id sid tid token lemma pos 48602 1 1 THE the DT 48602 1 2 EARLY early JJ 48602 1 3 NORMAN norman NN 48602 1 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 1 5 OF of IN 48602 1 6 THE the DT 48602 1 7 BRITISH british JJ 48602 1 8 ISLES ISLES NNP 48602 1 9 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1 10 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1 11 : : : 48602 1 12 MOTTE MOTTE NNPS 48602 1 13 - - HYPH 48602 1 14 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 1 15 FROM from IN 48602 1 16 THE the DT 48602 1 17 BAYEUX BAYEUX NNP 48602 1 18 TAPESTRY TAPESTRY NNP 48602 1 19 . . . 48602 1 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2 1 THE the DT 48602 2 2 EARLY early JJ 48602 2 3 NORMAN norman NN 48602 2 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2 5 OF of IN 48602 2 6 THE the DT 48602 2 7 BRITISH BRITISH NNS 48602 2 8 ISLES isle NNS 48602 2 9 BY by IN 48602 2 10 ELLA ELLA NNP 48602 2 11 S. S. NNP 48602 2 12 ARMITAGE ARMITAGE NNP 48602 2 13 HONORARY HONORARY NNP 48602 2 14 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 48602 2 15 OF of IN 48602 2 16 THE the DT 48602 2 17 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 48602 2 18 OF of IN 48602 2 19 ANTIQUARIES antiquary NNS 48602 2 20 OF of IN 48602 2 21 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 48602 2 22 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 48602 2 23 OF of IN 48602 2 24 " " `` 48602 2 25 THE the DT 48602 2 26 CHILDHOOD CHILDHOOD NNP 48602 2 27 OF of IN 48602 2 28 THE the DT 48602 2 29 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 48602 2 30 NATION NATION NNP 48602 2 31 " " '' 48602 2 32 ; ; : 48602 2 33 " " `` 48602 2 34 THE the DT 48602 2 35 CONNECTION connection NN 48602 2 36 OF of IN 48602 2 37 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 48602 2 38 AND and CC 48602 2 39 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 48602 2 40 " " '' 48602 2 41 ; ; : 48602 2 42 " " `` 48602 2 43 AN an DT 48602 2 44 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 48602 2 45 TO to IN 48602 2 46 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 48602 2 47 ANTIQUITIES antiquity NNS 48602 2 48 , , , 48602 2 49 " " '' 48602 2 50 ETC ETC NNP 48602 2 51 . . NNP 48602 2 52 , , , 48602 2 53 ETC ETC NNP 48602 2 54 . . . 48602 3 1 WITH with IN 48602 3 2 PLANS plan NNS 48602 3 3 BY by IN 48602 3 4 D. D. NNP 48602 3 5 H. H. NNP 48602 3 6 MONTGOMERIE MONTGOMERIE NNP 48602 3 7 , , , 48602 3 8 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 4 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 48602 4 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 48602 4 3 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 48602 4 4 , , , 48602 4 5 ALBEMARLE ALBEMARLE NNP 48602 4 6 STREET STREET NNP 48602 4 7 , , , 48602 4 8 W. W. NNP 48602 4 9 1912 1912 CD 48602 4 10 ERRATA ERRATA NNP 48602 4 11 Page Page NNP 48602 4 12 34 34 CD 48602 4 13 , , , 48602 4 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4 15 note note NN 48602 4 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4 17 1.--_For 1.--_For NNP 48602 4 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4 19 " " `` 48602 4 20 construerat construerat NN 48602 4 21 " " '' 48602 4 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4 23 read read VBD 48602 4 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4 25 " " `` 48602 4 26 construxerat construxerat NNP 48602 4 27 . . . 48602 4 28 " " '' 48602 5 1 Page page NN 48602 5 2 40 40 CD 48602 5 3 , , , 48602 5 4 line line NN 48602 5 5 9.--_For 9.--_For NNP 48602 5 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5 7 " " `` 48602 5 8 there there EX 48602 5 9 was be VBD 48602 5 10 only only RB 48602 5 11 one one CD 48602 5 12 motte motte NN 48602 5 13 , , , 48602 5 14 the the DT 48602 5 15 site site NN 48602 5 16 of of IN 48602 5 17 the the DT 48602 5 18 castle castle NN 48602 5 19 of of IN 48602 5 20 the the DT 48602 5 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5 22 Giffards Giffards NNPS 48602 5 23 is be VBZ 48602 5 24 now now RB 48602 5 25 almost almost RB 48602 5 26 obliterated obliterated JJ 48602 5 27 , , , 48602 5 28 " " '' 48602 5 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5 30 read read VBD 48602 5 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5 32 " " `` 48602 5 33 there there EX 48602 5 34 was be VBD 48602 5 35 only only RB 48602 5 36 one one CD 48602 5 37 motte motte NN 48602 5 38 , , , 48602 5 39 site site NN 48602 5 40 of of IN 48602 5 41 the the DT 48602 5 42 castle castle NN 48602 5 43 of of IN 48602 5 44 the the DT 48602 5 45 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5 46 Giffards Giffards NNPS 48602 5 47 , , , 48602 5 48 now now RB 48602 5 49 almost almost RB 48602 5 50 obliterated obliterated JJ 48602 5 51 . . . 48602 5 52 " " '' 48602 6 1 Page page NN 48602 6 2 133 133 CD 48602 6 3 , , , 48602 6 4 line line NN 48602 6 5 16.--_For 16.--_for CD 48602 6 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6 7 " " `` 48602 6 8 1282 1282 CD 48602 6 9 " " '' 48602 6 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6 11 read read VBD 48602 6 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6 13 " " `` 48602 6 14 1182 1182 CD 48602 6 15 . . . 48602 6 16 " " '' 48602 7 1 Page page NN 48602 7 2 145 145 CD 48602 7 3 , , , 48602 7 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7 5 note note NN 48602 7 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7 7 1.--_For 1.--_For NNP 48602 7 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7 9 " " `` 48602 7 10 Legercestria Legercestria NNP 48602 7 11 " " '' 48602 7 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7 13 read read VBD 48602 7 14 _ _ NNP 48602 7 15 " " `` 48602 7 16 Legecestria Legecestria NNP 48602 7 17 . . . 48602 7 18 " " '' 48602 8 1 Page page NN 48602 8 2 147 147 CD 48602 8 3 , , , 48602 8 4 line line NN 48602 8 5 15.--Delete 15.--delete CD 48602 8 6 comma comma NN 48602 8 7 after after IN 48602 8 8 " " `` 48602 8 9 castle castle NNP 48602 8 10 . . . 48602 8 11 " " '' 48602 9 1 Page page NN 48602 9 2 216 216 CD 48602 9 3 , , , 48602 9 4 _ _ NNP 48602 9 5 note note NN 48602 9 6 _ _ NNP 48602 9 7 2.--_For 2.--_For NNP 48602 9 8 _ _ NNP 48602 9 9 " " `` 48602 9 10 instalment instalment NN 48602 9 11 " " '' 48602 9 12 _ _ NNP 48602 9 13 read read VBD 48602 9 14 _ _ NNP 48602 9 15 " " '' 48602 9 16 statement statement NN 48602 9 17 . . . 48602 9 18 " " '' 48602 10 1 Page page NN 48602 10 2 304 304 CD 48602 10 3 , , , 48602 10 4 _ _ NNP 48602 10 5 note note NN 48602 10 6 _ _ NNP 48602 10 7 3.--_For 3.--_For NNP 48602 10 8 _ _ NNP 48602 10 9 " " `` 48602 10 10 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 10 11 , , , 48602 10 12 Wigton Wigton NNP 48602 10 13 , , , 48602 10 14 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 10 15 , , , 48602 10 16 and and CC 48602 10 17 Dumfries Dumfries NNPS 48602 10 18 , , , 48602 10 19 " " '' 48602 10 20 _ _ NNP 48602 10 21 read read VBD 48602 10 22 _ _ NNP 48602 10 23 " " `` 48602 10 24 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 10 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 10 26 Wigton Wigton NNP 48602 10 27 , , , 48602 10 28 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 10 29 , , , 48602 10 30 and and CC 48602 10 31 Dumfries Dumfries NNPS 48602 10 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 10 33 . . . 48602 10 34 " " '' 48602 11 1 PREFACE preface VB 48602 11 2 Some some DT 48602 11 3 portions portion NNS 48602 11 4 of of IN 48602 11 5 this this DT 48602 11 6 book book NN 48602 11 7 have have VBP 48602 11 8 already already RB 48602 11 9 appeared appear VBN 48602 11 10 in in IN 48602 11 11 print print NN 48602 11 12 . . . 48602 12 1 Of of IN 48602 12 2 these these DT 48602 12 3 , , , 48602 12 4 the the DT 48602 12 5 most most RBS 48602 12 6 important important JJ 48602 12 7 is be VBZ 48602 12 8 the the DT 48602 12 9 _ _ NNP 48602 12 10 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 12 11 raisonné raisonné VBZ 48602 12 12 _ _ NNP 48602 12 13 of of IN 48602 12 14 early early JJ 48602 12 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 12 16 castles castle NNS 48602 12 17 in in IN 48602 12 18 England England NNP 48602 12 19 which which WDT 48602 12 20 will will MD 48602 12 21 be be VB 48602 12 22 found find VBN 48602 12 23 in in IN 48602 12 24 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 12 25 VII VII NNP 48602 12 26 . . NNP 48602 12 27 , , , 48602 12 28 and and CC 48602 12 29 which which WDT 48602 12 30 was be VBD 48602 12 31 originally originally RB 48602 12 32 published publish VBN 48602 12 33 in in IN 48602 12 34 the the DT 48602 12 35 _ _ NNP 48602 12 36 English English NNP 48602 12 37 Historical Historical NNP 48602 12 38 Review Review NNP 48602 12 39 _ _ NNP 48602 12 40 ( ( -LRB- 48602 12 41 vol vol NNP 48602 12 42 . . . 48602 13 1 xix xix NNP 48602 13 2 . . NNP 48602 13 3 , , , 48602 13 4 1904 1904 CD 48602 13 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 13 6 . . . 48602 14 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 14 2 has have VBZ 48602 14 3 , , , 48602 14 4 however however RB 48602 14 5 , , , 48602 14 6 been be VBN 48602 14 7 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 14 8 by by IN 48602 14 9 the the DT 48602 14 10 inclusion inclusion NN 48602 14 11 of of IN 48602 14 12 five five CD 48602 14 13 fresh fresh JJ 48602 14 14 castles castle NNS 48602 14 15 , , , 48602 14 16 and and CC 48602 14 17 by by IN 48602 14 18 notes note NNS 48602 14 19 upon upon IN 48602 14 20 thirty thirty CD 48602 14 21 - - HYPH 48602 14 22 four four CD 48602 14 23 others other NNS 48602 14 24 , , , 48602 14 25 of of IN 48602 14 26 which which WDT 48602 14 27 the the DT 48602 14 28 article article NN 48602 14 29 in in IN 48602 14 30 the the DT 48602 14 31 _ _ NNP 48602 14 32 Review Review NNP 48602 14 33 _ _ NNP 48602 14 34 gave give VBD 48602 14 35 only only RB 48602 14 36 the the DT 48602 14 37 names name NNS 48602 14 38 ; ; : 48602 14 39 the the DT 48602 14 40 historical historical JJ 48602 14 41 notes note NNS 48602 14 42 in in IN 48602 14 43 that that DT 48602 14 44 essay essay NNP 48602 14 45 being be VBG 48602 14 46 confined confine VBN 48602 14 47 to to IN 48602 14 48 the the DT 48602 14 49 castles castle NNS 48602 14 50 mentioned mention VBN 48602 14 51 in in IN 48602 14 52 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 14 53 Book Book NNP 48602 14 54 . . . 48602 15 1 The the DT 48602 15 2 chapter chapter NN 48602 15 3 on on IN 48602 15 4 Irish irish JJ 48602 15 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 15 6 appeared appear VBD 48602 15 7 in in IN 48602 15 8 the the DT 48602 15 9 _ _ NNP 48602 15 10 Antiquary Antiquary NNP 48602 15 11 _ _ NNP 48602 15 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 15 13 vol vol NNP 48602 15 14 . . . 48602 16 1 xlii xlii NNP 48602 16 2 . . NNP 48602 16 3 , , , 48602 16 4 1906 1906 CD 48602 16 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 16 6 , , , 48602 16 7 but but CC 48602 16 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 16 9 has have VBZ 48602 16 10 been be VBN 48602 16 11 revised revise VBN 48602 16 12 , , , 48602 16 13 corrected correct VBN 48602 16 14 , , , 48602 16 15 and and CC 48602 16 16 added add VBD 48602 16 17 to to IN 48602 16 18 . . . 48602 17 1 Portions portion NNS 48602 17 2 of of IN 48602 17 3 a a DT 48602 17 4 still still RB 48602 17 5 earlier early JJR 48602 17 6 paper paper NN 48602 17 7 , , , 48602 17 8 read read VBN 48602 17 9 before before IN 48602 17 10 the the DT 48602 17 11 Society Society NNP 48602 17 12 of of IN 48602 17 13 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 48602 17 14 of of IN 48602 17 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 17 16 in in IN 48602 17 17 March March NNP 48602 17 18 1900 1900 CD 48602 17 19 , , , 48602 17 20 are be VBP 48602 17 21 incorporated incorporate VBN 48602 17 22 in in IN 48602 17 23 various various JJ 48602 17 24 parts part NNS 48602 17 25 of of IN 48602 17 26 the the DT 48602 17 27 book book NN 48602 17 28 , , , 48602 17 29 but but CC 48602 17 30 these these DT 48602 17 31 have have VBP 48602 17 32 been be VBN 48602 17 33 recast recast VBN 48602 17 34 in in IN 48602 17 35 the the DT 48602 17 36 fuller full JJR 48602 17 37 treatment treatment NN 48602 17 38 of of IN 48602 17 39 the the DT 48602 17 40 subject subject NN 48602 17 41 which which WDT 48602 17 42 is be VBZ 48602 17 43 aimed aim VBN 48602 17 44 at at IN 48602 17 45 here here RB 48602 17 46 . . . 48602 18 1 The the DT 48602 18 2 rest rest NN 48602 18 3 of of IN 48602 18 4 the the DT 48602 18 5 work work NN 48602 18 6 is be VBZ 48602 18 7 entirely entirely RB 48602 18 8 new new JJ 48602 18 9 . . . 48602 19 1 No no DT 48602 19 2 serious serious JJ 48602 19 3 attempt attempt NN 48602 19 4 had have VBD 48602 19 5 been be VBN 48602 19 6 made make VBN 48602 19 7 to to TO 48602 19 8 ascertain ascertain VB 48602 19 9 the the DT 48602 19 10 exact exact JJ 48602 19 11 nature nature NN 48602 19 12 of of IN 48602 19 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 19 14 and and CC 48602 19 15 Danish Danish NNP 48602 19 16 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 19 17 by by IN 48602 19 18 a a DT 48602 19 19 comparison comparison NN 48602 19 20 of of IN 48602 19 21 the the DT 48602 19 22 existing exist VBG 48602 19 23 remains remain NNS 48602 19 24 with with IN 48602 19 25 the the DT 48602 19 26 historical historical JJ 48602 19 27 records record NNS 48602 19 28 which which WDT 48602 19 29 have have VBP 48602 19 30 come come VBN 48602 19 31 down down RP 48602 19 32 to to IN 48602 19 33 us -PRON- PRP 48602 19 34 , , , 48602 19 35 until until IN 48602 19 36 the the DT 48602 19 37 publication publication NN 48602 19 38 of of IN 48602 19 39 Mr Mr NNP 48602 19 40 Allcroft Allcroft NNP 48602 19 41 's 's POS 48602 19 42 valuable valuable JJ 48602 19 43 book book NN 48602 19 44 on on IN 48602 19 45 _ _ NNP 48602 19 46 Earthwork Earthwork NNP 48602 19 47 of of IN 48602 19 48 England England NNP 48602 19 49 _ _ NNP 48602 19 50 . . . 48602 20 1 The the DT 48602 20 2 chapters chapter NNS 48602 20 3 on on IN 48602 20 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 20 5 and and CC 48602 20 6 Danish Danish NNP 48602 20 7 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 20 8 in in IN 48602 20 9 the the DT 48602 20 10 present present JJ 48602 20 11 volume volume NN 48602 20 12 were be VBD 48602 20 13 written write VBN 48602 20 14 before before IN 48602 20 15 the the DT 48602 20 16 appearance appearance NN 48602 20 17 of of IN 48602 20 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 20 19 book book NN 48602 20 20 , , , 48602 20 21 though though IN 48602 20 22 the the DT 48602 20 23 results result NNS 48602 20 24 arrived arrive VBD 48602 20 25 at at IN 48602 20 26 are be VBP 48602 20 27 only only RB 48602 20 28 slightly slightly RB 48602 20 29 different different JJ 48602 20 30 . . . 48602 21 1 In in IN 48602 21 2 Chapter chapter NN 48602 21 3 V. V. NNP 48602 21 4 an an DT 48602 21 5 effort effort NN 48602 21 6 is be VBZ 48602 21 7 made make VBN 48602 21 8 to to TO 48602 21 9 trace trace VB 48602 21 10 the the DT 48602 21 11 first first JJ 48602 21 12 appearance appearance NN 48602 21 13 of of IN 48602 21 14 the the DT 48602 21 15 private private JJ 48602 21 16 castle castle NN 48602 21 17 in in IN 48602 21 18 European european JJ 48602 21 19 history history NN 48602 21 20 . . . 48602 22 1 The the DT 48602 22 2 private private JJ 48602 22 3 castle castle NN 48602 22 4 is be VBZ 48602 22 5 an an DT 48602 22 6 institution institution NN 48602 22 7 which which WDT 48602 22 8 is be VBZ 48602 22 9 often often RB 48602 22 10 carelessly carelessly RB 48602 22 11 supposed suppose VBN 48602 22 12 to to TO 48602 22 13 have have VB 48602 22 14 existed exist VBN 48602 22 15 from from IN 48602 22 16 time time NN 48602 22 17 immemorial immemorial JJ 48602 22 18 . . . 48602 23 1 The the DT 48602 23 2 writer writer NN 48602 23 3 contends contend VBZ 48602 23 4 that that IN 48602 23 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 23 6 only only RB 48602 23 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 23 8 after after IN 48602 23 9 the the DT 48602 23 10 establishment establishment NN 48602 23 11 of of IN 48602 23 12 the the DT 48602 23 13 feudal feudal JJ 48602 23 14 system system NN 48602 23 15 . . . 48602 24 1 The the DT 48602 24 2 favourable favourable JJ 48602 24 3 reception reception NN 48602 24 4 given give VBN 48602 24 5 by by IN 48602 24 6 archæologists archæologist NNS 48602 24 7 to to IN 48602 24 8 the the DT 48602 24 9 paper paper NN 48602 24 10 read read VBN 48602 24 11 before before IN 48602 24 12 the the DT 48602 24 13 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 24 14 Society Society NNP 48602 24 15 led lead VBD 48602 24 16 the the DT 48602 24 17 writer writer NN 48602 24 18 to to TO 48602 24 19 follow follow VB 48602 24 20 up up RP 48602 24 21 this this DT 48602 24 22 interesting interesting JJ 48602 24 23 subject subject NN 48602 24 24 , , , 48602 24 25 and and CC 48602 24 26 to to TO 48602 24 27 make make VB 48602 24 28 a a DT 48602 24 29 closer close JJR 48602 24 30 study study NN 48602 24 31 of of IN 48602 24 32 the the DT 48602 24 33 motte motte NN 48602 24 34 - - HYPH 48602 24 35 castles castle NNS 48602 24 36 of of IN 48602 24 37 Wales Wales NNP 48602 24 38 , , , 48602 24 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 24 40 , , , 48602 24 41 and and CC 48602 24 42 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 24 43 . . . 48602 25 1 The the DT 48602 25 2 book book NN 48602 25 3 now now RB 48602 25 4 offered offer VBD 48602 25 5 is be VBZ 48602 25 6 the the DT 48602 25 7 fruit fruit NN 48602 25 8 of of IN 48602 25 9 eleven eleven CD 48602 25 10 years year NNS 48602 25 11 of of IN 48602 25 12 further further JJ 48602 25 13 research research NN 48602 25 14 . . . 48602 26 1 The the DT 48602 26 2 result result NN 48602 26 3 of of IN 48602 26 4 the the DT 48602 26 5 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 26 6 is be VBZ 48602 26 7 to to TO 48602 26 8 establish establish VB 48602 26 9 the the DT 48602 26 10 theory theory NN 48602 26 11 advanced advance VBN 48602 26 12 in in IN 48602 26 13 that that DT 48602 26 14 earlier early JJR 48602 26 15 paper paper NN 48602 26 16 , , , 48602 26 17 that that IN 48602 26 18 these these DT 48602 26 19 castles castle NNS 48602 26 20 , , , 48602 26 21 in in IN 48602 26 22 the the DT 48602 26 23 British British NNP 48602 26 24 Islands Islands NNPS 48602 26 25 , , , 48602 26 26 are be VBP 48602 26 27 in in IN 48602 26 28 every every DT 48602 26 29 case case NN 48602 26 30 of of IN 48602 26 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 26 32 origin origin NN 48602 26 33 . . . 48602 27 1 The the DT 48602 27 2 writer writer NN 48602 27 3 does do VBZ 48602 27 4 not not RB 48602 27 5 claim claim VB 48602 27 6 to to TO 48602 27 7 have have VB 48602 27 8 originated originate VBN 48602 27 9 this this DT 48602 27 10 theory theory NN 48602 27 11 . . . 48602 28 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 28 2 Round Round NNP 48602 28 3 was be VBD 48602 28 4 the the DT 48602 28 5 first first JJ 48602 28 6 to to TO 48602 28 7 attack attack VB 48602 28 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 28 9 in in IN 48602 28 10 the the DT 48602 28 11 _ _ NNP 48602 28 12 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 48602 28 13 Review Review NNP 48602 28 14 _ _ NNP 48602 28 15 , , , 48602 28 16 1894 1894 CD 48602 28 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 28 18 the the DT 48602 28 19 assertion assertion NN 48602 28 20 of of IN 48602 28 21 the the DT 48602 28 22 late late JJ 48602 28 23 Mr Mr NNP 48602 28 24 G. G. NNP 48602 28 25 T. T. NNP 48602 28 26 Clark Clark NNP 48602 28 27 that that IN 48602 28 28 the the DT 48602 28 29 moated moated JJ 48602 28 30 mound mound NN 48602 28 31 was be VBD 48602 28 32 a a DT 48602 28 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 28 34 castle castle NN 48602 28 35 . . . 48602 29 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 29 2 George George NNP 48602 29 3 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 29 4 continued continue VBD 48602 29 5 the the DT 48602 29 6 same same JJ 48602 29 7 line line NN 48602 29 8 of of IN 48602 29 9 argument argument NN 48602 29 10 in in IN 48602 29 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 29 12 illuminating illuminate VBG 48602 29 13 paper paper NN 48602 29 14 on on IN 48602 29 15 " " `` 48602 29 16 The the DT 48602 29 17 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 29 18 in in IN 48602 29 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 29 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 29 21 " " '' 48602 29 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 29 23 _ _ NNP 48602 29 24 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 29 25 Review Review NNP 48602 29 26 _ _ NNP 48602 29 27 , , , 48602 29 28 vol vol NNP 48602 29 29 . . . 48602 30 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 48602 30 2 . . NNP 48602 30 3 , , , 48602 30 4 1898 1898 CD 48602 30 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 30 6 . . . 48602 31 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 31 2 1 1 LS 48602 31 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 31 4 All all DT 48602 31 5 that that WDT 48602 31 6 the the DT 48602 31 7 writer writer NN 48602 31 8 claims claim VBZ 48602 31 9 is be VBZ 48602 31 10 to to TO 48602 31 11 have have VB 48602 31 12 carried carry VBN 48602 31 13 the the DT 48602 31 14 contention contention NN 48602 31 15 a a DT 48602 31 16 stage stage NN 48602 31 17 further far RBR 48602 31 18 , , , 48602 31 19 and and CC 48602 31 20 to to TO 48602 31 21 have have VB 48602 31 22 shown show VBN 48602 31 23 that that IN 48602 31 24 the the DT 48602 31 25 private private JJ 48602 31 26 castle castle NN 48602 31 27 did do VBD 48602 31 28 not not RB 48602 31 29 exist exist VB 48602 31 30 at at RB 48602 31 31 all all RB 48602 31 32 in in IN 48602 31 33 Britain Britain NNP 48602 31 34 until until IN 48602 31 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 31 36 was be VBD 48602 31 37 brought bring VBN 48602 31 38 here here RB 48602 31 39 by by IN 48602 31 40 the the DT 48602 31 41 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 31 42 . . . 48602 32 1 The the DT 48602 32 2 author author NN 48602 32 3 feels feel VBZ 48602 32 4 that that IN 48602 32 5 some some DT 48602 32 6 apology apology NN 48602 32 7 is be VBZ 48602 32 8 necessary necessary JJ 48602 32 9 for for IN 48602 32 10 the the DT 48602 32 11 enormous enormous JJ 48602 32 12 length length NN 48602 32 13 of of IN 48602 32 14 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 32 15 VII VII NNP 48602 32 16 . . NNP 48602 32 17 , , , 48602 32 18 containing contain VBG 48602 32 19 the the DT 48602 32 20 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 32 21 of of IN 48602 32 22 Early early JJ 48602 32 23 English english JJ 48602 32 24 castles castle NNS 48602 32 25 . . . 48602 33 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 33 2 may may MD 48602 33 3 be be VB 48602 33 4 urged urge VBN 48602 33 5 in in IN 48602 33 6 extenuation extenuation NN 48602 33 7 that that IN 48602 33 8 much much JJ 48602 33 9 of of IN 48602 33 10 the the DT 48602 33 11 information information NN 48602 33 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 33 13 contains contain VBZ 48602 33 14 has have VBZ 48602 33 15 never never RB 48602 33 16 before before RB 48602 33 17 appeared appear VBN 48602 33 18 in in IN 48602 33 19 print print NN 48602 33 20 , , , 48602 33 21 seeing see VBG 48602 33 22 that that IN 48602 33 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 33 24 has have VBZ 48602 33 25 been be VBN 48602 33 26 taken take VBN 48602 33 27 from from IN 48602 33 28 unpublished unpublished JJ 48602 33 29 portions portion NNS 48602 33 30 of of IN 48602 33 31 the the DT 48602 33 32 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 33 33 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 33 34 ; ; : 48602 33 35 further further RB 48602 33 36 , , , 48602 33 37 that that IN 48602 33 38 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 33 39 authorities authority NNS 48602 33 40 have have VBP 48602 33 41 in in IN 48602 33 42 all all DT 48602 33 43 cases case NNS 48602 33 44 been be VBN 48602 33 45 used use VBN 48602 33 46 , , , 48602 33 47 and and CC 48602 33 48 that that IN 48602 33 49 the the DT 48602 33 50 chapter chapter NN 48602 33 51 contains contain VBZ 48602 33 52 a a DT 48602 33 53 mass mass NN 48602 33 54 of of IN 48602 33 55 material material NN 48602 33 56 , , , 48602 33 57 previously previously RB 48602 33 58 scattered scatter VBN 48602 33 59 and and CC 48602 33 60 almost almost RB 48602 33 61 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 48602 33 62 , , , 48602 33 63 which which WDT 48602 33 64 is be VBZ 48602 33 65 here here RB 48602 33 66 for for IN 48602 33 67 the the DT 48602 33 68 first first JJ 48602 33 69 time time NN 48602 33 70 collated collate VBN 48602 33 71 , , , 48602 33 72 and and CC 48602 33 73 placed place VBD 48602 33 74 , , , 48602 33 75 as as IN 48602 33 76 the the DT 48602 33 77 author author NN 48602 33 78 thinks think VBZ 48602 33 79 , , , 48602 33 80 in in IN 48602 33 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 33 82 right right JJ 48602 33 83 setting setting NN 48602 33 84 . . . 48602 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 34 2 is be VBZ 48602 34 3 hoped hope VBN 48602 34 4 that that IN 48602 34 5 the the DT 48602 34 6 chapter chapter NN 48602 34 7 will will MD 48602 34 8 prove prove VB 48602 34 9 a a DT 48602 34 10 useful useful JJ 48602 34 11 storehouse storehouse NN 48602 34 12 to to IN 48602 34 13 those those DT 48602 34 14 who who WP 48602 34 15 are be VBP 48602 34 16 working work VBG 48602 34 17 at at IN 48602 34 18 the the DT 48602 34 19 history history NN 48602 34 20 of of IN 48602 34 21 any any DT 48602 34 22 particular particular JJ 48602 34 23 castle castle NN 48602 34 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 34 25 in in IN 48602 34 26 the the DT 48602 34 27 list list NN 48602 34 28 . . . 48602 35 1 To to IN 48602 35 2 many many JJ 48602 35 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 35 4 may may MD 48602 35 5 seem seem VB 48602 35 6 a a DT 48602 35 7 waste waste NN 48602 35 8 of of IN 48602 35 9 labour labour NN 48602 35 10 to to TO 48602 35 11 devote devote VB 48602 35 12 a a DT 48602 35 13 whole whole JJ 48602 35 14 book book NN 48602 35 15 to to IN 48602 35 16 the the DT 48602 35 17 establishment establishment NN 48602 35 18 of of IN 48602 35 19 a a DT 48602 35 20 proposition proposition NN 48602 35 21 which which WDT 48602 35 22 is be VBZ 48602 35 23 now now RB 48602 35 24 generally generally RB 48602 35 25 adopted adopt VBN 48602 35 26 by by IN 48602 35 27 the the DT 48602 35 28 best good JJS 48602 35 29 English English NNP 48602 35 30 archæologists archæologist NNS 48602 35 31 ; ; : 48602 35 32 but but CC 48602 35 33 the the DT 48602 35 34 subject subject NN 48602 35 35 is be VBZ 48602 35 36 an an DT 48602 35 37 important important JJ 48602 35 38 one one NN 48602 35 39 , , , 48602 35 40 and and CC 48602 35 41 there there EX 48602 35 42 is be VBZ 48602 35 43 no no DT 48602 35 44 book book NN 48602 35 45 which which WDT 48602 35 46 deals deal VBZ 48602 35 47 with with IN 48602 35 48 it -PRON- PRP 48602 35 49 in in IN 48602 35 50 detail detail NN 48602 35 51 , , , 48602 35 52 and and CC 48602 35 53 in in IN 48602 35 54 the the DT 48602 35 55 light light NN 48602 35 56 of of IN 48602 35 57 the the DT 48602 35 58 evidence evidence NN 48602 35 59 which which WDT 48602 35 60 has have VBZ 48602 35 61 recently recently RB 48602 35 62 been be VBN 48602 35 63 accumulated accumulate VBN 48602 35 64 . . . 48602 36 1 The the DT 48602 36 2 writer writer NN 48602 36 3 hopes hope VBZ 48602 36 4 that that IN 48602 36 5 such such JJ 48602 36 6 fuller full JJR 48602 36 7 statement statement NN 48602 36 8 of of IN 48602 36 9 the the DT 48602 36 10 case case NN 48602 36 11 as as IN 48602 36 12 is be VBZ 48602 36 13 here here RB 48602 36 14 attempted attempt VBN 48602 36 15 may may MD 48602 36 16 help help VB 48602 36 17 not not RB 48602 36 18 only only RB 48602 36 19 to to IN 48602 36 20 a a DT 48602 36 21 right right JJ 48602 36 22 ascription ascription NN 48602 36 23 of of IN 48602 36 24 British british JJ 48602 36 25 castle castle NN 48602 36 26 - - HYPH 48602 36 27 mounds mound NNS 48602 36 28 , , , 48602 36 29 and and CC 48602 36 30 of of IN 48602 36 31 the the DT 48602 36 32 stone stone NN 48602 36 33 castles castle NNS 48602 36 34 built build VBN 48602 36 35 upon upon IN 48602 36 36 many many JJ 48602 36 37 of of IN 48602 36 38 them -PRON- PRP 48602 36 39 , , , 48602 36 40 but but CC 48602 36 41 may may MD 48602 36 42 also also RB 48602 36 43 furnish furnish VB 48602 36 44 material material NN 48602 36 45 to to IN 48602 36 46 the the DT 48602 36 47 historian historian NN 48602 36 48 who who WP 48602 36 49 seeks seek VBZ 48602 36 50 to to TO 48602 36 51 trace trace VB 48602 36 52 the the DT 48602 36 53 progress progress NN 48602 36 54 of of IN 48602 36 55 the the DT 48602 36 56 Norman Norman NNP 48602 36 57 occupation occupation NN 48602 36 58 . . . 48602 37 1 Students student NNS 48602 37 2 of of IN 48602 37 3 the the DT 48602 37 4 architecture architecture NN 48602 37 5 of of IN 48602 37 6 castles castle NNS 48602 37 7 are be VBP 48602 37 8 aware aware JJ 48602 37 9 that that IN 48602 37 10 this this DT 48602 37 11 subject subject JJ 48602 37 12 presents present VBZ 48602 37 13 much much RB 48602 37 14 more more RBR 48602 37 15 difficult difficult JJ 48602 37 16 questions question NNS 48602 37 17 than than IN 48602 37 18 does do VBZ 48602 37 19 the the DT 48602 37 20 architecture architecture NN 48602 37 21 of of IN 48602 37 22 churches church NNS 48602 37 23 . . . 48602 38 1 Those those DT 48602 38 2 who who WP 48602 38 3 are be VBP 48602 38 4 seriously seriously RB 48602 38 5 working work VBG 48602 38 6 on on IN 48602 38 7 castle castle NNP 48602 38 8 architecture architecture NN 48602 38 9 are be VBP 48602 38 10 very very RB 48602 38 11 few few JJ 48602 38 12 in in IN 48602 38 13 number number NN 48602 38 14 , , , 48602 38 15 and and CC 48602 38 16 are be VBP 48602 38 17 as as RB 48602 38 18 yet yet RB 48602 38 19 little little RB 48602 38 20 known know VBN 48602 38 21 to to IN 48602 38 22 the the DT 48602 38 23 world world NN 48602 38 24 at at IN 48602 38 25 large large JJ 48602 38 26 . . . 48602 39 1 From from IN 48602 39 2 time time NN 48602 39 3 to to IN 48602 39 4 time time NN 48602 39 5 , , , 48602 39 6 books book NNS 48602 39 7 on on IN 48602 39 8 castles castle NNS 48602 39 9 are be VBP 48602 39 10 issued issue VBN 48602 39 11 from from IN 48602 39 12 the the DT 48602 39 13 press press NN 48602 39 14 , , , 48602 39 15 which which WDT 48602 39 16 show show VBP 48602 39 17 that that IN 48602 39 18 the the DT 48602 39 19 writers writer NNS 48602 39 20 have have VBP 48602 39 21 not not RB 48602 39 22 even even RB 48602 39 23 an an DT 48602 39 24 idea idea NN 48602 39 25 of of IN 48602 39 26 the the DT 48602 39 27 preliminary preliminary JJ 48602 39 28 studies study NNS 48602 39 29 without without IN 48602 39 30 which which WDT 48602 39 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 39 32 work work NN 48602 39 33 has have VBZ 48602 39 34 no no DT 48602 39 35 value value NN 48602 39 36 at at RB 48602 39 37 all all RB 48602 39 38 . . . 48602 40 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 40 2 is be VBZ 48602 40 3 hoped hope VBN 48602 40 4 that that IN 48602 40 5 the the DT 48602 40 6 sketch sketch NN 48602 40 7 of of IN 48602 40 8 castle castle NNP 48602 40 9 architecture architecture NN 48602 40 10 from from IN 48602 40 11 the the DT 48602 40 12 10th 10th JJ 48602 40 13 century century NN 48602 40 14 to to IN 48602 40 15 the the DT 48602 40 16 13th 13th NN 48602 40 17 , , , 48602 40 18 which which WDT 48602 40 19 is be VBZ 48602 40 20 given give VBN 48602 40 21 in in IN 48602 40 22 the the DT 48602 40 23 last last JJ 48602 40 24 chapter chapter NN 48602 40 25 , , , 48602 40 26 may may MD 48602 40 27 prove prove VB 48602 40 28 a a DT 48602 40 29 useful useful JJ 48602 40 30 contribution contribution NN 48602 40 31 to to IN 48602 40 32 the the DT 48602 40 33 subject subject NN 48602 40 34 , , , 48602 40 35 at at IN 48602 40 36 any any DT 48602 40 37 rate rate NN 48602 40 38 in in IN 48602 40 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 40 40 lists list NNS 48602 40 41 of of IN 48602 40 42 dated date VBN 48602 40 43 castles castle NNS 48602 40 44 . . . 48602 41 1 The the DT 48602 41 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 41 3 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 41 4 have have VBP 48602 41 5 been be VBN 48602 41 6 too too RB 48602 41 7 little little JJ 48602 41 8 used used JJ 48602 41 9 hitherto hitherto NN 48602 41 10 for for IN 48602 41 11 the the DT 48602 41 12 general general JJ 48602 41 13 history history NN 48602 41 14 of of IN 48602 41 15 castle castle NNP 48602 41 16 architecture architecture NN 48602 41 17 , , , 48602 41 18 and and CC 48602 41 19 no no DT 48602 41 20 list list NN 48602 41 21 has have VBZ 48602 41 22 ever ever RB 48602 41 23 been be VBN 48602 41 24 published publish VBN 48602 41 25 before before RB 48602 41 26 of of IN 48602 41 27 the the DT 48602 41 28 keeps keep NNS 48602 41 29 built build VBN 48602 41 30 by by IN 48602 41 31 Henry Henry NNP 48602 41 32 II II NNP 48602 41 33 . . . 48602 42 1 But but CC 48602 42 2 without without IN 48602 42 3 the the DT 48602 42 4 evidence evidence NN 48602 42 5 of of IN 48602 42 6 the the DT 48602 42 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 42 8 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 42 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 42 10 are be VBP 48602 42 11 in in IN 48602 42 12 the the DT 48602 42 13 land land NN 48602 42 14 of of IN 48602 42 15 guesswork guesswork NN 48602 42 16 , , , 48602 42 17 unsupported unsupported JJ 48602 42 18 , , , 48602 42 19 as as IN 48602 42 20 a a DT 48602 42 21 rule rule NN 48602 42 22 , , , 48602 42 23 by by IN 48602 42 24 the the DT 48602 42 25 decorative decorative JJ 48602 42 26 details detail NNS 48602 42 27 which which WDT 48602 42 28 render render VBP 48602 42 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 42 30 easy easy JJ 48602 42 31 to to TO 48602 42 32 read read VB 48602 42 33 the the DT 48602 42 34 structural structural JJ 48602 42 35 history history NN 48602 42 36 of of IN 48602 42 37 most most JJS 48602 42 38 churches church NNS 48602 42 39 . . . 48602 43 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 48602 43 2 warmest warm JJS 48602 43 3 thanks thank NNS 48602 43 4 are be VBP 48602 43 5 due due JJ 48602 43 6 to to IN 48602 43 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 43 8 Duncan Duncan NNP 48602 43 9 H. H. NNP 48602 43 10 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 43 11 , , , 48602 43 12 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 43 13 , , , 48602 43 14 for for IN 48602 43 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 43 16 generous generous JJ 48602 43 17 labour labour NN 48602 43 18 on on IN 48602 43 19 the the DT 48602 43 20 plans plan NNS 48602 43 21 and and CC 48602 43 22 illustrations illustration NNS 48602 43 23 of of IN 48602 43 24 this this DT 48602 43 25 book book NN 48602 43 26 , , , 48602 43 27 and and CC 48602 43 28 for for IN 48602 43 29 effective effective JJ 48602 43 30 assistance assistance NN 48602 43 31 in in IN 48602 43 32 the the DT 48602 43 33 course course NN 48602 43 34 of of IN 48602 43 35 the the DT 48602 43 36 work work NN 48602 43 37 , , , 48602 43 38 especially especially RB 48602 43 39 in in IN 48602 43 40 many many JJ 48602 43 41 toilsome toilsome NN 48602 43 42 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 48602 43 43 for for IN 48602 43 44 the the DT 48602 43 45 purpose purpose NN 48602 43 46 of of IN 48602 43 47 comparing compare VBG 48602 43 48 the the DT 48602 43 49 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 48602 43 50 Survey Survey NNP 48602 43 51 with with IN 48602 43 52 the the DT 48602 43 53 actual actual JJ 48602 43 54 remains remain NNS 48602 43 55 . . . 48602 44 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 44 2 also also RB 48602 44 3 owe owe VBP 48602 44 4 grateful grateful JJ 48602 44 5 thanks thank NNS 48602 44 6 to to IN 48602 44 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 8 Goddard Goddard NNP 48602 44 9 H. H. NNP 48602 44 10 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 44 11 , , , 48602 44 12 R.I.A. R.I.A. NNP 48602 44 13 , , , 48602 44 14 for for IN 48602 44 15 most most RBS 48602 44 16 kindly kindly RB 48602 44 17 revising revise VBG 48602 44 18 the the DT 48602 44 19 chapter chapter NN 48602 44 20 on on IN 48602 44 21 Irish irish JJ 48602 44 22 mottes motte NNS 48602 44 23 ; ; : 48602 44 24 to to IN 48602 44 25 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 26 W. W. NNP 48602 44 27 St St NNP 48602 44 28 John John NNP 48602 44 29 Hope Hope NNP 48602 44 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 44 31 late late JJ 48602 44 32 Assistant Assistant NNP 48602 44 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 48602 44 34 of of IN 48602 44 35 the the DT 48602 44 36 Society Society NNP 48602 44 37 of of IN 48602 44 38 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 48602 44 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 44 40 , , , 48602 44 41 for for IN 48602 44 42 information information NN 48602 44 43 on on IN 48602 44 44 many many JJ 48602 44 45 difficult difficult JJ 48602 44 46 points point NNS 48602 44 47 ; ; : 48602 44 48 to to IN 48602 44 49 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 50 Harold Harold NNP 48602 44 51 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 44 52 , , , 48602 44 53 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 44 54 , , , 48602 44 55 whose whose WP$ 48602 44 56 readiness readiness NN 48602 44 57 to to TO 48602 44 58 lay lay VB 48602 44 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 44 60 great great JJ 48602 44 61 stores store NNS 48602 44 62 of of IN 48602 44 63 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 44 64 at at IN 48602 44 65 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 44 66 disposal disposal NN 48602 44 67 has have VBZ 48602 44 68 been be VBN 48602 44 69 always always RB 48602 44 70 unfailing unfailing JJ 48602 44 71 ; ; : 48602 44 72 to to IN 48602 44 73 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 74 George George NNP 48602 44 75 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 44 76 , , , 48602 44 77 F.S.A.Scot F.S.A.Scot NNP 48602 44 78 . . . 48602 44 79 , , , 48602 44 80 for for IN 48602 44 81 most most JJS 48602 44 82 valuable valuable JJ 48602 44 83 help help NN 48602 44 84 towards towards IN 48602 44 85 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 44 86 chapter chapter NN 48602 44 87 on on IN 48602 44 88 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 44 89 mottes motte NNS 48602 44 90 ; ; : 48602 44 91 to to IN 48602 44 92 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 93 Charles Charles NNP 48602 44 94 Dawson Dawson NNP 48602 44 95 , , , 48602 44 96 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 44 97 , , , 48602 44 98 for for IN 48602 44 99 granting grant VBG 48602 44 100 the the DT 48602 44 101 use use NN 48602 44 102 of of IN 48602 44 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 44 104 admirable admirable JJ 48602 44 105 photographs photograph NNS 48602 44 106 from from IN 48602 44 107 the the DT 48602 44 108 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 44 109 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 44 110 ; ; : 48602 44 111 to to IN 48602 44 112 Mr Mr NNP 48602 44 113 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 44 114 , , , 48602 44 115 author author NN 48602 44 116 of of IN 48602 44 117 the the DT 48602 44 118 _ _ NNP 48602 44 119 History History NNP 48602 44 120 of of IN 48602 44 121 York York NNP 48602 44 122 Castle Castle NNP 48602 44 123 _ _ NNP 48602 44 124 , , , 48602 44 125 for for IN 48602 44 126 important important JJ 48602 44 127 facts fact NNS 48602 44 128 and and CC 48602 44 129 documents document NNS 48602 44 130 relating relate VBG 48602 44 131 to to IN 48602 44 132 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 44 133 subject subject NN 48602 44 134 ; ; : 48602 44 135 to to IN 48602 44 136 the the DT 48602 44 137 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 45 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 48602 45 2 White White NNP 48602 45 3 , , , 48602 45 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 48602 45 5 , , , 48602 45 6 and and CC 48602 45 7 to to IN 48602 45 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 45 9 Basil Basil NNP 48602 45 10 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 45 11 , , , 48602 45 12 for for IN 48602 45 13 reports report NNS 48602 45 14 of of IN 48602 45 15 visits visit NNS 48602 45 16 to to IN 48602 45 17 castles castle NNS 48602 45 18 ; ; : 48602 45 19 and and CC 48602 45 20 to to IN 48602 45 21 correspondents correspondent NNS 48602 45 22 too too RB 48602 45 23 numerous numerous JJ 48602 45 24 to to TO 48602 45 25 mention mention VB 48602 45 26 who who WP 48602 45 27 have have VBP 48602 45 28 kindly kindly RB 48602 45 29 , , , 48602 45 30 and and CC 48602 45 31 often often RB 48602 45 32 very very RB 48602 45 33 fully fully RB 48602 45 34 , , , 48602 45 35 answered answer VBD 48602 45 36 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 45 37 inquiries inquiry NNS 48602 45 38 . . . 48602 46 1 ELLA ELLA NNP 48602 46 2 S. S. NNP 48602 46 3 ARMITAGE ARMITAGE NNP 48602 46 4 . . . 48602 47 1 WESTHOLM WESTHOLM NNP 48602 47 2 , , , 48602 47 3 RAWDON RAWDON NNP 48602 47 4 , , , 48602 47 5 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 48602 47 6 . . . 48602 48 1 CONTENTS content NNS 48602 48 2 PAGE page NN 48602 48 3 PREFACE preface NN 48602 48 4 vii vii VBP 48602 48 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 6 I -PRON- PRP 48602 48 7 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 48602 48 8 1 1 CD 48602 48 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 10 II ii CD 48602 48 11 ANGLO anglo JJ 48602 48 12 - - HYPH 48602 48 13 SAXON SAXON VBN 48602 48 14 FORTIFICATIONS FORTIFICATIONS NNP 48602 48 15 11 11 CD 48602 48 16 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 17 III iii CD 48602 48 18 ANGLO anglo RB 48602 48 19 - - HYPH 48602 48 20 SAXON saxon NN 48602 48 21 FORTIFICATIONS fortifications NN 48602 48 22 -- -- : 48602 48 23 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNP 48602 48 24 31 31 CD 48602 48 25 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 26 IV IV NNP 48602 48 27 DANISH DANISH NNP 48602 48 28 FORTIFICATIONS fortifications NN 48602 48 29 48 48 CD 48602 48 30 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 31 V v NN 48602 48 32 THE the DT 48602 48 33 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 48602 48 34 OF of IN 48602 48 35 PRIVATE private JJ 48602 48 36 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 37 63 63 CD 48602 48 38 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 39 VI VI NNP 48602 48 40 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 48602 48 41 AND and CC 48602 48 42 CHARACTERISTICS characteristic NNS 48602 48 43 OF of IN 48602 48 44 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 48 45 - - HYPH 48602 48 46 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 48602 48 47 80 80 CD 48602 48 48 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 49 VII vii NN 48602 48 50 THE the DT 48602 48 51 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 52 OF of IN 48602 48 53 THE the DT 48602 48 54 NORMANS NORMANS NNP 48602 48 55 IN in IN 48602 48 56 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 48602 48 57 94 94 CD 48602 48 58 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 59 VIII viii NN 48602 48 60 MOTTE MOTTE NNS 48602 48 61 - - HYPH 48602 48 62 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 63 IN in IN 48602 48 64 NORTH NORTH NNP 48602 48 65 WALES WALES NNP 48602 48 66 251 251 CD 48602 48 67 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 68 IX IX NNP 48602 48 69 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 48 70 - - HYPH 48602 48 71 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 72 IN in IN 48602 48 73 SOUTH south JJ 48602 48 74 WALES wale VBD 48602 48 75 273 273 CD 48602 48 76 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 77 X x NN 48602 48 78 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 48 79 - - HYPH 48602 48 80 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 48602 48 81 IN in IN 48602 48 82 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 48602 48 83 302 302 CD 48602 48 84 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 48 85 XI XI NNP 48602 48 86 MOTTE motte JJ 48602 48 87 - - HYPH 48602 48 88 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 89 IN in IN 48602 48 90 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 48602 48 91 323 323 CD 48602 48 92 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48602 48 93 XII xii NN 48602 48 94 STONE stone NN 48602 48 95 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 48 96 OF of IN 48602 48 97 THE the DT 48602 48 98 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 48602 48 99 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 48602 48 100 351 351 CD 48602 48 101 APPENDICES appendices NN 48602 48 102 A. a. NN 48602 49 1 PRIMITIVE PRIMITIVE NNP 48602 49 2 FOLK FOLK NNP 48602 49 3 - - HYPH 48602 49 4 MOOTS MOOTS NNP 48602 49 5 381 381 CD 48602 49 6 B. B. NNP 48602 49 7 WATLING WATLING NNP 48602 49 8 STREET STREET NNP 48602 49 9 AND and CC 48602 49 10 THE the DT 48602 49 11 DANELAGH DANELAGH NNP 48602 49 12 382 382 CD 48602 49 13 C. C. NNP 48602 49 14 THE THE NNP 48602 49 15 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 48602 49 16 ORIGIN origin NN 48602 49 17 OF of IN 48602 49 18 THE the DT 48602 49 19 BOROUGHS BOROUGHS NNP 48602 49 20 382 382 CD 48602 49 21 D. D. NNP 48602 49 22 THE the DT 48602 49 23 WORDS word NNS 48602 49 24 " " `` 48602 49 25 CASTRUM castrum NN 48602 49 26 " " '' 48602 49 27 AND and CC 48602 49 28 " " `` 48602 49 29 CASTELLUM CASTELLUM NNP 48602 49 30 " " '' 48602 49 31 383 383 CD 48602 49 32 E. E. NNP 48602 49 33 THE THE NNP 48602 49 34 BURGHAL BURGHAL NNP 48602 49 35 HIDAGE HIDAGE VBD 48602 49 36 385 385 CD 48602 49 37 F. F. NNP 48602 49 38 THELWALL THELWALL NNP 48602 49 39 385 385 CD 48602 49 40 G. g. NN 48602 49 41 THE the DT 48602 49 42 WORD WORD NNP 48602 49 43 " " `` 48602 49 44 BRETASCHE BRETASCHE NNP 48602 49 45 " " '' 48602 49 46 386 386 CD 48602 49 47 H. h. NN 48602 49 48 THE the DT 48602 49 49 WORD word NN 48602 49 50 " " `` 48602 49 51 HURDICIUM hurdicium RB 48602 49 52 " " `` 48602 49 53 387 387 CD 48602 49 54 I. i. NN 48602 50 1 THE the DT 48602 50 2 WORD WORD NNP 48602 50 3 " " `` 48602 50 4 HERICIO HERICIO NNP 48602 50 5 " " '' 48602 50 6 388 388 CD 48602 50 7 K. K. NNP 48602 50 8 THE the DT 48602 50 9 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 50 10 OF of IN 48602 50 11 YALE YALE NNP 48602 50 12 388 388 CD 48602 50 13 L. L. NNP 48602 50 14 THE the DT 48602 50 15 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 50 16 OF of IN 48602 50 17 TULLOW TULLOW NNP 48602 50 18 389 389 CD 48602 50 19 M. m. NN 48602 50 20 THE the DT 48602 50 21 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 50 22 OF of IN 48602 50 23 SLANE SLANE NNP 48602 50 24 390 390 CD 48602 50 25 N. n. NN 48602 50 26 THE the DT 48602 50 27 WORD word NN 48602 50 28 " " `` 48602 50 29 DONJON DONJON NNP 48602 50 30 " " '' 48602 50 31 390 390 CD 48602 50 32 O. o. NN 48602 51 1 THE the DT 48602 51 2 ARRANGEMENTS ARRANGEMENTS NNP 48602 51 3 IN in IN 48602 51 4 EARLY EARLY NNP 48602 51 5 KEEPS KEEPS NNP 48602 51 6 391 391 CD 48602 51 7 P. P. NNP 48602 51 8 KEEPS KEEPS NNP 48602 51 9 AS as IN 48602 51 10 RESIDENCES residences NN 48602 51 11 392 392 CD 48602 51 12 Q. q. NN 48602 51 13 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 51 14 BUILT build VBN 48602 51 15 BY by IN 48602 51 16 HENRY HENRY NNP 48602 51 17 I. i. NN 48602 52 1 392 392 CD 48602 52 2 R. R. NNP 48602 52 3 THE THE NNP 48602 52 4 SO so RB 48602 52 5 - - HYPH 48602 52 6 CALLED call VBN 48602 52 7 SHELL SHELL NNP 48602 52 8 KEEP KEEP NNP 48602 52 9 393 393 CD 48602 52 10 S. S. NNP 48602 52 11 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 48602 52 12 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 48602 52 13 'S 's POS 48602 52 14 " " `` 48602 52 15 HISTORY history NN 48602 52 16 OF of IN 48602 52 17 WALES wales JJ 48602 52 18 " " '' 48602 52 19 393 393 CD 48602 52 20 SCHEDULE schedule NN 48602 52 21 OF of IN 48602 52 22 ENGLISH english JJ 48602 52 23 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 52 24 FROM from IN 48602 52 25 THE the DT 48602 52 26 ELEVENTH ELEVENTH NNP 48602 52 27 CENTURY century NN 48602 52 28 396 396 CD 48602 52 29 INDEX index NN 48602 52 30 401 401 CD 48602 52 31 LIST list NN 48602 52 32 OF of IN 48602 52 33 ILLUSTRATIONS illustration NNS 48602 52 34 AND and CC 48602 52 35 PLANS plan VBZ 48602 52 36 FIG FIG NNP 48602 52 37 . . . 48602 53 1 Motte Motte NNP 48602 53 2 - - HYPH 48602 53 3 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 53 4 from from IN 48602 53 5 the the DT 48602 53 6 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 53 7 Tapestry:--Dol Tapestry:--Dol NNP 48602 53 8 , , , 48602 53 9 Rennes Rennes NNP 48602 53 10 , , , 48602 53 11 Dinan Dinan NNP 48602 53 12 , , , 48602 53 13 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 53 14 , , , 48602 53 15 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 53 16 _ _ NNP 48602 53 17 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 48602 53 18 _ _ NNP 48602 53 19 FACING FACING NNP 48602 53 20 PAGE PAGE NNP 48602 53 21 1 1 CD 48602 53 22 . . . 48602 54 1 Typical Typical NNP 48602 54 2 Motte Motte NNP 48602 54 3 - - HYPH 48602 54 4 Castles:--Topcliffe Castles:--Topcliffe NNP 48602 54 5 , , , 48602 54 6 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 54 7 ; ; : 48602 54 8 Laughton Laughton NNP 48602 54 9 - - HYPH 48602 54 10 en en NNP 48602 54 11 - - HYPH 48602 54 12 le le NNP 48602 54 13 - - HYPH 48602 54 14 Morthen Morthen NNP 48602 54 15 , , , 48602 54 16 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 54 17 ; ; : 48602 54 18 Anstey Anstey NNP 48602 54 19 , , , 48602 54 20 Herts Herts NNP 48602 54 21 ; ; : 48602 54 22 Dingestow Dingestow NNP 48602 54 23 , , , 48602 54 24 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 54 25 ; ; : 48602 54 26 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 48602 54 27 , , , 48602 54 28 Essex Essex NNP 48602 54 29 4 4 CD 48602 54 30 2 2 CD 48602 54 31 . . . 48602 55 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 55 2 - - HYPH 48602 55 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 55 4 MS MS NNP 48602 55 5 . . NNP 48602 55 6 of of IN 48602 55 7 Prudentius Prudentius NNP 48602 55 8 19 19 CD 48602 55 9 3 3 CD 48602 55 10 . . . 48602 56 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 56 2 , , , 48602 56 3 Berks Berks NNP 48602 56 4 ; ; : 48602 56 5 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 56 6 , , , 48602 56 7 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 56 8 28 28 CD 48602 56 9 4 4 CD 48602 56 10 . . . 48602 57 1 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 57 2 , , , 48602 57 3 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 57 4 ; ; : 48602 57 5 Witham Witham NNP 48602 57 6 , , , 48602 57 7 Essex Essex NNP 48602 57 8 36 36 CD 48602 57 9 5 5 CD 48602 57 10 . . . 48602 58 1 Plan plan NN 48602 58 2 of of IN 48602 58 3 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 58 4 about about IN 48602 58 5 1830 1830 CD 48602 58 6 42 42 CD 48602 58 7 6 6 CD 48602 58 8 . . . 48602 59 1 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 59 2 , , , 48602 59 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 59 4 52 52 CD 48602 59 5 7 7 CD 48602 59 6 . . . 48602 60 1 Willington Willington NNP 48602 60 2 , , , 48602 60 3 Beds Beds NNP 48602 60 4 59 59 CD 48602 60 5 8 8 CD 48602 60 6 . . . 48602 61 1 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 61 2 , , , 48602 61 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 61 4 ; ; : 48602 61 5 Abergavenny Abergavenny NNP 48602 61 6 , , , 48602 61 7 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 61 8 98 98 CD 48602 61 9 9 9 CD 48602 61 10 . . . 48602 62 1 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 62 2 , , , 48602 62 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 62 4 ; ; : 48602 62 5 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 62 6 , , , 48602 62 7 Herts Herts NNP 48602 62 8 ; ; : 48602 62 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 62 10 's 's POS 48602 62 11 Stortford Stortford NNP 48602 62 12 , , , 48602 62 13 Herts Herts NNP 48602 62 14 102 102 CD 48602 62 15 10 10 CD 48602 62 16 . . . 48602 63 1 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 63 2 , , , 48602 63 3 Lincs Lincs NNPS 48602 63 4 ; ; : 48602 63 5 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 63 6 , , , 48602 63 7 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 63 8 108 108 CD 48602 63 9 11 11 CD 48602 63 10 . . . 48602 64 1 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 64 2 , , , 48602 64 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 64 4 ; ; : 48602 64 5 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 64 6 114 114 CD 48602 64 7 12 12 CD 48602 64 8 . . . 48602 65 1 Carlisle carlisle NN 48602 65 2 ; ; : 48602 65 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 65 4 Acre Acre NNP 48602 65 5 , , , 48602 65 6 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 65 7 124 124 CD 48602 65 8 13 13 CD 48602 65 9 . . . 48602 66 1 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 66 2 , , , 48602 66 3 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 66 4 ; ; : 48602 66 5 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 66 6 , , , 48602 66 7 Lancs Lancs NNP 48602 66 8 ; ; : 48602 66 9 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 66 10 , , , 48602 66 11 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 66 12 128 128 CD 48602 66 13 14 14 CD 48602 66 14 . . . 48602 67 1 Dover Dover NNP 48602 67 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 67 3 from from IN 48602 67 4 a a DT 48602 67 5 plan plan NN 48602 67 6 in in IN 48602 67 7 the the DT 48602 67 8 British British NNP 48602 67 9 Museum Museum NNP 48602 67 10 , , , 48602 67 11 1756 1756 CD 48602 67 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 67 13 138 138 CD 48602 67 14 15 15 CD 48602 67 15 . . . 48602 68 1 Dunster dunster NN 48602 68 2 , , , 48602 68 3 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 68 4 ; ; : 48602 68 5 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 68 6 , , , 48602 68 7 Staffs Staffs NNP 48602 68 8 144 144 CD 48602 68 9 16 16 CD 48602 68 10 . . . 48602 69 1 Durham Durham NNP 48602 69 2 146 146 CD 48602 69 3 17 17 CD 48602 69 4 . . . 48602 70 1 Ely Ely NNP 48602 70 2 , , , 48602 70 3 Cambs Cambs NNP 48602 70 4 ; ; : 48602 70 5 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 70 6 Harold Harold NNP 48602 70 7 , , , 48602 70 8 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 70 9 ; ; : 48602 70 10 Eye Eye NNP 48602 70 11 , , , 48602 70 12 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48602 70 13 150 150 CD 48602 70 14 18 18 CD 48602 70 15 . . . 48602 71 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 71 2 , , , 48602 71 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 71 4 ; ; : 48602 71 5 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 71 6 158 158 CD 48602 71 7 19 19 CD 48602 71 8 . . . 48602 72 1 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 72 2 , , , 48602 72 3 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 72 4 ; ; : 48602 72 5 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 72 6 , , , 48602 72 7 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 72 8 164 164 CD 48602 72 9 20 20 CD 48602 72 10 . . . 48602 73 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 73 2 166 166 CD 48602 73 3 21 21 CD 48602 73 4 . . . 48602 74 1 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 74 2 ; ; : 48602 74 3 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 74 4 , , , 48602 74 5 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 74 6 ; ; : 48602 74 7 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 74 8 , , , 48602 74 9 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 74 10 168 168 CD 48602 74 11 22 22 CD 48602 74 12 . . . 48602 75 1 Norham Norham NNP 48602 75 2 ; ; : 48602 75 3 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 75 4 172 172 CD 48602 75 5 23 23 CD 48602 75 6 . . . 48602 76 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 76 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 76 3 from from IN 48602 76 4 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 76 5 's 's POS 48602 76 6 _ _ NNP 48602 76 7 Gleanings Gleanings NNP 48602 76 8 among among IN 48602 76 9 the the DT 48602 76 10 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 76 11 and and CC 48602 76 12 Convents Convents NNPS 48602 76 13 of of IN 48602 76 14 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 76 15 _ _ NNP 48602 76 16 , , , 48602 76 17 p. p. NN 48602 76 18 133 133 CD 48602 76 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 76 20 174 174 CD 48602 76 21 24 24 CD 48602 76 22 . . . 48602 77 1 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 77 2 , , , 48602 77 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 77 4 ; ; : 48602 77 5 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 77 6 , , , 48602 77 7 Lancs Lancs NNP 48602 77 8 ; ; : 48602 77 9 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 77 10 , , , 48602 77 11 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 77 12 178 178 CD 48602 77 13 25 25 CD 48602 77 14 . . . 48602 78 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 78 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 78 3 from from IN 48602 78 4 _ _ NNP 48602 78 5 Oxonia Oxonia NNP 48602 78 6 Illustrata Illustrata NNP 48602 78 7 _ _ NNP 48602 78 8 , , , 48602 78 9 David David NNP 48602 78 10 Loggan Loggan NNP 48602 78 11 , , , 48602 78 12 1675 1675 CD 48602 78 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 78 14 180 180 CD 48602 78 15 26 26 CD 48602 78 16 . . . 48602 79 1 Pontefract pontefract NN 48602 79 2 , , , 48602 79 3 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 79 4 ; ; : 48602 79 5 Preston Preston NNP 48602 79 6 Capes Capes NNPS 48602 79 7 , , , 48602 79 8 Northants Northants NNPS 48602 79 9 ; ; : 48602 79 10 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 79 11 , , , 48602 79 12 Salop Salop NNP 48602 79 13 188 188 CD 48602 79 14 27 27 CD 48602 79 15 . . . 48602 80 1 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 80 2 , , , 48602 80 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 80 4 ; ; : 48602 80 5 Richard Richard NNP 48602 80 6 's 's POS 48602 80 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 80 8 , , , 48602 80 9 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 80 10 192 192 CD 48602 80 11 28 28 CD 48602 80 12 . . . 48602 81 1 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 81 2 , , , 48602 81 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 81 4 ; ; : 48602 81 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 81 6 , , , 48602 81 7 Kent Kent NNP 48602 81 8 194 194 CD 48602 81 9 29 29 CD 48602 81 10 . . . 48602 82 1 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 82 2 , , , 48602 82 3 Northants Northants NNP 48602 82 4 202 202 CD 48602 82 5 30 30 CD 48602 82 6 . . . 48602 83 1 Old Old NNP 48602 83 2 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 83 3 , , , 48602 83 4 Wilts Wilts NNP 48602 83 5 204 204 CD 48602 83 6 31 31 CD 48602 83 7 . . . 48602 84 1 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 84 2 ; ; : 48602 84 3 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 84 4 , , , 48602 84 5 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 84 6 208 208 CD 48602 84 7 32 32 CD 48602 84 8 . . . 48602 85 1 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 85 2 ; ; : 48602 85 3 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 85 4 , , , 48602 85 5 Staffs Staffs NNPS 48602 85 6 ; ; : 48602 85 7 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 85 8 Holgate Holgate NNP 48602 85 9 , , , 48602 85 10 Salop Salop NNP 48602 85 11 ; ; : 48602 85 12 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 85 13 , , , 48602 85 14 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 85 15 212 212 CD 48602 85 16 33 33 CD 48602 85 17 . . . 48602 86 1 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 86 2 , , , 48602 86 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 86 4 ; ; : 48602 86 5 Totnes Totnes NNPS 48602 86 6 , , , 48602 86 7 Devon Devon NNP 48602 86 8 220 220 CD 48602 86 9 34 34 CD 48602 86 10 . . . 48602 87 1 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 87 2 , , , 48602 87 3 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 87 4 ; ; : 48602 87 5 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 87 6 , , , 48602 87 7 Staffs Staffs NNP 48602 87 8 226 226 CD 48602 87 9 35 35 CD 48602 87 10 . . . 48602 88 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 88 2 , , , 48602 88 3 Berks Berks NNP 48602 88 4 228 228 CD 48602 88 5 36 36 CD 48602 88 6 . . . 48602 89 1 Warwick warwick JJ 48602 89 2 ; ; : 48602 89 3 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 89 4 , , , 48602 89 5 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 89 6 232 232 CD 48602 89 7 37 37 CD 48602 89 8 . . . 48602 90 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 90 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 90 3 from from IN 48602 90 4 a a DT 48602 90 5 plan plan NN 48602 90 6 by by IN 48602 90 7 W. W. NNP 48602 90 8 Godson Godson NNP 48602 90 9 , , , 48602 90 10 1750 1750 CD 48602 90 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 90 12 234 234 CD 48602 90 13 38 38 CD 48602 90 14 . . . 48602 91 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 91 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 91 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 91 4 from from IN 48602 91 5 Ashmole Ashmole NNP 48602 91 6 's 's POS 48602 91 7 _ _ NNP 48602 91 8 Order order NN 48602 91 9 of of IN 48602 91 10 the the DT 48602 91 11 Garter Garter NNP 48602 91 12 _ _ NNP 48602 91 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 91 14 236 236 CD 48602 91 15 39 39 CD 48602 91 16 . . . 48602 92 1 York York NNP 48602 92 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 92 3 and and CC 48602 92 4 Baile Baile NNP 48602 92 5 Hill Hill NNP 48602 92 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 92 7 from from IN 48602 92 8 a a DT 48602 92 9 plan plan NN 48602 92 10 by by IN 48602 92 11 P. P. NNP 48602 92 12 Chassereau Chassereau NNP 48602 92 13 , , , 48602 92 14 1750 1750 CD 48602 92 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 92 16 244 244 CD 48602 92 17 40 40 CD 48602 92 18 . . . 48602 93 1 Motte Motte NNP 48602 93 2 - - HYPH 48602 93 3 Castles Castles NNP 48602 93 4 of of IN 48602 93 5 North North NNP 48602 93 6 Wales:--Mold Wales:--Mold NNP 48602 93 7 , , , 48602 93 8 Welshpool Welshpool NNP 48602 93 9 , , , 48602 93 10 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 93 11 , , , 48602 93 12 Mathraval Mathraval NNP 48602 93 13 260 260 CD 48602 93 14 41 41 CD 48602 93 15 . . . 48602 94 1 Motte Motte NNP 48602 94 2 - - HYPH 48602 94 3 Castles Castles NNP 48602 94 4 of of IN 48602 94 5 South South NNP 48602 94 6 Wales:--Cilgerran Wales:--Cilgerran VBD 48602 94 7 , , , 48602 94 8 Blaenporth Blaenporth NNP 48602 94 9 , , , 48602 94 10 Chastell Chastell NNP 48602 94 11 Gwalter Gwalter NNP 48602 94 12 282 282 CD 48602 94 13 42 42 CD 48602 94 14 . . . 48602 95 1 Motte Motte NNP 48602 95 2 - - HYPH 48602 95 3 Castles Castles NNP 48602 95 4 of of IN 48602 95 5 South South NNP 48602 95 6 Wales:--Builth Wales:--Builth NNP 48602 95 7 , , , 48602 95 8 Gemaron Gemaron NNP 48602 95 9 , , , 48602 95 10 Payn Payn NNP 48602 95 11 's 's POS 48602 95 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 95 13 290 290 CD 48602 95 14 43 43 CD 48602 95 15 . . . 48602 96 1 Motte Motte NNP 48602 96 2 - - HYPH 48602 96 3 Castles Castles NNP 48602 96 4 of of IN 48602 96 5 South South NNP 48602 96 6 Wales:--Cardiff Wales:--Cardiff NNS 48602 96 7 , , , 48602 96 8 Loughor Loughor NNP 48602 96 9 294 294 CD 48602 96 10 44 44 CD 48602 96 11 . . . 48602 97 1 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 97 2 Motte Motte NNP 48602 97 3 - - HYPH 48602 97 4 Castles:--Annan Castles:--Annan NNP 48602 97 5 , , , 48602 97 6 Moffat Moffat NNP 48602 97 7 , , , 48602 97 8 Duffus Duffus NNP 48602 97 9 , , , 48602 97 10 Old Old NNP 48602 97 11 Hermitage Hermitage NNP 48602 97 12 310 310 CD 48602 97 13 45 45 CD 48602 97 14 . . . 48602 98 1 Irish Irish NNP 48602 98 2 Motte Motte NNP 48602 98 3 - - HYPH 48602 98 4 Castles:--Ardmayle Castles:--Ardmayle NNP 48602 98 5 , , , 48602 98 6 Downpatrick Downpatrick NNP 48602 98 7 , , , 48602 98 8 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 48602 98 9 , , , 48602 98 10 Castleknock Castleknock NNP 48602 98 11 336 336 CD 48602 98 12 THE the DT 48602 98 13 EARLY early JJ 48602 98 14 NORMAN norman NN 48602 98 15 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 98 16 OF of IN 48602 98 17 THE the DT 48602 98 18 BRITISH british JJ 48602 98 19 ISLES ISLES NNP 48602 98 20 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 98 21 I -PRON- PRP 48602 98 22 INTRODUCTORY introductory VBP 48602 98 23 The the DT 48602 98 24 study study NN 48602 98 25 of of IN 48602 98 26 earthworks earthworks NNP 48602 98 27 has have VBZ 48602 98 28 been be VBN 48602 98 29 one one CD 48602 98 30 of of IN 48602 98 31 the the DT 48602 98 32 most most RBS 48602 98 33 neglected neglected JJ 48602 98 34 subjects subject NNS 48602 98 35 in in IN 48602 98 36 English English NNP 48602 98 37 archæology archæology NN 48602 98 38 until until IN 48602 98 39 quite quite RB 48602 98 40 recent recent JJ 48602 98 41 years year NNS 48602 98 42 . . . 48602 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 99 2 may may MD 48602 99 3 even even RB 48602 99 4 be be VB 48602 99 5 said say VBN 48602 99 6 that that IN 48602 99 7 during during IN 48602 99 8 the the DT 48602 99 9 first first JJ 48602 99 10 half half NN 48602 99 11 of of IN 48602 99 12 the the DT 48602 99 13 19th 19th JJ 48602 99 14 century century NN 48602 99 15 , , , 48602 99 16 less less JJR 48602 99 17 attention attention NN 48602 99 18 was be VBD 48602 99 19 paid pay VBN 48602 99 20 to to IN 48602 99 21 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 99 22 than than IN 48602 99 23 by by IN 48602 99 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 99 25 older old JJR 48602 99 26 topographical topographical JJ 48602 99 27 writers writer NNS 48602 99 28 . . . 48602 100 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 100 2 , , , 48602 100 3 in in IN 48602 100 4 the the DT 48602 100 5 reign reign NN 48602 100 6 of of IN 48602 100 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 100 8 VIII VIII NNP 48602 100 9 . . . 48602 100 10 , , , 48602 100 11 never never RB 48602 100 12 failed fail VBD 48602 100 13 to to TO 48602 100 14 notice notice VB 48602 100 15 the the DT 48602 100 16 " " `` 48602 100 17 Dikes Dikes NNPS 48602 100 18 and and CC 48602 100 19 Hilles Hilles NNPS 48602 100 20 , , , 48602 100 21 which which WDT 48602 100 22 were be VBD 48602 100 23 Campes Campes NNP 48602 100 24 of of IN 48602 100 25 Men Men NNPS 48602 100 26 of of IN 48602 100 27 Warre Warre NNP 48602 100 28 , , , 48602 100 29 " " '' 48602 100 30 nor nor CC 48602 100 31 the the DT 48602 100 32 " " `` 48602 100 33 Hilles Hilles NNPS 48602 100 34 of of IN 48602 100 35 Yerth Yerth NNP 48602 100 36 cast cast VBD 48602 100 37 up up RP 48602 100 38 like like IN 48602 100 39 the the DT 48602 100 40 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 100 41 of of IN 48602 100 42 sum sum NN 48602 100 43 olde olde NN 48602 100 44 Castelle Castelle NNP 48602 100 45 , , , 48602 100 46 " " '' 48602 100 47 which which WDT 48602 100 48 he -PRON- PRP 48602 100 49 saw see VBD 48602 100 50 in in IN 48602 100 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 100 52 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 48602 100 53 through through IN 48602 100 54 England England NNP 48602 100 55 . . . 48602 101 1 And and CC 48602 101 2 many many JJ 48602 101 3 of of IN 48602 101 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 101 5 17th- 17th- CD 48602 101 6 and and CC 48602 101 7 18th 18th JJ 48602 101 8 - - HYPH 48602 101 9 century century NN 48602 101 10 topographers topographer NNS 48602 101 11 have have VBP 48602 101 12 left leave VBN 48602 101 13 us -PRON- PRP 48602 101 14 invaluable invaluable JJ 48602 101 15 notices notice NNS 48602 101 16 of of IN 48602 101 17 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 101 18 which which WDT 48602 101 19 were be VBD 48602 101 20 extant extant JJ 48602 101 21 in in IN 48602 101 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 101 23 time time NN 48602 101 24 . . . 48602 102 1 But but CC 48602 102 2 if if IN 48602 102 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 102 4 turn turn VBP 48602 102 5 over over RP 48602 102 6 the the DT 48602 102 7 archæological archæological JJ 48602 102 8 journals journal NNS 48602 102 9 of of IN 48602 102 10 some some DT 48602 102 11 fifty fifty CD 48602 102 12 years year NNS 48602 102 13 ago ago RB 48602 102 14 , , , 48602 102 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 102 16 shall shall MD 48602 102 17 be be VB 48602 102 18 struck strike VBN 48602 102 19 by by IN 48602 102 20 the the DT 48602 102 21 paucity paucity NN 48602 102 22 of of IN 48602 102 23 papers paper NNS 48602 102 24 on on IN 48602 102 25 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 102 26 , , , 48602 102 27 and and CC 48602 102 28 especially especially RB 48602 102 29 by by IN 48602 102 30 the the DT 48602 102 31 complete complete JJ 48602 102 32 ignoring ignoring NN 48602 102 33 , , , 48602 102 34 in in IN 48602 102 35 most most JJS 48602 102 36 cases case NNS 48602 102 37 , , , 48602 102 38 of of IN 48602 102 39 those those DT 48602 102 40 connected connect VBN 48602 102 41 with with IN 48602 102 42 castles castle NNS 48602 102 43 . . . 48602 103 1 The the DT 48602 103 2 misfortune misfortune NN 48602 103 3 attending attend VBG 48602 103 4 this this DT 48602 103 5 neglect neglect NN 48602 103 6 , , , 48602 103 7 was be VBD 48602 103 8 that that IN 48602 103 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 103 10 left leave VBD 48602 103 11 the the DT 48602 103 12 ground ground NN 48602 103 13 open open JJ 48602 103 14 to to IN 48602 103 15 individual individual JJ 48602 103 16 fancy fancy NN 48602 103 17 , , , 48602 103 18 and and CC 48602 103 19 each each DT 48602 103 20 observer observer NN 48602 103 21 formed form VBD 48602 103 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 103 23 own own JJ 48602 103 24 theory theory NN 48602 103 25 of of IN 48602 103 26 the the DT 48602 103 27 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 103 28 which which WDT 48602 103 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 103 30 happened happen VBD 48602 103 31 to to TO 48602 103 32 have have VB 48602 103 33 seen see VBN 48602 103 34 , , , 48602 103 35 and and CC 48602 103 36 as as RB 48602 103 37 often often RB 48602 103 38 as as IN 48602 103 39 not not RB 48602 103 40 , , , 48602 103 41 stated state VBD 48602 103 42 that that IN 48602 103 43 theory theory NN 48602 103 44 as as IN 48602 103 45 a a DT 48602 103 46 fact fact NN 48602 103 47 . . . 48602 104 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 104 2 need nee MD 48602 104 3 not not RB 48602 104 4 be be VB 48602 104 5 surprised surprised JJ 48602 104 6 to to TO 48602 104 7 find find VB 48602 104 8 Camden Camden NNP 48602 104 9 doing do VBG 48602 104 10 this this DT 48602 104 11 , , , 48602 104 12 as as IN 48602 104 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 104 14 wrote write VBD 48602 104 15 before before IN 48602 104 16 the the DT 48602 104 17 dawn dawn NN 48602 104 18 of of IN 48602 104 19 scientific scientific JJ 48602 104 20 observation observation NN 48602 104 21 ; ; : 48602 104 22 but but CC 48602 104 23 that that IN 48602 104 24 such such JJ 48602 104 25 methods method NNS 48602 104 26 should should MD 48602 104 27 have have VB 48602 104 28 been be VBN 48602 104 29 carried carry VBN 48602 104 30 on on IN 48602 104 31 until until IN 48602 104 32 late late RB 48602 104 33 in in IN 48602 104 34 the the DT 48602 104 35 19th 19th JJ 48602 104 36 century century NN 48602 104 37 is be VBZ 48602 104 38 little little JJ 48602 104 39 to to IN 48602 104 40 the the DT 48602 104 41 credit credit NN 48602 104 42 of of IN 48602 104 43 English English NNP 48602 104 44 archæology archæology NN 48602 104 45 . . . 48602 105 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 105 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 105 3 's 's POS 48602 105 4 work work NN 48602 105 5 on on IN 48602 105 6 _ _ NNP 48602 105 7 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 105 8 Military Military NNP 48602 105 9 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 105 10 _ _ NNP 48602 105 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 105 12 published publish VBN 48602 105 13 in in IN 48602 105 14 1884 1884 CD 48602 105 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 105 16 , , , 48602 105 17 which which WDT 48602 105 18 has have VBZ 48602 105 19 the the DT 48602 105 20 merit merit NN 48602 105 21 of of IN 48602 105 22 being be VBG 48602 105 23 one one CD 48602 105 24 of of IN 48602 105 25 the the DT 48602 105 26 first first JJ 48602 105 27 to to TO 48602 105 28 pay pay VB 48602 105 29 due due JJ 48602 105 30 attention attention NN 48602 105 31 to to IN 48602 105 32 castle castle NNP 48602 105 33 earthworks earthworks NNP 48602 105 34 , , , 48602 105 35 counterbalances counterbalance VBZ 48602 105 36 that that WDT 48602 105 37 merit merit NN 48602 105 38 by by IN 48602 105 39 enunciating enunciate VBG 48602 105 40 as as IN 48602 105 41 a a DT 48602 105 42 fact fact NN 48602 105 43 a a DT 48602 105 44 mere mere JJ 48602 105 45 guess guess NN 48602 105 46 of of IN 48602 105 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 105 48 own own JJ 48602 105 49 , , , 48602 105 50 which which WDT 48602 105 51 , , , 48602 105 52 as as IN 48602 105 53 we -PRON- PRP 48602 105 54 shall shall MD 48602 105 55 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 105 56 show show VB 48602 105 57 , , , 48602 105 58 was be VBD 48602 105 59 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 105 60 devoid devoid JJ 48602 105 61 of of IN 48602 105 62 solid solid JJ 48602 105 63 foundation foundation NN 48602 105 64 . . . 48602 106 1 The the DT 48602 106 2 scientific scientific JJ 48602 106 3 study study NN 48602 106 4 of of IN 48602 106 5 English english JJ 48602 106 6 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 106 7 may may MD 48602 106 8 be be VB 48602 106 9 said say VBN 48602 106 10 to to TO 48602 106 11 have have VB 48602 106 12 been be VBN 48602 106 13 begun begin VBN 48602 106 14 by by IN 48602 106 15 General General NNP 48602 106 16 Pitt Pitt NNP 48602 106 17 - - HYPH 48602 106 18 Rivers Rivers NNPS 48602 106 19 in in IN 48602 106 20 the the DT 48602 106 21 last last JJ 48602 106 22 quarter quarter NN 48602 106 23 of of IN 48602 106 24 the the DT 48602 106 25 19th 19th JJ 48602 106 26 century century NN 48602 106 27 ; ; : 48602 106 28 but but CC 48602 106 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 106 30 must must MD 48602 106 31 not not RB 48602 106 32 forget forget VB 48602 106 33 that that IN 48602 106 34 he -PRON- PRP 48602 106 35 described describe VBD 48602 106 36 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 106 37 as as IN 48602 106 38 a a DT 48602 106 39 pupil pupil NN 48602 106 40 of of IN 48602 106 41 Canon Canon NNP 48602 106 42 Greenwell Greenwell NNP 48602 106 43 , , , 48602 106 44 whose whose WP$ 48602 106 45 careful careful JJ 48602 106 46 investigations investigation NNS 48602 106 47 of of IN 48602 106 48 British british JJ 48602 106 49 barrows barrow NNS 48602 106 50 form form VBP 48602 106 51 such such PDT 48602 106 52 an an DT 48602 106 53 important important JJ 48602 106 54 chapter chapter NN 48602 106 55 of of IN 48602 106 56 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 106 57 archæology archæology NN 48602 106 58 . . . 48602 107 1 General General NNP 48602 107 2 Pitt Pitt NNP 48602 107 3 - - HYPH 48602 107 4 Rivers Rivers NNPS 48602 107 5 applied apply VBD 48602 107 6 the the DT 48602 107 7 lessons lesson NNS 48602 107 8 he -PRON- PRP 48602 107 9 had have VBD 48602 107 10 thus thus RB 48602 107 11 learned learn VBN 48602 107 12 to to IN 48602 107 13 the the DT 48602 107 14 excavation excavation NN 48602 107 15 of of IN 48602 107 16 camps camp NNS 48602 107 17 and and CC 48602 107 18 dykes dyke NNS 48602 107 19 , , , 48602 107 20 and and CC 48602 107 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 107 22 labours labour NNS 48602 107 23 opened open VBD 48602 107 24 a a DT 48602 107 25 new new JJ 48602 107 26 era era NN 48602 107 27 in in IN 48602 107 28 that that DT 48602 107 29 branch branch NN 48602 107 30 of of IN 48602 107 31 research research NN 48602 107 32 . . . 48602 108 1 By by IN 48602 108 2 accumulating accumulate VBG 48602 108 3 an an DT 48602 108 4 immense immense JJ 48602 108 5 body body NN 48602 108 6 of of IN 48602 108 7 observations observation NNS 48602 108 8 , , , 48602 108 9 and and CC 48602 108 10 by by IN 48602 108 11 recording record VBG 48602 108 12 those those DT 48602 108 13 observations observation NNS 48602 108 14 with with IN 48602 108 15 a a DT 48602 108 16 minuteness minuteness RB 48602 108 17 intended intend VBN 48602 108 18 to to TO 48602 108 19 forestall forestall VB 48602 108 20 future future JJ 48602 108 21 questions question NNS 48602 108 22 , , , 48602 108 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 108 24 built build VBD 48602 108 25 up up RP 48602 108 26 a a DT 48602 108 27 storehouse storehouse NN 48602 108 28 of of IN 48602 108 29 facts fact NNS 48602 108 30 which which WDT 48602 108 31 will will MD 48602 108 32 furnish furnish VB 48602 108 33 materials material NNS 48602 108 34 to to IN 48602 108 35 all all DT 48602 108 36 future future JJ 48602 108 37 workers worker NNS 48602 108 38 in in IN 48602 108 39 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 108 40 antiquities antiquity NNS 48602 108 41 . . . 48602 109 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 109 2 was be VBD 48602 109 3 too too RB 48602 109 4 cautious cautious JJ 48602 109 5 ever ever RB 48602 109 6 to to TO 48602 109 7 dogmatise dogmatise VB 48602 109 8 , , , 48602 109 9 and and CC 48602 109 10 if if IN 48602 109 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 109 12 arrived arrive VBD 48602 109 13 at at IN 48602 109 14 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 109 15 , , , 48602 109 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 109 17 was be VBD 48602 109 18 careful careful JJ 48602 109 19 to to TO 48602 109 20 state state VB 48602 109 21 them -PRON- PRP 48602 109 22 merely merely RB 48602 109 23 as as IN 48602 109 24 suggestions suggestion NNS 48602 109 25 . . . 48602 110 1 But but CC 48602 110 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 110 3 work work NN 48602 110 4 destroyed destroy VBD 48602 110 5 many many JJ 48602 110 6 favourite favourite JJ 48602 110 7 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 48602 110 8 delusions delusion NNS 48602 110 9 , , , 48602 110 10 even even RB 48602 110 11 some some DT 48602 110 12 which which WDT 48602 110 13 had have VBD 48602 110 14 been be VBN 48602 110 15 cherished cherish VBN 48602 110 16 by by IN 48602 110 17 very very RB 48602 110 18 learned learn VBN 48602 110 19 writers writer NNS 48602 110 20 , , , 48602 110 21 such such JJ 48602 110 22 as as IN 48602 110 23 Dr Dr NNP 48602 110 24 Guest Guest NNP 48602 110 25 's 's POS 48602 110 26 theory theory NN 48602 110 27 of of IN 48602 110 28 the the DT 48602 110 29 " " `` 48602 110 30 Belgic belgic JJ 48602 110 31 ditches ditch NNS 48602 110 32 " " '' 48602 110 33 of of IN 48602 110 34 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 48602 110 35 . . . 48602 111 1 A a DT 48602 111 2 further further JJ 48602 111 3 important important JJ 48602 111 4 step step NN 48602 111 5 in in IN 48602 111 6 the the DT 48602 111 7 study study NN 48602 111 8 of of IN 48602 111 9 earthworks earthworks NNP 48602 111 10 was be VBD 48602 111 11 taken take VBN 48602 111 12 by by IN 48602 111 13 the the DT 48602 111 14 late late JJ 48602 111 15 Mr Mr NNP 48602 111 16 I. I. NNP 48602 111 17 Chalkley Chalkley NNP 48602 111 18 Gould Gould NNP 48602 111 19 , , , 48602 111 20 when when WRB 48602 111 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 111 22 founded found VBD 48602 111 23 the the DT 48602 111 24 Committee Committee NNP 48602 111 25 for for IN 48602 111 26 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 111 27 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 48602 111 28 , , , 48602 111 29 and and CC 48602 111 30 drew draw VBD 48602 111 31 up up RP 48602 111 32 the the DT 48602 111 33 classification classification NN 48602 111 34 of of IN 48602 111 35 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 111 36 which which WDT 48602 111 37 is be VBZ 48602 111 38 now now RB 48602 111 39 being be VBG 48602 111 40 generally generally RB 48602 111 41 adopted adopt VBN 48602 111 42 by by IN 48602 111 43 archæological archæological JJ 48602 111 44 writers writer NNS 48602 111 45 . . . 48602 112 1 This this DT 48602 112 2 classification classification NN 48602 112 3 may may MD 48602 112 4 be be VB 48602 112 5 abridged abridge VBN 48602 112 6 into into IN 48602 112 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 8 _ _ NNP 48602 112 9 a a DT 48602 112 10 _ _ NNP 48602 112 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 12 promontory promontory NN 48602 112 13 or or CC 48602 112 14 cliff cliff NN 48602 112 15 forts fort NNS 48602 112 16 , , , 48602 112 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 18 _ _ NNP 48602 112 19 b b NNP 48602 112 20 _ _ NNP 48602 112 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 22 hill hill NN 48602 112 23 forts fort NNS 48602 112 24 , , , 48602 112 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 26 _ _ NNP 48602 112 27 c c NNP 48602 112 28 _ _ NNP 48602 112 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 30 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 112 31 forts fort NNS 48602 112 32 , , , 48602 112 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 34 _ _ NNP 48602 112 35 d d NNP 48602 112 36 _ _ NNP 48602 112 37 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 38 moated moate VBN 48602 112 39 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 112 40 , , , 48602 112 41 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 42 _ _ NNP 48602 112 43 e e NNP 48602 112 44 _ _ NNP 48602 112 45 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 46 moated moate VBN 48602 112 47 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 112 48 with with IN 48602 112 49 courts court NNS 48602 112 50 attached attach VBN 48602 112 51 , , , 48602 112 52 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 53 _ _ NNP 48602 112 54 f f NNP 48602 112 55 _ _ NNP 48602 112 56 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 57 banks bank NNS 48602 112 58 and and CC 48602 112 59 ditches ditch NNS 48602 112 60 surrounding surround VBG 48602 112 61 homesteads homestead NNS 48602 112 62 , , , 48602 112 63 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 64 _ _ NNP 48602 112 65 g g NNP 48602 112 66 _ _ NNP 48602 112 67 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 68 manorial manorial JJ 48602 112 69 works work NNS 48602 112 70 , , , 48602 112 71 ( ( -LRB- 48602 112 72 _ _ NNP 48602 112 73 h h NNP 48602 112 74 _ _ NNP 48602 112 75 ) ) -RRB- 48602 112 76 fortified fortify VBD 48602 112 77 villages village NNS 48602 112 78 . . . 48602 113 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 113 2 venture venture VBP 48602 113 3 to to TO 48602 113 4 think think VB 48602 113 5 that that IN 48602 113 6 still still RB 48602 113 7 further further JJ 48602 113 8 divisions division NNS 48602 113 9 are be VBP 48602 113 10 needed need VBN 48602 113 11 , , , 48602 113 12 to to TO 48602 113 13 include include VB 48602 113 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 113 15 1 1 LS 48602 113 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 113 17 boundary boundary JJ 48602 113 18 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 113 19 ; ; : 48602 113 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 113 21 2 2 LS 48602 113 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 113 23 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 113 24 or or CC 48602 113 25 religious religious JJ 48602 113 26 circles circle NNS 48602 113 27 or or CC 48602 113 28 squares square NNS 48602 113 29 ; ; , 48602 113 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 113 31 3 3 LS 48602 113 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 113 33 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 113 34 clearly clearly RB 48602 113 35 non non JJ 48602 113 36 - - JJ 48602 113 37 military military JJ 48602 113 38 , , , 48602 113 39 intended intend VBN 48602 113 40 to to TO 48602 113 41 protect protect VB 48602 113 42 sheep sheep NNS 48602 113 43 and and CC 48602 113 44 cattle cattle NNS 48602 113 45 from from IN 48602 113 46 wolves wolf NNS 48602 113 47 , , , 48602 113 48 or or CC 48602 113 49 to to TO 48602 113 50 aid aid VB 48602 113 51 in in IN 48602 113 52 the the DT 48602 113 53 capture capture NN 48602 113 54 of of IN 48602 113 55 wild wild JJ 48602 113 56 animals animal NNS 48602 113 57 . . . 48602 114 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 114 2 2 2 LS 48602 114 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 114 4 This this DT 48602 114 5 classification classification NN 48602 114 6 , , , 48602 114 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 114 8 will will MD 48602 114 9 be be VB 48602 114 10 observed observe VBN 48602 114 11 , , , 48602 114 12 makes make VBZ 48602 114 13 no no DT 48602 114 14 attempt attempt NN 48602 114 15 to to TO 48602 114 16 decide decide VB 48602 114 17 the the DT 48602 114 18 dates date NNS 48602 114 19 of of IN 48602 114 20 the the DT 48602 114 21 different different JJ 48602 114 22 types type NNS 48602 114 23 of of IN 48602 114 24 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 114 25 enumerated enumerate VBD 48602 114 26 . . . 48602 115 1 But but CC 48602 115 2 a a DT 48602 115 3 great great JJ 48602 115 4 step step NN 48602 115 5 forward forward RB 48602 115 6 was be VBD 48602 115 7 taken take VBN 48602 115 8 when when WRB 48602 115 9 these these DT 48602 115 10 different different JJ 48602 115 11 types type NNS 48602 115 12 were be VBD 48602 115 13 separated separate VBN 48602 115 14 from from IN 48602 115 15 one one CD 48602 115 16 another another DT 48602 115 17 . . . 48602 116 1 There there EX 48602 116 2 had have VBD 48602 116 3 been be VBN 48602 116 4 no no DT 48602 116 5 greater great JJR 48602 116 6 source source NN 48602 116 7 of of IN 48602 116 8 confusion confusion NN 48602 116 9 in in IN 48602 116 10 the the DT 48602 116 11 writings writing NNS 48602 116 12 of of IN 48602 116 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 116 14 older old JJR 48602 116 15 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 116 16 , , , 48602 116 17 than than IN 48602 116 18 the the DT 48602 116 19 unscientific unscientific JJ 48602 116 20 idea idea NN 48602 116 21 that that IN 48602 116 22 one one CD 48602 116 23 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 116 24 was be VBD 48602 116 25 as as RB 48602 116 26 good good JJ 48602 116 27 as as IN 48602 116 28 another another DT 48602 116 29 ; ; : 48602 116 30 that that DT 48602 116 31 is be VBZ 48602 116 32 to to TO 48602 116 33 say say VB 48602 116 34 , , , 48602 116 35 that that IN 48602 116 36 one one CD 48602 116 37 type type NN 48602 116 38 of of IN 48602 116 39 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 116 40 would would MD 48602 116 41 do do VB 48602 116 42 as as RB 48602 116 43 well well RB 48602 116 44 as as IN 48602 116 45 another another DT 48602 116 46 for for IN 48602 116 47 any any DT 48602 116 48 date date NN 48602 116 49 or or CC 48602 116 50 any any DT 48602 116 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 48602 116 52 . . . 48602 117 1 When when WRB 48602 117 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 117 3 is be VBZ 48602 117 4 recognised recognise VBN 48602 117 5 that that IN 48602 117 6 large large JJ 48602 117 7 classes class NNS 48602 117 8 of of IN 48602 117 9 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 117 10 show show VBP 48602 117 11 similar similar JJ 48602 117 12 features feature NNS 48602 117 13 , , , 48602 117 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 117 15 becomes become VBZ 48602 117 16 probable probable JJ 48602 117 17 that that IN 48602 117 18 even even RB 48602 117 19 if if IN 48602 117 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 117 21 were be VBD 48602 117 22 not not RB 48602 117 23 thrown throw VBN 48602 117 24 up up RP 48602 117 25 in in IN 48602 117 26 the the DT 48602 117 27 same same JJ 48602 117 28 historic historic JJ 48602 117 29 period period NN 48602 117 30 , , , 48602 117 31 they -PRON- PRP 48602 117 32 were be VBD 48602 117 33 at at IN 48602 117 34 any any DT 48602 117 35 rate rate NN 48602 117 36 raised raise VBN 48602 117 37 to to TO 48602 117 38 meet meet VB 48602 117 39 similar similar JJ 48602 117 40 sets set NNS 48602 117 41 of of IN 48602 117 42 circumstances circumstance NNS 48602 117 43 . . . 48602 118 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 118 2 may may MD 48602 118 3 be be VB 48602 118 4 quite quite RB 48602 118 5 sure sure JJ 48602 118 6 that that IN 48602 118 7 a a DT 48602 118 8 camp camp NN 48602 118 9 which which WDT 48602 118 10 contains contain VBZ 48602 118 11 an an DT 48602 118 12 area area NN 48602 118 13 of of IN 48602 118 14 60 60 CD 48602 118 15 or or CC 48602 118 16 80 80 CD 48602 118 17 acres acre NNS 48602 118 18 was be VBD 48602 118 19 not not RB 48602 118 20 constructed construct VBN 48602 118 21 for for IN 48602 118 22 the the DT 48602 118 23 same same JJ 48602 118 24 purpose purpose NN 48602 118 25 as as IN 48602 118 26 one one CD 48602 118 27 which which WDT 48602 118 28 only only RB 48602 118 29 contains contain VBZ 48602 118 30 an an DT 48602 118 31 area area NN 48602 118 32 of of IN 48602 118 33 three three CD 48602 118 34 . . . 48602 119 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 119 2 are be VBP 48602 119 3 not not RB 48602 119 4 concerned concern VBN 48602 119 5 here here RB 48602 119 6 , , , 48602 119 7 however however RB 48602 119 8 , , , 48602 119 9 with with IN 48602 119 10 the the DT 48602 119 11 attempt attempt NN 48602 119 12 to to TO 48602 119 13 disentangle disentangle VB 48602 119 14 the the DT 48602 119 15 dates date NNS 48602 119 16 of of IN 48602 119 17 the the DT 48602 119 18 various various JJ 48602 119 19 classes class NNS 48602 119 20 of of IN 48602 119 21 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 119 22 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 119 23 . . . 48602 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 120 2 3 3 LS 48602 120 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 120 4 Such such JJ 48602 120 5 generalisations generalisation NNS 48602 120 6 are be VBP 48602 120 7 for for IN 48602 120 8 the the DT 48602 120 9 most most JJS 48602 120 10 part part NN 48602 120 11 premature premature JJ 48602 120 12 ; ; : 48602 120 13 and and CC 48602 120 14 although although IN 48602 120 15 some some DT 48602 120 16 advance advance NN 48602 120 17 is be VBZ 48602 120 18 being be VBG 48602 120 19 made make VBN 48602 120 20 in in IN 48602 120 21 this this DT 48602 120 22 direction direction NN 48602 120 23 , , , 48602 120 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 120 25 is be VBZ 48602 120 26 still still RB 48602 120 27 impossible impossible JJ 48602 120 28 to to TO 48602 120 29 decide decide VB 48602 120 30 without without IN 48602 120 31 excavation excavation NN 48602 120 32 whether whether IN 48602 120 33 a a DT 48602 120 34 camp camp NN 48602 120 35 of of IN 48602 120 36 class class NN 48602 120 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 120 38 _ _ NNP 48602 120 39 a a DT 48602 120 40 _ _ NNP 48602 120 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 120 42 or or CC 48602 120 43 ( ( -LRB- 48602 120 44 _ _ NNP 48602 120 45 b b NNP 48602 120 46 _ _ NNP 48602 120 47 ) ) -RRB- 48602 120 48 belongs belong VBZ 48602 120 49 to to IN 48602 120 50 the the DT 48602 120 51 Stone Stone NNP 48602 120 52 Age Age NNP 48602 120 53 , , , 48602 120 54 the the DT 48602 120 55 Bronze Bronze NNP 48602 120 56 Age Age NNP 48602 120 57 , , , 48602 120 58 or or CC 48602 120 59 the the DT 48602 120 60 Iron Iron NNP 48602 120 61 Age Age NNP 48602 120 62 . . . 48602 121 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 121 2 business business NN 48602 121 3 is be VBZ 48602 121 4 with with IN 48602 121 5 classes class NNS 48602 121 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 121 7 _ _ NNP 48602 121 8 d d NNP 48602 121 9 _ _ NNP 48602 121 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 121 11 and and CC 48602 121 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 121 13 _ _ NNP 48602 121 14 e e NNP 48602 121 15 _ _ NNP 48602 121 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 121 17 of of IN 48602 121 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 121 19 Gould Gould NNP 48602 121 20 's 's POS 48602 121 21 list list NN 48602 121 22 , , , 48602 121 23 that that RB 48602 121 24 is is RB 48602 121 25 , , , 48602 121 26 with with IN 48602 121 27 the the DT 48602 121 28 moated moated JJ 48602 121 29 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 121 30 . . . 48602 122 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 122 2 shall shall MD 48602 122 3 only only RB 48602 122 4 treat treat VB 48602 122 5 of of IN 48602 122 6 the the DT 48602 122 7 other other JJ 48602 122 8 classes class NNS 48602 122 9 to to IN 48602 122 10 the the DT 48602 122 11 extent extent NN 48602 122 12 which which WDT 48602 122 13 is be VBZ 48602 122 14 necessary necessary JJ 48602 122 15 to to TO 48602 122 16 bring bring VB 48602 122 17 out out RP 48602 122 18 the the DT 48602 122 19 special special JJ 48602 122 20 character character NN 48602 122 21 of of IN 48602 122 22 classes class NNS 48602 122 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 122 24 _ _ NNP 48602 122 25 d d NNP 48602 122 26 _ _ NNP 48602 122 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 122 28 and and CC 48602 122 29 ( ( -LRB- 48602 122 30 _ _ NNP 48602 122 31 e e NNP 48602 122 32 _ _ NNP 48602 122 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 122 34 . . . 48602 123 1 Let let VB 48602 123 2 us -PRON- PRP 48602 123 3 look look VB 48602 123 4 more more RBR 48602 123 5 closely closely RB 48602 123 6 into into IN 48602 123 7 these these DT 48602 123 8 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 123 9 in in IN 48602 123 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 123 11 perfect perfect JJ 48602 123 12 form form NN 48602 123 13 , , , 48602 123 14 the the DT 48602 123 15 class class NN 48602 123 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 123 17 _ _ NNP 48602 123 18 e e NNP 48602 123 19 _ _ NNP 48602 123 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 123 21 of of IN 48602 123 22 the the DT 48602 123 23 Earthwork Earthwork NNP 48602 123 24 Committee Committee NNP 48602 123 25 's 's POS 48602 123 26 list list NN 48602 123 27 . . . 48602 124 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 124 2 consist consist VBP 48602 124 3 , , , 48602 124 4 when when WRB 48602 124 5 fully fully RB 48602 124 6 preserved preserve VBN 48602 124 7 , , , 48602 124 8 of of IN 48602 124 9 an an DT 48602 124 10 artificial artificial JJ 48602 124 11 hillock hillock NN 48602 124 12 , , , 48602 124 13 20 20 CD 48602 124 14 , , , 48602 124 15 30 30 CD 48602 124 16 , , , 48602 124 17 40 40 CD 48602 124 18 , , , 48602 124 19 or or CC 48602 124 20 in in IN 48602 124 21 some some DT 48602 124 22 rare rare JJ 48602 124 23 instances instance NNS 48602 124 24 100 100 CD 48602 124 25 feet foot NNS 48602 124 26 high high JJ 48602 124 27 . . . 48602 125 1 The the DT 48602 125 2 hillock hillock NN 48602 125 3 carried carry VBD 48602 125 4 a a DT 48602 125 5 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 125 6 of of IN 48602 125 7 earth earth NN 48602 125 8 round round IN 48602 125 9 the the DT 48602 125 10 top top NN 48602 125 11 , , , 48602 125 12 which which WDT 48602 125 13 in in IN 48602 125 14 many many JJ 48602 125 15 cases case NNS 48602 125 16 is be VBZ 48602 125 17 still still RB 48602 125 18 preserved preserve VBN 48602 125 19 ; ; : 48602 125 20 this this DT 48602 125 21 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 125 22 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 125 23 a a DT 48602 125 24 small small JJ 48602 125 25 court court NN 48602 125 26 , , , 48602 125 27 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 125 28 only only RB 48602 125 29 30 30 CD 48602 125 30 feet foot NNS 48602 125 31 in in IN 48602 125 32 diameter diameter NN 48602 125 33 , , , 48602 125 34 in in IN 48602 125 35 rare rare JJ 48602 125 36 cases case NNS 48602 125 37 as as RB 48602 125 38 large large JJ 48602 125 39 as as IN 48602 125 40 half half PDT 48602 125 41 an an DT 48602 125 42 acre acre NN 48602 125 43 ; ; : 48602 125 44 it -PRON- PRP 48602 125 45 must must MD 48602 125 46 have have VB 48602 125 47 been be VBN 48602 125 48 crowned crown VBN 48602 125 49 by by IN 48602 125 50 a a DT 48602 125 51 stockade stockade NN 48602 125 52 of of IN 48602 125 53 timber timber NN 48602 125 54 , , , 48602 125 55 and and CC 48602 125 56 the the DT 48602 125 57 representations representation NNS 48602 125 58 in in IN 48602 125 59 the the DT 48602 125 60 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 125 61 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 125 62 would would MD 48602 125 63 lead lead VB 48602 125 64 us -PRON- PRP 48602 125 65 to to TO 48602 125 66 think think VB 48602 125 67 that that IN 48602 125 68 it -PRON- PRP 48602 125 69 always always RB 48602 125 70 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 125 71 a a DT 48602 125 72 wooden wooden JJ 48602 125 73 tower tower NN 48602 125 74 . . . 48602 126 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 126 2 4 4 CD 48602 126 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 126 4 As as IN 48602 126 5 a a DT 48602 126 6 rule rule NN 48602 126 7 the the DT 48602 126 8 hillock hillock NN 48602 126 9 is be VBZ 48602 126 10 round round JJ 48602 126 11 , , , 48602 126 12 but but CC 48602 126 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 126 14 is be VBZ 48602 126 15 not not RB 48602 126 16 unfrequently unfrequently RB 48602 126 17 oval oval JJ 48602 126 18 , , , 48602 126 19 and and CC 48602 126 20 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 126 21 square square JJ 48602 126 22 . . . 48602 127 1 The the DT 48602 127 2 base base NN 48602 127 3 of of IN 48602 127 4 the the DT 48602 127 5 hillock hillock NN 48602 127 6 is be VBZ 48602 127 7 surrounded surround VBN 48602 127 8 by by IN 48602 127 9 a a DT 48602 127 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 127 11 . . . 48602 128 1 Below below IN 48602 128 2 the the DT 48602 128 3 hillock hillock NN 48602 128 4 is be VBZ 48602 128 5 a a DT 48602 128 6 court court NN 48602 128 7 , , , 48602 128 8 much much RB 48602 128 9 larger large JJR 48602 128 10 than than IN 48602 128 11 the the DT 48602 128 12 small small JJ 48602 128 13 space space NN 48602 128 14 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 128 15 on on IN 48602 128 16 the the DT 48602 128 17 top top NN 48602 128 18 of of IN 48602 128 19 the the DT 48602 128 20 mount mount NN 48602 128 21 . . . 48602 129 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 129 2 also also RB 48602 129 3 has have VBZ 48602 129 4 been be VBN 48602 129 5 surrounded surround VBN 48602 129 6 by by IN 48602 129 7 a a DT 48602 129 8 ditch ditch NN 48602 129 9 , , , 48602 129 10 which which WDT 48602 129 11 joins join VBZ 48602 129 12 the the DT 48602 129 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 129 14 of of IN 48602 129 15 the the DT 48602 129 16 mount mount NN 48602 129 17 , , , 48602 129 18 and and CC 48602 129 19 thus thus RB 48602 129 20 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 129 21 the the DT 48602 129 22 whole whole JJ 48602 129 23 fortification fortification NN 48602 129 24 . . . 48602 130 1 The the DT 48602 130 2 court court NN 48602 130 3 is be VBZ 48602 130 4 defended defend VBN 48602 130 5 by by IN 48602 130 6 earthen earthen JJ 48602 130 7 banks bank NNS 48602 130 8 , , , 48602 130 9 both both CC 48602 130 10 on on IN 48602 130 11 the the DT 48602 130 12 scarp scarp NN 48602 130 13 and and CC 48602 130 14 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 130 15 of of IN 48602 130 16 the the DT 48602 130 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 130 18 , , , 48602 130 19 and and CC 48602 130 20 these these DT 48602 130 21 banks bank NNS 48602 130 22 of of IN 48602 130 23 course course NN 48602 130 24 had have VBD 48602 130 25 also also RB 48602 130 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 130 27 timber timber NN 48602 130 28 stockades stockade NNS 48602 130 29 , , , 48602 130 30 the the DT 48602 130 31 remains remain NNS 48602 130 32 of of IN 48602 130 33 which which WDT 48602 130 34 have have VBP 48602 130 35 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 130 36 been be VBN 48602 130 37 found find VBN 48602 130 38 on on IN 48602 130 39 excavation excavation NN 48602 130 40 . . . 48602 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 131 2 5 5 CD 48602 131 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 131 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 131 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 131 6 : : : 48602 131 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 131 8 . . . 48602 132 1 1.--TYPICAL 1.--typical CD 48602 132 2 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 132 3 - - HYPH 48602 132 4 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 48602 132 5 . . . 48602 133 1 Topcliffe Topcliffe NNP 48602 133 2 , , , 48602 133 3 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 133 4 . . . 48602 134 1 Laughton Laughton NNP 48602 134 2 - - HYPH 48602 134 3 en en NNP 48602 134 4 - - HYPH 48602 134 5 le le NNP 48602 134 6 - - HYPH 48602 134 7 Morthen Morthen NNP 48602 134 8 , , , 48602 134 9 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 134 10 . . . 48602 135 1 Anstey anstey RB 48602 135 2 , , , 48602 135 3 Herts Herts NNP 48602 135 4 . . . 48602 136 1 Dingestow Dingestow NNP 48602 136 2 , , , 48602 136 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 136 4 . . . 48602 137 1 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 48602 137 2 , , , 48602 137 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 137 4 . . . 48602 137 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 138 1 These these DT 48602 138 2 are be VBP 48602 138 3 the the DT 48602 138 4 main main JJ 48602 138 5 features feature NNS 48602 138 6 of of IN 48602 138 7 the the DT 48602 138 8 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 138 9 in in IN 48602 138 10 question question NN 48602 138 11 . . . 48602 139 1 Some some DT 48602 139 2 variations variation NNS 48602 139 3 may may MD 48602 139 4 be be VB 48602 139 5 noticed notice VBN 48602 139 6 . . . 48602 140 1 The the DT 48602 140 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 140 3 is be VBZ 48602 140 4 not not RB 48602 140 5 invariably invariably RB 48602 140 6 carried carry VBN 48602 140 7 all all DT 48602 140 8 round round IN 48602 140 9 the the DT 48602 140 10 hillock hillock NN 48602 140 11 , , , 48602 140 12 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 140 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 140 14 is be VBZ 48602 140 15 not not RB 48602 140 16 continued continue VBN 48602 140 17 between between IN 48602 140 18 the the DT 48602 140 19 hillock hillock NN 48602 140 20 and and CC 48602 140 21 the the DT 48602 140 22 court court NN 48602 140 23 . . . 48602 141 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 141 2 6 6 CD 48602 141 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 141 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 48602 141 5 the the DT 48602 141 6 length length NN 48602 141 7 of of IN 48602 141 8 the the DT 48602 141 9 ditch ditch NN 48602 141 10 separating separate VBG 48602 141 11 the the DT 48602 141 12 hillock hillock NN 48602 141 13 from from IN 48602 141 14 the the DT 48602 141 15 court court NN 48602 141 16 is be VBZ 48602 141 17 at at IN 48602 141 18 a a DT 48602 141 19 higher high JJR 48602 141 20 level level NN 48602 141 21 than than IN 48602 141 22 the the DT 48602 141 23 main main JJ 48602 141 24 ditch ditch NN 48602 141 25 . . . 48602 142 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 142 2 7 7 CD 48602 142 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 142 4 Often often RB 48602 142 5 the the DT 48602 142 6 ditches ditch NNS 48602 142 7 were be VBD 48602 142 8 evidently evidently RB 48602 142 9 dry dry JJ 48602 142 10 from from IN 48602 142 11 the the DT 48602 142 12 first first JJ 48602 142 13 , , , 48602 142 14 but but CC 48602 142 15 not not RB 48602 142 16 infrequently infrequently RB 48602 142 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 142 18 are be VBP 48602 142 19 wet wet JJ 48602 142 20 , , , 48602 142 21 and and CC 48602 142 22 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 142 23 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 142 24 of of IN 48602 142 25 the the DT 48602 142 26 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 142 27 for for IN 48602 142 28 feeding feed VBG 48602 142 29 them -PRON- PRP 48602 142 30 are be VBP 48602 142 31 still still RB 48602 142 32 apparent apparent JJ 48602 142 33 . . . 48602 143 1 The the DT 48602 143 2 hillock hillock NN 48602 143 3 is be VBZ 48602 143 4 not not RB 48602 143 5 invariably invariably RB 48602 143 6 artificial artificial JJ 48602 143 7 ; ; : 48602 143 8 often often RB 48602 143 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 143 10 is be VBZ 48602 143 11 a a DT 48602 143 12 natural natural JJ 48602 143 13 hill hill NN 48602 143 14 scarped scarpe VBD 48602 143 15 into into IN 48602 143 16 a a DT 48602 143 17 conical conical JJ 48602 143 18 shape shape NN 48602 143 19 ; ; , 48602 143 20 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 143 21 an an DT 48602 143 22 isolated isolated JJ 48602 143 23 rock rock NN 48602 143 24 is be VBZ 48602 143 25 made make VBN 48602 143 26 use use NN 48602 143 27 of of IN 48602 143 28 to to TO 48602 143 29 serve serve VB 48602 143 30 as as IN 48602 143 31 a a DT 48602 143 32 citadel citadel NN 48602 143 33 , , , 48602 143 34 which which WDT 48602 143 35 saved save VBD 48602 143 36 much much JJ 48602 143 37 spade spade NN 48602 143 38 - - HYPH 48602 143 39 work work NN 48602 143 40 . . . 48602 144 1 The the DT 48602 144 2 shape shape NN 48602 144 3 of of IN 48602 144 4 the the DT 48602 144 5 court court NN 48602 144 6 is be VBZ 48602 144 7 very very RB 48602 144 8 variable variable JJ 48602 144 9 : : : 48602 144 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 144 11 may may MD 48602 144 12 be be VB 48602 144 13 square square JJ 48602 144 14 or or CC 48602 144 15 oblong oblong JJ 48602 144 16 , , , 48602 144 17 with with IN 48602 144 18 greatly greatly RB 48602 144 19 rounded round VBN 48602 144 20 corners corner NNS 48602 144 21 , , , 48602 144 22 or or CC 48602 144 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 144 24 may may MD 48602 144 25 be be VB 48602 144 26 oval oval JJ 48602 144 27 , , , 48602 144 28 or or CC 48602 144 29 semilunar semilunar JJ 48602 144 30 , , , 48602 144 31 or or CC 48602 144 32 triangular triangular NNP 48602 144 33 ; ; : 48602 144 34 a a DT 48602 144 35 very very RB 48602 144 36 common common JJ 48602 144 37 form form NN 48602 144 38 is be VBZ 48602 144 39 the the DT 48602 144 40 bean bean NN 48602 144 41 - - HYPH 48602 144 42 shaped shaped JJ 48602 144 43 . . . 48602 145 1 The the DT 48602 145 2 area area NN 48602 145 3 covered cover VBN 48602 145 4 by by IN 48602 145 5 these these DT 48602 145 6 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 145 7 is be VBZ 48602 145 8 much much RB 48602 145 9 more more JJR 48602 145 10 uniform uniform JJ 48602 145 11 ; ; : 48602 145 12 one one CD 48602 145 13 of of IN 48602 145 14 the the DT 48602 145 15 features feature NNS 48602 145 16 contrasting contrast VBG 48602 145 17 them -PRON- PRP 48602 145 18 most most RBS 48602 145 19 strongly strongly RB 48602 145 20 with with IN 48602 145 21 the the DT 48602 145 22 great great JJ 48602 145 23 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 145 24 " " `` 48602 145 25 camps camp NNS 48602 145 26 " " '' 48602 145 27 of of IN 48602 145 28 southern southern JJ 48602 145 29 England England NNP 48602 145 30 is be VBZ 48602 145 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 145 32 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 145 33 small small JJ 48602 145 34 size size NN 48602 145 35 . . . 48602 146 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 146 2 know know VBP 48602 146 3 of of IN 48602 146 4 only only RB 48602 146 5 one one CD 48602 146 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 146 7 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 146 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 146 9 in in IN 48602 146 10 which which WDT 48602 146 11 the the DT 48602 146 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 146 13 covers cover VBZ 48602 146 14 as as RB 48602 146 15 much much JJ 48602 146 16 as as IN 48602 146 17 eight eight CD 48602 146 18 acres acre NNS 48602 146 19 ; ; : 48602 146 20 in in RB 48602 146 21 by by IN 48602 146 22 far far RB 48602 146 23 the the DT 48602 146 24 greater great JJR 48602 146 25 number number NN 48602 146 26 the the DT 48602 146 27 whole whole JJ 48602 146 28 area area NN 48602 146 29 included include VBN 48602 146 30 in in IN 48602 146 31 the the DT 48602 146 32 hillock hillock NN 48602 146 33 , , , 48602 146 34 court court NN 48602 146 35 , , , 48602 146 36 and and CC 48602 146 37 ditches ditches NNP 48602 146 38 does do VBZ 48602 146 39 not not RB 48602 146 40 exceed exceed VB 48602 146 41 three three CD 48602 146 42 acres acre NNS 48602 146 43 , , , 48602 146 44 and and CC 48602 146 45 often often RB 48602 146 46 it -PRON- PRP 48602 146 47 is be VBZ 48602 146 48 not not RB 48602 146 49 more more JJR 48602 146 50 than than IN 48602 146 51 one one CD 48602 146 52 and and CC 48602 146 53 a a DT 48602 146 54 half half NN 48602 146 55 . . . 48602 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 147 2 8 8 CD 48602 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 147 4 Now now RB 48602 147 5 this this DT 48602 147 6 type type NN 48602 147 7 of of IN 48602 147 8 fort fort NN 48602 147 9 will will MD 48602 147 10 tell tell VB 48602 147 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 147 12 a a DT 48602 147 13 good good JJ 48602 147 14 deal deal NN 48602 147 15 about about IN 48602 147 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 147 17 if if IN 48602 147 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 147 19 examine examine VBP 48602 147 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 147 21 carefully carefully RB 48602 147 22 . . . 48602 148 1 In in IN 48602 148 2 the the DT 48602 148 3 first first JJ 48602 148 4 place place NN 48602 148 5 , , , 48602 148 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 148 7 character character NN 48602 148 8 is be VBZ 48602 148 9 more more RBR 48602 148 10 pronounced pronounced JJ 48602 148 11 than than IN 48602 148 12 that that DT 48602 148 13 of of IN 48602 148 14 any any DT 48602 148 15 other other JJ 48602 148 16 class class NN 48602 148 17 of of IN 48602 148 18 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 148 19 . . . 48602 149 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 149 2 differs differ VBZ 48602 149 3 entirely entirely RB 48602 149 4 from from IN 48602 149 5 the the DT 48602 149 6 great great JJ 48602 149 7 camps camp NNS 48602 149 8 which which WDT 48602 149 9 belong belong VBP 48602 149 10 to to IN 48602 149 11 the the DT 48602 149 12 tribal tribal JJ 48602 149 13 period period NN 48602 149 14 . . . 48602 150 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 150 2 was be VBD 48602 150 3 evidently evidently RB 48602 150 4 not not RB 48602 150 5 designed design VBN 48602 150 6 to to TO 48602 150 7 accommodate accommodate VB 48602 150 8 a a DT 48602 150 9 mass mass NN 48602 150 10 of of IN 48602 150 11 people people NNS 48602 150 12 with with IN 48602 150 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 150 14 flocks flock NNS 48602 150 15 and and CC 48602 150 16 herds herd NNS 48602 150 17 . . . 48602 151 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 151 2 is be VBZ 48602 151 3 small small JJ 48602 151 4 in in IN 48602 151 5 area area NN 48602 151 6 , , , 48602 151 7 and and CC 48602 151 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 151 9 citadel citadel NN 48602 151 10 , , , 48602 151 11 as as IN 48602 151 12 a a DT 48602 151 13 rule rule NN 48602 151 14 , , , 48602 151 15 is be VBZ 48602 151 16 very very RB 48602 151 17 small small JJ 48602 151 18 indeed indeed RB 48602 151 19 . . . 48602 152 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 152 2 Sophus Sophus NNP 48602 152 3 Müller Müller NNP 48602 152 4 , , , 48602 152 5 the the DT 48602 152 6 eminent eminent JJ 48602 152 7 Danish danish JJ 48602 152 8 archæologist archæologist NN 48602 152 9 , , , 48602 152 10 when when WRB 48602 152 11 dealing deal VBG 48602 152 12 with with IN 48602 152 13 the the DT 48602 152 14 specimens specimen NNS 48602 152 15 of of IN 48602 152 16 this this DT 48602 152 17 class class NN 48602 152 18 of of IN 48602 152 19 fortification fortification NN 48602 152 20 which which WDT 48602 152 21 are be VBP 48602 152 22 to to TO 48602 152 23 be be VB 48602 152 24 found find VBN 48602 152 25 in in IN 48602 152 26 Denmark Denmark NNP 48602 152 27 , , , 48602 152 28 made make VBD 48602 152 29 the the DT 48602 152 30 luminous luminous JJ 48602 152 31 remark remark NN 48602 152 32 that that IN 48602 152 33 " " `` 48602 152 34 the the DT 48602 152 35 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 152 36 of of IN 48602 152 37 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 152 38 times time NNS 48602 152 39 are be VBP 48602 152 40 the the DT 48602 152 41 defences defence NNS 48602 152 42 of of IN 48602 152 43 the the DT 48602 152 44 _ _ NNP 48602 152 45 community community NN 48602 152 46 _ _ NNP 48602 152 47 , , , 48602 152 48 north north NN 48602 152 49 of of IN 48602 152 50 the the DT 48602 152 51 Alps Alps NNPS 48602 152 52 as as IN 48602 152 53 in in IN 48602 152 54 the the DT 48602 152 55 old old JJ 48602 152 56 classical classical JJ 48602 152 57 lands land NNS 48602 152 58 . . . 48602 153 1 Small small JJ 48602 153 2 castles castle NNS 48602 153 3 for for IN 48602 153 4 an an DT 48602 153 5 individual individual NN 48602 153 6 and and CC 48602 153 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 153 8 warrior warrior NN 48602 153 9 - - HYPH 48602 153 10 band band NN 48602 153 11 belong belong VBP 48602 153 12 to to IN 48602 153 13 the the DT 48602 153 14 Middle Middle NNP 48602 153 15 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 153 16 . . . 48602 154 1 " " `` 48602 154 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 154 3 9 9 CD 48602 154 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 154 5 These these DT 48602 154 6 words word NNS 48602 154 7 give give VBP 48602 154 8 the the DT 48602 154 9 true true JJ 48602 154 10 direction direction NN 48602 154 11 to to TO 48602 154 12 which which WDT 48602 154 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 154 14 must must MD 48602 154 15 turn turn VB 48602 154 16 for for IN 48602 154 17 the the DT 48602 154 18 interpretation interpretation NN 48602 154 19 of of IN 48602 154 20 these these DT 48602 154 21 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 154 22 . . . 48602 155 1 In in IN 48602 155 2 the the DT 48602 155 3 second second JJ 48602 155 4 place place NN 48602 155 5 , , , 48602 155 6 this this DT 48602 155 7 type type NN 48602 155 8 presents present VBZ 48602 155 9 a a DT 48602 155 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 48602 155 11 development development NN 48602 155 12 of of IN 48602 155 13 plan plan NN 48602 155 14 , , , 48602 155 15 such such JJ 48602 155 16 as as IN 48602 155 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 155 18 do do VBP 48602 155 19 not not RB 48602 155 20 expect expect VB 48602 155 21 to to TO 48602 155 22 find find VB 48602 155 23 in in IN 48602 155 24 the the DT 48602 155 25 earliest early JJS 48602 155 26 times time NNS 48602 155 27 in in IN 48602 155 28 these these DT 48602 155 29 islands island NNS 48602 155 30 . . . 48602 156 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 156 2 has have VBZ 48602 156 3 a a DT 48602 156 4 citadel citadel NN 48602 156 5 of of IN 48602 156 6 a a DT 48602 156 7 most most RBS 48602 156 8 pronounced pronounced JJ 48602 156 9 type type NN 48602 156 10 . . . 48602 157 1 This this DT 48602 157 2 alone alone RB 48602 157 3 differentiates differentiate VBZ 48602 157 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 157 5 from from IN 48602 157 6 the the DT 48602 157 7 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 157 8 or or CC 48602 157 9 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 157 10 camps camp NNS 48602 157 11 which which WDT 48602 157 12 are be VBP 48602 157 13 so so RB 48602 157 14 abundant abundant JJ 48602 157 15 in in IN 48602 157 16 Great Great NNP 48602 157 17 Britain Britain NNP 48602 157 18 . . . 48602 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 158 2 might may MD 48602 158 3 be be VB 48602 158 4 too too RB 48602 158 5 hasty hasty JJ 48602 158 6 a a DT 48602 158 7 generalisation generalisation NN 48602 158 8 to to TO 48602 158 9 say say VB 48602 158 10 that that IN 48602 158 11 no no DT 48602 158 12 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 158 13 camps camp NNS 48602 158 14 have have VBP 48602 158 15 citadels citadel NNS 48602 158 16 , , , 48602 158 17 but but CC 48602 158 18 as as IN 48602 158 19 a a DT 48602 158 20 rule rule NN 48602 158 21 the the DT 48602 158 22 traverses traverse NNS 48602 158 23 by by IN 48602 158 24 which which WDT 48602 158 25 some some DT 48602 158 26 of of IN 48602 158 27 these these DT 48602 158 28 camps camp NNS 48602 158 29 are be VBP 48602 158 30 divided divide VBN 48602 158 31 appear appear VBP 48602 158 32 to to TO 48602 158 33 have have VB 48602 158 34 been be VBN 48602 158 35 made make VBN 48602 158 36 for for IN 48602 158 37 the the DT 48602 158 38 purpose purpose NN 48602 158 39 of of IN 48602 158 40 separating separate VBG 48602 158 41 the the DT 48602 158 42 cattle cattle NNS 48602 158 43 from from IN 48602 158 44 the the DT 48602 158 45 people people NNS 48602 158 46 , , , 48602 158 47 rather rather RB 48602 158 48 than than IN 48602 158 49 as as IN 48602 158 50 ultimate ultimate JJ 48602 158 51 retreats retreat NNS 48602 158 52 in in IN 48602 158 53 time time NN 48602 158 54 of of IN 48602 158 55 war war NN 48602 158 56 . . . 48602 159 1 The the DT 48602 159 2 early early JJ 48602 159 3 German german JJ 48602 159 4 camps camp NNS 48602 159 5 , , , 48602 159 6 according accord VBG 48602 159 7 to to IN 48602 159 8 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 159 9 , , , 48602 159 10 have have VBP 48602 159 11 inner inner JJ 48602 159 12 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 159 13 which which WDT 48602 159 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 159 15 thinks think VBZ 48602 159 16 were be VBD 48602 159 17 intended intend VBN 48602 159 18 for for IN 48602 159 19 the the DT 48602 159 20 residence residence NN 48602 159 21 of of IN 48602 159 22 the the DT 48602 159 23 chief chief NN 48602 159 24 ; ; : 48602 159 25 but but CC 48602 159 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 159 27 calls call VBZ 48602 159 28 attention attention NN 48602 159 29 to to IN 48602 159 30 the the DT 48602 159 31 great great JJ 48602 159 32 difference difference NN 48602 159 33 between between IN 48602 159 34 these these DT 48602 159 35 camps camp NNS 48602 159 36 and and CC 48602 159 37 the the DT 48602 159 38 class class NN 48602 159 39 we -PRON- PRP 48602 159 40 are be VBP 48602 159 41 now now RB 48602 159 42 considering consider VBG 48602 159 43 , , , 48602 159 44 in in IN 48602 159 45 that that IN 48602 159 46 the the DT 48602 159 47 inner inner JJ 48602 159 48 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 159 49 is be VBZ 48602 159 50 of of IN 48602 159 51 much much RB 48602 159 52 greater great JJR 48602 159 53 size size NN 48602 159 54 . . . 48602 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 160 2 10 10 CD 48602 160 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 160 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 160 5 would would MD 48602 160 6 appear appear VB 48602 160 7 that that IN 48602 160 8 some some DT 48602 160 9 of of IN 48602 160 10 the the DT 48602 160 11 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 160 12 in in IN 48602 160 13 England England NNP 48602 160 14 which which WDT 48602 160 15 are be VBP 48602 160 16 known know VBN 48602 160 17 or or CC 48602 160 18 suspected suspect VBN 48602 160 19 to to TO 48602 160 20 be be VB 48602 160 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 160 22 have have VBP 48602 160 23 also also RB 48602 160 24 these these DT 48602 160 25 inner inner JJ 48602 160 26 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 160 27 of of IN 48602 160 28 considerable considerable JJ 48602 160 29 size size NN 48602 160 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 160 31 6 6 CD 48602 160 32 acres acre NNS 48602 160 33 in in IN 48602 160 34 the the DT 48602 160 35 case case NN 48602 160 36 of of IN 48602 160 37 Witham Witham NNP 48602 160 38 ) ) -RRB- 48602 160 39 , , , 48602 160 40 but but CC 48602 160 41 without without IN 48602 160 42 any any DT 48602 160 43 vestige vestige NN 48602 160 44 of of IN 48602 160 45 the the DT 48602 160 46 hillock hillock NN 48602 160 47 which which WDT 48602 160 48 is be VBZ 48602 160 49 the the DT 48602 160 50 principal principal JJ 48602 160 51 feature feature NN 48602 160 52 of of IN 48602 160 53 class class NN 48602 160 54 ( ( -LRB- 48602 160 55 _ _ NNP 48602 160 56 e e NNP 48602 160 57 _ _ NNP 48602 160 58 ) ) -RRB- 48602 160 59 . . . 48602 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 161 2 is be VBZ 48602 161 3 clear clear JJ 48602 161 4 , , , 48602 161 5 in in IN 48602 161 6 the the DT 48602 161 7 third third JJ 48602 161 8 place place NN 48602 161 9 , , , 48602 161 10 that that IN 48602 161 11 the the DT 48602 161 12 man man NN 48602 161 13 who who WP 48602 161 14 threw throw VBD 48602 161 15 up up RP 48602 161 16 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 161 17 of of IN 48602 161 18 this this DT 48602 161 19 latter latter JJ 48602 161 20 class class NN 48602 161 21 was be VBD 48602 161 22 not not RB 48602 161 23 only only RB 48602 161 24 suspicious suspicious JJ 48602 161 25 of of IN 48602 161 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 161 27 neighbours neighbour NNS 48602 161 28 , , , 48602 161 29 but but CC 48602 161 30 was be VBD 48602 161 31 even even RB 48602 161 32 suspicious suspicious JJ 48602 161 33 of of IN 48602 161 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 161 35 own own JJ 48602 161 36 garrison garrison NN 48602 161 37 . . . 48602 162 1 For for IN 48602 162 2 the the DT 48602 162 3 hillock hillock NN 48602 162 4 in in IN 48602 162 5 the the DT 48602 162 6 great great JJ 48602 162 7 majority majority NN 48602 162 8 of of IN 48602 162 9 cases case NNS 48602 162 10 is be VBZ 48602 162 11 so so RB 48602 162 12 constructed construct VBN 48602 162 13 as as IN 48602 162 14 to to TO 48602 162 15 be be VB 48602 162 16 capable capable JJ 48602 162 17 of of IN 48602 162 18 complete complete JJ 48602 162 19 isolation isolation NN 48602 162 20 , , , 48602 162 21 and and CC 48602 162 22 capable capable JJ 48602 162 23 of of IN 48602 162 24 defending defend VBG 48602 162 25 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 162 26 , , , 48602 162 27 if if IN 48602 162 28 necessary necessary JJ 48602 162 29 , , , 48602 162 30 against against IN 48602 162 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 162 32 own own JJ 48602 162 33 court court NN 48602 162 34 . . . 48602 163 1 Thus thus RB 48602 163 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 163 3 is be VBZ 48602 163 4 probable probable JJ 48602 163 5 that that IN 48602 163 6 the the DT 48602 163 7 force force NN 48602 163 8 which which WDT 48602 163 9 followed follow VBD 48602 163 10 this this DT 48602 163 11 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 163 12 was be VBD 48602 163 13 not not RB 48602 163 14 composed compose VBN 48602 163 15 of of IN 48602 163 16 men man NNS 48602 163 17 of of IN 48602 163 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 163 19 own own JJ 48602 163 20 blood blood NN 48602 163 21 , , , 48602 163 22 in in IN 48602 163 23 whom whom WP 48602 163 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 163 25 could could MD 48602 163 26 repose repose VB 48602 163 27 absolute absolute JJ 48602 163 28 trust trust NN 48602 163 29 ; ; : 48602 163 30 and and CC 48602 163 31 the the DT 48602 163 32 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 163 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 163 34 suggest suggest VBP 48602 163 35 that that IN 48602 163 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 163 37 are be VBP 48602 163 38 the the DT 48602 163 39 work work NN 48602 163 40 of of IN 48602 163 41 an an DT 48602 163 42 invader invader NN 48602 163 43 who who WP 48602 163 44 came come VBD 48602 163 45 to to TO 48602 163 46 settle settle VB 48602 163 47 in in IN 48602 163 48 these these DT 48602 163 49 islands island NNS 48602 163 50 , , , 48602 163 51 who who WP 48602 163 52 employed employ VBD 48602 163 53 mercenaries mercenary NNS 48602 163 54 instead instead RB 48602 163 55 of of IN 48602 163 56 tribesmen tribesman NNS 48602 163 57 , , , 48602 163 58 and and CC 48602 163 59 who who WP 48602 163 60 had have VBD 48602 163 61 to to TO 48602 163 62 maintain maintain VB 48602 163 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 163 64 settlement settlement NN 48602 163 65 by by IN 48602 163 66 force force NN 48602 163 67 . . . 48602 164 1 When when WRB 48602 164 2 on on IN 48602 164 3 further further JJ 48602 164 4 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 164 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 164 6 find find VBP 48602 164 7 that that IN 48602 164 8 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 164 9 of of IN 48602 164 10 this this DT 48602 164 11 type type NN 48602 164 12 are be VBP 48602 164 13 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48602 164 14 common common JJ 48602 164 15 in in IN 48602 164 16 France France NNP 48602 164 17 , , , 48602 164 18 and and CC 48602 164 19 are be VBP 48602 164 20 generally generally RB 48602 164 21 found find VBN 48602 164 22 in in IN 48602 164 23 connection connection NN 48602 164 24 with with IN 48602 164 25 feudal feudal JJ 48602 164 26 castles,[11 castles,[11 CD 48602 164 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 164 28 and and CC 48602 164 29 when when WRB 48602 164 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 164 31 consider consider VBP 48602 164 32 the the DT 48602 164 33 area area NN 48602 164 34 of of IN 48602 164 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 164 36 distribution distribution NN 48602 164 37 in in IN 48602 164 38 the the DT 48602 164 39 United United NNP 48602 164 40 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 48602 164 41 , , , 48602 164 42 and and CC 48602 164 43 see see VB 48602 164 44 that that IN 48602 164 45 they -PRON- PRP 48602 164 46 are be VBP 48602 164 47 to to TO 48602 164 48 be be VB 48602 164 49 found find VBN 48602 164 50 in in IN 48602 164 51 every every DT 48602 164 52 county county NN 48602 164 53 in in IN 48602 164 54 England England NNP 48602 164 55 , , , 48602 164 56 as as RB 48602 164 57 well well RB 48602 164 58 as as IN 48602 164 59 in in IN 48602 164 60 Wales Wales NNP 48602 164 61 and and CC 48602 164 62 in in IN 48602 164 63 the the DT 48602 164 64 Normanised normanised JJ 48602 164 65 parts part NNS 48602 164 66 of of IN 48602 164 67 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 164 68 and and CC 48602 164 69 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 164 70 , , , 48602 164 71 we -PRON- PRP 48602 164 72 see see VBP 48602 164 73 that that IN 48602 164 74 the the DT 48602 164 75 Norman Norman NNP 48602 164 76 invader invader NN 48602 164 77 is be VBZ 48602 164 78 the the DT 48602 164 79 one one CD 48602 164 80 to to TO 48602 164 81 whom whom WP 48602 164 82 they -PRON- PRP 48602 164 83 seem seem VBP 48602 164 84 to to TO 48602 164 85 point point VB 48602 164 86 . . . 48602 165 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 165 2 see see VBP 48602 165 3 also also RB 48602 165 4 that that IN 48602 165 5 small small JJ 48602 165 6 forts fort NNS 48602 165 7 of of IN 48602 165 8 this this DT 48602 165 9 kind kind NN 48602 165 10 , , , 48602 165 11 easily easily RB 48602 165 12 and and CC 48602 165 13 cheaply cheaply RB 48602 165 14 constructed construct VBN 48602 165 15 , , , 48602 165 16 and and CC 48602 165 17 defensible defensible JJ 48602 165 18 by by IN 48602 165 19 a a DT 48602 165 20 small small JJ 48602 165 21 number number NN 48602 165 22 of of IN 48602 165 23 men man NNS 48602 165 24 , , , 48602 165 25 exactly exactly RB 48602 165 26 correspond correspond VB 48602 165 27 to to IN 48602 165 28 the the DT 48602 165 29 needs need NNS 48602 165 30 of of IN 48602 165 31 the the DT 48602 165 32 Norman Norman NNP 48602 165 33 invader invader NN 48602 165 34 , , , 48602 165 35 both both CC 48602 165 36 during during IN 48602 165 37 the the DT 48602 165 38 period period NN 48602 165 39 of of IN 48602 165 40 the the DT 48602 165 41 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 165 42 and and CC 48602 165 43 for for IN 48602 165 44 a a DT 48602 165 45 long long JJ 48602 165 46 time time NN 48602 165 47 after after IN 48602 165 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 165 49 first first JJ 48602 165 50 settlement settlement NN 48602 165 51 here here RB 48602 165 52 . . . 48602 166 1 But but CC 48602 166 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 166 3 will will MD 48602 166 4 at at IN 48602 166 5 once once RB 48602 166 6 occur occur VB 48602 166 7 to to IN 48602 166 8 an an DT 48602 166 9 objector objector NN 48602 166 10 that that WDT 48602 166 11 there there EX 48602 166 12 have have VBP 48602 166 13 been be VBN 48602 166 14 other other JJ 48602 166 15 invaders invader NNS 48602 166 16 of of IN 48602 166 17 Britain Britain NNP 48602 166 18 before before IN 48602 166 19 the the DT 48602 166 20 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 166 21 , , , 48602 166 22 and and CC 48602 166 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 166 24 may may MD 48602 166 25 be be VB 48602 166 26 asked ask VBN 48602 166 27 why why WRB 48602 166 28 these these DT 48602 166 29 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 166 30 were be VBD 48602 166 31 not not RB 48602 166 32 equally equally RB 48602 166 33 suited suited JJ 48602 166 34 to to IN 48602 166 35 the the DT 48602 166 36 needs need NNS 48602 166 37 of of IN 48602 166 38 the the DT 48602 166 39 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 166 40 or or CC 48602 166 41 the the DT 48602 166 42 Danish danish JJ 48602 166 43 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 166 44 , , , 48602 166 45 and and CC 48602 166 46 why why WRB 48602 166 47 they -PRON- PRP 48602 166 48 may may MD 48602 166 49 not not RB 48602 166 50 with with IN 48602 166 51 equal equal JJ 48602 166 52 reason reason NN 48602 166 53 be be VB 48602 166 54 attributed attribute VBN 48602 166 55 to to IN 48602 166 56 them -PRON- PRP 48602 166 57 . . . 48602 167 1 To to TO 48602 167 2 answer answer VB 48602 167 3 this this DT 48602 167 4 question question NN 48602 167 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 167 6 will will MD 48602 167 7 try try VB 48602 167 8 to to TO 48602 167 9 discover discover VB 48602 167 10 what what WP 48602 167 11 kind kind NN 48602 167 12 of of IN 48602 167 13 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 167 14 actually actually RB 48602 167 15 were be VBD 48602 167 16 constructed construct VBN 48602 167 17 by by IN 48602 167 18 the the DT 48602 167 19 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 167 20 and and CC 48602 167 21 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 167 22 , , , 48602 167 23 and and CC 48602 167 24 to to IN 48602 167 25 this this DT 48602 167 26 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 167 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 167 28 will will MD 48602 167 29 address address VB 48602 167 30 ourselves -PRON- PRP 48602 167 31 in in IN 48602 167 32 the the DT 48602 167 33 succeeding succeed VBG 48602 167 34 chapters chapter NNS 48602 167 35 . . . 48602 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 168 2 will will MD 48602 168 3 clear clear VB 48602 168 4 the the DT 48602 168 5 ground ground NN 48602 168 6 greatly greatly RB 48602 168 7 if if IN 48602 168 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 168 9 is be VBZ 48602 168 10 recognised recognise VBN 48602 168 11 at at IN 48602 168 12 the the DT 48602 168 13 outset outset NN 48602 168 14 that that IN 48602 168 15 these these DT 48602 168 16 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 168 17 are be VBP 48602 168 18 _ _ NNP 48602 168 19 castles castle NNS 48602 168 20 _ _ NNP 48602 168 21 , , , 48602 168 22 in in IN 48602 168 23 the the DT 48602 168 24 usual usual JJ 48602 168 25 sense sense NN 48602 168 26 of of IN 48602 168 27 the the DT 48602 168 28 word word NN 48602 168 29 ; ; : 48602 168 30 that that RB 48602 168 31 is is RB 48602 168 32 , , , 48602 168 33 the the DT 48602 168 34 private private JJ 48602 168 35 fortified fortify VBN 48602 168 36 residences residence NNS 48602 168 37 of of IN 48602 168 38 great great JJ 48602 168 39 landowners landowner NNS 48602 168 40 . . . 48602 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 169 2 was be VBD 48602 169 3 the the DT 48602 169 4 chief chief JJ 48602 169 5 merit merit NN 48602 169 6 of of IN 48602 169 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 169 8 G. G. NNP 48602 169 9 T. T. NNP 48602 169 10 Clark Clark NNP 48602 169 11 's 's POS 48602 169 12 work work NN 48602 169 13 on on IN 48602 169 14 _ _ NNP 48602 169 15 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 169 16 Military Military NNP 48602 169 17 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 169 18 _ _ NNP 48602 169 19 , , , 48602 169 20 that that IN 48602 169 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 169 22 showed show VBD 48602 169 23 the the DT 48602 169 24 perfect perfect JJ 48602 169 25 correspondence correspondence NN 48602 169 26 in in IN 48602 169 27 plan plan NN 48602 169 28 of of IN 48602 169 29 these these DT 48602 169 30 earthen earthen JJ 48602 169 31 and and CC 48602 169 32 timber timber NN 48602 169 33 structures structure NNS 48602 169 34 with with IN 48602 169 35 the the DT 48602 169 36 stone stone NN 48602 169 37 castles castle NNS 48602 169 38 which which WDT 48602 169 39 immediately immediately RB 48602 169 40 succeeded succeed VBD 48602 169 41 them -PRON- PRP 48602 169 42 , , , 48602 169 43 so so IN 48602 169 44 that that IN 48602 169 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 169 46 was be VBD 48602 169 47 only only RB 48602 169 48 necessary necessary JJ 48602 169 49 to to TO 48602 169 50 add add VB 48602 169 51 a a DT 48602 169 52 stone stone NN 48602 169 53 tower tower NN 48602 169 54 and and CC 48602 169 55 stone stone NN 48602 169 56 walls wall NNS 48602 169 57 to to IN 48602 169 58 these these DT 48602 169 59 works work NNS 48602 169 60 to to TO 48602 169 61 convert convert VB 48602 169 62 them -PRON- PRP 48602 169 63 into into IN 48602 169 64 a a DT 48602 169 65 Norman Norman NNP 48602 169 66 castle castle NN 48602 169 67 of of IN 48602 169 68 the the DT 48602 169 69 popularly popularly RB 48602 169 70 accepted accept VBN 48602 169 71 type type NN 48602 169 72 . . . 48602 170 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 170 2 regard regard VBP 48602 170 3 the the DT 48602 170 4 military military JJ 48602 170 5 character character NN 48602 170 6 of of IN 48602 170 7 these these DT 48602 170 8 works work NNS 48602 170 9 as as IN 48602 170 10 so so RB 48602 170 11 fully fully RB 48602 170 12 established establish VBN 48602 170 13 that that IN 48602 170 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 170 15 have have VBP 48602 170 16 not not RB 48602 170 17 thought think VBN 48602 170 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 170 19 necessary necessary JJ 48602 170 20 to to TO 48602 170 21 discuss discuss VB 48602 170 22 the the DT 48602 170 23 theory theory NN 48602 170 24 that that IN 48602 170 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 170 26 were be VBD 48602 170 27 temples temple NNS 48602 170 28 , , , 48602 170 29 which which WDT 48602 170 30 was be VBD 48602 170 31 suggested suggest VBN 48602 170 32 by by IN 48602 170 33 some some DT 48602 170 34 of of IN 48602 170 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 170 36 older old JJR 48602 170 37 writers writer NNS 48602 170 38 , , , 48602 170 39 nor nor CC 48602 170 40 even even RB 48602 170 41 the the DT 48602 170 42 more more RBR 48602 170 43 modern modern JJ 48602 170 44 idea idea NN 48602 170 45 that that IN 48602 170 46 they -PRON- PRP 48602 170 47 were be VBD 48602 170 48 moot moot JJ 48602 170 49 - - HYPH 48602 170 50 hills hill NNS 48602 170 51 , , , 48602 170 52 which which WDT 48602 170 53 has have VBZ 48602 170 54 been be VBN 48602 170 55 defended defend VBN 48602 170 56 with with IN 48602 170 57 considerable considerable JJ 48602 170 58 learning learning NN 48602 170 59 by by IN 48602 170 60 Mr Mr NNP 48602 170 61 G. G. NNP 48602 170 62 L. L. NNP 48602 171 1 Gomme Gomme NNP 48602 171 2 . . . 48602 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 172 2 12 12 CD 48602 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 172 4 Dr Dr NNP 48602 172 5 Christison Christison NNP 48602 172 6 remarks remark VBZ 48602 172 7 in in IN 48602 172 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 172 9 valuable valuable JJ 48602 172 10 work work NN 48602 172 11 on on IN 48602 172 12 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 172 13 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 172 14 that that WDT 48602 172 15 an an DT 48602 172 16 overweening overweening JJ 48602 172 17 importance importance NN 48602 172 18 has have VBZ 48602 172 19 been be VBN 48602 172 20 attached attach VBN 48602 172 21 to to IN 48602 172 22 moot moot NN 48602 172 23 - - HYPH 48602 172 24 hills hill NNS 48602 172 25 , , , 48602 172 26 without without IN 48602 172 27 historical historical JJ 48602 172 28 evidence evidence NN 48602 172 29 . . . 48602 173 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 173 2 13 13 CD 48602 173 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 173 4 And and CC 48602 173 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 173 6 George George NNP 48602 173 7 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 173 8 , , , 48602 173 9 in in IN 48602 173 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 173 11 essay essay NN 48602 173 12 on on IN 48602 173 13 " " `` 48602 173 14 The the DT 48602 173 15 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 173 16 in in IN 48602 173 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 173 18 Scotland"[14 Scotland"[14 , 48602 173 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 173 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 173 21 to to TO 48602 173 22 which which WDT 48602 173 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 173 24 shall shall MD 48602 173 25 often often RB 48602 173 26 have have VB 48602 173 27 occasion occasion NN 48602 173 28 to to TO 48602 173 29 refer refer VB 48602 173 30 hereafter hereafter RB 48602 173 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 173 32 , , , 48602 173 33 shows show VBZ 48602 173 34 that that IN 48602 173 35 moot moot NN 48602 173 36 - - HYPH 48602 173 37 hill hill NN 48602 173 38 in in IN 48602 173 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 173 40 means mean VBZ 48602 173 41 nothing nothing NN 48602 173 42 but but CC 48602 173 43 mote mote NNP 48602 173 44 - - HYPH 48602 173 45 hill hill NNP 48602 173 46 , , , 48602 173 47 the the DT 48602 173 48 hill hill NN 48602 173 49 of of IN 48602 173 50 the the DT 48602 173 51 mote mote NN 48602 173 52 or or CC 48602 173 53 _ _ NNP 48602 173 54 motte motte NNP 48602 173 55 _ _ NNP 48602 173 56 ; ; : 48602 173 57 but but CC 48602 173 58 that that IN 48602 173 59 _ _ NNP 48602 173 60 moots moot NNS 48602 173 61 _ _ NNP 48602 173 62 or or CC 48602 173 63 courts court NNS 48602 173 64 were be VBD 48602 173 65 held hold VBN 48602 173 66 there there RB 48602 173 67 , , , 48602 173 68 just just RB 48602 173 69 because because IN 48602 173 70 it -PRON- PRP 48602 173 71 had have VBD 48602 173 72 formerly formerly RB 48602 173 73 been be VBN 48602 173 74 the the DT 48602 173 75 site site NN 48602 173 76 of of IN 48602 173 77 a a DT 48602 173 78 castle castle NN 48602 173 79 , , , 48602 173 80 and and CC 48602 173 81 consequently consequently RB 48602 173 82 a a DT 48602 173 83 seat seat NN 48602 173 84 of of IN 48602 173 85 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 173 86 . . . 48602 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 174 2 15 15 CD 48602 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 174 4 That that IN 48602 174 5 some some DT 48602 174 6 of of IN 48602 174 7 these these DT 48602 174 8 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 174 9 have have VBP 48602 174 10 anciently anciently RB 48602 174 11 been be VBN 48602 174 12 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 174 13 , , , 48602 174 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 174 15 do do VBP 48602 174 16 not not RB 48602 174 17 attempt attempt VB 48602 174 18 to to TO 48602 174 19 deny deny VB 48602 174 20 . . . 48602 175 1 The the DT 48602 175 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 175 3 seems seem VBZ 48602 175 4 to to TO 48602 175 5 have have VB 48602 175 6 been be VBN 48602 175 7 free free JJ 48602 175 8 from from IN 48602 175 9 any any DT 48602 175 10 superstitious superstitious JJ 48602 175 11 fear fear NN 48602 175 12 which which WDT 48602 175 13 might may MD 48602 175 14 have have VB 48602 175 15 hindered hinder VBN 48602 175 16 him -PRON- PRP 48602 175 17 from from IN 48602 175 18 utilising utilise VBG 48602 175 19 the the DT 48602 175 20 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 48602 175 21 of of IN 48602 175 22 the the DT 48602 175 23 dead dead NN 48602 175 24 for for IN 48602 175 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 175 26 personal personal JJ 48602 175 27 defence defence NN 48602 175 28 ; ; : 48602 175 29 or or CC 48602 175 30 else else RB 48602 175 31 he -PRON- PRP 48602 175 32 was be VBD 48602 175 33 unaware unaware JJ 48602 175 34 that that IN 48602 175 35 they -PRON- PRP 48602 175 36 were be VBD 48602 175 37 burial burial JJ 48602 175 38 - - HYPH 48602 175 39 places place NNS 48602 175 40 . . . 48602 176 1 There there EX 48602 176 2 are be VBP 48602 176 3 some some DT 48602 176 4 very very RB 48602 176 5 few few JJ 48602 176 6 recorded recorded JJ 48602 176 7 instances instance NNS 48602 176 8 of of IN 48602 176 9 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 176 10 burials burial NNS 48602 176 11 found find VBN 48602 176 12 under under IN 48602 176 13 the the DT 48602 176 14 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 176 15 of of IN 48602 176 16 castles castle NNS 48602 176 17 ; ; : 48602 176 18 but but CC 48602 176 19 in in IN 48602 176 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 176 21 cases case NNS 48602 176 22 , , , 48602 176 23 these these DT 48602 176 24 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 176 25 would would MD 48602 176 26 not not RB 48602 176 27 be be VB 48602 176 28 large large JJ 48602 176 29 enough enough RB 48602 176 30 for for IN 48602 176 31 the the DT 48602 176 32 _ _ NNP 48602 176 33 mottes motte VBZ 48602 176 34 _ _ NNP 48602 176 35 of of IN 48602 176 36 castles castle NNS 48602 176 37 . . . 48602 177 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 177 2 16 16 CD 48602 177 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 177 4 There there EX 48602 177 5 are be VBP 48602 177 6 , , , 48602 177 7 however however RB 48602 177 8 , , , 48602 177 9 some some DT 48602 177 10 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 177 11 barrows barrow NNS 48602 177 12 of of IN 48602 177 13 such such JJ 48602 177 14 great great JJ 48602 177 15 size size NN 48602 177 16 that that IN 48602 177 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 177 18 is be VBZ 48602 177 19 difficult difficult JJ 48602 177 20 to to TO 48602 177 21 distinguish distinguish VB 48602 177 22 them -PRON- PRP 48602 177 23 from from IN 48602 177 24 mottes motte NNS 48602 177 25 ; ; : 48602 177 26 the the DT 48602 177 27 absence absence NN 48602 177 28 of of IN 48602 177 29 a a DT 48602 177 30 court court NN 48602 177 31 attached attach VBN 48602 177 32 is be VBZ 48602 177 33 not not RB 48602 177 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 177 35 evidence evidence NN 48602 177 36 , , , 48602 177 37 as as IN 48602 177 38 there there EX 48602 177 39 are be VBP 48602 177 40 some some DT 48602 177 41 mottes motte NNS 48602 177 42 which which WDT 48602 177 43 stand stand VBP 48602 177 44 alone alone RB 48602 177 45 , , , 48602 177 46 without without IN 48602 177 47 any any DT 48602 177 48 accompanying accompanying JJ 48602 177 49 court court NN 48602 177 50 . . . 48602 178 1 Excavation excavation NN 48602 178 2 or or CC 48602 178 3 documentary documentary NN 48602 178 4 evidence evidence NN 48602 178 5 can can MD 48602 178 6 alone alone RB 48602 178 7 decide decide VB 48602 178 8 in in IN 48602 178 9 these these DT 48602 178 10 cases case NNS 48602 178 11 , , , 48602 178 12 though though IN 48602 178 13 the the DT 48602 178 14 presence presence NN 48602 178 15 of of IN 48602 178 16 an an DT 48602 178 17 earthen earthen JJ 48602 178 18 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 178 19 on on IN 48602 178 20 top top NN 48602 178 21 of of IN 48602 178 22 the the DT 48602 178 23 mount mount NNP 48602 178 24 furnishes furnish VBZ 48602 178 25 a a DT 48602 178 26 strong strong JJ 48602 178 27 presumption presumption NN 48602 178 28 of of IN 48602 178 29 a a DT 48602 178 30 military military JJ 48602 178 31 origin origin NN 48602 178 32 . . . 48602 179 1 But but CC 48602 179 2 the the DT 48602 179 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 48602 179 4 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 179 5 barrows barrow NNS 48602 179 6 of of IN 48602 179 7 New New NNP 48602 179 8 Grange Grange NNP 48602 179 9 and and CC 48602 179 10 Dowth Dowth NNP 48602 179 11 in in IN 48602 179 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 179 13 show show NN 48602 179 14 signs sign NNS 48602 179 15 of of IN 48602 179 16 having have VBG 48602 179 17 been be VBN 48602 179 18 utilised utilise VBN 48602 179 19 as as IN 48602 179 20 castles castle NNS 48602 179 21 , , , 48602 179 22 having have VBG 48602 179 23 remains remain NNS 48602 179 24 of of IN 48602 179 25 breastworks breastwork NNS 48602 179 26 on on IN 48602 179 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 179 28 summits summit NNS 48602 179 29 . . . 48602 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 180 2 17 17 CD 48602 180 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 180 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 180 5 II II NNP 48602 180 6 ANGLO anglo JJ 48602 180 7 - - HYPH 48602 180 8 SAXON saxon NN 48602 180 9 FORTIFICATIONS fortifications JJ 48602 180 10 We -PRON- PRP 48602 180 11 have have VBP 48602 180 12 pointed point VBN 48602 180 13 out out RP 48602 180 14 in in IN 48602 180 15 the the DT 48602 180 16 preceding precede VBG 48602 180 17 chapter chapter NN 48602 180 18 that that IN 48602 180 19 when when WRB 48602 180 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 180 21 is be VBZ 48602 180 22 asked ask VBN 48602 180 23 whether whether IN 48602 180 24 the the DT 48602 180 25 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 180 26 of of IN 48602 180 27 the the DT 48602 180 28 moated moated JJ 48602 180 29 mound mound NN 48602 180 30 - - HYPH 48602 180 31 and and CC 48602 180 32 - - HYPH 48602 180 33 court court NN 48602 180 34 type type NN 48602 180 35 were be VBD 48602 180 36 the the DT 48602 180 37 work work NN 48602 180 38 of of IN 48602 180 39 the the DT 48602 180 40 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 180 41 - - HYPH 48602 180 42 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 180 43 , , , 48602 180 44 the the DT 48602 180 45 question question NN 48602 180 46 resolves resolve VBZ 48602 180 47 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 180 48 into into IN 48602 180 49 another another DT 48602 180 50 , , , 48602 180 51 namely namely RB 48602 180 52 , , , 48602 180 53 Did do VBD 48602 180 54 the the DT 48602 180 55 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 180 56 - - HYPH 48602 180 57 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 180 58 build build VB 48602 180 59 castles castle NNS 48602 180 60 ? ? . 48602 181 1 As as RB 48602 181 2 far far RB 48602 181 3 as as IN 48602 181 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 181 5 know know VBP 48602 181 6 , , , 48602 181 7 they -PRON- PRP 48602 181 8 did do VBD 48602 181 9 not not RB 48602 181 10 ; ; : 48602 181 11 and and CC 48602 181 12 although although IN 48602 181 13 to to TO 48602 181 14 prove prove VB 48602 181 15 a a DT 48602 181 16 negative negative NN 48602 181 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 181 18 can can MD 48602 181 19 only only RB 48602 181 20 bring bring VB 48602 181 21 negative negative JJ 48602 181 22 evidence evidence NN 48602 181 23 , , , 48602 181 24 that that DT 48602 181 25 evidence evidence NN 48602 181 26 appears appear VBZ 48602 181 27 to to IN 48602 181 28 us -PRON- PRP 48602 181 29 to to TO 48602 181 30 be be VB 48602 181 31 very very RB 48602 181 32 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 181 33 . . . 48602 182 1 But but CC 48602 182 2 before before IN 48602 182 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 182 4 deal deal VBP 48602 182 5 with with IN 48602 182 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 182 7 , , , 48602 182 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 182 9 will will MD 48602 182 10 try try VB 48602 182 11 to to TO 48602 182 12 find find VB 48602 182 13 out out RP 48602 182 14 what what WP 48602 182 15 sort sort NN 48602 182 16 of of IN 48602 182 17 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 182 18 the the DT 48602 182 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 182 20 - - HYPH 48602 182 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 182 22 actually actually RB 48602 182 23 did do VBD 48602 182 24 construct construct VB 48602 182 25 . . . 48602 183 1 The the DT 48602 183 2 first first JJ 48602 183 3 fortification fortification NN 48602 183 4 which which WDT 48602 183 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 183 6 read read VBP 48602 183 7 of of IN 48602 183 8 in in IN 48602 183 9 the the DT 48602 183 10 _ _ NNP 48602 183 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 183 12 - - HYPH 48602 183 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 183 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 183 15 _ _ NNP 48602 183 16 is be VBZ 48602 183 17 that that DT 48602 183 18 of of IN 48602 183 19 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 183 20 , , , 48602 183 21 in in IN 48602 183 22 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 183 23 . . . 48602 184 1 The the DT 48602 184 2 _ _ NNP 48602 184 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 184 4 - - HYPH 48602 184 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 184 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 184 7 _ _ NNP 48602 184 8 tells tell VBZ 48602 184 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 184 10 that that IN 48602 184 11 in in IN 48602 184 12 547 547 CD 48602 184 13 Ida Ida NNP 48602 184 14 began begin VBD 48602 184 15 to to TO 48602 184 16 reign reign VB 48602 184 17 in in IN 48602 184 18 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 184 19 , , , 48602 184 20 and and CC 48602 184 21 adds add VBZ 48602 184 22 that that IN 48602 184 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 184 24 built build VBD 48602 184 25 " " `` 48602 184 26 Bebbanburh Bebbanburh NNP 48602 184 27 , , , 48602 184 28 " " '' 48602 184 29 which which WDT 48602 184 30 was be VBD 48602 184 31 first first RB 48602 184 32 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 184 33 with with IN 48602 184 34 a a DT 48602 184 35 hedge hedge NN 48602 184 36 , , , 48602 184 37 and and CC 48602 184 38 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 184 39 with with IN 48602 184 40 a a DT 48602 184 41 wall wall NN 48602 184 42 . . . 48602 185 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 185 2 this this DT 48602 185 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 48602 185 4 passage passage NN 48602 185 5 is be VBZ 48602 185 6 merely merely RB 48602 185 7 the the DT 48602 185 8 interpolation interpolation NN 48602 185 9 of of IN 48602 185 10 a a DT 48602 185 11 12th 12th JJ 48602 185 12 - - HYPH 48602 185 13 century century NN 48602 185 14 scribe scribe NN 48602 185 15 , , , 48602 185 16 and and CC 48602 185 17 is be VBZ 48602 185 18 consequently consequently RB 48602 185 19 of of IN 48602 185 20 no no DT 48602 185 21 authority authority NN 48602 185 22 whatever,[18 whatever,[18 CD 48602 185 23 ] ] -RRB- 48602 185 24 though though IN 48602 185 25 there there EX 48602 185 26 is be VBZ 48602 185 27 nothing nothing NN 48602 185 28 improbable improbable JJ 48602 185 29 in in IN 48602 185 30 the the DT 48602 185 31 statement statement NN 48602 185 32 , , , 48602 185 33 and and CC 48602 185 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 185 35 is be VBZ 48602 185 36 supported support VBN 48602 185 37 by by IN 48602 185 38 Nennius Nennius NNP 48602 185 39 . . . 48602 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 186 2 19 19 CD 48602 186 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 186 4 Ida Ida NNP 48602 186 5 's 's POS 48602 186 6 grandson grandson NN 48602 186 7 Ethelfrith Ethelfrith NNP 48602 186 8 gave give VBD 48602 186 9 this this DT 48602 186 10 fortress fortress NN 48602 186 11 to to IN 48602 186 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 186 13 wife wife NN 48602 186 14 Bebba Bebba NNP 48602 186 15 , , , 48602 186 16 from from IN 48602 186 17 whom whom WP 48602 186 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 186 19 received receive VBD 48602 186 20 the the DT 48602 186 21 name name NN 48602 186 22 of of IN 48602 186 23 Bebbanburh Bebbanburh NNP 48602 186 24 , , , 48602 186 25 now now RB 48602 186 26 Bamborough bamborough RB 48602 186 27 . . . 48602 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 187 2 was be VBD 48602 187 3 built build VBN 48602 187 4 without without IN 48602 187 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 187 6 on on IN 48602 187 7 the the DT 48602 187 8 same same JJ 48602 187 9 lofty lofty JJ 48602 187 10 insulated insulated JJ 48602 187 11 rock rock NN 48602 187 12 where where WRB 48602 187 13 the the DT 48602 187 14 castle castle NN 48602 187 15 now now RB 48602 187 16 stands stand VBZ 48602 187 17 ; ; : 48602 187 18 for for IN 48602 187 19 when when WRB 48602 187 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 187 21 was be VBD 48602 187 22 attacked attack VBN 48602 187 23 by by IN 48602 187 24 Penda Penda NNP 48602 187 25 in in IN 48602 187 26 633 633 CD 48602 187 27 , , , 48602 187 28 he -PRON- PRP 48602 187 29 found find VBD 48602 187 30 the the DT 48602 187 31 situation situation NN 48602 187 32 so so RB 48602 187 33 strong strong JJ 48602 187 34 that that IN 48602 187 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 187 36 was be VBD 48602 187 37 impossible impossible JJ 48602 187 38 to to TO 48602 187 39 storm storm VB 48602 187 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 187 41 , , , 48602 187 42 and and CC 48602 187 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 187 44 was be VBD 48602 187 45 only only RB 48602 187 46 by by IN 48602 187 47 heaping heap VBG 48602 187 48 up up RP 48602 187 49 wood wood NN 48602 187 50 on on IN 48602 187 51 the the DT 48602 187 52 most most RBS 48602 187 53 accessible accessible JJ 48602 187 54 side side NN 48602 187 55 that that IN 48602 187 56 he -PRON- PRP 48602 187 57 was be VBD 48602 187 58 able able JJ 48602 187 59 to to TO 48602 187 60 set set VB 48602 187 61 fire fire NN 48602 187 62 to to IN 48602 187 63 the the DT 48602 187 64 wooden wooden JJ 48602 187 65 stockade stockade NN 48602 187 66 . . . 48602 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 188 2 20 20 CD 48602 188 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 188 4 Modern modern JJ 48602 188 5 historians historian NNS 48602 188 6 talk talk VBP 48602 188 7 of of IN 48602 188 8 this this DT 48602 188 9 fort fort NN 48602 188 10 as as IN 48602 188 11 a a DT 48602 188 12 castle castle NN 48602 188 13 , , , 48602 188 14 but but CC 48602 188 15 all all PDT 48602 188 16 the the DT 48602 188 17 older old JJR 48602 188 18 authorities authority NNS 48602 188 19 call call VBP 48602 188 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 188 21 a a DT 48602 188 22 town;[21 town;[21 NNP 48602 188 23 ] ] -RRB- 48602 188 24 nor nor CC 48602 188 25 is be VBZ 48602 188 26 there there EX 48602 188 27 any any DT 48602 188 28 mention mention NN 48602 188 29 of of IN 48602 188 30 a a DT 48602 188 31 castle castle NN 48602 188 32 at at IN 48602 188 33 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 188 34 till till IN 48602 188 35 the the DT 48602 188 36 reign reign NN 48602 188 37 of of IN 48602 188 38 William William NNP 48602 188 39 II II NNP 48602 188 40 . . . 48602 189 1 The the DT 48602 189 2 area area NN 48602 189 3 of of IN 48602 189 4 the the DT 48602 189 5 basaltic basaltic JJ 48602 189 6 headland headland NN 48602 189 7 of of IN 48602 189 8 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 189 9 covers cover VBZ 48602 189 10 4 4 CD 48602 189 11 - - SYM 48602 189 12 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 189 13 acres acre NNS 48602 189 14 , , , 48602 189 15 a a DT 48602 189 16 site site NN 48602 189 17 large large JJ 48602 189 18 enough enough RB 48602 189 19 for for IN 48602 189 20 a a DT 48602 189 21 city city NN 48602 189 22 of of IN 48602 189 23 Ida Ida NNP 48602 189 24 's 's POS 48602 189 25 day day NN 48602 189 26 . . . 48602 190 1 The the DT 48602 190 2 church church NN 48602 190 3 of of IN 48602 190 4 St St NNP 48602 190 5 Peter Peter NNP 48602 190 6 was be VBD 48602 190 7 placed place VBN 48602 190 8 on on IN 48602 190 9 the the DT 48602 190 10 highest high JJS 48602 190 11 point point NN 48602 190 12 . . . 48602 191 1 The the DT 48602 191 2 castle castle NN 48602 191 3 which which WDT 48602 191 4 was be VBD 48602 191 5 built build VBN 48602 191 6 there there RB 48602 191 7 in in IN 48602 191 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 191 9 times time NNS 48602 191 10 does do VBZ 48602 191 11 not not RB 48602 191 12 seem seem VB 48602 191 13 to to TO 48602 191 14 have have VB 48602 191 15 occupied occupy VBN 48602 191 16 at at IN 48602 191 17 first first RB 48602 191 18 more more JJR 48602 191 19 than than IN 48602 191 20 a a DT 48602 191 21 portion portion NN 48602 191 22 of of IN 48602 191 23 this this DT 48602 191 24 site,[22 site,[22 NN 48602 191 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 191 26 though though IN 48602 191 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 191 28 is be VBZ 48602 191 29 probable probable JJ 48602 191 30 that that IN 48602 191 31 eventually eventually RB 48602 191 32 the the DT 48602 191 33 townsmen townsman NNS 48602 191 34 were be VBD 48602 191 35 expelled expel VBN 48602 191 36 from from IN 48602 191 37 the the DT 48602 191 38 rock rock NN 48602 191 39 , , , 48602 191 40 and and CC 48602 191 41 that that IN 48602 191 42 thus thus RB 48602 191 43 the the DT 48602 191 44 modern modern JJ 48602 191 45 town town NN 48602 191 46 of of IN 48602 191 47 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 191 48 arose arise VBD 48602 191 49 in in IN 48602 191 50 the the DT 48602 191 51 levels level NNS 48602 191 52 below below RB 48602 191 53 . . . 48602 192 1 Although although IN 48602 192 2 4 4 CD 48602 192 3 - - SYM 48602 192 4 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 192 5 acres acre NNS 48602 192 6 may may MD 48602 192 7 seem seem VB 48602 192 8 a a DT 48602 192 9 small small JJ 48602 192 10 size size NN 48602 192 11 for for IN 48602 192 12 an an DT 48602 192 13 _ _ NNP 48602 192 14 urbs urb VBZ 48602 192 15 _ _ NNP 48602 192 16 , , , 48602 192 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 192 18 was be VBD 48602 192 19 certainly certainly RB 48602 192 20 regarded regard VBN 48602 192 21 as as IN 48602 192 22 such such JJ 48602 192 23 , , , 48602 192 24 and and CC 48602 192 25 was be VBD 48602 192 26 large large JJ 48602 192 27 enough enough RB 48602 192 28 to to TO 48602 192 29 protect protect VB 48602 192 30 a a DT 48602 192 31 considerable considerable JJ 48602 192 32 body body NN 48602 192 33 of of IN 48602 192 34 invaders invader NNS 48602 192 35 . . . 48602 193 1 Strange strange JJ 48602 193 2 to to TO 48602 193 3 say say VB 48602 193 4 , , , 48602 193 5 this this DT 48602 193 6 is be VBZ 48602 193 7 the the DT 48602 193 8 only only JJ 48602 193 9 record record NN 48602 193 10 which which WDT 48602 193 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 193 12 have have VBP 48602 193 13 of of IN 48602 193 14 any any DT 48602 193 15 fortress fortress NN 48602 193 16 - - HYPH 48602 193 17 building building NN 48602 193 18 by by IN 48602 193 19 the the DT 48602 193 20 invading invade VBG 48602 193 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 193 22 . . . 48602 194 1 Until until IN 48602 194 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 194 3 come come VBP 48602 194 4 to to IN 48602 194 5 the the DT 48602 194 6 time time NN 48602 194 7 of of IN 48602 194 8 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 194 9 , , , 48602 194 10 there there EX 48602 194 11 is be VBZ 48602 194 12 hardly hardly RB 48602 194 13 an an DT 48602 194 14 allusion allusion NN 48602 194 15 to to IN 48602 194 16 any any DT 48602 194 17 fortification fortification NN 48602 194 18 in in IN 48602 194 19 use use NN 48602 194 20 in in IN 48602 194 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 194 22 times time NNS 48602 194 23 . . . 48602 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 195 2 23 23 CD 48602 195 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 195 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 195 5 is be VBZ 48602 195 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 195 7 in in IN 48602 195 8 571 571 CD 48602 195 9 that that WDT 48602 195 10 the the DT 48602 195 11 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 195 12 took take VBD 48602 195 13 four four CD 48602 195 14 towns town NNS 48602 195 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 195 16 _ _ NNP 48602 195 17 tunas tunas NNP 48602 195 18 _ _ NNP 48602 195 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 195 20 of of IN 48602 195 21 the the DT 48602 195 22 Britons Britons NNPS 48602 195 23 , , , 48602 195 24 and and CC 48602 195 25 the the DT 48602 195 26 apparent apparent JJ 48602 195 27 allusion allusion NN 48602 195 28 to to IN 48602 195 29 sieges siege NNS 48602 195 30 seems seem VBZ 48602 195 31 to to TO 48602 195 32 show show VB 48602 195 33 that that IN 48602 195 34 these these DT 48602 195 35 British british JJ 48602 195 36 towns town NNS 48602 195 37 had have VBD 48602 195 38 some some DT 48602 195 39 kind kind NN 48602 195 40 of of IN 48602 195 41 fortification fortification NN 48602 195 42 . . . 48602 196 1 The the DT 48602 196 2 three three CD 48602 196 3 _ _ NNP 48602 196 4 chesters chester NNS 48602 196 5 _ _ NNP 48602 196 6 , , , 48602 196 7 which which WDT 48602 196 8 were be VBD 48602 196 9 taken take VBN 48602 196 10 by by IN 48602 196 11 the the DT 48602 196 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 196 13 in in IN 48602 196 14 577 577 CD 48602 196 15 , , , 48602 196 16 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 196 17 , , , 48602 196 18 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 48602 196 19 , , , 48602 196 20 and and CC 48602 196 21 Bath Bath NNP 48602 196 22 , , , 48602 196 23 prove prove VBP 48602 196 24 that that IN 48602 196 25 some some DT 48602 196 26 Roman roman JJ 48602 196 27 cities city NNS 48602 196 28 still still RB 48602 196 29 kept keep VBD 48602 196 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 196 31 defences defence NNS 48602 196 32 . . . 48602 197 1 In in IN 48602 197 2 755 755 CD 48602 197 3 the the DT 48602 197 4 slaughter slaughter NN 48602 197 5 of of IN 48602 197 6 Cynewulf Cynewulf NNP 48602 197 7 , , , 48602 197 8 king king NN 48602 197 9 of of IN 48602 197 10 the the DT 48602 197 11 West West NNP 48602 197 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 197 13 , , , 48602 197 14 by by IN 48602 197 15 the the DT 48602 197 16 etheling ethele VBG 48602 197 17 Cyneard Cyneard NNP 48602 197 18 , , , 48602 197 19 is be VBZ 48602 197 20 told tell VBN 48602 197 21 with with IN 48602 197 22 unusual unusual JJ 48602 197 23 detail detail NN 48602 197 24 by by IN 48602 197 25 the the DT 48602 197 26 _ _ NNP 48602 197 27 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 197 28 _ _ NNP 48602 197 29 . . . 48602 198 1 The the DT 48602 198 2 king king NN 48602 198 3 was be VBD 48602 198 4 slain slay VBN 48602 198 5 in in IN 48602 198 6 a a DT 48602 198 7 _ _ NNP 48602 198 8 bur bur NN 48602 198 9 _ _ NNP 48602 198 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 198 11 bower bower NN 48602 198 12 , , , 48602 198 13 or or CC 48602 198 14 isolated isolated JJ 48602 198 15 women woman NNS 48602 198 16 's 's POS 48602 198 17 chamber[24 chamber[24 NN 48602 198 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 198 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 198 20 , , , 48602 198 21 the the DT 48602 198 22 door door NN 48602 198 23 of of IN 48602 198 24 which which WDT 48602 198 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 198 26 attempted attempt VBD 48602 198 27 to to TO 48602 198 28 defend defend VB 48602 198 29 ; ; : 48602 198 30 but but CC 48602 198 31 this this DT 48602 198 32 _ _ NNP 48602 198 33 bur bur NN 48602 198 34 _ _ NNP 48602 198 35 was be VBD 48602 198 36 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 198 37 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 198 38 in in IN 48602 198 39 a a DT 48602 198 40 _ _ NNP 48602 198 41 burh burh NNP 48602 198 42 _ _ NNP 48602 198 43 , , , 48602 198 44 the the DT 48602 198 45 gates gate NNS 48602 198 46 of of IN 48602 198 47 which which WDT 48602 198 48 were be VBD 48602 198 49 locked lock VBN 48602 198 50 by by IN 48602 198 51 the the DT 48602 198 52 etheling etheling NN 48602 198 53 who who WP 48602 198 54 had have VBD 48602 198 55 killed kill VBN 48602 198 56 the the DT 48602 198 57 king king NN 48602 198 58 , , , 48602 198 59 and and CC 48602 198 60 were be VBD 48602 198 61 defended defend VBN 48602 198 62 until until IN 48602 198 63 they -PRON- PRP 48602 198 64 were be VBD 48602 198 65 forced force VBN 48602 198 66 by by IN 48602 198 67 the the DT 48602 198 68 king king NN 48602 198 69 's 's POS 48602 198 70 avengers avenger NNS 48602 198 71 . . . 48602 199 1 Here here RB 48602 199 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 199 3 seems seem VBZ 48602 199 4 to to TO 48602 199 5 be be VB 48602 199 6 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 199 7 whether whether IN 48602 199 8 the the DT 48602 199 9 _ _ NNP 48602 199 10 burh burh NNP 48602 199 11 _ _ NNP 48602 199 12 was be VBD 48602 199 13 a a DT 48602 199 14 town town NN 48602 199 15 or or CC 48602 199 16 a a DT 48602 199 17 private private JJ 48602 199 18 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 199 19 resembling resemble VBG 48602 199 20 a a DT 48602 199 21 stable stable JJ 48602 199 22 - - HYPH 48602 199 23 yard yard NN 48602 199 24 of of IN 48602 199 25 modern modern JJ 48602 199 26 times time NNS 48602 199 27 . . . 48602 200 1 The the DT 48602 200 2 description description NN 48602 200 3 of of IN 48602 200 4 the the DT 48602 200 5 storming storming NN 48602 200 6 of of IN 48602 200 7 York York NNP 48602 200 8 by by IN 48602 200 9 the the DT 48602 200 10 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 200 11 in in IN 48602 200 12 867 867 CD 48602 200 13 shows show NNS 48602 200 14 that that IN 48602 200 15 the the DT 48602 200 16 Roman roman JJ 48602 200 17 walls wall NNS 48602 200 18 of of IN 48602 200 19 that that DT 48602 200 20 city city NN 48602 200 21 were be VBD 48602 200 22 still still RB 48602 200 23 preserved preserve VBN 48602 200 24 . . . 48602 201 1 These these DT 48602 201 2 passages passage NNS 48602 201 3 are be VBP 48602 201 4 the the DT 48602 201 5 solitary solitary JJ 48602 201 6 instances instance NNS 48602 201 7 of of IN 48602 201 8 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 201 9 in in IN 48602 201 10 England England NNP 48602 201 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 201 12 by by IN 48602 201 13 the the DT 48602 201 14 _ _ NNP 48602 201 15 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 201 16 _ _ NNP 48602 201 17 before before IN 48602 201 18 the the DT 48602 201 19 time time NN 48602 201 20 of of IN 48602 201 21 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 201 22 . . . 48602 202 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 202 2 25 25 CD 48602 202 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 202 4 The the DT 48602 202 5 invasions invasion NNS 48602 202 6 of of IN 48602 202 7 the the DT 48602 202 8 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 202 9 led lead VBN 48602 202 10 at at IN 48602 202 11 last last RB 48602 202 12 to to IN 48602 202 13 a a DT 48602 202 14 great great JJ 48602 202 15 fortifying fortifying NN 48602 202 16 epoch epoch NN 48602 202 17 , , , 48602 202 18 which which WDT 48602 202 19 preserved preserve VBD 48602 202 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 202 21 country country NN 48602 202 22 from from IN 48602 202 23 being be VBG 48602 202 24 totally totally RB 48602 202 25 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 48602 202 26 by by IN 48602 202 27 those those DT 48602 202 28 northern northern JJ 48602 202 29 immigrants immigrant NNS 48602 202 30 . . . 48602 203 1 The the DT 48602 203 2 little little JJ 48602 203 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 203 4 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 203 5 of of IN 48602 203 6 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 203 7 was be VBD 48602 203 8 the the DT 48602 203 9 germ germ NN 48602 203 10 of of IN 48602 203 11 the the DT 48602 203 12 British British NNP 48602 203 13 Empire Empire NNP 48602 203 14 . . . 48602 204 1 When when WRB 48602 204 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 204 3 came come VBD 48602 204 4 to to IN 48602 204 5 the the DT 48602 204 6 throne throne NN 48602 204 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 204 8 had have VBD 48602 204 9 already already RB 48602 204 10 absorbed absorb VBN 48602 204 11 the the DT 48602 204 12 neighbouring neighbour VBG 48602 204 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 48602 204 14 of of IN 48602 204 15 Kent Kent NNP 48602 204 16 , , , 48602 204 17 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 204 18 , , , 48602 204 19 and and CC 48602 204 20 Surrey Surrey NNP 48602 204 21 , , , 48602 204 22 and and CC 48602 204 23 the the DT 48602 204 24 issue issue NN 48602 204 25 hanging hang VBG 48602 204 26 in in IN 48602 204 27 the the DT 48602 204 28 balance balance NN 48602 204 29 was be VBD 48602 204 30 whether whether IN 48602 204 31 this this DT 48602 204 32 small small JJ 48602 204 33 English english JJ 48602 204 34 state state NN 48602 204 35 would would MD 48602 204 36 survive survive VB 48602 204 37 the the DT 48602 204 38 desolating desolating JJ 48602 204 39 flood flood NN 48602 204 40 of of IN 48602 204 41 pagan pagan NNP 48602 204 42 barbarism barbarism NN 48602 204 43 which which WDT 48602 204 44 had have VBD 48602 204 45 already already RB 48602 204 46 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 48602 204 47 the the DT 48602 204 48 sister sister NN 48602 204 49 kingdoms kingdom NNS 48602 204 50 of of IN 48602 204 51 the the DT 48602 204 52 Midlands midland NNS 48602 204 53 and and CC 48602 204 54 the the DT 48602 204 55 North North NNP 48602 204 56 . . . 48602 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 205 2 was be VBD 48602 205 3 given give VBN 48602 205 4 to to IN 48602 205 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 205 6 to to TO 48602 205 7 raise raise VB 48602 205 8 again again RB 48602 205 9 the the DT 48602 205 10 fallen fall VBN 48602 205 11 standard standard NN 48602 205 12 of of IN 48602 205 13 Christendom Christendom NNP 48602 205 14 and and CC 48602 205 15 civilisation civilisation NN 48602 205 16 , , , 48602 205 17 and and CC 48602 205 18 to to TO 48602 205 19 establish establish VB 48602 205 20 an an DT 48602 205 21 English english JJ 48602 205 22 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 205 23 on on IN 48602 205 24 so so RB 48602 205 25 sound sound VB 48602 205 26 a a DT 48602 205 27 basis basis NN 48602 205 28 that that IN 48602 205 29 when when WRB 48602 205 30 , , , 48602 205 31 in in IN 48602 205 32 later later JJ 48602 205 33 centuries century NNS 48602 205 34 , , , 48602 205 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 205 36 successively successively RB 48602 205 37 became become VBD 48602 205 38 the the DT 48602 205 39 prey prey NN 48602 205 40 of of IN 48602 205 41 the the DT 48602 205 42 Dane Dane NNP 48602 205 43 and and CC 48602 205 44 the the DT 48602 205 45 Norman Norman NNP 48602 205 46 , , , 48602 205 47 the the DT 48602 205 48 English english JJ 48602 205 49 polity polity NN 48602 205 50 survived survive VBD 48602 205 51 both both DT 48602 205 52 conquests conquest NNS 48602 205 53 . . . 48602 206 1 The the DT 48602 206 2 wisdom wisdom NN 48602 206 3 , , , 48602 206 4 energy energy NN 48602 206 5 , , , 48602 206 6 and and CC 48602 206 7 steadfastness steadfastness NN 48602 206 8 of of IN 48602 206 9 King King NNP 48602 206 10 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 206 11 and and CC 48602 206 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 206 13 children child NNS 48602 206 14 and and CC 48602 206 15 grandchildren grandchild NNS 48602 206 16 were be VBD 48602 206 17 amongst amongst IN 48602 206 18 the the DT 48602 206 19 most most RBS 48602 206 20 important important JJ 48602 206 21 of of IN 48602 206 22 the the DT 48602 206 23 many many JJ 48602 206 24 factors factor NNS 48602 206 25 which which WDT 48602 206 26 have have VBP 48602 206 27 helped help VBN 48602 206 28 to to TO 48602 206 29 build build VB 48602 206 30 up up RP 48602 206 31 the the DT 48602 206 32 great great JJ 48602 206 33 empire empire NN 48602 206 34 of of IN 48602 206 35 Britain Britain NNP 48602 206 36 . . . 48602 207 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 207 2 are be VBP 48602 207 3 concerned concern VBN 48602 207 4 here here RB 48602 207 5 with with IN 48602 207 6 only only RB 48602 207 7 one one CD 48602 207 8 of of IN 48602 207 9 the the DT 48602 207 10 measures measure NNS 48602 207 11 by by IN 48602 207 12 which which WDT 48602 207 13 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 207 14 and and CC 48602 207 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 207 16 family family NN 48602 207 17 secured secure VBD 48602 207 18 the the DT 48602 207 19 triumph triumph NN 48602 207 20 of of IN 48602 207 21 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 207 22 in in IN 48602 207 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 207 24 mortal mortal JJ 48602 207 25 struggle struggle NN 48602 207 26 with with IN 48602 207 27 the the DT 48602 207 28 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 207 29 , , , 48602 207 30 the the DT 48602 207 31 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 207 32 which which WDT 48602 207 33 they -PRON- PRP 48602 207 34 raised raise VBD 48602 207 35 for for IN 48602 207 36 the the DT 48602 207 37 protection protection NN 48602 207 38 of of IN 48602 207 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 207 40 subjects subject NNS 48602 207 41 . . . 48602 208 1 From from IN 48602 208 2 the the DT 48602 208 3 pages page NNS 48602 208 4 of of IN 48602 208 5 the the DT 48602 208 6 _ _ NNP 48602 208 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 208 8 - - HYPH 48602 208 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 208 10 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 208 11 _ _ NNP 48602 208 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 208 13 might may MD 48602 208 14 be be VB 48602 208 15 led lead VBN 48602 208 16 to to TO 48602 208 17 think think VB 48602 208 18 that that IN 48602 208 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 208 20 's 's POS 48602 208 21 son son NN 48602 208 22 and and CC 48602 208 23 daughter daughter NN 48602 208 24 , , , 48602 208 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 208 26 and and CC 48602 208 27 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 208 28 , , , 48602 208 29 were be VBD 48602 208 30 the the DT 48602 208 31 chief chief JJ 48602 208 32 builders builder NNS 48602 208 33 of of IN 48602 208 34 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 208 35 . . . 48602 209 1 But but CC 48602 209 2 there there EX 48602 209 3 is be VBZ 48602 209 4 ample ample JJ 48602 209 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 209 6 that that IN 48602 209 7 they -PRON- PRP 48602 209 8 only only RB 48602 209 9 carried carry VBD 48602 209 10 out out RP 48602 209 11 a a DT 48602 209 12 systematic systematic JJ 48602 209 13 purpose purpose NN 48602 209 14 which which WDT 48602 209 15 had have VBD 48602 209 16 been be VBN 48602 209 17 initiated initiate VBN 48602 209 18 by by IN 48602 209 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 209 20 . . . 48602 210 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 210 2 know know VBP 48602 210 3 that that IN 48602 210 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 210 5 was be VBD 48602 210 6 a a DT 48602 210 7 great great JJ 48602 210 8 builder builder NN 48602 210 9 . . . 48602 211 1 " " `` 48602 211 2 What what WP 48602 211 3 shall shall MD 48602 211 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 211 5 say say VB 48602 211 6 , , , 48602 211 7 " " '' 48602 211 8 cries cry VBZ 48602 211 9 Asser Asser NNP 48602 211 10 , , , 48602 211 11 " " '' 48602 211 12 of of IN 48602 211 13 the the DT 48602 211 14 cities city NNS 48602 211 15 and and CC 48602 211 16 towns town NNS 48602 211 17 which which WDT 48602 211 18 he -PRON- PRP 48602 211 19 restored restore VBD 48602 211 20 , , , 48602 211 21 and and CC 48602 211 22 of of IN 48602 211 23 others other NNS 48602 211 24 which which WDT 48602 211 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 211 26 built build VBD 48602 211 27 which which WDT 48602 211 28 had have VBD 48602 211 29 never never RB 48602 211 30 existed exist VBN 48602 211 31 before before RB 48602 211 32 ! ! . 48602 212 1 Of of IN 48602 212 2 the the DT 48602 212 3 royal royal JJ 48602 212 4 halls hall NNS 48602 212 5 and and CC 48602 212 6 chambers chamber NNS 48602 212 7 , , , 48602 212 8 wonderfully wonderfully RB 48602 212 9 built build VBN 48602 212 10 of of IN 48602 212 11 stone stone NN 48602 212 12 and and CC 48602 212 13 wood wood NN 48602 212 14 by by IN 48602 212 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 212 16 command command NN 48602 212 17 ! ! . 48602 213 1 " " `` 48602 213 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 213 3 26 26 CD 48602 213 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 213 5 The the DT 48602 213 6 _ _ NNP 48602 213 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 213 8 - - HYPH 48602 213 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 213 10 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 213 11 _ _ NNP 48602 213 12 notices notice VBZ 48602 213 13 the the DT 48602 213 14 restoration restoration NN 48602 213 15 of of IN 48602 213 16 London London NNP 48602 213 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 213 18 886),[27 886),[27 CD 48602 213 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 213 20 about about IN 48602 213 21 which which WDT 48602 213 22 two two CD 48602 213 23 extant extant JJ 48602 213 24 charters charter NNS 48602 213 25 are be VBP 48602 213 26 more more RBR 48602 213 27 precise precise JJ 48602 213 28 . . . 48602 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 214 2 28 28 CD 48602 214 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 214 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 214 5 also also RB 48602 214 6 mentions mention VBZ 48602 214 7 the the DT 48602 214 8 building building NN 48602 214 9 of of IN 48602 214 10 a a DT 48602 214 11 work work NN 48602 214 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 214 13 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 214 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 214 15 at at IN 48602 214 16 Athelney Athelney NNP 48602 214 17 , , , 48602 214 18 and and CC 48602 214 19 another another DT 48602 214 20 at at IN 48602 214 21 Limene Limene NNP 48602 214 22 - - HYPH 48602 214 23 muthan muthan NNP 48602 214 24 ( ( -LRB- 48602 214 25 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 214 26 a a DT 48602 214 27 repair repair NN 48602 214 28 of of IN 48602 214 29 the the DT 48602 214 30 Roman roman JJ 48602 214 31 fort fort NN 48602 214 32 at at IN 48602 214 33 Lympne Lympne NNP 48602 214 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 214 35 , , , 48602 214 36 and and CC 48602 214 37 two two CD 48602 214 38 works work NNS 48602 214 39 built build VBN 48602 214 40 by by IN 48602 214 41 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 214 42 on on IN 48602 214 43 the the DT 48602 214 44 banks bank NNS 48602 214 45 of of IN 48602 214 46 the the DT 48602 214 47 river river NN 48602 214 48 Lea Lea NNP 48602 214 49 . . . 48602 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 215 2 29 29 CD 48602 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 215 4 William William NNP 48602 215 5 of of IN 48602 215 6 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 215 7 tells tell VBZ 48602 215 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 215 9 that that IN 48602 215 10 in in IN 48602 215 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 215 12 boyhood boyhood NN 48602 215 13 there there EX 48602 215 14 was be VBD 48602 215 15 a a DT 48602 215 16 stone stone NN 48602 215 17 in in IN 48602 215 18 the the DT 48602 215 19 nunnery nunnery NN 48602 215 20 of of IN 48602 215 21 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 215 22 which which WDT 48602 215 23 had have VBD 48602 215 24 been be VBN 48602 215 25 taken take VBN 48602 215 26 out out IN 48602 215 27 of of IN 48602 215 28 the the DT 48602 215 29 walls wall NNS 48602 215 30 of of IN 48602 215 31 the the DT 48602 215 32 town town NN 48602 215 33 , , , 48602 215 34 which which WDT 48602 215 35 bore bear VBD 48602 215 36 this this DT 48602 215 37 inscription inscription NN 48602 215 38 : : : 48602 215 39 " " `` 48602 215 40 Anno anno JJ 48602 215 41 dominicæ dominicæ NN 48602 215 42 incarnationis incarnationis NNP 48602 215 43 Alfredus Alfredus NNP 48602 215 44 rex rex NNP 48602 215 45 fecit fecit NNP 48602 215 46 hanc hanc NN 48602 215 47 urbem urbem NNP 48602 215 48 , , , 48602 215 49 DCCCLXXX DCCCLXXX NNP 48602 215 50 , , , 48602 215 51 regni regni NNP 48602 215 52 sui sui NNP 48602 215 53 VIII VIII NNP 48602 215 54 . . . 48602 216 1 " " `` 48602 216 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 216 3 30 30 CD 48602 216 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 216 5 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 216 6 , , , 48602 216 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 216 8 's 's POS 48602 216 9 son son NN 48602 216 10 - - HYPH 48602 216 11 in in IN 48602 216 12 - - HYPH 48602 216 13 law law NN 48602 216 14 , , , 48602 216 15 built build VBD 48602 216 16 the the DT 48602 216 17 _ _ NNP 48602 216 18 burh burh NNP 48602 216 19 _ _ NNP 48602 216 20 at at IN 48602 216 21 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 216 22 in in IN 48602 216 23 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 216 24 's 's POS 48602 216 25 lifetime lifetime NN 48602 216 26 , , , 48602 216 27 as as IN 48602 216 28 a a DT 48602 216 29 most most RBS 48602 216 30 interesting interesting JJ 48602 216 31 charter charter NN 48602 216 32 tells tell VBZ 48602 216 33 us -PRON- PRP 48602 216 34 . . . 48602 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 217 2 31 31 CD 48602 217 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 217 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 217 5 may may MD 48602 217 6 be be VB 48602 217 7 safely safely RB 48602 217 8 assumed assume VBN 48602 217 9 , , , 48602 217 10 then then RB 48602 217 11 , , , 48602 217 12 that that IN 48602 217 13 when when WRB 48602 217 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 217 15 came come VBD 48602 217 16 to to IN 48602 217 17 the the DT 48602 217 18 throne throne NN 48602 217 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 217 20 found find VBD 48602 217 21 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 217 22 well well RB 48602 217 23 provided provide VBN 48602 217 24 with with IN 48602 217 25 defensive defensive JJ 48602 217 26 places place NNS 48602 217 27 , , , 48602 217 28 and and CC 48602 217 29 that that IN 48602 217 30 when when WRB 48602 217 31 he -PRON- PRP 48602 217 32 and and CC 48602 217 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 217 34 sister sister NN 48602 217 35 signalised signalise VBD 48602 217 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 217 37 conquests conquest NNS 48602 217 38 in in IN 48602 217 39 the the DT 48602 217 40 Midlands midland NNS 48602 217 41 by by IN 48602 217 42 building build VBG 48602 217 43 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 217 44 at at IN 48602 217 45 every every DT 48602 217 46 fresh fresh JJ 48602 217 47 step step NN 48602 217 48 of of IN 48602 217 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 217 50 advance advance NN 48602 217 51 , , , 48602 217 52 they -PRON- PRP 48602 217 53 were be VBD 48602 217 54 only only RB 48602 217 55 carrying carry VBG 48602 217 56 out out RP 48602 217 57 the the DT 48602 217 58 policy policy NN 48602 217 59 of of IN 48602 217 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 217 61 father father NN 48602 217 62 . . . 48602 218 1 At at IN 48602 218 2 the the DT 48602 218 3 time time NN 48602 218 4 of of IN 48602 218 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 218 6 's 's POS 48602 218 7 death death NN 48602 218 8 , , , 48602 218 9 and and CC 48602 218 10 the the DT 48602 218 11 succession succession NN 48602 218 12 of of IN 48602 218 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 218 14 the the DT 48602 218 15 Elder Elder NNP 48602 218 16 to to IN 48602 218 17 the the DT 48602 218 18 crown crown NN 48602 218 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 218 20 901 901 CD 48602 218 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 218 22 , , , 48602 218 23 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 218 24 , , , 48602 218 25 daughter daughter NN 48602 218 26 of of IN 48602 218 27 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 218 28 , , , 48602 218 29 was be VBD 48602 218 30 the the DT 48602 218 31 wife wife NN 48602 218 32 of of IN 48602 218 33 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 218 34 , , , 48602 218 35 ealdorman ealdorman NN 48602 218 36 of of IN 48602 218 37 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 218 38 , , , 48602 218 39 who who WP 48602 218 40 appears appear VBZ 48602 218 41 to to TO 48602 218 42 have have VB 48602 218 43 been be VBN 48602 218 44 a a DT 48602 218 45 sort sort NN 48602 218 46 of of IN 48602 218 47 under under NN 48602 218 48 - - HYPH 48602 218 49 king king NN 48602 218 50 of of IN 48602 218 51 that that DT 48602 218 52 province province NN 48602 218 53 . . . 48602 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 219 2 32 32 CD 48602 219 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 219 4 On on IN 48602 219 5 the the DT 48602 219 6 death death NN 48602 219 7 of of IN 48602 219 8 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 219 9 in in IN 48602 219 10 912,[33 912,[33 NNP 48602 219 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 219 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 219 13 took take VBD 48602 219 14 possession possession NN 48602 219 15 of of IN 48602 219 16 London London NNP 48602 219 17 and and CC 48602 219 18 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 219 19 and and CC 48602 219 20 " " `` 48602 219 21 of of IN 48602 219 22 all all PDT 48602 219 23 the the DT 48602 219 24 lands land NNS 48602 219 25 which which WDT 48602 219 26 owed owe VBD 48602 219 27 obedience obedience NN 48602 219 28 thereto"--in thereto"--in VBD 48602 219 29 other other JJ 48602 219 30 words word NNS 48602 219 31 , , , 48602 219 32 of of IN 48602 219 33 that that DT 48602 219 34 small small JJ 48602 219 35 portion portion NN 48602 219 36 of of IN 48602 219 37 Eastern Eastern NNP 48602 219 38 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 219 39 which which WDT 48602 219 40 was be VBD 48602 219 41 still still RB 48602 219 42 in in IN 48602 219 43 English english JJ 48602 219 44 hands hand NNS 48602 219 45 ; ; : 48602 219 46 that that RB 48602 219 47 is is RB 48602 219 48 , , , 48602 219 49 not not RB 48602 219 50 only only RB 48602 219 51 the the DT 48602 219 52 present present JJ 48602 219 53 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 48602 219 54 and and CC 48602 219 55 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 48602 219 56 , , , 48602 219 57 but but CC 48602 219 58 part part NN 48602 219 59 of of IN 48602 219 60 Herts Herts NNP 48602 219 61 , , , 48602 219 62 part part NN 48602 219 63 of of IN 48602 219 64 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 48602 219 65 , , , 48602 219 66 all all DT 48602 219 67 Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire NNP 48602 219 68 , , , 48602 219 69 and and CC 48602 219 70 the the DT 48602 219 71 southern southern JJ 48602 219 72 part part NN 48602 219 73 of of IN 48602 219 74 Northants Northants NNP 48602 219 75 . . . 48602 220 1 The the DT 48602 220 2 Watling Watling NNP 48602 220 3 Street Street NNP 48602 220 4 , , , 48602 220 5 which which WDT 48602 220 6 runs run VBZ 48602 220 7 north north NN 48602 220 8 - - HYPH 48602 220 9 west west NN 48602 220 10 from from IN 48602 220 11 London London NNP 48602 220 12 to to IN 48602 220 13 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 220 14 , , , 48602 220 15 and and CC 48602 220 16 thence thence NN 48602 220 17 north north RB 48602 220 18 to to IN 48602 220 19 Chester Chester NNP 48602 220 20 and and CC 48602 220 21 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 220 22 , , , 48602 220 23 formed form VBN 48602 220 24 at at IN 48602 220 25 that that DT 48602 220 26 time time NN 48602 220 27 the the DT 48602 220 28 dividing divide VBG 48602 220 29 line line NN 48602 220 30 between between IN 48602 220 31 the the DT 48602 220 32 English English NNP 48602 220 33 and and CC 48602 220 34 Danish Danish NNP 48602 220 35 rule rule NN 48602 220 36 . . . 48602 221 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 221 2 34 34 CD 48602 221 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 221 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 221 5 would would MD 48602 221 6 seem seem VB 48602 221 7 from from IN 48602 221 8 the the DT 48602 221 9 course course NN 48602 221 10 of of IN 48602 221 11 the the DT 48602 221 12 story story NN 48602 221 13 that that IN 48602 221 14 after after IN 48602 221 15 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 221 16 's 's POS 48602 221 17 death death NN 48602 221 18 there there EX 48602 221 19 was be VBD 48602 221 20 some some DT 48602 221 21 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 221 22 between between IN 48602 221 23 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 221 24 and and CC 48602 221 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 221 26 brother brother NN 48602 221 27 , , , 48602 221 28 possibly possibly RB 48602 221 29 due due IN 48602 221 30 to to IN 48602 221 31 the the DT 48602 221 32 surrender surrender NN 48602 221 33 of of IN 48602 221 34 the the DT 48602 221 35 territory territory NN 48602 221 36 mentioned mention VBN 48602 221 37 above above RB 48602 221 38 , , , 48602 221 39 which which WDT 48602 221 40 enabled enable VBD 48602 221 41 her -PRON- PRP 48602 221 42 to to TO 48602 221 43 rule rule VB 48602 221 44 English English NNP 48602 221 45 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 221 46 in in IN 48602 221 47 greater great JJR 48602 221 48 independence independence NN 48602 221 49 than than IN 48602 221 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 221 51 husband husband NN 48602 221 52 had have VBD 48602 221 53 enjoyed enjoy VBN 48602 221 54 . . . 48602 222 1 Up up IN 48602 222 2 to to IN 48602 222 3 this this DT 48602 222 4 date date NN 48602 222 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 222 6 find find VBP 48602 222 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 222 8 disposing dispose VBG 48602 222 9 of of IN 48602 222 10 the the DT 48602 222 11 _ _ NNP 48602 222 12 fyrd fyrd NN 48602 222 13 _ _ NNP 48602 222 14 of of IN 48602 222 15 Mercia;[35 Mercia;[35 NNP 48602 222 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 222 17 this this DT 48602 222 18 is be VBZ 48602 222 19 not not RB 48602 222 20 mentioned mention VBN 48602 222 21 again again RB 48602 222 22 in in IN 48602 222 23 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 222 24 's 's POS 48602 222 25 lifetime lifetime NN 48602 222 26 . . . 48602 223 1 Nothing nothing NN 48602 223 2 is be VBZ 48602 223 3 clearer clear JJR 48602 223 4 , , , 48602 223 5 both both CC 48602 223 6 from from IN 48602 223 7 the the DT 48602 223 8 _ _ NNP 48602 223 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 223 10 _ _ NNP 48602 223 11 and and CC 48602 223 12 from from IN 48602 223 13 Florence Florence NNP 48602 223 14 , , , 48602 223 15 than than IN 48602 223 16 that that IN 48602 223 17 the the DT 48602 223 18 brother brother NN 48602 223 19 and and CC 48602 223 20 sister sister NN 48602 223 21 each each DT 48602 223 22 " " `` 48602 223 23 did do VBD 48602 223 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 223 25 own own JJ 48602 223 26 , , , 48602 223 27 " " '' 48602 223 28 to to TO 48602 223 29 use use VB 48602 223 30 an an DT 48602 223 31 expressive expressive JJ 48602 223 32 provincial provincial JJ 48602 223 33 phrase phrase NN 48602 223 34 . . . 48602 224 1 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 224 2 goes go VBZ 48602 224 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 224 4 own own JJ 48602 224 5 way way NN 48602 224 6 , , , 48602 224 7 subduing subdue VBG 48602 224 8 Western Western NNP 48602 224 9 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 224 10 , , , 48602 224 11 while while IN 48602 224 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 224 13 pushes push VBZ 48602 224 14 up up RP 48602 224 15 through through IN 48602 224 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 48602 224 17 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 224 18 and and CC 48602 224 19 Essex Essex NNP 48602 224 20 to to TO 48602 224 21 complete complete VB 48602 224 22 the the DT 48602 224 23 conquest conquest NN 48602 224 24 of of IN 48602 224 25 East East NNP 48602 224 26 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 224 27 . . . 48602 225 1 A a DT 48602 225 2 certain certain JJ 48602 225 3 concert concert NN 48602 225 4 may may MD 48602 225 5 be be VB 48602 225 6 observed observe VBN 48602 225 7 in in IN 48602 225 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 225 9 movements movement NNS 48602 225 10 , , , 48602 225 11 but but CC 48602 225 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 225 13 did do VBD 48602 225 14 not not RB 48602 225 15 work work VB 48602 225 16 in in IN 48602 225 17 company company NN 48602 225 18 . . . 48602 226 1 The the DT 48602 226 2 work work NN 48602 226 3 of of IN 48602 226 4 fortification fortification NN 48602 226 5 begun begin VBN 48602 226 6 in in IN 48602 226 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 226 8 's 's POS 48602 226 9 reign reign NN 48602 226 10 had have VBD 48602 226 11 been be VBN 48602 226 12 continued continue VBN 48602 226 13 by by IN 48602 226 14 the the DT 48602 226 15 restoration restoration NN 48602 226 16 of of IN 48602 226 17 the the DT 48602 226 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 226 19 walls wall NNS 48602 226 20 of of IN 48602 226 21 Chester Chester NNP 48602 226 22 in in IN 48602 226 23 908 908 CD 48602 226 24 , , , 48602 226 25 by by IN 48602 226 26 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 226 27 and and CC 48602 226 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 226 29 wife wife NN 48602 226 30 ; ; : 48602 226 31 and and CC 48602 226 32 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 226 33 herself -PRON- PRP 48602 226 34 ( ( -LRB- 48602 226 35 possibly possibly RB 48602 226 36 during during IN 48602 226 37 the the DT 48602 226 38 lingering linger VBG 48602 226 39 illness illness NN 48602 226 40 which which WDT 48602 226 41 later later RB 48602 226 42 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 226 43 give give VBP 48602 226 44 to to IN 48602 226 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 226 46 husband husband NN 48602 226 47 ) ) -RRB- 48602 226 48 had have VBD 48602 226 49 built build VBN 48602 226 50 a a DT 48602 226 51 _ _ NNP 48602 226 52 burh burh NNP 48602 226 53 _ _ NNP 48602 226 54 at at IN 48602 226 55 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 48602 226 56 . . . 48602 227 1 During during IN 48602 227 2 the the DT 48602 227 3 twelve twelve CD 48602 227 4 years year NNS 48602 227 5 which which WDT 48602 227 6 elapsed elapse VBD 48602 227 7 between between IN 48602 227 8 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 227 9 's 's POS 48602 227 10 death death NN 48602 227 11 and and CC 48602 227 12 that that DT 48602 227 13 of of IN 48602 227 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 227 15 in in IN 48602 227 16 924 924 CD 48602 227 17 , , , 48602 227 18 the the DT 48602 227 19 brother brother NN 48602 227 20 and and CC 48602 227 21 sister sister NN 48602 227 22 built build VBD 48602 227 23 no no DT 48602 227 24 less less JJR 48602 227 25 than than IN 48602 227 26 twenty twenty CD 48602 227 27 - - HYPH 48602 227 28 seven seven CD 48602 227 29 _ _ NNP 48602 227 30 burhs burh VBD 48602 227 31 _ _ NNP 48602 227 32 , , , 48602 227 33 giving give VBG 48602 227 34 a a DT 48602 227 35 total total NN 48602 227 36 of of IN 48602 227 37 thirty thirty CD 48602 227 38 , , , 48602 227 39 if if IN 48602 227 40 we -PRON- PRP 48602 227 41 add add VBP 48602 227 42 Chester Chester NNP 48602 227 43 and and CC 48602 227 44 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 48602 227 45 , , , 48602 227 46 and and CC 48602 227 47 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 227 48 , , , 48602 227 49 which which WDT 48602 227 50 was be VBD 48602 227 51 built build VBN 48602 227 52 in in IN 48602 227 53 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 227 54 's 's POS 48602 227 55 reign reign NN 48602 227 56 . . . 48602 228 1 Now now RB 48602 228 2 what what WP 48602 228 3 was be VBD 48602 228 4 the the DT 48602 228 5 nature nature NN 48602 228 6 of of IN 48602 228 7 these these DT 48602 228 8 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 228 9 , , , 48602 228 10 which which WDT 48602 228 11 the the DT 48602 228 12 _ _ NNP 48602 228 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 228 14 - - HYPH 48602 228 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 228 16 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 228 17 _ _ NNP 48602 228 18 uniformly uniformly RB 48602 228 19 calls call VBZ 48602 228 20 _ _ NNP 48602 228 21 burhs burh VBD 48602 228 22 _ _ NNP 48602 228 23 ? ? . 48602 229 1 There there EX 48602 229 2 is be VBZ 48602 229 3 really really RB 48602 229 4 not not RB 48602 229 5 the the DT 48602 229 6 slightest slight JJS 48602 229 7 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 229 8 in in IN 48602 229 9 answering answer VBG 48602 229 10 this this DT 48602 229 11 question question NN 48602 229 12 . . . 48602 230 1 The the DT 48602 230 2 word word NN 48602 230 3 is be VBZ 48602 230 4 with with IN 48602 230 5 us -PRON- PRP 48602 230 6 still still RB 48602 230 7 ; ; : 48602 230 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 230 9 is be VBZ 48602 230 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 230 11 word word NN 48602 230 12 _ _ NNP 48602 230 13 borough borough NN 48602 230 14 _ _ NNP 48602 230 15 . . . 48602 231 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 231 2 is be VBZ 48602 231 3 true true JJ 48602 231 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 231 5 have have VBP 48602 231 6 altered alter VBN 48602 231 7 the the DT 48602 231 8 meaning meaning NN 48602 231 9 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 231 10 , , , 48602 231 11 because because IN 48602 231 12 a a DT 48602 231 13 borough borough NN 48602 231 14 means mean VBZ 48602 231 15 now now RB 48602 231 16 an an DT 48602 231 17 enfranchised enfranchised JJ 48602 231 18 town town NN 48602 231 19 ; ; : 48602 231 20 but but CC 48602 231 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 231 22 must must MD 48602 231 23 remember remember VB 48602 231 24 that that IN 48602 231 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 231 26 got get VBD 48602 231 27 that that DT 48602 231 28 meaning meaning NN 48602 231 29 because because IN 48602 231 30 the the DT 48602 231 31 fortified fortified JJ 48602 231 32 towns town NNS 48602 231 33 , , , 48602 231 34 the the DT 48602 231 35 only only JJ 48602 231 36 ones one NNS 48602 231 37 which which WDT 48602 231 38 were be VBD 48602 231 39 called call VBN 48602 231 40 _ _ NNP 48602 231 41 burhs burh VBD 48602 231 42 _ _ NNP 48602 231 43 or or CC 48602 231 44 _ _ NNP 48602 231 45 burgi burgi NN 48602 231 46 _ _ NNP 48602 231 47 , , , 48602 231 48 were be VBD 48602 231 49 the the DT 48602 231 50 first first JJ 48602 231 51 to to TO 48602 231 52 be be VB 48602 231 53 enfranchised enfranchise VBN 48602 231 54 , , , 48602 231 55 and and CC 48602 231 56 while while IN 48602 231 57 the the DT 48602 231 58 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 231 59 have have VBP 48602 231 60 become become VBN 48602 231 61 less less JJR 48602 231 62 and and CC 48602 231 63 less less RBR 48602 231 64 important important JJ 48602 231 65 , , , 48602 231 66 the the DT 48602 231 67 franchise franchise NN 48602 231 68 has have VBZ 48602 231 69 become become VBN 48602 231 70 of of IN 48602 231 71 supreme supreme NNP 48602 231 72 importance importance NN 48602 231 73 . . . 48602 232 1 Bede Bede NNP 48602 232 2 , , , 48602 232 3 in in IN 48602 232 4 the the DT 48602 232 5 earliest early JJS 48602 232 6 times time NNS 48602 232 7 of of IN 48602 232 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 232 9 history history NN 48602 232 10 , , , 48602 232 11 equated equate VBD 48602 232 12 _ _ NNP 48602 232 13 burh burh NNP 48602 232 14 _ _ NNP 48602 232 15 with with IN 48602 232 16 _ _ NNP 48602 232 17 urbs urb VBZ 48602 232 18 _ _ NNP 48602 232 19 , , , 48602 232 20 a a DT 48602 232 21 city city NN 48602 232 22 ; ; : 48602 232 23 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 232 24 in in IN 48602 232 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 232 26 _ _ NNP 48602 232 27 Orosius Orosius NNP 48602 232 28 _ _ NNP 48602 232 29 translates translates NNPS 48602 232 30 _ _ NNP 48602 232 31 civitas civita NNS 48602 232 32 _ _ NNP 48602 232 33 by by IN 48602 232 34 _ _ NNP 48602 232 35 burh_;[36 burh_;[36 NNP 48602 232 36 ] ] -RRB- 48602 232 37 the the DT 48602 232 38 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 232 39 - - HYPH 48602 232 40 Saxon saxon NN 48602 232 41 gospels gospel NNS 48602 232 42 of of IN 48602 232 43 the the DT 48602 232 44 11th 11th JJ 48602 232 45 century century NN 48602 232 46 do do VBP 48602 232 47 the the DT 48602 232 48 same;[36 same;[36 NNP 48602 232 49 ] ] -RRB- 48602 232 50 and and CC 48602 232 51 the the DT 48602 232 52 confederacy confederacy NN 48602 232 53 of of IN 48602 232 54 five five CD 48602 232 55 Danish danish JJ 48602 232 56 towns town NNS 48602 232 57 which which WDT 48602 232 58 existed exist VBD 48602 232 59 in in IN 48602 232 60 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 232 61 in in IN 48602 232 62 the the DT 48602 232 63 10th 10th JJ 48602 232 64 century century NN 48602 232 65 is be VBZ 48602 232 66 called call VBN 48602 232 67 in in IN 48602 232 68 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 232 69 records record NNS 48602 232 70 _ _ NNP 48602 232 71 fif fif NN 48602 232 72 burga burga NNP 48602 232 73 _ _ NNP 48602 232 74 , , , 48602 232 75 the the DT 48602 232 76 five five CD 48602 232 77 boroughs borough NNS 48602 232 78 . . . 48602 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 233 2 37 37 CD 48602 233 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 233 4 _ _ NNP 48602 233 5 Burh Burh NNP 48602 233 6 _ _ NNP 48602 233 7 is be VBZ 48602 233 8 a a DT 48602 233 9 noun noun NN 48602 233 10 derived derive VBN 48602 233 11 from from IN 48602 233 12 the the DT 48602 233 13 word word NN 48602 233 14 _ _ NNP 48602 233 15 beorgan beorgan NNP 48602 233 16 _ _ NNP 48602 233 17 , , , 48602 233 18 to to TO 48602 233 19 protect protect VB 48602 233 20 . . . 48602 234 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 234 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 234 3 primitive primitive JJ 48602 234 4 meaning meaning NN 48602 234 5 was be VBD 48602 234 6 that that DT 48602 234 7 of of IN 48602 234 8 a a DT 48602 234 9 _ _ NNP 48602 234 10 protective protective JJ 48602 234 11 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 234 12 _ _ NNP 48602 234 13 . . . 48602 235 1 As as IN 48602 235 2 in in IN 48602 235 3 the the DT 48602 235 4 case case NN 48602 235 5 of of IN 48602 235 6 the the DT 48602 235 7 words word NNS 48602 235 8 _ _ NNP 48602 235 9 tun tun NNP 48602 235 10 _ _ NNP 48602 235 11 , , , 48602 235 12 _ _ NNP 48602 235 13 yard yard NN 48602 235 14 _ _ NNP 48602 235 15 , , , 48602 235 16 or or CC 48602 235 17 _ _ NNP 48602 235 18 garth garth NN 48602 235 19 _ _ NNP 48602 235 20 , , , 48602 235 21 and and CC 48602 235 22 _ _ NNP 48602 235 23 worth worth JJ 48602 235 24 _ _ NNP 48602 235 25 or or CC 48602 235 26 _ _ NNP 48602 235 27 ward ward NNP 48602 235 28 _ _ NNP 48602 235 29 , , , 48602 235 30 the the DT 48602 235 31 sense sense NN 48602 235 32 of of IN 48602 235 33 the the DT 48602 235 34 word word NN 48602 235 35 became become VBD 48602 235 36 extended extended JJ 48602 235 37 from from IN 48602 235 38 the the DT 48602 235 39 protecting protect VBG 48602 235 40 bulwark bulwark NN 48602 235 41 to to IN 48602 235 42 the the DT 48602 235 43 place place NN 48602 235 44 protected protect VBN 48602 235 45 . . . 48602 236 1 In in IN 48602 236 2 this this DT 48602 236 3 sense sense NN 48602 236 4 of of IN 48602 236 5 a a DT 48602 236 6 _ _ NNP 48602 236 7 fortified fortify VBN 48602 236 8 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 236 9 _ _ NNP 48602 236 10 , , , 48602 236 11 the the DT 48602 236 12 word word NN 48602 236 13 was be VBD 48602 236 14 naturally naturally RB 48602 236 15 applied apply VBN 48602 236 16 by by IN 48602 236 17 the the DT 48602 236 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 236 19 - - HYPH 48602 236 20 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 236 21 to to IN 48602 236 22 the the DT 48602 236 23 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 236 24 and and CC 48602 236 25 British british JJ 48602 236 26 " " `` 48602 236 27 camps camp NNS 48602 236 28 " " '' 48602 236 29 which which WDT 48602 236 30 they -PRON- PRP 48602 236 31 found find VBD 48602 236 32 in in IN 48602 236 33 Britain Britain NNP 48602 236 34 , , , 48602 236 35 such such JJ 48602 236 36 as as IN 48602 236 37 Cissbury Cissbury NNP 48602 236 38 . . . 48602 237 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 237 2 , , , 48602 237 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 237 4 is be VBZ 48602 237 5 clear clear JJ 48602 237 6 that that IN 48602 237 7 some some DT 48602 237 8 kind kind NN 48602 237 9 of of IN 48602 237 10 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 237 11 must must MD 48602 237 12 have have VB 48602 237 13 existed exist VBN 48602 237 14 round round RB 48602 237 15 every every DT 48602 237 16 farmstead farmstead NN 48602 237 17 in in IN 48602 237 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 237 19 times time NNS 48602 237 20 , , , 48602 237 21 if if IN 48602 237 22 only only RB 48602 237 23 as as IN 48602 237 24 a a DT 48602 237 25 protection protection NN 48602 237 26 against against IN 48602 237 27 wolves wolf NNS 48602 237 28 . . . 48602 238 1 The the DT 48602 238 2 illustrated illustrated JJ 48602 238 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 238 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 48602 238 5 show show VBP 48602 238 6 that that IN 48602 238 7 the the DT 48602 238 8 hall hall NN 48602 238 9 in in IN 48602 238 10 which which WDT 48602 238 11 the the DT 48602 238 12 thane thane NN 48602 238 13 dwelt dwelt NN 48602 238 14 , , , 48602 238 15 the the DT 48602 238 16 ladies lady NNS 48602 238 17 ' ' POS 48602 238 18 bower bower NN 48602 238 19 , , , 48602 238 20 the the DT 48602 238 21 chapel chapel NN 48602 238 22 and and CC 48602 238 23 other other JJ 48602 238 24 buildings building NNS 48602 238 25 dependent dependent JJ 48602 238 26 on on IN 48602 238 27 the the DT 48602 238 28 hall hall NN 48602 238 29 , , , 48602 238 30 were be VBD 48602 238 31 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 238 32 in in IN 48602 238 33 a a DT 48602 238 34 stockade stockade NN 48602 238 35 , , , 48602 238 36 and and CC 48602 238 37 had have VBD 48602 238 38 gates gate NNS 48602 238 39 which which WDT 48602 238 40 without without IN 48602 238 41 doubt doubt NN 48602 238 42 were be VBD 48602 238 43 closed close VBN 48602 238 44 at at IN 48602 238 45 night night NN 48602 238 46 . . . 48602 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 239 2 38 38 CD 48602 239 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 239 4 This this DT 48602 239 5 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 239 6 may may MD 48602 239 7 have have VB 48602 239 8 been be VBN 48602 239 9 called call VBN 48602 239 10 a a DT 48602 239 11 _ _ NNP 48602 239 12 burh burh NNP 48602 239 13 _ _ NNP 48602 239 14 , , , 48602 239 15 and and CC 48602 239 16 the the DT 48602 239 17 innumerable innumerable JJ 48602 239 18 place place NN 48602 239 19 - - HYPH 48602 239 20 names name NNS 48602 239 21 in in IN 48602 239 22 England England NNP 48602 239 23 ending end VBG 48602 239 24 in in IN 48602 239 25 _ _ NNP 48602 239 26 borough borough NN 48602 239 27 _ _ NNP 48602 239 28 or or CC 48602 239 29 _ _ NNP 48602 239 30 bury_[39 bury_[39 NNP 48602 239 31 ] ] -RRB- 48602 239 32 seem seem VBP 48602 239 33 to to TO 48602 239 34 suggest suggest VB 48602 239 35 that that IN 48602 239 36 the the DT 48602 239 37 _ _ NNP 48602 239 38 burh burh NNP 48602 239 39 _ _ NNP 48602 239 40 was be VBD 48602 239 41 often often RB 48602 239 42 nothing nothing NN 48602 239 43 more more JJR 48602 239 44 than than IN 48602 239 45 a a DT 48602 239 46 stockade stockade NN 48602 239 47 , , , 48602 239 48 as as IN 48602 239 49 in in IN 48602 239 50 so so RB 48602 239 51 many many JJ 48602 239 52 of of IN 48602 239 53 these these DT 48602 239 54 sites site NNS 48602 239 55 not not RB 48602 239 56 a a DT 48602 239 57 vestige vestige NN 48602 239 58 of of IN 48602 239 59 defensive defensive JJ 48602 239 60 works work NNS 48602 239 61 remains remain VBZ 48602 239 62 . . . 48602 240 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 240 2 40 40 CD 48602 240 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 240 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 240 5 may may MD 48602 240 6 concede concede VB 48602 240 7 that that IN 48602 240 8 the the DT 48602 240 9 original original JJ 48602 240 10 meaning meaning NN 48602 240 11 of of IN 48602 240 12 an an DT 48602 240 13 _ _ NNP 48602 240 14 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 240 15 _ _ NNP 48602 240 16 was be VBD 48602 240 17 never never RB 48602 240 18 entirely entirely RB 48602 240 19 lost lose VBN 48602 240 20 , , , 48602 240 21 and and CC 48602 240 22 that that IN 48602 240 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 240 24 appears appear VBZ 48602 240 25 to to TO 48602 240 26 be be VB 48602 240 27 preserved preserve VBN 48602 240 28 in in IN 48602 240 29 a a DT 48602 240 30 few few JJ 48602 240 31 passages passage NNS 48602 240 32 in in IN 48602 240 33 the the DT 48602 240 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 240 35 - - HYPH 48602 240 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 240 37 laws law NNS 48602 240 38 . . . 48602 241 1 Thus thus RB 48602 241 2 Edmund Edmund NNP 48602 241 3 speaks speak VBZ 48602 241 4 of of IN 48602 241 5 _ _ NNP 48602 241 6 mine mine NN 48602 241 7 burh burh NNP 48602 241 8 _ _ NNP 48602 241 9 as as IN 48602 241 10 an an DT 48602 241 11 asylum asylum NN 48602 241 12 , , , 48602 241 13 the the DT 48602 241 14 violation violation NN 48602 241 15 of of IN 48602 241 16 which which WDT 48602 241 17 brings bring VBZ 48602 241 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 241 19 special special JJ 48602 241 20 punishment punishment NN 48602 241 21 ; ; , 48602 241 22 and and CC 48602 241 23 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 241 24 II II NNP 48602 241 25 . . . 48602 242 1 ordains ordain NNS 48602 242 2 that that IN 48602 242 3 every every DT 48602 242 4 compurgation compurgation NN 48602 242 5 shall shall MD 48602 242 6 take take VB 48602 242 7 place place NN 48602 242 8 in in IN 48602 242 9 _ _ NNP 48602 242 10 thaes thaes NNP 48602 242 11 kyninges kyninges NNP 48602 242 12 byrig byrig NNP 48602 242 13 _ _ NNP 48602 242 14 ; ; : 48602 242 15 and and CC 48602 242 16 the the DT 48602 242 17 _ _ NNP 48602 242 18 Rectitudines Rectitudines NNPS 48602 242 19 Singularum Singularum NNP 48602 242 20 Personum Personum NNP 48602 242 21 _ _ NNP 48602 242 22 tells tell VBZ 48602 242 23 us -PRON- PRP 48602 242 24 that that IN 48602 242 25 one one CD 48602 242 26 of of IN 48602 242 27 the the DT 48602 242 28 duties duty NNS 48602 242 29 of of IN 48602 242 30 the the DT 48602 242 31 geneat geneat NN 48602 242 32 was be VBD 48602 242 33 to to TO 48602 242 34 build build VB 48602 242 35 for for IN 48602 242 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 242 37 lord lord NNP 48602 242 38 , , , 48602 242 39 and and CC 48602 242 40 to to TO 48602 242 41 hedge hedge VB 48602 242 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 242 43 _ _ NNP 48602 242 44 burh burh NNP 48602 242 45 _ _ NNP 48602 242 46 . . . 48602 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 243 2 41 41 CD 48602 243 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 243 4 But but CC 48602 243 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 243 6 is be VBZ 48602 243 7 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 243 8 clear clear JJ 48602 243 9 that that IN 48602 243 10 even even RB 48602 243 11 in in IN 48602 243 12 these these DT 48602 243 13 cases case NNS 48602 243 14 a a DT 48602 243 15 _ _ NNP 48602 243 16 burh burh NNP 48602 243 17 _ _ NNP 48602 243 18 was be VBD 48602 243 19 an an DT 48602 243 20 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 243 21 and and CC 48602 243 22 not not RB 48602 243 23 a a DT 48602 243 24 tump tump NN 48602 243 25 ; ; : 48602 243 26 and and CC 48602 243 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 243 28 is be VBZ 48602 243 29 equally equally RB 48602 243 30 clear clear JJ 48602 243 31 from from IN 48602 243 32 the the DT 48602 243 33 general general JJ 48602 243 34 use use NN 48602 243 35 of of IN 48602 243 36 the the DT 48602 243 37 word word NN 48602 243 38 that that IN 48602 243 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 243 40 main main JJ 48602 243 41 meaning meaning NN 48602 243 42 was be VBD 48602 243 43 a a DT 48602 243 44 _ _ NNP 48602 243 45 fortified fortify VBD 48602 243 46 town town NN 48602 243 47 _ _ NNP 48602 243 48 . . . 48602 244 1 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 244 2 ordains ordain VBZ 48602 244 3 that that IN 48602 244 4 there there EX 48602 244 5 shall shall MD 48602 244 6 be be VB 48602 244 7 a a DT 48602 244 8 mint mint NN 48602 244 9 in in IN 48602 244 10 every every DT 48602 244 11 _ _ NNP 48602 244 12 burh burh NNP 48602 244 13 _ _ NNP 48602 244 14 ; ; : 48602 244 15 and and CC 48602 244 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 244 17 laws law NNS 48602 244 18 show show VBP 48602 244 19 that that IN 48602 244 20 already already RB 48602 244 21 the the DT 48602 244 22 _ _ NNP 48602 244 23 burh burh NNP 48602 244 24 _ _ NNP 48602 244 25 has have VBZ 48602 244 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 244 27 _ _ NNP 48602 244 28 gemot gemot NN 48602 244 29 _ _ NNP 48602 244 30 or or CC 48602 244 31 meeting meeting NN 48602 244 32 , , , 48602 244 33 and and CC 48602 244 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 244 35 _ _ NNP 48602 244 36 reeve reeve NN 48602 244 37 _ _ NNP 48602 244 38 or or CC 48602 244 39 mayor mayor NN 48602 244 40 . . . 48602 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 245 2 42 42 CD 48602 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 245 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 245 5 ordains ordain VBZ 48602 245 6 that that IN 48602 245 7 all all DT 48602 245 8 _ _ NNP 48602 245 9 burhs burh VBD 48602 245 10 _ _ NNP 48602 245 11 are be VBP 48602 245 12 to to TO 48602 245 13 be be VB 48602 245 14 repaired repair VBN 48602 245 15 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 245 16 days day NNS 48602 245 17 after after IN 48602 245 18 Rogations rogation NNS 48602 245 19 , , , 48602 245 20 and and CC 48602 245 21 that that IN 48602 245 22 no no DT 48602 245 23 market market NN 48602 245 24 shall shall MD 48602 245 25 be be VB 48602 245 26 held hold VBN 48602 245 27 outside outside IN 48602 245 28 the the DT 48602 245 29 town town NN 48602 245 30 . . . 48602 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 246 2 43 43 CD 48602 246 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 246 4 In in IN 48602 246 5 the the DT 48602 246 6 laws law NNS 48602 246 7 of of IN 48602 246 8 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 246 9 's 's POS 48602 246 10 time time NN 48602 246 11 not not RB 48602 246 12 only only RB 48602 246 13 the the DT 48602 246 14 borough borough NN 48602 246 15 - - HYPH 48602 246 16 moot moot JJ 48602 246 17 and and CC 48602 246 18 the the DT 48602 246 19 borough borough NN 48602 246 20 - - HYPH 48602 246 21 reeve reeve NN 48602 246 22 are be VBP 48602 246 23 spoken speak VBN 48602 246 24 of of IN 48602 246 25 , , , 48602 246 26 but but CC 48602 246 27 the the DT 48602 246 28 _ _ NNP 48602 246 29 burh burh NNP 48602 246 30 - - HYPH 48602 246 31 waru waru NNP 48602 246 32 _ _ NNP 48602 246 33 or or CC 48602 246 34 burgesses burgess NNS 48602 246 35 . . . 48602 247 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 247 2 44 44 CD 48602 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 247 4 _ _ NNP 48602 247 5 Burh Burh NNP 48602 247 6 _ _ NNP 48602 247 7 is be VBZ 48602 247 8 contrasted contrast VBN 48602 247 9 with with IN 48602 247 10 wapentake wapentake NN 48602 247 11 as as IN 48602 247 12 town town NN 48602 247 13 with with IN 48602 247 14 country country NN 48602 247 15 . . . 48602 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 248 2 45 45 CD 48602 248 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 248 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 248 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 248 6 : : : 48602 248 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 248 8 . . . 48602 249 1 2.--ANGLO 2.--anglo LS 48602 249 2 - - HYPH 48602 249 3 SAXON SAXON NNP 48602 249 4 MS MS NNP 48602 249 5 . . . 48602 249 6 OF of IN 48602 249 7 PRUDENTIUS PRUDENTIUS NNP 48602 249 8 . . . 48602 250 1 If if IN 48602 250 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 250 3 wish wish VBP 48602 250 4 to to TO 48602 250 5 multiply multiply VB 48602 250 6 proofs proof NNS 48602 250 7 that that IN 48602 250 8 a a DT 48602 250 9 _ _ NNP 48602 250 10 burh burh NNP 48602 250 11 _ _ NNP 48602 250 12 was be VBD 48602 250 13 the the DT 48602 250 14 same same JJ 48602 250 15 thing thing NN 48602 250 16 as as IN 48602 250 17 a a DT 48602 250 18 borough borough NN 48602 250 19 , , , 48602 250 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 250 21 can can MD 48602 250 22 turn turn VB 48602 250 23 to to IN 48602 250 24 the the DT 48602 250 25 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 250 26 - - HYPH 48602 250 27 Saxon saxon NN 48602 250 28 illustrated illustrate VBD 48602 250 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 48602 250 30 , , , 48602 250 31 and and CC 48602 250 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 250 33 shall shall MD 48602 250 34 find find VB 48602 250 35 that that IN 48602 250 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 250 37 give give VBP 48602 250 38 us -PRON- PRP 48602 250 39 many many JJ 48602 250 40 pictures picture NNS 48602 250 41 of of IN 48602 250 42 _ _ NNP 48602 250 43 burhs burh VBD 48602 250 44 _ _ NNP 48602 250 45 , , , 48602 250 46 and and CC 48602 250 47 that that IN 48602 250 48 in in IN 48602 250 49 all all DT 48602 250 50 cases case NNS 48602 250 51 they -PRON- PRP 48602 250 52 are be VBP 48602 250 53 fortified fortify VBN 48602 250 54 towns town NNS 48602 250 55 . . . 48602 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 251 2 46 46 CD 48602 251 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 251 4 Finally finally RB 48602 251 5 , , , 48602 251 6 Florence Florence NNP 48602 251 7 of of IN 48602 251 8 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 251 9 , , , 48602 251 10 one one CD 48602 251 11 of of IN 48602 251 12 the the DT 48602 251 13 most most RBS 48602 251 14 careful careful JJ 48602 251 15 of of IN 48602 251 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 251 17 early early JJ 48602 251 18 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 251 19 , , , 48602 251 20 who who WP 48602 251 21 lived live VBD 48602 251 22 when when WRB 48602 251 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 251 24 - - HYPH 48602 251 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 251 26 was be VBD 48602 251 27 still still RB 48602 251 28 a a DT 48602 251 29 living living NN 48602 251 30 language language NN 48602 251 31 , , , 48602 251 32 and and CC 48602 251 33 who who WP 48602 251 34 must must MD 48602 251 35 have have VB 48602 251 36 known know VBN 48602 251 37 what what WP 48602 251 38 a a DT 48602 251 39 _ _ NNP 48602 251 40 burh burh NNP 48602 251 41 _ _ NNP 48602 251 42 meant mean VBD 48602 251 43 , , , 48602 251 44 translates translate VBZ 48602 251 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 251 46 by by IN 48602 251 47 _ _ NNP 48602 251 48 urbs urb VBZ 48602 251 49 _ _ NNP 48602 251 50 in in IN 48602 251 51 nineteen nineteen CD 48602 251 52 cases case NNS 48602 251 53 out out IN 48602 251 54 of of IN 48602 251 55 twenty twenty CD 48602 251 56 - - HYPH 48602 251 57 six six CD 48602 251 58 . . . 48602 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 252 2 47 47 CD 48602 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 252 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 252 5 authority authority NN 48602 252 6 alone alone RB 48602 252 7 is be VBZ 48602 252 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 252 9 to to TO 48602 252 10 settle settle VB 48602 252 11 this this DT 48602 252 12 question question NN 48602 252 13 , , , 48602 252 14 and and CC 48602 252 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 252 16 need need VBP 48602 252 17 no no RB 48602 252 18 longer longer RB 48602 252 19 have have VB 48602 252 20 any any DT 48602 252 21 doubt doubt NN 48602 252 22 that that IN 48602 252 23 a a DT 48602 252 24 _ _ NNP 48602 252 25 burh burh NNP 48602 252 26 _ _ NNP 48602 252 27 was be VBD 48602 252 28 the the DT 48602 252 29 same same JJ 48602 252 30 thing thing NN 48602 252 31 which which WDT 48602 252 32 in in IN 48602 252 33 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 252 34 Latin Latin NNP 48602 252 35 is be VBZ 48602 252 36 called call VBN 48602 252 37 a a DT 48602 252 38 _ _ NNP 48602 252 39 burgus burgus NN 48602 252 40 _ _ NNP 48602 252 41 , , , 48602 252 42 that that DT 48602 252 43 is be VBZ 48602 252 44 a a DT 48602 252 45 fortified fortified JJ 48602 252 46 town town NN 48602 252 47 , , , 48602 252 48 and and CC 48602 252 49 that that IN 48602 252 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 252 51 word word NN 48602 252 52 _ _ NNP 48602 252 53 borough borough NN 48602 252 54 _ _ NNP 48602 252 55 is be VBZ 48602 252 56 lawfully lawfully RB 48602 252 57 descended descend VBN 48602 252 58 from from IN 48602 252 59 it -PRON- PRP 48602 252 60 . . . 48602 253 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 253 2 would would MD 48602 253 3 not not RB 48602 253 4 have have VB 48602 253 5 been be VBN 48602 253 6 necessary necessary JJ 48602 253 7 to to TO 48602 253 8 spend spend VB 48602 253 9 so so RB 48602 253 10 much much JJ 48602 253 11 time time NN 48602 253 12 on on IN 48602 253 13 the the DT 48602 253 14 history history NN 48602 253 15 of of IN 48602 253 16 the the DT 48602 253 17 word word NN 48602 253 18 _ _ NNP 48602 253 19 burh burh NNP 48602 253 20 _ _ NNP 48602 253 21 if if IN 48602 253 22 this this DT 48602 253 23 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 48602 253 24 word word NN 48602 253 25 had have VBD 48602 253 26 not not RB 48602 253 27 been be VBN 48602 253 28 made make VBN 48602 253 29 the the DT 48602 253 30 subject subject NN 48602 253 31 of of IN 48602 253 32 one one CD 48602 253 33 of of IN 48602 253 34 the the DT 48602 253 35 strangest strange JJS 48602 253 36 delusions delusion NNS 48602 253 37 which which WDT 48602 253 38 ever ever RB 48602 253 39 was be VBD 48602 253 40 imposed impose VBN 48602 253 41 on on IN 48602 253 42 the the DT 48602 253 43 archæological archæological JJ 48602 253 44 world world NN 48602 253 45 . . . 48602 254 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 254 2 refer refer VBP 48602 254 3 of of IN 48602 254 4 course course NN 48602 254 5 to to IN 48602 254 6 the the DT 48602 254 7 theory theory NN 48602 254 8 of of IN 48602 254 9 the the DT 48602 254 10 late late JJ 48602 254 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 254 12 G. G. NNP 48602 254 13 T. T. NNP 48602 254 14 Clark Clark NNP 48602 254 15 , , , 48602 254 16 who who WP 48602 254 17 contended contend VBD 48602 254 18 in in IN 48602 254 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 254 20 _ _ NNP 48602 254 21 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 254 22 Military Military NNP 48602 254 23 Architecture_[48 Architecture_[48 NNP 48602 254 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 254 25 that that IN 48602 254 26 the the DT 48602 254 27 moated moated JJ 48602 254 28 mound mound NN 48602 254 29 of of IN 48602 254 30 class class NNP 48602 254 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 254 32 _ _ NNP 48602 254 33 e e NNP 48602 254 34 _ _ NNP 48602 254 35 ) ) -RRB- 48602 254 36 , , , 48602 254 37 which which WDT 48602 254 38 we -PRON- PRP 48602 254 39 have have VBP 48602 254 40 described describe VBN 48602 254 41 in in IN 48602 254 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 254 43 first first JJ 48602 254 44 chapter chapter NN 48602 254 45 , , , 48602 254 46 was be VBD 48602 254 47 what what WP 48602 254 48 the the DT 48602 254 49 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 254 50 - - HYPH 48602 254 51 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 254 52 called call VBD 48602 254 53 a a DT 48602 254 54 _ _ NNP 48602 254 55 burh burh NNP 48602 254 56 _ _ NNP 48602 254 57 . . . 48602 255 1 In in IN 48602 255 2 other other JJ 48602 255 3 words word NNS 48602 255 4 , , , 48602 255 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 255 6 maintained maintain VBD 48602 255 7 that that IN 48602 255 8 the the DT 48602 255 9 burhs burhs NN 48602 255 10 were be VBD 48602 255 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 255 12 castles castle NNS 48602 255 13 . . . 48602 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 256 2 is be VBZ 48602 256 3 one one CD 48602 256 4 of of IN 48602 256 5 the the DT 48602 256 6 most most RBS 48602 256 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 256 8 and and CC 48602 256 9 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 48602 256 10 things thing NNS 48602 256 11 in in IN 48602 256 12 the the DT 48602 256 13 history history NN 48602 256 14 of of IN 48602 256 15 English English NNP 48602 256 16 archæology archæology NN 48602 256 17 that that IN 48602 256 18 a a DT 48602 256 19 man man NN 48602 256 20 who who WP 48602 256 21 was be VBD 48602 256 22 not not RB 48602 256 23 in in IN 48602 256 24 any any DT 48602 256 25 sense sense NN 48602 256 26 an an DT 48602 256 27 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 256 28 - - HYPH 48602 256 29 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 256 30 scholar scholar NN 48602 256 31 was be VBD 48602 256 32 allowed allow VBN 48602 256 33 to to TO 48602 256 34 affix affix VB 48602 256 35 an an DT 48602 256 36 entirely entirely RB 48602 256 37 new new JJ 48602 256 38 meaning meaning NN 48602 256 39 to to IN 48602 256 40 a a DT 48602 256 41 very very RB 48602 256 42 common common JJ 48602 256 43 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 256 44 - - HYPH 48602 256 45 Saxon saxon NN 48602 256 46 word word NN 48602 256 47 , , , 48602 256 48 and and CC 48602 256 49 that that IN 48602 256 50 this this DT 48602 256 51 meaning meaning NN 48602 256 52 was be VBD 48602 256 53 at at IN 48602 256 54 once once RB 48602 256 55 accepted accept VBN 48602 256 56 without without IN 48602 256 57 question question NN 48602 256 58 by by IN 48602 256 59 historians historian NNS 48602 256 60 who who WP 48602 256 61 had have VBD 48602 256 62 made make VBN 48602 256 63 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 256 64 - - HYPH 48602 256 65 Saxon saxon NN 48602 256 66 history history NN 48602 256 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 256 68 special special JJ 48602 256 69 study study NN 48602 256 70 ! ! . 48602 257 1 The the DT 48602 257 2 present present JJ 48602 257 3 writer writer NN 48602 257 4 makes make VBZ 48602 257 5 no no DT 48602 257 6 pretensions pretension NNS 48602 257 7 to to TO 48602 257 8 be be VB 48602 257 9 an an DT 48602 257 10 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 257 11 - - HYPH 48602 257 12 Saxon saxon NN 48602 257 13 scholar scholar NN 48602 257 14 , , , 48602 257 15 but but CC 48602 257 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 257 17 is be VBZ 48602 257 18 easy easy JJ 48602 257 19 to to TO 48602 257 20 pick pick VB 48602 257 21 out out RP 48602 257 22 the the DT 48602 257 23 word word NN 48602 257 24 _ _ NNP 48602 257 25 burh burh NNP 48602 257 26 _ _ NNP 48602 257 27 in in IN 48602 257 28 the the DT 48602 257 29 _ _ NNP 48602 257 30 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 257 31 _ _ NNP 48602 257 32 and and CC 48602 257 33 the the DT 48602 257 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 257 35 - - HYPH 48602 257 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 257 37 _ _ NNP 48602 257 38 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 257 39 _ _ NNP 48602 257 40 , , , 48602 257 41 and and CC 48602 257 42 to to TO 48602 257 43 find find VB 48602 257 44 out out RP 48602 257 45 how how WRB 48602 257 46 the the DT 48602 257 47 word word NN 48602 257 48 is be VBZ 48602 257 49 translated translate VBN 48602 257 50 in in IN 48602 257 51 the the DT 48602 257 52 Latin latin JJ 48602 257 53 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 257 54 ; ; : 48602 257 55 and and CC 48602 257 56 this this DT 48602 257 57 little little JJ 48602 257 58 exercise exercise NN 48602 257 59 is be VBZ 48602 257 60 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 257 61 in in IN 48602 257 62 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 257 63 to to TO 48602 257 64 prove prove VB 48602 257 65 the the DT 48602 257 66 futility futility NN 48602 257 67 of of IN 48602 257 68 Mr Mr NNP 48602 257 69 Clark Clark NNP 48602 257 70 's 's POS 48602 257 71 contention contention NN 48602 257 72 . . . 48602 258 1 Sentiment sentiment NN 48602 258 2 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 258 3 had have VBD 48602 258 4 something something NN 48602 258 5 to to TO 48602 258 6 do do VB 48602 258 7 with with IN 48602 258 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 258 9 Clark Clark NNP 48602 258 10 's 's POS 48602 258 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 258 12 success success NN 48602 258 13 . . . 48602 259 1 There there EX 48602 259 2 is be VBZ 48602 259 3 an an DT 48602 259 4 almost almost RB 48602 259 5 utter utter JJ 48602 259 6 lack lack NN 48602 259 7 of of IN 48602 259 8 tangible tangible JJ 48602 259 9 monuments monument NNS 48602 259 10 of of IN 48602 259 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 259 12 national national JJ 48602 259 13 heroes hero NNS 48602 259 14 ; ; : 48602 259 15 and and CC 48602 259 16 therefore therefore RB 48602 259 17 people people NNS 48602 259 18 who who WP 48602 259 19 justly justly RB 48602 259 20 esteemed esteem VBD 48602 259 21 the the DT 48602 259 22 labours labour NNS 48602 259 23 of of IN 48602 259 24 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 259 25 and and CC 48602 259 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 259 27 house house NN 48602 259 28 were be VBD 48602 259 29 pleased pleased JJ 48602 259 30 when when WRB 48602 259 31 they -PRON- PRP 48602 259 32 were be VBD 48602 259 33 told tell VBN 48602 259 34 that that IN 48602 259 35 the the DT 48602 259 36 mounds mound NNS 48602 259 37 at at IN 48602 259 38 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 259 39 , , , 48602 259 40 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 259 41 , , , 48602 259 42 and and CC 48602 259 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 259 44 were be VBD 48602 259 45 the the DT 48602 259 46 work work NN 48602 259 47 of of IN 48602 259 48 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 259 49 , , , 48602 259 50 and and CC 48602 259 51 that that IN 48602 259 52 other other JJ 48602 259 53 mounds mound NNS 48602 259 54 were be VBD 48602 259 55 the the DT 48602 259 56 work work NN 48602 259 57 of of IN 48602 259 58 Edward Edward NNP 48602 259 59 the the DT 48602 259 60 Elder elder NN 48602 259 61 . . . 48602 260 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 260 2 did do VBD 48602 260 3 not not RB 48602 260 4 occur occur VB 48602 260 5 to to IN 48602 260 6 them -PRON- PRP 48602 260 7 that that IN 48602 260 8 they -PRON- PRP 48602 260 9 were be VBD 48602 260 10 doing do VBG 48602 260 11 a a DT 48602 260 12 great great JJ 48602 260 13 wrong wrong NN 48602 260 14 to to IN 48602 260 15 the the DT 48602 260 16 memory memory NN 48602 260 17 of of IN 48602 260 18 the the DT 48602 260 19 children child NNS 48602 260 20 of of IN 48602 260 21 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 260 22 in in IN 48602 260 23 supposing suppose VBG 48602 260 24 them -PRON- PRP 48602 260 25 capable capable JJ 48602 260 26 of of IN 48602 260 27 building build VBG 48602 260 28 these these DT 48602 260 29 little little JJ 48602 260 30 earthen earthen NN 48602 260 31 and and CC 48602 260 32 timber timber NN 48602 260 33 castles castle NNS 48602 260 34 for for IN 48602 260 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 260 36 personal personal JJ 48602 260 37 defence defence NN 48602 260 38 and and CC 48602 260 39 that that DT 48602 260 40 of of IN 48602 260 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 260 42 nobles noble NNS 48602 260 43 , , , 48602 260 44 and and CC 48602 260 45 leaving leave VBG 48602 260 46 the the DT 48602 260 47 mass mass NN 48602 260 48 of of IN 48602 260 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 260 50 people people NNS 48602 260 51 at at IN 48602 260 52 the the DT 48602 260 53 mercy mercy NN 48602 260 54 of of IN 48602 260 55 the the DT 48602 260 56 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 260 57 . . . 48602 261 1 Far far RB 48602 261 2 other other JJ 48602 261 3 was be VBD 48602 261 4 the the DT 48602 261 5 thought thought NN 48602 261 6 of of IN 48602 261 7 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 261 8 , , , 48602 261 9 when when WRB 48602 261 10 she -PRON- PRP 48602 261 11 and and CC 48602 261 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 261 13 husband husband NN 48602 261 14 built build VBD 48602 261 15 the the DT 48602 261 16 borough borough NN 48602 261 17 of of IN 48602 261 18 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 261 19 . . . 48602 262 1 As as IN 48602 262 2 they -PRON- PRP 48602 262 3 expressed express VBD 48602 262 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 262 5 in in IN 48602 262 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 262 7 memorable memorable JJ 48602 262 8 charter charter NN 48602 262 9 , , , 48602 262 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 262 11 was be VBD 48602 262 12 not not RB 48602 262 13 only only RB 48602 262 14 for for IN 48602 262 15 the the DT 48602 262 16 defence defence NN 48602 262 17 of of IN 48602 262 18 the the DT 48602 262 19 bishop bishop NN 48602 262 20 and and CC 48602 262 21 the the DT 48602 262 22 churches church NNS 48602 262 23 of of IN 48602 262 24 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 262 25 , , , 48602 262 26 but but CC 48602 262 27 " " `` 48602 262 28 TO to TO 48602 262 29 SHELTER shelter VB 48602 262 30 ALL all PDT 48602 262 31 THE the DT 48602 262 32 FOLK FOLK NNP 48602 262 33 . . . 48602 263 1 " " `` 48602 263 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 263 3 49 49 CD 48602 263 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 263 5 And and CC 48602 263 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 263 7 may may MD 48602 263 8 be be VB 48602 263 9 sure sure JJ 48602 263 10 that that IN 48602 263 11 the the DT 48602 263 12 same same JJ 48602 263 13 idea idea NN 48602 263 14 lay lie VBD 48602 263 15 at at IN 48602 263 16 the the DT 48602 263 17 founding founding NN 48602 263 18 of of IN 48602 263 19 all all PDT 48602 263 20 the the DT 48602 263 21 boroughs borough NNS 48602 263 22 which which WDT 48602 263 23 were be VBD 48602 263 24 built build VBN 48602 263 25 by by IN 48602 263 26 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 263 27 and and CC 48602 263 28 by by IN 48602 263 29 Edward Edward NNP 48602 263 30 and and CC 48602 263 31 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 263 32 . . . 48602 264 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 264 2 were be VBD 48602 264 3 to to TO 48602 264 4 be be VB 48602 264 5 places place NNS 48602 264 6 where where WRB 48602 264 7 the the DT 48602 264 8 whole whole JJ 48602 264 9 countryside countryside NN 48602 264 10 could could MD 48602 264 11 take take VB 48602 264 12 refuge refuge NN 48602 264 13 during during IN 48602 264 14 a a DT 48602 264 15 Danish danish JJ 48602 264 16 raid raid NN 48602 264 17 . . . 48602 265 1 The the DT 48602 265 2 _ _ NNP 48602 265 3 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 265 4 _ _ NNP 48602 265 5 tells tell VBZ 48602 265 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 265 7 in in IN 48602 265 8 894 894 CD 48602 265 9 how how WRB 48602 265 10 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 265 11 divided divide VBD 48602 265 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 265 13 forces force NNS 48602 265 14 into into IN 48602 265 15 three three CD 48602 265 16 parts part NNS 48602 265 17 , , , 48602 265 18 the the DT 48602 265 19 duty duty NN 48602 265 20 of of IN 48602 265 21 one one CD 48602 265 22 part part NN 48602 265 23 being be VBG 48602 265 24 to to TO 48602 265 25 defend defend VB 48602 265 26 the the DT 48602 265 27 boroughs borough NNS 48602 265 28 ; ; : 48602 265 29 and and CC 48602 265 30 from from IN 48602 265 31 this this DT 48602 265 32 time time NN 48602 265 33 forth forth RB 48602 265 34 we -PRON- PRP 48602 265 35 constantly constantly RB 48602 265 36 find find VBP 48602 265 37 the the DT 48602 265 38 men man NNS 48602 265 39 of of IN 48602 265 40 the the DT 48602 265 41 boroughs borough NNS 48602 265 42 doing do VBG 48602 265 43 good good JJ 48602 265 44 service service NN 48602 265 45 against against IN 48602 265 46 the the DT 48602 265 47 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 265 48 . . . 48602 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 266 2 50 50 CD 48602 266 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 266 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 266 5 was be VBD 48602 266 6 by by IN 48602 266 7 defending defend VBG 48602 266 8 and and CC 48602 266 9 thus thus RB 48602 266 10 developing develop VBG 48602 266 11 the the DT 48602 266 12 boroughs borough NNS 48602 266 13 of of IN 48602 266 14 England England NNP 48602 266 15 that that IN 48602 266 16 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 266 17 and and CC 48602 266 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 266 19 descendants descendant NNS 48602 266 20 saved save VBD 48602 266 21 England England NNP 48602 266 22 from from IN 48602 266 23 the the DT 48602 266 24 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 266 25 . . . 48602 267 1 Thus thus RB 48602 267 2 far far RB 48602 267 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 267 4 have have VBP 48602 267 5 seen see VBN 48602 267 6 that that IN 48602 267 7 all all PDT 48602 267 8 the the DT 48602 267 9 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 267 10 which which WDT 48602 267 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 267 12 know know VBP 48602 267 13 to to TO 48602 267 14 have have VB 48602 267 15 been be VBN 48602 267 16 built build VBN 48602 267 17 by by IN 48602 267 18 the the DT 48602 267 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 267 20 - - HYPH 48602 267 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 267 22 were be VBD 48602 267 23 the the DT 48602 267 24 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 267 25 of of IN 48602 267 26 society society NN 48602 267 27 and and CC 48602 267 28 not not RB 48602 267 29 of of IN 48602 267 30 the the DT 48602 267 31 individual individual NN 48602 267 32 . . . 48602 268 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 268 2 have have VBP 48602 268 3 heard hear VBN 48602 268 4 nothing nothing NN 48602 268 5 whatever whatever WDT 48602 268 6 of of IN 48602 268 7 the the DT 48602 268 8 private private JJ 48602 268 9 castle castle NN 48602 268 10 as as IN 48602 268 11 an an DT 48602 268 12 institution institution NN 48602 268 13 in in IN 48602 268 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 268 15 times time NNS 48602 268 16 ; ; : 48602 268 17 and and CC 48602 268 18 although although IN 48602 268 19 this this DT 48602 268 20 evidence evidence NN 48602 268 21 is be VBZ 48602 268 22 only only RB 48602 268 23 negative negative JJ 48602 268 24 , , , 48602 268 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 268 26 appears appear VBZ 48602 268 27 to to IN 48602 268 28 us -PRON- PRP 48602 268 29 to to TO 48602 268 30 be be VB 48602 268 31 entitled entitle VBN 48602 268 32 to to IN 48602 268 33 much much RB 48602 268 34 more more JJR 48602 268 35 weight weight NN 48602 268 36 than than IN 48602 268 37 has have VBZ 48602 268 38 hitherto hitherto VBN 48602 268 39 been be VBN 48602 268 40 given give VBN 48602 268 41 to to IN 48602 268 42 it -PRON- PRP 48602 268 43 . . . 48602 269 1 Some some DT 48602 269 2 writers writer NNS 48602 269 3 seem seem VBP 48602 269 4 to to TO 48602 269 5 think think VB 48602 269 6 that that IN 48602 269 7 the the DT 48602 269 8 private private JJ 48602 269 9 castle castle NN 48602 269 10 was be VBD 48602 269 11 a a DT 48602 269 12 modest modest JJ 48602 269 13 little little JJ 48602 269 14 thing thing NN 48602 269 15 which which WDT 48602 269 16 was be VBD 48602 269 17 content content JJ 48602 269 18 to to IN 48602 269 19 blush blush NNP 48602 269 20 unseen unseen JJ 48602 269 21 . . . 48602 270 1 This this DT 48602 270 2 is be VBZ 48602 270 3 wholly wholly RB 48602 270 4 to to TO 48602 270 5 mistake mistake VB 48602 270 6 the the DT 48602 270 7 position position NN 48602 270 8 of of IN 48602 270 9 the the DT 48602 270 10 private private JJ 48602 270 11 castle castle NN 48602 270 12 in in IN 48602 270 13 history history NN 48602 270 14 . . . 48602 271 1 Such such PDT 48602 271 2 a a DT 48602 271 3 castle castle NN 48602 271 4 is be VBZ 48602 271 5 not not RB 48602 271 6 merely merely RB 48602 271 7 a a DT 48602 271 8 social social JJ 48602 271 9 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 271 10 , , , 48602 271 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 271 12 is be VBZ 48602 271 13 a a DT 48602 271 14 political political JJ 48602 271 15 institution institution NN 48602 271 16 of of IN 48602 271 17 the the DT 48602 271 18 highest high JJS 48602 271 19 importance importance NN 48602 271 20 . . . 48602 272 1 Where where WRB 48602 272 2 such such JJ 48602 272 3 castles castle NNS 48602 272 4 exist exist VBP 48602 272 5 , , , 48602 272 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 272 7 are be VBP 48602 272 8 certain certain JJ 48602 272 9 to to TO 48602 272 10 hear hear VB 48602 272 11 of of IN 48602 272 12 some some DT 48602 272 13 of of IN 48602 272 14 them -PRON- PRP 48602 272 15 , , , 48602 272 16 sooner sooner RB 48602 272 17 or or CC 48602 272 18 later later RBR 48602 272 19 , , , 48602 272 20 in in IN 48602 272 21 the the DT 48602 272 22 pages page NNS 48602 272 23 of of IN 48602 272 24 history history NN 48602 272 25 . . . 48602 273 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 273 2 can can MD 48602 273 3 easily easily RB 48602 273 4 test test VB 48602 273 5 this this DT 48602 273 6 by by IN 48602 273 7 comparing compare VBG 48602 273 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 273 9 - - HYPH 48602 273 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 273 11 history history NN 48602 273 12 with with IN 48602 273 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 273 14 of of IN 48602 273 15 the the DT 48602 273 16 same same JJ 48602 273 17 period period NN 48602 273 18 , , , 48602 273 19 after after IN 48602 273 20 castles castle NNS 48602 273 21 had have VBD 48602 273 22 arisen arise VBN 48602 273 23 in in IN 48602 273 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 273 25 . . . 48602 274 1 Who who WP 48602 274 2 among among IN 48602 274 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 274 4 nobles noble NNS 48602 274 5 was be VBD 48602 274 6 more more RBR 48602 274 7 likely likely JJ 48602 274 8 to to TO 48602 274 9 possess possess VB 48602 274 10 a a DT 48602 274 11 castle castle NN 48602 274 12 than than IN 48602 274 13 the the DT 48602 274 14 powerful powerful JJ 48602 274 15 Earl Earl NNP 48602 274 16 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 274 17 , , , 48602 274 18 and and CC 48602 274 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 274 20 independent independent JJ 48602 274 21 sons son NNS 48602 274 22 ? ? . 48602 275 1 Yet yet CC 48602 275 2 when when WRB 48602 275 3 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 275 4 left leave VBD 48602 275 5 the the DT 48602 275 6 court court NN 48602 275 7 of of IN 48602 275 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 275 9 the the DT 48602 275 10 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 275 11 , , , 48602 275 12 because because IN 48602 275 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 275 14 would would MD 48602 275 15 not not RB 48602 275 16 obey obey VB 48602 275 17 the the DT 48602 275 18 king king NN 48602 275 19 's 's POS 48602 275 20 order order NN 48602 275 21 to to TO 48602 275 22 punish punish VB 48602 275 23 the the DT 48602 275 24 men man NNS 48602 275 25 of of IN 48602 275 26 Dover Dover NNP 48602 275 27 for for IN 48602 275 28 insulting insult VBG 48602 275 29 Count Count NNP 48602 275 30 Eustace Eustace NNP 48602 275 31 of of IN 48602 275 32 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 48602 275 33 , , , 48602 275 34 we -PRON- PRP 48602 275 35 do do VBP 48602 275 36 not not RB 48602 275 37 hear hear VB 48602 275 38 that that IN 48602 275 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 275 40 retired retire VBD 48602 275 41 to to IN 48602 275 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 275 43 castle castle NN 48602 275 44 , , , 48602 275 45 or or CC 48602 275 46 that that IN 48602 275 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 275 48 sons son NNS 48602 275 49 fortified fortify VBD 48602 275 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 275 51 castles castle NNS 48602 275 52 against against IN 48602 275 53 the the DT 48602 275 54 king king NN 48602 275 55 ; ; : 48602 275 56 we -PRON- PRP 48602 275 57 only only RB 48602 275 58 hear hear VBP 48602 275 59 that that IN 48602 275 60 they -PRON- PRP 48602 275 61 met meet VBD 48602 275 62 together together RB 48602 275 63 at at IN 48602 275 64 Beverstone Beverstone NNP 48602 275 65 ( ( -LRB- 48602 275 66 a a DT 48602 275 67 place place NN 48602 275 68 where where WRB 48602 275 69 there there EX 48602 275 70 was be VBD 48602 275 71 no no DT 48602 275 72 castle castle NN 48602 275 73 before before IN 48602 275 74 the the DT 48602 275 75 14th 14th JJ 48602 275 76 century)[51 century)[51 NN 48602 275 77 ] ] -RRB- 48602 275 78 and and CC 48602 275 79 " " `` 48602 275 80 arrayed array VBN 48602 275 81 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 275 82 resolutely resolutely RB 48602 275 83 . . . 48602 276 1 " " `` 48602 276 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 276 3 52 52 CD 48602 276 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 276 5 Neither neither CC 48602 276 6 do do VBP 48602 276 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 276 8 hear hear VB 48602 276 9 of of IN 48602 276 10 any any DT 48602 276 11 castle castle NN 48602 276 12 belonging belong VBG 48602 276 13 to to IN 48602 276 14 the the DT 48602 276 15 powerful powerful JJ 48602 276 16 Earl Earl NNP 48602 276 17 Siward Siward NNP 48602 276 18 of of IN 48602 276 19 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 48602 276 20 , , , 48602 276 21 or or CC 48602 276 22 Leofric Leofric NNP 48602 276 23 , , , 48602 276 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 276 25 of of IN 48602 276 26 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 276 27 . . . 48602 277 1 And and CC 48602 277 2 when when WRB 48602 277 3 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 277 4 returned return VBD 48602 277 5 triumphantly triumphantly RB 48602 277 6 to to IN 48602 277 7 England England NNP 48602 277 8 in in IN 48602 277 9 1052 1052 CD 48602 277 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 277 11 do do VBP 48602 277 12 not not RB 48602 277 13 hear hear VB 48602 277 14 of of IN 48602 277 15 any any DT 48602 277 16 castles castle NNS 48602 277 17 being be VBG 48602 277 18 restored restore VBN 48602 277 19 to to IN 48602 277 20 him -PRON- PRP 48602 277 21 . . . 48602 278 1 Now now RB 48602 278 2 let let VB 48602 278 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 278 4 contrast contrast VB 48602 278 5 this this DT 48602 278 6 piece piece NN 48602 278 7 of of IN 48602 278 8 English english JJ 48602 278 9 history history NN 48602 278 10 , , , 48602 278 11 as as IN 48602 278 12 told tell VBN 48602 278 13 by by IN 48602 278 14 the the DT 48602 278 15 _ _ NNP 48602 278 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 278 17 - - HYPH 48602 278 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 278 19 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 278 20 _ _ NNP 48602 278 21 , , , 48602 278 22 with with IN 48602 278 23 the the DT 48602 278 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 278 25 history history NN 48602 278 26 of of IN 48602 278 27 about about RB 48602 278 28 the the DT 48602 278 29 same same JJ 48602 278 30 period period NN 48602 278 31 , , , 48602 278 32 the the DT 48602 278 33 history history NN 48602 278 34 of of IN 48602 278 35 the the DT 48602 278 36 rebellion rebellion NN 48602 278 37 of of IN 48602 278 38 the the DT 48602 278 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 278 40 nobles noble NNS 48602 278 41 against against IN 48602 278 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 278 43 young young JJ 48602 278 44 duke duke NN 48602 278 45 , , , 48602 278 46 William William NNP 48602 278 47 the the DT 48602 278 48 Bastard Bastard NNP 48602 278 49 . . . 48602 279 1 The the DT 48602 279 2 first first JJ 48602 279 3 thing thing NN 48602 279 4 the the DT 48602 279 5 nobles noble NNS 48602 279 6 do do VBP 48602 279 7 is be VBZ 48602 279 8 to to TO 48602 279 9 put put VB 48602 279 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 279 11 castles castle NNS 48602 279 12 into into IN 48602 279 13 a a DT 48602 279 14 state state NN 48602 279 15 of of IN 48602 279 16 defence defence NN 48602 279 17 . . . 48602 280 1 William William NNP 48602 280 2 has have VBZ 48602 280 3 to to TO 48602 280 4 take take VB 48602 280 5 refuge refuge NN 48602 280 6 in in IN 48602 280 7 the the DT 48602 280 8 castle castle NN 48602 280 9 of of IN 48602 280 10 a a DT 48602 280 11 faithful faithful JJ 48602 280 12 vassal vassal NN 48602 280 13 , , , 48602 280 14 Hubert Hubert NNP 48602 280 15 of of IN 48602 280 16 Rye Rye NNP 48602 280 17 , , , 48602 280 18 until until IN 48602 280 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 280 20 can can MD 48602 280 21 safely safely RB 48602 280 22 reach reach VB 48602 280 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 280 24 own own JJ 48602 280 25 castle castle NN 48602 280 26 of of IN 48602 280 27 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 280 28 . . . 48602 281 1 After after IN 48602 281 2 the the DT 48602 281 3 victory victory NN 48602 281 4 of of IN 48602 281 5 Val Val NNP 48602 281 6 - - HYPH 48602 281 7 ès ès NNP 48602 281 8 - - HYPH 48602 281 9 Dunes Dunes NNPS 48602 281 10 , , , 48602 281 11 William William NNP 48602 281 12 had have VBD 48602 281 13 to to TO 48602 281 14 reduce reduce VB 48602 281 15 the the DT 48602 281 16 castles castle NNS 48602 281 17 which which WDT 48602 281 18 still still RB 48602 281 19 held hold VBD 48602 281 20 out out RP 48602 281 21 , , , 48602 281 22 and and CC 48602 281 23 then then RB 48602 281 24 to to TO 48602 281 25 order order VB 48602 281 26 the the DT 48602 281 27 destruction destruction NN 48602 281 28 of of IN 48602 281 29 all all PDT 48602 281 30 the the DT 48602 281 31 castles castle NNS 48602 281 32 which which WDT 48602 281 33 had have VBD 48602 281 34 been be VBN 48602 281 35 erected erect VBN 48602 281 36 against against IN 48602 281 37 him -PRON- PRP 48602 281 38 . . . 48602 282 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 282 2 53 53 CD 48602 282 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 282 4 Or or CC 48602 282 5 let let VB 48602 282 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 282 7 contrast contrast VB 48602 282 8 the the DT 48602 282 9 _ _ NNP 48602 282 10 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 282 11 - - HYPH 48602 282 12 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 282 13 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 282 14 _ _ NNP 48602 282 15 of of IN 48602 282 16 1051 1051 CD 48602 282 17 with with IN 48602 282 18 that that DT 48602 282 19 of of IN 48602 282 20 1088 1088 CD 48602 282 21 , , , 48602 282 22 when when WRB 48602 282 23 certain certain JJ 48602 282 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 282 25 barons baron NNS 48602 282 26 and and CC 48602 282 27 bishops bishop NNS 48602 282 28 in in IN 48602 282 29 England England NNP 48602 282 30 conspired conspire VBD 48602 282 31 against against IN 48602 282 32 the the DT 48602 282 33 new new JJ 48602 282 34 king king NN 48602 282 35 , , , 48602 282 36 William William NNP 48602 282 37 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 282 38 . . . 48602 283 1 The the DT 48602 283 2 first first JJ 48602 283 3 thing thing NN 48602 283 4 told tell VBD 48602 283 5 us -PRON- PRP 48602 283 6 is be VBZ 48602 283 7 that that IN 48602 283 8 each each DT 48602 283 9 of of IN 48602 283 10 the the DT 48602 283 11 head head NN 48602 283 12 conspirators conspirator NNS 48602 283 13 " " `` 48602 283 14 went go VBD 48602 283 15 to to IN 48602 283 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 283 17 castle castle NN 48602 283 18 , , , 48602 283 19 and and CC 48602 283 20 manned man VBD 48602 283 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 283 22 and and CC 48602 283 23 victualled victual VBD 48602 283 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 283 25 . . . 48602 283 26 " " '' 48602 284 1 Then then RB 48602 284 2 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 284 3 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 284 4 makes make VBZ 48602 284 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 284 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 284 7 the the DT 48602 284 8 base base NN 48602 284 9 of of IN 48602 284 10 a a DT 48602 284 11 series series NN 48602 284 12 of of IN 48602 284 13 plundering plundering NN 48602 284 14 raids raid NNS 48602 284 15 . . . 48602 285 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 285 2 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 48602 285 3 , , , 48602 285 4 on on IN 48602 285 5 the the DT 48602 285 6 other other JJ 48602 285 7 hand hand NN 48602 285 8 , , , 48602 285 9 aids aid VBZ 48602 285 10 the the DT 48602 285 11 cause cause NN 48602 285 12 of of IN 48602 285 13 William William NNP 48602 285 14 by by IN 48602 285 15 preventing prevent VBG 48602 285 16 an an DT 48602 285 17 attempt attempt NN 48602 285 18 of of IN 48602 285 19 the the DT 48602 285 20 rebels rebel NNS 48602 285 21 on on IN 48602 285 22 the the DT 48602 285 23 castle castle NN 48602 285 24 of of IN 48602 285 25 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 285 26 . . . 48602 286 1 Roger Roger NNP 48602 286 2 Bigod Bigod NNP 48602 286 3 throws throw VBZ 48602 286 4 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 286 5 into into IN 48602 286 6 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 286 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 286 8 , , , 48602 286 9 and and CC 48602 286 10 harries harry VBZ 48602 286 11 the the DT 48602 286 12 shire shire NN 48602 286 13 ; ; : 48602 286 14 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 286 15 Odo Odo NNP 48602 286 16 brings bring VBZ 48602 286 17 the the DT 48602 286 18 plunder plunder NN 48602 286 19 of of IN 48602 286 20 Kent Kent NNP 48602 286 21 into into IN 48602 286 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 286 23 castle castle NN 48602 286 24 of of IN 48602 286 25 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 286 26 . . . 48602 287 1 Finally finally RB 48602 287 2 the the DT 48602 287 3 king king NN 48602 287 4 's 's POS 48602 287 5 cause cause NN 48602 287 6 wins win VBZ 48602 287 7 the the DT 48602 287 8 day day NN 48602 287 9 through through IN 48602 287 10 the the DT 48602 287 11 taking taking NN 48602 287 12 of of IN 48602 287 13 the the DT 48602 287 14 castles castle NNS 48602 287 15 of of IN 48602 287 16 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 287 17 , , , 48602 287 18 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 287 19 , , , 48602 287 20 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 287 21 , , , 48602 287 22 and and CC 48602 287 23 Durham Durham NNP 48602 287 24 . . . 48602 288 1 If if IN 48602 288 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 288 3 reflect reflect VBP 48602 288 4 on on IN 48602 288 5 the the DT 48602 288 6 contrast contrast NN 48602 288 7 which which WDT 48602 288 8 these these DT 48602 288 9 narratives narrative NNS 48602 288 10 afford afford VBP 48602 288 11 , , , 48602 288 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 288 13 surely surely RB 48602 288 14 is be VBZ 48602 288 15 difficult difficult JJ 48602 288 16 to to TO 48602 288 17 avoid avoid VB 48602 288 18 the the DT 48602 288 19 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 288 20 that that IN 48602 288 21 if if IN 48602 288 22 the the DT 48602 288 23 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 288 24 never never RB 48602 288 25 mentions mention VBZ 48602 288 26 any any DT 48602 288 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 288 28 castles castle NNS 48602 288 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 288 30 is be VBZ 48602 288 31 because because IN 48602 288 32 there there EX 48602 288 33 were be VBD 48602 288 34 no no DT 48602 288 35 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 288 36 castles castle NNS 48602 288 37 to to TO 48602 288 38 mention mention VB 48602 288 39 . . . 48602 289 1 Had have VBD 48602 289 2 Earl Earl NNP 48602 289 3 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 289 4 possessed possess VBD 48602 289 5 a a DT 48602 289 6 stronghold stronghold NN 48602 289 7 in in IN 48602 289 8 which which WDT 48602 289 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 289 10 could could MD 48602 289 11 fortify fortify VB 48602 289 12 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 289 13 , , , 48602 289 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 289 15 would would MD 48602 289 16 certainly certainly RB 48602 289 17 have have VB 48602 289 18 used use VBN 48602 289 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 289 20 in in IN 48602 289 21 1051 1051 CD 48602 289 22 . . . 48602 290 1 And and CC 48602 290 2 as as IN 48602 290 3 the the DT 48602 290 4 Norman Norman NNP 48602 290 5 favourites favourite NNS 48602 290 6 of of IN 48602 290 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 290 8 the the DT 48602 290 9 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 290 10 had have VBD 48602 290 11 already already RB 48602 290 12 begun begin VBN 48602 290 13 to to TO 48602 290 14 build build VB 48602 290 15 castles castle NNS 48602 290 16 in in IN 48602 290 17 England England NNP 48602 290 18 , , , 48602 290 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 290 20 can can MD 48602 290 21 imagine imagine VB 48602 290 22 no no DT 48602 290 23 reason reason NN 48602 290 24 why why WRB 48602 290 25 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 290 26 did do VBD 48602 290 27 not not RB 48602 290 28 do do VB 48602 290 29 the the DT 48602 290 30 same same JJ 48602 290 31 , , , 48602 290 32 except except IN 48602 290 33 that that IN 48602 290 34 such such PDT 48602 290 35 a a DT 48602 290 36 step step NN 48602 290 37 was be VBD 48602 290 38 impossible impossible JJ 48602 290 39 to to IN 48602 290 40 a a DT 48602 290 41 man man NN 48602 290 42 who who WP 48602 290 43 desired desire VBD 48602 290 44 popularity popularity NN 48602 290 45 amongst amongst IN 48602 290 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 290 47 countrymen countryman NNS 48602 290 48 . . . 48602 291 1 The the DT 48602 291 2 Welshmen Welshmen NNPS 48602 291 3 , , , 48602 291 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 291 5 are be VBP 48602 291 6 told tell VBN 48602 291 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 291 8 that that DT 48602 291 9 is be VBZ 48602 291 10 the the DT 48602 291 11 foreigners foreigner NNS 48602 291 12 , , , 48602 291 13 the the DT 48602 291 14 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 291 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 291 16 , , , 48602 291 17 had have VBD 48602 291 18 erected erect VBN 48602 291 19 a a DT 48602 291 20 castle castle NN 48602 291 21 in in IN 48602 291 22 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 291 23 among among IN 48602 291 24 the the DT 48602 291 25 people people NNS 48602 291 26 of of IN 48602 291 27 Earl Earl NNP 48602 291 28 Sweyn Sweyn NNP 48602 291 29 , , , 48602 291 30 and and CC 48602 291 31 had have VBD 48602 291 32 wrought work VBN 48602 291 33 all all DT 48602 291 34 possible possible JJ 48602 291 35 harm harm NN 48602 291 36 and and CC 48602 291 37 disgrace disgrace NN 48602 291 38 to to IN 48602 291 39 the the DT 48602 291 40 king king NN 48602 291 41 's 's POS 48602 291 42 men man NNS 48602 291 43 thereabout thereabout VBD 48602 291 44 . . . 48602 292 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 292 2 54 54 CD 48602 292 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 292 4 The the DT 48602 292 5 language language NN 48602 292 6 of of IN 48602 292 7 the the DT 48602 292 8 _ _ NNP 48602 292 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 292 10 _ _ NNP 48602 292 11 shows show VBZ 48602 292 12 the the DT 48602 292 13 unpopularity unpopularity NN 48602 292 14 , , , 48602 292 15 to to TO 48602 292 16 say say VB 48602 292 17 the the DT 48602 292 18 least least JJS 48602 292 19 of of IN 48602 292 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 292 21 , , , 48602 292 22 of of IN 48602 292 23 this this DT 48602 292 24 castle castle NN 48602 292 25 - - HYPH 48602 292 26 building building NN 48602 292 27 ; ; : 48602 292 28 and and CC 48602 292 29 one one CD 48602 292 30 of of IN 48602 292 31 the the DT 48602 292 32 conditions condition NNS 48602 292 33 which which WDT 48602 292 34 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 292 35 , , , 48602 292 36 when when WRB 48602 292 37 posing pose VBG 48602 292 38 as as IN 48602 292 39 popular popular JJ 48602 292 40 champion champion NN 48602 292 41 , , , 48602 292 42 wished wish VBD 48602 292 43 to to TO 48602 292 44 exact exact VB 48602 292 45 from from IN 48602 292 46 the the DT 48602 292 47 king king NN 48602 292 48 , , , 48602 292 49 was be VBD 48602 292 50 that that IN 48602 292 51 the the DT 48602 292 52 _ _ NNP 48602 292 53 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNPS 48602 292 54 who who WP 48602 292 55 were be VBD 48602 292 56 in in IN 48602 292 57 the the DT 48602 292 58 castle castle NN 48602 292 59 _ _ NNP 48602 292 60 should should MD 48602 292 61 be be VB 48602 292 62 given give VBN 48602 292 63 up up RP 48602 292 64 to to IN 48602 292 65 him -PRON- PRP 48602 292 66 . . . 48602 293 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 293 2 55 55 CD 48602 293 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 293 4 When when WRB 48602 293 5 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 293 6 returned return VBD 48602 293 7 from from IN 48602 293 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 293 9 exile exile NN 48602 293 10 , , , 48602 293 11 and and CC 48602 293 12 the the DT 48602 293 13 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 293 14 took take VBD 48602 293 15 to to IN 48602 293 16 flight flight NN 48602 293 17 , , , 48602 293 18 the the DT 48602 293 19 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 293 20 tells tell VBZ 48602 293 21 us -PRON- PRP 48602 293 22 that that IN 48602 293 23 some some DT 48602 293 24 fled flee VBD 48602 293 25 west west NN 48602 293 26 to to IN 48602 293 27 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 48602 293 28 's 's POS 48602 293 29 castle castle NN 48602 293 30 , , , 48602 293 31 some some DT 48602 293 32 north north NN 48602 293 33 to to IN 48602 293 34 Robert Robert NNP 48602 293 35 's 's POS 48602 293 36 castle castle NN 48602 293 37 . . . 48602 294 1 Thus thus RB 48602 294 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 294 3 learn learn VBP 48602 294 4 that that IN 48602 294 5 there there EX 48602 294 6 were be VBD 48602 294 7 several several JJ 48602 294 8 castles castle NNS 48602 294 9 in in IN 48602 294 10 England England NNP 48602 294 11 belonging belong VBG 48602 294 12 to to IN 48602 294 13 the the DT 48602 294 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 294 15 favourites favourite NNS 48602 294 16 . . . 48602 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 295 2 is be VBZ 48602 295 3 in in IN 48602 295 4 connection connection NN 48602 295 5 with with IN 48602 295 6 these these DT 48602 295 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 295 8 favourites favourite VBZ 48602 295 9 that that IN 48602 295 10 the the DT 48602 295 11 word word NN 48602 295 12 _ _ NNP 48602 295 13 castel castel NNP 48602 295 14 _ _ NNP 48602 295 15 appears appear VBZ 48602 295 16 for for IN 48602 295 17 the the DT 48602 295 18 first first JJ 48602 295 19 time time NN 48602 295 20 in in IN 48602 295 21 the the DT 48602 295 22 _ _ NNP 48602 295 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 295 24 - - HYPH 48602 295 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 295 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 295 27 _ _ NNP 48602 295 28 . . . 48602 296 1 This this DT 48602 296 2 is be VBZ 48602 296 3 a a DT 48602 296 4 fact fact NN 48602 296 5 of of IN 48602 296 6 considerable considerable JJ 48602 296 7 importance importance NN 48602 296 8 in in IN 48602 296 9 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 296 10 ; ; : 48602 296 11 and and CC 48602 296 12 when when WRB 48602 296 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 296 14 weigh weigh VBP 48602 296 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 296 16 in in IN 48602 296 17 connection connection NN 48602 296 18 with with IN 48602 296 19 the the DT 48602 296 20 expressions expression NNS 48602 296 21 of of IN 48602 296 22 dislike dislike NN 48602 296 23 recorded record VBN 48602 296 24 above above RB 48602 296 25 which which WDT 48602 296 26 become become VBP 48602 296 27 much much RB 48602 296 28 more more RBR 48602 296 29 explicit explicit JJ 48602 296 30 and and CC 48602 296 31 vehement vehement JJ 48602 296 32 after after IN 48602 296 33 the the DT 48602 296 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 296 35 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 296 36 , , , 48602 296 37 we -PRON- PRP 48602 296 38 can can MD 48602 296 39 not not RB 48602 296 40 but but RB 48602 296 41 feel feel VB 48602 296 42 that that IN 48602 296 43 Mr Mr NNP 48602 296 44 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 296 45 's 's POS 48602 296 46 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 296 47 , , , 48602 296 48 that that IN 48602 296 49 the the DT 48602 296 50 thing thing NN 48602 296 51 as as RB 48602 296 52 well well RB 48602 296 53 as as IN 48602 296 54 the the DT 48602 296 55 word word NN 48602 296 56 was be VBD 48602 296 57 new new JJ 48602 296 58 , , , 48602 296 59 is be VBZ 48602 296 60 highly highly RB 48602 296 61 probable probable JJ 48602 296 62 . . . 48602 297 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 297 2 56 56 CD 48602 297 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 297 4 For for IN 48602 297 5 the the DT 48602 297 6 hall hall NN 48602 297 7 of of IN 48602 297 8 the the DT 48602 297 9 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 297 10 - - HYPH 48602 297 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 297 12 ealdorman ealdorman NN 48602 297 13 or or CC 48602 297 14 thane thane NN 48602 297 15 , , , 48602 297 16 even even RB 48602 297 17 when when WRB 48602 297 18 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 297 19 in in IN 48602 297 20 an an DT 48602 297 21 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 297 22 or or CC 48602 297 23 stockade stockade NN 48602 297 24 , , , 48602 297 25 was be VBD 48602 297 26 a a DT 48602 297 27 very very RB 48602 297 28 different different JJ 48602 297 29 thing thing NN 48602 297 30 from from IN 48602 297 31 the the DT 48602 297 32 castle castle NN 48602 297 33 of of IN 48602 297 34 a a DT 48602 297 35 Norman Norman NNP 48602 297 36 noble noble JJ 48602 297 37 . . . 48602 298 1 A a DT 48602 298 2 castle castle NN 48602 298 3 is be VBZ 48602 298 4 built build VBN 48602 298 5 by by IN 48602 298 6 a a DT 48602 298 7 man man NN 48602 298 8 who who WP 48602 298 9 lives live VBZ 48602 298 10 among among IN 48602 298 11 enemies enemy NNS 48602 298 12 , , , 48602 298 13 who who WP 48602 298 14 distrusts distrust VBZ 48602 298 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 298 16 nearest near JJS 48602 298 17 neighbours neighbour NNS 48602 298 18 as as RB 48602 298 19 much much RB 48602 298 20 as as IN 48602 298 21 any any DT 48602 298 22 foe foe NN 48602 298 23 from from IN 48602 298 24 a a DT 48602 298 25 distance distance NN 48602 298 26 . . . 48602 299 1 The the DT 48602 299 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 299 3 - - HYPH 48602 299 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 299 5 noble noble JJ 48602 299 6 had have VBD 48602 299 7 no no DT 48602 299 8 reason reason NN 48602 299 9 to to TO 48602 299 10 distrust distrust VB 48602 299 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 299 12 neighbours neighbour NNS 48602 299 13 , , , 48602 299 14 or or CC 48602 299 15 to to TO 48602 299 16 fortify fortify VB 48602 299 17 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 299 18 against against IN 48602 299 19 them -PRON- PRP 48602 299 20 . . . 48602 300 1 Later later JJ 48602 300 2 historians historian NNS 48602 300 3 , , , 48602 300 4 who who WP 48602 300 5 were be VBD 48602 300 6 familiar familiar JJ 48602 300 7 with with IN 48602 300 8 the the DT 48602 300 9 state state NN 48602 300 10 of of IN 48602 300 11 things thing NNS 48602 300 12 in in IN 48602 300 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 300 14 times time NNS 48602 300 15 , , , 48602 300 16 tell tell VB 48602 300 17 us -PRON- PRP 48602 300 18 frequently frequently RB 48602 300 19 of of IN 48602 300 20 castles castle NNS 48602 300 21 in in IN 48602 300 22 the the DT 48602 300 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 300 24 period period NN 48602 300 25 ; ; : 48602 300 26 but but CC 48602 300 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 300 28 can can MD 48602 300 29 generally generally RB 48602 300 30 be be VB 48602 300 31 proved prove VBN 48602 300 32 that that IN 48602 300 33 they -PRON- PRP 48602 300 34 misunderstood misunderstand VBD 48602 300 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 300 36 authorities authority NNS 48602 300 37 . . . 48602 301 1 The the DT 48602 301 2 genuine genuine JJ 48602 301 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 301 4 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 301 5 of of IN 48602 301 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 301 7 times time NNS 48602 301 8 never never RB 48602 301 9 make make VBP 48602 301 10 the the DT 48602 301 11 slightest slight JJS 48602 301 12 allusion allusion NN 48602 301 13 to to IN 48602 301 14 a a DT 48602 301 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 301 16 castle castle NN 48602 301 17 . . . 48602 302 1 The the DT 48602 302 2 word word NN 48602 302 3 _ _ NNP 48602 302 4 castellum castellum NN 48602 302 5 _ _ NNP 48602 302 6 , , , 48602 302 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 302 8 is be VBZ 48602 302 9 true true JJ 48602 302 10 , , , 48602 302 11 appears appear VBZ 48602 302 12 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 302 13 in in IN 48602 302 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 302 15 - - HYPH 48602 302 16 Saxon saxon NN 48602 302 17 charters charter NNS 48602 302 18 , , , 48602 302 19 but but CC 48602 302 20 when when WRB 48602 302 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 302 22 is be VBZ 48602 302 23 used use VBN 48602 302 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 302 25 clearly clearly RB 48602 302 26 means mean VBZ 48602 302 27 a a DT 48602 302 28 town town NN 48602 302 29 . . . 48602 303 1 Thus thus RB 48602 303 2 Egbert Egbert NNP 48602 303 3 of of IN 48602 303 4 Kent Kent NNP 48602 303 5 says say VBZ 48602 303 6 in in IN 48602 303 7 765 765 CD 48602 303 8 : : : 48602 303 9 " " `` 48602 303 10 Trado trado VB 48602 303 11 terram terram NN 48602 303 12 intra intra FW 48602 303 13 castelli castelli NNP 48602 303 14 moenia moenia NNP 48602 303 15 supranominati supranominati NNP 48602 303 16 , , , 48602 303 17 i -PRON- PRP 48602 303 18 d d XX 48602 303 19 est est NNP 48602 303 20 Hrofescestri Hrofescestri NNP 48602 303 21 , , , 48602 303 22 unum unum NNP 48602 303 23 viculum viculum NNP 48602 303 24 cum cum NNP 48602 303 25 duobus duobus NNP 48602 303 26 jugeribus jugeribus NNP 48602 303 27 , , , 48602 303 28 etc etc FW 48602 303 29 . . FW 48602 303 30 , , , 48602 303 31 " " `` 48602 303 32 where where WRB 48602 303 33 _ _ NNP 48602 303 34 castellum castellum NN 48602 303 35 _ _ NNP 48602 303 36 is be VBZ 48602 303 37 evidently evidently RB 48602 303 38 the the DT 48602 303 39 city city NN 48602 303 40 of of IN 48602 303 41 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 303 42 . . . 48602 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 304 2 57 57 CD 48602 304 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 304 4 Offa Offa NNP 48602 304 5 calls call VBZ 48602 304 6 Wermund Wermund NNP 48602 304 7 " " `` 48602 304 8 episcopus episcopus NN 48602 304 9 castelli castelli NN 48602 304 10 quod quod NN 48602 304 11 nominatur nominatur NNP 48602 304 12 Hroffeceastre Hroffeceastre NNP 48602 304 13 . . . 48602 305 1 " " `` 48602 305 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 305 3 58 58 CD 48602 305 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 305 5 These these DT 48602 305 6 instances instance NNS 48602 305 7 can can MD 48602 305 8 easily easily RB 48602 305 9 be be VB 48602 305 10 multiplied multiply VBN 48602 305 11 . . . 48602 306 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 306 2 W. W. NNP 48602 306 3 H. H. NNP 48602 306 4 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48602 306 5 remarks remark VBZ 48602 306 6 that that IN 48602 306 7 " " `` 48602 306 8 in in IN 48602 306 9 Old Old NNP 48602 306 10 - - HYPH 48602 306 11 English english JJ 48602 306 12 glosses gloss NNS 48602 306 13 , , , 48602 306 14 from from IN 48602 306 15 the the DT 48602 306 16 8th 8th JJ 48602 306 17 century century NN 48602 306 18 Corpus Corpus NNP 48602 306 19 Glossary Glossary NNP 48602 306 20 downwards downwards RB 48602 306 21 , , , 48602 306 22 _ _ NNP 48602 306 23 castellum castellum NN 48602 306 24 _ _ NNP 48602 306 25 is be VBZ 48602 306 26 glossed gloss VBN 48602 306 27 by by IN 48602 306 28 _ _ NNP 48602 306 29 wic wic NN 48602 306 30 _ _ NNP 48602 306 31 , , , 48602 306 32 that that DT 48602 306 33 is be VBZ 48602 306 34 town town NN 48602 306 35 . . . 48602 307 1 " " `` 48602 307 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 307 3 59 59 CD 48602 307 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 307 5 In in IN 48602 307 6 this this DT 48602 307 7 sense sense NN 48602 307 8 no no RB 48602 307 9 doubt doubt RB 48602 307 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 307 11 must must MD 48602 307 12 interpret interpret VB 48602 307 13 Asser Asser NNP 48602 307 14 's 's POS 48602 307 15 " " `` 48602 307 16 castellum castellum JJ 48602 307 17 quod quod NN 48602 307 18 dicitur dicitur VBD 48602 307 19 Werham Werham NNP 48602 307 20 . . . 48602 308 1 " " `` 48602 308 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 308 3 60 60 CD 48602 308 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 308 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 308 6 of of IN 48602 308 7 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 308 8 probably probably RB 48602 308 9 meant mean VBD 48602 308 10 a a DT 48602 308 11 town town NN 48602 308 12 when when WRB 48602 308 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 308 14 says say VBZ 48602 308 15 that that IN 48602 308 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 308 17 the the DT 48602 308 18 Elder elder NN 48602 308 19 built build VBD 48602 308 20 at at IN 48602 308 21 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 308 22 " " `` 48602 308 23 castrum castrum NN 48602 308 24 non non NNP 48602 308 25 immensum immensum NNP 48602 308 26 sed sed NNP 48602 308 27 pulcherrimum pulcherrimum NNP 48602 308 28 . . . 48602 308 29 " " '' 48602 309 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 309 2 generally generally RB 48602 309 3 translates translate VBZ 48602 309 4 the the DT 48602 309 5 _ _ NNP 48602 309 6 burh burh NNP 48602 309 7 _ _ NNP 48602 309 8 of of IN 48602 309 9 the the DT 48602 309 10 _ _ NNP 48602 309 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 309 12 _ _ NNP 48602 309 13 by by IN 48602 309 14 _ _ NNP 48602 309 15 burgus burgus NNP 48602 309 16 _ _ NNP 48602 309 17 , , , 48602 309 18 and and CC 48602 309 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 309 20 shows show VBZ 48602 309 21 that that IN 48602 309 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 309 23 had have VBD 48602 309 24 a a DT 48602 309 25 correct correct JJ 48602 309 26 idea idea NN 48602 309 27 of of IN 48602 309 28 Edward Edward NNP 48602 309 29 's 's POS 48602 309 30 work work NN 48602 309 31 when when WRB 48602 309 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 309 33 says say VBZ 48602 309 34 that that IN 48602 309 35 at at IN 48602 309 36 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 309 37 Edward Edward NNP 48602 309 38 " " '' 48602 309 39 fecit fecit NN 48602 309 40 _ _ NNP 48602 309 41 vallum vallum NN 48602 309 42 _ _ NNP 48602 309 43 ex ex NNP 48602 309 44 utraque utraque NNP 48602 309 45 parte parte NN 48602 309 46 aquæ"--where aquæ"--where NNP 48602 309 47 _ _ NNP 48602 309 48 vallum vallum NNP 48602 309 49 _ _ NNP 48602 309 50 is be VBZ 48602 309 51 a a DT 48602 309 52 translation translation NN 48602 309 53 of of IN 48602 309 54 _ _ NNP 48602 309 55 burh burh NNP 48602 309 56 _ _ NNP 48602 309 57 . . . 48602 310 1 The the DT 48602 310 2 difference difference NN 48602 310 3 between between IN 48602 310 4 a a DT 48602 310 5 _ _ NNP 48602 310 6 burh burh NNP 48602 310 7 _ _ NNP 48602 310 8 and and CC 48602 310 9 a a DT 48602 310 10 castle castle NN 48602 310 11 is be VBZ 48602 310 12 very very RB 48602 310 13 clearly clearly RB 48602 310 14 expressed express VBN 48602 310 15 by by IN 48602 310 16 the the DT 48602 310 17 _ _ NNP 48602 310 18 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 310 19 _ _ NNP 48602 310 20 in in IN 48602 310 21 1092 1092 CD 48602 310 22 , , , 48602 310 23 when when WRB 48602 310 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 310 25 says say VBZ 48602 310 26 concerning concern VBG 48602 310 27 the the DT 48602 310 28 restoration restoration NN 48602 310 29 of of IN 48602 310 30 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 310 31 on on IN 48602 310 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 310 33 conquest conquest NN 48602 310 34 by by IN 48602 310 35 William William NNP 48602 310 36 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 310 37 , , , 48602 310 38 " " '' 48602 310 39 He -PRON- PRP 48602 310 40 repaired repair VBD 48602 310 41 the the DT 48602 310 42 borough borough NN 48602 310 43 ( ( -LRB- 48602 310 44 burh burh NNP 48602 310 45 ) ) -RRB- 48602 310 46 and and CC 48602 310 47 ordered order VBD 48602 310 48 the the DT 48602 310 49 castle castle NN 48602 310 50 to to TO 48602 310 51 be be VB 48602 310 52 built build VBN 48602 310 53 . . . 48602 310 54 " " '' 48602 311 1 The the DT 48602 311 2 following follow VBG 48602 311 3 is be VBZ 48602 311 4 a a DT 48602 311 5 table table NN 48602 311 6 of of IN 48602 311 7 the the DT 48602 311 8 thirty thirty CD 48602 311 9 boroughs borough NNS 48602 311 10 built build VBN 48602 311 11 by by IN 48602 311 12 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 311 13 and and CC 48602 311 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 311 15 , , , 48602 311 16 arranged arrange VBD 48602 311 17 chronologically chronologically RB 48602 311 18 , , , 48602 311 19 which which WDT 48602 311 20 will will MD 48602 311 21 show show VB 48602 311 22 that that IN 48602 311 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 311 24 never never RB 48602 311 25 find find VBP 48602 311 26 a a DT 48602 311 27 _ _ NNP 48602 311 28 motte motte NN 48602 311 29 _ _ NNP 48602 311 30 , , , 48602 311 31 that that DT 48602 311 32 is be VBZ 48602 311 33 a a DT 48602 311 34 moated moated JJ 48602 311 35 mound mound NN 48602 311 36 , , , 48602 311 37 on on IN 48602 311 38 the the DT 48602 311 39 site site NN 48602 311 40 of of IN 48602 311 41 one one CD 48602 311 42 of of IN 48602 311 43 these these DT 48602 311 44 boroughs borough NNS 48602 311 45 unless unless IN 48602 311 46 a a DT 48602 311 47 Norman Norman NNP 48602 311 48 castle castle NN 48602 311 49 - - HYPH 48602 311 50 builder builder NN 48602 311 51 has have VBZ 48602 311 52 been be VBN 48602 311 53 at at IN 48602 311 54 work work NN 48602 311 55 there there RB 48602 311 56 subsequently subsequently RB 48602 311 57 . . . 48602 312 1 The the DT 48602 312 2 weak weak JJ 48602 312 3 point point NN 48602 312 4 in in IN 48602 312 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 312 6 Clark Clark NNP 48602 312 7 's 's POS 48602 312 8 argument argument NN 48602 312 9 was be VBD 48602 312 10 that that IN 48602 312 11 when when WRB 48602 312 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 312 13 found find VBD 48602 312 14 a a DT 48602 312 15 motte motte NN 48602 312 16 on on IN 48602 312 17 a a DT 48602 312 18 site site NN 48602 312 19 which which WDT 48602 312 20 had have VBD 48602 312 21 once once RB 48602 312 22 been be VBN 48602 312 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 312 24 , , , 48602 312 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 312 26 did do VBD 48602 312 27 not not RB 48602 312 28 stop stop VB 48602 312 29 to to TO 48602 312 30 inquire inquire VB 48602 312 31 what what WP 48602 312 32 any any DT 48602 312 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 312 34 builders builder NNS 48602 312 35 might may MD 48602 312 36 have have VB 48602 312 37 done do VBN 48602 312 38 there there RB 48602 312 39 , , , 48602 312 40 but but CC 48602 312 41 at at IN 48602 312 42 once once RB 48602 312 43 assumed assume VBN 48602 312 44 that that IN 48602 312 45 the the DT 48602 312 46 motte motte NN 48602 312 47 was be VBD 48602 312 48 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 312 49 . . . 48602 313 1 Of of RB 48602 313 2 course course RB 48602 313 3 , , , 48602 313 4 if if IN 48602 313 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 313 6 invariably invariably RB 48602 313 7 found find VBD 48602 313 8 a a DT 48602 313 9 motte motte NN 48602 313 10 at at IN 48602 313 11 _ _ NNP 48602 313 12 every every DT 48602 313 13 _ _ NNP 48602 313 14 place place NN 48602 313 15 where where WRB 48602 313 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 313 17 or or CC 48602 313 18 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 313 19 are be VBP 48602 313 20 said say VBN 48602 313 21 to to TO 48602 313 22 have have VB 48602 313 23 built build VBN 48602 313 24 a a DT 48602 313 25 _ _ NNP 48602 313 26 burh burh NNP 48602 313 27 _ _ NNP 48602 313 28 , , , 48602 313 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 313 30 would would MD 48602 313 31 raise raise VB 48602 313 32 a a DT 48602 313 33 strong strong JJ 48602 313 34 presumption presumption NN 48602 313 35 that that WDT 48602 313 36 mottes motte VBZ 48602 313 37 and and CC 48602 313 38 burhs burhs NN 48602 313 39 were be VBD 48602 313 40 the the DT 48602 313 41 same same JJ 48602 313 42 thing thing NN 48602 313 43 . . . 48602 314 1 But but CC 48602 314 2 out out IN 48602 314 3 of of IN 48602 314 4 the the DT 48602 314 5 twenty twenty CD 48602 314 6 - - HYPH 48602 314 7 five five CD 48602 314 8 burhs burhs NN 48602 314 9 which which WDT 48602 314 10 can can MD 48602 314 11 be be VB 48602 314 12 identified identify VBN 48602 314 13 , , , 48602 314 14 in in IN 48602 314 15 only only RB 48602 314 16 ten ten CD 48602 314 17 is be VBZ 48602 314 18 there there EX 48602 314 19 a a DT 48602 314 20 motte motte NN 48602 314 21 on on IN 48602 314 22 the the DT 48602 314 23 same same JJ 48602 314 24 site site NN 48602 314 25 ; ; : 48602 314 26 and and CC 48602 314 27 in in IN 48602 314 28 every every DT 48602 314 29 case case NN 48602 314 30 where where WRB 48602 314 31 a a DT 48602 314 32 motte motte NN 48602 314 33 is be VBZ 48602 314 34 found find VBN 48602 314 35 , , , 48602 314 36 except except IN 48602 314 37 at at IN 48602 314 38 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 314 39 and and CC 48602 314 40 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 314 41 , , , 48602 314 42 there there EX 48602 314 43 is be VBZ 48602 314 44 recorded record VBN 48602 314 45 proof proof NN 48602 314 46 of of IN 48602 314 47 the the DT 48602 314 48 existence existence NN 48602 314 49 of of IN 48602 314 50 a a DT 48602 314 51 Norman Norman NNP 48602 314 52 castle castle NN 48602 314 53 . . . 48602 315 1 In in IN 48602 315 2 this this DT 48602 315 3 list list NN 48602 315 4 , , , 48602 315 5 the the DT 48602 315 6 _ _ NNP 48602 315 7 burhs burh VBD 48602 315 8 _ _ NNP 48602 315 9 on on IN 48602 315 10 both both DT 48602 315 11 sides side NNS 48602 315 12 of of IN 48602 315 13 the the DT 48602 315 14 river river NN 48602 315 15 at at IN 48602 315 16 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 315 17 , , , 48602 315 18 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 315 19 , , , 48602 315 20 and and CC 48602 315 21 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 315 22 are be VBP 48602 315 23 counted count VBN 48602 315 24 as as IN 48602 315 25 two two CD 48602 315 26 , , , 48602 315 27 because because IN 48602 315 28 the the DT 48602 315 29 very very RB 48602 315 30 precise precise JJ 48602 315 31 indications indication NNS 48602 315 32 given give VBN 48602 315 33 in in IN 48602 315 34 the the DT 48602 315 35 _ _ NNP 48602 315 36 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 315 37 - - HYPH 48602 315 38 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 315 39 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 315 40 _ _ NNP 48602 315 41 show show VBP 48602 315 42 that that IN 48602 315 43 each each DT 48602 315 44 _ _ NNP 48602 315 45 burh burh NNP 48602 315 46 _ _ NNP 48602 315 47 was be VBD 48602 315 48 a a DT 48602 315 49 separate separate JJ 48602 315 50 construction construction NN 48602 315 51 . . . 48602 316 1 _ _ NNP 48602 316 2 Burhs Burhs NNP 48602 316 3 of of IN 48602 316 4 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 316 5 . . . 48602 316 6 _ _ NNP 48602 316 7 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 316 8 873 873 CD 48602 316 9 - - HYPH 48602 316 10 899 899 CD 48602 316 11 A a DT 48602 316 12 motte motte NN 48602 316 13 and and CC 48602 316 14 a a DT 48602 316 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 316 16 castle castle NN 48602 316 17 . . . 48602 317 1 Chester Chester NNP 48602 317 2 908 908 CD 48602 317 3 A a DT 48602 317 4 motte motte NN 48602 317 5 and and CC 48602 317 6 a a DT 48602 317 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 317 8 castle castle NN 48602 317 9 . . . 48602 318 1 Bremesburh Bremesburh NNP 48602 318 2 911 911 CD 48602 318 3 Unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 318 4 . . . 48602 319 1 Scærgate scærgate VB 48602 319 2 913 913 CD 48602 319 3 Unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 319 4 . . . 48602 320 1 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 320 2 913 913 CD 48602 320 3 No no DT 48602 320 4 motte motte NN 48602 320 5 , , , 48602 320 6 but but CC 48602 320 7 a a DT 48602 320 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 320 9 stone stone NN 48602 320 10 keep keep VBP 48602 320 11 . . . 48602 321 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 321 2 914 914 CD 48602 321 3 A a DT 48602 321 4 motte motte NN 48602 321 5 and and CC 48602 321 6 a a DT 48602 321 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 321 8 castle castle NN 48602 321 9 . . . 48602 322 1 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 322 2 , , , 48602 322 3 N. N. NNP 48602 322 4 of of IN 48602 322 5 Sowe Sowe NNP 48602 322 6 914 914 CD 48602 322 7 No no DT 48602 322 8 motte motte NN 48602 322 9 and and CC 48602 322 10 no no DT 48602 322 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 322 12 castle castle NN 48602 322 13 . . . 48602 323 1 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 323 2 915 915 CD 48602 323 3 No no RB 48602 323 4 motte motte NN 48602 323 5 and and CC 48602 323 6 no no DT 48602 323 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 323 8 castle castle NN 48602 323 9 . . . 48602 324 1 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 324 2 915 915 CD 48602 324 3 A a DT 48602 324 4 motte motte NN 48602 324 5 and and CC 48602 324 6 a a DT 48602 324 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 324 8 castle castle NN 48602 324 9 . . . 48602 325 1 Cyricbyrig Cyricbyrig NNP 48602 325 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 325 3 Monk Monk NNP 48602 325 4 's 's POS 48602 325 5 Kirby Kirby NNP 48602 325 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 325 7 916 916 CD 48602 325 8 No no RB 48602 325 9 motte motte NN 48602 325 10 and and CC 48602 325 11 no no DT 48602 325 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 325 13 castle castle NN 48602 325 14 . . . 48602 326 1 Weardbyrig Weardbyrig NNP 48602 326 2 916 916 CD 48602 326 3 Unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 326 4 . . . 48602 327 1 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 327 2 916 916 CD 48602 327 3 No no DT 48602 327 4 motte motte NN 48602 327 5 ; ; : 48602 327 6 a a DT 48602 327 7 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 327 8 castle castle NN 48602 327 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 327 10 ? ? . 48602 327 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 327 12 . . . 48602 328 1 _ _ NNP 48602 328 2 Burhs Burhs NNP 48602 328 3 of of IN 48602 328 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 328 5 the the DT 48602 328 6 Elder elder NN 48602 328 7 . . . 48602 328 8 _ _ NNP 48602 328 9 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 328 10 , , , 48602 328 11 N. N. NNP 48602 328 12 of of IN 48602 328 13 Lea Lea NNP 48602 328 14 913 913 NNP 48602 328 15 No no DT 48602 328 16 motte motte NN 48602 328 17 and and CC 48602 328 18 no no DT 48602 328 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 328 20 castle castle NN 48602 328 21 . . . 48602 329 1 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 329 2 , , , 48602 329 3 S. S. NNP 48602 329 4 of of IN 48602 329 5 Lea Lea NNP 48602 329 6 913 913 CD 48602 329 7 A a DT 48602 329 8 motte motte NN 48602 329 9 and and CC 48602 329 10 a a DT 48602 329 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 329 12 castle castle NN 48602 329 13 . . . 48602 330 1 Witham Witham NNP 48602 330 2 914 914 CD 48602 330 3 No no DT 48602 330 4 motte motte NN 48602 330 5 and and CC 48602 330 6 no no DT 48602 330 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 330 8 castle castle NN 48602 330 9 . . . 48602 331 1 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 331 2 , , , 48602 331 3 S. S. NNP 48602 331 4 of of IN 48602 331 5 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 331 6 915 915 CD 48602 331 7 No no DT 48602 331 8 motte motte NN 48602 331 9 and and CC 48602 331 10 no no DT 48602 331 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 331 12 castle castle NN 48602 331 13 . . . 48602 332 1 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 332 2 , , , 48602 332 3 N. N. NNP 48602 332 4 of of IN 48602 332 5 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 332 6 915 915 CD 48602 332 7 A a DT 48602 332 8 motte motte NN 48602 332 9 and and CC 48602 332 10 a a DT 48602 332 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 332 12 castle castle NN 48602 332 13 . . . 48602 333 1 Bedford Bedford NNP 48602 333 2 , , , 48602 333 3 S. S. NNP 48602 333 4 of of IN 48602 333 5 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 333 6 916 916 CD 48602 333 7 No no DT 48602 333 8 motte motte NN 48602 333 9 and and CC 48602 333 10 no no DT 48602 333 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 333 12 castle castle NN 48602 333 13 . . . 48602 334 1 Maldon Maldon NNP 48602 334 2 917 917 CD 48602 334 3 No no RB 48602 334 4 motte motte NN 48602 334 5 and and CC 48602 334 6 no no DT 48602 334 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 334 8 castle castle NN 48602 334 9 . . . 48602 335 1 Towcester towcester NN 48602 335 2 918 918 CD 48602 335 3 A a DT 48602 335 4 motte motte NN 48602 335 5 . . . 48602 336 1 Wigingamere wigingamere DT 48602 336 2 918 918 CD 48602 336 3 Unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 336 4 . . . 48602 337 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 337 2 918 918 CD 48602 337 3 A a DT 48602 337 4 motte motte NN 48602 337 5 and and CC 48602 337 6 a a DT 48602 337 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 337 8 castle castle NN 48602 337 9 . . . 48602 338 1 Colchester colchester NN 48602 338 2 918 918 CD 48602 338 3 No no DT 48602 338 4 motte motte NN 48602 338 5 ; ; : 48602 338 6 an an DT 48602 338 7 early early JJ 48602 338 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 338 9 keep keep VBP 48602 338 10 . . . 48602 339 1 Cledemuthan Cledemuthan NNP 48602 339 2 918 918 CD 48602 339 3 Unidentified Unidentified NNP 48602 339 4 . . . 48602 340 1 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 340 2 , , , 48602 340 3 S. S. NNP 48602 340 4 of of IN 48602 340 5 Welland Welland NNP 48602 340 6 919 919 NNP 48602 340 7 No no DT 48602 340 8 motte motte NN 48602 340 9 and and CC 48602 340 10 no no DT 48602 340 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 340 12 castle castle NN 48602 340 13 . . . 48602 341 1 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 341 2 , , , 48602 341 3 N. N. NNP 48602 341 4 of of IN 48602 341 5 Trent Trent NNP 48602 341 6 919 919 CD 48602 341 7 A a DT 48602 341 8 motte motte NN 48602 341 9 and and CC 48602 341 10 a a DT 48602 341 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 341 12 castle castle NN 48602 341 13 . . . 48602 342 1 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 342 2 920 920 CD 48602 342 3 No no RB 48602 342 4 motte motte NN 48602 342 5 and and CC 48602 342 6 no no DT 48602 342 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 342 8 castle castle NN 48602 342 9 . . . 48602 343 1 Manchester manchester NN 48602 343 2 920 920 CD 48602 343 3 No no DT 48602 343 4 castle castle NN 48602 343 5 on on IN 48602 343 6 the the DT 48602 343 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 343 8 site site NN 48602 343 9 . . . 48602 344 1 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 344 2 , , , 48602 344 3 S. S. NNP 48602 344 4 of of IN 48602 344 5 Trent Trent NNP 48602 344 6 921 921 CD 48602 344 7 No no DT 48602 344 8 motte motte NN 48602 344 9 and and CC 48602 344 10 no no DT 48602 344 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 344 12 castle castle NN 48602 344 13 . . . 48602 345 1 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 345 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 345 3 near near RB 48602 345 4 to to IN 48602 345 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 345 6 921 921 CD 48602 345 7 A a DT 48602 345 8 motte motte NN 48602 345 9 and and CC 48602 345 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 345 11 . . . 48602 346 1 Out out IN 48602 346 2 of of IN 48602 346 3 this this DT 48602 346 4 list list NN 48602 346 5 of of IN 48602 346 6 the the DT 48602 346 7 _ _ NNP 48602 346 8 burhs burhs NN 48602 346 9 _ _ NNP 48602 346 10 of of IN 48602 346 11 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 346 12 and and CC 48602 346 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 346 14 , , , 48602 346 15 thirteen thirteen CD 48602 346 16 are be VBP 48602 346 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 346 18 as as IN 48602 346 19 boroughs borough NNS 48602 346 20 in in IN 48602 346 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 346 22 Book;[61 Book;[61 NNP 48602 346 23 ] ] -RRB- 48602 346 24 and and CC 48602 346 25 as as IN 48602 346 26 we -PRON- PRP 48602 346 27 ought ought MD 48602 346 28 to to TO 48602 346 29 subtract subtract VB 48602 346 30 five five CD 48602 346 31 from from IN 48602 346 32 the the DT 48602 346 33 list list NN 48602 346 34 as as IN 48602 346 35 unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 346 36 , , , 48602 346 37 and and CC 48602 346 38 also also RB 48602 346 39 to to TO 48602 346 40 reckon reckon VB 48602 346 41 as as IN 48602 346 42 one one CD 48602 346 43 the the DT 48602 346 44 boroughs borough NNS 48602 346 45 built build VBN 48602 346 46 on on IN 48602 346 47 two two CD 48602 346 48 sides side NNS 48602 346 49 of of IN 48602 346 50 the the DT 48602 346 51 river river NN 48602 346 52 , , , 48602 346 53 the the DT 48602 346 54 whole whole JJ 48602 346 55 number number NN 48602 346 56 should should MD 48602 346 57 be be VB 48602 346 58 reduced reduce VBN 48602 346 59 to to IN 48602 346 60 twenty twenty CD 48602 346 61 - - HYPH 48602 346 62 two two CD 48602 346 63 . . . 48602 347 1 So so RB 48602 347 2 that that IN 48602 347 3 more more JJR 48602 347 4 than than IN 48602 347 5 half half PDT 48602 347 6 the the DT 48602 347 7 boroughs borough NNS 48602 347 8 built build VBN 48602 347 9 by by IN 48602 347 10 the the DT 48602 347 11 children child NNS 48602 347 12 of of IN 48602 347 13 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 347 14 continued continue VBD 48602 347 15 to to TO 48602 347 16 maintain maintain VB 48602 347 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 347 18 existence existence NN 48602 347 19 during during IN 48602 347 20 the the DT 48602 347 21 succeeding succeed VBG 48602 347 22 centuries century NNS 48602 347 23 , , , 48602 347 24 and and CC 48602 347 25 in in IN 48602 347 26 fact fact NN 48602 347 27 until until IN 48602 347 28 the the DT 48602 347 29 present present JJ 48602 347 30 day day NN 48602 347 31 . . . 48602 348 1 But but CC 48602 348 2 the the DT 48602 348 3 others other NNS 48602 348 4 , , , 48602 348 5 for for IN 48602 348 6 some some DT 48602 348 7 reason reason NN 48602 348 8 or or CC 48602 348 9 other other JJ 48602 348 10 , , , 48602 348 11 did do VBD 48602 348 12 not not RB 48602 348 13 take take VB 48602 348 14 root root NN 48602 348 15 . . . 48602 349 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 349 2 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 349 3 remarked remark VBD 48602 349 4 that that IN 48602 349 5 many many JJ 48602 349 6 of of IN 48602 349 7 the the DT 48602 349 8 boroughs borough NNS 48602 349 9 of of IN 48602 349 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 349 11 's 's POS 48602 349 12 day day NN 48602 349 13 became become VBD 48602 349 14 rotten rotten JJ 48602 349 15 boroughs borough NNS 48602 349 16 before before IN 48602 349 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 349 18 were be VBD 48602 349 19 ripe;[62 ripe;[62 NN 48602 349 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 349 21 and and CC 48602 349 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 349 23 is be VBZ 48602 349 24 a a DT 48602 349 25 proof proof NN 48602 349 26 of of IN 48602 349 27 the the DT 48602 349 28 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 349 29 of of IN 48602 349 30 the the DT 48602 349 31 task task NN 48602 349 32 which which WDT 48602 349 33 the the DT 48602 349 34 royal royal JJ 48602 349 35 brethren brother NNS 48602 349 36 undertook undertake VBD 48602 349 37 that that IN 48602 349 38 , , , 48602 349 39 with with IN 48602 349 40 the the DT 48602 349 41 exception exception NN 48602 349 42 of of IN 48602 349 43 Chester Chester NNP 48602 349 44 , , , 48602 349 45 none none NN 48602 349 46 of of IN 48602 349 47 the the DT 48602 349 48 boroughs borough NNS 48602 349 49 which which WDT 48602 349 50 they -PRON- PRP 48602 349 51 built build VBD 48602 349 52 in in IN 48602 349 53 the the DT 48602 349 54 north north JJ 48602 349 55 - - HYPH 48602 349 56 western western JJ 48602 349 57 districts district NNS 48602 349 58 survived survive VBN 48602 349 59 till till IN 48602 349 60 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 349 61 . . . 48602 350 1 In in IN 48602 350 2 all all DT 48602 350 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 350 4 boroughs borough NNS 48602 350 5 , , , 48602 350 6 except except IN 48602 350 7 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 350 8 , , , 48602 350 9 the the DT 48602 350 10 purpose purpose NN 48602 350 11 of of IN 48602 350 12 defending defend VBG 48602 350 13 the the DT 48602 350 14 great great JJ 48602 350 15 Roman roman JJ 48602 350 16 roads road NNS 48602 350 17 and and CC 48602 350 18 the the DT 48602 350 19 main main JJ 48602 350 20 waterways waterway NNS 48602 350 21 is be VBZ 48602 350 22 very very RB 48602 350 23 apparent apparent JJ 48602 350 24 . . . 48602 351 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 351 2 list list NN 48602 351 3 is be VBZ 48602 351 4 very very RB 48602 351 5 far far RB 48602 351 6 from from IN 48602 351 7 being be VBG 48602 351 8 a a DT 48602 351 9 complete complete JJ 48602 351 10 list list NN 48602 351 11 of of IN 48602 351 12 all all PDT 48602 351 13 the the DT 48602 351 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 351 15 - - HYPH 48602 351 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 351 17 boroughs borough NNS 48602 351 18 existing exist VBG 48602 351 19 in in IN 48602 351 20 Edward Edward NNP 48602 351 21 's 's POS 48602 351 22 day day NN 48602 351 23 . . . 48602 352 1 In in IN 48602 352 2 the the DT 48602 352 3 document document NN 48602 352 4 known know VBN 48602 352 5 as as IN 48602 352 6 the the DT 48602 352 7 " " `` 48602 352 8 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 352 9 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 352 10 " " '' 48602 352 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 352 12 have have VBP 48602 352 13 another another DT 48602 352 14 quite quite RB 48602 352 15 different different JJ 48602 352 16 list list NN 48602 352 17 of of IN 48602 352 18 thirty thirty CD 48602 352 19 - - HYPH 48602 352 20 two two CD 48602 352 21 boroughs,[63 boroughs,[63 NNP 48602 352 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 352 23 which which WDT 48602 352 24 , , , 48602 352 25 according accord VBG 48602 352 26 to to IN 48602 352 27 Professor Professor NNP 48602 352 28 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 352 29 , , , 48602 352 30 " " '' 48602 352 31 sets set VBZ 48602 352 32 forth forth RB 48602 352 33 certain certain JJ 48602 352 34 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 352 35 made make VBN 48602 352 36 early early JJ 48602 352 37 in in IN 48602 352 38 the the DT 48602 352 39 10th 10th JJ 48602 352 40 century century NN 48602 352 41 for for IN 48602 352 42 the the DT 48602 352 43 defence defence NN 48602 352 44 of of IN 48602 352 45 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 352 46 against against IN 48602 352 47 the the DT 48602 352 48 Danish danish JJ 48602 352 49 inroads inroad NNS 48602 352 50 . . . 48602 353 1 " " `` 48602 353 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 353 3 64 64 CD 48602 353 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 353 5 Five five CD 48602 353 6 at at IN 48602 353 7 least least JJS 48602 353 8 on on IN 48602 353 9 the the DT 48602 353 10 list list NN 48602 353 11 are be VBP 48602 353 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 353 13 chesters chester NNS 48602 353 14 ; ; : 48602 353 15 twenty twenty CD 48602 353 16 are be VBP 48602 353 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 353 18 as as IN 48602 353 19 boroughs borough NNS 48602 353 20 in in IN 48602 353 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 353 22 Book Book NNP 48602 353 23 . . . 48602 354 1 There there EX 48602 354 2 are be VBP 48602 354 3 two two CD 48602 354 4 among among IN 48602 354 5 them -PRON- PRP 48602 354 6 which which WDT 48602 354 7 are be VBP 48602 354 8 of of IN 48602 354 9 special special JJ 48602 354 10 interest interest NN 48602 354 11 , , , 48602 354 12 because because IN 48602 354 13 there there EX 48602 354 14 is be VBZ 48602 354 15 reason reason NN 48602 354 16 to to TO 48602 354 17 believe believe VB 48602 354 18 that that IN 48602 354 19 the the DT 48602 354 20 earthen earthen JJ 48602 354 21 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 354 22 which which WDT 48602 354 23 still still RB 48602 354 24 surround surround VBP 48602 354 25 them -PRON- PRP 48602 354 26 are be VBP 48602 354 27 of of IN 48602 354 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 354 29 origin origin NN 48602 354 30 : : : 48602 354 31 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 354 32 and and CC 48602 354 33 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 354 34 . . . 48602 355 1 Both both CC 48602 355 2 these these DT 48602 355 3 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 355 4 are be VBP 48602 355 5 after after IN 48602 355 6 the the DT 48602 355 7 Roman roman JJ 48602 355 8 pattern pattern NN 48602 355 9 , , , 48602 355 10 the the DT 48602 355 11 earthen earthen JJ 48602 355 12 banks bank NNS 48602 355 13 forming form VBG 48602 355 14 a a DT 48602 355 15 square square NN 48602 355 16 with with IN 48602 355 17 rounded rounded JJ 48602 355 18 corners corner NNS 48602 355 19 . . . 48602 356 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 356 2 65 65 CD 48602 356 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 356 4 See see VB 48602 356 5 Fig fig NN 48602 356 6 . . . 48602 357 1 3 3 LS 48602 357 2 . . . 48602 358 1 To to TO 48602 358 2 complete complete VB 48602 358 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 358 4 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 358 5 of of IN 48602 358 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 358 7 - - HYPH 48602 358 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 358 9 fortification fortification NN 48602 358 10 , , , 48602 358 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 358 12 ought ought MD 48602 358 13 to to TO 48602 358 14 examine examine VB 48602 358 15 the the DT 48602 358 16 places place NNS 48602 358 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 358 18 in in IN 48602 358 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 358 20 - - HYPH 48602 358 21 Saxon saxon NN 48602 358 22 charters charter NNS 48602 358 23 as as IN 48602 358 24 royal royal JJ 48602 358 25 seats seat NNS 48602 358 26 , , , 48602 358 27 where where WRB 48602 358 28 possibly possibly RB 48602 358 29 defensive defensive JJ 48602 358 30 works work NNS 48602 358 31 of of IN 48602 358 32 some some DT 48602 358 33 kind kind NN 48602 358 34 may may MD 48602 358 35 have have VB 48602 358 36 existed exist VBN 48602 358 37 . . . 48602 359 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 359 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 359 3 are be VBP 48602 359 4 unable unable JJ 48602 359 5 to to TO 48602 359 6 learn learn VB 48602 359 7 that that IN 48602 359 8 there there EX 48602 359 9 are be VBP 48602 359 10 any any DT 48602 359 11 such such JJ 48602 359 12 works work NNS 48602 359 13 , , , 48602 359 14 except except IN 48602 359 15 at at IN 48602 359 16 one one CD 48602 359 17 place place NN 48602 359 18 , , , 48602 359 19 Bensington Bensington NNP 48602 359 20 in in IN 48602 359 21 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 48602 359 22 , , , 48602 359 23 where where WRB 48602 359 24 about about IN 48602 359 25 a a DT 48602 359 26 hundred hundred CD 48602 359 27 years year NNS 48602 359 28 ago ago RB 48602 359 29 " " `` 48602 359 30 a a DT 48602 359 31 bank bank NN 48602 359 32 and and CC 48602 359 33 trench trench NN 48602 359 34 , , , 48602 359 35 which which WDT 48602 359 36 seem seem VBP 48602 359 37 to to TO 48602 359 38 have have VB 48602 359 39 been be VBN 48602 359 40 of of IN 48602 359 41 a a DT 48602 359 42 square square JJ 48602 359 43 form form NN 48602 359 44 , , , 48602 359 45 " " '' 48602 359 46 were be VBD 48602 359 47 to to TO 48602 359 48 be be VB 48602 359 49 seen see VBN 48602 359 50 . . . 48602 360 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 360 2 66 66 CD 48602 360 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 360 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 360 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 360 6 : : : 48602 360 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 360 8 . . . 48602 361 1 3 3 LS 48602 361 2 . . . 48602 362 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 362 2 , , , 48602 362 3 Berks Berks NNP 48602 362 4 . . . 48602 363 1 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 363 2 , , , 48602 363 3 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 363 4 . . . 48602 363 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 364 1 In in IN 48602 364 2 the the DT 48602 364 3 following following JJ 48602 364 4 chapter chapter NN 48602 364 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 364 6 shall shall MD 48602 364 7 deal deal VB 48602 364 8 in in IN 48602 364 9 detail detail NN 48602 364 10 with with IN 48602 364 11 such such JJ 48602 364 12 archæological archæological JJ 48602 364 13 remains remain NNS 48602 364 14 as as IN 48602 364 15 still still RB 48602 364 16 exist exist VBP 48602 364 17 of of IN 48602 364 18 the the DT 48602 364 19 boroughs borough NNS 48602 364 20 of of IN 48602 364 21 Edward Edward NNP 48602 364 22 and and CC 48602 364 23 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 364 24 , , , 48602 364 25 but but CC 48602 364 26 here here RB 48602 364 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 364 28 will will MD 48602 364 29 briefly briefly RB 48602 364 30 summarise summarise VB 48602 364 31 by by IN 48602 364 32 anticipation anticipation NN 48602 364 33 the the DT 48602 364 34 results result NNS 48602 364 35 to to TO 48602 364 36 which which WDT 48602 364 37 that that DT 48602 364 38 chapter chapter NN 48602 364 39 will will MD 48602 364 40 lead lead VB 48602 364 41 . . . 48602 365 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 365 2 see see VBP 48602 365 3 that that IN 48602 365 4 sites site NNS 48602 365 5 defensible defensible JJ 48602 365 6 by by IN 48602 365 7 nature nature NN 48602 365 8 were be VBD 48602 365 9 often often RB 48602 365 10 seized seize VBN 48602 365 11 upon upon IN 48602 365 12 for for IN 48602 365 13 fortification fortification NN 48602 365 14 , , , 48602 365 15 as as IN 48602 365 16 at at IN 48602 365 17 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 365 18 , , , 48602 365 19 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 365 20 , , , 48602 365 21 and and CC 48602 365 22 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 365 23 ; ; : 48602 365 24 but but CC 48602 365 25 that that IN 48602 365 26 this this DT 48602 365 27 was be VBD 48602 365 28 by by IN 48602 365 29 no no DT 48602 365 30 means means NN 48602 365 31 always always RB 48602 365 32 the the DT 48602 365 33 case case NN 48602 365 34 , , , 48602 365 35 as as IN 48602 365 36 a a DT 48602 365 37 weak weak JJ 48602 365 38 site site NN 48602 365 39 , , , 48602 365 40 such such JJ 48602 365 41 as as IN 48602 365 42 Witham Witham NNP 48602 365 43 , , , 48602 365 44 for for IN 48602 365 45 example example NN 48602 365 46 , , , 48602 365 47 was be VBD 48602 365 48 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 365 49 rendered render VBN 48602 365 50 defensible defensible JJ 48602 365 51 by by IN 48602 365 52 works work NNS 48602 365 53 which which WDT 48602 365 54 appear appear VBP 48602 365 55 to to TO 48602 365 56 have have VB 48602 365 57 fulfilled fulfil VBN 48602 365 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 365 59 purpose purpose NN 48602 365 60 . . . 48602 366 1 In in IN 48602 366 2 only only RB 48602 366 3 one one CD 48602 366 4 case case NN 48602 366 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 366 6 Witham Witham NNP 48602 366 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 366 8 do do VBP 48602 366 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 366 10 find find VB 48602 366 11 an an DT 48602 366 12 inner inner JJ 48602 366 13 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 366 14 ; ; : 48602 366 15 and and CC 48602 366 16 as as IN 48602 366 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 366 18 is be VBZ 48602 366 19 of of IN 48602 366 20 large large JJ 48602 366 21 size size NN 48602 366 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 366 23 9 9 CD 48602 366 24 - - SYM 48602 366 25 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 366 26 acres acre NNS 48602 366 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 366 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 366 29 is be VBZ 48602 366 30 more more RBR 48602 366 31 probable probable JJ 48602 366 32 that that IN 48602 366 33 the the DT 48602 366 34 outer outer JJ 48602 366 35 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 366 36 was be VBD 48602 366 37 for for IN 48602 366 38 cattle cattle NNS 48602 366 39 , , , 48602 366 40 than than IN 48602 366 41 that that IN 48602 366 42 the the DT 48602 366 43 inner inner JJ 48602 366 44 one one NN 48602 366 45 was be VBD 48602 366 46 designed design VBN 48602 366 47 solely solely RB 48602 366 48 for for IN 48602 366 49 the the DT 48602 366 50 protection protection NN 48602 366 51 of of IN 48602 366 52 the the DT 48602 366 53 king king NN 48602 366 54 and and CC 48602 366 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 366 56 court court NN 48602 366 57 . . . 48602 367 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 367 2 are be VBP 48602 367 3 not not RB 48602 367 4 told tell VBN 48602 367 5 of of IN 48602 367 6 stone stone NN 48602 367 7 walls wall NNS 48602 367 8 more more RBR 48602 367 9 than than IN 48602 367 10 once once RB 48602 367 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 367 12 at at IN 48602 367 13 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 367 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 367 15 ; ; : 48602 367 16 but but CC 48602 367 17 the the DT 48602 367 18 use use NN 48602 367 19 of of IN 48602 367 20 the the DT 48602 367 21 word word NN 48602 367 22 _ _ NNP 48602 367 23 timbrian timbrian NN 48602 367 24 _ _ NNP 48602 367 25 , , , 48602 367 26 which which WDT 48602 367 27 does do VBZ 48602 367 28 not not RB 48602 367 29 exclusively exclusively RB 48602 367 30 mean mean VB 48602 367 31 to to TO 48602 367 32 build build VB 48602 367 33 in in IN 48602 367 34 wood,[67 wood,[67 NNP 48602 367 35 ] ] -RRB- 48602 367 36 does do VBZ 48602 367 37 not not RB 48602 367 38 preclude preclude VB 48602 367 39 walls wall NNS 48602 367 40 of of IN 48602 367 41 stone stone NN 48602 367 42 in in IN 48602 367 43 important important JJ 48602 367 44 places place NNS 48602 367 45 . . . 48602 368 1 In in IN 48602 368 2 the the DT 48602 368 3 square square JJ 48602 368 4 or or CC 48602 368 5 oblong oblong JJ 48602 368 6 form form NN 48602 368 7 , , , 48602 368 8 with with IN 48602 368 9 rounded rounded JJ 48602 368 10 corners corner NNS 48602 368 11 , , , 48602 368 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 368 13 see see VBP 48602 368 14 the the DT 48602 368 15 influence influence NN 48602 368 16 which which WDT 48602 368 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 368 18 models model NNS 48602 368 19 exercised exercise VBN 48602 368 20 on on IN 48602 368 21 eyes eye NNS 48602 368 22 which which WDT 48602 368 23 still still RB 48602 368 24 beheld beheld VBP 48602 368 25 them -PRON- PRP 48602 368 26 existing exist VBG 48602 368 27 . . . 48602 369 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 369 2 see see VBP 48602 369 3 that that IN 48602 369 4 the the DT 48602 369 5 main main JJ 48602 369 6 idea idea NN 48602 369 7 of of IN 48602 369 8 the the DT 48602 369 9 borough borough NN 48602 369 10 was be VBD 48602 369 11 the the DT 48602 369 12 same same JJ 48602 369 13 as as IN 48602 369 14 that that DT 48602 369 15 of of IN 48602 369 16 the the DT 48602 369 17 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 369 18 or or CC 48602 369 19 British british JJ 48602 369 20 " " '' 48602 369 21 camp camp NN 48602 369 22 of of IN 48602 369 23 refuge refuge NN 48602 369 24 , , , 48602 369 25 " " '' 48602 369 26 in in IN 48602 369 27 that that IN 48602 369 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 369 29 was be VBD 48602 369 30 intended intend VBN 48602 369 31 for for IN 48602 369 32 the the DT 48602 369 33 defence defence NN 48602 369 34 of of IN 48602 369 35 society society NN 48602 369 36 and and CC 48602 369 37 not not RB 48602 369 38 of of IN 48602 369 39 the the DT 48602 369 40 individual individual NN 48602 369 41 . . . 48602 370 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 370 2 was be VBD 48602 370 3 intended intend VBN 48602 370 4 to to TO 48602 370 5 be be VB 48602 370 6 a a DT 48602 370 7 place place NN 48602 370 8 of of IN 48602 370 9 refuge refuge NN 48602 370 10 for for IN 48602 370 11 the the DT 48602 370 12 whole whole JJ 48602 370 13 countryside countryside NN 48602 370 14 . . . 48602 371 1 But but CC 48602 371 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 371 3 was be VBD 48602 371 4 also also RB 48602 371 5 something something NN 48602 371 6 much much RB 48602 371 7 more more JJR 48602 371 8 than than IN 48602 371 9 this this DT 48602 371 10 , , , 48602 371 11 something something NN 48602 371 12 which which WDT 48602 371 13 belongs belong VBZ 48602 371 14 to to IN 48602 371 15 a a DT 48602 371 16 much much RB 48602 371 17 more more RBR 48602 371 18 advanced advanced JJ 48602 371 19 state state NN 48602 371 20 of of IN 48602 371 21 society society NN 48602 371 22 than than IN 48602 371 23 the the DT 48602 371 24 hill hill NNP 48602 371 25 - - HYPH 48602 371 26 fort fort NNP 48602 371 27 . . . 48602 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 372 2 68 68 CD 48602 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 372 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 372 5 was be VBD 48602 372 6 a a DT 48602 372 7 town town NN 48602 372 8 , , , 48602 372 9 a a DT 48602 372 10 place place NN 48602 372 11 where where WRB 48602 372 12 people people NNS 48602 372 13 were be VBD 48602 372 14 expected expect VBN 48602 372 15 to to TO 48602 372 16 live live VB 48602 372 17 permanently permanently RB 48602 372 18 and and CC 48602 372 19 do do VBP 48602 372 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 372 21 daily daily JJ 48602 372 22 work work NN 48602 372 23 . . . 48602 373 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 373 2 provided provide VBD 48602 373 3 a a DT 48602 373 4 fostering fostering NN 48602 373 5 seat seat NN 48602 373 6 for for IN 48602 373 7 trade trade NN 48602 373 8 and and CC 48602 373 9 manufactures manufacture NNS 48602 373 10 , , , 48602 373 11 two two CD 48602 373 12 of of IN 48602 373 13 the the DT 48602 373 14 chief chief JJ 48602 373 15 factors factor NNS 48602 373 16 in in IN 48602 373 17 the the DT 48602 373 18 history history NN 48602 373 19 of of IN 48602 373 20 civilisation civilisation NN 48602 373 21 . . . 48602 374 1 The the DT 48602 374 2 men man NNS 48602 374 3 who who WP 48602 374 4 kept keep VBD 48602 374 5 watch watch NN 48602 374 6 and and CC 48602 374 7 ward ward RB 48602 374 8 on on IN 48602 374 9 the the DT 48602 374 10 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 374 11 , , , 48602 374 12 or or CC 48602 374 13 who who WP 48602 374 14 sallied sally VBD 48602 374 15 forth forth RB 48602 374 16 in in IN 48602 374 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 374 18 bands band NNS 48602 374 19 to to TO 48602 374 20 fight fight VB 48602 374 21 the the DT 48602 374 22 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 374 23 , , , 48602 374 24 were be VBD 48602 374 25 the the DT 48602 374 26 men man NNS 48602 374 27 who who WP 48602 374 28 were be VBD 48602 374 29 slowly slowly RB 48602 374 30 building build VBG 48602 374 31 up up RP 48602 374 32 the the DT 48602 374 33 prosperity prosperity NN 48602 374 34 of of IN 48602 374 35 the the DT 48602 374 36 stricken stricken VBN 48602 374 37 land land NN 48602 374 38 of of IN 48602 374 39 England England NNP 48602 374 40 . . . 48602 375 1 By by IN 48602 375 2 studding stud VBG 48602 375 3 the the DT 48602 375 4 great great JJ 48602 375 5 highways highway NNS 48602 375 6 of of IN 48602 375 7 England England NNP 48602 375 8 with with IN 48602 375 9 fortified fortified JJ 48602 375 10 towns town NNS 48602 375 11 , , , 48602 375 12 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 375 13 and and CC 48602 375 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 375 15 children child NNS 48602 375 16 were be VBD 48602 375 17 not not RB 48602 375 18 only only RB 48602 375 19 saving save VBG 48602 375 20 the the DT 48602 375 21 kernel kernel NN 48602 375 22 of of IN 48602 375 23 the the DT 48602 375 24 British British NNP 48602 375 25 Empire Empire NNP 48602 375 26 , , , 48602 375 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 375 28 were be VBD 48602 375 29 laying lay VBG 48602 375 30 the the DT 48602 375 31 sure sure JJ 48602 375 32 foundations foundation NNS 48602 375 33 of of IN 48602 375 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 375 35 future future JJ 48602 375 36 progress progress NN 48602 375 37 in in IN 48602 375 38 the the DT 48602 375 39 arts art NNS 48602 375 40 and and CC 48602 375 41 habits habit NNS 48602 375 42 of of IN 48602 375 43 civilised civilised JJ 48602 375 44 life life NN 48602 375 45 . . . 48602 376 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 376 2 III iii CD 48602 376 3 ANGLO anglo RB 48602 376 4 - - HYPH 48602 376 5 SAXON SAXON VBN 48602 376 6 FORTIFICATIONS--_continued FORTIFICATIONS--_continued NNP 48602 376 7 _ _ NNP 48602 376 8 The the DT 48602 376 9 bare bare JJ 48602 376 10 list list NN 48602 376 11 which which WDT 48602 376 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 376 13 have have VBP 48602 376 14 given give VBN 48602 376 15 of of IN 48602 376 16 the the DT 48602 376 17 boroughs borough NNS 48602 376 18 of of IN 48602 376 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 376 20 and and CC 48602 376 21 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 376 22 calls call VBZ 48602 376 23 for for IN 48602 376 24 some some DT 48602 376 25 explanatory explanatory JJ 48602 376 26 remarks remark NNS 48602 376 27 . . . 48602 377 1 Let let VB 48602 377 2 us -PRON- PRP 48602 377 3 take take VB 48602 377 4 first first RB 48602 377 5 the the DT 48602 377 6 boroughs borough NNS 48602 377 7 of of IN 48602 377 8 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 377 9 . . . 48602 378 1 WORCESTER.--We WORCESTER.--We NNP 48602 378 2 have have VBP 48602 378 3 already already RB 48602 378 4 noticed notice VBN 48602 378 5 the the DT 48602 378 6 charter charter NN 48602 378 7 of of IN 48602 378 8 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 378 9 and and CC 48602 378 10 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 378 11 which which WDT 48602 378 12 tells tell VBZ 48602 378 13 of of IN 48602 378 14 the the DT 48602 378 15 building building NN 48602 378 16 of of IN 48602 378 17 the the DT 48602 378 18 burh burh NNS 48602 378 19 at at IN 48602 378 20 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 378 21 . . . 48602 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 379 2 69 69 CD 48602 379 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 379 4 There there EX 48602 379 5 appears appear VBZ 48602 379 6 to to TO 48602 379 7 have have VB 48602 379 8 been be VBN 48602 379 9 a a DT 48602 379 10 small small JJ 48602 379 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 379 12 settlement settlement NN 48602 379 13 at at IN 48602 379 14 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 379 15 , , , 48602 379 16 but but CC 48602 379 17 there there EX 48602 379 18 is be VBZ 48602 379 19 no no DT 48602 379 20 evidence evidence NN 48602 379 21 that that IN 48602 379 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 379 23 was be VBD 48602 379 24 a a DT 48602 379 25 fortified fortified JJ 48602 379 26 place place NN 48602 379 27 . . . 48602 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 380 2 70 70 CD 48602 380 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 380 4 This this DT 48602 380 5 case case NN 48602 380 6 lends lend VBZ 48602 380 7 some some DT 48602 380 8 support support NN 48602 380 9 to to IN 48602 380 10 the the DT 48602 380 11 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 380 12 of of IN 48602 380 13 Dr Dr NNP 48602 380 14 Christison Christison NNP 48602 380 15 , , , 48602 380 16 that that IN 48602 380 17 the the DT 48602 380 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 380 19 gave give VBD 48602 380 20 the the DT 48602 380 21 name name NN 48602 380 22 of of IN 48602 380 23 _ _ NNP 48602 380 24 chester chester NN 48602 380 25 _ _ NNP 48602 380 26 to to IN 48602 380 27 towns town NNS 48602 380 28 which which WDT 48602 380 29 they -PRON- PRP 48602 380 30 had have VBD 48602 380 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 380 32 fortified fortify VBN 48602 380 33 . . . 48602 381 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 381 2 71 71 CD 48602 381 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 381 4 The the DT 48602 381 5 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 381 6 walls wall NNS 48602 381 7 of of IN 48602 381 8 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 381 9 were be VBD 48602 381 10 probably probably RB 48602 381 11 more more RBR 48602 381 12 extensive extensive JJ 48602 381 13 than than IN 48602 381 14 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 381 15 's 's POS 48602 381 16 borough borough NN 48602 381 17 , , , 48602 381 18 of of IN 48602 381 19 which which WDT 48602 381 20 no no DT 48602 381 21 trace trace NN 48602 381 22 remains remain VBZ 48602 381 23 . . . 48602 382 1 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 48602 382 2 is be VBZ 48602 382 3 spoken speak VBN 48602 382 4 of of IN 48602 382 5 by by IN 48602 382 6 the the DT 48602 382 7 _ _ NNP 48602 382 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 382 9 - - HYPH 48602 382 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 382 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 382 12 _ _ NNP 48602 382 13 in in IN 48602 382 14 894 894 CD 48602 382 15 as as IN 48602 382 16 " " `` 48602 382 17 a a DT 48602 382 18 waste waste NN 48602 382 19 _ _ NNP 48602 382 20 chester chester NN 48602 382 21 _ _ NNP 48602 382 22 in in IN 48602 382 23 Wirral Wirral NNP 48602 382 24 . . . 48602 382 25 " " '' 48602 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 383 2 had have VBD 48602 383 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 383 4 been be VBN 48602 383 5 a a DT 48602 383 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 383 7 city city NN 48602 383 8 , , , 48602 383 9 and and CC 48602 383 10 therefore therefore RB 48602 383 11 the the DT 48602 383 12 work work NN 48602 383 13 of of IN 48602 383 14 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 383 15 and and CC 48602 383 16 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 383 17 here here RB 48602 383 18 was be VBD 48602 383 19 solely solely RB 48602 383 20 one one CD 48602 383 21 of of IN 48602 383 22 restoration restoration NN 48602 383 23 . . . 48602 384 1 Brompton Brompton NNP 48602 384 2 , , , 48602 384 3 who who WP 48602 384 4 wrote write VBD 48602 384 5 at at IN 48602 384 6 the the DT 48602 384 7 close close NN 48602 384 8 of of IN 48602 384 9 the the DT 48602 384 10 13th 13th JJ 48602 384 11 century century NN 48602 384 12 " " `` 48602 384 13 a a DT 48602 384 14 poor poor JJ 48602 384 15 compilation compilation NN 48602 384 16 of of IN 48602 384 17 little little JJ 48602 384 18 authority,"[72 authority,"[72 CD 48602 384 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 384 20 was be VBD 48602 384 21 the the DT 48602 384 22 first first JJ 48602 384 23 writer writer NN 48602 384 24 to to IN 48602 384 25 state state NN 48602 384 26 that that IN 48602 384 27 the the DT 48602 384 28 walls wall NNS 48602 384 29 of of IN 48602 384 30 Chester Chester NNP 48602 384 31 were be VBD 48602 384 32 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 384 33 by by IN 48602 384 34 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 384 35 so so IN 48602 384 36 as as IN 48602 384 37 to to TO 48602 384 38 take take VB 48602 384 39 in in RP 48602 384 40 the the DT 48602 384 41 castle castle NN 48602 384 42 , , , 48602 384 43 which which WDT 48602 384 44 he -PRON- PRP 48602 384 45 fancied fancy VBD 48602 384 46 to to TO 48602 384 47 be be VB 48602 384 48 Roman;[73 Roman;[73 NNP 48602 384 49 ] ] -RRB- 48602 384 50 and and CC 48602 384 51 this this DT 48602 384 52 statement statement NN 48602 384 53 , , , 48602 384 54 being be VBG 48602 384 55 repeated repeat VBN 48602 384 56 by by IN 48602 384 57 Leland Leland NNP 48602 384 58 , , , 48602 384 59 has have VBZ 48602 384 60 acquired acquire VBN 48602 384 61 considerable considerable JJ 48602 384 62 vogue vogue NN 48602 384 63 . . . 48602 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 385 2 is be VBZ 48602 385 3 very very RB 48602 385 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 385 5 that that IN 48602 385 6 any any DT 48602 385 7 extension extension NN 48602 385 8 of of IN 48602 385 9 the the DT 48602 385 10 walls wall NNS 48602 385 11 was be VBD 48602 385 12 made make VBN 48602 385 13 by by IN 48602 385 14 the the DT 48602 385 15 Mercian mercian JJ 48602 385 16 pair pair NN 48602 385 17 , , , 48602 385 18 seeing see VBG 48602 385 19 that that IN 48602 385 20 the the DT 48602 385 21 city city NN 48602 385 22 was be VBD 48602 385 23 deserted desert VBN 48602 385 24 at at IN 48602 385 25 the the DT 48602 385 26 time time NN 48602 385 27 when when WRB 48602 385 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 385 29 was be VBD 48602 385 30 occupied occupy VBN 48602 385 31 by by IN 48602 385 32 the the DT 48602 385 33 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 385 34 , , , 48602 385 35 only only RB 48602 385 36 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 385 37 years year NNS 48602 385 38 before before RB 48602 385 39 . . . 48602 386 1 But but CC 48602 386 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 386 3 is be VBZ 48602 386 4 quite quite RB 48602 386 5 certain certain JJ 48602 386 6 that that IN 48602 386 7 the the DT 48602 386 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 386 9 castle castle NN 48602 386 10 of of IN 48602 386 11 Chester Chester NNP 48602 386 12 lay lie VBD 48602 386 13 outside outside IN 48602 386 14 the the DT 48602 386 15 city city NN 48602 386 16 walls wall NNS 48602 386 17 , , , 48602 386 18 as as IN 48602 386 19 the the DT 48602 386 20 manor manor NN 48602 386 21 of of IN 48602 386 22 Gloverstone Gloverstone NNP 48602 386 23 , , , 48602 386 24 which which WDT 48602 386 25 was be VBD 48602 386 26 not not RB 48602 386 27 within within IN 48602 386 28 the the DT 48602 386 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 386 30 of of IN 48602 386 31 the the DT 48602 386 32 city city NN 48602 386 33 , , , 48602 386 34 lay lie VBD 48602 386 35 between between IN 48602 386 36 the the DT 48602 386 37 city city NN 48602 386 38 and and CC 48602 386 39 the the DT 48602 386 40 castle castle NN 48602 386 41 . . . 48602 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 387 2 74 74 CD 48602 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 387 4 A a DT 48602 387 5 charter charter NN 48602 387 6 of of IN 48602 387 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 387 8 VII VII NNP 48602 387 9 . . . 48602 388 1 shows show VBZ 48602 388 2 that that IN 48602 388 3 the the DT 48602 388 4 civic civic JJ 48602 388 5 boundary boundary NN 48602 388 6 did do VBD 48602 388 7 not not RB 48602 388 8 extend extend VB 48602 388 9 to to IN 48602 388 10 the the DT 48602 388 11 present present JJ 48602 388 12 south south NNP 48602 388 13 wall wall NN 48602 388 14 in in IN 48602 388 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 388 16 reign reign NN 48602 388 17 . . . 48602 389 1 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 389 2 's 's POS 48602 389 3 borough borough NN 48602 389 4 probably probably RB 48602 389 5 followed follow VBD 48602 389 6 the the DT 48602 389 7 lines line NNS 48602 389 8 of of IN 48602 389 9 the the DT 48602 389 10 old old JJ 48602 389 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 389 12 castrum castrum NN 48602 389 13 . . . 48602 390 1 BREMESBYRIG.--This bremesbyrig.--this DT 48602 390 2 place place NN 48602 390 3 has have VBZ 48602 390 4 not not RB 48602 390 5 yet yet RB 48602 390 6 been be VBN 48602 390 7 identified identify VBN 48602 390 8 . . . 48602 391 1 Bromborough bromborough VB 48602 391 2 on on IN 48602 391 3 the the DT 48602 391 4 Mersey mersey NN 48602 391 5 has have VBZ 48602 391 6 been be VBN 48602 391 7 suggested suggest VBN 48602 391 8 , , , 48602 391 9 and and CC 48602 391 10 is be VBZ 48602 391 11 not not RB 48602 391 12 impossible impossible JJ 48602 391 13 , , , 48602 391 14 for for IN 48602 391 15 the the DT 48602 391 16 loss loss NN 48602 391 17 of of IN 48602 391 18 the the DT 48602 391 19 _ _ NNP 48602 391 20 s s NNP 48602 391 21 _ _ NNP 48602 391 22 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 391 23 occurs occur VBZ 48602 391 24 in in IN 48602 391 25 place place NN 48602 391 26 - - HYPH 48602 391 27 names name NNS 48602 391 28 ; ; : 48602 391 29 thus thus RB 48602 391 30 Melbury Melbury NNP 48602 391 31 , , , 48602 391 32 in in IN 48602 391 33 Wilts Wilts NNP 48602 391 34 , , , 48602 391 35 was be VBD 48602 391 36 Melsburie Melsburie NNP 48602 391 37 in in IN 48602 391 38 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 391 39 . . . 48602 392 1 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 48602 392 2 was be VBD 48602 392 3 the the DT 48602 392 4 first first JJ 48602 392 5 place place NN 48602 392 6 restored restore VBN 48602 392 7 after after IN 48602 392 8 Chester Chester NNP 48602 392 9 , , , 48602 392 10 and and CC 48602 392 11 as as IN 48602 392 12 the the DT 48602 392 13 estuary estuary JJ 48602 392 14 of of IN 48602 392 15 the the DT 48602 392 16 Dee Dee NNP 48602 392 17 had have VBD 48602 392 18 been be VBN 48602 392 19 secured secure VBN 48602 392 20 by by IN 48602 392 21 the the DT 48602 392 22 repair repair NN 48602 392 23 of of IN 48602 392 24 Chester Chester NNP 48602 392 25 , , , 48602 392 26 so so CC 48602 392 27 an an DT 48602 392 28 advance advance NN 48602 392 29 on on IN 48602 392 30 Bromborough Bromborough NNP 48602 392 31 would would MD 48602 392 32 have have VB 48602 392 33 for for IN 48602 392 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 392 35 aim aim NN 48602 392 36 to to TO 48602 392 37 secure secure VB 48602 392 38 the the DT 48602 392 39 estuary estuary JJ 48602 392 40 of of IN 48602 392 41 the the DT 48602 392 42 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 392 43 . . . 48602 393 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 393 2 was be VBD 48602 393 3 outside outside IN 48602 393 4 the the DT 48602 393 5 Danish danish JJ 48602 393 6 frontier frontier NN 48602 393 7 of of IN 48602 393 8 Watling Watling NNP 48602 393 9 Street Street NNP 48602 393 10 , , , 48602 393 11 and and CC 48602 393 12 could could MD 48602 393 13 thus thus RB 48602 393 14 be be VB 48602 393 15 fortified fortify VBN 48602 393 16 without without IN 48602 393 17 breach breach NN 48602 393 18 of of IN 48602 393 19 the the DT 48602 393 20 peace peace NN 48602 393 21 in in IN 48602 393 22 911 911 CD 48602 393 23 . . . 48602 394 1 There there EX 48602 394 2 is be VBZ 48602 394 3 a a DT 48602 394 4 large large JJ 48602 394 5 moated moated JJ 48602 394 6 work work NN 48602 394 7 at at IN 48602 394 8 Bromborough Bromborough NNP 48602 394 9 , , , 48602 394 10 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 394 11 an an DT 48602 394 12 area area NN 48602 394 13 of of IN 48602 394 14 10 10 CD 48602 394 15 acres acre NNS 48602 394 16 , , , 48602 394 17 in in IN 48602 394 18 the the DT 48602 394 19 midst midst NN 48602 394 20 of of IN 48602 394 21 which which WDT 48602 394 22 stands stand VBZ 48602 394 23 the the DT 48602 394 24 courthouse courthouse NN 48602 394 25 of of IN 48602 394 26 the the DT 48602 394 27 manor manor NN 48602 394 28 of of IN 48602 394 29 Bromborough Bromborough NNP 48602 394 30 . . . 48602 395 1 But but CC 48602 395 2 this this DT 48602 395 3 manor manor NN 48602 395 4 was be VBD 48602 395 5 given give VBN 48602 395 6 by by IN 48602 395 7 the the DT 48602 395 8 Earl Earl NNP 48602 395 9 of of IN 48602 395 10 Chester Chester NNP 48602 395 11 to to IN 48602 395 12 the the DT 48602 395 13 monks monk NNS 48602 395 14 of of IN 48602 395 15 St St NNP 48602 395 16 Werburgh Werburgh NNP 48602 395 17 about about IN 48602 395 18 1152 1152 CD 48602 395 19 , , , 48602 395 20 and and CC 48602 395 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 395 22 is be VBZ 48602 395 23 possible possible JJ 48602 395 24 that that IN 48602 395 25 the the DT 48602 395 26 monks monk NNS 48602 395 27 fortified fortify VBD 48602 395 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 395 29 , , , 48602 395 30 as as IN 48602 395 31 they -PRON- PRP 48602 395 32 did do VBD 48602 395 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 395 34 manor manor NN 48602 395 35 of of IN 48602 395 36 Irby Irby NNP 48602 395 37 in in IN 48602 395 38 Wirral Wirral NNP 48602 395 39 , , , 48602 395 40 against against IN 48602 395 41 the the DT 48602 395 42 incursions incursion NNS 48602 395 43 of of IN 48602 395 44 the the DT 48602 395 45 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 395 46 . . . 48602 396 1 One one CD 48602 396 2 of of IN 48602 396 3 the the DT 48602 396 4 conditions condition NNS 48602 396 5 of of IN 48602 396 6 the the DT 48602 396 7 Earl Earl NNP 48602 396 8 's 's POS 48602 396 9 grant grant NN 48602 396 10 was be VBD 48602 396 11 that that IN 48602 396 12 the the DT 48602 396 13 manor manor NN 48602 396 14 is be VBZ 48602 396 15 to to TO 48602 396 16 be be VB 48602 396 17 maintained maintain VBN 48602 396 18 in in IN 48602 396 19 a a DT 48602 396 20 state state NN 48602 396 21 of of IN 48602 396 22 security security NN 48602 396 23 and and CC 48602 396 24 convenience convenience NN 48602 396 25 for for IN 48602 396 26 the the DT 48602 396 27 holding holding NN 48602 396 28 of of IN 48602 396 29 the the DT 48602 396 30 courts court NNS 48602 396 31 appertaining appertain VBG 48602 396 32 to to IN 48602 396 33 Chester Chester NNP 48602 396 34 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 396 35 . . . 48602 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 397 2 75 75 CD 48602 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 397 4 Thus thus RB 48602 397 5 the the DT 48602 397 6 fortification fortification NN 48602 397 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 397 8 to to TO 48602 397 9 be be VB 48602 397 10 of of IN 48602 397 11 manorial manorial JJ 48602 397 12 use use NN 48602 397 13 , , , 48602 397 14 though though IN 48602 397 15 this this DT 48602 397 16 does do VBZ 48602 397 17 not not RB 48602 397 18 preclude preclude VB 48602 397 19 the the DT 48602 397 20 possibility possibility NN 48602 397 21 of of IN 48602 397 22 an an DT 48602 397 23 earlier early JJR 48602 397 24 origin origin NN 48602 397 25 . . . 48602 398 1 On on IN 48602 398 2 the the DT 48602 398 3 other other JJ 48602 398 4 hand hand NN 48602 398 5 , , , 48602 398 6 if if IN 48602 398 7 Bromborough Bromborough NNP 48602 398 8 is be VBZ 48602 398 9 the the DT 48602 398 10 same same JJ 48602 398 11 as as IN 48602 398 12 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 48602 398 13 , , , 48602 398 14 where where WRB 48602 398 15 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 398 16 's 's POS 48602 398 17 great great JJ 48602 398 18 battle battle NN 48602 398 19 was be VBD 48602 398 20 fought fight VBN 48602 398 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 398 22 and and CC 48602 398 23 there there EX 48602 398 24 is be VBZ 48602 398 25 much much JJ 48602 398 26 in in IN 48602 398 27 favour favour NN 48602 398 28 of of IN 48602 398 29 this this DT 48602 398 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 398 31 , , , 48602 398 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 398 33 can can MD 48602 398 34 not not RB 48602 398 35 possibly possibly RB 48602 398 36 have have VB 48602 398 37 been be VBN 48602 398 38 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 48602 398 39 in in IN 48602 398 40 the the DT 48602 398 41 days day NNS 48602 398 42 of of IN 48602 398 43 Edward Edward NNP 48602 398 44 . . . 48602 399 1 Another another DT 48602 399 2 site site NN 48602 399 3 has have VBZ 48602 399 4 been be VBN 48602 399 5 suggested suggest VBN 48602 399 6 by by IN 48602 399 7 the the DT 48602 399 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 400 1 C. C. NNP 48602 400 2 S. S. NNP 48602 400 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 48602 400 4 , , , 48602 400 5 in in IN 48602 400 6 a a DT 48602 400 7 paper paper NN 48602 400 8 on on IN 48602 400 9 _ _ NNP 48602 400 10 The the DT 48602 400 11 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 400 12 in in IN 48602 400 13 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 48602 400 14 _ _ NNP 48602 400 15 , , , 48602 400 16 Bromsberrow Bromsberrow NNP 48602 400 17 in in IN 48602 400 18 S. S. NNP 48602 400 19 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 48602 400 20 , , , 48602 400 21 one one CD 48602 400 22 of of IN 48602 400 23 the the DT 48602 400 24 last last JJ 48602 400 25 spurs spur NNS 48602 400 26 of of IN 48602 400 27 the the DT 48602 400 28 Malvern Malvern NNP 48602 400 29 Hills Hills NNPS 48602 400 30 . . . 48602 401 1 Here here RB 48602 401 2 the the DT 48602 401 3 top top NN 48602 401 4 of of IN 48602 401 5 a a DT 48602 401 6 small small JJ 48602 401 7 hill hill NN 48602 401 8 has have VBZ 48602 401 9 been be VBN 48602 401 10 encircled encircle VBN 48602 401 11 with with IN 48602 401 12 a a DT 48602 401 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 401 14 ; ; : 48602 401 15 but but CC 48602 401 16 the the DT 48602 401 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 401 18 is be VBZ 48602 401 19 so so RB 48602 401 20 narrow narrow JJ 48602 401 21 that that IN 48602 401 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 401 23 does do VBZ 48602 401 24 not not RB 48602 401 25 suggest suggest VB 48602 401 26 a a DT 48602 401 27 defensive defensive JJ 48602 401 28 work work NN 48602 401 29 , , , 48602 401 30 and and CC 48602 401 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 401 32 is be VBZ 48602 401 33 remote remote JJ 48602 401 34 from from IN 48602 401 35 any any DT 48602 401 36 Roman roman JJ 48602 401 37 road road NN 48602 401 38 or or CC 48602 401 39 navigable navigable JJ 48602 401 40 river river NN 48602 401 41 . . . 48602 402 1 SCERGEAT SCERGEAT NNP 48602 402 2 has have VBZ 48602 402 3 not not RB 48602 402 4 yet yet RB 48602 402 5 been be VBN 48602 402 6 identified identify VBN 48602 402 7 . . . 48602 403 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 403 2 Kerslake Kerslake NNP 48602 403 3 argued argue VBD 48602 403 4 with with IN 48602 403 5 some some DT 48602 403 6 probability probability NN 48602 403 7 that that IN 48602 403 8 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 403 9 is be VBZ 48602 403 10 the the DT 48602 403 11 place;[76 place;[76 NNPS 48602 403 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 403 13 but but CC 48602 403 14 the the DT 48602 403 15 etymological etymological JJ 48602 403 16 considerations consideration NNS 48602 403 17 are be VBP 48602 403 18 adverse adverse JJ 48602 403 19 , , , 48602 403 20 and and CC 48602 403 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 403 22 is be VBZ 48602 403 23 more more RBR 48602 403 24 likely likely JJ 48602 403 25 that that IN 48602 403 26 such such PDT 48602 403 27 an an DT 48602 403 28 important important JJ 48602 403 29 place place NN 48602 403 30 as as IN 48602 403 31 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 403 32 was be VBD 48602 403 33 fortified fortify VBN 48602 403 34 before before IN 48602 403 35 Edward Edward NNP 48602 403 36 's 's POS 48602 403 37 time time NN 48602 403 38 . . . 48602 404 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 404 2 calls call VBZ 48602 404 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 404 4 Scorgate Scorgate NNP 48602 404 5 , , , 48602 404 6 and and CC 48602 404 7 says say VBZ 48602 404 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 404 9 is be VBZ 48602 404 10 " " `` 48602 404 11 about about IN 48602 404 12 Severn Severn NNP 48602 404 13 side side NN 48602 404 14 . . . 48602 405 1 " " `` 48602 405 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 405 3 77 77 CD 48602 405 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 405 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 405 6 should should MD 48602 405 7 probably probably RB 48602 405 8 be be VB 48602 405 9 sought seek VBN 48602 405 10 within within IN 48602 405 11 the the DT 48602 405 12 frontier frontier NN 48602 405 13 of of IN 48602 405 14 Watling Watling NNP 48602 405 15 Street Street NNP 48602 405 16 , , , 48602 405 17 which which WDT 48602 405 18 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 405 19 does do VBZ 48602 405 20 not not RB 48602 405 21 appear appear VB 48602 405 22 to to TO 48602 405 23 have have VB 48602 405 24 yet yet RB 48602 405 25 crossed cross VBN 48602 405 26 in in IN 48602 405 27 911 911 CD 48602 405 28 . . . 48602 406 1 BRIDGENORTH BRIDGENORTH NNP 48602 406 2 is be VBZ 48602 406 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 406 4 the the DT 48602 406 5 Bricge Bricge NNP 48602 406 6 of of IN 48602 406 7 the the DT 48602 406 8 _ _ NNP 48602 406 9 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 406 10 - - HYPH 48602 406 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 406 12 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 406 13 _ _ NNP 48602 406 14 , , , 48602 406 15 as as IN 48602 406 16 Florence Florence NNP 48602 406 17 of of IN 48602 406 18 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 406 19 identifies identify VBZ 48602 406 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 406 21 with with IN 48602 406 22 the the DT 48602 406 23 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 406 24 which which WDT 48602 406 25 Robert Robert NNP 48602 406 26 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 406 27 fortified fortify VBD 48602 406 28 against against IN 48602 406 29 Henry Henry NNP 48602 406 30 I. I. NNP 48602 406 31 in in IN 48602 406 32 1101 1101 CD 48602 406 33 . . . 48602 407 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 407 2 78 78 CD 48602 407 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 407 4 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 407 5 is be VBZ 48602 407 6 on on IN 48602 407 7 a a DT 48602 407 8 natural natural JJ 48602 407 9 fortification fortification NN 48602 407 10 of of IN 48602 407 11 steep steep JJ 48602 407 12 rock rock NN 48602 407 13 , , , 48602 407 14 which which WDT 48602 407 15 would would MD 48602 407 16 only only RB 48602 407 17 require require VB 48602 407 18 a a DT 48602 407 19 stout stout JJ 48602 407 20 wall wall NN 48602 407 21 to to TO 48602 407 22 make make VB 48602 407 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 407 24 secure secure JJ 48602 407 25 against against IN 48602 407 26 all all PDT 48602 407 27 the the DT 48602 407 28 military military JJ 48602 407 29 resources resource NNS 48602 407 30 of of IN 48602 407 31 the the DT 48602 407 32 10th 10th JJ 48602 407 33 century century NN 48602 407 34 . . . 48602 408 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 408 2 may may MD 48602 408 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 408 4 be be VB 48602 408 5 quite quite RB 48602 408 6 certain certain JJ 48602 408 7 that that IN 48602 408 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 408 9 was be VBD 48602 408 10 here here RB 48602 408 11 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 408 12 planted plant VBD 48602 408 13 her -PRON- PRP 48602 408 14 borough borough NN 48602 408 15 , , , 48602 408 16 and and CC 48602 408 17 not not RB 48602 408 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 408 19 as as IN 48602 408 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 408 21 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 408 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 408 23 conjectured conjecture VBD 48602 408 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 408 25 on on IN 48602 408 26 the the DT 48602 408 27 mound mound NN 48602 408 28 outside outside IN 48602 408 29 the the DT 48602 408 30 city city NN 48602 408 31 , , , 48602 408 32 in in IN 48602 408 33 the the DT 48602 408 34 parish parish NN 48602 408 35 of of IN 48602 408 36 Oldbury Oldbury NNP 48602 408 37 . . . 48602 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 409 2 79 79 CD 48602 409 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 409 4 This this DT 48602 409 5 mound mound NN 48602 409 6 was be VBD 48602 409 7 far far RB 48602 409 8 more more RBR 48602 409 9 probably probably RB 48602 409 10 the the DT 48602 409 11 site site NN 48602 409 12 of of IN 48602 409 13 the the DT 48602 409 14 siege siege NN 48602 409 15 castle castle NN 48602 409 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 409 17 no no RB 48602 409 18 doubt doubt NN 48602 409 19 of of IN 48602 409 20 wood wood NN 48602 409 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 409 22 which which WDT 48602 409 23 was be VBD 48602 409 24 erected erect VBN 48602 409 25 by by IN 48602 409 26 Henry Henry NNP 48602 409 27 I. I. NNP 48602 409 28 when when WRB 48602 409 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 409 30 besieged besiege VBD 48602 409 31 the the DT 48602 409 32 city city NN 48602 409 33 . . . 48602 410 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 410 2 80 80 CD 48602 410 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 410 4 TAMWORTH TAMWORTH NNP 48602 410 5 was be VBD 48602 410 6 an an DT 48602 410 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 410 8 city city NN 48602 410 9 of of IN 48602 410 10 the the DT 48602 410 11 Mercian mercian JJ 48602 410 12 kings king NNS 48602 410 13 , , , 48602 410 14 and and CC 48602 410 15 therefore therefore RB 48602 410 16 may may MD 48602 410 17 have have VB 48602 410 18 been be VBN 48602 410 19 fortified fortify VBN 48602 410 20 before before IN 48602 410 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 410 22 walls wall NNS 48602 410 23 were be VBD 48602 410 24 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 410 25 by by IN 48602 410 26 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 410 27 . . . 48602 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 411 2 81 81 CD 48602 411 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 411 4 The the DT 48602 411 5 line line NN 48602 411 6 of of IN 48602 411 7 the the DT 48602 411 8 ancient ancient JJ 48602 411 9 town town NN 48602 411 10 - - HYPH 48602 411 11 wall wall NN 48602 411 12 can can MD 48602 411 13 still still RB 48602 411 14 be be VB 48602 411 15 traced trace VBN 48602 411 16 in in IN 48602 411 17 parts part NNS 48602 411 18 , , , 48602 411 19 though though IN 48602 411 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 411 21 is be VBZ 48602 411 22 rapidly rapidly RB 48602 411 23 disappearing disappear VBG 48602 411 24 . . . 48602 412 1 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 412 2 says say VBZ 48602 412 3 the the DT 48602 412 4 town town NN 48602 412 5 ditch ditch NN 48602 412 6 was be VBD 48602 412 7 45 45 CD 48602 412 8 feet foot NNS 48602 412 9 broad broad JJ 48602 412 10 . . . 48602 413 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 413 2 was be VBD 48602 413 3 a a DT 48602 413 4 borough borough NN 48602 413 5 at at IN 48602 413 6 the the DT 48602 413 7 time time NN 48602 413 8 of of IN 48602 413 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 413 10 . . . 48602 414 1 STAFFORD STAFFORD NNP 48602 414 2 has have VBZ 48602 414 3 a a DT 48602 414 4 motte motte NN 48602 414 5 on on IN 48602 414 6 which which WDT 48602 414 7 stood stand VBD 48602 414 8 a a DT 48602 414 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 414 10 castle castle NN 48602 414 11 ; ; : 48602 414 12 but but CC 48602 414 13 this this DT 48602 414 14 is be VBZ 48602 414 15 not not RB 48602 414 16 mentioned mention VBN 48602 414 17 in in IN 48602 414 18 the the DT 48602 414 19 table table NN 48602 414 20 , , , 48602 414 21 because because IN 48602 414 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 414 23 stands stand VBZ 48602 414 24 a a DT 48602 414 25 mile mile NN 48602 414 26 and and CC 48602 414 27 a a DT 48602 414 28 half half NN 48602 414 29 from from IN 48602 414 30 the the DT 48602 414 31 town town NN 48602 414 32 on on IN 48602 414 33 the the DT 48602 414 34 _ _ NNP 48602 414 35 southern southern JJ 48602 414 36 _ _ NNP 48602 414 37 side side NN 48602 414 38 of of IN 48602 414 39 the the DT 48602 414 40 river river NN 48602 414 41 Sowe Sowe NNP 48602 414 42 , , , 48602 414 43 while while IN 48602 414 44 we -PRON- PRP 48602 414 45 are be VBP 48602 414 46 expressly expressly RB 48602 414 47 told tell VBN 48602 414 48 by by IN 48602 414 49 Florence Florence NNP 48602 414 50 that that IN 48602 414 51 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 414 52 's 's POS 48602 414 53 borough borough NN 48602 414 54 was be VBD 48602 414 55 on on IN 48602 414 56 the the DT 48602 414 57 _ _ NNP 48602 414 58 northern northern JJ 48602 414 59 _ _ NNP 48602 414 60 side side NN 48602 414 61 , , , 48602 414 62 as as IN 48602 414 63 the the DT 48602 414 64 town town NN 48602 414 65 is be VBZ 48602 414 66 now now RB 48602 414 67 . . . 48602 415 1 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 415 2 was be VBD 48602 415 3 a a DT 48602 415 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 415 5 borough borough NN 48602 415 6 ; ; : 48602 415 7 some some DT 48602 415 8 parts part NNS 48602 415 9 of of IN 48602 415 10 the the DT 48602 415 11 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 415 12 walls wall NNS 48602 415 13 still still RB 48602 415 14 remain remain VBP 48602 415 15 . . . 48602 416 1 The the DT 48602 416 2 walls wall NNS 48602 416 3 are be VBP 48602 416 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 416 5 in in IN 48602 416 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 416 7 Book Book NNP 48602 416 8 . . . 48602 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 417 2 82 82 CD 48602 417 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 417 4 EDDISBURY eddisbury NN 48602 417 5 , , , 48602 417 6 in in IN 48602 417 7 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 417 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 417 9 Fig fig NN 48602 417 10 . . . 48602 418 1 4 4 LS 48602 418 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 418 3 , , , 48602 418 4 is be VBZ 48602 418 5 the the DT 48602 418 6 only only JJ 48602 418 7 case case NN 48602 418 8 in in IN 48602 418 9 which which WDT 48602 418 10 the the DT 48602 418 11 work work NN 48602 418 12 of of IN 48602 418 13 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 418 14 is be VBZ 48602 418 15 preserved preserve VBN 48602 418 16 in in IN 48602 418 17 a a DT 48602 418 18 practically practically RB 48602 418 19 unaltered unaltered JJ 48602 418 20 form form NN 48602 418 21 , , , 48602 418 22 as as IN 48602 418 23 no no DT 48602 418 24 town town NN 48602 418 25 or or CC 48602 418 26 village village NN 48602 418 27 has have VBZ 48602 418 28 ever ever RB 48602 418 29 grown grow VBN 48602 418 30 out out IN 48602 418 31 of of IN 48602 418 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 418 33 . . . 48602 419 1 The the DT 48602 419 2 _ _ NNP 48602 419 3 burh burh NNP 48602 419 4 _ _ NNP 48602 419 5 stands stand VBZ 48602 419 6 at at IN 48602 419 7 the the DT 48602 419 8 top top NN 48602 419 9 of of IN 48602 419 10 a a DT 48602 419 11 hill hill NN 48602 419 12 , , , 48602 419 13 commanding command VBG 48602 419 14 the the DT 48602 419 15 junction junction NN 48602 419 16 of of IN 48602 419 17 two two CD 48602 419 18 great great JJ 48602 419 19 Roman roman JJ 48602 419 20 roads road NNS 48602 419 21 , , , 48602 419 22 the the DT 48602 419 23 Watling Watling NNP 48602 419 24 Street Street NNP 48602 419 25 from from IN 48602 419 26 Chester Chester NNP 48602 419 27 to to IN 48602 419 28 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 419 29 , , , 48602 419 30 and and CC 48602 419 31 the the DT 48602 419 32 branch branch NN 48602 419 33 which which WDT 48602 419 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 419 35 sends send VBZ 48602 419 36 forth forth RB 48602 419 37 to to IN 48602 419 38 Kinderton Kinderton NNP 48602 419 39 on on IN 48602 419 40 the the DT 48602 419 41 east east NN 48602 419 42 . . . 48602 420 1 As as IN 48602 420 2 a a DT 48602 420 3 very very RB 48602 420 4 misleading misleading JJ 48602 420 5 plan plan NN 48602 420 6 of of IN 48602 420 7 this this DT 48602 420 8 work work NN 48602 420 9 has have VBZ 48602 420 10 been be VBN 48602 420 11 published publish VBN 48602 420 12 in in IN 48602 420 13 the the DT 48602 420 14 _ _ NNP 48602 420 15 Journal Journal NNP 48602 420 16 of of IN 48602 420 17 the the DT 48602 420 18 British British NNP 48602 420 19 Archæological Archæological NNP 48602 420 20 Association Association NNP 48602 420 21 _ _ NNP 48602 420 22 for for IN 48602 420 23 1906 1906 CD 48602 420 24 , , , 48602 420 25 the the DT 48602 420 26 _ _ NNP 48602 420 27 burh burh NNP 48602 420 28 _ _ NNP 48602 420 29 has have VBZ 48602 420 30 been be VBN 48602 420 31 specially specially RB 48602 420 32 surveyed survey VBN 48602 420 33 for for IN 48602 420 34 this this DT 48602 420 35 book book NN 48602 420 36 by by IN 48602 420 37 Mr Mr NNP 48602 420 38 D. D. NNP 48602 420 39 H. H. NNP 48602 420 40 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 420 41 , , , 48602 420 42 who who WP 48602 420 43 has have VBZ 48602 420 44 also also RB 48602 420 45 furnished furnish VBN 48602 420 46 the the DT 48602 420 47 following follow VBG 48602 420 48 description:-- description:-- NN 48602 420 49 " " `` 48602 420 50 This this DT 48602 420 51 plan plan NN 48602 420 52 is be VBZ 48602 420 53 approximately approximately RB 48602 420 54 oval oval JJ 48602 420 55 , , , 48602 420 56 and and CC 48602 420 57 is be VBZ 48602 420 58 governed govern VBN 48602 420 59 by by IN 48602 420 60 the the DT 48602 420 61 shape shape NN 48602 420 62 of of IN 48602 420 63 the the DT 48602 420 64 ground ground NN 48602 420 65 ; ; : 48602 420 66 the the DT 48602 420 67 work work NN 48602 420 68 lies lie VBZ 48602 420 69 at at IN 48602 420 70 the the DT 48602 420 71 end end NN 48602 420 72 of of IN 48602 420 73 a a DT 48602 420 74 spur spur NN 48602 420 75 , , , 48602 420 76 running run VBG 48602 420 77 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 421 1 and and CC 48602 421 2 terminating terminate VBG 48602 421 3 in in IN 48602 421 4 abrupt abrupt JJ 48602 421 5 slopes slope NNS 48602 421 6 to to IN 48602 421 7 the the DT 48602 421 8 E. E. NNP 48602 421 9 and and CC 48602 421 10 S. S. NNP 48602 421 11 The the DT 48602 421 12 defences defence NNS 48602 421 13 on on IN 48602 421 14 the the DT 48602 421 15 N. N. NNP 48602 421 16 and and CC 48602 421 17 W. W. NNP 48602 421 18 consist consist VBP 48602 421 19 of of IN 48602 421 20 a a DT 48602 421 21 ditch ditch NN 48602 421 22 and and CC 48602 421 23 a a DT 48602 421 24 high high JJ 48602 421 25 outer outer JJ 48602 421 26 bank bank NN 48602 421 27 , , , 48602 421 28 the the DT 48602 421 29 proportions proportion NNS 48602 421 30 of of IN 48602 421 31 these these DT 48602 421 32 varying varying NN 48602 421 33 according accord VBG 48602 421 34 to to IN 48602 421 35 the the DT 48602 421 36 slope slope NN 48602 421 37 of of IN 48602 421 38 the the DT 48602 421 39 hill hill NN 48602 421 40 . . . 48602 422 1 There there EX 48602 422 2 are be VBP 48602 422 3 slight slight JJ 48602 422 4 remains remain NNS 48602 422 5 of of IN 48602 422 6 a a DT 48602 422 7 light light JJ 48602 422 8 inner inner JJ 48602 422 9 rampart rampart NN 48602 422 10 along along IN 48602 422 11 the the DT 48602 422 12 western western JJ 48602 422 13 half half NN 48602 422 14 of of IN 48602 422 15 this this DT 48602 422 16 side side NN 48602 422 17 . . . 48602 423 1 The the DT 48602 423 2 remains remain NNS 48602 423 3 of of IN 48602 423 4 an an DT 48602 423 5 original original JJ 48602 423 6 entrance entrance NN 48602 423 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 423 8 shown show VBN 48602 423 9 in in IN 48602 423 10 Ormerod Ormerod NNP 48602 423 11 's 's POS 48602 423 12 _ _ NNP 48602 423 13 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 423 14 _ _ NNP 48602 423 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 423 16 are be VBP 48602 423 17 visible visible JJ 48602 423 18 in in IN 48602 423 19 the the DT 48602 423 20 middle middle NN 48602 423 21 of of IN 48602 423 22 the the DT 48602 423 23 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 424 1 side side NN 48602 424 2 , , , 48602 424 3 beyond beyond IN 48602 424 4 which which WDT 48602 424 5 the the DT 48602 424 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 424 7 and and CC 48602 424 8 outer outer JJ 48602 424 9 bank bank NN 48602 424 10 have have VBP 48602 424 11 been be VBN 48602 424 12 partially partially RB 48602 424 13 levelled level VBN 48602 424 14 by by IN 48602 424 15 the the DT 48602 424 16 encroachments encroachment NNS 48602 424 17 of of IN 48602 424 18 the the DT 48602 424 19 farm farm NN 48602 424 20 buildings building NNS 48602 424 21 . . . 48602 425 1 The the DT 48602 425 2 defences defence NNS 48602 425 3 of of IN 48602 425 4 the the DT 48602 425 5 S. S. NNP 48602 425 6 side side NN 48602 425 7 seem seem VBP 48602 425 8 to to TO 48602 425 9 have have VB 48602 425 10 consisted consist VBN 48602 425 11 of of IN 48602 425 12 a a DT 48602 425 13 long long JJ 48602 425 14 natural natural JJ 48602 425 15 slope slope NN 48602 425 16 , , , 48602 425 17 crowned crown VBN 48602 425 18 by by IN 48602 425 19 a a DT 48602 425 20 steeper steep JJR 48602 425 21 scarp scarp NN 48602 425 22 , , , 48602 425 23 cut cut VBN 48602 425 24 back back RB 48602 425 25 into into IN 48602 425 26 the the DT 48602 425 27 rock rock NN 48602 425 28 , , , 48602 425 29 and and CC 48602 425 30 having have VBG 48602 425 31 traces trace NNS 48602 425 32 of of IN 48602 425 33 a a DT 48602 425 34 bank bank NN 48602 425 35 along along IN 48602 425 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 425 37 crest crest NN 48602 425 38 . . . 48602 426 1 The the DT 48602 426 2 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 427 1 end end NN 48602 427 2 of of IN 48602 427 3 the the DT 48602 427 4 spur spur NN 48602 427 5 presents present VBZ 48602 427 6 several several JJ 48602 427 7 interesting interesting JJ 48602 427 8 details detail NNS 48602 427 9 , , , 48602 427 10 for for IN 48602 427 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 427 12 has have VBZ 48602 427 13 been be VBN 48602 427 14 occupied occupy VBN 48602 427 15 in in IN 48602 427 16 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 427 17 times time NNS 48602 427 18 by by IN 48602 427 19 a a DT 48602 427 20 small small JJ 48602 427 21 fortified fortify VBN 48602 427 22 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 427 23 , , , 48602 427 24 whose whose WP$ 48602 427 25 defences defence NNS 48602 427 26 are be VBP 48602 427 27 apt apt JJ 48602 427 28 to to TO 48602 427 29 be be VB 48602 427 30 confused confuse VBN 48602 427 31 with with IN 48602 427 32 those those DT 48602 427 33 of of IN 48602 427 34 the the DT 48602 427 35 older old JJR 48602 427 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 427 37 town town NN 48602 427 38 . . . 48602 428 1 The the DT 48602 428 2 rock rock NN 48602 428 3 makes make VBZ 48602 428 4 a a DT 48602 428 5 triangular triangular JJ 48602 428 6 projection projection NN 48602 428 7 at at IN 48602 428 8 this this DT 48602 428 9 end end NN 48602 428 10 , , , 48602 428 11 containing contain VBG 48602 428 12 the the DT 48602 428 13 foundations foundation NNS 48602 428 14 of of IN 48602 428 15 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 428 16 buildings,[83 buildings,[83 CD 48602 428 17 ] ] -RRB- 48602 428 18 and and CC 48602 428 19 strengthened strengthen VBN 48602 428 20 on on IN 48602 428 21 the the DT 48602 428 22 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 429 1 by by IN 48602 429 2 a a DT 48602 429 3 slight slight JJ 48602 429 4 ditch ditch NN 48602 429 5 some some DT 48602 429 6 7 7 CD 48602 429 7 to to TO 48602 429 8 10 10 CD 48602 429 9 feet foot NNS 48602 429 10 below below IN 48602 429 11 the the DT 48602 429 12 crest crest NN 48602 429 13 ; ; : 48602 429 14 the the DT 48602 429 15 rock rock NN 48602 429 16 on on IN 48602 429 17 the the DT 48602 429 18 inner inner JJ 48602 429 19 side side NN 48602 429 20 of of IN 48602 429 21 this this DT 48602 429 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 429 23 has have VBZ 48602 429 24 been be VBN 48602 429 25 cut cut VBN 48602 429 26 back back RB 48602 429 27 to to IN 48602 429 28 a a DT 48602 429 29 nearly nearly RB 48602 429 30 vertical vertical JJ 48602 429 31 face face NN 48602 429 32 , , , 48602 429 33 while while IN 48602 429 34 on on IN 48602 429 35 the the DT 48602 429 36 outer outer JJ 48602 429 37 bank bank NN 48602 429 38 are be VBP 48602 429 39 the the DT 48602 429 40 footings footing NNS 48602 429 41 of of IN 48602 429 42 a a DT 48602 429 43 masonry masonry NN 48602 429 44 wall wall NN 48602 429 45 extending extend VBG 48602 429 46 almost almost RB 48602 429 47 to to IN 48602 429 48 the the DT 48602 429 49 point point NN 48602 429 50 of of IN 48602 429 51 the the DT 48602 429 52 spur spur NN 48602 429 53 . . . 48602 430 1 There there EX 48602 430 2 are be VBP 48602 430 3 traces trace NNS 48602 430 4 of of IN 48602 430 5 another another DT 48602 430 6 wall wall NN 48602 430 7 defending defend VBG 48602 430 8 the the DT 48602 430 9 crest crest NN 48602 430 10 on on IN 48602 430 11 the the DT 48602 430 12 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 431 1 and and CC 48602 431 2 S. S. NNP 48602 431 3 ; ; : 48602 431 4 but but CC 48602 431 5 the the DT 48602 431 6 base base NN 48602 431 7 of of IN 48602 431 8 the the DT 48602 431 9 triangle triangle NN 48602 431 10 , , , 48602 431 11 facing face VBG 48602 431 12 the the DT 48602 431 13 old old JJ 48602 431 14 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 431 15 , , , 48602 431 16 does do VBZ 48602 431 17 not not RB 48602 431 18 appear appear VB 48602 431 19 to to TO 48602 431 20 have have VB 48602 431 21 been be VBN 48602 431 22 strengthened strengthen VBN 48602 431 23 by by IN 48602 431 24 a a DT 48602 431 25 cross cross NN 48602 431 26 ditch ditch NN 48602 431 27 or or CC 48602 431 28 bank bank NN 48602 431 29 . . . 48602 432 1 " " `` 48602 432 2 It -PRON- PRP 48602 432 3 may may MD 48602 432 4 be be VB 48602 432 5 noted note VBN 48602 432 6 that that IN 48602 432 7 this this DT 48602 432 8 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 432 9 presents present VBZ 48602 432 10 not not RB 48602 432 11 the the DT 48602 432 12 slightest slight JJS 48602 432 13 appearance appearance NN 48602 432 14 of of IN 48602 432 15 a a DT 48602 432 16 motte motte NN 48602 432 17 . . . 48602 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 433 2 is be VBZ 48602 433 3 at at IN 48602 433 4 a a DT 48602 433 5 lower low JJR 48602 433 6 level level NN 48602 433 7 than than IN 48602 433 8 the the DT 48602 433 9 body body NN 48602 433 10 of of IN 48602 433 11 the the DT 48602 433 12 hill hill NN 48602 433 13 , , , 48602 433 14 and and CC 48602 433 15 belongs belong VBZ 48602 433 16 most most RBS 48602 433 17 certainly certainly RB 48602 433 18 to to IN 48602 433 19 the the DT 48602 433 20 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 433 21 period period NN 48602 433 22 of of IN 48602 433 23 the the DT 48602 433 24 masonry masonry NN 48602 433 25 buildings building NNS 48602 433 26 . . . 48602 433 27 " " '' 48602 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 434 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 434 3 : : : 48602 434 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 434 5 . . . 48602 435 1 4 4 LS 48602 435 2 . . . 48602 436 1 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 436 2 , , , 48602 436 3 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 436 4 . . . 48602 437 1 Witham Witham NNP 48602 437 2 , , , 48602 437 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 437 4 . . . 48602 437 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 438 1 WARWICK WARWICK NNP 48602 438 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 438 3 has have VBZ 48602 438 4 a a DT 48602 438 5 motte motte NN 48602 438 6 which which WDT 48602 438 7 has have VBZ 48602 438 8 been be VBN 48602 438 9 confidently confidently RB 48602 438 10 attributed attribute VBN 48602 438 11 to to IN 48602 438 12 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 438 13 , , , 48602 438 14 only only RB 48602 438 15 because because IN 48602 438 16 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 438 17 copied copy VBD 48602 438 18 the the DT 48602 438 19 assertion assertion NN 48602 438 20 of of IN 48602 438 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 438 22 Rous Rous NNP 48602 438 23 , , , 48602 438 24 a a DT 48602 438 25 very very RB 48602 438 26 imaginative imaginative JJ 48602 438 27 writer writer NN 48602 438 28 of of IN 48602 438 29 the the DT 48602 438 30 15th 15th JJ 48602 438 31 century century NN 48602 438 32 , , , 48602 438 33 that that IN 48602 438 34 she -PRON- PRP 48602 438 35 was be VBD 48602 438 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 438 37 builder builder NN 48602 438 38 . . . 48602 439 1 The the DT 48602 439 2 borough borough NN 48602 439 3 which which WDT 48602 439 4 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 439 5 fortified fortify VBD 48602 439 6 probably probably RB 48602 439 7 occupied occupy VBD 48602 439 8 a a DT 48602 439 9 smaller small JJR 48602 439 10 area area NN 48602 439 11 than than IN 48602 439 12 the the DT 48602 439 13 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 439 14 walls wall NNS 48602 439 15 built build VBN 48602 439 16 in in IN 48602 439 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 439 18 I. I. NNP 48602 440 1 's 's POS 48602 440 2 reign reign NN 48602 440 3 ; ; : 48602 440 4 and and CC 48602 440 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 440 6 is be VBZ 48602 440 7 probable probable JJ 48602 440 8 that that IN 48602 440 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 440 10 did do VBD 48602 440 11 not not RB 48602 440 12 include include VB 48602 440 13 the the DT 48602 440 14 site site NN 48602 440 15 of of IN 48602 440 16 the the DT 48602 440 17 castle castle NN 48602 440 18 , , , 48602 440 19 as as IN 48602 440 20 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 440 21 states state VBZ 48602 440 22 that that IN 48602 440 23 only only RB 48602 440 24 four four CD 48602 440 25 houses house NNS 48602 440 26 were be VBD 48602 440 27 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 440 28 when when WRB 48602 440 29 the the DT 48602 440 30 castle castle NN 48602 440 31 was be VBD 48602 440 32 built build VBN 48602 440 33 . . . 48602 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 441 2 84 84 CD 48602 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 441 4 The the DT 48602 441 5 borough borough NN 48602 441 6 was be VBD 48602 441 7 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 441 8 erected erect VBN 48602 441 9 to to TO 48602 441 10 protect protect VB 48602 441 11 the the DT 48602 441 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 441 13 road road NN 48602 441 14 from from IN 48602 441 15 Bath Bath NNP 48602 441 16 to to IN 48602 441 17 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 441 18 , , , 48602 441 19 the the DT 48602 441 20 Foss Foss NNP 48602 441 21 Way Way NNP 48602 441 22 , , , 48602 441 23 which which WDT 48602 441 24 passes pass VBZ 48602 441 25 near near IN 48602 441 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 441 27 . . . 48602 442 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 442 2 Book Book NNP 48602 442 3 , , , 48602 442 4 after after IN 48602 442 5 mentioning mention VBG 48602 442 6 that that IN 48602 442 7 the the DT 48602 442 8 king king NN 48602 442 9 's 's POS 48602 442 10 barons baron NNS 48602 442 11 have have VBP 48602 442 12 112 112 CD 48602 442 13 houses house NNS 48602 442 14 in in IN 48602 442 15 the the DT 48602 442 16 borough borough NN 48602 442 17 , , , 48602 442 18 and and CC 48602 442 19 the the DT 48602 442 20 abbot abbot NN 48602 442 21 of of IN 48602 442 22 Coventry Coventry NNP 48602 442 23 36 36 CD 48602 442 24 , , , 48602 442 25 goes go VBZ 48602 442 26 on on RP 48602 442 27 to to TO 48602 442 28 say say VB 48602 442 29 that that IN 48602 442 30 these these DT 48602 442 31 houses house NNS 48602 442 32 belong belong VBP 48602 442 33 to to IN 48602 442 34 the the DT 48602 442 35 lands land NNS 48602 442 36 which which WDT 48602 442 37 the the DT 48602 442 38 barons baron NNS 48602 442 39 hold hold VBP 48602 442 40 outside outside IN 48602 442 41 the the DT 48602 442 42 city city NN 48602 442 43 , , , 48602 442 44 and and CC 48602 442 45 are be VBP 48602 442 46 rated rate VBN 48602 442 47 there there RB 48602 442 48 . . . 48602 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 443 2 85 85 CD 48602 443 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 443 4 This this DT 48602 443 5 is be VBZ 48602 443 6 one one CD 48602 443 7 of of IN 48602 443 8 the the DT 48602 443 9 passages passage NNS 48602 443 10 from from IN 48602 443 11 which which WDT 48602 443 12 the the DT 48602 443 13 late late JJ 48602 443 14 Professor Professor NNP 48602 443 15 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 443 16 concluded conclude VBD 48602 443 17 that that IN 48602 443 18 the the DT 48602 443 19 boroughs borough NNS 48602 443 20 planted plant VBN 48602 443 21 by by IN 48602 443 22 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 443 23 and and CC 48602 443 24 Edward Edward NNP 48602 443 25 were be VBD 48602 443 26 organised organise VBN 48602 443 27 on on IN 48602 443 28 a a DT 48602 443 29 system system NN 48602 443 30 of of IN 48602 443 31 military military JJ 48602 443 32 defence defence NN 48602 443 33 , , , 48602 443 34 whereby whereby WRB 48602 443 35 the the DT 48602 443 36 magnates magnate NNS 48602 443 37 in in IN 48602 443 38 the the DT 48602 443 39 country country NN 48602 443 40 were be VBD 48602 443 41 bound bind VBN 48602 443 42 to to TO 48602 443 43 keep keep VB 48602 443 44 houses house NNS 48602 443 45 in in IN 48602 443 46 the the DT 48602 443 47 towns town NNS 48602 443 48 . . . 48602 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 444 2 86 86 CD 48602 444 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 444 4 CYRICBYRIG.--About CYRICBYRIG.--About NNP 48602 444 5 this this DT 48602 444 6 place place NN 48602 444 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 444 8 adopt adopt VBP 48602 444 9 the the DT 48602 444 10 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 444 11 of of IN 48602 444 12 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 444 13 , , , 48602 444 14 who who WP 48602 444 15 identified identify VBD 48602 444 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 444 17 with with IN 48602 444 18 Monk Monk NNP 48602 444 19 's 's POS 48602 444 20 Kirby Kirby NNP 48602 444 21 in in IN 48602 444 22 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 48602 444 23 , , , 48602 444 24 not not RB 48602 444 25 far far RB 48602 444 26 from from IN 48602 444 27 the the DT 48602 444 28 borders border NNS 48602 444 29 of of IN 48602 444 30 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 48602 444 31 , , , 48602 444 32 and and CC 48602 444 33 therefore therefore RB 48602 444 34 on on IN 48602 444 35 the the DT 48602 444 36 edge edge NN 48602 444 37 of of IN 48602 444 38 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 444 39 's 's POS 48602 444 40 dominions dominion NNS 48602 444 41 . . . 48602 445 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 445 2 lies lie VBZ 48602 445 3 close close RB 48602 445 4 to to IN 48602 445 5 the the DT 48602 445 6 Foss Foss NNP 48602 445 7 Way Way NNP 48602 445 8 , , , 48602 445 9 and and CC 48602 445 10 about about RB 48602 445 11 three three CD 48602 445 12 miles mile NNS 48602 445 13 from from IN 48602 445 14 Watling Watling NNP 48602 445 15 Street Street NNP 48602 445 16 ; ; : 48602 445 17 like like IN 48602 445 18 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 445 19 , , , 48602 445 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 445 21 is be VBZ 48602 445 22 near near IN 48602 445 23 the the DT 48602 445 24 junction junction NN 48602 445 25 of of IN 48602 445 26 two two CD 48602 445 27 Roman roman JJ 48602 445 28 roads road NNS 48602 445 29 . . . 48602 446 1 There there EX 48602 446 2 are be VBP 48602 446 3 remains remain NNS 48602 446 4 of of IN 48602 446 5 banks bank NNS 48602 446 6 and and CC 48602 446 7 ditches ditch NNS 48602 446 8 below below IN 48602 446 9 the the DT 48602 446 10 church church NN 48602 446 11 . . . 48602 447 1 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 447 2 says say VBZ 48602 447 3 " " `` 48602 447 4 there there EX 48602 447 5 are be VBP 48602 447 6 certain certain JJ 48602 447 7 apparent apparent JJ 48602 447 8 tokens token NNS 48602 447 9 that that WDT 48602 447 10 the the DT 48602 447 11 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 447 12 had have VBD 48602 447 13 some some DT 48602 447 14 station station NN 48602 447 15 here here RB 48602 447 16 ; ; : 48602 447 17 for for IN 48602 447 18 by by IN 48602 447 19 digging dig VBG 48602 447 20 the the DT 48602 447 21 ground ground NN 48602 447 22 near near IN 48602 447 23 the the DT 48602 447 24 church church NN 48602 447 25 , , , 48602 447 26 there there EX 48602 447 27 have have VBP 48602 447 28 been be VBN 48602 447 29 discovered discover VBN 48602 447 30 foundations foundation NNS 48602 447 31 of of IN 48602 447 32 old old JJ 48602 447 33 walls wall NNS 48602 447 34 and and CC 48602 447 35 Roman roman JJ 48602 447 36 bricks brick NNS 48602 447 37 . . . 48602 448 1 " " `` 48602 448 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 448 3 87 87 CD 48602 448 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 448 5 Possibly possibly RB 48602 448 6 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 448 7 restored restore VBD 48602 448 8 a a DT 48602 448 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 448 10 castrum castrum NN 48602 448 11 here here RB 48602 448 12 . . . 48602 449 1 At at IN 48602 449 2 any any DT 48602 449 3 rate rate NN 48602 449 4 , , , 48602 449 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 449 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 449 7 a a DT 48602 449 8 much much RB 48602 449 9 more more RBR 48602 449 10 likely likely JJ 48602 449 11 site site NN 48602 449 12 than than IN 48602 449 13 Chirbury Chirbury NNP 48602 449 14 in in IN 48602 449 15 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 449 16 , , , 48602 449 17 which which WDT 48602 449 18 is be VBZ 48602 449 19 commonly commonly RB 48602 449 20 proposed propose VBN 48602 449 21 , , , 48602 449 22 but but CC 48602 449 23 which which WDT 48602 449 24 does do VBZ 48602 449 25 not not RB 48602 449 26 lie lie VB 48602 449 27 on on IN 48602 449 28 any any DT 48602 449 29 Roman roman JJ 48602 449 30 road road NN 48602 449 31 , , , 48602 449 32 and and CC 48602 449 33 is be VBZ 48602 449 34 not not RB 48602 449 35 on on IN 48602 449 36 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 449 37 's 's POS 48602 449 38 line line NN 48602 449 39 of of IN 48602 449 40 advance advance NN 48602 449 41 ; ; : 48602 449 42 nor nor CC 48602 449 43 are be VBP 48602 449 44 there there EX 48602 449 45 any any DT 48602 449 46 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 449 47 there there RB 48602 449 48 . . . 48602 450 1 WEARDBYRIG WEARDBYRIG NNP 48602 450 2 has have VBZ 48602 450 3 not not RB 48602 450 4 been be VBN 48602 450 5 identified identify VBN 48602 450 6 . . . 48602 451 1 Wednesbury Wednesbury NNP 48602 451 2 was be VBD 48602 451 3 stated state VBN 48602 451 4 by by IN 48602 451 5 Camden Camden NNP 48602 451 6 to to TO 48602 451 7 be be VB 48602 451 8 the the DT 48602 451 9 place,[88 place,[88 CD 48602 451 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 451 11 and and CC 48602 451 12 but but CC 48602 451 13 for for IN 48602 451 14 the the DT 48602 451 15 impossibility impossibility NN 48602 451 16 of of IN 48602 451 17 the the DT 48602 451 18 etymology etymology NN 48602 451 19 , , , 48602 451 20 the the DT 48602 451 21 situation situation NN 48602 451 22 would would MD 48602 451 23 suit suit VB 48602 451 24 well well RB 48602 451 25 enough enough RB 48602 451 26 . . . 48602 452 1 Weardbyrig Weardbyrig NNP 48602 452 2 must must MD 48602 452 3 have have VB 48602 452 4 been be VBN 48602 452 5 an an DT 48602 452 6 important important JJ 48602 452 7 place place NN 48602 452 8 , , , 48602 452 9 for for IN 48602 452 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 452 11 had have VBD 48602 452 12 a a DT 48602 452 13 mint mint NN 48602 452 14 . . . 48602 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 453 2 89 89 CD 48602 453 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 453 4 Warburton Warburton NNP 48602 453 5 , , , 48602 453 6 on on IN 48602 453 7 the the DT 48602 453 8 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 453 9 , , , 48602 453 10 has have VBZ 48602 453 11 been be VBN 48602 453 12 gravely gravely RB 48602 453 13 suggested suggest VBN 48602 453 14 , , , 48602 453 15 but but CC 48602 453 16 is be VBZ 48602 453 17 impossible impossible JJ 48602 453 18 , , , 48602 453 19 as as IN 48602 453 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 453 21 takes take VBZ 48602 453 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 453 23 name name NN 48602 453 24 from from IN 48602 453 25 St St NNP 48602 453 26 Werburgh Werburgh NNP 48602 453 27 . . . 48602 454 1 RUNCORN RUNCORN NNP 48602 454 2 has have VBZ 48602 454 3 not not RB 48602 454 4 a a DT 48602 454 5 vestige vestige NN 48602 454 6 to to TO 48602 454 7 show show VB 48602 454 8 of of IN 48602 454 9 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 454 10 's 's POS 48602 454 11 borough borough NN 48602 454 12 ; ; , 48602 454 13 but but CC 48602 454 14 local local JJ 48602 454 15 historians historian NNS 48602 454 16 have have VBP 48602 454 17 preserved preserve VBN 48602 454 18 some some DT 48602 454 19 rather rather RB 48602 454 20 vague vague JJ 48602 454 21 accounts account NNS 48602 454 22 of of IN 48602 454 23 a a DT 48602 454 24 promontory promontory JJ 48602 454 25 fort fort NN 48602 454 26 which which WDT 48602 454 27 once once RB 48602 454 28 existed exist VBD 48602 454 29 at at IN 48602 454 30 the the DT 48602 454 31 point point NN 48602 454 32 where where WRB 48602 454 33 the the DT 48602 454 34 London London NNP 48602 454 35 and and CC 48602 454 36 North North NNP 48602 454 37 - - HYPH 48602 454 38 Western Western NNP 48602 454 39 Railway Railway NNP 48602 454 40 bridge bridge NN 48602 454 41 enters enter VBZ 48602 454 42 the the DT 48602 454 43 river river NN 48602 454 44 . . . 48602 455 1 A a DT 48602 455 2 rocky rocky JJ 48602 455 3 headland headland NN 48602 455 4 formerly formerly RB 48602 455 5 projected project VBN 48602 455 6 here here RB 48602 455 7 into into IN 48602 455 8 the the DT 48602 455 9 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 455 10 , , , 48602 455 11 narrowing narrow VBG 48602 455 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 455 13 course course NN 48602 455 14 to to IN 48602 455 15 400 400 CD 48602 455 16 yards yard NNS 48602 455 17 at at IN 48602 455 18 high high JJ 48602 455 19 water water NN 48602 455 20 ; ; : 48602 455 21 a a DT 48602 455 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 455 23 with with IN 48602 455 24 a a DT 48602 455 25 circular circular JJ 48602 455 26 curve curve NN 48602 455 27 cut cut VBN 48602 455 28 off off RP 48602 455 29 this this DT 48602 455 30 headland headland NN 48602 455 31 from from IN 48602 455 32 the the DT 48602 455 33 shore shore NN 48602 455 34 . . . 48602 456 1 This this DT 48602 456 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 456 3 , , , 48602 456 4 from from IN 48602 456 5 12 12 CD 48602 456 6 to to TO 48602 456 7 16 16 CD 48602 456 8 feet foot NNS 48602 456 9 wide wide JJ 48602 456 10 , , , 48602 456 11 with with IN 48602 456 12 an an DT 48602 456 13 inner inner JJ 48602 456 14 bank bank NN 48602 456 15 6 6 CD 48602 456 16 or or CC 48602 456 17 7 7 CD 48602 456 18 feet foot NNS 48602 456 19 high high JJ 48602 456 20 , , , 48602 456 21 could could MD 48602 456 22 still still RB 48602 456 23 be be VB 48602 456 24 traced trace VBN 48602 456 25 in in IN 48602 456 26 the the DT 48602 456 27 early early JJ 48602 456 28 part part NN 48602 456 29 of of IN 48602 456 30 the the DT 48602 456 31 19th 19th JJ 48602 456 32 century century NN 48602 456 33 . . . 48602 457 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 48602 457 2 feet foot NNS 48602 457 3 of of IN 48602 457 4 the the DT 48602 457 5 headland headland NN 48602 457 6 were be VBD 48602 457 7 cut cut VBN 48602 457 8 off off RP 48602 457 9 when when WRB 48602 457 10 the the DT 48602 457 11 Duke Duke NNP 48602 457 12 of of IN 48602 457 13 Bridgewater Bridgewater NNP 48602 457 14 made make VBD 48602 457 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 457 16 canal canal NN 48602 457 17 in in IN 48602 457 18 1773 1773 CD 48602 457 19 , , , 48602 457 20 and and CC 48602 457 21 the the DT 48602 457 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 457 23 was be VBD 48602 457 24 obliterated obliterate VBN 48602 457 25 when when WRB 48602 457 26 the the DT 48602 457 27 railway railway NN 48602 457 28 bridge bridge NN 48602 457 29 was be VBD 48602 457 30 built build VBN 48602 457 31 . . . 48602 458 1 From from IN 48602 458 2 the the DT 48602 458 3 measurements measurement NNS 48602 458 4 which which WDT 48602 458 5 have have VBP 48602 458 6 been be VBN 48602 458 7 preserved preserve VBN 48602 458 8 , , , 48602 458 9 the the DT 48602 458 10 area area NN 48602 458 11 of of IN 48602 458 12 this this DT 48602 458 13 fort fort NN 48602 458 14 must must MD 48602 458 15 have have VB 48602 458 16 been be VBN 48602 458 17 very very RB 48602 458 18 small small JJ 48602 458 19 , , , 48602 458 20 not not RB 48602 458 21 exceeding exceed VBG 48602 458 22 3 3 CD 48602 458 23 acres acre NNS 48602 458 24 at at IN 48602 458 25 the the DT 48602 458 26 outside;[90 outside;[90 NNP 48602 458 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 458 28 and and CC 48602 458 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 458 30 is be VBZ 48602 458 31 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 458 32 that that IN 48602 458 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 458 34 represented represent VBD 48602 458 35 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 458 36 's 's POS 48602 458 37 borough borough NN 48602 458 38 , , , 48602 458 39 as as IN 48602 458 40 the the DT 48602 458 41 church church NN 48602 458 42 , , , 48602 458 43 which which WDT 48602 458 44 was be VBD 48602 458 45 of of IN 48602 458 46 pre pre JJ 48602 458 47 - - JJ 48602 458 48 Conquest conquest JJ 48602 458 49 foundation foundation NN 48602 458 50 , , , 48602 458 51 stood stand VBD 48602 458 52 outside outside IN 48602 458 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 458 54 bounds bound NNS 48602 458 55 , , , 48602 458 56 and and CC 48602 458 57 we -PRON- PRP 48602 458 58 should should MD 48602 458 59 certainly certainly RB 48602 458 60 have have VB 48602 458 61 expected expect VBN 48602 458 62 to to TO 48602 458 63 find find VB 48602 458 64 it -PRON- PRP 48602 458 65 within within IN 48602 458 66 . . . 48602 459 1 As as IN 48602 459 2 the the DT 48602 459 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 459 4 earls earls NN 48602 459 5 of of IN 48602 459 6 Chester Chester NNP 48602 459 7 established establish VBD 48602 459 8 a a DT 48602 459 9 ferry ferry NN 48602 459 10 at at IN 48602 459 11 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 459 12 in in IN 48602 459 13 the the DT 48602 459 14 12th 12th JJ 48602 459 15 century century NN 48602 459 16 , , , 48602 459 17 and and CC 48602 459 18 as as IN 48602 459 19 a a DT 48602 459 20 castle castle NN 48602 459 21 at at IN 48602 459 22 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 459 23 is be VBZ 48602 459 24 spoken speak VBN 48602 459 25 of of IN 48602 459 26 in in IN 48602 459 27 a a DT 48602 459 28 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 459 29 document,[91 document,[91 CD 48602 459 30 ] ] -RRB- 48602 459 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 459 32 seems seem VBZ 48602 459 33 not not RB 48602 459 34 impossible impossible JJ 48602 459 35 that that IN 48602 459 36 there there EX 48602 459 37 may may MD 48602 459 38 have have VB 48602 459 39 been be VBN 48602 459 40 a a DT 48602 459 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 459 42 castle castle NN 48602 459 43 on on IN 48602 459 44 this this DT 48602 459 45 site site NN 48602 459 46 , , , 48602 459 47 as as IN 48602 459 48 we -PRON- PRP 48602 459 49 constantly constantly RB 48602 459 50 find find VBP 48602 459 51 such such JJ 48602 459 52 small small JJ 48602 459 53 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 459 54 placed place VBN 48602 459 55 to to TO 48602 459 56 defend defend VB 48602 459 57 a a DT 48602 459 58 ferry ferry NN 48602 459 59 or or CC 48602 459 60 ford ford NNP 48602 459 61 . . . 48602 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 460 2 is be VBZ 48602 460 3 probable probable JJ 48602 460 4 that that IN 48602 460 5 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 460 6 's 's POS 48602 460 7 borough borough NN 48602 460 8 was be VBD 48602 460 9 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 460 10 at at IN 48602 460 11 an an DT 48602 460 12 early early JJ 48602 460 13 period period NN 48602 460 14 by by IN 48602 460 15 the the DT 48602 460 16 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 460 17 , , , 48602 460 18 for for IN 48602 460 19 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 460 20 was be VBD 48602 460 21 not not RB 48602 460 22 a a DT 48602 460 23 borough borough NN 48602 460 24 at at IN 48602 460 25 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 460 26 , , , 48602 460 27 but but CC 48602 460 28 was be VBD 48602 460 29 then then RB 48602 460 30 a a DT 48602 460 31 mere mere JJ 48602 460 32 dependency dependency NN 48602 460 33 of of IN 48602 460 34 the the DT 48602 460 35 Honour Honour NNP 48602 460 36 of of IN 48602 460 37 Halton Halton NNP 48602 460 38 . . . 48602 461 1 _ _ NNP 48602 461 2 The the DT 48602 461 3 Burhs Burhs NNP 48602 461 4 of of IN 48602 461 5 Edward Edward NNP 48602 461 6 the the DT 48602 461 7 Elder Elder NNP 48602 461 8 . . . 48602 461 9 _ _ NNP 48602 461 10 HERTFORD.--Two HERTFORD.--Two NNP 48602 461 11 burhs burhs NN 48602 461 12 were be VBD 48602 461 13 built build VBN 48602 461 14 by by IN 48602 461 15 Edward Edward NNP 48602 461 16 at at IN 48602 461 17 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 461 18 in in IN 48602 461 19 913 913 CD 48602 461 20 , , , 48602 461 21 one one CD 48602 461 22 on on IN 48602 461 23 the the DT 48602 461 24 north north NN 48602 461 25 and and CC 48602 461 26 the the DT 48602 461 27 other other JJ 48602 461 28 on on IN 48602 461 29 the the DT 48602 461 30 south south JJ 48602 461 31 side side NN 48602 461 32 of of IN 48602 461 33 the the DT 48602 461 34 river river NN 48602 461 35 Lea Lea NNP 48602 461 36 . . . 48602 462 1 Therefore therefore RB 48602 462 2 if if IN 48602 462 3 a a DT 48602 462 4 burh burh NNS 48602 462 5 were be VBD 48602 462 6 the the DT 48602 462 7 same same JJ 48602 462 8 thing thing NN 48602 462 9 as as IN 48602 462 10 a a DT 48602 462 11 motte motte NN 48602 462 12 , , , 48602 462 13 there there EX 48602 462 14 ought ought MD 48602 462 15 to to TO 48602 462 16 be be VB 48602 462 17 two two CD 48602 462 18 mottes motte NNS 48602 462 19 at at IN 48602 462 20 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 462 21 , , , 48602 462 22 one one CD 48602 462 23 on on IN 48602 462 24 each each DT 48602 462 25 side side NN 48602 462 26 of of IN 48602 462 27 the the DT 48602 462 28 river river NN 48602 462 29 ; ; : 48602 462 30 whereas whereas IN 48602 462 31 there there EX 48602 462 32 is be VBZ 48602 462 33 only only RB 48602 462 34 one one CD 48602 462 35 , , , 48602 462 36 and and CC 48602 462 37 that that IN 48602 462 38 forms form VBZ 48602 462 39 part part NN 48602 462 40 of of IN 48602 462 41 the the DT 48602 462 42 works work NNS 48602 462 43 of of IN 48602 462 44 the the DT 48602 462 45 Norman Norman NNP 48602 462 46 castle castle NN 48602 462 47 . . . 48602 463 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 463 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 463 3 , , , 48602 463 4 with with IN 48602 463 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 463 6 usual usual JJ 48602 463 7 confidence confidence NN 48602 463 8 , , , 48602 463 9 says say VBZ 48602 463 10 that that IN 48602 463 11 the the DT 48602 463 12 northern northern JJ 48602 463 13 mound mound NN 48602 463 14 has have VBZ 48602 463 15 " " `` 48602 463 16 long long RB 48602 463 17 been be VBN 48602 463 18 laid lay VBN 48602 463 19 low";[92 low";[92 FW 48602 463 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 463 21 but but CC 48602 463 22 there there EX 48602 463 23 is be VBZ 48602 463 24 not not RB 48602 463 25 the the DT 48602 463 26 slightest slight JJS 48602 463 27 proof proof NN 48602 463 28 that that IN 48602 463 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 463 30 ever ever RB 48602 463 31 existed exist VBD 48602 463 32 except except IN 48602 463 33 in in IN 48602 463 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 463 35 imagination imagination NN 48602 463 36 . . . 48602 464 1 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 464 2 was be VBD 48602 464 3 a a DT 48602 464 4 borough borough NN 48602 464 5 at at IN 48602 464 6 the the DT 48602 464 7 time time NN 48602 464 8 of of IN 48602 464 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 464 10 . . . 48602 465 1 No no DT 48602 465 2 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 465 3 remain remain VBP 48602 465 4 . . . 48602 466 1 WITHAM WITHAM NNP 48602 466 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 466 3 Fig fig NN 48602 466 4 . . . 48602 467 1 4).--There 4).--there CD 48602 467 2 are be VBP 48602 467 3 some some DT 48602 467 4 remains remain NNS 48602 467 5 of of IN 48602 467 6 a a DT 48602 467 7 _ _ NNP 48602 467 8 burh burh NNP 48602 467 9 _ _ NNP 48602 467 10 here here RB 48602 467 11 which which WDT 48602 467 12 are be VBP 48602 467 13 very very RB 48602 467 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 467 15 , , , 48602 467 16 as as IN 48602 467 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 467 18 show show VBP 48602 467 19 an an DT 48602 467 20 inner inner JJ 48602 467 21 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 467 22 within within IN 48602 467 23 the the DT 48602 467 24 outer outer JJ 48602 467 25 one one NN 48602 467 26 . . . 48602 468 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 468 2 have have VBP 48602 468 3 been be VBN 48602 468 4 carefully carefully RB 48602 468 5 surveyed survey VBN 48602 468 6 by by IN 48602 468 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 468 8 F. F. NNP 48602 468 9 C. C. NNP 48602 468 10 J. J. NNP 48602 468 11 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 468 12 , , , 48602 468 13 who who WP 48602 468 14 has have VBZ 48602 468 15 published publish VBN 48602 468 16 a a DT 48602 468 17 plan plan NN 48602 468 18 of of IN 48602 468 19 them -PRON- PRP 48602 468 20 . . . 48602 469 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 469 2 93 93 CD 48602 469 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 469 4 Each each DT 48602 469 5 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 469 6 formed form VBD 48602 469 7 roughly roughly RB 48602 469 8 a a DT 48602 469 9 square square NN 48602 469 10 with with IN 48602 469 11 much much RB 48602 469 12 - - HYPH 48602 469 13 rounded rounded JJ 48602 469 14 corners corner NNS 48602 469 15 . . . 48602 470 1 The the DT 48602 470 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 470 3 round round VBD 48602 470 4 the the DT 48602 470 5 outer outer JJ 48602 470 6 work work NN 48602 470 7 was be VBD 48602 470 8 30 30 CD 48602 470 9 feet foot NNS 48602 470 10 wide wide JJ 48602 470 11 ; ; : 48602 470 12 the the DT 48602 470 13 inner inner JJ 48602 470 14 work work NN 48602 470 15 was be VBD 48602 470 16 not not RB 48602 470 17 ditched ditch VBN 48602 470 18 . . . 48602 471 1 The the DT 48602 471 2 area area NN 48602 471 3 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 471 4 by by IN 48602 471 5 the the DT 48602 471 6 outer outer JJ 48602 471 7 bank bank NN 48602 471 8 was be VBD 48602 471 9 26 26 CD 48602 471 10 - - SYM 48602 471 11 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 471 12 acres acre NNS 48602 471 13 , , , 48602 471 14 an an DT 48602 471 15 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 471 16 much much RB 48602 471 17 too too RB 48602 471 18 large large JJ 48602 471 19 for for IN 48602 471 20 a a DT 48602 471 21 castle castle NN 48602 471 22 ; ; : 48602 471 23 the the DT 48602 471 24 area area NN 48602 471 25 of of IN 48602 471 26 the the DT 48602 471 27 inner inner JJ 48602 471 28 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 471 29 was be VBD 48602 471 30 9 9 CD 48602 471 31 - - SYM 48602 471 32 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 471 33 acres acre NNS 48602 471 34 . . . 48602 472 1 As as RB 48602 472 2 far far RB 48602 472 3 as as IN 48602 472 4 is be VBZ 48602 472 5 at at IN 48602 472 6 present present NN 48602 472 7 known know VBN 48602 472 8 , , , 48602 472 9 Witham Witham NNP 48602 472 10 is be VBZ 48602 472 11 the the DT 48602 472 12 only only JJ 48602 472 13 instance instance NN 48602 472 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 472 15 have have VBP 48602 472 16 of of IN 48602 472 17 an an DT 48602 472 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 472 19 - - HYPH 48602 472 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 472 21 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 472 22 which which WDT 48602 472 23 has have VBZ 48602 472 24 a a DT 48602 472 25 double double JJ 48602 472 26 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 472 27 . . . 48602 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 473 2 94 94 CD 48602 473 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 473 4 Witham Witham NNP 48602 473 5 is be VBZ 48602 473 6 not not RB 48602 473 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 473 8 as as IN 48602 473 9 a a DT 48602 473 10 borough borough NN 48602 473 11 in in IN 48602 473 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 473 13 Book Book NNP 48602 473 14 , , , 48602 473 15 but but CC 48602 473 16 the the DT 48602 473 17 fact fact NN 48602 473 18 that that IN 48602 473 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 473 20 had have VBD 48602 473 21 a a DT 48602 473 22 mint mint NN 48602 473 23 in in IN 48602 473 24 the the DT 48602 473 25 days day NNS 48602 473 26 of of IN 48602 473 27 Hardicanute Hardicanute NNP 48602 473 28 shows show VBZ 48602 473 29 that that IN 48602 473 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 473 31 maintained maintain VBD 48602 473 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 473 33 borough borough NN 48602 473 34 rights right NNS 48602 473 35 for for IN 48602 473 36 more more JJR 48602 473 37 than than IN 48602 473 38 a a DT 48602 473 39 hundred hundred CD 48602 473 40 years year NNS 48602 473 41 . . . 48602 474 1 The the DT 48602 474 2 name name NN 48602 474 3 Chipping Chipping NNP 48602 474 4 Hill Hill NNP 48602 474 5 points point VBZ 48602 474 6 to to IN 48602 474 7 a a DT 48602 474 8 market market NN 48602 474 9 within within IN 48602 474 10 the the DT 48602 474 11 borough borough NN 48602 474 12 . . . 48602 475 1 BUCKINGHAM BUCKINGHAM NNP 48602 475 2 is be VBZ 48602 475 3 another another DT 48602 475 4 case case NN 48602 475 5 where where WRB 48602 475 6 a a DT 48602 475 7 _ _ NNP 48602 475 8 burh burh NNP 48602 475 9 _ _ NNP 48602 475 10 was be VBD 48602 475 11 built build VBN 48602 475 12 on on IN 48602 475 13 both both DT 48602 475 14 sides side NNS 48602 475 15 of of IN 48602 475 16 the the DT 48602 475 17 river river NN 48602 475 18 , , , 48602 475 19 and and CC 48602 475 20 as as IN 48602 475 21 at at IN 48602 475 22 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 475 23 , , , 48602 475 24 there there EX 48602 475 25 was be VBD 48602 475 26 only only RB 48602 475 27 one one CD 48602 475 28 motte motte NN 48602 475 29 , , , 48602 475 30 site site NN 48602 475 31 of of IN 48602 475 32 the the DT 48602 475 33 castle castle NN 48602 475 34 of of IN 48602 475 35 the the DT 48602 475 36 Norman Norman NNP 48602 475 37 Giffards Giffards NNPS 48602 475 38 , , , 48602 475 39 now now RB 48602 475 40 almost almost RB 48602 475 41 obliterated obliterated JJ 48602 475 42 . . . 48602 476 1 The the DT 48602 476 2 river river NN 48602 476 3 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 476 4 here here RB 48602 476 5 makes make VBZ 48602 476 6 a a DT 48602 476 7 long long JJ 48602 476 8 narrow narrow JJ 48602 476 9 loop loop NN 48602 476 10 to to IN 48602 476 11 the the DT 48602 476 12 south south NN 48602 476 13 - - HYPH 48602 476 14 west west NN 48602 476 15 , , , 48602 476 16 within within IN 48602 476 17 which which WDT 48602 476 18 stands stand VBZ 48602 476 19 the the DT 48602 476 20 town town NN 48602 476 21 , , , 48602 476 22 and and CC 48602 476 23 , , , 48602 476 24 without without IN 48602 476 25 doubt doubt NN 48602 476 26 , , , 48602 476 27 this this DT 48602 476 28 would would MD 48602 476 29 be be VB 48602 476 30 the the DT 48602 476 31 site site NN 48602 476 32 of of IN 48602 476 33 Edward Edward NNP 48602 476 34 's 's POS 48602 476 35 borough borough NN 48602 476 36 . . . 48602 477 1 No no DT 48602 477 2 trace trace NN 48602 477 3 is be VBZ 48602 477 4 left leave VBN 48602 477 5 of of IN 48602 477 6 the the DT 48602 477 7 second second JJ 48602 477 8 borough borough NN 48602 477 9 on on IN 48602 477 10 the the DT 48602 477 11 other other JJ 48602 477 12 side side NN 48602 477 13 of of IN 48602 477 14 the the DT 48602 477 15 river river NN 48602 477 16 . . . 48602 478 1 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 478 2 is be VBZ 48602 478 3 one one CD 48602 478 4 of of IN 48602 478 5 the the DT 48602 478 6 boroughs borough NNS 48602 478 7 of of IN 48602 478 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 478 9 . . . 48602 479 1 BEDFORD BEDFORD NNP 48602 479 2 has have VBZ 48602 479 3 had have VBN 48602 479 4 a a DT 48602 479 5 motte motte NN 48602 479 6 and and CC 48602 479 7 a a DT 48602 479 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 479 9 castle castle NN 48602 479 10 on on IN 48602 479 11 the the DT 48602 479 12 north north NN 48602 479 13 side side NN 48602 479 14 of of IN 48602 479 15 the the DT 48602 479 16 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 479 17 ; ; : 48602 479 18 but but CC 48602 479 19 this this DT 48602 479 20 was be VBD 48602 479 21 not not RB 48602 479 22 the the DT 48602 479 23 site site NN 48602 479 24 of of IN 48602 479 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 479 26 's 's POS 48602 479 27 borough borough NN 48602 479 28 , , , 48602 479 29 which which WDT 48602 479 30 the the DT 48602 479 31 _ _ NNP 48602 479 32 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 479 33 _ _ NNP 48602 479 34 tells tell VBZ 48602 479 35 us -PRON- PRP 48602 479 36 was be VBD 48602 479 37 placed place VBN 48602 479 38 on on IN 48602 479 39 the the DT 48602 479 40 south south JJ 48602 479 41 side side NN 48602 479 42 of of IN 48602 479 43 that that DT 48602 479 44 river river NN 48602 479 45 . . . 48602 480 1 On on IN 48602 480 2 the the DT 48602 480 3 south south JJ 48602 480 4 side side NN 48602 480 5 an an DT 48602 480 6 ancient ancient JJ 48602 480 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 480 8 , , , 48602 480 9 10 10 CD 48602 480 10 or or CC 48602 480 11 12 12 CD 48602 480 12 feet foot NNS 48602 480 13 broad broad JJ 48602 480 14 , , , 48602 480 15 with with IN 48602 480 16 some some DT 48602 480 17 traces trace NNS 48602 480 18 of of IN 48602 480 19 an an DT 48602 480 20 inner inner JJ 48602 480 21 rampart rampart NN 48602 480 22 , , , 48602 480 23 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 480 24 in in IN 48602 480 25 plan plan NN 48602 480 26 , , , 48602 480 27 but but CC 48602 480 28 with with IN 48602 480 29 a a DT 48602 480 30 square square JJ 48602 480 31 extension extension NN 48602 480 32 , , , 48602 480 33 is be VBZ 48602 480 34 still still RB 48602 480 35 visible visible JJ 48602 480 36 , , , 48602 480 37 and and CC 48602 480 38 fills fill VBZ 48602 480 39 with with IN 48602 480 40 water water NN 48602 480 41 at at IN 48602 480 42 flood flood NN 48602 480 43 times time NNS 48602 480 44 . . . 48602 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 481 2 95 95 CD 48602 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 481 4 This this DT 48602 481 5 is be VBZ 48602 481 6 very very RB 48602 481 7 likely likely JJ 48602 481 8 to to TO 48602 481 9 be be VB 48602 481 10 the the DT 48602 481 11 ditch ditch NN 48602 481 12 of of IN 48602 481 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 481 14 's 's POS 48602 481 15 borough borough NN 48602 481 16 . . . 48602 482 1 Both both DT 48602 482 2 at at IN 48602 482 3 Bedford Bedford NNP 48602 482 4 and and CC 48602 482 5 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 482 6 the the DT 48602 482 7 _ _ NNP 48602 482 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 482 9 _ _ NNP 48602 482 10 states state VBZ 48602 482 11 that that IN 48602 482 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 482 13 spent spend VBD 48602 482 14 four four CD 48602 482 15 weeks week NNS 48602 482 16 in in IN 48602 482 17 building build VBG 48602 482 18 the the DT 48602 482 19 _ _ NNP 48602 482 20 burh burh NNP 48602 482 21 _ _ NNP 48602 482 22 . . . 48602 483 1 Mediæval mediæval NN 48602 483 2 numbers number NNS 48602 483 3 must must MD 48602 483 4 never never RB 48602 483 5 be be VB 48602 483 6 taken take VBN 48602 483 7 as as IN 48602 483 8 precise precise JJ 48602 483 9 ; ; : 48602 483 10 but but CC 48602 483 11 the the DT 48602 483 12 disproportion disproportion NN 48602 483 13 between between IN 48602 483 14 four four CD 48602 483 15 weeks week NNS 48602 483 16 and and CC 48602 483 17 eight eight CD 48602 483 18 days day NNS 48602 483 19 , , , 48602 483 20 the the DT 48602 483 21 space space NN 48602 483 22 often often RB 48602 483 23 given give VBN 48602 483 24 for for IN 48602 483 25 the the DT 48602 483 26 building building NN 48602 483 27 of of IN 48602 483 28 an an DT 48602 483 29 early early JJ 48602 483 30 Norman Norman NNP 48602 483 31 castle castle NN 48602 483 32 , , , 48602 483 33 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 483 34 very very RB 48602 483 35 well well RB 48602 483 36 to to IN 48602 483 37 the the DT 48602 483 38 difference difference NN 48602 483 39 between between IN 48602 483 40 the the DT 48602 483 41 time time NN 48602 483 42 needed need VBN 48602 483 43 to to TO 48602 483 44 throw throw VB 48602 483 45 up up RP 48602 483 46 the the DT 48602 483 47 bank bank NN 48602 483 48 and and CC 48602 483 49 stockade stockade NN 48602 483 50 of of IN 48602 483 51 a a DT 48602 483 52 town town NN 48602 483 53 , , , 48602 483 54 and and CC 48602 483 55 that that IN 48602 483 56 needed need VBD 48602 483 57 for for IN 48602 483 58 the the DT 48602 483 59 building building NN 48602 483 60 of of IN 48602 483 61 an an DT 48602 483 62 earthen earthen JJ 48602 483 63 and and CC 48602 483 64 wooden wooden JJ 48602 483 65 castle castle NN 48602 483 66 . . . 48602 484 1 MALDON.--Only maldon.--only RB 48602 484 2 one one CD 48602 484 3 angle angle NN 48602 484 4 of of IN 48602 484 5 the the DT 48602 484 6 earthen earthen JJ 48602 484 7 bank bank NN 48602 484 8 of of IN 48602 484 9 Edward Edward NNP 48602 484 10 's 's POS 48602 484 11 borough borough NN 48602 484 12 remains remain VBZ 48602 484 13 now now RB 48602 484 14 , , , 48602 484 15 but but CC 48602 484 16 Gough Gough NNP 48602 484 17 states state VBZ 48602 484 18 that that IN 48602 484 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 484 20 was be VBD 48602 484 21 an an DT 48602 484 22 oblong oblong JJ 48602 484 23 camp camp NN 48602 484 24 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 484 25 about about IN 48602 484 26 22 22 CD 48602 484 27 acres acre NNS 48602 484 28 . . . 48602 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 485 2 96 96 CD 48602 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 485 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 485 5 had have VBD 48602 485 6 rounded round VBN 48602 485 7 corners corner NNS 48602 485 8 and and CC 48602 485 9 a a DT 48602 485 10 very very RB 48602 485 11 wide wide JJ 48602 485 12 ditch ditch NN 48602 485 13 , , , 48602 485 14 with with IN 48602 485 15 a a DT 48602 485 16 bank bank NN 48602 485 17 on on IN 48602 485 18 both both CC 48602 485 19 scarp scarp NN 48602 485 20 and and CC 48602 485 21 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 485 22 . . . 48602 486 1 Maldon Maldon NNP 48602 486 2 was be VBD 48602 486 3 a a DT 48602 486 4 borough borough NN 48602 486 5 at at IN 48602 486 6 Domesday;[97 Domesday;[97 NNP 48602 486 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 486 8 the the DT 48602 486 9 king king NN 48602 486 10 had have VBD 48602 486 11 a a DT 48602 486 12 hall hall NN 48602 486 13 there there RB 48602 486 14 , , , 48602 486 15 but but CC 48602 486 16 there there EX 48602 486 17 was be VBD 48602 486 18 never never RB 48602 486 19 any any DT 48602 486 20 castle castle NN 48602 486 21 , , , 48602 486 22 nor nor CC 48602 486 23 is be VBZ 48602 486 24 there there EX 48602 486 25 any any DT 48602 486 26 trace trace NN 48602 486 27 of of IN 48602 486 28 a a DT 48602 486 29 motte motte NN 48602 486 30 . . . 48602 487 1 TOWCESTER TOWCESTER NNP 48602 487 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 487 3 Fig fig NN 48602 487 4 . . . 48602 488 1 5).--There 5).--there CD 48602 488 2 is be VBZ 48602 488 3 a a DT 48602 488 4 motte motte NN 48602 488 5 at at IN 48602 488 6 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 488 7 , , , 48602 488 8 but but CC 48602 488 9 no no DT 48602 488 10 direct direct JJ 48602 488 11 evidence evidence NN 48602 488 12 has have VBZ 48602 488 13 yet yet RB 48602 488 14 been be VBN 48602 488 15 found find VBN 48602 488 16 for for IN 48602 488 17 the the DT 48602 488 18 existence existence NN 48602 488 19 of of IN 48602 488 20 a a DT 48602 488 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 488 22 castle castle NN 48602 488 23 there there RB 48602 488 24 , , , 48602 488 25 though though IN 48602 488 26 Leland Leland NNP 48602 488 27 says say VBZ 48602 488 28 that that IN 48602 488 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 488 30 was be VBD 48602 488 31 told tell VBN 48602 488 32 of of IN 48602 488 33 " " `` 48602 488 34 certen certen JJ 48602 488 35 Ruines ruine NNS 48602 488 36 or or CC 48602 488 37 Diches Diches NNPS 48602 488 38 of of IN 48602 488 39 a a DT 48602 488 40 Castelle Castelle NNP 48602 488 41 . . . 48602 489 1 " " `` 48602 489 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 489 3 98 98 CD 48602 489 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 489 5 There there EX 48602 489 6 was be VBD 48602 489 7 a a DT 48602 489 8 mill mill NN 48602 489 9 and and CC 48602 489 10 an an DT 48602 489 11 oven oven NN 48602 489 12 to to TO 48602 489 13 which which WDT 48602 489 14 the the DT 48602 489 15 citizens citizen NNS 48602 489 16 owed owe VBD 48602 489 17 soke,[99 soke,[99 CD 48602 489 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 489 19 and and CC 48602 489 20 the the DT 48602 489 21 value value NN 48602 489 22 of of IN 48602 489 23 the the DT 48602 489 24 manor manor NN 48602 489 25 , , , 48602 489 26 which which WDT 48602 489 27 belonged belong VBD 48602 489 28 to to IN 48602 489 29 the the DT 48602 489 30 king king NN 48602 489 31 , , , 48602 489 32 had have VBD 48602 489 33 risen rise VBN 48602 489 34 very very RB 48602 489 35 greatly greatly RB 48602 489 36 since since IN 48602 489 37 the the DT 48602 489 38 Conquest;[100 conquest;[100 NN 48602 489 39 ] ] -RRB- 48602 489 40 all all DT 48602 489 41 facts fact NNS 48602 489 42 which which WDT 48602 489 43 render render VBP 48602 489 44 the the DT 48602 489 45 existence existence NN 48602 489 46 of of IN 48602 489 47 a a DT 48602 489 48 Norman Norman NNP 48602 489 49 castle castle NN 48602 489 50 extremely extremely RB 48602 489 51 likely likely JJ 48602 489 52 . . . 48602 490 1 But but CC 48602 490 2 there there EX 48602 490 3 can can MD 48602 490 4 be be VB 48602 490 5 no no DT 48602 490 6 question question NN 48602 490 7 as as IN 48602 490 8 to to IN 48602 490 9 the the DT 48602 490 10 nature nature NN 48602 490 11 of of IN 48602 490 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 490 13 's 's POS 48602 490 14 work work NN 48602 490 15 at at IN 48602 490 16 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 490 17 , , , 48602 490 18 as as IN 48602 490 19 the the DT 48602 490 20 _ _ NNP 48602 490 21 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 490 22 _ _ NNP 48602 490 23 tells tell VBZ 48602 490 24 us -PRON- PRP 48602 490 25 expressly expressly RB 48602 490 26 that that IN 48602 490 27 " " `` 48602 490 28 he -PRON- PRP 48602 490 29 wrought work VBD 48602 490 30 the the DT 48602 490 31 burgh burgh NN 48602 490 32 at at IN 48602 490 33 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 490 34 with with IN 48602 490 35 a a DT 48602 490 36 stone stone NN 48602 490 37 wall wall NN 48602 490 38 . . . 48602 491 1 " " `` 48602 491 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 491 3 101 101 CD 48602 491 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 491 5 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 491 6 lies lie VBZ 48602 491 7 on on IN 48602 491 8 Watling Watling NNP 48602 491 9 Street Street NNP 48602 491 10 , , , 48602 491 11 and and CC 48602 491 12 is be VBZ 48602 491 13 believed believe VBN 48602 491 14 to to TO 48602 491 15 have have VB 48602 491 16 been be VBN 48602 491 17 the the DT 48602 491 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 491 19 station station NN 48602 491 20 of of IN 48602 491 21 Lactodorum Lactodorum NNP 48602 491 22 . . . 48602 492 1 Baker Baker NNP 48602 492 2 gives give VBZ 48602 492 3 a a DT 48602 492 4 plan plan NN 48602 492 5 of of IN 48602 492 6 the the DT 48602 492 7 remains remain NNS 48602 492 8 existing exist VBG 48602 492 9 in in IN 48602 492 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 492 11 time time NN 48602 492 12 , , , 48602 492 13 which which WDT 48602 492 14 may may MD 48602 492 15 either either CC 48602 492 16 be be VB 48602 492 17 those those DT 48602 492 18 of of IN 48602 492 19 the the DT 48602 492 20 Roman roman JJ 48602 492 21 castrum castrum NN 48602 492 22 or or CC 48602 492 23 of of IN 48602 492 24 Edward Edward NNP 48602 492 25 's 's POS 48602 492 26 borough borough NN 48602 492 27 . . . 48602 493 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 493 2 102 102 CD 48602 493 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 493 4 The the DT 48602 493 5 area area NN 48602 493 6 is be VBZ 48602 493 7 stated state VBN 48602 493 8 to to TO 48602 493 9 be be VB 48602 493 10 about about IN 48602 493 11 35 35 CD 48602 493 12 acres acre NNS 48602 493 13 . . . 48602 494 1 WIGINGAMERE.--This wigingamere.--this DT 48602 494 2 place place NN 48602 494 3 is be VBZ 48602 494 4 not not RB 48602 494 5 yet yet RB 48602 494 6 identified identify VBN 48602 494 7 , , , 48602 494 8 for for IN 48602 494 9 the the DT 48602 494 10 identification identification NN 48602 494 11 with with IN 48602 494 12 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 494 13 in in IN 48602 494 14 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 494 15 , , , 48602 494 16 though though IN 48602 494 17 accepted accept VBN 48602 494 18 by by IN 48602 494 19 many many JJ 48602 494 20 respectable respectable JJ 48602 494 21 writers writer NNS 48602 494 22 , , , 48602 494 23 will will MD 48602 494 24 not not RB 48602 494 25 stand stand VB 48602 494 26 a a DT 48602 494 27 moment moment NN 48602 494 28 's 's POS 48602 494 29 examination examination NN 48602 494 30 . . . 48602 495 1 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 495 2 was be VBD 48602 495 3 entirely entirely RB 48602 495 4 out out IN 48602 495 5 of of IN 48602 495 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 495 7 's 's POS 48602 495 8 beat beat NN 48602 495 9 , , , 48602 495 10 and and CC 48602 495 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 495 12 had have VBD 48602 495 13 far far RB 48602 495 14 too too RB 48602 495 15 much much JJ 48602 495 16 on on IN 48602 495 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 495 18 hands hand NNS 48602 495 19 in in IN 48602 495 20 918 918 CD 48602 495 21 to to TO 48602 495 22 attempt attempt VB 48602 495 23 a a DT 48602 495 24 campaign campaign NN 48602 495 25 in in IN 48602 495 26 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 495 27 . . . 48602 496 1 As as IN 48602 496 2 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 496 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 496 4 to to TO 48602 496 5 have have VB 48602 496 6 specially specially RB 48602 496 7 drawn draw VBN 48602 496 8 upon upon IN 48602 496 9 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 496 10 the the DT 48602 496 11 wrath wrath NN 48602 496 12 of of IN 48602 496 13 East East NNP 48602 496 14 Anglian Anglian NNP 48602 496 15 and and CC 48602 496 16 Essex Essex NNP 48602 496 17 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 496 18 , , , 48602 496 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 496 20 must must MD 48602 496 21 have have VB 48602 496 22 lain lie VBN 48602 496 23 somewhere somewhere RB 48602 496 24 in in IN 48602 496 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 496 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 496 27 . . . 48602 497 1 The the DT 48602 497 2 _ _ NNP 48602 497 3 mere mere JJ 48602 497 4 _ _ NN 48602 497 5 which which WDT 48602 497 6 is be VBZ 48602 497 7 included include VBN 48602 497 8 in in IN 48602 497 9 the the DT 48602 497 10 name name NN 48602 497 11 would would MD 48602 497 12 seem seem VB 48602 497 13 to to TO 48602 497 14 point point VB 48602 497 15 to to IN 48602 497 16 that that DT 48602 497 17 great great JJ 48602 497 18 inland inland JJ 48602 497 19 water water NN 48602 497 20 which which WDT 48602 497 21 anciently anciently RB 48602 497 22 stretched stretch VBD 48602 497 23 southwards southward NNS 48602 497 24 from from IN 48602 497 25 the the DT 48602 497 26 Wash Wash NNP 48602 497 27 into into IN 48602 497 28 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 48602 497 29 . . . 48602 498 1 The the DT 48602 498 2 only only JJ 48602 498 3 approach approach NN 48602 498 4 to to IN 48602 498 5 East East NNP 48602 498 6 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 498 7 from from IN 48602 498 8 the the DT 48602 498 9 south south NN 48602 498 10 lay lie VBD 48602 498 11 along along IN 48602 498 12 a a DT 48602 498 13 strip strip NN 48602 498 14 of of IN 48602 498 15 open open JJ 48602 498 16 chalk chalk JJ 48602 498 17 land land NN 48602 498 18 which which WDT 48602 498 19 lay lie VBD 48602 498 20 between between IN 48602 498 21 the the DT 48602 498 22 great great JJ 48602 498 23 swamp swamp NN 48602 498 24 and and CC 48602 498 25 the the DT 48602 498 26 dense dense JJ 48602 498 27 forests forest NNS 48602 498 28 which which WDT 48602 498 29 grew grow VBD 48602 498 30 east east NN 48602 498 31 of of IN 48602 498 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 498 33 . . . 48602 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 499 2 103 103 CD 48602 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 499 4 Here here RB 48602 499 5 ran run VBD 48602 499 6 the the DT 48602 499 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 499 8 road road NN 48602 499 9 called call VBD 48602 499 10 the the DT 48602 499 11 Icknield Icknield NNP 48602 499 12 way way NN 48602 499 13 . . . 48602 500 1 On on IN 48602 500 2 a a DT 48602 500 3 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 500 4 which which WDT 48602 500 5 now now RB 48602 500 6 runs run VBZ 48602 500 7 out out RP 48602 500 8 into into IN 48602 500 9 the the DT 48602 500 10 great great JJ 48602 500 11 fens fen NNS 48602 500 12 of of IN 48602 500 13 the the DT 48602 500 14 Cam Cam NNP 48602 500 15 and and CC 48602 500 16 the the DT 48602 500 17 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 500 18 there there EX 48602 500 19 is be VBZ 48602 500 20 still still RB 48602 500 21 a a DT 48602 500 22 village village NN 48602 500 23 called call VBN 48602 500 24 Wicken Wicken NNP 48602 500 25 , , , 48602 500 26 6 6 CD 48602 500 27 miles mile NNS 48602 500 28 west west RB 48602 500 29 of of IN 48602 500 30 the the DT 48602 500 31 Roman roman JJ 48602 500 32 road road NN 48602 500 33 ; ; : 48602 500 34 and and CC 48602 500 35 possibly possibly RB 48602 500 36 , , , 48602 500 37 when when WRB 48602 500 38 the the DT 48602 500 39 land land NN 48602 500 40 surrounding surround VBG 48602 500 41 this this DT 48602 500 42 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 500 43 was be VBD 48602 500 44 under under IN 48602 500 45 water water NN 48602 500 46 , , , 48602 500 47 this this DT 48602 500 48 bight bight NN 48602 500 49 may may MD 48602 500 50 have have VB 48602 500 51 been be VBN 48602 500 52 called call VBN 48602 500 53 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 500 54 . . . 48602 501 1 This this DT 48602 501 2 suggestion suggestion NN 48602 501 3 of of IN 48602 501 4 course course NN 48602 501 5 is be VBZ 48602 501 6 merely merely RB 48602 501 7 tentative tentative JJ 48602 501 8 , , , 48602 501 9 but but CC 48602 501 10 what what WP 48602 501 11 gives give VBZ 48602 501 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 501 13 some some DT 48602 501 14 probability probability NN 48602 501 15 is be VBZ 48602 501 16 that that IN 48602 501 17 the the DT 48602 501 18 Danish danish JJ 48602 501 19 army army NN 48602 501 20 which which WDT 48602 501 21 attacked attack VBD 48602 501 22 " " `` 48602 501 23 the the DT 48602 501 24 borough borough NN 48602 501 25 at at IN 48602 501 26 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 501 27 " " `` 48602 501 28 came come VBD 48602 501 29 from from IN 48602 501 30 East East NNP 48602 501 31 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 501 32 as as RB 48602 501 33 well well RB 48602 501 34 as as IN 48602 501 35 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 501 36 . . . 48602 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 502 2 104 104 CD 48602 502 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 502 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 502 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 502 6 : : : 48602 502 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 502 8 . . . 48602 503 1 5.--PLAN 5.--plan CD 48602 503 2 OF of IN 48602 503 3 TOWCESTER towcester NN 48602 503 4 ABOUT about IN 48602 503 5 1830 1830 CD 48602 503 6 . . . 48602 503 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 504 1 HUNTINGDON.--The huntingdon.--the JJ 48602 504 2 borough borough NN 48602 504 3 of of IN 48602 504 4 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 504 5 was be VBD 48602 504 6 probably probably RB 48602 504 7 first first RB 48602 504 8 built build VBN 48602 504 9 by by IN 48602 504 10 the the DT 48602 504 11 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 504 12 , , , 48602 504 13 as as IN 48602 504 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 504 15 was be VBD 48602 504 16 only only RB 48602 504 17 repaired repair VBN 48602 504 18 by by IN 48602 504 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 504 20 . . . 48602 505 1 In in IN 48602 505 2 Leland Leland NNP 48602 505 3 's 's POS 48602 505 4 time time NN 48602 505 5 there there EX 48602 505 6 were be VBD 48602 505 7 still still RB 48602 505 8 some some DT 48602 505 9 remains remain NNS 48602 505 10 of of IN 48602 505 11 the the DT 48602 505 12 walls wall NNS 48602 505 13 " " '' 48602 505 14 in in IN 48602 505 15 places place NNS 48602 505 16 . . . 48602 505 17 " " '' 48602 506 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 506 2 is be VBZ 48602 506 3 one one CD 48602 506 4 of of IN 48602 506 5 the the DT 48602 506 6 _ _ NNP 48602 506 7 burgi burgi NN 48602 506 8 _ _ NNP 48602 506 9 of of IN 48602 506 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 506 11 . . . 48602 507 1 COLCHESTER.--This colchester.--this NN 48602 507 2 of of IN 48602 507 3 course course NN 48602 507 4 was be VBD 48602 507 5 a a DT 48602 507 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 507 7 site site NN 48602 507 8 , , , 48602 507 9 and and CC 48602 507 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 507 11 needed need VBD 48602 507 12 only only RB 48602 507 13 to to TO 48602 507 14 restore restore VB 48602 507 15 the the DT 48602 507 16 walls wall NNS 48602 507 17 , , , 48602 507 18 as as IN 48602 507 19 the the DT 48602 507 20 _ _ NNP 48602 507 21 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 507 22 _ _ NNP 48602 507 23 indicates indicate VBZ 48602 507 24 . . . 48602 508 1 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 508 2 was be VBD 48602 508 3 placed place VBN 48602 508 4 so so IN 48602 508 5 as as IN 48602 508 6 to to TO 48602 508 7 defend defend VB 48602 508 8 the the DT 48602 508 9 river river NN 48602 508 10 Colne Colne NNP 48602 508 11 , , , 48602 508 12 just just RB 48602 508 13 as as IN 48602 508 14 Maldon Maldon NNP 48602 508 15 defended defend VBD 48602 508 16 the the DT 48602 508 17 estuary estuary NN 48602 508 18 of of IN 48602 508 19 the the DT 48602 508 20 Blackwater Blackwater NNP 48602 508 21 . . . 48602 509 1 As as IN 48602 509 2 the the DT 48602 509 3 repair repair NN 48602 509 4 of of IN 48602 509 5 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 509 6 and and CC 48602 509 7 the the DT 48602 509 8 successful successful JJ 48602 509 9 defence defence NN 48602 509 10 of of IN 48602 509 11 Wigingamere wigingamere PRP 48602 509 12 were be VBD 48602 509 13 followed follow VBN 48602 509 14 the the DT 48602 509 15 same same JJ 48602 509 16 year year NN 48602 509 17 by by IN 48602 509 18 the the DT 48602 509 19 submission submission NN 48602 509 20 of of IN 48602 509 21 East East NNP 48602 509 22 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 509 23 , , , 48602 509 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 509 25 seems seem VBZ 48602 509 26 not not RB 48602 509 27 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 509 28 that that IN 48602 509 29 Edward Edward NNP 48602 509 30 's 's POS 48602 509 31 various various JJ 48602 509 32 forces force NNS 48602 509 33 may may MD 48602 509 34 have have VB 48602 509 35 made make VBN 48602 509 36 a a DT 48602 509 37 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 48602 509 38 advance advance NN 48602 509 39 , , , 48602 509 40 along along IN 48602 509 41 the the DT 48602 509 42 coast coast NN 48602 509 43 , , , 48602 509 44 and and CC 48602 509 45 along along IN 48602 509 46 the the DT 48602 509 47 Roman roman JJ 48602 509 48 road road NN 48602 509 49 by by IN 48602 509 50 the the DT 48602 509 51 Fen Fen NNP 48602 509 52 country country NN 48602 509 53 ; ; : 48602 509 54 but but CC 48602 509 55 this this DT 48602 509 56 of of IN 48602 509 57 course course NN 48602 509 58 is be VBZ 48602 509 59 the the DT 48602 509 60 merest mere JJS 48602 509 61 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 509 62 , , , 48602 509 63 as as IN 48602 509 64 the the DT 48602 509 65 _ _ NNP 48602 509 66 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 509 67 _ _ NNP 48602 509 68 gives give VBZ 48602 509 69 us -PRON- PRP 48602 509 70 no no DT 48602 509 71 details detail NNS 48602 509 72 of of IN 48602 509 73 this this DT 48602 509 74 very very RB 48602 509 75 important important JJ 48602 509 76 event event NN 48602 509 77 . . . 48602 510 1 CLEDEMUTHAN.--This CLEDEMUTHAN.--This JJS 48602 510 2 place place NN 48602 510 3 is be VBZ 48602 510 4 only only RB 48602 510 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 510 6 in in IN 48602 510 7 the the DT 48602 510 8 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 48602 510 9 MS MS NNP 48602 510 10 . . NNP 48602 510 11 of of IN 48602 510 12 the the DT 48602 510 13 _ _ NNP 48602 510 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 510 15 _ _ NNP 48602 510 16 , , , 48602 510 17 but but CC 48602 510 18 the the DT 48602 510 19 year year NN 48602 510 20 921 921 CD 48602 510 21 is be VBZ 48602 510 22 the the DT 48602 510 23 date date NN 48602 510 24 given give VBN 48602 510 25 for for IN 48602 510 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 510 27 building building NN 48602 510 28 . . . 48602 511 1 This this DT 48602 511 2 date date NN 48602 511 3 should should MD 48602 511 4 probably probably RB 48602 511 5 be be VB 48602 511 6 transposed transpose VBN 48602 511 7 to to IN 48602 511 8 918 918 CD 48602 511 9 , , , 48602 511 10 the the DT 48602 511 11 year year NN 48602 511 12 in in IN 48602 511 13 which which WDT 48602 511 14 , , , 48602 511 15 according accord VBG 48602 511 16 to to IN 48602 511 17 Florence Florence NNP 48602 511 18 , , , 48602 511 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 511 20 subjugated subjugate VBD 48602 511 21 East East NNP 48602 511 22 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 511 23 . . . 48602 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 512 2 is be VBZ 48602 512 3 well well RB 48602 512 4 known known JJ 48602 512 5 how how WRB 48602 512 6 confused confuse VBD 48602 512 7 the the DT 48602 512 8 chronology chronology NN 48602 512 9 of of IN 48602 512 10 the the DT 48602 512 11 various various JJ 48602 512 12 versions version NNS 48602 512 13 of of IN 48602 512 14 the the DT 48602 512 15 _ _ NNP 48602 512 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 512 17 - - HYPH 48602 512 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 512 19 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 512 20 _ _ NNP 48602 512 21 is be VBZ 48602 512 22 during during IN 48602 512 23 the the DT 48602 512 24 reign reign NN 48602 512 25 of of IN 48602 512 26 Edward Edward NNP 48602 512 27 the the DT 48602 512 28 Elder Elder NNP 48602 512 29 . . . 48602 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 513 2 105 105 CD 48602 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 513 4 Cley Cley NNP 48602 513 5 , , , 48602 513 6 in in IN 48602 513 7 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 513 8 , , , 48602 513 9 would would MD 48602 513 10 be be VB 48602 513 11 etymologically etymologically RB 48602 513 12 deducible deducible JJ 48602 513 13 from from IN 48602 513 14 Clede Clede NNP 48602 513 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 513 16 the the DT 48602 513 17 _ _ NNP 48602 513 18 d d NNP 48602 513 19 _ _ NNP 48602 513 20 being be VBG 48602 513 21 frequently frequently RB 48602 513 22 dropped drop VBN 48602 513 23 , , , 48602 513 24 especially especially RB 48602 513 25 in in IN 48602 513 26 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 48602 513 27 districts district NNS 48602 513 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 513 29 , , , 48602 513 30 and and CC 48602 513 31 the the DT 48602 513 32 _ _ NNP 48602 513 33 muthan muthan NNP 48602 513 34 _ _ NNP 48602 513 35 points point VBZ 48602 513 36 to to IN 48602 513 37 some some DT 48602 513 38 river river NN 48602 513 39 estuary estuary JJ 48602 513 40 . . . 48602 514 1 Cley Cley NNP 48602 514 2 is be VBZ 48602 514 3 one one CD 48602 514 4 of of IN 48602 514 5 the the DT 48602 514 6 few few JJ 48602 514 7 havens haven NNS 48602 514 8 on on IN 48602 514 9 the the DT 48602 514 10 north north NN 48602 514 11 coast coast NN 48602 514 12 of of IN 48602 514 13 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 514 14 , , , 48602 514 15 and and CC 48602 514 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 514 17 importance importance NN 48602 514 18 in in IN 48602 514 19 former former JJ 48602 514 20 times time NNS 48602 514 21 was be VBD 48602 514 22 much much RB 48602 514 23 greater great JJR 48602 514 24 than than IN 48602 514 25 now now RB 48602 514 26 , , , 48602 514 27 as as IN 48602 514 28 is be VBZ 48602 514 29 shown show VBN 48602 514 30 not not RB 48602 514 31 only only RB 48602 514 32 by by IN 48602 514 33 the the DT 48602 514 34 spaciousness spaciousness NN 48602 514 35 of of IN 48602 514 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 514 37 Early early JJ 48602 514 38 English english JJ 48602 514 39 church church NN 48602 514 40 , , , 48602 514 41 but but CC 48602 514 42 by by IN 48602 514 43 the the DT 48602 514 44 fact fact NN 48602 514 45 that that IN 48602 514 46 the the DT 48602 514 47 port port NN 48602 514 48 has have VBZ 48602 514 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 514 50 for for IN 48602 514 51 30 30 CD 48602 514 52 miles mile NNS 48602 514 53 along along IN 48602 514 54 the the DT 48602 514 55 coast coast NN 48602 514 56 . . . 48602 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 515 2 106 106 CD 48602 515 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 515 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 515 5 would would MD 48602 515 6 be be VB 48602 515 7 highly highly RB 48602 515 8 probable probable JJ 48602 515 9 that that IN 48602 515 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 515 11 completed complete VBD 48602 515 12 the the DT 48602 515 13 subjugation subjugation NN 48602 515 14 of of IN 48602 515 15 East East NNP 48602 515 16 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 515 17 by by IN 48602 515 18 planting plant VBG 48602 515 19 a a DT 48602 515 20 borough borough NN 48602 515 21 at at IN 48602 515 22 some some DT 48602 515 23 important important JJ 48602 515 24 point point NN 48602 515 25 . . . 48602 516 1 But but CC 48602 516 2 as as IN 48602 516 3 the the DT 48602 516 4 real real JJ 48602 516 5 date date NN 48602 516 6 of of IN 48602 516 7 the the DT 48602 516 8 fortification fortification NN 48602 516 9 of of IN 48602 516 10 Cledemuthan Cledemuthan NNP 48602 516 11 is be VBZ 48602 516 12 uncertain uncertain JJ 48602 516 13 , , , 48602 516 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 516 15 must must MD 48602 516 16 be be VB 48602 516 17 content content JJ 48602 516 18 to to TO 48602 516 19 leave leave VB 48602 516 20 this this DT 48602 516 21 matter matter NN 48602 516 22 in in IN 48602 516 23 abeyance abeyance NN 48602 516 24 . . . 48602 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 517 2 107 107 CD 48602 517 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 517 4 STAMFORD STAMFORD NNP 48602 517 5 is be VBZ 48602 517 6 another another DT 48602 517 7 case case NN 48602 517 8 where where WRB 48602 517 9 the the DT 48602 517 10 _ _ NNP 48602 517 11 borough borough NN 48602 517 12 _ _ NNP 48602 517 13 is be VBZ 48602 517 14 clearly clearly RB 48602 517 15 said say VBN 48602 517 16 to to TO 48602 517 17 have have VB 48602 517 18 been be VBN 48602 517 19 on on IN 48602 517 20 the the DT 48602 517 21 side side NN 48602 517 22 which which WDT 48602 517 23 is be VBZ 48602 517 24 opposite opposite JJ 48602 517 25 to to IN 48602 517 26 the the DT 48602 517 27 one one CD 48602 517 28 where where WRB 48602 517 29 the the DT 48602 517 30 Norman Norman NNP 48602 517 31 castle castle NN 48602 517 32 stands stand VBZ 48602 517 33 . . . 48602 518 1 Edward Edward NNP 48602 518 2 's 's POS 48602 518 3 borough borough NN 48602 518 4 was be VBD 48602 518 5 on on IN 48602 518 6 the the DT 48602 518 7 south south JJ 48602 518 8 side side NN 48602 518 9 , , , 48602 518 10 the the DT 48602 518 11 motte motte NNP 48602 518 12 and and CC 48602 518 13 other other JJ 48602 518 14 remains remain NNS 48602 518 15 of of IN 48602 518 16 the the DT 48602 518 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 518 18 castle castle NN 48602 518 19 are be VBP 48602 518 20 on on IN 48602 518 21 the the DT 48602 518 22 north north NN 48602 518 23 of of IN 48602 518 24 the the DT 48602 518 25 Welland Welland NNP 48602 518 26 . . . 48602 519 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 519 2 is be VBZ 48602 519 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 519 4 that that IN 48602 519 5 the the DT 48602 519 6 part part NN 48602 519 7 of of IN 48602 519 8 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 519 9 on on IN 48602 519 10 the the DT 48602 519 11 south south JJ 48602 519 12 side side NN 48602 519 13 of of IN 48602 519 14 the the DT 48602 519 15 Welland Welland NNP 48602 519 16 is be VBZ 48602 519 17 still still RB 48602 519 18 a a DT 48602 519 19 distinct distinct JJ 48602 519 20 liberty liberty NN 48602 519 21 ; ; : 48602 519 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 519 23 is be VBZ 48602 519 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 519 25 in in IN 48602 519 26 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 519 27 as as IN 48602 519 28 the the DT 48602 519 29 sixth sixth JJ 48602 519 30 ward ward NN 48602 519 31 of of IN 48602 519 32 the the DT 48602 519 33 borough borough NN 48602 519 34 . . . 48602 520 1 The the DT 48602 520 2 line line NN 48602 520 3 of of IN 48602 520 4 the the DT 48602 520 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 520 6 can can MD 48602 520 7 still still RB 48602 520 8 be be VB 48602 520 9 traced trace VBN 48602 520 10 in in IN 48602 520 11 parts part NNS 48602 520 12 . . . 48602 521 1 The the DT 48602 521 2 borough borough NN 48602 521 3 on on IN 48602 521 4 the the DT 48602 521 5 north north NN 48602 521 6 side side NN 48602 521 7 of of IN 48602 521 8 the the DT 48602 521 9 Welland Welland NNP 48602 521 10 was be VBD 48602 521 11 probably probably RB 48602 521 12 first first RB 48602 521 13 walled wall VBN 48602 521 14 in in RP 48602 521 15 by by IN 48602 521 16 the the DT 48602 521 17 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 521 18 , , , 48602 521 19 as as IN 48602 521 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 521 21 was be VBD 48602 521 22 one one CD 48602 521 23 of of IN 48602 521 24 the the DT 48602 521 25 Five five CD 48602 521 26 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 48602 521 27 -- -- : 48602 521 28 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 521 29 , , , 48602 521 30 Leicester Leicester NNP 48602 521 31 , , , 48602 521 32 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 521 33 , , , 48602 521 34 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 521 35 , , , 48602 521 36 and and CC 48602 521 37 Derby Derby NNP 48602 521 38 -- -- : 48602 521 39 which which WDT 48602 521 40 appear appear VBP 48602 521 41 to to TO 48602 521 42 have have VB 48602 521 43 formed form VBN 48602 521 44 an an DT 48602 521 45 independent independent JJ 48602 521 46 or or CC 48602 521 47 semi semi JJ 48602 521 48 - - JJ 48602 521 49 independent independent JJ 48602 521 50 state state NN 48602 521 51 in in IN 48602 521 52 middle middle JJ 48602 521 53 England England NNP 48602 521 54 . . . 48602 522 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 522 2 108 108 CD 48602 522 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 522 4 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 522 5 is be VBZ 48602 522 6 a a DT 48602 522 7 borough borough NN 48602 522 8 in in IN 48602 522 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 522 10 . . . 48602 523 1 NOTTINGHAM.--The nottingham.--the JJ 48602 523 2 first first JJ 48602 523 3 mention mention NN 48602 523 4 of of IN 48602 523 5 a a DT 48602 523 6 fortress fortress NN 48602 523 7 in in IN 48602 523 8 connection connection NN 48602 523 9 with with IN 48602 523 10 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 523 11 seems seem VBZ 48602 523 12 to to TO 48602 523 13 suggest suggest VB 48602 523 14 that that IN 48602 523 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 523 16 owed owe VBD 48602 523 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 523 18 origin origin NN 48602 523 19 to to IN 48602 523 20 the the DT 48602 523 21 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 523 22 . . . 48602 524 1 In in IN 48602 524 2 868 868 CD 48602 524 3 the the DT 48602 524 4 Danish danish JJ 48602 524 5 host host NN 48602 524 6 which which WDT 48602 524 7 had have VBD 48602 524 8 taken take VBN 48602 524 9 possession possession NN 48602 524 10 of of IN 48602 524 11 York York NNP 48602 524 12 in in IN 48602 524 13 the the DT 48602 524 14 previous previous JJ 48602 524 15 year year NN 48602 524 16 " " '' 48602 524 17 went go VBD 48602 524 18 into into IN 48602 524 19 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 524 20 to to IN 48602 524 21 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 524 22 , , , 48602 524 23 and and CC 48602 524 24 there there EX 48602 524 25 took take VBD 48602 524 26 up up RP 48602 524 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 524 28 winter winter NN 48602 524 29 quarters quarter NNS 48602 524 30 . . . 48602 525 1 And and CC 48602 525 2 Burgræd Burgræd NNP 48602 525 3 king king NN 48602 525 4 of of IN 48602 525 5 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 525 6 and and CC 48602 525 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 525 8 Witan Witan NNP 48602 525 9 begged beg VBD 48602 525 10 of of IN 48602 525 11 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 525 12 , , , 48602 525 13 king king NN 48602 525 14 of of IN 48602 525 15 the the DT 48602 525 16 West West NNP 48602 525 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 525 18 , , , 48602 525 19 and and CC 48602 525 20 of of IN 48602 525 21 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 525 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 525 23 brother brother NN 48602 525 24 , , , 48602 525 25 that that IN 48602 525 26 they -PRON- PRP 48602 525 27 would would MD 48602 525 28 help help VB 48602 525 29 them -PRON- PRP 48602 525 30 , , , 48602 525 31 that that IN 48602 525 32 they -PRON- PRP 48602 525 33 might may MD 48602 525 34 fight fight VB 48602 525 35 against against IN 48602 525 36 the the DT 48602 525 37 army army NN 48602 525 38 . . . 48602 526 1 And and CC 48602 526 2 then then RB 48602 526 3 they -PRON- PRP 48602 526 4 went go VBD 48602 526 5 with with IN 48602 526 6 the the DT 48602 526 7 West West NNP 48602 526 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 526 9 force force NN 48602 526 10 into into IN 48602 526 11 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 526 12 as as RB 48602 526 13 far far RB 48602 526 14 as as IN 48602 526 15 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 526 16 , , , 48602 526 17 and and CC 48602 526 18 there there RB 48602 526 19 encountered encounter VBD 48602 526 20 the the DT 48602 526 21 army army NN 48602 526 22 which which WDT 48602 526 23 was be VBD 48602 526 24 in in IN 48602 526 25 the the DT 48602 526 26 fortress fortress NN 48602 526 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 526 28 geweorc geweorc NNP 48602 526 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 526 30 , , , 48602 526 31 and and CC 48602 526 32 besieged besiege VBD 48602 526 33 them -PRON- PRP 48602 526 34 there there RB 48602 526 35 ; ; : 48602 526 36 but but CC 48602 526 37 there there EX 48602 526 38 was be VBD 48602 526 39 no no DT 48602 526 40 great great JJ 48602 526 41 battle battle NN 48602 526 42 fought fight VBD 48602 526 43 , , , 48602 526 44 and and CC 48602 526 45 the the DT 48602 526 46 Mercians Mercians NNPS 48602 526 47 made make VBD 48602 526 48 peace peace NN 48602 526 49 with with IN 48602 526 50 the the DT 48602 526 51 army army NN 48602 526 52 . . . 48602 527 1 " " `` 48602 527 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 527 3 109 109 CD 48602 527 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 527 5 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 527 6 became become VBD 48602 527 7 another another DT 48602 527 8 of of IN 48602 527 9 the the DT 48602 527 10 Danish Danish NNP 48602 527 11 Five Five NNP 48602 527 12 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 48602 527 13 . . . 48602 528 1 The the DT 48602 528 2 Danish danish JJ 48602 528 3 host host NN 48602 528 4 on on IN 48602 528 5 this this DT 48602 528 6 occasion occasion NN 48602 528 7 came come VBD 48602 528 8 from from IN 48602 528 9 York York NNP 48602 528 10 , , , 48602 528 11 no no DT 48602 528 12 doubt doubt NN 48602 528 13 in in IN 48602 528 14 ships ship NNS 48602 528 15 down down IN 48602 528 16 the the DT 48602 528 17 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 528 18 and and CC 48602 528 19 up up IN 48602 528 20 the the DT 48602 528 21 Trent trent NN 48602 528 22 . . . 48602 529 1 The the DT 48602 529 2 site site NN 48602 529 3 would would MD 48602 529 4 exactly exactly RB 48602 529 5 suit suit VB 48602 529 6 them -PRON- PRP 48602 529 7 , , , 48602 529 8 as as IN 48602 529 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 529 10 occupied occupy VBD 48602 529 11 a a DT 48602 529 12 very very RB 48602 529 13 strong strong JJ 48602 529 14 position position NN 48602 529 15 on on IN 48602 529 16 St St NNP 48602 529 17 Mary Mary NNP 48602 529 18 's 's POS 48602 529 19 Hill Hill NNP 48602 529 20 , , , 48602 529 21 a a DT 48602 529 22 height height NN 48602 529 23 equal equal JJ 48602 529 24 to to IN 48602 529 25 that that DT 48602 529 26 on on IN 48602 529 27 which which WDT 48602 529 28 the the DT 48602 529 29 castle castle NN 48602 529 30 stands stand VBZ 48602 529 31 , , , 48602 529 32 defended defend VBN 48602 529 33 on on IN 48602 529 34 the the DT 48602 529 35 south south JJ 48602 529 36 front front NN 48602 529 37 by by IN 48602 529 38 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 529 39 cliffs cliff NNS 48602 529 40 , , , 48602 529 41 below below IN 48602 529 42 which which WDT 48602 529 43 ran run VBD 48602 529 44 the the DT 48602 529 45 river river NN 48602 529 46 Leen Leen NNP 48602 529 47 , , , 48602 529 48 and and CC 48602 529 49 only only RB 48602 529 50 a a DT 48602 529 51 very very RB 48602 529 52 short short JJ 48602 529 53 distance distance NN 48602 529 54 from from IN 48602 529 55 the the DT 48602 529 56 junction junction NN 48602 529 57 of of IN 48602 529 58 the the DT 48602 529 59 Leen Leen NNP 48602 529 60 with with IN 48602 529 61 the the DT 48602 529 62 Trent trent NN 48602 529 63 , , , 48602 529 64 the the DT 48602 529 65 great great JJ 48602 529 66 waterway waterway NN 48602 529 67 of of IN 48602 529 68 middle middle JJ 48602 529 69 England England NNP 48602 529 70 . . . 48602 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 530 2 110 110 CD 48602 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 530 4 Portions portion NNS 48602 530 5 of of IN 48602 530 6 the the DT 48602 530 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 530 8 ditch ditch NN 48602 530 9 were be VBD 48602 530 10 uncovered uncover VBN 48602 530 11 in in IN 48602 530 12 1890 1890 CD 48602 530 13 , , , 48602 530 14 and and CC 48602 530 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 530 16 outline outline NN 48602 530 17 appears appear VBZ 48602 530 18 to to TO 48602 530 19 have have VB 48602 530 20 been be VBN 48602 530 21 roughly roughly RB 48602 530 22 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 530 23 , , , 48602 530 24 like like IN 48602 530 25 the the DT 48602 530 26 Danish danish JJ 48602 530 27 camp camp NN 48602 530 28 at at IN 48602 530 29 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 530 30 . . . 48602 531 1 The the DT 48602 531 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 531 3 was be VBD 48602 531 4 about about RB 48602 531 5 20 20 CD 48602 531 6 feet foot NNS 48602 531 7 wide wide JJ 48602 531 8 . . . 48602 532 1 The the DT 48602 532 2 area area NN 48602 532 3 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 532 4 was be VBD 48602 532 5 about about RB 48602 532 6 39 39 CD 48602 532 7 acres acre NNS 48602 532 8 . . . 48602 533 1 This this DT 48602 533 2 borough borough NN 48602 533 3 was be VBD 48602 533 4 captured capture VBN 48602 533 5 by by IN 48602 533 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 533 7 the the DT 48602 533 8 Elder Elder NNP 48602 533 9 in in IN 48602 533 10 919 919 CD 48602 533 11 , , , 48602 533 12 when when WRB 48602 533 13 after after IN 48602 533 14 the the DT 48602 533 15 death death NN 48602 533 16 of of IN 48602 533 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 533 18 sister sister NN 48602 533 19 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 533 20 he -PRON- PRP 48602 533 21 advanced advance VBD 48602 533 22 into into IN 48602 533 23 Danish Danish NNP 48602 533 24 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 533 25 , , , 48602 533 26 taking take VBG 48602 533 27 up up RP 48602 533 28 the the DT 48602 533 29 work work NN 48602 533 30 which which WDT 48602 533 31 she -PRON- PRP 48602 533 32 had have VBD 48602 533 33 left leave VBN 48602 533 34 unfinished unfinished JJ 48602 533 35 . . . 48602 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 534 2 111 111 CD 48602 534 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 534 4 The the DT 48602 534 5 _ _ NNP 48602 534 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 534 7 _ _ NNP 48602 534 8 tells tell VBZ 48602 534 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 534 10 that that IN 48602 534 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 534 12 repaired repair VBD 48602 534 13 the the DT 48602 534 14 borough borough NN 48602 534 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 534 16 burh burh NNP 48602 534 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 534 18 , , , 48602 534 19 and and CC 48602 534 20 garrisoned garrison VBD 48602 534 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 534 22 with with IN 48602 534 23 both both CC 48602 534 24 English English NNP 48602 534 25 and and CC 48602 534 26 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 534 27 . . . 48602 535 1 Two two CD 48602 535 2 years year NNS 48602 535 3 later later RB 48602 535 4 , , , 48602 535 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 535 6 evidently evidently RB 48602 535 7 felt feel VBD 48602 535 8 the the DT 48602 535 9 necessity necessity NN 48602 535 10 of of IN 48602 535 11 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 535 12 the the DT 48602 535 13 Trent Trent NNP 48602 535 14 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 535 15 , , , 48602 535 16 for for IN 48602 535 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 535 18 built build VBD 48602 535 19 another another DT 48602 535 20 borough borough NN 48602 535 21 on on IN 48602 535 22 the the DT 48602 535 23 south south JJ 48602 535 24 side side NN 48602 535 25 of of IN 48602 535 26 the the DT 48602 535 27 river river NN 48602 535 28 , , , 48602 535 29 and and CC 48602 535 30 connected connect VBD 48602 535 31 the the DT 48602 535 32 two two CD 48602 535 33 boroughs borough NNS 48602 535 34 by by IN 48602 535 35 a a DT 48602 535 36 bridge bridge NN 48602 535 37 , , , 48602 535 38 which which WDT 48602 535 39 must must MD 48602 535 40 have have VB 48602 535 41 included include VBN 48602 535 42 a a DT 48602 535 43 causeway causeway NN 48602 535 44 or or CC 48602 535 45 a a DT 48602 535 46 wooden wooden JJ 48602 535 47 stage stage NN 48602 535 48 across across IN 48602 535 49 the the DT 48602 535 50 marshes marsh NNS 48602 535 51 of of IN 48602 535 52 the the DT 48602 535 53 Leen Leen NNP 48602 535 54 . . . 48602 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 536 2 is be VBZ 48602 536 3 not not RB 48602 536 4 surprising surprising JJ 48602 536 5 that that IN 48602 536 6 the the DT 48602 536 7 frequent frequent JJ 48602 536 8 floods flood NNS 48602 536 9 of of IN 48602 536 10 the the DT 48602 536 11 Trent Trent NNP 48602 536 12 have have VBP 48602 536 13 carried carry VBN 48602 536 14 away away RB 48602 536 15 all all DT 48602 536 16 trace trace NN 48602 536 17 of of IN 48602 536 18 this this DT 48602 536 19 second second JJ 48602 536 20 borough borough NN 48602 536 21 . . . 48602 537 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 537 2 112 112 CD 48602 537 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 537 4 The the DT 48602 537 5 important important JJ 48602 537 6 position position NN 48602 537 7 of of IN 48602 537 8 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 537 9 was be VBD 48602 537 10 maintained maintain VBN 48602 537 11 in in IN 48602 537 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 537 13 times time NNS 48602 537 14 , , , 48602 537 15 and and CC 48602 537 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 537 17 was be VBD 48602 537 18 still still RB 48602 537 19 a a DT 48602 537 20 borough borough NN 48602 537 21 at at IN 48602 537 22 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 537 23 . . . 48602 538 1 THELWALL.--According thelwall.--accorde VBG 48602 538 2 to to IN 48602 538 3 Camden Camden NNP 48602 538 4 , , , 48602 538 5 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 538 6 explains explain VBZ 48602 538 7 by by IN 48602 538 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 538 9 name name NN 48602 538 10 the the DT 48602 538 11 kind kind NN 48602 538 12 of of IN 48602 538 13 work work NN 48602 538 14 which which WDT 48602 538 15 was be VBD 48602 538 16 set set VBN 48602 538 17 up up RP 48602 538 18 here here RB 48602 538 19 , , , 48602 538 20 a a DT 48602 538 21 wall wall NN 48602 538 22 composed compose VBN 48602 538 23 of of IN 48602 538 24 the the DT 48602 538 25 trunks trunk NNS 48602 538 26 of of IN 48602 538 27 trees tree NNS 48602 538 28 . . . 48602 539 1 This this DT 48602 539 2 was be VBD 48602 539 3 another another DT 48602 539 4 attempt attempt NN 48602 539 5 to to TO 48602 539 6 defend defend VB 48602 539 7 the the DT 48602 539 8 course course NN 48602 539 9 of of IN 48602 539 10 the the DT 48602 539 11 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 539 12 , , , 48602 539 13 which which WDT 48602 539 14 was be VBD 48602 539 15 once once RB 48602 539 16 tidal tidal JJ 48602 539 17 as as RB 48602 539 18 far far RB 48602 539 19 as as IN 48602 539 20 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 539 21 . . . 48602 540 1 No no DT 48602 540 2 remains remain NNS 48602 540 3 of of IN 48602 540 4 any any DT 48602 540 5 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 540 6 can can MD 48602 540 7 now now RB 48602 540 8 be be VB 48602 540 9 seen see VBN 48602 540 10 at at IN 48602 540 11 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 540 12 , , , 48602 540 13 which which WDT 48602 540 14 was be VBD 48602 540 15 not not RB 48602 540 16 one one CD 48602 540 17 of of IN 48602 540 18 the the DT 48602 540 19 boroughs borough NNS 48602 540 20 which which WDT 48602 540 21 took take VBD 48602 540 22 root root NN 48602 540 23 . . . 48602 541 1 But but CC 48602 541 2 the the DT 48602 541 3 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 541 4 has have VBZ 48602 541 5 changed change VBN 48602 541 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 541 7 course course NN 48602 541 8 very very RB 48602 541 9 much much RB 48602 541 10 at at IN 48602 541 11 this this DT 48602 541 12 point point NN 48602 541 13 , , , 48602 541 14 even even RB 48602 541 15 before before IN 48602 541 16 the the DT 48602 541 17 making making NN 48602 541 18 of of IN 48602 541 19 the the DT 48602 541 20 Ship Ship NNP 48602 541 21 Canal Canal NNP 48602 541 22 effected effect VBD 48602 541 23 a a DT 48602 541 24 more more RBR 48602 541 25 complete complete JJ 48602 541 26 alteration alteration NN 48602 541 27 . . . 48602 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 542 2 113 113 CD 48602 542 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 542 4 MANCHESTER.--The MANCHESTER.--The NNP 48602 542 5 _ _ NNP 48602 542 6 burh burh NNP 48602 542 7 _ _ NNP 48602 542 8 repaired repair VBD 48602 542 9 by by IN 48602 542 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 542 11 the the DT 48602 542 12 Elder Elder NNP 48602 542 13 was be VBD 48602 542 14 no no RB 48602 542 15 doubt doubt RB 48602 542 16 the the DT 48602 542 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 542 18 castrum castrum NN 48602 542 19 , , , 48602 542 20 which which WDT 48602 542 21 was be VBD 48602 542 22 built build VBN 48602 542 23 on on IN 48602 542 24 the the DT 48602 542 25 triangle triangle NN 48602 542 26 of of IN 48602 542 27 land land NN 48602 542 28 between between IN 48602 542 29 the the DT 48602 542 30 Irwell Irwell NNP 48602 542 31 and and CC 48602 542 32 the the DT 48602 542 33 Medlock Medlock NNP 48602 542 34 . . . 48602 543 1 Large large JJ 48602 543 2 portions portion NNS 48602 543 3 of of IN 48602 543 4 the the DT 48602 543 5 walls wall NNS 48602 543 6 were be VBD 48602 543 7 still still RB 48602 543 8 remaining remain VBG 48602 543 9 in in IN 48602 543 10 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 543 11 's 's POS 48602 543 12 time time NN 48602 543 13 , , , 48602 543 14 about about RB 48602 543 15 1700 1700 CD 48602 543 16 , , , 48602 543 17 and and CC 48602 543 18 some some DT 48602 543 19 fragments fragment NNS 48602 543 20 have have VBP 48602 543 21 recently recently RB 48602 543 22 been be VBN 48602 543 23 unearthed unearth VBN 48602 543 24 by by IN 48602 543 25 the the DT 48602 543 26 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 543 27 Classical Classical NNP 48602 543 28 Association Association NNP 48602 543 29 . . . 48602 544 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 544 2 was be VBD 48602 544 3 one one CD 48602 544 4 of of IN 48602 544 5 the the DT 48602 544 6 smaller small JJR 48602 544 7 kind kind NN 48602 544 8 of of IN 48602 544 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 544 10 stations station NNS 48602 544 11 , , , 48602 544 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 544 13 area area NN 48602 544 14 being be VBG 48602 544 15 only only RB 48602 544 16 5 5 CD 48602 544 17 acres acre NNS 48602 544 18 . . . 48602 545 1 Manchester manchester NN 48602 545 2 is be VBZ 48602 545 3 not not RB 48602 545 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 545 5 as as IN 48602 545 6 a a DT 48602 545 7 borough borough NN 48602 545 8 in in IN 48602 545 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 545 10 , , , 48602 545 11 but but CC 48602 545 12 the the DT 48602 545 13 old old JJ 48602 545 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 545 15 town town NN 48602 545 16 was be VBD 48602 545 17 long long RB 48602 545 18 known know VBN 48602 545 19 as as IN 48602 545 20 Aldportton Aldportton NNP 48602 545 21 , , , 48602 545 22 which which WDT 48602 545 23 literally literally RB 48602 545 24 means mean VBZ 48602 545 25 " " `` 48602 545 26 the the DT 48602 545 27 town town NN 48602 545 28 of of IN 48602 545 29 the the DT 48602 545 30 old old JJ 48602 545 31 city city NN 48602 545 32 . . . 48602 545 33 " " '' 48602 546 1 This this DT 48602 546 2 is be VBZ 48602 546 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 546 4 title title NN 48602 546 5 in in IN 48602 546 6 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 546 7 deeds deed NNS 48602 546 8 , , , 48602 546 9 and and CC 48602 546 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 546 11 is be VBZ 48602 546 12 still still RB 48602 546 13 preserved preserve VBN 48602 546 14 in in IN 48602 546 15 _ _ NNP 48602 546 16 Alport Alport NNP 48602 546 17 _ _ NNP 48602 546 18 Street Street NNP 48602 546 19 , , , 48602 546 20 a a DT 48602 546 21 street street NN 48602 546 22 near near IN 48602 546 23 the the DT 48602 546 24 remains remain NNS 48602 546 25 of of IN 48602 546 26 the the DT 48602 546 27 _ _ NNP 48602 546 28 castrum castrum NN 48602 546 29 _ _ NNP 48602 546 30 . . . 48602 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 547 2 114 114 CD 48602 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 547 4 The the DT 48602 547 5 later later JJ 48602 547 6 borough borough NN 48602 547 7 of of IN 48602 547 8 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 547 9 , , , 48602 547 10 which which WDT 48602 547 11 existed exist VBD 48602 547 12 at at RB 48602 547 13 least least JJS 48602 547 14 as as RB 48602 547 15 early early RB 48602 547 16 as as IN 48602 547 17 the the DT 48602 547 18 13th 13th JJ 48602 547 19 century century NN 48602 547 20 , , , 48602 547 21 appears appear VBZ 48602 547 22 to to TO 48602 547 23 have have VB 48602 547 24 grown grow VBN 48602 547 25 up up RP 48602 547 26 round round IN 48602 547 27 the the DT 48602 547 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 547 29 castle castle NN 48602 547 30 , , , 48602 547 31 about about RB 48602 547 32 a a DT 48602 547 33 mile mile NN 48602 547 34 from from IN 48602 547 35 the the DT 48602 547 36 Roman roman JJ 48602 547 37 castrum castrum NN 48602 547 38 . . . 48602 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 548 2 115 115 CD 48602 548 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 548 4 BAKEWELL.--The BAKEWELL.--The . 48602 548 5 vagueness vagueness NN 48602 548 6 of of IN 48602 548 7 the the DT 48602 548 8 indication indication NN 48602 548 9 in in IN 48602 548 10 the the DT 48602 548 11 _ _ NNP 48602 548 12 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 548 13 _ _ NNP 48602 548 14 , , , 48602 548 15 " " `` 48602 548 16 nigh nigh NN 48602 548 17 to to IN 48602 548 18 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 548 19 , , , 48602 548 20 " " '' 48602 548 21 leaves leave VBZ 48602 548 22 us -PRON- PRP 48602 548 23 in in IN 48602 548 24 some some DT 48602 548 25 doubt doubt NN 48602 548 26 where where WRB 48602 548 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 548 28 are be VBP 48602 548 29 to to TO 48602 548 30 look look VB 48602 548 31 for for IN 48602 548 32 this this DT 48602 548 33 _ _ NNP 48602 548 34 burh burh NNP 48602 548 35 _ _ NNP 48602 548 36 , , , 48602 548 37 which which WDT 48602 548 38 Florence Florence NNP 48602 548 39 calls call VBZ 48602 548 40 an an DT 48602 548 41 _ _ NNP 48602 548 42 urbs urb VBZ 48602 548 43 _ _ NNP 48602 548 44 . . . 48602 549 1 Just just RB 48602 549 2 outside outside IN 48602 549 3 the the DT 48602 549 4 village village NN 48602 549 5 of of IN 48602 549 6 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 549 7 there there EX 48602 549 8 are be VBP 48602 549 9 the the DT 48602 549 10 remains remain NNS 48602 549 11 of of IN 48602 549 12 a a DT 48602 549 13 motte motte NNP 48602 549 14 and and CC 48602 549 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 549 16 castle castle NNP 48602 549 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 549 18 a a DT 48602 549 19 small small JJ 48602 549 20 motte motte NNP 48602 549 21 and and CC 48602 549 22 bailey bailey NNP 48602 549 23 of of IN 48602 549 24 2 2 CD 48602 549 25 acres acre NNS 48602 549 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 549 27 , , , 48602 549 28 which which WDT 48602 549 29 are be VBP 48602 549 30 always always RB 48602 549 31 assumed assume VBN 48602 549 32 to to TO 48602 549 33 be be VB 48602 549 34 the the DT 48602 549 35 _ _ NNP 48602 549 36 burh burh NNP 48602 549 37 _ _ NNP 48602 549 38 of of IN 48602 549 39 Edward Edward NNP 48602 549 40 . . . 48602 550 1 But but CC 48602 550 2 the the DT 48602 550 3 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 550 4 is be VBZ 48602 550 5 far far RB 48602 550 6 too too RB 48602 550 7 small small JJ 48602 550 8 for for IN 48602 550 9 a a DT 48602 550 10 borough borough NN 48602 550 11 , , , 48602 550 12 and and CC 48602 550 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 550 14 's 's POS 48602 550 15 burh burh NNS 48602 550 16 would would MD 48602 550 17 certainly certainly RB 48602 550 18 have have VB 48602 550 19 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 550 20 the the DT 48602 550 21 church church NN 48602 550 22 ; ; : 48602 550 23 for for IN 48602 550 24 though though IN 48602 550 25 the the DT 48602 550 26 present present JJ 48602 550 27 church church NN 48602 550 28 contains contain VBZ 48602 550 29 no no DT 48602 550 30 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 550 31 architecture architecture NN 48602 550 32 , , , 48602 550 33 the the DT 48602 550 34 ancient ancient JJ 48602 550 35 cross cross NN 48602 550 36 in in IN 48602 550 37 the the DT 48602 550 38 graveyard graveyard NN 48602 550 39 shows show VBZ 48602 550 40 that that IN 48602 550 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 550 42 stands stand VBZ 48602 550 43 on on IN 48602 550 44 a a DT 48602 550 45 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 550 46 site site NN 48602 550 47 . . . 48602 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 551 2 is be VBZ 48602 551 3 more more RBR 48602 551 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 48602 551 5 to to TO 48602 551 6 suppose suppose VB 48602 551 7 that that IN 48602 551 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 551 9 's 's POS 48602 551 10 borough borough NN 48602 551 11 , , , 48602 551 12 if if IN 48602 551 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 551 14 was be VBD 48602 551 15 at at IN 48602 551 16 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 551 17 , , , 48602 551 18 has have VBZ 48602 551 19 disappeared disappear VBN 48602 551 20 as as RB 48602 551 21 completely completely RB 48602 551 22 as as IN 48602 551 23 those those DT 48602 551 24 of of IN 48602 551 25 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 551 26 , , , 48602 551 27 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 551 28 , , , 48602 551 29 and and CC 48602 551 30 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 551 31 , , , 48602 551 32 and and CC 48602 551 33 that that IN 48602 551 34 the the DT 48602 551 35 motte motte NNP 48602 551 36 and and CC 48602 551 37 bailey bailey NNP 48602 551 38 belong belong VBP 48602 551 39 to to IN 48602 551 40 one one CD 48602 551 41 of of IN 48602 551 42 the the DT 48602 551 43 many many JJ 48602 551 44 Norman Norman NNP 48602 551 45 castles castle NNS 48602 551 46 whose whose WP$ 48602 551 47 names name NNS 48602 551 48 never never RB 48602 551 49 appear appear VBP 48602 551 50 in in IN 48602 551 51 history history NN 48602 551 52 . . . 48602 552 1 There there EX 48602 552 2 is be VBZ 48602 552 3 no no DT 48602 552 4 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 552 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 552 6 for for IN 48602 552 7 the the DT 48602 552 8 existence existence NN 48602 552 9 of of IN 48602 552 10 a a DT 48602 552 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 552 12 castle castle NN 48602 552 13 at at IN 48602 552 14 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 552 15 , , , 48602 552 16 but but CC 48602 552 17 the the DT 48602 552 18 names name NNS 48602 552 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 552 20 Field Field NNP 48602 552 21 , , , 48602 552 22 Warden Warden NNP 48602 552 23 Field Field NNP 48602 552 24 , , , 48602 552 25 and and CC 48602 552 26 Court Court NNP 48602 552 27 Yard Yard NNP 48602 552 28 are be VBP 48602 552 29 at at IN 48602 552 30 least least JJS 48602 552 31 suggestive suggestive JJ 48602 552 32 . . . 48602 553 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 553 2 116 116 CD 48602 553 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 553 4 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 553 5 was be VBD 48602 553 6 the the DT 48602 553 7 seat seat NN 48602 553 8 of of IN 48602 553 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 553 10 for for IN 48602 553 11 the the DT 48602 553 12 High High NNP 48602 553 13 Peak Peak NNP 48602 553 14 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 553 15 in in IN 48602 553 16 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 553 17 times time NNS 48602 553 18 . . . 48602 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 554 2 117 117 CD 48602 554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 554 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 554 5 IV IV NNP 48602 554 6 DANISH DANISH NNP 48602 554 7 FORTIFICATIONS fortifications IN 48602 554 8 We -PRON- PRP 48602 554 9 must must MD 48602 554 10 now now RB 48602 554 11 inquire inquire VB 48602 554 12 into into IN 48602 554 13 the the DT 48602 554 14 nature nature NN 48602 554 15 of of IN 48602 554 16 the the DT 48602 554 17 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 554 18 built build VBN 48602 554 19 by by IN 48602 554 20 the the DT 48602 554 21 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 554 22 in in IN 48602 554 23 England England NNP 48602 554 24 , , , 48602 554 25 which which WDT 48602 554 26 are be VBP 48602 554 27 frequently frequently RB 48602 554 28 mentioned mention VBN 48602 554 29 in in IN 48602 554 30 the the DT 48602 554 31 _ _ NNP 48602 554 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 554 33 - - HYPH 48602 554 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 554 35 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 554 36 _ _ NNP 48602 554 37 . . . 48602 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 555 2 has have VBZ 48602 555 3 often often RB 48602 555 4 been be VBN 48602 555 5 asserted assert VBN 48602 555 6 , , , 48602 555 7 and and CC 48602 555 8 with with IN 48602 555 9 great great JJ 48602 555 10 confidence confidence NN 48602 555 11 , , , 48602 555 12 that that IN 48602 555 13 the the DT 48602 555 14 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 555 15 were be VBD 48602 555 16 the the DT 48602 555 17 authors author NNS 48602 555 18 of of IN 48602 555 19 the the DT 48602 555 20 moated moated JJ 48602 555 21 mounds mound NNS 48602 555 22 of of IN 48602 555 23 class(_e class(_e NNP 48602 555 24 _ _ NNP 48602 555 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 555 26 ; ; : 48602 555 27 those those DT 48602 555 28 in in IN 48602 555 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 555 30 are be VBP 48602 555 31 invariably invariably RB 48602 555 32 spoken speak VBN 48602 555 33 of of IN 48602 555 34 by by IN 48602 555 35 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 555 36 in in IN 48602 555 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 555 38 _ _ NNP 48602 555 39 Topographical Topographical NNP 48602 555 40 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 555 41 _ _ NNP 48602 555 42 as as IN 48602 555 43 " " `` 48602 555 44 Danish danish JJ 48602 555 45 Raths rath NNS 48602 555 46 . . . 48602 555 47 " " '' 48602 556 1 This this DT 48602 556 2 fancy fancy NN 48602 556 3 seems seem VBZ 48602 556 4 to to TO 48602 556 5 have have VB 48602 556 6 gone go VBN 48602 556 7 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 556 8 out out IN 48602 556 9 of of IN 48602 556 10 fashion fashion NN 48602 556 11 since since IN 48602 556 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 556 13 Clark Clark NNP 48602 556 14 's 's POS 48602 556 15 _ _ NNP 48602 556 16 burh burh NNP 48602 556 17 _ _ NNP 48602 556 18 theory theory NN 48602 556 19 occupied occupy VBD 48602 556 20 the the DT 48602 556 21 field field NN 48602 556 22 , , , 48602 556 23 though though IN 48602 556 24 Mr Mr NNP 48602 556 25 Clark Clark NNP 48602 556 26 's 's POS 48602 556 27 view view NN 48602 556 28 is be VBZ 48602 556 29 often often RB 48602 556 30 so so RB 48602 556 31 loosely loosely RB 48602 556 32 expressed express VBN 48602 556 33 as as IN 48602 556 34 to to TO 48602 556 35 lead lead VB 48602 556 36 one one PRP 48602 556 37 to to TO 48602 556 38 think think VB 48602 556 39 that that IN 48602 556 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 556 41 supposed suppose VBD 48602 556 42 all all PDT 48602 556 43 the the DT 48602 556 44 Northern northern JJ 48602 556 45 nations nation NNS 48602 556 46 to to TO 48602 556 47 be be VB 48602 556 48 makers maker NNS 48602 556 49 of of IN 48602 556 50 mottes motte NNS 48602 556 51 ; ; : 48602 556 52 in in IN 48602 556 53 fact fact NN 48602 556 54 , , , 48602 556 55 he -PRON- PRP 48602 556 56 frequently frequently RB 48602 556 57 includes include VBZ 48602 556 58 the the DT 48602 556 59 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 556 60 - - HYPH 48602 556 61 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 556 62 under under IN 48602 556 63 the the DT 48602 556 64 general general JJ 48602 556 65 title title NN 48602 556 66 of of IN 48602 556 67 " " `` 48602 556 68 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 556 69 " " '' 48602 556 70 ! ! . 48602 557 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 557 2 118 118 CD 48602 557 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 557 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 557 5 must must MD 48602 557 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 557 7 endeavour endeavour VB 48602 557 8 to to TO 48602 557 9 find find VB 48602 557 10 out out RP 48602 557 11 what what WP 48602 557 12 the the DT 48602 557 13 Danish danish JJ 48602 557 14 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 557 15 actually actually RB 48602 557 16 were be VBD 48602 557 17 . . . 48602 558 1 The the DT 48602 558 2 _ _ NNP 48602 558 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 558 4 - - HYPH 48602 558 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 558 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 558 7 _ _ NNP 48602 558 8 mentions mention VBZ 48602 558 9 twenty twenty CD 48602 558 10 - - HYPH 48602 558 11 four four CD 48602 558 12 places place NNS 48602 558 13 where where WRB 48602 558 14 the the DT 48602 558 15 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 558 16 either either CC 48602 558 17 threw throw VBD 48602 558 18 up up RP 48602 558 19 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 558 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 558 21 between between IN 48602 558 22 787 787 CD 48602 558 23 and and CC 48602 558 24 924 924 CD 48602 558 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 558 26 or or CC 48602 558 27 took take VBD 48602 558 28 up up RP 48602 558 29 quarters quarter NNS 48602 558 30 either either CC 48602 558 31 for for IN 48602 558 32 the the DT 48602 558 33 winter winter NN 48602 558 34 , , , 48602 558 35 or or CC 48602 558 36 for for IN 48602 558 37 such such PDT 48602 558 38 a a DT 48602 558 39 period period NN 48602 558 40 of of IN 48602 558 41 time time NN 48602 558 42 that that WDT 48602 558 43 we -PRON- PRP 48602 558 44 may may MD 48602 558 45 infer infer VB 48602 558 46 that that IN 48602 558 47 there there EX 48602 558 48 was be VBD 48602 558 49 some some DT 48602 558 50 fortification fortification NN 48602 558 51 to to TO 48602 558 52 protect protect VB 48602 558 53 them -PRON- PRP 48602 558 54 . . . 48602 559 1 The the DT 48602 559 2 word word NN 48602 559 3 used use VBN 48602 559 4 for for IN 48602 559 5 the the DT 48602 559 6 fortification fortification NN 48602 559 7 is be VBZ 48602 559 8 generally generally RB 48602 559 9 _ _ NNP 48602 559 10 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 559 11 _ _ NNP 48602 559 12 , , , 48602 559 13 a a DT 48602 559 14 work work NN 48602 559 15 , , , 48602 559 16 or or CC 48602 559 17 _ _ NNP 48602 559 18 fæsten fæsten NN 48602 559 19 _ _ NNP 48602 559 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 559 21 in in IN 48602 559 22 two two CD 48602 559 23 places place NNS 48602 559 24 only only RB 48602 559 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 559 26 , , , 48602 559 27 which which WDT 48602 559 28 has have VBZ 48602 559 29 also also RB 48602 559 30 the the DT 48602 559 31 general general JJ 48602 559 32 vague vague JJ 48602 559 33 meaning meaning NN 48602 559 34 of of IN 48602 559 35 a a DT 48602 559 36 _ _ NNP 48602 559 37 fastness fastness NN 48602 559 38 _ _ NNP 48602 559 39 . . . 48602 560 1 There there EX 48602 560 2 are be VBP 48602 560 3 ten ten CD 48602 560 4 places place NNS 48602 560 5 where where WRB 48602 560 6 these these DT 48602 560 7 works work NNS 48602 560 8 or or CC 48602 560 9 fastnesses fastness NNS 48602 560 10 are be VBP 48602 560 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 560 12 in in IN 48602 560 13 the the DT 48602 560 14 _ _ NNP 48602 560 15 Chronicle_:-- Chronicle_:-- NNP 48602 560 16 1 1 CD 48602 560 17 . . . 48602 561 1 NOTTINGHAM.--We NOTTINGHAM.--We NNP 48602 561 2 have have VBP 48602 561 3 already already RB 48602 561 4 seen see VBN 48602 561 5 that that IN 48602 561 6 the the DT 48602 561 7 Danish danish JJ 48602 561 8 host host NN 48602 561 9 took take VBD 48602 561 10 up up RP 48602 561 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 561 12 winter winter NN 48602 561 13 quarters quarter NNS 48602 561 14 here here RB 48602 561 15 in in IN 48602 561 16 868 868 CD 48602 561 17 , , , 48602 561 18 and and CC 48602 561 19 that that IN 48602 561 20 there there EX 48602 561 21 is be VBZ 48602 561 22 the the DT 48602 561 23 highest high JJS 48602 561 24 probability probability NN 48602 561 25 that that IN 48602 561 26 the the DT 48602 561 27 borough borough NN 48602 561 28 which which WDT 48602 561 29 Edward Edward NNP 48602 561 30 the the DT 48602 561 31 Elder eld JJR 48602 561 32 restored restore VBD 48602 561 33 was be VBD 48602 561 34 first first RB 48602 561 35 built build VBN 48602 561 36 by by IN 48602 561 37 them -PRON- PRP 48602 561 38 . . . 48602 562 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 562 2 have have VBP 48602 562 3 also also RB 48602 562 4 seen see VBN 48602 562 5 that that IN 48602 562 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 562 7 was be VBD 48602 562 8 a a DT 48602 562 9 camp camp NN 48602 562 10 of of IN 48602 562 11 roughly roughly RB 48602 562 12 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 562 13 form form NN 48602 562 14 , , , 48602 562 15 and and CC 48602 562 16 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 562 17 a a DT 48602 562 18 very very RB 48602 562 19 large large JJ 48602 562 20 area area NN 48602 562 21 , , , 48602 562 22 necessary necessary JJ 48602 562 23 for for IN 48602 562 24 great great JJ 48602 562 25 numbers number NNS 48602 562 26 . . . 48602 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 563 2 119 119 CD 48602 563 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 563 4 2 2 CD 48602 563 5 . . . 48602 564 1 ROCHESTER.--This rochester.--this DT 48602 564 2 city city NN 48602 564 3 was be VBD 48602 564 4 besieged besiege VBN 48602 564 5 by by IN 48602 564 6 the the DT 48602 564 7 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 564 8 in in IN 48602 564 9 885 885 CD 48602 564 10 , , , 48602 564 11 and and CC 48602 564 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 564 13 fortified fortify VBD 48602 564 14 a a DT 48602 564 15 camp camp NN 48602 564 16 outside outside RB 48602 564 17 . . . 48602 565 1 As as IN 48602 565 2 the the DT 48602 565 3 artificial artificial JJ 48602 565 4 mound mound NN 48602 565 5 called call VBN 48602 565 6 Boley Boley NNP 48602 565 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 565 8 is be VBZ 48602 565 9 outside outside IN 48602 565 10 the the DT 48602 565 11 city city NN 48602 565 12 , , , 48602 565 13 most most JJS 48602 565 14 topographers topographer NNS 48602 565 15 have have VBP 48602 565 16 jumped jump VBN 48602 565 17 to to IN 48602 565 18 the the DT 48602 565 19 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 565 20 that that IN 48602 565 21 this this DT 48602 565 22 was be VBD 48602 565 23 the the DT 48602 565 24 Danish danish JJ 48602 565 25 camp camp NN 48602 565 26 . . . 48602 566 1 But but CC 48602 566 2 the the DT 48602 566 3 character character NN 48602 566 4 of of IN 48602 566 5 the the DT 48602 566 6 Danish danish JJ 48602 566 7 fortification fortification NN 48602 566 8 is be VBZ 48602 566 9 clearly clearly RB 48602 566 10 indicated indicate VBN 48602 566 11 in in IN 48602 566 12 the the DT 48602 566 13 _ _ NNP 48602 566 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 566 15 _ _ NNP 48602 566 16 : : : 48602 566 17 " " `` 48602 566 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 566 19 made make VBD 48602 566 20 a a DT 48602 566 21 work work NN 48602 566 22 around around IN 48602 566 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 566 24 , , , 48602 566 25 " " '' 48602 566 26 that that RB 48602 566 27 is is RB 48602 566 28 , , , 48602 566 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 566 30 was be VBD 48602 566 31 an an DT 48602 566 32 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 566 33 . . . 48602 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 567 2 120 120 CD 48602 567 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 567 4 They -PRON- PRP 48602 567 5 could could MD 48602 567 6 hardly hardly RB 48602 567 7 have have VB 48602 567 8 escaped escape VBN 48602 567 9 by by IN 48602 567 10 ship ship NN 48602 567 11 , , , 48602 567 12 as as IN 48602 567 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 567 14 did do VBD 48602 567 15 , , , 48602 567 16 if if IN 48602 567 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 567 18 camp camp NN 48602 567 19 had have VBD 48602 567 20 been be VBN 48602 567 21 above above IN 48602 567 22 the the DT 48602 567 23 bridge bridge NN 48602 567 24 , , , 48602 567 25 which which WDT 48602 567 26 is be VBZ 48602 567 27 known know VBN 48602 567 28 to to TO 48602 567 29 have have VB 48602 567 30 existed exist VBN 48602 567 31 in in IN 48602 567 32 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 567 33 times time NNS 48602 567 34 . . . 48602 568 1 But but CC 48602 568 2 Boley Boley NNP 48602 568 3 Hill Hill NNP 48602 568 4 is be VBZ 48602 568 5 above above IN 48602 568 6 the the DT 48602 568 7 bridge bridge NN 48602 568 8 . . . 48602 569 1 3 3 LS 48602 569 2 . . . 48602 570 1 MILTON MILTON NNP 48602 570 2 , , , 48602 570 3 in in IN 48602 570 4 Kent Kent NNP 48602 570 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 570 6 Middeltune).--Hæsten middeltune).--hæsten PRP 48602 570 7 the the DT 48602 570 8 Dane Dane NNP 48602 570 9 landed land VBD 48602 570 10 at at IN 48602 570 11 the the DT 48602 570 12 mouth mouth NN 48602 570 13 of of IN 48602 570 14 the the DT 48602 570 15 Thames Thames NNP 48602 570 16 with with IN 48602 570 17 80 80 CD 48602 570 18 ships ship NNS 48602 570 19 , , , 48602 570 20 and and CC 48602 570 21 wrought work VBD 48602 570 22 a a DT 48602 570 23 _ _ NNP 48602 570 24 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 570 25 _ _ NNP 48602 570 26 here here RB 48602 570 27 in in IN 48602 570 28 893 893 CD 48602 570 29 . . . 48602 571 1 Two two CD 48602 571 2 places place NNS 48602 571 3 in in IN 48602 571 4 the the DT 48602 571 5 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 571 6 of of IN 48602 571 7 Milton Milton NNP 48602 571 8 have have VBP 48602 571 9 been be VBN 48602 571 10 suggested suggest VBN 48602 571 11 as as IN 48602 571 12 the the DT 48602 571 13 site site NN 48602 571 14 of of IN 48602 571 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 571 16 , , , 48602 571 17 a a DT 48602 571 18 square square JJ 48602 571 19 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 571 20 at at IN 48602 571 21 Bayford Bayford NNP 48602 571 22 Court Court NNP 48602 571 23 , , , 48602 571 24 near near IN 48602 571 25 Sittingbourne Sittingbourne NNP 48602 571 26 , , , 48602 571 27 and and CC 48602 571 28 a a DT 48602 571 29 very very RB 48602 571 30 small small JJ 48602 571 31 square square JJ 48602 571 32 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 571 33 called call VBN 48602 571 34 Castle Castle NNP 48602 571 35 Rough Rough NNP 48602 571 36 . . . 48602 572 1 Neither neither DT 48602 572 2 of of IN 48602 572 3 these these DT 48602 572 4 are be VBP 48602 572 5 large large JJ 48602 572 6 enough enough RB 48602 572 7 to to TO 48602 572 8 have have VB 48602 572 9 been be VBN 48602 572 10 of of IN 48602 572 11 any any DT 48602 572 12 use use NN 48602 572 13 to to IN 48602 572 14 a a DT 48602 572 15 force force NN 48602 572 16 which which WDT 48602 572 17 came come VBD 48602 572 18 in in IN 48602 572 19 80 80 CD 48602 572 20 ships ship NNS 48602 572 21 . . . 48602 573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 573 2 121 121 CD 48602 573 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 573 4 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 573 5 has have VBZ 48602 573 6 calculated calculate VBN 48602 573 7 that that IN 48602 573 8 the the DT 48602 573 9 average average JJ 48602 573 10 number number NN 48602 573 11 of of IN 48602 573 12 men man NNS 48602 573 13 in in IN 48602 573 14 a a DT 48602 573 15 Viking Viking NNP 48602 573 16 ship ship NN 48602 573 17 must must MD 48602 573 18 have have VB 48602 573 19 been be VBN 48602 573 20 from from IN 48602 573 21 40 40 CD 48602 573 22 to to IN 48602 573 23 50 50 CD 48602 573 24 ; ; : 48602 573 25 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 573 26 therefore therefore RB 48602 573 27 must must MD 48602 573 28 have have VB 48602 573 29 had have VBN 48602 573 30 at at IN 48602 573 31 least least JJS 48602 573 32 3200 3200 CD 48602 573 33 men man NNS 48602 573 34 with with IN 48602 573 35 him -PRON- PRP 48602 573 36 . . . 48602 574 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 574 2 is be VBZ 48602 574 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 574 4 probable probable JJ 48602 574 5 that that IN 48602 574 6 the the DT 48602 574 7 camp camp NN 48602 574 8 at at IN 48602 574 9 Milton Milton NNP 48602 574 10 has have VBZ 48602 574 11 been be VBN 48602 574 12 swept sweep VBN 48602 574 13 away away RB 48602 574 14 . . . 48602 575 1 4 4 LS 48602 575 2 . . . 48602 576 1 APPLEDORE.--A appledore.--a CD 48602 576 2 still still RB 48602 576 3 larger large JJR 48602 576 4 Danish danish JJ 48602 576 5 force force NN 48602 576 6 , , , 48602 576 7 which which WDT 48602 576 8 had have VBD 48602 576 9 been be VBN 48602 576 10 harrying harry VBG 48602 576 11 the the DT 48602 576 12 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 48602 576 13 empire empire NN 48602 576 14 , , , 48602 576 15 came come VBD 48602 576 16 in in IN 48602 576 17 250 250 CD 48602 576 18 ships ship NNS 48602 576 19 , , , 48602 576 20 with with IN 48602 576 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 576 22 horses horse NNS 48602 576 23 , , , 48602 576 24 in in IN 48602 576 25 893 893 CD 48602 576 26 , , , 48602 576 27 and and CC 48602 576 28 towed tow VBD 48602 576 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 576 30 ships ship NNS 48602 576 31 " " `` 48602 576 32 up up IN 48602 576 33 the the DT 48602 576 34 river river NN 48602 576 35 " " '' 48602 576 36 ( ( -LRB- 48602 576 37 which which WDT 48602 576 38 is be VBZ 48602 576 39 now now RB 48602 576 40 extinct extinct VBN 48602 576 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 576 42 from from IN 48602 576 43 Lymne Lymne NNP 48602 576 44 to to IN 48602 576 45 Appledore Appledore NNP 48602 576 46 , , , 48602 576 47 where where WRB 48602 576 48 they -PRON- PRP 48602 576 49 wrought work VBD 48602 576 50 a a DT 48602 576 51 work work NN 48602 576 52 . . . 48602 577 1 There there EX 48602 577 2 are be VBP 48602 577 3 no no DT 48602 577 4 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 577 5 at at IN 48602 577 6 Appledore Appledore NNP 48602 577 7 now now RB 48602 577 8 , , , 48602 577 9 but but CC 48602 577 10 at at IN 48602 577 11 Kenardington Kenardington NNP 48602 577 12 , , , 48602 577 13 2 2 CD 48602 577 14 miles mile NNS 48602 577 15 off off RB 48602 577 16 , , , 48602 577 17 there there EX 48602 577 18 are be VBP 48602 577 19 remains remain NNS 48602 577 20 of of IN 48602 577 21 " " `` 48602 577 22 a a DT 48602 577 23 roughly roughly RB 48602 577 24 defined define VBN 48602 577 25 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 577 26 work work NN 48602 577 27 , , , 48602 577 28 situated situate VBN 48602 577 29 on on IN 48602 577 30 the the DT 48602 577 31 north north NN 48602 577 32 and and CC 48602 577 33 east east NN 48602 577 34 of of IN 48602 577 35 the the DT 48602 577 36 church church NN 48602 577 37 , , , 48602 577 38 on on IN 48602 577 39 the the DT 48602 577 40 slope slope NN 48602 577 41 of of IN 48602 577 42 the the DT 48602 577 43 hill hill NN 48602 577 44 towards towards IN 48602 577 45 the the DT 48602 577 46 marsh marsh NNP 48602 577 47 , , , 48602 577 48 a a DT 48602 577 49 very very RB 48602 577 50 likely likely JJ 48602 577 51 place place NN 48602 577 52 for for IN 48602 577 53 an an DT 48602 577 54 entrenchment entrenchment NN 48602 577 55 thrown throw VBN 48602 577 56 up up RP 48602 577 57 to to TO 48602 577 58 defend defend VB 48602 577 59 a a DT 48602 577 60 fleet fleet NN 48602 577 61 of of IN 48602 577 62 light light JJ 48602 577 63 - - HYPH 48602 577 64 draught draught NN 48602 577 65 ships ship NNS 48602 577 66 hauled haul VBD 48602 577 67 up up RP 48602 577 68 on on IN 48602 577 69 the the DT 48602 577 70 beach beach NN 48602 577 71 . . . 48602 578 1 " " `` 48602 578 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 578 3 122 122 CD 48602 578 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 578 5 The the DT 48602 578 6 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 578 7 was be VBD 48602 578 8 very very RB 48602 578 9 large large JJ 48602 578 10 , , , 48602 578 11 one one CD 48602 578 12 side side NN 48602 578 13 which which WDT 48602 578 14 remains remain VBZ 48602 578 15 being be VBG 48602 578 16 600 600 CD 48602 578 17 feet foot NNS 48602 578 18 long long JJ 48602 578 19 . . . 48602 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 579 2 123 123 CD 48602 579 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 579 4 5 5 CD 48602 579 5 . . . 48602 580 1 BENFLEET.--Here benfleet.--here RB 48602 580 2 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 580 3 wrought work VBD 48602 580 4 a a DT 48602 580 5 work work NN 48602 580 6 in in IN 48602 580 7 894 894 CD 48602 580 8 ; ; : 48602 580 9 here here RB 48602 580 10 he -PRON- PRP 48602 580 11 was be VBD 48602 580 12 defeated defeat VBN 48602 580 13 by by IN 48602 580 14 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 580 15 's 's POS 48602 580 16 forces force NNS 48602 580 17 , , , 48602 580 18 and and CC 48602 580 19 some some DT 48602 580 20 of of IN 48602 580 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 580 22 ships ship NNS 48602 580 23 burnt burn VBN 48602 580 24 . . . 48602 581 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 581 2 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 581 3 states state VBZ 48602 581 4 that that IN 48602 581 5 there there EX 48602 581 6 are be VBP 48602 581 7 still still RB 48602 581 8 some some DT 48602 581 9 irregular irregular JJ 48602 581 10 elevations elevation NNS 48602 581 11 by by IN 48602 581 12 the the DT 48602 581 13 stream stream NN 48602 581 14 and and CC 48602 581 15 about about IN 48602 581 16 the the DT 48602 581 17 church church NN 48602 581 18 , , , 48602 581 19 which which WDT 48602 581 20 he -PRON- PRP 48602 581 21 believes believe VBZ 48602 581 22 to to TO 48602 581 23 be be VB 48602 581 24 remains remain NNS 48602 581 25 of of IN 48602 581 26 the the DT 48602 581 27 Danish danish JJ 48602 581 28 camp camp NN 48602 581 29 . . . 48602 582 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 582 2 124 124 CD 48602 582 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 582 4 " " `` 48602 582 5 As as IN 48602 582 6 the the DT 48602 582 7 fleet fleet NN 48602 582 8 of of IN 48602 582 9 ships ship NNS 48602 582 10 lay lie VBD 48602 582 11 in in IN 48602 582 12 the the DT 48602 582 13 Beamfleet Beamfleet NNP 48602 582 14 , , , 48602 582 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 582 16 is be VBZ 48602 582 17 obvious obvious JJ 48602 582 18 that that IN 48602 582 19 the the DT 48602 582 20 camp camp NN 48602 582 21 must must MD 48602 582 22 have have VB 48602 582 23 partaken partake VBN 48602 582 24 of of IN 48602 582 25 the the DT 48602 582 26 character character NN 48602 582 27 of of IN 48602 582 28 a a DT 48602 582 29 fortified fortify VBN 48602 582 30 _ _ NNP 48602 582 31 hithe hithe JJ 48602 582 32 _ _ NNP 48602 582 33 , , , 48602 582 34 with with IN 48602 582 35 the the DT 48602 582 36 wall wall NNP 48602 582 37 landward landward NNP 48602 582 38 and and CC 48602 582 39 the the DT 48602 582 40 shore shore NN 48602 582 41 open open JJ 48602 582 42 to to IN 48602 582 43 the the DT 48602 582 44 river river NN 48602 582 45 and and CC 48602 582 46 the the DT 48602 582 47 ships ship NNS 48602 582 48 . . . 48602 582 49 " " '' 48602 583 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 583 2 also also RB 48602 583 3 learned learn VBD 48602 583 4 on on IN 48602 583 5 the the DT 48602 583 6 spot spot NN 48602 583 7 that that IN 48602 583 8 when when WRB 48602 583 9 the the DT 48602 583 10 railway railway NN 48602 583 11 bridge bridge NN 48602 583 12 across across IN 48602 583 13 the the DT 48602 583 14 Fleet Fleet NNP 48602 583 15 was be VBD 48602 583 16 being be VBG 48602 583 17 made make VBN 48602 583 18 , , , 48602 583 19 the the DT 48602 583 20 remains remain NNS 48602 583 21 of of IN 48602 583 22 several several JJ 48602 583 23 ancient ancient JJ 48602 583 24 ships ship NNS 48602 583 25 , , , 48602 583 26 charred char VBN 48602 583 27 by by IN 48602 583 28 fire fire NN 48602 583 29 , , , 48602 583 30 and and CC 48602 583 31 surrounded surround VBN 48602 583 32 by by IN 48602 583 33 numerous numerous JJ 48602 583 34 human human JJ 48602 583 35 skeletons skeleton NNS 48602 583 36 , , , 48602 583 37 were be VBD 48602 583 38 found find VBN 48602 583 39 in in IN 48602 583 40 the the DT 48602 583 41 mud mud NN 48602 583 42 . . . 48602 584 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 584 2 125 125 CD 48602 584 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 584 4 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 584 5 must must MD 48602 584 6 have have VB 48602 584 7 been be VBN 48602 584 8 a a DT 48602 584 9 very very RB 48602 584 10 large large JJ 48602 584 11 camp camp NN 48602 584 12 , , , 48602 584 13 as as IN 48602 584 14 not not RB 48602 584 15 only only RB 48602 584 16 was be VBD 48602 584 17 the the DT 48602 584 18 joint joint JJ 48602 584 19 army army NN 48602 584 20 of of IN 48602 584 21 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 584 22 housed house VBD 48602 584 23 in in IN 48602 584 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 584 25 , , , 48602 584 26 that that IN 48602 584 27 from from IN 48602 584 28 Milton Milton NNP 48602 584 29 and and CC 48602 584 30 that that IN 48602 584 31 from from IN 48602 584 32 Appledore appledore NN 48602 584 33 , , , 48602 584 34 but but CC 48602 584 35 they -PRON- PRP 48602 584 36 had have VBD 48602 584 37 with with IN 48602 584 38 them -PRON- PRP 48602 584 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 584 40 wives wife NNS 48602 584 41 and and CC 48602 584 42 children child NNS 48602 584 43 and and CC 48602 584 44 cattle cattle NNS 48602 584 45 . . . 48602 585 1 6 6 CD 48602 585 2 . . . 48602 586 1 SHOEBURY SHOEBURY NNP 48602 586 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 586 3 Fig fig NN 48602 586 4 . . . 48602 587 1 6).--After 6).--after CD 48602 587 2 the the DT 48602 587 3 storming storming NN 48602 587 4 of of IN 48602 587 5 the the DT 48602 587 6 camp camp NN 48602 587 7 at at IN 48602 587 8 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 587 9 by by IN 48602 587 10 the the DT 48602 587 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 587 12 forces force NNS 48602 587 13 , , , 48602 587 14 the the DT 48602 587 15 joint joint JJ 48602 587 16 armies army NNS 48602 587 17 of of IN 48602 587 18 the the DT 48602 587 19 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 587 20 built build VBD 48602 587 21 another another DT 48602 587 22 _ _ NNP 48602 587 23 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 587 24 _ _ NNP 48602 587 25 at at IN 48602 587 26 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 587 27 in in IN 48602 587 28 Essex Essex NNP 48602 587 29 . . . 48602 588 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 588 2 should should MD 48602 588 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 588 4 expect expect VB 48602 588 5 a a DT 48602 588 6 large large JJ 48602 588 7 camp camp NN 48602 588 8 here here RB 48602 588 9 , , , 48602 588 10 and and CC 48602 588 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 588 12 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 588 13 has have VBZ 48602 588 14 shown show VBN 48602 588 15 that that IN 48602 588 16 the the DT 48602 588 17 area area NN 48602 588 18 was be VBD 48602 588 19 formerly formerly RB 48602 588 20 about about IN 48602 588 21 a a DT 48602 588 22 third third NN 48602 588 23 of of IN 48602 588 24 a a DT 48602 588 25 square square JJ 48602 588 26 mile mile NN 48602 588 27 . . . 48602 589 1 About about IN 48602 589 2 half half PDT 48602 589 3 the the DT 48602 589 4 camp camp NN 48602 589 5 had have VBD 48602 589 6 been be VBN 48602 589 7 washed wash VBN 48602 589 8 away away RP 48602 589 9 by by IN 48602 589 10 the the DT 48602 589 11 sea sea NN 48602 589 12 when when WRB 48602 589 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 589 14 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 589 15 surveyed survey VBD 48602 589 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 589 17 in in IN 48602 589 18 1879 1879 CD 48602 589 19 , , , 48602 589 20 but but CC 48602 589 21 enough enough JJ 48602 589 22 was be VBD 48602 589 23 left leave VBN 48602 589 24 to to TO 48602 589 25 give give VB 48602 589 26 a a DT 48602 589 27 good good JJ 48602 589 28 idea idea NN 48602 589 29 of of IN 48602 589 30 the the DT 48602 589 31 whole whole NN 48602 589 32 . . . 48602 590 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 590 2 was be VBD 48602 590 3 a a DT 48602 590 4 roughly roughly RB 48602 590 5 square square JJ 48602 590 6 rampart rampart NN 48602 590 7 , , , 48602 590 8 with with IN 48602 590 9 a a DT 48602 590 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 590 11 about about RB 48602 590 12 40 40 CD 48602 590 13 feet foot NNS 48602 590 14 wide wide JJ 48602 590 15 , , , 48602 590 16 the the DT 48602 590 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 590 18 having have VBG 48602 590 19 a a DT 48602 590 20 kind kind NN 48602 590 21 of of IN 48602 590 22 berm berm NN 48602 590 23 on on IN 48602 590 24 the the DT 48602 590 25 inner inner JJ 48602 590 26 side side NN 48602 590 27 . . . 48602 591 1 The the DT 48602 591 2 bank bank NN 48602 591 3 also also RB 48602 591 4 had have VBD 48602 591 5 a a DT 48602 591 6 slight slight JJ 48602 591 7 platform platform NN 48602 591 8 inside inside RB 48602 591 9 , , , 48602 591 10 about about RB 48602 591 11 3 3 CD 48602 591 12 feet foot NNS 48602 591 13 above above IN 48602 591 14 the the DT 48602 591 15 general general JJ 48602 591 16 level level NN 48602 591 17 . . . 48602 592 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 592 2 126 126 CD 48602 592 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 592 4 As as IN 48602 592 5 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 592 6 had have VBD 48602 592 7 lost lose VBN 48602 592 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 592 9 ships ship NNS 48602 592 10 at at IN 48602 592 11 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 592 12 , , , 48602 592 13 there there EX 48602 592 14 would would MD 48602 592 15 be be VB 48602 592 16 no no DT 48602 592 17 fortified fortify VBN 48602 592 18 hithe hithe RB 48602 592 19 connected connected JJ 48602 592 20 with with IN 48602 592 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 592 22 , , , 48602 592 23 and and CC 48602 592 24 if if IN 48602 592 25 there there EX 48602 592 26 had have VBD 48602 592 27 been be VBN 48602 592 28 , , , 48602 592 29 the the DT 48602 592 30 sea sea NN 48602 592 31 would would MD 48602 592 32 have have VB 48602 592 33 swept sweep VBN 48602 592 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 592 35 away away RB 48602 592 36 . . . 48602 593 1 The the DT 48602 593 2 camp camp NN 48602 593 3 was be VBD 48602 593 4 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 593 5 almost almost RB 48602 593 6 as as RB 48602 593 7 soon soon RB 48602 593 8 as as IN 48602 593 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 593 10 was be VBD 48602 593 11 made make VBN 48602 593 12 , , , 48602 593 13 and and CC 48602 593 14 the the DT 48602 593 15 Danish danish JJ 48602 593 16 army army NN 48602 593 17 started start VBD 48602 593 18 on on IN 48602 593 19 that that DT 48602 593 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 593 21 march march NN 48602 593 22 across across IN 48602 593 23 England England NNP 48602 593 24 which which WDT 48602 593 25 the the DT 48602 593 26 _ _ NNP 48602 593 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 593 28 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 593 29 _ _ NNP 48602 593 30 relates relate VBZ 48602 593 31 . . . 48602 594 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 594 2 were be VBD 48602 594 3 overtaken overtake VBN 48602 594 4 and and CC 48602 594 5 besieged besiege VBN 48602 594 6 by by IN 48602 594 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 594 8 's 's POS 48602 594 9 forces force NNS 48602 594 10 , , , 48602 594 11 in in IN 48602 594 12 a a DT 48602 594 13 _ _ NNP 48602 594 14 fastness fastness NN 48602 594 15 _ _ NNP 48602 594 16 at at IN 48602 594 17 7 7 CD 48602 594 18 . . . 48602 595 1 BUTTINGTON BUTTINGTON NNP 48602 595 2 , , , 48602 595 3 on on IN 48602 595 4 the the DT 48602 595 5 Severn.--It severn.--it NN 48602 595 6 has have VBZ 48602 595 7 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 595 8 been be VBN 48602 595 9 contended contend VBN 48602 595 10 that that IN 48602 595 11 this this DT 48602 595 12 was be VBD 48602 595 13 the the DT 48602 595 14 Buttington Buttington NNP 48602 595 15 near near IN 48602 595 16 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 595 17 ; ; : 48602 595 18 but but CC 48602 595 19 as as IN 48602 595 20 the the DT 48602 595 21 line line NN 48602 595 22 of of IN 48602 595 23 march march NNP 48602 595 24 of of IN 48602 595 25 the the DT 48602 595 26 army army NN 48602 595 27 was be VBD 48602 595 28 " " `` 48602 595 29 along along IN 48602 595 30 the the DT 48602 595 31 Thames Thames NNPS 48602 595 32 till till IN 48602 595 33 they -PRON- PRP 48602 595 34 reached reach VBD 48602 595 35 the the DT 48602 595 36 Severn Severn NNP 48602 595 37 , , , 48602 595 38 then then RB 48602 595 39 up up RB 48602 595 40 along along IN 48602 595 41 the the DT 48602 595 42 Severn,"[127 severn,"[127 ADD 48602 595 43 ] ] -RRB- 48602 595 44 it -PRON- PRP 48602 595 45 is be VBZ 48602 595 46 more more RBR 48602 595 47 probable probable JJ 48602 595 48 that that IN 48602 595 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 595 50 was be VBD 48602 595 51 Buttington Buttington NNP 48602 595 52 in in IN 48602 595 53 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 595 54 , , , 48602 595 55 west west NN 48602 595 56 of of IN 48602 595 57 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 595 58 . . . 48602 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 596 2 128 128 CD 48602 596 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 596 4 Here here RB 48602 596 5 there there EX 48602 596 6 are be VBP 48602 596 7 remains remain NNS 48602 596 8 of of IN 48602 596 9 a a DT 48602 596 10 strong strong JJ 48602 596 11 bank bank NN 48602 596 12 with with IN 48602 596 13 a a DT 48602 596 14 broad broad JJ 48602 596 15 deep deep JJ 48602 596 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 596 17 , , , 48602 596 18 which which WDT 48602 596 19 was be VBD 48602 596 20 evidently evidently RB 48602 596 21 part part NN 48602 596 22 of of IN 48602 596 23 a a DT 48602 596 24 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 596 25 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 596 26 , , , 48602 596 27 as as IN 48602 596 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 596 29 runs run VBZ 48602 596 30 at at IN 48602 596 31 right right JJ 48602 596 32 angles angle NNS 48602 596 33 to to IN 48602 596 34 Offa Offa NNP 48602 596 35 's 's POS 48602 596 36 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 596 37 , , , 48602 596 38 which which WDT 48602 596 39 forms form VBZ 48602 596 40 one one CD 48602 596 41 side side NN 48602 596 42 of of IN 48602 596 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 596 44 . . . 48602 597 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 597 2 now now RB 48602 597 3 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 597 4 both both CC 48602 597 5 the the DT 48602 597 6 churchyard churchyard NN 48602 597 7 and and CC 48602 597 8 vicarage vicarage NN 48602 597 9 . . . 48602 598 1 Whether whether IN 48602 598 2 the the DT 48602 598 3 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 598 4 constructed construct VBD 48602 598 5 this this DT 48602 598 6 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 598 7 , , , 48602 598 8 or or CC 48602 598 9 found find VBD 48602 598 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 598 11 there there RB 48602 598 12 , , , 48602 598 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 598 14 are be VBP 48602 598 15 not not RB 48602 598 16 told tell VBN 48602 598 17 . . . 48602 599 1 8 8 LS 48602 599 2 . . . 48602 600 1 There there EX 48602 600 2 appear appear VBP 48602 600 3 to to TO 48602 600 4 be be VB 48602 600 5 no no DT 48602 600 6 remains remain NNS 48602 600 7 of of IN 48602 600 8 the the DT 48602 600 9 _ _ NNP 48602 600 10 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 600 11 _ _ NNP 48602 600 12 on on IN 48602 600 13 the the DT 48602 600 14 river river NN 48602 600 15 Lea Lea NNP 48602 600 16 , , , 48602 600 17 20 20 CD 48602 600 18 miles mile NNS 48602 600 19 above above IN 48602 600 20 London London NNP 48602 600 21 , , , 48602 600 22 made make VBN 48602 600 23 by by IN 48602 600 24 the the DT 48602 600 25 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 600 26 in in IN 48602 600 27 896 896 CD 48602 600 28 . . . 48602 601 1 But but CC 48602 601 2 20 20 CD 48602 601 3 miles mile NNS 48602 601 4 above above IN 48602 601 5 London London NNP 48602 601 6 , , , 48602 601 7 on on IN 48602 601 8 the the DT 48602 601 9 Lea Lea NNP 48602 601 10 , , , 48602 601 11 would would MD 48602 601 12 land land VB 48602 601 13 us -PRON- PRP 48602 601 14 at at IN 48602 601 15 Amwell Amwell NNP 48602 601 16 , , , 48602 601 17 near near IN 48602 601 18 Ware Ware NNP 48602 601 19 . . . 48602 602 1 In in IN 48602 602 2 Brayley Brayley NNP 48602 602 3 's 's POS 48602 602 4 _ _ NNP 48602 602 5 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 48602 602 6 _ _ NNP 48602 602 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 602 8 is be VBZ 48602 602 9 stated state VBN 48602 602 10 that that IN 48602 602 11 at at IN 48602 602 12 Amwell Amwell NNP 48602 602 13 , , , 48602 602 14 " " '' 48602 602 15 on on IN 48602 602 16 the the DT 48602 602 17 hill hill NN 48602 602 18 above above IN 48602 602 19 the the DT 48602 602 20 church church NN 48602 602 21 are be VBP 48602 602 22 traces trace NNS 48602 602 23 of of IN 48602 602 24 a a DT 48602 602 25 very very RB 48602 602 26 extensive extensive JJ 48602 602 27 fortification fortification NN 48602 602 28 , , , 48602 602 29 the the DT 48602 602 30 rampart rampart NN 48602 602 31 of of IN 48602 602 32 which which WDT 48602 602 33 is be VBZ 48602 602 34 very very RB 48602 602 35 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 48602 602 36 on on IN 48602 602 37 the the DT 48602 602 38 side side NN 48602 602 39 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 602 40 the the DT 48602 602 41 vale vale NN 48602 602 42 through through IN 48602 602 43 which which WDT 48602 602 44 the the DT 48602 602 45 river river NN 48602 602 46 Lea Lea NNP 48602 602 47 flows flow VBZ 48602 602 48 . . . 48602 603 1 " " `` 48602 603 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 603 3 129 129 CD 48602 603 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 603 5 [ [ -LRB- 48602 603 6 Illustration illustration NN 48602 603 7 : : : 48602 603 8 FIG FIG NNP 48602 603 9 . . . 48602 604 1 6 6 CD 48602 604 2 . . . 48602 605 1 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 605 2 , , , 48602 605 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 605 4 . . . 48602 605 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 606 1 9 9 CD 48602 606 2 . . . 48602 607 1 BRIDGENORTH BRIDGENORTH NNP 48602 607 2 , , , 48602 607 3 or or CC 48602 607 4 Quatbridge.--The Quatbridge.--The NNP 48602 607 5 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 607 6 MS MS NNP 48602 607 7 . . NNP 48602 607 8 of of IN 48602 607 9 the the DT 48602 607 10 _ _ NNP 48602 607 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 607 12 _ _ NNP 48602 607 13 says say VBZ 48602 607 14 the the DT 48602 607 15 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 607 16 wrought work VBD 48602 607 17 a a DT 48602 607 18 _ _ NNP 48602 607 19 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 607 20 _ _ NNP 48602 607 21 at at IN 48602 607 22 Quatbridge Quatbridge NNP 48602 607 23 , , , 48602 607 24 in in IN 48602 607 25 896 896 CD 48602 607 26 , , , 48602 607 27 and and CC 48602 607 28 passed pass VBD 48602 607 29 the the DT 48602 607 30 winter winter NN 48602 607 31 there there RB 48602 607 32 . . . 48602 608 1 There there EX 48602 608 2 is be VBZ 48602 608 3 no no DT 48602 608 4 such such JJ 48602 608 5 place place NN 48602 608 6 as as IN 48602 608 7 Quatbridge Quatbridge NNP 48602 608 8 now now RB 48602 608 9 , , , 48602 608 10 only only RB 48602 608 11 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 608 12 ; ; : 48602 608 13 and and CC 48602 608 14 seeing see VBG 48602 608 15 there there RB 48602 608 16 were be VBD 48602 608 17 so so RB 48602 608 18 few few JJ 48602 608 19 bridges bridge NNS 48602 608 20 in in IN 48602 608 21 those those DT 48602 608 22 days day NNS 48602 608 23 , , , 48602 608 24 we -PRON- PRP 48602 608 25 are be VBP 48602 608 26 disposed disposed JJ 48602 608 27 to to TO 48602 608 28 accept accept VB 48602 608 29 the the DT 48602 608 30 statement statement NN 48602 608 31 of of IN 48602 608 32 the the DT 48602 608 33 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 608 34 MS MS NNP 48602 608 35 . . NNP 48602 608 36 , , , 48602 608 37 which which WDT 48602 608 38 must must MD 48602 608 39 have have VB 48602 608 40 been be VBN 48602 608 41 the the DT 48602 608 42 best good JJS 48602 608 43 informed inform VBN 48602 608 44 about about IN 48602 608 45 events event NNS 48602 608 46 in in IN 48602 608 47 the the DT 48602 608 48 west west NN 48602 608 49 , , , 48602 608 50 that that IN 48602 608 51 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 608 52 was be VBD 48602 608 53 the the DT 48602 608 54 site site NN 48602 608 55 of of IN 48602 608 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 608 57 work work NN 48602 608 58 , , , 48602 608 59 especially especially RB 48602 608 60 as as IN 48602 608 61 the the DT 48602 608 62 high high JJ 48602 608 63 rock rock NN 48602 608 64 at at IN 48602 608 65 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 608 66 offers offer VBZ 48602 608 67 a a DT 48602 608 68 natural natural JJ 48602 608 69 fortification fortification NN 48602 608 70 . . . 48602 609 1 The the DT 48602 609 2 only only JJ 48602 609 3 circumstance circumstance NN 48602 609 4 that that WDT 48602 609 5 is be VBZ 48602 609 6 in in IN 48602 609 7 favour favour NN 48602 609 8 of of IN 48602 609 9 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 609 10 is be VBZ 48602 609 11 that that IN 48602 609 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 609 13 is be VBZ 48602 609 14 mentioned mention VBN 48602 609 15 as as IN 48602 609 16 a a DT 48602 609 17 _ _ NNP 48602 609 18 burgus burgus NN 48602 609 19 _ _ NNP 48602 609 20 in in IN 48602 609 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 609 22 , , , 48602 609 23 which which WDT 48602 609 24 shows show VBZ 48602 609 25 that that IN 48602 609 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 609 27 possessed possess VBD 48602 609 28 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 609 29 of of IN 48602 609 30 the the DT 48602 609 31 civic civic JJ 48602 609 32 kind kind NN 48602 609 33 ; ; : 48602 609 34 and and CC 48602 609 35 we -PRON- PRP 48602 609 36 shall shall MD 48602 609 37 see see VB 48602 609 38 later later RB 48602 609 39 on on RB 48602 609 40 , , , 48602 609 41 that that IN 48602 609 42 such such JJ 48602 609 43 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 609 44 were be VBD 48602 609 45 often often RB 48602 609 46 the the DT 48602 609 47 work work NN 48602 609 48 of of IN 48602 609 49 the the DT 48602 609 50 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 609 51 . . . 48602 610 1 But but CC 48602 610 2 this this DT 48602 610 3 burgus burgus NN 48602 610 4 may may MD 48602 610 5 more more RBR 48602 610 6 probably probably RB 48602 610 7 have have VBP 48602 610 8 been be VBN 48602 610 9 the the DT 48602 610 10 work work NN 48602 610 11 of of IN 48602 610 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 610 13 de de NNP 48602 610 14 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 610 15 , , , 48602 610 16 who who WP 48602 610 17 planted plant VBD 48602 610 18 a a DT 48602 610 19 castle castle NN 48602 610 20 there there RB 48602 610 21 in in IN 48602 610 22 the the DT 48602 610 23 11th 11th JJ 48602 610 24 century century NN 48602 610 25 . . . 48602 611 1 10 10 CD 48602 611 2 . . . 48602 612 1 TEMPSFORD.--Here tempsford.--here RB 48602 612 2 the the DT 48602 612 3 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 612 4 wrought work VBD 48602 612 5 a a DT 48602 612 6 work work NN 48602 612 7 in in IN 48602 612 8 918 918 CD 48602 612 9 . . . 48602 613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 613 2 130 130 CD 48602 613 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 613 4 There there EX 48602 613 5 is be VBZ 48602 613 6 a a DT 48602 613 7 small small JJ 48602 613 8 oblong oblong JJ 48602 613 9 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 613 10 at at IN 48602 613 11 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 613 12 , , , 48602 613 13 still still RB 48602 613 14 in in IN 48602 613 15 fair fair JJ 48602 613 16 preservation preservation NN 48602 613 17 , , , 48602 613 18 called call VBD 48602 613 19 Gannock Gannock NNP 48602 613 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 613 21 , , , 48602 613 22 which which WDT 48602 613 23 is be VBZ 48602 613 24 generally generally RB 48602 613 25 supposed suppose VBN 48602 613 26 to to TO 48602 613 27 be be VB 48602 613 28 this this DT 48602 613 29 Danish danish JJ 48602 613 30 work work NN 48602 613 31 . . . 48602 614 1 The the DT 48602 614 2 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 614 3 are be VBP 48602 614 4 about about RB 48602 614 5 11 11 CD 48602 614 6 or or CC 48602 614 7 12 12 CD 48602 614 8 feet foot NNS 48602 614 9 above above IN 48602 614 10 the the DT 48602 614 11 bottom bottom NN 48602 614 12 of of IN 48602 614 13 the the DT 48602 614 14 moat moat NN 48602 614 15 , , , 48602 614 16 which which WDT 48602 614 17 is be VBZ 48602 614 18 about about RB 48602 614 19 20 20 CD 48602 614 20 feet foot NNS 48602 614 21 wide wide JJ 48602 614 22 . . . 48602 615 1 There there EX 48602 615 2 is be VBZ 48602 615 3 a a DT 48602 615 4 small small JJ 48602 615 5 circular circular JJ 48602 615 6 mound mound NN 48602 615 7 , , , 48602 615 8 about about RB 48602 615 9 5 5 CD 48602 615 10 feet foot NNS 48602 615 11 high high JJ 48602 615 12 , , , 48602 615 13 on on IN 48602 615 14 top top NN 48602 615 15 of of IN 48602 615 16 the the DT 48602 615 17 rampart rampart NN 48602 615 18 , , , 48602 615 19 which which WDT 48602 615 20 appears appear VBZ 48602 615 21 to to TO 48602 615 22 be be VB 48602 615 23 so so RB 48602 615 24 placed place VBN 48602 615 25 as as IN 48602 615 26 to to TO 48602 615 27 defend defend VB 48602 615 28 the the DT 48602 615 29 entrance entrance NN 48602 615 30 . . . 48602 616 1 This this DT 48602 616 2 mound mound NN 48602 616 3 is be VBZ 48602 616 4 " " `` 48602 616 5 edged edge VBN 48602 616 6 all all DT 48602 616 7 round round NN 48602 616 8 by by IN 48602 616 9 the the DT 48602 616 10 root root NN 48602 616 11 of of IN 48602 616 12 a a DT 48602 616 13 small small JJ 48602 616 14 bank bank NN 48602 616 15 , , , 48602 616 16 which which WDT 48602 616 17 may may MD 48602 616 18 have have VB 48602 616 19 been be VBN 48602 616 20 the the DT 48602 616 21 base base NN 48602 616 22 of of IN 48602 616 23 a a DT 48602 616 24 stockaded stockaded JJ 48602 616 25 tower tower NN 48602 616 26 . . . 48602 617 1 " " `` 48602 617 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 617 3 131 131 CD 48602 617 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 617 5 This this DT 48602 617 6 curious curious JJ 48602 617 7 little little JJ 48602 617 8 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 617 9 is be VBZ 48602 617 10 different different JJ 48602 617 11 altogether altogether RB 48602 617 12 from from IN 48602 617 13 any any DT 48602 617 14 of of IN 48602 617 15 the the DT 48602 617 16 Danish danish JJ 48602 617 17 works work NNS 48602 617 18 just just RB 48602 617 19 enumerated enumerate VBD 48602 617 20 , , , 48602 617 21 and and CC 48602 617 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 617 23 is be VBZ 48602 617 24 difficult difficult JJ 48602 617 25 to to TO 48602 617 26 see see VB 48602 617 27 what what WP 48602 617 28 purpose purpose NN 48602 617 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 617 30 could could MD 48602 617 31 have have VB 48602 617 32 served serve VBN 48602 617 33 . . . 48602 618 1 The the DT 48602 618 2 area area NN 48602 618 3 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 618 4 is be VBZ 48602 618 5 only only RB 48602 618 6 half half PDT 48602 618 7 an an DT 48602 618 8 acre acre NN 48602 618 9 , , , 48602 618 10 which which WDT 48602 618 11 would would MD 48602 618 12 certainly certainly RB 48602 618 13 not not RB 48602 618 14 have have VB 48602 618 15 accommodated accommodate VBN 48602 618 16 the the DT 48602 618 17 large large JJ 48602 618 18 army army NN 48602 618 19 " " '' 48602 618 20 from from IN 48602 618 21 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 618 22 and and CC 48602 618 23 from from IN 48602 618 24 the the DT 48602 618 25 East East NNP 48602 618 26 Angles Angles NNPS 48602 618 27 , , , 48602 618 28 " " '' 48602 618 29 which which WDT 48602 618 30 built build VBD 48602 618 31 the the DT 48602 618 32 advanced advanced JJ 48602 618 33 post post NN 48602 618 34 at at IN 48602 618 35 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 618 36 as as IN 48602 618 37 a a DT 48602 618 38 base base NN 48602 618 39 for for IN 48602 618 40 the the DT 48602 618 41 forcible forcible JJ 48602 618 42 recovery recovery NN 48602 618 43 of of IN 48602 618 44 the the DT 48602 618 45 districts district NNS 48602 618 46 which which WDT 48602 618 47 they -PRON- PRP 48602 618 48 had have VBD 48602 618 49 lost lose VBN 48602 618 50 . . . 48602 619 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 619 2 132 132 CD 48602 619 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 619 4 Such such PDT 48602 619 5 a a DT 48602 619 6 small small JJ 48602 619 7 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 619 8 as as IN 48602 619 9 this this DT 48602 619 10 might may MD 48602 619 11 possibly possibly RB 48602 619 12 have have VB 48602 619 13 been be VBN 48602 619 14 a a DT 48602 619 15 citadel citadel NN 48602 619 16 , , , 48602 619 17 but but CC 48602 619 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 619 19 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 619 20 of of IN 48602 619 21 Danish danish JJ 48602 619 22 camps camp NNS 48602 619 23 does do VBZ 48602 619 24 not not RB 48602 619 25 tell tell VB 48602 619 26 us -PRON- PRP 48602 619 27 of of IN 48602 619 28 any any DT 48602 619 29 with with IN 48602 619 30 citadels citadel NNS 48602 619 31 , , , 48602 619 32 and and CC 48602 619 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 619 34 is be VBZ 48602 619 35 hardly hardly RB 48602 619 36 likely likely JJ 48602 619 37 that that IN 48602 619 38 the the DT 48602 619 39 democratic democratic JJ 48602 619 40 constitution constitution NN 48602 619 41 of of IN 48602 619 42 these these DT 48602 619 43 pirate pirate JJ 48602 619 44 bands band NNS 48602 619 45 would would MD 48602 619 46 have have VB 48602 619 47 allowed allow VBN 48602 619 48 of of IN 48602 619 49 a a DT 48602 619 50 citadel citadel NN 48602 619 51 for for IN 48602 619 52 the the DT 48602 619 53 chief chief NN 48602 619 54 . . . 48602 620 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 620 2 is be VBZ 48602 620 3 far far RB 48602 620 4 more more RBR 48602 620 5 probable probable JJ 48602 620 6 that that IN 48602 620 7 this this DT 48602 620 8 work work NN 48602 620 9 belongs belong VBZ 48602 620 10 to to IN 48602 620 11 a a DT 48602 620 12 later later JJ 48602 620 13 time time NN 48602 620 14 , , , 48602 620 15 and and CC 48602 620 16 that that IN 48602 620 17 the the DT 48602 620 18 Danish danish JJ 48602 620 19 camp camp NN 48602 620 20 has have VBZ 48602 620 21 been be VBN 48602 620 22 swept sweep VBN 48602 620 23 away away RB 48602 620 24 by by IN 48602 620 25 the the DT 48602 620 26 river river NN 48602 620 27 . . . 48602 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 621 2 133 133 CD 48602 621 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 621 4 11 11 CD 48602 621 5 . . . 48602 622 1 READING.--There READING.--There NNP 48602 622 2 is be VBZ 48602 622 3 no no DT 48602 622 4 " " `` 48602 622 5 work work NN 48602 622 6 " " '' 48602 622 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 622 8 by by IN 48602 622 9 the the DT 48602 622 10 _ _ NNP 48602 622 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 622 12 - - HYPH 48602 622 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 622 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 622 15 _ _ NNP 48602 622 16 at at IN 48602 622 17 this this DT 48602 622 18 place place NN 48602 622 19 , , , 48602 622 20 which which WDT 48602 622 21 the the DT 48602 622 22 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 622 23 made make VBD 48602 622 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 622 25 headquarters headquarters NN 48602 622 26 in in IN 48602 622 27 871 871 CD 48602 622 28 , , , 48602 622 29 but but CC 48602 622 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 622 31 add add VBP 48602 622 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 622 33 to to IN 48602 622 34 the the DT 48602 622 35 list list NN 48602 622 36 because because IN 48602 622 37 Asser Asser NNP 48602 622 38 not not RB 48602 622 39 only only RB 48602 622 40 mentions mention VBZ 48602 622 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 622 42 , , , 48602 622 43 but but CC 48602 622 44 describes describe VBZ 48602 622 45 the the DT 48602 622 46 nature nature NN 48602 622 47 of of IN 48602 622 48 the the DT 48602 622 49 fortification fortification NN 48602 622 50 . . . 48602 623 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 623 2 was be VBD 48602 623 3 a a DT 48602 623 4 _ _ NNP 48602 623 5 vallum vallum NN 48602 623 6 _ _ NNP 48602 623 7 drawn draw VBN 48602 623 8 between between IN 48602 623 9 the the DT 48602 623 10 rivers river NNS 48602 623 11 Thames Thames NNP 48602 623 12 and and CC 48602 623 13 Kennet Kennet NNP 48602 623 14 , , , 48602 623 15 so so IN 48602 623 16 as as IN 48602 623 17 to to TO 48602 623 18 enclose enclose VB 48602 623 19 a a DT 48602 623 20 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 623 21 . . . 48602 624 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 624 2 134 134 CD 48602 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 624 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 624 5 had have VBD 48602 624 6 several several JJ 48602 624 7 entrances entrance NNS 48602 624 8 , , , 48602 624 9 as as IN 48602 624 10 the the DT 48602 624 11 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 624 12 " " `` 48602 624 13 rushed rush VBD 48602 624 14 out out RP 48602 624 15 from from IN 48602 624 16 all all PDT 48602 624 17 the the DT 48602 624 18 gates gate NNS 48602 624 19 " " '' 48602 624 20 on on IN 48602 624 21 the the DT 48602 624 22 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 624 23 - - HYPH 48602 624 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 624 25 attack attack NN 48602 624 26 . . . 48602 625 1 Such such PDT 48602 625 2 a a DT 48602 625 3 fort fort NN 48602 625 4 belongs belong VBZ 48602 625 5 to to IN 48602 625 6 the the DT 48602 625 7 simplest simple JJS 48602 625 8 and and CC 48602 625 9 easiest easy JJS 48602 625 10 kind kind NN 48602 625 11 of of IN 48602 625 12 defence defence NN 48602 625 13 , , , 48602 625 14 used use VBN 48602 625 15 at at IN 48602 625 16 all all DT 48602 625 17 times time NNS 48602 625 18 by by IN 48602 625 19 a a DT 48602 625 20 general general NN 48602 625 21 who who WP 48602 625 22 is be VBZ 48602 625 23 in in IN 48602 625 24 a a DT 48602 625 25 hurry hurry NN 48602 625 26 , , , 48602 625 27 and and CC 48602 625 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 625 29 has have VBZ 48602 625 30 therefore therefore RB 48602 625 31 no no DT 48602 625 32 significance significance NN 48602 625 33 in in IN 48602 625 34 determining determine VBG 48602 625 35 the the DT 48602 625 36 general general JJ 48602 625 37 type type NN 48602 625 38 of of IN 48602 625 39 Danish danish JJ 48602 625 40 works work NNS 48602 625 41 . . . 48602 626 1 Besides besides IN 48602 626 2 these these DT 48602 626 3 eleven eleven CD 48602 626 4 places place NNS 48602 626 5 where where WRB 48602 626 6 _ _ NNP 48602 626 7 works work VBZ 48602 626 8 _ _ NNP 48602 626 9 are be VBP 48602 626 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 626 11 , , , 48602 626 12 there there EX 48602 626 13 are be VBP 48602 626 14 thirteen thirteen CD 48602 626 15 places place NNS 48602 626 16 where where WRB 48602 626 17 the the DT 48602 626 18 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 626 19 are be VBP 48602 626 20 said say VBN 48602 626 21 to to TO 48602 626 22 have have VB 48602 626 23 taken take VBN 48602 626 24 up up RP 48602 626 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 626 26 winter winter NN 48602 626 27 quarters quarter NNS 48602 626 28 , , , 48602 626 29 and and CC 48602 626 30 where where WRB 48602 626 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 626 32 may may MD 48602 626 33 be be VB 48602 626 34 certain certain JJ 48602 626 35 that that IN 48602 626 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 626 37 were be VBD 48602 626 38 protected protect VBN 48602 626 39 by by IN 48602 626 40 some some DT 48602 626 41 kind kind NN 48602 626 42 of of IN 48602 626 43 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 626 44 . . . 48602 627 1 These these DT 48602 627 2 are be VBP 48602 627 3 Thanet Thanet NNP 48602 627 4 , , , 48602 627 5 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 48602 627 6 , , , 48602 627 7 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 627 8 , , , 48602 627 9 York York NNP 48602 627 10 , , , 48602 627 11 London London NNP 48602 627 12 , , , 48602 627 13 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 627 14 , , , 48602 627 15 Repton Repton NNP 48602 627 16 , , , 48602 627 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 627 18 , , , 48602 627 19 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 627 20 , , , 48602 627 21 Chippenham Chippenham NNP 48602 627 22 , , , 48602 627 23 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 48602 627 24 , , , 48602 627 25 Fulham Fulham NNP 48602 627 26 , , , 48602 627 27 and and CC 48602 627 28 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 627 29 Island Island NNP 48602 627 30 . . . 48602 628 1 Four four CD 48602 628 2 places place NNS 48602 628 3 out out IN 48602 628 4 of of IN 48602 628 5 this this DT 48602 628 6 list list NN 48602 628 7 -- -- : 48602 628 8 York York NNP 48602 628 9 , , , 48602 628 10 London London NNP 48602 628 11 , , , 48602 628 12 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 628 13 , , , 48602 628 14 and and CC 48602 628 15 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 48602 628 16 -- -- : 48602 628 17 were be VBD 48602 628 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 628 19 _ _ NNP 48602 628 20 castra castra RB 48602 628 21 _ _ NNP 48602 628 22 , , , 48602 628 23 whose whose WP$ 48602 628 24 walls wall NNS 48602 628 25 were be VBD 48602 628 26 still still RB 48602 628 27 available available JJ 48602 628 28 for for IN 48602 628 29 defence defence NN 48602 628 30 . . . 48602 629 1 Three three CD 48602 629 2 -- -- : 48602 629 3 Thanet Thanet NNP 48602 629 4 , , , 48602 629 5 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 48602 629 6 , , , 48602 629 7 and and CC 48602 629 8 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 629 9 -- -- : 48602 629 10 were be VBD 48602 629 11 islands island NNS 48602 629 12 , , , 48602 629 13 and and CC 48602 629 14 thus thus RB 48602 629 15 naturally naturally RB 48602 629 16 defended defend VBN 48602 629 17 , , , 48602 629 18 being be VBG 48602 629 19 much much RB 48602 629 20 more more RBR 48602 629 21 insular insular JJ 48602 629 22 than than IN 48602 629 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 629 24 are be VBP 48602 629 25 now now RB 48602 629 26 . . . 48602 630 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 630 2 135 135 CD 48602 630 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 630 4 Three three CD 48602 630 5 -- -- : 48602 630 6 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 630 7 , , , 48602 630 8 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 630 9 , , , 48602 630 10 and and CC 48602 630 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 630 12 -- -- : 48602 630 13 appear appear VBP 48602 630 14 as as IN 48602 630 15 burgi burgi NN 48602 630 16 in in IN 48602 630 17 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 630 18 , , , 48602 630 19 showing show VBG 48602 630 20 that that IN 48602 630 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 630 22 were be VBD 48602 630 23 fortified fortify VBN 48602 630 24 towns town NNS 48602 630 25 . . . 48602 631 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 631 2 is be VBZ 48602 631 3 highly highly RB 48602 631 4 probable probable JJ 48602 631 5 that that IN 48602 631 6 the the DT 48602 631 7 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 631 8 threw throw VBD 48602 631 9 up up RP 48602 631 10 the the DT 48602 631 11 first first JJ 48602 631 12 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 631 13 of of IN 48602 631 14 these these DT 48602 631 15 boroughs borough NNS 48602 631 16 . . . 48602 632 1 There there EX 48602 632 2 are be VBP 48602 632 3 no no DT 48602 632 4 remains remain NNS 48602 632 5 of of IN 48602 632 6 town town NN 48602 632 7 banks bank NNS 48602 632 8 at at IN 48602 632 9 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 632 10 ; ; : 48602 632 11 at at IN 48602 632 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 632 13 the the DT 48602 632 14 outline outline NN 48602 632 15 of of IN 48602 632 16 the the DT 48602 632 17 town town NN 48602 632 18 bank bank NN 48602 632 19 can can MD 48602 632 20 be be VB 48602 632 21 traced trace VBN 48602 632 22 in in IN 48602 632 23 places;[136 places;[136 CD 48602 632 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 632 25 and and CC 48602 632 26 at at IN 48602 632 27 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 632 28 there there EX 48602 632 29 was be VBD 48602 632 30 formerly formerly RB 48602 632 31 an an DT 48602 632 32 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 632 33 on on IN 48602 632 34 the the DT 48602 632 35 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48602 632 36 side side NN 48602 632 37 of of IN 48602 632 38 the the DT 48602 632 39 river river NN 48602 632 40 , , , 48602 632 41 which which WDT 48602 632 42 appears appear VBZ 48602 632 43 to to TO 48602 632 44 have have VB 48602 632 45 formed form VBN 48602 632 46 three three CD 48602 632 47 sides side NNS 48602 632 48 of of IN 48602 632 49 a a DT 48602 632 50 square square NN 48602 632 51 , , , 48602 632 52 abutting abut VBG 48602 632 53 on on IN 48602 632 54 the the DT 48602 632 55 river river NN 48602 632 56 , , , 48602 632 57 and and CC 48602 632 58 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 632 59 the the DT 48602 632 60 most most RBS 48602 632 61 ancient ancient JJ 48602 632 62 part part NN 48602 632 63 of of IN 48602 632 64 the the DT 48602 632 65 town town NN 48602 632 66 . . . 48602 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 633 2 137 137 CD 48602 633 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 633 4 Chippenham Chippenham NNP 48602 633 5 and and CC 48602 633 6 Repton Repton NNP 48602 633 7 were be VBD 48602 633 8 ancient ancient JJ 48602 633 9 seats seat NNS 48602 633 10 of of IN 48602 633 11 the the DT 48602 633 12 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 633 13 - - HYPH 48602 633 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 633 15 kings king NNS 48602 633 16 , , , 48602 633 17 and and CC 48602 633 18 may may MD 48602 633 19 have have VB 48602 633 20 had have VBN 48602 633 21 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 633 22 , , , 48602 633 23 but but CC 48602 633 24 nothing nothing NN 48602 633 25 remains remain VBZ 48602 633 26 now now RB 48602 633 27 . . . 48602 634 1 Chippenham Chippenham NNP 48602 634 2 is be VBZ 48602 634 3 a a DT 48602 634 4 borough borough NN 48602 634 5 by by IN 48602 634 6 prescription prescription NN 48602 634 7 , , , 48602 634 8 therefore therefore RB 48602 634 9 of of IN 48602 634 10 ancient ancient JJ 48602 634 11 date date NN 48602 634 12 . . . 48602 635 1 At at IN 48602 635 2 Fulham Fulham NNP 48602 635 3 , , , 48602 635 4 on on IN 48602 635 5 the the DT 48602 635 6 Thames Thames NNPS 48602 635 7 , , , 48602 635 8 there there EX 48602 635 9 is be VBZ 48602 635 10 a a DT 48602 635 11 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 48602 635 12 moat moat NN 48602 635 13 and and CC 48602 635 14 bank bank NN 48602 635 15 round round IN 48602 635 16 the the DT 48602 635 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 635 18 of of IN 48602 635 19 London London NNP 48602 635 20 's 's POS 48602 635 21 palace palace NN 48602 635 22 , , , 48602 635 23 which which WDT 48602 635 24 is be VBZ 48602 635 25 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 635 26 supposed suppose VBN 48602 635 27 to to TO 48602 635 28 be be VB 48602 635 29 the the DT 48602 635 30 camp camp NN 48602 635 31 made make VBN 48602 635 32 by by IN 48602 635 33 the the DT 48602 635 34 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 635 35 in in IN 48602 635 36 879 879 CD 48602 635 37 ; ; : 48602 635 38 but but CC 48602 635 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 635 40 may may MD 48602 635 41 equally equally RB 48602 635 42 well well RB 48602 635 43 be be VB 48602 635 44 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 635 45 . . . 48602 636 1 There there EX 48602 636 2 was be VBD 48602 636 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 636 4 a a DT 48602 636 5 harbour harbour NN 48602 636 6 at at IN 48602 636 7 Fulham Fulham NNP 48602 636 8 . . . 48602 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 637 2 138 138 CD 48602 637 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 637 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 637 5 must must MD 48602 637 6 be be VB 48602 637 7 confessed confess VBN 48602 637 8 that that IN 48602 637 9 this this DT 48602 637 10 list list NN 48602 637 11 of of IN 48602 637 12 Danish danish JJ 48602 637 13 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 637 14 furnishes furnish VBZ 48602 637 15 us -PRON- PRP 48602 637 16 with with IN 48602 637 17 a a DT 48602 637 18 very very RB 48602 637 19 slender slend JJR 48602 637 20 basis basis NN 48602 637 21 for for IN 48602 637 22 generalisation generalisation NN 48602 637 23 as as IN 48602 637 24 to to IN 48602 637 25 the the DT 48602 637 26 nature nature NN 48602 637 27 of of IN 48602 637 28 Danish danish JJ 48602 637 29 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 637 30 , , , 48602 637 31 judging judge VBG 48602 637 32 from from IN 48602 637 33 the the DT 48602 637 34 actual actual JJ 48602 637 35 remains remain NNS 48602 637 36 . . . 48602 638 1 All all DT 48602 638 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 638 3 can can MD 48602 638 4 say say VB 48602 638 5 is be VBZ 48602 638 6 that that IN 48602 638 7 in in IN 48602 638 8 six six CD 48602 638 9 cases case NNS 48602 638 10 out out IN 48602 638 11 of of IN 48602 638 12 twenty twenty CD 48602 638 13 - - HYPH 48602 638 14 four four CD 48602 638 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 638 16 not not RB 48602 638 17 including include VBG 48602 638 18 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 638 19 or or CC 48602 638 20 Fulham Fulham NNP 48602 638 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 638 22 the the DT 48602 638 23 work work NN 48602 638 24 appears appear VBZ 48602 638 25 to to TO 48602 638 26 have have VB 48602 638 27 been be VBN 48602 638 28 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 638 29 . . . 48602 639 1 In in IN 48602 639 2 the the DT 48602 639 3 case case NN 48602 639 4 of of IN 48602 639 5 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 639 6 , , , 48602 639 7 about about IN 48602 639 8 which which WDT 48602 639 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 639 10 have have VBP 48602 639 11 the the DT 48602 639 12 best good JJS 48602 639 13 evidence evidence NN 48602 639 14 , , , 48602 639 15 the the DT 48602 639 16 imitation imitation NN 48602 639 17 of of IN 48602 639 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 639 19 models model NNS 48602 639 20 seems seem VBZ 48602 639 21 to to TO 48602 639 22 be be VB 48602 639 23 clear clear JJ 48602 639 24 . . . 48602 640 1 If if IN 48602 640 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 640 3 turn turn VBP 48602 640 4 from from IN 48602 640 5 remaining remain VBG 48602 640 6 facts fact NNS 48602 640 7 to to IN 48602 640 8 _ _ NNP 48602 640 9 à à NNP 48602 640 10 priori priori VB 48602 640 11 _ _ NNP 48602 640 12 likelihoods likelihood NNS 48602 640 13 , , , 48602 640 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 640 15 call call VBP 48602 640 16 to to TO 48602 640 17 mind mind NN 48602 640 18 that that IN 48602 640 19 the the DT 48602 640 20 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 640 21 were be VBD 48602 640 22 a a DT 48602 640 23 much much RB 48602 640 24 - - HYPH 48602 640 25 travelled travel VBN 48602 640 26 people people NNS 48602 640 27 , , , 48602 640 28 had have VBD 48602 640 29 been be VBN 48602 640 30 in in IN 48602 640 31 Gaul Gaul NNP 48602 640 32 as as RB 48602 640 33 well well RB 48602 640 34 as as IN 48602 640 35 in in IN 48602 640 36 England England NNP 48602 640 37 , , , 48602 640 38 and and CC 48602 640 39 had have VBD 48602 640 40 had have VBN 48602 640 41 opportunities opportunity NNS 48602 640 42 of of IN 48602 640 43 observing observe VBG 48602 640 44 Roman roman JJ 48602 640 45 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 640 46 , , , 48602 640 47 as as RB 48602 640 48 well well RB 48602 640 49 as as IN 48602 640 50 much much JJ 48602 640 51 practice practice NN 48602 640 52 both both DT 48602 640 53 in in IN 48602 640 54 the the DT 48602 640 55 assault assault NN 48602 640 56 and and CC 48602 640 57 defence defence NN 48602 640 58 of of IN 48602 640 59 fortified fortified JJ 48602 640 60 places place NNS 48602 640 61 . . . 48602 641 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 641 2 may may MD 48602 641 3 not not RB 48602 641 4 be be VB 48602 641 5 without without IN 48602 641 6 significance significance NN 48602 641 7 that that IN 48602 641 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 641 9 is be VBZ 48602 641 10 not not RB 48602 641 11 until until IN 48602 641 12 after after IN 48602 641 13 the the DT 48602 641 14 return return NN 48602 641 15 of of IN 48602 641 16 " " `` 48602 641 17 the the DT 48602 641 18 army army NN 48602 641 19 " " '' 48602 641 20 from from IN 48602 641 21 France France NNP 48602 641 22 that that IN 48602 641 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 641 24 hear hear VBP 48602 641 25 of of IN 48602 641 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 641 27 building building NN 48602 641 28 camps camp NNS 48602 641 29 at at RB 48602 641 30 all all RB 48602 641 31 , , , 48602 641 32 except except IN 48602 641 33 in in IN 48602 641 34 the the DT 48602 641 35 case case NN 48602 641 36 of of IN 48602 641 37 Reading reading NN 48602 641 38 . . . 48602 642 1 As as RB 48602 642 2 far far RB 48602 642 3 as as IN 48602 642 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 642 5 information information NN 48602 642 6 goes go VBZ 48602 642 7 , , , 48602 642 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 642 9 camps camp NNS 48602 642 10 were be VBD 48602 642 11 without without IN 48602 642 12 citadels citadel NNS 48602 642 13 . . . 48602 643 1 What what WDT 48602 643 2 evidence evidence NN 48602 643 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 643 4 have have VBP 48602 643 5 from from IN 48602 643 6 the the DT 48602 643 7 other other JJ 48602 643 8 side side NN 48602 643 9 of of IN 48602 643 10 the the DT 48602 643 11 channel channel NN 48602 643 12 supports support VBZ 48602 643 13 the the DT 48602 643 14 same same JJ 48602 643 15 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 643 16 . . . 48602 644 1 Richer Richer NNP 48602 644 2 gives give VBZ 48602 644 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 644 4 an an DT 48602 644 5 account account NN 48602 644 6 of of IN 48602 644 7 the the DT 48602 644 8 storming storming NN 48602 644 9 of of IN 48602 644 10 a a DT 48602 644 11 fortress fortress NN 48602 644 12 of of IN 48602 644 13 the the DT 48602 644 14 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 644 15 at at IN 48602 644 16 Eu Eu NNP 48602 644 17 , , , 48602 644 18 by by IN 48602 644 19 King King NNP 48602 644 20 Raoul Raoul NNP 48602 644 21 , , , 48602 644 22 in in IN 48602 644 23 925 925 CD 48602 644 24 , , , 48602 644 25 from from IN 48602 644 26 which which WDT 48602 644 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 644 28 is be VBZ 48602 644 29 clear clear JJ 48602 644 30 that that IN 48602 644 31 as as RB 48602 644 32 soon soon RB 48602 644 33 as as IN 48602 644 34 the the DT 48602 644 35 king king NN 48602 644 36 's 's POS 48602 644 37 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 644 38 had have VBD 48602 644 39 got get VBN 48602 644 40 over over IN 48602 644 41 the the DT 48602 644 42 vallum vallum NN 48602 644 43 , , , 48602 644 44 they -PRON- PRP 48602 644 45 were be VBD 48602 644 46 masters master NNS 48602 644 47 of of IN 48602 644 48 the the DT 48602 644 49 place place NN 48602 644 50 ; ; : 48602 644 51 there there EX 48602 644 52 was be VBD 48602 644 53 no no DT 48602 644 54 citadel citadel NN 48602 644 55 to to TO 48602 644 56 attack attack VB 48602 644 57 . . . 48602 645 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 645 2 139 139 CD 48602 645 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 645 4 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 645 5 speaks speak VBZ 48602 645 6 of of IN 48602 645 7 the the DT 48602 645 8 Vikings Vikings NNPS 48602 645 9 " " `` 48602 645 10 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 645 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 645 12 , , , 48602 645 13 after after IN 48602 645 14 the the DT 48602 645 15 manner manner NN 48602 645 16 of of IN 48602 645 17 a a DT 48602 645 18 _ _ NNP 48602 645 19 castrum castrum NN 48602 645 20 _ _ NNP 48602 645 21 , , , 48602 645 22 by by IN 48602 645 23 heaped heap VBN 48602 645 24 up up RP 48602 645 25 earth earth NN 48602 645 26 - - HYPH 48602 645 27 banks bank NNS 48602 645 28 drawn draw VBN 48602 645 29 round round RB 48602 645 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 645 31 , , , 48602 645 32 " " '' 48602 645 33 and and CC 48602 645 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 645 35 is be VBZ 48602 645 36 clear clear JJ 48602 645 37 from from IN 48602 645 38 the the DT 48602 645 39 rest rest NN 48602 645 40 of of IN 48602 645 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 645 42 description description NN 48602 645 43 that that IN 48602 645 44 the the DT 48602 645 45 camp camp NN 48602 645 46 had have VBD 48602 645 47 no no DT 48602 645 48 citadel citadel NN 48602 645 49 . . . 48602 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 646 2 140 140 CD 48602 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 646 4 In in IN 48602 646 5 no no DT 48602 646 6 case case NN 48602 646 7 do do VBP 48602 646 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 646 9 find find VB 48602 646 10 anything anything NN 48602 646 11 to to TO 48602 646 12 justify justify VB 48602 646 13 the the DT 48602 646 14 theory theory NN 48602 646 15 that that WDT 48602 646 16 mottes mottes NNP 48602 646 17 were be VBD 48602 646 18 an an DT 48602 646 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 48602 646 20 of of IN 48602 646 21 Danish danish JJ 48602 646 22 camps camp NNS 48602 646 23 . . . 48602 647 1 In in IN 48602 647 2 five five CD 48602 647 3 cases case NNS 48602 647 4 out out IN 48602 647 5 of of IN 48602 647 6 the the DT 48602 647 7 twenty twenty CD 48602 647 8 - - HYPH 48602 647 9 four four CD 48602 647 10 there there EX 48602 647 11 are be VBP 48602 647 12 or or CC 48602 647 13 were be VBD 48602 647 14 mottes motte NNS 48602 647 15 at at IN 48602 647 16 the the DT 48602 647 17 places place NNS 48602 647 18 mentioned mention VBN 48602 647 19 , , , 48602 647 20 but but CC 48602 647 21 in in IN 48602 647 22 all all DT 48602 647 23 cases case NNS 48602 647 24 they -PRON- PRP 48602 647 25 belonged belong VBD 48602 647 26 to to IN 48602 647 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 647 28 castles castle NNS 48602 647 29 . . . 48602 648 1 The the DT 48602 648 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 648 3 motte motte NN 48602 648 4 called call VBN 48602 648 5 the the DT 48602 648 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 648 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 648 8 at at IN 48602 648 9 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 648 10 was be VBD 48602 648 11 on on IN 48602 648 12 the the DT 48602 648 13 opposite opposite JJ 48602 648 14 side side NN 48602 648 15 of of IN 48602 648 16 the the DT 48602 648 17 river river NN 48602 648 18 to to IN 48602 648 19 the the DT 48602 648 20 borough borough NN 48602 648 21 , , , 48602 648 22 which which WDT 48602 648 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 648 24 have have VBP 48602 648 25 seen see VBN 48602 648 26 reason reason NN 48602 648 27 to to TO 48602 648 28 think think VB 48602 648 29 was be VBD 48602 648 30 the the DT 48602 648 31 site site NN 48602 648 32 of of IN 48602 648 33 the the DT 48602 648 34 Danish danish JJ 48602 648 35 winter winter NN 48602 648 36 quarters quarter NNS 48602 648 37 . . . 48602 649 1 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 649 2 in in IN 48602 649 3 Leland Leland NNP 48602 649 4 's 's POS 48602 649 5 time time NN 48602 649 6 had have VBD 48602 649 7 by by IN 48602 649 8 the the DT 48602 649 9 river river NN 48602 649 10 side side NN 48602 649 11 " " '' 48602 649 12 a a DT 48602 649 13 Hille Hille NNP 48602 649 14 of of IN 48602 649 15 Yerth Yerth NNP 48602 649 16 cast cast VBD 48602 649 17 up up RP 48602 649 18 , , , 48602 649 19 " " '' 48602 649 20 which which WDT 48602 649 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 649 22 judged judge VBD 48602 649 23 to to TO 48602 649 24 be be VB 48602 649 25 the the DT 48602 649 26 donjon donjon NNS 48602 649 27 of of IN 48602 649 28 some some DT 48602 649 29 old old JJ 48602 649 30 castle castle NN 48602 649 31 , , , 48602 649 32 probably probably RB 48602 649 33 rightly rightly RB 48602 649 34 , , , 48602 649 35 though though IN 48602 649 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 649 37 have have VBP 48602 649 38 been be VBN 48602 649 39 unable unable JJ 48602 649 40 as as IN 48602 649 41 yet yet RB 48602 649 42 to to TO 48602 649 43 find find VB 48602 649 44 any any DT 48602 649 45 mention mention NN 48602 649 46 of of IN 48602 649 47 a a DT 48602 649 48 Norman Norman NNP 48602 649 49 castle castle NN 48602 649 50 at at IN 48602 649 51 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 649 52 ; ; : 48602 649 53 a a DT 48602 649 54 brick brick NN 48602 649 55 castle castle NN 48602 649 56 of of IN 48602 649 57 much much RB 48602 649 58 more more RBR 48602 649 59 recent recent JJ 48602 649 60 date date NN 48602 649 61 is be VBZ 48602 649 62 still still RB 48602 649 63 standing stand VBG 48602 649 64 near near IN 48602 649 65 the the DT 48602 649 66 river river NN 48602 649 67 , , , 48602 649 68 and and CC 48602 649 69 probably probably RB 48602 649 70 the the DT 48602 649 71 motte motte NN 48602 649 72 to to TO 48602 649 73 which which WDT 48602 649 74 Leland Leland NNP 48602 649 75 alludes allude NNS 48602 649 76 was be VBD 48602 649 77 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 649 78 when when WRB 48602 649 79 this this DT 48602 649 80 was be VBD 48602 649 81 built build VBN 48602 649 82 . . . 48602 650 1 The the DT 48602 650 2 motte motte NN 48602 650 3 at at IN 48602 650 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 650 5 is be VBZ 48602 650 6 placed place VBN 48602 650 7 inside inside IN 48602 650 8 the the DT 48602 650 9 original original JJ 48602 650 10 bounds bound NNS 48602 650 11 of of IN 48602 650 12 the the DT 48602 650 13 borough borough NN 48602 650 14 , , , 48602 650 15 and and CC 48602 650 16 was be VBD 48602 650 17 part part NN 48602 650 18 of of IN 48602 650 19 the the DT 48602 650 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 650 21 castle castle NN 48602 650 22 . . . 48602 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 651 2 141 141 CD 48602 651 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 651 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 651 5 have have VBP 48602 651 6 already already RB 48602 651 7 dealt deal VBN 48602 651 8 with with IN 48602 651 9 the the DT 48602 651 10 Boley Boley NNP 48602 651 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 651 12 at at IN 48602 651 13 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 651 14 , , , 48602 651 15 and and CC 48602 651 16 shall shall MD 48602 651 17 have have VB 48602 651 18 more more JJR 48602 651 19 to to TO 48602 651 20 say say VB 48602 651 21 about about IN 48602 651 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 651 23 hereafter hereafter RB 48602 651 24 . . . 48602 652 1 The the DT 48602 652 2 rock rock NN 48602 652 3 motte motte NN 48602 652 4 at at IN 48602 652 5 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 652 6 was be VBD 48602 652 7 probably probably RB 48602 652 8 not not RB 48602 652 9 cut cut VBN 48602 652 10 off off RP 48602 652 11 by by IN 48602 652 12 a a DT 48602 652 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 652 14 from from IN 48602 652 15 the the DT 48602 652 16 rest rest NN 48602 652 17 of of IN 48602 652 18 the the DT 48602 652 19 headland headland NN 48602 652 20 until until IN 48602 652 21 the the DT 48602 652 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 652 23 castle castle NN 48602 652 24 was be VBD 48602 652 25 built build VBN 48602 652 26 . . . 48602 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 653 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 653 3 : : : 48602 653 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 653 5 . . . 48602 654 1 7 7 LS 48602 654 2 . . . 48602 655 1 Willington Willington NNP 48602 655 2 , , , 48602 655 3 Beds Beds NNPS 48602 655 4 . . . 48602 655 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 656 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 656 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 656 3 highly highly RB 48602 656 4 probable probable JJ 48602 656 5 that that IN 48602 656 6 besides besides IN 48602 656 7 providing provide VBG 48602 656 8 accommodation accommodation NN 48602 656 9 in in IN 48602 656 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 656 11 camps camp NNS 48602 656 12 for for IN 48602 656 13 very very RB 48602 656 14 large large JJ 48602 656 15 numbers number NNS 48602 656 16 of of IN 48602 656 17 people people NNS 48602 656 18 , , , 48602 656 19 the the DT 48602 656 20 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 656 21 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 656 22 fortified fortify VBD 48602 656 23 the the DT 48602 656 24 hithes hithe NNS 48602 656 25 where where WRB 48602 656 26 they -PRON- PRP 48602 656 27 drew draw VBD 48602 656 28 up up RP 48602 656 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 656 30 ships ship NNS 48602 656 31 on on IN 48602 656 32 shore shore NN 48602 656 33 , , , 48602 656 34 or or CC 48602 656 35 even even RB 48602 656 36 constructed construct VBN 48602 656 37 fortified fortified JJ 48602 656 38 harbours harbour NNS 48602 656 39 . . . 48602 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 657 2 142 142 CD 48602 657 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 657 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 657 5 have have VBP 48602 657 6 already already RB 48602 657 7 quoted quote VBN 48602 657 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 657 9 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 657 10 's 's POS 48602 657 11 remark remark NN 48602 657 12 on on IN 48602 657 13 the the DT 48602 657 14 hithe[143 hithe[143 NN 48602 657 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 657 16 at at IN 48602 657 17 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 657 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 657 19 p. p. NN 48602 657 20 51 51 CD 48602 657 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 657 22 , , , 48602 657 23 and and CC 48602 657 24 there there EX 48602 657 25 is be VBZ 48602 657 26 at at RB 48602 657 27 least least RBS 48602 657 28 one one CD 48602 657 29 place place NN 48602 657 30 in in IN 48602 657 31 England England NNP 48602 657 32 which which WDT 48602 657 33 seems seem VBZ 48602 657 34 to to TO 48602 657 35 prove prove VB 48602 657 36 the the DT 48602 657 37 existence existence NN 48602 657 38 of of IN 48602 657 39 fortified fortified JJ 48602 657 40 harbours harbour NNS 48602 657 41 . . . 48602 658 1 This this DT 48602 658 2 is be VBZ 48602 658 3 Willington Willington NNP 48602 658 4 , , , 48602 658 5 on on IN 48602 658 6 the the DT 48602 658 7 river river NN 48602 658 8 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 658 9 , , , 48602 658 10 in in IN 48602 658 11 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 48602 658 12 , , , 48602 658 13 which which WDT 48602 658 14 has have VBZ 48602 658 15 been be VBN 48602 658 16 carefully carefully RB 48602 658 17 described describe VBN 48602 658 18 by by IN 48602 658 19 Mr Mr NNP 48602 658 20 A. A. NNP 48602 658 21 R. R. NNP 48602 659 1 Goddard goddard NN 48602 659 2 . . . 48602 660 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 660 2 144 144 CD 48602 660 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 660 4 This this DT 48602 660 5 " " `` 48602 660 6 camp camp NN 48602 660 7 " " '' 48602 660 8 consists consist VBZ 48602 660 9 of of IN 48602 660 10 two two CD 48602 660 11 wards ward NNS 48602 660 12 , , , 48602 660 13 and and CC 48602 660 14 a a DT 48602 660 15 wide wide JJ 48602 660 16 outer outer JJ 48602 660 17 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 660 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 660 19 Fig fig NN 48602 660 20 . . . 48602 661 1 7 7 LS 48602 661 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 661 3 . . . 48602 662 1 " " `` 48602 662 2 But but CC 48602 662 3 one one CD 48602 662 4 of of IN 48602 662 5 the the DT 48602 662 6 most most RBS 48602 662 7 interesting interesting JJ 48602 662 8 features feature NNS 48602 662 9 is be VBZ 48602 662 10 the the DT 48602 662 11 presence presence NN 48602 662 12 of of IN 48602 662 13 two two CD 48602 662 14 harbours harbour NNS 48602 662 15 , , , 48602 662 16 contained contain VBN 48602 662 17 within within IN 48602 662 18 the the DT 48602 662 19 defences defence NNS 48602 662 20 and and CC 48602 662 21 communicating communicate VBG 48602 662 22 with with IN 48602 662 23 the the DT 48602 662 24 river river NN 48602 662 25 . . . 48602 662 26 " " '' 48602 663 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 663 2 Goddard Goddard NNP 48602 663 3 points point VBZ 48602 663 4 out out RP 48602 663 5 that that IN 48602 663 6 the the DT 48602 663 7 dimensions dimension NNS 48602 663 8 of of IN 48602 663 9 the the DT 48602 663 10 smaller small JJR 48602 663 11 one one CD 48602 663 12 are be VBP 48602 663 13 almost almost RB 48602 663 14 the the DT 48602 663 15 same same JJ 48602 663 16 as as IN 48602 663 17 those those DT 48602 663 18 of of IN 48602 663 19 the the DT 48602 663 20 " " `` 48602 663 21 nausts naust NNS 48602 663 22 " " '' 48602 663 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 663 24 ship ship NN 48602 663 25 - - HYPH 48602 663 26 sheds shed NNS 48602 663 27 or or CC 48602 663 28 small small JJ 48602 663 29 docks dock NNS 48602 663 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 663 31 of of IN 48602 663 32 the the DT 48602 663 33 Vikings Vikings NNPS 48602 663 34 in in IN 48602 663 35 Iceland Iceland NNP 48602 663 36 . . . 48602 664 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 664 2 also also RB 48602 664 3 cites cite VBZ 48602 664 4 from from IN 48602 664 5 the the DT 48602 664 6 _ _ NNP 48602 664 7 Jomsvikinga Jomsvikinga NNP 48602 664 8 Saga Saga NNP 48602 664 9 _ _ NNP 48602 664 10 the the DT 48602 664 11 description description NN 48602 664 12 of of IN 48602 664 13 a a DT 48602 664 14 harbour harbour NN 48602 664 15 made make VBN 48602 664 16 by by IN 48602 664 17 the the DT 48602 664 18 Viking Viking NNP 48602 664 19 Palnatoki Palnatoki NNP 48602 664 20 at at IN 48602 664 21 Jomsborg Jomsborg NNP 48602 664 22 . . . 48602 665 1 " " `` 48602 665 2 There there RB 48602 665 3 he -PRON- PRP 48602 665 4 had have VBD 48602 665 5 a a DT 48602 665 6 large large JJ 48602 665 7 and and CC 48602 665 8 strong strong JJ 48602 665 9 sea sea NN 48602 665 10 _ _ NNP 48602 665 11 burg burg NNP 48602 665 12 _ _ NNP 48602 665 13 made make VBD 48602 665 14 . . . 48602 666 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 666 2 also also RB 48602 666 3 had have VBD 48602 666 4 a a DT 48602 666 5 harbour harbour NN 48602 666 6 made make VBN 48602 666 7 within within IN 48602 666 8 the the DT 48602 666 9 _ _ NNP 48602 666 10 burg burg NNP 48602 666 11 _ _ NNP 48602 666 12 in in IN 48602 666 13 which which WDT 48602 666 14 300 300 CD 48602 666 15 long long JJ 48602 666 16 ships ship NNS 48602 666 17 could could MD 48602 666 18 lie lie VB 48602 666 19 at at IN 48602 666 20 the the DT 48602 666 21 same same JJ 48602 666 22 time time NN 48602 666 23 , , , 48602 666 24 all all DT 48602 666 25 being be VBG 48602 666 26 locked lock VBN 48602 666 27 within within IN 48602 666 28 the the DT 48602 666 29 burg burg NN 48602 666 30 . . . 48602 666 31 " " '' 48602 667 1 The the DT 48602 667 2 harbours harbour NNS 48602 667 3 at at IN 48602 667 4 Willington Willington NNP 48602 667 5 are be VBP 48602 667 6 large large JJ 48602 667 7 enough enough RB 48602 667 8 to to TO 48602 667 9 accommodate accommodate VB 48602 667 10 between between IN 48602 667 11 twenty twenty CD 48602 667 12 - - HYPH 48602 667 13 five five CD 48602 667 14 and and CC 48602 667 15 thirty thirty CD 48602 667 16 - - HYPH 48602 667 17 five five CD 48602 667 18 ships ship NNS 48602 667 19 of of IN 48602 667 20 the the DT 48602 667 21 Danish danish JJ 48602 667 22 type type NN 48602 667 23 . . . 48602 668 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 668 2 there there EX 48602 668 3 is be VBZ 48602 668 4 no no DT 48602 668 5 historical historical JJ 48602 668 6 proof proof NN 48602 668 7 that that IN 48602 668 8 the the DT 48602 668 9 Willington Willington NNP 48602 668 10 works work NNS 48602 668 11 were be VBD 48602 668 12 Danish danish JJ 48602 668 13 , , , 48602 668 14 though though IN 48602 668 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 668 16 construction construction NN 48602 668 17 makes make VBZ 48602 668 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 668 19 very very RB 48602 668 20 likely likely JJ 48602 668 21 . . . 48602 669 1 Nor nor CC 48602 669 2 have have VBP 48602 669 3 any any DT 48602 669 4 works work NNS 48602 669 5 of of IN 48602 669 6 a a DT 48602 669 7 similar similar JJ 48602 669 8 character character NN 48602 669 9 been be VBN 48602 669 10 as as RB 48602 669 11 yet yet RB 48602 669 12 observed observe VBN 48602 669 13 in in IN 48602 669 14 England England NNP 48602 669 15 , , , 48602 669 16 as as RB 48602 669 17 far far RB 48602 669 18 as as IN 48602 669 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 669 20 are be VBP 48602 669 21 aware aware JJ 48602 669 22 . . . 48602 670 1 But but CC 48602 670 2 if if IN 48602 670 3 archæology archæology NN 48602 670 4 and and CC 48602 670 5 topography topography NN 48602 670 6 give give VBP 48602 670 7 a a DT 48602 670 8 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 670 9 scanty scanty NN 48602 670 10 answer answer NN 48602 670 11 to to IN 48602 670 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 670 13 question question NN 48602 670 14 about about IN 48602 670 15 the the DT 48602 670 16 nature nature NN 48602 670 17 of of IN 48602 670 18 Danish danish JJ 48602 670 19 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 670 20 , , , 48602 670 21 there there EX 48602 670 22 are be VBP 48602 670 23 other other JJ 48602 670 24 fields field NNS 48602 670 25 of of IN 48602 670 26 research research NN 48602 670 27 , , , 48602 670 28 opened open VBD 48602 670 29 up up RP 48602 670 30 of of IN 48602 670 31 late late JJ 48602 670 32 years year NNS 48602 670 33 , , , 48602 670 34 from from IN 48602 670 35 which which WDT 48602 670 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 670 37 can can MD 48602 670 38 glean glean VB 48602 670 39 important important JJ 48602 670 40 facts fact NNS 48602 670 41 , , , 48602 670 42 bearing bear VBG 48602 670 43 directly directly RB 48602 670 44 on on IN 48602 670 45 the the DT 48602 670 46 subject subject NN 48602 670 47 which which WDT 48602 670 48 we -PRON- PRP 48602 670 49 are be VBP 48602 670 50 treating treat VBG 48602 670 51 . . . 48602 671 1 Herr Herr NNP 48602 671 2 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 671 3 's 's POS 48602 671 4 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 48602 671 5 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 671 6 into into IN 48602 671 7 the the DT 48602 671 8 Danish danish JJ 48602 671 9 settlement settlement NN 48602 671 10 in in IN 48602 671 11 England England NNP 48602 671 12 has have VBZ 48602 671 13 shown show VBN 48602 671 14 that that IN 48602 671 15 the the DT 48602 671 16 way way NN 48602 671 17 in in IN 48602 671 18 which which WDT 48602 671 19 the the DT 48602 671 20 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 671 21 maintained maintain VBD 48602 671 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 671 23 hold hold NN 48602 671 24 on on IN 48602 671 25 the the DT 48602 671 26 northern northern JJ 48602 671 27 and and CC 48602 671 28 eastern eastern JJ 48602 671 29 shires shires NNP 48602 671 30 was be VBD 48602 671 31 by by IN 48602 671 32 planting plant VBG 48602 671 33 fortified fortified JJ 48602 671 34 towns town NNS 48602 671 35 on on IN 48602 671 36 which which WDT 48602 671 37 the the DT 48602 671 38 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 671 39 and and CC 48602 671 40 peasants peasant NNS 48602 671 41 dwelling dwell VBG 48602 671 42 around around RB 48602 671 43 were be VBD 48602 671 44 dependent dependent JJ 48602 671 45 . . . 48602 672 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 672 2 145 145 CD 48602 672 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 672 4 The the DT 48602 672 5 _ _ NNP 48602 672 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 672 7 - - HYPH 48602 672 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 672 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 672 10 _ _ NNP 48602 672 11 gives give VBZ 48602 672 12 us -PRON- PRP 48602 672 13 a a DT 48602 672 14 glimpse glimpse NN 48602 672 15 of of IN 48602 672 16 these these DT 48602 672 17 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 672 18 when when WRB 48602 672 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 672 20 speaks speak VBZ 48602 672 21 of of IN 48602 672 22 the the DT 48602 672 23 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 672 24 who who WP 48602 672 25 owed owe VBD 48602 672 26 obedience obedience NN 48602 672 27 to to IN 48602 672 28 Bedford Bedford NNP 48602 672 29 , , , 48602 672 30 Derby Derby NNP 48602 672 31 , , , 48602 672 32 Leicester Leicester NNP 48602 672 33 , , , 48602 672 34 Northampton Northampton NNP 48602 672 35 , , , 48602 672 36 and and CC 48602 672 37 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 672 38 . . . 48602 673 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 673 2 146 146 CD 48602 673 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 673 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 673 5 also also RB 48602 673 6 tells tell VBZ 48602 673 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 673 8 of of IN 48602 673 9 the the DT 48602 673 10 Five five CD 48602 673 11 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 48602 673 12 , , , 48602 673 13 which which WDT 48602 673 14 , , , 48602 673 15 as as IN 48602 673 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 673 17 have have VBP 48602 673 18 already already RB 48602 673 19 said say VBN 48602 673 20 , , , 48602 673 21 appear appear VB 48602 673 22 to to TO 48602 673 23 have have VB 48602 673 24 been be VBN 48602 673 25 a a DT 48602 673 26 confederation confederation NN 48602 673 27 of of IN 48602 673 28 boroughs borough NNS 48602 673 29 forming form VBG 48602 673 30 an an DT 48602 673 31 independent independent JJ 48602 673 32 Danish danish JJ 48602 673 33 state state NN 48602 673 34 between between IN 48602 673 35 the the DT 48602 673 36 Danish danish JJ 48602 673 37 kingdoms kingdom NNS 48602 673 38 of of IN 48602 673 39 East East NNP 48602 673 40 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 673 41 and and CC 48602 673 42 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 48602 673 43 . . . 48602 674 1 The the DT 48602 674 2 same same JJ 48602 674 3 system system NN 48602 674 4 was be VBD 48602 674 5 followed follow VBN 48602 674 6 by by IN 48602 674 7 the the DT 48602 674 8 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 674 9 who who WP 48602 674 10 colonised colonise VBD 48602 674 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 674 12 . . . 48602 675 1 " " `` 48602 675 2 The the DT 48602 675 3 colony colony NN 48602 675 4 had have VBD 48602 675 5 a a DT 48602 675 6 centre centre NN 48602 675 7 in in IN 48602 675 8 a a DT 48602 675 9 fortified fortified JJ 48602 675 10 town town NN 48602 675 11 , , , 48602 675 12 or or CC 48602 675 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 675 14 consisted consist VBD 48602 675 15 almost almost RB 48602 675 16 exclusively exclusively RB 48602 675 17 of of IN 48602 675 18 dwellers dweller NNS 48602 675 19 in in IN 48602 675 20 one one CD 48602 675 21 . . . 48602 676 1 But but CC 48602 676 2 round round VB 48602 676 3 this this DT 48602 676 4 town town NN 48602 676 5 was be VBD 48602 676 6 a a DT 48602 676 7 district district NN 48602 676 8 , , , 48602 676 9 in in IN 48602 676 10 which which WDT 48602 676 11 the the DT 48602 676 12 Irish irish JJ 48602 676 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 676 14 had have VBD 48602 676 15 to to TO 48602 676 16 pay pay VB 48602 676 17 taxes taxis NNS 48602 676 18 to to IN 48602 676 19 the the DT 48602 676 20 lords lord NNS 48602 676 21 of of IN 48602 676 22 the the DT 48602 676 23 town town NN 48602 676 24 . . . 48602 677 1 " " `` 48602 677 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 677 3 147 147 CD 48602 677 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 677 5 The the DT 48602 677 6 Irish irish JJ 48602 677 7 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 677 8 called call VBD 48602 677 9 _ _ NNP 48602 677 10 The the DT 48602 677 11 Wars Wars NNPS 48602 677 12 of of IN 48602 677 13 the the DT 48602 677 14 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 48602 677 15 and and CC 48602 677 16 the the DT 48602 677 17 Gaill Gaill NNP 48602 677 18 _ _ NNP 48602 677 19 says say VBZ 48602 677 20 , , , 48602 677 21 further far RBR 48602 677 22 , , , 48602 677 23 that that IN 48602 677 24 Norse norse JJ 48602 677 25 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 677 26 were be VBD 48602 677 27 quartered quarter VBN 48602 677 28 in in IN 48602 677 29 the the DT 48602 677 30 country country NN 48602 677 31 round round IN 48602 677 32 these these DT 48602 677 33 towns town NNS 48602 677 34 in in IN 48602 677 35 the the DT 48602 677 36 houses house NNS 48602 677 37 of of IN 48602 677 38 the the DT 48602 677 39 native native JJ 48602 677 40 Irish Irish NNP 48602 677 41 , , , 48602 677 42 and and CC 48602 677 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 677 44 even even RB 48602 677 45 says say VBZ 48602 677 46 that that IN 48602 677 47 there there EX 48602 677 48 was be VBD 48602 677 49 hardly hardly RB 48602 677 50 a a DT 48602 677 51 house house NN 48602 677 52 without without IN 48602 677 53 a a DT 48602 677 54 Norseman Norseman NNP 48602 677 55 . . . 48602 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 678 2 148 148 CD 48602 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 678 4 Herr Herr NNP 48602 678 5 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 678 6 does do VBZ 48602 678 7 not not RB 48602 678 8 go go VB 48602 678 9 so so RB 48602 678 10 far far RB 48602 678 11 as as IN 48602 678 12 to to TO 48602 678 13 assert assert VB 48602 678 14 that that IN 48602 678 15 this this DT 48602 678 16 system system NN 48602 678 17 of of IN 48602 678 18 quartering quartering NN 48602 678 19 obtained obtain VBN 48602 678 20 in in IN 48602 678 21 England England NNP 48602 678 22 also also RB 48602 678 23 ; ; : 48602 678 24 but but CC 48602 678 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 678 26 shows show VBZ 48602 678 27 that that IN 48602 678 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 678 29 is be VBZ 48602 678 30 probable probable JJ 48602 678 31 , , , 48602 678 32 and and CC 48602 678 33 we -PRON- PRP 48602 678 34 may may MD 48602 678 35 add add VB 48602 678 36 that that IN 48602 678 37 such such PDT 48602 678 38 a a DT 48602 678 39 system system NN 48602 678 40 would would MD 48602 678 41 help help VB 48602 678 42 to to TO 48602 678 43 explain explain VB 48602 678 44 the the DT 48602 678 45 speedy speedy JJ 48602 678 46 absorption absorption NN 48602 678 47 of of IN 48602 678 48 the the DT 48602 678 49 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 678 50 into into IN 48602 678 51 the the DT 48602 678 52 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 678 53 - - HYPH 48602 678 54 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 678 55 population population NN 48602 678 56 , , , 48602 678 57 which which WDT 48602 678 58 took take VBD 48602 678 59 place place NN 48602 678 60 in in IN 48602 678 61 the the DT 48602 678 62 Danelaw Danelaw NNP 48602 678 63 districts district NNS 48602 678 64 . . . 48602 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 679 2 149 149 CD 48602 679 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 679 4 The the DT 48602 679 5 large large JJ 48602 679 6 numbers number NNS 48602 679 7 of of IN 48602 679 8 the the DT 48602 679 9 Danish danish JJ 48602 679 10 forces force NNS 48602 679 11 , , , 48602 679 12 and and CC 48602 679 13 the the DT 48602 679 14 fact fact NN 48602 679 15 that that IN 48602 679 16 in in IN 48602 679 17 the the DT 48602 679 18 second second JJ 48602 679 19 period period NN 48602 679 20 of of IN 48602 679 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 679 22 invasions invasion NNS 48602 679 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 679 24 brought bring VBD 48602 679 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 679 26 wives wife NNS 48602 679 27 and and CC 48602 679 28 children child NNS 48602 679 29 with with IN 48602 679 30 them -PRON- PRP 48602 679 31 , , , 48602 679 32 would would MD 48602 679 33 render render VB 48602 679 34 camps camp NNS 48602 679 35 of of IN 48602 679 36 large large JJ 48602 679 37 area area NN 48602 679 38 necessary necessary JJ 48602 679 39 . . . 48602 680 1 These these DT 48602 680 2 numbers number NNS 48602 680 3 alone alone RB 48602 680 4 make make VBP 48602 680 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 680 6 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 48602 680 7 to to TO 48602 680 8 attribute attribute VB 48602 680 9 to to IN 48602 680 10 the the DT 48602 680 11 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 680 12 the the DT 48602 680 13 small small JJ 48602 680 14 motte motte NN 48602 680 15 castles castle NNS 48602 680 16 of of IN 48602 680 17 class class NNP 48602 680 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 680 19 _ _ NNP 48602 680 20 e e NNP 48602 680 21 _ _ NNP 48602 680 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 680 23 , , , 48602 680 24 whose whose WP$ 48602 680 25 average average JJ 48602 680 26 area area NN 48602 680 27 is be VBZ 48602 680 28 not not RB 48602 680 29 more more JJR 48602 680 30 than than IN 48602 680 31 3 3 CD 48602 680 32 acres acre NNS 48602 680 33 . . . 48602 681 1 Finally finally RB 48602 681 2 , , , 48602 681 3 the the DT 48602 681 4 Danish danish JJ 48602 681 5 host host NN 48602 681 6 was be VBD 48602 681 7 not not RB 48602 681 8 a a DT 48602 681 9 feudal feudal JJ 48602 681 10 host host NN 48602 681 11 . . . 48602 682 1 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 682 2 asserts assert VBZ 48602 682 3 that that IN 48602 682 4 the the DT 48602 682 5 principle principle NN 48602 682 6 of of IN 48602 682 7 the the DT 48602 682 8 composition composition NN 48602 682 9 of of IN 48602 682 10 the the DT 48602 682 11 host host NN 48602 682 12 was be VBD 48602 682 13 the the DT 48602 682 14 voluntary voluntary NNP 48602 682 15 association association NNP 48602 682 16 of of IN 48602 682 17 equally equally RB 48602 682 18 powerful powerful JJ 48602 682 19 leaders leader NNS 48602 682 20 , , , 48602 682 21 of of IN 48602 682 22 whom whom WP 48602 682 23 one one CD 48602 682 24 was be VBD 48602 682 25 chosen choose VBN 48602 682 26 as as IN 48602 682 27 head head NN 48602 682 28 , , , 48602 682 29 and and CC 48602 682 30 was be VBD 48602 682 31 implicitedly implicitedly RB 48602 682 32 obeyed obey VBN 48602 682 33 , , , 48602 682 34 but but CC 48602 682 35 had have VBD 48602 682 36 only only RB 48602 682 37 a a DT 48602 682 38 temporary temporary JJ 48602 682 39 authority authority NN 48602 682 40 . . . 48602 683 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 683 2 150 150 CD 48602 683 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 683 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 683 5 should should MD 48602 683 6 not not RB 48602 683 7 , , , 48602 683 8 therefore therefore RB 48602 683 9 , , , 48602 683 10 expect expect VBP 48602 683 11 to to TO 48602 683 12 find find VB 48602 683 13 the the DT 48602 683 14 Danish danish JJ 48602 683 15 camps camp NNS 48602 683 16 provided provide VBN 48602 683 17 with with IN 48602 683 18 the the DT 48602 683 19 citadels citadel NNS 48602 683 20 by by IN 48602 683 21 which which WDT 48602 683 22 the the DT 48602 683 23 feudal feudal JJ 48602 683 24 baron baron NN 48602 683 25 defended defend VBD 48602 683 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 683 27 personal personal JJ 48602 683 28 safety safety NN 48602 683 29 . . . 48602 684 1 When when WRB 48602 684 2 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 684 3 and and CC 48602 684 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 684 5 host host NN 48602 684 6 were be VBD 48602 684 7 coming come VBG 48602 684 8 up up RP 48602 684 9 the the DT 48602 684 10 Seine seine NN 48602 684 11 , , , 48602 684 12 the the DT 48602 684 13 Frankish frankish JJ 48602 684 14 king king NN 48602 684 15 Raoul Raoul NNP 48602 684 16 sent send VBD 48602 684 17 messengers messenger NNS 48602 684 18 to to TO 48602 684 19 ask ask VB 48602 684 20 them -PRON- PRP 48602 684 21 who who WP 48602 684 22 they -PRON- PRP 48602 684 23 were be VBD 48602 684 24 , , , 48602 684 25 and and CC 48602 684 26 what what WP 48602 684 27 was be VBD 48602 684 28 the the DT 48602 684 29 name name NN 48602 684 30 of of IN 48602 684 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 684 32 chief chief NN 48602 684 33 . . . 48602 685 1 " " `` 48602 685 2 Danes dane NNS 48602 685 3 , , , 48602 685 4 " " '' 48602 685 5 was be VBD 48602 685 6 the the DT 48602 685 7 reply reply NN 48602 685 8 , , , 48602 685 9 " " `` 48602 685 10 and and CC 48602 685 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 685 12 have have VBP 48602 685 13 no no DT 48602 685 14 chief chief NN 48602 685 15 , , , 48602 685 16 for for IN 48602 685 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 685 18 are be VBP 48602 685 19 all all RB 48602 685 20 equal equal JJ 48602 685 21 . . . 48602 686 1 " " `` 48602 686 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 686 3 151 151 CD 48602 686 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 686 5 That that IN 48602 686 6 such such PDT 48602 686 7 an an DT 48602 686 8 answer answer NN 48602 686 9 would would MD 48602 686 10 be be VB 48602 686 11 given give VBN 48602 686 12 by by IN 48602 686 13 men man NNS 48602 686 14 who who WP 48602 686 15 were be VBD 48602 686 16 following follow VBG 48602 686 17 a a DT 48602 686 18 leader leader NN 48602 686 19 so so RB 48602 686 20 distinguished distinguished JJ 48602 686 21 as as IN 48602 686 22 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 686 23 shows show VBZ 48602 686 24 the the DT 48602 686 25 spirit spirit NN 48602 686 26 of of IN 48602 686 27 independence independence NN 48602 686 28 which which WDT 48602 686 29 pervaded pervade VBD 48602 686 30 the the DT 48602 686 31 Danish danish JJ 48602 686 32 hosts host NNS 48602 686 33 , , , 48602 686 34 and and CC 48602 686 35 how how WRB 48602 686 36 little little JJ 48602 686 37 a a DT 48602 686 38 separate separate JJ 48602 686 39 fortification fortification NN 48602 686 40 for for IN 48602 686 41 the the DT 48602 686 42 chief chief NN 48602 686 43 would would MD 48602 686 44 comport comport VB 48602 686 45 with with IN 48602 686 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 686 47 methods method NNS 48602 686 48 of of IN 48602 686 49 warfare warfare NN 48602 686 50 . . . 48602 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 687 2 152 152 CD 48602 687 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 687 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 687 5 may may MD 48602 687 6 conclude conclude VB 48602 687 7 , , , 48602 687 8 then then RB 48602 687 9 , , , 48602 687 10 with with IN 48602 687 11 every every DT 48602 687 12 appearance appearance NN 48602 687 13 of of IN 48602 687 14 certainty certainty NN 48602 687 15 that that IN 48602 687 16 the the DT 48602 687 17 Danish danish JJ 48602 687 18 camps camp NNS 48602 687 19 were be VBD 48602 687 20 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 687 21 of of IN 48602 687 22 large large JJ 48602 687 23 area area NN 48602 687 24 which which WDT 48602 687 25 very very RB 48602 687 26 much much RB 48602 687 27 resembled resemble VBD 48602 687 28 the the DT 48602 687 29 larger large JJR 48602 687 30 Roman Roman NNP 48602 687 31 _ _ NNP 48602 687 32 castra castra RB 48602 687 33 _ _ NNP 48602 687 34 , , , 48602 687 35 and and CC 48602 687 36 that that IN 48602 687 37 , , , 48602 687 38 like like IN 48602 687 39 these these DT 48602 687 40 , , , 48602 687 41 they -PRON- PRP 48602 687 42 frequently frequently RB 48602 687 43 grew grow VBD 48602 687 44 into into IN 48602 687 45 towns town NNS 48602 687 46 . . . 48602 688 1 Placed place VBN 48602 688 2 as as IN 48602 688 3 they -PRON- PRP 48602 688 4 generally generally RB 48602 688 5 were be VBD 48602 688 6 on on IN 48602 688 7 good good JJ 48602 688 8 havens haven NNS 48602 688 9 , , , 48602 688 10 or or CC 48602 688 11 on on IN 48602 688 12 navigable navigable JJ 48602 688 13 rivers river NNS 48602 688 14 , , , 48602 688 15 they -PRON- PRP 48602 688 16 were be VBD 48602 688 17 most most RBS 48602 688 18 suitable suitable JJ 48602 688 19 places place NNS 48602 688 20 for for IN 48602 688 21 trade trade NN 48602 688 22 ; ; : 48602 688 23 and and CC 48602 688 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 688 25 turned turn VBD 48602 688 26 out out RP 48602 688 27 that that IN 48602 688 28 the the DT 48602 688 29 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 688 30 , , , 48602 688 31 who who WP 48602 688 32 were be VBD 48602 688 33 a a DT 48602 688 34 people people NNS 48602 688 35 of of IN 48602 688 36 great great JJ 48602 688 37 natural natural JJ 48602 688 38 aptitudes aptitude NNS 48602 688 39 , , , 48602 688 40 had have VBD 48602 688 41 a a DT 48602 688 42 special special JJ 48602 688 43 aptitude aptitude NN 48602 688 44 for for IN 48602 688 45 commerce commerce NN 48602 688 46 . . . 48602 689 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 689 2 153 153 CD 48602 689 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 689 4 Dr Dr NNP 48602 689 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 689 6 remarks remark VBZ 48602 689 7 that that IN 48602 689 8 they -PRON- PRP 48602 689 9 were be VBD 48602 689 10 the the DT 48602 689 11 leading lead VBG 48602 689 12 merchants merchant NNS 48602 689 13 of of IN 48602 689 14 the the DT 48602 689 15 country country NN 48602 689 16 , , , 48602 689 17 and and CC 48602 689 18 he -PRON- PRP 48602 689 19 attributes attribute VBZ 48602 689 20 to to IN 48602 689 21 them -PRON- PRP 48602 689 22 a a DT 48602 689 23 large large JJ 48602 689 24 share share NN 48602 689 25 in in IN 48602 689 26 the the DT 48602 689 27 development development NN 48602 689 28 of of IN 48602 689 29 town town NN 48602 689 30 life life NN 48602 689 31 in in IN 48602 689 32 England England NNP 48602 689 33 . . . 48602 690 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 690 2 154 154 CD 48602 690 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 690 4 The the DT 48602 690 5 organisation organisation NN 48602 690 6 of of IN 48602 690 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 690 8 armies army NNS 48602 690 9 was be VBD 48602 690 10 purely purely RB 48602 690 11 military military JJ 48602 690 12 , , , 48602 690 13 but but CC 48602 690 14 at at IN 48602 690 15 the the DT 48602 690 16 same same JJ 48602 690 17 time time NN 48602 690 18 democratic democratic JJ 48602 690 19 ; ; : 48602 690 20 and and CC 48602 690 21 when when WRB 48602 690 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 690 23 was be VBD 48602 690 24 applied apply VBN 48602 690 25 to to IN 48602 690 26 a a DT 48602 690 27 settled settled JJ 48602 690 28 life life NN 48602 690 29 in in IN 48602 690 30 the the DT 48602 690 31 new new JJ 48602 690 32 country country NN 48602 690 33 , , , 48602 690 34 the the DT 48602 690 35 organisation organisation NN 48602 690 36 of of IN 48602 690 37 the the DT 48602 690 38 town town NN 48602 690 39 was be VBD 48602 690 40 the the DT 48602 690 41 form form NN 48602 690 42 which which WDT 48602 690 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 690 44 took take VBD 48602 690 45 . . . 48602 691 1 The the DT 48602 691 2 Lagmen Lagmen NNP 48602 691 3 of of IN 48602 691 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 691 5 , , , 48602 691 6 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 691 7 , , , 48602 691 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 691 9 , , , 48602 691 10 Chester Chester NNP 48602 691 11 , , , 48602 691 12 and and CC 48602 691 13 York York NNP 48602 691 14 are be VBP 48602 691 15 a a DT 48602 691 16 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 48602 691 17 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 48602 691 18 institution institution NN 48602 691 19 , , , 48602 691 20 which which WDT 48602 691 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 691 22 find find VBP 48602 691 23 still still RB 48602 691 24 existing exist VBG 48602 691 25 at at IN 48602 691 26 the the DT 48602 691 27 time time NN 48602 691 28 of of IN 48602 691 29 the the DT 48602 691 30 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 691 31 Survey Survey NNP 48602 691 32 . . . 48602 692 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 692 2 155 155 CD 48602 692 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 692 4 Thus thus RB 48602 692 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 692 6 see see VBP 48602 692 7 that that IN 48602 692 8 the the DT 48602 692 9 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 692 10 of of IN 48602 692 11 the the DT 48602 692 12 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 692 13 , , , 48602 692 14 like like IN 48602 692 15 those those DT 48602 692 16 of of IN 48602 692 17 the the DT 48602 692 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 692 19 - - HYPH 48602 692 20 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 692 21 , , , 48602 692 22 were be VBD 48602 692 23 the the DT 48602 692 24 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 692 25 of of IN 48602 692 26 the the DT 48602 692 27 community community NN 48602 692 28 . . . 48602 693 1 And and CC 48602 693 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 693 3 shall shall MD 48602 693 4 see see VB 48602 693 5 in in IN 48602 693 6 the the DT 48602 693 7 next next JJ 48602 693 8 chapter chapter NN 48602 693 9 that that IN 48602 693 10 this this DT 48602 693 11 was be VBD 48602 693 12 the the DT 48602 693 13 general general JJ 48602 693 14 type type NN 48602 693 15 of of IN 48602 693 16 the the DT 48602 693 17 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 693 18 which which WDT 48602 693 19 were be VBD 48602 693 20 being be VBG 48602 693 21 raised raise VBN 48602 693 22 in in IN 48602 693 23 Western Western NNP 48602 693 24 Europe Europe NNP 48602 693 25 in in IN 48602 693 26 the the DT 48602 693 27 9th 9th JJ 48602 693 28 century century NN 48602 693 29 . . . 48602 694 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 694 2 V V NNP 48602 694 3 THE the DT 48602 694 4 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 48602 694 5 OF of IN 48602 694 6 PRIVATE private JJ 48602 694 7 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 694 8 We -PRON- PRP 48602 694 9 have have VBP 48602 694 10 now now RB 48602 694 11 seen see VBN 48602 694 12 that that IN 48602 694 13 history history NN 48602 694 14 furnishes furnishe NNS 48602 694 15 no no DT 48602 694 16 instance instance NN 48602 694 17 of of IN 48602 694 18 the the DT 48602 694 19 existence existence NN 48602 694 20 of of IN 48602 694 21 private private JJ 48602 694 22 castles castle NNS 48602 694 23 among among IN 48602 694 24 the the DT 48602 694 25 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 694 26 - - HYPH 48602 694 27 Saxons saxon NNS 48602 694 28 or or CC 48602 694 29 the the DT 48602 694 30 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 694 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 694 32 previous previous JJ 48602 694 33 to to IN 48602 694 34 the the DT 48602 694 35 arrival arrival NN 48602 694 36 of of IN 48602 694 37 Edward Edward NNP 48602 694 38 the the DT 48602 694 39 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 694 40 's 's POS 48602 694 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 694 42 friends friend NNS 48602 694 43 ) ) -RRB- 48602 694 44 , , , 48602 694 45 and and CC 48602 694 46 we -PRON- PRP 48602 694 47 have have VBP 48602 694 48 endeavoured endeavour VBN 48602 694 49 to to TO 48602 694 50 show show VB 48602 694 51 that that IN 48602 694 52 this this DT 48602 694 53 negative negative JJ 48602 694 54 evidence evidence NN 48602 694 55 is be VBZ 48602 694 56 of of IN 48602 694 57 great great JJ 48602 694 58 significance significance NN 48602 694 59 . . . 48602 695 1 If if IN 48602 695 2 , , , 48602 695 3 assuming assume VBG 48602 695 4 that that IN 48602 695 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 695 6 are be VBP 48602 695 7 right right JJ 48602 695 8 in in IN 48602 695 9 accepting accept VBG 48602 695 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 695 11 as as IN 48602 695 12 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 695 13 , , , 48602 695 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 695 15 ask ask VBP 48602 695 16 why why WRB 48602 695 17 the the DT 48602 695 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 695 19 - - HYPH 48602 695 20 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 695 21 did do VBD 48602 695 22 not not RB 48602 695 23 build build VB 48602 695 24 private private JJ 48602 695 25 castles castle NNS 48602 695 26 , , , 48602 695 27 the the DT 48602 695 28 answer answer NN 48602 695 29 is be VBZ 48602 695 30 ready ready JJ 48602 695 31 to to TO 48602 695 32 hand hand VB 48602 695 33 in in RP 48602 695 34 the the DT 48602 695 35 researches research NNS 48602 695 36 of of IN 48602 695 37 the the DT 48602 695 38 late late JJ 48602 695 39 Dr Dr NNP 48602 695 40 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 48602 695 41 , , , 48602 695 42 the the DT 48602 695 43 late late JJ 48602 695 44 Professor Professor NNP 48602 695 45 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 695 46 , , , 48602 695 47 Dr Dr NNP 48602 695 48 J. J. NNP 48602 695 49 H. H. NNP 48602 695 50 Round Round NNP 48602 695 51 , , , 48602 695 52 and and CC 48602 695 53 Professor Professor NNP 48602 695 54 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 48602 695 55 , , , 48602 695 56 which which WDT 48602 695 57 have have VBP 48602 695 58 thrown throw VBN 48602 695 59 so so RB 48602 695 60 much much JJ 48602 695 61 fresh fresh JJ 48602 695 62 light light NN 48602 695 63 on on IN 48602 695 64 the the DT 48602 695 65 constitutional constitutional JJ 48602 695 66 history history NN 48602 695 67 of of IN 48602 695 68 England England NNP 48602 695 69 . . . 48602 696 1 These these DT 48602 696 2 writers writer NNS 48602 696 3 have have VBP 48602 696 4 made make VBN 48602 696 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 696 6 clear clear JJ 48602 696 7 that that IN 48602 696 8 whatever whatever WDT 48602 696 9 tendencies tendency NNS 48602 696 10 towards towards IN 48602 696 11 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 696 12 there there EX 48602 696 13 were be VBD 48602 696 14 in in IN 48602 696 15 England England NNP 48602 696 16 before before IN 48602 696 17 the the DT 48602 696 18 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 696 19 , , , 48602 696 20 the the DT 48602 696 21 system system NN 48602 696 22 of of IN 48602 696 23 military military JJ 48602 696 24 tenure tenure NN 48602 696 25 , , , 48602 696 26 which which WDT 48602 696 27 is be VBZ 48602 696 28 the the DT 48602 696 29 backbone backbone NN 48602 696 30 of of IN 48602 696 31 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 696 32 , , , 48602 696 33 was be VBD 48602 696 34 introduced introduce VBN 48602 696 35 into into IN 48602 696 36 England England NNP 48602 696 37 by by IN 48602 696 38 William William NNP 48602 696 39 the the DT 48602 696 40 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 696 41 . . . 48602 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 697 2 156 156 CD 48602 697 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 697 4 " " `` 48602 697 5 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 48602 697 6 , , , 48602 697 7 in in IN 48602 697 8 both both DT 48602 697 9 tenure tenure NN 48602 697 10 and and CC 48602 697 11 government government NN 48602 697 12 was be VBD 48602 697 13 , , , 48602 697 14 so so RB 48602 697 15 far far RB 48602 697 16 as as IN 48602 697 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 697 18 existed exist VBD 48602 697 19 in in IN 48602 697 20 England England NNP 48602 697 21 , , , 48602 697 22 brought bring VBD 48602 697 23 full full RB 48602 697 24 - - HYPH 48602 697 25 grown grown JJ 48602 697 26 from from IN 48602 697 27 France France NNP 48602 697 28 , , , 48602 697 29 " " '' 48602 697 30 says say VBZ 48602 697 31 Dr Dr NNP 48602 697 32 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 48602 697 33 ; ; : 48602 697 34 and and CC 48602 697 35 this this DT 48602 697 36 statement statement NN 48602 697 37 is be VBZ 48602 697 38 not not RB 48602 697 39 merely merely RB 48602 697 40 supported support VBN 48602 697 41 , , , 48602 697 42 but but CC 48602 697 43 strengthened strengthen VBD 48602 697 44 , , , 48602 697 45 by by IN 48602 697 46 the the DT 48602 697 47 work work NN 48602 697 48 of of IN 48602 697 49 the the DT 48602 697 50 later later JJ 48602 697 51 writers writer NNS 48602 697 52 named name VBN 48602 697 53 . . . 48602 698 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 698 2 157 157 CD 48602 698 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 698 4 The the DT 48602 698 5 institutions institution NNS 48602 698 6 of of IN 48602 698 7 the the DT 48602 698 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 698 9 - - HYPH 48602 698 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 698 11 , , , 48602 698 12 when when WRB 48602 698 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 698 14 settled settle VBD 48602 698 15 in in IN 48602 698 16 England England NNP 48602 698 17 , , , 48602 698 18 were be VBD 48602 698 19 tribal tribal JJ 48602 698 20 ; ; : 48602 698 21 and and CC 48602 698 22 though though IN 48602 698 23 these these DT 48602 698 24 institutions institution NNS 48602 698 25 were be VBD 48602 698 26 in in IN 48602 698 27 a a DT 48602 698 28 state state NN 48602 698 29 of of IN 48602 698 30 decay decay NN 48602 698 31 in in IN 48602 698 32 the the DT 48602 698 33 11th 11th JJ 48602 698 34 century century NN 48602 698 35 , , , 48602 698 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 698 37 were be VBD 48602 698 38 not not RB 48602 698 39 completely completely RB 48602 698 40 superseded superseded JJ 48602 698 41 by by IN 48602 698 42 feudal feudal JJ 48602 698 43 institutions institution NNS 48602 698 44 till till IN 48602 698 45 after after IN 48602 698 46 the the DT 48602 698 47 Norman Norman NNP 48602 698 48 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 698 49 . . . 48602 699 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 699 2 should should MD 48602 699 3 naturally naturally RB 48602 699 4 expect expect VB 48602 699 5 , , , 48602 699 6 then then RB 48602 699 7 , , , 48602 699 8 that that IN 48602 699 9 the the DT 48602 699 10 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 699 11 erected erect VBN 48602 699 12 by by IN 48602 699 13 the the DT 48602 699 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 699 15 - - HYPH 48602 699 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 699 17 would would MD 48602 699 18 be be VB 48602 699 19 those those DT 48602 699 20 adapted adapt VBN 48602 699 21 to to IN 48602 699 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 699 23 originally originally RB 48602 699 24 tribal tribal JJ 48602 699 25 state state NN 48602 699 26 , , , 48602 699 27 that that RB 48602 699 28 is is RB 48602 699 29 , , , 48602 699 30 in in IN 48602 699 31 the the DT 48602 699 32 words word NNS 48602 699 33 which which WDT 48602 699 34 we -PRON- PRP 48602 699 35 have have VBP 48602 699 36 so so RB 48602 699 37 often often RB 48602 699 38 used use VBN 48602 699 39 already already RB 48602 699 40 , , , 48602 699 41 they -PRON- PRP 48602 699 42 would would MD 48602 699 43 be be VB 48602 699 44 those those DT 48602 699 45 of of IN 48602 699 46 the the DT 48602 699 47 community community NN 48602 699 48 and and CC 48602 699 49 not not RB 48602 699 50 of of IN 48602 699 51 the the DT 48602 699 52 individual individual NN 48602 699 53 . . . 48602 700 1 And and CC 48602 700 2 as as RB 48602 700 3 far far RB 48602 700 4 as as IN 48602 700 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 700 6 can can MD 48602 700 7 discover discover VB 48602 700 8 the the DT 48602 700 9 character character NN 48602 700 10 of of IN 48602 700 11 these these DT 48602 700 12 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 700 13 , , , 48602 700 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 700 15 find find VBP 48602 700 16 that that IN 48602 700 17 this this DT 48602 700 18 was be VBD 48602 700 19 actually actually RB 48602 700 20 the the DT 48602 700 21 case case NN 48602 700 22 . . . 48602 701 1 As as IN 48602 701 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 701 3 have have VBP 48602 701 4 seen see VBN 48602 701 5 , , , 48602 701 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 701 7 find find VBP 48602 701 8 one one CD 48602 701 9 of of IN 48602 701 10 the the DT 48602 701 11 earliest early JJS 48602 701 12 kings king NNS 48602 701 13 , , , 48602 701 14 Ida Ida NNP 48602 701 15 , , , 48602 701 16 building build VBG 48602 701 17 for for IN 48602 701 18 the the DT 48602 701 19 defence defence NN 48602 701 20 of of IN 48602 701 21 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 701 22 and and CC 48602 701 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 701 24 followers follower NNS 48602 701 25 what what WP 48602 701 26 Bede Bede NNP 48602 701 27 calls call VBZ 48602 701 28 a a DT 48602 701 29 city city NN 48602 701 30 ; ; : 48602 701 31 and and CC 48602 701 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 701 33 find find VBP 48602 701 34 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 701 35 and and CC 48602 701 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 701 37 children child NNS 48602 701 38 also also RB 48602 701 39 building build VBG 48602 701 40 and and CC 48602 701 41 repairing repair VBG 48602 701 42 cities city NNS 48602 701 43 , , , 48602 701 44 at at IN 48602 701 45 the the DT 48602 701 46 time time NN 48602 701 47 of of IN 48602 701 48 the the DT 48602 701 49 Danish danish JJ 48602 701 50 invasions invasion NNS 48602 701 51 . . . 48602 702 1 The the DT 48602 702 2 same same JJ 48602 702 3 kind kind NN 48602 702 4 of of IN 48602 702 5 thing thing NN 48602 702 6 was be VBD 48602 702 7 going go VBG 48602 702 8 on on RP 48602 702 9 at at IN 48602 702 10 about about IN 48602 702 11 the the DT 48602 702 12 same same JJ 48602 702 13 time time NN 48602 702 14 in in IN 48602 702 15 Germany Germany NNP 48602 702 16 and and CC 48602 702 17 in in IN 48602 702 18 France France NNP 48602 702 19 . . . 48602 703 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 703 2 the the DT 48602 703 3 Fowler Fowler NNP 48602 703 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 703 5 919 919 CD 48602 703 6 - - SYM 48602 703 7 936 936 CD 48602 703 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 703 9 , , , 48602 703 10 that that DT 48602 703 11 great great JJ 48602 703 12 restorer restorer NN 48602 703 13 of of IN 48602 703 14 the the DT 48602 703 15 Austrasian austrasian JJ 48602 703 16 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 703 17 , , , 48602 703 18 planted plant VBN 48602 703 19 on on IN 48602 703 20 the the DT 48602 703 21 frontiers frontier NNS 48602 703 22 which which WDT 48602 703 23 were be VBD 48602 703 24 exposed expose VBN 48602 703 25 to to IN 48602 703 26 the the DT 48602 703 27 attacks attack NNS 48602 703 28 of of IN 48602 703 29 the the DT 48602 703 30 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 703 31 and and CC 48602 703 32 Huns hun VBZ 48602 703 33 a a DT 48602 703 34 number number NN 48602 703 35 of of IN 48602 703 36 walled walled JJ 48602 703 37 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 703 38 , , , 48602 703 39 not not RB 48602 703 40 only only RB 48602 703 41 for for IN 48602 703 42 the the DT 48602 703 43 purpose purpose NN 48602 703 44 of of IN 48602 703 45 resisting resist VBG 48602 703 46 invasion invasion NN 48602 703 47 , , , 48602 703 48 but but CC 48602 703 49 to to TO 48602 703 50 afford afford VB 48602 703 51 a a DT 48602 703 52 place place NN 48602 703 53 of of IN 48602 703 54 refuge refuge NN 48602 703 55 to to IN 48602 703 56 all all PDT 48602 703 57 the the DT 48602 703 58 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 703 59 of of IN 48602 703 60 the the DT 48602 703 61 country country NN 48602 703 62 . . . 48602 704 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 704 2 ordained ordain VBD 48602 704 3 that that IN 48602 704 4 every every DT 48602 704 5 ninth ninth JJ 48602 704 6 man man NN 48602 704 7 of of IN 48602 704 8 the the DT 48602 704 9 peasants peasant NNS 48602 704 10 in in IN 48602 704 11 the the DT 48602 704 12 district district NN 48602 704 13 must must MD 48602 704 14 build build VB 48602 704 15 for for IN 48602 704 16 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 704 17 and and CC 48602 704 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 704 19 nine nine CD 48602 704 20 companions companion NNS 48602 704 21 a a DT 48602 704 22 dwelling dwelling NN 48602 704 23 in in IN 48602 704 24 the the DT 48602 704 25 " " `` 48602 704 26 Burg Burg NNP 48602 704 27 , , , 48602 704 28 " " '' 48602 704 29 and and CC 48602 704 30 provide provide VB 48602 704 31 barns barn NNS 48602 704 32 and and CC 48602 704 33 storehouses storehouse NNS 48602 704 34 , , , 48602 704 35 and and CC 48602 704 36 that that IN 48602 704 37 the the DT 48602 704 38 third third JJ 48602 704 39 part part NN 48602 704 40 of of IN 48602 704 41 all all DT 48602 704 42 crops crop NNS 48602 704 43 must must MD 48602 704 44 be be VB 48602 704 45 delivered deliver VBN 48602 704 46 and and CC 48602 704 47 housed house VBN 48602 704 48 in in IN 48602 704 49 these these DT 48602 704 50 towns town NNS 48602 704 51 . . . 48602 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 705 2 158 158 CD 48602 705 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 705 4 In in IN 48602 705 5 this this DT 48602 705 6 way way NN 48602 705 7 , , , 48602 705 8 says say VBZ 48602 705 9 the the DT 48602 705 10 historian historian NN 48602 705 11 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 48602 705 12 , , , 48602 705 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 705 14 sought seek VBD 48602 705 15 to to TO 48602 705 16 accustom accustom VB 48602 705 17 the the DT 48602 705 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 705 19 , , , 48602 705 20 who who WP 48602 705 21 had have VBD 48602 705 22 hitherto hitherto VBN 48602 705 23 dwelt dwelt NN 48602 705 24 in in IN 48602 705 25 isolated isolated JJ 48602 705 26 farms farm NNS 48602 705 27 , , , 48602 705 28 or or CC 48602 705 29 open open JJ 48602 705 30 villages village NNS 48602 705 31 , , , 48602 705 32 to to IN 48602 705 33 life life NN 48602 705 34 in in IN 48602 705 35 towns town NNS 48602 705 36 . . . 48602 706 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 706 2 ordered order VBD 48602 706 3 that that IN 48602 706 4 all all DT 48602 706 5 assemblies assembly NNS 48602 706 6 of of IN 48602 706 7 the the DT 48602 706 8 people people NNS 48602 706 9 should should MD 48602 706 10 be be VB 48602 706 11 held hold VBN 48602 706 12 in in IN 48602 706 13 towns town NNS 48602 706 14 . . . 48602 707 1 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 48602 707 2 also also RB 48602 707 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 707 4 that that IN 48602 707 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 707 6 is be VBZ 48602 707 7 not not RB 48602 707 8 improbable improbable JJ 48602 707 9 that that IN 48602 707 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 707 11 the the DT 48602 707 12 Fowler Fowler NNP 48602 707 13 had have VBD 48602 707 14 the the DT 48602 707 15 example example NN 48602 707 16 of of IN 48602 707 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 707 18 the the DT 48602 707 19 Elder Elder NNP 48602 707 20 of of IN 48602 707 21 England England NNP 48602 707 22 before before IN 48602 707 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 707 24 eyes eye NNS 48602 707 25 when when WRB 48602 707 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 707 27 established establish VBD 48602 707 28 these these DT 48602 707 29 rows row NNS 48602 707 30 of of IN 48602 707 31 frontier frontier NN 48602 707 32 towns town NNS 48602 707 33 . . . 48602 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 708 2 159 159 CD 48602 708 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 708 4 The the DT 48602 708 5 same same JJ 48602 708 6 causes cause NNS 48602 708 7 led lead VBN 48602 708 8 , , , 48602 708 9 on on IN 48602 708 10 Neustrian neustrian JJ 48602 708 11 soil soil NN 48602 708 12 , , , 48602 708 13 to to IN 48602 708 14 the the DT 48602 708 15 fortification fortification NN 48602 708 16 of of IN 48602 708 17 a a DT 48602 708 18 number number NN 48602 708 19 of of IN 48602 708 20 cities city NNS 48602 708 21 , , , 48602 708 22 the the DT 48602 708 23 walls wall NNS 48602 708 24 of of IN 48602 708 25 which which WDT 48602 708 26 had have VBD 48602 708 27 fallen fall VBN 48602 708 28 into into IN 48602 708 29 decay decay NN 48602 708 30 during during IN 48602 708 31 the the DT 48602 708 32 period period NN 48602 708 33 of of IN 48602 708 34 peace peace NN 48602 708 35 before before IN 48602 708 36 the the DT 48602 708 37 invasions invasion NNS 48602 708 38 of of IN 48602 708 39 the the DT 48602 708 40 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 708 41 . . . 48602 709 1 Thus thus RB 48602 709 2 Charles Charles NNP 48602 709 3 the the DT 48602 709 4 Bald Bald NNP 48602 709 5 commanded command VBD 48602 709 6 Le Le NNP 48602 709 7 Mans Mans NNP 48602 709 8 and and CC 48602 709 9 Tours Tours NNPS 48602 709 10 to to TO 48602 709 11 be be VB 48602 709 12 fortified fortify VBN 48602 709 13 " " '' 48602 709 14 as as IN 48602 709 15 a a DT 48602 709 16 defence defence NN 48602 709 17 _ _ NNP 48602 709 18 for for IN 48602 709 19 the the DT 48602 709 20 people people NNS 48602 709 21 _ _ NNP 48602 709 22 against against IN 48602 709 23 the the DT 48602 709 24 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 709 25 . . . 48602 710 1 " " `` 48602 710 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 710 3 160 160 CD 48602 710 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 710 5 The the DT 48602 710 6 bishops bishop NNS 48602 710 7 were be VBD 48602 710 8 particularly particularly RB 48602 710 9 active active JJ 48602 710 10 in in IN 48602 710 11 thus thus RB 48602 710 12 defending defend VBG 48602 710 13 the the DT 48602 710 14 people people NNS 48602 710 15 of of IN 48602 710 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 710 17 dioceses diocese NNS 48602 710 18 . . . 48602 711 1 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 711 2 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 711 3 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 711 4 the the DT 48602 711 5 walls wall NNS 48602 711 6 of of IN 48602 711 7 Rheims Rheims NNP 48602 711 8 , , , 48602 711 9 between between IN 48602 711 10 884 884 CD 48602 711 11 and and CC 48602 711 12 900;[161 900;[161 NNP 48602 711 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 711 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 711 15 successor successor NN 48602 711 16 , , , 48602 711 17 Hervey Hervey NNP 48602 711 18 , , , 48602 711 19 fortified fortify VBD 48602 711 20 the the DT 48602 711 21 town town NN 48602 711 22 of of IN 48602 711 23 Coucy[162 coucy[162 CD 48602 711 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 711 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 711 26 about about RB 48602 711 27 900 900 CD 48602 711 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 711 29 ; ; : 48602 711 30 the the DT 48602 711 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 711 32 of of IN 48602 711 33 Cambray Cambray NNP 48602 711 34 built build VBD 48602 711 35 new new JJ 48602 711 36 walls wall NNS 48602 711 37 to to IN 48602 711 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 711 39 city city NN 48602 711 40 in in IN 48602 711 41 887 887 CD 48602 711 42 - - HYPH 48602 711 43 911;[163 911;[163 NNP 48602 711 44 ] ] -RRB- 48602 711 45 and and CC 48602 711 46 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 711 47 Erluin Erluin NNP 48602 711 48 fortified fortify VBD 48602 711 49 Peronne Peronne NNP 48602 711 50 in in IN 48602 711 51 1001 1001 CD 48602 711 52 , , , 48602 711 53 " " `` 48602 711 54 as as IN 48602 711 55 a a DT 48602 711 56 defence defence NN 48602 711 57 against against IN 48602 711 58 marauders marauder NNS 48602 711 59 , , , 48602 711 60 and and CC 48602 711 61 a a DT 48602 711 62 refuge refuge NN 48602 711 63 for for IN 48602 711 64 the the DT 48602 711 65 husbandmen husbandmen NN 48602 711 66 of of IN 48602 711 67 the the DT 48602 711 68 country country NN 48602 711 69 . . . 48602 712 1 " " `` 48602 712 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 712 3 164 164 CD 48602 712 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 712 5 But but CC 48602 712 6 permission permission NN 48602 712 7 had have VBD 48602 712 8 probably probably RB 48602 712 9 to to TO 48602 712 10 be be VB 48602 712 11 asked ask VBN 48602 712 12 in in IN 48602 712 13 all all PDT 48602 712 14 these these DT 48602 712 15 cases case NNS 48602 712 16 , , , 48602 712 17 as as IN 48602 712 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 712 19 certainly certainly RB 48602 712 20 had have VBD 48602 712 21 in in IN 48602 712 22 the the DT 48602 712 23 last last JJ 48602 712 24 . . . 48602 713 1 The the DT 48602 713 2 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 48602 713 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 48602 713 4 represented represent VBD 48602 713 5 a a DT 48602 713 6 well well RB 48602 713 7 - - HYPH 48602 713 8 ordered order VBN 48602 713 9 state state NN 48602 713 10 , , , 48602 713 11 modelled model VBN 48602 713 12 on on IN 48602 713 13 the the DT 48602 713 14 pattern pattern NN 48602 713 15 of of IN 48602 713 16 the the DT 48602 713 17 Roman Roman NNP 48602 713 18 Empire Empire NNP 48602 713 19 ; ; : 48602 713 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 713 21 were be VBD 48602 713 22 jealous jealous JJ 48602 713 23 of of IN 48602 713 24 any any DT 48602 713 25 attempts attempt NNS 48602 713 26 at at IN 48602 713 27 self self NN 48602 713 28 - - HYPH 48602 713 29 defence defence NN 48602 713 30 which which WDT 48602 713 31 did do VBD 48602 713 32 not not RB 48602 713 33 proceed proceed VB 48602 713 34 from from IN 48602 713 35 the the DT 48602 713 36 State State NNP 48602 713 37 , , , 48602 713 38 and and CC 48602 713 39 thus thus RB 48602 713 40 as as RB 48602 713 41 long long RB 48602 713 42 as as IN 48602 713 43 they -PRON- PRP 48602 713 44 had have VBD 48602 713 45 the the DT 48602 713 46 power power NN 48602 713 47 they -PRON- PRP 48602 713 48 strove strove VBP 48602 713 49 to to TO 48602 713 50 put put VB 48602 713 51 down down RP 48602 713 52 all all DT 48602 713 53 associations association NNS 48602 713 54 or or CC 48602 713 55 buildings building NNS 48602 713 56 of of IN 48602 713 57 a a DT 48602 713 58 military military JJ 48602 713 59 character character NN 48602 713 60 which which WDT 48602 713 61 did do VBD 48602 713 62 not not RB 48602 713 63 emanate emanate VB 48602 713 64 from from IN 48602 713 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 713 66 imperial imperial JJ 48602 713 67 authority authority NN 48602 713 68 . . . 48602 714 1 The the DT 48602 714 2 history history NN 48602 714 3 of of IN 48602 714 4 the the DT 48602 714 5 9th 9th JJ 48602 714 6 and and CC 48602 714 7 10th 10th JJ 48602 714 8 centuries century NNS 48602 714 9 is be VBZ 48602 714 10 the the DT 48602 714 11 history history NN 48602 714 12 of of IN 48602 714 13 the the DT 48602 714 14 gradual gradual JJ 48602 714 15 break break NN 48602 714 16 - - HYPH 48602 714 17 up up NN 48602 714 18 of of IN 48602 714 19 the the DT 48602 714 20 Carlovingian Carlovingian NNP 48602 714 21 Empire Empire NNP 48602 714 22 , , , 48602 714 23 and and CC 48602 714 24 the the DT 48602 714 25 rise rise NN 48602 714 26 of of IN 48602 714 27 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 714 28 on on IN 48602 714 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 714 30 ruins ruin NNS 48602 714 31 . . . 48602 715 1 In in IN 48602 715 2 877 877 CD 48602 715 3 , , , 48602 715 4 the the DT 48602 715 5 year year NN 48602 715 6 of of IN 48602 715 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 715 8 death death NN 48602 715 9 , , , 48602 715 10 Charles Charles NNP 48602 715 11 the the DT 48602 715 12 Bald Bald NNP 48602 715 13 signed sign VBD 48602 715 14 a a DT 48602 715 15 decree decree NN 48602 715 16 making make VBG 48602 715 17 the the DT 48602 715 18 counts count NNS 48602 715 19 of of IN 48602 715 20 the the DT 48602 715 21 provinces province NNS 48602 715 22 , , , 48602 715 23 who who WP 48602 715 24 until until IN 48602 715 25 then then RB 48602 715 26 had have VBD 48602 715 27 been be VBN 48602 715 28 imperial imperial JJ 48602 715 29 officers officer NNS 48602 715 30 , , , 48602 715 31 hereditary hereditary JJ 48602 715 32 . . . 48602 716 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 716 2 thus thus RB 48602 716 3 , , , 48602 716 4 as as IN 48602 716 5 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 48602 716 6 says say VBZ 48602 716 7 , , , 48602 716 8 annihilated annihilate VBD 48602 716 9 the the DT 48602 716 10 remains remain NNS 48602 716 11 of of IN 48602 716 12 royal royal JJ 48602 716 13 authority authority NN 48602 716 14 in in IN 48602 716 15 the the DT 48602 716 16 provinces province NNS 48602 716 17 . . . 48602 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 717 2 165 165 CD 48602 717 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 717 4 The the DT 48602 717 5 removable removable JJ 48602 717 6 officers officer NNS 48602 717 7 now now RB 48602 717 8 became become VBD 48602 717 9 local local JJ 48602 717 10 sovereigns sovereign NNS 48602 717 11 . . . 48602 718 1 Gradually gradually RB 48602 718 2 , , , 48602 718 3 as as IN 48602 718 4 the the DT 48602 718 5 Carlovingian Carlovingian NNP 48602 718 6 Empire Empire NNP 48602 718 7 fell fall VBD 48602 718 8 to to IN 48602 718 9 pieces piece NNS 48602 718 10 , , , 48602 718 11 the the DT 48602 718 12 artificial artificial JJ 48602 718 13 organisation organisation NN 48602 718 14 of of IN 48602 718 15 the the DT 48602 718 16 feudal feudal JJ 48602 718 17 system system NN 48602 718 18 arose arise VBD 48602 718 19 to to TO 48602 718 20 take take VB 48602 718 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 718 22 place place NN 48602 718 23 . . . 48602 719 1 By by IN 48602 719 2 the the DT 48602 719 3 end end NN 48602 719 4 of of IN 48602 719 5 the the DT 48602 719 6 10th 10th JJ 48602 719 7 century century NN 48602 719 8 the the DT 48602 719 9 victory victory NN 48602 719 10 of of IN 48602 719 11 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 719 12 was be VBD 48602 719 13 complete complete JJ 48602 719 14 ; ; : 48602 719 15 and and CC 48602 719 16 the the DT 48602 719 17 victory victory NN 48602 719 18 of of IN 48602 719 19 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 719 20 was be VBD 48602 719 21 the the DT 48602 719 22 victory victory NN 48602 719 23 of of IN 48602 719 24 the the DT 48602 719 25 private private JJ 48602 719 26 castle castle NN 48602 719 27 . . . 48602 720 1 " " `` 48602 720 2 The the DT 48602 720 3 very very JJ 48602 720 4 word word NN 48602 720 5 castle castle NN 48602 720 6 , , , 48602 720 7 " " '' 48602 720 8 says say VBZ 48602 720 9 Guizot Guizot NNP 48602 720 10 , , , 48602 720 11 " " `` 48602 720 12 brings bring VBZ 48602 720 13 with with IN 48602 720 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 720 15 the the DT 48602 720 16 idea idea NN 48602 720 17 of of IN 48602 720 18 feudal feudal JJ 48602 720 19 society society NN 48602 720 20 ; ; : 48602 720 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 720 22 see see VBP 48602 720 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 720 24 rising rise VBG 48602 720 25 before before IN 48602 720 26 us -PRON- PRP 48602 720 27 . . . 48602 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 721 2 was be VBD 48602 721 3 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 721 4 that that WDT 48602 721 5 built build VBD 48602 721 6 these these DT 48602 721 7 castles castle NNS 48602 721 8 which which WDT 48602 721 9 once once RB 48602 721 10 covered cover VBD 48602 721 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 721 12 soil soil NN 48602 721 13 , , , 48602 721 14 and and CC 48602 721 15 whose whose WP$ 48602 721 16 ruins ruin NNS 48602 721 17 are be VBP 48602 721 18 still still RB 48602 721 19 scattered scatter VBN 48602 721 20 upon upon IN 48602 721 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 721 22 . . . 48602 722 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 722 2 were be VBD 48602 722 3 the the DT 48602 722 4 declaration declaration NN 48602 722 5 of of IN 48602 722 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 722 7 triumph triumph NN 48602 722 8 . . . 48602 723 1 Nothing nothing NN 48602 723 2 like like IN 48602 723 3 them -PRON- PRP 48602 723 4 had have VBD 48602 723 5 existed exist VBN 48602 723 6 on on IN 48602 723 7 Gallo Gallo NNP 48602 723 8 - - HYPH 48602 723 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 723 10 soil soil NN 48602 723 11 . . . 48602 724 1 Before before IN 48602 724 2 the the DT 48602 724 3 Germanic germanic JJ 48602 724 4 invasion invasion NN 48602 724 5 , , , 48602 724 6 the the DT 48602 724 7 great great JJ 48602 724 8 landed landed JJ 48602 724 9 proprietors proprietor NNS 48602 724 10 dwelt dwell VBN 48602 724 11 either either CC 48602 724 12 in in IN 48602 724 13 the the DT 48602 724 14 cities city NNS 48602 724 15 , , , 48602 724 16 or or CC 48602 724 17 in in IN 48602 724 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 48602 724 19 houses house NNS 48602 724 20 agreeably agreeably RB 48602 724 21 situated situate VBN 48602 724 22 near near IN 48602 724 23 the the DT 48602 724 24 cities city NNS 48602 724 25 . . . 48602 725 1 " " `` 48602 725 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 725 3 166 166 CD 48602 725 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 725 5 These these DT 48602 725 6 Gallo Gallo NNP 48602 725 7 - - HYPH 48602 725 8 Roman roman JJ 48602 725 9 villas villa NNS 48602 725 10 had have VBD 48602 725 11 no no DT 48602 725 12 fortifications;[167 fortifications;[167 NNS 48602 725 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 725 14 nor nor CC 48602 725 15 were be VBD 48602 725 16 the the DT 48602 725 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 725 18 villas villa NNS 48602 725 19 in in IN 48602 725 20 England England NNP 48602 725 21 fortified fortify VBD 48602 725 22 . . . 48602 726 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 726 2 168 168 CD 48602 726 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 726 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 726 5 was be VBD 48602 726 6 the the DT 48602 726 7 business business NN 48602 726 8 of of IN 48602 726 9 the the DT 48602 726 10 State State NNP 48602 726 11 to to TO 48602 726 12 defend defend VB 48602 726 13 the the DT 48602 726 14 community community NN 48602 726 15 ; ; : 48602 726 16 this this DT 48602 726 17 was be VBD 48602 726 18 the the DT 48602 726 19 theory theory NN 48602 726 20 so so RB 48602 726 21 long long RB 48602 726 22 sustained sustain VBN 48602 726 23 by by IN 48602 726 24 imperial imperial JJ 48602 726 25 Rome Rome NNP 48602 726 26 , , , 48602 726 27 and and CC 48602 726 28 which which WDT 48602 726 29 broke break VBD 48602 726 30 down down RP 48602 726 31 so so RB 48602 726 32 completely completely RB 48602 726 33 under under IN 48602 726 34 the the DT 48602 726 35 later later JJ 48602 726 36 Carlovingians Carlovingians NNPS 48602 726 37 . . . 48602 727 1 In in IN 48602 727 2 the the DT 48602 727 3 time time NN 48602 727 4 of of IN 48602 727 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 727 6 and and CC 48602 727 7 Louis Louis NNP 48602 727 8 le le IN 48602 727 9 Debonnaire Debonnaire NNP 48602 727 10 , , , 48602 727 11 even even RB 48602 727 12 the the DT 48602 727 13 royal royal JJ 48602 727 14 palaces palace NNS 48602 727 15 do do VBP 48602 727 16 not not RB 48602 727 17 appear appear VB 48602 727 18 to to TO 48602 727 19 have have VB 48602 727 20 been be VBN 48602 727 21 fortified fortify VBN 48602 727 22 . . . 48602 728 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 728 2 were be VBD 48602 728 3 always always RB 48602 728 4 spoken speak VBN 48602 728 5 of of IN 48602 728 6 as as IN 48602 728 7 _ _ NNP 48602 728 8 palatia palatia NNP 48602 728 9 _ _ NNP 48602 728 10 , , , 48602 728 11 never never RB 48602 728 12 as as IN 48602 728 13 _ _ NNP 48602 728 14 castella castella NN 48602 728 15 _ _ NNP 48602 728 16 . . . 48602 729 1 The the DT 48602 729 2 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 729 3 , , , 48602 729 4 when when WRB 48602 729 5 they -PRON- PRP 48602 729 6 took take VBD 48602 729 7 possession possession NN 48602 729 8 of of IN 48602 729 9 the the DT 48602 729 10 palace palace NN 48602 729 11 of of IN 48602 729 12 Nimeguen Nimeguen NNP 48602 729 13 in in IN 48602 729 14 880 880 CD 48602 729 15 , , , 48602 729 16 fortified fortify VBD 48602 729 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 729 18 with with IN 48602 729 19 ditches ditch NNS 48602 729 20 and and CC 48602 729 21 banks bank NNS 48602 729 22 . . . 48602 730 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 730 2 169 169 CD 48602 730 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 730 4 Charles Charles NNP 48602 730 5 the the DT 48602 730 6 Bald Bald NNP 48602 730 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 730 8 to to TO 48602 730 9 have have VB 48602 730 10 been be VBN 48602 730 11 the the DT 48602 730 12 first first JJ 48602 730 13 to to TO 48602 730 14 fortify fortify VB 48602 730 15 the the DT 48602 730 16 palace palace NN 48602 730 17 of of IN 48602 730 18 Compiègne Compiègne NNP 48602 730 19 . . . 48602 731 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 731 2 170 170 CD 48602 731 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 731 4 Although although IN 48602 731 5 there there EX 48602 731 6 can can MD 48602 731 7 be be VB 48602 731 8 no no DT 48602 731 9 doubt doubt NN 48602 731 10 that that IN 48602 731 11 private private JJ 48602 731 12 castles castle NNS 48602 731 13 had have VBD 48602 731 14 become become VBN 48602 731 15 extremely extremely RB 48602 731 16 common common JJ 48602 731 17 on on IN 48602 731 18 the the DT 48602 731 19 mainland mainland NN 48602 731 20 of of IN 48602 731 21 Western Western NNP 48602 731 22 Europe Europe NNP 48602 731 23 before before IN 48602 731 24 the the DT 48602 731 25 end end NN 48602 731 26 of of IN 48602 731 27 the the DT 48602 731 28 10th 10th JJ 48602 731 29 century century NN 48602 731 30 , , , 48602 731 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 731 32 is be VBZ 48602 731 33 more more RBR 48602 731 34 difficult difficult JJ 48602 731 35 than than IN 48602 731 36 is be VBZ 48602 731 37 generally generally RB 48602 731 38 supposed suppose VBN 48602 731 39 to to TO 48602 731 40 trace trace VB 48602 731 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 731 42 first first JJ 48602 731 43 appearance appearance NN 48602 731 44 . . . 48602 732 1 Historians historian NNS 48602 732 2 , , , 48602 732 3 even even RB 48602 732 4 those those DT 48602 732 5 of of IN 48602 732 6 great great JJ 48602 732 7 repute repute NN 48602 732 8 , , , 48602 732 9 have have VBP 48602 732 10 been be VBN 48602 732 11 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 732 12 careless careless JJ 48602 732 13 in in IN 48602 732 14 translating translate VBG 48602 732 15 the the DT 48602 732 16 words word NNS 48602 732 17 _ _ NNP 48602 732 18 castrum castrum NN 48602 732 19 _ _ NNP 48602 732 20 or or CC 48602 732 21 _ _ NNP 48602 732 22 castellum castellum NN 48602 732 23 _ _ NNP 48602 732 24 as as IN 48602 732 25 _ _ NNP 48602 732 26 castle castle NN 48602 732 27 _ _ NNP 48602 732 28 or or CC 48602 732 29 _ _ NNP 48602 732 30 château château NNP 48602 732 31 _ _ NNP 48602 732 32 , , , 48602 732 33 and and CC 48602 732 34 taking take VBG 48602 732 35 them -PRON- PRP 48602 732 36 in in IN 48602 732 37 the the DT 48602 732 38 sense sense NN 48602 732 39 of of IN 48602 732 40 the the DT 48602 732 41 feudal feudal JJ 48602 732 42 or or CC 48602 732 43 private private JJ 48602 732 44 castle castle NN 48602 732 45 . . . 48602 733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 733 2 171 171 CD 48602 733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 733 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 733 5 have have VBP 48602 733 6 already already RB 48602 733 7 pointed point VBN 48602 733 8 out out RP 48602 733 9 that that IN 48602 733 10 these these DT 48602 733 11 words word NNS 48602 733 12 in in IN 48602 733 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 733 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 733 15 - - HYPH 48602 733 16 Saxon saxon NN 48602 733 17 charters charter NNS 48602 733 18 mean mean VBP 48602 733 19 a a DT 48602 733 20 town town NN 48602 733 21 or or CC 48602 733 22 village village NN 48602 733 23 . . . 48602 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 734 2 172 172 CD 48602 734 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 734 4 The the DT 48602 734 5 fact fact NN 48602 734 6 is be VBZ 48602 734 7 that that IN 48602 734 8 from from IN 48602 734 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 734 10 times time NNS 48602 734 11 until until IN 48602 734 12 toward toward IN 48602 734 13 the the DT 48602 734 14 end end NN 48602 734 15 of of IN 48602 734 16 the the DT 48602 734 17 9th 9th JJ 48602 734 18 century century NN 48602 734 19 the the DT 48602 734 20 words word NNS 48602 734 21 _ _ NNP 48602 734 22 castrum castrum NN 48602 734 23 _ _ NNP 48602 734 24 and and CC 48602 734 25 _ _ NNP 48602 734 26 castellum castellum NN 48602 734 27 _ _ NNP 48602 734 28 are be VBP 48602 734 29 used use VBN 48602 734 30 indifferently indifferently RB 48602 734 31 for for IN 48602 734 32 a a DT 48602 734 33 fortified fortify VBN 48602 734 34 city city NN 48602 734 35 or or CC 48602 734 36 town town NN 48602 734 37 , , , 48602 734 38 or or CC 48602 734 39 a a DT 48602 734 40 temporary temporary JJ 48602 734 41 camp camp NN 48602 734 42 . . . 48602 735 1 The the DT 48602 735 2 expression expression NN 48602 735 3 _ _ NNP 48602 735 4 civitates civitate NNS 48602 735 5 et et NN 48602 735 6 castella castella NN 48602 735 7 _ _ NNP 48602 735 8 is be VBZ 48602 735 9 not not RB 48602 735 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 735 11 , , , 48602 735 12 and and CC 48602 735 13 might may MD 48602 735 14 lead lead VB 48602 735 15 one one PRP 48602 735 16 to to TO 48602 735 17 think think VB 48602 735 18 that that IN 48602 735 19 a a DT 48602 735 20 distinction distinction NN 48602 735 21 was be VBD 48602 735 22 drawn draw VBN 48602 735 23 between between IN 48602 735 24 large large JJ 48602 735 25 and and CC 48602 735 26 small small JJ 48602 735 27 towns town NNS 48602 735 28 , , , 48602 735 29 or or CC 48602 735 30 forts fort NNS 48602 735 31 . . . 48602 736 1 But but CC 48602 736 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 736 3 is be VBZ 48602 736 4 far far RB 48602 736 5 more more RBR 48602 736 6 likely likely JJ 48602 736 7 that that IN 48602 736 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 736 9 is be VBZ 48602 736 10 a a DT 48602 736 11 mere mere JJ 48602 736 12 pleonasm pleonasm NN 48602 736 13 , , , 48602 736 14 a a DT 48602 736 15 bit bit NN 48602 736 16 of of IN 48602 736 17 that that DT 48602 736 18 redundancy redundancy NN 48602 736 19 which which WDT 48602 736 20 was be VBD 48602 736 21 always always RB 48602 736 22 dear dear JJ 48602 736 23 to to IN 48602 736 24 the the DT 48602 736 25 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 736 26 scribe scribe NN 48602 736 27 who who WP 48602 736 28 was be VBD 48602 736 29 trying try VBG 48602 736 30 to to TO 48602 736 31 write write VB 48602 736 32 well well RB 48602 736 33 . . . 48602 737 1 For for IN 48602 737 2 as as IN 48602 737 3 the the DT 48602 737 4 instances instance NNS 48602 737 5 cited cite VBN 48602 737 6 in in IN 48602 737 7 the the DT 48602 737 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 737 9 will will MD 48602 737 10 prove prove VB 48602 737 11 , , , 48602 737 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 737 13 constantly constantly RB 48602 737 14 find find VBP 48602 737 15 the the DT 48602 737 16 words word NNS 48602 737 17 _ _ NNP 48602 737 18 castrum castrum NN 48602 737 19 _ _ NNP 48602 737 20 and and CC 48602 737 21 _ _ NNP 48602 737 22 castellum castellum NN 48602 737 23 _ _ NNP 48602 737 24 used use VBD 48602 737 25 for for IN 48602 737 26 the the DT 48602 737 27 same same JJ 48602 737 28 town town NN 48602 737 29 , , , 48602 737 30 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 737 31 even even RB 48602 737 32 in in IN 48602 737 33 the the DT 48602 737 34 same same JJ 48602 737 35 paragraph paragraph NN 48602 737 36 . . . 48602 738 1 Later later RB 48602 738 2 , , , 48602 738 3 from from IN 48602 738 4 the the DT 48602 738 5 last last JJ 48602 738 6 quarter quarter NN 48602 738 7 of of IN 48602 738 8 the the DT 48602 738 9 9th 9th JJ 48602 738 10 century century NN 48602 738 11 to to IN 48602 738 12 the the DT 48602 738 13 middle middle NN 48602 738 14 of of IN 48602 738 15 the the DT 48602 738 16 12th 12th JJ 48602 738 17 century century NN 48602 738 18 , , , 48602 738 19 these these DT 48602 738 20 same same JJ 48602 738 21 words word NNS 48602 738 22 are be VBP 48602 738 23 used use VBN 48602 738 24 indifferently indifferently RB 48602 738 25 for for IN 48602 738 26 a a DT 48602 738 27 town town NN 48602 738 28 or or CC 48602 738 29 a a DT 48602 738 30 castle castle NN 48602 738 31 , , , 48602 738 32 and and CC 48602 738 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 738 34 is be VBZ 48602 738 35 impossible impossible JJ 48602 738 36 to to TO 48602 738 37 tell tell VB 48602 738 38 , , , 48602 738 39 except except IN 48602 738 40 by by IN 48602 738 41 the the DT 48602 738 42 context context NN 48602 738 43 , , , 48602 738 44 whether whether IN 48602 738 45 a a DT 48602 738 46 town town NN 48602 738 47 or or CC 48602 738 48 a a DT 48602 738 49 castle castle NN 48602 738 50 is be VBZ 48602 738 51 meant mean VBN 48602 738 52 ; ; : 48602 738 53 and and CC 48602 738 54 often often RB 48602 738 55 even even RB 48602 738 56 the the DT 48602 738 57 context context NN 48602 738 58 throws throw VBZ 48602 738 59 no no DT 48602 738 60 light light NN 48602 738 61 upon upon IN 48602 738 62 it -PRON- PRP 48602 738 63 . . . 48602 739 1 This this DT 48602 739 2 makes make VBZ 48602 739 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 739 4 extremely extremely RB 48602 739 5 difficult difficult JJ 48602 739 6 to to TO 48602 739 7 say say VB 48602 739 8 with with IN 48602 739 9 any any DT 48602 739 10 exactness exactness NN 48602 739 11 when when WRB 48602 739 12 the the DT 48602 739 13 private private JJ 48602 739 14 castle castle NN 48602 739 15 first first RB 48602 739 16 arose arise VBD 48602 739 17 . . . 48602 740 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 740 2 seem seem VBP 48602 740 3 indeed indeed RB 48602 740 4 to to TO 48602 740 5 have have VB 48602 740 6 a a DT 48602 740 7 fixed fix VBN 48602 740 8 date date NN 48602 740 9 in in IN 48602 740 10 the the DT 48602 740 11 Capitulary Capitulary NNP 48602 740 12 of of IN 48602 740 13 Pistes Pistes NNPS 48602 740 14 , , , 48602 740 15 issued issue VBN 48602 740 16 by by IN 48602 740 17 Charles Charles NNP 48602 740 18 the the DT 48602 740 19 Bald Bald NNP 48602 740 20 in in IN 48602 740 21 864,[173 864,[173 CD 48602 740 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 740 23 in in IN 48602 740 24 which which WDT 48602 740 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 740 26 straightly straightly RB 48602 740 27 ordered order VBD 48602 740 28 that that IN 48602 740 29 all all DT 48602 740 30 who who WP 48602 740 31 had have VBD 48602 740 32 made make VBN 48602 740 33 castles castle NNS 48602 740 34 , , , 48602 740 35 forts fort NNS 48602 740 36 , , , 48602 740 37 or or CC 48602 740 38 hedge hedge NN 48602 740 39 - - HYPH 48602 740 40 works work NNS 48602 740 41 without without IN 48602 740 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 740 43 permission permission NN 48602 740 44 should should MD 48602 740 45 forthwith forthwith VB 48602 740 46 be be VB 48602 740 47 compelled compel VBN 48602 740 48 to to TO 48602 740 49 destroy destroy VB 48602 740 50 them -PRON- PRP 48602 740 51 , , , 48602 740 52 because because IN 48602 740 53 through through IN 48602 740 54 them -PRON- PRP 48602 740 55 the the DT 48602 740 56 whole whole JJ 48602 740 57 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 740 58 suffered suffer VBD 48602 740 59 depredation depredation NN 48602 740 60 and and CC 48602 740 61 annoyance annoyance NN 48602 740 62 . . . 48602 741 1 This this DT 48602 741 2 edict edict NN 48602 741 3 shows show VBZ 48602 741 4 , , , 48602 741 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 741 6 might may MD 48602 741 7 argue argue VB 48602 741 8 , , , 48602 741 9 that that IN 48602 741 10 private private JJ 48602 741 11 castles castle NNS 48602 741 12 were be VBD 48602 741 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 741 14 numerous numerous JJ 48602 741 15 by by IN 48602 741 16 the the DT 48602 741 17 year year NN 48602 741 18 864 864 CD 48602 741 19 to to TO 48602 741 20 have have VB 48602 741 21 become become VBN 48602 741 22 a a DT 48602 741 23 public public JJ 48602 741 24 nuisance nuisance NN 48602 741 25 , , , 48602 741 26 calling call VBG 48602 741 27 for for IN 48602 741 28 special special JJ 48602 741 29 legislation legislation NN 48602 741 30 . . . 48602 742 1 But but CC 48602 742 2 the the DT 48602 742 3 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 742 4 of of IN 48602 742 5 the the DT 48602 742 6 second second JJ 48602 742 7 half half NN 48602 742 8 of of IN 48602 742 9 the the DT 48602 742 10 9th 9th JJ 48602 742 11 century century NN 48602 742 12 do do VBP 48602 742 13 not not RB 48602 742 14 reveal reveal VB 48602 742 15 any any DT 48602 742 16 extensive extensive JJ 48602 742 17 prevalence prevalence NN 48602 742 18 of of IN 48602 742 19 private private JJ 48602 742 20 castles castle NNS 48602 742 21 . . . 48602 743 1 Indeed indeed RB 48602 743 2 , , , 48602 743 3 after after IN 48602 743 4 studying study VBG 48602 743 5 all all PDT 48602 743 6 the the DT 48602 743 7 most most RBS 48602 743 8 important important JJ 48602 743 9 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 743 10 of of IN 48602 743 11 Neustria Neustria NNP 48602 743 12 and and CC 48602 743 13 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 48602 743 14 during during IN 48602 743 15 this this DT 48602 743 16 period period NN 48602 743 17 , , , 48602 743 18 the the DT 48602 743 19 present present JJ 48602 743 20 writer writer NN 48602 743 21 has have VBZ 48602 743 22 only only RB 48602 743 23 been be VBN 48602 743 24 able able JJ 48602 743 25 to to TO 48602 743 26 find find VB 48602 743 27 four four CD 48602 743 28 instances instance NNS 48602 743 29 of of IN 48602 743 30 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 743 31 which which WDT 48602 743 32 have have VBP 48602 743 33 any any DT 48602 743 34 claim claim NN 48602 743 35 at at RB 48602 743 36 all all RB 48602 743 37 to to TO 48602 743 38 be be VB 48602 743 39 considered consider VBN 48602 743 40 private private JJ 48602 743 41 castles castle NNS 48602 743 42 ; ; : 48602 743 43 and and CC 48602 743 44 even even RB 48602 743 45 this this DT 48602 743 46 claim claim NN 48602 743 47 is be VBZ 48602 743 48 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 743 49 . . . 48602 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 744 2 174 174 CD 48602 744 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 744 4 When when WRB 48602 744 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 744 6 come come VBP 48602 744 7 to to IN 48602 744 8 the the DT 48602 744 9 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 744 10 of of IN 48602 744 11 the the DT 48602 744 12 middle middle NN 48602 744 13 of of IN 48602 744 14 the the DT 48602 744 15 10th 10th JJ 48602 744 16 century century NN 48602 744 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 744 18 find find VBP 48602 744 19 a a DT 48602 744 20 marked marked JJ 48602 744 21 difference difference NN 48602 744 22 . . . 48602 745 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 745 2 is be VBZ 48602 745 3 true true JJ 48602 745 4 that that IN 48602 745 5 the the DT 48602 745 6 words word NNS 48602 745 7 _ _ NNP 48602 745 8 castrum castrum NN 48602 745 9 _ _ NNP 48602 745 10 , , , 48602 745 11 _ _ NNP 48602 745 12 castellum castellum NN 48602 745 13 _ _ NNP 48602 745 14 , , , 48602 745 15 _ _ NNP 48602 745 16 municipium municipium NN 48602 745 17 _ _ NNP 48602 745 18 , , , 48602 745 19 _ _ NNP 48602 745 20 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 745 21 _ _ NNP 48602 745 22 , , , 48602 745 23 _ _ NNP 48602 745 24 munitio munitio NNP 48602 745 25 _ _ NNP 48602 745 26 , , , 48602 745 27 are be VBP 48602 745 28 still still RB 48602 745 29 used use VBN 48602 745 30 quite quite RB 48602 745 31 indifferently indifferently RB 48602 745 32 by by IN 48602 745 33 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 745 34 and and CC 48602 745 35 other other JJ 48602 745 36 writers writer NNS 48602 745 37 for for IN 48602 745 38 one one CD 48602 745 39 and and CC 48602 745 40 the the DT 48602 745 41 same same JJ 48602 745 42 thing thing NN 48602 745 43 , , , 48602 745 44 and and CC 48602 745 45 that that IN 48602 745 46 in in IN 48602 745 47 a a DT 48602 745 48 great great JJ 48602 745 49 many many JJ 48602 745 50 cases case NNS 48602 745 51 they -PRON- PRP 48602 745 52 obviously obviously RB 48602 745 53 mean mean VBP 48602 745 54 a a DT 48602 745 55 fortified fortified JJ 48602 745 56 town town NN 48602 745 57 . . . 48602 746 1 But but CC 48602 746 2 there there EX 48602 746 3 are be VBP 48602 746 4 other other JJ 48602 746 5 cases case NNS 48602 746 6 where where WRB 48602 746 7 they -PRON- PRP 48602 746 8 evidently evidently RB 48602 746 9 mean mean VBP 48602 746 10 a a DT 48602 746 11 castle castle NN 48602 746 12 . . . 48602 747 1 And and CC 48602 747 2 if if IN 48602 747 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 747 4 compare compare VBP 48602 747 5 these these DT 48602 747 6 writers writer NNS 48602 747 7 with with IN 48602 747 8 the the DT 48602 747 9 earlier early JJR 48602 747 10 ones one NNS 48602 747 11 in in IN 48602 747 12 the the DT 48602 747 13 same same JJ 48602 747 14 way way NN 48602 747 15 as as IN 48602 747 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 747 17 have have VBP 48602 747 18 already already RB 48602 747 19 compared compare VBN 48602 747 20 the the DT 48602 747 21 pre pre JJ 48602 747 22 - - JJ 48602 747 23 Conquest conquest JJ 48602 747 24 portion portion NN 48602 747 25 of of IN 48602 747 26 the the DT 48602 747 27 _ _ NNP 48602 747 28 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 747 29 - - HYPH 48602 747 30 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 747 31 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 747 32 _ _ NNP 48602 747 33 with with IN 48602 747 34 the the DT 48602 747 35 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 747 36 of of IN 48602 747 37 the the DT 48602 747 38 11th 11th JJ 48602 747 39 and and CC 48602 747 40 12th 12th JJ 48602 747 41 centuries century NNS 48602 747 42 , , , 48602 747 43 we -PRON- PRP 48602 747 44 find find VBP 48602 747 45 the the DT 48602 747 46 same same JJ 48602 747 47 contrast contrast NN 48602 747 48 between between IN 48602 747 49 them -PRON- PRP 48602 747 50 . . . 48602 748 1 In in IN 48602 748 2 the the DT 48602 748 3 pages page NNS 48602 748 4 of of IN 48602 748 5 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 748 6 or or CC 48602 748 7 Ademar Ademar NNP 48602 748 8 the the DT 48602 748 9 action action NN 48602 748 10 constantly constantly RB 48602 748 11 turns turn VBZ 48602 748 12 on on IN 48602 748 13 the the DT 48602 748 14 building building NN 48602 748 15 , , , 48602 748 16 besieging besieging NN 48602 748 17 , , , 48602 748 18 and and CC 48602 748 19 burning burning NN 48602 748 20 of of IN 48602 748 21 castles castle NNS 48602 748 22 , , , 48602 748 23 which which WDT 48602 748 24 by by IN 48602 748 25 whatever whatever WDT 48602 748 26 name name NN 48602 748 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 748 28 are be VBP 48602 748 29 called call VBN 48602 748 30 , , , 48602 748 31 have have VBP 48602 748 32 every every DT 48602 748 33 appearance appearance NN 48602 748 34 of of IN 48602 748 35 being be VBG 48602 748 36 private private JJ 48602 748 37 castles castle NNS 48602 748 38 . . . 48602 749 1 In in IN 48602 749 2 fact fact NN 48602 749 3 before before IN 48602 749 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 749 5 get get VBP 48602 749 6 to to IN 48602 749 7 the the DT 48602 749 8 end end NN 48602 749 9 of of IN 48602 749 10 the the DT 48602 749 11 century century NN 48602 749 12 , , , 48602 749 13 the the DT 48602 749 14 private private JJ 48602 749 15 castle castle NN 48602 749 16 is be VBZ 48602 749 17 as as RB 48602 749 18 much much JJ 48602 749 19 the the DT 48602 749 20 leading lead VBG 48602 749 21 feature feature NN 48602 749 22 of of IN 48602 749 23 the the DT 48602 749 24 drama drama NN 48602 749 25 as as IN 48602 749 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 749 27 is be VBZ 48602 749 28 in in IN 48602 749 29 the the DT 48602 749 30 11th 11th JJ 48602 749 31 or or CC 48602 749 32 12th 12th JJ 48602 749 33 centuries century NNS 48602 749 34 . . . 48602 750 1 Why why WRB 48602 750 2 , , , 48602 750 3 then then RB 48602 750 4 , , , 48602 750 5 had have VBD 48602 750 6 the the DT 48602 750 7 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 750 8 no no DT 48602 750 9 fresh fresh JJ 48602 750 10 word word NN 48602 750 11 for for IN 48602 750 12 a a DT 48602 750 13 thing thing NN 48602 750 14 which which WDT 48602 750 15 was be VBD 48602 750 16 in in IN 48602 750 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 750 18 essential essential JJ 48602 750 19 nature nature NN 48602 750 20 so so IN 48602 750 21 novel novel JJ 48602 750 22 ? ? . 48602 751 1 The the DT 48602 751 2 obvious obvious JJ 48602 751 3 and and CC 48602 751 4 only only JJ 48602 751 5 answer answer NN 48602 751 6 is be VBZ 48602 751 7 that that IN 48602 751 8 the the DT 48602 751 9 private private JJ 48602 751 10 castle castle NN 48602 751 11 in in IN 48602 751 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 751 13 earlier early JJR 48602 751 14 stages stage NNS 48602 751 15 was be VBD 48602 751 16 nothing nothing NN 48602 751 17 more more JJR 48602 751 18 than than IN 48602 751 19 an an DT 48602 751 20 embankment embankment NN 48602 751 21 with with IN 48602 751 22 a a DT 48602 751 23 wooden wooden JJ 48602 751 24 stockade stockade NN 48602 751 25 thrown throw VBN 48602 751 26 round round RB 48602 751 27 some some DT 48602 751 28 _ _ NNP 48602 751 29 villa villa NN 48602 751 30 _ _ NNP 48602 751 31 or or CC 48602 751 32 farm farm NN 48602 751 33 belonging belong VBG 48602 751 34 to to IN 48602 751 35 a a DT 48602 751 36 private private JJ 48602 751 37 owner owner NN 48602 751 38 , , , 48602 751 39 and and CC 48602 751 40 was be VBD 48602 751 41 therefore therefore RB 48602 751 42 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 48602 751 43 in in IN 48602 751 44 appearance appearance NN 48602 751 45 , , , 48602 751 46 though though IN 48602 751 47 radically radically RB 48602 751 48 different different JJ 48602 751 49 in in IN 48602 751 50 idea idea NN 48602 751 51 , , , 48602 751 52 from from IN 48602 751 53 the the DT 48602 751 54 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 751 55 which which WDT 48602 751 56 had have VBD 48602 751 57 hitherto hitherto VBN 48602 751 58 been be VBN 48602 751 59 thrown throw VBN 48602 751 60 up up RP 48602 751 61 for for IN 48602 751 62 the the DT 48602 751 63 protection protection NN 48602 751 64 of of IN 48602 751 65 the the DT 48602 751 66 community community NN 48602 751 67 . . . 48602 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 752 2 175 175 CD 48602 752 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 752 4 How how WRB 48602 752 5 easily easily RB 48602 752 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 752 7 may may MD 48602 752 8 be be VB 48602 752 9 mistaken mistake VBN 48602 752 10 in in IN 48602 752 11 the the DT 48602 752 12 meaning meaning NN 48602 752 13 of of IN 48602 752 14 the the DT 48602 752 15 word word NN 48602 752 16 _ _ NNP 48602 752 17 castellum castellum NN 48602 752 18 _ _ NNP 48602 752 19 , , , 48602 752 20 if if IN 48602 752 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 752 22 interpret interpret VBP 48602 752 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 752 24 according accord VBG 48602 752 25 to to IN 48602 752 26 modern modern JJ 48602 752 27 ideas idea NNS 48602 752 28 , , , 48602 752 29 may may MD 48602 752 30 be be VB 48602 752 31 seen see VBN 48602 752 32 by by IN 48602 752 33 comparing compare VBG 48602 752 34 the the DT 48602 752 35 account account NN 48602 752 36 of of IN 48602 752 37 the the DT 48602 752 38 bridge bridge NN 48602 752 39 built build VBN 48602 752 40 by by IN 48602 752 41 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 752 42 over over IN 48602 752 43 the the DT 48602 752 44 Elbe Elbe NNP 48602 752 45 , , , 48602 752 46 in in IN 48602 752 47 the the DT 48602 752 48 _ _ NNP 48602 752 49 Annales Annales NNP 48602 752 50 Laurissenses Laurissenses NNP 48602 752 51 _ _ NNP 48602 752 52 , , , 48602 752 53 with with IN 48602 752 54 Eginhards Eginhards NNPS 48602 752 55 narrative narrative NN 48602 752 56 of of IN 48602 752 57 the the DT 48602 752 58 same same JJ 48602 752 59 affair affair NN 48602 752 60 . . . 48602 753 1 The the DT 48602 753 2 former former JJ 48602 753 3 states state NNS 48602 753 4 that that IN 48602 753 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 753 6 built build VBD 48602 753 7 a a DT 48602 753 8 _ _ NNP 48602 753 9 castellum castellum NN 48602 753 10 _ _ NNP 48602 753 11 of of IN 48602 753 12 wood wood NN 48602 753 13 and and CC 48602 753 14 earth earth NN 48602 753 15 at at IN 48602 753 16 each each DT 48602 753 17 end end NN 48602 753 18 of of IN 48602 753 19 the the DT 48602 753 20 bridge bridge NN 48602 753 21 , , , 48602 753 22 while while IN 48602 753 23 the the DT 48602 753 24 latter latter JJ 48602 753 25 tells tell VBZ 48602 753 26 us -PRON- PRP 48602 753 27 that that IN 48602 753 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 753 29 was be VBD 48602 753 30 a a DT 48602 753 31 _ _ NNP 48602 753 32 vallum vallum NN 48602 753 33 _ _ NNP 48602 753 34 to to TO 48602 753 35 protect protect VB 48602 753 36 a a DT 48602 753 37 garrison garrison NN 48602 753 38 which which WDT 48602 753 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 753 40 placed place VBD 48602 753 41 there there RB 48602 753 42 . . . 48602 754 1 This this DT 48602 754 2 , , , 48602 754 3 however however RB 48602 754 4 , , , 48602 754 5 was be VBD 48602 754 6 a a DT 48602 754 7 work work NN 48602 754 8 of of IN 48602 754 9 public public JJ 48602 754 10 utility utility NN 48602 754 11 , , , 48602 754 12 and and CC 48602 754 13 not not RB 48602 754 14 a a DT 48602 754 15 private private JJ 48602 754 16 castle castle NN 48602 754 17 . . . 48602 755 1 But but CC 48602 755 2 scanty scanty VB 48602 755 3 as as IN 48602 755 4 the the DT 48602 755 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 755 6 is be VBZ 48602 755 7 , , , 48602 755 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 755 9 all all DT 48602 755 10 leads lead VBZ 48602 755 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 755 12 to to TO 48602 755 13 infer infer VB 48602 755 14 that that IN 48602 755 15 the the DT 48602 755 16 first first JJ 48602 755 17 private private JJ 48602 755 18 castles castle NNS 48602 755 19 were be VBD 48602 755 20 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 755 21 of of IN 48602 755 22 this this DT 48602 755 23 simple simple JJ 48602 755 24 nature nature NN 48602 755 25 . . . 48602 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 756 2 176 176 CD 48602 756 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 756 4 Mazières mazière NNS 48602 756 5 - - HYPH 48602 756 6 on on IN 48602 756 7 - - HYPH 48602 756 8 the the DT 48602 756 9 - - HYPH 48602 756 10 Meuse Meuse NNP 48602 756 11 , , , 48602 756 12 which which WDT 48602 756 13 was be VBD 48602 756 14 besieged besiege VBN 48602 756 15 for for IN 48602 756 16 four four CD 48602 756 17 weeks week NNS 48602 756 18 by by IN 48602 756 19 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 756 20 Hervey Hervey NNP 48602 756 21 , , , 48602 756 22 took take VBD 48602 756 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 756 24 name name NN 48602 756 25 from from IN 48602 756 26 the the DT 48602 756 27 _ _ NNP 48602 756 28 macerias macerias NNP 48602 756 29 _ _ NNP 48602 756 30 or or CC 48602 756 31 banks bank NNS 48602 756 32 which which WDT 48602 756 33 Count Count NNP 48602 756 34 Erlebald Erlebald NNP 48602 756 35 had have VBD 48602 756 36 constructed construct VBN 48602 756 37 around around IN 48602 756 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 756 39 . . . 48602 757 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 757 2 is be VBZ 48602 757 3 impossible impossible JJ 48602 757 4 to to TO 48602 757 5 say say VB 48602 757 6 whether whether IN 48602 757 7 this this DT 48602 757 8 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 757 9 should should MD 48602 757 10 be be VB 48602 757 11 called call VBN 48602 757 12 a a DT 48602 757 13 castle castle NN 48602 757 14 or or CC 48602 757 15 a a DT 48602 757 16 town town NN 48602 757 17 , , , 48602 757 18 but but CC 48602 757 19 in in IN 48602 757 20 idea idea NN 48602 757 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 757 22 was be VBD 48602 757 23 certainly certainly RB 48602 757 24 a a DT 48602 757 25 castle castle NN 48602 757 26 , , , 48602 757 27 since since IN 48602 757 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 757 29 was be VBD 48602 757 30 an an DT 48602 757 31 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 757 32 formed form VBN 48602 757 33 for for IN 48602 757 34 private private JJ 48602 757 35 , , , 48602 757 36 not not RB 48602 757 37 for for IN 48602 757 38 public public JJ 48602 757 39 interests interest NNS 48602 757 40 . . . 48602 758 1 Whether whether IN 48602 758 2 these these DT 48602 758 3 first first JJ 48602 758 4 private private JJ 48602 758 5 castles castle NNS 48602 758 6 were be VBD 48602 758 7 provided provide VBN 48602 758 8 with with IN 48602 758 9 towers tower NNS 48602 758 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 758 11 have have VBP 48602 758 12 no no DT 48602 758 13 evidence evidence NN 48602 758 14 either either RB 48602 758 15 to to TO 48602 758 16 prove prove VB 48602 758 17 or or CC 48602 758 18 to to TO 48602 758 19 disprove disprove VB 48602 758 20 . . . 48602 759 1 No no DT 48602 759 2 instance instance NN 48602 759 3 occurs occur VBZ 48602 759 4 from from IN 48602 759 5 which which WDT 48602 759 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 759 7 can can MD 48602 759 8 conclude conclude VB 48602 759 9 that that IN 48602 759 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 759 11 possessed possess VBD 48602 759 12 any any DT 48602 759 13 kind kind NN 48602 759 14 of of IN 48602 759 15 citadel citadel NN 48602 759 16 , , , 48602 759 17 before before IN 48602 759 18 the the DT 48602 759 19 middle middle NN 48602 759 20 of of IN 48602 759 21 the the DT 48602 759 22 10th 10th JJ 48602 759 23 century century NN 48602 759 24 . . . 48602 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 760 2 177 177 CD 48602 760 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 760 4 But but CC 48602 760 5 before before IN 48602 760 6 the the DT 48602 760 7 century century NN 48602 760 8 is be VBZ 48602 760 9 far far RB 48602 760 10 advanced advanced JJ 48602 760 11 , , , 48602 760 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 760 13 hear hear VBP 48602 760 14 of of IN 48602 760 15 towers tower NNS 48602 760 16 in in IN 48602 760 17 connection connection NN 48602 760 18 with with IN 48602 760 19 the the DT 48602 760 20 great great JJ 48602 760 21 towns town NNS 48602 760 22 , , , 48602 760 23 which which WDT 48602 760 24 , , , 48602 760 25 whether whether IN 48602 760 26 they -PRON- PRP 48602 760 27 were be VBD 48602 760 28 originally originally RB 48602 760 29 mural mural JJ 48602 760 30 towers tower NNS 48602 760 31 or or CC 48602 760 32 not not RB 48602 760 33 , , , 48602 760 34 are be VBP 48602 760 35 evidently evidently RB 48602 760 36 private private JJ 48602 760 37 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 760 38 , , , 48602 760 39 and and CC 48602 760 40 may may MD 48602 760 41 justly justly RB 48602 760 42 be be VB 48602 760 43 called call VBN 48602 760 44 keeps keep NNS 48602 760 45 . . . 48602 761 1 The the DT 48602 761 2 earliest early JJS 48602 761 3 instance instance NN 48602 761 4 known know VBN 48602 761 5 to to IN 48602 761 6 the the DT 48602 761 7 writer writer NN 48602 761 8 is be VBZ 48602 761 9 in in IN 48602 761 10 924 924 CD 48602 761 11 , , , 48602 761 12 when when WRB 48602 761 13 the the DT 48602 761 14 tower tower NN 48602 761 15 of of IN 48602 761 16 the the DT 48602 761 17 _ _ NNP 48602 761 18 presidium presidium NN 48602 761 19 _ _ NNP 48602 761 20 where where WRB 48602 761 21 Herbert Herbert NNP 48602 761 22 Count Count NNP 48602 761 23 of of IN 48602 761 24 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 48602 761 25 had have VBD 48602 761 26 imprisoned imprison VBN 48602 761 27 Charles Charles NNP 48602 761 28 the the DT 48602 761 29 Simple Simple NNP 48602 761 30 was be VBD 48602 761 31 burnt burn VBN 48602 761 32 accidentally accidentally RB 48602 761 33 . . . 48602 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 762 2 178 178 CD 48602 762 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 762 4 This this DT 48602 762 5 tower tower NN 48602 762 6 must must MD 48602 762 7 have have VB 48602 762 8 been be VBN 48602 762 9 restored restore VBN 48602 762 10 , , , 48602 762 11 as as IN 48602 762 12 nine nine CD 48602 762 13 years year NNS 48602 762 14 later later RBR 48602 762 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 762 16 withstood withstand VBD 48602 762 17 a a DT 48602 762 18 six six CD 48602 762 19 weeks week NNS 48602 762 20 ' ' POS 48602 762 21 siege siege NN 48602 762 22 from from IN 48602 762 23 King King NNP 48602 762 24 Raoul Raoul NNP 48602 762 25 . . . 48602 763 1 A a DT 48602 763 2 possibly possibly RB 48602 763 3 earlier early JJR 48602 763 4 instance instance NN 48602 763 5 is be VBZ 48602 763 6 that that DT 48602 763 7 of of IN 48602 763 8 Nantes Nantes NNP 48602 763 9 , , , 48602 763 10 where where WRB 48602 763 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 763 12 Fulcher Fulcher NNP 48602 763 13 had have VBD 48602 763 14 made make VBN 48602 763 15 a a DT 48602 763 16 castle castle NN 48602 763 17 in in IN 48602 763 18 889 889 CD 48602 763 19 ; ; : 48602 763 20 for for IN 48602 763 21 when when WRB 48602 763 22 this this DT 48602 763 23 castle castle NN 48602 763 24 was be VBD 48602 763 25 restored restore VBN 48602 763 26 by by IN 48602 763 27 Count Count NNP 48602 763 28 Alan Alan NNP 48602 763 29 Barbetorte Barbetorte NNP 48602 763 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 763 31 937 937 CD 48602 763 32 - - SYM 48602 763 33 943 943 CD 48602 763 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 763 35 , , , 48602 763 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 763 37 are be VBP 48602 763 38 told tell VBN 48602 763 39 that that IN 48602 763 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 763 41 _ _ NNP 48602 763 42 restored restore VBD 48602 763 43 _ _ NNP 48602 763 44 the the DT 48602 763 45 principal principal JJ 48602 763 46 tower tower NN 48602 763 47 and and CC 48602 763 48 made make VBD 48602 763 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 763 50 into into IN 48602 763 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 763 52 own own JJ 48602 763 53 house house NN 48602 763 54 . . . 48602 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 764 2 179 179 CD 48602 764 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 764 4 Count Count NNP 48602 764 5 Herbert Herbert NNP 48602 764 6 built build VBD 48602 764 7 a a DT 48602 764 8 keep keep NN 48602 764 9 in in IN 48602 764 10 Laon Laon NNP 48602 764 11 before before IN 48602 764 12 931 931 CD 48602 764 13 ; ; : 48602 764 14 and and CC 48602 764 15 this this DT 48602 764 16 appears appear VBZ 48602 764 17 to to TO 48602 764 18 have have VB 48602 764 19 been be VBN 48602 764 20 a a DT 48602 764 21 different different JJ 48602 764 22 tower tower NN 48602 764 23 to to IN 48602 764 24 the the DT 48602 764 25 one one NN 48602 764 26 attached attach VBN 48602 764 27 to to IN 48602 764 28 the the DT 48602 764 29 royal royal JJ 48602 764 30 house house NN 48602 764 31 which which WDT 48602 764 32 Louis Louis NNP 48602 764 33 d'Outremer d'Outremer NNP 48602 764 34 had have VBD 48602 764 35 built build VBN 48602 764 36 at at IN 48602 764 37 the the DT 48602 764 38 gate gate NN 48602 764 39 of of IN 48602 764 40 the the DT 48602 764 41 city city NN 48602 764 42 . . . 48602 765 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 765 2 180 180 CD 48602 765 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 765 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 765 5 hear hear VBP 48602 765 6 also also RB 48602 765 7 of of IN 48602 765 8 towers tower NNS 48602 765 9 at at IN 48602 765 10 Amiens Amiens NNP 48602 765 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 765 12 950 950 CD 48602 765 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 765 14 , , , 48602 765 15 Coucy Coucy NNP 48602 765 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 765 17 958 958 CD 48602 765 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 765 19 , , , 48602 765 20 Chalons chalon NNS 48602 765 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 765 22 963 963 CD 48602 765 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 765 24 , , , 48602 765 25 and and CC 48602 765 26 Rheims Rheims NNP 48602 765 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 765 28 988 988 CD 48602 765 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 765 30 . . . 48602 766 1 All all PDT 48602 766 2 these these DT 48602 766 3 towers tower NNS 48602 766 4 , , , 48602 766 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 766 6 will will MD 48602 766 7 be be VB 48602 766 8 observed observe VBN 48602 766 9 , , , 48602 766 10 are be VBP 48602 766 11 connected connect VBN 48602 766 12 with with IN 48602 766 13 towns town NNS 48602 766 14 . . . 48602 767 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 767 2 181 181 CD 48602 767 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 767 4 The the DT 48602 767 5 first first JJ 48602 767 6 stone stone NN 48602 767 7 keep keep VBP 48602 767 8 in in IN 48602 767 9 the the DT 48602 767 10 country country NN 48602 767 11 for for IN 48602 767 12 whose whose WP$ 48602 767 13 date date NN 48602 767 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 767 15 have have VBP 48602 767 16 positive positive JJ 48602 767 17 evidence evidence NN 48602 767 18 , , , 48602 767 19 is be VBZ 48602 767 20 that that DT 48602 767 21 of of IN 48602 767 22 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 767 23 , , , 48602 767 24 built build VBN 48602 767 25 by by IN 48602 767 26 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 767 27 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 767 28 , , , 48602 767 29 Count Count NNP 48602 767 30 of of IN 48602 767 31 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 767 32 , , , 48602 767 33 about about IN 48602 767 34 the the DT 48602 767 35 year year NN 48602 767 36 994 994 CD 48602 767 37 ; ; : 48602 767 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 767 39 ruins ruin NNS 48602 767 40 still still RB 48602 767 41 exist exist VBP 48602 767 42 . . . 48602 768 1 But but CC 48602 768 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 768 3 are be VBP 48602 768 4 concerned concern VBN 48602 768 5 more more RBR 48602 768 6 particularly particularly RB 48602 768 7 here here RB 48602 768 8 with with IN 48602 768 9 the the DT 48602 768 10 origin origin NN 48602 768 11 of of IN 48602 768 12 the the DT 48602 768 13 motte motte NNP 48602 768 14 - - HYPH 48602 768 15 and and CC 48602 768 16 - - HYPH 48602 768 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 768 18 castle castle NN 48602 768 19 . . . 48602 769 1 The the DT 48602 769 2 exact exact JJ 48602 769 3 place place NN 48602 769 4 or or CC 48602 769 5 time time NN 48602 769 6 of of IN 48602 769 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 769 8 first first JJ 48602 769 9 appearance appearance NN 48602 769 10 is be VBZ 48602 769 11 still still RB 48602 769 12 a a DT 48602 769 13 matter matter NN 48602 769 14 of of IN 48602 769 15 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 769 16 . . . 48602 770 1 Certainly certainly RB 48602 770 2 there there EX 48602 770 3 is be VBZ 48602 770 4 not not RB 48602 770 5 a a DT 48602 770 6 word word NN 48602 770 7 in in IN 48602 770 8 the the DT 48602 770 9 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 770 10 which which WDT 48602 770 11 is be VBZ 48602 770 12 descriptive descriptive JJ 48602 770 13 of of IN 48602 770 14 this this DT 48602 770 15 kind kind NN 48602 770 16 of of IN 48602 770 17 castle castle NN 48602 770 18 before before IN 48602 770 19 the the DT 48602 770 20 beginning beginning NN 48602 770 21 of of IN 48602 770 22 the the DT 48602 770 23 11th 11th JJ 48602 770 24 century century NN 48602 770 25 . . . 48602 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 771 2 182 182 CD 48602 771 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 771 4 The the DT 48602 771 5 first first JJ 48602 771 6 historical historical JJ 48602 771 7 mention mention NN 48602 771 8 of of IN 48602 771 9 a a DT 48602 771 10 castle castle NN 48602 771 11 which which WDT 48602 771 12 is be VBZ 48602 771 13 clearly clearly RB 48602 771 14 of of IN 48602 771 15 the the DT 48602 771 16 motte motte NNP 48602 771 17 - - HYPH 48602 771 18 and and CC 48602 771 19 - - HYPH 48602 771 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 771 21 kind kind NN 48602 771 22 is be VBZ 48602 771 23 in in IN 48602 771 24 the the DT 48602 771 25 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 771 26 of of IN 48602 771 27 St St NNP 48602 771 28 Florent Florent NNP 48602 771 29 le le VBZ 48602 771 30 Vieil Vieil NNP 48602 771 31 , , , 48602 771 32 where where WRB 48602 771 33 , , , 48602 771 34 at at IN 48602 771 35 a a DT 48602 771 36 date date NN 48602 771 37 which which WDT 48602 771 38 the the DT 48602 771 39 modern modern JJ 48602 771 40 biographer biographer NN 48602 771 41 of of IN 48602 771 42 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 771 43 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 771 44 fixes fix NNS 48602 771 45 at at IN 48602 771 46 1010 1010 CD 48602 771 47 , , , 48602 771 48 we -PRON- PRP 48602 771 49 learn learn VBP 48602 771 50 that that IN 48602 771 51 this this DT 48602 771 52 same same JJ 48602 771 53 Count Count NNP 48602 771 54 of of IN 48602 771 55 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 771 56 built build VBD 48602 771 57 a a DT 48602 771 58 castle castle NN 48602 771 59 on on IN 48602 771 60 the the DT 48602 771 61 western western JJ 48602 771 62 side side NN 48602 771 63 of of IN 48602 771 64 the the DT 48602 771 65 hill hill NN 48602 771 66 Mont Mont NNP 48602 771 67 - - HYPH 48602 771 68 Glonne Glonne NNP 48602 771 69 , , , 48602 771 70 at at IN 48602 771 71 St St NNP 48602 771 72 Florent Florent NNP 48602 771 73 le le VBZ 48602 771 74 Vieil Vieil NNP 48602 771 75 , , , 48602 771 76 on on IN 48602 771 77 the the DT 48602 771 78 Loire Loire NNP 48602 771 79 , , , 48602 771 80 and and CC 48602 771 81 threw throw VBD 48602 771 82 up up RP 48602 771 83 an an DT 48602 771 84 _ _ NNP 48602 771 85 agger agger NNP 48602 771 86 _ _ NNP 48602 771 87 on on IN 48602 771 88 which which WDT 48602 771 89 he -PRON- PRP 48602 771 90 built build VBD 48602 771 91 a a DT 48602 771 92 wooden wooden JJ 48602 771 93 tower tower NN 48602 771 94 . . . 48602 772 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 772 2 183 183 CD 48602 772 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 772 4 In in IN 48602 772 5 this this DT 48602 772 6 case case NN 48602 772 7 the the DT 48602 772 8 word word NN 48602 772 9 _ _ NNP 48602 772 10 agger agger NNP 48602 772 11 _ _ NNP 48602 772 12 evidently evidently RB 48602 772 13 means mean VBZ 48602 772 14 a a DT 48602 772 15 motte motte NN 48602 772 16 . . . 48602 773 1 But but CC 48602 773 2 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 773 3 began begin VBD 48602 773 4 to to TO 48602 773 5 reign reign VB 48602 773 6 in in IN 48602 773 7 987 987 CD 48602 773 8 ; ; : 48602 773 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 773 10 was be VBD 48602 773 11 a a DT 48602 773 12 great great JJ 48602 773 13 builder builder NN 48602 773 14 of of IN 48602 773 15 castles castle NNS 48602 773 16 , , , 48602 773 17 and and CC 48602 773 18 was be VBD 48602 773 19 famed fame VBN 48602 773 20 for for IN 48602 773 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 773 22 skill skill NN 48602 773 23 in in IN 48602 773 24 military military JJ 48602 773 25 affairs affair NNS 48602 773 26 . . . 48602 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 774 2 184 184 CD 48602 774 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 774 4 One one CD 48602 774 5 of of IN 48602 774 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 774 7 first first JJ 48602 774 8 castles castle NNS 48602 774 9 , , , 48602 774 10 built build VBN 48602 774 11 between between IN 48602 774 12 991 991 CD 48602 774 13 and and CC 48602 774 14 994 994 CD 48602 774 15 , , , 48602 774 16 was be VBD 48602 774 17 at at IN 48602 774 18 Montbazon Montbazon NNP 48602 774 19 , , , 48602 774 20 not not RB 48602 774 21 far far RB 48602 774 22 from from IN 48602 774 23 Tours tour NNS 48602 774 24 . . . 48602 775 1 About about RB 48602 775 2 500 500 CD 48602 775 3 metres metre NNS 48602 775 4 from from IN 48602 775 5 the the DT 48602 775 6 later later JJ 48602 775 7 castle castle NN 48602 775 8 of of IN 48602 775 9 Montbazon Montbazon NNP 48602 775 10 is be VBZ 48602 775 11 a a DT 48602 775 12 motte motte NN 48602 775 13 and and CC 48602 775 14 outworks outwork NNS 48602 775 15 , , , 48602 775 16 which which WDT 48602 775 17 De De NNP 48602 775 18 Salies Salies NNP 48602 775 19 not not RB 48602 775 20 unreasonably unreasonably RB 48602 775 21 supposes suppose VBZ 48602 775 22 to to TO 48602 775 23 be be VB 48602 775 24 the the DT 48602 775 25 original original JJ 48602 775 26 castle castle NN 48602 775 27 of of IN 48602 775 28 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 775 29 . . . 48602 776 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 776 2 185 185 CD 48602 776 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 776 4 Montrichard Montrichard NNP 48602 776 5 , , , 48602 776 6 Chateaufort Chateaufort NNP 48602 776 7 , , , 48602 776 8 Chérament Chérament NNP 48602 776 9 , , , 48602 776 10 Montboyau Montboyau NNP 48602 776 11 , , , 48602 776 12 and and CC 48602 776 13 Baugé Baugé NNPS 48602 776 14 are be VBP 48602 776 15 all all RB 48602 776 16 castles castle NNS 48602 776 17 built build VBN 48602 776 18 by by IN 48602 776 19 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 776 20 , , , 48602 776 21 and and CC 48602 776 22 all all DT 48602 776 23 have have VBP 48602 776 24 or or CC 48602 776 25 had have VBD 48602 776 26 mottes motte NNS 48602 776 27 . . . 48602 777 1 Montboyau Montboyau NNP 48602 777 2 is be VBZ 48602 777 3 the the DT 48602 777 4 clearest clear JJS 48602 777 5 case case NN 48602 777 6 of of IN 48602 777 7 all all DT 48602 777 8 , , , 48602 777 9 as as IN 48602 777 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 777 11 was be VBD 48602 777 12 demolished demolish VBN 48602 777 13 by by IN 48602 777 14 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 777 15 a a DT 48602 777 16 few few JJ 48602 777 17 years year NNS 48602 777 18 after after IN 48602 777 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 777 20 built build VBD 48602 777 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 777 22 , , , 48602 777 23 and and CC 48602 777 24 has have VBZ 48602 777 25 never never RB 48602 777 26 been be VBN 48602 777 27 restored restore VBN 48602 777 28 , , , 48602 777 29 so so IN 48602 777 30 that that IN 48602 777 31 the the DT 48602 777 32 immense immense JJ 48602 777 33 motte motte NN 48602 777 34 and and CC 48602 777 35 outworks outwork NNS 48602 777 36 which which WDT 48602 777 37 are be VBP 48602 777 38 still still RB 48602 777 39 to to TO 48602 777 40 be be VB 48602 777 41 seen see VBN 48602 777 42 remain remain VBP 48602 777 43 very very RB 48602 777 44 much much RB 48602 777 45 in in IN 48602 777 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 777 47 original original JJ 48602 777 48 state state NN 48602 777 49 , , , 48602 777 50 except except IN 48602 777 51 that that IN 48602 777 52 a a DT 48602 777 53 modern modern JJ 48602 777 54 tower tower NN 48602 777 55 has have VBZ 48602 777 56 been be VBN 48602 777 57 placed place VBN 48602 777 58 on on IN 48602 777 59 the the DT 48602 777 60 motte motte NN 48602 777 61 , , , 48602 777 62 which which WDT 48602 777 63 is be VBZ 48602 777 64 now now RB 48602 777 65 called call VBN 48602 777 66 Bellevue Bellevue NNP 48602 777 67 . . . 48602 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 778 2 186 186 CD 48602 778 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 778 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 778 5 was be VBD 48602 778 6 a a DT 48602 778 7 tempting tempting JJ 48602 778 8 theory theory NN 48602 778 9 at at IN 48602 778 10 one one CD 48602 778 11 time time NN 48602 778 12 to to IN 48602 778 13 the the DT 48602 778 14 writer writer NN 48602 778 15 to to TO 48602 778 16 see see VB 48602 778 17 in in IN 48602 778 18 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 778 19 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 778 20 the the DT 48602 778 21 inventor inventor NN 48602 778 22 of of IN 48602 778 23 the the DT 48602 778 24 motte motte NNP 48602 778 25 type type NN 48602 778 26 of of IN 48602 778 27 castle castle NN 48602 778 28 , , , 48602 778 29 for for IN 48602 778 30 independently independently RB 48602 778 31 of of IN 48602 778 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 778 33 fame fame NN 48602 778 34 in in IN 48602 778 35 military military JJ 48602 778 36 architecture architecture NN 48602 778 37 , , , 48602 778 38 he -PRON- PRP 48602 778 39 is be VBZ 48602 778 40 the the DT 48602 778 41 first first JJ 48602 778 42 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 778 43 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 778 44 who who WP 48602 778 45 is be VBZ 48602 778 46 known know VBN 48602 778 47 to to TO 48602 778 48 have have VB 48602 778 49 employed employ VBN 48602 778 50 mercenary mercenary JJ 48602 778 51 troops troop NNS 48602 778 52 . . . 48602 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 779 2 187 187 CD 48602 779 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 779 4 Now now UH 48602 779 5 as as IN 48602 779 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 779 7 have have VBP 48602 779 8 already already RB 48602 779 9 suggested suggest VBN 48602 779 10 in in IN 48602 779 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 779 12 I. I. NNP 48602 779 13 , , , 48602 779 14 the the DT 48602 779 15 plan plan NN 48602 779 16 of of IN 48602 779 17 the the DT 48602 779 18 motte motte NNP 48602 779 19 - - HYPH 48602 779 20 and and CC 48602 779 21 - - HYPH 48602 779 22 bailey bailey NNP 48602 779 23 castle castle NN 48602 779 24 strongly strongly RB 48602 779 25 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 779 26 that that IN 48602 779 27 there there EX 48602 779 28 may may MD 48602 779 29 be be VB 48602 779 30 a a DT 48602 779 31 connection connection NN 48602 779 32 between between IN 48602 779 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 779 34 adoption adoption NN 48602 779 35 and and CC 48602 779 36 the the DT 48602 779 37 use use NN 48602 779 38 of of IN 48602 779 39 mercenaries mercenary NNS 48602 779 40 . . . 48602 780 1 For for IN 48602 780 2 the the DT 48602 780 3 plan plan NN 48602 780 4 of of IN 48602 780 5 this this DT 48602 780 6 kind kind NN 48602 780 7 of of IN 48602 780 8 castle castle NN 48602 780 9 seems seem VBZ 48602 780 10 to to TO 48602 780 11 hint hint VB 48602 780 12 that that IN 48602 780 13 the the DT 48602 780 14 owner owner NN 48602 780 15 does do VBZ 48602 780 16 not not RB 48602 780 17 only only RB 48602 780 18 mistrust mistrust VB 48602 780 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 780 20 enemies enemy NNS 48602 780 21 , , , 48602 780 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 780 23 also also RB 48602 780 24 does do VBZ 48602 780 25 not not RB 48602 780 26 completely completely RB 48602 780 27 trust trust VB 48602 780 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 780 29 garrison garrison NN 48602 780 30 . . . 48602 781 1 The the DT 48602 781 2 keep keep NN 48602 781 3 in in IN 48602 781 4 which which WDT 48602 781 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 781 6 and and CC 48602 781 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 781 8 family family NN 48602 781 9 live live VBP 48602 781 10 is be VBZ 48602 781 11 placed place VBN 48602 781 12 on on IN 48602 781 13 the the DT 48602 781 14 top top NN 48602 781 15 of of IN 48602 781 16 the the DT 48602 781 17 motte motte NN 48602 781 18 , , , 48602 781 19 which which WDT 48602 781 20 is be VBZ 48602 781 21 ditched ditch VBN 48602 781 22 round round RB 48602 781 23 so so IN 48602 781 24 as as IN 48602 781 25 to to TO 48602 781 26 separate separate VB 48602 781 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 781 28 from from IN 48602 781 29 the the DT 48602 781 30 bailey bailey NNP 48602 781 31 ; ; : 48602 781 32 the the DT 48602 781 33 provisions provision NNS 48602 781 34 on on IN 48602 781 35 which which WDT 48602 781 36 all all DT 48602 781 37 are be VBP 48602 781 38 dependent dependent JJ 48602 781 39 are be VBP 48602 781 40 stored store VBN 48602 781 41 in in IN 48602 781 42 the the DT 48602 781 43 cellar cellar NN 48602 781 44 of of IN 48602 781 45 the the DT 48602 781 46 keep keep NN 48602 781 47 , , , 48602 781 48 so so IN 48602 781 49 that that IN 48602 781 50 they -PRON- PRP 48602 781 51 are be VBP 48602 781 52 under under IN 48602 781 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 781 54 own own JJ 48602 781 55 hand hand NN 48602 781 56 ; ; : 48602 781 57 and and CC 48602 781 58 the the DT 48602 781 59 keys key NNS 48602 781 60 of of IN 48602 781 61 the the DT 48602 781 62 outer outer NNP 48602 781 63 ward ward NNP 48602 781 64 are be VBP 48602 781 65 brought bring VBN 48602 781 66 to to IN 48602 781 67 him -PRON- PRP 48602 781 68 every every DT 48602 781 69 night night NN 48602 781 70 , , , 48602 781 71 and and CC 48602 781 72 placed place VBN 48602 781 73 under under IN 48602 781 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 781 75 pillow pillow NN 48602 781 76 . . . 48602 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 782 2 188 188 CD 48602 782 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 782 4 But but CC 48602 782 5 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 782 6 for for IN 48602 782 7 this this DT 48602 782 8 theory theory NN 48602 782 9 , , , 48602 782 10 there there EX 48602 782 11 is be VBZ 48602 782 12 some some DT 48602 782 13 evidence evidence NN 48602 782 14 of of IN 48602 782 15 the the DT 48602 782 16 raising raising NN 48602 782 17 of of IN 48602 782 18 mottes motte NNS 48602 782 19 at at IN 48602 782 20 an an DT 48602 782 21 earlier early JJR 48602 782 22 period period NN 48602 782 23 in in IN 48602 782 24 the the DT 48602 782 25 10th 10th JJ 48602 782 26 century century NN 48602 782 27 than than IN 48602 782 28 the the DT 48602 782 29 accession accession NN 48602 782 30 of of IN 48602 782 31 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 782 32 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 782 33 . . . 48602 783 1 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 783 2 - - HYPH 48602 783 3 le le NNP 48602 783 4 - - HYPH 48602 783 5 Tricheur Tricheur NNP 48602 783 6 , , , 48602 783 7 who who WP 48602 783 8 was be VBD 48602 783 9 Count Count NNP 48602 783 10 of of IN 48602 783 11 Blois Blois NNP 48602 783 12 and and CC 48602 783 13 Chartres Chartres NNPS 48602 783 14 from from IN 48602 783 15 932 932 CD 48602 783 16 to to IN 48602 783 17 962 962 CD 48602 783 18 , , , 48602 783 19 was be VBD 48602 783 20 also also RB 48602 783 21 a a DT 48602 783 22 great great JJ 48602 783 23 builder builder NN 48602 783 24 , , , 48602 783 25 and and CC 48602 783 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 783 27 is be VBZ 48602 783 28 recorded record VBN 48602 783 29 of of IN 48602 783 30 him -PRON- PRP 48602 783 31 that that IN 48602 783 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 783 33 built build VBD 48602 783 34 the the DT 48602 783 35 keeps keep NNS 48602 783 36 of of IN 48602 783 37 Chartres Chartres NNP 48602 783 38 , , , 48602 783 39 Chateaudun,[189 chateaudun,[189 CD 48602 783 40 ] ] -RRB- 48602 783 41 Blois Blois NNP 48602 783 42 , , , 48602 783 43 and and CC 48602 783 44 Chinon,[190 Chinon,[190 NNP 48602 783 45 ] ] -RRB- 48602 783 46 and and CC 48602 783 47 the the DT 48602 783 48 castle castle NN 48602 783 49 of of IN 48602 783 50 Saumur Saumur NNP 48602 783 51 ; ; : 48602 783 52 these these DT 48602 783 53 must must MD 48602 783 54 have have VB 48602 783 55 been be VBN 48602 783 56 finished finish VBN 48602 783 57 before before IN 48602 783 58 962 962 CD 48602 783 59 . . . 48602 784 1 Now now RB 48602 784 2 there there EX 48602 784 3 was be VBD 48602 784 4 anciently anciently RB 48602 784 5 a a DT 48602 784 6 motte motte NN 48602 784 7 at at IN 48602 784 8 Blois Blois NNP 48602 784 9 , , , 48602 784 10 for for IN 48602 784 11 in in IN 48602 784 12 the the DT 48602 784 13 12th 12th JJ 48602 784 14 century century NN 48602 784 15 , , , 48602 784 16 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 784 17 V. V. NNP 48602 784 18 of of IN 48602 784 19 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 784 20 burnt burn VBD 48602 784 21 the the DT 48602 784 22 whole whole JJ 48602 784 23 fortress fortress NN 48602 784 24 , , , 48602 784 25 " " '' 48602 784 26 _ _ NNP 48602 784 27 except except IN 48602 784 28 the the DT 48602 784 29 house house NN 48602 784 30 on on IN 48602 784 31 the the DT 48602 784 32 motte motte NN 48602 784 33 _ _ NNP 48602 784 34 . . . 48602 785 1 " " `` 48602 785 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 785 3 191 191 CD 48602 785 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 785 5 There there EX 48602 785 6 was be VBD 48602 785 7 also also RB 48602 785 8 a a DT 48602 785 9 motte motte NN 48602 785 10 at at IN 48602 785 11 Saumur;[192 Saumur;[192 NNP 48602 785 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 785 13 and and CC 48602 785 14 the the DT 48602 785 15 plan plan NN 48602 785 16 of of IN 48602 785 17 the the DT 48602 785 18 castle castle NN 48602 785 19 of of IN 48602 785 20 Chinon Chinon NNP 48602 785 21 is be VBZ 48602 785 22 not not RB 48602 785 23 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 48602 785 24 with with IN 48602 785 25 the the DT 48602 785 26 existence existence NN 48602 785 27 of of IN 48602 785 28 a a DT 48602 785 29 former former JJ 48602 785 30 motte motte NN 48602 785 31 . . . 48602 786 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 786 2 193 193 CD 48602 786 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 786 4 These these DT 48602 786 5 instances instance NNS 48602 786 6 seem seem VBP 48602 786 7 to to TO 48602 786 8 put put VB 48602 786 9 back back RB 48602 786 10 the the DT 48602 786 11 existence existence NN 48602 786 12 of of IN 48602 786 13 the the DT 48602 786 14 motte motte JJ 48602 786 15 castle castle NN 48602 786 16 to to IN 48602 786 17 the the DT 48602 786 18 middle middle NN 48602 786 19 of of IN 48602 786 20 the the DT 48602 786 21 10th 10th JJ 48602 786 22 century century NN 48602 786 23 . . . 48602 787 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 787 2 know know VBP 48602 787 3 of of IN 48602 787 4 no no DT 48602 787 5 earlier early JJR 48602 787 6 claim claim NN 48602 787 7 than than IN 48602 787 8 this this DT 48602 787 9 , , , 48602 787 10 unless unless IN 48602 787 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 787 12 were be VBD 48602 787 13 to to TO 48602 787 14 accept accept VB 48602 787 15 the the DT 48602 787 16 statement statement NN 48602 787 17 of of IN 48602 787 18 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 787 19 of of IN 48602 787 20 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 787 21 that that WDT 48602 787 22 Sigfrid sigfrid VBP 48602 787 23 the the DT 48602 787 24 Dane Dane NNP 48602 787 25 , , , 48602 787 26 who who WP 48602 787 27 occupied occupy VBD 48602 787 28 the the DT 48602 787 29 county county NN 48602 787 30 of of IN 48602 787 31 Guisnes Guisnes NNPS 48602 787 32 about about IN 48602 787 33 the the DT 48602 787 34 year year NN 48602 787 35 928 928 CD 48602 787 36 , , , 48602 787 37 fortified fortify VBD 48602 787 38 the the DT 48602 787 39 town town NN 48602 787 40 , , , 48602 787 41 and and CC 48602 787 42 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 787 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 787 44 own own JJ 48602 787 45 _ _ NNP 48602 787 46 dunio dunio NN 48602 787 47 _ _ NNP 48602 787 48 with with IN 48602 787 49 a a DT 48602 787 50 double double JJ 48602 787 51 ditch ditch NN 48602 787 52 . . . 48602 788 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 788 2 194 194 CD 48602 788 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 788 4 If if IN 48602 788 5 this this DT 48602 788 6 were be VBD 48602 788 7 true true JJ 48602 788 8 , , , 48602 788 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 788 10 have have VBP 48602 788 11 a a DT 48602 788 12 clear clear JJ 48602 788 13 instance instance NN 48602 788 14 of of IN 48602 788 15 a a DT 48602 788 16 motte motte NN 48602 788 17 built build VBN 48602 788 18 in in IN 48602 788 19 the the DT 48602 788 20 first first JJ 48602 788 21 half half NN 48602 788 22 of of IN 48602 788 23 the the DT 48602 788 24 10th 10th JJ 48602 788 25 century century NN 48602 788 26 . . . 48602 789 1 But but CC 48602 789 2 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 789 3 's 's POS 48602 789 4 work work NN 48602 789 5 was be VBD 48602 789 6 written write VBN 48602 789 7 at at IN 48602 789 8 the the DT 48602 789 9 end end NN 48602 789 10 of of IN 48602 789 11 the the DT 48602 789 12 12th 12th JJ 48602 789 13 century century NN 48602 789 14 , , , 48602 789 15 with with IN 48602 789 16 the the DT 48602 789 17 object object NN 48602 789 18 of of IN 48602 789 19 glorifying glorify VBG 48602 789 20 the the DT 48602 789 21 counts count NNS 48602 789 22 of of IN 48602 789 23 Guisnes Guisnes NNP 48602 789 24 , , , 48602 789 25 and and CC 48602 789 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 789 27 editor editor NN 48602 789 28 regards regard VBZ 48602 789 29 the the DT 48602 789 30 early early JJ 48602 789 31 part part NN 48602 789 32 of of IN 48602 789 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 789 34 as as IN 48602 789 35 fabulous fabulous JJ 48602 789 36 . . . 48602 790 1 That that IN 48602 790 2 Sigfrid Sigfrid NNP 48602 790 3 fortified fortify VBD 48602 790 4 the the DT 48602 790 5 _ _ NNP 48602 790 6 town town NN 48602 790 7 _ _ NNP 48602 790 8 of of IN 48602 790 9 Guisnes Guisnes NNPS 48602 790 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 790 11 can can MD 48602 790 12 easily easily RB 48602 790 13 believe believe VB 48602 790 14 , , , 48602 790 15 as as IN 48602 790 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 790 17 know know VBP 48602 790 18 the the DT 48602 790 19 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 790 20 commonly commonly RB 48602 790 21 did do VBD 48602 790 22 the the DT 48602 790 23 like like VB 48602 790 24 ( ( -LRB- 48602 790 25 see see VB 48602 790 26 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 790 27 IV IV NNP 48602 790 28 . . . 48602 791 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 791 2 ; ; : 48602 791 3 but but CC 48602 791 4 that that IN 48602 791 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 791 6 built build VBD 48602 791 7 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 791 8 a a DT 48602 791 9 personal personal JJ 48602 791 10 castle castle NN 48602 791 11 is be VBZ 48602 791 12 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 791 13 . . . 48602 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 792 2 195 195 CD 48602 792 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 792 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 792 5 is be VBZ 48602 792 6 the the DT 48602 792 7 more more RBR 48602 792 8 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 792 9 , , , 48602 792 10 because because IN 48602 792 11 the the DT 48602 792 12 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 792 13 in in IN 48602 792 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 792 15 do do VBP 48602 792 16 not not RB 48602 792 17 appear appear VB 48602 792 18 to to TO 48602 792 19 have have VB 48602 792 20 built build VBN 48602 792 21 personal personal JJ 48602 792 22 castles castle NNS 48602 792 23 until until IN 48602 792 24 the the DT 48602 792 25 feudal feudal JJ 48602 792 26 system system NN 48602 792 27 was be VBD 48602 792 28 introduced introduce VBN 48602 792 29 there there RB 48602 792 30 by by IN 48602 792 31 Richard Richard NNP 48602 792 32 Sans Sans NNP 48602 792 33 Peur Peur NNP 48602 792 34 . . . 48602 793 1 The the DT 48602 793 2 settlement settlement NN 48602 793 3 in in IN 48602 793 4 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 793 5 was be VBD 48602 793 6 not not RB 48602 793 7 on on IN 48602 793 8 feudal feudal JJ 48602 793 9 lines line NNS 48602 793 10 . . . 48602 794 1 " " `` 48602 794 2 Rollo rollo NN 48602 794 3 divided divide VBD 48602 794 4 out out RP 48602 794 5 the the DT 48602 794 6 lands land NNS 48602 794 7 among among IN 48602 794 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 794 9 powerful powerful JJ 48602 794 10 comrades comrade NNS 48602 794 11 , , , 48602 794 12 and and CC 48602 794 13 there there EX 48602 794 14 is be VBZ 48602 794 15 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 794 16 any any DT 48602 794 17 doubt doubt NN 48602 794 18 that that IN 48602 794 19 they -PRON- PRP 48602 794 20 received receive VBD 48602 794 21 these these DT 48602 794 22 lands land NNS 48602 794 23 as as IN 48602 794 24 inheritable inheritable JJ 48602 794 25 property property NN 48602 794 26 , , , 48602 794 27 without without IN 48602 794 28 any any DT 48602 794 29 other other JJ 48602 794 30 pledge pledge NN 48602 794 31 than than IN 48602 794 32 to to TO 48602 794 33 help help VB 48602 794 34 Rollo rollo VB 48602 794 35 in in IN 48602 794 36 the the DT 48602 794 37 defence defence NN 48602 794 38 of of IN 48602 794 39 the the DT 48602 794 40 country country NN 48602 794 41 . . . 48602 795 1 " " `` 48602 795 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 795 3 196 196 CD 48602 795 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 795 5 " " `` 48602 795 6 The the DT 48602 795 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 795 8 constitution constitution NN 48602 795 9 at at IN 48602 795 10 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 795 11 's 's POS 48602 795 12 death death NN 48602 795 13 can can MD 48602 795 14 be be VB 48602 795 15 described describe VBN 48602 795 16 thus thus RB 48602 795 17 , , , 48602 795 18 that that IN 48602 795 19 the the DT 48602 795 20 duke duke NN 48602 795 21 ruled rule VBD 48602 795 22 the the DT 48602 795 23 country country NN 48602 795 24 as as IN 48602 795 25 an an DT 48602 795 26 independent independent JJ 48602 795 27 prince prince NN 48602 795 28 in in IN 48602 795 29 relation relation NN 48602 795 30 to to IN 48602 795 31 the the DT 48602 795 32 Franks Franks NNPS 48602 795 33 ; ; : 48602 795 34 but but CC 48602 795 35 for for IN 48602 795 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 795 37 internal internal JJ 48602 795 38 government government NN 48602 795 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 795 40 had have VBD 48602 795 41 a a DT 48602 795 42 council council NN 48602 795 43 at at IN 48602 795 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 795 45 side side NN 48602 795 46 , , , 48602 795 47 whose whose WP$ 48602 795 48 individual individual JJ 48602 795 49 members member NNS 48602 795 50 felt feel VBD 48602 795 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 795 52 almost almost RB 48602 795 53 as as RB 48602 795 54 powerful powerful JJ 48602 795 55 as as IN 48602 795 56 the the DT 48602 795 57 duke duke NN 48602 795 58 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 795 59 . . . 48602 796 1 " " `` 48602 796 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 796 3 197 197 CD 48602 796 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 796 5 Sir Sir NNP 48602 796 6 Francis Francis NNP 48602 796 7 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 48602 796 8 asserts assert VBZ 48602 796 9 that that IN 48602 796 10 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 796 11 was be VBD 48602 796 12 introduced introduce VBN 48602 796 13 into into IN 48602 796 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 796 15 by by IN 48602 796 16 the the DT 48602 796 17 Duke Duke NNP 48602 796 18 Richard Richard NNP 48602 796 19 Sans Sans NNP 48602 796 20 Peur Peur NNP 48602 796 21 , , , 48602 796 22 the the DT 48602 796 23 grandson grandson NN 48602 796 24 of of IN 48602 796 25 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 796 26 , , , 48602 796 27 towards towards IN 48602 796 28 the the DT 48602 796 29 middle middle NN 48602 796 30 of of IN 48602 796 31 the the DT 48602 796 32 10th 10th JJ 48602 796 33 century century NN 48602 796 34 . . . 48602 797 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 797 2 " " `` 48602 797 3 enforced enforce VBD 48602 797 4 a a DT 48602 797 5 most most RBS 48602 797 6 extensive extensive JJ 48602 797 7 conversion conversion NN 48602 797 8 of of IN 48602 797 9 allodial allodial JJ 48602 797 10 lands land NNS 48602 797 11 into into IN 48602 797 12 feudal feudal JJ 48602 797 13 tenure tenure NN 48602 797 14 , , , 48602 797 15 " " '' 48602 797 16 and and CC 48602 797 17 exacted exact VBD 48602 797 18 from from IN 48602 797 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 797 20 baronage baronage NN 48602 797 21 the the DT 48602 797 22 same same JJ 48602 797 23 feudal feudal JJ 48602 797 24 submission submission NN 48602 797 25 which which WDT 48602 797 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 797 27 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 797 28 had have VBD 48602 797 29 rendered render VBN 48602 797 30 to to IN 48602 797 31 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 797 32 Capet Capet NNP 48602 797 33 . . . 48602 798 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 798 2 198 198 CD 48602 798 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 798 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 798 5 is be VBZ 48602 798 6 quite quite RB 48602 798 7 in in IN 48602 798 8 accordance accordance NN 48602 798 9 with with IN 48602 798 10 this this DT 48602 798 11 that that IN 48602 798 12 in in IN 48602 798 13 the the DT 48602 798 14 narrative narrative NN 48602 798 15 of of IN 48602 798 16 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 798 17 , , , 48602 798 18 who who WP 48602 798 19 is be VBZ 48602 798 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 798 21 only only JJ 48602 798 22 authority authority NN 48602 798 23 for for IN 48602 798 24 the the DT 48602 798 25 history history NN 48602 798 26 of of IN 48602 798 27 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 798 28 in in IN 48602 798 29 the the DT 48602 798 30 10th 10th JJ 48602 798 31 century century NN 48602 798 32 , , , 48602 798 33 there there EX 48602 798 34 is be VBZ 48602 798 35 no no DT 48602 798 36 mention mention NN 48602 798 37 of of IN 48602 798 38 a a DT 48602 798 39 private private JJ 48602 798 40 castle castle NN 48602 798 41 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 798 42 . . . 48602 799 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 799 2 are be VBP 48602 799 3 told tell VBN 48602 799 4 that that DT 48602 799 5 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 799 6 restored restore VBD 48602 799 7 the the DT 48602 799 8 walls wall NNS 48602 799 9 and and CC 48602 799 10 towers tower NNS 48602 799 11 of of IN 48602 799 12 the the DT 48602 799 13 _ _ NNP 48602 799 14 cities city NNS 48602 799 15 _ _ NNP 48602 799 16 of of IN 48602 799 17 Normandy,[199 Normandy,[199 NNP 48602 799 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 799 19 and and CC 48602 799 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 799 21 is be VBZ 48602 799 22 clear clear JJ 48602 799 23 from from IN 48602 799 24 the the DT 48602 799 25 context context NN 48602 799 26 that that WDT 48602 799 27 the the DT 48602 799 28 _ _ NNP 48602 799 29 castra castra NNP 48602 799 30 _ _ NNP 48602 799 31 of of IN 48602 799 32 Rouen Rouen NNP 48602 799 33 , , , 48602 799 34 Fécamp Fécamp NNP 48602 799 35 , , , 48602 799 36 and and CC 48602 799 37 Evreux Evreux NNP 48602 799 38 , , , 48602 799 39 which which WDT 48602 799 40 are be VBP 48602 799 41 mentioned mention VBN 48602 799 42 , , , 48602 799 43 are be VBP 48602 799 44 fortified fortify VBN 48602 799 45 cities city NNS 48602 799 46 , , , 48602 799 47 not not RB 48602 799 48 castles castle NNS 48602 799 49 . . . 48602 800 1 Even even RB 48602 800 2 the the DT 48602 800 3 ducal ducal JJ 48602 800 4 residence residence NN 48602 800 5 at at IN 48602 800 6 Rouen Rouen NNP 48602 800 7 is be VBZ 48602 800 8 spoken speak VBN 48602 800 9 of of IN 48602 800 10 as as IN 48602 800 11 a a DT 48602 800 12 _ _ NNP 48602 800 13 palatium palatium NN 48602 800 14 _ _ NNP 48602 800 15 or or CC 48602 800 16 an an DT 48602 800 17 _ _ NNP 48602 800 18 aula aula NNP 48602 800 19 _ _ NNP 48602 800 20 , , , 48602 800 21 not not RB 48602 800 22 as as IN 48602 800 23 a a DT 48602 800 24 castle castle NN 48602 800 25 ; ; : 48602 800 26 and and CC 48602 800 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 800 28 does do VBZ 48602 800 29 not not RB 48602 800 30 appear appear VB 48602 800 31 to to TO 48602 800 32 have have VB 48602 800 33 possessed possess VBN 48602 800 34 a a DT 48602 800 35 keep keep NN 48602 800 36 until until IN 48602 800 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 800 38 as as IN 48602 800 39 we -PRON- PRP 48602 800 40 are be VBP 48602 800 41 told tell VBN 48602 800 42 by by IN 48602 800 43 a a DT 48602 800 44 later later JJ 48602 800 45 writer writer NN 48602 800 46 ) ) -RRB- 48602 800 47 the the DT 48602 800 48 same same JJ 48602 800 49 Duke Duke NNP 48602 800 50 Richard Richard NNP 48602 800 51 who who WP 48602 800 52 introduced introduce VBD 48602 800 53 the the DT 48602 800 54 feudal feudal JJ 48602 800 55 system system NN 48602 800 56 into into IN 48602 800 57 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 800 58 built build VBN 48602 800 59 one one CD 48602 800 60 for for IN 48602 800 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 800 62 own own JJ 48602 800 63 residence residence NN 48602 800 64 . . . 48602 801 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 801 2 200 200 CD 48602 801 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 801 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 801 5 is be VBZ 48602 801 6 possible possible JJ 48602 801 7 that that IN 48602 801 8 when when WRB 48602 801 9 the the DT 48602 801 10 feudal feudal JJ 48602 801 11 oath oath NN 48602 801 12 was be VBD 48602 801 13 exacted exact VBN 48602 801 14 from from IN 48602 801 15 the the DT 48602 801 16 more more RBR 48602 801 17 important important JJ 48602 801 18 barons baron NNS 48602 801 19 , , , 48602 801 20 permission permission NN 48602 801 21 was be VBD 48602 801 22 given give VBN 48602 801 23 to to IN 48602 801 24 them -PRON- PRP 48602 801 25 to to TO 48602 801 26 build build VB 48602 801 27 castles castle NNS 48602 801 28 for for IN 48602 801 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 801 30 ; ; : 48602 801 31 thus thus RB 48602 801 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 801 33 hear hear VBP 48602 801 34 from from IN 48602 801 35 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 801 36 of of IN 48602 801 37 the the DT 48602 801 38 castle castle NN 48602 801 39 of of IN 48602 801 40 Aquila Aquila NNP 48602 801 41 , , , 48602 801 42 built build VBN 48602 801 43 in in IN 48602 801 44 the the DT 48602 801 45 days day NNS 48602 801 46 of of IN 48602 801 47 Duke Duke NNP 48602 801 48 Richard Richard NNP 48602 801 49 ; ; : 48602 801 50 the the DT 48602 801 51 castle castle NN 48602 801 52 of of IN 48602 801 53 the the DT 48602 801 54 lords lord NNS 48602 801 55 of of IN 48602 801 56 Grantmesnil Grantmesnil NNP 48602 801 57 at at IN 48602 801 58 Norrei Norrei NNP 48602 801 59 ; ; : 48602 801 60 the the DT 48602 801 61 castle castle NN 48602 801 62 of of IN 48602 801 63 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 801 64 ; ; , 48602 801 65 all all DT 48602 801 66 of of IN 48602 801 67 which which WDT 48602 801 68 appear appear VBP 48602 801 69 to to TO 48602 801 70 have have VB 48602 801 71 been be VBN 48602 801 72 private private JJ 48602 801 73 castles castle NNS 48602 801 74 . . . 48602 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 802 2 201 201 CD 48602 802 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 802 4 But but CC 48602 802 5 there there EX 48602 802 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 802 7 to to TO 48602 802 8 have have VB 48602 802 9 been be VBN 48602 802 10 no no DT 48602 802 11 general general JJ 48602 802 12 building building NN 48602 802 13 of of IN 48602 802 14 castles castle NNS 48602 802 15 until until IN 48602 802 16 the the DT 48602 802 17 time time NN 48602 802 18 of of IN 48602 802 19 William William NNP 48602 802 20 the the DT 48602 802 21 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 802 22 's 's POS 48602 802 23 minority minority NN 48602 802 24 , , , 48602 802 25 when when WRB 48602 802 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 802 27 rebellious rebellious JJ 48602 802 28 subjects subject NNS 48602 802 29 raised raise VBD 48602 802 30 castles castle NNS 48602 802 31 against against IN 48602 802 32 him -PRON- PRP 48602 802 33 on on IN 48602 802 34 all all DT 48602 802 35 sides side NNS 48602 802 36 . . . 48602 803 1 " " `` 48602 803 2 Plura plura NN 48602 803 3 per per IN 48602 803 4 loca loca NN 48602 803 5 aggeres aggere NNS 48602 803 6 erexerunt erexerunt NNP 48602 803 7 , , , 48602 803 8 et et NNP 48602 803 9 tutissimas tutissimas NNP 48602 803 10 sibi sibi NNP 48602 803 11 munitiones munitiones NNP 48602 803 12 construxerunt construxerunt VBP 48602 803 13 . . . 48602 804 1 " " `` 48602 804 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 804 3 202 202 CD 48602 804 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 804 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 804 6 is be VBZ 48602 804 7 generally generally RB 48602 804 8 , , , 48602 804 9 and and CC 48602 804 10 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 804 11 correctly correctly RB 48602 804 12 , , , 48602 804 13 supposed suppose VBD 48602 804 14 that that IN 48602 804 15 _ _ NNP 48602 804 16 aggeres aggere NNS 48602 804 17 _ _ NNP 48602 804 18 in in IN 48602 804 19 this this DT 48602 804 20 passage passage NN 48602 804 21 means mean VBZ 48602 804 22 mottes motte NNS 48602 804 23 , , , 48602 804 24 and and CC 48602 804 25 taking take VBG 48602 804 26 this this DT 48602 804 27 statement statement NN 48602 804 28 along along IN 48602 804 29 with with IN 48602 804 30 the the DT 48602 804 31 great great JJ 48602 804 32 number number NN 48602 804 33 of of IN 48602 804 34 mottes motte NNS 48602 804 35 which which WDT 48602 804 36 are be VBP 48602 804 37 still still RB 48602 804 38 to to TO 48602 804 39 be be VB 48602 804 40 found find VBN 48602 804 41 in in IN 48602 804 42 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 804 43 , , , 48602 804 44 it -PRON- PRP 48602 804 45 has have VBZ 48602 804 46 been be VBN 48602 804 47 further far RBR 48602 804 48 assumed assume VBN 48602 804 49 ( ( -LRB- 48602 804 50 and and CC 48602 804 51 the the DT 48602 804 52 present present JJ 48602 804 53 writer writer NN 48602 804 54 was be VBD 48602 804 55 disposed dispose VBN 48602 804 56 to to TO 48602 804 57 share share VB 48602 804 58 the the DT 48602 804 59 idea idea NN 48602 804 60 ) ) -RRB- 48602 804 61 that that IN 48602 804 62 this this DT 48602 804 63 was be VBD 48602 804 64 the the DT 48602 804 65 time time NN 48602 804 66 of of IN 48602 804 67 the the DT 48602 804 68 first first JJ 48602 804 69 invention invention NN 48602 804 70 of of IN 48602 804 71 mottes motte NNS 48602 804 72 . . . 48602 805 1 But but CC 48602 805 2 the the DT 48602 805 3 facts fact NNS 48602 805 4 which which WDT 48602 805 5 have have VBP 48602 805 6 been be VBN 48602 805 7 now now RB 48602 805 8 adduced adduce VBN 48602 805 9 , , , 48602 805 10 tracing trace VBG 48602 805 11 back back RP 48602 805 12 the the DT 48602 805 13 first first JJ 48602 805 14 known know VBN 48602 805 15 mottes motte NNS 48602 805 16 to to IN 48602 805 17 the the DT 48602 805 18 time time NN 48602 805 19 of of IN 48602 805 20 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 805 21 - - HYPH 48602 805 22 le le NNP 48602 805 23 - - HYPH 48602 805 24 Tricheur Tricheur NNP 48602 805 25 , , , 48602 805 26 and and CC 48602 805 27 the the DT 48602 805 28 county county NN 48602 805 29 of of IN 48602 805 30 Blois Blois NNP 48602 805 31 , , , 48602 805 32 show show VBP 48602 805 33 that that IN 48602 805 34 the the DT 48602 805 35 Norman Norman NNP 48602 805 36 claim claim NN 48602 805 37 to to IN 48602 805 38 the the DT 48602 805 39 invention invention NN 48602 805 40 of of IN 48602 805 41 this this DT 48602 805 42 mode mode NN 48602 805 43 of of IN 48602 805 44 fortification fortification NN 48602 805 45 must must MD 48602 805 46 be be VB 48602 805 47 given give VBN 48602 805 48 up up RP 48602 805 49 . . . 48602 806 1 If if IN 48602 806 2 the the DT 48602 806 3 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 806 4 were be VBD 48602 806 5 late late JJ 48602 806 6 in in IN 48602 806 7 adopting adopt VBG 48602 806 8 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 806 9 , , , 48602 806 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 806 11 were be VBD 48602 806 12 probably probably RB 48602 806 13 equally equally RB 48602 806 14 late late JJ 48602 806 15 in in IN 48602 806 16 adopting adopt VBG 48602 806 17 private private JJ 48602 806 18 castles castle NNS 48602 806 19 , , , 48602 806 20 and and CC 48602 806 21 the the DT 48602 806 22 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 806 23 of of IN 48602 806 24 William William NNP 48602 806 25 I. I. NNP 48602 807 1 's 's POS 48602 807 2 time time NN 48602 807 3 were be VBD 48602 807 4 most most RBS 48602 807 5 likely likely RB 48602 807 6 copied copy VBN 48602 807 7 from from IN 48602 807 8 castles castle NNS 48602 807 9 outside outside IN 48602 807 10 the the DT 48602 807 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 807 12 frontier frontier NN 48602 807 13 . . . 48602 808 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 808 2 203 203 CD 48602 808 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 808 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 808 5 might may MD 48602 808 6 be be VB 48602 808 7 thought think VBN 48602 808 8 that that IN 48602 808 9 the the DT 48602 808 10 general general JJ 48602 808 11 expectation expectation NN 48602 808 12 of of IN 48602 808 13 the the DT 48602 808 14 end end NN 48602 808 15 of of IN 48602 808 16 the the DT 48602 808 17 world world NN 48602 808 18 in in IN 48602 808 19 the the DT 48602 808 20 year year NN 48602 808 21 1000 1000 CD 48602 808 22 , , , 48602 808 23 which which WDT 48602 808 24 prevailed prevail VBD 48602 808 25 towards towards IN 48602 808 26 the the DT 48602 808 27 end end NN 48602 808 28 of of IN 48602 808 29 the the DT 48602 808 30 10th 10th JJ 48602 808 31 century century NN 48602 808 32 , , , 48602 808 33 had have VBD 48602 808 34 something something NN 48602 808 35 to to TO 48602 808 36 do do VB 48602 808 37 with with IN 48602 808 38 the the DT 48602 808 39 spread spread NN 48602 808 40 of of IN 48602 808 41 these these DT 48602 808 42 wooden wooden JJ 48602 808 43 castles castle NNS 48602 808 44 , , , 48602 808 45 as as IN 48602 808 46 it -PRON- PRP 48602 808 47 might may MD 48602 808 48 have have VB 48602 808 49 seemed seem VBN 48602 808 50 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 808 51 worth worth JJ 48602 808 52 while while IN 48602 808 53 to to TO 48602 808 54 build build VB 48602 808 55 costly costly JJ 48602 808 56 structures structure NNS 48602 808 57 of of IN 48602 808 58 stone stone NN 48602 808 59 . . . 48602 809 1 But but CC 48602 809 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 809 3 is be VBZ 48602 809 4 not not RB 48602 809 5 necessary necessary JJ 48602 809 6 to to TO 48602 809 7 resort resort VB 48602 809 8 to to IN 48602 809 9 this this DT 48602 809 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 48602 809 11 , , , 48602 809 12 because because IN 48602 809 13 there there EX 48602 809 14 is be VBZ 48602 809 15 quite quite RB 48602 809 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 809 17 evidence evidence NN 48602 809 18 to to TO 48602 809 19 show show VB 48602 809 20 that that RB 48602 809 21 long long RB 48602 809 22 before before IN 48602 809 23 this this DT 48602 809 24 forecast forecast NN 48602 809 25 of of IN 48602 809 26 doom doom NN 48602 809 27 was be VBD 48602 809 28 accepted accept VBN 48602 809 29 , , , 48602 809 30 wood wood NN 48602 809 31 was be VBD 48602 809 32 a a DT 48602 809 33 very very RB 48602 809 34 common common JJ 48602 809 35 , , , 48602 809 36 if if IN 48602 809 37 not not RB 48602 809 38 the the DT 48602 809 39 commonest common JJS 48602 809 40 , , , 48602 809 41 material material NN 48602 809 42 used use VBN 48602 809 43 in in IN 48602 809 44 fortification fortification NN 48602 809 45 . . . 48602 810 1 The the DT 48602 810 2 reader reader NN 48602 810 3 has have VBZ 48602 810 4 only only RB 48602 810 5 to to TO 48602 810 6 open open VB 48602 810 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 810 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48602 810 9 to to TO 48602 810 10 see see VB 48602 810 11 how how WRB 48602 810 12 familiar familiar JJ 48602 810 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 810 14 towers tower NNS 48602 810 15 and and CC 48602 810 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 810 17 palisades palisade NNS 48602 810 18 were be VBD 48602 810 19 to to IN 48602 810 20 the the DT 48602 810 21 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 810 22 ; ; : 48602 810 23 and and CC 48602 810 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 810 25 has have VBZ 48602 810 26 only only RB 48602 810 27 to to TO 48602 810 28 study study VB 48602 810 29 carefully carefully RB 48602 810 30 the the DT 48602 810 31 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 810 32 of of IN 48602 810 33 the the DT 48602 810 34 9th 9th JJ 48602 810 35 , , , 48602 810 36 10th 10th JJ 48602 810 37 , , , 48602 810 38 11th 11th JJ 48602 810 39 , , , 48602 810 40 and and CC 48602 810 41 12th 12th JJ 48602 810 42 centuries century NNS 48602 810 43 to to TO 48602 810 44 see see VB 48602 810 45 how how WRB 48602 810 46 all all RB 48602 810 47 - - HYPH 48602 810 48 prevalent prevalent JJ 48602 810 49 this this DT 48602 810 50 mode mode NN 48602 810 51 of of IN 48602 810 52 fortification fortification NN 48602 810 53 continued continue VBD 48602 810 54 to to TO 48602 810 55 be be VB 48602 810 56 . . . 48602 811 1 The the DT 48602 811 2 general general JJ 48602 811 3 adoption adoption NN 48602 811 4 of of IN 48602 811 5 the the DT 48602 811 6 feudal feudal JJ 48602 811 7 system system NN 48602 811 8 must must MD 48602 811 9 have have VB 48602 811 10 brought bring VBN 48602 811 11 about about RP 48602 811 12 a a DT 48602 811 13 demand demand NN 48602 811 14 for for IN 48602 811 15 cheap cheap JJ 48602 811 16 castles castle NNS 48602 811 17 , , , 48602 811 18 which which WDT 48602 811 19 was be VBD 48602 811 20 excellently excellently RB 48602 811 21 met meet VBN 48602 811 22 by by IN 48602 811 23 the the DT 48602 811 24 motte motte NN 48602 811 25 with with IN 48602 811 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 811 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 811 28 keep keep NN 48602 811 29 and and CC 48602 811 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 811 31 stockaded stockade VBN 48602 811 32 bailey bailey NNP 48602 811 33 . . . 48602 812 1 M. M. NNP 48602 812 2 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 812 3 has have VBZ 48602 812 4 pointed point VBN 48602 812 5 out out RP 48602 812 6 that that IN 48602 812 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 812 8 defences defence NNS 48602 812 9 have have VBP 48602 812 10 one one CD 48602 812 11 important important JJ 48602 812 12 advantage advantage NN 48602 812 13 over over IN 48602 812 14 stone stone NN 48602 812 15 ones one NNS 48602 812 16 , , , 48602 812 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 812 18 greater great JJR 48602 812 19 cohesion cohesion NN 48602 812 20 , , , 48602 812 21 which which WDT 48602 812 22 enabled enable VBD 48602 812 23 them -PRON- PRP 48602 812 24 to to TO 48602 812 25 resist resist VB 48602 812 26 the the DT 48602 812 27 blows blow NNS 48602 812 28 of of IN 48602 812 29 the the DT 48602 812 30 battering battering NN 48602 812 31 - - HYPH 48602 812 32 ram ram NN 48602 812 33 better well RBR 48602 812 34 than than IN 48602 812 35 rubble rubble NN 48602 812 36 masonry masonry NN 48602 812 37 . . . 48602 813 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 813 2 204 204 CD 48602 813 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 813 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 813 5 great great JJ 48602 813 6 disadvantage disadvantage NN 48602 813 7 was be VBD 48602 813 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 813 9 liability liability NN 48602 813 10 to to IN 48602 813 11 fire fire NN 48602 813 12 ; ; : 48602 813 13 but but CC 48602 813 14 this this DT 48602 813 15 was be VBD 48602 813 16 obviated obviate VBN 48602 813 17 , , , 48602 813 18 as as IN 48602 813 19 in in IN 48602 813 20 the the DT 48602 813 21 time time NN 48602 813 22 of of IN 48602 813 23 the the DT 48602 813 24 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 813 25 , , , 48602 813 26 by by IN 48602 813 27 spreading spread VBG 48602 813 28 wet wet JJ 48602 813 29 hides hide NNS 48602 813 30 over over IN 48602 813 31 the the DT 48602 813 32 outsides outside NNS 48602 813 33 . . . 48602 814 1 Stone stone NN 48602 814 2 castles castle NNS 48602 814 3 were be VBD 48602 814 4 still still RB 48602 814 5 built build VBN 48602 814 6 , , , 48602 814 7 where where WRB 48602 814 8 money money NN 48602 814 9 and and CC 48602 814 10 means mean NNS 48602 814 11 were be VBD 48602 814 12 available available JJ 48602 814 13 , , , 48602 814 14 as as IN 48602 814 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 814 16 see see VBP 48602 814 17 from from IN 48602 814 18 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 814 19 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 814 20 's 's POS 48602 814 21 keep keep VBP 48602 814 22 at at IN 48602 814 23 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 814 24 ; ; : 48602 814 25 but but CC 48602 814 26 the the DT 48602 814 27 devastations devastation NNS 48602 814 28 of of IN 48602 814 29 the the DT 48602 814 30 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 814 31 had have VBD 48602 814 32 decimated decimate VBN 48602 814 33 the the DT 48602 814 34 population population NN 48602 814 35 of of IN 48602 814 36 Gaul Gaul NNP 48602 814 37 ; ; : 48602 814 38 labour labour NN 48602 814 39 must must MD 48602 814 40 have have VB 48602 814 41 been be VBN 48602 814 42 dear dear JJ 48602 814 43 , , , 48602 814 44 and and CC 48602 814 45 skilled skilled JJ 48602 814 46 masons mason NNS 48602 814 47 hard hard RB 48602 814 48 to to TO 48602 814 49 find find VB 48602 814 50 . . . 48602 815 1 In in IN 48602 815 2 these these DT 48602 815 3 social social JJ 48602 815 4 and and CC 48602 815 5 economic economic JJ 48602 815 6 reasons reason NNS 48602 815 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 815 8 have have VBP 48602 815 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 815 10 cause cause NN 48602 815 11 for for IN 48602 815 12 the the DT 48602 815 13 rapid rapid JJ 48602 815 14 spread spread NN 48602 815 15 of of IN 48602 815 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 815 17 castles castle NNS 48602 815 18 in in IN 48602 815 19 France France NNP 48602 815 20 . . . 48602 816 1 The the DT 48602 816 2 sum sum NN 48602 816 3 of of IN 48602 816 4 the the DT 48602 816 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 816 6 which which WDT 48602 816 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 816 8 have have VBP 48602 816 9 been be VBN 48602 816 10 reviewing review VBG 48602 816 11 is be VBZ 48602 816 12 this this DT 48602 816 13 : : : 48602 816 14 the the DT 48602 816 15 earliest early JJS 48602 816 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 816 17 which which WDT 48602 816 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 816 19 know know VBP 48602 816 20 of of IN 48602 816 21 were be VBD 48602 816 22 _ _ NNP 48602 816 23 probably probably RB 48602 816 24 _ _ NNP 48602 816 25 built build VBN 48602 816 26 by by IN 48602 816 27 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 816 28 - - HYPH 48602 816 29 le le NNP 48602 816 30 - - HYPH 48602 816 31 Tricheur tricheur NN 48602 816 32 about about IN 48602 816 33 the the DT 48602 816 34 middle middle NN 48602 816 35 of of IN 48602 816 36 the the DT 48602 816 37 10th 10th JJ 48602 816 38 century century NN 48602 816 39 . . . 48602 817 1 But but CC 48602 817 2 in in IN 48602 817 3 the the DT 48602 817 4 present present JJ 48602 817 5 state state NN 48602 817 6 of of IN 48602 817 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 817 8 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 817 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 817 10 must must MD 48602 817 11 leave leave VB 48602 817 12 the the DT 48602 817 13 question question NN 48602 817 14 of of IN 48602 817 15 the the DT 48602 817 16 time time NN 48602 817 17 and and CC 48602 817 18 place place NN 48602 817 19 of of IN 48602 817 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 817 21 first first JJ 48602 817 22 origin origin NN 48602 817 23 open open NN 48602 817 24 . . . 48602 818 1 The the DT 48602 818 2 only only JJ 48602 818 3 thing thing NN 48602 818 4 about about IN 48602 818 5 which which WDT 48602 818 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 818 7 can can MD 48602 818 8 be be VB 48602 818 9 certain certain JJ 48602 818 10 is be VBZ 48602 818 11 that that IN 48602 818 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 818 13 were be VBD 48602 818 14 the the DT 48602 818 15 product product NN 48602 818 16 of of IN 48602 818 17 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 818 18 , , , 48602 818 19 and and CC 48602 818 20 can can MD 48602 818 21 not not RB 48602 818 22 have have VB 48602 818 23 arisen arise VBN 48602 818 24 till till IN 48602 818 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 818 26 had have VBD 48602 818 27 taken take VBN 48602 818 28 root root NN 48602 818 29 ; ; : 48602 818 30 that that DT 48602 818 31 is be VBZ 48602 818 32 to to TO 48602 818 33 say say VB 48602 818 34 , , , 48602 818 35 not not RB 48602 818 36 earlier early JJR 48602 818 37 than than IN 48602 818 38 the the DT 48602 818 39 10th 10th JJ 48602 818 40 century century NN 48602 818 41 . . . 48602 819 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48602 819 2 VI VI NNP 48602 819 3 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 48602 819 4 AND and CC 48602 819 5 CHARACTERISTICS characteristic NNS 48602 819 6 OF of IN 48602 819 7 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 819 8 - - HYPH 48602 819 9 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 819 10 The the DT 48602 819 11 motte motte NN 48602 819 12 - - HYPH 48602 819 13 and and CC 48602 819 14 - - HYPH 48602 819 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 819 16 type type NN 48602 819 17 of of IN 48602 819 18 castle castle NN 48602 819 19 is be VBZ 48602 819 20 to to TO 48602 819 21 be be VB 48602 819 22 found find VBN 48602 819 23 throughout throughout IN 48602 819 24 feudal feudal JJ 48602 819 25 Europe Europe NNP 48602 819 26 , , , 48602 819 27 but but CC 48602 819 28 is be VBZ 48602 819 29 probably probably RB 48602 819 30 more more RBR 48602 819 31 prevalent prevalent JJ 48602 819 32 in in IN 48602 819 33 France France NNP 48602 819 34 and and CC 48602 819 35 the the DT 48602 819 36 British british JJ 48602 819 37 Isles Isles NNPS 48602 819 38 than than IN 48602 819 39 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 819 40 else else RB 48602 819 41 . . . 48602 820 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 820 2 say say VBP 48602 820 3 _ _ NNP 48602 820 4 probably probably RB 48602 820 5 _ _ NNP 48602 820 6 , , , 48602 820 7 because because IN 48602 820 8 there there EX 48602 820 9 are be VBP 48602 820 10 as as RB 48602 820 11 yet yet RB 48602 820 12 no no DT 48602 820 13 statistics statistic NNS 48602 820 14 prepared prepare VBN 48602 820 15 on on IN 48602 820 16 which which WDT 48602 820 17 to to TO 48602 820 18 base base VB 48602 820 19 a a DT 48602 820 20 comparison comparison NN 48602 820 21 . . . 48602 821 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 821 2 205 205 CD 48602 821 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 821 4 How how WRB 48602 821 5 recent recent JJ 48602 821 6 the the DT 48602 821 7 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 821 8 into into IN 48602 821 9 this this DT 48602 821 10 subject subject NN 48602 821 11 is be VBZ 48602 821 12 may may MD 48602 821 13 be be VB 48602 821 14 learned learn VBN 48602 821 15 from from IN 48602 821 16 the the DT 48602 821 17 fact fact NN 48602 821 18 that that IN 48602 821 19 Krieg Krieg NNP 48602 821 20 von von NNP 48602 821 21 Hochfelden Hochfelden NNP 48602 821 22 , , , 48602 821 23 writing write VBG 48602 821 24 in in IN 48602 821 25 1859 1859 CD 48602 821 26 , , , 48602 821 27 denied deny VBD 48602 821 28 the the DT 48602 821 29 existence existence NN 48602 821 30 of of IN 48602 821 31 mottes motte NNS 48602 821 32 in in IN 48602 821 33 Germany;[206 germany;[206 NN 48602 821 34 ] ] -RRB- 48602 821 35 and and CC 48602 821 36 even even RB 48602 821 37 Cohausen Cohausen NNP 48602 821 38 in in IN 48602 821 39 1898 1898 CD 48602 821 40 threw throw VBD 48602 821 41 doubt doubt NN 48602 821 42 upon upon IN 48602 821 43 them,[207 them,[207 NN 48602 821 44 ] ] -RRB- 48602 821 45 although although IN 48602 821 46 General General NNP 48602 821 47 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 821 48 in in IN 48602 821 49 1887 1887 CD 48602 821 50 had have VBD 48602 821 51 already already RB 48602 821 52 declared declare VBN 48602 821 53 that that IN 48602 821 54 " " `` 48602 821 55 the the DT 48602 821 56 researches research NNS 48602 821 57 of of IN 48602 821 58 recent recent JJ 48602 821 59 years year NNS 48602 821 60 have have VBP 48602 821 61 shown show VBN 48602 821 62 that that IN 48602 821 63 the the DT 48602 821 64 motte motte NN 48602 821 65 was be VBD 48602 821 66 spread spread VBN 48602 821 67 over over IN 48602 821 68 the the DT 48602 821 69 whole whole NN 48602 821 70 of of IN 48602 821 71 Germany Germany NNP 48602 821 72 , , , 48602 821 73 and and CC 48602 821 74 was be VBD 48602 821 75 in in IN 48602 821 76 use use NN 48602 821 77 even even RB 48602 821 78 in in IN 48602 821 79 the the DT 48602 821 80 13th 13th JJ 48602 821 81 and and CC 48602 821 82 14th 14th JJ 48602 821 83 centuries century NNS 48602 821 84 . . . 48602 822 1 " " `` 48602 822 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 822 3 208 208 CD 48602 822 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 822 5 The the DT 48602 822 6 greater great JJR 48602 822 7 number number NN 48602 822 8 of of IN 48602 822 9 the the DT 48602 822 10 castles castle NNS 48602 822 11 described describe VBN 48602 822 12 by by IN 48602 822 13 Piper Piper NNP 48602 822 14 in in IN 48602 822 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 822 16 work work NN 48602 822 17 on on IN 48602 822 18 Austrian austrian JJ 48602 822 19 castles castle NNS 48602 822 20 are be VBP 48602 822 21 on on IN 48602 822 22 the the DT 48602 822 23 motte motte JJ 48602 822 24 - - HYPH 48602 822 25 and and CC 48602 822 26 - - HYPH 48602 822 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 822 28 plan plan NN 48602 822 29 , , , 48602 822 30 though though IN 48602 822 31 the the DT 48602 822 32 motte motte NN 48602 822 33 in in IN 48602 822 34 those those DT 48602 822 35 mountainous mountainous JJ 48602 822 36 provinces province NNS 48602 822 37 is be VBZ 48602 822 38 generally generally RB 48602 822 39 of of IN 48602 822 40 natural natural JJ 48602 822 41 rock rock NN 48602 822 42 , , , 48602 822 43 isolated isolate VBD 48602 822 44 either either CC 48602 822 45 by by IN 48602 822 46 nature nature NN 48602 822 47 or or CC 48602 822 48 art art NN 48602 822 49 . . . 48602 823 1 Mottes Mottes NNP 48602 823 2 were be VBD 48602 823 3 not not RB 48602 823 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 823 5 in in IN 48602 823 6 Italy Italy NNP 48602 823 7 , , , 48602 823 8 according accord VBG 48602 823 9 to to IN 48602 823 10 Muratori,[209 muratori,[209 NN 48602 823 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 823 12 and and CC 48602 823 13 are be VBP 48602 823 14 especially especially RB 48602 823 15 frequent frequent JJ 48602 823 16 in in IN 48602 823 17 Calabria Calabria NNP 48602 823 18 , , , 48602 823 19 where where WRB 48602 823 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 823 21 may may MD 48602 823 22 strongly strongly RB 48602 823 23 suspect suspect VB 48602 823 24 that that IN 48602 823 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 823 26 were be VBD 48602 823 27 introduced introduce VBN 48602 823 28 by by IN 48602 823 29 the the DT 48602 823 30 Norman Norman NNP 48602 823 31 conqueror conqueror NN 48602 823 32 , , , 48602 823 33 Robert Robert NNP 48602 823 34 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 48602 823 35 . . . 48602 824 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 824 2 210 210 CD 48602 824 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 824 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 824 5 is be VBZ 48602 824 6 not not RB 48602 824 7 improbable improbable JJ 48602 824 8 that that IN 48602 824 9 the the DT 48602 824 10 Franks Franks NNPS 48602 824 11 of of IN 48602 824 12 the the DT 48602 824 13 first first JJ 48602 824 14 crusade crusade NN 48602 824 15 planted plant VBN 48602 824 16 in in IN 48602 824 17 Palestine Palestine NNP 48602 824 18 the the DT 48602 824 19 type type NN 48602 824 20 of of IN 48602 824 21 castle castle NN 48602 824 22 to to TO 48602 824 23 which which WDT 48602 824 24 they -PRON- PRP 48602 824 25 were be VBD 48602 824 26 accustomed accustom VBN 48602 824 27 at at IN 48602 824 28 home home NN 48602 824 29 , , , 48602 824 30 for for IN 48602 824 31 several several JJ 48602 824 32 of of IN 48602 824 33 the the DT 48602 824 34 excellent excellent JJ 48602 824 35 plans plan NNS 48602 824 36 in in IN 48602 824 37 Rey Rey NNP 48602 824 38 's 's POS 48602 824 39 _ _ NNP 48602 824 40 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 824 41 des des NNP 48602 824 42 Croisés Croisés NNP 48602 824 43 _ _ NNP 48602 824 44 show show VBP 48602 824 45 clearly clearly RB 48602 824 46 enough enough RB 48602 824 47 the the DT 48602 824 48 motte motte JJ 48602 824 49 - - HYPH 48602 824 50 and and CC 48602 824 51 - - HYPH 48602 824 52 bailey bailey NNP 48602 824 53 plan plan NN 48602 824 54 . . . 48602 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 825 2 211 211 CD 48602 825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 825 4 In in IN 48602 825 5 most most JJS 48602 825 6 of of IN 48602 825 7 these these DT 48602 825 8 cases case NNS 48602 825 9 the the DT 48602 825 10 motte motte NN 48602 825 11 was be VBD 48602 825 12 a a DT 48602 825 13 natural natural JJ 48602 825 14 rock rock NN 48602 825 15 . . . 48602 826 1 On on IN 48602 826 2 the the DT 48602 826 3 other other JJ 48602 826 4 hand hand NN 48602 826 5 , , , 48602 826 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 826 7 are be VBP 48602 826 8 told tell VBN 48602 826 9 by by IN 48602 826 10 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 826 11 that that IN 48602 826 12 motte motte NN 48602 826 13 - - HYPH 48602 826 14 castles castle NNS 48602 826 15 are be VBP 48602 826 16 not not RB 48602 826 17 found find VBN 48602 826 18 among among IN 48602 826 19 the the DT 48602 826 20 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 48602 826 21 nations nation NNS 48602 826 22 , , , 48602 826 23 because because IN 48602 826 24 they -PRON- PRP 48602 826 25 never never RB 48602 826 26 adopted adopt VBD 48602 826 27 the the DT 48602 826 28 feudal feudal JJ 48602 826 29 system system NN 48602 826 30 . . . 48602 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 827 2 212 212 CD 48602 827 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 827 4 Nor nor CC 48602 827 5 are be VBP 48602 827 6 there there EX 48602 827 7 any any DT 48602 827 8 in in IN 48602 827 9 Norway Norway NNP 48602 827 10 or or CC 48602 827 11 Sweden Sweden NNP 48602 827 12 . . . 48602 828 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 828 2 213 213 CD 48602 828 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 828 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 48602 828 5 has have VBZ 48602 828 6 some some DT 48602 828 7 , , , 48602 828 8 which which WDT 48602 828 9 are be VBP 48602 828 10 attributed attribute VBN 48602 828 11 by by IN 48602 828 12 Dr Dr NNP 48602 828 13 Sophus Sophus NNP 48602 828 14 Müller Müller NNP 48602 828 15 to to IN 48602 828 16 the the DT 48602 828 17 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 828 18 period period NN 48602 828 19 . . . 48602 829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 829 2 214 214 CD 48602 829 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 829 4 Of of RB 48602 829 5 course course RB 48602 829 6 whenever whenever WRB 48602 829 7 a a DT 48602 829 8 motte motte NN 48602 829 9 was be VBD 48602 829 10 thrown throw VBN 48602 829 11 up up RP 48602 829 12 , , , 48602 829 13 the the DT 48602 829 14 first first JJ 48602 829 15 castle castle NN 48602 829 16 upon upon IN 48602 829 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 829 18 must must MD 48602 829 19 have have VB 48602 829 20 been be VBN 48602 829 21 a a DT 48602 829 22 wooden wooden JJ 48602 829 23 one one CD 48602 829 24 . . . 48602 830 1 A a DT 48602 830 2 stone stone NN 48602 830 3 keep keep NN 48602 830 4 could could MD 48602 830 5 not not RB 48602 830 6 be be VB 48602 830 7 placed place VBN 48602 830 8 on on IN 48602 830 9 loose loose JJ 48602 830 10 soil soil NN 48602 830 11 . . . 48602 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 831 2 215 215 CD 48602 831 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 831 4 The the DT 48602 831 5 motte motte NN 48602 831 6 , , , 48602 831 7 therefore therefore RB 48602 831 8 , , , 48602 831 9 must must MD 48602 831 10 always always RB 48602 831 11 represent represent VB 48602 831 12 the the DT 48602 831 13 oldest old JJS 48602 831 14 castle castle NN 48602 831 15 . . . 48602 832 1 But but CC 48602 832 2 there there EX 48602 832 3 is be VBZ 48602 832 4 no no DT 48602 832 5 reason reason NN 48602 832 6 to to TO 48602 832 7 think think VB 48602 832 8 that that IN 48602 832 9 the the DT 48602 832 10 motte motte NN 48602 832 11 and and CC 48602 832 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 832 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 832 14 keep keep NN 48602 832 15 were be VBD 48602 832 16 merely merely RB 48602 832 17 temporary temporary JJ 48602 832 18 expedients expedient NNS 48602 832 19 , , , 48602 832 20 intended intend VBN 48602 832 21 always always RB 48602 832 22 to to TO 48602 832 23 be be VB 48602 832 24 replaced replace VBN 48602 832 25 as as RB 48602 832 26 soon soon RB 48602 832 27 as as IN 48602 832 28 possible possible JJ 48602 832 29 by by IN 48602 832 30 stone stone NN 48602 832 31 buildings building NNS 48602 832 32 . . . 48602 833 1 Even even RB 48602 833 2 after after IN 48602 833 3 stone stone NN 48602 833 4 castles castle NNS 48602 833 5 had have VBD 48602 833 6 been be VBN 48602 833 7 fully fully RB 48602 833 8 developed develop VBN 48602 833 9 , , , 48602 833 10 wood wood NN 48602 833 11 continued continue VBD 48602 833 12 to to TO 48602 833 13 hold hold VB 48602 833 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 833 15 ground ground NN 48602 833 16 as as IN 48602 833 17 a a DT 48602 833 18 solid solid JJ 48602 833 19 building building NN 48602 833 20 material material NN 48602 833 21 until until IN 48602 833 22 a a DT 48602 833 23 very very RB 48602 833 24 late late JJ 48602 833 25 period period NN 48602 833 26 . . . 48602 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 834 2 216 216 CD 48602 834 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 834 4 And and CC 48602 834 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 834 6 were be VBD 48602 834 7 used use VBN 48602 834 8 not not RB 48602 834 9 only only RB 48602 834 10 throughout throughout IN 48602 834 11 the the DT 48602 834 12 11th 11th JJ 48602 834 13 and and CC 48602 834 14 12th 12th JJ 48602 834 15 centuries century NNS 48602 834 16 , , , 48602 834 17 but but CC 48602 834 18 even even RB 48602 834 19 as as RB 48602 834 20 late late RB 48602 834 21 as as IN 48602 834 22 the the DT 48602 834 23 13th 13th NN 48602 834 24 . . . 48602 835 1 King King NNP 48602 835 2 John John NNP 48602 835 3 built build VBD 48602 835 4 many many JJ 48602 835 5 castles castle NNS 48602 835 6 of of IN 48602 835 7 this this DT 48602 835 8 type type NN 48602 835 9 in in IN 48602 835 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 835 11 ; ; : 48602 835 12 and and CC 48602 835 13 as as RB 48602 835 14 late late JJ 48602 835 15 as as IN 48602 835 16 1242 1242 CD 48602 835 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 835 18 III III NNP 48602 835 19 . . . 48602 836 1 ordered order VBD 48602 836 2 a a DT 48602 836 3 motte motte JJ 48602 836 4 and and CC 48602 836 5 wooden wooden JJ 48602 836 6 castle castle NN 48602 836 7 to to TO 48602 836 8 be be VB 48602 836 9 built build VBN 48602 836 10 in in IN 48602 836 11 the the DT 48602 836 12 island island NN 48602 836 13 of of IN 48602 836 14 Rhé Rhé NNP 48602 836 15 . . . 48602 837 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 837 2 217 217 CD 48602 837 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 837 4 Muratori Muratori NNP 48602 837 5 gives give VBZ 48602 837 6 a a DT 48602 837 7 much much RB 48602 837 8 later later JJ 48602 837 9 instance instance NN 48602 837 10 : : : 48602 837 11 in in IN 48602 837 12 1320 1320 CD 48602 837 13 Can Can MD 48602 837 14 Grande Grande NNP 48602 837 15 caused cause VBD 48602 837 16 a a DT 48602 837 17 great great JJ 48602 837 18 motte motte NN 48602 837 19 to to TO 48602 837 20 be be VB 48602 837 21 built build VBN 48602 837 22 near near IN 48602 837 23 Pavia Pavia NNP 48602 837 24 , , , 48602 837 25 and and CC 48602 837 26 surrounded surround VBD 48602 837 27 with with IN 48602 837 28 a a DT 48602 837 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 837 30 and and CC 48602 837 31 hedge hedge NN 48602 837 32 , , , 48602 837 33 in in IN 48602 837 34 order order NN 48602 837 35 to to TO 48602 837 36 build build VB 48602 837 37 a a DT 48602 837 38 castle castle NN 48602 837 39 on on IN 48602 837 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 837 41 . . . 48602 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 838 2 218 218 CD 48602 838 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 838 4 And and CC 48602 838 5 as as IN 48602 838 6 will will MD 48602 838 7 be be VB 48602 838 8 seen see VBN 48602 838 9 in in IN 48602 838 10 the the DT 48602 838 11 next next JJ 48602 838 12 chapter chapter NN 48602 838 13 , , , 48602 838 14 there there EX 48602 838 15 is be VBZ 48602 838 16 considerable considerable JJ 48602 838 17 evidence evidence NN 48602 838 18 that that IN 48602 838 19 many many JJ 48602 838 20 mottes motte NNS 48602 838 21 in in IN 48602 838 22 England England NNP 48602 838 23 which which WDT 48602 838 24 were be VBD 48602 838 25 set set VBN 48602 838 26 up up RP 48602 838 27 in in IN 48602 838 28 the the DT 48602 838 29 reign reign NN 48602 838 30 of of IN 48602 838 31 William William NNP 48602 838 32 I. I. NNP 48602 838 33 , , , 48602 838 34 retained retain VBD 48602 838 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 838 36 wooden wooden JJ 48602 838 37 towers tower NNS 48602 838 38 or or CC 48602 838 39 stockades stockade NNS 48602 838 40 even even RB 48602 838 41 till till IN 48602 838 42 as as RB 48602 838 43 late late RB 48602 838 44 as as IN 48602 838 45 the the DT 48602 838 46 reign reign NN 48602 838 47 of of IN 48602 838 48 Edward Edward NNP 48602 838 49 I. I. NNP 48602 839 1 The the DT 48602 839 2 motte motte NN 48602 839 3 at at IN 48602 839 4 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 48602 839 5 held hold VBD 48602 839 6 out out RP 48602 839 7 some some DT 48602 839 8 time time NN 48602 839 9 against against IN 48602 839 10 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 839 11 , , , 48602 839 12 and and CC 48602 839 13 is be VBZ 48602 839 14 spoken speak VBN 48602 839 15 of of IN 48602 839 16 by by IN 48602 839 17 him -PRON- PRP 48602 839 18 as as IN 48602 839 19 a a DT 48602 839 20 very very RB 48602 839 21 strong strong JJ 48602 839 22 place place NN 48602 839 23 , , , 48602 839 24 having have VBG 48602 839 25 a a DT 48602 839 26 good good JJ 48602 839 27 graft graft NN 48602 839 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 839 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 839 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 839 31 and and CC 48602 839 32 strongly strongly RB 48602 839 33 palisaded palisaded JJ 48602 839 34 . . . 48602 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 840 2 219 219 CD 48602 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 840 4 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 840 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 840 6 in in IN 48602 840 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 840 8 had have VBD 48602 840 9 a a DT 48602 840 10 palisade palisade NN 48602 840 11 on on IN 48602 840 12 the the DT 48602 840 13 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 840 14 of of IN 48602 840 15 the the DT 48602 840 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 840 17 when when WRB 48602 840 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 840 19 was be VBD 48602 840 20 taken take VBN 48602 840 21 by by IN 48602 840 22 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 840 23 . . . 48602 841 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 841 2 220 220 CD 48602 841 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 841 4 The the DT 48602 841 5 position position NN 48602 841 6 of of IN 48602 841 7 these these DT 48602 841 8 motte motte NN 48602 841 9 - - HYPH 48602 841 10 castles castle NNS 48602 841 11 is be VBZ 48602 841 12 wholly wholly RB 48602 841 13 different different JJ 48602 841 14 from from IN 48602 841 15 that that DT 48602 841 16 of of IN 48602 841 17 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 841 18 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 841 19 . . . 48602 842 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 842 2 are be VBP 48602 842 3 almost almost RB 48602 842 4 invariably invariably RB 48602 842 5 placed place VBN 48602 842 6 in in IN 48602 842 7 the the DT 48602 842 8 arable arable JJ 48602 842 9 country country NN 48602 842 10 , , , 48602 842 11 and and CC 48602 842 12 as as IN 48602 842 13 a a DT 48602 842 14 rule rule NN 48602 842 15 not not RB 48602 842 16 in in IN 48602 842 17 isolated isolated JJ 48602 842 18 situations situation NNS 48602 842 19 , , , 48602 842 20 but but CC 48602 842 21 in in IN 48602 842 22 the the DT 48602 842 23 immediate immediate JJ 48602 842 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 842 25 of of IN 48602 842 26 towns town NNS 48602 842 27 or or CC 48602 842 28 villages village NNS 48602 842 29 . . . 48602 843 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 843 2 is be VBZ 48602 843 3 rare rare JJ 48602 843 4 indeed indeed RB 48602 843 5 to to TO 48602 843 6 find find VB 48602 843 7 a a DT 48602 843 8 motte motte NN 48602 843 9 - - HYPH 48602 843 10 castle castle NN 48602 843 11 in in IN 48602 843 12 a a DT 48602 843 13 wild wild JJ 48602 843 14 , , , 48602 843 15 mountainous mountainous JJ 48602 843 16 situation situation NN 48602 843 17 in in IN 48602 843 18 England England NNP 48602 843 19 . . . 48602 844 1 The the DT 48602 844 2 only only JJ 48602 844 3 instance instance NN 48602 844 4 which which WDT 48602 844 5 occurs occur VBZ 48602 844 6 to to IN 48602 844 7 the the DT 48602 844 8 writer writer NN 48602 844 9 is be VBZ 48602 844 10 that that DT 48602 844 11 of of IN 48602 844 12 the the DT 48602 844 13 motte motte NN 48602 844 14 on on IN 48602 844 15 the the DT 48602 844 16 top top NN 48602 844 17 of of IN 48602 844 18 the the DT 48602 844 19 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 844 20 Beacon Beacon NNPS 48602 844 21 ; ; : 48602 844 22 but but CC 48602 844 23 there there EX 48602 844 24 is be VBZ 48602 844 25 great great JJ 48602 844 26 probability probability NN 48602 844 27 that that IN 48602 844 28 this this DT 48602 844 29 was be VBD 48602 844 30 a a DT 48602 844 31 post post NN 48602 844 32 fortified fortify VBN 48602 844 33 by by IN 48602 844 34 the the DT 48602 844 35 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 844 36 of of IN 48602 844 37 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 844 38 in in IN 48602 844 39 the the DT 48602 844 40 13th 13th JJ 48602 844 41 century century NN 48602 844 42 to to TO 48602 844 43 protect protect VB 48602 844 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 844 45 game game NN 48602 844 46 from from IN 48602 844 47 the the DT 48602 844 48 Earl Earl NNP 48602 844 49 of of IN 48602 844 50 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 844 51 . . . 48602 845 1 Nothing nothing NN 48602 845 2 pointing point VBG 48602 845 3 to to IN 48602 845 4 a a DT 48602 845 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 845 6 origin origin NN 48602 845 7 was be VBD 48602 845 8 found find VBN 48602 845 9 in in IN 48602 845 10 this this DT 48602 845 11 motte motte NN 48602 845 12 when when WRB 48602 845 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 845 14 was be VBD 48602 845 15 excavated excavate VBN 48602 845 16 by by IN 48602 845 17 Mr Mr NNP 48602 845 18 Hilton Hilton NNP 48602 845 19 Price,[221 Price,[221 NNP 48602 845 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 845 21 though though IN 48602 845 22 the the DT 48602 845 23 camp camp NN 48602 845 24 in in IN 48602 845 25 which which WDT 48602 845 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 845 27 is be VBZ 48602 845 28 placed place VBN 48602 845 29 is be VBZ 48602 845 30 supposed suppose VBN 48602 845 31 to to TO 48602 845 32 be be VB 48602 845 33 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 845 34 . . . 48602 846 1 The the DT 48602 846 2 great great JJ 48602 846 3 majority majority NN 48602 846 4 of of IN 48602 846 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 846 6 in in IN 48602 846 7 England England NNP 48602 846 8 are be VBP 48602 846 9 planted plant VBN 48602 846 10 either either CC 48602 846 11 on on RB 48602 846 12 or or CC 48602 846 13 near near IN 48602 846 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 846 15 or or CC 48602 846 16 other other JJ 48602 846 17 ancient ancient JJ 48602 846 18 roads road NNS 48602 846 19 , , , 48602 846 20 or or CC 48602 846 21 on on IN 48602 846 22 navigable navigable JJ 48602 846 23 rivers river NNS 48602 846 24 . . . 48602 847 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 847 2 222 222 CD 48602 847 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 847 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 847 5 was be VBD 48602 847 6 essential essential JJ 48602 847 7 to to IN 48602 847 8 the the DT 48602 847 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 847 10 settlers settler NNS 48602 847 11 that that IN 48602 847 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 847 13 should should MD 48602 847 14 be be VB 48602 847 15 near near IN 48602 847 16 some some DT 48602 847 17 road road NN 48602 847 18 which which WDT 48602 847 19 would would MD 48602 847 20 help help VB 48602 847 21 them -PRON- PRP 48602 847 22 to to TO 48602 847 23 visit visit VB 48602 847 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 847 25 other other JJ 48602 847 26 estates estate NNS 48602 847 27 , , , 48602 847 28 which which WDT 48602 847 29 William William NNP 48602 847 30 had have VBD 48602 847 31 been be VBN 48602 847 32 so so RB 48602 847 33 careful careful JJ 48602 847 34 to to TO 48602 847 35 scatter scatter VB 48602 847 36 , , , 48602 847 37 and and CC 48602 847 38 would would MD 48602 847 39 also also RB 48602 847 40 enable enable VB 48602 847 41 them -PRON- PRP 48602 847 42 to to TO 48602 847 43 revisit revisit VB 48602 847 44 from from IN 48602 847 45 time time NN 48602 847 46 to to TO 48602 847 47 time time VB 48602 847 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 847 49 estates estate NNS 48602 847 50 in in IN 48602 847 51 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 847 52 . . . 48602 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 848 2 223 223 CD 48602 848 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 848 4 The the DT 48602 848 5 rivers river NNS 48602 848 6 of of IN 48602 848 7 England England NNP 48602 848 8 were be VBD 48602 848 9 much much RB 48602 848 10 fuller full JJR 48602 848 11 of of IN 48602 848 12 water water NN 48602 848 13 in in IN 48602 848 14 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 848 15 times time NNS 48602 848 16 than than IN 48602 848 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 848 18 are be VBP 48602 848 19 now now RB 48602 848 20 , , , 48602 848 21 and and CC 48602 848 22 were be VBD 48602 848 23 much much RB 48602 848 24 more more RBR 48602 848 25 extensively extensively RB 48602 848 26 used use VBN 48602 848 27 for for IN 48602 848 28 traffic traffic NN 48602 848 29 ; ; : 48602 848 30 they -PRON- PRP 48602 848 31 were be VBD 48602 848 32 real real JJ 48602 848 33 waterways waterway NNS 48602 848 34 . . . 48602 849 1 When when WRB 48602 849 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 849 3 find find VBP 48602 849 4 a a DT 48602 849 5 motte motte NN 48602 849 6 perched perch VBN 48602 849 7 on on IN 48602 849 8 a a DT 48602 849 9 river river NN 48602 849 10 which which WDT 48602 849 11 is be VBZ 48602 849 12 not not RB 48602 849 13 navigable navigable JJ 48602 849 14 , , , 48602 849 15 the the DT 48602 849 16 purpose purpose NN 48602 849 17 probably probably RB 48602 849 18 was be VBD 48602 849 19 to to TO 48602 849 20 defend defend VB 48602 849 21 some some DT 48602 849 22 ford ford NN 48602 849 23 , , , 48602 849 24 or or CC 48602 849 25 to to TO 48602 849 26 exact exact VB 48602 849 27 tolls toll NNS 48602 849 28 from from IN 48602 849 29 passengers passenger NNS 48602 849 30 . . . 48602 850 1 Thus thus RB 48602 850 2 the the DT 48602 850 3 Ferry Ferry NNP 48602 850 4 Hill Hill NNP 48602 850 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 850 6 corrupted corrupt VBN 48602 850 7 into into IN 48602 850 8 Fairy Fairy NNP 48602 850 9 Hill Hill NNP 48602 850 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 850 11 at at IN 48602 850 12 Whitwood Whitwood NNP 48602 850 13 stands stand VBZ 48602 850 14 at at IN 48602 850 15 the the DT 48602 850 16 spot spot NN 48602 850 17 where where WRB 48602 850 18 the the DT 48602 850 19 direct direct JJ 48602 850 20 road road NN 48602 850 21 from from IN 48602 850 22 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 850 23 to to IN 48602 850 24 Leeds Leeds NNP 48602 850 25 would would MD 48602 850 26 cross cross VB 48602 850 27 the the DT 48602 850 28 Calder calder NN 48602 850 29 . . . 48602 851 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 851 2 was be VBD 48602 851 3 probably probably RB 48602 851 4 not not RB 48602 851 5 usual usual JJ 48602 851 6 for for IN 48602 851 7 the the DT 48602 851 8 motte motte NN 48602 851 9 to to TO 48602 851 10 be be VB 48602 851 11 dependent dependent JJ 48602 851 12 on on IN 48602 851 13 a a DT 48602 851 14 stream stream NN 48602 851 15 or or CC 48602 851 16 a a DT 48602 851 17 spring spring NN 48602 851 18 for for IN 48602 851 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 851 20 supply supply NN 48602 851 21 of of IN 48602 851 22 water water NN 48602 851 23 , , , 48602 851 24 and and CC 48602 851 25 this this DT 48602 851 26 is be VBZ 48602 851 27 another another DT 48602 851 28 point point NN 48602 851 29 in in IN 48602 851 30 which which WDT 48602 851 31 the the DT 48602 851 32 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 851 33 castle castle NN 48602 851 34 differs differ VBZ 48602 851 35 markedly markedly RB 48602 851 36 from from IN 48602 851 37 the the DT 48602 851 38 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 851 39 camp camp NN 48602 851 40 ; ; : 48602 851 41 wells well NNS 48602 851 42 have have VBP 48602 851 43 been be VBN 48602 851 44 found find VBN 48602 851 45 in in IN 48602 851 46 a a DT 48602 851 47 number number NN 48602 851 48 of of IN 48602 851 49 mottes motte NNS 48602 851 50 which which WDT 48602 851 51 have have VBP 48602 851 52 been be VBN 48602 851 53 excavated excavate VBN 48602 851 54 , , , 48602 851 55 and and CC 48602 851 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 851 57 is be VBZ 48602 851 58 probable probable JJ 48602 851 59 that that IN 48602 851 60 this this DT 48602 851 61 was be VBD 48602 851 62 the the DT 48602 851 63 general general JJ 48602 851 64 plan plan NN 48602 851 65 , , , 48602 851 66 though though IN 48602 851 67 we -PRON- PRP 48602 851 68 have have VBP 48602 851 69 not not RB 48602 851 70 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 851 71 statistics statistic NNS 48602 851 72 on on IN 48602 851 73 this this DT 48602 851 74 subject subject NN 48602 851 75 as as RB 48602 851 76 yet yet RB 48602 851 77 . . . 48602 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 852 2 224 224 CD 48602 852 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 852 4 Occasionally occasionally RB 48602 852 5 , , , 48602 852 6 but but CC 48602 852 7 very very RB 48602 852 8 rarely rarely RB 48602 852 9 , , , 48602 852 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 852 11 find find VBP 48602 852 12 two two CD 48602 852 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 852 14 in in IN 48602 852 15 the the DT 48602 852 16 same same JJ 48602 852 17 castle castle NN 48602 852 18 . . . 48602 853 1 The the DT 48602 853 2 only only JJ 48602 853 3 instances instance NNS 48602 853 4 in in IN 48602 853 5 England England NNP 48602 853 6 known know VBN 48602 853 7 to to IN 48602 853 8 the the DT 48602 853 9 writer writer NN 48602 853 10 are be VBP 48602 853 11 at at IN 48602 853 12 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 853 13 and and CC 48602 853 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 853 15 . . . 48602 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 854 2 225 225 CD 48602 854 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 854 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 854 5 is be VBZ 48602 854 6 not not RB 48602 854 7 unfrequent unfrequent JJ 48602 854 8 to to TO 48602 854 9 find find VB 48602 854 10 a a DT 48602 854 11 motte motte NN 48602 854 12 very very RB 48602 854 13 near near IN 48602 854 14 a a DT 48602 854 15 stone stone NN 48602 854 16 castle castle NN 48602 854 17 . . . 48602 855 1 In in IN 48602 855 2 this this DT 48602 855 3 case case NN 48602 855 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 855 5 is be VBZ 48602 855 6 either either CC 48602 855 7 the the DT 48602 855 8 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 855 9 site site NN 48602 855 10 of of IN 48602 855 11 the the DT 48602 855 12 original original JJ 48602 855 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 855 14 castle castle NN 48602 855 15 , , , 48602 855 16 or or CC 48602 855 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 855 18 is be VBZ 48602 855 19 a a DT 48602 855 20 siege siege NN 48602 855 21 castle castle NN 48602 855 22 raised raise VBN 48602 855 23 to to TO 48602 855 24 blockade blockade VB 48602 855 25 the the DT 48602 855 26 other other JJ 48602 855 27 one one CD 48602 855 28 . . . 48602 856 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 856 2 constantly constantly RB 48602 856 3 hear hear VBP 48602 856 4 of of IN 48602 856 5 these these DT 48602 856 6 siege siege NN 48602 856 7 castles castle NNS 48602 856 8 being be VBG 48602 856 9 built build VBN 48602 856 10 in in IN 48602 856 11 the the DT 48602 856 12 Middle Middle NNP 48602 856 13 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 856 14 ; ; : 48602 856 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 856 16 purpose purpose NN 48602 856 17 was be VBD 48602 856 18 not not RB 48602 856 19 for for IN 48602 856 20 actual actual JJ 48602 856 21 attack attack NN 48602 856 22 , , , 48602 856 23 but but CC 48602 856 24 to to TO 48602 856 25 watch watch VB 48602 856 26 the the DT 48602 856 27 besieged besieged NNP 48602 856 28 fort fort NN 48602 856 29 and and CC 48602 856 30 prevent prevent VB 48602 856 31 supplies supply NNS 48602 856 32 from from IN 48602 856 33 being be VBG 48602 856 34 carried carry VBN 48602 856 35 in in RB 48602 856 36 . . . 48602 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 857 2 226 226 CD 48602 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 857 4 Hillocks hillock NNS 48602 857 5 were be VBD 48602 857 6 also also RB 48602 857 7 thrown throw VBN 48602 857 8 up up RP 48602 857 9 for for IN 48602 857 10 the the DT 48602 857 11 purpose purpose NN 48602 857 12 of of IN 48602 857 13 placing place VBG 48602 857 14 _ _ NNP 48602 857 15 balistæ balistæ NN 48602 857 16 _ _ NNP 48602 857 17 and and CC 48602 857 18 other other JJ 48602 857 19 siege siege NN 48602 857 20 engines engine NNS 48602 857 21 upon upon IN 48602 857 22 them -PRON- PRP 48602 857 23 ; ; : 48602 857 24 but but CC 48602 857 25 these these DT 48602 857 26 would would MD 48602 857 27 be be VB 48602 857 28 much much RB 48602 857 29 smaller small JJR 48602 857 30 than than IN 48602 857 31 mottes motte NNS 48602 857 32 , , , 48602 857 33 and and CC 48602 857 34 would would MD 48602 857 35 be be VB 48602 857 36 placed place VBN 48602 857 37 much much RB 48602 857 38 nearer nearer IN 48602 857 39 the the DT 48602 857 40 walls wall NNS 48602 857 41 than than IN 48602 857 42 blockade blockade NNP 48602 857 43 castles castle NNS 48602 857 44 . . . 48602 858 1 The the DT 48602 858 2 mottes motte NNS 48602 858 3 of of IN 48602 858 4 France France NNP 48602 858 5 are be VBP 48602 858 6 in in IN 48602 858 7 all all DT 48602 858 8 probability probability NN 48602 858 9 much much RB 48602 858 10 more more RBR 48602 858 11 decidedly decidedly RB 48602 858 12 military military JJ 48602 858 13 than than IN 48602 858 14 those those DT 48602 858 15 of of IN 48602 858 16 England England NNP 48602 858 17 . . . 48602 859 1 France France NNP 48602 859 2 was be VBD 48602 859 3 a a DT 48602 859 4 land land NN 48602 859 5 of of IN 48602 859 6 private private JJ 48602 859 7 war war NN 48602 859 8 , , , 48602 859 9 after after IN 48602 859 10 the the DT 48602 859 11 dissolution dissolution NN 48602 859 12 of of IN 48602 859 13 the the DT 48602 859 14 empire empire NN 48602 859 15 of of IN 48602 859 16 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 859 17 ; ; : 48602 859 18 and and CC 48602 859 19 no no RB 48602 859 20 doubt doubt RB 48602 859 21 one one CD 48602 859 22 of of IN 48602 859 23 the the DT 48602 859 24 reasons reason NNS 48602 859 25 for for IN 48602 859 26 the the DT 48602 859 27 rapid rapid JJ 48602 859 28 spread spread NN 48602 859 29 of of IN 48602 859 30 the the DT 48602 859 31 motte motte NN 48602 859 32 - - HYPH 48602 859 33 castle castle NNP 48602 859 34 , , , 48602 859 35 after after IN 48602 859 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 859 37 invention invention NN 48602 859 38 , , , 48602 859 39 was be VBD 48602 859 40 due due JJ 48602 859 41 to to IN 48602 859 42 the the DT 48602 859 43 facilities facility NNS 48602 859 44 which which WDT 48602 859 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 859 46 offered offer VBD 48602 859 47 for for IN 48602 859 48 this this DT 48602 859 49 terrible terrible JJ 48602 859 50 game game NN 48602 859 51 . . . 48602 860 1 In in IN 48602 860 2 England England NNP 48602 860 3 the the DT 48602 860 4 reasons reason NNS 48602 860 5 for for IN 48602 860 6 the the DT 48602 860 7 erection erection NN 48602 860 8 of of IN 48602 860 9 mottes motte NNS 48602 860 10 seem seem VBP 48602 860 11 to to TO 48602 860 12 have have VB 48602 860 13 been be VBN 48602 860 14 manorial manorial JJ 48602 860 15 rather rather RB 48602 860 16 than than IN 48602 860 17 military military NN 48602 860 18 ; ; : 48602 860 19 that that RB 48602 860 20 is is RB 48602 860 21 , , , 48602 860 22 the the DT 48602 860 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 860 24 landholder landholder NN 48602 860 25 desired desire VBD 48602 860 26 a a DT 48602 860 27 safe safe JJ 48602 860 28 residence residence NN 48602 860 29 for for IN 48602 860 30 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 860 31 amidst amidst IN 48602 860 32 a a DT 48602 860 33 hostile hostile JJ 48602 860 34 peasantry peasantry NN 48602 860 35 , , , 48602 860 36 rather rather RB 48602 860 37 than than IN 48602 860 38 a a DT 48602 860 39 strong strong JJ 48602 860 40 military military JJ 48602 860 41 position position NN 48602 860 42 which which WDT 48602 860 43 could could MD 48602 860 44 hold hold VB 48602 860 45 out out RP 48602 860 46 against against IN 48602 860 47 skilful skilful JJ 48602 860 48 and and CC 48602 860 49 well well RB 48602 860 50 - - HYPH 48602 860 51 armed armed JJ 48602 860 52 foes foe NNS 48602 860 53 . . . 48602 861 1 Attached attach VBN 48602 861 2 to to IN 48602 861 3 the the DT 48602 861 4 castle castle NN 48602 861 5 , , , 48602 861 6 both both CC 48602 861 7 in in IN 48602 861 8 England England NNP 48602 861 9 and and CC 48602 861 10 abroad abroad RB 48602 861 11 , , , 48602 861 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 861 13 frequently frequently RB 48602 861 14 find find VBP 48602 861 15 an an DT 48602 861 16 additional additional JJ 48602 861 17 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 861 18 , , , 48602 861 19 much much RB 48602 861 20 larger large JJR 48602 861 21 than than IN 48602 861 22 the the DT 48602 861 23 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 861 24 small small JJ 48602 861 25 area area NN 48602 861 26 of of IN 48602 861 27 the the DT 48602 861 28 bailey bailey NNP 48602 861 29 proper proper NNP 48602 861 30 . . . 48602 862 1 This this DT 48602 862 2 was be VBD 48602 862 3 the the DT 48602 862 4 _ _ NNP 48602 862 5 burgus burgus NN 48602 862 6 _ _ NNP 48602 862 7 or or CC 48602 862 8 borough borough NN 48602 862 9 , , , 48602 862 10 which which WDT 48602 862 11 inevitably inevitably RB 48602 862 12 sprang spring VBD 48602 862 13 up up RP 48602 862 14 round round RB 48602 862 15 every every DT 48602 862 16 castle castle NN 48602 862 17 which which WDT 48602 862 18 had have VBD 48602 862 19 a a DT 48602 862 20 lengthened lengthen VBN 48602 862 21 existence existence NN 48602 862 22 . . . 48602 863 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 863 2 older old JJR 48602 863 3 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 863 4 , , , 48602 863 5 finding find VBG 48602 863 6 that that IN 48602 863 7 the the DT 48602 863 8 word word NN 48602 863 9 _ _ NNP 48602 863 10 burgenses burgenses NNP 48602 863 11 _ _ NNP 48602 863 12 was be VBD 48602 863 13 commonly commonly RB 48602 863 14 used use VBN 48602 863 15 in in IN 48602 863 16 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 863 17 in in IN 48602 863 18 connection connection NN 48602 863 19 with with IN 48602 863 20 a a DT 48602 863 21 site site NN 48602 863 22 where where WRB 48602 863 23 a a DT 48602 863 24 castle castle NN 48602 863 25 existed exist VBD 48602 863 26 , , , 48602 863 27 formed form VBD 48602 863 28 the the DT 48602 863 29 mistaken mistaken JJ 48602 863 30 idea idea NN 48602 863 31 that that IN 48602 863 32 a a DT 48602 863 33 _ _ NNP 48602 863 34 burgus burgus NN 48602 863 35 _ _ NNP 48602 863 36 necessarily necessarily RB 48602 863 37 implied imply VBD 48602 863 38 a a DT 48602 863 39 castle castle NN 48602 863 40 . . . 48602 864 1 But but CC 48602 864 2 a a DT 48602 864 3 _ _ NNP 48602 864 4 burgus burgus NN 48602 864 5 _ _ NNP 48602 864 6 was be VBD 48602 864 7 the the DT 48602 864 8 same same JJ 48602 864 9 thing thing NN 48602 864 10 as as IN 48602 864 11 a a DT 48602 864 12 _ _ NNP 48602 864 13 burh burh NNP 48602 864 14 _ _ NNP 48602 864 15 , , , 48602 864 16 that that RB 48602 864 17 is is RB 48602 864 18 , , , 48602 864 19 a a DT 48602 864 20 _ _ NNP 48602 864 21 borough borough NN 48602 864 22 _ _ NNP 48602 864 23 or or CC 48602 864 24 fortified fortify VBD 48602 864 25 town town NN 48602 864 26 . . . 48602 865 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 865 2 may may MD 48602 865 3 have have VB 48602 865 4 existed exist VBN 48602 865 5 long long RB 48602 865 6 before before IN 48602 865 7 the the DT 48602 865 8 castle castle NN 48602 865 9 , , , 48602 865 10 or or CC 48602 865 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 865 12 may may MD 48602 865 13 have have VB 48602 865 14 been be VBN 48602 865 15 created create VBN 48602 865 16 after after IN 48602 865 17 the the DT 48602 865 18 castle castle NN 48602 865 19 was be VBD 48602 865 20 built build VBN 48602 865 21 . . . 48602 866 1 The the DT 48602 866 2 latter latter JJ 48602 866 3 case case NN 48602 866 4 was be VBD 48602 866 5 very very RB 48602 866 6 common common JJ 48602 866 7 , , , 48602 866 8 for for IN 48602 866 9 the the DT 48602 866 10 noble noble JJ 48602 866 11 who who WP 48602 866 12 built build VBD 48602 866 13 a a DT 48602 866 14 castle castle NN 48602 866 15 would would MD 48602 866 16 find find VB 48602 866 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 866 18 to to IN 48602 866 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 866 20 advantage advantage NN 48602 866 21 to to TO 48602 866 22 build build VB 48602 866 23 a a DT 48602 866 24 _ _ NNP 48602 866 25 burgus burgus NN 48602 866 26 _ _ NNP 48602 866 27 near near IN 48602 866 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 866 29 . . . 48602 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 867 2 227 227 CD 48602 867 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 867 4 In in IN 48602 867 5 exchange exchange NN 48602 867 6 for for IN 48602 867 7 the the DT 48602 867 8 protection protection NN 48602 867 9 offered offer VBN 48602 867 10 by by IN 48602 867 11 the the DT 48602 867 12 borough borough NN 48602 867 13 wall wall NN 48602 867 14 or or CC 48602 867 15 bank bank NN 48602 867 16 , , , 48602 867 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 867 18 could could MD 48602 867 19 demand demand VB 48602 867 20 _ _ NNP 48602 867 21 gablum gablum NN 48602 867 22 _ _ NNP 48602 867 23 or or CC 48602 867 24 rent rent VB 48602 867 25 from from IN 48602 867 26 the the DT 48602 867 27 burghers burgher NNS 48602 867 28 ; ; : 48602 867 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 867 30 could could MD 48602 867 31 compel compel VB 48602 867 32 them -PRON- PRP 48602 867 33 to to TO 48602 867 34 grind grind VB 48602 867 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 867 36 corn corn NN 48602 867 37 at at IN 48602 867 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 867 39 mill mill NN 48602 867 40 , , , 48602 867 41 and and CC 48602 867 42 bake bake VB 48602 867 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 867 44 bread bread NN 48602 867 45 at at IN 48602 867 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 867 47 oven oven NN 48602 867 48 ; ; : 48602 867 49 he -PRON- PRP 48602 867 50 could could MD 48602 867 51 exact exact VB 48602 867 52 tolls toll NNS 48602 867 53 on on IN 48602 867 54 all all DT 48602 867 55 commodities commodity NNS 48602 867 56 entering enter VBG 48602 867 57 the the DT 48602 867 58 borough borough NN 48602 867 59 ; ; , 48602 867 60 and and CC 48602 867 61 if if IN 48602 867 62 there there EX 48602 867 63 was be VBD 48602 867 64 a a DT 48602 867 65 market market NN 48602 867 66 he -PRON- PRP 48602 867 67 would would MD 48602 867 68 receive receive VB 48602 867 69 a a DT 48602 867 70 certain certain JJ 48602 867 71 percentage percentage NN 48602 867 72 on on IN 48602 867 73 all all DT 48602 867 74 sales sale NNS 48602 867 75 . . . 48602 868 1 The the DT 48602 868 2 borough borough NN 48602 868 3 was be VBD 48602 868 4 therefore therefore RB 48602 868 5 an an DT 48602 868 6 important important JJ 48602 868 7 source source NN 48602 868 8 of of IN 48602 868 9 revenue revenue NN 48602 868 10 to to IN 48602 868 11 the the DT 48602 868 12 baron baron NN 48602 868 13 . . . 48602 869 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 869 2 Book Book NNP 48602 869 3 mentions mention VBZ 48602 869 4 the the DT 48602 869 5 _ _ NNP 48602 869 6 new new JJ 48602 869 7 borough borough NN 48602 869 8 _ _ NNP 48602 869 9 at at IN 48602 869 10 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 869 11 , , , 48602 869 12 evidently evidently RB 48602 869 13 built build VBN 48602 869 14 as as RB 48602 869 15 soon soon RB 48602 869 16 as as IN 48602 869 17 the the DT 48602 869 18 castle castle NN 48602 869 19 had have VBD 48602 869 20 been be VBN 48602 869 21 planted plant VBN 48602 869 22 on on IN 48602 869 23 the the DT 48602 869 24 deserted desert VBN 48602 869 25 banks bank NNS 48602 869 26 of of IN 48602 869 27 the the DT 48602 869 28 Clwydd Clwydd NNP 48602 869 29 . . . 48602 870 1 In in IN 48602 870 2 some some DT 48602 870 3 cases case NNS 48602 870 4 a a DT 48602 870 5 " " `` 48602 870 6 new new JJ 48602 870 7 borough borough NN 48602 870 8 " " '' 48602 870 9 is be VBZ 48602 870 10 clearly clearly RB 48602 870 11 a a DT 48602 870 12 new new JJ 48602 870 13 suburb suburb NN 48602 870 14 , , , 48602 870 15 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 870 16 having have VBG 48602 870 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 870 18 own own JJ 48602 870 19 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 870 20 , , , 48602 870 21 built build VBN 48602 870 22 specially specially RB 48602 870 23 for for IN 48602 870 24 the the DT 48602 870 25 protection protection NN 48602 870 26 of of IN 48602 870 27 the the DT 48602 870 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 870 29 settlers settler NNS 48602 870 30 in in IN 48602 870 31 England England NNP 48602 870 32 , , , 48602 870 33 as as IN 48602 870 34 at at IN 48602 870 35 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 870 36 and and CC 48602 870 37 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 870 38 . . . 48602 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 871 2 228 228 CD 48602 871 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 871 4 That that IN 48602 871 5 even even RB 48602 871 6 in in IN 48602 871 7 the the DT 48602 871 8 12th 12th JJ 48602 871 9 century century NN 48602 871 10 a a DT 48602 871 11 motte motte NN 48602 871 12 was be VBD 48602 871 13 considered consider VBN 48602 871 14 an an DT 48602 871 15 essential essential JJ 48602 871 16 feature feature NN 48602 871 17 of of IN 48602 871 18 a a DT 48602 871 19 castle castle NN 48602 871 20 is be VBZ 48602 871 21 shown show VBN 48602 871 22 by by IN 48602 871 23 Neckham Neckham NNP 48602 871 24 's 's POS 48602 871 25 treatise treatise NN 48602 871 26 " " `` 48602 871 27 De De NNP 48602 871 28 Utensilibus Utensilibus NNP 48602 871 29 , , , 48602 871 30 " " '' 48602 871 31 where where WRB 48602 871 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 871 33 gives give VBZ 48602 871 34 directions direction NNS 48602 871 35 as as IN 48602 871 36 to to IN 48602 871 37 how how WRB 48602 871 38 a a DT 48602 871 39 castle castle NN 48602 871 40 should should MD 48602 871 41 be be VB 48602 871 42 built build VBN 48602 871 43 ; ; : 48602 871 44 the the DT 48602 871 45 motte motte NN 48602 871 46 should should MD 48602 871 47 be be VB 48602 871 48 placed place VBN 48602 871 49 on on IN 48602 871 50 a a DT 48602 871 51 site site NN 48602 871 52 well well RB 48602 871 53 defended defend VBN 48602 871 54 by by IN 48602 871 55 nature nature NN 48602 871 56 ; ; : 48602 871 57 it -PRON- PRP 48602 871 58 should should MD 48602 871 59 have have VB 48602 871 60 a a DT 48602 871 61 stockade stockade NN 48602 871 62 of of IN 48602 871 63 squared squared JJ 48602 871 64 logs log NNS 48602 871 65 round round VBP 48602 871 66 the the DT 48602 871 67 top top NN 48602 871 68 ; ; : 48602 871 69 the the DT 48602 871 70 keep keep NN 48602 871 71 on on IN 48602 871 72 the the DT 48602 871 73 motte motte NN 48602 871 74 should should MD 48602 871 75 be be VB 48602 871 76 furnished furnish VBN 48602 871 77 with with IN 48602 871 78 turrets turret NNS 48602 871 79 and and CC 48602 871 80 battlements battlement NNS 48602 871 81 , , , 48602 871 82 and and CC 48602 871 83 crates crate NNS 48602 871 84 of of IN 48602 871 85 stones stone NNS 48602 871 86 for for IN 48602 871 87 missiles missile NNS 48602 871 88 should should MD 48602 871 89 be be VB 48602 871 90 always always RB 48602 871 91 provided provide VBN 48602 871 92 , , , 48602 871 93 as as RB 48602 871 94 well well RB 48602 871 95 as as IN 48602 871 96 a a DT 48602 871 97 perpetual perpetual JJ 48602 871 98 spring spring NN 48602 871 99 of of IN 48602 871 100 water water NN 48602 871 101 , , , 48602 871 102 and and CC 48602 871 103 secret secret JJ 48602 871 104 passages passage NNS 48602 871 105 and and CC 48602 871 106 posterns postern NNS 48602 871 107 , , , 48602 871 108 by by IN 48602 871 109 which which WDT 48602 871 110 help help NN 48602 871 111 might may MD 48602 871 112 reach reach VB 48602 871 113 the the DT 48602 871 114 besieged besiege VBN 48602 871 115 . . . 48602 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 872 2 229 229 CD 48602 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 872 4 What what WP 48602 872 5 the the DT 48602 872 6 outward outward JJ 48602 872 7 appearance appearance NN 48602 872 8 of of IN 48602 872 9 these these DT 48602 872 10 motte motte NNP 48602 872 11 - - HYPH 48602 872 12 castles castle NNS 48602 872 13 was be VBD 48602 872 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 872 15 learn learn VBP 48602 872 16 from from IN 48602 872 17 the the DT 48602 872 18 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 872 19 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 872 20 , , , 48602 872 21 which which WDT 48602 872 22 gives give VBZ 48602 872 23 us -PRON- PRP 48602 872 24 several several JJ 48602 872 25 instructive instructive JJ 48602 872 26 pictures picture NNS 48602 872 27 of of IN 48602 872 28 motte motte NN 48602 872 29 - - HYPH 48602 872 30 castles castle NNS 48602 872 31 existing exist VBG 48602 872 32 in in IN 48602 872 33 the the DT 48602 872 34 11th 11th JJ 48602 872 35 century century NN 48602 872 36 at at IN 48602 872 37 Dol Dol NNP 48602 872 38 , , , 48602 872 39 Rennes Rennes NNPS 48602 872 40 , , , 48602 872 41 Dinan Dinan NNP 48602 872 42 , , , 48602 872 43 and and CC 48602 872 44 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 872 45 . . . 48602 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 873 2 230 230 CD 48602 873 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 873 4 There there EX 48602 873 5 is be VBZ 48602 873 6 considerable considerable JJ 48602 873 7 variety variety NN 48602 873 8 in in IN 48602 873 9 these these DT 48602 873 10 pictures picture NNS 48602 873 11 , , , 48602 873 12 and and CC 48602 873 13 something something NN 48602 873 14 no no RB 48602 873 15 doubt doubt NN 48602 873 16 must must MD 48602 873 17 be be VB 48602 873 18 ascribed ascribe VBN 48602 873 19 to to IN 48602 873 20 fancy fancy VB 48602 873 21 ; ; : 48602 873 22 but but CC 48602 873 23 all all DT 48602 873 24 show show VBP 48602 873 25 the the DT 48602 873 26 main main JJ 48602 873 27 features feature NNS 48602 873 28 of of IN 48602 873 29 a a DT 48602 873 30 stockade stockade NN 48602 873 31 round round IN 48602 873 32 the the DT 48602 873 33 top top NN 48602 873 34 of of IN 48602 873 35 the the DT 48602 873 36 motte motte NN 48602 873 37 , , , 48602 873 38 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 873 39 a a DT 48602 873 40 wooden wooden JJ 48602 873 41 tower tower NN 48602 873 42 , , , 48602 873 43 a a DT 48602 873 44 ditch ditch NN 48602 873 45 round round IN 48602 873 46 the the DT 48602 873 47 foot foot NN 48602 873 48 of of IN 48602 873 49 the the DT 48602 873 50 motte motte NN 48602 873 51 , , , 48602 873 52 with with IN 48602 873 53 a a DT 48602 873 54 bank bank NN 48602 873 55 on on IN 48602 873 56 the the DT 48602 873 57 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 873 58 , , , 48602 873 59 and and CC 48602 873 60 a a DT 48602 873 61 stepped step VBN 48602 873 62 wooden wooden JJ 48602 873 63 bridge bridge NN 48602 873 64 , , , 48602 873 65 up up IN 48602 873 66 which which WDT 48602 873 67 horses horse NNS 48602 873 68 were be VBD 48602 873 69 evidently evidently RB 48602 873 70 trained train VBN 48602 873 71 to to TO 48602 873 72 climb climb VB 48602 873 73 , , , 48602 873 74 leading lead VBG 48602 873 75 across across IN 48602 873 76 the the DT 48602 873 77 moat moat NN 48602 873 78 to to IN 48602 873 79 the the DT 48602 873 80 stockade stockade NN 48602 873 81 of of IN 48602 873 82 the the DT 48602 873 83 motte motte NN 48602 873 84 . . . 48602 874 1 In in IN 48602 874 2 no no DT 48602 874 3 case case NN 48602 874 4 is be VBZ 48602 874 5 the the DT 48602 874 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 874 7 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 874 8 depicted depict VBD 48602 874 9 , , , 48602 874 10 but but CC 48602 874 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 874 12 may may MD 48602 874 13 assume assume VB 48602 874 14 that that IN 48602 874 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 874 16 has have VBZ 48602 874 17 been be VBN 48602 874 18 already already RB 48602 874 19 taken take VBN 48602 874 20 , , , 48602 874 21 and and CC 48602 874 22 that that IN 48602 874 23 the the DT 48602 874 24 horsemen horseman NNS 48602 874 25 are be VBP 48602 874 26 riding ride VBG 48602 874 27 over over IN 48602 874 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 874 29 to to IN 48602 874 30 the the DT 48602 874 31 gate gate NN 48602 874 32 - - HYPH 48602 874 33 house house NN 48602 874 34 which which WDT 48602 874 35 ( ( -LRB- 48602 874 36 in in IN 48602 874 37 the the DT 48602 874 38 picture picture NN 48602 874 39 of of IN 48602 874 40 Dinan Dinan NNP 48602 874 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 874 42 stands stand VBZ 48602 874 43 at at IN 48602 874 44 the the DT 48602 874 45 foot foot NN 48602 874 46 of of IN 48602 874 47 the the DT 48602 874 48 bridge bridge NN 48602 874 49 . . . 48602 875 1 The the DT 48602 875 2 towers tower NNS 48602 875 3 appear appear VBP 48602 875 4 to to TO 48602 875 5 be be VB 48602 875 6 square square JJ 48602 875 7 , , , 48602 875 8 but but CC 48602 875 9 in in IN 48602 875 10 the the DT 48602 875 11 case case NN 48602 875 12 of of IN 48602 875 13 Rennes Rennes NNP 48602 875 14 and and CC 48602 875 15 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 875 16 , , , 48602 875 17 are be VBP 48602 875 18 surmounted surmount VBN 48602 875 19 by by IN 48602 875 20 a a DT 48602 875 21 cupola cupola JJ 48602 875 22 roof roof NN 48602 875 23 . . . 48602 876 1 Decoration decoration NN 48602 876 2 does do VBZ 48602 876 3 not not RB 48602 876 4 appear appear VB 48602 876 5 to to TO 48602 876 6 be be VB 48602 876 7 have have VBP 48602 876 8 been be VBN 48602 876 9 neglected neglect VBN 48602 876 10 , , , 48602 876 11 and and CC 48602 876 12 the the DT 48602 876 13 general general JJ 48602 876 14 appearance appearance NN 48602 876 15 of of IN 48602 876 16 the the DT 48602 876 17 buildings building NNS 48602 876 18 , , , 48602 876 19 far far RB 48602 876 20 from from IN 48602 876 21 being be VBG 48602 876 22 of of IN 48602 876 23 a a DT 48602 876 24 makeshift makeshift JJ 48602 876 25 character character NN 48602 876 26 , , , 48602 876 27 must must MD 48602 876 28 have have VB 48602 876 29 been be VBN 48602 876 30 very very RB 48602 876 31 picturesque picturesque JJ 48602 876 32 . . . 48602 877 1 The the DT 48602 877 2 picture picture NN 48602 877 3 of of IN 48602 877 4 the the DT 48602 877 5 building building NN 48602 877 6 of of IN 48602 877 7 the the DT 48602 877 8 motte motte NN 48602 877 9 at at IN 48602 877 10 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 877 11 shows show VBZ 48602 877 12 only only RB 48602 877 13 a a DT 48602 877 14 stockade stockade NN 48602 877 15 on on IN 48602 877 16 top top NN 48602 877 17 of of IN 48602 877 18 the the DT 48602 877 19 motte motte NN 48602 877 20 ; ; : 48602 877 21 this this DT 48602 877 22 may may MD 48602 877 23 be be VB 48602 877 24 because because IN 48602 877 25 the the DT 48602 877 26 artist artist NN 48602 877 27 intended intend VBD 48602 877 28 to to TO 48602 877 29 represent represent VB 48602 877 30 the the DT 48602 877 31 work work NN 48602 877 32 as as IN 48602 877 33 incomplete incomplete JJ 48602 877 34 . . . 48602 878 1 What what WP 48602 878 2 is be VBZ 48602 878 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 878 4 about about IN 48602 878 5 this this DT 48602 878 6 picture picture NN 48602 878 7 is be VBZ 48602 878 8 that that IN 48602 878 9 the the DT 48602 878 10 motte motte NN 48602 878 11 appears appear VBZ 48602 878 12 to to TO 48602 878 13 be be VB 48602 878 14 formed form VBN 48602 878 15 in in IN 48602 878 16 layers layer NNS 48602 878 17 of of IN 48602 878 18 different different JJ 48602 878 19 materials material NNS 48602 878 20 . . . 48602 879 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 879 2 might may MD 48602 879 3 ascribe ascribe VB 48602 879 4 this this DT 48602 879 5 to to IN 48602 879 6 the the DT 48602 879 7 fancy fancy NN 48602 879 8 of of IN 48602 879 9 the the DT 48602 879 10 embroiderer embroiderer NN 48602 879 11 , , , 48602 879 12 were be VBD 48602 879 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 879 14 not not RB 48602 879 15 that that IN 48602 879 16 layers layer NNS 48602 879 17 of of IN 48602 879 18 this this DT 48602 879 19 kind kind NN 48602 879 20 have have VBP 48602 879 21 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 879 22 been be VBN 48602 879 23 found find VBN 48602 879 24 in in IN 48602 879 25 mottes motte NNS 48602 879 26 which which WDT 48602 879 27 have have VBP 48602 879 28 been be VBN 48602 879 29 excavated excavate VBN 48602 879 30 or or CC 48602 879 31 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 879 32 . . . 48602 880 1 Thus thus RB 48602 880 2 the the DT 48602 880 3 motte motte NN 48602 880 4 at at IN 48602 880 5 Carisbrook Carisbrook NNP 48602 880 6 , , , 48602 880 7 which which WDT 48602 880 8 was be VBD 48602 880 9 opened open VBN 48602 880 10 in in IN 48602 880 11 1903 1903 CD 48602 880 12 , , , 48602 880 13 was be VBD 48602 880 14 found find VBN 48602 880 15 to to TO 48602 880 16 be be VB 48602 880 17 composed compose VBN 48602 880 18 of of IN 48602 880 19 alternate alternate JJ 48602 880 20 layers layer NNS 48602 880 21 of of IN 48602 880 22 large large JJ 48602 880 23 and and CC 48602 880 24 small small JJ 48602 880 25 chalk chalk JJ 48602 880 26 rubble rubble NN 48602 880 27 . . . 48602 881 1 In in IN 48602 881 2 some some DT 48602 881 3 cases case NNS 48602 881 4 , , , 48602 881 5 layers layer NNS 48602 881 6 of of IN 48602 881 7 stones stone NNS 48602 881 8 have have VBP 48602 881 9 been be VBN 48602 881 10 found find VBN 48602 881 11 ; ; : 48602 881 12 in in IN 48602 881 13 others other NNS 48602 881 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 881 15 as as IN 48602 881 16 at at IN 48602 881 17 York York NNP 48602 881 18 and and CC 48602 881 19 Burton Burton NNP 48602 881 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 881 21 a a DT 48602 881 22 motte motte NN 48602 881 23 formed form VBN 48602 881 24 of of IN 48602 881 25 loose loose JJ 48602 881 26 material material NN 48602 881 27 has have VBZ 48602 881 28 been be VBN 48602 881 29 cased case VBN 48602 881 30 in in IN 48602 881 31 a a DT 48602 881 32 sort sort NN 48602 881 33 of of IN 48602 881 34 pie pie NN 48602 881 35 - - HYPH 48602 881 36 crust crust NN 48602 881 37 of of IN 48602 881 38 heavy heavy JJ 48602 881 39 clay clay NN 48602 881 40 . . . 48602 882 1 In in IN 48602 882 2 the the DT 48602 882 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 882 4 Hill Hill NNP 48602 882 5 at at IN 48602 882 6 Hallaton Hallaton NNP 48602 882 7 in in IN 48602 882 8 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 48602 882 9 layers layer NNS 48602 882 10 of of IN 48602 882 11 peat peat NN 48602 882 12 and and CC 48602 882 13 hazel hazel NN 48602 882 14 branches branch NNS 48602 882 15 , , , 48602 882 16 as as RB 48602 882 17 well well RB 48602 882 18 as as IN 48602 882 19 of of IN 48602 882 20 clay clay NN 48602 882 21 and and CC 48602 882 22 stone stone NN 48602 882 23 boulders boulder NNS 48602 882 24 , , , 48602 882 25 were be VBD 48602 882 26 found find VBN 48602 882 27 . . . 48602 883 1 But but CC 48602 883 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 883 3 information information NN 48602 883 4 on on IN 48602 883 5 this this DT 48602 883 6 subject subject NN 48602 883 7 is be VBZ 48602 883 8 too too RB 48602 883 9 scanty scanty NN 48602 883 10 to to TO 48602 883 11 justify justify VB 48602 883 12 any any DT 48602 883 13 generalisations generalisation NNS 48602 883 14 as as IN 48602 883 15 to to IN 48602 883 16 the the DT 48602 883 17 general general JJ 48602 883 18 construction construction NN 48602 883 19 of of IN 48602 883 20 mottes motte NNS 48602 883 21 . . . 48602 884 1 The the DT 48602 884 2 pictures picture NNS 48602 884 3 shown show VBN 48602 884 4 in in IN 48602 884 5 the the DT 48602 884 6 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 884 7 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 884 8 agree agree VBP 48602 884 9 very very RB 48602 884 10 well well RB 48602 884 11 with with IN 48602 884 12 the the DT 48602 884 13 description description NN 48602 884 14 given give VBN 48602 884 15 by by IN 48602 884 16 a a DT 48602 884 17 12th 12th JJ 48602 884 18 - - HYPH 48602 884 19 century century NN 48602 884 20 writer writer NN 48602 884 21 of of IN 48602 884 22 the the DT 48602 884 23 castle castle NN 48602 884 24 of of IN 48602 884 25 Merchem Merchem NNP 48602 884 26 , , , 48602 884 27 near near IN 48602 884 28 Dixmüde Dixmüde NNP 48602 884 29 , , , 48602 884 30 in in IN 48602 884 31 the the DT 48602 884 32 life life NN 48602 884 33 of of IN 48602 884 34 John John NNP 48602 884 35 , , , 48602 884 36 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 884 37 of of IN 48602 884 38 Terouenne Terouenne NNP 48602 884 39 , , , 48602 884 40 who who WP 48602 884 41 died die VBD 48602 884 42 in in IN 48602 884 43 1130 1130 CD 48602 884 44 . . . 48602 885 1 " " `` 48602 885 2 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 885 3 John John NNP 48602 885 4 used use VBD 48602 885 5 to to TO 48602 885 6 stay stay VB 48602 885 7 frequently frequently RB 48602 885 8 at at IN 48602 885 9 Merchem Merchem NNP 48602 885 10 when when WRB 48602 885 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 885 12 was be VBD 48602 885 13 going go VBG 48602 885 14 round round IN 48602 885 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 885 16 diocese diocese NN 48602 885 17 . . . 48602 886 1 Near near IN 48602 886 2 the the DT 48602 886 3 churchyard churchyard NN 48602 886 4 was be VBD 48602 886 5 an an DT 48602 886 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48602 886 7 high high JJ 48602 886 8 fortification fortification NN 48602 886 9 , , , 48602 886 10 which which WDT 48602 886 11 might may MD 48602 886 12 be be VB 48602 886 13 called call VBN 48602 886 14 a a DT 48602 886 15 castle castle NN 48602 886 16 or or CC 48602 886 17 _ _ NNP 48602 886 18 municipium municipium NN 48602 886 19 _ _ NNP 48602 886 20 , , , 48602 886 21 built build VBN 48602 886 22 according accord VBG 48602 886 23 to to IN 48602 886 24 the the DT 48602 886 25 fashion fashion NN 48602 886 26 of of IN 48602 886 27 that that DT 48602 886 28 country country NN 48602 886 29 by by IN 48602 886 30 the the DT 48602 886 31 lord lord NNP 48602 886 32 of of IN 48602 886 33 the the DT 48602 886 34 manor manor NN 48602 886 35 many many JJ 48602 886 36 years year NNS 48602 886 37 before before RB 48602 886 38 . . . 48602 887 1 For for IN 48602 887 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 887 3 is be VBZ 48602 887 4 the the DT 48602 887 5 custom custom NN 48602 887 6 of of IN 48602 887 7 the the DT 48602 887 8 nobles noble NNS 48602 887 9 of of IN 48602 887 10 that that DT 48602 887 11 region region NN 48602 887 12 , , , 48602 887 13 who who WP 48602 887 14 spend spend VBP 48602 887 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 887 16 time time NN 48602 887 17 for for IN 48602 887 18 the the DT 48602 887 19 most most JJS 48602 887 20 part part NN 48602 887 21 in in IN 48602 887 22 private private JJ 48602 887 23 war war NN 48602 887 24 , , , 48602 887 25 in in IN 48602 887 26 order order NN 48602 887 27 to to TO 48602 887 28 defend defend VB 48602 887 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 887 30 from from IN 48602 887 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 887 32 enemies enemy NNS 48602 887 33 to to TO 48602 887 34 make make VB 48602 887 35 a a DT 48602 887 36 hill hill NN 48602 887 37 of of IN 48602 887 38 earth earth NN 48602 887 39 , , , 48602 887 40 as as RB 48602 887 41 high high JJ 48602 887 42 as as IN 48602 887 43 they -PRON- PRP 48602 887 44 can can MD 48602 887 45 , , , 48602 887 46 and and CC 48602 887 47 encircle encircle VB 48602 887 48 it -PRON- PRP 48602 887 49 with with IN 48602 887 50 a a DT 48602 887 51 ditch ditch NN 48602 887 52 as as RB 48602 887 53 broad broad JJ 48602 887 54 and and CC 48602 887 55 deep deep JJ 48602 887 56 as as IN 48602 887 57 possible possible JJ 48602 887 58 . . . 48602 888 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 888 2 surround surround VBP 48602 888 3 the the DT 48602 888 4 upper upper JJ 48602 888 5 edge edge NN 48602 888 6 of of IN 48602 888 7 this this DT 48602 888 8 hill hill NN 48602 888 9 with with IN 48602 888 10 a a DT 48602 888 11 very very RB 48602 888 12 strong strong JJ 48602 888 13 wall wall NN 48602 888 14 of of IN 48602 888 15 hewn hewn NNP 48602 888 16 logs logs NNP 48602 888 17 , , , 48602 888 18 placing place VBG 48602 888 19 towers tower NNS 48602 888 20 on on IN 48602 888 21 the the DT 48602 888 22 circuit circuit NN 48602 888 23 , , , 48602 888 24 according accord VBG 48602 888 25 to to IN 48602 888 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 888 27 means mean NNS 48602 888 28 . . . 48602 889 1 Inside inside IN 48602 889 2 this this DT 48602 889 3 wall wall NN 48602 889 4 they -PRON- PRP 48602 889 5 plant plant VBP 48602 889 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 889 7 house house NN 48602 889 8 , , , 48602 889 9 or or CC 48602 889 10 keep keep VB 48602 889 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 889 12 arcem arcem NNP 48602 889 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 889 14 , , , 48602 889 15 which which WDT 48602 889 16 overlooks overlook VBZ 48602 889 17 the the DT 48602 889 18 whole whole JJ 48602 889 19 thing thing NN 48602 889 20 . . . 48602 890 1 The the DT 48602 890 2 entrance entrance NN 48602 890 3 to to IN 48602 890 4 this this DT 48602 890 5 fortress fortress NN 48602 890 6 is be VBZ 48602 890 7 only only RB 48602 890 8 by by IN 48602 890 9 a a DT 48602 890 10 bridge bridge NN 48602 890 11 , , , 48602 890 12 which which WDT 48602 890 13 rises rise VBZ 48602 890 14 from from IN 48602 890 15 the the DT 48602 890 16 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 890 17 of of IN 48602 890 18 the the DT 48602 890 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 890 20 , , , 48602 890 21 supported support VBN 48602 890 22 on on IN 48602 890 23 double double JJ 48602 890 24 or or CC 48602 890 25 even even RB 48602 890 26 triple triple JJ 48602 890 27 columns column NNS 48602 890 28 , , , 48602 890 29 till till IN 48602 890 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 890 31 reaches reach VBZ 48602 890 32 the the DT 48602 890 33 upper upper JJ 48602 890 34 edge edge NN 48602 890 35 of of IN 48602 890 36 the the DT 48602 890 37 motte motte NNP 48602 890 38 ( ( -LRB- 48602 890 39 agger agger NNP 48602 890 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 890 41 . . . 48602 891 1 " " `` 48602 891 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 891 3 231 231 CD 48602 891 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 891 5 The the DT 48602 891 6 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 891 7 goes go VBZ 48602 891 8 on on RP 48602 891 9 to to TO 48602 891 10 relate relate VB 48602 891 11 how how WRB 48602 891 12 this this DT 48602 891 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 891 14 bridge bridge NN 48602 891 15 broke break VBD 48602 891 16 down down RP 48602 891 17 under under IN 48602 891 18 the the DT 48602 891 19 crowd crowd NN 48602 891 20 of of IN 48602 891 21 people people NNS 48602 891 22 who who WP 48602 891 23 were be VBD 48602 891 24 following follow VBG 48602 891 25 the the DT 48602 891 26 bishop bishop NN 48602 891 27 , , , 48602 891 28 and and CC 48602 891 29 all all DT 48602 891 30 fell fall VBD 48602 891 31 35 35 CD 48602 891 32 feet foot NNS 48602 891 33 into into IN 48602 891 34 the the DT 48602 891 35 ditch ditch NN 48602 891 36 , , , 48602 891 37 where where WRB 48602 891 38 the the DT 48602 891 39 water water NN 48602 891 40 was be VBD 48602 891 41 up up IN 48602 891 42 to to IN 48602 891 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 891 44 knees knee NNS 48602 891 45 . . . 48602 892 1 There there EX 48602 892 2 is be VBZ 48602 892 3 no no DT 48602 892 4 mention mention NN 48602 892 5 of of IN 48602 892 6 a a DT 48602 892 7 bailey bailey NN 48602 892 8 in in IN 48602 892 9 this this DT 48602 892 10 account account NN 48602 892 11 , , , 48602 892 12 but but CC 48602 892 13 a a DT 48602 892 14 bailey bailey NN 48602 892 15 was be VBD 48602 892 16 so so RB 48602 892 17 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 892 18 necessary necessary JJ 48602 892 19 to to IN 48602 892 20 a a DT 48602 892 21 residential residential JJ 48602 892 22 castle castle NN 48602 892 23 , , , 48602 892 24 in in IN 48602 892 25 order order NN 48602 892 26 to to TO 48602 892 27 find find VB 48602 892 28 room room NN 48602 892 29 for for IN 48602 892 30 the the DT 48602 892 31 stables stable NNS 48602 892 32 , , , 48602 892 33 lodgings lodging NNS 48602 892 34 , , , 48602 892 35 barns barn NNS 48602 892 36 , , , 48602 892 37 smithies smithy NNS 48602 892 38 and and CC 48602 892 39 other other JJ 48602 892 40 workshops workshop NNS 48602 892 41 , , , 48602 892 42 which which WDT 48602 892 43 were be VBD 48602 892 44 necessary necessary JJ 48602 892 45 dependencies dependency NNS 48602 892 46 of of IN 48602 892 47 a a DT 48602 892 48 feudal feudal JJ 48602 892 49 household household NN 48602 892 50 , , , 48602 892 51 that that IN 48602 892 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 892 53 can can MD 48602 892 54 seldom seldom RB 48602 892 55 have have VB 48602 892 56 been be VBN 48602 892 57 omitted omit VBN 48602 892 58 , , , 48602 892 59 and and CC 48602 892 60 the the DT 48602 892 61 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 892 62 rare rare JJ 48602 892 63 instances instance NNS 48602 892 64 which which WDT 48602 892 65 we -PRON- PRP 48602 892 66 find find VBP 48602 892 67 of of IN 48602 892 68 mottes motte NNS 48602 892 69 which which WDT 48602 892 70 appear appear VBP 48602 892 71 never never RB 48602 892 72 to to TO 48602 892 73 have have VB 48602 892 74 had have VBN 48602 892 75 baileys bailey NNS 48602 892 76 were be VBD 48602 892 77 probably probably RB 48602 892 78 outposts outpost NNS 48602 892 79 dependent dependent JJ 48602 892 80 on on IN 48602 892 81 some some DT 48602 892 82 more more RBR 48602 892 83 important important JJ 48602 892 84 castle castle NN 48602 892 85 . . . 48602 893 1 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 893 2 of of IN 48602 893 3 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 893 4 , , , 48602 893 5 the the DT 48602 893 6 panegyrist panegyrist NN 48602 893 7 of of IN 48602 893 8 the the DT 48602 893 9 counts count NNS 48602 893 10 of of IN 48602 893 11 Guisnes,[232 guisnes,[232 NN 48602 893 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 893 13 writing write VBG 48602 893 14 about about RB 48602 893 15 1194 1194 CD 48602 893 16 , , , 48602 893 17 gives give VBZ 48602 893 18 us -PRON- PRP 48602 893 19 a a DT 48602 893 20 minute minute NN 48602 893 21 and and CC 48602 893 22 most most RBS 48602 893 23 interesting interesting JJ 48602 893 24 description description NN 48602 893 25 of of IN 48602 893 26 the the DT 48602 893 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 893 28 castle castle NN 48602 893 29 of of IN 48602 893 30 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 893 31 , , , 48602 893 32 built build VBN 48602 893 33 about about IN 48602 893 34 the the DT 48602 893 35 year year NN 48602 893 36 1117 1117 CD 48602 893 37 . . . 48602 894 1 " " `` 48602 894 2 Arnold Arnold NNP 48602 894 3 , , , 48602 894 4 lord lord NNP 48602 894 5 of of IN 48602 894 6 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 894 7 , , , 48602 894 8 built build VBN 48602 894 9 on on IN 48602 894 10 the the DT 48602 894 11 motte motte NN 48602 894 12 of of IN 48602 894 13 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 894 14 a a DT 48602 894 15 wooden wooden JJ 48602 894 16 house house NN 48602 894 17 , , , 48602 894 18 excelling excel VBG 48602 894 19 all all PDT 48602 894 20 the the DT 48602 894 21 houses house NNS 48602 894 22 of of IN 48602 894 23 Flanders Flanders NNPS 48602 894 24 of of IN 48602 894 25 that that DT 48602 894 26 period period NN 48602 894 27 both both DT 48602 894 28 in in IN 48602 894 29 material material NN 48602 894 30 and and CC 48602 894 31 in in IN 48602 894 32 carpenter carpenter NN 48602 894 33 's 's POS 48602 894 34 work work NN 48602 894 35 . . . 48602 895 1 The the DT 48602 895 2 first first JJ 48602 895 3 storey storey NN 48602 895 4 was be VBD 48602 895 5 on on IN 48602 895 6 the the DT 48602 895 7 surface surface NN 48602 895 8 of of IN 48602 895 9 the the DT 48602 895 10 ground ground NN 48602 895 11 , , , 48602 895 12 where where WRB 48602 895 13 were be VBD 48602 895 14 cellars cellar NNS 48602 895 15 and and CC 48602 895 16 granaries granary NNS 48602 895 17 , , , 48602 895 18 and and CC 48602 895 19 great great JJ 48602 895 20 boxes box NNS 48602 895 21 , , , 48602 895 22 tuns tun NNS 48602 895 23 , , , 48602 895 24 casks cask NNS 48602 895 25 , , , 48602 895 26 and and CC 48602 895 27 other other JJ 48602 895 28 domestic domestic JJ 48602 895 29 utensils utensil NNS 48602 895 30 . . . 48602 896 1 In in IN 48602 896 2 the the DT 48602 896 3 storey storey NN 48602 896 4 above above RB 48602 896 5 were be VBD 48602 896 6 the the DT 48602 896 7 dwelling dwelling JJ 48602 896 8 and and CC 48602 896 9 common common JJ 48602 896 10 living living NN 48602 896 11 rooms room NNS 48602 896 12 of of IN 48602 896 13 the the DT 48602 896 14 residents resident NNS 48602 896 15 , , , 48602 896 16 in in IN 48602 896 17 which which WDT 48602 896 18 were be VBD 48602 896 19 the the DT 48602 896 20 larders larder NNS 48602 896 21 , , , 48602 896 22 the the DT 48602 896 23 rooms room NNS 48602 896 24 of of IN 48602 896 25 the the DT 48602 896 26 bakers baker NNS 48602 896 27 and and CC 48602 896 28 butlers butler NNS 48602 896 29 , , , 48602 896 30 and and CC 48602 896 31 the the DT 48602 896 32 great great JJ 48602 896 33 chamber chamber NN 48602 896 34 in in IN 48602 896 35 which which WDT 48602 896 36 the the DT 48602 896 37 lord lord NNP 48602 896 38 and and CC 48602 896 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 896 40 wife wife NN 48602 896 41 slept sleep VBD 48602 896 42 . . . 48602 897 1 Adjoining adjoin VBG 48602 897 2 this this DT 48602 897 3 was be VBD 48602 897 4 a a DT 48602 897 5 private private JJ 48602 897 6 room room NN 48602 897 7 , , , 48602 897 8 the the DT 48602 897 9 dormitory dormitory NN 48602 897 10 of of IN 48602 897 11 the the DT 48602 897 12 waiting wait VBG 48602 897 13 maids maid NNS 48602 897 14 and and CC 48602 897 15 children child NNS 48602 897 16 . . . 48602 898 1 In in IN 48602 898 2 the the DT 48602 898 3 inner inner JJ 48602 898 4 part part NN 48602 898 5 of of IN 48602 898 6 the the DT 48602 898 7 great great JJ 48602 898 8 chamber chamber NN 48602 898 9 was be VBD 48602 898 10 a a DT 48602 898 11 certain certain JJ 48602 898 12 private private JJ 48602 898 13 room room NN 48602 898 14 , , , 48602 898 15 where where WRB 48602 898 16 at at IN 48602 898 17 early early JJ 48602 898 18 dawn dawn NN 48602 898 19 or or CC 48602 898 20 in in IN 48602 898 21 the the DT 48602 898 22 evening evening NN 48602 898 23 or or CC 48602 898 24 during during IN 48602 898 25 sickness sickness NN 48602 898 26 or or CC 48602 898 27 at at IN 48602 898 28 time time NN 48602 898 29 of of IN 48602 898 30 blood blood NN 48602 898 31 - - HYPH 48602 898 32 letting letting NN 48602 898 33 , , , 48602 898 34 or or CC 48602 898 35 for for IN 48602 898 36 warming warm VBG 48602 898 37 the the DT 48602 898 38 maids maid NNS 48602 898 39 and and CC 48602 898 40 weaned wean VBN 48602 898 41 children child NNS 48602 898 42 , , , 48602 898 43 they -PRON- PRP 48602 898 44 used use VBD 48602 898 45 to to TO 48602 898 46 have have VB 48602 898 47 a a DT 48602 898 48 fire fire NN 48602 898 49 .... .... . 48602 899 1 In in IN 48602 899 2 the the DT 48602 899 3 upper upper JJ 48602 899 4 storey storey NN 48602 899 5 of of IN 48602 899 6 the the DT 48602 899 7 house house NN 48602 899 8 were be VBD 48602 899 9 garret garret JJ 48602 899 10 rooms room NNS 48602 899 11 , , , 48602 899 12 in in IN 48602 899 13 which which WDT 48602 899 14 on on IN 48602 899 15 the the DT 48602 899 16 one one CD 48602 899 17 side side NN 48602 899 18 the the DT 48602 899 19 sons son NNS 48602 899 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 899 21 when when WRB 48602 899 22 they -PRON- PRP 48602 899 23 wished wish VBD 48602 899 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 899 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 899 26 on on IN 48602 899 27 the the DT 48602 899 28 other other JJ 48602 899 29 side side NN 48602 899 30 the the DT 48602 899 31 daughters daughter NNS 48602 899 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 899 33 because because IN 48602 899 34 they -PRON- PRP 48602 899 35 were be VBD 48602 899 36 obliged oblige VBN 48602 899 37 ) ) -RRB- 48602 899 38 of of IN 48602 899 39 the the DT 48602 899 40 lord lord NNP 48602 899 41 of of IN 48602 899 42 the the DT 48602 899 43 house house NN 48602 899 44 used use VBN 48602 899 45 to to TO 48602 899 46 sleep sleep VB 48602 899 47 . . . 48602 900 1 In in IN 48602 900 2 this this DT 48602 900 3 storey storey NN 48602 900 4 also also RB 48602 900 5 the the DT 48602 900 6 watchmen watchmen NNP 48602 900 7 and and CC 48602 900 8 the the DT 48602 900 9 servants servant NNS 48602 900 10 appointed appoint VBD 48602 900 11 to to TO 48602 900 12 keep keep VB 48602 900 13 the the DT 48602 900 14 house house NN 48602 900 15 took take VBD 48602 900 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 900 17 sleep sleep NN 48602 900 18 at at IN 48602 900 19 some some DT 48602 900 20 time time NN 48602 900 21 or or CC 48602 900 22 other other JJ 48602 900 23 . . . 48602 901 1 High high RB 48602 901 2 up up RB 48602 901 3 on on IN 48602 901 4 the the DT 48602 901 5 east east JJ 48602 901 6 side side NN 48602 901 7 of of IN 48602 901 8 the the DT 48602 901 9 house house NN 48602 901 10 , , , 48602 901 11 in in IN 48602 901 12 a a DT 48602 901 13 convenient convenient JJ 48602 901 14 place place NN 48602 901 15 , , , 48602 901 16 was be VBD 48602 901 17 the the DT 48602 901 18 chapel chapel NN 48602 901 19 , , , 48602 901 20 which which WDT 48602 901 21 was be VBD 48602 901 22 made make VBN 48602 901 23 like like IN 48602 901 24 unto unto IN 48602 901 25 the the DT 48602 901 26 tabernacle tabernacle NN 48602 901 27 of of IN 48602 901 28 Solomon Solomon NNP 48602 901 29 in in IN 48602 901 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 901 31 ceiling ceiling NN 48602 901 32 and and CC 48602 901 33 painting painting NN 48602 901 34 . . . 48602 902 1 There there EX 48602 902 2 were be VBD 48602 902 3 stairs stair NNS 48602 902 4 and and CC 48602 902 5 passages passage NNS 48602 902 6 from from IN 48602 902 7 storey storey NNP 48602 902 8 to to IN 48602 902 9 storey storey NNP 48602 902 10 , , , 48602 902 11 from from IN 48602 902 12 the the DT 48602 902 13 house house NN 48602 902 14 into into IN 48602 902 15 the the DT 48602 902 16 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 902 17 , , , 48602 902 18 from from IN 48602 902 19 room room NN 48602 902 20 to to IN 48602 902 21 room room NN 48602 902 22 , , , 48602 902 23 and and CC 48602 902 24 again again RB 48602 902 25 from from IN 48602 902 26 the the DT 48602 902 27 house house NN 48602 902 28 into into IN 48602 902 29 the the DT 48602 902 30 _ _ NNP 48602 902 31 loggia loggia NN 48602 902 32 _ _ NNP 48602 902 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 902 34 logium logium NNP 48602 902 35 ) ) -RRB- 48602 902 36 , , , 48602 902 37 where where WRB 48602 902 38 they -PRON- PRP 48602 902 39 used use VBD 48602 902 40 to to TO 48602 902 41 sit sit VB 48602 902 42 in in IN 48602 902 43 conversation conversation NN 48602 902 44 for for IN 48602 902 45 recreation recreation NN 48602 902 46 , , , 48602 902 47 and and CC 48602 902 48 again again RB 48602 902 49 from from IN 48602 902 50 the the DT 48602 902 51 loggia loggia NN 48602 902 52 into into IN 48602 902 53 the the DT 48602 902 54 oratory oratory NN 48602 902 55 . . . 48602 903 1 " " `` 48602 903 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 903 3 233 233 CD 48602 903 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 903 5 This this DT 48602 903 6 description description NN 48602 903 7 proves prove VBZ 48602 903 8 that that IN 48602 903 9 these these DT 48602 903 10 wooden wooden JJ 48602 903 11 castles castle NNS 48602 903 12 were be VBD 48602 903 13 no no DT 48602 903 14 mere mere JJ 48602 903 15 rude rude JJ 48602 903 16 sheds shed NNS 48602 903 17 for for IN 48602 903 18 temporary temporary JJ 48602 903 19 occupation occupation NN 48602 903 20 , , , 48602 903 21 but but CC 48602 903 22 that that IN 48602 903 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 903 24 were be VBD 48602 903 25 carefully carefully RB 48602 903 26 built build VBN 48602 903 27 dwellings dwelling NNS 48602 903 28 designed design VBN 48602 903 29 for for IN 48602 903 30 permanent permanent JJ 48602 903 31 residence residence NN 48602 903 32 . . . 48602 904 1 The the DT 48602 904 2 description description NN 48602 904 3 is be VBZ 48602 904 4 useful useful JJ 48602 904 5 for for IN 48602 904 6 the the DT 48602 904 7 light light NN 48602 904 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 904 9 throws throw VBZ 48602 904 10 on on IN 48602 904 11 the the DT 48602 904 12 stone stone NN 48602 904 13 keeps keep VBZ 48602 904 14 whose whose WP$ 48602 904 15 ruins ruin NNS 48602 904 16 remain remain VBP 48602 904 17 to to IN 48602 904 18 us -PRON- PRP 48602 904 19 . . . 48602 905 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 905 2 probably probably RB 48602 905 3 had have VBD 48602 905 4 very very RB 48602 905 5 similar similar JJ 48602 905 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 905 7 , , , 48602 905 8 and and CC 48602 905 9 though though IN 48602 905 10 only only RB 48602 905 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 905 12 outside outside JJ 48602 905 13 walls wall NNS 48602 905 14 are be VBP 48602 905 15 now now RB 48602 905 16 existing exist VBG 48602 905 17 , , , 48602 905 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 905 19 must must MD 48602 905 20 have have VB 48602 905 21 been be VBN 48602 905 22 divided divide VBN 48602 905 23 into into IN 48602 905 24 different different JJ 48602 905 25 rooms room NNS 48602 905 26 by by IN 48602 905 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 905 28 partitions partition NNS 48602 905 29 which which WDT 48602 905 30 have have VBP 48602 905 31 now now RB 48602 905 32 perished perish VBN 48602 905 33 . . . 48602 906 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 906 2 234 234 CD 48602 906 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 906 4 In in IN 48602 906 5 this this DT 48602 906 6 account account NN 48602 906 7 of of IN 48602 906 8 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 906 9 's 's POS 48602 906 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 906 11 is be VBZ 48602 906 12 further further RB 48602 906 13 mentioned mention VBN 48602 906 14 that that IN 48602 906 15 the the DT 48602 906 16 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 906 17 was be VBD 48602 906 18 joined join VBN 48602 906 19 to to IN 48602 906 20 the the DT 48602 906 21 house house NN 48602 906 22 or or CC 48602 906 23 keep keep VB 48602 906 24 , , , 48602 906 25 and and CC 48602 906 26 was be VBD 48602 906 27 a a DT 48602 906 28 building building NN 48602 906 29 of of IN 48602 906 30 two two CD 48602 906 31 floors floor NNS 48602 906 32 , , , 48602 906 33 the the DT 48602 906 34 lower low JJR 48602 906 35 one one NN 48602 906 36 being be VBG 48602 906 37 occupied occupy VBN 48602 906 38 by by IN 48602 906 39 live live JJ 48602 906 40 stock stock NN 48602 906 41 , , , 48602 906 42 while while IN 48602 906 43 the the DT 48602 906 44 upper upper JJ 48602 906 45 one one NN 48602 906 46 was be VBD 48602 906 47 the the DT 48602 906 48 actual actual JJ 48602 906 49 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 906 50 . . . 48602 907 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 907 2 must must MD 48602 907 3 remember remember VB 48602 907 4 that that IN 48602 907 5 this this DT 48602 907 6 account account NN 48602 907 7 was be VBD 48602 907 8 written write VBN 48602 907 9 at at IN 48602 907 10 the the DT 48602 907 11 end end NN 48602 907 12 of of IN 48602 907 13 the the DT 48602 907 14 12th 12th JJ 48602 907 15 century century NN 48602 907 16 . . . 48602 908 1 In in IN 48602 908 2 the the DT 48602 908 3 earlier early JJR 48602 908 4 and and CC 48602 908 5 simpler simple JJR 48602 908 6 manners manner NNS 48602 908 7 of of IN 48602 908 8 the the DT 48602 908 9 11th 11th JJ 48602 908 10 century century NN 48602 908 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 908 12 is be VBZ 48602 908 13 probable probable JJ 48602 908 14 that that IN 48602 908 15 the the DT 48602 908 16 cooking cooking NN 48602 908 17 was be VBD 48602 908 18 more more RBR 48602 908 19 generally generally RB 48602 908 20 carried carry VBN 48602 908 21 on on RP 48602 908 22 in in IN 48602 908 23 the the DT 48602 908 24 open open JJ 48602 908 25 air air NN 48602 908 26 , , , 48602 908 27 as as IN 48602 908 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 908 29 was be VBD 48602 908 30 among among IN 48602 908 31 the the DT 48602 908 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 908 33 - - HYPH 48602 908 34 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 908 35 . . . 48602 909 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 909 2 235 235 CD 48602 909 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 909 4 The the DT 48602 909 5 danger danger NN 48602 909 6 of of IN 48602 909 7 fire fire NN 48602 909 8 would would MD 48602 909 9 prevent prevent VB 48602 909 10 the the DT 48602 909 11 development development NN 48602 909 12 of of IN 48602 909 13 chimneys chimney NNS 48602 909 14 in in IN 48602 909 15 wooden wooden JJ 48602 909 16 castles castle NNS 48602 909 17 ; ; : 48602 909 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 909 19 have have VBP 48602 909 20 seen see VBN 48602 909 21 that that IN 48602 909 22 there there EX 48602 909 23 was be VBD 48602 909 24 only only RB 48602 909 25 one one CD 48602 909 26 in in IN 48602 909 27 this this DT 48602 909 28 wonderful wonderful JJ 48602 909 29 castle castle NN 48602 909 30 of of IN 48602 909 31 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 909 32 . . . 48602 910 1 But but CC 48602 910 2 even even RB 48602 910 3 after after IN 48602 910 4 stone stone NN 48602 910 5 castles castle NNS 48602 910 6 became become VBD 48602 910 7 common common JJ 48602 910 8 , , , 48602 910 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 910 10 have have VBP 48602 910 11 evidence evidence NN 48602 910 12 that that IN 48602 910 13 the the DT 48602 910 14 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 910 15 was be VBD 48602 910 16 often often RB 48602 910 17 an an DT 48602 910 18 isolated isolate VBN 48602 910 19 building building NN 48602 910 20 in in IN 48602 910 21 the the DT 48602 910 22 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 910 23 . . . 48602 911 1 One one CD 48602 911 2 such such JJ 48602 911 3 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 911 4 still still RB 48602 911 5 exists exist VBZ 48602 911 6 in in IN 48602 911 7 the the DT 48602 911 8 monastic monastic JJ 48602 911 9 ruins ruin NNS 48602 911 10 of of IN 48602 911 11 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 48602 911 12 . . . 48602 912 1 The the DT 48602 912 2 word word NN 48602 912 3 _ _ NNP 48602 912 4 mota mota NNP 48602 912 5 _ _ NNP 48602 912 6 , , , 48602 912 7 which which WDT 48602 912 8 was be VBD 48602 912 9 used use VBN 48602 912 10 in in IN 48602 912 11 the the DT 48602 912 12 12th 12th JJ 48602 912 13 century century NN 48602 912 14 for for IN 48602 912 15 the the DT 48602 912 16 artificial artificial JJ 48602 912 17 hills hill NNS 48602 912 18 on on IN 48602 912 19 which which WDT 48602 912 20 the the DT 48602 912 21 wooden wooden JJ 48602 912 22 keeps keep NNS 48602 912 23 of of IN 48602 912 24 these these DT 48602 912 25 castles castle NNS 48602 912 26 were be VBD 48602 912 27 placed place VBN 48602 912 28 , , , 48602 912 29 comes come VBZ 48602 912 30 from from IN 48602 912 31 an an DT 48602 912 32 old old JJ 48602 912 33 French french JJ 48602 912 34 word word NN 48602 912 35 _ _ NNP 48602 912 36 motte motte NN 48602 912 37 _ _ NNP 48602 912 38 , , , 48602 912 39 meaning mean VBG 48602 912 40 a a DT 48602 912 41 clod clod NN 48602 912 42 of of IN 48602 912 43 earth earth NN 48602 912 44 , , , 48602 912 45 which which WDT 48602 912 46 is be VBZ 48602 912 47 still still RB 48602 912 48 used use VBN 48602 912 49 in in IN 48602 912 50 France France NNP 48602 912 51 for for IN 48602 912 52 a a DT 48602 912 53 small small JJ 48602 912 54 earthen earthen JJ 48602 912 55 hillock hillock NN 48602 912 56 . . . 48602 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 913 2 236 236 CD 48602 913 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 913 4 The the DT 48602 913 5 keep keep NN 48602 913 6 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 913 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 913 8 to to TO 48602 913 9 have have VB 48602 913 10 been be VBN 48602 913 11 called call VBN 48602 913 12 a a DT 48602 913 13 _ _ NNP 48602 913 14 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 913 15 _ _ NNP 48602 913 16 , , , 48602 913 17 though though IN 48602 913 18 this this DT 48602 913 19 word word NN 48602 913 20 seems seem VBZ 48602 913 21 to to TO 48602 913 22 have have VB 48602 913 23 meant mean VBN 48602 913 24 a a DT 48602 913 25 wooden wooden JJ 48602 913 26 tower tower NN 48602 913 27 of of IN 48602 913 28 any any DT 48602 913 29 kind kind NN 48602 913 30 , , , 48602 913 31 and and CC 48602 913 32 was be VBD 48602 913 33 used use VBN 48602 913 34 both both DT 48602 913 35 for for IN 48602 913 36 mural mural JJ 48602 913 37 towers tower NNS 48602 913 38 and and CC 48602 913 39 for for IN 48602 913 40 the the DT 48602 913 41 movable movable JJ 48602 913 42 wooden wooden JJ 48602 913 43 towers tower NNS 48602 913 44 employed employ VBN 48602 913 45 for for IN 48602 913 46 sieges siege NNS 48602 913 47 . . . 48602 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 914 2 237 237 CD 48602 914 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 914 4 At at IN 48602 914 5 a a DT 48602 914 6 much much RB 48602 914 7 later later JJ 48602 914 8 period period NN 48602 914 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 914 10 was be VBD 48602 914 11 given give VBN 48602 914 12 to to IN 48602 914 13 the the DT 48602 914 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 914 15 balconies balcony NNS 48602 914 16 by by IN 48602 914 17 which which WDT 48602 914 18 walls wall NNS 48602 914 19 were be VBD 48602 914 20 defended defend VBN 48602 914 21 , , , 48602 914 22 but but CC 48602 914 23 the the DT 48602 914 24 writer writer NN 48602 914 25 has have VBZ 48602 914 26 found find VBN 48602 914 27 no no DT 48602 914 28 instance instance NN 48602 914 29 of of IN 48602 914 30 this this DT 48602 914 31 use use NN 48602 914 32 of of IN 48602 914 33 the the DT 48602 914 34 word word NN 48602 914 35 before before IN 48602 914 36 the the DT 48602 914 37 14th 14th JJ 48602 914 38 century century NN 48602 914 39 . . . 48602 915 1 On on IN 48602 915 2 the the DT 48602 915 3 contrary contrary NN 48602 915 4 , , , 48602 915 5 these these DT 48602 915 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 915 7 galleries gallery NNS 48602 915 8 for for IN 48602 915 9 the the DT 48602 915 10 purpose purpose NN 48602 915 11 of of IN 48602 915 12 defending defend VBG 48602 915 13 the the DT 48602 915 14 foot foot NN 48602 915 15 of of IN 48602 915 16 the the DT 48602 915 17 walls wall NNS 48602 915 18 by by IN 48602 915 19 throwing throw VBG 48602 915 20 missiles missile NNS 48602 915 21 down down RB 48602 915 22 are be VBP 48602 915 23 called call VBN 48602 915 24 _ _ NNP 48602 915 25 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 915 26 _ _ NNP 48602 915 27 or or CC 48602 915 28 hourdes hourde NNS 48602 915 29 in in IN 48602 915 30 the the DT 48602 915 31 documents document NNS 48602 915 32 , , , 48602 915 33 a a DT 48602 915 34 word word NN 48602 915 35 of of IN 48602 915 36 cognate cognate NN 48602 915 37 origin origin NN 48602 915 38 to to IN 48602 915 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 915 40 word word NN 48602 915 41 _ _ NNP 48602 915 42 hoarding hoard VBG 48602 915 43 _ _ NNP 48602 915 44 . . . 48602 916 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 916 2 238 238 CD 48602 916 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 916 4 The the DT 48602 916 5 word word NN 48602 916 6 _ _ NNP 48602 916 7 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 916 8 _ _ NNP 48602 916 9 is be VBZ 48602 916 10 also also RB 48602 916 11 of of IN 48602 916 12 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 48602 916 13 origin origin NN 48602 916 14 , , , 48602 916 15 akin akin JJ 48602 916 16 to to IN 48602 916 17 the the DT 48602 916 18 German German NNP 48602 916 19 _ _ NNP 48602 916 20 brett brett NNP 48602 916 21 _ _ NNP 48602 916 22 , , , 48602 916 23 a a DT 48602 916 24 board board NN 48602 916 25 . . . 48602 917 1 The the DT 48602 917 2 court court NN 48602 917 3 at at IN 48602 917 4 the the DT 48602 917 5 base base NN 48602 917 6 of of IN 48602 917 7 the the DT 48602 917 8 hillock hillock NN 48602 917 9 is be VBZ 48602 917 10 always always RB 48602 917 11 called call VBN 48602 917 12 the the DT 48602 917 13 _ _ NNP 48602 917 14 ballium ballium NN 48602 917 15 _ _ NNP 48602 917 16 , , , 48602 917 17 _ _ NNP 48602 917 18 bayle bayle JJ 48602 917 19 _ _ NNP 48602 917 20 , , , 48602 917 21 or or CC 48602 917 22 _ _ NNP 48602 917 23 bailey bailey NNP 48602 917 24 _ _ NNP 48602 917 25 , , , 48602 917 26 a a DT 48602 917 27 word word NN 48602 917 28 for for IN 48602 917 29 which which WDT 48602 917 30 Skeat Skeat NNP 48602 917 31 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 917 32 the the DT 48602 917 33 Latin Latin NNP 48602 917 34 _ _ NNP 48602 917 35 baculus baculus NN 48602 917 36 _ _ NNP 48602 917 37 , , , 48602 917 38 a a DT 48602 917 39 stick stick NN 48602 917 40 , , , 48602 917 41 as as IN 48602 917 42 a a DT 48602 917 43 possible possible JJ 48602 917 44 though though IN 48602 917 45 very very RB 48602 917 46 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 917 47 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 917 48 . . . 48602 918 1 The the DT 48602 918 2 wooden wooden JJ 48602 918 3 wall wall NN 48602 918 4 which which WDT 48602 918 5 surrounded surround VBD 48602 918 6 this this DT 48602 918 7 court court NN 48602 918 8 was be VBD 48602 918 9 the the DT 48602 918 10 _ _ NNP 48602 918 11 palum palum NN 48602 918 12 _ _ NNP 48602 918 13 , , , 48602 918 14 _ _ NNP 48602 918 15 pelum pelum NN 48602 918 16 _ _ NNP 48602 918 17 , , , 48602 918 18 or or CC 48602 918 19 _ _ NNP 48602 918 20 palitium palitium NN 48602 918 21 _ _ NNP 48602 918 22 of of IN 48602 918 23 the the DT 48602 918 24 documents document NNS 48602 918 25 , , , 48602 918 26 a a DT 48602 918 27 word word NN 48602 918 28 which which WDT 48602 918 29 Mr Mr NNP 48602 918 30 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 918 31 has have VBZ 48602 918 32 proved prove VBN 48602 918 33 to to TO 48602 918 34 be be VB 48602 918 35 the the DT 48602 918 36 origin origin NN 48602 918 37 of of IN 48602 918 38 the the DT 48602 918 39 _ _ NNP 48602 918 40 peels peel NNS 48602 918 41 _ _ NNP 48602 918 42 so so RB 48602 918 43 common common JJ 48602 918 44 in in IN 48602 918 45 Lowland Lowland NNP 48602 918 46 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 918 47 , , , 48602 918 48 though though IN 48602 918 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 918 50 has have VBZ 48602 918 51 been be VBN 48602 918 52 mistakenly mistakenly RB 48602 918 53 applied apply VBN 48602 918 54 to to IN 48602 918 55 the the DT 48602 918 56 towers tower NNS 48602 918 57 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 918 58 by by IN 48602 918 59 these these DT 48602 918 60 peels peel NNS 48602 918 61 . . . 48602 919 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 919 2 239 239 CD 48602 919 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 919 4 The the DT 48602 919 5 _ _ NNP 48602 919 6 palitium palitium NN 48602 919 7 _ _ NNP 48602 919 8 was be VBD 48602 919 9 the the DT 48602 919 10 stockade stockade NN 48602 919 11 on on IN 48602 919 12 the the DT 48602 919 13 inner inner JJ 48602 919 14 bank bank NN 48602 919 15 of of IN 48602 919 16 the the DT 48602 919 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 919 18 which which WDT 48602 919 19 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 919 20 the the DT 48602 919 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 919 22 ; ; : 48602 919 23 but but CC 48602 919 24 the the DT 48602 919 25 outer outer JJ 48602 919 26 or or CC 48602 919 27 counterscarp counterscarp NNP 48602 919 28 bank bank NN 48602 919 29 had have VBD 48602 919 30 also also RB 48602 919 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 919 32 special special JJ 48602 919 33 defence defence NN 48602 919 34 , , , 48602 919 35 called call VBD 48602 919 36 the the DT 48602 919 37 _ _ NNP 48602 919 38 hericio hericio NNP 48602 919 39 _ _ NNP 48602 919 40 , , , 48602 919 41 from from IN 48602 919 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 919 43 bristling bristling NN 48602 919 44 nature nature NN 48602 919 45 ( ( -LRB- 48602 919 46 French French NNP 48602 919 47 _ _ NNP 48602 919 48 hérisson hérisson NN 48602 919 49 _ _ NNP 48602 919 50 , , , 48602 919 51 a a DT 48602 919 52 hedgehog hedgehog NN 48602 919 53 ) ) -RRB- 48602 919 54 . . . 48602 920 1 There there EX 48602 920 2 can can MD 48602 920 3 be be VB 48602 920 4 little little JJ 48602 920 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 920 6 that that IN 48602 920 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 920 8 was be VBD 48602 920 9 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 920 10 an an DT 48602 920 11 actual actual JJ 48602 920 12 hedge hedge NN 48602 920 13 of of IN 48602 920 14 brambles bramble NNS 48602 920 15 , , , 48602 920 16 at at IN 48602 920 17 other other JJ 48602 920 18 times time NNS 48602 920 19 of of IN 48602 920 20 stakes stake NNS 48602 920 21 intertwined intertwine VBN 48602 920 22 with with IN 48602 920 23 osiers osier NNS 48602 920 24 or or CC 48602 920 25 thorns thorn NNS 48602 920 26 . . . 48602 921 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 921 2 240 240 CD 48602 921 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 921 4 Thus thus RB 48602 921 5 the the DT 48602 921 6 words word NNS 48602 921 7 most most RBS 48602 921 8 commonly commonly RB 48602 921 9 used use VBN 48602 921 10 in in IN 48602 921 11 connection connection NN 48602 921 12 with with IN 48602 921 13 these these DT 48602 921 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 921 15 castles castle NNS 48602 921 16 are be VBP 48602 921 17 chiefly chiefly RB 48602 921 18 French French NNP 48602 921 19 in in IN 48602 921 20 form form NN 48602 921 21 , , , 48602 921 22 but but CC 48602 921 23 a a DT 48602 921 24 French French NNP 48602 921 25 that that WDT 48602 921 26 is be VBZ 48602 921 27 tinctured tincture VBN 48602 921 28 with with IN 48602 921 29 Teutonic teutonic JJ 48602 921 30 blood blood NN 48602 921 31 . . . 48602 922 1 This this DT 48602 922 2 is be VBZ 48602 922 3 just just RB 48602 922 4 what what WP 48602 922 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 922 6 might may MD 48602 922 7 expect expect VB 48602 922 8 , , , 48602 922 9 since since IN 48602 922 10 the the DT 48602 922 11 first first JJ 48602 922 12 castles castle NNS 48602 922 13 of of IN 48602 922 14 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 922 15 arose arise VBD 48602 922 16 on on IN 48602 922 17 Gallic gallic JJ 48602 922 18 soil soil NN 48602 922 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 922 20 France France NNP 48602 922 21 or or CC 48602 922 22 Flanders Flanders NNP 48602 922 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 922 24 , , , 48602 922 25 but but CC 48602 922 26 on on IN 48602 922 27 soil soil NN 48602 922 28 which which WDT 48602 922 29 was be VBD 48602 922 30 ruled rule VBN 48602 922 31 by by IN 48602 922 32 men man NNS 48602 922 33 of of IN 48602 922 34 Teutonic teutonic JJ 48602 922 35 descent descent NN 48602 922 36 . . . 48602 923 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 923 2 may may MD 48602 923 3 regard regard VB 48602 923 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 923 5 as as RB 48602 923 6 fairly fairly RB 48602 923 7 certain certain JJ 48602 923 8 that that IN 48602 923 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 923 10 was be VBD 48602 923 11 in in IN 48602 923 12 the the DT 48602 923 13 region region NN 48602 923 14 anciently anciently RB 48602 923 15 known know VBN 48602 923 16 as as IN 48602 923 17 Neustria Neustria NNP 48602 923 18 that that IN 48602 923 19 the the DT 48602 923 20 motte motte NN 48602 923 21 - - HYPH 48602 923 22 castle castle NNP 48602 923 23 first first RB 48602 923 24 appeared appear VBD 48602 923 25 ; ; : 48602 923 26 and and CC 48602 923 27 as as IN 48602 923 28 we -PRON- PRP 48602 923 29 have have VBP 48602 923 30 previously previously RB 48602 923 31 shown show VBN 48602 923 32 , , , 48602 923 33 there there EX 48602 923 34 is be VBZ 48602 923 35 some some DT 48602 923 36 reason reason NN 48602 923 37 to to TO 48602 923 38 think think VB 48602 923 39 that that IN 48602 923 40 the the DT 48602 923 41 centre centre NN 48602 923 42 of of IN 48602 923 43 that that DT 48602 923 44 region region NN 48602 923 45 was be VBD 48602 923 46 the the DT 48602 923 47 place place NN 48602 923 48 where where WRB 48602 923 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 923 50 originated originate VBD 48602 923 51 . . . 48602 924 1 But but CC 48602 924 2 this this DT 48602 924 3 must must MD 48602 924 4 for for IN 48602 924 5 the the DT 48602 924 6 present present JJ 48602 924 7 remain remain VBP 48602 924 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 924 9 . . . 48602 925 1 What what WP 48602 925 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 925 3 regard regard VBP 48602 925 4 as as IN 48602 925 5 certain certain JJ 48602 925 6 is be VBZ 48602 925 7 that that IN 48602 925 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 925 9 was be VBD 48602 925 10 from from IN 48602 925 11 France France NNP 48602 925 12 , , , 48602 925 13 and and CC 48602 925 14 from from IN 48602 925 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 925 16 in in IN 48602 925 17 particular particular JJ 48602 925 18 , , , 48602 925 19 that that IN 48602 925 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 925 21 was be VBD 48602 925 22 introduced introduce VBN 48602 925 23 into into IN 48602 925 24 the the DT 48602 925 25 British british JJ 48602 925 26 Isles Isles NNPS 48602 925 27 ; ; : 48602 925 28 and and CC 48602 925 29 to to IN 48602 925 30 those those DT 48602 925 31 islands island NNS 48602 925 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 925 33 must must MD 48602 925 34 now now RB 48602 925 35 turn turn VB 48602 925 36 . . . 48602 926 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48602 926 2 VII vii NN 48602 926 3 THE the DT 48602 926 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 926 5 OF of IN 48602 926 6 THE the DT 48602 926 7 NORMANS NORMANS NNP 48602 926 8 IN in IN 48602 926 9 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 48602 926 10 In in IN 48602 926 11 this this DT 48602 926 12 chapter chapter NN 48602 926 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 926 14 propose propose VBP 48602 926 15 to to TO 48602 926 16 give give VB 48602 926 17 a a DT 48602 926 18 list list NN 48602 926 19 , , , 48602 926 20 in in IN 48602 926 21 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 48602 926 22 order order NN 48602 926 23 for for IN 48602 926 24 convenience convenience NN 48602 926 25 of of IN 48602 926 26 reference reference NN 48602 926 27 , , , 48602 926 28 of of IN 48602 926 29 the the DT 48602 926 30 castles castle NNS 48602 926 31 which which WDT 48602 926 32 are be VBP 48602 926 33 known know VBN 48602 926 34 to to TO 48602 926 35 have have VB 48602 926 36 existed exist VBN 48602 926 37 in in IN 48602 926 38 England England NNP 48602 926 39 in in IN 48602 926 40 the the DT 48602 926 41 11th 11th JJ 48602 926 42 century century NN 48602 926 43 , , , 48602 926 44 because because IN 48602 926 45 they -PRON- PRP 48602 926 46 are be VBP 48602 926 47 mentioned mention VBN 48602 926 48 either either CC 48602 926 49 in in IN 48602 926 50 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 926 51 Book Book NNP 48602 926 52 , , , 48602 926 53 or or CC 48602 926 54 in in IN 48602 926 55 charters charter NNS 48602 926 56 of of IN 48602 926 57 the the DT 48602 926 58 period period NN 48602 926 59 , , , 48602 926 60 or or CC 48602 926 61 in in IN 48602 926 62 some some DT 48602 926 63 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 926 64 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 926 65 . . . 48602 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 927 2 241 241 CD 48602 927 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 927 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 927 5 do do VBP 48602 927 6 not not RB 48602 927 7 for for IN 48602 927 8 a a DT 48602 927 9 moment moment NN 48602 927 10 suppose suppose VB 48602 927 11 that that IN 48602 927 12 this this DT 48602 927 13 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 927 14 of of IN 48602 927 15 eighty eighty CD 48602 927 16 - - HYPH 48602 927 17 four four CD 48602 927 18 castles castle NNS 48602 927 19 is be VBZ 48602 927 20 a a DT 48602 927 21 complete complete JJ 48602 927 22 list list NN 48602 927 23 of of IN 48602 927 24 those those DT 48602 927 25 which which WDT 48602 927 26 were be VBD 48602 927 27 built build VBN 48602 927 28 in in IN 48602 927 29 England England NNP 48602 927 30 in in IN 48602 927 31 the the DT 48602 927 32 reigns reign NNS 48602 927 33 of of IN 48602 927 34 William William NNP 48602 927 35 I. I. NNP 48602 927 36 and and CC 48602 927 37 William William NNP 48602 927 38 II II NNP 48602 927 39 . . . 48602 928 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 928 2 have have VBP 48602 928 3 little little JJ 48602 928 4 doubt doubt NN 48602 928 5 that that IN 48602 928 6 all all PDT 48602 928 7 the the DT 48602 928 8 castles castle NNS 48602 928 9 in in IN 48602 928 10 the the DT 48602 928 11 county county NN 48602 928 12 towns town NNS 48602 928 13 , , , 48602 928 14 such such JJ 48602 928 15 as as IN 48602 928 16 Leicester Leicester NNP 48602 928 17 , , , 48602 928 18 Northampton Northampton NNP 48602 928 19 , , , 48602 928 20 and and CC 48602 928 21 Guildford Guildford NNP 48602 928 22 , , , 48602 928 23 and and CC 48602 928 24 those those DT 48602 928 25 which which WDT 48602 928 26 we -PRON- PRP 48602 928 27 hear hear VBP 48602 928 28 of of IN 48602 928 29 first first RB 48602 928 30 as as IN 48602 928 31 the the DT 48602 928 32 seats seat NNS 48602 928 33 of of IN 48602 928 34 important important JJ 48602 928 35 nobles noble NNS 48602 928 36 in in IN 48602 928 37 the the DT 48602 928 38 reign reign NN 48602 928 39 of of IN 48602 928 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 928 41 II II NNP 48602 928 42 . . NNP 48602 928 43 , , , 48602 928 44 such such JJ 48602 928 45 as as IN 48602 928 46 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 48602 928 47 , , , 48602 928 48 Groby Groby NNP 48602 928 49 , , , 48602 928 50 Bungay Bungay NNP 48602 928 51 , , , 48602 928 52 Ongar Ongar NNP 48602 928 53 , , , 48602 928 54 were be VBD 48602 928 55 castles castle NNS 48602 928 56 built build VBN 48602 928 57 shortly shortly RB 48602 928 58 after after IN 48602 928 59 the the DT 48602 928 60 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 928 61 , , , 48602 928 62 nearly nearly RB 48602 928 63 all all DT 48602 928 64 of of IN 48602 928 65 them -PRON- PRP 48602 928 66 being be VBG 48602 928 67 places place NNS 48602 928 68 which which WDT 48602 928 69 have have VBP 48602 928 70 ( ( -LRB- 48602 928 71 or or CC 48602 928 72 had have VBD 48602 928 73 ) ) -RRB- 48602 928 74 mottes motte NNS 48602 928 75 . . . 48602 929 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 929 2 Book Book NNP 48602 929 3 only only RB 48602 929 4 mentions mention VBZ 48602 929 5 fifty fifty CD 48602 929 6 castles castle NNS 48602 929 7 in in IN 48602 929 8 England England NNP 48602 929 9 and and CC 48602 929 10 Wales,[242 Wales,[242 NNP 48602 929 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 929 12 but but CC 48602 929 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 929 14 is be VBZ 48602 929 15 well well RB 48602 929 16 known know VBN 48602 929 17 that that IN 48602 929 18 the the DT 48602 929 19 Survey Survey NNP 48602 929 20 is be VBZ 48602 929 21 as as RB 48602 929 22 capricious capricious JJ 48602 929 23 in in IN 48602 929 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 929 25 mention mention NN 48602 929 26 of of IN 48602 929 27 castles castle NNS 48602 929 28 as as IN 48602 929 29 in in IN 48602 929 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 929 31 mention mention NN 48602 929 32 of of IN 48602 929 33 churches church NNS 48602 929 34 . . . 48602 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 930 2 is be VBZ 48602 930 3 possible possible JJ 48602 930 4 that that IN 48602 930 5 further further JJ 48602 930 6 research research NN 48602 930 7 in in IN 48602 930 8 charters charter NNS 48602 930 9 which which WDT 48602 930 10 the the DT 48602 930 11 writer writer NN 48602 930 12 has have VBZ 48602 930 13 been be VBN 48602 930 14 unable unable JJ 48602 930 15 to to TO 48602 930 16 examine examine VB 48602 930 17 may may MD 48602 930 18 furnish furnish VB 48602 930 19 additional additional JJ 48602 930 20 castles castle NNS 48602 930 21 , , , 48602 930 22 but but CC 48602 930 23 the the DT 48602 930 24 list list NN 48602 930 25 now now RB 48602 930 26 given give VBN 48602 930 27 may may MD 48602 930 28 be be VB 48602 930 29 regarded regard VBN 48602 930 30 as as RB 48602 930 31 complete complete JJ 48602 930 32 as as RB 48602 930 33 far far RB 48602 930 34 as as IN 48602 930 35 materials material NNS 48602 930 36 generally generally RB 48602 930 37 accessible accessible JJ 48602 930 38 will will MD 48602 930 39 allow allow VB 48602 930 40 . . . 48602 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 931 2 243 243 CD 48602 931 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 931 4 One one CD 48602 931 5 of of IN 48602 931 6 the the DT 48602 931 7 castles castle NNS 48602 931 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 931 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 931 10 Richard Richard NNP 48602 931 11 's 's POS 48602 931 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 931 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 931 14 and and CC 48602 931 15 probably probably RB 48602 931 16 two two CD 48602 931 17 others other NNS 48602 931 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 931 19 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 931 20 and and CC 48602 931 21 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 931 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 931 23 existed exist VBD 48602 931 24 before before IN 48602 931 25 the the DT 48602 931 26 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 931 27 ; ; : 48602 931 28 they -PRON- PRP 48602 931 29 were be VBD 48602 931 30 the the DT 48602 931 31 work work NN 48602 931 32 of of IN 48602 931 33 those those DT 48602 931 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 931 35 friends friend NNS 48602 931 36 of of IN 48602 931 37 Edward Edward NNP 48602 931 38 the the DT 48602 931 39 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 931 40 whom whom WP 48602 931 41 he -PRON- PRP 48602 931 42 endowed endow VBD 48602 931 43 with with IN 48602 931 44 lands land NNS 48602 931 45 in in IN 48602 931 46 England England NNP 48602 931 47 . . . 48602 932 1 Out out IN 48602 932 2 of of IN 48602 932 3 this this DT 48602 932 4 list list NN 48602 932 5 of of IN 48602 932 6 eighty eighty CD 48602 932 7 - - HYPH 48602 932 8 four four CD 48602 932 9 castles castle NNS 48602 932 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 932 11 shall shall MD 48602 932 12 find find VB 48602 932 13 that that IN 48602 932 14 no no DT 48602 932 15 less less JJR 48602 932 16 than than IN 48602 932 17 seventy seventy CD 48602 932 18 - - HYPH 48602 932 19 one one CD 48602 932 20 have have VBP 48602 932 21 or or CC 48602 932 22 had have VBD 48602 932 23 mottes motte NNS 48602 932 24 . . . 48602 933 1 The the DT 48602 933 2 exceptions exception NNS 48602 933 3 are be VBP 48602 933 4 the the DT 48602 933 5 Tower Tower NNP 48602 933 6 of of IN 48602 933 7 London London NNP 48602 933 8 , , , 48602 933 9 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 933 10 , , , 48602 933 11 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 933 12 , , , 48602 933 13 and and CC 48602 933 14 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 933 15 , , , 48602 933 16 where where WRB 48602 933 17 a a DT 48602 933 18 stone stone NN 48602 933 19 keep keep NN 48602 933 20 was be VBD 48602 933 21 part part NN 48602 933 22 of of IN 48602 933 23 the the DT 48602 933 24 original original JJ 48602 933 25 design design NN 48602 933 26 , , , 48602 933 27 and and CC 48602 933 28 a a DT 48602 933 29 motte motte NN 48602 933 30 was be VBD 48602 933 31 therefore therefore RB 48602 933 32 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 48602 933 33 : : : 48602 933 34 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 933 35 , , , 48602 933 36 Peak Peak NNP 48602 933 37 , , , 48602 933 38 and and CC 48602 933 39 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 48602 933 40 , , , 48602 933 41 where where WRB 48602 933 42 the the DT 48602 933 43 site site NN 48602 933 44 was be VBD 48602 933 45 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 933 46 defended defend VBN 48602 933 47 by by IN 48602 933 48 precipices precipice NNS 48602 933 49 : : : 48602 933 50 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 933 51 and and CC 48602 933 52 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 933 53 , , , 48602 933 54 whose whose WP$ 48602 933 55 original original JJ 48602 933 56 design design NN 48602 933 57 is be VBZ 48602 933 58 unknown unknown JJ 48602 933 59 to to IN 48602 933 60 us -PRON- PRP 48602 933 61 : : : 48602 933 62 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 48602 933 63 , , , 48602 933 64 Dover Dover NNP 48602 933 65 , , , 48602 933 66 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 933 67 , , , 48602 933 68 and and CC 48602 933 69 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 933 70 , , , 48602 933 71 which which WDT 48602 933 72 might may MD 48602 933 73 on on IN 48602 933 74 many many JJ 48602 933 75 grounds ground NNS 48602 933 76 be be VB 48602 933 77 counted count VBN 48602 933 78 as as IN 48602 933 79 motte motte NNP 48602 933 80 - - HYPH 48602 933 81 castles castle NNS 48602 933 82 , , , 48602 933 83 but but CC 48602 933 84 as as IN 48602 933 85 the the DT 48602 933 86 evidence evidence NN 48602 933 87 is be VBZ 48602 933 88 not not RB 48602 933 89 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 933 90 , , , 48602 933 91 we -PRON- PRP 48602 933 92 do do VBP 48602 933 93 not not RB 48602 933 94 mark mark VB 48602 933 95 them -PRON- PRP 48602 933 96 as as IN 48602 933 97 such such JJ 48602 933 98 ; ; : 48602 933 99 but but CC 48602 933 100 even even RB 48602 933 101 if if IN 48602 933 102 we -PRON- PRP 48602 933 103 leave leave VBP 48602 933 104 them -PRON- PRP 48602 933 105 out out RP 48602 933 106 , , , 48602 933 107 with with IN 48602 933 108 the the DT 48602 933 109 other other JJ 48602 933 110 exceptions exception NNS 48602 933 111 , , , 48602 933 112 we -PRON- PRP 48602 933 113 shall shall MD 48602 933 114 find find VB 48602 933 115 that that IN 48602 933 116 nearly nearly RB 48602 933 117 86 86 CD 48602 933 118 per per NN 48602 933 119 cent cent NN 48602 933 120 . . . 48602 934 1 of of IN 48602 934 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 934 3 list list NN 48602 934 4 of of IN 48602 934 5 castles castle NNS 48602 934 6 of of IN 48602 934 7 the the DT 48602 934 8 11th 11th JJ 48602 934 9 century century NN 48602 934 10 are be VBP 48602 934 11 of of IN 48602 934 12 the the DT 48602 934 13 motte motte NNP 48602 934 14 - - HYPH 48602 934 15 and and CC 48602 934 16 - - HYPH 48602 934 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 934 18 type type NN 48602 934 19 . . . 48602 935 1 About about RB 48602 935 2 forty forty CD 48602 935 3 - - HYPH 48602 935 4 three three CD 48602 935 5 of of IN 48602 935 6 these these DT 48602 935 7 castles castle NNS 48602 935 8 are be VBP 48602 935 9 attached attach VBN 48602 935 10 to to IN 48602 935 11 towns town NNS 48602 935 12 . . . 48602 936 1 Of of IN 48602 936 2 these these DT 48602 936 3 , , , 48602 936 4 less less JJR 48602 936 5 than than IN 48602 936 6 a a DT 48602 936 7 third third JJ 48602 936 8 are be VBP 48602 936 9 placed place VBN 48602 936 10 inside inside IN 48602 936 11 the the DT 48602 936 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 936 13 walls wall NNS 48602 936 14 or or CC 48602 936 15 the the DT 48602 936 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 936 17 or or CC 48602 936 18 Danish danish JJ 48602 936 19 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 936 20 of of IN 48602 936 21 the the DT 48602 936 22 towns town NNS 48602 936 23 , , , 48602 936 24 while while IN 48602 936 25 at at RB 48602 936 26 least least JJS 48602 936 27 two two CD 48602 936 28 - - HYPH 48602 936 29 thirds third NNS 48602 936 30 are be VBP 48602 936 31 wholly wholly RB 48602 936 32 or or CC 48602 936 33 partly partly RB 48602 936 34 outside outside IN 48602 936 35 these these DT 48602 936 36 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 936 37 . . . 48602 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 937 2 244 244 CD 48602 937 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 937 4 This this DT 48602 937 5 circumstance circumstance NN 48602 937 6 is be VBZ 48602 937 7 important important JJ 48602 937 8 , , , 48602 937 9 because because IN 48602 937 10 the the DT 48602 937 11 position position NN 48602 937 12 outside outside IN 48602 937 13 the the DT 48602 937 14 town town NN 48602 937 15 indicates indicate VBZ 48602 937 16 the the DT 48602 937 17 mistrust mistrust NN 48602 937 18 of of IN 48602 937 19 an an DT 48602 937 20 invader invader NN 48602 937 21 , , , 48602 937 22 not not RB 48602 937 23 the the DT 48602 937 24 confidence confidence NN 48602 937 25 of of IN 48602 937 26 a a DT 48602 937 27 native native JJ 48602 937 28 prince prince NN 48602 937 29 . . . 48602 938 1 In in IN 48602 938 2 the the DT 48602 938 3 only only JJ 48602 938 4 two two CD 48602 938 5 cases case NNS 48602 938 6 where where WRB 48602 938 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 938 8 know know VBP 48602 938 9 anything anything NN 48602 938 10 of of IN 48602 938 11 the the DT 48602 938 12 position position NN 48602 938 13 of of IN 48602 938 14 the the DT 48602 938 15 residence residence NN 48602 938 16 of of IN 48602 938 17 the the DT 48602 938 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 938 19 kings king NNS 48602 938 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 938 21 find find VBP 48602 938 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 938 23 in in IN 48602 938 24 the the DT 48602 938 25 middle middle NN 48602 938 26 of of IN 48602 938 27 the the DT 48602 938 28 city city NN 48602 938 29 . . . 48602 939 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 939 2 245 245 CD 48602 939 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 939 4 Even even RB 48602 939 5 when when WRB 48602 939 6 the the DT 48602 939 7 castle castle NN 48602 939 8 is be VBZ 48602 939 9 inside inside IN 48602 939 10 the the DT 48602 939 11 town town NN 48602 939 12 walls wall NNS 48602 939 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 939 14 is be VBZ 48602 939 15 almost almost RB 48602 939 16 invariably invariably RB 48602 939 17 close close JJ 48602 939 18 to to IN 48602 939 19 the the DT 48602 939 20 walls wall NNS 48602 939 21 , , , 48602 939 22 so so IN 48602 939 23 that that IN 48602 939 24 an an DT 48602 939 25 escape escape NN 48602 939 26 into into IN 48602 939 27 the the DT 48602 939 28 country country NN 48602 939 29 might may MD 48602 939 30 always always RB 48602 939 31 be be VB 48602 939 32 possible possible JJ 48602 939 33 . . . 48602 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 940 2 246 246 CD 48602 940 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 940 4 Of of IN 48602 940 5 the the DT 48602 940 6 towns town NNS 48602 940 7 or or CC 48602 940 8 manors manor NNS 48602 940 9 in in IN 48602 940 10 which which WDT 48602 940 11 these these DT 48602 940 12 castles castle NNS 48602 940 13 were be VBD 48602 940 14 situated situate VBN 48602 940 15 , , , 48602 940 16 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 940 17 Book Book NNP 48602 940 18 gives give VBZ 48602 940 19 us -PRON- PRP 48602 940 20 the the DT 48602 940 21 value value NN 48602 940 22 in in IN 48602 940 23 King King NNP 48602 940 24 Edward Edward NNP 48602 940 25 's 's POS 48602 940 26 and and CC 48602 940 27 King King NNP 48602 940 28 William William NNP 48602 940 29 's 's POS 48602 940 30 time time NN 48602 940 31 in in IN 48602 940 32 sixty sixty CD 48602 940 33 - - HYPH 48602 940 34 two two CD 48602 940 35 instances instance NNS 48602 940 36 . . . 48602 941 1 In in IN 48602 941 2 forty forty CD 48602 941 3 - - HYPH 48602 941 4 five five CD 48602 941 5 cases case NNS 48602 941 6 the the DT 48602 941 7 value value NN 48602 941 8 has have VBZ 48602 941 9 risen rise VBN 48602 941 10 ; ; : 48602 941 11 in in IN 48602 941 12 twelve twelve NN 48602 941 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 941 14 has have VBZ 48602 941 15 fallen fall VBN 48602 941 16 ; ; : 48602 941 17 in in IN 48602 941 18 five five CD 48602 941 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 941 20 is be VBZ 48602 941 21 stationary stationary JJ 48602 941 22 . . . 48602 942 1 Evidently evidently RB 48602 942 2 something something NN 48602 942 3 has have VBZ 48602 942 4 caused cause VBN 48602 942 5 a a DT 48602 942 6 great great JJ 48602 942 7 increase increase NN 48602 942 8 of of IN 48602 942 9 prosperity prosperity NN 48602 942 10 in in IN 48602 942 11 these these DT 48602 942 12 cases case NNS 48602 942 13 , , , 48602 942 14 and and CC 48602 942 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 942 16 can can MD 48602 942 17 hardly hardly RB 48602 942 18 be be VB 48602 942 19 anything anything NN 48602 942 20 else else RB 48602 942 21 than than IN 48602 942 22 the the DT 48602 942 23 impetus impetus NN 48602 942 24 given give VBN 48602 942 25 to to TO 48602 942 26 trade trade VB 48602 942 27 through through IN 48602 942 28 the the DT 48602 942 29 security security NN 48602 942 30 afforded afford VBN 48602 942 31 by by IN 48602 942 32 a a DT 48602 942 33 Norman Norman NNP 48602 942 34 castle castle NN 48602 942 35 . . . 48602 943 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 943 2 list list NN 48602 943 3 shows show VBZ 48602 943 4 that that IN 48602 943 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 943 6 Clark Clark NNP 48602 943 7 's 's POS 48602 943 8 confident confident JJ 48602 943 9 statement statement NN 48602 943 10 , , , 48602 943 11 that that IN 48602 943 12 the the DT 48602 943 13 moated moated JJ 48602 943 14 mounds mound NNS 48602 943 15 were be VBD 48602 943 16 the the DT 48602 943 17 centres centre NNS 48602 943 18 of of IN 48602 943 19 large large JJ 48602 943 20 and and CC 48602 943 21 important important JJ 48602 943 22 estates estate NNS 48602 943 23 in in IN 48602 943 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 943 25 times times NNP 48602 943 26 , , , 48602 943 27 was be VBD 48602 943 28 a a DT 48602 943 29 dream dream NN 48602 943 30 . . . 48602 944 1 Out out IN 48602 944 2 of of IN 48602 944 3 forty forty CD 48602 944 4 - - HYPH 48602 944 5 one one CD 48602 944 6 mottes motte NNS 48602 944 7 in in IN 48602 944 8 country country NN 48602 944 9 districts district NNS 48602 944 10 , , , 48602 944 11 thirty thirty CD 48602 944 12 - - HYPH 48602 944 13 six six CD 48602 944 14 are be VBP 48602 944 15 found find VBN 48602 944 16 in in IN 48602 944 17 places place NNS 48602 944 18 which which WDT 48602 944 19 were be VBD 48602 944 20 quite quite RB 48602 944 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 48602 944 22 in in IN 48602 944 23 King King NNP 48602 944 24 Edward Edward NNP 48602 944 25 's 's POS 48602 944 26 day day NN 48602 944 27 , , , 48602 944 28 and and CC 48602 944 29 only only RB 48602 944 30 five five CD 48602 944 31 can can MD 48602 944 32 be be VB 48602 944 33 said say VBN 48602 944 34 to to TO 48602 944 35 occupy occupy VB 48602 944 36 the the DT 48602 944 37 centres centre NNS 48602 944 38 of of IN 48602 944 39 important important JJ 48602 944 40 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 944 41 manors manor NNS 48602 944 42 . . . 48602 945 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 945 2 247 247 CD 48602 945 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 945 4 In in IN 48602 945 5 the the DT 48602 945 6 table table NN 48602 945 7 in in IN 48602 945 8 the the DT 48602 945 9 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 945 10 , , , 48602 945 11 the the DT 48602 945 12 area area NN 48602 945 13 occupied occupy VBN 48602 945 14 by by IN 48602 945 15 the the DT 48602 945 16 original original JJ 48602 945 17 baileys bailey NNS 48602 945 18 of of IN 48602 945 19 the the DT 48602 945 20 castles castle NNS 48602 945 21 in in IN 48602 945 22 this this DT 48602 945 23 list list NN 48602 945 24 has have VBZ 48602 945 25 been be VBN 48602 945 26 measured measure VBN 48602 945 27 accurately accurately RB 48602 945 28 by by IN 48602 945 29 a a DT 48602 945 30 planimeter planimeter NN 48602 945 31 , , , 48602 945 32 from from IN 48602 945 33 the the DT 48602 945 34 25-in 25-in NNS 48602 945 35 . . . 48602 946 1 Ordnance ordnance NN 48602 946 2 maps map NNS 48602 946 3 , , , 48602 946 4 in in IN 48602 946 5 all all DT 48602 946 6 cases case NNS 48602 946 7 in in IN 48602 946 8 which which WDT 48602 946 9 that that WDT 48602 946 10 was be VBD 48602 946 11 possible possible JJ 48602 946 12 . . . 48602 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 947 2 248 248 CD 48602 947 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 947 4 This this DT 48602 947 5 table table NN 48602 947 6 proves prove VBZ 48602 947 7 that that IN 48602 947 8 the the DT 48602 947 9 early early JJ 48602 947 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 947 11 castles castle NNS 48602 947 12 were be VBD 48602 947 13 very very RB 48602 947 14 small small JJ 48602 947 15 in in IN 48602 947 16 area area NN 48602 947 17 , , , 48602 947 18 suitable suitable JJ 48602 947 19 only only RB 48602 947 20 for for IN 48602 947 21 the the DT 48602 947 22 personal personal JJ 48602 947 23 defence defence NN 48602 947 24 of of IN 48602 947 25 a a DT 48602 947 26 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 947 27 who who WP 48602 947 28 had have VBD 48602 947 29 only only RB 48602 947 30 a a DT 48602 947 31 small small JJ 48602 947 32 force force NN 48602 947 33 at at IN 48602 947 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 947 35 disposal disposal NN 48602 947 36 , , , 48602 947 37 and and CC 48602 947 38 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 947 39 unsuited unsuited JJ 48602 947 40 for for IN 48602 947 41 a a DT 48602 947 42 people people NNS 48602 947 43 in in IN 48602 947 44 the the DT 48602 947 45 tribal tribal JJ 48602 947 46 state state NN 48602 947 47 of of IN 48602 947 48 development development NN 48602 947 49 , , , 48602 947 50 like like IN 48602 947 51 the the DT 48602 947 52 ancient ancient JJ 48602 947 53 Britons briton NNS 48602 947 54 , , , 48602 947 55 or or CC 48602 947 56 for for IN 48602 947 57 the the DT 48602 947 58 scheme scheme NN 48602 947 59 of of IN 48602 947 60 national national JJ 48602 947 61 defence defence NN 48602 947 62 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 48602 947 63 by by IN 48602 947 64 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 947 65 and and CC 48602 947 66 Edward Edward NNP 48602 947 67 . . . 48602 948 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 948 2 may may MD 48602 948 3 remark remark VB 48602 948 4 here here RB 48602 948 5 that that IN 48602 948 6 in in IN 48602 948 7 not not RB 48602 948 8 a a DT 48602 948 9 single single JJ 48602 948 10 case case NN 48602 948 11 is be VBZ 48602 948 12 any any DT 48602 948 13 masonry masonry NN 48602 948 14 which which WDT 48602 948 15 is be VBZ 48602 948 16 certainly certainly RB 48602 948 17 early early JJ 48602 948 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 948 19 to to TO 48602 948 20 be be VB 48602 948 21 found find VBN 48602 948 22 on on IN 48602 948 23 one one CD 48602 948 24 of of IN 48602 948 25 these these DT 48602 948 26 mottes motte NNS 48602 948 27 ; ; : 48602 948 28 where where WRB 48602 948 29 the the DT 48602 948 30 date date NN 48602 948 31 can can MD 48602 948 32 be be VB 48602 948 33 ascertained ascertain VBN 48602 948 34 , , , 48602 948 35 the the DT 48602 948 36 stonework stonework NN 48602 948 37 is be VBZ 48602 948 38 invariably invariably RB 48602 948 39 later later RB 48602 948 40 than than IN 48602 948 41 the the DT 48602 948 42 11th 11th JJ 48602 948 43 century century NN 48602 948 44 . . . 48602 949 1 ABERGAVENNY ABERGAVENNY NNP 48602 949 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 949 3 Fig fig NN 48602 949 4 . . . 48602 950 1 8).--This 8).--this CD 48602 950 2 castle castle NN 48602 950 3 , , , 48602 950 4 being be VBG 48602 950 5 in in IN 48602 950 6 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 950 7 , , , 48602 950 8 must must MD 48602 950 9 be be VB 48602 950 10 included include VBN 48602 950 11 in in IN 48602 950 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 950 13 list list NN 48602 950 14 . . . 48602 951 1 The the DT 48602 951 2 earliest early JJS 48602 951 3 notice notice NN 48602 951 4 of of IN 48602 951 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 951 6 is be VBZ 48602 951 7 a a DT 48602 951 8 document document NN 48602 951 9 stating state VBG 48602 951 10 that that IN 48602 951 11 Hamelin Hamelin NNP 48602 951 12 de de NNP 48602 951 13 Ballon Ballon NNP 48602 951 14 gave give VBD 48602 951 15 the the DT 48602 951 16 church church NN 48602 951 17 and and CC 48602 951 18 chapel chapel NN 48602 951 19 of of IN 48602 951 20 the the DT 48602 951 21 castle castle NN 48602 951 22 of of IN 48602 951 23 Abergavenny Abergavenny NNP 48602 951 24 , , , 48602 951 25 and and CC 48602 951 26 the the DT 48602 951 27 land land NN 48602 951 28 for for IN 48602 951 29 making make VBG 48602 951 30 a a DT 48602 951 31 _ _ NNP 48602 951 32 bourg bourg NN 48602 951 33 _ _ NNP 48602 951 34 , , , 48602 951 35 and and CC 48602 951 36 an an DT 48602 951 37 oven oven NN 48602 951 38 of of IN 48602 951 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 951 40 own own JJ 48602 951 41 , , , 48602 951 42 to to IN 48602 951 43 the the DT 48602 951 44 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 951 45 of of IN 48602 951 46 St St NNP 48602 951 47 Vincent Vincent NNP 48602 951 48 at at IN 48602 951 49 Le Le NNP 48602 951 50 Mans Mans NNP 48602 951 51 . . . 48602 952 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 952 2 249 249 CD 48602 952 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 952 4 The the DT 48602 952 5 castle castle NN 48602 952 6 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 952 7 a a DT 48602 952 8 pointed pointed JJ 48602 952 9 spur spur NN 48602 952 10 at at IN 48602 952 11 the the DT 48602 952 12 S. S. NNP 48602 952 13 end end NN 48602 952 14 of of IN 48602 952 15 the the DT 48602 952 16 town town NN 48602 952 17 , , , 48602 952 18 whose whose WP$ 48602 952 19 walls wall NNS 48602 952 20 converge converge VBP 48602 952 21 so so IN 48602 952 22 as as IN 48602 952 23 to to TO 48602 952 24 include include VB 48602 952 25 the the DT 48602 952 26 castle castle NN 48602 952 27 as as IN 48602 952 28 part part NN 48602 952 29 of of IN 48602 952 30 the the DT 48602 952 31 defence defence NN 48602 952 32 . . . 48602 953 1 The the DT 48602 953 2 motte motte NN 48602 953 3 has have VBZ 48602 953 4 been be VBN 48602 953 5 much much RB 48602 953 6 altered alter VBN 48602 953 7 during during IN 48602 953 8 recent recent JJ 48602 953 9 years year NNS 48602 953 10 , , , 48602 953 11 and and CC 48602 953 12 is be VBZ 48602 953 13 crowned crown VBN 48602 953 14 by by IN 48602 953 15 a a DT 48602 953 16 modern modern JJ 48602 953 17 building building NN 48602 953 18 ; ; : 48602 953 19 but but CC 48602 953 20 a a DT 48602 953 21 plan plan NN 48602 953 22 in in IN 48602 953 23 _ _ NNP 48602 953 24 Coxe Coxe NNP 48602 953 25 's 's POS 48602 953 26 Tour Tour NNP 48602 953 27 in in IN 48602 953 28 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 953 29 _ _ NNP 48602 953 30 , , , 48602 953 31 1800 1800 CD 48602 953 32 , , , 48602 953 33 shows show VBZ 48602 953 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 953 35 in in IN 48602 953 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 953 37 original original JJ 48602 953 38 round round JJ 48602 953 39 form form NN 48602 953 40 . . . 48602 954 1 The the DT 48602 954 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 954 3 is be VBZ 48602 954 4 roughly roughly RB 48602 954 5 of of IN 48602 954 6 a a DT 48602 954 7 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 48602 954 8 shape shape NN 48602 954 9 , , , 48602 954 10 covering cover VBG 48602 954 11 1 1 CD 48602 954 12 acre acre NN 48602 954 13 , , , 48602 954 14 and and CC 48602 954 15 is be VBZ 48602 954 16 defended defend VBN 48602 954 17 by by IN 48602 954 18 a a DT 48602 954 19 curtain curtain JJ 48602 954 20 wall wall NN 48602 954 21 with with IN 48602 954 22 mural mural JJ 48602 954 23 towers tower NNS 48602 954 24 and and CC 48602 954 25 a a DT 48602 954 26 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 954 27 . . . 48602 955 1 The the DT 48602 955 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 955 3 on on IN 48602 955 4 the the DT 48602 955 5 W. W. NNP 48602 955 6 and and CC 48602 955 7 N. N. NNP 48602 955 8 is be VBZ 48602 955 9 much much RB 48602 955 10 filled fill VBN 48602 955 11 in in IN 48602 955 12 and and CC 48602 955 13 obscured obscure VBN 48602 955 14 by by IN 48602 955 15 the the DT 48602 955 16 encroachment encroachment NN 48602 955 17 of of IN 48602 955 18 the the DT 48602 955 19 town town NN 48602 955 20 . . . 48602 956 1 On on IN 48602 956 2 the the DT 48602 956 3 E. E. NNP 48602 956 4 the the DT 48602 956 5 ground ground NN 48602 956 6 descends descend VBZ 48602 956 7 in in IN 48602 956 8 a a DT 48602 956 9 steep steep JJ 48602 956 10 scarp scarp NN 48602 956 11 , , , 48602 956 12 which which WDT 48602 956 13 merges merge VBZ 48602 956 14 into into IN 48602 956 15 those those DT 48602 956 16 of of IN 48602 956 17 the the DT 48602 956 18 headland headland NN 48602 956 19 on on IN 48602 956 20 which which WDT 48602 956 21 the the DT 48602 956 22 motte motte NN 48602 956 23 is be VBZ 48602 956 24 placed place VBN 48602 956 25 . . . 48602 957 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 957 2 250 250 CD 48602 957 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 957 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 957 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 957 6 : : : 48602 957 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 957 8 . . . 48602 958 1 8 8 LS 48602 958 2 . . . 48602 959 1 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 959 2 , , , 48602 959 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 959 4 . . . 48602 960 1 Abergavenny Abergavenny NNP 48602 960 2 , , , 48602 960 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 960 4 . . . 48602 960 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 961 1 ARUNDEL ARUNDEL NNP 48602 961 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 961 3 Fig fig NN 48602 961 4 . . . 48602 962 1 8).--"The 8).--"the CD 48602 962 2 castrum castrum NN 48602 962 3 of of IN 48602 962 4 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 962 5 , , , 48602 962 6 " " '' 48602 962 7 says say VBZ 48602 962 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 962 9 Book Book NNP 48602 962 10 , , , 48602 962 11 " " '' 48602 962 12 paid pay VBD 48602 962 13 40_s 40_s CD 48602 962 14 . . . 48602 962 15 _ _ NNP 48602 962 16 in in IN 48602 962 17 King King NNP 48602 962 18 Edward Edward NNP 48602 962 19 's 's POS 48602 962 20 time time NN 48602 962 21 from from IN 48602 962 22 a a DT 48602 962 23 certain certain JJ 48602 962 24 mill mill NN 48602 962 25 , , , 48602 962 26 and and CC 48602 962 27 20_s 20_s CD 48602 962 28 . . . 48602 962 29 _ _ NNP 48602 962 30 from from IN 48602 962 31 three three CD 48602 962 32 boardlands boardland NNS 48602 962 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 962 34 or or CC 48602 962 35 feorm feorm NN 48602 962 36 - - HYPH 48602 962 37 lands land NNS 48602 962 38 ) ) -RRB- 48602 962 39 , , , 48602 962 40 and and CC 48602 962 41 2_s 2_s CD 48602 962 42 . . . 48602 962 43 _ _ IN 48602 962 44 from from IN 48602 962 45 one one CD 48602 962 46 pasture pasture NN 48602 962 47 . . . 48602 963 1 Now now RB 48602 963 2 , , , 48602 963 3 between between IN 48602 963 4 the the DT 48602 963 5 town town NN 48602 963 6 feorm feorm NN 48602 963 7 and and CC 48602 963 8 the the DT 48602 963 9 water water NN 48602 963 10 - - HYPH 48602 963 11 gate gate NN 48602 963 12 and and CC 48602 963 13 the the DT 48602 963 14 ships ship NNS 48602 963 15 ' ' POS 48602 963 16 dues due NNS 48602 963 17 , , , 48602 963 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 963 19 pays pay VBZ 48602 963 20 12_l._"[251 12_l._"[251 NNP 48602 963 21 ] ] -RRB- 48602 963 22 _ _ NNP 48602 963 23 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 963 24 _ _ NNP 48602 963 25 in in IN 48602 963 26 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 963 27 nearly nearly RB 48602 963 28 always always RB 48602 963 29 means mean VBZ 48602 963 30 a a DT 48602 963 31 castle castle NN 48602 963 32 ; ; : 48602 963 33 yet yet CC 48602 963 34 the the DT 48602 963 35 description description NN 48602 963 36 here here RB 48602 963 37 given give VBN 48602 963 38 is be VBZ 48602 963 39 certainly certainly RB 48602 963 40 that that DT 48602 963 41 of of IN 48602 963 42 a a DT 48602 963 43 town town NN 48602 963 44 and and CC 48602 963 45 not not RB 48602 963 46 of of IN 48602 963 47 a a DT 48602 963 48 castle castle NN 48602 963 49 . . . 48602 964 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 964 2 must must MD 48602 964 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 964 4 regard regard VB 48602 964 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 964 6 as as IN 48602 964 7 an an DT 48602 964 8 instance instance NN 48602 964 9 of of IN 48602 964 10 the the DT 48602 964 11 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 48602 964 12 meaning meaning NN 48602 964 13 which which WDT 48602 964 14 both both DT 48602 964 15 _ _ NNP 48602 964 16 castrum castrum NN 48602 964 17 _ _ NNP 48602 964 18 and and CC 48602 964 19 _ _ NNP 48602 964 20 castellum castellum NN 48602 964 21 _ _ NNP 48602 964 22 had have VBD 48602 964 23 in in IN 48602 964 24 the the DT 48602 964 25 11th 11th JJ 48602 964 26 century century NN 48602 964 27 . . . 48602 965 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 965 2 252 252 CD 48602 965 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 965 4 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 965 5 is be VBZ 48602 965 6 one one CD 48602 965 7 of of IN 48602 965 8 the the DT 48602 965 9 towns town NNS 48602 965 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 965 11 in in IN 48602 965 12 the the DT 48602 965 13 " " `` 48602 965 14 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 965 15 Hidage hidage NN 48602 965 16 . . . 48602 966 1 " " `` 48602 966 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 966 3 253 253 CD 48602 966 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 966 5 But but CC 48602 966 6 even even RB 48602 966 7 accepting accept VBG 48602 966 8 that that IN 48602 966 9 the the DT 48602 966 10 description description NN 48602 966 11 in in IN 48602 966 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 966 13 refers refer VBZ 48602 966 14 to to IN 48602 966 15 the the DT 48602 966 16 town town NN 48602 966 17 , , , 48602 966 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 966 19 can can MD 48602 966 20 have have VB 48602 966 21 very very RB 48602 966 22 little little JJ 48602 966 23 doubt doubt NN 48602 966 24 that that IN 48602 966 25 the the DT 48602 966 26 original original JJ 48602 966 27 earthen earthen JJ 48602 966 28 castle castle NN 48602 966 29 was be VBD 48602 966 30 reared rear VBN 48602 966 31 by by IN 48602 966 32 Roger Roger NNP 48602 966 33 de de NNP 48602 966 34 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 966 35 , , , 48602 966 36 to to IN 48602 966 37 whom whom WP 48602 966 38 William William NNP 48602 966 39 I. I. NNP 48602 966 40 gave give VBD 48602 966 41 the the DT 48602 966 42 Rapes rape NNS 48602 966 43 of of IN 48602 966 44 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 966 45 and and CC 48602 966 46 Chichester Chichester NNP 48602 966 47 , , , 48602 966 48 and and CC 48602 966 49 whom whom WP 48602 966 50 he -PRON- PRP 48602 966 51 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 966 52 made make VBD 48602 966 53 Earl Earl NNP 48602 966 54 of of IN 48602 966 55 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 966 56 . . . 48602 967 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 967 2 254 254 CD 48602 967 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 967 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 967 5 had have VBD 48602 967 6 contributed contribute VBN 48602 967 7 sixty sixty CD 48602 967 8 ships ship NNS 48602 967 9 to to IN 48602 967 10 William William NNP 48602 967 11 's 's POS 48602 967 12 fleet fleet NN 48602 967 13 , , , 48602 967 14 and and CC 48602 967 15 both both CC 48602 967 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 967 17 and and CC 48602 967 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 967 19 sons son NNS 48602 967 20 were be VBD 48602 967 21 highly highly RB 48602 967 22 favoured favour VBN 48602 967 23 and and CC 48602 967 24 trusted trust VBN 48602 967 25 by by IN 48602 967 26 William William NNP 48602 967 27 , , , 48602 967 28 until until IN 48602 967 29 the the DT 48602 967 30 sons son NNS 48602 967 31 forfeited forfeit VBD 48602 967 32 that that DT 48602 967 33 confidence confidence NN 48602 967 34 . . . 48602 968 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 968 2 shall shall MD 48602 968 3 see see VB 48602 968 4 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 968 5 that that IN 48602 968 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 968 7 names name NNS 48602 968 8 are be VBP 48602 968 9 connected connect VBN 48602 968 10 with with IN 48602 968 11 several several JJ 48602 968 12 important important JJ 48602 968 13 castles castle NNS 48602 968 14 of of IN 48602 968 15 the the DT 48602 968 16 early early JJ 48602 968 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 968 18 settlement settlement NN 48602 968 19 . . . 48602 969 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 969 2 shall shall MD 48602 969 3 see see VB 48602 969 4 also also RB 48602 969 5 that that IN 48602 969 6 the the DT 48602 969 7 Rapes rape NNS 48602 969 8 into into IN 48602 969 9 which which WDT 48602 969 10 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 969 11 was be VBD 48602 969 12 divided divide VBN 48602 969 13 -- -- : 48602 969 14 Chichester Chichester NNP 48602 969 15 , , , 48602 969 16 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 969 17 , , , 48602 969 18 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 969 19 , , , 48602 969 20 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 969 21 , , , 48602 969 22 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 969 23 , , , 48602 969 24 and and CC 48602 969 25 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 969 26 -- -- : 48602 969 27 were be VBD 48602 969 28 all all DT 48602 969 29 furnished furnish VBN 48602 969 30 with with IN 48602 969 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 969 32 castles castle NNS 48602 969 33 , , , 48602 969 34 each each DT 48602 969 35 with with IN 48602 969 36 the the DT 48602 969 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 48602 969 38 motte motte NN 48602 969 39 , , , 48602 969 40 except except IN 48602 969 41 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 969 42 , , , 48602 969 43 which which WDT 48602 969 44 had have VBD 48602 969 45 a a DT 48602 969 46 stone stone NN 48602 969 47 keep keep VB 48602 969 48 . . . 48602 970 1 Each each DT 48602 970 2 of of IN 48602 970 3 these these DT 48602 970 4 castles castle NNS 48602 970 5 , , , 48602 970 6 at at IN 48602 970 7 the the DT 48602 970 8 time time NN 48602 970 9 of of IN 48602 970 10 the the DT 48602 970 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 970 12 , , , 48602 970 13 defended defend VBD 48602 970 14 a a DT 48602 970 15 port port NN 48602 970 16 by by IN 48602 970 17 which which WDT 48602 970 18 direct direct JJ 48602 970 19 access access NN 48602 970 20 could could MD 48602 970 21 be be VB 48602 970 22 had have VBN 48602 970 23 to to IN 48602 970 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 970 25 . . . 48602 971 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 971 2 was be VBD 48602 971 3 to to TO 48602 971 4 protect protect VB 48602 971 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 971 6 base base NN 48602 971 7 that that WDT 48602 971 8 William William NNP 48602 971 9 fortified fortify VBD 48602 971 10 these these DT 48602 971 11 important important JJ 48602 971 12 estuaries estuary NNS 48602 971 13 , , , 48602 971 14 and and CC 48602 971 15 committed commit VBD 48602 971 16 them -PRON- PRP 48602 971 17 to to IN 48602 971 18 the the DT 48602 971 19 keeping keeping NN 48602 971 20 of of IN 48602 971 21 some some DT 48602 971 22 of of IN 48602 971 23 the the DT 48602 971 24 most most RBS 48602 971 25 prominent prominent JJ 48602 971 26 of of IN 48602 971 27 the the DT 48602 971 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 971 29 leaders leader NNS 48602 971 30 . . . 48602 972 1 The the DT 48602 972 2 castle castle NN 48602 972 3 stands stand VBZ 48602 972 4 on on IN 48602 972 5 the the DT 48602 972 6 end end NN 48602 972 7 of of IN 48602 972 8 a a DT 48602 972 9 high high JJ 48602 972 10 and and CC 48602 972 11 narrow narrow JJ 48602 972 12 ridge ridge NN 48602 972 13 of of IN 48602 972 14 the the DT 48602 972 15 South South NNP 48602 972 16 Downs Downs NNPS 48602 972 17 , , , 48602 972 18 above above IN 48602 972 19 the the DT 48602 972 20 town town NN 48602 972 21 of of IN 48602 972 22 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 972 23 . . . 48602 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 973 2 consists consist VBZ 48602 973 3 of of IN 48602 973 4 an an DT 48602 973 5 oblong oblong JJ 48602 973 6 ward ward NN 48602 973 7 , , , 48602 973 8 covering cover VBG 48602 973 9 4 4 CD 48602 973 10 - - SYM 48602 973 11 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 973 12 acres acre NNS 48602 973 13 , , , 48602 973 14 in in IN 48602 973 15 the the DT 48602 973 16 middle middle NN 48602 973 17 of of IN 48602 973 18 which which WDT 48602 973 19 , , , 48602 973 20 but but CC 48602 973 21 on on IN 48602 973 22 the the DT 48602 973 23 line line NN 48602 973 24 of of IN 48602 973 25 the the DT 48602 973 26 west west NNP 48602 973 27 wall wall NNP 48602 973 28 , , , 48602 973 29 is be VBZ 48602 973 30 a a DT 48602 973 31 large large JJ 48602 973 32 motte motte NN 48602 973 33 , , , 48602 973 34 about about RB 48602 973 35 70 70 CD 48602 973 36 feet foot NNS 48602 973 37 high high JJ 48602 973 38 , , , 48602 973 39 surrounded surround VBN 48602 973 40 by by IN 48602 973 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 973 42 own own JJ 48602 973 43 ditch ditch NN 48602 973 44 . . . 48602 974 1 The the DT 48602 974 2 lower low JJR 48602 974 3 and and CC 48602 974 4 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 974 5 original original JJ 48602 974 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 974 7 is be VBZ 48602 974 8 only only RB 48602 974 9 2 2 CD 48602 974 10 acres acre NNS 48602 974 11 in in IN 48602 974 12 extent extent NN 48602 974 13 . . . 48602 975 1 Round round IN 48602 975 2 the the DT 48602 975 3 top top NN 48602 975 4 of of IN 48602 975 5 the the DT 48602 975 6 motte motte NN 48602 975 7 is be VBZ 48602 975 8 a a DT 48602 975 9 slightly slightly RB 48602 975 10 oval oval JJ 48602 975 11 wall wall NN 48602 975 12 , , , 48602 975 13 of of IN 48602 975 14 the the DT 48602 975 15 kind kind NN 48602 975 16 called call VBN 48602 975 17 by by IN 48602 975 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 975 19 Clark Clark NNP 48602 975 20 a a DT 48602 975 21 shell shell NN 48602 975 22 keep keep VB 48602 975 23 . . . 48602 976 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 976 2 have have VBP 48602 976 3 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 976 4 expressed express VBN 48602 976 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 976 6 doubts doubt NNS 48602 976 7 of of IN 48602 976 8 the the DT 48602 976 9 correctness correctness NN 48602 976 10 of of IN 48602 976 11 this this DT 48602 976 12 term term NN 48602 976 13 . . . 48602 977 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 977 2 255 255 CD 48602 977 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 977 4 In in IN 48602 977 5 all all PDT 48602 977 6 the the DT 48602 977 7 more more RBR 48602 977 8 important important JJ 48602 977 9 castles castle NNS 48602 977 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 977 11 find find VBP 48602 977 12 that that IN 48602 977 13 the the DT 48602 977 14 keep keep VB 48602 977 15 on on IN 48602 977 16 top top NN 48602 977 17 of of IN 48602 977 18 the the DT 48602 977 19 motte motte NN 48602 977 20 has have VBZ 48602 977 21 a a DT 48602 977 22 small small JJ 48602 977 23 ward ward NN 48602 977 24 attached attach VBN 48602 977 25 to to IN 48602 977 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 977 27 , , , 48602 977 28 and and CC 48602 977 29 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 977 30 is be VBZ 48602 977 31 no no DT 48602 977 32 exception exception NN 48602 977 33 to to IN 48602 977 34 this this DT 48602 977 35 rule rule NN 48602 977 36 ; ; : 48602 977 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 977 38 has have VBZ 48602 977 39 the the DT 48602 977 40 remains remain NNS 48602 977 41 of of IN 48602 977 42 a a DT 48602 977 43 tower tower NN 48602 977 44 , , , 48602 977 45 as as RB 48602 977 46 well well RB 48602 977 47 as as IN 48602 977 48 the the DT 48602 977 49 wall wall NN 48602 977 50 round round IN 48602 977 51 the the DT 48602 977 52 motte motte NN 48602 977 53 . . . 48602 978 1 The the DT 48602 978 2 tower tower NN 48602 978 3 is be VBZ 48602 978 4 a a DT 48602 978 5 small small JJ 48602 978 6 one one NN 48602 978 7 , , , 48602 978 8 but but CC 48602 978 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 978 10 is be VBZ 48602 978 11 large large JJ 48602 978 12 enough enough RB 48602 978 13 for for IN 48602 978 14 the the DT 48602 978 15 king king NN 48602 978 16 's 's POS 48602 978 17 chamber chamber NN 48602 978 18 in in IN 48602 978 19 times time NNS 48602 978 20 which which WDT 48602 978 21 were be VBD 48602 978 22 not not RB 48602 978 23 extravagant extravagant JJ 48602 978 24 in in IN 48602 978 25 domestic domestic JJ 48602 978 26 architecture architecture NN 48602 978 27 . . . 48602 979 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 979 2 is be VBZ 48602 979 3 probable probable JJ 48602 979 4 that that IN 48602 979 5 this this DT 48602 979 6 tower tower NN 48602 979 7 , , , 48602 979 8 and and CC 48602 979 9 the the DT 48602 979 10 stone stone NN 48602 979 11 wall wall NN 48602 979 12 round round IN 48602 979 13 the the DT 48602 979 14 motte motte NN 48602 979 15 are be VBP 48602 979 16 the the DT 48602 979 17 work work NN 48602 979 18 of of IN 48602 979 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 979 20 II II NNP 48602 979 21 . . NNP 48602 979 22 , , , 48602 979 23 as as IN 48602 979 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 979 25 spent spend VBD 48602 979 26 nearly nearly RB 48602 979 27 340_l 340_l NNP 48602 979 28 . . . 48602 979 29 _ _ NNP 48602 979 30 on on IN 48602 979 31 this this DT 48602 979 32 castle castle NN 48602 979 33 between between IN 48602 979 34 the the DT 48602 979 35 years year NNS 48602 979 36 1170 1170 CD 48602 979 37 and and CC 48602 979 38 1187 1187 CD 48602 979 39 . . . 48602 980 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 980 2 work work NN 48602 980 3 consisted consist VBD 48602 980 4 chiefly chiefly RB 48602 980 5 of of IN 48602 980 6 a a DT 48602 980 7 wall wall NN 48602 980 8 , , , 48602 980 9 a a DT 48602 980 10 king king NN 48602 980 11 's 's POS 48602 980 12 chamber chamber NN 48602 980 13 , , , 48602 980 14 a a DT 48602 980 15 chapel chapel NN 48602 980 16 , , , 48602 980 17 and and CC 48602 980 18 a a DT 48602 980 19 tower tower NN 48602 980 20 . . . 48602 981 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 981 2 256 256 CD 48602 981 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 981 4 The the DT 48602 981 5 wall wall NN 48602 981 6 of of IN 48602 981 7 the the DT 48602 981 8 motte motte JJ 48602 981 9 corresponds correspond NNS 48602 981 10 in in IN 48602 981 11 style style NN 48602 981 12 to to IN 48602 981 13 the the DT 48602 981 14 work work NN 48602 981 15 of of IN 48602 981 16 the the DT 48602 981 17 middle middle NN 48602 981 18 of of IN 48602 981 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 981 20 reign reign NN 48602 981 21 ; ; : 48602 981 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 981 23 is be VBZ 48602 981 24 built build VBN 48602 981 25 of of IN 48602 981 26 flints flint NNS 48602 981 27 , , , 48602 981 28 but but CC 48602 981 29 cased case VBD 48602 981 30 with with IN 48602 981 31 Caen Caen NNP 48602 981 32 stone stone NN 48602 981 33 brought bring VBN 48602 981 34 from from IN 48602 981 35 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 981 36 , , , 48602 981 37 and and CC 48602 981 38 has have VBZ 48602 981 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 981 40 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 981 41 . . . 48602 982 1 The the DT 48602 982 2 original original JJ 48602 982 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 982 4 doorway doorway NN 48602 982 5 on on IN 48602 982 6 the the DT 48602 982 7 south south JJ 48602 982 8 side side NN 48602 982 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 982 10 now now RB 48602 982 11 walled wall VBN 48602 982 12 up up RP 48602 982 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 982 14 has have VBZ 48602 982 15 the the DT 48602 982 16 chevron chevron NNP 48602 982 17 moulding moulding NNP 48602 982 18 , , , 48602 982 19 which which WDT 48602 982 20 shows show VBZ 48602 982 21 that that IN 48602 982 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 982 23 is be VBZ 48602 982 24 not not RB 48602 982 25 earlier early JJR 48602 982 26 than than IN 48602 982 27 the the DT 48602 982 28 12th 12th JJ 48602 982 29 century century NN 48602 982 30 . . . 48602 983 1 The the DT 48602 983 2 tower tower NN 48602 983 3 , , , 48602 983 4 which which WDT 48602 983 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 983 6 may may MD 48602 983 7 assume assume VB 48602 983 8 to to TO 48602 983 9 be be VB 48602 983 10 the the DT 48602 983 11 tower tower NN 48602 983 12 of of IN 48602 983 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 983 14 II II NNP 48602 983 15 . . . 48602 984 1 's 's POS 48602 984 2 records record NNS 48602 984 3 , , , 48602 984 4 has have VBZ 48602 984 5 a a DT 48602 984 6 round round JJ 48602 984 7 arched arch VBN 48602 984 8 entrance entrance NN 48602 984 9 , , , 48602 984 10 and and CC 48602 984 11 contains contain VBZ 48602 984 12 a a DT 48602 984 13 chapel chapel NN 48602 984 14 and and CC 48602 984 15 a a DT 48602 984 16 chamber chamber NN 48602 984 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 984 18 now now RB 48602 984 19 ruined ruin VBN 48602 984 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 984 21 besides besides IN 48602 984 22 a a DT 48602 984 23 well well JJ 48602 984 24 chamber chamber NN 48602 984 25 . . . 48602 985 1 There there EX 48602 985 2 is be VBZ 48602 985 3 earlier early JJR 48602 985 4 Norman Norman NNP 48602 985 5 work work NN 48602 985 6 still still RB 48602 985 7 remaining remain VBG 48602 985 8 in in IN 48602 985 9 the the DT 48602 985 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 985 11 , , , 48602 985 12 namely namely RB 48602 985 13 , , , 48602 985 14 the the DT 48602 985 15 fine fine JJ 48602 985 16 gateway gateway NN 48602 985 17 , , , 48602 985 18 which which WDT 48602 985 19 though though IN 48602 985 20 of of IN 48602 985 21 plain plain JJ 48602 985 22 and and CC 48602 985 23 severe severe JJ 48602 985 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 985 25 , , , 48602 985 26 is be VBZ 48602 985 27 larger large JJR 48602 985 28 and and CC 48602 985 29 loftier lofty JJR 48602 985 30 than than IN 48602 985 31 the the DT 48602 985 32 early early JJ 48602 985 33 work work NN 48602 985 34 of of IN 48602 985 35 that that DT 48602 985 36 style style NN 48602 985 37 , , , 48602 985 38 and and CC 48602 985 39 of of IN 48602 985 40 superior superior JJ 48602 985 41 masonry masonry NN 48602 985 42 . . . 48602 986 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 986 2 257 257 CD 48602 986 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 986 4 The the DT 48602 986 5 one one CD 48602 986 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 986 7 Roll Roll NNP 48602 986 8 of of IN 48602 986 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 986 10 I. I. NNP 48602 986 11 which which WDT 48602 986 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 986 13 possess possess VBP 48602 986 14 shows show VBZ 48602 986 15 that that IN 48602 986 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 986 17 spent spend VBD 48602 986 18 78_l 78_l CD 48602 986 19 . . . 48602 986 20 _ _ NNP 48602 986 21 6_s 6_s CD 48602 986 22 . . . 48602 986 23 _ _ NNP 48602 986 24 2_d 2_d CD 48602 986 25 . . . 48602 986 26 _ _ NNP 48602 986 27 on on IN 48602 986 28 the the DT 48602 986 29 castle castle NN 48602 986 30 in in IN 48602 986 31 1130 1130 CD 48602 986 32 , , , 48602 986 33 and and CC 48602 986 34 possibly possibly RB 48602 986 35 this this DT 48602 986 36 refers refer VBZ 48602 986 37 to to IN 48602 986 38 this this DT 48602 986 39 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 986 40 . . . 48602 987 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 987 2 258 258 CD 48602 987 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 987 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 987 5 know know VBP 48602 987 6 that that IN 48602 987 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 987 8 was be VBD 48602 987 9 a a DT 48602 987 10 great great JJ 48602 987 11 builder builder NN 48602 987 12 , , , 48602 987 13 but but CC 48602 987 14 so so RB 48602 987 15 was be VBD 48602 987 16 the the DT 48602 987 17 former former JJ 48602 987 18 owner owner NN 48602 987 19 of of IN 48602 987 20 this this DT 48602 987 21 castle castle NN 48602 987 22 , , , 48602 987 23 Robert Robert NNP 48602 987 24 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 987 25 , , , 48602 987 26 son son NN 48602 987 27 of of IN 48602 987 28 Roger Roger NNP 48602 987 29 de de NNP 48602 987 30 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 987 31 . . . 48602 988 1 The the DT 48602 988 2 value value NN 48602 988 3 of of IN 48602 988 4 the the DT 48602 988 5 town town NN 48602 988 6 of of IN 48602 988 7 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 988 8 had have VBD 48602 988 9 greatly greatly RB 48602 988 10 increased increase VBN 48602 988 11 since since IN 48602 988 12 the the DT 48602 988 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 988 14 , , , 48602 988 15 at at IN 48602 988 16 the the DT 48602 988 17 time time NN 48602 988 18 of of IN 48602 988 19 the the DT 48602 988 20 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 988 21 Survey Survey NNP 48602 988 22 . . . 48602 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 989 2 259 259 CD 48602 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 989 4 BAMBOROUGH BAMBOROUGH NNS 48602 989 5 , , , 48602 989 6 Northumberland.--We Northumberland.--We NNP 48602 989 7 first first JJ 48602 989 8 hear hear NN 48602 989 9 of of IN 48602 989 10 this this DT 48602 989 11 castle castle NN 48602 989 12 in in IN 48602 989 13 the the DT 48602 989 14 reign reign NN 48602 989 15 of of IN 48602 989 16 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 989 17 , , , 48602 989 18 when when WRB 48602 989 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 989 20 was be VBD 48602 989 21 defended defend VBN 48602 989 22 against against IN 48602 989 23 the the DT 48602 989 24 king king NN 48602 989 25 by by IN 48602 989 26 Robert Robert NNP 48602 989 27 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 48602 989 28 , , , 48602 989 29 the the DT 48602 989 30 rebel rebel JJ 48602 989 31 Earl Earl NNP 48602 989 32 of of IN 48602 989 33 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 989 34 ; ; : 48602 989 35 but but CC 48602 989 36 there there EX 48602 989 37 can can MD 48602 989 38 be be VB 48602 989 39 little little JJ 48602 989 40 doubt doubt NN 48602 989 41 that that IN 48602 989 42 the the DT 48602 989 43 earliest early JJS 48602 989 44 castle castle NN 48602 989 45 on on IN 48602 989 46 this this DT 48602 989 47 natural natural JJ 48602 989 48 bastion bastion NN 48602 989 49 was be VBD 48602 989 50 built build VBN 48602 989 51 in in IN 48602 989 52 the the DT 48602 989 53 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 989 54 's 's POS 48602 989 55 reign reign NN 48602 989 56 . . . 48602 990 1 In in IN 48602 990 2 the the DT 48602 990 3 13th 13th JJ 48602 990 4 century century NN 48602 990 5 certain certain JJ 48602 990 6 lands land NNS 48602 990 7 were be VBD 48602 990 8 held hold VBN 48602 990 9 by by IN 48602 990 10 the the DT 48602 990 11 tenure tenure NN 48602 990 12 of of IN 48602 990 13 supplying supply VBG 48602 990 14 wood wood NN 48602 990 15 to to IN 48602 990 16 the the DT 48602 990 17 castle castle NN 48602 990 18 of of IN 48602 990 19 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 990 20 , , , 48602 990 21 and and CC 48602 990 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 990 23 was be VBD 48602 990 24 declared declare VBN 48602 990 25 that that IN 48602 990 26 this this DT 48602 990 27 obligation obligation NN 48602 990 28 had have VBD 48602 990 29 existed exist VBN 48602 990 30 ever ever RB 48602 990 31 since since IN 48602 990 32 the the DT 48602 990 33 time time NN 48602 990 34 of of IN 48602 990 35 William William NNP 48602 990 36 I. I. NNP 48602 991 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 991 2 260 260 CD 48602 991 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 991 4 William William NNP 48602 991 5 certainly certainly RB 48602 991 6 found find VBD 48602 991 7 no no DT 48602 991 8 castle castle NN 48602 991 9 there there RB 48602 991 10 , , , 48602 991 11 for for IN 48602 991 12 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 991 13 had have VBD 48602 991 14 fallen fall VBN 48602 991 15 into into IN 48602 991 16 utter utter JJ 48602 991 17 ruin ruin NN 48602 991 18 and and CC 48602 991 19 desolation desolation NN 48602 991 20 by by IN 48602 991 21 the the DT 48602 991 22 middle middle NN 48602 991 23 of of IN 48602 991 24 the the DT 48602 991 25 11th 11th JJ 48602 991 26 century century NN 48602 991 27 . . . 48602 992 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 992 2 261 261 CD 48602 992 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 992 4 William William NNP 48602 992 5 's 's POS 48602 992 6 hold hold NN 48602 992 7 on on IN 48602 992 8 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 992 9 was be VBD 48602 992 10 too too RB 48602 992 11 precarious precarious JJ 48602 992 12 to to TO 48602 992 13 give give VB 48602 992 14 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 992 15 for for IN 48602 992 16 so so RB 48602 992 17 long long JJ 48602 992 18 and and CC 48602 992 19 costly costly JJ 48602 992 20 a a DT 48602 992 21 work work NN 48602 992 22 as as IN 48602 992 23 the the DT 48602 992 24 building building NN 48602 992 25 of of IN 48602 992 26 a a DT 48602 992 27 stone stone NN 48602 992 28 keep keep NN 48602 992 29 . . . 48602 993 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 993 2 is be VBZ 48602 993 3 more more RBR 48602 993 4 probable probable JJ 48602 993 5 that that IN 48602 993 6 a a DT 48602 993 7 strong strong JJ 48602 993 8 wooden wooden JJ 48602 993 9 castle castle NN 48602 993 10 was be VBD 48602 993 11 the the DT 48602 993 12 fortress fortress NN 48602 993 13 of of IN 48602 993 14 the the DT 48602 993 15 governors governor NNS 48602 993 16 of of IN 48602 993 17 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 993 18 under under IN 48602 993 19 the the DT 48602 993 20 first first JJ 48602 993 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 993 22 kings king NNS 48602 993 23 , , , 48602 993 24 and and CC 48602 993 25 that that IN 48602 993 26 the the DT 48602 993 27 present present JJ 48602 993 28 stone stone NN 48602 993 29 keep keep NN 48602 993 30 was be VBD 48602 993 31 built build VBN 48602 993 32 in in IN 48602 993 33 Henry Henry NNP 48602 993 34 II II NNP 48602 993 35 . . . 48602 994 1 's 's POS 48602 994 2 reign reign NN 48602 994 3 . . . 48602 995 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 995 2 262 262 CD 48602 995 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 995 4 There there EX 48602 995 5 is be VBZ 48602 995 6 no no DT 48602 995 7 motte motte NN 48602 995 8 at at IN 48602 995 9 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 995 10 , , , 48602 995 11 nor nor CC 48602 995 12 was be VBD 48602 995 13 one one CD 48602 995 14 needed need VBN 48602 995 15 on on IN 48602 995 16 a a DT 48602 995 17 site site NN 48602 995 18 which which WDT 48602 995 19 is be VBZ 48602 995 20 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 995 21 a a DT 48602 995 22 natural natural JJ 48602 995 23 motte motte NN 48602 995 24 , , , 48602 995 25 more more RBR 48602 995 26 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 995 27 and and CC 48602 995 28 defensible defensible JJ 48602 995 29 than than IN 48602 995 30 any any DT 48602 995 31 artificial artificial JJ 48602 995 32 hill hill NN 48602 995 33 . . . 48602 996 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 996 2 263 263 CD 48602 996 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 996 4 As as IN 48602 996 5 the the DT 48602 996 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 996 7 Survey Survey NNP 48602 996 8 does do VBZ 48602 996 9 not not RB 48602 996 10 extend extend VB 48602 996 11 to to IN 48602 996 12 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 996 13 , , , 48602 996 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 996 15 have have VBP 48602 996 16 no no DT 48602 996 17 statement statement NN 48602 996 18 of of IN 48602 996 19 the the DT 48602 996 20 value value NN 48602 996 21 of of IN 48602 996 22 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 996 23 . . . 48602 997 1 The the DT 48602 997 2 area area NN 48602 997 3 of of IN 48602 997 4 the the DT 48602 997 5 castle castle NN 48602 997 6 is be VBZ 48602 997 7 4 4 CD 48602 997 8 - - SYM 48602 997 9 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 997 10 acres acre NNS 48602 997 11 . . . 48602 998 1 BARNSTAPLE BARNSTAPLE NNP 48602 998 2 , , , 48602 998 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 998 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 998 5 Fig fig NN 48602 998 6 . . . 48602 999 1 9).--This 9).--this DT 48602 999 2 castle castle NN 48602 999 3 is be VBZ 48602 999 4 not not RB 48602 999 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 999 6 in in IN 48602 999 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 999 8 , , , 48602 999 9 but but CC 48602 999 10 the the DT 48602 999 11 town town NN 48602 999 12 belonged belong VBD 48602 999 13 to to IN 48602 999 14 Judhael Judhael NNP 48602 999 15 , , , 48602 999 16 one one CD 48602 999 17 of of IN 48602 999 18 the the DT 48602 999 19 followers follower NNS 48602 999 20 of of IN 48602 999 21 the the DT 48602 999 22 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 999 23 , , , 48602 999 24 whose whose WP$ 48602 999 25 name name NN 48602 999 26 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 999 27 a a DT 48602 999 28 Breton Breton NNP 48602 999 29 origin origin NN 48602 999 30 . . . 48602 1000 1 William William NNP 48602 1000 2 gave give VBD 48602 1000 3 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1000 4 large large JJ 48602 1000 5 estates estate NNS 48602 1000 6 in in IN 48602 1000 7 Devon Devon NNP 48602 1000 8 and and CC 48602 1000 9 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 1000 10 . . . 48602 1001 1 A a DT 48602 1001 2 charter charter NN 48602 1001 3 of of IN 48602 1001 4 Judhael Judhael NNP 48602 1001 5 's 's POS 48602 1001 6 to to IN 48602 1001 7 the the DT 48602 1001 8 priory priory NN 48602 1001 9 which which WDT 48602 1001 10 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1001 11 founded found VBD 48602 1001 12 at at IN 48602 1001 13 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 1001 14 makes make VBZ 48602 1001 15 mention mention NN 48602 1001 16 of of IN 48602 1001 17 the the DT 48602 1001 18 castle castle NN 48602 1001 19 . . . 48602 1002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1002 2 264 264 CD 48602 1002 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1002 4 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 1002 5 , , , 48602 1002 6 at at IN 48602 1002 7 the the DT 48602 1002 8 head head NN 48602 1002 9 of of IN 48602 1002 10 the the DT 48602 1002 11 estuary estuary NN 48602 1002 12 of of IN 48602 1002 13 the the DT 48602 1002 14 Taw Taw NNP 48602 1002 15 , , , 48602 1002 16 was be VBD 48602 1002 17 a a DT 48602 1002 18 borough borough NN 48602 1002 19 at at IN 48602 1002 20 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1002 21 , , , 48602 1002 22 and and CC 48602 1002 23 the the DT 48602 1002 24 castle castle NN 48602 1002 25 was be VBD 48602 1002 26 placed place VBN 48602 1002 27 inside inside IN 48602 1002 28 the the DT 48602 1002 29 town town NN 48602 1002 30 walls wall NNS 48602 1002 31 . . . 48602 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1003 2 265 265 CD 48602 1003 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1003 4 The the DT 48602 1003 5 motte motte NN 48602 1003 6 remains remain VBZ 48602 1003 7 in in IN 48602 1003 8 good good JJ 48602 1003 9 condition condition NN 48602 1003 10 ; ; : 48602 1003 11 the the DT 48602 1003 12 winding winding NN 48602 1003 13 walks walk NNS 48602 1003 14 which which WDT 48602 1003 15 now now RB 48602 1003 16 lead lead VBP 48602 1003 17 to to IN 48602 1003 18 the the DT 48602 1003 19 top top NN 48602 1003 20 are be VBP 48602 1003 21 certainly certainly RB 48602 1003 22 no no DT 48602 1003 23 part part NN 48602 1003 24 of of IN 48602 1003 25 the the DT 48602 1003 26 original original JJ 48602 1003 27 plan plan NN 48602 1003 28 , , , 48602 1003 29 but but CC 48602 1003 30 are be VBP 48602 1003 31 generally generally RB 48602 1003 32 found find VBN 48602 1003 33 in in IN 48602 1003 34 cases case NNS 48602 1003 35 where where WRB 48602 1003 36 the the DT 48602 1003 37 motte motte NN 48602 1003 38 has have VBZ 48602 1003 39 been be VBN 48602 1003 40 incorporated incorporate VBN 48602 1003 41 in in IN 48602 1003 42 a a DT 48602 1003 43 garden garden NN 48602 1003 44 . . . 48602 1004 1 There there EX 48602 1004 2 was be VBD 48602 1004 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 1004 4 a a DT 48602 1004 5 stone stone NN 48602 1004 6 keep keep VB 48602 1004 7 , , , 48602 1004 8 of of IN 48602 1004 9 which which WDT 48602 1004 10 no no DT 48602 1004 11 vestige vestige NN 48602 1004 12 remains remain VBZ 48602 1004 13 . . . 48602 1005 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1005 2 266 266 CD 48602 1005 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1005 4 The the DT 48602 1005 5 castle castle NN 48602 1005 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 1005 7 to to TO 48602 1005 8 have have VB 48602 1005 9 formed form VBN 48602 1005 10 the the DT 48602 1005 11 apex apex NN 48602 1005 12 of of IN 48602 1005 13 a a DT 48602 1005 14 town town NN 48602 1005 15 of of IN 48602 1005 16 roughly roughly RB 48602 1005 17 triangular triangular JJ 48602 1005 18 shape shape NN 48602 1005 19 . . . 48602 1006 1 The the DT 48602 1006 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1006 3 can can MD 48602 1006 4 just just RB 48602 1006 5 be be VB 48602 1006 6 traced trace VBN 48602 1006 7 , , , 48602 1006 8 and and CC 48602 1006 9 must must MD 48602 1006 10 have have VB 48602 1006 11 covered cover VBN 48602 1006 12 1 1 CD 48602 1006 13 - - SYM 48602 1006 14 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 1006 15 acres acre NNS 48602 1006 16 . . . 48602 1007 1 The the DT 48602 1007 2 former former JJ 48602 1007 3 value value NN 48602 1007 4 of of IN 48602 1007 5 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 1007 6 is be VBZ 48602 1007 7 not not RB 48602 1007 8 given give VBN 48602 1007 9 in in IN 48602 1007 10 the the DT 48602 1007 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1007 12 , , , 48602 1007 13 so so IN 48602 1007 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1007 15 can can MD 48602 1007 16 not not RB 48602 1007 17 tell tell VB 48602 1007 18 whether whether IN 48602 1007 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1007 20 had have VBD 48602 1007 21 risen rise VBN 48602 1007 22 or or CC 48602 1007 23 not not RB 48602 1007 24 . . . 48602 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1008 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1008 3 : : : 48602 1008 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1008 5 . . . 48602 1009 1 9 9 CD 48602 1009 2 . . . 48602 1010 1 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 1010 2 , , , 48602 1010 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 1010 4 . . . 48602 1011 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1011 2 's 's POS 48602 1011 3 Stortford Stortford NNP 48602 1011 4 , , , 48602 1011 5 Herts Herts NNP 48602 1011 6 . . . 48602 1012 1 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 1012 2 , , , 48602 1012 3 Herts Herts NNP 48602 1012 4 . . . 48602 1012 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1013 1 BELVOIR BELVOIR NNP 48602 1013 2 , , , 48602 1013 3 Leicester.--This leicester.--this ADD 48602 1013 4 castle castle NNP 48602 1013 5 was be VBD 48602 1013 6 founded found VBN 48602 1013 7 by by IN 48602 1013 8 the the DT 48602 1013 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1013 10 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1013 11 de de NNP 48602 1013 12 Todeni Todeni NNP 48602 1013 13 , , , 48602 1013 14 who who WP 48602 1013 15 died die VBD 48602 1013 16 in in IN 48602 1013 17 1088 1088 CD 48602 1013 18 . . . 48602 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1014 2 267 267 CD 48602 1014 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1014 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1014 5 stands stand VBZ 48602 1014 6 on on IN 48602 1014 7 a a DT 48602 1014 8 natural natural JJ 48602 1014 9 hill hill NN 48602 1014 10 , , , 48602 1014 11 so so RB 48602 1014 12 steep steep JJ 48602 1014 13 and and CC 48602 1014 14 isolated isolate VBD 48602 1014 15 that that IN 48602 1014 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1014 17 might may MD 48602 1014 18 be be VB 48602 1014 19 called call VBN 48602 1014 20 a a DT 48602 1014 21 natural natural JJ 48602 1014 22 motte motte NN 48602 1014 23 . . . 48602 1015 1 The the DT 48602 1015 2 first first JJ 48602 1015 3 castle castle NN 48602 1015 4 was be VBD 48602 1015 5 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1015 6 by by IN 48602 1015 7 King King NNP 48602 1015 8 John John NNP 48602 1015 9 , , , 48602 1015 10 and and CC 48602 1015 11 the the DT 48602 1015 12 modernising modernising NN 48602 1015 13 of of IN 48602 1015 14 the the DT 48602 1015 15 site site NN 48602 1015 16 has have VBZ 48602 1015 17 entirely entirely RB 48602 1015 18 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1015 19 any any DT 48602 1015 20 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1015 21 which which WDT 48602 1015 22 may may MD 48602 1015 23 have have VB 48602 1015 24 existed exist VBN 48602 1015 25 on on IN 48602 1015 26 the the DT 48602 1015 27 hill hill NN 48602 1015 28 . . . 48602 1016 1 There there EX 48602 1016 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 1016 3 to to TO 48602 1016 4 have have VB 48602 1016 5 been be VBN 48602 1016 6 a a DT 48602 1016 7 shell shell NN 48602 1016 8 wall wall NN 48602 1016 9 , , , 48602 1016 10 from from IN 48602 1016 11 the the DT 48602 1016 12 descriptions description NNS 48602 1016 13 given give VBN 48602 1016 14 by by IN 48602 1016 15 Nicholls Nicholls NNP 48602 1016 16 and and CC 48602 1016 17 Leland Leland NNP 48602 1016 18 . . . 48602 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1017 2 268 268 CD 48602 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1017 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1017 5 was be VBD 48602 1017 6 situated situate VBN 48602 1017 7 in in IN 48602 1017 8 the the DT 48602 1017 9 manor manor NN 48602 1017 10 of of IN 48602 1017 11 Bottesdene Bottesdene NNP 48602 1017 12 , , , 48602 1017 13 a a DT 48602 1017 14 manor manor NN 48602 1017 15 of of IN 48602 1017 16 no no DT 48602 1017 17 great great JJ 48602 1017 18 importance importance NN 48602 1017 19 , , , 48602 1017 20 but but CC 48602 1017 21 which which WDT 48602 1017 22 had have VBD 48602 1017 23 risen rise VBN 48602 1017 24 in in IN 48602 1017 25 value value NN 48602 1017 26 at at IN 48602 1017 27 the the DT 48602 1017 28 date date NN 48602 1017 29 of of IN 48602 1017 30 the the DT 48602 1017 31 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1017 32 . . . 48602 1018 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1018 2 269 269 CD 48602 1018 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1018 4 BERKELEY BERKELEY NNP 48602 1018 5 , , , 48602 1018 6 or or CC 48602 1018 7 NESS.--The ness.--the JJ 48602 1018 8 identity identity NN 48602 1018 9 of of IN 48602 1018 10 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1018 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1018 12 with with IN 48602 1018 13 the the DT 48602 1018 14 Ness Ness NNP 48602 1018 15 castle castle NN 48602 1018 16 of of IN 48602 1018 17 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1018 18 may may MD 48602 1018 19 be be VB 48602 1018 20 regarded regard VBN 48602 1018 21 as as IN 48602 1018 22 certain certain JJ 48602 1018 23 . . . 48602 1019 1 All all DT 48602 1019 2 that that WDT 48602 1019 3 the the DT 48602 1019 4 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1019 5 says say VBZ 48602 1019 6 about about IN 48602 1019 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1019 8 is be VBZ 48602 1019 9 : : : 48602 1019 10 " " `` 48602 1019 11 In in IN 48602 1019 12 Ness Ness NNP 48602 1019 13 there there EX 48602 1019 14 are be VBP 48602 1019 15 five five CD 48602 1019 16 hides hide NNS 48602 1019 17 belonging belong VBG 48602 1019 18 to to IN 48602 1019 19 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1019 20 , , , 48602 1019 21 which which WDT 48602 1019 22 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1019 23 William William NNP 48602 1019 24 put put VBD 48602 1019 25 out out RP 48602 1019 26 to to TO 48602 1019 27 make make VB 48602 1019 28 a a DT 48602 1019 29 little little JJ 48602 1019 30 castle castle NN 48602 1019 31 . . . 48602 1020 1 " " `` 48602 1020 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1020 3 270 270 CD 48602 1020 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1020 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1020 6 William William NNP 48602 1020 7 is be VBZ 48602 1020 8 William William NNP 48602 1020 9 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1020 10 , , , 48602 1020 11 the the DT 48602 1020 12 trusty trusty JJ 48602 1020 13 friend friend NN 48602 1020 14 and and CC 48602 1020 15 counsellor counsellor NN 48602 1020 16 of of IN 48602 1020 17 the the DT 48602 1020 18 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1020 19 , , , 48602 1020 20 who who WP 48602 1020 21 had have VBD 48602 1020 22 made make VBN 48602 1020 23 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1020 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1020 25 of of IN 48602 1020 26 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 1020 27 . . . 48602 1021 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1021 2 had have VBD 48602 1021 3 also also RB 48602 1021 4 authority authority NN 48602 1021 5 over over IN 48602 1021 6 the the DT 48602 1021 7 north north NN 48602 1021 8 and and CC 48602 1021 9 west west NN 48602 1021 10 of of IN 48602 1021 11 England England NNP 48602 1021 12 during during IN 48602 1021 13 William William NNP 48602 1021 14 's 's POS 48602 1021 15 first first JJ 48602 1021 16 absence absence NN 48602 1021 17 in in IN 48602 1021 18 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1021 19 , , , 48602 1021 20 and and CC 48602 1021 21 part part NN 48602 1021 22 of of IN 48602 1021 23 the the DT 48602 1021 24 commission commission NN 48602 1021 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1021 26 received receive VBD 48602 1021 27 from from IN 48602 1021 28 William William NNP 48602 1021 29 was be VBD 48602 1021 30 to to TO 48602 1021 31 build build VB 48602 1021 32 castles castle NNS 48602 1021 33 where where WRB 48602 1021 34 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1021 35 were be VBD 48602 1021 36 needed need VBN 48602 1021 37 . . . 48602 1022 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1022 2 271 271 CD 48602 1022 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1022 4 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1022 5 was be VBD 48602 1022 6 a a DT 48602 1022 7 royal royal JJ 48602 1022 8 manor manor NN 48602 1022 9 with with IN 48602 1022 10 a a DT 48602 1022 11 large large JJ 48602 1022 12 number number NN 48602 1022 13 of of IN 48602 1022 14 berewicks berewick NNS 48602 1022 15 , , , 48602 1022 16 and and CC 48602 1022 17 the the DT 48602 1022 18 probable probable JJ 48602 1022 19 meaning meaning NN 48602 1022 20 of of IN 48602 1022 21 the the DT 48602 1022 22 passage passage NN 48602 1022 23 in in IN 48602 1022 24 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1022 25 is be VBZ 48602 1022 26 that that IN 48602 1022 27 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1022 28 William William NNP 48602 1022 29 removed remove VBD 48602 1022 30 the the DT 48602 1022 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1022 32 geldability geldability NN 48602 1022 33 _ _ NNP 48602 1022 34 of of IN 48602 1022 35 the the DT 48602 1022 36 five five CD 48602 1022 37 hides hide NNS 48602 1022 38 occupying occupy VBG 48602 1022 39 the the DT 48602 1022 40 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1022 41 or or CC 48602 1022 42 _ _ NNP 48602 1022 43 ness ness NN 48602 1022 44 _ _ NNP 48602 1022 45 which which WDT 48602 1022 46 stretches stretch VBZ 48602 1022 47 from from IN 48602 1022 48 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1022 49 to to IN 48602 1022 50 the the DT 48602 1022 51 Severn Severn NNP 48602 1022 52 , , , 48602 1022 53 bounded bound VBN 48602 1022 54 on on IN 48602 1022 55 the the DT 48602 1022 56 south south NN 48602 1022 57 by by IN 48602 1022 58 the the DT 48602 1022 59 Little Little NNP 48602 1022 60 Avon Avon NNP 48602 1022 61 , , , 48602 1022 62 and and CC 48602 1022 63 appropriated appropriate VBD 48602 1022 64 these these DT 48602 1022 65 lands land NNS 48602 1022 66 to to IN 48602 1022 67 the the DT 48602 1022 68 upkeep upkeep NN 48602 1022 69 of of IN 48602 1022 70 a a DT 48602 1022 71 small small JJ 48602 1022 72 castle castle NN 48602 1022 73 . . . 48602 1023 1 This this DT 48602 1023 2 castle castle NN 48602 1023 3 can can MD 48602 1023 4 hardly hardly RB 48602 1023 5 have have VB 48602 1023 6 been be VBN 48602 1023 7 placed place VBN 48602 1023 8 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 1023 9 but but CC 48602 1023 10 at at IN 48602 1023 11 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1023 12 , , , 48602 1023 13 for for IN 48602 1023 14 there there EX 48602 1023 15 is be VBZ 48602 1023 16 no no DT 48602 1023 17 trace trace NN 48602 1023 18 of of IN 48602 1023 19 any any DT 48602 1023 20 other other JJ 48602 1023 21 castle castle NN 48602 1023 22 in in IN 48602 1023 23 the the DT 48602 1023 24 district district NN 48602 1023 25 . . . 48602 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1024 2 272 272 CD 48602 1024 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1024 4 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1024 5 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 1024 6 had have VBD 48602 1024 7 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 1024 8 resided reside VBN 48602 1024 9 at at IN 48602 1024 10 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1024 11 , , , 48602 1024 12 but but CC 48602 1024 13 probably probably RB 48602 1024 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1024 15 residence residence NN 48602 1024 16 there there EX 48602 1024 17 was be VBD 48602 1024 18 the the DT 48602 1024 19 monastery monastery NN 48602 1024 20 which which WDT 48602 1024 21 by by IN 48602 1024 22 evil evil JJ 48602 1024 23 means mean NNS 48602 1024 24 had have VBD 48602 1024 25 come come VBN 48602 1024 26 into into IN 48602 1024 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1024 28 hands;[273 hands;[273 NNS 48602 1024 29 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1024 30 for for IN 48602 1024 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1024 32 never never RB 48602 1024 33 hear hear VBP 48602 1024 34 of of IN 48602 1024 35 any any DT 48602 1024 36 castle castle NN 48602 1024 37 in in IN 48602 1024 38 connection connection NN 48602 1024 39 with with IN 48602 1024 40 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 1024 41 . . . 48602 1025 1 But but CC 48602 1025 2 a a DT 48602 1025 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1025 4 motte motte NN 48602 1025 5 exists exist VBZ 48602 1025 6 at at IN 48602 1025 7 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1025 8 , , , 48602 1025 9 though though IN 48602 1025 10 buried bury VBN 48602 1025 11 in in IN 48602 1025 12 the the DT 48602 1025 13 stone stone NN 48602 1025 14 shell shell NN 48602 1025 15 built build VBN 48602 1025 16 by by IN 48602 1025 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1025 18 II II NNP 48602 1025 19 . . . 48602 1026 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1026 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1026 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1026 4 : : : 48602 1026 5 " " `` 48602 1026 6 If if IN 48602 1026 7 the the DT 48602 1026 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 1026 9 of of IN 48602 1026 10 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1026 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1026 12 were be VBD 48602 1026 13 removed remove VBN 48602 1026 14 , , , 48602 1026 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1026 16 remains remain NNS 48602 1026 17 would would MD 48602 1026 18 show show VB 48602 1026 19 a a DT 48602 1026 20 mound mound NN 48602 1026 21 of of IN 48602 1026 22 earth earth NN 48602 1026 23 , , , 48602 1026 24 and and CC 48602 1026 25 attached attach VBN 48602 1026 26 to to IN 48602 1026 27 three three CD 48602 1026 28 sides side NNS 48602 1026 29 of of IN 48602 1026 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1026 31 a a DT 48602 1026 32 platform platform NN 48602 1026 33 , , , 48602 1026 34 the the DT 48602 1026 35 whole whole NN 48602 1026 36 encircled encircle VBD 48602 1026 37 with with IN 48602 1026 38 a a DT 48602 1026 39 ditch ditch NN 48602 1026 40 or or CC 48602 1026 41 scarp scarp NN 48602 1026 42 . . . 48602 1027 1 " " `` 48602 1027 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1027 3 274 274 CD 48602 1027 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1027 5 The the DT 48602 1027 6 motte motte NN 48602 1027 7 raised raise VBN 48602 1027 8 by by IN 48602 1027 9 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1027 10 William William NNP 48602 1027 11 has have VBZ 48602 1027 12 , , , 48602 1027 13 in in IN 48602 1027 14 fact fact NN 48602 1027 15 , , , 48602 1027 16 been be VBN 48602 1027 17 revetted revet VBN 48602 1027 18 with with IN 48602 1027 19 a a DT 48602 1027 20 stone stone NN 48602 1027 21 shell shell NN 48602 1027 22 of of IN 48602 1027 23 the the DT 48602 1027 24 12th 12th JJ 48602 1027 25 century century NN 48602 1027 26 , , , 48602 1027 27 whose whose WP$ 48602 1027 28 bold bold JJ 48602 1027 29 chevron chevron NN 48602 1027 30 ornament ornament NN 48602 1027 31 over over IN 48602 1027 32 the the DT 48602 1027 33 entrance entrance NN 48602 1027 34 gives give VBZ 48602 1027 35 evidence evidence NN 48602 1027 36 of of IN 48602 1027 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1027 38 epoch epoch NN 48602 1027 39 . . . 48602 1028 1 What what WP 48602 1028 2 is be VBZ 48602 1028 3 still still RB 48602 1028 4 more more RBR 48602 1028 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1028 6 is be VBZ 48602 1028 7 that that IN 48602 1028 8 documentary documentary JJ 48602 1028 9 evidence evidence NN 48602 1028 10 exists exist VBZ 48602 1028 11 to to TO 48602 1028 12 fix fix VB 48602 1028 13 the the DT 48602 1028 14 date date NN 48602 1028 15 of of IN 48602 1028 16 this this DT 48602 1028 17 transformation transformation NN 48602 1028 18 . . . 48602 1029 1 A a DT 48602 1029 2 charter charter NN 48602 1029 3 of of IN 48602 1029 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1029 5 II II NNP 48602 1029 6 . . . 48602 1030 1 is be VBZ 48602 1030 2 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1030 3 at at IN 48602 1030 4 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1030 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1030 6 , , , 48602 1030 7 in in IN 48602 1030 8 which which WDT 48602 1030 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1030 10 grants grant VBZ 48602 1030 11 the the DT 48602 1030 12 manor manor NN 48602 1030 13 to to IN 48602 1030 14 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1030 15 Fitzhardinge Fitzhardinge NNP 48602 1030 16 , , , 48602 1030 17 pledging pledge VBG 48602 1030 18 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 1030 19 at at IN 48602 1030 20 the the DT 48602 1030 21 same same JJ 48602 1030 22 time time NN 48602 1030 23 to to TO 48602 1030 24 fortify fortify VB 48602 1030 25 a a DT 48602 1030 26 castle castle NN 48602 1030 27 there there RB 48602 1030 28 , , , 48602 1030 29 according accord VBG 48602 1030 30 to to IN 48602 1030 31 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1030 32 's 's POS 48602 1030 33 wish wish NN 48602 1030 34 . . . 48602 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1031 2 275 275 CD 48602 1031 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1031 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1031 5 's 's POS 48602 1031 6 wish wish NN 48602 1031 7 probably probably RB 48602 1031 8 was be VBD 48602 1031 9 to to TO 48602 1031 10 possess possess VB 48602 1031 11 a a DT 48602 1031 12 stone stone NN 48602 1031 13 keep keep VB 48602 1031 14 , , , 48602 1031 15 like like IN 48602 1031 16 those those DT 48602 1031 17 which which WDT 48602 1031 18 had have VBD 48602 1031 19 been be VBN 48602 1031 20 rising rise VBG 48602 1031 21 in in IN 48602 1031 22 so so RB 48602 1031 23 many many JJ 48602 1031 24 places place NNS 48602 1031 25 during during IN 48602 1031 26 the the DT 48602 1031 27 12th 12th JJ 48602 1031 28 century century NN 48602 1031 29 . . . 48602 1032 1 But but CC 48602 1032 2 there there EX 48602 1032 3 had have VBD 48602 1032 4 been be VBN 48602 1032 5 a a DT 48602 1032 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1032 7 lord lord NN 48602 1032 8 at at IN 48602 1032 9 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1032 10 before before IN 48602 1032 11 Fitzhardinge Fitzhardinge NNP 48602 1032 12 , , , 48602 1032 13 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1032 14 de de NNP 48602 1032 15 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1032 16 , , , 48602 1032 17 whose whose WP$ 48602 1032 18 representatives representative NNS 48602 1032 19 only only RB 48602 1032 20 lost lose VBD 48602 1032 21 the the DT 48602 1032 22 manor manor NN 48602 1032 23 through through IN 48602 1032 24 having have VBG 48602 1032 25 taken take VBN 48602 1032 26 sides side NNS 48602 1032 27 with with IN 48602 1032 28 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1032 29 in in IN 48602 1032 30 the the DT 48602 1032 31 civil civil JJ 48602 1032 32 war war NN 48602 1032 33 . . . 48602 1033 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1033 2 276 276 CD 48602 1033 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1033 4 This this DT 48602 1033 5 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1033 6 no no RB 48602 1033 7 doubt doubt RB 48602 1033 8 occupied occupy VBD 48602 1033 9 the the DT 48602 1033 10 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1033 11 castle castle NN 48602 1033 12 on on IN 48602 1033 13 the the DT 48602 1033 14 motte motte NN 48602 1033 15 built build VBN 48602 1033 16 by by IN 48602 1033 17 William William NNP 48602 1033 18 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1033 19 . . . 48602 1034 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1034 2 II II NNP 48602 1034 3 . . . 48602 1035 1 's 's POS 48602 1035 2 shell shell NN 48602 1035 3 was be VBD 48602 1035 4 probably probably RB 48602 1035 5 the the DT 48602 1035 6 first first JJ 48602 1035 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 1035 8 connected connect VBN 48602 1035 9 with with IN 48602 1035 10 the the DT 48602 1035 11 castle castle NN 48602 1035 12 . . . 48602 1036 1 This this DT 48602 1036 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1036 3 keep keep NN 48602 1036 4 is be VBZ 48602 1036 5 nearly nearly RB 48602 1036 6 circular circular JJ 48602 1036 7 , , , 48602 1036 8 and and CC 48602 1036 9 has have VBZ 48602 1036 10 three three CD 48602 1036 11 round round JJ 48602 1036 12 turrets turret NNS 48602 1036 13 and and CC 48602 1036 14 one one CD 48602 1036 15 oblong oblong NN 48602 1036 16 . . . 48602 1037 1 As as IN 48602 1037 2 the the DT 48602 1037 3 latter latter JJ 48602 1037 4 , , , 48602 1037 5 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 48602 1037 6 's 's POS 48602 1037 7 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1037 8 , , , 48602 1037 9 was be VBD 48602 1037 10 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 1037 11 in in IN 48602 1037 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1037 13 III III NNP 48602 1037 14 . . . 48602 1038 1 's 's POS 48602 1038 2 reign reign NN 48602 1038 3 , , , 48602 1038 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1038 5 probably probably RB 48602 1038 6 took take VBD 48602 1038 7 the the DT 48602 1038 8 place place NN 48602 1038 9 of of IN 48602 1038 10 a a DT 48602 1038 11 round round JJ 48602 1038 12 tower tower NN 48602 1038 13 . . . 48602 1039 1 The the DT 48602 1039 2 keep keep NN 48602 1039 3 is be VBZ 48602 1039 4 built build VBN 48602 1039 5 of of IN 48602 1039 6 rubble rubble NN 48602 1039 7 , , , 48602 1039 8 and and CC 48602 1039 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1039 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1039 11 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 1039 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1039 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1039 14 has have VBZ 48602 1039 15 several several JJ 48602 1039 16 later later JJ 48602 1039 17 ones one NNS 48602 1039 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1039 19 project project NN 48602 1039 20 about about IN 48602 1039 21 a a DT 48602 1039 22 foot foot NN 48602 1039 23 . . . 48602 1040 1 The the DT 48602 1040 2 cross cross NN 48602 1040 3 loopholes loophole VBZ 48602 1040 4 in in IN 48602 1040 5 the the DT 48602 1040 6 walls wall NNS 48602 1040 7 are be VBP 48602 1040 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 1040 9 insertions insertion NNS 48602 1040 10 of of IN 48602 1040 11 the the DT 48602 1040 12 time time NN 48602 1040 13 of of IN 48602 1040 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1040 15 III III NNP 48602 1040 16 . . . 48602 1041 1 The the DT 48602 1041 2 buildings building NNS 48602 1041 3 in in IN 48602 1041 4 the the DT 48602 1041 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1041 6 are be VBP 48602 1041 7 chiefly chiefly RB 48602 1041 8 of of IN 48602 1041 9 the the DT 48602 1041 10 time time NN 48602 1041 11 of of IN 48602 1041 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1041 13 III III NNP 48602 1041 14 . . NNP 48602 1041 15 , , , 48602 1041 16 but but CC 48602 1041 17 the the DT 48602 1041 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1041 19 walls wall NNS 48602 1041 20 have have VBP 48602 1041 21 some some DT 48602 1041 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1041 23 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 1041 24 , , , 48602 1041 25 and and CC 48602 1041 26 are be VBP 48602 1041 27 probably probably RB 48602 1041 28 of of IN 48602 1041 29 the the DT 48602 1041 30 same same JJ 48602 1041 31 date date NN 48602 1041 32 as as IN 48602 1041 33 the the DT 48602 1041 34 keep keep NN 48602 1041 35 . . . 48602 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1042 2 277 277 CD 48602 1042 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1042 4 This this DT 48602 1042 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 1042 6 is be VBZ 48602 1042 7 nearly nearly RB 48602 1042 8 square square JJ 48602 1042 9 , , , 48602 1042 10 and and CC 48602 1042 11 the the DT 48602 1042 12 motte motte NN 48602 1042 13 , , , 48602 1042 14 which which WDT 48602 1042 15 is be VBZ 48602 1042 16 in in IN 48602 1042 17 one one CD 48602 1042 18 corner corner NN 48602 1042 19 , , , 48602 1042 20 encroaches encroach VBZ 48602 1042 21 upon upon IN 48602 1042 22 about about RB 48602 1042 23 a a DT 48602 1042 24 quarter quarter NN 48602 1042 25 of of IN 48602 1042 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1042 27 . . . 48602 1043 1 The the DT 48602 1043 2 small small JJ 48602 1043 3 size size NN 48602 1043 4 of of IN 48602 1043 5 the the DT 48602 1043 6 area area NN 48602 1043 7 which which WDT 48602 1043 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1043 9 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1043 10 , , , 48602 1043 11 not not RB 48602 1043 12 much much RB 48602 1043 13 more more JJR 48602 1043 14 than than IN 48602 1043 15 half half PDT 48602 1043 16 an an DT 48602 1043 17 acre acre NN 48602 1043 18 , , , 48602 1043 19 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 1043 20 to to IN 48602 1043 21 the the DT 48602 1043 22 statement statement NN 48602 1043 23 of of IN 48602 1043 24 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1043 25 Book Book NNP 48602 1043 26 that that IN 48602 1043 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1043 28 was be VBD 48602 1043 29 " " `` 48602 1043 30 a a DT 48602 1043 31 little little JJ 48602 1043 32 castle castle NN 48602 1043 33 . . . 48602 1043 34 " " '' 48602 1044 1 There there EX 48602 1044 2 is be VBZ 48602 1044 3 no no DT 48602 1044 4 trace trace NN 48602 1044 5 of of IN 48602 1044 6 the the DT 48602 1044 7 usual usual JJ 48602 1044 8 ditch ditch NN 48602 1044 9 surrounding surround VBG 48602 1044 10 the the DT 48602 1044 11 motte motte NN 48602 1044 12 , , , 48602 1044 13 and and CC 48602 1044 14 the the DT 48602 1044 15 smallness smallness NN 48602 1044 16 of of IN 48602 1044 17 the the DT 48602 1044 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1044 19 makes make VBZ 48602 1044 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1044 21 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 1044 22 that that IN 48602 1044 23 there there EX 48602 1044 24 ever ever RB 48602 1044 25 was be VBD 48602 1044 26 one one CD 48602 1044 27 . . . 48602 1045 1 A a DT 48602 1045 2 second second JJ 48602 1045 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1045 4 has have VBZ 48602 1045 5 been be VBN 48602 1045 6 added add VBN 48602 1045 7 to to IN 48602 1045 8 the the DT 48602 1045 9 first,[278 first,[278 NN 48602 1045 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1045 11 and and CC 48602 1045 12 the the DT 48602 1045 13 whole whole NN 48602 1045 14 is be VBZ 48602 1045 15 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1045 16 on on IN 48602 1045 17 three three CD 48602 1045 18 sides side NNS 48602 1045 19 by by IN 48602 1045 20 a a DT 48602 1045 21 moat moat NN 48602 1045 22 , , , 48602 1045 23 the the DT 48602 1045 24 fourth fourth JJ 48602 1045 25 side side NN 48602 1045 26 having have VBG 48602 1045 27 formerly formerly RB 48602 1045 28 had have VBN 48602 1045 29 a a DT 48602 1045 30 steep steep JJ 48602 1045 31 descent descent NN 48602 1045 32 into into IN 48602 1045 33 swamps swamp NNS 48602 1045 34 , , , 48602 1045 35 which which WDT 48602 1045 36 formed form VBD 48602 1045 37 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 1045 38 protection protection NN 48602 1045 39 . . . 48602 1046 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1046 2 279 279 CD 48602 1046 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1046 4 There there EX 48602 1046 5 is be VBZ 48602 1046 6 no no DT 48602 1046 7 statement statement NN 48602 1046 8 in in IN 48602 1046 9 the the DT 48602 1046 10 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1046 11 of of IN 48602 1046 12 the the DT 48602 1046 13 value value NN 48602 1046 14 of of IN 48602 1046 15 Ness Ness NNP 48602 1046 16 , , , 48602 1046 17 but but CC 48602 1046 18 the the DT 48602 1046 19 whole whole JJ 48602 1046 20 manor manor NN 48602 1046 21 of of IN 48602 1046 22 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 1046 23 had have VBD 48602 1046 24 risen rise VBN 48602 1046 25 since since IN 48602 1046 26 the the DT 48602 1046 27 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1046 28 . . . 48602 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1047 2 280 280 CD 48602 1047 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1047 4 BERKHAMPSTEAD BERKHAMPSTEAD NNP 48602 1047 5 , , , 48602 1047 6 Herts Herts NNP 48602 1047 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1047 8 Fig fig NN 48602 1047 9 . . . 48602 1048 1 9).--Mr 9).--Mr NNP 48602 1048 2 D. D. NNP 48602 1048 3 H. H. NNP 48602 1048 4 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 1048 5 rightly rightly RB 48602 1048 6 calls call VBZ 48602 1048 7 this this DT 48602 1048 8 a a DT 48602 1048 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 1048 10 example example NN 48602 1048 11 of of IN 48602 1048 12 an an DT 48602 1048 13 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1048 14 fortress fortress NN 48602 1048 15 . . . 48602 1049 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1049 2 281 281 CD 48602 1049 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1049 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1049 5 is be VBZ 48602 1049 6 first first RB 48602 1049 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1049 8 in in IN 48602 1049 9 a a DT 48602 1049 10 charter charter NN 48602 1049 11 of of IN 48602 1049 12 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1049 13 I. I. NNP 48602 1049 14 , , , 48602 1049 15 which which WDT 48602 1049 16 recapitulates recapitulate VBZ 48602 1049 17 the the DT 48602 1049 18 original original JJ 48602 1049 19 charter charter NN 48602 1049 20 of of IN 48602 1049 21 William William NNP 48602 1049 22 , , , 48602 1049 23 son son NN 48602 1049 24 of of IN 48602 1049 25 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1049 26 , , , 48602 1049 27 Count Count NNP 48602 1049 28 of of IN 48602 1049 29 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1049 30 , , , 48602 1049 31 in in IN 48602 1049 32 which which WDT 48602 1049 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1049 34 gives give VBZ 48602 1049 35 the the DT 48602 1049 36 chapel chapel NN 48602 1049 37 of of IN 48602 1049 38 this this DT 48602 1049 39 castle castle NN 48602 1049 40 to to IN 48602 1049 41 the the DT 48602 1049 42 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 1049 43 of of IN 48602 1049 44 Grestein Grestein NNP 48602 1049 45 in in IN 48602 1049 46 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1049 47 . . . 48602 1050 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1050 2 282 282 CD 48602 1050 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1050 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1050 5 may may MD 48602 1050 6 , , , 48602 1050 7 therefore therefore RB 48602 1050 8 , , , 48602 1050 9 with with IN 48602 1050 10 all all DT 48602 1050 11 probability probability NN 48602 1050 12 look look VB 48602 1050 13 upon upon IN 48602 1050 14 this this DT 48602 1050 15 as as IN 48602 1050 16 one one CD 48602 1050 17 of of IN 48602 1050 18 the the DT 48602 1050 19 castles castle NNS 48602 1050 20 built build VBN 48602 1050 21 by by IN 48602 1050 22 the the DT 48602 1050 23 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1050 24 's 's POS 48602 1050 25 half half JJ 48602 1050 26 - - HYPH 48602 1050 27 brother brother NN 48602 1050 28 . . . 48602 1051 1 And and CC 48602 1051 2 this this DT 48602 1051 3 will will MD 48602 1051 4 account account VB 48602 1051 5 for for IN 48602 1051 6 the the DT 48602 1051 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 1051 8 strength strength NN 48602 1051 9 of of IN 48602 1051 10 the the DT 48602 1051 11 work work NN 48602 1051 12 , , , 48602 1051 13 which which WDT 48602 1051 14 comprises comprise VBZ 48602 1051 15 a a DT 48602 1051 16 motte motte JJ 48602 1051 17 40 40 CD 48602 1051 18 feet foot NNS 48602 1051 19 high high JJ 48602 1051 20 , , , 48602 1051 21 ditched ditch VBN 48602 1051 22 round round NN 48602 1051 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1051 24 formerly formerly RB 48602 1051 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1051 26 , , , 48602 1051 27 and and CC 48602 1051 28 a a DT 48602 1051 29 bailey bailey NN 48602 1051 30 of of IN 48602 1051 31 2 2 CD 48602 1051 32 - - SYM 48602 1051 33 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 1051 34 acres acre NNS 48602 1051 35 , , , 48602 1051 36 surrounded surround VBD 48602 1051 37 not not RB 48602 1051 38 only only RB 48602 1051 39 with with IN 48602 1051 40 the the DT 48602 1051 41 usual usual JJ 48602 1051 42 ditch ditch NN 48602 1051 43 and and CC 48602 1051 44 banks bank NNS 48602 1051 45 , , , 48602 1051 46 but but CC 48602 1051 47 with with IN 48602 1051 48 a a DT 48602 1051 49 second second JJ 48602 1051 50 ditch ditch NN 48602 1051 51 outside outside IN 48602 1051 52 the the DT 48602 1051 53 counterscarp counterscarp NNP 48602 1051 54 bank bank NN 48602 1051 55 , , , 48602 1051 56 which which WDT 48602 1051 57 encircles encircle VBZ 48602 1051 58 both both CC 48602 1051 59 motte motte NNP 48602 1051 60 and and CC 48602 1051 61 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1051 62 . . . 48602 1052 1 At at IN 48602 1052 2 two two CD 48602 1052 3 important important JJ 48602 1052 4 points point NNS 48602 1052 5 in in IN 48602 1052 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1052 7 line line NN 48602 1052 8 , , , 48602 1052 9 this this DT 48602 1052 10 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 1052 11 bank bank NN 48602 1052 12 is be VBZ 48602 1052 13 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 1052 14 into into IN 48602 1052 15 mounds mound NNS 48602 1052 16 which which WDT 48602 1052 17 have have VBP 48602 1052 18 evidently evidently RB 48602 1052 19 once once RB 48602 1052 20 carried carry VBN 48602 1052 21 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1052 22 towers;[283 towers;[283 NNS 48602 1052 23 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1052 24 if if IN 48602 1052 25 this this DT 48602 1052 26 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 1052 27 belonged belong VBD 48602 1052 28 to to IN 48602 1052 29 the the DT 48602 1052 30 original original JJ 48602 1052 31 plan plan NN 48602 1052 32 , , , 48602 1052 33 as as IN 48602 1052 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1052 35 most most RBS 48602 1052 36 probably probably RB 48602 1052 37 did do VBD 48602 1052 38 , , , 48602 1052 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1052 40 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 1052 41 a a DT 48602 1052 42 remark remark NN 48602 1052 43 which which WDT 48602 1052 44 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1052 45 have have VBP 48602 1052 46 made make VBN 48602 1052 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 1052 48 as as IN 48602 1052 49 to to IN 48602 1052 50 the the DT 48602 1052 51 early early JJ 48602 1052 52 use use NN 48602 1052 53 of of IN 48602 1052 54 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1052 55 mural mural JJ 48602 1052 56 towers tower NNS 48602 1052 57 . . . 48602 1053 1 Works work NNS 48602 1053 2 in in IN 48602 1053 3 masonry masonry NN 48602 1053 4 were be VBD 48602 1053 5 added add VBN 48602 1053 6 to to IN 48602 1053 7 the the DT 48602 1053 8 motte motte NNP 48602 1053 9 and and CC 48602 1053 10 the the DT 48602 1053 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1053 12 banks bank NNS 48602 1053 13 in in IN 48602 1053 14 the the DT 48602 1053 15 12th 12th NN 48602 1053 16 , , , 48602 1053 17 13th 13th NN 48602 1053 18 , , , 48602 1053 19 and and CC 48602 1053 20 14th 14th JJ 48602 1053 21 centuries century NNS 48602 1053 22 . . . 48602 1054 1 There there EX 48602 1054 2 are be VBP 48602 1054 3 traces trace NNS 48602 1054 4 of of IN 48602 1054 5 a a DT 48602 1054 6 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 1054 7 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1054 8 outside outside IN 48602 1054 9 the the DT 48602 1054 10 second second JJ 48602 1054 11 ditch ditch NN 48602 1054 12 on on IN 48602 1054 13 the the DT 48602 1054 14 west west NN 48602 1054 15 , , , 48602 1054 16 which which WDT 48602 1054 17 appears appear VBZ 48602 1054 18 to to TO 48602 1054 19 have have VB 48602 1054 20 formed form VBN 48602 1054 21 a a DT 48602 1054 22 barbican barbican NN 48602 1054 23 . . . 48602 1055 1 But but CC 48602 1055 2 the the DT 48602 1055 3 most most RBS 48602 1055 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 1055 5 thing thing NN 48602 1055 6 about about IN 48602 1055 7 this this DT 48602 1055 8 castle castle NN 48602 1055 9 is be VBZ 48602 1055 10 the the DT 48602 1055 11 series series NN 48602 1055 12 of of IN 48602 1055 13 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1055 14 platforms platform NNS 48602 1055 15 on on IN 48602 1055 16 the the DT 48602 1055 17 north north NN 48602 1055 18 and and CC 48602 1055 19 east east NN 48602 1055 20 , , , 48602 1055 21 connected connect VBN 48602 1055 22 by by IN 48602 1055 23 a a DT 48602 1055 24 bank bank NN 48602 1055 25 , , , 48602 1055 26 and and CC 48602 1055 27 closely closely RB 48602 1055 28 investing invest VBG 48602 1055 29 the the DT 48602 1055 30 external external JJ 48602 1055 31 ditch ditch NN 48602 1055 32 , , , 48602 1055 33 which which WDT 48602 1055 34 were be VBD 48602 1055 35 formerly formerly RB 48602 1055 36 supposed suppose VBN 48602 1055 37 to to TO 48602 1055 38 form form VB 48602 1055 39 part part NN 48602 1055 40 of of IN 48602 1055 41 the the DT 48602 1055 42 castle castle NN 48602 1055 43 works work VBZ 48602 1055 44 . . . 48602 1056 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1056 2 W. W. NNP 48602 1056 3 St St NNP 48602 1056 4 John John NNP 48602 1056 5 Hope Hope NNP 48602 1056 6 has have VBZ 48602 1056 7 suggested suggest VBN 48602 1056 8 the the DT 48602 1056 9 far far RB 48602 1056 10 more more RBR 48602 1056 11 plausible plausible JJ 48602 1056 12 theory theory NN 48602 1056 13 that that IN 48602 1056 14 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1056 15 were be VBD 48602 1056 16 the the DT 48602 1056 17 siege siege NN 48602 1056 18 platforms platform NNS 48602 1056 19 erected erect VBN 48602 1056 20 by by IN 48602 1056 21 Louis Louis NNP 48602 1056 22 , , , 48602 1056 23 the the DT 48602 1056 24 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 48602 1056 25 of of IN 48602 1056 26 France France NNP 48602 1056 27 , , , 48602 1056 28 in in IN 48602 1056 29 1216 1216 CD 48602 1056 30 . . . 48602 1057 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1057 2 are be VBP 48602 1057 3 told tell VBN 48602 1057 4 that that IN 48602 1057 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1057 6 engines engine NNS 48602 1057 7 kept keep VBD 48602 1057 8 up up RP 48602 1057 9 a a DT 48602 1057 10 most most RBS 48602 1057 11 destructive destructive JJ 48602 1057 12 fire fire NN 48602 1057 13 of of IN 48602 1057 14 stones stone NNS 48602 1057 15 . . . 48602 1058 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1058 2 284 284 CD 48602 1058 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1058 4 The the DT 48602 1058 5 value value NN 48602 1058 6 of of IN 48602 1058 7 the the DT 48602 1058 8 manor manor NN 48602 1058 9 of of IN 48602 1058 10 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 1058 11 had have VBD 48602 1058 12 considerably considerably RB 48602 1058 13 decreased decrease VBN 48602 1058 14 , , , 48602 1058 15 even even RB 48602 1058 16 since since IN 48602 1058 17 the the DT 48602 1058 18 Count Count NNP 48602 1058 19 of of IN 48602 1058 20 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1058 21 received receive VBD 48602 1058 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1058 23 . . . 48602 1059 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1059 2 285 285 CD 48602 1059 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1059 4 BISHOP BISHOP NNP 48602 1059 5 'S 's POS 48602 1059 6 STORTFORD stortford NN 48602 1059 7 , , , 48602 1059 8 Herts Herts NNP 48602 1059 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1059 10 Fig fig NN 48602 1059 11 . . . 48602 1060 1 9).--Waytemore 9).--waytemore CD 48602 1060 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1060 3 is be VBZ 48602 1060 4 the the DT 48602 1060 5 name name NN 48602 1060 6 given give VBN 48602 1060 7 to to IN 48602 1060 8 the the DT 48602 1060 9 large large JJ 48602 1060 10 oval oval NN 48602 1060 11 motte motte NN 48602 1060 12 at at IN 48602 1060 13 this this DT 48602 1060 14 place place NN 48602 1060 15 , , , 48602 1060 16 which which WDT 48602 1060 17 is be VBZ 48602 1060 18 evidently evidently RB 48602 1060 19 the the DT 48602 1060 20 site site NN 48602 1060 21 of of IN 48602 1060 22 the the DT 48602 1060 23 castle castle NN 48602 1060 24 of of IN 48602 1060 25 " " `` 48602 1060 26 Estorteford Estorteford NNP 48602 1060 27 , , , 48602 1060 28 " " '' 48602 1060 29 given give VBN 48602 1060 30 by by IN 48602 1060 31 William William NNP 48602 1060 32 the the DT 48602 1060 33 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1060 34 to to IN 48602 1060 35 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 1060 36 , , , 48602 1060 37 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1060 38 of of IN 48602 1060 39 London London NNP 48602 1060 40 . . . 48602 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1061 2 286 286 CD 48602 1061 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1061 4 The the DT 48602 1061 5 manor manor NN 48602 1061 6 of of IN 48602 1061 7 Stortford Stortford NNP 48602 1061 8 had have VBD 48602 1061 9 been be VBN 48602 1061 10 bought buy VBN 48602 1061 11 from from IN 48602 1061 12 King King NNP 48602 1061 13 William William NNP 48602 1061 14 by by IN 48602 1061 15 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 1061 16 's 's POS 48602 1061 17 predecessor predecessor NN 48602 1061 18 , , , 48602 1061 19 William William NNP 48602 1061 20 , , , 48602 1061 21 who who WP 48602 1061 22 had have VBD 48602 1061 23 been be VBN 48602 1061 24 one one CD 48602 1061 25 of of IN 48602 1061 26 the the DT 48602 1061 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1061 28 favourites favourite NNS 48602 1061 29 of of IN 48602 1061 30 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1061 31 the the DT 48602 1061 32 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1061 33 . . . 48602 1062 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1062 2 287 287 CD 48602 1062 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1062 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1062 5 may may MD 48602 1062 6 have have VB 48602 1062 7 built build VBN 48602 1062 8 this this DT 48602 1062 9 castle castle NN 48602 1062 10 , , , 48602 1062 11 but but CC 48602 1062 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1062 13 can can MD 48602 1062 14 not not RB 48602 1062 15 have have VB 48602 1062 16 built build VBN 48602 1062 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1062 18 till till IN 48602 1062 19 after after IN 48602 1062 20 the the DT 48602 1062 21 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1062 22 , , , 48602 1062 23 as as IN 48602 1062 24 the the DT 48602 1062 25 land land NN 48602 1062 26 did do VBD 48602 1062 27 not not RB 48602 1062 28 belong belong VB 48602 1062 29 to to IN 48602 1062 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1062 31 see see NN 48602 1062 32 till till IN 48602 1062 33 then then RB 48602 1062 34 . . . 48602 1063 1 " " `` 48602 1063 2 The the DT 48602 1063 3 castle castle NN 48602 1063 4 consists consist VBZ 48602 1063 5 of of IN 48602 1063 6 a a DT 48602 1063 7 large large JJ 48602 1063 8 oval oval JJ 48602 1063 9 motte motte NN 48602 1063 10 , , , 48602 1063 11 250 250 CD 48602 1063 12 × × NNS 48602 1063 13 200 200 CD 48602 1063 14 feet foot NNS 48602 1063 15 at at IN 48602 1063 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1063 17 base base NN 48602 1063 18 , , , 48602 1063 19 rising rise VBG 48602 1063 20 40 40 CD 48602 1063 21 feet foot NNS 48602 1063 22 above above IN 48602 1063 23 the the DT 48602 1063 24 marshes marsh NNS 48602 1063 25 of of IN 48602 1063 26 the the DT 48602 1063 27 river river NN 48602 1063 28 Stort Stort NNP 48602 1063 29 , , , 48602 1063 30 and and CC 48602 1063 31 crowned crown VBN 48602 1063 32 by by IN 48602 1063 33 a a DT 48602 1063 34 keep keep NN 48602 1063 35 with with IN 48602 1063 36 walls wall NNS 48602 1063 37 of of IN 48602 1063 38 flint flint NN 48602 1063 39 rubble rubble NN 48602 1063 40 , , , 48602 1063 41 12 12 CD 48602 1063 42 feet foot NNS 48602 1063 43 thick thick JJ 48602 1063 44 . . . 48602 1064 1 On on IN 48602 1064 2 the the DT 48602 1064 3 S. S. NNP 48602 1064 4 of of IN 48602 1064 5 the the DT 48602 1064 6 motte motte NN 48602 1064 7 there there EX 48602 1064 8 are be VBP 48602 1064 9 traces trace NNS 48602 1064 10 of of IN 48602 1064 11 a a DT 48602 1064 12 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 48602 1064 13 bailey bailey NN 48602 1064 14 , , , 48602 1064 15 covering cover VBG 48602 1064 16 2 2 CD 48602 1064 17 - - SYM 48602 1064 18 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1064 19 acres acre NNS 48602 1064 20 . . . 48602 1065 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1065 2 is be VBZ 48602 1065 3 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 1065 4 on on IN 48602 1065 5 four four CD 48602 1065 6 sides side NNS 48602 1065 7 by by IN 48602 1065 8 the the DT 48602 1065 9 narrow narrow JJ 48602 1065 10 streams stream NNS 48602 1065 11 which which WDT 48602 1065 12 intersect intersect VBP 48602 1065 13 the the DT 48602 1065 14 marshes marsh NNS 48602 1065 15 . . . 48602 1066 1 The the DT 48602 1066 2 dry dry JJ 48602 1066 3 ditch ditch NN 48602 1066 4 on on IN 48602 1066 5 the the DT 48602 1066 6 fifth fifth JJ 48602 1066 7 side side NN 48602 1066 8 , , , 48602 1066 9 facing face VBG 48602 1066 10 the the DT 48602 1066 11 motte motte NN 48602 1066 12 , , , 48602 1066 13 is be VBZ 48602 1066 14 discernible discernible JJ 48602 1066 15 . . . 48602 1067 1 The the DT 48602 1067 2 castle castle NN 48602 1067 3 abuts abut VBZ 48602 1067 4 on on IN 48602 1067 5 the the DT 48602 1067 6 road road NN 48602 1067 7 called call VBN 48602 1067 8 The the DT 48602 1067 9 Causeway Causeway NNP 48602 1067 10 , , , 48602 1067 11 which which WDT 48602 1067 12 crosses cross VBZ 48602 1067 13 the the DT 48602 1067 14 valley valley NN 48602 1067 15 ; ; : 48602 1067 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1067 17 is be VBZ 48602 1067 18 in in IN 48602 1067 19 a a DT 48602 1067 20 good good JJ 48602 1067 21 position position NN 48602 1067 22 to to TO 48602 1067 23 command command VB 48602 1067 24 both both DT 48602 1067 25 road road NN 48602 1067 26 and and CC 48602 1067 27 river river NN 48602 1067 28 . . . 48602 1068 1 " " `` 48602 1068 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1068 3 288 288 CD 48602 1068 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1068 5 The the DT 48602 1068 6 value value NN 48602 1068 7 of of IN 48602 1068 8 the the DT 48602 1068 9 manor manor NN 48602 1068 10 had have VBD 48602 1068 11 gone go VBN 48602 1068 12 down down RB 48602 1068 13 at at IN 48602 1068 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1068 15 . . . 48602 1069 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1069 2 289 289 CD 48602 1069 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1069 4 BOURN BOURN NNP 48602 1069 5 , , , 48602 1069 6 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 48602 1069 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1069 8 Fig fig NN 48602 1069 9 . . . 48602 1070 1 10).--The 10).--the DT 48602 1070 2 manor manor NN 48602 1070 3 of of IN 48602 1070 4 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 1070 5 or or CC 48602 1070 6 Brune Brune NNP 48602 1070 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 1070 8 to to TO 48602 1070 9 have have VB 48602 1070 10 been be VBN 48602 1070 11 much much RB 48602 1070 12 split split VBN 48602 1070 13 up up RP 48602 1070 14 amongst amongst IN 48602 1070 15 various various JJ 48602 1070 16 owners owner NNS 48602 1070 17 at at IN 48602 1070 18 the the DT 48602 1070 19 time time NN 48602 1070 20 of of IN 48602 1070 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1070 22 . . . 48602 1071 1 A a DT 48602 1071 2 Breton Breton NNP 48602 1071 3 named name VBN 48602 1071 4 Oger Oger NNP 48602 1071 5 held hold VBD 48602 1071 6 the the DT 48602 1071 7 demesne demesne NN 48602 1071 8 . . . 48602 1072 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1072 2 290 290 CD 48602 1072 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1072 4 A a DT 48602 1072 5 charter charter NN 48602 1072 6 of of IN 48602 1072 7 Picot Picot NNP 48602 1072 8 , , , 48602 1072 9 the the DT 48602 1072 10 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 1072 11 of of IN 48602 1072 12 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 48602 1072 13 , , , 48602 1072 14 a a DT 48602 1072 15 person person NN 48602 1072 16 often often RB 48602 1072 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1072 18 in in IN 48602 1072 19 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1072 20 Book Book NNP 48602 1072 21 , , , 48602 1072 22 gives give VBZ 48602 1072 23 the the DT 48602 1072 24 church church NN 48602 1072 25 of of IN 48602 1072 26 Brune Brune NNP 48602 1072 27 and and CC 48602 1072 28 the the DT 48602 1072 29 chapel chapel NN 48602 1072 30 of of IN 48602 1072 31 the the DT 48602 1072 32 castle castle NN 48602 1072 33 to to IN 48602 1072 34 the the DT 48602 1072 35 priory priory NN 48602 1072 36 which which WDT 48602 1072 37 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1072 38 had have VBD 48602 1072 39 founded found VBN 48602 1072 40 near near IN 48602 1072 41 the the DT 48602 1072 42 castle castle NN 48602 1072 43 of of IN 48602 1072 44 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 1072 45 -- -- : 48602 1072 46 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1072 47 removed remove VBN 48602 1072 48 to to IN 48602 1072 49 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 48602 1072 50 . . . 48602 1073 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1073 2 291 291 CD 48602 1073 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1073 4 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 1073 5 was be VBD 48602 1073 6 the the DT 48602 1073 7 centre centre NN 48602 1073 8 of of IN 48602 1073 9 a a DT 48602 1073 10 large large JJ 48602 1073 11 soke soke NN 48602 1073 12 in in IN 48602 1073 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1073 14 - - HYPH 48602 1073 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1073 16 times time NNS 48602 1073 17 . . . 48602 1074 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 1074 2 mentions mention VBZ 48602 1074 3 the the DT 48602 1074 4 " " `` 48602 1074 5 Grete Grete NNP 48602 1074 6 Diches Diches NNP 48602 1074 7 , , , 48602 1074 8 and and CC 48602 1074 9 the the DT 48602 1074 10 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 1074 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1074 12 of of IN 48602 1074 13 the the DT 48602 1074 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1074 15 Castel,"[292 castel,"[292 NN 48602 1074 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1074 17 but but CC 48602 1074 18 very very RB 48602 1074 19 little little JJ 48602 1074 20 of of IN 48602 1074 21 the the DT 48602 1074 22 remains remain NNS 48602 1074 23 is be VBZ 48602 1074 24 now now RB 48602 1074 25 visible visible JJ 48602 1074 26 , , , 48602 1074 27 and and CC 48602 1074 28 the the DT 48602 1074 29 motte motte NN 48602 1074 30 has have VBZ 48602 1074 31 been be VBN 48602 1074 32 almost almost RB 48602 1074 33 removed remove VBN 48602 1074 34 . . . 48602 1075 1 " " `` 48602 1075 2 The the DT 48602 1075 3 castle castle NN 48602 1075 4 lies lie VBZ 48602 1075 5 in in IN 48602 1075 6 flat flat JJ 48602 1075 7 ground ground NN 48602 1075 8 , , , 48602 1075 9 well well RB 48602 1075 10 watered water VBN 48602 1075 11 by by IN 48602 1075 12 springs spring NNS 48602 1075 13 and and CC 48602 1075 14 streams stream NNS 48602 1075 15 . . . 48602 1076 1 The the DT 48602 1076 2 motte motte NN 48602 1076 3 was be VBD 48602 1076 4 placed place VBN 48602 1076 5 at at IN 48602 1076 6 the the DT 48602 1076 7 southern southern JJ 48602 1076 8 apex apex NN 48602 1076 9 of of IN 48602 1076 10 a a DT 48602 1076 11 roughly roughly RB 48602 1076 12 oval oval NNP 48602 1076 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1076 14 , , , 48602 1076 15 from from IN 48602 1076 16 which which WDT 48602 1076 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1076 18 was be VBD 48602 1076 19 separated separate VBN 48602 1076 20 by by IN 48602 1076 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1076 22 own own JJ 48602 1076 23 wet wet JJ 48602 1076 24 ditch ditch NN 48602 1076 25 , , , 48602 1076 26 access access NN 48602 1076 27 being be VBG 48602 1076 28 obtained obtain VBN 48602 1076 29 through through IN 48602 1076 30 a a DT 48602 1076 31 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 1076 32 which which WDT 48602 1076 33 stood stand VBD 48602 1076 34 on on IN 48602 1076 35 the the DT 48602 1076 36 narrow narrow JJ 48602 1076 37 neck neck NN 48602 1076 38 by by IN 48602 1076 39 which which WDT 48602 1076 40 this this DT 48602 1076 41 innermost innermost JJS 48602 1076 42 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1076 43 , , , 48602 1076 44 at at IN 48602 1076 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1076 46 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 1077 1 end end NNP 48602 1077 2 , , , 48602 1077 3 joined join VBD 48602 1077 4 the the DT 48602 1077 5 principal principal NNP 48602 1077 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1077 7 , , , 48602 1077 8 which which WDT 48602 1077 9 , , , 48602 1077 10 in in IN 48602 1077 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1077 12 turn turn NN 48602 1077 13 , , , 48602 1077 14 was be VBD 48602 1077 15 embraced embrace VBN 48602 1077 16 on on IN 48602 1077 17 all all DT 48602 1077 18 sides side NNS 48602 1077 19 but but CC 48602 1077 20 the the DT 48602 1077 21 S. s. NN 48602 1077 22 by by IN 48602 1077 23 a a DT 48602 1077 24 second second JJ 48602 1077 25 and and CC 48602 1077 26 concentric concentric JJ 48602 1077 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1077 28 , , , 48602 1077 29 also also RB 48602 1077 30 defended defend VBN 48602 1077 31 by by IN 48602 1077 32 a a DT 48602 1077 33 wet wet JJ 48602 1077 34 ditch ditch NN 48602 1077 35 , , , 48602 1077 36 which which WDT 48602 1077 37 broadens broaden VBZ 48602 1077 38 out out RP 48602 1077 39 at at IN 48602 1077 40 the the DT 48602 1077 41 S.W. S.W. NNP 48602 1078 1 corner corner NN 48602 1078 2 into into IN 48602 1078 3 St St NNP 48602 1078 4 Peter Peter NNP 48602 1078 5 's 's POS 48602 1078 6 Pool Pool NNP 48602 1078 7 . . . 48602 1079 1 There there EX 48602 1079 2 is be VBZ 48602 1079 3 another another DT 48602 1079 4 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1079 5 beyond beyond IN 48602 1079 6 this this DT 48602 1079 7 which which WDT 48602 1079 8 may may MD 48602 1079 9 be be VB 48602 1079 10 of of IN 48602 1079 11 later later JJ 48602 1079 12 date date NN 48602 1079 13 . . . 48602 1080 1 The the DT 48602 1080 2 inner inner JJ 48602 1080 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1080 4 covers cover VBZ 48602 1080 5 3 3 CD 48602 1080 6 acres acre NNS 48602 1080 7 . . . 48602 1081 1 Very very RB 48602 1081 2 little little JJ 48602 1081 3 is be VBZ 48602 1081 4 now now RB 48602 1081 5 left leave VBN 48602 1081 6 of of IN 48602 1081 7 the the DT 48602 1081 8 motte motte NN 48602 1081 9 , , , 48602 1081 10 but but CC 48602 1081 11 a a DT 48602 1081 12 plan plan NN 48602 1081 13 made make VBN 48602 1081 14 in in IN 48602 1081 15 1861 1861 CD 48602 1081 16 showed show VBD 48602 1081 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1081 18 to to TO 48602 1081 19 be be VB 48602 1081 20 fairly fairly RB 48602 1081 21 perfect,[293 perfect,[293 JJ 48602 1081 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1081 23 and and CC 48602 1081 24 some some DT 48602 1081 25 slight slight JJ 48602 1081 26 remains remain NNS 48602 1081 27 of of IN 48602 1081 28 the the DT 48602 1081 29 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 1081 30 were be VBD 48602 1081 31 excavated excavate VBN 48602 1081 32 in in IN 48602 1081 33 that that DT 48602 1081 34 year year NN 48602 1081 35 . . . 48602 1082 1 The the DT 48602 1082 2 castle castle NN 48602 1082 3 is be VBZ 48602 1082 4 on on IN 48602 1082 5 the the DT 48602 1082 6 line line NN 48602 1082 7 of of IN 48602 1082 8 the the DT 48602 1082 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 1082 10 road road NN 48602 1082 11 from from IN 48602 1082 12 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 1082 13 to to IN 48602 1082 14 Sleaford Sleaford NNP 48602 1082 15 , , , 48602 1082 16 and and CC 48602 1082 17 close close RB 48602 1082 18 to to IN 48602 1082 19 the the DT 48602 1082 20 Roman Roman NNP 48602 1082 21 Car Car NNP 48602 1082 22 - - HYPH 48602 1082 23 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 1082 24 . . . 48602 1083 1 " " `` 48602 1083 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1083 3 294 294 CD 48602 1083 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1083 5 The the DT 48602 1083 6 value value NN 48602 1083 7 of of IN 48602 1083 8 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 1083 9 had have VBD 48602 1083 10 risen rise VBN 48602 1083 11 at at IN 48602 1083 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1083 13 . . . 48602 1084 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1084 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1084 3 : : : 48602 1084 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1084 5 . . . 48602 1085 1 10 10 CD 48602 1085 2 . . . 48602 1086 1 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 1086 2 , , , 48602 1086 3 Lincs Lincs NNP 48602 1086 4 . . . 48602 1087 1 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 1087 2 , , , 48602 1087 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1087 4 . . . 48602 1087 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1088 1 BRAMBER BRAMBER NNP 48602 1088 2 , , , 48602 1088 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1088 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1088 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1088 6 . . . 48602 1089 1 10).--Of 10).--Of NNS 48602 1089 2 the the DT 48602 1089 3 manor manor NN 48602 1089 4 of of IN 48602 1089 5 Washington Washington NNP 48602 1089 6 , , , 48602 1089 7 in in IN 48602 1089 8 which which WDT 48602 1089 9 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 1089 10 is be VBZ 48602 1089 11 situated situate VBN 48602 1089 12 , , , 48602 1089 13 the the DT 48602 1089 14 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1089 15 says say VBZ 48602 1089 16 that that IN 48602 1089 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1089 18 formerly formerly RB 48602 1089 19 paid pay VBD 48602 1089 20 geld geld VBN 48602 1089 21 for for IN 48602 1089 22 fifty fifty CD 48602 1089 23 - - HYPH 48602 1089 24 nine nine CD 48602 1089 25 hides hide NNS 48602 1089 26 ; ; : 48602 1089 27 and and CC 48602 1089 28 in in IN 48602 1089 29 one one CD 48602 1089 30 of of IN 48602 1089 31 these these DT 48602 1089 32 hides hide NNS 48602 1089 33 sits sit VBZ 48602 1089 34 the the DT 48602 1089 35 castle castle NN 48602 1089 36 of of IN 48602 1089 37 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 1089 38 . . . 48602 1090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1090 2 295 295 CD 48602 1090 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1090 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1090 5 must must MD 48602 1090 6 not not RB 48602 1090 7 be be VB 48602 1090 8 imagined imagine VBN 48602 1090 9 that that IN 48602 1090 10 the the DT 48602 1090 11 castle castle NN 48602 1090 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1090 13 occupied occupy VBD 48602 1090 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1090 15 a a DT 48602 1090 16 whole whole JJ 48602 1090 17 hide hide NN 48602 1090 18 , , , 48602 1090 19 which which WDT 48602 1090 20 according accord VBG 48602 1090 21 to to IN 48602 1090 22 the the DT 48602 1090 23 latest late JJS 48602 1090 24 computations computation NNS 48602 1090 25 would would MD 48602 1090 26 average average VB 48602 1090 27 about about RB 48602 1090 28 120 120 CD 48602 1090 29 acres acre NNS 48602 1090 30 . . . 48602 1091 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1091 2 is be VBZ 48602 1091 3 evident evident JJ 48602 1091 4 that that IN 48602 1091 5 there there EX 48602 1091 6 had have VBD 48602 1091 7 been be VBN 48602 1091 8 some some DT 48602 1091 9 special special JJ 48602 1091 10 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 1091 11 between between IN 48602 1091 12 the the DT 48602 1091 13 King King NNP 48602 1091 14 and and CC 48602 1091 15 William William NNP 48602 1091 16 de de NNP 48602 1091 17 Braose Braose NNP 48602 1091 18 , , , 48602 1091 19 the the DT 48602 1091 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1091 21 tenant tenant NN 48602 1091 22 - - HYPH 48602 1091 23 in in IN 48602 1091 24 - - HYPH 48602 1091 25 chief chief NN 48602 1091 26 , , , 48602 1091 27 by by IN 48602 1091 28 which which WDT 48602 1091 29 the the DT 48602 1091 30 whole whole JJ 48602 1091 31 geld geld NN 48602 1091 32 of of IN 48602 1091 33 the the DT 48602 1091 34 manor manor NN 48602 1091 35 had have VBD 48602 1091 36 been be VBN 48602 1091 37 remitted remit VBN 48602 1091 38 . . . 48602 1092 1 The the DT 48602 1092 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1092 3 scribe scribe VBP 48602 1092 4 waxes wax NNS 48602 1092 5 almost almost RB 48602 1092 6 pathetic pathetic JJ 48602 1092 7 over over IN 48602 1092 8 the the DT 48602 1092 9 loss loss NN 48602 1092 10 to to IN 48602 1092 11 the the DT 48602 1092 12 fisc fisc NN 48602 1092 13 of of IN 48602 1092 14 this this DT 48602 1092 15 valuable valuable JJ 48602 1092 16 prey prey NN 48602 1092 17 . . . 48602 1093 1 " " `` 48602 1093 2 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1093 3 used use VBD 48602 1093 4 to to TO 48602 1093 5 be be VB 48602 1093 6 ad ad NN 48602 1093 7 firmam firmam NN 48602 1093 8 for for IN 48602 1093 9 100_l 100_l NNP 48602 1093 10 . . . 48602 1093 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1093 12 , , , 48602 1093 13 " " '' 48602 1093 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1093 15 says say VBZ 48602 1093 16 . . . 48602 1094 1 The the DT 48602 1094 2 manor manor NN 48602 1094 3 of of IN 48602 1094 4 Washington Washington NNP 48602 1094 5 belonged belong VBD 48602 1094 6 to to IN 48602 1094 7 Gurth Gurth NNP 48602 1094 8 , , , 48602 1094 9 the the DT 48602 1094 10 brother brother NN 48602 1094 11 of of IN 48602 1094 12 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1094 13 , , , 48602 1094 14 before before IN 48602 1094 15 the the DT 48602 1094 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1094 17 , , , 48602 1094 18 but but CC 48602 1094 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1094 20 is be VBZ 48602 1094 21 clear clear JJ 48602 1094 22 that that IN 48602 1094 23 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 1094 24 was be VBD 48602 1094 25 not not RB 48602 1094 26 the the DT 48602 1094 27 _ _ NNP 48602 1094 28 caput caput NN 48602 1094 29 _ _ NNP 48602 1094 30 of of IN 48602 1094 31 the the DT 48602 1094 32 manor manor NN 48602 1094 33 in in IN 48602 1094 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1094 35 times time NNS 48602 1094 36 ; ; : 48602 1094 37 nor nor CC 48602 1094 38 was be VBD 48602 1094 39 Washington Washington NNP 48602 1094 40 the the DT 48602 1094 41 centre centre NN 48602 1094 42 of of IN 48602 1094 43 a a DT 48602 1094 44 large large JJ 48602 1094 45 soke soke NN 48602 1094 46 . . . 48602 1095 1 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 1095 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1095 3 was be VBD 48602 1095 4 constructed construct VBN 48602 1095 5 to to TO 48602 1095 6 defend defend VB 48602 1095 7 the the DT 48602 1095 8 estuary estuary NN 48602 1095 9 of of IN 48602 1095 10 the the DT 48602 1095 11 river river NN 48602 1095 12 , , , 48602 1095 13 now now RB 48602 1095 14 known know VBN 48602 1095 15 as as IN 48602 1095 16 the the DT 48602 1095 17 Adur Adur NNP 48602 1095 18 , , , 48602 1095 19 one one CD 48602 1095 20 of of IN 48602 1095 21 the the DT 48602 1095 22 waterways waterway NNS 48602 1095 23 to to IN 48602 1095 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1095 25 already already RB 48602 1095 26 alluded allude VBD 48602 1095 27 to to IN 48602 1095 28 . . . 48602 1096 1 The the DT 48602 1096 2 castle castle NN 48602 1096 3 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1096 4 a a DT 48602 1096 5 natural natural JJ 48602 1096 6 hill hill NN 48602 1096 7 which which WDT 48602 1096 8 forms form VBZ 48602 1096 9 on on IN 48602 1096 10 the the DT 48602 1096 11 top top NN 48602 1096 12 a a DT 48602 1096 13 pear pear NN 48602 1096 14 - - HYPH 48602 1096 15 shaped shape VBN 48602 1096 16 area area NN 48602 1096 17 of of IN 48602 1096 18 3 3 CD 48602 1096 19 acres acre NNS 48602 1096 20 . . . 48602 1097 1 Towards towards IN 48602 1097 2 the the DT 48602 1097 3 middle middle NN 48602 1097 4 rises rise VBZ 48602 1097 5 an an DT 48602 1097 6 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1097 7 motte motte NN 48602 1097 8 about about RB 48602 1097 9 30 30 CD 48602 1097 10 feet foot NNS 48602 1097 11 high high JJ 48602 1097 12 ; ; : 48602 1097 13 there there EX 48602 1097 14 is be VBZ 48602 1097 15 no no DT 48602 1097 16 sign sign NN 48602 1097 17 of of IN 48602 1097 18 a a DT 48602 1097 19 special special JJ 48602 1097 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 1097 21 around around IN 48602 1097 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1097 23 , , , 48602 1097 24 except except IN 48602 1097 25 that that IN 48602 1097 26 the the DT 48602 1097 27 ground ground NN 48602 1097 28 sinks sink VBZ 48602 1097 29 slightly slightly RB 48602 1097 30 at at IN 48602 1097 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1097 32 base base NN 48602 1097 33 . . . 48602 1098 1 The the DT 48602 1098 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1098 3 is be VBZ 48602 1098 4 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1098 5 by by IN 48602 1098 6 a a DT 48602 1098 7 very very RB 48602 1098 8 neatly neatly RB 48602 1098 9 built build VBN 48602 1098 10 wall wall NN 48602 1098 11 of of IN 48602 1098 12 pebbles pebble NNS 48602 1098 13 and and CC 48602 1098 14 flints flint NNS 48602 1098 15 , , , 48602 1098 16 laid lay VBD 48602 1098 17 herring herring NN 48602 1098 18 - - HYPH 48602 1098 19 bone bone NN 48602 1098 20 - - HYPH 48602 1098 21 wise wise JJ 48602 1098 22 in in IN 48602 1098 23 places place NNS 48602 1098 24 , , , 48602 1098 25 which which WDT 48602 1098 26 does do VBZ 48602 1098 27 not not RB 48602 1098 28 stand stand VB 48602 1098 29 on on IN 48602 1098 30 an an DT 48602 1098 31 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1098 32 bank bank NN 48602 1098 33 . . . 48602 1099 1 The the DT 48602 1099 2 absence absence NN 48602 1099 3 of of IN 48602 1099 4 this this DT 48602 1099 5 bank bank NN 48602 1099 6 makes make VBZ 48602 1099 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1099 8 likely likely JJ 48602 1099 9 , , , 48602 1099 10 though though IN 48602 1099 11 of of IN 48602 1099 12 course course NN 48602 1099 13 not not RB 48602 1099 14 certain certain JJ 48602 1099 15 , , , 48602 1099 16 that that IN 48602 1099 17 this this DT 48602 1099 18 wall wall NN 48602 1099 19 was be VBD 48602 1099 20 the the DT 48602 1099 21 original original JJ 48602 1099 22 work work NN 48602 1099 23 of of IN 48602 1099 24 De De NNP 48602 1099 25 Braose Braose NNP 48602 1099 26 ; ; : 48602 1099 27 the the DT 48602 1099 28 stones stone NNS 48602 1099 29 of of IN 48602 1099 30 which which WDT 48602 1099 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1099 32 is be VBZ 48602 1099 33 composed compose VBN 48602 1099 34 would would MD 48602 1099 35 be be VB 48602 1099 36 almost almost RB 48602 1099 37 as as RB 48602 1099 38 easily easily RB 48602 1099 39 obtained obtain VBN 48602 1099 40 as as IN 48602 1099 41 the the DT 48602 1099 42 earth earth NN 48602 1099 43 for for IN 48602 1099 44 a a DT 48602 1099 45 bank bank NN 48602 1099 46 . . . 48602 1100 1 On on IN 48602 1100 2 the the DT 48602 1100 3 line line NN 48602 1100 4 of of IN 48602 1100 5 the the DT 48602 1100 6 wall wall NN 48602 1100 7 , , , 48602 1100 8 just just RB 48602 1100 9 east east RB 48602 1100 10 of of IN 48602 1100 11 the the DT 48602 1100 12 entrance entrance NN 48602 1100 13 , , , 48602 1100 14 stands stand VBZ 48602 1100 15 a a DT 48602 1100 16 tall tall JJ 48602 1100 17 fragment fragment NN 48602 1100 18 of of IN 48602 1100 19 an an DT 48602 1100 20 early early JJ 48602 1100 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1100 22 tower tower NN 48602 1100 23 . . . 48602 1101 1 The the DT 48602 1101 2 workmanship workmanship NN 48602 1101 3 of of IN 48602 1101 4 this this DT 48602 1101 5 tower tower NN 48602 1101 6 , , , 48602 1101 7 which which WDT 48602 1101 8 is be VBZ 48602 1101 9 also also RB 48602 1101 10 of of IN 48602 1101 11 flints flint NNS 48602 1101 12 laid lay VBN 48602 1101 13 herring herring NN 48602 1101 14 - - HYPH 48602 1101 15 bone bone NN 48602 1101 16 - - HYPH 48602 1101 17 wise wise JJ 48602 1101 18 , , , 48602 1101 19 with with IN 48602 1101 20 quoins quoin NNS 48602 1101 21 of of IN 48602 1101 22 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 1101 23 , , , 48602 1101 24 so so RB 48602 1101 25 strongly strongly RB 48602 1101 26 resembles resemble VBZ 48602 1101 27 that that IN 48602 1101 28 of of IN 48602 1101 29 the the DT 48602 1101 30 neighbouring neighbour VBG 48602 1101 31 church church NN 48602 1101 32 that that WDT 48602 1101 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1101 34 seems seem VBZ 48602 1101 35 obvious obvious JJ 48602 1101 36 that that IN 48602 1101 37 both both DT 48602 1101 38 were be VBD 48602 1101 39 built build VBN 48602 1101 40 at at IN 48602 1101 41 about about IN 48602 1101 42 the the DT 48602 1101 43 same same JJ 48602 1101 44 time time NN 48602 1101 45 . . . 48602 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1102 2 296 296 CD 48602 1102 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1102 4 The the DT 48602 1102 5 church church NN 48602 1102 6 is be VBZ 48602 1102 7 dedicated dedicated JJ 48602 1102 8 to to IN 48602 1102 9 St St NNP 48602 1102 10 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 1102 11 , , , 48602 1102 12 who who WP 48602 1102 13 was be VBD 48602 1102 14 worshipped worship VBN 48602 1102 15 in in IN 48602 1102 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1102 17 as as RB 48602 1102 18 early early RB 48602 1102 19 as as IN 48602 1102 20 1067;[297 1067;[297 LS 48602 1102 21 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1102 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1102 23 was be VBD 48602 1102 24 probably probably RB 48602 1102 25 the the DT 48602 1102 26 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 1102 27 who who WP 48602 1102 28 introduced introduce VBD 48602 1102 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1102 30 worship worship NN 48602 1102 31 into into IN 48602 1102 32 England England NNP 48602 1102 33 . . . 48602 1103 1 Both both DT 48602 1103 2 church church NN 48602 1103 3 and and CC 48602 1103 4 tower tower NN 48602 1103 5 are be VBP 48602 1103 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 1103 7 early early JJ 48602 1103 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1103 9 . . . 48602 1104 1 The the DT 48602 1104 2 motte motte NN 48602 1104 3 shows show VBZ 48602 1104 4 no no DT 48602 1104 5 sign sign NN 48602 1104 6 of of IN 48602 1104 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 1104 8 . . . 48602 1105 1 The the DT 48602 1105 2 value value NN 48602 1105 3 of of IN 48602 1105 4 the the DT 48602 1105 5 manor manor NN 48602 1105 6 of of IN 48602 1105 7 Washington Washington NNP 48602 1105 8 had have VBD 48602 1105 9 slightly slightly RB 48602 1105 10 risen rise VBN 48602 1105 11 since since IN 48602 1105 12 the the DT 48602 1105 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1105 14 . . . 48602 1106 1 BRISTOL.--Robert BRISTOL.--Robert NNP 48602 1106 2 , , , 48602 1106 3 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1106 4 of of IN 48602 1106 5 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1106 6 , , , 48602 1106 7 the the DT 48602 1106 8 Empress Empress NNP 48602 1106 9 Matilda Matilda NNP 48602 1106 10 's 's POS 48602 1106 11 half half JJ 48602 1106 12 - - HYPH 48602 1106 13 brother brother NN 48602 1106 14 and and CC 48602 1106 15 great great JJ 48602 1106 16 champion champion NN 48602 1106 17 , , , 48602 1106 18 is be VBZ 48602 1106 19 always always RB 48602 1106 20 credited credit VBN 48602 1106 21 with with IN 48602 1106 22 the the DT 48602 1106 23 building building NN 48602 1106 24 of of IN 48602 1106 25 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1106 26 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1106 27 ; ; : 48602 1106 28 but but CC 48602 1106 29 this this DT 48602 1106 30 is be VBZ 48602 1106 31 one one CD 48602 1106 32 of of IN 48602 1106 33 the the DT 48602 1106 34 many many JJ 48602 1106 35 instances instance NNS 48602 1106 36 in in IN 48602 1106 37 which which WDT 48602 1106 38 the the DT 48602 1106 39 man man NN 48602 1106 40 who who WP 48602 1106 41 first first RB 48602 1106 42 rebuilds rebuild VBZ 48602 1106 43 a a DT 48602 1106 44 castle castle NN 48602 1106 45 in in IN 48602 1106 46 stone stone NN 48602 1106 47 receives receive VBZ 48602 1106 48 the the DT 48602 1106 49 credit credit NN 48602 1106 50 of of IN 48602 1106 51 being be VBG 48602 1106 52 the the DT 48602 1106 53 original original JJ 48602 1106 54 founder founder NN 48602 1106 55 . . . 48602 1107 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1107 2 298 298 CD 48602 1107 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1107 4 For for IN 48602 1107 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1107 6 is be VBZ 48602 1107 7 certain certain JJ 48602 1107 8 that that IN 48602 1107 9 there there EX 48602 1107 10 was be VBD 48602 1107 11 a a DT 48602 1107 12 castle castle NN 48602 1107 13 at at IN 48602 1107 14 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1107 15 long long RB 48602 1107 16 before before IN 48602 1107 17 the the DT 48602 1107 18 days day NNS 48602 1107 19 of of IN 48602 1107 20 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1107 21 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1107 22 , , , 48602 1107 23 as as IN 48602 1107 24 the the DT 48602 1107 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1107 26 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1107 27 - - HYPH 48602 1107 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1107 29 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1107 30 _ _ NNP 48602 1107 31 mentions mention VBZ 48602 1107 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1107 33 in in IN 48602 1107 34 1088 1088 CD 48602 1107 35 , , , 48602 1107 36 when when WRB 48602 1107 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1107 38 was be VBD 48602 1107 39 held hold VBN 48602 1107 40 by by IN 48602 1107 41 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 1107 42 , , , 48602 1107 43 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1107 44 of of IN 48602 1107 45 Coutances Coutances NNPS 48602 1107 46 , , , 48602 1107 47 and and CC 48602 1107 48 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1107 49 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 1107 50 against against IN 48602 1107 51 William William NNP 48602 1107 52 II II NNP 48602 1107 53 . . . 48602 1108 1 ; ; : 48602 1108 2 and and CC 48602 1108 3 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 1108 4 of of IN 48602 1108 5 Durham Durham NNP 48602 1108 6 , , , 48602 1108 7 in in IN 48602 1108 8 the the DT 48602 1108 9 same same JJ 48602 1108 10 year year NN 48602 1108 11 , , , 48602 1108 12 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1108 13 of of IN 48602 1108 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1108 15 as as IN 48602 1108 16 a a DT 48602 1108 17 " " `` 48602 1108 18 castrum castrum NN 48602 1108 19 fortissimum fortissimum NN 48602 1108 20 . . . 48602 1108 21 " " '' 48602 1109 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1109 2 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 1109 3 held hold VBD 48602 1109 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1109 5 at at IN 48602 1109 6 the the DT 48602 1109 7 date date NN 48602 1109 8 of of IN 48602 1109 9 the the DT 48602 1109 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1109 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1109 12 , , , 48602 1109 13 and and CC 48602 1109 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1109 15 probably probably RB 48602 1109 16 built build VBD 48602 1109 17 the the DT 48602 1109 18 castle castle NN 48602 1109 19 by by IN 48602 1109 20 William William NNP 48602 1109 21 's 's POS 48602 1109 22 orders order NNS 48602 1109 23 . . . 48602 1110 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1110 2 299 299 CD 48602 1110 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1110 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1110 5 was be VBD 48602 1110 6 completely completely RB 48602 1110 7 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1110 8 in in IN 48602 1110 9 1655 1655 CD 48602 1110 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1110 11 only only RB 48602 1110 12 a a DT 48602 1110 13 few few JJ 48602 1110 14 13th 13th JJ 48602 1110 15 century century NN 48602 1110 16 arches arch NNS 48602 1110 17 in in IN 48602 1110 18 a a DT 48602 1110 19 private private JJ 48602 1110 20 house house NN 48602 1110 21 now now RB 48602 1110 22 remain remain VB 48602 1110 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1110 24 , , , 48602 1110 25 and and CC 48602 1110 26 no no DT 48602 1110 27 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 1110 28 plan plan NN 48602 1110 29 has have VBZ 48602 1110 30 been be VBN 48602 1110 31 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1110 32 , , , 48602 1110 33 but but CC 48602 1110 34 there there EX 48602 1110 35 is be VBZ 48602 1110 36 clear clear JJ 48602 1110 37 evidence evidence NN 48602 1110 38 that that IN 48602 1110 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1110 40 was be VBD 48602 1110 41 a a DT 48602 1110 42 motte motte JJ 48602 1110 43 - - HYPH 48602 1110 44 and and CC 48602 1110 45 - - HYPH 48602 1110 46 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1110 47 castle castle NN 48602 1110 48 of of IN 48602 1110 49 the the DT 48602 1110 50 usual usual JJ 48602 1110 51 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1110 52 type type NN 48602 1110 53 . . . 48602 1111 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1111 2 300 300 CD 48602 1111 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1111 4 In in IN 48602 1111 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1111 6 's 's POS 48602 1111 7 reign reign NN 48602 1111 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1111 9 was be VBD 48602 1111 10 described describe VBN 48602 1111 11 as as IN 48602 1111 12 standing stand VBG 48602 1111 13 on on IN 48602 1111 14 a a DT 48602 1111 15 very very RB 48602 1111 16 great great JJ 48602 1111 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1111 18 agger agger NNP 48602 1111 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1111 20 . . . 48602 1112 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1112 2 301 301 CD 48602 1112 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1112 4 An an DT 48602 1112 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1112 6 agger agger NN 48602 1112 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1112 8 does do VBZ 48602 1112 9 not not RB 48602 1112 10 necessarily necessarily RB 48602 1112 11 mean mean VB 48602 1112 12 a a DT 48602 1112 13 motte motte NN 48602 1112 14 , , , 48602 1112 15 but but CC 48602 1112 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1112 17 is be VBZ 48602 1112 18 often often RB 48602 1112 19 used use VBN 48602 1112 20 for for IN 48602 1112 21 one one CD 48602 1112 22 , , , 48602 1112 23 and and CC 48602 1112 24 there there EX 48602 1112 25 is be VBZ 48602 1112 26 other other JJ 48602 1112 27 evidence evidence NN 48602 1112 28 which which WDT 48602 1112 29 shows show VBZ 48602 1112 30 that that IN 48602 1112 31 this this DT 48602 1112 32 is be VBZ 48602 1112 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1112 34 meaning meaning NN 48602 1112 35 here here RB 48602 1112 36 . . . 48602 1113 1 A a DT 48602 1113 2 Perambulation Perambulation NNP 48602 1113 3 of of IN 48602 1113 4 the the DT 48602 1113 5 bounds bound NNS 48602 1113 6 of of IN 48602 1113 7 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1113 8 in in IN 48602 1113 9 1373 1373 CD 48602 1113 10 shows show VBZ 48602 1113 11 that that IN 48602 1113 12 the the DT 48602 1113 13 south south JJ 48602 1113 14 - - HYPH 48602 1113 15 western western JJ 48602 1113 16 part part NN 48602 1113 17 of of IN 48602 1113 18 the the DT 48602 1113 19 castle castle NN 48602 1113 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 1113 21 , , , 48602 1113 22 which which WDT 48602 1113 23 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 1113 24 the the DT 48602 1113 25 site site NN 48602 1113 26 of of IN 48602 1113 27 the the DT 48602 1113 28 keep keep NN 48602 1113 29 , , , 48602 1113 30 was be VBD 48602 1113 31 called call VBN 48602 1113 32 _ _ NNP 48602 1113 33 le le NNP 48602 1113 34 Mot Mot NNP 48602 1113 35 - - HYPH 48602 1113 36 dich dich NNP 48602 1113 37 _ _ NNP 48602 1113 38 ; ; : 48602 1113 39 which which WDT 48602 1113 40 should should MD 48602 1113 41 certainly certainly RB 48602 1113 42 be be VB 48602 1113 43 translated translate VBN 48602 1113 44 the the DT 48602 1113 45 ditch ditch NN 48602 1113 46 of of IN 48602 1113 47 the the DT 48602 1113 48 motte motte NN 48602 1113 49 , , , 48602 1113 50 and and CC 48602 1113 51 not not RB 48602 1113 52 , , , 48602 1113 53 as as IN 48602 1113 54 Seyer Seyer NNP 48602 1113 55 translates translate VBZ 48602 1113 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1113 57 , , , 48602 1113 58 the the DT 48602 1113 59 moat moat NN 48602 1113 60 ditch ditch NN 48602 1113 61 . . . 48602 1114 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1114 2 302 302 CD 48602 1114 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1114 4 Finally finally RB 48602 1114 5 , , , 48602 1114 6 the the DT 48602 1114 7 description description NN 48602 1114 8 of of IN 48602 1114 9 the the DT 48602 1114 10 castle castle NN 48602 1114 11 in in IN 48602 1114 12 1642 1642 CD 48602 1114 13 by by IN 48602 1114 14 Major Major NNP 48602 1114 15 Wood Wood NNP 48602 1114 16 , , , 48602 1114 17 says say VBZ 48602 1114 18 : : : 48602 1114 19 " " `` 48602 1114 20 The the DT 48602 1114 21 castle castle NN 48602 1114 22 stood stand VBD 48602 1114 23 upon upon IN 48602 1114 24 a a DT 48602 1114 25 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1114 26 steep steep JJ 48602 1114 27 mount mount NN 48602 1114 28 , , , 48602 1114 29 that that WDT 48602 1114 30 was be VBD 48602 1114 31 not not RB 48602 1114 32 minable minable JJ 48602 1114 33 , , , 48602 1114 34 as as IN 48602 1114 35 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48602 1114 36 Clifton Clifton NNP 48602 1114 37 informed inform VBD 48602 1114 38 me -PRON- PRP 48602 1114 39 , , , 48602 1114 40 for for IN 48602 1114 41 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1114 42 said say VBD 48602 1114 43 the the DT 48602 1114 44 mount mount NNP 48602 1114 45 whereon whereon NN 48602 1114 46 the the DT 48602 1114 47 castle castle NN 48602 1114 48 stood stand VBD 48602 1114 49 was be VBD 48602 1114 50 of of IN 48602 1114 51 an an DT 48602 1114 52 earthy earthy JJ 48602 1114 53 substance substance NN 48602 1114 54 for for IN 48602 1114 55 a a DT 48602 1114 56 certain certain JJ 48602 1114 57 depth depth NN 48602 1114 58 , , , 48602 1114 59 but but CC 48602 1114 60 below below IN 48602 1114 61 that that DT 48602 1114 62 a a DT 48602 1114 63 firm firm JJ 48602 1114 64 strong strong JJ 48602 1114 65 rock rock NN 48602 1114 66 , , , 48602 1114 67 and and CC 48602 1114 68 that that IN 48602 1114 69 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1114 70 had have VBD 48602 1114 71 searched search VBN 48602 1114 72 purposely purposely RB 48602 1114 73 with with IN 48602 1114 74 an an DT 48602 1114 75 auger auger NN 48602 1114 76 and and CC 48602 1114 77 found find VBD 48602 1114 78 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1114 79 so so RB 48602 1114 80 in in IN 48602 1114 81 all all DT 48602 1114 82 parts part NNS 48602 1114 83 . . . 48602 1115 1 " " `` 48602 1115 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1115 3 303 303 CD 48602 1115 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1115 5 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1115 6 goes go VBZ 48602 1115 7 on on RP 48602 1115 8 to to TO 48602 1115 9 describe describe VB 48602 1115 10 the the DT 48602 1115 11 wall wall NN 48602 1115 12 of of IN 48602 1115 13 the the DT 48602 1115 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1115 15 as as IN 48602 1115 16 resting rest VBG 48602 1115 17 on on IN 48602 1115 18 an an DT 48602 1115 19 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1115 20 rampart rampart NN 48602 1115 21 , , , 48602 1115 22 testifying testify VBG 48602 1115 23 to to IN 48602 1115 24 the the DT 48602 1115 25 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1115 26 stockade stockade NN 48602 1115 27 of of IN 48602 1115 28 the the DT 48602 1115 29 first first JJ 48602 1115 30 castle castle NN 48602 1115 31 . . . 48602 1116 1 The the DT 48602 1116 2 great great JJ 48602 1116 3 tower tower NN 48602 1116 4 of of IN 48602 1116 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1116 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1116 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 1116 8 to to TO 48602 1116 9 have have VB 48602 1116 10 been be VBN 48602 1116 11 placed place VBN 48602 1116 12 on on IN 48602 1116 13 the the DT 48602 1116 14 motte motte NN 48602 1116 15 , , , 48602 1116 16 which which WDT 48602 1116 17 must must MD 48602 1116 18 have have VB 48602 1116 19 been be VBN 48602 1116 20 of of IN 48602 1116 21 considerable considerable JJ 48602 1116 22 size size NN 48602 1116 23 , , , 48602 1116 24 as as IN 48602 1116 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1116 26 held hold VBD 48602 1116 27 not not RB 48602 1116 28 only only RB 48602 1116 29 the the DT 48602 1116 30 keep keep NN 48602 1116 31 , , , 48602 1116 32 but but CC 48602 1116 33 a a DT 48602 1116 34 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 1116 35 , , , 48602 1116 36 a a DT 48602 1116 37 chapel chapel NN 48602 1116 38 , , , 48602 1116 39 and and CC 48602 1116 40 the the DT 48602 1116 41 constable constable JJ 48602 1116 42 's 's POS 48602 1116 43 house house NN 48602 1116 44 , , , 48602 1116 45 besides besides IN 48602 1116 46 several several JJ 48602 1116 47 towers tower NNS 48602 1116 48 on on IN 48602 1116 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1116 50 walls wall NNS 48602 1116 51 . . . 48602 1117 1 The the DT 48602 1117 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1117 3 area area NN 48602 1117 4 of of IN 48602 1117 5 the the DT 48602 1117 6 castle castle NN 48602 1117 7 was be VBD 48602 1117 8 very very RB 48602 1117 9 nearly nearly RB 48602 1117 10 4 4 CD 48602 1117 11 acres acre NNS 48602 1117 12 . . . 48602 1118 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1118 2 304 304 CD 48602 1118 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1118 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1118 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1118 6 was be VBD 48602 1118 7 no no RB 48602 1118 8 doubt doubt NN 48602 1118 9 originally originally RB 48602 1118 10 a a DT 48602 1118 11 royal royal JJ 48602 1118 12 castle castle NN 48602 1118 13 , , , 48602 1118 14 though though IN 48602 1118 15 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1118 16 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1118 17 of of IN 48602 1118 18 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1118 19 held hold VBD 48602 1118 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1118 21 in in IN 48602 1118 22 right right NN 48602 1118 23 of of IN 48602 1118 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1118 25 wife wife NN 48602 1118 26 , , , 48602 1118 27 who who WP 48602 1118 28 had have VBD 48602 1118 29 inherited inherit VBN 48602 1118 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1118 31 from from IN 48602 1118 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1118 33 father father NN 48602 1118 34 , , , 48602 1118 35 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1118 36 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1118 37 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 1118 38 ; ; : 48602 1118 39 but but CC 48602 1118 40 the the DT 48602 1118 41 crown crown NN 48602 1118 42 did do VBD 48602 1118 43 not not RB 48602 1118 44 abdicate abdicate VB 48602 1118 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1118 46 claim claim NN 48602 1118 47 upon upon IN 48602 1118 48 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1118 49 , , , 48602 1118 50 and and CC 48602 1118 51 after after IN 48602 1118 52 the the DT 48602 1118 53 troubles trouble NNS 48602 1118 54 of of IN 48602 1118 55 1174 1174 CD 48602 1118 56 , , , 48602 1118 57 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1118 58 II II NNP 48602 1118 59 . . . 48602 1119 1 caused cause VBD 48602 1119 2 the the DT 48602 1119 3 son son NN 48602 1119 4 of of IN 48602 1119 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1119 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1119 7 to to TO 48602 1119 8 surrender surrender VB 48602 1119 9 the the DT 48602 1119 10 keep keep NN 48602 1119 11 into into IN 48602 1119 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1119 13 hands hand NNS 48602 1119 14 . . . 48602 1120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1120 2 305 305 CD 48602 1120 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1120 4 Seyer Seyer NNP 48602 1120 5 very very RB 48602 1120 6 pertinently pertinently RB 48602 1120 7 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1120 8 that that IN 48602 1120 9 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 1120 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1120 11 " " '' 48602 1120 12 was be VBD 48602 1120 13 erected erect VBN 48602 1120 14 with with IN 48602 1120 15 a a DT 48602 1120 16 design design NN 48602 1120 17 hostile hostile JJ 48602 1120 18 to to IN 48602 1120 19 the the DT 48602 1120 20 town town NN 48602 1120 21 ; ; : 48602 1120 22 for for IN 48602 1120 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1120 24 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1120 25 the the DT 48602 1120 26 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1120 27 between between IN 48602 1120 28 two two CD 48602 1120 29 rivers river NNS 48602 1120 30 , , , 48602 1120 31 along along IN 48602 1120 32 which which WDT 48602 1120 33 was be VBD 48602 1120 34 the the DT 48602 1120 35 direct direct JJ 48602 1120 36 and and CC 48602 1120 37 original original JJ 48602 1120 38 communication communication NN 48602 1120 39 between between IN 48602 1120 40 the the DT 48602 1120 41 town town NN 48602 1120 42 and and CC 48602 1120 43 the the DT 48602 1120 44 main main JJ 48602 1120 45 part part NN 48602 1120 46 of of IN 48602 1120 47 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 48602 1120 48 . . . 48602 1121 1 " " `` 48602 1121 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1121 3 306 306 CD 48602 1121 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1121 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1121 6 was be VBD 48602 1121 7 outside outside IN 48602 1121 8 the the DT 48602 1121 9 city city NN 48602 1121 10 , , , 48602 1121 11 and and CC 48602 1121 12 was be VBD 48602 1121 13 not not RB 48602 1121 14 under under IN 48602 1121 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1121 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 1121 17 till till IN 48602 1121 18 James James NNP 48602 1121 19 I. I. NNP 48602 1121 20 granted grant VBD 48602 1121 21 this this DT 48602 1121 22 authority authority NN 48602 1121 23 by by IN 48602 1121 24 charter charter NN 48602 1121 25 . . . 48602 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1122 2 307 307 CD 48602 1122 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1122 4 The the DT 48602 1122 5 value value NN 48602 1122 6 T. T. NNP 48602 1122 7 R. R. NNP 48602 1122 8 E. E. NNP 48602 1122 9 is be VBZ 48602 1122 10 not not RB 48602 1122 11 given give VBN 48602 1122 12 in in IN 48602 1122 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1122 14 Book Book NNP 48602 1122 15 . . . 48602 1123 1 BUCKINGHAM.--The BUCKINGHAM.--The NFP 48602 1123 2 only only RB 48602 1123 3 mention mention NN 48602 1123 4 of of IN 48602 1123 5 this this DT 48602 1123 6 castle castle NN 48602 1123 7 as as IN 48602 1123 8 existing exist VBG 48602 1123 9 in in IN 48602 1123 10 the the DT 48602 1123 11 11th 11th JJ 48602 1123 12 century century NN 48602 1123 13 is be VBZ 48602 1123 14 in in IN 48602 1123 15 the the DT 48602 1123 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1123 17 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 1123 18 Herewardi_,[308 Herewardi_,[308 NNP 48602 1123 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1123 20 an an DT 48602 1123 21 undated undated JJ 48602 1123 22 work work NN 48602 1123 23 which which WDT 48602 1123 24 is be VBZ 48602 1123 25 certainly certainly RB 48602 1123 26 in in IN 48602 1123 27 great great JJ 48602 1123 28 part part NN 48602 1123 29 a a DT 48602 1123 30 romance romance NN 48602 1123 31 , , , 48602 1123 32 but but CC 48602 1123 33 as as IN 48602 1123 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1123 35 is be VBZ 48602 1123 36 written write VBN 48602 1123 37 by by IN 48602 1123 38 some some DT 48602 1123 39 one one NN 48602 1123 40 who who WP 48602 1123 41 evidently evidently RB 48602 1123 42 had have VBD 48602 1123 43 local local JJ 48602 1123 44 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 1123 45 , , , 48602 1123 46 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1123 47 may may MD 48602 1123 48 probably probably RB 48602 1123 49 trust trust VB 48602 1123 50 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1123 51 for for IN 48602 1123 52 the the DT 48602 1123 53 existence existence NN 48602 1123 54 of of IN 48602 1123 55 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 1123 56 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1123 57 at at IN 48602 1123 58 that that DT 48602 1123 59 date date NN 48602 1123 60 ; ; : 48602 1123 61 especially especially RB 48602 1123 62 as as IN 48602 1123 63 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 1123 64 was be VBD 48602 1123 65 a a DT 48602 1123 66 county county NN 48602 1123 67 town town NN 48602 1123 68 , , , 48602 1123 69 and and CC 48602 1123 70 one one CD 48602 1123 71 of of IN 48602 1123 72 the the DT 48602 1123 73 boroughs borough NNS 48602 1123 74 of of IN 48602 1123 75 the the DT 48602 1123 76 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 1123 77 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 1123 78 , , , 48602 1123 79 the the DT 48602 1123 80 very very JJ 48602 1123 81 place place NN 48602 1123 82 which which WDT 48602 1123 83 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1123 84 should should MD 48602 1123 85 expect expect VB 48602 1123 86 to to TO 48602 1123 87 find find VB 48602 1123 88 occupied occupy VBN 48602 1123 89 by by IN 48602 1123 90 a a DT 48602 1123 91 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1123 92 castle castle NN 48602 1123 93 . . . 48602 1124 1 This this DT 48602 1124 2 writer writer NN 48602 1124 3 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1124 4 of of IN 48602 1124 5 the the DT 48602 1124 6 castle castle NN 48602 1124 7 as as IN 48602 1124 8 belonging belong VBG 48602 1124 9 to to IN 48602 1124 10 Ivo Ivo NNP 48602 1124 11 de de NNP 48602 1124 12 Taillebois Taillebois NNP 48602 1124 13 ; ; : 48602 1124 14 this this DT 48602 1124 15 is be VBZ 48602 1124 16 not not RB 48602 1124 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 48602 1124 18 with with IN 48602 1124 19 the the DT 48602 1124 20 fact fact NN 48602 1124 21 shown show VBN 48602 1124 22 by by IN 48602 1124 23 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1124 24 Book Book NNP 48602 1124 25 , , , 48602 1124 26 that that IN 48602 1124 27 the the DT 48602 1124 28 borough borough NN 48602 1124 29 belonged belong VBD 48602 1124 30 to to IN 48602 1124 31 the the DT 48602 1124 32 king king NN 48602 1124 33 . . . 48602 1125 1 That that IN 48602 1125 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1125 3 was be VBD 48602 1125 4 a a DT 48602 1125 5 motte motte JJ 48602 1125 6 - - HYPH 48602 1125 7 and and CC 48602 1125 8 - - HYPH 48602 1125 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1125 10 castle castle NN 48602 1125 11 is be VBZ 48602 1125 12 indicated indicate VBN 48602 1125 13 by by IN 48602 1125 14 Speed Speed NNP 48602 1125 15 's 's POS 48602 1125 16 map map NN 48602 1125 17 of of IN 48602 1125 18 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 1125 19 in in IN 48602 1125 20 1611 1611 CD 48602 1125 21 ; ; : 48602 1125 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1125 23 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1125 24 of of IN 48602 1125 25 the the DT 48602 1125 26 " " `` 48602 1125 27 high high JJ 48602 1125 28 hill hill NN 48602 1125 29 , , , 48602 1125 30 " " '' 48602 1125 31 though though IN 48602 1125 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1125 33 only only RB 48602 1125 34 indicates indicate VBZ 48602 1125 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1125 36 slightly slightly RB 48602 1125 37 in in IN 48602 1125 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1125 39 plan plan NN 48602 1125 40 , , , 48602 1125 41 with with IN 48602 1125 42 a a DT 48602 1125 43 shield shield NN 48602 1125 44 - - HYPH 48602 1125 45 shaped shape VBN 48602 1125 46 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1125 47 . . . 48602 1126 1 Brayley Brayley NNP 48602 1126 2 states state VBZ 48602 1126 3 that that IN 48602 1126 4 the the DT 48602 1126 5 present present JJ 48602 1126 6 church church NN 48602 1126 7 is be VBZ 48602 1126 8 " " `` 48602 1126 9 proudly proudly RB 48602 1126 10 exalted exalted JJ 48602 1126 11 on on IN 48602 1126 12 the the DT 48602 1126 13 summit summit NN 48602 1126 14 of of IN 48602 1126 15 an an DT 48602 1126 16 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1126 17 mount mount NN 48602 1126 18 , , , 48602 1126 19 anciently anciently RB 48602 1126 20 occupied occupy VBN 48602 1126 21 by by IN 48602 1126 22 a a DT 48602 1126 23 castle castle NN 48602 1126 24 . . . 48602 1127 1 " " `` 48602 1127 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1127 3 309 309 CD 48602 1127 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1127 5 The the DT 48602 1127 6 castle castle NN 48602 1127 7 hill hill NN 48602 1127 8 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1127 9 a a DT 48602 1127 10 strong strong JJ 48602 1127 11 position position NN 48602 1127 12 on on IN 48602 1127 13 the the DT 48602 1127 14 neck neck NN 48602 1127 15 of of IN 48602 1127 16 land land NN 48602 1127 17 made make VBN 48602 1127 18 by by IN 48602 1127 19 a a DT 48602 1127 20 bend bend NN 48602 1127 21 of of IN 48602 1127 22 the the DT 48602 1127 23 river river NN 48602 1127 24 ; ; : 48602 1127 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1127 26 extends extend VBZ 48602 1127 27 nearly nearly RB 48602 1127 28 half half JJ 48602 1127 29 - - HYPH 48602 1127 30 way way NN 48602 1127 31 across across IN 48602 1127 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1127 33 , , , 48602 1127 34 and and CC 48602 1127 35 commands command VBZ 48602 1127 36 both both CC 48602 1127 37 town town NN 48602 1127 38 and and CC 48602 1127 39 river river NNP 48602 1127 40 . . . 48602 1128 1 The the DT 48602 1128 2 original original JJ 48602 1128 3 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1128 4 of of IN 48602 1128 5 the the DT 48602 1128 6 castle castle NN 48602 1128 7 were be VBD 48602 1128 8 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1128 9 and and CC 48602 1128 10 levelled level VBN 48602 1128 11 for for IN 48602 1128 12 the the DT 48602 1128 13 erection erection NN 48602 1128 14 of of IN 48602 1128 15 a a DT 48602 1128 16 church church NN 48602 1128 17 in in IN 48602 1128 18 1777 1777 CD 48602 1128 19 , , , 48602 1128 20 but but CC 48602 1128 21 the the DT 48602 1128 22 large large JJ 48602 1128 23 oval oval NN 48602 1128 24 hill hill NN 48602 1128 25 remains remain VBZ 48602 1128 26 , , , 48602 1128 27 having have VBG 48602 1128 28 a a DT 48602 1128 29 flat flat JJ 48602 1128 30 summit summit NN 48602 1128 31 about about RB 48602 1128 32 2 2 CD 48602 1128 33 acres acre NNS 48602 1128 34 in in IN 48602 1128 35 extent extent NN 48602 1128 36 , , , 48602 1128 37 and and CC 48602 1128 38 about about RB 48602 1128 39 30 30 CD 48602 1128 40 feet foot NNS 48602 1128 41 above above IN 48602 1128 42 the the DT 48602 1128 43 town town NN 48602 1128 44 below below RB 48602 1128 45 . . . 48602 1129 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1129 2 sides side NNS 48602 1129 3 descend descend VBP 48602 1129 4 in in IN 48602 1129 5 steep steep JJ 48602 1129 6 scarps scarps NN 48602 1129 7 behind behind IN 48602 1129 8 the the DT 48602 1129 9 houses house NNS 48602 1129 10 on on IN 48602 1129 11 all all DT 48602 1129 12 sides side NNS 48602 1129 13 but but CC 48602 1129 14 the the DT 48602 1129 15 north north NN 48602 1129 16 - - HYPH 48602 1129 17 east east NN 48602 1129 18 . . . 48602 1130 1 There there EX 48602 1130 2 can can MD 48602 1130 3 be be VB 48602 1130 4 no no DT 48602 1130 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1130 6 that that IN 48602 1130 7 the the DT 48602 1130 8 motte motte NN 48602 1130 9 has have VBZ 48602 1130 10 been be VBN 48602 1130 11 lowered lower VBN 48602 1130 12 , , , 48602 1130 13 and and CC 48602 1130 14 thus thus RB 48602 1130 15 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 1130 16 , , , 48602 1130 17 in in IN 48602 1130 18 order order NN 48602 1130 19 to to TO 48602 1130 20 build build VB 48602 1130 21 the the DT 48602 1130 22 church church NN 48602 1130 23 . . . 48602 1131 1 The the DT 48602 1131 2 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1131 3 of of IN 48602 1131 4 a a DT 48602 1131 5 stone stone NN 48602 1131 6 castle castle NN 48602 1131 7 were be VBD 48602 1131 8 found find VBN 48602 1131 9 in in IN 48602 1131 10 digging dig VBG 48602 1131 11 a a DT 48602 1131 12 cellar cellar NN 48602 1131 13 on on IN 48602 1131 14 the the DT 48602 1131 15 slope slope NN 48602 1131 16 of of IN 48602 1131 17 the the DT 48602 1131 18 motte motte NN 48602 1131 19 . . . 48602 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1132 2 310 310 CD 48602 1132 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1132 4 The the DT 48602 1132 5 value value NN 48602 1132 6 of of IN 48602 1132 7 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 1132 8 had have VBD 48602 1132 9 considerably considerably RB 48602 1132 10 risen rise VBN 48602 1132 11 at at IN 48602 1132 12 the the DT 48602 1132 13 date date NN 48602 1132 14 of of IN 48602 1132 15 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1132 16 . . . 48602 1133 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1133 2 311 311 CD 48602 1133 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1133 4 CAERLEON CAERLEON NNP 48602 1133 5 , , , 48602 1133 6 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 1133 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1133 8 Fig fig NN 48602 1133 9 . . . 48602 1134 1 11).--Domesday 11).--domesday CD 48602 1134 2 Book Book NNP 48602 1134 3 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1134 4 of of IN 48602 1134 5 the the DT 48602 1134 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1134 7 castellaria castellaria NN 48602 1134 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1134 9 of of IN 48602 1134 10 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 1134 11 . . . 48602 1135 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1135 2 312 312 CD 48602 1135 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1135 4 A a DT 48602 1135 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1135 6 castellaria castellaria NN 48602 1135 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1135 8 appears appear VBZ 48602 1135 9 to to TO 48602 1135 10 have have VB 48602 1135 11 meant mean VBN 48602 1135 12 a a DT 48602 1135 13 district district NN 48602 1135 14 in in IN 48602 1135 15 which which WDT 48602 1135 16 the the DT 48602 1135 17 land land NN 48602 1135 18 was be VBD 48602 1135 19 held hold VBN 48602 1135 20 by by IN 48602 1135 21 the the DT 48602 1135 22 service service NN 48602 1135 23 of of IN 48602 1135 24 castle castle NNP 48602 1135 25 - - HYPH 48602 1135 26 guard guard NN 48602 1135 27 in in IN 48602 1135 28 a a DT 48602 1135 29 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 48602 1135 30 castle castle NN 48602 1135 31 . . . 48602 1136 1 The the DT 48602 1136 2 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1136 3 goes go VBZ 48602 1136 4 on on RP 48602 1136 5 to to TO 48602 1136 6 say say VB 48602 1136 7 that that IN 48602 1136 8 this this DT 48602 1136 9 land land NN 48602 1136 10 was be VBD 48602 1136 11 waste waste NN 48602 1136 12 in in IN 48602 1136 13 the the DT 48602 1136 14 time time NN 48602 1136 15 of of IN 48602 1136 16 King King NNP 48602 1136 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1136 18 , , , 48602 1136 19 and and CC 48602 1136 20 when when WRB 48602 1136 21 William William NNP 48602 1136 22 de de NNP 48602 1136 23 Scohies Scohies NNP 48602 1136 24 , , , 48602 1136 25 the the DT 48602 1136 26 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1136 27 tenant tenant NN 48602 1136 28 , , , 48602 1136 29 received receive VBD 48602 1136 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1136 31 ; ; : 48602 1136 32 _ _ NNP 48602 1136 33 now now RB 48602 1136 34 _ _ NNP 48602 1136 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1136 36 is be VBZ 48602 1136 37 worth worth JJ 48602 1136 38 40s 40 NNS 48602 1136 39 . . . 48602 1137 1 _ _ NNP 48602 1137 2 Wasta Wasta NNP 48602 1137 3 _ _ NNP 48602 1137 4 , , , 48602 1137 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1137 6 Round Round NNP 48602 1137 7 has have VBZ 48602 1137 8 remarked remark VBN 48602 1137 9 , , , 48602 1137 10 is be VBZ 48602 1137 11 one one CD 48602 1137 12 of of IN 48602 1137 13 the the DT 48602 1137 14 pitfalls pitfall NNS 48602 1137 15 of of IN 48602 1137 16 the the DT 48602 1137 17 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1137 18 . . . 48602 1138 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48602 1138 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1138 3 shall shall MD 48602 1138 4 not not RB 48602 1138 5 be be VB 48602 1138 6 far far RB 48602 1138 7 wrong wrong JJ 48602 1138 8 if if IN 48602 1138 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1138 10 say say VBP 48602 1138 11 that that IN 48602 1138 12 in in IN 48602 1138 13 a a DT 48602 1138 14 general general JJ 48602 1138 15 way way NN 48602 1138 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1138 17 means mean VBZ 48602 1138 18 that that IN 48602 1138 19 there there EX 48602 1138 20 was be VBD 48602 1138 21 nobody nobody NN 48602 1138 22 there there RB 48602 1138 23 to to TO 48602 1138 24 pay pay VB 48602 1138 25 geld geld NNP 48602 1138 26 . . . 48602 1139 1 When when WRB 48602 1139 2 this this DT 48602 1139 3 occurs occur VBZ 48602 1139 4 in in IN 48602 1139 5 a a DT 48602 1139 6 town town NN 48602 1139 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1139 8 may may MD 48602 1139 9 point point VB 48602 1139 10 to to IN 48602 1139 11 the the DT 48602 1139 12 devastations devastation NNS 48602 1139 13 committed commit VBN 48602 1139 14 at at IN 48602 1139 15 the the DT 48602 1139 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1139 17 ; ; : 48602 1139 18 but but CC 48602 1139 19 when when WRB 48602 1139 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1139 21 occurs occur VBZ 48602 1139 22 in in IN 48602 1139 23 the the DT 48602 1139 24 country country NN 48602 1139 25 , , , 48602 1139 26 and and CC 48602 1139 27 when when WRB 48602 1139 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1139 29 is be VBZ 48602 1139 30 accompanied accompany VBN 48602 1139 31 by by IN 48602 1139 32 so so RB 48602 1139 33 clear clear JJ 48602 1139 34 a a DT 48602 1139 35 statement statement NN 48602 1139 36 that that IN 48602 1139 37 the the DT 48602 1139 38 land land NN 48602 1139 39 which which WDT 48602 1139 40 was be VBD 48602 1139 41 _ _ NNP 48602 1139 42 wasta wasta NNP 48602 1139 43 _ _ NNP 48602 1139 44 in in IN 48602 1139 45 King King NNP 48602 1139 46 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1139 47 's 's POS 48602 1139 48 time time NN 48602 1139 49 and and CC 48602 1139 50 at at IN 48602 1139 51 the the DT 48602 1139 52 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1139 53 is be VBZ 48602 1139 54 now now RB 48602 1139 55 producing produce VBG 48602 1139 56 revenue revenue NN 48602 1139 57 , , , 48602 1139 58 the the DT 48602 1139 59 inference inference NN 48602 1139 60 would would MD 48602 1139 61 seem seem VB 48602 1139 62 to to TO 48602 1139 63 be be VB 48602 1139 64 clear clear JJ 48602 1139 65 that that IN 48602 1139 66 the the DT 48602 1139 67 castle castle NN 48602 1139 68 of of IN 48602 1139 69 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 1139 70 was be VBD 48602 1139 71 built build VBN 48602 1139 72 on on IN 48602 1139 73 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 48602 1139 74 land land NN 48602 1139 75 . . . 48602 1140 1 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 1140 2 , , , 48602 1140 3 however however RB 48602 1140 4 , , , 48602 1140 5 had have VBD 48602 1140 6 been be VBN 48602 1140 7 a a DT 48602 1140 8 great great JJ 48602 1140 9 city city NN 48602 1140 10 in in IN 48602 1140 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 1140 12 times time NNS 48602 1140 13 , , , 48602 1140 14 and and CC 48602 1140 15 had have VBD 48602 1140 16 kept keep VBN 48602 1140 17 up up RP 48602 1140 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1140 19 importance importance NN 48602 1140 20 at at IN 48602 1140 21 least least JJS 48602 1140 22 till till IN 48602 1140 23 the the DT 48602 1140 24 days day NNS 48602 1140 25 of of IN 48602 1140 26 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 1140 27 , , , 48602 1140 28 when when WRB 48602 1140 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1140 30 is be VBZ 48602 1140 31 twice twice RB 48602 1140 32 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1140 33 in in IN 48602 1140 34 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1140 35 history history NN 48602 1140 36 . . . 48602 1141 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1141 2 313 313 CD 48602 1141 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1141 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1141 5 must must MD 48602 1141 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 1141 7 have have VB 48602 1141 8 gone go VBN 48602 1141 9 downhill downhill RB 48602 1141 10 very very RB 48602 1141 11 rapidly rapidly RB 48602 1141 12 . . . 48602 1142 1 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 1142 2 mentions mention NNS 48602 1142 3 among among IN 48602 1142 4 the the DT 48602 1142 5 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1142 6 of of IN 48602 1142 7 Roman roman JJ 48602 1142 8 greatness greatness NN 48602 1142 9 which which WDT 48602 1142 10 were be VBD 48602 1142 11 to to TO 48602 1142 12 be be VB 48602 1142 13 seen see VBN 48602 1142 14 in in IN 48602 1142 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1142 16 day day NN 48602 1142 17 , , , 48602 1142 18 a a DT 48602 1142 19 gigantic gigantic JJ 48602 1142 20 tower tower NN 48602 1142 21 , , , 48602 1142 22 and and CC 48602 1142 23 this this DT 48602 1142 24 is be VBZ 48602 1142 25 commonly commonly RB 48602 1142 26 supposed suppose VBN 48602 1142 27 to to TO 48602 1142 28 have have VB 48602 1142 29 belonged belong VBN 48602 1142 30 to to IN 48602 1142 31 the the DT 48602 1142 32 castle castle NN 48602 1142 33 . . . 48602 1143 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1143 2 314 314 CD 48602 1143 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1143 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1143 5 certainly certainly RB 48602 1143 6 did do VBD 48602 1143 7 not not RB 48602 1143 8 , , , 48602 1143 9 for for IN 48602 1143 10 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 1143 11 is be VBZ 48602 1143 12 clearly clearly RB 48602 1143 13 speaking speak VBG 48602 1143 14 of of IN 48602 1143 15 a a DT 48602 1143 16 Roman roman JJ 48602 1143 17 tower tower NN 48602 1143 18 , , , 48602 1143 19 and and CC 48602 1143 20 the the DT 48602 1143 21 motte motte NN 48602 1143 22 of of IN 48602 1143 23 the the DT 48602 1143 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1143 25 castle castle NN 48602 1143 26 not not RB 48602 1143 27 only only RB 48602 1143 28 has have VBZ 48602 1143 29 no no DT 48602 1143 30 signs sign NNS 48602 1143 31 of of IN 48602 1143 32 masonry masonry NN 48602 1143 33 , , , 48602 1143 34 but but CC 48602 1143 35 has have VBZ 48602 1143 36 been be VBN 48602 1143 37 thrown throw VBN 48602 1143 38 up up RP 48602 1143 39 over over IN 48602 1143 40 the the DT 48602 1143 41 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1143 42 of of IN 48602 1143 43 a a DT 48602 1143 44 Roman roman JJ 48602 1143 45 villa villa NN 48602 1143 46 which which WDT 48602 1143 47 had have VBD 48602 1143 48 been be VBN 48602 1143 49 burnt burn VBN 48602 1143 50 . . . 48602 1144 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1144 2 315 315 CD 48602 1144 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1144 4 The the DT 48602 1144 5 motte motte JJ 48602 1144 6 and and CC 48602 1144 7 other other JJ 48602 1144 8 remains remain NNS 48602 1144 9 of of IN 48602 1144 10 the the DT 48602 1144 11 castle castle NN 48602 1144 12 are be VBP 48602 1144 13 outside outside IN 48602 1144 14 the the DT 48602 1144 15 Roman Roman NNP 48602 1144 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1144 17 castrum castrum NN 48602 1144 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1144 19 , , , 48602 1144 20 between between IN 48602 1144 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1144 22 and and CC 48602 1144 23 the the DT 48602 1144 24 river river NN 48602 1144 25 . . . 48602 1145 1 The the DT 48602 1145 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1145 3 is be VBZ 48602 1145 4 roughly roughly RB 48602 1145 5 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 48602 1145 6 , , , 48602 1145 7 and and CC 48602 1145 8 covers cover VBZ 48602 1145 9 4 4 CD 48602 1145 10 - - SYM 48602 1145 11 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1145 12 acres acre NNS 48602 1145 13 . . . 48602 1146 1 The the DT 48602 1146 2 manor manor NN 48602 1146 3 of of IN 48602 1146 4 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 1146 5 was be VBD 48602 1146 6 waste waste NN 48602 1146 7 T. T. NNP 48602 1146 8 R. R. NNP 48602 1146 9 E. E. NNP 48602 1146 10 and and CC 48602 1146 11 had have VBD 48602 1146 12 risen rise VBN 48602 1146 13 to to IN 48602 1146 14 40s 40 NNS 48602 1146 15 . . . 48602 1147 1 T. T. NNP 48602 1147 2 R. R. NNP 48602 1147 3 W.[316 W.[316 NNP 48602 1147 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1147 5 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1147 6 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1147 7 : : : 48602 1147 8 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1147 9 . . . 48602 1148 1 11 11 CD 48602 1148 2 . . . 48602 1149 1 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 1149 2 , , , 48602 1149 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 1149 4 . . . 48602 1150 1 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 1150 2 . . . 48602 1150 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1151 1 CAMBRIDGE.--Ordericus CAMBRIDGE.--Ordericus NNP 48602 1151 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 1151 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1151 4 that that IN 48602 1151 5 William William NNP 48602 1151 6 built build VBD 48602 1151 7 this this DT 48602 1151 8 castle castle NN 48602 1151 9 on on IN 48602 1151 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1151 11 return return NN 48602 1151 12 from from IN 48602 1151 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1151 14 first first JJ 48602 1151 15 visit visit NN 48602 1151 16 to to IN 48602 1151 17 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1151 18 in in IN 48602 1151 19 1068,[317 1068,[317 CD 48602 1151 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1151 21 and and CC 48602 1151 22 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1151 23 Book Book NNP 48602 1151 24 states state VBZ 48602 1151 25 that that IN 48602 1151 26 twenty twenty CD 48602 1151 27 - - HYPH 48602 1151 28 seven seven CD 48602 1151 29 houses house NNS 48602 1151 30 were be VBD 48602 1151 31 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1151 32 to to TO 48602 1151 33 make make VB 48602 1151 34 room room NN 48602 1151 35 for for IN 48602 1151 36 the the DT 48602 1151 37 castle castle NN 48602 1151 38 . . . 48602 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1152 2 318 318 CD 48602 1152 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1152 4 There there EX 48602 1152 5 can can MD 48602 1152 6 hardly hardly RB 48602 1152 7 be be VB 48602 1152 8 a a DT 48602 1152 9 clearer clear JJR 48602 1152 10 statement statement NN 48602 1152 11 that that IN 48602 1152 12 the the DT 48602 1152 13 castle castle NN 48602 1152 14 was be VBD 48602 1152 15 entirely entirely RB 48602 1152 16 new new JJ 48602 1152 17 . . . 48602 1153 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1153 2 have have VBP 48602 1153 3 already already RB 48602 1153 4 seen see VBN 48602 1153 5 that that IN 48602 1153 6 there there EX 48602 1153 7 is be VBZ 48602 1153 8 some some DT 48602 1153 9 probability probability NN 48602 1153 10 that that IN 48602 1153 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 1153 12 was be VBD 48602 1153 13 first first RB 48602 1153 14 fortified fortify VBN 48602 1153 15 by by IN 48602 1153 16 the the DT 48602 1153 17 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1153 18 ; ; : 48602 1153 19 for for IN 48602 1153 20 though though IN 48602 1153 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1153 22 has have VBZ 48602 1153 23 been be VBN 48602 1153 24 assumed assume VBN 48602 1153 25 to to TO 48602 1153 26 be be VB 48602 1153 27 a a DT 48602 1153 28 Roman roman JJ 48602 1153 29 castrum castrum NN 48602 1153 30 , , , 48602 1153 31 no no DT 48602 1153 32 Roman roman JJ 48602 1153 33 remains remain VBZ 48602 1153 34 have have VBP 48602 1153 35 ever ever RB 48602 1153 36 been be VBN 48602 1153 37 found find VBN 48602 1153 38 there there RB 48602 1153 39 , , , 48602 1153 40 and and CC 48602 1153 41 the the DT 48602 1153 42 names name NNS 48602 1153 43 which which WDT 48602 1153 44 suggest suggest VBP 48602 1153 45 Roman roman JJ 48602 1153 46 occupation occupation NN 48602 1153 47 , , , 48602 1153 48 Chesterton Chesterton NNP 48602 1153 49 and and CC 48602 1153 50 Grantchester Grantchester NNP 48602 1153 51 , , , 48602 1153 52 are be VBP 48602 1153 53 at at IN 48602 1153 54 some some DT 48602 1153 55 distance distance NN 48602 1153 56 from from IN 48602 1153 57 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 1153 58 . . . 48602 1154 1 The the DT 48602 1154 2 castle castle NN 48602 1154 3 , , , 48602 1154 4 according accord VBG 48602 1154 5 to to IN 48602 1154 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1154 7 St St NNP 48602 1154 8 John John NNP 48602 1154 9 Hope Hope NNP 48602 1154 10 's 's POS 48602 1154 11 plan,[319 plan,[319 NN 48602 1154 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1154 13 was be VBD 48602 1154 14 placed place VBN 48602 1154 15 inside inside IN 48602 1154 16 this this DT 48602 1154 17 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1154 18 , , , 48602 1154 19 and and CC 48602 1154 20 the the DT 48602 1154 21 destruction destruction NN 48602 1154 22 of of IN 48602 1154 23 the the DT 48602 1154 24 houses house NNS 48602 1154 25 to to TO 48602 1154 26 make make VB 48602 1154 27 room room NN 48602 1154 28 for for IN 48602 1154 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1154 30 is be VBZ 48602 1154 31 thus thus RB 48602 1154 32 explained explain VBN 48602 1154 33 . . . 48602 1155 1 The the DT 48602 1155 2 motte motte NN 48602 1155 3 and and CC 48602 1155 4 a a DT 48602 1155 5 portion portion NN 48602 1155 6 of of IN 48602 1155 7 the the DT 48602 1155 8 bank bank NN 48602 1155 9 of of IN 48602 1155 10 the the DT 48602 1155 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1155 12 are be VBP 48602 1155 13 all all DT 48602 1155 14 that that WDT 48602 1155 15 now now RB 48602 1155 16 remain remain VBP 48602 1155 17 of of IN 48602 1155 18 the the DT 48602 1155 19 castle castle NN 48602 1155 20 , , , 48602 1155 21 but but CC 48602 1155 22 the the DT 48602 1155 23 valuable valuable JJ 48602 1155 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1155 25 maps map NNS 48602 1155 26 republished republish VBN 48602 1155 27 by by IN 48602 1155 28 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1155 29 Hope Hope NNP 48602 1155 30 show show VBP 48602 1155 31 that that IN 48602 1155 32 the the DT 48602 1155 33 motte motte NN 48602 1155 34 had have VBD 48602 1155 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1155 36 own own JJ 48602 1155 37 ditch ditch NN 48602 1155 38 , , , 48602 1155 39 and and CC 48602 1155 40 that that IN 48602 1155 41 the the DT 48602 1155 42 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1155 43 was be VBD 48602 1155 44 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 1155 45 . . . 48602 1156 1 There there EX 48602 1156 2 was be VBD 48602 1156 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 1156 4 a a DT 48602 1156 5 round round JJ 48602 1156 6 tower tower NN 48602 1156 7 on on IN 48602 1156 8 the the DT 48602 1156 9 motte motte NN 48602 1156 10 , , , 48602 1156 11 which which WDT 48602 1156 12 , , , 48602 1156 13 if if IN 48602 1156 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1156 15 had have VBD 48602 1156 16 the the DT 48602 1156 17 cross cross JJ 48602 1156 18 - - JJ 48602 1156 19 loop loop JJ 48602 1156 20 - - HYPH 48602 1156 21 holes hole NNS 48602 1156 22 and and CC 48602 1156 23 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 1156 24 represented represent VBN 48602 1156 25 in in IN 48602 1156 26 the the DT 48602 1156 27 print print NN 48602 1156 28 published publish VBN 48602 1156 29 in in IN 48602 1156 30 1575 1575 CD 48602 1156 31 , , , 48602 1156 32 was be VBD 48602 1156 33 certainly certainly RB 48602 1156 34 not not RB 48602 1156 35 of of IN 48602 1156 36 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1156 37 date date NN 48602 1156 38 . . . 48602 1157 1 The the DT 48602 1157 2 area area NN 48602 1157 3 of of IN 48602 1157 4 the the DT 48602 1157 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1157 6 was be VBD 48602 1157 7 4 4 CD 48602 1157 8 - - SYM 48602 1157 9 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 1157 10 acres acre NNS 48602 1157 11 . . . 48602 1158 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1158 2 320 320 CD 48602 1158 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1158 4 The the DT 48602 1158 5 castle castle NN 48602 1158 6 was be VBD 48602 1158 7 a a DT 48602 1158 8 royal royal JJ 48602 1158 9 one one NN 48602 1158 10 , , , 48602 1158 11 and and CC 48602 1158 12 like like IN 48602 1158 13 many many JJ 48602 1158 14 royal royal JJ 48602 1158 15 castles castle NNS 48602 1158 16 , , , 48602 1158 17 went go VBD 48602 1158 18 early early RB 48602 1158 19 to to TO 48602 1158 20 ruin ruin VB 48602 1158 21 . . . 48602 1159 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1159 2 IV IV NNP 48602 1159 3 . . . 48602 1160 1 gave give VBD 48602 1160 2 the the DT 48602 1160 3 materials material NNS 48602 1160 4 of of IN 48602 1160 5 the the DT 48602 1160 6 hall hall NN 48602 1160 7 to to IN 48602 1160 8 the the DT 48602 1160 9 master master NN 48602 1160 10 and and CC 48602 1160 11 wardens warden NNS 48602 1160 12 of of IN 48602 1160 13 King King NNP 48602 1160 14 's 's POS 48602 1160 15 Hall Hall NNP 48602 1160 16 for for IN 48602 1160 17 building build VBG 48602 1160 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1160 19 chapel chapel NN 48602 1160 20 . . . 48602 1161 1 The the DT 48602 1161 2 value value NN 48602 1161 3 of of IN 48602 1161 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 1161 5 T. T. NNP 48602 1161 6 R. R. NNP 48602 1161 7 W. W. NNP 48602 1161 8 is be VBZ 48602 1161 9 not not RB 48602 1161 10 given give VBN 48602 1161 11 in in IN 48602 1161 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1161 13 Book Book NNP 48602 1161 14 . . . 48602 1162 1 CANTERBURY.--Domesday CANTERBURY.--Domesday NNP 48602 1162 2 Book Book NNP 48602 1162 3 only only RB 48602 1162 4 mentions mention VBZ 48602 1162 5 this this DT 48602 1162 6 castle castle NN 48602 1162 7 incidentally incidentally RB 48602 1162 8 in in IN 48602 1162 9 connection connection NN 48602 1162 10 with with IN 48602 1162 11 an an DT 48602 1162 12 exchange exchange NN 48602 1162 13 of of IN 48602 1162 14 land land NN 48602 1162 15 : : : 48602 1162 16 " " `` 48602 1162 17 The the DT 48602 1162 18 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 1162 19 has have VBZ 48602 1162 20 seven seven CD 48602 1162 21 houses house NNS 48602 1162 22 and and CC 48602 1162 23 the the DT 48602 1162 24 abbot abbot NN 48602 1162 25 of of IN 48602 1162 26 St St NNP 48602 1162 27 Augustine Augustine NNP 48602 1162 28 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 1162 29 for for IN 48602 1162 30 the the DT 48602 1162 31 exchange exchange NN 48602 1162 32 of of IN 48602 1162 33 the the DT 48602 1162 34 castle castle NN 48602 1162 35 . . . 48602 1163 1 " " `` 48602 1163 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1163 3 321 321 CD 48602 1163 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1163 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1163 6 has have VBZ 48602 1163 7 been be VBN 48602 1163 8 too too RB 48602 1163 9 hastily hastily RB 48602 1163 10 assumed assume VBN 48602 1163 11 that that IN 48602 1163 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1163 13 was be VBD 48602 1163 14 a a DT 48602 1163 15 pre pre JJ 48602 1163 16 - - JJ 48602 1163 17 Conquest conquest JJ 48602 1163 18 castle castle NN 48602 1163 19 which which WDT 48602 1163 20 was be VBD 48602 1163 21 thus thus RB 48602 1163 22 exchanged exchange VBN 48602 1163 23 for for IN 48602 1163 24 twenty twenty CD 48602 1163 25 - - HYPH 48602 1163 26 one one CD 48602 1163 27 houses house NNS 48602 1163 28 ; ; : 48602 1163 29 but but CC 48602 1163 30 anyone anyone NN 48602 1163 31 who who WP 48602 1163 32 knows know VBZ 48602 1163 33 the the DT 48602 1163 34 kind kind NN 48602 1163 35 of of IN 48602 1163 36 relations relation NNS 48602 1163 37 which which WDT 48602 1163 38 existed exist VBD 48602 1163 39 chronically chronically RB 48602 1163 40 between between IN 48602 1163 41 the the DT 48602 1163 42 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 1163 43 of of IN 48602 1163 44 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1163 45 and and CC 48602 1163 46 the the DT 48602 1163 47 abbot abbot NN 48602 1163 48 of of IN 48602 1163 49 St St NNP 48602 1163 50 Augustine Augustine NNP 48602 1163 51 's 's POS 48602 1163 52 will will MD 48602 1163 53 perceive perceive VB 48602 1163 54 that that IN 48602 1163 55 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1163 56 was be VBD 48602 1163 57 an an DT 48602 1163 58 impossibility impossibility NN 48602 1163 59 that that IN 48602 1163 60 these these DT 48602 1163 61 two two CD 48602 1163 62 potentates potentate NNS 48602 1163 63 should should MD 48602 1163 64 have have VB 48602 1163 65 held hold VBN 48602 1163 66 a a DT 48602 1163 67 castle castle NN 48602 1163 68 in in IN 48602 1163 69 common common JJ 48602 1163 70 . . . 48602 1164 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1164 2 was be VBD 48602 1164 3 the the DT 48602 1164 4 land land NN 48602 1164 5 for for IN 48602 1164 6 the the DT 48602 1164 7 castle castle NN 48602 1164 8 , , , 48602 1164 9 not not RB 48602 1164 10 the the DT 48602 1164 11 castle castle NN 48602 1164 12 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1164 13 , , , 48602 1164 14 which which WDT 48602 1164 15 the the DT 48602 1164 16 king king NN 48602 1164 17 got get VBD 48602 1164 18 from from IN 48602 1164 19 these these DT 48602 1164 20 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 48602 1164 21 . . . 48602 1165 1 This this DT 48602 1165 2 is be VBZ 48602 1165 3 rendered render VBN 48602 1165 4 clear clear JJ 48602 1165 5 by by IN 48602 1165 6 a a DT 48602 1165 7 passage passage NN 48602 1165 8 in in IN 48602 1165 9 the the DT 48602 1165 10 Chartulary Chartulary NNP 48602 1165 11 of of IN 48602 1165 12 St St NNP 48602 1165 13 Augustine Augustine NNP 48602 1165 14 's 's POS 48602 1165 15 , , , 48602 1165 16 which which WDT 48602 1165 17 tells tell VBZ 48602 1165 18 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1165 19 that that IN 48602 1165 20 the the DT 48602 1165 21 king king NN 48602 1165 22 , , , 48602 1165 23 who who WP 48602 1165 24 was be VBD 48602 1165 25 mesne mesne JJ 48602 1165 26 lord lord NNP 48602 1165 27 of of IN 48602 1165 28 the the DT 48602 1165 29 city city NN 48602 1165 30 of of IN 48602 1165 31 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1165 32 , , , 48602 1165 33 had have VBD 48602 1165 34 lost lose VBN 48602 1165 35 the the DT 48602 1165 36 rent rent NN 48602 1165 37 of of IN 48602 1165 38 thirty thirty CD 48602 1165 39 - - HYPH 48602 1165 40 two two CD 48602 1165 41 houses house NNS 48602 1165 42 through through IN 48602 1165 43 the the DT 48602 1165 44 exchange exchange NN 48602 1165 45 of of IN 48602 1165 46 the the DT 48602 1165 47 castle castle NN 48602 1165 48 : : : 48602 1165 49 seven seven CD 48602 1165 50 having have VBG 48602 1165 51 gone go VBN 48602 1165 52 to to IN 48602 1165 53 the the DT 48602 1165 54 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 1165 55 , , , 48602 1165 56 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 1165 57 to to IN 48602 1165 58 the the DT 48602 1165 59 abbot abbot NN 48602 1165 60 , , , 48602 1165 61 and and CC 48602 1165 62 eleven eleven CD 48602 1165 63 having have VBG 48602 1165 64 been be VBN 48602 1165 65 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1165 66 in in IN 48602 1165 67 making make VBG 48602 1165 68 the the DT 48602 1165 69 ditch ditch NN 48602 1165 70 of of IN 48602 1165 71 the the DT 48602 1165 72 castle castle NN 48602 1165 73 . . . 48602 1166 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1166 2 322 322 CD 48602 1166 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1166 4 There there EX 48602 1166 5 can can MD 48602 1166 6 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 1166 7 be be VB 48602 1166 8 any any DT 48602 1166 9 doubt doubt NN 48602 1166 10 that that IN 48602 1166 11 the the DT 48602 1166 12 hillock hillock NN 48602 1166 13 now now RB 48602 1166 14 known know VBN 48602 1166 15 by by IN 48602 1166 16 the the DT 48602 1166 17 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 48602 1166 18 name name NN 48602 1166 19 of of IN 48602 1166 20 Dane Dane NNP 48602 1166 21 John John NNP 48602 1166 22 is be VBZ 48602 1166 23 the the DT 48602 1166 24 motte motte NN 48602 1166 25 of of IN 48602 1166 26 this this DT 48602 1166 27 original original JJ 48602 1166 28 castle castle NN 48602 1166 29 of of IN 48602 1166 30 the the DT 48602 1166 31 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1166 32 . . . 48602 1167 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1167 2 proper proper JJ 48602 1167 3 name name NN 48602 1167 4 , , , 48602 1167 5 the the DT 48602 1167 6 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 1167 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1167 8 , , , 48602 1167 9 which which WDT 48602 1167 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1167 11 bore bear VBD 48602 1167 12 till till IN 48602 1167 13 the the DT 48602 1167 14 16th 16th JJ 48602 1167 15 and and CC 48602 1167 16 even even RB 48602 1167 17 the the DT 48602 1167 18 18th 18th JJ 48602 1167 19 century,[323 century,[323 NN 48602 1167 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1167 21 shows show VBZ 48602 1167 22 what what WP 48602 1167 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1167 24 origin origin NN 48602 1167 25 was be VBD 48602 1167 26 ; ; : 48602 1167 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1167 28 was be VBD 48602 1167 29 the the DT 48602 1167 30 hill hill NN 48602 1167 31 on on IN 48602 1167 32 which which WDT 48602 1167 33 stood stand VBD 48602 1167 34 the the DT 48602 1167 35 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 1167 36 or or CC 48602 1167 37 donjon donjon NN 48602 1167 38 of of IN 48602 1167 39 a a DT 48602 1167 40 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1167 41 castle castle NN 48602 1167 42 . . . 48602 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1168 2 324 324 CD 48602 1168 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1168 4 The the DT 48602 1168 5 name name NN 48602 1168 6 Dane Dane NNP 48602 1168 7 John John NNP 48602 1168 8 is be VBZ 48602 1168 9 not not RB 48602 1168 10 so so RB 48602 1168 11 much much JJ 48602 1168 12 a a DT 48602 1168 13 corruption corruption NN 48602 1168 14 as as IN 48602 1168 15 a a DT 48602 1168 16 deliberate deliberate JJ 48602 1168 17 perversion perversion NN 48602 1168 18 introduced introduce VBN 48602 1168 19 by by IN 48602 1168 20 the the DT 48602 1168 21 antiquary antiquary JJ 48602 1168 22 Somner Somner NNP 48602 1168 23 about about IN 48602 1168 24 1640 1640 CD 48602 1168 25 , , , 48602 1168 26 under under IN 48602 1168 27 the the DT 48602 1168 28 idea idea NN 48602 1168 29 that that IN 48602 1168 30 the the DT 48602 1168 31 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1168 32 threw throw VBD 48602 1168 33 up up RP 48602 1168 34 the the DT 48602 1168 35 hill hill NN 48602 1168 36 -- -- : 48602 1168 37 an an DT 48602 1168 38 idea idea NN 48602 1168 39 for for IN 48602 1168 40 which which WDT 48602 1168 41 there there EX 48602 1168 42 is be VBZ 48602 1168 43 not not RB 48602 1168 44 the the DT 48602 1168 45 slightest slight JJS 48602 1168 46 historical historical JJ 48602 1168 47 evidence evidence NN 48602 1168 48 . . . 48602 1169 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1169 2 325 325 CD 48602 1169 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1169 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1169 5 have have VBP 48602 1169 6 seen see VBN 48602 1169 7 that that IN 48602 1169 8 there there EX 48602 1169 9 is be VBZ 48602 1169 10 no no DT 48602 1169 11 reason reason NN 48602 1169 12 to to TO 48602 1169 13 think think VB 48602 1169 14 that that IN 48602 1169 15 the the DT 48602 1169 16 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1169 17 ever ever RB 48602 1169 18 constructed construct VBD 48602 1169 19 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1169 20 of of IN 48602 1169 21 this this DT 48602 1169 22 kind kind NN 48602 1169 23 , , , 48602 1169 24 and and CC 48602 1169 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1169 26 connection connection NN 48602 1169 27 with with IN 48602 1169 28 this this DT 48602 1169 29 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1169 30 is be VBZ 48602 1169 31 due due JJ 48602 1169 32 to to IN 48602 1169 33 one one CD 48602 1169 34 of of IN 48602 1169 35 those those DT 48602 1169 36 guesses guess NNS 48602 1169 37 , , , 48602 1169 38 too too RB 48602 1169 39 common common JJ 48602 1169 40 in in IN 48602 1169 41 English English NNP 48602 1169 42 archæology archæology NN 48602 1169 43 , , , 48602 1169 44 which which WDT 48602 1169 45 have have VBP 48602 1169 46 no no DT 48602 1169 47 scientific scientific JJ 48602 1169 48 basis basis NN 48602 1169 49 whatever whatever WDT 48602 1169 50 . . . 48602 1170 1 Somner Somner NNP 48602 1170 2 makes make VBZ 48602 1170 3 the the DT 48602 1170 4 important important JJ 48602 1170 5 statement statement NN 48602 1170 6 that that IN 48602 1170 7 this this DT 48602 1170 8 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1170 9 was be VBD 48602 1170 10 originally originally RB 48602 1170 11 outside outside IN 48602 1170 12 the the DT 48602 1170 13 city city NN 48602 1170 14 walls wall NNS 48602 1170 15 . . . 48602 1171 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1171 2 words word NNS 48602 1171 3 are:-- are:-- VBP 48602 1171 4 " " `` 48602 1171 5 I -PRON- PRP 48602 1171 6 am be VBP 48602 1171 7 persuaded persuade VBN 48602 1171 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1171 9 and and CC 48602 1171 10 so so RB 48602 1171 11 may may MD 48602 1171 12 easily easily RB 48602 1171 13 , , , 48602 1171 14 I -PRON- PRP 48602 1171 15 think think VBP 48602 1171 16 , , , 48602 1171 17 anyone anyone NN 48602 1171 18 be be VB 48602 1171 19 that that IN 48602 1171 20 well well RB 48602 1171 21 observes observe VBZ 48602 1171 22 the the DT 48602 1171 23 place place NN 48602 1171 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1171 25 that that IN 48602 1171 26 the the DT 48602 1171 27 works work NNS 48602 1171 28 both both CC 48602 1171 29 within within IN 48602 1171 30 and and CC 48602 1171 31 without without IN 48602 1171 32 the the DT 48602 1171 33 present present JJ 48602 1171 34 wall wall NN 48602 1171 35 of of IN 48602 1171 36 the the DT 48602 1171 37 city city NN 48602 1171 38 were be VBD 48602 1171 39 not not RB 48602 1171 40 counterworks counterwork VBZ 48602 1171 41 one one CD 48602 1171 42 against against IN 48602 1171 43 the the DT 48602 1171 44 other other JJ 48602 1171 45 , , , 48602 1171 46 as as IN 48602 1171 47 the the DT 48602 1171 48 vulgar vulgar JJ 48602 1171 49 opinion opinion NN 48602 1171 50 goes go VBZ 48602 1171 51 , , , 48602 1171 52 but but CC 48602 1171 53 were be VBD 48602 1171 54 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 1171 55 all all DT 48602 1171 56 one one CD 48602 1171 57 entire entire JJ 48602 1171 58 plot plot NN 48602 1171 59 containing contain VBG 48602 1171 60 about about IN 48602 1171 61 3 3 CD 48602 1171 62 acres acre NNS 48602 1171 63 of of IN 48602 1171 64 ground ground NN 48602 1171 65 , , , 48602 1171 66 of of IN 48602 1171 67 a a DT 48602 1171 68 triangular triangular JJ 48602 1171 69 form form NN 48602 1171 70 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1171 71 the the DT 48602 1171 72 outwork outwork NN 48602 1171 73 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1171 74 with with IN 48602 1171 75 a a DT 48602 1171 76 mount mount NNP 48602 1171 77 or or CC 48602 1171 78 hill hill NN 48602 1171 79 entrenched entrench VBN 48602 1171 80 round round RB 48602 1171 81 within within IN 48602 1171 82 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1171 83 ; ; : 48602 1171 84 and and CC 48602 1171 85 that that IN 48602 1171 86 when when WRB 48602 1171 87 first first RB 48602 1171 88 made make VBD 48602 1171 89 or or CC 48602 1171 90 cast cast VB 48602 1171 91 up up RP 48602 1171 92 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1171 93 lay lie VBD 48602 1171 94 wholly wholly RB 48602 1171 95 without without IN 48602 1171 96 the the DT 48602 1171 97 city city NN 48602 1171 98 wall wall NN 48602 1171 99 ; ; , 48602 1171 100 and and CC 48602 1171 101 hath hath NNP 48602 1171 102 been be VBN 48602 1171 103 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1171 104 the the DT 48602 1171 105 hill hill NN 48602 1171 106 or or CC 48602 1171 107 mount mount NNP 48602 1171 108 , , , 48602 1171 109 and and CC 48602 1171 110 most most JJS 48602 1171 111 part part NN 48602 1171 112 also also RB 48602 1171 113 of of IN 48602 1171 114 the the DT 48602 1171 115 outwork outwork NN 48602 1171 116 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1171 117 , , , 48602 1171 118 for for IN 48602 1171 119 the the DT 48602 1171 120 city city NN 48602 1171 121 's 's POS 48602 1171 122 more more JJR 48602 1171 123 security security NN 48602 1171 124 , , , 48602 1171 125 taken take VBN 48602 1171 126 in in RP 48602 1171 127 and and CC 48602 1171 128 walled wall VBN 48602 1171 129 since since IN 48602 1171 130 ; ; : 48602 1171 131 that that DT 48602 1171 132 side side NN 48602 1171 133 of of IN 48602 1171 134 the the DT 48602 1171 135 trench trench NN 48602 1171 136 encompassing encompass VBG 48602 1171 137 the the DT 48602 1171 138 mound mound NN 48602 1171 139 now now RB 48602 1171 140 lying lie VBG 48602 1171 141 without without IN 48602 1171 142 and and CC 48602 1171 143 under under IN 48602 1171 144 the the DT 48602 1171 145 wall wall NN 48602 1171 146 fitly fitly RB 48602 1171 147 meeting meet VBG 48602 1171 148 with with IN 48602 1171 149 the the DT 48602 1171 150 rest rest NN 48602 1171 151 of of IN 48602 1171 152 the the DT 48602 1171 153 city city NN 48602 1171 154 ditch ditch NN 48602 1171 155 , , , 48602 1171 156 after after IN 48602 1171 157 either either DT 48602 1171 158 side side NN 48602 1171 159 of of IN 48602 1171 160 the the DT 48602 1171 161 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1171 162 was be VBD 48602 1171 163 cut cut VBN 48602 1171 164 through through RP 48602 1171 165 to to TO 48602 1171 166 make make VB 48602 1171 167 way way NN 48602 1171 168 for for IN 48602 1171 169 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1171 170 , , , 48602 1171 171 at at IN 48602 1171 172 the the DT 48602 1171 173 time time NN 48602 1171 174 of of IN 48602 1171 175 the the DT 48602 1171 176 city city NN 48602 1171 177 's 's POS 48602 1171 178 inditching inditching NN 48602 1171 179 . . . 48602 1172 1 " " `` 48602 1172 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1172 3 326 326 CD 48602 1172 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1172 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1172 6 is be VBZ 48602 1172 7 not not RB 48602 1172 8 often often RB 48602 1172 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1172 10 are be VBP 48602 1172 11 so so RB 48602 1172 12 fortunate fortunate JJ 48602 1172 13 as as IN 48602 1172 14 to to TO 48602 1172 15 have have VB 48602 1172 16 so so RB 48602 1172 17 clear clear JJ 48602 1172 18 a a DT 48602 1172 19 description description NN 48602 1172 20 of of IN 48602 1172 21 an an DT 48602 1172 22 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1172 23 which which WDT 48602 1172 24 has have VBZ 48602 1172 25 almost almost RB 48602 1172 26 entirely entirely RB 48602 1172 27 disappeared disappear VBN 48602 1172 28 ; ; : 48602 1172 29 but but CC 48602 1172 30 the the DT 48602 1172 31 description description NN 48602 1172 32 is be VBZ 48602 1172 33 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 1172 34 by by IN 48602 1172 35 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 1172 36 and and CC 48602 1172 37 Hasted Hasted NNP 48602 1172 38 , , , 48602 1172 39 and and CC 48602 1172 40 down down RB 48602 1172 41 to to IN 48602 1172 42 the the DT 48602 1172 43 making making NN 48602 1172 44 of of IN 48602 1172 45 the the DT 48602 1172 46 Chatham Chatham NNP 48602 1172 47 and and CC 48602 1172 48 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1172 49 railway railway NN 48602 1172 50 in in IN 48602 1172 51 1860 1860 CD 48602 1172 52 the the DT 48602 1172 53 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1172 54 of of IN 48602 1172 55 the the DT 48602 1172 56 part part NN 48602 1172 57 of of IN 48602 1172 58 the the DT 48602 1172 59 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1172 60 which which WDT 48602 1172 61 was be VBD 48602 1172 62 left leave VBN 48602 1172 63 outside outside IN 48602 1172 64 the the DT 48602 1172 65 city city NN 48602 1172 66 wall wall NN 48602 1172 67 were be VBD 48602 1172 68 still still RB 48602 1172 69 to to TO 48602 1172 70 be be VB 48602 1172 71 seen see VBN 48602 1172 72 , , , 48602 1172 73 and and CC 48602 1172 74 were be VBD 48602 1172 75 noticed notice VBN 48602 1172 76 by by IN 48602 1172 77 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1172 78 G. G. NNP 48602 1172 79 T. T. NNP 48602 1173 1 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1173 2 . . . 48602 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1174 2 327 327 CD 48602 1174 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1174 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1174 5 is be VBZ 48602 1174 6 clear clear JJ 48602 1174 7 that that IN 48602 1174 8 Somner Somner NNP 48602 1174 9 's 's POS 48602 1174 10 description description NN 48602 1174 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 1174 12 exactly exactly RB 48602 1174 13 , , , 48602 1174 14 even even RB 48602 1174 15 in in IN 48602 1174 16 the the DT 48602 1174 17 detail detail NN 48602 1174 18 of of IN 48602 1174 19 size size NN 48602 1174 20 , , , 48602 1174 21 to to IN 48602 1174 22 the the DT 48602 1174 23 type type NN 48602 1174 24 of of IN 48602 1174 25 a a DT 48602 1174 26 motte motte JJ 48602 1174 27 - - HYPH 48602 1174 28 and and CC 48602 1174 29 - - HYPH 48602 1174 30 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1174 31 castle castle NN 48602 1174 32 . . . 48602 1175 1 There there EX 48602 1175 2 are be VBP 48602 1175 3 certain certain JJ 48602 1175 4 facts fact NNS 48602 1175 5 , , , 48602 1175 6 which which WDT 48602 1175 7 have have VBP 48602 1175 8 not not RB 48602 1175 9 been be VBN 48602 1175 10 put put VBN 48602 1175 11 together together RP 48602 1175 12 before before RB 48602 1175 13 , , , 48602 1175 14 which which WDT 48602 1175 15 enable enable VBP 48602 1175 16 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1175 17 to to TO 48602 1175 18 make make VB 48602 1175 19 a a DT 48602 1175 20 very very RB 48602 1175 21 probable probable JJ 48602 1175 22 guess guess NN 48602 1175 23 as as IN 48602 1175 24 to to IN 48602 1175 25 the the DT 48602 1175 26 date date NN 48602 1175 27 at at IN 48602 1175 28 which which WDT 48602 1175 29 this this DT 48602 1175 30 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1175 31 castle castle NN 48602 1175 32 was be VBD 48602 1175 33 cut cut VBN 48602 1175 34 through through RP 48602 1175 35 by by IN 48602 1175 36 the the DT 48602 1175 37 newer new JJR 48602 1175 38 city city NNP 48602 1175 39 bank bank NNP 48602 1175 40 . . . 48602 1176 1 The the DT 48602 1176 2 walls wall NNS 48602 1176 3 of of IN 48602 1176 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1176 5 have have VBP 48602 1176 6 never never RB 48602 1176 7 yet yet RB 48602 1176 8 received receive VBN 48602 1176 9 so so RB 48602 1176 10 careful careful JJ 48602 1176 11 an an DT 48602 1176 12 examination examination NN 48602 1176 13 as as IN 48602 1176 14 those those DT 48602 1176 15 of of IN 48602 1176 16 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 1176 17 have have VBP 48602 1176 18 had have VBN 48602 1176 19 from from IN 48602 1176 20 the the DT 48602 1176 21 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 1177 1 Greville Greville NNP 48602 1177 2 Livett;[328 Livett;[328 . 48602 1177 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1177 4 but but CC 48602 1177 5 the the DT 48602 1177 6 researches research NNS 48602 1177 7 of of IN 48602 1177 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1177 9 Pilbrow pilbrow VB 48602 1177 10 about about RB 48602 1177 11 thirty thirty CD 48602 1177 12 years year NNS 48602 1177 13 ago ago RB 48602 1177 14 showed show VBD 48602 1177 15 that that IN 48602 1177 16 the the DT 48602 1177 17 original original JJ 48602 1177 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 1177 19 walls wall NNS 48602 1177 20 included include VBD 48602 1177 21 a a DT 48602 1177 22 very very RB 48602 1177 23 small small JJ 48602 1177 24 area area NN 48602 1177 25 , , , 48602 1177 26 which which WDT 48602 1177 27 would would MD 48602 1177 28 leave leave VB 48602 1177 29 both both CC 48602 1177 30 the the DT 48602 1177 31 motte motte NN 48602 1177 32 and and CC 48602 1177 33 the the DT 48602 1177 34 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 48602 1177 35 castle castle NN 48602 1177 36 outside outside RB 48602 1177 37 . . . 48602 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1178 2 329 329 CD 48602 1178 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1178 4 Certain certain JJ 48602 1178 5 entries entry NNS 48602 1178 6 in in IN 48602 1178 7 the the DT 48602 1178 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1178 9 Close Close NNP 48602 1178 10 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1178 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1178 12 show show VBP 48602 1178 13 that that IN 48602 1178 14 the the DT 48602 1178 15 fortification fortification NN 48602 1178 16 of of IN 48602 1178 17 the the DT 48602 1178 18 town town NN 48602 1178 19 of of IN 48602 1178 20 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1178 21 was be VBD 48602 1178 22 going go VBG 48602 1178 23 on on RP 48602 1178 24 in in IN 48602 1178 25 the the DT 48602 1178 26 years year NNS 48602 1178 27 1215 1215 CD 48602 1178 28 - - SYM 48602 1178 29 1225 1225 CD 48602 1178 30 . . . 48602 1179 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1179 2 330 330 CD 48602 1179 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1179 4 But but CC 48602 1179 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1179 6 is be VBZ 48602 1179 7 too too RB 48602 1179 8 often often RB 48602 1179 9 forgotten forget VBN 48602 1179 10 that that IN 48602 1179 11 where where WRB 48602 1179 12 a a DT 48602 1179 13 wall wall NN 48602 1179 14 stands stand VBZ 48602 1179 15 on on IN 48602 1179 16 an an DT 48602 1179 17 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1179 18 bank bank NN 48602 1179 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1179 20 is be VBZ 48602 1179 21 a a DT 48602 1179 22 clear clear JJ 48602 1179 23 proof proof NN 48602 1179 24 that that IN 48602 1179 25 before before IN 48602 1179 26 the the DT 48602 1179 27 wall wall NN 48602 1179 28 was be VBD 48602 1179 29 built build VBN 48602 1179 30 there there EX 48602 1179 31 was be VBD 48602 1179 32 a a DT 48602 1179 33 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1179 34 stockade stockade NN 48602 1179 35 in in IN 48602 1179 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1179 37 place place NN 48602 1179 38 . . . 48602 1180 1 Now now RB 48602 1180 2 the the DT 48602 1180 3 portion portion NN 48602 1180 4 of of IN 48602 1180 5 the the DT 48602 1180 6 city city NN 48602 1180 7 wall wall NN 48602 1180 8 which which WDT 48602 1180 9 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1180 10 the the DT 48602 1180 11 Dane Dane NNP 48602 1180 12 John John NNP 48602 1180 13 stands stand VBZ 48602 1180 14 on on IN 48602 1180 15 an an DT 48602 1180 16 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1180 17 bank bank NN 48602 1180 18 ; ; : 48602 1180 19 so so CC 48602 1180 20 , , , 48602 1180 21 indeed indeed RB 48602 1180 22 , , , 48602 1180 23 does do VBZ 48602 1180 24 the the DT 48602 1180 25 whole whole JJ 48602 1180 26 wall wall NN 48602 1180 27 from from IN 48602 1180 28 the the DT 48602 1180 29 Northgate Northgate NNP 48602 1180 30 to to IN 48602 1180 31 the the DT 48602 1180 32 castle castle NN 48602 1180 33 . . . 48602 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1181 2 is be VBZ 48602 1181 3 clear clear JJ 48602 1181 4 that that IN 48602 1181 5 this this DT 48602 1181 6 piece piece NN 48602 1181 7 of of IN 48602 1181 8 bank bank NN 48602 1181 9 can can MD 48602 1181 10 not not RB 48602 1181 11 have have VB 48602 1181 12 been be VBN 48602 1181 13 made make VBN 48602 1181 14 till till IN 48602 1181 15 the the DT 48602 1181 16 first first JJ 48602 1181 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1181 18 castle castle NN 48602 1181 19 , , , 48602 1181 20 represented represent VBN 48602 1181 21 by by IN 48602 1181 22 the the DT 48602 1181 23 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1181 24 , , , 48602 1181 25 was be VBD 48602 1181 26 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 1181 27 ; ; : 48602 1181 28 and and CC 48602 1181 29 fortunately fortunately RB 48602 1181 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1181 31 have have VBP 48602 1181 32 some some DT 48602 1181 33 evidence evidence NN 48602 1181 34 which which WDT 48602 1181 35 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 1181 36 a a DT 48602 1181 37 date date NN 48602 1181 38 for for IN 48602 1181 39 the the DT 48602 1181 40 change change NN 48602 1181 41 . . . 48602 1182 1 In in IN 48602 1182 2 the the DT 48602 1182 3 _ _ NNP 48602 1182 4 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1182 5 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1182 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1182 7 of of IN 48602 1182 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1182 9 II II NNP 48602 1182 10 . . . 48602 1183 1 's 's POS 48602 1183 2 reign reign NN 48602 1183 3 there there EX 48602 1183 4 are be VBP 48602 1183 5 yearly yearly JJ 48602 1183 6 entries entry NNS 48602 1183 7 , , , 48602 1183 8 beginning begin VBG 48602 1183 9 in in IN 48602 1183 10 1168 1168 CD 48602 1183 11 , , , 48602 1183 12 of of IN 48602 1183 13 5s 5s CD 48602 1183 14 . . . 48602 1184 1 paid pay VBN 48602 1184 2 to to IN 48602 1184 3 Adeliza Adeliza NNP 48602 1184 4 Fitzsimon Fitzsimon NNP 48602 1184 5 " " '' 48602 1184 6 for for IN 48602 1184 7 the the DT 48602 1184 8 exchange exchange NN 48602 1184 9 of of IN 48602 1184 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1184 11 land land NN 48602 1184 12 which which WDT 48602 1184 13 is be VBZ 48602 1184 14 in in IN 48602 1184 15 the the DT 48602 1184 16 castle castle NN 48602 1184 17 of of IN 48602 1184 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1184 19 . . . 48602 1184 20 " " '' 48602 1185 1 There there EX 48602 1185 2 can can MD 48602 1185 3 be be VB 48602 1185 4 little little JJ 48602 1185 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1185 6 that that IN 48602 1185 7 this this DT 48602 1185 8 land land NN 48602 1185 9 was be VBD 48602 1185 10 purchased purchase VBN 48602 1185 11 to to TO 48602 1185 12 build build VB 48602 1185 13 the the DT 48602 1185 14 great great JJ 48602 1185 15 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 48602 1185 16 castle castle NN 48602 1185 17 whose whose WP$ 48602 1185 18 splendid splendid JJ 48602 1185 19 keep keep NN 48602 1185 20 was be VBD 48602 1185 21 once once RB 48602 1185 22 one one CD 48602 1185 23 of of IN 48602 1185 24 the the DT 48602 1185 25 finest fine JJS 48602 1185 26 in in IN 48602 1185 27 England England NNP 48602 1185 28 . . . 48602 1186 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1186 2 331 331 CD 48602 1186 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1186 4 The the DT 48602 1186 5 portion portion NN 48602 1186 6 of of IN 48602 1186 7 the the DT 48602 1186 8 castle castle NN 48602 1186 9 wall wall NN 48602 1186 10 which which WDT 48602 1186 11 can can MD 48602 1186 12 still still RB 48602 1186 13 be be VB 48602 1186 14 seen see VBN 48602 1186 15 does do VBZ 48602 1186 16 not not RB 48602 1186 17 stand stand VB 48602 1186 18 on on IN 48602 1186 19 an an DT 48602 1186 20 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1186 21 bank bank NN 48602 1186 22 , , , 48602 1186 23 an an DT 48602 1186 24 indication indication NN 48602 1186 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1186 26 though though IN 48602 1186 27 not not RB 48602 1186 28 a a DT 48602 1186 29 proof proof NN 48602 1186 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1186 31 that that IN 48602 1186 32 the the DT 48602 1186 33 castle castle NN 48602 1186 34 was be VBD 48602 1186 35 on on IN 48602 1186 36 a a DT 48602 1186 37 new new JJ 48602 1186 38 site site NN 48602 1186 39 . . . 48602 1187 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1187 2 II II NNP 48602 1187 3 . . . 48602 1188 1 was be VBD 48602 1188 2 a a DT 48602 1188 3 great great JJ 48602 1188 4 builder builder NN 48602 1188 5 of of IN 48602 1188 6 stone stone NN 48602 1188 7 keeps keep VBZ 48602 1188 8 , , , 48602 1188 9 but but CC 48602 1188 10 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1188 11 seldom seldom RB 48602 1188 12 placed place VBD 48602 1188 13 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1188 14 on on IN 48602 1188 15 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1188 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 1188 17 . . . 48602 1189 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1189 2 is be VBZ 48602 1189 3 no no DT 48602 1189 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 1189 5 thing thing NN 48602 1189 6 to to TO 48602 1189 7 find find VB 48602 1189 8 an an DT 48602 1189 9 old old JJ 48602 1189 10 motte motte JJ 48602 1189 11 - - HYPH 48602 1189 12 and and CC 48602 1189 13 - - HYPH 48602 1189 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1189 15 castle castle NN 48602 1189 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 1189 17 for for IN 48602 1189 18 a a DT 48602 1189 19 better well JJR 48602 1189 20 or or CC 48602 1189 21 larger large JJR 48602 1189 22 site site NN 48602 1189 23 close close JJ 48602 1189 24 at at IN 48602 1189 25 hand hand NN 48602 1189 26 . . . 48602 1190 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1190 2 332 332 CD 48602 1190 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1190 4 The the DT 48602 1190 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1190 6 of of IN 48602 1190 7 the the DT 48602 1190 8 second second JJ 48602 1190 9 castle castle NN 48602 1190 10 , , , 48602 1190 11 according accord VBG 48602 1190 12 to to IN 48602 1190 13 Hasted Hasted NNP 48602 1190 14 , , , 48602 1190 15 extended extend VBD 48602 1190 16 almost almost RB 48602 1190 17 to to IN 48602 1190 18 the the DT 48602 1190 19 Dane Dane NNP 48602 1190 20 John John NNP 48602 1190 21 , , , 48602 1190 22 which which WDT 48602 1190 23 is be VBZ 48602 1190 24 about about RB 48602 1190 25 800 800 CD 48602 1190 26 feet foot NNS 48602 1190 27 from from IN 48602 1190 28 the the DT 48602 1190 29 present present JJ 48602 1190 30 keep keep NN 48602 1190 31 . . . 48602 1191 1 The the DT 48602 1191 2 part part NN 48602 1191 3 of of IN 48602 1191 4 the the DT 48602 1191 5 older old JJR 48602 1191 6 castle castle NN 48602 1191 7 which which WDT 48602 1191 8 lay lie VBD 48602 1191 9 outside outside IN 48602 1191 10 the the DT 48602 1191 11 new new JJ 48602 1191 12 city city NNP 48602 1191 13 bank bank NN 48602 1191 14 was be VBD 48602 1191 15 possessed possess VBN 48602 1191 16 by by IN 48602 1191 17 a a DT 48602 1191 18 family family NN 48602 1191 19 of of IN 48602 1191 20 the the DT 48602 1191 21 name name NN 48602 1191 22 of of IN 48602 1191 23 Chiche Chiche NNP 48602 1191 24 from from IN 48602 1191 25 the the DT 48602 1191 26 time time NN 48602 1191 27 of of IN 48602 1191 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1191 29 II II NNP 48602 1191 30 . . . 48602 1192 1 to to IN 48602 1192 2 that that DT 48602 1192 3 of of IN 48602 1192 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1192 5 IV IV NNP 48602 1192 6 . . NNP 48602 1192 7 , , , 48602 1192 8 while while IN 48602 1192 9 the the DT 48602 1192 10 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 1192 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1192 12 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1192 13 remained remain VBD 48602 1192 14 royal royal JJ 48602 1192 15 property property NN 48602 1192 16 . . . 48602 1193 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1193 2 333 333 CD 48602 1193 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1193 4 That that IN 48602 1193 5 the the DT 48602 1193 6 new new JJ 48602 1193 7 bank bank NN 48602 1193 8 was be VBD 48602 1193 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1193 10 II II NNP 48602 1193 11 . . . 48602 1194 1 's 's POS 48602 1194 2 work work NN 48602 1194 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1194 4 may may MD 48602 1194 5 conjecture conjecture VB 48602 1194 6 from from IN 48602 1194 7 the the DT 48602 1194 8 passages passage NNS 48602 1194 9 in in IN 48602 1194 10 the the DT 48602 1194 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1194 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1194 13 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1194 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1194 15 , , , 48602 1194 16 which which WDT 48602 1194 17 show show VBP 48602 1194 18 that that IN 48602 1194 19 between between IN 48602 1194 20 the the DT 48602 1194 21 years year NNS 48602 1194 22 1166 1166 CD 48602 1194 23 and and CC 48602 1194 24 1173 1173 CD 48602 1194 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1194 26 spent spend VBD 48602 1194 27 about about IN 48602 1194 28 £ £ $ 48602 1194 29 30 30 CD 48602 1194 30 in in IN 48602 1194 31 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1194 32 the the DT 48602 1194 33 city city NN 48602 1194 34 of of IN 48602 1194 35 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1194 36 and and CC 48602 1194 37 making make VBG 48602 1194 38 a a DT 48602 1194 39 gate gate NN 48602 1194 40 . . . 48602 1195 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1195 2 are be VBP 48602 1195 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 1195 4 not not RB 48602 1195 5 without without IN 48602 1195 6 grounds ground NNS 48602 1195 7 for for IN 48602 1195 8 concluding conclude VBG 48602 1195 9 that that IN 48602 1195 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1195 11 II II NNP 48602 1195 12 . . . 48602 1196 1 was be VBD 48602 1196 2 the the DT 48602 1196 3 first first JJ 48602 1196 4 to to TO 48602 1196 5 enlarge enlarge VB 48602 1196 6 the the DT 48602 1196 7 city city NN 48602 1196 8 by by IN 48602 1196 9 taking take VBG 48602 1196 10 in in RP 48602 1196 11 the the DT 48602 1196 12 Dane Dane NNP 48602 1196 13 John John NNP 48602 1196 14 , , , 48602 1196 15 cutting cut VBG 48602 1196 16 through through IN 48602 1196 17 the the DT 48602 1196 18 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1196 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1196 20 , , , 48602 1196 21 and and CC 48602 1196 22 at at IN 48602 1196 23 the the DT 48602 1196 24 same same JJ 48602 1196 25 time time NN 48602 1196 26 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1196 27 a a DT 48602 1196 28 piece piece NN 48602 1196 29 of of IN 48602 1196 30 land land NN 48602 1196 31 for for IN 48602 1196 32 a a DT 48602 1196 33 new new JJ 48602 1196 34 stone stone NN 48602 1196 35 castle castle NN 48602 1196 36 . . . 48602 1197 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1197 2 334 334 CD 48602 1197 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1197 4 The the DT 48602 1197 5 very very RB 48602 1197 6 small small JJ 48602 1197 7 sum sum NN 48602 1197 8 paid pay VBN 48602 1197 9 for for IN 48602 1197 10 the the DT 48602 1197 11 city city NN 48602 1197 12 gate gate NN 48602 1197 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1197 14 11s 11s NNPS 48602 1197 15 . . . 48602 1197 16 , , , 48602 1197 17 equal equal JJ 48602 1197 18 to to IN 48602 1197 19 about about IN 48602 1197 20 £ £ $ 48602 1197 21 11 11 CD 48602 1197 22 of of IN 48602 1197 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1197 24 money money NN 48602 1197 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1197 26 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 1197 27 that that IN 48602 1197 28 the the DT 48602 1197 29 gate gate NN 48602 1197 30 put put VBN 48602 1197 31 up up RP 48602 1197 32 by by IN 48602 1197 33 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1197 34 II II NNP 48602 1197 35 . . . 48602 1198 1 was be VBD 48602 1198 2 a a DT 48602 1198 3 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1198 4 gateway gateway NN 48602 1198 5 in in IN 48602 1198 6 the the DT 48602 1198 7 new new JJ 48602 1198 8 stockaded stockade VBN 48602 1198 9 bank bank NN 48602 1198 10 . . . 48602 1199 1 The the DT 48602 1199 2 stone stone NN 48602 1199 3 walls wall NNS 48602 1199 4 and and CC 48602 1199 5 towers tower NNS 48602 1199 6 which which WDT 48602 1199 7 were be VBD 48602 1199 8 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1199 9 placed place VBN 48602 1199 10 on on IN 48602 1199 11 the the DT 48602 1199 12 bank bank NN 48602 1199 13 are be VBP 48602 1199 14 of of IN 48602 1199 15 much much JJ 48602 1199 16 later later JJ 48602 1199 17 date date NN 48602 1199 18 than than IN 48602 1199 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1199 20 reign reign NN 48602 1199 21 . . . 48602 1200 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1200 2 335 335 CD 48602 1200 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1200 4 The the DT 48602 1200 5 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 1200 6 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1200 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 1200 8 to to TO 48602 1200 9 have have VB 48602 1200 10 been be VBN 48602 1200 11 used use VBN 48602 1200 12 for for IN 48602 1200 13 the the DT 48602 1200 14 last last JJ 48602 1200 15 time time NN 48602 1200 16 as as IN 48602 1200 17 a a DT 48602 1200 18 fortification fortification NN 48602 1200 19 in in IN 48602 1200 20 1643 1643 CD 48602 1200 21 , , , 48602 1200 22 when when WRB 48602 1200 23 ordnance ordnance NN 48602 1200 24 was be VBD 48602 1200 25 placed place VBN 48602 1200 26 upon upon IN 48602 1200 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1200 28 , , , 48602 1200 29 and and CC 48602 1200 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1200 31 was be VBD 48602 1200 32 ordered order VBN 48602 1200 33 to to TO 48602 1200 34 be be VB 48602 1200 35 guarded guard VBN 48602 1200 36 by by IN 48602 1200 37 the the DT 48602 1200 38 householders householder NNS 48602 1200 39 . . . 48602 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1201 2 336 336 CD 48602 1201 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1201 4 In in IN 48602 1201 5 1790 1790 CD 48602 1201 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1201 7 was be VBD 48602 1201 8 converted convert VBN 48602 1201 9 into into IN 48602 1201 10 a a DT 48602 1201 11 pleasure pleasure NN 48602 1201 12 - - HYPH 48602 1201 13 ground ground NN 48602 1201 14 for for IN 48602 1201 15 the the DT 48602 1201 16 city city NN 48602 1201 17 ; ; : 48602 1201 18 the the DT 48602 1201 19 wide wide JJ 48602 1201 20 and and CC 48602 1201 21 deep deep JJ 48602 1201 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 1201 23 which which WDT 48602 1201 24 had have VBD 48602 1201 25 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1201 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1201 27 was be VBD 48602 1201 28 filled fill VBN 48602 1201 29 up up RP 48602 1201 30 , , , 48602 1201 31 and and CC 48602 1201 32 serpentine serpentine NN 48602 1201 33 walks walk VBZ 48602 1201 34 cut cut VBN 48602 1201 35 to to TO 48602 1201 36 lead lead VB 48602 1201 37 up up IN 48602 1201 38 to to IN 48602 1201 39 the the DT 48602 1201 40 summit summit NN 48602 1201 41 . . . 48602 1202 1 Brayley Brayley NNP 48602 1202 2 says say VBZ 48602 1202 3 that that IN 48602 1202 4 " " `` 48602 1202 5 the the DT 48602 1202 6 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1202 7 and and CC 48602 1202 8 venerable venerable JJ 48602 1202 9 character character NN 48602 1202 10 of of IN 48602 1202 11 this this DT 48602 1202 12 eminence eminence NN 48602 1202 13 was be VBD 48602 1202 14 wholly wholly RB 48602 1202 15 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1202 16 by by IN 48602 1202 17 incongruous incongruous JJ 48602 1202 18 additions addition NNS 48602 1202 19 . . . 48602 1202 20 " " '' 48602 1203 1 Still still RB 48602 1203 2 , , , 48602 1203 3 enough enough JJ 48602 1203 4 remains remain VBZ 48602 1203 5 to to TO 48602 1203 6 show show VB 48602 1203 7 that that IN 48602 1203 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1203 9 was be VBD 48602 1203 10 once once RB 48602 1203 11 a a DT 48602 1203 12 very very RB 48602 1203 13 fine fine JJ 48602 1203 14 motte motte NN 48602 1203 15 , , , 48602 1203 16 such such JJ 48602 1203 17 as as IN 48602 1203 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1203 19 might may MD 48602 1203 20 expect expect VB 48602 1203 21 the the DT 48602 1203 22 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1203 23 to to TO 48602 1203 24 raise raise VB 48602 1203 25 to to TO 48602 1203 26 hold hold VB 48602 1203 27 in in IN 48602 1203 28 check check NN 48602 1203 29 one one CD 48602 1203 30 of of IN 48602 1203 31 the the DT 48602 1203 32 most most RBS 48602 1203 33 important important JJ 48602 1203 34 cities city NNS 48602 1203 35 of of IN 48602 1203 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1203 37 new new JJ 48602 1203 38 realm realm NN 48602 1203 39 . . . 48602 1204 1 The the DT 48602 1204 2 value value NN 48602 1204 3 of of IN 48602 1204 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 1204 5 had have VBD 48602 1204 6 increased increase VBN 48602 1204 7 from from IN 48602 1204 8 51_l 51_l CD 48602 1204 9 . . . 48602 1204 10 _ _ IN 48602 1204 11 to to IN 48602 1204 12 54_l 54_l CD 48602 1204 13 . . . 48602 1204 14 _ _ XX 48602 1204 15 since since IN 48602 1204 16 the the DT 48602 1204 17 days day NNS 48602 1204 18 of of IN 48602 1204 19 King King NNP 48602 1204 20 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1204 21 . . . 48602 1205 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1205 2 337 337 CD 48602 1205 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1205 4 CARISBROOKE CARISBROOKE NNP 48602 1205 5 , , , 48602 1205 6 Isle Isle NNP 48602 1205 7 of of IN 48602 1205 8 Wight Wight NNP 48602 1205 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1205 10 Fig fig NN 48602 1205 11 . . . 48602 1206 1 11).--There 11).--there LS 48602 1206 2 can can MD 48602 1206 3 be be VB 48602 1206 4 no no DT 48602 1206 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1206 6 that that IN 48602 1206 7 this this DT 48602 1206 8 is be VBZ 48602 1206 9 the the DT 48602 1206 10 castle castle NN 48602 1206 11 spoken speak VBN 48602 1206 12 of of IN 48602 1206 13 in in IN 48602 1206 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1206 15 Book Book NNP 48602 1206 16 under under IN 48602 1206 17 the the DT 48602 1206 18 manor manor NN 48602 1206 19 of of IN 48602 1206 20 Alwinestone Alwinestone NNP 48602 1206 21 . . . 48602 1207 1 Carisbrooke carisbrooke NN 48602 1207 2 is be VBZ 48602 1207 3 in in IN 48602 1207 4 the the DT 48602 1207 5 immediate immediate JJ 48602 1207 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 1207 7 of of IN 48602 1207 8 Alvington Alvington NNP 48602 1207 9 . . . 48602 1208 1 The the DT 48602 1208 2 language language NN 48602 1208 3 in in IN 48602 1208 4 which which WDT 48602 1208 5 the the DT 48602 1208 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1208 7 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1208 8 of of IN 48602 1208 9 this this DT 48602 1208 10 manor manor NN 48602 1208 11 is be VBZ 48602 1208 12 worthy worthy JJ 48602 1208 13 of of IN 48602 1208 14 note note NN 48602 1208 15 . . . 48602 1209 1 " " `` 48602 1209 2 The the DT 48602 1209 3 king king NN 48602 1209 4 holds hold VBZ 48602 1209 5 Alwinestone Alwinestone NNP 48602 1209 6 : : : 48602 1209 7 Donnus Donnus NNP 48602 1209 8 held hold VBD 48602 1209 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1209 10 . . . 48602 1210 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1210 2 then then RB 48602 1210 3 paid pay VBD 48602 1210 4 geld geld NNP 48602 1210 5 as as IN 48602 1210 6 two two CD 48602 1210 7 and and CC 48602 1210 8 a a DT 48602 1210 9 half half NN 48602 1210 10 hides hide VBZ 48602 1210 11 : : : 48602 1210 12 now now RB 48602 1210 13 as as IN 48602 1210 14 two two CD 48602 1210 15 hides hide NNS 48602 1210 16 , , , 48602 1210 17 because because IN 48602 1210 18 the the DT 48602 1210 19 castle castle NN 48602 1210 20 sits sit VBZ 48602 1210 21 in in IN 48602 1210 22 one one CD 48602 1210 23 virgate virgate NN 48602 1210 24 . . . 48602 1211 1 " " `` 48602 1211 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1211 3 338 338 CD 48602 1211 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1211 5 Certain certain JJ 48602 1211 6 entries entry NNS 48602 1211 7 similar similar JJ 48602 1211 8 to to IN 48602 1211 9 this this DT 48602 1211 10 in in IN 48602 1211 11 other other JJ 48602 1211 12 places place NNS 48602 1211 13 seem seem VBP 48602 1211 14 to to TO 48602 1211 15 indicate indicate VB 48602 1211 16 that that IN 48602 1211 17 there there EX 48602 1211 18 was be VBD 48602 1211 19 some some DT 48602 1211 20 remission remission NN 48602 1211 21 of of IN 48602 1211 22 geld geld NNP 48602 1211 23 granted grant VBN 48602 1211 24 on on IN 48602 1211 25 the the DT 48602 1211 26 building building NN 48602 1211 27 of of IN 48602 1211 28 a a DT 48602 1211 29 castle;[339 castle;[339 NNP 48602 1211 30 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1211 31 but but CC 48602 1211 32 as as RB 48602 1211 33 here here RB 48602 1211 34 the the DT 48602 1211 35 king king NN 48602 1211 36 was be VBD 48602 1211 37 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 1211 38 the the DT 48602 1211 39 owner owner NN 48602 1211 40 , , , 48602 1211 41 the the DT 48602 1211 42 remission remission NN 48602 1211 43 must must MD 48602 1211 44 have have VB 48602 1211 45 been be VBN 48602 1211 46 granted grant VBN 48602 1211 47 to to IN 48602 1211 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1211 49 tenants tenant NNS 48602 1211 50 . . . 48602 1212 1 The the DT 48602 1212 2 original original JJ 48602 1212 3 castle castle NN 48602 1212 4 of of IN 48602 1212 5 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 1212 6 consists consist VBZ 48602 1212 7 of of IN 48602 1212 8 a a DT 48602 1212 9 high high JJ 48602 1212 10 motte motte NN 48602 1212 11 , , , 48602 1212 12 ditched ditch VBN 48602 1212 13 round round NN 48602 1212 14 , , , 48602 1212 15 placed place VBN 48602 1212 16 at at IN 48602 1212 17 the the DT 48602 1212 18 corner corner NN 48602 1212 19 of of IN 48602 1212 20 a a DT 48602 1212 21 parallelogram parallelogram NN 48602 1212 22 with with IN 48602 1212 23 rounded rounded JJ 48602 1212 24 corners corner NNS 48602 1212 25 . . . 48602 1213 1 This this DT 48602 1213 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1213 3 , , , 48602 1213 4 covering cover VBG 48602 1213 5 2 2 CD 48602 1213 6 - - HYPH 48602 1213 7 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1213 8 acres acre NNS 48602 1213 9 , , , 48602 1213 10 is be VBZ 48602 1213 11 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1213 12 by by IN 48602 1213 13 high high JJ 48602 1213 14 banks bank NNS 48602 1213 15 , , , 48602 1213 16 which which WDT 48602 1213 17 testify testify VBP 48602 1213 18 to to IN 48602 1213 19 the the DT 48602 1213 20 former former JJ 48602 1213 21 presence presence NN 48602 1213 22 of of IN 48602 1213 23 a a DT 48602 1213 24 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1213 25 stockade stockade NN 48602 1213 26 . . . 48602 1214 1 There there EX 48602 1214 2 is be VBZ 48602 1214 3 another another DT 48602 1214 4 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1214 5 on on IN 48602 1214 6 the the DT 48602 1214 7 eastern eastern JJ 48602 1214 8 side side NN 48602 1214 9 , , , 48602 1214 10 called call VBN 48602 1214 11 the the DT 48602 1214 12 Tilt Tilt NNP 48602 1214 13 - - HYPH 48602 1214 14 yard yard NN 48602 1214 15 . . . 48602 1215 1 The the DT 48602 1215 2 excellent excellent JJ 48602 1215 3 little little JJ 48602 1215 4 local local JJ 48602 1215 5 guide guide NN 48602 1215 6 - - HYPH 48602 1215 7 book book NN 48602 1215 8 compiled compile VBN 48602 1215 9 by by IN 48602 1215 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1215 11 Stone Stone NNP 48602 1215 12 calls call VBZ 48602 1215 13 this this DT 48602 1215 14 a a DT 48602 1215 15 British british JJ 48602 1215 16 camp camp NN 48602 1215 17 , , , 48602 1215 18 but but CC 48602 1215 19 there there EX 48602 1215 20 is be VBZ 48602 1215 21 no no DT 48602 1215 22 reason reason NN 48602 1215 23 to to TO 48602 1215 24 believe believe VB 48602 1215 25 that that IN 48602 1215 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1215 27 was be VBD 48602 1215 28 anything anything NN 48602 1215 29 else else RB 48602 1215 30 than than IN 48602 1215 31 what what WP 48602 1215 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1215 33 appears appear VBZ 48602 1215 34 to to TO 48602 1215 35 be be VB 48602 1215 36 -- -- : 48602 1215 37 a a DT 48602 1215 38 second second JJ 48602 1215 39 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1215 40 added add VBD 48602 1215 41 as as IN 48602 1215 42 the the DT 48602 1215 43 castle castle NN 48602 1215 44 grew grow VBD 48602 1215 45 in in IN 48602 1215 46 importance importance NN 48602 1215 47 . . . 48602 1216 1 On on IN 48602 1216 2 the the DT 48602 1216 3 motte motte NN 48602 1216 4 is be VBZ 48602 1216 5 a a DT 48602 1216 6 shell shell NN 48602 1216 7 of of IN 48602 1216 8 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 1216 9 form form NN 48602 1216 10 , , , 48602 1216 11 of of IN 48602 1216 12 rubble rubble NN 48602 1216 13 masonry masonry NN 48602 1216 14 , , , 48602 1216 15 but but CC 48602 1216 16 having have VBG 48602 1216 17 quoins quoin NNS 48602 1216 18 of of IN 48602 1216 19 well well RB 48602 1216 20 - - HYPH 48602 1216 21 dressed dress VBN 48602 1216 22 ashlar ashlar NN 48602 1216 23 . . . 48602 1217 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1217 2 is be VBZ 48602 1217 3 believed believe VBN 48602 1217 4 to to TO 48602 1217 5 be be VB 48602 1217 6 of of IN 48602 1217 7 the the DT 48602 1217 8 time time NN 48602 1217 9 of of IN 48602 1217 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1217 11 I. I. NNP 48602 1217 12 , , , 48602 1217 13 since since IN 48602 1217 14 the the DT 48602 1217 15 author author NN 48602 1217 16 of of IN 48602 1217 17 the the DT 48602 1217 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1217 19 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 1217 20 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 1217 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1217 22 states state VBZ 48602 1217 23 that that IN 48602 1217 24 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 1217 25 de de IN 48602 1217 26 Redvers Redvers NNP 48602 1217 27 , , , 48602 1217 28 son son NN 48602 1217 29 of of IN 48602 1217 30 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1217 31 de de NNP 48602 1217 32 Redvers Redvers NNP 48602 1217 33 , , , 48602 1217 34 to to IN 48602 1217 35 whom whom WP 48602 1217 36 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1217 37 granted grant VBD 48602 1217 38 the the DT 48602 1217 39 lordship lordship NN 48602 1217 40 of of IN 48602 1217 41 the the DT 48602 1217 42 Isle Isle NNP 48602 1217 43 of of IN 48602 1217 44 Wight Wight NNP 48602 1217 45 , , , 48602 1217 46 had have VBD 48602 1217 47 a a DT 48602 1217 48 castle castle NN 48602 1217 49 there there RB 48602 1217 50 splendidly splendidly RB 48602 1217 51 built build VBN 48602 1217 52 of of IN 48602 1217 53 stone stone NN 48602 1217 54 , , , 48602 1217 55 defended defend VBN 48602 1217 56 by by IN 48602 1217 57 a a DT 48602 1217 58 strong strong JJ 48602 1217 59 fortification fortification NN 48602 1217 60 . . . 48602 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1218 2 340 340 CD 48602 1218 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1218 4 This this DT 48602 1218 5 would would MD 48602 1218 6 indicate indicate VB 48602 1218 7 that that IN 48602 1218 8 , , , 48602 1218 9 besides besides IN 48602 1218 10 the the DT 48602 1218 11 stone stone NN 48602 1218 12 keep keep VB 48602 1218 13 , , , 48602 1218 14 stone stone NN 48602 1218 15 walls wall NNS 48602 1218 16 were be VBD 48602 1218 17 added add VBN 48602 1218 18 to to IN 48602 1218 19 the the DT 48602 1218 20 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1218 21 of of IN 48602 1218 22 the the DT 48602 1218 23 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1218 24 castle castle NN 48602 1218 25 . . . 48602 1219 1 The the DT 48602 1219 2 keep keep NN 48602 1219 3 is be VBZ 48602 1219 4 of of IN 48602 1219 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 48602 1219 6 interest interest NN 48602 1219 7 , , , 48602 1219 8 as as IN 48602 1219 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1219 10 still still RB 48602 1219 11 retains retain VBZ 48602 1219 12 the the DT 48602 1219 13 remains remain NNS 48602 1219 14 of of IN 48602 1219 15 the the DT 48602 1219 16 old old JJ 48602 1219 17 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 1219 18 in in IN 48602 1219 19 keeps keep NNS 48602 1219 20 of of IN 48602 1219 21 this this DT 48602 1219 22 style style NN 48602 1219 23 , , , 48602 1219 24 though though IN 48602 1219 25 of of IN 48602 1219 26 much much JJ 48602 1219 27 later later JJ 48602 1219 28 date date NN 48602 1219 29 . . . 48602 1220 1 The the DT 48602 1220 2 motte motte NN 48602 1220 3 was be VBD 48602 1220 4 opened open VBN 48602 1220 5 in in IN 48602 1220 6 1893 1893 CD 48602 1220 7 , , , 48602 1220 8 and and CC 48602 1220 9 was be VBD 48602 1220 10 found find VBN 48602 1220 11 to to TO 48602 1220 12 be be VB 48602 1220 13 composed compose VBN 48602 1220 14 of of IN 48602 1220 15 alternate alternate JJ 48602 1220 16 layers layer NNS 48602 1220 17 of of IN 48602 1220 18 large large JJ 48602 1220 19 and and CC 48602 1220 20 small small JJ 48602 1220 21 chalk chalk JJ 48602 1220 22 rubble rubble NN 48602 1220 23 . . . 48602 1221 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1221 2 341 341 CD 48602 1221 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1221 4 Little little JJ 48602 1221 5 attention attention NN 48602 1221 6 has have VBZ 48602 1221 7 hitherto hitherto VBN 48602 1221 8 been be VBN 48602 1221 9 paid pay VBN 48602 1221 10 to to IN 48602 1221 11 the the DT 48602 1221 12 construction construction NN 48602 1221 13 of of IN 48602 1221 14 these these DT 48602 1221 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1221 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 1221 17 , , , 48602 1221 18 but but CC 48602 1221 19 other other JJ 48602 1221 20 instances instance NNS 48602 1221 21 have have VBP 48602 1221 22 been be VBN 48602 1221 23 noted note VBN 48602 1221 24 which which WDT 48602 1221 25 show show VBP 48602 1221 26 that that IN 48602 1221 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1221 28 were be VBD 48602 1221 29 often often RB 48602 1221 30 built build VBN 48602 1221 31 with with IN 48602 1221 32 great great JJ 48602 1221 33 care care NN 48602 1221 34 . . . 48602 1222 1 The the DT 48602 1222 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1222 3 castle castle NN 48602 1222 4 , , , 48602 1222 5 including include VBG 48602 1222 6 the the DT 48602 1222 7 Tilt Tilt NNP 48602 1222 8 - - HYPH 48602 1222 9 yard yard NN 48602 1222 10 , , , 48602 1222 11 was be VBD 48602 1222 12 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1222 13 with with IN 48602 1222 14 an an DT 48602 1222 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 1222 16 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 1222 17 fortification fortification NN 48602 1222 18 in in IN 48602 1222 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 1222 20 's 's POS 48602 1222 21 reign reign NN 48602 1222 22 , , , 48602 1222 23 when when WRB 48602 1222 24 the the DT 48602 1222 25 Spanish spanish JJ 48602 1222 26 invasion invasion NN 48602 1222 27 was be VBD 48602 1222 28 expected expect VBN 48602 1222 29 . . . 48602 1223 1 The the DT 48602 1223 2 value value NN 48602 1223 3 of of IN 48602 1223 4 the the DT 48602 1223 5 manor manor NN 48602 1223 6 of of IN 48602 1223 7 Alvington Alvington NNP 48602 1223 8 had have VBD 48602 1223 9 increased increase VBN 48602 1223 10 at at IN 48602 1223 11 the the DT 48602 1223 12 time time NN 48602 1223 13 of of IN 48602 1223 14 the the DT 48602 1223 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1223 16 , , , 48602 1223 17 though though IN 48602 1223 18 the the DT 48602 1223 19 number number NN 48602 1223 20 of of IN 48602 1223 21 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1223 22 employed employ VBN 48602 1223 23 had have VBD 48602 1223 24 actually actually RB 48602 1223 25 decreased decrease VBN 48602 1223 26 . . . 48602 1224 1 This this DT 48602 1224 2 increase increase NN 48602 1224 3 must must MD 48602 1224 4 have have VB 48602 1224 5 been be VBN 48602 1224 6 owing owe VBG 48602 1224 7 to to IN 48602 1224 8 the the DT 48602 1224 9 erection erection NN 48602 1224 10 of of IN 48602 1224 11 the the DT 48602 1224 12 castle castle NN 48602 1224 13 , , , 48602 1224 14 which which WDT 48602 1224 15 provided provide VBD 48602 1224 16 security security NN 48602 1224 17 for for IN 48602 1224 18 trade trade NN 48602 1224 19 and and CC 48602 1224 20 agriculture agriculture NN 48602 1224 21 . . . 48602 1225 1 Alvington Alvington NNP 48602 1225 2 was be VBD 48602 1225 3 not not RB 48602 1225 4 the the DT 48602 1225 5 centre centre NN 48602 1225 6 of of IN 48602 1225 7 a a DT 48602 1225 8 large large JJ 48602 1225 9 soke soke NN 48602 1225 10 in in IN 48602 1225 11 the the DT 48602 1225 12 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1225 13 's 's POS 48602 1225 14 time time NN 48602 1225 15 , , , 48602 1225 16 so so CC 48602 1225 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1225 18 is be VBZ 48602 1225 19 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 1225 20 that that IN 48602 1225 21 there there EX 48602 1225 22 was be VBD 48602 1225 23 any any DT 48602 1225 24 fortification fortification NN 48602 1225 25 there there RB 48602 1225 26 in in IN 48602 1225 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1225 28 days day NNS 48602 1225 29 . . . 48602 1226 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1226 2 342 342 CD 48602 1226 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1226 4 CARLISLE CARLISLE NNP 48602 1226 5 , , , 48602 1226 6 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 48602 1226 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1226 8 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1226 9 . . . 48602 1227 1 12).--This 12).--this JJ 48602 1227 2 castle castle NN 48602 1227 3 was be VBD 48602 1227 4 built build VBN 48602 1227 5 by by IN 48602 1227 6 William William NNP 48602 1227 7 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1227 8 in in IN 48602 1227 9 1092 1092 CD 48602 1227 10 , , , 48602 1227 11 when when WRB 48602 1227 12 for for IN 48602 1227 13 the the DT 48602 1227 14 first first JJ 48602 1227 15 time time NN 48602 1227 16 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 48602 1227 17 was be VBD 48602 1227 18 brought bring VBN 48602 1227 19 under under IN 48602 1227 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1227 21 sway sway NN 48602 1227 22 . . . 48602 1228 1 The the DT 48602 1228 2 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1228 4 - - HYPH 48602 1228 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1228 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1228 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 8 says say VBZ 48602 1228 9 , , , 48602 1228 10 " " `` 48602 1228 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1228 12 repaired repair VBD 48602 1228 13 the the DT 48602 1228 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 15 burh burh NNP 48602 1228 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 17 , , , 48602 1228 18 and and CC 48602 1228 19 reared rear VBD 48602 1228 20 the the DT 48602 1228 21 castle castle NN 48602 1228 22 , , , 48602 1228 23 " " '' 48602 1228 24 a a DT 48602 1228 25 passage passage NN 48602 1228 26 which which WDT 48602 1228 27 is be VBZ 48602 1228 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 1228 29 of of IN 48602 1228 30 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1228 31 to to TO 48602 1228 32 show show VB 48602 1228 33 that that IN 48602 1228 34 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 35 burh burh NNP 48602 1228 36 _ _ NNP 48602 1228 37 and and CC 48602 1228 38 castle castle NNP 48602 1228 39 were be VBD 48602 1228 40 two two CD 48602 1228 41 quite quite RB 48602 1228 42 different different JJ 48602 1228 43 things thing NNS 48602 1228 44 . . . 48602 1229 1 Carlisle carlisle NN 48602 1229 2 of of IN 48602 1229 3 course course NN 48602 1229 4 was be VBD 48602 1229 5 a a DT 48602 1229 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 1229 7 fortress fortress NN 48602 1229 8 , , , 48602 1229 9 and and CC 48602 1229 10 needed need VBD 48602 1229 11 only only RB 48602 1229 12 the the DT 48602 1229 13 repairing repairing NN 48602 1229 14 of of IN 48602 1229 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1229 16 walls wall NNS 48602 1229 17 . . . 48602 1230 1 The the DT 48602 1230 2 castle castle NN 48602 1230 3 was be VBD 48602 1230 4 a a DT 48602 1230 5 new new JJ 48602 1230 6 thing thing NN 48602 1230 7 , , , 48602 1230 8 and and CC 48602 1230 9 was be VBD 48602 1230 10 placed place VBN 48602 1230 11 outside outside IN 48602 1230 12 the the DT 48602 1230 13 city city NN 48602 1230 14 . . . 48602 1231 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1231 2 plan plan NN 48602 1231 3 , , , 48602 1231 4 which which WDT 48602 1231 5 is be VBZ 48602 1231 6 roughly roughly RB 48602 1231 7 a a DT 48602 1231 8 triangle triangle NN 48602 1231 9 , , , 48602 1231 10 with with IN 48602 1231 11 the the DT 48602 1231 12 apex apex NN 48602 1231 13 formed form VBN 48602 1231 14 into into IN 48602 1231 15 a a DT 48602 1231 16 small small JJ 48602 1231 17 court court NN 48602 1231 18 by by IN 48602 1231 19 a a DT 48602 1231 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 1231 21 which which WDT 48602 1231 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1231 23 formerly formerly RB 48602 1231 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1231 25 separated separate VBD 48602 1231 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1231 27 from from IN 48602 1231 28 the the DT 48602 1231 29 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1231 30 , , , 48602 1231 31 looks look VBZ 48602 1231 32 very very RB 48602 1231 33 suggestive suggestive JJ 48602 1231 34 of of IN 48602 1231 35 a a DT 48602 1231 36 previous previous JJ 48602 1231 37 motte motte NNP 48602 1231 38 and and CC 48602 1231 39 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1231 40 , , , 48602 1231 41 such such JJ 48602 1231 42 as as IN 48602 1231 43 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1231 44 might may MD 48602 1231 45 expect expect VB 48602 1231 46 the the DT 48602 1231 47 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1231 48 king king NN 48602 1231 49 to to TO 48602 1231 50 have have VB 48602 1231 51 thrown throw VBN 48602 1231 52 up up RP 48602 1231 53 . . . 48602 1232 1 The the DT 48602 1232 2 keep keep NN 48602 1232 3 is be VBZ 48602 1232 4 known know VBN 48602 1232 5 to to TO 48602 1232 6 have have VB 48602 1232 7 been be VBN 48602 1232 8 built build VBN 48602 1232 9 by by IN 48602 1232 10 David David NNP 48602 1232 11 , , , 48602 1232 12 king king NN 48602 1232 13 of of IN 48602 1232 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 1232 15 , , , 48602 1232 16 in in IN 48602 1232 17 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1232 18 's 's POS 48602 1232 19 reign,[343 reign,[343 NN 48602 1232 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1232 21 and and CC 48602 1232 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1232 23 is be VBZ 48602 1232 24 possible possible JJ 48602 1232 25 that that IN 48602 1232 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1232 27 may may MD 48602 1232 28 have have VB 48602 1232 29 removed remove VBN 48602 1232 30 the the DT 48602 1232 31 motte motte NN 48602 1232 32 . . . 48602 1233 1 The the DT 48602 1233 2 castle castle NN 48602 1233 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 1233 4 to to TO 48602 1233 5 have have VB 48602 1233 6 had have VBN 48602 1233 7 a a DT 48602 1233 8 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1233 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1233 10 pelum pelum NN 48602 1233 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1233 12 or or CC 48602 1233 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1233 14 palicium palicium NN 48602 1233 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1233 16 on on IN 48602 1233 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1233 18 outer outer JJ 48602 1233 19 banks bank NNS 48602 1233 20 as as RB 48602 1233 21 late late RB 48602 1233 22 as as IN 48602 1233 23 1319 1319 CD 48602 1233 24 . . . 48602 1234 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1234 2 344 344 CD 48602 1234 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1234 4 The the DT 48602 1234 5 whole whole JJ 48602 1234 6 area area NN 48602 1234 7 covers cover VBZ 48602 1234 8 4 4 CD 48602 1234 9 acres acre NNS 48602 1234 10 . . . 48602 1235 1 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 1235 2 ACRE acre NN 48602 1235 3 , , , 48602 1235 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1235 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1235 6 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1235 7 . . . 48602 1236 1 12).--There 12).--there CD 48602 1236 2 can can MD 48602 1236 3 be be VB 48602 1236 4 no no DT 48602 1236 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1236 6 that that IN 48602 1236 7 this this DT 48602 1236 8 castle castle NN 48602 1236 9 existed exist VBD 48602 1236 10 in in IN 48602 1236 11 the the DT 48602 1236 12 11th 11th JJ 48602 1236 13 century century NN 48602 1236 14 , , , 48602 1236 15 as as IN 48602 1236 16 William William NNP 48602 1236 17 de de NNP 48602 1236 18 Warenne Warenne NNP 48602 1236 19 mentions mention VBZ 48602 1236 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1236 21 in in IN 48602 1236 22 the the DT 48602 1236 23 charter charter NN 48602 1236 24 of of IN 48602 1236 25 foundation foundation NN 48602 1236 26 of of IN 48602 1236 27 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1236 28 Priory Priory NNP 48602 1236 29 , , , 48602 1236 30 one one CD 48602 1236 31 of of IN 48602 1236 32 the the DT 48602 1236 33 most most RBS 48602 1236 34 interesting interesting JJ 48602 1236 35 and and CC 48602 1236 36 human human JJ 48602 1236 37 of of IN 48602 1236 38 monastic monastic JJ 48602 1236 39 charters charter NNS 48602 1236 40 . . . 48602 1237 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1237 2 345 345 CD 48602 1237 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1237 4 The the DT 48602 1237 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1237 6 still still RB 48602 1237 7 remaining remain VBG 48602 1237 8 of of IN 48602 1237 9 this this DT 48602 1237 10 castle castle NN 48602 1237 11 are be VBP 48602 1237 12 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 1237 13 the the DT 48602 1237 14 finest fine JJS 48602 1237 15 castle castle NN 48602 1237 16 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1237 17 in in IN 48602 1237 18 England England NNP 48602 1237 19 ; ; : 48602 1237 20 the the DT 48602 1237 21 banks bank NNS 48602 1237 22 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1237 23 the the DT 48602 1237 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1237 25 are be VBP 48602 1237 26 vast vast JJ 48602 1237 27 . . . 48602 1238 1 The the DT 48602 1238 2 large large JJ 48602 1238 3 and and CC 48602 1238 4 high high JJ 48602 1238 5 motte motte NN 48602 1238 6 carries carry VBZ 48602 1238 7 a a DT 48602 1238 8 wall wall NN 48602 1238 9 of of IN 48602 1238 10 flint flint NN 48602 1238 11 rubble rubble NN 48602 1238 12 , , , 48602 1238 13 built build VBN 48602 1238 14 outside outside RB 48602 1238 15 and and CC 48602 1238 16 thus thus RB 48602 1238 17 revetting revet VBG 48602 1238 18 the the DT 48602 1238 19 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1238 20 bank bank NN 48602 1238 21 which which WDT 48602 1238 22 formed form VBD 48602 1238 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1238 24 first first JJ 48602 1238 25 defence defence NN 48602 1238 26 . . . 48602 1239 1 In in IN 48602 1239 2 the the DT 48602 1239 3 small small JJ 48602 1239 4 court court NN 48602 1239 5 thus thus RB 48602 1239 6 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 1239 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1239 8 about about RB 48602 1239 9 100 100 CD 48602 1239 10 feet foot NNS 48602 1239 11 in in IN 48602 1239 12 diameter diameter NN 48602 1239 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1239 14 the the DT 48602 1239 15 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1239 16 of of IN 48602 1239 17 an an DT 48602 1239 18 oblong oblong JJ 48602 1239 19 keep keep NN 48602 1239 20 can can MD 48602 1239 21 be be VB 48602 1239 22 discerned discern VBN 48602 1239 23 . . . 48602 1240 1 A a DT 48602 1240 2 very very RB 48602 1240 3 wide wide JJ 48602 1240 4 ditch ditch NN 48602 1240 5 surrounds surround VBZ 48602 1240 6 the the DT 48602 1240 7 motte motte NN 48602 1240 8 , , , 48602 1240 9 and and CC 48602 1240 10 below below IN 48602 1240 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1240 12 is be VBZ 48602 1240 13 a a DT 48602 1240 14 horse horse NN 48602 1240 15 - - HYPH 48602 1240 16 shoe shoe NN 48602 1240 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1240 18 , , , 48602 1240 19 about about RB 48602 1240 20 2 2 CD 48602 1240 21 acres acre NNS 48602 1240 22 in in IN 48602 1240 23 extent extent NN 48602 1240 24 , , , 48602 1240 25 stretching stretch VBG 48602 1240 26 down down RP 48602 1240 27 to to IN 48602 1240 28 the the DT 48602 1240 29 former former JJ 48602 1240 30 swamps swamp NNS 48602 1240 31 of of IN 48602 1240 32 the the DT 48602 1240 33 river river NN 48602 1240 34 Nar Nar NNP 48602 1240 35 . . . 48602 1241 1 On on IN 48602 1241 2 the the DT 48602 1241 3 east east JJ 48602 1241 4 side side NN 48602 1241 5 of of IN 48602 1241 6 the the DT 48602 1241 7 motte motte NN 48602 1241 8 is be VBZ 48602 1241 9 a a DT 48602 1241 10 small small JJ 48602 1241 11 half half JJ 48602 1241 12 - - HYPH 48602 1241 13 moon moon NN 48602 1241 14 annexe annexe NN 48602 1241 15 , , , 48602 1241 16 with with IN 48602 1241 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1241 18 own own JJ 48602 1241 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 1241 20 ; ; : 48602 1241 21 this this DT 48602 1241 22 curious curious JJ 48602 1241 23 addition addition NN 48602 1241 24 is be VBZ 48602 1241 25 to to TO 48602 1241 26 be be VB 48602 1241 27 found find VBN 48602 1241 28 in in IN 48602 1241 29 several several JJ 48602 1241 30 other other JJ 48602 1241 31 motte motte NN 48602 1241 32 castles,[346 castles,[346 NN 48602 1241 33 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1241 34 and and CC 48602 1241 35 is be VBZ 48602 1241 36 believed believe VBN 48602 1241 37 to to TO 48602 1241 38 have have VB 48602 1241 39 been be VBN 48602 1241 40 a a DT 48602 1241 41 work work NN 48602 1241 42 intended intend VBN 48602 1241 43 to to TO 48602 1241 44 defend defend VB 48602 1241 45 the the DT 48602 1241 46 approach approach NN 48602 1241 47 , , , 48602 1241 48 of of IN 48602 1241 49 the the DT 48602 1241 50 nature nature NN 48602 1241 51 of of IN 48602 1241 52 a a DT 48602 1241 53 barbican barbican NN 48602 1241 54 . . . 48602 1242 1 On on IN 48602 1242 2 the the DT 48602 1242 3 west west JJ 48602 1242 4 side side NN 48602 1242 5 of of IN 48602 1242 6 the the DT 48602 1242 7 motte motte NN 48602 1242 8 is be VBZ 48602 1242 9 the the DT 48602 1242 10 village village NN 48602 1242 11 of of IN 48602 1242 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1242 13 Acre Acre NNP 48602 1242 14 , , , 48602 1242 15 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 1242 16 in in IN 48602 1242 17 an an DT 48602 1242 18 oblong oblong JJ 48602 1242 19 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1242 20 with with IN 48602 1242 21 an an DT 48602 1242 22 area area NN 48602 1242 23 of of IN 48602 1242 24 10 10 CD 48602 1242 25 acres acre NNS 48602 1242 26 . . . 48602 1243 1 This this DT 48602 1243 2 work work NN 48602 1243 3 now now RB 48602 1243 4 goes go VBZ 48602 1243 5 by by IN 48602 1243 6 the the DT 48602 1243 7 name name NN 48602 1243 8 of of IN 48602 1243 9 the the DT 48602 1243 10 Barbican Barbican NNP 48602 1243 11 , , , 48602 1243 12 but but CC 48602 1243 13 probably probably RB 48602 1243 14 this this DT 48602 1243 15 name name NN 48602 1243 16 has have VBZ 48602 1243 17 been be VBN 48602 1243 18 extended extend VBN 48602 1243 19 to to IN 48602 1243 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1243 21 from from IN 48602 1243 22 a a DT 48602 1243 23 barbican barbican NN 48602 1243 24 covering cover VBG 48602 1243 25 the the DT 48602 1243 26 castle castle NN 48602 1243 27 entrance entrance NN 48602 1243 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1243 29 of of IN 48602 1243 30 which which WDT 48602 1243 31 entrance entrance NN 48602 1243 32 the the DT 48602 1243 33 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1243 34 still still RB 48602 1243 35 remain remain VBP 48602 1243 36 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1243 37 . . . 48602 1244 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1244 2 is be VBZ 48602 1244 3 most most RBS 48602 1244 4 likely likely JJ 48602 1244 5 that that IN 48602 1244 6 this this DT 48602 1244 7 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1244 8 was be VBD 48602 1244 9 a a DT 48602 1244 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1244 11 burgus burgus NN 48602 1244 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1244 13 attached attach VBD 48602 1244 14 to to IN 48602 1244 15 the the DT 48602 1244 16 castle castle NN 48602 1244 17 . . . 48602 1245 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1245 2 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 1245 3 , , , 48602 1245 4 who who WP 48602 1245 5 excavated excavate VBD 48602 1245 6 the the DT 48602 1245 7 banks bank NNS 48602 1245 8 , , , 48602 1245 9 found find VBD 48602 1245 10 quantities quantity NNS 48602 1245 11 of of IN 48602 1245 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 1245 13 pottery pottery NN 48602 1245 14 , , , 48602 1245 15 which which WDT 48602 1245 16 led lead VBD 48602 1245 17 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1245 18 to to TO 48602 1245 19 think think VB 48602 1245 20 that that IN 48602 1245 21 the the DT 48602 1245 22 work work NN 48602 1245 23 was be VBD 48602 1245 24 Roman roman JJ 48602 1245 25 ; ; : 48602 1245 26 but but CC 48602 1245 27 as as IN 48602 1245 28 the the DT 48602 1245 29 pottery pottery NN 48602 1245 30 was be VBD 48602 1245 31 all all DT 48602 1245 32 broken break VBN 48602 1245 33 , , , 48602 1245 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1245 35 is be VBZ 48602 1245 36 more more RBR 48602 1245 37 likely likely JJ 48602 1245 38 that that IN 48602 1245 39 the the DT 48602 1245 40 banks bank NNS 48602 1245 41 were be VBD 48602 1245 42 thrown throw VBN 48602 1245 43 up up RP 48602 1245 44 on on IN 48602 1245 45 the the DT 48602 1245 46 site site NN 48602 1245 47 of of IN 48602 1245 48 some some DT 48602 1245 49 Roman roman JJ 48602 1245 50 villa villa NN 48602 1245 51 . . . 48602 1246 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1246 2 347 347 CD 48602 1246 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1246 4 This this DT 48602 1246 5 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1246 6 has have VBZ 48602 1246 7 a a DT 48602 1246 8 northern northern JJ 48602 1246 9 entrance entrance NN 48602 1246 10 in in IN 48602 1246 11 masonry masonry NN 48602 1246 12 , , , 48602 1246 13 evidently evidently RB 48602 1246 14 of of IN 48602 1246 15 13th 13th JJ 48602 1246 16 century century NN 48602 1246 17 date date NN 48602 1246 18 ; ; , 48602 1246 19 and and CC 48602 1246 20 as as IN 48602 1246 21 the the DT 48602 1246 22 scanty scanty NN 48602 1246 23 masonry masonry NN 48602 1246 24 remaining remain VBG 48602 1246 25 of of IN 48602 1246 26 the the DT 48602 1246 27 castle castle NN 48602 1246 28 is be VBZ 48602 1246 29 similar similar JJ 48602 1246 30 in in IN 48602 1246 31 character character NN 48602 1246 32 , , , 48602 1246 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1246 34 is be VBZ 48602 1246 35 probably probably RB 48602 1246 36 all all DT 48602 1246 37 of of IN 48602 1246 38 the the DT 48602 1246 39 same same JJ 48602 1246 40 date date NN 48602 1246 41 . . . 48602 1247 1 The the DT 48602 1247 2 area area NN 48602 1247 3 covered cover VBN 48602 1247 4 by by IN 48602 1247 5 the the DT 48602 1247 6 motte motte NNP 48602 1247 7 and and CC 48602 1247 8 the the DT 48602 1247 9 two two CD 48602 1247 10 original original JJ 48602 1247 11 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1247 12 is be VBZ 48602 1247 13 3 3 CD 48602 1247 14 - - SYM 48602 1247 15 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1247 16 acres acre NNS 48602 1247 17 ; ; : 48602 1247 18 that that DT 48602 1247 19 of of IN 48602 1247 20 the the DT 48602 1247 21 whole whole JJ 48602 1247 22 series series NN 48602 1247 23 of of IN 48602 1247 24 earthworks earthworks NNP 48602 1247 25 , , , 48602 1247 26 15 15 CD 48602 1247 27 acres acre NNS 48602 1247 28 . . . 48602 1248 1 Acre acre NN 48602 1248 2 was be VBD 48602 1248 3 only only RB 48602 1248 4 a a DT 48602 1248 5 small small JJ 48602 1248 6 manor manor NN 48602 1248 7 in in IN 48602 1248 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1248 9 times time NNS 48602 1248 10 ; ; : 48602 1248 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1248 12 value value NN 48602 1248 13 at at IN 48602 1248 14 the the DT 48602 1248 15 time time NN 48602 1248 16 of of IN 48602 1248 17 the the DT 48602 1248 18 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1248 19 had have VBD 48602 1248 20 risen rise VBN 48602 1248 21 from from IN 48602 1248 22 5_l 5_l CD 48602 1248 23 . . . 48602 1248 24 _ _ IN 48602 1248 25 to to IN 48602 1248 26 9_l._[348 9_l._[348 CD 48602 1248 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1248 28 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1248 29 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1248 30 : : : 48602 1248 31 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1248 32 . . . 48602 1249 1 12 12 CD 48602 1249 2 . . . 48602 1250 1 Carlisle carlisle NN 48602 1250 2 . . . 48602 1251 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1251 2 Acre Acre NNP 48602 1251 3 , , , 48602 1251 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1251 5 . . . 48602 1251 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1252 1 CHEPSTOW CHEPSTOW NNP 48602 1252 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1252 3 Estrighoel Estrighoel NNP 48602 1252 4 or or CC 48602 1252 5 Strigul Strigul NNP 48602 1252 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1252 7 , , , 48602 1252 8 Monmouthshire.--Notwithstanding monmouthshire.--notwithstande VBG 48602 1252 9 the the DT 48602 1252 10 fact fact NN 48602 1252 11 that that IN 48602 1252 12 there there EX 48602 1252 13 is be VBZ 48602 1252 14 another another DT 48602 1252 15 castle castle NN 48602 1252 16 of of IN 48602 1252 17 the the DT 48602 1252 18 name name NN 48602 1252 19 of of IN 48602 1252 20 Strigul Strigul NNP 48602 1252 21 about about RB 48602 1252 22 9 9 CD 48602 1252 23 miles mile NNS 48602 1252 24 from from IN 48602 1252 25 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 1252 26 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1252 27 known know VBN 48602 1252 28 also also RB 48602 1252 29 as as IN 48602 1252 30 Troggy Troggy NNP 48602 1252 31 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1252 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1252 33 , , , 48602 1252 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1252 35 is be VBZ 48602 1252 36 clear clear JJ 48602 1252 37 that that IN 48602 1252 38 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 1252 39 is be VBZ 48602 1252 40 the the DT 48602 1252 41 castle castle NN 48602 1252 42 meant mean VBN 48602 1252 43 by by IN 48602 1252 44 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1252 45 , , , 48602 1252 46 as as IN 48602 1252 47 the the DT 48602 1252 48 entry entry NN 48602 1252 49 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1252 50 of of IN 48602 1252 51 ships ship NNS 48602 1252 52 going go VBG 48602 1252 53 up up IN 48602 1252 54 the the DT 48602 1252 55 river river NN 48602 1252 56 , , , 48602 1252 57 a a DT 48602 1252 58 thing thing NN 48602 1252 59 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1252 60 at at IN 48602 1252 61 Strigul Strigul NNP 48602 1252 62 . . . 48602 1253 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1253 2 349 349 CD 48602 1253 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1253 4 The the DT 48602 1253 5 castle castle NN 48602 1253 6 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1253 7 a a DT 48602 1253 8 narrow narrow JJ 48602 1253 9 ridge ridge NN 48602 1253 10 , , , 48602 1253 11 well well RB 48602 1253 12 defended defend VBN 48602 1253 13 by by IN 48602 1253 14 the the DT 48602 1253 15 river river NN 48602 1253 16 on on IN 48602 1253 17 one one CD 48602 1253 18 side side NN 48602 1253 19 , , , 48602 1253 20 and and CC 48602 1253 21 on on IN 48602 1253 22 the the DT 48602 1253 23 other other JJ 48602 1253 24 by by IN 48602 1253 25 a a DT 48602 1253 26 valley valley NN 48602 1253 27 which which WDT 48602 1253 28 separates separate VBZ 48602 1253 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1253 30 from from IN 48602 1253 31 the the DT 48602 1253 32 town town NN 48602 1253 33 . . . 48602 1254 1 There there EX 48602 1254 2 are be VBP 48602 1254 3 four four CD 48602 1254 4 wards ward NNS 48602 1254 5 , , , 48602 1254 6 and and CC 48602 1254 7 the the DT 48602 1254 8 last last JJ 48602 1254 9 and and CC 48602 1254 10 smallest small JJS 48602 1254 11 of of IN 48602 1254 12 all all DT 48602 1254 13 seemed seem VBD 48602 1254 14 to to IN 48602 1254 15 the the DT 48602 1254 16 writer writer NN 48602 1254 17 , , , 48602 1254 18 when when WRB 48602 1254 19 visiting visit VBG 48602 1254 20 the the DT 48602 1254 21 castle castle NN 48602 1254 22 , , , 48602 1254 23 to to TO 48602 1254 24 mark mark VB 48602 1254 25 the the DT 48602 1254 26 site site NN 48602 1254 27 of of IN 48602 1254 28 a a DT 48602 1254 29 lowered lower VBN 48602 1254 30 motte motte NN 48602 1254 31 . . . 48602 1255 1 This this DT 48602 1255 2 opinion opinion NN 48602 1255 3 , , , 48602 1255 4 however however RB 48602 1255 5 , , , 48602 1255 6 is be VBZ 48602 1255 7 not not RB 48602 1255 8 shared share VBN 48602 1255 9 by by IN 48602 1255 10 two two CD 48602 1255 11 competent competent JJ 48602 1255 12 observers observer NNS 48602 1255 13 , , , 48602 1255 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1255 15 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1255 16 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 1255 17 and and CC 48602 1255 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1255 19 Duncan Duncan NNP 48602 1255 20 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 1255 21 , , , 48602 1255 22 who who WP 48602 1255 23 had have VBD 48602 1255 24 much much JJ 48602 1255 25 ampler ample JJR 48602 1255 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 48602 1255 27 for for IN 48602 1255 28 studying study VBG 48602 1255 29 the the DT 48602 1255 30 remains remain NNS 48602 1255 31 . . . 48602 1256 1 This this DT 48602 1256 2 ward ward NN 48602 1256 3 is be VBZ 48602 1256 4 now now RB 48602 1256 5 a a DT 48602 1256 6 barbican barbican NN 48602 1256 7 , , , 48602 1256 8 and and CC 48602 1256 9 the the DT 48602 1256 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 1256 11 upon upon IN 48602 1256 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1256 13 belongs belong VBZ 48602 1256 14 clearly clearly RB 48602 1256 15 to to IN 48602 1256 16 the the DT 48602 1256 17 13th 13th JJ 48602 1256 18 century century NN 48602 1256 19 ; ; : 48602 1256 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1256 21 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1256 22 the the DT 48602 1256 23 highest high JJS 48602 1256 24 ground ground NN 48602 1256 25 in in IN 48602 1256 26 the the DT 48602 1256 27 castle castle NN 48602 1256 28 , , , 48602 1256 29 and and CC 48602 1256 30 is be VBZ 48602 1256 31 separated separate VBN 48602 1256 32 from from IN 48602 1256 33 the the DT 48602 1256 34 other other JJ 48602 1256 35 wards ward NNS 48602 1256 36 , , , 48602 1256 37 and and CC 48602 1256 38 from from IN 48602 1256 39 the the DT 48602 1256 40 ridge ridge NN 48602 1256 41 beyond beyond IN 48602 1256 42 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1256 43 , , , 48602 1256 44 by by IN 48602 1256 45 two two CD 48602 1256 46 ditches ditch NNS 48602 1256 47 cut cut VBN 48602 1256 48 across across IN 48602 1256 49 the the DT 48602 1256 50 headland headland NN 48602 1256 51 . . . 48602 1257 1 The the DT 48602 1257 2 adjoining adjoining JJ 48602 1257 3 court court NN 48602 1257 4 must must MD 48602 1257 5 have have VB 48602 1257 6 belonged belong VBN 48602 1257 7 to to IN 48602 1257 8 the the DT 48602 1257 9 earliest early JJS 48602 1257 10 part part NN 48602 1257 11 of of IN 48602 1257 12 the the DT 48602 1257 13 castle castle NN 48602 1257 14 , , , 48602 1257 15 as as IN 48602 1257 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1257 17 contains contain VBZ 48602 1257 18 a a DT 48602 1257 19 very very RB 48602 1257 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1257 21 early early JJ 48602 1257 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1257 23 building building NN 48602 1257 24 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1257 25 splendidly splendidly RB 48602 1257 26 restored restore VBN 48602 1257 27 in in IN 48602 1257 28 the the DT 48602 1257 29 13th 13th JJ 48602 1257 30 century century NN 48602 1257 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1257 32 which which WDT 48602 1257 33 is be VBZ 48602 1257 34 regarded regard VBN 48602 1257 35 by by IN 48602 1257 36 most most JJS 48602 1257 37 authorities authority NNS 48602 1257 38 as as IN 48602 1257 39 the the DT 48602 1257 40 original original JJ 48602 1257 41 hall hall NN 48602 1257 42 of of IN 48602 1257 43 William William NNP 48602 1257 44 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1257 45 . . . 48602 1258 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1258 2 must must MD 48602 1258 3 , , , 48602 1258 4 however however RB 48602 1258 5 , , , 48602 1258 6 have have VBP 48602 1258 7 combined combine VBN 48602 1258 8 both both CC 48602 1258 9 hall hall NN 48602 1258 10 and and CC 48602 1258 11 keep keep VB 48602 1258 12 , , , 48602 1258 13 otherwise otherwise RB 48602 1258 14 the the DT 48602 1258 15 castle castle NN 48602 1258 16 was be VBD 48602 1258 17 not not RB 48602 1258 18 provided provide VBN 48602 1258 19 with with IN 48602 1258 20 any any DT 48602 1258 21 citadel citadel NN 48602 1258 22 , , , 48602 1258 23 if if IN 48602 1258 24 there there EX 48602 1258 25 was be VBD 48602 1258 26 no no DT 48602 1258 27 motte motte NN 48602 1258 28 . . . 48602 1259 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1259 2 350 350 CD 48602 1259 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1259 4 What what WP 48602 1259 5 is be VBZ 48602 1259 6 now now RB 48602 1259 7 the the DT 48602 1259 8 second second JJ 48602 1259 9 ward ward NN 48602 1259 10 has have VBZ 48602 1259 11 a a DT 48602 1259 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1259 13 postern postern NN 48602 1259 14 in in IN 48602 1259 15 the the DT 48602 1259 16 south south NNP 48602 1259 17 wall wall NN 48602 1259 18 , , , 48602 1259 19 and and CC 48602 1259 20 may may MD 48602 1259 21 have have VB 48602 1259 22 been be VBN 48602 1259 23 the the DT 48602 1259 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1259 25 to to IN 48602 1259 26 the the DT 48602 1259 27 keep keep NN 48602 1259 28 . . . 48602 1260 1 All all PDT 48602 1260 2 the the DT 48602 1260 3 other other JJ 48602 1260 4 masonry masonry NN 48602 1260 5 is be VBZ 48602 1260 6 of of IN 48602 1260 7 the the DT 48602 1260 8 late late JJ 48602 1260 9 Early early JJ 48602 1260 10 English English NNP 48602 1260 11 or or CC 48602 1260 12 the the DT 48602 1260 13 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 1260 14 period period NN 48602 1260 15 , , , 48602 1260 16 and and CC 48602 1260 17 the the DT 48602 1260 18 entrance entrance NN 48602 1260 19 ward ward NNP 48602 1260 20 is be VBZ 48602 1260 21 probably probably RB 48602 1260 22 an an DT 48602 1260 23 addition addition NN 48602 1260 24 of of IN 48602 1260 25 the the DT 48602 1260 26 13th 13th JJ 48602 1260 27 century century NN 48602 1260 28 . . . 48602 1261 1 The the DT 48602 1261 2 shape shape NN 48602 1261 3 of of IN 48602 1261 4 all all PDT 48602 1261 5 the the DT 48602 1261 6 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1261 7 is be VBZ 48602 1261 8 roughly roughly RB 48602 1261 9 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 48602 1261 10 , , , 48602 1261 11 except except IN 48602 1261 12 that that DT 48602 1261 13 of of IN 48602 1261 14 the the DT 48602 1261 15 fourth fourth JJ 48602 1261 16 , , , 48602 1261 17 which which WDT 48602 1261 18 would would MD 48602 1261 19 be be VB 48602 1261 20 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 1261 21 but but CC 48602 1261 22 for for IN 48602 1261 23 the the DT 48602 1261 24 towers tower NNS 48602 1261 25 which which WDT 48602 1261 26 make make VBP 48602 1261 27 corners corner NNS 48602 1261 28 to to IN 48602 1261 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1261 30 . . . 48602 1262 1 The the DT 48602 1262 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1262 3 area area NN 48602 1262 4 of of IN 48602 1262 5 the the DT 48602 1262 6 castle castle NN 48602 1262 7 is be VBZ 48602 1262 8 1 1 CD 48602 1262 9 - - SYM 48602 1262 10 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 1262 11 acres acre NNS 48602 1262 12 . . . 48602 1263 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1263 2 are be VBP 48602 1263 3 not not RB 48602 1263 4 told tell VBN 48602 1263 5 what what WP 48602 1263 6 the the DT 48602 1263 7 value value NN 48602 1263 8 of of IN 48602 1263 9 the the DT 48602 1263 10 manor manor NN 48602 1263 11 was be VBD 48602 1263 12 before before IN 48602 1263 13 William William NNP 48602 1263 14 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1263 15 built build VBD 48602 1263 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1263 17 castle castle NN 48602 1263 18 there there RB 48602 1263 19 , , , 48602 1263 20 but but CC 48602 1263 21 from from IN 48602 1263 22 the the DT 48602 1263 23 absence absence NN 48602 1263 24 of of IN 48602 1263 25 this this DT 48602 1263 26 mention mention NN 48602 1263 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1263 28 may may MD 48602 1263 29 infer infer VB 48602 1263 30 that that IN 48602 1263 31 the the DT 48602 1263 32 site site NN 48602 1263 33 was be VBD 48602 1263 34 waste waste NN 48602 1263 35 . . . 48602 1264 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1264 2 paid pay VBD 48602 1264 3 40_s 40_s CD 48602 1264 4 . . . 48602 1264 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1264 6 in in IN 48602 1264 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1264 8 time time NN 48602 1264 9 from from IN 48602 1264 10 ships ship NNS 48602 1264 11 ' ' POS 48602 1264 12 dues due NNS 48602 1264 13 , , , 48602 1264 14 16_l 16_l LS 48602 1264 15 . . . 48602 1264 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1264 17 in in IN 48602 1264 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1264 19 son son NN 48602 1264 20 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1264 21 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1264 22 's 's POS 48602 1264 23 time time NN 48602 1264 24 , , , 48602 1264 25 and and CC 48602 1264 26 at at IN 48602 1264 27 the the DT 48602 1264 28 date date NN 48602 1264 29 of of IN 48602 1264 30 the the DT 48602 1264 31 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1264 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1264 33 paid pay VBD 48602 1264 34 the the DT 48602 1264 35 king king NN 48602 1264 36 12_l._[351 12_l._[351 CD 48602 1264 37 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1264 38 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 1264 39 was be VBD 48602 1264 40 not not RB 48602 1264 41 the the DT 48602 1264 42 centre centre NN 48602 1264 43 of of IN 48602 1264 44 a a DT 48602 1264 45 large large JJ 48602 1264 46 soke soke NN 48602 1264 47 , , , 48602 1264 48 and and CC 48602 1264 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1264 50 appears appear VBZ 48602 1264 51 to to TO 48602 1264 52 have have VB 48602 1264 53 owed owe VBN 48602 1264 54 all all PDT 48602 1264 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1264 56 importance importance NN 48602 1264 57 to to IN 48602 1264 58 the the DT 48602 1264 59 creation creation NN 48602 1264 60 of of IN 48602 1264 61 William William NNP 48602 1264 62 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1264 63 's 's POS 48602 1264 64 castle castle NN 48602 1264 65 . . . 48602 1265 1 CHESTER.--The chester.--the JJ 48602 1265 2 statement statement NN 48602 1265 3 of of IN 48602 1265 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1265 5 , , , 48602 1265 6 that that IN 48602 1265 7 William William NNP 48602 1265 8 I. I. NNP 48602 1265 9 founded found VBD 48602 1265 10 this this DT 48602 1265 11 castle castle NN 48602 1265 12 on on IN 48602 1265 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1265 14 return return NN 48602 1265 15 from from IN 48602 1265 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1265 17 third third JJ 48602 1265 18 visit visit NN 48602 1265 19 to to IN 48602 1265 20 York York NNP 48602 1265 21 , , , 48602 1265 22 is be VBZ 48602 1265 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 1265 24 clear clear JJ 48602 1265 25 . . . 48602 1266 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1266 2 352 352 CD 48602 1266 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1266 4 The the DT 48602 1266 5 very very RB 48602 1266 6 valuable valuable JJ 48602 1266 7 paper paper NN 48602 1266 8 of of IN 48602 1266 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1266 10 E. E. NNP 48602 1266 11 W. W. NNP 48602 1266 12 Cox Cox NNP 48602 1266 13 on on IN 48602 1266 14 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1266 15 Castle[353 Castle[353 NNP 48602 1266 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1266 17 answers answer NNS 48602 1266 18 most most JJS 48602 1266 19 of of IN 48602 1266 20 the the DT 48602 1266 21 questions question NNS 48602 1266 22 which which WDT 48602 1266 23 pertain pertain VBP 48602 1266 24 to to IN 48602 1266 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1266 26 present present JJ 48602 1266 27 inquiry inquiry NN 48602 1266 28 . . . 48602 1267 1 The the DT 48602 1267 2 original original JJ 48602 1267 3 castle castle NN 48602 1267 4 of of IN 48602 1267 5 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1267 6 consisted consist VBD 48602 1267 7 of of IN 48602 1267 8 the the DT 48602 1267 9 motte motte NN 48602 1267 10 , , , 48602 1267 11 which which WDT 48602 1267 12 still still RB 48602 1267 13 remains remain VBZ 48602 1267 14 , , , 48602 1267 15 though though IN 48602 1267 16 much much RB 48602 1267 17 built build VBN 48602 1267 18 over over RP 48602 1267 19 , , , 48602 1267 20 and and CC 48602 1267 21 the the DT 48602 1267 22 small small JJ 48602 1267 23 ward ward NN 48602 1267 24 on on IN 48602 1267 25 the the DT 48602 1267 26 edge edge NN 48602 1267 27 of of IN 48602 1267 28 which which WDT 48602 1267 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1267 30 stands stand VBZ 48602 1267 31 , , , 48602 1267 32 a a DT 48602 1267 33 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 1267 34 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1267 35 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 1267 36 an an DT 48602 1267 37 acre acre NN 48602 1267 38 in in IN 48602 1267 39 extent extent NN 48602 1267 40 . . . 48602 1268 1 On on IN 48602 1268 2 the the DT 48602 1268 3 motte motte NN 48602 1268 4 the the DT 48602 1268 5 vaulted vaulted JJ 48602 1268 6 basement basement NN 48602 1268 7 of of IN 48602 1268 8 a a DT 48602 1268 9 tower tower NN 48602 1268 10 still still RB 48602 1268 11 remains remain VBZ 48602 1268 12 , , , 48602 1268 13 but but CC 48602 1268 14 the the DT 48602 1268 15 style style NN 48602 1268 16 is be VBZ 48602 1268 17 so so RB 48602 1268 18 obscured obscure VBN 48602 1268 19 by by IN 48602 1268 20 whitewash whitewash NN 48602 1268 21 and and CC 48602 1268 22 modern modern JJ 48602 1268 23 accretions accretion NNS 48602 1268 24 that that WDT 48602 1268 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1268 26 is be VBZ 48602 1268 27 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1268 28 to to TO 48602 1268 29 say say VB 48602 1268 30 whether whether IN 48602 1268 31 the the DT 48602 1268 32 vaulting vaulting NN 48602 1268 33 is be VBZ 48602 1268 34 not not RB 48602 1268 35 modern modern JJ 48602 1268 36 . . . 48602 1269 1 The the DT 48602 1269 2 first first JJ 48602 1269 3 buildings building NNS 48602 1269 4 were be VBD 48602 1269 5 certainly certainly RB 48602 1269 6 of of IN 48602 1269 7 wood wood NN 48602 1269 8 , , , 48602 1269 9 but but CC 48602 1269 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1269 11 Cox Cox NNP 48602 1269 12 regarded regard VBD 48602 1269 13 some some DT 48602 1269 14 of of IN 48602 1269 15 the the DT 48602 1269 16 existing exist VBG 48602 1269 17 masonry masonry NN 48602 1269 18 on on IN 48602 1269 19 the the DT 48602 1269 20 motte motte NN 48602 1269 21 as as IN 48602 1269 22 belonging belong VBG 48602 1269 23 to to IN 48602 1269 24 the the DT 48602 1269 25 12th 12th JJ 48602 1269 26 century century NN 48602 1269 27 ; ; : 48602 1269 28 and and CC 48602 1269 29 this this DT 48602 1269 30 would would MD 48602 1269 31 correspond correspond VB 48602 1269 32 with with IN 48602 1269 33 the the DT 48602 1269 34 entry entry NN 48602 1269 35 in in IN 48602 1269 36 the the DT 48602 1269 37 _ _ NNP 48602 1269 38 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1269 39 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1269 40 _ _ NNP 48602 1269 41 of of IN 48602 1269 42 102_l 102_l NNP 48602 1269 43 . . . 48602 1269 44 _ _ NNP 48602 1269 45 7_s 7_s CD 48602 1269 46 . . . 48602 1269 47 _ _ NNP 48602 1269 48 0_d 0_d NNP 48602 1269 49 . . . 48602 1269 50 _ _ NNP 48602 1269 51 spent spend VBD 48602 1269 52 on on IN 48602 1269 53 the the DT 48602 1269 54 castle castle NN 48602 1269 55 by by IN 48602 1269 56 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1269 57 II II NNP 48602 1269 58 . . . 48602 1270 1 in in IN 48602 1270 2 1159 1159 CD 48602 1270 3 . . . 48602 1271 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1271 2 354 354 CD 48602 1271 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1271 4 The the DT 48602 1271 5 tower tower NN 48602 1271 6 , , , 48602 1271 7 nicknamed nickname VBN 48602 1271 8 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48602 1271 9 's 's POS 48602 1271 10 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1271 11 , , , 48602 1271 12 and and CC 48602 1271 13 frequently frequently RB 48602 1271 14 mistaken mistaken JJ 48602 1271 15 for for IN 48602 1271 16 the the DT 48602 1271 17 keep keep NN 48602 1271 18 , , , 48602 1271 19 is be VBZ 48602 1271 20 shown show VBN 48602 1271 21 in in IN 48602 1271 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1271 23 Cox Cox NNP 48602 1271 24 's 's POS 48602 1271 25 paper paper NN 48602 1271 26 to to TO 48602 1271 27 be be VB 48602 1271 28 only only RB 48602 1271 29 a a DT 48602 1271 30 mural mural JJ 48602 1271 31 tower tower NN 48602 1271 32 of of IN 48602 1271 33 the the DT 48602 1271 34 13th 13th JJ 48602 1271 35 century century NN 48602 1271 36 , , , 48602 1271 37 probably probably RB 48602 1271 38 built build VBN 48602 1271 39 when when WRB 48602 1271 40 the the DT 48602 1271 41 first first JJ 48602 1271 42 ward ward NNP 48602 1271 43 was be VBD 48602 1271 44 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1271 45 with with IN 48602 1271 46 walls wall NNS 48602 1271 47 and and CC 48602 1271 48 towers tower NNS 48602 1271 49 in in IN 48602 1271 50 masonry masonry NN 48602 1271 51 . . . 48602 1272 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1272 2 355 355 LS 48602 1272 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1272 4 The the DT 48602 1272 5 large large JJ 48602 1272 6 outer outer JJ 48602 1272 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1272 8 was be VBD 48602 1272 9 first first RB 48602 1272 10 added add VBN 48602 1272 11 in in IN 48602 1272 12 the the DT 48602 1272 13 reign reign NN 48602 1272 14 of of IN 48602 1272 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1272 16 III III NNP 48602 1272 17 . . . 48602 1273 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1273 2 356 356 CD 48602 1273 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1273 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1273 5 is be VBZ 48602 1273 6 further further RB 48602 1273 7 proved prove VBN 48602 1273 8 by by IN 48602 1273 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1273 10 Cox Cox NNP 48602 1273 11 that that IN 48602 1273 12 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1273 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1273 14 stood stand VBD 48602 1273 15 outside outside IN 48602 1273 16 the the DT 48602 1273 17 walls wall NNS 48602 1273 18 of of IN 48602 1273 19 the the DT 48602 1273 20 Roman roman JJ 48602 1273 21 city city NN 48602 1273 22 . . . 48602 1274 1 The the DT 48602 1274 2 manor manor NN 48602 1274 3 of of IN 48602 1274 4 Gloverstone Gloverstone NNP 48602 1274 5 lay lie VBD 48602 1274 6 between between IN 48602 1274 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1274 8 and and CC 48602 1274 9 the the DT 48602 1274 10 city city NN 48602 1274 11 , , , 48602 1274 12 and and CC 48602 1274 13 was be VBD 48602 1274 14 not not RB 48602 1274 15 under under IN 48602 1274 16 the the DT 48602 1274 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 1274 18 of of IN 48602 1274 19 the the DT 48602 1274 20 city city NN 48602 1274 21 until until IN 48602 1274 22 quite quite RB 48602 1274 23 recent recent JJ 48602 1274 24 times time NNS 48602 1274 25 . . . 48602 1275 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1275 2 357 357 CD 48602 1275 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1275 4 This this DT 48602 1275 5 disposes dispose NNS 48602 1275 6 of of IN 48602 1275 7 the the DT 48602 1275 8 ball ball NN 48602 1275 9 set set VBN 48602 1275 10 rolling roll VBG 48602 1275 11 by by IN 48602 1275 12 Brompton Brompton NNP 48602 1275 13 at at IN 48602 1275 14 the the DT 48602 1275 15 end end NN 48602 1275 16 of of IN 48602 1275 17 the the DT 48602 1275 18 13th 13th JJ 48602 1275 19 century century NN 48602 1275 20 , , , 48602 1275 21 and and CC 48602 1275 22 sent send VBN 48602 1275 23 on on RP 48602 1275 24 by by IN 48602 1275 25 most most JJS 48602 1275 26 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1275 27 topographers topographer NNS 48602 1275 28 ever ever RB 48602 1275 29 since since RB 48602 1275 30 , , , 48602 1275 31 that that IN 48602 1275 32 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 1275 33 , , , 48602 1275 34 when when WRB 48602 1275 35 she -PRON- PRP 48602 1275 36 restored restore VBD 48602 1275 37 the the DT 48602 1275 38 Roman roman JJ 48602 1275 39 walls wall NNS 48602 1275 40 of of IN 48602 1275 41 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1275 42 , , , 48602 1275 43 enlarged enlarge VBD 48602 1275 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1275 45 circuit circuit NN 48602 1275 46 so so IN 48602 1275 47 as as IN 48602 1275 48 to to TO 48602 1275 49 take take VB 48602 1275 50 in in RP 48602 1275 51 the the DT 48602 1275 52 castle castle NN 48602 1275 53 . . . 48602 1276 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1276 2 have have VBP 48602 1276 3 already already RB 48602 1276 4 referred refer VBN 48602 1276 5 to to IN 48602 1276 6 this this DT 48602 1276 7 in in IN 48602 1276 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 1276 9 III III NNP 48602 1276 10 . . . 48602 1277 1 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1277 2 , , , 48602 1277 3 as as IN 48602 1277 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1277 5 have have VBP 48602 1277 6 seen see VBN 48602 1277 7 , , , 48602 1277 8 was be VBD 48602 1277 9 originally originally RB 48602 1277 10 a a DT 48602 1277 11 royal royal JJ 48602 1277 12 castle castle NN 48602 1277 13 . . . 48602 1278 1 And and CC 48602 1278 2 though though IN 48602 1278 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1278 4 was be VBD 48602 1278 5 naturally naturally RB 48602 1278 6 committed commit VBN 48602 1278 7 to to IN 48602 1278 8 the the DT 48602 1278 9 keeping keeping NN 48602 1278 10 of of IN 48602 1278 11 the the DT 48602 1278 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1278 13 earls earls NN 48602 1278 14 of of IN 48602 1278 15 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1278 16 , , , 48602 1278 17 and and CC 48602 1278 18 under under IN 48602 1278 19 weak weak JJ 48602 1278 20 kings king NNS 48602 1278 21 may may MD 48602 1278 22 have have VB 48602 1278 23 been be VBN 48602 1278 24 regarded regard VBN 48602 1278 25 by by IN 48602 1278 26 the the DT 48602 1278 27 earls earls NN 48602 1278 28 as as IN 48602 1278 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1278 30 own own JJ 48602 1278 31 property property NN 48602 1278 32 , , , 48602 1278 33 no no DT 48602 1278 34 such such JJ 48602 1278 35 claim claim NN 48602 1278 36 was be VBD 48602 1278 37 allowed allow VBN 48602 1278 38 under under IN 48602 1278 39 a a DT 48602 1278 40 strong strong JJ 48602 1278 41 ruler ruler NN 48602 1278 42 . . . 48602 1279 1 After after IN 48602 1279 2 the the DT 48602 1279 3 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 1279 4 of of IN 48602 1279 5 the the DT 48602 1279 6 younger young JJR 48602 1279 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1279 8 , , , 48602 1279 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 1279 10 , , , 48602 1279 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1279 12 of of IN 48602 1279 13 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1279 14 , , , 48602 1279 15 forfeited forfeit VBD 48602 1279 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1279 17 lands land NNS 48602 1279 18 ; ; : 48602 1279 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1279 20 II II NNP 48602 1279 21 . . . 48602 1280 1 restored restore VBD 48602 1280 2 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1280 3 to to IN 48602 1280 4 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1280 5 in in IN 48602 1280 6 1177 1177 CD 48602 1280 7 , , , 48602 1280 8 but but CC 48602 1280 9 was be VBD 48602 1280 10 careful careful JJ 48602 1280 11 to to TO 48602 1280 12 keep keep VB 48602 1280 13 the the DT 48602 1280 14 castle castle NN 48602 1280 15 in in IN 48602 1280 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1280 17 own own JJ 48602 1280 18 hands hand NNS 48602 1280 19 . . . 48602 1281 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1281 2 358 358 CD 48602 1281 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1281 4 The the DT 48602 1281 5 city city NN 48602 1281 6 of of IN 48602 1281 7 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1281 8 , , , 48602 1281 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1281 10 Book Book NNP 48602 1281 11 tells tell VBZ 48602 1281 12 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1281 13 , , , 48602 1281 14 had have VBD 48602 1281 15 greatly greatly RB 48602 1281 16 gone go VBN 48602 1281 17 down down RP 48602 1281 18 in in IN 48602 1281 19 value value NN 48602 1281 20 when when WRB 48602 1281 21 the the DT 48602 1281 22 earl earl NNP 48602 1281 23 received receive VBD 48602 1281 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1281 25 , , , 48602 1281 26 probably probably RB 48602 1281 27 in in IN 48602 1281 28 1070 1070 CD 48602 1281 29 ; ; : 48602 1281 30 twenty twenty CD 48602 1281 31 - - HYPH 48602 1281 32 five five CD 48602 1281 33 houses house NNS 48602 1281 34 had have VBD 48602 1281 35 been be VBN 48602 1281 36 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1281 37 . . . 48602 1282 1 But but CC 48602 1282 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1282 3 had have VBD 48602 1282 4 already already RB 48602 1282 5 recovered recover VBN 48602 1282 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1282 7 prosperity prosperity NN 48602 1282 8 at at IN 48602 1282 9 the the DT 48602 1282 10 date date NN 48602 1282 11 of of IN 48602 1282 12 the the DT 48602 1282 13 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1282 14 ; ; : 48602 1282 15 there there EX 48602 1282 16 were be VBD 48602 1282 17 as as RB 48602 1282 18 many many JJ 48602 1282 19 houses house NNS 48602 1282 20 as as IN 48602 1282 21 before before RB 48602 1282 22 , , , 48602 1282 23 and and CC 48602 1282 24 the the DT 48602 1282 25 ferm ferm NN 48602 1282 26 of of IN 48602 1282 27 the the DT 48602 1282 28 city city NN 48602 1282 29 was be VBD 48602 1282 30 now now RB 48602 1282 31 let let VBN 48602 1282 32 by by IN 48602 1282 33 the the DT 48602 1282 34 earl earl NNP 48602 1282 35 at at IN 48602 1282 36 a a DT 48602 1282 37 sum sum NN 48602 1282 38 greatly greatly RB 48602 1282 39 exceeding exceed VBG 48602 1282 40 the the DT 48602 1282 41 ferm ferm NN 48602 1282 42 paid pay VBN 48602 1282 43 in in IN 48602 1282 44 King King NNP 48602 1282 45 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1282 46 's 's POS 48602 1282 47 time time NN 48602 1282 48 . . . 48602 1283 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1283 2 359 359 CD 48602 1283 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1283 4 This this DT 48602 1283 5 prosperity prosperity NN 48602 1283 6 must must MD 48602 1283 7 have have VB 48602 1283 8 been be VBN 48602 1283 9 due due JJ 48602 1283 10 to to IN 48602 1283 11 the the DT 48602 1283 12 security security NN 48602 1283 13 provided provide VBN 48602 1283 14 for for IN 48602 1283 15 the the DT 48602 1283 16 trade trade NN 48602 1283 17 of of IN 48602 1283 18 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1283 19 by by IN 48602 1283 20 the the DT 48602 1283 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1283 22 castle castle NN 48602 1283 23 and and CC 48602 1283 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1283 25 rule rule NN 48602 1283 26 . . . 48602 1284 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1284 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1284 3 : : : 48602 1284 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1284 5 . . . 48602 1285 1 13 13 CD 48602 1285 2 . . . 48602 1286 1 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 1286 2 , , , 48602 1286 3 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1286 4 . . . 48602 1287 1 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1287 2 , , , 48602 1287 3 Lancs Lancs NNP 48602 1287 4 . . . 48602 1288 1 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1288 2 , , , 48602 1288 3 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 1288 4 . . . 48602 1288 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1289 1 CLIFFORD CLIFFORD NNP 48602 1289 2 , , , 48602 1289 3 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 1289 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1289 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1289 6 . . . 48602 1290 1 13).--It 13).--It NNS 48602 1290 2 is be VBZ 48602 1290 3 clearly clearly RB 48602 1290 4 stated state VBN 48602 1290 5 by by IN 48602 1290 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1290 7 Book Book NNP 48602 1290 8 that that WDT 48602 1290 9 William William NNP 48602 1290 10 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1290 11 built build VBD 48602 1290 12 this this DT 48602 1290 13 castle castle NN 48602 1290 14 on on IN 48602 1290 15 waste waste NN 48602 1290 16 land land NN 48602 1290 17 . . . 48602 1291 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1291 2 360 360 CD 48602 1291 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1291 4 At at IN 48602 1291 5 the the DT 48602 1291 6 date date NN 48602 1291 7 of of IN 48602 1291 8 the the DT 48602 1291 9 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1291 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1291 11 was be VBD 48602 1291 12 held hold VBN 48602 1291 13 by by IN 48602 1291 14 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 1291 15 de de NNP 48602 1291 16 Todeni Todeni NNP 48602 1291 17 , , , 48602 1291 18 who who WP 48602 1291 19 had have VBD 48602 1291 20 sub sub NN 48602 1291 21 - - : 48602 1291 22 let let VB 48602 1291 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1291 24 to to IN 48602 1291 25 the the DT 48602 1291 26 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 1291 27 . . . 48602 1292 1 In in IN 48602 1292 2 the the DT 48602 1292 3 many many JJ 48602 1292 4 castles castle NNS 48602 1292 5 attributed attribute VBN 48602 1292 6 to to IN 48602 1292 7 William William NNP 48602 1292 8 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1292 9 , , , 48602 1292 10 who who WP 48602 1292 11 built build VBD 48602 1292 12 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1292 13 as as IN 48602 1292 14 the the DT 48602 1292 15 king king NN 48602 1292 16 's 's POS 48602 1292 17 vicegerent vicegerent NN 48602 1292 18 , , , 48602 1292 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1292 20 may may MD 48602 1292 21 see see VB 48602 1292 22 an an DT 48602 1292 23 indication indication NN 48602 1292 24 that that IN 48602 1292 25 the the DT 48602 1292 26 building building NN 48602 1292 27 of of IN 48602 1292 28 castles castle NNS 48602 1292 29 , , , 48602 1292 30 even even RB 48602 1292 31 on on IN 48602 1292 32 the the DT 48602 1292 33 marches marche NNS 48602 1292 34 of of IN 48602 1292 35 Wales Wales NNP 48602 1292 36 , , , 48602 1292 37 was be VBD 48602 1292 38 not not RB 48602 1292 39 undertaken undertake VBN 48602 1292 40 without without IN 48602 1292 41 royal royal JJ 48602 1292 42 license license NN 48602 1292 43 . . . 48602 1293 1 In in IN 48602 1293 2 the the DT 48602 1293 3 reign reign NN 48602 1293 4 of of IN 48602 1293 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1293 6 I. I. NNP 48602 1293 7 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 1293 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1293 9 had have VBD 48602 1293 10 already already RB 48602 1293 11 passed pass VBN 48602 1293 12 into into IN 48602 1293 13 the the DT 48602 1293 14 hands hand NNS 48602 1293 15 of of IN 48602 1293 16 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1293 17 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1293 18 Pons Pons NNP 48602 1293 19 , , , 48602 1293 20 the the DT 48602 1293 21 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 1293 22 of of IN 48602 1293 23 the the DT 48602 1293 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 48602 1293 25 house house NN 48602 1293 26 of of IN 48602 1293 27 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 1293 28 , , , 48602 1293 29 and and CC 48602 1293 30 one one CD 48602 1293 31 of of IN 48602 1293 32 the the DT 48602 1293 33 _ _ NNP 48602 1293 34 barons baron NNS 48602 1293 35 _ _ NNP 48602 1293 36 of of IN 48602 1293 37 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 1293 38 de de IN 48602 1293 39 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 1293 40 , , , 48602 1293 41 the the DT 48602 1293 42 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1293 43 conqueror conqueror NN 48602 1293 44 of of IN 48602 1293 45 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 1293 46 . . . 48602 1294 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1294 2 361 361 CD 48602 1294 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1294 4 The the DT 48602 1294 5 castle castle NN 48602 1294 6 has have VBZ 48602 1294 7 a a DT 48602 1294 8 large large JJ 48602 1294 9 motte motte NN 48602 1294 10 , , , 48602 1294 11 roughly roughly RB 48602 1294 12 square square JJ 48602 1294 13 in in IN 48602 1294 14 shape shape NN 48602 1294 15 , , , 48602 1294 16 which which WDT 48602 1294 17 must must MD 48602 1294 18 be be VB 48602 1294 19 in in IN 48602 1294 20 part part NN 48602 1294 21 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1294 22 . . . 48602 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1295 2 362 362 CD 48602 1295 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1295 4 Attached attach VBN 48602 1295 5 to to IN 48602 1295 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1295 7 on on IN 48602 1295 8 the the DT 48602 1295 9 south south NN 48602 1295 10 - - HYPH 48602 1295 11 west west NN 48602 1295 12 is be VBZ 48602 1295 13 a a DT 48602 1295 14 curious curious JJ 48602 1295 15 triangular triangular NNP 48602 1295 16 ward ward NN 48602 1295 17 , , , 48602 1295 18 included include VBN 48602 1295 19 in in IN 48602 1295 20 the the DT 48602 1295 21 ditch ditch NN 48602 1295 22 which which WDT 48602 1295 23 surrounds surround VBZ 48602 1295 24 the the DT 48602 1295 25 motte motte NN 48602 1295 26 . . . 48602 1296 1 The the DT 48602 1296 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 1296 3 on on IN 48602 1296 4 the the DT 48602 1296 5 motte motte NN 48602 1296 6 is be VBZ 48602 1296 7 entirely entirely RB 48602 1296 8 of of IN 48602 1296 9 the the DT 48602 1296 10 " " `` 48602 1296 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 1296 12 " " '' 48602 1296 13 style style NN 48602 1296 14 , , , 48602 1296 15 when when WRB 48602 1296 16 keepless keepless NN 48602 1296 17 castles castle NNS 48602 1296 18 were be VBD 48602 1296 19 built build VBN 48602 1296 20 ; ; : 48602 1296 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1296 22 consists consist VBZ 48602 1296 23 of of IN 48602 1296 24 the the DT 48602 1296 25 remains remain NNS 48602 1296 26 of of IN 48602 1296 27 a a DT 48602 1296 28 hall hall NN 48602 1296 29 , , , 48602 1296 30 and and CC 48602 1296 31 a a DT 48602 1296 32 mural mural JJ 48602 1296 33 tower tower NN 48602 1296 34 which which WDT 48602 1296 35 is be VBZ 48602 1296 36 too too RB 48602 1296 37 small small JJ 48602 1296 38 to to TO 48602 1296 39 be be VB 48602 1296 40 called call VBN 48602 1296 41 a a DT 48602 1296 42 keep keep NN 48602 1296 43 . . . 48602 1297 1 There there EX 48602 1297 2 is be VBZ 48602 1297 3 also also RB 48602 1297 4 a a DT 48602 1297 5 small small JJ 48602 1297 6 court court NN 48602 1297 7 , , , 48602 1297 8 with with IN 48602 1297 9 a a DT 48602 1297 10 wall wall NN 48602 1297 11 which which WDT 48602 1297 12 stands stand VBZ 48602 1297 13 on on IN 48602 1297 14 a a DT 48602 1297 15 low low JJ 48602 1297 16 bank bank NN 48602 1297 17 . . . 48602 1298 1 Below below IN 48602 1298 2 the the DT 48602 1298 3 motte motte NN 48602 1298 4 is be VBZ 48602 1298 5 an an DT 48602 1298 6 irregular irregular JJ 48602 1298 7 bailey bailey NN 48602 1298 8 of of IN 48602 1298 9 about about RB 48602 1298 10 2 2 CD 48602 1298 11 - - SYM 48602 1298 12 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 1298 13 acres acre NNS 48602 1298 14 , , , 48602 1298 15 with with IN 48602 1298 16 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1298 17 banks bank NNS 48602 1298 18 which which WDT 48602 1298 19 do do VBP 48602 1298 20 not not RB 48602 1298 21 appear appear VB 48602 1298 22 to to TO 48602 1298 23 have have VB 48602 1298 24 ever ever RB 48602 1298 25 carried carry VBN 48602 1298 26 any any DT 48602 1298 27 masonry masonry NN 48602 1298 28 , , , 48602 1298 29 though though IN 48602 1298 30 in in IN 48602 1298 31 the the DT 48602 1298 32 middle middle NN 48602 1298 33 of of IN 48602 1298 34 the the DT 48602 1298 35 court court NN 48602 1298 36 there there EX 48602 1298 37 is be VBZ 48602 1298 38 a a DT 48602 1298 39 small small JJ 48602 1298 40 mound mound NN 48602 1298 41 which which WDT 48602 1298 42 evidently evidently RB 48602 1298 43 covers cover VBZ 48602 1298 44 the the DT 48602 1298 45 remains remain NNS 48602 1298 46 of of IN 48602 1298 47 buildings building NNS 48602 1298 48 . . . 48602 1299 1 The the DT 48602 1299 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1299 3 area area NN 48602 1299 4 of of IN 48602 1299 5 the the DT 48602 1299 6 castle castle NN 48602 1299 7 , , , 48602 1299 8 including include VBG 48602 1299 9 the the DT 48602 1299 10 motte motte NN 48602 1299 11 and and CC 48602 1299 12 the the DT 48602 1299 13 two two CD 48602 1299 14 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1299 15 , , , 48602 1299 16 is be VBZ 48602 1299 17 about about RB 48602 1299 18 3 3 CD 48602 1299 19 - - SYM 48602 1299 20 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1299 21 acres acre NNS 48602 1299 22 . . . 48602 1300 1 The the DT 48602 1300 2 value value NN 48602 1300 3 of of IN 48602 1300 4 the the DT 48602 1300 5 manor manor NN 48602 1300 6 had have VBD 48602 1300 7 apparently apparently RB 48602 1300 8 risen rise VBN 48602 1300 9 from from IN 48602 1300 10 nothing nothing NN 48602 1300 11 to to IN 48602 1300 12 8_l 8_l CD 48602 1300 13 . . . 48602 1300 14 _ _ IN 48602 1300 15 5_s 5_s CD 48602 1300 16 . . . 48602 1300 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1300 18 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 1300 19 was be VBD 48602 1300 20 not not RB 48602 1300 21 the the DT 48602 1300 22 centre centre NN 48602 1300 23 of of IN 48602 1300 24 a a DT 48602 1300 25 large large JJ 48602 1300 26 soke soke NN 48602 1300 27 . . . 48602 1301 1 CLITHEROE CLITHEROE NNP 48602 1301 2 , , , 48602 1301 3 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 1301 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1301 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1301 6 . . . 48602 1302 1 13).--There 13).--there CD 48602 1302 2 is be VBZ 48602 1302 3 no no DT 48602 1302 4 express express JJ 48602 1302 5 mention mention NN 48602 1302 6 of of IN 48602 1302 7 this this DT 48602 1302 8 castle castle NN 48602 1302 9 in in IN 48602 1302 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1302 11 Book Book NNP 48602 1302 12 , , , 48602 1302 13 but but CC 48602 1302 14 of of IN 48602 1302 15 two two CD 48602 1302 16 places place NNS 48602 1302 17 in in IN 48602 1302 18 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1302 19 , , , 48602 1302 20 Barnoldswick Barnoldswick NNP 48602 1302 21 and and CC 48602 1302 22 Calton Calton NNP 48602 1302 23 , , , 48602 1302 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1302 25 is be VBZ 48602 1302 26 said say VBN 48602 1302 27 that that IN 48602 1302 28 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1302 29 are be VBP 48602 1302 30 in in IN 48602 1302 31 the the DT 48602 1302 32 _ _ NNP 48602 1302 33 castellate castellate NN 48602 1302 34 _ _ NNP 48602 1302 35 of of IN 48602 1302 36 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1302 37 the the DT 48602 1302 38 Poitevin Poitevin NNP 48602 1302 39 . . . 48602 1303 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1303 2 363 363 CD 48602 1303 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1303 4 A a DT 48602 1303 5 castellate castellate NN 48602 1303 6 implies imply VBZ 48602 1303 7 a a DT 48602 1303 8 castle castle NN 48602 1303 9 , , , 48602 1303 10 and and CC 48602 1303 11 as as IN 48602 1303 12 there there EX 48602 1303 13 is be VBZ 48602 1303 14 no no DT 48602 1303 15 other other JJ 48602 1303 16 castle castle NN 48602 1303 17 in in IN 48602 1303 18 the the DT 48602 1303 19 Craven Craven NNP 48602 1303 20 district district NN 48602 1303 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1303 22 to to TO 48602 1303 23 which which WDT 48602 1303 24 the the DT 48602 1303 25 words word NNS 48602 1303 26 of of IN 48602 1303 27 the the DT 48602 1303 28 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1303 29 relate relate NN 48602 1303 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1303 31 except except IN 48602 1303 32 Skipton Skipton NNP 48602 1303 33 , , , 48602 1303 34 which which WDT 48602 1303 35 did do VBD 48602 1303 36 not not RB 48602 1303 37 form form VB 48602 1303 38 part part NN 48602 1303 39 of of IN 48602 1303 40 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1303 41 's 's POS 48602 1303 42 property property NN 48602 1303 43 , , , 48602 1303 44 there there EX 48602 1303 45 is be VBZ 48602 1303 46 no no DT 48602 1303 47 reason reason NN 48602 1303 48 to to TO 48602 1303 49 doubt doubt VB 48602 1303 50 that that IN 48602 1303 51 this this DT 48602 1303 52 castle castle NN 48602 1303 53 was be VBD 48602 1303 54 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1303 55 , , , 48602 1303 56 which which WDT 48602 1303 57 for for IN 48602 1303 58 centuries century NNS 48602 1303 59 was be VBD 48602 1303 60 the the DT 48602 1303 61 centre centre NN 48602 1303 62 of of IN 48602 1303 63 the the DT 48602 1303 64 Honour Honour NNP 48602 1303 65 of of IN 48602 1303 66 that that DT 48602 1303 67 name name NN 48602 1303 68 . . . 48602 1304 1 The the DT 48602 1304 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1304 3 land land NN 48602 1304 4 between between IN 48602 1304 5 the the DT 48602 1304 6 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1304 7 and and CC 48602 1304 8 the the DT 48602 1304 9 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 1304 10 had have VBD 48602 1304 11 been be VBN 48602 1304 12 given give VBN 48602 1304 13 by by IN 48602 1304 14 William William NNP 48602 1304 15 I. I. NNP 48602 1304 16 to to IN 48602 1304 17 this this DT 48602 1304 18 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1304 19 , , , 48602 1304 20 the the DT 48602 1304 21 third third JJ 48602 1304 22 son son NN 48602 1304 23 of of IN 48602 1304 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1304 25 trusted trust VBN 48602 1304 26 supporter supporter NN 48602 1304 27 , , , 48602 1304 28 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1304 29 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1304 30 of of IN 48602 1304 31 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 1304 32 . . . 48602 1305 1 One one PRP 48602 1305 2 can can MD 48602 1305 3 understand understand VB 48602 1305 4 why why WRB 48602 1305 5 William William NNP 48602 1305 6 gave give VBD 48602 1305 7 important important JJ 48602 1305 8 frontier frontier NN 48602 1305 9 posts post NNS 48602 1305 10 to to IN 48602 1305 11 the the DT 48602 1305 12 energetic energetic JJ 48602 1305 13 and and CC 48602 1305 14 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 48602 1305 15 young young JJ 48602 1305 16 men man NNS 48602 1305 17 of of IN 48602 1305 18 the the DT 48602 1305 19 house house NN 48602 1305 20 of of IN 48602 1305 21 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 1305 22 , , , 48602 1305 23 one one CD 48602 1305 24 of of IN 48602 1305 25 whom whom WP 48602 1305 26 was be VBD 48602 1305 27 the the DT 48602 1305 28 adviser adviser NN 48602 1305 29 and and CC 48602 1305 30 architect architect NN 48602 1305 31 of of IN 48602 1305 32 William William NNP 48602 1305 33 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1305 34 , , , 48602 1305 35 another another DT 48602 1305 36 a a DT 48602 1305 37 notable notable JJ 48602 1305 38 warrior warrior NN 48602 1305 39 in in IN 48602 1305 40 North North NNP 48602 1305 41 Wales Wales NNP 48602 1305 42 , , , 48602 1305 43 another another DT 48602 1305 44 the the DT 48602 1305 45 conqueror conqueror NN 48602 1305 46 of of IN 48602 1305 47 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 1305 48 . . . 48602 1306 1 As as IN 48602 1306 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1306 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 1306 4 from from IN 48602 1306 5 the the DT 48602 1306 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1306 7 that that WDT 48602 1306 8 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1306 9 's 's POS 48602 1306 10 possessions possession NNS 48602 1306 11 stretched stretch VBD 48602 1306 12 far far RB 48602 1306 13 beyond beyond IN 48602 1306 14 the the DT 48602 1306 15 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1306 16 into into IN 48602 1306 17 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1306 18 and and CC 48602 1306 19 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 48602 1306 20 , , , 48602 1306 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1306 22 seems seem VBZ 48602 1306 23 quite quite RB 48602 1306 24 possible possible JJ 48602 1306 25 -- -- : 48602 1306 26 though though IN 48602 1306 27 here here RB 48602 1306 28 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1306 29 are be VBP 48602 1306 30 in in IN 48602 1306 31 the the DT 48602 1306 32 region region NN 48602 1306 33 of of IN 48602 1306 34 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 1306 35 -- -- : 48602 1306 36 that that IN 48602 1306 37 just just RB 48602 1306 38 as as IN 48602 1306 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1306 40 father father NN 48602 1306 41 and and CC 48602 1306 42 brothers brother NNS 48602 1306 43 had have VBD 48602 1306 44 a a DT 48602 1306 45 free free JJ 48602 1306 46 hand hand NN 48602 1306 47 to to TO 48602 1306 48 conquer conquer VB 48602 1306 49 as as IN 48602 1306 50 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1306 51 listed list VBD 48602 1306 52 from from IN 48602 1306 53 the the DT 48602 1306 54 North North NNP 48602 1306 55 and and CC 48602 1306 56 South South NNP 48602 1306 57 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1306 58 , , , 48602 1306 59 so so RB 48602 1306 60 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1306 61 had have VBD 48602 1306 62 a a DT 48602 1306 63 similar similar JJ 48602 1306 64 commission commission NN 48602 1306 65 for for IN 48602 1306 66 the the DT 48602 1306 67 hilly hilly JJ 48602 1306 68 districts district NNS 48602 1306 69 still still RB 48602 1306 70 unconquered unconquere VBN 48602 1306 71 in in IN 48602 1306 72 the the DT 48602 1306 73 north north NN 48602 1306 74 - - HYPH 48602 1306 75 west west NN 48602 1306 76 of of IN 48602 1306 77 England England NNP 48602 1306 78 . . . 48602 1307 1 But but CC 48602 1307 2 fortune fortune NN 48602 1307 3 did do VBD 48602 1307 4 not not RB 48602 1307 5 favour favour VB 48602 1307 6 the the DT 48602 1307 7 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 1307 8 family family NN 48602 1307 9 for for IN 48602 1307 10 long long RB 48602 1307 11 . . . 48602 1308 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 1308 2 were be VBD 48602 1308 3 exiled exile VBN 48602 1308 4 from from IN 48602 1308 5 England England NNP 48602 1308 6 in in IN 48602 1308 7 1102 1102 CD 48602 1308 8 for for IN 48602 1308 9 siding side VBG 48602 1308 10 with with IN 48602 1308 11 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1308 12 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 1308 13 , , , 48602 1308 14 and and CC 48602 1308 15 in in IN 48602 1308 16 the the DT 48602 1308 17 same same JJ 48602 1308 18 year year NN 48602 1308 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1308 20 find find VBP 48602 1308 21 the the DT 48602 1308 22 castle castle NN 48602 1308 23 of of IN 48602 1308 24 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1308 25 in in IN 48602 1308 26 the the DT 48602 1308 27 hands hand NNS 48602 1308 28 of of IN 48602 1308 29 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1308 30 de de NNP 48602 1308 31 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 1308 32 , , , 48602 1308 33 lord lord NNP 48602 1308 34 of of IN 48602 1308 35 the the DT 48602 1308 36 great great JJ 48602 1308 37 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1308 38 fief fief NN 48602 1308 39 of of IN 48602 1308 40 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 1308 41 . . . 48602 1309 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1309 2 364 364 CD 48602 1309 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1309 4 The the DT 48602 1309 5 castle castle NN 48602 1309 6 of of IN 48602 1309 7 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1309 8 stands stand VBZ 48602 1309 9 on on IN 48602 1309 10 a a DT 48602 1309 11 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1309 12 motte motte NN 48602 1309 13 of of IN 48602 1309 14 natural natural JJ 48602 1309 15 rock rock NN 48602 1309 16 . . . 48602 1310 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1310 2 365 365 CD 48602 1310 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1310 4 There there EX 48602 1310 5 are be VBP 48602 1310 6 no no DT 48602 1310 7 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1310 8 on on IN 48602 1310 9 the the DT 48602 1310 10 summit summit NN 48602 1310 11 , , , 48602 1310 12 but but CC 48602 1310 13 a a DT 48602 1310 14 stout stout JJ 48602 1310 15 wall wall NN 48602 1310 16 of of IN 48602 1310 17 limestone limestone NN 48602 1310 18 rubble rubble NN 48602 1310 19 without without IN 48602 1310 20 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 1310 21 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1310 22 a a DT 48602 1310 23 small small JJ 48602 1310 24 court court NN 48602 1310 25 , , , 48602 1310 26 on on IN 48602 1310 27 whose whose WP$ 48602 1310 28 south south JJ 48602 1310 29 - - HYPH 48602 1310 30 west west NN 48602 1310 31 side side NN 48602 1310 32 stands stand VBZ 48602 1310 33 the the DT 48602 1310 34 keep keep NN 48602 1310 35 . . . 48602 1311 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1311 2 is be VBZ 48602 1311 3 just just RB 48602 1311 4 possible possible JJ 48602 1311 5 that that IN 48602 1311 6 the the DT 48602 1311 7 outer outer JJ 48602 1311 8 wall wall NN 48602 1311 9 may may MD 48602 1311 10 be be VB 48602 1311 11 the the DT 48602 1311 12 original original JJ 48602 1311 13 work work NN 48602 1311 14 of of IN 48602 1311 15 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1311 16 , , , 48602 1311 17 as as IN 48602 1311 18 limestone limestone NN 48602 1311 19 rubble rubble NN 48602 1311 20 would would MD 48602 1311 21 be be VB 48602 1311 22 easier easy JJR 48602 1311 23 to to TO 48602 1311 24 get get VB 48602 1311 25 than than IN 48602 1311 26 earth earth NN 48602 1311 27 on on IN 48602 1311 28 this this DT 48602 1311 29 rocky rocky JJ 48602 1311 30 hill hill NN 48602 1311 31 . . . 48602 1312 1 The the DT 48602 1312 2 keep keep NN 48602 1312 3 is be VBZ 48602 1312 4 small small JJ 48602 1312 5 , , , 48602 1312 6 rudely rudely RB 48602 1312 7 built build VBN 48602 1312 8 of of IN 48602 1312 9 rubble rubble NN 48602 1312 10 , , , 48602 1312 11 and and CC 48602 1312 12 has have VBZ 48602 1312 13 neither neither CC 48602 1312 14 fireplace fireplace NN 48602 1312 15 nor nor CC 48602 1312 16 garde garde FW 48602 1312 17 - - HYPH 48602 1312 18 robe robe NNP 48602 1312 19 , , , 48602 1312 20 nor nor CC 48602 1312 21 the the DT 48602 1312 22 slightest slight JJS 48602 1312 23 ornamental ornamental JJ 48602 1312 24 detail detail NN 48602 1312 25 -- -- : 48602 1312 26 not not RB 48602 1312 27 even even RB 48602 1312 28 a a DT 48602 1312 29 string string NN 48602 1312 30 course course NN 48602 1312 31 . . . 48602 1313 1 But but CC 48602 1313 2 in in IN 48602 1313 3 spite spite NN 48602 1313 4 of of IN 48602 1313 5 the the DT 48602 1313 6 entire entire JJ 48602 1313 7 absence absence NN 48602 1313 8 of of IN 48602 1313 9 ornament ornament NN 48602 1313 10 , , , 48602 1313 11 a a DT 48602 1313 12 decorative decorative JJ 48602 1313 13 effect effect NN 48602 1313 14 has have VBZ 48602 1313 15 been be VBN 48602 1313 16 sought seek VBN 48602 1313 17 and and CC 48602 1313 18 obtained obtain VBN 48602 1313 19 by by IN 48602 1313 20 making make VBG 48602 1313 21 the the DT 48602 1313 22 quoins quoin NNS 48602 1313 23 , , , 48602 1313 24 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 1313 25 , , , 48602 1313 26 and and CC 48602 1313 27 lintels lintel NNS 48602 1313 28 of of IN 48602 1313 29 a a DT 48602 1313 30 dressed dressed JJ 48602 1313 31 yellow yellow JJ 48602 1313 32 sandstone sandstone NN 48602 1313 33 . . . 48602 1314 1 The the DT 48602 1314 2 care care NN 48602 1314 3 with with IN 48602 1314 4 which which WDT 48602 1314 5 this this DT 48602 1314 6 has have VBZ 48602 1314 7 been be VBN 48602 1314 8 done do VBN 48602 1314 9 is be VBZ 48602 1314 10 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 48602 1314 11 with with IN 48602 1314 12 the the DT 48602 1314 13 haste haste NN 48602 1314 14 with with IN 48602 1314 15 which which WDT 48602 1314 16 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1314 17 must must MD 48602 1314 18 inevitably inevitably RB 48602 1314 19 have have VB 48602 1314 20 constructed construct VBN 48602 1314 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1314 22 first first JJ 48602 1314 23 fortification fortification NN 48602 1314 24 , , , 48602 1314 25 if if IN 48602 1314 26 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1314 27 suppose suppose VBP 48602 1314 28 , , , 48602 1314 29 as as IN 48602 1314 30 is be VBZ 48602 1314 31 probable probable JJ 48602 1314 32 , , , 48602 1314 33 that that IN 48602 1314 34 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1314 35 received receive VBD 48602 1314 36 the the DT 48602 1314 37 first first JJ 48602 1314 38 grant grant NN 48602 1314 39 of of IN 48602 1314 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1314 41 northern northern JJ 48602 1314 42 lands land NNS 48602 1314 43 on on IN 48602 1314 44 William William NNP 48602 1314 45 's 's POS 48602 1314 46 return return NN 48602 1314 47 in in IN 48602 1314 48 1070 1070 CD 48602 1314 49 from from IN 48602 1314 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1314 51 third third JJ 48602 1314 52 visit visit NN 48602 1314 53 to to IN 48602 1314 54 the the DT 48602 1314 55 north north NN 48602 1314 56 , , , 48602 1314 57 when when WRB 48602 1314 58 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1314 59 made make VBD 48602 1314 60 that that IN 48602 1314 61 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1314 62 march march NN 48602 1314 63 through through IN 48602 1314 64 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 1314 65 to to IN 48602 1314 66 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1314 67 which which WDT 48602 1314 68 is be VBZ 48602 1314 69 described describe VBN 48602 1314 70 by by IN 48602 1314 71 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1314 72 . . . 48602 1315 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1315 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 1315 3 more more RBR 48602 1315 4 likely likely JJ 48602 1315 5 that that IN 48602 1315 6 even even RB 48602 1315 7 if if IN 48602 1315 8 the the DT 48602 1315 9 outer outer JJ 48602 1315 10 wall wall NN 48602 1315 11 or or CC 48602 1315 12 shell shell NNP 48602 1315 13 were be VBD 48602 1315 14 the the DT 48602 1315 15 work work NN 48602 1315 16 of of IN 48602 1315 17 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1315 18 , , , 48602 1315 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1315 20 had have VBD 48602 1315 21 only only RB 48602 1315 22 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1315 23 buildings building NNS 48602 1315 24 inside inside IN 48602 1315 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1315 26 circuit circuit NN 48602 1315 27 . . . 48602 1316 1 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 1316 2 attributes attribute VBZ 48602 1316 3 the the DT 48602 1316 4 building building NN 48602 1316 5 of of IN 48602 1316 6 the the DT 48602 1316 7 keep keep NN 48602 1316 8 to to IN 48602 1316 9 the the DT 48602 1316 10 second second JJ 48602 1316 11 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1316 12 de de IN 48602 1316 13 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 1316 14 , , , 48602 1316 15 between between IN 48602 1316 16 1187 1187 CD 48602 1316 17 and and CC 48602 1316 18 1194 1194 CD 48602 1316 19 , , , 48602 1316 20 and and CC 48602 1316 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1316 22 is be VBZ 48602 1316 23 probable probable JJ 48602 1316 24 that that IN 48602 1316 25 this this DT 48602 1316 26 date date NN 48602 1316 27 is be VBZ 48602 1316 28 correct correct JJ 48602 1316 29 . . . 48602 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1317 2 366 366 CD 48602 1317 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1317 4 The the DT 48602 1317 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 1317 6 of of IN 48602 1317 7 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1317 8 lay lie VBD 48602 1317 9 considerably considerably RB 48602 1317 10 below below IN 48602 1317 11 the the DT 48602 1317 12 keep keep NN 48602 1317 13 , , , 48602 1317 14 and and CC 48602 1317 15 is be VBZ 48602 1317 16 now now RB 48602 1317 17 overbuilt overbuilt JJ 48602 1317 18 with with IN 48602 1317 19 a a DT 48602 1317 20 modern modern JJ 48602 1317 21 house house NN 48602 1317 22 , , , 48602 1317 23 offices office NNS 48602 1317 24 , , , 48602 1317 25 and and CC 48602 1317 26 garden garden NN 48602 1317 27 . . . 48602 1318 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1318 2 covers cover VBZ 48602 1318 3 one one CD 48602 1318 4 acre acre NN 48602 1318 5 . . . 48602 1319 1 A a DT 48602 1319 2 Roman roman JJ 48602 1319 3 road road NN 48602 1319 4 up up IN 48602 1319 5 the the DT 48602 1319 6 valley valley NN 48602 1319 7 of of IN 48602 1319 8 the the DT 48602 1319 9 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1319 10 passes pass VBZ 48602 1319 11 near near IN 48602 1319 12 the the DT 48602 1319 13 foot foot NN 48602 1319 14 of of IN 48602 1319 15 the the DT 48602 1319 16 rock rock NN 48602 1319 17 . . . 48602 1320 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1320 2 367 367 CD 48602 1320 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1320 4 As as IN 48602 1320 5 the the DT 48602 1320 6 very very JJ 48602 1320 7 name name NN 48602 1320 8 of of IN 48602 1320 9 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1320 10 is be VBZ 48602 1320 11 not not RB 48602 1320 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1320 13 in in IN 48602 1320 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1320 15 Book Book NNP 48602 1320 16 , , , 48602 1320 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1320 18 clearly clearly RB 48602 1320 19 was be VBD 48602 1320 20 not not RB 48602 1320 21 an an DT 48602 1320 22 important important JJ 48602 1320 23 centre centre NN 48602 1320 24 in in IN 48602 1320 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1320 26 times time NNS 48602 1320 27 . . . 48602 1321 1 The the DT 48602 1321 2 value value NN 48602 1321 3 of of IN 48602 1321 4 Blackburn Blackburn NNP 48602 1321 5 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 1321 6 , , , 48602 1321 7 in in IN 48602 1321 8 which which WDT 48602 1321 9 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1321 10 is be VBZ 48602 1321 11 situated situate VBN 48602 1321 12 , , , 48602 1321 13 had have VBD 48602 1321 14 fallen fall VBN 48602 1321 15 between between IN 48602 1321 16 the the DT 48602 1321 17 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1321 18 's 's POS 48602 1321 19 time time NN 48602 1321 20 and and CC 48602 1321 21 the the DT 48602 1321 22 time time NN 48602 1321 23 when when WRB 48602 1321 24 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1321 25 received receive VBD 48602 1321 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1321 27 . . . 48602 1322 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1322 2 is be VBZ 48602 1322 3 quite quite RB 48602 1322 4 possible possible JJ 48602 1322 5 that that IN 48602 1322 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1322 7 never never RB 48602 1322 8 lived live VBD 48602 1322 9 at at IN 48602 1322 10 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1322 11 , , , 48602 1322 12 as as IN 48602 1322 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1322 14 sub sub VBD 48602 1322 15 - - VBD 48602 1322 16 infeoffed infeoffe VBD 48602 1322 17 the the DT 48602 1322 18 manor manor NN 48602 1322 19 and and CC 48602 1322 20 Hundred hundred CD 48602 1322 21 of of IN 48602 1322 22 Blackburn Blackburn NNP 48602 1322 23 to to IN 48602 1322 24 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1322 25 de de FW 48602 1322 26 Busli Busli NNP 48602 1322 27 and and CC 48602 1322 28 Albert Albert NNP 48602 1322 29 Greslet Greslet NNP 48602 1322 30 before before IN 48602 1322 31 1086 1086 CD 48602 1322 32 . . . 48602 1323 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1323 2 368 368 CD 48602 1323 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1323 4 COLCHESTER COLCHESTER NNP 48602 1323 5 , , , 48602 1323 6 Essex.--The Essex.--The NNP 48602 1323 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1323 8 keep keep NN 48602 1323 9 of of IN 48602 1323 10 this this DT 48602 1323 11 castle castle NN 48602 1323 12 has have VBZ 48602 1323 13 been be VBN 48602 1323 14 the the DT 48602 1323 15 subject subject NN 48602 1323 16 of of IN 48602 1323 17 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 48602 1323 18 legend legend NN 48602 1323 19 for for IN 48602 1323 20 many many JJ 48602 1323 21 centuries century NNS 48602 1323 22 , , , 48602 1323 23 and and CC 48602 1323 24 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1323 25 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1323 26 has have VBZ 48602 1323 27 the the DT 48602 1323 28 merit merit NN 48602 1323 29 of of IN 48602 1323 30 having have VBG 48602 1323 31 proved prove VBN 48602 1323 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1323 33 early early JJ 48602 1323 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1323 35 origin origin NN 48602 1323 36 , , , 48602 1323 37 by by IN 48602 1323 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1323 39 plan plan NN 48602 1323 40 and and CC 48602 1323 41 architecture architecture NN 48602 1323 42 . . . 48602 1324 1 A a DT 48602 1324 2 charter charter NN 48602 1324 3 of of IN 48602 1324 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1324 5 I. I. NNP 48602 1324 6 is be VBZ 48602 1324 7 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1324 8 in in IN 48602 1324 9 the the DT 48602 1324 10 cartulary cartulary NN 48602 1324 11 of of IN 48602 1324 12 St St NNP 48602 1324 13 John John NNP 48602 1324 14 's 's POS 48602 1324 15 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 1324 16 at at IN 48602 1324 17 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1324 18 , , , 48602 1324 19 which which WDT 48602 1324 20 grants grant VBZ 48602 1324 21 to to IN 48602 1324 22 Eudes Eudes NNP 48602 1324 23 the the DT 48602 1324 24 Dapifer Dapifer NNP 48602 1324 25 " " `` 48602 1324 26 the the DT 48602 1324 27 city city NN 48602 1324 28 of of IN 48602 1324 29 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1324 30 , , , 48602 1324 31 and and CC 48602 1324 32 the the DT 48602 1324 33 tower tower NN 48602 1324 34 and and CC 48602 1324 35 the the DT 48602 1324 36 castle castle NN 48602 1324 37 , , , 48602 1324 38 and and CC 48602 1324 39 all all PDT 48602 1324 40 the the DT 48602 1324 41 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1324 42 of of IN 48602 1324 43 the the DT 48602 1324 44 castle castle NN 48602 1324 45 , , , 48602 1324 46 just just RB 48602 1324 47 as as IN 48602 1324 48 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1324 49 father father NN 48602 1324 50 had have VBD 48602 1324 51 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1324 52 and and CC 48602 1324 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1324 54 brother brother NN 48602 1324 55 and and CC 48602 1324 56 myself -PRON- PRP 48602 1324 57 . . . 48602 1325 1 " " `` 48602 1325 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1325 3 369 369 CD 48602 1325 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1325 5 This this DT 48602 1325 6 proves prove VBZ 48602 1325 7 that that IN 48602 1325 8 the the DT 48602 1325 9 keep keep VB 48602 1325 10 and and CC 48602 1325 11 castle castle NNP 48602 1325 12 were be VBD 48602 1325 13 in in IN 48602 1325 14 existence existence NN 48602 1325 15 in in IN 48602 1325 16 the the DT 48602 1325 17 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1325 18 's 's POS 48602 1325 19 time time NN 48602 1325 20 ; ; : 48602 1325 21 the the DT 48602 1325 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1325 23 character character NN 48602 1325 24 of of IN 48602 1325 25 the the DT 48602 1325 26 architecture architecture NN 48602 1325 27 proves prove VBZ 48602 1325 28 that that IN 48602 1325 29 the the DT 48602 1325 30 keep keep NN 48602 1325 31 was be VBD 48602 1325 32 not not RB 48602 1325 33 in in IN 48602 1325 34 existence existence NN 48602 1325 35 earlier early RBR 48602 1325 36 . . . 48602 1326 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1326 2 see see VBP 48602 1326 3 , , , 48602 1326 4 then then RB 48602 1326 5 , , , 48602 1326 6 that that IN 48602 1326 7 the the DT 48602 1326 8 reason reason NN 48602 1326 9 there there EX 48602 1326 10 is be VBZ 48602 1326 11 no no DT 48602 1326 12 motte motte NN 48602 1326 13 at at IN 48602 1326 14 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1326 15 is be VBZ 48602 1326 16 that that IN 48602 1326 17 there there EX 48602 1326 18 was be VBD 48602 1326 19 a a DT 48602 1326 20 stone stone NN 48602 1326 21 keep keep VB 48602 1326 22 built build VBN 48602 1326 23 when when WRB 48602 1326 24 first first RB 48602 1326 25 the the DT 48602 1326 26 castle castle NN 48602 1326 27 was be VBD 48602 1326 28 founded found VBN 48602 1326 29 . . . 48602 1327 1 As as RB 48602 1327 2 far far RB 48602 1327 3 as as IN 48602 1327 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1327 5 are be VBP 48602 1327 6 aware aware JJ 48602 1327 7 , , , 48602 1327 8 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1327 9 , , , 48602 1327 10 the the DT 48602 1327 11 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1327 12 of of IN 48602 1327 13 London London NNP 48602 1327 14 , , , 48602 1327 15 and and CC 48602 1327 16 the the DT 48602 1327 17 recently recently RB 48602 1327 18 discovered discover VBN 48602 1327 19 keep keep NN 48602 1327 20 of of IN 48602 1327 21 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 1327 22 are be VBP 48602 1327 23 the the DT 48602 1327 24 only only JJ 48602 1327 25 certain certain JJ 48602 1327 26 instances instance NNS 48602 1327 27 of of IN 48602 1327 28 stone stone NN 48602 1327 29 keeps keep NNS 48602 1327 30 of of IN 48602 1327 31 the the DT 48602 1327 32 11th 11th JJ 48602 1327 33 century century NN 48602 1327 34 in in IN 48602 1327 35 England England NNP 48602 1327 36 . . . 48602 1328 1 That that DT 48602 1328 2 one one CD 48602 1328 3 of of IN 48602 1328 4 the the DT 48602 1328 5 most most RBS 48602 1328 6 important important JJ 48602 1328 7 of of IN 48602 1328 8 the the DT 48602 1328 9 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1328 10 's 's POS 48602 1328 11 castles castle NNS 48602 1328 12 , , , 48602 1328 13 second second JJ 48602 1328 14 only only RB 48602 1328 15 to to IN 48602 1328 16 the the DT 48602 1328 17 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1328 18 of of IN 48602 1328 19 London London NNP 48602 1328 20 , , , 48602 1328 21 and and CC 48602 1328 22 actually actually RB 48602 1328 23 exceeding exceed VBG 48602 1328 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1328 25 in in IN 48602 1328 26 the the DT 48602 1328 27 area area NN 48602 1328 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1328 29 covers cover VBZ 48602 1328 30 , , , 48602 1328 31 should should MD 48602 1328 32 be be VB 48602 1328 33 found find VBN 48602 1328 34 in in IN 48602 1328 35 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1328 36 , , , 48602 1328 37 is be VBZ 48602 1328 38 not not RB 48602 1328 39 surprising surprising JJ 48602 1328 40 , , , 48602 1328 41 because because IN 48602 1328 42 the the DT 48602 1328 43 Eastern eastern JJ 48602 1328 44 counties county NNS 48602 1328 45 at at IN 48602 1328 46 the the DT 48602 1328 47 time time NN 48602 1328 48 of of IN 48602 1328 49 the the DT 48602 1328 50 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1328 51 were be VBD 48602 1328 52 not not RB 48602 1328 53 only only RB 48602 1328 54 the the DT 48602 1328 55 wealthiest wealthy JJS 48602 1328 56 part part NN 48602 1328 57 of of IN 48602 1328 58 the the DT 48602 1328 59 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 1328 60 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1328 61 as as IN 48602 1328 62 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1328 63 Book Book NNP 48602 1328 64 clearly clearly RB 48602 1328 65 shows[370 shows[370 . 48602 1328 66 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1328 67 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1328 68 , , , 48602 1328 69 but but CC 48602 1328 70 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1328 71 also also RB 48602 1328 72 needed need VBD 48602 1328 73 special special JJ 48602 1328 74 protection protection NN 48602 1328 75 from from IN 48602 1328 76 the the DT 48602 1328 77 attacks attack NNS 48602 1328 78 of of IN 48602 1328 79 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 48602 1328 80 enemies enemy NNS 48602 1328 81 . . . 48602 1329 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1329 2 Round Round NNP 48602 1329 3 has have VBZ 48602 1329 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 1329 5 that that IN 48602 1329 6 the the DT 48602 1329 7 castle castle NN 48602 1329 8 was be VBD 48602 1329 9 built build VBN 48602 1329 10 at at IN 48602 1329 11 the the DT 48602 1329 12 time time NN 48602 1329 13 of of IN 48602 1329 14 the the DT 48602 1329 15 invasion invasion NN 48602 1329 16 of of IN 48602 1329 17 St St NNP 48602 1329 18 Cnut Cnut NNP 48602 1329 19 , , , 48602 1329 20 between between IN 48602 1329 21 1080 1080 CD 48602 1329 22 and and CC 48602 1329 23 1085 1085 CD 48602 1329 24 . . . 48602 1330 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1330 2 371 371 CD 48602 1330 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1330 4 The the DT 48602 1330 5 castle castle NN 48602 1330 6 is be VBZ 48602 1330 7 built build VBN 48602 1330 8 of of IN 48602 1330 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 1330 10 stones stone NNS 48602 1330 11 used use VBN 48602 1330 12 over over RB 48602 1330 13 again again RB 48602 1330 14 , , , 48602 1330 15 with with IN 48602 1330 16 rows row NNS 48602 1330 17 of of IN 48602 1330 18 tiles tile NNS 48602 1330 19 introduced introduce VBN 48602 1330 20 between between IN 48602 1330 21 the the DT 48602 1330 22 courses course NNS 48602 1330 23 with with IN 48602 1330 24 much much JJ 48602 1330 25 decorative decorative JJ 48602 1330 26 effect effect NN 48602 1330 27 . . . 48602 1331 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1331 2 372 372 CD 48602 1331 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1331 4 The the DT 48602 1331 5 original original JJ 48602 1331 6 doorway doorway NN 48602 1331 7 was be VBD 48602 1331 8 on on IN 48602 1331 9 the the DT 48602 1331 10 first first JJ 48602 1331 11 floor floor NN 48602 1331 12 , , , 48602 1331 13 as as IN 48602 1331 14 in in IN 48602 1331 15 most most JJS 48602 1331 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1331 17 keeps keep VBZ 48602 1331 18 ; ; : 48602 1331 19 but but CC 48602 1331 20 at at IN 48602 1331 21 some some DT 48602 1331 22 after after IN 48602 1331 23 time time NN 48602 1331 24 , , , 48602 1331 25 probably probably RB 48602 1331 26 in in IN 48602 1331 27 the the DT 48602 1331 28 reign reign NN 48602 1331 29 of of IN 48602 1331 30 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1331 31 I.,[373 I.,[373 NNP 48602 1331 32 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1331 33 the the DT 48602 1331 34 present present JJ 48602 1331 35 doorway doorway NN 48602 1331 36 was be VBD 48602 1331 37 inserted insert VBN 48602 1331 38 ; ; : 48602 1331 39 and and CC 48602 1331 40 most most RBS 48602 1331 41 likely likely RB 48602 1331 42 the the DT 48602 1331 43 handsome handsome JJ 48602 1331 44 stairway stairway NN 48602 1331 45 which which WDT 48602 1331 46 now now RB 48602 1331 47 leads lead VBZ 48602 1331 48 up up RP 48602 1331 49 from from IN 48602 1331 50 this this DT 48602 1331 51 basement basement NN 48602 1331 52 entrance entrance NN 48602 1331 53 was be VBD 48602 1331 54 added add VBN 48602 1331 55 , , , 48602 1331 56 as as IN 48602 1331 57 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1331 58 shows show VBZ 48602 1331 59 clear clear JJ 48602 1331 60 marks mark NNS 48602 1331 61 of of IN 48602 1331 62 insertion insertion NN 48602 1331 63 . . . 48602 1332 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1332 2 II II NNP 48602 1332 3 . . . 48602 1333 1 was be VBD 48602 1333 2 working work VBG 48602 1333 3 on on IN 48602 1333 4 the the DT 48602 1333 5 walls wall NNS 48602 1333 6 of of IN 48602 1333 7 the the DT 48602 1333 8 castle castle NN 48602 1333 9 in in IN 48602 1333 10 1182 1182 CD 48602 1333 11 , , , 48602 1333 12 and and CC 48602 1333 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1333 14 may may MD 48602 1333 15 be be VB 48602 1333 16 strongly strongly RB 48602 1333 17 suspected suspect VBN 48602 1333 18 that that IN 48602 1333 19 the the DT 48602 1333 20 repairs repair NNS 48602 1333 21 in in IN 48602 1333 22 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 1333 23 , , , 48602 1333 24 and and CC 48602 1333 25 the the DT 48602 1333 26 casing casing NN 48602 1333 27 of of IN 48602 1333 28 the the DT 48602 1333 29 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 1333 30 with with IN 48602 1333 31 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 1333 32 , , , 48602 1333 33 were be VBD 48602 1333 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1333 35 work work NN 48602 1333 36 . . . 48602 1334 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1334 2 374 374 CD 48602 1334 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1334 4 One one CD 48602 1334 5 item item NN 48602 1334 6 in in IN 48602 1334 7 the the DT 48602 1334 8 accounts account NNS 48602 1334 9 of of IN 48602 1334 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1334 11 II II NNP 48602 1334 12 . . . 48602 1335 1 is be VBZ 48602 1335 2 £ £ $ 48602 1335 3 50 50 CD 48602 1335 4 " " '' 48602 1335 5 for for IN 48602 1335 6 making make VBG 48602 1335 7 the the DT 48602 1335 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1335 9 round round IN 48602 1335 10 the the DT 48602 1335 11 castle castle NN 48602 1335 12 . . . 48602 1336 1 " " `` 48602 1336 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1336 3 375 375 CD 48602 1336 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1336 5 There there EX 48602 1336 6 were be VBD 48602 1336 7 two two CD 48602 1336 8 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1336 9 to to IN 48602 1336 10 the the DT 48602 1336 11 castle castle NN 48602 1336 12 of of IN 48602 1336 13 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1336 14 -- -- : 48602 1336 15 the the DT 48602 1336 16 inner inner JJ 48602 1336 17 one one NN 48602 1336 18 , , , 48602 1336 19 which which WDT 48602 1336 20 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 1336 21 covered cover VBD 48602 1336 22 2 2 CD 48602 1336 23 acres acre NNS 48602 1336 24 , , , 48602 1336 25 and and CC 48602 1336 26 the the DT 48602 1336 27 outer outer JJ 48602 1336 28 one one NN 48602 1336 29 , , , 48602 1336 30 which which WDT 48602 1336 31 contained contain VBD 48602 1336 32 about about IN 48602 1336 33 11 11 CD 48602 1336 34 . . . 48602 1337 1 The the DT 48602 1337 2 inner inner JJ 48602 1337 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1337 4 was be VBD 48602 1337 5 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 1337 6 at at IN 48602 1337 7 first first RB 48602 1337 8 with with IN 48602 1337 9 an an DT 48602 1337 10 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1337 11 and and CC 48602 1337 12 stockade stockade NN 48602 1337 13 , , , 48602 1337 14 the the DT 48602 1337 15 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1337 16 being be VBG 48602 1337 17 thrown throw VBN 48602 1337 18 up up RP 48602 1337 19 over over IN 48602 1337 20 the the DT 48602 1337 21 remains remain NNS 48602 1337 22 of of IN 48602 1337 23 some some DT 48602 1337 24 Roman roman JJ 48602 1337 25 walls wall NNS 48602 1337 26 , , , 48602 1337 27 whose whose WP$ 48602 1337 28 line line NN 48602 1337 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1337 30 does do VBZ 48602 1337 31 not not RB 48602 1337 32 follow follow VB 48602 1337 33 . . . 48602 1338 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1338 2 a a DT 48602 1338 3 stone stone NN 48602 1338 4 wall wall NN 48602 1338 5 was be VBD 48602 1338 6 built build VBN 48602 1338 7 on on IN 48602 1338 8 the the DT 48602 1338 9 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1338 10 , , , 48602 1338 11 the the DT 48602 1338 12 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1338 13 of of IN 48602 1338 14 which which WDT 48602 1338 15 can can MD 48602 1338 16 still still RB 48602 1338 17 be be VB 48602 1338 18 traced trace VBN 48602 1338 19 in in IN 48602 1338 20 the the DT 48602 1338 21 west west NNP 48602 1338 22 rampart rampart NNP 48602 1338 23 . . . 48602 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1339 2 376 376 CD 48602 1339 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1339 4 The the DT 48602 1339 5 outer outer JJ 48602 1339 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1339 7 , , , 48602 1339 8 which which WDT 48602 1339 9 lay lie VBD 48602 1339 10 to to IN 48602 1339 11 the the DT 48602 1339 12 north north NN 48602 1339 13 , , , 48602 1339 14 extended extend VBN 48602 1339 15 on on IN 48602 1339 16 two two CD 48602 1339 17 sides side NNS 48602 1339 18 to to IN 48602 1339 19 the the DT 48602 1339 20 Roman roman JJ 48602 1339 21 walls wall NNS 48602 1339 22 of of IN 48602 1339 23 the the DT 48602 1339 24 town town NN 48602 1339 25 ; ; : 48602 1339 26 on on IN 48602 1339 27 the the DT 48602 1339 28 west west NNP 48602 1339 29 side side NN 48602 1339 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1339 31 had have VBD 48602 1339 32 a a DT 48602 1339 33 rampart rampart NN 48602 1339 34 and and CC 48602 1339 35 stockade stockade NN 48602 1339 36 . . . 48602 1340 1 If if IN 48602 1340 2 the the DT 48602 1340 3 £ £ $ 48602 1340 4 50 50 CD 48602 1340 5 spent spend VBN 48602 1340 6 by by IN 48602 1340 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1340 8 II II NNP 48602 1340 9 . . . 48602 1341 1 represents represent VBZ 48602 1341 2 the the DT 48602 1341 3 cost cost NN 48602 1341 4 of of IN 48602 1341 5 a a DT 48602 1341 6 stone stone NN 48602 1341 7 wall wall NN 48602 1341 8 round round IN 48602 1341 9 the the DT 48602 1341 10 inner inner JJ 48602 1341 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1341 12 , , , 48602 1341 13 then then RB 48602 1341 14 the the DT 48602 1341 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1341 16 palicium palicium NN 48602 1341 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1341 18 blown blow VBN 48602 1341 19 down down RP 48602 1341 20 by by IN 48602 1341 21 the the DT 48602 1341 22 wind wind NN 48602 1341 23 in in IN 48602 1341 24 1219 1219 CD 48602 1341 25 must must MD 48602 1341 26 have have VB 48602 1341 27 been be VBN 48602 1341 28 the the DT 48602 1341 29 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1341 30 stockade stockade NN 48602 1341 31 on on IN 48602 1341 32 the the DT 48602 1341 33 west west JJ 48602 1341 34 side side NN 48602 1341 35 of of IN 48602 1341 36 the the DT 48602 1341 37 outer outer NNP 48602 1341 38 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1341 39 . . . 48602 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1342 2 377 377 CD 48602 1342 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1342 4 The the DT 48602 1342 5 question question NN 48602 1342 6 is be VBZ 48602 1342 7 difficult difficult JJ 48602 1342 8 to to TO 48602 1342 9 decide decide VB 48602 1342 10 , , , 48602 1342 11 but but CC 48602 1342 12 at at IN 48602 1342 13 any any DT 48602 1342 14 rate rate NN 48602 1342 15 the the DT 48602 1342 16 entry entry NN 48602 1342 17 proves prove VBZ 48602 1342 18 that that IN 48602 1342 19 as as RB 48602 1342 20 late late RB 48602 1342 21 as as IN 48602 1342 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1342 23 III III NNP 48602 1342 24 . . . 48602 1343 1 's 's POS 48602 1343 2 reign reign NN 48602 1343 3 , , , 48602 1343 4 some some DT 48602 1343 5 part part NN 48602 1343 6 of of IN 48602 1343 7 the the DT 48602 1343 8 outer outer JJ 48602 1343 9 defences defence NNS 48602 1343 10 of of IN 48602 1343 11 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1343 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1343 13 was be VBD 48602 1343 14 still still RB 48602 1343 15 of of IN 48602 1343 16 timber timber NN 48602 1343 17 . . . 48602 1344 1 The the DT 48602 1344 2 position position NN 48602 1344 3 of of IN 48602 1344 4 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1344 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1344 6 is be VBZ 48602 1344 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 1344 8 in in IN 48602 1344 9 one one CD 48602 1344 10 respect respect NN 48602 1344 11 , , , 48602 1344 12 that that IN 48602 1344 13 the the DT 48602 1344 14 castle castle NN 48602 1344 15 is be VBZ 48602 1344 16 almost almost RB 48602 1344 17 in in IN 48602 1344 18 the the DT 48602 1344 19 middle middle NN 48602 1344 20 of of IN 48602 1344 21 the the DT 48602 1344 22 town town NN 48602 1344 23 . . . 48602 1345 1 But but CC 48602 1345 2 this this DT 48602 1345 3 very very RB 48602 1345 4 unusual unusual JJ 48602 1345 5 position position NN 48602 1345 6 is be VBZ 48602 1345 7 explained explain VBN 48602 1345 8 by by IN 48602 1345 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1345 10 Round Round NNP 48602 1345 11 's 's POS 48602 1345 12 statement statement NN 48602 1345 13 that that IN 48602 1345 14 the the DT 48602 1345 15 land land NN 48602 1345 16 forming form VBG 48602 1345 17 the the DT 48602 1345 18 castle castle NN 48602 1345 19 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1345 20 , , , 48602 1345 21 as as RB 48602 1345 22 well well RB 48602 1345 23 as as IN 48602 1345 24 that that DT 48602 1345 25 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1345 26 given give VBN 48602 1345 27 to to IN 48602 1345 28 the the DT 48602 1345 29 Grey Grey NNP 48602 1345 30 Friars Friars NNP 48602 1345 31 on on IN 48602 1345 32 the the DT 48602 1345 33 east east NN 48602 1345 34 , , , 48602 1345 35 was be VBD 48602 1345 36 crown crown NNP 48602 1345 37 demesne demesne NN 48602 1345 38 before before IN 48602 1345 39 the the DT 48602 1345 40 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1345 41 , , , 48602 1345 42 and and CC 48602 1345 43 consequently consequently RB 48602 1345 44 had have VBD 48602 1345 45 been be VBN 48602 1345 46 cultivated cultivate VBN 48602 1345 47 land land NN 48602 1345 48 , , , 48602 1345 49 so so IN 48602 1345 50 that that IN 48602 1345 51 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1345 52 do do VBP 48602 1345 53 not not RB 48602 1345 54 hear hear VB 48602 1345 55 of of IN 48602 1345 56 any any DT 48602 1345 57 houses house NNS 48602 1345 58 in in IN 48602 1345 59 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1345 60 being be VBG 48602 1345 61 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1345 62 for for IN 48602 1345 63 the the DT 48602 1345 64 site site NN 48602 1345 65 of of IN 48602 1345 66 the the DT 48602 1345 67 castle castle NN 48602 1345 68 . . . 48602 1346 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1346 2 378 378 CD 48602 1346 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1346 4 But but CC 48602 1346 5 by by IN 48602 1346 6 keeping keep VBG 48602 1346 7 this this DT 48602 1346 8 land land NN 48602 1346 9 as as IN 48602 1346 10 the the DT 48602 1346 11 inalienable inalienable JJ 48602 1346 12 appendage appendage NN 48602 1346 13 of of IN 48602 1346 14 the the DT 48602 1346 15 royal royal JJ 48602 1346 16 castle castle NN 48602 1346 17 William William NNP 48602 1346 18 secured secure VBD 48602 1346 19 that that IN 48602 1346 20 communication communication NN 48602 1346 21 between between IN 48602 1346 22 the the DT 48602 1346 23 castle castle NN 48602 1346 24 and and CC 48602 1346 25 the the DT 48602 1346 26 outside outside JJ 48602 1346 27 country country NN 48602 1346 28 which which WDT 48602 1346 29 was be VBD 48602 1346 30 so so RB 48602 1346 31 essential essential JJ 48602 1346 32 to to IN 48602 1346 33 the the DT 48602 1346 34 invaders invader NNS 48602 1346 35 . . . 48602 1347 1 The the DT 48602 1347 2 value value NN 48602 1347 3 of of IN 48602 1347 4 the the DT 48602 1347 5 city city NN 48602 1347 6 of of IN 48602 1347 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 1347 8 had have VBD 48602 1347 9 risen rise VBN 48602 1347 10 enormously enormously RB 48602 1347 11 at at IN 48602 1347 12 the the DT 48602 1347 13 date date NN 48602 1347 14 of of IN 48602 1347 15 the the DT 48602 1347 16 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1347 17 . . . 48602 1348 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1348 2 379 379 CD 48602 1348 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1348 4 CORFE CORFE NNP 48602 1348 5 , , , 48602 1348 6 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 1348 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1348 8 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1348 9 . . . 48602 1349 1 13).--Mr 13).--Mr NNP 48602 1349 2 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 1349 3 has have VBZ 48602 1349 4 shown show VBN 48602 1349 5 that that IN 48602 1349 6 for for IN 48602 1349 7 the the DT 48602 1349 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1349 9 castellum castellum NN 48602 1349 10 Warham Warham NNP 48602 1349 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1349 12 of of IN 48602 1349 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1349 14 Book Book NNP 48602 1349 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1349 16 ought ought MD 48602 1349 17 to to TO 48602 1349 18 read read VB 48602 1349 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1349 20 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1349 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1349 22 , , , 48602 1349 23 because because IN 48602 1349 24 the the DT 48602 1349 25 castle castle NN 48602 1349 26 was be VBD 48602 1349 27 built build VBN 48602 1349 28 in in IN 48602 1349 29 the the DT 48602 1349 30 manor manor NN 48602 1349 31 of of IN 48602 1349 32 Kingston Kingston NNP 48602 1349 33 , , , 48602 1349 34 four four CD 48602 1349 35 miles mile NNS 48602 1349 36 from from IN 48602 1349 37 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 1349 38 . . . 48602 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1350 2 380 380 CD 48602 1350 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1350 4 And and CC 48602 1350 5 this this DT 48602 1350 6 is be VBZ 48602 1350 7 made make VBN 48602 1350 8 clear clear JJ 48602 1350 9 by by IN 48602 1350 10 the the DT 48602 1350 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1350 12 Testa Testa NNP 48602 1350 13 de de NNP 48602 1350 14 Nevill Nevill NNP 48602 1350 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1350 16 , , , 48602 1350 17 which which WDT 48602 1350 18 says say VBZ 48602 1350 19 that that IN 48602 1350 20 the the DT 48602 1350 21 church church NN 48602 1350 22 of of IN 48602 1350 23 Gillingham Gillingham NNP 48602 1350 24 was be VBD 48602 1350 25 given give VBN 48602 1350 26 to to IN 48602 1350 27 the the DT 48602 1350 28 nunnery nunnery NN 48602 1350 29 of of IN 48602 1350 30 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 1350 31 in in IN 48602 1350 32 exchange exchange NN 48602 1350 33 for for IN 48602 1350 34 the the DT 48602 1350 35 land land NN 48602 1350 36 on on IN 48602 1350 37 which which WDT 48602 1350 38 the the DT 48602 1350 39 castle castle NN 48602 1350 40 of of IN 48602 1350 41 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1350 42 is be VBZ 48602 1350 43 placed place VBN 48602 1350 44 . . . 48602 1351 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1351 2 381 381 CD 48602 1351 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1351 4 Because because IN 48602 1351 5 King King NNP 48602 1351 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1351 7 the the DT 48602 1351 8 Martyr Martyr NNP 48602 1351 9 was be VBD 48602 1351 10 murdered murder VBN 48602 1351 11 at at IN 48602 1351 12 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1351 13 , , , 48602 1351 14 at at IN 48602 1351 15 some some DT 48602 1351 16 place place NN 48602 1351 17 where where WRB 48602 1351 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1351 19 stepmother stepmother NN 48602 1351 20 Elfrida Elfrida NNP 48602 1351 21 was be VBD 48602 1351 22 residing reside VBG 48602 1351 23 , , , 48602 1351 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1351 25 has have VBZ 48602 1351 26 been be VBN 48602 1351 27 inferred infer VBN 48602 1351 28 that that IN 48602 1351 29 there there EX 48602 1351 30 was be VBD 48602 1351 31 a a DT 48602 1351 32 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1351 33 castle castle NN 48602 1351 34 at at IN 48602 1351 35 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1351 36 ; ; : 48602 1351 37 and and CC 48602 1351 38 because because IN 48602 1351 39 there there EX 48602 1351 40 is be VBZ 48602 1351 41 a a DT 48602 1351 42 building building NN 48602 1351 43 with with IN 48602 1351 44 some some DT 48602 1351 45 herring herre VBG 48602 1351 46 - - HYPH 48602 1351 47 bone bone NN 48602 1351 48 work work NN 48602 1351 49 among among IN 48602 1351 50 the the DT 48602 1351 51 present present JJ 48602 1351 52 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1351 53 , , , 48602 1351 54 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1351 55 has have VBZ 48602 1351 56 been be VBN 48602 1351 57 assumed assume VBN 48602 1351 58 that that IN 48602 1351 59 this this DT 48602 1351 60 building building NN 48602 1351 61 is be VBZ 48602 1351 62 the the DT 48602 1351 63 remains remain NNS 48602 1351 64 of of IN 48602 1351 65 that that DT 48602 1351 66 castle castle NN 48602 1351 67 or or CC 48602 1351 68 palace palace NN 48602 1351 69 . . . 48602 1352 1 But but CC 48602 1352 2 the the DT 48602 1352 3 _ _ NNP 48602 1352 4 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1352 5 - - HYPH 48602 1352 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1352 7 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1352 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1352 9 , , , 48602 1352 10 the the DT 48602 1352 11 only only JJ 48602 1352 12 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 1352 13 authority authority NN 48602 1352 14 for for IN 48602 1352 15 the the DT 48602 1352 16 event event NN 48602 1352 17 , , , 48602 1352 18 says say VBZ 48602 1352 19 nothing nothing NN 48602 1352 20 of of IN 48602 1352 21 any any DT 48602 1352 22 castle castle NN 48602 1352 23 at at IN 48602 1352 24 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1352 25 , , , 48602 1352 26 but but CC 48602 1352 27 simply simply RB 48602 1352 28 tells tell VBZ 48602 1352 29 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1352 30 that that IN 48602 1352 31 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1352 32 was be VBD 48602 1352 33 slain slay VBN 48602 1352 34 at at IN 48602 1352 35 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1352 36 Geat Geat NNP 48602 1352 37 , , , 48602 1352 38 a a DT 48602 1352 39 name name NN 48602 1352 40 which which WDT 48602 1352 41 evidently evidently RB 48602 1352 42 alludes allude VBZ 48602 1352 43 to to IN 48602 1352 44 a a DT 48602 1352 45 gap gap NN 48602 1352 46 or or CC 48602 1352 47 passage passage NN 48602 1352 48 through through IN 48602 1352 49 the the DT 48602 1352 50 chalk chalk JJ 48602 1352 51 hills hill NNS 48602 1352 52 , , , 48602 1352 53 such such JJ 48602 1352 54 as as IN 48602 1352 55 there there EX 48602 1352 56 is be VBZ 48602 1352 57 at at IN 48602 1352 58 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1352 59 . . . 48602 1353 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1353 2 382 382 CD 48602 1353 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1353 4 Nor nor CC 48602 1353 5 is be VBZ 48602 1353 6 there there EX 48602 1353 7 any any DT 48602 1353 8 mention mention NN 48602 1353 9 of of IN 48602 1353 10 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1353 11 as as IN 48602 1353 12 a a DT 48602 1353 13 fortress fortress NN 48602 1353 14 in in IN 48602 1353 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1353 16 - - HYPH 48602 1353 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1353 18 times time NNS 48602 1353 19 ; ; : 48602 1353 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1353 21 is be VBZ 48602 1353 22 not not RB 48602 1353 23 named name VBN 48602 1353 24 in in IN 48602 1353 25 the the DT 48602 1353 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1353 27 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 1353 28 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 1353 29 _ _ NNP 48602 1353 30 , , , 48602 1353 31 and and CC 48602 1353 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1353 33 do do VBP 48602 1353 34 not not RB 48602 1353 35 hear hear VB 48602 1353 36 of of IN 48602 1353 37 any any DT 48602 1353 38 sieges siege NNS 48602 1353 39 of of IN 48602 1353 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1353 41 by by IN 48602 1353 42 the the DT 48602 1353 43 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1353 44 . . . 48602 1354 1 Nor nor CC 48602 1354 2 is be VBZ 48602 1354 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1354 4 likely likely JJ 48602 1354 5 that that IN 48602 1354 6 the the DT 48602 1354 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 1354 8 would would MD 48602 1354 9 have have VB 48602 1354 10 had have VBN 48602 1354 11 a a DT 48602 1354 12 fortress fortress NN 48602 1354 13 at at IN 48602 1354 14 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1354 15 , , , 48602 1354 16 when when WRB 48602 1354 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1354 18 had have VBD 48602 1354 19 a a DT 48602 1354 20 fortified fortified JJ 48602 1354 21 town town NN 48602 1354 22 so so RB 48602 1354 23 near near RB 48602 1354 24 as as IN 48602 1354 25 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 1354 26 . . . 48602 1355 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1355 2 383 383 CD 48602 1355 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1355 4 Kingston Kingston NNP 48602 1355 5 , , , 48602 1355 6 the the DT 48602 1355 7 manor manor NN 48602 1355 8 in in IN 48602 1355 9 which which WDT 48602 1355 10 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1355 11 is be VBZ 48602 1355 12 situated situate VBN 48602 1355 13 , , , 48602 1355 14 was be VBD 48602 1355 15 not not RB 48602 1355 16 an an DT 48602 1355 17 important important JJ 48602 1355 18 place place NN 48602 1355 19 , , , 48602 1355 20 as as IN 48602 1355 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1355 22 had have VBD 48602 1355 23 no no DT 48602 1355 24 dependent dependent JJ 48602 1355 25 soke soke NN 48602 1355 26 . . . 48602 1356 1 The the DT 48602 1356 2 language language NN 48602 1356 3 of of IN 48602 1356 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1356 5 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 1356 6 upsets upset VBZ 48602 1356 7 the the DT 48602 1356 8 idea idea NN 48602 1356 9 of of IN 48602 1356 10 any any DT 48602 1356 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1356 12 castle castle NN 48602 1356 13 or or CC 48602 1356 14 palace palace NN 48602 1356 15 at at IN 48602 1356 16 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1356 17 , , , 48602 1356 18 as as IN 48602 1356 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1356 20 tells tell VBZ 48602 1356 21 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1356 22 that that IN 48602 1356 23 William William NNP 48602 1356 24 obtained obtain VBD 48602 1356 25 the the DT 48602 1356 26 land land NN 48602 1356 27 for for IN 48602 1356 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1356 29 castle castle NN 48602 1356 30 from from IN 48602 1356 31 the the DT 48602 1356 32 nuns nun NNS 48602 1356 33 of of IN 48602 1356 34 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 1356 35 , , , 48602 1356 36 and and CC 48602 1356 37 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1356 38 may may MD 48602 1356 39 be be VB 48602 1356 40 quite quite RB 48602 1356 41 sure sure JJ 48602 1356 42 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1356 43 had have VBD 48602 1356 44 no no DT 48602 1356 45 castle castle NN 48602 1356 46 there there RB 48602 1356 47 . . . 48602 1357 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1357 2 384 384 CD 48602 1357 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1357 4 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1357 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1357 6 stands stand VBZ 48602 1357 7 on on IN 48602 1357 8 a a DT 48602 1357 9 natural natural JJ 48602 1357 10 hill hill NN 48602 1357 11 , , , 48602 1357 12 which which WDT 48602 1357 13 has have VBZ 48602 1357 14 been be VBN 48602 1357 15 so so RB 48602 1357 16 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 1357 17 artificially artificially RB 48602 1357 18 that that IN 48602 1357 19 the the DT 48602 1357 20 highest high JJS 48602 1357 21 part part NN 48602 1357 22 now now RB 48602 1357 23 forms form VBZ 48602 1357 24 a a DT 48602 1357 25 large large JJ 48602 1357 26 motte motte NN 48602 1357 27 . . . 48602 1358 1 Three three CD 48602 1358 2 wards ward NNS 48602 1358 3 exist exist VBP 48602 1358 4 -- -- : 48602 1358 5 the the DT 48602 1358 6 eastern eastern NNP 48602 1358 7 or or CC 48602 1358 8 motte motte NNP 48602 1358 9 ward ward NNP 48602 1358 10 , , , 48602 1358 11 the the DT 48602 1358 12 western western JJ 48602 1358 13 , , , 48602 1358 14 and and CC 48602 1358 15 the the DT 48602 1358 16 southern southern JJ 48602 1358 17 . . . 48602 1359 1 The the DT 48602 1359 2 two two CD 48602 1359 3 former former JJ 48602 1359 4 probably probably RB 48602 1359 5 formed form VBD 48602 1359 6 the the DT 48602 1359 7 original original JJ 48602 1359 8 castle castle NN 48602 1359 9 . . . 48602 1360 1 On on IN 48602 1360 2 the the DT 48602 1360 3 motte motte NN 48602 1360 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1360 5 which which WDT 48602 1360 6 possibly possibly RB 48602 1360 7 is be VBZ 48602 1360 8 not not RB 48602 1360 9 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1360 10 , , , 48602 1360 11 but but CC 48602 1360 12 formed form VBN 48602 1360 13 by by IN 48602 1360 14 scarping scarpe VBG 48602 1360 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1360 16 stands stand VBZ 48602 1360 17 the the DT 48602 1360 18 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1360 19 keep keep VB 48602 1360 20 , , , 48602 1360 21 of of IN 48602 1360 22 splendid splendid JJ 48602 1360 23 workmanship workmanship NN 48602 1360 24 , , , 48602 1360 25 probably probably RB 48602 1360 26 of of IN 48602 1360 27 the the DT 48602 1360 28 time time NN 48602 1360 29 of of IN 48602 1360 30 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1360 31 I. I. NNP 48602 1361 1 In in IN 48602 1361 2 the the DT 48602 1361 3 ward ward NN 48602 1361 4 pertaining pertain VBG 48602 1361 5 to to IN 48602 1361 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1361 7 are be VBP 48602 1361 8 buildings building NNS 48602 1361 9 of of IN 48602 1361 10 the the DT 48602 1361 11 time time NN 48602 1361 12 of of IN 48602 1361 13 John John NNP 48602 1361 14 and and CC 48602 1361 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1361 16 III III NNP 48602 1361 17 . . . 48602 1362 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1362 2 385 385 CD 48602 1362 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1362 4 The the DT 48602 1362 5 western western JJ 48602 1362 6 ward ward NN 48602 1362 7 has have VBZ 48602 1362 8 towers tower NNS 48602 1362 9 of of IN 48602 1362 10 the the DT 48602 1362 11 13th 13th JJ 48602 1362 12 century century NN 48602 1362 13 , , , 48602 1362 14 but but CC 48602 1362 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1362 16 also also RB 48602 1362 17 contains contain VBZ 48602 1362 18 the the DT 48602 1362 19 interesting interesting JJ 48602 1362 20 remains remain NNS 48602 1362 21 of of IN 48602 1362 22 an an DT 48602 1362 23 early early JJ 48602 1362 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1362 25 building building NN 48602 1362 26 , , , 48602 1362 27 probably probably RB 48602 1362 28 a a DT 48602 1362 29 hall hall NN 48602 1362 30 or or CC 48602 1362 31 chapel chapel NN 48602 1362 32 , , , 48602 1362 33 built build VBN 48602 1362 34 largely largely RB 48602 1362 35 of of IN 48602 1362 36 herring herring JJ 48602 1362 37 - - HYPH 48602 1362 38 bone bone NN 48602 1362 39 work work NN 48602 1362 40 ; ; : 48602 1362 41 this this DT 48602 1362 42 is be VBZ 48602 1362 43 the the DT 48602 1362 44 building building NN 48602 1362 45 which which WDT 48602 1362 46 has have VBZ 48602 1362 47 been be VBN 48602 1362 48 so so RB 48602 1362 49 positively positively RB 48602 1362 50 asserted assert VBN 48602 1362 51 to to TO 48602 1362 52 be be VB 48602 1362 53 a a DT 48602 1362 54 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1362 55 palace palace NN 48602 1362 56 . . . 48602 1363 1 But but CC 48602 1363 2 herring herring JJ 48602 1363 3 - - HYPH 48602 1363 4 bone bone NN 48602 1363 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 1363 6 , , , 48602 1363 7 which which WDT 48602 1363 8 used use VBD 48602 1363 9 to to TO 48602 1363 10 be be VB 48602 1363 11 thought think VBN 48602 1363 12 an an DT 48602 1363 13 infallible infallible JJ 48602 1363 14 sign sign NN 48602 1363 15 of of IN 48602 1363 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1363 17 work work NN 48602 1363 18 , , , 48602 1363 19 is be VBZ 48602 1363 20 now now RB 48602 1363 21 found find VBN 48602 1363 22 to to TO 48602 1363 23 be be VB 48602 1363 24 more more RBR 48602 1363 25 often often RB 48602 1363 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1363 27 . . . 48602 1364 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1364 2 386 386 CD 48602 1364 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1364 4 The the DT 48602 1364 5 building building NN 48602 1364 6 is be VBZ 48602 1364 7 certainly certainly RB 48602 1364 8 an an DT 48602 1364 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1364 10 one one NN 48602 1364 11 , , , 48602 1364 12 and and CC 48602 1364 13 may may MD 48602 1364 14 possibly possibly RB 48602 1364 15 have have VB 48602 1364 16 been be VBN 48602 1364 17 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 1364 18 with with IN 48602 1364 19 the the DT 48602 1364 20 first first JJ 48602 1364 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1364 22 castle castle NN 48602 1364 23 ; ; : 48602 1364 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1364 25 details detail NNS 48602 1364 26 are be VBP 48602 1364 27 unmistakably unmistakably RB 48602 1364 28 Norman norman JJ 48602 1364 29 . . . 48602 1365 1 But but CC 48602 1365 2 very very RB 48602 1365 3 likely likely JJ 48602 1365 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1365 5 was be VBD 48602 1365 6 the the DT 48602 1365 7 only only JJ 48602 1365 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1365 9 masonry masonry NN 48602 1365 10 of of IN 48602 1365 11 the the DT 48602 1365 12 11th 11th JJ 48602 1365 13 century century NN 48602 1365 14 at at IN 48602 1365 15 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1365 16 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1365 17 . . . 48602 1366 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1366 2 387 387 CD 48602 1366 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1366 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1366 5 is be VBZ 48602 1366 6 clear clear JJ 48602 1366 7 that that IN 48602 1366 8 the the DT 48602 1366 9 stone stone NN 48602 1366 10 wall wall NN 48602 1366 11 which which WDT 48602 1366 12 at at IN 48602 1366 13 present present JJ 48602 1366 14 surrounds surround VBZ 48602 1366 15 the the DT 48602 1366 16 western western NNP 48602 1366 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1366 18 did do VBD 48602 1366 19 not not RB 48602 1366 20 exist exist VB 48602 1366 21 when when WRB 48602 1366 22 the the DT 48602 1366 23 hall hall NN 48602 1366 24 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1366 25 or or CC 48602 1366 26 chapel chapel NNP 48602 1366 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1366 28 was be VBD 48602 1366 29 built build VBN 48602 1366 30 , , , 48602 1366 31 as as IN 48602 1366 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1366 33 blocks block VBZ 48602 1366 34 up up RP 48602 1366 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1366 36 southern southern JJ 48602 1366 37 windows window NNS 48602 1366 38 . . . 48602 1367 1 Probably probably RB 48602 1367 2 there there EX 48602 1367 3 was be VBD 48602 1367 4 a a DT 48602 1367 5 palisade palisade NN 48602 1367 6 at at IN 48602 1367 7 first first RB 48602 1367 8 on on IN 48602 1367 9 the the DT 48602 1367 10 edge edge NN 48602 1367 11 of of IN 48602 1367 12 the the DT 48602 1367 13 scarp scarp NN 48602 1367 14 . . . 48602 1368 1 Palisades palisade NNS 48602 1368 2 still still RB 48602 1368 3 formed form VBD 48602 1368 4 part part NN 48602 1368 5 of of IN 48602 1368 6 the the DT 48602 1368 7 defences defence NNS 48602 1368 8 of of IN 48602 1368 9 the the DT 48602 1368 10 castle castle NN 48602 1368 11 in in IN 48602 1368 12 the the DT 48602 1368 13 time time NN 48602 1368 14 of of IN 48602 1368 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1368 16 III III NNP 48602 1368 17 . . NNP 48602 1368 18 , , , 48602 1368 19 when when WRB 48602 1368 20 62_l 62_l PRP 48602 1368 21 . . . 48602 1368 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1368 23 was be VBD 48602 1368 24 paid pay VBN 48602 1368 25 " " `` 48602 1368 26 for for IN 48602 1368 27 making make VBG 48602 1368 28 two two CD 48602 1368 29 good good JJ 48602 1368 30 walls wall NNS 48602 1368 31 in in IN 48602 1368 32 place place NN 48602 1368 33 of of IN 48602 1368 34 the the DT 48602 1368 35 palisades palisade NNS 48602 1368 36 at at IN 48602 1368 37 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1368 38 between between IN 48602 1368 39 the the DT 48602 1368 40 old old JJ 48602 1368 41 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1368 42 of of IN 48602 1368 43 the the DT 48602 1368 44 said say VBD 48602 1368 45 castle castle NNP 48602 1368 46 and and CC 48602 1368 47 the the DT 48602 1368 48 middle middle NNP 48602 1368 49 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1368 50 towards towards IN 48602 1368 51 the the DT 48602 1368 52 west west NN 48602 1368 53 , , , 48602 1368 54 and and CC 48602 1368 55 between between IN 48602 1368 56 the the DT 48602 1368 57 keep keep NN 48602 1368 58 of of IN 48602 1368 59 the the DT 48602 1368 60 said say VBN 48602 1368 61 castle castle NNP 48602 1368 62 and and CC 48602 1368 63 the the DT 48602 1368 64 outer outer NNP 48602 1368 65 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1368 66 towards towards IN 48602 1368 67 the the DT 48602 1368 68 south south NN 48602 1368 69 . . . 48602 1369 1 " " `` 48602 1369 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1369 3 388 388 CD 48602 1369 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1369 5 This this DT 48602 1369 6 shows show VBZ 48602 1369 7 that that IN 48602 1369 8 the the DT 48602 1369 9 present present JJ 48602 1369 10 wing wing NN 48602 1369 11 - - HYPH 48602 1369 12 walls wall NNS 48602 1369 13 down down RP 48602 1369 14 from from IN 48602 1369 15 the the DT 48602 1369 16 motte motte NN 48602 1369 17 were be VBD 48602 1369 18 previously previously RB 48602 1369 19 represented represent VBN 48602 1369 20 by by IN 48602 1369 21 stockades stockade NNS 48602 1369 22 . . . 48602 1370 1 The the DT 48602 1370 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 1370 3 between between IN 48602 1370 4 the the DT 48602 1370 5 keep keep NN 48602 1370 6 and and CC 48602 1370 7 the the DT 48602 1370 8 southern southern JJ 48602 1370 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1370 10 has have VBZ 48602 1370 11 been be VBN 48602 1370 12 attributed attribute VBN 48602 1370 13 to to IN 48602 1370 14 King King NNP 48602 1370 15 John John NNP 48602 1370 16 , , , 48602 1370 17 on on IN 48602 1370 18 the the DT 48602 1370 19 strength strength NN 48602 1370 20 of of IN 48602 1370 21 an an DT 48602 1370 22 entry entry NN 48602 1370 23 in in IN 48602 1370 24 the the DT 48602 1370 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1370 26 Close Close NNP 48602 1370 27 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1370 28 _ _ NNP 48602 1370 29 which which WDT 48602 1370 30 orders order VBZ 48602 1370 31 fifteen fifteen CD 48602 1370 32 miners miner NNS 48602 1370 33 and and CC 48602 1370 34 stone stone NN 48602 1370 35 - - HYPH 48602 1370 36 masons mason NNS 48602 1370 37 to to TO 48602 1370 38 work work VB 48602 1370 39 on on IN 48602 1370 40 the the DT 48602 1370 41 banks bank NNS 48602 1370 42 of of IN 48602 1370 43 the the DT 48602 1370 44 ditch ditch NN 48602 1370 45 in in IN 48602 1370 46 1214 1214 CD 48602 1370 47 . . . 48602 1371 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1371 2 389 389 CD 48602 1371 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1371 4 But but CC 48602 1371 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1371 6 may may MD 48602 1371 7 be be VB 48602 1371 8 quite quite RB 48602 1371 9 certain certain JJ 48602 1371 10 that that IN 48602 1371 11 this this DT 48602 1371 12 ditch ditch NN 48602 1371 13 below below IN 48602 1371 14 the the DT 48602 1371 15 motte motte NN 48602 1371 16 belonged belong VBD 48602 1371 17 to to IN 48602 1371 18 the the DT 48602 1371 19 original original JJ 48602 1371 20 plan plan NN 48602 1371 21 of of IN 48602 1371 22 the the DT 48602 1371 23 castle castle NN 48602 1371 24 ; ; : 48602 1371 25 John John NNP 48602 1371 26 's 's POS 48602 1371 27 work work NN 48602 1371 28 would would MD 48602 1371 29 be be VB 48602 1371 30 either either CC 48602 1371 31 to to TO 48602 1371 32 line line VB 48602 1371 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1371 34 with with IN 48602 1371 35 masonry masonry NN 48602 1371 36 , , , 48602 1371 37 or or CC 48602 1371 38 to to TO 48602 1371 39 enlarge enlarge VB 48602 1371 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1371 41 . . . 48602 1372 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1372 2 is be VBZ 48602 1372 3 not not RB 48602 1372 4 without without IN 48602 1372 5 significance significance NN 48602 1372 6 for for IN 48602 1372 7 the the DT 48602 1372 8 early early JJ 48602 1372 9 history history NN 48602 1372 10 of of IN 48602 1372 11 the the DT 48602 1372 12 castle castle NN 48602 1372 13 that that WDT 48602 1372 14 Durandus Durandus NNP 48602 1372 15 the the DT 48602 1372 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1372 17 carpenter carpenter NN 48602 1372 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1372 19 held hold VBD 48602 1372 20 the the DT 48602 1372 21 manor manor NN 48602 1372 22 of of IN 48602 1372 23 Mouldham Mouldham NNP 48602 1372 24 near near IN 48602 1372 25 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1372 26 , , , 48602 1372 27 by by IN 48602 1372 28 the the DT 48602 1372 29 service service NN 48602 1372 30 of of IN 48602 1372 31 finding find VBG 48602 1372 32 a a DT 48602 1372 33 carpenter carpenter NN 48602 1372 34 to to TO 48602 1372 35 work work VB 48602 1372 36 at at IN 48602 1372 37 the the DT 48602 1372 38 keep keep NN 48602 1372 39 whenever whenever WRB 48602 1372 40 required require VBN 48602 1372 41 . . . 48602 1373 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1373 2 390 390 CD 48602 1373 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1373 4 The the DT 48602 1373 5 area area NN 48602 1373 6 of of IN 48602 1373 7 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1373 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1373 9 , , , 48602 1373 10 if if IN 48602 1373 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1373 12 include include VBP 48602 1373 13 the the DT 48602 1373 14 large large JJ 48602 1373 15 southern southern JJ 48602 1373 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1373 17 , , , 48602 1373 18 is be VBZ 48602 1373 19 3 3 CD 48602 1373 20 - - SYM 48602 1373 21 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1373 22 acres acre NNS 48602 1373 23 ; ; : 48602 1373 24 without without IN 48602 1373 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1373 26 , , , 48602 1373 27 1 1 CD 48602 1373 28 - - SYM 48602 1373 29 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1373 30 acres acre NNS 48602 1373 31 . . . 48602 1374 1 This this DT 48602 1374 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1374 3 was be VBD 48602 1374 4 certainly certainly RB 48602 1374 5 in in IN 48602 1374 6 existence existence NN 48602 1374 7 in in IN 48602 1374 8 the the DT 48602 1374 9 reign reign NN 48602 1374 10 of of IN 48602 1374 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1374 12 III III NNP 48602 1374 13 . . . 48602 1375 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1375 2 as as IN 48602 1375 3 the the DT 48602 1375 4 extract extract NN 48602 1375 5 from from IN 48602 1375 6 the the DT 48602 1375 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1375 8 Close Close NNP 48602 1375 9 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1375 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1375 11 proves prove VBZ 48602 1375 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1375 13 before before IN 48602 1375 14 the the DT 48602 1375 15 towers tower NNS 48602 1375 16 of of IN 48602 1375 17 superb superb NNP 48602 1375 18 masonry masonry NN 48602 1375 19 were be VBD 48602 1375 20 added add VBN 48602 1375 21 to to IN 48602 1375 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1375 23 by by IN 48602 1375 24 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1375 25 I. I. NNP 48602 1376 1 The the DT 48602 1376 2 value value NN 48602 1376 3 of of IN 48602 1376 4 Kingston Kingston NNP 48602 1376 5 Manor Manor NNP 48602 1376 6 had have VBD 48602 1376 7 considerably considerably RB 48602 1376 8 increased increase VBN 48602 1376 9 at at IN 48602 1376 10 the the DT 48602 1376 11 date date NN 48602 1376 12 of of IN 48602 1376 13 the the DT 48602 1376 14 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1376 15 . . . 48602 1377 1 After after IN 48602 1377 2 the the DT 48602 1377 3 Count Count NNP 48602 1377 4 of of IN 48602 1377 5 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1377 6 forfeited forfeit VBD 48602 1377 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1377 8 lands land NNS 48602 1377 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1377 10 in in IN 48602 1377 11 1105 1105 CD 48602 1377 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1377 13 , , , 48602 1377 14 the the DT 48602 1377 15 castle castle NN 48602 1377 16 of of IN 48602 1377 17 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1377 18 was be VBD 48602 1377 19 kept keep VBN 48602 1377 20 in in IN 48602 1377 21 the the DT 48602 1377 22 hands hand NNS 48602 1377 23 of of IN 48602 1377 24 the the DT 48602 1377 25 crown crown NN 48602 1377 26 , , , 48602 1377 27 and and CC 48602 1377 28 this this DT 48602 1377 29 increases increase VBZ 48602 1377 30 the the DT 48602 1377 31 probability probability NN 48602 1377 32 that that WDT 48602 1377 33 the the DT 48602 1377 34 keep keep NN 48602 1377 35 was be VBD 48602 1377 36 built build VBN 48602 1377 37 by by IN 48602 1377 38 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1377 39 I. I. NNP 48602 1378 1 About about IN 48602 1378 2 400 400 CD 48602 1378 3 yards yard NNS 48602 1378 4 S.W. S.W. NNP 48602 1379 1 of of IN 48602 1379 2 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1379 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1379 4 is be VBZ 48602 1379 5 an an DT 48602 1379 6 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1379 7 which which WDT 48602 1379 8 might may MD 48602 1379 9 be be VB 48602 1379 10 called call VBN 48602 1379 11 a a DT 48602 1379 12 " " `` 48602 1379 13 Ring Ring NNP 48602 1379 14 and and CC 48602 1379 15 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 1379 16 . . . 48602 1379 17 " " '' 48602 1380 1 Instead instead RB 48602 1380 2 of of IN 48602 1380 3 the the DT 48602 1380 4 usual usual JJ 48602 1380 5 motte motte NN 48602 1380 6 there there EX 48602 1380 7 is be VBZ 48602 1380 8 a a DT 48602 1380 9 circular circular JJ 48602 1380 10 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1380 11 , , , 48602 1380 12 defended defend VBN 48602 1380 13 by by IN 48602 1380 14 a a DT 48602 1380 15 bank bank NN 48602 1380 16 and and CC 48602 1380 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 1380 18 of of IN 48602 1380 19 about about RB 48602 1380 20 the the DT 48602 1380 21 same same JJ 48602 1380 22 height height NN 48602 1380 23 as as IN 48602 1380 24 those those DT 48602 1380 25 of of IN 48602 1380 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1380 27 bailey bailey NN 48602 1380 28 , , , 48602 1380 29 but but CC 48602 1380 30 having have VBG 48602 1380 31 in in IN 48602 1380 32 addition addition NN 48602 1380 33 an an DT 48602 1380 34 interior interior JJ 48602 1380 35 platform platform NN 48602 1380 36 or or CC 48602 1380 37 berm berm NN 48602 1380 38 . . . 48602 1381 1 This this DT 48602 1381 2 work work NN 48602 1381 3 is be VBZ 48602 1381 4 probably probably RB 48602 1381 5 the the DT 48602 1381 6 remains remain NNS 48602 1381 7 of of IN 48602 1381 8 a a DT 48602 1381 9 camp camp NN 48602 1381 10 thrown throw VBN 48602 1381 11 up up RP 48602 1381 12 by by IN 48602 1381 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1381 14 during during IN 48602 1381 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1381 16 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 48602 1381 17 siege siege NN 48602 1381 18 of of IN 48602 1381 19 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 1381 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1381 21 in in IN 48602 1381 22 1139 1139 CD 48602 1381 23 . . . 48602 1382 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1382 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1382 3 : : : 48602 1382 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1382 5 . . . 48602 1383 1 14 14 CD 48602 1383 2 . . . 48602 1384 1 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1384 2 . . . 48602 1385 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1385 2 From from IN 48602 1385 3 a a DT 48602 1385 4 plan plan NN 48602 1385 5 in in IN 48602 1385 6 the the DT 48602 1385 7 British British NNP 48602 1385 8 Museum Museum NNP 48602 1385 9 , , , 48602 1385 10 1756 1756 CD 48602 1385 11 . . . 48602 1385 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1385 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1386 1 DOVER DOVER NNP 48602 1386 2 , , , 48602 1386 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 1386 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1386 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1386 6 . . . 48602 1387 1 14).--The 14).--the DT 48602 1387 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1387 3 historian historian NN 48602 1387 4 , , , 48602 1387 5 William William NNP 48602 1387 6 of of IN 48602 1387 7 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 1387 8 , , , 48602 1387 9 tells tell VBZ 48602 1387 10 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1387 11 that that IN 48602 1387 12 the the DT 48602 1387 13 castrum castrum NN 48602 1387 14 of of IN 48602 1387 15 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1387 16 was be VBD 48602 1387 17 built build VBN 48602 1387 18 by by IN 48602 1387 19 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1387 20 at at IN 48602 1387 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1387 22 own own JJ 48602 1387 23 expense expense NN 48602 1387 24 . . . 48602 1388 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1388 2 391 391 CD 48602 1388 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1388 4 This this DT 48602 1388 5 comes come VBZ 48602 1388 6 from from IN 48602 1388 7 the the DT 48602 1388 8 celebrated celebrate VBN 48602 1388 9 story story NN 48602 1388 10 of of IN 48602 1388 11 the the DT 48602 1388 12 oath oath NN 48602 1388 13 of of IN 48602 1388 14 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1388 15 to to IN 48602 1388 16 William William NNP 48602 1388 17 , , , 48602 1388 18 a a DT 48602 1388 19 story story NN 48602 1388 20 of of IN 48602 1388 21 which which WDT 48602 1388 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1388 23 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 1388 24 says say VBZ 48602 1388 25 that that IN 48602 1388 26 there there EX 48602 1388 27 is be VBZ 48602 1388 28 no no DT 48602 1388 29 portion portion NN 48602 1388 30 of of IN 48602 1388 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1388 32 history history NN 48602 1388 33 more more RBR 48602 1388 34 entangled entangle VBN 48602 1388 35 in in IN 48602 1388 36 the the DT 48602 1388 37 mazes maze NNS 48602 1388 38 of of IN 48602 1388 39 contradictory contradictory JJ 48602 1388 40 and and CC 48602 1388 41 often often RB 48602 1388 42 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1388 43 statements statement NNS 48602 1388 44 . . . 48602 1389 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1389 2 392 392 CD 48602 1389 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1389 4 But but CC 48602 1389 5 let let VB 48602 1389 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1389 7 assume assume VB 48602 1389 8 the the DT 48602 1389 9 statement statement NN 48602 1389 10 about about IN 48602 1389 11 the the DT 48602 1389 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1389 13 castrum castrum NN 48602 1389 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1389 15 to to TO 48602 1389 16 be be VB 48602 1389 17 true true JJ 48602 1389 18 ; ; : 48602 1389 19 the the DT 48602 1389 20 question question NN 48602 1389 21 then then RB 48602 1389 22 to to TO 48602 1389 23 be be VB 48602 1389 24 answered answer VBN 48602 1389 25 is be VBZ 48602 1389 26 this this DT 48602 1389 27 : : : 48602 1389 28 of of IN 48602 1389 29 what what WP 48602 1389 30 nature nature NN 48602 1389 31 was be VBD 48602 1389 32 that that DT 48602 1389 33 castrum castrum NN 48602 1389 34 ? ? . 48602 1390 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1390 2 never never RB 48602 1390 3 are be VBP 48602 1390 4 told tell VBN 48602 1390 5 by by IN 48602 1390 6 English english JJ 48602 1390 7 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 1390 8 that that WDT 48602 1390 9 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1390 10 built build VBD 48602 1390 11 any any DT 48602 1390 12 castles castle NNS 48602 1390 13 , , , 48602 1390 14 though though IN 48602 1390 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1390 16 do do VBP 48602 1390 17 hear hear VB 48602 1390 18 of of IN 48602 1390 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1390 20 fortifying fortifying NN 48602 1390 21 towns town NNS 48602 1390 22 . . . 48602 1391 1 The the DT 48602 1391 2 present present JJ 48602 1391 3 writer writer NN 48602 1391 4 would would MD 48602 1391 5 answer answer VB 48602 1391 6 this this DT 48602 1391 7 question question NN 48602 1391 8 , , , 48602 1391 9 tentatively tentatively RB 48602 1391 10 indeed indeed RB 48602 1391 11 , , , 48602 1391 12 and and CC 48602 1391 13 under under IN 48602 1391 14 correction correction NN 48602 1391 15 , , , 48602 1391 16 by by IN 48602 1391 17 the the DT 48602 1391 18 theory theory NN 48602 1391 19 that that IN 48602 1391 20 the the DT 48602 1391 21 castrum castrum NN 48602 1391 22 constructed construct VBN 48602 1391 23 or or CC 48602 1391 24 repaired repair VBN 48602 1391 25 by by IN 48602 1391 26 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1391 27 was be VBD 48602 1391 28 the the DT 48602 1391 29 present present JJ 48602 1391 30 outer outer JJ 48602 1391 31 rampart rampart NN 48602 1391 32 of of IN 48602 1391 33 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1391 34 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1391 35 , , , 48602 1391 36 which which WDT 48602 1391 37 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1391 38 an an DT 48602 1391 39 area area NN 48602 1391 40 of of IN 48602 1391 41 about about RB 48602 1391 42 34 34 CD 48602 1391 43 acres acre NNS 48602 1391 44 , , , 48602 1391 45 and and CC 48602 1391 46 may may MD 48602 1391 47 have have VB 48602 1391 48 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 1391 49 more more JJR 48602 1391 50 , , , 48602 1391 51 if if IN 48602 1391 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1391 53 was be VBD 48602 1391 54 formerly formerly RB 48602 1391 55 complete complete JJ 48602 1391 56 on on IN 48602 1391 57 the the DT 48602 1391 58 side side NN 48602 1391 59 towards towards IN 48602 1391 60 the the DT 48602 1391 61 sea sea NN 48602 1391 62 . . . 48602 1392 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1392 2 393 393 CD 48602 1392 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1392 4 The the DT 48602 1392 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 1392 6 in in IN 48602 1392 7 support support NN 48602 1392 8 of of IN 48602 1392 9 this this DT 48602 1392 10 theory theory NN 48602 1392 11 is be VBZ 48602 1392 12 as as IN 48602 1392 13 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 48602 1392 14 1 1 CD 48602 1392 15 . . . 48602 1393 1 There there EX 48602 1393 2 certainly certainly RB 48602 1393 3 was be VBD 48602 1393 4 a a DT 48602 1393 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 6 burh burh NNP 48602 1393 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 8 on on IN 48602 1393 9 the the DT 48602 1393 10 top top NN 48602 1393 11 of of IN 48602 1393 12 the the DT 48602 1393 13 cliff cliff NN 48602 1393 14 at at IN 48602 1393 15 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1393 16 in in IN 48602 1393 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1393 18 times time NNS 48602 1393 19 , , , 48602 1393 20 as as IN 48602 1393 21 the the DT 48602 1393 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1393 24 - - HYPH 48602 1393 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1393 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1393 27 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 28 tells tell VBZ 48602 1393 29 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1393 30 that that IN 48602 1393 31 in in IN 48602 1393 32 1048 1048 CD 48602 1393 33 Eustace Eustace NNP 48602 1393 34 of of IN 48602 1393 35 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 48602 1393 36 , , , 48602 1393 37 after after IN 48602 1393 38 coming come VBG 48602 1393 39 to to IN 48602 1393 40 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1393 41 , , , 48602 1393 42 and and CC 48602 1393 43 slaying slay VBG 48602 1393 44 householders householder NNS 48602 1393 45 there there RB 48602 1393 46 , , , 48602 1393 47 went go VBD 48602 1393 48 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 49 up up IN 48602 1393 50 to to IN 48602 1393 51 the the DT 48602 1393 52 burh burh NNP 48602 1393 53 _ _ NNP 48602 1393 54 , , , 48602 1393 55 and and CC 48602 1393 56 slew slew JJ 48602 1393 57 people people NNS 48602 1393 58 both both CC 48602 1393 59 within within IN 48602 1393 60 and and CC 48602 1393 61 without without RB 48602 1393 62 , , , 48602 1393 63 but but CC 48602 1393 64 was be VBD 48602 1393 65 repulsed repulse VBN 48602 1393 66 by by IN 48602 1393 67 the the DT 48602 1393 68 burh burh NNS 48602 1393 69 - - HYPH 48602 1393 70 men man NNS 48602 1393 71 . . . 48602 1394 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1394 2 394 394 CD 48602 1394 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1394 4 There there EX 48602 1394 5 was be VBD 48602 1394 6 then then RB 48602 1394 7 a a DT 48602 1394 8 burh burh NNP 48602 1394 9 , , , 48602 1394 10 and and CC 48602 1394 11 valiant valiant JJ 48602 1394 12 burh burh NNS 48602 1394 13 - - : 48602 1394 14 men man NNS 48602 1394 15 on on IN 48602 1394 16 the the DT 48602 1394 17 cliff cliff NN 48602 1394 18 at at IN 48602 1394 19 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1394 20 in in IN 48602 1394 21 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1394 22 the the DT 48602 1394 23 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1394 24 's 's POS 48602 1394 25 reign reign NN 48602 1394 26 . . . 48602 1395 1 But but CC 48602 1395 2 the the DT 48602 1395 3 whole whole JJ 48602 1395 4 analogy analogy NN 48602 1395 5 of of IN 48602 1395 6 the the DT 48602 1395 7 word word NN 48602 1395 8 burh burh NNP 48602 1395 9 makes make VBZ 48602 1395 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1395 11 certain certain JJ 48602 1395 12 that that IN 48602 1395 13 by by IN 48602 1395 14 the the DT 48602 1395 15 time time NN 48602 1395 16 of of IN 48602 1395 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1395 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1395 19 meant mean VBD 48602 1395 20 a a DT 48602 1395 21 fortified fortified JJ 48602 1395 22 town town NN 48602 1395 23 . . . 48602 1396 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1396 2 395 395 CD 48602 1396 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1396 4 2 2 CD 48602 1396 5 . . . 48602 1397 1 That that IN 48602 1397 2 the the DT 48602 1397 3 burh burh NNS 48602 1397 4 at at IN 48602 1397 5 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1397 6 was be VBD 48602 1397 7 of of IN 48602 1397 8 the the DT 48602 1397 9 nature nature NN 48602 1397 10 of of IN 48602 1397 11 a a DT 48602 1397 12 town town NN 48602 1397 13 , , , 48602 1397 14 with with IN 48602 1397 15 houses house NNS 48602 1397 16 in in IN 48602 1397 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1397 18 , , , 48602 1397 19 is be VBZ 48602 1397 20 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 1397 21 by by IN 48602 1397 22 the the DT 48602 1397 23 poem poem NN 48602 1397 24 of of IN 48602 1397 25 Guy Guy NNP 48602 1397 26 of of IN 48602 1397 27 Amiens Amiens NNP 48602 1397 28 , , , 48602 1397 29 who who WP 48602 1397 30 says say VBZ 48602 1397 31 that that IN 48602 1397 32 when when WRB 48602 1397 33 King King NNP 48602 1397 34 William William NNP 48602 1397 35 entered enter VBD 48602 1397 36 the the DT 48602 1397 37 _ _ NNP 48602 1397 38 castrum castrum NN 48602 1397 39 _ _ NNP 48602 1397 40 , , , 48602 1397 41 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1397 42 ordered order VBD 48602 1397 43 the the DT 48602 1397 44 English English NNP 48602 1397 45 to to TO 48602 1397 46 evacuate evacuate VB 48602 1397 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1397 48 houses house NNS 48602 1397 49 . . . 48602 1398 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1398 2 396 396 CD 48602 1398 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1398 4 William William NNP 48602 1398 5 of of IN 48602 1398 6 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 1398 7 also also RB 48602 1398 8 states state VBZ 48602 1398 9 that that IN 48602 1398 10 there there EX 48602 1398 11 was be VBD 48602 1398 12 an an DT 48602 1398 13 innumerable innumerable JJ 48602 1398 14 multitude multitude NN 48602 1398 15 of of IN 48602 1398 16 people people NNS 48602 1398 17 in in IN 48602 1398 18 the the DT 48602 1398 19 castle,[397 castle,[397 NN 48602 1398 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1398 21 though though IN 48602 1398 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1398 23 may may MD 48602 1398 24 refer refer VB 48602 1398 25 to to IN 48602 1398 26 a a DT 48602 1398 27 multitude multitude NN 48602 1398 28 gathered gather VBN 48602 1398 29 there there RB 48602 1398 30 for for IN 48602 1398 31 safety safety NN 48602 1398 32 . . . 48602 1399 1 3 3 LS 48602 1399 2 . . . 48602 1400 1 Though though IN 48602 1400 2 the the DT 48602 1400 3 whole whole NN 48602 1400 4 of of IN 48602 1400 5 the the DT 48602 1400 6 outer outer NNP 48602 1400 7 enceinte enceinte NNP 48602 1400 8 is be VBZ 48602 1400 9 generally generally RB 48602 1400 10 credited credit VBN 48602 1400 11 to to IN 48602 1400 12 Hubert Hubert NNP 48602 1400 13 de de IN 48602 1400 14 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 1400 15 in in IN 48602 1400 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1400 17 III III NNP 48602 1400 18 . . . 48602 1401 1 's 's POS 48602 1401 2 reign reign NN 48602 1401 3 , , , 48602 1401 4 the the DT 48602 1401 5 truth truth NN 48602 1401 6 probably probably RB 48602 1401 7 is be VBZ 48602 1401 8 that that IN 48602 1401 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1401 10 built build VBD 48602 1401 11 the the DT 48602 1401 12 first first JJ 48602 1401 13 stone stone NN 48602 1401 14 walls wall NNS 48602 1401 15 and and CC 48602 1401 16 towers tower NNS 48602 1401 17 on on IN 48602 1401 18 the the DT 48602 1401 19 outer outer JJ 48602 1401 20 rampart rampart NN 48602 1401 21 ; ; : 48602 1401 22 but but CC 48602 1401 23 the the DT 48602 1401 24 existence existence NN 48602 1401 25 of of IN 48602 1401 26 this this DT 48602 1401 27 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1401 28 rampart rampart NN 48602 1401 29 shows show VBZ 48602 1401 30 that that IN 48602 1401 31 there there EX 48602 1401 32 was be VBD 48602 1401 33 a a DT 48602 1401 34 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1401 35 wall wall NN 48602 1401 36 upon upon IN 48602 1401 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1401 38 previously previously RB 48602 1401 39 . . . 48602 1402 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1402 2 is be VBZ 48602 1402 3 not not RB 48602 1402 4 improbable improbable JJ 48602 1402 5 that that IN 48602 1402 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1402 7 was be VBD 48602 1402 8 for for IN 48602 1402 9 the the DT 48602 1402 10 repair repair NN 48602 1402 11 of of IN 48602 1402 12 this this DT 48602 1402 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1402 14 wall wall NN 48602 1402 15 that that WDT 48602 1402 16 so so RB 48602 1402 17 much much JJ 48602 1402 18 timber timber NN 48602 1402 19 was be VBD 48602 1402 20 sent send VBN 48602 1402 21 to to IN 48602 1402 22 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1402 23 in in IN 48602 1402 24 the the DT 48602 1402 25 reigns reign NNS 48602 1402 26 of of IN 48602 1402 27 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1402 28 I. I. NNP 48602 1402 29 and and CC 48602 1402 30 John John NNP 48602 1402 31 . . . 48602 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1403 2 398 398 CD 48602 1403 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1403 4 Dering dering NN 48602 1403 5 , , , 48602 1403 6 who who WP 48602 1403 7 was be VBD 48602 1403 8 lieutenant lieutenant NN 48602 1403 9 of of IN 48602 1403 10 the the DT 48602 1403 11 castle castle NN 48602 1403 12 in in IN 48602 1403 13 1629 1629 CD 48602 1403 14 , , , 48602 1403 15 records record VBZ 48602 1403 16 the the DT 48602 1403 17 tradition tradition NN 48602 1403 18 that that WDT 48602 1403 19 the the DT 48602 1403 20 tower tower NN 48602 1403 21 in in IN 48602 1403 22 the the DT 48602 1403 23 outer outer NNP 48602 1403 24 enceinte enceinte NNP 48602 1403 25 , , , 48602 1403 26 called call VBN 48602 1403 27 Canons Canons NNPS 48602 1403 28 ' ' POS 48602 1403 29 Gate Gate NNP 48602 1403 30 , , , 48602 1403 31 dates date VBZ 48602 1403 32 from from IN 48602 1403 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1403 34 times times NNP 48602 1403 35 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1403 36 of of IN 48602 1403 37 course course NN 48602 1403 38 this this DT 48602 1403 39 could could MD 48602 1403 40 only only RB 48602 1403 41 be be VB 48602 1403 42 true true JJ 48602 1403 43 of of IN 48602 1403 44 a a DT 48602 1403 45 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1403 46 predecessor predecessor NN 48602 1403 47 of of IN 48602 1403 48 the the DT 48602 1403 49 stone stone NN 48602 1403 50 tower tower NN 48602 1403 51 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1403 52 , , , 48602 1403 53 and and CC 48602 1403 54 that that IN 48602 1403 55 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 1403 56 's 's POS 48602 1403 57 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1403 58 , , , 48602 1403 59 on on IN 48602 1403 60 the the DT 48602 1403 61 east east JJ 48602 1403 62 side side NN 48602 1403 63 of of IN 48602 1403 64 the the DT 48602 1403 65 outer outer JJ 48602 1403 66 vallum vallum NN 48602 1403 67 , , , 48602 1403 68 existed exist VBD 48602 1403 69 as as IN 48602 1403 70 a a DT 48602 1403 71 postern postern NN 48602 1403 72 before before IN 48602 1403 73 the the DT 48602 1403 74 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1403 75 . . . 48602 1404 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1404 2 399 399 CD 48602 1404 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1404 4 Nearly nearly RB 48602 1404 5 all all PDT 48602 1404 6 the the DT 48602 1404 7 towers tower NNS 48602 1404 8 on on IN 48602 1404 9 this this DT 48602 1404 10 wall wall NN 48602 1404 11 were be VBD 48602 1404 12 supported support VBN 48602 1404 13 by by IN 48602 1404 14 certain certain JJ 48602 1404 15 manors manor NNS 48602 1404 16 held hold VBN 48602 1404 17 on on IN 48602 1404 18 the the DT 48602 1404 19 tenure tenure NN 48602 1404 20 of of IN 48602 1404 21 castle castle NN 48602 1404 22 - - HYPH 48602 1404 23 guard guard NN 48602 1404 24 , , , 48602 1404 25 and and CC 48602 1404 26 eight eight CD 48602 1404 27 of of IN 48602 1404 28 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1404 29 still still RB 48602 1404 30 retain retain VBP 48602 1404 31 the the DT 48602 1404 32 names name NNS 48602 1404 33 of of IN 48602 1404 34 eight eight CD 48602 1404 35 knights knight NNS 48602 1404 36 to to IN 48602 1404 37 whom whom WP 48602 1404 38 William William NNP 48602 1404 39 is be VBZ 48602 1404 40 said say VBN 48602 1404 41 to to TO 48602 1404 42 have have VB 48602 1404 43 given give VBN 48602 1404 44 lands land NNS 48602 1404 45 on on IN 48602 1404 46 this this DT 48602 1404 47 tenure tenure NN 48602 1404 48 . . . 48602 1405 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1405 2 Round Round NNP 48602 1405 3 has have VBZ 48602 1405 4 shown show VBN 48602 1405 5 that that IN 48602 1405 6 the the DT 48602 1405 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1405 8 Warda Warda NNP 48602 1405 9 Constabularii Constabularii NNP 48602 1405 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1405 11 of of IN 48602 1405 12 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1405 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1405 14 can can MD 48602 1405 15 be be VB 48602 1405 16 traced trace VBN 48602 1405 17 back back RB 48602 1405 18 to to IN 48602 1405 19 the the DT 48602 1405 20 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1405 21 , , , 48602 1405 22 and and CC 48602 1405 23 that that IN 48602 1405 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1405 25 is be VBZ 48602 1405 26 a a DT 48602 1405 27 mere mere JJ 48602 1405 28 legend legend NN 48602 1405 29 that that IN 48602 1405 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1405 31 was be VBD 48602 1405 32 given give VBN 48602 1405 33 as as IN 48602 1405 34 a a DT 48602 1405 35 fief fief NN 48602 1405 36 to to IN 48602 1405 37 a a DT 48602 1405 38 Fienes Fienes NNPS 48602 1405 39 . . . 48602 1406 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1406 2 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1406 3 that that IN 48602 1406 4 the the DT 48602 1406 5 nine nine CD 48602 1406 6 wards ward NNS 48602 1406 7 of of IN 48602 1406 8 the the DT 48602 1406 9 castle castle NN 48602 1406 10 named name VBN 48602 1406 11 in in IN 48602 1406 12 the the DT 48602 1406 13 Red Red NNP 48602 1406 14 Book Book NNP 48602 1406 15 of of IN 48602 1406 16 the the DT 48602 1406 17 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 48602 1406 18 are be VBP 48602 1406 19 all all DT 48602 1406 20 reproduced reproduce VBN 48602 1406 21 in in IN 48602 1406 22 the the DT 48602 1406 23 names name NNS 48602 1406 24 still still RB 48602 1406 25 attached attach VBN 48602 1406 26 to to IN 48602 1406 27 the the DT 48602 1406 28 towers tower NNS 48602 1406 29 . . . 48602 1407 1 " " `` 48602 1407 2 This this DT 48602 1407 3 coincidence coincidence NN 48602 1407 4 of of IN 48602 1407 5 testimony testimony NN 48602 1407 6 leads lead VBZ 48602 1407 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1407 8 to to TO 48602 1407 9 believe believe VB 48602 1407 10 that that IN 48602 1407 11 the the DT 48602 1407 12 names name NNS 48602 1407 13 must must MD 48602 1407 14 have have VB 48602 1407 15 been be VBN 48602 1407 16 attached attach VBN 48602 1407 17 at at IN 48602 1407 18 a a DT 48602 1407 19 very very RB 48602 1407 20 early early JJ 48602 1407 21 period period NN 48602 1407 22 ; ; : 48602 1407 23 and and CC 48602 1407 24 looking look VBG 48602 1407 25 at at IN 48602 1407 26 the the DT 48602 1407 27 history history NN 48602 1407 28 of of IN 48602 1407 29 the the DT 48602 1407 30 families family NNS 48602 1407 31 named name VBN 48602 1407 32 , , , 48602 1407 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1407 34 can can MD 48602 1407 35 not not RB 48602 1407 36 have have VB 48602 1407 37 been be VBN 48602 1407 38 later late JJR 48602 1407 39 than than IN 48602 1407 40 that that DT 48602 1407 41 of of IN 48602 1407 42 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1407 43 II II NNP 48602 1407 44 . . . 48602 1408 1 " " `` 48602 1408 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1408 3 400 400 CD 48602 1408 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1408 5 May May MD 48602 1408 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1408 7 not not RB 48602 1408 8 have have VB 48602 1408 9 been be VBN 48602 1408 10 even even RB 48602 1408 11 earlier early RBR 48602 1408 12 ? ? . 48602 1409 1 Eight eight CD 48602 1409 2 of of IN 48602 1409 3 these these DT 48602 1409 4 names name NNS 48602 1409 5 are be VBP 48602 1409 6 attached attach VBN 48602 1409 7 to to IN 48602 1409 8 towers tower NNS 48602 1409 9 on on IN 48602 1409 10 the the DT 48602 1409 11 outer outer JJ 48602 1409 12 circuit,[401 circuit,[401 NN 48602 1409 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1409 14 and and CC 48602 1409 15 five five CD 48602 1409 16 of of IN 48602 1409 17 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1409 18 are be VBP 48602 1409 19 found find VBN 48602 1409 20 as as IN 48602 1409 21 landholders landholder NNS 48602 1409 22 in in IN 48602 1409 23 Kent Kent NNP 48602 1409 24 in in IN 48602 1409 25 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1409 26 Book Book NNP 48602 1409 27 . . . 48602 1410 1 4 4 LS 48602 1410 2 . . . 48602 1411 1 William William NNP 48602 1411 2 of of IN 48602 1411 3 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 1411 4 further further RB 48602 1411 5 tells tell VBZ 48602 1411 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1411 7 that that IN 48602 1411 8 when when WRB 48602 1411 9 the the DT 48602 1411 10 duke duke NN 48602 1411 11 had have VBD 48602 1411 12 taken take VBN 48602 1411 13 the the DT 48602 1411 14 castle castle NN 48602 1411 15 , , , 48602 1411 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1411 17 remained remain VBD 48602 1411 18 there there RB 48602 1411 19 eight eight CD 48602 1411 20 days day NNS 48602 1411 21 , , , 48602 1411 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1411 23 to to TO 48602 1411 24 add add VB 48602 1411 25 the the DT 48602 1411 26 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1411 27 which which WDT 48602 1411 28 were be VBD 48602 1411 29 wanting want VBG 48602 1411 30 _ _ NNP 48602 1411 31 . . . 48602 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1412 2 402 402 CD 48602 1412 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1412 4 What what WP 48602 1412 5 was be VBD 48602 1412 6 wanting want VBG 48602 1412 7 to to IN 48602 1412 8 a a DT 48602 1412 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1412 10 eye eye NN 48602 1412 11 in in IN 48602 1412 12 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1412 13 - - HYPH 48602 1412 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1412 15 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1412 16 , , , 48602 1412 17 as as RB 48602 1412 18 far far RB 48602 1412 19 as as IN 48602 1412 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1412 21 know know VBP 48602 1412 22 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1412 23 , , , 48602 1412 24 was be VBD 48602 1412 25 a a DT 48602 1412 26 citadel citadel NN 48602 1412 27 ; ; : 48602 1412 28 and and CC 48602 1412 29 without without IN 48602 1412 30 laying lay VBG 48602 1412 31 too too RB 48602 1412 32 much much JJ 48602 1412 33 stress stress NN 48602 1412 34 on on IN 48602 1412 35 the the DT 48602 1412 36 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 1412 37 's 's POS 48602 1412 38 eight eight CD 48602 1412 39 days day NNS 48602 1412 40 , , , 48602 1412 41 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1412 42 may may MD 48602 1412 43 assume assume VB 48602 1412 44 that that IN 48602 1412 45 the the DT 48602 1412 46 short short JJ 48602 1412 47 time time NN 48602 1412 48 spent spend VBN 48602 1412 49 by by IN 48602 1412 50 William William NNP 48602 1412 51 at at IN 48602 1412 52 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1412 53 was be VBD 48602 1412 54 just just RB 48602 1412 55 enough enough RB 48602 1412 56 for for IN 48602 1412 57 the the DT 48602 1412 58 construction construction NN 48602 1412 59 of of IN 48602 1412 60 a a DT 48602 1412 61 motte motte NNP 48602 1412 62 and and CC 48602 1412 63 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1412 64 , , , 48602 1412 65 inside inside IN 48602 1412 66 the the DT 48602 1412 67 _ _ NNP 48602 1412 68 castrum castrum NN 48602 1412 69 _ _ NNP 48602 1412 70 of of IN 48602 1412 71 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1412 72 , , , 48602 1412 73 but but CC 48602 1412 74 crowned crown VBN 48602 1412 75 by by IN 48602 1412 76 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1412 77 buildings building NNS 48602 1412 78 only only RB 48602 1412 79 . . . 48602 1413 1 Taking take VBG 48602 1413 2 these these DT 48602 1413 3 things thing NNS 48602 1413 4 together together RB 48602 1413 5 , , , 48602 1413 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1413 7 venture venture VBP 48602 1413 8 to to TO 48602 1413 9 assume assume VB 48602 1413 10 that that IN 48602 1413 11 the the DT 48602 1413 12 inner inner JJ 48602 1413 13 court court NN 48602 1413 14 in in IN 48602 1413 15 which which WDT 48602 1413 16 the the DT 48602 1413 17 keep keep NN 48602 1413 18 of of IN 48602 1413 19 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1413 20 stands stand NNS 48602 1413 21 , , , 48602 1413 22 represents represent VBZ 48602 1413 23 an an DT 48602 1413 24 original original JJ 48602 1413 25 motte motte NN 48602 1413 26 , , , 48602 1413 27 or or CC 48602 1413 28 at at IN 48602 1413 29 any any DT 48602 1413 30 rate rate NN 48602 1413 31 an an DT 48602 1413 32 original original JJ 48602 1413 33 citadel citadel NN 48602 1413 34 , , , 48602 1413 35 added add VBN 48602 1413 36 to to IN 48602 1413 37 the the DT 48602 1413 38 castle castle NN 48602 1413 39 by by IN 48602 1413 40 William William NNP 48602 1413 41 I. I. NNP 48602 1414 1 Whether whether IN 48602 1414 2 what what WP 48602 1414 3 now now RB 48602 1414 4 remains remain VBZ 48602 1414 5 of of IN 48602 1414 6 this this DT 48602 1414 7 motte motte NN 48602 1414 8 is be VBZ 48602 1414 9 in in IN 48602 1414 10 part part NN 48602 1414 11 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1414 12 , , , 48602 1414 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1414 14 do do VBP 48602 1414 15 not not RB 48602 1414 16 pretend pretend VB 48602 1414 17 to to TO 48602 1414 18 say say VB 48602 1414 19 ; ; : 48602 1414 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1414 21 may may MD 48602 1414 22 be be VB 48602 1414 23 that that IN 48602 1414 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1414 25 was be VBD 48602 1414 26 formed form VBN 48602 1414 27 simply simply RB 48602 1414 28 by by IN 48602 1414 29 digging dig VBG 48602 1414 30 a a DT 48602 1414 31 deep deep JJ 48602 1414 32 ditch ditch NN 48602 1414 33 round round IN 48602 1414 34 the the DT 48602 1414 35 highest high JJS 48602 1414 36 knoll knoll NN 48602 1414 37 of of IN 48602 1414 38 ground ground NN 48602 1414 39 within within IN 48602 1414 40 the the DT 48602 1414 41 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1414 42 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 1414 43 . . . 48602 1415 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1415 2 403 403 CD 48602 1415 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1415 4 Anyhow anyhow UH 48602 1415 5 , , , 48602 1415 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1415 7 is be VBZ 48602 1415 8 still still RB 48602 1415 9 in in IN 48602 1415 10 effect effect NN 48602 1415 11 a a DT 48602 1415 12 motte motte NN 48602 1415 13 , , , 48602 1415 14 and and CC 48602 1415 15 a a DT 48602 1415 16 large large JJ 48602 1415 17 one one NN 48602 1415 18 , , , 48602 1415 19 containing contain VBG 48602 1415 20 not not RB 48602 1415 21 only only RB 48602 1415 22 the the DT 48602 1415 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 1415 24 keep keep VBP 48602 1415 25 , , , 48602 1415 26 but but CC 48602 1415 27 a a DT 48602 1415 28 small small JJ 48602 1415 29 ward ward NN 48602 1415 30 as as RB 48602 1415 31 well well RB 48602 1415 32 . . . 48602 1416 1 That that IN 48602 1416 2 this this DT 48602 1416 3 keep keep VB 48602 1416 4 was be VBD 48602 1416 5 the the DT 48602 1416 6 work work NN 48602 1416 7 of of IN 48602 1416 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1416 9 II II NNP 48602 1416 10 . . . 48602 1417 1 there there EX 48602 1417 2 can can MD 48602 1417 3 be be VB 48602 1417 4 no no DT 48602 1417 5 manner manner NN 48602 1417 6 of of IN 48602 1417 7 doubt doubt NN 48602 1417 8 ; ; : 48602 1417 9 the the DT 48602 1417 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1417 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1417 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1417 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1417 14 show show VBP 48602 1417 15 that that IN 48602 1417 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1417 17 spent spend VBD 48602 1417 18 more more JJR 48602 1417 19 than than IN 48602 1417 20 £ £ $ 48602 1417 21 2000 2000 CD 48602 1417 22 on on IN 48602 1417 23 the the DT 48602 1417 24 _ _ NNP 48602 1417 25 turris turris NNP 48602 1417 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1417 27 or or CC 48602 1417 28 keep keep VB 48602 1417 29 of of IN 48602 1417 30 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1417 31 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1417 32 between between IN 48602 1417 33 the the DT 48602 1417 34 years year NNS 48602 1417 35 1181 1181 CD 48602 1417 36 and and CC 48602 1417 37 1187 1187 CD 48602 1417 38 , , , 48602 1417 39 and and CC 48602 1417 40 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 1417 41 of of IN 48602 1417 42 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 1417 43 mentions mention VBZ 48602 1417 44 the the DT 48602 1417 45 building building NN 48602 1417 46 of of IN 48602 1417 47 the the DT 48602 1417 48 keep keep NN 48602 1417 49 at at IN 48602 1417 50 this this DT 48602 1417 51 date date NN 48602 1417 52 . . . 48602 1418 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1418 2 404 404 CD 48602 1418 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1418 4 The the DT 48602 1418 5 curtain curtain NN 48602 1418 6 around around IN 48602 1418 7 the the DT 48602 1418 8 motte motte NN 48602 1418 9 may may MD 48602 1418 10 also also RB 48602 1418 11 be be VB 48602 1418 12 reckoned reckon VBN 48602 1418 13 to to TO 48602 1418 14 be be VB 48602 1418 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1418 16 work work NN 48602 1418 17 originally originally RB 48602 1418 18 , , , 48602 1418 19 as as IN 48602 1418 20 the the DT 48602 1418 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1418 22 cingulum cingulum NN 48602 1418 23 _ _ NNP 48602 1418 24 is be VBZ 48602 1418 25 spoken speak VBN 48602 1418 26 of of IN 48602 1418 27 along along IN 48602 1418 28 with with IN 48602 1418 29 the the DT 48602 1418 30 _ _ NNP 48602 1418 31 turris turris NNP 48602 1418 32 _ _ NNP 48602 1418 33 in in IN 48602 1418 34 the the DT 48602 1418 35 accounts account NNS 48602 1418 36 . . . 48602 1419 1 Modern modern JJ 48602 1419 2 alterations alteration NNS 48602 1419 3 have have VBP 48602 1419 4 left leave VBN 48602 1419 5 little little JJ 48602 1419 6 of of IN 48602 1419 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1419 8 character character NN 48602 1419 9 in in IN 48602 1419 10 this this DT 48602 1419 11 curtain curtain NN 48602 1419 12 which which WDT 48602 1419 13 shows show VBZ 48602 1419 14 at at IN 48602 1419 15 a a DT 48602 1419 16 glance glance NN 48602 1419 17 , , , 48602 1419 18 and and CC 48602 1419 19 the the DT 48602 1419 20 gateways gateway NNS 48602 1419 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1419 22 one one CD 48602 1419 23 of of IN 48602 1419 24 which which WDT 48602 1419 25 remains remain VBZ 48602 1419 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1419 27 belong belong VBP 48602 1419 28 to to IN 48602 1419 29 a a DT 48602 1419 30 later later JJ 48602 1419 31 period period NN 48602 1419 32 . . . 48602 1420 1 Attached attach VBN 48602 1420 2 to to IN 48602 1420 3 this this DT 48602 1420 4 keep keep VB 48602 1420 5 ward ward NN 48602 1420 6 is be VBZ 48602 1420 7 another another DT 48602 1420 8 ward ward NN 48602 1420 9 , , , 48602 1420 10 whose whose WP$ 48602 1420 11 rampart rampart NN 48602 1420 12 is be VBZ 48602 1420 13 generally generally RB 48602 1420 14 attributed attribute VBN 48602 1420 15 to to IN 48602 1420 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1420 17 times time NNS 48602 1420 18 . . . 48602 1421 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1421 2 are be VBP 48602 1421 3 not not RB 48602 1421 4 in in IN 48602 1421 5 a a DT 48602 1421 6 position position NN 48602 1421 7 positively positively RB 48602 1421 8 to to TO 48602 1421 9 deny deny VB 48602 1421 10 that that IN 48602 1421 11 the the DT 48602 1421 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 1421 13 had have VBD 48602 1421 14 an an DT 48602 1421 15 inner inner JJ 48602 1421 16 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1421 17 on on IN 48602 1421 18 the the DT 48602 1421 19 highest high JJS 48602 1421 20 part part NN 48602 1421 21 of of IN 48602 1421 22 the the DT 48602 1421 23 ground ground NN 48602 1421 24 within within IN 48602 1421 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1421 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1421 27 burh burh NNP 48602 1421 28 _ _ NNP 48602 1421 29 . . . 48602 1422 1 But but CC 48602 1422 2 considering consider VBG 48602 1422 3 that that DT 48602 1422 4 small small JJ 48602 1422 5 citadels citadel NNS 48602 1422 6 are be VBP 48602 1422 7 unusual unusual JJ 48602 1422 8 in in IN 48602 1422 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1422 10 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1422 11 : : : 48602 1422 12 considering consider VBG 48602 1422 13 also also RB 48602 1422 14 that that IN 48602 1422 15 this this DT 48602 1422 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1422 17 is be VBZ 48602 1422 18 attached attach VBN 48602 1422 19 to to IN 48602 1422 20 the the DT 48602 1422 21 motte motte NN 48602 1422 22 in in IN 48602 1422 23 the the DT 48602 1422 24 usual usual JJ 48602 1422 25 manner manner NN 48602 1422 26 of of IN 48602 1422 27 a a DT 48602 1422 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1422 29 bailey bailey NN 48602 1422 30 , , , 48602 1422 31 and and CC 48602 1422 32 that that IN 48602 1422 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1422 34 size size NN 48602 1422 35 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 1422 36 to to IN 48602 1422 37 the the DT 48602 1422 38 usual usual JJ 48602 1422 39 size size NN 48602 1422 40 of of IN 48602 1422 41 an an DT 48602 1422 42 original original JJ 48602 1422 43 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1422 44 bailey bailey NN 48602 1422 45 in in IN 48602 1422 46 an an DT 48602 1422 47 important important JJ 48602 1422 48 place place NN 48602 1422 49 , , , 48602 1422 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1422 51 does do VBZ 48602 1422 52 not not RB 48602 1422 53 seem seem VB 48602 1422 54 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 48602 1422 55 to to TO 48602 1422 56 suppose suppose VB 48602 1422 57 that that IN 48602 1422 58 this this DT 48602 1422 59 was be VBD 48602 1422 60 the the DT 48602 1422 61 original original JJ 48602 1422 62 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1422 63 attached attach VBN 48602 1422 64 to to IN 48602 1422 65 the the DT 48602 1422 66 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1422 67 's 's POS 48602 1422 68 motte motte NN 48602 1422 69 . . . 48602 1423 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1423 2 shape shape NN 48602 1423 3 is be VBZ 48602 1423 4 singular singular JJ 48602 1423 5 , , , 48602 1423 6 part part NN 48602 1423 7 of of IN 48602 1423 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1423 9 being be VBG 48602 1423 10 nearly nearly RB 48602 1423 11 square square JJ 48602 1423 12 , , , 48602 1423 13 while while IN 48602 1423 14 at at IN 48602 1423 15 the the DT 48602 1423 16 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 1424 1 corner corner VB 48602 1424 2 a a DT 48602 1424 3 large large JJ 48602 1424 4 oval oval JJ 48602 1424 5 loop loop NN 48602 1424 6 is be VBZ 48602 1424 7 thrown throw VBN 48602 1424 8 out out RP 48602 1424 9 , , , 48602 1424 10 so so IN 48602 1424 11 as as IN 48602 1424 12 to to TO 48602 1424 13 enclose enclose VB 48602 1424 14 the the DT 48602 1424 15 Roman Roman NNP 48602 1424 16 Pharos Pharos NNP 48602 1424 17 and and CC 48602 1424 18 the the DT 48602 1424 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1424 20 church church NN 48602 1424 21 . . . 48602 1425 1 The the DT 48602 1425 2 outline outline NN 48602 1425 3 of of IN 48602 1425 4 the the DT 48602 1425 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1425 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 1425 7 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 1425 8 that that IN 48602 1425 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1425 10 was be VBD 48602 1425 11 built build VBN 48602 1425 12 after after IN 48602 1425 13 the the DT 48602 1425 14 Pharos Pharos NNP 48602 1425 15 and and CC 48602 1425 16 the the DT 48602 1425 17 church church NN 48602 1425 18 , , , 48602 1425 19 and and CC 48602 1425 20 was be VBD 48602 1425 21 built build VBN 48602 1425 22 with with IN 48602 1425 23 reference reference NN 48602 1425 24 primarily primarily RB 48602 1425 25 to to IN 48602 1425 26 the the DT 48602 1425 27 keep keep NNP 48602 1425 28 or or CC 48602 1425 29 motte motte NNP 48602 1425 30 ward ward NNP 48602 1425 31 . . . 48602 1426 1 The the DT 48602 1426 2 nature nature NN 48602 1426 3 of of IN 48602 1426 4 the the DT 48602 1426 5 ground ground NN 48602 1426 6 , , , 48602 1426 7 and and CC 48602 1426 8 the the DT 48602 1426 9 necessity necessity NN 48602 1426 10 of of IN 48602 1426 11 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1426 12 the the DT 48602 1426 13 church church NN 48602 1426 14 and and CC 48602 1426 15 the the DT 48602 1426 16 Roman roman JJ 48602 1426 17 tower tower NN 48602 1426 18 within within IN 48602 1426 19 the the DT 48602 1426 20 immediate immediate JJ 48602 1426 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1426 22 of of IN 48602 1426 23 the the DT 48602 1426 24 castle castle NN 48602 1426 25 , , , 48602 1426 26 which which WDT 48602 1426 27 would would MD 48602 1426 28 otherwise otherwise RB 48602 1426 29 have have VB 48602 1426 30 been be VBN 48602 1426 31 commanded command VBN 48602 1426 32 by by IN 48602 1426 33 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1426 34 , , , 48602 1426 35 were be VBD 48602 1426 36 the the DT 48602 1426 37 other other JJ 48602 1426 38 factors factor NNS 48602 1426 39 which which WDT 48602 1426 40 decided decide VBD 48602 1426 41 the the DT 48602 1426 42 unusual unusual JJ 48602 1426 43 shape shape NN 48602 1426 44 of of IN 48602 1426 45 the the DT 48602 1426 46 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1426 47 . . . 48602 1427 1 On on IN 48602 1427 2 this this DT 48602 1427 3 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1427 4 the the DT 48602 1427 5 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1427 6 of of IN 48602 1427 7 a a DT 48602 1427 8 rubble rubble NN 48602 1427 9 wall wall NN 48602 1427 10 were be VBD 48602 1427 11 formerly formerly RB 48602 1427 12 to to TO 48602 1427 13 be be VB 48602 1427 14 traced,[405 traced,[405 NNP 48602 1427 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1427 16 probably probably RB 48602 1427 17 built build VBN 48602 1427 18 by by IN 48602 1427 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1427 20 II II NNP 48602 1427 21 . . NNP 48602 1427 22 , , , 48602 1427 23 as as IN 48602 1427 24 considerable considerable JJ 48602 1427 25 sums sum NNS 48602 1427 26 for for IN 48602 1427 27 " " `` 48602 1427 28 the the DT 48602 1427 29 wall wall NN 48602 1427 30 of of IN 48602 1427 31 the the DT 48602 1427 32 castle castle NN 48602 1427 33 " " '' 48602 1427 34 are be VBP 48602 1427 35 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1427 36 in in IN 48602 1427 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1427 38 accounts account NNS 48602 1427 39 . . . 48602 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1428 2 406 406 CD 48602 1428 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1428 4 Whether whether IN 48602 1428 5 there there EX 48602 1428 6 are be VBP 48602 1428 7 still still RB 48602 1428 8 any any DT 48602 1428 9 remains remain NNS 48602 1428 10 of of IN 48602 1428 11 this this DT 48602 1428 12 curtain curtain NN 48602 1428 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1428 14 are be VBP 48602 1428 15 unable unable JJ 48602 1428 16 to to TO 48602 1428 17 say say VB 48602 1428 18 , , , 48602 1428 19 but but CC 48602 1428 20 so so RB 48602 1428 21 many many JJ 48602 1428 22 of of IN 48602 1428 23 the the DT 48602 1428 24 features feature NNS 48602 1428 25 of of IN 48602 1428 26 the the DT 48602 1428 27 middle middle NNP 48602 1428 28 ward ward NNP 48602 1428 29 have have VBP 48602 1428 30 been be VBN 48602 1428 31 swept sweep VBN 48602 1428 32 away away RB 48602 1428 33 by by IN 48602 1428 34 modern modern JJ 48602 1428 35 alterations alteration NNS 48602 1428 36 , , , 48602 1428 37 and and CC 48602 1428 38 the the DT 48602 1428 39 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 1428 40 of of IN 48602 1428 41 examining examine VBG 48602 1428 42 what what WP 48602 1428 43 remains remain VBZ 48602 1428 44 , , , 48602 1428 45 owing owe VBG 48602 1428 46 to to IN 48602 1428 47 military military JJ 48602 1428 48 restrictions restriction NNS 48602 1428 49 , , , 48602 1428 50 is be VBZ 48602 1428 51 so so RB 48602 1428 52 great great JJ 48602 1428 53 , , , 48602 1428 54 that that IN 48602 1428 55 little little JJ 48602 1428 56 can can MD 48602 1428 57 be be VB 48602 1428 58 said say VBN 48602 1428 59 about about IN 48602 1428 60 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1428 61 , , , 48602 1428 62 and and CC 48602 1428 63 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1428 64 find find VBP 48602 1428 65 that that IN 48602 1428 66 most most JJS 48602 1428 67 authorities authority NNS 48602 1428 68 observe observe VBP 48602 1428 69 a a DT 48602 1428 70 judicious judicious JJ 48602 1428 71 silence silence NN 48602 1428 72 on on IN 48602 1428 73 the the DT 48602 1428 74 subject subject NN 48602 1428 75 . . . 48602 1429 1 But but CC 48602 1429 2 as as IN 48602 1429 3 the the DT 48602 1429 4 carriage carriage NN 48602 1429 5 of of IN 48602 1429 6 stone stone NN 48602 1429 7 is be VBZ 48602 1429 8 expressly expressly RB 48602 1429 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1429 10 in in IN 48602 1429 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1429 12 II II NNP 48602 1429 13 . . . 48602 1430 1 's 's POS 48602 1430 2 accounts account NNS 48602 1430 3 , , , 48602 1430 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1430 5 may may MD 48602 1430 6 with with IN 48602 1430 7 great great JJ 48602 1430 8 probability probability NN 48602 1430 9 assign assign NN 48602 1430 10 to to IN 48602 1430 11 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1430 12 the the DT 48602 1430 13 transformation transformation NN 48602 1430 14 of of IN 48602 1430 15 the the DT 48602 1430 16 original original JJ 48602 1430 17 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1430 18 castle castle NN 48602 1430 19 of of IN 48602 1430 20 William William NNP 48602 1430 21 into into IN 48602 1430 22 a a DT 48602 1430 23 castle castle NN 48602 1430 24 of of IN 48602 1430 25 stone stone NN 48602 1430 26 ; ; : 48602 1430 27 while while IN 48602 1430 28 the the DT 48602 1430 29 transformation transformation NN 48602 1430 30 of of IN 48602 1430 31 the the DT 48602 1430 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1430 33 - - HYPH 48602 1430 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1430 35 borough borough NN 48602 1430 36 into into IN 48602 1430 37 a a DT 48602 1430 38 stone stone NN 48602 1430 39 enceinte enceinte NN 48602 1430 40 was be VBD 48602 1430 41 the the DT 48602 1430 42 work work NN 48602 1430 43 of of IN 48602 1430 44 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1430 45 III III NNP 48602 1430 46 . . . 48602 1431 1 's 's POS 48602 1431 2 reign reign NN 48602 1431 3 . . . 48602 1432 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1432 2 think think VBP 48602 1432 3 the the DT 48602 1432 4 evidence evidence NN 48602 1432 5 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 1432 6 that that IN 48602 1432 7 this this DT 48602 1432 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1432 9 burh burh NNP 48602 1432 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1432 11 or or CC 48602 1432 12 outer outer NNP 48602 1432 13 rampart rampart NN 48602 1432 14 was be VBD 48602 1432 15 in in IN 48602 1432 16 existence existence NN 48602 1432 17 when when WRB 48602 1432 18 the the DT 48602 1432 19 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1432 20 came come VBD 48602 1432 21 to to IN 48602 1432 22 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1432 23 , , , 48602 1432 24 crowned crown VBN 48602 1432 25 in in IN 48602 1432 26 all all DT 48602 1432 27 probability probability NN 48602 1432 28 with with IN 48602 1432 29 a a DT 48602 1432 30 stockade stockade NN 48602 1432 31 and and CC 48602 1432 32 towers tower NNS 48602 1432 33 of of IN 48602 1432 34 wood wood NN 48602 1432 35 . . . 48602 1433 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1433 2 may may MD 48602 1433 3 possibly possibly RB 48602 1433 4 have have VB 48602 1433 5 been be VBN 48602 1433 6 a a DT 48602 1433 7 British british JJ 48602 1433 8 or or CC 48602 1433 9 even even RB 48602 1433 10 a a DT 48602 1433 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 1433 12 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 1433 13 originally originally RB 48602 1433 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1433 15 though though IN 48602 1433 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1433 17 outline outline NN 48602 1433 18 does do VBZ 48602 1433 19 not not RB 48602 1433 20 suggest suggest VB 48602 1433 21 Roman roman JJ 48602 1433 22 work work NN 48602 1433 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1433 24 ; ; : 48602 1433 25 or or CC 48602 1433 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1433 27 may may MD 48602 1433 28 have have VB 48602 1433 29 been be VBN 48602 1433 30 built build VBN 48602 1433 31 by by IN 48602 1433 32 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1433 33 as as IN 48602 1433 34 a a DT 48602 1433 35 city city NN 48602 1433 36 of of IN 48602 1433 37 refuge refuge NN 48602 1433 38 for for IN 48602 1433 39 the the DT 48602 1433 40 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 1433 41 of of IN 48602 1433 42 the the DT 48602 1433 43 port port NN 48602 1433 44 . . . 48602 1434 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1434 2 407 407 CD 48602 1434 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1434 4 The the DT 48602 1434 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1434 6 church church NN 48602 1434 7 which which WDT 48602 1434 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1434 9 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1434 10 , , , 48602 1434 11 and and CC 48602 1434 12 which which WDT 48602 1434 13 has have VBZ 48602 1434 14 long long RB 48602 1434 15 been be VBN 48602 1434 16 attributed attribute VBN 48602 1434 17 to to IN 48602 1434 18 the the DT 48602 1434 19 earliest early JJS 48602 1434 20 days day NNS 48602 1434 21 of of IN 48602 1434 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1434 23 Christianity Christianity NNP 48602 1434 24 , , , 48602 1434 25 is be VBZ 48602 1434 26 now now RB 48602 1434 27 pronounced pronounce VBN 48602 1434 28 by by IN 48602 1434 29 the the DT 48602 1434 30 best good JJS 48602 1434 31 authorities authority NNS 48602 1434 32 to to TO 48602 1434 33 be be VB 48602 1434 34 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 1434 35 late late JJ 48602 1434 36 in in IN 48602 1434 37 the the DT 48602 1434 38 style style NN 48602 1434 39 . . . 48602 1435 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1435 2 408 408 CD 48602 1435 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1435 4 The the DT 48602 1435 5 size size NN 48602 1435 6 of of IN 48602 1435 7 the the DT 48602 1435 8 inner inner JJ 48602 1435 9 castle castle NN 48602 1435 10 of of IN 48602 1435 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1435 12 appears appear VBZ 48602 1435 13 to to TO 48602 1435 14 be be VB 48602 1435 15 about about RB 48602 1435 16 6 6 CD 48602 1435 17 acres acre NNS 48602 1435 18 , , , 48602 1435 19 reckoning reckon VBG 48602 1435 20 the the DT 48602 1435 21 keep keep NN 48602 1435 22 ward ward NN 48602 1435 23 at at IN 48602 1435 24 2 2 CD 48602 1435 25 , , , 48602 1435 26 and and CC 48602 1435 27 the the DT 48602 1435 28 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1435 29 at at IN 48602 1435 30 about about RB 48602 1435 31 4 4 CD 48602 1435 32 . . . 48602 1436 1 The the DT 48602 1436 2 value value NN 48602 1436 3 of of IN 48602 1436 4 the the DT 48602 1436 5 town town NN 48602 1436 6 of of IN 48602 1436 7 Dover Dover NNP 48602 1436 8 had have VBD 48602 1436 9 trebled treble VBN 48602 1436 10 at at IN 48602 1436 11 the the DT 48602 1436 12 time time NN 48602 1436 13 of of IN 48602 1436 14 the the DT 48602 1436 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1436 16 , , , 48602 1436 17 in in IN 48602 1436 18 spite spite NN 48602 1436 19 of of IN 48602 1436 20 the the DT 48602 1436 21 burning burning NN 48602 1436 22 of of IN 48602 1436 23 the the DT 48602 1436 24 town town NN 48602 1436 25 at at IN 48602 1436 26 William William NNP 48602 1436 27 's 's POS 48602 1436 28 first first JJ 48602 1436 29 advent advent NN 48602 1436 30 . . . 48602 1437 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1437 2 409 409 CD 48602 1437 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1437 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1437 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1437 6 : : : 48602 1437 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1437 8 . . . 48602 1438 1 15 15 CD 48602 1438 2 . . . 48602 1439 1 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1439 2 , , , 48602 1439 3 Staffs Staffs NNP 48602 1439 4 . . . 48602 1440 1 Dunster dunster NN 48602 1440 2 , , , 48602 1440 3 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 1440 4 . . . 48602 1440 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1441 1 DUDLEY DUDLEY NNP 48602 1441 2 , , , 48602 1441 3 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 1441 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1441 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1441 6 . . . 48602 1442 1 15).--William 15).--william CD 48602 1442 2 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1442 3 Ansculf Ansculf NNP 48602 1442 4 held hold VBD 48602 1442 5 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1442 6 at at IN 48602 1442 7 the the DT 48602 1442 8 time time NN 48602 1442 9 of of IN 48602 1442 10 the the DT 48602 1442 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1442 12 , , , 48602 1442 13 " " '' 48602 1442 14 and and CC 48602 1442 15 there there EX 48602 1442 16 is be VBZ 48602 1442 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1442 18 castle castle NN 48602 1442 19 . . . 48602 1443 1 " " `` 48602 1443 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1443 3 410 410 CD 48602 1443 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1443 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1443 6 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1443 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 1443 8 to to TO 48602 1443 9 accept accept VB 48602 1443 10 the the DT 48602 1443 11 dubious dubious JJ 48602 1443 12 tradition tradition NN 48602 1443 13 of of IN 48602 1443 14 a a DT 48602 1443 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1443 16 Dodda Dodda NNP 48602 1443 17 , , , 48602 1443 18 who who WP 48602 1443 19 first first RB 48602 1443 20 built build VBD 48602 1443 21 this this DT 48602 1443 22 castle castle NN 48602 1443 23 in in IN 48602 1443 24 the the DT 48602 1443 25 8th 8th JJ 48602 1443 26 century century NN 48602 1443 27 , , , 48602 1443 28 since since IN 48602 1443 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1443 30 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1443 31 of of IN 48602 1443 32 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1443 33 as as IN 48602 1443 34 " " `` 48602 1443 35 a a DT 48602 1443 36 great great JJ 48602 1443 37 English english JJ 48602 1443 38 residence residence NN 48602 1443 39 . . . 48602 1444 1 " " `` 48602 1444 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1444 3 411 411 CD 48602 1444 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1444 5 This this DT 48602 1444 6 tradition tradition NN 48602 1444 7 , , , 48602 1444 8 however however RB 48602 1444 9 , , , 48602 1444 10 is be VBZ 48602 1444 11 not not RB 48602 1444 12 supported support VBN 48602 1444 13 by by IN 48602 1444 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1444 15 Book Book NNP 48602 1444 16 , , , 48602 1444 17 which which WDT 48602 1444 18 shows show VBZ 48602 1444 19 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1444 20 to to TO 48602 1444 21 have have VB 48602 1444 22 been be VBN 48602 1444 23 only only RB 48602 1444 24 a a DT 48602 1444 25 small small JJ 48602 1444 26 and and CC 48602 1444 27 unimportant unimportant JJ 48602 1444 28 manor manor NN 48602 1444 29 before before IN 48602 1444 30 the the DT 48602 1444 31 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1444 32 . . . 48602 1445 1 The the DT 48602 1445 2 strong strong JJ 48602 1445 3 position position NN 48602 1445 4 of of IN 48602 1445 5 the the DT 48602 1445 6 hill hill NN 48602 1445 7 was be VBD 48602 1445 8 no no RB 48602 1445 9 doubt doubt RB 48602 1445 10 the the DT 48602 1445 11 reason reason NN 48602 1445 12 why why WRB 48602 1445 13 the the DT 48602 1445 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1445 15 placed place VBD 48602 1445 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1445 17 castle castle NN 48602 1445 18 there there RB 48602 1445 19 . . . 48602 1446 1 There there EX 48602 1446 2 is be VBZ 48602 1446 3 no no DT 48602 1446 4 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1446 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 1446 6 in in IN 48602 1446 7 the the DT 48602 1446 8 present present JJ 48602 1446 9 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1446 10 . . . 48602 1447 1 The the DT 48602 1447 2 earliest early JJS 48602 1447 3 work work NN 48602 1447 4 is be VBZ 48602 1447 5 that that DT 48602 1447 6 of of IN 48602 1447 7 the the DT 48602 1447 8 keep keep NN 48602 1447 9 on on IN 48602 1447 10 the the DT 48602 1447 11 motte motte NN 48602 1447 12 , , , 48602 1447 13 a a DT 48602 1447 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 1447 15 tower tower NN 48602 1447 16 with with IN 48602 1447 17 round round JJ 48602 1447 18 corner corner NN 48602 1447 19 turrets turret NNS 48602 1447 20 , , , 48602 1447 21 attributed attribute VBN 48602 1447 22 by by IN 48602 1447 23 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1447 24 W. W. NNP 48602 1447 25 St St NNP 48602 1447 26 John John NNP 48602 1447 27 Hope Hope NNP 48602 1447 28 to to IN 48602 1447 29 about about IN 48602 1447 30 1320 1320 CD 48602 1447 31 . . . 48602 1448 1 The the DT 48602 1448 2 first first JJ 48602 1448 3 castle castle NN 48602 1448 4 was be VBD 48602 1448 5 demolished demolish VBN 48602 1448 6 by by IN 48602 1448 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1448 8 II II NNP 48602 1448 9 . . . 48602 1449 1 in in IN 48602 1449 2 1175,[412 1175,[412 NNP 48602 1449 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1449 4 and and CC 48602 1449 5 an an DT 48602 1449 6 attempt attempt NN 48602 1449 7 to to TO 48602 1449 8 restore restore VB 48602 1449 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1449 10 in in IN 48602 1449 11 1218 1218 CD 48602 1449 12 was be VBD 48602 1449 13 stringently stringently RB 48602 1449 14 countermanded countermand VBN 48602 1449 15 . . . 48602 1450 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1450 2 413 413 CD 48602 1450 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1450 4 The the DT 48602 1450 5 case case NN 48602 1450 6 of of IN 48602 1450 7 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1450 8 is be VBZ 48602 1450 9 one one CD 48602 1450 10 of of IN 48602 1450 11 those those DT 48602 1450 12 which which WDT 48602 1450 13 proves prove VBZ 48602 1450 14 that that IN 48602 1450 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1450 16 II II NNP 48602 1450 17 . . . 48602 1451 1 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1451 2 some some DT 48602 1451 3 lawful lawful JJ 48602 1451 4 castles castle NNS 48602 1451 5 in in IN 48602 1451 6 1175 1175 CD 48602 1451 7 as as RB 48602 1451 8 well well RB 48602 1451 9 as as IN 48602 1451 10 the the DT 48602 1451 11 unlawful unlawful JJ 48602 1451 12 ones one NNS 48602 1451 13 . . . 48602 1452 1 In in IN 48602 1452 2 1264 1264 CD 48602 1452 3 a a DT 48602 1452 4 license license NN 48602 1452 5 to to TO 48602 1452 6 restore restore VB 48602 1452 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1452 8 was be VBD 48602 1452 9 granted grant VBN 48602 1452 10 to to IN 48602 1452 11 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1452 12 de de NNP 48602 1452 13 Somery Somery NNP 48602 1452 14 , , , 48602 1452 15 in in IN 48602 1452 16 consideration consideration NN 48602 1452 17 of of IN 48602 1452 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1452 19 devotion devotion NN 48602 1452 20 to to IN 48602 1452 21 the the DT 48602 1452 22 king king NN 48602 1452 23 's 's POS 48602 1452 24 cause cause NN 48602 1452 25 in in IN 48602 1452 26 the the DT 48602 1452 27 Barons Barons NNPS 48602 1452 28 ' ' POS 48602 1452 29 War War NNP 48602 1452 30 . . . 48602 1453 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1453 2 414 414 CD 48602 1453 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1453 4 The the DT 48602 1453 5 whole whole JJ 48602 1453 6 area area NN 48602 1453 7 of of IN 48602 1453 8 the the DT 48602 1453 9 castle castle NN 48602 1453 10 , , , 48602 1453 11 including include VBG 48602 1453 12 the the DT 48602 1453 13 motte motte NN 48602 1453 14 , , , 48602 1453 15 but but CC 48602 1453 16 not not RB 48602 1453 17 including include VBG 48602 1453 18 the the DT 48602 1453 19 works work NNS 48602 1453 20 at at IN 48602 1453 21 the the DT 48602 1453 22 base base NN 48602 1453 23 of of IN 48602 1453 24 the the DT 48602 1453 25 hill hill NN 48602 1453 26 on on IN 48602 1453 27 which which WDT 48602 1453 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1453 29 stands stand VBZ 48602 1453 30 , , , 48602 1453 31 is be VBZ 48602 1453 32 1 1 CD 48602 1453 33 - - SYM 48602 1453 34 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1453 35 acres acre NNS 48602 1453 36 . . . 48602 1454 1 The the DT 48602 1454 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1454 3 is be VBZ 48602 1454 4 an an DT 48602 1454 5 irregular irregular JJ 48602 1454 6 oval oval NN 48602 1454 7 , , , 48602 1454 8 following follow VBG 48602 1454 9 the the DT 48602 1454 10 hill hill NN 48602 1454 11 top top NN 48602 1454 12 . . . 48602 1455 1 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 1455 2 is be VBZ 48602 1455 3 an an DT 48602 1455 4 instance instance NN 48602 1455 5 in in IN 48602 1455 6 which which WDT 48602 1455 7 the the DT 48602 1455 8 value value NN 48602 1455 9 of of IN 48602 1455 10 the the DT 48602 1455 11 manor manor NN 48602 1455 12 has have VBZ 48602 1455 13 gone go VBN 48602 1455 14 down down RB 48602 1455 15 instead instead RB 48602 1455 16 of of IN 48602 1455 17 up up RP 48602 1455 18 since since IN 48602 1455 19 the the DT 48602 1455 20 erection erection NN 48602 1455 21 of of IN 48602 1455 22 the the DT 48602 1455 23 castle castle NN 48602 1455 24 ; ; : 48602 1455 25 this this DT 48602 1455 26 may may MD 48602 1455 27 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 1455 28 be be VB 48602 1455 29 laid lay VBN 48602 1455 30 to to IN 48602 1455 31 the the DT 48602 1455 32 account account NN 48602 1455 33 of of IN 48602 1455 34 the the DT 48602 1455 35 devastation devastation NN 48602 1455 36 caused cause VBN 48602 1455 37 through through IN 48602 1455 38 the the DT 48602 1455 39 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 1455 40 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 1455 41 of of IN 48602 1455 42 1069 1069 CD 48602 1455 43 . . . 48602 1456 1 DUNSTER dunster NN 48602 1456 2 , , , 48602 1456 3 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 1456 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1456 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1456 6 . . . 48602 1457 1 15).--Called 15).--called CD 48602 1457 2 Torre Torre NNP 48602 1457 3 in in IN 48602 1457 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1457 5 Book Book NNP 48602 1457 6 . . . 48602 1458 1 " " `` 48602 1458 2 There there RB 48602 1458 3 William William NNP 48602 1458 4 de de NNP 48602 1458 5 Moion Moion NNP 48602 1458 6 has have VBZ 48602 1458 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1458 8 castle castle NN 48602 1458 9 . . . 48602 1459 1 " " `` 48602 1459 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1459 3 415 415 CD 48602 1459 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1459 5 The the DT 48602 1459 6 motte motte NN 48602 1459 7 here here RB 48602 1459 8 appears appear VBZ 48602 1459 9 to to TO 48602 1459 10 be be VB 48602 1459 11 a a DT 48602 1459 12 natural natural JJ 48602 1459 13 rock rock NN 48602 1459 14 or or CC 48602 1459 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1459 16 tor tor NN 48602 1459 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1459 18 , , , 48602 1459 19 whose whose WP$ 48602 1459 20 summit summit NN 48602 1459 21 has have VBZ 48602 1459 22 been be VBN 48602 1459 23 levelled level VBN 48602 1459 24 and and CC 48602 1459 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1459 26 sides side NNS 48602 1459 27 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 1459 28 by by IN 48602 1459 29 art art NN 48602 1459 30 . . . 48602 1460 1 About about IN 48602 1460 2 80 80 CD 48602 1460 3 feet foot NNS 48602 1460 4 below below IN 48602 1460 5 the the DT 48602 1460 6 top top NN 48602 1460 7 is be VBZ 48602 1460 8 a a DT 48602 1460 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1460 10 roughly roughly RB 48602 1460 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1460 12 half half JJ 48602 1460 13 - - HYPH 48602 1460 14 moon moon NN 48602 1460 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1460 16 , , , 48602 1460 17 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1460 18 a a DT 48602 1460 19 shelf shelf NN 48602 1460 20 on on IN 48602 1460 21 the the DT 48602 1460 22 side side NN 48602 1460 23 of of IN 48602 1460 24 the the DT 48602 1460 25 hill hill NN 48602 1460 26 ; ; : 48602 1460 27 there there EX 48602 1460 28 is be VBZ 48602 1460 29 another another DT 48602 1460 30 and and CC 48602 1460 31 much much JJ 48602 1460 32 smaller small JJR 48602 1460 33 shelf shelf NN 48602 1460 34 at at IN 48602 1460 35 the the DT 48602 1460 36 opposite opposite JJ 48602 1460 37 end end NN 48602 1460 38 . . . 48602 1461 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1461 2 416 416 CD 48602 1461 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1461 4 Some some DT 48602 1461 5 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1461 6 found find VBN 48602 1461 7 in in IN 48602 1461 8 the the DT 48602 1461 9 S.W. S.W. NNP 48602 1462 1 corner corner NN 48602 1462 2 of of IN 48602 1462 3 the the DT 48602 1462 4 upper upper JJ 48602 1462 5 ward ward NN 48602 1462 6 appear appear VBP 48602 1462 7 to to TO 48602 1462 8 indicate indicate VB 48602 1462 9 a a DT 48602 1462 10 former former JJ 48602 1462 11 stone stone NN 48602 1462 12 keep keep VB 48602 1462 13 . . . 48602 1463 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1463 2 417 417 CD 48602 1463 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1463 4 Dunster Dunster NNP 48602 1463 5 was be VBD 48602 1463 6 only only RB 48602 1463 7 a a DT 48602 1463 8 small small JJ 48602 1463 9 manor manor NN 48602 1463 10 of of IN 48602 1463 11 half half PDT 48602 1463 12 a a DT 48602 1463 13 hide hide NN 48602 1463 14 before before IN 48602 1463 15 the the DT 48602 1463 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1463 17 , , , 48602 1463 18 but but CC 48602 1463 19 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1463 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1463 21 value value NN 48602 1463 22 tripled triple VBD 48602 1463 23 . . . 48602 1464 1 There there EX 48602 1464 2 was be VBD 48602 1464 3 a a DT 48602 1464 4 borough borough NN 48602 1464 5 as as RB 48602 1464 6 well well RB 48602 1464 7 as as IN 48602 1464 8 a a DT 48602 1464 9 castle castle NN 48602 1464 10 . . . 48602 1465 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1465 2 418 418 CD 48602 1465 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1465 4 The the DT 48602 1465 5 castle castle NN 48602 1465 6 became become VBD 48602 1465 7 the the DT 48602 1465 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1465 9 caput caput NN 48602 1465 10 baroniæ baroniæ NNP 48602 1465 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1465 12 of of IN 48602 1465 13 the the DT 48602 1465 14 De De NNP 48602 1465 15 Moions Moions NNPS 48602 1465 16 , , , 48602 1465 17 to to TO 48602 1465 18 whom whom WP 48602 1465 19 the the DT 48602 1465 20 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1465 21 gave give VBD 48602 1465 22 fifty fifty CD 48602 1465 23 - - HYPH 48602 1465 24 six six CD 48602 1465 25 manors manor NNS 48602 1465 26 in in IN 48602 1465 27 different different JJ 48602 1465 28 parts part NNS 48602 1465 29 of of IN 48602 1465 30 the the DT 48602 1465 31 county county NN 48602 1465 32 . . . 48602 1466 1 There there EX 48602 1466 2 is be VBZ 48602 1466 3 not not RB 48602 1466 4 the the DT 48602 1466 5 slightest slight JJS 48602 1466 6 reason reason NN 48602 1466 7 to to TO 48602 1466 8 suppose suppose VB 48602 1466 9 that that IN 48602 1466 10 the the DT 48602 1466 11 site site NN 48602 1466 12 was be VBD 48602 1466 13 fortified fortify VBN 48602 1466 14 before before IN 48602 1466 15 the the DT 48602 1466 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1466 17 . . . 48602 1467 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1467 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1467 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1467 4 that that IN 48602 1467 5 " " `` 48602 1467 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1467 7 is be VBZ 48602 1467 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1467 9 that that IN 48602 1467 10 no no DT 48602 1467 11 mouldings moulding NNS 48602 1467 12 or or CC 48602 1467 13 fragments fragment NNS 48602 1467 14 of of IN 48602 1467 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1467 16 ornament ornament NN 48602 1467 17 have have VBP 48602 1467 18 been be VBN 48602 1467 19 dug dig VBN 48602 1467 20 up up RP 48602 1467 21 in in IN 48602 1467 22 or or CC 48602 1467 23 about about IN 48602 1467 24 the the DT 48602 1467 25 site site NN 48602 1467 26 , , , 48602 1467 27 although although IN 48602 1467 28 there there EX 48602 1467 29 is be VBZ 48602 1467 30 original original JJ 48602 1467 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1467 32 work work NN 48602 1467 33 in in IN 48602 1467 34 the the DT 48602 1467 35 parish parish JJ 48602 1467 36 church church NN 48602 1467 37 . . . 48602 1467 38 " " '' 48602 1468 1 The the DT 48602 1468 2 simple simple JJ 48602 1468 3 explanation explanation NN 48602 1468 4 , , , 48602 1468 5 probably probably RB 48602 1468 6 , , , 48602 1468 7 is be VBZ 48602 1468 8 that that IN 48602 1468 9 the the DT 48602 1468 10 first first JJ 48602 1468 11 castle castle NN 48602 1468 12 of of IN 48602 1468 13 De De NNP 48602 1468 14 Moion Moion NNP 48602 1468 15 was be VBD 48602 1468 16 of of IN 48602 1468 17 wood wood NN 48602 1468 18 , , , 48602 1468 19 although although IN 48602 1468 20 on on IN 48602 1468 21 a a DT 48602 1468 22 site site NN 48602 1468 23 where where WRB 48602 1468 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1468 25 would would MD 48602 1468 26 have have VB 48602 1468 27 been be VBN 48602 1468 28 possible possible JJ 48602 1468 29 to to TO 48602 1468 30 build build VB 48602 1468 31 in in IN 48602 1468 32 stone stone NN 48602 1468 33 from from IN 48602 1468 34 the the DT 48602 1468 35 first first JJ 48602 1468 36 , , , 48602 1468 37 as as IN 48602 1468 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1468 39 does do VBZ 48602 1468 40 not not RB 48602 1468 41 appear appear VB 48602 1468 42 that that IN 48602 1468 43 any any DT 48602 1468 44 part part NN 48602 1468 45 of of IN 48602 1468 46 the the DT 48602 1468 47 motte motte NN 48602 1468 48 is be VBZ 48602 1468 49 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1468 50 . . . 48602 1469 1 The the DT 48602 1469 2 area area NN 48602 1469 3 of of IN 48602 1469 4 the the DT 48602 1469 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1469 6 is be VBZ 48602 1469 7 1 1 CD 48602 1469 8 - - SYM 48602 1469 9 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1469 10 acres acre NNS 48602 1469 11 . . . 48602 1470 1 The the DT 48602 1470 2 value value NN 48602 1470 3 of of IN 48602 1470 4 Dunster Dunster NNP 48602 1470 5 had have VBD 48602 1470 6 risen rise VBN 48602 1470 7 at at IN 48602 1470 8 the the DT 48602 1470 9 date date NN 48602 1470 10 of of IN 48602 1470 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1470 12 . . . 48602 1471 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1471 2 419 419 CD 48602 1471 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1471 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1471 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1471 6 : : : 48602 1471 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1471 8 . . . 48602 1472 1 16 16 CD 48602 1472 2 . . . 48602 1473 1 Durham Durham NNP 48602 1473 2 . . . 48602 1473 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1474 1 DURHAM DURHAM NNP 48602 1474 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1474 3 Fig fig NN 48602 1474 4 . . . 48602 1475 1 16).--The 16).--the CD 48602 1475 2 castle castle NN 48602 1475 3 here here RB 48602 1475 4 was be VBD 48602 1475 5 first first RB 48602 1475 6 built build VBN 48602 1475 7 by by IN 48602 1475 8 the the DT 48602 1475 9 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1475 10 , , , 48602 1475 11 on on IN 48602 1475 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1475 13 return return NN 48602 1475 14 from from IN 48602 1475 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1475 16 expedition expedition NN 48602 1475 17 against against IN 48602 1475 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 1475 19 in in IN 48602 1475 20 1072 1072 CD 48602 1475 21 . . . 48602 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1476 2 420 420 CD 48602 1476 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1476 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1476 5 was be VBD 48602 1476 6 intended intend VBN 48602 1476 7 as as IN 48602 1476 8 a a DT 48602 1476 9 strong strong JJ 48602 1476 10 residence residence NN 48602 1476 11 for for IN 48602 1476 12 the the DT 48602 1476 13 bishop bishop NN 48602 1476 14 , , , 48602 1476 15 through through IN 48602 1476 16 whom whom WP 48602 1476 17 William William NNP 48602 1476 18 hoped hope VBD 48602 1476 19 to to TO 48602 1476 20 govern govern VB 48602 1476 21 this this DT 48602 1476 22 turbulent turbulent JJ 48602 1476 23 part part NN 48602 1476 24 of of IN 48602 1476 25 the the DT 48602 1476 26 country country NN 48602 1476 27 . . . 48602 1477 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1477 2 placed place VBD 48602 1477 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1477 4 on on IN 48602 1477 5 the the DT 48602 1477 6 neck neck NN 48602 1477 7 of of IN 48602 1477 8 the the DT 48602 1477 9 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1477 10 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1477 11 on on IN 48602 1477 12 which which WDT 48602 1477 13 the the DT 48602 1477 14 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 1477 15 stands stand VBZ 48602 1477 16 . . . 48602 1478 1 The the DT 48602 1478 2 motte motte NN 48602 1478 3 of of IN 48602 1478 4 the the DT 48602 1478 5 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1478 6 still still RB 48602 1478 7 remains remain VBZ 48602 1478 8 , , , 48602 1478 9 and and CC 48602 1478 10 so so RB 48602 1478 11 does do VBZ 48602 1478 12 the the DT 48602 1478 13 chapel[421 chapel[421 NN 48602 1478 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1478 15 which which WDT 48602 1478 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1478 17 built build VBD 48602 1478 18 in in IN 48602 1478 19 the the DT 48602 1478 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1478 21 ; ; : 48602 1478 22 probably probably RB 48602 1478 23 the the DT 48602 1478 24 present present JJ 48602 1478 25 court court NN 48602 1478 26 of of IN 48602 1478 27 the the DT 48602 1478 28 castle castle NN 48602 1478 29 , , , 48602 1478 30 though though IN 48602 1478 31 crowded crowd VBN 48602 1478 32 now now RB 48602 1478 33 with with IN 48602 1478 34 buildings building NNS 48602 1478 35 , , , 48602 1478 36 represents represent VBZ 48602 1478 37 the the DT 48602 1478 38 outline outline NN 48602 1478 39 of of IN 48602 1478 40 the the DT 48602 1478 41 original original JJ 48602 1478 42 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1478 43 . . . 48602 1479 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1479 2 422 422 CD 48602 1479 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1479 4 The the DT 48602 1479 5 present present JJ 48602 1479 6 shell shell NN 48602 1479 7 keep keep VBP 48602 1479 8 on on IN 48602 1479 9 the the DT 48602 1479 10 motte motte NN 48602 1479 11 was be VBD 48602 1479 12 built build VBN 48602 1479 13 by by IN 48602 1479 14 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1479 15 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 48602 1479 16 in in IN 48602 1479 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1479 18 III III NNP 48602 1479 19 . . . 48602 1480 1 's 's POS 48602 1480 2 reign,[423 reign,[423 NN 48602 1480 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1480 4 but but CC 48602 1480 5 has have VBZ 48602 1480 6 been be VBN 48602 1480 7 extensively extensively RB 48602 1480 8 modernised modernise VBN 48602 1480 9 . . . 48602 1481 1 There there EX 48602 1481 2 can can MD 48602 1481 3 be be VB 48602 1481 4 little little JJ 48602 1481 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1481 6 that that IN 48602 1481 7 up up IN 48602 1481 8 to to TO 48602 1481 9 1345 1345 CD 48602 1481 10 there there EX 48602 1481 11 were be VBD 48602 1481 12 only only RB 48602 1481 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1481 14 buildings building NNS 48602 1481 15 on on IN 48602 1481 16 the the DT 48602 1481 17 motte motte NN 48602 1481 18 , , , 48602 1481 19 as as IN 48602 1481 20 the the DT 48602 1481 21 writer writer NN 48602 1481 22 was be VBD 48602 1481 23 informed inform VBN 48602 1481 24 by by IN 48602 1481 25 Canon Canon NNP 48602 1481 26 Greenwell Greenwell NNP 48602 1481 27 that that IN 48602 1481 28 no no DT 48602 1481 29 remains remain NNS 48602 1481 30 of of IN 48602 1481 31 older old JJR 48602 1481 32 stone stone NN 48602 1481 33 - - HYPH 48602 1481 34 work work NN 48602 1481 35 than than IN 48602 1481 36 the the DT 48602 1481 37 14th 14th JJ 48602 1481 38 century century NN 48602 1481 39 had have VBD 48602 1481 40 been be VBN 48602 1481 41 found find VBN 48602 1481 42 there there RB 48602 1481 43 . . . 48602 1482 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1482 2 is be VBZ 48602 1482 3 so so RB 48602 1482 4 seldom seldom RB 48602 1482 5 that that IN 48602 1482 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1482 7 get get VBP 48602 1482 8 any any DT 48602 1482 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 1482 10 description description NN 48602 1482 11 of of IN 48602 1482 12 a a DT 48602 1482 13 castle castle NN 48602 1482 14 of of IN 48602 1482 15 this this DT 48602 1482 16 kind kind NN 48602 1482 17 , , , 48602 1482 18 that that IN 48602 1482 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1482 20 seems seem VBZ 48602 1482 21 worth worth JJ 48602 1482 22 while while IN 48602 1482 23 to to TO 48602 1482 24 translate translate VB 48602 1482 25 the the DT 48602 1482 26 bombastic bombastic JJ 48602 1482 27 verse verse NN 48602 1482 28 in in IN 48602 1482 29 which which WDT 48602 1482 30 Laurence Laurence NNP 48602 1482 31 , , , 48602 1482 32 Prior Prior NNP 48602 1482 33 of of IN 48602 1482 34 Durham Durham NNP 48602 1482 35 , , , 48602 1482 36 described describe VBD 48602 1482 37 that that DT 48602 1482 38 of of IN 48602 1482 39 Durham Durham NNP 48602 1482 40 in in IN 48602 1482 41 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1482 42 's 's POS 48602 1482 43 reign:[424 reign:[424 NN 48602 1482 44 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1482 45 " " `` 48602 1482 46 Not not RB 48602 1482 47 far far RB 48602 1482 48 hence hence RB 48602 1482 49 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1482 50 from from IN 48602 1482 51 the the DT 48602 1482 52 north north NN 48602 1482 53 road road NN 48602 1482 54 into into IN 48602 1482 55 the the DT 48602 1482 56 city city NN 48602 1482 57 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1482 58 a a DT 48602 1482 59 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 1482 60 of of IN 48602 1482 61 rising rise VBG 48602 1482 62 earth earth NN 48602 1482 63 explains explain VBZ 48602 1482 64 the the DT 48602 1482 65 flatness flatness NN 48602 1482 66 of of IN 48602 1482 67 the the DT 48602 1482 68 excavated excavate VBN 48602 1482 69 summit summit NN 48602 1482 70 , , , 48602 1482 71 explains explain VBZ 48602 1482 72 the the DT 48602 1482 73 narrow narrow JJ 48602 1482 74 field field NN 48602 1482 75 on on IN 48602 1482 76 the the DT 48602 1482 77 flattened flattened JJ 48602 1482 78 vertex vertex NNP 48602 1482 79 , , , 48602 1482 80 which which WDT 48602 1482 81 the the DT 48602 1482 82 apex apex NN 48602 1482 83 of of IN 48602 1482 84 the the DT 48602 1482 85 castle castle NN 48602 1482 86 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1482 87 with with IN 48602 1482 88 very very RB 48602 1482 89 pleasing pleasing JJ 48602 1482 90 art art NN 48602 1482 91 . . . 48602 1483 1 On on IN 48602 1483 2 this this DT 48602 1483 3 open open JJ 48602 1483 4 space space NN 48602 1483 5 the the DT 48602 1483 6 castle castle NN 48602 1483 7 is be VBZ 48602 1483 8 seated seat VBN 48602 1483 9 like like IN 48602 1483 10 a a DT 48602 1483 11 queen queen NN 48602 1483 12 ; ; : 48602 1483 13 from from IN 48602 1483 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1483 15 threatening threatening JJ 48602 1483 16 height height NN 48602 1483 17 , , , 48602 1483 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1483 19 holds hold VBZ 48602 1483 20 all all DT 48602 1483 21 that that WDT 48602 1483 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1483 23 sees see VBZ 48602 1483 24 as as IN 48602 1483 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1483 26 own own JJ 48602 1483 27 . . . 48602 1484 1 From from IN 48602 1484 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1484 3 gate gate NN 48602 1484 4 , , , 48602 1484 5 the the DT 48602 1484 6 stubborn stubborn JJ 48602 1484 7 wall wall NN 48602 1484 8 rises rise VBZ 48602 1484 9 with with IN 48602 1484 10 the the DT 48602 1484 11 rising rise VBG 48602 1484 12 mound,[425 mound,[425 NNP 48602 1484 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1484 14 and and CC 48602 1484 15 rising rise VBG 48602 1484 16 still still RB 48602 1484 17 further far RBR 48602 1484 18 , , , 48602 1484 19 makes make VBZ 48602 1484 20 towards towards IN 48602 1484 21 the the DT 48602 1484 22 comfort comfort NN 48602 1484 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1484 24 amæna amæna NNP 48602 1484 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1484 26 of of IN 48602 1484 27 the the DT 48602 1484 28 keep keep NN 48602 1484 29 . . . 48602 1485 1 But but CC 48602 1485 2 the the DT 48602 1485 3 keep keep NN 48602 1485 4 , , , 48602 1485 5 compacted compact VBN 48602 1485 6 together together RB 48602 1485 7 , , , 48602 1485 8 rises rise VBZ 48602 1485 9 again again RB 48602 1485 10 into into IN 48602 1485 11 thin thin JJ 48602 1485 12 air air NN 48602 1485 13 , , , 48602 1485 14 strong strong JJ 48602 1485 15 within within IN 48602 1485 16 and and CC 48602 1485 17 without without RB 48602 1485 18 , , , 48602 1485 19 well well RB 48602 1485 20 fitted fit VBN 48602 1485 21 for for IN 48602 1485 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1485 23 work work NN 48602 1485 24 , , , 48602 1485 25 for for IN 48602 1485 26 within within IN 48602 1485 27 the the DT 48602 1485 28 ground ground NN 48602 1485 29 rises rise VBZ 48602 1485 30 higher higher RBR 48602 1485 31 by by IN 48602 1485 32 three three CD 48602 1485 33 cubits cubit NNS 48602 1485 34 than than IN 48602 1485 35 without without IN 48602 1485 36 -- -- : 48602 1485 37 ground ground NN 48602 1485 38 made make VBD 48602 1485 39 sound sound JJ 48602 1485 40 by by IN 48602 1485 41 solid solid JJ 48602 1485 42 earth earth NN 48602 1485 43 . . . 48602 1486 1 Above above IN 48602 1486 2 this this DT 48602 1486 3 , , , 48602 1486 4 a a DT 48602 1486 5 stalwart stalwart JJ 48602 1486 6 house[426 house[426 NN 48602 1486 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1486 8 springs spring NNS 48602 1486 9 yet yet CC 48602 1486 10 higher high JJR 48602 1486 11 than than IN 48602 1486 12 the the DT 48602 1486 13 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1486 14 shell shell NN 48602 1486 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1486 16 keep keep VB 48602 1486 17 , , , 48602 1486 18 glittering glitter VBG 48602 1486 19 with with IN 48602 1486 20 splendid splendid JJ 48602 1486 21 beauty beauty NN 48602 1486 22 in in IN 48602 1486 23 every every DT 48602 1486 24 part part NN 48602 1486 25 ; ; : 48602 1486 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1486 27 four four CD 48602 1486 28 posts post NNS 48602 1486 29 are be VBP 48602 1486 30 plain plain JJ 48602 1486 31 , , , 48602 1486 32 on on IN 48602 1486 33 which which WDT 48602 1486 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1486 35 rests rest VBZ 48602 1486 36 , , , 48602 1486 37 one one CD 48602 1486 38 post post NN 48602 1486 39 at at IN 48602 1486 40 each each DT 48602 1486 41 strong strong JJ 48602 1486 42 corner corner NN 48602 1486 43 _ _ NNP 48602 1486 44 . . . 48602 1487 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1487 2 427 427 CD 48602 1487 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1487 4 Each each DT 48602 1487 5 face face NN 48602 1487 6 is be VBZ 48602 1487 7 girded gird VBN 48602 1487 8 by by IN 48602 1487 9 a a DT 48602 1487 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 48602 1487 11 gallery gallery NN 48602 1487 12 , , , 48602 1487 13 which which WDT 48602 1487 14 is be VBZ 48602 1487 15 fixed fix VBN 48602 1487 16 into into IN 48602 1487 17 the the DT 48602 1487 18 warlike warlike JJ 48602 1487 19 wall wall NN 48602 1487 20 . . . 48602 1488 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1488 2 428 428 CD 48602 1488 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1488 4 A a DT 48602 1488 5 bridge bridge NN 48602 1488 6 , , , 48602 1488 7 rising rise VBG 48602 1488 8 from from IN 48602 1488 9 the the DT 48602 1488 10 chapel chapel NN 48602 1488 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1488 12 in in IN 48602 1488 13 the the DT 48602 1488 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1488 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1488 16 gives give VBZ 48602 1488 17 a a DT 48602 1488 18 ready ready JJ 48602 1488 19 ascent ascent NN 48602 1488 20 to to IN 48602 1488 21 the the DT 48602 1488 22 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 1488 23 , , , 48602 1488 24 easy easy JJ 48602 1488 25 to to TO 48602 1488 26 climb climb VB 48602 1488 27 ; ; : 48602 1488 28 starting start VBG 48602 1488 29 from from IN 48602 1488 30 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1488 31 , , , 48602 1488 32 a a DT 48602 1488 33 broad broad JJ 48602 1488 34 way way NN 48602 1488 35 makes make VBZ 48602 1488 36 the the DT 48602 1488 37 round round NN 48602 1488 38 of of IN 48602 1488 39 the the DT 48602 1488 40 top top NN 48602 1488 41 of of IN 48602 1488 42 the the DT 48602 1488 43 wall wall NN 48602 1488 44 , , , 48602 1488 45 and and CC 48602 1488 46 this this DT 48602 1488 47 is be VBZ 48602 1488 48 the the DT 48602 1488 49 usual usual JJ 48602 1488 50 way way NN 48602 1488 51 to to IN 48602 1488 52 the the DT 48602 1488 53 top top NN 48602 1488 54 of of IN 48602 1488 55 the the DT 48602 1488 56 citadel citadel NN 48602 1488 57 .... .... . 48602 1489 1 The the DT 48602 1489 2 bridge bridge NN 48602 1489 3 is be VBZ 48602 1489 4 divided divide VBN 48602 1489 5 into into IN 48602 1489 6 easy easy JJ 48602 1489 7 steps step NNS 48602 1489 8 , , , 48602 1489 9 no no DT 48602 1489 10 headlong headlong JJ 48602 1489 11 drop drop NN 48602 1489 12 , , , 48602 1489 13 but but CC 48602 1489 14 an an DT 48602 1489 15 easy easy JJ 48602 1489 16 slope slope NN 48602 1489 17 from from IN 48602 1489 18 the the DT 48602 1489 19 top top NN 48602 1489 20 to to IN 48602 1489 21 the the DT 48602 1489 22 bottom bottom NN 48602 1489 23 . . . 48602 1490 1 Near near IN 48602 1490 2 the the DT 48602 1490 3 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1490 4 head head NN 48602 1490 5 of of IN 48602 1490 6 the the DT 48602 1490 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1490 8 bridge bridge NN 48602 1490 9 , , , 48602 1490 10 a a DT 48602 1490 11 wall wall NN 48602 1490 12 descends descend VBZ 48602 1490 13 from from IN 48602 1490 14 the the DT 48602 1490 15 citadel citadel NN 48602 1490 16 , , , 48602 1490 17 turning turn VBG 48602 1490 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1490 19 face face NN 48602 1490 20 westward westward RB 48602 1490 21 towards towards IN 48602 1490 22 the the DT 48602 1490 23 river river NN 48602 1490 24 . . . 48602 1491 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1491 2 429 429 CD 48602 1491 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1491 4 From from IN 48602 1491 5 the the DT 48602 1491 6 river river NN 48602 1491 7 's 's POS 48602 1491 8 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1491 9 bank bank NN 48602 1491 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1491 11 turns turn VBZ 48602 1491 12 away away RB 48602 1491 13 in in IN 48602 1491 14 a a DT 48602 1491 15 broad broad JJ 48602 1491 16 curve curve NN 48602 1491 17 to to TO 48602 1491 18 meet meet VB 48602 1491 19 the the DT 48602 1491 20 field field NN 48602 1491 21 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1491 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1491 23 i.e. i.e. FW 48602 1491 24 _ _ NNP 48602 1491 25 , , , 48602 1491 26 Palace Palace NNP 48602 1491 27 Green Green NNP 48602 1491 28 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1491 29 . . . 48602 1492 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1492 2 is be VBZ 48602 1492 3 no no DT 48602 1492 4 bare bare JJ 48602 1492 5 plot plot NN 48602 1492 6 empty empty JJ 48602 1492 7 of of IN 48602 1492 8 buildings building NNS 48602 1492 9 that that WDT 48602 1492 10 this this DT 48602 1492 11 high high JJ 48602 1492 12 wall wall NN 48602 1492 13 surrounds surround VBZ 48602 1492 14 with with IN 48602 1492 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1492 16 sweep sweep NN 48602 1492 17 , , , 48602 1492 18 but but CC 48602 1492 19 one one NN 48602 1492 20 containing contain VBG 48602 1492 21 goodly goodly JJ 48602 1492 22 habitations habitation NNS 48602 1492 23 . . . 48602 1493 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1493 2 430 430 CD 48602 1493 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1493 4 There there RB 48602 1493 5 you -PRON- PRP 48602 1493 6 will will MD 48602 1493 7 find find VB 48602 1493 8 two two CD 48602 1493 9 vast vast JJ 48602 1493 10 palaces palace NNS 48602 1493 11 built build VBN 48602 1493 12 with with IN 48602 1493 13 porches porch NNS 48602 1493 14 , , , 48602 1493 15 the the DT 48602 1493 16 skill skill NN 48602 1493 17 of of IN 48602 1493 18 whose whose WP$ 48602 1493 19 builders builder NNS 48602 1493 20 the the DT 48602 1493 21 building building NN 48602 1493 22 well well RB 48602 1493 23 reveals reveal VBZ 48602 1493 24 . . . 48602 1494 1 There there RB 48602 1494 2 , , , 48602 1494 3 too too RB 48602 1494 4 , , , 48602 1494 5 the the DT 48602 1494 6 chapel chapel NN 48602 1494 7 stands stand VBZ 48602 1494 8 out out RP 48602 1494 9 beautifully beautifully RB 48602 1494 10 raised raise VBN 48602 1494 11 on on IN 48602 1494 12 six six CD 48602 1494 13 pillars pillar NNS 48602 1494 14 , , , 48602 1494 15 not not RB 48602 1494 16 over over IN 48602 1494 17 vast vast JJ 48602 1494 18 , , , 48602 1494 19 but but CC 48602 1494 20 fair fair JJ 48602 1494 21 enough enough RB 48602 1494 22 to to TO 48602 1494 23 view view VB 48602 1494 24 . . . 48602 1495 1 Here here RB 48602 1495 2 chambers chamber NNS 48602 1495 3 are be VBP 48602 1495 4 joined join VBN 48602 1495 5 to to IN 48602 1495 6 chambers chamber NNS 48602 1495 7 , , , 48602 1495 8 house house NN 48602 1495 9 to to IN 48602 1495 10 house house NN 48602 1495 11 , , , 48602 1495 12 each each DT 48602 1495 13 suited suit VBN 48602 1495 14 to to IN 48602 1495 15 the the DT 48602 1495 16 purpose purpose NN 48602 1495 17 that that WDT 48602 1495 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1495 19 serves serve VBZ 48602 1495 20 .... .... . 48602 1496 1 There there EX 48602 1496 2 is be VBZ 48602 1496 3 a a DT 48602 1496 4 building building NN 48602 1496 5 in in IN 48602 1496 6 the the DT 48602 1496 7 middle middle NN 48602 1496 8 of of IN 48602 1496 9 the the DT 48602 1496 10 castle castle NN 48602 1496 11 which which WDT 48602 1496 12 has have VBZ 48602 1496 13 a a DT 48602 1496 14 deep deep JJ 48602 1496 15 well well NN 48602 1496 16 of of IN 48602 1496 17 abundant abundant JJ 48602 1496 18 water water NN 48602 1496 19 .... .... . 48602 1497 1 The the DT 48602 1497 2 frowning frown VBG 48602 1497 3 gate gate NN 48602 1497 4 faces face VBZ 48602 1497 5 the the DT 48602 1497 6 rainy rainy NNP 48602 1497 7 south south NNP 48602 1497 8 , , , 48602 1497 9 a a DT 48602 1497 10 gate gate NN 48602 1497 11 that that WDT 48602 1497 12 is be VBZ 48602 1497 13 strong strong JJ 48602 1497 14 , , , 48602 1497 15 high high JJ 48602 1497 16 - - HYPH 48602 1497 17 reaching reach VBG 48602 1497 18 , , , 48602 1497 19 easily easily RB 48602 1497 20 held hold VBN 48602 1497 21 by by IN 48602 1497 22 the the DT 48602 1497 23 hand hand NN 48602 1497 24 of of IN 48602 1497 25 a a DT 48602 1497 26 weakling weakling NN 48602 1497 27 or or CC 48602 1497 28 a a DT 48602 1497 29 woman woman NN 48602 1497 30 . . . 48602 1498 1 The the DT 48602 1498 2 bridge bridge NN 48602 1498 3 is be VBZ 48602 1498 4 let let VBN 48602 1498 5 down down RP 48602 1498 6 for for IN 48602 1498 7 egress,[431 egress,[431 NNP 48602 1498 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1498 9 and and CC 48602 1498 10 thus thus RB 48602 1498 11 the the DT 48602 1498 12 way way NN 48602 1498 13 goes go VBZ 48602 1498 14 across across IN 48602 1498 15 the the DT 48602 1498 16 broad broad JJ 48602 1498 17 moat moat NN 48602 1498 18 . . . 48602 1499 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1499 2 goes go VBZ 48602 1499 3 to to IN 48602 1499 4 the the DT 48602 1499 5 plain plain NN 48602 1499 6 which which WDT 48602 1499 7 is be VBZ 48602 1499 8 protected protect VBN 48602 1499 9 on on IN 48602 1499 10 all all DT 48602 1499 11 sides side NNS 48602 1499 12 by by IN 48602 1499 13 a a DT 48602 1499 14 wall wall NN 48602 1499 15 , , , 48602 1499 16 where where WRB 48602 1499 17 the the DT 48602 1499 18 youth youth NN 48602 1499 19 often often RB 48602 1499 20 held hold VBD 48602 1499 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1499 22 joyous joyous JJ 48602 1499 23 games game NNS 48602 1499 24 . . . 48602 1500 1 Thus thus RB 48602 1500 2 the the DT 48602 1500 3 castellan castellan NN 48602 1500 4 , , , 48602 1500 5 and and CC 48602 1500 6 the the DT 48602 1500 7 castle castle NN 48602 1500 8 artfully artfully RB 48602 1500 9 placed place VBD 48602 1500 10 on on IN 48602 1500 11 the the DT 48602 1500 12 high high JJ 48602 1500 13 ridge ridge NN 48602 1500 14 , , , 48602 1500 15 defend defend VB 48602 1500 16 the the DT 48602 1500 17 northern northern JJ 48602 1500 18 side side NN 48602 1500 19 of of IN 48602 1500 20 the the DT 48602 1500 21 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 1500 22 . . . 48602 1501 1 And and CC 48602 1501 2 from from IN 48602 1501 3 this this DT 48602 1501 4 castle castle NN 48602 1501 5 a a DT 48602 1501 6 strong strong JJ 48602 1501 7 wall wall NN 48602 1501 8 goes go VBZ 48602 1501 9 down down RB 48602 1501 10 southwards southwards RB 48602 1501 11 , , , 48602 1501 12 continued continue VBD 48602 1501 13 to to IN 48602 1501 14 the the DT 48602 1501 15 end end NN 48602 1501 16 of of IN 48602 1501 17 the the DT 48602 1501 18 church church NN 48602 1501 19 . . . 48602 1502 1 " " `` 48602 1502 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1502 3 432 432 CD 48602 1502 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1502 5 The the DT 48602 1502 6 original original JJ 48602 1502 7 bailey bailey NN 48602 1502 8 of of IN 48602 1502 9 this this DT 48602 1502 10 castle castle NN 48602 1502 11 covers cover VBZ 48602 1502 12 1 1 CD 48602 1502 13 acre acre NN 48602 1502 14 . . . 48602 1503 1 ELY ELY NNP 48602 1503 2 , , , 48602 1503 3 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 48602 1503 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1503 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1503 6 . . . 48602 1504 1 17).--This 17).--this JJ 48602 1504 2 castle castle NN 48602 1504 3 was be VBD 48602 1504 4 built build VBN 48602 1504 5 by by IN 48602 1504 6 William William NNP 48602 1504 7 I. I. NNP 48602 1504 8 in in IN 48602 1504 9 1070 1070 CD 48602 1504 10 , , , 48602 1504 11 when when WRB 48602 1504 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1504 13 was be VBD 48602 1504 14 repressing repress VBG 48602 1504 15 the the DT 48602 1504 16 last last JJ 48602 1504 17 struggle struggle NN 48602 1504 18 of of IN 48602 1504 19 the the DT 48602 1504 20 English English NNP 48602 1504 21 under under IN 48602 1504 22 the the DT 48602 1504 23 heroic heroic JJ 48602 1504 24 Hereward Hereward NNP 48602 1504 25 . . . 48602 1505 1 The the DT 48602 1505 2 monks monk NNS 48602 1505 3 of of IN 48602 1505 4 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1505 5 felt feel VBD 48602 1505 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1505 7 a a DT 48602 1505 8 sore sore JJ 48602 1505 9 grievance grievance NN 48602 1505 10 that that IN 48602 1505 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1505 12 placed place VBD 48602 1505 13 the the DT 48602 1505 14 castle castle NN 48602 1505 15 within within IN 48602 1505 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1505 17 own own JJ 48602 1505 18 bounds bound NNS 48602 1505 19 . . . 48602 1506 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1506 2 433 433 CD 48602 1506 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1506 4 Both both CC 48602 1506 5 this this DT 48602 1506 6 castle castle NN 48602 1506 7 and and CC 48602 1506 8 the the DT 48602 1506 9 one one NN 48602 1506 10 built build VBN 48602 1506 11 by by IN 48602 1506 12 William William NNP 48602 1506 13 at at IN 48602 1506 14 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 1506 15 , , , 48602 1506 16 to to TO 48602 1506 17 defend defend VB 48602 1506 18 the the DT 48602 1506 19 passage passage NN 48602 1506 20 into into IN 48602 1506 21 the the DT 48602 1506 22 Isle Isle NNP 48602 1506 23 of of IN 48602 1506 24 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1506 25 , , , 48602 1506 26 had have VBD 48602 1506 27 a a DT 48602 1506 28 continuous continuous JJ 48602 1506 29 existence existence NN 48602 1506 30 , , , 48602 1506 31 as as IN 48602 1506 32 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1506 33 were be VBD 48602 1506 34 both both DT 48602 1506 35 refortified refortifie VBN 48602 1506 36 by by IN 48602 1506 37 Nigel Nigel NNP 48602 1506 38 , , , 48602 1506 39 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1506 40 of of IN 48602 1506 41 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1506 42 in in IN 48602 1506 43 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1506 44 's 's POS 48602 1506 45 reign reign NN 48602 1506 46 , , , 48602 1506 47 and and CC 48602 1506 48 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1506 49 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1506 50 was be VBD 48602 1506 51 besieged besiege VBN 48602 1506 52 and and CC 48602 1506 53 taken take VBN 48602 1506 54 by by IN 48602 1506 55 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1506 56 . . . 48602 1507 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1507 2 434 434 CD 48602 1507 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1507 4 The the DT 48602 1507 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 1507 6 of of IN 48602 1507 7 this this DT 48602 1507 8 castle castle NN 48602 1507 9 still still RB 48602 1507 10 exist exist VBP 48602 1507 11 , , , 48602 1507 12 to to IN 48602 1507 13 the the DT 48602 1507 14 south south NN 48602 1507 15 of of IN 48602 1507 16 the the DT 48602 1507 17 Minster Minster NNP 48602 1507 18 . . . 48602 1508 1 There there EX 48602 1508 2 is be VBZ 48602 1508 3 a a DT 48602 1508 4 fine fine JJ 48602 1508 5 motte motte NN 48602 1508 6 with with IN 48602 1508 7 an an DT 48602 1508 8 oval oval NN 48602 1508 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1508 10 , , , 48602 1508 11 of of IN 48602 1508 12 which which WDT 48602 1508 13 the the DT 48602 1508 14 banks bank NNS 48602 1508 15 and and CC 48602 1508 16 ditches ditch NNS 48602 1508 17 are be VBP 48602 1508 18 traceable traceable JJ 48602 1508 19 in in IN 48602 1508 20 parts part NNS 48602 1508 21 . . . 48602 1509 1 The the DT 48602 1509 2 area area NN 48602 1509 3 of of IN 48602 1509 4 the the DT 48602 1509 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1509 6 is be VBZ 48602 1509 7 2 2 CD 48602 1509 8 - - SYM 48602 1509 9 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1509 10 acres acre NNS 48602 1509 11 . . . 48602 1510 1 Of of IN 48602 1510 2 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 1510 3 or or CC 48602 1510 4 Aldrey Aldrey NNP 48602 1510 5 there there EX 48602 1510 6 appear appear VBP 48602 1510 7 to to TO 48602 1510 8 be be VB 48602 1510 9 no no DT 48602 1510 10 remains remain NNS 48602 1510 11 . . . 48602 1511 1 The the DT 48602 1511 2 value value NN 48602 1511 3 of of IN 48602 1511 4 the the DT 48602 1511 5 manor manor NN 48602 1511 6 of of IN 48602 1511 7 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1511 8 was be VBD 48602 1511 9 £ £ $ 48602 1511 10 33 33 CD 48602 1511 11 in in IN 48602 1511 12 the the DT 48602 1511 13 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1511 14 's 's POS 48602 1511 15 reign reign NN 48602 1511 16 ; ; : 48602 1511 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1511 18 fell fall VBD 48602 1511 19 to to IN 48602 1511 20 £ £ $ 48602 1511 21 20 20 CD 48602 1511 22 after after IN 48602 1511 23 the the DT 48602 1511 24 devastations devastation NNS 48602 1511 25 of of IN 48602 1511 26 the the DT 48602 1511 27 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1511 28 , , , 48602 1511 29 but but CC 48602 1511 30 had have VBD 48602 1511 31 risen rise VBN 48602 1511 32 again again RB 48602 1511 33 to to IN 48602 1511 34 £ £ $ 48602 1511 35 30 30 CD 48602 1511 36 at at IN 48602 1511 37 the the DT 48602 1511 38 time time NN 48602 1511 39 of of IN 48602 1511 40 the the DT 48602 1511 41 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1511 42 . . . 48602 1512 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1512 2 435 435 CD 48602 1512 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1512 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1512 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1512 6 : : : 48602 1512 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1512 8 . . . 48602 1513 1 17 17 CD 48602 1513 2 . . . 48602 1514 1 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1514 2 , , , 48602 1514 3 Cambs Cambs NNP 48602 1514 4 . . . 48602 1515 1 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 1515 2 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1515 3 , , , 48602 1515 4 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1515 5 . . . 48602 1516 1 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1516 2 , , , 48602 1516 3 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48602 1516 4 . . . 48602 1516 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1517 1 EWIAS EWIAS NNP 48602 1517 2 , , , 48602 1517 3 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 1517 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1517 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1517 6 . . . 48602 1518 1 17).--The 17).--the LS 48602 1518 2 brief brief JJ 48602 1518 3 notice notice NN 48602 1518 4 of of IN 48602 1518 5 this this DT 48602 1518 6 castle castle NN 48602 1518 7 in in IN 48602 1518 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1518 9 Book Book NNP 48602 1518 10 throws throw VBZ 48602 1518 11 some some DT 48602 1518 12 light light NN 48602 1518 13 on on IN 48602 1518 14 the the DT 48602 1518 15 general general JJ 48602 1518 16 theory theory NN 48602 1518 17 of of IN 48602 1518 18 castle castle NN 48602 1518 19 - - HYPH 48602 1518 20 building building NN 48602 1518 21 in in IN 48602 1518 22 England England NNP 48602 1518 23 . . . 48602 1519 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1519 2 436 436 CD 48602 1519 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1519 4 William William NNP 48602 1519 5 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1519 6 , , , 48602 1519 7 as as IN 48602 1519 8 the the DT 48602 1519 9 king king NN 48602 1519 10 's 's POS 48602 1519 11 vicegerent vicegerent NN 48602 1519 12 , , , 48602 1519 13 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 1519 14 this this DT 48602 1519 15 march march NNP 48602 1519 16 castle castle NN 48602 1519 17 , , , 48602 1519 18 and and CC 48602 1519 19 committed commit VBD 48602 1519 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1519 21 to to IN 48602 1519 22 the the DT 48602 1519 23 keeping keeping NN 48602 1519 24 of of IN 48602 1519 25 another another DT 48602 1519 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1519 27 noble noble JJ 48602 1519 28 , , , 48602 1519 29 and and CC 48602 1519 30 the the DT 48602 1519 31 king king NN 48602 1519 32 confirmed confirm VBD 48602 1519 33 the the DT 48602 1519 34 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 1519 35 . . . 48602 1520 1 But but CC 48602 1520 2 in in IN 48602 1520 3 theory theory NN 48602 1520 4 the the DT 48602 1520 5 castle castle NN 48602 1520 6 would would MD 48602 1520 7 always always RB 48602 1520 8 be be VB 48602 1520 9 the the DT 48602 1520 10 king king NN 48602 1520 11 's 's POS 48602 1520 12 . . . 48602 1521 1 This this DT 48602 1521 2 is be VBZ 48602 1521 3 the the DT 48602 1521 4 only only JJ 48602 1521 5 case case NN 48602 1521 6 in in IN 48602 1521 7 the the DT 48602 1521 8 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1521 9 where where WRB 48602 1521 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1521 11 hear hear VBP 48602 1521 12 of of IN 48602 1521 13 a a DT 48602 1521 14 castle castle NN 48602 1521 15 being be VBG 48602 1521 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1521 17 rebuilt rebuilt NN 48602 1521 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1521 19 by by IN 48602 1521 20 the the DT 48602 1521 21 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 1521 22 . . . 48602 1522 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1522 2 naturally naturally RB 48602 1522 3 look look VBP 48602 1522 4 to to IN 48602 1522 5 one one CD 48602 1522 6 of of IN 48602 1522 7 King King NNP 48602 1522 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1522 9 's 's POS 48602 1522 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1522 11 favourites favourite VBZ 48602 1522 12 as as IN 48602 1522 13 the the DT 48602 1522 14 first first JJ 48602 1522 15 founder founder NN 48602 1522 16 , , , 48602 1522 17 for for IN 48602 1522 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1522 19 alone alone RB 48602 1522 20 are be VBP 48602 1522 21 said say VBN 48602 1522 22 by by IN 48602 1522 23 history history NN 48602 1522 24 to to TO 48602 1522 25 have have VB 48602 1522 26 built build VBN 48602 1522 27 castles castle NNS 48602 1522 28 on on IN 48602 1522 29 the the DT 48602 1522 30 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1522 31 marches marche NNS 48602 1522 32 before before IN 48602 1522 33 the the DT 48602 1522 34 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1522 35 . . . 48602 1523 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 1523 2 Round Round NNP 48602 1523 3 conjectures conjecture VBZ 48602 1523 4 that that IN 48602 1523 5 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 1523 6 was be VBD 48602 1523 7 the the DT 48602 1523 8 " " `` 48602 1523 9 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 48602 1523 10 's 's POS 48602 1523 11 castle castle NN 48602 1523 12 " " `` 48602 1523 13 spoken speak VBN 48602 1523 14 of of IN 48602 1523 15 in in IN 48602 1523 16 the the DT 48602 1523 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1523 18 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 1523 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1523 20 _ _ NNP 48602 1523 21 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1523 22 - - HYPH 48602 1523 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1523 24 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1523 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1523 26 in in IN 48602 1523 27 1052 1052 CD 48602 1523 28 . . . 48602 1524 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1524 2 437 437 CD 48602 1524 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1524 4 No no DT 48602 1524 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 1524 6 is be VBZ 48602 1524 7 now now RB 48602 1524 8 to to TO 48602 1524 9 be be VB 48602 1524 10 seen see VBN 48602 1524 11 on on IN 48602 1524 12 the the DT 48602 1524 13 motte motte NN 48602 1524 14 at at IN 48602 1524 15 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 1524 16 , , , 48602 1524 17 but but CC 48602 1524 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1524 19 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1524 20 states state VBZ 48602 1524 21 that that IN 48602 1524 22 the the DT 48602 1524 23 outline outline NN 48602 1524 24 of of IN 48602 1524 25 a a DT 48602 1524 26 circular circular JJ 48602 1524 27 or or CC 48602 1524 28 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 1524 29 shell shell NN 48602 1524 30 keep keep VBP 48602 1524 31 is be VBZ 48602 1524 32 shown show VBN 48602 1524 33 by by IN 48602 1524 34 a a DT 48602 1524 35 trench trench NN 48602 1524 36 out out IN 48602 1524 37 of of IN 48602 1524 38 which which WDT 48602 1524 39 the the DT 48602 1524 40 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1524 41 have have VBP 48602 1524 42 been be VBN 48602 1524 43 removed remove VBN 48602 1524 44 . . . 48602 1525 1 The the DT 48602 1525 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1525 3 is be VBZ 48602 1525 4 roughly roughly RB 48602 1525 5 of of IN 48602 1525 6 half half JJ 48602 1525 7 - - HYPH 48602 1525 8 moon moon NN 48602 1525 9 shape shape NN 48602 1525 10 and and CC 48602 1525 11 the the DT 48602 1525 12 mound mound NN 48602 1525 13 oval oval NN 48602 1525 14 . . . 48602 1526 1 The the DT 48602 1526 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1526 3 area area NN 48602 1526 4 of of IN 48602 1526 5 the the DT 48602 1526 6 castle castle NN 48602 1526 7 , , , 48602 1526 8 including include VBG 48602 1526 9 the the DT 48602 1526 10 motte motte NN 48602 1526 11 and and CC 48602 1526 12 banks bank NNS 48602 1526 13 , , , 48602 1526 14 is be VBZ 48602 1526 15 2 2 CD 48602 1526 16 - - SYM 48602 1526 17 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 1526 18 acres acre NNS 48602 1526 19 . . . 48602 1527 1 EXETER.--This EXETER.--This NNP 48602 1527 2 castle castle NNP 48602 1527 3 is be VBZ 48602 1527 4 not not RB 48602 1527 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1527 6 in in IN 48602 1527 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1527 8 Book Book NNP 48602 1527 9 , , , 48602 1527 10 but but CC 48602 1527 11 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1527 12 tells tell VBZ 48602 1527 13 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1527 14 that that IN 48602 1527 15 William William NNP 48602 1527 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1527 17 chose choose VBD 48602 1527 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1527 19 a a DT 48602 1527 20 site site NN 48602 1527 21 for for IN 48602 1527 22 the the DT 48602 1527 23 castle castle NN 48602 1527 24 within within IN 48602 1527 25 the the DT 48602 1527 26 walls wall NNS 48602 1527 27 , , , 48602 1527 28 and and CC 48602 1527 29 left leave VBD 48602 1527 30 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 1527 31 de de NNP 48602 1527 32 Molis Molis NNP 48602 1527 33 , , , 48602 1527 34 son son NN 48602 1527 35 of of IN 48602 1527 36 Count Count NNP 48602 1527 37 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 1527 38 , , , 48602 1527 39 and and CC 48602 1527 40 other other JJ 48602 1527 41 distinguished distinguished JJ 48602 1527 42 knights knight NNS 48602 1527 43 , , , 48602 1527 44 to to TO 48602 1527 45 finish finish VB 48602 1527 46 the the DT 48602 1527 47 work work NN 48602 1527 48 , , , 48602 1527 49 and and CC 48602 1527 50 remain remain VBP 48602 1527 51 as as IN 48602 1527 52 a a DT 48602 1527 53 garrison garrison NN 48602 1527 54 . . . 48602 1528 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1528 2 438 438 CD 48602 1528 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1528 4 In in IN 48602 1528 5 spite spite NN 48602 1528 6 of of IN 48602 1528 7 this this DT 48602 1528 8 clear clear JJ 48602 1528 9 indication indication NN 48602 1528 10 that that IN 48602 1528 11 the the DT 48602 1528 12 castle castle NN 48602 1528 13 was be VBD 48602 1528 14 a a DT 48602 1528 15 new new JJ 48602 1528 16 thing thing NN 48602 1528 17 , , , 48602 1528 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1528 19 has have VBZ 48602 1528 20 been be VBN 48602 1528 21 obstinately obstinately RB 48602 1528 22 held hold VBN 48602 1528 23 that that IN 48602 1528 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1528 25 only only RB 48602 1528 26 occupied occupy VBD 48602 1528 27 the the DT 48602 1528 28 site site NN 48602 1528 29 of of IN 48602 1528 30 some some DT 48602 1528 31 former former JJ 48602 1528 32 castle castle NN 48602 1528 33 , , , 48602 1528 34 Roman Roman NNP 48602 1528 35 or or CC 48602 1528 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1528 37 . . . 48602 1529 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1529 2 439 439 CD 48602 1529 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1529 4 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1529 5 , , , 48602 1529 6 of of IN 48602 1529 7 course course NN 48602 1529 8 , , , 48602 1529 9 was be VBD 48602 1529 10 a a DT 48602 1529 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 1529 12 castrum castrum NN 48602 1529 13 , , , 48602 1529 14 and and CC 48602 1529 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1529 16 walls wall NNS 48602 1529 17 had have VBD 48602 1529 18 been be VBN 48602 1529 19 restored restore VBN 48602 1529 20 by by IN 48602 1529 21 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 1529 22 . . . 48602 1530 1 In in IN 48602 1530 2 this this DT 48602 1530 3 case case NN 48602 1530 4 William William NNP 48602 1530 5 placed place VBD 48602 1530 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1530 7 castle castle NN 48602 1530 8 inside inside RB 48602 1530 9 instead instead RB 48602 1530 10 of of IN 48602 1530 11 outside outside IN 48602 1530 12 the the DT 48602 1530 13 city city NN 48602 1530 14 walls wall NNS 48602 1530 15 , , , 48602 1530 16 because because IN 48602 1530 17 , , , 48602 1530 18 owing owe VBG 48602 1530 19 to to IN 48602 1530 20 the the DT 48602 1530 21 natural natural JJ 48602 1530 22 situation situation NN 48602 1530 23 of of IN 48602 1530 24 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1530 25 , , , 48602 1530 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1530 27 found find VBD 48602 1530 28 in in IN 48602 1530 29 the the DT 48602 1530 30 north north NN 48602 1530 31 - - HYPH 48602 1530 32 west west NN 48602 1530 33 corner corner NN 48602 1530 34 a a DT 48602 1530 35 site site NN 48602 1530 36 which which WDT 48602 1530 37 commanded command VBD 48602 1530 38 the the DT 48602 1530 39 whole whole JJ 48602 1530 40 city city NN 48602 1530 41 . . . 48602 1531 1 Although although IN 48602 1531 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1531 3 Book Book NNP 48602 1531 4 is be VBZ 48602 1531 5 silent silent JJ 48602 1531 6 about about IN 48602 1531 7 the the DT 48602 1531 8 castle castle NN 48602 1531 9 , , , 48602 1531 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1531 11 tells tell VBZ 48602 1531 12 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1531 13 that that DT 48602 1531 14 forty forty CD 48602 1531 15 - - HYPH 48602 1531 16 eight eight CD 48602 1531 17 houses house NNS 48602 1531 18 in in IN 48602 1531 19 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1531 20 had have VBD 48602 1531 21 been be VBN 48602 1531 22 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1531 23 since since IN 48602 1531 24 William William NNP 48602 1531 25 came come VBD 48602 1531 26 to to IN 48602 1531 27 England,[440 England,[440 NNP 48602 1531 28 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1531 29 and and CC 48602 1531 30 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 1531 31 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1531 32 that that IN 48602 1531 33 " " `` 48602 1531 34 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1531 35 may may MD 48602 1531 36 assume assume VB 48602 1531 37 that that IN 48602 1531 38 these these DT 48602 1531 39 houses house NNS 48602 1531 40 were be VBD 48602 1531 41 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1531 42 to to TO 48602 1531 43 make make VB 48602 1531 44 room room NN 48602 1531 45 for for IN 48602 1531 46 the the DT 48602 1531 47 castle castle NN 48602 1531 48 , , , 48602 1531 49 though though IN 48602 1531 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1531 51 is be VBZ 48602 1531 52 not not RB 48602 1531 53 expressly expressly RB 48602 1531 54 said say VBN 48602 1531 55 that that IN 48602 1531 56 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1531 57 were be VBD 48602 1531 58 . . . 48602 1532 1 " " `` 48602 1532 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1532 3 441 441 CD 48602 1532 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1532 5 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1532 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1532 7 stands stand VBZ 48602 1532 8 on on IN 48602 1532 9 a a DT 48602 1532 10 natural natural JJ 48602 1532 11 knoll knoll NN 48602 1532 12 , , , 48602 1532 13 occupying occupy VBG 48602 1532 14 the the DT 48602 1532 15 north north NN 48602 1532 16 - - HYPH 48602 1532 17 west west NN 48602 1532 18 corner corner NN 48602 1532 19 of of IN 48602 1532 20 the the DT 48602 1532 21 city city NN 48602 1532 22 , , , 48602 1532 23 which which WDT 48602 1532 24 has have VBZ 48602 1532 25 been be VBN 48602 1532 26 converted convert VBN 48602 1532 27 into into IN 48602 1532 28 a a DT 48602 1532 29 sort sort NN 48602 1532 30 of of IN 48602 1532 31 square square JJ 48602 1532 32 motte motte NN 48602 1532 33 by by IN 48602 1532 34 digging dig VBG 48602 1532 35 a a DT 48602 1532 36 great great JJ 48602 1532 37 ditch ditch NN 48602 1532 38 round round IN 48602 1532 39 the the DT 48602 1532 40 two two CD 48602 1532 41 sides side NNS 48602 1532 42 of of IN 48602 1532 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1532 44 base base NN 48602 1532 45 towards towards IN 48602 1532 46 the the DT 48602 1532 47 town town NN 48602 1532 48 . . . 48602 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1533 2 442 442 CD 48602 1533 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1533 4 That that IN 48602 1533 5 this this DT 48602 1533 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 1533 7 is be VBZ 48602 1533 8 no no DT 48602 1533 9 pre pre JJ 48602 1533 10 - - JJ 48602 1533 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 1533 12 work work NN 48602 1533 13 is be VBZ 48602 1533 14 shown show VBN 48602 1533 15 by by IN 48602 1533 16 the the DT 48602 1533 17 fact fact NN 48602 1533 18 that that IN 48602 1533 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1533 20 stops stop VBZ 48602 1533 21 short short JJ 48602 1533 22 at at IN 48602 1533 23 the the DT 48602 1533 24 Roman roman JJ 48602 1533 25 wall wall NN 48602 1533 26 , , , 48602 1533 27 and and CC 48602 1533 28 begins begin VBZ 48602 1533 29 again again RB 48602 1533 30 on on IN 48602 1533 31 the the DT 48602 1533 32 outside outside NN 48602 1533 33 of of IN 48602 1533 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1533 35 , , , 48602 1533 36 where where WRB 48602 1533 37 , , , 48602 1533 38 however however RB 48602 1533 39 , , , 48602 1533 40 the the DT 48602 1533 41 greater great JJR 48602 1533 42 part part NN 48602 1533 43 has have VBZ 48602 1533 44 been be VBN 48602 1533 45 levelled level VBN 48602 1533 46 to to TO 48602 1533 47 form form VB 48602 1533 48 the the DT 48602 1533 49 promenade promenade NN 48602 1533 50 of of IN 48602 1533 51 the the DT 48602 1533 52 _ _ NNP 48602 1533 53 Northernhay Northernhay NNP 48602 1533 54 _ _ NNP 48602 1533 55 or or CC 48602 1533 56 north north NNP 48602 1533 57 rampart rampart NNP 48602 1533 58 of of IN 48602 1533 59 the the DT 48602 1533 60 city city NN 48602 1533 61 . . . 48602 1534 1 On on IN 48602 1534 2 top top NN 48602 1534 3 of of IN 48602 1534 4 this this DT 48602 1534 5 hill hill NN 48602 1534 6 , , , 48602 1534 7 banks bank NNS 48602 1534 8 30 30 CD 48602 1534 9 feet foot NNS 48602 1534 10 high high JJ 48602 1534 11 were be VBD 48602 1534 12 thrown throw VBN 48602 1534 13 up up RP 48602 1534 14 , , , 48602 1534 15 which which WDT 48602 1534 16 still still RB 48602 1534 17 remain remain VBP 48602 1534 18 , , , 48602 1534 19 and and CC 48602 1534 20 give give VB 48602 1534 21 to to IN 48602 1534 22 the the DT 48602 1534 23 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 1534 24 which which WDT 48602 1534 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1534 26 enclose enclose VBP 48602 1534 27 the the DT 48602 1534 28 appearance appearance NN 48602 1534 29 of of IN 48602 1534 30 a a DT 48602 1534 31 pit pit NN 48602 1534 32 . . . 48602 1535 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1535 2 443 443 CD 48602 1535 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1535 4 On on IN 48602 1535 5 top top NN 48602 1535 6 of of IN 48602 1535 7 these these DT 48602 1535 8 banks bank NNS 48602 1535 9 there there EX 48602 1535 10 are be VBP 48602 1535 11 now now RB 48602 1535 12 stone stone NN 48602 1535 13 walls wall NNS 48602 1535 14 ; ; : 48602 1535 15 but but CC 48602 1535 16 these these DT 48602 1535 17 were be VBD 48602 1535 18 certainly certainly RB 48602 1535 19 no no DT 48602 1535 20 part part NN 48602 1535 21 of of IN 48602 1535 22 the the DT 48602 1535 23 work work NN 48602 1535 24 of of IN 48602 1535 25 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 1535 26 de de NNP 48602 1535 27 Molis Molis NNP 48602 1535 28 , , , 48602 1535 29 who who WP 48602 1535 30 must must MD 48602 1535 31 have have VB 48602 1535 32 placed place VBN 48602 1535 33 a a DT 48602 1535 34 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1535 35 stockade stockade NN 48602 1535 36 on on IN 48602 1535 37 the the DT 48602 1535 38 banks bank NNS 48602 1535 39 which which WDT 48602 1535 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1535 41 constructed construct VBD 48602 1535 42 . . . 48602 1536 1 One one CD 48602 1536 2 piece piece NN 48602 1536 3 of of IN 48602 1536 4 stonework stonework NN 48602 1536 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1536 6 probably probably RB 48602 1536 7 did do VBD 48602 1536 8 set set VB 48602 1536 9 up up RP 48602 1536 10 , , , 48602 1536 11 the the DT 48602 1536 12 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 1536 13 , , , 48602 1536 14 which which WDT 48602 1536 15 by by IN 48602 1536 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1536 17 triangle triangle NN 48602 1536 18 - - HYPH 48602 1536 19 headed head VBN 48602 1536 20 windows window NNS 48602 1536 21 and and CC 48602 1536 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1536 23 long long JJ 48602 1536 24 - - HYPH 48602 1536 25 and and CC 48602 1536 26 - - HYPH 48602 1536 27 short short JJ 48602 1536 28 work work NN 48602 1536 29 is be VBZ 48602 1536 30 almost almost RB 48602 1536 31 certainly certainly RB 48602 1536 32 of of IN 48602 1536 33 the the DT 48602 1536 34 11th 11th JJ 48602 1536 35 century century NN 48602 1536 36 . . . 48602 1537 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1537 2 has have VBZ 48602 1537 3 frequently frequently RB 48602 1537 4 been be VBN 48602 1537 5 called call VBN 48602 1537 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1537 7 , , , 48602 1537 8 but but CC 48602 1537 9 more more RBR 48602 1537 10 careful careful JJ 48602 1537 11 critics critic NNS 48602 1537 12 now now RB 48602 1537 13 regard regard VBP 48602 1537 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1537 15 as as IN 48602 1537 16 " " `` 48602 1537 17 work work NN 48602 1537 18 that that WDT 48602 1537 19 must must MD 48602 1537 20 have have VB 48602 1537 21 been be VBN 48602 1537 22 done do VBN 48602 1537 23 , , , 48602 1537 24 if if IN 48602 1537 25 not not RB 48602 1537 26 by by IN 48602 1537 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1537 28 hands hand NNS 48602 1537 29 , , , 48602 1537 30 at at IN 48602 1537 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1537 32 bidding bidding NN 48602 1537 33 and and CC 48602 1537 34 on on IN 48602 1537 35 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1537 36 design design NN 48602 1537 37 . . . 48602 1538 1 " " `` 48602 1538 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1538 3 444 444 CD 48602 1538 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1538 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1538 6 was be VBD 48602 1538 7 no no DT 48602 1538 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 1538 9 thing thing NN 48602 1538 10 at at IN 48602 1538 11 this this DT 48602 1538 12 early early JJ 48602 1538 13 period period NN 48602 1538 14 to to TO 48602 1538 15 have have VB 48602 1538 16 gatehouses gatehouse NNS 48602 1538 17 of of IN 48602 1538 18 stone stone NN 48602 1538 19 to to IN 48602 1538 20 walls wall NNS 48602 1538 21 of of IN 48602 1538 22 earth earth NN 48602 1538 23 and and CC 48602 1538 24 wood wood NN 48602 1538 25 . . . 48602 1539 1 Of of IN 48602 1539 2 these these DT 48602 1539 3 gatehouses gatehouse VBZ 48602 1539 4 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1539 5 is be VBZ 48602 1539 6 the the DT 48602 1539 7 most most RBS 48602 1539 8 perfect perfect JJ 48602 1539 9 and and CC 48602 1539 10 the the DT 48602 1539 11 most most RBS 48602 1539 12 clearly clearly RB 48602 1539 13 stamped stamp VBN 48602 1539 14 with with IN 48602 1539 15 antiquity antiquity NN 48602 1539 16 . . . 48602 1540 1 One one CD 48602 1540 2 thing thing NN 48602 1540 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1540 4 look look VBP 48602 1540 5 for for IN 48602 1540 6 in in IN 48602 1540 7 vain vain NN 48602 1540 8 at at IN 48602 1540 9 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1540 10 , , , 48602 1540 11 and and CC 48602 1540 12 that that DT 48602 1540 13 is be VBZ 48602 1540 14 a a DT 48602 1540 15 citadel citadel NN 48602 1540 16 . . . 48602 1541 1 There there EX 48602 1541 2 is be VBZ 48602 1541 3 no no DT 48602 1541 4 keep keep NN 48602 1541 5 , , , 48602 1541 6 and and CC 48602 1541 7 there there EX 48602 1541 8 is be VBZ 48602 1541 9 no no DT 48602 1541 10 record record NN 48602 1541 11 that that IN 48602 1541 12 there there EX 48602 1541 13 ever ever RB 48602 1541 14 was be VBD 48602 1541 15 one one CD 48602 1541 16 , , , 48602 1541 17 though though IN 48602 1541 18 a a DT 48602 1541 19 chapel chapel NN 48602 1541 20 , , , 48602 1541 21 hall hall NN 48602 1541 22 , , , 48602 1541 23 and and CC 48602 1541 24 other other JJ 48602 1541 25 houses house NNS 48602 1541 26 are be VBP 48602 1541 27 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1541 28 in in IN 48602 1541 29 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1541 30 accounts account NNS 48602 1541 31 . . . 48602 1542 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1542 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1542 3 says say VBZ 48602 1542 4 that that IN 48602 1542 5 probably probably RB 48602 1542 6 the the DT 48602 1542 7 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 1542 8 regarded regard VBD 48602 1542 9 the the DT 48602 1542 10 whole whole JJ 48602 1542 11 court court NN 48602 1542 12 as as IN 48602 1542 13 a a DT 48602 1542 14 shell shell NN 48602 1542 15 keep keep VBP 48602 1542 16 . . . 48602 1543 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1543 2 certainly certainly RB 48602 1543 3 was be VBD 48602 1543 4 , , , 48602 1543 5 in in IN 48602 1543 6 effect effect NN 48602 1543 7 , , , 48602 1543 8 a a DT 48602 1543 9 motte motte NN 48602 1543 10 ; ; : 48602 1543 11 but but CC 48602 1543 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1543 13 was be VBD 48602 1543 14 altogether altogether RB 48602 1543 15 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 1543 16 among among IN 48602 1543 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1543 18 castles castle NNS 48602 1543 19 of of IN 48602 1543 20 importance importance NN 48602 1543 21 if if IN 48602 1543 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1543 23 had have VBD 48602 1543 24 no no DT 48602 1543 25 bailey bailey NN 48602 1543 26 . . . 48602 1544 1 And and CC 48602 1544 2 in in IN 48602 1544 3 fact fact NN 48602 1544 4 a a DT 48602 1544 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 1544 6 is be VBZ 48602 1544 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1544 8 in in IN 48602 1544 9 the the DT 48602 1544 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1544 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1544 12 Roll Roll NNP 48602 1544 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1544 14 of of IN 48602 1544 15 1 1 CD 48602 1544 16 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1544 17 I. I. NNP 48602 1544 18 , , , 48602 1544 19 where where WRB 48602 1544 20 there there EX 48602 1544 21 is be VBZ 48602 1544 22 an an DT 48602 1544 23 entry entry NN 48602 1544 24 for for IN 48602 1544 25 the the DT 48602 1544 26 cost cost NN 48602 1544 27 of of IN 48602 1544 28 making make VBG 48602 1544 29 a a DT 48602 1544 30 gaol gaol NNS 48602 1544 31 in in IN 48602 1544 32 the the DT 48602 1544 33 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1544 34 of of IN 48602 1544 35 the the DT 48602 1544 36 castle castle NN 48602 1544 37 . . . 48602 1545 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1545 2 445 445 CD 48602 1545 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1545 4 Now now RB 48602 1545 5 Norden Norden NNP 48602 1545 6 , , , 48602 1545 7 who who WP 48602 1545 8 published publish VBD 48602 1545 9 a a DT 48602 1545 10 plan plan NN 48602 1545 11 of of IN 48602 1545 12 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1545 13 in in IN 48602 1545 14 1619 1619 CD 48602 1545 15 , , , 48602 1545 16 says say VBZ 48602 1545 17 that that IN 48602 1545 18 the the DT 48602 1545 19 prison prison NN 48602 1545 20 which which WDT 48602 1545 21 formerly formerly RB 48602 1545 22 existed exist VBD 48602 1545 23 at at IN 48602 1545 24 the the DT 48602 1545 25 bottom bottom NN 48602 1545 26 of of IN 48602 1545 27 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1545 28 Lane Lane NNP 48602 1545 29 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1545 30 on on IN 48602 1545 31 the the DT 48602 1545 32 south south NN 48602 1545 33 or or CC 48602 1545 34 city city NN 48602 1545 35 front front NN 48602 1545 36 of of IN 48602 1545 37 the the DT 48602 1545 38 present present JJ 48602 1545 39 castle castle NN 48602 1545 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1545 41 was be VBD 48602 1545 42 " " `` 48602 1545 43 built build VBN 48602 1545 44 upon upon IN 48602 1545 45 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1545 46 grounde grounde NNP 48602 1545 47 , , , 48602 1545 48 " " '' 48602 1545 49 and and CC 48602 1545 50 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1545 51 states state VBZ 48602 1545 52 that that IN 48602 1545 53 the the DT 48602 1545 54 buildings building NNS 48602 1545 55 and and CC 48602 1545 56 gardens garden NNS 48602 1545 57 which which WDT 48602 1545 58 have have VBP 48602 1545 59 been be VBN 48602 1545 60 made make VBN 48602 1545 61 on on IN 48602 1545 62 this this DT 48602 1545 63 ground ground NN 48602 1545 64 are be VBP 48602 1545 65 intrusions intrusion NNS 48602 1545 66 on on IN 48602 1545 67 the the DT 48602 1545 68 king king NN 48602 1545 69 's 's POS 48602 1545 70 rights right NNS 48602 1545 71 . . . 48602 1546 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1546 2 446 446 CD 48602 1546 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1546 4 The the DT 48602 1546 5 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 1546 6 full full JJ 48602 1546 7 account account NN 48602 1546 8 of of IN 48602 1546 9 the the DT 48602 1546 10 siege siege NN 48602 1546 11 of of IN 48602 1546 12 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1546 13 in in IN 48602 1546 14 the the DT 48602 1546 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1546 16 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 1546 17 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 1546 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1546 19 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1546 20 of of IN 48602 1546 21 an an DT 48602 1546 22 outer outer JJ 48602 1546 23 _ _ NNP 48602 1546 24 promurale promurale NN 48602 1546 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1546 26 which which WDT 48602 1546 27 was be VBD 48602 1546 28 taken take VBN 48602 1546 29 by by IN 48602 1546 30 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1546 31 , , , 48602 1546 32 as as RB 48602 1546 33 well well RB 48602 1546 34 as as IN 48602 1546 35 the the DT 48602 1546 36 inner inner JJ 48602 1546 37 bridge bridge NN 48602 1546 38 leading lead VBG 48602 1546 39 from from IN 48602 1546 40 the the DT 48602 1546 41 town town NN 48602 1546 42 to to IN 48602 1546 43 the the DT 48602 1546 44 castle castle NN 48602 1546 45 , , , 48602 1546 46 before before IN 48602 1546 47 the the DT 48602 1546 48 attack attack NN 48602 1546 49 on on IN 48602 1546 50 the the DT 48602 1546 51 castle castle NN 48602 1546 52 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1546 53 . . . 48602 1547 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 1547 2 the the DT 48602 1547 3 word word NN 48602 1547 4 _ _ NNP 48602 1547 5 promurale promurale NN 48602 1547 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1547 7 has have VBZ 48602 1547 8 the the DT 48602 1547 9 same same JJ 48602 1547 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN 48602 1547 11 about about IN 48602 1547 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1547 13 that that WDT 48602 1547 14 attaches attach VBZ 48602 1547 15 to to IN 48602 1547 16 so so RB 48602 1547 17 many many JJ 48602 1547 18 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 1547 19 terms term NNS 48602 1547 20 , , , 48602 1547 21 and and CC 48602 1547 22 the the DT 48602 1547 23 description description NN 48602 1547 24 given give VBN 48602 1547 25 of of IN 48602 1547 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1547 27 would would MD 48602 1547 28 apply apply VB 48602 1547 29 either either CC 48602 1547 30 to to IN 48602 1547 31 the the DT 48602 1547 32 banks bank NNS 48602 1547 33 of of IN 48602 1547 34 a a DT 48602 1547 35 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1547 36 , , , 48602 1547 37 or or CC 48602 1547 38 to to IN 48602 1547 39 the the DT 48602 1547 40 _ _ NNP 48602 1547 41 heriçon heriçon NN 48602 1547 42 _ _ NNP 48602 1547 43 on on IN 48602 1547 44 the the DT 48602 1547 45 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 1547 46 of of IN 48602 1547 47 the the DT 48602 1547 48 ditch ditch NN 48602 1547 49 of of IN 48602 1547 50 the the DT 48602 1547 51 motte motte NN 48602 1547 52 . . . 48602 1548 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1548 2 must must MD 48602 1548 3 , , , 48602 1548 4 therefore therefore RB 48602 1548 5 , , , 48602 1548 6 leave leave VB 48602 1548 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1548 8 to to IN 48602 1548 9 the the DT 48602 1548 10 reader reader NN 48602 1548 11 's 's POS 48602 1548 12 judgment judgment NN 48602 1548 13 whether whether IN 48602 1548 14 the the DT 48602 1548 15 evidence evidence NN 48602 1548 16 given give VBN 48602 1548 17 above above RB 48602 1548 18 is be VBZ 48602 1548 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 1548 20 to to TO 48602 1548 21 establish establish VB 48602 1548 22 the the DT 48602 1548 23 former former JJ 48602 1548 24 existence existence NN 48602 1548 25 of of IN 48602 1548 26 a a DT 48602 1548 27 bailey bailey NN 48602 1548 28 at at IN 48602 1548 29 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1548 30 , , , 48602 1548 31 and and CC 48602 1548 32 to to TO 48602 1548 33 place place VB 48602 1548 34 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1548 35 among among IN 48602 1548 36 the the DT 48602 1548 37 castles castle NNS 48602 1548 38 of of IN 48602 1548 39 the the DT 48602 1548 40 motte motte NNP 48602 1548 41 - - HYPH 48602 1548 42 and and CC 48602 1548 43 - - HYPH 48602 1548 44 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1548 45 type type NN 48602 1548 46 . . . 48602 1549 1 The the DT 48602 1549 2 description description NN 48602 1549 3 of of IN 48602 1549 4 the the DT 48602 1549 5 castle castle NN 48602 1549 6 given give VBN 48602 1549 7 by by IN 48602 1549 8 the the DT 48602 1549 9 writer writer NN 48602 1549 10 of of IN 48602 1549 11 the the DT 48602 1549 12 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 1549 13 has have VBZ 48602 1549 14 many many JJ 48602 1549 15 points point NNS 48602 1549 16 of of IN 48602 1549 17 interest interest NN 48602 1549 18 . . . 48602 1550 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1550 2 447 447 CD 48602 1550 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1550 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1550 5 describes describe VBZ 48602 1550 6 the the DT 48602 1550 7 castle castle NN 48602 1550 8 as as IN 48602 1550 9 standing stand VBG 48602 1550 10 on on IN 48602 1550 11 a a DT 48602 1550 12 very very RB 48602 1550 13 high high JJ 48602 1550 14 mound mound NN 48602 1550 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1550 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1550 17 editissimo editissimo NNP 48602 1550 18 aggere aggere NNP 48602 1550 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1550 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1550 21 hedged hedge VBN 48602 1550 22 in in RP 48602 1550 23 by by IN 48602 1550 24 an an DT 48602 1550 25 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 48602 1550 26 wall wall NN 48602 1550 27 , , , 48602 1550 28 which which WDT 48602 1550 29 was be VBD 48602 1550 30 defended defend VBN 48602 1550 31 by by IN 48602 1550 32 " " `` 48602 1550 33 Cæsarian Cæsarian NNP 48602 1550 34 " " '' 48602 1550 35 towers tower NNS 48602 1550 36 built build VBN 48602 1550 37 with with IN 48602 1550 38 the the DT 48602 1550 39 very very RB 48602 1550 40 hardest hard JJS 48602 1550 41 mortar mortar NN 48602 1550 42 . . . 48602 1551 1 This this DT 48602 1551 2 must must MD 48602 1551 3 refer refer VB 48602 1551 4 to to IN 48602 1551 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 1551 6 towers tower NNS 48602 1551 7 which which WDT 48602 1551 8 may may MD 48602 1551 9 have have VB 48602 1551 10 existed exist VBN 48602 1551 11 on on IN 48602 1551 12 the the DT 48602 1551 13 Roman roman JJ 48602 1551 14 part part NN 48602 1551 15 of of IN 48602 1551 16 the the DT 48602 1551 17 wall wall NN 48602 1551 18 . . . 48602 1552 1 Whether whether IN 48602 1552 2 there there EX 48602 1552 3 was be VBD 48602 1552 4 a a DT 48602 1552 5 stone stone NN 48602 1552 6 wall wall NN 48602 1552 7 on on IN 48602 1552 8 the the DT 48602 1552 9 other other JJ 48602 1552 10 two two CD 48602 1552 11 sides side NNS 48602 1552 12 , , , 48602 1552 13 facing face VBG 48602 1552 14 the the DT 48602 1552 15 city city NN 48602 1552 16 , , , 48602 1552 17 may may MD 48602 1552 18 be be VB 48602 1552 19 doubted doubt VBN 48602 1552 20 , , , 48602 1552 21 as as IN 48602 1552 22 the the DT 48602 1552 23 expenditure expenditure NN 48602 1552 24 entered enter VBD 48602 1552 25 to to IN 48602 1552 26 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1552 27 II II NNP 48602 1552 28 . . . 48602 1553 1 in in IN 48602 1553 2 the the DT 48602 1553 3 _ _ NNP 48602 1553 4 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1553 5 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1553 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1553 7 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 1553 8 that that IN 48602 1553 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1553 10 was be VBD 48602 1553 11 the the DT 48602 1553 12 first first JJ 48602 1553 13 to to TO 48602 1553 14 put put VB 48602 1553 15 stone stone NN 48602 1553 16 walls wall NNS 48602 1553 17 on on IN 48602 1553 18 the the DT 48602 1553 19 banks bank NNS 48602 1553 20 , , , 48602 1553 21 and and CC 48602 1553 22 the the DT 48602 1553 23 two two CD 48602 1553 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1553 25 towers tower NNS 48602 1553 26 which which WDT 48602 1553 27 still still RB 48602 1553 28 exist exist VBP 48602 1553 29 appear appear VB 48602 1553 30 to to TO 48602 1553 31 be be VB 48602 1553 32 of of IN 48602 1553 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1553 34 time time NN 48602 1553 35 . . . 48602 1554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1554 2 448 448 CD 48602 1554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1554 4 The the DT 48602 1554 5 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 1554 6 goes go VBZ 48602 1554 7 on on RP 48602 1554 8 to to TO 48602 1554 9 say say VB 48602 1554 10 that that IN 48602 1554 11 after after IN 48602 1554 12 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1554 13 had have VBD 48602 1554 14 taken take VBN 48602 1554 15 the the DT 48602 1554 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1554 17 promurale promurale NN 48602 1554 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1554 19 and and CC 48602 1554 20 broken break VBN 48602 1554 21 down down RP 48602 1554 22 the the DT 48602 1554 23 bridge bridge NN 48602 1554 24 , , , 48602 1554 25 there there EX 48602 1554 26 were be VBD 48602 1554 27 several several JJ 48602 1554 28 days day NNS 48602 1554 29 and and CC 48602 1554 30 nights night NNS 48602 1554 31 of of IN 48602 1554 32 fighting fighting NN 48602 1554 33 before before IN 48602 1554 34 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1554 35 could could MD 48602 1554 36 win win VB 48602 1554 37 the the DT 48602 1554 38 castle castle NN 48602 1554 39 , , , 48602 1554 40 which which WDT 48602 1554 41 was be VBD 48602 1554 42 eventually eventually RB 48602 1554 43 forced force VBN 48602 1554 44 to to TO 48602 1554 45 surrender surrender VB 48602 1554 46 by by IN 48602 1554 47 the the DT 48602 1554 48 drying drying NN 48602 1554 49 - - HYPH 48602 1554 50 up up NN 48602 1554 51 of of IN 48602 1554 52 the the DT 48602 1554 53 wells well NNS 48602 1554 54 . . . 48602 1555 1 The the DT 48602 1555 2 mining mining NN 48602 1555 3 operations operation NNS 48602 1555 4 which which WDT 48602 1555 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1555 6 describes describe VBZ 48602 1555 7 were be VBD 48602 1555 8 no no RB 48602 1555 9 doubt doubt RB 48602 1555 10 undertaken undertake VBN 48602 1555 11 with with IN 48602 1555 12 the the DT 48602 1555 13 view view NN 48602 1555 14 of of IN 48602 1555 15 shaking shake VBG 48602 1555 16 down down RP 48602 1555 17 the the DT 48602 1555 18 Roman roman JJ 48602 1555 19 wall wall NN 48602 1555 20 at at IN 48602 1555 21 the the DT 48602 1555 22 angle angle NN 48602 1555 23 where where WRB 48602 1555 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1555 25 joins join VBZ 48602 1555 26 the the DT 48602 1555 27 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1555 28 bank bank NN 48602 1555 29 of of IN 48602 1555 30 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 1555 31 de de NNP 48602 1555 32 Molis Molis NNP 48602 1555 33 . . . 48602 1556 1 Possibly possibly RB 48602 1556 2 the the DT 48602 1556 3 chamber chamber NN 48602 1556 4 in in IN 48602 1556 5 the the DT 48602 1556 6 rock rock NN 48602 1556 7 with with IN 48602 1556 8 the the DT 48602 1556 9 mysterious mysterious JJ 48602 1556 10 passages passage NNS 48602 1556 11 leading lead VBG 48602 1556 12 from from IN 48602 1556 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1556 14 , , , 48602 1556 15 which which WDT 48602 1556 16 is be VBZ 48602 1556 17 still still RB 48602 1556 18 to to TO 48602 1556 19 be be VB 48602 1556 20 seen see VBN 48602 1556 21 in in IN 48602 1556 22 the the DT 48602 1556 23 garden garden NN 48602 1556 24 of of IN 48602 1556 25 Miss Miss NNP 48602 1556 26 Owthwaite Owthwaite NNP 48602 1556 27 , , , 48602 1556 28 at at IN 48602 1556 29 the the DT 48602 1556 30 point point NN 48602 1556 31 where where WRB 48602 1556 32 the the DT 48602 1556 33 ditch ditch NN 48602 1556 34 ends end VBZ 48602 1556 35 , , , 48602 1556 36 is be VBZ 48602 1556 37 the the DT 48602 1556 38 work work NN 48602 1556 39 of of IN 48602 1556 40 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1556 41 's 's POS 48602 1556 42 miners miner NNS 48602 1556 43 . . . 48602 1557 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1557 2 449 449 CD 48602 1557 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1557 4 The the DT 48602 1557 5 description description NN 48602 1557 6 of of IN 48602 1557 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1557 8 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 1557 9 scrambling scramble VBG 48602 1557 10 up up RP 48602 1557 11 the the DT 48602 1557 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1557 13 agger agger NNP 48602 1557 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1557 15 on on IN 48602 1557 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1557 17 hands hand NNS 48602 1557 18 and and CC 48602 1557 19 knees knee NNS 48602 1557 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1557 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1557 22 quadrupede quadrupede NNP 48602 1557 23 incessu incessu NNP 48602 1557 24 _ _ NNP 48602 1557 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1557 26 will will MD 48602 1557 27 be be VB 48602 1557 28 well well RB 48602 1557 29 understood understand VBN 48602 1557 30 by by IN 48602 1557 31 those those DT 48602 1557 32 who who WP 48602 1557 33 have have VBP 48602 1557 34 seen see VBN 48602 1557 35 the the DT 48602 1557 36 castle castle NN 48602 1557 37 bank bank NN 48602 1557 38 as as IN 48602 1557 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1557 40 still still RB 48602 1557 41 rises rise VBZ 48602 1557 42 from from IN 48602 1557 43 that that DT 48602 1557 44 ditch ditch NN 48602 1557 45 . . . 48602 1558 1 The the DT 48602 1558 2 present present JJ 48602 1558 3 ward ward NN 48602 1558 4 of of IN 48602 1558 5 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1558 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1558 7 , , , 48602 1558 8 which which WDT 48602 1558 9 is be VBZ 48602 1558 10 rudely rudely RB 48602 1558 11 square square JJ 48602 1558 12 in in IN 48602 1558 13 plan plan NN 48602 1558 14 , , , 48602 1558 15 covers cover VBZ 48602 1558 16 an an DT 48602 1558 17 area area NN 48602 1558 18 of of IN 48602 1558 19 2 2 CD 48602 1558 20 acres acre NNS 48602 1558 21 , , , 48602 1558 22 which which WDT 48602 1558 23 is be VBZ 48602 1558 24 as as RB 48602 1558 25 large large JJ 48602 1558 26 as as IN 48602 1558 27 the the DT 48602 1558 28 whole whole JJ 48602 1558 29 area area NN 48602 1558 30 of of IN 48602 1558 31 many many JJ 48602 1558 32 of of IN 48602 1558 33 the the DT 48602 1558 34 smaller small JJR 48602 1558 35 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1558 36 castles castle NNS 48602 1558 37 . . . 48602 1559 1 The the DT 48602 1559 2 castle castle NN 48602 1559 3 was be VBD 48602 1559 4 allowed allow VBN 48602 1559 5 to to TO 48602 1559 6 fall fall VB 48602 1559 7 into into IN 48602 1559 8 decay decay NN 48602 1559 9 as as RB 48602 1559 10 early early RB 48602 1559 11 as as IN 48602 1559 12 1549,[450 1549,[450 CD 48602 1559 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1559 14 and and CC 48602 1559 15 since since IN 48602 1559 16 then then RB 48602 1559 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1559 18 has have VBZ 48602 1559 19 been be VBN 48602 1559 20 devastated devastate VBN 48602 1559 21 by by IN 48602 1559 22 the the DT 48602 1559 23 building building NN 48602 1559 24 of of IN 48602 1559 25 a a DT 48602 1559 26 Sessions Sessions NNP 48602 1559 27 House House NNP 48602 1559 28 and and CC 48602 1559 29 a a DT 48602 1559 30 gaol gaol NNS 48602 1559 31 . . . 48602 1560 1 No no DT 48602 1560 2 plan plan NN 48602 1560 3 has have VBZ 48602 1560 4 been be VBN 48602 1560 5 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1560 6 of of IN 48602 1560 7 the the DT 48602 1560 8 former former JJ 48602 1560 9 buildings building NNS 48602 1560 10 in in IN 48602 1560 11 this this DT 48602 1560 12 court court NN 48602 1560 13 , , , 48602 1560 14 though though IN 48602 1560 15 the the DT 48602 1560 16 site site NN 48602 1560 17 of of IN 48602 1560 18 the the DT 48602 1560 19 chapel chapel NN 48602 1560 20 is be VBZ 48602 1560 21 known know VBN 48602 1560 22 . . . 48602 1561 1 There there EX 48602 1561 2 is be VBZ 48602 1561 3 no no DT 48602 1561 4 statement statement NN 48602 1561 5 in in IN 48602 1561 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1561 7 Book Book NNP 48602 1561 8 as as IN 48602 1561 9 to to IN 48602 1561 10 the the DT 48602 1561 11 value value NN 48602 1561 12 of of IN 48602 1561 13 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1561 14 . . . 48602 1562 1 EYE EYE NNP 48602 1562 2 , , , 48602 1562 3 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48602 1562 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1562 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1562 6 . . . 48602 1563 1 17).--This 17).--this JJ 48602 1563 2 castle castle NN 48602 1563 3 was be VBD 48602 1563 4 built build VBN 48602 1563 5 by by IN 48602 1563 6 William William NNP 48602 1563 7 Malet Malet NNP 48602 1563 8 , , , 48602 1563 9 one one CD 48602 1563 10 of of IN 48602 1563 11 the the DT 48602 1563 12 companions companion NNS 48602 1563 13 of of IN 48602 1563 14 the the DT 48602 1563 15 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1563 16 , , , 48602 1563 17 who who WP 48602 1563 18 is be VBZ 48602 1563 19 described describe VBN 48602 1563 20 as as IN 48602 1563 21 having have VBG 48602 1563 22 been be VBN 48602 1563 23 half half DT 48602 1563 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1563 25 and and CC 48602 1563 26 half half NN 48602 1563 27 English English NNP 48602 1563 28 . . . 48602 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1564 2 451 451 CD 48602 1564 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1564 4 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1564 5 , , , 48602 1564 6 as as IN 48602 1564 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1564 8 name name NN 48602 1564 9 implies imply VBZ 48602 1564 10 , , , 48602 1564 11 seems seem VBZ 48602 1564 12 to to TO 48602 1564 13 have have VB 48602 1564 14 been be VBN 48602 1564 15 an an DT 48602 1564 16 island island NN 48602 1564 17 in in IN 48602 1564 18 a a DT 48602 1564 19 marsh marsh NN 48602 1564 20 in in IN 48602 1564 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1564 22 times time NNS 48602 1564 23 , , , 48602 1564 24 and and CC 48602 1564 25 therefore therefore RB 48602 1564 26 a a DT 48602 1564 27 naturally naturally RB 48602 1564 28 defensible defensible JJ 48602 1564 29 situation situation NN 48602 1564 30 . . . 48602 1565 1 The the DT 48602 1565 2 references reference NNS 48602 1565 3 in in IN 48602 1565 4 the the DT 48602 1565 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1565 7 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1565 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 9 to to IN 48602 1565 10 the the DT 48602 1565 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 12 palicium palicium NN 48602 1565 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 14 and and CC 48602 1565 15 the the DT 48602 1565 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 17 bretasches bretasches NNP 48602 1565 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1565 19 of of IN 48602 1565 20 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1565 21 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1565 22 show show VBP 48602 1565 23 that that IN 48602 1565 24 the the DT 48602 1565 25 outer outer JJ 48602 1565 26 defences defence NNS 48602 1565 27 of of IN 48602 1565 28 the the DT 48602 1565 29 castle castle NN 48602 1565 30 at at IN 48602 1565 31 any any DT 48602 1565 32 rate rate NN 48602 1565 33 were be VBD 48602 1565 34 of of IN 48602 1565 35 wood wood NN 48602 1565 36 in in IN 48602 1565 37 the the DT 48602 1565 38 days day NNS 48602 1565 39 of of IN 48602 1565 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1565 41 II II NNP 48602 1565 42 . . . 48602 1566 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1566 2 452 452 CD 48602 1566 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1566 4 That that IN 48602 1566 5 there there EX 48602 1566 6 were be VBD 48602 1566 7 works work NNS 48602 1566 8 in in IN 48602 1566 9 masonry masonry NN 48602 1566 10 at at IN 48602 1566 11 some some DT 48602 1566 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 1566 13 period period NN 48602 1566 14 is be VBZ 48602 1566 15 shown show VBN 48602 1566 16 by by IN 48602 1566 17 a a DT 48602 1566 18 solitary solitary JJ 48602 1566 19 vestige vestige NN 48602 1566 20 of of IN 48602 1566 21 a a DT 48602 1566 22 wing wing NN 48602 1566 23 wall wall NN 48602 1566 24 of of IN 48602 1566 25 flints flint NNS 48602 1566 26 which which WDT 48602 1566 27 runs run VBZ 48602 1566 28 up up RP 48602 1566 29 the the DT 48602 1566 30 motte motte NN 48602 1566 31 . . . 48602 1567 1 A a DT 48602 1567 2 modern modern JJ 48602 1567 3 tower tower NN 48602 1567 4 now now RB 48602 1567 5 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 1567 6 the the DT 48602 1567 7 summit summit NN 48602 1567 8 . . . 48602 1568 1 The the DT 48602 1568 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1568 3 of of IN 48602 1568 4 the the DT 48602 1568 5 castle castle NN 48602 1568 6 , , , 48602 1568 7 the the DT 48602 1568 8 outline outline NN 48602 1568 9 of of IN 48602 1568 10 which which WDT 48602 1568 11 can can MD 48602 1568 12 still still RB 48602 1568 13 be be VB 48602 1568 14 traced trace VBN 48602 1568 15 , , , 48602 1568 16 though though IN 48602 1568 17 the the DT 48602 1568 18 area area NN 48602 1568 19 is be VBZ 48602 1568 20 covered cover VBN 48602 1568 21 with with IN 48602 1568 22 buildings building NNS 48602 1568 23 and and CC 48602 1568 24 gardens garden NNS 48602 1568 25 , , , 48602 1568 26 was be VBD 48602 1568 27 oval oval NN 48602 1568 28 in in IN 48602 1568 29 shape shape NN 48602 1568 30 , , , 48602 1568 31 and and CC 48602 1568 32 covered cover VBD 48602 1568 33 2 2 CD 48602 1568 34 acres acre NNS 48602 1568 35 . . . 48602 1569 1 The the DT 48602 1569 2 value value NN 48602 1569 3 of of IN 48602 1569 4 the the DT 48602 1569 5 manor manor NN 48602 1569 6 of of IN 48602 1569 7 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1569 8 had have VBD 48602 1569 9 gone go VBN 48602 1569 10 up up RP 48602 1569 11 since since IN 48602 1569 12 the the DT 48602 1569 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1569 14 from from IN 48602 1569 15 £ £ $ 48602 1569 16 15 15 CD 48602 1569 17 to to TO 48602 1569 18 £ £ $ 48602 1569 19 21 21 CD 48602 1569 20 . . . 48602 1570 1 This this DT 48602 1570 2 must must MD 48602 1570 3 have have VB 48602 1570 4 been be VBN 48602 1570 5 due due JJ 48602 1570 6 to to IN 48602 1570 7 the the DT 48602 1570 8 castle castle NN 48602 1570 9 and and CC 48602 1570 10 to to IN 48602 1570 11 the the DT 48602 1570 12 market market NN 48602 1570 13 which which WDT 48602 1570 14 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1570 15 Malet Malet NNP 48602 1570 16 or or CC 48602 1570 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1570 18 son son NN 48602 1570 19 William William NNP 48602 1570 20 established establish VBD 48602 1570 21 close close RB 48602 1570 22 to to IN 48602 1570 23 the the DT 48602 1570 24 castle castle NN 48602 1570 25 ; ; : 48602 1570 26 for for IN 48602 1570 27 the the DT 48602 1570 28 stock stock NN 48602 1570 29 on on IN 48602 1570 30 the the DT 48602 1570 31 manor manor NN 48602 1570 32 and and CC 48602 1570 33 the the DT 48602 1570 34 number number NN 48602 1570 35 of of IN 48602 1570 36 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1570 37 had have VBD 48602 1570 38 actually actually RB 48602 1570 39 decreased decrease VBN 48602 1570 40 . . . 48602 1571 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1571 2 453 453 CD 48602 1571 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1571 4 A a DT 48602 1571 5 proof proof NN 48602 1571 6 that that IN 48602 1571 7 there there EX 48602 1571 8 is be VBZ 48602 1571 9 no no DT 48602 1571 10 deliberate deliberate JJ 48602 1571 11 register register NN 48602 1571 12 of of IN 48602 1571 13 castles castle NNS 48602 1571 14 in in IN 48602 1571 15 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1571 16 Book Book NNP 48602 1571 17 is be VBZ 48602 1571 18 furnished furnish VBN 48602 1571 19 by by IN 48602 1571 20 the the DT 48602 1571 21 very very RB 48602 1571 22 careful careful JJ 48602 1571 23 inventory inventory NN 48602 1571 24 of of IN 48602 1571 25 the the DT 48602 1571 26 manor manor NN 48602 1571 27 of of IN 48602 1571 28 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1571 29 , , , 48602 1571 30 where where WRB 48602 1571 31 there there EX 48602 1571 32 is be VBZ 48602 1571 33 no no DT 48602 1571 34 mention mention NN 48602 1571 35 of of IN 48602 1571 36 a a DT 48602 1571 37 castle castle NN 48602 1571 38 , , , 48602 1571 39 though though IN 48602 1571 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1571 41 is be VBZ 48602 1571 42 noticed notice VBN 48602 1571 43 that that IN 48602 1571 44 there there EX 48602 1571 45 are be VBP 48602 1571 46 now now RB 48602 1571 47 a a DT 48602 1571 48 park park NN 48602 1571 49 and and CC 48602 1571 50 a a DT 48602 1571 51 market market NN 48602 1571 52 ; ; : 48602 1571 53 and and CC 48602 1571 54 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1571 55 is be VBZ 48602 1571 56 only only RB 48602 1571 57 in in IN 48602 1571 58 the the DT 48602 1571 59 account account NN 48602 1571 60 of of IN 48602 1571 61 the the DT 48602 1571 62 lands land NNS 48602 1571 63 of of IN 48602 1571 64 the the DT 48602 1571 65 bishop bishop NN 48602 1571 66 of of IN 48602 1571 67 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 1571 68 , , , 48602 1571 69 in in IN 48602 1571 70 mentioning mention VBG 48602 1571 71 the the DT 48602 1571 72 injury injury NN 48602 1571 73 which which WDT 48602 1571 74 William William NNP 48602 1571 75 Malet Malet NNP 48602 1571 76 's 's POS 48602 1571 77 market market NN 48602 1571 78 at at IN 48602 1571 79 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1571 80 had have VBD 48602 1571 81 done do VBN 48602 1571 82 to to IN 48602 1571 83 the the DT 48602 1571 84 bishop bishop NN 48602 1571 85 's 's POS 48602 1571 86 market market NN 48602 1571 87 at at IN 48602 1571 88 Hoxne Hoxne NNP 48602 1571 89 , , , 48602 1571 90 that that IN 48602 1571 91 the the DT 48602 1571 92 castle castle NN 48602 1571 93 of of IN 48602 1571 94 Eye Eye NNP 48602 1571 95 is be VBZ 48602 1571 96 named name VBN 48602 1571 97 . . . 48602 1572 1 GLOUCESTER.--"There GLOUCESTER.--"There NNP 48602 1572 2 were be VBD 48602 1572 3 sixteen sixteen CD 48602 1572 4 houses house NNS 48602 1572 5 where where WRB 48602 1572 6 the the DT 48602 1572 7 castle castle NN 48602 1572 8 sits sit VBZ 48602 1572 9 , , , 48602 1572 10 but but CC 48602 1572 11 now now RB 48602 1572 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1572 13 are be VBP 48602 1572 14 gone go VBN 48602 1572 15 , , , 48602 1572 16 and and CC 48602 1572 17 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 1572 18 have have VBP 48602 1572 19 been be VBN 48602 1572 20 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1572 21 in in IN 48602 1572 22 the the DT 48602 1572 23 _ _ NNP 48602 1572 24 burgus burgus NN 48602 1572 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1572 26 of of IN 48602 1572 27 the the DT 48602 1572 28 city city NN 48602 1572 29 , , , 48602 1572 30 " " '' 48602 1572 31 says say VBZ 48602 1572 32 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1572 33 Book Book NNP 48602 1572 34 . . . 48602 1573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1573 2 454 454 CD 48602 1573 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1573 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1573 5 was be VBD 48602 1573 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 1573 7 a a DT 48602 1573 8 Roman roman JJ 48602 1573 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1573 10 chester chester NN 48602 1573 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1573 12 , , , 48602 1573 13 and and CC 48602 1573 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 1573 15 pavements pavement NNS 48602 1573 16 have have VBP 48602 1573 17 been be VBN 48602 1573 18 found find VBN 48602 1573 19 there there RB 48602 1573 20 . . . 48602 1574 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1574 2 455 455 CD 48602 1574 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1574 4 The the DT 48602 1574 5 description description NN 48602 1574 6 in in IN 48602 1574 7 the the DT 48602 1574 8 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1574 9 would would MD 48602 1574 10 lead lead VB 48602 1574 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1574 12 to to TO 48602 1574 13 think think VB 48602 1574 14 that that IN 48602 1574 15 the the DT 48602 1574 16 castle castle NN 48602 1574 17 was be VBD 48602 1574 18 outside outside IN 48602 1574 19 the the DT 48602 1574 20 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1574 21 walls,[456 walls,[456 NN 48602 1574 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1574 23 though though IN 48602 1574 24 Speed Speed NNP 48602 1574 25 's 's POS 48602 1574 26 map map NN 48602 1574 27 places place VBZ 48602 1574 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1574 29 on on IN 48602 1574 30 the the DT 48602 1574 31 line line NN 48602 1574 32 of of IN 48602 1574 33 the the DT 48602 1574 34 wall wall NN 48602 1574 35 of of IN 48602 1574 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1574 37 time time NN 48602 1574 38 , , , 48602 1574 39 which which WDT 48602 1574 40 may may MD 48602 1574 41 have have VB 48602 1574 42 been be VBN 48602 1574 43 a a DT 48602 1574 44 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 1574 45 extension extension NN 48602 1574 46 . . . 48602 1575 1 The the DT 48602 1575 2 castle castle NN 48602 1575 3 of of IN 48602 1575 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1575 5 is be VBZ 48602 1575 6 now now RB 48602 1575 7 entirely entirely RB 48602 1575 8 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1575 9 , , , 48602 1575 10 but but CC 48602 1575 11 there there EX 48602 1575 12 is be VBZ 48602 1575 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 1575 14 evidence evidence NN 48602 1575 15 to to TO 48602 1575 16 show show VB 48602 1575 17 that that IN 48602 1575 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1575 19 was be VBD 48602 1575 20 of of IN 48602 1575 21 the the DT 48602 1575 22 usual usual JJ 48602 1575 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1575 24 type type NN 48602 1575 25 . . . 48602 1576 1 There there EX 48602 1576 2 was be VBD 48602 1576 3 a a DT 48602 1576 4 motte motte NN 48602 1576 5 , , , 48602 1576 6 which which WDT 48602 1576 7 was be VBD 48602 1576 8 standing stand VBG 48602 1576 9 in in IN 48602 1576 10 1819 1819 CD 48602 1576 11 , , , 48602 1576 12 and and CC 48602 1576 13 which which WDT 48602 1576 14 was be VBD 48602 1576 15 then then RB 48602 1576 16 called call VBN 48602 1576 17 the the DT 48602 1576 18 Barbican barbican JJ 48602 1576 19 Hill;[457 Hill;[457 NNP 48602 1576 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1576 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1576 22 appears appear VBZ 48602 1576 23 to to TO 48602 1576 24 have have VB 48602 1576 25 been be VBN 48602 1576 26 utilised utilise VBN 48602 1576 27 as as IN 48602 1576 28 part part NN 48602 1576 29 of of IN 48602 1576 30 the the DT 48602 1576 31 works work NNS 48602 1576 32 of of IN 48602 1576 33 the the DT 48602 1576 34 barbican barbican NNP 48602 1576 35 . . . 48602 1577 1 This this DT 48602 1577 2 motte motte NN 48602 1577 3 must must MD 48602 1577 4 originally originally RB 48602 1577 5 have have VB 48602 1577 6 supported support VBN 48602 1577 7 a a DT 48602 1577 8 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1577 9 keep keep NN 48602 1577 10 , , , 48602 1577 11 and and CC 48602 1577 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1577 13 I. I. NNP 48602 1577 14 must must MD 48602 1577 15 have have VB 48602 1577 16 been be VBN 48602 1577 17 the the DT 48602 1577 18 builder builder NN 48602 1577 19 of of IN 48602 1577 20 the the DT 48602 1577 21 stone stone NN 48602 1577 22 keep keep VB 48602 1577 23 which which WDT 48602 1577 24 Leland Leland NNP 48602 1577 25 saw see VBD 48602 1577 26 " " `` 48602 1577 27 in in IN 48602 1577 28 the the DT 48602 1577 29 middle middle NN 48602 1577 30 of of IN 48602 1577 31 the the DT 48602 1577 32 area;"[458 area;"[458 NNP 48602 1577 33 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1577 34 for for IN 48602 1577 35 in in IN 48602 1577 36 1100 1100 CD 48602 1577 37 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1577 38 gave give VBD 48602 1577 39 lands land NNS 48602 1577 40 to to IN 48602 1577 41 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1577 42 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 1577 43 " " '' 48602 1577 44 in in IN 48602 1577 45 exchange exchange NN 48602 1577 46 for for IN 48602 1577 47 the the DT 48602 1577 48 site site NN 48602 1577 49 where where WRB 48602 1577 50 now now RB 48602 1577 51 the the DT 48602 1577 52 keep keep NN 48602 1577 53 of of IN 48602 1577 54 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1577 55 stands stand VBZ 48602 1577 56 . . . 48602 1578 1 " " `` 48602 1578 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1578 3 459 459 CD 48602 1578 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1578 5 The the DT 48602 1578 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1578 7 had have VBD 48602 1578 8 previously previously RB 48602 1578 9 been be VBN 48602 1578 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 1578 11 by by IN 48602 1578 12 William William NNP 48602 1578 13 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1578 14 . . . 48602 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1579 2 460 460 CD 48602 1579 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1579 4 Possibly possibly RB 48602 1579 5 the the DT 48602 1579 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1579 7 framea framea NNP 48602 1579 8 turris turris NNP 48602 1579 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1579 10 or or CC 48602 1579 11 framework framework NNP 48602 1579 12 tower tower NN 48602 1579 13 spoken speak VBN 48602 1579 14 of of IN 48602 1579 15 in in IN 48602 1579 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1579 17 II II NNP 48602 1579 18 . . . 48602 1580 1 's 's POS 48602 1580 2 reign reign NN 48602 1580 3 may may MD 48602 1580 4 refer refer VB 48602 1580 5 to to IN 48602 1580 6 the the DT 48602 1580 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1580 8 keep keep NN 48602 1580 9 which which WDT 48602 1580 10 had have VBD 48602 1580 11 been be VBN 48602 1580 12 left leave VBN 48602 1580 13 standing stand VBG 48602 1580 14 on on IN 48602 1580 15 the the DT 48602 1580 16 motte motte NN 48602 1580 17 . . . 48602 1581 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1581 2 461 461 CD 48602 1581 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1581 4 The the DT 48602 1581 5 walls wall NNS 48602 1581 6 of of IN 48602 1581 7 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 1581 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1581 9 were be VBD 48602 1581 10 frequently frequently RB 48602 1581 11 repaired repair VBN 48602 1581 12 by by IN 48602 1581 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1581 14 II.,[462 II.,[462 NNP 48602 1581 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1581 16 but but CC 48602 1581 17 the the DT 48602 1581 18 word word NN 48602 1581 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1581 20 murus murus NNP 48602 1581 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1581 22 by by IN 48602 1581 23 no no DT 48602 1581 24 means means NN 48602 1581 25 implies imply VBZ 48602 1581 26 always always RB 48602 1581 27 a a DT 48602 1581 28 stone stone NN 48602 1581 29 wall wall NN 48602 1581 30 , , , 48602 1581 31 and and CC 48602 1581 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1581 33 is be VBZ 48602 1581 34 certain certain JJ 48602 1581 35 that that IN 48602 1581 36 the the DT 48602 1581 37 castle castle NN 48602 1581 38 was be VBD 48602 1581 39 at at IN 48602 1581 40 that that DT 48602 1581 41 time time NN 48602 1581 42 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1581 43 by by IN 48602 1581 44 a a DT 48602 1581 45 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1581 46 stockade stockade NN 48602 1581 47 , , , 48602 1581 48 as as IN 48602 1581 49 a a DT 48602 1581 50 writ writ NN 48602 1581 51 of of IN 48602 1581 52 a a DT 48602 1581 53 much much RB 48602 1581 54 later later JJ 48602 1581 55 period period NN 48602 1581 56 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1581 57 1225 1225 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T. NNP 48602 1583 30 R. R. NNP 48602 1583 31 E. E. NNP 48602 1583 32 , , , 48602 1583 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1583 34 is be VBZ 48602 1583 35 not not RB 48602 1583 36 easy easy JJ 48602 1583 37 to to TO 48602 1583 38 calculate calculate VB 48602 1583 39 . . . 48602 1584 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1584 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1584 3 : : : 48602 1584 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1584 5 . . . 48602 1585 1 18 18 CD 48602 1585 2 . . . 48602 1586 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1586 2 , , , 48602 1586 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1586 4 . . . 48602 1587 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1587 2 . . . 48602 1587 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1588 1 HASTINGS HASTINGS NNP 48602 1588 2 , , , 48602 1588 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1588 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1588 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1588 6 . . . 48602 1589 1 18).--In 18).--in CD 48602 1589 2 this this DT 48602 1589 3 case case NN 48602 1589 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1589 5 have have VBP 48602 1589 6 positive positive JJ 48602 1589 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 1589 8 evidence evidence NN 48602 1589 9 that that IN 48602 1589 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VBZ 48602 1599 10 certainly certainly RB 48602 1599 11 much much RB 48602 1599 12 later later RB 48602 1599 13 . . . 48602 1600 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1600 2 469 469 CD 48602 1600 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1600 4 The the DT 48602 1600 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1600 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1600 7 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 1600 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1600 9 show show VBP 48602 1600 10 that that IN 48602 1600 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1600 12 II II NNP 48602 1600 13 . . . 48602 1601 1 spent spend VBD 48602 1601 2 £ £ $ 48602 1601 3 235 235 CD 48602 1601 4 on on IN 48602 1601 5 the the DT 48602 1601 6 castle castle NN 48602 1601 7 of of IN 48602 1601 8 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1601 9 between between IN 48602 1601 10 the the DT 48602 1601 11 years year NNS 48602 1601 12 1160 1160 CD 48602 1601 13 and and CC 48602 1601 14 1181 1181 CD 48602 1601 15 , , , 48602 1601 16 and and CC 48602 1601 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1601 18 is be VBZ 48602 1601 19 indicated indicate VBN 48602 1601 20 that that IN 48602 1601 21 some some DT 48602 1601 22 of of IN 48602 1601 23 this this DT 48602 1601 24 money money NN 48602 1601 25 was be VBD 48602 1601 26 for for IN 48602 1601 27 stone stone NN 48602 1601 28 , , , 48602 1601 29 and and CC 48602 1601 30 some some DT 48602 1601 31 was be VBD 48602 1601 32 for for IN 48602 1601 33 a a DT 48602 1601 34 keep keep NN 48602 1601 35 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1601 36 _ _ NNP 48602 1601 37 turrim turrim NN 48602 1601 38 _ _ NNP 48602 1601 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1601 40 . . . 48602 1602 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1602 2 470 470 CD 48602 1602 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1602 4 There there EX 48602 1602 5 is be VBZ 48602 1602 6 no no DT 48602 1602 7 tower tower NN 48602 1602 8 large large JJ 48602 1602 9 enough enough RB 48602 1602 10 for for IN 48602 1602 11 a a DT 48602 1602 12 keep keep NN 48602 1602 13 at at IN 48602 1602 14 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1602 15 now now RB 48602 1602 16 , , , 48602 1602 17 nor nor CC 48602 1602 18 have have VBP 48602 1602 19 any any DT 48602 1602 20 stone stone NN 48602 1602 21 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1602 22 been be VBN 48602 1602 23 found find VBN 48602 1602 24 on on IN 48602 1602 25 the the DT 48602 1602 26 motte motte NN 48602 1602 27 , , , 48602 1602 28 and and CC 48602 1602 29 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1602 30 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1602 31 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 1602 32 , , , 48602 1602 33 who who WP 48602 1602 34 has have VBZ 48602 1602 35 paid pay VBN 48602 1602 36 particular particular JJ 48602 1602 37 attention attention NN 48602 1602 38 to to IN 48602 1602 39 this this DT 48602 1602 40 castle castle NN 48602 1602 41 , , , 48602 1602 42 concludes conclude VBZ 48602 1602 43 that that IN 48602 1602 44 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1602 45 II II NNP 48602 1602 46 . . . 48602 1603 1 's 's POS 48602 1603 2 keep keep VB 48602 1603 3 has have VBZ 48602 1603 4 been be VBN 48602 1603 5 carried carry VBN 48602 1603 6 away away RP 48602 1603 7 by by IN 48602 1603 8 the the DT 48602 1603 9 sea sea NN 48602 1603 10 , , , 48602 1603 11 which which WDT 48602 1603 12 has have VBZ 48602 1603 13 probably probably RB 48602 1603 14 torn tear VBN 48602 1603 15 away away RB 48602 1603 16 at at RB 48602 1603 17 least least RBS 48602 1603 18 2 2 CD 48602 1603 19 acres acre NNS 48602 1603 20 from from IN 48602 1603 21 the the DT 48602 1603 22 area area NN 48602 1603 23 of of IN 48602 1603 24 the the DT 48602 1603 25 castle castle NN 48602 1603 26 . . . 48602 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1604 2 471 471 CD 48602 1604 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1604 4 The the DT 48602 1604 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 48602 1604 6 fragment fragment NN 48602 1604 7 of of IN 48602 1604 8 the the DT 48602 1604 9 Chapel Chapel NNP 48602 1604 10 of of IN 48602 1604 11 St St NNP 48602 1604 12 Mary Mary NNP 48602 1604 13 is be VBZ 48602 1604 14 probably probably RB 48602 1604 15 of of IN 48602 1604 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1604 17 II II NNP 48602 1604 18 . . . 48602 1605 1 's 's POS 48602 1605 2 reign reign NN 48602 1605 3 ; ; : 48602 1605 4 the the DT 48602 1605 5 walls wall NNS 48602 1605 6 and and CC 48602 1605 7 towers tower NNS 48602 1605 8 on on IN 48602 1605 9 the the DT 48602 1605 10 east east JJ 48602 1605 11 side side NN 48602 1605 12 of of IN 48602 1605 13 the the DT 48602 1605 14 castle castle NN 48602 1605 15 appear appear VBP 48602 1605 16 to to TO 48602 1605 17 be be VB 48602 1605 18 of of IN 48602 1605 19 the the DT 48602 1605 20 13th 13th JJ 48602 1605 21 century century NN 48602 1605 22 . . . 48602 1606 1 The the DT 48602 1606 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 1606 3 does do VBZ 48602 1606 4 not not RB 48602 1606 5 run run VB 48602 1606 6 round round IN 48602 1606 7 the the DT 48602 1606 8 motte motte NN 48602 1606 9 , , , 48602 1606 10 but but CC 48602 1606 11 is be VBZ 48602 1606 12 cut cut VBN 48602 1606 13 through through IN 48602 1606 14 the the DT 48602 1606 15 peninsular peninsular JJ 48602 1606 16 rock rock NN 48602 1606 17 on on IN 48602 1606 18 which which WDT 48602 1606 19 the the DT 48602 1606 20 castle castle NN 48602 1606 21 stands stand VBZ 48602 1606 22 , , , 48602 1606 23 the the DT 48602 1606 24 motte motte NNP 48602 1606 25 and and CC 48602 1606 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1606 27 ward ward NN 48602 1606 28 being be VBG 48602 1606 29 thus thus RB 48602 1606 30 isolated isolate VBN 48602 1606 31 . . . 48602 1607 1 The the DT 48602 1607 2 form form NN 48602 1607 3 of of IN 48602 1607 4 this this DT 48602 1607 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1607 6 is be VBZ 48602 1607 7 now now RB 48602 1607 8 triangular triangular JJ 48602 1607 9 , , , 48602 1607 10 but but CC 48602 1607 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1607 12 may may MD 48602 1607 13 have have VB 48602 1607 14 been be VBN 48602 1607 15 square square JJ 48602 1607 16 originally originally RB 48602 1607 17 . . . 48602 1608 1 Beyond beyond IN 48602 1608 2 the the DT 48602 1608 3 ditch ditch NN 48602 1608 4 is be VBZ 48602 1608 5 another another DT 48602 1608 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1608 7 , , , 48602 1608 8 defended defend VBN 48602 1608 9 by by IN 48602 1608 10 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1608 11 banks bank NNS 48602 1608 12 and and CC 48602 1608 13 by by IN 48602 1608 14 a a DT 48602 1608 15 second second JJ 48602 1608 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 1608 17 cut cut VBD 48602 1608 18 through through IN 48602 1608 19 the the DT 48602 1608 20 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1608 21 . . . 48602 1609 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1609 2 472 472 CD 48602 1609 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1609 4 No no DT 48602 1609 5 exact exact JJ 48602 1609 6 estimate estimate NN 48602 1609 7 can can MD 48602 1609 8 be be VB 48602 1609 9 given give VBN 48602 1609 10 of of IN 48602 1609 11 the the DT 48602 1609 12 original original JJ 48602 1609 13 area area NN 48602 1609 14 of of IN 48602 1609 15 the the DT 48602 1609 16 castle castle NN 48602 1609 17 , , , 48602 1609 18 as as IN 48602 1609 19 so so RB 48602 1609 20 much much JJ 48602 1609 21 of of IN 48602 1609 22 the the DT 48602 1609 23 cliff cliff NN 48602 1609 24 has have VBZ 48602 1609 25 been be VBN 48602 1609 26 carried carry VBN 48602 1609 27 away away RP 48602 1609 28 by by IN 48602 1609 29 the the DT 48602 1609 30 sea sea NN 48602 1609 31 . . . 48602 1610 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1610 2 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1610 3 had have VBD 48602 1610 4 been be VBN 48602 1610 5 a a DT 48602 1610 6 fortified fortify VBN 48602 1610 7 town town NN 48602 1610 8 before before IN 48602 1610 9 the the DT 48602 1610 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1610 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1610 12 , , , 48602 1610 13 and and CC 48602 1610 14 is be VBZ 48602 1610 15 one one CD 48602 1610 16 of of IN 48602 1610 17 those those DT 48602 1610 18 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1610 19 in in IN 48602 1610 20 the the DT 48602 1610 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1610 22 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 1610 23 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 1610 24 _ _ NNP 48602 1610 25 . . . 48602 1611 1 The the DT 48602 1611 2 name name NN 48602 1611 3 Hæstingaceaster Hæstingaceaster NNP 48602 1611 4 , , , 48602 1611 5 given give VBN 48602 1611 6 to to IN 48602 1611 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1611 8 in in IN 48602 1611 9 the the DT 48602 1611 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1611 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1611 12 - - HYPH 48602 1611 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1611 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1611 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1611 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1611 17 1050 1050 CD 48602 1611 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1611 19 , , , 48602 1611 20 is be VBZ 48602 1611 21 a a DT 48602 1611 22 proof proof NN 48602 1611 23 that that IN 48602 1611 24 the the DT 48602 1611 25 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 1611 26 used use VBD 48602 1611 27 the the DT 48602 1611 28 name name NN 48602 1611 29 _ _ NNP 48602 1611 30 chester chester NN 48602 1611 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1611 32 for for IN 48602 1611 33 constructions construction NNS 48602 1611 34 of of IN 48602 1611 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1611 36 own own JJ 48602 1611 37 , , , 48602 1611 38 as as IN 48602 1611 39 no no DT 48602 1611 40 Roman roman JJ 48602 1611 41 remains remain NNS 48602 1611 42 have have VBP 48602 1611 43 been be VBN 48602 1611 44 found find VBN 48602 1611 45 at at IN 48602 1611 46 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1611 47 . . . 48602 1612 1 But but CC 48602 1612 2 the the DT 48602 1612 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1612 4 castle castle NN 48602 1612 5 is be VBZ 48602 1612 6 outside outside IN 48602 1612 7 the the DT 48602 1612 8 town town NN 48602 1612 9 , , , 48602 1612 10 on on IN 48602 1612 11 a a DT 48602 1612 12 cliff cliff NN 48602 1612 13 which which WDT 48602 1612 14 overlooks overlook VBZ 48602 1612 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1612 16 . . . 48602 1613 1 As as IN 48602 1613 2 in in IN 48602 1613 3 the the DT 48602 1613 4 case case NN 48602 1613 5 of of IN 48602 1613 6 the the DT 48602 1613 7 other other JJ 48602 1613 8 ports port NNS 48602 1613 9 of of IN 48602 1613 10 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1613 11 , , , 48602 1613 12 the the DT 48602 1613 13 castle castle NN 48602 1613 14 was be VBD 48602 1613 15 committed commit VBN 48602 1613 16 to to IN 48602 1613 17 an an DT 48602 1613 18 important important JJ 48602 1613 19 noble noble JJ 48602 1613 20 , , , 48602 1613 21 in in IN 48602 1613 22 this this DT 48602 1613 23 case case NN 48602 1613 24 the the DT 48602 1613 25 Count Count NNP 48602 1613 26 of of IN 48602 1613 27 Eu Eu NNP 48602 1613 28 . . . 48602 1614 1 The the DT 48602 1614 2 manor manor NN 48602 1614 3 of of IN 48602 1614 4 Bexley Bexley NNP 48602 1614 5 , , , 48602 1614 6 in in IN 48602 1614 7 which which WDT 48602 1614 8 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 1614 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1614 10 stood stand VBD 48602 1614 11 , , , 48602 1614 12 had have VBD 48602 1614 13 been be VBN 48602 1614 14 laid lay VBN 48602 1614 15 waste waste NN 48602 1614 16 at at IN 48602 1614 17 the the DT 48602 1614 18 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1614 19 ; ; : 48602 1614 20 at at IN 48602 1614 21 the the DT 48602 1614 22 date date NN 48602 1614 23 of of IN 48602 1614 24 the the DT 48602 1614 25 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1614 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1614 27 was be VBD 48602 1614 28 again again RB 48602 1614 29 rising rise VBG 48602 1614 30 in in IN 48602 1614 31 value value NN 48602 1614 32 , , , 48602 1614 33 though though IN 48602 1614 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1614 35 had have VBD 48602 1614 36 not not RB 48602 1614 37 reached reach VBN 48602 1614 38 the the DT 48602 1614 39 figure figure NN 48602 1614 40 of of IN 48602 1614 41 King King NNP 48602 1614 42 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1614 43 's 's POS 48602 1614 44 days day NNS 48602 1614 45 . . . 48602 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1615 2 473 473 CD 48602 1615 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1615 4 HEREFORD.--There HEREFORD.--There NNP 48602 1615 5 can can MD 48602 1615 6 be be VB 48602 1615 7 little little JJ 48602 1615 8 doubt doubt NN 48602 1615 9 that that IN 48602 1615 10 the the DT 48602 1615 11 castle castle NN 48602 1615 12 of of IN 48602 1615 13 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1615 14 was be VBD 48602 1615 15 built build VBN 48602 1615 16 by by IN 48602 1615 17 the the DT 48602 1615 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1615 19 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 1615 20 , , , 48602 1615 21 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1615 22 of of IN 48602 1615 23 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1615 24 , , , 48602 1615 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1615 26 the the DT 48602 1615 27 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1615 28 's 's POS 48602 1615 29 nephew nephew NN 48602 1615 30 , , , 48602 1615 31 about about IN 48602 1615 32 the the DT 48602 1615 33 year year NN 48602 1615 34 1048 1048 CD 48602 1615 35 . . . 48602 1616 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1616 2 474 474 CD 48602 1616 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1616 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1616 5 was be VBD 48602 1616 6 burnt burn VBN 48602 1616 7 by by IN 48602 1616 8 the the DT 48602 1616 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1616 10 in in IN 48602 1616 11 1055 1055 CD 48602 1616 12 , , , 48602 1616 13 after after IN 48602 1616 14 which which WDT 48602 1616 15 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1616 16 fortified fortify VBD 48602 1616 17 the the DT 48602 1616 18 town town NN 48602 1616 19 with with IN 48602 1616 20 a a DT 48602 1616 21 dyke dyke NN 48602 1616 22 and and CC 48602 1616 23 ditch ditch NN 48602 1616 24 ; ; : 48602 1616 25 but but CC 48602 1616 26 as as IN 48602 1616 27 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1616 28 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 1616 29 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1616 30 , , , 48602 1616 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1616 32 is be VBZ 48602 1616 33 not not RB 48602 1616 34 said say VBN 48602 1616 35 that that IN 48602 1616 36 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1616 37 restored restore VBD 48602 1616 38 the the DT 48602 1616 39 castle castle NN 48602 1616 40 . . . 48602 1617 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1617 2 475 475 CD 48602 1617 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1617 4 The the DT 48602 1617 5 motte motte NN 48602 1617 6 of of IN 48602 1617 7 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1617 8 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 1617 9 is be VBZ 48602 1617 10 now now RB 48602 1617 11 completely completely RB 48602 1617 12 levelled level VBN 48602 1617 13 , , , 48602 1617 14 but but CC 48602 1617 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1617 16 is be VBZ 48602 1617 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1617 18 several several JJ 48602 1617 19 times time NNS 48602 1617 20 in in IN 48602 1617 21 documents document NNS 48602 1617 22 of of IN 48602 1617 23 the the DT 48602 1617 24 12th 12th JJ 48602 1617 25 century,[476 century,[476 NN 48602 1617 26 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1617 27 and and CC 48602 1617 28 is be VBZ 48602 1617 29 described describe VBN 48602 1617 30 in in IN 48602 1617 31 a a DT 48602 1617 32 survey survey NN 48602 1617 33 of of IN 48602 1617 34 1652 1652 CD 48602 1617 35 , , , 48602 1617 36 from from IN 48602 1617 37 which which WDT 48602 1617 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1617 39 appears appear VBZ 48602 1617 40 that that IN 48602 1617 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1617 42 had have VBD 48602 1617 43 a a DT 48602 1617 44 stone stone NN 48602 1617 45 keep keep VB 48602 1617 46 tower tower NN 48602 1617 47 , , , 48602 1617 48 as as RB 48602 1617 49 well well RB 48602 1617 50 as as IN 48602 1617 51 a a DT 48602 1617 52 stone stone NN 48602 1617 53 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 1617 54 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1617 55 a a DT 48602 1617 56 small small JJ 48602 1617 57 ward ward NN 48602 1617 58 . . . 48602 1618 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1618 2 477 477 CD 48602 1618 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1618 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1618 5 stood stand VBD 48602 1618 6 outside outside IN 48602 1618 7 the the DT 48602 1618 8 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 1619 1 corner corner NN 48602 1619 2 of of IN 48602 1619 3 the the DT 48602 1619 4 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1619 5 , , , 48602 1619 6 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1619 7 by by IN 48602 1619 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1619 9 own own JJ 48602 1619 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 1619 11 ; ; : 48602 1619 12 the the DT 48602 1619 13 site site NN 48602 1619 14 is be VBZ 48602 1619 15 still still RB 48602 1619 16 called call VBN 48602 1619 17 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1619 18 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1619 19 . . . 48602 1620 1 If if IN 48602 1620 2 the the DT 48602 1620 3 castle castle NN 48602 1620 4 was be VBD 48602 1620 5 not not RB 48602 1620 6 restored restore VBN 48602 1620 7 before before IN 48602 1620 8 the the DT 48602 1620 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1620 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1620 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1620 12 was be VBD 48602 1620 13 certainly certainly RB 48602 1620 14 restored restore VBN 48602 1620 15 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1620 16 , , , 48602 1620 17 as as IN 48602 1620 18 in in IN 48602 1620 19 1067 1067 CD 48602 1620 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1620 21 find find VBP 48602 1620 22 the the DT 48602 1620 23 " " `` 48602 1620 24 men man NNS 48602 1620 25 of of IN 48602 1620 26 the the DT 48602 1620 27 castle castle NN 48602 1620 28 " " `` 48602 1620 29 fighting fight VBG 48602 1620 30 with with IN 48602 1620 31 Edric Edric NNP 48602 1620 32 Child Child NNP 48602 1620 33 and and CC 48602 1620 34 the the DT 48602 1620 35 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1620 36 . . . 48602 1621 1 The the DT 48602 1621 2 castle castle NN 48602 1621 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 1621 4 to to TO 48602 1621 5 have have VB 48602 1621 6 had have VBN 48602 1621 7 stone stone NN 48602 1621 8 walls wall NNS 48602 1621 9 by by IN 48602 1621 10 the the DT 48602 1621 11 time time NN 48602 1621 12 of of IN 48602 1621 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1621 14 II II NNP 48602 1621 15 . . NNP 48602 1621 16 , , , 48602 1621 17 as as IN 48602 1621 18 the the DT 48602 1621 19 mention mention NN 48602 1621 20 of of IN 48602 1621 21 a a DT 48602 1621 22 kiln kiln NN 48602 1621 23 for for IN 48602 1621 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1621 25 repair repair NN 48602 1621 26 proves prof NNS 48602 1621 27 . . . 48602 1622 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1622 2 478 478 CD 48602 1622 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1622 4 But but CC 48602 1622 5 these these DT 48602 1622 6 walls wall NNS 48602 1622 7 had have VBD 48602 1622 8 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1622 9 towers tower NNS 48602 1622 10 . . . 48602 1623 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1623 2 479 479 CD 48602 1623 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1623 4 The the DT 48602 1623 5 timber timber NN 48602 1623 6 ordered order VBN 48602 1623 7 in in IN 48602 1623 8 1213 1213 CD 48602 1623 9 " " `` 48602 1623 10 ad ad NN 48602 1623 11 hordiandum hordiandum NNP 48602 1623 12 castellum castellum NNP 48602 1623 13 nostrum nostrum NNP 48602 1623 14 de de NNP 48602 1623 15 Hereford"[480 Hereford"[480 NNP 48602 1623 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1623 17 refers refer VBZ 48602 1623 18 to to IN 48602 1623 19 the the DT 48602 1623 20 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1623 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1623 22 alures alure NNS 48602 1623 23 _ _ NNP 48602 1623 24 or or CC 48602 1623 25 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 1623 26 which which WDT 48602 1623 27 were be VBD 48602 1623 28 placed place VBN 48602 1623 29 on on IN 48602 1623 30 the the DT 48602 1623 31 tops top NNS 48602 1623 32 of of IN 48602 1623 33 walls wall NNS 48602 1623 34 for for IN 48602 1623 35 the the DT 48602 1623 36 purpose purpose NN 48602 1623 37 of of IN 48602 1623 38 defending defend VBG 48602 1623 39 the the DT 48602 1623 40 bases basis NNS 48602 1623 41 . . . 48602 1624 1 Though though IN 48602 1624 2 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1624 3 was be VBD 48602 1624 4 a a DT 48602 1624 5 private private JJ 48602 1624 6 castle castle NN 48602 1624 7 in in IN 48602 1624 8 the the DT 48602 1624 9 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1624 10 's 's POS 48602 1624 11 reign reign NN 48602 1624 12 , , , 48602 1624 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1624 14 was be VBD 48602 1624 15 claimed claim VBN 48602 1624 16 for for IN 48602 1624 17 the the DT 48602 1624 18 crown crown NN 48602 1624 19 by by IN 48602 1624 20 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 1624 21 Hubert Hubert NNP 48602 1624 22 , , , 48602 1624 23 the the DT 48602 1624 24 Justiciary Justiciary NNP 48602 1624 25 , , , 48602 1624 26 in in IN 48602 1624 27 1197 1197 CD 48602 1624 28 , , , 48602 1624 29 and and CC 48602 1624 30 continued continue VBD 48602 1624 31 to to TO 48602 1624 32 be be VB 48602 1624 33 a a DT 48602 1624 34 royal royal JJ 48602 1624 35 castle castle NN 48602 1624 36 throughout throughout IN 48602 1624 37 the the DT 48602 1624 38 13th 13th JJ 48602 1624 39 century century NN 48602 1624 40 . . . 48602 1625 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1625 2 481 481 CD 48602 1625 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1625 4 The the DT 48602 1625 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 1625 6 of of IN 48602 1625 7 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1625 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1625 9 still still RB 48602 1625 10 exists exist VBZ 48602 1625 11 , , , 48602 1625 12 with with IN 48602 1625 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1625 14 fine fine JJ 48602 1625 15 banks bank NNS 48602 1625 16 ; ; : 48602 1625 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1625 18 is be VBZ 48602 1625 19 kite kite NN 48602 1625 20 - - HYPH 48602 1625 21 shaped shaped JJ 48602 1625 22 and and CC 48602 1625 23 encloses enclose VBZ 48602 1625 24 5 5 CD 48602 1625 25 - - SYM 48602 1625 26 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1625 27 acres acre NNS 48602 1625 28 . . . 48602 1626 1 The the DT 48602 1626 2 castle castle NN 48602 1626 3 stood stand VBD 48602 1626 4 within within IN 48602 1626 5 the the DT 48602 1626 6 city city NN 48602 1626 7 walls wall NNS 48602 1626 8 , , , 48602 1626 9 in in IN 48602 1626 10 the the DT 48602 1626 11 south south JJ 48602 1626 12 - - HYPH 48602 1626 13 east east NN 48602 1626 14 angle angle NN 48602 1626 15 . . . 48602 1627 1 The the DT 48602 1627 2 value value NN 48602 1627 3 of of IN 48602 1627 4 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1627 5 appears appear VBZ 48602 1627 6 to to TO 48602 1627 7 have have VB 48602 1627 8 greatly greatly RB 48602 1627 9 increased increase VBN 48602 1627 10 at at IN 48602 1627 11 the the DT 48602 1627 12 date date NN 48602 1627 13 of of IN 48602 1627 14 the the DT 48602 1627 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1627 16 . . . 48602 1628 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1628 2 482 482 CD 48602 1628 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1628 4 HUNTINGDON HUNTINGDON NNP 48602 1628 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1628 6 Fig fig NN 48602 1628 7 . . . 48602 1629 1 18).--"There 18).--"there RB 48602 1629 2 were be VBD 48602 1629 3 twenty twenty CD 48602 1629 4 houses house NNS 48602 1629 5 on on IN 48602 1629 6 the the DT 48602 1629 7 site site NN 48602 1629 8 of of IN 48602 1629 9 the the DT 48602 1629 10 castle castle NN 48602 1629 11 , , , 48602 1629 12 which which WDT 48602 1629 13 are be VBP 48602 1629 14 now now RB 48602 1629 15 gone go VBN 48602 1629 16 . . . 48602 1630 1 " " `` 48602 1630 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1630 3 483 483 CD 48602 1630 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1630 5 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1630 6 tells tell VBZ 48602 1630 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1630 8 that that IN 48602 1630 9 the the DT 48602 1630 10 castle castle NN 48602 1630 11 of of IN 48602 1630 12 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1630 13 was be VBD 48602 1630 14 built build VBN 48602 1630 15 by by IN 48602 1630 16 William William NNP 48602 1630 17 on on IN 48602 1630 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1630 19 return return NN 48602 1630 20 from from IN 48602 1630 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1630 22 second second JJ 48602 1630 23 visit visit NN 48602 1630 24 to to IN 48602 1630 25 York York NNP 48602 1630 26 in in IN 48602 1630 27 1068 1068 CD 48602 1630 28 . . . 48602 1631 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1631 2 484 484 CD 48602 1631 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1631 4 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1631 5 had have VBD 48602 1631 6 been be VBN 48602 1631 7 a a DT 48602 1631 8 walled walled JJ 48602 1631 9 town town NN 48602 1631 10 in in IN 48602 1631 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1631 12 - - HYPH 48602 1631 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1631 14 times time NNS 48602 1631 15 , , , 48602 1631 16 and and CC 48602 1631 17 was be VBD 48602 1631 18 very very RB 48602 1631 19 likely likely JJ 48602 1631 20 first first RB 48602 1631 21 fortified fortify VBN 48602 1631 22 by by IN 48602 1631 23 the the DT 48602 1631 24 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1631 25 , , , 48602 1631 26 but but CC 48602 1631 27 was be VBD 48602 1631 28 repaired repair VBN 48602 1631 29 by by IN 48602 1631 30 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1631 31 the the DT 48602 1631 32 Elder elder NN 48602 1631 33 . . . 48602 1632 1 As as IN 48602 1632 2 in in IN 48602 1632 3 the the DT 48602 1632 4 case case NN 48602 1632 5 of of IN 48602 1632 6 so so RB 48602 1632 7 many many JJ 48602 1632 8 other other JJ 48602 1632 9 towns town NNS 48602 1632 10 , , , 48602 1632 11 the the DT 48602 1632 12 houses house NNS 48602 1632 13 outside outside IN 48602 1632 14 the the DT 48602 1632 15 walls wall NNS 48602 1632 16 had have VBD 48602 1632 17 to to TO 48602 1632 18 pay pay VB 48602 1632 19 geld geld NN 48602 1632 20 along along IN 48602 1632 21 with with IN 48602 1632 22 those those DT 48602 1632 23 of of IN 48602 1632 24 the the DT 48602 1632 25 city city NN 48602 1632 26 , , , 48602 1632 27 and and CC 48602 1632 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1632 29 was be VBD 48602 1632 30 some some DT 48602 1632 31 of of IN 48602 1632 32 the the DT 48602 1632 33 former former JJ 48602 1632 34 which which WDT 48602 1632 35 were be VBD 48602 1632 36 displaced displace VBN 48602 1632 37 by by IN 48602 1632 38 the the DT 48602 1632 39 new new JJ 48602 1632 40 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1632 41 castle castle NN 48602 1632 42 . . . 48602 1633 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1633 2 was be VBD 48602 1633 3 part part NN 48602 1633 4 of of IN 48602 1633 5 the the DT 48602 1633 6 patrimony patrimony NN 48602 1633 7 of of IN 48602 1633 8 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1633 9 Waltheof Waltheof NNP 48602 1633 10 , , , 48602 1633 11 and and CC 48602 1633 12 came come VBD 48602 1633 13 to to IN 48602 1633 14 the the DT 48602 1633 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1633 16 , , , 48602 1633 17 Simon Simon NNP 48602 1633 18 de de IN 48602 1633 19 Senlis Senlis NNP 48602 1633 20 , , , 48602 1633 21 through through IN 48602 1633 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1633 23 marriage marriage NN 48602 1633 24 with with IN 48602 1633 25 Waltheof Waltheof NNP 48602 1633 26 's 's POS 48602 1633 27 daughter daughter NN 48602 1633 28 and and CC 48602 1633 29 heiress heiress NN 48602 1633 30 . . . 48602 1634 1 The the DT 48602 1634 2 line line NN 48602 1634 3 of of IN 48602 1634 4 Senlis Senlis NNP 48602 1634 5 ended end VBD 48602 1634 6 in in IN 48602 1634 7 another another DT 48602 1634 8 heiress heiress NN 48602 1634 9 , , , 48602 1634 10 who who WP 48602 1634 11 married marry VBD 48602 1634 12 David David NNP 48602 1634 13 , , , 48602 1634 14 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1634 15 the the DT 48602 1634 16 famous famous JJ 48602 1634 17 king king NN 48602 1634 18 of of IN 48602 1634 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 1634 20 ; ; : 48602 1634 21 David David NNP 48602 1634 22 thus thus RB 48602 1634 23 became become VBD 48602 1634 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1634 25 of of IN 48602 1634 26 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1634 27 . . . 48602 1635 1 In in IN 48602 1635 2 the the DT 48602 1635 3 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 1635 4 of of IN 48602 1635 5 the the DT 48602 1635 6 younger young JJR 48602 1635 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1635 8 in in IN 48602 1635 9 1174 1174 CD 48602 1635 10 , , , 48602 1635 11 William William NNP 48602 1635 12 the the DT 48602 1635 13 Lion Lion NNP 48602 1635 14 , , , 48602 1635 15 grandson grandson NN 48602 1635 16 of of IN 48602 1635 17 David David NNP 48602 1635 18 , , , 48602 1635 19 took take VBD 48602 1635 20 sides side NNS 48602 1635 21 with with IN 48602 1635 22 the the DT 48602 1635 23 young young JJ 48602 1635 24 king king NN 48602 1635 25 , , , 48602 1635 26 and and CC 48602 1635 27 consequently consequently RB 48602 1635 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1635 29 castle castle NN 48602 1635 30 was be VBD 48602 1635 31 besieged besiege VBN 48602 1635 32 and and CC 48602 1635 33 taken take VBN 48602 1635 34 by by IN 48602 1635 35 the the DT 48602 1635 36 forces force NNS 48602 1635 37 of of IN 48602 1635 38 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1635 39 II.,[485 II.,[485 NNP 48602 1635 40 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1635 41 and and CC 48602 1635 42 the the DT 48602 1635 43 king king NN 48602 1635 44 ordered order VBD 48602 1635 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1635 46 to to TO 48602 1635 47 be be VB 48602 1635 48 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1635 49 . . . 48602 1636 1 The the DT 48602 1636 2 _ _ NNP 48602 1636 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1636 4 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 1636 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1636 6 show show VBP 48602 1636 7 that that IN 48602 1636 8 this this DT 48602 1636 9 order order NN 48602 1636 10 was be VBD 48602 1636 11 carried carry VBN 48602 1636 12 out out RP 48602 1636 13 , , , 48602 1636 14 as as IN 48602 1636 15 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1636 16 contain contain VBP 48602 1636 17 a a DT 48602 1636 18 bill bill NN 48602 1636 19 for for IN 48602 1636 20 " " `` 48602 1636 21 hooks hook NNS 48602 1636 22 for for IN 48602 1636 23 pulling pull VBG 48602 1636 24 down down RP 48602 1636 25 the the DT 48602 1636 26 stockade stockade NN 48602 1636 27 of of IN 48602 1636 28 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1636 29 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1636 30 , , , 48602 1636 31 " " '' 48602 1636 32 and and CC 48602 1636 33 " " `` 48602 1636 34 for for IN 48602 1636 35 the the DT 48602 1636 36 work work NN 48602 1636 37 of of IN 48602 1636 38 the the DT 48602 1636 39 new new JJ 48602 1636 40 castle castle NN 48602 1636 41 at at IN 48602 1636 42 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1636 43 , , , 48602 1636 44 and and CC 48602 1636 45 for for IN 48602 1636 46 hiring hire VBG 48602 1636 47 carpenters carpenter NNS 48602 1636 48 , , , 48602 1636 49 and and CC 48602 1636 50 crooks crook NNS 48602 1636 51 , , , 48602 1636 52 and and CC 48602 1636 53 axes axis NNS 48602 1636 54 . . . 48602 1637 1 " " `` 48602 1637 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1637 3 486 486 CD 48602 1637 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1637 5 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1637 6 learn learn VBP 48602 1637 7 from from IN 48602 1637 8 these these DT 48602 1637 9 entries entry NNS 48602 1637 10 that that WDT 48602 1637 11 the the DT 48602 1637 12 original original JJ 48602 1637 13 castle castle NN 48602 1637 14 of of IN 48602 1637 15 the the DT 48602 1637 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1637 17 had have VBD 48602 1637 18 just just RB 48602 1637 19 been be VBN 48602 1637 20 replaced replace VBN 48602 1637 21 by by IN 48602 1637 22 a a DT 48602 1637 23 new new JJ 48602 1637 24 one one NN 48602 1637 25 , , , 48602 1637 26 very very RB 48602 1637 27 likely likely RB 48602 1637 28 a a DT 48602 1637 29 new new JJ 48602 1637 30 fortification fortification NN 48602 1637 31 of of IN 48602 1637 32 the the DT 48602 1637 33 old old JJ 48602 1637 34 mounds mound NNS 48602 1637 35 by by IN 48602 1637 36 William William NNP 48602 1637 37 , , , 48602 1637 38 in in IN 48602 1637 39 anticipation anticipation NN 48602 1637 40 of of IN 48602 1637 41 the the DT 48602 1637 42 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 1637 43 . . . 48602 1638 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1638 2 also also RB 48602 1638 3 learn learn VBP 48602 1638 4 that that IN 48602 1638 5 the the DT 48602 1638 6 new new JJ 48602 1638 7 castle castle NN 48602 1638 8 was be VBD 48602 1638 9 a a DT 48602 1638 10 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1638 11 one one CD 48602 1638 12 ; ; : 48602 1638 13 for for IN 48602 1638 14 a a DT 48602 1638 15 castle castle NN 48602 1638 16 which which WDT 48602 1638 17 has have VBZ 48602 1638 18 to to TO 48602 1638 19 be be VB 48602 1638 20 pulled pull VBN 48602 1638 21 down down RP 48602 1638 22 by by IN 48602 1638 23 carpenters carpenter NNS 48602 1638 24 with with IN 48602 1638 25 hooks hook NNS 48602 1638 26 and and CC 48602 1638 27 axes axis NNS 48602 1638 28 is be VBZ 48602 1638 29 certainly certainly RB 48602 1638 30 not not RB 48602 1638 31 of of IN 48602 1638 32 stone stone NN 48602 1638 33 . . . 48602 1639 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1639 2 does do VBZ 48602 1639 3 not not RB 48602 1639 4 appear appear VB 48602 1639 5 that that IN 48602 1639 6 the the DT 48602 1639 7 castle castle NN 48602 1639 8 was be VBD 48602 1639 9 ever ever RB 48602 1639 10 restored restore VBN 48602 1639 11 , , , 48602 1639 12 though though IN 48602 1639 13 " " `` 48602 1639 14 the the DT 48602 1639 15 chapel chapel NN 48602 1639 16 of of IN 48602 1639 17 the the DT 48602 1639 18 castle castle NN 48602 1639 19 " " '' 48602 1639 20 is be VBZ 48602 1639 21 spoken speak VBN 48602 1639 22 of of IN 48602 1639 23 as as RB 48602 1639 24 late late RB 48602 1639 25 as as IN 48602 1639 26 the the DT 48602 1639 27 reign reign NN 48602 1639 28 of of IN 48602 1639 29 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1639 30 III III NNP 48602 1639 31 . . . 48602 1640 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1640 2 487 487 CD 48602 1640 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1640 4 The the DT 48602 1640 5 motte motte NN 48602 1640 6 of of IN 48602 1640 7 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1640 8 still still RB 48602 1640 9 exists exist VBZ 48602 1640 10 , , , 48602 1640 11 and and CC 48602 1640 12 has have VBZ 48602 1640 13 not not RB 48602 1640 14 the the DT 48602 1640 15 slightest slight JJS 48602 1640 16 sign sign NN 48602 1640 17 of of IN 48602 1640 18 masonry masonry NN 48602 1640 19 . . . 48602 1641 1 The the DT 48602 1641 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1641 3 is be VBZ 48602 1641 4 roughly roughly RB 48602 1641 5 square square JJ 48602 1641 6 , , , 48602 1641 7 with with IN 48602 1641 8 the the DT 48602 1641 9 usual usual JJ 48602 1641 10 rounded rounded JJ 48602 1641 11 corners corner NNS 48602 1641 12 ; ; : 48602 1641 13 the the DT 48602 1641 14 motte motte NN 48602 1641 15 was be VBD 48602 1641 16 inside inside IN 48602 1641 17 this this DT 48602 1641 18 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 1641 19 , , , 48602 1641 20 but but CC 48602 1641 21 had have VBD 48602 1641 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1641 23 own own JJ 48602 1641 24 ditch ditch NN 48602 1641 25 . . . 48602 1642 1 The the DT 48602 1642 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1642 3 area area NN 48602 1642 4 was be VBD 48602 1642 5 2 2 CD 48602 1642 6 - - SYM 48602 1642 7 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1642 8 acres acre NNS 48602 1642 9 , , , 48602 1642 10 but but CC 48602 1642 11 another another DT 48602 1642 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1642 13 was be VBD 48602 1642 14 subsequently subsequently RB 48602 1642 15 added add VBN 48602 1642 16 . . . 48602 1643 1 The the DT 48602 1643 2 value value NN 48602 1643 3 of of IN 48602 1643 4 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 1643 5 appears appear VBZ 48602 1643 6 to to TO 48602 1643 7 have have VB 48602 1643 8 been be VBN 48602 1643 9 stationary stationary JJ 48602 1643 10 at at IN 48602 1643 11 the the DT 48602 1643 12 time time NN 48602 1643 13 of of IN 48602 1643 14 the the DT 48602 1643 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1643 16 , , , 48602 1643 17 the the DT 48602 1643 18 loss loss NN 48602 1643 19 of of IN 48602 1643 20 the the DT 48602 1643 21 twenty twenty CD 48602 1643 22 houses house NNS 48602 1643 23 causing cause VBG 48602 1643 24 a a DT 48602 1643 25 diminution diminution NN 48602 1643 26 of of IN 48602 1643 27 revenue revenue NN 48602 1643 28 which which WDT 48602 1643 29 must must MD 48602 1643 30 have have VB 48602 1643 31 been be VBN 48602 1643 32 made make VBN 48602 1643 33 up up RP 48602 1643 34 from from IN 48602 1643 35 the the DT 48602 1643 36 new new JJ 48602 1643 37 feudal feudal JJ 48602 1643 38 dues due NNS 48602 1643 39 of of IN 48602 1643 40 the the DT 48602 1643 41 castle castle NN 48602 1643 42 . . . 48602 1644 1 LAUNCESTON LAUNCESTON NNP 48602 1644 2 , , , 48602 1644 3 or or CC 48602 1644 4 Dunheved,[488 Dunheved,[488 NNP 48602 1644 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1644 6 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 1644 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1644 8 Fig fig NN 48602 1644 9 . . . 48602 1645 1 19).--There 19).--there CD 48602 1645 2 , , , 48602 1645 3 says say VBZ 48602 1645 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1645 5 Book Book NNP 48602 1645 6 , , , 48602 1645 7 is be VBZ 48602 1645 8 the the DT 48602 1645 9 castle castle NN 48602 1645 10 of of IN 48602 1645 11 the the DT 48602 1645 12 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1645 13 of of IN 48602 1645 14 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1645 15 . . . 48602 1646 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1646 2 489 489 CD 48602 1646 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1646 4 In in IN 48602 1646 5 another another DT 48602 1646 6 place place NN 48602 1646 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1646 8 tells tell VBZ 48602 1646 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1646 10 that that IN 48602 1646 11 the the DT 48602 1646 12 earl earl NNP 48602 1646 13 gave give VBD 48602 1646 14 two two CD 48602 1646 15 manors manor NNS 48602 1646 16 to to IN 48602 1646 17 the the DT 48602 1646 18 bishop bishop NN 48602 1646 19 of of IN 48602 1646 20 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1646 21 " " '' 48602 1646 22 for for IN 48602 1646 23 the the DT 48602 1646 24 exchange exchange NN 48602 1646 25 of of IN 48602 1646 26 the the DT 48602 1646 27 castle castle NN 48602 1646 28 of of IN 48602 1646 29 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 1646 30 , , , 48602 1646 31 " " '' 48602 1646 32 another another DT 48602 1646 33 name name NN 48602 1646 34 for for IN 48602 1646 35 Dunheved Dunheved NNP 48602 1646 36 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1646 37 . . . 48602 1647 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1647 2 have have VBP 48602 1647 3 already already RB 48602 1647 4 had have VBN 48602 1647 5 occasion occasion NN 48602 1647 6 to to TO 48602 1647 7 note note VB 48602 1647 8 that that IN 48602 1647 9 the the DT 48602 1647 10 " " `` 48602 1647 11 exchange exchange NN 48602 1647 12 of of IN 48602 1647 13 the the DT 48602 1647 14 castle castle NN 48602 1647 15 , , , 48602 1647 16 " " '' 48602 1647 17 in in IN 48602 1647 18 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1647 19 language language NN 48602 1647 20 , , , 48602 1647 21 is be VBZ 48602 1647 22 an an DT 48602 1647 23 abbreviation abbreviation NN 48602 1647 24 for for IN 48602 1647 25 the the DT 48602 1647 26 exchange exchange NN 48602 1647 27 of of IN 48602 1647 28 the the DT 48602 1647 29 site site NN 48602 1647 30 of of IN 48602 1647 31 the the DT 48602 1647 32 castle castle NN 48602 1647 33 . . . 48602 1648 1 The the DT 48602 1648 2 fact fact NN 48602 1648 3 that that IN 48602 1648 4 the the DT 48602 1648 5 land land NN 48602 1648 6 was be VBD 48602 1648 7 obtained obtain VBN 48602 1648 8 from from IN 48602 1648 9 the the DT 48602 1648 10 church church NN 48602 1648 11 is be VBZ 48602 1648 12 a a DT 48602 1648 13 proof proof NN 48602 1648 14 that that IN 48602 1648 15 the the DT 48602 1648 16 castle castle NN 48602 1648 17 was be VBD 48602 1648 18 new new JJ 48602 1648 19 , , , 48602 1648 20 for for IN 48602 1648 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1648 22 was be VBD 48602 1648 23 not not RB 48602 1648 24 the the DT 48602 1648 25 custom custom NN 48602 1648 26 of of IN 48602 1648 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1648 28 prelates prelate VBZ 48602 1648 29 thus thus RB 48602 1648 30 to to TO 48602 1648 31 fortify fortify VB 48602 1648 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 1648 33 . . . 48602 1649 1 The the DT 48602 1649 2 motte motte NN 48602 1649 3 of of IN 48602 1649 4 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 1649 5 is be VBZ 48602 1649 6 a a DT 48602 1649 7 knoll knoll NN 48602 1649 8 of of IN 48602 1649 9 natural natural JJ 48602 1649 10 rock rock NN 48602 1649 11 , , , 48602 1649 12 which which WDT 48602 1649 13 has have VBZ 48602 1649 14 been be VBN 48602 1649 15 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 1649 16 and and CC 48602 1649 17 heightened heighten VBN 48602 1649 18 by by IN 48602 1649 19 art art NN 48602 1649 20 . . . 48602 1650 1 This this DT 48602 1650 2 motte motte NN 48602 1650 3 now now RB 48602 1650 4 carries carry VBZ 48602 1650 5 a a DT 48602 1650 6 circular circular JJ 48602 1650 7 keep keep NN 48602 1650 8 , , , 48602 1650 9 which which WDT 48602 1650 10 can can MD 48602 1650 11 not not RB 48602 1650 12 be be VB 48602 1650 13 earlier early JJR 48602 1650 14 than than IN 48602 1650 15 the the DT 48602 1650 16 13th 13th JJ 48602 1650 17 century century NN 48602 1650 18 . . . 48602 1651 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1651 2 490 490 CD 48602 1651 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1651 4 There there EX 48602 1651 5 is be VBZ 48602 1651 6 no no DT 48602 1651 7 early early JJ 48602 1651 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1651 9 work work NN 48602 1651 10 whatever whatever WDT 48602 1651 11 about about IN 48602 1651 12 the the DT 48602 1651 13 masonry masonry NN 48602 1651 14 of of IN 48602 1651 15 the the DT 48602 1651 16 castle castle NN 48602 1651 17 , , , 48602 1651 18 and and CC 48602 1651 19 the the DT 48602 1651 20 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 1651 21 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 1651 22 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1651 23 on on IN 48602 1651 24 the the DT 48602 1651 25 motte motte NN 48602 1651 26 belong belong VBP 48602 1651 27 to to IN 48602 1651 28 a a DT 48602 1651 29 much much RB 48602 1651 30 later later JJ 48602 1651 31 period period NN 48602 1651 32 . . . 48602 1652 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1652 2 491 491 CD 48602 1652 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1652 4 The the DT 48602 1652 5 motte motte NN 48602 1652 6 rises rise VBZ 48602 1652 7 in in IN 48602 1652 8 one one CD 48602 1652 9 corner corner NN 48602 1652 10 of of IN 48602 1652 11 a a DT 48602 1652 12 roughly roughly RB 48602 1652 13 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 1652 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1652 15 , , , 48602 1652 16 which which WDT 48602 1652 17 covers cover VBZ 48602 1652 18 3 3 CD 48602 1652 19 acres acre NNS 48602 1652 20 . . . 48602 1653 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1653 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 1653 3 outside outside IN 48602 1653 4 the the DT 48602 1653 5 town town NN 48602 1653 6 walls wall NNS 48602 1653 7 , , , 48602 1653 8 which which WDT 48602 1653 9 still still RB 48602 1653 10 exist exist VBP 48602 1653 11 , , , 48602 1653 12 and and CC 48602 1653 13 join join VB 48602 1653 14 those those DT 48602 1653 15 of of IN 48602 1653 16 the the DT 48602 1653 17 castle castle NN 48602 1653 18 , , , 48602 1653 19 as as IN 48602 1653 20 at at IN 48602 1653 21 Totnes Totnes NNPS 48602 1653 22 . . . 48602 1654 1 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 1654 2 was be VBD 48602 1654 3 only only RB 48602 1654 4 a a DT 48602 1654 5 small small JJ 48602 1654 6 manor manor NN 48602 1654 7 of of IN 48602 1654 8 ten ten CD 48602 1654 9 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1654 10 in in IN 48602 1654 11 the the DT 48602 1654 12 time time NN 48602 1654 13 of of IN 48602 1654 14 the the DT 48602 1654 15 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1654 16 . . . 48602 1655 1 In in IN 48602 1655 2 spite spite NN 48602 1655 3 of of IN 48602 1655 4 the the DT 48602 1655 5 building building NN 48602 1655 6 of of IN 48602 1655 7 the the DT 48602 1655 8 castle castle NN 48602 1655 9 , , , 48602 1655 10 the the DT 48602 1655 11 value value NN 48602 1655 12 of of IN 48602 1655 13 the the DT 48602 1655 14 manor manor NN 48602 1655 15 had have VBD 48602 1655 16 greatly greatly RB 48602 1655 17 gone go VBN 48602 1655 18 down down RP 48602 1655 19 in in IN 48602 1655 20 William William NNP 48602 1655 21 's 's POS 48602 1655 22 time time NN 48602 1655 23 . . . 48602 1656 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1656 2 492 492 CD 48602 1656 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1656 4 The the DT 48602 1656 5 ten ten CD 48602 1656 6 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1656 7 had have VBD 48602 1656 8 been be VBN 48602 1656 9 reduced reduce VBN 48602 1656 10 to to IN 48602 1656 11 five five CD 48602 1656 12 . . . 48602 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1657 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1657 3 : : : 48602 1657 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1657 5 . . . 48602 1658 1 19 19 CD 48602 1658 2 . . . 48602 1659 1 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 1659 2 , , , 48602 1659 3 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 1659 4 . . . 48602 1660 1 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1660 2 , , , 48602 1660 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1660 4 . . . 48602 1660 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1661 1 LEWES LEWES NNP 48602 1661 2 , , , 48602 1661 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1661 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1661 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1661 6 . . . 48602 1662 1 19).--The 19).--the CD 48602 1662 2 castle castle NN 48602 1662 3 of of IN 48602 1662 4 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1662 5 is be VBZ 48602 1662 6 not not RB 48602 1662 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1662 8 in in IN 48602 1662 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1662 10 proper proper JJ 48602 1662 11 place place NN 48602 1662 12 in in IN 48602 1662 13 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1662 14 by by IN 48602 1662 15 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1662 16 Book Book NNP 48602 1662 17 , , , 48602 1662 18 and and CC 48602 1662 19 this this DT 48602 1662 20 is be VBZ 48602 1662 21 another another DT 48602 1662 22 proof proof NN 48602 1662 23 that that IN 48602 1662 24 the the DT 48602 1662 25 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1662 26 contains contain VBZ 48602 1662 27 no no DT 48602 1662 28 inventory inventory NN 48602 1662 29 of of IN 48602 1662 30 castles castle NNS 48602 1662 31 ; ; : 48602 1662 32 for for IN 48602 1662 33 that that DT 48602 1662 34 the the DT 48602 1662 35 castle castle NN 48602 1662 36 was be VBD 48602 1662 37 existing exist VBG 48602 1662 38 at at IN 48602 1662 39 that that DT 48602 1662 40 date date NN 48602 1662 41 is be VBZ 48602 1662 42 rendered render VBN 48602 1662 43 certain certain JJ 48602 1662 44 by by IN 48602 1662 45 the the DT 48602 1662 46 numerous numerous JJ 48602 1662 47 allusions allusion NNS 48602 1662 48 in in IN 48602 1662 49 the the DT 48602 1662 50 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1662 51 portion portion NN 48602 1662 52 to to IN 48602 1662 53 " " `` 48602 1662 54 the the DT 48602 1662 55 exchange exchange NN 48602 1662 56 of of IN 48602 1662 57 the the DT 48602 1662 58 castle castle NN 48602 1662 59 of of IN 48602 1662 60 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1662 61 . . . 48602 1663 1 " " `` 48602 1663 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1663 3 493 493 CD 48602 1663 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1663 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1663 6 is be VBZ 48602 1663 7 clear clear JJ 48602 1663 8 that that IN 48602 1663 9 at at IN 48602 1663 10 some some DT 48602 1663 11 period period NN 48602 1663 12 , , , 48602 1663 13 possibly possibly RB 48602 1663 14 during during IN 48602 1663 15 the the DT 48602 1663 16 revolt revolt NN 48602 1663 17 of of IN 48602 1663 18 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1663 19 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 1663 20 in in IN 48602 1663 21 1079 1079 CD 48602 1663 22 , , , 48602 1663 23 William William NNP 48602 1663 24 I. I. NNP 48602 1663 25 gave give VBD 48602 1663 26 large large JJ 48602 1663 27 estates estate NNS 48602 1663 28 in in IN 48602 1663 29 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1663 30 to to IN 48602 1663 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1663 32 trusty trusty JJ 48602 1663 33 servant servant NN 48602 1663 34 , , , 48602 1663 35 William William NNP 48602 1663 36 de de NNP 48602 1663 37 Warenne Warenne NNP 48602 1663 38 , , , 48602 1663 39 in in IN 48602 1663 40 exchange exchange NN 48602 1663 41 for for IN 48602 1663 42 the the DT 48602 1663 43 important important JJ 48602 1663 44 castle castle NN 48602 1663 45 of of IN 48602 1663 46 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1663 47 , , , 48602 1663 48 which which WDT 48602 1663 49 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1663 50 may may MD 48602 1663 51 have have VB 48602 1663 52 preferred prefer VBN 48602 1663 53 to to TO 48602 1663 54 keep keep VB 48602 1663 55 in in IN 48602 1663 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1663 57 own own JJ 48602 1663 58 hands hand NNS 48602 1663 59 at at IN 48602 1663 60 that that DT 48602 1663 61 critical critical JJ 48602 1663 62 period period NN 48602 1663 63 . . . 48602 1664 1 This this DT 48602 1664 2 bargain bargain NN 48602 1664 3 can can MD 48602 1664 4 not not RB 48602 1664 5 have have VB 48602 1664 6 held hold VBN 48602 1664 7 long long JJ 48602 1664 8 , , , 48602 1664 9 at at IN 48602 1664 10 least least JJS 48602 1664 11 as as IN 48602 1664 12 regards regard VBZ 48602 1664 13 the the DT 48602 1664 14 castle castle NN 48602 1664 15 , , , 48602 1664 16 which which WDT 48602 1664 17 continued continue VBD 48602 1664 18 to to TO 48602 1664 19 belong belong VB 48602 1664 20 to to IN 48602 1664 21 the the DT 48602 1664 22 Warenne Warenne NNP 48602 1664 23 family family NN 48602 1664 24 for for IN 48602 1664 25 many many JJ 48602 1664 26 generations generation NNS 48602 1664 27 . . . 48602 1665 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1665 2 can can MD 48602 1665 3 not not RB 48602 1665 4 even even RB 48602 1665 5 guess guess VB 48602 1665 6 now now RB 48602 1665 7 how how WRB 48602 1665 8 the the DT 48602 1665 9 matter matter NN 48602 1665 10 was be VBD 48602 1665 11 settled settle VBN 48602 1665 12 , , , 48602 1665 13 but but CC 48602 1665 14 the the DT 48602 1665 15 lands land NNS 48602 1665 16 in in IN 48602 1665 17 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1665 18 certainly certainly RB 48602 1665 19 remained remain VBD 48602 1665 20 in in IN 48602 1665 21 the the DT 48602 1665 22 hands hand NNS 48602 1665 23 of of IN 48602 1665 24 the the DT 48602 1665 25 Warennes Warennes NNPS 48602 1665 26 . . . 48602 1666 1 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1666 2 is be VBZ 48602 1666 3 one one CD 48602 1666 4 of of IN 48602 1666 5 the the DT 48602 1666 6 very very RB 48602 1666 7 few few JJ 48602 1666 8 castles castle NNS 48602 1666 9 in in IN 48602 1666 10 England England NNP 48602 1666 11 which which WDT 48602 1666 12 have have VBP 48602 1666 13 two two CD 48602 1666 14 mottes motte NNS 48602 1666 15 . . . 48602 1667 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1667 2 494 494 CD 48602 1667 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1667 4 They -PRON- PRP 48602 1667 5 were be VBD 48602 1667 6 placed place VBN 48602 1667 7 at at IN 48602 1667 8 each each DT 48602 1667 9 end end NN 48602 1667 10 of of IN 48602 1667 11 an an DT 48602 1667 12 oval oval NN 48602 1667 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1667 14 , , , 48602 1667 15 each each DT 48602 1667 16 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1667 17 by by IN 48602 1667 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1667 19 own own JJ 48602 1667 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 1667 21 , , , 48602 1667 22 and and CC 48602 1667 23 each each DT 48602 1667 24 projecting project VBG 48602 1667 25 about about RB 48602 1667 26 three three CD 48602 1667 27 - - HYPH 48602 1667 28 fourths fourth NNS 48602 1667 29 beyond beyond IN 48602 1667 30 the the DT 48602 1667 31 line line NN 48602 1667 32 of of IN 48602 1667 33 the the DT 48602 1667 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1667 35 . . . 48602 1668 1 On on IN 48602 1668 2 the the DT 48602 1668 3 northern northern JJ 48602 1668 4 motte motte NN 48602 1668 5 only only RB 48602 1668 6 the the DT 48602 1668 7 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1668 8 of of IN 48602 1668 9 a a DT 48602 1668 10 wall wall NN 48602 1668 11 round round IN 48602 1668 12 the the DT 48602 1668 13 top top JJ 48602 1668 14 remain remain VBP 48602 1668 15 ; ; : 48602 1668 16 on on IN 48602 1668 17 the the DT 48602 1668 18 other other JJ 48602 1668 19 , , , 48602 1668 20 part part NN 48602 1668 21 of of IN 48602 1668 22 the the DT 48602 1668 23 wall wall NN 48602 1668 24 which which WDT 48602 1668 25 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 1668 26 a a DT 48602 1668 27 small small JJ 48602 1668 28 ward ward NN 48602 1668 29 , , , 48602 1668 30 and and CC 48602 1668 31 two two CD 48602 1668 32 mural mural JJ 48602 1668 33 towers tower NNS 48602 1668 34 . . . 48602 1669 1 These these DT 48602 1669 2 towers tower NNS 48602 1669 3 have have VBP 48602 1669 4 signs sign NNS 48602 1669 5 of of IN 48602 1669 6 the the DT 48602 1669 7 early early JJ 48602 1669 8 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 1669 9 period period NN 48602 1669 10 , , , 48602 1669 11 and and CC 48602 1669 12 are be VBP 48602 1669 13 very very RB 48602 1669 14 likely likely JJ 48602 1669 15 of of IN 48602 1669 16 the the DT 48602 1669 17 reign reign NN 48602 1669 18 of of IN 48602 1669 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1669 20 III III NNP 48602 1669 21 . . NNP 48602 1669 22 , , , 48602 1669 23 when when WRB 48602 1669 24 the the DT 48602 1669 25 castle castle NN 48602 1669 26 passed pass VBD 48602 1669 27 into into IN 48602 1669 28 the the DT 48602 1669 29 hands hand NNS 48602 1669 30 of of IN 48602 1669 31 the the DT 48602 1669 32 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1669 33 Alans Alans NNPS 48602 1669 34 . . . 48602 1670 1 The the DT 48602 1670 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1670 3 , , , 48602 1670 4 which which WDT 48602 1670 5 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 1670 6 an an DT 48602 1670 7 area area NN 48602 1670 8 of of IN 48602 1670 9 about about RB 48602 1670 10 3 3 CD 48602 1670 11 acres acre NNS 48602 1670 12 , , , 48602 1670 13 is be VBZ 48602 1670 14 now now RB 48602 1670 15 covered cover VBN 48602 1670 16 with with IN 48602 1670 17 houses house NNS 48602 1670 18 and and CC 48602 1670 19 gardens garden NNS 48602 1670 20 , , , 48602 1670 21 but but CC 48602 1670 22 parts part NNS 48602 1670 23 of of IN 48602 1670 24 the the DT 48602 1670 25 curtain curtain JJ 48602 1670 26 wall wall NN 48602 1670 27 on on IN 48602 1670 28 the the DT 48602 1670 29 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 1671 1 and and CC 48602 1671 2 E. E. NNP 48602 1671 3 stand stand VBP 48602 1671 4 on on IN 48602 1671 5 banks bank NNS 48602 1671 6 , , , 48602 1671 7 bearing bear VBG 48602 1671 8 witness witness NN 48602 1671 9 to to IN 48602 1671 10 the the DT 48602 1671 11 original original JJ 48602 1671 12 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1671 13 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1671 14 . . . 48602 1672 1 The the DT 48602 1672 2 great great JJ 48602 1672 3 interest interest NN 48602 1672 4 of of IN 48602 1672 5 this this DT 48602 1672 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1672 7 is be VBZ 48602 1672 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1672 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1672 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1672 11 gateway gateway NN 48602 1672 12 . . . 48602 1673 1 The the DT 48602 1673 2 entrance entrance NN 48602 1673 3 was be VBD 48602 1673 4 regarded regard VBN 48602 1673 5 by by IN 48602 1673 6 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 1673 7 architects architect NNS 48602 1673 8 as as IN 48602 1673 9 the the DT 48602 1673 10 weakest weak JJS 48602 1673 11 part part NN 48602 1673 12 of of IN 48602 1673 13 the the DT 48602 1673 14 fortress fortress NN 48602 1673 15 , , , 48602 1673 16 and and CC 48602 1673 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1673 18 frequently frequently RB 48602 1673 19 find find VBP 48602 1673 20 that that IN 48602 1673 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1673 22 was be VBD 48602 1673 23 the the DT 48602 1673 24 first first JJ 48602 1673 25 part part NN 48602 1673 26 to to TO 48602 1673 27 receive receive VB 48602 1673 28 stone stone NN 48602 1673 29 defences defence NNS 48602 1673 30 . . . 48602 1674 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1674 2 495 495 CD 48602 1674 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1674 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1674 5 is be VBZ 48602 1674 6 not not RB 48602 1674 7 surprising surprising JJ 48602 1674 8 that that IN 48602 1674 9 at at IN 48602 1674 10 such such PDT 48602 1674 11 an an DT 48602 1674 12 important important JJ 48602 1674 13 place place NN 48602 1674 14 as as IN 48602 1674 15 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1674 16 , , , 48602 1674 17 which which WDT 48602 1674 18 was be VBD 48602 1674 19 then then RB 48602 1674 20 a a DT 48602 1674 21 port port NN 48602 1674 22 leading lead VBG 48602 1674 23 to to IN 48602 1674 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1674 25 , , , 48602 1674 26 and and CC 48602 1674 27 at at IN 48602 1674 28 the the DT 48602 1674 29 castle castle NN 48602 1674 30 of of IN 48602 1674 31 so so RB 48602 1674 32 powerful powerful JJ 48602 1674 33 a a DT 48602 1674 34 noble noble JJ 48602 1674 35 , , , 48602 1674 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1674 37 should should MD 48602 1674 38 find find VB 48602 1674 39 an an DT 48602 1674 40 early early JJ 48602 1674 41 case case NN 48602 1674 42 of of IN 48602 1674 43 stone stone NN 48602 1674 44 architecture architecture NN 48602 1674 45 supplementing supplement VBG 48602 1674 46 the the DT 48602 1674 47 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1674 48 defences defence NNS 48602 1674 49 . . . 48602 1675 1 But but CC 48602 1675 2 the the DT 48602 1675 3 two two CD 48602 1675 4 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1675 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 1675 6 have have VBP 48602 1675 7 no no DT 48602 1675 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 1675 9 that that WDT 48602 1675 10 can can MD 48602 1675 11 be be VB 48602 1675 12 called call VBN 48602 1675 13 early early JJ 48602 1675 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1675 15 . . . 48602 1676 1 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1676 2 is be VBZ 48602 1676 3 one one CD 48602 1676 4 of of IN 48602 1676 5 the the DT 48602 1676 6 boroughs borough NNS 48602 1676 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1676 8 in in IN 48602 1676 9 the the DT 48602 1676 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1676 11 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 1676 12 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 1676 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1676 14 , , , 48602 1676 15 and and CC 48602 1676 16 was be VBD 48602 1676 17 a a DT 48602 1676 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1676 19 burgus burgus NN 48602 1676 20 _ _ NNP 48602 1676 21 at at IN 48602 1676 22 the the DT 48602 1676 23 time time NN 48602 1676 24 of of IN 48602 1676 25 the the DT 48602 1676 26 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1676 27 . . . 48602 1677 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1677 2 496 496 CD 48602 1677 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1677 4 The the DT 48602 1677 5 value value NN 48602 1677 6 of of IN 48602 1677 7 the the DT 48602 1677 8 town town NN 48602 1677 9 had have VBD 48602 1677 10 increased increase VBN 48602 1677 11 by by IN 48602 1677 12 £ £ NNP 48602 1677 13 1 1 CD 48602 1677 14 , , , 48602 1677 15 18s 18 NNS 48602 1677 16 . . . 48602 1678 1 from from IN 48602 1678 2 what what WP 48602 1678 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1678 4 had have VBD 48602 1678 5 been be VBN 48602 1678 6 in in IN 48602 1678 7 King King NNP 48602 1678 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1678 9 's 's POS 48602 1678 10 time time NN 48602 1678 11 . . . 48602 1679 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1679 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1679 3 : : : 48602 1679 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1679 5 . . . 48602 1680 1 20 20 CD 48602 1680 2 . . . 48602 1681 1 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 48602 1681 2 . . . 48602 1681 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1682 1 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 48602 1682 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1682 3 Fig fig NN 48602 1682 4 . . . 48602 1683 1 20).--Domesday 20).--domesday LS 48602 1683 2 Book Book NNP 48602 1683 3 tells tell VBZ 48602 1683 4 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1683 5 that that IN 48602 1683 6 166 166 CD 48602 1683 7 houses house NNS 48602 1683 8 were be VBD 48602 1683 9 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1683 10 to to TO 48602 1683 11 furnish furnish VB 48602 1683 12 the the DT 48602 1683 13 site site NN 48602 1683 14 of of IN 48602 1683 15 the the DT 48602 1683 16 castle castle NN 48602 1683 17 . . . 48602 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1684 2 497 497 CD 48602 1684 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1684 4 The the DT 48602 1684 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1684 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1684 7 - - HYPH 48602 1684 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1684 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1684 10 _ _ NNP 48602 1684 11 says say VBZ 48602 1684 12 that that IN 48602 1684 13 William William NNP 48602 1684 14 built build VBD 48602 1684 15 a a DT 48602 1684 16 castle castle NN 48602 1684 17 here here RB 48602 1684 18 on on IN 48602 1684 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1684 20 return return NN 48602 1684 21 from from IN 48602 1684 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1684 23 first first JJ 48602 1684 24 visit visit NN 48602 1684 25 to to IN 48602 1684 26 York York NNP 48602 1684 27 in in IN 48602 1684 28 1068 1068 CD 48602 1684 29 , , , 48602 1684 30 and and CC 48602 1684 31 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1684 32 makes make VBZ 48602 1684 33 the the DT 48602 1684 34 same same JJ 48602 1684 35 statement statement NN 48602 1684 36 . . . 48602 1685 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1685 2 498 498 CD 48602 1685 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1685 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1685 5 , , , 48602 1685 6 like like IN 48602 1685 7 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 1685 8 , , , 48602 1685 9 was be VBD 48602 1685 10 a a DT 48602 1685 11 Roman Roman NNP 48602 1685 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1685 13 castrum castrum NN 48602 1685 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1685 15 , , , 48602 1685 16 and and CC 48602 1685 17 the the DT 48602 1685 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1685 19 castle castle NN 48602 1685 20 in in IN 48602 1685 21 both both DT 48602 1685 22 cases case NNS 48602 1685 23 was be VBD 48602 1685 24 placed place VBN 48602 1685 25 in in IN 48602 1685 26 one one CD 48602 1685 27 corner corner NN 48602 1685 28 of of IN 48602 1685 29 the the DT 48602 1685 30 castrum castrum NN 48602 1685 31 ; ; : 48602 1685 32 but but CC 48602 1685 33 the the DT 48602 1685 34 old old JJ 48602 1685 35 Roman roman JJ 48602 1685 36 wall wall NN 48602 1685 37 of of IN 48602 1685 38 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1685 39 , , , 48602 1685 40 which which WDT 48602 1685 41 stands stand VBZ 48602 1685 42 on on IN 48602 1685 43 the the DT 48602 1685 44 natural natural JJ 48602 1685 45 ground ground NN 48602 1685 46 , , , 48602 1685 47 was be VBD 48602 1685 48 not not RB 48602 1685 49 considered consider VBN 48602 1685 50 to to TO 48602 1685 51 be be VB 48602 1685 52 a a DT 48602 1685 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 1685 54 defence defence NN 48602 1685 55 on on IN 48602 1685 56 the the DT 48602 1685 57 two two CD 48602 1685 58 exterior exterior JJ 48602 1685 59 sides side NNS 48602 1685 60 , , , 48602 1685 61 probably probably RB 48602 1685 62 on on IN 48602 1685 63 account account NN 48602 1685 64 of of IN 48602 1685 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1685 66 ruinous ruinous JJ 48602 1685 67 condition condition NN 48602 1685 68 . . . 48602 1686 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1686 2 was be VBD 48602 1686 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 1686 4 buried bury VBN 48602 1686 5 in in IN 48602 1686 6 a a DT 48602 1686 7 very very RB 48602 1686 8 high high JJ 48602 1686 9 and and CC 48602 1686 10 steep steep JJ 48602 1686 11 bank bank NN 48602 1686 12 , , , 48602 1686 13 which which WDT 48602 1686 14 was be VBD 48602 1686 15 carried carry VBN 48602 1686 16 all all DT 48602 1686 17 round round IN 48602 1686 18 the the DT 48602 1686 19 new new JJ 48602 1686 20 castle castle NN 48602 1686 21 . . . 48602 1687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1687 2 499 499 CD 48602 1687 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1687 4 This this DT 48602 1687 5 circumstance circumstance NN 48602 1687 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 1687 7 to to TO 48602 1687 8 point point VB 48602 1687 9 to to IN 48602 1687 10 the the DT 48602 1687 11 haste haste NN 48602 1687 12 with with IN 48602 1687 13 which which WDT 48602 1687 14 the the DT 48602 1687 15 castle castle NN 48602 1687 16 was be VBD 48602 1687 17 built build VBN 48602 1687 18 , , , 48602 1687 19 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1687 20 being be VBG 48602 1687 21 then then RB 48602 1687 22 for for IN 48602 1687 23 the the DT 48602 1687 24 first first JJ 48602 1687 25 time time NN 48602 1687 26 subdued subdue VBD 48602 1687 27 . . . 48602 1688 1 The the DT 48602 1688 2 fact fact NN 48602 1688 3 that that IN 48602 1688 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1688 5 was be VBD 48602 1688 6 inside inside IN 48602 1688 7 the the DT 48602 1688 8 probably probably RB 48602 1688 9 closely closely RB 48602 1688 10 packed pack VBN 48602 1688 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 1688 12 walls wall NNS 48602 1688 13 explains explain VBZ 48602 1688 14 why why WRB 48602 1688 15 so so RB 48602 1688 16 many many JJ 48602 1688 17 houses house NNS 48602 1688 18 were be VBD 48602 1688 19 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1688 20 for for IN 48602 1688 21 the the DT 48602 1688 22 castle castle NN 48602 1688 23 . . . 48602 1689 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1689 2 500 500 CD 48602 1689 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1689 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1689 5 , , , 48602 1689 6 like like IN 48602 1689 7 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 1689 8 , , , 48602 1689 9 has have VBZ 48602 1689 10 two two CD 48602 1689 11 mottes motte NNS 48602 1689 12 : : : 48602 1689 13 both both DT 48602 1689 14 are be VBP 48602 1689 15 of of IN 48602 1689 16 about about RB 48602 1689 17 the the DT 48602 1689 18 same same JJ 48602 1689 19 height height NN 48602 1689 20 , , , 48602 1689 21 but but CC 48602 1689 22 the the DT 48602 1689 23 one one NN 48602 1689 24 in in IN 48602 1689 25 the the DT 48602 1689 26 middle middle NN 48602 1689 27 of of IN 48602 1689 28 the the DT 48602 1689 29 southern southern JJ 48602 1689 30 line line NN 48602 1689 31 of of IN 48602 1689 32 defence defence NN 48602 1689 33 is be VBZ 48602 1689 34 the the DT 48602 1689 35 larger large JJR 48602 1689 36 and and CC 48602 1689 37 more more RBR 48602 1689 38 important important JJ 48602 1689 39 ; ; : 48602 1689 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1689 41 was be VBD 48602 1689 42 originally originally RB 48602 1689 43 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1689 44 with with IN 48602 1689 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1689 46 own own JJ 48602 1689 47 ditch ditch NN 48602 1689 48 . . . 48602 1690 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1690 2 is be VBZ 48602 1690 3 now now RB 48602 1690 4 crowned crown VBN 48602 1690 5 with with IN 48602 1690 6 a a DT 48602 1690 7 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 1690 8 shell shell NN 48602 1690 9 wall wall NN 48602 1690 10 , , , 48602 1690 11 which which WDT 48602 1690 12 may may MD 48602 1690 13 have have VB 48602 1690 14 been be VBN 48602 1690 15 built build VBN 48602 1690 16 by by IN 48602 1690 17 the the DT 48602 1690 18 mother mother NN 48602 1690 19 of of IN 48602 1690 20 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 1690 21 Gernon Gernon NNP 48602 1690 22 , , , 48602 1690 23 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1690 24 of of IN 48602 1690 25 Chester Chester NNP 48602 1690 26 , , , 48602 1690 27 in in IN 48602 1690 28 the the DT 48602 1690 29 reign reign NN 48602 1690 30 of of IN 48602 1690 31 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1690 32 I. I. NNP 48602 1691 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1691 2 501 501 CD 48602 1691 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1691 4 The the DT 48602 1691 5 tower tower NN 48602 1691 6 on on IN 48602 1691 7 the the DT 48602 1691 8 other other JJ 48602 1691 9 motte motte NN 48602 1691 10 , , , 48602 1691 11 at at IN 48602 1691 12 the the DT 48602 1691 13 south south JJ 48602 1691 14 - - HYPH 48602 1691 15 east east JJ 48602 1691 16 corner corner NN 48602 1691 17 , , , 48602 1691 18 has have VBZ 48602 1691 19 been be VBN 48602 1691 20 largely largely RB 48602 1691 21 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 1691 22 in in IN 48602 1691 23 the the DT 48602 1691 24 14th 14th JJ 48602 1691 25 century century NN 48602 1691 26 and and CC 48602 1691 27 added add VBD 48602 1691 28 to to IN 48602 1691 29 in in IN 48602 1691 30 modern modern JJ 48602 1691 31 times time NNS 48602 1691 32 , , , 48602 1691 33 but but CC 48602 1691 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1691 35 lower low JJR 48602 1691 36 storey storey NN 48602 1691 37 still still RB 48602 1691 38 retains retain VBZ 48602 1691 39 work work NN 48602 1691 40 of of IN 48602 1691 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1691 42 character character NN 48602 1691 43 . . . 48602 1692 1 There there EX 48602 1692 2 is be VBZ 48602 1692 3 good good JJ 48602 1692 4 reason reason NN 48602 1692 5 to to TO 48602 1692 6 suppose suppose VB 48602 1692 7 that that IN 48602 1692 8 this this DT 48602 1692 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1692 10 was be VBD 48602 1692 11 first first RB 48602 1692 12 walled wall VBN 48602 1692 13 with with IN 48602 1692 14 stone stone NN 48602 1692 15 in in IN 48602 1692 16 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1692 17 I. I. NNP 48602 1693 1 's 's POS 48602 1693 2 reign reign NN 48602 1693 3 , , , 48602 1693 4 as as IN 48602 1693 5 there there EX 48602 1693 6 is be VBZ 48602 1693 7 an an DT 48602 1693 8 entry entry NN 48602 1693 9 in in IN 48602 1693 10 the the DT 48602 1693 11 _ _ NNP 48602 1693 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1693 13 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1693 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1693 15 of of IN 48602 1693 16 1193 1193 CD 48602 1693 17 - - SYM 48602 1693 18 1194 1194 CD 48602 1693 19 " " '' 48602 1693 20 for for IN 48602 1693 21 the the DT 48602 1693 22 cost cost NN 48602 1693 23 of of IN 48602 1693 24 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 1693 25 the the DT 48602 1693 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1693 27 , , , 48602 1693 28 £ £ NNP 48602 1693 29 82 82 CD 48602 1693 30 , , , 48602 1693 31 16s 16 NNS 48602 1693 32 . . . 48602 1694 1 4d 4d CD 48602 1694 2 . . . 48602 1695 1 " " `` 48602 1695 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1695 3 502 502 CD 48602 1695 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1695 5 The the DT 48602 1695 6 present present JJ 48602 1695 7 wall wall NN 48602 1695 8 contains contain VBZ 48602 1695 9 a a DT 48602 1695 10 good good JJ 48602 1695 11 deal deal NN 48602 1695 12 of of IN 48602 1695 13 herring herre VBG 48602 1695 14 - - HYPH 48602 1695 15 bone bone NN 48602 1695 16 work work NN 48602 1695 17 , , , 48602 1695 18 and and CC 48602 1695 19 this this DT 48602 1695 20 circumstance circumstance NN 48602 1695 21 led lead VBD 48602 1695 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1695 23 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1695 24 , , , 48602 1695 25 who who WP 48602 1695 26 was be VBD 48602 1695 27 looking look VBG 48602 1695 28 for for IN 48602 1695 29 something something NN 48602 1695 30 which which WDT 48602 1695 31 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1695 32 _ _ NNP 48602 1695 33 could could MD 48602 1695 34 _ _ NNP 48602 1695 35 put put VB 48602 1695 36 down down RP 48602 1695 37 to to IN 48602 1695 38 William William NNP 48602 1695 39 I. I. NNP 48602 1696 1 's 's POS 48602 1696 2 time time NN 48602 1696 3 , , , 48602 1696 4 to to TO 48602 1696 5 believe believe VB 48602 1696 6 that that IN 48602 1696 7 the the DT 48602 1696 8 walls wall NNS 48602 1696 9 were be VBD 48602 1696 10 of of IN 48602 1696 11 that that DT 48602 1696 12 date date NN 48602 1696 13 . . . 48602 1697 1 But but CC 48602 1697 2 the the DT 48602 1697 3 herring herre VBG 48602 1697 4 - - HYPH 48602 1697 5 bone bone NN 48602 1697 6 work work NN 48602 1697 7 is be VBZ 48602 1697 8 all all DT 48602 1697 9 in in IN 48602 1697 10 patches patch NNS 48602 1697 11 , , , 48602 1697 12 as as IN 48602 1697 13 though though IN 48602 1697 14 for for IN 48602 1697 15 repairs repair NNS 48602 1697 16 , , , 48602 1697 17 and and CC 48602 1697 18 herring herre VBG 48602 1697 19 - - HYPH 48602 1697 20 bone bone NN 48602 1697 21 work work NN 48602 1697 22 was be VBD 48602 1697 23 used use VBN 48602 1697 24 for for IN 48602 1697 25 repairs repair NNS 48602 1697 26 at at IN 48602 1697 27 all all DT 48602 1697 28 epochs epoch NNS 48602 1697 29 of of IN 48602 1697 30 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 1697 31 building building NN 48602 1697 32 . . . 48602 1698 1 The the DT 48602 1698 2 two two CD 48602 1698 3 gateways gateway NNS 48602 1698 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1698 5 that that DT 48602 1698 6 is be VBZ 48602 1698 7 the the DT 48602 1698 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1698 9 portions portion NNS 48602 1698 10 of of IN 48602 1698 11 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1698 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1698 13 are be VBP 48602 1698 14 probably probably RB 48602 1698 15 of of IN 48602 1698 16 about about RB 48602 1698 17 the the DT 48602 1698 18 same same JJ 48602 1698 19 date date NN 48602 1698 20 as as IN 48602 1698 21 the the DT 48602 1698 22 castle castle NN 48602 1698 23 wall wall NN 48602 1698 24 . . . 48602 1699 1 The the DT 48602 1699 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1699 3 area area NN 48602 1699 4 is be VBZ 48602 1699 5 5 5 CD 48602 1699 6 - - SYM 48602 1699 7 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1699 8 acres acre NNS 48602 1699 9 . . . 48602 1700 1 The the DT 48602 1700 2 total total JJ 48602 1700 3 revenue revenue NN 48602 1700 4 which which WDT 48602 1700 5 the the DT 48602 1700 6 city city NN 48602 1700 7 of of IN 48602 1700 8 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1700 9 paid pay VBD 48602 1700 10 to to IN 48602 1700 11 the the DT 48602 1700 12 king king NN 48602 1700 13 and and CC 48602 1700 14 the the DT 48602 1700 15 earl earl NNP 48602 1700 16 had have VBD 48602 1700 17 gone go VBN 48602 1700 18 up up RP 48602 1700 19 from from IN 48602 1700 20 30_l 30_l CD 48602 1700 21 . . . 48602 1700 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1700 23 T. T. NNP 48602 1700 24 R. R. NNP 48602 1700 25 E. E. NNP 48602 1700 26 to to IN 48602 1700 27 100_l 100_l CD 48602 1700 28 . . . 48602 1700 29 _ _ NNP 48602 1700 30 T. T. NNP 48602 1700 31 R. R. NNP 48602 1700 32 W. W. NNP 48602 1700 33 For for IN 48602 1700 34 the the DT 48602 1700 35 sake sake NN 48602 1700 36 of of IN 48602 1700 37 those those DT 48602 1700 38 who who WP 48602 1700 39 imagine imagine VBP 48602 1700 40 that that IN 48602 1700 41 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1700 42 halls hall NNS 48602 1700 43 had have VBD 48602 1700 44 anything anything NN 48602 1700 45 to to TO 48602 1700 46 do do VB 48602 1700 47 with with IN 48602 1700 48 mottes motte NNS 48602 1700 49 , , , 48602 1700 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1700 51 is be VBZ 48602 1700 52 worth worth JJ 48602 1700 53 noting note VBG 48602 1700 54 that that IN 48602 1700 55 the the DT 48602 1700 56 hall hall NN 48602 1700 57 which which WDT 48602 1700 58 was be VBD 48602 1700 59 the the DT 48602 1700 60 residence residence NN 48602 1700 61 of of IN 48602 1700 62 the the DT 48602 1700 63 chief chief JJ 48602 1700 64 landholder landholder NN 48602 1700 65 in in IN 48602 1700 66 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 1700 67 before before IN 48602 1700 68 the the DT 48602 1700 69 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1700 70 was be VBD 48602 1700 71 still still RB 48602 1700 72 in in IN 48602 1700 73 existence existence NN 48602 1700 74 after after IN 48602 1700 75 the the DT 48602 1700 76 building building NN 48602 1700 77 of of IN 48602 1700 78 the the DT 48602 1700 79 castle castle NN 48602 1700 80 , , , 48602 1700 81 but but CC 48602 1700 82 evidently evidently RB 48602 1700 83 had have VBD 48602 1700 84 no no DT 48602 1700 85 connection connection NN 48602 1700 86 with with IN 48602 1700 87 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1700 88 . . . 48602 1701 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1701 2 503 503 CD 48602 1701 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1701 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1701 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1701 6 : : : 48602 1701 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1701 8 . . . 48602 1702 1 21 21 CD 48602 1702 2 . . . 48602 1703 1 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 1703 2 . . . 48602 1704 1 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 1704 2 , , , 48602 1704 3 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 1704 4 . . . 48602 1705 1 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 1705 2 , , , 48602 1705 3 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 1705 4 . . . 48602 1705 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1706 1 MONMOUTH MONMOUTH NNP 48602 1706 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1706 3 Fig fig NN 48602 1706 4 . . . 48602 1707 1 21).--Domesday 21).--domesday LS 48602 1707 2 Book Book NNP 48602 1707 3 says say VBZ 48602 1707 4 that that IN 48602 1707 5 the the DT 48602 1707 6 king king NN 48602 1707 7 has have VBZ 48602 1707 8 four four CD 48602 1707 9 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1707 10 in in IN 48602 1707 11 demesne demesne NN 48602 1707 12 in in IN 48602 1707 13 the the DT 48602 1707 14 castle castle NN 48602 1707 15 of of IN 48602 1707 16 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 1707 17 . . . 48602 1708 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1708 2 504 504 CD 48602 1708 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1708 4 Dr Dr NNP 48602 1708 5 Round Round NNP 48602 1708 6 regards regard VBZ 48602 1708 7 this this DT 48602 1708 8 as as IN 48602 1708 9 one one CD 48602 1708 10 of of IN 48602 1708 11 the the DT 48602 1708 12 cases case NNS 48602 1708 13 where where WRB 48602 1708 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1708 15 castellum castellum NN 48602 1708 16 _ _ NNP 48602 1708 17 is be VBZ 48602 1708 18 to to TO 48602 1708 19 be be VB 48602 1708 20 interpreted interpret VBN 48602 1708 21 as as IN 48602 1708 22 a a DT 48602 1708 23 town town NN 48602 1708 24 and and CC 48602 1708 25 not not RB 48602 1708 26 as as IN 48602 1708 27 a a DT 48602 1708 28 castle castle NN 48602 1708 29 . . . 48602 1709 1 However however RB 48602 1709 2 this this DT 48602 1709 3 may may MD 48602 1709 4 be be VB 48602 1709 5 , , , 48602 1709 6 the the DT 48602 1709 7 existence existence NN 48602 1709 8 of of IN 48602 1709 9 a a DT 48602 1709 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1709 11 castle castle NN 48602 1709 12 at at IN 48602 1709 13 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 1709 14 is be VBZ 48602 1709 15 rendered render VBN 48602 1709 16 certain certain JJ 48602 1709 17 by by IN 48602 1709 18 a a DT 48602 1709 19 passage passage NN 48602 1709 20 in in IN 48602 1709 21 the the DT 48602 1709 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1709 23 Book Book NNP 48602 1709 24 of of IN 48602 1709 25 Llandaff Llandaff NNP 48602 1709 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1709 27 , , , 48602 1709 28 in in IN 48602 1709 29 which which WDT 48602 1709 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1709 31 is be VBZ 48602 1709 32 said say VBN 48602 1709 33 that that IN 48602 1709 34 this this DT 48602 1709 35 castle castle NN 48602 1709 36 was be VBD 48602 1709 37 built build VBN 48602 1709 38 by by IN 48602 1709 39 William William NNP 48602 1709 40 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 1709 41 , , , 48602 1709 42 and and CC 48602 1709 43 a a DT 48602 1709 44 short short JJ 48602 1709 45 history history NN 48602 1709 46 of of IN 48602 1709 47 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1709 48 is be VBZ 48602 1709 49 given give VBN 48602 1709 50 , , , 48602 1709 51 which which WDT 48602 1709 52 brings bring VBZ 48602 1709 53 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1709 54 up up RP 48602 1709 55 to to IN 48602 1709 56 the the DT 48602 1709 57 days day NNS 48602 1709 58 of of IN 48602 1709 59 William William NNP 48602 1709 60 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1709 61 Baderun Baderun NNP 48602 1709 62 . . . 48602 1710 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1710 2 505 505 CD 48602 1710 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1710 4 Speed speed NN 48602 1710 5 speaks speak NNS 48602 1710 6 of of IN 48602 1710 7 this this DT 48602 1710 8 castle castle NN 48602 1710 9 as as IN 48602 1710 10 " " `` 48602 1710 11 standing stand VBG 48602 1710 12 mounted mount VBN 48602 1710 13 round round RB 48602 1710 14 in in IN 48602 1710 15 compasse compasse NN 48602 1710 16 , , , 48602 1710 17 and and CC 48602 1710 18 within within IN 48602 1710 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1710 20 walls wall NNS 48602 1710 21 another another DT 48602 1710 22 mount mount NN 48602 1710 23 , , , 48602 1710 24 whereon whereon VB 48602 1710 25 a a DT 48602 1710 26 Towre Towre NNP 48602 1710 27 of of IN 48602 1710 28 great great JJ 48602 1710 29 height height NN 48602 1710 30 and and CC 48602 1710 31 strength strength NN 48602 1710 32 is be VBZ 48602 1710 33 built build VBN 48602 1710 34 . . . 48602 1711 1 " " `` 48602 1711 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1711 3 506 506 CD 48602 1711 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1711 5 This this DT 48602 1711 6 sounds sound VBZ 48602 1711 7 like like IN 48602 1711 8 the the DT 48602 1711 9 description description NN 48602 1711 10 of of IN 48602 1711 11 a a DT 48602 1711 12 motte motte NNP 48602 1711 13 and and CC 48602 1711 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1711 15 ; ; : 48602 1711 16 but but CC 48602 1711 17 the the DT 48602 1711 18 motte motte NN 48602 1711 19 can can MD 48602 1711 20 not not RB 48602 1711 21 be be VB 48602 1711 22 traced trace VBN 48602 1711 23 now now RB 48602 1711 24 . . . 48602 1712 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1712 2 is be VBZ 48602 1712 3 possible possible JJ 48602 1712 4 that that IN 48602 1712 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1712 6 may may MD 48602 1712 7 have have VB 48602 1712 8 been be VBN 48602 1712 9 swept sweep VBN 48602 1712 10 away away RB 48602 1712 11 to to TO 48602 1712 12 build build VB 48602 1712 13 the the DT 48602 1712 14 present present JJ 48602 1712 15 barracks barrack NNS 48602 1712 16 ; ; : 48602 1712 17 the the DT 48602 1712 18 whole whole JJ 48602 1712 19 castle castle NN 48602 1712 20 is be VBZ 48602 1712 21 now now RB 48602 1712 22 on on IN 48602 1712 23 a a DT 48602 1712 24 flat flat JJ 48602 1712 25 - - HYPH 48602 1712 26 topped top VBN 48602 1712 27 hill hill NN 48602 1712 28 . . . 48602 1713 1 The the DT 48602 1713 2 area area NN 48602 1713 3 is be VBZ 48602 1713 4 1 1 CD 48602 1713 5 - - SYM 48602 1713 6 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1713 7 acres acre NNS 48602 1713 8 . . . 48602 1714 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1714 2 507 507 CD 48602 1714 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1714 4 The the DT 48602 1714 5 value value NN 48602 1714 6 of of IN 48602 1714 7 the the DT 48602 1714 8 manor manor NN 48602 1714 9 before before IN 48602 1714 10 the the DT 48602 1714 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1714 12 is be VBZ 48602 1714 13 not not RB 48602 1714 14 given give VBN 48602 1714 15 . . . 48602 1715 1 MONTACUTE MONTACUTE NNP 48602 1715 2 , , , 48602 1715 3 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 1715 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1715 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1715 6 . . . 48602 1716 1 21).--This 21).--this NN 48602 1716 2 is be VBZ 48602 1716 3 another another DT 48602 1716 4 instance instance NN 48602 1716 5 of of IN 48602 1716 6 a a DT 48602 1716 7 site site NN 48602 1716 8 for for IN 48602 1716 9 a a DT 48602 1716 10 castle castle NN 48602 1716 11 obtained obtain VBN 48602 1716 12 by by IN 48602 1716 13 exchange exchange NN 48602 1716 14 from from IN 48602 1716 15 the the DT 48602 1716 16 church church NN 48602 1716 17 . . . 48602 1717 1 Count Count NNP 48602 1717 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1717 3 of of IN 48602 1717 4 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1717 5 gave give VBD 48602 1717 6 the the DT 48602 1717 7 manor manor NN 48602 1717 8 of of IN 48602 1717 9 Candel Candel NNP 48602 1717 10 to to IN 48602 1717 11 the the DT 48602 1717 12 priory priory NN 48602 1717 13 of of IN 48602 1717 14 Athelney Athelney NNP 48602 1717 15 in in IN 48602 1717 16 exchange exchange NN 48602 1717 17 for for IN 48602 1717 18 the the DT 48602 1717 19 manor manor NN 48602 1717 20 of of IN 48602 1717 21 Bishopstowe Bishopstowe NNP 48602 1717 22 , , , 48602 1717 23 " " '' 48602 1717 24 and and CC 48602 1717 25 there there EX 48602 1717 26 is be VBZ 48602 1717 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1717 28 castle castle NN 48602 1717 29 , , , 48602 1717 30 which which WDT 48602 1717 31 is be VBZ 48602 1717 32 called call VBN 48602 1717 33 Montagud Montagud NNP 48602 1717 34 . . . 48602 1718 1 " " `` 48602 1718 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1718 3 508 508 CD 48602 1718 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1718 5 The the DT 48602 1718 6 English english JJ 48602 1718 7 name name NN 48602 1718 8 for for IN 48602 1718 9 the the DT 48602 1718 10 village village NN 48602 1718 11 at at IN 48602 1718 12 the the DT 48602 1718 13 foot foot NN 48602 1718 14 of of IN 48602 1718 15 the the DT 48602 1718 16 hill hill NN 48602 1718 17 was be VBD 48602 1718 18 Ludgarsburh Ludgarsburh NNP 48602 1718 19 , , , 48602 1718 20 which which WDT 48602 1718 21 does do VBZ 48602 1718 22 not not RB 48602 1718 23 point point VB 48602 1718 24 to to IN 48602 1718 25 any any DT 48602 1718 26 fortification fortification NN 48602 1718 27 on on IN 48602 1718 28 the the DT 48602 1718 29 hill hill NN 48602 1718 30 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1718 31 , , , 48602 1718 32 the the DT 48602 1718 33 spot spot NN 48602 1718 34 where where WRB 48602 1718 35 the the DT 48602 1718 36 wonder wonder NN 48602 1718 37 - - HYPH 48602 1718 38 working work VBG 48602 1718 39 crucifix crucifix NN 48602 1718 40 of of IN 48602 1718 41 Waltham Waltham NNP 48602 1718 42 was be VBD 48602 1718 43 found find VBN 48602 1718 44 in in IN 48602 1718 45 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1718 46 times time NNS 48602 1718 47 . . . 48602 1719 1 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1719 2 of of IN 48602 1719 3 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1719 4 's 's POS 48602 1719 5 son son NN 48602 1719 6 William William NNP 48602 1719 7 gave give VBD 48602 1719 8 the the DT 48602 1719 9 castle castle NN 48602 1719 10 of of IN 48602 1719 11 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 1719 12 , , , 48602 1719 13 with with IN 48602 1719 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1719 15 chapel chapel NN 48602 1719 16 , , , 48602 1719 17 orchard orchard NNP 48602 1719 18 , , , 48602 1719 19 and and CC 48602 1719 20 other other JJ 48602 1719 21 appurtenances appurtenance NNS 48602 1719 22 , , , 48602 1719 23 to to IN 48602 1719 24 a a DT 48602 1719 25 priory priory NN 48602 1719 26 of of IN 48602 1719 27 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 48602 1719 28 monks monk NNS 48602 1719 29 which which WDT 48602 1719 30 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1719 31 founded found VBD 48602 1719 32 close close RB 48602 1719 33 to to IN 48602 1719 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1719 35 . . . 48602 1720 1 The the DT 48602 1720 2 gift gift NN 48602 1720 3 may may MD 48602 1720 4 have have VB 48602 1720 5 had have VBN 48602 1720 6 something something NN 48602 1720 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 48602 1720 8 in in IN 48602 1720 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1720 10 , , , 48602 1720 11 for for IN 48602 1720 12 William William NNP 48602 1720 13 of of IN 48602 1720 14 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1720 15 was be VBD 48602 1720 16 banished banish VBN 48602 1720 17 by by IN 48602 1720 18 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1720 19 I. I. NNP 48602 1720 20 in in IN 48602 1720 21 1104 1104 CD 48602 1720 22 as as IN 48602 1720 23 a a DT 48602 1720 24 partisan partisan NN 48602 1720 25 of of IN 48602 1720 26 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1720 27 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 1720 28 . . . 48602 1721 1 Thus thus RB 48602 1721 2 , , , 48602 1721 3 as as IN 48602 1721 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 1721 5 says say VBZ 48602 1721 6 , , , 48602 1721 7 " " `` 48602 1721 8 the the DT 48602 1721 9 notable notable JJ 48602 1721 10 castle castle NN 48602 1721 11 partly partly RB 48602 1721 12 fell fall VBD 48602 1721 13 to to TO 48602 1721 14 ruin ruin VB 48602 1721 15 , , , 48602 1721 16 and and CC 48602 1721 17 partly partly RB 48602 1721 18 was be VBD 48602 1721 19 taken take VBN 48602 1721 20 down down RP 48602 1721 21 to to TO 48602 1721 22 make make VB 48602 1721 23 the the DT 48602 1721 24 priory priory NN 48602 1721 25 , , , 48602 1721 26 so so IN 48602 1721 27 that that IN 48602 1721 28 many many JJ 48602 1721 29 years year NNS 48602 1721 30 since since IN 48602 1721 31 no no DT 48602 1721 32 building building NN 48602 1721 33 of of IN 48602 1721 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1721 35 remained remain VBD 48602 1721 36 ; ; : 48602 1721 37 only only RB 48602 1721 38 a a DT 48602 1721 39 chapel chapel NN 48602 1721 40 was be VBD 48602 1721 41 set set VBN 48602 1721 42 upon upon IN 48602 1721 43 the the DT 48602 1721 44 very very JJ 48602 1721 45 top top NN 48602 1721 46 of of IN 48602 1721 47 the the DT 48602 1721 48 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 1721 49 , , , 48602 1721 50 and and CC 48602 1721 51 that that DT 48602 1721 52 yet yet RB 48602 1721 53 standeth standeth JJ 48602 1721 54 there there RB 48602 1721 55 . . . 48602 1722 1 " " `` 48602 1722 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1722 3 509 509 CD 48602 1722 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1722 5 There there EX 48602 1722 6 is be VBZ 48602 1722 7 still still RB 48602 1722 8 a a DT 48602 1722 9 high high JJ 48602 1722 10 oval oval NN 48602 1722 11 motte motte NN 48602 1722 12 , , , 48602 1722 13 having have VBG 48602 1722 14 a a DT 48602 1722 15 ditch ditch NN 48602 1722 16 between between IN 48602 1722 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1722 18 base base NN 48602 1722 19 and and CC 48602 1722 20 the the DT 48602 1722 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1722 22 ; ; : 48602 1722 23 the the DT 48602 1722 24 latter latter JJ 48602 1722 25 is be VBZ 48602 1722 26 semilunar semilunar JJ 48602 1722 27 in in IN 48602 1722 28 shape shape NN 48602 1722 29 . . . 48602 1723 1 The the DT 48602 1723 2 hill hill NN 48602 1723 3 has have VBZ 48602 1723 4 been be VBN 48602 1723 5 much much RB 48602 1723 6 terraced terrace VBN 48602 1723 7 on on IN 48602 1723 8 the the DT 48602 1723 9 eastern eastern JJ 48602 1723 10 side side NN 48602 1723 11 , , , 48602 1723 12 but but CC 48602 1723 13 this this DT 48602 1723 14 may may MD 48602 1723 15 have have VB 48602 1723 16 been be VBN 48602 1723 17 the the DT 48602 1723 18 work work NN 48602 1723 19 of of IN 48602 1723 20 the the DT 48602 1723 21 monks monk NNS 48602 1723 22 , , , 48602 1723 23 for for IN 48602 1723 24 purposes purpose NNS 48602 1723 25 of of IN 48602 1723 26 cultivation cultivation NN 48602 1723 27 . . . 48602 1724 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1724 2 510 510 CD 48602 1724 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1724 4 There there EX 48602 1724 5 is be VBZ 48602 1724 6 no no DT 48602 1724 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 1724 8 except except IN 48602 1724 9 a a DT 48602 1724 10 quite quite RB 48602 1724 11 modern modern JJ 48602 1724 12 tower tower NN 48602 1724 13 . . . 48602 1725 1 According accord VBG 48602 1725 2 to to IN 48602 1725 3 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1725 4 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1725 5 , , , 48602 1725 6 the the DT 48602 1725 7 motte motte NN 48602 1725 8 is be VBZ 48602 1725 9 of of IN 48602 1725 10 natural natural JJ 48602 1725 11 rock rock NN 48602 1725 12 . . . 48602 1726 1 The the DT 48602 1726 2 French french JJ 48602 1726 3 name name NN 48602 1726 4 of of IN 48602 1726 5 the the DT 48602 1726 6 castle castle NN 48602 1726 7 was be VBD 48602 1726 8 of of IN 48602 1726 9 course course NN 48602 1726 10 imported import VBN 48602 1726 11 from from IN 48602 1726 12 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1726 13 , , , 48602 1726 14 and and CC 48602 1726 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1726 16 generally generally RB 48602 1726 17 find find VBP 48602 1726 18 that that IN 48602 1726 19 an an DT 48602 1726 20 English english JJ 48602 1726 21 castle castle NN 48602 1726 22 with with IN 48602 1726 23 a a DT 48602 1726 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1726 25 - - HYPH 48602 1726 26 French french JJ 48602 1726 27 name name NN 48602 1726 28 of of IN 48602 1726 29 this this DT 48602 1726 30 kind kind NN 48602 1726 31 has have VBZ 48602 1726 32 a a DT 48602 1726 33 motte motte NN 48602 1726 34 . . . 48602 1727 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1727 2 511 511 CD 48602 1727 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1727 4 Bishopstowe Bishopstowe NNP 48602 1727 5 , , , 48602 1727 6 in in IN 48602 1727 7 which which WDT 48602 1727 8 the the DT 48602 1727 9 castle castle NN 48602 1727 10 was be VBD 48602 1727 11 placed place VBN 48602 1727 12 , , , 48602 1727 13 was be VBD 48602 1727 14 not not RB 48602 1727 15 a a DT 48602 1727 16 large large JJ 48602 1727 17 manor manor NN 48602 1727 18 in in IN 48602 1727 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1727 20 times time NNS 48602 1727 21 . . . 48602 1728 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1728 2 value value NN 48602 1728 3 T. T. NNP 48602 1728 4 R. R. NNP 48602 1728 5 E. E. NNP 48602 1728 6 is be VBZ 48602 1728 7 not not RB 48602 1728 8 given give VBN 48602 1728 9 in in IN 48602 1728 10 the the DT 48602 1728 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1728 12 , , , 48602 1728 13 but but CC 48602 1728 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1728 15 are be VBP 48602 1728 16 told tell VBN 48602 1728 17 that that IN 48602 1728 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1728 19 is be VBZ 48602 1728 20 worth worth JJ 48602 1728 21 6_l 6_l CD 48602 1728 22 . . . 48602 1728 23 _ _ IN 48602 1728 24 to to IN 48602 1728 25 the the DT 48602 1728 26 earl earl NNP 48602 1728 27 , , , 48602 1728 28 and and CC 48602 1728 29 3_l 3_l LS 48602 1728 30 . . . 48602 1728 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1728 32 3_s 3_s CD 48602 1728 33 . . . 48602 1728 34 _ _ IN 48602 1728 35 to to IN 48602 1728 36 the the DT 48602 1728 37 knights knight NNS 48602 1728 38 who who WP 48602 1728 39 hold hold VBP 48602 1728 40 under under IN 48602 1728 41 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1728 42 . . . 48602 1729 1 MORPETH MORPETH NNP 48602 1729 2 , , , 48602 1729 3 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 1729 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1729 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1729 6 . . . 48602 1730 1 21).--There 21).--there CD 48602 1730 2 is be VBZ 48602 1730 3 only only RB 48602 1730 4 one one CD 48602 1730 5 mention mention NN 48602 1730 6 known know VBN 48602 1730 7 to to IN 48602 1730 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1730 9 of of IN 48602 1730 10 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 1730 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1730 12 in in IN 48602 1730 13 the the DT 48602 1730 14 11th 11th JJ 48602 1730 15 century century NN 48602 1730 16 , , , 48602 1730 17 and and CC 48602 1730 18 that that DT 48602 1730 19 is be VBZ 48602 1730 20 in in IN 48602 1730 21 the the DT 48602 1730 22 poem poem NN 48602 1730 23 of of IN 48602 1730 24 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 1730 25 Gaimar Gaimar NNP 48602 1730 26 . . . 48602 1731 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1731 2 512 512 CD 48602 1731 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1731 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1731 5 says say VBZ 48602 1731 6 that that IN 48602 1731 7 William William NNP 48602 1731 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1731 9 , , , 48602 1731 10 when when WRB 48602 1731 11 marching march VBG 48602 1731 12 to to IN 48602 1731 13 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 1731 14 , , , 48602 1731 15 to to TO 48602 1731 16 repress repress VB 48602 1731 17 the the DT 48602 1731 18 rebellion rebellion NN 48602 1731 19 of of IN 48602 1731 20 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 48602 1731 21 , , , 48602 1731 22 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1731 23 of of IN 48602 1731 24 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 1731 25 , , , 48602 1731 26 " " '' 48602 1731 27 took take VBD 48602 1731 28 the the DT 48602 1731 29 strong strong JJ 48602 1731 30 castle castle NN 48602 1731 31 of of IN 48602 1731 32 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 1731 33 , , , 48602 1731 34 which which WDT 48602 1731 35 was be VBD 48602 1731 36 seated seat VBN 48602 1731 37 on on IN 48602 1731 38 a a DT 48602 1731 39 little little JJ 48602 1731 40 mount mount NN 48602 1731 41 , , , 48602 1731 42 " " '' 48602 1731 43 and and CC 48602 1731 44 belonged belong VBD 48602 1731 45 to to IN 48602 1731 46 William William NNP 48602 1731 47 de de NNP 48602 1731 48 Morlei Morlei NNP 48602 1731 49 . . . 48602 1732 1 Thus thus RB 48602 1732 2 there there EX 48602 1732 3 can can MD 48602 1732 4 be be VB 48602 1732 5 no no DT 48602 1732 6 doubt doubt NN 48602 1732 7 that that IN 48602 1732 8 the the DT 48602 1732 9 Ha Ha NNP 48602 1732 10 ' ' `` 48602 1732 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1732 12 , , , 48602 1732 13 about about RB 48602 1732 14 100 100 CD 48602 1732 15 yards yard NNS 48602 1732 16 to to IN 48602 1732 17 the the DT 48602 1732 18 N. n. NN 48602 1732 19 of of IN 48602 1732 20 the the DT 48602 1732 21 present present JJ 48602 1732 22 castle castle NN 48602 1732 23 , , , 48602 1732 24 was be VBD 48602 1732 25 the the DT 48602 1732 26 motte motte NN 48602 1732 27 of of IN 48602 1732 28 the the DT 48602 1732 29 first first JJ 48602 1732 30 castle castle NN 48602 1732 31 of of IN 48602 1732 32 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 1732 33 , , , 48602 1732 34 though though IN 48602 1732 35 the the DT 48602 1732 36 remains remain NNS 48602 1732 37 of of IN 48602 1732 38 the the DT 48602 1732 39 motte motte NN 48602 1732 40 , , , 48602 1732 41 which which WDT 48602 1732 42 are be VBP 48602 1732 43 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1732 44 by by IN 48602 1732 45 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 48602 1732 46 , , , 48602 1732 47 have have VBP 48602 1732 48 been be VBN 48602 1732 49 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1732 50 . . . 48602 1733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1733 2 513 513 CD 48602 1733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1733 4 A a DT 48602 1733 5 natural natural JJ 48602 1733 6 ridge ridge NN 48602 1733 7 has have VBZ 48602 1733 8 been be VBN 48602 1733 9 used use VBN 48602 1733 10 to to TO 48602 1733 11 form form VB 48602 1733 12 a a DT 48602 1733 13 castle castle NN 48602 1733 14 by by IN 48602 1733 15 cutting cut VBG 48602 1733 16 off off RP 48602 1733 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1733 18 higher high JJR 48602 1733 19 end end NN 48602 1733 20 to to TO 48602 1733 21 form form VB 48602 1733 22 a a DT 48602 1733 23 motte motte NN 48602 1733 24 , , , 48602 1733 25 and and CC 48602 1733 26 making make VBG 48602 1733 27 a a DT 48602 1733 28 court court NN 48602 1733 29 on on IN 48602 1733 30 the the DT 48602 1733 31 lower low JJR 48602 1733 32 part part NN 48602 1733 33 of of IN 48602 1733 34 the the DT 48602 1733 35 ridge ridge NN 48602 1733 36 . . . 48602 1734 1 The the DT 48602 1734 2 great great JJ 48602 1734 3 steepness steepness NN 48602 1734 4 of of IN 48602 1734 5 the the DT 48602 1734 6 slopes slope NNS 48602 1734 7 rendered render VBN 48602 1734 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 1734 9 ditches ditch NNS 48602 1734 10 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 48602 1734 11 , , , 48602 1734 12 nor nor CC 48602 1734 13 are be VBP 48602 1734 14 there there EX 48602 1734 15 any any DT 48602 1734 16 traces trace NNS 48602 1734 17 now now RB 48602 1734 18 of of IN 48602 1734 19 banks bank NNS 48602 1734 20 or or CC 48602 1734 21 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1734 22 . . . 48602 1735 1 In in IN 48602 1735 2 the the DT 48602 1735 3 court court NN 48602 1735 4 some some DT 48602 1735 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1735 6 capitals capital NNS 48602 1735 7 and and CC 48602 1735 8 carved carved JJ 48602 1735 9 stones stone NNS 48602 1735 10 were be VBD 48602 1735 11 found find VBN 48602 1735 12 in in IN 48602 1735 13 1830 1830 CD 48602 1735 14 . . . 48602 1736 1 This this DT 48602 1736 2 early early JJ 48602 1736 3 castle castle NN 48602 1736 4 was be VBD 48602 1736 5 admirably admirably RB 48602 1736 6 placed place VBN 48602 1736 7 for for IN 48602 1736 8 commanding command VBG 48602 1736 9 the the DT 48602 1736 10 river river NN 48602 1736 11 and and CC 48602 1736 12 the the DT 48602 1736 13 bridge bridge NN 48602 1736 14 . . . 48602 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1737 2 514 514 LS 48602 1737 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1737 4 The the DT 48602 1737 5 present present JJ 48602 1737 6 castle castle NN 48602 1737 7 of of IN 48602 1737 8 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 1737 9 was be VBD 48602 1737 10 built build VBN 48602 1737 11 in in IN 48602 1737 12 1342 1342 CD 48602 1737 13 - - SYM 48602 1737 14 1349 1349 CD 48602 1737 15 . . . 48602 1738 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1738 2 515 515 CD 48602 1738 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1738 4 NEWCASTLE NEWCASTLE NNP 48602 1738 5 , , , 48602 1738 6 Northumberland.--The Northumberland.--The NNP 48602 1738 7 first first JJ 48602 1738 8 castle castle NN 48602 1738 9 here here RB 48602 1738 10 was be VBD 48602 1738 11 built build VBN 48602 1738 12 by by IN 48602 1738 13 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1738 14 , , , 48602 1738 15 son son NN 48602 1738 16 of of IN 48602 1738 17 William William NNP 48602 1738 18 I. I. NNP 48602 1738 19 , , , 48602 1738 20 on on IN 48602 1738 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1738 22 return return NN 48602 1738 23 from from IN 48602 1738 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1738 25 expedition expedition NN 48602 1738 26 to to IN 48602 1738 27 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 1738 28 in in IN 48602 1738 29 1080 1080 CD 48602 1738 30 . . . 48602 1739 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1739 2 516 516 CD 48602 1739 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1739 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1739 5 was be VBD 48602 1739 6 of of IN 48602 1739 7 the the DT 48602 1739 8 usual usual JJ 48602 1739 9 motte motte NN 48602 1739 10 - - HYPH 48602 1739 11 and and CC 48602 1739 12 - - HYPH 48602 1739 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1739 14 kind kind NN 48602 1739 15 , , , 48602 1739 16 the the DT 48602 1739 17 motte motte NN 48602 1739 18 standing stand VBG 48602 1739 19 in in IN 48602 1739 20 a a DT 48602 1739 21 small small JJ 48602 1739 22 bailey bailey NN 48602 1739 23 which which WDT 48602 1739 24 was be VBD 48602 1739 25 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 48602 1739 26 and and CC 48602 1739 27 roughly roughly RB 48602 1739 28 oblong oblong JJ 48602 1739 29 . . . 48602 1740 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1740 2 517 517 CD 48602 1740 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1740 4 This this DT 48602 1740 5 motte motte NN 48602 1740 6 was be VBD 48602 1740 7 in in IN 48602 1740 8 existence existence NN 48602 1740 9 when when WRB 48602 1740 10 Brand brand NN 48602 1740 11 wrote write VBD 48602 1740 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1740 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1740 14 History history NN 48602 1740 15 of of IN 48602 1740 16 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 1740 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1740 18 , , , 48602 1740 19 but but CC 48602 1740 20 was be VBD 48602 1740 21 removed remove VBN 48602 1740 22 in in IN 48602 1740 23 1811 1811 CD 48602 1740 24 . . . 48602 1741 1 The the DT 48602 1741 2 castle castle NN 48602 1741 3 was be VBD 48602 1741 4 placed place VBN 48602 1741 5 outside outside IN 48602 1741 6 the the DT 48602 1741 7 Roman roman JJ 48602 1741 8 station station NN 48602 1741 9 at at IN 48602 1741 10 Monkchester Monkchester NNP 48602 1741 11 , , , 48602 1741 12 and and CC 48602 1741 13 commanded command VBD 48602 1741 14 a a DT 48602 1741 15 Roman roman JJ 48602 1741 16 bridge bridge NN 48602 1741 17 over over IN 48602 1741 18 the the DT 48602 1741 19 Tyne Tyne NNP 48602 1741 20 , , , 48602 1741 21 " " '' 48602 1741 22 and and CC 48602 1741 23 to to IN 48602 1741 24 the the DT 48602 1741 25 north north NN 48602 1741 26 - - HYPH 48602 1741 27 east east NN 48602 1741 28 overlooked overlook VBD 48602 1741 29 a a DT 48602 1741 30 ravine ravine NN 48602 1741 31 that that IN 48602 1741 32 under under IN 48602 1741 33 the the DT 48602 1741 34 name name NN 48602 1741 35 of of IN 48602 1741 36 The the DT 48602 1741 37 Side Side NNP 48602 1741 38 formed form VBN 48602 1741 39 for for IN 48602 1741 40 centuries century NNS 48602 1741 41 a a DT 48602 1741 42 main main JJ 48602 1741 43 artery artery NN 48602 1741 44 of of IN 48602 1741 45 communication communication NN 48602 1741 46 between between IN 48602 1741 47 England England NNP 48602 1741 48 and and CC 48602 1741 49 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 1741 50 . . . 48602 1742 1 " " `` 48602 1742 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1742 3 518 518 CD 48602 1742 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1742 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1742 6 II II NNP 48602 1742 7 . . NNP 48602 1742 8 , , , 48602 1742 9 when when WRB 48602 1742 10 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1742 11 built build VBD 48602 1742 12 the the DT 48602 1742 13 fine fine JJ 48602 1742 14 keep keep NN 48602 1742 15 of of IN 48602 1742 16 this this DT 48602 1742 17 castle castle NN 48602 1742 18 , , , 48602 1742 19 did do VBD 48602 1742 20 not not RB 48602 1742 21 place place VB 48602 1742 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1742 23 on on IN 48602 1742 24 the the DT 48602 1742 25 motte motte NN 48602 1742 26 , , , 48602 1742 27 but but CC 48602 1742 28 in in IN 48602 1742 29 the the DT 48602 1742 30 outer outer JJ 48602 1742 31 and and CC 48602 1742 32 larger large JJR 48602 1742 33 ward ward NNP 48602 1742 34 , , , 48602 1742 35 which which WDT 48602 1742 36 was be VBD 48602 1742 37 roughly roughly RB 48602 1742 38 triangular triangular JJ 48602 1742 39 . . . 48602 1743 1 The the DT 48602 1743 2 outer outer JJ 48602 1743 3 curtain curtain NN 48602 1743 4 appears appear VBZ 48602 1743 5 to to TO 48602 1743 6 have have VB 48602 1743 7 stood stand VBN 48602 1743 8 on on IN 48602 1743 9 the the DT 48602 1743 10 banks bank NNS 48602 1743 11 of of IN 48602 1743 12 the the DT 48602 1743 13 former former JJ 48602 1743 14 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1743 15 castle castle NN 48602 1743 16 , , , 48602 1743 17 as as IN 48602 1743 18 the the DT 48602 1743 19 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 48602 1743 20 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1743 21 of of IN 48602 1743 22 1649 1649 CD 48602 1743 23 speaks speak NNS 48602 1743 24 of of IN 48602 1743 25 the the DT 48602 1743 26 castle castle NN 48602 1743 27 as as IN 48602 1743 28 " " `` 48602 1743 29 bounded bound VBN 48602 1743 30 with with IN 48602 1743 31 strong strong JJ 48602 1743 32 works work NNS 48602 1743 33 of of IN 48602 1743 34 stone stone NN 48602 1743 35 and and CC 48602 1743 36 mud mud NN 48602 1743 37 . . . 48602 1744 1 " " `` 48602 1744 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1744 3 519 519 CD 48602 1744 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1744 5 The the DT 48602 1744 6 area area NN 48602 1744 7 of of IN 48602 1744 8 the the DT 48602 1744 9 whole whole JJ 48602 1744 10 castle castle NN 48602 1744 11 was be VBD 48602 1744 12 3 3 CD 48602 1744 13 acres acre NNS 48602 1744 14 and and CC 48602 1744 15 1 1 CD 48602 1744 16 rood rood NN 48602 1744 17 . . . 48602 1745 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1745 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1745 3 : : : 48602 1745 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1745 5 . . . 48602 1746 1 22 22 CD 48602 1746 2 . . . 48602 1747 1 Norham Norham NNP 48602 1747 2 . . . 48602 1748 1 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1748 2 . . . 48602 1748 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1749 1 NORHAM NORHAM NNP 48602 1749 2 , , , 48602 1749 3 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 1749 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1749 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1749 6 . . . 48602 1750 1 22).--The 22).--the LS 48602 1750 2 first first JJ 48602 1750 3 castle castle NN 48602 1750 4 here here RB 48602 1750 5 was be VBD 48602 1750 6 built build VBN 48602 1750 7 by by IN 48602 1750 8 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 1750 9 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 1750 10 , , , 48602 1750 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1750 12 of of IN 48602 1750 13 Durham Durham NNP 48602 1750 14 , , , 48602 1750 15 in in IN 48602 1750 16 the the DT 48602 1750 17 reign reign NN 48602 1750 18 of of IN 48602 1750 19 William William NNP 48602 1750 20 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1750 21 . . . 48602 1751 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1751 2 was be VBD 48602 1751 3 built build VBN 48602 1751 4 to to TO 48602 1751 5 defend defend VB 48602 1751 6 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 1751 7 against against IN 48602 1751 8 the the DT 48602 1751 9 incursions incursion NNS 48602 1751 10 of of IN 48602 1751 11 the the DT 48602 1751 12 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 1751 13 , , , 48602 1751 14 and and CC 48602 1751 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1751 16 are be VBP 48602 1751 17 expressly expressly RB 48602 1751 18 told tell VBN 48602 1751 19 that that IN 48602 1751 20 no no DT 48602 1751 21 castle castle NN 48602 1751 22 had have VBD 48602 1751 23 existed exist VBN 48602 1751 24 there there RB 48602 1751 25 previously previously RB 48602 1751 26 . . . 48602 1752 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1752 2 520 520 CD 48602 1752 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1752 4 This this DT 48602 1752 5 first first JJ 48602 1752 6 castle castle NN 48602 1752 7 , , , 48602 1752 8 which which WDT 48602 1752 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1752 10 may may MD 48602 1752 11 certainly certainly RB 48602 1752 12 assume assume VB 48602 1752 13 to to TO 48602 1752 14 have have VB 48602 1752 15 been be VBN 48602 1752 16 of of IN 48602 1752 17 earth earth NN 48602 1752 18 and and CC 48602 1752 19 wood wood NN 48602 1752 20 , , , 48602 1752 21 was be VBD 48602 1752 22 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1752 23 by by IN 48602 1752 24 the the DT 48602 1752 25 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 1752 26 in in IN 48602 1752 27 1138 1138 CD 48602 1752 28 , , , 48602 1752 29 and and CC 48602 1752 30 there there EX 48602 1752 31 does do VBZ 48602 1752 32 not not RB 48602 1752 33 seem seem VB 48602 1752 34 to to TO 48602 1752 35 have have VB 48602 1752 36 been be VBN 48602 1752 37 any any DT 48602 1752 38 stone stone NN 48602 1752 39 castle castle NN 48602 1752 40 until until IN 48602 1752 41 the the DT 48602 1752 42 time time NN 48602 1752 43 of of IN 48602 1752 44 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1752 45 Puiset Puiset NNP 48602 1752 46 or or CC 48602 1752 47 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 48602 1752 48 , , , 48602 1752 49 who who WP 48602 1752 50 built build VBD 48602 1752 51 the the DT 48602 1752 52 present present NN 48602 1752 53 keep keep VB 48602 1752 54 by by IN 48602 1752 55 command command NN 48602 1752 56 of of IN 48602 1752 57 King King NNP 48602 1752 58 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1752 59 II II NNP 48602 1752 60 . . . 48602 1753 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1753 2 521 521 CD 48602 1753 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1753 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1753 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1753 6 tried try VBD 48602 1753 7 hard hard RB 48602 1753 8 to to TO 48602 1753 9 find find VB 48602 1753 10 some some DT 48602 1753 11 work work NN 48602 1753 12 of of IN 48602 1753 13 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 1753 14 's 's POS 48602 1753 15 in in IN 48602 1753 16 this this DT 48602 1753 17 tower tower NN 48602 1753 18 , , , 48602 1753 19 but but CC 48602 1753 20 found find VBD 48602 1753 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1753 22 difficult difficult JJ 48602 1753 23 , , , 48602 1753 24 and and CC 48602 1753 25 was be VBD 48602 1753 26 driven drive VBN 48602 1753 27 back back RB 48602 1753 28 on on IN 48602 1753 29 the the DT 48602 1753 30 rather rather RB 48602 1753 31 lame lame JJ 48602 1753 32 assumption assumption NN 48602 1753 33 that that IN 48602 1753 34 " " `` 48602 1753 35 the the DT 48602 1753 36 lapse lapse NN 48602 1753 37 of of IN 48602 1753 38 forty forty CD 48602 1753 39 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1753 40 really really RB 48602 1753 41 fifty fifty CD 48602 1753 42 at at IN 48602 1753 43 least least JJS 48602 1753 44 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1753 45 years year NNS 48602 1753 46 had have VBD 48602 1753 47 not not RB 48602 1753 48 materially materially RB 48602 1753 49 changed change VBN 48602 1753 50 the the DT 48602 1753 51 style style NN 48602 1753 52 of of IN 48602 1753 53 architecture architecture NN 48602 1753 54 then then RB 48602 1753 55 in in IN 48602 1753 56 use use NN 48602 1753 57 . . . 48602 1754 1 " " `` 48602 1754 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1754 3 522 522 CD 48602 1754 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1754 5 In in IN 48602 1754 6 fact fact NN 48602 1754 7 , , , 48602 1754 8 the the DT 48602 1754 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1754 10 parts part NNS 48602 1754 11 of of IN 48602 1754 12 this this DT 48602 1754 13 keep keep VB 48602 1754 14 show show NN 48602 1754 15 no no DT 48602 1754 16 work work NN 48602 1754 17 so so RB 48602 1754 18 early early RB 48602 1754 19 as as IN 48602 1754 20 the the DT 48602 1754 21 11th 11th JJ 48602 1754 22 century century NN 48602 1754 23 , , , 48602 1754 24 but but CC 48602 1754 25 are be VBP 48602 1754 26 advanced advance VBN 48602 1754 27 in in IN 48602 1754 28 style style NN 48602 1754 29 , , , 48602 1754 30 for for IN 48602 1754 31 not not RB 48602 1754 32 only only RB 48602 1754 33 was be VBD 48602 1754 34 the the DT 48602 1754 35 basement basement NN 48602 1754 36 vaulted vault VBN 48602 1754 37 , , , 48602 1754 38 but but CC 48602 1754 39 the the DT 48602 1754 40 first first JJ 48602 1754 41 floor floor NN 48602 1754 42 also also RB 48602 1754 43 . . . 48602 1755 1 The the DT 48602 1755 2 simple simple JJ 48602 1755 3 explanation explanation NN 48602 1755 4 is be VBZ 48602 1755 5 that that IN 48602 1755 6 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 1755 7 threw throw VBD 48602 1755 8 up up RP 48602 1755 9 the the DT 48602 1755 10 large large JJ 48602 1755 11 square square JJ 48602 1755 12 motte motte NN 48602 1755 13 on on IN 48602 1755 14 which which WDT 48602 1755 15 the the DT 48602 1755 16 keep keep VBP 48602 1755 17 now now RB 48602 1755 18 stands stand VBZ 48602 1755 19 , , , 48602 1755 20 and and CC 48602 1755 21 provided provide VBD 48602 1755 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1755 23 with with IN 48602 1755 24 the the DT 48602 1755 25 usual usual JJ 48602 1755 26 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1755 27 defences defence NNS 48602 1755 28 . . . 48602 1756 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1756 2 also also RB 48602 1756 3 had have VBD 48602 1756 4 a a DT 48602 1756 5 strong strong JJ 48602 1756 6 tower tower NN 48602 1756 7 , , , 48602 1756 8 but but CC 48602 1756 9 almost almost RB 48602 1756 10 certainly certainly RB 48602 1756 11 a a DT 48602 1756 12 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1756 13 one one NN 48602 1756 14 ; ; : 48602 1756 15 hence hence RB 48602 1756 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1756 17 was be VBD 48602 1756 18 easily easily RB 48602 1756 19 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1756 20 by by IN 48602 1756 21 the the DT 48602 1756 22 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 1756 23 when when WRB 48602 1756 24 once once RB 48602 1756 25 taken take VBN 48602 1756 26 . . . 48602 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1757 2 523 523 CD 48602 1757 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1757 4 The the DT 48602 1757 5 motte motte NN 48602 1757 6 was be VBD 48602 1757 7 probably probably RB 48602 1757 8 lowered lower VBN 48602 1757 9 to to IN 48602 1757 10 some some DT 48602 1757 11 extent extent NN 48602 1757 12 when when WRB 48602 1757 13 the the DT 48602 1757 14 stone stone NN 48602 1757 15 keep keep NN 48602 1757 16 was be VBD 48602 1757 17 built build VBN 48602 1757 18 . . . 48602 1758 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1758 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 1758 3 on on IN 48602 1758 4 a a DT 48602 1758 5 high high JJ 48602 1758 6 bank bank NN 48602 1758 7 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 1758 8 the the DT 48602 1758 9 Tweed Tweed NNP 48602 1758 10 , , , 48602 1758 11 and and CC 48602 1758 12 is be VBZ 48602 1758 13 separated separate VBN 48602 1758 14 from from IN 48602 1758 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1758 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1758 17 by by IN 48602 1758 18 a a DT 48602 1758 19 deep deep JJ 48602 1758 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 1758 21 . . . 48602 1759 1 The the DT 48602 1759 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1759 3 may may MD 48602 1759 4 be be VB 48602 1759 5 described describe VBN 48602 1759 6 as as IN 48602 1759 7 a a DT 48602 1759 8 segment segment NN 48602 1759 9 of of IN 48602 1759 10 a a DT 48602 1759 11 circle circle NN 48602 1759 12 ; ; : 48602 1759 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1759 14 area area NN 48602 1759 15 is be VBZ 48602 1759 16 about about RB 48602 1759 17 2 2 CD 48602 1759 18 acres acre NNS 48602 1759 19 . . . 48602 1760 1 NORWICH NORWICH NNP 48602 1760 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1760 3 Fig fig NN 48602 1760 4 . . . 48602 1761 1 23).--We 23).--We NNS 48602 1761 2 find find VBP 48602 1761 3 from from IN 48602 1761 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1761 5 Book Book NNP 48602 1761 6 that that IN 48602 1761 7 no no DT 48602 1761 8 less less JJR 48602 1761 9 than than IN 48602 1761 10 113 113 CD 48602 1761 11 houses house NNS 48602 1761 12 were be VBD 48602 1761 13 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 1761 14 for for IN 48602 1761 15 the the DT 48602 1761 16 site site NN 48602 1761 17 of of IN 48602 1761 18 this this DT 48602 1761 19 castle castle NN 48602 1761 20 , , , 48602 1761 21 a a DT 48602 1761 22 certain certain JJ 48602 1761 23 proof proof NN 48602 1761 24 that that IN 48602 1761 25 the the DT 48602 1761 26 castle castle NN 48602 1761 27 was be VBD 48602 1761 28 new new JJ 48602 1761 29 . . . 48602 1762 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1762 2 524 524 CD 48602 1762 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1762 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1762 5 is be VBZ 48602 1762 6 highly highly RB 48602 1762 7 probable probable JJ 48602 1762 8 that that IN 48602 1762 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1762 10 was be VBD 48602 1762 11 outside outside IN 48602 1762 12 the the DT 48602 1762 13 primitive primitive JJ 48602 1762 14 defences defence NNS 48602 1762 15 of of IN 48602 1762 16 the the DT 48602 1762 17 town town NN 48602 1762 18 , , , 48602 1762 19 at at IN 48602 1762 20 any any DT 48602 1762 21 rate rate NN 48602 1762 22 in in IN 48602 1762 23 part part NN 48602 1762 24 . . . 48602 1763 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1763 2 was be VBD 48602 1763 3 built build VBN 48602 1763 4 , , , 48602 1763 5 partly partly RB 48602 1763 6 on on IN 48602 1763 7 a a DT 48602 1763 8 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1763 9 formed form VBN 48602 1763 10 by by IN 48602 1763 11 a a DT 48602 1763 12 double double JJ 48602 1763 13 bend bend NN 48602 1763 14 of of IN 48602 1763 15 the the DT 48602 1763 16 river river NN 48602 1763 17 Wensum Wensum NNP 48602 1763 18 , , , 48602 1763 19 partly partly RB 48602 1763 20 in in IN 48602 1763 21 a a DT 48602 1763 22 district district NN 48602 1763 23 lying lie VBG 48602 1763 24 south south JJ 48602 1763 25 - - HYPH 48602 1763 26 west west NN 48602 1763 27 of of IN 48602 1763 28 this this DT 48602 1763 29 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1763 30 , , , 48602 1763 31 and and CC 48602 1763 32 defended defend VBN 48602 1763 33 by by IN 48602 1763 34 a a DT 48602 1763 35 ridge ridge NN 48602 1763 36 of of IN 48602 1763 37 rising rise VBG 48602 1763 38 ground ground NN 48602 1763 39 running run VBG 48602 1763 40 in in IN 48602 1763 41 a a DT 48602 1763 42 north north NN 48602 1763 43 - - HYPH 48602 1763 44 easterly easterly RB 48602 1763 45 direction direction NN 48602 1763 46 . . . 48602 1764 1 The the DT 48602 1764 2 castle castle NN 48602 1764 3 was be VBD 48602 1764 4 placed place VBN 48602 1764 5 on on IN 48602 1764 6 the the DT 48602 1764 7 edge edge NN 48602 1764 8 of of IN 48602 1764 9 this this DT 48602 1764 10 ridge ridge NN 48602 1764 11 , , , 48602 1764 12 and and CC 48602 1764 13 all all PDT 48602 1764 14 the the DT 48602 1764 15 oldest old JJS 48602 1764 16 part part NN 48602 1764 17 of of IN 48602 1764 18 the the DT 48602 1764 19 town town NN 48602 1764 20 , , , 48602 1764 21 including include VBG 48602 1764 22 the the DT 48602 1764 23 most most RBS 48602 1764 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1764 25 churches church NNS 48602 1764 26 , , , 48602 1764 27 lies lie VBZ 48602 1764 28 to to IN 48602 1764 29 the the DT 48602 1764 30 east east NN 48602 1764 31 of of IN 48602 1764 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1764 33 . . . 48602 1765 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1765 2 525 525 CD 48602 1765 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1765 4 In in IN 48602 1765 5 the the DT 48602 1765 6 conjectural conjectural JJ 48602 1765 7 map map NN 48602 1765 8 of of IN 48602 1765 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1765 10 in in IN 48602 1765 11 1100 1100 CD 48602 1765 12 , , , 48602 1765 13 given give VBN 48602 1765 14 in in IN 48602 1765 15 Woodward Woodward NNP 48602 1765 16 's 's POS 48602 1765 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1765 18 History History NNP 48602 1765 19 of of IN 48602 1765 20 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1765 21 Castle_,[526 Castle_,[526 NNP 48602 1765 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1765 23 the the DT 48602 1765 24 street street NN 48602 1765 25 called call VBD 48602 1765 26 Burg Burg NNP 48602 1765 27 Street Street NNP 48602 1765 28 divides divide VBZ 48602 1765 29 the the DT 48602 1765 30 Old Old NNP 48602 1765 31 Burg Burg NNP 48602 1765 32 on on IN 48602 1765 33 the the DT 48602 1765 34 east east NN 48602 1765 35 from from IN 48602 1765 36 the the DT 48602 1765 37 New New NNP 48602 1765 38 Burg Burg NNP 48602 1765 39 on on IN 48602 1765 40 the the DT 48602 1765 41 west west NN 48602 1765 42 ; ; : 48602 1765 43 this this DT 48602 1765 44 street street NN 48602 1765 45 runs run VBZ 48602 1765 46 along along IN 48602 1765 47 a a DT 48602 1765 48 ridge ridge NN 48602 1765 49 which which WDT 48602 1765 50 traverses traverse VBZ 48602 1765 51 the the DT 48602 1765 52 neck neck NN 48602 1765 53 of of IN 48602 1765 54 the the DT 48602 1765 55 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 1765 56 from from IN 48602 1765 57 south south NNP 48602 1765 58 - - HYPH 48602 1765 59 west west NN 48602 1765 60 to to IN 48602 1765 61 north north NN 48602 1765 62 - - HYPH 48602 1765 63 east east NN 48602 1765 64 , , , 48602 1765 65 and and CC 48602 1765 66 on on IN 48602 1765 67 the the DT 48602 1765 68 northern northern JJ 48602 1765 69 end end NN 48602 1765 70 of of IN 48602 1765 71 this this DT 48602 1765 72 ridge ridge NN 48602 1765 73 the the DT 48602 1765 74 castle castle NN 48602 1765 75 stands stand VBZ 48602 1765 76 . . . 48602 1766 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1766 2 527 527 CD 48602 1766 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1766 4 There there EX 48602 1766 5 can can MD 48602 1766 6 be be VB 48602 1766 7 little little JJ 48602 1766 8 doubt doubt NN 48602 1766 9 that that IN 48602 1766 10 this this DT 48602 1766 11 street street NN 48602 1766 12 marks mark VBZ 48602 1766 13 the the DT 48602 1766 14 line line NN 48602 1766 15 of of IN 48602 1766 16 the the DT 48602 1766 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1766 18 burh burh NNP 48602 1766 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1766 20 or or CC 48602 1766 21 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1766 22 bank bank NN 48602 1766 23 by by IN 48602 1766 24 which which WDT 48602 1766 25 the the DT 48602 1766 26 primitive primitive JJ 48602 1766 27 town town NN 48602 1766 28 of of IN 48602 1766 29 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1766 30 was be VBD 48602 1766 31 defended defend VBN 48602 1766 32 . . . 48602 1767 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1767 2 528 528 CD 48602 1767 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1767 4 A a DT 48602 1767 5 clear clear JJ 48602 1767 6 proof proof NN 48602 1767 7 of of IN 48602 1767 8 this this DT 48602 1767 9 lies lie VBZ 48602 1767 10 in in IN 48602 1767 11 the the DT 48602 1767 12 fact fact NN 48602 1767 13 that that IN 48602 1767 14 the the DT 48602 1767 15 castle castle NN 48602 1767 16 of of IN 48602 1767 17 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1767 18 was be VBD 48602 1767 19 anciently anciently RB 48602 1767 20 not not RB 48602 1767 21 in in IN 48602 1767 22 the the DT 48602 1767 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 1767 24 of of IN 48602 1767 25 the the DT 48602 1767 26 city city NN 48602 1767 27 , , , 48602 1767 28 but but CC 48602 1767 29 in in IN 48602 1767 30 that that DT 48602 1767 31 of of IN 48602 1767 32 the the DT 48602 1767 33 county county NN 48602 1767 34 ; ; : 48602 1767 35 the the DT 48602 1767 36 citizens citizen NNS 48602 1767 37 had have VBD 48602 1767 38 no no DT 48602 1767 39 authority authority NN 48602 1767 40 over over IN 48602 1767 41 the the DT 48602 1767 42 houses house NNS 48602 1767 43 lying lie VBG 48602 1767 44 beyond beyond IN 48602 1767 45 the the DT 48602 1767 46 castle castle NN 48602 1767 47 ditches ditch NNS 48602 1767 48 until until IN 48602 1767 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1767 50 was be VBD 48602 1767 51 expressly expressly RB 48602 1767 52 granted grant VBN 48602 1767 53 to to IN 48602 1767 54 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1767 55 by by IN 48602 1767 56 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1767 57 III III NNP 48602 1767 58 . . . 48602 1768 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1768 2 529 529 CD 48602 1768 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1768 4 The the DT 48602 1768 5 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 1768 6 walls wall NNS 48602 1768 7 of of IN 48602 1768 8 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1768 9 , , , 48602 1768 10 vastly vastly RB 48602 1768 11 extending extend VBG 48602 1768 12 the the DT 48602 1768 13 borders border NNS 48602 1768 14 of of IN 48602 1768 15 the the DT 48602 1768 16 city city NN 48602 1768 17 , , , 48602 1768 18 were be VBD 48602 1768 19 not not RB 48602 1768 20 built build VBN 48602 1768 21 till till IN 48602 1768 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1768 23 III III NNP 48602 1768 24 . . . 48602 1769 1 's 's POS 48602 1769 2 reign reign NN 48602 1769 3 . . . 48602 1770 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1770 2 530 530 CD 48602 1770 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1770 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1770 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1770 6 : : : 48602 1770 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1770 8 . . . 48602 1771 1 23 23 CD 48602 1771 2 . . . 48602 1772 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1772 2 . . . 48602 1773 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1773 2 From from IN 48602 1773 3 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 1773 4 's 's POS 48602 1773 5 " " `` 48602 1773 6 Gleanings gleaning NNS 48602 1773 7 among among IN 48602 1773 8 the the DT 48602 1773 9 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 1773 10 and and CC 48602 1773 11 Convents Convents NNPS 48602 1773 12 of of IN 48602 1773 13 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 1773 14 , , , 48602 1773 15 " " '' 48602 1773 16 p. p. NN 48602 1774 1 133 133 CD 48602 1774 2 . . . 48602 1774 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1774 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1775 1 The the DT 48602 1775 2 motte motte NN 48602 1775 3 of of IN 48602 1775 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1775 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1775 6 , , , 48602 1775 7 according accord VBG 48602 1775 8 to to IN 48602 1775 9 recent recent JJ 48602 1775 10 investigations investigation NNS 48602 1775 11 , , , 48602 1775 12 is be VBZ 48602 1775 13 entirely entirely RB 48602 1775 14 artificial;[531 artificial;[531 LS 48602 1775 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1775 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1775 17 was be VBD 48602 1775 18 originally originally RB 48602 1775 19 square square JJ 48602 1775 20 , , , 48602 1775 21 and and CC 48602 1775 22 had have VBD 48602 1775 23 " " `` 48602 1775 24 a a DT 48602 1775 25 prodigious prodigious JJ 48602 1775 26 large large JJ 48602 1775 27 and and CC 48602 1775 28 deep deep JJ 48602 1775 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 1775 30 around around IN 48602 1775 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1775 32 . . . 48602 1776 1 " " `` 48602 1776 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1776 3 532 532 CD 48602 1776 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1776 5 The the DT 48602 1776 6 fancy fancy NN 48602 1776 7 of of IN 48602 1776 8 the the DT 48602 1776 9 antiquary antiquary JJ 48602 1776 10 Wilkins wilkin NNS 48602 1776 11 that that IN 48602 1776 12 the the DT 48602 1776 13 motte motte NN 48602 1776 14 was be VBD 48602 1776 15 the the DT 48602 1776 16 centre centre NN 48602 1776 17 of of IN 48602 1776 18 two two CD 48602 1776 19 concentric concentric NNP 48602 1776 20 outworks[533 outworks[533 NNP 48602 1776 21 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1776 22 was be VBD 48602 1776 23 completely completely RB 48602 1776 24 disproved disprove VBN 48602 1776 25 by by IN 48602 1776 26 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1776 27 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 1776 28 , , , 48602 1776 29 who who WP 48602 1776 30 showed show VBD 48602 1776 31 that that IN 48602 1776 32 the the DT 48602 1776 33 original original JJ 48602 1776 34 castle castle NN 48602 1776 35 was be VBD 48602 1776 36 a a DT 48602 1776 37 motte motte NN 48602 1776 38 with with IN 48602 1776 39 one one CD 48602 1776 40 of of IN 48602 1776 41 the the DT 48602 1776 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 1776 43 half half JJ 48602 1776 44 - - HYPH 48602 1776 45 moon moon NN 48602 1776 46 baileys bailey NNS 48602 1776 47 attached attach VBN 48602 1776 48 . . . 48602 1777 1 Another another DT 48602 1777 2 ward ward NN 48602 1777 3 , , , 48602 1777 4 called call VBD 48602 1777 5 the the DT 48602 1777 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1777 7 Meadow Meadow NNP 48602 1777 8 , , , 48602 1777 9 was be VBD 48602 1777 10 probably probably RB 48602 1777 11 added add VBN 48602 1777 12 at at IN 48602 1777 13 a a DT 48602 1777 14 later later JJ 48602 1777 15 date date NN 48602 1777 16 . . . 48602 1778 1 The the DT 48602 1778 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 1778 3 keep keep VBP 48602 1778 4 which which WDT 48602 1778 5 now now RB 48602 1778 6 stands stand VBZ 48602 1778 7 on on IN 48602 1778 8 the the DT 48602 1778 9 motte motte NN 48602 1778 10 is be VBZ 48602 1778 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 1778 12 a a DT 48602 1778 13 work work NN 48602 1778 14 of of IN 48602 1778 15 the the DT 48602 1778 16 12th 12th JJ 48602 1778 17 century century NN 48602 1778 18 . . . 48602 1779 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1779 2 534 534 CD 48602 1779 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1779 4 The the DT 48602 1779 5 castle castle NN 48602 1779 6 which which WDT 48602 1779 7 Emma Emma NNP 48602 1779 8 , , , 48602 1779 9 wife wife NN 48602 1779 10 of of IN 48602 1779 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1779 12 Ralf Ralf NNP 48602 1779 13 Guader Guader NNP 48602 1779 14 , , , 48602 1779 15 defended defend VBD 48602 1779 16 against against IN 48602 1779 17 the the DT 48602 1779 18 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1779 19 after after IN 48602 1779 20 the the DT 48602 1779 21 celebrated celebrated JJ 48602 1779 22 bride bride NN 48602 1779 23 - - HYPH 48602 1779 24 ale ale NN 48602 1779 25 of of IN 48602 1779 26 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1779 27 was be VBD 48602 1779 28 almost almost RB 48602 1779 29 certainly certainly RB 48602 1779 30 a a DT 48602 1779 31 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1779 32 structure structure NN 48602 1779 33 . . . 48602 1780 1 As as RB 48602 1780 2 late late RB 48602 1780 3 as as IN 48602 1780 4 the the DT 48602 1780 5 year year NN 48602 1780 6 1172 1172 CD 48602 1780 7 the the DT 48602 1780 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1780 9 was be VBD 48602 1780 10 still still RB 48602 1780 11 defended defend VBN 48602 1780 12 by by IN 48602 1780 13 a a DT 48602 1780 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1780 15 stockade stockade NN 48602 1780 16 and and CC 48602 1780 17 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1780 18 bretasches;[535 bretasches;[535 FW 48602 1780 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1780 20 and and CC 48602 1780 21 even even RB 48602 1780 22 in in IN 48602 1780 23 1225 1225 CD 48602 1780 24 the the DT 48602 1780 25 stockade stockade NN 48602 1780 26 had have VBD 48602 1780 27 not not RB 48602 1780 28 been be VBN 48602 1780 29 replaced replace VBN 48602 1780 30 by by IN 48602 1780 31 a a DT 48602 1780 32 stone stone NN 48602 1780 33 wall wall NN 48602 1780 34 . . . 48602 1781 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1781 2 536 536 CD 48602 1781 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1781 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1781 5 was be VBD 48602 1781 6 a a DT 48602 1781 7 royal royal JJ 48602 1781 8 castle castle NN 48602 1781 9 , , , 48602 1781 10 and and CC 48602 1781 11 consequently consequently RB 48602 1781 12 always always RB 48602 1781 13 in in IN 48602 1781 14 the the DT 48602 1781 15 hands hand NNS 48602 1781 16 of of IN 48602 1781 17 the the DT 48602 1781 18 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 1781 19 ; ; : 48602 1781 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1781 21 was be VBD 48602 1781 22 never never RB 48602 1781 23 the the DT 48602 1781 24 property property NN 48602 1781 25 of of IN 48602 1781 26 the the DT 48602 1781 27 Bigods Bigods NNPS 48602 1781 28 . . . 48602 1782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1782 2 537 537 CD 48602 1782 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1782 4 As as IN 48602 1782 5 the the DT 48602 1782 6 fable fable JJ 48602 1782 7 that that IN 48602 1782 8 extensive extensive JJ 48602 1782 9 lands land NNS 48602 1782 10 belonging belong VBG 48602 1782 11 to to IN 48602 1782 12 the the DT 48602 1782 13 monastery monastery NN 48602 1782 14 of of IN 48602 1782 15 Ely Ely NNP 48602 1782 16 were be VBD 48602 1782 17 held hold VBN 48602 1782 18 on on IN 48602 1782 19 the the DT 48602 1782 20 tenure tenure NN 48602 1782 21 of of IN 48602 1782 22 castle castle NNP 48602 1782 23 guard guard NN 48602 1782 24 at at IN 48602 1782 25 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1782 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1782 27 before before IN 48602 1782 28 the the DT 48602 1782 29 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1782 30 _ _ NNP 48602 1782 31 is be VBZ 48602 1782 32 repeated repeat VBN 48602 1782 33 by by IN 48602 1782 34 all all PDT 48602 1782 35 the the DT 48602 1782 36 local local JJ 48602 1782 37 historians,[538 historians,[538 NN 48602 1782 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1782 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1782 40 is be VBZ 48602 1782 41 worth worth JJ 48602 1782 42 while while IN 48602 1782 43 to to TO 48602 1782 44 note note VB 48602 1782 45 that that IN 48602 1782 46 the the DT 48602 1782 47 charters charter NNS 48602 1782 48 of of IN 48602 1782 49 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1782 50 I. I. NNP 48602 1782 51 setting set VBG 48602 1782 52 the the DT 48602 1782 53 convent convent NN 48602 1782 54 free free JJ 48602 1782 55 from from IN 48602 1782 56 this this DT 48602 1782 57 service service NN 48602 1782 58 , , , 48602 1782 59 make make VBP 48602 1782 60 no no DT 48602 1782 61 allusion allusion NN 48602 1782 62 to to IN 48602 1782 63 any any DT 48602 1782 64 such such JJ 48602 1782 65 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1782 66 date date NN 48602 1782 67 for for IN 48602 1782 68 it,[539 it,[539 NNP 48602 1782 69 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1782 70 and and CC 48602 1782 71 that that IN 48602 1782 72 the the DT 48602 1782 73 tenure tenure NN 48602 1782 74 of of IN 48602 1782 75 castle castle NNP 48602 1782 76 guard guard NNP 48602 1782 77 is be VBZ 48602 1782 78 completely completely RB 48602 1782 79 unknown unknown JJ 48602 1782 80 to to IN 48602 1782 81 the the DT 48602 1782 82 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1782 83 - - HYPH 48602 1782 84 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1782 85 laws law NNS 48602 1782 86 . . . 48602 1783 1 The the DT 48602 1783 2 area area NN 48602 1783 3 of of IN 48602 1783 4 the the DT 48602 1783 5 inner inner JJ 48602 1783 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1783 7 is be VBZ 48602 1783 8 3 3 CD 48602 1783 9 - - SYM 48602 1783 10 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 1783 11 acres acre NNS 48602 1783 12 , , , 48602 1783 13 and and CC 48602 1783 14 that that DT 48602 1783 15 of of IN 48602 1783 16 the the DT 48602 1783 17 outer outer JJ 48602 1783 18 , , , 48602 1783 19 4 4 CD 48602 1783 20 - - SYM 48602 1783 21 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1783 22 acres acre NNS 48602 1783 23 . . . 48602 1784 1 The the DT 48602 1784 2 value value NN 48602 1784 3 of of IN 48602 1784 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 1784 5 had have VBD 48602 1784 6 greatly greatly RB 48602 1784 7 risen rise VBN 48602 1784 8 since since IN 48602 1784 9 the the DT 48602 1784 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1784 11 . . . 48602 1785 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1785 2 540 540 CD 48602 1785 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1785 4 NOTTINGHAM NOTTINGHAM NNP 48602 1785 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1785 6 Fig fig NN 48602 1785 7 . . . 48602 1786 1 22).--This 22).--this IN 48602 1786 2 important important JJ 48602 1786 3 castle castle NN 48602 1786 4 is be VBZ 48602 1786 5 not not RB 48602 1786 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1786 7 in in IN 48602 1786 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1786 9 Book Book NNP 48602 1786 10 , , , 48602 1786 11 but but CC 48602 1786 12 the the DT 48602 1786 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1786 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1786 15 - - HYPH 48602 1786 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1786 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1786 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1786 19 says say VBZ 48602 1786 20 that that IN 48602 1786 21 William William NNP 48602 1786 22 I. I. NNP 48602 1786 23 built build VBD 48602 1786 24 the the DT 48602 1786 25 castle castle NN 48602 1786 26 at at IN 48602 1786 27 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1786 28 in in IN 48602 1786 29 1067 1067 CD 48602 1786 30 , , , 48602 1786 31 on on IN 48602 1786 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1786 33 way way NN 48602 1786 34 to to TO 48602 1786 35 repress repress VB 48602 1786 36 the the DT 48602 1786 37 first first JJ 48602 1786 38 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 1786 39 in in IN 48602 1786 40 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1786 41 . . . 48602 1787 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 1787 2 , , , 48602 1787 3 repeating repeat VBG 48602 1787 4 this this DT 48602 1787 5 statement statement NN 48602 1787 6 , , , 48602 1787 7 adds add VBZ 48602 1787 8 that that IN 48602 1787 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1787 10 committed commit VBD 48602 1787 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1787 12 to to IN 48602 1787 13 the the DT 48602 1787 14 keeping keeping NN 48602 1787 15 of of IN 48602 1787 16 William William NNP 48602 1787 17 Peverel Peverel NNP 48602 1787 18 . . . 48602 1788 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1788 2 541 541 CD 48602 1788 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1788 4 The the DT 48602 1788 5 castle castle NN 48602 1788 6 was be VBD 48602 1788 7 placed place VBN 48602 1788 8 on on IN 48602 1788 9 a a DT 48602 1788 10 lofty lofty JJ 48602 1788 11 headland headland NN 48602 1788 12 at at IN 48602 1788 13 some some DT 48602 1788 14 distance distance NN 48602 1788 15 from from IN 48602 1788 16 the the DT 48602 1788 17 Danish danish JJ 48602 1788 18 borough borough NN 48602 1788 19 , , , 48602 1788 20 and and CC 48602 1788 21 between between IN 48602 1788 22 the the DT 48602 1788 23 two two CD 48602 1788 24 arose arise VBD 48602 1788 25 the the DT 48602 1788 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1788 27 borough borough NN 48602 1788 28 which which WDT 48602 1788 29 is be VBZ 48602 1788 30 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1788 31 in in IN 48602 1788 32 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1788 33 Book Book NNP 48602 1788 34 as as IN 48602 1788 35 the the DT 48602 1788 36 _ _ NNP 48602 1788 37 novus novus NNP 48602 1788 38 burgus burgus NNP 48602 1788 39 _ _ NNP 48602 1788 40 . . . 48602 1789 1 The the DT 48602 1789 2 two two CD 48602 1789 3 upper upper JJ 48602 1789 4 wards ward NNS 48602 1789 5 of of IN 48602 1789 6 the the DT 48602 1789 7 present present JJ 48602 1789 8 castle castle NN 48602 1789 9 probably probably RB 48602 1789 10 represent represent VBP 48602 1789 11 William William NNP 48602 1789 12 's 's POS 48602 1789 13 plan plan NN 48602 1789 14 . . . 48602 1790 1 The the DT 48602 1790 2 upper upper JJ 48602 1790 3 ward ward NN 48602 1790 4 forms form VBZ 48602 1790 5 a a DT 48602 1790 6 natural natural JJ 48602 1790 7 motte motte NN 48602 1790 8 of of IN 48602 1790 9 rock rock NN 48602 1790 10 , , , 48602 1790 11 as as IN 48602 1790 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1790 13 is be VBZ 48602 1790 14 15 15 CD 48602 1790 15 feet foot NNS 48602 1790 16 higher high JJR 48602 1790 17 than than IN 48602 1790 18 the the DT 48602 1790 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1790 20 attached attach VBN 48602 1790 21 to to IN 48602 1790 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1790 23 , , , 48602 1790 24 and and CC 48602 1790 25 has have VBZ 48602 1790 26 been be VBN 48602 1790 27 separated separate VBN 48602 1790 28 from from IN 48602 1790 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1790 30 by by IN 48602 1790 31 a a DT 48602 1790 32 ditch ditch NN 48602 1790 33 cut cut VBD 48602 1790 34 across across IN 48602 1790 35 the the DT 48602 1790 36 rocky rocky JJ 48602 1790 37 headland headland NN 48602 1790 38 , , , 48602 1790 39 which which WDT 48602 1790 40 can can MD 48602 1790 41 still still RB 48602 1790 42 be be VB 48602 1790 43 traced trace VBN 48602 1790 44 below below IN 48602 1790 45 the the DT 48602 1790 46 modern modern JJ 48602 1790 47 house house NN 48602 1790 48 which which WDT 48602 1790 49 now now RB 48602 1790 50 stands stand VBZ 48602 1790 51 on on IN 48602 1790 52 the the DT 48602 1790 53 motte motte NN 48602 1790 54 . . . 48602 1791 1 Such such PDT 48602 1791 2 a a DT 48602 1791 3 site site NN 48602 1791 4 was be VBD 48602 1791 5 not not RB 48602 1791 6 only only RB 48602 1791 7 treated treat VBN 48602 1791 8 as as IN 48602 1791 9 a a DT 48602 1791 10 motte motte NN 48602 1791 11 , , , 48602 1791 12 but but CC 48602 1791 13 was be VBD 48602 1791 14 actually actually RB 48602 1791 15 called call VBN 48602 1791 16 by by IN 48602 1791 17 that that DT 48602 1791 18 name name NN 48602 1791 19 , , , 48602 1791 20 as as IN 48602 1791 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1791 22 read read VBD 48602 1791 23 of of IN 48602 1791 24 the the DT 48602 1791 25 _ _ NNP 48602 1791 26 mota mota NNP 48602 1791 27 _ _ NNP 48602 1791 28 of of IN 48602 1791 29 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1791 30 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1791 31 in in IN 48602 1791 32 the the DT 48602 1791 33 _ _ NNP 48602 1791 34 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1791 35 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1791 36 _ _ NNP 48602 1791 37 of of IN 48602 1791 38 both both CC 48602 1791 39 John John NNP 48602 1791 40 's 's POS 48602 1791 41 and and CC 48602 1791 42 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1791 43 I. I. NNP 48602 1792 1 's 's POS 48602 1792 2 reigns reign NNS 48602 1792 3 . . . 48602 1793 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1793 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 1793 3 published publish VBD 48602 1793 4 a a DT 48602 1793 5 bird's bird's NN 48602 1793 6 - - HYPH 48602 1793 7 eye eye NN 48602 1793 8 view view NN 48602 1793 9 of of IN 48602 1793 10 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1793 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1793 12 in in IN 48602 1793 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1793 14 _ _ NNP 48602 1793 15 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 1793 16 Military Military NNP 48602 1793 17 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 1793 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1793 19 , , , 48602 1793 20 about about IN 48602 1793 21 which which WDT 48602 1793 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1793 23 only only RB 48602 1793 24 stated state VBD 48602 1793 25 that that IN 48602 1793 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1793 27 was be VBD 48602 1793 28 taken take VBN 48602 1793 29 from from IN 48602 1793 30 the the DT 48602 1793 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1793 32 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 48602 1793 33 London London NNP 48602 1793 34 News News NNP 48602 1793 35 _ _ NNP 48602 1793 36 . . . 48602 1794 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1794 2 does do VBZ 48602 1794 3 not not RB 48602 1794 4 agree agree VB 48602 1794 5 with with IN 48602 1794 6 the the DT 48602 1794 7 plan plan NN 48602 1794 8 made make VBN 48602 1794 9 by by IN 48602 1794 10 Simpson Simpson NNP 48602 1794 11 in in IN 48602 1794 12 1617,[542 1617,[542 CD 48602 1794 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1794 14 and and CC 48602 1794 15 is be VBZ 48602 1794 16 therefore therefore RB 48602 1794 17 not not RB 48602 1794 18 quite quite RB 48602 1794 19 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 1794 20 ; ; : 48602 1794 21 the the DT 48602 1794 22 position position NN 48602 1794 23 of of IN 48602 1794 24 the the DT 48602 1794 25 keep keep NN 48602 1794 26 , , , 48602 1794 27 for for IN 48602 1794 28 example example NN 48602 1794 29 , , , 48602 1794 30 is be VBZ 48602 1794 31 quite quite RB 48602 1794 32 different different JJ 48602 1794 33 . . . 48602 1795 1 The the DT 48602 1795 2 keep keep NN 48602 1795 3 , , , 48602 1795 4 which which WDT 48602 1795 5 Hutchison Hutchison NNP 48602 1795 6 in in IN 48602 1795 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1795 8 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 48602 1795 9 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1795 10 of of IN 48602 1795 11 as as IN 48602 1795 12 " " `` 48602 1795 13 the the DT 48602 1795 14 strong strong JJ 48602 1795 15 tower tower NN 48602 1795 16 called call VBN 48602 1795 17 the the DT 48602 1795 18 Old Old NNP 48602 1795 19 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1795 20 on on IN 48602 1795 21 the the DT 48602 1795 22 top top NN 48602 1795 23 of of IN 48602 1795 24 the the DT 48602 1795 25 rock rock NN 48602 1795 26 , , , 48602 1795 27 " " '' 48602 1795 28 seems seem VBZ 48602 1795 29 clearly clearly RB 48602 1795 30 Norman norman JJ 48602 1795 31 , , , 48602 1795 32 from from IN 48602 1795 33 the the DT 48602 1795 34 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 1795 35 . . . 48602 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1796 2 was be VBD 48602 1796 3 placed place VBN 48602 1796 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1796 5 according accord VBG 48602 1796 6 to to IN 48602 1796 7 Simpson Simpson NNP 48602 1796 8 's 's POS 48602 1796 9 plan plan NN 48602 1796 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1796 11 , , , 48602 1796 12 on on IN 48602 1796 13 the the DT 48602 1796 14 north north NN 48602 1796 15 side side NN 48602 1796 16 of of IN 48602 1796 17 the the DT 48602 1796 18 small small JJ 48602 1796 19 ward ward NN 48602 1796 20 which which WDT 48602 1796 21 formed form VBD 48602 1796 22 the the DT 48602 1796 23 top top NN 48602 1796 24 of of IN 48602 1796 25 the the DT 48602 1796 26 motte motte NN 48602 1796 27 , , , 48602 1796 28 and and CC 48602 1796 29 was be VBD 48602 1796 30 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 1796 31 in in IN 48602 1796 32 a a DT 48602 1796 33 yet yet RB 48602 1796 34 older old JJR 48602 1796 35 shell shell NN 48602 1796 36 wall wall NNP 48602 1796 37 which which WDT 48602 1796 38 has have VBZ 48602 1796 39 now now RB 48602 1796 40 disappeared disappear VBN 48602 1796 41 . . . 48602 1797 1 The the DT 48602 1797 2 height height NN 48602 1797 3 of of IN 48602 1797 4 this this DT 48602 1797 5 motte motte NN 48602 1797 6 is be VBZ 48602 1797 7 indicated indicate VBN 48602 1797 8 in in IN 48602 1797 9 the the DT 48602 1797 10 bird's bird's NN 48602 1797 11 - - HYPH 48602 1797 12 eye eye NN 48602 1797 13 view view NN 48602 1797 14 by by IN 48602 1797 15 the the DT 48602 1797 16 ascending ascend VBG 48602 1797 17 wall wall NN 48602 1797 18 which which WDT 48602 1797 19 leads lead VBZ 48602 1797 20 up up RP 48602 1797 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1797 22 from from IN 48602 1797 23 the the DT 48602 1797 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1797 25 . . . 48602 1798 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1798 2 had have VBD 48602 1798 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1798 4 own own JJ 48602 1798 5 ditch ditch NN 48602 1798 6 , , , 48602 1798 7 as as IN 48602 1798 8 appears appear VBZ 48602 1798 9 by by IN 48602 1798 10 several several JJ 48602 1798 11 mentions mention NNS 48602 1798 12 in in IN 48602 1798 13 the the DT 48602 1798 14 accounts account NNS 48602 1798 15 of of IN 48602 1798 16 " " `` 48602 1798 17 the the DT 48602 1798 18 drawbridge drawbridge NN 48602 1798 19 of of IN 48602 1798 20 the the DT 48602 1798 21 keep keep NN 48602 1798 22 , , , 48602 1798 23 " " '' 48602 1798 24 and and CC 48602 1798 25 " " `` 48602 1798 26 the the DT 48602 1798 27 bridge bridge NN 48602 1798 28 leading lead VBG 48602 1798 29 up up IN 48602 1798 30 to to IN 48602 1798 31 the the DT 48602 1798 32 dongeon dongeon NN 48602 1798 33 . . . 48602 1799 1 " " `` 48602 1799 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1799 3 543 543 CD 48602 1799 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1799 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1799 6 is be VBZ 48602 1799 7 highly highly RB 48602 1799 8 probable probable JJ 48602 1799 9 that that IN 48602 1799 10 this this DT 48602 1799 11 keep keep NN 48602 1799 12 was be VBD 48602 1799 13 built build VBN 48602 1799 14 by by IN 48602 1799 15 King King NNP 48602 1799 16 John John NNP 48602 1799 17 , , , 48602 1799 18 as as IN 48602 1799 19 in in IN 48602 1799 20 a a DT 48602 1799 21 _ _ NNP 48602 1799 22 Mise Mise NNP 48602 1799 23 Roll Roll NNP 48602 1799 24 _ _ NNP 48602 1799 25 of of IN 48602 1799 26 1212 1212 CD 48602 1799 27 there there EX 48602 1799 28 is be VBZ 48602 1799 29 a a DT 48602 1799 30 payment payment NN 48602 1799 31 entered enter VBN 48602 1799 32 " " '' 48602 1799 33 towards towards IN 48602 1799 34 making make VBG 48602 1799 35 the the DT 48602 1799 36 tower tower NN 48602 1799 37 which which WDT 48602 1799 38 the the DT 48602 1799 39 king king NN 48602 1799 40 commanded command VBD 48602 1799 41 to to TO 48602 1799 42 be be VB 48602 1799 43 built build VBN 48602 1799 44 on on IN 48602 1799 45 the the DT 48602 1799 46 motte motte NN 48602 1799 47 of of IN 48602 1799 48 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1799 49 . . . 48602 1800 1 " " `` 48602 1800 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1800 3 544 544 CD 48602 1800 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1800 5 But but CC 48602 1800 6 the the DT 48602 1800 7 first first JJ 48602 1800 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 1800 9 in in IN 48602 1800 10 the the DT 48602 1800 11 castle castle NN 48602 1800 12 was be VBD 48602 1800 13 probably probably RB 48602 1800 14 the the DT 48602 1800 15 work work NN 48602 1800 16 of of IN 48602 1800 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1800 18 II II NNP 48602 1800 19 . . NNP 48602 1800 20 , , , 48602 1800 21 who who WP 48602 1800 22 spent spend VBD 48602 1800 23 £ £ $ 48602 1800 24 1737 1737 CD 48602 1800 25 , , , 48602 1800 26 9s 9s CD 48602 1800 27 . . . 48602 1801 1 5d 5d CD 48602 1801 2 . . . 48602 1802 1 on on IN 48602 1802 2 the the DT 48602 1802 3 castle castle NN 48602 1802 4 and and CC 48602 1802 5 houses house NNS 48602 1802 6 , , , 48602 1802 7 the the DT 48602 1802 8 gaol gaol NNS 48602 1802 9 , , , 48602 1802 10 the the DT 48602 1802 11 king king NN 48602 1802 12 's 's POS 48602 1802 13 chamber chamber NN 48602 1802 14 , , , 48602 1802 15 the the DT 48602 1802 16 hall hall NN 48602 1802 17 , , , 48602 1802 18 and and CC 48602 1802 19 in in IN 48602 1802 20 raising raise VBG 48602 1802 21 the the DT 48602 1802 22 walls wall NNS 48602 1802 23 and and CC 48602 1802 24 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 1802 25 the the DT 48602 1802 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1802 27 . . . 48602 1803 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1803 2 545 545 CD 48602 1803 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1803 4 The the DT 48602 1803 5 castle castle NN 48602 1803 6 has have VBZ 48602 1803 7 been be VBN 48602 1803 8 so so RB 48602 1803 9 devastated devastate VBN 48602 1803 10 by by IN 48602 1803 11 the the DT 48602 1803 12 17th 17th JJ 48602 1803 13 century century NN 48602 1803 14 spoiler spoiler NN 48602 1803 15 , , , 48602 1803 16 that that IN 48602 1803 17 the the DT 48602 1803 18 work work NN 48602 1803 19 of of IN 48602 1803 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1803 21 and and CC 48602 1803 22 John John NNP 48602 1803 23 has have VBZ 48602 1803 24 been be VBN 48602 1803 25 almost almost RB 48602 1803 26 entirely entirely RB 48602 1803 27 swept sweep VBN 48602 1803 28 away away RB 48602 1803 29 , , , 48602 1803 30 but but CC 48602 1803 31 the the DT 48602 1803 32 one one CD 48602 1803 33 round round NN 48602 1803 34 tower tower NN 48602 1803 35 which which WDT 48602 1803 36 still still RB 48602 1803 37 remains remain VBZ 48602 1803 38 as as IN 48602 1803 39 part part NN 48602 1803 40 of of IN 48602 1803 41 the the DT 48602 1803 42 defences defence NNS 48602 1803 43 of of IN 48602 1803 44 the the DT 48602 1803 45 inner inner JJ 48602 1803 46 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1803 47 , , , 48602 1803 48 looks look VBZ 48602 1803 49 as as IN 48602 1803 50 though though IN 48602 1803 51 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1803 52 might may MD 48602 1803 53 be be VB 48602 1803 54 of of IN 48602 1803 55 the the DT 48602 1803 56 time time NN 48602 1803 57 of of IN 48602 1803 58 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1803 59 II II NNP 48602 1803 60 . . . 48602 1804 1 This this DT 48602 1804 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1804 3 is be VBZ 48602 1804 4 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 1804 5 ; ; : 48602 1804 6 the the DT 48602 1804 7 whole whole JJ 48602 1804 8 original original JJ 48602 1804 9 castle castle NN 48602 1804 10 covers cover VBZ 48602 1804 11 only only RB 48602 1804 12 1 1 CD 48602 1804 13 - - SYM 48602 1804 14 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 1804 15 acres acre NNS 48602 1804 16 . . . 48602 1805 1 A a DT 48602 1805 2 very very RB 48602 1805 3 much much RB 48602 1805 4 larger large JJR 48602 1805 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1805 6 was be VBD 48602 1805 7 added add VBN 48602 1805 8 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1805 9 , , , 48602 1805 10 probably probably RB 48602 1805 11 in in IN 48602 1805 12 John John NNP 48602 1805 13 's 's POS 48602 1805 14 reign reign NN 48602 1805 15 . . . 48602 1806 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1806 2 546 546 CD 48602 1806 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1806 4 Probably probably RB 48602 1806 5 this this DT 48602 1806 6 later later JJ 48602 1806 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1806 8 was be VBD 48602 1806 9 at at IN 48602 1806 10 first first RB 48602 1806 11 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 1806 12 with with IN 48602 1806 13 a a DT 48602 1806 14 bank bank NN 48602 1806 15 and and CC 48602 1806 16 stockade stockade NN 48602 1806 17 , , , 48602 1806 18 and and CC 48602 1806 19 this this DT 48602 1806 20 stockade stockade NN 48602 1806 21 may may MD 48602 1806 22 be be VB 48602 1806 23 the the DT 48602 1806 24 palitium palitium NN 48602 1806 25 of of IN 48602 1806 26 which which WDT 48602 1806 27 there there EX 48602 1806 28 are be VBP 48602 1806 29 notices notice NNS 48602 1806 30 in in IN 48602 1806 31 the the DT 48602 1806 32 records record NNS 48602 1806 33 of of IN 48602 1806 34 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1806 35 III III NNP 48602 1806 36 . . . 48602 1807 1 and and CC 48602 1807 2 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1807 3 I. I. NNP 48602 1808 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1808 2 547 547 CD 48602 1808 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1808 4 The the DT 48602 1808 5 main main JJ 48602 1808 6 gateway gateway NN 48602 1808 7 of of IN 48602 1808 8 this this DT 48602 1808 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1808 10 , , , 48602 1808 11 which which WDT 48602 1808 12 still still RB 48602 1808 13 remains remain VBZ 48602 1808 14 , , , 48602 1808 15 is be VBZ 48602 1808 16 probably probably RB 48602 1808 17 of of IN 48602 1808 18 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1808 19 I. I. NNP 48602 1808 20 or or CC 48602 1808 21 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1808 22 II II NNP 48602 1808 23 . . . 48602 1809 1 's 's POS 48602 1809 2 reign reign NN 48602 1809 3 . . . 48602 1810 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1810 2 548 548 CD 48602 1810 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1810 4 The the DT 48602 1810 5 castle castle NN 48602 1810 6 of of IN 48602 1810 7 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 1810 8 was be VBD 48602 1810 9 the the DT 48602 1810 10 most most RBS 48602 1810 11 important important JJ 48602 1810 12 one one NN 48602 1810 13 in in IN 48602 1810 14 the the DT 48602 1810 15 Midlands midland NNS 48602 1810 16 , , , 48602 1810 17 and and CC 48602 1810 18 William William NNP 48602 1810 19 of of IN 48602 1810 20 Newburgh Newburgh NNP 48602 1810 21 speaks speak VBZ 48602 1810 22 of of IN 48602 1810 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1810 24 as as IN 48602 1810 25 " " `` 48602 1810 26 so so RB 48602 1810 27 well well RB 48602 1810 28 defended defend VBN 48602 1810 29 by by IN 48602 1810 30 nature nature NN 48602 1810 31 and and CC 48602 1810 32 art art NN 48602 1810 33 that that WDT 48602 1810 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1810 35 appears appear VBZ 48602 1810 36 impregnable impregnable JJ 48602 1810 37 . . . 48602 1811 1 " " `` 48602 1811 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1811 3 549 549 CD 48602 1811 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1811 5 The the DT 48602 1811 6 value value NN 48602 1811 7 of of IN 48602 1811 8 the the DT 48602 1811 9 town town NN 48602 1811 10 had have VBD 48602 1811 11 risen rise VBN 48602 1811 12 from from IN 48602 1811 13 £ £ $ 48602 1811 14 18 18 CD 48602 1811 15 to to TO 48602 1811 16 £ £ $ 48602 1811 17 30 30 CD 48602 1811 18 at at IN 48602 1811 19 the the DT 48602 1811 20 time time NN 48602 1811 21 of of IN 48602 1811 22 the the DT 48602 1811 23 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1811 24 . . . 48602 1812 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1812 2 550 550 CD 48602 1812 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1812 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1812 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1812 6 : : : 48602 1812 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1812 8 . . . 48602 1813 1 24 24 CD 48602 1813 2 . . . 48602 1814 1 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 1814 2 , , , 48602 1814 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 1814 4 . . . 48602 1815 1 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1815 2 , , , 48602 1815 3 Lancs Lancs NNP 48602 1815 4 . . . 48602 1816 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 1816 2 , , , 48602 1816 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1816 4 . . . 48602 1816 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1817 1 OKEHAMPTON OKEHAMPTON NNP 48602 1817 2 , , , 48602 1817 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 1817 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1817 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1817 6 . . . 48602 1818 1 24).--Baldwin 24).--baldwin LS 48602 1818 2 de de IN 48602 1818 3 Molis Molis NNP 48602 1818 4 , , , 48602 1818 5 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 1818 6 of of IN 48602 1818 7 Devon Devon NNP 48602 1818 8 , , , 48602 1818 9 held hold VBD 48602 1818 10 the the DT 48602 1818 11 manor manor NN 48602 1818 12 of of IN 48602 1818 13 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 1818 14 at at IN 48602 1818 15 the the DT 48602 1818 16 time time NN 48602 1818 17 of of IN 48602 1818 18 the the DT 48602 1818 19 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1818 20 , , , 48602 1818 21 and and CC 48602 1818 22 had have VBD 48602 1818 23 a a DT 48602 1818 24 castle castle NN 48602 1818 25 there there RB 48602 1818 26 . . . 48602 1819 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1819 2 551 551 CD 48602 1819 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1819 4 On on IN 48602 1819 5 a a DT 48602 1819 6 hill hill NN 48602 1819 7 in in IN 48602 1819 8 the the DT 48602 1819 9 valley valley NN 48602 1819 10 of of IN 48602 1819 11 the the DT 48602 1819 12 Okement Okement NNP 48602 1819 13 River River NNP 48602 1819 14 stand stand VBP 48602 1819 15 the the DT 48602 1819 16 remains remain NNS 48602 1819 17 of of IN 48602 1819 18 a a DT 48602 1819 19 castle castle NN 48602 1819 20 of of IN 48602 1819 21 the the DT 48602 1819 22 motte motte NNP 48602 1819 23 - - HYPH 48602 1819 24 and and CC 48602 1819 25 - - HYPH 48602 1819 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1819 27 pattern pattern NN 48602 1819 28 . . . 48602 1820 1 On on IN 48602 1820 2 the the DT 48602 1820 3 motte motte NN 48602 1820 4 , , , 48602 1820 5 which which WDT 48602 1820 6 is be VBZ 48602 1820 7 high high JJ 48602 1820 8 and and CC 48602 1820 9 steep steep JJ 48602 1820 10 , , , 48602 1820 11 are be VBP 48602 1820 12 the the DT 48602 1820 13 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1820 14 of of IN 48602 1820 15 a a DT 48602 1820 16 keep keep NN 48602 1820 17 of of IN 48602 1820 18 late late JJ 48602 1820 19 character character NN 48602 1820 20 , , , 48602 1820 21 probably probably RB 48602 1820 22 of of IN 48602 1820 23 the the DT 48602 1820 24 14th 14th JJ 48602 1820 25 century century NN 48602 1820 26 . . . 48602 1821 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1821 2 552 552 CD 48602 1821 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1821 4 The the DT 48602 1821 5 oval oval NN 48602 1821 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1821 7 covers cover VBZ 48602 1821 8 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 1821 9 an an DT 48602 1821 10 acre acre NN 48602 1821 11 , , , 48602 1821 12 and and CC 48602 1821 13 the the DT 48602 1821 14 whole whole JJ 48602 1821 15 castle castle NN 48602 1821 16 is be VBZ 48602 1821 17 surrounded surround VBN 48602 1821 18 with with IN 48602 1821 19 a a DT 48602 1821 20 very very RB 48602 1821 21 deep deep JJ 48602 1821 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 1821 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1821 24 filled fill VBN 48602 1821 25 up up RP 48602 1821 26 now now RB 48602 1821 27 on on IN 48602 1821 28 the the DT 48602 1821 29 east east JJ 48602 1821 30 side side NN 48602 1821 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1821 32 which which WDT 48602 1821 33 is be VBZ 48602 1821 34 in in IN 48602 1821 35 part part NN 48602 1821 36 a a DT 48602 1821 37 natural natural JJ 48602 1821 38 ravine ravine NN 48602 1821 39 . . . 48602 1822 1 The the DT 48602 1822 2 usual usual JJ 48602 1822 3 ditch ditch NN 48602 1822 4 between between IN 48602 1822 5 the the DT 48602 1822 6 motte motte NNP 48602 1822 7 and and CC 48602 1822 8 the the DT 48602 1822 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1822 10 is be VBZ 48602 1822 11 absent absent JJ 48602 1822 12 here here RB 48602 1822 13 . . . 48602 1823 1 This this DT 48602 1823 2 castle castle NN 48602 1823 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 1823 4 to to TO 48602 1823 5 have have VB 48602 1823 6 continued continue VBN 48602 1823 7 always always RB 48602 1823 8 in in IN 48602 1823 9 private private JJ 48602 1823 10 hands hand NNS 48602 1823 11 , , , 48602 1823 12 and and CC 48602 1823 13 therefore therefore RB 48602 1823 14 there there EX 48602 1823 15 is be VBZ 48602 1823 16 little little JJ 48602 1823 17 to to TO 48602 1823 18 be be VB 48602 1823 19 learned learn VBN 48602 1823 20 about about IN 48602 1823 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1823 22 from from IN 48602 1823 23 the the DT 48602 1823 24 public public JJ 48602 1823 25 records record NNS 48602 1823 26 . . . 48602 1824 1 The the DT 48602 1824 2 value value NN 48602 1824 3 of of IN 48602 1824 4 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 1824 5 manor manor NN 48602 1824 6 had have VBD 48602 1824 7 increased increase VBN 48602 1824 8 since since IN 48602 1824 9 the the DT 48602 1824 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1824 11 from from IN 48602 1824 12 £ £ $ 48602 1824 13 8 8 CD 48602 1824 14 to to TO 48602 1824 15 £ £ $ 48602 1824 16 10 10 CD 48602 1824 17 . . . 48602 1825 1 As as IN 48602 1825 2 there there EX 48602 1825 3 is be VBZ 48602 1825 4 no no DT 48602 1825 5 _ _ NNP 48602 1825 6 burgus burgus NN 48602 1825 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1825 8 mentioned mention VBD 48602 1825 9 T. T. NNP 48602 1825 10 R. R. NNP 48602 1825 11 E. E. NNP 48602 1825 12 , , , 48602 1825 13 but but CC 48602 1825 14 four four CD 48602 1825 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1825 16 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 1825 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1825 18 and and CC 48602 1825 19 a a DT 48602 1825 20 market market NN 48602 1825 21 T. T. NNP 48602 1825 22 R. R. NNP 48602 1825 23 W. W. NNP 48602 1825 24 , , , 48602 1825 25 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 1825 26 the the DT 48602 1825 27 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 1825 28 must must MD 48602 1825 29 have have VB 48602 1825 30 built build VBN 48602 1825 31 a a DT 48602 1825 32 borough borough NN 48602 1825 33 as as RB 48602 1825 34 well well RB 48602 1825 35 as as IN 48602 1825 36 a a DT 48602 1825 37 castle castle NN 48602 1825 38 . . . 48602 1826 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 48602 1826 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1826 3 was be VBD 48602 1826 4 a a DT 48602 1826 5 small small JJ 48602 1826 6 manor manor NN 48602 1826 7 of of IN 48602 1826 8 thirty thirty CD 48602 1826 9 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1826 10 . . . 48602 1827 1 OSWESTRY oswestry RB 48602 1827 2 , , , 48602 1827 3 Shropshire.--Mr Shropshire.--Mr NNP 48602 1827 4 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 1827 5 's 's POS 48602 1827 6 identification identification NN 48602 1827 7 of of IN 48602 1827 8 the the DT 48602 1827 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1827 10 castle castle NN 48602 1827 11 of of IN 48602 1827 12 Louvre Louvre NNP 48602 1827 13 , , , 48602 1827 14 in in IN 48602 1827 15 the the DT 48602 1827 16 manor manor NN 48602 1827 17 of of IN 48602 1827 18 Meresberie Meresberie NNP 48602 1827 19 , , , 48602 1827 20 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 1827 21 , , , 48602 1827 22 with with IN 48602 1827 23 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 1827 24 , , , 48602 1827 25 seems seem VBZ 48602 1827 26 to to TO 48602 1827 27 be be VB 48602 1827 28 decisive decisive JJ 48602 1827 29 . . . 48602 1828 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1828 2 553 553 CD 48602 1828 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1828 4 The the DT 48602 1828 5 name name NN 48602 1828 6 is be VBZ 48602 1828 7 simply simply RB 48602 1828 8 L'Oeuvre L'Oeuvre NNP 48602 1828 9 , , , 48602 1828 10 the the DT 48602 1828 11 Work work NN 48602 1828 12 , , , 48602 1828 13 a a DT 48602 1828 14 name name NN 48602 1828 15 very very RB 48602 1828 16 frequently frequently RB 48602 1828 17 given give VBN 48602 1828 18 to to IN 48602 1828 19 castles castle NNS 48602 1828 20 in in IN 48602 1828 21 the the DT 48602 1828 22 early early JJ 48602 1828 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1828 24 period period NN 48602 1828 25 . . . 48602 1829 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1829 2 Book Book NNP 48602 1829 3 says say VBZ 48602 1829 4 that that IN 48602 1829 5 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 1829 6 de de NNP 48602 1829 7 Bailleul Bailleul NNP 48602 1829 8 built build VBD 48602 1829 9 a a DT 48602 1829 10 castle castle NN 48602 1829 11 at at IN 48602 1829 12 this this DT 48602 1829 13 place place NN 48602 1829 14 . . . 48602 1830 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1830 2 554 554 CD 48602 1830 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1830 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1830 5 had have VBD 48602 1830 6 married marry VBN 48602 1830 7 the the DT 48602 1830 8 widow widow NN 48602 1830 9 of of IN 48602 1830 10 Warin Warin NNP 48602 1830 11 , , , 48602 1830 12 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 1830 13 of of IN 48602 1830 14 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 1830 15 , , , 48602 1830 16 who who WP 48602 1830 17 died die VBD 48602 1830 18 in in IN 48602 1830 19 1085 1085 CD 48602 1830 20 . . . 48602 1831 1 The the DT 48602 1831 2 castle castle NN 48602 1831 3 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 1831 4 passed pass VBD 48602 1831 5 into into IN 48602 1831 6 the the DT 48602 1831 7 hands hand NNS 48602 1831 8 of of IN 48602 1831 9 the the DT 48602 1831 10 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1831 11 Alans Alans NNPS 48602 1831 12 , , , 48602 1831 13 great great JJ 48602 1831 14 lords lord NNS 48602 1831 15 - - , 48602 1831 16 marcher marcher NN 48602 1831 17 on on IN 48602 1831 18 the the DT 48602 1831 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1831 20 border border NN 48602 1831 21 . . . 48602 1832 1 As as IN 48602 1832 2 the the DT 48602 1832 3 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 1832 4 annals annal NNS 48602 1832 5 give give VBP 48602 1832 6 the the DT 48602 1832 7 credit credit NN 48602 1832 8 of of IN 48602 1832 9 building build VBG 48602 1832 10 the the DT 48602 1832 11 castle castle NN 48602 1832 12 to to IN 48602 1832 13 Madoc Madoc NNP 48602 1832 14 ap ap NNP 48602 1832 15 Meredith Meredith NNP 48602 1832 16 , , , 48602 1832 17 into into IN 48602 1832 18 whose whose WP$ 48602 1832 19 hands hand NNS 48602 1832 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1832 21 fell fall VBD 48602 1832 22 during during IN 48602 1832 23 the the DT 48602 1832 24 reign reign NN 48602 1832 25 of of IN 48602 1832 26 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1832 27 , , , 48602 1832 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1832 29 is be VBZ 48602 1832 30 not not RB 48602 1832 31 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1832 32 that that IN 48602 1832 33 some some DT 48602 1832 34 of of IN 48602 1832 35 the the DT 48602 1832 36 masonry masonry NN 48602 1832 37 still still RB 48602 1832 38 existing exist VBG 48602 1832 39 on on IN 48602 1832 40 the the DT 48602 1832 41 motte motte NN 48602 1832 42 , , , 48602 1832 43 which which WDT 48602 1832 44 consists consist VBZ 48602 1832 45 of of IN 48602 1832 46 large large JJ 48602 1832 47 cobbles cobble NNS 48602 1832 48 bedded bed VBN 48602 1832 49 in in IN 48602 1832 50 very very RB 48602 1832 51 thick thick JJ 48602 1832 52 mortar mortar NN 48602 1832 53 , , , 48602 1832 54 may may MD 48602 1832 55 be be VB 48602 1832 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1832 57 work work NN 48602 1832 58 , , , 48602 1832 59 and and CC 48602 1832 60 probably probably RB 48602 1832 61 the the DT 48602 1832 62 first first JJ 48602 1832 63 stonework stonework NN 48602 1832 64 in in IN 48602 1832 65 the the DT 48602 1832 66 castle castle NN 48602 1832 67 . . . 48602 1833 1 A a DT 48602 1833 2 sketch sketch NN 48602 1833 3 made make VBN 48602 1833 4 in in IN 48602 1833 5 the the DT 48602 1833 6 18th 18th JJ 48602 1833 7 century century NN 48602 1833 8 , , , 48602 1833 9 however however RB 48602 1833 10 , , , 48602 1833 11 which which WDT 48602 1833 12 is be VBZ 48602 1833 13 the the DT 48602 1833 14 only only JJ 48602 1833 15 drawing draw VBG 48602 1833 16 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1833 17 of of IN 48602 1833 18 the the DT 48602 1833 19 castle castle NN 48602 1833 20 , , , 48602 1833 21 seems seem VBZ 48602 1833 22 to to TO 48602 1833 23 show show VB 48602 1833 24 architecture architecture NN 48602 1833 25 of of IN 48602 1833 26 the the DT 48602 1833 27 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 1833 28 period period NN 48602 1833 29 . . . 48602 1834 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1834 2 555 555 CD 48602 1834 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1834 4 But but CC 48602 1834 5 probably probably RB 48602 1834 6 the the DT 48602 1834 7 keep keep VBP 48602 1834 8 alone alone JJ 48602 1834 9 was be VBD 48602 1834 10 of of IN 48602 1834 11 masonry masonry NN 48602 1834 12 in in IN 48602 1834 13 the the DT 48602 1834 14 12th 12th JJ 48602 1834 15 century century NN 48602 1834 16 , , , 48602 1834 17 as as IN 48602 1834 18 in in IN 48602 1834 19 1166 1166 CD 48602 1834 20 , , , 48602 1834 21 when when WRB 48602 1834 22 the the DT 48602 1834 23 castle castle NN 48602 1834 24 was be VBD 48602 1834 25 in in IN 48602 1834 26 royal royal JJ 48602 1834 27 custody custody NN 48602 1834 28 , , , 48602 1834 29 the the DT 48602 1834 30 repair repair NN 48602 1834 31 of of IN 48602 1834 32 the the DT 48602 1834 33 stockade stockade NN 48602 1834 34 is be VBZ 48602 1834 35 referred refer VBN 48602 1834 36 to to IN 48602 1834 37 in in IN 48602 1834 38 the the DT 48602 1834 39 _ _ NNP 48602 1834 40 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1834 41 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1834 42 _ _ NNP 48602 1834 43 . . . 48602 1835 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1835 2 556 556 CD 48602 1835 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1835 4 No no DT 48602 1835 5 plan plan NN 48602 1835 6 has have VBZ 48602 1835 7 been be VBN 48602 1835 8 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1835 9 of of IN 48602 1835 10 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 1835 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1835 12 , , , 48602 1835 13 so so IN 48602 1835 14 that that IN 48602 1835 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1835 16 is be VBZ 48602 1835 17 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1835 18 to to TO 48602 1835 19 recover recover VB 48602 1835 20 the the DT 48602 1835 21 shape shape NN 48602 1835 22 or or CC 48602 1835 23 area area NN 48602 1835 24 of of IN 48602 1835 25 the the DT 48602 1835 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1835 27 , , , 48602 1835 28 which which WDT 48602 1835 29 is be VBZ 48602 1835 30 now now RB 48602 1835 31 built build VBN 48602 1835 32 over over IN 48602 1835 33 . . . 48602 1836 1 The the DT 48602 1836 2 manor manor NN 48602 1836 3 of of IN 48602 1836 4 Meresberie Meresberie NNP 48602 1836 5 had have VBD 48602 1836 6 been be VBN 48602 1836 7 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 48602 1836 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1836 9 wasta wasta NNP 48602 1836 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1836 11 in in IN 48602 1836 12 the the DT 48602 1836 13 days day NNS 48602 1836 14 of of IN 48602 1836 15 King King NNP 48602 1836 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1836 17 , , , 48602 1836 18 but but CC 48602 1836 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1836 20 yielded yield VBD 48602 1836 21 40s 40 NNS 48602 1836 22 . . . 48602 1837 1 at at IN 48602 1837 2 the the DT 48602 1837 3 date date NN 48602 1837 4 of of IN 48602 1837 5 the the DT 48602 1837 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1837 7 . . . 48602 1838 1 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 1838 2 gives give VBZ 48602 1838 3 reasons reason NNS 48602 1838 4 for for IN 48602 1838 5 thinking think VBG 48602 1838 6 that that IN 48602 1838 7 the the DT 48602 1838 8 town town NN 48602 1838 9 of of IN 48602 1838 10 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 1838 11 was be VBD 48602 1838 12 founded found VBN 48602 1838 13 by by IN 48602 1838 14 the the DT 48602 1838 15 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 1838 16 . . . 48602 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1839 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1839 3 : : : 48602 1839 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1839 5 . . . 48602 1840 1 25 25 CD 48602 1840 2 . . . 48602 1841 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 1841 2 . . . 48602 1842 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1842 2 From from IN 48602 1842 3 " " `` 48602 1842 4 Oxonia Oxonia NNP 48602 1842 5 Illustrata Illustrata NNP 48602 1842 6 , , , 48602 1842 7 " " '' 48602 1842 8 David David NNP 48602 1842 9 Loggan Loggan NNP 48602 1842 10 , , , 48602 1842 11 1675 1675 CD 48602 1842 12 . . . 48602 1842 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1842 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1843 1 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 48602 1843 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1843 3 Fig fig NN 48602 1843 4 . . . 48602 1844 1 25).--This 25).--this JJ 48602 1844 2 castle castle NNP 48602 1844 3 was be VBD 48602 1844 4 built build VBN 48602 1844 5 in in IN 48602 1844 6 1071 1071 CD 48602 1844 7 by by IN 48602 1844 8 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1844 9 d'Oilgi d'Oilgi NNP 48602 1844 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1844 11 or or CC 48602 1844 12 d'Oilly d'Oilly NNP 48602 1844 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1844 14 , , , 48602 1844 15 a a DT 48602 1844 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1844 17 who who WP 48602 1844 18 received receive VBD 48602 1844 19 large large JJ 48602 1844 20 estates estate NNS 48602 1844 21 in in IN 48602 1844 22 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 48602 1844 23 . . . 48602 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1845 2 557 557 CD 48602 1845 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1845 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 1845 5 was be VBD 48602 1845 6 a a DT 48602 1845 7 burgus burgus NN 48602 1845 8 in in IN 48602 1845 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1845 10 times times NNP 48602 1845 11 , , , 48602 1845 12 and and CC 48602 1845 13 is be VBZ 48602 1845 14 one one CD 48602 1845 15 of of IN 48602 1845 16 those those DT 48602 1845 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1845 18 in in IN 48602 1845 19 the the DT 48602 1845 20 _ _ NNP 48602 1845 21 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 1845 22 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 1845 23 _ _ NNP 48602 1845 24 . . . 48602 1846 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1846 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 1846 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1846 4 that that IN 48602 1846 5 the the DT 48602 1846 6 king king NN 48602 1846 7 has have VBZ 48602 1846 8 twenty twenty CD 48602 1846 9 mural mural JJ 48602 1846 10 mansions mansion NNS 48602 1846 11 there there RB 48602 1846 12 , , , 48602 1846 13 which which WDT 48602 1846 14 had have VBD 48602 1846 15 belonged belong VBN 48602 1846 16 to to IN 48602 1846 17 Algar Algar NNP 48602 1846 18 , , , 48602 1846 19 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1846 20 of of IN 48602 1846 21 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 1846 22 , , , 48602 1846 23 and and CC 48602 1846 24 that that IN 48602 1846 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1846 26 were be VBD 48602 1846 27 called call VBN 48602 1846 28 mural mural JJ 48602 1846 29 mansions mansion NNS 48602 1846 30 because because IN 48602 1846 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1846 32 owners owner NNS 48602 1846 33 had have VBD 48602 1846 34 to to TO 48602 1846 35 repair repair VB 48602 1846 36 the the DT 48602 1846 37 city city NN 48602 1846 38 wall wall NN 48602 1846 39 at at IN 48602 1846 40 the the DT 48602 1846 41 king king NN 48602 1846 42 's 's POS 48602 1846 43 behest behest NN 48602 1846 44 , , , 48602 1846 45 a a DT 48602 1846 46 regulation regulation NN 48602 1846 47 probably probably RB 48602 1846 48 as as RB 48602 1846 49 old old JJ 48602 1846 50 as as IN 48602 1846 51 the the DT 48602 1846 52 days day NNS 48602 1846 53 of of IN 48602 1846 54 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 1846 55 . . . 48602 1847 1 The the DT 48602 1847 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1847 3 castle castle NN 48602 1847 4 was be VBD 48602 1847 5 placed place VBN 48602 1847 6 outside outside IN 48602 1847 7 the the DT 48602 1847 8 town town NN 48602 1847 9 walls wall NNS 48602 1847 10 , , , 48602 1847 11 but but CC 48602 1847 12 near near IN 48602 1847 13 the the DT 48602 1847 14 river river NN 48602 1847 15 , , , 48602 1847 16 from from IN 48602 1847 17 which which WDT 48602 1847 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1847 19 trenches trench NNS 48602 1847 20 were be VBD 48602 1847 21 fed feed VBN 48602 1847 22 . . . 48602 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1848 2 558 558 CD 48602 1848 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1848 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1848 5 was be VBD 48602 1848 6 without without IN 48602 1848 7 doubt doubt NN 48602 1848 8 a a DT 48602 1848 9 motte motte JJ 48602 1848 10 - - HYPH 48602 1848 11 and and CC 48602 1848 12 - - HYPH 48602 1848 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1848 14 castle castle NN 48602 1848 15 ; ; : 48602 1848 16 the the DT 48602 1848 17 motte motte NN 48602 1848 18 still still RB 48602 1848 19 remains remain VBZ 48602 1848 20 , , , 48602 1848 21 and and CC 48602 1848 22 the the DT 48602 1848 23 accompanying accompanying JJ 48602 1848 24 bird's bird's NN 48602 1848 25 - - HYPH 48602 1848 26 eye eye NN 48602 1848 27 view view NN 48602 1848 28 by by IN 48602 1848 29 David David NNP 48602 1848 30 Loggan Loggan NNP 48602 1848 31 , , , 48602 1848 32 1675 1675 CD 48602 1848 33 , , , 48602 1848 34 shows show VBZ 48602 1848 35 that that IN 48602 1848 36 the the DT 48602 1848 37 later later JJ 48602 1848 38 stone stone NN 48602 1848 39 walls wall NNS 48602 1848 40 of of IN 48602 1848 41 the the DT 48602 1848 42 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1848 43 stood stand VBD 48602 1848 44 on on IN 48602 1848 45 the the DT 48602 1848 46 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1848 47 banks bank NNS 48602 1848 48 of of IN 48602 1848 49 D'Oilly D'Oilly NNP 48602 1848 50 's 's POS 48602 1848 51 castle castle NN 48602 1848 52 . . . 48602 1849 1 The the DT 48602 1849 2 site site NN 48602 1849 3 is be VBZ 48602 1849 4 now now RB 48602 1849 5 occupied occupy VBN 48602 1849 6 by by IN 48602 1849 7 a a DT 48602 1849 8 gaol gaol NNS 48602 1849 9 . . . 48602 1850 1 On on IN 48602 1850 2 the the DT 48602 1850 3 line line NN 48602 1850 4 of of IN 48602 1850 5 the the DT 48602 1850 6 walls wall NNS 48602 1850 7 rises rise VBZ 48602 1850 8 the the DT 48602 1850 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1850 10 tower tower NN 48602 1850 11 of of IN 48602 1850 12 St St NNP 48602 1850 13 George George NNP 48602 1850 14 's 's POS 48602 1850 15 Church Church NNP 48602 1850 16 , , , 48602 1850 17 which which WDT 48602 1850 18 so so RB 48602 1850 19 much much JJ 48602 1850 20 resembles resemble VBZ 48602 1850 21 an an DT 48602 1850 22 early early JJ 48602 1850 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1850 24 keep keep VB 48602 1850 25 that that IN 48602 1850 26 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1850 27 might may MD 48602 1850 28 think think VB 48602 1850 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1850 30 was be VBD 48602 1850 31 intended intend VBN 48602 1850 32 for for IN 48602 1850 33 one one CD 48602 1850 34 , , , 48602 1850 35 if if IN 48602 1850 36 the the DT 48602 1850 37 Osney osney JJ 48602 1850 38 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 1850 39 had have VBD 48602 1850 40 not not RB 48602 1850 41 expressly expressly RB 48602 1850 42 told tell VBD 48602 1850 43 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1850 44 that that IN 48602 1850 45 the the DT 48602 1850 46 church church NN 48602 1850 47 was be VBD 48602 1850 48 founded found VBN 48602 1850 49 two two CD 48602 1850 50 years year NNS 48602 1850 51 after after IN 48602 1850 52 the the DT 48602 1850 53 castle castle NN 48602 1850 54 . . . 48602 1851 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1851 2 559 559 CD 48602 1851 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1851 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1851 5 is be VBZ 48602 1851 6 evident evident JJ 48602 1851 7 that that IN 48602 1851 8 the the DT 48602 1851 9 design design NN 48602 1851 10 was be VBD 48602 1851 11 to to TO 48602 1851 12 make make VB 48602 1851 13 the the DT 48602 1851 14 church church NN 48602 1851 15 tower tower NN 48602 1851 16 work work NN 48602 1851 17 as as IN 48602 1851 18 a a DT 48602 1851 19 mural mural JJ 48602 1851 20 tower tower NN 48602 1851 21 , , , 48602 1851 22 a a DT 48602 1851 23 combination combination NN 48602 1851 24 of of IN 48602 1851 25 piety piety NN 48602 1851 26 and and CC 48602 1851 27 worldly worldly RB 48602 1851 28 wisdom wisdom NN 48602 1851 29 quite quite RB 48602 1851 30 in in IN 48602 1851 31 accord accord NN 48602 1851 32 with with IN 48602 1851 33 what what WP 48602 1851 34 the the DT 48602 1851 35 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 1851 36 tells tell VBZ 48602 1851 37 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1851 38 of of IN 48602 1851 39 the the DT 48602 1851 40 character character NN 48602 1851 41 of of IN 48602 1851 42 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1851 43 d'Oilly d'Oilly NNP 48602 1851 44 . . . 48602 1852 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1852 2 II II NNP 48602 1852 3 . . . 48602 1853 1 spent spend VBD 48602 1853 2 some some DT 48602 1853 3 £ £ $ 48602 1853 4 260 260 CD 48602 1853 5 on on IN 48602 1853 6 this this DT 48602 1853 7 castle castle NN 48602 1853 8 between between IN 48602 1853 9 the the DT 48602 1853 10 years year NNS 48602 1853 11 1165 1165 CD 48602 1853 12 and and CC 48602 1853 13 1173 1173 CD 48602 1853 14 , , , 48602 1853 15 the the DT 48602 1853 16 houses house NNS 48602 1853 17 in in IN 48602 1853 18 the the DT 48602 1853 19 keep keep NN 48602 1853 20 , , , 48602 1853 21 and and CC 48602 1853 22 the the DT 48602 1853 23 well well NN 48602 1853 24 being be VBG 48602 1853 25 specially specially RB 48602 1853 26 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1853 27 . . . 48602 1854 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1854 2 may may MD 48602 1854 3 presume presume VB 48602 1854 4 that that IN 48602 1854 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1854 6 built build VBD 48602 1854 7 with with IN 48602 1854 8 stone stone NN 48602 1854 9 the the DT 48602 1854 10 decagonal decagonal JJ 48602 1854 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1854 12 shell shell NNP 48602 1854 13 ? ? . 48602 1854 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1855 1 keep keep VB 48602 1855 2 on on RP 48602 1855 3 the the DT 48602 1855 4 motte motte NN 48602 1855 5 , , , 48602 1855 6 whose whose WP$ 48602 1855 7 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1855 8 were be VBD 48602 1855 9 discovered discover VBN 48602 1855 10 at at IN 48602 1855 11 the the DT 48602 1855 12 end end NN 48602 1855 13 of of IN 48602 1855 14 the the DT 48602 1855 15 18th 18th JJ 48602 1855 16 century century NN 48602 1855 17 . . . 48602 1856 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1856 2 560 560 CD 48602 1856 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1856 4 There there EX 48602 1856 5 is be VBZ 48602 1856 6 still still RB 48602 1856 7 in in IN 48602 1856 8 the the DT 48602 1856 9 heart heart NN 48602 1856 10 of of IN 48602 1856 11 the the DT 48602 1856 12 motte motte NN 48602 1856 13 a a DT 48602 1856 14 well well NN 48602 1856 15 in in IN 48602 1856 16 a a DT 48602 1856 17 very very RB 48602 1856 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1856 19 well well NN 48602 1856 20 chamber chamber NN 48602 1856 21 , , , 48602 1856 22 the the DT 48602 1856 23 masonry masonry NN 48602 1856 24 of of IN 48602 1856 25 which which WDT 48602 1856 26 may may MD 48602 1856 27 be be VB 48602 1856 28 of of IN 48602 1856 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1856 30 time time NN 48602 1856 31 . . . 48602 1857 1 The the DT 48602 1857 2 area area NN 48602 1857 3 of of IN 48602 1857 4 the the DT 48602 1857 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1857 6 appears appear VBZ 48602 1857 7 to to TO 48602 1857 8 have have VB 48602 1857 9 been be VBN 48602 1857 10 3 3 CD 48602 1857 11 acres acre NNS 48602 1857 12 . . . 48602 1858 1 The the DT 48602 1858 2 value value NN 48602 1858 3 of of IN 48602 1858 4 the the DT 48602 1858 5 city city NN 48602 1858 6 of of IN 48602 1858 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 1858 8 had have VBD 48602 1858 9 trebled treble VBN 48602 1858 10 at at IN 48602 1858 11 the the DT 48602 1858 12 time time NN 48602 1858 13 of of IN 48602 1858 14 the the DT 48602 1858 15 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1858 16 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1858 17 . . . 48602 1859 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1859 2 561 561 CD 48602 1859 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1859 4 In in IN 48602 1859 5 the the DT 48602 1859 6 treaty treaty NN 48602 1859 7 between between IN 48602 1859 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 1859 9 and and CC 48602 1859 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1859 11 in in IN 48602 1859 12 1153 1153 CD 48602 1859 13 the the DT 48602 1859 14 whole whole JJ 48602 1859 15 castle castle NN 48602 1859 16 of of IN 48602 1859 17 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 1859 18 is be VBZ 48602 1859 19 spoken speak VBN 48602 1859 20 of of IN 48602 1859 21 as as IN 48602 1859 22 the the DT 48602 1859 23 " " `` 48602 1859 24 Mota Mota NNP 48602 1859 25 " " '' 48602 1859 26 of of IN 48602 1859 27 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 1859 28 . . . 48602 1860 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1860 2 562 562 CD 48602 1860 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1860 4 PEAK PEAK NNP 48602 1860 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 1860 6 , , , 48602 1860 7 Derbyshire.--The Derbyshire.--The NNP 48602 1860 8 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1860 9 simply simply RB 48602 1860 10 calls call VBZ 48602 1860 11 this this DT 48602 1860 12 castle castle NN 48602 1860 13 the the DT 48602 1860 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1860 15 of of IN 48602 1860 16 William William NNP 48602 1860 17 Peverel Peverel NNP 48602 1860 18 , , , 48602 1860 19 but but CC 48602 1860 20 tells tell VBZ 48602 1860 21 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1860 22 that that IN 48602 1860 23 two two CD 48602 1860 24 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 1860 25 had have VBD 48602 1860 26 formerly formerly RB 48602 1860 27 held hold VBN 48602 1860 28 the the DT 48602 1860 29 _ _ NNP 48602 1860 30 land land NN 48602 1860 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1860 32 . . . 48602 1861 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1861 2 563 563 CD 48602 1861 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1861 4 There there EX 48602 1861 5 is be VBZ 48602 1861 6 no no DT 48602 1861 7 motte motte NN 48602 1861 8 here here RB 48602 1861 9 , , , 48602 1861 10 but but CC 48602 1861 11 the the DT 48602 1861 12 strong strong JJ 48602 1861 13 position position NN 48602 1861 14 , , , 48602 1861 15 defended defend VBN 48602 1861 16 on on IN 48602 1861 17 two two CD 48602 1861 18 sides side NNS 48602 1861 19 by by IN 48602 1861 20 frightful frightful JJ 48602 1861 21 precipices precipice NNS 48602 1861 22 , , , 48602 1861 23 rendered render VBD 48602 1861 24 very very RB 48602 1861 25 little little JJ 48602 1861 26 fortification fortification NN 48602 1861 27 necessary necessary JJ 48602 1861 28 . . . 48602 1862 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1862 2 is be VBZ 48602 1862 3 possible possible JJ 48602 1862 4 that that IN 48602 1862 5 the the DT 48602 1862 6 wall wall NN 48602 1862 7 on on IN 48602 1862 8 the the DT 48602 1862 9 N. N. NNP 48602 1862 10 and and CC 48602 1862 11 W. W. NNP 48602 1862 12 sides side NNS 48602 1862 13 of of IN 48602 1862 14 the the DT 48602 1862 15 area area NN 48602 1862 16 may may MD 48602 1862 17 be be VB 48602 1862 18 , , , 48602 1862 19 in in IN 48602 1862 20 part part NN 48602 1862 21 at at IN 48602 1862 22 least least JJS 48602 1862 23 , , , 48602 1862 24 the the DT 48602 1862 25 work work NN 48602 1862 26 of of IN 48602 1862 27 William William NNP 48602 1862 28 Peverel Peverel NNP 48602 1862 29 ; ; : 48602 1862 30 the the DT 48602 1862 31 W. W. NNP 48602 1862 32 wall wall NN 48602 1862 33 contains contain VBZ 48602 1862 34 a a DT 48602 1862 35 great great JJ 48602 1862 36 deal deal NN 48602 1862 37 of of IN 48602 1862 38 herring herre VBG 48602 1862 39 - - HYPH 48602 1862 40 bone bone NN 48602 1862 41 work work NN 48602 1862 42 , , , 48602 1862 43 and and CC 48602 1862 44 the the DT 48602 1862 45 tower tower NN 48602 1862 46 at at IN 48602 1862 47 the the DT 48602 1862 48 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 1863 1 angle angle NN 48602 1863 2 does do VBZ 48602 1863 3 not not RB 48602 1863 4 flank flank VB 48602 1863 5 at at RB 48602 1863 6 all all RB 48602 1863 7 , , , 48602 1863 8 while while IN 48602 1863 9 the the DT 48602 1863 10 other other JJ 48602 1863 11 one one CD 48602 1863 12 in in IN 48602 1863 13 the the DT 48602 1863 14 N. N. NNP 48602 1863 15 wall wall NN 48602 1863 16 only only RB 48602 1863 17 projects project VBZ 48602 1863 18 a a DT 48602 1863 19 few few JJ 48602 1863 20 feet foot NNS 48602 1863 21 ; ; , 48602 1863 22 the the DT 48602 1863 23 poor poor JJ 48602 1863 24 remains remain NNS 48602 1863 25 of of IN 48602 1863 26 the the DT 48602 1863 27 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 1863 28 also also RB 48602 1863 29 appear appear VBP 48602 1863 30 to to TO 48602 1863 31 be be VB 48602 1863 32 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1863 33 . . . 48602 1864 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1864 2 would would MD 48602 1864 3 probably probably RB 48602 1864 4 be be VB 48602 1864 5 easier easy JJR 48602 1864 6 to to TO 48602 1864 7 build build VB 48602 1864 8 a a DT 48602 1864 9 wall wall NN 48602 1864 10 than than IN 48602 1864 11 to to TO 48602 1864 12 raise raise VB 48602 1864 13 an an DT 48602 1864 14 earthbank earthbank NN 48602 1864 15 in in IN 48602 1864 16 this this DT 48602 1864 17 stony stony JJ 48602 1864 18 country country NN 48602 1864 19 ; ; : 48602 1864 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48602 1864 21 , , , 48602 1864 22 behind behind IN 48602 1864 23 the the DT 48602 1864 24 modern modern JJ 48602 1864 25 wall wall NN 48602 1864 26 which which WDT 48602 1864 27 runs run VBZ 48602 1864 28 up up RP 48602 1864 29 from from IN 48602 1864 30 the the DT 48602 1864 31 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 1864 32 to to IN 48602 1864 33 the the DT 48602 1864 34 keep keep NN 48602 1864 35 , , , 48602 1864 36 something something NN 48602 1864 37 like like IN 48602 1864 38 an an DT 48602 1864 39 earthbank earthbank NN 48602 1864 40 may may MD 48602 1864 41 be be VB 48602 1864 42 observed observe VBN 48602 1864 43 on on IN 48602 1864 44 the the DT 48602 1864 45 edge edge NN 48602 1864 46 of of IN 48602 1864 47 the the DT 48602 1864 48 precipice precipice NN 48602 1864 49 , , , 48602 1864 50 which which WDT 48602 1864 51 ought ought MD 48602 1864 52 to to TO 48602 1864 53 be be VB 48602 1864 54 examined examine VBN 48602 1864 55 before before IN 48602 1864 56 any any DT 48602 1864 57 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 1864 58 are be VBP 48602 1864 59 determined determine VBN 48602 1864 60 as as IN 48602 1864 61 to to IN 48602 1864 62 the the DT 48602 1864 63 first first JJ 48602 1864 64 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 1864 65 of of IN 48602 1864 66 this this DT 48602 1864 67 castle castle NN 48602 1864 68 . . . 48602 1865 1 The the DT 48602 1865 2 keep keep NN 48602 1865 3 , , , 48602 1865 4 which which WDT 48602 1865 5 is be VBZ 48602 1865 6 of of IN 48602 1865 7 different different JJ 48602 1865 8 stone stone NN 48602 1865 9 to to IN 48602 1865 10 the the DT 48602 1865 11 other other JJ 48602 1865 12 towers tower NNS 48602 1865 13 and and CC 48602 1865 14 the the DT 48602 1865 15 walls wall NNS 48602 1865 16 , , , 48602 1865 17 stands stand VBZ 48602 1865 18 on on IN 48602 1865 19 the the DT 48602 1865 20 highest high JJS 48602 1865 21 ground ground NN 48602 1865 22 in in IN 48602 1865 23 the the DT 48602 1865 24 area area NN 48602 1865 25 , , , 48602 1865 26 apparently apparently RB 48602 1865 27 on on IN 48602 1865 28 the the DT 48602 1865 29 natural natural JJ 48602 1865 30 rock rock NN 48602 1865 31 , , , 48602 1865 32 which which WDT 48602 1865 33 crops crop VBZ 48602 1865 34 up up RP 48602 1865 35 in in IN 48602 1865 36 the the DT 48602 1865 37 basement basement NN 48602 1865 38 . . . 48602 1866 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1866 2 is be VBZ 48602 1866 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 1866 4 the the DT 48602 1866 5 work work NN 48602 1866 6 of of IN 48602 1866 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1866 8 II II NNP 48602 1866 9 . . NNP 48602 1866 10 , , , 48602 1866 11 as as IN 48602 1866 12 the the DT 48602 1866 13 accounts account NNS 48602 1866 14 for for IN 48602 1866 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1866 16 remain remain VBP 48602 1866 17 in in IN 48602 1866 18 the the DT 48602 1866 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1866 20 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 1866 21 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1866 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1866 23 , , , 48602 1866 24 and and CC 48602 1866 25 the the DT 48602 1866 26 slight slight JJ 48602 1866 27 indications indication NNS 48602 1866 28 of of IN 48602 1866 29 style style NN 48602 1866 30 which which WDT 48602 1866 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1866 32 displays display VBZ 48602 1866 33 , , , 48602 1866 34 such such JJ 48602 1866 35 as as IN 48602 1866 36 the the DT 48602 1866 37 nook nook NNP 48602 1866 38 - - HYPH 48602 1866 39 shafts shaft NNS 48602 1866 40 at at IN 48602 1866 41 the the DT 48602 1866 42 angles angle NNS 48602 1866 43 , , , 48602 1866 44 correspond correspond VB 48602 1866 45 to to IN 48602 1866 46 the the DT 48602 1866 47 Transition Transition NNP 48602 1866 48 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1866 49 period period NN 48602 1866 50 . . . 48602 1867 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1867 2 564 564 CD 48602 1867 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1867 4 The the DT 48602 1867 5 shape shape NN 48602 1867 6 of of IN 48602 1867 7 the the DT 48602 1867 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1867 9 is be VBZ 48602 1867 10 a a DT 48602 1867 11 quadrant quadrant NN 48602 1867 12 ; ; : 48602 1867 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1867 14 area area NN 48602 1867 15 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 1867 16 exceeds exceed VBZ 48602 1867 17 1 1 CD 48602 1867 18 acre acre NN 48602 1867 19 . . . 48602 1868 1 The the DT 48602 1868 2 value value NN 48602 1868 3 of of IN 48602 1868 4 the the DT 48602 1868 5 manor manor NN 48602 1868 6 had have VBD 48602 1868 7 risen rise VBN 48602 1868 8 since since IN 48602 1868 9 the the DT 48602 1868 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1868 11 , , , 48602 1868 12 and and CC 48602 1868 13 William William NNP 48602 1868 14 Peverel Peverel NNP 48602 1868 15 had have VBD 48602 1868 16 doubled double VBN 48602 1868 17 the the DT 48602 1868 18 number number NN 48602 1868 19 of of IN 48602 1868 20 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1868 21 in in IN 48602 1868 22 the the DT 48602 1868 23 demesne demesne NN 48602 1868 24 . . . 48602 1869 1 The the DT 48602 1869 2 castle castle NN 48602 1869 3 only only RB 48602 1869 4 remained remain VBD 48602 1869 5 in in IN 48602 1869 6 the the DT 48602 1869 7 hands hand NNS 48602 1869 8 of of IN 48602 1869 9 the the DT 48602 1869 10 Peverels Peverels NNPS 48602 1869 11 for for IN 48602 1869 12 two two CD 48602 1869 13 generations generation NNS 48602 1869 14 , , , 48602 1869 15 and and CC 48602 1869 16 was be VBD 48602 1869 17 then then RB 48602 1869 18 forfeited forfeit VBN 48602 1869 19 to to IN 48602 1869 20 the the DT 48602 1869 21 crown crown NN 48602 1869 22 . . . 48602 1870 1 The the DT 48602 1870 2 manor manor NN 48602 1870 3 was be VBD 48602 1870 4 only only RB 48602 1870 5 a a DT 48602 1870 6 small small JJ 48602 1870 7 one one CD 48602 1870 8 ; ; : 48602 1870 9 and and CC 48602 1870 10 the the DT 48602 1870 11 site site NN 48602 1870 12 of of IN 48602 1870 13 the the DT 48602 1870 14 castle castle NN 48602 1870 15 was be VBD 48602 1870 16 probably probably RB 48602 1870 17 chosen choose VBN 48602 1870 18 for for IN 48602 1870 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1870 20 natural natural JJ 48602 1870 21 advantages advantage NNS 48602 1870 22 and and CC 48602 1870 23 for for IN 48602 1870 24 the the DT 48602 1870 25 facility facility NN 48602 1870 26 of of IN 48602 1870 27 hunting hunting NN 48602 1870 28 in in IN 48602 1870 29 the the DT 48602 1870 30 Peak Peak NNP 48602 1870 31 Forest Forest NNP 48602 1870 32 . . . 48602 1871 1 PENWORTHAM PENWORTHAM NNP 48602 1871 2 , , , 48602 1871 3 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 1871 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1871 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1871 6 . . . 48602 1872 1 24).--"King 24).--"king LS 48602 1872 2 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1872 3 held hold VBD 48602 1872 4 Peneverdant Peneverdant NNP 48602 1872 5 . . . 48602 1873 1 There there EX 48602 1873 2 are be VBP 48602 1873 3 two two CD 48602 1873 4 carucates carucate NNS 48602 1873 5 of of IN 48602 1873 6 land land NN 48602 1873 7 there there RB 48602 1873 8 , , , 48602 1873 9 and and CC 48602 1873 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1873 11 used use VBD 48602 1873 12 to to TO 48602 1873 13 pay pay VB 48602 1873 14 ten ten CD 48602 1873 15 pence penny NNS 48602 1873 16 . . . 48602 1874 1 Now now RB 48602 1874 2 there there EX 48602 1874 3 is be VBZ 48602 1874 4 a a DT 48602 1874 5 castle castle NN 48602 1874 6 there there RB 48602 1874 7 , , , 48602 1874 8 and and CC 48602 1874 9 there there EX 48602 1874 10 are be VBP 48602 1874 11 two two CD 48602 1874 12 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1874 13 in in IN 48602 1874 14 the the DT 48602 1874 15 demesne demesne NN 48602 1874 16 , , , 48602 1874 17 and and CC 48602 1874 18 six six CD 48602 1874 19 burghers burgher NNS 48602 1874 20 , , , 48602 1874 21 and and CC 48602 1874 22 three three CD 48602 1874 23 radmen radman NNS 48602 1874 24 , , , 48602 1874 25 and and CC 48602 1874 26 eight eight CD 48602 1874 27 villeins villein NNS 48602 1874 28 , , , 48602 1874 29 and and CC 48602 1874 30 four four CD 48602 1874 31 cowherds cowherd NNS 48602 1874 32 . . . 48602 1875 1 Amongst amongst IN 48602 1875 2 them -PRON- PRP 48602 1875 3 all all DT 48602 1875 4 they -PRON- PRP 48602 1875 5 have have VBP 48602 1875 6 four four CD 48602 1875 7 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1875 8 . . . 48602 1876 1 There there EX 48602 1876 2 is be VBZ 48602 1876 3 half half PDT 48602 1876 4 a a DT 48602 1876 5 fishery fishery NN 48602 1876 6 there there RB 48602 1876 7 . . . 48602 1877 1 There there EX 48602 1877 2 is be VBZ 48602 1877 3 wood wood NN 48602 1877 4 and and CC 48602 1877 5 hawk hawk NN 48602 1877 6 's 's POS 48602 1877 7 eyries eyrie NNS 48602 1877 8 , , , 48602 1877 9 as as IN 48602 1877 10 in in IN 48602 1877 11 King King NNP 48602 1877 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1877 13 's 's POS 48602 1877 14 time time NN 48602 1877 15 . . . 48602 1878 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1878 2 is be VBZ 48602 1878 3 worth worth JJ 48602 1878 4 £ £ $ 48602 1878 5 3 3 CD 48602 1878 6 . . . 48602 1879 1 " " `` 48602 1879 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1879 3 565 565 CD 48602 1879 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1879 5 The the DT 48602 1879 6 very very RB 48602 1879 7 great great JJ 48602 1879 8 rise rise NN 48602 1879 9 in in IN 48602 1879 10 value value NN 48602 1879 11 in in IN 48602 1879 12 this this DT 48602 1879 13 manor manor NN 48602 1879 14 shows show VBZ 48602 1879 15 that that IN 48602 1879 16 some some DT 48602 1879 17 great great JJ 48602 1879 18 change change NN 48602 1879 19 had have VBD 48602 1879 20 taken take VBN 48602 1879 21 place place NN 48602 1879 22 since since IN 48602 1879 23 the the DT 48602 1879 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1879 25 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1879 26 . . . 48602 1880 1 This this DT 48602 1880 2 change change NN 48602 1880 3 was be VBD 48602 1880 4 the the DT 48602 1880 5 building building NN 48602 1880 6 of of IN 48602 1880 7 a a DT 48602 1880 8 castle castle NN 48602 1880 9 . . . 48602 1881 1 The the DT 48602 1881 2 _ _ NNP 48602 1881 3 modo modo NN 48602 1881 4 _ _ NNP 48602 1881 5 of of IN 48602 1881 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1881 7 always always RB 48602 1881 8 expresses express VBZ 48602 1881 9 a a DT 48602 1881 10 contrast contrast NN 48602 1881 11 with with IN 48602 1881 12 King King NNP 48602 1881 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1881 14 's 's POS 48602 1881 15 time time NN 48602 1881 16 , , , 48602 1881 17 and and CC 48602 1881 18 clearly clearly RB 48602 1881 19 tells tell VBZ 48602 1881 20 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1881 21 here here RB 48602 1881 22 that that WDT 48602 1881 23 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1881 24 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1881 25 was be VBD 48602 1881 26 new new JJ 48602 1881 27 . . . 48602 1882 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1882 2 566 566 CD 48602 1882 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1882 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1882 5 lay lie VBD 48602 1882 6 in in IN 48602 1882 7 the the DT 48602 1882 8 extensive extensive JJ 48602 1882 9 lands land NNS 48602 1882 10 between between IN 48602 1882 11 the the DT 48602 1882 12 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1882 13 and and CC 48602 1882 14 the the DT 48602 1882 15 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 1882 16 , , , 48602 1882 17 which which WDT 48602 1882 18 were be VBD 48602 1882 19 part part NN 48602 1882 20 of of IN 48602 1882 21 the the DT 48602 1882 22 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1882 23 's 's POS 48602 1882 24 enfeoffment enfeoffment NN 48602 1882 25 of of IN 48602 1882 26 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1882 27 the the DT 48602 1882 28 Poitevin Poitevin NNP 48602 1882 29 , , , 48602 1882 30 third third JJ 48602 1882 31 son son NN 48602 1882 32 of of IN 48602 1882 33 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1882 34 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1882 35 de de NNP 48602 1882 36 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 1882 37 . . . 48602 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1883 2 567 567 CD 48602 1883 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1883 4 Since since IN 48602 1883 5 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1883 6 is be VBZ 48602 1883 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1883 8 as as IN 48602 1883 9 demesne demesne NN 48602 1883 10 , , , 48602 1883 11 and and CC 48602 1883 12 no no DT 48602 1883 13 under under NN 48602 1883 14 - - HYPH 48602 1883 15 tenant tenant NN 48602 1883 16 is be VBZ 48602 1883 17 spoken speak VBN 48602 1883 18 of of IN 48602 1883 19 , , , 48602 1883 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1883 21 may may MD 48602 1883 22 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 1883 23 assume assume VB 48602 1883 24 that that IN 48602 1883 25 this this DT 48602 1883 26 castle castle NN 48602 1883 27 , , , 48602 1883 28 which which WDT 48602 1883 29 was be VBD 48602 1883 30 the the DT 48602 1883 31 head head NN 48602 1883 32 of of IN 48602 1883 33 a a DT 48602 1883 34 barony barony NN 48602 1883 35 , , , 48602 1883 36 was be VBD 48602 1883 37 built build VBN 48602 1883 38 by by IN 48602 1883 39 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1883 40 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 1883 41 . . . 48602 1884 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 1884 2 did do VBD 48602 1884 3 not not RB 48602 1884 4 hold hold VB 48602 1884 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1884 6 long long RB 48602 1884 7 , , , 48602 1884 8 as as IN 48602 1884 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1884 10 forfeited forfeit VBD 48602 1884 11 all all PDT 48602 1884 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1884 13 estates estate NNS 48602 1884 14 in in IN 48602 1884 15 1102 1102 CD 48602 1884 16 . . . 48602 1885 1 At at IN 48602 1885 2 a a DT 48602 1885 3 later later JJ 48602 1885 4 period period NN 48602 1885 5 , , , 48602 1885 6 though though IN 48602 1885 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1885 8 have have VBP 48602 1885 9 not not RB 48602 1885 10 been be VBN 48602 1885 11 able able JJ 48602 1885 12 to to TO 48602 1885 13 trace trace VB 48602 1885 14 when when WRB 48602 1885 15 , , , 48602 1885 16 the the DT 48602 1885 17 manor manor NN 48602 1885 18 of of IN 48602 1885 19 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1885 20 passed pass VBD 48602 1885 21 into into IN 48602 1885 22 the the DT 48602 1885 23 hands hand NNS 48602 1885 24 of of IN 48602 1885 25 the the DT 48602 1885 26 monks monk NNS 48602 1885 27 of of IN 48602 1885 28 Evesham Evesham NNP 48602 1885 29 , , , 48602 1885 30 to to TO 48602 1885 31 whom whom WP 48602 1885 32 the the DT 48602 1885 33 church church NN 48602 1885 34 had have VBD 48602 1885 35 already already RB 48602 1885 36 been be VBN 48602 1885 37 granted grant VBN 48602 1885 38 , , , 48602 1885 39 at at IN 48602 1885 40 the the DT 48602 1885 41 end end NN 48602 1885 42 of of IN 48602 1885 43 the the DT 48602 1885 44 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1885 45 's 's POS 48602 1885 46 reign reign NN 48602 1885 47 . . . 48602 1886 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1886 2 568 568 CD 48602 1886 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1886 4 Probably probably RB 48602 1886 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1886 6 is be VBZ 48602 1886 7 because because IN 48602 1886 8 the the DT 48602 1886 9 castle castle NN 48602 1886 10 thus thus RB 48602 1886 11 passed pass VBD 48602 1886 12 into into IN 48602 1886 13 the the DT 48602 1886 14 hands hand NNS 48602 1886 15 of of IN 48602 1886 16 the the DT 48602 1886 17 church church NN 48602 1886 18 that that WDT 48602 1886 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1886 20 never never RB 48602 1886 21 developed develop VBD 48602 1886 22 into into IN 48602 1886 23 a a DT 48602 1886 24 stone stone NN 48602 1886 25 castle castle NN 48602 1886 26 , , , 48602 1886 27 like like IN 48602 1886 28 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 1886 29 . . . 48602 1887 1 The the DT 48602 1887 2 seat seat NN 48602 1887 3 of of IN 48602 1887 4 the the DT 48602 1887 5 barony barony NN 48602 1887 6 was be VBD 48602 1887 7 transferred transfer VBN 48602 1887 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 1887 9 , , , 48602 1887 10 and and CC 48602 1887 11 probably probably RB 48602 1887 12 the the DT 48602 1887 13 timbers timber NNS 48602 1887 14 of of IN 48602 1887 15 the the DT 48602 1887 16 castle castle NN 48602 1887 17 were be VBD 48602 1887 18 used use VBN 48602 1887 19 in in IN 48602 1887 20 the the DT 48602 1887 21 monastic monastic JJ 48602 1887 22 buildings building NNS 48602 1887 23 of of IN 48602 1887 24 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1887 25 Priory Priory NNP 48602 1887 26 . . . 48602 1888 1 The the DT 48602 1888 2 excavations excavation NNS 48602 1888 3 which which WDT 48602 1888 4 were be VBD 48602 1888 5 made make VBN 48602 1888 6 here here RB 48602 1888 7 in in IN 48602 1888 8 1856 1856 CD 48602 1888 9 proved prove VBD 48602 1888 10 conclusively conclusively RB 48602 1888 11 that that IN 48602 1888 12 there there EX 48602 1888 13 were be VBD 48602 1888 14 no no DT 48602 1888 15 stone stone NN 48602 1888 16 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1888 17 on on IN 48602 1888 18 the the DT 48602 1888 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1888 20 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1888 21 at at IN 48602 1888 22 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1888 23 . . . 48602 1889 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1889 2 569 569 CD 48602 1889 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1889 4 These these DT 48602 1889 5 excavations excavation NNS 48602 1889 6 revealed reveal VBD 48602 1889 7 the the DT 48602 1889 8 singular singular JJ 48602 1889 9 fact fact NN 48602 1889 10 that that IN 48602 1889 11 the the DT 48602 1889 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1889 13 had have VBD 48602 1889 14 thrown throw VBN 48602 1889 15 up up RP 48602 1889 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1889 17 motte motte NN 48602 1889 18 on on IN 48602 1889 19 the the DT 48602 1889 20 site site NN 48602 1889 21 of of IN 48602 1889 22 a a DT 48602 1889 23 British British NNP 48602 1889 24 or or CC 48602 1889 25 Romano Romano NNP 48602 1889 26 - - HYPH 48602 1889 27 British British NNP 48602 1889 28 hut hut NNP 48602 1889 29 , , , 48602 1889 30 without without IN 48602 1889 31 even even RB 48602 1889 32 being be VBG 48602 1889 33 aware aware JJ 48602 1889 34 of of IN 48602 1889 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1889 36 , , , 48602 1889 37 since since IN 48602 1889 38 the the DT 48602 1889 39 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1889 40 of of IN 48602 1889 41 the the DT 48602 1889 42 hut hut NNP 48602 1889 43 were be VBD 48602 1889 44 buried bury VBN 48602 1889 45 5 5 CD 48602 1889 46 feet foot NNS 48602 1889 47 deep deep JJ 48602 1889 48 and and CC 48602 1889 49 covered cover VBN 48602 1889 50 by by IN 48602 1889 51 a a DT 48602 1889 52 grass grass NN 48602 1889 53 - - HYPH 48602 1889 54 grown grow VBN 48602 1889 55 surface surface NN 48602 1889 56 , , , 48602 1889 57 on on IN 48602 1889 58 which which WDT 48602 1889 59 the the DT 48602 1889 60 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1889 61 had have VBD 48602 1889 62 laid lay VBN 48602 1889 63 a a DT 48602 1889 64 rude rude JJ 48602 1889 65 pavement pavement NN 48602 1889 66 of of IN 48602 1889 67 boulders boulder NNS 48602 1889 68 before before IN 48602 1889 69 piling pile VBG 48602 1889 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1889 71 motte motte NN 48602 1889 72 . . . 48602 1890 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1890 2 570 570 CD 48602 1890 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1890 4 Among among IN 48602 1890 5 the the DT 48602 1890 6 objects object NNS 48602 1890 7 found find VBN 48602 1890 8 in in IN 48602 1890 9 the the DT 48602 1890 10 excavations excavation NNS 48602 1890 11 was be VBD 48602 1890 12 a a DT 48602 1890 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1890 14 prick prick NN 48602 1890 15 spur spur NN 48602 1890 16 , , , 48602 1890 17 a a DT 48602 1890 18 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 1890 19 proof proof NN 48602 1890 20 of of IN 48602 1890 21 the the DT 48602 1890 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1890 23 origin origin NN 48602 1890 24 of of IN 48602 1890 25 the the DT 48602 1890 26 motte motte NN 48602 1890 27 . . . 48602 1891 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1891 2 571 571 CD 48602 1891 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1891 4 No no DT 48602 1891 5 remains remain NNS 48602 1891 6 appear appear VBP 48602 1891 7 to to TO 48602 1891 8 have have VB 48602 1891 9 been be VBN 48602 1891 10 found find VBN 48602 1891 11 of of IN 48602 1891 12 the the DT 48602 1891 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1891 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1891 15 keep keep VBP 48602 1891 16 ; ; : 48602 1891 17 but but CC 48602 1891 18 this this DT 48602 1891 19 would would MD 48602 1891 20 be be VB 48602 1891 21 accounted account VBN 48602 1891 22 for for IN 48602 1891 23 by by IN 48602 1891 24 the the DT 48602 1891 25 theory theory NN 48602 1891 26 suggested suggest VBN 48602 1891 27 above above RB 48602 1891 28 . . . 48602 1892 1 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1892 2 is be VBZ 48602 1892 3 a a DT 48602 1892 4 double double JJ 48602 1892 5 motte motte NN 48602 1892 6 , , , 48602 1892 7 the the DT 48602 1892 8 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1892 9 hill hill NN 48602 1892 10 rising rise VBG 48602 1892 11 on on IN 48602 1892 12 the the DT 48602 1892 13 back back NN 48602 1892 14 of of IN 48602 1892 15 a a DT 48602 1892 16 natural natural JJ 48602 1892 17 hill hill NN 48602 1892 18 , , , 48602 1892 19 which which WDT 48602 1892 20 has have VBZ 48602 1892 21 been be VBN 48602 1892 22 isolated isolate VBN 48602 1892 23 from from IN 48602 1892 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1892 25 continuing continue VBG 48602 1892 26 ridge ridge NN 48602 1892 27 by by IN 48602 1892 28 an an DT 48602 1892 29 artificial artificial JJ 48602 1892 30 ditch ditch NN 48602 1892 31 cut cut VB 48602 1892 32 through through IN 48602 1892 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1892 34 . . . 48602 1893 1 The the DT 48602 1893 2 double double JJ 48602 1893 3 hill hill NN 48602 1893 4 rises rise VBZ 48602 1893 5 out out IN 48602 1893 6 of of IN 48602 1893 7 a a DT 48602 1893 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1893 9 court court NN 48602 1893 10 which which WDT 48602 1893 11 is be VBZ 48602 1893 12 rudely rudely RB 48602 1893 13 square square JJ 48602 1893 14 , , , 48602 1893 15 but but CC 48602 1893 16 whose whose WP$ 48602 1893 17 shape shape NN 48602 1893 18 is be VBZ 48602 1893 19 determined determine VBN 48602 1893 20 by by IN 48602 1893 21 the the DT 48602 1893 22 ground ground NN 48602 1893 23 , , , 48602 1893 24 which which WDT 48602 1893 25 forms form VBZ 48602 1893 26 a a DT 48602 1893 27 headland headland NN 48602 1893 28 running run VBG 48602 1893 29 out out RP 48602 1893 30 into into IN 48602 1893 31 the the DT 48602 1893 32 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1893 33 . . . 48602 1894 1 The the DT 48602 1894 2 whole whole JJ 48602 1894 3 area area NN 48602 1894 4 can can MD 48602 1894 5 not not RB 48602 1894 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 1894 7 be be VB 48602 1894 8 ascertained ascertain VBN 48602 1894 9 . . . 48602 1895 1 There there EX 48602 1895 2 was be VBD 48602 1895 3 a a DT 48602 1895 4 ferry ferry NN 48602 1895 5 at at IN 48602 1895 6 this this DT 48602 1895 7 point point NN 48602 1895 8 in in IN 48602 1895 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1895 10 times time NNS 48602 1895 11 . . . 48602 1896 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1896 2 572 572 CD 48602 1896 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1896 4 The the DT 48602 1896 5 castle castle NN 48602 1896 6 defends defend VBZ 48602 1896 7 the the DT 48602 1896 8 mouth mouth NN 48602 1896 9 of of IN 48602 1896 10 the the DT 48602 1896 11 Ribble ribble JJ 48602 1896 12 and and CC 48602 1896 13 overlooks overlook VBZ 48602 1896 14 the the DT 48602 1896 15 town town NN 48602 1896 16 of of IN 48602 1896 17 Preston Preston NNP 48602 1896 18 . . . 48602 1897 1 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 1897 2 was be VBD 48602 1897 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 1897 4 not not RB 48602 1897 5 the the DT 48602 1897 6 _ _ NNP 48602 1897 7 caput caput NN 48602 1897 8 _ _ NNP 48602 1897 9 of of IN 48602 1897 10 a a DT 48602 1897 11 large large JJ 48602 1897 12 soke soke NN 48602 1897 13 in in IN 48602 1897 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1897 15 times time NNS 48602 1897 16 , , , 48602 1897 17 as as IN 48602 1897 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1897 19 was be VBD 48602 1897 20 only only RB 48602 1897 21 a a DT 48602 1897 22 berewick berewick NN 48602 1897 23 of of IN 48602 1897 24 Blackburn blackburn NN 48602 1897 25 , , , 48602 1897 26 in in IN 48602 1897 27 which which WDT 48602 1897 28 hundred hundred CD 48602 1897 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1897 30 lay lie VBD 48602 1897 31 . . . 48602 1898 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1898 2 was be VBD 48602 1898 3 the the DT 48602 1898 4 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1898 5 who who WP 48602 1898 6 first first RB 48602 1898 7 made make VBD 48602 1898 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1898 9 the the DT 48602 1898 10 seat seat NN 48602 1898 11 of of IN 48602 1898 12 a a DT 48602 1898 13 barony barony NN 48602 1898 14 . . . 48602 1899 1 PETERBOROUGH.--The PETERBOROUGH.--The NNP 48602 1899 2 chronicler chronicler NNP 48602 1899 3 , , , 48602 1899 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 1899 5 Candidus Candidus NNP 48602 1899 6 , , , 48602 1899 7 tells tell VBZ 48602 1899 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1899 9 that that IN 48602 1899 10 Abbot Abbot NNP 48602 1899 11 Thorold Thorold NNP 48602 1899 12 , , , 48602 1899 13 the the DT 48602 1899 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1899 15 abbot abbot NN 48602 1899 16 whom whom WP 48602 1899 17 William William NNP 48602 1899 18 I. I. NNP 48602 1899 19 appointed appoint VBD 48602 1899 20 to to IN 48602 1899 21 the the DT 48602 1899 22 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1899 23 minster minster NN 48602 1899 24 of of IN 48602 1899 25 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 1899 26 , , , 48602 1899 27 built build VBD 48602 1899 28 a a DT 48602 1899 29 castle castle NN 48602 1899 30 close close RB 48602 1899 31 to to IN 48602 1899 32 the the DT 48602 1899 33 church church NN 48602 1899 34 , , , 48602 1899 35 " " '' 48602 1899 36 which which WDT 48602 1899 37 in in IN 48602 1899 38 these these DT 48602 1899 39 days day NNS 48602 1899 40 is be VBZ 48602 1899 41 called call VBN 48602 1899 42 Mount Mount NNP 48602 1899 43 Torold Torold NNP 48602 1899 44 . . . 48602 1900 1 " " `` 48602 1900 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1900 3 573 573 CD 48602 1900 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1900 5 This this DT 48602 1900 6 mount mount NN 48602 1900 7 is be VBZ 48602 1900 8 still still RB 48602 1900 9 existing exist VBG 48602 1900 10 , , , 48602 1900 11 but but CC 48602 1900 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1900 13 has have VBZ 48602 1900 14 lost lose VBN 48602 1900 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1900 16 ancient ancient JJ 48602 1900 17 name name NN 48602 1900 18 , , , 48602 1900 19 and and CC 48602 1900 20 is be VBZ 48602 1900 21 now now RB 48602 1900 22 called call VBN 48602 1900 23 Tout Tout NNP 48602 1900 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 1900 25 . . . 48602 1901 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1901 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 1901 3 in in IN 48602 1901 4 the the DT 48602 1901 5 Deanery Deanery NNP 48602 1901 6 garden garden NN 48602 1901 7 , , , 48602 1901 8 and and CC 48602 1901 9 has have VBZ 48602 1901 10 probably probably RB 48602 1901 11 been be VBN 48602 1901 12 largely largely RB 48602 1901 13 ransacked ransack VBN 48602 1901 14 for for IN 48602 1901 15 garden garden NN 48602 1901 16 soil soil NN 48602 1901 17 , , , 48602 1901 18 as as IN 48602 1901 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1901 20 has have VBZ 48602 1901 21 a a DT 48602 1901 22 decayed decayed JJ 48602 1901 23 and and CC 48602 1901 24 shapeless shapeless NN 48602 1901 25 look look VB 48602 1901 26 . . . 48602 1902 1 Still still RB 48602 1902 2 , , , 48602 1902 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1902 4 is be VBZ 48602 1902 5 a a DT 48602 1902 6 venerable venerable JJ 48602 1902 7 relic relic NN 48602 1902 8 of of IN 48602 1902 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1902 10 aggression aggression NN 48602 1902 11 , , , 48602 1902 12 well well RB 48602 1902 13 authenticated authenticate VBN 48602 1902 14 . . . 48602 1903 1 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 48602 1903 2 , , , 48602 1903 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 1903 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1903 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1903 6 . . . 48602 1904 1 24).--The 24).--the LS 48602 1904 2 Roman roman JJ 48602 1904 3 castrum castrum NN 48602 1904 4 of of IN 48602 1904 5 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 1904 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1904 7 still still RB 48602 1904 8 so so RB 48602 1904 9 striking striking JJ 48602 1904 10 in in IN 48602 1904 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1904 12 remains remain NNS 48602 1904 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1904 14 was be VBD 48602 1904 15 an an DT 48602 1904 16 inhabited inhabited JJ 48602 1904 17 town town NN 48602 1904 18 at at IN 48602 1904 19 the the DT 48602 1904 20 date date NN 48602 1904 21 of of IN 48602 1904 22 the the DT 48602 1904 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1904 24 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1904 25 , , , 48602 1904 26 and and CC 48602 1904 27 was be VBD 48602 1904 28 an an DT 48602 1904 29 important important JJ 48602 1904 30 port port NN 48602 1904 31 . . . 48602 1905 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1905 2 574 574 CD 48602 1905 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1905 4 After after IN 48602 1905 5 taking take VBG 48602 1905 6 possession possession NN 48602 1905 7 of of IN 48602 1905 8 the the DT 48602 1905 9 castrum castrum NN 48602 1905 10 , , , 48602 1905 11 William William NNP 48602 1905 12 I. I. NNP 48602 1905 13 drew draw VBD 48602 1905 14 a a DT 48602 1905 15 strong strong JJ 48602 1905 16 bank bank NN 48602 1905 17 across across IN 48602 1905 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1905 19 eastern eastern JJ 48602 1905 20 end end NN 48602 1905 21 , , , 48602 1905 22 and and CC 48602 1905 23 placed place VBD 48602 1905 24 a a DT 48602 1905 25 castle castle NN 48602 1905 26 in in IN 48602 1905 27 the the DT 48602 1905 28 area area NN 48602 1905 29 thus thus RB 48602 1905 30 isolated isolate VBD 48602 1905 31 . . . 48602 1906 1 This this DT 48602 1906 2 first first JJ 48602 1906 3 castle castle NN 48602 1906 4 was be VBD 48602 1906 5 probably probably RB 48602 1906 6 entirely entirely RB 48602 1906 7 of of IN 48602 1906 8 wood wood NN 48602 1906 9 , , , 48602 1906 10 as as IN 48602 1906 11 there there EX 48602 1906 12 was be VBD 48602 1906 13 a a DT 48602 1906 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1906 15 _ _ NNP 48602 1906 16 palicium palicium NN 48602 1906 17 _ _ NNP 48602 1906 18 on on IN 48602 1906 19 the the DT 48602 1906 20 bank bank NN 48602 1906 21 as as RB 48602 1906 22 late late RB 48602 1906 23 as as IN 48602 1906 24 the the DT 48602 1906 25 reign reign NN 48602 1906 26 of of IN 48602 1906 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1906 28 II II NNP 48602 1906 29 . . . 48602 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1907 2 575 575 CD 48602 1907 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1907 4 But but CC 48602 1907 5 if if IN 48602 1907 6 a a DT 48602 1907 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1907 8 keep keep NN 48602 1907 9 was be VBD 48602 1907 10 built build VBN 48602 1907 11 at at IN 48602 1907 12 first first RB 48602 1907 13 , , , 48602 1907 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1907 15 was be VBD 48602 1907 16 very very RB 48602 1907 17 soon soon RB 48602 1907 18 superseded superseded JJ 48602 1907 19 by by IN 48602 1907 20 one one CD 48602 1907 21 of of IN 48602 1907 22 stone stone NN 48602 1907 23 . . . 48602 1908 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1908 2 576 576 CD 48602 1908 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1908 4 The the DT 48602 1908 5 remains remain NNS 48602 1908 6 of of IN 48602 1908 7 this this DT 48602 1908 8 keep keep VB 48602 1908 9 have have VBP 48602 1908 10 recently recently RB 48602 1908 11 been be VBN 48602 1908 12 excavated excavate VBN 48602 1908 13 by by IN 48602 1908 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1908 15 Harold Harold NNP 48602 1908 16 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 1908 17 and and CC 48602 1908 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1908 19 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 1908 20 , , , 48602 1908 21 and and CC 48602 1908 22 show show VB 48602 1908 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1908 24 to to TO 48602 1908 25 have have VB 48602 1908 26 been be VBN 48602 1908 27 a a DT 48602 1908 28 most most RBS 48602 1908 29 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1908 30 building[577 building[577 NN 48602 1908 31 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1908 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1908 33 see see VB 48602 1908 34 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 1908 35 XII XII NNP 48602 1908 36 . . NNP 48602 1908 37 , , , 48602 1908 38 p. p. NN 48602 1908 39 355)--in 355)--in CD 48602 1908 40 all all DT 48602 1908 41 probability probability NN 48602 1908 42 one one CD 48602 1908 43 of of IN 48602 1908 44 the the DT 48602 1908 45 few few JJ 48602 1908 46 11th 11th JJ 48602 1908 47 century century NN 48602 1908 48 keeps keep VBZ 48602 1908 49 in in IN 48602 1908 50 England England NNP 48602 1908 51 . . . 48602 1909 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1909 2 may may MD 48602 1909 3 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 1909 4 attribute attribute VB 48602 1909 5 this this DT 48602 1909 6 distinction distinction NN 48602 1909 7 to to IN 48602 1909 8 the the DT 48602 1909 9 fact fact NN 48602 1909 10 that that IN 48602 1909 11 no no RB 48602 1909 12 less less RBR 48602 1909 13 a a DT 48602 1909 14 man man NN 48602 1909 15 than than IN 48602 1909 16 the the DT 48602 1909 17 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1909 18 's 's POS 48602 1909 19 half half JJ 48602 1909 20 - - HYPH 48602 1909 21 brother brother NN 48602 1909 22 , , , 48602 1909 23 the the DT 48602 1909 24 Count Count NNP 48602 1909 25 of of IN 48602 1909 26 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 1909 27 , , , 48602 1909 28 was be VBD 48602 1909 29 made make VBN 48602 1909 30 the the DT 48602 1909 31 guardian guardian NN 48602 1909 32 of of IN 48602 1909 33 this this DT 48602 1909 34 important important JJ 48602 1909 35 port port NN 48602 1909 36 . . . 48602 1910 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 1910 2 is be VBZ 48602 1910 3 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1910 4 as as IN 48602 1910 5 a a DT 48602 1910 6 port port NN 48602 1910 7 in in IN 48602 1910 8 the the DT 48602 1910 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1910 10 Close Close NNP 48602 1910 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 1910 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1910 13 of of IN 48602 1910 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1910 15 III III NNP 48602 1910 16 . . . 48602 1911 1 's 's POS 48602 1911 2 reign reign NN 48602 1911 3 , , , 48602 1911 4 and and CC 48602 1911 5 was be VBD 48602 1911 6 one one CD 48602 1911 7 of of IN 48602 1911 8 the the DT 48602 1911 9 important important JJ 48602 1911 10 waterways waterway NNS 48602 1911 11 to to IN 48602 1911 12 the the DT 48602 1911 13 Continent continent NN 48602 1911 14 . . . 48602 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1912 2 578 578 CD 48602 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1912 4 As as IN 48602 1912 5 has have VBZ 48602 1912 6 been be VBN 48602 1912 7 already already RB 48602 1912 8 noted note VBN 48602 1912 9 , , , 48602 1912 10 the the DT 48602 1912 11 establishment establishment NN 48602 1912 12 of of IN 48602 1912 13 the the DT 48602 1912 14 castle castle NN 48602 1912 15 was be VBD 48602 1912 16 followed follow VBN 48602 1912 17 by by IN 48602 1912 18 the the DT 48602 1912 19 usual usual JJ 48602 1912 20 rise rise NN 48602 1912 21 in in IN 48602 1912 22 the the DT 48602 1912 23 value value NN 48602 1912 24 of of IN 48602 1912 25 the the DT 48602 1912 26 _ _ NNP 48602 1912 27 burgus burgus NN 48602 1912 28 _ _ NNP 48602 1912 29 . . . 48602 1913 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1913 2 579 579 CD 48602 1913 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1913 4 The the DT 48602 1913 5 area area NN 48602 1913 6 of of IN 48602 1913 7 the the DT 48602 1913 8 castle castle NN 48602 1913 9 covers cover VBZ 48602 1913 10 1 1 CD 48602 1913 11 acre acre NN 48602 1913 12 . . . 48602 1914 1 PONTEFRACT PONTEFRACT NNP 48602 1914 2 , , , 48602 1914 3 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1914 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1914 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1914 6 . . . 48602 1915 1 26).--This 26).--this JJ 48602 1915 2 castle castle NN 48602 1915 3 is be VBZ 48602 1915 4 not not RB 48602 1915 5 spoken speak VBN 48602 1915 6 of of IN 48602 1915 7 in in IN 48602 1915 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1915 9 by by IN 48602 1915 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1915 11 French french JJ 48602 1915 12 name name NN 48602 1915 13 , , , 48602 1915 14 but but CC 48602 1915 15 there there EX 48602 1915 16 can can MD 48602 1915 17 be be VB 48602 1915 18 no no DT 48602 1915 19 doubt doubt NN 48602 1915 20 that that IN 48602 1915 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1915 22 is be VBZ 48602 1915 23 " " `` 48602 1915 24 the the DT 48602 1915 25 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1915 26 of of IN 48602 1915 27 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 1915 28 " " '' 48602 1915 29 which which WDT 48602 1915 30 is be VBZ 48602 1915 31 twice twice RB 48602 1915 32 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1915 33 and and CC 48602 1915 34 several several JJ 48602 1915 35 times time NNS 48602 1915 36 alluded allude VBN 48602 1915 37 to to IN 48602 1915 38 in in IN 48602 1915 39 the the DT 48602 1915 40 _ _ NNP 48602 1915 41 Clamores Clamores NNPS 48602 1915 42 _ _ NNP 48602 1915 43 , , , 48602 1915 44 or or CC 48602 1915 45 disputed dispute VBN 48602 1915 46 claims claim NNS 48602 1915 47 , , , 48602 1915 48 which which WDT 48602 1915 49 are be VBP 48602 1915 50 enrolled enrol VBN 48602 1915 51 at at IN 48602 1915 52 the the DT 48602 1915 53 end end NN 48602 1915 54 of of IN 48602 1915 55 the the DT 48602 1915 56 list list NN 48602 1915 57 of of IN 48602 1915 58 lands land NNS 48602 1915 59 in in IN 48602 1915 60 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1915 61 belonging belong VBG 48602 1915 62 to to IN 48602 1915 63 the the DT 48602 1915 64 tenants tenant NNS 48602 1915 65 - - HYPH 48602 1915 66 in in IN 48602 1915 67 - - HYPH 48602 1915 68 chief chief NN 48602 1915 69 . . . 48602 1916 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1916 2 580 580 CD 48602 1916 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1916 4 The the DT 48602 1916 5 existence existence NN 48602 1916 6 of of IN 48602 1916 7 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 1916 8 's 's POS 48602 1916 9 castle castle NN 48602 1916 10 at at IN 48602 1916 11 Pontefract pontefract NN 48602 1916 12 in in IN 48602 1916 13 the the DT 48602 1916 14 11th 11th JJ 48602 1916 15 century century NN 48602 1916 16 is be VBZ 48602 1916 17 made make VBN 48602 1916 18 certain certain JJ 48602 1916 19 by by IN 48602 1916 20 a a DT 48602 1916 21 charter charter NN 48602 1916 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1916 23 only only RB 48602 1916 24 an an DT 48602 1916 25 early early JJ 48602 1916 26 copy copy NN 48602 1916 27 of of IN 48602 1916 28 which which WDT 48602 1916 29 is be VBZ 48602 1916 30 now now RB 48602 1916 31 extant extant JJ 48602 1916 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1916 33 in in IN 48602 1916 34 the the DT 48602 1916 35 archives archive NNS 48602 1916 36 of of IN 48602 1916 37 the the DT 48602 1916 38 Duchy Duchy NNP 48602 1916 39 of of IN 48602 1916 40 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 48602 1916 41 , , , 48602 1916 42 in in IN 48602 1916 43 which which WDT 48602 1916 44 William William NNP 48602 1916 45 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 1916 46 at at IN 48602 1916 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1916 48 accession accession NN 48602 1916 49 regrants regrant VBZ 48602 1916 50 to to IN 48602 1916 51 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 1916 52 de de IN 48602 1916 53 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 1916 54 " " `` 48602 1916 55 the the DT 48602 1916 56 custom custom NN 48602 1916 57 of of IN 48602 1916 58 the the DT 48602 1916 59 castelry castelry NN 48602 1916 60 of of IN 48602 1916 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1916 62 castle castle NN 48602 1916 63 , , , 48602 1916 64 as as IN 48602 1916 65 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1916 66 had have VBD 48602 1916 67 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1916 68 in in IN 48602 1916 69 the the DT 48602 1916 70 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 1916 71 's 's POS 48602 1916 72 days day NNS 48602 1916 73 and and CC 48602 1916 74 in in IN 48602 1916 75 those those DT 48602 1916 76 of of IN 48602 1916 77 the the DT 48602 1916 78 bishop bishop NN 48602 1916 79 of of IN 48602 1916 80 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 1916 81 . . . 48602 1917 1 " " `` 48602 1917 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1917 3 581 581 CD 48602 1917 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1917 5 As as IN 48602 1917 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 1917 7 Holmes Holmes NNP 48602 1917 8 remarks remark VBZ 48602 1917 9 , , , 48602 1917 10 this this DT 48602 1917 11 carries carry VBZ 48602 1917 12 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1917 13 back back RB 48602 1917 14 to to IN 48602 1917 15 four four CD 48602 1917 16 years year NNS 48602 1917 17 before before IN 48602 1917 18 the the DT 48602 1917 19 compilation compilation NN 48602 1917 20 of of IN 48602 1917 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1917 22 Book Book NNP 48602 1917 23 , , , 48602 1917 24 since since IN 48602 1917 25 Odo Odo NNP 48602 1917 26 , , , 48602 1917 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 1917 28 of of IN 48602 1917 29 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 1917 30 , , , 48602 1917 31 whom whom WP 48602 1917 32 William William NNP 48602 1917 33 had have VBD 48602 1917 34 left leave VBN 48602 1917 35 as as IN 48602 1917 36 regent regent NN 48602 1917 37 during during IN 48602 1917 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1917 39 absence absence NN 48602 1917 40 in in IN 48602 1917 41 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 1917 42 , , , 48602 1917 43 was be VBD 48602 1917 44 arrested arrest VBN 48602 1917 45 and and CC 48602 1917 46 imprisoned imprison VBN 48602 1917 47 in in IN 48602 1917 48 1082 1082 CD 48602 1917 49 . . . 48602 1918 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1918 2 582 582 CD 48602 1918 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1918 4 Pontefract pontefract NN 48602 1918 5 is be VBZ 48602 1918 6 called call VBN 48602 1918 7 Kirkby Kirkby NNP 48602 1918 8 in in IN 48602 1918 9 some some DT 48602 1918 10 of of IN 48602 1918 11 the the DT 48602 1918 12 earlier early JJR 48602 1918 13 charters charter NNS 48602 1918 14 , , , 48602 1918 15 and and CC 48602 1918 16 this this DT 48602 1918 17 was be VBD 48602 1918 18 evidently evidently RB 48602 1918 19 the the DT 48602 1918 20 English English NNP 48602 1918 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1918 22 or or CC 48602 1918 23 rather rather RB 48602 1918 24 the the DT 48602 1918 25 Danish Danish NNP 48602 1918 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1918 27 name name NN 48602 1918 28 of of IN 48602 1918 29 the the DT 48602 1918 30 place place NN 48602 1918 31 . . . 48602 1919 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1919 2 lay lie VBD 48602 1919 3 within within IN 48602 1919 4 the the DT 48602 1919 5 manor manor NN 48602 1919 6 of of IN 48602 1919 7 Tateshall Tateshall NNP 48602 1919 8 , , , 48602 1919 9 which which WDT 48602 1919 10 is be VBZ 48602 1919 11 supposed suppose VBN 48602 1919 12 to to TO 48602 1919 13 be be VB 48602 1919 14 the the DT 48602 1919 15 same same JJ 48602 1919 16 as as IN 48602 1919 17 Tanshelf Tanshelf NNP 48602 1919 18 , , , 48602 1919 19 a a DT 48602 1919 20 name name NN 48602 1919 21 still still RB 48602 1919 22 preserved preserve VBN 48602 1919 23 in in IN 48602 1919 24 the the DT 48602 1919 25 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 1919 26 of of IN 48602 1919 27 , , , 48602 1919 28 but but CC 48602 1919 29 not not RB 48602 1919 30 exactly exactly RB 48602 1919 31 at at IN 48602 1919 32 , , , 48602 1919 33 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 1919 34 . . . 48602 1920 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1920 2 583 583 CD 48602 1920 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1920 4 Tanshelf tanshelf PRP 48602 1920 5 claims claim VBZ 48602 1920 6 to to TO 48602 1920 7 be be VB 48602 1920 8 the the DT 48602 1920 9 Taddenescylf Taddenescylf NNP 48602 1920 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1920 11 in in IN 48602 1920 12 the the DT 48602 1920 13 _ _ NNP 48602 1920 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1920 15 - - HYPH 48602 1920 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1920 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1920 18 _ _ NNP 48602 1920 19 , , , 48602 1920 20 where where WRB 48602 1920 21 King King NNP 48602 1920 22 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 1920 23 received receive VBD 48602 1920 24 the the DT 48602 1920 25 submission submission NN 48602 1920 26 of of IN 48602 1920 27 the the DT 48602 1920 28 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1920 29 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1920 30 in in IN 48602 1920 31 947 947 CD 48602 1920 32 . . . 48602 1921 1 There there EX 48602 1921 2 is be VBZ 48602 1921 3 no no DT 48602 1921 4 proof proof NN 48602 1921 5 that that IN 48602 1921 6 the the DT 48602 1921 7 hill hill NN 48602 1921 8 at at IN 48602 1921 9 Kirkby Kirkby NNP 48602 1921 10 was be VBD 48602 1921 11 fortified fortify VBN 48602 1921 12 before before IN 48602 1921 13 the the DT 48602 1921 14 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1921 15 . . . 48602 1922 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1922 2 was be VBD 48602 1922 3 a a DT 48602 1922 4 steep steep JJ 48602 1922 5 headland headland NN 48602 1922 6 rising rise VBG 48602 1922 7 out out IN 48602 1922 8 of of IN 48602 1922 9 the the DT 48602 1922 10 plain plain NN 48602 1922 11 of of IN 48602 1922 12 the the DT 48602 1922 13 Aire Aire NNP 48602 1922 14 , , , 48602 1922 15 and and CC 48602 1922 16 needing need VBG 48602 1922 17 only only RB 48602 1922 18 to to TO 48602 1922 19 be be VB 48602 1922 20 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 1922 21 by by IN 48602 1922 22 art art NN 48602 1922 23 and and CC 48602 1922 24 to to TO 48602 1922 25 have have VB 48602 1922 26 a a DT 48602 1922 27 ditch ditch NN 48602 1922 28 cut cut VBN 48602 1922 29 across across IN 48602 1922 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1922 31 neck neck NN 48602 1922 32 to to TO 48602 1922 33 be be VB 48602 1922 34 almost almost RB 48602 1922 35 impregnable impregnable JJ 48602 1922 36 . . . 48602 1923 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1923 2 lay lie VBD 48602 1923 3 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 1923 4 a a DT 48602 1923 5 mile mile NN 48602 1923 6 east east NN 48602 1923 7 of of IN 48602 1923 8 the the DT 48602 1923 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 1923 10 road road NN 48602 1923 11 from from IN 48602 1923 12 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 48602 1923 13 to to IN 48602 1923 14 Castleford Castleford NNP 48602 1923 15 and and CC 48602 1923 16 the the DT 48602 1923 17 north north NN 48602 1923 18 . . . 48602 1924 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1924 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1924 3 : : : 48602 1924 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1924 5 . . . 48602 1925 1 26 26 CD 48602 1925 2 . . . 48602 1926 1 Pontefract pontefract NN 48602 1926 2 , , , 48602 1926 3 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 1926 4 . . . 48602 1927 1 Preston Preston NNP 48602 1927 2 Capes Capes NNP 48602 1927 3 , , , 48602 1927 4 Northants Northants NNP 48602 1927 5 . . . 48602 1928 1 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 1928 2 , , , 48602 1928 3 Salop Salop NNP 48602 1928 4 . . . 48602 1928 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1929 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1929 2 is be VBZ 48602 1929 3 no no DT 48602 1929 4 part part NN 48602 1929 5 of of IN 48602 1929 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1929 7 task task NN 48602 1929 8 to to TO 48602 1929 9 trace trace VB 48602 1929 10 the the DT 48602 1929 11 fortunes fortune NNS 48602 1929 12 of of IN 48602 1929 13 this this DT 48602 1929 14 famous famous JJ 48602 1929 15 castle castle NN 48602 1929 16 , , , 48602 1929 17 which which WDT 48602 1929 18 was be VBD 48602 1929 19 considered consider VBN 48602 1929 20 in in IN 48602 1929 21 the the DT 48602 1929 22 Middle Middle NNP 48602 1929 23 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 1929 24 to to TO 48602 1929 25 be be VB 48602 1929 26 the the DT 48602 1929 27 key key NN 48602 1929 28 of of IN 48602 1929 29 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1929 30 . . . 48602 1930 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1930 2 584 584 CD 48602 1930 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1930 4 In in IN 48602 1930 5 spite spite NN 48602 1930 6 of of IN 48602 1930 7 the the DT 48602 1930 8 labels label NNS 48602 1930 9 affixed affix VBN 48602 1930 10 to to IN 48602 1930 11 the the DT 48602 1930 12 walls wall NNS 48602 1930 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1930 14 venture venture VBP 48602 1930 15 to to TO 48602 1930 16 assert assert VB 48602 1930 17 with with IN 48602 1930 18 confidence confidence NN 48602 1930 19 that that IN 48602 1930 20 none none NN 48602 1930 21 of of IN 48602 1930 22 the the DT 48602 1930 23 masonry masonry NN 48602 1930 24 now now RB 48602 1930 25 visible visible JJ 48602 1930 26 belongs belong VBZ 48602 1930 27 to to IN 48602 1930 28 the the DT 48602 1930 29 days day NNS 48602 1930 30 of of IN 48602 1930 31 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 1930 32 . . . 48602 1931 1 The the DT 48602 1931 2 structural structural JJ 48602 1931 3 history history NN 48602 1931 4 of of IN 48602 1931 5 the the DT 48602 1931 6 castle castle NN 48602 1931 7 was be VBD 48602 1931 8 probably probably RB 48602 1931 9 this this DT 48602 1931 10 : : : 48602 1931 11 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 1931 12 de de NNP 48602 1931 13 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 1931 14 , , , 48602 1931 15 one one CD 48602 1931 16 of of IN 48602 1931 17 the the DT 48602 1931 18 greatest great JJS 48602 1931 19 of of IN 48602 1931 20 the the DT 48602 1931 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1931 22 tenants tenant NNS 48602 1931 23 - - HYPH 48602 1931 24 in in IN 48602 1931 25 - - HYPH 48602 1931 26 chief chief NN 48602 1931 27 in in IN 48602 1931 28 Yorkshire,[585 Yorkshire,[585 NNP 48602 1931 29 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1931 30 built build VBN 48602 1931 31 in in IN 48602 1931 32 this this DT 48602 1931 33 naturally naturally RB 48602 1931 34 defensive defensive JJ 48602 1931 35 situation situation NN 48602 1931 36 a a DT 48602 1931 37 castle castle NN 48602 1931 38 of of IN 48602 1931 39 earth earth NN 48602 1931 40 and and CC 48602 1931 41 wood wood NN 48602 1931 42 , , , 48602 1931 43 like like IN 48602 1931 44 other other JJ 48602 1931 45 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1931 46 castles castle NNS 48602 1931 47 . . . 48602 1932 1 Whether whether IN 48602 1932 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1932 3 found find VBD 48602 1932 4 the the DT 48602 1932 5 place place NN 48602 1932 6 already already RB 48602 1932 7 defended defend VBN 48602 1932 8 by by IN 48602 1932 9 earthen earthen JJ 48602 1932 10 banks bank NNS 48602 1932 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1932 12 do do VBP 48602 1932 13 not not RB 48602 1932 14 attempt attempt VB 48602 1932 15 to to TO 48602 1932 16 decide decide VB 48602 1932 17 , , , 48602 1932 18 but but CC 48602 1932 19 analogy analogy NN 48602 1932 20 makes make VBZ 48602 1932 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1932 22 fairly fairly RB 48602 1932 23 certain certain JJ 48602 1932 24 that that IN 48602 1932 25 the the DT 48602 1932 26 motte motte NN 48602 1932 27 was be VBD 48602 1932 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1932 29 work work NN 48602 1932 30 , , , 48602 1932 31 and and CC 48602 1932 32 was be VBD 48602 1932 33 crowned crown VBN 48602 1932 34 by by IN 48602 1932 35 a a DT 48602 1932 36 wooden wooden JJ 48602 1932 37 tower tower NN 48602 1932 38 . . . 48602 1933 1 This this DT 48602 1933 2 motte motte NN 48602 1933 3 , , , 48602 1933 4 which which WDT 48602 1933 5 was be VBD 48602 1933 6 at at IN 48602 1933 7 least least JJS 48602 1933 8 partially partially RB 48602 1933 9 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 1933 10 out out IN 48602 1933 11 of of IN 48602 1933 12 the the DT 48602 1933 13 soft soft JJ 48602 1933 14 sandstone sandstone NNP 48602 1933 15 rock rock NN 48602 1933 16 , , , 48602 1933 17 is be VBZ 48602 1933 18 now now RB 48602 1933 19 disguised disguise VBN 48602 1933 20 by by IN 48602 1933 21 the the DT 48602 1933 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 1933 23 keep keep NN 48602 1933 24 which which WDT 48602 1933 25 has have VBZ 48602 1933 26 been be VBN 48602 1933 27 built build VBN 48602 1933 28 up up RP 48602 1933 29 around around IN 48602 1933 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1933 31 , , , 48602 1933 32 consisting consist VBG 48602 1933 33 at at IN 48602 1933 34 present present NN 48602 1933 35 of of IN 48602 1933 36 two two CD 48602 1933 37 enormous enormous JJ 48602 1933 38 round round JJ 48602 1933 39 towers tower NNS 48602 1933 40 and and CC 48602 1933 41 the the DT 48602 1933 42 ruins ruin NNS 48602 1933 43 of of IN 48602 1933 44 a a DT 48602 1933 45 third third NN 48602 1933 46 . . . 48602 1934 1 As as IN 48602 1934 2 a a DT 48602 1934 3 fourth fourth JJ 48602 1934 4 side side NN 48602 1934 5 is be VBZ 48602 1934 6 vacant vacant JJ 48602 1934 7 , , , 48602 1934 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1934 9 may may MD 48602 1934 10 reasonably reasonably RB 48602 1934 11 be be VB 48602 1934 12 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 1934 13 that that IN 48602 1934 14 there there EX 48602 1934 15 was be VBD 48602 1934 16 a a DT 48602 1934 17 fourth fourth JJ 48602 1934 18 roundel roundel NN 48602 1934 19 . . . 48602 1935 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1935 2 586 586 CD 48602 1935 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1935 4 If if IN 48602 1935 5 the the DT 48602 1935 6 plan plan NN 48602 1935 7 was be VBD 48602 1935 8 a a DT 48602 1935 9 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 48602 1935 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1935 11 resembled resemble VBD 48602 1935 12 that that DT 48602 1935 13 of of IN 48602 1935 14 the the DT 48602 1935 15 keep keep NN 48602 1935 16 of of IN 48602 1935 17 York York NNP 48602 1935 18 , , , 48602 1935 19 which which WDT 48602 1935 20 is be VBZ 48602 1935 21 now now RB 48602 1935 22 ascertained ascertain VBN 48602 1935 23 to to TO 48602 1935 24 belong belong VB 48602 1935 25 to to IN 48602 1935 26 the the DT 48602 1935 27 reign reign NN 48602 1935 28 of of IN 48602 1935 29 Henry Henry NNP 48602 1935 30 III III NNP 48602 1935 31 . . . 48602 1936 1 ; ; : 48602 1936 2 and and CC 48602 1936 3 the the DT 48602 1936 4 very very RB 48602 1936 5 little little JJ 48602 1936 6 detail detail NN 48602 1936 7 that that WDT 48602 1936 8 is be VBZ 48602 1936 9 left leave VBN 48602 1936 10 supports support NNS 48602 1936 11 the the DT 48602 1936 12 view view NN 48602 1936 13 that that IN 48602 1936 14 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 1936 15 keep keep VB 48602 1936 16 was be VBD 48602 1936 17 copied copy VBN 48602 1936 18 from from IN 48602 1936 19 the the DT 48602 1936 20 royal royal JJ 48602 1936 21 experiment experiment NN 48602 1936 22 at at IN 48602 1936 23 York York NNP 48602 1936 24 , , , 48602 1936 25 though though IN 48602 1936 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1936 27 differed differ VBD 48602 1936 28 from from IN 48602 1936 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1936 30 in in IN 48602 1936 31 that that IN 48602 1936 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1936 33 actually actually RB 48602 1936 34 revetted revet VBD 48602 1936 35 the the DT 48602 1936 36 motte motte NN 48602 1936 37 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 1936 38 . . . 48602 1937 1 There there EX 48602 1937 2 is be VBZ 48602 1937 3 no no DT 48602 1937 4 ditch ditch NN 48602 1937 5 now now RB 48602 1937 6 round round VB 48602 1937 7 the the DT 48602 1937 8 motte motte NN 48602 1937 9 , , , 48602 1937 10 but but CC 48602 1937 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1937 12 venture venture VBP 48602 1937 13 to to TO 48602 1937 14 think think VB 48602 1937 15 that that IN 48602 1937 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1937 17 inner inner JJ 48602 1937 18 ditch ditch NN 48602 1937 19 is be VBZ 48602 1937 20 indicated indicate VBN 48602 1937 21 by by IN 48602 1937 22 the the DT 48602 1937 23 position position NN 48602 1937 24 of of IN 48602 1937 25 the the DT 48602 1937 26 postern postern NN 48602 1937 27 in in IN 48602 1937 28 Piper Piper NNP 48602 1937 29 's 's POS 48602 1937 30 Tower Tower NNP 48602 1937 31 , , , 48602 1937 32 which which WDT 48602 1937 33 seems seem VBZ 48602 1937 34 to to TO 48602 1937 35 mark mark VB 48602 1937 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1937 37 outlet outlet NN 48602 1937 38 . . . 48602 1938 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1938 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 1938 3 to to TO 48602 1938 4 have have VB 48602 1938 5 been be VBN 48602 1938 6 partly partly RB 48602 1938 7 filled fill VBN 48602 1938 8 up up RP 48602 1938 9 during during IN 48602 1938 10 the the DT 48602 1938 11 great great JJ 48602 1938 12 siege siege NN 48602 1938 13 of of IN 48602 1938 14 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 1938 15 in in IN 48602 1938 16 1648 1648 CD 48602 1938 17 . . . 48602 1939 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1939 2 587 587 CD 48602 1939 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1939 4 The the DT 48602 1939 5 platform platform NN 48602 1939 6 which which WDT 48602 1939 7 is be VBZ 48602 1939 8 attached attach VBN 48602 1939 9 to to IN 48602 1939 10 the the DT 48602 1939 11 motte motte NN 48602 1939 12 on on IN 48602 1939 13 the the DT 48602 1939 14 side side NN 48602 1939 15 facing face VBG 48602 1939 16 the the DT 48602 1939 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1939 18 is be VBZ 48602 1939 19 probably probably RB 48602 1939 20 an an DT 48602 1939 21 addition addition NN 48602 1939 22 of of IN 48602 1939 23 the the DT 48602 1939 24 same same JJ 48602 1939 25 date date NN 48602 1939 26 , , , 48602 1939 27 intended intend VBN 48602 1939 28 for for IN 48602 1939 29 artillery artillery NN 48602 1939 30 ; ; : 48602 1939 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1939 32 retaining retain VBG 48602 1939 33 wall wall NN 48602 1939 34 shows show VBZ 48602 1939 35 signs sign NNS 48602 1939 36 of of IN 48602 1939 37 hasty hasty JJ 48602 1939 38 construction construction NN 48602 1939 39 . . . 48602 1940 1 A a DT 48602 1940 2 well well JJ 48602 1940 3 chamber chamber NN 48602 1940 4 and and CC 48602 1940 5 a a DT 48602 1940 6 passage passage NN 48602 1940 7 leading lead VBG 48602 1940 8 both both CC 48602 1940 9 to to IN 48602 1940 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1940 11 and and CC 48602 1940 12 to to IN 48602 1940 13 a a DT 48602 1940 14 postern postern NN 48602 1940 15 opening opening NN 48602 1940 16 towards towards IN 48602 1940 17 the the DT 48602 1940 18 outer outer JJ 48602 1940 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 1940 20 appear appear VBP 48602 1940 21 to to TO 48602 1940 22 have have VB 48602 1940 23 been be VBN 48602 1940 24 made make VBN 48602 1940 25 in in IN 48602 1940 26 the the DT 48602 1940 27 rocky rocky JJ 48602 1940 28 base base NN 48602 1940 29 of of IN 48602 1940 30 the the DT 48602 1940 31 motte motte NN 48602 1940 32 in in IN 48602 1940 33 the the DT 48602 1940 34 13th 13th JJ 48602 1940 35 century century NN 48602 1940 36 . . . 48602 1941 1 The the DT 48602 1941 2 area area NN 48602 1941 3 of of IN 48602 1941 4 the the DT 48602 1941 5 inner inner JJ 48602 1941 6 and and CC 48602 1941 7 probably probably RB 48602 1941 8 original original JJ 48602 1941 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1941 10 of of IN 48602 1941 11 this this DT 48602 1941 12 castle castle NN 48602 1941 13 , , , 48602 1941 14 including include VBG 48602 1941 15 the the DT 48602 1941 16 motte motte NN 48602 1941 17 , , , 48602 1941 18 is be VBZ 48602 1941 19 2 2 CD 48602 1941 20 - - SYM 48602 1941 21 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 1941 22 acres acre NNS 48602 1941 23 . . . 48602 1942 1 The the DT 48602 1942 2 Main Main NNP 48602 1942 3 Guard Guard NNP 48602 1942 4 , , , 48602 1942 5 and and CC 48602 1942 6 another another DT 48602 1942 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1942 8 covering cover VBG 48602 1942 9 the the DT 48602 1942 10 approach approach NN 48602 1942 11 on on IN 48602 1942 12 the the DT 48602 1942 13 S. S. NNP 48602 1942 14 side side NN 48602 1942 15 , , , 48602 1942 16 were be VBD 48602 1942 17 probably probably RB 48602 1942 18 later later RB 48602 1942 19 additions addition NNS 48602 1942 20 , , , 48602 1942 21 bringing bring VBG 48602 1942 22 up up RP 48602 1942 23 the the DT 48602 1942 24 castle castle NN 48602 1942 25 area area NN 48602 1942 26 to to IN 48602 1942 27 7 7 CD 48602 1942 28 acres acre NNS 48602 1942 29 . . . 48602 1943 1 The the DT 48602 1943 2 shape shape NN 48602 1943 3 of of IN 48602 1943 4 the the DT 48602 1943 5 first first JJ 48602 1943 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1943 7 is be VBZ 48602 1943 8 an an DT 48602 1943 9 irregular irregular JJ 48602 1943 10 oval oval NN 48602 1943 11 , , , 48602 1943 12 determined determine VBN 48602 1943 13 by by IN 48602 1943 14 the the DT 48602 1943 15 hill hill NN 48602 1943 16 on on IN 48602 1943 17 which which WDT 48602 1943 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1943 19 stands stand VBZ 48602 1943 20 . . . 48602 1944 1 The the DT 48602 1944 2 value value NN 48602 1944 3 of of IN 48602 1944 4 the the DT 48602 1944 5 manor manor NN 48602 1944 6 of of IN 48602 1944 7 Tateshall Tateshall NNP 48602 1944 8 had have VBD 48602 1944 9 fallen fall VBN 48602 1944 10 at at IN 48602 1944 11 the the DT 48602 1944 12 time time NN 48602 1944 13 of of IN 48602 1944 14 the the DT 48602 1944 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1944 16 from from IN 48602 1944 17 £ £ $ 48602 1944 18 20 20 CD 48602 1944 19 to to TO 48602 1944 20 £ £ $ 48602 1944 21 15 15 CD 48602 1944 22 , , , 48602 1944 23 an an DT 48602 1944 24 unusual unusual JJ 48602 1944 25 circumstance circumstance NN 48602 1944 26 in in IN 48602 1944 27 the the DT 48602 1944 28 case case NN 48602 1944 29 of of IN 48602 1944 30 a a DT 48602 1944 31 manor manor NN 48602 1944 32 which which WDT 48602 1944 33 had have VBD 48602 1944 34 become become VBN 48602 1944 35 the the DT 48602 1944 36 seat seat NN 48602 1944 37 of of IN 48602 1944 38 an an DT 48602 1944 39 important important JJ 48602 1944 40 castle castle NN 48602 1944 41 ; ; : 48602 1944 42 but but CC 48602 1944 43 the the DT 48602 1944 44 number number NN 48602 1944 45 of of IN 48602 1944 46 ploughs plough NNS 48602 1944 47 had have VBD 48602 1944 48 decreased decrease VBN 48602 1944 49 by by IN 48602 1944 50 half half NN 48602 1944 51 , , , 48602 1944 52 and and CC 48602 1944 53 we -PRON- PRP 48602 1944 54 may may MD 48602 1944 55 infer infer VB 48602 1944 56 that that IN 48602 1944 57 Tateshall Tateshall NNP 48602 1944 58 had have VBD 48602 1944 59 not not RB 48602 1944 60 recovered recover VBN 48602 1944 61 from from IN 48602 1944 62 the the DT 48602 1944 63 great great JJ 48602 1944 64 devastation devastation NN 48602 1944 65 of of IN 48602 1944 66 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1944 67 in in IN 48602 1944 68 1068 1068 CD 48602 1944 69 . . . 48602 1945 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1945 2 588 588 CD 48602 1945 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1945 4 PRESTON PRESTON NNP 48602 1945 5 CAPES CAPES NNP 48602 1945 6 , , , 48602 1945 7 Northants northant NNS 48602 1945 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1945 9 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1945 10 . . . 48602 1946 1 26).--That 26).--that IN 48602 1946 2 a a DT 48602 1946 3 castle castle NN 48602 1946 4 of of IN 48602 1946 5 the the DT 48602 1946 6 11th 11th JJ 48602 1946 7 century century NN 48602 1946 8 stood stand VBD 48602 1946 9 here here RB 48602 1946 10 is be VBZ 48602 1946 11 only only RB 48602 1946 12 proved prove VBN 48602 1946 13 by by IN 48602 1946 14 a a DT 48602 1946 15 casual casual JJ 48602 1946 16 mention mention NN 48602 1946 17 in in IN 48602 1946 18 the the DT 48602 1946 19 _ _ NNP 48602 1946 20 Historia Historia NNP 48602 1946 21 Fundationis Fundationis NNP 48602 1946 22 _ _ NNP 48602 1946 23 of of IN 48602 1946 24 the the DT 48602 1946 25 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 48602 1946 26 priory priory NN 48602 1946 27 of of IN 48602 1946 28 Daventry Daventry NNP 48602 1946 29 , , , 48602 1946 30 which which WDT 48602 1946 31 tells tell VBZ 48602 1946 32 us -PRON- PRP 48602 1946 33 that that IN 48602 1946 34 this this DT 48602 1946 35 priory priory NN 48602 1946 36 was be VBD 48602 1946 37 first first RB 48602 1946 38 founded found VBN 48602 1946 39 by by IN 48602 1946 40 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 1946 41 de de IN 48602 1946 42 Leycestre Leycestre NNP 48602 1946 43 , , , 48602 1946 44 Seneschal Seneschal NNP 48602 1946 45 of of IN 48602 1946 46 Matilda Matilda NNP 48602 1946 47 de de NNP 48602 1946 48 Senlis Senlis NNP 48602 1946 49 , , , 48602 1946 50 close close RB 48602 1946 51 to to IN 48602 1946 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1946 53 own own JJ 48602 1946 54 castle castle NN 48602 1946 55 of of IN 48602 1946 56 Preston Preston NNP 48602 1946 57 Capes Capes NNP 48602 1946 58 , , , 48602 1946 59 about about RB 48602 1946 60 1090 1090 CD 48602 1946 61 . . . 48602 1947 1 Want want NN 48602 1947 2 of of IN 48602 1947 3 water water NN 48602 1947 4 and and CC 48602 1947 5 the the DT 48602 1947 6 proximity proximity NN 48602 1947 7 of of IN 48602 1947 8 the the DT 48602 1947 9 castle castle NN 48602 1947 10 proving proving NN 48602 1947 11 inconvenient inconvenient NN 48602 1947 12 , , , 48602 1947 13 the the DT 48602 1947 14 priory priory NN 48602 1947 15 was be VBD 48602 1947 16 removed remove VBN 48602 1947 17 to to IN 48602 1947 18 Daventry Daventry NNP 48602 1947 19 . . . 48602 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1948 2 589 589 CD 48602 1948 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1948 4 The the DT 48602 1948 5 work work NN 48602 1948 6 lies lie VBZ 48602 1948 7 about about IN 48602 1948 8 3 3 CD 48602 1948 9 miles mile NNS 48602 1948 10 from from IN 48602 1948 11 the the DT 48602 1948 12 Watling Watling NNP 48602 1948 13 Street Street NNP 48602 1948 14 . . . 48602 1949 1 The the DT 48602 1949 2 castle castle NN 48602 1949 3 stands stand VBZ 48602 1949 4 on on IN 48602 1949 5 a a DT 48602 1949 6 spur spur NN 48602 1949 7 of of IN 48602 1949 8 high high JJ 48602 1949 9 land land NN 48602 1949 10 projecting projecting NN 48602 1949 11 northwards northward NNS 48602 1949 12 towards towards IN 48602 1949 13 a a DT 48602 1949 14 feeder feeder NN 48602 1949 15 of of IN 48602 1949 16 the the DT 48602 1949 17 river river NN 48602 1949 18 Nesse Nesse NNP 48602 1949 19 , , , 48602 1949 20 about about RB 48602 1949 21 3 3 CD 48602 1949 22 miles mile NNS 48602 1949 23 W. W. NNP 48602 1949 24 of of IN 48602 1949 25 the the DT 48602 1949 26 Watling Watling NNP 48602 1949 27 Street Street NNP 48602 1949 28 . . . 48602 1950 1 The the DT 48602 1950 2 works work NNS 48602 1950 3 consist consist VBP 48602 1950 4 of of IN 48602 1950 5 a a DT 48602 1950 6 motte motte NN 48602 1950 7 , , , 48602 1950 8 having have VBG 48602 1950 9 a a DT 48602 1950 10 flat flat JJ 48602 1950 11 top top NN 48602 1950 12 80 80 CD 48602 1950 13 to to TO 48602 1950 14 90 90 CD 48602 1950 15 feet foot NNS 48602 1950 16 in in IN 48602 1950 17 diameter diameter NN 48602 1950 18 , , , 48602 1950 19 and and CC 48602 1950 20 remains remain VBZ 48602 1950 21 of of IN 48602 1950 22 a a DT 48602 1950 23 slight slight JJ 48602 1950 24 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 1950 25 . . . 48602 1951 1 This this DT 48602 1951 2 motte motte NN 48602 1951 3 is be VBZ 48602 1951 4 placed place VBN 48602 1951 5 on on IN 48602 1951 6 the the DT 48602 1951 7 edge edge NN 48602 1951 8 of of IN 48602 1951 9 the the DT 48602 1951 10 plateau plateau NN 48602 1951 11 , , , 48602 1951 12 and and CC 48602 1951 13 the the DT 48602 1951 14 ground ground NN 48602 1951 15 falls fall VBZ 48602 1951 16 steeply steeply RB 48602 1951 17 round round IN 48602 1951 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1951 19 northern northern JJ 48602 1951 20 half half NN 48602 1951 21 . . . 48602 1952 1 About about RB 48602 1952 2 16 16 CD 48602 1952 3 feet foot NNS 48602 1952 4 down down IN 48602 1952 5 this this DT 48602 1952 6 slope slope NN 48602 1952 7 , , , 48602 1952 8 a a DT 48602 1952 9 ditch ditch NN 48602 1952 10 with with IN 48602 1952 11 an an DT 48602 1952 12 outer outer JJ 48602 1952 13 bank bank NN 48602 1952 14 has have VBZ 48602 1952 15 been be VBN 48602 1952 16 dug dig VBN 48602 1952 17 , , , 48602 1952 18 embracing embrace VBG 48602 1952 19 half half PDT 48602 1952 20 the the DT 48602 1952 21 mound mound NN 48602 1952 22 . . . 48602 1953 1 Lower low JJR 48602 1953 2 down down RP 48602 1953 3 , , , 48602 1953 4 near near IN 48602 1953 5 the the DT 48602 1953 6 foot foot NN 48602 1953 7 of of IN 48602 1953 8 the the DT 48602 1953 9 slope slope NN 48602 1953 10 , , , 48602 1953 11 is be VBZ 48602 1953 12 another another DT 48602 1953 13 and and CC 48602 1953 14 longer long RBR 48602 1953 15 ditch ditch VB 48602 1953 16 and and CC 48602 1953 17 rampart rampart VBP 48602 1953 18 . . . 48602 1954 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1954 2 is be VBZ 48602 1954 3 probable probable JJ 48602 1954 4 that that IN 48602 1954 5 the the DT 48602 1954 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1954 7 occupied occupy VBD 48602 1954 8 the the DT 48602 1954 9 flatter flat JJR 48602 1954 10 ground ground NN 48602 1954 11 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 1955 1 of of IN 48602 1955 2 the the DT 48602 1955 3 motte motte NN 48602 1955 4 , , , 48602 1955 5 but but CC 48602 1955 6 the the DT 48602 1955 7 site site NN 48602 1955 8 is be VBZ 48602 1955 9 occupied occupy VBN 48602 1955 10 by by IN 48602 1955 11 a a DT 48602 1955 12 farm farm NN 48602 1955 13 , , , 48602 1955 14 and and CC 48602 1955 15 no no DT 48602 1955 16 traces trace NNS 48602 1955 17 are be VBP 48602 1955 18 visible visible JJ 48602 1955 19 . . . 48602 1956 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1956 2 590 590 CD 48602 1956 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1956 4 The the DT 48602 1956 5 value value NN 48602 1956 6 of of IN 48602 1956 7 the the DT 48602 1956 8 manor manor NN 48602 1956 9 of of IN 48602 1956 10 Preston Preston NNP 48602 1956 11 Capes Capes NNP 48602 1956 12 had have VBD 48602 1956 13 risen rise VBN 48602 1956 14 from from IN 48602 1956 15 6s 6s NNPS 48602 1956 16 . . . 48602 1957 1 to to IN 48602 1957 2 40s 40 NNS 48602 1957 3 . . . 48602 1958 1 at at IN 48602 1958 2 the the DT 48602 1958 3 time time NN 48602 1958 4 of of IN 48602 1958 5 the the DT 48602 1958 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1958 7 . . . 48602 1959 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1959 2 was be VBD 48602 1959 3 held hold VBN 48602 1959 4 by by IN 48602 1959 5 Nigel Nigel NNP 48602 1959 6 of of IN 48602 1959 7 the the DT 48602 1959 8 Count Count NNP 48602 1959 9 of of IN 48602 1959 10 Mellent Mellent NNP 48602 1959 11 . . . 48602 1960 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1960 2 591 591 CD 48602 1960 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1960 4 QUATFORD QUATFORD NNP 48602 1960 5 , , , 48602 1960 6 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 1960 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1960 8 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1960 9 . . . 48602 1961 1 26).--There 26).--there LS 48602 1961 2 can can MD 48602 1961 3 hardly hardly RB 48602 1961 4 be be VB 48602 1961 5 any any DT 48602 1961 6 doubt doubt NN 48602 1961 7 that that IN 48602 1961 8 the the DT 48602 1961 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1961 10 nova nova NNP 48602 1961 11 domus domus NNP 48602 1961 12 _ _ NNP 48602 1961 13 at at IN 48602 1961 14 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 1961 15 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1961 16 in in IN 48602 1961 17 the the DT 48602 1961 18 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1961 19 was be VBD 48602 1961 20 the the DT 48602 1961 21 new new JJ 48602 1961 22 castle castle NN 48602 1961 23 built build VBN 48602 1961 24 by by IN 48602 1961 25 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1961 26 de de NNP 48602 1961 27 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 1961 28 , , , 48602 1961 29 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1961 30 of of IN 48602 1961 31 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 1961 32 . . . 48602 1962 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 1962 2 have have VBP 48602 1962 3 already already RB 48602 1962 4 suggested suggest VBN 48602 1962 5 that that IN 48602 1962 6 the the DT 48602 1962 7 _ _ NNP 48602 1962 8 burgus burgus NN 48602 1962 9 _ _ NNP 48602 1962 10 which which WDT 48602 1962 11 also also RB 48602 1962 12 existed exist VBD 48602 1962 13 there there EX 48602 1962 14 may may MD 48602 1962 15 have have VB 48602 1962 16 been be VBN 48602 1962 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1962 18 work work NN 48602 1962 19 , , , 48602 1962 20 and and CC 48602 1962 21 not not RB 48602 1962 22 that that DT 48602 1962 23 of of IN 48602 1962 24 the the DT 48602 1962 25 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1962 26 . . . 48602 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1963 2 592 592 CD 48602 1963 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1963 4 The the DT 48602 1963 5 manor manor NN 48602 1963 6 belonged belong VBD 48602 1963 7 to to IN 48602 1963 8 the the DT 48602 1963 9 church church NN 48602 1963 10 before before IN 48602 1963 11 the the DT 48602 1963 12 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1963 13 . . . 48602 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1964 2 593 593 CD 48602 1964 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1964 4 The the DT 48602 1964 5 oval oval NN 48602 1964 6 motte motte NN 48602 1964 7 , , , 48602 1964 8 which which WDT 48602 1964 9 still still RB 48602 1964 10 remains remain VBZ 48602 1964 11 , , , 48602 1964 12 is be VBZ 48602 1964 13 described describe VBN 48602 1964 14 as as IN 48602 1964 15 placed place VBN 48602 1964 16 on on IN 48602 1964 17 a a DT 48602 1964 18 bold bold JJ 48602 1964 19 rocky rocky JJ 48602 1964 20 promontory promontory NN 48602 1964 21 jutting jut VBG 48602 1964 22 into into IN 48602 1964 23 the the DT 48602 1964 24 Severn Severn NNP 48602 1964 25 ; ; : 48602 1964 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1964 27 is be VBZ 48602 1964 28 not not RB 48602 1964 29 quite quite RB 48602 1964 30 30 30 CD 48602 1964 31 feet foot NNS 48602 1964 32 high high JJ 48602 1964 33 , , , 48602 1964 34 and and CC 48602 1964 35 about about RB 48602 1964 36 60 60 CD 48602 1964 37 feet foot NNS 48602 1964 38 by by IN 48602 1964 39 120 120 CD 48602 1964 40 in in IN 48602 1964 41 diameter diameter NN 48602 1964 42 on on IN 48602 1964 43 top top NN 48602 1964 44 , , , 48602 1964 45 and and CC 48602 1964 46 has have VBZ 48602 1964 47 a a DT 48602 1964 48 small small JJ 48602 1964 49 bean bean NN 48602 1964 50 - - HYPH 48602 1964 51 shaped shape VBN 48602 1964 52 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1964 53 of of IN 48602 1964 54 1 1 CD 48602 1964 55 acre acre NN 48602 1964 56 . . . 48602 1965 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1965 2 is be VBZ 48602 1965 3 near near IN 48602 1965 4 the the DT 48602 1965 5 church church NN 48602 1965 6 , , , 48602 1965 7 which which WDT 48602 1965 8 has have VBZ 48602 1965 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1965 10 remains remain VBZ 48602 1965 11 . . . 48602 1966 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1966 2 594 594 CD 48602 1966 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1966 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1966 5 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 1966 6 , , , 48602 1966 7 son son NN 48602 1966 8 of of IN 48602 1966 9 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1966 10 Roger Roger NNP 48602 1966 11 , , , 48602 1966 12 removed remove VBD 48602 1966 13 the the DT 48602 1966 14 castle castle NN 48602 1966 15 to to IN 48602 1966 16 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 1966 17 , , , 48602 1966 18 and and CC 48602 1966 19 so so RB 48602 1966 20 the the DT 48602 1966 21 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 1966 22 castle castle NN 48602 1966 23 is be VBZ 48602 1966 24 heard hear VBN 48602 1966 25 of of IN 48602 1966 26 no no DT 48602 1966 27 more more JJR 48602 1966 28 . . . 48602 1967 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1967 2 595 595 CD 48602 1967 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1967 4 The the DT 48602 1967 5 manor manor NN 48602 1967 6 of of IN 48602 1967 7 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 1967 8 was be VBD 48602 1967 9 paying pay VBG 48602 1967 10 nothing nothing NN 48602 1967 11 at at IN 48602 1967 12 the the DT 48602 1967 13 date date NN 48602 1967 14 of of IN 48602 1967 15 the the DT 48602 1967 16 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1967 17 . . . 48602 1968 1 RAYLEIGH RAYLEIGH NNP 48602 1968 2 , , , 48602 1968 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 1968 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1968 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1968 6 . . . 48602 1969 1 27).--"In 27).--"in CD 48602 1969 2 this this DT 48602 1969 3 manor manor NN 48602 1969 4 Sweyn Sweyn NNP 48602 1969 5 has have VBZ 48602 1969 6 made make VBN 48602 1969 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1969 8 castle castle NN 48602 1969 9 . . . 48602 1970 1 " " `` 48602 1970 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1970 3 596 596 CD 48602 1970 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1970 5 Sweyn Sweyn NNP 48602 1970 6 was be VBD 48602 1970 7 the the DT 48602 1970 8 son son NN 48602 1970 9 of of IN 48602 1970 10 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1970 11 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 1970 12 - - HYPH 48602 1970 13 Wymarc Wymarc NNP 48602 1970 14 , , , 48602 1970 15 a a DT 48602 1970 16 half half NN 48602 1970 17 English english JJ 48602 1970 18 , , , 48602 1970 19 half half NN 48602 1970 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1970 21 favourite favourite NN 48602 1970 22 of of IN 48602 1970 23 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1970 24 the the DT 48602 1970 25 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1970 26 . . . 48602 1971 1 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1971 2 was be VBD 48602 1971 3 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 1971 4 of of IN 48602 1971 5 Essex Essex NNP 48602 1971 6 under under IN 48602 1971 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1971 8 and and CC 48602 1971 9 William William NNP 48602 1971 10 , , , 48602 1971 11 and and CC 48602 1971 12 Sweyn Sweyn NNP 48602 1971 13 appears appear VBZ 48602 1971 14 to to TO 48602 1971 15 have have VB 48602 1971 16 succeeded succeed VBN 48602 1971 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1971 18 father father NN 48602 1971 19 in in IN 48602 1971 20 this this DT 48602 1971 21 office office NN 48602 1971 22 . . . 48602 1972 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1972 2 597 597 CD 48602 1972 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1972 4 Sweyn sweyn NN 48602 1972 5 built build VBD 48602 1972 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1972 7 castle castle NN 48602 1972 8 on on IN 48602 1972 9 land land NN 48602 1972 10 which which WDT 48602 1972 11 had have VBD 48602 1972 12 not not RB 48602 1972 13 belonged belong VBN 48602 1972 14 to to IN 48602 1972 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1972 16 father father NN 48602 1972 17 , , , 48602 1972 18 so so RB 48602 1972 19 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 1972 20 can can MD 48602 1972 21 not not RB 48602 1972 22 be be VB 48602 1972 23 the the DT 48602 1972 24 " " `` 48602 1972 25 Robert Robert NNP 48602 1972 26 's 's POS 48602 1972 27 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1972 28 " " '' 48602 1972 29 of of IN 48602 1972 30 the the DT 48602 1972 31 _ _ NNP 48602 1972 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 1972 33 - - HYPH 48602 1972 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1972 35 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 1972 36 _ _ NNP 48602 1972 37 , , , 48602 1972 38 to to TO 48602 1972 39 which which WDT 48602 1972 40 some some DT 48602 1972 41 of of IN 48602 1972 42 the the DT 48602 1972 43 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1972 44 adventurers adventurer NNS 48602 1972 45 fled flee VBD 48602 1972 46 on on IN 48602 1972 47 the the DT 48602 1972 48 triumph triumph NN 48602 1972 49 of of IN 48602 1972 50 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1972 51 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 1972 52 . . . 48602 1973 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1973 2 598 598 CD 48602 1973 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1973 4 There there EX 48602 1973 5 is be VBZ 48602 1973 6 a a DT 48602 1973 7 fine fine JJ 48602 1973 8 motte motte NN 48602 1973 9 at at IN 48602 1973 10 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 1973 11 , , , 48602 1973 12 and and CC 48602 1973 13 a a DT 48602 1973 14 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 1973 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1973 16 attached attach VBN 48602 1973 17 ; ; : 48602 1973 18 the the DT 48602 1973 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 1973 20 round round VB 48602 1973 21 the the DT 48602 1973 22 whole whole NN 48602 1973 23 is be VBZ 48602 1973 24 still still RB 48602 1973 25 well well RB 48602 1973 26 marked marked JJ 48602 1973 27 . . . 48602 1974 1 There there EX 48602 1974 2 is be VBZ 48602 1974 3 not not RB 48602 1974 4 a a DT 48602 1974 5 vestige vestige NN 48602 1974 6 of of IN 48602 1974 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 1974 8 on on IN 48602 1974 9 the the DT 48602 1974 10 surface surface NN 48602 1974 11 , , , 48602 1974 12 but but CC 48602 1974 13 some some DT 48602 1974 14 excavations excavation NNS 48602 1974 15 made make VBN 48602 1974 16 in in IN 48602 1974 17 1910 1910 CD 48602 1974 18 revealed reveal VBN 48602 1974 19 stone stone NN 48602 1974 20 foundations foundation NNS 48602 1974 21 . . . 48602 1975 1 The the DT 48602 1975 2 inner inner JJ 48602 1975 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1975 4 covers cover VBZ 48602 1975 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 1975 6 of of IN 48602 1975 7 an an DT 48602 1975 8 acre acre NN 48602 1975 9 . . . 48602 1976 1 The the DT 48602 1976 2 value value NN 48602 1976 3 of of IN 48602 1976 4 the the DT 48602 1976 5 manor manor NN 48602 1976 6 had have VBD 48602 1976 7 risen rise VBN 48602 1976 8 since since IN 48602 1976 9 the the DT 48602 1976 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 1976 11 , , , 48602 1976 12 but but CC 48602 1976 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1976 14 was be VBD 48602 1976 15 only only RB 48602 1976 16 a a DT 48602 1976 17 small small JJ 48602 1976 18 one one NN 48602 1976 19 , , , 48602 1976 20 with with IN 48602 1976 21 no no DT 48602 1976 22 villages village NNS 48602 1976 23 in in IN 48602 1976 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1976 25 soke soke NN 48602 1976 26 . . . 48602 1977 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 48602 1977 2 'S 's POS 48602 1977 3 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 1977 4 , , , 48602 1977 5 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 1977 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1977 7 Fig Fig NNP 48602 1977 8 . . . 48602 1978 1 27).--There 27).--there LS 48602 1978 2 can can MD 48602 1978 3 be be VB 48602 1978 4 little little JJ 48602 1978 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 1978 6 that that IN 48602 1978 7 this this DT 48602 1978 8 is be VBZ 48602 1978 9 the the DT 48602 1978 10 castle castle NN 48602 1978 11 referred refer VBD 48602 1978 12 to to IN 48602 1978 13 in in IN 48602 1978 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1978 15 Book Book NNP 48602 1978 16 under under IN 48602 1978 17 the the DT 48602 1978 18 name name NN 48602 1978 19 of of IN 48602 1978 20 Avreton Avreton NNP 48602 1978 21 , , , 48602 1978 22 as as IN 48602 1978 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1978 24 is be VBZ 48602 1978 25 not not RB 48602 1978 26 far far RB 48602 1978 27 from from IN 48602 1978 28 Overton Overton NNP 48602 1978 29 , , , 48602 1978 30 on on IN 48602 1978 31 the the DT 48602 1978 32 northern northern JJ 48602 1978 33 border border NN 48602 1978 34 of of IN 48602 1978 35 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1978 36 . . . 48602 1979 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1979 2 599 599 CD 48602 1979 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1979 4 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1979 5 's 's POS 48602 1979 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1979 7 is be VBZ 48602 1979 8 almost almost RB 48602 1979 9 certainly certainly RB 48602 1979 10 the the DT 48602 1979 11 castle castle NN 48602 1979 12 of of IN 48602 1979 13 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1979 14 , , , 48602 1979 15 son son NN 48602 1979 16 of of IN 48602 1979 17 Scrob Scrob NNP 48602 1979 18 , , , 48602 1979 19 one one CD 48602 1979 20 of of IN 48602 1979 21 the the DT 48602 1979 22 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 1979 23 to to TO 48602 1979 24 whom whom WP 48602 1979 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1979 26 the the DT 48602 1979 27 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 1979 28 had have VBD 48602 1979 29 granted grant VBN 48602 1979 30 large large JJ 48602 1979 31 estates estate NNS 48602 1979 32 , , , 48602 1979 33 and and CC 48602 1979 34 who who WP 48602 1979 35 probably probably RB 48602 1979 36 fortified fortify VBD 48602 1979 37 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 1979 38 on on IN 48602 1979 39 this this DT 48602 1979 40 site site NN 48602 1979 41 . . . 48602 1980 1 At at IN 48602 1980 2 the the DT 48602 1980 3 time time NN 48602 1980 4 of of IN 48602 1980 5 the the DT 48602 1980 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1980 7 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1980 8 was be VBD 48602 1980 9 dead dead JJ 48602 1980 10 , , , 48602 1980 11 and and CC 48602 1980 12 the the DT 48602 1980 13 castle castle NN 48602 1980 14 was be VBD 48602 1980 15 held hold VBN 48602 1980 16 by by IN 48602 1980 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1980 18 son son NN 48602 1980 19 Osbern Osbern NNP 48602 1980 20 , , , 48602 1980 21 and and CC 48602 1980 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1980 23 is be VBZ 48602 1980 24 noted note VBN 48602 1980 25 that that IN 48602 1980 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1980 27 pays pay VBZ 48602 1980 28 10s 10 NNS 48602 1980 29 . . . 48602 1980 30 , , , 48602 1980 31 but but CC 48602 1980 32 the the DT 48602 1980 33 castle castle NN 48602 1980 34 is be VBZ 48602 1980 35 worth worth JJ 48602 1980 36 20s 20 NNS 48602 1980 37 . . . 48602 1981 1 to to IN 48602 1981 2 him -PRON- PRP 48602 1981 3 . . . 48602 1982 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1982 2 value value NN 48602 1982 3 was be VBD 48602 1982 4 the the DT 48602 1982 5 same same JJ 48602 1982 6 as as IN 48602 1982 7 in in IN 48602 1982 8 King King NNP 48602 1982 9 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1982 10 's 's POS 48602 1982 11 time time NN 48602 1982 12 , , , 48602 1982 13 a a DT 48602 1982 14 fact fact NN 48602 1982 15 worth worth JJ 48602 1982 16 noting note VBG 48602 1982 17 , , , 48602 1982 18 as as IN 48602 1982 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1982 20 coincides coincide VBZ 48602 1982 21 with with IN 48602 1982 22 the the DT 48602 1982 23 assumption assumption NN 48602 1982 24 that that IN 48602 1982 25 this this DT 48602 1982 26 was be VBD 48602 1982 27 a a DT 48602 1982 28 pre pre JJ 48602 1982 29 - - JJ 48602 1982 30 Conquest conquest JJ 48602 1982 31 castle castle NN 48602 1982 32 . . . 48602 1983 1 There there EX 48602 1983 2 is be VBZ 48602 1983 3 a a DT 48602 1983 4 high high JJ 48602 1983 5 and and CC 48602 1983 6 steep steep JJ 48602 1983 7 motte motte NN 48602 1983 8 at at IN 48602 1983 9 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1983 10 's 's POS 48602 1983 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1983 12 , , , 48602 1983 13 and and CC 48602 1983 14 a a DT 48602 1983 15 small small JJ 48602 1983 16 half half JJ 48602 1983 17 - - HYPH 48602 1983 18 moon moon NN 48602 1983 19 shaped shape VBN 48602 1983 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1983 21 . . . 48602 1984 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1984 2 600 600 CD 48602 1984 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1984 4 There there EX 48602 1984 5 are be VBP 48602 1984 6 remains remain NNS 48602 1984 7 of of IN 48602 1984 8 a a DT 48602 1984 9 stone stone NN 48602 1984 10 wing wing NN 48602 1984 11 wall wall NN 48602 1984 12 running run VBG 48602 1984 13 down down IN 48602 1984 14 the the DT 48602 1984 15 motte motte NN 48602 1984 16 , , , 48602 1984 17 and and CC 48602 1984 18 on on IN 48602 1984 19 the the DT 48602 1984 20 top top NN 48602 1984 21 there there EX 48602 1984 22 is be VBZ 48602 1984 23 a a DT 48602 1984 24 straight straight JJ 48602 1984 25 piece piece NN 48602 1984 26 of of IN 48602 1984 27 masonry masonry NN 48602 1984 28 which which WDT 48602 1984 29 must must MD 48602 1984 30 be be VB 48602 1984 31 part part NN 48602 1984 32 of of IN 48602 1984 33 a a DT 48602 1984 34 tower tower NN 48602 1984 35 keep keep VB 48602 1984 36 . . . 48602 1985 1 The the DT 48602 1985 2 area area NN 48602 1985 3 of of IN 48602 1985 4 the the DT 48602 1985 5 inner inner JJ 48602 1985 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 1985 7 is be VBZ 48602 1985 8 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 1985 9 of of IN 48602 1985 10 an an DT 48602 1985 11 acre acre NN 48602 1985 12 . . . 48602 1986 1 Avreton Avreton NNP 48602 1986 2 was be VBD 48602 1986 3 not not RB 48602 1986 4 the the DT 48602 1986 5 centre centre NN 48602 1986 6 of of IN 48602 1986 7 a a DT 48602 1986 8 soke soke NN 48602 1986 9 , , , 48602 1986 10 but but CC 48602 1986 11 appears appear VBZ 48602 1986 12 to to TO 48602 1986 13 have have VB 48602 1986 14 lain lie VBN 48602 1986 15 in in IN 48602 1986 16 the the DT 48602 1986 17 manor manor NN 48602 1986 18 of of IN 48602 1986 19 Ludeford Ludeford NNP 48602 1986 20 . . . 48602 1987 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1987 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 1987 3 : : : 48602 1987 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 1987 5 . . . 48602 1988 1 27 27 CD 48602 1988 2 . . . 48602 1989 1 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 1989 2 , , , 48602 1989 3 Essex Essex NNP 48602 1989 4 . . . 48602 1990 1 Richard Richard NNP 48602 1990 2 's 's POS 48602 1990 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1990 4 , , , 48602 1990 5 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 1990 6 . . . 48602 1990 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1991 1 RICHMOND RICHMOND NNP 48602 1991 2 , , , 48602 1991 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 1991 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1991 5 Fig fig NN 48602 1991 6 . . . 48602 1992 1 28).--As 28).--as CD 48602 1992 2 in in IN 48602 1992 3 the the DT 48602 1992 4 case case NN 48602 1992 5 of of IN 48602 1992 6 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 1992 7 , , , 48602 1992 8 this this DT 48602 1992 9 other other JJ 48602 1992 10 great great JJ 48602 1992 11 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 1992 12 castle castle NN 48602 1992 13 is be VBZ 48602 1992 14 not not RB 48602 1992 15 mentioned mention VBN 48602 1992 16 by by IN 48602 1992 17 name name NN 48602 1992 18 in in IN 48602 1992 19 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 1992 20 Book Book NNP 48602 1992 21 , , , 48602 1992 22 nor nor CC 48602 1992 23 is be VBZ 48602 1992 24 there there EX 48602 1992 25 any any DT 48602 1992 26 allusion allusion NN 48602 1992 27 to to IN 48602 1992 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1992 29 except except IN 48602 1992 30 a a DT 48602 1992 31 casual casual JJ 48602 1992 32 mention mention NN 48602 1992 33 in in IN 48602 1992 34 the the DT 48602 1992 35 _ _ NNP 48602 1992 36 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 48602 1992 37 _ _ NNP 48602 1992 38 that that IN 48602 1992 39 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1992 40 Alan Alan NNP 48602 1992 41 has have VBZ 48602 1992 42 199 199 CD 48602 1992 43 manors manor NNS 48602 1992 44 in in IN 48602 1992 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1992 46 castelry castelry NN 48602 1992 47 , , , 48602 1992 48 and and CC 48602 1992 49 that that IN 48602 1992 50 besides besides IN 48602 1992 51 the the DT 48602 1992 52 castelry castelry NN 48602 1992 53 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1992 54 has have VBZ 48602 1992 55 43 43 CD 48602 1992 56 manors manor NNS 48602 1992 57 . . . 48602 1993 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1993 2 601 601 CD 48602 1993 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1993 4 The the DT 48602 1993 5 castle castle NN 48602 1993 6 must must MD 48602 1993 7 have have VB 48602 1993 8 been be VBN 48602 1993 9 built build VBN 48602 1993 10 at at IN 48602 1993 11 the the DT 48602 1993 12 date date NN 48602 1993 13 of of IN 48602 1993 14 the the DT 48602 1993 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 1993 16 , , , 48602 1993 17 which which WDT 48602 1993 18 was be VBD 48602 1993 19 completed complete VBN 48602 1993 20 only only RB 48602 1993 21 a a DT 48602 1993 22 year year NN 48602 1993 23 before before IN 48602 1993 24 William William NNP 48602 1993 25 I. I. NNP 48602 1994 1 's 's POS 48602 1994 2 death death NN 48602 1994 3 ; ; : 48602 1994 4 for for IN 48602 1994 5 during during IN 48602 1994 6 William William NNP 48602 1994 7 's 's POS 48602 1994 8 lifetime lifetime NN 48602 1994 9 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1994 10 Alan Alan NNP 48602 1994 11 , , , 48602 1994 12 the the DT 48602 1994 13 first first JJ 48602 1994 14 holder holder NN 48602 1994 15 of of IN 48602 1994 16 the the DT 48602 1994 17 fief fief NN 48602 1994 18 , , , 48602 1994 19 gave give VBD 48602 1994 20 _ _ NNP 48602 1994 21 the the DT 48602 1994 22 chapel chapel NN 48602 1994 23 in in IN 48602 1994 24 the the DT 48602 1994 25 castle castle NN 48602 1994 26 of of IN 48602 1994 27 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 1994 28 _ _ NNP 48602 1994 29 to to IN 48602 1994 30 the the DT 48602 1994 31 abbey abbey NN 48602 1994 32 of of IN 48602 1994 33 St St NNP 48602 1994 34 Mary Mary NNP 48602 1994 35 at at IN 48602 1994 36 York York NNP 48602 1994 37 , , , 48602 1994 38 which which WDT 48602 1994 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 1994 40 had have VBD 48602 1994 41 founded found VBN 48602 1994 42 . . . 48602 1995 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1995 2 602 602 CD 48602 1995 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1995 4 The the DT 48602 1995 5 name name NN 48602 1995 6 , , , 48602 1995 7 of of IN 48602 1995 8 course course NN 48602 1995 9 , , , 48602 1995 10 is be VBZ 48602 1995 11 French french JJ 48602 1995 12 , , , 48602 1995 13 and and CC 48602 1995 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1995 15 seems seem VBZ 48602 1995 16 impossible impossible JJ 48602 1995 17 now now RB 48602 1995 18 to to TO 48602 1995 19 discover discover VB 48602 1995 20 what what WP 48602 1995 21 English English NNP 48602 1995 22 manor manor NN 48602 1995 23 - - HYPH 48602 1995 24 name name NN 48602 1995 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 1995 26 has have VBZ 48602 1995 27 displaced displace VBN 48602 1995 28 . . . 48602 1996 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 1996 2 603 603 CD 48602 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 1996 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 1996 5 is be VBZ 48602 1996 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 1996 7 a a DT 48602 1996 8 case case NN 48602 1996 9 in in IN 48602 1996 10 which which WDT 48602 1996 11 the the DT 48602 1996 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1996 13 castle castle NN 48602 1996 14 was be VBD 48602 1996 15 not not RB 48602 1996 16 placed place VBN 48602 1996 17 in in IN 48602 1996 18 the the DT 48602 1996 19 seat seat NN 48602 1996 20 of of IN 48602 1996 21 the the DT 48602 1996 22 former former JJ 48602 1996 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1996 24 proprietor proprietor NN 48602 1996 25 , , , 48602 1996 26 but but CC 48602 1996 27 in in IN 48602 1996 28 the the DT 48602 1996 29 site site NN 48602 1996 30 which which WDT 48602 1996 31 seemed seem VBD 48602 1996 32 most most RBS 48602 1996 33 defensible defensible JJ 48602 1996 34 to to IN 48602 1996 35 the the DT 48602 1996 36 Norman Norman NNP 48602 1996 37 lord lord NN 48602 1996 38 . . . 48602 1997 1 The the DT 48602 1997 2 lands land NNS 48602 1997 3 of of IN 48602 1997 4 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1997 5 Alan Alan NNP 48602 1997 6 in in IN 48602 1997 7 the the DT 48602 1997 8 wapentake wapentake NN 48602 1997 9 of of IN 48602 1997 10 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 1997 11 had have VBD 48602 1997 12 belonged belong VBN 48602 1997 13 to to IN 48602 1997 14 the the DT 48602 1997 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 1997 16 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1997 17 Edwin Edwin NNP 48602 1997 18 , , , 48602 1997 19 and and CC 48602 1997 20 thus thus RB 48602 1997 21 can can MD 48602 1997 22 not not RB 48602 1997 23 have have VB 48602 1997 24 fallen fall VBN 48602 1997 25 to to IN 48602 1997 26 Alan Alan NNP 48602 1997 27 's 's POS 48602 1997 28 share share NN 48602 1997 29 before before IN 48602 1997 30 Edwin Edwin NNP 48602 1997 31 's 's POS 48602 1997 32 death death NN 48602 1997 33 in in IN 48602 1997 34 1071 1071 CD 48602 1997 35 . . . 48602 1998 1 The the DT 48602 1998 2 _ _ NNP 48602 1998 3 Genealogia Genealogia NNP 48602 1998 4 _ _ NNP 48602 1998 5 published publish VBN 48602 1998 6 by by IN 48602 1998 7 Dodsworth Dodsworth NNP 48602 1998 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 1998 9 from from IN 48602 1998 10 an an DT 48602 1998 11 MS MS NNP 48602 1998 12 . . . 48602 1998 13 compiled compile VBN 48602 1998 14 in in IN 48602 1998 15 the the DT 48602 1998 16 reign reign NN 48602 1998 17 of of IN 48602 1998 18 Edward Edward NNP 48602 1998 19 III III NNP 48602 1998 20 . . . 48602 1999 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 1999 2 , , , 48602 1999 3 says say VBZ 48602 1999 4 that that IN 48602 1999 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 1999 6 Alan Alan NNP 48602 1999 7 first first RB 48602 1999 8 built build VBD 48602 1999 9 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 1999 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 1999 11 near near IN 48602 1999 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1999 13 chief chief JJ 48602 1999 14 manor manor NN 48602 1999 15 of of IN 48602 1999 16 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 1999 17 , , , 48602 1999 18 to to TO 48602 1999 19 defend defend VB 48602 1999 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 1999 21 people people NNS 48602 1999 22 against against IN 48602 1999 23 the the DT 48602 1999 24 attacks attack NNS 48602 1999 25 of of IN 48602 1999 26 the the DT 48602 1999 27 disinherited disinherited JJ 48602 1999 28 English English NNP 48602 1999 29 and and CC 48602 1999 30 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 1999 31 . . . 48602 2000 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2000 2 604 604 CD 48602 2000 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2000 4 The the DT 48602 2000 5 passage passage NN 48602 2000 6 has have VBZ 48602 2000 7 been be VBN 48602 2000 8 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 2000 9 by by IN 48602 2000 10 Camden Camden NNP 48602 2000 11 , , , 48602 2000 12 who who WP 48602 2000 13 says say VBZ 48602 2000 14 that that IN 48602 2000 15 Alan Alan NNP 48602 2000 16 " " `` 48602 2000 17 thought think VBD 48602 2000 18 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 2000 19 not not RB 48602 2000 20 safe safe JJ 48602 2000 21 enough enough RB 48602 2000 22 in in IN 48602 2000 23 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 2000 24 " " '' 48602 2000 25 ; ; : 48602 2000 26 and and CC 48602 2000 27 this this DT 48602 2000 28 has have VBZ 48602 2000 29 been be VBN 48602 2000 30 interpreted interpret VBN 48602 2000 31 to to TO 48602 2000 32 mean mean VB 48602 2000 33 that that IN 48602 2000 34 Alan Alan NNP 48602 2000 35 originally originally RB 48602 2000 36 built build VBD 48602 2000 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2000 38 castle castle NN 48602 2000 39 at at IN 48602 2000 40 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 2000 41 , , , 48602 2000 42 and and CC 48602 2000 43 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2000 44 removed remove VBD 48602 2000 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2000 46 to to IN 48602 2000 47 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2000 48 ; ; : 48602 2000 49 but but CC 48602 2000 50 the the DT 48602 2000 51 original original JJ 48602 2000 52 words word NNS 48602 2000 53 have have VBP 48602 2000 54 no no DT 48602 2000 55 such such JJ 48602 2000 56 meaning meaning NN 48602 2000 57 . . . 48602 2001 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2001 2 605 605 CD 48602 2001 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2001 4 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2001 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2001 6 differs differ VBZ 48602 2001 7 from from IN 48602 2001 8 most most JJS 48602 2001 9 of of IN 48602 2001 10 the the DT 48602 2001 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2001 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2001 13 in in IN 48602 2001 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2001 15 in in IN 48602 2001 16 that that IN 48602 2001 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2001 18 has have VBZ 48602 2001 19 no no DT 48602 2001 20 motte motte NN 48602 2001 21 . . . 48602 2002 1 The the DT 48602 2002 2 ground ground NN 48602 2002 3 plan plan NN 48602 2002 4 indeed indeed RB 48602 2002 5 was be VBD 48602 2002 6 very very RB 48602 2002 7 like like IN 48602 2002 8 that that DT 48602 2002 9 of of IN 48602 2002 10 a a DT 48602 2002 11 motte motte JJ 48602 2002 12 - - HYPH 48602 2002 13 and and CC 48602 2002 14 - - HYPH 48602 2002 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2002 16 castle castle NN 48602 2002 17 , , , 48602 2002 18 in in IN 48602 2002 19 that that DT 48602 2002 20 old old JJ 48602 2002 21 maps map NNS 48602 2002 22 show show VBP 48602 2002 23 a a DT 48602 2002 24 small small JJ 48602 2002 25 roundish roundish JJ 48602 2002 26 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2002 27 at at IN 48602 2002 28 the the DT 48602 2002 29 apex apex NN 48602 2002 30 of of IN 48602 2002 31 the the DT 48602 2002 32 large large NNP 48602 2002 33 triangular triangular NNP 48602 2002 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2002 35 . . . 48602 2003 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2003 2 606 606 CD 48602 2003 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2003 4 But but CC 48602 2003 5 a a DT 48602 2003 6 recent recent JJ 48602 2003 7 examination examination NN 48602 2003 8 of of IN 48602 2003 9 the the DT 48602 2003 10 keep keep NN 48602 2003 11 by by IN 48602 2003 12 Messrs Messrs NNP 48602 2003 13 Hope Hope NNP 48602 2003 14 and and CC 48602 2003 15 Brakespear Brakespear NNP 48602 2003 16 has have VBZ 48602 2003 17 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 2003 18 the the DT 48602 2003 19 theory theory NN 48602 2003 20 first first RB 48602 2003 21 enunciated enunciate VBN 48602 2003 22 by by IN 48602 2003 23 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2003 24 Loftus Loftus NNP 48602 2003 25 Brock,[607 Brock,[607 NNP 48602 2003 26 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2003 27 that that IN 48602 2003 28 the the DT 48602 2003 29 keep keep NN 48602 2003 30 is be VBZ 48602 2003 31 built build VBN 48602 2003 32 over over IN 48602 2003 33 the the DT 48602 2003 34 original original JJ 48602 2003 35 gateway gateway NN 48602 2003 36 of of IN 48602 2003 37 the the DT 48602 2003 38 castle castle NN 48602 2003 39 , , , 48602 2003 40 and and CC 48602 2003 41 that that IN 48602 2003 42 the the DT 48602 2003 43 lower low JJR 48602 2003 44 stage stage NN 48602 2003 45 of of IN 48602 2003 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2003 47 front front JJ 48602 2003 48 wall wall NN 48602 2003 49 is be VBZ 48602 2003 50 the the DT 48602 2003 51 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2003 52 wall wall NN 48602 2003 53 of of IN 48602 2003 54 the the DT 48602 2003 55 castle castle NN 48602 2003 56 . . . 48602 2004 1 The the DT 48602 2004 2 small small JJ 48602 2004 3 ward ward NN 48602 2004 4 indicated indicate VBN 48602 2004 5 in in IN 48602 2004 6 the the DT 48602 2004 7 old old JJ 48602 2004 8 maps map NNS 48602 2004 9 is be VBZ 48602 2004 10 therefore therefore RB 48602 2004 11 most most RBS 48602 2004 12 likely likely RB 48602 2004 13 a a DT 48602 2004 14 barbican barbican JJ 48602 2004 15 , , , 48602 2004 16 of of IN 48602 2004 17 later later JJ 48602 2004 18 date date NN 48602 2004 19 than than IN 48602 2004 20 the the DT 48602 2004 21 12th 12th JJ 48602 2004 22 century century NN 48602 2004 23 keep keep VBP 48602 2004 24 , , , 48602 2004 25 which which WDT 48602 2004 26 is be VBZ 48602 2004 27 probably probably RB 48602 2004 28 rightly rightly RB 48602 2004 29 attributed attribute VBN 48602 2004 30 by by IN 48602 2004 31 the the DT 48602 2004 32 _ _ NNP 48602 2004 33 Genealogia Genealogia NNP 48602 2004 34 _ _ NNP 48602 2004 35 cited cite VBD 48602 2004 36 above above RB 48602 2004 37 to to IN 48602 2004 38 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2004 39 Conan Conan NNP 48602 2004 40 , , , 48602 2004 41 who who WP 48602 2004 42 reigned reign VBD 48602 2004 43 from from IN 48602 2004 44 1148 1148 CD 48602 2004 45 - - SYM 48602 2004 46 1171 1171 CD 48602 2004 47 . . . 48602 2005 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2005 2 608 608 CD 48602 2005 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2005 4 Some some DT 48602 2005 5 entries entry NNS 48602 2005 6 in in IN 48602 2005 7 the the DT 48602 2005 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2005 9 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2005 10 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2005 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2005 12 make make VBP 48602 2005 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2005 14 almost almost RB 48602 2005 15 certain certain JJ 48602 2005 16 that that IN 48602 2005 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2005 18 was be VBD 48602 2005 19 finished finish VBN 48602 2005 20 by by IN 48602 2005 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2005 22 II II NNP 48602 2005 23 . . NNP 48602 2005 24 , , , 48602 2005 25 who who WP 48602 2005 26 kept keep VBD 48602 2005 27 the the DT 48602 2005 28 castle castle NN 48602 2005 29 in in IN 48602 2005 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2005 31 own own JJ 48602 2005 32 hands hand NNS 48602 2005 33 for for IN 48602 2005 34 some some DT 48602 2005 35 time time NN 48602 2005 36 after after IN 48602 2005 37 the the DT 48602 2005 38 death death NN 48602 2005 39 of of IN 48602 2005 40 Conan Conan NNP 48602 2005 41 . . . 48602 2006 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2006 2 609 609 CD 48602 2006 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2006 4 There there EX 48602 2006 5 are be VBP 48602 2006 6 some some DT 48602 2006 7 indications indication NNS 48602 2006 8 at at IN 48602 2006 9 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2006 10 that that IN 48602 2006 11 the the DT 48602 2006 12 first first JJ 48602 2006 13 castle castle NN 48602 2006 14 was be VBD 48602 2006 15 of of IN 48602 2006 16 stone stone NN 48602 2006 17 and and CC 48602 2006 18 not not RB 48602 2006 19 of of IN 48602 2006 20 earth earth NN 48602 2006 21 and and CC 48602 2006 22 wood wood NN 48602 2006 23 . . . 48602 2007 1 The the DT 48602 2007 2 walls wall NNS 48602 2007 3 do do VBP 48602 2007 4 not not RB 48602 2007 5 stand stand VB 48602 2007 6 on on IN 48602 2007 7 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2007 8 banks bank NNS 48602 2007 9 ; ; : 48602 2007 10 the the DT 48602 2007 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2007 12 curtain curtain NN 48602 2007 13 can can MD 48602 2007 14 still still RB 48602 2007 15 be be VB 48602 2007 16 traced trace VBN 48602 2007 17 on on IN 48602 2007 18 two two CD 48602 2007 19 sides side NNS 48602 2007 20 of of IN 48602 2007 21 the the DT 48602 2007 22 castle castle NN 48602 2007 23 , , , 48602 2007 24 and and CC 48602 2007 25 on on IN 48602 2007 26 the the DT 48602 2007 27 west west NNP 48602 2007 28 side side NN 48602 2007 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2007 30 seems seem VBZ 48602 2007 31 of of IN 48602 2007 32 early early JJ 48602 2007 33 construction construction NN 48602 2007 34 , , , 48602 2007 35 containing contain VBG 48602 2007 36 a a DT 48602 2007 37 great great JJ 48602 2007 38 deal deal NN 48602 2007 39 of of IN 48602 2007 40 herringbone herringbone NN 48602 2007 41 work work NN 48602 2007 42 , , , 48602 2007 43 and and CC 48602 2007 44 might may MD 48602 2007 45 possibly possibly RB 48602 2007 46 be be VB 48602 2007 47 the the DT 48602 2007 48 work work NN 48602 2007 49 of of IN 48602 2007 50 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2007 51 Alan Alan NNP 48602 2007 52 . . . 48602 2008 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2008 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2008 3 : : : 48602 2008 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2008 5 . . . 48602 2009 1 28 28 CD 48602 2009 2 . . . 48602 2010 1 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2010 2 , , , 48602 2010 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 2010 4 . . . 48602 2011 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2011 2 , , , 48602 2011 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 2011 4 . . . 48602 2011 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2012 1 The the DT 48602 2012 2 whole whole JJ 48602 2012 3 area area NN 48602 2012 4 of of IN 48602 2012 5 the the DT 48602 2012 6 castle castle NN 48602 2012 7 is be VBZ 48602 2012 8 2 2 CD 48602 2012 9 - - SYM 48602 2012 10 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2012 11 acres acre NNS 48602 2012 12 , , , 48602 2012 13 including include VBG 48602 2012 14 the the DT 48602 2012 15 annexe annexe NN 48602 2012 16 known know VBN 48602 2012 17 as as IN 48602 2012 18 the the DT 48602 2012 19 Cockpit Cockpit NNP 48602 2012 20 . . . 48602 2013 1 This this DT 48602 2013 2 was be VBD 48602 2013 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 2013 4 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2013 5 during during IN 48602 2013 6 the the DT 48602 2013 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2013 8 period period NN 48602 2013 9 , , , 48602 2013 10 as as IN 48602 2013 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2013 12 has have VBZ 48602 2013 13 a a DT 48602 2013 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2013 15 gateway gateway NN 48602 2013 16 in in IN 48602 2013 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2013 18 wall wall NN 48602 2013 19 . . . 48602 2014 1 As as IN 48602 2014 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2014 3 do do VBP 48602 2014 4 not not RB 48602 2014 5 know know VB 48602 2014 6 the the DT 48602 2014 7 name name NN 48602 2014 8 of of IN 48602 2014 9 the the DT 48602 2014 10 site site NN 48602 2014 11 of of IN 48602 2014 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2014 13 before before IN 48602 2014 14 the the DT 48602 2014 15 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2014 16 , , , 48602 2014 17 and and CC 48602 2014 18 as as IN 48602 2014 19 the the DT 48602 2014 20 name name NN 48602 2014 21 of of IN 48602 2014 22 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 2014 23 is be VBZ 48602 2014 24 not not RB 48602 2014 25 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2014 26 in in IN 48602 2014 27 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2014 28 Book Book NNP 48602 2014 29 , , , 48602 2014 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2014 31 can can MD 48602 2014 32 not not RB 48602 2014 33 tell tell VB 48602 2014 34 whether whether IN 48602 2014 35 the the DT 48602 2014 36 value value NN 48602 2014 37 of of IN 48602 2014 38 the the DT 48602 2014 39 manor manor NN 48602 2014 40 had have VBD 48602 2014 41 risen rise VBN 48602 2014 42 or or CC 48602 2014 43 fallen fall VBN 48602 2014 44 . . . 48602 2015 1 But but CC 48602 2015 2 no no DT 48602 2015 3 part part NN 48602 2015 4 of of IN 48602 2015 5 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 2015 6 was be VBD 48602 2015 7 more more RBR 48602 2015 8 flourishing flourishing JJ 48602 2015 9 at at IN 48602 2015 10 the the DT 48602 2015 11 time time NN 48602 2015 12 of of IN 48602 2015 13 the the DT 48602 2015 14 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2015 15 than than IN 48602 2015 16 this this DT 48602 2015 17 wapentake wapentake NN 48602 2015 18 of of IN 48602 2015 19 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 2015 20 , , , 48602 2015 21 which which WDT 48602 2015 22 belonged belong VBD 48602 2015 23 to to IN 48602 2015 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2015 25 Alan Alan NNP 48602 2015 26 ; ; : 48602 2015 27 in in IN 48602 2015 28 no no DT 48602 2015 29 district district NN 48602 2015 30 , , , 48602 2015 31 except except IN 48602 2015 32 in in IN 48602 2015 33 the the DT 48602 2015 34 immediate immediate JJ 48602 2015 35 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 2015 36 of of IN 48602 2015 37 York York NNP 48602 2015 38 , , , 48602 2015 39 are be VBP 48602 2015 40 there there EX 48602 2015 41 so so RB 48602 2015 42 many many JJ 48602 2015 43 places place NNS 48602 2015 44 where where WRB 48602 2015 45 the the DT 48602 2015 46 value value NN 48602 2015 47 has have VBZ 48602 2015 48 risen rise VBN 48602 2015 49 . . . 48602 2016 1 Yet yet CC 48602 2016 2 the the DT 48602 2016 3 greater great JJR 48602 2016 4 part part NN 48602 2016 5 of of IN 48602 2016 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2016 7 was be VBD 48602 2016 8 let let VBN 48602 2016 9 out out RP 48602 2016 10 to to IN 48602 2016 11 under under NN 48602 2016 12 - - HYPH 48602 2016 13 tenants tenant NNS 48602 2016 14 . . . 48602 2017 1 ROCHESTER ROCHESTER NNP 48602 2017 2 , , , 48602 2017 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 2017 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2017 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2017 6 . . . 48602 2018 1 28).--Under 28).--under CD 48602 2018 2 the the DT 48602 2018 3 heading heading NN 48602 2018 4 of of IN 48602 2018 5 Aylsford Aylsford NNP 48602 2018 6 , , , 48602 2018 7 Kent Kent NNP 48602 2018 8 , , , 48602 2018 9 the the DT 48602 2018 10 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2018 11 tells tell VBZ 48602 2018 12 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2018 13 that that IN 48602 2018 14 " " `` 48602 2018 15 the the DT 48602 2018 16 bishop bishop NN 48602 2018 17 of of IN 48602 2018 18 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2018 19 holds hold VBZ 48602 2018 20 as as RB 48602 2018 21 much much JJ 48602 2018 22 of of IN 48602 2018 23 this this DT 48602 2018 24 land land NN 48602 2018 25 as as IN 48602 2018 26 is be VBZ 48602 2018 27 worth worth JJ 48602 2018 28 17s 17 NNS 48602 2018 29 . . . 48602 2019 1 4d 4d CD 48602 2019 2 . . . 48602 2020 1 _ _ NNP 48602 2020 2 in in IN 48602 2020 3 exchange exchange NN 48602 2020 4 for for IN 48602 2020 5 the the DT 48602 2020 6 land land NN 48602 2020 7 in in IN 48602 2020 8 which which WDT 48602 2020 9 the the DT 48602 2020 10 castle castle NN 48602 2020 11 sits sit VBZ 48602 2020 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2020 13 . . . 48602 2021 1 " " `` 48602 2021 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2021 3 610 610 CD 48602 2021 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2021 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2021 6 was be VBD 48602 2021 7 a a DT 48602 2021 8 Roman Roman NNP 48602 2021 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2021 10 castrum castrum NN 48602 2021 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2021 12 , , , 48602 2021 13 and and CC 48602 2021 14 portions portion NNS 48602 2021 15 of of IN 48602 2021 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2021 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 2021 18 wall wall NN 48602 2021 19 have have VBP 48602 2021 20 recently recently RB 48602 2021 21 been be VBN 48602 2021 22 found find VBN 48602 2021 23 . . . 48602 2022 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2022 2 611 611 CD 48602 2022 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2022 4 The the DT 48602 2022 5 fact fact NN 48602 2022 6 that that IN 48602 2022 7 various various JJ 48602 2022 8 old old JJ 48602 2022 9 charters charter NNS 48602 2022 10 speak speak VBP 48602 2022 11 of of IN 48602 2022 12 the the DT 48602 2022 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 14 castellum castellum NN 48602 2022 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 16 of of IN 48602 2022 17 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2022 18 has have VBZ 48602 2022 19 led lead VBN 48602 2022 20 some some DT 48602 2022 21 authorities authority NNS 48602 2022 22 to to TO 48602 2022 23 believe believe VB 48602 2022 24 that that IN 48602 2022 25 there there EX 48602 2022 26 was be VBD 48602 2022 27 a a DT 48602 2022 28 castle castle NN 48602 2022 29 there there RB 48602 2022 30 in in IN 48602 2022 31 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2022 32 times time NNS 48602 2022 33 , , , 48602 2022 34 but but CC 48602 2022 35 the the DT 48602 2022 36 context context NN 48602 2022 37 of of IN 48602 2022 38 these these DT 48602 2022 39 charters charter NNS 48602 2022 40 shows show VBZ 48602 2022 41 plainly plainly RB 48602 2022 42 that that IN 48602 2022 43 the the DT 48602 2022 44 words word NNS 48602 2022 45 _ _ IN 48602 2022 46 castellum castellum NN 48602 2022 47 Roffense Roffense NNP 48602 2022 48 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 49 were be VBD 48602 2022 50 equivalent equivalent JJ 48602 2022 51 to to IN 48602 2022 52 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 53 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 2022 54 Roffense Roffense NNP 48602 2022 55 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 56 or or CC 48602 2022 57 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 58 Hrofesceastre Hrofesceastre NNP 48602 2022 59 _ _ NNP 48602 2022 60 . . . 48602 2023 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2023 2 612 612 CD 48602 2023 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2023 4 Otherwise otherwise RB 48602 2023 5 there there EX 48602 2023 6 is be VBZ 48602 2023 7 not not RB 48602 2023 8 a a DT 48602 2023 9 particle particle NN 48602 2023 10 of of IN 48602 2023 11 evidence evidence NN 48602 2023 12 for for IN 48602 2023 13 the the DT 48602 2023 14 existence existence NN 48602 2023 15 of of IN 48602 2023 16 a a DT 48602 2023 17 castle castle NN 48602 2023 18 at at IN 48602 2023 19 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2023 20 in in IN 48602 2023 21 pre pre JJ 48602 2023 22 - - JJ 48602 2023 23 Norman norman JJ 48602 2023 24 times time NNS 48602 2023 25 , , , 48602 2023 26 and and CC 48602 2023 27 the the DT 48602 2023 28 passage passage NN 48602 2023 29 in in IN 48602 2023 30 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2023 31 quoted quote VBD 48602 2023 32 above above RB 48602 2023 33 shows show VBZ 48602 2023 34 that that IN 48602 2023 35 William William NNP 48602 2023 36 's 's POS 48602 2023 37 castle castle NN 48602 2023 38 was be VBD 48602 2023 39 a a DT 48602 2023 40 new new JJ 48602 2023 41 erection erection NN 48602 2023 42 , , , 48602 2023 43 built build VBN 48602 2023 44 on on IN 48602 2023 45 land land NN 48602 2023 46 obtained obtain VBN 48602 2023 47 by by IN 48602 2023 48 exchange exchange NN 48602 2023 49 from from IN 48602 2023 50 the the DT 48602 2023 51 church church NN 48602 2023 52 . . . 48602 2024 1 Outside outside IN 48602 2024 2 the the DT 48602 2024 3 line line NN 48602 2024 4 of of IN 48602 2024 5 the the DT 48602 2024 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 2024 7 wall wall NN 48602 2024 8 , , , 48602 2024 9 to to IN 48602 2024 10 the the DT 48602 2024 11 south south NN 48602 2024 12 of of IN 48602 2024 13 the the DT 48602 2024 14 city city NN 48602 2024 15 , , , 48602 2024 16 and and CC 48602 2024 17 west west NN 48602 2024 18 of of IN 48602 2024 19 the the DT 48602 2024 20 south south NNP 48602 2024 21 gate gate NNP 48602 2024 22 , , , 48602 2024 23 there there EX 48602 2024 24 is be VBZ 48602 2024 25 a a DT 48602 2024 26 district district NN 48602 2024 27 called call VBN 48602 2024 28 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2024 29 or or CC 48602 2024 30 Bullie Bullie NNP 48602 2024 31 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2024 32 , , , 48602 2024 33 which which WDT 48602 2024 34 at at IN 48602 2024 35 one one CD 48602 2024 36 time time NN 48602 2024 37 was be VBD 48602 2024 38 included include VBN 48602 2024 39 in in IN 48602 2024 40 the the DT 48602 2024 41 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2024 42 of of IN 48602 2024 43 the the DT 48602 2024 44 present present JJ 48602 2024 45 castle castle NN 48602 2024 46 . . . 48602 2025 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2025 2 is be VBZ 48602 2025 3 a a DT 48602 2025 4 continuation continuation NN 48602 2025 5 of of IN 48602 2025 6 the the DT 48602 2025 7 ridge ridge NN 48602 2025 8 on on IN 48602 2025 9 which which WDT 48602 2025 10 that that DT 48602 2025 11 castle castle NN 48602 2025 12 stands stand VBZ 48602 2025 13 , , , 48602 2025 14 and and CC 48602 2025 15 has have VBZ 48602 2025 16 been be VBN 48602 2025 17 separated separate VBN 48602 2025 18 from from IN 48602 2025 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2025 20 by by IN 48602 2025 21 a a DT 48602 2025 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 2025 23 . . . 48602 2026 1 This this DT 48602 2026 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 2026 3 once once RB 48602 2026 4 entirely entirely RB 48602 2026 5 surrounded surround VBD 48602 2026 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2026 7 , , , 48602 2026 8 and and CC 48602 2026 9 though though IN 48602 2026 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2026 11 was be VBD 48602 2026 12 partly partly RB 48602 2026 13 filled fill VBN 48602 2026 14 up up RP 48602 2026 15 in in IN 48602 2026 16 the the DT 48602 2026 17 18th 18th JJ 48602 2026 18 century century NN 48602 2026 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2026 20 line line NN 48602 2026 21 can can MD 48602 2026 22 still still RB 48602 2026 23 be be VB 48602 2026 24 traced trace VBN 48602 2026 25 . . . 48602 2027 1 The the DT 48602 2027 2 area area NN 48602 2027 3 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2027 4 by by IN 48602 2027 5 this this DT 48602 2027 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 2027 7 was be VBD 48602 2027 8 about about RB 48602 2027 9 3 3 CD 48602 2027 10 acres acre NNS 48602 2027 11 ; ; : 48602 2027 12 the the DT 48602 2027 13 form form NN 48602 2027 14 appears appear VBZ 48602 2027 15 to to TO 48602 2027 16 have have VB 48602 2027 17 been be VBN 48602 2027 18 oblong oblong JJ 48602 2027 19 . . . 48602 2028 1 In in IN 48602 2028 2 the the DT 48602 2028 3 grounds ground NNS 48602 2028 4 of of IN 48602 2028 5 Satis Satis NNP 48602 2028 6 House House NNP 48602 2028 7 , , , 48602 2028 8 one one CD 48602 2028 9 of of IN 48602 2028 10 the the DT 48602 2028 11 villas villa NNS 48602 2028 12 which which WDT 48602 2028 13 have have VBP 48602 2028 14 been be VBN 48602 2028 15 built build VBN 48602 2028 16 on on IN 48602 2028 17 this this DT 48602 2028 18 site site NN 48602 2028 19 , , , 48602 2028 20 there there EX 48602 2028 21 still still RB 48602 2028 22 remains remain VBZ 48602 2028 23 a a DT 48602 2028 24 conical conical JJ 48602 2028 25 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2028 26 mound mound NN 48602 2028 27 , , , 48602 2028 28 much much RB 48602 2028 29 reduced reduce VBN 48602 2028 30 in in IN 48602 2028 31 size size NN 48602 2028 32 , , , 48602 2028 33 as as IN 48602 2028 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2028 35 has have VBZ 48602 2028 36 been be VBN 48602 2028 37 converted convert VBN 48602 2028 38 into into IN 48602 2028 39 a a DT 48602 2028 40 pleasure pleasure NN 48602 2028 41 - - HYPH 48602 2028 42 ground ground NN 48602 2028 43 with with IN 48602 2028 44 winding winding NN 48602 2028 45 walks walk NNS 48602 2028 46 , , , 48602 2028 47 but but CC 48602 2028 48 the the DT 48602 2028 49 retaining retain VBG 48602 2028 50 walls wall NNS 48602 2028 51 of of IN 48602 2028 52 these these DT 48602 2028 53 walks walk NNS 48602 2028 54 are be VBP 48602 2028 55 composed compose VBN 48602 2028 56 of of IN 48602 2028 57 old old JJ 48602 2028 58 materials material NNS 48602 2028 59 ; ; , 48602 2028 60 and and CC 48602 2028 61 towards towards IN 48602 2028 62 the the DT 48602 2028 63 riverside riverside NN 48602 2028 64 there there EX 48602 2028 65 are be VBP 48602 2028 66 still still RB 48602 2028 67 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 2028 68 of of IN 48602 2028 69 an an DT 48602 2028 70 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2028 71 wall wall NN 48602 2028 72 . . . 48602 2029 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2029 2 613 613 CD 48602 2029 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2029 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2029 5 venture venture VBP 48602 2029 6 to to TO 48602 2029 7 think think VB 48602 2029 8 that that IN 48602 2029 9 this this DT 48602 2029 10 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2029 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2029 12 and and CC 48602 2029 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2029 14 motte motte NN 48602 2029 15 formed form VBD 48602 2029 16 the the DT 48602 2029 17 original original JJ 48602 2029 18 site site NN 48602 2029 19 of of IN 48602 2029 20 the the DT 48602 2029 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2029 22 probably probably RB 48602 2029 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2029 24 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2029 25 castle castle NN 48602 2029 26 of of IN 48602 2029 27 William William NNP 48602 2029 28 the the DT 48602 2029 29 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2029 30 . . . 48602 2030 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2030 2 nature nature NN 48602 2030 3 , , , 48602 2030 4 position position NN 48602 2030 5 , , , 48602 2030 6 and and CC 48602 2030 7 size size NN 48602 2030 8 correspond correspond NN 48602 2030 9 to to IN 48602 2030 10 what what WP 48602 2030 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2030 12 have have VBP 48602 2030 13 already already RB 48602 2030 14 observed observe VBN 48602 2030 15 as as IN 48602 2030 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 48602 2030 17 of of IN 48602 2030 18 the the DT 48602 2030 19 first first JJ 48602 2030 20 castles castle NNS 48602 2030 21 of of IN 48602 2030 22 the the DT 48602 2030 23 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2030 24 . . . 48602 2031 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2031 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 2031 3 on on IN 48602 2031 4 land land NN 48602 2031 5 which which WDT 48602 2031 6 originally originally RB 48602 2031 7 belonged belong VBD 48602 2031 8 to to IN 48602 2031 9 the the DT 48602 2031 10 church church NN 48602 2031 11 of of IN 48602 2031 12 St St NNP 48602 2031 13 Andrew Andrew NNP 48602 2031 14 , , , 48602 2031 15 as as IN 48602 2031 16 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2031 17 Book Book NNP 48602 2031 18 tells tell VBZ 48602 2031 19 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2031 20 William William NNP 48602 2031 21 's 's POS 48602 2031 22 castle castle NN 48602 2031 23 did do VBD 48602 2031 24 . . . 48602 2032 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2032 2 614 614 CD 48602 2032 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2032 4 The the DT 48602 2032 5 very very JJ 48602 2032 6 name name NN 48602 2032 7 may may MD 48602 2032 8 be be VB 48602 2032 9 interpreted interpret VBN 48602 2032 10 in in IN 48602 2032 11 favour favour NN 48602 2032 12 of of IN 48602 2032 13 this this DT 48602 2032 14 theory theory NN 48602 2032 15 . . . 48602 2033 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2033 2 615 615 CD 48602 2033 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2033 4 And and CC 48602 2033 5 that that IN 48602 2033 6 there there EX 48602 2033 7 was be VBD 48602 2033 8 no no DT 48602 2033 9 Roman Roman NNP 48602 2033 10 or or CC 48602 2033 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2033 12 fortification fortification NN 48602 2033 13 on on IN 48602 2033 14 the the DT 48602 2033 15 spot spot NN 48602 2033 16 is be VBZ 48602 2033 17 proved prove VBN 48602 2033 18 by by IN 48602 2033 19 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2033 20 , , , 48602 2033 21 which which WDT 48602 2033 22 have have VBP 48602 2033 23 shown show VBN 48602 2033 24 that that IN 48602 2033 25 both both CC 48602 2033 26 a a DT 48602 2033 27 Roman roman JJ 48602 2033 28 and and CC 48602 2033 29 a a DT 48602 2033 30 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2033 31 cemetery cemetery NN 48602 2033 32 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2033 33 portions portion NNS 48602 2033 34 of of IN 48602 2033 35 the the DT 48602 2033 36 area area NN 48602 2033 37 . . . 48602 2034 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2034 2 616 616 CD 48602 2034 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2034 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2034 5 is be VBZ 48602 2034 6 well well RB 48602 2034 7 known know VBN 48602 2034 8 that that IN 48602 2034 9 between between IN 48602 2034 10 the the DT 48602 2034 11 years year NNS 48602 2034 12 1087 1087 CD 48602 2034 13 and and CC 48602 2034 14 1089 1089 CD 48602 2034 15 the the DT 48602 2034 16 celebrated celebrate VBN 48602 2034 17 architect architect NN 48602 2034 18 , , , 48602 2034 19 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2034 20 , , , 48602 2034 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2034 22 of of IN 48602 2034 23 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2034 24 , , , 48602 2034 25 built build VBD 48602 2034 26 a a DT 48602 2034 27 new new JJ 48602 2034 28 _ _ NNP 48602 2034 29 stone stone NN 48602 2034 30 _ _ NNP 48602 2034 31 castle castle NN 48602 2034 32 for for IN 48602 2034 33 William William NNP 48602 2034 34 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2034 35 , , , 48602 2034 36 " " '' 48602 2034 37 in in IN 48602 2034 38 the the DT 48602 2034 39 best good JJS 48602 2034 40 part part NN 48602 2034 41 of of IN 48602 2034 42 the the DT 48602 2034 43 city city NN 48602 2034 44 of of IN 48602 2034 45 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2034 46 . . . 48602 2035 1 " " `` 48602 2035 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2035 3 617 617 CD 48602 2035 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2035 5 This this DT 48602 2035 6 castle castle NN 48602 2035 7 , , , 48602 2035 8 of of IN 48602 2035 9 course course NN 48602 2035 10 , , , 48602 2035 11 was be VBD 48602 2035 12 on on IN 48602 2035 13 the the DT 48602 2035 14 same same JJ 48602 2035 15 site site NN 48602 2035 16 as as IN 48602 2035 17 the the DT 48602 2035 18 present present JJ 48602 2035 19 one one NN 48602 2035 20 , , , 48602 2035 21 though though IN 48602 2035 22 the the DT 48602 2035 23 splendid splendid JJ 48602 2035 24 keep keep NN 48602 2035 25 was be VBD 48602 2035 26 not not RB 48602 2035 27 built build VBN 48602 2035 28 till till IN 48602 2035 29 the the DT 48602 2035 30 next next JJ 48602 2035 31 reign reign NN 48602 2035 32 . . . 48602 2036 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2036 2 618 618 CD 48602 2036 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2036 4 But but CC 48602 2036 5 if if IN 48602 2036 6 what what WP 48602 2036 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2036 8 have have VBP 48602 2036 9 maintained maintain VBN 48602 2036 10 above above RB 48602 2036 11 be be VB 48602 2036 12 correct correct JJ 48602 2036 13 the the DT 48602 2036 14 castle castle NN 48602 2036 15 of of IN 48602 2036 16 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2036 17 was be VBD 48602 2036 18 built build VBN 48602 2036 19 on on IN 48602 2036 20 a a DT 48602 2036 21 different different JJ 48602 2036 22 site site NN 48602 2036 23 from from IN 48602 2036 24 that that DT 48602 2036 25 of of IN 48602 2036 26 the the DT 48602 2036 27 castle castle NN 48602 2036 28 of of IN 48602 2036 29 William William NNP 48602 2036 30 . . . 48602 2037 1 Nor nor CC 48602 2037 2 are be VBP 48602 2037 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2037 4 without without IN 48602 2037 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 2037 6 in in IN 48602 2037 7 support support NN 48602 2037 8 of of IN 48602 2037 9 this this DT 48602 2037 10 . . . 48602 2038 1 What what WP 48602 2038 2 remains remain VBZ 48602 2038 3 of of IN 48602 2038 4 the the DT 48602 2038 5 original original JJ 48602 2038 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2038 7 wall wall NN 48602 2038 8 of of IN 48602 2038 9 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2038 10 's 's POS 48602 2038 11 castle castle NN 48602 2038 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2038 13 and and CC 48602 2038 14 enough enough JJ 48602 2038 15 remains remain VBZ 48602 2038 16 to to TO 48602 2038 17 show show VB 48602 2038 18 that that IN 48602 2038 19 the the DT 48602 2038 20 circuit circuit NN 48602 2038 21 was be VBD 48602 2038 22 complete complete JJ 48602 2038 23 in in IN 48602 2038 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2038 25 times time NNS 48602 2038 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2038 27 does do VBZ 48602 2038 28 not not RB 48602 2038 29 stand stand VB 48602 2038 30 on on IN 48602 2038 31 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2038 32 banks bank NNS 48602 2038 33 ; ; : 48602 2038 34 and and CC 48602 2038 35 this this DT 48602 2038 36 , , , 48602 2038 37 though though IN 48602 2038 38 not not RB 48602 2038 39 a a DT 48602 2038 40 proof proof NN 48602 2038 41 , , , 48602 2038 42 is be VBZ 48602 2038 43 a a DT 48602 2038 44 strong strong JJ 48602 2038 45 suggestion suggestion NN 48602 2038 46 that that IN 48602 2038 47 there there EX 48602 2038 48 was be VBD 48602 2038 49 no no DT 48602 2038 50 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2038 51 bank bank NN 48602 2038 52 belonging belong VBG 48602 2038 53 to to IN 48602 2038 54 some some DT 48602 2038 55 previous previous JJ 48602 2038 56 castle castle NN 48602 2038 57 when when WRB 48602 2038 58 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2038 59 began begin VBD 48602 2038 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2038 61 building building NN 48602 2038 62 . . . 48602 2039 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2039 2 619 619 CD 48602 2039 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2039 4 But but CC 48602 2039 5 further far RBR 48602 2039 6 , , , 48602 2039 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2039 8 Livett Livett NNP 48602 2039 9 has have VBZ 48602 2039 10 shown show VBN 48602 2039 11 in in IN 48602 2039 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2039 13 paper paper NN 48602 2039 14 on on IN 48602 2039 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2039 16 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 2039 17 Rochester_[620 Rochester_[620 NNP 48602 2039 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2039 19 that that IN 48602 2039 20 in in IN 48602 2039 21 order order NN 48602 2039 22 to to TO 48602 2039 23 form form VB 48602 2039 24 a a DT 48602 2039 25 level level NN 48602 2039 26 plateau plateau NN 48602 2039 27 for for IN 48602 2039 28 the the DT 48602 2039 29 court court NN 48602 2039 30 of of IN 48602 2039 31 the the DT 48602 2039 32 castle castle NN 48602 2039 33 the the DT 48602 2039 34 ground ground NN 48602 2039 35 had have VBD 48602 2039 36 to to TO 48602 2039 37 be be VB 48602 2039 38 artificially artificially RB 48602 2039 39 made make VBN 48602 2039 40 up up RP 48602 2039 41 on on IN 48602 2039 42 the the DT 48602 2039 43 north north NN 48602 2039 44 and and CC 48602 2039 45 east east JJ 48602 2039 46 sides side NNS 48602 2039 47 , , , 48602 2039 48 and and CC 48602 2039 49 in in IN 48602 2039 50 these these DT 48602 2039 51 places place NNS 48602 2039 52 the the DT 48602 2039 53 wall wall NN 48602 2039 54 rests rest VBZ 48602 2039 55 on on IN 48602 2039 56 a a DT 48602 2039 57 foundation foundation NN 48602 2039 58 of of IN 48602 2039 59 gravel gravel NN 48602 2039 60 , , , 48602 2039 61 which which WDT 48602 2039 62 has have VBZ 48602 2039 63 been be VBN 48602 2039 64 forcibly forcibly RB 48602 2039 65 rammed ram VBN 48602 2039 66 to to TO 48602 2039 67 make make VB 48602 2039 68 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2039 69 solid solid JJ 48602 2039 70 , , , 48602 2039 71 and and CC 48602 2039 72 which which WDT 48602 2039 73 goes go VBZ 48602 2039 74 through through IN 48602 2039 75 the the DT 48602 2039 76 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2039 77 soil soil NN 48602 2039 78 to to IN 48602 2039 79 the the DT 48602 2039 80 natural natural JJ 48602 2039 81 chalk chalk NN 48602 2039 82 below below RB 48602 2039 83 . . . 48602 2040 1 Now now RB 48602 2040 2 what what WP 48602 2040 3 can can MD 48602 2040 4 this this DT 48602 2040 5 rammed rammed JJ 48602 2040 6 gravel gravel NN 48602 2040 7 mean mean NN 48602 2040 8 but but CC 48602 2040 9 an an DT 48602 2040 10 expedient expedient NN 48602 2040 11 to to TO 48602 2040 12 avoid avoid VB 48602 2040 13 the the DT 48602 2040 14 danger danger NN 48602 2040 15 of of IN 48602 2040 16 building build VBG 48602 2040 17 in in IN 48602 2040 18 stone stone NN 48602 2040 19 on on IN 48602 2040 20 freshly freshly RB 48602 2040 21 heaped heap VBN 48602 2040 22 soil soil NN 48602 2040 23 ? ? . 48602 2041 1 Had have VBD 48602 2041 2 the the DT 48602 2041 3 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2041 4 platform platform NN 48602 2041 5 been be VBN 48602 2041 6 in in IN 48602 2041 7 existence existence NN 48602 2041 8 ever ever RB 48602 2041 9 since since IN 48602 2041 10 the the DT 48602 2041 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2041 12 , , , 48602 2041 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2041 14 would would MD 48602 2041 15 have have VB 48602 2041 16 been be VBN 48602 2041 17 solid solid JJ 48602 2041 18 enough enough RB 48602 2041 19 to to TO 48602 2041 20 build build VB 48602 2041 21 upon upon IN 48602 2041 22 without without IN 48602 2041 23 this this DT 48602 2041 24 expense expense NN 48602 2041 25 . . . 48602 2042 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2042 2 is be VBZ 48602 2042 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 2042 4 at at IN 48602 2042 5 least least JJS 48602 2042 6 probable probable JJ 48602 2042 7 that that IN 48602 2042 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2042 9 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2042 10 's 's POS 48602 2042 11 castle castle NN 48602 2042 12 was be VBD 48602 2042 13 built build VBN 48602 2042 14 on on IN 48602 2042 15 an an DT 48602 2042 16 entirely entirely RB 48602 2042 17 new new JJ 48602 2042 18 site site NN 48602 2042 19 . . . 48602 2043 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2043 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 2043 3 also also RB 48602 2043 4 to to TO 48602 2043 5 be be VB 48602 2043 6 clear clear JJ 48602 2043 7 that that IN 48602 2043 8 the the DT 48602 2043 9 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2043 10 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2043 11 was be VBD 48602 2043 12 included include VBN 48602 2043 13 as as IN 48602 2043 14 an an DT 48602 2043 15 outwork outwork NN 48602 2043 16 in in IN 48602 2043 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2043 18 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2043 19 's 's POS 48602 2043 20 plan plan NN 48602 2043 21 , , , 48602 2043 22 for for IN 48602 2043 23 the the DT 48602 2043 24 castle castle NN 48602 2043 25 ditch ditch NN 48602 2043 26 is be VBZ 48602 2043 27 cut cut VBN 48602 2043 28 through through IN 48602 2043 29 the the DT 48602 2043 30 Roman roman JJ 48602 2043 31 wall wall NN 48602 2043 32 near near IN 48602 2043 33 the the DT 48602 2043 34 south south NNP 48602 2043 35 gate gate NN 48602 2043 36 of of IN 48602 2043 37 the the DT 48602 2043 38 city city NN 48602 2043 39 . . . 48602 2044 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2044 2 621 621 CD 48602 2044 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2044 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2044 5 Livett Livett NNP 48602 2044 6 remarks remark VBZ 48602 2044 7 that that IN 48602 2044 8 King King NNP 48602 2044 9 John John NNP 48602 2044 10 appears appear VBZ 48602 2044 11 to to TO 48602 2044 12 have have VB 48602 2044 13 used use VBN 48602 2044 14 the the DT 48602 2044 15 hill hill NN 48602 2044 16 as as IN 48602 2044 17 a a DT 48602 2044 18 point point NN 48602 2044 19 of of IN 48602 2044 20 vantage vantage NN 48602 2044 21 when when WRB 48602 2044 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2044 23 attacked attack VBD 48602 2044 24 the the DT 48602 2044 25 city city NN 48602 2044 26 in in IN 48602 2044 27 1215 1215 CD 48602 2044 28 , , , 48602 2044 29 and and CC 48602 2044 30 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2044 31 thinks think VBZ 48602 2044 32 this this DT 48602 2044 33 was be VBD 48602 2044 34 probably probably RB 48602 2044 35 the the DT 48602 2044 36 reason reason NN 48602 2044 37 why why WRB 48602 2044 38 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2044 39 III III NNP 48602 2044 40 . . . 48602 2045 1 's 's POS 48602 2045 2 engineers engineer NNS 48602 2045 3 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 2045 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2045 5 with with IN 48602 2045 6 a a DT 48602 2045 7 stone stone NN 48602 2045 8 wall wall NN 48602 2045 9 when when WRB 48602 2045 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2045 11 restored restore VBD 48602 2045 12 the the DT 48602 2045 13 walls wall NNS 48602 2045 14 of of IN 48602 2045 15 the the DT 48602 2045 16 city city NN 48602 2045 17 . . . 48602 2046 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2046 2 622 622 CD 48602 2046 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2046 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2046 5 III III NNP 48602 2046 6 . . . 48602 2047 1 's 's POS 48602 2047 2 wall wall NN 48602 2047 3 has have VBZ 48602 2047 4 been be VBN 48602 2047 5 traced trace VBN 48602 2047 6 all all DT 48602 2047 7 round round IN 48602 2047 8 the the DT 48602 2047 9 city city NN 48602 2047 10 , , , 48602 2047 11 and and CC 48602 2047 12 at at IN 48602 2047 13 the the DT 48602 2047 14 second second JJ 48602 2047 15 south south NNP 48602 2047 16 gate gate NN 48602 2047 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2047 18 turns turn VBZ 48602 2047 19 at at IN 48602 2047 20 right right JJ 48602 2047 21 angles angle NNS 48602 2047 22 , , , 48602 2047 23 or or CC 48602 2047 24 nearly nearly RB 48602 2047 25 so so RB 48602 2047 26 , , , 48602 2047 27 so so IN 48602 2047 28 as as IN 48602 2047 29 to to TO 48602 2047 30 enclose enclose VB 48602 2047 31 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2047 32 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2047 33 . . . 48602 2048 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2048 2 623 623 CD 48602 2048 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2048 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2048 5 is be VBZ 48602 2048 6 probable probable JJ 48602 2048 7 , , , 48602 2048 8 as as IN 48602 2048 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2048 10 Livett Livett NNP 48602 2048 11 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2048 12 , , , 48602 2048 13 that that IN 48602 2048 14 the the DT 48602 2048 15 drawbridge drawbridge NN 48602 2048 16 and and CC 48602 2048 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2048 18 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 2048 19 _ _ NNP 48602 2048 20 , , , 48602 2048 21 or or CC 48602 2048 22 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2048 23 tower tower NNP 48602 2048 24 , , , 48602 2048 25 ordered order VBN 48602 2048 26 in in IN 48602 2048 27 1226 1226 CD 48602 2048 28 for for IN 48602 2048 29 the the DT 48602 2048 30 southern southern JJ 48602 2048 31 side side NN 48602 2048 32 of of IN 48602 2048 33 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2048 34 Castle,[624 Castle,[624 NNP 48602 2048 35 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2048 36 were be VBD 48602 2048 37 intended intend VBN 48602 2048 38 to to TO 48602 2048 39 connect connect VB 48602 2048 40 the the DT 48602 2048 41 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2048 42 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2048 43 court court NN 48602 2048 44 with with IN 48602 2048 45 the the DT 48602 2048 46 main main JJ 48602 2048 47 castle castle NN 48602 2048 48 . . . 48602 2049 1 In in IN 48602 2049 2 1722 1722 CD 48602 2049 3 the the DT 48602 2049 4 owner owner NN 48602 2049 5 of of IN 48602 2049 6 the the DT 48602 2049 7 castle castle NN 48602 2049 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2049 9 which which WDT 48602 2049 10 had have VBD 48602 2049 11 then then RB 48602 2049 12 fallen fall VBN 48602 2049 13 into into IN 48602 2049 14 private private JJ 48602 2049 15 hands hand NNS 48602 2049 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2049 17 conveyed convey VBD 48602 2049 18 to to IN 48602 2049 19 one one CD 48602 2049 20 Philip Philip NNP 48602 2049 21 Brooke Brooke NNP 48602 2049 22 , , , 48602 2049 23 " " '' 48602 2049 24 that that DT 48602 2049 25 part part NN 48602 2049 26 of of IN 48602 2049 27 the the DT 48602 2049 28 castle castle NN 48602 2049 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 2049 30 and and CC 48602 2049 31 ground ground NN 48602 2049 32 , , , 48602 2049 33 as as IN 48602 2049 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2049 35 then then RB 48602 2049 36 lay lie VBD 48602 2049 37 unenclosed unenclosed JJ 48602 2049 38 , , , 48602 2049 39 on on IN 48602 2049 40 Bully Bully NNP 48602 2049 41 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2049 42 , , , 48602 2049 43 being be VBG 48602 2049 44 the the DT 48602 2049 45 whole whole JJ 48602 2049 46 breadth breadth NN 48602 2049 47 of of IN 48602 2049 48 the the DT 48602 2049 49 hill hill NN 48602 2049 50 and and CC 48602 2049 51 ditch ditch VB 48602 2049 52 without without IN 48602 2049 53 the the DT 48602 2049 54 walls wall NNS 48602 2049 55 of of IN 48602 2049 56 the the DT 48602 2049 57 castle castle NN 48602 2049 58 , , , 48602 2049 59 extending extend VBG 48602 2049 60 from from IN 48602 2049 61 thence thence NN 48602 2049 62 to to IN 48602 2049 63 the the DT 48602 2049 64 river river NN 48602 2049 65 Medway Medway NNP 48602 2049 66 . . . 48602 2050 1 " " `` 48602 2050 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2050 3 625 625 CD 48602 2050 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2050 5 The the DT 48602 2050 6 general general JJ 48602 2050 7 opinion opinion NN 48602 2050 8 about about IN 48602 2050 9 the the DT 48602 2050 10 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2050 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2050 12 is be VBZ 48602 2050 13 that that IN 48602 2050 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2050 15 is be VBZ 48602 2050 16 a a DT 48602 2050 17 Danish danish JJ 48602 2050 18 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 2050 19 , , , 48602 2050 20 thrown throw VBN 48602 2050 21 up up RP 48602 2050 22 by by IN 48602 2050 23 the the DT 48602 2050 24 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2050 25 when when WRB 48602 2050 26 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2050 27 besieged besiege VBD 48602 2050 28 the the DT 48602 2050 29 city city NN 48602 2050 30 in in IN 48602 2050 31 885 885 CD 48602 2050 32 . . . 48602 2051 1 But but CC 48602 2051 2 if if IN 48602 2051 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2051 4 contention contention NN 48602 2051 5 in in IN 48602 2051 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 2051 7 IV IV NNP 48602 2051 8 . . . 48602 2052 1 is be VBZ 48602 2052 2 just just RB 48602 2052 3 , , , 48602 2052 4 the the DT 48602 2052 5 Danish danish JJ 48602 2052 6 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2052 7 were be VBD 48602 2052 8 not not RB 48602 2052 9 mottes motte NNS 48602 2052 10 , , , 48602 2052 11 nor nor CC 48602 2052 12 anything anything NN 48602 2052 13 like like IN 48602 2052 14 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2052 15 ; ; : 48602 2052 16 and and CC 48602 2052 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2052 18 as as IN 48602 2052 19 has have VBZ 48602 2052 20 already already RB 48602 2052 21 been be VBN 48602 2052 22 pointed point VBN 48602 2052 23 out out RP 48602 2052 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2052 25 the the DT 48602 2052 26 _ _ NNP 48602 2052 27 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2052 28 - - HYPH 48602 2052 29 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2052 30 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2052 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2052 32 indicates indicate VBZ 48602 2052 33 the the DT 48602 2052 34 nature nature NN 48602 2052 35 of of IN 48602 2052 36 the the DT 48602 2052 37 fortress fortress NN 48602 2052 38 in in IN 48602 2052 39 this this DT 48602 2052 40 case case NN 48602 2052 41 by by IN 48602 2052 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2052 43 expression expression NN 48602 2052 44 , , , 48602 2052 45 " " '' 48602 2052 46 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2052 47 made make VBD 48602 2052 48 a a DT 48602 2052 49 work work NN 48602 2052 50 around around IN 48602 2052 51 themselves";[626 themselves";[626 NNS 48602 2052 52 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2052 53 that that RB 48602 2052 54 is is RB 48602 2052 55 , , , 48602 2052 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2052 57 was be VBD 48602 2052 58 a a DT 48602 2052 59 circumvallation circumvallation NN 48602 2052 60 . . . 48602 2053 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 2053 2 , , , 48602 2053 3 at at IN 48602 2053 4 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2053 5 the the DT 48602 2053 6 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2053 7 would would MD 48602 2053 8 have have VB 48602 2053 9 had have VBN 48602 2053 10 to to TO 48602 2053 11 pass pass VB 48602 2053 12 under under IN 48602 2053 13 the the DT 48602 2053 14 bridge bridge NN 48602 2053 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2053 16 which which WDT 48602 2053 17 is be VBZ 48602 2053 18 known know VBN 48602 2053 19 to to TO 48602 2053 20 have have VB 48602 2053 21 existed exist VBN 48602 2053 22 both both DT 48602 2053 23 in in IN 48602 2053 24 Roman Roman NNP 48602 2053 25 and and CC 48602 2053 26 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2053 27 times time NNS 48602 2053 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2053 29 in in IN 48602 2053 30 order order NN 48602 2053 31 to to TO 48602 2053 32 get get VB 48602 2053 33 to to IN 48602 2053 34 the the DT 48602 2053 35 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2053 36 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2053 37 ; ; : 48602 2053 38 and and CC 48602 2053 39 even even RB 48602 2053 40 if if IN 48602 2053 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2053 42 ships ship NNS 48602 2053 43 were be VBD 48602 2053 44 small small JJ 48602 2053 45 enough enough RB 48602 2053 46 to to TO 48602 2053 47 do do VB 48602 2053 48 this this DT 48602 2053 49 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2053 50 would would MD 48602 2053 51 hardly hardly RB 48602 2053 52 have have VB 48602 2053 53 been be VBN 48602 2053 54 so so RB 48602 2053 55 foolish foolish JJ 48602 2053 56 as as IN 48602 2053 57 to to TO 48602 2053 58 leave leave VB 48602 2053 59 a a DT 48602 2053 60 bridge bridge NN 48602 2053 61 in in IN 48602 2053 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2053 63 possible possible JJ 48602 2053 64 line line NN 48602 2053 65 of of IN 48602 2053 66 retreat retreat NN 48602 2053 67 . . . 48602 2054 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2054 2 is be VBZ 48602 2054 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 2054 4 far far RB 48602 2054 5 more more RBR 48602 2054 6 likely likely JJ 48602 2054 7 that that IN 48602 2054 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2054 9 fastness fastness NN 48602 2054 10 was be VBD 48602 2054 11 somewhere somewhere RB 48602 2054 12 to to IN 48602 2054 13 the the DT 48602 2054 14 north north NN 48602 2054 15 or or CC 48602 2054 16 east east NN 48602 2054 17 of of IN 48602 2054 18 the the DT 48602 2054 19 city city NN 48602 2054 20 . . . 48602 2055 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2055 2 627 627 CD 48602 2055 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2055 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2055 5 is be VBZ 48602 2055 6 a a DT 48602 2055 7 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 2055 8 fact fact NN 48602 2055 9 that that IN 48602 2055 10 up up RB 48602 2055 11 till till IN 48602 2055 12 very very RB 48602 2055 13 recently recently RB 48602 2055 14 the the DT 48602 2055 15 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2055 16 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2055 17 had have VBD 48602 2055 18 a a DT 48602 2055 19 special special JJ 48602 2055 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 2055 21 of of IN 48602 2055 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2055 23 own own JJ 48602 2055 24 , , , 48602 2055 25 under under IN 48602 2055 26 an an DT 48602 2055 27 officer officer NN 48602 2055 28 called call VBN 48602 2055 29 the the DT 48602 2055 30 Baron Baron NNP 48602 2055 31 of of IN 48602 2055 32 the the DT 48602 2055 33 Bully Bully NNP 48602 2055 34 , , , 48602 2055 35 appointed appoint VBN 48602 2055 36 by by IN 48602 2055 37 the the DT 48602 2055 38 Recorder Recorder NNP 48602 2055 39 of of IN 48602 2055 40 the the DT 48602 2055 41 city city NN 48602 2055 42 . . . 48602 2056 1 This this DT 48602 2056 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2056 3 to to IN 48602 2056 4 date date NN 48602 2056 5 from from IN 48602 2056 6 a a DT 48602 2056 7 charter charter NN 48602 2056 8 of of IN 48602 2056 9 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2056 10 IV IV NNP 48602 2056 11 . . . 48602 2057 1 in in IN 48602 2057 2 1460 1460 CD 48602 2057 3 , , , 48602 2057 4 which which WDT 48602 2057 5 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 2057 6 the the DT 48602 2057 7 former former JJ 48602 2057 8 liberties liberty NNS 48602 2057 9 of of IN 48602 2057 10 the the DT 48602 2057 11 citizens citizen NNS 48602 2057 12 of of IN 48602 2057 13 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2057 14 , , , 48602 2057 15 and and CC 48602 2057 16 ordains ordain VBZ 48602 2057 17 that that IN 48602 2057 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2057 19 should should MD 48602 2057 20 keep keep VB 48602 2057 21 two two CD 48602 2057 22 courts court NNS 48602 2057 23 ' ' POS 48602 2057 24 leet leet NN 48602 2057 25 and and CC 48602 2057 26 a a DT 48602 2057 27 court court NN 48602 2057 28 of of IN 48602 2057 29 pie pie NN 48602 2057 30 - - HYPH 48602 2057 31 powder powder NN 48602 2057 32 annually annually RB 48602 2057 33 on on IN 48602 2057 34 the the DT 48602 2057 35 Bullie Bullie NNP 48602 2057 36 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2057 37 . . . 48602 2058 1 The the DT 48602 2058 2 anonymous anonymous JJ 48602 2058 3 historian historian NN 48602 2058 4 of of IN 48602 2058 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2058 6 remarks remark VBZ 48602 2058 7 that that IN 48602 2058 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2058 9 was be VBD 48602 2058 10 thought think VBN 48602 2058 11 that that IN 48602 2058 12 the the DT 48602 2058 13 baron baron NN 48602 2058 14 represented represent VBD 48602 2058 15 the the DT 48602 2058 16 first first JJ 48602 2058 17 officer officer NN 48602 2058 18 under under IN 48602 2058 19 the the DT 48602 2058 20 governor governor NN 48602 2058 21 of of IN 48602 2058 22 the the DT 48602 2058 23 castle castle NN 48602 2058 24 before before IN 48602 2058 25 the the DT 48602 2058 26 court court NN 48602 2058 27 leet leet NN 48602 2058 28 was be VBD 48602 2058 29 instituted institute VBN 48602 2058 30 , , , 48602 2058 31 to to IN 48602 2058 32 whose whose WP$ 48602 2058 33 care care VB 48602 2058 34 the the DT 48602 2058 35 security security NN 48602 2058 36 of of IN 48602 2058 37 the the DT 48602 2058 38 Bullie Bullie NNP 48602 2058 39 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2058 40 was be VBD 48602 2058 41 entrusted entrust VBN 48602 2058 42 . . . 48602 2059 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2059 2 628 628 CD 48602 2059 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2059 4 This this DT 48602 2059 5 is be VBZ 48602 2059 6 probably probably RB 48602 2059 7 much much RB 48602 2059 8 nearer nearer NN 48602 2059 9 the the DT 48602 2059 10 truth truth NN 48602 2059 11 than than IN 48602 2059 12 the the DT 48602 2059 13 theory theory NN 48602 2059 14 which which WDT 48602 2059 15 would would MD 48602 2059 16 assign assign VB 48602 2059 17 such such JJ 48602 2059 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48602 2059 19 feudal feudal JJ 48602 2059 20 courts court NNS 48602 2059 21 as as IN 48602 2059 22 those those DT 48602 2059 23 of of IN 48602 2059 24 court court NN 48602 2059 25 leet leet NN 48602 2059 26 and and CC 48602 2059 27 pie pie NN 48602 2059 28 - - HYPH 48602 2059 29 powder powder NN 48602 2059 30 to to IN 48602 2059 31 an an DT 48602 2059 32 imaginary imaginary JJ 48602 2059 33 community community NN 48602 2059 34 of of IN 48602 2059 35 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2059 36 residing reside VBG 48602 2059 37 on on IN 48602 2059 38 the the DT 48602 2059 39 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2059 40 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2059 41 . . . 48602 2060 1 When when WRB 48602 2060 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2060 3 compare compare VBP 48602 2060 4 the the DT 48602 2060 5 case case NN 48602 2060 6 of of IN 48602 2060 7 the the DT 48602 2060 8 Boley Boley NNP 48602 2060 9 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2060 10 with with IN 48602 2060 11 the the DT 48602 2060 12 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 2060 13 similar similar JJ 48602 2060 14 cases case NNS 48602 2060 15 of of IN 48602 2060 16 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2060 17 and and CC 48602 2060 18 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 2060 19 castles castle NNS 48602 2060 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2060 21 shall shall MD 48602 2060 22 see see VB 48602 2060 23 that that IN 48602 2060 24 what what WP 48602 2060 25 took take VBD 48602 2060 26 place place NN 48602 2060 27 in in IN 48602 2060 28 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2060 29 IV IV NNP 48602 2060 30 . . . 48602 2061 1 's 's POS 48602 2061 2 reign reign NN 48602 2061 3 was be VBD 48602 2061 4 probably probably RB 48602 2061 5 this this DT 48602 2061 6 : : : 48602 2061 7 the the DT 48602 2061 8 separate separate JJ 48602 2061 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 2061 10 which which WDT 48602 2061 11 had have VBD 48602 2061 12 once once RB 48602 2061 13 belonged belong VBN 48602 2061 14 to to IN 48602 2061 15 an an DT 48602 2061 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2061 17 castle castle NN 48602 2061 18 site site NN 48602 2061 19 was be VBD 48602 2061 20 transferred transfer VBN 48602 2061 21 to to IN 48602 2061 22 the the DT 48602 2061 23 citizens citizen NNS 48602 2061 24 of of IN 48602 2061 25 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2061 26 , , , 48602 2061 27 but but CC 48602 2061 28 with with IN 48602 2061 29 the the DT 48602 2061 30 usual usual JJ 48602 2061 31 conservatism conservatism NN 48602 2061 32 of of IN 48602 2061 33 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 2061 34 legislation legislation NN 48602 2061 35 , , , 48602 2061 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2061 37 was be VBD 48602 2061 38 not not RB 48602 2061 39 absorbed absorb VBN 48602 2061 40 in in IN 48602 2061 41 the the DT 48602 2061 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 2061 43 of of IN 48602 2061 44 the the DT 48602 2061 45 city city NN 48602 2061 46 . . . 48602 2062 1 The the DT 48602 2062 2 value value NN 48602 2062 3 of of IN 48602 2062 4 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2062 5 at at IN 48602 2062 6 the the DT 48602 2062 7 time time NN 48602 2062 8 of of IN 48602 2062 9 the the DT 48602 2062 10 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2062 11 had have VBD 48602 2062 12 risen rise VBN 48602 2062 13 from from IN 48602 2062 14 100_s 100_s NNP 48602 2062 15 . . . 48602 2062 16 _ _ IN 48602 2062 17 to to IN 48602 2062 18 20_l._[629 20_l._[629 CD 48602 2062 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2062 20 The the DT 48602 2062 21 increase increase NN 48602 2062 22 of of IN 48602 2062 23 trade trade NN 48602 2062 24 , , , 48602 2062 25 arising arise VBG 48602 2062 26 from from IN 48602 2062 27 the the DT 48602 2062 28 security security NN 48602 2062 29 of of IN 48602 2062 30 traffic traffic NN 48602 2062 31 which which WDT 48602 2062 32 was be VBD 48602 2062 33 provided provide VBN 48602 2062 34 by by IN 48602 2062 35 William William NNP 48602 2062 36 's 's POS 48602 2062 37 castles castle NNS 48602 2062 38 on on IN 48602 2062 39 this this DT 48602 2062 40 important important JJ 48602 2062 41 route route NN 48602 2062 42 , , , 48602 2062 43 no no RB 48602 2062 44 doubt doubt RB 48602 2062 45 accounts account VBZ 48602 2062 46 in in IN 48602 2062 47 great great JJ 48602 2062 48 measure measure NN 48602 2062 49 for for IN 48602 2062 50 this this DT 48602 2062 51 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2062 52 rise rise NN 48602 2062 53 in in IN 48602 2062 54 value value NN 48602 2062 55 . . . 48602 2063 1 ROCKINGHAM ROCKINGHAM NNP 48602 2063 2 , , , 48602 2063 3 Northants Northants NNP 48602 2063 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2063 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2063 6 . . . 48602 2064 1 29).--Here 29).--here RB 48602 2064 2 , , , 48602 2064 3 also also RB 48602 2064 4 , , , 48602 2064 5 the the DT 48602 2064 6 castle castle NN 48602 2064 7 was be VBD 48602 2064 8 clearly clearly RB 48602 2064 9 new new JJ 48602 2064 10 in in IN 48602 2064 11 William William NNP 48602 2064 12 's 's POS 48602 2064 13 reign reign NN 48602 2064 14 , , , 48602 2064 15 as as IN 48602 2064 16 the the DT 48602 2064 17 manor manor NN 48602 2064 18 was be VBD 48602 2064 19 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 48602 2064 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2064 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2064 22 wasta wasta NNP 48602 2064 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2064 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2064 25 until until IN 48602 2064 26 a a DT 48602 2064 27 castle castle NN 48602 2064 28 was be VBD 48602 2064 29 built build VBN 48602 2064 30 there there RB 48602 2064 31 by by IN 48602 2064 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2064 33 orders order NNS 48602 2064 34 , , , 48602 2064 35 in in IN 48602 2064 36 consequence consequence NN 48602 2064 37 of of IN 48602 2064 38 which which WDT 48602 2064 39 the the DT 48602 2064 40 manor manor NN 48602 2064 41 produced produce VBD 48602 2064 42 a a DT 48602 2064 43 small small JJ 48602 2064 44 revenue revenue NN 48602 2064 45 at at IN 48602 2064 46 the the DT 48602 2064 47 time time NN 48602 2064 48 of of IN 48602 2064 49 the the DT 48602 2064 50 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2064 51 . . . 48602 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2065 2 630 630 CD 48602 2065 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2065 4 The the DT 48602 2065 5 motte motte NN 48602 2065 6 , , , 48602 2065 7 now now RB 48602 2065 8 in in IN 48602 2065 9 great great JJ 48602 2065 10 part part NN 48602 2065 11 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2065 12 , , , 48602 2065 13 was be VBD 48602 2065 14 a a DT 48602 2065 15 large large JJ 48602 2065 16 one one NN 48602 2065 17 , , , 48602 2065 18 being be VBG 48602 2065 19 about about RB 48602 2065 20 80 80 CD 48602 2065 21 feet foot NNS 48602 2065 22 in in IN 48602 2065 23 diameter diameter NN 48602 2065 24 at at IN 48602 2065 25 the the DT 48602 2065 26 top top NN 48602 2065 27 ; ; : 48602 2065 28 attached attach VBN 48602 2065 29 to to IN 48602 2065 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2065 31 is be VBZ 48602 2065 32 a a DT 48602 2065 33 bailey bailey NN 48602 2065 34 of of IN 48602 2065 35 irregular irregular JJ 48602 2065 36 but but CC 48602 2065 37 rectilateral rectilateral JJ 48602 2065 38 shape shape NN 48602 2065 39 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2065 40 determined determine VBN 48602 2065 41 by by IN 48602 2065 42 the the DT 48602 2065 43 ground ground NN 48602 2065 44 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2065 45 covering cover VBG 48602 2065 46 about about RB 48602 2065 47 3 3 CD 48602 2065 48 acres acre NNS 48602 2065 49 . . . 48602 2066 1 There there EX 48602 2066 2 is be VBZ 48602 2066 3 another another DT 48602 2066 4 large large JJ 48602 2066 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 2066 6 to to IN 48602 2066 7 the the DT 48602 2066 8 S. S. NNP 48602 2066 9 covering cover VBG 48602 2066 10 4 4 CD 48602 2066 11 acres acre NNS 48602 2066 12 , , , 48602 2066 13 formed form VBN 48602 2066 14 by by IN 48602 2066 15 cutting cut VBG 48602 2066 16 a a DT 48602 2066 17 ditch ditch NN 48602 2066 18 across across IN 48602 2066 19 the the DT 48602 2066 20 spur spur NN 48602 2066 21 of of IN 48602 2066 22 the the DT 48602 2066 23 hill hill NN 48602 2066 24 on on IN 48602 2066 25 which which WDT 48602 2066 26 the the DT 48602 2066 27 castle castle NN 48602 2066 28 stands stand VBZ 48602 2066 29 , , , 48602 2066 30 which which WDT 48602 2066 31 is be VBZ 48602 2066 32 probably probably RB 48602 2066 33 later later RB 48602 2066 34 . . . 48602 2067 1 The the DT 48602 2067 2 first first JJ 48602 2067 3 castle castle NN 48602 2067 4 would would MD 48602 2067 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2067 6 be be VB 48602 2067 7 of of IN 48602 2067 8 wood wood NN 48602 2067 9 , , , 48602 2067 10 and and CC 48602 2067 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2067 12 is be VBZ 48602 2067 13 probable probable JJ 48602 2067 14 that that IN 48602 2067 15 King King NNP 48602 2067 16 John John NNP 48602 2067 17 was be VBD 48602 2067 18 the the DT 48602 2067 19 builder builder NN 48602 2067 20 of of IN 48602 2067 21 the the DT 48602 2067 22 " " `` 48602 2067 23 exceeding exceed VBG 48602 2067 24 fair fair JJ 48602 2067 25 and and CC 48602 2067 26 strong strong JJ 48602 2067 27 " " '' 48602 2067 28 keep keep VB 48602 2067 29 which which WDT 48602 2067 30 stood stand VBD 48602 2067 31 on on IN 48602 2067 32 the the DT 48602 2067 33 motte motte NN 48602 2067 34 in in IN 48602 2067 35 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2067 36 's 's POS 48602 2067 37 time,[631 time,[631 NN 48602 2067 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2067 39 as as IN 48602 2067 40 there there EX 48602 2067 41 is be VBZ 48602 2067 42 an an DT 48602 2067 43 entry entry NN 48602 2067 44 in in IN 48602 2067 45 the the DT 48602 2067 46 _ _ NNP 48602 2067 47 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2067 48 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2067 49 _ _ NNP 48602 2067 50 of of IN 48602 2067 51 the the DT 48602 2067 52 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 48602 2067 53 year year NN 48602 2067 54 of of IN 48602 2067 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2067 56 reign reign NN 48602 2067 57 for for IN 48602 2067 58 126_l 126_l CD 48602 2067 59 . . . 48602 2067 60 _ _ NNP 48602 2067 61 18_s 18_s CD 48602 2067 62 . . . 48602 2067 63 _ _ NNP 48602 2067 64 6_d 6_d CD 48602 2067 65 . . . 48602 2067 66 _ _ NNP 48602 2067 67 for for IN 48602 2067 68 the the DT 48602 2067 69 work work NN 48602 2067 70 of of IN 48602 2067 71 the the DT 48602 2067 72 new new JJ 48602 2067 73 tower tower NN 48602 2067 74 . . . 48602 2068 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2068 2 632 632 CD 48602 2068 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2068 4 This this DT 48602 2068 5 keep keep VB 48602 2068 6 , , , 48602 2068 7 if if IN 48602 2068 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2068 9 Clark Clark NNP 48602 2068 10 is be VBZ 48602 2068 11 correct correct JJ 48602 2068 12 , , , 48602 2068 13 was be VBD 48602 2068 14 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 2068 15 , , , 48602 2068 16 with with IN 48602 2068 17 a a DT 48602 2068 18 timber timber NN 48602 2068 19 stockade stockade NN 48602 2068 20 surrounding surround VBG 48602 2068 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2068 22 . . . 48602 2069 1 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 2069 2 was be VBD 48602 2069 3 only only RB 48602 2069 4 a a DT 48602 2069 5 small small JJ 48602 2069 6 manor manor NN 48602 2069 7 of of IN 48602 2069 8 one one CD 48602 2069 9 hide hide NN 48602 2069 10 in in IN 48602 2069 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2069 12 times time NNS 48602 2069 13 , , , 48602 2069 14 though though IN 48602 2069 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2069 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2069 17 owner owner NN 48602 2069 18 had have VBD 48602 2069 19 sac sac NN 48602 2069 20 and and CC 48602 2069 21 soke soke NN 48602 2069 22 . . . 48602 2070 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2070 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 2070 3 in in IN 48602 2070 4 a a DT 48602 2070 5 forest forest NN 48602 2070 6 district district NN 48602 2070 7 , , , 48602 2070 8 not not RB 48602 2070 9 near near IN 48602 2070 10 any any DT 48602 2070 11 of of IN 48602 2070 12 the the DT 48602 2070 13 great great JJ 48602 2070 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2070 15 lines line NNS 48602 2070 16 of of IN 48602 2070 17 road road NN 48602 2070 18 , , , 48602 2070 19 and and CC 48602 2070 20 was be VBD 48602 2070 21 probably probably RB 48602 2070 22 built build VBN 48602 2070 23 for for IN 48602 2070 24 a a DT 48602 2070 25 hunting hunting NN 48602 2070 26 seat seat NN 48602 2070 27 . . . 48602 2071 1 The the DT 48602 2071 2 value value NN 48602 2071 3 of of IN 48602 2071 4 the the DT 48602 2071 5 manor manor NN 48602 2071 6 had have VBD 48602 2071 7 risen rise VBN 48602 2071 8 at at IN 48602 2071 9 the the DT 48602 2071 10 time time NN 48602 2071 11 of of IN 48602 2071 12 the the DT 48602 2071 13 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2071 14 . . . 48602 2072 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2072 2 633 633 CD 48602 2072 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2072 4 During during IN 48602 2072 5 the the DT 48602 2072 6 Civil Civil NNP 48602 2072 7 War War NNP 48602 2072 8 , , , 48602 2072 9 the the DT 48602 2072 10 motte motte NN 48602 2072 11 of of IN 48602 2072 12 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 2072 13 was be VBD 48602 2072 14 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2072 15 in in IN 48602 2072 16 an an DT 48602 2072 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 2072 18 manner manner NN 48602 2072 19 by by IN 48602 2072 20 the the DT 48602 2072 21 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 48602 2072 22 , , , 48602 2072 23 part part NN 48602 2072 24 of of IN 48602 2072 25 the the DT 48602 2072 26 defences defence NNS 48602 2072 27 being be VBG 48602 2072 28 two two CD 48602 2072 29 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2072 30 stockades:[634 stockades:[634 NN 48602 2072 31 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2072 32 an an DT 48602 2072 33 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2072 34 instance instance NN 48602 2072 35 of of IN 48602 2072 36 the the DT 48602 2072 37 use use NN 48602 2072 38 both both DT 48602 2072 39 of of IN 48602 2072 40 mottes motte NNS 48602 2072 41 and and CC 48602 2072 42 of of IN 48602 2072 43 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2072 44 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2072 45 in in IN 48602 2072 46 comparatively comparatively JJ 48602 2072 47 modern modern JJ 48602 2072 48 warfare warfare NN 48602 2072 49 . . . 48602 2073 1 Only only RB 48602 2073 2 the the DT 48602 2073 3 north north NN 48602 2073 4 and and CC 48602 2073 5 west west NN 48602 2073 6 sides side NNS 48602 2073 7 of of IN 48602 2073 8 this this DT 48602 2073 9 mount mount NN 48602 2073 10 now now RB 48602 2073 11 remain remain VBP 48602 2073 12 . . . 48602 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2074 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2074 3 : : : 48602 2074 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2074 5 . . . 48602 2075 1 29 29 CD 48602 2075 2 . . . 48602 2076 1 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 2076 2 , , , 48602 2076 3 Northants Northants NNP 48602 2076 4 . . . 48602 2076 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2077 1 OLD old JJ 48602 2077 2 SARUM SARUM NNP 48602 2077 3 , , , 48602 2077 4 Wilts Wilts NNP 48602 2077 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2077 6 Fig fig NN 48602 2077 7 . . . 48602 2078 1 30).--Sir 30).--sir CD 48602 2078 2 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2078 3 Colt Colt NNP 48602 2078 4 Hoare Hoare NNP 48602 2078 5 printed print VBN 48602 2078 6 in in IN 48602 2078 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2078 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2078 9 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 2078 10 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 48602 2078 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2078 12 a a DT 48602 2078 13 document document NN 48602 2078 14 purporting purport VBG 48602 2078 15 to to TO 48602 2078 16 be be VB 48602 2078 17 an an DT 48602 2078 18 order order NN 48602 2078 19 from from IN 48602 2078 20 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 2078 21 , , , 48602 2078 22 " " `` 48602 2078 23 King King NNP 48602 2078 24 of of IN 48602 2078 25 the the DT 48602 2078 26 English English NNP 48602 2078 27 , , , 48602 2078 28 " " '' 48602 2078 29 to to IN 48602 2078 30 Leofric Leofric NNP 48602 2078 31 , , , 48602 2078 32 " " '' 48602 2078 33 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2078 34 of of IN 48602 2078 35 Wiltunshire Wiltunshire NNP 48602 2078 36 , , , 48602 2078 37 " " '' 48602 2078 38 to to TO 48602 2078 39 maintain maintain VB 48602 2078 40 the the DT 48602 2078 41 castle castle NN 48602 2078 42 of of IN 48602 2078 43 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2078 44 , , , 48602 2078 45 and and CC 48602 2078 46 add add VB 48602 2078 47 another another DT 48602 2078 48 ditch ditch NN 48602 2078 49 to to IN 48602 2078 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2078 51 . . . 48602 2079 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2079 2 635 635 CD 48602 2079 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2079 4 The the DT 48602 2079 5 phraseology phraseology NN 48602 2079 6 of of IN 48602 2079 7 the the DT 48602 2079 8 document document NN 48602 2079 9 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2079 10 some some DT 48602 2079 11 doubts doubt NNS 48602 2079 12 of of IN 48602 2079 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2079 14 genuineness genuineness NN 48602 2079 15 , , , 48602 2079 16 and and CC 48602 2079 17 though though IN 48602 2079 18 there there EX 48602 2079 19 would would MD 48602 2079 20 be be VB 48602 2079 21 nothing nothing NN 48602 2079 22 improbable improbable JJ 48602 2079 23 in in IN 48602 2079 24 the the DT 48602 2079 25 theory theory NN 48602 2079 26 that that IN 48602 2079 27 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 2079 28 reared rear VBD 48602 2079 29 the the DT 48602 2079 30 outer outer JJ 48602 2079 31 bank bank NN 48602 2079 32 of of IN 48602 2079 33 the the DT 48602 2079 34 fortress fortress NN 48602 2079 35 , , , 48602 2079 36 recent recent JJ 48602 2079 37 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2079 38 have have VBP 48602 2079 39 shown show VBN 48602 2079 40 that that IN 48602 2079 41 the the DT 48602 2079 42 place place NN 48602 2079 43 was be VBD 48602 2079 44 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2079 45 by by IN 48602 2079 46 the the DT 48602 2079 47 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 2079 48 , , , 48602 2079 49 and and CC 48602 2079 50 therefore therefore RB 48602 2079 51 make make VBP 48602 2079 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2079 53 certain certain JJ 48602 2079 54 that that IN 48602 2079 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2079 56 origin origin NN 48602 2079 57 was be VBD 48602 2079 58 very very RB 48602 2079 59 much much RB 48602 2079 60 earlier early JJR 48602 2079 61 than than IN 48602 2079 62 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 2079 63 's 's POS 48602 2079 64 time time NN 48602 2079 65 . . . 48602 2080 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 2080 2 , , , 48602 2080 3 the the DT 48602 2080 4 convergence convergence NN 48602 2080 5 of of IN 48602 2080 6 several several JJ 48602 2080 7 Roman roman JJ 48602 2080 8 roads road NNS 48602 2080 9 at at IN 48602 2080 10 this this DT 48602 2080 11 spot spot NN 48602 2080 12 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2080 13 the the DT 48602 2080 14 probability probability NN 48602 2080 15 of of IN 48602 2080 16 a a DT 48602 2080 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 2080 18 station,[636 station,[636 NN 48602 2080 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2080 20 while while IN 48602 2080 21 the the DT 48602 2080 22 form form NN 48602 2080 23 of of IN 48602 2080 24 the the DT 48602 2080 25 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2080 26 renders render VBZ 48602 2080 27 an an DT 48602 2080 28 earlier early JJR 48602 2080 29 origin origin NN 48602 2080 30 likely likely RB 48602 2080 31 . . . 48602 2081 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2081 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2081 3 does do VBZ 48602 2081 4 not not RB 48602 2081 5 speak speak VB 48602 2081 6 of of IN 48602 2081 7 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2081 8 as as IN 48602 2081 9 a a DT 48602 2081 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2081 11 burgus burgus NN 48602 2081 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2081 13 , , , 48602 2081 14 and and CC 48602 2081 15 when when WRB 48602 2081 16 the the DT 48602 2081 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2081 18 burgus burgus NN 48602 2081 19 _ _ NNP 48602 2081 20 of of IN 48602 2081 21 Old Old NNP 48602 2081 22 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2081 23 is be VBZ 48602 2081 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2081 25 in in IN 48602 2081 26 later later JJ 48602 2081 27 documents document NNS 48602 2081 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2081 29 appears appear VBZ 48602 2081 30 to to TO 48602 2081 31 refer refer VB 48602 2081 32 to to IN 48602 2081 33 a a DT 48602 2081 34 district district NN 48602 2081 35 lying lie VBG 48602 2081 36 at at IN 48602 2081 37 the the DT 48602 2081 38 foot foot NN 48602 2081 39 of of IN 48602 2081 40 the the DT 48602 2081 41 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2081 42 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2081 43 , , , 48602 2081 44 and and CC 48602 2081 45 formerly formerly RB 48602 2081 46 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 2081 47 with with IN 48602 2081 48 a a DT 48602 2081 49 wall wall NN 48602 2081 50 . . . 48602 2082 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2082 2 637 637 CD 48602 2082 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2082 4 Nor nor CC 48602 2082 5 is be VBZ 48602 2082 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2082 7 one one CD 48602 2082 8 of of IN 48602 2082 9 the the DT 48602 2082 10 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2082 11 of of IN 48602 2082 12 the the DT 48602 2082 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2082 14 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 2082 15 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 2082 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2082 17 . . . 48602 2083 1 But but CC 48602 2083 2 that that IN 48602 2083 3 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2083 4 was be VBD 48602 2083 5 an an DT 48602 2083 6 important important JJ 48602 2083 7 place place NN 48602 2083 8 in in IN 48602 2083 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2083 10 times times NNP 48602 2083 11 is be VBZ 48602 2083 12 clear clear JJ 48602 2083 13 from from IN 48602 2083 14 the the DT 48602 2083 15 fact fact NN 48602 2083 16 that that IN 48602 2083 17 there there EX 48602 2083 18 was be VBD 48602 2083 19 a a DT 48602 2083 20 mint mint NN 48602 2083 21 there there RB 48602 2083 22 ; ; : 48602 2083 23 and and CC 48602 2083 24 there there EX 48602 2083 25 is be VBZ 48602 2083 26 evidence evidence NN 48602 2083 27 of of IN 48602 2083 28 the the DT 48602 2083 29 existence existence NN 48602 2083 30 of of IN 48602 2083 31 at at RB 48602 2083 32 least least JJS 48602 2083 33 four four CD 48602 2083 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2083 35 churches church NNS 48602 2083 36 , , , 48602 2083 37 as as RB 48602 2083 38 well well RB 48602 2083 39 as as IN 48602 2083 40 a a DT 48602 2083 41 hospital hospital NN 48602 2083 42 for for IN 48602 2083 43 lepers leper NNS 48602 2083 44 . . . 48602 2084 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2084 2 638 638 CD 48602 2084 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2084 4 For for IN 48602 2084 5 more more JJR 48602 2084 6 exact exact JJ 48602 2084 7 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 2084 8 as as IN 48602 2084 9 to to IN 48602 2084 10 the the DT 48602 2084 11 history history NN 48602 2084 12 of of IN 48602 2084 13 this this DT 48602 2084 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2084 15 fortress fortress NN 48602 2084 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2084 17 must must MD 48602 2084 18 wait wait VB 48602 2084 19 till till IN 48602 2084 20 the the DT 48602 2084 21 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2084 22 now now RB 48602 2084 23 going go VBG 48602 2084 24 on on RP 48602 2084 25 are be VBP 48602 2084 26 finished finish VBN 48602 2084 27 , , , 48602 2084 28 but but CC 48602 2084 29 in in IN 48602 2084 30 the the DT 48602 2084 31 meanwhile meanwhile NN 48602 2084 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2084 33 seems seem VBZ 48602 2084 34 probable probable JJ 48602 2084 35 that that IN 48602 2084 36 the the DT 48602 2084 37 theory theory NN 48602 2084 38 adopted adopt VBN 48602 2084 39 by by IN 48602 2084 40 General General NNP 48602 2084 41 Pitt Pitt NNP 48602 2084 42 - - HYPH 48602 2084 43 Rivers Rivers NNP 48602 2084 44 is be VBZ 48602 2084 45 correct correct JJ 48602 2084 46 . . . 48602 2085 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 2085 2 regarded regard VBD 48602 2085 3 Old Old NNP 48602 2085 4 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2085 5 as as IN 48602 2085 6 a a DT 48602 2085 7 British british JJ 48602 2085 8 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 2085 9 , , , 48602 2085 10 with with IN 48602 2085 11 an an DT 48602 2085 12 inner inner JJ 48602 2085 13 castle castle NN 48602 2085 14 and and CC 48602 2085 15 outer outer JJ 48602 2085 16 barbicans barbican NNS 48602 2085 17 added add VBN 48602 2085 18 by by IN 48602 2085 19 the the DT 48602 2085 20 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2085 21 . . . 48602 2086 1 After after IN 48602 2086 2 building build VBG 48602 2086 3 this this DT 48602 2086 4 castle castle NN 48602 2086 5 in in IN 48602 2086 6 the the DT 48602 2086 7 midst midst NN 48602 2086 8 of of IN 48602 2086 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2086 10 the the DT 48602 2086 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2086 12 appear appear VBP 48602 2086 13 to to TO 48602 2086 14 have have VB 48602 2086 15 considered consider VBN 48602 2086 16 the the DT 48602 2086 17 outer outer JJ 48602 2086 18 and and CC 48602 2086 19 larger large JJR 48602 2086 20 fortification fortification NN 48602 2086 21 too too RB 48602 2086 22 valuable valuable JJ 48602 2086 23 to to TO 48602 2086 24 be be VB 48602 2086 25 given give VBN 48602 2086 26 up up RP 48602 2086 27 to to IN 48602 2086 28 the the DT 48602 2086 29 public public NN 48602 2086 30 , , , 48602 2086 31 but but CC 48602 2086 32 retained retain VBD 48602 2086 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2086 34 under under IN 48602 2086 35 the the DT 48602 2086 36 government government NN 48602 2086 37 of of IN 48602 2086 38 the the DT 48602 2086 39 castellan castellan NN 48602 2086 40 , , , 48602 2086 41 and and CC 48602 2086 42 treated treat VBD 48602 2086 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2086 44 as as IN 48602 2086 45 part part NN 48602 2086 46 of of IN 48602 2086 47 the the DT 48602 2086 48 castle castle NN 48602 2086 49 . . . 48602 2087 1 There there EX 48602 2087 2 is be VBZ 48602 2087 3 no no DT 48602 2087 4 mention mention NN 48602 2087 5 of of IN 48602 2087 6 the the DT 48602 2087 7 castle castle NN 48602 2087 8 of of IN 48602 2087 9 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2087 10 in in IN 48602 2087 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2087 12 Book Book NNP 48602 2087 13 , , , 48602 2087 14 but but CC 48602 2087 15 the the DT 48602 2087 16 bishop bishop NN 48602 2087 17 is be VBZ 48602 2087 18 named name VBN 48602 2087 19 as as IN 48602 2087 20 the the DT 48602 2087 21 owner owner NN 48602 2087 22 of of IN 48602 2087 23 the the DT 48602 2087 24 manor manor NN 48602 2087 25 . . . 48602 2088 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2088 2 639 639 CD 48602 2088 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2088 4 The the DT 48602 2088 5 episcopal episcopal NN 48602 2088 6 see see NN 48602 2088 7 of of IN 48602 2088 8 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 48602 2088 9 was be VBD 48602 2088 10 transferred transfer VBN 48602 2088 11 to to IN 48602 2088 12 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2088 13 in in IN 48602 2088 14 1076 1076 CD 48602 2088 15 by by IN 48602 2088 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2088 17 Hermann Hermann NNP 48602 2088 18 , , , 48602 2088 19 in in IN 48602 2088 20 accordance accordance NN 48602 2088 21 with with IN 48602 2088 22 the the DT 48602 2088 23 policy policy NN 48602 2088 24 adopted adopt VBN 48602 2088 25 by by IN 48602 2088 26 William William NNP 48602 2088 27 I. I. NNP 48602 2088 28 that that IN 48602 2088 29 episcopal episcopal NN 48602 2088 30 sees see VBZ 48602 2088 31 should should MD 48602 2088 32 be be VB 48602 2088 33 removed remove VBN 48602 2088 34 from from IN 48602 2088 35 villages village NNS 48602 2088 36 to to IN 48602 2088 37 towns:[640 towns:[640 NNP 48602 2088 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2088 39 a a DT 48602 2088 40 measure measure NN 48602 2088 41 which which WDT 48602 2088 42 in in IN 48602 2088 43 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2088 44 is be VBZ 48602 2088 45 a a DT 48602 2088 46 testimony testimony NN 48602 2088 47 to to IN 48602 2088 48 the the DT 48602 2088 49 importance importance NN 48602 2088 50 of of IN 48602 2088 51 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2088 52 at at IN 48602 2088 53 that that DT 48602 2088 54 time time NN 48602 2088 55 . . . 48602 2089 1 The the DT 48602 2089 2 first first JJ 48602 2089 3 mention mention NN 48602 2089 4 of of IN 48602 2089 5 the the DT 48602 2089 6 castle castle NN 48602 2089 7 is be VBZ 48602 2089 8 in in IN 48602 2089 9 the the DT 48602 2089 10 charter charter NN 48602 2089 11 of of IN 48602 2089 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2089 13 Osmund Osmund NNP 48602 2089 14 , , , 48602 2089 15 1091 1091 CD 48602 2089 16 . . . 48602 2090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2090 2 641 641 CD 48602 2090 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2090 4 The the DT 48602 2090 5 bishop bishop NN 48602 2090 6 was be VBD 48602 2090 7 allowed allow VBN 48602 2090 8 to to TO 48602 2090 9 lay lay VB 48602 2090 10 the the DT 48602 2090 11 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2090 12 of of IN 48602 2090 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2090 14 new new JJ 48602 2090 15 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 2090 16 within within IN 48602 2090 17 the the DT 48602 2090 18 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2090 19 fortress fortress NN 48602 2090 20 . . . 48602 2091 1 As as IN 48602 2091 2 might may MD 48602 2091 3 be be VB 48602 2091 4 expected expect VBN 48602 2091 5 , , , 48602 2091 6 friction friction NN 48602 2091 7 soon soon RB 48602 2091 8 arose arise VBD 48602 2091 9 between between IN 48602 2091 10 the the DT 48602 2091 11 castellans castellan NNS 48602 2091 12 and and CC 48602 2091 13 the the DT 48602 2091 14 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 48602 2091 15 ; ; : 48602 2091 16 the the DT 48602 2091 17 castellans castellan NNS 48602 2091 18 claimed claim VBD 48602 2091 19 the the DT 48602 2091 20 custody custody NN 48602 2091 21 of of IN 48602 2091 22 the the DT 48602 2091 23 gates gate NNS 48602 2091 24 , , , 48602 2091 25 and and CC 48602 2091 26 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 2091 27 barred bar VBD 48602 2091 28 the the DT 48602 2091 29 canons canon NNS 48602 2091 30 , , , 48602 2091 31 whose whose WP$ 48602 2091 32 houses house NNS 48602 2091 33 seem seem VBP 48602 2091 34 to to TO 48602 2091 35 have have VB 48602 2091 36 been be VBN 48602 2091 37 outside outside IN 48602 2091 38 the the DT 48602 2091 39 fortress fortress NN 48602 2091 40 , , , 48602 2091 41 from from IN 48602 2091 42 access access NN 48602 2091 43 to to IN 48602 2091 44 the the DT 48602 2091 45 church church NN 48602 2091 46 . . . 48602 2092 1 These these DT 48602 2092 2 quarrels quarrel NNS 48602 2092 3 were be VBD 48602 2092 4 ended end VBN 48602 2092 5 eventually eventually RB 48602 2092 6 by by IN 48602 2092 7 the the DT 48602 2092 8 removal removal NN 48602 2092 9 of of IN 48602 2092 10 the the DT 48602 2092 11 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 2092 12 to to IN 48602 2092 13 the the DT 48602 2092 14 new new JJ 48602 2092 15 town town NN 48602 2092 16 of of IN 48602 2092 17 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2092 18 at at IN 48602 2092 19 the the DT 48602 2092 20 foot foot NN 48602 2092 21 of of IN 48602 2092 22 the the DT 48602 2092 23 hill hill NN 48602 2092 24 . . . 48602 2093 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2093 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2093 3 : : : 48602 2093 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2093 5 . . . 48602 2094 1 30 30 CD 48602 2094 2 . . . 48602 2095 1 Old Old NNP 48602 2095 2 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2095 3 , , , 48602 2095 4 Wilts Wilts NNP 48602 2095 5 . . . 48602 2095 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2096 1 The the DT 48602 2096 2 position position NN 48602 2096 3 of of IN 48602 2096 4 the the DT 48602 2096 5 motte motte NN 48602 2096 6 of of IN 48602 2096 7 Old Old NNP 48602 2096 8 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2096 9 is be VBZ 48602 2096 10 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 2096 11 , , , 48602 2096 12 as as IN 48602 2096 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2096 14 stands stand VBZ 48602 2096 15 in in IN 48602 2096 16 the the DT 48602 2096 17 centre centre NN 48602 2096 18 of of IN 48602 2096 19 the the DT 48602 2096 20 outer outer JJ 48602 2096 21 fortress fortress NN 48602 2096 22 . . . 48602 2097 1 This this DT 48602 2097 2 must must MD 48602 2097 3 be be VB 48602 2097 4 owing owe VBG 48602 2097 5 to to IN 48602 2097 6 the the DT 48602 2097 7 position position NN 48602 2097 8 of of IN 48602 2097 9 the the DT 48602 2097 10 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2097 11 vallum vallum NN 48602 2097 12 , , , 48602 2097 13 encircling encircle VBG 48602 2097 14 the the DT 48602 2097 15 summit summit NN 48602 2097 16 of of IN 48602 2097 17 one one CD 48602 2097 18 of of IN 48602 2097 19 those those DT 48602 2097 20 round round NN 48602 2097 21 , , , 48602 2097 22 gradually gradually RB 48602 2097 23 sloping slope VBG 48602 2097 24 hills hill NNS 48602 2097 25 so so RB 48602 2097 26 common common JJ 48602 2097 27 in in IN 48602 2097 28 the the DT 48602 2097 29 chalk chalk NN 48602 2097 30 ranges range NNS 48602 2097 31 , , , 48602 2097 32 which which WDT 48602 2097 33 made make VBD 48602 2097 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2097 35 necessary necessary JJ 48602 2097 36 to to TO 48602 2097 37 place place VB 48602 2097 38 the the DT 48602 2097 39 motte motte NN 48602 2097 40 in in IN 48602 2097 41 the the DT 48602 2097 42 centre centre NN 48602 2097 43 , , , 48602 2097 44 because because IN 48602 2097 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2097 46 was be VBD 48602 2097 47 the the DT 48602 2097 48 highest high JJS 48602 2097 49 part part NN 48602 2097 50 of of IN 48602 2097 51 the the DT 48602 2097 52 ground ground NN 48602 2097 53 . . . 48602 2098 1 The the DT 48602 2098 2 present present JJ 48602 2098 3 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2098 4 have have VBP 48602 2098 5 shown show VBN 48602 2098 6 that that IN 48602 2098 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2098 8 is be VBZ 48602 2098 9 in in IN 48602 2098 10 part part NN 48602 2098 11 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2098 12 . . . 48602 2099 1 But but CC 48602 2099 2 though though IN 48602 2099 3 the the DT 48602 2099 4 citadel citadel NN 48602 2099 5 was be VBD 48602 2099 6 thus thus RB 48602 2099 7 exceptionally exceptionally RB 48602 2099 8 placed place VBN 48602 2099 9 , , , 48602 2099 10 the the DT 48602 2099 11 principle principle NN 48602 2099 12 that that DT 48602 2099 13 communication communication NN 48602 2099 14 with with IN 48602 2099 15 the the DT 48602 2099 16 outside outside NN 48602 2099 17 must must MD 48602 2099 18 be be VB 48602 2099 19 maintained maintain VBN 48602 2099 20 was be VBD 48602 2099 21 carried carry VBN 48602 2099 22 out out RP 48602 2099 23 ; ; : 48602 2099 24 the the DT 48602 2099 25 motte motte NN 48602 2099 26 had have VBD 48602 2099 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2099 28 own own JJ 48602 2099 29 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2099 30 , , , 48602 2099 31 reaching reach VBG 48602 2099 32 to to IN 48602 2099 33 the the DT 48602 2099 34 outer outer JJ 48602 2099 35 vallum vallum NN 48602 2099 36 . . . 48602 2100 1 The the DT 48602 2100 2 remains remain NNS 48602 2100 3 of of IN 48602 2100 4 three three CD 48602 2100 5 cross cross NN 48602 2100 6 banks bank NNS 48602 2100 7 still still RB 48602 2100 8 exist exist VBP 48602 2100 9 , , , 48602 2100 10 two two CD 48602 2100 11 of of IN 48602 2100 12 which which WDT 48602 2100 13 must must MD 48602 2100 14 have have VB 48602 2100 15 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2100 16 the the DT 48602 2100 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2100 18 magnum magnum NN 48602 2100 19 ballium ballium NN 48602 2100 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2100 21 which which WDT 48602 2100 22 is be VBZ 48602 2100 23 spoken speak VBN 48602 2100 24 of of IN 48602 2100 25 in in IN 48602 2100 26 the the DT 48602 2100 27 _ _ NNP 48602 2100 28 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2100 29 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2100 30 _ _ NNP 48602 2100 31 of of IN 48602 2100 32 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2100 33 II II NNP 48602 2100 34 . . . 48602 2101 1 Probably probably RB 48602 2101 2 this this DT 48602 2101 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 2101 4 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2101 5 the the DT 48602 2101 6 south south JJ 48602 2101 7 - - HYPH 48602 2101 8 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2101 9 third third NN 48602 2101 10 of of IN 48602 2101 11 the the DT 48602 2101 12 circle circle NN 48602 2101 13 , , , 48602 2101 14 which which WDT 48602 2101 15 included include VBD 48602 2101 16 the the DT 48602 2101 17 main main JJ 48602 2101 18 gateway gateway NN 48602 2101 19 and and CC 48602 2101 20 the the DT 48602 2101 21 road road NN 48602 2101 22 to to IN 48602 2101 23 the the DT 48602 2101 24 citadel citadel NN 48602 2101 25 . . . 48602 2102 1 In in IN 48602 2102 2 the the DT 48602 2102 3 ditch ditch NN 48602 2102 4 on on IN 48602 2102 5 the the DT 48602 2102 6 north north NN 48602 2102 7 side side NN 48602 2102 8 of of IN 48602 2102 9 this this DT 48602 2102 10 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2102 11 , , , 48602 2102 12 an an DT 48602 2102 13 arched arch VBN 48602 2102 14 passage passage NN 48602 2102 15 , , , 48602 2102 16 apparently apparently RB 48602 2102 17 of of IN 48602 2102 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2102 19 construction construction NN 48602 2102 20 , , , 48602 2102 21 was be VBD 48602 2102 22 found find VBN 48602 2102 23 in in IN 48602 2102 24 1795 1795 CD 48602 2102 25 ; ; : 48602 2102 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2102 27 was be VBD 48602 2102 28 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 2102 29 a a DT 48602 2102 30 postern postern NN 48602 2102 31 or or CC 48602 2102 32 sallyport sallyport NN 48602 2102 33 . . . 48602 2103 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2103 2 642 642 CD 48602 2103 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2103 4 The the DT 48602 2103 5 main main JJ 48602 2103 6 entrance entrance NN 48602 2103 7 is be VBZ 48602 2103 8 defended defend VBN 48602 2103 9 by by IN 48602 2103 10 a a DT 48602 2103 11 separate separate JJ 48602 2103 12 mount mount NN 48602 2103 13 with with IN 48602 2103 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2103 15 own own JJ 48602 2103 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 2103 17 , , , 48602 2103 18 which which WDT 48602 2103 19 is be VBZ 48602 2103 20 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 2103 21 to to TO 48602 2103 22 be be VB 48602 2103 23 of of IN 48602 2103 24 later late JJR 48602 2103 25 date date NN 48602 2103 26 than than IN 48602 2103 27 the the DT 48602 2103 28 vallum vallum NN 48602 2103 29 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2103 30 . . . 48602 2104 1 The the DT 48602 2104 2 area area NN 48602 2104 3 of of IN 48602 2104 4 the the DT 48602 2104 5 top top NN 48602 2104 6 of of IN 48602 2104 7 the the DT 48602 2104 8 motte motte NN 48602 2104 9 is be VBZ 48602 2104 10 about about RB 48602 2104 11 1 1 CD 48602 2104 12 - - SYM 48602 2104 13 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 2104 14 acres acre NNS 48602 2104 15 , , , 48602 2104 16 a a DT 48602 2104 17 larger large JJR 48602 2104 18 size size NN 48602 2104 19 than than IN 48602 2104 20 usual usual JJ 48602 2104 21 , , , 48602 2104 22 but but CC 48602 2104 23 not not RB 48602 2104 24 larger large JJR 48602 2104 25 than than IN 48602 2104 26 that that DT 48602 2104 27 of of IN 48602 2104 28 several several JJ 48602 2104 29 other other JJ 48602 2104 30 important important JJ 48602 2104 31 castles castle NNS 48602 2104 32 . . . 48602 2105 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2105 2 643 643 CD 48602 2105 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2105 4 In in IN 48602 2105 5 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2105 6 's 's POS 48602 2105 7 time time NN 48602 2105 8 there there EX 48602 2105 9 was be VBD 48602 2105 10 " " `` 48602 2105 11 much much JJ 48602 2105 12 notable notable JJ 48602 2105 13 ruinous ruinous JJ 48602 2105 14 building building NN 48602 2105 15 " " '' 48602 2105 16 still still RB 48602 2105 17 remaining remain VBG 48602 2105 18 of of IN 48602 2105 19 this this DT 48602 2105 20 fortress fortress NN 48602 2105 21 , , , 48602 2105 22 and and CC 48602 2105 23 the the DT 48602 2105 24 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2105 25 have have VBP 48602 2105 26 already already RB 48602 2105 27 revealed reveal VBN 48602 2105 28 the the DT 48602 2105 29 lower low JJR 48602 2105 30 portions portion NNS 48602 2105 31 of of IN 48602 2105 32 some some DT 48602 2105 33 splendid splendid JJ 48602 2105 34 walls wall NNS 48602 2105 35 and and CC 48602 2105 36 gateways gateway NNS 48602 2105 37 , , , 48602 2105 38 and and CC 48602 2105 39 the the DT 48602 2105 40 basement basement NN 48602 2105 41 of of IN 48602 2105 42 a a DT 48602 2105 43 late late JJ 48602 2105 44 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2105 45 keep keep VB 48602 2105 46 which which WDT 48602 2105 47 presents present VBZ 48602 2105 48 some some DT 48602 2105 49 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2105 50 features feature NNS 48602 2105 51 . . . 48602 2106 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2106 2 644 644 CD 48602 2106 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2106 4 The the DT 48602 2106 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2106 6 , , , 48602 2106 7 however however RB 48602 2106 8 , , , 48602 2106 9 bear bear VB 48602 2106 10 witness witness NN 48602 2106 11 to to IN 48602 2106 12 a a DT 48602 2106 13 former former JJ 48602 2106 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2106 15 stockade stockade NN 48602 2106 16 both both DT 48602 2106 17 to to IN 48602 2106 18 the the DT 48602 2106 19 citadel citadel NN 48602 2106 20 and and CC 48602 2106 21 the the DT 48602 2106 22 outer outer JJ 48602 2106 23 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2106 24 . . . 48602 2107 1 The the DT 48602 2107 2 top top NN 48602 2107 3 of of IN 48602 2107 4 the the DT 48602 2107 5 motte motte NN 48602 2107 6 is be VBZ 48602 2107 7 still still RB 48602 2107 8 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2107 9 by by IN 48602 2107 10 high high JJ 48602 2107 11 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2107 12 banks bank NNS 48602 2107 13 . . . 48602 2108 1 As as IN 48602 2108 2 that that DT 48602 2108 3 great great JJ 48602 2108 4 building building NN 48602 2108 5 bishop bishop NN 48602 2108 6 , , , 48602 2108 7 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2108 8 of of IN 48602 2108 9 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2108 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2108 11 1099 1099 CD 48602 2108 12 - - SYM 48602 2108 13 1139 1139 CD 48602 2108 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2108 15 , , , 48602 2108 16 is be VBZ 48602 2108 17 said say VBN 48602 2108 18 to to TO 48602 2108 19 have have VB 48602 2108 20 environed environ VBN 48602 2108 21 the the DT 48602 2108 22 castle castle NN 48602 2108 23 with with IN 48602 2108 24 a a DT 48602 2108 25 new new JJ 48602 2108 26 wall,[645 wall,[645 NN 48602 2108 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2108 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2108 29 would would MD 48602 2108 30 seem seem VB 48602 2108 31 likely likely JJ 48602 2108 32 that that IN 48602 2108 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2108 34 was be VBD 48602 2108 35 the the DT 48602 2108 36 first first JJ 48602 2108 37 to to TO 48602 2108 38 transform transform VB 48602 2108 39 the the DT 48602 2108 40 castle castle NN 48602 2108 41 from from IN 48602 2108 42 wood wood NN 48602 2108 43 to to IN 48602 2108 44 stone stone NN 48602 2108 45 . . . 48602 2109 1 But but CC 48602 2109 2 in in IN 48602 2109 3 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2109 4 II II NNP 48602 2109 5 . . . 48602 2110 1 's 's POS 48602 2110 2 reign reign NN 48602 2110 3 , , , 48602 2110 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2110 5 find find VBP 48602 2110 6 an an DT 48602 2110 7 entry entry NN 48602 2110 8 in in IN 48602 2110 9 the the DT 48602 2110 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2110 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2110 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2110 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2110 14 for for IN 48602 2110 15 materials material NNS 48602 2110 16 for for IN 48602 2110 17 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 2110 18 the the DT 48602 2110 19 great great JJ 48602 2110 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2110 21 . . . 48602 2111 1 An an DT 48602 2111 2 order order NN 48602 2111 3 for for IN 48602 2111 4 the the DT 48602 2111 5 destruction destruction NN 48602 2111 6 of of IN 48602 2111 7 the the DT 48602 2111 8 castle castle NN 48602 2111 9 had have VBD 48602 2111 10 been be VBN 48602 2111 11 issued issue VBN 48602 2111 12 by by IN 48602 2111 13 Stephen,[646 stephen,[646 CD 48602 2111 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2111 15 but but CC 48602 2111 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2111 17 is be VBZ 48602 2111 18 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 2111 19 whether whether IN 48602 2111 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2111 21 was be VBD 48602 2111 22 carried carry VBN 48602 2111 23 out out RP 48602 2111 24 . . . 48602 2112 1 The the DT 48602 2112 2 sums sum NNS 48602 2112 3 spent spend VBN 48602 2112 4 by by IN 48602 2112 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2112 6 II II NNP 48602 2112 7 . . . 48602 2113 1 on on IN 48602 2113 2 the the DT 48602 2113 3 castle castle NN 48602 2113 4 do do VBP 48602 2113 5 not not RB 48602 2113 6 amount amount VB 48602 2113 7 to to IN 48602 2113 8 more more JJR 48602 2113 9 than than IN 48602 2113 10 £ £ $ 48602 2113 11 266 266 CD 48602 2113 12 , , , 48602 2113 13 12s 12 NNS 48602 2113 14 . . . 48602 2114 1 5d 5d NNP 48602 2114 2 . . . 48602 2114 3 , , , 48602 2114 4 but but CC 48602 2114 5 the the DT 48602 2114 6 work work NN 48602 2114 7 recently recently RB 48602 2114 8 excavated excavate VBD 48602 2114 9 which which WDT 48602 2114 10 appears appear VBZ 48602 2114 11 to to TO 48602 2114 12 be be VB 48602 2114 13 of of IN 48602 2114 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2114 15 date date NN 48602 2114 16 is be VBZ 48602 2114 17 very very RB 48602 2114 18 extensive extensive JJ 48602 2114 19 indeed indeed RB 48602 2114 20 . . . 48602 2115 1 The the DT 48602 2115 2 mention mention NN 48602 2115 3 of of IN 48602 2115 4 a a DT 48602 2115 5 small small JJ 48602 2115 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2115 7 tower tower NN 48602 2115 8 in in IN 48602 2115 9 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2115 10 I. I. NNP 48602 2116 1 's 's POS 48602 2116 2 reign reign NN 48602 2116 3 shows show VBZ 48602 2116 4 that that IN 48602 2116 5 some some DT 48602 2116 6 parts part NNS 48602 2116 7 of of IN 48602 2116 8 the the DT 48602 2116 9 defences defence NNS 48602 2116 10 were be VBD 48602 2116 11 still still RB 48602 2116 12 of of IN 48602 2116 13 wood wood NN 48602 2116 14 at at IN 48602 2116 15 that that DT 48602 2116 16 date date NN 48602 2116 17 . . . 48602 2117 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2117 2 647 647 CD 48602 2117 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2117 4 Timber timber NN 48602 2117 5 and and CC 48602 2117 6 rods rod NNS 48602 2117 7 for for IN 48602 2117 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2117 9 hoarding hoarding NN 48602 2117 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2117 11 the the DT 48602 2117 12 castle castle NN 48602 2117 13 , , , 48602 2117 14 that that RB 48602 2117 15 is is RB 48602 2117 16 , , , 48602 2117 17 for for IN 48602 2117 18 the the DT 48602 2117 19 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2117 20 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 2117 21 placed place VBN 48602 2117 22 at at IN 48602 2117 23 the the DT 48602 2117 24 tops top NNS 48602 2117 25 of of IN 48602 2117 26 towers tower NNS 48602 2117 27 and and CC 48602 2117 28 walls wall NNS 48602 2117 29 , , , 48602 2117 30 were be VBD 48602 2117 31 ordered order VBN 48602 2117 32 at at IN 48602 2117 33 the the DT 48602 2117 34 end end NN 48602 2117 35 of of IN 48602 2117 36 John John NNP 48602 2117 37 's 's POS 48602 2117 38 reign reign NN 48602 2117 39 . . . 48602 2118 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2118 2 648 648 CD 48602 2118 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2118 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2118 5 is be VBZ 48602 2118 6 not not RB 48602 2118 7 known know VBN 48602 2118 8 when when WRB 48602 2118 9 the the DT 48602 2118 10 castle castle NN 48602 2118 11 was be VBD 48602 2118 12 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2118 13 , , , 48602 2118 14 but but CC 48602 2118 15 the the DT 48602 2118 16 list list NN 48602 2118 17 of of IN 48602 2118 18 castellans castellan NNS 48602 2118 19 ceases cease VBZ 48602 2118 20 in in IN 48602 2118 21 the the DT 48602 2118 22 reign reign NN 48602 2118 23 of of IN 48602 2118 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2118 25 VI VI NNP 48602 2118 26 . . NNP 48602 2118 27 , , , 48602 2118 28 when when WRB 48602 2118 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2118 30 was be VBD 48602 2118 31 granted grant VBN 48602 2118 32 to to IN 48602 2118 33 the the DT 48602 2118 34 Stourton Stourton NNP 48602 2118 35 family family NN 48602 2118 36 . . . 48602 2119 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2119 2 649 649 CD 48602 2119 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2119 4 Though though IN 48602 2119 5 the the DT 48602 2119 6 earls earls NN 48602 2119 7 of of IN 48602 2119 8 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2119 9 were be VBD 48602 2119 10 generally generally RB 48602 2119 11 the the DT 48602 2119 12 custodians custodian NNS 48602 2119 13 of of IN 48602 2119 14 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 2119 15 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2119 16 , , , 48602 2119 17 except except IN 48602 2119 18 in in IN 48602 2119 19 the the DT 48602 2119 20 time time NN 48602 2119 21 of of IN 48602 2119 22 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 2119 23 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2119 24 , , , 48602 2119 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2119 26 was be VBD 48602 2119 27 always always RB 48602 2119 28 considered consider VBN 48602 2119 29 a a DT 48602 2119 30 royal royal JJ 48602 2119 31 castle castle NN 48602 2119 32 , , , 48602 2119 33 while while IN 48602 2119 34 the the DT 48602 2119 35 manor manor NN 48602 2119 36 belonged belong VBD 48602 2119 37 to to IN 48602 2119 38 the the DT 48602 2119 39 bishop bishop NN 48602 2119 40 . . . 48602 2120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2120 2 650 650 CD 48602 2120 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2120 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2120 5 is be VBZ 48602 2120 6 remarked remark VBN 48602 2120 7 in in IN 48602 2120 8 the the DT 48602 2120 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2120 10 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 2120 11 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2120 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2120 13 of of IN 48602 2120 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2120 15 III III NNP 48602 2120 16 . . NNP 48602 2120 17 , , , 48602 2120 18 that that IN 48602 2120 19 no no DT 48602 2120 20 one one NN 48602 2120 21 holds hold VBZ 48602 2120 22 fiefs fiefs NN 48602 2120 23 for for IN 48602 2120 24 ward ward NNP 48602 2120 25 in in IN 48602 2120 26 this this DT 48602 2120 27 castle castle NN 48602 2120 28 , , , 48602 2120 29 and and CC 48602 2120 30 that that IN 48602 2120 31 nothing nothing NN 48602 2120 32 belonged belong VBD 48602 2120 33 to to IN 48602 2120 34 the the DT 48602 2120 35 castle castle NN 48602 2120 36 outside outside IN 48602 2120 37 the the DT 48602 2120 38 gate gate NN 48602 2120 39 . . . 48602 2121 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2121 2 651 651 CD 48602 2121 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2121 4 The the DT 48602 2121 5 value value NN 48602 2121 6 of of IN 48602 2121 7 the the DT 48602 2121 8 manor manor NN 48602 2121 9 of of IN 48602 2121 10 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 2121 11 appears appear VBZ 48602 2121 12 to to TO 48602 2121 13 have have VB 48602 2121 14 risen rise VBN 48602 2121 15 very very RB 48602 2121 16 greatly greatly RB 48602 2121 17 since since IN 48602 2121 18 the the DT 48602 2121 19 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2121 20 . . . 48602 2122 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2122 2 652 652 CD 48602 2122 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2122 4 SHREWSBURY SHREWSBURY NNP 48602 2122 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2122 6 Fig fig NN 48602 2122 7 . . . 48602 2123 1 31).--The 31).--the CD 48602 2123 2 passage passage NN 48602 2123 3 in in IN 48602 2123 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2123 5 Book Book NNP 48602 2123 6 relating relate VBG 48602 2123 7 to to IN 48602 2123 8 this this DT 48602 2123 9 town town NN 48602 2123 10 has have VBZ 48602 2123 11 been be VBN 48602 2123 12 called call VBN 48602 2123 13 by by IN 48602 2123 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2123 15 Round Round NNP 48602 2123 16 one one CD 48602 2123 17 of of IN 48602 2123 18 the the DT 48602 2123 19 most most RBS 48602 2123 20 important important JJ 48602 2123 21 in in IN 48602 2123 22 the the DT 48602 2123 23 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2123 24 , , , 48602 2123 25 and and CC 48602 2123 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2123 27 is be VBZ 48602 2123 28 of of IN 48602 2123 29 special special JJ 48602 2123 30 importance importance NN 48602 2123 31 for for IN 48602 2123 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2123 33 present present JJ 48602 2123 34 purpose purpose NN 48602 2123 35 . . . 48602 2124 1 " " `` 48602 2124 2 The the DT 48602 2124 3 English english JJ 48602 2124 4 burghers burgher NNS 48602 2124 5 of of IN 48602 2124 6 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2124 7 say say VBP 48602 2124 8 that that IN 48602 2124 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2124 10 is be VBZ 48602 2124 11 very very RB 48602 2124 12 grievous grievous JJ 48602 2124 13 to to IN 48602 2124 14 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2124 15 that that IN 48602 2124 16 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2124 17 have have VBP 48602 2124 18 to to TO 48602 2124 19 pay pay VB 48602 2124 20 all all PDT 48602 2124 21 the the DT 48602 2124 22 geld geld NN 48602 2124 23 which which WDT 48602 2124 24 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2124 25 paid pay VBD 48602 2124 26 in in IN 48602 2124 27 King King NNP 48602 2124 28 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2124 29 's 's POS 48602 2124 30 time time NN 48602 2124 31 , , , 48602 2124 32 although although IN 48602 2124 33 the the DT 48602 2124 34 castle castle NN 48602 2124 35 of of IN 48602 2124 36 the the DT 48602 2124 37 earl earl NNP 48602 2124 38 occupies occupie NNS 48602 2124 39 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2124 40 the the DT 48602 2124 41 site site NN 48602 2124 42 of of IN 48602 2124 43 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2124 44 51 51 CD 48602 2124 45 houses house NNS 48602 2124 46 , , , 48602 2124 47 and and CC 48602 2124 48 another another DT 48602 2124 49 50 50 CD 48602 2124 50 are be VBP 48602 2124 51 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 48602 2124 52 . . . 48602 2125 1 " " `` 48602 2125 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2125 3 653 653 CD 48602 2125 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2125 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2125 6 is be VBZ 48602 2125 7 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 48602 2125 8 how how WRB 48602 2125 9 in in IN 48602 2125 10 the the DT 48602 2125 11 face face NN 48602 2125 12 of of IN 48602 2125 13 such such PDT 48602 2125 14 a a DT 48602 2125 15 clear clear JJ 48602 2125 16 statement statement NN 48602 2125 17 as as IN 48602 2125 18 this this DT 48602 2125 19 , , , 48602 2125 20 that that IN 48602 2125 21 the the DT 48602 2125 22 new new JJ 48602 2125 23 castle castle NN 48602 2125 24 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2125 25 the the DT 48602 2125 26 site site NN 48602 2125 27 of of IN 48602 2125 28 fifty fifty CD 48602 2125 29 - - HYPH 48602 2125 30 one one CD 48602 2125 31 houses house NNS 48602 2125 32 , , , 48602 2125 33 anyone anyone NN 48602 2125 34 should should MD 48602 2125 35 be be VB 48602 2125 36 found find VBN 48602 2125 37 gravely gravely RB 48602 2125 38 to to TO 48602 2125 39 maintain maintain VB 48602 2125 40 that that IN 48602 2125 41 the the DT 48602 2125 42 motte motte NN 48602 2125 43 at at IN 48602 2125 44 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2125 45 was be VBD 48602 2125 46 an an DT 48602 2125 47 English english JJ 48602 2125 48 work work NN 48602 2125 49 ; ; : 48602 2125 50 for for IN 48602 2125 51 if if IN 48602 2125 52 the the DT 48602 2125 53 motte motte NN 48602 2125 54 stood stand VBD 48602 2125 55 there there RB 48602 2125 56 before before RB 48602 2125 57 , , , 48602 2125 58 what what WP 48602 2125 59 was be VBD 48602 2125 60 the the DT 48602 2125 61 clearance clearance NN 48602 2125 62 of of IN 48602 2125 63 houses house NNS 48602 2125 64 made make VBN 48602 2125 65 for for IN 48602 2125 66 ? ? . 48602 2126 1 The the DT 48602 2126 2 only only JJ 48602 2126 3 answer answer NN 48602 2126 4 could could MD 48602 2126 5 be be VB 48602 2126 6 to to TO 48602 2126 7 enlarge enlarge VB 48602 2126 8 the the DT 48602 2126 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2126 10 . . . 48602 2127 1 But but CC 48602 2127 2 this this DT 48602 2127 3 is be VBZ 48602 2127 4 exactly exactly RB 48602 2127 5 what what WP 48602 2127 6 the the DT 48602 2127 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2127 8 would would MD 48602 2127 9 not not RB 48602 2127 10 wish wish VB 48602 2127 11 to to TO 48602 2127 12 do do VB 48602 2127 13 ; ; : 48602 2127 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2127 15 would would MD 48602 2127 16 want want VB 48602 2127 17 only only RB 48602 2127 18 a a DT 48602 2127 19 small small JJ 48602 2127 20 area area NN 48602 2127 21 for for IN 48602 2127 22 the the DT 48602 2127 23 small small JJ 48602 2127 24 force force NN 48602 2127 25 at at IN 48602 2127 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2127 27 disposal disposal NN 48602 2127 28 for for IN 48602 2127 29 defence defence NN 48602 2127 30 . . . 48602 2128 1 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2128 2 was be VBD 48602 2128 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 2128 4 a a DT 48602 2128 5 borough borough NN 48602 2128 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2128 7 that that RB 48602 2128 8 is is RB 48602 2128 9 , , , 48602 2128 10 a a DT 48602 2128 11 fortified fortified JJ 48602 2128 12 town town NN 48602 2128 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2128 14 in in IN 48602 2128 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2128 16 - - HYPH 48602 2128 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2128 18 times time NNS 48602 2128 19 ; ; : 48602 2128 20 probably probably RB 48602 2128 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2128 22 was be VBD 48602 2128 23 one one CD 48602 2128 24 of of IN 48602 2128 25 the the DT 48602 2128 26 towns town NNS 48602 2128 27 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2128 28 by by IN 48602 2128 29 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2128 30 , , , 48602 2128 31 though though IN 48602 2128 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2128 33 is be VBZ 48602 2128 34 not not RB 48602 2128 35 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2128 36 by by IN 48602 2128 37 name name NN 48602 2128 38 in in IN 48602 2128 39 the the DT 48602 2128 40 list list NN 48602 2128 41 of of IN 48602 2128 42 those those DT 48602 2128 43 towns town NNS 48602 2128 44 furnished furnish VBN 48602 2128 45 by by IN 48602 2128 46 the the DT 48602 2128 47 _ _ NNP 48602 2128 48 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2128 49 - - HYPH 48602 2128 50 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2128 51 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2128 52 _ _ NNP 48602 2128 53 . . . 48602 2129 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2129 2 654 654 CD 48602 2129 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2129 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2129 5 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2129 6 walls wall NNS 48602 2129 7 were be VBD 48602 2129 8 certainly certainly RB 48602 2129 9 only only RB 48602 2129 10 of of IN 48602 2129 11 earth earth NN 48602 2129 12 and and CC 48602 2129 13 wood wood NN 48602 2129 14 , , , 48602 2129 15 for for IN 48602 2129 16 a a DT 48602 2129 17 writ writ NN 48602 2129 18 of of IN 48602 2129 19 1231 1231 CD 48602 2129 20 says say VBZ 48602 2129 21 that that IN 48602 2129 22 the the DT 48602 2129 23 old old JJ 48602 2129 24 stockade stockade NN 48602 2129 25 and and CC 48602 2129 26 the the DT 48602 2129 27 old old JJ 48602 2129 28 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 2129 29 of of IN 48602 2129 30 the the DT 48602 2129 31 old old JJ 48602 2129 32 ditch ditch NN 48602 2129 33 of of IN 48602 2129 34 the the DT 48602 2129 35 town town NN 48602 2129 36 of of IN 48602 2129 37 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2129 38 are be VBP 48602 2129 39 to to TO 48602 2129 40 be be VB 48602 2129 41 granted grant VBN 48602 2129 42 to to IN 48602 2129 43 the the DT 48602 2129 44 burghers burgher NNS 48602 2129 45 for for IN 48602 2129 46 strengthening strengthen VBG 48602 2129 47 the the DT 48602 2129 48 new new JJ 48602 2129 49 ditch ditch NN 48602 2129 50 . . . 48602 2130 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2130 2 655 655 CD 48602 2130 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2130 4 The the DT 48602 2130 5 castle castle NN 48602 2130 6 of of IN 48602 2130 7 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2130 8 was be VBD 48602 2130 9 built build VBN 48602 2130 10 on on IN 48602 2130 11 the the DT 48602 2130 12 neck neck NN 48602 2130 13 of of IN 48602 2130 14 the the DT 48602 2130 15 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 2130 16 on on IN 48602 2130 17 which which WDT 48602 2130 18 the the DT 48602 2130 19 town town NN 48602 2130 20 stands stand VBZ 48602 2130 21 , , , 48602 2130 22 and and CC 48602 2130 23 on on IN 48602 2130 24 the the DT 48602 2130 25 line line NN 48602 2130 26 of of IN 48602 2130 27 the the DT 48602 2130 28 town town NN 48602 2130 29 walls wall NNS 48602 2130 30 . . . 48602 2131 1 The the DT 48602 2131 2 oval oval NN 48602 2131 3 motte motte NN 48602 2131 4 , , , 48602 2131 5 which which WDT 48602 2131 6 still still RB 48602 2131 7 remains remain VBZ 48602 2131 8 , , , 48602 2131 9 stands stand VBZ 48602 2131 10 , , , 48602 2131 11 as as IN 48602 2131 12 usual usual JJ 48602 2131 13 , , , 48602 2131 14 on on IN 48602 2131 15 the the DT 48602 2131 16 line line NN 48602 2131 17 of of IN 48602 2131 18 the the DT 48602 2131 19 castle castle NN 48602 2131 20 banks bank NNS 48602 2131 21 , , , 48602 2131 22 and and CC 48602 2131 23 slopes slope NNS 48602 2131 24 steeply steeply RB 48602 2131 25 down down RP 48602 2131 26 to to IN 48602 2131 27 the the DT 48602 2131 28 Severn Severn NNP 48602 2131 29 on on IN 48602 2131 30 one one CD 48602 2131 31 side side NN 48602 2131 32 . . . 48602 2132 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2132 2 nearness nearness NN 48602 2132 3 to to IN 48602 2132 4 the the DT 48602 2132 5 river river NN 48602 2132 6 made make VBD 48602 2132 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2132 8 liable liable JJ 48602 2132 9 to to TO 48602 2132 10 damage damage NN 48602 2132 11 by by IN 48602 2132 12 floods flood NNS 48602 2132 13 . . . 48602 2133 1 Thus thus RB 48602 2133 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2133 3 find find VBP 48602 2133 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2133 5 II II NNP 48602 2133 6 . . . 48602 2134 1 spending spend VBG 48602 2134 2 5_l 5_l CD 48602 2134 3 . . . 48602 2134 4 _ _ NNP 48602 2134 5 on on IN 48602 2134 6 the the DT 48602 2134 7 repair repair NN 48602 2134 8 of of IN 48602 2134 9 the the DT 48602 2134 10 motte,[656 motte,[656 NN 48602 2134 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2134 12 and and CC 48602 2134 13 in in IN 48602 2134 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2134 15 I. I. NNP 48602 2135 1 's be VBZ 48602 2135 2 reign reign NNP 48602 2135 3 the the DT 48602 2135 4 abbot abbot NN 48602 2135 5 's 's POS 48602 2135 6 mill mill NN 48602 2135 7 is be VBZ 48602 2135 8 accused accuse VBN 48602 2135 9 of of IN 48602 2135 10 having have VBG 48602 2135 11 caused cause VBN 48602 2135 12 damage damage NN 48602 2135 13 to to IN 48602 2135 14 the the DT 48602 2135 15 extent extent NN 48602 2135 16 of of IN 48602 2135 17 60 60 CD 48602 2135 18 marks mark NNS 48602 2135 19 to to IN 48602 2135 20 the the DT 48602 2135 21 motte motte NN 48602 2135 22 . . . 48602 2136 1 But but CC 48602 2136 2 the the DT 48602 2136 3 men man NNS 48602 2136 4 of of IN 48602 2136 5 the the DT 48602 2136 6 hundred hundred CD 48602 2136 7 exonerate exonerate NN 48602 2136 8 the the DT 48602 2136 9 mill mill NN 48602 2136 10 , , , 48602 2136 11 and and CC 48602 2136 12 from from IN 48602 2136 13 another another DT 48602 2136 14 passage passage NN 48602 2136 15 the the DT 48602 2136 16 blame blame NN 48602 2136 17 appears appear VBZ 48602 2136 18 to to TO 48602 2136 19 lie lie VB 48602 2136 20 on on IN 48602 2136 21 the the DT 48602 2136 22 fall fall NN 48602 2136 23 of of IN 48602 2136 24 a a DT 48602 2136 25 great great JJ 48602 2136 26 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2136 27 tower tower NN 48602 2136 28 . . . 48602 2137 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2137 2 657 657 CD 48602 2137 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2137 4 This this DT 48602 2137 5 can can MD 48602 2137 6 hardly hardly RB 48602 2137 7 have have VB 48602 2137 8 been be VBN 48602 2137 9 other other JJ 48602 2137 10 than than IN 48602 2137 11 the the DT 48602 2137 12 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2137 13 keep keep VB 48602 2137 14 on on IN 48602 2137 15 the the DT 48602 2137 16 motte motte NN 48602 2137 17 , , , 48602 2137 18 and and CC 48602 2137 19 thus thus RB 48602 2137 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2137 21 learn learn VBP 48602 2137 22 the the DT 48602 2137 23 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2137 24 fact fact NN 48602 2137 25 that that IN 48602 2137 26 as as RB 48602 2137 27 late late RB 48602 2137 28 as as IN 48602 2137 29 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2137 30 I. I. NNP 48602 2138 1 's be VBZ 48602 2138 2 reign reign NN 48602 2138 3 the the DT 48602 2138 4 castle castle NN 48602 2138 5 of of IN 48602 2138 6 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2138 7 had have VBD 48602 2138 8 only only RB 48602 2138 9 a a DT 48602 2138 10 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2138 11 keep keep NN 48602 2138 12 . . . 48602 2139 1 The the DT 48602 2139 2 present present JJ 48602 2139 3 tower tower NN 48602 2139 4 on on IN 48602 2139 5 the the DT 48602 2139 6 motte motte NN 48602 2139 7 is be VBZ 48602 2139 8 the the DT 48602 2139 9 work work NN 48602 2139 10 of of IN 48602 2139 11 Telford Telford NNP 48602 2139 12 . . . 48602 2140 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2140 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2140 3 : : : 48602 2140 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2140 5 . . . 48602 2141 1 31 31 CD 48602 2141 2 . . . 48602 2142 1 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2142 2 . . . 48602 2143 1 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2143 2 , , , 48602 2143 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 2143 4 . . . 48602 2143 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2144 1 The the DT 48602 2144 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2144 3 of of IN 48602 2144 4 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2144 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2144 6 is be VBZ 48602 2144 7 roughly roughly RB 48602 2144 8 semilunar semilunar JJ 48602 2144 9 and and CC 48602 2144 10 covers cover VBZ 48602 2144 11 nearly nearly RB 48602 2144 12 an an DT 48602 2144 13 acre acre NN 48602 2144 14 . . . 48602 2145 1 The the DT 48602 2145 2 walls wall NNS 48602 2145 3 stand stand VBP 48602 2145 4 on on IN 48602 2145 5 banks bank NNS 48602 2145 6 , , , 48602 2145 7 which which WDT 48602 2145 8 shows show VBZ 48602 2145 9 that that IN 48602 2145 10 the the DT 48602 2145 11 first first JJ 48602 2145 12 wall wall NN 48602 2145 13 was be VBD 48602 2145 14 of of IN 48602 2145 15 timber timber NN 48602 2145 16 . . . 48602 2146 1 The the DT 48602 2146 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2146 3 entrance entrance NN 48602 2146 4 arch arch NN 48602 2146 5 seems seem VBZ 48602 2146 6 to to TO 48602 2146 7 render render VB 48602 2146 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2146 9 probable probable JJ 48602 2146 10 that that IN 48602 2146 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2146 12 was be VBD 48602 2146 13 in in IN 48602 2146 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2146 15 II II NNP 48602 2146 16 . . . 48602 2147 1 's 's POS 48602 2147 2 reign reign NN 48602 2147 3 that that IN 48602 2147 4 stone stone NN 48602 2147 5 walls wall NNS 48602 2147 6 were be VBD 48602 2147 7 first first RB 48602 2147 8 substituted substitute VBN 48602 2147 9 for for IN 48602 2147 10 a a DT 48602 2147 11 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2147 12 stockade stockade NN 48602 2147 13 , , , 48602 2147 14 and and CC 48602 2147 15 the the DT 48602 2147 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2147 17 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2147 18 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2147 19 _ _ NNP 48602 2147 20 contain contain VBP 48602 2147 21 several several JJ 48602 2147 22 entries entry NNS 48602 2147 23 of of IN 48602 2147 24 sums sum NNS 48602 2147 25 spent spend VBN 48602 2147 26 by by IN 48602 2147 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2147 28 on on IN 48602 2147 29 this this DT 48602 2147 30 castle castle NN 48602 2147 31 . . . 48602 2148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2148 2 658 658 CD 48602 2148 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2148 4 But but CC 48602 2148 5 the the DT 48602 2148 6 first first JJ 48602 2148 7 mention mention NN 48602 2148 8 of of IN 48602 2148 9 stone stone NN 48602 2148 10 in in IN 48602 2148 11 connection connection NN 48602 2148 12 with with IN 48602 2148 13 the the DT 48602 2148 14 castle castle NN 48602 2148 15 is be VBZ 48602 2148 16 in in IN 48602 2148 17 the the DT 48602 2148 18 reign reign NN 48602 2148 19 of of IN 48602 2148 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2148 21 III III NNP 48602 2148 22 . . . 48602 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2149 2 659 659 CD 48602 2149 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2149 4 In in IN 48602 2149 5 the the DT 48602 2149 6 reign reign NN 48602 2149 7 of of IN 48602 2149 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2149 9 I. I. NNP 48602 2149 10 , , , 48602 2149 11 a a DT 48602 2149 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2149 13 jarola jarola NNP 48602 2149 14 _ _ NNP 48602 2149 15 or or CC 48602 2149 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2149 17 wall wall NN 48602 2149 18 , , , 48602 2149 19 which which WDT 48602 2149 20 had have VBD 48602 2149 21 been be VBN 48602 2149 22 raised raise VBN 48602 2149 23 above above IN 48602 2149 24 the the DT 48602 2149 25 outer outer JJ 48602 2149 26 ditch ditch NN 48602 2149 27 in in IN 48602 2149 28 the the DT 48602 2149 29 time time NN 48602 2149 30 of of IN 48602 2149 31 the the DT 48602 2149 32 Barons Barons NNPS 48602 2149 33 ' ' POS 48602 2149 34 War War NNP 48602 2149 35 , , , 48602 2149 36 was be VBD 48602 2149 37 replaced replace VBN 48602 2149 38 by by IN 48602 2149 39 a a DT 48602 2149 40 stone stone NN 48602 2149 41 wall wall NN 48602 2149 42 . . . 48602 2150 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2150 2 660 660 CD 48602 2150 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2150 4 This this DT 48602 2150 5 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2150 6 refers refer VBZ 48602 2150 7 to to IN 48602 2150 8 the the DT 48602 2150 9 second second JJ 48602 2150 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2150 11 , , , 48602 2150 12 now now RB 48602 2150 13 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2150 14 , , , 48602 2150 15 which which WDT 48602 2150 16 lay lie VBD 48602 2150 17 to to IN 48602 2150 18 the the DT 48602 2150 19 south south NN 48602 2150 20 of of IN 48602 2150 21 the the DT 48602 2150 22 castle castle NN 48602 2150 23 . . . 48602 2151 1 In in IN 48602 2151 2 the the DT 48602 2151 3 time time NN 48602 2151 4 of of IN 48602 2151 5 Charles Charles NNP 48602 2151 6 I. I. NNP 48602 2151 7 the the DT 48602 2151 8 castle castle NN 48602 2151 9 still still RB 48602 2151 10 had have VBD 48602 2151 11 a a DT 48602 2151 12 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2151 13 palisade palisade NN 48602 2151 14 on on IN 48602 2151 15 the the DT 48602 2151 16 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 2151 17 of of IN 48602 2151 18 the the DT 48602 2151 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 2151 20 . . . 48602 2152 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2152 2 661 661 CD 48602 2152 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2152 4 The the DT 48602 2152 5 two two CD 48602 2152 6 large large JJ 48602 2152 7 drum drum NN 48602 2152 8 towers tower NNS 48602 2152 9 on on IN 48602 2152 10 the the DT 48602 2152 11 walls wall NNS 48602 2152 12 , , , 48602 2152 13 and and CC 48602 2152 14 the the DT 48602 2152 15 building building NN 48602 2152 16 between between IN 48602 2152 17 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2152 18 , , , 48602 2152 19 now now RB 48602 2152 20 converted convert VBD 48602 2152 21 into into IN 48602 2152 22 a a DT 48602 2152 23 modern modern JJ 48602 2152 24 house house NN 48602 2152 25 , , , 48602 2152 26 belong belong VBP 48602 2152 27 to to IN 48602 2152 28 a a DT 48602 2152 29 much much RB 48602 2152 30 later later JJ 48602 2152 31 period period NN 48602 2152 32 than than IN 48602 2152 33 the the DT 48602 2152 34 walls wall NNS 48602 2152 35 . . . 48602 2153 1 The the DT 48602 2153 2 area area NN 48602 2153 3 of of IN 48602 2153 4 the the DT 48602 2153 5 present present JJ 48602 2153 6 castle castle NN 48602 2153 7 , , , 48602 2153 8 including include VBG 48602 2153 9 the the DT 48602 2153 10 motte motte NN 48602 2153 11 , , , 48602 2153 12 is be VBZ 48602 2153 13 4/5 4/5 CD 48602 2153 14 of of IN 48602 2153 15 an an DT 48602 2153 16 acre acre NN 48602 2153 17 . . . 48602 2154 1 The the DT 48602 2154 2 value value NN 48602 2154 3 of of IN 48602 2154 4 the the DT 48602 2154 5 town town NN 48602 2154 6 of of IN 48602 2154 7 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2154 8 had have VBD 48602 2154 9 risen rise VBN 48602 2154 10 since since IN 48602 2154 11 the the DT 48602 2154 12 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2154 13 . . . 48602 2155 1 SKIPSEA SKIPSEA NNP 48602 2155 2 , , , 48602 2155 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 2155 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2155 5 Fig fig NN 48602 2155 6 . . . 48602 2156 1 31).--There 31).--there CD 48602 2156 2 is be VBZ 48602 2156 3 no no DT 48602 2156 4 mention mention NN 48602 2156 5 of of IN 48602 2156 6 this this DT 48602 2156 7 castle castle NN 48602 2156 8 in in IN 48602 2156 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2156 10 Book Book NNP 48602 2156 11 , , , 48602 2156 12 but but CC 48602 2156 13 the the DT 48602 2156 14 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 2156 15 of of IN 48602 2156 16 Meaux Meaux NNP 48602 2156 17 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 2156 18 tells tell VBZ 48602 2156 19 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2156 20 that that IN 48602 2156 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2156 22 was be VBD 48602 2156 23 built build VBN 48602 2156 24 by by IN 48602 2156 25 Drogo Drogo NNP 48602 2156 26 de de NNP 48602 2156 27 Bevrère Bevrère NNP 48602 2156 28 in in IN 48602 2156 29 the the DT 48602 2156 30 reign reign NN 48602 2156 31 of of IN 48602 2156 32 William William NNP 48602 2156 33 I. I. NNP 48602 2157 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2157 2 662 662 CD 48602 2157 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2157 4 This this DT 48602 2157 5 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 2157 6 is be VBZ 48602 2157 7 not not RB 48602 2157 8 indeed indeed RB 48602 2157 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 2157 10 , , , 48602 2157 11 but but CC 48602 2157 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2157 13 most most RBS 48602 2157 14 recent recent JJ 48602 2157 15 editor editor NN 48602 2157 16 regards regard VBZ 48602 2157 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2157 18 as as IN 48602 2157 19 based base VBN 48602 2157 20 on on IN 48602 2157 21 some some DT 48602 2157 22 much much RB 48602 2157 23 earlier early JJR 48602 2157 24 document document NN 48602 2157 25 . . . 48602 2158 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2158 2 was be VBD 48602 2158 3 the the DT 48602 2158 4 key key NN 48602 2158 5 of of IN 48602 2158 6 the the DT 48602 2158 7 great great JJ 48602 2158 8 manor manor NN 48602 2158 9 of of IN 48602 2158 10 Holderness Holderness NNP 48602 2158 11 , , , 48602 2158 12 which which WDT 48602 2158 13 the the DT 48602 2158 14 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2158 15 had have VBD 48602 2158 16 given give VBN 48602 2158 17 to to IN 48602 2158 18 Drogo Drogo NNP 48602 2158 19 , , , 48602 2158 20 but but CC 48602 2158 21 which which WDT 48602 2158 22 Drogo Drogo NNP 48602 2158 23 forfeited forfeit VBN 48602 2158 24 by by IN 48602 2158 25 murdering murder VBG 48602 2158 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2158 27 wife wife NN 48602 2158 28 , , , 48602 2158 29 probably probably RB 48602 2158 30 on on IN 48602 2158 31 this this DT 48602 2158 32 very very JJ 48602 2158 33 site site NN 48602 2158 34 . . . 48602 2159 1 The the DT 48602 2159 2 situation situation NN 48602 2159 3 of of IN 48602 2159 4 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2159 5 is be VBZ 48602 2159 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2159 7 , , , 48602 2159 8 but but CC 48602 2159 9 the the DT 48602 2159 10 original original JJ 48602 2159 11 plan plan NN 48602 2159 12 of of IN 48602 2159 13 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 48602 2159 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2159 15 presented present VBD 48602 2159 16 a a DT 48602 2159 17 close close JJ 48602 2159 18 parallel parallel NN 48602 2159 19 to to IN 48602 2159 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2159 21 . . . 48602 2160 1 The the DT 48602 2160 2 motte motte NN 48602 2160 3 , , , 48602 2160 4 which which WDT 48602 2160 5 is be VBZ 48602 2160 6 46 46 CD 48602 2160 7 feet foot NNS 48602 2160 8 high high JJ 48602 2160 9 , , , 48602 2160 10 and and CC 48602 2160 11 1/5 1/5 CD 48602 2160 12 of of IN 48602 2160 13 an an DT 48602 2160 14 acre acre NN 48602 2160 15 in in IN 48602 2160 16 space space NN 48602 2160 17 on on IN 48602 2160 18 top top NN 48602 2160 19 , , , 48602 2160 20 is be VBZ 48602 2160 21 separated separate VBN 48602 2160 22 from from IN 48602 2160 23 the the DT 48602 2160 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2160 25 by by IN 48602 2160 26 a a DT 48602 2160 27 level level NN 48602 2160 28 space space NN 48602 2160 29 , , , 48602 2160 30 which which WDT 48602 2160 31 was be VBD 48602 2160 32 formerly formerly RB 48602 2160 33 the the DT 48602 2160 34 Mere Mere NNP 48602 2160 35 of of IN 48602 2160 36 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2160 37 , , , 48602 2160 38 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2160 39 in in IN 48602 2160 40 documents document NNS 48602 2160 41 of of IN 48602 2160 42 the the DT 48602 2160 43 13th 13th JJ 48602 2160 44 century century NN 48602 2160 45 , , , 48602 2160 46 which which WDT 48602 2160 47 reckon reckon VBP 48602 2160 48 the the DT 48602 2160 49 take take NN 48602 2160 50 of of IN 48602 2160 51 eels eel NNS 48602 2160 52 in in IN 48602 2160 53 this this DT 48602 2160 54 mere mere JJ 48602 2160 55 as as IN 48602 2160 56 a a DT 48602 2160 57 source source NN 48602 2160 58 of of IN 48602 2160 59 revenue revenue NN 48602 2160 60 . . . 48602 2161 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2161 2 663 663 CD 48602 2161 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2161 4 The the DT 48602 2161 5 motte motte NN 48602 2161 6 thus thus RB 48602 2161 7 formed form VBD 48602 2161 8 an an DT 48602 2161 9 island island NN 48602 2161 10 in in IN 48602 2161 11 the the DT 48602 2161 12 mere mere NN 48602 2161 13 , , , 48602 2161 14 but but CC 48602 2161 15 as as IN 48602 2161 16 an an DT 48602 2161 17 additional additional JJ 48602 2161 18 defence defence NN 48602 2161 19 -- -- : 48602 2161 20 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2161 21 when when WRB 48602 2161 22 the the DT 48602 2161 23 mere mere JJ 48602 2161 24 began begin VBD 48602 2161 25 to to TO 48602 2161 26 get get VB 48602 2161 27 shallow shallow JJ 48602 2161 28 -- -- : 48602 2161 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2161 30 was be VBD 48602 2161 31 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2161 32 by by IN 48602 2161 33 a a DT 48602 2161 34 bank bank NN 48602 2161 35 and and CC 48602 2161 36 ditch ditch NN 48602 2161 37 of of IN 48602 2161 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2161 39 own own JJ 48602 2161 40 . . . 48602 2162 1 No no DT 48602 2162 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 2162 3 is be VBZ 48602 2162 4 to to TO 48602 2162 5 be be VB 48602 2162 6 seen see VBN 48602 2162 7 on on IN 48602 2162 8 the the DT 48602 2162 9 motte motte NN 48602 2162 10 now now RB 48602 2162 11 , , , 48602 2162 12 except except IN 48602 2162 13 a a DT 48602 2162 14 portion portion NN 48602 2162 15 of of IN 48602 2162 16 a a DT 48602 2162 17 wing wing NN 48602 2162 18 wall wall NN 48602 2162 19 going go VBG 48602 2162 20 down down IN 48602 2162 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2162 22 . . . 48602 2163 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2163 2 is be VBZ 48602 2163 3 connected connect VBN 48602 2163 4 with with IN 48602 2163 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2163 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2163 7 on on IN 48602 2163 8 the the DT 48602 2163 9 other other JJ 48602 2163 10 side side NN 48602 2163 11 of of IN 48602 2163 12 the the DT 48602 2163 13 mere mere JJ 48602 2163 14 by by IN 48602 2163 15 a a DT 48602 2163 16 causeway causeway NN 48602 2163 17 which which WDT 48602 2163 18 still still RB 48602 2163 19 exists exist VBZ 48602 2163 20 . . . 48602 2164 1 This this DT 48602 2164 2 bailey bailey NN 48602 2164 3 is be VBZ 48602 2164 4 of of IN 48602 2164 5 very very RB 48602 2164 6 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2164 7 size size NN 48602 2164 8 , , , 48602 2164 9 covering cover VBG 48602 2164 10 8 8 CD 48602 2164 11 - - SYM 48602 2164 12 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 2164 13 acres acre NNS 48602 2164 14 ; ; : 48602 2164 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2164 16 banks bank NNS 48602 2164 17 still still RB 48602 2164 18 retain retain VBP 48602 2164 19 the the DT 48602 2164 20 name name NN 48602 2164 21 of of IN 48602 2164 22 the the DT 48602 2164 23 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2164 24 Welts Welts NNP 48602 2164 25 , , , 48602 2164 26 and and CC 48602 2164 27 one one CD 48602 2164 28 of of IN 48602 2164 29 the the DT 48602 2164 30 entrances entrance NNS 48602 2164 31 is be VBZ 48602 2164 32 called call VBN 48602 2164 33 the the DT 48602 2164 34 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2164 35 Gate Gate NNP 48602 2164 36 . . . 48602 2165 1 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2165 2 Brough Brough NNP 48602 2165 3 , , , 48602 2165 4 which which WDT 48602 2165 5 no no RB 48602 2165 6 doubt doubt RB 48602 2165 7 represents represent VBZ 48602 2165 8 the the DT 48602 2165 9 former former JJ 48602 2165 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2165 11 burgus burgus NN 48602 2165 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2165 13 of of IN 48602 2165 14 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2165 15 , , , 48602 2165 16 is be VBZ 48602 2165 17 outside outside IN 48602 2165 18 this this DT 48602 2165 19 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2165 20 , , , 48602 2165 21 and and CC 48602 2165 22 has have VBZ 48602 2165 23 no no DT 48602 2165 24 defences defence NNS 48602 2165 25 of of IN 48602 2165 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2165 27 own own JJ 48602 2165 28 remaining remaining NN 48602 2165 29 . . . 48602 2166 1 A a DT 48602 2166 2 mandate mandate NN 48602 2166 3 of of IN 48602 2166 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2166 5 III III NNP 48602 2166 6 . . . 48602 2167 1 in in IN 48602 2167 2 1221 1221 CD 48602 2167 3 , , , 48602 2167 4 ordered order VBD 48602 2167 5 the the DT 48602 2167 6 complete complete JJ 48602 2167 7 destruction destruction NN 48602 2167 8 of of IN 48602 2167 9 this this DT 48602 2167 10 castle,[664 castle,[664 NN 48602 2167 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2167 12 and and CC 48602 2167 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2167 14 was be VBD 48602 2167 15 no no DT 48602 2167 16 doubt doubt NN 48602 2167 17 after after IN 48602 2167 18 this this DT 48602 2167 19 that that IN 48602 2167 20 the the DT 48602 2167 21 earls earls NN 48602 2167 22 of of IN 48602 2167 23 Albemarle Albemarle NNP 48602 2167 24 , , , 48602 2167 25 who who WP 48602 2167 26 had have VBD 48602 2167 27 succeeded succeed VBN 48602 2167 28 to to IN 48602 2167 29 Drogo Drogo NNP 48602 2167 30 's 's POS 48602 2167 31 estates estate NNS 48602 2167 32 , , , 48602 2167 33 removed remove VBD 48602 2167 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2167 35 _ _ NNP 48602 2167 36 caput caput NN 48602 2167 37 baroniæ baroniæ NNP 48602 2167 38 _ _ NNP 48602 2167 39 to to IN 48602 2167 40 Burstwick Burstwick NNP 48602 2167 41 . . . 48602 2168 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2168 2 665 665 LS 48602 2168 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2168 4 The the DT 48602 2168 5 value value NN 48602 2168 6 of of IN 48602 2168 7 the the DT 48602 2168 8 manor manor NN 48602 2168 9 of of IN 48602 2168 10 Cleeton Cleeton NNP 48602 2168 11 , , , 48602 2168 12 in in IN 48602 2168 13 which which WDT 48602 2168 14 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 2168 15 lies lie VBZ 48602 2168 16 , , , 48602 2168 17 had have VBD 48602 2168 18 fallen fall VBN 48602 2168 19 at at IN 48602 2168 20 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2168 21 . . . 48602 2169 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2169 2 666 666 CD 48602 2169 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2169 4 STAFFORD STAFFORD NNP 48602 2169 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2169 6 Fig fig NN 48602 2169 7 . . . 48602 2170 1 32).--The 32).--the LS 48602 2170 2 _ _ NNP 48602 2170 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2170 4 - - HYPH 48602 2170 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2170 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2170 7 _ _ NNP 48602 2170 8 says say VBZ 48602 2170 9 that that IN 48602 2170 10 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2170 11 of of IN 48602 2170 12 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 2170 13 built build VBD 48602 2170 14 the the DT 48602 2170 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2170 16 burh burh NNP 48602 2170 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2170 18 of of IN 48602 2170 19 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2170 20 ; ; : 48602 2170 21 and and CC 48602 2170 22 consequently consequently RB 48602 2170 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2170 24 find find VBP 48602 2170 25 that that IN 48602 2170 26 both both DT 48602 2170 27 in in IN 48602 2170 28 King King NNP 48602 2170 29 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2170 30 and and CC 48602 2170 31 King King NNP 48602 2170 32 William William NNP 48602 2170 33 's 's POS 48602 2170 34 time time NN 48602 2170 35 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2170 36 was be VBD 48602 2170 37 a a DT 48602 2170 38 burgus burgus NN 48602 2170 39 , , , 48602 2170 40 or or CC 48602 2170 41 fortified fortify VBD 48602 2170 42 town town NN 48602 2170 43 . . . 48602 2171 1 Florence Florence NNP 48602 2171 2 of of IN 48602 2171 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2171 4 , , , 48602 2171 5 who who WP 48602 2171 6 is be VBZ 48602 2171 7 considered consider VBN 48602 2171 8 to to TO 48602 2171 9 have have VB 48602 2171 10 used use VBN 48602 2171 11 a a DT 48602 2171 12 superior superior JJ 48602 2171 13 copy copy NN 48602 2171 14 of of IN 48602 2171 15 the the DT 48602 2171 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2171 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2171 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2171 19 as as IN 48602 2171 20 the the DT 48602 2171 21 foundation foundation NN 48602 2171 22 of of IN 48602 2171 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2171 24 work work NN 48602 2171 25 , , , 48602 2171 26 says say VBZ 48602 2171 27 that that IN 48602 2171 28 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2171 29 built build VBD 48602 2171 30 an an DT 48602 2171 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2171 32 arx arx NNP 48602 2171 33 _ _ NNP 48602 2171 34 on on IN 48602 2171 35 the the DT 48602 2171 36 north north NNP 48602 2171 37 bank bank NN 48602 2171 38 of of IN 48602 2171 39 the the DT 48602 2171 40 Sowe Sowe NNP 48602 2171 41 in in IN 48602 2171 42 914 914 CD 48602 2171 43 . . . 48602 2172 1 _ _ NNP 48602 2172 2 Arx Arx NNP 48602 2172 3 _ _ NNP 48602 2172 4 , , , 48602 2172 5 in in IN 48602 2172 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2172 7 earlier early JJR 48602 2172 8 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 2172 9 , , , 48602 2172 10 is be VBZ 48602 2172 11 often often RB 48602 2172 12 only only RB 48602 2172 13 a a DT 48602 2172 14 bombastic bombastic JJ 48602 2172 15 expression expression NN 48602 2172 16 for for IN 48602 2172 17 a a DT 48602 2172 18 walled walled JJ 48602 2172 19 town town NN 48602 2172 20 , , , 48602 2172 21 as as IN 48602 2172 22 , , , 48602 2172 23 for for IN 48602 2172 24 example example NN 48602 2172 25 , , , 48602 2172 26 when when WRB 48602 2172 27 Ethelwerd Ethelwerd NNP 48602 2172 28 says say VBZ 48602 2172 29 that that IN 48602 2172 30 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2172 31 's 's POS 48602 2172 32 body body NN 48602 2172 33 was be VBD 48602 2172 34 buried bury VBN 48602 2172 35 in in IN 48602 2172 36 St St NNP 48602 2172 37 Peter Peter NNP 48602 2172 38 's 's POS 48602 2172 39 porch porch NN 48602 2172 40 in in IN 48602 2172 41 the the DT 48602 2172 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2172 43 arx arx NNP 48602 2172 44 _ _ NNP 48602 2172 45 of of IN 48602 2172 46 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 2172 47 . . . 48602 2173 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2173 2 667 667 CD 48602 2173 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2173 4 But but CC 48602 2173 5 the the DT 48602 2173 6 statement statement NN 48602 2173 7 led lead VBD 48602 2173 8 many many JJ 48602 2173 9 later later JJ 48602 2173 10 writers writer NNS 48602 2173 11 , , , 48602 2173 12 such such JJ 48602 2173 13 as as IN 48602 2173 14 Camden Camden NNP 48602 2173 15 , , , 48602 2173 16 to to TO 48602 2173 17 imagine imagine VB 48602 2173 18 that that IN 48602 2173 19 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2173 20 built build VBD 48602 2173 21 a a DT 48602 2173 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2173 23 tower tower NN 48602 2173 24 _ _ NNP 48602 2173 25 in in IN 48602 2173 26 the the DT 48602 2173 27 town town NN 48602 2173 28 of of IN 48602 2173 29 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2173 30 ; ; : 48602 2173 31 and and CC 48602 2173 32 these these DT 48602 2173 33 imaginings imagining NNS 48602 2173 34 have have VBP 48602 2173 35 created create VBN 48602 2173 36 such such PDT 48602 2173 37 a a DT 48602 2173 38 tangled tangled JJ 48602 2173 39 skein skein NN 48602 2173 40 of of IN 48602 2173 41 mistake mistake NN 48602 2173 42 that that WDT 48602 2173 43 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2173 44 must must MD 48602 2173 45 bespeak bespeak VB 48602 2173 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2173 47 readers reader NNS 48602 2173 48 ' ' POS 48602 2173 49 patience patience NN 48602 2173 50 while while IN 48602 2173 51 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2173 52 attempt attempt VBP 48602 2173 53 to to TO 48602 2173 54 unravel unravel VB 48602 2173 55 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2173 56 . . . 48602 2174 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2174 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2174 3 only only RB 48602 2174 4 mentions mention VBZ 48602 2174 5 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2174 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2174 7 under under IN 48602 2174 8 the the DT 48602 2174 9 manor manor NN 48602 2174 10 of of IN 48602 2174 11 Chebsey Chebsey NNP 48602 2174 12 , , , 48602 2174 13 a a DT 48602 2174 14 possession possession NN 48602 2174 15 of of IN 48602 2174 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2174 17 de de NNP 48602 2174 18 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 48602 2174 19 . . . 48602 2175 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2175 2 words word NNS 48602 2175 3 are be VBP 48602 2175 4 : : : 48602 2175 5 " " `` 48602 2175 6 To to IN 48602 2175 7 this this DT 48602 2175 8 manor manor NN 48602 2175 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2175 10 belonged belong VBD 48602 2175 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2175 12 the the DT 48602 2175 13 land land NN 48602 2175 14 of of IN 48602 2175 15 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2175 16 , , , 48602 2175 17 in in IN 48602 2175 18 which which WDT 48602 2175 19 the the DT 48602 2175 20 king king NN 48602 2175 21 commanded command VBD 48602 2175 22 a a DT 48602 2175 23 castle castle NN 48602 2175 24 to to TO 48602 2175 25 be be VB 48602 2175 26 built build VBN 48602 2175 27 , , , 48602 2175 28 which which WDT 48602 2175 29 is be VBZ 48602 2175 30 now now RB 48602 2175 31 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2175 32 . . . 48602 2176 1 " " `` 48602 2176 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2176 3 668 668 CD 48602 2176 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2176 5 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2176 6 also also RB 48602 2176 7 says say VBZ 48602 2176 8 that that IN 48602 2176 9 the the DT 48602 2176 10 king king NN 48602 2176 11 placed place VBD 48602 2176 12 a a DT 48602 2176 13 castle castle NN 48602 2176 14 at at IN 48602 2176 15 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2176 16 , , , 48602 2176 17 on on IN 48602 2176 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2176 19 return return NN 48602 2176 20 from from IN 48602 2176 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2176 22 third third JJ 48602 2176 23 visit visit NN 48602 2176 24 to to IN 48602 2176 25 the the DT 48602 2176 26 north north NN 48602 2176 27 , , , 48602 2176 28 in in IN 48602 2176 29 1070 1070 CD 48602 2176 30 . . . 48602 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2177 2 669 669 CD 48602 2177 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2177 4 Now now RB 48602 2177 5 the the DT 48602 2177 6 language language NN 48602 2177 7 of of IN 48602 2177 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2177 9 appears appear VBZ 48602 2177 10 to to IN 48602 2177 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2177 12 to to TO 48602 2177 13 say say VB 48602 2177 14 very very RB 48602 2177 15 plainly plainly RB 48602 2177 16 that that IN 48602 2177 17 in in IN 48602 2177 18 the the DT 48602 2177 19 manorial manorial JJ 48602 2177 20 rearrangement rearrangement NN 48602 2177 21 which which WDT 48602 2177 22 followed follow VBD 48602 2177 23 the the DT 48602 2177 24 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2177 25 some some DT 48602 2177 26 land land NN 48602 2177 27 was be VBD 48602 2177 28 taken take VBN 48602 2177 29 out out IN 48602 2177 30 of of IN 48602 2177 31 the the DT 48602 2177 32 manor manor NN 48602 2177 33 of of IN 48602 2177 34 Chebsey Chebsey NNP 48602 2177 35 , , , 48602 2177 36 which which WDT 48602 2177 37 lies lie VBZ 48602 2177 38 immediately immediately RB 48602 2177 39 to to IN 48602 2177 40 the the DT 48602 2177 41 south south NN 48602 2177 42 of of IN 48602 2177 43 the the DT 48602 2177 44 borough borough NN 48602 2177 45 of of IN 48602 2177 46 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2177 47 , , , 48602 2177 48 to to TO 48602 2177 49 furnish furnish VB 48602 2177 50 a a DT 48602 2177 51 site site NN 48602 2177 52 for for IN 48602 2177 53 a a DT 48602 2177 54 royal royal JJ 48602 2177 55 castle castle NN 48602 2177 56 . . . 48602 2178 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2178 2 670 670 CD 48602 2178 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2178 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2178 5 is be VBZ 48602 2178 6 exactly exactly RB 48602 2178 7 in in IN 48602 2178 8 this this DT 48602 2178 9 position position NN 48602 2178 10 that that IN 48602 2178 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2178 12 now now RB 48602 2178 13 find find VBP 48602 2178 14 a a DT 48602 2178 15 large large JJ 48602 2178 16 oblong oblong JJ 48602 2178 17 motte motte NN 48602 2178 18 , , , 48602 2178 19 similar similar JJ 48602 2178 20 to to IN 48602 2178 21 the the DT 48602 2178 22 other other JJ 48602 2178 23 mottes motte NNS 48602 2178 24 of of IN 48602 2178 25 the the DT 48602 2178 26 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2178 27 , , , 48602 2178 28 and and CC 48602 2178 29 having have VBG 48602 2178 30 the the DT 48602 2178 31 usual usual JJ 48602 2178 32 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2178 33 attached attach VBN 48602 2178 34 to to IN 48602 2178 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2178 36 . . . 48602 2179 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2179 2 lies lie VBZ 48602 2179 3 about about IN 48602 2179 4 a a DT 48602 2179 5 mile mile NN 48602 2179 6 and and CC 48602 2179 7 a a DT 48602 2179 8 half half JJ 48602 2179 9 south south JJ 48602 2179 10 - - HYPH 48602 2179 11 west west NN 48602 2179 12 of of IN 48602 2179 13 the the DT 48602 2179 14 town town NN 48602 2179 15 , , , 48602 2179 16 near near IN 48602 2179 17 the the DT 48602 2179 18 main main JJ 48602 2179 19 road road NN 48602 2179 20 leading lead VBG 48602 2179 21 into into IN 48602 2179 22 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2179 23 . . . 48602 2180 1 The the DT 48602 2180 2 position position NN 48602 2180 3 was be VBD 48602 2180 4 an an DT 48602 2180 5 important important JJ 48602 2180 6 one one NN 48602 2180 7 , , , 48602 2180 8 as as IN 48602 2180 9 the the DT 48602 2180 10 castles castle NNS 48602 2180 11 of of IN 48602 2180 12 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 2180 13 formed form VBD 48602 2180 14 a a DT 48602 2180 15 second second JJ 48602 2180 16 line line NN 48602 2180 17 of of IN 48602 2180 18 defence defence NN 48602 2180 19 against against IN 48602 2180 20 the the DT 48602 2180 21 North North NNP 48602 2180 22 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2180 23 , , , 48602 2180 24 as as RB 48602 2180 25 well well RB 48602 2180 26 as as IN 48602 2180 27 a a DT 48602 2180 28 check check NN 48602 2180 29 to to IN 48602 2180 30 the the DT 48602 2180 31 great great JJ 48602 2180 32 palatinate palatinate JJ 48602 2180 33 earls earls NN 48602 2180 34 of of IN 48602 2180 35 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2180 36 . . . 48602 2181 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2181 2 671 671 CD 48602 2181 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2181 4 The the DT 48602 2181 5 motte motte NN 48602 2181 6 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2181 7 stood stand VBD 48602 2181 8 on on IN 48602 2181 9 high high JJ 48602 2181 10 ground ground NN 48602 2181 11 , , , 48602 2181 12 commanding command VBG 48602 2181 13 a a DT 48602 2181 14 view view NN 48602 2181 15 of of IN 48602 2181 16 twenty twenty CD 48602 2181 17 or or CC 48602 2181 18 thirty thirty CD 48602 2181 19 miles mile NNS 48602 2181 20 round round RB 48602 2181 21 , , , 48602 2181 22 and and CC 48602 2181 23 both both CC 48602 2181 24 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2181 25 and and CC 48602 2181 26 Caus Caus NNP 48602 2181 27 castles castle NNS 48602 2181 28 could could MD 48602 2181 29 be be VB 48602 2181 30 seen see VBN 48602 2181 31 from from IN 48602 2181 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2181 33 . . . 48602 2182 1 Between between IN 48602 2182 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2182 3 and and CC 48602 2182 4 the the DT 48602 2182 5 town town NN 48602 2182 6 lies lie VBZ 48602 2182 7 a a DT 48602 2182 8 stretch stretch NN 48602 2182 9 of of IN 48602 2182 10 flat flat JJ 48602 2182 11 ground ground NN 48602 2182 12 which which WDT 48602 2182 13 has have VBZ 48602 2182 14 evidently evidently RB 48602 2182 15 been be VBN 48602 2182 16 a a DT 48602 2182 17 swamp swamp NN 48602 2182 18 formerly formerly RB 48602 2182 19 , , , 48602 2182 20 and and CC 48602 2182 21 which which WDT 48602 2182 22 explains explain VBZ 48602 2182 23 the the DT 48602 2182 24 distance distance NN 48602 2182 25 of of IN 48602 2182 26 the the DT 48602 2182 27 castle castle NN 48602 2182 28 from from IN 48602 2182 29 the the DT 48602 2182 30 town town NN 48602 2182 31 ; ; : 48602 2182 32 while while IN 48602 2182 33 the the DT 48602 2182 34 fact fact NN 48602 2182 35 that that IN 48602 2182 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2182 37 lies lie VBZ 48602 2182 38 to to IN 48602 2182 39 the the DT 48602 2182 40 _ _ NNP 48602 2182 41 south south NNP 48602 2182 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2182 43 of of IN 48602 2182 44 the the DT 48602 2182 45 Sowe Sowe NNP 48602 2182 46 shows show VBZ 48602 2182 47 that that IN 48602 2182 48 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2182 49 has have VBZ 48602 2182 50 no no DT 48602 2182 51 connection connection NN 48602 2182 52 with with IN 48602 2182 53 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2182 54 's 's POS 48602 2182 55 work work NN 48602 2182 56 . . . 48602 2183 1 There there EX 48602 2183 2 is be VBZ 48602 2183 3 no no DT 48602 2183 4 dispute dispute NN 48602 2183 5 that that IN 48602 2183 6 this this DT 48602 2183 7 motte motte NN 48602 2183 8 was be VBD 48602 2183 9 the the DT 48602 2183 10 site site NN 48602 2183 11 of of IN 48602 2183 12 the the DT 48602 2183 13 later later JJ 48602 2183 14 baronial baronial JJ 48602 2183 15 castle castle NN 48602 2183 16 of of IN 48602 2183 17 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2183 18 , , , 48602 2183 19 the the DT 48602 2183 20 castle castle NN 48602 2183 21 besieged besiege VBD 48602 2183 22 and and CC 48602 2183 23 taken take VBN 48602 2183 24 in in IN 48602 2183 25 the the DT 48602 2183 26 Civil Civil NNP 48602 2183 27 War War NNP 48602 2183 28 ; ; : 48602 2183 29 the the DT 48602 2183 30 point point NN 48602 2183 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2183 32 have have VBP 48602 2183 33 to to TO 48602 2183 34 prove prove VB 48602 2183 35 is be VBZ 48602 2183 36 that that IN 48602 2183 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2183 38 was be VBD 48602 2183 39 also also RB 48602 2183 40 the the DT 48602 2183 41 castle castle NN 48602 2183 42 of of IN 48602 2183 43 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2183 44 Book Book NNP 48602 2183 45 . . . 48602 2184 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2184 2 672 672 CD 48602 2184 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2184 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2184 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2184 6 : : : 48602 2184 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2184 8 . . . 48602 2185 1 32 32 CD 48602 2185 2 . . . 48602 2186 1 Stafford stafford NN 48602 2186 2 . . . 48602 2187 1 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 2187 2 Holgate Holgate NNP 48602 2187 3 , , , 48602 2187 4 Salop Salop NNP 48602 2187 5 . . . 48602 2188 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 2188 2 , , , 48602 2188 3 Staffs Staffs NNP 48602 2188 4 . . . 48602 2189 1 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 2189 2 , , , 48602 2189 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 2189 4 . . . 48602 2189 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2190 1 If if IN 48602 2190 2 the the DT 48602 2190 3 first first JJ 48602 2190 4 castle castle NN 48602 2190 5 of of IN 48602 2190 6 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2190 7 was be VBD 48602 2190 8 of of IN 48602 2190 9 earth earth NN 48602 2190 10 and and CC 48602 2190 11 wood wood NN 48602 2190 12 , , , 48602 2190 13 like like IN 48602 2190 14 most most JJS 48602 2190 15 of of IN 48602 2190 16 William William NNP 48602 2190 17 's 's POS 48602 2190 18 castles castle NNS 48602 2190 19 , , , 48602 2190 20 there there EX 48602 2190 21 would would MD 48602 2190 22 be be VB 48602 2190 23 nothing nothing NN 48602 2190 24 wonderful wonderful JJ 48602 2190 25 in in IN 48602 2190 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2190 27 having have VBG 48602 2190 28 many many JJ 48602 2190 29 destructions destruction NNS 48602 2190 30 and and CC 48602 2190 31 many many JJ 48602 2190 32 resurrections resurrection NNS 48602 2190 33 . . . 48602 2191 1 This this DT 48602 2191 2 castle castle NN 48602 2191 3 was be VBD 48602 2191 4 clearly clearly RB 48602 2191 5 a a DT 48602 2191 6 royal royal JJ 48602 2191 7 castle castle NN 48602 2191 8 , , , 48602 2191 9 from from IN 48602 2191 10 the the DT 48602 2191 11 language language NN 48602 2191 12 of of IN 48602 2191 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2191 14 Book Book NNP 48602 2191 15 . . . 48602 2192 1 As as IN 48602 2192 2 a a DT 48602 2192 3 royal royal JJ 48602 2192 4 castle castle NN 48602 2192 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2192 6 would would MD 48602 2192 7 be be VB 48602 2192 8 committed commit VBN 48602 2192 9 to to IN 48602 2192 10 the the DT 48602 2192 11 custody custody NN 48602 2192 12 of of IN 48602 2192 13 the the DT 48602 2192 14 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 2192 15 , , , 48602 2192 16 who who WP 48602 2192 17 appears appear VBZ 48602 2192 18 to to TO 48602 2192 19 have have VB 48602 2192 20 been be VBN 48602 2192 21 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2192 22 de de NNP 48602 2192 23 Stafford,[673 Stafford,[673 NNP 48602 2192 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2192 25 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 2192 26 of of IN 48602 2192 27 the the DT 48602 2192 28 later later JJ 48602 2192 29 barons baron NNS 48602 2192 30 of of IN 48602 2192 31 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2192 32 , , , 48602 2192 33 and and CC 48602 2192 34 brother brother NN 48602 2192 35 of of IN 48602 2192 36 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 2192 37 de de NNP 48602 2192 38 Todeni Todeni NNP 48602 2192 39 , , , 48602 2192 40 one one CD 48602 2192 41 of of IN 48602 2192 42 the the DT 48602 2192 43 great great JJ 48602 2192 44 nobles noble NNS 48602 2192 45 of of IN 48602 2192 46 the the DT 48602 2192 47 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2192 48 . . . 48602 2193 1 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 2193 2 joined join VBD 48602 2193 3 the the DT 48602 2193 4 party party NN 48602 2193 5 of of IN 48602 2193 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2193 7 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 2193 8 against against IN 48602 2193 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2193 10 I. I. NNP 48602 2193 11 in in IN 48602 2193 12 1101 1101 CD 48602 2193 13 , , , 48602 2193 14 and and CC 48602 2193 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2193 16 is be VBZ 48602 2193 17 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 2193 18 that that IN 48602 2193 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2193 20 brother brother NN 48602 2193 21 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2193 22 was be VBD 48602 2193 23 involved involve VBN 48602 2193 24 in in IN 48602 2193 25 the the DT 48602 2193 26 same same JJ 48602 2193 27 rebellion rebellion NN 48602 2193 28 , , , 48602 2193 29 for for IN 48602 2193 30 in in IN 48602 2193 31 that that DT 48602 2193 32 year year NN 48602 2193 33 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2193 34 find find VBP 48602 2193 35 the the DT 48602 2193 36 castle castle NN 48602 2193 37 held hold VBN 48602 2193 38 for for IN 48602 2193 39 the the DT 48602 2193 40 king king NN 48602 2193 41 by by IN 48602 2193 42 William William NNP 48602 2193 43 Pantolf Pantolf NNP 48602 2193 44 , , , 48602 2193 45 a a DT 48602 2193 46 trusty trusty JJ 48602 2193 47 companion companion NN 48602 2193 48 of of IN 48602 2193 49 the the DT 48602 2193 50 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2193 51 . . . 48602 2194 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2194 2 674 674 CD 48602 2194 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2194 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2194 5 is be VBZ 48602 2194 6 very very RB 48602 2194 7 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 2194 8 that that IN 48602 2194 9 this this DT 48602 2194 10 second second JJ 48602 2194 11 castle castle NN 48602 2194 12 of of IN 48602 2194 13 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2194 14 was be VBD 48602 2194 15 on on IN 48602 2194 16 a a DT 48602 2194 17 different different JJ 48602 2194 18 site site NN 48602 2194 19 from from IN 48602 2194 20 the the DT 48602 2194 21 one one NN 48602 2194 22 which which WDT 48602 2194 23 had have VBD 48602 2194 24 been be VBN 48602 2194 25 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2194 26 ; ; : 48602 2194 27 and and CC 48602 2194 28 an an DT 48602 2194 29 ingenious ingenious JJ 48602 2194 30 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 2194 31 of of IN 48602 2194 32 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2194 33 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 2194 34 's 's POS 48602 2194 35 helps help VBZ 48602 2194 36 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2194 37 to to TO 48602 2194 38 identify identify VB 48602 2194 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2194 40 with with IN 48602 2194 41 the the DT 48602 2194 42 castle castle NN 48602 2194 43 on on IN 48602 2194 44 the the DT 48602 2194 45 motte motte NN 48602 2194 46 . . . 48602 2195 1 In in IN 48602 2195 2 that that DT 48602 2195 3 castle castle NN 48602 2195 4 , , , 48602 2195 5 when when WRB 48602 2195 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2195 7 again again RB 48602 2195 8 emerges emerge VBZ 48602 2195 9 into into IN 48602 2195 10 light light NN 48602 2195 11 in in IN 48602 2195 12 the the DT 48602 2195 13 reign reign NN 48602 2195 14 of of IN 48602 2195 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2195 16 II II NNP 48602 2195 17 . . NNP 48602 2195 18 , , , 48602 2195 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2195 20 find find VBP 48602 2195 21 a a DT 48602 2195 22 chapel chapel NN 48602 2195 23 dedicated dedicate VBN 48602 2195 24 to to IN 48602 2195 25 St St NNP 48602 2195 26 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2195 27 , , , 48602 2195 28 which which WDT 48602 2195 29 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2195 30 de de NNP 48602 2195 31 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2195 32 gives give VBZ 48602 2195 33 to to IN 48602 2195 34 the the DT 48602 2195 35 abbey abbey NN 48602 2195 36 of of IN 48602 2195 37 Stone Stone NNP 48602 2195 38 , , , 48602 2195 39 and and CC 48602 2195 40 the the DT 48602 2195 41 king king NN 48602 2195 42 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 2195 43 the the DT 48602 2195 44 gift gift NN 48602 2195 45 . . . 48602 2196 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2196 2 675 675 CD 48602 2196 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2196 4 The the DT 48602 2196 5 worship worship NN 48602 2196 6 of of IN 48602 2196 7 St St NNP 48602 2196 8 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2196 9 came come VBD 48602 2196 10 greatly greatly RB 48602 2196 11 into into IN 48602 2196 12 fashion fashion NN 48602 2196 13 after after IN 48602 2196 14 the the DT 48602 2196 15 translation translation NN 48602 2196 16 of of IN 48602 2196 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2196 18 remains remain NNS 48602 2196 19 from from IN 48602 2196 20 Asia Asia NNP 48602 2196 21 Minor Minor NNP 48602 2196 22 to to IN 48602 2196 23 Bari Bari NNP 48602 2196 24 , , , 48602 2196 25 in in IN 48602 2196 26 Italy Italy NNP 48602 2196 27 , , , 48602 2196 28 in in IN 48602 2196 29 1087 1087 CD 48602 2196 30 . . . 48602 2197 1 William William NNP 48602 2197 2 Pantolf Pantolf NNP 48602 2197 3 visited visit VBD 48602 2197 4 the the DT 48602 2197 5 shrine shrine NN 48602 2197 6 at at IN 48602 2197 7 Bari Bari NNP 48602 2197 8 , , , 48602 2197 9 got get VBD 48602 2197 10 possession possession NN 48602 2197 11 of of IN 48602 2197 12 some some DT 48602 2197 13 of of IN 48602 2197 14 the the DT 48602 2197 15 relics relic NNS 48602 2197 16 of of IN 48602 2197 17 St St NNP 48602 2197 18 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2197 19 , , , 48602 2197 20 and and CC 48602 2197 21 with with IN 48602 2197 22 great great JJ 48602 2197 23 reverence reverence NN 48602 2197 24 deposited deposit VBD 48602 2197 25 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2197 26 in in IN 48602 2197 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2197 28 own own JJ 48602 2197 29 church church NN 48602 2197 30 of of IN 48602 2197 31 Noron Noron NNP 48602 2197 32 , , , 48602 2197 33 in in IN 48602 2197 34 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 2197 35 . . . 48602 2198 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2198 2 676 676 CD 48602 2198 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2198 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2198 5 is be VBZ 48602 2198 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 2198 7 extremely extremely RB 48602 2198 8 probable probable JJ 48602 2198 9 that that IN 48602 2198 10 Pantolf Pantolf NNP 48602 2198 11 founded found VBD 48602 2198 12 the the DT 48602 2198 13 chapel chapel NN 48602 2198 14 of of IN 48602 2198 15 St St NNP 48602 2198 16 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2198 17 in in IN 48602 2198 18 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2198 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2198 20 during during IN 48602 2198 21 the the DT 48602 2198 22 time time NN 48602 2198 23 that that WDT 48602 2198 24 the the DT 48602 2198 25 castle castle NN 48602 2198 26 was be VBD 48602 2198 27 in in IN 48602 2198 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2198 29 custody custody NN 48602 2198 30 . . . 48602 2199 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2199 2 677 677 CD 48602 2199 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2199 4 But but CC 48602 2199 5 about about IN 48602 2199 6 the the DT 48602 2199 7 situation situation NN 48602 2199 8 of of IN 48602 2199 9 the the DT 48602 2199 10 chapel chapel NN 48602 2199 11 of of IN 48602 2199 12 St St NNP 48602 2199 13 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2199 14 there there EX 48602 2199 15 is be VBZ 48602 2199 16 no no DT 48602 2199 17 doubt doubt RB 48602 2199 18 , , , 48602 2199 19 as as IN 48602 2199 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2199 21 history history NN 48602 2199 22 is be VBZ 48602 2199 23 traceable traceable JJ 48602 2199 24 down down RP 48602 2199 25 to to IN 48602 2199 26 the the DT 48602 2199 27 16th 16th JJ 48602 2199 28 century century NN 48602 2199 29 . . . 48602 2200 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2200 2 stood stand VBD 48602 2200 3 in in IN 48602 2200 4 the the DT 48602 2200 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2200 6 of of IN 48602 2200 7 the the DT 48602 2200 8 castle castle NN 48602 2200 9 outside outside IN 48602 2200 10 the the DT 48602 2200 11 town town NN 48602 2200 12 . . . 48602 2201 1 This this DT 48602 2201 2 castle castle NN 48602 2201 3 was be VBD 48602 2201 4 therefore therefore RB 48602 2201 5 certainly certainly RB 48602 2201 6 identical identical JJ 48602 2201 7 with with IN 48602 2201 8 that that DT 48602 2201 9 of of IN 48602 2201 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2201 11 II II NNP 48602 2201 12 . . NNP 48602 2201 13 , , , 48602 2201 14 and and CC 48602 2201 15 most most RBS 48602 2201 16 probably probably RB 48602 2201 17 with with IN 48602 2201 18 that that DT 48602 2201 19 of of IN 48602 2201 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2201 21 I. I. NNP 48602 2201 22 and and CC 48602 2201 23 William William NNP 48602 2201 24 I. I. NNP 48602 2202 1 So so RB 48602 2202 2 far far RB 48602 2202 3 , , , 48602 2202 4 as as IN 48602 2202 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2202 6 have have VBP 48602 2202 7 seen see VBN 48602 2202 8 , , , 48602 2202 9 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2202 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2202 11 was be VBD 48602 2202 12 a a DT 48602 2202 13 royal royal JJ 48602 2202 14 castle castle NN 48602 2202 15 . . . 48602 2203 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2203 2 is be VBZ 48602 2203 3 true true JJ 48602 2203 4 that that IN 48602 2203 5 in in IN 48602 2203 6 the the DT 48602 2203 7 reign reign NN 48602 2203 8 of of IN 48602 2203 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2203 10 II II NNP 48602 2203 11 . . . 48602 2204 1 's 's POS 48602 2204 2 predecessor predecessor NN 48602 2204 3 , , , 48602 2204 4 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2204 5 , , , 48602 2204 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2204 7 find find VBP 48602 2204 8 the the DT 48602 2204 9 castle castle NN 48602 2204 10 again again RB 48602 2204 11 in in IN 48602 2204 12 the the DT 48602 2204 13 hands hand NNS 48602 2204 14 of of IN 48602 2204 15 a a DT 48602 2204 16 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2204 17 de de FW 48602 2204 18 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2204 19 , , , 48602 2204 20 who who WP 48602 2204 21 speaks speak VBZ 48602 2204 22 of of IN 48602 2204 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2204 24 as as IN 48602 2204 25 " " `` 48602 2204 26 castellum castellum JJ 48602 2204 27 meum meum NN 48602 2204 28 . . . 48602 2205 1 " " `` 48602 2205 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2205 3 678 678 CD 48602 2205 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2205 5 Apparently apparently RB 48602 2205 6 the the DT 48602 2205 7 troubles trouble NNS 48602 2205 8 of of IN 48602 2205 9 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2205 10 's 's POS 48602 2205 11 reign reign NN 48602 2205 12 afforded afford VBD 48602 2205 13 an an DT 48602 2205 14 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 2205 15 to to IN 48602 2205 16 the the DT 48602 2205 17 family family NN 48602 2205 18 of of IN 48602 2205 19 the the DT 48602 2205 20 first first JJ 48602 2205 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2205 22 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 2205 23 to to TO 48602 2205 24 get get VB 48602 2205 25 the the DT 48602 2205 26 castle castle NN 48602 2205 27 again again RB 48602 2205 28 into into IN 48602 2205 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2205 30 hands hand NNS 48602 2205 31 . . . 48602 2206 1 But but CC 48602 2206 2 under under IN 48602 2206 3 the the DT 48602 2206 4 stronger strong JJR 48602 2206 5 rule rule NN 48602 2206 6 of of IN 48602 2206 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2206 8 II II NNP 48602 2206 9 . . . 48602 2207 1 the the DT 48602 2207 2 crown crown NN 48602 2207 3 recovered recover VBD 48602 2207 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2207 5 rights right NNS 48602 2207 6 , , , 48602 2207 7 and and CC 48602 2207 8 the the DT 48602 2207 9 gift gift NN 48602 2207 10 of of IN 48602 2207 11 the the DT 48602 2207 12 chapel chapel NN 48602 2207 13 in in IN 48602 2207 14 the the DT 48602 2207 15 castle castle NN 48602 2207 16 evidently evidently RB 48602 2207 17 could could MD 48602 2207 18 not not RB 48602 2207 19 be be VB 48602 2207 20 made make VBN 48602 2207 21 without without IN 48602 2207 22 the the DT 48602 2207 23 consent consent NN 48602 2207 24 of of IN 48602 2207 25 the the DT 48602 2207 26 king king NN 48602 2207 27 . . . 48602 2208 1 The the DT 48602 2208 2 gaol gaol NNS 48602 2208 3 which which WDT 48602 2208 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2208 5 II II NNP 48602 2208 6 . . . 48602 2209 1 caused cause VBN 48602 2209 2 to to TO 48602 2209 3 be be VB 48602 2209 4 made make VBN 48602 2209 5 in in IN 48602 2209 6 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2209 7 was be VBD 48602 2209 8 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 2209 9 in in IN 48602 2209 10 this this DT 48602 2209 11 castle castle NN 48602 2209 12 . . . 48602 2210 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2210 2 679 679 CD 48602 2210 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2210 4 John John NNP 48602 2210 5 repaired repair VBD 48602 2210 6 the the DT 48602 2210 7 castle,[680 castle,[680 NN 48602 2210 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2210 9 and and CC 48602 2210 10 ordered order VBD 48602 2210 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2210 12 bretasches bretasches NNP 48602 2210 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2210 14 , , , 48602 2210 15 or or CC 48602 2210 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2210 17 towers tower NNS 48602 2210 18 , , , 48602 2210 19 to to TO 48602 2210 20 be be VB 48602 2210 21 made make VBN 48602 2210 22 in in IN 48602 2210 23 the the DT 48602 2210 24 forest forest NN 48602 2210 25 of of IN 48602 2210 26 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 2210 27 , , , 48602 2210 28 and and CC 48602 2210 29 sent send VBN 48602 2210 30 to to IN 48602 2210 31 Stafford:[681 Stafford:[681 NNP 48602 2210 32 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2210 33 a a DT 48602 2210 34 statement statement NN 48602 2210 35 which which WDT 48602 2210 36 gives give VBZ 48602 2210 37 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2210 38 an an DT 48602 2210 39 insight insight NN 48602 2210 40 into into IN 48602 2210 41 the the DT 48602 2210 42 nature nature NN 48602 2210 43 of of IN 48602 2210 44 the the DT 48602 2210 45 castle castle NN 48602 2210 46 in in IN 48602 2210 47 John John NNP 48602 2210 48 's 's POS 48602 2210 49 reign reign NN 48602 2210 50 . . . 48602 2211 1 But but CC 48602 2211 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2211 3 was be VBD 48602 2211 4 the the DT 48602 2211 5 tendency tendency NN 48602 2211 6 of of IN 48602 2211 7 sheriffdoms sheriffdom NNS 48602 2211 8 to to TO 48602 2211 9 become become VB 48602 2211 10 hereditary hereditary JJ 48602 2211 11 , , , 48602 2211 12 as as IN 48602 2211 13 Dr Dr NNP 48602 2211 14 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 48602 2211 15 has have VBZ 48602 2211 16 pointed point VBN 48602 2211 17 out,[682 out,[682 CD 48602 2211 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2211 19 and and CC 48602 2211 20 this this DT 48602 2211 21 seems seem VBZ 48602 2211 22 to to TO 48602 2211 23 have have VB 48602 2211 24 been be VBN 48602 2211 25 the the DT 48602 2211 26 case case NN 48602 2211 27 at at IN 48602 2211 28 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2211 29 . . . 48602 2212 1 In in IN 48602 2212 2 the the DT 48602 2212 3 reign reign NN 48602 2212 4 of of IN 48602 2212 5 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2212 6 I. I. NNP 48602 2212 7 a a DT 48602 2212 8 local local JJ 48602 2212 9 jury jury NN 48602 2212 10 decided decide VBD 48602 2212 11 that that IN 48602 2212 12 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2212 13 , , , 48602 2212 14 Baron Baron NNP 48602 2212 15 of of IN 48602 2212 16 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2212 17 , , , 48602 2212 18 held hold VBD 48602 2212 19 the the DT 48602 2212 20 castle castle NN 48602 2212 21 of of IN 48602 2212 22 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2212 23 from from IN 48602 2212 24 the the DT 48602 2212 25 king king NN 48602 2212 26 _ _ NNP 48602 2212 27 in in IN 48602 2212 28 capite capite NN 48602 2212 29 _ _ NNP 48602 2212 30 , , , 48602 2212 31 by by IN 48602 2212 32 the the DT 48602 2212 33 service service NN 48602 2212 34 of of IN 48602 2212 35 three three CD 48602 2212 36 and and CC 48602 2212 37 a a DT 48602 2212 38 half half NN 48602 2212 39 knights knight NNS 48602 2212 40 ' ' POS 48602 2212 41 fees;[683 fees;[683 NNS 48602 2212 42 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2212 43 and and CC 48602 2212 44 in in IN 48602 2212 45 1348 1348 CD 48602 2212 46 , , , 48602 2212 47 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 2212 48 , , , 48602 2212 49 Baron Baron NNP 48602 2212 50 of of IN 48602 2212 51 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2212 52 , , , 48602 2212 53 obtained obtain VBD 48602 2212 54 a a DT 48602 2212 55 license license NN 48602 2212 56 from from IN 48602 2212 57 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2212 58 III III NNP 48602 2212 59 . . . 48602 2213 1 " " `` 48602 2213 2 to to TO 48602 2213 3 fortify fortify VB 48602 2213 4 and and CC 48602 2213 5 crenellate crenellate VB 48602 2213 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2213 7 _ _ NNP 48602 2213 8 manses manse NNS 48602 2213 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2213 10 of of IN 48602 2213 11 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2213 12 and and CC 48602 2213 13 Madlee Madlee NNP 48602 2213 14 with with IN 48602 2213 15 a a DT 48602 2213 16 wall wall NN 48602 2213 17 of of IN 48602 2213 18 stone stone NN 48602 2213 19 and and CC 48602 2213 20 lime lime NN 48602 2213 21 , , , 48602 2213 22 and and CC 48602 2213 23 to to TO 48602 2213 24 make make VB 48602 2213 25 castles castle NNS 48602 2213 26 thereof thereof RB 48602 2213 27 . . . 48602 2214 1 " " `` 48602 2214 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2214 3 684 684 CD 48602 2214 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2214 5 The the DT 48602 2214 6 indenture indenture NN 48602 2214 7 made make VBN 48602 2214 8 with with IN 48602 2214 9 the the DT 48602 2214 10 mason mason NNP 48602 2214 11 a a DT 48602 2214 12 year year NN 48602 2214 13 previously previously RB 48602 2214 14 is be VBZ 48602 2214 15 still still RB 48602 2214 16 extant extant JJ 48602 2214 17 , , , 48602 2214 18 and and CC 48602 2214 19 states state VBZ 48602 2214 20 that that IN 48602 2214 21 the the DT 48602 2214 22 castle castle NN 48602 2214 23 is be VBZ 48602 2214 24 to to TO 48602 2214 25 be be VB 48602 2214 26 built build VBN 48602 2214 27 upon upon IN 48602 2214 28 the the DT 48602 2214 29 _ _ NNP 48602 2214 30 moële moële NNS 48602 2214 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2214 32 in in IN 48602 2214 33 the the DT 48602 2214 34 manor manor NN 48602 2214 35 , , , 48602 2214 36 whereby whereby WRB 48602 2214 37 the the DT 48602 2214 38 motte motte NN 48602 2214 39 is be VBZ 48602 2214 40 evidently evidently RB 48602 2214 41 meant mean VBN 48602 2214 42 . . . 48602 2215 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2215 2 685 685 CD 48602 2215 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2215 4 Besides besides IN 48602 2215 5 , , , 48602 2215 6 the the DT 48602 2215 7 deed deed NN 48602 2215 8 is be VBZ 48602 2215 9 dated date VBN 48602 2215 10 " " '' 48602 2215 11 at at IN 48602 2215 12 the the DT 48602 2215 13 Chastel Chastel NNP 48602 2215 14 of of IN 48602 2215 15 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2215 16 , , , 48602 2215 17 " " '' 48602 2215 18 showing show VBG 48602 2215 19 that that IN 48602 2215 20 the the DT 48602 2215 21 new new JJ 48602 2215 22 castle castle NN 48602 2215 23 of of IN 48602 2215 24 stone stone NN 48602 2215 25 and and CC 48602 2215 26 lime lime NN 48602 2215 27 was be VBD 48602 2215 28 on on IN 48602 2215 29 the the DT 48602 2215 30 site site NN 48602 2215 31 of of IN 48602 2215 32 an an DT 48602 2215 33 already already RB 48602 2215 34 existing existing JJ 48602 2215 35 castle castle NN 48602 2215 36 . . . 48602 2216 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2216 2 might may MD 48602 2216 3 spin spin VB 48602 2216 4 out out RP 48602 2216 5 further further JJ 48602 2216 6 evidence evidence NN 48602 2216 7 of of IN 48602 2216 8 the the DT 48602 2216 9 identity identity NN 48602 2216 10 of of IN 48602 2216 11 the the DT 48602 2216 12 site site NN 48602 2216 13 of of IN 48602 2216 14 William William NNP 48602 2216 15 's 's POS 48602 2216 16 castle castle NN 48602 2216 17 with with IN 48602 2216 18 that that DT 48602 2216 19 of of IN 48602 2216 20 the the DT 48602 2216 21 present present JJ 48602 2216 22 one one CD 48602 2216 23 , , , 48602 2216 24 from from IN 48602 2216 25 the the DT 48602 2216 26 name name NN 48602 2216 27 of of IN 48602 2216 28 the the DT 48602 2216 29 manor manor NN 48602 2216 30 of of IN 48602 2216 31 Castel Castel NNP 48602 2216 32 , , , 48602 2216 33 which which WDT 48602 2216 34 grew grow VBD 48602 2216 35 up up RP 48602 2216 36 around around IN 48602 2216 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2216 38 , , , 48602 2216 39 displacing displace VBG 48602 2216 40 the the DT 48602 2216 41 equally equally RB 48602 2216 42 suggestive suggestive JJ 48602 2216 43 name name NN 48602 2216 44 of of IN 48602 2216 45 Montville Montville NNP 48602 2216 46 , , , 48602 2216 47 which which WDT 48602 2216 48 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2216 49 find find VBP 48602 2216 50 in in IN 48602 2216 51 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2216 52 Book Book NNP 48602 2216 53 . . . 48602 2217 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2217 2 686 686 CD 48602 2217 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2217 4 Against against IN 48602 2217 5 the the DT 48602 2217 6 existence existence NN 48602 2217 7 of of IN 48602 2217 8 another another DT 48602 2217 9 castle castle NN 48602 2217 10 in in IN 48602 2217 11 the the DT 48602 2217 12 town town NN 48602 2217 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2217 14 have have VBP 48602 2217 15 the the DT 48602 2217 16 absence absence NN 48602 2217 17 of of IN 48602 2217 18 any any DT 48602 2217 19 such such JJ 48602 2217 20 castle castle NN 48602 2217 21 in in IN 48602 2217 22 William William NNP 48602 2217 23 Smith Smith NNP 48602 2217 24 's 's POS 48602 2217 25 plan plan NN 48602 2217 26 of of IN 48602 2217 27 1588 1588 CD 48602 2217 28 ; ; : 48602 2217 29 the the DT 48602 2217 30 silence silence NN 48602 2217 31 of of IN 48602 2217 32 Speed Speed NNP 48602 2217 33 and and CC 48602 2217 34 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2217 35 , , , 48602 2217 36 who who WP 48602 2217 37 only only RB 48602 2217 38 mention mention VBP 48602 2217 39 the the DT 48602 2217 40 present present JJ 48602 2217 41 castle;[687 castle;[687 NNPS 48602 2217 42 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2217 43 and and CC 48602 2217 44 the the DT 48602 2217 45 statement statement NN 48602 2217 46 of of IN 48602 2217 47 Plot Plot NNP 48602 2217 48 , , , 48602 2217 49 who who WP 48602 2217 50 wrote write VBD 48602 2217 51 about about IN 48602 2217 52 the the DT 48602 2217 53 end end NN 48602 2217 54 of of IN 48602 2217 55 the the DT 48602 2217 56 17th 17th JJ 48602 2217 57 century century NN 48602 2217 58 , , , 48602 2217 59 that that IN 48602 2217 60 " " `` 48602 2217 61 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2217 62 could could MD 48602 2217 63 not not RB 48602 2217 64 hear hear VB 48602 2217 65 any any DT 48602 2217 66 footsteps footstep NNS 48602 2217 67 remaining remain VBG 48602 2217 68 " " '' 48602 2217 69 of of IN 48602 2217 70 a a DT 48602 2217 71 castle castle NN 48602 2217 72 in in IN 48602 2217 73 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2217 74 . . . 48602 2218 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2218 2 688 688 CD 48602 2218 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2218 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2218 5 may may MD 48602 2218 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 2218 7 safely safely RB 48602 2218 8 conclude conclude VB 48602 2218 9 that that IN 48602 2218 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2218 11 was be VBD 48602 2218 12 only only RB 48602 2218 13 due due JJ 48602 2218 14 to to IN 48602 2218 15 the the DT 48602 2218 16 fancy fancy NN 48602 2218 17 of of IN 48602 2218 18 some some DT 48602 2218 19 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 48602 2218 20 antiquary antiquary JJ 48602 2218 21 that that IN 48602 2218 22 in in IN 48602 2218 23 an an DT 48602 2218 24 old old JJ 48602 2218 25 map map NN 48602 2218 26 of of IN 48602 2218 27 that that DT 48602 2218 28 time time NN 48602 2218 29 a a DT 48602 2218 30 spot spot NN 48602 2218 31 to to IN 48602 2218 32 the the DT 48602 2218 33 south south NN 48602 2218 34 - - HYPH 48602 2218 35 west west NN 48602 2218 36 of of IN 48602 2218 37 the the DT 48602 2218 38 town town NN 48602 2218 39 is be VBZ 48602 2218 40 marked mark VBN 48602 2218 41 with with IN 48602 2218 42 the the DT 48602 2218 43 inscription inscription NN 48602 2218 44 , , , 48602 2218 45 " " `` 48602 2218 46 The the DT 48602 2218 47 old old JJ 48602 2218 48 castle castle NN 48602 2218 49 , , , 48602 2218 50 built build VBN 48602 2218 51 by by IN 48602 2218 52 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2218 53 the the DT 48602 2218 54 Elder Elder NNP 48602 2218 55 , , , 48602 2218 56 and and CC 48602 2218 57 in in IN 48602 2218 58 memorie memorie NNP 48602 2218 59 fortified fortify VBD 48602 2218 60 with with IN 48602 2218 61 reel reel JJ 48602 2218 62 walls wall NNS 48602 2218 63 . . . 48602 2219 1 " " `` 48602 2219 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2219 3 689 689 CD 48602 2219 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2219 5 The the DT 48602 2219 6 value value NN 48602 2219 7 of of IN 48602 2219 8 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2219 9 town town NN 48602 2219 10 had have VBD 48602 2219 11 risen rise VBN 48602 2219 12 at at IN 48602 2219 13 the the DT 48602 2219 14 time time NN 48602 2219 15 of of IN 48602 2219 16 the the DT 48602 2219 17 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2219 18 , , , 48602 2219 19 as as IN 48602 2219 20 the the DT 48602 2219 21 king king NN 48602 2219 22 had have VBD 48602 2219 23 7_l 7_l CD 48602 2219 24 . . . 48602 2219 25 _ _ NNP 48602 2219 26 for for IN 48602 2219 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2219 28 share share NN 48602 2219 29 , , , 48602 2219 30 which which WDT 48602 2219 31 would would MD 48602 2219 32 make make VB 48602 2219 33 the the DT 48602 2219 34 whole whole JJ 48602 2219 35 revenue revenue NN 48602 2219 36 to to IN 48602 2219 37 king king NNP 48602 2219 38 and and CC 48602 2219 39 earl earl NNP 48602 2219 40 10_l 10_l CD 48602 2219 41 . . . 48602 2219 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2219 43 10_s 10_s CD 48602 2219 44 . . . 48602 2219 45 _ _ NNP 48602 2219 46 , , , 48602 2219 47 as as IN 48602 2219 48 against against IN 48602 2219 49 9_l 9_l CD 48602 2219 50 . . . 48602 2219 51 _ _ NNP 48602 2219 52 before before IN 48602 2219 53 the the DT 48602 2219 54 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2219 55 . . . 48602 2220 1 The the DT 48602 2220 2 property property NN 48602 2220 3 of of IN 48602 2220 4 the the DT 48602 2220 5 canons canon NNS 48602 2220 6 of of IN 48602 2220 7 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2220 8 had have VBD 48602 2220 9 risen rise VBN 48602 2220 10 from from IN 48602 2220 11 £ £ $ 48602 2220 12 1 1 CD 48602 2220 13 to to IN 48602 2220 14 £ £ $ 48602 2220 15 3 3 CD 48602 2220 16 . . . 48602 2221 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2221 2 690 690 CD 48602 2221 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2221 4 The the DT 48602 2221 5 area area NN 48602 2221 6 of of IN 48602 2221 7 the the DT 48602 2221 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2221 9 is be VBZ 48602 2221 10 1 1 CD 48602 2221 11 - - SYM 48602 2221 12 3/5 3/5 CD 48602 2221 13 acres acre NNS 48602 2221 14 . . . 48602 2222 1 STAMFORD STAMFORD NNP 48602 2222 2 , , , 48602 2222 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 2222 4 and and CC 48602 2222 5 Northants.--This Northants.--This NNP 48602 2222 6 was be VBD 48602 2222 7 one one CD 48602 2222 8 of of IN 48602 2222 9 the the DT 48602 2222 10 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2222 11 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2222 12 by by IN 48602 2222 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2222 14 the the DT 48602 2222 15 Elder Elder NNP 48602 2222 16 , , , 48602 2222 17 and and CC 48602 2222 18 consequently consequently RB 48602 2222 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2222 20 find find VBP 48602 2222 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2222 22 a a DT 48602 2222 23 royal royal JJ 48602 2222 24 _ _ NNP 48602 2222 25 burgus burgus NN 48602 2222 26 _ _ NNP 48602 2222 27 at at IN 48602 2222 28 the the DT 48602 2222 29 time time NN 48602 2222 30 of of IN 48602 2222 31 the the DT 48602 2222 32 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2222 33 . . . 48602 2223 1 But but CC 48602 2223 2 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2223 3 's 's POS 48602 2223 4 borough borough NN 48602 2223 5 , , , 48602 2223 6 the the DT 48602 2223 7 _ _ NNP 48602 2223 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2223 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2223 10 tells tell VBZ 48602 2223 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2223 12 , , , 48602 2223 13 was be VBD 48602 2223 14 on on IN 48602 2223 15 the the DT 48602 2223 16 south south JJ 48602 2223 17 side side NN 48602 2223 18 of of IN 48602 2223 19 the the DT 48602 2223 20 Welland Welland NNP 48602 2223 21 ; ; : 48602 2223 22 the the DT 48602 2223 23 northern northern JJ 48602 2223 24 borough borough NN 48602 2223 25 , , , 48602 2223 26 on on IN 48602 2223 27 the the DT 48602 2223 28 other other JJ 48602 2223 29 side side NN 48602 2223 30 , , , 48602 2223 31 may may MD 48602 2223 32 have have VB 48602 2223 33 been be VBN 48602 2223 34 the the DT 48602 2223 35 work work NN 48602 2223 36 of of IN 48602 2223 37 the the DT 48602 2223 38 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2223 39 , , , 48602 2223 40 as as IN 48602 2223 41 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 2223 42 was be VBD 48602 2223 43 one one CD 48602 2223 44 of of IN 48602 2223 45 the the DT 48602 2223 46 towns town NNS 48602 2223 47 of of IN 48602 2223 48 the the DT 48602 2223 49 Danish danish JJ 48602 2223 50 confederacy confederacy NN 48602 2223 51 of of IN 48602 2223 52 the the DT 48602 2223 53 Five five CD 48602 2223 54 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 48602 2223 55 . . . 48602 2224 1 The the DT 48602 2224 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2224 3 castle castle NN 48602 2224 4 and and CC 48602 2224 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2224 6 motte motte NN 48602 2224 7 are be VBP 48602 2224 8 on on IN 48602 2224 9 the the DT 48602 2224 10 north north NN 48602 2224 11 side side NN 48602 2224 12 , , , 48602 2224 13 and and CC 48602 2224 14 five five CD 48602 2224 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2224 16 mansiones mansione NNS 48602 2224 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2224 18 were be VBD 48602 2224 19 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2224 20 for for IN 48602 2224 21 the the DT 48602 2224 22 site site NN 48602 2224 23 . . . 48602 2225 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2225 2 691 691 CD 48602 2225 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2225 4 There there EX 48602 2225 5 is be VBZ 48602 2225 6 at at IN 48602 2225 7 present present JJ 48602 2225 8 no no DT 48602 2225 9 appearance appearance NN 48602 2225 10 of of IN 48602 2225 11 masonry masonry NN 48602 2225 12 on on IN 48602 2225 13 the the DT 48602 2225 14 motte motte NN 48602 2225 15 , , , 48602 2225 16 which which WDT 48602 2225 17 is be VBZ 48602 2225 18 partly partly RB 48602 2225 19 cut cut VBN 48602 2225 20 away away RB 48602 2225 21 , , , 48602 2225 22 and and CC 48602 2225 23 what what WP 48602 2225 24 remains remain VBZ 48602 2225 25 of of IN 48602 2225 26 the the DT 48602 2225 27 castle castle NN 48602 2225 28 wall wall NN 48602 2225 29 is be VBZ 48602 2225 30 of of IN 48602 2225 31 the the DT 48602 2225 32 13th 13th JJ 48602 2225 33 century century NN 48602 2225 34 . . . 48602 2226 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2226 2 is be VBZ 48602 2226 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 2226 4 probable probable JJ 48602 2226 5 that that IN 48602 2226 6 the the DT 48602 2226 7 _ _ NNP 48602 2226 8 turris turris NNP 48602 2226 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2226 10 , , , 48602 2226 11 or or CC 48602 2226 12 keep keep VB 48602 2226 13 , , , 48602 2226 14 which which WDT 48602 2226 15 surrendered surrender VBD 48602 2226 16 to to IN 48602 2226 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2226 18 II II NNP 48602 2226 19 . . . 48602 2227 1 in in IN 48602 2227 2 1153 1153 CD 48602 2227 3 , , , 48602 2227 4 was be VBD 48602 2227 5 of of IN 48602 2227 6 wood wood NN 48602 2227 7 . . . 48602 2228 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2228 2 692 692 CD 48602 2228 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2228 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2228 5 gave give VBD 48602 2228 6 the the DT 48602 2228 7 castle castle NN 48602 2228 8 to to IN 48602 2228 9 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2228 10 Humet Humet NNP 48602 2228 11 , , , 48602 2228 12 constable constable JJ 48602 2228 13 of of IN 48602 2228 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 2228 15 , , , 48602 2228 16 in in IN 48602 2228 17 1155 1155 CD 48602 2228 18 . . . 48602 2229 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2229 2 693 693 CD 48602 2229 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2229 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2229 5 was be VBD 48602 2229 6 a a DT 48602 2229 7 very very RB 48602 2229 8 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 2229 9 thing thing NN 48602 2229 10 that that WDT 48602 2229 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2229 12 should should MD 48602 2229 13 thus thus RB 48602 2229 14 alienate alienate VB 48602 2229 15 a a DT 48602 2229 16 royal royal JJ 48602 2229 17 castle castle NN 48602 2229 18 , , , 48602 2229 19 and and CC 48602 2229 20 special special JJ 48602 2229 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 48602 2229 22 must must MD 48602 2229 23 have have VB 48602 2229 24 moved move VBN 48602 2229 25 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2229 26 to to IN 48602 2229 27 this this DT 48602 2229 28 act act NN 48602 2229 29 . . . 48602 2230 1 The the DT 48602 2230 2 castle castle NN 48602 2230 3 was be VBD 48602 2230 4 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2230 5 in in IN 48602 2230 6 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2230 7 III III NNP 48602 2230 8 . . . 48602 2231 1 's 's POS 48602 2231 2 time time NN 48602 2231 3 , , , 48602 2231 4 and and CC 48602 2231 5 the the DT 48602 2231 6 materials material NNS 48602 2231 7 given give VBN 48602 2231 8 to to IN 48602 2231 9 the the DT 48602 2231 10 convent convent NN 48602 2231 11 of of IN 48602 2231 12 the the DT 48602 2231 13 Carmelite Carmelite NNP 48602 2231 14 Friars Friars NNPS 48602 2231 15 . . . 48602 2232 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2232 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2232 3 to to TO 48602 2232 4 have have VB 48602 2232 5 been be VBN 48602 2232 6 within within IN 48602 2232 7 the the DT 48602 2232 8 town town NN 48602 2232 9 walls wall NNS 48602 2232 10 , , , 48602 2232 11 with with IN 48602 2232 12 a a DT 48602 2232 13 bailey bailey NN 48602 2232 14 stretching stretch VBG 48602 2232 15 down down RP 48602 2232 16 to to IN 48602 2232 17 the the DT 48602 2232 18 river river NN 48602 2232 19 ; ; : 48602 2232 20 this this DT 48602 2232 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2232 22 is be VBZ 48602 2232 23 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 48602 2232 24 . . . 48602 2233 1 An an DT 48602 2233 2 inquisition inquisition NN 48602 2233 3 of of IN 48602 2233 4 1341 1341 CD 48602 2233 5 states state NNS 48602 2233 6 that that IN 48602 2233 7 " " `` 48602 2233 8 the the DT 48602 2233 9 site site NN 48602 2233 10 of of IN 48602 2233 11 the the DT 48602 2233 12 castle castle NN 48602 2233 13 contains contain VBZ 48602 2233 14 2 2 CD 48602 2233 15 acres acre NNS 48602 2233 16 . . . 48602 2234 1 " " `` 48602 2234 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2234 3 694 694 CD 48602 2234 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2234 5 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 2234 6 had have VBD 48602 2234 7 risen rise VBN 48602 2234 8 enormously enormously RB 48602 2234 9 in in IN 48602 2234 10 value value NN 48602 2234 11 since since IN 48602 2234 12 the the DT 48602 2234 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2234 14 . . . 48602 2235 1 " " `` 48602 2235 2 In in IN 48602 2235 3 King King NNP 48602 2235 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2235 5 's 's POS 48602 2235 6 time time NN 48602 2235 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2235 8 paid pay VBD 48602 2235 9 15_l 15_l DT 48602 2235 10 . . . 48602 2235 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2235 12 ; ; : 48602 2235 13 now now RB 48602 2235 14 , , , 48602 2235 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2235 16 pays pay VBZ 48602 2235 17 for for IN 48602 2235 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2235 19 feorm feorm NN 48602 2235 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2235 21 50_l 50_l NNP 48602 2235 22 . . . 48602 2235 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2235 24 , , , 48602 2235 25 and and CC 48602 2235 26 for for IN 48602 2235 27 the the DT 48602 2235 28 whole whole NN 48602 2235 29 of of IN 48602 2235 30 the the DT 48602 2235 31 king king NN 48602 2235 32 's 's POS 48602 2235 33 dues due NNS 48602 2235 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2235 35 now now RB 48602 2235 36 pays pay VBZ 48602 2235 37 28_l._"[695 28_l._"[695 NNP 48602 2235 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2235 39 STANTON STANTON NNP 48602 2235 40 , , , 48602 2235 41 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 2235 42 Long Long NNP 48602 2235 43 , , , 48602 2235 44 in in IN 48602 2235 45 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2235 46 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2235 47 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2235 48 . . . 48602 2236 1 32).--At 32).--at LS 48602 2236 2 the the DT 48602 2236 3 time time NN 48602 2236 4 of of IN 48602 2236 5 the the DT 48602 2236 6 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2236 7 , , , 48602 2236 8 the the DT 48602 2236 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2236 10 Helgot Helgot NNP 48602 2236 11 was be VBD 48602 2236 12 Lord Lord NNP 48602 2236 13 of of IN 48602 2236 14 Corve Corve NNP 48602 2236 15 Dale Dale NNP 48602 2236 16 , , , 48602 2236 17 and and CC 48602 2236 18 had have VBD 48602 2236 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2236 20 castle castle NN 48602 2236 21 at at IN 48602 2236 22 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 2236 23 . . . 48602 2237 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2237 2 696 696 CD 48602 2237 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2237 4 The the DT 48602 2237 5 castle castle NN 48602 2237 6 was be VBD 48602 2237 7 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2237 8 known know VBN 48602 2237 9 as as IN 48602 2237 10 Helgot Helgot NNP 48602 2237 11 's 's POS 48602 2237 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2237 13 , , , 48602 2237 14 corrupted corrupt VBN 48602 2237 15 into into IN 48602 2237 16 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2237 17 Holdgate Holdgate NNP 48602 2237 18 . . . 48602 2238 1 The the DT 48602 2238 2 site site NN 48602 2238 3 has have VBZ 48602 2238 4 been be VBN 48602 2238 5 much much RB 48602 2238 6 altered alter VBN 48602 2238 7 by by IN 48602 2238 8 the the DT 48602 2238 9 building building NN 48602 2238 10 of of IN 48602 2238 11 a a DT 48602 2238 12 farmhouse farmhouse NN 48602 2238 13 in in IN 48602 2238 14 the the DT 48602 2238 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2238 16 , , , 48602 2238 17 but but CC 48602 2238 18 the the DT 48602 2238 19 motte motte NN 48602 2238 20 still still RB 48602 2238 21 exists exist VBZ 48602 2238 22 , , , 48602 2238 23 high high JJ 48602 2238 24 and and CC 48602 2238 25 steep steep JJ 48602 2238 26 , , , 48602 2238 27 with with IN 48602 2238 28 a a DT 48602 2238 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 2238 30 round round NN 48602 2238 31 about about IN 48602 2238 32 half half PDT 48602 2238 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2238 34 circumference circumference NN 48602 2238 35 ; ; : 48602 2238 36 there there EX 48602 2238 37 are be VBP 48602 2238 38 some some DT 48602 2238 39 traces trace NNS 48602 2238 40 of of IN 48602 2238 41 masonry masonry NN 48602 2238 42 on on IN 48602 2238 43 the the DT 48602 2238 44 top top NN 48602 2238 45 . . . 48602 2239 1 One one CD 48602 2239 2 side side NN 48602 2239 3 of of IN 48602 2239 4 the the DT 48602 2239 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2239 6 ditch ditch NNP 48602 2239 7 is be VBZ 48602 2239 8 still still RB 48602 2239 9 visible visible JJ 48602 2239 10 , , , 48602 2239 11 and and CC 48602 2239 12 a a DT 48602 2239 13 mural mural JJ 48602 2239 14 tower tower NN 48602 2239 15 of of IN 48602 2239 16 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 2239 17 style style NN 48602 2239 18 has have VBZ 48602 2239 19 been be VBN 48602 2239 20 incorporated incorporate VBN 48602 2239 21 with with IN 48602 2239 22 the the DT 48602 2239 23 farmhouse farmhouse NN 48602 2239 24 . . . 48602 2240 1 The the DT 48602 2240 2 exact exact JJ 48602 2240 3 area area NN 48602 2240 4 can can MD 48602 2240 5 not not RB 48602 2240 6 now now RB 48602 2240 7 be be VB 48602 2240 8 calculated calculate VBN 48602 2240 9 , , , 48602 2240 10 but but CC 48602 2240 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2240 12 can can MD 48602 2240 13 hardly hardly RB 48602 2240 14 have have VB 48602 2240 15 exceeded exceed VBN 48602 2240 16 2 2 CD 48602 2240 17 - - SYM 48602 2240 18 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2240 19 acres acre NNS 48602 2240 20 . . . 48602 2241 1 The the DT 48602 2241 2 manor manor NN 48602 2241 3 of of IN 48602 2241 4 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 2241 5 was be VBD 48602 2241 6 an an DT 48602 2241 7 agglomeration agglomeration NN 48602 2241 8 of of IN 48602 2241 9 four four CD 48602 2241 10 small small JJ 48602 2241 11 manors manor NNS 48602 2241 12 which which WDT 48602 2241 13 had have VBD 48602 2241 14 been be VBN 48602 2241 15 held hold VBN 48602 2241 16 by by IN 48602 2241 17 different different JJ 48602 2241 18 proprietors proprietor NNS 48602 2241 19 in in IN 48602 2241 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2241 21 times time NNS 48602 2241 22 , , , 48602 2241 23 so so RB 48602 2241 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2241 25 was be VBD 48602 2241 26 not not RB 48602 2241 27 the the DT 48602 2241 28 centre centre NN 48602 2241 29 of of IN 48602 2241 30 a a DT 48602 2241 31 soke soke NN 48602 2241 32 . . . 48602 2242 1 The the DT 48602 2242 2 value value NN 48602 2242 3 of of IN 48602 2242 4 the the DT 48602 2242 5 manor manor NN 48602 2242 6 had have VBD 48602 2242 7 risen rise VBN 48602 2242 8 . . . 48602 2243 1 TAMWORTH TAMWORTH NNP 48602 2243 2 , , , 48602 2243 3 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 2243 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2243 5 Fig fig NN 48602 2243 6 . . . 48602 2244 1 32).--Although 32).--although CD 48602 2244 2 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 2244 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2244 4 is be VBZ 48602 2244 5 not not RB 48602 2244 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2244 7 in in IN 48602 2244 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2244 9 Book Book NNP 48602 2244 10 , , , 48602 2244 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2244 12 must must MD 48602 2244 13 have have VB 48602 2244 14 been be VBN 48602 2244 15 in in IN 48602 2244 16 existence existence NN 48602 2244 17 in in IN 48602 2244 18 the the DT 48602 2244 19 11th 11th JJ 48602 2244 20 century century NN 48602 2244 21 , , , 48602 2244 22 as as IN 48602 2244 23 a a DT 48602 2244 24 charter charter NN 48602 2244 25 of of IN 48602 2244 26 the the DT 48602 2244 27 Empress Empress NNP 48602 2244 28 Matilda Matilda NNP 48602 2244 29 mentions mention VBZ 48602 2244 30 that that IN 48602 2244 31 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2244 32 le le NNP 48602 2244 33 Despenser Despenser NNP 48602 2244 34 , , , 48602 2244 35 brother brother NN 48602 2244 36 of of IN 48602 2244 37 Urso Urso NNP 48602 2244 38 d'Abetot d'Abetot NNP 48602 2244 39 , , , 48602 2244 40 had have VBD 48602 2244 41 formerly formerly RB 48602 2244 42 held hold VBN 48602 2244 43 this this DT 48602 2244 44 castle;[697 castle;[697 NNS 48602 2244 45 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2244 46 now now RB 48602 2244 47 Urso Urso NNP 48602 2244 48 d'Abetot d'Abetot NNP 48602 2244 49 was be VBD 48602 2244 50 a a DT 48602 2244 51 contemporary contemporary NN 48602 2244 52 of of IN 48602 2244 53 the the DT 48602 2244 54 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2244 55 , , , 48602 2244 56 and and CC 48602 2244 57 so so RB 48602 2244 58 must must MD 48602 2244 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2244 60 brother brother NN 48602 2244 61 have have VB 48602 2244 62 been be VBN 48602 2244 63 . . . 48602 2245 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 2245 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2245 3 stands stand VBZ 48602 2245 4 on on IN 48602 2245 5 a a DT 48602 2245 6 motte motte JJ 48602 2245 7 50 50 CD 48602 2245 8 feet foot NNS 48602 2245 9 high high JJ 48602 2245 10 , , , 48602 2245 11 and and CC 48602 2245 12 100 100 CD 48602 2245 13 feet foot NNS 48602 2245 14 in in IN 48602 2245 15 diameter diameter NN 48602 2245 16 across across IN 48602 2245 17 the the DT 48602 2245 18 top top NN 48602 2245 19 , , , 48602 2245 20 according accord VBG 48602 2245 21 to to IN 48602 2245 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2245 23 Clark Clark NNP 48602 2245 24 . . . 48602 2246 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2246 2 is be VBZ 48602 2246 3 an an DT 48602 2246 4 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2246 5 instance instance NN 48602 2246 6 of of IN 48602 2246 7 what what WP 48602 2246 8 is be VBZ 48602 2246 9 commonly commonly RB 48602 2246 10 called call VBN 48602 2246 11 a a DT 48602 2246 12 shell shell NN 48602 2246 13 keep keep VB 48602 2246 14 , , , 48602 2246 15 with with IN 48602 2246 16 a a DT 48602 2246 17 stone stone NN 48602 2246 18 tower tower NN 48602 2246 19 ; ; : 48602 2246 20 one one CD 48602 2246 21 of of IN 48602 2246 22 the the DT 48602 2246 23 instances instance NNS 48602 2246 24 which which WDT 48602 2246 25 suggest suggest VBP 48602 2246 26 that that IN 48602 2246 27 the the DT 48602 2246 28 shell shell NN 48602 2246 29 did do VBD 48602 2246 30 not not RB 48602 2246 31 belong belong VB 48602 2246 32 to to IN 48602 2246 33 a a DT 48602 2246 34 different different JJ 48602 2246 35 type type NN 48602 2246 36 of of IN 48602 2246 37 castle castle NN 48602 2246 38 to to IN 48602 2246 39 the the DT 48602 2246 40 tower tower NN 48602 2246 41 , , , 48602 2246 42 but but CC 48602 2246 43 was be VBD 48602 2246 44 simply simply RB 48602 2246 45 a a DT 48602 2246 46 ward ward NNP 48602 2246 47 wall wall NN 48602 2246 48 , , , 48602 2246 49 which which WDT 48602 2246 50 probably probably RB 48602 2246 51 at at IN 48602 2246 52 first first RB 48602 2246 53 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 2246 54 a a DT 48602 2246 55 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2246 56 tower tower NN 48602 2246 57 . . . 48602 2247 1 The the DT 48602 2247 2 tower tower NN 48602 2247 3 and and CC 48602 2247 4 wall wall NN 48602 2247 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2247 6 or or CC 48602 2247 7 chemise chemise NN 48602 2247 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2247 9 are be VBP 48602 2247 10 probably probably RB 48602 2247 11 late late JJ 48602 2247 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2247 13 , , , 48602 2247 14 but but CC 48602 2247 15 the the DT 48602 2247 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2247 17 wing wing NN 48602 2247 18 wall wall NN 48602 2247 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2247 20 there there EX 48602 2247 21 is be VBZ 48602 2247 22 only only RB 48602 2247 23 one one CD 48602 2247 24 , , , 48602 2247 25 instead instead RB 48602 2247 26 of of IN 48602 2247 27 the the DT 48602 2247 28 usual usual JJ 48602 2247 29 two two CD 48602 2247 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2247 31 which which WDT 48602 2247 32 runs run VBZ 48602 2247 33 down down IN 48602 2247 34 the the DT 48602 2247 35 motte motte NN 48602 2247 36 is be VBZ 48602 2247 37 entirely entirely RB 48602 2247 38 of of IN 48602 2247 39 herring herring JJ 48602 2247 40 - - HYPH 48602 2247 41 bone bone NN 48602 2247 42 work work NN 48602 2247 43 , , , 48602 2247 44 and and CC 48602 2247 45 _ _ NNP 48602 2247 46 may may MD 48602 2247 47 _ _ NNP 48602 2247 48 be be VB 48602 2247 49 as as RB 48602 2247 50 old old JJ 48602 2247 51 as as IN 48602 2247 52 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2247 53 I. I. NNP 48602 2248 1 's 's POS 48602 2248 2 time time NN 48602 2248 3 . . . 48602 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2249 2 698 698 CD 48602 2249 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2249 4 A a DT 48602 2249 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2249 6 court court NN 48602 2249 7 , , , 48602 2249 8 which which WDT 48602 2249 9 can can MD 48602 2249 10 not not RB 48602 2249 11 have have VB 48602 2249 12 been be VBN 48602 2249 13 large large JJ 48602 2249 14 , , , 48602 2249 15 lay lie VBD 48602 2249 16 between between IN 48602 2249 17 the the DT 48602 2249 18 motte motte NNP 48602 2249 19 and and CC 48602 2249 20 the the DT 48602 2249 21 river river NN 48602 2249 22 Tame Tame NNP 48602 2249 23 , , , 48602 2249 24 but but CC 48602 2249 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2249 26 outline outline NN 48602 2249 27 can can MD 48602 2249 28 not not RB 48602 2249 29 now now RB 48602 2249 30 be be VB 48602 2249 31 determined determine VBN 48602 2249 32 , , , 48602 2249 33 owing owe VBG 48602 2249 34 to to IN 48602 2249 35 the the DT 48602 2249 36 encroachments encroachment NNS 48602 2249 37 of of IN 48602 2249 38 buildings building NNS 48602 2249 39 . . . 48602 2250 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 2250 2 is be VBZ 48602 2250 3 about about RB 48602 2250 4 a a DT 48602 2250 5 mile mile NN 48602 2250 6 from from IN 48602 2250 7 the the DT 48602 2250 8 great great JJ 48602 2250 9 Roman roman JJ 48602 2250 10 road road NN 48602 2250 11 known know VBN 48602 2250 12 as as IN 48602 2250 13 Watling Watling NNP 48602 2250 14 Street Street NNP 48602 2250 15 . . . 48602 2251 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2251 2 have have VBP 48602 2251 3 already already RB 48602 2251 4 referred refer VBN 48602 2251 5 to to IN 48602 2251 6 the the DT 48602 2251 7 fortification fortification NN 48602 2251 8 of of IN 48602 2251 9 the the DT 48602 2251 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2251 11 burh burh NNP 48602 2251 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2251 13 here here RB 48602 2251 14 by by IN 48602 2251 15 Ethelfleda;[699 ethelfleda;[699 RB 48602 2251 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2251 17 probably probably RB 48602 2251 18 she -PRON- PRP 48602 2251 19 only only RB 48602 2251 20 restored restore VBD 48602 2251 21 walls wall NNS 48602 2251 22 or or CC 48602 2251 23 banks bank NNS 48602 2251 24 which which WDT 48602 2251 25 had have VBD 48602 2251 26 existed exist VBN 48602 2251 27 before before IN 48602 2251 28 round round RB 48602 2251 29 this this DT 48602 2251 30 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2251 31 capital capital NN 48602 2251 32 of of IN 48602 2251 33 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 2251 34 . . . 48602 2252 1 The the DT 48602 2252 2 value value NN 48602 2252 3 of of IN 48602 2252 4 the the DT 48602 2252 5 manor manor NN 48602 2252 6 of of IN 48602 2252 7 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 2252 8 is be VBZ 48602 2252 9 not not RB 48602 2252 10 given give VBN 48602 2252 11 in in IN 48602 2252 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2252 13 Book Book NNP 48602 2252 14 . . . 48602 2253 1 TICKHILL TICKHILL NNP 48602 2253 2 , , , 48602 2253 3 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 2253 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2253 5 Fig fig NN 48602 2253 6 . . . 48602 2254 1 32).--The 32).--the CD 48602 2254 2 name name NN 48602 2254 3 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 2254 4 does do VBZ 48602 2254 5 not not RB 48602 2254 6 occur occur VB 48602 2254 7 in in IN 48602 2254 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2254 9 , , , 48602 2254 10 but but CC 48602 2254 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2254 12 is be VBZ 48602 2254 13 covered cover VBN 48602 2254 14 by by IN 48602 2254 15 that that DT 48602 2254 16 of of IN 48602 2254 17 Dadesley Dadesley NNP 48602 2254 18 , , , 48602 2254 19 the the DT 48602 2254 20 manor manor NN 48602 2254 21 in in IN 48602 2254 22 which which WDT 48602 2254 23 this this DT 48602 2254 24 castle castle NN 48602 2254 25 was be VBD 48602 2254 26 built build VBN 48602 2254 27 : : : 48602 2254 28 a a DT 48602 2254 29 name name NN 48602 2254 30 which which WDT 48602 2254 31 appears appear VBZ 48602 2254 32 to to TO 48602 2254 33 have have VB 48602 2254 34 gone go VBN 48602 2254 35 out out IN 48602 2254 36 of of IN 48602 2254 37 use use NN 48602 2254 38 when when WRB 48602 2254 39 the the DT 48602 2254 40 _ _ NNP 48602 2254 41 hill hill NN 48602 2254 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2254 43 was be VBD 48602 2254 44 thrown throw VBN 48602 2254 45 up up RP 48602 2254 46 . . . 48602 2255 1 There there EX 48602 2255 2 can can MD 48602 2255 3 be be VB 48602 2255 4 no no DT 48602 2255 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 2255 6 that that IN 48602 2255 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2255 8 was be VBD 48602 2255 9 the the DT 48602 2255 10 castle castle NN 48602 2255 11 of of IN 48602 2255 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2255 13 de de FW 48602 2255 14 Busli Busli NNP 48602 2255 15 , , , 48602 2255 16 one one CD 48602 2255 17 of of IN 48602 2255 18 the the DT 48602 2255 19 most most RBS 48602 2255 20 richly richly RB 48602 2255 21 endowed endow VBN 48602 2255 22 of of IN 48602 2255 23 William William NNP 48602 2255 24 's 's POS 48602 2255 25 tenants tenant NNS 48602 2255 26 - - HYPH 48602 2255 27 in in IN 48602 2255 28 - - HYPH 48602 2255 29 chief chief NN 48602 2255 30 , , , 48602 2255 31 as as IN 48602 2255 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2255 33 is be VBZ 48602 2255 34 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2255 35 as as IN 48602 2255 36 such such JJ 48602 2255 37 by by IN 48602 2255 38 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2255 39 . . . 48602 2256 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2256 2 700 700 CD 48602 2256 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2256 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 2256 5 calls call VBZ 48602 2256 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2256 7 the the DT 48602 2256 8 castle castle NN 48602 2256 9 of of IN 48602 2256 10 Blythe Blythe NNP 48602 2256 11 , , , 48602 2256 12 a a DT 48602 2256 13 name name NN 48602 2256 14 which which WDT 48602 2256 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2256 16 probably probably RB 48602 2256 17 received receive VBD 48602 2256 18 because because IN 48602 2256 19 Blythe Blythe NNP 48602 2256 20 was be VBD 48602 2256 21 the the DT 48602 2256 22 most most RBS 48602 2256 23 important important JJ 48602 2256 24 place place NN 48602 2256 25 near near IN 48602 2256 26 , , , 48602 2256 27 and and CC 48602 2256 28 Dadesley Dadesley NNP 48602 2256 29 was be VBD 48602 2256 30 so so RB 48602 2256 31 insignificant insignificant JJ 48602 2256 32 . . . 48602 2257 1 Florence Florence NNP 48602 2257 2 of of IN 48602 2257 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2257 4 , , , 48602 2257 5 when when WRB 48602 2257 6 describing describe VBG 48602 2257 7 the the DT 48602 2257 8 same same JJ 48602 2257 9 events event NNS 48602 2257 10 , , , 48602 2257 11 calls call VBZ 48602 2257 12 the the DT 48602 2257 13 castle castle NN 48602 2257 14 Tykehill Tykehill NNP 48602 2257 15 . . . 48602 2258 1 The the DT 48602 2258 2 remains remain VBZ 48602 2258 3 furnish furnish VBP 48602 2258 4 an an DT 48602 2258 5 excellent excellent JJ 48602 2258 6 specimen speciman NNS 48602 2258 7 of of IN 48602 2258 8 the the DT 48602 2258 9 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2258 10 of of IN 48602 2258 11 this this DT 48602 2258 12 class class NN 48602 2258 13 . . . 48602 2259 1 The the DT 48602 2259 2 motte motte NN 48602 2259 3 is be VBZ 48602 2259 4 75 75 CD 48602 2259 5 feet foot NNS 48602 2259 6 high high JJ 48602 2259 7 , , , 48602 2259 8 and and CC 48602 2259 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2259 10 area area NN 48602 2259 11 on on IN 48602 2259 12 top top NN 48602 2259 13 about about RB 48602 2259 14 80 80 CD 48602 2259 15 feet foot NNS 48602 2259 16 in in IN 48602 2259 17 diameter diameter NN 48602 2259 18 ; ; : 48602 2259 19 about about RB 48602 2259 20 a a DT 48602 2259 21 third third NN 48602 2259 22 of of IN 48602 2259 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2259 24 is be VBZ 48602 2259 25 natural natural JJ 48602 2259 26 , , , 48602 2259 27 the the DT 48602 2259 28 rest rest NN 48602 2259 29 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2259 30 . . . 48602 2260 1 Only only RB 48602 2260 2 a a DT 48602 2260 3 slight slight JJ 48602 2260 4 trace trace NN 48602 2260 5 remains remain VBZ 48602 2260 6 of of IN 48602 2260 7 the the DT 48602 2260 8 ditch ditch NN 48602 2260 9 separating separate VBG 48602 2260 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2260 11 from from IN 48602 2260 12 the the DT 48602 2260 13 oval oval NN 48602 2260 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2260 15 , , , 48602 2260 16 which which WDT 48602 2260 17 covers cover VBZ 48602 2260 18 2 2 CD 48602 2260 19 acres acre NNS 48602 2260 20 . . . 48602 2261 1 The the DT 48602 2261 2 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2261 3 of of IN 48602 2261 4 a a DT 48602 2261 5 decagonal decagonal JJ 48602 2261 6 tower tower NN 48602 2261 7 , , , 48602 2261 8 built build VBN 48602 2261 9 in in IN 48602 2261 10 the the DT 48602 2261 11 reign reign NN 48602 2261 12 of of IN 48602 2261 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2261 14 II II NNP 48602 2261 15 . . NNP 48602 2261 16 , , , 48602 2261 17 are be VBP 48602 2261 18 still still RB 48602 2261 19 to to TO 48602 2261 20 be be VB 48602 2261 21 seen see VBN 48602 2261 22 on on IN 48602 2261 23 the the DT 48602 2261 24 top top NN 48602 2261 25 . . . 48602 2262 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2262 2 701 701 CD 48602 2262 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2262 4 The the DT 48602 2262 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2262 6 retains retain VBZ 48602 2262 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2262 8 banks bank NNS 48602 2262 9 on on IN 48602 2262 10 the the DT 48602 2262 11 scarp scarp NN 48602 2262 12 , , , 48602 2262 13 surmounted surmount VBN 48602 2262 14 now now RB 48602 2262 15 by by IN 48602 2262 16 a a DT 48602 2262 17 stone stone NN 48602 2262 18 curtain curtain NN 48602 2262 19 , , , 48602 2262 20 which which WDT 48602 2262 21 , , , 48602 2262 22 along along IN 48602 2262 23 with with IN 48602 2262 24 the the DT 48602 2262 25 older old JJR 48602 2262 26 part part NN 48602 2262 27 of of IN 48602 2262 28 the the DT 48602 2262 29 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2262 30 , , , 48602 2262 31 is be VBZ 48602 2262 32 possibly possibly RB 48602 2262 33 of of IN 48602 2262 34 the the DT 48602 2262 35 time time NN 48602 2262 36 of of IN 48602 2262 37 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2262 38 I. I. NNP 48602 2263 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2263 2 702 702 CD 48602 2263 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2263 4 The the DT 48602 2263 5 outer outer JJ 48602 2263 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 2263 7 is be VBZ 48602 2263 8 about about RB 48602 2263 9 30 30 CD 48602 2263 10 feet foot NNS 48602 2263 11 broad broad JJ 48602 2263 12 , , , 48602 2263 13 and and CC 48602 2263 14 is be VBZ 48602 2263 15 still still RB 48602 2263 16 full full JJ 48602 2263 17 of of IN 48602 2263 18 water water NN 48602 2263 19 in in IN 48602 2263 20 parts part NNS 48602 2263 21 . . . 48602 2264 1 On on IN 48602 2264 2 the the DT 48602 2264 3 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 2264 4 a a DT 48602 2264 5 portion portion NN 48602 2264 6 of of IN 48602 2264 7 the the DT 48602 2264 8 bank bank NN 48602 2264 9 remains remain VBZ 48602 2264 10 . . . 48602 2265 1 This this DT 48602 2265 2 bank bank NN 48602 2265 3 carried carry VBD 48602 2265 4 a a DT 48602 2265 5 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2265 6 palisade palisade NN 48602 2265 7 when when WRB 48602 2265 8 the the DT 48602 2265 9 castle castle NN 48602 2265 10 was be VBD 48602 2265 11 besieged besiege VBN 48602 2265 12 by by IN 48602 2265 13 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 2265 14 . . . 48602 2266 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2266 2 703 703 CD 48602 2266 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2266 4 The the DT 48602 2266 5 site site NN 48602 2266 6 is be VBZ 48602 2266 7 not not RB 48602 2266 8 naturally naturally RB 48602 2266 9 defensible defensible JJ 48602 2266 10 ; ; : 48602 2266 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2266 12 is be VBZ 48602 2266 13 about about RB 48602 2266 14 three three CD 48602 2266 15 and and CC 48602 2266 16 a a DT 48602 2266 17 half half NN 48602 2266 18 miles mile NNS 48602 2266 19 from from IN 48602 2266 20 the the DT 48602 2266 21 northern northern JJ 48602 2266 22 Roman roman JJ 48602 2266 23 road road NN 48602 2266 24 . . . 48602 2267 1 The the DT 48602 2267 2 value value NN 48602 2267 3 of of IN 48602 2267 4 the the DT 48602 2267 5 manor manor NN 48602 2267 6 of of IN 48602 2267 7 Dadesley Dadesley NNP 48602 2267 8 had have VBD 48602 2267 9 risen rise VBN 48602 2267 10 at at IN 48602 2267 11 the the DT 48602 2267 12 time time NN 48602 2267 13 of of IN 48602 2267 14 the the DT 48602 2267 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2267 16 . . . 48602 2268 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2268 2 704 704 CD 48602 2268 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2268 4 The the DT 48602 2268 5 stone stone NN 48602 2268 6 buildings building NNS 48602 2268 7 which which WDT 48602 2268 8 once once RB 48602 2268 9 stood stand VBD 48602 2268 10 in in IN 48602 2268 11 the the DT 48602 2268 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2268 13 have have VBP 48602 2268 14 been be VBN 48602 2268 15 transformed transform VBN 48602 2268 16 into into IN 48602 2268 17 a a DT 48602 2268 18 modern modern JJ 48602 2268 19 house house NN 48602 2268 20 . . . 48602 2269 1 TONBRIDGE TONBRIDGE NNP 48602 2269 2 , , , 48602 2269 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 2269 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2269 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2269 6 . . . 48602 2270 1 33).--This 33).--this JJ 48602 2270 2 notable notable JJ 48602 2270 3 castle castle NN 48602 2270 4 , , , 48602 2270 5 the the DT 48602 2270 6 first first JJ 48602 2270 7 English english JJ 48602 2270 8 seat seat NN 48602 2270 9 of of IN 48602 2270 10 the the DT 48602 2270 11 powerful powerful JJ 48602 2270 12 family family NN 48602 2270 13 who who WP 48602 2270 14 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2270 15 took take VBD 48602 2270 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2270 17 name name NN 48602 2270 18 from from IN 48602 2270 19 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2270 20 in in IN 48602 2270 21 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48602 2270 22 , , , 48602 2270 23 is be VBZ 48602 2270 24 first first RB 48602 2270 25 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2270 26 in in IN 48602 2270 27 1088 1088 CD 48602 2270 28 , , , 48602 2270 29 when when WRB 48602 2270 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2270 31 was be VBD 48602 2270 32 stormed storm VBN 48602 2270 33 by by IN 48602 2270 34 William William NNP 48602 2270 35 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2270 36 and and CC 48602 2270 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2270 38 English english JJ 48602 2270 39 subjects subject NNS 48602 2270 40 , , , 48602 2270 41 who who WP 48602 2270 42 had have VBD 48602 2270 43 adopted adopt VBN 48602 2270 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2270 45 cause cause NN 48602 2270 46 against against IN 48602 2270 47 the the DT 48602 2270 48 supporters supporter NNS 48602 2270 49 of of IN 48602 2270 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2270 51 brother brother NN 48602 2270 52 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2270 53 . . . 48602 2271 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2271 2 705 705 CD 48602 2271 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2271 4 The the DT 48602 2271 5 castle castle NN 48602 2271 6 was be VBD 48602 2271 7 one one CD 48602 2271 8 of of IN 48602 2271 9 great great JJ 48602 2271 10 importance importance NN 48602 2271 11 at at IN 48602 2271 12 several several JJ 48602 2271 13 crises crisis NNS 48602 2271 14 in in IN 48602 2271 15 English english JJ 48602 2271 16 history history NN 48602 2271 17 ; ; : 48602 2271 18 but but CC 48602 2271 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2271 20 began begin VBD 48602 2271 21 as as IN 48602 2271 22 a a DT 48602 2271 23 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2271 24 keep keep NN 48602 2271 25 on on RP 48602 2271 26 a a DT 48602 2271 27 motte motte NN 48602 2271 28 , , , 48602 2271 29 and and CC 48602 2271 30 the the DT 48602 2271 31 stone stone NN 48602 2271 32 shell shell NN 48602 2271 33 which which WDT 48602 2271 34 now now RB 48602 2271 35 crowns crown VBZ 48602 2271 36 this this DT 48602 2271 37 motte motte NN 48602 2271 38 can can MD 48602 2271 39 not not RB 48602 2271 40 be be VB 48602 2271 41 earlier early JJR 48602 2271 42 than than IN 48602 2271 43 the the DT 48602 2271 44 12th 12th JJ 48602 2271 45 century century NN 48602 2271 46 , , , 48602 2271 47 and and CC 48602 2271 48 judging judge VBG 48602 2271 49 by by IN 48602 2271 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2271 51 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 2271 52 , , , 48602 2271 53 is be VBZ 48602 2271 54 much much RB 48602 2271 55 later later RB 48602 2271 56 . . . 48602 2272 1 The the DT 48602 2272 2 castle castle NN 48602 2272 3 stands stand VBZ 48602 2272 4 outside outside IN 48602 2272 5 the the DT 48602 2272 6 town town NN 48602 2272 7 of of IN 48602 2272 8 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 2272 9 , , , 48602 2272 10 separated separate VBD 48602 2272 11 from from IN 48602 2272 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2272 13 by by IN 48602 2272 14 moats moat NNS 48602 2272 15 which which WDT 48602 2272 16 were be VBD 48602 2272 17 fed feed VBN 48602 2272 18 from from IN 48602 2272 19 the the DT 48602 2272 20 river river NN 48602 2272 21 . . . 48602 2273 1 The the DT 48602 2273 2 smaller small JJR 48602 2273 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2273 4 of of IN 48602 2273 5 1 1 CD 48602 2273 6 - - SYM 48602 2273 7 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2273 8 acres acre NNS 48602 2273 9 , , , 48602 2273 10 probably probably RB 48602 2273 11 the the DT 48602 2273 12 original original JJ 48602 2273 13 one one NN 48602 2273 14 , , , 48602 2273 15 is be VBZ 48602 2273 16 square square JJ 48602 2273 17 , , , 48602 2273 18 with with IN 48602 2273 19 rounded rounded JJ 48602 2273 20 corners corner NNS 48602 2273 21 . . . 48602 2274 1 The the DT 48602 2274 2 palatial palatial JJ 48602 2274 3 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2274 4 , , , 48602 2274 5 of of IN 48602 2274 6 the the DT 48602 2274 7 13th 13th JJ 48602 2274 8 or or CC 48602 2274 9 14th 14th JJ 48602 2274 10 century century NN 48602 2274 11 , , , 48602 2274 12 is be VBZ 48602 2274 13 a a DT 48602 2274 14 marked marked JJ 48602 2274 15 feature feature NN 48602 2274 16 of of IN 48602 2274 17 this this DT 48602 2274 18 castle castle NN 48602 2274 19 . . . 48602 2275 1 There there EX 48602 2275 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2275 3 to to TO 48602 2275 4 have have VB 48602 2275 5 been be VBN 48602 2275 6 only only RB 48602 2275 7 one one CD 48602 2275 8 wing wing NN 48602 2275 9 wall wall NN 48602 2275 10 down down IN 48602 2275 11 the the DT 48602 2275 12 motte motte NN 48602 2275 13 to to IN 48602 2275 14 the the DT 48602 2275 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2275 16 , , , 48602 2275 17 but but CC 48602 2275 18 a a DT 48602 2275 19 second second JJ 48602 2275 20 one one NN 48602 2275 21 was be VBD 48602 2275 22 not not RB 48602 2275 23 needed need VBN 48602 2275 24 , , , 48602 2275 25 owing owe VBG 48602 2275 26 to to IN 48602 2275 27 the the DT 48602 2275 28 position position NN 48602 2275 29 of of IN 48602 2275 30 the the DT 48602 2275 31 motte motte NN 48602 2275 32 with with IN 48602 2275 33 regard regard NN 48602 2275 34 to to IN 48602 2275 35 the the DT 48602 2275 36 river river NN 48602 2275 37 . . . 48602 2276 1 The the DT 48602 2276 2 value value NN 48602 2276 3 of of IN 48602 2276 4 the the DT 48602 2276 5 manor manor NN 48602 2276 6 of of IN 48602 2276 7 Hadlow Hadlow NNP 48602 2276 8 , , , 48602 2276 9 in in IN 48602 2276 10 which which WDT 48602 2276 11 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 2276 12 lay lie VBD 48602 2276 13 , , , 48602 2276 14 was be VBD 48602 2276 15 stationary stationary JJ 48602 2276 16 at at IN 48602 2276 17 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2276 18 . . . 48602 2277 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2277 2 706 706 CD 48602 2277 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2277 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2277 5 belonged belong VBD 48602 2277 6 to to IN 48602 2277 7 the the DT 48602 2277 8 see see NN 48602 2277 9 of of IN 48602 2277 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 2277 11 , , , 48602 2277 12 and and CC 48602 2277 13 was be VBD 48602 2277 14 held hold VBN 48602 2277 15 by by IN 48602 2277 16 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2277 17 de de NNP 48602 2277 18 Bienfaite Bienfaite NNP 48602 2277 19 , , , 48602 2277 20 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 2277 21 of of IN 48602 2277 22 the the DT 48602 2277 23 House House NNP 48602 2277 24 of of IN 48602 2277 25 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2277 26 , , , 48602 2277 27 as as IN 48602 2277 28 a a DT 48602 2277 29 tenant tenant NN 48602 2277 30 of of IN 48602 2277 31 the the DT 48602 2277 32 see see NN 48602 2277 33 . . . 48602 2278 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2278 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2278 3 : : : 48602 2278 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2278 5 . . . 48602 2279 1 33 33 CD 48602 2279 2 . . . 48602 2280 1 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 2280 2 , , , 48602 2280 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 2280 4 . . . 48602 2281 1 Totnes totne NNS 48602 2281 2 , , , 48602 2281 3 Devon Devon NNP 48602 2281 4 . . . 48602 2281 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2282 1 TOTNES totne NNS 48602 2282 2 , , , 48602 2282 3 Devonshire devonshire NN 48602 2282 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2282 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2282 6 . . . 48602 2283 1 33).--The 33).--the CD 48602 2283 2 castle castle NN 48602 2283 3 of of IN 48602 2283 4 Totnes Totnes NNPS 48602 2283 5 belonged belong VBD 48602 2283 6 to to IN 48602 2283 7 Judhael Judhael NNP 48602 2283 8 , , , 48602 2283 9 one one CD 48602 2283 10 of of IN 48602 2283 11 King King NNP 48602 2283 12 William William NNP 48602 2283 13 's 's POS 48602 2283 14 men man NNS 48602 2283 15 , , , 48602 2283 16 who who WP 48602 2283 17 has have VBZ 48602 2283 18 been be VBN 48602 2283 19 already already RB 48602 2283 20 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2283 21 under under IN 48602 2283 22 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 2283 23 . . . 48602 2284 1 This this DT 48602 2284 2 castle castle NN 48602 2284 3 is be VBZ 48602 2284 4 not not RB 48602 2284 5 noticed notice VBN 48602 2284 6 in in IN 48602 2284 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2284 8 Book Book NNP 48602 2284 9 , , , 48602 2284 10 but but CC 48602 2284 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2284 12 existence existence NN 48602 2284 13 in in IN 48602 2284 14 the the DT 48602 2284 15 11th 11th JJ 48602 2284 16 century century NN 48602 2284 17 is be VBZ 48602 2284 18 made make VBN 48602 2284 19 certain certain JJ 48602 2284 20 by by IN 48602 2284 21 a a DT 48602 2284 22 charter charter NN 48602 2284 23 of of IN 48602 2284 24 Judhael Judhael NNP 48602 2284 25 's 's POS 48602 2284 26 giving give VBG 48602 2284 27 land land NN 48602 2284 28 _ _ NNP 48602 2284 29 below below IN 48602 2284 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2284 31 castle castle NN 48602 2284 32 _ _ NNP 48602 2284 33 to to IN 48602 2284 34 the the DT 48602 2284 35 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 48602 2284 36 priory priory NN 48602 2284 37 which which WDT 48602 2284 38 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2284 39 had have VBD 48602 2284 40 founded found VBN 48602 2284 41 at at IN 48602 2284 42 Totnes totne NNS 48602 2284 43 : : : 48602 2284 44 a a DT 48602 2284 45 charter charter NN 48602 2284 46 certainly certainly RB 48602 2284 47 of of IN 48602 2284 48 the the DT 48602 2284 49 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2284 50 's 's POS 48602 2284 51 reign reign NN 48602 2284 52 , , , 48602 2284 53 as as IN 48602 2284 54 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2284 55 contains contain VBZ 48602 2284 56 a a DT 48602 2284 57 prayer prayer NN 48602 2284 58 for for IN 48602 2284 59 the the DT 48602 2284 60 health health NN 48602 2284 61 of of IN 48602 2284 62 King King NNP 48602 2284 63 William William NNP 48602 2284 64 . . . 48602 2285 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2285 2 707 707 CD 48602 2285 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2285 4 The the DT 48602 2285 5 site site NN 48602 2285 6 was be VBD 48602 2285 7 an an DT 48602 2285 8 important important JJ 48602 2285 9 one one NN 48602 2285 10 ; ; : 48602 2285 11 Totnes totne NNS 48602 2285 12 had have VBD 48602 2285 13 been be VBN 48602 2285 14 one one CD 48602 2285 15 of of IN 48602 2285 16 the the DT 48602 2285 17 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2285 18 of of IN 48602 2285 19 the the DT 48602 2285 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2285 21 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 2285 22 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 2285 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2285 24 ; ; : 48602 2285 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2285 26 was be VBD 48602 2285 27 at at IN 48602 2285 28 the the DT 48602 2285 29 head head NN 48602 2285 30 of of IN 48602 2285 31 a a DT 48602 2285 32 navigable navigable JJ 48602 2285 33 river river NN 48602 2285 34 , , , 48602 2285 35 and and CC 48602 2285 36 was be VBD 48602 2285 37 the the DT 48602 2285 38 point point NN 48602 2285 39 where where WRB 48602 2285 40 the the DT 48602 2285 41 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2285 42 Roman roman JJ 48602 2285 43 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2285 44 ? ? . 48602 2285 45 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2286 1 road road NN 48602 2286 2 from from IN 48602 2286 3 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 48602 2286 4 to to IN 48602 2286 5 Bath Bath NNP 48602 2286 6 and and CC 48602 2286 7 the the DT 48602 2286 8 North North NNP 48602 2286 9 began begin VBD 48602 2286 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2286 11 course course NN 48602 2286 12 . . . 48602 2287 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2287 2 708 708 CD 48602 2287 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2287 4 The the DT 48602 2287 5 motte motte NN 48602 2287 6 of of IN 48602 2287 7 the the DT 48602 2287 8 castle castle NN 48602 2287 9 is be VBZ 48602 2287 10 very very RB 48602 2287 11 high high JJ 48602 2287 12 and and CC 48602 2287 13 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 2287 14 , , , 48602 2287 15 and and CC 48602 2287 16 has have VBZ 48602 2287 17 a a DT 48602 2287 18 shell shell NN 48602 2287 19 on on IN 48602 2287 20 top top NN 48602 2287 21 , , , 48602 2287 22 which which WDT 48602 2287 23 is be VBZ 48602 2287 24 perfect perfect JJ 48602 2287 25 up up IN 48602 2287 26 to to IN 48602 2287 27 the the DT 48602 2287 28 battlements battlement NNS 48602 2287 29 , , , 48602 2287 30 and and CC 48602 2287 31 appears appear VBZ 48602 2287 32 to to TO 48602 2287 33 be be VB 48602 2287 34 rather rather RB 48602 2287 35 late late JJ 48602 2287 36 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2287 37 . . . 48602 2288 1 This this DT 48602 2288 2 keep keep NN 48602 2288 3 is be VBZ 48602 2288 4 entered enter VBN 48602 2288 5 in in IN 48602 2288 6 a a DT 48602 2288 7 very very RB 48602 2288 8 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2288 9 way way NN 48602 2288 10 , , , 48602 2288 11 by by IN 48602 2288 12 a a DT 48602 2288 13 flight flight NN 48602 2288 14 of of IN 48602 2288 15 steps step NNS 48602 2288 16 leading lead VBG 48602 2288 17 up up RB 48602 2288 18 from from IN 48602 2288 19 the the DT 48602 2288 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2288 21 , , , 48602 2288 22 deeply deeply RB 48602 2288 23 sunk sink VBN 48602 2288 24 in in IN 48602 2288 25 the the DT 48602 2288 26 upper upper JJ 48602 2288 27 part part NN 48602 2288 28 into into IN 48602 2288 29 the the DT 48602 2288 30 face face NN 48602 2288 31 of of IN 48602 2288 32 the the DT 48602 2288 33 motte motte NN 48602 2288 34 , , , 48602 2288 35 so so IN 48602 2288 36 as as IN 48602 2288 37 to to TO 48602 2288 38 form form VB 48602 2288 39 a a DT 48602 2288 40 highly highly RB 48602 2288 41 defensible defensible JJ 48602 2288 42 passage passage NN 48602 2288 43 . . . 48602 2289 1 Two two CD 48602 2289 2 wing wing NN 48602 2289 3 walls wall NNS 48602 2289 4 run run VBP 48602 2289 5 down down RP 48602 2289 6 to to IN 48602 2289 7 the the DT 48602 2289 8 walls wall NNS 48602 2289 9 of of IN 48602 2289 10 the the DT 48602 2289 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2289 12 . . . 48602 2290 1 There there EX 48602 2290 2 is be VBZ 48602 2290 3 at at IN 48602 2290 4 present present JJ 48602 2290 5 no no DT 48602 2290 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 2290 7 between between IN 48602 2290 8 the the DT 48602 2290 9 motte motte NNP 48602 2290 10 and and CC 48602 2290 11 the the DT 48602 2290 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2290 13 . . . 48602 2291 1 The the DT 48602 2291 2 whole whole JJ 48602 2291 3 area area NN 48602 2291 4 of of IN 48602 2291 5 the the DT 48602 2291 6 work work NN 48602 2291 7 is be VBZ 48602 2291 8 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 2291 9 acre acre NN 48602 2291 10 . . . 48602 2292 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2292 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 2292 3 in in IN 48602 2292 4 a a DT 48602 2292 5 very very RB 48602 2292 6 defensible defensible JJ 48602 2292 7 situation situation NN 48602 2292 8 on on IN 48602 2292 9 a a DT 48602 2292 10 spur spur NN 48602 2292 11 of of IN 48602 2292 12 hill hill NN 48602 2292 13 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 2292 14 the the DT 48602 2292 15 town town NN 48602 2292 16 , , , 48602 2292 17 and and CC 48602 2292 18 lies lie VBZ 48602 2292 19 just just RB 48602 2292 20 outside outside IN 48602 2292 21 the the DT 48602 2292 22 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2292 23 walls wall NNS 48602 2292 24 . . . 48602 2293 1 The the DT 48602 2293 2 value value NN 48602 2293 3 of of IN 48602 2293 4 the the DT 48602 2293 5 town town NN 48602 2293 6 of of IN 48602 2293 7 Totnes Totnes NNPS 48602 2293 8 had have VBD 48602 2293 9 risen rise VBN 48602 2293 10 at at IN 48602 2293 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2293 12 . . . 48602 2294 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2294 2 709 709 CD 48602 2294 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2294 4 THE the DT 48602 2294 5 TOWER TOWER NNP 48602 2294 6 OF of IN 48602 2294 7 LONDON.--Here LONDON.--Here NNP 48602 2294 8 , , , 48602 2294 9 as as IN 48602 2294 10 at at IN 48602 2294 11 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 2294 12 , , , 48602 2294 13 there there EX 48602 2294 14 is be VBZ 48602 2294 15 no no DT 48602 2294 16 motte motte NN 48602 2294 17 , , , 48602 2294 18 because because IN 48602 2294 19 the the DT 48602 2294 20 original original JJ 48602 2294 21 design design NN 48602 2294 22 was be VBD 48602 2294 23 that that IN 48602 2294 24 there there EX 48602 2294 25 should should MD 48602 2294 26 be be VB 48602 2294 27 a a DT 48602 2294 28 stone stone NN 48602 2294 29 keep keep VB 48602 2294 30 . . . 48602 2295 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2295 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 2295 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2295 4 that that IN 48602 2295 5 after after IN 48602 2295 6 the the DT 48602 2295 7 submission submission NN 48602 2295 8 of of IN 48602 2295 9 London London NNP 48602 2295 10 to to IN 48602 2295 11 William William NNP 48602 2295 12 the the DT 48602 2295 13 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2295 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2295 15 stayed stay VBD 48602 2295 16 for for IN 48602 2295 17 a a DT 48602 2295 18 few few JJ 48602 2295 19 days day NNS 48602 2295 20 in in IN 48602 2295 21 Barking Barking NNP 48602 2295 22 while while IN 48602 2295 23 certain certain JJ 48602 2295 24 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2295 25 in in IN 48602 2295 26 the the DT 48602 2295 27 city city NN 48602 2295 28 were be VBD 48602 2295 29 being be VBG 48602 2295 30 finished finish VBN 48602 2295 31 , , , 48602 2295 32 to to TO 48602 2295 33 curb curb VB 48602 2295 34 the the DT 48602 2295 35 excitability excitability NN 48602 2295 36 of of IN 48602 2295 37 the the DT 48602 2295 38 huge huge JJ 48602 2295 39 and and CC 48602 2295 40 fierce fierce JJ 48602 2295 41 population population NN 48602 2295 42 . . . 48602 2296 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2296 2 710 710 CD 48602 2296 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2296 4 What what WP 48602 2296 5 these these DT 48602 2296 6 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2296 7 were be VBD 48602 2296 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2296 9 shall shall MD 48602 2296 10 never never RB 48602 2296 11 know know VB 48602 2296 12 , , , 48602 2296 13 but but CC 48602 2296 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2296 15 may may MD 48602 2296 16 imagine imagine VB 48602 2296 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2296 18 were be VBD 48602 2296 19 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2296 20 of of IN 48602 2296 21 the the DT 48602 2296 22 usual usual JJ 48602 2296 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2296 24 kind kind NN 48602 2296 25 . . . 48602 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2297 2 711 711 CD 48602 2297 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2297 4 Certainly certainly RB 48602 2297 5 the the DT 48602 2297 6 great great JJ 48602 2297 7 keep keep VBP 48602 2297 8 familiarly familiarly RB 48602 2297 9 known know VBN 48602 2297 10 as as IN 48602 2297 11 the the DT 48602 2297 12 White White NNP 48602 2297 13 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2297 14 was be VBD 48602 2297 15 not not RB 48602 2297 16 built build VBN 48602 2297 17 in in IN 48602 2297 18 a a DT 48602 2297 19 few few JJ 48602 2297 20 days day NNS 48602 2297 21 ; ; : 48602 2297 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2297 23 does do VBZ 48602 2297 24 not not RB 48602 2297 25 appear appear VB 48602 2297 26 to to TO 48602 2297 27 have have VB 48602 2297 28 been be VBN 48602 2297 29 even even RB 48602 2297 30 begun begin VBN 48602 2297 31 till till IN 48602 2297 32 some some DT 48602 2297 33 eleven eleven CD 48602 2297 34 years year NNS 48602 2297 35 later later RB 48602 2297 36 , , , 48602 2297 37 when when WRB 48602 2297 38 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2297 39 , , , 48602 2297 40 a a DT 48602 2297 41 monk monk NN 48602 2297 42 celebrated celebrate VBD 48602 2297 43 for for IN 48602 2297 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2297 45 architectural architectural JJ 48602 2297 46 skill skill NN 48602 2297 47 , , , 48602 2297 48 was be VBD 48602 2297 49 appointed appoint VBN 48602 2297 50 to to IN 48602 2297 51 the the DT 48602 2297 52 see see NN 48602 2297 53 of of IN 48602 2297 54 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 2297 55 . . . 48602 2298 1 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2298 2 was be VBD 48602 2298 3 the the DT 48602 2298 4 architect architect NN 48602 2298 5 of of IN 48602 2298 6 the the DT 48602 2298 7 Tower,[712 Tower,[712 NNP 48602 2298 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2298 9 and and CC 48602 2298 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2298 11 must must MD 48602 2298 12 therefore therefore RB 48602 2298 13 have have VB 48602 2298 14 been be VBN 48602 2298 15 built build VBN 48602 2298 16 during during IN 48602 2298 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2298 18 episcopate episcopate NN 48602 2298 19 , , , 48602 2298 20 which which WDT 48602 2298 21 lasted last VBD 48602 2298 22 from from IN 48602 2298 23 1077 1077 CD 48602 2298 24 - - SYM 48602 2298 25 1108 1108 CD 48602 2298 26 . . . 48602 2299 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2299 2 713 713 CD 48602 2299 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2299 4 In in IN 48602 2299 5 1097 1097 CD 48602 2299 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2299 7 read read VBP 48602 2299 8 that that IN 48602 2299 9 " " `` 48602 2299 10 many many JJ 48602 2299 11 shires shire NNS 48602 2299 12 which which WDT 48602 2299 13 owe owe VBP 48602 2299 14 works work VBZ 48602 2299 15 to to IN 48602 2299 16 London London NNP 48602 2299 17 were be VBD 48602 2299 18 greatly greatly RB 48602 2299 19 oppressed oppress VBN 48602 2299 20 in in IN 48602 2299 21 making make VBG 48602 2299 22 the the DT 48602 2299 23 wall wall NN 48602 2299 24 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2299 25 weall weall VB 48602 2299 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2299 27 round round IN 48602 2299 28 the the DT 48602 2299 29 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2299 30 . . . 48602 2300 1 " " `` 48602 2300 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2300 3 714 714 CD 48602 2300 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2300 5 This this DT 48602 2300 6 does do VBZ 48602 2300 7 not not RB 48602 2300 8 necessarily necessarily RB 48602 2300 9 mean mean VB 48602 2300 10 a a DT 48602 2300 11 stone stone NN 48602 2300 12 wall wall NN 48602 2300 13 , , , 48602 2300 14 but but CC 48602 2300 15 probably probably RB 48602 2300 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2300 17 does do VBZ 48602 2300 18 , , , 48602 2300 19 as as IN 48602 2300 20 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 2300 21 's 's POS 48602 2300 22 tower tower NN 48602 2300 23 can can MD 48602 2300 24 hardly hardly RB 48602 2300 25 have have VB 48602 2300 26 been be VBN 48602 2300 27 without without IN 48602 2300 28 a a DT 48602 2300 29 bank bank NN 48602 2300 30 and and CC 48602 2300 31 palisade palisade NN 48602 2300 32 to to IN 48602 2300 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2300 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2300 35 . . . 48602 2301 1 As as IN 48602 2301 2 the the DT 48602 2301 3 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2301 4 in in IN 48602 2301 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2301 6 general general JJ 48602 2301 7 plan plan NN 48602 2301 8 represents represent VBZ 48602 2301 9 the the DT 48602 2301 10 type type NN 48602 2301 11 of of IN 48602 2301 12 keep keep NN 48602 2301 13 which which WDT 48602 2301 14 was be VBD 48602 2301 15 the the DT 48602 2301 16 model model NN 48602 2301 17 for for IN 48602 2301 18 all all DT 48602 2301 19 succeeding succeed VBG 48602 2301 20 stone stone NN 48602 2301 21 keeps keep VBZ 48602 2301 22 up up RP 48602 2301 23 to to IN 48602 2301 24 the the DT 48602 2301 25 end end NN 48602 2301 26 of of IN 48602 2301 27 the the DT 48602 2301 28 12th 12th JJ 48602 2301 29 century century NN 48602 2301 30 , , , 48602 2301 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2301 32 seems seem VBZ 48602 2301 33 appropriate appropriate JJ 48602 2301 34 here here RB 48602 2301 35 to to TO 48602 2301 36 give give VB 48602 2301 37 some some DT 48602 2301 38 description description NN 48602 2301 39 of of IN 48602 2301 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2301 41 main main JJ 48602 2301 42 features feature NNS 48602 2301 43 . . . 48602 2302 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2302 2 resemblance resemblance NN 48602 2302 3 to to IN 48602 2302 4 the the DT 48602 2302 5 keep keep NN 48602 2302 6 of of IN 48602 2302 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 2302 8 , , , 48602 2302 9 which which WDT 48602 2302 10 also also RB 48602 2302 11 was be VBD 48602 2302 12 a a DT 48602 2302 13 work work NN 48602 2302 14 of of IN 48602 2302 15 William William NNP 48602 2302 16 I. I. NNP 48602 2303 1 's 's POS 48602 2303 2 reign reign NN 48602 2303 3 , , , 48602 2303 4 is be VBZ 48602 2303 5 very very RB 48602 2303 6 striking striking JJ 48602 2303 7 . . . 48602 2304 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2304 2 715 715 CD 48602 2304 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2304 4 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 2304 5 is be VBZ 48602 2304 6 the the DT 48602 2304 7 larger large JJR 48602 2304 8 of of IN 48602 2304 9 the the DT 48602 2304 10 two two CD 48602 2304 11 , , , 48602 2304 12 but but CC 48602 2304 13 the the DT 48602 2304 14 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2304 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 48602 2304 16 in in IN 48602 2304 17 size size NN 48602 2304 18 all all DT 48602 2304 19 other other JJ 48602 2304 20 English English NNP 48602 2304 21 keeps keep NNS 48602 2304 22 , , , 48602 2304 23 measuring measure VBG 48602 2304 24 118 118 CD 48602 2304 25 × × CD 48602 2304 26 98 98 CD 48602 2304 27 feet foot NNS 48602 2304 28 at at IN 48602 2304 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2304 30 base base NN 48602 2304 31 . . . 48602 2305 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2305 2 716 716 CD 48602 2305 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2305 4 As as IN 48602 2305 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2305 6 has have VBZ 48602 2305 7 been be VBN 48602 2305 8 altered alter VBN 48602 2305 9 or or CC 48602 2305 10 added add VBN 48602 2305 11 to to IN 48602 2305 12 in in IN 48602 2305 13 every every DT 48602 2305 14 century century NN 48602 2305 15 , , , 48602 2305 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2305 17 details detail NNS 48602 2305 18 are be VBP 48602 2305 19 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48602 2305 20 difficult difficult JJ 48602 2305 21 to to TO 48602 2305 22 trace trace VB 48602 2305 23 , , , 48602 2305 24 especially especially RB 48602 2305 25 as as IN 48602 2305 26 the the DT 48602 2305 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 2305 28 visitor visitor NN 48602 2305 29 is be VBZ 48602 2305 30 not not RB 48602 2305 31 allowed allow VBN 48602 2305 32 to to TO 48602 2305 33 make make VB 48602 2305 34 a a DT 48602 2305 35 thorough thorough JJ 48602 2305 36 examination examination NN 48602 2305 37 . . . 48602 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2306 2 717 717 CD 48602 2306 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2306 4 Thus thus RB 48602 2306 5 much much JJ 48602 2306 6 , , , 48602 2306 7 however however RB 48602 2306 8 , , , 48602 2306 9 is be VBZ 48602 2306 10 certain certain JJ 48602 2306 11 : : : 48602 2306 12 neither neither DT 48602 2306 13 of of IN 48602 2306 14 the the DT 48602 2306 15 two two CD 48602 2306 16 present present JJ 48602 2306 17 entrances entrance NNS 48602 2306 18 on on IN 48602 2306 19 the the DT 48602 2306 20 ground ground NN 48602 2306 21 floor floor NN 48602 2306 22 is be VBZ 48602 2306 23 original original JJ 48602 2306 24 ; ; : 48602 2306 25 the the DT 48602 2306 26 first first JJ 48602 2306 27 entrance entrance NN 48602 2306 28 was be VBD 48602 2306 29 on on IN 48602 2306 30 the the DT 48602 2306 31 first first JJ 48602 2306 32 floor floor NN 48602 2306 33 , , , 48602 2306 34 some some DT 48602 2306 35 25 25 CD 48602 2306 36 feet foot NNS 48602 2306 37 above above IN 48602 2306 38 the the DT 48602 2306 39 ground ground NN 48602 2306 40 , , , 48602 2306 41 at at IN 48602 2306 42 the the DT 48602 2306 43 S.W. S.W. NNP 48602 2307 1 angle angle NNP 48602 2307 2 of of IN 48602 2307 3 the the DT 48602 2307 4 south south JJ 48602 2307 5 side side NN 48602 2307 6 , , , 48602 2307 7 and and CC 48602 2307 8 has have VBZ 48602 2307 9 been be VBN 48602 2307 10 transformed transform VBN 48602 2307 11 into into IN 48602 2307 12 a a DT 48602 2307 13 window window NN 48602 2307 14 . . . 48602 2308 1 There there EX 48602 2308 2 was be VBD 48602 2308 3 no no DT 48602 2308 4 entrance entrance NN 48602 2308 5 to to IN 48602 2308 6 the the DT 48602 2308 7 basement basement NN 48602 2308 8 , , , 48602 2308 9 but but CC 48602 2308 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2308 11 was be VBD 48602 2308 12 only only RB 48602 2308 13 reached reach VBN 48602 2308 14 by by IN 48602 2308 15 the the DT 48602 2308 16 grand grand JJ 48602 2308 17 staircase staircase NN 48602 2308 18 , , , 48602 2308 19 which which WDT 48602 2308 20 is be VBZ 48602 2308 21 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2308 22 in in IN 48602 2308 23 a a DT 48602 2308 24 round round JJ 48602 2308 25 turret turret NN 48602 2308 26 at at IN 48602 2308 27 the the DT 48602 2308 28 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 2309 1 angle angle NNP 48602 2309 2 . . . 48602 2310 1 There there EX 48602 2310 2 were be VBD 48602 2310 3 two two CD 48602 2310 4 other other JJ 48602 2310 5 stairs stair NNS 48602 2310 6 at at IN 48602 2310 7 the the DT 48602 2310 8 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 2311 1 and and CC 48602 2311 2 S.W. S.W. NNP 48602 2312 1 angles angle NNS 48602 2312 2 , , , 48602 2312 3 but but CC 48602 2312 4 these these DT 48602 2312 5 only only RB 48602 2312 6 began begin VBD 48602 2312 7 on on IN 48602 2312 8 the the DT 48602 2312 9 first first JJ 48602 2312 10 floor floor NN 48602 2312 11 . . . 48602 2313 1 The the DT 48602 2313 2 basement basement NN 48602 2313 3 is be VBZ 48602 2313 4 divided divide VBN 48602 2313 5 by by IN 48602 2313 6 a a DT 48602 2313 7 cross cross NN 48602 2313 8 wall wall NN 48602 2313 9 , , , 48602 2313 10 which which WDT 48602 2313 11 is be VBZ 48602 2313 12 carried carry VBN 48602 2313 13 up up RP 48602 2313 14 to to IN 48602 2313 15 the the DT 48602 2313 16 third third JJ 48602 2313 17 storey storey NN 48602 2313 18 . . . 48602 2314 1 There there EX 48602 2314 2 are be VBP 48602 2314 3 at at IN 48602 2314 4 present present JJ 48602 2314 5 three three CD 48602 2314 6 storeys storey NNS 48602 2314 7 above above IN 48602 2314 8 the the DT 48602 2314 9 basement basement NN 48602 2314 10 . . . 48602 2315 1 The the DT 48602 2315 2 basement basement NN 48602 2315 3 , , , 48602 2315 4 which which WDT 48602 2315 5 is be VBZ 48602 2315 6 now now RB 48602 2315 7 vaulted vault VBN 48602 2315 8 in in IN 48602 2315 9 brick brick NN 48602 2315 10 , , , 48602 2315 11 was be VBD 48602 2315 12 not not RB 48602 2315 13 originally originally RB 48602 2315 14 vaulted vault VBN 48602 2315 15 at at RB 48602 2315 16 all all RB 48602 2315 17 , , , 48602 2315 18 except except IN 48602 2315 19 the the DT 48602 2315 20 south south JJ 48602 2315 21 - - HYPH 48602 2315 22 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2315 23 chamber chamber NN 48602 2315 24 , , , 48602 2315 25 under under IN 48602 2315 26 the the DT 48602 2315 27 crypt crypt NN 48602 2315 28 of of IN 48602 2315 29 the the DT 48602 2315 30 chapel chapel NN 48602 2315 31 . . . 48602 2316 1 The the DT 48602 2316 2 first first JJ 48602 2316 3 floor floor NN 48602 2316 4 , , , 48602 2316 5 like like IN 48602 2316 6 the the DT 48602 2316 7 basement basement NN 48602 2316 8 , , , 48602 2316 9 is be VBZ 48602 2316 10 divided divide VBN 48602 2316 11 into into IN 48602 2316 12 three three CD 48602 2316 13 rooms room NNS 48602 2316 14 , , , 48602 2316 15 as as IN 48602 2316 16 , , , 48602 2316 17 in in IN 48602 2316 18 addition addition NN 48602 2316 19 to to IN 48602 2316 20 the the DT 48602 2316 21 usual usual JJ 48602 2316 22 cross cross NN 48602 2316 23 wall wall NN 48602 2316 24 , , , 48602 2316 25 the the DT 48602 2316 26 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2316 27 has have VBZ 48602 2316 28 a a DT 48602 2316 29 branch branch NN 48602 2316 30 cross cross NN 48602 2316 31 wall wall NN 48602 2316 32 to to IN 48602 2316 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2316 34 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2316 35 section section NN 48602 2316 36 , , , 48602 2316 37 which which WDT 48602 2316 38 is be VBZ 48602 2316 39 carried carry VBN 48602 2316 40 up up RP 48602 2316 41 to to IN 48602 2316 42 the the DT 48602 2316 43 top top NN 48602 2316 44 . . . 48602 2317 1 This this DT 48602 2317 2 floor floor NN 48602 2317 3 was be VBD 48602 2317 4 formerly formerly RB 48602 2317 5 only only RB 48602 2317 6 lit light VBN 48602 2317 7 by by IN 48602 2317 8 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 2317 9 ; ; : 48602 2317 10 Clark Clark NNP 48602 2317 11 states state VBZ 48602 2317 12 that that IN 48602 2317 13 there there EX 48602 2317 14 were be VBD 48602 2317 15 two two CD 48602 2317 16 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 2317 17 in in IN 48602 2317 18 the the DT 48602 2317 19 east east NNP 48602 2317 20 wall wall NN 48602 2317 21 , , , 48602 2317 22 but but CC 48602 2317 23 there there EX 48602 2317 24 is be VBZ 48602 2317 25 some some DT 48602 2317 26 doubt doubt NN 48602 2317 27 about about IN 48602 2317 28 this this DT 48602 2317 29 . . . 48602 2318 1 The the DT 48602 2318 2 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 2319 1 room room NN 48602 2319 2 contained contain VBD 48602 2319 3 the the DT 48602 2319 4 crypt crypt NNP 48602 2319 5 of of IN 48602 2319 6 the the DT 48602 2319 7 chapel chapel NN 48602 2319 8 , , , 48602 2319 9 which which WDT 48602 2319 10 was be VBD 48602 2319 11 vaulted vault VBN 48602 2319 12 . . . 48602 2320 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2320 2 is be VBZ 48602 2320 3 commonly commonly RB 48602 2320 4 supposed suppose VBN 48602 2320 5 that that IN 48602 2320 6 the the DT 48602 2320 7 rooms room NNS 48602 2320 8 on on IN 48602 2320 9 the the DT 48602 2320 10 first first JJ 48602 2320 11 floor floor NN 48602 2320 12 were be VBD 48602 2320 13 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2320 14 by by IN 48602 2320 15 the the DT 48602 2320 16 guards guard NNS 48602 2320 17 of of IN 48602 2320 18 the the DT 48602 2320 19 keep keep NN 48602 2320 20 . . . 48602 2321 1 In in IN 48602 2321 2 the the DT 48602 2321 3 account account NN 48602 2321 4 which which WDT 48602 2321 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2321 6 have have VBP 48602 2321 7 quoted quote VBN 48602 2321 8 from from IN 48602 2321 9 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 2321 10 of of IN 48602 2321 11 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 2321 12 , , , 48602 2321 13 the the DT 48602 2321 14 first first JJ 48602 2321 15 floor floor NN 48602 2321 16 is be VBZ 48602 2321 17 said say VBN 48602 2321 18 to to TO 48602 2321 19 be be VB 48602 2321 20 the the DT 48602 2321 21 lord lord NNP 48602 2321 22 's 's POS 48602 2321 23 habitation habitation NN 48602 2321 24 , , , 48602 2321 25 and and CC 48602 2321 26 the the DT 48602 2321 27 upper upper JJ 48602 2321 28 storey storey NN 48602 2321 29 that that DT 48602 2321 30 of of IN 48602 2321 31 the the DT 48602 2321 32 guards guard NNS 48602 2321 33 ; ; : 48602 2321 34 so so IN 48602 2321 35 that that IN 48602 2321 36 there there EX 48602 2321 37 seems seem VBZ 48602 2321 38 to to TO 48602 2321 39 have have VB 48602 2321 40 been be VBN 48602 2321 41 no no DT 48602 2321 42 invariable invariable JJ 48602 2321 43 rule rule NN 48602 2321 44 . . . 48602 2322 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2322 2 718 718 CD 48602 2322 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2322 4 No no DT 48602 2322 5 special special JJ 48602 2322 6 room room NN 48602 2322 7 was be VBD 48602 2322 8 allotted allot VBN 48602 2322 9 to to IN 48602 2322 10 the the DT 48602 2322 11 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 2322 12 , , , 48602 2322 13 as as IN 48602 2322 14 in in IN 48602 2322 15 time time NN 48602 2322 16 of of IN 48602 2322 17 peace peace NN 48602 2322 18 at at IN 48602 2322 19 any any DT 48602 2322 20 rate rate NN 48602 2322 21 , , , 48602 2322 22 the the DT 48602 2322 23 lord lord NNP 48602 2322 24 of of IN 48602 2322 25 the the DT 48602 2322 26 castle castle NN 48602 2322 27 and and CC 48602 2322 28 all all PDT 48602 2322 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2322 30 retainers retainer NNS 48602 2322 31 took take VBD 48602 2322 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2322 33 meals meal NNS 48602 2322 34 in in IN 48602 2322 35 a a DT 48602 2322 36 great great JJ 48602 2322 37 hall hall NN 48602 2322 38 in in IN 48602 2322 39 the the DT 48602 2322 40 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2322 41 of of IN 48602 2322 42 the the DT 48602 2322 43 castle castle NN 48602 2322 44 . . . 48602 2323 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2323 2 719 719 LS 48602 2323 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2323 4 The the DT 48602 2323 5 ceilings ceiling NNS 48602 2323 6 of of IN 48602 2323 7 the the DT 48602 2323 8 two two CD 48602 2323 9 larger large JJR 48602 2323 10 rooms room NNS 48602 2323 11 of of IN 48602 2323 12 this this DT 48602 2323 13 floor floor NN 48602 2323 14 are be VBP 48602 2323 15 now now RB 48602 2323 16 supported support VBN 48602 2323 17 by by IN 48602 2323 18 posts post NNS 48602 2323 19 , , , 48602 2323 20 an an DT 48602 2323 21 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 2323 22 which which WDT 48602 2323 23 is be VBZ 48602 2323 24 probably probably RB 48602 2323 25 modern modern JJ 48602 2323 26 , , , 48602 2323 27 as as IN 48602 2323 28 the the DT 48602 2323 29 present present JJ 48602 2323 30 posts post NNS 48602 2323 31 certainly certainly RB 48602 2323 32 are be VBP 48602 2323 33 . . . 48602 2324 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2324 2 720 720 CD 48602 2324 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2324 4 The the DT 48602 2324 5 second second JJ 48602 2324 6 floor floor NN 48602 2324 7 contains contain VBZ 48602 2324 8 the the DT 48602 2324 9 chapel chapel NN 48602 2324 10 , , , 48602 2324 11 which which WDT 48602 2324 12 in in IN 48602 2324 13 many many JJ 48602 2324 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 2324 15 is be VBZ 48602 2324 16 merely merely RB 48602 2324 17 an an DT 48602 2324 18 oratory oratory NN 48602 2324 19 , , , 48602 2324 20 but but CC 48602 2324 21 is be VBZ 48602 2324 22 here here RB 48602 2324 23 of of IN 48602 2324 24 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2324 25 size size NN 48602 2324 26 . . . 48602 2325 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2325 2 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2325 3 end end NN 48602 2325 4 is be VBZ 48602 2325 5 carried carry VBN 48602 2325 6 out out RP 48602 2325 7 in in IN 48602 2325 8 a a DT 48602 2325 9 round round JJ 48602 2325 10 apse apse NN 48602 2325 11 , , , 48602 2325 12 a a DT 48602 2325 13 feature feature NN 48602 2325 14 which which WDT 48602 2325 15 is be VBZ 48602 2325 16 also also RB 48602 2325 17 found find VBN 48602 2325 18 at at IN 48602 2325 19 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 2325 20 , , , 48602 2325 21 but but CC 48602 2325 22 is be VBZ 48602 2325 23 not not RB 48602 2325 24 usual usual JJ 48602 2325 25 in in IN 48602 2325 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2325 27 keeps keep VBZ 48602 2325 28 . . . 48602 2326 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2326 2 721 721 CD 48602 2326 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2326 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2326 5 is be VBZ 48602 2326 6 a a DT 48602 2326 7 singularly singularly RB 48602 2326 8 fine fine JJ 48602 2326 9 specimen speciman NNS 48602 2326 10 of of IN 48602 2326 11 an an DT 48602 2326 12 early early JJ 48602 2326 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2326 14 chapel chapel NN 48602 2326 15 . . . 48602 2327 1 This this DT 48602 2327 2 floor floor NN 48602 2327 3 probably probably RB 48602 2327 4 contained contain VBD 48602 2327 5 the the DT 48602 2327 6 royal royal JJ 48602 2327 7 apartments apartment NNS 48602 2327 8 ; ; : 48602 2327 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2327 10 was be VBD 48602 2327 11 lighted light VBN 48602 2327 12 by by IN 48602 2327 13 windows window NNS 48602 2327 14 , , , 48602 2327 15 not not RB 48602 2327 16 loops loop NNS 48602 2327 17 . . . 48602 2328 1 Both both DT 48602 2328 2 the the DT 48602 2328 3 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2328 4 and and CC 48602 2328 5 western western JJ 48602 2328 6 rooms room NNS 48602 2328 7 had have VBD 48602 2328 8 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 2328 9 ; ; : 48602 2328 10 the the DT 48602 2328 11 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2328 12 room room NN 48602 2328 13 goes go VBZ 48602 2328 14 by by IN 48602 2328 15 the the DT 48602 2328 16 name name NN 48602 2328 17 of of IN 48602 2328 18 the the DT 48602 2328 19 Banqueting Banqueting NNP 48602 2328 20 Chamber Chamber NNP 48602 2328 21 . . . 48602 2329 1 The the DT 48602 2329 2 third third JJ 48602 2329 3 storey storey NN 48602 2329 4 is be VBZ 48602 2329 5 on on IN 48602 2329 6 a a DT 48602 2329 7 level level NN 48602 2329 8 with with IN 48602 2329 9 the the DT 48602 2329 10 triforium triforium NN 48602 2329 11 of of IN 48602 2329 12 the the DT 48602 2329 13 chapel chapel NN 48602 2329 14 . . . 48602 2330 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2330 2 722 722 CD 48602 2330 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2330 4 This this DT 48602 2330 5 triforium triforium NN 48602 2330 6 is be VBZ 48602 2330 7 continued continue VBN 48602 2330 8 all all DT 48602 2330 9 round round IN 48602 2330 10 the the DT 48602 2330 11 keep keep NN 48602 2330 12 as as IN 48602 2330 13 a a DT 48602 2330 14 mural mural JJ 48602 2330 15 passage passage NN 48602 2330 16 , , , 48602 2330 17 and and CC 48602 2330 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2330 19 has have VBZ 48602 2330 20 windows window NNS 48602 2330 21 only only RB 48602 2330 22 slightly slightly RB 48602 2330 23 smaller small JJR 48602 2330 24 than than IN 48602 2330 25 those those DT 48602 2330 26 of of IN 48602 2330 27 the the DT 48602 2330 28 floor floor NN 48602 2330 29 below below RB 48602 2330 30 . . . 48602 2331 1 These these DT 48602 2331 2 mural mural JJ 48602 2331 3 galleries gallery NNS 48602 2331 4 are be VBP 48602 2331 5 found find VBN 48602 2331 6 in in IN 48602 2331 7 most most RBS 48602 2331 8 important important JJ 48602 2331 9 keeps keep NNS 48602 2331 10 . . . 48602 2332 1 As as IN 48602 2332 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2332 3 windows window NNS 48602 2332 4 were be VBD 48602 2332 5 of of IN 48602 2332 6 larger large JJR 48602 2332 7 size size NN 48602 2332 8 than than IN 48602 2332 9 the the DT 48602 2332 10 loops loop NNS 48602 2332 11 which which WDT 48602 2332 12 lit light VBD 48602 2332 13 the the DT 48602 2332 14 lower low JJR 48602 2332 15 floors floor NNS 48602 2332 16 , , , 48602 2332 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2332 18 is be VBZ 48602 2332 19 possible possible JJ 48602 2332 20 that that IN 48602 2332 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2332 22 may may MD 48602 2332 23 have have VB 48602 2332 24 been be VBN 48602 2332 25 used use VBN 48602 2332 26 for for IN 48602 2332 27 defence defence NN 48602 2332 28 , , , 48602 2332 29 either either CC 48602 2332 30 for for IN 48602 2332 31 throwing throw VBG 48602 2332 32 down down RP 48602 2332 33 missiles missile NNS 48602 2332 34 or or CC 48602 2332 35 for for IN 48602 2332 36 shooting shoot VBG 48602 2332 37 with with IN 48602 2332 38 bows bow NNS 48602 2332 39 and and CC 48602 2332 40 arrows arrow NNS 48602 2332 41 . . . 48602 2333 1 But but CC 48602 2333 2 no no DT 48602 2333 3 near near JJ 48602 2333 4 aim aim NN 48602 2333 5 could could MD 48602 2333 6 be be VB 48602 2333 7 taken take VBN 48602 2333 8 without without IN 48602 2333 9 a a DT 48602 2333 10 downward downward JJ 48602 2333 11 splay splay NN 48602 2333 12 to to IN 48602 2333 13 the the DT 48602 2333 14 window window NN 48602 2333 15 , , , 48602 2333 16 and and CC 48602 2333 17 the the DT 48602 2333 18 bows bow NNS 48602 2333 19 of of IN 48602 2333 20 the the DT 48602 2333 21 11th 11th JJ 48602 2333 22 and and CC 48602 2333 23 12th 12th JJ 48602 2333 24 centuries century NNS 48602 2333 25 were be VBD 48602 2333 26 incapable incapable JJ 48602 2333 27 of of IN 48602 2333 28 a a DT 48602 2333 29 long long JJ 48602 2333 30 aim aim NN 48602 2333 31 . . . 48602 2334 1 A a DT 48602 2334 2 plausible plausible JJ 48602 2334 3 theory theory NN 48602 2334 4 is be VBZ 48602 2334 5 that that IN 48602 2334 6 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2334 7 were be VBD 48602 2334 8 intended intend VBN 48602 2334 9 for for IN 48602 2334 10 the the DT 48602 2334 11 march march NN 48602 2334 12 of of IN 48602 2334 13 sentinels sentinel NNS 48602 2334 14 . . . 48602 2335 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2335 2 723 723 CD 48602 2335 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2335 4 The the DT 48602 2335 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 2335 6 of of IN 48602 2335 7 the the DT 48602 2335 8 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2335 9 is be VBZ 48602 2335 10 of of IN 48602 2335 11 Kentish kentish JJ 48602 2335 12 rag rag NN 48602 2335 13 , , , 48602 2335 14 with with IN 48602 2335 15 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 2335 16 quoins quoin NNS 48602 2335 17 . . . 48602 2336 1 In in IN 48602 2336 2 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 2336 3 times time NNS 48602 2336 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2336 5 had have VBD 48602 2336 6 a a DT 48602 2336 7 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 2336 8 , , , 48602 2336 9 with with IN 48602 2336 10 a a DT 48602 2336 11 round round JJ 48602 2336 12 stair stair NN 48602 2336 13 turret turret NN 48602 2336 14 , , , 48602 2336 15 which which WDT 48602 2336 16 is be VBZ 48602 2336 17 shown show VBN 48602 2336 18 in in IN 48602 2336 19 some some DT 48602 2336 20 old old JJ 48602 2336 21 views view NNS 48602 2336 22 ; ; : 48602 2336 23 but but CC 48602 2336 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2336 25 may may MD 48602 2336 26 reasonably reasonably RB 48602 2336 27 be be VB 48602 2336 28 doubted doubt VBN 48602 2336 29 whether whether IN 48602 2336 30 this this DT 48602 2336 31 was be VBD 48602 2336 32 an an DT 48602 2336 33 original original JJ 48602 2336 34 feature feature NN 48602 2336 35 . . . 48602 2337 1 As as IN 48602 2337 2 regards regard VBZ 48602 2337 3 the the DT 48602 2337 4 ground ground NN 48602 2337 5 plan plan NN 48602 2337 6 of of IN 48602 2337 7 the the DT 48602 2337 8 castle castle NN 48602 2337 9 as as IN 48602 2337 10 a a DT 48602 2337 11 whole whole NN 48602 2337 12 , , , 48602 2337 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2337 14 is be VBZ 48602 2337 15 now now RB 48602 2337 16 concentric concentric JJ 48602 2337 17 , , , 48602 2337 18 but but CC 48602 2337 19 was be VBD 48602 2337 20 not not RB 48602 2337 21 so so RB 48602 2337 22 originally originally RB 48602 2337 23 . . . 48602 2338 1 The the DT 48602 2338 2 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2338 3 was be VBD 48602 2338 4 certainly certainly RB 48602 2338 5 placed place VBN 48602 2338 6 in in IN 48602 2338 7 the the DT 48602 2338 8 S.E. S.E. NNP 48602 2339 1 angle angle NN 48602 2339 2 of of IN 48602 2339 3 the the DT 48602 2339 4 Roman roman JJ 48602 2339 5 walls wall NNS 48602 2339 6 of of IN 48602 2339 7 London London NNP 48602 2339 8 , , , 48602 2339 9 and and CC 48602 2339 10 very very RB 48602 2339 11 near near IN 48602 2339 12 the the DT 48602 2339 13 east east NNP 48602 2339 14 wall wall NN 48602 2339 15 , , , 48602 2339 16 portions portion NNS 48602 2339 17 of of IN 48602 2339 18 which which WDT 48602 2339 19 have have VBP 48602 2339 20 been be VBN 48602 2339 21 discovered discover VBN 48602 2339 22 . . . 48602 2340 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2340 2 724 724 CD 48602 2340 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2340 4 The the DT 48602 2340 5 conversion conversion NN 48602 2340 6 of of IN 48602 2340 7 the the DT 48602 2340 8 castle castle NN 48602 2340 9 into into IN 48602 2340 10 one one CD 48602 2340 11 of of IN 48602 2340 12 the the DT 48602 2340 13 concentric concentric JJ 48602 2340 14 type type NN 48602 2340 15 was be VBD 48602 2340 16 the the DT 48602 2340 17 work work NN 48602 2340 18 of of IN 48602 2340 19 later late JJR 48602 2340 20 centuries century NNS 48602 2340 21 , , , 48602 2340 22 and and CC 48602 2340 23 the the DT 48602 2340 24 history history NN 48602 2340 25 of of IN 48602 2340 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2340 27 development development NN 48602 2340 28 has have VBZ 48602 2340 29 still still RB 48602 2340 30 to to TO 48602 2340 31 be be VB 48602 2340 32 traced trace VBN 48602 2340 33 . . . 48602 2341 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2341 2 725 725 CD 48602 2341 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2341 4 TREMATON TREMATON NNP 48602 2341 5 , , , 48602 2341 6 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 2341 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2341 8 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2341 9 . . . 48602 2342 1 34).--"The 34).--"the CD 48602 2342 2 Count Count NNP 48602 2342 3 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2342 4 of of IN 48602 2342 5 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 2342 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2342 7 has have VBZ 48602 2342 8 a a DT 48602 2342 9 castle castle NN 48602 2342 10 there there RB 48602 2342 11 and and CC 48602 2342 12 a a DT 48602 2342 13 market market NN 48602 2342 14 , , , 48602 2342 15 rendering render VBG 48602 2342 16 101 101 CD 48602 2342 17 shillings shilling NNS 48602 2342 18 . . . 48602 2343 1 " " `` 48602 2343 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2343 3 726 726 CD 48602 2343 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2343 5 Two two CD 48602 2343 6 Cornish cornish JJ 48602 2343 7 castles castle NNS 48602 2343 8 are be VBP 48602 2343 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2343 10 in in IN 48602 2343 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2343 12 , , , 48602 2343 13 and and CC 48602 2343 14 both both DT 48602 2343 15 of of IN 48602 2343 16 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2343 17 are be VBP 48602 2343 18 only only RB 48602 2343 19 on on IN 48602 2343 20 the the DT 48602 2343 21 borders border NNS 48602 2343 22 of of IN 48602 2343 23 that that DT 48602 2343 24 wild wild JJ 48602 2343 25 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 2343 26 country country NN 48602 2343 27 ; ; : 48602 2343 28 but but CC 48602 2343 29 while while IN 48602 2343 30 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 2343 31 is be VBZ 48602 2343 32 inland inland NN 48602 2343 33 , , , 48602 2343 34 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 2343 35 guards guard VBZ 48602 2343 36 an an DT 48602 2343 37 inlet inlet NN 48602 2343 38 on on IN 48602 2343 39 the the DT 48602 2343 40 south south NNP 48602 2343 41 coast coast NN 48602 2343 42 . . . 48602 2344 1 The the DT 48602 2344 2 position position NN 48602 2344 3 of of IN 48602 2344 4 this this DT 48602 2344 5 castle castle NN 48602 2344 6 is be VBZ 48602 2344 7 extremely extremely RB 48602 2344 8 strong strong JJ 48602 2344 9 by by IN 48602 2344 10 nature nature NN 48602 2344 11 , , , 48602 2344 12 at at IN 48602 2344 13 the the DT 48602 2344 14 end end NN 48602 2344 15 of of IN 48602 2344 16 a a DT 48602 2344 17 high high JJ 48602 2344 18 headland headland NN 48602 2344 19 ; ; : 48602 2344 20 on on IN 48602 2344 21 the the DT 48602 2344 22 extreme extreme JJ 48602 2344 23 point point NN 48602 2344 24 of of IN 48602 2344 25 this this DT 48602 2344 26 promontory promontory NN 48602 2344 27 the the DT 48602 2344 28 motte motte NN 48602 2344 29 is be VBZ 48602 2344 30 placed place VBN 48602 2344 31 . . . 48602 2345 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2345 2 carries carry VBZ 48602 2345 3 a a DT 48602 2345 4 well well RB 48602 2345 5 - - HYPH 48602 2345 6 preserved preserve VBN 48602 2345 7 shell shell NN 48602 2345 8 wall wall NNP 48602 2345 9 , , , 48602 2345 10 which which WDT 48602 2345 11 may may MD 48602 2345 12 be be VB 48602 2345 13 of of IN 48602 2345 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2345 15 date date NN 48602 2345 16 , , , 48602 2345 17 from from IN 48602 2345 18 the the DT 48602 2345 19 plain plain JJ 48602 2345 20 round round JJ 48602 2345 21 arch arch NN 48602 2345 22 of of IN 48602 2345 23 the the DT 48602 2345 24 entrance entrance NN 48602 2345 25 . . . 48602 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2346 2 727 727 CD 48602 2346 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2346 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2346 5 has have VBZ 48602 2346 6 been be VBN 48602 2346 7 separated separate VBN 48602 2346 8 by by IN 48602 2346 9 a a DT 48602 2346 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 2346 11 from from IN 48602 2346 12 the the DT 48602 2346 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2346 14 , , , 48602 2346 15 but but CC 48602 2346 16 the the DT 48602 2346 17 steepness steepness NN 48602 2346 18 of of IN 48602 2346 19 the the DT 48602 2346 20 hill hill NN 48602 2346 21 rendered render VBD 48602 2346 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2346 23 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 48602 2346 24 to to TO 48602 2346 25 carry carry VB 48602 2346 26 this this DT 48602 2346 27 ditch ditch NN 48602 2346 28 all all DT 48602 2346 29 round round NN 48602 2346 30 . . . 48602 2347 1 The the DT 48602 2347 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2347 3 , , , 48602 2347 4 1 1 CD 48602 2347 5 acre acre NN 48602 2347 6 in in IN 48602 2347 7 extent extent NN 48602 2347 8 , , , 48602 2347 9 in in IN 48602 2347 10 which which WDT 48602 2347 11 a a DT 48602 2347 12 modern modern JJ 48602 2347 13 house house NN 48602 2347 14 is be VBZ 48602 2347 15 situated situate VBN 48602 2347 16 , , , 48602 2347 17 still still RB 48602 2347 18 has have VBZ 48602 2347 19 an an DT 48602 2347 20 entrance entrance NN 48602 2347 21 gate gate NN 48602 2347 22 of of IN 48602 2347 23 the the DT 48602 2347 24 13th 13th JJ 48602 2347 25 century century NN 48602 2347 26 , , , 48602 2347 27 and and CC 48602 2347 28 part part NN 48602 2347 29 of of IN 48602 2347 30 a a DT 48602 2347 31 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 2347 32 wall wall NN 48602 2347 33 . . . 48602 2348 1 A a DT 48602 2348 2 second second JJ 48602 2348 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 2348 4 , , , 48602 2348 5 now now RB 48602 2348 6 a a DT 48602 2348 7 rose rose NN 48602 2348 8 - - HYPH 48602 2348 9 garden garden NN 48602 2348 10 , , , 48602 2348 11 has have VBZ 48602 2348 12 been be VBN 48602 2348 13 added add VBN 48602 2348 14 at at IN 48602 2348 15 a a DT 48602 2348 16 later later JJ 48602 2348 17 period period NN 48602 2348 18 . . . 48602 2349 1 In in IN 48602 2349 2 spite spite NN 48602 2349 3 of of IN 48602 2349 4 the the DT 48602 2349 5 establishment establishment NN 48602 2349 6 of of IN 48602 2349 7 a a DT 48602 2349 8 castle castle NN 48602 2349 9 and and CC 48602 2349 10 a a DT 48602 2349 11 market market NN 48602 2349 12 the the DT 48602 2349 13 value value NN 48602 2349 14 of of IN 48602 2349 15 the the DT 48602 2349 16 manor manor NN 48602 2349 17 of of IN 48602 2349 18 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 2349 19 had have VBD 48602 2349 20 gone go VBN 48602 2349 21 down down RP 48602 2349 22 at at IN 48602 2349 23 the the DT 48602 2349 24 time time NN 48602 2349 25 of of IN 48602 2349 26 the the DT 48602 2349 27 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2349 28 , , , 48602 2349 29 which which WDT 48602 2349 30 may may MD 48602 2349 31 be be VB 48602 2349 32 accounted account VBN 48602 2349 33 for for IN 48602 2349 34 by by IN 48602 2349 35 the the DT 48602 2349 36 fact fact NN 48602 2349 37 that that IN 48602 2349 38 there there EX 48602 2349 39 were be VBD 48602 2349 40 only only RB 48602 2349 41 ten ten CD 48602 2349 42 ploughs plough NNS 48602 2349 43 where where WRB 48602 2349 44 there there EX 48602 2349 45 ought ought MD 48602 2349 46 to to TO 48602 2349 47 have have VB 48602 2349 48 been be VBN 48602 2349 49 twenty twenty CD 48602 2349 50 - - HYPH 48602 2349 51 four four CD 48602 2349 52 . . . 48602 2350 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2350 2 was be VBD 48602 2350 3 only only RB 48602 2350 4 a a DT 48602 2350 5 small small JJ 48602 2350 6 manor manor NN 48602 2350 7 , , , 48602 2350 8 and and CC 48602 2350 9 no no DT 48602 2350 10 burgus burgus NN 48602 2350 11 is be VBZ 48602 2350 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2350 13 . . . 48602 2351 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2351 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2351 3 : : : 48602 2351 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2351 5 . . . 48602 2352 1 34 34 CD 48602 2352 2 . . . 48602 2353 1 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 2353 2 , , , 48602 2353 3 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 2353 4 . . . 48602 2354 1 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2354 2 , , , 48602 2354 3 Staffs Staffs NNP 48602 2354 4 . . . 48602 2354 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2355 1 TUTBURY TUTBURY NNP 48602 2355 2 , , , 48602 2355 3 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 2355 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2355 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2355 6 . . . 48602 2356 1 34).--In 34).--in VB 48602 2356 2 the the DT 48602 2356 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 2356 4 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2356 5 of of IN 48602 2356 6 this this DT 48602 2356 7 castle castle NN 48602 2356 8 , , , 48602 2356 9 and and CC 48602 2356 10 the the DT 48602 2356 11 strength strength NN 48602 2356 12 of of IN 48602 2356 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2356 14 site site NN 48602 2356 15 , , , 48602 2356 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2356 17 probably probably RB 48602 2356 18 see see VBP 48602 2356 19 a a DT 48602 2356 20 testimony testimony NN 48602 2356 21 to to IN 48602 2356 22 the the DT 48602 2356 23 ability ability NN 48602 2356 24 of of IN 48602 2356 25 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2356 26 d'Avranches d'Avranches NNP 48602 2356 27 ; ; : 48602 2356 28 for for IN 48602 2356 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2356 30 learn learn VBP 48602 2356 31 from from IN 48602 2356 32 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2356 33 that that IN 48602 2356 34 in in IN 48602 2356 35 1070 1070 CD 48602 2356 36 William William NNP 48602 2356 37 I. I. NNP 48602 2356 38 gave give VBD 48602 2356 39 to to IN 48602 2356 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2356 41 de de NNP 48602 2356 42 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 48602 2356 43 the the DT 48602 2356 44 castle castle NN 48602 2356 45 of of IN 48602 2356 46 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2356 47 , , , 48602 2356 48 which which WDT 48602 2356 49 had have VBD 48602 2356 50 belonged belong VBN 48602 2356 51 to to IN 48602 2356 52 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2356 53 d'Avranches,[728 d'avranches,[728 NN 48602 2356 54 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2356 55 to to TO 48602 2356 56 whom whom WP 48602 2356 57 the the DT 48602 2356 58 king king NN 48602 2356 59 then then RB 48602 2356 60 gave give VBD 48602 2356 61 the the DT 48602 2356 62 more more RBR 48602 2356 63 dangerous dangerous JJ 48602 2356 64 but but CC 48602 2356 65 more more RBR 48602 2356 66 honourable honourable JJ 48602 2356 67 post post NN 48602 2356 68 of of IN 48602 2356 69 the the DT 48602 2356 70 earldom earldom NN 48602 2356 71 of of IN 48602 2356 72 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2356 73 . . . 48602 2357 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2357 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2357 3 simply simply RB 48602 2357 4 states state VBZ 48602 2357 5 that that IN 48602 2357 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2357 7 de de NNP 48602 2357 8 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 48602 2357 9 has have VBZ 48602 2357 10 the the DT 48602 2357 11 castle castle NN 48602 2357 12 of of IN 48602 2357 13 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2357 14 , , , 48602 2357 15 and and CC 48602 2357 16 that that IN 48602 2357 17 there there EX 48602 2357 18 are be VBP 48602 2357 19 forty forty CD 48602 2357 20 - - HYPH 48602 2357 21 two two CD 48602 2357 22 men man NNS 48602 2357 23 living live VBG 48602 2357 24 by by IN 48602 2357 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2357 26 merchandise merchandise NN 48602 2357 27 alone alone RB 48602 2357 28 in in IN 48602 2357 29 the the DT 48602 2357 30 borough borough NN 48602 2357 31 round round IN 48602 2357 32 the the DT 48602 2357 33 castle castle NN 48602 2357 34 . . . 48602 2358 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2358 2 729 729 CD 48602 2358 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2358 4 At at IN 48602 2358 5 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2358 6 the the DT 48602 2358 7 keep keep NN 48602 2358 8 was be VBD 48602 2358 9 placed place VBN 48602 2358 10 on on IN 48602 2358 11 an an DT 48602 2358 12 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2358 13 motte motte NN 48602 2358 14 , , , 48602 2358 15 which which WDT 48602 2358 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2358 17 stood stand VBD 48602 2358 18 on on IN 48602 2358 19 a a DT 48602 2358 20 hill hill NN 48602 2358 21 of of IN 48602 2358 22 natural natural JJ 48602 2358 23 rock rock NN 48602 2358 24 , , , 48602 2358 25 defended defend VBN 48602 2358 26 on on IN 48602 2358 27 the the DT 48602 2358 28 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 2359 1 side side NN 48602 2359 2 by by IN 48602 2359 3 precipices precipice NNS 48602 2359 4 . . . 48602 2360 1 There there EX 48602 2360 2 is be VBZ 48602 2360 3 no no DT 48602 2360 4 trace trace NN 48602 2360 5 of of IN 48602 2360 6 any any DT 48602 2360 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 2360 8 between between IN 48602 2360 9 the the DT 48602 2360 10 motte motte NNP 48602 2360 11 and and CC 48602 2360 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2360 13 . . . 48602 2361 1 At at IN 48602 2361 2 present present NN 48602 2361 3 there there EX 48602 2361 4 is be VBZ 48602 2361 5 only only RB 48602 2361 6 the the DT 48602 2361 7 ruin ruin NN 48602 2361 8 of of IN 48602 2361 9 a a DT 48602 2361 10 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 2361 11 modern modern JJ 48602 2361 12 tower tower NN 48602 2361 13 on on IN 48602 2361 14 the the DT 48602 2361 15 motte motte NN 48602 2361 16 , , , 48602 2361 17 but but CC 48602 2361 18 Shaw Shaw NNP 48602 2361 19 states state VBZ 48602 2361 20 that that IN 48602 2361 21 there there EX 48602 2361 22 was be VBD 48602 2361 23 formerly formerly RB 48602 2361 24 a a DT 48602 2361 25 stone stone NN 48602 2361 26 keep keep VB 48602 2361 27 . . . 48602 2362 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2362 2 730 730 CD 48602 2362 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2362 4 A a DT 48602 2362 5 description description NN 48602 2362 6 of of IN 48602 2362 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 2362 8 's 's POS 48602 2362 9 reign reign NN 48602 2362 10 says say VBZ 48602 2362 11 , , , 48602 2362 12 " " `` 48602 2362 13 The the DT 48602 2362 14 castle castle NN 48602 2362 15 is be VBZ 48602 2362 16 situated situate VBN 48602 2362 17 upon upon IN 48602 2362 18 a a DT 48602 2362 19 round round JJ 48602 2362 20 hill hill NN 48602 2362 21 , , , 48602 2362 22 and and CC 48602 2362 23 is be VBZ 48602 2362 24 circumvironed circumvirone VBN 48602 2362 25 with with IN 48602 2362 26 a a DT 48602 2362 27 strong strong JJ 48602 2362 28 wall wall NN 48602 2362 29 of of IN 48602 2362 30 astilar astilar JJ 48602 2362 31 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2362 32 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 2362 33 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2362 34 stone stone NN 48602 2362 35 .... .... . 48602 2363 1 The the DT 48602 2363 2 king king NN 48602 2363 3 's 's POS 48602 2363 4 lodging lodging NN 48602 2363 5 therein therein RB 48602 2363 6 is be VBZ 48602 2363 7 fair fair JJ 48602 2363 8 and and CC 48602 2363 9 strong strong JJ 48602 2363 10 , , , 48602 2363 11 bounded bound VBN 48602 2363 12 and and CC 48602 2363 13 knit knit VBN 48602 2363 14 to to IN 48602 2363 15 the the DT 48602 2363 16 wall wall NN 48602 2363 17 . . . 48602 2364 1 And and CC 48602 2364 2 a a DT 48602 2364 3 fair fair JJ 48602 2364 4 stage stage NN 48602 2364 5 hall hall NN 48602 2364 6 of of IN 48602 2364 7 timber timber NNP 48602 2364 8 , , , 48602 2364 9 of of IN 48602 2364 10 a a DT 48602 2364 11 great great JJ 48602 2364 12 length length NN 48602 2364 13 . . . 48602 2365 1 Four four CD 48602 2365 2 chambers chamber NNS 48602 2365 3 of of IN 48602 2365 4 timber timber NN 48602 2365 5 , , , 48602 2365 6 and and CC 48602 2365 7 other other JJ 48602 2365 8 houses house NNS 48602 2365 9 well well RB 48602 2365 10 upholden upholden JJ 48602 2365 11 , , , 48602 2365 12 within within IN 48602 2365 13 the the DT 48602 2365 14 walls wall NNS 48602 2365 15 of of IN 48602 2365 16 the the DT 48602 2365 17 castle castle NN 48602 2365 18 . . . 48602 2366 1 " " `` 48602 2366 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2366 3 731 731 CD 48602 2366 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2366 5 The the DT 48602 2366 6 king king NN 48602 2366 7 's 's POS 48602 2366 8 lodging lodging NN 48602 2366 9 will will MD 48602 2366 10 no no RB 48602 2366 11 doubt doubt RB 48602 2366 12 be be VB 48602 2366 13 the the DT 48602 2366 14 closed closed JJ 48602 2366 15 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2366 16 ; ; : 48602 2366 17 the the DT 48602 2366 18 custom custom NN 48602 2366 19 of of IN 48602 2366 20 erecting erect VBG 48602 2366 21 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2366 22 palaces palace NNS 48602 2366 23 arose arise VBD 48602 2366 24 as as RB 48602 2366 25 early early RB 48602 2366 26 as as IN 48602 2366 27 the the DT 48602 2366 28 13th 13th JJ 48602 2366 29 century century NN 48602 2366 30 . . . 48602 2367 1 This this DT 48602 2367 2 account account NN 48602 2367 3 shows show VBZ 48602 2367 4 how how WRB 48602 2367 5 many many JJ 48602 2367 6 of of IN 48602 2367 7 the the DT 48602 2367 8 castle castle NN 48602 2367 9 buildings building NNS 48602 2367 10 were be VBD 48602 2367 11 still still RB 48602 2367 12 of of IN 48602 2367 13 timber timber NN 48602 2367 14 in in IN 48602 2367 15 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 2367 16 's 's POS 48602 2367 17 reign reign NN 48602 2367 18 . . . 48602 2368 1 The the DT 48602 2368 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2368 3 is be VBZ 48602 2368 4 quadrant quadrant NN 48602 2368 5 - - HYPH 48602 2368 6 shaped shaped JJ 48602 2368 7 , , , 48602 2368 8 and and CC 48602 2368 9 has have VBZ 48602 2368 10 the the DT 48602 2368 11 motte motte NN 48602 2368 12 at at IN 48602 2368 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2368 14 apex apex NN 48602 2368 15 . . . 48602 2369 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2369 2 area area NN 48602 2369 3 is be VBZ 48602 2369 4 2 2 CD 48602 2369 5 - - SYM 48602 2369 6 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2369 7 acres acre NNS 48602 2369 8 . . . 48602 2370 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2370 2 most most RBS 48602 2370 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2370 4 feature feature NN 48602 2370 5 is be VBZ 48602 2370 6 that that IN 48602 2370 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2370 8 still still RB 48602 2370 9 retains retain VBZ 48602 2370 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2370 11 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2370 12 banks bank NNS 48602 2370 13 on on IN 48602 2370 14 the the DT 48602 2370 15 east east NNP 48602 2370 16 side side NN 48602 2370 17 and and CC 48602 2370 18 part part NN 48602 2370 19 of of IN 48602 2370 20 the the DT 48602 2370 21 south south NN 48602 2370 22 , , , 48602 2370 23 and and CC 48602 2370 24 the the DT 48602 2370 25 more more RBR 48602 2370 26 recent recent JJ 48602 2370 27 curtain curtain NN 48602 2370 28 is be VBZ 48602 2370 29 carried carry VBN 48602 2370 30 on on IN 48602 2370 31 top top NN 48602 2370 32 of of IN 48602 2370 33 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2370 34 . . . 48602 2371 1 This this DT 48602 2371 2 curtain curtain NN 48602 2371 3 is be VBZ 48602 2371 4 of of IN 48602 2371 5 the the DT 48602 2371 6 same same JJ 48602 2371 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 2371 8 as as IN 48602 2371 9 the the DT 48602 2371 10 three three CD 48602 2371 11 remaining remain VBG 48602 2371 12 towers tower NNS 48602 2371 13 , , , 48602 2371 14 which which WDT 48602 2371 15 are be VBP 48602 2371 16 of of IN 48602 2371 17 excellent excellent JJ 48602 2371 18 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 2371 19 work work NN 48602 2371 20 , , , 48602 2371 21 and and CC 48602 2371 22 are be VBP 48602 2371 23 generally generally RB 48602 2371 24 attributed attribute VBN 48602 2371 25 to to IN 48602 2371 26 John John NNP 48602 2371 27 of of IN 48602 2371 28 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 48602 2371 29 , , , 48602 2371 30 who who WP 48602 2371 31 held hold VBD 48602 2371 32 this this DT 48602 2371 33 castle castle NN 48602 2371 34 after after IN 48602 2371 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2371 36 marriage marriage NN 48602 2371 37 with with IN 48602 2371 38 Blanche Blanche NNP 48602 2371 39 of of IN 48602 2371 40 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 48602 2371 41 . . . 48602 2372 1 The the DT 48602 2372 2 first first JJ 48602 2372 3 castle castle NN 48602 2372 4 was be VBD 48602 2372 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2372 6 of of IN 48602 2372 7 wood wood NN 48602 2372 8 ; ; : 48602 2372 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2372 10 was be VBD 48602 2372 11 pulled pull VBN 48602 2372 12 down down RP 48602 2372 13 by by IN 48602 2372 14 order order NN 48602 2372 15 of of IN 48602 2372 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2372 17 I. I. NNP 48602 2372 18 in in IN 48602 2372 19 1175,[732 1175,[732 CD 48602 2372 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2372 21 nor nor CC 48602 2372 22 does do VBZ 48602 2372 23 there there EX 48602 2372 24 seem seem VB 48602 2372 25 to to TO 48602 2372 26 have have VB 48602 2372 27 been be VBN 48602 2372 28 any any DT 48602 2372 29 resurrection resurrection NN 48602 2372 30 till till IN 48602 2372 31 the the DT 48602 2372 32 time time NN 48602 2372 33 of of IN 48602 2372 34 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2372 35 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 2372 36 of of IN 48602 2372 37 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 48602 2372 38 at at IN 48602 2372 39 the the DT 48602 2372 40 earliest early JJS 48602 2372 41 . . . 48602 2373 1 Though though IN 48602 2373 2 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2373 3 was be VBD 48602 2373 4 the the DT 48602 2373 5 centre centre NN 48602 2373 6 of of IN 48602 2373 7 the the DT 48602 2373 8 Honour Honour NNP 48602 2373 9 of of IN 48602 2373 10 Ferrers Ferrers NNPS 48602 2373 11 , , , 48602 2373 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2373 13 does do VBZ 48602 2373 14 not not RB 48602 2373 15 seem seem VB 48602 2373 16 to to TO 48602 2373 17 have have VB 48602 2373 18 been be VBN 48602 2373 19 even even RB 48602 2373 20 a a DT 48602 2373 21 manor manor NN 48602 2373 22 in in IN 48602 2373 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2373 24 times time NNS 48602 2373 25 . . . 48602 2374 1 The the DT 48602 2374 2 borough borough NN 48602 2374 3 was be VBD 48602 2374 4 probably probably RB 48602 2374 5 the the DT 48602 2374 6 creation creation NN 48602 2374 7 of of IN 48602 2374 8 the the DT 48602 2374 9 castellan castellan NN 48602 2374 10 , , , 48602 2374 11 who who WP 48602 2374 12 also also RB 48602 2374 13 founded found VBD 48602 2374 14 the the DT 48602 2374 15 Priory Priory NNP 48602 2374 16 . . . 48602 2375 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2375 2 733 733 CD 48602 2375 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2375 4 There there EX 48602 2375 5 is be VBZ 48602 2375 6 no no DT 48602 2375 7 statement statement NN 48602 2375 8 in in IN 48602 2375 9 the the DT 48602 2375 10 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2375 11 from from IN 48602 2375 12 which which WDT 48602 2375 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2375 14 can can MD 48602 2375 15 learn learn VB 48602 2375 16 the the DT 48602 2375 17 value value NN 48602 2375 18 T. T. NNP 48602 2375 19 R. R. NNP 48602 2375 20 E. E. NNP 48602 2375 21 , , , 48602 2375 22 but but CC 48602 2375 23 T. T. NNP 48602 2375 24 R. R. NNP 48602 2375 25 W. W. NNP 48602 2375 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2375 27 was be VBD 48602 2375 28 4_l 4_l CD 48602 2375 29 . . . 48602 2375 30 _ _ NNP 48602 2375 31 10_s 10_s CD 48602 2375 32 . . . 48602 2375 33 _ _ NNP 48602 2375 34 TYNEMOUTH TYNEMOUTH NNP 48602 2375 35 , , , 48602 2375 36 Northumberland.--Besieged northumberland.--besiege VBD 48602 2375 37 and and CC 48602 2375 38 taken take VBN 48602 2375 39 by by IN 48602 2375 40 William William NNP 48602 2375 41 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2375 42 in in IN 48602 2375 43 1095 1095 CD 48602 2375 44 . . . 48602 2376 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2376 2 734 734 CD 48602 2376 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2376 4 There there EX 48602 2376 5 is be VBZ 48602 2376 6 no no DT 48602 2376 7 motte motte NN 48602 2376 8 there there RB 48602 2376 9 , , , 48602 2376 10 and and CC 48602 2376 11 probably probably RB 48602 2376 12 never never RB 48602 2376 13 was be VBD 48602 2376 14 one one CD 48602 2376 15 , , , 48602 2376 16 as as IN 48602 2376 17 the the DT 48602 2376 18 situation situation NN 48602 2376 19 is be VBZ 48602 2376 20 defended defend VBN 48602 2376 21 by by IN 48602 2376 22 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 2376 23 cliffs cliff NNS 48602 2376 24 on on IN 48602 2376 25 all all DT 48602 2376 26 sides side NNS 48602 2376 27 but but CC 48602 2376 28 one one CD 48602 2376 29 , , , 48602 2376 30 where where WRB 48602 2376 31 a a DT 48602 2376 32 deep deep JJ 48602 2376 33 ditch ditch NN 48602 2376 34 has have VBZ 48602 2376 35 been be VBN 48602 2376 36 cut cut VBN 48602 2376 37 across across IN 48602 2376 38 the the DT 48602 2376 39 neck neck NN 48602 2376 40 of of IN 48602 2376 41 the the DT 48602 2376 42 headland headland NN 48602 2376 43 . . . 48602 2377 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2377 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2377 3 : : : 48602 2377 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2377 5 . . . 48602 2378 1 35 35 CD 48602 2378 2 . . . 48602 2379 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2379 2 , , , 48602 2379 3 Berks Berks NNP 48602 2379 4 . . . 48602 2379 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2380 1 WALLINGFORD WALLINGFORD NNP 48602 2380 2 , , , 48602 2380 3 Berkshire Berkshire NNP 48602 2380 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2380 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2380 6 . . . 48602 2381 1 35).--There 35).--there CD 48602 2381 2 is be VBZ 48602 2381 3 good good JJ 48602 2381 4 reason reason NN 48602 2381 5 to to TO 48602 2381 6 suppose suppose VB 48602 2381 7 that that IN 48602 2381 8 in in IN 48602 2381 9 the the DT 48602 2381 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2381 11 vallum vallum NN 48602 2381 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2381 13 of of IN 48602 2381 14 the the DT 48602 2381 15 town town NN 48602 2381 16 of of IN 48602 2381 17 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2381 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2381 19 have have VBP 48602 2381 20 an an DT 48602 2381 21 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2381 22 relic relic NN 48602 2381 23 of of IN 48602 2381 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2381 25 times time NNS 48602 2381 26 . . . 48602 2382 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2382 2 is be VBZ 48602 2382 3 one one CD 48602 2382 4 of of IN 48602 2382 5 the the DT 48602 2382 6 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2382 7 enumerated enumerate VBN 48602 2382 8 in in IN 48602 2382 9 the the DT 48602 2382 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2382 11 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 2382 12 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 2382 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2382 14 ; ; : 48602 2382 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2382 16 was be VBD 48602 2382 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2382 18 a a DT 48602 2382 19 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2382 20 town town NN 48602 2382 21 at at IN 48602 2382 22 the the DT 48602 2382 23 time time NN 48602 2382 24 of of IN 48602 2382 25 the the DT 48602 2382 26 Conquest,[735 Conquest,[735 NNP 48602 2382 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2382 28 and and CC 48602 2382 29 is be VBZ 48602 2382 30 called call VBN 48602 2382 31 a a DT 48602 2382 32 _ _ NNP 48602 2382 33 burgus burgus NN 48602 2382 34 _ _ NNP 48602 2382 35 in in IN 48602 2382 36 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2382 37 Book Book NNP 48602 2382 38 ; ; : 48602 2382 39 but but CC 48602 2382 40 there there EX 48602 2382 41 appears appear VBZ 48602 2382 42 to to TO 48602 2382 43 be be VB 48602 2382 44 no no DT 48602 2382 45 evidence evidence NN 48602 2382 46 to to TO 48602 2382 47 connect connect VB 48602 2382 48 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2382 49 with with IN 48602 2382 50 Roman roman JJ 48602 2382 51 times time NNS 48602 2382 52 except except IN 48602 2382 53 the the DT 48602 2382 54 discovery discovery NN 48602 2382 55 of of IN 48602 2382 56 a a DT 48602 2382 57 number number NN 48602 2382 58 of of IN 48602 2382 59 Roman roman JJ 48602 2382 60 coins coin NNS 48602 2382 61 in in IN 48602 2382 62 the the DT 48602 2382 63 town town NN 48602 2382 64 and and CC 48602 2382 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2382 66 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 2382 67 . . . 48602 2383 1 No no DT 48602 2383 2 Roman roman JJ 48602 2383 3 buildings building NNS 48602 2383 4 or or CC 48602 2383 5 pavements pavement NNS 48602 2383 6 have have VBP 48602 2383 7 ever ever RB 48602 2383 8 been be VBN 48602 2383 9 found find VBN 48602 2383 10 . . . 48602 2384 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2384 2 736 736 CD 48602 2384 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2384 4 The the DT 48602 2384 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2384 6 borough borough NN 48602 2384 7 was be VBD 48602 2384 8 built build VBN 48602 2384 9 on on IN 48602 2384 10 the the DT 48602 2384 11 model model NN 48602 2384 12 of of IN 48602 2384 13 a a DT 48602 2384 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 2384 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2384 16 chester chester NN 48602 2384 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2384 18 : : : 48602 2384 19 a a DT 48602 2384 20 square square NN 48602 2384 21 with with IN 48602 2384 22 rounded rounded JJ 48602 2384 23 corners corner NNS 48602 2384 24 . . . 48602 2385 1 The the DT 48602 2385 2 rampart rampart NN 48602 2385 3 of of IN 48602 2385 4 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2385 5 , , , 48602 2385 6 which which WDT 48602 2385 7 still still RB 48602 2385 8 exists exist VBZ 48602 2385 9 in in IN 48602 2385 10 great great JJ 48602 2385 11 part part NN 48602 2385 12 , , , 48602 2385 13 is be VBZ 48602 2385 14 entirely entirely RB 48602 2385 15 of of IN 48602 2385 16 earth earth NN 48602 2385 17 , , , 48602 2385 18 and and CC 48602 2385 19 must must MD 48602 2385 20 have have VB 48602 2385 21 been be VBN 48602 2385 22 crowned crown VBN 48602 2385 23 with with IN 48602 2385 24 a a DT 48602 2385 25 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2385 26 wall wall NN 48602 2385 27 , , , 48602 2385 28 such such JJ 48602 2385 29 as as IN 48602 2385 30 was be VBD 48602 2385 31 still still RB 48602 2385 32 existing exist VBG 48602 2385 33 at at IN 48602 2385 34 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 48602 2385 35 in in IN 48602 2385 36 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2385 37 's 's POS 48602 2385 38 time time NN 48602 2385 39 . . . 48602 2386 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2386 2 737 737 CD 48602 2386 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2386 4 The the DT 48602 2386 5 accounts account NNS 48602 2386 6 of of IN 48602 2386 7 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2386 8 in in IN 48602 2386 9 the the DT 48602 2386 10 great great JJ 48602 2386 11 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2386 12 are be VBP 48602 2386 13 very very RB 48602 2386 14 full full JJ 48602 2386 15 and and CC 48602 2386 16 important important JJ 48602 2386 17 . . . 48602 2387 1 " " `` 48602 2387 2 King King NNP 48602 2387 3 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2387 4 had have VBD 48602 2387 5 eight eight CD 48602 2387 6 virgates virgate NNS 48602 2387 7 in in IN 48602 2387 8 the the DT 48602 2387 9 borough borough NN 48602 2387 10 of of IN 48602 2387 11 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2387 12 , , , 48602 2387 13 and and CC 48602 2387 14 in in IN 48602 2387 15 these these DT 48602 2387 16 there there EX 48602 2387 17 were be VBD 48602 2387 18 276 276 CD 48602 2387 19 haughs haugh NNS 48602 2387 20 paying pay VBG 48602 2387 21 11_l 11_l CD 48602 2387 22 . . . 48602 2387 23 _ _ XX 48602 2387 24 of of IN 48602 2387 25 rent rent NN 48602 2387 26 . . . 48602 2388 1 Eight eight CD 48602 2388 2 have have VBP 48602 2388 3 been be VBN 48602 2388 4 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2388 5 for for IN 48602 2388 6 the the DT 48602 2388 7 castle castle NN 48602 2388 8 . . . 48602 2389 1 " " `` 48602 2389 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2389 3 738 738 CD 48602 2389 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2389 5 This this DT 48602 2389 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2389 7 castle castle NN 48602 2389 8 was be VBD 48602 2389 9 placed place VBN 48602 2389 10 in in IN 48602 2389 11 the the DT 48602 2389 12 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 2390 1 corner corner NN 48602 2390 2 of of IN 48602 2390 3 the the DT 48602 2390 4 borough borough NN 48602 2390 5 . . . 48602 2391 1 At at IN 48602 2391 2 present present JJ 48602 2391 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2391 4 precincts precinct NNS 48602 2391 5 cover cover VBP 48602 2391 6 30 30 CD 48602 2391 7 acres,[739 acres,[739 NNP 48602 2391 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2391 9 but but CC 48602 2391 10 this this DT 48602 2391 11 includes include VBZ 48602 2391 12 garden garden NN 48602 2391 13 grounds ground NNS 48602 2391 14 , , , 48602 2391 15 and and CC 48602 2391 16 no no RB 48602 2391 17 doubt doubt NN 48602 2391 18 represents represent VBZ 48602 2391 19 later later JJ 48602 2391 20 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 2391 21 . . . 48602 2392 1 No no DT 48602 2392 2 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2392 3 plan plan NN 48602 2392 4 of of IN 48602 2392 5 the the DT 48602 2392 6 castle castle NN 48602 2392 7 has have VBZ 48602 2392 8 been be VBN 48602 2392 9 preserved preserve VBN 48602 2392 10 , , , 48602 2392 11 but but CC 48602 2392 12 from from IN 48602 2392 13 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2392 14 's 's POS 48602 2392 15 description description NN 48602 2392 16 there there RB 48602 2392 17 appear appear VBP 48602 2392 18 to to TO 48602 2392 19 have have VB 48602 2392 20 been be VBN 48602 2392 21 three three CD 48602 2392 22 wards ward NNS 48602 2392 23 in in IN 48602 2392 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2392 25 time time NN 48602 2392 26 , , , 48602 2392 27 each each DT 48602 2392 28 defended defend VBN 48602 2392 29 by by IN 48602 2392 30 banks bank NNS 48602 2392 31 and and CC 48602 2392 32 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2392 33 . . . 48602 2393 1 The the DT 48602 2393 2 inner inner JJ 48602 2393 3 ward ward NN 48602 2393 4 , , , 48602 2393 5 which which WDT 48602 2393 6 was be VBD 48602 2393 7 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 2393 8 the the DT 48602 2393 9 original original JJ 48602 2393 10 one one NN 48602 2393 11 , , , 48602 2393 12 is be VBZ 48602 2393 13 rudely rudely RB 48602 2393 14 oblong oblong JJ 48602 2393 15 in in IN 48602 2393 16 shape shape NN 48602 2393 17 ; ; : 48602 2393 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2393 19 covers cover VBZ 48602 2393 20 4 4 CD 48602 2393 21 - - SYM 48602 2393 22 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2393 23 acres acre NNS 48602 2393 24 . . . 48602 2394 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2394 2 says say VBZ 48602 2394 3 , , , 48602 2394 4 " " `` 48602 2394 5 All all PDT 48602 2394 6 the the DT 48602 2394 7 goodly goodly JJ 48602 2394 8 buildings building NNS 48602 2394 9 , , , 48602 2394 10 with with IN 48602 2394 11 the the DT 48602 2394 12 towers tower NNS 48602 2394 13 and and CC 48602 2394 14 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 2394 15 , , , 48602 2394 16 be be VB 48602 2394 17 within within IN 48602 2394 18 the the DT 48602 2394 19 third third JJ 48602 2394 20 dyke dyke NN 48602 2394 21 . . . 48602 2394 22 " " '' 48602 2395 1 The the DT 48602 2395 2 motte motte NN 48602 2395 3 , , , 48602 2395 4 which which WDT 48602 2395 5 still still RB 48602 2395 6 exists exist VBZ 48602 2395 7 , , , 48602 2395 8 was be VBD 48602 2395 9 on on IN 48602 2395 10 the the DT 48602 2395 11 south south JJ 48602 2395 12 - - HYPH 48602 2395 13 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2395 14 edge edge NN 48602 2395 15 of of IN 48602 2395 16 this this DT 48602 2395 17 ward ward NN 48602 2395 18 ; ; : 48602 2395 19 that that RB 48602 2395 20 is is RB 48602 2395 21 , , , 48602 2395 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2395 23 was be VBD 48602 2395 24 so so RB 48602 2395 25 placed place VBN 48602 2395 26 as as IN 48602 2395 27 to to TO 48602 2395 28 overlook overlook VB 48602 2395 29 both both CC 48602 2395 30 the the DT 48602 2395 31 borough borough NN 48602 2395 32 and and CC 48602 2395 33 the the DT 48602 2395 34 ford ford NN 48602 2395 35 over over IN 48602 2395 36 the the DT 48602 2395 37 Thames Thames NNP 48602 2395 38 . . . 48602 2396 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2396 2 740 740 CD 48602 2396 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2396 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2396 5 was be VBD 48602 2396 6 ditched ditch VBN 48602 2396 7 around around RB 48602 2396 8 , , , 48602 2396 9 and and CC 48602 2396 10 is be VBZ 48602 2396 11 said say VBN 48602 2396 12 to to TO 48602 2396 13 have have VB 48602 2396 14 had have VBN 48602 2396 15 a a DT 48602 2396 16 stone stone NN 48602 2396 17 keep keep VB 48602 2396 18 on on IN 48602 2396 19 the the DT 48602 2396 20 top top NN 48602 2396 21 ; ; : 48602 2396 22 but but CC 48602 2396 23 no no DT 48602 2396 24 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2396 25 were be VBD 48602 2396 26 found find VBN 48602 2396 27 when when WRB 48602 2396 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2396 29 was be VBD 48602 2396 30 recently recently RB 48602 2396 31 excavated excavate VBN 48602 2396 32 . . . 48602 2397 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2397 2 was be VBD 48602 2397 3 found find VBN 48602 2397 4 to to TO 48602 2397 5 rest rest VB 48602 2397 6 on on IN 48602 2397 7 a a DT 48602 2397 8 foundation foundation NN 48602 2397 9 of of IN 48602 2397 10 solid solid JJ 48602 2397 11 masonry masonry NN 48602 2397 12 several several JJ 48602 2397 13 feet foot NNS 48602 2397 14 thick thick JJ 48602 2397 15 , , , 48602 2397 16 sloping slope VBG 48602 2397 17 upwards upwards RB 48602 2397 18 towards towards IN 48602 2397 19 the the DT 48602 2397 20 outside outside NN 48602 2397 21 , , , 48602 2397 22 so so IN 48602 2397 23 that that IN 48602 2397 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2397 25 must must MD 48602 2397 26 have have VB 48602 2397 27 stood stand VBN 48602 2397 28 in in IN 48602 2397 29 a a DT 48602 2397 30 kind kind NN 48602 2397 31 of of IN 48602 2397 32 stone stone NN 48602 2397 33 saucer saucer NN 48602 2397 34 . . . 48602 2398 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2398 2 741 741 CD 48602 2398 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2398 4 The the DT 48602 2398 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 2398 6 which which WDT 48602 2398 7 remains remain VBZ 48602 2398 8 in in IN 48602 2398 9 the the DT 48602 2398 10 other other JJ 48602 2398 11 parts part NNS 48602 2398 12 of of IN 48602 2398 13 the the DT 48602 2398 14 castle castle NN 48602 2398 15 is be VBZ 48602 2398 16 evidently evidently RB 48602 2398 17 none none NN 48602 2398 18 of of IN 48602 2398 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2398 20 of of IN 48602 2398 21 the the DT 48602 2398 22 early early JJ 48602 2398 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2398 24 period period NN 48602 2398 25 , , , 48602 2398 26 unless unless IN 48602 2398 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2398 28 accept accept VBP 48602 2398 29 a a DT 48602 2398 30 fragment fragment NN 48602 2398 31 of of IN 48602 2398 32 wall wall NN 48602 2398 33 which which WDT 48602 2398 34 contains contain VBZ 48602 2398 35 courses course NNS 48602 2398 36 of of IN 48602 2398 37 tiles tile NNS 48602 2398 38 . . . 48602 2399 1 Numerous numerous JJ 48602 2399 2 buildings building NNS 48602 2399 3 were be VBD 48602 2399 4 added add VBN 48602 2399 5 in in IN 48602 2399 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2399 7 III III NNP 48602 2399 8 . . . 48602 2400 1 's 's POS 48602 2400 2 reign reign NN 48602 2400 3 ; ; : 48602 2400 4 the the DT 48602 2400 5 walls wall NNS 48602 2400 6 and and CC 48602 2400 7 battlements battlement NNS 48602 2400 8 were be VBD 48602 2400 9 repaired repair VBN 48602 2400 10 , , , 48602 2400 11 and and CC 48602 2400 12 the the DT 48602 2400 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2400 14 hurdicium hurdicium NN 48602 2400 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2400 16 , , , 48602 2400 17 which which WDT 48602 2400 18 had have VBD 48602 2400 19 been be VBN 48602 2400 20 blown blow VBN 48602 2400 21 down down RP 48602 2400 22 by by IN 48602 2400 23 a a DT 48602 2400 24 high high JJ 48602 2400 25 wind wind NN 48602 2400 26 , , , 48602 2400 27 was be VBD 48602 2400 28 renewed renew VBN 48602 2400 29 . . . 48602 2401 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2401 2 742 742 CD 48602 2401 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2401 4 But but CC 48602 2401 5 the the DT 48602 2401 6 motte motte NN 48602 2401 7 and and CC 48602 2401 8 the the DT 48602 2401 9 high high JJ 48602 2401 10 banks bank NNS 48602 2401 11 show show VBP 48602 2401 12 clearly clearly RB 48602 2401 13 that that IN 48602 2401 14 the the DT 48602 2401 15 first first JJ 48602 2401 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2401 17 castle castle NN 48602 2401 18 was be VBD 48602 2401 19 of of IN 48602 2401 20 wood wood NN 48602 2401 21 . . . 48602 2402 1 The the DT 48602 2402 2 value value NN 48602 2402 3 of of IN 48602 2402 4 the the DT 48602 2402 5 royal royal JJ 48602 2402 6 borough borough NN 48602 2402 7 of of IN 48602 2402 8 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 2402 9 had have VBD 48602 2402 10 considerably considerably RB 48602 2402 11 risen rise VBN 48602 2402 12 since since IN 48602 2402 13 the the DT 48602 2402 14 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2402 15 . . . 48602 2403 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2403 2 743 743 CD 48602 2403 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2403 4 WARWICK WARWICK NNP 48602 2403 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2403 6 Fig fig NN 48602 2403 7 . . . 48602 2404 1 36).--Here 36).--here RB 48602 2404 2 again again RB 48602 2404 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2404 4 have have VBP 48602 2404 5 a a DT 48602 2404 6 castle castle NN 48602 2404 7 built build VBN 48602 2404 8 on on IN 48602 2404 9 land land NN 48602 2404 10 which which WDT 48602 2404 11 the the DT 48602 2404 12 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2404 13 obtained obtain VBD 48602 2404 14 from from IN 48602 2404 15 a a DT 48602 2404 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2404 17 convent convent NN 48602 2404 18 , , , 48602 2404 19 a a DT 48602 2404 20 positive positive JJ 48602 2404 21 proof proof NN 48602 2404 22 that that IN 48602 2404 23 there there EX 48602 2404 24 was be VBD 48602 2404 25 no no DT 48602 2404 26 castle castle NN 48602 2404 27 there there RB 48602 2404 28 previously previously RB 48602 2404 29 . . . 48602 2405 1 Only only RB 48602 2405 2 a a DT 48602 2405 3 small small JJ 48602 2405 4 number number NN 48602 2405 5 of of IN 48602 2405 6 houses house NNS 48602 2405 7 was be VBD 48602 2405 8 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2405 9 for for IN 48602 2405 10 the the DT 48602 2405 11 castle,[744 castle,[744 NN 48602 2405 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2405 13 and and CC 48602 2405 14 this this DT 48602 2405 15 points point VBZ 48602 2405 16 to to IN 48602 2405 17 the the DT 48602 2405 18 probability probability NN 48602 2405 19 , , , 48602 2405 20 which which WDT 48602 2405 21 is be VBZ 48602 2405 22 supported support VBN 48602 2405 23 by by IN 48602 2405 24 some some DT 48602 2405 25 other other JJ 48602 2405 26 evidence evidence NN 48602 2405 27 , , , 48602 2405 28 that that IN 48602 2405 29 the the DT 48602 2405 30 castle castle NN 48602 2405 31 was be VBD 48602 2405 32 built build VBN 48602 2405 33 outside outside IN 48602 2405 34 the the DT 48602 2405 35 town town NN 48602 2405 36 . . . 48602 2406 1 Warwick warwick UH 48602 2406 2 , , , 48602 2406 3 of of IN 48602 2406 4 course course NN 48602 2406 5 , , , 48602 2406 6 was be VBD 48602 2406 7 one one CD 48602 2406 8 of of IN 48602 2406 9 the the DT 48602 2406 10 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2406 11 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2406 12 by by IN 48602 2406 13 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2406 14 , , , 48602 2406 15 and and CC 48602 2406 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2406 17 was be VBD 48602 2406 18 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 2406 19 erected erect VBN 48602 2406 20 to to TO 48602 2406 21 protect protect VB 48602 2406 22 the the DT 48602 2406 23 Roman roman JJ 48602 2406 24 road road NN 48602 2406 25 from from IN 48602 2406 26 Bath Bath NNP 48602 2406 27 to to IN 48602 2406 28 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 2406 29 , , , 48602 2406 30 the the DT 48602 2406 31 Foss Foss NNP 48602 2406 32 Way Way NNP 48602 2406 33 , , , 48602 2406 34 against against IN 48602 2406 35 the the DT 48602 2406 36 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2406 37 . . . 48602 2407 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2407 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2407 3 , , , 48602 2407 4 after after IN 48602 2407 5 mentioning mention VBG 48602 2407 6 that that IN 48602 2407 7 the the DT 48602 2407 8 king king NN 48602 2407 9 's 's POS 48602 2407 10 barons baron NNS 48602 2407 11 have have VBP 48602 2407 12 112 112 CD 48602 2407 13 houses house NNS 48602 2407 14 in in IN 48602 2407 15 the the DT 48602 2407 16 borough borough NN 48602 2407 17 , , , 48602 2407 18 and and CC 48602 2407 19 the the DT 48602 2407 20 abbot abbot NN 48602 2407 21 of of IN 48602 2407 22 Coventry Coventry NNP 48602 2407 23 36 36 CD 48602 2407 24 , , , 48602 2407 25 goes go VBZ 48602 2407 26 on on RP 48602 2407 27 to to TO 48602 2407 28 say say VB 48602 2407 29 that that IN 48602 2407 30 these these DT 48602 2407 31 houses house NNS 48602 2407 32 belong belong VBP 48602 2407 33 to to IN 48602 2407 34 the the DT 48602 2407 35 lands land NNS 48602 2407 36 which which WDT 48602 2407 37 the the DT 48602 2407 38 barons baron NNS 48602 2407 39 hold hold VBP 48602 2407 40 outside outside IN 48602 2407 41 the the DT 48602 2407 42 city city NN 48602 2407 43 , , , 48602 2407 44 and and CC 48602 2407 45 are be VBP 48602 2407 46 rated rate VBN 48602 2407 47 there there RB 48602 2407 48 . . . 48602 2408 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2408 2 745 745 CD 48602 2408 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2408 4 This this DT 48602 2408 5 is be VBZ 48602 2408 6 one one CD 48602 2408 7 of of IN 48602 2408 8 the the DT 48602 2408 9 passages passage NNS 48602 2408 10 from from IN 48602 2408 11 which which WDT 48602 2408 12 Professor Professor NNP 48602 2408 13 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 2408 14 has have VBZ 48602 2408 15 concluded conclude VBN 48602 2408 16 that that IN 48602 2408 17 the the DT 48602 2408 18 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2408 19 planted plant VBN 48602 2408 20 by by IN 48602 2408 21 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2408 22 and and CC 48602 2408 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2408 24 brother brother NN 48602 2408 25 were be VBD 48602 2408 26 organised organise VBN 48602 2408 27 on on IN 48602 2408 28 a a DT 48602 2408 29 system system NN 48602 2408 30 of of IN 48602 2408 31 military military JJ 48602 2408 32 defence defence NN 48602 2408 33 , , , 48602 2408 34 whereby whereby WRB 48602 2408 35 the the DT 48602 2408 36 magnates magnate NNS 48602 2408 37 in in IN 48602 2408 38 the the DT 48602 2408 39 country country NN 48602 2408 40 were be VBD 48602 2408 41 bound bind VBN 48602 2408 42 to to TO 48602 2408 43 keep keep VB 48602 2408 44 houses house NNS 48602 2408 45 in in IN 48602 2408 46 the the DT 48602 2408 47 towns town NNS 48602 2408 48 . . . 48602 2409 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2409 2 746 746 CD 48602 2409 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2409 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2409 5 , , , 48602 2409 6 after after IN 48602 2409 7 the the DT 48602 2409 8 well well RB 48602 2409 9 - - HYPH 48602 2409 10 known know VBN 48602 2409 11 passage passage NN 48602 2409 12 in in IN 48602 2409 13 which which WDT 48602 2409 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2409 15 states state VBZ 48602 2409 16 that that IN 48602 2409 17 the the DT 48602 2409 18 lack lack NN 48602 2409 19 of of IN 48602 2409 20 castles castle NNS 48602 2409 21 in in IN 48602 2409 22 England England NNP 48602 2409 23 was be VBD 48602 2409 24 one one CD 48602 2409 25 great great JJ 48602 2409 26 cause cause NN 48602 2409 27 of of IN 48602 2409 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2409 29 easy easy JJ 48602 2409 30 conquest conquest NN 48602 2409 31 by by IN 48602 2409 32 the the DT 48602 2409 33 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2409 34 , , , 48602 2409 35 says say VBZ 48602 2409 36 : : : 48602 2409 37 " " `` 48602 2409 38 The the DT 48602 2409 39 king king NN 48602 2409 40 _ _ NNP 48602 2409 41 therefore therefore RB 48602 2409 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2409 43 founded found VBD 48602 2409 44 a a DT 48602 2409 45 castle castle NN 48602 2409 46 at at IN 48602 2409 47 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 2409 48 , , , 48602 2409 49 and and CC 48602 2409 50 gave give VBD 48602 2409 51 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2409 52 in in IN 48602 2409 53 custody custody NN 48602 2409 54 to to IN 48602 2409 55 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2409 56 , , , 48602 2409 57 son son NN 48602 2409 58 of of IN 48602 2409 59 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2409 60 de de NNP 48602 2409 61 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 2409 62 . . . 48602 2410 1 " " `` 48602 2410 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2410 3 747 747 CD 48602 2410 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2410 5 Putting put VBG 48602 2410 6 these these DT 48602 2410 7 various various JJ 48602 2410 8 facts fact NNS 48602 2410 9 together together RB 48602 2410 10 , , , 48602 2410 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2410 12 may may MD 48602 2410 13 fairly fairly RB 48602 2410 14 assert assert VB 48602 2410 15 that that IN 48602 2410 16 the the DT 48602 2410 17 motte motte NN 48602 2410 18 which which WDT 48602 2410 19 still still RB 48602 2410 20 forms form VBZ 48602 2410 21 part part NN 48602 2410 22 of of IN 48602 2410 23 the the DT 48602 2410 24 castle castle NN 48602 2410 25 of of IN 48602 2410 26 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 2410 27 was be VBD 48602 2410 28 the the DT 48602 2410 29 work work NN 48602 2410 30 of of IN 48602 2410 31 the the DT 48602 2410 32 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2410 33 , , , 48602 2410 34 and and CC 48602 2410 35 not not RB 48602 2410 36 , , , 48602 2410 37 as as IN 48602 2410 38 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2410 39 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 2410 40 believed believe VBD 48602 2410 41 , , , 48602 2410 42 " " '' 48602 2410 43 a a DT 48602 2410 44 monument monument NN 48602 2410 45 of of IN 48602 2410 46 the the DT 48602 2410 47 wisdom wisdom NN 48602 2410 48 and and CC 48602 2410 49 energy energy NN 48602 2410 50 of of IN 48602 2410 51 the the DT 48602 2410 52 mighty mighty JJ 48602 2410 53 daughter daughter NN 48602 2410 54 of of IN 48602 2410 55 Alfred,"[748 Alfred,"[748 NNP 48602 2410 56 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2410 57 whose whose WP$ 48602 2410 58 energy energy NN 48602 2410 59 was be VBD 48602 2410 60 very very RB 48602 2410 61 much much RB 48602 2410 62 better well JJR 48602 2410 63 employed employ VBN 48602 2410 64 in in IN 48602 2410 65 the the DT 48602 2410 66 protection protection NN 48602 2410 67 of of IN 48602 2410 68 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2410 69 people people NNS 48602 2410 70 . . . 48602 2411 1 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 2411 2 , , , 48602 2411 3 who who WP 48602 2411 4 also also RB 48602 2411 5 put put VBD 48602 2411 6 the the DT 48602 2411 7 motte motte NN 48602 2411 8 down down RP 48602 2411 9 to to IN 48602 2411 10 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2411 11 , , , 48602 2411 12 was be VBD 48602 2411 13 only only RB 48602 2411 14 copying copy VBG 48602 2411 15 Rous rous JJ 48602 2411 16 , , , 48602 2411 17 a a DT 48602 2411 18 very very RB 48602 2411 19 imaginative imaginative JJ 48602 2411 20 writer writer NN 48602 2411 21 of of IN 48602 2411 22 the the DT 48602 2411 23 15th 15th JJ 48602 2411 24 century century NN 48602 2411 25 . . . 48602 2412 1 The the DT 48602 2412 2 motte motte NN 48602 2412 3 of of IN 48602 2412 4 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 2412 5 is be VBZ 48602 2412 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2412 7 several several JJ 48602 2412 8 times time NNS 48602 2412 9 in in IN 48602 2412 10 the the DT 48602 2412 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2412 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2412 13 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2412 14 _ _ NNP 48602 2412 15 of of IN 48602 2412 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2412 17 II II NNP 48602 2412 18 . . . 48602 2413 1 ; ; : 48602 2413 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2413 3 then then RB 48602 2413 4 carried carry VBD 48602 2413 5 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2413 6 structures structure NNS 48602 2413 7 on on IN 48602 2413 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2413 9 top top NN 48602 2413 10 . . . 48602 2414 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2414 2 749 749 CD 48602 2414 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2414 4 In in IN 48602 2414 5 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2414 6 's 's POS 48602 2414 7 time time NN 48602 2414 8 there there EX 48602 2414 9 were be VBD 48602 2414 10 still still RB 48602 2414 11 standing stand VBG 48602 2414 12 on on IN 48602 2414 13 this this DT 48602 2414 14 motte motte NN 48602 2414 15 the the DT 48602 2414 16 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2414 17 of of IN 48602 2414 18 a a DT 48602 2414 19 keep keep NN 48602 2414 20 , , , 48602 2414 21 which which WDT 48602 2414 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2414 23 calls call VBZ 48602 2414 24 by by IN 48602 2414 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2414 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2414 27 name name NN 48602 2414 28 of of IN 48602 2414 29 the the DT 48602 2414 30 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 2414 31 . . . 48602 2415 1 A a DT 48602 2415 2 fragment fragment NN 48602 2415 3 of of IN 48602 2415 4 a a DT 48602 2415 5 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 2415 6 shell shell NN 48602 2415 7 wall wall NN 48602 2415 8 still still RB 48602 2415 9 remains remain VBZ 48602 2415 10 . . . 48602 2416 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2416 2 750 750 CD 48602 2416 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2416 4 But but CC 48602 2416 5 there there EX 48602 2416 6 is be VBZ 48602 2416 7 not not RB 48602 2416 8 a a DT 48602 2416 9 scrap scrap NN 48602 2416 10 of of IN 48602 2416 11 masonry masonry NN 48602 2416 12 of of IN 48602 2416 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2416 14 date date NN 48602 2416 15 about about IN 48602 2416 16 the the DT 48602 2416 17 castle castle NN 48602 2416 18 . . . 48602 2417 1 The the DT 48602 2417 2 motte motte NN 48602 2417 3 , , , 48602 2417 4 and and CC 48602 2417 5 the the DT 48602 2417 6 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2417 7 bank bank NN 48602 2417 8 which which WDT 48602 2417 9 still still RB 48602 2417 10 runs run VBZ 48602 2417 11 along along IN 48602 2417 12 one one CD 48602 2417 13 side side NN 48602 2417 14 of of IN 48602 2417 15 the the DT 48602 2417 16 court court NN 48602 2417 17 , , , 48602 2417 18 show show VBP 48602 2417 19 that that IN 48602 2417 20 the the DT 48602 2417 21 first first JJ 48602 2417 22 castle castle NN 48602 2417 23 was be VBD 48602 2417 24 a a DT 48602 2417 25 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2417 26 one one CD 48602 2417 27 . . . 48602 2418 1 The the DT 48602 2418 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2418 3 is be VBZ 48602 2418 4 oblong oblong JJ 48602 2418 5 in in IN 48602 2418 6 shape shape NN 48602 2418 7 , , , 48602 2418 8 the the DT 48602 2418 9 motte motte NN 48602 2418 10 being be VBG 48602 2418 11 outside outside IN 48602 2418 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2418 13 ; ; : 48602 2418 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2418 15 area area NN 48602 2418 16 is be VBZ 48602 2418 17 about about RB 48602 2418 18 2 2 CD 48602 2418 19 - - SYM 48602 2418 20 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2418 21 acres acre NNS 48602 2418 22 . . . 48602 2419 1 The the DT 48602 2419 2 value value NN 48602 2419 3 of of IN 48602 2419 4 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 2419 5 had have VBD 48602 2419 6 doubled double VBN 48602 2419 7 since since IN 48602 2419 8 the the DT 48602 2419 9 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2419 10 . . . 48602 2420 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2420 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2420 3 : : : 48602 2420 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2420 5 . . . 48602 2421 1 36 36 CD 48602 2421 2 . . . 48602 2422 1 Warwick warwick UH 48602 2422 2 . . . 48602 2423 1 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2423 2 , , , 48602 2423 3 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 2423 4 . . . 48602 2423 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2424 1 WIGMORE WIGMORE NNP 48602 2424 2 , , , 48602 2424 3 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 2424 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2424 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2424 6 . . . 48602 2425 1 36).--We 36).--We NNS 48602 2425 2 have have VBP 48602 2425 3 already already RB 48602 2425 4 referred refer VBN 48602 2425 5 to to IN 48602 2425 6 the the DT 48602 2425 7 absurdity absurdity NN 48602 2425 8 of of IN 48602 2425 9 identifying identify VBG 48602 2425 10 this this DT 48602 2425 11 place place NN 48602 2425 12 with with IN 48602 2425 13 the the DT 48602 2425 14 _ _ NNP 48602 2425 15 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 2425 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2425 17 of of IN 48602 2425 18 the the DT 48602 2425 19 _ _ NNP 48602 2425 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2425 21 - - HYPH 48602 2425 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2425 23 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2425 24 _ _ NNP 48602 2425 25 . . . 48602 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2426 2 751 751 CD 48602 2426 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2426 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2426 5 have have VBP 48602 2426 6 the the DT 48602 2426 7 strongest strong JJS 48602 2426 8 indication indication NN 48602 2426 9 that that IN 48602 2426 10 the the DT 48602 2426 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2426 12 castle castle NN 48602 2426 13 at at IN 48602 2426 14 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2426 15 was be VBD 48602 2426 16 a a DT 48602 2426 17 new new JJ 48602 2426 18 erection erection NN 48602 2426 19 , , , 48602 2426 20 since since IN 48602 2426 21 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2426 22 Book Book NNP 48602 2426 23 tells tell VBZ 48602 2426 24 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2426 25 that that IN 48602 2426 26 William William NNP 48602 2426 27 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 2426 28 built build VBD 48602 2426 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2426 30 on on IN 48602 2426 31 waste waste NN 48602 2426 32 land land NN 48602 2426 33 called call VBN 48602 2426 34 Mereston Mereston NNP 48602 2426 35 . . . 48602 2427 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2427 2 752 752 CD 48602 2427 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2427 4 This this DT 48602 2427 5 express express JJ 48602 2427 6 statement statement NN 48602 2427 7 disposes dispose NNS 48602 2427 8 of of IN 48602 2427 9 the the DT 48602 2427 10 fable fable JJ 48602 2427 11 in in IN 48602 2427 12 the the DT 48602 2427 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2427 14 Fundationis Fundationis NNP 48602 2427 15 Historia Historia NNP 48602 2427 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2427 17 of of IN 48602 2427 18 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2427 19 Priory Priory NNP 48602 2427 20 , , , 48602 2427 21 that that IN 48602 2427 22 the the DT 48602 2427 23 castle castle NN 48602 2427 24 of of IN 48602 2427 25 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2427 26 had have VBD 48602 2427 27 belonged belong VBN 48602 2427 28 to to IN 48602 2427 29 Edric Edric NNP 48602 2427 30 the the DT 48602 2427 31 Wild Wild NNP 48602 2427 32 , , , 48602 2427 33 and and CC 48602 2427 34 was be VBD 48602 2427 35 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 2427 36 by by IN 48602 2427 37 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 2427 38 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 2427 39 . . . 48602 2428 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2428 2 753 753 CD 48602 2428 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2428 4 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2428 5 had have VBD 48602 2428 6 only only RB 48602 2428 7 been be VBN 48602 2428 8 a a DT 48602 2428 9 small small JJ 48602 2428 10 manor manor NN 48602 2428 11 of of IN 48602 2428 12 two two CD 48602 2428 13 taxable taxable JJ 48602 2428 14 hides hide NNS 48602 2428 15 in in IN 48602 2428 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2428 17 times time NNS 48602 2428 18 . . . 48602 2429 1 Whereas whereas IN 48602 2429 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2429 3 had have VBD 48602 2429 4 then then RB 48602 2429 5 been be VBN 48602 2429 6 unproductive unproductive JJ 48602 2429 7 , , , 48602 2429 8 at at IN 48602 2429 9 the the DT 48602 2429 10 date date NN 48602 2429 11 of of IN 48602 2429 12 the the DT 48602 2429 13 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2429 14 there there EX 48602 2429 15 were be VBD 48602 2429 16 two two CD 48602 2429 17 ploughs plough NNS 48602 2429 18 in in IN 48602 2429 19 the the DT 48602 2429 20 demesne demesne NN 48602 2429 21 , , , 48602 2429 22 and and CC 48602 2429 23 the the DT 48602 2429 24 borough borough NN 48602 2429 25 attached attach VBN 48602 2429 26 to to IN 48602 2429 27 the the DT 48602 2429 28 castle castle NN 48602 2429 29 yielded yield VBD 48602 2429 30 7_l 7_l CD 48602 2429 31 . . . 48602 2429 32 _ _ NNP 48602 2429 33 Here here RB 48602 2429 34 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2429 35 have have VBP 48602 2429 36 another another DT 48602 2429 37 instance instance NN 48602 2429 38 of of IN 48602 2429 39 the the DT 48602 2429 40 planting planting NN 48602 2429 41 of of IN 48602 2429 42 a a DT 48602 2429 43 borough borough NN 48602 2429 44 close close JJ 48602 2429 45 to to IN 48602 2429 46 a a DT 48602 2429 47 castle castle NN 48602 2429 48 , , , 48602 2429 49 and and CC 48602 2429 50 of of IN 48602 2429 51 the the DT 48602 2429 52 revenue revenue NN 48602 2429 53 which which WDT 48602 2429 54 was be VBD 48602 2429 55 thus thus RB 48602 2429 56 obtained obtain VBN 48602 2429 57 . . . 48602 2430 1 There there EX 48602 2430 2 is be VBZ 48602 2430 3 a a DT 48602 2430 4 very very RB 48602 2430 5 large large JJ 48602 2430 6 and and CC 48602 2430 7 high high JJ 48602 2430 8 motte motte NN 48602 2430 9 at at IN 48602 2430 10 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2430 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2430 12 , , , 48602 2430 13 of of IN 48602 2430 14 oval oval NN 48602 2430 15 shape shape NN 48602 2430 16 , , , 48602 2430 17 on on IN 48602 2430 18 a a DT 48602 2430 19 headland headland NN 48602 2430 20 which which WDT 48602 2430 21 has have VBZ 48602 2430 22 been be VBN 48602 2430 23 cut cut VBN 48602 2430 24 off off RP 48602 2430 25 by by IN 48602 2430 26 a a DT 48602 2430 27 deep deep JJ 48602 2430 28 ditch ditch NN 48602 2430 29 . . . 48602 2431 1 The the DT 48602 2431 2 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2431 3 banks bank NNS 48602 2431 4 of of IN 48602 2431 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2431 6 first first JJ 48602 2431 7 fortification fortification NN 48602 2431 8 still still RB 48602 2431 9 remain remain VBP 48602 2431 10 , , , 48602 2431 11 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 2431 12 a a DT 48602 2431 13 small small JJ 48602 2431 14 ward ward NN 48602 2431 15 , , , 48602 2431 16 but but CC 48602 2431 17 on on IN 48602 2431 18 top top NN 48602 2431 19 of of IN 48602 2431 20 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2431 21 is be VBZ 48602 2431 22 a a DT 48602 2431 23 wall wall NN 48602 2431 24 in in IN 48602 2431 25 masonry masonry NN 48602 2431 26 , , , 48602 2431 27 and and CC 48602 2431 28 the the DT 48602 2431 29 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2431 30 of of IN 48602 2431 31 a a DT 48602 2431 32 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 2431 33 keep;[754 keep;[754 CD 48602 2431 34 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2431 35 also also RB 48602 2431 36 the the DT 48602 2431 37 remains remain NNS 48602 2431 38 of of IN 48602 2431 39 two two CD 48602 2431 40 mural mural JJ 48602 2431 41 towers tower NNS 48602 2431 42 . . . 48602 2432 1 Half half JJ 48602 2432 2 - - HYPH 48602 2432 3 way way NN 48602 2432 4 down down IN 48602 2432 5 the the DT 48602 2432 6 end end NN 48602 2432 7 of of IN 48602 2432 8 the the DT 48602 2432 9 headland headland NN 48602 2432 10 , , , 48602 2432 11 below below IN 48602 2432 12 the the DT 48602 2432 13 motte motte NN 48602 2432 14 , , , 48602 2432 15 is be VBZ 48602 2432 16 a a DT 48602 2432 17 small small JJ 48602 2432 18 square square JJ 48602 2432 19 court court NN 48602 2432 20 , , , 48602 2432 21 which which WDT 48602 2432 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2432 23 may may MD 48602 2432 24 _ _ NNP 48602 2432 25 have have VB 48602 2432 26 been be VBN 48602 2432 27 the the DT 48602 2432 28 original original JJ 48602 2432 29 bailey bailey NN 48602 2432 30 ; ; : 48602 2432 31 below below IN 48602 2432 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2432 33 , , , 48602 2432 34 again again RB 48602 2432 35 , , , 48602 2432 36 is be VBZ 48602 2432 37 a a DT 48602 2432 38 larger large JJR 48602 2432 39 half half JJ 48602 2432 40 - - HYPH 48602 2432 41 moon moon NN 48602 2432 42 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2432 43 furnished furnish VBD 48602 2432 44 with with IN 48602 2432 45 walls wall NNS 48602 2432 46 and and CC 48602 2432 47 towers tower NNS 48602 2432 48 . . . 48602 2433 1 But but CC 48602 2433 2 the the DT 48602 2433 3 whole whole JJ 48602 2433 4 area area NN 48602 2433 5 covered cover VBN 48602 2433 6 is be VBZ 48602 2433 7 only only RB 48602 2433 8 1 1 CD 48602 2433 9 acre acre NN 48602 2433 10 . . . 48602 2434 1 The the DT 48602 2434 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 2434 3 is be VBZ 48602 2434 4 none none NN 48602 2434 5 of of IN 48602 2434 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2434 7 earlier early RBR 48602 2434 8 than than IN 48602 2434 9 the the DT 48602 2434 10 Decorated decorate VBN 48602 2434 11 period period NN 48602 2434 12 , , , 48602 2434 13 except except IN 48602 2434 14 one one CD 48602 2434 15 tower tower NN 48602 2434 16 in in IN 48602 2434 17 the the DT 48602 2434 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2434 19 wall wall NN 48602 2434 20 which which WDT 48602 2434 21 may may MD 48602 2434 22 be be VB 48602 2434 23 late late JJ 48602 2434 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2434 25 . . . 48602 2435 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2435 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2435 3 : : : 48602 2435 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2435 5 . . . 48602 2436 1 37 37 CD 48602 2436 2 . . . 48602 2437 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 2437 2 . . . 48602 2438 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2438 2 From from IN 48602 2438 3 a a DT 48602 2438 4 plan plan NN 48602 2438 5 by by IN 48602 2438 6 W. W. NNP 48602 2438 7 Godson Godson NNP 48602 2438 8 , , , 48602 2438 9 1750 1750 CD 48602 2438 10 . . . 48602 2438 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2438 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2439 1 WINCHESTER WINCHESTER NNP 48602 2439 2 , , , 48602 2439 3 Hants.--We Hants.--We NNP 48602 2439 4 include include VBP 48602 2439 5 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 2439 6 among among IN 48602 2439 7 the the DT 48602 2439 8 castles castle NNS 48602 2439 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2439 10 or or CC 48602 2439 11 alluded allude VBN 48602 2439 12 to to IN 48602 2439 13 in in IN 48602 2439 14 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2439 15 Book Book NNP 48602 2439 16 , , , 48602 2439 17 because because IN 48602 2439 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2439 19 think think VBP 48602 2439 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2439 21 can can MD 48602 2439 22 be be VB 48602 2439 23 proved prove VBN 48602 2439 24 that that IN 48602 2439 25 the the DT 48602 2439 26 _ _ NNP 48602 2439 27 domus domus NNP 48602 2439 28 regis regis NNP 48602 2439 29 _ _ NNP 48602 2439 30 mentioned mention VBD 48602 2439 31 under under IN 48602 2439 32 Alton Alton NNP 48602 2439 33 and and CC 48602 2439 34 Clere Clere NNP 48602 2439 35 is be VBZ 48602 2439 36 the the DT 48602 2439 37 castle castle NN 48602 2439 38 built build VBN 48602 2439 39 by by IN 48602 2439 40 William William NNP 48602 2439 41 outside outside IN 48602 2439 42 the the DT 48602 2439 43 west west NNP 48602 2439 44 gate gate NN 48602 2439 45 of of IN 48602 2439 46 the the DT 48602 2439 47 city city NN 48602 2439 48 , , , 48602 2439 49 where where WRB 48602 2439 50 the the DT 48602 2439 51 present present JJ 48602 2439 52 County County NNP 48602 2439 53 Hall Hall NNP 48602 2439 54 is be VBZ 48602 2439 55 now now RB 48602 2439 56 almost almost RB 48602 2439 57 the the DT 48602 2439 58 only only JJ 48602 2439 59 remaining remain VBG 48602 2439 60 relic relic NN 48602 2439 61 of of IN 48602 2439 62 any any DT 48602 2439 63 castle castle NN 48602 2439 64 at at RB 48602 2439 65 all all RB 48602 2439 66 . . . 48602 2440 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2440 2 755 755 CD 48602 2440 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2440 4 Under under IN 48602 2440 5 the the DT 48602 2440 6 head head NN 48602 2440 7 of of IN 48602 2440 8 " " `` 48602 2440 9 Aulton Aulton NNP 48602 2440 10 " " '' 48602 2440 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2440 12 are be VBP 48602 2440 13 told tell VBN 48602 2440 14 that that IN 48602 2440 15 the the DT 48602 2440 16 abbot abbot NN 48602 2440 17 of of IN 48602 2440 18 Hyde Hyde NNP 48602 2440 19 had have VBD 48602 2440 20 unjustly unjustly RB 48602 2440 21 gotten get VBN 48602 2440 22 the the DT 48602 2440 23 manor manor NN 48602 2440 24 in in IN 48602 2440 25 exchange exchange NN 48602 2440 26 for for IN 48602 2440 27 the the DT 48602 2440 28 king king NN 48602 2440 29 's 's POS 48602 2440 30 house house NN 48602 2440 31 , , , 48602 2440 32 because because IN 48602 2440 33 by by IN 48602 2440 34 the the DT 48602 2440 35 testimony testimony NN 48602 2440 36 of of IN 48602 2440 37 the the DT 48602 2440 38 jurors juror NNS 48602 2440 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2440 40 was be VBD 48602 2440 41 already already RB 48602 2440 42 the the DT 48602 2440 43 king king NN 48602 2440 44 's 's POS 48602 2440 45 house house NN 48602 2440 46 . . . 48602 2441 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2441 2 756 756 CD 48602 2441 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2441 4 That that IN 48602 2441 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 6 excambio excambio NNP 48602 2441 7 domus domus NNP 48602 2441 8 regis regis NNP 48602 2441 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 10 should should MD 48602 2441 11 read read VB 48602 2441 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 13 excambio excambio NNP 48602 2441 14 terræ terræ NNP 48602 2441 15 domus domus NNP 48602 2441 16 regis regis NNP 48602 2441 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 18 is be VBZ 48602 2441 19 clear clear JJ 48602 2441 20 from from IN 48602 2441 21 the the DT 48602 2441 22 corresponding correspond VBG 48602 2441 23 entry entry NN 48602 2441 24 under under IN 48602 2441 25 Clere Clere NNP 48602 2441 26 , , , 48602 2441 27 where where WRB 48602 2441 28 the the DT 48602 2441 29 words word NNS 48602 2441 30 are be VBP 48602 2441 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 32 pro pro FW 48602 2441 33 excambio excambio NNP 48602 2441 34 terræ terræ NNP 48602 2441 35 in in IN 48602 2441 36 qua qua NNP 48602 2441 37 domus domus NNP 48602 2441 38 regis regis NNP 48602 2441 39 est est NNP 48602 2441 40 in in IN 48602 2441 41 civitate civitate JJ 48602 2441 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2441 43 . . . 48602 2442 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2442 2 757 757 CD 48602 2442 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2442 4 The the DT 48602 2442 5 matter matter NN 48602 2442 6 is be VBZ 48602 2442 7 put put VBN 48602 2442 8 beyond beyond IN 48602 2442 9 a a DT 48602 2442 10 doubt doubt NN 48602 2442 11 by by IN 48602 2442 12 the the DT 48602 2442 13 confirmatory confirmatory JJ 48602 2442 14 charter charter NN 48602 2442 15 of of IN 48602 2442 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2442 17 I. I. NNP 48602 2442 18 to to IN 48602 2442 19 Hyde Hyde NNP 48602 2442 20 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 2442 21 , , , 48602 2442 22 where where WRB 48602 2442 23 the the DT 48602 2442 24 king king NN 48602 2442 25 states state VBZ 48602 2442 26 that that IN 48602 2442 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2442 28 father father NN 48602 2442 29 gave give VBD 48602 2442 30 Aulton Aulton NNP 48602 2442 31 and and CC 48602 2442 32 Clere Clere NNP 48602 2442 33 to to IN 48602 2442 34 Hyde Hyde NNP 48602 2442 35 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 2442 36 _ _ NNP 48602 2442 37 in in IN 48602 2442 38 exchange exchange NN 48602 2442 39 for for IN 48602 2442 40 the the DT 48602 2442 41 land land NN 48602 2442 42 on on IN 48602 2442 43 which which WDT 48602 2442 44 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2442 45 built build VBD 48602 2442 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2442 47 hall hall NN 48602 2442 48 in in IN 48602 2442 49 the the DT 48602 2442 50 city city NN 48602 2442 51 of of IN 48602 2442 52 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 2442 53 _ _ NNP 48602 2442 54 . . . 48602 2443 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2443 2 758 758 CD 48602 2443 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2443 4 Where where WRB 48602 2443 5 , , , 48602 2443 6 then then RB 48602 2443 7 , , , 48602 2443 8 was be VBD 48602 2443 9 this this DT 48602 2443 10 hall hall NN 48602 2443 11 , , , 48602 2443 12 which which WDT 48602 2443 13 was be VBD 48602 2443 14 clearly clearly RB 48602 2443 15 new new JJ 48602 2443 16 , , , 48602 2443 17 since since IN 48602 2443 18 fresh fresh JJ 48602 2443 19 land land NN 48602 2443 20 was be VBD 48602 2443 21 obtained obtain VBN 48602 2443 22 for for IN 48602 2443 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2443 24 , , , 48602 2443 25 and and CC 48602 2443 26 which which WDT 48602 2443 27 must must MD 48602 2443 28 not not RB 48602 2443 29 therefore therefore RB 48602 2443 30 be be VB 48602 2443 31 sought seek VBN 48602 2443 32 on on IN 48602 2443 33 the the DT 48602 2443 34 site site NN 48602 2443 35 of of IN 48602 2443 36 the the DT 48602 2443 37 palace palace NN 48602 2443 38 of of IN 48602 2443 39 the the DT 48602 2443 40 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2443 41 kings king NNS 48602 2443 42 ? ? . 48602 2444 1 The the DT 48602 2444 2 _ _ NNP 48602 2444 3 Liber Liber NNP 48602 2444 4 Winton Winton NNP 48602 2444 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2444 6 , , , 48602 2444 7 a a DT 48602 2444 8 roll roll NN 48602 2444 9 of of IN 48602 2444 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2444 11 I. I. NNP 48602 2445 1 's 's POS 48602 2445 2 time time NN 48602 2445 3 , , , 48602 2445 4 says say VBZ 48602 2445 5 that that IN 48602 2445 6 twelve twelve CD 48602 2445 7 burgesses burgess NNS 48602 2445 8 ' ' POS 48602 2445 9 houses house NNS 48602 2445 10 had have VBD 48602 2445 11 been be VBN 48602 2445 12 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2445 13 and and CC 48602 2445 14 the the DT 48602 2445 15 land land NN 48602 2445 16 was be VBD 48602 2445 17 now now RB 48602 2445 18 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2445 19 by by IN 48602 2445 20 the the DT 48602 2445 21 king king NN 48602 2445 22 's 's POS 48602 2445 23 house house NN 48602 2445 24 . . . 48602 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2446 2 759 759 CD 48602 2446 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2446 4 Another another DT 48602 2446 5 passage passage NN 48602 2446 6 says say VBZ 48602 2446 7 that that IN 48602 2446 8 a a DT 48602 2446 9 whole whole JJ 48602 2446 10 street street NN 48602 2446 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2446 12 outside outside IN 48602 2446 13 the the DT 48602 2446 14 west west NNP 48602 2446 15 gate gate NNP 48602 2446 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2446 17 was be VBD 48602 2446 18 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2446 19 when when WRB 48602 2446 20 the the DT 48602 2446 21 king king NN 48602 2446 22 made make VBD 48602 2446 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2446 24 ditch ditch NN 48602 2446 25 . . . 48602 2447 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2447 2 760 760 CD 48602 2447 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2447 4 These these DT 48602 2447 5 passages passage NNS 48602 2447 6 justify justify VBP 48602 2447 7 the the DT 48602 2447 8 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 2447 9 of of IN 48602 2447 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2447 11 Smirke Smirke NNP 48602 2447 12 that that IN 48602 2447 13 the the DT 48602 2447 14 king king NN 48602 2447 15 's 's POS 48602 2447 16 house house NN 48602 2447 17 at at IN 48602 2447 18 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 2447 19 was be VBD 48602 2447 20 neither neither CC 48602 2447 21 more more JJR 48602 2447 22 nor nor CC 48602 2447 23 less less JJR 48602 2447 24 than than IN 48602 2447 25 the the DT 48602 2447 26 castle castle NN 48602 2447 27 which which WDT 48602 2447 28 existed exist VBD 48602 2447 29 until until IN 48602 2447 30 the the DT 48602 2447 31 17th 17th JJ 48602 2447 32 century century NN 48602 2447 33 outside outside IN 48602 2447 34 the the DT 48602 2447 35 west west NNP 48602 2447 36 gate gate NNP 48602 2447 37 . . . 48602 2448 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2448 2 761 761 CD 48602 2448 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2448 4 Probably probably RB 48602 2448 5 the the DT 48602 2448 6 reason reason NN 48602 2448 7 why why WRB 48602 2448 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2448 9 is be VBZ 48602 2448 10 spoken speak VBN 48602 2448 11 of of IN 48602 2448 12 so so RB 48602 2448 13 frequently frequently RB 48602 2448 14 in in IN 48602 2448 15 the the DT 48602 2448 16 earliest early JJS 48602 2448 17 documents document NNS 48602 2448 18 as as IN 48602 2448 19 the the DT 48602 2448 20 king king NN 48602 2448 21 's 's POS 48602 2448 22 house house NN 48602 2448 23 or or CC 48602 2448 24 hall hall NN 48602 2448 25 , , , 48602 2448 26 instead instead RB 48602 2448 27 of of IN 48602 2448 28 the the DT 48602 2448 29 castle castle NN 48602 2448 30 , , , 48602 2448 31 is be VBZ 48602 2448 32 that that IN 48602 2448 33 in in IN 48602 2448 34 this this DT 48602 2448 35 important important JJ 48602 2448 36 city city NN 48602 2448 37 , , , 48602 2448 38 the the DT 48602 2448 39 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2448 40 capital capital NN 48602 2448 41 of of IN 48602 2448 42 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 2448 43 , , , 48602 2448 44 where where WRB 48602 2448 45 the the DT 48602 2448 46 king king NN 48602 2448 47 " " `` 48602 2448 48 wore wear VBD 48602 2448 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2448 50 crown crown NN 48602 2448 51 " " '' 48602 2448 52 once once RB 48602 2448 53 a a DT 48602 2448 54 year year NN 48602 2448 55 , , , 48602 2448 56 William William NNP 48602 2448 57 built build VBD 48602 2448 58 , , , 48602 2448 59 besides besides IN 48602 2448 60 the the DT 48602 2448 61 usual usual JJ 48602 2448 62 wooden wooden NN 48602 2448 63 keep keep VB 48602 2448 64 on on IN 48602 2448 65 the the DT 48602 2448 66 motte motte NN 48602 2448 67 , , , 48602 2448 68 a a DT 48602 2448 69 stone stone NN 48602 2448 70 hall hall NN 48602 2448 71 in in IN 48602 2448 72 the the DT 48602 2448 73 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2448 74 , , , 48602 2448 75 of of IN 48602 2448 76 size size NN 48602 2448 77 and and CC 48602 2448 78 dignity dignity NN 48602 2448 79 corresponding correspond VBG 48602 2448 80 to to IN 48602 2448 81 the the DT 48602 2448 82 new new JJ 48602 2448 83 royalty royalty NN 48602 2448 84 . . . 48602 2449 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2449 2 762 762 CD 48602 2449 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2449 4 In in IN 48602 2449 5 fact fact NN 48602 2449 6 , , , 48602 2449 7 the the DT 48602 2449 8 hall hall NN 48602 2449 9 so so RB 48602 2449 10 magnificently magnificently RB 48602 2449 11 transformed transform VBN 48602 2449 12 by by IN 48602 2449 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2449 14 III III NNP 48602 2449 15 . . NNP 48602 2449 16 , , , 48602 2449 17 and and CC 48602 2449 18 known know VBN 48602 2449 19 to to TO 48602 2449 20 be be VB 48602 2449 21 the the DT 48602 2449 22 old old JJ 48602 2449 23 hall hall NN 48602 2449 24 of of IN 48602 2449 25 the the DT 48602 2449 26 castle castle NN 48602 2449 27 , , , 48602 2449 28 can can MD 48602 2449 29 be be VB 48602 2449 30 seen see VBN 48602 2449 31 on on IN 48602 2449 32 careful careful JJ 48602 2449 33 examination examination NN 48602 2449 34 to to TO 48602 2449 35 have have VB 48602 2449 36 still still RB 48602 2449 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2449 38 original original JJ 48602 2449 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2449 40 walls wall NNS 48602 2449 41 and and CC 48602 2449 42 other other JJ 48602 2449 43 traces trace NNS 48602 2449 44 of of IN 48602 2449 45 early early JJ 48602 2449 46 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2449 47 work work NN 48602 2449 48 . . . 48602 2450 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2450 2 763 763 CD 48602 2450 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2450 4 The the DT 48602 2450 5 palace palace NN 48602 2450 6 of of IN 48602 2450 7 the the DT 48602 2450 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2450 9 kings king NNS 48602 2450 10 stood stand VBD 48602 2450 11 , , , 48602 2450 12 where where WRB 48602 2450 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2450 14 might may MD 48602 2450 15 expect expect VB 48602 2450 16 to to TO 48602 2450 17 find find VB 48602 2450 18 the the DT 48602 2450 19 palace palace NN 48602 2450 20 of of IN 48602 2450 21 native native JJ 48602 2450 22 princes prince NNS 48602 2450 23 , , , 48602 2450 24 in in IN 48602 2450 25 the the DT 48602 2450 26 middle middle NN 48602 2450 27 of of IN 48602 2450 28 the the DT 48602 2450 29 city city NN 48602 2450 30 ; ; : 48602 2450 31 according accord VBG 48602 2450 32 to to IN 48602 2450 33 Milner Milner NNP 48602 2450 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2450 35 was be VBD 48602 2450 36 on on IN 48602 2450 37 the the DT 48602 2450 38 site site NN 48602 2450 39 of of IN 48602 2450 40 the the DT 48602 2450 41 present present JJ 48602 2450 42 Square Square NNP 48602 2450 43 . . . 48602 2451 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2451 2 764 764 CD 48602 2451 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2451 4 William William NNP 48602 2451 5 may may MD 48602 2451 6 have have VB 48602 2451 7 repaired repair VBN 48602 2451 8 this this DT 48602 2451 9 palace palace NN 48602 2451 10 , , , 48602 2451 11 but but CC 48602 2451 12 that that IN 48602 2451 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2451 14 constructed construct VBD 48602 2451 15 two two CD 48602 2451 16 royal royal JJ 48602 2451 17 houses house NNS 48602 2451 18 , , , 48602 2451 19 a a DT 48602 2451 20 palace palace NN 48602 2451 21 and and CC 48602 2451 22 a a DT 48602 2451 23 castle castle NN 48602 2451 24 , , , 48602 2451 25 is be VBZ 48602 2451 26 highly highly RB 48602 2451 27 improbable improbable JJ 48602 2451 28 . . . 48602 2452 1 The the DT 48602 2452 2 castle castle NN 48602 2452 3 became become VBD 48602 2452 4 the the DT 48602 2452 5 residence residence NN 48602 2452 6 of of IN 48602 2452 7 the the DT 48602 2452 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2452 9 kings king NNS 48602 2452 10 , , , 48602 2452 11 and and CC 48602 2452 12 the the DT 48602 2452 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2452 14 palace palace NN 48602 2452 15 appears appear VBZ 48602 2452 16 to to TO 48602 2452 17 have have VB 48602 2452 18 been be VBN 48602 2452 19 neglected neglect VBN 48602 2452 20 . . . 48602 2453 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2453 2 765 765 CD 48602 2453 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2453 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2453 5 see see VBP 48602 2453 6 with with IN 48602 2453 7 what what WDT 48602 2453 8 caution caution NN 48602 2453 9 the the DT 48602 2453 10 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2453 11 placed place VBD 48602 2453 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2453 13 castle castle NN 48602 2453 14 at at IN 48602 2453 15 the the DT 48602 2453 16 royal royal JJ 48602 2453 17 city city NN 48602 2453 18 of of IN 48602 2453 19 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 2453 20 without without IN 48602 2453 21 the the DT 48602 2453 22 walls wall NNS 48602 2453 23 . . . 48602 2454 1 Milner Milner NNP 48602 2454 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 2454 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2454 4 that that IN 48602 2454 5 there there EX 48602 2454 6 was be VBD 48602 2454 7 no no DT 48602 2454 8 access access NN 48602 2454 9 to to IN 48602 2454 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2454 11 from from IN 48602 2454 12 the the DT 48602 2454 13 city city NN 48602 2454 14 without without IN 48602 2454 15 passing pass VBG 48602 2454 16 through through IN 48602 2454 17 the the DT 48602 2454 18 west west NNP 48602 2454 19 gate gate NNP 48602 2454 20 . . . 48602 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2455 2 766 766 CD 48602 2455 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2455 4 The the DT 48602 2455 5 motte motte NN 48602 2455 6 of of IN 48602 2455 7 the the DT 48602 2455 8 castle castle NN 48602 2455 9 appears appear VBZ 48602 2455 10 to to TO 48602 2455 11 have have VB 48602 2455 12 been be VBN 48602 2455 13 standing stand VBG 48602 2455 14 in in IN 48602 2455 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2455 16 time time NN 48602 2455 17 , , , 48602 2455 18 as as IN 48602 2455 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2455 20 speaks speak VBZ 48602 2455 21 of of IN 48602 2455 22 " " `` 48602 2455 23 the the DT 48602 2455 24 artificial artificial JJ 48602 2455 25 mount mount NN 48602 2455 26 on on IN 48602 2455 27 which which WDT 48602 2455 28 the the DT 48602 2455 29 keep keep VBP 48602 2455 30 stands stand NNS 48602 2455 31 . . . 48602 2456 1 " " `` 48602 2456 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2456 3 767 767 CD 48602 2456 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2456 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2456 6 is be VBZ 48602 2456 7 frequently frequently RB 48602 2456 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2456 9 in in IN 48602 2456 10 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 2456 11 documents document NNS 48602 2456 12 as as IN 48602 2456 13 the the DT 48602 2456 14 _ _ NNP 48602 2456 15 beumont beumont NN 48602 2456 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2456 17 or or CC 48602 2456 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2456 19 beau beau NNP 48602 2456 20 mont mont NN 48602 2456 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2456 22 . . . 48602 2457 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2457 2 was be VBD 48602 2457 3 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2457 4 by by IN 48602 2457 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2457 6 own own JJ 48602 2457 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 2457 8 . . . 48602 2458 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2458 2 768 768 CD 48602 2458 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2458 4 The the DT 48602 2458 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2458 6 , , , 48602 2458 7 if if IN 48602 2458 8 Speed Speed NNP 48602 2458 9 's 's POS 48602 2458 10 map map NN 48602 2458 11 is be VBZ 48602 2458 12 correct correct JJ 48602 2458 13 , , , 48602 2458 14 was be VBD 48602 2458 15 triangular triangular JJ 48602 2458 16 in in IN 48602 2458 17 shape shape NN 48602 2458 18 . . . 48602 2459 1 With with IN 48602 2459 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2459 3 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2459 4 and and CC 48602 2459 5 banks bank NNS 48602 2459 6 the the DT 48602 2459 7 castle castle NN 48602 2459 8 covered cover VBD 48602 2459 9 6 6 CD 48602 2459 10 acres acre NNS 48602 2459 11 , , , 48602 2459 12 according accord VBG 48602 2459 13 to to IN 48602 2459 14 the the DT 48602 2459 15 commissioners commissioner NNS 48602 2459 16 who who WP 48602 2459 17 reported report VBD 48602 2459 18 on on IN 48602 2459 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2459 20 in in IN 48602 2459 21 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 2459 22 's 's POS 48602 2459 23 reign reign NN 48602 2459 24 ; ; : 48602 2459 25 but but CC 48602 2459 26 the the DT 48602 2459 27 inner inner JJ 48602 2459 28 area area NN 48602 2459 29 can can MD 48602 2459 30 not not RB 48602 2459 31 have have VB 48602 2459 32 been be VBN 48602 2459 33 more more JJR 48602 2459 34 than than IN 48602 2459 35 4 4 CD 48602 2459 36 - - SYM 48602 2459 37 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2459 38 acres acre NNS 48602 2459 39 . . . 48602 2460 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2460 2 may may MD 48602 2460 3 infer infer VB 48602 2460 4 from from IN 48602 2460 5 the the DT 48602 2460 6 sums sum NNS 48602 2460 7 spent spend VBN 48602 2460 8 on on IN 48602 2460 9 this this DT 48602 2460 10 castle castle NN 48602 2460 11 by by IN 48602 2460 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2460 13 II II NNP 48602 2460 14 . . NNP 48602 2460 15 , , , 48602 2460 16 that that IN 48602 2460 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2460 18 was be VBD 48602 2460 19 the the DT 48602 2460 20 first first JJ 48602 2460 21 to to TO 48602 2460 22 give give VB 48602 2460 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2460 24 walls wall NNS 48602 2460 25 and and CC 48602 2460 26 towers tower NNS 48602 2460 27 of of IN 48602 2460 28 stone stone NN 48602 2460 29 ; ; : 48602 2460 30 the the DT 48602 2460 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2460 32 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2460 33 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2460 34 _ _ NNP 48602 2460 35 show show VBP 48602 2460 36 entries entry NNS 48602 2460 37 to to IN 48602 2460 38 the the DT 48602 2460 39 amount amount NN 48602 2460 40 of of IN 48602 2460 41 1150_l 1150_l CD 48602 2460 42 . . . 48602 2460 43 _ _ XX 48602 2460 44 during during IN 48602 2460 45 the the DT 48602 2460 46 course course NN 48602 2460 47 of of IN 48602 2460 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2460 49 reign reign NN 48602 2460 50 ; ; : 48602 2460 51 the the DT 48602 2460 52 work work NN 48602 2460 53 of of IN 48602 2460 54 the the DT 48602 2460 55 walls wall NNS 48602 2460 56 is be VBZ 48602 2460 57 frequently frequently RB 48602 2460 58 specified specify VBN 48602 2460 59 , , , 48602 2460 60 and and CC 48602 2460 61 stone stone NN 48602 2460 62 is be VBZ 48602 2460 63 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2460 64 . . . 48602 2461 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2461 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2461 3 does do VBZ 48602 2461 4 not not RB 48602 2461 5 inform inform VB 48602 2461 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2461 7 whether whether IN 48602 2461 8 the the DT 48602 2461 9 value value NN 48602 2461 10 of of IN 48602 2461 11 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 2461 12 had have VBD 48602 2461 13 risen rise VBN 48602 2461 14 or or CC 48602 2461 15 fallen fall VBN 48602 2461 16 since since IN 48602 2461 17 the the DT 48602 2461 18 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2461 19 . . . 48602 2462 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2462 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2462 3 : : : 48602 2462 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2462 5 . . . 48602 2463 1 38 38 CD 48602 2463 2 . . . 48602 2464 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2464 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2464 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2464 4 From from IN 48602 2464 5 Ashmole Ashmole NNP 48602 2464 6 's 's POS 48602 2464 7 " " `` 48602 2464 8 Order order NN 48602 2464 9 of of IN 48602 2464 10 the the DT 48602 2464 11 Garter Garter NNP 48602 2464 12 . . . 48602 2464 13 " " '' 48602 2464 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2464 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2465 1 WINDSOR WINDSOR NNP 48602 2465 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2465 3 Fig fig NN 48602 2465 4 . . . 48602 2466 1 38).--Here 38).--here RB 48602 2466 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2466 3 have have VBP 48602 2466 4 another another DT 48602 2466 5 of of IN 48602 2466 6 the the DT 48602 2466 7 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2466 8 cases case NNS 48602 2466 9 in in IN 48602 2466 10 which which WDT 48602 2466 11 the the DT 48602 2466 12 geld geld NN 48602 2466 13 due due JJ 48602 2466 14 from from IN 48602 2466 15 the the DT 48602 2466 16 tenant tenant NN 48602 2466 17 of of IN 48602 2466 18 a a DT 48602 2466 19 manor manor NN 48602 2466 20 is be VBZ 48602 2466 21 lessened lessen VBN 48602 2466 22 on on IN 48602 2466 23 account account NN 48602 2466 24 of of IN 48602 2466 25 a a DT 48602 2466 26 castle castle NN 48602 2466 27 having have VBG 48602 2466 28 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2466 29 a a DT 48602 2466 30 portion portion NN 48602 2466 31 of of IN 48602 2466 32 the the DT 48602 2466 33 land land NN 48602 2466 34 . . . 48602 2467 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2467 2 769 769 CD 48602 2467 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2467 4 The the DT 48602 2467 5 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2467 6 tells tell VBZ 48602 2467 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2467 8 that that IN 48602 2467 9 the the DT 48602 2467 10 castle castle NN 48602 2467 11 of of IN 48602 2467 12 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2467 13 sits sit VBZ 48602 2467 14 in in IN 48602 2467 15 half half PDT 48602 2467 16 a a DT 48602 2467 17 hide hide NN 48602 2467 18 belonging belong VBG 48602 2467 19 to to IN 48602 2467 20 the the DT 48602 2467 21 manor manor NN 48602 2467 22 of of IN 48602 2467 23 Clewer Clewer NNP 48602 2467 24 , , , 48602 2467 25 which which WDT 48602 2467 26 had have VBD 48602 2467 27 become become VBN 48602 2467 28 William William NNP 48602 2467 29 's 's POS 48602 2467 30 property property NN 48602 2467 31 as as IN 48602 2467 32 part part NN 48602 2467 33 of of IN 48602 2467 34 the the DT 48602 2467 35 spoils spoil NNS 48602 2467 36 of of IN 48602 2467 37 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2467 38 . . . 48602 2468 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2468 2 was be VBD 48602 2468 3 _ _ NNP 48602 2468 4 now now RB 48602 2468 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2468 6 held hold VBN 48602 2468 7 of of IN 48602 2468 8 the the DT 48602 2468 9 king king NN 48602 2468 10 by by IN 48602 2468 11 a a DT 48602 2468 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2468 13 tenant tenant NN 48602 2468 14 - - HYPH 48602 2468 15 in in IN 48602 2468 16 - - HYPH 48602 2468 17 chief chief NN 48602 2468 18 , , , 48602 2468 19 but but CC 48602 2468 20 whereas whereas IN 48602 2468 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2468 22 was be VBD 48602 2468 23 formerly formerly RB 48602 2468 24 rated rate VBN 48602 2468 25 as as IN 48602 2468 26 five five CD 48602 2468 27 hides hide NNS 48602 2468 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2468 29 was be VBD 48602 2468 30 now now RB 48602 2468 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2468 32 that that RB 48602 2468 33 is is RB 48602 2468 34 , , , 48602 2468 35 probably probably RB 48602 2468 36 , , , 48602 2468 37 since since IN 48602 2468 38 the the DT 48602 2468 39 castle castle NN 48602 2468 40 was be VBD 48602 2468 41 built build VBN 48602 2468 42 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2468 43 rated rate VBN 48602 2468 44 as as IN 48602 2468 45 four four CD 48602 2468 46 and and CC 48602 2468 47 a a DT 48602 2468 48 half half NN 48602 2468 49 hides hide NNS 48602 2468 50 . . . 48602 2469 1 Of of RB 48602 2469 2 course course RB 48602 2469 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2469 4 are be VBP 48602 2469 5 not not RB 48602 2469 6 to to TO 48602 2469 7 suppose suppose VB 48602 2469 8 that that IN 48602 2469 9 the the DT 48602 2469 10 castle castle NN 48602 2469 11 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2469 12 the the DT 48602 2469 13 whole whole JJ 48602 2469 14 half half NN 48602 2469 15 hide hide NN 48602 2469 16 , , , 48602 2469 17 which which WDT 48602 2469 18 might may MD 48602 2469 19 be be VB 48602 2469 20 some some DT 48602 2469 21 60 60 CD 48602 2469 22 acres acre NNS 48602 2469 23 ; ; : 48602 2469 24 but but CC 48602 2469 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2469 26 extinguished extinguish VBD 48602 2469 27 the the DT 48602 2469 28 liability liability NN 48602 2469 29 of of IN 48602 2469 30 that that DT 48602 2469 31 portion portion NN 48602 2469 32 . . . 48602 2470 1 At at IN 48602 2470 2 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2470 3 , , , 48602 2470 4 however however RB 48602 2470 5 , , , 48602 2470 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2470 7 have have VBP 48602 2470 8 no no DT 48602 2470 9 occasion occasion NN 48602 2470 10 to to TO 48602 2470 11 press press VB 48602 2470 12 this this DT 48602 2470 13 argument argument NN 48602 2470 14 as as IN 48602 2470 15 a a DT 48602 2470 16 proof proof NN 48602 2470 17 that that IN 48602 2470 18 the the DT 48602 2470 19 castle castle NN 48602 2470 20 was be VBD 48602 2470 21 new new JJ 48602 2470 22 , , , 48602 2470 23 since since IN 48602 2470 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2470 25 is be VBZ 48602 2470 26 well well RB 48602 2470 27 established establish VBN 48602 2470 28 that that IN 48602 2470 29 the the DT 48602 2470 30 palace palace NN 48602 2470 31 of of IN 48602 2470 32 the the DT 48602 2470 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2470 34 kings king NNS 48602 2470 35 was be VBD 48602 2470 36 at at RB 48602 2470 37 least least RBS 48602 2470 38 2 2 CD 48602 2470 39 miles mile NNS 48602 2470 40 from from IN 48602 2470 41 the the DT 48602 2470 42 present present JJ 48602 2470 43 castle castle NN 48602 2470 44 and and CC 48602 2470 45 town town NN 48602 2470 46 , , , 48602 2470 47 in in IN 48602 2470 48 the the DT 48602 2470 49 village village NN 48602 2470 50 long long RB 48602 2470 51 known know VBN 48602 2470 52 as as IN 48602 2470 53 Old Old NNP 48602 2470 54 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2470 55 , , , 48602 2470 56 which which WDT 48602 2470 57 fell fall VBD 48602 2470 58 into into IN 48602 2470 59 decay decay NNP 48602 2470 60 as as IN 48602 2470 61 the the DT 48602 2470 62 town town NN 48602 2470 63 of of IN 48602 2470 64 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2470 65 sprang spring VBD 48602 2470 66 up up RP 48602 2470 67 under under IN 48602 2470 68 the the DT 48602 2470 69 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2470 70 castle castle NN 48602 2470 71 . . . 48602 2471 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2471 2 770 770 CD 48602 2471 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2471 4 The the DT 48602 2471 5 manor manor NN 48602 2471 6 of of IN 48602 2471 7 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2471 8 was be VBD 48602 2471 9 given give VBN 48602 2471 10 by by IN 48602 2471 11 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2471 12 the the DT 48602 2471 13 Confessor Confessor NNP 48602 2471 14 to to IN 48602 2471 15 the the DT 48602 2471 16 convent convent NN 48602 2471 17 of of IN 48602 2471 18 Westminster Westminster NNP 48602 2471 19 , , , 48602 2471 20 but but CC 48602 2471 21 recovered recover VBN 48602 2471 22 by by IN 48602 2471 23 the the DT 48602 2471 24 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2471 25 . . . 48602 2472 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2472 2 771 771 CD 48602 2472 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2472 4 But but CC 48602 2472 5 as as IN 48602 2472 6 the the DT 48602 2472 7 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2472 8 shows show VBZ 48602 2472 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2472 10 , , , 48602 2472 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2472 12 did do VBD 48602 2472 13 not not RB 48602 2472 14 build build VB 48602 2472 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2472 16 castle castle NN 48602 2472 17 in in IN 48602 2472 18 the the DT 48602 2472 19 manor manor NN 48602 2472 20 of of IN 48602 2472 21 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2472 22 , , , 48602 2472 23 but but CC 48602 2472 24 in in IN 48602 2472 25 that that DT 48602 2472 26 of of IN 48602 2472 27 Clewer clewer NN 48602 2472 28 . . . 48602 2473 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 2 built build VBD 48602 2473 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 4 for for IN 48602 2473 5 a a DT 48602 2473 6 hunting hunting NN 48602 2473 7 - - HYPH 48602 2473 8 seat,[772 seat,[772 NN 48602 2473 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2473 10 and and CC 48602 2473 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 12 may may MD 48602 2473 13 have have VB 48602 2473 14 been be VBN 48602 2473 15 for for IN 48602 2473 16 the the DT 48602 2473 17 purpose purpose NN 48602 2473 18 of of IN 48602 2473 19 recovering recover VBG 48602 2473 20 forest forest NN 48602 2473 21 rights right NNS 48602 2473 22 that that WDT 48602 2473 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 24 resumed resume VBD 48602 2473 25 possession possession NN 48602 2473 26 of of IN 48602 2473 27 Old Old NNP 48602 2473 28 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2473 29 ; ; : 48602 2473 30 but but CC 48602 2473 31 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 32 placed place VBD 48602 2473 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2473 34 castle castle NN 48602 2473 35 in in IN 48602 2473 36 the the DT 48602 2473 37 situation situation NN 48602 2473 38 which which WDT 48602 2473 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2473 40 thought think VBD 48602 2473 41 best well RBS 48602 2473 42 for for IN 48602 2473 43 defence defence NN 48602 2473 44 . . . 48602 2474 1 For for IN 48602 2474 2 even even RB 48602 2474 3 a a DT 48602 2474 4 hunting hunting NN 48602 2474 5 - - HYPH 48602 2474 6 seat seat NN 48602 2474 7 in in IN 48602 2474 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2474 9 times time NNS 48602 2474 10 was be VBD 48602 2474 11 virtually virtually RB 48602 2474 12 a a DT 48602 2474 13 castle castle NN 48602 2474 14 , , , 48602 2474 15 as as IN 48602 2474 16 many many JJ 48602 2474 17 other other JJ 48602 2474 18 instances instance NNS 48602 2474 19 show show VBP 48602 2474 20 . . . 48602 2475 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2475 2 is be VBZ 48602 2475 3 needless needless JJ 48602 2475 4 to to TO 48602 2475 5 state state VB 48602 2475 6 that that IN 48602 2475 7 there there EX 48602 2475 8 is be VBZ 48602 2475 9 no no DT 48602 2475 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 2475 11 at at IN 48602 2475 12 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2475 13 of of IN 48602 2475 14 the the DT 48602 2475 15 time time NN 48602 2475 16 of of IN 48602 2475 17 the the DT 48602 2475 18 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2475 19 , , , 48602 2475 20 or or CC 48602 2475 21 even even RB 48602 2475 22 of of IN 48602 2475 23 the the DT 48602 2475 24 time time NN 48602 2475 25 of of IN 48602 2475 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2475 27 son son NN 48602 2475 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2475 29 I. I. NNP 48602 2475 30 , , , 48602 2475 31 in in IN 48602 2475 32 spite spite NN 48602 2475 33 of of IN 48602 2475 34 the the DT 48602 2475 35 statement statement NN 48602 2475 36 of of IN 48602 2475 37 Stowe Stowe NNP 48602 2475 38 that that IN 48602 2475 39 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2475 40 " " '' 48602 2475 41 new new JJ 48602 2475 42 builded build VBD 48602 2475 43 the the DT 48602 2475 44 castle castle NN 48602 2475 45 of of IN 48602 2475 46 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2475 47 . . . 48602 2475 48 " " '' 48602 2476 1 This this DT 48602 2476 2 statement statement NN 48602 2476 3 may may MD 48602 2476 4 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2476 5 be be VB 48602 2476 6 founded found VBN 48602 2476 7 on on IN 48602 2476 8 a a DT 48602 2476 9 passage passage NN 48602 2476 10 in in IN 48602 2476 11 the the DT 48602 2476 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2476 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2476 14 - - HYPH 48602 2476 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2476 16 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2476 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2476 18 which which WDT 48602 2476 19 says say VBZ 48602 2476 20 that that IN 48602 2476 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2476 22 held hold VBD 48602 2476 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2476 24 court court NN 48602 2476 25 for for IN 48602 2476 26 the the DT 48602 2476 27 first first JJ 48602 2476 28 time time NN 48602 2476 29 in in IN 48602 2476 30 the the DT 48602 2476 31 New New NNP 48602 2476 32 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2476 33 in in IN 48602 2476 34 1110 1110 CD 48602 2476 35 . . . 48602 2477 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2477 2 the the DT 48602 2477 3 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2477 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 6 here here RB 48602 2477 7 refers refer VBZ 48602 2477 8 to to IN 48602 2477 9 the the DT 48602 2477 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 11 borough borough NN 48602 2477 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 13 of of IN 48602 2477 14 New New NNP 48602 2477 15 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2477 16 , , , 48602 2477 17 as as IN 48602 2477 18 an an DT 48602 2477 19 entry entry NN 48602 2477 20 in in IN 48602 2477 21 the the DT 48602 2477 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 23 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2477 24 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2477 25 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 26 of of IN 48602 2477 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2477 28 I. I. NNP 48602 2477 29 seems seem VBZ 48602 2477 30 to to TO 48602 2477 31 show show VB 48602 2477 32 that that IN 48602 2477 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2477 34 was be VBD 48602 2477 35 the the DT 48602 2477 36 first first JJ 48602 2477 37 to to TO 48602 2477 38 enclose enclose VB 48602 2477 39 the the DT 48602 2477 40 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 41 burgus burgus NN 48602 2477 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2477 43 of of IN 48602 2477 44 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2477 45 . . . 48602 2478 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2478 2 773 773 CD 48602 2478 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2478 4 For for IN 48602 2478 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2478 6 is be VBZ 48602 2478 7 probable probable JJ 48602 2478 8 that that IN 48602 2478 9 the the DT 48602 2478 10 first first JJ 48602 2478 11 stone stone NN 48602 2478 12 castle castle NN 48602 2478 13 at at IN 48602 2478 14 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2478 15 was be VBD 48602 2478 16 built build VBN 48602 2478 17 by by IN 48602 2478 18 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2478 19 II II NNP 48602 2478 20 . . NNP 48602 2478 21 , , , 48602 2478 22 who who WP 48602 2478 23 spent spend VBD 48602 2478 24 £ £ $ 48602 2478 25 1670 1670 CD 48602 2478 26 on on IN 48602 2478 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2478 28 in in IN 48602 2478 29 the the DT 48602 2478 30 course course NN 48602 2478 31 of of IN 48602 2478 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2478 33 reign reign NN 48602 2478 34 . . . 48602 2479 1 One one CD 48602 2479 2 of of IN 48602 2479 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2479 4 first first JJ 48602 2479 5 acts act NNS 48602 2479 6 after after IN 48602 2479 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2479 8 accession accession NN 48602 2479 9 was be VBD 48602 2479 10 an an DT 48602 2479 11 exchange exchange NN 48602 2479 12 of of IN 48602 2479 13 land land NN 48602 2479 14 at at IN 48602 2479 15 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2479 16 , , , 48602 2479 17 which which WDT 48602 2479 18 seems seem VBZ 48602 2479 19 to to TO 48602 2479 20 have have VB 48602 2479 21 been be VBN 48602 2479 22 for for IN 48602 2479 23 the the DT 48602 2479 24 purpose purpose NN 48602 2479 25 of of IN 48602 2479 26 a a DT 48602 2479 27 vineyard vineyard NN 48602 2479 28 , , , 48602 2479 29 and and CC 48602 2479 30 was be VBD 48602 2479 31 possibly possibly RB 48602 2479 32 the the DT 48602 2479 33 origin origin NN 48602 2479 34 of of IN 48602 2479 35 the the DT 48602 2479 36 second second JJ 48602 2479 37 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2479 38 . . . 48602 2480 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2480 2 774 774 CD 48602 2480 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2480 4 At at IN 48602 2480 5 present present JJ 48602 2480 6 the the DT 48602 2480 7 position position NN 48602 2480 8 of of IN 48602 2480 9 the the DT 48602 2480 10 motte motte NN 48602 2480 11 is be VBZ 48602 2480 12 central central JJ 48602 2480 13 to to IN 48602 2480 14 the the DT 48602 2480 15 rest rest NN 48602 2480 16 of of IN 48602 2480 17 the the DT 48602 2480 18 castle castle NN 48602 2480 19 , , , 48602 2480 20 but but CC 48602 2480 21 this this DT 48602 2480 22 is be VBZ 48602 2480 23 so so RB 48602 2480 24 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2480 25 that that IN 48602 2480 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2480 27 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2480 28 the the DT 48602 2480 29 idea idea NN 48602 2480 30 that that IN 48602 2480 31 the the DT 48602 2480 32 upper upper JJ 48602 2480 33 ward ward NN 48602 2480 34 is be VBZ 48602 2480 35 the the DT 48602 2480 36 oldest old JJS 48602 2480 37 , , , 48602 2480 38 and and CC 48602 2480 39 that that IN 48602 2480 40 the the DT 48602 2480 41 motte motte NN 48602 2480 42 stood stand VBD 48602 2480 43 on on IN 48602 2480 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2480 45 outer outer JJ 48602 2480 46 edge edge NN 48602 2480 47 . . . 48602 2481 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2481 2 II II NNP 48602 2481 3 . . . 48602 2482 1 surrounded surround VBD 48602 2482 2 the the DT 48602 2482 3 castle castle NN 48602 2482 4 with with IN 48602 2482 5 a a DT 48602 2482 6 wall wall NN 48602 2482 7 , , , 48602 2482 8 at at IN 48602 2482 9 a a DT 48602 2482 10 cost cost NN 48602 2482 11 of of IN 48602 2482 12 about about RB 48602 2482 13 128_l._[775 128_l._[775 CD 48602 2482 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2482 15 The the DT 48602 2482 16 other other JJ 48602 2482 17 entries entry NNS 48602 2482 18 in in IN 48602 2482 19 the the DT 48602 2482 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2482 21 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2482 22 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2482 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2482 24 probably probably RB 48602 2482 25 refer refer VBP 48602 2482 26 to to IN 48602 2482 27 the the DT 48602 2482 28 first first JJ 48602 2482 29 stone stone NN 48602 2482 30 shell shell NN 48602 2482 31 on on IN 48602 2482 32 the the DT 48602 2482 33 motte motte NN 48602 2482 34 , , , 48602 2482 35 and and CC 48602 2482 36 there there EX 48602 2482 37 is be VBZ 48602 2482 38 little little JJ 48602 2482 39 doubt doubt NN 48602 2482 40 that that IN 48602 2482 41 the the DT 48602 2482 42 present present JJ 48602 2482 43 Round Round NNP 48602 2482 44 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2482 45 , , , 48602 2482 46 though though IN 48602 2482 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2482 48 height height NN 48602 2482 49 has have VBZ 48602 2482 50 been be VBN 48602 2482 51 raised raise VBN 48602 2482 52 in in IN 48602 2482 53 modern modern JJ 48602 2482 54 times time NNS 48602 2482 55 , , , 48602 2482 56 and and CC 48602 2482 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2482 58 masonry masonry NN 48602 2482 59 re re NN 48602 2482 60 - - JJ 48602 2482 61 dressed dress VBN 48602 2482 62 and and CC 48602 2482 63 re re VBN 48602 2482 64 - - VBN 48602 2482 65 pointed pointed JJ 48602 2482 66 so so IN 48602 2482 67 as as IN 48602 2482 68 to to TO 48602 2482 69 destroy destroy VB 48602 2482 70 all all DT 48602 2482 71 appearance appearance NN 48602 2482 72 of of IN 48602 2482 73 antiquity antiquity NN 48602 2482 74 , , , 48602 2482 75 is be VBZ 48602 2482 76 in in IN 48602 2482 77 the the DT 48602 2482 78 main main JJ 48602 2482 79 of of IN 48602 2482 80 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2482 81 II II NNP 48602 2482 82 . . . 48602 2483 1 's 's POS 48602 2483 2 building building NN 48602 2483 3 . . . 48602 2484 1 The the DT 48602 2484 2 frequent frequent JJ 48602 2484 3 payments payment NNS 48602 2484 4 for for IN 48602 2484 5 stone stone NN 48602 2484 6 show show VBP 48602 2484 7 the the DT 48602 2484 8 nature nature NN 48602 2484 9 of of IN 48602 2484 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2484 11 's 's POS 48602 2484 12 work work NN 48602 2484 13 . . . 48602 2485 1 Although although IN 48602 2485 2 so so RB 48602 2485 3 much much JJ 48602 2485 4 masonry masonry NN 48602 2485 5 was be VBD 48602 2485 6 put put VBN 48602 2485 7 up up RP 48602 2485 8 in in IN 48602 2485 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2485 10 II II NNP 48602 2485 11 . . . 48602 2486 1 's 's POS 48602 2486 2 reign reign NN 48602 2486 3 , , , 48602 2486 4 the the DT 48602 2486 5 greater great JJR 48602 2486 6 part part NN 48602 2486 7 of of IN 48602 2486 8 what what WP 48602 2486 9 is be VBZ 48602 2486 10 now now RB 48602 2486 11 visible visible JJ 48602 2486 12 is be VBZ 48602 2486 13 not not RB 48602 2486 14 older old JJR 48602 2486 15 than than IN 48602 2486 16 the the DT 48602 2486 17 time time NN 48602 2486 18 of of IN 48602 2486 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2486 20 III III NNP 48602 2486 21 . . . 48602 2487 1 The the DT 48602 2487 2 lower low JJR 48602 2487 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2487 4 seems seem VBZ 48602 2487 5 to to TO 48602 2487 6 have have VB 48602 2487 7 been be VBN 48602 2487 8 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 2487 9 in in IN 48602 2487 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2487 11 reign reign NN 48602 2487 12 , , , 48602 2487 13 as as IN 48602 2487 14 the the DT 48602 2487 15 castle castle NN 48602 2487 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 2487 17 was be VBD 48602 2487 18 extended extend VBN 48602 2487 19 towards towards IN 48602 2487 20 the the DT 48602 2487 21 town town NN 48602 2487 22 , , , 48602 2487 23 and and CC 48602 2487 24 compensation compensation NN 48602 2487 25 given give VBN 48602 2487 26 for for IN 48602 2487 27 houses house NNS 48602 2487 28 taken take VBN 48602 2487 29 down down RP 48602 2487 30 . . . 48602 2488 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2488 2 776 776 CD 48602 2488 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2488 4 The the DT 48602 2488 5 upper upper JJ 48602 2488 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2488 7 probably probably RB 48602 2488 8 the the DT 48602 2488 9 original original JJ 48602 2488 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2488 11 ward ward NNP 48602 2488 12 is be VBZ 48602 2488 13 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 2488 14 in in IN 48602 2488 15 shape shape NN 48602 2488 16 , , , 48602 2488 17 and and CC 48602 2488 18 with with IN 48602 2488 19 the the DT 48602 2488 20 motte motte NNP 48602 2488 21 and and CC 48602 2488 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2488 23 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2488 24 covers cover VBZ 48602 2488 25 about about RB 48602 2488 26 6 6 CD 48602 2488 27 - - SYM 48602 2488 28 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2488 29 acres acre NNS 48602 2488 30 . . . 48602 2489 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2489 2 777 777 CD 48602 2489 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2489 4 The the DT 48602 2489 5 state state NN 48602 2489 6 apartments apartment NNS 48602 2489 7 , , , 48602 2489 8 a a DT 48602 2489 9 chapel chapel NN 48602 2489 10 , , , 48602 2489 11 and and CC 48602 2489 12 the the DT 48602 2489 13 Hall Hall NNP 48602 2489 14 of of IN 48602 2489 15 St St NNP 48602 2489 16 George George NNP 48602 2489 17 , , , 48602 2489 18 are be VBP 48602 2489 19 in in IN 48602 2489 20 the the DT 48602 2489 21 upper upper JJ 48602 2489 22 ward ward NN 48602 2489 23 , , , 48602 2489 24 showing show VBG 48602 2489 25 that that IN 48602 2489 26 this this DT 48602 2489 27 was be VBD 48602 2489 28 the the DT 48602 2489 29 site site NN 48602 2489 30 of of IN 48602 2489 31 the the DT 48602 2489 32 original original JJ 48602 2489 33 hall hall NN 48602 2489 34 and and CC 48602 2489 35 chapel chapel NNP 48602 2489 36 of of IN 48602 2489 37 the the DT 48602 2489 38 castle castle NN 48602 2489 39 . . . 48602 2490 1 The the DT 48602 2490 2 charter charter NN 48602 2490 3 of of IN 48602 2490 4 agreement agreement NN 48602 2490 5 between between IN 48602 2490 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2490 7 and and CC 48602 2490 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2490 9 in in IN 48602 2490 10 1153 1153 CD 48602 2490 11 speaks speak NNS 48602 2490 12 of of IN 48602 2490 13 the the DT 48602 2490 14 _ _ NNP 48602 2490 15 motte motte NN 48602 2490 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2490 17 of of IN 48602 2490 18 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2490 19 as as IN 48602 2490 20 equivalent equivalent JJ 48602 2490 21 to to IN 48602 2490 22 the the DT 48602 2490 23 castle castle NN 48602 2490 24 . . . 48602 2491 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2491 2 778 778 CD 48602 2491 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2491 4 Repairs Repairs NNPS 48602 2491 5 of of IN 48602 2491 6 the the DT 48602 2491 7 motte motte NN 48602 2491 8 are be VBP 48602 2491 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2491 10 in in IN 48602 2491 11 the the DT 48602 2491 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2491 13 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2491 14 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2491 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2491 16 of of IN 48602 2491 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2491 18 II II NNP 48602 2491 19 . . . 48602 2492 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2492 2 779 779 CD 48602 2492 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2492 4 The the DT 48602 2492 5 value value NN 48602 2492 6 of of IN 48602 2492 7 the the DT 48602 2492 8 manor manor NN 48602 2492 9 of of IN 48602 2492 10 Clewer Clewer NNP 48602 2492 11 had have VBD 48602 2492 12 fallen fall VBN 48602 2492 13 since since IN 48602 2492 14 the the DT 48602 2492 15 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2492 16 ; ; : 48602 2492 17 that that DT 48602 2492 18 of of IN 48602 2492 19 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 2492 20 , , , 48602 2492 21 which which WDT 48602 2492 22 was be VBD 48602 2492 23 worth worth JJ 48602 2492 24 15_l 15_l CD 48602 2492 25 . . . 48602 2492 26 _ _ NNP 48602 2492 27 T. T. NNP 48602 2492 28 R. R. NNP 48602 2492 29 E. E. NNP 48602 2492 30 , , , 48602 2492 31 but but CC 48602 2492 32 after after IN 48602 2492 33 the the DT 48602 2492 34 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2492 35 fell fall VBD 48602 2492 36 to to IN 48602 2492 37 7_l 7_l CD 48602 2492 38 . . . 48602 2492 39 _ _ NNP 48602 2492 40 , , , 48602 2492 41 was be VBD 48602 2492 42 again again RB 48602 2492 43 worth worth JJ 48602 2492 44 15_l 15_l CD 48602 2492 45 . . . 48602 2492 46 _ _ XX 48602 2492 47 at at IN 48602 2492 48 the the DT 48602 2492 49 date date NN 48602 2492 50 of of IN 48602 2492 51 the the DT 48602 2492 52 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2492 53 . . . 48602 2493 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2493 2 780 780 CD 48602 2493 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2493 4 WISBEACH WISBEACH NNP 48602 2493 5 , , , 48602 2493 6 Cambridgeshire.--William Cambridgeshire.--William NNP 48602 2493 7 I. I. NNP 48602 2493 8 built build VBD 48602 2493 9 a a DT 48602 2493 10 castle castle NN 48602 2493 11 here here RB 48602 2493 12 in in IN 48602 2493 13 1072 1072 CD 48602 2493 14 , , , 48602 2493 15 after after IN 48602 2493 16 suppressing suppress VBG 48602 2493 17 the the DT 48602 2493 18 revolt revolt NN 48602 2493 19 of of IN 48602 2493 20 Hereward Hereward NNP 48602 2493 21 , , , 48602 2493 22 in in IN 48602 2493 23 order order NN 48602 2493 24 to to TO 48602 2493 25 hold hold VB 48602 2493 26 in in IN 48602 2493 27 check check NN 48602 2493 28 the the DT 48602 2493 29 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 48602 2493 30 fen fen NN 48602 2493 31 country country NN 48602 2493 32 . . . 48602 2494 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2494 2 781 781 CD 48602 2494 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2494 4 There there EX 48602 2494 5 is be VBZ 48602 2494 6 an an DT 48602 2494 7 early early JJ 48602 2494 8 mention mention NN 48602 2494 9 of of IN 48602 2494 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2494 11 in in IN 48602 2494 12 the the DT 48602 2494 13 Register Register NNP 48602 2494 14 of of IN 48602 2494 15 Thorney Thorney NNP 48602 2494 16 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 2494 17 . . . 48602 2495 1 This this DT 48602 2495 2 castle castle NN 48602 2495 3 , , , 48602 2495 4 after after IN 48602 2495 5 being be VBG 48602 2495 6 several several JJ 48602 2495 7 times time NNS 48602 2495 8 rebuilt rebuilt NN 48602 2495 9 , , , 48602 2495 10 is be VBZ 48602 2495 11 now now RB 48602 2495 12 completely completely RB 48602 2495 13 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2495 14 , , , 48602 2495 15 and and CC 48602 2495 16 " " `` 48602 2495 17 several several JJ 48602 2495 18 rows row NNS 48602 2495 19 of of IN 48602 2495 20 elegant elegant JJ 48602 2495 21 houses house NNS 48602 2495 22 built build VBN 48602 2495 23 on on IN 48602 2495 24 the the DT 48602 2495 25 site site NN 48602 2495 26 . . . 48602 2495 27 " " '' 48602 2496 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48602 2496 2 , , , 48602 2496 3 there there EX 48602 2496 4 still still RB 48602 2496 5 remain remain VBP 48602 2496 6 distinct distinct JJ 48602 2496 7 traces trace NNS 48602 2496 8 of of IN 48602 2496 9 the the DT 48602 2496 10 motte motte NNP 48602 2496 11 - - HYPH 48602 2496 12 and and CC 48602 2496 13 - - HYPH 48602 2496 14 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2496 15 pattern pattern NN 48602 2496 16 in in IN 48602 2496 17 the the DT 48602 2496 18 gardens garden NNS 48602 2496 19 which which WDT 48602 2496 20 now now RB 48602 2496 21 occupy occupy VBP 48602 2496 22 the the DT 48602 2496 23 site site NN 48602 2496 24 of of IN 48602 2496 25 the the DT 48602 2496 26 original original JJ 48602 2496 27 castle castle NN 48602 2496 28 of of IN 48602 2496 29 King King NNP 48602 2496 30 William William NNP 48602 2496 31 ; ; : 48602 2496 32 the the DT 48602 2496 33 present present JJ 48602 2496 34 Crescent Crescent NNP 48602 2496 35 probably probably RB 48602 2496 36 follows follow VBZ 48602 2496 37 the the DT 48602 2496 38 line line NN 48602 2496 39 of of IN 48602 2496 40 the the DT 48602 2496 41 ditch ditch NN 48602 2496 42 . . . 48602 2497 1 The the DT 48602 2497 2 meagre meagre JJ 48602 2497 3 indications indication NNS 48602 2497 4 preserved preserve VBN 48602 2497 5 in in IN 48602 2497 6 casual casual JJ 48602 2497 7 accounts account NNS 48602 2497 8 confirm confirm VBP 48602 2497 9 this this DT 48602 2497 10 . . . 48602 2498 1 There there EX 48602 2498 2 was be VBD 48602 2498 3 an an DT 48602 2498 4 inner inner JJ 48602 2498 5 castle castle NN 48602 2498 6 of of IN 48602 2498 7 about about RB 48602 2498 8 2 2 CD 48602 2498 9 acres acre NNS 48602 2498 10 , , , 48602 2498 11 just just RB 48602 2498 12 the the DT 48602 2498 13 area area NN 48602 2498 14 of of IN 48602 2498 15 the the DT 48602 2498 16 present present JJ 48602 2498 17 garden garden NN 48602 2498 18 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2498 19 , , , 48602 2498 20 and and CC 48602 2498 21 an an DT 48602 2498 22 outer outer JJ 48602 2498 23 court court NN 48602 2498 24 , , , 48602 2498 25 probably probably RB 48602 2498 26 an an DT 48602 2498 27 addition addition NN 48602 2498 28 , , , 48602 2498 29 of of IN 48602 2498 30 some some DT 48602 2498 31 4 4 CD 48602 2498 32 acres acre NNS 48602 2498 33 . . . 48602 2499 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2499 2 782 782 CD 48602 2499 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2499 4 Both both DT 48602 2499 5 areas area NNS 48602 2499 6 were be VBD 48602 2499 7 moated moate VBN 48602 2499 8 . . . 48602 2500 1 Weston Weston NNP 48602 2500 2 , , , 48602 2500 3 a a DT 48602 2500 4 prisoner prisoner NN 48602 2500 5 who who WP 48602 2500 6 was be VBD 48602 2500 7 confined confine VBN 48602 2500 8 in in IN 48602 2500 9 the the DT 48602 2500 10 keep keep NN 48602 2500 11 of of IN 48602 2500 12 this this DT 48602 2500 13 castle castle NN 48602 2500 14 in in IN 48602 2500 15 the the DT 48602 2500 16 17th 17th JJ 48602 2500 17 century century NN 48602 2500 18 , , , 48602 2500 19 has have VBZ 48602 2500 20 left leave VBN 48602 2500 21 an an DT 48602 2500 22 account account NN 48602 2500 23 of of IN 48602 2500 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2500 25 captivity captivity NN 48602 2500 26 , , , 48602 2500 27 in in IN 48602 2500 28 which which WDT 48602 2500 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2500 30 casually casually RB 48602 2500 31 mentions mention VBZ 48602 2500 32 that that IN 48602 2500 33 the the DT 48602 2500 34 keep keep VB 48602 2500 35 or or CC 48602 2500 36 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 2500 37 stood stand VBD 48602 2500 38 upon upon IN 48602 2500 39 a a DT 48602 2500 40 high high JJ 48602 2500 41 terrace terrace NN 48602 2500 42 , , , 48602 2500 43 from from IN 48602 2500 44 which which WDT 48602 2500 45 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2500 46 could could MD 48602 2500 47 overlook overlook VB 48602 2500 48 the the DT 48602 2500 49 outer outer NNP 48602 2500 50 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2500 51 , , , 48602 2500 52 and and CC 48602 2500 53 was be VBD 48602 2500 54 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2500 55 by by IN 48602 2500 56 a a DT 48602 2500 57 moat moat NN 48602 2500 58 filled fill VBN 48602 2500 59 with with IN 48602 2500 60 water water NN 48602 2500 61 . . . 48602 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2501 2 783 783 CD 48602 2501 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2501 4 The the DT 48602 2501 5 castle castle NN 48602 2501 6 is be VBZ 48602 2501 7 not not RB 48602 2501 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2501 9 in in IN 48602 2501 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2501 11 , , , 48602 2501 12 but but CC 48602 2501 13 as as IN 48602 2501 14 might may MD 48602 2501 15 be be VB 48602 2501 16 expected expect VBN 48602 2501 17 in in IN 48602 2501 18 a a DT 48602 2501 19 district district NN 48602 2501 20 which which WDT 48602 2501 21 had have VBD 48602 2501 22 been be VBN 48602 2501 23 so so RB 48602 2501 24 ravaged ravage VBN 48602 2501 25 by by IN 48602 2501 26 war war NN 48602 2501 27 , , , 48602 2501 28 the the DT 48602 2501 29 value value NN 48602 2501 30 of of IN 48602 2501 31 the the DT 48602 2501 32 manor manor NN 48602 2501 33 had have VBD 48602 2501 34 fallen fall VBN 48602 2501 35 . . . 48602 2502 1 WORCESTER.--This worcester.--this DT 48602 2502 2 borough borough NN 48602 2502 3 , , , 48602 2502 4 as as IN 48602 2502 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2502 6 have have VBP 48602 2502 7 seen see VBN 48602 2502 8 , , , 48602 2502 9 was be VBD 48602 2502 10 fortified fortify VBN 48602 2502 11 by by IN 48602 2502 12 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 2502 13 and and CC 48602 2502 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2502 15 husband husband NN 48602 2502 16 Ethelred ethelre VBN 48602 2502 17 in in IN 48602 2502 18 the the DT 48602 2502 19 9th 9th JJ 48602 2502 20 century century NN 48602 2502 21 . . . 48602 2503 1 That that IN 48602 2503 2 the the DT 48602 2503 3 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2503 4 thus thus RB 48602 2503 5 erected erect VBN 48602 2503 6 were be VBD 48602 2503 7 those those DT 48602 2503 8 of of IN 48602 2503 9 a a DT 48602 2503 10 city city NN 48602 2503 11 and and CC 48602 2503 12 not not RB 48602 2503 13 of of IN 48602 2503 14 a a DT 48602 2503 15 castle castle NN 48602 2503 16 is be VBZ 48602 2503 17 shown show VBN 48602 2503 18 with with IN 48602 2503 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 2503 20 clearness clearness NN 48602 2503 21 by by IN 48602 2503 22 the the DT 48602 2503 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2503 24 charter charter NN 48602 2503 25 of of IN 48602 2503 26 this this DT 48602 2503 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2503 28 pair pair NN 48602 2503 29 , , , 48602 2503 30 in in IN 48602 2503 31 which which WDT 48602 2503 32 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2503 33 declare declare VBP 48602 2503 34 that that IN 48602 2503 35 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2503 36 have have VBP 48602 2503 37 built build VBN 48602 2503 38 the the DT 48602 2503 39 _ _ NNP 48602 2503 40 burh burh NNP 48602 2503 41 _ _ NNP 48602 2503 42 at at IN 48602 2503 43 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2503 44 to to TO 48602 2503 45 shelter shelter VB 48602 2503 46 all all PDT 48602 2503 47 the the DT 48602 2503 48 people people NNS 48602 2503 49 , , , 48602 2503 50 and and CC 48602 2503 51 the the DT 48602 2503 52 churches church NNS 48602 2503 53 , , , 48602 2503 54 and and CC 48602 2503 55 the the DT 48602 2503 56 bishop bishop NN 48602 2503 57 . . . 48602 2504 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2504 2 784 784 CD 48602 2504 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2504 4 The the DT 48602 2504 5 castle castle NN 48602 2504 6 is be VBZ 48602 2504 7 first first RB 48602 2504 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2504 9 in in IN 48602 2504 10 the the DT 48602 2504 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2504 12 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2504 13 - - HYPH 48602 2504 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2504 15 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2504 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2504 17 in in IN 48602 2504 18 1088 1088 CD 48602 2504 19 , , , 48602 2504 20 and and CC 48602 2504 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2504 22 is be VBZ 48602 2504 23 to to TO 48602 2504 24 be be VB 48602 2504 25 noted note VBN 48602 2504 26 that that IN 48602 2504 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2504 28 is be VBZ 48602 2504 29 styled style VBN 48602 2504 30 the the DT 48602 2504 31 king king NN 48602 2504 32 's 's POS 48602 2504 33 castle castle NN 48602 2504 34 . . . 48602 2505 1 Urse Urse NNP 48602 2505 2 d'Abitot d'Abitot NNP 48602 2505 3 , , , 48602 2505 4 the the DT 48602 2505 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2505 6 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 2505 7 of of IN 48602 2505 8 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2505 9 , , , 48602 2505 10 has have VBZ 48602 2505 11 the the DT 48602 2505 12 credit credit NN 48602 2505 13 of of IN 48602 2505 14 having have VBG 48602 2505 15 built build VBN 48602 2505 16 the the DT 48602 2505 17 first first JJ 48602 2505 18 castle castle NN 48602 2505 19 , , , 48602 2505 20 and and CC 48602 2505 21 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 2505 22 relates relate VBZ 48602 2505 23 that that IN 48602 2505 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2505 25 seized seize VBD 48602 2505 26 part part NN 48602 2505 27 of of IN 48602 2505 28 the the DT 48602 2505 29 monks monk NNS 48602 2505 30 ' ' POS 48602 2505 31 cemetery cemetery NN 48602 2505 32 for for IN 48602 2505 33 the the DT 48602 2505 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2505 35 . . . 48602 2506 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2506 2 785 785 CD 48602 2506 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2506 4 The the DT 48602 2506 5 monks monk NNS 48602 2506 6 , , , 48602 2506 7 however however RB 48602 2506 8 , , , 48602 2506 9 held hold VBN 48602 2506 10 on on IN 48602 2506 11 to to IN 48602 2506 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2506 13 right right NN 48602 2506 14 , , , 48602 2506 15 and and CC 48602 2506 16 in in IN 48602 2506 17 the the DT 48602 2506 18 first first JJ 48602 2506 19 year year NN 48602 2506 20 of of IN 48602 2506 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2506 22 III III NNP 48602 2506 23 . . . 48602 2507 1 the the DT 48602 2507 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2507 3 was be VBD 48602 2507 4 restored restore VBN 48602 2507 5 to to IN 48602 2507 6 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2507 7 by by IN 48602 2507 8 the the DT 48602 2507 9 guardians guardian NNS 48602 2507 10 of of IN 48602 2507 11 the the DT 48602 2507 12 young young JJ 48602 2507 13 king king NN 48602 2507 14 , , , 48602 2507 15 the the DT 48602 2507 16 motte motte NN 48602 2507 17 being be VBG 48602 2507 18 reserved reserve VBN 48602 2507 19 for for IN 48602 2507 20 the the DT 48602 2507 21 king king NN 48602 2507 22 's 's POS 48602 2507 23 use use NN 48602 2507 24 . . . 48602 2508 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2508 2 786 786 CD 48602 2508 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2508 4 The the DT 48602 2508 5 first first JJ 48602 2508 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2508 7 castle castle NN 48602 2508 8 was be VBD 48602 2508 9 burnt burn VBN 48602 2508 10 in in IN 48602 2508 11 1113 1113 CD 48602 2508 12 . . . 48602 2509 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2509 2 787 787 CD 48602 2509 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2509 4 The the DT 48602 2509 5 tower tower NN 48602 2509 6 or or CC 48602 2509 7 keep keep VB 48602 2509 8 which which WDT 48602 2509 9 succeeded succeed VBD 48602 2509 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2509 11 , , , 48602 2509 12 and and CC 48602 2509 13 which which WDT 48602 2509 14 was be VBD 48602 2509 15 repaired repair VBN 48602 2509 16 by by IN 48602 2509 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2509 18 II.,[788 II.,[788 NNP 48602 2509 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2509 20 may may MD 48602 2509 21 have have VB 48602 2509 22 been be VBN 48602 2509 23 either either DT 48602 2509 24 of of IN 48602 2509 25 stone stone NN 48602 2509 26 or or CC 48602 2509 27 wood wood NN 48602 2509 28 ; ; : 48602 2509 29 but but CC 48602 2509 30 in in IN 48602 2509 31 the the DT 48602 2509 32 order order NN 48602 2509 33 of of IN 48602 2509 34 John John NNP 48602 2509 35 , , , 48602 2509 36 that that IN 48602 2509 37 the the DT 48602 2509 38 gateway gateway NN 48602 2509 39 of of IN 48602 2509 40 the the DT 48602 2509 41 castle castle NN 48602 2509 42 , , , 48602 2509 43 which which WDT 48602 2509 44 is be VBZ 48602 2509 45 of of IN 48602 2509 46 wood wood NN 48602 2509 47 , , , 48602 2509 48 is be VBZ 48602 2509 49 to to TO 48602 2509 50 be be VB 48602 2509 51 made make VBN 48602 2509 52 of of IN 48602 2509 53 stone stone NN 48602 2509 54 , , , 48602 2509 55 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2509 56 get get VBP 48602 2509 57 a a DT 48602 2509 58 hint hint NN 48602 2509 59 of of IN 48602 2509 60 the the DT 48602 2509 61 gradual gradual JJ 48602 2509 62 transformation transformation NN 48602 2509 63 of of IN 48602 2509 64 the the DT 48602 2509 65 castle castle NN 48602 2509 66 from from IN 48602 2509 67 a a DT 48602 2509 68 wooden wooden NN 48602 2509 69 to to IN 48602 2509 70 a a DT 48602 2509 71 stone stone NN 48602 2509 72 fortress fortress NN 48602 2509 73 . . . 48602 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2510 2 789 789 CD 48602 2510 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2510 4 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2510 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2510 6 was be VBD 48602 2510 7 outside outside IN 48602 2510 8 the the DT 48602 2510 9 town town NN 48602 2510 10 , , , 48602 2510 11 from from IN 48602 2510 12 Speed Speed NNP 48602 2510 13 's 's POS 48602 2510 14 map map NN 48602 2510 15 , , , 48602 2510 16 and and CC 48602 2510 17 was be VBD 48602 2510 18 near near IN 48602 2510 19 the the DT 48602 2510 20 Severn Severn NNP 48602 2510 21 . . . 48602 2511 1 The the DT 48602 2511 2 area area NN 48602 2511 3 now now RB 48602 2511 4 called call VBD 48602 2511 5 College College NNP 48602 2511 6 Green Green NNP 48602 2511 7 was be VBD 48602 2511 8 no no RB 48602 2511 9 doubt doubt RB 48602 2511 10 the the DT 48602 2511 11 outer outer JJ 48602 2511 12 ward ward NN 48602 2511 13 of of IN 48602 2511 14 the the DT 48602 2511 15 castle castle NN 48602 2511 16 , , , 48602 2511 17 which which WDT 48602 2511 18 was be VBD 48602 2511 19 restored restore VBN 48602 2511 20 to to IN 48602 2511 21 the the DT 48602 2511 22 convent convent NN 48602 2511 23 by by IN 48602 2511 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2511 25 III III NNP 48602 2511 26 . . . 48602 2512 1 The the DT 48602 2512 2 tower tower NN 48602 2512 3 called call VBN 48602 2512 4 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 2512 5 's 's POS 48602 2512 6 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2512 7 was be VBD 48602 2512 8 built build VBN 48602 2512 9 by by IN 48602 2512 10 the the DT 48602 2512 11 monks monk NNS 48602 2512 12 as as IN 48602 2512 13 the the DT 48602 2512 14 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2512 15 to to IN 48602 2512 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2512 17 newly newly RB 48602 2512 18 conceded concede VBN 48602 2512 19 close close RB 48602 2512 20 . . . 48602 2513 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2513 2 790 790 CD 48602 2513 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2513 4 From from IN 48602 2513 5 the the DT 48602 2513 6 map map NN 48602 2513 7 given give VBN 48602 2513 8 by by IN 48602 2513 9 Green Green NNP 48602 2513 10 , , , 48602 2513 11 this this DT 48602 2513 12 outer outer JJ 48602 2513 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2513 14 appears appear VBZ 48602 2513 15 to to TO 48602 2513 16 have have VB 48602 2513 17 been be VBN 48602 2513 18 roughly roughly RB 48602 2513 19 square square JJ 48602 2513 20 ; ; : 48602 2513 21 but but CC 48602 2513 22 there there EX 48602 2513 23 was be VBD 48602 2513 24 also also RB 48602 2513 25 a a DT 48602 2513 26 small small JJ 48602 2513 27 oblong oblong JJ 48602 2513 28 inner inner JJ 48602 2513 29 ward ward NNP 48602 2513 30 , , , 48602 2513 31 retained retain VBN 48602 2513 32 by by IN 48602 2513 33 the the DT 48602 2513 34 king king NN 48602 2513 35 , , , 48602 2513 36 where where WRB 48602 2513 37 the the DT 48602 2513 38 gaol gaol NNS 48602 2513 39 was be VBD 48602 2513 40 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2513 41 built build VBN 48602 2513 42 . . . 48602 2514 1 The the DT 48602 2514 2 area area NN 48602 2514 3 of of IN 48602 2514 4 the the DT 48602 2514 5 castle castle NN 48602 2514 6 is be VBZ 48602 2514 7 said say VBN 48602 2514 8 to to TO 48602 2514 9 have have VB 48602 2514 10 been be VBN 48602 2514 11 between between IN 48602 2514 12 3 3 CD 48602 2514 13 and and CC 48602 2514 14 4 4 CD 48602 2514 15 acres acre NNS 48602 2514 16 . . . 48602 2515 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2515 2 791 791 CD 48602 2515 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2515 4 The the DT 48602 2515 5 motte motte NN 48602 2515 6 , , , 48602 2515 7 which which WDT 48602 2515 8 is be VBZ 48602 2515 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2515 10 several several JJ 48602 2515 11 times time NNS 48602 2515 12 in in IN 48602 2515 13 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 2515 14 documents,[792 documents,[792 NNP 48602 2515 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2515 16 was be VBD 48602 2515 17 completely completely RB 48602 2515 18 levelled level VBN 48602 2515 19 in in IN 48602 2515 20 1848 1848 CD 48602 2515 21 ; ; : 48602 2515 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2515 23 was be VBD 48602 2515 24 then then RB 48602 2515 25 found find VBN 48602 2515 26 out out RP 48602 2515 27 that that IN 48602 2515 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2515 29 had have VBD 48602 2515 30 been be VBN 48602 2515 31 thrown throw VBN 48602 2515 32 up up RP 48602 2515 33 over over IN 48602 2515 34 some some DT 48602 2515 35 previous previous JJ 48602 2515 36 buildings building NNS 48602 2515 37 , , , 48602 2515 38 which which WDT 48602 2515 39 were be VBD 48602 2515 40 believed believe VBN 48602 2515 41 to to TO 48602 2515 42 be be VB 48602 2515 43 Roman roman JJ 48602 2515 44 , , , 48602 2515 45 though though IN 48602 2515 46 this this DT 48602 2515 47 seems seem VBZ 48602 2515 48 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 2515 49 . . . 48602 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2516 2 793 793 CD 48602 2516 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2516 4 The the DT 48602 2516 5 value value NN 48602 2516 6 of of IN 48602 2516 7 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 2516 8 had have VBD 48602 2516 9 risen rise VBN 48602 2516 10 since since IN 48602 2516 11 the the DT 48602 2516 12 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2516 13 . . . 48602 2517 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2517 2 794 794 CD 48602 2517 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2517 4 YORK YORK NNP 48602 2517 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2517 6 Fig fig NN 48602 2517 7 . . . 48602 2518 1 39).--William 39).--william CD 48602 2518 2 the the DT 48602 2518 3 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2518 4 built build VBD 48602 2518 5 two two CD 48602 2518 6 castles castle NNS 48602 2518 7 at at IN 48602 2518 8 York York NNP 48602 2518 9 , , , 48602 2518 10 and and CC 48602 2518 11 the the DT 48602 2518 12 mottes motte NNS 48602 2518 13 of of IN 48602 2518 14 both both PDT 48602 2518 15 these these DT 48602 2518 16 castles castle NNS 48602 2518 17 remain remain VBP 48602 2518 18 , , , 48602 2518 19 one one CD 48602 2518 20 underneath underneath IN 48602 2518 21 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 2518 22 's 's POS 48602 2518 23 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2518 24 , , , 48602 2518 25 the the DT 48602 2518 26 keep keep NN 48602 2518 27 of of IN 48602 2518 28 York York NNP 48602 2518 29 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2518 30 , , , 48602 2518 31 the the DT 48602 2518 32 other other JJ 48602 2518 33 , , , 48602 2518 34 on on IN 48602 2518 35 the the DT 48602 2518 36 south south JJ 48602 2518 37 side side NN 48602 2518 38 of of IN 48602 2518 39 the the DT 48602 2518 40 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 2518 41 , , , 48602 2518 42 still still RB 48602 2518 43 bearing bear VBG 48602 2518 44 the the DT 48602 2518 45 name name NN 48602 2518 46 of of IN 48602 2518 47 the the DT 48602 2518 48 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2518 49 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2518 50 , , , 48602 2518 51 or or CC 48602 2518 52 the the DT 48602 2518 53 Old Old NNP 48602 2518 54 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2518 55 . . . 48602 2519 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2519 2 795 795 CD 48602 2519 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2519 4 The the DT 48602 2519 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2519 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2519 7 - - HYPH 48602 2519 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2519 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2519 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2519 11 implies imply VBZ 48602 2519 12 , , , 48602 2519 13 though though IN 48602 2519 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2519 15 does do VBZ 48602 2519 16 not not RB 48602 2519 17 directly directly RB 48602 2519 18 state state VB 48602 2519 19 , , , 48602 2519 20 that that IN 48602 2519 21 both both CC 48602 2519 22 these these DT 48602 2519 23 castles castle NNS 48602 2519 24 were be VBD 48602 2519 25 built build VBN 48602 2519 26 in in IN 48602 2519 27 1068 1068 CD 48602 2519 28 , , , 48602 2519 29 on on IN 48602 2519 30 the the DT 48602 2519 31 occasion occasion NN 48602 2519 32 of of IN 48602 2519 33 William William NNP 48602 2519 34 's 's POS 48602 2519 35 first first JJ 48602 2519 36 visit visit NN 48602 2519 37 to to IN 48602 2519 38 York York NNP 48602 2519 39 . . . 48602 2520 1 The the DT 48602 2520 2 more more RBR 48602 2520 3 detailed detailed JJ 48602 2520 4 narrative narrative NN 48602 2520 5 of of IN 48602 2520 6 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2520 7 shows show VBZ 48602 2520 8 that that IN 48602 2520 9 one one CD 48602 2520 10 was be VBD 48602 2520 11 built build VBN 48602 2520 12 in in IN 48602 2520 13 1068 1068 CD 48602 2520 14 , , , 48602 2520 15 and and CC 48602 2520 16 the the DT 48602 2520 17 other other JJ 48602 2520 18 at at IN 48602 2520 19 the the DT 48602 2520 20 beginning beginning NN 48602 2520 21 of of IN 48602 2520 22 1069 1069 CD 48602 2520 23 , , , 48602 2520 24 on on IN 48602 2520 25 William William NNP 48602 2520 26 's 's POS 48602 2520 27 second second JJ 48602 2520 28 visit visit NN 48602 2520 29 . . . 48602 2521 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2521 2 796 796 CD 48602 2521 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2521 4 Both both DT 48602 2521 5 were be VBD 48602 2521 6 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2521 7 in in IN 48602 2521 8 September September NNP 48602 2521 9 1069 1069 CD 48602 2521 10 , , , 48602 2521 11 when when WRB 48602 2521 12 the the DT 48602 2521 13 English English NNP 48602 2521 14 and and CC 48602 2521 15 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2521 16 captured capture VBD 48602 2521 17 York York NNP 48602 2521 18 , , , 48602 2521 19 and and CC 48602 2521 20 both both DT 48602 2521 21 were be VBD 48602 2521 22 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 2521 23 before before IN 48602 2521 24 Christmas Christmas NNP 48602 2521 25 of of IN 48602 2521 26 the the DT 48602 2521 27 same same JJ 48602 2521 28 year year NN 48602 2521 29 , , , 48602 2521 30 when when WRB 48602 2521 31 William William NNP 48602 2521 32 held hold VBD 48602 2521 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2521 34 triumphant triumphant JJ 48602 2521 35 Christmas Christmas NNP 48602 2521 36 feast feast NN 48602 2521 37 at at IN 48602 2521 38 York York NNP 48602 2521 39 . . . 48602 2522 1 This this DT 48602 2522 2 speedy speedy JJ 48602 2522 3 erection erection NN 48602 2522 4 , , , 48602 2522 5 destruction destruction NN 48602 2522 6 , , , 48602 2522 7 and and CC 48602 2522 8 re re NN 48602 2522 9 - - NN 48602 2522 10 erection erection NN 48602 2522 11 is be VBZ 48602 2522 12 enough enough JJ 48602 2522 13 to to TO 48602 2522 14 prove prove VB 48602 2522 15 that that IN 48602 2522 16 the the DT 48602 2522 17 castles castle NNS 48602 2522 18 of of IN 48602 2522 19 William William NNP 48602 2522 20 in in IN 48602 2522 21 York York NNP 48602 2522 22 were be VBD 48602 2522 23 , , , 48602 2522 24 like like IN 48602 2522 25 most most JJS 48602 2522 26 other other JJ 48602 2522 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2522 28 castles castle NNS 48602 2522 29 , , , 48602 2522 30 hills hill NNS 48602 2522 31 of of IN 48602 2522 32 earth earth NN 48602 2522 33 with with IN 48602 2522 34 buildings building NNS 48602 2522 35 and and CC 48602 2522 36 stockades stockade NNS 48602 2522 37 of of IN 48602 2522 38 wood wood NN 48602 2522 39 , , , 48602 2522 40 especially especially RB 48602 2522 41 as as IN 48602 2522 42 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2522 43 find find VBP 48602 2522 44 these these DT 48602 2522 45 hills hill NNS 48602 2522 46 of of IN 48602 2522 47 earth earth NN 48602 2522 48 still still RB 48602 2522 49 remaining remain VBG 48602 2522 50 on on IN 48602 2522 51 the the DT 48602 2522 52 known know VBN 48602 2522 53 sites site NNS 48602 2522 54 of of IN 48602 2522 55 the the DT 48602 2522 56 castles castle NNS 48602 2522 57 . . . 48602 2523 1 And and CC 48602 2523 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2523 3 may may MD 48602 2523 4 be be VB 48602 2523 5 quite quite RB 48602 2523 6 sure sure JJ 48602 2523 7 that that IN 48602 2523 8 the the DT 48602 2523 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2523 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 2523 11 , , , 48602 2523 12 which which WDT 48602 2523 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2523 14 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 2523 15 pictures picture VBZ 48602 2523 16 as as RB 48602 2523 17 so so RB 48602 2523 18 eagerly eagerly RB 48602 2523 19 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2523 20 by by IN 48602 2523 21 the the DT 48602 2523 22 English English NNP 48602 2523 23 , , , 48602 2523 24 never never RB 48602 2523 25 existed exist VBD 48602 2523 26 . . . 48602 2524 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2524 2 797 797 CD 48602 2524 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2524 4 But but CC 48602 2524 5 the the DT 48602 2524 6 obstinate obstinate JJ 48602 2524 7 tendency tendency NN 48602 2524 8 of of IN 48602 2524 9 the the DT 48602 2524 10 human human JJ 48602 2524 11 mind mind NN 48602 2524 12 to to TO 48602 2524 13 make make VB 48602 2524 14 things thing NNS 48602 2524 15 out out RP 48602 2524 16 older old JJR 48602 2524 17 than than IN 48602 2524 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2524 19 are be VBP 48602 2524 20 has have VBZ 48602 2524 21 led lead VBN 48602 2524 22 to to IN 48602 2524 23 these these DT 48602 2524 24 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2524 25 hills hill NNS 48602 2524 26 being be VBG 48602 2524 27 assigned assign VBN 48602 2524 28 to to IN 48602 2524 29 Britons briton NNS 48602 2524 30 , , , 48602 2524 31 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 2524 32 , , , 48602 2524 33 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 2524 34 , , , 48602 2524 35 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2524 36 , , , 48602 2524 37 anybody anybody NN 48602 2524 38 rather rather RB 48602 2524 39 than than IN 48602 2524 40 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2524 41 . . . 48602 2525 1 A a DT 48602 2525 2 single single JJ 48602 2525 3 passage passage NN 48602 2525 4 of of IN 48602 2525 5 William William NNP 48602 2525 6 of of IN 48602 2525 7 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 2525 8 , , , 48602 2525 9 in in IN 48602 2525 10 which which WDT 48602 2525 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2525 12 refers refer VBZ 48602 2525 13 to to IN 48602 2525 14 the the DT 48602 2525 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2525 16 castrum castrum NN 48602 2525 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2525 18 which which WDT 48602 2525 19 the the DT 48602 2525 20 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 2525 21 had have VBD 48602 2525 22 built build VBN 48602 2525 23 at at IN 48602 2525 24 York York NNP 48602 2525 25 in in IN 48602 2525 26 the the DT 48602 2525 27 reign reign NN 48602 2525 28 of of IN 48602 2525 29 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 2525 30 , , , 48602 2525 31 is be VBZ 48602 2525 32 the the DT 48602 2525 33 sole sole JJ 48602 2525 34 vestige vestige NN 48602 2525 35 of of IN 48602 2525 36 basis basis NN 48602 2525 37 for for IN 48602 2525 38 the the DT 48602 2525 39 theory theory NN 48602 2525 40 that that IN 48602 2525 41 the the DT 48602 2525 42 motte motte NN 48602 2525 43 of of IN 48602 2525 44 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 2525 45 's 's POS 48602 2525 46 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2525 47 is be VBZ 48602 2525 48 of of IN 48602 2525 49 Danish danish JJ 48602 2525 50 origin origin NN 48602 2525 51 . . . 48602 2526 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2526 2 798 798 CD 48602 2526 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2526 4 The the DT 48602 2526 5 other other JJ 48602 2526 6 theories theory NNS 48602 2526 7 have have VBP 48602 2526 8 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 2526 9 no no DT 48602 2526 10 foundation foundation NN 48602 2526 11 but but CC 48602 2526 12 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 2526 13 . . . 48602 2527 1 If if IN 48602 2527 2 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 2527 3 was be VBD 48602 2527 4 quoting quote VBG 48602 2527 5 from from IN 48602 2527 6 some some DT 48602 2527 7 older old JJR 48602 2527 8 source source NN 48602 2527 9 which which WDT 48602 2527 10 is be VBZ 48602 2527 11 now now RB 48602 2527 12 lost lose VBN 48602 2527 13 , , , 48602 2527 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2527 15 is be VBZ 48602 2527 16 extremely extremely RB 48602 2527 17 probable probable JJ 48602 2527 18 that that IN 48602 2527 19 the the DT 48602 2527 20 word word NN 48602 2527 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2527 22 castrum castrum NN 48602 2527 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2527 24 which which WDT 48602 2527 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2527 26 copied copy VBD 48602 2527 27 , , , 48602 2527 28 did do VBD 48602 2527 29 not not RB 48602 2527 30 mean mean VB 48602 2527 31 a a DT 48602 2527 32 castle castle NN 48602 2527 33 in in IN 48602 2527 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2527 35 sense sense NN 48602 2527 36 of of IN 48602 2527 37 the the DT 48602 2527 38 word word NN 48602 2527 39 at at RB 48602 2527 40 all all RB 48602 2527 41 , , , 48602 2527 42 but but CC 48602 2527 43 was be VBD 48602 2527 44 a a DT 48602 2527 45 translation translation NN 48602 2527 46 of of IN 48602 2527 47 the the DT 48602 2527 48 word word NN 48602 2527 49 _ _ NNP 48602 2527 50 burh burh NNP 48602 2527 51 _ _ NNP 48602 2527 52 , , , 48602 2527 53 which which WDT 48602 2527 54 almost almost RB 48602 2527 55 certainly certainly RB 48602 2527 56 referred refer VBD 48602 2527 57 to to IN 48602 2527 58 a a DT 48602 2527 59 vallum vallum NN 48602 2527 60 or or CC 48602 2527 61 wall wall NN 48602 2527 62 constructed construct VBN 48602 2527 63 round round IN 48602 2527 64 the the DT 48602 2527 65 Danish danish JJ 48602 2527 66 suburb suburb NN 48602 2527 67 outside outside IN 48602 2527 68 the the DT 48602 2527 69 walls wall NNS 48602 2527 70 of of IN 48602 2527 71 York York NNP 48602 2527 72 . . . 48602 2528 1 Such such PDT 48602 2528 2 a a DT 48602 2528 3 suburb suburb NN 48602 2528 4 there there EX 48602 2528 5 was be VBD 48602 2528 6 , , , 48602 2528 7 for for IN 48602 2528 8 there there RB 48602 2528 9 in in IN 48602 2528 10 1055 1055 CD 48602 2528 11 stood stand VBD 48602 2528 12 the the DT 48602 2528 13 Danish danish JJ 48602 2528 14 church church NN 48602 2528 15 of of IN 48602 2528 16 St St NNP 48602 2528 17 Olave Olave NNP 48602 2528 18 , , , 48602 2528 19 in in IN 48602 2528 20 which which WDT 48602 2528 21 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2528 22 Siward Siward NNP 48602 2528 23 was be VBD 48602 2528 24 buried bury VBN 48602 2528 25 , , , 48602 2528 26 and and CC 48602 2528 27 the the DT 48602 2528 28 suburb suburb NN 48602 2528 29 was be VBD 48602 2528 30 long long RB 48602 2528 31 known know VBN 48602 2528 32 as as IN 48602 2528 33 the the DT 48602 2528 34 Earlsburgh Earlsburgh NNP 48602 2528 35 or or CC 48602 2528 36 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2528 37 's 's POS 48602 2528 38 Burh Burh NNP 48602 2528 39 , , , 48602 2528 40 probably probably RB 48602 2528 41 because because IN 48602 2528 42 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2528 43 contained contain VBD 48602 2528 44 the the DT 48602 2528 45 residence residence NN 48602 2528 46 of of IN 48602 2528 47 the the DT 48602 2528 48 Danish danish JJ 48602 2528 49 earls earls NN 48602 2528 50 of of IN 48602 2528 51 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 48602 2528 52 . . . 48602 2529 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2529 2 799 799 CD 48602 2529 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2529 4 This this DT 48602 2529 5 suburb suburb NN 48602 2529 6 was be VBD 48602 2529 7 not not RB 48602 2529 8 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 2529 9 near near IN 48602 2529 10 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 2529 11 's 's POS 48602 2529 12 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2529 13 , , , 48602 2529 14 but but CC 48602 2529 15 in in IN 48602 2529 16 quite quite PDT 48602 2529 17 a a DT 48602 2529 18 different different JJ 48602 2529 19 part part NN 48602 2529 20 of of IN 48602 2529 21 the the DT 48602 2529 22 city city NN 48602 2529 23 . . . 48602 2530 1 To to TO 48602 2530 2 prove prove VB 48602 2530 3 that that IN 48602 2530 4 both both PDT 48602 2530 5 the the DT 48602 2530 6 mottes motte NNS 48602 2530 7 were be VBD 48602 2530 8 on on IN 48602 2530 9 entirely entirely RB 48602 2530 10 new new JJ 48602 2530 11 sites site NNS 48602 2530 12 , , , 48602 2530 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2530 14 have have VBP 48602 2530 15 the the DT 48602 2530 16 assurance assurance NN 48602 2530 17 of of IN 48602 2530 18 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2530 19 Book Book NNP 48602 2530 20 that that WDT 48602 2530 21 out out IN 48602 2530 22 of of IN 48602 2530 23 the the DT 48602 2530 24 seven seven CD 48602 2530 25 _ _ NNP 48602 2530 26 shires shire VBZ 48602 2530 27 _ _ NNP 48602 2530 28 or or CC 48602 2530 29 wards wards NNPS 48602 2530 30 into into IN 48602 2530 31 which which WDT 48602 2530 32 the the DT 48602 2530 33 city city NN 48602 2530 34 was be VBD 48602 2530 35 divided divide VBN 48602 2530 36 , , , 48602 2530 37 one one PRP 48602 2530 38 was be VBD 48602 2530 39 laid lay VBN 48602 2530 40 waste waste NN 48602 2530 41 for for IN 48602 2530 42 the the DT 48602 2530 43 castles castle NNS 48602 2530 44 ; ; : 48602 2530 45 so so IN 48602 2530 46 that that IN 48602 2530 47 there there EX 48602 2530 48 was be VBD 48602 2530 49 clearly clearly RB 48602 2530 50 a a DT 48602 2530 51 great great JJ 48602 2530 52 destruction destruction NN 48602 2530 53 of of IN 48602 2530 54 houses house NNS 48602 2530 55 to to TO 48602 2530 56 make make VB 48602 2530 57 room room NN 48602 2530 58 for for IN 48602 2530 59 the the DT 48602 2530 60 new new JJ 48602 2530 61 castles castle NNS 48602 2530 62 . . . 48602 2531 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2531 2 800 800 CD 48602 2531 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2531 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2531 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2531 6 : : : 48602 2531 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2531 8 . . . 48602 2532 1 39 39 CD 48602 2532 2 . . . 48602 2533 1 York York NNP 48602 2533 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2533 3 and and CC 48602 2533 4 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2533 5 Hill Hill NNP 48602 2533 6 . . . 48602 2534 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2534 2 From from IN 48602 2534 3 a a DT 48602 2534 4 plan plan NN 48602 2534 5 by by IN 48602 2534 6 P. P. NNP 48602 2534 7 Chassereau Chassereau NNP 48602 2534 8 , , , 48602 2534 9 1750 1750 CD 48602 2534 10 . . . 48602 2534 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2534 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2535 1 What what WP 48602 2535 2 has have VBZ 48602 2535 3 been be VBN 48602 2535 4 assumed assume VBN 48602 2535 5 above above IN 48602 2535 6 receives receive VBZ 48602 2535 7 striking strike VBG 48602 2535 8 confirmation confirmation NN 48602 2535 9 from from IN 48602 2535 10 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2535 11 made make VBN 48602 2535 12 recently recently RB 48602 2535 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2535 14 1903 1903 CD 48602 2535 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2535 16 in in IN 48602 2535 17 the the DT 48602 2535 18 motte motte NN 48602 2535 19 of of IN 48602 2535 20 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 2535 21 's 's POS 48602 2535 22 Tower Tower NNP 48602 2535 23 . . . 48602 2536 1 At at IN 48602 2536 2 the the DT 48602 2536 3 depth depth NN 48602 2536 4 of of IN 48602 2536 5 13 13 CD 48602 2536 6 feet foot NNS 48602 2536 7 were be VBD 48602 2536 8 found find VBN 48602 2536 9 remains remain NNS 48602 2536 10 of of IN 48602 2536 11 a a DT 48602 2536 12 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2536 13 structure structure NN 48602 2536 14 , , , 48602 2536 15 surmounted surmount VBN 48602 2536 16 by by IN 48602 2536 17 a a DT 48602 2536 18 quantity quantity NN 48602 2536 19 of of IN 48602 2536 20 charred charred JJ 48602 2536 21 wood wood NN 48602 2536 22 . . . 48602 2537 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2537 2 801 801 CD 48602 2537 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2537 4 Now now RB 48602 2537 5 the the DT 48602 2537 6 accounts account NNS 48602 2537 7 of of IN 48602 2537 8 the the DT 48602 2537 9 destruction destruction NN 48602 2537 10 of of IN 48602 2537 11 the the DT 48602 2537 12 castles castle NNS 48602 2537 13 in in IN 48602 2537 14 1069 1069 CD 48602 2537 15 do do VBP 48602 2537 16 not not RB 48602 2537 17 tell tell VB 48602 2537 18 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2537 19 that that IN 48602 2537 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2537 21 were be VBD 48602 2537 22 burned burn VBN 48602 2537 23 , , , 48602 2537 24 but but CC 48602 2537 25 thrown throw VBN 48602 2537 26 down down RP 48602 2537 27 and and CC 48602 2537 28 broken break VBN 48602 2537 29 to to IN 48602 2537 30 pieces piece NNS 48602 2537 31 . . . 48602 2538 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2538 2 802 802 CD 48602 2538 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2538 4 But but CC 48602 2538 5 the the DT 48602 2538 6 keep keep NN 48602 2538 7 which which WDT 48602 2538 8 was be VBD 48602 2538 9 restored restore VBN 48602 2538 10 by by IN 48602 2538 11 William William NNP 48602 2538 12 , , , 48602 2538 13 and and CC 48602 2538 14 on on IN 48602 2538 15 the the DT 48602 2538 16 repair repair NN 48602 2538 17 of of IN 48602 2538 18 which which WDT 48602 2538 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2538 20 II II NNP 48602 2538 21 . . . 48602 2539 1 spent spend VBN 48602 2539 2 15_l 15_l NNP 48602 2539 3 . . . 48602 2539 4 _ _ NNP 48602 2539 5 in in IN 48602 2539 6 1172,[803 1172,[803 CD 48602 2539 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2539 8 was be VBD 48602 2539 9 burnt burn VBN 48602 2539 10 down down RP 48602 2539 11 in in IN 48602 2539 12 the the DT 48602 2539 13 frightful frightful JJ 48602 2539 14 massacre massacre NN 48602 2539 15 of of IN 48602 2539 16 the the DT 48602 2539 17 Jews Jews NNPS 48602 2539 18 at at IN 48602 2539 19 York York NNP 48602 2539 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2539 21 in in IN 48602 2539 22 1190 1190 CD 48602 2539 23 . . . 48602 2540 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2540 2 804 804 CD 48602 2540 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2540 4 The the DT 48602 2540 5 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2540 6 disclosed disclose VBD 48602 2540 7 the the DT 48602 2540 8 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2540 9 fact fact NN 48602 2540 10 that that IN 48602 2540 11 this this DT 48602 2540 12 castle castle NN 48602 2540 13 stood stand VBD 48602 2540 14 on on IN 48602 2540 15 a a DT 48602 2540 16 lower low JJR 48602 2540 17 motte motte NN 48602 2540 18 than than IN 48602 2540 19 the the DT 48602 2540 20 present present JJ 48602 2540 21 one one CD 48602 2540 22 , , , 48602 2540 23 and and CC 48602 2540 24 that that IN 48602 2540 25 when when WRB 48602 2540 26 the the DT 48602 2540 27 burnt burn VBN 48602 2540 28 keep keep NN 48602 2540 29 was be VBD 48602 2540 30 replaced replace VBN 48602 2540 31 by by IN 48602 2540 32 a a DT 48602 2540 33 new new JJ 48602 2540 34 one one NN 48602 2540 35 the the DT 48602 2540 36 motte motte NN 48602 2540 37 was be VBD 48602 2540 38 raised raise VBN 48602 2540 39 to to IN 48602 2540 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2540 41 present present JJ 48602 2540 42 height height NN 48602 2540 43 , , , 48602 2540 44 " " '' 48602 2540 45 an an DT 48602 2540 46 outer outer JJ 48602 2540 47 crust crust NN 48602 2540 48 of of IN 48602 2540 49 firmer firm JJR 48602 2540 50 and and CC 48602 2540 51 more more JJR 48602 2540 52 clayey clayey JJ 48602 2540 53 material material NN 48602 2540 54 being be VBG 48602 2540 55 made make VBN 48602 2540 56 round round IN 48602 2540 57 the the DT 48602 2540 58 older old JJR 48602 2540 59 summit summit NN 48602 2540 60 , , , 48602 2540 61 and and CC 48602 2540 62 a a DT 48602 2540 63 lighter light JJR 48602 2540 64 material material NN 48602 2540 65 placed place VBN 48602 2540 66 inside inside IN 48602 2540 67 this this DT 48602 2540 68 crater crater NN 48602 2540 69 to to TO 48602 2540 70 bring bring VB 48602 2540 71 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2540 72 up up RP 48602 2540 73 to to IN 48602 2540 74 the the DT 48602 2540 75 necessary necessary JJ 48602 2540 76 level level NN 48602 2540 77 . . . 48602 2540 78 " " '' 48602 2541 1 This this DT 48602 2541 2 restoration restoration NN 48602 2541 3 must must MD 48602 2541 4 have have VB 48602 2541 5 taken take VBN 48602 2541 6 place place NN 48602 2541 7 in in IN 48602 2541 8 the the DT 48602 2541 9 third third JJ 48602 2541 10 year year NN 48602 2541 11 of of IN 48602 2541 12 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2541 13 I. I. NNP 48602 2541 14 , , , 48602 2541 15 when when WRB 48602 2541 16 28_l 28_l CD 48602 2541 17 . . . 48602 2541 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2541 19 was be VBD 48602 2541 20 spent spend VBN 48602 2541 21 " " `` 48602 2541 22 on on IN 48602 2541 23 the the DT 48602 2541 24 work work NN 48602 2541 25 of of IN 48602 2541 26 the the DT 48602 2541 27 castle castle NN 48602 2541 28 . . . 48602 2542 1 " " `` 48602 2542 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2542 3 805 805 CD 48602 2542 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2542 5 This this DT 48602 2542 6 small small JJ 48602 2542 7 sum sum NN 48602 2542 8 shows show VBZ 48602 2542 9 that that IN 48602 2542 10 the the DT 48602 2542 11 new new JJ 48602 2542 12 keep keep NN 48602 2542 13 also also RB 48602 2542 14 was be VBD 48602 2542 15 of of IN 48602 2542 16 wood wood NN 48602 2542 17 ; ; : 48602 2542 18 and and CC 48602 2542 19 remains remain VBZ 48602 2542 20 of of IN 48602 2542 21 timber timber NN 48602 2542 22 work work NN 48602 2542 23 were be VBD 48602 2542 24 in in IN 48602 2542 25 fact fact NN 48602 2542 26 found find VBN 48602 2542 27 on on IN 48602 2542 28 the the DT 48602 2542 29 top top NN 48602 2542 30 of of IN 48602 2542 31 the the DT 48602 2542 32 motte motte NN 48602 2542 33 during during IN 48602 2542 34 the the DT 48602 2542 35 excavations excavation NNS 48602 2542 36 , , , 48602 2542 37 though though IN 48602 2542 38 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 2542 39 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2542 40 were be VBD 48602 2542 41 not not RB 48602 2542 42 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 2542 43 followed follow VBN 48602 2542 44 up up RP 48602 2542 45 to to TO 48602 2542 46 determine determine VB 48602 2542 47 whether whether IN 48602 2542 48 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2542 49 belonged belong VBD 48602 2542 50 to to IN 48602 2542 51 a a DT 48602 2542 52 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2542 53 tower tower NN 48602 2542 54 or or CC 48602 2542 55 to to IN 48602 2542 56 a a DT 48602 2542 57 platform platform NN 48602 2542 58 intended intend VBN 48602 2542 59 to to TO 48602 2542 60 consolidate consolidate VB 48602 2542 61 the the DT 48602 2542 62 motte motte NN 48602 2542 63 . . . 48602 2543 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2543 2 806 806 CD 48602 2543 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2543 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2543 5 is be VBZ 48602 2543 6 extremely extremely RB 48602 2543 7 likely likely JJ 48602 2543 8 that that IN 48602 2543 9 this this DT 48602 2543 10 third third JJ 48602 2543 11 keep keep NN 48602 2543 12 was be VBD 48602 2543 13 blown blow VBN 48602 2543 14 down down RP 48602 2543 15 by by IN 48602 2543 16 the the DT 48602 2543 17 high high JJ 48602 2543 18 wind wind NN 48602 2543 19 of of IN 48602 2543 20 1228 1228 CD 48602 2543 21 , , , 48602 2543 22 when when WRB 48602 2543 23 2s 2s CD 48602 2543 24 . . . 48602 2544 1 was be VBD 48602 2544 2 paid pay VBN 48602 2544 3 " " `` 48602 2544 4 for for IN 48602 2544 5 collecting collect VBG 48602 2544 6 the the DT 48602 2544 7 timber timber NN 48602 2544 8 of of IN 48602 2544 9 York York NNP 48602 2544 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2544 11 blown blow VBN 48602 2544 12 down down RP 48602 2544 13 by by IN 48602 2544 14 the the DT 48602 2544 15 wind wind NN 48602 2544 16 . . . 48602 2545 1 " " `` 48602 2545 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2545 3 807 807 CD 48602 2545 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2545 5 In in IN 48602 2545 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2545 7 place place NN 48602 2545 8 arose arise VBD 48602 2545 9 the the DT 48602 2545 10 present present JJ 48602 2545 11 keep keep NN 48602 2545 12 , , , 48602 2545 13 one one CD 48602 2545 14 of of IN 48602 2545 15 the the DT 48602 2545 16 most most RBS 48602 2545 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2545 18 achievements achievement NNS 48602 2545 19 of of IN 48602 2545 20 the the DT 48602 2545 21 reign reign NN 48602 2545 22 of of IN 48602 2545 23 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2545 24 III III NNP 48602 2545 25 . . . 48602 2546 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2546 2 808 808 CD 48602 2546 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2546 4 The the DT 48602 2546 5 old old JJ 48602 2546 6 ground ground NN 48602 2546 7 - - HYPH 48602 2546 8 plan plan NN 48602 2546 9 of of IN 48602 2546 10 the the DT 48602 2546 11 square square JJ 48602 2546 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2546 13 keep keep VB 48602 2546 14 was be VBD 48602 2546 15 now now RB 48602 2546 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2546 17 , , , 48602 2546 18 and and CC 48602 2546 19 replaced replace VBN 48602 2546 20 by by IN 48602 2546 21 a a DT 48602 2546 22 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 48602 2546 23 . . . 48602 2547 1 The the DT 48602 2547 2 work work NN 48602 2547 3 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2547 4 thirteen thirteen CD 48602 2547 5 years year NNS 48602 2547 6 , , , 48602 2547 7 from from IN 48602 2547 8 the the DT 48602 2547 9 30th 30th NN 48602 2547 10 to to IN 48602 2547 11 the the DT 48602 2547 12 43rd 43rd JJ 48602 2547 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2547 14 III III NNP 48602 2547 15 . . NNP 48602 2547 16 , , , 48602 2547 17 and and CC 48602 2547 18 the the DT 48602 2547 19 total total JJ 48602 2547 20 sum sum NN 48602 2547 21 expended expend VBN 48602 2547 22 was be VBD 48602 2547 23 1927_l 1927_l CD 48602 2547 24 . . . 48602 2547 25 _ _ NNP 48602 2547 26 8_s 8_s CD 48602 2547 27 . . . 48602 2547 28 _ _ NNP 48602 2547 29 7_d 7_d NNP 48602 2547 30 . . . 48602 2547 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2547 32 , , , 48602 2547 33 equal equal JJ 48602 2547 34 to to IN 48602 2547 35 about about IN 48602 2547 36 40,000_l 40,000_l NNP 48602 2547 37 . . . 48602 2547 38 _ _ XX 48602 2547 39 of of IN 48602 2547 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2547 41 money money NN 48602 2547 42 . . . 48602 2548 1 This this DT 48602 2548 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 2548 3 fact fact NN 48602 2548 4 has have VBZ 48602 2548 5 slumbered slumber VBN 48602 2548 6 in in IN 48602 2548 7 the the DT 48602 2548 8 unpublished unpublished JJ 48602 2548 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2548 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2548 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2548 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2548 13 for for IN 48602 2548 14 700 700 CD 48602 2548 15 years year NNS 48602 2548 16 , , , 48602 2548 17 never never RB 48602 2548 18 having have VBG 48602 2548 19 been be VBN 48602 2548 20 unearthed unearth VBN 48602 2548 21 by by IN 48602 2548 22 any any DT 48602 2548 23 of of IN 48602 2548 24 the the DT 48602 2548 25 numerous numerous JJ 48602 2548 26 historians historian NNS 48602 2548 27 of of IN 48602 2548 28 York York NNP 48602 2548 29 . . . 48602 2549 1 The the DT 48602 2549 2 keep keep NN 48602 2549 3 was be VBD 48602 2549 4 probably probably RB 48602 2549 5 the the DT 48602 2549 6 first first JJ 48602 2549 7 work work NN 48602 2549 8 in in IN 48602 2549 9 stone stone NN 48602 2549 10 at at IN 48602 2549 11 York York NNP 48602 2549 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2549 13 , , , 48602 2549 14 and and CC 48602 2549 15 for for IN 48602 2549 16 a a DT 48602 2549 17 long long JJ 48602 2549 18 time time NN 48602 2549 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2549 20 was be VBD 48602 2549 21 probably probably RB 48602 2549 22 the the DT 48602 2549 23 only only JJ 48602 2549 24 defensive defensive JJ 48602 2549 25 masonry masonry NN 48602 2549 26 . . . 48602 2550 1 The the DT 48602 2550 2 banks bank NNS 48602 2550 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 2550 4 had have VBD 48602 2550 5 only only RB 48602 2550 6 a a DT 48602 2550 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2550 8 stockade stockade NN 48602 2550 9 in in IN 48602 2550 10 the the DT 48602 2550 11 early early JJ 48602 2550 12 part part NN 48602 2550 13 of of IN 48602 2550 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2550 15 III III NNP 48602 2550 16 . . . 48602 2551 1 's 's POS 48602 2551 2 reign reign NN 48602 2551 3 , , , 48602 2551 4 as as IN 48602 2551 5 timber timber NN 48602 2551 6 from from IN 48602 2551 7 the the DT 48602 2551 8 forest forest NN 48602 2551 9 of of IN 48602 2551 10 Galtres Galtres NNP 48602 2551 11 was be VBD 48602 2551 12 ordered order VBN 48602 2551 13 for for IN 48602 2551 14 the the DT 48602 2551 15 repair repair NN 48602 2551 16 of of IN 48602 2551 17 breaches breach NNS 48602 2551 18 in in IN 48602 2551 19 the the DT 48602 2551 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2551 21 palicium palicium NN 48602 2551 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2551 23 in in IN 48602 2551 24 1225 1225 CD 48602 2551 25 . . . 48602 2552 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2552 2 809 809 CD 48602 2552 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2552 4 As as RB 48602 2552 5 late late RB 48602 2552 6 as as IN 48602 2552 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2552 8 II II NNP 48602 2552 9 . . . 48602 2553 1 's 's POS 48602 2553 2 reign reign NN 48602 2553 3 there there EX 48602 2553 4 was be VBD 48602 2553 5 a a DT 48602 2553 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2553 7 pelum pelum NN 48602 2553 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2553 9 , , , 48602 2553 10 or or CC 48602 2553 11 stockade stockade NN 48602 2553 12 , , , 48602 2553 13 round round IN 48602 2553 14 the the DT 48602 2553 15 keep keep NN 48602 2553 16 , , , 48602 2553 17 on on IN 48602 2553 18 top top NN 48602 2553 19 of of IN 48602 2553 20 a a DT 48602 2553 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2553 22 murus murus NNP 48602 2553 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2553 24 , , , 48602 2553 25 which which WDT 48602 2553 26 was be VBD 48602 2553 27 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2553 28 an an DT 48602 2553 29 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2553 30 bank bank NN 48602 2553 31 . . . 48602 2554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2554 2 810 810 CD 48602 2554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2554 4 At at IN 48602 2554 5 present present NN 48602 2554 6 the the DT 48602 2554 7 keep keep NN 48602 2554 8 occupies occupie NNS 48602 2554 9 the the DT 48602 2554 10 whole whole JJ 48602 2554 11 top top NN 48602 2554 12 of of IN 48602 2554 13 the the DT 48602 2554 14 motte motte NN 48602 2554 15 except except IN 48602 2554 16 a a DT 48602 2554 17 small small JJ 48602 2554 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2554 19 chemin chemin NN 48602 2554 20 de de NNP 48602 2554 21 ronde ronde NNP 48602 2554 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2554 23 , , , 48602 2554 24 but but CC 48602 2554 25 the the DT 48602 2554 26 fact fact NN 48602 2554 27 so so RB 48602 2554 28 frequently frequently RB 48602 2554 29 alluded allude VBN 48602 2554 30 to to IN 48602 2554 31 in in IN 48602 2554 32 the the DT 48602 2554 33 writs writ NNS 48602 2554 34 , , , 48602 2554 35 that that IN 48602 2554 36 a a DT 48602 2554 37 stockade stockade NN 48602 2554 38 ran run VBD 48602 2554 39 round round IN 48602 2554 40 the the DT 48602 2554 41 keep keep NN 48602 2554 42 , , , 48602 2554 43 proves prove VBZ 48602 2554 44 that that IN 48602 2554 45 a a DT 48602 2554 46 small small JJ 48602 2554 47 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 2554 48 existed exist VBD 48602 2554 49 there there RB 48602 2554 50 formerly formerly RB 48602 2554 51 , , , 48602 2554 52 as as IN 48602 2554 53 was be VBD 48602 2554 54 usually usually RB 48602 2554 55 the the DT 48602 2554 56 case case NN 48602 2554 57 with with IN 48602 2554 58 important important JJ 48602 2554 59 keeps keep NNS 48602 2554 60 . . . 48602 2555 1 Another another DT 48602 2555 2 writ writ NN 48602 2555 3 of of IN 48602 2555 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2555 5 II II NNP 48602 2555 6 . . . 48602 2556 1 's 's POS 48602 2556 2 reign reign NN 48602 2556 3 shows show VBZ 48602 2556 4 that that IN 48602 2556 5 the the DT 48602 2556 6 motte motte NN 48602 2556 7 was be VBD 48602 2556 8 liable liable JJ 48602 2556 9 to to IN 48602 2556 10 injury injury NN 48602 2556 11 from from IN 48602 2556 12 the the DT 48602 2556 13 floods flood NNS 48602 2556 14 of of IN 48602 2556 15 the the DT 48602 2556 16 River River NNP 48602 2556 17 Fosse,[811 Fosse,[811 NNP 48602 2556 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2556 19 and and CC 48602 2556 20 probably probably RB 48602 2556 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2556 22 size size NN 48602 2556 23 has have VBZ 48602 2556 24 thus thus RB 48602 2556 25 been be VBN 48602 2556 26 reduced reduce VBN 48602 2556 27 . . . 48602 2557 1 The the DT 48602 2557 2 present present JJ 48602 2557 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 2557 4 of of IN 48602 2557 5 York York NNP 48602 2557 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2557 7 does do VBZ 48602 2557 8 not not RB 48602 2557 9 follow follow VB 48602 2557 10 the the DT 48602 2557 11 lines line NNS 48602 2557 12 of of IN 48602 2557 13 the the DT 48602 2557 14 original original JJ 48602 2557 15 one one NN 48602 2557 16 , , , 48602 2557 17 but but CC 48602 2557 18 is be VBZ 48602 2557 19 an an DT 48602 2557 20 enlargement enlargement NN 48602 2557 21 made make VBN 48602 2557 22 in in IN 48602 2557 23 1825 1825 CD 48602 2557 24 . . . 48602 2558 1 A a DT 48602 2558 2 plan plan NN 48602 2558 3 made make VBN 48602 2558 4 in in IN 48602 2558 5 1750 1750 CD 48602 2558 6 , , , 48602 2558 7 and and CC 48602 2558 8 reproduced reproduce VBD 48602 2558 9 here here RB 48602 2558 10 , , , 48602 2558 11 shows show VBZ 48602 2558 12 that that IN 48602 2558 13 the the DT 48602 2558 14 motte motte NN 48602 2558 15 was be VBD 48602 2558 16 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2558 17 by by IN 48602 2558 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2558 19 own own JJ 48602 2558 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 2558 21 , , , 48602 2558 22 which which WDT 48602 2558 23 is be VBZ 48602 2558 24 now now RB 48602 2558 25 filled fill VBN 48602 2558 26 up up RP 48602 2558 27 , , , 48602 2558 28 and and CC 48602 2558 29 that that IN 48602 2558 30 the the DT 48602 2558 31 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2558 32 , , , 48602 2558 33 around around IN 48602 2558 34 which which WDT 48602 2558 35 a a DT 48602 2558 36 branch branch NN 48602 2558 37 of of IN 48602 2558 38 the the DT 48602 2558 39 Fosse Fosse NNP 48602 2558 40 was be VBD 48602 2558 41 carried carry VBN 48602 2558 42 , , , 48602 2558 43 was be VBD 48602 2558 44 of of IN 48602 2558 45 the the DT 48602 2558 46 very very RB 48602 2558 47 common common JJ 48602 2558 48 bean bean NN 48602 2558 49 - - HYPH 48602 2558 50 shaped shape VBN 48602 2558 51 form form NN 48602 2558 52 ; ; : 48602 2558 53 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2558 54 was be VBD 48602 2558 55 about about RB 48602 2558 56 3 3 CD 48602 2558 57 acres acre NNS 48602 2558 58 in in IN 48602 2558 59 extent extent NN 48602 2558 60 . . . 48602 2559 1 The the DT 48602 2559 2 motte motte NNP 48602 2559 3 and and CC 48602 2559 4 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2559 5 were be VBD 48602 2559 6 both both DT 48602 2559 7 considerably considerably RB 48602 2559 8 outside outside IN 48602 2559 9 what what WP 48602 2559 10 is be VBZ 48602 2559 11 believed believe VBN 48602 2559 12 to to TO 48602 2559 13 have have VB 48602 2559 14 been be VBN 48602 2559 15 the the DT 48602 2559 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2559 17 - - HYPH 48602 2559 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2559 19 rampart rampart NN 48602 2559 20 of of IN 48602 2559 21 York,[812 York,[812 NNP 48602 2559 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2559 23 but but CC 48602 2559 24 the the DT 48602 2559 25 motte motte NN 48602 2559 26 was be VBD 48602 2559 27 so so RB 48602 2559 28 placed place VBN 48602 2559 29 as as IN 48602 2559 30 to to TO 48602 2559 31 overlook overlook VB 48602 2559 32 the the DT 48602 2559 33 city city NN 48602 2559 34 . . . 48602 2560 1 The the DT 48602 2560 2 value value NN 48602 2560 3 of of IN 48602 2560 4 the the DT 48602 2560 5 city city NN 48602 2560 6 of of IN 48602 2560 7 York York NNP 48602 2560 8 , , , 48602 2560 9 in in IN 48602 2560 10 spite spite NN 48602 2560 11 of of IN 48602 2560 12 the the DT 48602 2560 13 sieges siege NNS 48602 2560 14 and and CC 48602 2560 15 sacks sack NNS 48602 2560 16 which which WDT 48602 2560 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2560 18 had have VBD 48602 2560 19 undergone undergo VBN 48602 2560 20 , , , 48602 2560 21 and and CC 48602 2560 22 in in IN 48602 2560 23 spite spite NN 48602 2560 24 of of IN 48602 2560 25 there there EX 48602 2560 26 being be VBG 48602 2560 27 540 540 CD 48602 2560 28 houses house NNS 48602 2560 29 " " '' 48602 2560 30 so so RB 48602 2560 31 empty empty JJ 48602 2560 32 that that IN 48602 2560 33 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2560 34 pay pay VBP 48602 2560 35 nothing nothing NN 48602 2560 36 at at RB 48602 2560 37 all all RB 48602 2560 38 , , , 48602 2560 39 " " '' 48602 2560 40 had have VBD 48602 2560 41 risen rise VBN 48602 2560 42 at at IN 48602 2560 43 the the DT 48602 2560 44 date date NN 48602 2560 45 of of IN 48602 2560 46 the the DT 48602 2560 47 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2560 48 from from IN 48602 2560 49 53_l 53_l IN 48602 2560 50 _ _ NNP 48602 2560 51 . . . 48602 2561 1 in in IN 48602 2561 2 King King NNP 48602 2561 3 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2561 4 's 's POS 48602 2561 5 time time NN 48602 2561 6 to to IN 48602 2561 7 100_l 100_l CD 48602 2561 8 . . . 48602 2561 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2561 10 in in IN 48602 2561 11 King King NNP 48602 2561 12 William William NNP 48602 2561 13 's 's POS 48602 2561 14 . . . 48602 2562 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2562 2 813 813 CD 48602 2562 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2562 4 This this DT 48602 2562 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 2562 6 rise rise NN 48602 2562 7 in in IN 48602 2562 8 value value NN 48602 2562 9 can can MD 48602 2562 10 only only RB 48602 2562 11 be be VB 48602 2562 12 attributed attribute VBN 48602 2562 13 to to IN 48602 2562 14 increased increase VBN 48602 2562 15 trade trade NN 48602 2562 16 and and CC 48602 2562 17 increased increase VBN 48602 2562 18 exactions exaction NNS 48602 2562 19 , , , 48602 2562 20 the the DT 48602 2562 21 former former JJ 48602 2562 22 being being NN 48602 2562 23 promoted promote VBN 48602 2562 24 by by IN 48602 2562 25 the the DT 48602 2562 26 greater great JJR 48602 2562 27 security security NN 48602 2562 28 given give VBN 48602 2562 29 to to IN 48602 2562 30 the the DT 48602 2562 31 roads road NNS 48602 2562 32 by by IN 48602 2562 33 the the DT 48602 2562 34 castles castle NNS 48602 2562 35 , , , 48602 2562 36 the the DT 48602 2562 37 latter latter JJ 48602 2562 38 due due IN 48602 2562 39 to to IN 48602 2562 40 the the DT 48602 2562 41 tolls toll NNS 48602 2562 42 on on IN 48602 2562 43 the the DT 48602 2562 44 high high JJ 48602 2562 45 - - HYPH 48602 2562 46 roads road NNS 48602 2562 47 and and CC 48602 2562 48 waterways waterway NNS 48602 2562 49 , , , 48602 2562 50 which which WDT 48602 2562 51 belonged belong VBD 48602 2562 52 to to IN 48602 2562 53 the the DT 48602 2562 54 king king NN 48602 2562 55 , , , 48602 2562 56 and and CC 48602 2562 57 the the DT 48602 2562 58 various various JJ 48602 2562 59 " " `` 48602 2562 60 customs custom NNS 48602 2562 61 " " '' 48602 2562 62 belonging belong VBG 48602 2562 63 to to IN 48602 2562 64 the the DT 48602 2562 65 castles castle NNS 48602 2562 66 , , , 48602 2562 67 which which WDT 48602 2562 68 , , , 48602 2562 69 though though IN 48602 2562 70 new new JJ 48602 2562 71 , , , 48602 2562 72 were be VBD 48602 2562 73 henceforth henceforth RB 48602 2562 74 equally equally RB 48602 2562 75 part part NN 48602 2562 76 of of IN 48602 2562 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2562 78 rights right NNS 48602 2562 79 . . . 48602 2563 1 THE the DT 48602 2563 2 BAILE BAILE NNP 48602 2563 3 HILL HILL NNP 48602 2563 4 , , , 48602 2563 5 York York NNP 48602 2563 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2563 7 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2563 8 . . . 48602 2564 1 39).--There 39).--there LS 48602 2564 2 can can MD 48602 2564 3 be be VB 48602 2564 4 no no RB 48602 2564 5 doubt doubt RB 48602 2564 6 whatever whatever WDT 48602 2564 7 that that IN 48602 2564 8 this this DT 48602 2564 9 still still RB 48602 2564 10 existing exist VBG 48602 2564 11 motte motte NNP 48602 2564 12 was be VBD 48602 2564 13 the the DT 48602 2564 14 site site NN 48602 2564 15 of of IN 48602 2564 16 one one CD 48602 2564 17 of of IN 48602 2564 18 William William NNP 48602 2564 19 's 's POS 48602 2564 20 castles castle NNS 48602 2564 21 at at IN 48602 2564 22 York York NNP 48602 2564 23 , , , 48602 2564 24 and and CC 48602 2564 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2564 26 is be VBZ 48602 2564 27 even even RB 48602 2564 28 probable probable JJ 48602 2564 29 that that IN 48602 2564 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2564 31 was be VBD 48602 2564 32 the the DT 48602 2564 33 older old JJR 48602 2564 34 of of IN 48602 2564 35 the the DT 48602 2564 36 two two CD 48602 2564 37 , , , 48602 2564 38 as as IN 48602 2564 39 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2564 40 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 2564 41 conjectures conjecture VBZ 48602 2564 42 from from IN 48602 2564 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2564 44 position position NN 48602 2564 45 on on IN 48602 2564 46 the the DT 48602 2564 47 south south JJ 48602 2564 48 side side NN 48602 2564 49 of of IN 48602 2564 50 the the DT 48602 2564 51 river river NN 48602 2564 52 . . . 48602 2565 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2565 2 814 814 CD 48602 2565 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2565 4 The the DT 48602 2565 5 castle castle NN 48602 2565 6 bore bear VBD 48602 2565 7 the the DT 48602 2565 8 name name NN 48602 2565 9 of of IN 48602 2565 10 the the DT 48602 2565 11 Old Old NNP 48602 2565 12 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2565 13 at at RB 48602 2565 14 least least JJS 48602 2565 15 as as RB 48602 2565 16 early early RB 48602 2565 17 as as IN 48602 2565 18 the the DT 48602 2565 19 14th 14th JJ 48602 2565 20 century century NN 48602 2565 21 , , , 48602 2565 22 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2565 23 even even RB 48602 2565 24 in in IN 48602 2565 25 the the DT 48602 2565 26 12th 12th NN 48602 2565 27 . . . 48602 2566 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2566 2 815 815 CD 48602 2566 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2566 4 In in IN 48602 2566 5 1326 1326 CD 48602 2566 6 a a DT 48602 2566 7 dispute dispute NN 48602 2566 8 arose arise VBD 48602 2566 9 between between IN 48602 2566 10 the the DT 48602 2566 11 citizens citizen NNS 48602 2566 12 of of IN 48602 2566 13 York York NNP 48602 2566 14 and and CC 48602 2566 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 2566 16 William William NNP 48602 2566 17 de de NNP 48602 2566 18 Melton Melton NNP 48602 2566 19 as as IN 48602 2566 20 to to IN 48602 2566 21 which which WDT 48602 2566 22 of of IN 48602 2566 23 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2566 24 ought ought MD 48602 2566 25 to to TO 48602 2566 26 repair repair VB 48602 2566 27 the the DT 48602 2566 28 wall wall NN 48602 2566 29 around around IN 48602 2566 30 the the DT 48602 2566 31 Old Old NNP 48602 2566 32 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2566 33 . . . 48602 2567 1 The the DT 48602 2567 2 mayor mayor NN 48602 2567 3 alleged allege VBD 48602 2567 4 that that IN 48602 2567 5 the the DT 48602 2567 6 district district NN 48602 2567 7 was be VBD 48602 2567 8 under under IN 48602 2567 9 the the DT 48602 2567 10 express express JJ 48602 2567 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 2567 12 of of IN 48602 2567 13 the the DT 48602 2567 14 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 2567 15 , , , 48602 2567 16 exempt exempt JJ 48602 2567 17 from from IN 48602 2567 18 that that DT 48602 2567 19 of of IN 48602 2567 20 the the DT 48602 2567 21 city city NN 48602 2567 22 ; ; : 48602 2567 23 the the DT 48602 2567 24 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 2567 25 pleaded plead VBD 48602 2567 26 that that IN 48602 2567 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2567 28 stood stand VBD 48602 2567 29 within within IN 48602 2567 30 the the DT 48602 2567 31 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2567 32 of of IN 48602 2567 33 the the DT 48602 2567 34 city city NN 48602 2567 35 . . . 48602 2568 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2568 2 816 816 CD 48602 2568 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2568 4 The the DT 48602 2568 5 meaning meaning NN 48602 2568 6 of of IN 48602 2568 7 this this DT 48602 2568 8 dispute dispute NN 48602 2568 9 can can MD 48602 2568 10 only only RB 48602 2568 11 be be VB 48602 2568 12 understood understand VBN 48602 2568 13 in in IN 48602 2568 14 the the DT 48602 2568 15 light light NN 48602 2568 16 of of IN 48602 2568 17 facts fact NNS 48602 2568 18 which which WDT 48602 2568 19 have have VBP 48602 2568 20 recently recently RB 48602 2568 21 been be VBN 48602 2568 22 unearthed unearth VBN 48602 2568 23 by by IN 48602 2568 24 the the DT 48602 2568 25 industry industry NN 48602 2568 26 and and CC 48602 2568 27 observation observation NN 48602 2568 28 of of IN 48602 2568 29 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2568 30 T. T. NNP 48602 2568 31 P. P. NNP 48602 2568 32 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 2568 33 , , , 48602 2568 34 of of IN 48602 2568 35 York York NNP 48602 2568 36 . . . 48602 2569 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2569 2 817 817 CD 48602 2569 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2569 4 The The NNP 48602 2569 5 Old Old NNP 48602 2569 6 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2569 7 , , , 48602 2569 8 like like IN 48602 2569 9 so so RB 48602 2569 10 many many JJ 48602 2569 11 of of IN 48602 2569 12 William William NNP 48602 2569 13 's 's POS 48602 2569 14 castles castle NNS 48602 2569 15 , , , 48602 2569 16 originally originally RB 48602 2569 17 stood stand VBD 48602 2569 18 outside outside IN 48602 2569 19 the the DT 48602 2569 20 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 2569 21 of of IN 48602 2569 22 the the DT 48602 2569 23 city city NN 48602 2569 24 . . . 48602 2570 1 The the DT 48602 2570 2 original original JJ 48602 2570 3 Roman roman JJ 48602 2570 4 walls wall NNS 48602 2570 5 of of IN 48602 2570 6 York York NNP 48602 2570 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2570 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2570 9 is be VBZ 48602 2570 10 believed believe VBN 48602 2570 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2570 12 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 2570 13 only only RB 48602 2570 14 a a DT 48602 2570 15 small small JJ 48602 2570 16 space space NN 48602 2570 17 on on IN 48602 2570 18 the the DT 48602 2570 19 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2570 20 shore shore NN 48602 2570 21 of of IN 48602 2570 22 the the DT 48602 2570 23 Ouse Ouse NNP 48602 2570 24 , , , 48602 2570 25 and and CC 48602 2570 26 before before IN 48602 2570 27 the the DT 48602 2570 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2570 29 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2570 30 the the DT 48602 2570 31 city city NN 48602 2570 32 had have VBD 48602 2570 33 far far RB 48602 2570 34 outgrown outgrow VBN 48602 2570 35 these these DT 48602 2570 36 bounds bound NNS 48602 2570 37 , , , 48602 2570 38 and and CC 48602 2570 39 therefore therefore RB 48602 2570 40 had have VBD 48602 2570 41 been be VBN 48602 2570 42 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 2570 43 in in IN 48602 2570 44 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2570 45 - - HYPH 48602 2570 46 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2570 47 times time NNS 48602 2570 48 . . . 48602 2571 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2571 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2571 3 that that IN 48602 2571 4 the the DT 48602 2571 5 Micklegate Micklegate NNP 48602 2571 6 suburb suburb NN 48602 2571 7 was be VBD 48602 2571 8 then then RB 48602 2571 9 for for IN 48602 2571 10 the the DT 48602 2571 11 first first JJ 48602 2571 12 time time NN 48602 2571 13 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2571 14 with with IN 48602 2571 15 a a DT 48602 2571 16 wall wall NN 48602 2571 17 , , , 48602 2571 18 and and CC 48602 2571 19 as as IN 48602 2571 20 this this DT 48602 2571 21 district district NN 48602 2571 22 is be VBZ 48602 2571 23 spoken speak VBN 48602 2571 24 of of IN 48602 2571 25 in in IN 48602 2571 26 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2571 27 Book Book NNP 48602 2571 28 as as IN 48602 2571 29 " " `` 48602 2571 30 the the DT 48602 2571 31 shire shire NN 48602 2571 32 of of IN 48602 2571 33 the the DT 48602 2571 34 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 2571 35 , , , 48602 2571 36 " " `` 48602 2571 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2571 38 was be VBD 48602 2571 39 evidently evidently RB 48602 2571 40 under under IN 48602 2571 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2571 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 48602 2571 43 . . . 48602 2572 1 At at IN 48602 2572 2 a a DT 48602 2572 3 later later JJ 48602 2572 4 period period NN 48602 2572 5 this this DT 48602 2572 6 wall wall NN 48602 2572 7 was be VBD 48602 2572 8 buried bury VBN 48602 2572 9 in in IN 48602 2572 10 an an DT 48602 2572 11 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2572 12 bank bank NN 48602 2572 13 , , , 48602 2572 14 which which WDT 48602 2572 15 probably probably RB 48602 2572 16 carried carry VBD 48602 2572 17 a a DT 48602 2572 18 palisade palisade NN 48602 2572 19 on on IN 48602 2572 20 top top NN 48602 2572 21 , , , 48602 2572 22 until until IN 48602 2572 23 the the DT 48602 2572 24 palisade palisade NN 48602 2572 25 was be VBD 48602 2572 26 replaced replace VBN 48602 2572 27 by by IN 48602 2572 28 stone stone NN 48602 2572 29 walls wall NNS 48602 2572 30 in in IN 48602 2572 31 the the DT 48602 2572 32 reign reign NN 48602 2572 33 of of IN 48602 2572 34 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2572 35 III III NNP 48602 2572 36 . . . 48602 2573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2573 2 818 818 CD 48602 2573 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2573 4 The the DT 48602 2573 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 2573 6 of of IN 48602 2573 7 the the DT 48602 2573 8 actual actual JJ 48602 2573 9 remains remain VBZ 48602 2573 10 renders render VBZ 48602 2573 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2573 12 more more RBR 48602 2573 13 than than IN 48602 2573 14 probable probable JJ 48602 2573 15 that that IN 48602 2573 16 this this DT 48602 2573 17 rampart rampart NN 48602 2573 18 turned turn VBD 48602 2573 19 towards towards IN 48602 2573 20 the the DT 48602 2573 21 river river NN 48602 2573 22 at at IN 48602 2573 23 a a DT 48602 2573 24 point point NN 48602 2573 25 500 500 CD 48602 2573 26 feet foot NNS 48602 2573 27 short short JJ 48602 2573 28 of of IN 48602 2573 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2573 30 present present JJ 48602 2573 31 angle angle NN 48602 2573 32 , , , 48602 2573 33 so so IN 48602 2573 34 that that IN 48602 2573 35 the the DT 48602 2573 36 Old Old NNP 48602 2573 37 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2573 38 , , , 48602 2573 39 when when WRB 48602 2573 40 first first RB 48602 2573 41 built build VBN 48602 2573 42 , , , 48602 2573 43 was be VBD 48602 2573 44 quite quite RB 48602 2573 45 outside outside IN 48602 2573 46 the the DT 48602 2573 47 city city NN 48602 2573 48 walls wall NNS 48602 2573 49 . . . 48602 2574 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2574 2 819 819 CD 48602 2574 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2574 4 This this DT 48602 2574 5 is be VBZ 48602 2574 6 exactly exactly RB 48602 2574 7 how how WRB 48602 2574 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2574 9 should should MD 48602 2574 10 expect expect VB 48602 2574 11 to to TO 48602 2574 12 find find VB 48602 2574 13 a a DT 48602 2574 14 castle castle NN 48602 2574 15 of of IN 48602 2574 16 William William NNP 48602 2574 17 the the DT 48602 2574 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2574 19 's 's POS 48602 2574 20 in in IN 48602 2574 21 relation relation NN 48602 2574 22 to to IN 48602 2574 23 one one CD 48602 2574 24 of of IN 48602 2574 25 the the DT 48602 2574 26 most most RBS 48602 2574 27 turbulent turbulent JJ 48602 2574 28 cities city NNS 48602 2574 29 of of IN 48602 2574 30 the the DT 48602 2574 31 realm realm NN 48602 2574 32 ; ; : 48602 2574 33 and and CC 48602 2574 34 , , , 48602 2574 35 as as IN 48602 2574 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2574 37 have have VBP 48602 2574 38 seen see VBN 48602 2574 39 , , , 48602 2574 40 the the DT 48602 2574 41 other other JJ 48602 2574 42 castle castle NN 48602 2574 43 at at IN 48602 2574 44 York York NNP 48602 2574 45 was be VBD 48602 2574 46 similarly similarly RB 48602 2574 47 placed place VBN 48602 2574 48 . . . 48602 2575 1 By by IN 48602 2575 2 the the DT 48602 2575 3 time time NN 48602 2575 4 of of IN 48602 2575 5 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 2575 6 Melton Melton NNP 48602 2575 7 the the DT 48602 2575 8 south south JJ 48602 2575 9 - - HYPH 48602 2575 10 western western JJ 48602 2575 11 suburb suburb NN 48602 2575 12 was be VBD 48602 2575 13 already already RB 48602 2575 14 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2575 15 in in IN 48602 2575 16 the the DT 48602 2575 17 new new JJ 48602 2575 18 stone stone NN 48602 2575 19 walls wall NNS 48602 2575 20 built build VBN 48602 2575 21 in in IN 48602 2575 22 the the DT 48602 2575 23 13th 13th JJ 48602 2575 24 century century NN 48602 2575 25 , , , 48602 2575 26 and and CC 48602 2575 27 these these DT 48602 2575 28 walls wall NNS 48602 2575 29 had have VBD 48602 2575 30 been be VBN 48602 2575 31 carried carry VBN 48602 2575 32 along along IN 48602 2575 33 the the DT 48602 2575 34 west west JJ 48602 2575 35 and and CC 48602 2575 36 south south JJ 48602 2575 37 banks bank NNS 48602 2575 38 of of IN 48602 2575 39 the the DT 48602 2575 40 Old Old NNP 48602 2575 41 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2575 42 , , , 48602 2575 43 so so IN 48602 2575 44 as as IN 48602 2575 45 to to TO 48602 2575 46 enclose enclose VB 48602 2575 47 that that DT 48602 2575 48 castle castle NN 48602 2575 49 within within IN 48602 2575 50 the the DT 48602 2575 51 city city NN 48602 2575 52 . . . 48602 2576 1 This this DT 48602 2576 2 was be VBD 48602 2576 3 the the DT 48602 2576 4 archbishop archbishop NN 48602 2576 5 's 's POS 48602 2576 6 pretext pretext NN 48602 2576 7 for for IN 48602 2576 8 trying try VBG 48602 2576 9 to to TO 48602 2576 10 lay lay VB 48602 2576 11 upon upon IN 48602 2576 12 the the DT 48602 2576 13 citizens citizen NNS 48602 2576 14 the the DT 48602 2576 15 duty duty NN 48602 2576 16 of of IN 48602 2576 17 maintaining maintain VBG 48602 2576 18 the the DT 48602 2576 19 Old Old NNP 48602 2576 20 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2576 21 . . . 48602 2577 1 But but CC 48602 2577 2 probably probably RB 48602 2577 3 on on IN 48602 2577 4 account account NN 48602 2577 5 of of IN 48602 2577 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2577 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2577 8 authority authority NN 48602 2577 9 in in IN 48602 2577 10 this this DT 48602 2577 11 part part NN 48602 2577 12 of of IN 48602 2577 13 the the DT 48602 2577 14 city city NN 48602 2577 15 , , , 48602 2577 16 the the DT 48602 2577 17 cause cause NN 48602 2577 18 went go VBD 48602 2577 19 against against IN 48602 2577 20 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2577 21 ; ; : 48602 2577 22 though though IN 48602 2577 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2577 24 stipulated stipulate VBD 48602 2577 25 that that IN 48602 2577 26 whatever whatever WDT 48602 2577 27 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2577 28 did do VBD 48602 2577 29 in in IN 48602 2577 30 the the DT 48602 2577 31 way way NN 48602 2577 32 of of IN 48602 2577 33 fortification fortification NN 48602 2577 34 was be VBD 48602 2577 35 of of IN 48602 2577 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2577 37 own own JJ 48602 2577 38 option option NN 48602 2577 39 , , , 48602 2577 40 and and CC 48602 2577 41 was be VBD 48602 2577 42 not not RB 48602 2577 43 to to TO 48602 2577 44 be be VB 48602 2577 45 accounted account VBN 48602 2577 46 a a DT 48602 2577 47 precedent precedent NN 48602 2577 48 . . . 48602 2578 1 A a DT 48602 2578 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 2578 3 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 2578 4 says say VBZ 48602 2578 5 that that IN 48602 2578 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2578 7 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 2578 8 the the DT 48602 2578 9 Old Old NNP 48602 2578 10 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2578 11 first first RB 48602 2578 12 with with IN 48602 2578 13 stout stout JJ 48602 2578 14 planks plank NNS 48602 2578 15 18 18 CD 48602 2578 16 feet foot NNS 48602 2578 17 long long JJ 48602 2578 18 , , , 48602 2578 19 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2578 20 with with IN 48602 2578 21 a a DT 48602 2578 22 stone stone NN 48602 2578 23 wall:[820 wall:[820 NN 48602 2578 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2578 25 an an DT 48602 2578 26 interesting interesting JJ 48602 2578 27 proof proof NN 48602 2578 28 that that IN 48602 2578 29 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2578 30 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2578 31 were be VBD 48602 2578 32 still still RB 48602 2578 33 used use VBN 48602 2578 34 in in IN 48602 2578 35 the the DT 48602 2578 36 reign reign NN 48602 2578 37 of of IN 48602 2578 38 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2578 39 III III NNP 48602 2578 40 . . . 48602 2579 1 Though though IN 48602 2579 2 the the DT 48602 2579 3 base base NN 48602 2579 4 court court NN 48602 2579 5 of of IN 48602 2579 6 the the DT 48602 2579 7 Old Old NNP 48602 2579 8 Baile Baile NNP 48602 2579 9 is be VBZ 48602 2579 10 now now RB 48602 2579 11 built build VBN 48602 2579 12 over over IN 48602 2579 13 , , , 48602 2579 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2579 15 area area NN 48602 2579 16 and and CC 48602 2579 17 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2579 18 were be VBD 48602 2579 19 visible visible JJ 48602 2579 20 in in IN 48602 2579 21 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2579 22 's 's POS 48602 2579 23 time,[821 time,[821 NN 48602 2579 24 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2579 25 and and CC 48602 2579 26 can can MD 48602 2579 27 still still RB 48602 2579 28 be be VB 48602 2579 29 guessed guess VBN 48602 2579 30 at at IN 48602 2579 31 by by IN 48602 2579 32 the the DT 48602 2579 33 indications indication NNS 48602 2579 34 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2579 35 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 2579 36 has have VBZ 48602 2579 37 noted note VBN 48602 2579 38 . . . 48602 2580 1 The the DT 48602 2580 2 area area NN 48602 2580 3 of of IN 48602 2580 4 the the DT 48602 2580 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2580 6 must must MD 48602 2580 7 have have VB 48602 2580 8 been be VBN 48602 2580 9 nearly nearly RB 48602 2580 10 3 3 CD 48602 2580 11 acres acre NNS 48602 2580 12 , , , 48602 2580 13 and and CC 48602 2580 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2580 15 shape shape NN 48602 2580 16 nearly nearly RB 48602 2580 17 square square JJ 48602 2580 18 . . . 48602 2581 1 This this DT 48602 2581 2 measurement measurement NN 48602 2581 3 includes include VBZ 48602 2581 4 the the DT 48602 2581 5 motte motte NN 48602 2581 6 , , , 48602 2581 7 which which WDT 48602 2581 8 was be VBD 48602 2581 9 placed place VBN 48602 2581 10 in in IN 48602 2581 11 the the DT 48602 2581 12 south south JJ 48602 2581 13 - - HYPH 48602 2581 14 west west NN 48602 2581 15 corner corner NN 48602 2581 16 on on IN 48602 2581 17 the the DT 48602 2581 18 line line NN 48602 2581 19 of of IN 48602 2581 20 the the DT 48602 2581 21 banks bank NNS 48602 2581 22 ; ; : 48602 2581 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2581 24 thus thus RB 48602 2581 25 overlooked overlook VBD 48602 2581 26 the the DT 48602 2581 27 river river NN 48602 2581 28 as as RB 48602 2581 29 well well RB 48602 2581 30 as as IN 48602 2581 31 the the DT 48602 2581 32 city city NN 48602 2581 33 . . . 48602 2582 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2582 2 822 822 CD 48602 2582 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2582 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 2582 5 VIII viii NN 48602 2582 6 MOTTE MOTTE NNS 48602 2582 7 - - HYPH 48602 2582 8 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2582 9 IN in IN 48602 2582 10 NORTH NORTH NNP 48602 2582 11 WALES WALES NNP 48602 2582 12 Motte Motte NNP 48602 2582 13 - - HYPH 48602 2582 14 castles castles NNPS 48602 2582 15 are be VBP 48602 2582 16 as as RB 48602 2582 17 common common JJ 48602 2582 18 in in IN 48602 2582 19 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2582 20 as as IN 48602 2582 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2582 22 are be VBP 48602 2582 23 in in IN 48602 2582 24 England England NNP 48602 2582 25 , , , 48602 2582 26 and and CC 48602 2582 27 in in IN 48602 2582 28 certain certain JJ 48602 2582 29 districts district NNS 48602 2582 30 much much RB 48602 2582 31 more more RBR 48602 2582 32 common common JJ 48602 2582 33 . . . 48602 2583 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2583 2 is be VBZ 48602 2583 3 now now RB 48602 2583 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2583 5 task task NN 48602 2583 6 to to TO 48602 2583 7 show show VB 48602 2583 8 how how WRB 48602 2583 9 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2583 10 got get VBD 48602 2583 11 there there RB 48602 2583 12 . . . 48602 2584 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 2584 2 were be VBD 48602 2584 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 2584 4 not not RB 48602 2584 5 built build VBN 48602 2584 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2584 7 in in IN 48602 2584 8 the the DT 48602 2584 9 first first JJ 48602 2584 10 instance instance NN 48602 2584 11 at at IN 48602 2584 12 any any DT 48602 2584 13 rate rate NN 48602 2584 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2584 15 by by IN 48602 2584 16 the the DT 48602 2584 17 native native JJ 48602 2584 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 2584 19 , , , 48602 2584 20 for for IN 48602 2584 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2584 22 do do VBP 48602 2584 23 not not RB 48602 2584 24 correspond correspond VB 48602 2584 25 to to IN 48602 2584 26 what what WP 48602 2584 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2584 28 know know VBP 48602 2584 29 to to TO 48602 2584 30 have have VB 48602 2584 31 been be VBN 48602 2584 32 the the DT 48602 2584 33 state state NN 48602 2584 34 of of IN 48602 2584 35 society society NN 48602 2584 36 in in IN 48602 2584 37 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2584 38 during during IN 48602 2584 39 the the DT 48602 2584 40 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2584 41 - - HYPH 48602 2584 42 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2584 43 period period NN 48602 2584 44 . . . 48602 2585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2585 2 823 823 CD 48602 2585 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2585 4 The the DT 48602 2585 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2585 6 were be VBD 48602 2585 7 then then RB 48602 2585 8 in in IN 48602 2585 9 the the DT 48602 2585 10 tribal tribal JJ 48602 2585 11 condition condition NN 48602 2585 12 , , , 48602 2585 13 a a DT 48602 2585 14 condition condition NN 48602 2585 15 , , , 48602 2585 16 as as IN 48602 2585 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2585 18 have have VBP 48602 2585 19 shown show VBN 48602 2585 20 , , , 48602 2585 21 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 48602 2585 22 with with IN 48602 2585 23 the the DT 48602 2585 24 existence existence NN 48602 2585 25 of of IN 48602 2585 26 the the DT 48602 2585 27 private private JJ 48602 2585 28 castle castle NN 48602 2585 29 . . . 48602 2586 1 The the DT 48602 2586 2 residence residence NN 48602 2586 3 of of IN 48602 2586 4 the the DT 48602 2586 5 king king NN 48602 2586 6 or or CC 48602 2586 7 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 2586 8 , , , 48602 2586 9 as as IN 48602 2586 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2586 11 know know VBP 48602 2586 12 from from IN 48602 2586 13 the the DT 48602 2586 14 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2586 15 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 2586 16 , , , 48602 2586 17 was be VBD 48602 2586 18 a a DT 48602 2586 19 great great JJ 48602 2586 20 hall hall NN 48602 2586 21 , , , 48602 2586 22 such such JJ 48602 2586 23 as as IN 48602 2586 24 seems seem VBZ 48602 2586 25 to to TO 48602 2586 26 have have VB 48602 2586 27 been be VBN 48602 2586 28 the the DT 48602 2586 29 type type NN 48602 2586 30 of of IN 48602 2586 31 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 2586 32 ' ' POS 48602 2586 33 residence residence NN 48602 2586 34 among among IN 48602 2586 35 all all PDT 48602 2586 36 the the DT 48602 2586 37 northern northern JJ 48602 2586 38 nations nation NNS 48602 2586 39 at at IN 48602 2586 40 that that DT 48602 2586 41 time time NN 48602 2586 42 . . . 48602 2587 1 " " `` 48602 2587 2 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2587 3 was be VBD 48602 2587 4 adapted adapt VBN 48602 2587 5 for for IN 48602 2587 6 the the DT 48602 2587 7 joint joint JJ 48602 2587 8 occupation occupation NN 48602 2587 9 of of IN 48602 2587 10 a a DT 48602 2587 11 number number NN 48602 2587 12 of of IN 48602 2587 13 tribesmen tribesman NNS 48602 2587 14 living live VBG 48602 2587 15 together together RB 48602 2587 16 . . . 48602 2588 1 " " `` 48602 2588 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2588 3 824 824 CD 48602 2588 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2588 5 Pennant pennant NN 48602 2588 6 describes describe VBZ 48602 2588 7 the the DT 48602 2588 8 residence residence NN 48602 2588 9 of of IN 48602 2588 10 Ednowen Ednowen NNP 48602 2588 11 , , , 48602 2588 12 a a DT 48602 2588 13 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2588 14 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 2588 15 of of IN 48602 2588 16 the the DT 48602 2588 17 12th 12th JJ 48602 2588 18 century century NN 48602 2588 19 , , , 48602 2588 20 as as IN 48602 2588 21 follows follow VBZ 48602 2588 22 : : : 48602 2588 23 " " `` 48602 2588 24 The the DT 48602 2588 25 remains remain NNS 48602 2588 26 are be VBP 48602 2588 27 about about RB 48602 2588 28 30 30 CD 48602 2588 29 yards yard NNS 48602 2588 30 square square JJ 48602 2588 31 ; ; : 48602 2588 32 the the DT 48602 2588 33 entrance entrance NN 48602 2588 34 about about RB 48602 2588 35 7 7 CD 48602 2588 36 feet foot NNS 48602 2588 37 wide wide JJ 48602 2588 38 , , , 48602 2588 39 with with IN 48602 2588 40 a a DT 48602 2588 41 large large JJ 48602 2588 42 upright upright JJ 48602 2588 43 stone stone NN 48602 2588 44 on on IN 48602 2588 45 each each DT 48602 2588 46 side side NN 48602 2588 47 for for IN 48602 2588 48 a a DT 48602 2588 49 doorcase doorcase NN 48602 2588 50 ; ; : 48602 2588 51 the the DT 48602 2588 52 walls wall NNS 48602 2588 53 were be VBD 48602 2588 54 formed form VBN 48602 2588 55 of of IN 48602 2588 56 large large JJ 48602 2588 57 stones stone NNS 48602 2588 58 uncemented uncemente VBN 48602 2588 59 by by IN 48602 2588 60 any any DT 48602 2588 61 mortar mortar NN 48602 2588 62 ; ; : 48602 2588 63 in in IN 48602 2588 64 short short JJ 48602 2588 65 the the DT 48602 2588 66 structure structure NN 48602 2588 67 shows show VBZ 48602 2588 68 the the DT 48602 2588 69 very very RB 48602 2588 70 low low JJ 48602 2588 71 state state NN 48602 2588 72 of of IN 48602 2588 73 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2588 74 architecture architecture NN 48602 2588 75 at at IN 48602 2588 76 this this DT 48602 2588 77 time time NN 48602 2588 78 ; ; : 48602 2588 79 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2588 80 may may MD 48602 2588 81 be be VB 48602 2588 82 paralleled parallel VBN 48602 2588 83 only only RB 48602 2588 84 by by IN 48602 2588 85 the the DT 48602 2588 86 artless artless NN 48602 2588 87 fabric fabric NN 48602 2588 88 of of IN 48602 2588 89 a a DT 48602 2588 90 cattle cattle NNS 48602 2588 91 - - HYPH 48602 2588 92 house house NN 48602 2588 93 . . . 48602 2589 1 " " `` 48602 2589 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2589 3 825 825 CD 48602 2589 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2589 5 This this DT 48602 2589 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 2589 7 is be VBZ 48602 2589 8 a a DT 48602 2589 9 hall hall NN 48602 2589 10 and and CC 48602 2589 11 not not RB 48602 2589 12 a a DT 48602 2589 13 castle castle NN 48602 2589 14 . . . 48602 2590 1 The the DT 48602 2590 2 so so RB 48602 2590 3 - - HYPH 48602 2590 4 called call VBN 48602 2590 5 Dimetian Dimetian NNP 48602 2590 6 Code Code NNP 48602 2590 7 indeed indeed RB 48602 2590 8 tells tell VBZ 48602 2590 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2590 10 that that IN 48602 2590 11 the the DT 48602 2590 12 king king NN 48602 2590 13 is be VBZ 48602 2590 14 to to TO 48602 2590 15 have have VB 48602 2590 16 a a DT 48602 2590 17 man man NN 48602 2590 18 and and CC 48602 2590 19 a a DT 48602 2590 20 horse horse NN 48602 2590 21 from from IN 48602 2590 22 every every DT 48602 2590 23 hamlet hamlet NNP 48602 2590 24 , , , 48602 2590 25 with with IN 48602 2590 26 hatchets hatchet NNS 48602 2590 27 for for IN 48602 2590 28 constructing construct VBG 48602 2590 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2590 30 castles castle NNS 48602 2590 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2590 32 gestyll gestyll NNP 48602 2590 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2590 34 at at IN 48602 2590 35 the the DT 48602 2590 36 king king NN 48602 2590 37 's 's POS 48602 2590 38 cost cost NN 48602 2590 39 ; ; : 48602 2590 40 but but CC 48602 2590 41 the the DT 48602 2590 42 Venedotian Venedotian NNP 48602 2590 43 Code Code NNP 48602 2590 44 , , , 48602 2590 45 which which WDT 48602 2590 46 is be VBZ 48602 2590 47 the the DT 48602 2590 48 older old JJR 48602 2590 49 MS MS NNP 48602 2590 50 . . NNP 48602 2590 51 , , , 48602 2590 52 says say VBZ 48602 2590 53 that that IN 48602 2590 54 these these DT 48602 2590 55 hatchet hatchet NN 48602 2590 56 - - HYPH 48602 2590 57 men man NNS 48602 2590 58 are be VBP 48602 2590 59 to to TO 48602 2590 60 form form VB 48602 2590 61 encampments encampment NNS 48602 2590 62 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2590 63 uuesten uuesten NNP 48602 2590 64 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2590 65 ; ; : 48602 2590 66 that that RB 48602 2590 67 is is RB 48602 2590 68 , , , 48602 2590 69 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2590 70 are be VBP 48602 2590 71 to to TO 48602 2590 72 cut cut VB 48602 2590 73 down down RP 48602 2590 74 trees tree NNS 48602 2590 75 and and CC 48602 2590 76 form form VB 48602 2590 77 either either CC 48602 2590 78 stockades stockade NNS 48602 2590 79 on on IN 48602 2590 80 banks bank NNS 48602 2590 81 or or CC 48602 2590 82 rude rude NN 48602 2590 83 _ _ NNP 48602 2590 84 zerebas zerebas NNP 48602 2590 85 _ _ NNP 48602 2590 86 for for IN 48602 2590 87 the the DT 48602 2590 88 protection protection NN 48602 2590 89 of of IN 48602 2590 90 the the DT 48602 2590 91 host host NN 48602 2590 92 . . . 48602 2591 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2591 2 826 826 CD 48602 2591 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2591 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2591 5 is be VBZ 48602 2591 6 clearly clearly RB 48602 2591 7 laid lay VBN 48602 2591 8 down down RP 48602 2591 9 in in IN 48602 2591 10 the the DT 48602 2591 11 Codes code NNS 48602 2591 12 what what WP 48602 2591 13 buildings building NNS 48602 2591 14 the the DT 48602 2591 15 king king NN 48602 2591 16 's 's POS 48602 2591 17 villeins villein NNS 48602 2591 18 are be VBP 48602 2591 19 to to TO 48602 2591 20 erect erect VB 48602 2591 21 for for IN 48602 2591 22 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2591 23 at at IN 48602 2591 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2591 25 residences residence NNS 48602 2591 26 : : : 48602 2591 27 a a DT 48602 2591 28 hall hall NN 48602 2591 29 , , , 48602 2591 30 buttery buttery NN 48602 2591 31 , , , 48602 2591 32 kitchen kitchen NN 48602 2591 33 , , , 48602 2591 34 dormitory dormitory NN 48602 2591 35 , , , 48602 2591 36 stable stable JJ 48602 2591 37 , , , 48602 2591 38 dog dog NN 48602 2591 39 - - HYPH 48602 2591 40 house house NN 48602 2591 41 , , , 48602 2591 42 and and CC 48602 2591 43 little little JJ 48602 2591 44 house house NN 48602 2591 45 . . . 48602 2592 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2592 2 827 827 CD 48602 2592 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2592 4 In in IN 48602 2592 5 none none NN 48602 2592 6 of of IN 48602 2592 7 these these DT 48602 2592 8 lists list NNS 48602 2592 9 is be VBZ 48602 2592 10 anything anything NN 48602 2592 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2592 12 which which WDT 48602 2592 13 has have VBZ 48602 2592 14 the the DT 48602 2592 15 smallest small JJS 48602 2592 16 resemblance resemblance NN 48602 2592 17 to to IN 48602 2592 18 a a DT 48602 2592 19 castle castle NN 48602 2592 20 , , , 48602 2592 21 not not RB 48602 2592 22 even even RB 48602 2592 23 a a DT 48602 2592 24 tower tower NN 48602 2592 25 . . . 48602 2593 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2593 2 can can MD 48602 2593 3 imagine imagine VB 48602 2593 4 that that IN 48602 2593 5 these these DT 48602 2593 6 buildings building NNS 48602 2593 7 were be VBD 48602 2593 8 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 2593 9 in in IN 48602 2593 10 an an DT 48602 2593 11 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 2593 12 or or CC 48602 2593 13 stockade stockade NN 48602 2593 14 , , , 48602 2593 15 but but CC 48602 2593 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2593 17 is be VBZ 48602 2593 18 not not RB 48602 2593 19 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2593 20 . . . 48602 2594 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2594 2 828 828 CD 48602 2594 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2594 4 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2594 5 was be VBD 48602 2594 6 never never RB 48602 2594 7 one one CD 48602 2594 8 state state NN 48602 2594 9 , , , 48602 2594 10 except except IN 48602 2594 11 for for IN 48602 2594 12 very very RB 48602 2594 13 short short JJ 48602 2594 14 periods period NNS 48602 2594 15 . . . 48602 2595 1 Normally normally RB 48602 2595 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2595 3 was be VBD 48602 2595 4 divided divide VBN 48602 2595 5 into into IN 48602 2595 6 three three CD 48602 2595 7 states state NNS 48602 2595 8 , , , 48602 2595 9 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2595 10 or or CC 48602 2595 11 North North NNP 48602 2595 12 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2595 13 , , , 48602 2595 14 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2595 15 or or CC 48602 2595 16 Mid Mid NNP 48602 2595 17 - - NNP 48602 2595 18 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2595 19 , , , 48602 2595 20 and and CC 48602 2595 21 Deheubarth Deheubarth NNP 48602 2595 22 , , , 48602 2595 23 all all RB 48602 2595 24 almost almost RB 48602 2595 25 incessantly incessantly RB 48602 2595 26 at at IN 48602 2595 27 war war NN 48602 2595 28 with with IN 48602 2595 29 each each DT 48602 2595 30 other other JJ 48602 2595 31 . . . 48602 2596 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2596 2 829 829 CD 48602 2596 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2596 4 Other other JJ 48602 2596 5 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48602 2596 6 asserted assert VBD 48602 2596 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 2596 8 as as IN 48602 2596 9 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 2596 10 offered offer VBN 48602 2596 11 , , , 48602 2596 12 so so IN 48602 2596 13 that that IN 48602 2596 14 the the DT 48602 2596 15 above above IN 48602 2596 16 rough rough JJ 48602 2596 17 division division NN 48602 2596 18 into into IN 48602 2596 19 provinces province NNS 48602 2596 20 must must MD 48602 2596 21 not not RB 48602 2596 22 be be VB 48602 2596 23 regarded regard VBN 48602 2596 24 as as IN 48602 2596 25 always always RB 48602 2596 26 accurate accurate JJ 48602 2596 27 . . . 48602 2597 1 A a DT 48602 2597 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2597 3 thus thus RB 48602 2597 4 divided divide VBD 48602 2597 5 , , , 48602 2597 6 and and CC 48602 2597 7 perpetually perpetually RB 48602 2597 8 rent rent VB 48602 2597 9 by by IN 48602 2597 10 internal internal JJ 48602 2597 11 conflicts conflict NNS 48602 2597 12 , , , 48602 2597 13 invited invite VBD 48602 2597 14 the the DT 48602 2597 15 aggression aggression NN 48602 2597 16 of of IN 48602 2597 17 the the DT 48602 2597 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 2597 19 , , , 48602 2597 20 and and CC 48602 2597 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2597 22 is be VBZ 48602 2597 23 probable probable JJ 48602 2597 24 that that IN 48602 2597 25 the the DT 48602 2597 26 complete complete JJ 48602 2597 27 subjugation subjugation NN 48602 2597 28 of of IN 48602 2597 29 Britain Britain NNP 48602 2597 30 would would MD 48602 2597 31 have have VB 48602 2597 32 been be VBN 48602 2597 33 accomplished accomplish VBN 48602 2597 34 by by IN 48602 2597 35 the the DT 48602 2597 36 descendants descendant NNS 48602 2597 37 of of IN 48602 2597 38 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 2597 39 , , , 48602 2597 40 if if IN 48602 2597 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2597 42 had have VBD 48602 2597 43 not not RB 48602 2597 44 been be VBN 48602 2597 45 for for IN 48602 2597 46 the the DT 48602 2597 47 Danish danish JJ 48602 2597 48 invasions invasion NNS 48602 2597 49 . . . 48602 2598 1 The the DT 48602 2598 2 position position NN 48602 2598 3 of of IN 48602 2598 4 the the DT 48602 2598 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2598 6 kings king NNS 48602 2598 7 after after IN 48602 2598 8 the the DT 48602 2598 9 time time NN 48602 2598 10 of of IN 48602 2598 11 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 2598 12 seems seem VBZ 48602 2598 13 to to TO 48602 2598 14 have have VB 48602 2598 15 been be VBN 48602 2598 16 that that DT 48602 2598 17 of of IN 48602 2598 18 tributaries tributary NNS 48602 2598 19 , , , 48602 2598 20 who who WP 48602 2598 21 threw throw VBD 48602 2598 22 off off RP 48602 2598 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2598 24 allegiance allegiance NN 48602 2598 25 whenever whenever WRB 48602 2598 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2598 27 was be VBD 48602 2598 28 possible possible JJ 48602 2598 29 to to TO 48602 2598 30 do do VB 48602 2598 31 so so RB 48602 2598 32 . . . 48602 2599 1 But but CC 48602 2599 2 still still RB 48602 2599 3 the the DT 48602 2599 4 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2599 5 - - HYPH 48602 2599 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2599 7 frontier frontier NN 48602 2599 8 continued continue VBD 48602 2599 9 to to TO 48602 2599 10 advance advance VB 48602 2599 11 . . . 48602 2600 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 2600 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 2600 3 has have VBZ 48602 2600 4 shown show VBN 48602 2600 5 , , , 48602 2600 6 from from IN 48602 2600 7 a a DT 48602 2600 8 careful careful JJ 48602 2600 9 examination examination NN 48602 2600 10 of of IN 48602 2600 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2600 12 Book Book NNP 48602 2600 13 , , , 48602 2600 14 that that IN 48602 2600 15 even even RB 48602 2600 16 before before IN 48602 2600 17 the the DT 48602 2600 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2600 19 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2600 20 the the DT 48602 2600 21 English English NNP 48602 2600 22 held hold VBD 48602 2600 23 the the DT 48602 2600 24 greater great JJR 48602 2600 25 part part NN 48602 2600 26 of of IN 48602 2600 27 what what WP 48602 2600 28 is be VBZ 48602 2600 29 now now RB 48602 2600 30 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 48602 2600 31 and and CC 48602 2600 32 East East NNP 48602 2600 33 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 48602 2600 34 , , , 48602 2600 35 and and CC 48602 2600 36 were be VBD 48602 2600 37 advancing advance VBG 48602 2600 38 into into IN 48602 2600 39 the the DT 48602 2600 40 vale vale NN 48602 2600 41 of of IN 48602 2600 42 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2600 43 and and CC 48602 2600 44 the the DT 48602 2600 45 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 2600 46 district district NN 48602 2600 47 . . . 48602 2601 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2601 2 830 830 CD 48602 2601 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2601 4 The the DT 48602 2601 5 victories victory NNS 48602 2601 6 of of IN 48602 2601 7 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2601 8 ap ap NNP 48602 2601 9 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2601 10 , , , 48602 2601 11 an an DT 48602 2601 12 able able JJ 48602 2601 13 prince prince NN 48602 2601 14 who who WP 48602 2601 15 succeeded succeed VBD 48602 2601 16 in in IN 48602 2601 17 bringing bring VBG 48602 2601 18 all all DT 48602 2601 19 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2601 20 under under IN 48602 2601 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2601 22 sway sway NN 48602 2601 23 , , , 48602 2601 24 devastated devastate VBD 48602 2601 25 these these DT 48602 2601 26 English english JJ 48602 2601 27 colonies colony NNS 48602 2601 28 ; ; : 48602 2601 29 but but CC 48602 2601 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2601 31 defeat defeat NN 48602 2601 32 by by IN 48602 2601 33 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2601 34 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2601 35 in in IN 48602 2601 36 1063 1063 CD 48602 2601 37 restored restore VBD 48602 2601 38 the the DT 48602 2601 39 English english JJ 48602 2601 40 ascendancy ascendancy NN 48602 2601 41 over over IN 48602 2601 42 these these DT 48602 2601 43 regions region NNS 48602 2601 44 . . . 48602 2602 1 The the DT 48602 2602 2 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 48602 2602 3 evidence evidence NN 48602 2602 4 of of IN 48602 2602 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2602 6 Book Book NNP 48602 2602 7 shows show VBZ 48602 2602 8 that that IN 48602 2602 9 a a DT 48602 2602 10 considerable considerable JJ 48602 2602 11 district district NN 48602 2602 12 in in IN 48602 2602 13 North North NNP 48602 2602 14 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2602 15 and and CC 48602 2602 16 a a DT 48602 2602 17 portion portion NN 48602 2602 18 of of IN 48602 2602 19 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 2602 20 were be VBD 48602 2602 21 held hold VBN 48602 2602 22 respectively respectively RB 48602 2602 23 by by IN 48602 2602 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2602 25 Edwin Edwin NNP 48602 2602 26 and and CC 48602 2602 27 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2602 28 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2602 29 before before IN 48602 2602 30 the the DT 48602 2602 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2602 32 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2602 33 . . . 48602 2603 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 2603 2 , , , 48602 2603 3 the the DT 48602 2603 4 fact fact NN 48602 2603 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2603 6 by by IN 48602 2603 7 the the DT 48602 2603 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2603 9 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2603 10 - - HYPH 48602 2603 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2603 12 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2603 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2603 14 in in IN 48602 2603 15 1065 1065 CD 48602 2603 16 , , , 48602 2603 17 that that IN 48602 2603 18 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2603 19 was be VBD 48602 2603 20 building build VBG 48602 2603 21 a a DT 48602 2603 22 hunting hunting NN 48602 2603 23 - - HYPH 48602 2603 24 seat seat NN 48602 2603 25 for for IN 48602 2603 26 King King NNP 48602 2603 27 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2603 28 at at IN 48602 2603 29 Portskewet Portskewet NNP 48602 2603 30 , , , 48602 2603 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2603 32 after after IN 48602 2603 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2603 34 had have VBD 48602 2603 35 subdued subdue VBN 48602 2603 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2603 37 _ _ NNP 48602 2603 38 , , , 48602 2603 39 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2603 40 that that IN 48602 2603 41 the the DT 48602 2603 42 land land NN 48602 2603 43 between between IN 48602 2603 44 Wye Wye NNP 48602 2603 45 and and CC 48602 2603 46 Usk Usk NNP 48602 2603 47 , , , 48602 2603 48 which which WDT 48602 2603 49 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2603 50 Book Book NNP 48602 2603 51 reckons reckon NNS 48602 2603 52 under under IN 48602 2603 53 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 48602 2603 54 , , , 48602 2603 55 was be VBD 48602 2603 56 a a DT 48602 2603 57 conquest conquest NN 48602 2603 58 of of IN 48602 2603 59 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2603 60 's 's POS 48602 2603 61 . . . 48602 2604 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2604 2 831 831 CD 48602 2604 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2604 4 The the DT 48602 2604 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2604 6 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2604 7 was be VBD 48602 2604 8 not not RB 48602 2604 9 the the DT 48602 2604 10 man man NN 48602 2604 11 to to TO 48602 2604 12 slacken slacken VB 48602 2604 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2604 14 hold hold NN 48602 2604 15 on on IN 48602 2604 16 any any DT 48602 2604 17 territory territory NN 48602 2604 18 which which WDT 48602 2604 19 had have VBD 48602 2604 20 been be VBN 48602 2604 21 won win VBN 48602 2604 22 by by IN 48602 2604 23 the the DT 48602 2604 24 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 2604 25 . . . 48602 2605 1 But but CC 48602 2605 2 there there EX 48602 2605 3 is be VBZ 48602 2605 4 no no DT 48602 2605 5 succinct succinct JJ 48602 2605 6 history history NN 48602 2605 7 of of IN 48602 2605 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2605 9 conquests conquest NNS 48602 2605 10 in in IN 48602 2605 11 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2605 12 ; ; : 48602 2605 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2605 14 have have VBP 48602 2605 15 to to TO 48602 2605 16 make make VB 48602 2605 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2605 18 out out RP 48602 2605 19 , , , 48602 2605 20 in in IN 48602 2605 21 most most JJS 48602 2605 22 cases case NNS 48602 2605 23 , , , 48602 2605 24 from from IN 48602 2605 25 notices notice NNS 48602 2605 26 that that WDT 48602 2605 27 are be VBP 48602 2605 28 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 2605 29 more more JJR 48602 2605 30 than than IN 48602 2605 31 allusive allusive JJ 48602 2605 32 , , , 48602 2605 33 and and CC 48602 2605 34 from from IN 48602 2605 35 the the DT 48602 2605 36 surer surer NN 48602 2605 37 , , , 48602 2605 38 though though IN 48602 2605 39 scanty scanty NN 48602 2605 40 , , , 48602 2605 41 ground ground NN 48602 2605 42 of of IN 48602 2605 43 documents document NNS 48602 2605 44 . . . 48602 2606 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2606 2 is be VBZ 48602 2606 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 2606 4 that that IN 48602 2606 5 the the DT 48602 2606 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2606 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2606 8 - - HYPH 48602 2606 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2606 10 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2606 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2606 12 is be VBZ 48602 2606 13 so so RB 48602 2606 14 hostile hostile JJ 48602 2606 15 to to IN 48602 2606 16 the the DT 48602 2606 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2606 18 kings king NNS 48602 2606 19 that that IN 48602 2606 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2606 21 discounts discount VBZ 48602 2606 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2606 23 successes success NNS 48602 2606 24 in in IN 48602 2606 25 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2606 26 . . . 48602 2607 1 Thus thus RB 48602 2607 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2607 3 have have VBP 48602 2607 4 only only RB 48602 2607 5 the the DT 48602 2607 6 briefest brief JJS 48602 2607 7 notice notice NN 48602 2607 8 of of IN 48602 2607 9 William William NNP 48602 2607 10 I. I. NNP 48602 2608 1 's 's POS 48602 2608 2 invasion invasion NN 48602 2608 3 of of IN 48602 2608 4 South South NNP 48602 2608 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2608 6 , , , 48602 2608 7 which which WDT 48602 2608 8 was be VBD 48602 2608 9 very very RB 48602 2608 10 probably probably RB 48602 2608 11 the the DT 48602 2608 12 beginning beginning NN 48602 2608 13 of of IN 48602 2608 14 the the DT 48602 2608 15 conquest conquest NN 48602 2608 16 of of IN 48602 2608 17 that that DT 48602 2608 18 region region NN 48602 2608 19 ; ; : 48602 2608 20 and and CC 48602 2608 21 several several JJ 48602 2608 22 expeditions expedition NNS 48602 2608 23 of of IN 48602 2608 24 William William NNP 48602 2608 25 II II NNP 48602 2608 26 . . . 48602 2609 1 are be VBP 48602 2609 2 spoken speak VBN 48602 2609 3 of of IN 48602 2609 4 as as IN 48602 2609 5 entirely entirely RB 48602 2609 6 futile futile JJ 48602 2609 7 , , , 48602 2609 8 though though IN 48602 2609 9 as as IN 48602 2609 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2609 11 are be VBP 48602 2609 12 told tell VBN 48602 2609 13 that that IN 48602 2609 14 the the DT 48602 2609 15 existing exist VBG 48602 2609 16 castles castle NNS 48602 2609 17 were be VBD 48602 2609 18 still still RB 48602 2609 19 held hold VBN 48602 2609 20 by by IN 48602 2609 21 the the DT 48602 2609 22 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2609 23 , , , 48602 2609 24 or or CC 48602 2609 25 new new JJ 48602 2609 26 ones one NNS 48602 2609 27 were be VBD 48602 2609 28 built build VBN 48602 2609 29 , , , 48602 2609 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2609 31 is be VBZ 48602 2609 32 clear clear JJ 48602 2609 33 that that IN 48602 2609 34 this this DT 48602 2609 35 summing summing NN 48602 2609 36 - - HYPH 48602 2609 37 up up NN 48602 2609 38 is be VBZ 48602 2609 39 not not RB 48602 2609 40 strictly strictly RB 48602 2609 41 correct correct JJ 48602 2609 42 . . . 48602 2610 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2610 2 832 832 CD 48602 2610 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2610 4 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2610 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2610 6 authorities authority NNS 48602 2610 7 , , , 48602 2610 8 the the DT 48602 2610 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2610 10 Annales Annales NNP 48602 2610 11 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 2610 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2610 13 and and CC 48602 2610 14 the the DT 48602 2610 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2610 16 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2610 17 y y NNP 48602 2610 18 Tywysogion_,[833 Tywysogion_,[833 NNP 48602 2610 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2610 20 seem seem VBP 48602 2610 21 to to TO 48602 2610 22 give give VB 48602 2610 23 a a DT 48602 2610 24 fairly fairly RB 48602 2610 25 candid candid JJ 48602 2610 26 account account NN 48602 2610 27 of of IN 48602 2610 28 the the DT 48602 2610 29 period period NN 48602 2610 30 , , , 48602 2610 31 although although IN 48602 2610 32 the the DT 48602 2610 33 dates date NNS 48602 2610 34 in in IN 48602 2610 35 the the DT 48602 2610 36 _ _ NNP 48602 2610 37 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2610 38 _ _ NNP 48602 2610 39 are be VBP 48602 2610 40 for for IN 48602 2610 41 the the DT 48602 2610 42 most most JJS 48602 2610 43 part part NN 48602 2610 44 wrong wrong JJ 48602 2610 45 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2610 46 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 2610 47 by by IN 48602 2610 48 three three CD 48602 2610 49 years year NNS 48602 2610 50 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2610 51 , , , 48602 2610 52 and and CC 48602 2610 53 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2610 54 hardly hardly RB 48602 2610 55 ever ever RB 48602 2610 56 give give VBP 48602 2610 57 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2610 58 a a DT 48602 2610 59 view view NN 48602 2610 60 of of IN 48602 2610 61 the the DT 48602 2610 62 situation situation NN 48602 2610 63 as as IN 48602 2610 64 a a DT 48602 2610 65 whole whole NN 48602 2610 66 . . . 48602 2611 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 2611 2 tell tell VBP 48602 2611 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2611 4 when when WRB 48602 2611 5 the the DT 48602 2611 6 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2611 7 rushed rush VBD 48602 2611 8 down down RP 48602 2611 9 and and CC 48602 2611 10 burnt burn VBD 48602 2611 11 the the DT 48602 2611 12 castles castle NNS 48602 2611 13 built build VBN 48602 2611 14 by by IN 48602 2611 15 the the DT 48602 2611 16 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2611 17 in in IN 48602 2611 18 the the DT 48602 2611 19 conquered conquered JJ 48602 2611 20 districts district NNS 48602 2611 21 , , , 48602 2611 22 but but CC 48602 2611 23 do do VBP 48602 2611 24 not not RB 48602 2611 25 always always RB 48602 2611 26 tell tell VB 48602 2611 27 when when WRB 48602 2611 28 the the DT 48602 2611 29 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2611 30 recovered recover VBD 48602 2611 31 and and CC 48602 2611 32 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 2611 33 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2611 34 . . . 48602 2612 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 48602 2612 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2612 3 are be VBP 48602 2612 4 not not RB 48602 2612 5 called call VBN 48602 2612 6 upon upon IN 48602 2612 7 here here RB 48602 2612 8 to to TO 48602 2612 9 trace trace VB 48602 2612 10 the the DT 48602 2612 11 history history NN 48602 2612 12 of of IN 48602 2612 13 the the DT 48602 2612 14 cruel cruel JJ 48602 2612 15 and and CC 48602 2612 16 barbarous barbarous JJ 48602 2612 17 warfare warfare NN 48602 2612 18 between between IN 48602 2612 19 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2612 20 and and CC 48602 2612 21 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2612 22 . . . 48602 2613 1 No no DT 48602 2613 2 one one NN 48602 2613 3 can can MD 48602 2613 4 turn turn VB 48602 2613 5 that that IN 48602 2613 6 bloodstained bloodstaine VBN 48602 2613 7 page page NN 48602 2613 8 without without IN 48602 2613 9 wishing wish VBG 48602 2613 10 that that IN 48602 2613 11 the the DT 48602 2613 12 final final JJ 48602 2613 13 conquest conquest NN 48602 2613 14 had have VBD 48602 2613 15 come come VBN 48602 2613 16 two two CD 48602 2613 17 hundred hundred CD 48602 2613 18 years year NNS 48602 2613 19 earlier early RBR 48602 2613 20 , , , 48602 2613 21 to to TO 48602 2613 22 put put VB 48602 2613 23 an an DT 48602 2613 24 end end NN 48602 2613 25 to to IN 48602 2613 26 the the DT 48602 2613 27 tragedy tragedy NN 48602 2613 28 of of IN 48602 2613 29 suffering suffering NN 48602 2613 30 which which WDT 48602 2613 31 must must MD 48602 2613 32 have have VB 48602 2613 33 been be VBN 48602 2613 34 so so RB 48602 2613 35 largely largely RB 48602 2613 36 the the DT 48602 2613 37 portion portion NN 48602 2613 38 of of IN 48602 2613 39 the the DT 48602 2613 40 dwellers dweller NNS 48602 2613 41 in in IN 48602 2613 42 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2613 43 and and CC 48602 2613 44 the the DT 48602 2613 45 Marches marche NNS 48602 2613 46 after after IN 48602 2613 47 the the DT 48602 2613 48 coming coming NN 48602 2613 49 of of IN 48602 2613 50 the the DT 48602 2613 51 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2613 52 . . . 48602 2614 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2614 2 834 834 CD 48602 2614 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2614 4 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2614 5 business business NN 48602 2614 6 with with IN 48602 2614 7 both both CC 48602 2614 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2614 9 and and CC 48602 2614 10 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2614 11 is be VBZ 48602 2614 12 purely purely RB 48602 2614 13 archæological archæological JJ 48602 2614 14 . . . 48602 2615 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 2 hold hold VBP 48602 2615 3 no no DT 48602 2615 4 brief brief NN 48602 2615 5 for for IN 48602 2615 6 the the DT 48602 2615 7 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2615 8 , , , 48602 2615 9 nor nor CC 48602 2615 10 does do VBZ 48602 2615 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 12 matter matter VB 48602 2615 13 to to IN 48602 2615 14 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 15 whether whether IN 48602 2615 16 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 17 kept keep VBD 48602 2615 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2615 19 hold hold NN 48602 2615 20 on on IN 48602 2615 21 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2615 22 or or CC 48602 2615 23 were be VBD 48602 2615 24 driven drive VBN 48602 2615 25 out out RP 48602 2615 26 by by IN 48602 2615 27 the the DT 48602 2615 28 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2615 29 ; ; : 48602 2615 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2615 31 concern concern NN 48602 2615 32 is be VBZ 48602 2615 33 with with IN 48602 2615 34 facts fact NNS 48602 2615 35 , , , 48602 2615 36 and and CC 48602 2615 37 the the DT 48602 2615 38 solid solid JJ 48602 2615 39 facts fact NNS 48602 2615 40 with with IN 48602 2615 41 which which WDT 48602 2615 42 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 43 have have VBP 48602 2615 44 to to TO 48602 2615 45 deal deal VB 48602 2615 46 are be VBP 48602 2615 47 the the DT 48602 2615 48 castles castle NNS 48602 2615 49 whose whose WP$ 48602 2615 50 remains remain NNS 48602 2615 51 still still RB 48602 2615 52 exist exist VBP 48602 2615 53 in in IN 48602 2615 54 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2615 55 , , , 48602 2615 56 and and CC 48602 2615 57 whose whose WP$ 48602 2615 58 significance significance NN 48602 2615 59 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2615 60 have have VBP 48602 2615 61 to to TO 48602 2615 62 interpret interpret VB 48602 2615 63 . . . 48602 2616 1 " " `` 48602 2616 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2616 3 was be VBD 48602 2616 4 under under IN 48602 2616 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2616 6 sway sway NN 48602 2616 7 , , , 48602 2616 8 and and CC 48602 2616 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2616 10 built build VBD 48602 2616 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2616 12 therein therein RB 48602 2616 13 , , , 48602 2616 14 " " '' 48602 2616 15 says say VBZ 48602 2616 16 the the DT 48602 2616 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2616 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2616 19 - - HYPH 48602 2616 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2616 21 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2616 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2616 23 , , , 48602 2616 24 in in IN 48602 2616 25 summing sum VBG 48602 2616 26 up up RP 48602 2616 27 the the DT 48602 2616 28 reign reign NN 48602 2616 29 of of IN 48602 2616 30 the the DT 48602 2616 31 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2616 32 ; ; : 48602 2616 33 a a DT 48602 2616 34 passage passage NN 48602 2616 35 which which WDT 48602 2616 36 is be VBZ 48602 2616 37 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 2616 38 consistent consistent JJ 48602 2616 39 with with IN 48602 2616 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2616 41 previous previous JJ 48602 2616 42 almost almost RB 48602 2616 43 complete complete JJ 48602 2616 44 silence silence NN 48602 2616 45 about about IN 48602 2616 46 events event NNS 48602 2616 47 in in IN 48602 2616 48 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2616 49 . . . 48602 2617 1 There there EX 48602 2617 2 can can MD 48602 2617 3 be be VB 48602 2617 4 little little JJ 48602 2617 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 2617 6 that that IN 48602 2617 7 William William NNP 48602 2617 8 aimed aim VBD 48602 2617 9 at at IN 48602 2617 10 a a DT 48602 2617 11 complete complete JJ 48602 2617 12 conquest conquest NN 48602 2617 13 of of IN 48602 2617 14 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2617 15 , , , 48602 2617 16 and and CC 48602 2617 17 that that IN 48602 2617 18 the the DT 48602 2617 19 policy policy NN 48602 2617 20 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2617 21 adopted adopt VBD 48602 2617 22 was be VBD 48602 2617 23 the the DT 48602 2617 24 creation creation NN 48602 2617 25 of of IN 48602 2617 26 great great JJ 48602 2617 27 earldoms earldom NNS 48602 2617 28 along along IN 48602 2617 29 the the DT 48602 2617 30 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2617 31 border border NN 48602 2617 32 , , , 48602 2617 33 endowed endow VBN 48602 2617 34 with with IN 48602 2617 35 special special JJ 48602 2617 36 privileges privilege NNS 48602 2617 37 , , , 48602 2617 38 one one CD 48602 2617 39 of of IN 48602 2617 40 which which WDT 48602 2617 41 was be VBD 48602 2617 42 the the DT 48602 2617 43 right right NN 48602 2617 44 of of IN 48602 2617 45 conquering conquer VBG 48602 2617 46 whatever whatever WDT 48602 2617 47 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2617 48 could could MD 48602 2617 49 from from IN 48602 2617 50 the the DT 48602 2617 51 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2617 52 . . . 48602 2618 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2618 2 835 835 CD 48602 2618 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2618 4 To to IN 48602 2618 5 these these DT 48602 2618 6 earldoms earldom NNS 48602 2618 7 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2618 8 appointed appoint VBD 48602 2618 9 some some DT 48602 2618 10 of of IN 48602 2618 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2618 12 strongest strong JJS 48602 2618 13 men man NNS 48602 2618 14 , , , 48602 2618 15 men man NNS 48602 2618 16 little little JJ 48602 2618 17 troubled trouble VBN 48602 2618 18 by by IN 48602 2618 19 scruples scruple NNS 48602 2618 20 of of IN 48602 2618 21 justice justice NN 48602 2618 22 or or CC 48602 2618 23 mercy mercy NN 48602 2618 24 , , , 48602 2618 25 but but CC 48602 2618 26 capable capable JJ 48602 2618 27 leaders leader NNS 48602 2618 28 in in IN 48602 2618 29 war war NN 48602 2618 30 or or CC 48602 2618 31 diplomacy diplomacy NN 48602 2618 32 . . . 48602 2619 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2619 2 was be VBD 48602 2619 3 an an DT 48602 2619 4 essential essential JJ 48602 2619 5 part part NN 48602 2619 6 of of IN 48602 2619 7 the the DT 48602 2619 8 plan plan NN 48602 2619 9 that that WDT 48602 2619 10 every every DT 48602 2619 11 conquest conquest NN 48602 2619 12 should should MD 48602 2619 13 be be VB 48602 2619 14 secured secure VBN 48602 2619 15 by by IN 48602 2619 16 the the DT 48602 2619 17 building building NN 48602 2619 18 of of IN 48602 2619 19 castles castle NNS 48602 2619 20 , , , 48602 2619 21 just just RB 48602 2619 22 as as IN 48602 2619 23 had have VBD 48602 2619 24 been be VBN 48602 2619 25 done do VBN 48602 2619 26 in in IN 48602 2619 27 England England NNP 48602 2619 28 . . . 48602 2620 1 And and CC 48602 2620 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2620 3 have have VBP 48602 2620 4 now now RB 48602 2620 5 to to TO 48602 2620 6 trace trace VB 48602 2620 7 very very RB 48602 2620 8 briefly briefly RB 48602 2620 9 the the DT 48602 2620 10 outline outline NN 48602 2620 11 of of IN 48602 2620 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2620 13 conquest conquest VB 48602 2620 14 in in IN 48602 2620 15 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2620 16 by by IN 48602 2620 17 the the DT 48602 2620 18 castles castle NNS 48602 2620 19 which which WDT 48602 2620 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2620 21 have have VBP 48602 2620 22 left leave VBN 48602 2620 23 behind behind IN 48602 2620 24 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2620 25 . . . 48602 2621 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2621 2 shall shall MD 48602 2621 3 confine confine VB 48602 2621 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 48602 2621 5 to to IN 48602 2621 6 those those DT 48602 2621 7 castles castle NNS 48602 2621 8 which which WDT 48602 2621 9 are be VBP 48602 2621 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2621 11 in in IN 48602 2621 12 the the DT 48602 2621 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2621 14 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2621 15 y y NNP 48602 2621 16 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 2621 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2621 18 , , , 48602 2621 19 the the DT 48602 2621 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2621 21 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2621 22 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2621 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2621 24 , , , 48602 2621 25 or or CC 48602 2621 26 other other JJ 48602 2621 27 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 2621 28 documents document NNS 48602 2621 29 between between IN 48602 2621 30 1066 1066 CD 48602 2621 31 and and CC 48602 2621 32 1216 1216 CD 48602 2621 33 , , , 48602 2621 34 the the DT 48602 2621 35 end end NN 48602 2621 36 of of IN 48602 2621 37 King King NNP 48602 2621 38 John John NNP 48602 2621 39 's 's POS 48602 2621 40 reign reign NN 48602 2621 41 . . . 48602 2622 1 Of of IN 48602 2622 2 many many JJ 48602 2622 3 of of IN 48602 2622 4 these these DT 48602 2622 5 castles castle NNS 48602 2622 6 only only RB 48602 2622 7 the the DT 48602 2622 8 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2622 9 remain remain VBP 48602 2622 10 ; ; : 48602 2622 11 of of IN 48602 2622 12 many many JJ 48602 2622 13 others other NNS 48602 2622 14 the the DT 48602 2622 15 original original JJ 48602 2622 16 plan plan NN 48602 2622 17 , , , 48602 2622 18 exactly exactly RB 48602 2622 19 similar similar JJ 48602 2622 20 to to IN 48602 2622 21 that that DT 48602 2622 22 of of IN 48602 2622 23 the the DT 48602 2622 24 early early JJ 48602 2622 25 castles castle NNS 48602 2622 26 of of IN 48602 2622 27 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 2622 28 and and CC 48602 2622 29 France France NNP 48602 2622 30 , , , 48602 2622 31 is be VBZ 48602 2622 32 still still RB 48602 2622 33 to to TO 48602 2622 34 be be VB 48602 2622 35 traced trace VBN 48602 2622 36 , , , 48602 2622 37 though though IN 48602 2622 38 masked mask VBN 48602 2622 39 by by IN 48602 2622 40 the the DT 48602 2622 41 masonry masonry NN 48602 2622 42 of of IN 48602 2622 43 a a DT 48602 2622 44 later later JJ 48602 2622 45 age age NN 48602 2622 46 . . . 48602 2623 1 Grose Grose NNP 48602 2623 2 remarked remark VBD 48602 2623 3 but but CC 48602 2623 4 could could MD 48602 2623 5 not not RB 48602 2623 6 explain explain VB 48602 2623 7 the the DT 48602 2623 8 fact fact NN 48602 2623 9 that that IN 48602 2623 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2623 11 continually continually RB 48602 2623 12 read read VBP 48602 2623 13 of of IN 48602 2623 14 the the DT 48602 2623 15 castles castle NNS 48602 2623 16 of of IN 48602 2623 17 the the DT 48602 2623 18 Marches marche NNS 48602 2623 19 being be VBG 48602 2623 20 burnt burn VBN 48602 2623 21 and and CC 48602 2623 22 utterly utterly RB 48602 2623 23 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2623 24 , , , 48602 2623 25 and and CC 48602 2623 26 a a DT 48602 2623 27 few few JJ 48602 2623 28 months month NNS 48602 2623 29 later later RB 48602 2623 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2623 31 find find VBP 48602 2623 32 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2623 33 again again RB 48602 2623 34 standing stand VBG 48602 2623 35 and and CC 48602 2623 36 in in IN 48602 2623 37 working work VBG 48602 2623 38 order order NN 48602 2623 39 . . . 48602 2624 1 This this DT 48602 2624 2 can can MD 48602 2624 3 only only RB 48602 2624 4 , , , 48602 2624 5 but but CC 48602 2624 6 easily easily RB 48602 2624 7 , , , 48602 2624 8 be be VB 48602 2624 9 explained explain VBN 48602 2624 10 when when WRB 48602 2624 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2624 12 understand understand VBP 48602 2624 13 that that IN 48602 2624 14 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2624 15 were be VBD 48602 2624 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2624 17 castles castle NNS 48602 2624 18 built build VBN 48602 2624 19 on on IN 48602 2624 20 mottes motte NNS 48602 2624 21 , , , 48602 2624 22 quickly quickly RB 48602 2624 23 restored restore VBD 48602 2624 24 after after IN 48602 2624 25 a a DT 48602 2624 26 complete complete JJ 48602 2624 27 destruction destruction NN 48602 2624 28 of of IN 48602 2624 29 the the DT 48602 2624 30 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2624 31 buildings building NNS 48602 2624 32 . . . 48602 2625 1 North North NNP 48602 2625 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2625 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 2625 4 to to TO 48602 2625 5 have have VB 48602 2625 6 been be VBN 48602 2625 7 the the DT 48602 2625 8 earliest early JJS 48602 2625 9 conquest conquest NN 48602 2625 10 of of IN 48602 2625 11 the the DT 48602 2625 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2625 13 , , , 48602 2625 14 though though IN 48602 2625 15 not not RB 48602 2625 16 the the DT 48602 2625 17 most most RBS 48602 2625 18 lasting lasting JJ 48602 2625 19 . . . 48602 2626 1 North North NNP 48602 2626 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2626 3 comprised comprise VBD 48602 2626 4 the the DT 48602 2626 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2626 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 48602 2626 7 of of IN 48602 2626 8 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2626 9 and and CC 48602 2626 10 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2626 11 . . . 48602 2627 1 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2627 2 covered cover VBD 48602 2627 3 the the DT 48602 2627 4 present present JJ 48602 2627 5 shires shire NNS 48602 2627 6 of of IN 48602 2627 7 Anglesea Anglesea NNP 48602 2627 8 , , , 48602 2627 9 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 2627 10 , , , 48602 2627 11 and and CC 48602 2627 12 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 2627 13 , , , 48602 2627 14 and and CC 48602 2627 15 the the DT 48602 2627 16 mountainous mountainous JJ 48602 2627 17 districts district NNS 48602 2627 18 round round VBP 48602 2627 19 Snowdon Snowdon NNP 48602 2627 20 . . . 48602 2628 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2628 2 836 836 CD 48602 2628 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2628 4 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2628 5 stretched stretch VBD 48602 2628 6 from from IN 48602 2628 7 the the DT 48602 2628 8 estuary estuary NN 48602 2628 9 of of IN 48602 2628 10 the the DT 48602 2628 11 Dee Dee NNP 48602 2628 12 to to IN 48602 2628 13 the the DT 48602 2628 14 upper upper JJ 48602 2628 15 course course NN 48602 2628 16 of of IN 48602 2628 17 the the DT 48602 2628 18 Wye Wye NNP 48602 2628 19 , , , 48602 2628 20 and and CC 48602 2628 21 roughly roughly RB 48602 2628 22 included include VBN 48602 2628 23 Flint Flint NNP 48602 2628 24 , , , 48602 2628 25 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 2628 26 , , , 48602 2628 27 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2628 28 , , , 48602 2628 29 and and CC 48602 2628 30 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 2628 31 shires shire VBZ 48602 2628 32 . . . 48602 2629 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2629 2 of of IN 48602 2629 3 Avranches Avranches NNP 48602 2629 4 , , , 48602 2629 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2629 6 of of IN 48602 2629 7 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2629 8 , , , 48602 2629 9 was be VBD 48602 2629 10 the the DT 48602 2629 11 great great JJ 48602 2629 12 instrument instrument NN 48602 2629 13 of of IN 48602 2629 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2629 15 conquest conquest NN 48602 2629 16 in in IN 48602 2629 17 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2629 18 , , , 48602 2629 19 and and CC 48602 2629 20 in in IN 48602 2629 21 the the DT 48602 2629 22 northern northern JJ 48602 2629 23 part part NN 48602 2629 24 of of IN 48602 2629 25 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2629 26 , , , 48602 2629 27 which which WDT 48602 2629 28 lay lie VBD 48602 2629 29 so so RB 48602 2629 30 near near IN 48602 2629 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2629 32 own own JJ 48602 2629 33 dominions dominion NNS 48602 2629 34 . . . 48602 2630 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 2630 2 was be VBD 48602 2630 3 evidently evidently RB 48602 2630 4 a a DT 48602 2630 5 man man NN 48602 2630 6 in in IN 48602 2630 7 whose whose WP$ 48602 2630 8 ability ability NN 48602 2630 9 William William NNP 48602 2630 10 had have VBD 48602 2630 11 great great JJ 48602 2630 12 confidence confidence NN 48602 2630 13 , , , 48602 2630 14 as as IN 48602 2630 15 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2630 16 removed remove VBD 48602 2630 17 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2630 18 from from IN 48602 2630 19 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 2630 20 to to IN 48602 2630 21 the the DT 48602 2630 22 more more RBR 48602 2630 23 difficult difficult JJ 48602 2630 24 and and CC 48602 2630 25 dangerous dangerous JJ 48602 2630 26 position position NN 48602 2630 27 of of IN 48602 2630 28 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2630 29 , , , 48602 2630 30 and and CC 48602 2630 31 gave give VBD 48602 2630 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2630 33 earldom earldom JJ 48602 2630 34 palatine palatine NN 48602 2630 35 privileges privilege NNS 48602 2630 36 ; ; : 48602 2630 37 all all PDT 48602 2630 38 the the DT 48602 2630 39 land land NN 48602 2630 40 in in IN 48602 2630 41 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 2630 42 was be VBD 48602 2630 43 held hold VBN 48602 2630 44 under under IN 48602 2630 45 the the DT 48602 2630 46 earl earl NNP 48602 2630 47 , , , 48602 2630 48 and and CC 48602 2630 49 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2630 50 was be VBD 48602 2630 51 a a DT 48602 2630 52 sort sort NN 48602 2630 53 of of IN 48602 2630 54 little little JJ 48602 2630 55 king king NN 48602 2630 56 in in IN 48602 2630 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2630 58 county county NN 48602 2630 59 . . . 48602 2631 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2631 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2631 3 to to TO 48602 2631 4 have have VB 48602 2631 5 at at IN 48602 2631 6 once once RB 48602 2631 7 commenced commence VBN 48602 2631 8 the the DT 48602 2631 9 conquest conquest NN 48602 2631 10 of of IN 48602 2631 11 North North NNP 48602 2631 12 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2631 13 . . . 48602 2632 1 As as IN 48602 2632 2 Professor Professor NNP 48602 2632 3 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 2632 4 remarks remark VBZ 48602 2632 5 , , , 48602 2632 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2632 7 Book Book NNP 48602 2632 8 shows show VBZ 48602 2632 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2632 10 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 2632 11 as as IN 48602 2632 12 the the DT 48602 2632 13 most most RBS 48602 2632 14 advanced advanced JJ 48602 2632 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2632 16 post post NN 48602 2632 17 on on IN 48602 2632 18 the the DT 48602 2632 19 North North NNP 48602 2632 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2632 21 coast coast NN 48602 2632 22 , , , 48602 2632 23 while while IN 48602 2632 24 on on IN 48602 2632 25 the the DT 48602 2632 26 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 2632 27 Channel Channel NNP 48602 2632 28 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2632 29 had have VBD 48602 2632 30 got get VBN 48602 2632 31 no no RB 48602 2632 32 further far RBR 48602 2632 33 than than IN 48602 2632 34 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 2632 35 . . . 48602 2633 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2633 2 837 837 CD 48602 2633 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2633 4 In in IN 48602 2633 5 advancing advance VBG 48602 2633 6 to to IN 48602 2633 7 the the DT 48602 2633 8 valley valley NN 48602 2633 9 of of IN 48602 2633 10 the the DT 48602 2633 11 Clwyd Clwyd NNP 48602 2633 12 and and CC 48602 2633 13 building build VBG 48602 2633 14 a a DT 48602 2633 15 castle castle NN 48602 2633 16 at at IN 48602 2633 17 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2633 18 , , , 48602 2633 19 the the DT 48602 2633 20 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2633 21 were be VBD 48602 2633 22 only only RB 48602 2633 23 securing secure VBG 48602 2633 24 the the DT 48602 2633 25 district district NN 48602 2633 26 which which WDT 48602 2633 27 had have VBD 48602 2633 28 already already RB 48602 2633 29 been be VBN 48602 2633 30 conquered conquer VBN 48602 2633 31 by by IN 48602 2633 32 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2633 33 in in IN 48602 2633 34 1063 1063 CD 48602 2633 35 , , , 48602 2633 36 when when WRB 48602 2633 37 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2633 38 burnt burn VBD 48602 2633 39 the the DT 48602 2633 40 hall hall NN 48602 2633 41 of of IN 48602 2633 42 King King NNP 48602 2633 43 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2633 44 at at IN 48602 2633 45 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2633 46 . . . 48602 2634 1 Nearly nearly RB 48602 2634 2 the the DT 48602 2634 3 whole whole NN 48602 2634 4 of of IN 48602 2634 5 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 48602 2634 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2634 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2634 8 manors manor NNS 48602 2634 9 are be VBP 48602 2634 10 enumerated enumerate VBN 48602 2634 11 by by IN 48602 2634 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2634 13 Book Book NNP 48602 2634 14 under under IN 48602 2634 15 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 2634 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2634 17 was be VBD 48602 2634 18 held hold VBN 48602 2634 19 by by IN 48602 2634 20 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2634 21 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2634 22 in in IN 48602 2634 23 1086 1086 CD 48602 2634 24 , , , 48602 2634 25 so so IN 48602 2634 26 that that IN 48602 2634 27 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2634 28 commanded command VBD 48602 2634 29 the the DT 48602 2634 30 entire entire JJ 48602 2634 31 road road NN 48602 2634 32 from from IN 48602 2634 33 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2634 34 to to IN 48602 2634 35 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2634 36 . . . 48602 2635 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2635 2 powerful powerful JJ 48602 2635 3 vassal vassal NN 48602 2635 4 , , , 48602 2635 5 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2635 6 of of IN 48602 2635 7 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2635 8 , , , 48602 2635 9 who who WP 48602 2635 10 became become VBD 48602 2635 11 the the DT 48602 2635 12 terror terror NN 48602 2635 13 of of IN 48602 2635 14 North North NNP 48602 2635 15 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2635 16 , , , 48602 2635 17 besides besides IN 48602 2635 18 the the DT 48602 2635 19 lands land NNS 48602 2635 20 which which WDT 48602 2635 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2635 22 held hold VBD 48602 2635 23 of of IN 48602 2635 24 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2635 25 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2635 26 , , , 48602 2635 27 held hold VBN 48602 2635 28 also also RB 48602 2635 29 directly directly RB 48602 2635 30 of of IN 48602 2635 31 the the DT 48602 2635 32 King King NNP 48602 2635 33 Rhos Rhos NNP 48602 2635 34 and and CC 48602 2635 35 Rhufeniog Rhufeniog NNP 48602 2635 36 , , , 48602 2635 37 districts district NNS 48602 2635 38 which which WDT 48602 2635 39 roughly roughly RB 48602 2635 40 correspond correspond VBP 48602 2635 41 to to IN 48602 2635 42 the the DT 48602 2635 43 modern modern JJ 48602 2635 44 shire shire NN 48602 2635 45 of of IN 48602 2635 46 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 2635 47 , , , 48602 2635 48 and and CC 48602 2635 49 " " `` 48602 2635 50 Nort Nort NNP 48602 2635 51 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2635 52 " " '' 48602 2635 53 which which WDT 48602 2635 54 Professor Professor NNP 48602 2635 55 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 2635 56 takes take VBZ 48602 2635 57 to to TO 48602 2635 58 mean mean VB 48602 2635 59 the the DT 48602 2635 60 remainder remainder NN 48602 2635 61 of of IN 48602 2635 62 the the DT 48602 2635 63 principality principality NN 48602 2635 64 of of IN 48602 2635 65 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2635 66 , , , 48602 2635 67 from from IN 48602 2635 68 which which WDT 48602 2635 69 the the DT 48602 2635 70 rightful rightful JJ 48602 2635 71 ruler ruler NN 48602 2635 72 , , , 48602 2635 73 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2635 74 ap ap NNP 48602 2635 75 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 2635 76 , , , 48602 2635 77 had have VBD 48602 2635 78 been be VBN 48602 2635 79 driven drive VBN 48602 2635 80 as as IN 48602 2635 81 an an DT 48602 2635 82 exile exile NN 48602 2635 83 to to IN 48602 2635 84 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 2635 85 . . . 48602 2636 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2636 2 does do VBZ 48602 2636 3 not not RB 48602 2636 4 appear appear VB 48602 2636 5 that that IN 48602 2636 6 there there EX 48602 2636 7 was be VBD 48602 2636 8 any any DT 48602 2636 9 fortification fortification NN 48602 2636 10 at at IN 48602 2636 11 RHUDDLAN[838 RHUDDLAN[838 NNP 48602 2636 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2636 13 before before IN 48602 2636 14 the the DT 48602 2636 15 " " `` 48602 2636 16 castle castle NN 48602 2636 17 newly newly RB 48602 2636 18 erected erect VBN 48602 2636 19 " " '' 48602 2636 20 by by IN 48602 2636 21 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2636 22 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2636 23 and and CC 48602 2636 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2636 25 vassal vassal NN 48602 2636 26 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2636 27 . . . 48602 2637 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 2637 2 shared share VBD 48602 2637 3 between between IN 48602 2637 4 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2637 5 the the DT 48602 2637 6 castle castle NN 48602 2637 7 and and CC 48602 2637 8 the the DT 48602 2637 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2637 10 new new JJ 48602 2637 11 borough borough NN 48602 2637 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2637 13 which which WDT 48602 2637 14 was be VBD 48602 2637 15 built build VBN 48602 2637 16 near near IN 48602 2637 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2637 18 . . . 48602 2638 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2638 2 839 839 CD 48602 2638 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2638 4 One one CD 48602 2638 5 word word NN 48602 2638 6 about about IN 48602 2638 7 this this DT 48602 2638 8 new new JJ 48602 2638 9 borough borough NN 48602 2638 10 , , , 48602 2638 11 which which WDT 48602 2638 12 will will MD 48602 2638 13 apply apply VB 48602 2638 14 to to IN 48602 2638 15 the the DT 48602 2638 16 other other JJ 48602 2638 17 boroughs borough NNS 48602 2638 18 planted plant VBN 48602 2638 19 by by IN 48602 2638 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2638 21 castles castle NNS 48602 2638 22 . . . 48602 2639 1 There there EX 48602 2639 2 were be VBD 48602 2639 3 no no DT 48602 2639 4 towns town NNS 48602 2639 5 in in IN 48602 2639 6 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2639 7 of of IN 48602 2639 8 any any DT 48602 2639 9 importance importance NN 48602 2639 10 before before IN 48602 2639 11 the the DT 48602 2639 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2639 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 2639 14 , , , 48602 2639 15 and and CC 48602 2639 16 this this DT 48602 2639 17 civilising civilise VBG 48602 2639 18 institution institution NN 48602 2639 19 of of IN 48602 2639 20 the the DT 48602 2639 21 borough borough NN 48602 2639 22 is be VBZ 48602 2639 23 the the DT 48602 2639 24 one one CD 48602 2639 25 great great JJ 48602 2639 26 set set NN 48602 2639 27 - - HYPH 48602 2639 28 off off NN 48602 2639 29 to to IN 48602 2639 30 the the DT 48602 2639 31 cruelty cruelty NN 48602 2639 32 and and CC 48602 2639 33 unrighteousness unrighteousness NN 48602 2639 34 of of IN 48602 2639 35 the the DT 48602 2639 36 conquest conquest NN 48602 2639 37 . . . 48602 2640 1 Mills mill NNS 48602 2640 2 , , , 48602 2640 3 markets market NNS 48602 2640 4 , , , 48602 2640 5 and and CC 48602 2640 6 trade trade NN 48602 2640 7 arose arise VBD 48602 2640 8 where where WRB 48602 2640 9 castles castle NNS 48602 2640 10 were be VBD 48602 2640 11 seated seat VBN 48602 2640 12 , , , 48602 2640 13 and and CC 48602 2640 14 civilisation civilisation NN 48602 2640 15 followed follow VBD 48602 2640 16 in in IN 48602 2640 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2640 18 train train NN 48602 2640 19 . . . 48602 2641 1 The the DT 48602 2641 2 castle castle NN 48602 2641 3 of of IN 48602 2641 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2641 5 and and CC 48602 2641 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2641 7 was be VBD 48602 2641 8 not not RB 48602 2641 9 the the DT 48602 2641 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 2641 11 building building NN 48602 2641 12 which which WDT 48602 2641 13 still still RB 48602 2641 14 stands stand VBZ 48602 2641 15 at at IN 48602 2641 16 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2641 17 , , , 48602 2641 18 for for IN 48602 2641 19 that that DT 48602 2641 20 is be VBZ 48602 2641 21 entirely entirely RB 48602 2641 22 the the DT 48602 2641 23 work work NN 48602 2641 24 of of IN 48602 2641 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2641 26 I. I. NNP 48602 2641 27 , , , 48602 2641 28 and and CC 48602 2641 29 there there EX 48602 2641 30 is be VBZ 48602 2641 31 documentary documentary JJ 48602 2641 32 evidence evidence NN 48602 2641 33 that that IN 48602 2641 34 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2641 35 made make VBD 48602 2641 36 a a DT 48602 2641 37 purchase purchase NN 48602 2641 38 of of IN 48602 2641 39 new new JJ 48602 2641 40 land land NN 48602 2641 41 for for IN 48602 2641 42 the the DT 48602 2641 43 site site NN 48602 2641 44 of of IN 48602 2641 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2641 46 castle castle NN 48602 2641 47 . . . 48602 2642 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2642 2 840 840 CD 48602 2642 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2642 4 More more RBR 48602 2642 5 probably probably RB 48602 2642 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2642 7 and and CC 48602 2642 8 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2642 9 had have VBD 48602 2642 10 a a DT 48602 2642 11 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2642 12 castle castle NN 48602 2642 13 on on IN 48602 2642 14 the the DT 48602 2642 15 now now RB 48602 2642 16 reduced reduce VBN 48602 2642 17 motte motte NN 48602 2642 18 which which WDT 48602 2642 19 may may MD 48602 2642 20 be be VB 48602 2642 21 seen see VBN 48602 2642 22 to to IN 48602 2642 23 the the DT 48602 2642 24 south south NN 48602 2642 25 of of IN 48602 2642 26 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2642 27 's 's POS 48602 2642 28 castle castle NN 48602 2642 29 . . . 48602 2643 1 In in IN 48602 2643 2 Gough Gough NNP 48602 2643 3 's 's POS 48602 2643 4 time time NN 48602 2643 5 this this DT 48602 2643 6 motte motte NN 48602 2643 7 was be VBD 48602 2643 8 still still RB 48602 2643 9 " " `` 48602 2643 10 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2643 11 with with IN 48602 2643 12 a a DT 48602 2643 13 very very RB 48602 2643 14 deep deep JJ 48602 2643 15 ditch ditch NN 48602 2643 16 , , , 48602 2643 17 including include VBG 48602 2643 18 the the DT 48602 2643 19 abbey abbey NN 48602 2643 20 . . . 48602 2643 21 " " '' 48602 2644 1 Nothing nothing NN 48602 2644 2 can can MD 48602 2644 3 be be VB 48602 2644 4 seen see VBN 48602 2644 5 of of IN 48602 2644 6 this this DT 48602 2644 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 2644 8 now now RB 48602 2644 9 , , , 48602 2644 10 except except IN 48602 2644 11 on on IN 48602 2644 12 the the DT 48602 2644 13 south south JJ 48602 2644 14 side side NN 48602 2644 15 of of IN 48602 2644 16 the the DT 48602 2644 17 motte motte NN 48602 2644 18 , , , 48602 2644 19 where where WRB 48602 2644 20 a a DT 48602 2644 21 deep deep JJ 48602 2644 22 ravine ravine NN 48602 2644 23 runs run VBZ 48602 2644 24 up up RP 48602 2644 25 from from IN 48602 2644 26 the the DT 48602 2644 27 river river NN 48602 2644 28 . . . 48602 2645 1 As as IN 48602 2645 2 from from IN 48602 2645 3 Gough Gough NNP 48602 2645 4 's 's POS 48602 2645 5 description description NN 48602 2645 6 the the DT 48602 2645 7 hillock hillock NN 48602 2645 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2645 9 called call VBN 48602 2645 10 Tut Tut NNP 48602 2645 11 Hill)[841 Hill)[841 NNP 48602 2645 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2645 13 was be VBD 48602 2645 14 within within IN 48602 2645 15 the the DT 48602 2645 16 precincts precinct NNS 48602 2645 17 of of IN 48602 2645 18 the the DT 48602 2645 19 priory priory NN 48602 2645 20 of of IN 48602 2645 21 Black Black NNP 48602 2645 22 Friars Friars NNP 48602 2645 23 , , , 48602 2645 24 founded found VBN 48602 2645 25 in in IN 48602 2645 26 the the DT 48602 2645 27 13th 13th JJ 48602 2645 28 century century NN 48602 2645 29 , , , 48602 2645 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2645 31 is be VBZ 48602 2645 32 extremely extremely RB 48602 2645 33 probable probable JJ 48602 2645 34 that that IN 48602 2645 35 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2645 36 gave give VBD 48602 2645 37 the the DT 48602 2645 38 site site NN 48602 2645 39 of of IN 48602 2645 40 the the DT 48602 2645 41 old old JJ 48602 2645 42 castle castle NN 48602 2645 43 to to IN 48602 2645 44 the the DT 48602 2645 45 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 48602 2645 46 when when WRB 48602 2645 47 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2645 48 built build VBD 48602 2645 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2645 50 new new JJ 48602 2645 51 one one NN 48602 2645 52 . . . 48602 2646 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2646 2 842 842 CD 48602 2646 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2646 4 Another another DT 48602 2646 5 of of IN 48602 2646 6 the the DT 48602 2646 7 castles castle NNS 48602 2646 8 of of IN 48602 2646 9 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2646 10 of of IN 48602 2646 11 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2646 12 was be VBD 48602 2646 13 DEGANWY DEGANWY NNS 48602 2646 14 , , , 48602 2646 15 or or CC 48602 2646 16 Gannoc Gannoc NNP 48602 2646 17 , , , 48602 2646 18 which which WDT 48602 2646 19 defended defend VBD 48602 2646 20 the the DT 48602 2646 21 mouth mouth NN 48602 2646 22 of of IN 48602 2646 23 the the DT 48602 2646 24 Conway Conway NNP 48602 2646 25 . . . 48602 2647 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2647 2 843 843 CD 48602 2647 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2647 4 Here here RB 48602 2647 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2647 6 is be VBZ 48602 2647 7 said say VBN 48602 2647 8 that that IN 48602 2647 9 there there EX 48602 2647 10 was be VBD 48602 2647 11 an an DT 48602 2647 12 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2647 13 seat seat NN 48602 2647 14 of of IN 48602 2647 15 the the DT 48602 2647 16 kings king NNS 48602 2647 17 of of IN 48602 2647 18 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2647 19 . . . 48602 2648 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2648 2 844 844 CD 48602 2648 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2648 4 The the DT 48602 2648 5 two two CD 48602 2648 6 conical conical JJ 48602 2648 7 hills hill NNS 48602 2648 8 which which WDT 48602 2648 9 rise rise VBP 48602 2648 10 here here RB 48602 2648 11 offer offer VBP 48602 2648 12 an an DT 48602 2648 13 excellent excellent JJ 48602 2648 14 site site NN 48602 2648 15 for for IN 48602 2648 16 fortification fortification NN 48602 2648 17 , , , 48602 2648 18 one one CD 48602 2648 19 of of IN 48602 2648 20 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2648 21 being be VBG 48602 2648 22 large large JJ 48602 2648 23 enough enough RB 48602 2648 24 on on IN 48602 2648 25 top top NN 48602 2648 26 for for IN 48602 2648 27 a a DT 48602 2648 28 considerable considerable JJ 48602 2648 29 camp camp NN 48602 2648 30 . . . 48602 2649 1 The the DT 48602 2649 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2649 3 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 2649 4 treated treat VBD 48602 2649 5 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2649 6 as as IN 48602 2649 7 two two CD 48602 2649 8 mottes motte NNS 48602 2649 9 , , , 48602 2649 10 and and CC 48602 2649 11 connected connect VBD 48602 2649 12 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2649 13 by by IN 48602 2649 14 walls wall NNS 48602 2649 15 so so IN 48602 2649 16 as as IN 48602 2649 17 to to TO 48602 2649 18 form form VB 48602 2649 19 a a DT 48602 2649 20 bailey bailey NN 48602 2649 21 below below IN 48602 2649 22 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2649 23 . . . 48602 2650 1 The the DT 48602 2650 2 stone stone NN 48602 2650 3 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 2650 4 are be VBP 48602 2650 5 probably probably RB 48602 2650 6 the the DT 48602 2650 7 remains remain NNS 48602 2650 8 of of IN 48602 2650 9 the the DT 48602 2650 10 castle castle NN 48602 2650 11 built build VBN 48602 2650 12 by by IN 48602 2650 13 the the DT 48602 2650 14 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2650 15 of of IN 48602 2650 16 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2650 17 in in IN 48602 2650 18 1211 1211 CD 48602 2650 19 . . . 48602 2651 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2651 2 845 845 CD 48602 2651 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2651 4 This this DT 48602 2651 5 castle castle NN 48602 2651 6 was be VBD 48602 2651 7 naturally naturally RB 48602 2651 8 a a DT 48602 2651 9 sorely sorely RB 48602 2651 10 contested contest VBN 48602 2651 11 point point NN 48602 2651 12 , , , 48602 2651 13 and and CC 48602 2651 14 often often RB 48602 2651 15 passed pass VBD 48602 2651 16 from from IN 48602 2651 17 hand hand NN 48602 2651 18 to to IN 48602 2651 19 hand hand NN 48602 2651 20 ; ; : 48602 2651 21 but but CC 48602 2651 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2651 23 was be VBD 48602 2651 24 in in IN 48602 2651 25 English english JJ 48602 2651 26 possession possession NN 48602 2651 27 in in IN 48602 2651 28 the the DT 48602 2651 29 reign reign NN 48602 2651 30 of of IN 48602 2651 31 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2651 32 III III NNP 48602 2651 33 . . . 48602 2652 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2652 2 was be VBD 48602 2652 3 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2652 4 when when WRB 48602 2652 5 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2652 6 I. I. NNP 48602 2652 7 built build VBD 48602 2652 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2652 9 great great JJ 48602 2652 10 castle castle NN 48602 2652 11 at at IN 48602 2652 12 Conway Conway NNP 48602 2652 13 . . . 48602 2653 1 With with IN 48602 2653 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2653 3 usual usual JJ 48602 2653 4 indifference indifference NN 48602 2653 5 , , , 48602 2653 6 the the DT 48602 2653 7 Survey Survey NNP 48602 2653 8 mentions mention VBZ 48602 2653 9 no no DT 48602 2653 10 castle castle NN 48602 2653 11 in in IN 48602 2653 12 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 48602 2653 13 , , , 48602 2653 14 but but CC 48602 2653 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2653 16 may may MD 48602 2653 17 be be VB 48602 2653 18 sure sure JJ 48602 2653 19 that that IN 48602 2653 20 the the DT 48602 2653 21 castle castle NN 48602 2653 22 of of IN 48602 2653 23 MOLD mold NN 48602 2653 24 , , , 48602 2653 25 or or CC 48602 2653 26 Montalto Montalto NNP 48602 2653 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2653 28 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2653 29 . . . 48602 2654 1 40 40 CD 48602 2654 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2654 3 , , , 48602 2654 4 was be VBD 48602 2654 5 one one CD 48602 2654 6 of of IN 48602 2654 7 the the DT 48602 2654 8 earliest early JJS 48602 2654 9 by by IN 48602 2654 10 which which WDT 48602 2654 11 the the DT 48602 2654 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2654 13 acquisitions acquisition VBZ 48602 2654 14 in in IN 48602 2654 15 that that DT 48602 2654 16 region region NN 48602 2654 17 were be VBD 48602 2654 18 defended,[846 defended,[846 NN 48602 2654 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2654 20 though though IN 48602 2654 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2654 22 is be VBZ 48602 2654 23 not not RB 48602 2654 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2654 25 in in IN 48602 2654 26 authentic authentic JJ 48602 2654 27 history history NN 48602 2654 28 until until IN 48602 2654 29 1147 1147 CD 48602 2654 30 . . . 48602 2655 1 The the DT 48602 2655 2 tradition tradition NN 48602 2655 3 that that WDT 48602 2655 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2655 5 was be VBD 48602 2655 6 built build VBN 48602 2655 7 by by IN 48602 2655 8 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2655 9 de de NNP 48602 2655 10 Monte Monte NNP 48602 2655 11 Alto Alto NNP 48602 2655 12 , , , 48602 2655 13 one one CD 48602 2655 14 of of IN 48602 2655 15 the the DT 48602 2655 16 barons baron NNS 48602 2655 17 of of IN 48602 2655 18 the the DT 48602 2655 19 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2655 20 of of IN 48602 2655 21 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2655 22 , , , 48602 2655 23 is be VBZ 48602 2655 24 no no DT 48602 2655 25 doubt doubt RB 48602 2655 26 correct correct JJ 48602 2655 27 , , , 48602 2655 28 though though IN 48602 2655 29 the the DT 48602 2655 30 assumption assumption NN 48602 2655 31 of of IN 48602 2655 32 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2655 33 legend legend NN 48602 2655 34 - - HYPH 48602 2655 35 makers maker NNS 48602 2655 36 that that IN 48602 2655 37 the the DT 48602 2655 38 _ _ NNP 48602 2655 39 Gwydd Gwydd NNP 48602 2655 40 Grug Grug NNP 48602 2655 41 _ _ NNP 48602 2655 42 , , , 48602 2655 43 or or CC 48602 2655 44 great great JJ 48602 2655 45 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 2655 46 , , , 48602 2655 47 from from IN 48602 2655 48 which which WDT 48602 2655 49 this this DT 48602 2655 50 castle castle NN 48602 2655 51 derives derive VBZ 48602 2655 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2655 53 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2655 54 name name NN 48602 2655 55 , , , 48602 2655 56 existed exist VBD 48602 2655 57 before before IN 48602 2655 58 the the DT 48602 2655 59 castle castle NN 48602 2655 60 , , , 48602 2655 61 may may MD 48602 2655 62 be be VB 48602 2655 63 dismissed dismiss VBN 48602 2655 64 as as IN 48602 2655 65 baseless baseless JJ 48602 2655 66 . . . 48602 2656 1 The the DT 48602 2656 2 motte motte NN 48602 2656 3 of of IN 48602 2656 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2656 5 de de NNP 48602 2656 6 Monte Monte NNP 48602 2656 7 Alto Alto NNP 48602 2656 8 still still RB 48602 2656 9 exists exist VBZ 48602 2656 10 , , , 48602 2656 11 and and CC 48602 2656 12 is be VBZ 48602 2656 13 uncommonly uncommonly RB 48602 2656 14 high high JJ 48602 2656 15 and and CC 48602 2656 16 perfect perfect JJ 48602 2656 17 ; ; : 48602 2656 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2656 19 has have VBZ 48602 2656 20 two two CD 48602 2656 21 baileys bailey NNS 48602 2656 22 , , , 48602 2656 23 separated separate VBN 48602 2656 24 by by IN 48602 2656 25 great great JJ 48602 2656 26 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2656 27 , , , 48602 2656 28 and and CC 48602 2656 29 appears appear VBZ 48602 2656 30 to to TO 48602 2656 31 have have VB 48602 2656 32 had have VBN 48602 2656 33 a a DT 48602 2656 34 shell shell NN 48602 2656 35 on on IN 48602 2656 36 top top NN 48602 2656 37 . . . 48602 2657 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2657 2 D. D. NNP 48602 2657 3 H. H. NNP 48602 2657 4 M. M. NNP 48602 2657 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2657 6 The the DT 48602 2657 7 castle castle NN 48602 2657 8 was be VBD 48602 2657 9 regarded regard VBN 48602 2657 10 as as IN 48602 2657 11 specially specially RB 48602 2657 12 strong strong JJ 48602 2657 13 , , , 48602 2657 14 and and CC 48602 2657 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2657 16 reduction reduction NN 48602 2657 17 by by IN 48602 2657 18 Owen Owen NNP 48602 2657 19 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2657 20 in in IN 48602 2657 21 1147 1147 CD 48602 2657 22 was be VBD 48602 2657 23 one one CD 48602 2657 24 of of IN 48602 2657 25 the the DT 48602 2657 26 sweetest sweet JJS 48602 2657 27 triumphs triumph NNS 48602 2657 28 that that IN 48602 2657 29 the the DT 48602 2657 30 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2657 31 ever ever RB 48602 2657 32 won win VBD 48602 2657 33 . . . 48602 2658 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2658 2 847 847 CD 48602 2658 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2658 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2658 5 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2658 6 : : : 48602 2658 7 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2658 8 . . . 48602 2659 1 40.--MOTTE 40.--motte CD 48602 2659 2 - - HYPH 48602 2659 3 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2659 4 OF of IN 48602 2659 5 NORTH NORTH NNP 48602 2659 6 WALES WALES NNP 48602 2659 7 . . . 48602 2660 1 Mold mold NN 48602 2660 2 . . . 48602 2661 1 Welshpool welshpool NN 48602 2661 2 . . . 48602 2662 1 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 2662 2 . . . 48602 2663 1 Mathraval Mathraval NNP 48602 2663 2 . . . 48602 2663 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2664 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2664 2 is be VBZ 48602 2664 3 clear clear JJ 48602 2664 4 from from IN 48602 2664 5 the the DT 48602 2664 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2664 7 Life Life NNP 48602 2664 8 of of IN 48602 2664 9 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2664 10 ap ap NNP 48602 2664 11 Cynan_[848 Cynan_[848 NNP 48602 2664 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2664 13 that that IN 48602 2664 14 the the DT 48602 2664 15 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2664 16 of of IN 48602 2664 17 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2664 18 had have VBD 48602 2664 19 conquered conquer VBN 48602 2664 20 and and CC 48602 2664 21 incastellated incastellate VBN 48602 2664 22 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2664 23 before before IN 48602 2664 24 the the DT 48602 2664 25 accession accession NN 48602 2664 26 of of IN 48602 2664 27 William William NNP 48602 2664 28 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2664 29 . . . 48602 2665 1 This this DT 48602 2665 2 valuable valuable JJ 48602 2665 3 document document NN 48602 2665 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 2665 5 gives give VBZ 48602 2665 6 no no DT 48602 2665 7 dates date NNS 48602 2665 8 , , , 48602 2665 9 but but CC 48602 2665 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2665 11 mentions mention VBZ 48602 2665 12 in in IN 48602 2665 13 particular particular JJ 48602 2665 14 the the DT 48602 2665 15 castle castle NN 48602 2665 16 at at IN 48602 2665 17 Aberlleinog,[849 Aberlleinog,[849 NNP 48602 2665 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2665 19 one one CD 48602 2665 20 at at IN 48602 2665 21 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 2665 22 , , , 48602 2665 23 one one CD 48602 2665 24 at at IN 48602 2665 25 Bangor Bangor NNP 48602 2665 26 , , , 48602 2665 27 and and CC 48602 2665 28 one one CD 48602 2665 29 in in IN 48602 2665 30 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 2665 31 . . . 48602 2666 1 The the DT 48602 2666 2 motte motte NN 48602 2666 3 at at IN 48602 2666 4 ABERLLEINOG ABERLLEINOG NNP 48602 2666 5 , , , 48602 2666 6 near near IN 48602 2666 7 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 48602 2666 8 , , , 48602 2666 9 still still RB 48602 2666 10 exists exist VBZ 48602 2666 11 , , , 48602 2666 12 and and CC 48602 2666 13 the the DT 48602 2666 14 half half JJ 48602 2666 15 - - HYPH 48602 2666 16 moon moon NN 48602 2666 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2666 18 is be VBZ 48602 2666 19 traceable traceable JJ 48602 2666 20 , , , 48602 2666 21 but but CC 48602 2666 22 the the DT 48602 2666 23 curious curious JJ 48602 2666 24 little little JJ 48602 2666 25 round round JJ 48602 2666 26 towers tower NNS 48602 2666 27 and and CC 48602 2666 28 revetting revet VBG 48602 2666 29 wall wall NN 48602 2666 30 in in IN 48602 2666 31 masonry masonry NN 48602 2666 32 on on IN 48602 2666 33 the the DT 48602 2666 34 motte motte NN 48602 2666 35 were be VBD 48602 2666 36 probably probably RB 48602 2666 37 built build VBN 48602 2666 38 to to TO 48602 2666 39 carry carry VB 48602 2666 40 guns gun NNS 48602 2666 41 at at IN 48602 2666 42 the the DT 48602 2666 43 time time NN 48602 2666 44 of of IN 48602 2666 45 the the DT 48602 2666 46 Civil Civil NNP 48602 2666 47 War War NNP 48602 2666 48 , , , 48602 2666 49 when when WRB 48602 2666 50 this this DT 48602 2666 51 castle castle NN 48602 2666 52 was be VBD 48602 2666 53 besieged besiege VBN 48602 2666 54 by by IN 48602 2666 55 the the DT 48602 2666 56 Royalists Royalists NNPS 48602 2666 57 . . . 48602 2667 1 At at IN 48602 2667 2 CARNARVON CARNARVON NNP 48602 2667 3 the the DT 48602 2667 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 2667 5 castle castle NN 48602 2667 6 of of IN 48602 2667 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2667 8 I. I. NNP 48602 2667 9 has have VBZ 48602 2667 10 displaced displace VBN 48602 2667 11 all all DT 48602 2667 12 former former JJ 48602 2667 13 erections erection NNS 48602 2667 14 , , , 48602 2667 15 yet yet CC 48602 2667 16 some some DT 48602 2667 17 evidence evidence NN 48602 2667 18 for for IN 48602 2667 19 a a DT 48602 2667 20 motte motte JJ 48602 2667 21 - - HYPH 48602 2667 22 and and CC 48602 2667 23 - - HYPH 48602 2667 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2667 25 plan plan NN 48602 2667 26 may may MD 48602 2667 27 be be VB 48602 2667 28 found find VBN 48602 2667 29 in in IN 48602 2667 30 the the DT 48602 2667 31 fact fact NN 48602 2667 32 that that IN 48602 2667 33 the the DT 48602 2667 34 northern northern JJ 48602 2667 35 portion portion NN 48602 2667 36 of of IN 48602 2667 37 the the DT 48602 2667 38 castle castle NN 48602 2667 39 has have VBZ 48602 2667 40 evidently evidently RB 48602 2667 41 been be VBN 48602 2667 42 once once RB 48602 2667 43 separated separate VBN 48602 2667 44 by by IN 48602 2667 45 a a DT 48602 2667 46 ditch ditch NN 48602 2667 47 from from IN 48602 2667 48 the the DT 48602 2667 49 southern southern JJ 48602 2667 50 , , , 48602 2667 51 and and CC 48602 2667 52 is be VBZ 48602 2667 53 also also RB 48602 2667 54 much much RB 48602 2667 55 higher high JJR 48602 2667 56 . . . 48602 2668 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2668 2 850 850 CD 48602 2668 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2668 4 On on IN 48602 2668 5 the the DT 48602 2668 6 hills hill NNS 48602 2668 7 above above IN 48602 2668 8 BANGOR BANGOR NNP 48602 2668 9 , , , 48602 2668 10 Pennant Pennant NNP 48602 2668 11 thought think VBD 48602 2668 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2668 13 had have VBD 48602 2668 14 discovered discover VBN 48602 2668 15 the the DT 48602 2668 16 remains remain NNS 48602 2668 17 of of IN 48602 2668 18 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2668 19 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2668 20 's 's POS 48602 2668 21 castle castle NN 48602 2668 22 , , , 48602 2668 23 but but CC 48602 2668 24 having have VBG 48602 2668 25 carefully carefully RB 48602 2668 26 examined examine VBN 48602 2668 27 these these DT 48602 2668 28 walls wall NNS 48602 2668 29 , , , 48602 2668 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2668 31 are be VBP 48602 2668 32 convinced convinced JJ 48602 2668 33 that that IN 48602 2668 34 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2668 35 never never RB 48602 2668 36 formed form VBD 48602 2668 37 part part NN 48602 2668 38 of of IN 48602 2668 39 a a DT 48602 2668 40 castle castle NN 48602 2668 41 at at RB 48602 2668 42 all all RB 48602 2668 43 , , , 48602 2668 44 as as IN 48602 2668 45 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2668 46 are be VBP 48602 2668 47 much much RB 48602 2668 48 too too RB 48602 2668 49 thin thin JJ 48602 2668 50 ; ; : 48602 2668 51 nor nor CC 48602 2668 52 are be VBP 48602 2668 53 there there EX 48602 2668 54 any any DT 48602 2668 55 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 2668 56 of of IN 48602 2668 57 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2668 58 . . . 48602 2669 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2669 2 851 851 CD 48602 2669 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2669 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2669 5 are be VBP 48602 2669 6 disposed disposed JJ 48602 2669 7 to to TO 48602 2669 8 think think VB 48602 2669 9 that that IN 48602 2669 10 instead instead RB 48602 2669 11 of of IN 48602 2669 12 at at IN 48602 2669 13 Bangor Bangor NNP 48602 2669 14 , , , 48602 2669 15 the the DT 48602 2669 16 castle castle NN 48602 2669 17 of of IN 48602 2669 18 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2669 19 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2669 20 was be VBD 48602 2669 21 at at IN 48602 2669 22 ABER ABER NNP 48602 2669 23 , , , 48602 2669 24 often often RB 48602 2669 25 spoken speak VBN 48602 2669 26 of of IN 48602 2669 27 as as IN 48602 2669 28 ABERMENAI ABERMENAI NNP 48602 2669 29 in in IN 48602 2669 30 the the DT 48602 2669 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2669 32 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 48602 2669 33 _ _ NNP 48602 2669 34 , , , 48602 2669 35 and and CC 48602 2669 36 evidently evidently RB 48602 2669 37 the the DT 48602 2669 38 most most RBS 48602 2669 39 important important JJ 48602 2669 40 port port NN 48602 2669 41 on on IN 48602 2669 42 the the DT 48602 2669 43 Straits Straits NNPS 48602 2669 44 . . . 48602 2670 1 At at IN 48602 2670 2 Aber Aber NNP 48602 2670 3 there there EX 48602 2670 4 still still RB 48602 2670 5 remains remain VBZ 48602 2670 6 a a DT 48602 2670 7 motte motte NN 48602 2670 8 which which WDT 48602 2670 9 must must MD 48602 2670 10 have have VB 48602 2670 11 belonged belong VBN 48602 2670 12 to to IN 48602 2670 13 an an DT 48602 2670 14 important important JJ 48602 2670 15 castle castle NN 48602 2670 16 , , , 48602 2670 17 as as IN 48602 2670 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2670 19 was be VBD 48602 2670 20 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2670 21 one one CD 48602 2670 22 of of IN 48602 2670 23 the the DT 48602 2670 24 seats seat NNS 48602 2670 25 of of IN 48602 2670 26 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2670 27 ap ap NNP 48602 2670 28 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 2670 29 , , , 48602 2670 30 Prince Prince NNP 48602 2670 31 of of IN 48602 2670 32 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2670 33 . . . 48602 2671 1 The the DT 48602 2671 2 castle castle NN 48602 2671 3 in in IN 48602 2671 4 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 2671 5 can can MD 48602 2671 6 not not RB 48602 2671 7 be be VB 48602 2671 8 certainly certainly RB 48602 2671 9 identified identify VBN 48602 2671 10 . . . 48602 2672 1 In in IN 48602 2672 2 one one CD 48602 2672 3 of of IN 48602 2672 4 the the DT 48602 2672 5 invasions invasion NNS 48602 2672 6 of of IN 48602 2672 7 William William NNP 48602 2672 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2672 9 , , , 48602 2672 10 which which WDT 48602 2672 11 both both CC 48602 2672 12 the the DT 48602 2672 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2672 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2672 15 - - HYPH 48602 2672 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 2672 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 2672 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2672 19 and and CC 48602 2672 20 the the DT 48602 2672 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2672 22 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2672 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2672 24 describe describe VBP 48602 2672 25 as as RB 48602 2672 26 so so RB 48602 2672 27 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 48602 2672 28 , , , 48602 2672 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2672 30 hear hear VBP 48602 2672 31 that that IN 48602 2672 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2672 33 encamped encamp VBD 48602 2672 34 at at IN 48602 2672 35 MUR MUR NNP 48602 2672 36 CASTELL CASTELL NNP 48602 2672 37 , , , 48602 2672 38 a a DT 48602 2672 39 place place NN 48602 2672 40 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2672 41 the the DT 48602 2672 42 same same JJ 48602 2672 43 as as IN 48602 2672 44 what what WP 48602 2672 45 is be VBZ 48602 2672 46 now now RB 48602 2672 47 called call VBN 48602 2672 48 TOMEN TOMEN NNP 48602 2672 49 - - HYPH 48602 2672 50 Y Y NNP 48602 2672 51 - - HYPH 48602 2672 52 MUR MUR NNP 48602 2672 53 , , , 48602 2672 54 a a DT 48602 2672 55 motte motte NN 48602 2672 56 standing stand VBG 48602 2672 57 just just RB 48602 2672 58 inside inside IN 48602 2672 59 a a DT 48602 2672 60 Roman roman JJ 48602 2672 61 camp camp NN 48602 2672 62 , , , 48602 2672 63 on on IN 48602 2672 64 the the DT 48602 2672 65 Roman roman JJ 48602 2672 66 road road NN 48602 2672 67 leading lead VBG 48602 2672 68 from from IN 48602 2672 69 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2672 70 into into IN 48602 2672 71 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 2672 72 and and CC 48602 2672 73 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 2672 74 . . . 48602 2673 1 This this DT 48602 2673 2 motte motte NN 48602 2673 3 is be VBZ 48602 2673 4 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2673 5 by by IN 48602 2673 6 a a DT 48602 2673 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 2673 8 ; ; : 48602 2673 9 there there EX 48602 2673 10 are be VBP 48602 2673 11 traces trace NNS 48602 2673 12 of of IN 48602 2673 13 the the DT 48602 2673 14 usual usual JJ 48602 2673 15 earthen earthen NNP 48602 2673 16 rampart rampart NNP 48602 2673 17 round round IN 48602 2673 18 the the DT 48602 2673 19 top top NN 48602 2673 20 , , , 48602 2673 21 now now RB 48602 2673 22 mutilated mutilate VBN 48602 2673 23 by by IN 48602 2673 24 landslips landslip NNS 48602 2673 25 . . . 48602 2674 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2674 2 852 852 CD 48602 2674 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2674 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2674 5 may may MD 48602 2674 6 , , , 48602 2674 7 with with IN 48602 2674 8 great great JJ 48602 2674 9 probability probability NN 48602 2674 10 , , , 48602 2674 11 assume assume VBP 48602 2674 12 that that IN 48602 2674 13 this this DT 48602 2674 14 motte motte NN 48602 2674 15 was be VBD 48602 2674 16 thrown throw VBN 48602 2674 17 up up RP 48602 2674 18 by by IN 48602 2674 19 William William NNP 48602 2674 20 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2674 21 , , , 48602 2674 22 and and CC 48602 2674 23 that that IN 48602 2674 24 the the DT 48602 2674 25 Roman roman JJ 48602 2674 26 camp camp NN 48602 2674 27 served serve VBD 48602 2674 28 as as IN 48602 2674 29 a a DT 48602 2674 30 bailey bailey NN 48602 2674 31 for for IN 48602 2674 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2674 33 invading invade VBG 48602 2674 34 host host NN 48602 2674 35 . . . 48602 2675 1 Whether whether IN 48602 2675 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2675 3 was be VBD 48602 2675 4 garrisoned garrison VBN 48602 2675 5 for for IN 48602 2675 6 the the DT 48602 2675 7 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2675 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2675 9 can can MD 48602 2675 10 not not RB 48602 2675 11 say say VB 48602 2675 12 , , , 48602 2675 13 but but CC 48602 2675 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2675 15 evidently evidently RB 48602 2675 16 formed form VBD 48602 2675 17 an an DT 48602 2675 18 important important JJ 48602 2675 19 post post NN 48602 2675 20 on on IN 48602 2675 21 a a DT 48602 2675 22 route route NN 48602 2675 23 often often RB 48602 2675 24 followed follow VBN 48602 2675 25 by by IN 48602 2675 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2675 27 invading invade VBG 48602 2675 28 armies army NNS 48602 2675 29 , , , 48602 2675 30 as as IN 48602 2675 31 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2675 32 I. I. NNP 48602 2675 33 is be VBZ 48602 2675 34 said say VBN 48602 2675 35 to to TO 48602 2675 36 have have VB 48602 2675 37 encamped encamp VBN 48602 2675 38 there there RB 48602 2675 39 twice twice RB 48602 2675 40 . . . 48602 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2676 2 853 853 CD 48602 2676 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2676 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2676 5 is be VBZ 48602 2676 6 one one CD 48602 2676 7 of of IN 48602 2676 8 the the DT 48602 2676 9 few few JJ 48602 2676 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 2676 11 which which WDT 48602 2676 12 stand stand VBP 48602 2676 13 in in IN 48602 2676 14 a a DT 48602 2676 15 wild wild JJ 48602 2676 16 and and CC 48602 2676 17 mountainous mountainous JJ 48602 2676 18 situation situation NN 48602 2676 19 , , , 48602 2676 20 and and CC 48602 2676 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2676 22 purpose purpose NN 48602 2676 23 no no DT 48602 2676 24 doubt doubt NN 48602 2676 25 was be VBD 48602 2676 26 purely purely RB 48602 2676 27 military military JJ 48602 2676 28 . . . 48602 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2677 2 854 854 CD 48602 2677 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2677 4 * * NFP 48602 2677 5 * * NFP 48602 2677 6 * * NFP 48602 2677 7 * * NFP 48602 2677 8 * * NFP 48602 2677 9 The the DT 48602 2677 10 earls earls NN 48602 2677 11 of of IN 48602 2677 12 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2677 13 did do VBD 48602 2677 14 not not RB 48602 2677 15 retain retain VB 48602 2677 16 the the DT 48602 2677 17 sovereignty sovereignty NN 48602 2677 18 of of IN 48602 2677 19 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2677 20 ; ; : 48602 2677 21 on on IN 48602 2677 22 the the DT 48602 2677 23 death death NN 48602 2677 24 of of IN 48602 2677 25 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2677 26 , , , 48602 2677 27 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2677 28 ap ap NNP 48602 2677 29 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 2677 30 returned return VBD 48602 2677 31 , , , 48602 2677 32 and and CC 48602 2677 33 obtained obtain VBD 48602 2677 34 possession possession NN 48602 2677 35 of of IN 48602 2677 36 Anglesea Anglesea NNP 48602 2677 37 . . . 48602 2678 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 2678 2 was be VBD 48602 2678 3 favourably favourably RB 48602 2678 4 received receive VBN 48602 2678 5 at at IN 48602 2678 6 the the DT 48602 2678 7 court court NN 48602 2678 8 of of IN 48602 2678 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2678 10 I. I. NNP 48602 2678 11 , , , 48602 2678 12 and and CC 48602 2678 13 gradually gradually RB 48602 2678 14 recovered recover VBN 48602 2678 15 possession possession NN 48602 2678 16 of of IN 48602 2678 17 the the DT 48602 2678 18 whole whole NN 48602 2678 19 of of IN 48602 2678 20 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2678 21 . . . 48602 2679 1 In in IN 48602 2679 2 1114 1114 CD 48602 2679 3 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2679 4 had have VBD 48602 2679 5 to to TO 48602 2679 6 undertake undertake VB 48602 2679 7 a a DT 48602 2679 8 great great JJ 48602 2679 9 expedition expedition NN 48602 2679 10 against against IN 48602 2679 11 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2679 12 to to TO 48602 2679 13 enforce enforce VB 48602 2679 14 the the DT 48602 2679 15 payment payment NN 48602 2679 16 of of IN 48602 2679 17 tribute;[855 tribute;[855 NNPS 48602 2679 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2679 19 from from IN 48602 2679 20 which which WDT 48602 2679 21 , , , 48602 2679 22 and and CC 48602 2679 23 from from IN 48602 2679 24 the the DT 48602 2679 25 peaceful peaceful JJ 48602 2679 26 manner manner NN 48602 2679 27 in in IN 48602 2679 28 which which WDT 48602 2679 29 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2679 30 seems seem VBZ 48602 2679 31 to to TO 48602 2679 32 have have VB 48602 2679 33 acquired acquire VBN 48602 2679 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2679 35 principality principality NN 48602 2679 36 , , , 48602 2679 37 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2679 38 may may MD 48602 2679 39 infer infer VB 48602 2679 40 that that IN 48602 2679 41 this this DT 48602 2679 42 tribute tribute NN 48602 2679 43 was be VBD 48602 2679 44 the the DT 48602 2679 45 bargain bargain NN 48602 2679 46 of of IN 48602 2679 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2679 48 possession possession NN 48602 2679 49 . . . 48602 2680 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2680 2 very very RB 48602 2680 3 likely likely RB 48602 2680 4 suited suit VBD 48602 2680 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2680 6 's 's POS 48602 2680 7 policy policy NN 48602 2680 8 better well RBR 48602 2680 9 to to TO 48602 2680 10 have have VB 48602 2680 11 a a DT 48602 2680 12 tributary tributary JJ 48602 2680 13 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2680 14 prince prince NN 48602 2680 15 than than IN 48602 2680 16 a a DT 48602 2680 17 too too RB 48602 2680 18 powerful powerful JJ 48602 2680 19 earl earl NN 48602 2680 20 of of IN 48602 2680 21 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2680 22 . . . 48602 2681 1 The the DT 48602 2681 2 reigns reign NNS 48602 2681 3 of of IN 48602 2681 4 the the DT 48602 2681 5 three three CD 48602 2681 6 first first JJ 48602 2681 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2681 8 kings king NNS 48602 2681 9 were be VBD 48602 2681 10 the the DT 48602 2681 11 time time NN 48602 2681 12 in in IN 48602 2681 13 which which WDT 48602 2681 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2681 15 supremacy supremacy NN 48602 2681 16 in in IN 48602 2681 17 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2681 18 made make VBD 48602 2681 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2681 20 greatest great JJS 48602 2681 21 advances advance NNS 48602 2681 22 . . . 48602 2682 1 With with IN 48602 2682 2 the the DT 48602 2682 3 accession accession NN 48602 2682 4 of of IN 48602 2682 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2682 6 and and CC 48602 2682 7 the the DT 48602 2682 8 civil civil JJ 48602 2682 9 war war NN 48602 2682 10 which which WDT 48602 2682 11 followed follow VBD 48602 2682 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2682 13 came come VBD 48602 2682 14 the the DT 48602 2682 15 great great JJ 48602 2682 16 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 2682 17 for for IN 48602 2682 18 the the DT 48602 2682 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2682 20 of of IN 48602 2682 21 throwing throw VBG 48602 2682 22 off off RP 48602 2682 23 the the DT 48602 2682 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2682 25 yoke yoke NN 48602 2682 26 . . . 48602 2683 1 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2683 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2683 3 to to TO 48602 2683 4 have have VB 48602 2683 5 been be VBN 48602 2683 6 the the DT 48602 2683 7 only only JJ 48602 2683 8 province province NN 48602 2683 9 which which WDT 48602 2683 10 remained remain VBD 48602 2683 11 faithful faithful JJ 48602 2683 12 to to IN 48602 2683 13 the the DT 48602 2683 14 English english JJ 48602 2683 15 allegiance allegiance NN 48602 2683 16 , , , 48602 2683 17 under under IN 48602 2683 18 Madoc Madoc NNP 48602 2683 19 ap ap NNP 48602 2683 20 Meredith Meredith NNP 48602 2683 21 . . . 48602 2684 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2684 2 856 856 CD 48602 2684 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2684 4 The the DT 48602 2684 5 history history NN 48602 2684 6 of of IN 48602 2684 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2684 8 conquest conquest NN 48602 2684 9 in in IN 48602 2684 10 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2684 11 is be VBZ 48602 2684 12 more more RBR 48602 2684 13 confused confused JJ 48602 2684 14 than than IN 48602 2684 15 that that DT 48602 2684 16 of of IN 48602 2684 17 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2684 18 , , , 48602 2684 19 but but CC 48602 2684 20 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2684 21 shows show VBZ 48602 2684 22 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2684 23 that that IN 48602 2684 24 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 2684 25 , , , 48602 2684 26 the the DT 48602 2684 27 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 2684 28 of of IN 48602 2684 29 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2684 30 , , , 48602 2684 31 a a DT 48602 2684 32 vassal vassal NN 48602 2684 33 of of IN 48602 2684 34 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2684 35 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2684 36 of of IN 48602 2684 37 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2684 38 , , , 48602 2684 39 was be VBD 48602 2684 40 seated seat VBN 48602 2684 41 at at IN 48602 2684 42 Edeyrnion Edeyrnion NNP 48602 2684 43 and and CC 48602 2684 44 Cynlle Cynlle NNP 48602 2684 45 , , , 48602 2684 46 two two CD 48602 2684 47 districts district NNS 48602 2684 48 along along IN 48602 2684 49 the the DT 48602 2684 50 upper upper JJ 48602 2684 51 valley valley NN 48602 2684 52 of of IN 48602 2684 53 the the DT 48602 2684 54 Dee Dee NNP 48602 2684 55 . . . 48602 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2685 2 857 857 CD 48602 2685 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2685 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2685 5 of of IN 48602 2685 6 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2685 7 held hold VBD 48602 2685 8 part part NN 48602 2685 9 of of IN 48602 2685 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2685 11 grant grant NN 48602 2685 12 of of IN 48602 2685 13 " " `` 48602 2685 14 Nort Nort NNP 48602 2685 15 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2685 16 , , , 48602 2685 17 " " '' 48602 2685 18 namely namely RB 48602 2685 19 the the DT 48602 2685 20 hundred hundred CD 48602 2685 21 of of IN 48602 2685 22 Arwystli Arwystli NNP 48602 2685 23 , , , 48602 2685 24 in in IN 48602 2685 25 the the DT 48602 2685 26 very very JJ 48602 2685 27 centre centre NN 48602 2685 28 of of IN 48602 2685 29 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2685 30 , , , 48602 2685 31 under under IN 48602 2685 32 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2685 33 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2685 34 . . . 48602 2686 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 2686 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 2686 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 2686 4 , , , 48602 2686 5 " " '' 48602 2686 6 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2686 7 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2686 8 claimed claim VBD 48602 2686 9 the the DT 48602 2686 10 same same JJ 48602 2686 11 authority authority NN 48602 2686 12 over over IN 48602 2686 13 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2686 14 as as IN 48602 2686 15 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2686 16 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2686 17 over over IN 48602 2686 18 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2686 19 , , , 48602 2686 20 and and CC 48602 2686 21 the the DT 48602 2686 22 theory theory NN 48602 2686 23 that that IN 48602 2686 24 the the DT 48602 2686 25 princes prince NNS 48602 2686 26 of of IN 48602 2686 27 this this DT 48602 2686 28 region region NN 48602 2686 29 were be VBD 48602 2686 30 subject subject JJ 48602 2686 31 to to IN 48602 2686 32 the the DT 48602 2686 33 lords lord NNS 48602 2686 34 of of IN 48602 2686 35 Salop Salop NNP 48602 2686 36 survived survive VBD 48602 2686 37 the the DT 48602 2686 38 fall fall NN 48602 2686 39 of of IN 48602 2686 40 the the DT 48602 2686 41 House House NNP 48602 2686 42 of of IN 48602 2686 43 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2686 44 . . . 48602 2687 1 " " `` 48602 2687 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2687 3 858 858 CD 48602 2687 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2687 5 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2687 6 have have VBP 48602 2687 7 already already RB 48602 2687 8 spoken speak VBN 48602 2687 9 of of IN 48602 2687 10 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2687 11 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2687 12 de de NNP 48602 2687 13 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2687 14 and and CC 48602 2687 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2687 16 brood brood NN 48602 2687 17 of of IN 48602 2687 18 able able JJ 48602 2687 19 and and CC 48602 2687 20 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 48602 2687 21 sons son NNS 48602 2687 22 . . . 48602 2688 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2688 2 859 859 CD 48602 2688 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2688 4 The the DT 48602 2688 5 palatine palatine NN 48602 2688 6 earldom earldom NN 48602 2688 7 of of IN 48602 2688 8 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2688 9 lay lie VBD 48602 2688 10 along along IN 48602 2688 11 the the DT 48602 2688 12 eastern eastern JJ 48602 2688 13 border border NN 48602 2688 14 of of IN 48602 2688 15 central central JJ 48602 2688 16 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2688 17 , , , 48602 2688 18 and and CC 48602 2688 19 must must MD 48602 2688 20 soon soon RB 48602 2688 21 have have VB 48602 2688 22 proved prove VBN 48602 2688 23 a a DT 48602 2688 24 menace menace NN 48602 2688 25 to to IN 48602 2688 26 that that DT 48602 2688 27 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2688 28 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 2688 29 . . . 48602 2689 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2689 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2689 3 shows show VBZ 48602 2689 4 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2689 5 that that WDT 48602 2689 6 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2689 7 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2689 8 had have VBD 48602 2689 9 already already RB 48602 2689 10 planted plant VBN 48602 2689 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2689 12 castle castle NN 48602 2689 13 of of IN 48602 2689 14 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2689 15 well well RB 48602 2689 16 within within IN 48602 2689 17 the the DT 48602 2689 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2689 19 border border NN 48602 2689 20 at at IN 48602 2689 21 that that DT 48602 2689 22 date date NN 48602 2689 23 . . . 48602 2690 1 But but CC 48602 2690 2 the the DT 48602 2690 3 ambition ambition NN 48602 2690 4 of of IN 48602 2690 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2690 6 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2690 7 and and CC 48602 2690 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2690 9 sons son NNS 48602 2690 10 stretched stretch VBD 48602 2690 11 beyond beyond IN 48602 2690 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2690 13 immediate immediate JJ 48602 2690 14 borders border NNS 48602 2690 15 . . . 48602 2691 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2691 2 is be VBZ 48602 2691 3 probable probable JJ 48602 2691 4 that that IN 48602 2691 5 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2691 6 used use VBD 48602 2691 7 the the DT 48602 2691 8 upper upper JJ 48602 2691 9 Severn Severn NNP 48602 2691 10 valley valley NN 48602 2691 11 , , , 48602 2691 12 which which WDT 48602 2691 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2691 14 fortified fortify VBD 48602 2691 15 by by IN 48602 2691 16 the the DT 48602 2691 17 castle castle NN 48602 2691 18 of of IN 48602 2691 19 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2691 20 , , , 48602 2691 21 and and CC 48602 2691 22 possibly possibly RB 48602 2691 23 by by IN 48602 2691 24 the the DT 48602 2691 25 castle castle NN 48602 2691 26 of of IN 48602 2691 27 Welshpool Welshpool NNP 48602 2691 28 , , , 48602 2691 29 as as IN 48602 2691 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2691 31 road road NN 48602 2691 32 into into IN 48602 2691 33 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 2691 34 , , , 48602 2691 35 for for IN 48602 2691 36 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2691 37 find find VBP 48602 2691 38 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2691 39 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2691 40 named name VBN 48602 2691 41 by by IN 48602 2691 42 the the DT 48602 2691 43 _ _ NNP 48602 2691 44 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2691 45 _ _ NNP 48602 2691 46 as as IN 48602 2691 47 the the DT 48602 2691 48 builder builder NN 48602 2691 49 of of IN 48602 2691 50 the the DT 48602 2691 51 castle castle NN 48602 2691 52 of of IN 48602 2691 53 Cilgerran,[860 Cilgerran,[860 NNP 48602 2691 54 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2691 55 and and CC 48602 2691 56 some some DT 48602 2691 57 say say NN 48602 2691 58 of of IN 48602 2691 59 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2691 60 also also RB 48602 2691 61 . . . 48602 2692 1 Possibly possibly RB 48602 2692 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2692 3 was be VBD 48602 2692 4 helping help VBG 48602 2692 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2692 6 son son NN 48602 2692 7 Arnolf Arnolf NNP 48602 2692 8 in in IN 48602 2692 9 the the DT 48602 2692 10 conquest conquest NN 48602 2692 11 of of IN 48602 2692 12 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2692 13 . . . 48602 2693 1 In in IN 48602 2693 2 1098 1098 CD 48602 2693 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2693 4 find find VBP 48602 2693 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2693 6 successor successor NN 48602 2693 7 , , , 48602 2693 8 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2693 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2693 10 , , , 48602 2693 11 allied ally VBN 48602 2693 12 with with IN 48602 2693 13 the the DT 48602 2693 14 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2693 15 of of IN 48602 2693 16 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2693 17 in in IN 48602 2693 18 the the DT 48602 2693 19 invasion invasion NN 48602 2693 20 of of IN 48602 2693 21 Anglesea Anglesea NNP 48602 2693 22 . . . 48602 2694 1 MONTGOMERY.--This montgomery.--this DT 48602 2694 2 castle castle NN 48602 2694 3 is be VBZ 48602 2694 4 named name VBN 48602 2694 5 from from IN 48602 2694 6 the the DT 48602 2694 7 ancestral ancestral JJ 48602 2694 8 seat seat NN 48602 2694 9 of of IN 48602 2694 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2694 11 founder founder NN 48602 2694 12 . . . 48602 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2695 2 861 861 CD 48602 2695 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2695 4 The the DT 48602 2695 5 motte motte NN 48602 2695 6 - - HYPH 48602 2695 7 and and CC 48602 2695 8 - - HYPH 48602 2695 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2695 10 plan plan NN 48602 2695 11 is be VBZ 48602 2695 12 still still RB 48602 2695 13 very very RB 48602 2695 14 apparent apparent JJ 48602 2695 15 in in IN 48602 2695 16 the the DT 48602 2695 17 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2695 18 , , , 48602 2695 19 though though IN 48602 2695 20 the the DT 48602 2695 21 motte motte NN 48602 2695 22 is be VBZ 48602 2695 23 represented represent VBN 48602 2695 24 by by IN 48602 2695 25 a a DT 48602 2695 26 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 2695 27 rock rock NN 48602 2695 28 , , , 48602 2695 29 only only RB 48602 2695 30 a a DT 48602 2695 31 few few JJ 48602 2695 32 feet foot NNS 48602 2695 33 higher high JJR 48602 2695 34 than than IN 48602 2695 35 the the DT 48602 2695 36 baileys bailey NNS 48602 2695 37 attached attach VBN 48602 2695 38 , , , 48602 2695 39 and and CC 48602 2695 40 separated separate VBN 48602 2695 41 from from IN 48602 2695 42 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2695 43 by by IN 48602 2695 44 a a DT 48602 2695 45 ditch ditch NN 48602 2695 46 cut cut VBD 48602 2695 47 through through IN 48602 2695 48 the the DT 48602 2695 49 headland headland NN 48602 2695 50 . . . 48602 2696 1 The the DT 48602 2696 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 2696 3 , , , 48602 2696 4 the the DT 48602 2696 5 chief chief JJ 48602 2696 6 part part NN 48602 2696 7 of of IN 48602 2696 8 which which WDT 48602 2696 9 is be VBZ 48602 2696 10 the the DT 48602 2696 11 shell shell NNP 48602 2696 12 wall wall NN 48602 2696 13 and and CC 48602 2696 14 towers tower NNS 48602 2696 15 on on IN 48602 2696 16 this this DT 48602 2696 17 isolated isolated JJ 48602 2696 18 rock rock NN 48602 2696 19 , , , 48602 2696 20 is be VBZ 48602 2696 21 none none NN 48602 2696 22 of of IN 48602 2696 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2696 24 older old JJR 48602 2696 25 than than IN 48602 2696 26 the the DT 48602 2696 27 reign reign NN 48602 2696 28 of of IN 48602 2696 29 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2696 30 III III NNP 48602 2696 31 . . NNP 48602 2696 32 , , , 48602 2696 33 when when WRB 48602 2696 34 large large JJ 48602 2696 35 sums sum NNS 48602 2696 36 were be VBD 48602 2696 37 spent spend VBN 48602 2696 38 on on IN 48602 2696 39 this this DT 48602 2696 40 castle castle NN 48602 2696 41 , , , 48602 2696 42 and and CC 48602 2696 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2696 44 is be VBZ 48602 2696 45 spoken speak VBN 48602 2696 46 of of IN 48602 2696 47 in in IN 48602 2696 48 a a DT 48602 2696 49 writ writ NN 48602 2696 50 as as IN 48602 2696 51 " " `` 48602 2696 52 the the DT 48602 2696 53 new new JJ 48602 2696 54 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2696 55 of of IN 48602 2696 56 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2696 57 . . . 48602 2697 1 " " `` 48602 2697 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2697 3 862 862 CD 48602 2697 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2697 5 Yet yet CC 48602 2697 6 even even RB 48602 2697 7 then then RB 48602 2697 8 the the DT 48602 2697 9 whole whole NN 48602 2697 10 of of IN 48602 2697 11 the the DT 48602 2697 12 defences defence NNS 48602 2697 13 were be VBD 48602 2697 14 not not RB 48602 2697 15 remade remade VB 48602 2697 16 in in IN 48602 2697 17 stone stone NN 48602 2697 18 , , , 48602 2697 19 as as IN 48602 2697 20 bretasches bretasche NNS 48602 2697 21 of of IN 48602 2697 22 timber timber NNP 48602 2697 23 are be VBP 48602 2697 24 ordered order VBN 48602 2697 25 in in IN 48602 2697 26 a a DT 48602 2697 27 _ _ NNP 48602 2697 28 mandamus mandamus NN 48602 2697 29 _ _ NNP 48602 2697 30 of of IN 48602 2697 31 1223 1223 CD 48602 2697 32 . . . 48602 2698 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2698 2 863 863 CD 48602 2698 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2698 4 The the DT 48602 2698 5 four four CD 48602 2698 6 wards ward NNS 48602 2698 7 are be VBP 48602 2698 8 all all DT 48602 2698 9 roughly roughly RB 48602 2698 10 rectilateral rectilateral JJ 48602 2698 11 . . . 48602 2699 1 The the DT 48602 2699 2 castle castle NN 48602 2699 3 was be VBD 48602 2699 4 never never RB 48602 2699 5 recovered recover VBN 48602 2699 6 permanently permanently RB 48602 2699 7 by by IN 48602 2699 8 the the DT 48602 2699 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2699 10 , , , 48602 2699 11 and and CC 48602 2699 12 after after IN 48602 2699 13 the the DT 48602 2699 14 forfeiture forfeiture NN 48602 2699 15 of of IN 48602 2699 16 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2699 17 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 2699 18 , , , 48602 2699 19 the the DT 48602 2699 20 third third JJ 48602 2699 21 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2699 22 of of IN 48602 2699 23 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2699 24 , , , 48602 2699 25 in in IN 48602 2699 26 1101 1101 CD 48602 2699 27 , , , 48602 2699 28 the the DT 48602 2699 29 Crown Crown NNP 48602 2699 30 kept keep VBD 48602 2699 31 this this DT 48602 2699 32 important important JJ 48602 2699 33 border border NN 48602 2699 34 fortress fortress NN 48602 2699 35 in in IN 48602 2699 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2699 37 own own JJ 48602 2699 38 hands hand NNS 48602 2699 39 throughout throughout IN 48602 2699 40 the the DT 48602 2699 41 Middle Middle NNP 48602 2699 42 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 2699 43 . . . 48602 2700 1 Although although IN 48602 2700 2 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2700 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2700 4 is be VBZ 48602 2700 5 the the DT 48602 2700 6 only only JJ 48602 2700 7 one one CD 48602 2700 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2700 9 in in IN 48602 2700 10 that that DT 48602 2700 11 region region NN 48602 2700 12 at at IN 48602 2700 13 the the DT 48602 2700 14 same same JJ 48602 2700 15 date date NN 48602 2700 16 , , , 48602 2700 17 there there EX 48602 2700 18 must must MD 48602 2700 19 have have VB 48602 2700 20 been be VBN 48602 2700 21 many many JJ 48602 2700 22 others other NNS 48602 2700 23 , , , 48602 2700 24 for for IN 48602 2700 25 in in IN 48602 2700 26 1225 1225 CD 48602 2700 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2700 28 III III NNP 48602 2700 29 . . . 48602 2701 1 ordered order VBD 48602 2701 2 all all DT 48602 2701 3 who who WP 48602 2701 4 had have VBD 48602 2701 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 2701 6 in in IN 48602 2701 7 the the DT 48602 2701 8 valley valley NN 48602 2701 9 of of IN 48602 2701 10 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2701 11 to to TO 48602 2701 12 fortify fortify VB 48602 2701 13 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2701 14 with with IN 48602 2701 15 good good JJ 48602 2701 16 bretasches bretasche NNS 48602 2701 17 without without IN 48602 2701 18 delay;[864 delay;[864 NNP 48602 2701 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2701 20 and and CC 48602 2701 21 the the DT 48602 2701 22 remains remain NNS 48602 2701 23 of of IN 48602 2701 24 these these DT 48602 2701 25 mottes motte NNS 48602 2701 26 are be VBP 48602 2701 27 still still RB 48602 2701 28 numerous numerous JJ 48602 2701 29 in in IN 48602 2701 30 the the DT 48602 2701 31 valley valley NN 48602 2701 32 . . . 48602 2702 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2702 2 is be VBZ 48602 2702 3 quite quite RB 48602 2702 4 possible possible JJ 48602 2702 5 that that IN 48602 2702 6 the the DT 48602 2702 7 mottes motte NNS 48602 2702 8 at at IN 48602 2702 9 Moat Moat NNP 48602 2702 10 Lane Lane NNP 48602 2702 11 and and CC 48602 2702 12 Llandinam Llandinam NNP 48602 2702 13 were be VBD 48602 2702 14 thrown throw VBN 48602 2702 15 up up RP 48602 2702 16 to to TO 48602 2702 17 defend defend VB 48602 2702 18 the the DT 48602 2702 19 road road NN 48602 2702 20 into into IN 48602 2702 21 Arwystli Arwystli NNP 48602 2702 22 ; ; : 48602 2702 23 but but CC 48602 2702 24 this this DT 48602 2702 25 is be VBZ 48602 2702 26 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 2702 27 . . . 48602 2703 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2703 2 865 865 CD 48602 2703 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2703 4 WELSHPOOL WELSHPOOL NNP 48602 2703 5 , , , 48602 2703 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2703 7 alias alia NNS 48602 2703 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2703 9 Pol Pol NNP 48602 2703 10 or or CC 48602 2703 11 Pool Pool NNP 48602 2703 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2703 13 Fig fig NN 48602 2703 14 . . . 48602 2704 1 40 40 CD 48602 2704 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2704 3 , , , 48602 2704 4 is be VBZ 48602 2704 5 also also RB 48602 2704 6 called call VBN 48602 2704 7 the the DT 48602 2704 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2704 9 of of IN 48602 2704 10 Trallung.--In Trallung.--In NNP 48602 2704 11 Powell Powell NNP 48602 2704 12 's 's POS 48602 2704 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2704 14 History History NNP 48602 2704 15 of of IN 48602 2704 16 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2704 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2704 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2704 19 p. p. NN 48602 2704 20 137 137 CD 48602 2704 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2704 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2704 23 is be VBZ 48602 2704 24 stated state VBN 48602 2704 25 that that IN 48602 2704 26 Cadwgan Cadwgan NNP 48602 2704 27 ap ap NNP 48602 2704 28 Bleddyn Bleddyn NNP 48602 2704 29 , , , 48602 2704 30 when when WRB 48602 2704 31 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2704 32 I. I. NNP 48602 2704 33 took take VBD 48602 2704 34 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2704 35 from from IN 48602 2704 36 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2704 37 , , , 48602 2704 38 retired retire VBD 48602 2704 39 to to IN 48602 2704 40 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2704 41 , , , 48602 2704 42 and and CC 48602 2704 43 began begin VBD 48602 2704 44 to to TO 48602 2704 45 build build VB 48602 2704 46 a a DT 48602 2704 47 castle castle NN 48602 2704 48 here here RB 48602 2704 49 . . . 48602 2705 1 Powell Powell NNP 48602 2705 2 's 's POS 48602 2705 3 statements statement NNS 48602 2705 4 , , , 48602 2705 5 however however RB 48602 2705 6 , , , 48602 2705 7 have have VBP 48602 2705 8 no no DT 48602 2705 9 authority authority NN 48602 2705 10 when when WRB 48602 2705 11 unconfirmed unconfirmed JJ 48602 2705 12 , , , 48602 2705 13 and and CC 48602 2705 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2705 15 are be VBP 48602 2705 16 unable unable JJ 48602 2705 17 to to TO 48602 2705 18 find find VB 48602 2705 19 any any DT 48602 2705 20 confirmation confirmation NN 48602 2705 21 of of IN 48602 2705 22 this this DT 48602 2705 23 statement statement NN 48602 2705 24 in in IN 48602 2705 25 the the DT 48602 2705 26 more more RBR 48602 2705 27 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 2705 28 version version NN 48602 2705 29 of of IN 48602 2705 30 the the DT 48602 2705 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2705 32 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2705 33 _ _ NNP 48602 2705 34 . . . 48602 2706 1 And and CC 48602 2706 2 as as IN 48602 2706 3 the the DT 48602 2706 4 House House NNP 48602 2706 5 of of IN 48602 2706 6 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2706 7 was be VBD 48602 2706 8 firmly firmly RB 48602 2706 9 established establish VBN 48602 2706 10 in in IN 48602 2706 11 the the DT 48602 2706 12 valley valley NN 48602 2706 13 of of IN 48602 2706 14 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 2706 15 as as RB 48602 2706 16 early early RB 48602 2706 17 as as IN 48602 2706 18 1086 1086 CD 48602 2706 19 , , , 48602 2706 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2706 21 seems seem VBZ 48602 2706 22 more more RBR 48602 2706 23 probable probable JJ 48602 2706 24 that that IN 48602 2706 25 the the DT 48602 2706 26 two two CD 48602 2706 27 motte motte JJ 48602 2706 28 - - HYPH 48602 2706 29 and and CC 48602 2706 30 - - HYPH 48602 2706 31 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2706 32 castles castle NNS 48602 2706 33 at at IN 48602 2706 34 Welshpool Welshpool NNP 48602 2706 35 , , , 48602 2706 36 lower lower VB 48602 2706 37 down down RP 48602 2706 38 the the DT 48602 2706 39 Severn Severn NNP 48602 2706 40 valley valley NN 48602 2706 41 , , , 48602 2706 42 are be VBP 48602 2706 43 relics relic NNS 48602 2706 44 of of IN 48602 2706 45 the the DT 48602 2706 46 early early JJ 48602 2706 47 progress progress NN 48602 2706 48 of of IN 48602 2706 49 that that DT 48602 2706 50 family family NN 48602 2706 51 , , , 48602 2706 52 especially especially RB 48602 2706 53 as as IN 48602 2706 54 one one CD 48602 2706 55 of of IN 48602 2706 56 these these DT 48602 2706 57 castles castle NNS 48602 2706 58 is be VBZ 48602 2706 59 only only RB 48602 2706 60 about about RB 48602 2706 61 a a DT 48602 2706 62 mile mile NN 48602 2706 63 east east JJ 48602 2706 64 of of IN 48602 2706 65 Offa Offa NNP 48602 2706 66 's 's POS 48602 2706 67 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 2706 68 , , , 48602 2706 69 the the DT 48602 2706 70 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2706 71 border border NN 48602 2706 72 . . . 48602 2707 1 This this DT 48602 2707 2 latter latter JJ 48602 2707 3 motte motte NN 48602 2707 4 is be VBZ 48602 2707 5 partly partly RB 48602 2707 6 cut cut VBN 48602 2707 7 into into IN 48602 2707 8 by by IN 48602 2707 9 the the DT 48602 2707 10 railway railway NN 48602 2707 11 , , , 48602 2707 12 and and CC 48602 2707 13 diminished diminish VBN 48602 2707 14 in in IN 48602 2707 15 size size NN 48602 2707 16 , , , 48602 2707 17 but but CC 48602 2707 18 the the DT 48602 2707 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2707 20 is be VBZ 48602 2707 21 nearly nearly RB 48602 2707 22 perfect perfect JJ 48602 2707 23 . . . 48602 2708 1 The the DT 48602 2708 2 other other JJ 48602 2708 3 one one CD 48602 2708 4 is be VBZ 48602 2708 5 in in IN 48602 2708 6 the the DT 48602 2708 7 park park NN 48602 2708 8 of of IN 48602 2708 9 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2708 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2708 11 , , , 48602 2708 12 and and CC 48602 2708 13 is be VBZ 48602 2708 14 an an DT 48602 2708 15 admirable admirable JJ 48602 2708 16 specimen speciman NNS 48602 2708 17 of of IN 48602 2708 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2708 19 class class NN 48602 2708 20 . . . 48602 2709 1 The the DT 48602 2709 2 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 2709 3 round round IN 48602 2709 4 the the DT 48602 2709 5 top top NN 48602 2709 6 of of IN 48602 2709 7 the the DT 48602 2709 8 motte motte NN 48602 2709 9 remains remain VBZ 48602 2709 10 . . . 48602 2710 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2710 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2710 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2710 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2710 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2710 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 2710 7 probable probable JJ 48602 2710 8 that that IN 48602 2710 9 this this DT 48602 2710 10 was be VBD 48602 2710 11 the the DT 48602 2710 12 precursor precursor NN 48602 2710 13 of of IN 48602 2710 14 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2710 15 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2710 16 , , , 48602 2710 17 and and CC 48602 2710 18 was be VBD 48602 2710 19 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2710 20 at at IN 48602 2710 21 an an DT 48602 2710 22 early early JJ 48602 2710 23 period period NN 48602 2710 24 , , , 48602 2710 25 as as IN 48602 2710 26 the the DT 48602 2710 27 newer new JJR 48602 2710 28 castle castle NN 48602 2710 29 was be VBD 48602 2710 30 known know VBN 48602 2710 31 by by IN 48602 2710 32 the the DT 48602 2710 33 name name NN 48602 2710 34 of of IN 48602 2710 35 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2710 36 Coch Coch NNP 48602 2710 37 , , , 48602 2710 38 or or CC 48602 2710 39 the the DT 48602 2710 40 Red Red NNP 48602 2710 41 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2710 42 , , , 48602 2710 43 as as RB 48602 2710 44 early early RB 48602 2710 45 as as IN 48602 2710 46 1233 1233 CD 48602 2710 47 . . . 48602 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2711 2 866 866 CD 48602 2711 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2711 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2711 5 states state VBZ 48602 2711 6 that that IN 48602 2711 7 there there EX 48602 2711 8 were be VBD 48602 2711 9 formerly formerly RB 48602 2711 10 two two CD 48602 2711 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2711 12 of of IN 48602 2711 13 two two CD 48602 2711 14 different different JJ 48602 2711 15 Lords Lords NNPS 48602 2711 16 Marchers Marchers NNPS 48602 2711 17 at at IN 48602 2711 18 Welshpool;[867 Welshpool;[867 NNP 48602 2711 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2711 20 possibly possibly RB 48602 2711 21 this this DT 48602 2711 22 throws throw VBZ 48602 2711 23 some some DT 48602 2711 24 light light NN 48602 2711 25 on on IN 48602 2711 26 the the DT 48602 2711 27 existence existence NN 48602 2711 28 of of IN 48602 2711 29 these these DT 48602 2711 30 two two CD 48602 2711 31 motte motte CD 48602 2711 32 - - HYPH 48602 2711 33 castles castle NNS 48602 2711 34 . . . 48602 2712 1 * * NFP 48602 2712 2 * * NFP 48602 2712 3 * * NFP 48602 2712 4 * * NFP 48602 2712 5 * * NFP 48602 2712 6 When when WRB 48602 2712 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2712 8 II II NNP 48602 2712 9 . . . 48602 2713 1 came come VBD 48602 2713 2 to to IN 48602 2713 3 the the DT 48602 2713 4 throne throne NN 48602 2713 5 in in IN 48602 2713 6 1154 1154 CD 48602 2713 7 , , , 48602 2713 8 one one CD 48602 2713 9 of of IN 48602 2713 10 the the DT 48602 2713 11 many many JJ 48602 2713 12 questions question NNS 48602 2713 13 which which WDT 48602 2713 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2713 15 had have VBD 48602 2713 16 to to TO 48602 2713 17 settle settle VB 48602 2713 18 was be VBD 48602 2713 19 the the DT 48602 2713 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2713 21 question question NN 48602 2713 22 . . . 48602 2714 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2714 2 first first JJ 48602 2714 3 expedition expedition NN 48602 2714 4 against against IN 48602 2714 5 North North NNP 48602 2714 6 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2714 7 was be VBD 48602 2714 8 in in IN 48602 2714 9 1157 1157 CD 48602 2714 10 . . . 48602 2715 1 Here here RB 48602 2715 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2715 3 was be VBD 48602 2715 4 one one CD 48602 2715 5 day day NN 48602 2715 6 placed place VBN 48602 2715 7 in in IN 48602 2715 8 grave grave JJ 48602 2715 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 48602 2715 10 , , , 48602 2715 11 and and CC 48602 2715 12 fortune fortune NN 48602 2715 13 was be VBD 48602 2715 14 only only RB 48602 2715 15 restored restore VBN 48602 2715 16 by by IN 48602 2715 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2715 18 personal personal JJ 48602 2715 19 courage courage NN 48602 2715 20 . . . 48602 2716 1 But but CC 48602 2716 2 in in IN 48602 2716 3 spite spite NN 48602 2716 4 of of IN 48602 2716 5 this this DT 48602 2716 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2716 7 learn learn VBP 48602 2716 8 even even RB 48602 2716 9 from from IN 48602 2716 10 the the DT 48602 2716 11 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2716 12 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 2716 13 that that IN 48602 2716 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2716 15 continued continue VBD 48602 2716 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2716 17 advance advance NN 48602 2716 18 to to IN 48602 2716 19 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2716 20 , , , 48602 2716 21 and and CC 48602 2716 22 that that IN 48602 2716 23 the the DT 48602 2716 24 object object NN 48602 2716 25 of of IN 48602 2716 26 the the DT 48602 2716 27 expedition expedition NN 48602 2716 28 , , , 48602 2716 29 which which WDT 48602 2716 30 was be VBD 48602 2716 31 the the DT 48602 2716 32 restoration restoration NN 48602 2716 33 of of IN 48602 2716 34 Cadwalader Cadwalader NNP 48602 2716 35 , , , 48602 2716 36 one one CD 48602 2716 37 of of IN 48602 2716 38 the the DT 48602 2716 39 sons son NNS 48602 2716 40 of of IN 48602 2716 41 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2716 42 ap ap NNP 48602 2716 43 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 2716 44 , , , 48602 2716 45 to to IN 48602 2716 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2716 47 lands land NNS 48602 2716 48 , , , 48602 2716 49 was be VBD 48602 2716 50 accomplished accomplish VBN 48602 2716 51 . . . 48602 2717 1 The the DT 48602 2717 2 English english JJ 48602 2717 3 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 2717 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2717 5 of of IN 48602 2717 6 Wendover Wendover NNP 48602 2717 7 says say VBZ 48602 2717 8 that that IN 48602 2717 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2717 10 recovered recover VBD 48602 2717 11 all all PDT 48602 2717 12 the the DT 48602 2717 13 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 2717 14 which which WDT 48602 2717 15 had have VBD 48602 2717 16 been be VBN 48602 2717 17 taken take VBN 48602 2717 18 from from IN 48602 2717 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2717 20 predecessors predecessor NNS 48602 2717 21 , , , 48602 2717 22 and and CC 48602 2717 23 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 2717 24 Basingwerk Basingwerk NNP 48602 2717 25 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2717 26 ; ; : 48602 2717 27 and and CC 48602 2717 28 when when WRB 48602 2717 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2717 30 had have VBD 48602 2717 31 reduced reduce VBN 48602 2717 32 the the DT 48602 2717 33 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2717 34 to to IN 48602 2717 35 submission submission NN 48602 2717 36 , , , 48602 2717 37 returned return VBD 48602 2717 38 in in IN 48602 2717 39 triumph triumph NN 48602 2717 40 to to IN 48602 2717 41 England England NNP 48602 2717 42 . . . 48602 2718 1 The the DT 48602 2718 2 undoubted undoubted JJ 48602 2718 3 facts fact NNS 48602 2718 4 of of IN 48602 2718 5 the the DT 48602 2718 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2718 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2718 8 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2718 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2718 10 show show VBP 48602 2718 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2718 12 that that IN 48602 2718 13 in in IN 48602 2718 14 the the DT 48602 2718 15 year year NN 48602 2718 16 1159 1159 CD 48602 2718 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2718 18 had have VBD 48602 2718 19 in in IN 48602 2718 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2718 21 hands hand NNS 48602 2718 22 the the DT 48602 2718 23 castles castle NNS 48602 2718 24 of of IN 48602 2718 25 Overton Overton NNP 48602 2718 26 , , , 48602 2718 27 Hodesley Hodesley NNP 48602 2718 28 , , , 48602 2718 29 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 2718 30 , , , 48602 2718 31 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 2718 32 , , , 48602 2718 33 Ruthin Ruthin NNP 48602 2718 34 , , , 48602 2718 35 and and CC 48602 2718 36 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2718 37 , , , 48602 2718 38 castles castle NNS 48602 2718 39 which which WDT 48602 2718 40 would would MD 48602 2718 41 give give VB 48602 2718 42 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2718 43 command command NN 48602 2718 44 of of IN 48602 2718 45 the the DT 48602 2718 46 whole whole NN 48602 2718 47 of of IN 48602 2718 48 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 48602 2718 49 and and CC 48602 2718 50 of of IN 48602 2718 51 East East NNP 48602 2718 52 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 2718 53 and and CC 48602 2718 54 the the DT 48602 2718 55 valley valley NN 48602 2718 56 of of IN 48602 2718 57 the the DT 48602 2718 58 Clwyd Clwyd NNP 48602 2718 59 . . . 48602 2719 1 Similarly similarly RB 48602 2719 2 , , , 48602 2719 3 after after IN 48602 2719 4 the the DT 48602 2719 5 expedition expedition NN 48602 2719 6 of of IN 48602 2719 7 1165 1165 CD 48602 2719 8 , , , 48602 2719 9 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 2719 10 stated state VBD 48602 2719 11 to to TO 48602 2719 12 have have VB 48602 2719 13 been be VBN 48602 2719 14 only only RB 48602 2719 15 disastrous disastrous JJ 48602 2719 16 , , , 48602 2719 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2719 18 find find VBP 48602 2719 19 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2719 20 in in IN 48602 2719 21 possession possession NN 48602 2719 22 of of IN 48602 2719 23 the the DT 48602 2719 24 castles castle NNS 48602 2719 25 of of IN 48602 2719 26 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2719 27 , , , 48602 2719 28 Basingwerk Basingwerk NNP 48602 2719 29 , , , 48602 2719 30 Prestatyn Prestatyn NNP 48602 2719 31 , , , 48602 2719 32 Mold Mold NNP 48602 2719 33 , , , 48602 2719 34 Overton Overton NNP 48602 2719 35 , , , 48602 2719 36 and and CC 48602 2719 37 Chirk;[868 chirk;[868 LS 48602 2719 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2719 39 so so IN 48602 2719 40 that that IN 48602 2719 41 after after IN 48602 2719 42 the the DT 48602 2719 43 battle battle NN 48602 2719 44 of of IN 48602 2719 45 Crogen Crogen NNP 48602 2719 46 , , , 48602 2719 47 or or CC 48602 2719 48 Chirk Chirk NNP 48602 2719 49 , , , 48602 2719 50 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2719 51 actually actually RB 48602 2719 52 held hold VBD 48602 2719 53 the the DT 48602 2719 54 battlefield battlefield NN 48602 2719 55 . . . 48602 2720 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2720 2 are be VBP 48602 2720 3 thus thus RB 48602 2720 4 introduced introduce VBN 48602 2720 5 to to IN 48602 2720 6 an an DT 48602 2720 7 entirely entirely RB 48602 2720 8 new new JJ 48602 2720 9 group group NN 48602 2720 10 of of IN 48602 2720 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2720 12 , , , 48602 2720 13 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2720 14 being be VBG 48602 2720 15 the the DT 48602 2720 16 only only JJ 48602 2720 17 one one CD 48602 2720 18 which which WDT 48602 2720 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2720 20 have have VBP 48602 2720 21 heard hear VBN 48602 2720 22 of of IN 48602 2720 23 before before RB 48602 2720 24 . . . 48602 2721 1 But but CC 48602 2721 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2721 3 is be VBZ 48602 2721 4 highly highly RB 48602 2721 5 probable probable JJ 48602 2721 6 that that IN 48602 2721 7 most most JJS 48602 2721 8 of of IN 48602 2721 9 these these DT 48602 2721 10 castles castle NNS 48602 2721 11 were be VBD 48602 2721 12 originally originally RB 48602 2721 13 raised raise VBN 48602 2721 14 by by IN 48602 2721 15 the the DT 48602 2721 16 earls earls NN 48602 2721 17 of of IN 48602 2721 18 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2721 19 or or CC 48602 2721 20 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2721 21 , , , 48602 2721 22 and and CC 48602 2721 23 were be VBD 48602 2721 24 in in IN 48602 2721 25 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2721 26 's 's POS 48602 2721 27 hands hand NNS 48602 2721 28 by by IN 48602 2721 29 escheat escheat NN 48602 2721 30 . . . 48602 2722 1 * * NFP 48602 2722 2 BASINGWERK.--The BASINGWERK.--The . 48602 2722 3 _ _ NNP 48602 2722 4 werk werk NN 48602 2722 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2722 6 referred refer VBD 48602 2722 7 to to IN 48602 2722 8 in in IN 48602 2722 9 this this DT 48602 2722 10 name name NN 48602 2722 11 has have VBZ 48602 2722 12 probably probably RB 48602 2722 13 nothing nothing NN 48602 2722 14 to to TO 48602 2722 15 do do VB 48602 2722 16 with with IN 48602 2722 17 the the DT 48602 2722 18 castle castle NN 48602 2722 19 , , , 48602 2722 20 but but CC 48602 2722 21 refers refer VBZ 48602 2722 22 to to IN 48602 2722 23 Wat Wat NNP 48602 2722 24 's 's POS 48602 2722 25 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 2722 26 , , , 48602 2722 27 which which WDT 48602 2722 28 reaches reach VBZ 48602 2722 29 the the DT 48602 2722 30 Dee Dee NNP 48602 2722 31 at at IN 48602 2722 32 this this DT 48602 2722 33 point point NN 48602 2722 34 . . . 48602 2723 1 The the DT 48602 2723 2 abbey abbey NN 48602 2723 3 at at IN 48602 2723 4 this this DT 48602 2723 5 place place NN 48602 2723 6 was be VBD 48602 2723 7 founded found VBN 48602 2723 8 by by IN 48602 2723 9 an an DT 48602 2723 10 earl earl NN 48602 2723 11 of of IN 48602 2723 12 Chester,[869 Chester,[869 NNP 48602 2723 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2723 14 which which WDT 48602 2723 15 makes make VBZ 48602 2723 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2723 17 probable probable JJ 48602 2723 18 that that IN 48602 2723 19 the the DT 48602 2723 20 castle castle NN 48602 2723 21 also also RB 48602 2723 22 was be VBD 48602 2723 23 originally originally RB 48602 2723 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2723 25 work work NN 48602 2723 26 , , , 48602 2723 27 especially especially RB 48602 2723 28 as as IN 48602 2723 29 Wendover Wendover NNP 48602 2723 30 says say VBZ 48602 2723 31 that that IN 48602 2723 32 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2723 33 _ _ NNP 48602 2723 34 rebuilt rebuilt NN 48602 2723 35 _ _ IN 48602 2723 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2723 37 . . . 48602 2724 1 There there EX 48602 2724 2 is be VBZ 48602 2724 3 no no DT 48602 2724 4 trace trace NN 48602 2724 5 of of IN 48602 2724 6 a a DT 48602 2724 7 castle castle NN 48602 2724 8 near near IN 48602 2724 9 the the DT 48602 2724 10 abbey,[870 abbey,[870 NN 48602 2724 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2724 12 but but CC 48602 2724 13 less less JJR 48602 2724 14 than than IN 48602 2724 15 a a DT 48602 2724 16 mile mile NN 48602 2724 17 off off RB 48602 2724 18 , , , 48602 2724 19 near near IN 48602 2724 20 Holywell Holywell NNP 48602 2724 21 Church Church NNP 48602 2724 22 , , , 48602 2724 23 there there EX 48602 2724 24 is be VBZ 48602 2724 25 a a DT 48602 2724 26 headland headland NN 48602 2724 27 called call VBN 48602 2724 28 Bryn Bryn NNP 48602 2724 29 y y NNP 48602 2724 30 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2724 31 , , , 48602 2724 32 with with IN 48602 2724 33 a a DT 48602 2724 34 small small JJ 48602 2724 35 mound mound NN 48602 2724 36 at at IN 48602 2724 37 the the DT 48602 2724 38 farther farther JJ 48602 2724 39 end end NN 48602 2724 40 , , , 48602 2724 41 which which WDT 48602 2724 42 has have VBZ 48602 2724 43 far far RB 48602 2724 44 more more JJR 48602 2724 45 claim claim NN 48602 2724 46 to to TO 48602 2724 47 be be VB 48602 2724 48 the the DT 48602 2724 49 site site NN 48602 2724 50 of of IN 48602 2724 51 Basingwerk Basingwerk NNP 48602 2724 52 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2724 53 , , , 48602 2724 54 especially especially RB 48602 2724 55 as as IN 48602 2724 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2724 57 is be VBZ 48602 2724 58 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2724 59 in in IN 48602 2724 60 John John NNP 48602 2724 61 's 's POS 48602 2724 62 reign reign NN 48602 2724 63 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2724 64 when when WRB 48602 2724 65 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2724 66 was be VBD 48602 2724 67 retaken retake VBN 48602 2724 68 from from IN 48602 2724 69 the the DT 48602 2724 70 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2724 71 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2724 72 as as IN 48602 2724 73 the the DT 48602 2724 74 castle castle NN 48602 2724 75 of of IN 48602 2724 76 Haliwell Haliwell NNP 48602 2724 77 . . . 48602 2725 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2725 2 871 871 CD 48602 2725 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2725 4 OVERTON OVERTON NNP 48602 2725 5 , , , 48602 2725 6 in in IN 48602 2725 7 East East NNP 48602 2725 8 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 2725 9 , , , 48602 2725 10 on on IN 48602 2725 11 the the DT 48602 2725 12 middle middle JJ 48602 2725 13 course course NN 48602 2725 14 of of IN 48602 2725 15 the the DT 48602 2725 16 Dee Dee NNP 48602 2725 17 . . . 48602 2726 1 In in IN 48602 2726 2 custody custody NN 48602 2726 3 of of IN 48602 2726 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2726 5 de de NNP 48602 2726 6 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2726 7 for for IN 48602 2726 8 the the DT 48602 2726 9 king king NN 48602 2726 10 in in IN 48602 2726 11 1159 1159 CD 48602 2726 12 - - SYM 48602 2726 13 1160 1160 CD 48602 2726 14 . . . 48602 2727 1 As as IN 48602 2727 2 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2727 3 speaks speak VBZ 48602 2727 4 of of IN 48602 2727 5 the the DT 48602 2727 6 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2727 7 and and CC 48602 2727 8 hill hill NNP 48602 2727 9 of of IN 48602 2727 10 the the DT 48602 2727 11 castle castle NN 48602 2727 12 , , , 48602 2727 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2727 14 was be VBD 48602 2727 15 probably probably RB 48602 2727 16 a a DT 48602 2727 17 motte motte NN 48602 2727 18 - - HYPH 48602 2727 19 castle castle NN 48602 2727 20 of of IN 48602 2727 21 the the DT 48602 2727 22 usual usual JJ 48602 2727 23 type type NN 48602 2727 24 . . . 48602 2728 1 " " `` 48602 2728 2 One one CD 48602 2728 3 parte parte NN 48602 2728 4 of of IN 48602 2728 5 the the DT 48602 2728 6 ditches ditch NNS 48602 2728 7 and and CC 48602 2728 8 Hille Hille NNP 48602 2728 9 of of IN 48602 2728 10 the the DT 48602 2728 11 castel castel NNP 48602 2728 12 yet yet CC 48602 2728 13 remaynith remaynith NNP 48602 2728 14 ; ; : 48602 2728 15 the the DT 48602 2728 16 residew residew NN 48602 2728 17 is be VBZ 48602 2728 18 in in IN 48602 2728 19 the the DT 48602 2728 20 botom botom NN 48602 2728 21 of of IN 48602 2728 22 Dee Dee NNP 48602 2728 23 . . . 48602 2729 1 " " `` 48602 2729 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2729 3 872 872 CD 48602 2729 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2729 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2729 6 is be VBZ 48602 2729 7 probably probably RB 48602 2729 8 all all RB 48602 2729 9 there there RB 48602 2729 10 now now RB 48602 2729 11 , , , 48602 2729 12 as as IN 48602 2729 13 not not RB 48602 2729 14 a a DT 48602 2729 15 vestige vestige NN 48602 2729 16 can can MD 48602 2729 17 be be VB 48602 2729 18 traced trace VBN 48602 2729 19 . . . 48602 2730 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2730 2 B. B. NNP 48602 2730 3 T. T. NNP 48602 2730 4 S. S. NNP 48602 2730 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2730 6 DERNIO DERNIO NNP 48602 2730 7 , , , 48602 2730 8 or or CC 48602 2730 9 Dernant.--There dernant.--there RB 48602 2730 10 can can MD 48602 2730 11 be be VB 48602 2730 12 no no DT 48602 2730 13 question question NN 48602 2730 14 that that IN 48602 2730 15 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 2730 16 is be VBZ 48602 2730 17 Edeyrnion edeyrnion NN 48602 2730 18 , , , 48602 2730 19 the the DT 48602 2730 20 valley valley NN 48602 2730 21 stretching stretch VBG 48602 2730 22 from from IN 48602 2730 23 Bala Bala NNP 48602 2730 24 Lake Lake NNP 48602 2730 25 to to IN 48602 2730 26 Corwen Corwen NNP 48602 2730 27 . . . 48602 2731 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2731 2 Book Book NNP 48602 2731 3 tells tell VBZ 48602 2731 4 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2731 5 that that IN 48602 2731 6 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 2731 7 the the DT 48602 2731 8 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 2731 9 , , , 48602 2731 10 a a DT 48602 2731 11 " " `` 48602 2731 12 man man NN 48602 2731 13 " " '' 48602 2731 14 of of IN 48602 2731 15 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2731 16 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2731 17 of of IN 48602 2731 18 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2731 19 , , , 48602 2731 20 held hold VBD 48602 2731 21 two two CD 48602 2731 22 " " `` 48602 2731 23 fines fine NNS 48602 2731 24 " " '' 48602 2731 25 in in IN 48602 2731 26 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2731 27 , , , 48602 2731 28 Chenlei Chenlei NNP 48602 2731 29 and and CC 48602 2731 30 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 2731 31 , , , 48602 2731 32 that that RB 48602 2731 33 is is RB 48602 2731 34 , , , 48602 2731 35 Cynllaith Cynllaith NNP 48602 2731 36 and and CC 48602 2731 37 Edeyrnion Edeyrnion NNP 48602 2731 38 . . . 48602 2732 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2732 2 873 873 CD 48602 2732 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2732 4 Towards towards IN 48602 2732 5 the the DT 48602 2732 6 end end NN 48602 2732 7 of of IN 48602 2732 8 the the DT 48602 2732 9 11th 11th JJ 48602 2732 10 century century NN 48602 2732 11 there there EX 48602 2732 12 must must MD 48602 2732 13 have have VB 48602 2732 14 been be VBN 48602 2732 15 a a DT 48602 2732 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2732 17 castle castle NN 48602 2732 18 at at IN 48602 2732 19 Rug Rug NNP 48602 2732 20 in in IN 48602 2732 21 Edeyrnion edeyrnion NN 48602 2732 22 , , , 48602 2732 23 as as IN 48602 2732 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2732 25 was be VBD 48602 2732 26 to to IN 48602 2732 27 this this DT 48602 2732 28 place place NN 48602 2732 29 that that WDT 48602 2732 30 the the DT 48602 2732 31 earls earl NNS 48602 2732 32 of of IN 48602 2732 33 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2732 34 and and CC 48602 2732 35 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 2732 36 enticed entice VBD 48602 2732 37 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2732 38 ap ap NNP 48602 2732 39 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 2732 40 , , , 48602 2732 41 the the DT 48602 2732 42 rightful rightful JJ 48602 2732 43 ruler ruler NN 48602 2732 44 of of IN 48602 2732 45 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2732 46 ; ; : 48602 2732 47 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2732 48 then then RB 48602 2732 49 sent send VBD 48602 2732 50 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2732 51 prisoner prisoner NN 48602 2732 52 to to IN 48602 2732 53 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2732 54 for for IN 48602 2732 55 twelve twelve CD 48602 2732 56 years year NNS 48602 2732 57 . . . 48602 2733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2733 2 874 874 CD 48602 2733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2733 4 Very very RB 48602 2733 5 likely likely RB 48602 2733 6 the the DT 48602 2733 7 castle castle NN 48602 2733 8 of of IN 48602 2733 9 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 2733 10 , , , 48602 2733 11 which which WDT 48602 2733 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2733 13 II II NNP 48602 2733 14 . . . 48602 2734 1 was be VBD 48602 2734 2 putting put VBG 48602 2734 3 into into IN 48602 2734 4 a a DT 48602 2734 5 state state NN 48602 2734 6 of of IN 48602 2734 7 defence defence NN 48602 2734 8 in in IN 48602 2734 9 1159,[875 1159,[875 CD 48602 2734 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2734 11 was be VBD 48602 2734 12 at at IN 48602 2734 13 RUG RUG NNP 48602 2734 14 , , , 48602 2734 15 1 1 CD 48602 2734 16 - - SYM 48602 2734 17 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2734 18 miles mile NNS 48602 2734 19 from from IN 48602 2734 20 Corwen Corwen NNP 48602 2734 21 , , , 48602 2734 22 where where WRB 48602 2734 23 there there EX 48602 2734 24 is be VBZ 48602 2734 25 still still RB 48602 2734 26 a a DT 48602 2734 27 motte motte NN 48602 2734 28 in in IN 48602 2734 29 some some DT 48602 2734 30 private private JJ 48602 2734 31 grounds ground NNS 48602 2734 32 , , , 48602 2734 33 and and CC 48602 2734 34 there there EX 48602 2734 35 was be VBD 48602 2734 36 formerly formerly RB 48602 2734 37 a a DT 48602 2734 38 bailey bailey NN 48602 2734 39 also also RB 48602 2734 40 . . . 48602 2735 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2735 2 876 876 CD 48602 2735 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2735 4 The the DT 48602 2735 5 place place NN 48602 2735 6 was be VBD 48602 2735 7 the the DT 48602 2735 8 seat seat NN 48602 2735 9 of of IN 48602 2735 10 an an DT 48602 2735 11 important important JJ 48602 2735 12 family family NN 48602 2735 13 in in IN 48602 2735 14 later later JJ 48602 2735 15 times time NNS 48602 2735 16 . . . 48602 2736 1 At at IN 48602 2736 2 any any DT 48602 2736 3 rate rate NN 48602 2736 4 , , , 48602 2736 5 the the DT 48602 2736 6 castle castle NN 48602 2736 7 was be VBD 48602 2736 8 in in IN 48602 2736 9 Edeyrnion edeyrnion NN 48602 2736 10 , , , 48602 2736 11 and and CC 48602 2736 12 shows show VBZ 48602 2736 13 that that IN 48602 2736 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2736 15 was be VBD 48602 2736 16 holding hold VBG 48602 2736 17 the the DT 48602 2736 18 northern northern JJ 48602 2736 19 part part NN 48602 2736 20 of of IN 48602 2736 21 Merionethshire Merionethshire NNP 48602 2736 22 . . . 48602 2737 1 HODESLEY HODESLEY NNP 48602 2737 2 ; ; : 48602 2737 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2737 4 " " `` 48602 2737 5 The the DT 48602 2737 6 Rofts Rofts NNP 48602 2737 7 " " '' 48602 2737 8 near near IN 48602 2737 9 Gresford Gresford NNP 48602 2737 10 , , , 48602 2737 11 a a DT 48602 2737 12 motte motte NN 48602 2737 13 with with IN 48602 2737 14 remains remain NNS 48602 2737 15 of of IN 48602 2737 16 a a DT 48602 2737 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2737 18 , , , 48602 2737 19 on on IN 48602 2737 20 a a DT 48602 2737 21 headland headland NN 48602 2737 22 above above IN 48602 2737 23 the the DT 48602 2737 24 river river NN 48602 2737 25 Alyn Alyn NNP 48602 2737 26 . . . 48602 2738 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2738 2 is be VBZ 48602 2738 3 in in IN 48602 2738 4 the the DT 48602 2738 5 former former JJ 48602 2738 6 lordship lordship NN 48602 2738 7 of of IN 48602 2738 8 Hoseley Hoseley NNP 48602 2738 9 . . . 48602 2739 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2739 2 877 877 CD 48602 2739 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2739 4 WREXHAM WREXHAM NNP 48602 2739 5 , , , 48602 2739 6 the the DT 48602 2739 7 Wristlesham Wristlesham NNP 48602 2739 8 of of IN 48602 2739 9 the the DT 48602 2739 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2739 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2739 12 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2739 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2739 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2739 15 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2739 16 . . . 48602 2740 1 40).--Henry 40).--henry CD 48602 2740 2 was be VBD 48602 2740 3 paying pay VBG 48602 2740 4 for for IN 48602 2740 5 the the DT 48602 2740 6 custody custody NN 48602 2740 7 of of IN 48602 2740 8 this this DT 48602 2740 9 castle castle NN 48602 2740 10 and and CC 48602 2740 11 that that IN 48602 2740 12 of of IN 48602 2740 13 Hoseley Hoseley NNP 48602 2740 14 in in IN 48602 2740 15 1160 1160 CD 48602 2740 16 and and CC 48602 2740 17 1161 1161 CD 48602 2740 18 . . . 48602 2741 1 Both both DT 48602 2741 2 castles castle NNS 48602 2741 3 are be VBP 48602 2741 4 in in IN 48602 2741 5 the the DT 48602 2741 6 district district NN 48602 2741 7 of of IN 48602 2741 8 Bromfield Bromfield NNP 48602 2741 9 , , , 48602 2741 10 which which WDT 48602 2741 11 was be VBD 48602 2741 12 one one CD 48602 2741 13 of of IN 48602 2741 14 the the DT 48602 2741 15 early early JJ 48602 2741 16 acquisitions acquisition NNS 48602 2741 17 of of IN 48602 2741 18 the the DT 48602 2741 19 earls earls NN 48602 2741 20 of of IN 48602 2741 21 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2741 22 . . . 48602 2742 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2742 2 Palmer Palmer NNP 48602 2742 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 2742 4 that that IN 48602 2742 5 this this DT 48602 2742 6 district district NN 48602 2742 7 was be VBD 48602 2742 8 probably probably RB 48602 2742 9 ceded cede VBN 48602 2742 10 to to IN 48602 2742 11 the the DT 48602 2742 12 princes prince NNS 48602 2742 13 of of IN 48602 2742 14 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2742 15 , , , 48602 2742 16 in in IN 48602 2742 17 return return NN 48602 2742 18 for for IN 48602 2742 19 the the DT 48602 2742 20 help help NN 48602 2742 21 which which WDT 48602 2742 22 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2742 23 often often RB 48602 2742 24 rendered render VBD 48602 2742 25 to to IN 48602 2742 26 the the DT 48602 2742 27 English english JJ 48602 2742 28 king king NN 48602 2742 29 against against IN 48602 2742 30 other other JJ 48602 2742 31 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2742 32 princes prince NNS 48602 2742 33 , , , 48602 2742 34 as as IN 48602 2742 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2742 36 is be VBZ 48602 2742 37 found find VBN 48602 2742 38 as as IN 48602 2742 39 part part NN 48602 2742 40 of of IN 48602 2742 41 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2742 42 at at IN 48602 2742 43 a a DT 48602 2742 44 later later JJ 48602 2742 45 period period NN 48602 2742 46 . . . 48602 2743 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2743 2 878 878 CD 48602 2743 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2743 4 There there EX 48602 2743 5 are be VBP 48602 2743 6 no no DT 48602 2743 7 remains remain NNS 48602 2743 8 of of IN 48602 2743 9 any any DT 48602 2743 10 castle castle NN 48602 2743 11 at at IN 48602 2743 12 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 2743 13 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2743 14 , , , 48602 2743 15 but but CC 48602 2743 16 about about IN 48602 2743 17 a a DT 48602 2743 18 mile mile NN 48602 2743 19 off off RB 48602 2743 20 , , , 48602 2743 21 in in IN 48602 2743 22 Erddig Erddig NNP 48602 2743 23 Park Park NNP 48602 2743 24 , , , 48602 2743 25 there there EX 48602 2743 26 is be VBZ 48602 2743 27 a a DT 48602 2743 28 motte motte NNP 48602 2743 29 and and CC 48602 2743 30 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2743 31 of of IN 48602 2743 32 considerable considerable JJ 48602 2743 33 size size NN 48602 2743 34 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2743 35 though though IN 48602 2743 36 the the DT 48602 2743 37 motte motte NN 48602 2743 38 is be VBZ 48602 2743 39 reduced reduce VBN 48602 2743 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2743 41 showing show VBG 48602 2743 42 that that IN 48602 2743 43 a a DT 48602 2743 44 castle castle NN 48602 2743 45 of of IN 48602 2743 46 some some DT 48602 2743 47 importance importance NN 48602 2743 48 once once RB 48602 2743 49 stood stand VBD 48602 2743 50 there there RB 48602 2743 51 . . . 48602 2744 1 There there EX 48602 2744 2 were be VBD 48602 2744 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 2744 4 some some DT 48602 2744 5 remains remain NNS 48602 2744 6 of of IN 48602 2744 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 2744 8 . . . 48602 2745 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2745 2 879 879 CD 48602 2745 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2745 4 Wat Wat NNP 48602 2745 5 's 's POS 48602 2745 6 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 2745 7 has have VBZ 48602 2745 8 been be VBN 48602 2745 9 utilised utilise VBN 48602 2745 10 to to TO 48602 2745 11 form form VB 48602 2745 12 one one CD 48602 2745 13 side side NN 48602 2745 14 of of IN 48602 2745 15 the the DT 48602 2745 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2745 17 . . . 48602 2746 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2746 2 is be VBZ 48602 2746 3 probable probable JJ 48602 2746 4 that that IN 48602 2746 5 the the DT 48602 2746 6 importance importance NN 48602 2746 7 of of IN 48602 2746 8 the the DT 48602 2746 9 two two CD 48602 2746 10 Bromfield Bromfield NNP 48602 2746 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2746 12 , , , 48602 2746 13 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 2746 14 and and CC 48602 2746 15 Hoseley Hoseley NNP 48602 2746 16 , , , 48602 2746 17 was be VBD 48602 2746 18 lost lose VBN 48602 2746 19 when when WRB 48602 2746 20 the the DT 48602 2746 21 princes prince NNS 48602 2746 22 of of IN 48602 2746 23 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2746 24 built build VBD 48602 2746 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2746 26 castle castle NN 48602 2746 27 on on IN 48602 2746 28 Dinas Dinas NNP 48602 2746 29 Bran Bran NNP 48602 2746 30 . . . 48602 2747 1 * * NFP 48602 2747 2 RUTHIN.--This RUTHIN.--This `` 48602 2747 3 important important JJ 48602 2747 4 castle castle NN 48602 2747 5 , , , 48602 2747 6 defending defend VBG 48602 2747 7 the the DT 48602 2747 8 upper upper JJ 48602 2747 9 valley valley NN 48602 2747 10 of of IN 48602 2747 11 the the DT 48602 2747 12 Clwyd Clwyd NNP 48602 2747 13 , , , 48602 2747 14 was be VBD 48602 2747 15 probably probably RB 48602 2747 16 in in IN 48602 2747 17 existence existence NN 48602 2747 18 long long RB 48602 2747 19 before before IN 48602 2747 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2747 21 II II NNP 48602 2747 22 . . . 48602 2748 1 repaired repair VBD 48602 2748 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2748 3 in in IN 48602 2748 4 1160 1160 CD 48602 2748 5 , , , 48602 2748 6 and and CC 48602 2748 7 may may MD 48602 2748 8 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 2748 9 be be VB 48602 2748 10 attributed attribute VBN 48602 2748 11 to to IN 48602 2748 12 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2748 13 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2748 14 of of IN 48602 2748 15 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2748 16 . . . 48602 2749 1 The the DT 48602 2749 2 plan plan NN 48602 2749 3 shows show VBZ 48602 2749 4 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 2749 5 that that IN 48602 2749 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2749 7 was be VBD 48602 2749 8 once once RB 48602 2749 9 a a DT 48602 2749 10 motte motte NNP 48602 2749 11 and and CC 48602 2749 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2749 13 , , , 48602 2749 14 though though IN 48602 2749 15 the the DT 48602 2749 16 castle castle NN 48602 2749 17 is be VBZ 48602 2749 18 now now RB 48602 2749 19 transformed transform VBN 48602 2749 20 into into IN 48602 2749 21 a a DT 48602 2749 22 modern modern JJ 48602 2749 23 house house NN 48602 2749 24 . . . 48602 2750 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2750 2 880 880 CD 48602 2750 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2750 4 CHIRK CHIRK NNP 48602 2750 5 , , , 48602 2750 6 or or CC 48602 2750 7 Crogen Crogen NNP 48602 2750 8 , , , 48602 2750 9 in in IN 48602 2750 10 the the DT 48602 2750 11 valley valley NN 48602 2750 12 of of IN 48602 2750 13 the the DT 48602 2750 14 Ceiriog.--Henry Ceiriog.--Henry NNP 48602 2750 15 was be VBD 48602 2750 16 paying pay VBG 48602 2750 17 for for IN 48602 2750 18 the the DT 48602 2750 19 custody custody NN 48602 2750 20 of of IN 48602 2750 21 this this DT 48602 2750 22 castle castle NN 48602 2750 23 in in IN 48602 2750 24 1164 1164 CD 48602 2750 25 , , , 48602 2750 26 and and CC 48602 2750 27 was be VBD 48602 2750 28 provisioning provision VBG 48602 2750 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2750 30 in in IN 48602 2750 31 1167 1167 CD 48602 2750 32 . . . 48602 2751 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2751 2 881 881 CD 48602 2751 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2751 4 King King NNP 48602 2751 5 John John NNP 48602 2751 6 paid pay VBD 48602 2751 7 for for IN 48602 2751 8 the the DT 48602 2751 9 erection erection NN 48602 2751 10 of of IN 48602 2751 11 a a DT 48602 2751 12 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 2751 13 there there RB 48602 2751 14 , , , 48602 2751 15 possibly possibly RB 48602 2751 16 after after IN 48602 2751 17 some some DT 48602 2751 18 destruction destruction NN 48602 2751 19 by by IN 48602 2751 20 the the DT 48602 2751 21 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2751 22 . . . 48602 2752 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2752 2 882 882 CD 48602 2752 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2752 4 Probably probably RB 48602 2752 5 the the DT 48602 2752 6 first first JJ 48602 2752 7 castle castle NN 48602 2752 8 of of IN 48602 2752 9 Chirk Chirk NNP 48602 2752 10 did do VBD 48602 2752 11 not not RB 48602 2752 12 stand stand VB 48602 2752 13 in in IN 48602 2752 14 the the DT 48602 2752 15 commanding command VBG 48602 2752 16 situation situation NN 48602 2752 17 now now RB 48602 2752 18 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2752 19 by by IN 48602 2752 20 the the DT 48602 2752 21 castle castle NN 48602 2752 22 of of IN 48602 2752 23 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2752 24 I. I. NNP 48602 2753 1 's 's POS 48602 2753 2 reign reign NN 48602 2753 3 , , , 48602 2753 4 but but CC 48602 2753 5 is be VBZ 48602 2753 6 represented represent VBN 48602 2753 7 by by IN 48602 2753 8 a a DT 48602 2753 9 small small JJ 48602 2753 10 motte motte NN 48602 2753 11 in in IN 48602 2753 12 a a DT 48602 2753 13 garden garden NN 48602 2753 14 near near IN 48602 2753 15 the the DT 48602 2753 16 Ceiriog Ceiriog NNP 48602 2753 17 stream stream NN 48602 2753 18 , , , 48602 2753 19 and and CC 48602 2753 20 close close RB 48602 2753 21 to to IN 48602 2753 22 the the DT 48602 2753 23 church church NN 48602 2753 24 . . . 48602 2754 1 An an DT 48602 2754 2 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 2754 3 - - HYPH 48602 2754 4 Norman norman JJ 48602 2754 5 poem poem NN 48602 2754 6 of of IN 48602 2754 7 the the DT 48602 2754 8 13th 13th JJ 48602 2754 9 century century NN 48602 2754 10 attributes attribute VBZ 48602 2754 11 the the DT 48602 2754 12 first first JJ 48602 2754 13 building building NN 48602 2754 14 of of IN 48602 2754 15 this this DT 48602 2754 16 castle castle NN 48602 2754 17 to to IN 48602 2754 18 William William NNP 48602 2754 19 Peverel Peverel NNP 48602 2754 20 , , , 48602 2754 21 Lord Lord NNP 48602 2754 22 of of IN 48602 2754 23 Whittington Whittington NNP 48602 2754 24 and and CC 48602 2754 25 Ellesmere Ellesmere NNP 48602 2754 26 , , , 48602 2754 27 and and CC 48602 2754 28 says say VBZ 48602 2754 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2754 30 placed place VBD 48602 2754 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2754 32 " " `` 48602 2754 33 on on IN 48602 2754 34 the the DT 48602 2754 35 water water NN 48602 2754 36 of of IN 48602 2754 37 Ceiriog Ceiriog NNP 48602 2754 38 . . . 48602 2755 1 " " `` 48602 2755 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2755 3 883 883 CD 48602 2755 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2755 5 No no RB 48602 2755 6 doubt doubt RB 48602 2755 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2755 8 defended defend VBD 48602 2755 9 the the DT 48602 2755 10 passage passage NN 48602 2755 11 of of IN 48602 2755 12 the the DT 48602 2755 13 stream stream NN 48602 2755 14 , , , 48602 2755 15 and and CC 48602 2755 16 an an DT 48602 2755 17 important important JJ 48602 2755 18 road road NN 48602 2755 19 into into IN 48602 2755 20 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2755 21 . . . 48602 2756 1 PRESTATYN.--This prestatyn.--this RB 48602 2756 2 castle castle NNP 48602 2756 3 defended defend VBD 48602 2756 4 the the DT 48602 2756 5 coast coast NN 48602 2756 6 road road NN 48602 2756 7 from from IN 48602 2756 8 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2756 9 to to IN 48602 2756 10 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 2756 11 . . . 48602 2757 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2757 2 II II NNP 48602 2757 3 . . . 48602 2758 1 granted grant VBD 48602 2758 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2758 3 to to IN 48602 2758 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2758 5 Banaster Banaster NNP 48602 2758 6 for for IN 48602 2758 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2758 8 services service NNS 48602 2758 9 in in IN 48602 2758 10 1165 1165 CD 48602 2758 11 . . . 48602 2759 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2759 2 884 884 CD 48602 2759 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2759 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2759 5 was be VBD 48602 2759 6 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2759 7 by by IN 48602 2759 8 Owen Owen NNP 48602 2759 9 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2759 10 in in IN 48602 2759 11 1167 1167 CD 48602 2759 12 , , , 48602 2759 13 and and CC 48602 2759 14 does do VBZ 48602 2759 15 not not RB 48602 2759 16 appear appear VB 48602 2759 17 to to TO 48602 2759 18 have have VB 48602 2759 19 been be VBN 48602 2759 20 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 2759 21 . . . 48602 2760 1 A a DT 48602 2760 2 low low JJ 48602 2760 3 motte motte NN 48602 2760 4 with with IN 48602 2760 5 a a DT 48602 2760 6 half half JJ 48602 2760 7 - - HYPH 48602 2760 8 moon moon NN 48602 2760 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2760 10 , , , 48602 2760 11 and and CC 48602 2760 12 a a DT 48602 2760 13 larger large JJR 48602 2760 14 square square JJ 48602 2760 15 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 2760 16 , , , 48602 2760 17 still still RB 48602 2760 18 remain remain VBP 48602 2760 19 . . . 48602 2761 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2761 2 B. B. NNP 48602 2761 3 T. T. NNP 48602 2761 4 S. S. NNP 48602 2761 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2761 6 * * NFP 48602 2761 7 * * NFP 48602 2761 8 * * NFP 48602 2761 9 * * NFP 48602 2761 10 * * NFP 48602 2761 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2761 12 Davis Davis NNP 48602 2761 13 has have VBZ 48602 2761 14 remarked remark VBN 48602 2761 15 that that IN 48602 2761 16 John John NNP 48602 2761 17 was be VBD 48602 2761 18 more more RBR 48602 2761 19 successful successful JJ 48602 2761 20 in in IN 48602 2761 21 extending extend VBG 48602 2761 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2761 23 authority authority NN 48602 2761 24 over over IN 48602 2761 25 the the DT 48602 2761 26 British british JJ 48602 2761 27 Isles Isles NNPS 48602 2761 28 than than IN 48602 2761 29 in in IN 48602 2761 30 anything anything NN 48602 2761 31 else else RB 48602 2761 32 . . . 48602 2762 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2762 2 885 885 CD 48602 2762 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2762 4 In in IN 48602 2762 5 1211 1211 CD 48602 2762 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2762 7 led lead VBD 48602 2762 8 an an DT 48602 2762 9 expedition expedition NN 48602 2762 10 into into IN 48602 2762 11 the the DT 48602 2762 12 heart heart NN 48602 2762 13 of of IN 48602 2762 14 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2762 15 , , , 48602 2762 16 and and CC 48602 2762 17 reduced reduce VBD 48602 2762 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2762 19 son son NN 48602 2762 20 - - HYPH 48602 2762 21 in in IN 48602 2762 22 - - HYPH 48602 2762 23 law law NN 48602 2762 24 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2762 25 ap ap VBD 48602 2762 26 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 2762 27 to to TO 48602 2762 28 complete complete VB 48602 2762 29 submission submission NN 48602 2762 30 . . . 48602 2763 1 As as IN 48602 2763 2 usual usual JJ 48602 2763 3 , , , 48602 2763 4 the the DT 48602 2763 5 expedition expedition NN 48602 2763 6 was be VBD 48602 2763 7 marked mark VBN 48602 2763 8 by by IN 48602 2763 9 the the DT 48602 2763 10 building building NN 48602 2763 11 or or CC 48602 2763 12 repair repair NN 48602 2763 13 of of IN 48602 2763 14 castles castle NNS 48602 2763 15 . . . 48602 2764 1 The the DT 48602 2764 2 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2764 3 of of IN 48602 2764 4 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2764 5 restored restore VBD 48602 2764 6 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 2764 7 , , , 48602 2764 8 which which WDT 48602 2764 9 shows show VBZ 48602 2764 10 that that IN 48602 2764 11 the the DT 48602 2764 12 English English NNP 48602 2764 13 frontier frontier NN 48602 2764 14 was be VBD 48602 2764 15 again again RB 48602 2764 16 advanced advanced JJ 48602 2764 17 to to IN 48602 2764 18 the the DT 48602 2764 19 Conway Conway NNP 48602 2764 20 ; ; : 48602 2764 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2764 22 also also RB 48602 2764 23 repaired repair VBD 48602 2764 24 the the DT 48602 2764 25 castle castle NN 48602 2764 26 of of IN 48602 2764 27 Holywell Holywell NNP 48602 2764 28 , , , 48602 2764 29 which which WDT 48602 2764 30 the the DT 48602 2764 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2764 32 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2764 33 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2764 34 _ _ NNP 48602 2764 35 shows show VBZ 48602 2764 36 to to TO 48602 2764 37 have have VB 48602 2764 38 been be VBN 48602 2764 39 recovered recover VBN 48602 2764 40 from from IN 48602 2764 41 the the DT 48602 2764 42 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2764 43 about about IN 48602 2764 44 this this DT 48602 2764 45 time time NN 48602 2764 46 . . . 48602 2765 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2765 2 886 886 CD 48602 2765 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2765 4 These these DT 48602 2765 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2765 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2765 7 _ _ NNP 48602 2765 8 also also RB 48602 2765 9 show show VBP 48602 2765 10 that that IN 48602 2765 11 in in IN 48602 2765 12 1212 1212 CD 48602 2765 13 - - SYM 48602 2765 14 1213 1213 CD 48602 2765 15 John John NNP 48602 2765 16 was be VBD 48602 2765 17 paying pay VBG 48602 2765 18 for for IN 48602 2765 19 works work NNS 48602 2765 20 at at IN 48602 2765 21 the the DT 48602 2765 22 castles castle NNS 48602 2765 23 of of IN 48602 2765 24 Carreghova Carreghova NNP 48602 2765 25 , , , 48602 2765 26 Ruthin Ruthin NNP 48602 2765 27 , , , 48602 2765 28 and and CC 48602 2765 29 Chirk Chirk NNP 48602 2765 30 , , , 48602 2765 31 as as RB 48602 2765 32 well well RB 48602 2765 33 as as IN 48602 2765 34 at at IN 48602 2765 35 the the DT 48602 2765 36 following following JJ 48602 2765 37 castles castle NNS 48602 2765 38 , , , 48602 2765 39 which which WDT 48602 2765 40 have have VBP 48602 2765 41 not not RB 48602 2765 42 been be VBN 48602 2765 43 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2765 44 before before RB 48602 2765 45 . . . 48602 2766 1 MATHRAVAL MATHRAVAL NNP 48602 2766 2 , , , 48602 2766 3 Madrael Madrael NNP 48602 2766 4 in in IN 48602 2766 5 the the DT 48602 2766 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2766 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2766 8 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2766 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2766 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2766 11 Fig Fig NNP 48602 2766 12 . . . 48602 2767 1 40 40 CD 48602 2767 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2767 3 , , , 48602 2767 4 near near IN 48602 2767 5 Meifod Meifod NNP 48602 2767 6 in in IN 48602 2767 7 Montgomeryshire Montgomeryshire NNP 48602 2767 8 , , , 48602 2767 9 defending defend VBG 48602 2767 10 the the DT 48602 2767 11 valley valley NN 48602 2767 12 of of IN 48602 2767 13 the the DT 48602 2767 14 Vyrnwy.--Here Vyrnwy.--Here , 48602 2767 15 was be VBD 48602 2767 16 the the DT 48602 2767 17 chief chief JJ 48602 2767 18 royal royal JJ 48602 2767 19 residence residence NN 48602 2767 20 of of IN 48602 2767 21 Powys;[887 powys;[887 NN 48602 2767 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2767 23 but but CC 48602 2767 24 the the DT 48602 2767 25 castle castle NN 48602 2767 26 was be VBD 48602 2767 27 built build VBN 48602 2767 28 in in IN 48602 2767 29 John John NNP 48602 2767 30 's 's POS 48602 2767 31 reign reign NN 48602 2767 32 by by IN 48602 2767 33 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2767 34 de de NNP 48602 2767 35 Vipont Vipont NNP 48602 2767 36 . . . 48602 2768 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2768 2 occupied occupy VBD 48602 2768 3 2 2 CD 48602 2768 4 - - SYM 48602 2768 5 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 2768 6 acres acre NNS 48602 2768 7 , , , 48602 2768 8 and and CC 48602 2768 9 the the DT 48602 2768 10 motte motte NN 48602 2768 11 is be VBZ 48602 2768 12 in in IN 48602 2768 13 one one CD 48602 2768 14 corner corner NN 48602 2768 15 of of IN 48602 2768 16 the the DT 48602 2768 17 area area NN 48602 2768 18 , , , 48602 2768 19 which which WDT 48602 2768 20 is be VBZ 48602 2768 21 square,[888 square,[888 NN 48602 2768 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2768 23 and and CC 48602 2768 24 surrounded surround VBN 48602 2768 25 only only RB 48602 2768 26 by by IN 48602 2768 27 banks bank NNS 48602 2768 28 ; ; : 48602 2768 29 though though IN 48602 2768 30 ruined ruin VBN 48602 2768 31 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2768 32 are be VBP 48602 2768 33 found find VBN 48602 2768 34 in in IN 48602 2768 35 parts part NNS 48602 2768 36 of of IN 48602 2768 37 the the DT 48602 2768 38 castle castle NN 48602 2768 39 . . . 48602 2769 1 John John NNP 48602 2769 2 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 2769 3 burned burn VBD 48602 2769 4 the the DT 48602 2769 5 castle castle NN 48602 2769 6 in in IN 48602 2769 7 1211 1211 CD 48602 2769 8 , , , 48602 2769 9 when when WRB 48602 2769 10 the the DT 48602 2769 11 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2769 12 were be VBD 48602 2769 13 besieging besiege VBG 48602 2769 14 it,[889 it,[889 NNP 48602 2769 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2769 16 but but CC 48602 2769 17 the the DT 48602 2769 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2769 19 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2769 20 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2769 21 _ _ NNP 48602 2769 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2769 23 1212 1212 CD 48602 2769 24 - - SYM 48602 2769 25 1213 1213 CD 48602 2769 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2769 27 shows show VBZ 48602 2769 28 that that IN 48602 2769 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2769 30 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2769 31 repaired repair VBD 48602 2769 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2769 33 . . . 48602 2770 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2770 2 D. D. NNP 48602 2770 3 H. H. NNP 48602 2770 4 M. M. NNP 48602 2770 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2770 6 EGLOE EGLOE NNP 48602 2770 7 , , , 48602 2770 8 or or CC 48602 2770 9 Eulo Eulo NNP 48602 2770 10 , , , 48602 2770 11 called call VBN 48602 2770 12 by by IN 48602 2770 13 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2770 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2770 15 Yollo.--On Yollo.--On VBZ 48602 2770 16 the the DT 48602 2770 17 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2770 18 and and CC 48602 2770 19 Holywell Holywell NNP 48602 2770 20 road road NN 48602 2770 21 , , , 48602 2770 22 about about RB 48602 2770 23 8 8 CD 48602 2770 24 miles mile NNS 48602 2770 25 from from IN 48602 2770 26 Holywell Holywell NNP 48602 2770 27 . . . 48602 2771 1 The the DT 48602 2771 2 mention mention NN 48602 2771 3 in in IN 48602 2771 4 the the DT 48602 2771 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2771 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2771 7 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2771 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2771 9 of of IN 48602 2771 10 pikes pike NNS 48602 2771 11 and and CC 48602 2771 12 ammunition ammunition NN 48602 2771 13 provided provide VBN 48602 2771 14 for for IN 48602 2771 15 this this DT 48602 2771 16 castle castle NN 48602 2771 17 in in IN 48602 2771 18 1212 1212 CD 48602 2771 19 - - SYM 48602 2771 20 1213 1213 CD 48602 2771 21 is be VBZ 48602 2771 22 the the DT 48602 2771 23 first first JJ 48602 2771 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2771 25 allusion allusion NN 48602 2771 26 to to IN 48602 2771 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2771 28 with with IN 48602 2771 29 which which WDT 48602 2771 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2771 31 are be VBP 48602 2771 32 acquainted acquaint VBN 48602 2771 33 . . . 48602 2772 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2772 2 is be VBZ 48602 2772 3 a a DT 48602 2772 4 motte motte JJ 48602 2772 5 - - HYPH 48602 2772 6 and and CC 48602 2772 7 - - HYPH 48602 2772 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2772 9 castle castle NN 48602 2772 10 , , , 48602 2772 11 with with IN 48602 2772 12 additions addition NNS 48602 2772 13 in in IN 48602 2772 14 masonry masonry NN 48602 2772 15 which which WDT 48602 2772 16 are be VBP 48602 2772 17 probably probably RB 48602 2772 18 of of IN 48602 2772 19 the the DT 48602 2772 20 reign reign NN 48602 2772 21 of of IN 48602 2772 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2772 23 III III NNP 48602 2772 24 . . . 48602 2773 1 The the DT 48602 2773 2 keep keep NN 48602 2773 3 is be VBZ 48602 2773 4 of of IN 48602 2773 5 the the DT 48602 2773 6 " " `` 48602 2773 7 thimble thimble JJ 48602 2773 8 " " '' 48602 2773 9 plan plan NN 48602 2773 10 , , , 48602 2773 11 a a DT 48602 2773 12 rare rare JJ 48602 2773 13 instance instance NN 48602 2773 14 . . . 48602 2774 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2774 2 890 890 CD 48602 2774 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2774 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2774 5 B. B. NNP 48602 2774 6 T. T. NNP 48602 2774 7 S. S. NNP 48602 2774 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2774 9 * * NFP 48602 2774 10 YALE.--The yale.--the NN 48602 2774 11 _ _ NNP 48602 2774 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2774 13 _ _ NNP 48602 2774 14 tells tell VBZ 48602 2774 15 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2774 16 that that IN 48602 2774 17 in in IN 48602 2774 18 1148 1148 CD 48602 2774 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2774 20 read read VB 48602 2774 21 1150 1150 CD 48602 2774 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2774 23 Owen Owen NNP 48602 2774 24 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 2774 25 built build VBD 48602 2774 26 a a DT 48602 2774 27 castle castle NN 48602 2774 28 in in IN 48602 2774 29 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2774 30 . . . 48602 2775 1 Powell Powell NNP 48602 2775 2 identified identify VBD 48602 2775 3 this this DT 48602 2775 4 with with IN 48602 2775 5 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 2775 6 y y NNP 48602 2775 7 Rhodwydd Rhodwydd NNP 48602 2775 8 , , , 48602 2775 9 a a DT 48602 2775 10 motte motte NNP 48602 2775 11 and and CC 48602 2775 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2775 13 on on IN 48602 2775 14 the the DT 48602 2775 15 road road NN 48602 2775 16 between between IN 48602 2775 17 Llangollen Llangollen NNP 48602 2775 18 and and CC 48602 2775 19 Ruthin Ruthin NNP 48602 2775 20 . . . 48602 2776 1 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2776 2 , , , 48602 2776 3 however however RB 48602 2776 4 , , , 48602 2776 5 is be VBZ 48602 2776 6 the the DT 48602 2776 7 name name NN 48602 2776 8 of of IN 48602 2776 9 a a DT 48602 2776 10 district district NN 48602 2776 11 , , , 48602 2776 12 and and CC 48602 2776 13 there there EX 48602 2776 14 can can MD 48602 2776 15 be be VB 48602 2776 16 little little JJ 48602 2776 17 doubt doubt NN 48602 2776 18 that that IN 48602 2776 19 the the DT 48602 2776 20 castle castle NN 48602 2776 21 of of IN 48602 2776 22 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2776 23 was be VBD 48602 2776 24 the the DT 48602 2776 25 motte motte NNP 48602 2776 26 and and CC 48602 2776 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2776 28 at at IN 48602 2776 29 Llanarmon Llanarmon NNP 48602 2776 30 , , , 48602 2776 31 which which WDT 48602 2776 32 for for IN 48602 2776 33 a a DT 48602 2776 34 long long JJ 48602 2776 35 period period NN 48602 2776 36 was be VBD 48602 2776 37 the the DT 48602 2776 38 _ _ NNP 48602 2776 39 caput caput NN 48602 2776 40 _ _ NNP 48602 2776 41 of of IN 48602 2776 42 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2776 43 . . . 48602 2777 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2777 2 891 891 CD 48602 2777 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2777 4 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2777 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2777 6 belonged belong VBD 48602 2777 7 to to IN 48602 2777 8 the the DT 48602 2777 9 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2777 10 when when WRB 48602 2777 11 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 2777 12 Book Book NNP 48602 2777 13 was be VBD 48602 2777 14 compiled,[892 compiled,[892 NN 48602 2777 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2777 16 and and CC 48602 2777 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2777 18 is be VBZ 48602 2777 19 therefore therefore RB 48602 2777 20 not not RB 48602 2777 21 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 2777 22 that that IN 48602 2777 23 these these DT 48602 2777 24 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2777 25 were be VBD 48602 2777 26 first first RB 48602 2777 27 thrown throw VBN 48602 2777 28 up up RP 48602 2777 29 by by IN 48602 2777 30 the the DT 48602 2777 31 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2777 32 of of IN 48602 2777 33 Chester Chester NNP 48602 2777 34 . . . 48602 2778 1 The the DT 48602 2778 2 castle castle NN 48602 2778 3 was be VBD 48602 2778 4 burnt burn VBN 48602 2778 5 by by IN 48602 2778 6 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 2778 7 Goch Goch NNP 48602 2778 8 in in IN 48602 2778 9 1158 1158 CD 48602 2778 10 , , , 48602 2778 11 but but CC 48602 2778 12 restored restore VBN 48602 2778 13 by by IN 48602 2778 14 John John NNP 48602 2778 15 in in IN 48602 2778 16 1212 1212 CD 48602 2778 17 . . . 48602 2779 1 One one CD 48602 2779 2 of of IN 48602 2779 3 the the DT 48602 2779 4 expenses expense NNS 48602 2779 5 entered enter VBN 48602 2779 6 for for IN 48602 2779 7 that that DT 48602 2779 8 year year NN 48602 2779 9 is be VBZ 48602 2779 10 " " `` 48602 2779 11 for for IN 48602 2779 12 iron iron NN 48602 2779 13 mallets mallet NNS 48602 2779 14 for for IN 48602 2779 15 breaking break VBG 48602 2779 16 the the DT 48602 2779 17 rocks rock NNS 48602 2779 18 in in IN 48602 2779 19 the the DT 48602 2779 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 2779 21 of of IN 48602 2779 22 the the DT 48602 2779 23 castle castle NN 48602 2779 24 of of IN 48602 2779 25 Yale Yale NNP 48602 2779 26 . . . 48602 2780 1 " " `` 48602 2780 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2780 3 893 893 CD 48602 2780 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2780 5 This this DT 48602 2780 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 2780 7 cut cut VBD 48602 2780 8 in in IN 48602 2780 9 the the DT 48602 2780 10 rock rock NN 48602 2780 11 still still RB 48602 2780 12 remains remain VBZ 48602 2780 13 , , , 48602 2780 14 as as RB 48602 2780 15 well well RB 48602 2780 16 as as IN 48602 2780 17 some some DT 48602 2780 18 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2780 19 on on IN 48602 2780 20 the the DT 48602 2780 21 motte,[894 motte,[894 NN 48602 2780 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2780 23 which which WDT 48602 2780 24 is be VBZ 48602 2780 25 known know VBN 48602 2780 26 as as IN 48602 2780 27 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 2780 28 y y NNP 48602 2780 29 Vardra Vardra NNP 48602 2780 30 , , , 48602 2780 31 or or CC 48602 2780 32 the the DT 48602 2780 33 Mount Mount NNP 48602 2780 34 of of IN 48602 2780 35 the the DT 48602 2780 36 demesne demesne NN 48602 2780 37 . . . 48602 2781 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2781 2 895 895 CD 48602 2781 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2781 4 * * NFP 48602 2781 5 * * NFP 48602 2781 6 * * NFP 48602 2781 7 * * NFP 48602 2781 8 * * NFP 48602 2781 9 How how WRB 48602 2781 10 long long RB 48602 2781 11 the the DT 48602 2781 12 two two CD 48602 2781 13 last last RB 48602 2781 14 - - HYPH 48602 2781 15 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2781 16 groups group NNS 48602 2781 17 of of IN 48602 2781 18 castles castle NNS 48602 2781 19 continued continue VBN 48602 2781 20 in in IN 48602 2781 21 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 2781 22 - - HYPH 48602 2781 23 Norman norman JJ 48602 2781 24 hands hand NNS 48602 2781 25 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2781 26 do do VBP 48602 2781 27 not not RB 48602 2781 28 attempt attempt VB 48602 2781 29 to to TO 48602 2781 30 say say VB 48602 2781 31 . . . 48602 2782 1 North North NNP 48602 2782 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2782 3 , , , 48602 2782 4 as as IN 48602 2782 5 is be VBZ 48602 2782 6 well well RB 48602 2782 7 known know VBN 48602 2782 8 , , , 48602 2782 9 reaped reap VBD 48602 2782 10 a a DT 48602 2782 11 harvest harvest NN 48602 2782 12 of of IN 48602 2782 13 new new JJ 48602 2782 14 power power NN 48602 2782 15 and and CC 48602 2782 16 prosperity prosperity NN 48602 2782 17 through through IN 48602 2782 18 the the DT 48602 2782 19 civil civil JJ 48602 2782 20 war war NN 48602 2782 21 of of IN 48602 2782 22 the the DT 48602 2782 23 end end NN 48602 2782 24 of of IN 48602 2782 25 John John NNP 48602 2782 26 's 's POS 48602 2782 27 reign reign NN 48602 2782 28 , , , 48602 2782 29 and and CC 48602 2782 30 the the DT 48602 2782 31 ability ability NN 48602 2782 32 of of IN 48602 2782 33 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2782 34 ap ap NNP 48602 2782 35 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 2782 36 . . . 48602 2783 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2783 2 task task NN 48602 2783 3 ends end VBZ 48602 2783 4 with with IN 48602 2783 5 the the DT 48602 2783 6 reign reign NN 48602 2783 7 of of IN 48602 2783 8 John John NNP 48602 2783 9 . . . 48602 2784 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2784 2 have have VBP 48602 2784 3 only only RB 48602 2784 4 to to TO 48602 2784 5 remark remark VB 48602 2784 6 that that DT 48602 2784 7 until until IN 48602 2784 8 the the DT 48602 2784 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2784 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2784 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2784 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2784 13 of of IN 48602 2784 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2784 15 III III NNP 48602 2784 16 . . . 48602 2785 1 's 's POS 48602 2785 2 reign reign NN 48602 2785 3 have have VBP 48602 2785 4 been be VBN 48602 2785 5 carefully carefully RB 48602 2785 6 searched search VBN 48602 2785 7 , , , 48602 2785 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2785 9 is be VBZ 48602 2785 10 impossible impossible JJ 48602 2785 11 to to TO 48602 2785 12 say say VB 48602 2785 13 with with IN 48602 2785 14 certainty certainty NN 48602 2785 15 what what WP 48602 2785 16 castles castle NNS 48602 2785 17 of of IN 48602 2785 18 North North NNP 48602 2785 19 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2785 20 , , , 48602 2785 21 or or CC 48602 2785 22 if if IN 48602 2785 23 any any DT 48602 2785 24 , , , 48602 2785 25 were be VBD 48602 2785 26 still still RB 48602 2785 27 held hold VBN 48602 2785 28 by by IN 48602 2785 29 the the DT 48602 2785 30 English english JJ 48602 2785 31 king king NN 48602 2785 32 . . . 48602 2786 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48602 2786 2 IX IX NNP 48602 2786 3 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 2786 4 - - HYPH 48602 2786 5 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2786 6 IN in IN 48602 2786 7 SOUTH south JJ 48602 2786 8 WALES wale NNS 48602 2786 9 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2786 10 is be VBZ 48602 2786 11 not not RB 48602 2786 12 possible possible JJ 48602 2786 13 to to TO 48602 2786 14 fix fix VB 48602 2786 15 certain certain JJ 48602 2786 16 dates date NNS 48602 2786 17 for for IN 48602 2786 18 all all PDT 48602 2786 19 the the DT 48602 2786 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2786 21 conquests conquest NNS 48602 2786 22 of of IN 48602 2786 23 the the DT 48602 2786 24 several several JJ 48602 2786 25 provinces province NNS 48602 2786 26 of of IN 48602 2786 27 South South NNP 48602 2786 28 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2786 29 . . . 48602 2787 1 These these DT 48602 2787 2 conquests conquest NNS 48602 2787 3 proceeded proceed VBD 48602 2787 4 from from IN 48602 2787 5 various various JJ 48602 2787 6 points point NNS 48602 2787 7 , , , 48602 2787 8 under under IN 48602 2787 9 different different JJ 48602 2787 10 leaders leader NNS 48602 2787 11 . . . 48602 2788 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2788 2 might may MD 48602 2788 3 have have VB 48602 2788 4 expected expect VBN 48602 2788 5 that that IN 48602 2788 6 the the DT 48602 2788 7 earliest early JJS 48602 2788 8 advances advance NNS 48602 2788 9 would would MD 48602 2788 10 have have VB 48602 2788 11 been be VBN 48602 2788 12 on on IN 48602 2788 13 the the DT 48602 2788 14 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 2788 15 border border NN 48602 2788 16 , , , 48602 2788 17 the the DT 48602 2788 18 earldom earldom NN 48602 2788 19 of of IN 48602 2788 20 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 2788 21 having have VBG 48602 2788 22 been be VBN 48602 2788 23 given give VBN 48602 2788 24 by by IN 48602 2788 25 William William NNP 48602 2788 26 I. I. NNP 48602 2788 27 to to IN 48602 2788 28 William William NNP 48602 2788 29 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 2788 30 , , , 48602 2788 31 one one CD 48602 2788 32 of of IN 48602 2788 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2788 34 most most RBS 48602 2788 35 trusted trusted JJ 48602 2788 36 and and CC 48602 2788 37 energetic energetic JJ 48602 2788 38 servants servant NNS 48602 2788 39 . . . 48602 2789 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 2789 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 2789 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2789 4 that that IN 48602 2789 5 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 2789 6 and and CC 48602 2789 7 Walter Walter NNP 48602 2789 8 de de NNP 48602 2789 9 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 2789 10 first first RB 48602 2789 11 invaded invade VBD 48602 2789 12 the the DT 48602 2789 13 district district NN 48602 2789 14 of of IN 48602 2789 15 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2789 16 , , , 48602 2789 17 and and CC 48602 2789 18 defeated defeat VBD 48602 2789 19 three three CD 48602 2789 20 kings king NNS 48602 2789 21 of of IN 48602 2789 22 the the DT 48602 2789 23 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2789 24 . . . 48602 2790 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2790 2 896 896 CD 48602 2790 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2790 4 This this DT 48602 2790 5 looks look VBZ 48602 2790 6 as as IN 48602 2790 7 though though IN 48602 2790 8 the the DT 48602 2790 9 conquest conquest NN 48602 2790 10 of of IN 48602 2790 11 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2790 12 was be VBD 48602 2790 13 then then RB 48602 2790 14 begun begin VBN 48602 2790 15 . . . 48602 2791 1 But but CC 48602 2791 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2791 3 was be VBD 48602 2791 4 not not RB 48602 2791 5 completed complete VBN 48602 2791 6 till till IN 48602 2791 7 the the DT 48602 2791 8 reign reign NN 48602 2791 9 of of IN 48602 2791 10 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2791 11 ; ; : 48602 2791 12 in in IN 48602 2791 13 1093 1093 CD 48602 2791 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2791 15 of of IN 48602 2791 16 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 2791 17 defeated defeat VBD 48602 2791 18 and and CC 48602 2791 19 slew slay VBD 48602 2791 20 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2791 21 ap ap NNP 48602 2791 22 Tudor Tudor NNP 48602 2791 23 , , , 48602 2791 24 King King NNP 48602 2791 25 of of IN 48602 2791 26 South South NNP 48602 2791 27 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2791 28 , , , 48602 2791 29 in in IN 48602 2791 30 a a DT 48602 2791 31 battle battle NN 48602 2791 32 which which WDT 48602 2791 33 the the DT 48602 2791 34 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2791 35 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 2791 36 speaks speak VBZ 48602 2791 37 of of IN 48602 2791 38 as as IN 48602 2791 39 the the DT 48602 2791 40 fall fall NN 48602 2791 41 of of IN 48602 2791 42 the the DT 48602 2791 43 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 2791 44 of of IN 48602 2791 45 the the DT 48602 2791 46 Britons Britons NNPS 48602 2791 47 . . . 48602 2792 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2792 2 897 897 CD 48602 2792 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2792 4 William William NNP 48602 2792 5 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 2792 6 died die VBD 48602 2792 7 in in IN 48602 2792 8 1071 1071 CD 48602 2792 9 , , , 48602 2792 10 and and CC 48602 2792 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2792 12 had have VBD 48602 2792 13 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 2792 14 time time NN 48602 2792 15 to to TO 48602 2792 16 accomplish accomplish VB 48602 2792 17 more more JJR 48602 2792 18 than than IN 48602 2792 19 the the DT 48602 2792 20 building building NN 48602 2792 21 of of IN 48602 2792 22 the the DT 48602 2792 23 border border NN 48602 2792 24 castles castle NNS 48602 2792 25 of of IN 48602 2792 26 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 2792 27 , , , 48602 2792 28 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 2792 29 , , , 48602 2792 30 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 2792 31 , , , 48602 2792 32 and and CC 48602 2792 33 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 2792 34 , , , 48602 2792 35 and and CC 48602 2792 36 the the DT 48602 2792 37 incastellation incastellation NN 48602 2792 38 of of IN 48602 2792 39 Gwent Gwent NNP 48602 2792 40 , , , 48602 2792 41 that that DT 48602 2792 42 is be VBZ 48602 2792 43 the the DT 48602 2792 44 country country NN 48602 2792 45 between between IN 48602 2792 46 the the DT 48602 2792 47 Wye Wye NNP 48602 2792 48 and and CC 48602 2792 49 the the DT 48602 2792 50 Usk Usk NNP 48602 2792 51 , , , 48602 2792 52 which which WDT 48602 2792 53 had have VBD 48602 2792 54 already already RB 48602 2792 55 been be VBN 48602 2792 56 conquered conquer VBN 48602 2792 57 by by IN 48602 2792 58 Harold Harold NNP 48602 2792 59 . . . 48602 2793 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2793 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 2793 3 probable probable JJ 48602 2793 4 that that IN 48602 2793 5 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 2793 6 was be VBD 48602 2793 7 one one CD 48602 2793 8 of of IN 48602 2793 9 the the DT 48602 2793 10 earliest early JJS 48602 2793 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2793 12 conquests conquest NNS 48602 2793 13 in in IN 48602 2793 14 South South NNP 48602 2793 15 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2793 16 , , , 48602 2793 17 as as IN 48602 2793 18 in in IN 48602 2793 19 1073 1073 CD 48602 2793 20 and and CC 48602 2793 21 1074 1074 CD 48602 2793 22 the the DT 48602 2793 23 _ _ NNP 48602 2793 24 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2793 25 _ _ NNP 48602 2793 26 tells tell VBZ 48602 2793 27 of of IN 48602 2793 28 two two CD 48602 2793 29 expeditions expedition NNS 48602 2793 30 of of IN 48602 2793 31 " " `` 48602 2793 32 the the DT 48602 2793 33 French French NNP 48602 2793 34 " " '' 48602 2793 35 into into IN 48602 2793 36 Dyfed Dyfed NNP 48602 2793 37 , , , 48602 2793 38 a a DT 48602 2793 39 region region NN 48602 2793 40 which which WDT 48602 2793 41 included include VBD 48602 2793 42 not not RB 48602 2793 43 only only RB 48602 2793 44 what what WP 48602 2793 45 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2793 46 now now RB 48602 2793 47 call call VBP 48602 2793 48 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 2793 49 , , , 48602 2793 50 but but CC 48602 2793 51 also also RB 48602 2793 52 Strath Strath NNP 48602 2793 53 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2793 54 , , , 48602 2793 55 which which WDT 48602 2793 56 comprised comprise VBD 48602 2793 57 an an DT 48602 2793 58 extensive extensive JJ 48602 2793 59 district district NN 48602 2793 60 on on IN 48602 2793 61 both both DT 48602 2793 62 sides side NNS 48602 2793 63 of of IN 48602 2793 64 the the DT 48602 2793 65 valley valley NN 48602 2793 66 of of IN 48602 2793 67 the the DT 48602 2793 68 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2793 69 . . . 48602 2794 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2794 2 898 898 CD 48602 2794 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2794 4 The the DT 48602 2794 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2794 6 Annales Annales NNP 48602 2794 7 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 2794 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2794 9 name name NN 48602 2794 10 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2794 11 de de NNP 48602 2794 12 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2794 13 , , , 48602 2794 14 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2794 15 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2794 16 's 's POS 48602 2794 17 eldest eld JJS 48602 2794 18 son son NN 48602 2794 19 , , , 48602 2794 20 in in IN 48602 2794 21 connection connection NN 48602 2794 22 with with IN 48602 2794 23 the the DT 48602 2794 24 second second JJ 48602 2794 25 of of IN 48602 2794 26 these these DT 48602 2794 27 expeditions expedition NNS 48602 2794 28 , , , 48602 2794 29 seven seven CD 48602 2794 30 years year NNS 48602 2794 31 before before IN 48602 2794 32 the the DT 48602 2794 33 expedition expedition NN 48602 2794 34 of of IN 48602 2794 35 King King NNP 48602 2794 36 William William NNP 48602 2794 37 into into IN 48602 2794 38 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2794 39 in in IN 48602 2794 40 1081 1081 CD 48602 2794 41 . . . 48602 2795 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2795 2 899 899 CD 48602 2795 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2795 4 The the DT 48602 2795 5 House House NNP 48602 2795 6 of of IN 48602 2795 7 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2795 8 certainly certainly RB 48602 2795 9 took take VBD 48602 2795 10 the the DT 48602 2795 11 most most RBS 48602 2795 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48602 2795 13 part part NN 48602 2795 14 in in IN 48602 2795 15 the the DT 48602 2795 16 conquest conquest NN 48602 2795 17 of of IN 48602 2795 18 Dyfed Dyfed NNP 48602 2795 19 and and CC 48602 2795 20 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2795 21 , , , 48602 2795 22 which which WDT 48602 2795 23 was be VBD 48602 2795 24 completed complete VBN 48602 2795 25 , , , 48602 2795 26 according accord VBG 48602 2795 27 to to IN 48602 2795 28 the the DT 48602 2795 29 _ _ NNP 48602 2795 30 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2795 31 _ _ NNP 48602 2795 32 , , , 48602 2795 33 in in IN 48602 2795 34 1093 1093 CD 48602 2795 35 . . . 48602 2796 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2796 2 900 900 CD 48602 2796 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2796 4 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 48602 2796 5 of of IN 48602 2796 6 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2796 7 , , , 48602 2796 8 fifth fifth JJ 48602 2796 9 son son NN 48602 2796 10 of of IN 48602 2796 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2796 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2796 13 , , , 48602 2796 14 was be VBD 48602 2796 15 the the DT 48602 2796 16 leader leader NN 48602 2796 17 of of IN 48602 2796 18 this this DT 48602 2796 19 conquest conquest NN 48602 2796 20 . . . 48602 2797 1 But but CC 48602 2797 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2797 3 father father NN 48602 2797 4 must must MD 48602 2797 5 at at IN 48602 2797 6 the the DT 48602 2797 7 same same JJ 48602 2797 8 time time NN 48602 2797 9 have have VBP 48602 2797 10 been be VBN 48602 2797 11 operating operate VBG 48602 2797 12 in in IN 48602 2797 13 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2797 14 , , , 48602 2797 15 as as IN 48602 2797 16 the the DT 48602 2797 17 building building NN 48602 2797 18 of of IN 48602 2797 19 the the DT 48602 2797 20 castle castle NN 48602 2797 21 of of IN 48602 2797 22 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 2797 23 , , , 48602 2797 24 which which WDT 48602 2797 25 is be VBZ 48602 2797 26 on on IN 48602 2797 27 the the DT 48602 2797 28 very very JJ 48602 2797 29 borders border NNS 48602 2797 30 of of IN 48602 2797 31 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2797 32 and and CC 48602 2797 33 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2797 34 , , , 48602 2797 35 is be VBZ 48602 2797 36 attributed attribute VBN 48602 2797 37 to to IN 48602 2797 38 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2797 39 . . . 48602 2798 1 How how WRB 48602 2798 2 far far RB 48602 2798 3 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2798 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2798 5 made make VBD 48602 2798 6 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 2798 7 master master NN 48602 2798 8 of of IN 48602 2798 9 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 2798 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2798 11 is be VBZ 48602 2798 12 impossible impossible JJ 48602 2798 13 to to TO 48602 2798 14 say say VB 48602 2798 15 . . . 48602 2799 1 Later later JJ 48602 2799 2 writers writer NNS 48602 2799 3 say say VBP 48602 2799 4 that that IN 48602 2799 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2799 6 built build VBD 48602 2799 7 the the DT 48602 2799 8 castle castle NN 48602 2799 9 of of IN 48602 2799 10 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2799 11 , , , 48602 2799 12 but but CC 48602 2799 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2799 14 have have VBP 48602 2799 15 not not RB 48602 2799 16 been be VBN 48602 2799 17 able able JJ 48602 2799 18 to to TO 48602 2799 19 find find VB 48602 2799 20 any any DT 48602 2799 21 early early JJ 48602 2799 22 authority authority NN 48602 2799 23 for for IN 48602 2799 24 this this DT 48602 2799 25 statement statement NN 48602 2799 26 , , , 48602 2799 27 which which WDT 48602 2799 28 in in IN 48602 2799 29 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2799 30 is be VBZ 48602 2799 31 not not RB 48602 2799 32 improbable improbable JJ 48602 2799 33 . . . 48602 2800 1 Powell Powell NNP 48602 2800 2 's 's POS 48602 2800 3 _ _ NNP 48602 2800 4 History History NNP 48602 2800 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2800 6 makes make VBZ 48602 2800 7 him -PRON- PRP 48602 2800 8 do do VB 48602 2800 9 homage homage NN 48602 2800 10 to to IN 48602 2800 11 William William NNP 48602 2800 12 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 2800 13 for for IN 48602 2800 14 the the DT 48602 2800 15 lordship lordship NN 48602 2800 16 of of IN 48602 2800 17 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2800 18 , , , 48602 2800 19 but but CC 48602 2800 20 here here RB 48602 2800 21 again again RB 48602 2800 22 the the DT 48602 2800 23 authority authority NN 48602 2800 24 is be VBZ 48602 2800 25 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 2800 26 . . . 48602 2801 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2801 2 901 901 CD 48602 2801 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2801 4 The the DT 48602 2801 5 fact fact NN 48602 2801 6 that that IN 48602 2801 7 a a DT 48602 2801 8 castle castle NN 48602 2801 9 in in IN 48602 2801 10 or or CC 48602 2801 11 near near IN 48602 2801 12 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 2801 13 was be VBD 48602 2801 14 not not RB 48602 2801 15 built build VBN 48602 2801 16 until until IN 48602 2801 17 1109 1109 CD 48602 2801 18 may may MD 48602 2801 19 indicate indicate VB 48602 2801 20 that that IN 48602 2801 21 the the DT 48602 2801 22 conquest conquest NN 48602 2801 23 of of IN 48602 2801 24 Northern Northern NNP 48602 2801 25 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2801 26 was be VBD 48602 2801 27 not not RB 48602 2801 28 completed complete VBN 48602 2801 29 till till IN 48602 2801 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2801 31 became become VBD 48602 2801 32 the the DT 48602 2801 33 portion portion NN 48602 2801 34 of of IN 48602 2801 35 the the DT 48602 2801 36 De De NNP 48602 2801 37 Clares Clares NNPS 48602 2801 38 . . . 48602 2802 1 This this DT 48602 2802 2 took take VBD 48602 2802 3 place place NN 48602 2802 4 in in IN 48602 2802 5 1109 1109 CD 48602 2802 6 , , , 48602 2802 7 when when WRB 48602 2802 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2802 9 I. I. NNP 48602 2802 10 deposed depose VBD 48602 2802 11 Cadwgan Cadwgan NNP 48602 2802 12 , , , 48602 2802 13 a a DT 48602 2802 14 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2802 15 prince prince NN 48602 2802 16 whom whom WP 48602 2802 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2802 18 had have VBD 48602 2802 19 made make VBN 48602 2802 20 Lord Lord NNP 48602 2802 21 of of IN 48602 2802 22 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2802 23 , , , 48602 2802 24 and and CC 48602 2802 25 gave give VBD 48602 2802 26 the the DT 48602 2802 27 lordship lordship NN 48602 2802 28 to to IN 48602 2802 29 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2802 30 de de FW 48602 2802 31 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2802 32 , , , 48602 2802 33 who who WP 48602 2802 34 immediately immediately RB 48602 2802 35 proceeded proceed VBD 48602 2802 36 to to TO 48602 2802 37 build build VB 48602 2802 38 the the DT 48602 2802 39 above above RB 48602 2802 40 - - HYPH 48602 2802 41 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2802 42 castle castle NN 48602 2802 43 , , , 48602 2802 44 and and CC 48602 2802 45 to to TO 48602 2802 46 restore restore VB 48602 2802 47 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2802 48 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2802 49 's 's POS 48602 2802 50 castle castle NN 48602 2802 51 at at IN 48602 2802 52 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 2802 53 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2802 54 Dingeraint Dingeraint NNP 48602 2802 55 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2802 56 . . . 48602 2803 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2803 2 902 902 CD 48602 2803 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2803 4 From from IN 48602 2803 5 this this DT 48602 2803 6 time time NN 48602 2803 7 the the DT 48602 2803 8 castle castle NN 48602 2803 9 and and CC 48602 2803 10 district district NN 48602 2803 11 of of IN 48602 2803 12 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2803 13 continued continue VBD 48602 2803 14 to to TO 48602 2803 15 be be VB 48602 2803 16 an an DT 48602 2803 17 appanage appanage NN 48602 2803 18 of of IN 48602 2803 19 the the DT 48602 2803 20 House House NNP 48602 2803 21 of of IN 48602 2803 22 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2803 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2803 24 of of RB 48602 2803 25 course course NN 48602 2803 26 with with IN 48602 2803 27 frequent frequent JJ 48602 2803 28 interruptions interruption NNS 48602 2803 29 from from IN 48602 2803 30 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2803 31 invasions invasion NNS 48602 2803 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2803 33 , , , 48602 2803 34 and and CC 48602 2803 35 of of IN 48602 2803 36 the the DT 48602 2803 37 family family NN 48602 2803 38 of of IN 48602 2803 39 William William NNP 48602 2803 40 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 2803 41 , , , 48602 2803 42 to to TO 48602 2803 43 whom whom WP 48602 2803 44 the the DT 48602 2803 45 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2803 46 lands land NNS 48602 2803 47 came come VBD 48602 2803 48 by by IN 48602 2803 49 marriage marriage NN 48602 2803 50 . . . 48602 2804 1 The the DT 48602 2804 2 authority authority NN 48602 2804 3 of of IN 48602 2804 4 these these DT 48602 2804 5 earls earl NNS 48602 2804 6 was be VBD 48602 2804 7 suspended suspend VBN 48602 2804 8 during during IN 48602 2804 9 the the DT 48602 2804 10 reign reign NN 48602 2804 11 of of IN 48602 2804 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2804 13 II II NNP 48602 2804 14 . . NNP 48602 2804 15 , , , 48602 2804 16 when when WRB 48602 2804 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2804 18 made make VBD 48602 2804 19 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2804 20 ap ap VB 48602 2804 21 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2804 22 , , , 48602 2804 23 who who WP 48602 2804 24 had have VBD 48602 2804 25 possessed possess VBN 48602 2804 26 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 2804 27 of of IN 48602 2804 28 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 2804 29 by by IN 48602 2804 30 conquest conquest NNP 48602 2804 31 , , , 48602 2804 32 Justiciar Justiciar NNP 48602 2804 33 of of IN 48602 2804 34 South South NNP 48602 2804 35 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2804 36 , , , 48602 2804 37 but but CC 48602 2804 38 in in IN 48602 2804 39 the the DT 48602 2804 40 reigns reign NNS 48602 2804 41 of of IN 48602 2804 42 John John NNP 48602 2804 43 and and CC 48602 2804 44 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2804 45 III III NNP 48602 2804 46 . . NNP 48602 2804 47 , , , 48602 2804 48 the the DT 48602 2804 49 _ _ NNP 48602 2804 50 Close Close NNP 48602 2804 51 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2804 52 _ _ NNP 48602 2804 53 show show NN 48602 2804 54 that that IN 48602 2804 55 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2804 56 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2804 57 and and CC 48602 2804 58 county county NNP 48602 2804 59 were be VBD 48602 2804 60 generally generally RB 48602 2804 61 in in IN 48602 2804 62 the the DT 48602 2804 63 hands hand NNS 48602 2804 64 of of IN 48602 2804 65 the the DT 48602 2804 66 Marshalls Marshalls NNPS 48602 2804 67 . . . 48602 2805 1 The the DT 48602 2805 2 conquest conquest NN 48602 2805 3 of of IN 48602 2805 4 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 2805 5 must must MD 48602 2805 6 have have VB 48602 2805 7 been be VBN 48602 2805 8 closely closely RB 48602 2805 9 followed follow VBN 48602 2805 10 by by IN 48602 2805 11 that that DT 48602 2805 12 of of IN 48602 2805 13 what what WP 48602 2805 14 is be VBZ 48602 2805 15 now now RB 48602 2805 16 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 48602 2805 17 , , , 48602 2805 18 which which WDT 48602 2805 19 was be VBD 48602 2805 20 then then RB 48602 2805 21 reckoned reckon VBN 48602 2805 22 as as IN 48602 2805 23 part part NN 48602 2805 24 of of IN 48602 2805 25 Dyfed Dyfed NNP 48602 2805 26 . . . 48602 2806 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2806 2 903 903 CD 48602 2806 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2806 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2806 5 first first RB 48602 2806 6 hear hear VBP 48602 2806 7 of of IN 48602 2806 8 the the DT 48602 2806 9 castle castle NN 48602 2806 10 of of IN 48602 2806 11 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 2806 12 y y NNP 48602 2806 13 Gors Gors NNP 48602 2806 14 in in IN 48602 2806 15 1094,[904 1094,[904 NNP 48602 2806 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2806 17 but but CC 48602 2806 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2806 19 evidently evidently RB 48602 2806 20 existed exist VBD 48602 2806 21 earlier early RBR 48602 2806 22 . . . 48602 2807 1 This this DT 48602 2807 2 castle castle NN 48602 2807 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2807 4 believe believe VBP 48602 2807 5 to to TO 48602 2807 6 have have VB 48602 2807 7 been be VBN 48602 2807 8 the the DT 48602 2807 9 important important JJ 48602 2807 10 castle castle NN 48602 2807 11 of of IN 48602 2807 12 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2807 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2807 14 see see VB 48602 2807 15 _ _ NNP 48602 2807 16 post post NN 48602 2807 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2807 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2807 19 . . . 48602 2808 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2808 2 was be VBD 48602 2808 3 founded found VBN 48602 2808 4 by by IN 48602 2808 5 William William NNP 48602 2808 6 , , , 48602 2808 7 son son NN 48602 2808 8 of of IN 48602 2808 9 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 2808 10 , , , 48602 2808 11 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 2808 12 of of IN 48602 2808 13 Devon Devon NNP 48602 2808 14 , , , 48602 2808 15 and and CC 48602 2808 16 cousin cousin NN 48602 2808 17 of of IN 48602 2808 18 the the DT 48602 2808 19 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2808 20 de de NNP 48602 2808 21 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2808 22 who who WP 48602 2808 23 at at IN 48602 2808 24 a a DT 48602 2808 25 later later JJ 48602 2808 26 period period NN 48602 2808 27 was be VBD 48602 2808 28 made make VBN 48602 2808 29 Lord Lord NNP 48602 2808 30 of of IN 48602 2808 31 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2808 32 by by IN 48602 2808 33 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2808 34 I. I. NNP 48602 2809 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2809 2 thus thus RB 48602 2809 3 see see VBP 48602 2809 4 at at IN 48602 2809 5 what what WP 48602 2809 6 an an DT 48602 2809 7 early early JJ 48602 2809 8 date date NN 48602 2809 9 this this DT 48602 2809 10 important important JJ 48602 2809 11 family family NN 48602 2809 12 made make VBD 48602 2809 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2809 14 appearance appearance NN 48602 2809 15 in in IN 48602 2809 16 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2809 17 history history NN 48602 2809 18 . . . 48602 2810 1 The the DT 48602 2810 2 conquest conquest NN 48602 2810 3 of of IN 48602 2810 4 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2810 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2810 6 Brecheiniog Brecheiniog NNP 48602 2810 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2810 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2810 9 have have VBP 48602 2810 10 already already RB 48602 2810 11 briefly briefly RB 48602 2810 12 referred refer VBN 48602 2810 13 to to IN 48602 2810 14 . . . 48602 2811 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2811 2 must must MD 48602 2811 3 have have VB 48602 2811 4 begun begin VBN 48602 2811 5 as as RB 48602 2811 6 early early RB 48602 2811 7 as as IN 48602 2811 8 1088 1088 CD 48602 2811 9 , , , 48602 2811 10 for for IN 48602 2811 11 in in IN 48602 2811 12 that that DT 48602 2811 13 year year NN 48602 2811 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2811 15 de de IN 48602 2811 16 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 2811 17 gave give VBD 48602 2811 18 to to IN 48602 2811 19 St St NNP 48602 2811 20 Peter Peter NNP 48602 2811 21 's 's POS 48602 2811 22 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 2811 23 at at IN 48602 2811 24 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 2811 25 the the DT 48602 2811 26 church church NN 48602 2811 27 and and CC 48602 2811 28 manor manor NN 48602 2811 29 of of IN 48602 2811 30 Glasbury Glasbury NNP 48602 2811 31 . . . 48602 2812 1 The the DT 48602 2812 2 inheritance inheritance NN 48602 2812 3 of of IN 48602 2812 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2812 5 passed pass VBN 48602 2812 6 by by IN 48602 2812 7 marriage marriage NN 48602 2812 8 to to IN 48602 2812 9 the the DT 48602 2812 10 De De NNP 48602 2812 11 Braoses Braoses NNP 48602 2812 12 , , , 48602 2812 13 and and CC 48602 2812 14 from from IN 48602 2812 15 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2812 16 to to IN 48602 2812 17 the the DT 48602 2812 18 Mortimers Mortimers NNPS 48602 2812 19 . . . 48602 2813 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2813 2 is be VBZ 48602 2813 3 convenient convenient JJ 48602 2813 4 to to TO 48602 2813 5 mention mention VB 48602 2813 6 in in IN 48602 2813 7 this this DT 48602 2813 8 connection connection NN 48602 2813 9 the the DT 48602 2813 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2813 11 conquest conquest NN 48602 2813 12 of of IN 48602 2813 13 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 2813 14 , , , 48602 2813 15 of of IN 48602 2813 16 which which WDT 48602 2813 17 the the DT 48602 2813 18 De De NNP 48602 2813 19 Braoses Braoses NNP 48602 2813 20 and and CC 48602 2813 21 Mortimers Mortimers NNPS 48602 2813 22 were be VBD 48602 2813 23 the the DT 48602 2813 24 heroes hero NNS 48602 2813 25 . . . 48602 2814 1 A a DT 48602 2814 2 charter charter NN 48602 2814 3 of of IN 48602 2814 4 Philip Philip NNP 48602 2814 5 de de NNP 48602 2814 6 Braose Braose NNP 48602 2814 7 , , , 48602 2814 8 not not RB 48602 2814 9 later later RB 48602 2814 10 than than IN 48602 2814 11 1096 1096 CD 48602 2814 12 , , , 48602 2814 13 is be VBZ 48602 2814 14 dated date VBN 48602 2814 15 at at IN 48602 2814 16 " " `` 48602 2814 17 Raddenoam Raddenoam NNP 48602 2814 18 . . . 48602 2815 1 " " `` 48602 2815 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2815 3 905 905 CD 48602 2815 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2815 5 Even even RB 48602 2815 6 during during IN 48602 2815 7 the the DT 48602 2815 8 anarchy anarchy NN 48602 2815 9 of of IN 48602 2815 10 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2815 11 's 's POS 48602 2815 12 reign reign NN 48602 2815 13 , , , 48602 2815 14 the the DT 48602 2815 15 Mortimers Mortimers NNPS 48602 2815 16 were be VBD 48602 2815 17 able able JJ 48602 2815 18 to to TO 48602 2815 19 maintain maintain VB 48602 2815 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2815 21 hold hold NN 48602 2815 22 on on IN 48602 2815 23 this this DT 48602 2815 24 district district NN 48602 2815 25 , , , 48602 2815 26 for for IN 48602 2815 27 the the DT 48602 2815 28 _ _ NNP 48602 2815 29 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2815 30 _ _ NNP 48602 2815 31 relates relate VBZ 48602 2815 32 that that IN 48602 2815 33 in in IN 48602 2815 34 1145 1145 CD 48602 2815 35 , , , 48602 2815 36 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 2815 37 , , , 48602 2815 38 son son NN 48602 2815 39 of of IN 48602 2815 40 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 2815 41 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 2815 42 , , , 48602 2815 43 conquered conquer VBD 48602 2815 44 Malienydd Malienydd NNP 48602 2815 45 and and CC 48602 2815 46 Elvael Elvael NNP 48602 2815 47 the the DT 48602 2815 48 second second JJ 48602 2815 49 time time NN 48602 2815 50 . . . 48602 2816 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2816 2 906 906 CD 48602 2816 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2816 4 These these DT 48602 2816 5 two two CD 48602 2816 6 districts district NNS 48602 2816 7 properly properly RB 48602 2816 8 belong belong VBP 48602 2816 9 to to IN 48602 2816 10 Powys Powys NNP 48602 2816 11 , , , 48602 2816 12 though though IN 48602 2816 13 geographically geographically RB 48602 2816 14 in in IN 48602 2816 15 South South NNP 48602 2816 16 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2816 17 . . . 48602 2817 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2817 2 leave leave VBP 48602 2817 3 to to IN 48602 2817 4 the the DT 48602 2817 5 last last JJ 48602 2817 6 the the DT 48602 2817 7 conquest conquest NN 48602 2817 8 of of IN 48602 2817 9 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2817 10 , , , 48602 2817 11 which which WDT 48602 2817 12 may may MD 48602 2817 13 possibly possibly RB 48602 2817 14 have have VB 48602 2817 15 been be VBN 48602 2817 16 one one CD 48602 2817 17 of of IN 48602 2817 18 the the DT 48602 2817 19 earliest early JJS 48602 2817 20 , , , 48602 2817 21 but but CC 48602 2817 22 whose whose WP$ 48602 2817 23 date date NN 48602 2817 24 is be VBZ 48602 2817 25 still still RB 48602 2817 26 a a DT 48602 2817 27 matter matter NN 48602 2817 28 of of IN 48602 2817 29 dispute dispute NN 48602 2817 30 , , , 48602 2817 31 owing owe VBG 48602 2817 32 to to IN 48602 2817 33 the the DT 48602 2817 34 legendary legendary JJ 48602 2817 35 nature nature NN 48602 2817 36 of of IN 48602 2817 37 the the DT 48602 2817 38 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 2817 39 version version NN 48602 2817 40 of of IN 48602 2817 41 the the DT 48602 2817 42 _ _ NNP 48602 2817 43 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2817 44 _ _ NNP 48602 2817 45 , , , 48602 2817 46 the the DT 48602 2817 47 only only JJ 48602 2817 48 one one CD 48602 2817 49 which which WDT 48602 2817 50 even even RB 48602 2817 51 alludes allude VBZ 48602 2817 52 to to IN 48602 2817 53 this this DT 48602 2817 54 conquest conquest NN 48602 2817 55 . . . 48602 2818 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2818 2 have have VBP 48602 2818 3 , , , 48602 2818 4 however however RB 48602 2818 5 , , , 48602 2818 6 an an DT 48602 2818 7 initial initial JJ 48602 2818 8 date date NN 48602 2818 9 given give VBN 48602 2818 10 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2818 11 in in IN 48602 2818 12 the the DT 48602 2818 13 year year NN 48602 2818 14 1082 1082 CD 48602 2818 15 , , , 48602 2818 16 when when WRB 48602 2818 17 the the DT 48602 2818 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2818 19 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2818 20 y y NNP 48602 2818 21 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 2818 22 _ _ NNP 48602 2818 23 tell tell VB 48602 2818 24 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2818 25 of of IN 48602 2818 26 the the DT 48602 2818 27 building building NN 48602 2818 28 of of IN 48602 2818 29 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 2818 30 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2818 31 . . . 48602 2819 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2819 2 907 907 CD 48602 2819 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2819 4 The the DT 48602 2819 5 conquest conquest NN 48602 2819 6 of of IN 48602 2819 7 " " `` 48602 2819 8 Morgannwg Morgannwg NNP 48602 2819 9 , , , 48602 2819 10 " " '' 48602 2819 11 that that DT 48602 2819 12 is be VBZ 48602 2819 13 the the DT 48602 2819 14 country country NN 48602 2819 15 between between IN 48602 2819 16 the the DT 48602 2819 17 Usk Usk NNP 48602 2819 18 and and CC 48602 2819 19 the the DT 48602 2819 20 Neath Neath NNP 48602 2819 21 , , , 48602 2819 22 was be VBD 48602 2819 23 the the DT 48602 2819 24 most most RBS 48602 2819 25 permanent permanent JJ 48602 2819 26 of of IN 48602 2819 27 any any DT 48602 2819 28 of of IN 48602 2819 29 those those DT 48602 2819 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 48602 2819 31 by by IN 48602 2819 32 the the DT 48602 2819 33 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2819 34 in in IN 48602 2819 35 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2819 36 , , , 48602 2819 37 but but CC 48602 2819 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2819 39 details detail NNS 48602 2819 40 are be VBP 48602 2819 41 the the DT 48602 2819 42 most most RBS 48602 2819 43 obscure obscure JJ 48602 2819 44 of of IN 48602 2819 45 any any DT 48602 2819 46 . . . 48602 2820 1 The the DT 48602 2820 2 earlier early JJR 48602 2820 3 version version NN 48602 2820 4 of of IN 48602 2820 5 the the DT 48602 2820 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2820 7 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2820 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2820 9 takes take VBZ 48602 2820 10 no no DT 48602 2820 11 notice notice NN 48602 2820 12 of of IN 48602 2820 13 the the DT 48602 2820 14 conquest conquest NN 48602 2820 15 of of IN 48602 2820 16 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2820 17 ; ; : 48602 2820 18 the the DT 48602 2820 19 later later JJ 48602 2820 20 version version NN 48602 2820 21 which which WDT 48602 2820 22 goes go VBZ 48602 2820 23 by by IN 48602 2820 24 the the DT 48602 2820 25 name name NN 48602 2820 26 of of IN 48602 2820 27 the the DT 48602 2820 28 _ _ NNP 48602 2820 29 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 2820 30 Chronicle_[908 Chronicle_[908 NNP 48602 2820 31 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2820 32 tells tell VBZ 48602 2820 33 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2820 34 that that IN 48602 2820 35 the the DT 48602 2820 36 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2820 37 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2820 38 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2820 39 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 2820 40 , , , 48602 2820 41 being be VBG 48602 2820 42 called call VBN 48602 2820 43 in in RP 48602 2820 44 to to IN 48602 2820 45 the the DT 48602 2820 46 help help NN 48602 2820 47 of of IN 48602 2820 48 one one CD 48602 2820 49 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2820 50 prince prince NN 48602 2820 51 against against IN 48602 2820 52 another another DT 48602 2820 53 , , , 48602 2820 54 conquered conquer VBN 48602 2820 55 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2820 56 for for IN 48602 2820 57 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 2820 58 , , , 48602 2820 59 and and CC 48602 2820 60 divided divide VBD 48602 2820 61 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2820 62 amongst amongst IN 48602 2820 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2820 64 followers follower NNS 48602 2820 65 , , , 48602 2820 66 who who WP 48602 2820 67 built build VBD 48602 2820 68 castles castle NNS 48602 2820 69 in in IN 48602 2820 70 all all DT 48602 2820 71 parts part NNS 48602 2820 72 of of IN 48602 2820 73 the the DT 48602 2820 74 country country NN 48602 2820 75 . . . 48602 2821 1 The the DT 48602 2821 2 date date NN 48602 2821 3 given give VBN 48602 2821 4 is be VBZ 48602 2821 5 1088 1088 CD 48602 2821 6 . . . 48602 2822 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2822 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 2822 3 to to TO 48602 2822 4 be be VB 48602 2822 5 agreed agree VBN 48602 2822 6 by by IN 48602 2822 7 historians historian NNS 48602 2822 8 that that IN 48602 2822 9 while while IN 48602 2822 10 the the DT 48602 2822 11 facts fact NNS 48602 2822 12 of of IN 48602 2822 13 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2822 14 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2822 15 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 2822 16 's 's POS 48602 2822 17 existence existence NN 48602 2822 18 and and CC 48602 2822 19 of of IN 48602 2822 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2822 21 conquest conquest NN 48602 2822 22 of of IN 48602 2822 23 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2822 24 are be VBP 48602 2822 25 certain certain JJ 48602 2822 26 , , , 48602 2822 27 the the DT 48602 2822 28 details detail NNS 48602 2822 29 and and CC 48602 2822 30 the the DT 48602 2822 31 list list NN 48602 2822 32 of of IN 48602 2822 33 followers follower NNS 48602 2822 34 given give VBN 48602 2822 35 in in IN 48602 2822 36 this this DT 48602 2822 37 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 2822 38 are be VBP 48602 2822 39 quite quite RB 48602 2822 40 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 48602 2822 41 . . . 48602 2823 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2823 2 909 909 CD 48602 2823 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2823 4 The the DT 48602 2823 5 district district NN 48602 2823 6 called call VBN 48602 2823 7 Gower Gower NNP 48602 2823 8 did do VBD 48602 2823 9 not not RB 48602 2823 10 then then RB 48602 2823 11 form form VB 48602 2823 12 part part NN 48602 2823 13 of of IN 48602 2823 14 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2823 15 , , , 48602 2823 16 as as IN 48602 2823 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2823 18 does do VBZ 48602 2823 19 now now RB 48602 2823 20 , , , 48602 2823 21 though though IN 48602 2823 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2823 23 is be VBZ 48602 2823 24 still still RB 48602 2823 25 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 48602 2823 26 separate separate JJ 48602 2823 27 . . . 48602 2824 1 If if IN 48602 2824 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2824 3 are be VBP 48602 2824 4 to to TO 48602 2824 5 believe believe VB 48602 2824 6 the the DT 48602 2824 7 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 2824 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2824 9 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2824 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2824 11 , , , 48602 2824 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2824 13 must must MD 48602 2824 14 have have VB 48602 2824 15 been be VBN 48602 2824 16 conquered conquer VBN 48602 2824 17 in in IN 48602 2824 18 1094 1094 CD 48602 2824 19 , , , 48602 2824 20 when when WRB 48602 2824 21 William William NNP 48602 2824 22 de de NNP 48602 2824 23 Londres Londres NNP 48602 2824 24 , , , 48602 2824 25 one one CD 48602 2824 26 of of IN 48602 2824 27 the the DT 48602 2824 28 " " `` 48602 2824 29 knights knight NNS 48602 2824 30 " " '' 48602 2824 31 of of IN 48602 2824 32 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2824 33 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2824 34 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 2824 35 , , , 48602 2824 36 built build VBD 48602 2824 37 a a DT 48602 2824 38 strong strong JJ 48602 2824 39 castle castle NN 48602 2824 40 in in IN 48602 2824 41 Cydweli Cydweli NNP 48602 2824 42 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2824 43 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 48602 2824 44 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2824 45 . . . 48602 2825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2825 2 910 910 CD 48602 2825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2825 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 2825 5 will will MD 48602 2825 6 now now RB 48602 2825 7 briefly briefly RB 48602 2825 8 notice notice VB 48602 2825 9 such such JJ 48602 2825 10 of of IN 48602 2825 11 the the DT 48602 2825 12 castles castle NNS 48602 2825 13 of of IN 48602 2825 14 these these DT 48602 2825 15 various various JJ 48602 2825 16 districts district NNS 48602 2825 17 as as IN 48602 2825 18 are be VBP 48602 2825 19 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2825 20 in in IN 48602 2825 21 the the DT 48602 2825 22 sources source NNS 48602 2825 23 to to TO 48602 2825 24 which which WDT 48602 2825 25 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2825 26 have have VBP 48602 2825 27 already already RB 48602 2825 28 referred refer VBN 48602 2825 29 in in IN 48602 2825 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2825 31 last last JJ 48602 2825 32 chapter chapter NN 48602 2825 33 , , , 48602 2825 34 taking take VBG 48602 2825 35 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2825 36 in in IN 48602 2825 37 the the DT 48602 2825 38 order order NN 48602 2825 39 of of IN 48602 2825 40 the the DT 48602 2825 41 modern modern JJ 48602 2825 42 counties county NNS 48602 2825 43 in in IN 48602 2825 44 which which WDT 48602 2825 45 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2825 46 are be VBP 48602 2825 47 found find VBN 48602 2825 48 . . . 48602 2826 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2826 2 OF of IN 48602 2826 3 PEMBROKESHIRE PEMBROKESHIRE NNP 48602 2826 4 . . . 48602 2827 1 PEMBROKE.--Giraldus PEMBROKE.--Giraldus NNP 48602 2827 2 says say VBZ 48602 2827 3 that that IN 48602 2827 4 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 48602 2827 5 de de IN 48602 2827 6 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 2827 7 first first RB 48602 2827 8 built build VBD 48602 2827 9 this this DT 48602 2827 10 castle castle NN 48602 2827 11 of of IN 48602 2827 12 sods sod NNS 48602 2827 13 and and CC 48602 2827 14 wattles wattle NNS 48602 2827 15 , , , 48602 2827 16 a a DT 48602 2827 17 scanty scanty NN 48602 2827 18 and and CC 48602 2827 19 slender slender NN 48602 2827 20 construction construction NN 48602 2827 21 , , , 48602 2827 22 in in IN 48602 2827 23 the the DT 48602 2827 24 reign reign NN 48602 2827 25 of of IN 48602 2827 26 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2827 27 I. I. NNP 48602 2828 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2828 2 911 911 CD 48602 2828 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2828 4 This this DT 48602 2828 5 date date NN 48602 2828 6 , , , 48602 2828 7 however however RB 48602 2828 8 , , , 48602 2828 9 must must MD 48602 2828 10 certainly certainly RB 48602 2828 11 be be VB 48602 2828 12 wrong wrong JJ 48602 2828 13 , , , 48602 2828 14 for for IN 48602 2828 15 the the DT 48602 2828 16 castle castle NN 48602 2828 17 sustained sustain VBD 48602 2828 18 a a DT 48602 2828 19 siege siege NN 48602 2828 20 from from IN 48602 2828 21 the the DT 48602 2828 22 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2828 23 in in IN 48602 2828 24 1094 1094 CD 48602 2828 25 , , , 48602 2828 26 and and CC 48602 2828 27 in in IN 48602 2828 28 1098 1098 CD 48602 2828 29 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 48602 2828 30 gave give VBD 48602 2828 31 the the DT 48602 2828 32 chapel chapel NN 48602 2828 33 of of IN 48602 2828 34 St St NNP 48602 2828 35 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 2828 36 in in IN 48602 2828 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2828 38 castle castle NN 48602 2828 39 of of IN 48602 2828 40 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2828 41 to to IN 48602 2828 42 the the DT 48602 2828 43 abbey abbey NN 48602 2828 44 of of IN 48602 2828 45 St St NNP 48602 2828 46 Martin Martin NNP 48602 2828 47 at at IN 48602 2828 48 Sées Sées NNP 48602 2828 49 . . . 48602 2829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2829 2 912 912 CD 48602 2829 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2829 4 There there EX 48602 2829 5 is be VBZ 48602 2829 6 no no DT 48602 2829 7 motte motte NN 48602 2829 8 at at IN 48602 2829 9 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2829 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2829 11 ; ; : 48602 2829 12 the the DT 48602 2829 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 2829 14 keep keep NN 48602 2829 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2829 16 clearly clearly RB 48602 2829 17 of of IN 48602 2829 18 the the DT 48602 2829 19 13th 13th JJ 48602 2829 20 century century NN 48602 2829 21 or or CC 48602 2829 22 later later RB 48602 2829 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2829 24 stands stand VBZ 48602 2829 25 in in IN 48602 2829 26 a a DT 48602 2829 27 small small JJ 48602 2829 28 ward ward NN 48602 2829 29 at at IN 48602 2829 30 the the DT 48602 2829 31 edge edge NN 48602 2829 32 of of IN 48602 2829 33 a a DT 48602 2829 34 cliff,[913 cliff,[913 NN 48602 2829 35 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2829 36 separated separate VBN 48602 2829 37 by by IN 48602 2829 38 a a DT 48602 2829 39 former former JJ 48602 2829 40 ditch ditch NN 48602 2829 41 from from IN 48602 2829 42 the the DT 48602 2829 43 immense immense JJ 48602 2829 44 encircling encircling NNP 48602 2829 45 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2829 46 whose whose WP$ 48602 2829 47 walls wall NNS 48602 2829 48 and and CC 48602 2829 49 towers tower NNS 48602 2829 50 are be VBP 48602 2829 51 clearly clearly RB 48602 2829 52 of of IN 48602 2829 53 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 2829 54 date date NN 48602 2829 55 . . . 48602 2830 1 The the DT 48602 2830 2 words word NNS 48602 2830 3 of of IN 48602 2830 4 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 2830 5 " " `` 48602 2830 6 a a DT 48602 2830 7 castle castle NN 48602 2830 8 of of IN 48602 2830 9 wattles wattle NNS 48602 2830 10 and and CC 48602 2830 11 turf turf NN 48602 2830 12 " " '' 48602 2830 13 might may MD 48602 2830 14 lead lead VB 48602 2830 15 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2830 16 to to TO 48602 2830 17 think think VB 48602 2830 18 that that IN 48602 2830 19 the the DT 48602 2830 20 first first JJ 48602 2830 21 castle castle NN 48602 2830 22 was be VBD 48602 2830 23 a a DT 48602 2830 24 motte motte NN 48602 2830 25 of of IN 48602 2830 26 the the DT 48602 2830 27 usual usual JJ 48602 2830 28 type type NN 48602 2830 29 , , , 48602 2830 30 but but CC 48602 2830 31 the the DT 48602 2830 32 use use NN 48602 2830 33 which which WDT 48602 2830 34 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2830 35 makes make VBZ 48602 2830 36 of of IN 48602 2830 37 the the DT 48602 2830 38 same same JJ 48602 2830 39 expression expression NN 48602 2830 40 in in IN 48602 2830 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2830 42 work work NN 48602 2830 43 on on IN 48602 2830 44 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 2830 45 leads lead VBZ 48602 2830 46 one one PRP 48602 2830 47 to to TO 48602 2830 48 think think VB 48602 2830 49 that that IN 48602 2830 50 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2830 51 means mean VBZ 48602 2830 52 a a DT 48602 2830 53 less less RBR 48602 2830 54 defensible defensible JJ 48602 2830 55 fort fort NN 48602 2830 56 , , , 48602 2830 57 a a DT 48602 2830 58 mere mere JJ 48602 2830 59 bank bank NN 48602 2830 60 and and CC 48602 2830 61 fence fence NN 48602 2830 62 . . . 48602 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2831 2 914 914 CD 48602 2831 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2831 4 There there EX 48602 2831 5 is be VBZ 48602 2831 6 some some DT 48602 2831 7 reason reason NN 48602 2831 8 , , , 48602 2831 9 moreover moreover RB 48602 2831 10 , , , 48602 2831 11 to to TO 48602 2831 12 doubt doubt VB 48602 2831 13 whether whether IN 48602 2831 14 the the DT 48602 2831 15 present present JJ 48602 2831 16 castle castle NN 48602 2831 17 of of IN 48602 2831 18 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2831 19 stands stand VBZ 48602 2831 20 on on IN 48602 2831 21 the the DT 48602 2831 22 same same JJ 48602 2831 23 site site NN 48602 2831 24 as as IN 48602 2831 25 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 48602 2831 26 's 's POS 48602 2831 27 , , , 48602 2831 28 as as IN 48602 2831 29 after after IN 48602 2831 30 the the DT 48602 2831 31 banishment banishment NN 48602 2831 32 of of IN 48602 2831 33 the the DT 48602 2831 34 latter latter JJ 48602 2831 35 , , , 48602 2831 36 Gerald Gerald NNP 48602 2831 37 , , , 48602 2831 38 the the DT 48602 2831 39 royal royal JJ 48602 2831 40 Seneschal Seneschal NNP 48602 2831 41 of of IN 48602 2831 42 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2831 43 " " '' 48602 2831 44 built build VBD 48602 2831 45 the the DT 48602 2831 46 castle castle NN 48602 2831 47 anew anew RB 48602 2831 48 in in IN 48602 2831 49 the the DT 48602 2831 50 place place NN 48602 2831 51 called call VBN 48602 2831 52 Little Little NNP 48602 2831 53 Cengarth Cengarth NNP 48602 2831 54 . . . 48602 2832 1 " " `` 48602 2832 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2832 3 915 915 CD 48602 2832 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2832 5 But but CC 48602 2832 6 however however RB 48602 2832 7 this this DT 48602 2832 8 may may MD 48602 2832 9 be be VB 48602 2832 10 , , , 48602 2832 11 the the DT 48602 2832 12 castle castle NN 48602 2832 13 of of IN 48602 2832 14 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2832 15 was be VBD 48602 2832 16 certainly certainly RB 48602 2832 17 strong strong JJ 48602 2832 18 enough enough RB 48602 2832 19 in in IN 48602 2832 20 1094 1094 CD 48602 2832 21 to to TO 48602 2832 22 resist resist VB 48602 2832 23 a a DT 48602 2832 24 great great JJ 48602 2832 25 insurrection insurrection NN 48602 2832 26 of of IN 48602 2832 27 the the DT 48602 2832 28 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2832 29 , , , 48602 2832 30 when when WRB 48602 2832 31 all all PDT 48602 2832 32 the the DT 48602 2832 33 castles castle NNS 48602 2832 34 of of IN 48602 2832 35 south south JJ 48602 2832 36 - - HYPH 48602 2832 37 west west NNP 48602 2832 38 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2832 39 were be VBD 48602 2832 40 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2832 41 , , , 48602 2832 42 except except IN 48602 2832 43 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2832 44 and and CC 48602 2832 45 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 2832 46 y y NNP 48602 2832 47 Gors Gors NNP 48602 2832 48 . . . 48602 2833 1 And and CC 48602 2833 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2833 3 continued continue VBD 48602 2833 4 to to TO 48602 2833 5 be be VB 48602 2833 6 one one CD 48602 2833 7 of of IN 48602 2833 8 the the DT 48602 2833 9 chief chief JJ 48602 2833 10 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 2833 11 of of IN 48602 2833 12 English english JJ 48602 2833 13 power power NN 48602 2833 14 in in IN 48602 2833 15 South South NNP 48602 2833 16 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2833 17 until until IN 48602 2833 18 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2833 19 I. I. NNP 48602 2833 20 completed complete VBD 48602 2833 21 the the DT 48602 2833 22 conquest conquest NN 48602 2833 23 of of IN 48602 2833 24 the the DT 48602 2833 25 country country NN 48602 2833 26 . . . 48602 2834 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2834 2 splendid splendid JJ 48602 2834 3 situation situation NN 48602 2834 4 on on IN 48602 2834 5 a a DT 48602 2834 6 high high JJ 48602 2834 7 cliff cliff NN 48602 2834 8 at at IN 48602 2834 9 the the DT 48602 2834 10 mouth mouth NN 48602 2834 11 of of IN 48602 2834 12 an an DT 48602 2834 13 excellent excellent JJ 48602 2834 14 harbour harbour NN 48602 2834 15 , , , 48602 2834 16 to to TO 48602 2834 17 which which WDT 48602 2834 18 supplies supply NNS 48602 2834 19 could could MD 48602 2834 20 be be VB 48602 2834 21 brought bring VBN 48602 2834 22 by by IN 48602 2834 23 sea sea NN 48602 2834 24 , , , 48602 2834 25 was be VBD 48602 2834 26 one one CD 48602 2834 27 of of IN 48602 2834 28 the the DT 48602 2834 29 secrets secret NNS 48602 2834 30 of of IN 48602 2834 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2834 32 strength strength NN 48602 2834 33 . . . 48602 2835 1 A a DT 48602 2835 2 passage passage NN 48602 2835 3 cut cut NN 48602 2835 4 in in IN 48602 2835 5 the the DT 48602 2835 6 rock rock NN 48602 2835 7 led lead VBD 48602 2835 8 from from IN 48602 2835 9 the the DT 48602 2835 10 castle castle NN 48602 2835 11 to to IN 48602 2835 12 a a DT 48602 2835 13 cave cave NN 48602 2835 14 below below IN 48602 2835 15 opening open VBG 48602 2835 16 on on RP 48602 2835 17 to to IN 48602 2835 18 the the DT 48602 2835 19 water water NN 48602 2835 20 . . . 48602 2836 1 * * NFP 48602 2836 2 NEWPORT NEWPORT NNP 48602 2836 3 , , , 48602 2836 4 or or CC 48602 2836 5 Trefdaeth Trefdaeth NNP 48602 2836 6 , , , 48602 2836 7 was be VBD 48602 2836 8 the the DT 48602 2836 9 head head NN 48602 2836 10 of of IN 48602 2836 11 the the DT 48602 2836 12 Barony Barony NNP 48602 2836 13 of of IN 48602 2836 14 Keymes Keymes NNP 48602 2836 15 , , , 48602 2836 16 an an DT 48602 2836 17 independent independent JJ 48602 2836 18 lordship lordship NN 48602 2836 19 founded found VBN 48602 2836 20 at at IN 48602 2836 21 the the DT 48602 2836 22 time time NN 48602 2836 23 of of IN 48602 2836 24 the the DT 48602 2836 25 first first JJ 48602 2836 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2836 27 advance advance NN 48602 2836 28 , , , 48602 2836 29 by by IN 48602 2836 30 Martin Martin NNP 48602 2836 31 of of IN 48602 2836 32 Tours Tours NNPS 48602 2836 33 . . . 48602 2837 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2837 2 916 916 CD 48602 2837 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2837 4 There there EX 48602 2837 5 is be VBZ 48602 2837 6 no no DT 48602 2837 7 mention mention NN 48602 2837 8 of of IN 48602 2837 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2837 10 before before IN 48602 2837 11 1215 1215 CD 48602 2837 12 . . . 48602 2838 1 The the DT 48602 2838 2 present present JJ 48602 2838 3 ruined ruin VBN 48602 2838 4 castle castle NN 48602 2838 5 of of IN 48602 2838 6 Newport Newport NNP 48602 2838 7 is be VBZ 48602 2838 8 not not RB 48602 2838 9 earlier early JJR 48602 2838 10 than than IN 48602 2838 11 the the DT 48602 2838 12 13th 13th JJ 48602 2838 13 century century NN 48602 2838 14 , , , 48602 2838 15 but but CC 48602 2838 16 about about RB 48602 2838 17 1 1 CD 48602 2838 18 - - SYM 48602 2838 19 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 2838 20 miles mile NNS 48602 2838 21 higher higher RBR 48602 2838 22 up up IN 48602 2838 23 the the DT 48602 2838 24 river river NN 48602 2838 25 , , , 48602 2838 26 at at IN 48602 2838 27 Llanhyfer Llanhyfer NNP 48602 2838 28 , , , 48602 2838 29 is be VBZ 48602 2838 30 a a DT 48602 2838 31 fine fine JJ 48602 2838 32 motte motte NNP 48602 2838 33 and and CC 48602 2838 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2838 35 , , , 48602 2838 36 which which WDT 48602 2838 37 probably probably RB 48602 2838 38 mark mark VBP 48602 2838 39 the the DT 48602 2838 40 site site NN 48602 2838 41 of of IN 48602 2838 42 the the DT 48602 2838 43 first first JJ 48602 2838 44 castle castle NN 48602 2838 45 of of IN 48602 2838 46 Martin Martin NNP 48602 2838 47 of of IN 48602 2838 48 Tours Tours NNP 48602 2838 49 . . . 48602 2839 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2839 2 917 917 CD 48602 2839 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2839 4 WISTON WISTON NNP 48602 2839 5 , , , 48602 2839 6 _ _ NNP 48602 2839 7 alias alia NNS 48602 2839 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2839 9 Gwys Gwys NNP 48602 2839 10 or or CC 48602 2839 11 Wiz.--First Wiz.--First NNP 48602 2839 12 mentioned mention VBD 48602 2839 13 in in IN 48602 2839 14 1148 1148 CD 48602 2839 15 , , , 48602 2839 16 when when WRB 48602 2839 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2839 18 was be VBD 48602 2839 19 taken take VBN 48602 2839 20 by by IN 48602 2839 21 the the DT 48602 2839 22 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2839 23 . . . 48602 2840 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2840 2 918 918 CD 48602 2840 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2840 4 At at IN 48602 2840 5 a a DT 48602 2840 6 later later JJ 48602 2840 7 period period NN 48602 2840 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2840 9 find find VBP 48602 2840 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2840 11 one one CD 48602 2840 12 of of IN 48602 2840 13 the the DT 48602 2840 14 castles castle NNS 48602 2840 15 of of IN 48602 2840 16 the the DT 48602 2840 17 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2840 18 of of IN 48602 2840 19 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2840 20 . . . 48602 2841 1 There there EX 48602 2841 2 is be VBZ 48602 2841 3 a a DT 48602 2841 4 motte motte NN 48602 2841 5 still still RB 48602 2841 6 remaining remain VBG 48602 2841 7 , , , 48602 2841 8 with with IN 48602 2841 9 a a DT 48602 2841 10 shell shell NN 48602 2841 11 wall wall NN 48602 2841 12 on on IN 48602 2841 13 top top NN 48602 2841 14 , , , 48602 2841 15 6 6 CD 48602 2841 16 feet foot NNS 48602 2841 17 thick thick JJ 48602 2841 18 , , , 48602 2841 19 having have VBG 48602 2841 20 a a DT 48602 2841 21 plain plain JJ 48602 2841 22 round round NN 48602 2841 23 arched arch VBN 48602 2841 24 entrance entrance NN 48602 2841 25 . . . 48602 2842 1 This this DT 48602 2842 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 2842 3 is be VBZ 48602 2842 4 probably probably RB 48602 2842 5 the the DT 48602 2842 6 work work NN 48602 2842 7 of of IN 48602 2842 8 William William NNP 48602 2842 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 2842 10 , , , 48602 2842 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2842 12 of of IN 48602 2842 13 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2842 14 , , , 48602 2842 15 as as IN 48602 2842 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2842 17 restored restore VBD 48602 2842 18 the the DT 48602 2842 19 castle castle NN 48602 2842 20 in in IN 48602 2842 21 1220 1220 CD 48602 2842 22 after after IN 48602 2842 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2842 24 had have VBD 48602 2842 25 been be VBN 48602 2842 26 razed raze VBN 48602 2842 27 to to IN 48602 2842 28 the the DT 48602 2842 29 ground ground NN 48602 2842 30 by by IN 48602 2842 31 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2842 32 ap ap NNP 48602 2842 33 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 2842 34 . . . 48602 2843 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2843 2 919 919 CD 48602 2843 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2843 4 The the DT 48602 2843 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2843 6 is be VBZ 48602 2843 7 large large JJ 48602 2843 8 and and CC 48602 2843 9 bean bean NN 48602 2843 10 - - HYPH 48602 2843 11 shaped shaped JJ 48602 2843 12 . . . 48602 2844 1 LAWHADEN LAWHADEN NNP 48602 2844 2 , , , 48602 2844 3 or or CC 48602 2844 4 Llanyhadein Llanyhadein NNP 48602 2844 5 , , , 48602 2844 6 or or CC 48602 2844 7 Lauwadein.--First lauwadein.--first CD 48602 2844 8 mention mention NN 48602 2844 9 in in IN 48602 2844 10 1192 1192 CD 48602 2844 11 . . . 48602 2845 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2845 2 920 920 CD 48602 2845 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2845 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2845 5 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2845 6 became become VBD 48602 2845 7 a a DT 48602 2845 8 palace palace NN 48602 2845 9 of of IN 48602 2845 10 the the DT 48602 2845 11 bishops bishop NNS 48602 2845 12 of of IN 48602 2845 13 St St NNP 48602 2845 14 David David NNP 48602 2845 15 's 's POS 48602 2845 16 . . . 48602 2846 1 There there EX 48602 2846 2 is be VBZ 48602 2846 3 no no DT 48602 2846 4 motte motte NN 48602 2846 5 , , , 48602 2846 6 though though IN 48602 2846 7 the the DT 48602 2846 8 circular circular JJ 48602 2846 9 outline outline NN 48602 2846 10 of of IN 48602 2846 11 the the DT 48602 2846 12 platform platform NN 48602 2846 13 on on IN 48602 2846 14 which which WDT 48602 2846 15 the the DT 48602 2846 16 fine fine JJ 48602 2846 17 ruins ruin VBZ 48602 2846 18 of of IN 48602 2846 19 the the DT 48602 2846 20 castle castle NN 48602 2846 21 stand stand NN 48602 2846 22 , , , 48602 2846 23 very very RB 48602 2846 24 much much RB 48602 2846 25 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2846 26 a a DT 48602 2846 27 lowered lower VBN 48602 2846 28 motte motte NN 48602 2846 29 . . . 48602 2847 1 HAVERFORDWEST.--First HAVERFORDWEST.--First NNP 48602 2847 2 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2847 3 in in IN 48602 2847 4 the the DT 48602 2847 5 _ _ NNP 48602 2847 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2847 7 Roll Roll NNP 48602 2847 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2847 9 of of IN 48602 2847 10 1214 1214 CD 48602 2847 11 - - SYM 48602 2847 12 1215 1215 CD 48602 2847 13 , , , 48602 2847 14 when when WRB 48602 2847 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2847 16 was be VBD 48602 2847 17 in in IN 48602 2847 18 the the DT 48602 2847 19 custody custody NN 48602 2847 20 of of IN 48602 2847 21 the the DT 48602 2847 22 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2847 23 of of IN 48602 2847 24 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2847 25 . . . 48602 2848 1 Although although IN 48602 2848 2 this this DT 48602 2848 3 castle castle NN 48602 2848 4 is be VBZ 48602 2848 5 now now RB 48602 2848 6 a a DT 48602 2848 7 gaol gaol NNS 48602 2848 8 , , , 48602 2848 9 and and CC 48602 2848 10 the the DT 48602 2848 11 whole whole JJ 48602 2848 12 site site NN 48602 2848 13 masked mask VBN 48602 2848 14 with with IN 48602 2848 15 gaol gaol NNS 48602 2848 16 buildings building NNS 48602 2848 17 , , , 48602 2848 18 the the DT 48602 2848 19 motte motte NN 48602 2848 20 can can MD 48602 2848 21 still still RB 48602 2848 22 be be VB 48602 2848 23 seen see VBN 48602 2848 24 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 2848 25 from from IN 48602 2848 26 one one CD 48602 2848 27 side side NN 48602 2848 28 , , , 48602 2848 29 though though IN 48602 2848 30 the the DT 48602 2848 31 keep keep NN 48602 2848 32 which which WDT 48602 2848 33 stands stand VBZ 48602 2848 34 upon upon IN 48602 2848 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2848 36 is be VBZ 48602 2848 37 blocked block VBN 48602 2848 38 by by IN 48602 2848 39 buildings building NNS 48602 2848 40 . . . 48602 2849 1 The the DT 48602 2849 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 2849 3 which which WDT 48602 2849 4 went go VBD 48602 2849 5 round round IN 48602 2849 6 the the DT 48602 2849 7 motte motte NN 48602 2849 8 can can MD 48602 2849 9 also also RB 48602 2849 10 be be VB 48602 2849 11 traced trace VBN 48602 2849 12 . . . 48602 2850 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2850 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2850 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2850 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2850 5 NARBERTH.--This NARBERTH.--This NNP 48602 2850 6 castle castle NN 48602 2850 7 is be VBZ 48602 2850 8 first first RB 48602 2850 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2850 10 in in IN 48602 2850 11 1115 1115 CD 48602 2850 12 , , , 48602 2850 13 when when WRB 48602 2850 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2850 15 was be VBD 48602 2850 16 burnt burn VBN 48602 2850 17 by by IN 48602 2850 18 the the DT 48602 2850 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2850 20 . . . 48602 2851 1 Said say VBD 48602 2851 2 to to TO 48602 2851 3 have have VB 48602 2851 4 been be VBN 48602 2851 5 the the DT 48602 2851 6 castle castle NN 48602 2851 7 of of IN 48602 2851 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2851 9 Perrot Perrot NNP 48602 2851 10 . . . 48602 2852 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2852 2 921 921 CD 48602 2852 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2852 4 The the DT 48602 2852 5 present present JJ 48602 2852 6 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2852 7 are be VBP 48602 2852 8 entirely entirely RB 48602 2852 9 of of IN 48602 2852 10 the the DT 48602 2852 11 13th 13th JJ 48602 2852 12 century century NN 48602 2852 13 , , , 48602 2852 14 and and CC 48602 2852 15 there there EX 48602 2852 16 is be VBZ 48602 2852 17 no no DT 48602 2852 18 motte motte NN 48602 2852 19 ; ; : 48602 2852 20 but but CC 48602 2852 21 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 2852 22 states state VBZ 48602 2852 23 that that IN 48602 2852 24 the the DT 48602 2852 25 first first JJ 48602 2852 26 castle castle NN 48602 2852 27 was be VBD 48602 2852 28 in in IN 48602 2852 29 another another DT 48602 2852 30 site site NN 48602 2852 31 , , , 48602 2852 32 between between IN 48602 2852 33 the the DT 48602 2852 34 present present JJ 48602 2852 35 town town NN 48602 2852 36 and and CC 48602 2852 37 Templeton Templeton NNP 48602 2852 38 ; ; : 48602 2852 39 about about IN 48602 2852 40 which which WDT 48602 2852 41 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2852 42 have have VBP 48602 2852 43 no no DT 48602 2852 44 information information NN 48602 2852 45 . . . 48602 2853 1 TENBY.--First tenby.--first NN 48602 2853 2 mention mention NN 48602 2853 3 in in IN 48602 2853 4 1152 1152 CD 48602 2853 5 . . . 48602 2854 1 An an DT 48602 2854 2 important important JJ 48602 2854 3 coast coast NN 48602 2854 4 station station NN 48602 2854 5 . . . 48602 2855 1 The the DT 48602 2855 2 small small JJ 48602 2855 3 and and CC 48602 2855 4 curious curious JJ 48602 2855 5 round round NN 48602 2855 6 keep keep VBP 48602 2855 7 is be VBZ 48602 2855 8 placed place VBN 48602 2855 9 on on IN 48602 2855 10 the the DT 48602 2855 11 highest high JJS 48602 2855 12 point point NN 48602 2855 13 of of IN 48602 2855 14 a a DT 48602 2855 15 small small JJ 48602 2855 16 island island NN 48602 2855 17 ; ; : 48602 2855 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2855 19 is be VBZ 48602 2855 20 a a DT 48602 2855 21 miniature miniature JJ 48602 2855 22 copy copy NN 48602 2855 23 of of IN 48602 2855 24 the the DT 48602 2855 25 keep keep NN 48602 2855 26 of of IN 48602 2855 27 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2855 28 , , , 48602 2855 29 and and CC 48602 2855 30 was be VBD 48602 2855 31 probably probably RB 48602 2855 32 built build VBN 48602 2855 33 by by IN 48602 2855 34 one one CD 48602 2855 35 of of IN 48602 2855 36 the the DT 48602 2855 37 earls earls NN 48602 2855 38 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 2855 39 , , , 48602 2855 40 not not RB 48602 2855 41 earlier early JJR 48602 2855 42 than than IN 48602 2855 43 the the DT 48602 2855 44 13th 13th JJ 48602 2855 45 century century NN 48602 2855 46 . . . 48602 2856 1 There there EX 48602 2856 2 is be VBZ 48602 2856 3 no no DT 48602 2856 4 motte motte NN 48602 2856 5 , , , 48602 2856 6 nor nor CC 48602 2856 7 was be VBD 48602 2856 8 one one CD 48602 2856 9 needed need VBN 48602 2856 10 in in IN 48602 2856 11 such such PDT 48602 2856 12 a a DT 48602 2856 13 situation situation NN 48602 2856 14 . . . 48602 2857 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2857 2 OF of IN 48602 2857 3 CARDIGAN CARDIGAN NNP 48602 2857 4 . . . 48602 2858 1 CARDIGAN CARDIGAN NNP 48602 2858 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2858 3 , , , 48602 2858 4 or or CC 48602 2858 5 Aberteifi Aberteifi NNP 48602 2858 6 , , , 48602 2858 7 has have VBZ 48602 2858 8 been be VBN 48602 2858 9 so so RB 48602 2858 10 much much RB 48602 2858 11 transformed transform VBN 48602 2858 12 by by IN 48602 2858 13 the the DT 48602 2858 14 incorporation incorporation NN 48602 2858 15 of of IN 48602 2858 16 the the DT 48602 2858 17 keep keep NN 48602 2858 18 into into IN 48602 2858 19 a a DT 48602 2858 20 modern modern JJ 48602 2858 21 house house NN 48602 2858 22 that that WDT 48602 2858 23 nothing nothing NN 48602 2858 24 decisive decisive JJ 48602 2858 25 can can MD 48602 2858 26 be be VB 48602 2858 27 said say VBN 48602 2858 28 about about IN 48602 2858 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2858 30 original original JJ 48602 2858 31 plan plan NN 48602 2858 32 , , , 48602 2858 33 but but CC 48602 2858 34 there there EX 48602 2858 35 is be VBZ 48602 2858 36 nothing nothing NN 48602 2858 37 to to TO 48602 2858 38 foreclose foreclose VB 48602 2858 39 the the DT 48602 2858 40 idea idea NN 48602 2858 41 of of IN 48602 2858 42 a a DT 48602 2858 43 previous previous JJ 48602 2858 44 motte motte NN 48602 2858 45 , , , 48602 2858 46 and and CC 48602 2858 47 Speed Speed NNP 48602 2858 48 's 's POS 48602 2858 49 plan plan NN 48602 2858 50 of of IN 48602 2858 51 1611 1611 CD 48602 2858 52 seems seem VBZ 48602 2858 53 to to TO 48602 2858 54 show show VB 48602 2858 55 that that IN 48602 2858 56 the the DT 48602 2858 57 keep keep VB 48602 2858 58 and and CC 48602 2858 59 the the DT 48602 2858 60 small small JJ 48602 2858 61 ward ward NN 48602 2858 62 attached attach VBN 48602 2858 63 to to IN 48602 2858 64 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2858 65 were be VBD 48602 2858 66 on on IN 48602 2858 67 a a DT 48602 2858 68 higher high JJR 48602 2858 69 elevation elevation NN 48602 2858 70 than than IN 48602 2858 71 the the DT 48602 2858 72 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2858 73 . . . 48602 2859 1 That that IN 48602 2859 2 the the DT 48602 2859 3 first first JJ 48602 2859 4 castle castle NN 48602 2859 5 was be VBD 48602 2859 6 a a DT 48602 2859 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 2859 8 one one CD 48602 2859 9 is be VBZ 48602 2859 10 rendered render VBN 48602 2859 11 almost almost RB 48602 2859 12 certain certain JJ 48602 2859 13 by by IN 48602 2859 14 the the DT 48602 2859 15 fact fact NN 48602 2859 16 that that IN 48602 2859 17 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2859 18 ap ap NNP 48602 2859 19 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2859 20 , , , 48602 2859 21 after after IN 48602 2859 22 having have VBG 48602 2859 23 demolished demolish VBN 48602 2859 24 the the DT 48602 2859 25 previous previous JJ 48602 2859 26 castle castle NN 48602 2859 27 , , , 48602 2859 28 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 2859 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2859 30 _ _ NNP 48602 2859 31 with with IN 48602 2859 32 stone stone NN 48602 2859 33 and and CC 48602 2859 34 mortar mortar NNP 48602 2859 35 _ _ NNP 48602 2859 36 , , , 48602 2859 37 in in IN 48602 2859 38 the the DT 48602 2859 39 reign reign NN 48602 2859 40 of of IN 48602 2859 41 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2859 42 II II NNP 48602 2859 43 . . . 48602 2860 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2860 2 922 922 CD 48602 2860 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2860 4 The the DT 48602 2860 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2860 6 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 2860 7 speaks speak VBZ 48602 2860 8 of of IN 48602 2860 9 this this DT 48602 2860 10 castle castle NN 48602 2860 11 as as IN 48602 2860 12 the the DT 48602 2860 13 key key NN 48602 2860 14 of of IN 48602 2860 15 all all DT 48602 2860 16 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2860 17 , , , 48602 2860 18 an an DT 48602 2860 19 exaggeration exaggeration NN 48602 2860 20 certainly certainly RB 48602 2860 21 , , , 48602 2860 22 but but CC 48602 2860 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2860 24 was be VBD 48602 2860 25 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2860 26 the the DT 48602 2860 27 most most RBS 48602 2860 28 important important JJ 48602 2860 29 stronghold stronghold NN 48602 2860 30 of of IN 48602 2860 31 South South NNP 48602 2860 32 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 2860 33 . . . 48602 2861 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2861 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2861 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2861 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2861 5 CILGERRAN CILGERRAN NNP 48602 2861 6 , , , 48602 2861 7 or or CC 48602 2861 8 Dingeraint Dingeraint NNP 48602 2861 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2861 10 Fig fig NN 48602 2861 11 . . . 48602 2862 1 41).--This 41).--this JJ 48602 2862 2 castle castle NN 48602 2862 3 was be VBD 48602 2862 4 certainly certainly RB 48602 2862 5 built build VBN 48602 2862 6 by by IN 48602 2862 7 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2862 8 Roger;[923 Roger;[923 NNP 48602 2862 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2862 10 a a DT 48602 2862 11 castle castle NN 48602 2862 12 of of IN 48602 2862 13 great great JJ 48602 2862 14 importance importance NN 48602 2862 15 , , , 48602 2862 16 in in IN 48602 2862 17 a a DT 48602 2862 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 2862 19 situation situation NN 48602 2862 20 . . . 48602 2863 1 Like like IN 48602 2863 2 nearly nearly RB 48602 2863 3 all all PDT 48602 2863 4 the the DT 48602 2863 5 castles castle NNS 48602 2863 6 in in IN 48602 2863 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2863 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2863 9 list list NN 48602 2863 10 , , , 48602 2863 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2863 12 was be VBD 48602 2863 13 repeatedly repeatedly RB 48602 2863 14 taken take VBN 48602 2863 15 by by IN 48602 2863 16 the the DT 48602 2863 17 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2863 18 and and CC 48602 2863 19 retaken retaken VB 48602 2863 20 from from IN 48602 2863 21 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2863 22 . . . 48602 2864 1 The the DT 48602 2864 2 present present JJ 48602 2864 3 masonry masonry NN 48602 2864 4 is be VBZ 48602 2864 5 of of IN 48602 2864 6 the the DT 48602 2864 7 13th 13th JJ 48602 2864 8 century century NN 48602 2864 9 , , , 48602 2864 10 but but CC 48602 2864 11 the the DT 48602 2864 12 original original JJ 48602 2864 13 motte motte NN 48602 2864 14 - - HYPH 48602 2864 15 and and CC 48602 2864 16 - - HYPH 48602 2864 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2864 18 plan plan NN 48602 2864 19 is be VBZ 48602 2864 20 quite quite RB 48602 2864 21 discernible discernible JJ 48602 2864 22 . . . 48602 2865 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2865 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2865 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2865 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2865 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2865 6 was be VBD 48602 2865 7 a a DT 48602 2865 8 connecting connect VBG 48602 2865 9 link link NN 48602 2865 10 between between IN 48602 2865 11 the the DT 48602 2865 12 castles castle NNS 48602 2865 13 of of IN 48602 2865 14 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 2865 15 and and CC 48602 2865 16 those those DT 48602 2865 17 of of IN 48602 2865 18 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2865 19 , , , 48602 2865 20 and and CC 48602 2865 21 stands stand VBZ 48602 2865 22 near near IN 48602 2865 23 a a DT 48602 2865 24 road road NN 48602 2865 25 leading lead VBG 48602 2865 26 directly directly RB 48602 2865 27 from from IN 48602 2865 28 Tenby Tenby NNP 48602 2865 29 and and CC 48602 2865 30 Narberth Narberth NNP 48602 2865 31 to to IN 48602 2865 32 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2865 33 . . . 48602 2866 1 ABERYSTWYTH ABERYSTWYTH NNP 48602 2866 2 , , , 48602 2866 3 also also RB 48602 2866 4 Lampadarn Lampadarn NNP 48602 2866 5 Vaur Vaur NNP 48602 2866 6 , , , 48602 2866 7 also also RB 48602 2866 8 Aberrheiddiol Aberrheiddiol NNP 48602 2866 9 . . . 48602 2867 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2867 2 924 924 CD 48602 2867 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2867 4 In in IN 48602 2867 5 1109 1109 CD 48602 2867 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2867 7 I. I. NNP 48602 2867 8 deposed depose VBN 48602 2867 9 Cadwgan Cadwgan NNP 48602 2867 10 , , , 48602 2867 11 a a DT 48602 2867 12 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2867 13 prince prince NN 48602 2867 14 who who WP 48602 2867 15 had have VBD 48602 2867 16 purchased purchase VBN 48602 2867 17 from from IN 48602 2867 18 the the DT 48602 2867 19 king king NN 48602 2867 20 the the DT 48602 2867 21 government government NN 48602 2867 22 of of IN 48602 2867 23 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2867 24 , , , 48602 2867 25 and and CC 48602 2867 26 gave give VBD 48602 2867 27 that that DT 48602 2867 28 country country NN 48602 2867 29 to to IN 48602 2867 30 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2867 31 , , , 48602 2867 32 son son NN 48602 2867 33 of of IN 48602 2867 34 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2867 35 , , , 48602 2867 36 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2867 37 of of IN 48602 2867 38 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2867 39 , , , 48602 2867 40 who who WP 48602 2867 41 took take VBD 48602 2867 42 possession possession NN 48602 2867 43 , , , 48602 2867 44 and and CC 48602 2867 45 built build VBD 48602 2867 46 a a DT 48602 2867 47 castle castle NN 48602 2867 48 " " '' 48602 2867 49 opposite opposite JJ 48602 2867 50 to to IN 48602 2867 51 Llanbadarn Llanbadarn NNP 48602 2867 52 , , , 48602 2867 53 near near IN 48602 2867 54 the the DT 48602 2867 55 mouth mouth NN 48602 2867 56 of of IN 48602 2867 57 the the DT 48602 2867 58 river river NN 48602 2867 59 Ystwyth Ystwyth NNP 48602 2867 60 . . . 48602 2868 1 " " `` 48602 2868 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2868 3 925 925 CD 48602 2868 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2868 5 This this DT 48602 2868 6 was be VBD 48602 2868 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 2868 8 the the DT 48602 2868 9 precursor precursor NN 48602 2868 10 of of IN 48602 2868 11 the the DT 48602 2868 12 modern modern JJ 48602 2868 13 castle castle NN 48602 2868 14 of of IN 48602 2868 15 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 2868 16 , , , 48602 2868 17 but but CC 48602 2868 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2868 19 is be VBZ 48602 2868 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 2868 21 whether whether IN 48602 2868 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2868 23 was be VBD 48602 2868 24 on on IN 48602 2868 25 the the DT 48602 2868 26 same same JJ 48602 2868 27 site site NN 48602 2868 28 ; ; : 48602 2868 29 the the DT 48602 2868 30 present present JJ 48602 2868 31 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2868 32 are be VBP 48602 2868 33 not not RB 48602 2868 34 opposite opposite JJ 48602 2868 35 Llanbadarn Llanbadarn NNP 48602 2868 36 . . . 48602 2869 1 The the DT 48602 2869 2 castle castle NN 48602 2869 3 was be VBD 48602 2869 4 as as RB 48602 2869 5 important important JJ 48602 2869 6 for for IN 48602 2869 7 the the DT 48602 2869 8 defence defence NN 48602 2869 9 of of IN 48602 2869 10 N. N. NNP 48602 2869 11 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2869 12 as as IN 48602 2869 13 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2869 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2869 15 for for IN 48602 2869 16 the the DT 48602 2869 17 south south NN 48602 2869 18 . . . 48602 2870 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2870 2 was be VBD 48602 2870 3 taken take VBN 48602 2870 4 at at IN 48602 2870 5 least least JJS 48602 2870 6 seven seven CD 48602 2870 7 times time NNS 48602 2870 8 by by IN 48602 2870 9 the the DT 48602 2870 10 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2870 11 , , , 48602 2870 12 and and CC 48602 2870 13 burnt burn VBD 48602 2870 14 at at IN 48602 2870 15 least least JJS 48602 2870 16 five five CD 48602 2870 17 times time NNS 48602 2870 18 . . . 48602 2871 1 The the DT 48602 2871 2 present present JJ 48602 2871 3 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2871 4 are be VBP 48602 2871 5 not not RB 48602 2871 6 earlier early JJR 48602 2871 7 than than IN 48602 2871 8 the the DT 48602 2871 9 time time NN 48602 2871 10 of of IN 48602 2871 11 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2871 12 I. I. NNP 48602 2871 13 , , , 48602 2871 14 and and CC 48602 2871 15 there there EX 48602 2871 16 is be VBZ 48602 2871 17 no no DT 48602 2871 18 motte motte NN 48602 2871 19 or or CC 48602 2871 20 keep keep VB 48602 2871 21 . . . 48602 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2872 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2872 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2872 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2872 5 * * NFP 48602 2872 6 BLAENPORTH BLAENPORTH NNP 48602 2872 7 , , , 48602 2872 8 or or CC 48602 2872 9 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2872 10 Gwythan Gwythan NNP 48602 2872 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2872 12 Fig fig NN 48602 2872 13 . . . 48602 2873 1 41).--Also 41).--also RB 48602 2873 2 built build VBN 48602 2873 3 by by IN 48602 2873 4 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2873 5 de de NNP 48602 2873 6 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2873 7 , , , 48602 2873 8 and and CC 48602 2873 9 evidently evidently RB 48602 2873 10 placed place VBN 48602 2873 11 to to TO 48602 2873 12 defend defend VB 48602 2873 13 the the DT 48602 2873 14 main main JJ 48602 2873 15 road road NN 48602 2873 16 from from IN 48602 2873 17 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2873 18 to to IN 48602 2873 19 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 2873 20 . . . 48602 2874 1 The the DT 48602 2874 2 motte motte NNP 48602 2874 3 and and CC 48602 2874 4 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2874 5 are be VBP 48602 2874 6 still still RB 48602 2874 7 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 2874 8 perfect perfect JJ 48602 2874 9 , , , 48602 2874 10 as as IN 48602 2874 11 shown show VBN 48602 2874 12 by by IN 48602 2874 13 the the DT 48602 2874 14 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 2874 15 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 48602 2874 16 Map Map NNP 48602 2874 17 . . . 48602 2875 1 YSTRAD YSTRAD NNP 48602 2875 2 PEITHYLL.--Another PEITHYLL.--Another NNP 48602 2875 3 of of IN 48602 2875 4 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2875 5 de de NNP 48602 2875 6 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2875 7 's 's POS 48602 2875 8 castles castle NNS 48602 2875 9 , , , 48602 2875 10 as as IN 48602 2875 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2875 12 was be VBD 48602 2875 13 inhabited inhabit VBN 48602 2875 14 by by IN 48602 2875 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2875 16 steward steward NN 48602 2875 17 . . . 48602 2876 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2876 2 was be VBD 48602 2876 3 burnt burn VBN 48602 2876 4 by by IN 48602 2876 5 the the DT 48602 2876 6 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2876 7 in in IN 48602 2876 8 1115,[926 1115,[926 CD 48602 2876 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2876 10 and and CC 48602 2876 11 is be VBZ 48602 2876 12 never never RB 48602 2876 13 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2876 14 again again RB 48602 2876 15 , , , 48602 2876 16 but but CC 48602 2876 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2876 18 motte motte NN 48602 2876 19 and and CC 48602 2876 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 2876 21 still still RB 48602 2876 22 survive survive VB 48602 2876 23 , , , 48602 2876 24 with with IN 48602 2876 25 some some DT 48602 2876 26 signs sign NNS 48602 2876 27 of of IN 48602 2876 28 a a DT 48602 2876 29 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2876 30 , , , 48602 2876 31 close close RB 48602 2876 32 to to IN 48602 2876 33 the the DT 48602 2876 34 little little JJ 48602 2876 35 stream stream NN 48602 2876 36 of of IN 48602 2876 37 the the DT 48602 2876 38 Peithyll Peithyll NNP 48602 2876 39 , , , 48602 2876 40 near near IN 48602 2876 41 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 2876 42 . . . 48602 2877 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2877 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2877 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2877 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2877 5 CHASTELL CHASTELL NNP 48602 2877 6 GWALTER GWALTER NNP 48602 2877 7 , , , 48602 2877 8 or or CC 48602 2877 9 Llanfihangel Llanfihangel NNP 48602 2877 10 , , , 48602 2877 11 in in IN 48602 2877 12 Pengwern Pengwern NNP 48602 2877 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2877 14 Fig fig NN 48602 2877 15 . . . 48602 2878 1 41).--Castle 41).--castle CD 48602 2878 2 of of IN 48602 2878 3 Walter Walter NNP 48602 2878 4 de de NNP 48602 2878 5 Bec Bec NNP 48602 2878 6 , , , 48602 2878 7 probably probably RB 48602 2878 8 one one CD 48602 2878 9 of of IN 48602 2878 10 the the DT 48602 2878 11 barons baron NNS 48602 2878 12 of of IN 48602 2878 13 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2878 14 de de NNP 48602 2878 15 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2878 16 . . . 48602 2879 1 First first RB 48602 2879 2 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2879 3 in in IN 48602 2879 4 1137 1137 CD 48602 2879 5 , , , 48602 2879 6 when when WRB 48602 2879 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2879 8 was be VBD 48602 2879 9 burned burn VBN 48602 2879 10 by by IN 48602 2879 11 the the DT 48602 2879 12 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2879 13 . . . 48602 2880 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2880 2 927 927 CD 48602 2880 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2880 4 There there EX 48602 2880 5 is be VBZ 48602 2880 6 a a DT 48602 2880 7 small small JJ 48602 2880 8 but but CC 48602 2880 9 well well RB 48602 2880 10 - - HYPH 48602 2880 11 made make VBN 48602 2880 12 motte motte NN 48602 2880 13 and and CC 48602 2880 14 part part NN 48602 2880 15 of of IN 48602 2880 16 an an DT 48602 2880 17 adjoining adjoining JJ 48602 2880 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2880 19 standing stand VBG 48602 2880 20 in in IN 48602 2880 21 a a DT 48602 2880 22 most most RBS 48602 2880 23 commanding commanding JJ 48602 2880 24 position position NN 48602 2880 25 on on IN 48602 2880 26 a a DT 48602 2880 27 high high JJ 48602 2880 28 plateau plateau NN 48602 2880 29 . . . 48602 2881 1 The the DT 48602 2881 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 2881 3 of of IN 48602 2881 4 the the DT 48602 2881 5 motte motte NN 48602 2881 6 is be VBZ 48602 2881 7 excavated excavate VBN 48602 2881 8 in in IN 48602 2881 9 the the DT 48602 2881 10 rock rock NN 48602 2881 11 . . . 48602 2882 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2882 2 D. D. NNP 48602 2882 3 H. H. NNP 48602 2882 4 M. M. NNP 48602 2882 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2882 6 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2882 7 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2882 8 : : : 48602 2882 9 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2882 10 . . . 48602 2883 1 41.--MOTTE 41.--motte LS 48602 2883 2 - - HYPH 48602 2883 3 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2883 4 OF of IN 48602 2883 5 SOUTH south JJ 48602 2883 6 WALES WALES NNP 48602 2883 7 . . . 48602 2884 1 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 2884 2 . . . 48602 2885 1 Blaenporth Blaenporth NNP 48602 2885 2 . . . 48602 2886 1 Chastell Chastell NNP 48602 2886 2 Gwalter Gwalter NNP 48602 2886 3 . . . 48602 2886 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2887 1 * * NFP 48602 2887 2 DINERTH.--Also dinerth.--also RB 48602 2887 3 burnt burn VBN 48602 2887 4 in in IN 48602 2887 5 1137 1137 CD 48602 2887 6 ; ; : 48602 2887 7 restored restore VBN 48602 2887 8 by by IN 48602 2887 9 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2887 10 , , , 48602 2887 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2887 12 of of IN 48602 2887 13 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2887 14 , , , 48602 2887 15 in in IN 48602 2887 16 1159 1159 CD 48602 2887 17 , , , 48602 2887 18 after after IN 48602 2887 19 which which WDT 48602 2887 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2887 21 underwent undergo VBD 48602 2887 22 many many JJ 48602 2887 23 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 48602 2887 24 . . . 48602 2888 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2888 2 928 928 CD 48602 2888 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2888 4 Probably probably RB 48602 2888 5 originally originally RB 48602 2888 6 a a DT 48602 2888 7 castle castle NN 48602 2888 8 of of IN 48602 2888 9 the the DT 48602 2888 10 Clares Clares NNPS 48602 2888 11 . . . 48602 2889 1 " " `` 48602 2889 2 In in IN 48602 2889 3 the the DT 48602 2889 4 grounds ground NNS 48602 2889 5 of of IN 48602 2889 6 Mynachty Mynachty NNP 48602 2889 7 , , , 48602 2889 8 in in IN 48602 2889 9 the the DT 48602 2889 10 parish parish NN 48602 2889 11 of of IN 48602 2889 12 Llanbadarn Llanbadarn NNP 48602 2889 13 Tref Tref NNP 48602 2889 14 Eglwys Eglwys NNP 48602 2889 15 , , , 48602 2889 16 is be VBZ 48602 2889 17 a a DT 48602 2889 18 small small JJ 48602 2889 19 hill hill NN 48602 2889 20 called call VBN 48602 2889 21 Hero Hero NNP 48602 2889 22 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2889 23 , , , 48602 2889 24 probably probably RB 48602 2889 25 the the DT 48602 2889 26 site site NN 48602 2889 27 of of IN 48602 2889 28 the the DT 48602 2889 29 keep keep NN 48602 2889 30 of of IN 48602 2889 31 Dinerth Dinerth NNP 48602 2889 32 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2889 33 . . . 48602 2890 1 " " `` 48602 2890 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2890 3 929 929 CD 48602 2890 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2890 5 The the DT 48602 2890 6 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 2891 1 shows show VBZ 48602 2891 2 a a DT 48602 2891 3 small small JJ 48602 2891 4 motte motte NNP 48602 2891 5 and and CC 48602 2891 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2891 7 placed place VBD 48602 2891 8 between between IN 48602 2891 9 two two CD 48602 2891 10 streams stream NNS 48602 2891 11 . . . 48602 2892 1 * * NFP 48602 2892 2 CAERWEDROS CAERWEDROS NNP 48602 2892 3 , , , 48602 2892 4 or or CC 48602 2892 5 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2892 6 Llwyndafydd Llwyndafydd NNP 48602 2892 7 , , , 48602 2892 8 also also RB 48602 2892 9 burned burn VBN 48602 2892 10 by by IN 48602 2892 11 the the DT 48602 2892 12 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2892 13 in in IN 48602 2892 14 1137,[930 1137,[930 CD 48602 2892 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2892 16 after after IN 48602 2892 17 which which WDT 48602 2892 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2892 19 is be VBZ 48602 2892 20 not not RB 48602 2892 21 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2892 22 again again RB 48602 2892 23 . . . 48602 2893 1 " " `` 48602 2893 2 A a DT 48602 2893 3 very very RB 48602 2893 4 large large JJ 48602 2893 5 moated moated JJ 48602 2893 6 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 2893 7 , , , 48602 2893 8 with with IN 48602 2893 9 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2893 10 of of IN 48602 2893 11 walls wall NNS 48602 2893 12 on on IN 48602 2893 13 the the DT 48602 2893 14 top top NN 48602 2893 15 . . . 48602 2894 1 " " `` 48602 2894 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2894 3 931 931 CD 48602 2894 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2894 5 Probably probably RB 48602 2894 6 a a DT 48602 2894 7 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2894 8 castle castle NN 48602 2894 9 . . . 48602 2895 1 * * NFP 48602 2895 2 HUMPHREY HUMPHREY NNP 48602 2895 3 'S 's POS 48602 2895 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 48602 2895 5 , , , 48602 2895 6 now now RB 48602 2895 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2895 8 Howel Howel NNP 48602 2895 9 , , , 48602 2895 10 from from IN 48602 2895 11 one one CD 48602 2895 12 of of IN 48602 2895 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2895 14 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2895 15 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 2895 16 . . . 48602 2896 1 The the DT 48602 2896 2 original original JJ 48602 2896 3 name name NN 48602 2896 4 shows show VBZ 48602 2896 5 that that IN 48602 2896 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2896 7 was be VBD 48602 2896 8 built build VBN 48602 2896 9 by by IN 48602 2896 10 a a DT 48602 2896 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2896 12 , , , 48602 2896 13 and and CC 48602 2896 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2896 15 was be VBD 48602 2896 16 restored restore VBN 48602 2896 17 by by IN 48602 2896 18 Roger Roger NNP 48602 2896 19 , , , 48602 2896 20 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2896 21 of of IN 48602 2896 22 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2896 23 , , , 48602 2896 24 in in IN 48602 2896 25 1159 1159 CD 48602 2896 26 . . . 48602 2897 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2897 2 932 932 CD 48602 2897 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2897 4 A a DT 48602 2897 5 moated moate VBN 48602 2897 6 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 2897 7 near near IN 48602 2897 8 the the DT 48602 2897 9 river river NN 48602 2897 10 Clettwr clettwr JJ 48602 2897 11 marks mark NNS 48602 2897 12 the the DT 48602 2897 13 site site NN 48602 2897 14 of of IN 48602 2897 15 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 48602 2897 16 's 's POS 48602 2897 17 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2897 18 . . . 48602 2898 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2898 2 933 933 CD 48602 2898 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2898 4 YSTRAD YSTRAD NNP 48602 2898 5 MEURUG MEURUG NNP 48602 2898 6 , , , 48602 2898 7 or or CC 48602 2898 8 Meyric Meyric NNP 48602 2898 9 , , , 48602 2898 10 at at IN 48602 2898 11 the the DT 48602 2898 12 head head NN 48602 2898 13 of of IN 48602 2898 14 the the DT 48602 2898 15 valley valley NN 48602 2898 16 of of IN 48602 2898 17 the the DT 48602 2898 18 Teifi Teifi NNP 48602 2898 19 , , , 48602 2898 20 and and CC 48602 2898 21 commanding command VBG 48602 2898 22 the the DT 48602 2898 23 pass pass NN 48602 2898 24 leading lead VBG 48602 2898 25 over over RB 48602 2898 26 into into IN 48602 2898 27 Radnorshire.--Built Radnorshire.--Built VBN 48602 2898 28 by by IN 48602 2898 29 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2898 30 de de FW 48602 2898 31 Clare Clare NNP 48602 2898 32 when when WRB 48602 2898 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2898 34 reconquered reconquer VBD 48602 2898 35 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2898 36 , , , 48602 2898 37 and and CC 48602 2898 38 one one CD 48602 2898 39 of of IN 48602 2898 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2898 41 most most RBS 48602 2898 42 important important JJ 48602 2898 43 castles castle NNS 48602 2898 44 . . . 48602 2899 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2899 2 934 934 CD 48602 2899 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2899 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2899 5 importance importance NN 48602 2899 6 is be VBZ 48602 2899 7 shown show VBN 48602 2899 8 by by IN 48602 2899 9 the the DT 48602 2899 10 fact fact NN 48602 2899 11 that that IN 48602 2899 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2899 13 had have VBD 48602 2899 14 a a DT 48602 2899 15 small small JJ 48602 2899 16 stone stone NN 48602 2899 17 keep keep VB 48602 2899 18 , , , 48602 2899 19 the the DT 48602 2899 20 date date NN 48602 2899 21 of of IN 48602 2899 22 which which WDT 48602 2899 23 can can MD 48602 2899 24 not not RB 48602 2899 25 now now RB 48602 2899 26 be be VB 48602 2899 27 determined determine VBN 48602 2899 28 , , , 48602 2899 29 as as IN 48602 2899 30 only only RB 48602 2899 31 the the DT 48602 2899 32 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2899 33 remain remain VBP 48602 2899 34 , , , 48602 2899 35 buried bury VBN 48602 2899 36 under under IN 48602 2899 37 sods sod NNS 48602 2899 38 . . . 48602 2900 1 There there EX 48602 2900 2 is be VBZ 48602 2900 3 no no DT 48602 2900 4 motte motte NN 48602 2900 5 , , , 48602 2900 6 and and CC 48602 2900 7 the the DT 48602 2900 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2900 9 can can MD 48602 2900 10 only only RB 48602 2900 11 be be VB 48602 2900 12 guessed guess VBN 48602 2900 13 at at IN 48602 2900 14 by by IN 48602 2900 15 a a DT 48602 2900 16 portion portion NN 48602 2900 17 of of IN 48602 2900 18 the the DT 48602 2900 19 ditch ditch NN 48602 2900 20 which which WDT 48602 2900 21 still still RB 48602 2900 22 remains remain VBZ 48602 2900 23 on on IN 48602 2900 24 the the DT 48602 2900 25 N. N. NNP 48602 2900 26 side side NN 48602 2900 27 , , , 48602 2900 28 and and CC 48602 2900 29 by by IN 48602 2900 30 two two CD 48602 2900 31 platforms platform NNS 48602 2900 32 which which WDT 48602 2900 33 appear appear VBP 48602 2900 34 to to TO 48602 2900 35 be be VB 48602 2900 36 artificially artificially RB 48602 2900 37 levelled level VBN 48602 2900 38 . . . 48602 2901 1 The the DT 48602 2901 2 castle castle NN 48602 2901 3 is be VBZ 48602 2901 4 about about RB 48602 2901 5 three three CD 48602 2901 6 miles mile NNS 48602 2901 7 from from IN 48602 2901 8 the the DT 48602 2901 9 Sarn Sarn NNP 48602 2901 10 Helen Helen NNP 48602 2901 11 or or CC 48602 2901 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 2901 13 road road NN 48602 2901 14 through through IN 48602 2901 15 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2901 16 . . . 48602 2902 1 * * NFP 48602 2902 2 PONT PONT NNP 48602 2902 3 Y Y NNP 48602 2902 4 STUFFAN stuffan NN 48602 2902 5 , , , 48602 2902 6 or or CC 48602 2902 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2902 8 's 's POS 48602 2902 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 48602 2902 10 , , , 48602 2902 11 near near IN 48602 2902 12 Lampeter.--Burnt lampeter.--burnt RB 48602 2902 13 by by IN 48602 2902 14 the the DT 48602 2902 15 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2902 16 in in IN 48602 2902 17 1138 1138 CD 48602 2902 18 , , , 48602 2902 19 and and CC 48602 2902 20 not not RB 48602 2902 21 again again RB 48602 2902 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2902 23 . . . 48602 2903 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2903 2 935 935 CD 48602 2903 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2903 4 In in IN 48602 2903 5 the the DT 48602 2903 6 outskirts outskirt NNS 48602 2903 7 of of IN 48602 2903 8 the the DT 48602 2903 9 town town NN 48602 2903 10 of of IN 48602 2903 11 Lampeter Lampeter NNP 48602 2903 12 is be VBZ 48602 2903 13 -- -- : 48602 2903 14 or or CC 48602 2903 15 was be VBD 48602 2903 16 -- -- : 48602 2903 17 a a DT 48602 2903 18 lofty lofty JJ 48602 2903 19 moated moate VBN 48602 2903 20 tumulus tumulus NNP 48602 2903 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2903 22 not not RB 48602 2903 23 shown show VBN 48602 2903 24 on on IN 48602 2903 25 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 2904 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 2904 2 , , , 48602 2904 3 and and CC 48602 2904 4 traces trace NNS 48602 2904 5 of of IN 48602 2904 6 a a DT 48602 2904 7 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 48602 2904 8 court court NN 48602 2904 9 . . . 48602 2905 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2905 2 936 936 CD 48602 2905 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2905 4 As as IN 48602 2905 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2905 6 is be VBZ 48602 2905 7 also also RB 48602 2905 8 called call VBN 48602 2905 9 Castell Castell NNP 48602 2905 10 Ystuffan Ystuffan NNP 48602 2905 11 , , , 48602 2905 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2905 13 was be VBD 48602 2905 14 probably probably RB 48602 2905 15 built build VBN 48602 2905 16 by by IN 48602 2905 17 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 2905 18 , , , 48602 2905 19 the the DT 48602 2905 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2905 21 constable constable JJ 48602 2905 22 of of IN 48602 2905 23 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2905 24 . . . 48602 2906 1 There there EX 48602 2906 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 2906 3 to to TO 48602 2906 4 be be VB 48602 2906 5 another another DT 48602 2906 6 castle castle NN 48602 2906 7 mound mound NN 48602 2906 8 at at IN 48602 2906 9 Lampeter Lampeter NNP 48602 2906 10 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2906 11 , , , 48602 2906 12 near near IN 48602 2906 13 the the DT 48602 2906 14 church church NN 48602 2906 15 . . . 48602 2907 1 Lampeter Lampeter NNP 48602 2907 2 was be VBD 48602 2907 3 an an DT 48602 2907 4 important important JJ 48602 2907 5 post post NN 48602 2907 6 on on IN 48602 2907 7 the the DT 48602 2907 8 Roman roman JJ 48602 2907 9 road road NN 48602 2907 10 up up IN 48602 2907 11 the the DT 48602 2907 12 valley valley NN 48602 2907 13 of of IN 48602 2907 14 the the DT 48602 2907 15 Teifi Teifi NNP 48602 2907 16 . . . 48602 2908 1 * * NFP 48602 2908 2 NANT NANT NNP 48602 2908 3 YR YR NNP 48602 2908 4 ARIAN.--This arian.--this CD 48602 2908 5 castle castle NN 48602 2908 6 is be VBZ 48602 2908 7 only only RB 48602 2908 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2908 9 once once RB 48602 2908 10 , , , 48602 2908 11 in in IN 48602 2908 12 the the DT 48602 2908 13 partition partition NN 48602 2908 14 of of IN 48602 2908 15 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2908 16 and and CC 48602 2908 17 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2908 18 which which WDT 48602 2908 19 took take VBD 48602 2908 20 place place NN 48602 2908 21 in in IN 48602 2908 22 1216 1216 CD 48602 2908 23 , , , 48602 2908 24 during during IN 48602 2908 25 the the DT 48602 2908 26 most most RBS 48602 2908 27 disastrous disastrous JJ 48602 2908 28 part part NN 48602 2908 29 of of IN 48602 2908 30 John John NNP 48602 2908 31 's 's POS 48602 2908 32 reign reign NN 48602 2908 33 . . . 48602 2909 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2909 2 937 937 CD 48602 2909 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2909 4 There there EX 48602 2909 5 are be VBP 48602 2909 6 two two CD 48602 2909 7 " " `` 48602 2909 8 castellau castellau NN 48602 2909 9 " " '' 48602 2909 10 marked mark VBN 48602 2909 11 at at IN 48602 2909 12 Nant Nant NNP 48602 2909 13 yr yr NNP 48602 2909 14 Arian Arian NNP 48602 2909 15 in in IN 48602 2909 16 the the DT 48602 2909 17 N. n. NN 48602 2909 18 of of IN 48602 2909 19 Cardiganshire Cardiganshire NNP 48602 2909 20 in in IN 48602 2909 21 the the DT 48602 2909 22 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 2910 1 ; ; : 48602 2910 2 neither neither DT 48602 2910 3 of of IN 48602 2910 4 them -PRON- PRP 48602 2910 5 look look VBP 48602 2910 6 like like IN 48602 2910 7 mottes motte NNS 48602 2910 8 . . . 48602 2911 1 This this DT 48602 2911 2 castle castle NN 48602 2911 3 , , , 48602 2911 4 as as RB 48602 2911 5 well well RB 48602 2911 6 as as IN 48602 2911 7 that that DT 48602 2911 8 of of IN 48602 2911 9 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 2911 10 Peithyll Peithyll NNP 48602 2911 11 , , , 48602 2911 12 seems seem VBZ 48602 2911 13 to to TO 48602 2911 14 have have VB 48602 2911 15 been be VBN 48602 2911 16 placed place VBN 48602 2911 17 to to TO 48602 2911 18 defend defend VB 48602 2911 19 the the DT 48602 2911 20 road road NN 48602 2911 21 from from IN 48602 2911 22 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 2911 23 to to IN 48602 2911 24 Llanidloes Llanidloes NNP 48602 2911 25 , , , 48602 2911 26 which which WDT 48602 2911 27 would would MD 48602 2911 28 be be VB 48602 2911 29 the the DT 48602 2911 30 chief chief JJ 48602 2911 31 highway highway NN 48602 2911 32 between between IN 48602 2911 33 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 2911 34 and and CC 48602 2911 35 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 2911 36 . . . 48602 2912 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2912 2 OF of IN 48602 2912 3 CARMARTHENSHIRE CARMARTHENSHIRE NNP 48602 2912 4 . . . 48602 2913 1 RHYD RHYD NNP 48602 2913 2 Y Y NNP 48602 2913 3 GORS GORS NNP 48602 2913 4 , , , 48602 2913 5 or or CC 48602 2913 6 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 2913 7 Cors.--We Cors.--We NNP 48602 2913 8 have have VBP 48602 2913 9 no no DT 48602 2913 10 hesitation hesitation NN 48602 2913 11 in in IN 48602 2913 12 adopting adopt VBG 48602 2913 13 the the DT 48602 2913 14 opinion opinion NN 48602 2913 15 of of IN 48602 2913 16 the the DT 48602 2913 17 late late JJ 48602 2913 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2913 19 Floyd Floyd NNP 48602 2913 20 , , , 48602 2913 21 that that IN 48602 2913 22 this this DT 48602 2913 23 is be VBZ 48602 2913 24 another another DT 48602 2913 25 name name NN 48602 2913 26 for for IN 48602 2913 27 the the DT 48602 2913 28 castle castle NN 48602 2913 29 of of IN 48602 2913 30 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2913 31 . . . 48602 2914 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2914 2 938 938 CD 48602 2914 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2914 4 As as IN 48602 2914 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2914 6 and and CC 48602 2914 7 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2914 8 were be VBD 48602 2914 9 the the DT 48602 2914 10 only only JJ 48602 2914 11 castles castle NNS 48602 2914 12 which which WDT 48602 2914 13 held hold VBD 48602 2914 14 out out RP 48602 2914 15 during during IN 48602 2914 16 the the DT 48602 2914 17 great great JJ 48602 2914 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2914 19 revolt revolt NN 48602 2914 20 of of IN 48602 2914 21 1096,[939 1096,[939 CD 48602 2914 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2914 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2914 24 is be VBZ 48602 2914 25 evident evident JJ 48602 2914 26 that that IN 48602 2914 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 2914 28 were be VBD 48602 2914 29 the the DT 48602 2914 30 two two CD 48602 2914 31 strongest strong JJS 48602 2914 32 and and CC 48602 2914 33 best good JJS 48602 2914 34 defended defended JJ 48602 2914 35 places place NNS 48602 2914 36 , , , 48602 2914 37 therefore therefore RB 48602 2914 38 the the DT 48602 2914 39 most most RBS 48602 2914 40 important important JJ 48602 2914 41 . . . 48602 2915 1 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2915 2 also also RB 48602 2915 3 was be VBD 48602 2915 4 a a DT 48602 2915 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 2915 6 city city NN 48602 2915 7 , , , 48602 2915 8 and and CC 48602 2915 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2915 10 walls wall NNS 48602 2915 11 were be VBD 48602 2915 12 still still RB 48602 2915 13 standing stand VBG 48602 2915 14 in in IN 48602 2915 15 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 2915 16 ' ' POS 48602 2915 17 time;[940 time;[940 NNPS 48602 2915 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2915 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2915 20 was be VBD 48602 2915 21 therefore therefore RB 48602 2915 22 the the DT 48602 2915 23 place place NN 48602 2915 24 where where WRB 48602 2915 25 one one PRP 48602 2915 26 would would MD 48602 2915 27 expect expect VB 48602 2915 28 to to TO 48602 2915 29 find find VB 48602 2915 30 a a DT 48602 2915 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2915 32 castle castle NN 48602 2915 33 . . . 48602 2916 1 Now now RB 48602 2916 2 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2916 3 , , , 48602 2916 4 along along IN 48602 2916 5 with with IN 48602 2916 6 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 2916 7 and and CC 48602 2916 8 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2916 9 , , , 48602 2916 10 continued continue VBD 48602 2916 11 up up RP 48602 2916 12 till till IN 48602 2916 13 the the DT 48602 2916 14 final final JJ 48602 2916 15 conquest conquest NN 48602 2916 16 of of IN 48602 2916 17 all all DT 48602 2916 18 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2916 19 to to TO 48602 2916 20 be be VB 48602 2916 21 the the DT 48602 2916 22 most most RBS 48602 2916 23 important important JJ 48602 2916 24 seat seat NN 48602 2916 25 of of IN 48602 2916 26 English english JJ 48602 2916 27 power power NN 48602 2916 28 in in IN 48602 2916 29 South South NNP 48602 2916 30 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2916 31 . . . 48602 2917 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 2917 2 , , , 48602 2917 3 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 2917 4 y y NNP 48602 2917 5 Gors Gors NNP 48602 2917 6 was be VBD 48602 2917 7 a a DT 48602 2917 8 royal royal JJ 48602 2917 9 castle castle NN 48602 2917 10 ; ; : 48602 2917 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2917 12 are be VBP 48602 2917 13 expressly expressly RB 48602 2917 14 told tell VBN 48602 2917 15 that that IN 48602 2917 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2917 17 was be VBD 48602 2917 18 built build VBN 48602 2917 19 by by IN 48602 2917 20 William William NNP 48602 2917 21 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2917 22 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 2917 23 , , , 48602 2917 24 by by IN 48602 2917 25 the the DT 48602 2917 26 command command NN 48602 2917 27 of of IN 48602 2917 28 the the DT 48602 2917 29 king king NN 48602 2917 30 of of IN 48602 2917 31 England England NNP 48602 2917 32 . . . 48602 2918 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2918 2 941 941 CD 48602 2918 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2918 4 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2918 5 also also RB 48602 2918 6 was be VBD 48602 2918 7 a a DT 48602 2918 8 royal royal JJ 48602 2918 9 castle castle NN 48602 2918 10 , , , 48602 2918 11 and and CC 48602 2918 12 the the DT 48602 2918 13 only only JJ 48602 2918 14 one one CD 48602 2918 15 in in IN 48602 2918 16 South South NNP 48602 2918 17 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2918 18 at at IN 48602 2918 19 that that DT 48602 2918 20 date date NN 48602 2918 21 which which WDT 48602 2918 22 belonged belong VBD 48602 2918 23 directly directly RB 48602 2918 24 to to IN 48602 2918 25 the the DT 48602 2918 26 king king NN 48602 2918 27 . . . 48602 2919 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2919 2 was be VBD 48602 2919 3 temporarily temporarily RB 48602 2919 4 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 2919 5 after after IN 48602 2919 6 William William NNP 48602 2919 7 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2919 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 2919 9 's 's POS 48602 2919 10 death death NN 48602 2919 11 in in IN 48602 2919 12 1096 1096 CD 48602 2919 13 , , , 48602 2919 14 and and CC 48602 2919 15 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 2919 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2919 17 I. I. NNP 48602 2919 18 gave give VBD 48602 2919 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2919 20 into into IN 48602 2919 21 the the DT 48602 2919 22 custody custody NN 48602 2919 23 of of IN 48602 2919 24 a a DT 48602 2919 25 Welshman Welshman NNP 48602 2919 26 , , , 48602 2919 27 who who WP 48602 2919 28 also also RB 48602 2919 29 had have VBD 48602 2919 30 charge charge NN 48602 2919 31 of of IN 48602 2919 32 Strath Strath NNP 48602 2919 33 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2919 34 ; ; : 48602 2919 35 a a DT 48602 2919 36 passage passage NN 48602 2919 37 which which WDT 48602 2919 38 proves prove VBZ 48602 2919 39 that that IN 48602 2919 40 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 2919 41 y y NNP 48602 2919 42 Gors Gors NNP 48602 2919 43 was be VBD 48602 2919 44 in in IN 48602 2919 45 that that DT 48602 2919 46 district district NN 48602 2919 47 . . . 48602 2920 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2920 2 was be VBD 48602 2920 3 restored restore VBN 48602 2920 4 by by IN 48602 2920 5 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2920 6 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2920 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 2920 8 in in IN 48602 2920 9 1104,[942 1104,[942 NNP 48602 2920 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2920 11 and and CC 48602 2920 12 is be VBZ 48602 2920 13 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2920 14 for for IN 48602 2920 15 the the DT 48602 2920 16 last last JJ 48602 2920 17 time time NN 48602 2920 18 in in IN 48602 2920 19 1105 1105 CD 48602 2920 20 . . . 48602 2921 1 After after IN 48602 2921 2 that that DT 48602 2921 3 the the DT 48602 2921 4 castle castle NN 48602 2921 5 of of IN 48602 2921 6 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2921 7 , , , 48602 2921 8 which which WDT 48602 2921 9 has have VBZ 48602 2921 10 not not RB 48602 2921 11 been be VBN 48602 2921 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2921 13 before before RB 48602 2921 14 , , , 48602 2921 15 begins begin VBZ 48602 2921 16 to to TO 48602 2921 17 appear appear VB 48602 2921 18 , , , 48602 2921 19 and and CC 48602 2921 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2921 21 importance importance NN 48602 2921 22 is be VBZ 48602 2921 23 clear clear JJ 48602 2921 24 from from IN 48602 2921 25 the the DT 48602 2921 26 continual continual JJ 48602 2921 27 references reference NNS 48602 2921 28 to to IN 48602 2921 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2921 30 . . . 48602 2922 1 Placed place VBN 48602 2922 2 as as IN 48602 2922 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2922 4 is be VBZ 48602 2922 5 on on IN 48602 2922 6 a a DT 48602 2922 7 navigable navigable JJ 48602 2922 8 river river NN 48602 2922 9 , , , 48602 2922 10 at at IN 48602 2922 11 the the DT 48602 2922 12 entrance entrance NN 48602 2922 13 of of IN 48602 2922 14 the the DT 48602 2922 15 narrower narrow JJR 48602 2922 16 part part NN 48602 2922 17 of of IN 48602 2922 18 the the DT 48602 2922 19 vale vale NN 48602 2922 20 of of IN 48602 2922 21 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2922 22 , , , 48602 2922 23 and and CC 48602 2922 24 on on IN 48602 2922 25 the the DT 48602 2922 26 Roman roman JJ 48602 2922 27 road road NN 48602 2922 28 from from IN 48602 2922 29 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 2922 30 to to IN 48602 2922 31 St St NNP 48602 2922 32 David David NNP 48602 2922 33 's 's POS 48602 2922 34 , , , 48602 2922 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2922 36 natural natural JJ 48602 2922 37 position position NN 48602 2922 38 must must MD 48602 2922 39 have have VB 48602 2922 40 marked mark VBN 48602 2922 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2922 42 as as IN 48602 2922 43 a a DT 48602 2922 44 fit fit JJ 48602 2922 45 site site NN 48602 2922 46 for for IN 48602 2922 47 a a DT 48602 2922 48 royal royal JJ 48602 2922 49 castle castle NN 48602 2922 50 . . . 48602 2923 1 The the DT 48602 2923 2 castle castle NN 48602 2923 3 is be VBZ 48602 2923 4 now now RB 48602 2923 5 converted convert VBN 48602 2923 6 into into IN 48602 2923 7 a a DT 48602 2923 8 gaol gaol NN 48602 2923 9 , , , 48602 2923 10 and and CC 48602 2923 11 disfigured disfigure VBD 48602 2923 12 in in IN 48602 2923 13 the the DT 48602 2923 14 usual usual JJ 48602 2923 15 way way NN 48602 2923 16 ; ; : 48602 2923 17 yet yet CC 48602 2923 18 the the DT 48602 2923 19 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2923 20 motte motte NN 48602 2923 21 of of IN 48602 2923 22 William William NNP 48602 2923 23 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2923 24 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 2923 25 still still RB 48602 2923 26 remains remain VBZ 48602 2923 27 , , , 48602 2923 28 partly partly RB 48602 2923 29 inside inside RB 48602 2923 30 and and CC 48602 2923 31 partly partly RB 48602 2923 32 outside outside IN 48602 2923 33 the the DT 48602 2923 34 walls wall NNS 48602 2923 35 . . . 48602 2924 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2924 2 is be VBZ 48602 2924 3 crowned crown VBN 48602 2924 4 with with IN 48602 2924 5 a a DT 48602 2924 6 stone stone NN 48602 2924 7 revetment revetment NN 48602 2924 8 which which WDT 48602 2924 9 Colonel Colonel NNP 48602 2924 10 Morgan Morgan NNP 48602 2924 11 believes believe VBZ 48602 2924 12 to to TO 48602 2924 13 have have VB 48602 2924 14 been be VBN 48602 2924 15 erected erect VBN 48602 2924 16 at at IN 48602 2924 17 the the DT 48602 2924 18 time time NN 48602 2924 19 of of IN 48602 2924 20 the the DT 48602 2924 21 Civil Civil NNP 48602 2924 22 War War NNP 48602 2924 23 , , , 48602 2924 24 to to TO 48602 2924 25 form form VB 48602 2924 26 a a DT 48602 2924 27 platform platform NN 48602 2924 28 for for IN 48602 2924 29 guns gun NNS 48602 2924 30 . . . 48602 2925 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2925 2 943 943 CD 48602 2925 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2925 4 The the DT 48602 2925 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2925 6 is be VBZ 48602 2925 7 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 2925 8 and and CC 48602 2925 9 covers cover VBZ 48602 2925 10 about about RB 48602 2925 11 2 2 CD 48602 2925 12 acres acre NNS 48602 2925 13 . . . 48602 2926 1 The the DT 48602 2926 2 motte motte NN 48602 2926 3 is be VBZ 48602 2926 4 placed place VBN 48602 2926 5 at at IN 48602 2926 6 one one CD 48602 2926 7 corner corner NN 48602 2926 8 of of IN 48602 2926 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2926 10 , , , 48602 2926 11 on on IN 48602 2926 12 the the DT 48602 2926 13 line line NN 48602 2926 14 of of IN 48602 2926 15 the the DT 48602 2926 16 walls wall NNS 48602 2926 17 . . . 48602 2927 1 On on IN 48602 2927 2 the the DT 48602 2927 3 outside outside NN 48602 2927 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2927 5 is be VBZ 48602 2927 6 now now RB 48602 2927 7 built build VBN 48602 2927 8 over over RP 48602 2927 9 with with IN 48602 2927 10 poor poor JJ 48602 2927 11 cottages cottage NNS 48602 2927 12 ; ; : 48602 2927 13 but but CC 48602 2927 14 the the DT 48602 2927 15 site site NN 48602 2927 16 of of IN 48602 2927 17 the the DT 48602 2927 18 ditch ditch NN 48602 2927 19 can can MD 48602 2927 20 still still RB 48602 2927 21 be be VB 48602 2927 22 traced trace VBN 48602 2927 23 . . . 48602 2928 1 * * NFP 48602 2928 2 LLANDOVERY llandovery NN 48602 2928 3 , , , 48602 2928 4 or or CC 48602 2928 5 Llanymdyfri Llanymdyfri NNP 48602 2928 6 , , , 48602 2928 7 or or CC 48602 2928 8 the the DT 48602 2928 9 castle castle NN 48602 2928 10 of of IN 48602 2928 11 Cantrebohhan.--It Cantrebohhan.--It NNP 48602 2928 12 is be VBZ 48602 2928 13 referred refer VBN 48602 2928 14 to to IN 48602 2928 15 in in IN 48602 2928 16 the the DT 48602 2928 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2928 18 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2928 19 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 2928 20 _ _ NNP 48602 2928 21 of of IN 48602 2928 22 1159 1159 CD 48602 2928 23 - - SYM 48602 2928 24 1160 1160 CD 48602 2928 25 by by IN 48602 2928 26 the the DT 48602 2928 27 latter latter JJ 48602 2928 28 name name NN 48602 2928 29 , , , 48602 2928 30 which which WDT 48602 2928 31 is be VBZ 48602 2928 32 only only RB 48602 2928 33 a a DT 48602 2928 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2928 35 way way NN 48602 2928 36 of of IN 48602 2928 37 spelling spell VBG 48602 2928 38 Cantref Cantref NNP 48602 2928 39 Bychan Bychan NNP 48602 2928 40 , , , 48602 2928 41 the the DT 48602 2928 42 little little JJ 48602 2928 43 cantref cantref NN 48602 2928 44 or or CC 48602 2928 45 hundred hundred CD 48602 2928 46 , , , 48602 2928 47 of of IN 48602 2928 48 which which WDT 48602 2928 49 this this DT 48602 2928 50 castle castle NN 48602 2928 51 was be VBD 48602 2928 52 the the DT 48602 2928 53 head head NN 48602 2928 54 . . . 48602 2929 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2929 2 944 944 CD 48602 2929 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2929 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2929 5 was be VBD 48602 2929 6 then then RB 48602 2929 7 in in IN 48602 2929 8 royal royal JJ 48602 2929 9 custody custody NN 48602 2929 10 , , , 48602 2929 11 and and CC 48602 2929 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2929 13 II II NNP 48602 2929 14 . . . 48602 2930 1 spent spend VBD 48602 2930 2 nearly nearly RB 48602 2930 3 £ £ $ 48602 2930 4 60 60 CD 48602 2930 5 on on IN 48602 2930 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2930 7 works work NNS 48602 2930 8 . . . 48602 2931 1 But but CC 48602 2931 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2931 3 had have VBD 48602 2931 4 originally originally RB 48602 2931 5 belonged belong VBN 48602 2931 6 to to IN 48602 2931 7 Richard Richard NNP 48602 2931 8 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 2931 9 Pons Pons NNP 48602 2931 10 , , , 48602 2931 11 one one CD 48602 2931 12 of of IN 48602 2931 13 the the DT 48602 2931 14 barons baron NNS 48602 2931 15 of of IN 48602 2931 16 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2931 17 de de IN 48602 2931 18 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 2931 19 , , , 48602 2931 20 and and CC 48602 2931 21 the the DT 48602 2931 22 fact fact NN 48602 2931 23 that that IN 48602 2931 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2931 25 held hold VBD 48602 2931 26 the the DT 48602 2931 27 key key NN 48602 2931 28 of of IN 48602 2931 29 this this DT 48602 2931 30 cantref cantref NN 48602 2931 31 goes go VBZ 48602 2931 32 to to TO 48602 2931 33 prove prove VB 48602 2931 34 that that IN 48602 2931 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2931 36 was be VBD 48602 2931 37 from from IN 48602 2931 38 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2931 39 that that IN 48602 2931 40 the the DT 48602 2931 41 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2931 42 advanced advance VBD 48602 2931 43 into into IN 48602 2931 44 northern northern JJ 48602 2931 45 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 48602 2931 46 . . . 48602 2932 1 The the DT 48602 2932 2 castle castle NN 48602 2932 3 is be VBZ 48602 2932 4 first first RB 48602 2932 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2932 6 in in IN 48602 2932 7 the the DT 48602 2932 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2932 9 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2932 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2932 11 in in IN 48602 2932 12 1115 1115 CD 48602 2932 13 , , , 48602 2932 14 when when WRB 48602 2932 15 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2932 16 ap ap NNP 48602 2932 17 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2932 18 burnt burn VBD 48602 2932 19 the the DT 48602 2932 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2932 21 , , , 48602 2932 22 but but CC 48602 2932 23 could could MD 48602 2932 24 not not RB 48602 2932 25 take take VB 48602 2932 26 the the DT 48602 2932 27 keep keep NN 48602 2932 28 on on IN 48602 2932 29 the the DT 48602 2932 30 motte motte NN 48602 2932 31 . . . 48602 2933 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2933 2 945 945 CD 48602 2933 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2933 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2933 5 does do VBZ 48602 2933 6 not not RB 48602 2933 7 appear appear VB 48602 2933 8 to to TO 48602 2933 9 have have VB 48602 2933 10 been be VBN 48602 2933 11 long long JJ 48602 2933 12 in in IN 48602 2933 13 English english JJ 48602 2933 14 hands hand NNS 48602 2933 15 after after IN 48602 2933 16 1159 1159 CD 48602 2933 17 , , , 48602 2933 18 but but CC 48602 2933 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2933 20 alternations alternation NNS 48602 2933 21 were be VBD 48602 2933 22 many many JJ 48602 2933 23 . . . 48602 2934 1 The the DT 48602 2934 2 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 2934 3 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 2935 1 shows show VBZ 48602 2935 2 an an DT 48602 2935 3 oval oval JJ 48602 2935 4 motte motte NN 48602 2935 5 , , , 48602 2935 6 carrying carry VBG 48602 2935 7 some some DT 48602 2935 8 fragments fragment NNS 48602 2935 9 of of IN 48602 2935 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 2935 11 , , , 48602 2935 12 to to TO 48602 2935 13 which which WDT 48602 2935 14 is be VBZ 48602 2935 15 attached attach VBN 48602 2935 16 a a DT 48602 2935 17 roughly roughly RB 48602 2935 18 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 48602 2935 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2935 20 . . . 48602 2936 1 This this DT 48602 2936 2 was be VBD 48602 2936 3 one one CD 48602 2936 4 of of IN 48602 2936 5 the the DT 48602 2936 6 many many JJ 48602 2936 7 castles castle NNS 48602 2936 8 by by IN 48602 2936 9 which which WDT 48602 2936 10 the the DT 48602 2936 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2936 12 held hold VBD 48602 2936 13 Strath Strath NNP 48602 2936 14 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2936 15 . . . 48602 2937 1 LLANSTEPHAN LLANSTEPHAN NNP 48602 2937 2 . . . 48602 2938 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2938 2 946]--This 946]--this DT 48602 2938 3 castle castle NN 48602 2938 4 stands stand VBZ 48602 2938 5 in in IN 48602 2938 6 a a DT 48602 2938 7 splendid splendid JJ 48602 2938 8 situation situation NN 48602 2938 9 at at IN 48602 2938 10 the the DT 48602 2938 11 mouth mouth NN 48602 2938 12 of of IN 48602 2938 13 the the DT 48602 2938 14 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2938 15 , , , 48602 2938 16 and and CC 48602 2938 17 was be VBD 48602 2938 18 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 2938 19 built build VBN 48602 2938 20 to to TO 48602 2938 21 secure secure VB 48602 2938 22 a a DT 48602 2938 23 maritime maritime JJ 48602 2938 24 base base NN 48602 2938 25 for for IN 48602 2938 26 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2938 27 . . . 48602 2939 1 The the DT 48602 2939 2 motte motte NN 48602 2939 3 is be VBZ 48602 2939 4 of of IN 48602 2939 5 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2939 6 size size NN 48602 2939 7 , , , 48602 2939 8 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 2939 9 in in IN 48602 2939 10 shape shape NN 48602 2939 11 , , , 48602 2939 12 one one CD 48602 2939 13 side side NN 48602 2939 14 being be VBG 48602 2939 15 on on IN 48602 2939 16 the the DT 48602 2939 17 edge edge NN 48602 2939 18 of of IN 48602 2939 19 the the DT 48602 2939 20 cliff cliff NN 48602 2939 21 ; ; : 48602 2939 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2939 23 measures measure VBZ 48602 2939 24 300 300 CD 48602 2939 25 feet foot NNS 48602 2939 26 by by IN 48602 2939 27 200 200 CD 48602 2939 28 in in IN 48602 2939 29 the the DT 48602 2939 30 centre centre NN 48602 2939 31 of of IN 48602 2939 32 the the DT 48602 2939 33 arc arc NN 48602 2939 34 . . . 48602 2940 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2940 2 947 947 CD 48602 2940 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2940 4 Such such PDT 48602 2940 5 a a DT 48602 2940 6 size size NN 48602 2940 7 allowed allow VBD 48602 2940 8 all all PDT 48602 2940 9 the the DT 48602 2940 10 important important JJ 48602 2940 11 parts part NNS 48602 2940 12 of of IN 48602 2940 13 the the DT 48602 2940 14 castle castle NN 48602 2940 15 to to TO 48602 2940 16 be be VB 48602 2940 17 built build VBN 48602 2940 18 on on IN 48602 2940 19 the the DT 48602 2940 20 motte motte NN 48602 2940 21 ; ; : 48602 2940 22 but but CC 48602 2940 23 there there EX 48602 2940 24 was be VBD 48602 2940 25 a a DT 48602 2940 26 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 2940 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2940 28 attached attach VBN 48602 2940 29 , , , 48602 2940 30 which which WDT 48602 2940 31 is be VBZ 48602 2940 32 only only RB 48602 2940 33 imperfectly imperfectly RB 48602 2940 34 shown show VBN 48602 2940 35 on on IN 48602 2940 36 the the DT 48602 2940 37 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 2941 1 ; ; : 48602 2941 2 the the DT 48602 2941 3 scarp scarp NN 48602 2941 4 is be VBZ 48602 2941 5 in in IN 48602 2941 6 reality reality NN 48602 2941 7 well well RB 48602 2941 8 marked mark VBN 48602 2941 9 on on IN 48602 2941 10 all all DT 48602 2941 11 sides side NNS 48602 2941 12 , , , 48602 2941 13 and and CC 48602 2941 14 the the DT 48602 2941 15 ditch ditch NN 48602 2941 16 separating separate VBG 48602 2941 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2941 18 from from IN 48602 2941 19 the the DT 48602 2941 20 motte motte NN 48602 2941 21 is be VBZ 48602 2941 22 a a DT 48602 2941 23 very very RB 48602 2941 24 deep deep JJ 48602 2941 25 one one NN 48602 2941 26 . . . 48602 2942 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2942 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2942 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2942 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2942 5 The the DT 48602 2942 6 towers tower NNS 48602 2942 7 that that WDT 48602 2942 8 now now RB 48602 2942 9 crown crown VBP 48602 2942 10 the the DT 48602 2942 11 motte motte NN 48602 2942 12 are be VBP 48602 2942 13 not not RB 48602 2942 14 earlier early JJR 48602 2942 15 than than IN 48602 2942 16 the the DT 48602 2942 17 year year NN 48602 2942 18 1256 1256 CD 48602 2942 19 , , , 48602 2942 20 when when WRB 48602 2942 21 the the DT 48602 2942 22 castle castle NN 48602 2942 23 was be VBD 48602 2942 24 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 2942 25 by by IN 48602 2942 26 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2942 27 . . . 48602 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2943 2 948 948 CD 48602 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2943 4 DINEVOR DINEVOR NNP 48602 2943 5 , , , 48602 2943 6 or or CC 48602 2943 7 Dinweiler.--Most Dinweiler.--Most , 48602 2943 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2943 9 writers writer NNS 48602 2943 10 associate associate VBP 48602 2943 11 Dinevor Dinevor NNP 48602 2943 12 with with IN 48602 2943 13 the the DT 48602 2943 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2943 15 residence residence NN 48602 2943 16 of of IN 48602 2943 17 the the DT 48602 2943 18 kings king NNS 48602 2943 19 of of IN 48602 2943 20 South South NNP 48602 2943 21 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2943 22 , , , 48602 2943 23 but but CC 48602 2943 24 there there EX 48602 2943 25 appears appear VBZ 48602 2943 26 to to TO 48602 2943 27 be be VB 48602 2943 28 some some DT 48602 2943 29 doubt doubt NN 48602 2943 30 about about IN 48602 2943 31 this this DT 48602 2943 32 , , , 48602 2943 33 as as IN 48602 2943 34 the the DT 48602 2943 35 place place NN 48602 2943 36 is be VBZ 48602 2943 37 not not RB 48602 2943 38 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2943 39 before before IN 48602 2943 40 the the DT 48602 2943 41 12th 12th JJ 48602 2943 42 century century NN 48602 2943 43 . . . 48602 2944 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2944 2 949 949 CD 48602 2944 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2944 4 Anyhow anyhow RB 48602 2944 5 the the DT 48602 2944 6 castle castle NN 48602 2944 7 was be VBD 48602 2944 8 certainly certainly RB 48602 2944 9 the the DT 48602 2944 10 work work NN 48602 2944 11 of of IN 48602 2944 12 Earl Earl NNP 48602 2944 13 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 2944 14 , , , 48602 2944 15 as as IN 48602 2944 16 the the DT 48602 2944 17 _ _ NNP 48602 2944 18 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2944 19 _ _ NNP 48602 2944 20 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 2944 21 tells tell VBZ 48602 2944 22 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2944 23 so so RB 48602 2944 24 . . . 48602 2945 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2945 2 950 950 CD 48602 2945 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2945 4 In in IN 48602 2945 5 1162 1162 CD 48602 2945 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2945 7 was be VBD 48602 2945 8 taken take VBN 48602 2945 9 by by IN 48602 2945 10 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2945 11 ap ap NNP 48602 2945 12 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2945 13 , , , 48602 2945 14 the the DT 48602 2945 15 able able JJ 48602 2945 16 prince prince NN 48602 2945 17 who who WP 48602 2945 18 attempted attempt VBD 48602 2945 19 the the DT 48602 2945 20 consolidation consolidation NN 48602 2945 21 of of IN 48602 2945 22 South South NNP 48602 2945 23 Wales Wales NNP 48602 2945 24 , , , 48602 2945 25 and and CC 48602 2945 26 who who WP 48602 2945 27 was be VBD 48602 2945 28 made make VBN 48602 2945 29 Justiciar Justiciar NNP 48602 2945 30 of of IN 48602 2945 31 that that DT 48602 2945 32 province province NN 48602 2945 33 by by IN 48602 2945 34 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2945 35 II II NNP 48602 2945 36 . . . 48602 2946 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2946 2 continued continue VBD 48602 2946 3 in in IN 48602 2946 4 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2946 5 hands hand NNS 48602 2946 6 , , , 48602 2946 7 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 2946 8 hostile hostile JJ 48602 2946 9 , , , 48602 2946 10 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 2946 11 allied ally VBN 48602 2946 12 , , , 48602 2946 13 till till IN 48602 2946 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2946 15 was be VBD 48602 2946 16 finally finally RB 48602 2946 17 taken take VBN 48602 2946 18 by by IN 48602 2946 19 the the DT 48602 2946 20 English English NNP 48602 2946 21 in in IN 48602 2946 22 1277 1277 CD 48602 2946 23 . . . 48602 2947 1 The the DT 48602 2947 2 existing exist VBG 48602 2947 3 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2947 4 are be VBP 48602 2947 5 entirely entirely RB 48602 2947 6 of of IN 48602 2947 7 the the DT 48602 2947 8 13th 13th JJ 48602 2947 9 century century NN 48602 2947 10 , , , 48602 2947 11 but but CC 48602 2947 12 the the DT 48602 2947 13 plan plan NN 48602 2947 14 certainly certainly RB 48602 2947 15 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 2947 16 a a DT 48602 2947 17 previous previous JJ 48602 2947 18 motte motte NN 48602 2947 19 and and CC 48602 2947 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2947 21 , , , 48602 2947 22 the the DT 48602 2947 23 motte motte NNP 48602 2947 24 having have VBG 48602 2947 25 probably probably RB 48602 2947 26 been be VBN 48602 2947 27 lowered lower VBN 48602 2947 28 to to TO 48602 2947 29 form form VB 48602 2947 30 the the DT 48602 2947 31 present present JJ 48602 2947 32 smaller small JJR 48602 2947 33 ward ward NNP 48602 2947 34 , , , 48602 2947 35 whose whose WP$ 48602 2947 36 walls wall NNS 48602 2947 37 and and CC 48602 2947 38 towers tower NNS 48602 2947 39 appear appear VBP 48602 2947 40 to to TO 48602 2947 41 be be VB 48602 2947 42 of of IN 48602 2947 43 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2947 44 I. I. NNP 48602 2948 1 's 's POS 48602 2948 2 reign reign NN 48602 2948 3 . . . 48602 2949 1 The the DT 48602 2949 2 small small JJ 48602 2949 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 2949 4 attached attach VBN 48602 2949 5 to to IN 48602 2949 6 this this DT 48602 2949 7 ward ward NN 48602 2949 8 is be VBZ 48602 2949 9 separated separate VBN 48602 2949 10 from from IN 48602 2949 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2949 12 by by IN 48602 2949 13 a a DT 48602 2949 14 ditch ditch NN 48602 2949 15 cut cut VBD 48602 2949 16 through through IN 48602 2949 17 the the DT 48602 2949 18 headland headland NN 48602 2949 19 on on IN 48602 2949 20 which which WDT 48602 2949 21 the the DT 48602 2949 22 castle castle NN 48602 2949 23 stands stand VBZ 48602 2949 24 . . . 48602 2950 1 KIDWELLY KIDWELLY NNP 48602 2950 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2950 3 Cydweli).--This cydweli).--this DT 48602 2950 4 castle castle NN 48602 2950 5 , , , 48602 2950 6 though though IN 48602 2950 7 in in IN 48602 2950 8 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2950 9 , , , 48602 2950 10 was be VBD 48602 2950 11 not not RB 48602 2950 12 founded found VBN 48602 2950 13 by by IN 48602 2950 14 the the DT 48602 2950 15 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 2950 16 from from IN 48602 2950 17 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2950 18 , , , 48602 2950 19 but but CC 48602 2950 20 by by IN 48602 2950 21 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2950 22 from from IN 48602 2950 23 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 2950 24 or or CC 48602 2950 25 Gower Gower NNP 48602 2950 26 . . . 48602 2951 1 Kidwelly Kidwelly NNP 48602 2951 2 was be VBD 48602 2951 3 first first RB 48602 2951 4 built build VBN 48602 2951 5 by by IN 48602 2951 6 William William NNP 48602 2951 7 de de NNP 48602 2951 8 Londres Londres NNP 48602 2951 9 , , , 48602 2951 10 in in IN 48602 2951 11 1094 1094 CD 48602 2951 12 . . . 48602 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2952 2 951 951 CD 48602 2952 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2952 4 The the DT 48602 2952 5 present present JJ 48602 2952 6 castle castle NN 48602 2952 7 shows show VBZ 48602 2952 8 no no DT 48602 2952 9 trace trace NN 48602 2952 10 of of IN 48602 2952 11 this this DT 48602 2952 12 early early JJ 48602 2952 13 origin origin NN 48602 2952 14 , , , 48602 2952 15 but but CC 48602 2952 16 is be VBZ 48602 2952 17 a a DT 48602 2952 18 fine fine JJ 48602 2952 19 specimen speciman NNS 48602 2952 20 of of IN 48602 2952 21 the the DT 48602 2952 22 keepless keepless NN 48602 2952 23 pattern pattern NN 48602 2952 24 introduced introduce VBN 48602 2952 25 into into IN 48602 2952 26 England England NNP 48602 2952 27 in in IN 48602 2952 28 the the DT 48602 2952 29 13th 13th JJ 48602 2952 30 century century NN 48602 2952 31 . . . 48602 2953 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2953 2 952 952 CD 48602 2953 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2953 4 There there EX 48602 2953 5 is be VBZ 48602 2953 6 no no DT 48602 2953 7 motte motte NN 48602 2953 8 . . . 48602 2954 1 LAUGHARNE LAUGHARNE NNP 48602 2954 2 , , , 48602 2954 3 or or CC 48602 2954 4 Talycharne.--Also talycharne.--also RB 48602 2954 5 called call VBN 48602 2954 6 Abercorran Abercorran NNP 48602 2954 7 , , , 48602 2954 8 being be VBG 48602 2954 9 at at IN 48602 2954 10 the the DT 48602 2954 11 point point NN 48602 2954 12 where where WRB 48602 2954 13 the the DT 48602 2954 14 little little JJ 48602 2954 15 river river NN 48602 2954 16 Corran Corran NNP 48602 2954 17 flows flow VBZ 48602 2954 18 into into IN 48602 2954 19 the the DT 48602 2954 20 estuary estuary NN 48602 2954 21 of of IN 48602 2954 22 the the DT 48602 2954 23 Taff Taff NNP 48602 2954 24 . . . 48602 2955 1 In in IN 48602 2955 2 1113 1113 CD 48602 2955 3 this this DT 48602 2955 4 castle castle NN 48602 2955 5 belonged belong VBD 48602 2955 6 to to IN 48602 2955 7 a a DT 48602 2955 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2955 9 named name VBN 48602 2955 10 Robert Robert NNP 48602 2955 11 Courtmain Courtmain NNP 48602 2955 12 . . . 48602 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2956 2 953 953 CD 48602 2956 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2956 4 The the DT 48602 2956 5 ancient ancient JJ 48602 2956 6 features feature NNS 48602 2956 7 of of IN 48602 2956 8 the the DT 48602 2956 9 plan plan NN 48602 2956 10 have have VBP 48602 2956 11 been be VBN 48602 2956 12 obliterated obliterate VBN 48602 2956 13 by by IN 48602 2956 14 transformation transformation NN 48602 2956 15 first first RB 48602 2956 16 into into IN 48602 2956 17 an an DT 48602 2956 18 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 2956 19 castle castle NN 48602 2956 20 , , , 48602 2956 21 then then RB 48602 2956 22 into into IN 48602 2956 23 a a DT 48602 2956 24 modern modern JJ 48602 2956 25 house house NN 48602 2956 26 . . . 48602 2957 1 There there EX 48602 2957 2 is be VBZ 48602 2957 3 of of IN 48602 2957 4 course course NN 48602 2957 5 no no DT 48602 2957 6 motte motte NN 48602 2957 7 . . . 48602 2958 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2958 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2958 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2958 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2958 5 * * NFP 48602 2958 6 YSTRAD YSTRAD NNP 48602 2958 7 CYNGEN.--This CYNGEN.--This NNP 48602 2958 8 must must MD 48602 2958 9 , , , 48602 2958 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2958 11 think think VBP 48602 2958 12 , , , 48602 2958 13 be be VB 48602 2958 14 the the DT 48602 2958 15 same same JJ 48602 2958 16 as as IN 48602 2958 17 ST ST NNP 48602 2958 18 CLEARS CLEARS NNP 48602 2958 19 , , , 48602 2958 20 which which WDT 48602 2958 21 stands stand VBZ 48602 2958 22 in in IN 48602 2958 23 the the DT 48602 2958 24 Cynen Cynen NNP 48602 2958 25 valley valley NN 48602 2958 26 , , , 48602 2958 27 near near IN 48602 2958 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2958 29 junction junction NN 48602 2958 30 with with IN 48602 2958 31 the the DT 48602 2958 32 Taff Taff NNP 48602 2958 33 . . . 48602 2959 1 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2959 2 writers writer NNS 48602 2959 3 identify identify VBP 48602 2959 4 St St NNP 48602 2959 5 Clears Clears NNPS 48602 2959 6 with with IN 48602 2959 7 the the DT 48602 2959 8 castle castle NN 48602 2959 9 of of IN 48602 2959 10 Mabudrud Mabudrud NNP 48602 2959 11 , , , 48602 2959 12 the the DT 48602 2959 13 name name NN 48602 2959 14 of of IN 48602 2959 15 the the DT 48602 2959 16 _ _ NNP 48602 2959 17 commot commot NN 48602 2959 18 _ _ NNP 48602 2959 19 in in IN 48602 2959 20 which which WDT 48602 2959 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2959 22 stands stand VBZ 48602 2959 23 . . . 48602 2960 1 First first RB 48602 2960 2 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2960 3 in in IN 48602 2960 4 1154 1154 CD 48602 2960 5 . . . 48602 2961 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2961 2 954 954 CD 48602 2961 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2961 4 There there EX 48602 2961 5 is be VBZ 48602 2961 6 no no DT 48602 2961 7 notice notice NN 48602 2961 8 of of IN 48602 2961 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2961 10 origin origin NN 48602 2961 11 , , , 48602 2961 12 but but CC 48602 2961 13 the the DT 48602 2961 14 fact fact NN 48602 2961 15 that that IN 48602 2961 16 a a DT 48602 2961 17 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 48602 2961 18 priory priory NN 48602 2961 19 existed exist VBD 48602 2961 20 in in IN 48602 2961 21 the the DT 48602 2961 22 village village NN 48602 2961 23 , , , 48602 2961 24 which which WDT 48602 2961 25 was be VBD 48602 2961 26 a a DT 48602 2961 27 cell cell NN 48602 2961 28 of of IN 48602 2961 29 St St NNP 48602 2961 30 Martin Martin NNP 48602 2961 31 des des NNP 48602 2961 32 Champs Champs NNP 48602 2961 33 at at IN 48602 2961 34 Paris Paris NNP 48602 2961 35 , , , 48602 2961 36 points point VBZ 48602 2961 37 to to IN 48602 2961 38 a a DT 48602 2961 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 2961 40 founder founder NN 48602 2961 41 , , , 48602 2961 42 and and CC 48602 2961 43 renders render VBZ 48602 2961 44 an an DT 48602 2961 45 11th 11th JJ 48602 2961 46 century century NN 48602 2961 47 date date NN 48602 2961 48 probable probable JJ 48602 2961 49 . . . 48602 2962 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2962 2 was be VBD 48602 2962 3 a a DT 48602 2962 4 motte motte JJ 48602 2962 5 - - HYPH 48602 2962 6 and and CC 48602 2962 7 - - HYPH 48602 2962 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2962 9 castle castle NN 48602 2962 10 , , , 48602 2962 11 of of IN 48602 2962 12 which which WDT 48602 2962 13 the the DT 48602 2962 14 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 2962 15 remain remain VBP 48602 2962 16 . . . 48602 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2963 2 955 955 CD 48602 2963 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2963 4 * * NFP 48602 2963 5 NEWCASTLE NEWCASTLE NNP 48602 2963 6 EMLYN.--This EMLYN.--This NNP 48602 2963 7 castle castle NN 48602 2963 8 does do VBZ 48602 2963 9 not not RB 48602 2963 10 appear appear VB 48602 2963 11 to to TO 48602 2963 12 have have VB 48602 2963 13 received receive VBN 48602 2963 14 the the DT 48602 2963 15 name name NN 48602 2963 16 of of IN 48602 2963 17 " " `` 48602 2963 18 the the DT 48602 2963 19 new new JJ 48602 2963 20 castle castle NN 48602 2963 21 of of IN 48602 2963 22 Emlyn Emlyn NNP 48602 2963 23 " " '' 48602 2963 24 till till IN 48602 2963 25 after after IN 48602 2963 26 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2963 27 I. I. NNP 48602 2964 1 's 's POS 48602 2964 2 conquest conqu JJS 48602 2964 3 . . . 48602 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2965 2 956 956 CD 48602 2965 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2965 4 The the DT 48602 2965 5 new new JJ 48602 2965 6 castle castle NN 48602 2965 7 , , , 48602 2965 8 which which WDT 48602 2965 9 is be VBZ 48602 2965 10 quite quite RB 48602 2965 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 2965 12 , , , 48602 2965 13 was be VBD 48602 2965 14 probably probably RB 48602 2965 15 built build VBN 48602 2965 16 on on IN 48602 2965 17 a a DT 48602 2965 18 different different JJ 48602 2965 19 site site NN 48602 2965 20 to to IN 48602 2965 21 the the DT 48602 2965 22 old old JJ 48602 2965 23 , , , 48602 2965 24 as as IN 48602 2965 25 " " `` 48602 2965 26 on on IN 48602 2965 27 the the DT 48602 2965 28 other other JJ 48602 2965 29 side side NN 48602 2965 30 of of IN 48602 2965 31 the the DT 48602 2965 32 bridge bridge NN 48602 2965 33 is be VBZ 48602 2965 34 a a DT 48602 2965 35 considerable considerable JJ 48602 2965 36 mount mount NN 48602 2965 37 , , , 48602 2965 38 of of IN 48602 2965 39 a a DT 48602 2965 40 military military JJ 48602 2965 41 character character NN 48602 2965 42 , , , 48602 2965 43 which which WDT 48602 2965 44 must must MD 48602 2965 45 have have VB 48602 2965 46 commanded command VBN 48602 2965 47 the the DT 48602 2965 48 river river NN 48602 2965 49 . . . 48602 2966 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2966 2 may may MD 48602 2966 3 have have VB 48602 2966 4 been be VBN 48602 2966 5 the the DT 48602 2966 6 original original JJ 48602 2966 7 strong strong JJ 48602 2966 8 post post NN 48602 2966 9 occupied occupy VBN 48602 2966 10 by by IN 48602 2966 11 the the DT 48602 2966 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 2966 13 . . . 48602 2967 1 " " `` 48602 2967 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2967 3 957 957 CD 48602 2967 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2967 5 In in IN 48602 2967 6 the the DT 48602 2967 7 12th 12th JJ 48602 2967 8 century century NN 48602 2967 9 _ _ NNP 48602 2967 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 2967 11 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 2967 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2967 13 compensation compensation NN 48602 2967 14 is be VBZ 48602 2967 15 paid pay VBN 48602 2967 16 to to IN 48602 2967 17 William William NNP 48602 2967 18 FitzGerald FitzGerald NNP 48602 2967 19 for for IN 48602 2967 20 many many JJ 48602 2967 21 years year NNS 48602 2967 22 " " '' 48602 2967 23 as as RB 48602 2967 24 long long RB 48602 2967 25 as as IN 48602 2967 26 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 2967 27 ap ap NNP 48602 2967 28 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 2967 29 holds hold VBZ 48602 2967 30 the the DT 48602 2967 31 castle castle NN 48602 2967 32 of of IN 48602 2967 33 Emlyn Emlyn NNP 48602 2967 34 , , , 48602 2967 35 " " '' 48602 2967 36 which which WDT 48602 2967 37 points point VBZ 48602 2967 38 to to IN 48602 2967 39 Gerald Gerald NNP 48602 2967 40 , , , 48602 2967 41 the the DT 48602 2967 42 Seneschal Seneschal NNP 48602 2967 43 of of IN 48602 2967 44 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 2967 45 , , , 48602 2967 46 or or CC 48602 2967 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2967 48 family family NN 48602 2967 49 , , , 48602 2967 50 as as IN 48602 2967 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2967 52 founders founder NNS 48602 2967 53 . . . 48602 2968 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2968 2 is be VBZ 48602 2968 3 on on IN 48602 2968 4 the the DT 48602 2968 5 very very JJ 48602 2968 6 border border NN 48602 2968 7 of of IN 48602 2968 8 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 48602 2968 9 and and CC 48602 2968 10 Cardiganshire Cardiganshire NNP 48602 2968 11 , , , 48602 2968 12 defending defend VBG 48602 2968 13 the the DT 48602 2968 14 main main JJ 48602 2968 15 road road NN 48602 2968 16 from from IN 48602 2968 17 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2968 18 to to IN 48602 2968 19 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 2968 20 . . . 48602 2969 1 LLANEGWAD.--This LLANEGWAD.--This NNP 48602 2969 2 castle castle NNP 48602 2969 3 is be VBZ 48602 2969 4 only only RB 48602 2969 5 once once RB 48602 2969 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2969 7 , , , 48602 2969 8 in in IN 48602 2969 9 the the DT 48602 2969 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2969 11 Brut Brut NNP 48602 2969 12 _ _ NNP 48602 2969 13 , , , 48602 2969 14 under under IN 48602 2969 15 the the DT 48602 2969 16 year year NN 48602 2969 17 1203 1203 CD 48602 2969 18 , , , 48602 2969 19 when when WRB 48602 2969 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2969 21 was be VBD 48602 2969 22 taken take VBN 48602 2969 23 by by IN 48602 2969 24 the the DT 48602 2969 25 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 2969 26 . . . 48602 2970 1 A a DT 48602 2970 2 small small JJ 48602 2970 3 motte motte NN 48602 2970 4 , , , 48602 2970 5 called call VBN 48602 2970 6 locally locally RB 48602 2970 7 Pen Pen NNP 48602 2970 8 y y NNP 48602 2970 9 Knap Knap NNP 48602 2970 10 , , , 48602 2970 11 with with IN 48602 2970 12 an an DT 48602 2970 13 earthen earthen JJ 48602 2970 14 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 2970 15 round round IN 48602 2970 16 the the DT 48602 2970 17 top top NN 48602 2970 18 , , , 48602 2970 19 is be VBZ 48602 2970 20 still still RB 48602 2970 21 standing stand VBG 48602 2970 22 about about IN 48602 2970 23 a a DT 48602 2970 24 mile mile NN 48602 2970 25 from from IN 48602 2970 26 the the DT 48602 2970 27 church church NN 48602 2970 28 of of IN 48602 2970 29 Llanegwad Llanegwad NNP 48602 2970 30 , , , 48602 2970 31 and and CC 48602 2970 32 is be VBZ 48602 2970 33 all all DT 48602 2970 34 that that WDT 48602 2970 35 is be VBZ 48602 2970 36 left leave VBN 48602 2970 37 of of IN 48602 2970 38 this this DT 48602 2970 39 castle castle NN 48602 2970 40 . . . 48602 2971 1 The the DT 48602 2971 2 position position NN 48602 2971 3 commands command VBZ 48602 2971 4 a a DT 48602 2971 5 fine fine JJ 48602 2971 6 view view NN 48602 2971 7 over over IN 48602 2971 8 the the DT 48602 2971 9 Towy towy JJ 48602 2971 10 valley valley NN 48602 2971 11 , , , 48602 2971 12 and and CC 48602 2971 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2971 14 is be VBZ 48602 2971 15 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 2971 16 that that IN 48602 2971 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2971 18 stands stand VBZ 48602 2971 19 very very RB 48602 2971 20 near near IN 48602 2971 21 the the DT 48602 2971 22 supposed suppose VBN 48602 2971 23 Roman roman JJ 48602 2971 24 road road NN 48602 2971 25 from from IN 48602 2971 26 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 2971 27 to to IN 48602 2971 28 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 2971 29 . . . 48602 2972 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2972 2 H. H. NNP 48602 2972 3 W. W. NNP 48602 2972 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2972 5 * * NFP 48602 2972 6 LLANGADOG.--This LLANGADOG.--This NNP 48602 2972 7 castle castle NN 48602 2972 8 also also RB 48602 2972 9 does do VBZ 48602 2972 10 not not RB 48602 2972 11 appear appear VB 48602 2972 12 till till IN 48602 2972 13 1203 1203 CD 48602 2972 14 ; ; : 48602 2972 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2972 16 was be VBD 48602 2972 17 razed raze VBN 48602 2972 18 or or CC 48602 2972 19 burnt burn VBN 48602 2972 20 at at IN 48602 2972 21 least least JJS 48602 2972 22 thrice thrice NN 48602 2972 23 in in IN 48602 2972 24 five five CD 48602 2972 25 years year NNS 48602 2972 26 . . . 48602 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2973 2 958 958 CD 48602 2973 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2973 4 A a DT 48602 2973 5 mound mound NN 48602 2973 6 of of IN 48602 2973 7 earth earth NN 48602 2973 8 on on IN 48602 2973 9 the the DT 48602 2973 10 banks bank NNS 48602 2973 11 of of IN 48602 2973 12 the the DT 48602 2973 13 Sawddwy Sawddwy NNP 48602 2973 14 River River NNP 48602 2973 15 , , , 48602 2973 16 near near IN 48602 2973 17 where where WRB 48602 2973 18 the the DT 48602 2973 19 Roman roman JJ 48602 2973 20 road road NN 48602 2973 21 from from IN 48602 2973 22 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 2973 23 is be VBZ 48602 2973 24 supposed suppose VBN 48602 2973 25 to to TO 48602 2973 26 have have VB 48602 2973 27 reached reach VBN 48602 2973 28 the the DT 48602 2973 29 Towy Towy NNP 48602 2973 30 valley valley NN 48602 2973 31 , , , 48602 2973 32 is be VBZ 48602 2973 33 all all DT 48602 2973 34 that that WDT 48602 2973 35 remains remain VBZ 48602 2973 36 of of IN 48602 2973 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2973 38 . . . 48602 2974 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2974 2 959 959 CD 48602 2974 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2974 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 2974 5 says say VBZ 48602 2974 6 that that IN 48602 2974 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2974 8 stands stand VBZ 48602 2974 9 in in IN 48602 2974 10 a a DT 48602 2974 11 large large JJ 48602 2974 12 oval oval JJ 48602 2974 13 entrenchment entrenchment NN 48602 2974 14 , , , 48602 2974 15 and and CC 48602 2974 16 that that IN 48602 2974 17 the the DT 48602 2974 18 motte motte NN 48602 2974 19 is be VBZ 48602 2974 20 of of IN 48602 2974 21 natural natural JJ 48602 2974 22 rock rock NN 48602 2974 23 , , , 48602 2974 24 scarped scarpe VBD 48602 2974 25 conically conically RB 48602 2974 26 , , , 48602 2974 27 and and CC 48602 2974 28 deeply deeply RB 48602 2974 29 moated moate VBN 48602 2974 30 . . . 48602 2975 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2975 2 IN in IN 48602 2975 3 BRECKNOCKSHIRE BRECKNOCKSHIRE NNP 48602 2975 4 . . . 48602 2976 1 BRECON BRECON NNS 48602 2976 2 , , , 48602 2976 3 or or CC 48602 2976 4 Aberhonddu Aberhonddu NNP 48602 2976 5 , , , 48602 2976 6 the the DT 48602 2976 7 seat seat NN 48602 2976 8 of of IN 48602 2976 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2976 10 de de NNP 48602 2976 11 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 2976 12 himself.--A himself.--A NNP 48602 2976 13 charter charter NN 48602 2976 14 of of IN 48602 2976 15 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2976 16 's 's POS 48602 2976 17 mentions mention NNS 48602 2976 18 the the DT 48602 2976 19 castle castle NN 48602 2976 20 . . . 48602 2977 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2977 2 960 960 CD 48602 2977 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2977 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2977 5 seems seem VBZ 48602 2977 6 to to TO 48602 2977 7 have have VB 48602 2977 8 been be VBN 48602 2977 9 a a DT 48602 2977 10 particularly particularly RB 48602 2977 11 strong strong JJ 48602 2977 12 place place NN 48602 2977 13 , , , 48602 2977 14 as as IN 48602 2977 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 2977 16 do do VBP 48602 2977 17 not not RB 48602 2977 18 hear hear VB 48602 2977 19 of of IN 48602 2977 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2977 21 having have VBG 48602 2977 22 been be VBN 48602 2977 23 burnt burn VBN 48602 2977 24 more more RBR 48602 2977 25 than than IN 48602 2977 26 once once RB 48602 2977 27 . . . 48602 2978 1 The the DT 48602 2978 2 newer new JJR 48602 2978 3 castle castle NN 48602 2978 4 of of IN 48602 2978 5 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 2978 6 is be VBZ 48602 2978 7 evidently evidently RB 48602 2978 8 of of IN 48602 2978 9 the the DT 48602 2978 10 time time NN 48602 2978 11 of of IN 48602 2978 12 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2978 13 I. I. NNP 48602 2978 14 , , , 48602 2978 15 but but CC 48602 2978 16 across across IN 48602 2978 17 the the DT 48602 2978 18 road road NN 48602 2978 19 the the DT 48602 2978 20 old old JJ 48602 2978 21 motte motte NN 48602 2978 22 of of IN 48602 2978 23 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2978 24 is be VBZ 48602 2978 25 still still RB 48602 2978 26 standing stand VBG 48602 2978 27 , , , 48602 2978 28 and and CC 48602 2978 29 carries carry VBZ 48602 2978 30 the the DT 48602 2978 31 ruins ruin NNS 48602 2978 32 of of IN 48602 2978 33 a a DT 48602 2978 34 shell shell NN 48602 2978 35 wall wall NN 48602 2978 36 , , , 48602 2978 37 with with IN 48602 2978 38 a a DT 48602 2978 39 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 2978 40 tower tower NN 48602 2978 41 . . . 48602 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2979 2 961 961 CD 48602 2979 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2979 4 A a DT 48602 2979 5 portion portion NN 48602 2979 6 of of IN 48602 2979 7 the the DT 48602 2979 8 bank bank NN 48602 2979 9 and and CC 48602 2979 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 2979 11 of of IN 48602 2979 12 the the DT 48602 2979 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2979 14 remains remain VBZ 48602 2979 15 ; ; : 48602 2979 16 the the DT 48602 2979 17 whole whole NN 48602 2979 18 is be VBZ 48602 2979 19 now now RB 48602 2979 20 in in IN 48602 2979 21 a a DT 48602 2979 22 private private JJ 48602 2979 23 garden garden NN 48602 2979 24 . . . 48602 2980 1 The the DT 48602 2980 2 situation situation NN 48602 2980 3 is be VBZ 48602 2980 4 a a DT 48602 2980 5 strong strong JJ 48602 2980 6 one one NN 48602 2980 7 , , , 48602 2980 8 between between IN 48602 2980 9 the the DT 48602 2980 10 Usk Usk NNP 48602 2980 11 and and CC 48602 2980 12 the the DT 48602 2980 13 Honddu Honddu NNP 48602 2980 14 . . . 48602 2981 1 Brecon Brecon JJR 48602 2981 2 of of IN 48602 2981 3 course course NN 48602 2981 4 was be VBD 48602 2981 5 a a DT 48602 2981 6 burgus burgus NN 48602 2981 7 , , , 48602 2981 8 and and CC 48602 2981 9 part part NN 48602 2981 10 of of IN 48602 2981 11 the the DT 48602 2981 12 bank bank NN 48602 2981 13 which which WDT 48602 2981 14 fortified fortify VBD 48602 2981 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2981 16 remains remain VBZ 48602 2981 17 . . . 48602 2982 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2982 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 2982 3 : : : 48602 2982 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 2982 5 . . . 48602 2983 1 42.--MOTTE 42.--motte LS 48602 2983 2 - - HYPH 48602 2983 3 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 2983 4 OF of IN 48602 2983 5 SOUTH south JJ 48602 2983 6 WALES WALES NNP 48602 2983 7 . . . 48602 2984 1 Builth Builth NNP 48602 2984 2 . . . 48602 2985 1 Gemaron Gemaron NNP 48602 2985 2 . . . 48602 2986 1 Payn Payn NNP 48602 2986 2 's 's POS 48602 2986 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 2986 4 . . . 48602 2986 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2987 1 BUILTH BUILTH NNP 48602 2987 2 , , , 48602 2987 3 on on IN 48602 2987 4 the the DT 48602 2987 5 upper upper JJ 48602 2987 6 Wye Wye NNP 48602 2987 7 , , , 48602 2987 8 _ _ NNP 48602 2987 9 alias alia NNS 48602 2987 10 _ _ NNP 48602 2987 11 Buallt Buallt NNP 48602 2987 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 2987 13 Fig fig NN 48602 2987 14 . . . 48602 2988 1 42).--A 42).--a CD 48602 2988 2 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 2988 3 fine fine JJ 48602 2988 4 motte motte NNP 48602 2988 5 and and CC 48602 2988 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2988 7 , , , 48602 2988 8 presenting present VBG 48602 2988 9 some some DT 48602 2988 10 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48602 2988 11 of of IN 48602 2988 12 plan plan NN 48602 2988 13 . . . 48602 2989 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2989 2 is be VBZ 48602 2989 3 not not RB 48602 2989 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 2989 5 till till IN 48602 2989 6 1210,[962 1210,[962 NNP 48602 2989 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2989 8 but but CC 48602 2989 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2989 10 has have VBZ 48602 2989 11 been be VBN 48602 2989 12 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 2989 13 with with IN 48602 2989 14 great great JJ 48602 2989 15 probability probability NN 48602 2989 16 that that IN 48602 2989 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2989 18 was be VBD 48602 2989 19 one one CD 48602 2989 20 of of IN 48602 2989 21 the the DT 48602 2989 22 castles castle NNS 48602 2989 23 built build VBN 48602 2989 24 by by IN 48602 2989 25 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 2989 26 de de IN 48602 2989 27 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 2989 28 when when WRB 48602 2989 29 he -PRON- PRP 48602 2989 30 conquered conquer VBD 48602 2989 31 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 2989 32 . . . 48602 2990 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2990 2 963 963 CD 48602 2990 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2990 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 2990 5 was be VBD 48602 2990 6 refortified refortifie VBN 48602 2990 7 by by IN 48602 2990 8 John John NNP 48602 2990 9 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 2990 10 in in IN 48602 2990 11 1242,[964 1242,[964 CD 48602 2990 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2990 13 probably probably RB 48602 2990 14 in in IN 48602 2990 15 stone stone NN 48602 2990 16 , , , 48602 2990 17 as as IN 48602 2990 18 in in IN 48602 2990 19 the the DT 48602 2990 20 account account NN 48602 2990 21 of of IN 48602 2990 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 2990 23 destruction destruction NN 48602 2990 24 by by IN 48602 2990 25 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 2990 26 in in IN 48602 2990 27 1260 1260 CD 48602 2990 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2990 29 is be VBZ 48602 2990 30 said say VBN 48602 2990 31 that that IN 48602 2990 32 " " `` 48602 2990 33 not not RB 48602 2990 34 one one CD 48602 2990 35 stone stone NN 48602 2990 36 was be VBD 48602 2990 37 left leave VBN 48602 2990 38 on on IN 48602 2990 39 another another DT 48602 2990 40 . . . 48602 2991 1 " " `` 48602 2991 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2991 3 965 965 CD 48602 2991 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2991 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48602 2991 6 when when WRB 48602 2991 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 2991 8 I. I. NNP 48602 2991 9 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 2991 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 2991 11 the the DT 48602 2991 12 towers tower NNS 48602 2991 13 on on IN 48602 2991 14 the the DT 48602 2991 15 outer outer JJ 48602 2991 16 wall wall NN 48602 2991 17 appear appear VBP 48602 2991 18 to to TO 48602 2991 19 have have VB 48602 2991 20 been be VBN 48602 2991 21 of of IN 48602 2991 22 wood wood NN 48602 2991 23 . . . 48602 2992 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2992 2 966 966 CD 48602 2992 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2992 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 2992 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 2992 6 states state VBZ 48602 2992 7 that that IN 48602 2992 8 there there EX 48602 2992 9 are be VBP 48602 2992 10 traces trace NNS 48602 2992 11 of of IN 48602 2992 12 masonry masonry NN 48602 2992 13 foundations foundation NNS 48602 2992 14 and and CC 48602 2992 15 small small JJ 48602 2992 16 portions portion NNS 48602 2992 17 of of IN 48602 2992 18 a a DT 48602 2992 19 wing wing NN 48602 2992 20 wall wall NN 48602 2992 21 . . . 48602 2993 1 The the DT 48602 2993 2 bailey bailey NN 48602 2993 3 of of IN 48602 2993 4 this this DT 48602 2993 5 castle castle NN 48602 2993 6 consists consist VBZ 48602 2993 7 of of IN 48602 2993 8 a a DT 48602 2993 9 rather rather RB 48602 2993 10 narrow narrow JJ 48602 2993 11 platform platform NN 48602 2993 12 , , , 48602 2993 13 divided divide VBN 48602 2993 14 into into IN 48602 2993 15 two two CD 48602 2993 16 unequal unequal JJ 48602 2993 17 portions portion NNS 48602 2993 18 by by IN 48602 2993 19 a a DT 48602 2993 20 cross cross NN 48602 2993 21 ditch ditch NN 48602 2993 22 which which WDT 48602 2993 23 connects connect VBZ 48602 2993 24 the the DT 48602 2993 25 ditch ditch NN 48602 2993 26 of of IN 48602 2993 27 the the DT 48602 2993 28 motte motte NN 48602 2993 29 with with IN 48602 2993 30 that that DT 48602 2993 31 of of IN 48602 2993 32 the the DT 48602 2993 33 bailey bailey NNP 48602 2993 34 . . . 48602 2994 1 The the DT 48602 2994 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 2994 3 round round VBD 48602 2994 4 the the DT 48602 2994 5 motte motte NN 48602 2994 6 is be VBZ 48602 2994 7 of of IN 48602 2994 8 unusual unusual JJ 48602 2994 9 breadth breadth NN 48602 2994 10 , , , 48602 2994 11 being be VBG 48602 2994 12 120 120 CD 48602 2994 13 feet foot NNS 48602 2994 14 broad broad JJ 48602 2994 15 in in IN 48602 2994 16 the the DT 48602 2994 17 widest wide JJS 48602 2994 18 part part NN 48602 2994 19 . . . 48602 2995 1 The the DT 48602 2995 2 whole whole JJ 48602 2995 3 work work NN 48602 2995 4 is be VBZ 48602 2995 5 encircled encircle VBN 48602 2995 6 by by IN 48602 2995 7 an an DT 48602 2995 8 outer outer JJ 48602 2995 9 ditch ditch NN 48602 2995 10 of of IN 48602 2995 11 varying varying NN 48602 2995 12 breadth breadth NN 48602 2995 13 , , , 48602 2995 14 being be VBG 48602 2995 15 100 100 CD 48602 2995 16 feet foot NNS 48602 2995 17 wide wide JJ 48602 2995 18 on on IN 48602 2995 19 the the DT 48602 2995 20 weakest weak JJS 48602 2995 21 side side NN 48602 2995 22 of of IN 48602 2995 23 the the DT 48602 2995 24 work work NN 48602 2995 25 , , , 48602 2995 26 and and CC 48602 2995 27 by by IN 48602 2995 28 a a DT 48602 2995 29 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 2995 30 bank bank NN 48602 2995 31 which which WDT 48602 2995 32 appears appear VBZ 48602 2995 33 to to TO 48602 2995 34 be be VB 48602 2995 35 still still RB 48602 2995 36 perfect perfect JJ 48602 2995 37 . . . 48602 2996 1 The the DT 48602 2996 2 entrance entrance NN 48602 2996 3 is be VBZ 48602 2996 4 defended defend VBN 48602 2996 5 by by IN 48602 2996 6 four four CD 48602 2996 7 small small JJ 48602 2996 8 mounds mound NNS 48602 2996 9 which which WDT 48602 2996 10 probably probably RB 48602 2996 11 cover cover VBP 48602 2996 12 the the DT 48602 2996 13 remains remain NNS 48602 2996 14 of of IN 48602 2996 15 towers tower NNS 48602 2996 16 . . . 48602 2997 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2997 2 967 967 CD 48602 2997 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2997 4 The the DT 48602 2997 5 area area NN 48602 2997 6 of of IN 48602 2997 7 the the DT 48602 2997 8 two two CD 48602 2997 9 baileys bailey NNS 48602 2997 10 together together RB 48602 2997 11 is be VBZ 48602 2997 12 only only RB 48602 2997 13 1 1 CD 48602 2997 14 acre acre NN 48602 2997 15 . . . 48602 2998 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2998 2 D. D. NNP 48602 2998 3 H. H. NNP 48602 2998 4 M. M. NNP 48602 2998 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2998 6 * * NFP 48602 2998 7 HAY HAY NNP 48602 2998 8 , , , 48602 2998 9 or or CC 48602 2998 10 Tregelli.--The tregelli.--the NN 48602 2998 11 earliest early JJS 48602 2998 12 mention mention NN 48602 2998 13 of of IN 48602 2998 14 this this DT 48602 2998 15 castle castle NN 48602 2998 16 is be VBZ 48602 2998 17 in in IN 48602 2998 18 a a DT 48602 2998 19 charter charter NN 48602 2998 20 of of IN 48602 2998 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 2998 22 I. I. NNP 48602 2999 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 2999 2 968 968 CD 48602 2999 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 2999 4 The the DT 48602 2999 5 present present JJ 48602 2999 6 castle castle NN 48602 2999 7 of of IN 48602 2999 8 Hay Hay NNP 48602 2999 9 is be VBZ 48602 2999 10 of of IN 48602 2999 11 late late JJ 48602 2999 12 date date NN 48602 2999 13 , , , 48602 2999 14 but but CC 48602 2999 15 Leland Leland NNP 48602 2999 16 tells tell VBZ 48602 2999 17 us -PRON- PRP 48602 2999 18 that that IN 48602 2999 19 " " `` 48602 2999 20 not not RB 48602 2999 21 far far RB 48602 2999 22 from from IN 48602 2999 23 the the DT 48602 2999 24 Paroche Paroche NNP 48602 2999 25 Chirch Chirch NNP 48602 2999 26 is be VBZ 48602 2999 27 a a DT 48602 2999 28 great great JJ 48602 2999 29 round round JJ 48602 2999 30 Hille Hille NNP 48602 2999 31 of of IN 48602 2999 32 Yerth Yerth NNP 48602 2999 33 cast cast VBD 48602 2999 34 up up RP 48602 2999 35 by by IN 48602 2999 36 Men Men NNPS 48602 2999 37 's 's POS 48602 2999 38 Hondes Hondes NNPS 48602 2999 39 . . . 48602 3000 1 " " `` 48602 3000 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3000 3 969 969 CD 48602 3000 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3000 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3000 6 is be VBZ 48602 3000 7 shown show VBN 48602 3000 8 on on IN 48602 3000 9 the the DT 48602 3000 10 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 3000 11 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3000 12 , , , 48602 3000 13 and and CC 48602 3000 14 so so RB 48602 3000 15 is be VBZ 48602 3000 16 the the DT 48602 3000 17 line line NN 48602 3000 18 of of IN 48602 3000 19 the the DT 48602 3000 20 borough borough NN 48602 3000 21 walls wall NNS 48602 3000 22 . . . 48602 3001 1 * * NFP 48602 3001 2 TALGARTH.--Mentioned talgarth.--mentione VBN 48602 3001 3 in in IN 48602 3001 4 a a DT 48602 3001 5 charter charter NN 48602 3001 6 of of IN 48602 3001 7 Roger Roger NNP 48602 3001 8 , , , 48602 3001 9 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3001 10 of of IN 48602 3001 11 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 3001 12 , , , 48602 3001 13 not not RB 48602 3001 14 later later RB 48602 3001 15 than than IN 48602 3001 16 1156 1156 CD 48602 3001 17 . . . 48602 3002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3002 2 970 970 CD 48602 3002 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3002 4 A a DT 48602 3002 5 13th 13th JJ 48602 3002 6 - - HYPH 48602 3002 7 century century NN 48602 3002 8 tower tower NN 48602 3002 9 on on IN 48602 3002 10 a a DT 48602 3002 11 small small JJ 48602 3002 12 motte motte NN 48602 3002 13 is be VBZ 48602 3002 14 still still RB 48602 3002 15 standing stand VBG 48602 3002 16 , , , 48602 3002 17 and and CC 48602 3002 18 can can MD 48602 3002 19 be be VB 48602 3002 20 seen see VBN 48602 3002 21 from from IN 48602 3002 22 the the DT 48602 3002 23 railway railway NN 48602 3002 24 between between IN 48602 3002 25 Brecon Brecon NNP 48602 3002 26 and and CC 48602 3002 27 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 3002 28 . . . 48602 3003 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3003 2 OF of IN 48602 3003 3 RADNORSHIRE RADNORSHIRE NNP 48602 3003 4 . . . 48602 3004 1 * * NFP 48602 3004 2 RADNOR RADNOR NNP 48602 3004 3 , , , 48602 3004 4 or or CC 48602 3004 5 Maes Maes NNP 48602 3004 6 Hyvaidd.--Though hyvaidd.--though CD 48602 3004 7 this this DT 48602 3004 8 castle castle NN 48602 3004 9 is be VBZ 48602 3004 10 not not RB 48602 3004 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3004 12 in in IN 48602 3004 13 the the DT 48602 3004 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3004 15 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3004 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3004 17 till till IN 48602 3004 18 1196 1196 CD 48602 3004 19 , , , 48602 3004 20 when when WRB 48602 3004 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3004 22 was be VBD 48602 3004 23 burnt burn VBN 48602 3004 24 by by IN 48602 3004 25 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3004 26 ap ap NNP 48602 3004 27 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3004 28 , , , 48602 3004 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3004 30 must must MD 48602 3004 31 have have VB 48602 3004 32 been be VBN 48602 3004 33 built build VBN 48602 3004 34 by by IN 48602 3004 35 the the DT 48602 3004 36 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3004 37 at at IN 48602 3004 38 a a DT 48602 3004 39 very very RB 48602 3004 40 early early JJ 48602 3004 41 period period NN 48602 3004 42 . . . 48602 3005 1 The the DT 48602 3005 2 English English NNP 48602 3005 3 had have VBD 48602 3005 4 penetrated penetrate VBN 48602 3005 5 into into IN 48602 3005 6 the the DT 48602 3005 7 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 3005 8 district district NN 48602 3005 9 even even RB 48602 3005 10 before before IN 48602 3005 11 the the DT 48602 3005 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3005 13 Conquest,[971 Conquest,[971 NNP 48602 3005 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3005 15 and and CC 48602 3005 16 the the DT 48602 3005 17 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3005 18 were be VBD 48602 3005 19 not not RB 48602 3005 20 slow slow JJ 48602 3005 21 to to TO 48602 3005 22 follow follow VB 48602 3005 23 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3005 24 . . . 48602 3006 1 A a DT 48602 3006 2 charter charter NN 48602 3006 3 of of IN 48602 3006 4 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3006 5 de de NNP 48602 3006 6 Braose Braose NNP 48602 3006 7 is be VBZ 48602 3006 8 granted grant VBN 48602 3006 9 at at IN 48602 3006 10 " " `` 48602 3006 11 Raddenoam Raddenoam NNP 48602 3006 12 " " '' 48602 3006 13 not not RB 48602 3006 14 later later RB 48602 3006 15 than than IN 48602 3006 16 1096 1096 CD 48602 3006 17 . . . 48602 3007 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3007 2 972 972 CD 48602 3007 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3007 4 There there EX 48602 3007 5 are be VBP 48602 3007 6 mottes motte NNS 48602 3007 7 both both DT 48602 3007 8 at at IN 48602 3007 9 Old Old NNP 48602 3007 10 and and CC 48602 3007 11 New New NNP 48602 3007 12 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 3007 13 , , , 48602 3007 14 towns town VBZ 48602 3007 15 three three CD 48602 3007 16 miles mile NNS 48602 3007 17 distant distant JJ 48602 3007 18 from from IN 48602 3007 19 each each DT 48602 3007 20 other other JJ 48602 3007 21 , , , 48602 3007 22 so so IN 48602 3007 23 that that IN 48602 3007 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3007 25 is be VBZ 48602 3007 26 impossible impossible JJ 48602 3007 27 to to TO 48602 3007 28 say say VB 48602 3007 29 which which WDT 48602 3007 30 was be VBD 48602 3007 31 the the DT 48602 3007 32 Maes Maes NNP 48602 3007 33 Hyvaidd Hyvaidd NNP 48602 3007 34 of of IN 48602 3007 35 the the DT 48602 3007 36 _ _ NNP 48602 3007 37 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3007 38 _ _ NNP 48602 3007 39 . . . 48602 3008 1 Both both DT 48602 3008 2 may may MD 48602 3008 3 have have VB 48602 3008 4 been be VBN 48602 3008 5 originally originally RB 48602 3008 6 De De NNP 48602 3008 7 Braose Braose NNP 48602 3008 8 castles castle NNS 48602 3008 9 , , , 48602 3008 10 but but CC 48602 3008 11 New New NNP 48602 3008 12 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 3008 13 evidently evidently RB 48602 3008 14 became become VBD 48602 3008 15 the the DT 48602 3008 16 more more RBR 48602 3008 17 important important JJ 48602 3008 18 place place NN 48602 3008 19 , , , 48602 3008 20 and and CC 48602 3008 21 has have VBZ 48602 3008 22 massive massive JJ 48602 3008 23 remains remain NNS 48602 3008 24 in in IN 48602 3008 25 masonry masonry NN 48602 3008 26 . . . 48602 3009 1 The the DT 48602 3009 2 town town NN 48602 3009 3 was be VBD 48602 3009 4 a a DT 48602 3009 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3009 6 burgus burgus NN 48602 3009 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3009 8 . . . 48602 3010 1 * * NFP 48602 3010 2 GEMARON GEMARON NNP 48602 3010 3 , , , 48602 3010 4 or or CC 48602 3010 5 Cwm Cwm NNP 48602 3010 6 Aron Aron NNP 48602 3010 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3010 8 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3010 9 . . . 48602 3011 1 42).--Near 42).--Near NNP 48602 3011 2 Llandewi Llandewi NNP 48602 3011 3 - - HYPH 48602 3011 4 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 3011 5 - - HYPH 48602 3011 6 denny denny NNP 48602 3011 7 . . . 48602 3012 1 The the DT 48602 3012 2 _ _ NNP 48602 3012 3 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3012 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3012 5 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3012 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3012 7 repair repair NN 48602 3012 8 by by IN 48602 3012 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3012 10 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 3012 11 in in IN 48602 3012 12 1145 1145 CD 48602 3012 13 . . . 48602 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3013 2 973 973 CD 48602 3013 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3013 4 The the DT 48602 3013 5 6-inch 6-inch CD 48602 3013 6 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3014 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3014 2 a a DT 48602 3014 3 square square JJ 48602 3014 4 central central JJ 48602 3014 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3014 6 of of IN 48602 3014 7 1 1 CD 48602 3014 8 acre acre NN 48602 3014 9 , , , 48602 3014 10 containing contain VBG 48602 3014 11 some some DT 48602 3014 12 remains remain NNS 48602 3014 13 of of IN 48602 3014 14 masonry masonry NN 48602 3014 15 , , , 48602 3014 16 lying lie VBG 48602 3014 17 between between IN 48602 3014 18 an an DT 48602 3014 19 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3014 20 motte motte NN 48602 3014 21 in in IN 48602 3014 22 the the DT 48602 3014 23 S. S. NNP 48602 3014 24 and and CC 48602 3014 25 an an DT 48602 3014 26 outer outer JJ 48602 3014 27 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3014 28 on on IN 48602 3014 29 the the DT 48602 3014 30 N. n. NN 48602 3014 31 , , , 48602 3014 32 the the DT 48602 3014 33 whole whole NN 48602 3014 34 being be VBG 48602 3014 35 further further RB 48602 3014 36 defended defend VBN 48602 3014 37 by by IN 48602 3014 38 a a DT 48602 3014 39 high high JJ 48602 3014 40 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 3014 41 bank bank NN 48602 3014 42 on on IN 48602 3014 43 the the DT 48602 3014 44 W. w. NN 48602 3014 45 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3014 46 commands command VBZ 48602 3014 47 a a DT 48602 3014 48 ford ford NN 48602 3014 49 over over IN 48602 3014 50 the the DT 48602 3014 51 river river NN 48602 3014 52 Aran Aran NNP 48602 3014 53 . . . 48602 3015 1 There there EX 48602 3015 2 is be VBZ 48602 3015 3 no no DT 48602 3015 4 village village NN 48602 3015 5 attached attach VBN 48602 3015 6 to to IN 48602 3015 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3015 8 . . . 48602 3016 1 * * NFP 48602 3016 2 MAUD MAUD NNP 48602 3016 3 'S 's POS 48602 3016 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 3016 5 , , , 48602 3016 6 otherwise otherwise RB 48602 3016 7 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 48602 3016 8 or or CC 48602 3016 9 Clun Clun NNP 48602 3016 10 . . . 48602 3017 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3017 2 974]--A 974]--a CD 48602 3017 3 ditched ditch VBD 48602 3017 4 motte motte NNP 48602 3017 5 with with IN 48602 3017 6 square square NNP 48602 3017 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3017 8 on on IN 48602 3017 9 the the DT 48602 3017 10 left left JJ 48602 3017 11 bank bank NN 48602 3017 12 of of IN 48602 3017 13 the the DT 48602 3017 14 river river NN 48602 3017 15 Edwy Edwy NNP 48602 3017 16 , , , 48602 3017 17 near near IN 48602 3017 18 the the DT 48602 3017 19 village village NN 48602 3017 20 of of IN 48602 3017 21 Forest Forest NNP 48602 3017 22 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 48602 3017 23 . . . 48602 3018 1 The the DT 48602 3018 2 statement statement NN 48602 3018 3 that that IN 48602 3018 4 this this DT 48602 3018 5 castle castle NN 48602 3018 6 was be VBD 48602 3018 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3018 8 repaired repair VBN 48602 3018 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3018 10 in in IN 48602 3018 11 1145 1145 CD 48602 3018 12 shows show VBZ 48602 3018 13 that that IN 48602 3018 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3018 15 must must MD 48602 3018 16 have have VB 48602 3018 17 been be VBN 48602 3018 18 older old JJR 48602 3018 19 than than IN 48602 3018 20 the the DT 48602 3018 21 time time NN 48602 3018 22 of of IN 48602 3018 23 Maude Maude NNP 48602 3018 24 de de NNP 48602 3018 25 Braose Braose NNP 48602 3018 26 , , , 48602 3018 27 from from IN 48602 3018 28 whom whom WP 48602 3018 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3018 30 is be VBZ 48602 3018 31 generally generally RB 48602 3018 32 supposed suppose VBN 48602 3018 33 to to TO 48602 3018 34 have have VB 48602 3018 35 taken take VBN 48602 3018 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3018 37 name name NN 48602 3018 38 . . . 48602 3019 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3019 2 was be VBD 48602 3019 3 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 3019 4 by by IN 48602 3019 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3019 6 III III NNP 48602 3019 7 . . . 48602 3020 1 in in IN 48602 3020 2 1231 1231 CD 48602 3020 3 . . . 48602 3021 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3021 2 975 975 CD 48602 3021 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3021 4 * * NFP 48602 3021 5 PAYN PAYN NNP 48602 3021 6 'S 's POS 48602 3021 7 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 3021 8 , , , 48602 3021 9 otherwise otherwise RB 48602 3021 10 " " `` 48602 3021 11 the the DT 48602 3021 12 castle castle NN 48602 3021 13 of of IN 48602 3021 14 Elvael Elvael NNP 48602 3021 15 . . . 48602 3021 16 " " '' 48602 3022 1 --First --First : 48602 3022 2 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3022 3 in in IN 48602 3022 4 1196 1196 CD 48602 3022 5 , , , 48602 3022 6 when when WRB 48602 3022 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3022 8 was be VBD 48602 3022 9 taken take VBN 48602 3022 10 by by IN 48602 3022 11 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3022 12 ap ap NNP 48602 3022 13 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3022 14 . . . 48602 3023 1 This this DT 48602 3023 2 is be VBZ 48602 3023 3 also also RB 48602 3023 4 a a DT 48602 3023 5 motte motte NN 48602 3023 6 - - HYPH 48602 3023 7 castle castle NN 48602 3023 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3023 9 and and CC 48602 3023 10 an an DT 48602 3023 11 exceptionally exceptionally RB 48602 3023 12 fine fine JJ 48602 3023 13 one one NN 48602 3023 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3023 15 , , , 48602 3023 16 placed place VBN 48602 3023 17 on on IN 48602 3023 18 a a DT 48602 3023 19 road road NN 48602 3023 20 leading lead VBG 48602 3023 21 from from IN 48602 3023 22 Kington Kington NNP 48602 3023 23 in in IN 48602 3023 24 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 3023 25 to to IN 48602 3023 26 Builth Builth NNP 48602 3023 27 . . . 48602 3024 1 Rebuilt Rebuilt NNP 48602 3024 2 _ _ NNP 48602 3024 3 in in IN 48602 3024 4 stone stone NN 48602 3024 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3024 6 by by IN 48602 3024 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3024 8 III III NNP 48602 3024 9 . . . 48602 3025 1 in in IN 48602 3025 2 1231 1231 CD 48602 3025 3 . . . 48602 3026 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3026 2 976 976 CD 48602 3026 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3026 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3026 5 Fig fig NN 48602 3026 6 . . . 48602 3027 1 42 42 CD 48602 3027 2 . . . 48602 3027 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3028 1 * * NFP 48602 3028 2 KNIGHTON KNIGHTON NNP 48602 3028 3 , , , 48602 3028 4 in in IN 48602 3028 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3028 6 Trefclawdd.--First Trefclawdd.--First NNP 48602 3028 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3028 8 in in IN 48602 3028 9 the the DT 48602 3028 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3028 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3028 12 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3028 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3028 14 of of IN 48602 3028 15 1181 1181 CD 48602 3028 16 . . . 48602 3029 1 The the DT 48602 3029 2 motte motte NN 48602 3029 3 still still RB 48602 3029 4 remains remain VBZ 48602 3029 5 , , , 48602 3029 6 near near IN 48602 3029 7 the the DT 48602 3029 8 church church NN 48602 3029 9 . . . 48602 3030 1 There there EX 48602 3030 2 is be VBZ 48602 3030 3 another another DT 48602 3030 4 motte motte NN 48602 3030 5 just just RB 48602 3030 6 outside outside IN 48602 3030 7 the the DT 48602 3030 8 village village NN 48602 3030 9 , , , 48602 3030 10 called call VBN 48602 3030 11 Bryn Bryn NNP 48602 3030 12 y y NNP 48602 3030 13 Castell Castell NNP 48602 3030 14 . . . 48602 3031 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3031 2 may may MD 48602 3031 3 be be VB 48602 3031 4 a a DT 48602 3031 5 siege siege NN 48602 3031 6 castle castle NN 48602 3031 7 . . . 48602 3032 1 * * NFP 48602 3032 2 NORTON.--First norton.--first NN 48602 3032 3 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3032 4 in in IN 48602 3032 5 the the DT 48602 3032 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3032 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3032 8 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3032 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3032 10 of of IN 48602 3032 11 1191 1191 CD 48602 3032 12 . . . 48602 3033 1 A a DT 48602 3033 2 motte motte NN 48602 3033 3 remains remain VBZ 48602 3033 4 close close JJ 48602 3033 5 to to IN 48602 3033 6 the the DT 48602 3033 7 church church NN 48602 3033 8 , , , 48602 3033 9 and and CC 48602 3033 10 two two CD 48602 3033 11 sides side NNS 48602 3033 12 of of IN 48602 3033 13 a a DT 48602 3033 14 bailey bailey NN 48602 3033 15 which which WDT 48602 3033 16 ran run VBD 48602 3033 17 down down RP 48602 3033 18 to to IN 48602 3033 19 the the DT 48602 3033 20 Norton Norton NNP 48602 3033 21 brook brook NN 48602 3033 22 . . . 48602 3034 1 * * NFP 48602 3034 2 BLEDDFA BLEDDFA NNP 48602 3034 3 , , , 48602 3034 4 the the DT 48602 3034 5 Bledewach Bledewach NNP 48602 3034 6 of of IN 48602 3034 7 the the DT 48602 3034 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3034 9 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3034 10 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3034 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3034 12 of of IN 48602 3034 13 1195 1195 CD 48602 3034 14 - - SYM 48602 3034 15 1196 1196 CD 48602 3034 16 , , , 48602 3034 17 when when WRB 48602 3034 18 £ £ $ 48602 3034 19 5 5 CD 48602 3034 20 was be VBD 48602 3034 21 given give VBN 48602 3034 22 to to IN 48602 3034 23 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3034 24 de de NNP 48602 3034 25 Saye Saye NNP 48602 3034 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3034 27 ad ad NN 48602 3034 28 firmandum firmandum NN 48602 3034 29 castellum castellum NNP 48602 3034 30 _ _ NNP 48602 3034 31 , , , 48602 3034 32 an an DT 48602 3034 33 expression expression NN 48602 3034 34 which which WDT 48602 3034 35 may may MD 48602 3034 36 mean mean VB 48602 3034 37 either either CC 48602 3034 38 building building NN 48602 3034 39 or or CC 48602 3034 40 repairing repair VBG 48602 3034 41 . . . 48602 3035 1 An an DT 48602 3035 2 oval oval JJ 48602 3035 3 motte motte NN 48602 3035 4 , , , 48602 3035 5 and and CC 48602 3035 6 traces trace NNS 48602 3035 7 of of IN 48602 3035 8 a a DT 48602 3035 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3035 10 , , , 48602 3035 11 are be VBP 48602 3035 12 marked mark VBN 48602 3035 13 in in IN 48602 3035 14 the the DT 48602 3035 15 6-inch 6-inch CD 48602 3035 16 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3036 1 TYNBOETH TYNBOETH NNP 48602 3036 2 , , , 48602 3036 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3036 4 alias alia NNS 48602 3036 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3036 6 Dyneneboth Dyneneboth NNP 48602 3036 7 , , , 48602 3036 8 Tinbech,[977 tinbech,[977 ADD 48602 3036 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3036 10 and and CC 48602 3036 11 Llananno.--First llananno.--first RB 48602 3036 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3036 13 in in IN 48602 3036 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3036 15 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3036 16 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3036 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3036 18 of of IN 48602 3036 19 1196 1196 CD 48602 3036 20 - - SYM 48602 3036 21 1197 1197 CD 48602 3036 22 . . . 48602 3037 1 There there EX 48602 3037 2 is be VBZ 48602 3037 3 a a DT 48602 3037 4 fine fine JJ 48602 3037 5 large large JJ 48602 3037 6 motte motte NN 48602 3037 7 in in IN 48602 3037 8 a a DT 48602 3037 9 commanding command VBG 48602 3037 10 situation situation NN 48602 3037 11 , , , 48602 3037 12 and and CC 48602 3037 13 a a DT 48602 3037 14 crescent crescent NN 48602 3037 15 - - HYPH 48602 3037 16 shaped shape VBN 48602 3037 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3037 18 , , , 48602 3037 19 now now RB 48602 3037 20 marked mark VBN 48602 3037 21 only only RB 48602 3037 22 by by IN 48602 3037 23 a a DT 48602 3037 24 scarp scarp NN 48602 3037 25 . . . 48602 3038 1 There there EX 48602 3038 2 are be VBP 48602 3038 3 some some DT 48602 3038 4 remains remain NNS 48602 3038 5 of of IN 48602 3038 6 masonry masonry NN 48602 3038 7 , , , 48602 3038 8 and and CC 48602 3038 9 the the DT 48602 3038 10 castle castle NN 48602 3038 11 was be VBD 48602 3038 12 evidently evidently RB 48602 3038 13 an an DT 48602 3038 14 important important JJ 48602 3038 15 one one NN 48602 3038 16 . . . 48602 3039 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3039 2 is be VBZ 48602 3039 3 first first RB 48602 3039 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3039 5 in in IN 48602 3039 6 the the DT 48602 3039 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3039 8 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3039 9 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3039 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3039 11 of of IN 48602 3039 12 1196 1196 CD 48602 3039 13 , , , 48602 3039 14 and and CC 48602 3039 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3039 16 occurs occur VBZ 48602 3039 17 in in IN 48602 3039 18 lists list NNS 48602 3039 19 of of IN 48602 3039 20 the the DT 48602 3039 21 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 3039 22 castles castle NNS 48602 3039 23 in in IN 48602 3039 24 the the DT 48602 3039 25 14th 14th JJ 48602 3039 26 century century NN 48602 3039 27 . . . 48602 3040 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3040 2 978 978 CD 48602 3040 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3040 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3040 5 is be VBZ 48602 3040 6 not not RB 48602 3040 7 far far RB 48602 3040 8 from from IN 48602 3040 9 two two CD 48602 3040 10 fords ford NNS 48602 3040 11 of of IN 48602 3040 12 the the DT 48602 3040 13 river river NN 48602 3040 14 Ithon Ithon NNP 48602 3040 15 . . . 48602 3041 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3041 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3041 3 W. W. NNP 48602 3041 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3041 5 These these DT 48602 3041 6 four four CD 48602 3041 7 castles castle NNS 48602 3041 8 are be VBP 48602 3041 9 not not RB 48602 3041 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3041 11 in in IN 48602 3041 12 the the DT 48602 3041 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3041 14 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3041 15 y y NNP 48602 3041 16 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 3041 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3041 18 , , , 48602 3041 19 though though IN 48602 3041 20 the the DT 48602 3041 21 _ _ NNP 48602 3041 22 Annales Annales NNP 48602 3041 23 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 3041 24 _ _ NNP 48602 3041 25 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3041 26 the the DT 48602 3041 27 capture capture NN 48602 3041 28 of of IN 48602 3041 29 Bleddfa Bleddfa NNP 48602 3041 30 , , , 48602 3041 31 Knighton Knighton NNP 48602 3041 32 , , , 48602 3041 33 and and CC 48602 3041 34 Norton Norton NNP 48602 3041 35 by by IN 48602 3041 36 the the DT 48602 3041 37 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3041 38 in in IN 48602 3041 39 1262 1262 CD 48602 3041 40 . . . 48602 3042 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 3042 2 all all DT 48602 3042 3 command command VBP 48602 3042 4 important important JJ 48602 3042 5 roads road NNS 48602 3042 6 . . . 48602 3043 1 Knighton Knighton NNP 48602 3043 2 and and CC 48602 3043 3 Norton Norton NNP 48602 3043 4 were be VBD 48602 3043 5 boroughs borough NNS 48602 3043 6 . . . 48602 3044 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3044 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 3044 3 : : : 48602 3044 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 3044 5 . . . 48602 3045 1 43.--MOTTE 43.--motte LS 48602 3045 2 - - HYPH 48602 3045 3 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3045 4 OF of IN 48602 3045 5 SOUTH south JJ 48602 3045 6 WALES WALES NNP 48602 3045 7 . . . 48602 3046 1 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3046 2 . . . 48602 3047 1 Loughor Loughor NNP 48602 3047 2 . . . 48602 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3048 1 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3048 2 OF of IN 48602 3048 3 GLAMORGANSHIRE GLAMORGANSHIRE NNP 48602 3048 4 . . . 48602 3049 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3049 2 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3049 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3049 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3049 5 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3049 6 . . . 48602 3050 1 43).--The 43).--the CD 48602 3050 2 first first JJ 48602 3050 3 castle castle NN 48602 3050 4 of of IN 48602 3050 5 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3050 6 was be VBD 48602 3050 7 certainly certainly RB 48602 3050 8 a a DT 48602 3050 9 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3050 10 one one CD 48602 3050 11 ; ; : 48602 3050 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3050 13 lofty lofty JJ 48602 3050 14 mound mound NN 48602 3050 15 still still RB 48602 3050 16 remains remain VBZ 48602 3050 17 . . . 48602 3051 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3051 2 is be VBZ 48602 3051 3 placed place VBN 48602 3051 4 inside inside IN 48602 3051 5 a a DT 48602 3051 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 3051 7 station station NN 48602 3051 8 , , , 48602 3051 9 and and CC 48602 3051 10 the the DT 48602 3051 11 south south JJ 48602 3051 12 and and CC 48602 3051 13 west west JJ 48602 3051 14 walls wall NNS 48602 3051 15 of of IN 48602 3051 16 the the DT 48602 3051 17 castle castle NN 48602 3051 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3051 19 rest rest NN 48602 3051 20 on on IN 48602 3051 21 Roman roman JJ 48602 3051 22 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3051 23 , , , 48602 3051 24 " " '' 48602 3051 25 but but CC 48602 3051 26 do do VBP 48602 3051 27 not not RB 48602 3051 28 entirely entirely RB 48602 3051 29 coincide coincide VB 48602 3051 30 with with IN 48602 3051 31 those those DT 48602 3051 32 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3051 33 . . . 48602 3052 1 " " `` 48602 3052 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3052 3 979 979 CD 48602 3052 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3052 5 The the DT 48602 3052 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 3052 7 fort fort NN 48602 3052 8 was be VBD 48602 3052 9 probably probably RB 48602 3052 10 ruinous ruinous JJ 48602 3052 11 when when WRB 48602 3052 12 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3052 13 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3052 14 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 3052 15 placed place VBD 48602 3052 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3052 17 first first JJ 48602 3052 18 castle castle NN 48602 3052 19 there there RB 48602 3052 20 , , , 48602 3052 21 as as IN 48602 3052 22 on on IN 48602 3052 23 the the DT 48602 3052 24 N. N. NNP 48602 3052 25 and and CC 48602 3052 26 E. E. NNP 48602 3052 27 sides side VBZ 48602 3052 28 the the DT 48602 3052 29 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3052 30 is be VBZ 48602 3052 31 defended defend VBN 48602 3052 32 by by IN 48602 3052 33 an an DT 48602 3052 34 earthbank earthbank NN 48602 3052 35 , , , 48602 3052 36 in in IN 48602 3052 37 which which WDT 48602 3052 38 the the DT 48602 3052 39 remains remain NNS 48602 3052 40 of of IN 48602 3052 41 a a DT 48602 3052 42 Roman roman JJ 48602 3052 43 wall wall NN 48602 3052 44 have have VBP 48602 3052 45 been be VBN 48602 3052 46 found find VBN 48602 3052 47 buried bury VBN 48602 3052 48 . . . 48602 3053 1 The the DT 48602 3053 2 area area NN 48602 3053 3 of of IN 48602 3053 4 the the DT 48602 3053 5 Roman Roman NNP 48602 3053 6 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 3053 7 was be VBD 48602 3053 8 about about RB 48602 3053 9 8 8 CD 48602 3053 10 - - SYM 48602 3053 11 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 3053 12 acres acre NNS 48602 3053 13 , , , 48602 3053 14 and and CC 48602 3053 15 evidently evidently RB 48602 3053 16 the the DT 48602 3053 17 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3053 18 found find VBD 48602 3053 19 this this DT 48602 3053 20 too too RB 48602 3053 21 large large JJ 48602 3053 22 , , , 48602 3053 23 as as IN 48602 3053 24 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3053 25 divided divide VBD 48602 3053 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3053 27 by by IN 48602 3053 28 a a DT 48602 3053 29 cross cross NN 48602 3053 30 wall wall NN 48602 3053 31 , , , 48602 3053 32 which which WDT 48602 3053 33 reduces reduce VBZ 48602 3053 34 the the DT 48602 3053 35 inner inner JJ 48602 3053 36 fort fort NN 48602 3053 37 to to IN 48602 3053 38 about about RB 48602 3053 39 2 2 CD 48602 3053 40 acres acre NNS 48602 3053 41 . . . 48602 3054 1 The the DT 48602 3054 2 motte motte NN 48602 3054 3 has have VBZ 48602 3054 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3054 5 own own JJ 48602 3054 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 3054 7 . . . 48602 3055 1 The the DT 48602 3055 2 position position NN 48602 3055 3 of of IN 48602 3055 4 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3055 5 was be VBD 48602 3055 6 a a DT 48602 3055 7 very very RB 48602 3055 8 important important JJ 48602 3055 9 base base NN 48602 3055 10 , , , 48602 3055 11 not not RB 48602 3055 12 only only RB 48602 3055 13 as as IN 48602 3055 14 a a DT 48602 3055 15 port port NN 48602 3055 16 near near IN 48602 3055 17 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 3055 18 , , , 48602 3055 19 but but CC 48602 3055 20 as as IN 48602 3055 21 a a DT 48602 3055 22 point point NN 48602 3055 23 on on IN 48602 3055 24 the the DT 48602 3055 25 probably probably RB 48602 3055 26 Roman roman JJ 48602 3055 27 road road NN 48602 3055 28 which which WDT 48602 3055 29 connected connect VBD 48602 3055 30 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 3055 31 with with IN 48602 3055 32 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 3055 33 and and CC 48602 3055 34 beyond beyond RB 48602 3055 35 . . . 48602 3056 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3056 2 980 980 CD 48602 3056 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3056 4 The the DT 48602 3056 5 lands land NNS 48602 3056 6 of of IN 48602 3056 7 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3056 8 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3056 9 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 3056 10 , , , 48602 3056 11 in in IN 48602 3056 12 the the DT 48602 3056 13 next next JJ 48602 3056 14 generation generation NN 48602 3056 15 , , , 48602 3056 16 passed pass VBD 48602 3056 17 into into IN 48602 3056 18 the the DT 48602 3056 19 hands hand NNS 48602 3056 20 of of IN 48602 3056 21 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3056 22 , , , 48602 3056 23 the the DT 48602 3056 24 great great JJ 48602 3056 25 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3056 26 of of IN 48602 3056 27 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 3056 28 , , , 48602 3056 29 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3056 30 I. I. NNP 48602 3057 1 's 's POS 48602 3057 2 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 48602 3057 3 son son NN 48602 3057 4 . . . 48602 3058 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3058 2 was be VBD 48602 3058 3 a a DT 48602 3058 4 great great JJ 48602 3058 5 castle castle NN 48602 3058 6 - - HYPH 48602 3058 7 builder builder NN 48602 3058 8 , , , 48602 3058 9 and and CC 48602 3058 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3058 11 is be VBZ 48602 3058 12 probable probable JJ 48602 3058 13 that that IN 48602 3058 14 the the DT 48602 3058 15 first first JJ 48602 3058 16 masonry masonry NN 48602 3058 17 of of IN 48602 3058 18 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3058 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3058 20 was be VBD 48602 3058 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3058 22 work work NN 48602 3058 23 . . . 48602 3059 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3059 2 981 981 CD 48602 3059 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3059 4 NEWCASTLE NEWCASTLE NNP 48602 3059 5 BRIDGEND.--This bridgend.--this DT 48602 3059 6 castle castle NN 48602 3059 7 and and CC 48602 3059 8 the the DT 48602 3059 9 three three CD 48602 3059 10 which which WDT 48602 3059 11 follow follow NN 48602 3059 12 are be VBP 48602 3059 13 all all DT 48602 3059 14 situated situate VBN 48602 3059 15 on on IN 48602 3059 16 or or CC 48602 3059 17 near near IN 48602 3059 18 the the DT 48602 3059 19 " " `` 48602 3059 20 Roman roman JJ 48602 3059 21 " " '' 48602 3059 22 road road NN 48602 3059 23 from from IN 48602 3059 24 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 3059 25 to to IN 48602 3059 26 St St NNP 48602 3059 27 David David NNP 48602 3059 28 's 's POS 48602 3059 29 , , , 48602 3059 30 of of IN 48602 3059 31 which which WDT 48602 3059 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3059 33 have have VBP 48602 3059 34 already already RB 48602 3059 35 spoken speak VBN 48602 3059 36 . . . 48602 3060 1 There there EX 48602 3060 2 were be VBD 48602 3060 3 two two CD 48602 3060 4 castles castle NNS 48602 3060 5 at at IN 48602 3060 6 Bridgend Bridgend NNP 48602 3060 7 , , , 48602 3060 8 the the DT 48602 3060 9 Old Old NNP 48602 3060 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3060 11 and and CC 48602 3060 12 the the DT 48602 3060 13 New New NNP 48602 3060 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3060 15 , , , 48602 3060 16 from from IN 48602 3060 17 which which WDT 48602 3060 18 the the DT 48602 3060 19 town town NN 48602 3060 20 takes take VBZ 48602 3060 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3060 22 name name NN 48602 3060 23 . . . 48602 3061 1 The the DT 48602 3061 2 site site NN 48602 3061 3 of of IN 48602 3061 4 the the DT 48602 3061 5 former former JJ 48602 3061 6 is be VBZ 48602 3061 7 now now RB 48602 3061 8 too too RB 48602 3061 9 much much RB 48602 3061 10 cut cut VBD 48602 3061 11 up up RP 48602 3061 12 for for IN 48602 3061 13 any any DT 48602 3061 14 definite definite JJ 48602 3061 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 3061 16 about about IN 48602 3061 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3061 18 ; ; : 48602 3061 19 the the DT 48602 3061 20 site site NN 48602 3061 21 of of IN 48602 3061 22 the the DT 48602 3061 23 latter latter NN 48602 3061 24 has have VBZ 48602 3061 25 been be VBN 48602 3061 26 converted convert VBN 48602 3061 27 into into IN 48602 3061 28 market market NN 48602 3061 29 gardens garden NNS 48602 3061 30 , , , 48602 3061 31 but but CC 48602 3061 32 a a DT 48602 3061 33 motte motte NN 48602 3061 34 is be VBZ 48602 3061 35 still still RB 48602 3061 36 standing stand VBG 48602 3061 37 in in IN 48602 3061 38 one one CD 48602 3061 39 corner corner NN 48602 3061 40 with with IN 48602 3061 41 the the DT 48602 3061 42 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3061 43 of of IN 48602 3061 44 a a DT 48602 3061 45 tower tower NN 48602 3061 46 upon upon IN 48602 3061 47 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3061 48 . . . 48602 3062 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3062 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3062 3 W. W. NNP 48602 3062 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3062 5 This this DT 48602 3062 6 castle castle NN 48602 3062 7 is be VBZ 48602 3062 8 not not RB 48602 3062 9 noticed notice VBN 48602 3062 10 either either CC 48602 3062 11 by by IN 48602 3062 12 the the DT 48602 3062 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3062 14 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3062 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3062 16 or or CC 48602 3062 17 the the DT 48602 3062 18 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 3062 19 version version NN 48602 3062 20 ; ; : 48602 3062 21 the the DT 48602 3062 22 earliest early JJS 48602 3062 23 mention mention NN 48602 3062 24 known know VBN 48602 3062 25 to to IN 48602 3062 26 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3062 27 is be VBZ 48602 3062 28 in in IN 48602 3062 29 the the DT 48602 3062 30 _ _ NNP 48602 3062 31 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3062 32 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3062 33 _ _ NNP 48602 3062 34 of of IN 48602 3062 35 1184 1184 CD 48602 3062 36 , , , 48602 3062 37 at at IN 48602 3062 38 a a DT 48602 3062 39 time time NN 48602 3062 40 when when WRB 48602 3062 41 the the DT 48602 3062 42 castles castle NNS 48602 3062 43 of of IN 48602 3062 44 the the DT 48602 3062 45 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3062 46 of of IN 48602 3062 47 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 3062 48 were be VBD 48602 3062 49 in in IN 48602 3062 50 royal royal JJ 48602 3062 51 custody custody NN 48602 3062 52 , , , 48602 3062 53 and and CC 48602 3062 54 this this DT 48602 3062 55 appears appear VBZ 48602 3062 56 to to TO 48602 3062 57 have have VB 48602 3062 58 been be VBN 48602 3062 59 one one CD 48602 3062 60 of of IN 48602 3062 61 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3062 62 . . . 48602 3063 1 KENFIG.--This KENFIG.--This NNP 48602 3063 2 castle castle NNP 48602 3063 3 is be VBZ 48602 3063 4 close close JJ 48602 3063 5 to to IN 48602 3063 6 the the DT 48602 3063 7 " " `` 48602 3063 8 Roman roman JJ 48602 3063 9 " " '' 48602 3063 10 road road NN 48602 3063 11 . . . 48602 3064 1 The the DT 48602 3064 2 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 3064 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3064 4 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3064 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3064 6 says say VBZ 48602 3064 7 that that IN 48602 3064 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3064 9 was be VBD 48602 3064 10 one one CD 48602 3064 11 of of IN 48602 3064 12 the the DT 48602 3064 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3064 14 of of IN 48602 3064 15 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3064 16 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3064 17 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 3064 18 , , , 48602 3064 19 and and CC 48602 3064 20 states state VBZ 48602 3064 21 that that IN 48602 3064 22 in in IN 48602 3064 23 1092 1092 CD 48602 3064 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3064 25 was be VBD 48602 3064 26 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 3064 27 " " `` 48602 3064 28 stronger strong JJR 48602 3064 29 than than IN 48602 3064 30 ever ever RB 48602 3064 31 before before RB 48602 3064 32 , , , 48602 3064 33 for for IN 48602 3064 34 castles castle NNS 48602 3064 35 prior prior RB 48602 3064 36 to to IN 48602 3064 37 that that DT 48602 3064 38 were be VBD 48602 3064 39 built build VBN 48602 3064 40 of of IN 48602 3064 41 wood wood NN 48602 3064 42 . . . 48602 3064 43 " " '' 48602 3065 1 This this DT 48602 3065 2 is be VBZ 48602 3065 3 a a DT 48602 3065 4 good good JJ 48602 3065 5 specimen speciman NNS 48602 3065 6 of of IN 48602 3065 7 the the DT 48602 3065 8 mixture mixture NN 48602 3065 9 of of IN 48602 3065 10 truth truth NN 48602 3065 11 and and CC 48602 3065 12 error error NN 48602 3065 13 to to TO 48602 3065 14 be be VB 48602 3065 15 found find VBN 48602 3065 16 in in IN 48602 3065 17 this this DT 48602 3065 18 16th 16th JJ 48602 3065 19 century century NN 48602 3065 20 MS MS NNP 48602 3065 21 . . . 48602 3066 1 There there EX 48602 3066 2 is be VBZ 48602 3066 3 little little JJ 48602 3066 4 doubt doubt NN 48602 3066 5 that that IN 48602 3066 6 all all PDT 48602 3066 7 the the DT 48602 3066 8 first first JJ 48602 3066 9 castles castle NNS 48602 3066 10 of of IN 48602 3066 11 the the DT 48602 3066 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3066 13 in in IN 48602 3066 14 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3066 15 were be VBD 48602 3066 16 built build VBN 48602 3066 17 of of IN 48602 3066 18 wood wood NN 48602 3066 19 ; ; : 48602 3066 20 but but CC 48602 3066 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3066 22 is be VBZ 48602 3066 23 extremely extremely RB 48602 3066 24 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 3066 25 that that IN 48602 3066 26 any any DT 48602 3066 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3066 28 keep keep NN 48602 3066 29 was be VBD 48602 3066 30 replaced replace VBN 48602 3066 31 by by IN 48602 3066 32 a a DT 48602 3066 33 stone stone NN 48602 3066 34 one one NN 48602 3066 35 as as RB 48602 3066 36 early early RB 48602 3066 37 as as IN 48602 3066 38 1092 1092 CD 48602 3066 39 . . . 48602 3067 1 The the DT 48602 3067 2 town town NN 48602 3067 3 and and CC 48602 3067 4 castle castle NN 48602 3067 5 of of IN 48602 3067 6 Kenfig Kenfig NNP 48602 3067 7 are be VBP 48602 3067 8 now now RB 48602 3067 9 almost almost RB 48602 3067 10 entirely entirely RB 48602 3067 11 buried bury VBN 48602 3067 12 in in IN 48602 3067 13 sand sand NN 48602 3067 14 - - HYPH 48602 3067 15 drifts drift NNS 48602 3067 16 , , , 48602 3067 17 but but CC 48602 3067 18 the the DT 48602 3067 19 top top NN 48602 3067 20 of of IN 48602 3067 21 the the DT 48602 3067 22 motte motte NN 48602 3067 23 , , , 48602 3067 24 with with IN 48602 3067 25 some some DT 48602 3067 26 fragments fragment NNS 48602 3067 27 of of IN 48602 3067 28 masonry masonry NN 48602 3067 29 upon upon IN 48602 3067 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3067 31 , , , 48602 3067 32 is be VBZ 48602 3067 33 still still RB 48602 3067 34 visible visible JJ 48602 3067 35 . . . 48602 3068 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3068 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3068 3 W.][982 W.][982 NNP 48602 3068 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3068 5 The the DT 48602 3068 6 note note NN 48602 3068 7 in in IN 48602 3068 8 the the DT 48602 3068 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3068 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3068 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3068 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3068 13 of of IN 48602 3068 14 the the DT 48602 3068 15 repair repair NN 48602 3068 16 of of IN 48602 3068 17 the the DT 48602 3068 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3068 19 palicium palicium NN 48602 3068 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3068 21 of of IN 48602 3068 22 this this DT 48602 3068 23 castle castle NN 48602 3068 24 shows show VBZ 48602 3068 25 that that IN 48602 3068 26 the the DT 48602 3068 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3068 28 wall wall NN 48602 3068 29 at at IN 48602 3068 30 any any DT 48602 3068 31 rate rate NN 48602 3068 32 was be VBD 48602 3068 33 still still RB 48602 3068 34 of of IN 48602 3068 35 wood wood NN 48602 3068 36 in in IN 48602 3068 37 1183 1183 CD 48602 3068 38 . . . 48602 3069 1 Even even RB 48602 3069 2 as as RB 48602 3069 3 late late JJ 48602 3069 4 as as IN 48602 3069 5 1232 1232 CD 48602 3069 6 the the DT 48602 3069 7 keep keep NN 48602 3069 8 was be VBD 48602 3069 9 only only RB 48602 3069 10 defended defend VBN 48602 3069 11 by by IN 48602 3069 12 a a DT 48602 3069 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 3069 14 and and CC 48602 3069 15 hedge hedge NN 48602 3069 16 ; ; : 48602 3069 17 yet yet CC 48602 3069 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3069 19 withstood withstand VBD 48602 3069 20 an an DT 48602 3069 21 assault assault NN 48602 3069 22 from from IN 48602 3069 23 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 48602 3069 24 ap ap NNP 48602 3069 25 Jorwerth Jorwerth NNP 48602 3069 26 . . . 48602 3070 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3070 2 983 983 CD 48602 3070 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3070 4 The the DT 48602 3070 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3070 6 is be VBZ 48602 3070 7 said say VBN 48602 3070 8 to to TO 48602 3070 9 contain contain VB 48602 3070 10 11 11 CD 48602 3070 11 acres acre NNS 48602 3070 12 , , , 48602 3070 13 a a DT 48602 3070 14 most most RBS 48602 3070 15 unusual unusual JJ 48602 3070 16 size size NN 48602 3070 17 . . . 48602 3071 1 Kenfig Kenfig NNP 48602 3071 2 was be VBD 48602 3071 3 a a DT 48602 3071 4 borough borough NN 48602 3071 5 in in IN 48602 3071 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3071 7 times time NNS 48602 3071 8 , , , 48602 3071 9 and and CC 48602 3071 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3071 11 is be VBZ 48602 3071 12 possible possible JJ 48602 3071 13 that that IN 48602 3071 14 this this DT 48602 3071 15 large large JJ 48602 3071 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3071 17 was be VBD 48602 3071 18 the the DT 48602 3071 19 original original JJ 48602 3071 20 borough borough NN 48602 3071 21 , , , 48602 3071 22 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3071 23 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 3071 24 in in IN 48602 3071 25 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 3071 26 times time NNS 48602 3071 27 . . . 48602 3072 1 There there EX 48602 3072 2 is be VBZ 48602 3072 3 evidence evidence NN 48602 3072 4 that that IN 48602 3072 5 there there EX 48602 3072 6 were be VBD 48602 3072 7 burgage burgage NN 48602 3072 8 tenements tenement NNS 48602 3072 9 within within IN 48602 3072 10 the the DT 48602 3072 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3072 12 . . . 48602 3073 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3073 2 984 984 CD 48602 3073 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3073 4 ABERAVON.--The ABERAVON.--The NNP 48602 3073 5 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 3073 6 MS MS NNP 48602 3073 7 . . NNP 48602 3073 8 says say VBZ 48602 3073 9 that that IN 48602 3073 10 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3073 11 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 3073 12 gave give VBD 48602 3073 13 Aberavon Aberavon NNP 48602 3073 14 to to IN 48602 3073 15 the the DT 48602 3073 16 son son NN 48602 3073 17 of of IN 48602 3073 18 the the DT 48602 3073 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3073 20 traitor traitor NN 48602 3073 21 who who WP 48602 3073 22 had have VBD 48602 3073 23 called call VBN 48602 3073 24 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3073 25 into into IN 48602 3073 26 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 3073 27 . . . 48602 3074 1 At at IN 48602 3074 2 a a DT 48602 3074 3 later later JJ 48602 3074 4 period period NN 48602 3074 5 , , , 48602 3074 6 however however RB 48602 3074 7 , , , 48602 3074 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3074 9 find find VBP 48602 3074 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3074 11 in in IN 48602 3074 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3074 13 hands hand NNS 48602 3074 14 . . . 48602 3075 1 The the DT 48602 3075 2 site site NN 48602 3075 3 of of IN 48602 3075 4 the the DT 48602 3075 5 castle castle NN 48602 3075 6 has have VBZ 48602 3075 7 been be VBN 48602 3075 8 entirely entirely RB 48602 3075 9 cleared clear VBN 48602 3075 10 away away RB 48602 3075 11 , , , 48602 3075 12 but but CC 48602 3075 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3075 14 had have VBD 48602 3075 15 a a DT 48602 3075 16 motte motte NN 48602 3075 17 , , , 48602 3075 18 which which WDT 48602 3075 19 is be VBZ 48602 3075 20 still still RB 48602 3075 21 remembered remember VBN 48602 3075 22 by by IN 48602 3075 23 the the DT 48602 3075 24 older old JJR 48602 3075 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 3075 26 . . . 48602 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3076 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3076 3 W.][985 W.][985 NNP 48602 3076 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3076 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3076 6 is be VBZ 48602 3076 7 not not RB 48602 3076 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3076 9 in in IN 48602 3076 10 the the DT 48602 3076 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3076 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3076 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3076 14 before before IN 48602 3076 15 1152 1152 CD 48602 3076 16 , , , 48602 3076 17 when when WRB 48602 3076 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3076 19 was be VBD 48602 3076 20 attacked attack VBN 48602 3076 21 and and CC 48602 3076 22 burnt burn VBN 48602 3076 23 by by IN 48602 3076 24 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3076 25 ap ap NNP 48602 3076 26 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3076 27 . . . 48602 3077 1 * * NFP 48602 3077 2 NEATH.--The neath.--the UH 48602 3077 3 site site NN 48602 3077 4 of of IN 48602 3077 5 the the DT 48602 3077 6 first first JJ 48602 3077 7 castle castle NN 48602 3077 8 of of IN 48602 3077 9 Neath Neath NNP 48602 3077 10 was be VBD 48602 3077 11 given give VBN 48602 3077 12 by by IN 48602 3077 13 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3077 14 de de NNP 48602 3077 15 Granville Granville NNP 48602 3077 16 , , , 48602 3077 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3077 18 owner owner NN 48602 3077 19 , , , 48602 3077 20 to to IN 48602 3077 21 the the DT 48602 3077 22 abbey abbey NN 48602 3077 23 of of IN 48602 3077 24 Neath Neath NNP 48602 3077 25 , , , 48602 3077 26 which which WDT 48602 3077 27 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3077 28 had have VBD 48602 3077 29 founded found VBN 48602 3077 30 . . . 48602 3078 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3078 2 986 986 CD 48602 3078 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3078 4 About about RB 48602 3078 5 the the DT 48602 3078 6 year year NN 48602 3078 7 1111 1111 CD 48602 3078 8 , , , 48602 3078 9 according accord VBG 48602 3078 10 to to IN 48602 3078 11 the the DT 48602 3078 12 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 3078 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3078 14 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3078 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3078 16 , , , 48602 3078 17 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3078 18 returned return VBD 48602 3078 19 from from IN 48602 3078 20 the the DT 48602 3078 21 Holy Holy NNP 48602 3078 22 Land Land NNP 48602 3078 23 , , , 48602 3078 24 bringing bring VBG 48602 3078 25 with with IN 48602 3078 26 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3078 27 a a DT 48602 3078 28 Syrian syrian JJ 48602 3078 29 architect architect NN 48602 3078 30 , , , 48602 3078 31 well well RB 48602 3078 32 skilled skilled JJ 48602 3078 33 in in IN 48602 3078 34 the the DT 48602 3078 35 building building NN 48602 3078 36 of of IN 48602 3078 37 monasteries monastery NNS 48602 3078 38 , , , 48602 3078 39 churches church NNS 48602 3078 40 , , , 48602 3078 41 and and CC 48602 3078 42 castles castle NNS 48602 3078 43 , , , 48602 3078 44 and and CC 48602 3078 45 by by IN 48602 3078 46 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3078 47 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3078 48 may may MD 48602 3078 49 presume presume VB 48602 3078 50 , , , 48602 3078 51 a a DT 48602 3078 52 new new JJ 48602 3078 53 castle castle NN 48602 3078 54 was be VBD 48602 3078 55 built build VBN 48602 3078 56 on on IN 48602 3078 57 the the DT 48602 3078 58 other other JJ 48602 3078 59 side side NN 48602 3078 60 of of IN 48602 3078 61 the the DT 48602 3078 62 river river NN 48602 3078 63 , , , 48602 3078 64 though though IN 48602 3078 65 the the DT 48602 3078 66 present present JJ 48602 3078 67 castle castle NN 48602 3078 68 on on IN 48602 3078 69 that that DT 48602 3078 70 site site NN 48602 3078 71 is be VBZ 48602 3078 72 clearly clearly RB 48602 3078 73 of of IN 48602 3078 74 much much JJ 48602 3078 75 later later JJ 48602 3078 76 date date NN 48602 3078 77 . . . 48602 3079 1 The the DT 48602 3079 2 monks monk NNS 48602 3079 3 of of IN 48602 3079 4 course course NN 48602 3079 5 destroyed destroy VBD 48602 3079 6 all all DT 48602 3079 7 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 3079 8 of of IN 48602 3079 9 the the DT 48602 3079 10 first first JJ 48602 3079 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3079 12 probably probably RB 48602 3079 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3079 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3079 15 castle castle NN 48602 3079 16 . . . 48602 3080 1 * * NFP 48602 3080 2 REMMI REMMI NNP 48602 3080 3 , , , 48602 3080 4 or or CC 48602 3080 5 Remni.--Of Remni.--Of NNP 48602 3080 6 this this DT 48602 3080 7 castle castle NN 48602 3080 8 there there EX 48602 3080 9 is be VBZ 48602 3080 10 only only RB 48602 3080 11 one one CD 48602 3080 12 solitary solitary JJ 48602 3080 13 mention mention NN 48602 3080 14 , , , 48602 3080 15 in in IN 48602 3080 16 the the DT 48602 3080 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3080 18 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3080 19 Roll Roll NNP 48602 3080 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3080 21 of of IN 48602 3080 22 1184 1184 CD 48602 3080 23 . . . 48602 3081 1 The the DT 48602 3081 2 name name NN 48602 3081 3 seems seem VBZ 48602 3081 4 to to TO 48602 3081 5 indicate indicate VB 48602 3081 6 the the DT 48602 3081 7 river river NN 48602 3081 8 Rhymney Rhymney NNP 48602 3081 9 , , , 48602 3081 10 which which WDT 48602 3081 11 is be VBZ 48602 3081 12 the the DT 48602 3081 13 boundary boundary JJ 48602 3081 14 between between IN 48602 3081 15 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 3081 16 and and CC 48602 3081 17 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 3081 18 . . . 48602 3082 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3082 2 are be VBP 48602 3082 3 unable unable JJ 48602 3082 4 to to TO 48602 3082 5 find find VB 48602 3082 6 any any DT 48602 3082 7 castle castle NN 48602 3082 8 site site NN 48602 3082 9 so so RB 48602 3082 10 near near IN 48602 3082 11 the the DT 48602 3082 12 Rhymney Rhymney NNP 48602 3082 13 as as IN 48602 3082 14 Ruperra Ruperra NNP 48602 3082 15 , , , 48602 3082 16 where where WRB 48602 3082 17 Clark Clark NNP 48602 3082 18 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3082 19 a a DT 48602 3082 20 fine fine JJ 48602 3082 21 motte motte NN 48602 3082 22 . . . 48602 3083 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3083 2 987 987 CD 48602 3083 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3083 4 But but CC 48602 3083 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3083 6 do do VBP 48602 3083 7 not not RB 48602 3083 8 venture venture VB 48602 3083 9 on on IN 48602 3083 10 this this DT 48602 3083 11 identification identification NN 48602 3083 12 without without IN 48602 3083 13 further further JJ 48602 3083 14 information information NN 48602 3083 15 . . . 48602 3084 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3084 2 988 988 CD 48602 3084 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3084 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3084 5 OF of IN 48602 3084 6 GOWER GOWER NNP 48602 3084 7 . . . 48602 3085 1 * * NFP 48602 3085 2 SWANSEA SWANSEA NNP 48602 3085 3 , , , 48602 3085 4 or or CC 48602 3085 5 Abertawy.--This abertawy.--this DT 48602 3085 6 was be VBD 48602 3085 7 the the DT 48602 3085 8 castle castle NN 48602 3085 9 of of IN 48602 3085 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3085 11 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 3085 12 , , , 48602 3085 13 the the DT 48602 3085 14 conqueror conqueror NN 48602 3085 15 of of IN 48602 3085 16 Gower Gower NNP 48602 3085 17 . . . 48602 3086 1 The the DT 48602 3086 2 present present JJ 48602 3086 3 castle castle NN 48602 3086 4 is be VBZ 48602 3086 5 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 3086 6 modern modern JJ 48602 3086 7 . . . 48602 3087 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3087 2 is be VBZ 48602 3087 3 inside inside IN 48602 3087 4 the the DT 48602 3087 5 town town NN 48602 3087 6 ; ; : 48602 3087 7 but but CC 48602 3087 8 there there EX 48602 3087 9 used use VBD 48602 3087 10 to to TO 48602 3087 11 be be VB 48602 3087 12 a a DT 48602 3087 13 moated moated JJ 48602 3087 14 mound mound NN 48602 3087 15 outside outside IN 48602 3087 16 the the DT 48602 3087 17 town town NN 48602 3087 18 , , , 48602 3087 19 which which WDT 48602 3087 20 was be VBD 48602 3087 21 only only RB 48602 3087 22 removed remove VBN 48602 3087 23 in in IN 48602 3087 24 1804 1804 CD 48602 3087 25 . . . 48602 3088 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3088 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 3088 3 probable probable JJ 48602 3088 4 to to IN 48602 3088 5 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3088 6 that that IN 48602 3088 7 this this DT 48602 3088 8 was be VBD 48602 3088 9 the the DT 48602 3088 10 original original JJ 48602 3088 11 castle castle NN 48602 3088 12 of of IN 48602 3088 13 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 3088 14 . . . 48602 3089 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3089 2 989 989 CD 48602 3089 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3089 4 That that IN 48602 3089 5 this this DT 48602 3089 6 first first JJ 48602 3089 7 castle castle NN 48602 3089 8 had have VBD 48602 3089 9 a a DT 48602 3089 10 motte motte NN 48602 3089 11 is be VBZ 48602 3089 12 suggested suggest VBN 48602 3089 13 by by IN 48602 3089 14 the the DT 48602 3089 15 narrative narrative NN 48602 3089 16 in in IN 48602 3089 17 the the DT 48602 3089 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3089 19 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3089 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3089 21 which which WDT 48602 3089 22 tells tell VBZ 48602 3089 23 how how WRB 48602 3089 24 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3089 25 ap ap NNP 48602 3089 26 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3089 27 burnt burn VBD 48602 3089 28 the the DT 48602 3089 29 outworks outwork NNS 48602 3089 30 in in IN 48602 3089 31 1115 1115 CD 48602 3089 32 , , , 48602 3089 33 but but CC 48602 3089 34 was be VBD 48602 3089 35 unable unable JJ 48602 3089 36 to to TO 48602 3089 37 get get VB 48602 3089 38 at at IN 48602 3089 39 the the DT 48602 3089 40 tower tower NN 48602 3089 41 . . . 48602 3090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3090 2 990 990 CD 48602 3090 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3090 4 * * NFP 48602 3090 5 LOUGHOR LOUGHOR NNP 48602 3090 6 , , , 48602 3090 7 or or CC 48602 3090 8 Aberllychor Aberllychor NNP 48602 3090 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3090 10 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3090 11 . . . 48602 3091 1 43).--Also 43).--also RB 48602 3091 2 built build VBN 48602 3091 3 by by IN 48602 3091 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3091 5 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 3091 6 . . . 48602 3092 1 The the DT 48602 3092 2 mound mound NN 48602 3092 3 of of IN 48602 3092 4 the the DT 48602 3092 5 castle castle NN 48602 3092 6 still still RB 48602 3092 7 remains remain VBZ 48602 3092 8 , , , 48602 3092 9 with with IN 48602 3092 10 a a DT 48602 3092 11 small small JJ 48602 3092 12 square square NN 48602 3092 13 keep keep VB 48602 3092 14 on on IN 48602 3092 15 top top NN 48602 3092 16 . . . 48602 3093 1 There there EX 48602 3093 2 was be VBD 48602 3093 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 3093 4 a a DT 48602 3093 5 shell shell NN 48602 3093 6 wall wall NN 48602 3093 7 also also RB 48602 3093 8 . . . 48602 3094 1 The the DT 48602 3094 2 place place NN 48602 3094 3 of of IN 48602 3094 4 a a DT 48602 3094 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 3094 6 was be VBD 48602 3094 7 supplied supply VBN 48602 3094 8 by by IN 48602 3094 9 a a DT 48602 3094 10 terrace terrace NN 48602 3094 11 15 15 CD 48602 3094 12 feet foot NNS 48602 3094 13 wide wide JJ 48602 3094 14 . . . 48602 3095 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3095 2 991 991 CD 48602 3095 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3095 4 The the DT 48602 3095 5 four four CD 48602 3095 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3095 7 last last JJ 48602 3095 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3095 9 are be VBP 48602 3095 10 all all RB 48602 3095 11 at at IN 48602 3095 12 the the DT 48602 3095 13 mouths mouth NNS 48602 3095 14 of of IN 48602 3095 15 rivers river NNS 48602 3095 16 , , , 48602 3095 17 as as RB 48602 3095 18 well well RB 48602 3095 19 as as IN 48602 3095 20 on on IN 48602 3095 21 an an DT 48602 3095 22 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3095 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3095 24 if if IN 48602 3095 25 not not RB 48602 3095 26 Roman roman JJ 48602 3095 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3095 28 coast coast NN 48602 3095 29 road road NN 48602 3095 30 . . . 48602 3096 1 * * NFP 48602 3096 2 LLANDEILO llandeilo NN 48602 3096 3 TALYBONT talybont NN 48602 3096 4 , , , 48602 3096 5 or or CC 48602 3096 6 Castell Castell NNP 48602 3096 7 Hu.--Only hu.--only RB 48602 3096 8 mentioned mention VBD 48602 3096 9 once once RB 48602 3096 10 in in IN 48602 3096 11 the the DT 48602 3096 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3096 13 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3096 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3096 15 , , , 48602 3096 16 under under IN 48602 3096 17 1215 1215 CD 48602 3096 18 , , , 48602 3096 19 as as IN 48602 3096 20 the the DT 48602 3096 21 castle castle NN 48602 3096 22 of of IN 48602 3096 23 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3096 24 de de NNP 48602 3096 25 Miles Miles NNP 48602 3096 26 . . . 48602 3097 1 A a DT 48602 3097 2 moated moated JJ 48602 3097 3 mound mound NN 48602 3097 4 with with IN 48602 3097 5 a a DT 48602 3097 6 square square JJ 48602 3097 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3097 8 and and CC 48602 3097 9 no no DT 48602 3097 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 3097 11 still still RB 48602 3097 12 remains remain VBZ 48602 3097 13 . . . 48602 3098 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3098 2 992 992 CD 48602 3098 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3098 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3098 5 commands command VBZ 48602 3098 6 the the DT 48602 3098 7 river river NN 48602 3098 8 Loughor Loughor NNP 48602 3098 9 , , , 48602 3098 10 which which WDT 48602 3098 11 is be VBZ 48602 3098 12 still still RB 48602 3098 13 navigable navigable JJ 48602 3098 14 up up IN 48602 3098 15 to to IN 48602 3098 16 that that DT 48602 3098 17 point point NN 48602 3098 18 at at IN 48602 3098 19 high high JJ 48602 3098 20 tides tide NNS 48602 3098 21 . . . 48602 3099 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3099 2 993 993 CD 48602 3099 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3099 4 On on IN 48602 3099 5 the the DT 48602 3099 6 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3099 7 side side NN 48602 3099 8 of of IN 48602 3099 9 the the DT 48602 3099 10 river river NN 48602 3099 11 is be VBZ 48602 3099 12 another another DT 48602 3099 13 motte motte NNP 48602 3099 14 and and CC 48602 3099 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3099 16 , , , 48602 3099 17 called call VBN 48602 3099 18 Ystum Ystum NNP 48602 3099 19 Enlle Enlle NNP 48602 3099 20 . . . 48602 3100 1 Possibly possibly RB 48602 3100 2 there there EX 48602 3100 3 was be VBD 48602 3100 4 a a DT 48602 3100 5 ford ford NN 48602 3100 6 or or CC 48602 3100 7 ferry ferry NN 48602 3100 8 at at IN 48602 3100 9 this this DT 48602 3100 10 point point NN 48602 3100 11 , , , 48602 3100 12 which which WDT 48602 3100 13 these these DT 48602 3100 14 castles castle NNS 48602 3100 15 were be VBD 48602 3100 16 placed place VBN 48602 3100 17 to to TO 48602 3100 18 defend defend VB 48602 3100 19 . . . 48602 3101 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3101 2 994 994 CD 48602 3101 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3101 4 OYSTERMOUTH oystermouth NN 48602 3101 5 , , , 48602 3101 6 a a DT 48602 3101 7 corruption corruption NN 48602 3101 8 of of IN 48602 3101 9 Ystum Ystum NNP 48602 3101 10 Llwynarth.--First Llwynarth.--First NNP 48602 3101 11 mentioned mention VBD 48602 3101 12 in in IN 48602 3101 13 the the DT 48602 3101 14 older old JJR 48602 3101 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3101 16 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3101 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3101 18 in in IN 48602 3101 19 1215 1215 CD 48602 3101 20 , , , 48602 3101 21 when when WRB 48602 3101 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3101 23 was be VBD 48602 3101 24 burnt burn VBN 48602 3101 25 by by IN 48602 3101 26 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3101 27 Grug Grug NNP 48602 3101 28 . . . 48602 3102 1 The the DT 48602 3102 2 later later JJ 48602 3102 3 version version NN 48602 3102 4 says say VBZ 48602 3102 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3102 6 was be VBD 48602 3102 7 built build VBN 48602 3102 8 by by IN 48602 3102 9 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 3102 10 in in IN 48602 3102 11 1099 1099 CD 48602 3102 12 . . . 48602 3103 1 The the DT 48602 3103 2 castle castle NN 48602 3103 3 stands stand VBZ 48602 3103 4 on on IN 48602 3103 5 a a DT 48602 3103 6 natural natural JJ 48602 3103 7 height height NN 48602 3103 8 , , , 48602 3103 9 fortified fortify VBN 48602 3103 10 artificially artificially RB 48602 3103 11 by by IN 48602 3103 12 a a DT 48602 3103 13 motte motte NN 48602 3103 14 , , , 48602 3103 15 which which WDT 48602 3103 16 is be VBZ 48602 3103 17 of of IN 48602 3103 18 great great JJ 48602 3103 19 size size NN 48602 3103 20 . . . 48602 3104 1 There there EX 48602 3104 2 is be VBZ 48602 3104 3 a a DT 48602 3104 4 small small JJ 48602 3104 5 bailey bailey NN 48602 3104 6 below below IN 48602 3104 7 to to IN 48602 3104 8 the the DT 48602 3104 9 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 3104 10 , , , 48602 3104 11 and and CC 48602 3104 12 a a DT 48602 3104 13 curious curious JJ 48602 3104 14 small small JJ 48602 3104 15 oval oval NN 48602 3104 16 embankment embankment NN 48602 3104 17 thrown throw VBN 48602 3104 18 out out RP 48602 3104 19 in in IN 48602 3104 20 the the DT 48602 3104 21 rear rear NN 48602 3104 22 of of IN 48602 3104 23 the the DT 48602 3104 24 castle castle NN 48602 3104 25 towards towards IN 48602 3104 26 the the DT 48602 3104 27 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 3105 1 The the DT 48602 3105 2 architecture architecture NN 48602 3105 3 of of IN 48602 3105 4 this this DT 48602 3105 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 3105 6 castle castle NN 48602 3105 7 is be VBZ 48602 3105 8 all all DT 48602 3105 9 of of IN 48602 3105 10 the the DT 48602 3105 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3105 12 style style NN 48602 3105 13 , , , 48602 3105 14 and and CC 48602 3105 15 as as IN 48602 3105 16 the the DT 48602 3105 17 castle castle NN 48602 3105 18 was be VBD 48602 3105 19 burnt burn VBN 48602 3105 20 down down RP 48602 3105 21 by by IN 48602 3105 22 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3105 23 ap ap NNP 48602 3105 24 Meredith Meredith NNP 48602 3105 25 in in IN 48602 3105 26 1287 1287 CD 48602 3105 27 , , , 48602 3105 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3105 29 is be VBZ 48602 3105 30 probable probable JJ 48602 3105 31 that that IN 48602 3105 32 only only JJ 48602 3105 33 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3105 34 structures structure NNS 48602 3105 35 stood stand VBD 48602 3105 36 on on IN 48602 3105 37 this this DT 48602 3105 38 site site NN 48602 3105 39 until until IN 48602 3105 40 after after IN 48602 3105 41 that that DT 48602 3105 42 date date NN 48602 3105 43 . . . 48602 3106 1 The the DT 48602 3106 2 castle castle NN 48602 3106 3 is be VBZ 48602 3106 4 in in IN 48602 3106 5 a a DT 48602 3106 6 fine fine JJ 48602 3106 7 situation situation NN 48602 3106 8 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 3106 9 the the DT 48602 3106 10 Bay Bay NNP 48602 3106 11 of of IN 48602 3106 12 Swansea Swansea NNP 48602 3106 13 . . . 48602 3107 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3107 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3107 3 W. W. NNP 48602 3107 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3107 5 * * NFP 48602 3107 6 * * NFP 48602 3107 7 * * NFP 48602 3107 8 * * NFP 48602 3107 9 * * NFP 48602 3107 10 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3107 11 have have VBP 48602 3107 12 now now RB 48602 3107 13 completed complete VBN 48602 3107 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3107 15 list list NN 48602 3107 16 of of IN 48602 3107 17 the the DT 48602 3107 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3107 19 castles castle NNS 48602 3107 20 built build VBN 48602 3107 21 in in IN 48602 3107 22 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3107 23 which which WDT 48602 3107 24 are be VBP 48602 3107 25 known know VBN 48602 3107 26 to to IN 48602 3107 27 history history NN 48602 3107 28 . . . 48602 3108 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3108 2 must must MD 48602 3108 3 not not RB 48602 3108 4 be be VB 48602 3108 5 supposed suppose VBN 48602 3108 6 , , , 48602 3108 7 however however RB 48602 3108 8 , , , 48602 3108 9 that that IN 48602 3108 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3108 11 imagine imagine VBP 48602 3108 12 this this DT 48602 3108 13 to to TO 48602 3108 14 be be VB 48602 3108 15 a a DT 48602 3108 16 complete complete JJ 48602 3108 17 list list NN 48602 3108 18 of of IN 48602 3108 19 all all PDT 48602 3108 20 the the DT 48602 3108 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3108 22 castles castle NNS 48602 3108 23 which which WDT 48602 3108 24 were be VBD 48602 3108 25 ever ever RB 48602 3108 26 erected erect VBN 48602 3108 27 in in IN 48602 3108 28 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3108 29 . . . 48602 3109 1 The the DT 48602 3109 2 fact fact NN 48602 3109 3 that that IN 48602 3109 4 several several JJ 48602 3109 5 in in IN 48602 3109 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3109 7 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 3109 8 are be VBP 48602 3109 9 only only RB 48602 3109 10 once once RB 48602 3109 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3109 12 in in IN 48602 3109 13 the the DT 48602 3109 14 records record NNS 48602 3109 15 makes make VBZ 48602 3109 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3109 17 probable probable JJ 48602 3109 18 that that IN 48602 3109 19 there there EX 48602 3109 20 were be VBD 48602 3109 21 many many JJ 48602 3109 22 others other NNS 48602 3109 23 which which WDT 48602 3109 24 have have VBP 48602 3109 25 never never RB 48602 3109 26 been be VBN 48602 3109 27 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3109 28 at at RB 48602 3109 29 all all RB 48602 3109 30 . . . 48602 3110 1 In in IN 48602 3110 2 this this DT 48602 3110 3 way way NN 48602 3110 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3110 5 may may MD 48602 3110 6 account account VB 48602 3110 7 for for IN 48602 3110 8 the the DT 48602 3110 9 many many JJ 48602 3110 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 3110 11 which which WDT 48602 3110 12 remain remain VBP 48602 3110 13 in in IN 48602 3110 14 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3110 15 about about IN 48602 3110 16 which which WDT 48602 3110 17 history history NN 48602 3110 18 is be VBZ 48602 3110 19 entirely entirely RB 48602 3110 20 silent silent JJ 48602 3110 21 . . . 48602 3111 1 As as IN 48602 3111 2 there there EX 48602 3111 3 was be VBD 48602 3111 4 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 3111 5 a a DT 48602 3111 6 corner corner NN 48602 3111 7 in in IN 48602 3111 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3111 9 into into IN 48602 3111 10 which which WDT 48602 3111 11 the the DT 48602 3111 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3111 13 did do VBD 48602 3111 14 not not RB 48602 3111 15 penetrate penetrate VB 48602 3111 16 at at IN 48602 3111 17 some some DT 48602 3111 18 time time NN 48602 3111 19 or or CC 48602 3111 20 other other JJ 48602 3111 21 , , , 48602 3111 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3111 23 is be VBZ 48602 3111 24 not not RB 48602 3111 25 surprising surprising JJ 48602 3111 26 if if IN 48602 3111 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3111 28 find find VBP 48602 3111 29 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3111 30 in in IN 48602 3111 31 districts district NNS 48602 3111 32 which which WDT 48602 3111 33 are be VBP 48602 3111 34 generally generally RB 48602 3111 35 reckoned reckon VBN 48602 3111 36 to to TO 48602 3111 37 be be VB 48602 3111 38 entirely entirely RB 48602 3111 39 Welsh welsh JJ 48602 3111 40 . . . 48602 3112 1 But but CC 48602 3112 2 there there EX 48602 3112 3 is be VBZ 48602 3112 4 another another DT 48602 3112 5 way way NN 48602 3112 6 of of IN 48602 3112 7 accounting account VBG 48602 3112 8 for for IN 48602 3112 9 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3112 10 ; ; : 48602 3112 11 some some DT 48602 3112 12 of of IN 48602 3112 13 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3112 14 may may MD 48602 3112 15 have have VB 48602 3112 16 been be VBN 48602 3112 17 built build VBN 48602 3112 18 by by IN 48602 3112 19 the the DT 48602 3112 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3112 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3112 22 , , , 48602 3112 23 in in IN 48602 3112 24 imitation imitation NN 48602 3112 25 of of IN 48602 3112 26 the the DT 48602 3112 27 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3112 28 . . . 48602 3113 1 As as IN 48602 3113 2 the the DT 48602 3113 3 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3113 4 system system NN 48602 3113 5 and and CC 48602 3113 6 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3113 7 ideas idea NNS 48602 3113 8 penetrated penetrate VBD 48602 3113 9 more more RBR 48602 3113 10 and and CC 48602 3113 11 more more RBR 48602 3113 12 into into IN 48602 3113 13 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3113 14 , , , 48602 3113 15 and and CC 48602 3113 16 the the DT 48602 3113 17 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3113 18 princes prince NNS 48602 3113 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3113 20 became become VBD 48602 3113 21 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3113 22 homagers homager NNS 48602 3113 23 of of IN 48602 3113 24 the the DT 48602 3113 25 kings king NNS 48602 3113 26 of of IN 48602 3113 27 England England NNP 48602 3113 28 , , , 48602 3113 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3113 30 was be VBD 48602 3113 31 natural natural JJ 48602 3113 32 that that IN 48602 3113 33 the the DT 48602 3113 34 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3113 35 castle castle NN 48602 3113 36 should should MD 48602 3113 37 also also RB 48602 3113 38 become become VB 48602 3113 39 a a DT 48602 3113 40 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3113 41 institution institution NN 48602 3113 42 , , , 48602 3113 43 especially especially RB 48602 3113 44 as as IN 48602 3113 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3113 46 was be VBD 48602 3113 47 soon soon RB 48602 3113 48 found find VBN 48602 3113 49 to to TO 48602 3113 50 be be VB 48602 3113 51 a a DT 48602 3113 52 great great JJ 48602 3113 53 addition addition NN 48602 3113 54 to to IN 48602 3113 55 the the DT 48602 3113 56 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3113 57 's 's POS 48602 3113 58 personal personal JJ 48602 3113 59 strength strength NN 48602 3113 60 . . . 48602 3114 1 The the DT 48602 3114 2 following follow VBG 48602 3114 3 castles castle NNS 48602 3114 4 are be VBP 48602 3114 5 stated state VBN 48602 3114 6 in in IN 48602 3114 7 the the DT 48602 3114 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3114 9 Brut Brut NNP 48602 3114 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3114 11 to to TO 48602 3114 12 have have VB 48602 3114 13 been be VBN 48602 3114 14 built build VBN 48602 3114 15 by by IN 48602 3114 16 the the DT 48602 3114 17 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3114 18 . . . 48602 3115 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3115 2 995 995 CD 48602 3115 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3115 4 1113 1113 CD 48602 3115 5 . . . 48602 3116 1 * * NFP 48602 3116 2 CYMMER CYMMER NNP 48602 3116 3 , , , 48602 3116 4 in in IN 48602 3116 5 Merioneth.--Built merioneth.--built CD 48602 3116 6 by by IN 48602 3116 7 Uchtred Uchtred NNP 48602 3116 8 ap ap NNP 48602 3116 9 Edwin Edwin NNP 48602 3116 10 , , , 48602 3116 11 whose whose WP$ 48602 3116 12 name name NN 48602 3116 13 , , , 48602 3116 14 as as IN 48602 3116 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3116 16 have have VBP 48602 3116 17 already already RB 48602 3116 18 remarked remark VBN 48602 3116 19 , , , 48602 3116 20 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 3116 21 an an DT 48602 3116 22 English english JJ 48602 3116 23 descent descent NN 48602 3116 24 . . . 48602 3117 1 Near near IN 48602 3117 2 Cymmer Cymmer NNP 48602 3117 3 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 3117 4 the the DT 48602 3117 5 motte motte NN 48602 3117 6 or or CC 48602 3117 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3117 8 tomen toman NNS 48602 3117 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3117 10 remains remain VBZ 48602 3117 11 . . . 48602 3118 1 * * NFP 48602 3118 2 CYNFAEL CYNFAEL NNP 48602 3118 3 , , , 48602 3118 4 in in IN 48602 3118 5 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 3118 6 , , , 48602 3118 7 near near IN 48602 3118 8 Towyn.--Built towyn.--built NN 48602 3118 9 by by IN 48602 3118 10 Cadwalader Cadwalader NNP 48602 3118 11 , , , 48602 3118 12 son son NN 48602 3118 13 of of IN 48602 3118 14 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3118 15 ap ap NNP 48602 3118 16 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 3118 17 , , , 48602 3118 18 on on IN 48602 3118 19 whose whose WP$ 48602 3118 20 behalf behalf NN 48602 3118 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3118 22 II II NNP 48602 3118 23 . . . 48602 3119 1 undertook undertake VBD 48602 3119 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3119 3 first first JJ 48602 3119 4 expedition expedition NN 48602 3119 5 into into IN 48602 3119 6 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3119 7 , , , 48602 3119 8 and and CC 48602 3119 9 who who WP 48602 3119 10 was be VBD 48602 3119 11 at at IN 48602 3119 12 that that DT 48602 3119 13 time time NN 48602 3119 14 a a DT 48602 3119 15 protégé protégé NN 48602 3119 16 of of IN 48602 3119 17 the the DT 48602 3119 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 3119 19 - - HYPH 48602 3119 20 Normans Normans NNP 48602 3119 21 . . . 48602 3120 1 Clark Clark NNP 48602 3120 2 gives give VBZ 48602 3120 3 a a DT 48602 3120 4 plan plan NN 48602 3120 5 of of IN 48602 3120 6 this this DT 48602 3120 7 motte motte NN 48602 3120 8 - - HYPH 48602 3120 9 castle castle NN 48602 3120 10 in in IN 48602 3120 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3120 12 Arch Arch NNP 48602 3120 13 . . . 48602 3121 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 3121 2 . . . 48602 3121 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3121 4 , , , 48602 3121 5 4th 4th JJ 48602 3121 6 ser ser NN 48602 3121 7 . . . 48602 3121 8 , , , 48602 3121 9 vi vi NNP 48602 3121 10 . . NNP 48602 3121 11 , , , 48602 3121 12 66 66 CD 48602 3121 13 . . . 48602 3122 1 1148 1148 CD 48602 3122 2 . . . 48602 3123 1 * * NFP 48602 3123 2 YALE YALE NNP 48602 3123 3 , , , 48602 3123 4 in in IN 48602 3123 5 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 3123 6 = = SYM 48602 3123 7 Llanarmon.--Said Llanarmon.--Said , 48602 3123 8 to to TO 48602 3123 9 have have VB 48602 3123 10 been be VBN 48602 3123 11 built build VBN 48602 3123 12 by by IN 48602 3123 13 Owen Owen NNP 48602 3123 14 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 3123 15 , , , 48602 3123 16 but but CC 48602 3123 17 here here RB 48602 3123 18 , , , 48602 3123 19 as as IN 48602 3123 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3123 21 have have VBP 48602 3123 22 said say VBD 48602 3123 23 , , , 48602 3123 24 an an DT 48602 3123 25 earlier early JJR 48602 3123 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3123 27 foundation foundation NN 48602 3123 28 seems seem VBZ 48602 3123 29 probable probable JJ 48602 3123 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3123 31 see see VB 48602 3123 32 p. p. NN 48602 3123 33 272 272 CD 48602 3123 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3123 35 . . . 48602 3124 1 1148 1148 CD 48602 3124 2 . . . 48602 3125 1 LLANRHYSTYD LLANRHYSTYD NNP 48602 3125 2 , , , 48602 3125 3 in in IN 48602 3125 4 Cardigan.--Also cardigan.--also DT 48602 3125 5 built build VBN 48602 3125 6 by by IN 48602 3125 7 Cadwalader Cadwalader NNP 48602 3125 8 , , , 48602 3125 9 who who WP 48602 3125 10 was be VBD 48602 3125 11 then then RB 48602 3125 12 establishing establish VBG 48602 3125 13 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3125 14 in in IN 48602 3125 15 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 3125 16 . . . 48602 3126 1 Probably probably RB 48602 3126 2 the the DT 48602 3126 3 motte motte NN 48602 3126 4 and and CC 48602 3126 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3126 6 called call VBN 48602 3126 7 Penrhos Penrhos NNP 48602 3126 8 , , , 48602 3126 9 or or CC 48602 3126 10 Castell Castell NNP 48602 3126 11 Rhos Rhos NNP 48602 3126 12 , , , 48602 3126 13 to to IN 48602 3126 14 the the DT 48602 3126 15 east east NN 48602 3126 16 of of IN 48602 3126 17 Llanrhystyd Llanrhystyd NNP 48602 3126 18 village village NN 48602 3126 19 . . . 48602 3127 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3127 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3127 3 W. W. NNP 48602 3127 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3127 5 1155 1155 CD 48602 3127 6 . . . 48602 3128 1 ABERDOVEY.--Built aberdovey.--built VB 48602 3128 2 by by IN 48602 3128 3 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3128 4 ap ap UH 48602 3128 5 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3128 6 to to TO 48602 3128 7 defend defend VB 48602 3128 8 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 3128 9 against against IN 48602 3128 10 Owen Owen NNP 48602 3128 11 , , , 48602 3128 12 Prince Prince NNP 48602 3128 13 of of IN 48602 3128 14 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 3128 15 . . . 48602 3129 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3129 2 must must MD 48602 3129 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 3129 4 have have VB 48602 3129 5 been be VBN 48602 3129 6 on on IN 48602 3129 7 the the DT 48602 3129 8 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 3129 9 shore shore NN 48602 3129 10 of of IN 48602 3129 11 the the DT 48602 3129 12 Dovey Dovey NNP 48602 3129 13 , , , 48602 3129 14 and and CC 48602 3129 15 not not RB 48602 3129 16 at at IN 48602 3129 17 the the DT 48602 3129 18 present present JJ 48602 3129 19 town town NN 48602 3129 20 of of IN 48602 3129 21 Aberdovey Aberdovey NNP 48602 3129 22 , , , 48602 3129 23 which which WDT 48602 3129 24 is be VBZ 48602 3129 25 on on IN 48602 3129 26 the the DT 48602 3129 27 Merioneth Merioneth NNP 48602 3129 28 shore shore NN 48602 3129 29 . . . 48602 3130 1 And and CC 48602 3130 2 in in IN 48602 3130 3 fact fact NN 48602 3130 4 , , , 48602 3130 5 on on IN 48602 3130 6 the the DT 48602 3130 7 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 3130 8 shore shore NN 48602 3130 9 of of IN 48602 3130 10 the the DT 48602 3130 11 estuary estuary JJ 48602 3130 12 , , , 48602 3130 13 about about RB 48602 3130 14 two two CD 48602 3130 15 miles mile NNS 48602 3130 16 west west RB 48602 3130 17 of of IN 48602 3130 18 Glandovey Glandovey NNP 48602 3130 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3130 20 , , , 48602 3130 21 there there EX 48602 3130 22 is be VBZ 48602 3130 23 a a DT 48602 3130 24 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 3130 25 called call VBN 48602 3130 26 Domenlas Domenlas NNP 48602 3130 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3130 28 the the DT 48602 3130 29 green green JJ 48602 3130 30 tump tump NN 48602 3130 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3130 32 , , , 48602 3130 33 which which WDT 48602 3130 34 was be VBD 48602 3130 35 very very RB 48602 3130 36 likely likely JJ 48602 3130 37 the the DT 48602 3130 38 site site NN 48602 3130 39 of of IN 48602 3130 40 this this DT 48602 3130 41 castle castle NN 48602 3130 42 of of IN 48602 3130 43 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3130 44 . . . 48602 3131 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3131 2 996 996 CD 48602 3131 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3131 4 1155 1155 CD 48602 3131 5 . . . 48602 3132 1 CAEREINION.--Built caereinion.--built NN 48602 3132 2 by by IN 48602 3132 3 Madoc Madoc NNP 48602 3132 4 of of IN 48602 3132 5 Powys Powys NNP 48602 3132 6 , , , 48602 3132 7 who who WP 48602 3132 8 was be VBD 48602 3132 9 then then RB 48602 3132 10 a a DT 48602 3132 11 homager homager NN 48602 3132 12 of of IN 48602 3132 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3132 14 II II NNP 48602 3132 15 . . . 48602 3133 1 Remains remain NNS 48602 3133 2 of of IN 48602 3133 3 a a DT 48602 3133 4 motte motte NN 48602 3133 5 near near IN 48602 3133 6 the the DT 48602 3133 7 church church NN 48602 3133 8 ; ; : 48602 3133 9 the the DT 48602 3133 10 churchyard churchyard NN 48602 3133 11 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 3133 12 appears appear VBZ 48602 3133 13 to to TO 48602 3133 14 be be VB 48602 3133 15 the the DT 48602 3133 16 former former JJ 48602 3133 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3133 18 . . . 48602 3134 1 About about RB 48602 3134 2 a a DT 48602 3134 3 mile mile NN 48602 3134 4 off off RB 48602 3134 5 is be VBZ 48602 3134 6 a a DT 48602 3134 7 British british JJ 48602 3134 8 camp camp NN 48602 3134 9 called call VBN 48602 3134 10 Pen Pen NNP 48602 3134 11 y y NNP 48602 3134 12 Voel Voel NNP 48602 3134 13 , , , 48602 3134 14 which which WDT 48602 3134 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3134 16 may may MD 48602 3134 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3134 18 have have VBP 48602 3134 19 been be VBN 48602 3134 20 the the DT 48602 3134 21 seat seat NN 48602 3134 22 of of IN 48602 3134 23 the the DT 48602 3134 24 son son NN 48602 3134 25 of of IN 48602 3134 26 Cunedda Cunedda NNP 48602 3134 27 , , , 48602 3134 28 who who WP 48602 3134 29 is be VBZ 48602 3134 30 said say VBN 48602 3134 31 to to TO 48602 3134 32 have have VB 48602 3134 33 settled settle VBN 48602 3134 34 here here RB 48602 3134 35 . . . 48602 3135 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3135 2 H. H. NNP 48602 3135 3 W. W. NNP 48602 3135 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3135 5 * * NFP 48602 3135 6 WALWERN WALWERN NNP 48602 3135 7 , , , 48602 3135 8 or or CC 48602 3135 9 Tafolwern Tafolwern NNP 48602 3135 10 , , , 48602 3135 11 near near IN 48602 3135 12 Llanbrynmair Llanbrynmair NNP 48602 3135 13 , , , 48602 3135 14 in in IN 48602 3135 15 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 3135 16 , , , 48602 3135 17 may may MD 48602 3135 18 have have VB 48602 3135 19 been be VBN 48602 3135 20 a a DT 48602 3135 21 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3135 22 castle castle NN 48602 3135 23 . . . 48602 3136 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3136 2 is be VBZ 48602 3136 3 first first RB 48602 3136 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3136 5 in in IN 48602 3136 6 1163 1163 CD 48602 3136 7 , , , 48602 3136 8 when when WRB 48602 3136 9 Howel Howel NNP 48602 3136 10 ap ap NNP 48602 3136 11 Jeuav Jeuav NNP 48602 3136 12 took take VBD 48602 3136 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3136 14 from from IN 48602 3136 15 Owen Owen NNP 48602 3136 16 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 3136 17 , , , 48602 3136 18 who who WP 48602 3136 19 may may MD 48602 3136 20 have have VB 48602 3136 21 been be VBN 48602 3136 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3136 23 builder builder NN 48602 3136 24 . . . 48602 3137 1 The the DT 48602 3137 2 motte motte NN 48602 3137 3 is be VBZ 48602 3137 4 marked mark VBN 48602 3137 5 in in IN 48602 3137 6 the the DT 48602 3137 7 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3138 1 on on IN 48602 3138 2 a a DT 48602 3138 3 narrow narrow JJ 48602 3138 4 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 3138 5 at at IN 48602 3138 6 the the DT 48602 3138 7 junction junction NN 48602 3138 8 of of IN 48602 3138 9 two two CD 48602 3138 10 streams stream NNS 48602 3138 11 . . . 48602 3139 1 1169 1169 CD 48602 3139 2 . . . 48602 3140 1 * * NFP 48602 3140 2 ABEREINON ABEREINON NNP 48602 3140 3 , , , 48602 3140 4 in in IN 48602 3140 5 Cardigan.--Built cardigan.--built CD 48602 3140 6 by by IN 48602 3140 7 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3140 8 ap ap NNP 48602 3140 9 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3140 10 , , , 48602 3140 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3140 12 II II NNP 48602 3140 13 . . . 48602 3141 1 's be VBZ 48602 3141 2 Justiciar Justiciar NNP 48602 3141 3 of of IN 48602 3141 4 South South NNP 48602 3141 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3141 6 . . . 48602 3142 1 " " `` 48602 3142 2 A a DT 48602 3142 3 circular circular JJ 48602 3142 4 moated moate VBN 48602 3142 5 tumulus tumulus NNP 48602 3142 6 , , , 48602 3142 7 now now RB 48602 3142 8 called call VBN 48602 3142 9 Cil Cil NNP 48602 3142 10 y y NNP 48602 3142 11 Craig Craig NNP 48602 3142 12 . . . 48602 3143 1 " " `` 48602 3143 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3143 3 997 997 CD 48602 3143 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3143 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3143 6 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3143 7 is be VBZ 48602 3143 8 marked mark VBN 48602 3143 9 on on IN 48602 3143 10 the the DT 48602 3143 11 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 3143 12 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3143 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3144 1 1177 1177 CD 48602 3144 2 . . . 48602 3145 1 * * NFP 48602 3145 2 RHAIDR RHAIDR NNP 48602 3145 3 GWY.--Also gwy.--also RB 48602 3145 4 built build VBN 48602 3145 5 by by IN 48602 3145 6 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 3145 7 ap ap NNP 48602 3145 8 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 3145 9 , , , 48602 3145 10 no no RB 48602 3145 11 doubt doubt NN 48602 3145 12 as as IN 48602 3145 13 a a DT 48602 3145 14 menace menace NN 48602 3145 15 to to IN 48602 3145 16 Powys Powys NNP 48602 3145 17 , , , 48602 3145 18 as as IN 48602 3145 19 this this DT 48602 3145 20 castle castle NN 48602 3145 21 was be VBD 48602 3145 22 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3145 23 sorely sorely RB 48602 3145 24 contested contest VBN 48602 3145 25 . . . 48602 3146 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3146 2 is be VBZ 48602 3146 3 a a DT 48602 3146 4 motte motte JJ 48602 3146 5 - - HYPH 48602 3146 6 and and CC 48602 3146 7 - - HYPH 48602 3146 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3146 9 castle castle NN 48602 3146 10 , , , 48602 3146 11 the the DT 48602 3146 12 motte motte NN 48602 3146 13 being be VBG 48602 3146 14 known know VBN 48602 3146 15 as as IN 48602 3146 16 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3146 17 Mount Mount NNP 48602 3146 18 . . . 48602 3147 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3147 2 998 998 CD 48602 3147 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3147 4 * * NFP 48602 3147 5 * * NFP 48602 3147 6 * * NFP 48602 3147 7 * * NFP 48602 3147 8 * * NFP 48602 3147 9 All all PDT 48602 3147 10 these these DT 48602 3147 11 castles castle NNS 48602 3147 12 are be VBP 48602 3147 13 of of IN 48602 3147 14 the the DT 48602 3147 15 motte motte NNP 48602 3147 16 - - HYPH 48602 3147 17 and and CC 48602 3147 18 - - HYPH 48602 3147 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3147 20 type type NN 48602 3147 21 , , , 48602 3147 22 and and CC 48602 3147 23 prove prove VB 48602 3147 24 the the DT 48602 3147 25 adoption adoption NN 48602 3147 26 by by IN 48602 3147 27 the the DT 48602 3147 28 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3147 29 of of IN 48602 3147 30 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3147 31 customs custom NNS 48602 3147 32 . . . 48602 3148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3148 2 999 999 CD 48602 3148 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3148 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3148 5 will will MD 48602 3148 6 be be VB 48602 3148 7 noticed notice VBN 48602 3148 8 that that IN 48602 3148 9 in in IN 48602 3148 10 the the DT 48602 3148 11 first first JJ 48602 3148 12 instances instance NNS 48602 3148 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3148 14 were be VBD 48602 3148 15 built build VBN 48602 3148 16 by by IN 48602 3148 17 men man NNS 48602 3148 18 who who WP 48602 3148 19 were be VBD 48602 3148 20 specially specially RB 48602 3148 21 under under IN 48602 3148 22 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3148 23 influences influence NNS 48602 3148 24 . . . 48602 3149 1 But but CC 48602 3149 2 probably probably RB 48602 3149 3 the the DT 48602 3149 4 fashion fashion NN 48602 3149 5 was be VBD 48602 3149 6 soon soon RB 48602 3149 7 more more RBR 48602 3149 8 widely widely RB 48602 3149 9 followed follow VBN 48602 3149 10 , , , 48602 3149 11 although although IN 48602 3149 12 these these DT 48602 3149 13 are be VBP 48602 3149 14 the the DT 48602 3149 15 only only JJ 48602 3149 16 recorded record VBN 48602 3149 17 cases case NNS 48602 3149 18 . . . 48602 3150 1 The the DT 48602 3150 2 contribution contribution NN 48602 3150 3 made make VBN 48602 3150 4 by by IN 48602 3150 5 the the DT 48602 3150 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3150 7 of of IN 48602 3150 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3150 9 to to IN 48602 3150 10 the the DT 48602 3150 11 general general JJ 48602 3150 12 theory theory NN 48602 3150 13 of of IN 48602 3150 14 the the DT 48602 3150 15 origin origin NN 48602 3150 16 of of IN 48602 3150 17 mottes motte NNS 48602 3150 18 in in IN 48602 3150 19 these these DT 48602 3150 20 islands island NNS 48602 3150 21 is be VBZ 48602 3150 22 very very RB 48602 3150 23 important important JJ 48602 3150 24 . . . 48602 3151 1 Leaving leave VBG 48602 3151 2 out out RP 48602 3151 3 the the DT 48602 3151 4 seven seven CD 48602 3151 5 castles castle NNS 48602 3151 6 attributed attribute VBN 48602 3151 7 to to IN 48602 3151 8 the the DT 48602 3151 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3151 10 , , , 48602 3151 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3151 12 find find VBP 48602 3151 13 that that IN 48602 3151 14 out out IN 48602 3151 15 of of IN 48602 3151 16 seventy seventy CD 48602 3151 17 - - HYPH 48602 3151 18 one one CD 48602 3151 19 castles castle NNS 48602 3151 20 built build VBN 48602 3151 21 by by IN 48602 3151 22 the the DT 48602 3151 23 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3151 24 , , , 48602 3151 25 fifty fifty CD 48602 3151 26 - - HYPH 48602 3151 27 three three CD 48602 3151 28 , , , 48602 3151 29 or or CC 48602 3151 30 very very RB 48602 3151 31 nearly nearly RB 48602 3151 32 three three CD 48602 3151 33 - - HYPH 48602 3151 34 fourths fourth NNS 48602 3151 35 , , , 48602 3151 36 still still RB 48602 3151 37 have have VBP 48602 3151 38 mottes motte NNS 48602 3151 39 ; ; : 48602 3151 40 while while IN 48602 3151 41 in in IN 48602 3151 42 the the DT 48602 3151 43 remaining remain VBG 48602 3151 44 eighteen eighteen CD 48602 3151 45 , , , 48602 3151 46 either either CC 48602 3151 47 the the DT 48602 3151 48 sites site NNS 48602 3151 49 have have VBP 48602 3151 50 been be VBN 48602 3151 51 so so RB 48602 3151 52 altered alter VBN 48602 3151 53 as as IN 48602 3151 54 to to TO 48602 3151 55 destroy destroy VB 48602 3151 56 the the DT 48602 3151 57 original original JJ 48602 3151 58 plan plan NN 48602 3151 59 , , , 48602 3151 60 or or CC 48602 3151 61 there there EX 48602 3151 62 is be VBZ 48602 3151 63 a a DT 48602 3151 64 probability probability NN 48602 3151 65 that that IN 48602 3151 66 a a DT 48602 3151 67 motte motte NN 48602 3151 68 has have VBZ 48602 3151 69 formerly formerly RB 48602 3151 70 existed exist VBN 48602 3151 71 . . . 48602 3152 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 3152 2 X X NNP 48602 3152 3 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 3152 4 - - HYPH 48602 3152 5 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3152 6 IN in IN 48602 3152 7 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 48602 3152 8 The the DT 48602 3152 9 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 3152 10 historians historian NNS 48602 3152 11 of of IN 48602 3152 12 the the DT 48602 3152 13 19th 19th JJ 48602 3152 14 century century NN 48602 3152 15 have have VBP 48602 3152 16 amply amply RB 48602 3152 17 recognised recognise VBN 48602 3152 18 the the DT 48602 3152 19 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3152 20 - - HYPH 48602 3152 21 Norman norman JJ 48602 3152 22 occupation occupation NN 48602 3152 23 of of IN 48602 3152 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3152 25 , , , 48602 3152 26 which which WDT 48602 3152 27 took take VBD 48602 3152 28 place place NN 48602 3152 29 in in IN 48602 3152 30 the the DT 48602 3152 31 11th 11th JJ 48602 3152 32 and and CC 48602 3152 33 12th 12th JJ 48602 3152 34 centuries century NNS 48602 3152 35 , , , 48602 3152 36 ever ever RB 48602 3152 37 since since IN 48602 3152 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3152 39 extent extent NN 48602 3152 40 and and CC 48602 3152 41 importance importance NN 48602 3152 42 were be VBD 48602 3152 43 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 48602 3152 44 by by IN 48602 3152 45 Chalmers chalmer NNS 48602 3152 46 in in IN 48602 3152 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3152 48 _ _ NNP 48602 3152 49 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 48602 3152 50 _ _ NNP 48602 3152 51 . . . 48602 3153 1 Occupation occupation NN 48602 3153 2 is be VBZ 48602 3153 3 not not RB 48602 3153 4 too too RB 48602 3153 5 strong strong JJ 48602 3153 6 a a DT 48602 3153 7 word word NN 48602 3153 8 to to TO 48602 3153 9 use use VB 48602 3153 10 , , , 48602 3153 11 although although IN 48602 3153 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3153 13 was be VBD 48602 3153 14 an an DT 48602 3153 15 occupation occupation NN 48602 3153 16 about about IN 48602 3153 17 which which WDT 48602 3153 18 history history NN 48602 3153 19 is be VBZ 48602 3153 20 strangely strangely RB 48602 3153 21 silent silent JJ 48602 3153 22 , , , 48602 3153 23 and and CC 48602 3153 24 which which WDT 48602 3153 25 seems seem VBZ 48602 3153 26 to to TO 48602 3153 27 have have VB 48602 3153 28 provoked provoke VBN 48602 3153 29 little little JJ 48602 3153 30 resistance resistance NN 48602 3153 31 except except IN 48602 3153 32 in in IN 48602 3153 33 the the DT 48602 3153 34 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3153 35 parts part NNS 48602 3153 36 of of IN 48602 3153 37 the the DT 48602 3153 38 country country NN 48602 3153 39 . . . 48602 3154 1 But but CC 48602 3154 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3154 3 meant mean VBD 48602 3154 4 the the DT 48602 3154 5 transformation transformation NN 48602 3154 6 of of IN 48602 3154 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3154 8 from from IN 48602 3154 9 a a DT 48602 3154 10 tribal tribal JJ 48602 3154 11 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3154 12 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 3154 13 into into IN 48602 3154 14 an an DT 48602 3154 15 organised organised JJ 48602 3154 16 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3154 17 state state NN 48602 3154 18 , , , 48602 3154 19 and and CC 48602 3154 20 in in IN 48602 3154 21 the the DT 48602 3154 22 accomplishment accomplishment NN 48602 3154 23 of of IN 48602 3154 24 this this DT 48602 3154 25 transformation transformation NN 48602 3154 26 the the DT 48602 3154 27 greater great JJR 48602 3154 28 part part NN 48602 3154 29 of of IN 48602 3154 30 the the DT 48602 3154 31 best good JJS 48602 3154 32 lands land NNS 48602 3154 33 in in IN 48602 3154 34 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3154 35 passed pass VBD 48602 3154 36 into into IN 48602 3154 37 the the DT 48602 3154 38 hands hand NNS 48602 3154 39 of of IN 48602 3154 40 English english JJ 48602 3154 41 refugees refugee NNS 48602 3154 42 or or CC 48602 3154 43 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3154 44 and and CC 48602 3154 45 Flemish flemish JJ 48602 3154 46 adventurers adventurer NNS 48602 3154 47 . . . 48602 3155 1 The the DT 48602 3155 2 movement movement NN 48602 3155 3 began begin VBD 48602 3155 4 in in IN 48602 3155 5 the the DT 48602 3155 6 days day NNS 48602 3155 7 of of IN 48602 3155 8 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3155 9 Canmore Canmore NNP 48602 3155 10 , , , 48602 3155 11 when when WRB 48602 3155 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3155 13 English english JJ 48602 3155 14 queen queen NN 48602 3155 15 , , , 48602 3155 16 the the DT 48602 3155 17 sainted sainted JJ 48602 3155 18 Margaret Margaret NNP 48602 3155 19 , , , 48602 3155 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3155 21 favoured favour VBD 48602 3155 22 the the DT 48602 3155 23 reception reception NN 48602 3155 24 of of IN 48602 3155 25 English english JJ 48602 3155 26 refugees refugee NNS 48602 3155 27 of of IN 48602 3155 28 noble noble JJ 48602 3155 29 birth birth NN 48602 3155 30 , , , 48602 3155 31 some some DT 48602 3155 32 of of IN 48602 3155 33 whom whom WP 48602 3155 34 were be VBD 48602 3155 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3155 36 own own JJ 48602 3155 37 relations relation NNS 48602 3155 38 . . . 48602 3156 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3156 2 1000 1000 CD 48602 3156 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3156 4 Very very RB 48602 3156 5 soon soon RB 48602 3156 6 , , , 48602 3156 7 the the DT 48602 3156 8 English english JJ 48602 3156 9 refugees refugee NNS 48602 3156 10 were be VBD 48602 3156 11 followed follow VBN 48602 3156 12 by by IN 48602 3156 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3156 14 refugees refugee NNS 48602 3156 15 , , , 48602 3156 16 who who WP 48602 3156 17 had have VBD 48602 3156 18 either either CC 48602 3156 19 fallen fall VBN 48602 3156 20 under under IN 48602 3156 21 the the DT 48602 3156 22 displeasure displeasure NN 48602 3156 23 of of IN 48602 3156 24 the the DT 48602 3156 25 king king NN 48602 3156 26 of of IN 48602 3156 27 England England NNP 48602 3156 28 , , , 48602 3156 29 like like IN 48602 3156 30 the the DT 48602 3156 31 Montgomeries Montgomeries NNPS 48602 3156 32 , , , 48602 3156 33 or or CC 48602 3156 34 were be VBD 48602 3156 35 the the DT 48602 3156 36 cadets cadet NNS 48602 3156 37 of of IN 48602 3156 38 some some DT 48602 3156 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3156 40 family family NN 48602 3156 41 , , , 48602 3156 42 wishful wishful JJ 48602 3156 43 to to TO 48602 3156 44 carve carve VB 48602 3156 45 out out RP 48602 3156 46 fresh fresh JJ 48602 3156 47 fortunes fortune NNS 48602 3156 48 for for IN 48602 3156 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3156 50 , , , 48602 3156 51 like like IN 48602 3156 52 the the DT 48602 3156 53 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3156 54 Alans Alans NNPS 48602 3156 55 , , , 48602 3156 56 the the DT 48602 3156 57 ancestors ancestor NNS 48602 3156 58 of of IN 48602 3156 59 the the DT 48602 3156 60 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 48602 3156 61 . . . 48602 3157 1 The the DT 48602 3157 2 immigration immigration NN 48602 3157 3 continued continue VBD 48602 3157 4 during during IN 48602 3157 5 the the DT 48602 3157 6 reign reign NN 48602 3157 7 of of IN 48602 3157 8 the the DT 48602 3157 9 sons son NNS 48602 3157 10 of of IN 48602 3157 11 Margaret Margaret NNP 48602 3157 12 , , , 48602 3157 13 but but CC 48602 3157 14 seems seem VBZ 48602 3157 15 to to TO 48602 3157 16 have have VB 48602 3157 17 reached reach VBN 48602 3157 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3157 19 culminating culminate VBG 48602 3157 20 point point NN 48602 3157 21 under under IN 48602 3157 22 David David NNP 48602 3157 23 I. I. NNP 48602 3158 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3158 2 1124 1124 CD 48602 3158 3 - - SYM 48602 3158 4 1153 1153 CD 48602 3158 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3158 6 . . . 48602 3159 1 David David NNP 48602 3159 2 , , , 48602 3159 3 as as IN 48602 3159 4 Burton Burton NNP 48602 3159 5 remarks remark NNS 48602 3159 6 , , , 48602 3159 7 had have VBD 48602 3159 8 lived live VBN 48602 3159 9 for for IN 48602 3159 10 sixteen sixteen CD 48602 3159 11 years year NNS 48602 3159 12 as as IN 48602 3159 13 an an DT 48602 3159 14 affluent affluent JJ 48602 3159 15 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3159 16 - - HYPH 48602 3159 17 Norman norman JJ 48602 3159 18 noble noble JJ 48602 3159 19 , , , 48602 3159 20 before before IN 48602 3159 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3159 22 accession accession NN 48602 3159 23 to to IN 48602 3159 24 the the DT 48602 3159 25 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 3159 26 crown crown NN 48602 3159 27 , , , 48602 3159 28 being be VBG 48602 3159 29 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3159 30 of of IN 48602 3159 31 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 3159 32 in in IN 48602 3159 33 right right NN 48602 3159 34 of of IN 48602 3159 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3159 36 wife wife NN 48602 3159 37 , , , 48602 3159 38 the the DT 48602 3159 39 daughter daughter NN 48602 3159 40 of of IN 48602 3159 41 Simon Simon NNP 48602 3159 42 de de NNP 48602 3159 43 Senlis Senlis NNP 48602 3159 44 , , , 48602 3159 45 and and CC 48602 3159 46 granddaughter granddaughter NN 48602 3159 47 , , , 48602 3159 48 through through IN 48602 3159 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3159 50 mother mother NN 48602 3159 51 , , , 48602 3159 52 of of IN 48602 3159 53 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3159 54 Waltheof Waltheof NNP 48602 3159 55 . . . 48602 3160 1 David David NNP 48602 3160 2 's 's POS 48602 3160 3 tastes taste NNS 48602 3160 4 and and CC 48602 3160 5 sympathies sympathy NNS 48602 3160 6 were be VBD 48602 3160 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3160 8 , , , 48602 3160 9 but but CC 48602 3160 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3160 11 was be VBD 48602 3160 12 not not RB 48602 3160 13 taste taste NN 48602 3160 14 alone alone RB 48602 3160 15 which which WDT 48602 3160 16 impelled impel VBD 48602 3160 17 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3160 18 to to TO 48602 3160 19 build build VB 48602 3160 20 up up RP 48602 3160 21 in in IN 48602 3160 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3160 23 a a DT 48602 3160 24 monarchy monarchy NN 48602 3160 25 of of IN 48602 3160 26 the the DT 48602 3160 27 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3160 28 - - HYPH 48602 3160 29 Norman norman JJ 48602 3160 30 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3160 31 type type NN 48602 3160 32 . . . 48602 3161 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3161 2 had have VBD 48602 3161 3 a a DT 48602 3161 4 distinct distinct JJ 48602 3161 5 policy policy NN 48602 3161 6 to to TO 48602 3161 7 accomplish accomplish VB 48602 3161 8 ; ; : 48602 3161 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3161 10 wished wish VBD 48602 3161 11 to to TO 48602 3161 12 do do VB 48602 3161 13 for for IN 48602 3161 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3161 15 what what WP 48602 3161 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 3161 17 I. I. NNP 48602 3161 18 sought seek VBD 48602 3161 19 to to TO 48602 3161 20 do do VB 48602 3161 21 for for IN 48602 3161 22 the the DT 48602 3161 23 whole whole JJ 48602 3161 24 island island NN 48602 3161 25 , , , 48602 3161 26 to to TO 48602 3161 27 unite unite VB 48602 3161 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3161 29 various various JJ 48602 3161 30 nationalities nationality NNS 48602 3161 31 under under IN 48602 3161 32 one one CD 48602 3161 33 government government NN 48602 3161 34 , , , 48602 3161 35 and and CC 48602 3161 36 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3161 37 saw see VBD 48602 3161 38 that that IN 48602 3161 39 men man NNS 48602 3161 40 of of IN 48602 3161 41 the the DT 48602 3161 42 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3161 43 - - HYPH 48602 3161 44 Norman norman JJ 48602 3161 45 type type NN 48602 3161 46 would would MD 48602 3161 47 be be VB 48602 3161 48 the the DT 48602 3161 49 best good JJS 48602 3161 50 instruments instrument NNS 48602 3161 51 of of IN 48602 3161 52 this this DT 48602 3161 53 policy policy NN 48602 3161 54 . . . 48602 3162 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3162 2 1001 1001 CD 48602 3162 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3162 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3162 5 mattered matter VBD 48602 3162 6 little little JJ 48602 3162 7 to to IN 48602 3162 8 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3162 9 from from IN 48602 3162 10 what what WP 48602 3162 11 nation nation NN 48602 3162 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3162 13 chose choose VBD 48602 3162 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3162 15 followers follower NNS 48602 3162 16 , , , 48602 3162 17 if if IN 48602 3162 18 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3162 19 were be VBD 48602 3162 20 men man NNS 48602 3162 21 who who WP 48602 3162 22 accepted accept VBD 48602 3162 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3162 24 ideas idea NNS 48602 3162 25 . . . 48602 3163 1 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3163 2 , , , 48602 3163 3 English English NNP 48602 3163 4 , , , 48602 3163 5 Flemish flemish JJ 48602 3163 6 , , , 48602 3163 7 or or CC 48602 3163 8 Norse norse JJ 48602 3163 9 adventurers adventurer NNS 48602 3163 10 were be VBD 48602 3163 11 all all DT 48602 3163 12 received receive VBN 48602 3163 13 at at IN 48602 3163 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3163 15 court court NN 48602 3163 16 , , , 48602 3163 17 and and CC 48602 3163 18 endowed endow VBN 48602 3163 19 with with IN 48602 3163 20 lands land NNS 48602 3163 21 in in IN 48602 3163 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3163 23 , , , 48602 3163 24 if if IN 48602 3163 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3163 26 were be VBD 48602 3163 27 men man NNS 48602 3163 28 suitable suitable JJ 48602 3163 29 for for IN 48602 3163 30 working work VBG 48602 3163 31 the the DT 48602 3163 32 system system NN 48602 3163 33 which which WDT 48602 3163 34 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3163 35 knew know VBD 48602 3163 36 to to TO 48602 3163 37 be be VB 48602 3163 38 the the DT 48602 3163 39 only only JJ 48602 3163 40 one one NN 48602 3163 41 available available JJ 48602 3163 42 for for IN 48602 3163 43 the the DT 48602 3163 44 accomplishment accomplishment NN 48602 3163 45 of of IN 48602 3163 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3163 47 policy policy NN 48602 3163 48 . . . 48602 3164 1 And and CC 48602 3164 2 that that DT 48602 3164 3 system system NN 48602 3164 4 was be VBD 48602 3164 5 the the DT 48602 3164 6 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3164 7 system system NN 48602 3164 8 . . . 48602 3165 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3165 2 saw see VBD 48602 3165 3 that that IN 48602 3165 4 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 3165 5 meant mean VBD 48602 3165 6 a a DT 48602 3165 7 higher high JJR 48602 3165 8 state state NN 48602 3165 9 of of IN 48602 3165 10 civilisation civilisation NN 48602 3165 11 than than IN 48602 3165 12 the the DT 48602 3165 13 tribalism tribalism NN 48602 3165 14 of of IN 48602 3165 15 Keltic Keltic NNP 48602 3165 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3165 17 , , , 48602 3165 18 and and CC 48602 3165 19 that that IN 48602 3165 20 only only RB 48602 3165 21 by by IN 48602 3165 22 the the DT 48602 3165 23 complete complete JJ 48602 3165 24 organisation organisation NN 48602 3165 25 of of IN 48602 3165 26 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 3165 27 could could MD 48602 3165 28 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3165 29 carry carry VB 48602 3165 30 out out RP 48602 3165 31 the the DT 48602 3165 32 unification unification NN 48602 3165 33 of of IN 48602 3165 34 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3165 35 , , , 48602 3165 36 and and CC 48602 3165 37 the the DT 48602 3165 38 subjugation subjugation NN 48602 3165 39 of of IN 48602 3165 40 the the DT 48602 3165 41 wild wild JJ 48602 3165 42 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3165 43 tribes tribe NNS 48602 3165 44 of of IN 48602 3165 45 the the DT 48602 3165 46 north north NN 48602 3165 47 and and CC 48602 3165 48 west west NN 48602 3165 49 . . . 48602 3166 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3166 2 1002 1002 CD 48602 3166 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3166 4 The the DT 48602 3166 5 policy policy NN 48602 3166 6 was be VBD 48602 3166 7 successful successful JJ 48602 3166 8 , , , 48602 3166 9 though though IN 48602 3166 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3166 11 was be VBD 48602 3166 12 not not RB 48602 3166 13 completely completely RB 48602 3166 14 carried carry VBN 48602 3166 15 out out RP 48602 3166 16 until until IN 48602 3166 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 48602 3166 18 III III NNP 48602 3166 19 . . . 48602 3167 1 purchased purchase VBD 48602 3167 2 the the DT 48602 3167 3 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 3167 4 of of IN 48602 3167 5 the the DT 48602 3167 6 Isles Isles NNPS 48602 3167 7 from from IN 48602 3167 8 the the DT 48602 3167 9 King King NNP 48602 3167 10 of of IN 48602 3167 11 Norway Norway NNP 48602 3167 12 in in IN 48602 3167 13 1266 1266 CD 48602 3167 14 . . . 48602 3168 1 The the DT 48602 3168 2 sons son NNS 48602 3168 3 of of IN 48602 3168 4 David David NNP 48602 3168 5 , , , 48602 3168 6 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3168 7 IV IV NNP 48602 3168 8 . . NNP 48602 3168 9 , , , 48602 3168 10 and and CC 48602 3168 11 William William NNP 48602 3168 12 the the DT 48602 3168 13 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3168 14 were be VBD 48602 3168 15 strong strong JJ 48602 3168 16 men man NNS 48602 3168 17 who who WP 48602 3168 18 doughtily doughtily RB 48602 3168 19 continued continue VBD 48602 3168 20 the the DT 48602 3168 21 subjugation subjugation NN 48602 3168 22 of of IN 48602 3168 23 the the DT 48602 3168 24 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3168 25 parts part NNS 48602 3168 26 of of IN 48602 3168 27 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3168 28 , , , 48602 3168 29 and and CC 48602 3168 30 distributed distribute VBD 48602 3168 31 the the DT 48602 3168 32 lands land NNS 48602 3168 33 of of IN 48602 3168 34 the the DT 48602 3168 35 conquered conquer VBN 48602 3168 36 among among IN 48602 3168 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3168 38 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3168 39 or or CC 48602 3168 40 Normanised normanised JJ 48602 3168 41 followers follower NNS 48602 3168 42 . . . 48602 3169 1 The the DT 48602 3169 2 struggle struggle NN 48602 3169 3 was be VBD 48602 3169 4 a a DT 48602 3169 5 severe severe JJ 48602 3169 6 one one NN 48602 3169 7 ; ; : 48602 3169 8 again again RB 48602 3169 9 and and CC 48602 3169 10 again again RB 48602 3169 11 did do VBD 48602 3169 12 the the DT 48602 3169 13 North North NNP 48602 3169 14 rebel rebel NN 48602 3169 15 against against IN 48602 3169 16 the the DT 48602 3169 17 yoke yoke NN 48602 3169 18 of of IN 48602 3169 19 the the DT 48602 3169 20 House House NNP 48602 3169 21 of of IN 48602 3169 22 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3169 23 . . . 48602 3170 1 In in IN 48602 3170 2 Moray Moray NNP 48602 3170 3 the the DT 48602 3170 4 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3170 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 3170 6 were be VBD 48602 3170 7 actually actually RB 48602 3170 8 driven drive VBN 48602 3170 9 out out RP 48602 3170 10 by by IN 48602 3170 11 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3170 12 IV IV NNP 48602 3170 13 . . NNP 48602 3170 14 , , , 48602 3170 15 and and CC 48602 3170 16 the the DT 48602 3170 17 country country NN 48602 3170 18 colonised colonise VBN 48602 3170 19 by by IN 48602 3170 20 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3170 21 or or CC 48602 3170 22 Flemings Flemings NNPS 48602 3170 23 . . . 48602 3171 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3171 2 1003 1003 CD 48602 3171 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3171 4 The the DT 48602 3171 5 same same JJ 48602 3171 6 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3171 7 led lead VBD 48602 3171 8 no no RB 48602 3171 9 less less JJR 48602 3171 10 than than IN 48602 3171 11 three three CD 48602 3171 12 expeditions expedition NNS 48602 3171 13 against against IN 48602 3171 14 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 3171 15 , , , 48602 3171 16 where where WRB 48602 3171 17 in in IN 48602 3171 18 spite spite NN 48602 3171 19 of of IN 48602 3171 20 extensive extensive JJ 48602 3171 21 Norse norse JJ 48602 3171 22 settlements settlement NNS 48602 3171 23 on on IN 48602 3171 24 the the DT 48602 3171 25 coast coast NN 48602 3171 26 , , , 48602 3171 27 the the DT 48602 3171 28 mass mass NN 48602 3171 29 of of IN 48602 3171 30 the the DT 48602 3171 31 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48602 3171 32 appear appear VBP 48602 3171 33 to to TO 48602 3171 34 have have VB 48602 3171 35 been be VBN 48602 3171 36 Keltic Keltic NNP 48602 3171 37 . . . 48602 3172 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3172 2 1004 1004 CD 48602 3172 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3172 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3172 5 know know VBP 48602 3172 6 very very RB 48602 3172 7 little little JJ 48602 3172 8 about about IN 48602 3172 9 the the DT 48602 3172 10 details detail NNS 48602 3172 11 of of IN 48602 3172 12 this this DT 48602 3172 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3172 14 revolution revolution NN 48602 3172 15 , , , 48602 3172 16 because because IN 48602 3172 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3172 18 had have VBD 48602 3172 19 no no DT 48602 3172 20 voice voice NN 48602 3172 21 in in IN 48602 3172 22 the the DT 48602 3172 23 12th 12th JJ 48602 3172 24 century century NN 48602 3172 25 , , , 48602 3172 26 none none NN 48602 3172 27 of of IN 48602 3172 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3172 29 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 3172 30 being be VBG 48602 3172 31 earlier early JJR 48602 3172 32 than than IN 48602 3172 33 the the DT 48602 3172 34 end end NN 48602 3172 35 of of IN 48602 3172 36 the the DT 48602 3172 37 14th 14th JJ 48602 3172 38 century century NN 48602 3172 39 . . . 48602 3173 1 As as IN 48602 3173 2 regards regard VBZ 48602 3173 3 the the DT 48602 3173 4 subject subject NN 48602 3173 5 which which WDT 48602 3173 6 concerns concern VBZ 48602 3173 7 this this DT 48602 3173 8 book book NN 48602 3173 9 , , , 48602 3173 10 the the DT 48602 3173 11 building building NN 48602 3173 12 of of IN 48602 3173 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3173 14 , , , 48602 3173 15 there there EX 48602 3173 16 are be VBP 48602 3173 17 only only RB 48602 3173 18 one one CD 48602 3173 19 or or CC 48602 3173 20 two two CD 48602 3173 21 passages passage NNS 48602 3173 22 which which WDT 48602 3173 23 lift lift VBP 48602 3173 24 the the DT 48602 3173 25 veil veil NN 48602 3173 26 . . . 48602 3174 1 A a DT 48602 3174 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 3174 3 English english JJ 48602 3174 4 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 3174 5 , , , 48602 3174 6 Ailred Ailred NNP 48602 3174 7 of of IN 48602 3174 8 Rievaulx Rievaulx NNP 48602 3174 9 , , , 48602 3174 10 in in IN 48602 3174 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3174 12 panegyric panegyric NN 48602 3174 13 of of IN 48602 3174 14 David David NNP 48602 3174 15 I. I. NNP 48602 3174 16 , , , 48602 3174 17 says say VBZ 48602 3174 18 that that IN 48602 3174 19 David David NNP 48602 3174 20 decorated decorate VBD 48602 3174 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3174 22 with with IN 48602 3174 23 castles castle NNS 48602 3174 24 and and CC 48602 3174 25 cities city NNS 48602 3174 26 . . . 48602 3175 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3175 2 1005 1005 CD 48602 3175 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3175 4 In in IN 48602 3175 5 like like IN 48602 3175 6 manner manner NN 48602 3175 7 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 3175 8 of of IN 48602 3175 9 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 3175 10 tells tell VBZ 48602 3175 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3175 12 that that IN 48602 3175 13 when when WRB 48602 3175 14 William William NNP 48602 3175 15 the the DT 48602 3175 16 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3175 17 was be VBD 48602 3175 18 captured capture VBN 48602 3175 19 by by IN 48602 3175 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3175 21 II II NNP 48602 3175 22 . . . 48602 3176 1 's 's POS 48602 3176 2 forces force NNS 48602 3176 3 in in IN 48602 3176 4 1174 1174 CD 48602 3176 5 , , , 48602 3176 6 the the DT 48602 3176 7 men man NNS 48602 3176 8 of of IN 48602 3176 9 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 3176 10 took take VBD 48602 3176 11 the the DT 48602 3176 12 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 3176 13 to to TO 48602 3176 14 destroy destroy VB 48602 3176 15 all all PDT 48602 3176 16 the the DT 48602 3176 17 castles castle NNS 48602 3176 18 which which WDT 48602 3176 19 the the DT 48602 3176 20 king king NN 48602 3176 21 had have VBD 48602 3176 22 built build VBN 48602 3176 23 in in IN 48602 3176 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3176 25 country country NN 48602 3176 26 , , , 48602 3176 27 expelling expel VBG 48602 3176 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3176 29 seneschals seneschal NNS 48602 3176 30 and and CC 48602 3176 31 guards guard NNS 48602 3176 32 , , , 48602 3176 33 and and CC 48602 3176 34 killing kill VBG 48602 3176 35 all all PDT 48602 3176 36 the the DT 48602 3176 37 English English NNP 48602 3176 38 and and CC 48602 3176 39 French French NNP 48602 3176 40 whom whom WP 48602 3176 41 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3176 42 could could MD 48602 3176 43 catch catch VB 48602 3176 44 . . . 48602 3177 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3177 2 1006 1006 CD 48602 3177 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3177 4 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 3177 5 casually casually RB 48602 3177 6 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3177 7 the the DT 48602 3177 8 building building NN 48602 3177 9 of of IN 48602 3177 10 two two CD 48602 3177 11 castles castle NNS 48602 3177 12 in in IN 48602 3177 13 Ross Ross NNP 48602 3177 14 by by IN 48602 3177 15 William William NNP 48602 3177 16 the the DT 48602 3177 17 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3177 18 ; ; : 48602 3177 19 and and CC 48602 3177 20 once once IN 48602 3177 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3177 22 gives give VBZ 48602 3177 23 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3177 24 an an DT 48602 3177 25 anecdote anecdote NN 48602 3177 26 which which WDT 48602 3177 27 is be VBZ 48602 3177 28 a a DT 48602 3177 29 chance chance NN 48602 3177 30 revelation revelation NN 48602 3177 31 of of IN 48602 3177 32 what what WP 48602 3177 33 must must MD 48602 3177 34 have have VB 48602 3177 35 been be VBN 48602 3177 36 going go VBG 48602 3177 37 on on RP 48602 3177 38 everywhere everywhere RB 48602 3177 39 . . . 48602 3178 1 A a DT 48602 3178 2 certain certain JJ 48602 3178 3 English english JJ 48602 3178 4 knight knight NN 48602 3178 5 , , , 48602 3178 6 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3178 7 , , , 48602 3178 8 son son NN 48602 3178 9 of of IN 48602 3178 10 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 3178 11 , , , 48602 3178 12 whose whose WP$ 48602 3178 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3178 14 name name NN 48602 3178 15 shows show VBZ 48602 3178 16 that that IN 48602 3178 17 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3178 18 was be VBD 48602 3178 19 one one CD 48602 3178 20 of of IN 48602 3178 21 the the DT 48602 3178 22 Normanised Normanised NNP 48602 3178 23 English English NNP 48602 3178 24 , , , 48602 3178 25 tarried tarry VBN 48602 3178 26 with with IN 48602 3178 27 the the DT 48602 3178 28 king king NN 48602 3178 29 's 's POS 48602 3178 30 leave leave NN 48602 3178 31 on on IN 48602 3178 32 an an DT 48602 3178 33 estate estate NN 48602 3178 34 which which WDT 48602 3178 35 King King NNP 48602 3178 36 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 3178 37 had have VBD 48602 3178 38 given give VBN 48602 3178 39 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3178 40 in in IN 48602 3178 41 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3178 42 , , , 48602 3178 43 _ _ NNP 48602 3178 44 and and CC 48602 3178 45 while while IN 48602 3178 46 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3178 47 was be VBD 48602 3178 48 seeking seek VBG 48602 3178 49 to to TO 48602 3178 50 build build VB 48602 3178 51 a a DT 48602 3178 52 castle castle NN 48602 3178 53 there there RB 48602 3178 54 _ _ NNP 48602 3178 55 , , , 48602 3178 56 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3178 57 was be VBD 48602 3178 58 attacked attack VBN 48602 3178 59 by by IN 48602 3178 60 the the DT 48602 3178 61 men man NNS 48602 3178 62 of of IN 48602 3178 63 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 3178 64 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 3178 65 of of IN 48602 3178 66 Durham Durham NNP 48602 3178 67 , , , 48602 3178 68 who who WP 48602 3178 69 objected object VBD 48602 3178 70 to to IN 48602 3178 71 a a DT 48602 3178 72 castle castle NN 48602 3178 73 being be VBG 48602 3178 74 built build VBN 48602 3178 75 so so RB 48602 3178 76 near near IN 48602 3178 77 the the DT 48602 3178 78 English english JJ 48602 3178 79 frontier frontier NN 48602 3178 80 . . . 48602 3179 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3179 2 1007 1007 CD 48602 3179 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3179 4 But but CC 48602 3179 5 even even RB 48602 3179 6 if if IN 48602 3179 7 historians historian NNS 48602 3179 8 had have VBD 48602 3179 9 been be VBN 48602 3179 10 entirely entirely RB 48602 3179 11 silent silent JJ 48602 3179 12 about about IN 48602 3179 13 the the DT 48602 3179 14 building building NN 48602 3179 15 of of IN 48602 3179 16 castles castle NNS 48602 3179 17 in in IN 48602 3179 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3179 19 , , , 48602 3179 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3179 21 should should MD 48602 3179 22 have have VB 48602 3179 23 been be VBN 48602 3179 24 certain certain JJ 48602 3179 25 that that IN 48602 3179 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3179 27 must must MD 48602 3179 28 have have VB 48602 3179 29 happened happen VBN 48602 3179 30 , , , 48602 3179 31 as as IN 48602 3179 32 an an DT 48602 3179 33 inevitable inevitable JJ 48602 3179 34 part part NN 48602 3179 35 of of IN 48602 3179 36 the the DT 48602 3179 37 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3179 38 settlement settlement NN 48602 3179 39 . . . 48602 3180 1 Robertson Robertson NNP 48602 3180 2 remarks remark VBZ 48602 3180 3 that that IN 48602 3180 4 the the DT 48602 3180 5 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 3180 6 in in IN 48602 3180 7 the the DT 48602 3180 8 time time NN 48602 3180 9 of of IN 48602 3180 10 David David NNP 48602 3180 11 I. I. NNP 48602 3180 12 were be VBD 48602 3180 13 still still RB 48602 3180 14 a a DT 48602 3180 15 pastoral pastoral JJ 48602 3180 16 and and CC 48602 3180 17 in in IN 48602 3180 18 some some DT 48602 3180 19 respects respect NNS 48602 3180 20 a a DT 48602 3180 21 migratory migratory JJ 48602 3180 22 people people NNS 48602 3180 23 , , , 48602 3180 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3180 25 magnates magnate NNS 48602 3180 26 not not RB 48602 3180 27 residing reside VBG 48602 3180 28 like like UH 48602 3180 29 great great JJ 48602 3180 30 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3180 31 nobles noble NNS 48602 3180 32 in in IN 48602 3180 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3180 34 own own JJ 48602 3180 35 castles castle NNS 48602 3180 36 , , , 48602 3180 37 but but CC 48602 3180 38 moving move VBG 48602 3180 39 about about IN 48602 3180 40 from from IN 48602 3180 41 place place NN 48602 3180 42 to to IN 48602 3180 43 place place NN 48602 3180 44 , , , 48602 3180 45 and and CC 48602 3180 46 quartering quarter VBG 48602 3180 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3180 48 upon upon IN 48602 3180 49 the the DT 48602 3180 50 dependent dependent JJ 48602 3180 51 population population NN 48602 3180 52 . . . 48602 3181 1 There there EX 48602 3181 2 is be VBZ 48602 3181 3 in in IN 48602 3181 4 fact fact NN 48602 3181 5 no no DT 48602 3181 6 reason reason NN 48602 3181 7 for for IN 48602 3181 8 supposing suppose VBG 48602 3181 9 that that IN 48602 3181 10 the the DT 48602 3181 11 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3181 12 chiefs chief NNS 48602 3181 13 of of IN 48602 3181 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3181 15 built build VBD 48602 3181 16 castles castle NNS 48602 3181 17 , , , 48602 3181 18 any any DT 48602 3181 19 more more RBR 48602 3181 20 than than IN 48602 3181 21 those those DT 48602 3181 22 of of IN 48602 3181 23 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3181 24 or or CC 48602 3181 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3181 26 . . . 48602 3182 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3182 2 1008 1008 CD 48602 3182 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3182 4 But but CC 48602 3182 5 the the DT 48602 3182 6 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3182 7 system system NN 48602 3182 8 must must MD 48602 3182 9 very very RB 48602 3182 10 soon soon RB 48602 3182 11 have have VB 48602 3182 12 covered cover VBN 48602 3182 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3182 14 with with IN 48602 3182 15 castles castle NNS 48602 3182 16 . . . 48602 3183 1 The the DT 48602 3183 2 absence absence NN 48602 3183 3 of of IN 48602 3183 4 any any DT 48602 3183 5 stone stone NN 48602 3183 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3183 7 of of IN 48602 3183 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3183 9 type type NN 48602 3183 10 has have VBZ 48602 3183 11 puzzled puzzle VBN 48602 3183 12 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 3183 13 historians historian NNS 48602 3183 14 , , , 48602 3183 15 whose whose WP$ 48602 3183 16 ideas idea NNS 48602 3183 17 of of IN 48602 3183 18 castles castle NNS 48602 3183 19 were be VBD 48602 3183 20 associated associate VBN 48602 3183 21 with with IN 48602 3183 22 buildings building NNS 48602 3183 23 in in IN 48602 3183 24 stone stone NN 48602 3183 25 . . . 48602 3184 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3184 2 1009 1009 CD 48602 3184 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3184 4 In in IN 48602 3184 5 1898 1898 CD 48602 3184 6 Dr Dr NNP 48602 3184 7 Christison Christison NNP 48602 3184 8 published publish VBD 48602 3184 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3184 10 valuable valuable JJ 48602 3184 11 researches research NNS 48602 3184 12 into into IN 48602 3184 13 the the DT 48602 3184 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3184 15 Early Early NNP 48602 3184 16 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 3184 17 of of IN 48602 3184 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3184 19 _ _ NNP 48602 3184 20 , , , 48602 3184 21 in in IN 48602 3184 22 which which WDT 48602 3184 23 for for IN 48602 3184 24 the the DT 48602 3184 25 first first JJ 48602 3184 26 time time NN 48602 3184 27 an an DT 48602 3184 28 estimate estimate NN 48602 3184 29 was be VBD 48602 3184 30 attempted attempt VBN 48602 3184 31 of of IN 48602 3184 32 the the DT 48602 3184 33 distribution distribution NN 48602 3184 34 of of IN 48602 3184 35 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 3184 36 _ _ NNP 48602 3184 37 motes_,[1010 motes_,[1010 NNP 48602 3184 38 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3184 39 and and CC 48602 3184 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3184 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3184 42 origin origin NN 48602 3184 43 almost almost RB 48602 3184 44 , , , 48602 3184 45 if if IN 48602 3184 46 not not RB 48602 3184 47 quite quite RB 48602 3184 48 , , , 48602 3184 49 suspected suspect VBN 48602 3184 50 . . . 48602 3185 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3185 2 book book NN 48602 3185 3 was be VBD 48602 3185 4 quickly quickly RB 48602 3185 5 followed follow VBN 48602 3185 6 by by IN 48602 3185 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3185 8 George George NNP 48602 3185 9 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3185 10 's 's POS 48602 3185 11 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 3185 12 paper paper NN 48602 3185 13 on on IN 48602 3185 14 the the DT 48602 3185 15 " " `` 48602 3185 16 Motes Motes NNP 48602 3185 17 in in IN 48602 3185 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3185 19 Scotland,"[1011 scotland,"[1011 CD 48602 3185 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3185 21 in in IN 48602 3185 22 which which WDT 48602 3185 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3185 24 showed show VBD 48602 3185 25 that that IN 48602 3185 26 the the DT 48602 3185 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3185 28 castle castle NN 48602 3185 29 is be VBZ 48602 3185 30 the the DT 48602 3185 31 key key NN 48602 3185 32 which which WDT 48602 3185 33 unlocks unlock VBZ 48602 3185 34 the the DT 48602 3185 35 historians historians NNPS 48602 3185 36 ' ' POS 48602 3185 37 puzzle puzzle NN 48602 3185 38 , , , 48602 3185 39 and and CC 48602 3185 40 that that IN 48602 3185 41 the the DT 48602 3185 42 motes mote NNS 48602 3185 43 of of IN 48602 3185 44 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3185 45 are be VBP 48602 3185 46 nothing nothing NN 48602 3185 47 but but IN 48602 3185 48 the the DT 48602 3185 49 evidence evidence NN 48602 3185 50 of of IN 48602 3185 51 the the DT 48602 3185 52 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3185 53 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3185 54 settlement settlement NN 48602 3185 55 . . . 48602 3186 1 Two two CD 48602 3186 2 important important JJ 48602 3186 3 points point NNS 48602 3186 4 urged urge VBN 48602 3186 5 in in IN 48602 3186 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3186 7 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3186 8 's 's POS 48602 3186 9 paper paper NN 48602 3186 10 are be VBP 48602 3186 11 the the DT 48602 3186 12 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3186 13 and and CC 48602 3186 14 legal legal JJ 48602 3186 15 connection connection NN 48602 3186 16 of of IN 48602 3186 17 these these DT 48602 3186 18 motes mote NNS 48602 3186 19 . . . 48602 3187 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3187 2 has have VBZ 48602 3187 3 given give VBN 48602 3187 4 a a DT 48602 3187 5 list list NN 48602 3187 6 of of IN 48602 3187 7 mottes motte NNS 48602 3187 8 which which WDT 48602 3187 9 are be VBP 48602 3187 10 known know VBN 48602 3187 11 to to TO 48602 3187 12 have have VB 48602 3187 13 been be VBN 48602 3187 14 the the DT 48602 3187 15 site site NN 48602 3187 16 of of IN 48602 3187 17 the the DT 48602 3187 18 " " `` 48602 3187 19 chief chief JJ 48602 3187 20 messuages messuage NNS 48602 3187 21 " " '' 48602 3187 22 of of IN 48602 3187 23 baronies barony NNS 48602 3187 24 in in IN 48602 3187 25 the the DT 48602 3187 26 13th 13th JJ 48602 3187 27 and and CC 48602 3187 28 14th 14th JJ 48602 3187 29 centuries century NNS 48602 3187 30 , , , 48602 3187 31 and and CC 48602 3187 32 has have VBZ 48602 3187 33 collected collect VBN 48602 3187 34 the the DT 48602 3187 35 names name NNS 48602 3187 36 of of IN 48602 3187 37 a a DT 48602 3187 38 great great JJ 48602 3187 39 number number NN 48602 3187 40 which which WDT 48602 3187 41 were be VBD 48602 3187 42 seats seat NNS 48602 3187 43 of of IN 48602 3187 44 justice justice NN 48602 3187 45 , , , 48602 3187 46 or or CC 48602 3187 47 places place NNS 48602 3187 48 where where WRB 48602 3187 49 " " `` 48602 3187 50 saisine saisine NN 48602 3187 51 " " '' 48602 3187 52 of of IN 48602 3187 53 a a DT 48602 3187 54 barony barony NN 48602 3187 55 was be VBD 48602 3187 56 taken take VBN 48602 3187 57 , , , 48602 3187 58 not not RB 48602 3187 59 because because IN 48602 3187 60 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3187 61 were be VBD 48602 3187 62 moot moot JJ 48602 3187 63 - - HYPH 48602 3187 64 hills hill NNS 48602 3187 65 , , , 48602 3187 66 but but CC 48602 3187 67 because because IN 48602 3187 68 the the DT 48602 3187 69 administration administration NN 48602 3187 70 of of IN 48602 3187 71 justice justice NNP 48602 3187 72 remained remain VBD 48602 3187 73 fixed fix VBN 48602 3187 74 in in IN 48602 3187 75 the the DT 48602 3187 76 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3187 77 site site NN 48602 3187 78 of of IN 48602 3187 79 the the DT 48602 3187 80 baron baron NN 48602 3187 81 's 's POS 48602 3187 82 castle castle NN 48602 3187 83 . . . 48602 3188 1 " " `` 48602 3188 2 The the DT 48602 3188 3 doctrine doctrine NN 48602 3188 4 of of IN 48602 3188 5 the the DT 48602 3188 6 chief chief JJ 48602 3188 7 messuage messuage NN 48602 3188 8 , , , 48602 3188 9 which which WDT 48602 3188 10 became become VBD 48602 3188 11 of of IN 48602 3188 12 large large JJ 48602 3188 13 importance importance NN 48602 3188 14 in in IN 48602 3188 15 peerage peerage NN 48602 3188 16 law law NN 48602 3188 17 , , , 48602 3188 18 made make VBD 48602 3188 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3188 20 at at IN 48602 3188 21 times time NNS 48602 3188 22 of of IN 48602 3188 23 moment moment NN 48602 3188 24 to to TO 48602 3188 25 have have VB 48602 3188 26 on on IN 48602 3188 27 distinct distinct JJ 48602 3188 28 record record NN 48602 3188 29 the the DT 48602 3188 30 nomination nomination NN 48602 3188 31 of of IN 48602 3188 32 what what WP 48602 3188 33 the the DT 48602 3188 34 chief chief JJ 48602 3188 35 messuage messuage NN 48602 3188 36 was be VBD 48602 3188 37 , , , 48602 3188 38 often often RB 48602 3188 39 for for IN 48602 3188 40 the the DT 48602 3188 41 imperative imperative JJ 48602 3188 42 function function NN 48602 3188 43 of of IN 48602 3188 44 taking take VBG 48602 3188 45 _ _ NNP 48602 3188 46 sasine sasine NN 48602 3188 47 _ _ NNP 48602 3188 48 . . . 48602 3189 1 In in IN 48602 3189 2 many many JJ 48602 3189 3 instances instance NNS 48602 3189 4 the the DT 48602 3189 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 6 caput caput NN 48602 3189 7 baroniæ baroniæ NNP 48602 3189 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 9 , , , 48602 3189 10 or or CC 48602 3189 11 the the DT 48602 3189 12 court court NN 48602 3189 13 or or CC 48602 3189 14 place place NN 48602 3189 15 for for IN 48602 3189 16 the the DT 48602 3189 17 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 48602 3189 18 entry entry NN 48602 3189 19 to to IN 48602 3189 20 possession possession NN 48602 3189 21 , , , 48602 3189 22 is be VBZ 48602 3189 23 the the DT 48602 3189 24 ' ' `` 48602 3189 25 moit moit NNS 48602 3189 26 , , , 48602 3189 27 ' ' '' 48602 3189 28 the the DT 48602 3189 29 ' ' `` 48602 3189 30 mothill mothill NN 48602 3189 31 , , , 48602 3189 32 ' ' '' 48602 3189 33 the the DT 48602 3189 34 ' ' `` 48602 3189 35 auld auld NNP 48602 3189 36 castell castell NNP 48602 3189 37 , , , 48602 3189 38 ' ' '' 48602 3189 39 the the DT 48602 3189 40 ' ' `` 48602 3189 41 auld auld NNP 48602 3189 42 wark wark NNP 48602 3189 43 , , , 48602 3189 44 ' ' '' 48602 3189 45 the the DT 48602 3189 46 ' ' `` 48602 3189 47 castellsteid castellsteid NN 48602 3189 48 , , , 48602 3189 49 ' ' '' 48602 3189 50 the the DT 48602 3189 51 ' ' `` 48602 3189 52 auld auld NNP 48602 3189 53 castellsteid castellsteid NN 48602 3189 54 , , , 48602 3189 55 ' ' '' 48602 3189 56 the the DT 48602 3189 57 ' ' `` 48602 3189 58 courthill courthill NN 48602 3189 59 , , , 48602 3189 60 ' ' '' 48602 3189 61 or or CC 48602 3189 62 in in IN 48602 3189 63 Latin Latin NNP 48602 3189 64 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 65 mons mon NNS 48602 3189 66 placiti placiti NNP 48602 3189 67 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 68 , , , 48602 3189 69 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 70 mons mon NNS 48602 3189 71 viridis viridis NNP 48602 3189 72 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 73 , , , 48602 3189 74 or or CC 48602 3189 75 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 76 mons mon NNS 48602 3189 77 castri castri NNP 48602 3189 78 _ _ NNP 48602 3189 79 . . . 48602 3190 1 " " `` 48602 3190 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3190 3 1012 1012 CD 48602 3190 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3190 5 In in IN 48602 3190 6 certain certain JJ 48602 3190 7 places place NNS 48602 3190 8 where where WRB 48602 3190 9 two two CD 48602 3190 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 3190 11 are be VBP 48602 3190 12 to to TO 48602 3190 13 be be VB 48602 3190 14 found find VBN 48602 3190 15 , , , 48602 3190 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3190 17 was be VBD 48602 3190 18 able able JJ 48602 3190 19 to to TO 48602 3190 20 prove prove VB 48602 3190 21 that that IN 48602 3190 22 two two CD 48602 3190 23 baronies barony NNS 48602 3190 24 had have VBD 48602 3190 25 once once RB 48602 3190 26 had have VBN 48602 3190 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3190 28 seats seat NNS 48602 3190 29 . . . 48602 3191 1 Another another DT 48602 3191 2 point point NN 48602 3191 3 which which WDT 48602 3191 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3191 5 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3191 6 worked work VBD 48602 3191 7 out out RP 48602 3191 8 is be VBZ 48602 3191 9 the the DT 48602 3191 10 relation relation NN 48602 3191 11 of of IN 48602 3191 12 bordlands bordland NNS 48602 3191 13 to to IN 48602 3191 14 mottes motte NNS 48602 3191 15 . . . 48602 3192 1 Bordland bordland NN 48602 3192 2 or or CC 48602 3192 3 borland borland NN 48602 3192 4 , , , 48602 3192 5 though though IN 48602 3192 6 an an DT 48602 3192 7 English english JJ 48602 3192 8 word word NN 48602 3192 9 , , , 48602 3192 10 is be VBZ 48602 3192 11 not not RB 48602 3192 12 pre pre JJ 48602 3192 13 - - JJ 48602 3192 14 Conquest conquest VB 48602 3192 15 ; ; : 48602 3192 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3192 17 refers refer VBZ 48602 3192 18 to to IN 48602 3192 19 " " `` 48602 3192 20 that that IN 48602 3192 21 species species NN 48602 3192 22 of of IN 48602 3192 23 demesne demesne NN 48602 3192 24 which which WDT 48602 3192 25 the the DT 48602 3192 26 lord lord NNP 48602 3192 27 reserves reserves NNPS 48602 3192 28 for for IN 48602 3192 29 the the DT 48602 3192 30 supply supply NN 48602 3192 31 of of IN 48602 3192 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3192 33 own own JJ 48602 3192 34 table table NN 48602 3192 35 . . . 48602 3192 36 " " '' 48602 3193 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3193 2 is be VBZ 48602 3193 3 constantly constantly RB 48602 3193 4 found find VBN 48602 3193 5 in in IN 48602 3193 6 the the DT 48602 3193 7 near near JJ 48602 3193 8 proximity proximity NN 48602 3193 9 of of IN 48602 3193 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 3193 11 . . . 48602 3194 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3194 2 1013 1013 CD 48602 3194 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3194 4 The the DT 48602 3194 5 following follow VBG 48602 3194 6 is be VBZ 48602 3194 7 a a DT 48602 3194 8 list list NN 48602 3194 9 of of IN 48602 3194 10 thirty thirty CD 48602 3194 11 - - HYPH 48602 3194 12 eight eight CD 48602 3194 13 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3194 14 - - HYPH 48602 3194 15 Norman norman JJ 48602 3194 16 or or CC 48602 3194 17 Normanised normanised JJ 48602 3194 18 adventurers adventurer NNS 48602 3194 19 settled settle VBN 48602 3194 20 in in IN 48602 3194 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3194 22 , , , 48602 3194 23 on on IN 48602 3194 24 whose whose WP$ 48602 3194 25 lands land NNS 48602 3194 26 mottes motte NNS 48602 3194 27 are be VBP 48602 3194 28 to to TO 48602 3194 29 be be VB 48602 3194 30 found find VBN 48602 3194 31 . . . 48602 3195 1 The the DT 48602 3195 2 list list NN 48602 3195 3 must must MD 48602 3195 4 be be VB 48602 3195 5 regarded regard VBN 48602 3195 6 as as IN 48602 3195 7 a a DT 48602 3195 8 tentative tentative JJ 48602 3195 9 one one NN 48602 3195 10 , , , 48602 3195 11 for for IN 48602 3195 12 had have VBD 48602 3195 13 all all PDT 48602 3195 14 the the DT 48602 3195 15 names name NNS 48602 3195 16 given give VBN 48602 3195 17 by by IN 48602 3195 18 Chalmers chalmer NNS 48602 3195 19 been be VBN 48602 3195 20 included include VBN 48602 3195 21 , , , 48602 3195 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3195 23 would would MD 48602 3195 24 have have VB 48602 3195 25 been be VBN 48602 3195 26 more more RBR 48602 3195 27 than than IN 48602 3195 28 doubled double VBN 48602 3195 29 . . . 48602 3196 1 But but CC 48602 3196 2 the the DT 48602 3196 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 48602 3196 4 of of IN 48602 3196 5 obtaining obtain VBG 48602 3196 6 topographical topographical JJ 48602 3196 7 information information NN 48602 3196 8 were be VBD 48602 3196 9 so so RB 48602 3196 10 great great JJ 48602 3196 11 that that IN 48602 3196 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3196 13 has have VBZ 48602 3196 14 been be VBN 48602 3196 15 judged judge VBN 48602 3196 16 expedient expedient NN 48602 3196 17 to to TO 48602 3196 18 give give VB 48602 3196 19 only only RB 48602 3196 20 the the DT 48602 3196 21 names name NNS 48602 3196 22 of of IN 48602 3196 23 those those DT 48602 3196 24 families family NNS 48602 3196 25 who who WP 48602 3196 26 are be VBP 48602 3196 27 known know VBN 48602 3196 28 to to TO 48602 3196 29 have have VB 48602 3196 30 held hold VBN 48602 3196 31 lands land NNS 48602 3196 32 , , , 48602 3196 33 and and CC 48602 3196 34 in in IN 48602 3196 35 most most JJS 48602 3196 36 cases case NNS 48602 3196 37 to to TO 48602 3196 38 have have VB 48602 3196 39 had have VBN 48602 3196 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3196 41 principal principal JJ 48602 3196 42 residences residence NNS 48602 3196 43 , , , 48602 3196 44 in in IN 48602 3196 45 places place NNS 48602 3196 46 where where WRB 48602 3196 47 mottes motte NNS 48602 3196 48 are be VBP 48602 3196 49 or or CC 48602 3196 50 formerly formerly RB 48602 3196 51 were be VBD 48602 3196 52 existing exist VBG 48602 3196 53 . . . 48602 3197 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3197 2 1014 1014 CD 48602 3197 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3197 4 ANSTRUTHER.--William ANSTRUTHER.--William NNP 48602 3197 5 de de NNP 48602 3197 6 Candela Candela NNP 48602 3197 7 obtained obtain VBD 48602 3197 8 the the DT 48602 3197 9 lands land NNS 48602 3197 10 of of IN 48602 3197 11 Anstruther Anstruther NNP 48602 3197 12 , , , 48602 3197 13 in in IN 48602 3197 14 Fife Fife NNP 48602 3197 15 , , , 48602 3197 16 from from IN 48602 3197 17 David David NNP 48602 3197 18 I. I. NNP 48602 3198 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3198 2 descendants descendant NNS 48602 3198 3 took take VBD 48602 3198 4 the the DT 48602 3198 5 surname surname NN 48602 3198 6 of of IN 48602 3198 7 Anstruther Anstruther NNP 48602 3198 8 . . . 48602 3199 1 The the DT 48602 3199 2 " " `` 48602 3199 3 Mothlaw Mothlaw NNP 48602 3199 4 " " '' 48602 3199 5 of of IN 48602 3199 6 Anstruther Anstruther NNP 48602 3199 7 is be VBZ 48602 3199 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3199 9 in in IN 48602 3199 10 1590 1590 CD 48602 3199 11 . . . 48602 3200 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3200 2 1015 1015 CD 48602 3200 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3200 4 " " `` 48602 3200 5 At at IN 48602 3200 6 the the DT 48602 3200 7 W. W. NNP 48602 3200 8 end end NN 48602 3200 9 of of IN 48602 3200 10 the the DT 48602 3200 11 town town NN 48602 3200 12 there there EX 48602 3200 13 is be VBZ 48602 3200 14 a a DT 48602 3200 15 large large JJ 48602 3200 16 mound mound NN 48602 3200 17 , , , 48602 3200 18 called call VBN 48602 3200 19 the the DT 48602 3200 20 Chester Chester NNP 48602 3200 21 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3200 22 , , , 48602 3200 23 in in IN 48602 3200 24 the the DT 48602 3200 25 middle middle NN 48602 3200 26 of of IN 48602 3200 27 which which WDT 48602 3200 28 is be VBZ 48602 3200 29 a a DT 48602 3200 30 fine fine JJ 48602 3200 31 well well RB 48602 3200 32 . . . 48602 3200 33 " " '' 48602 3201 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3201 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3201 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3201 4 A. A. NNP 48602 3201 5 , , , 48602 3201 6 1845 1845 CD 48602 3201 7 . . . 48602 3201 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3202 1 The the DT 48602 3202 2 well well NN 48602 3202 3 is be VBZ 48602 3202 4 an an DT 48602 3202 5 absolute absolute JJ 48602 3202 6 proof proof NN 48602 3202 7 that that IN 48602 3202 8 this this DT 48602 3202 9 was be VBD 48602 3202 10 the the DT 48602 3202 11 site site NN 48602 3202 12 of of IN 48602 3202 13 a a DT 48602 3202 14 castle castle NN 48602 3202 15 . . . 48602 3203 1 AVENEL.--Walter AVENEL.--Walter NNP 48602 3203 2 de de NNP 48602 3203 3 Avenel Avenel NNP 48602 3203 4 held hold VBD 48602 3203 5 Abercorn Abercorn NNP 48602 3203 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3203 7 and and CC 48602 3203 8 estate estate NN 48602 3203 9 , , , 48602 3203 10 in in IN 48602 3203 11 Linlithgow Linlithgow NNP 48602 3203 12 , , , 48602 3203 13 in in IN 48602 3203 14 the the DT 48602 3203 15 middle middle NN 48602 3203 16 of of IN 48602 3203 17 the the DT 48602 3203 18 12th 12th JJ 48602 3203 19 century century NN 48602 3203 20 . . . 48602 3204 1 The the DT 48602 3204 2 castle castle NN 48602 3204 3 stood stand VBD 48602 3204 4 on on IN 48602 3204 5 a a DT 48602 3204 6 green green JJ 48602 3204 7 mound mound NN 48602 3204 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3204 9 N. N. NNP 48602 3204 10 S. S. NNP 48602 3205 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3205 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3206 1 which which WDT 48602 3206 2 is be VBZ 48602 3206 3 clearly clearly RB 48602 3206 4 marked mark VBN 48602 3206 5 in in IN 48602 3206 6 the the DT 48602 3206 7 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3207 1 BALLIOL.--The BALLIOL.--The `` 48602 3207 2 De De NNP 48602 3207 3 Bailleul Bailleul NNP 48602 3207 4 family family NN 48602 3207 5 had have VBD 48602 3207 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3207 7 seat seat NN 48602 3207 8 at at IN 48602 3207 9 Barnard Barnard NNP 48602 3207 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3207 11 , , , 48602 3207 12 in in IN 48602 3207 13 Durham Durham NNP 48602 3207 14 , , , 48602 3207 15 after after IN 48602 3207 16 the the DT 48602 3207 17 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 3207 18 . . . 48602 3208 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 3208 2 obtained obtain VBD 48602 3208 3 lands land NNS 48602 3208 4 in in IN 48602 3208 5 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 3208 6 from from IN 48602 3208 7 David David NNP 48602 3208 8 I. I. NNP 48602 3208 9 , , , 48602 3208 10 and and CC 48602 3208 11 had have VBD 48602 3208 12 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 3208 13 at at IN 48602 3208 14 Buittle Buittle NNP 48602 3208 15 , , , 48602 3208 16 and and CC 48602 3208 17 Kenmure Kenmure NNP 48602 3208 18 , , , 48602 3208 19 in in IN 48602 3208 20 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 3208 21 . . . 48602 3209 1 At at IN 48602 3209 2 Buittle Buittle NNP 48602 3209 3 the the DT 48602 3209 4 site site NN 48602 3209 5 of of IN 48602 3209 6 the the DT 48602 3209 7 castle castle NN 48602 3209 8 exists exist VBZ 48602 3209 9 , , , 48602 3209 10 a a DT 48602 3209 11 roughly roughly RB 48602 3209 12 triangular triangular JJ 48602 3209 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3209 14 with with IN 48602 3209 15 a a DT 48602 3209 16 motte motte NN 48602 3209 17 at at IN 48602 3209 18 one one CD 48602 3209 19 corner;[1016 corner;[1016 NNP 48602 3209 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3209 21 and and CC 48602 3209 22 at at IN 48602 3209 23 Kenmure Kenmure NNP 48602 3209 24 the the DT 48602 3209 25 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3210 1 clearly clearly RB 48602 3210 2 shows show VBZ 48602 3210 3 a a DT 48602 3210 4 motte motte NN 48602 3210 5 , , , 48602 3210 6 as as IN 48602 3210 7 does do VBZ 48602 3210 8 the the DT 48602 3210 9 picture picture NN 48602 3210 10 in in IN 48602 3210 11 Grose Grose NNP 48602 3210 12 's 's POS 48602 3210 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3210 14 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 3210 15 of of IN 48602 3210 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3210 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3210 18 . . . 48602 3211 1 The the DT 48602 3211 2 terraces terrace NNS 48602 3211 3 probably probably RB 48602 3211 4 date date NN 48602 3211 5 from from IN 48602 3211 6 the the DT 48602 3211 7 time time NN 48602 3211 8 when when WRB 48602 3211 9 the the DT 48602 3211 10 modern modern JJ 48602 3211 11 house house NN 48602 3211 12 on on IN 48602 3211 13 top top NN 48602 3211 14 was be VBD 48602 3211 15 built build VBN 48602 3211 16 . . . 48602 3212 1 BARCLAY.--The BARCLAY.--The NNP 48602 3212 2 De De NNP 48602 3212 3 Berkeleys Berkeleys NNP 48602 3212 4 sprang spring VBD 48602 3212 5 from from IN 48602 3212 6 the the DT 48602 3212 7 De De NNP 48602 3212 8 Berkeleys Berkeleys NNP 48602 3212 9 of of IN 48602 3212 10 England England NNP 48602 3212 11 , , , 48602 3212 12 and and CC 48602 3212 13 settled settle VBD 48602 3212 14 in in IN 48602 3212 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3212 16 in in IN 48602 3212 17 the the DT 48602 3212 18 12th 12th JJ 48602 3212 19 century century NN 48602 3212 20 . . . 48602 3213 1 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3213 2 de de NNP 48602 3213 3 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 3213 4 was be VBD 48602 3213 5 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 48602 3213 6 of of IN 48602 3213 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3213 8 in in IN 48602 3213 9 1165 1165 CD 48602 3213 10 ; ; : 48602 3213 11 William William NNP 48602 3213 12 the the DT 48602 3213 13 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3213 14 gave give VBD 48602 3213 15 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3213 16 the the DT 48602 3213 17 manor manor NN 48602 3213 18 of of IN 48602 3213 19 Inverkeilor Inverkeilor NNP 48602 3213 20 , , , 48602 3213 21 in in IN 48602 3213 22 Forfarshire Forfarshire NNP 48602 3213 23 ; ; : 48602 3213 24 there there RB 48602 3213 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3213 26 built build VBD 48602 3213 27 a a DT 48602 3213 28 castle castle NN 48602 3213 29 , , , 48602 3213 30 on on IN 48602 3213 31 Lunan Lunan NNP 48602 3213 32 Bay Bay NNP 48602 3213 33 . . . 48602 3214 1 " " `` 48602 3214 2 An an DT 48602 3214 3 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3214 4 mound mound NN 48602 3214 5 on on IN 48602 3214 6 the the DT 48602 3214 7 west west NNP 48602 3214 8 side side NN 48602 3214 9 of of IN 48602 3214 10 the the DT 48602 3214 11 bay bay NN 48602 3214 12 , , , 48602 3214 13 called call VBN 48602 3214 14 the the DT 48602 3214 15 Corbie Corbie NNP 48602 3214 16 's 's POS 48602 3214 17 Knowe Knowe NNP 48602 3214 18 , , , 48602 3214 19 bears bear VBZ 48602 3214 20 evident evident JJ 48602 3214 21 marks mark NNS 48602 3214 22 of of IN 48602 3214 23 having have VBG 48602 3214 24 been be VBN 48602 3214 25 a a DT 48602 3214 26 castle castle NN 48602 3214 27 long long RB 48602 3214 28 previous previous JJ 48602 3214 29 to to IN 48602 3214 30 the the DT 48602 3214 31 erection erection NN 48602 3214 32 of of IN 48602 3214 33 Redcastle Redcastle NNP 48602 3214 34 . . . 48602 3214 35 " " '' 48602 3215 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3215 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3215 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3216 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3216 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3217 1 The the DT 48602 3217 2 family family NN 48602 3217 3 also also RB 48602 3217 4 had have VBD 48602 3217 5 lands land NNS 48602 3217 6 in in IN 48602 3217 7 what what WP 48602 3217 8 is be VBZ 48602 3217 9 now now RB 48602 3217 10 Aberdeenshire aberdeenshire JJ 48602 3217 11 , , , 48602 3217 12 and and CC 48602 3217 13 at at IN 48602 3217 14 Towie Towie NNP 48602 3217 15 , , , 48602 3217 16 in in IN 48602 3217 17 the the DT 48602 3217 18 parish parish NN 48602 3217 19 of of IN 48602 3217 20 Auchterless Auchterless NNP 48602 3217 21 , , , 48602 3217 22 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3217 23 had have VBD 48602 3217 24 a a DT 48602 3217 25 castle castle NN 48602 3217 26 . . . 48602 3218 1 " " `` 48602 3218 2 Close close RB 48602 3218 3 to to IN 48602 3218 4 the the DT 48602 3218 5 church church NN 48602 3218 6 of of IN 48602 3218 7 Auchterless Auchterless NNP 48602 3218 8 there there EX 48602 3218 9 is be VBZ 48602 3218 10 a a DT 48602 3218 11 small small JJ 48602 3218 12 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3218 13 eminence eminence NN 48602 3218 14 of of IN 48602 3218 15 an an DT 48602 3218 16 oval oval JJ 48602 3218 17 shape shape NN 48602 3218 18 , , , 48602 3218 19 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3218 20 by by IN 48602 3218 21 a a DT 48602 3218 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 3218 23 , , , 48602 3218 24 which which WDT 48602 3218 25 is be VBZ 48602 3218 26 now now RB 48602 3218 27 in in IN 48602 3218 28 many many JJ 48602 3218 29 places place NNS 48602 3218 30 filled fill VBN 48602 3218 31 up up RP 48602 3218 32 . . . 48602 3219 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3219 2 still still RB 48602 3219 3 retains retain VBZ 48602 3219 4 the the DT 48602 3219 5 name name NN 48602 3219 6 of of IN 48602 3219 7 the the DT 48602 3219 8 Moat Moat NNP 48602 3219 9 Head Head NNP 48602 3219 10 , , , 48602 3219 11 and and CC 48602 3219 12 was be VBD 48602 3219 13 formerly formerly RB 48602 3219 14 the the DT 48602 3219 15 seat seat NN 48602 3219 16 of of IN 48602 3219 17 the the DT 48602 3219 18 baronial baronial JJ 48602 3219 19 court court NN 48602 3219 20 . . . 48602 3219 21 " " '' 48602 3220 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3220 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3220 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3220 4 A. a. NN 48602 3220 5 ; ; : 48602 3220 6 N. N. NNP 48602 3220 7 ; ; : 48602 3220 8 C. C. NNP 48602 3220 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3220 10 BRUCE.--The BRUCE.--The . 48602 3220 11 De De NNP 48602 3220 12 Brus Brus NNP 48602 3220 13 held hold VBD 48602 3220 14 lands land NNS 48602 3220 15 in in IN 48602 3220 16 North North NNP 48602 3220 17 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 3220 18 at at IN 48602 3220 19 the the DT 48602 3220 20 time time NN 48602 3220 21 of of IN 48602 3220 22 the the DT 48602 3220 23 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 3220 24 Survey Survey NNP 48602 3220 25 . . . 48602 3221 1 David David NNP 48602 3221 2 I. I. NNP 48602 3221 3 gave give VBD 48602 3221 4 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3221 5 the the DT 48602 3221 6 barony barony NN 48602 3221 7 of of IN 48602 3221 8 Annan Annan NNP 48602 3221 9 , , , 48602 3221 10 in in IN 48602 3221 11 Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire NNP 48602 3221 12 . . . 48602 3222 1 The the DT 48602 3222 2 original original JJ 48602 3222 3 charter charter NN 48602 3222 4 of of IN 48602 3222 5 this this DT 48602 3222 6 grant grant NN 48602 3222 7 still still RB 48602 3222 8 exists exist VBZ 48602 3222 9 in in IN 48602 3222 10 the the DT 48602 3222 11 British British NNP 48602 3222 12 Museum Museum NNP 48602 3222 13 , , , 48602 3222 14 witnessed witness VBN 48602 3222 15 by by IN 48602 3222 16 a a DT 48602 3222 17 galaxy galaxy NN 48602 3222 18 of of IN 48602 3222 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3222 20 names name NNS 48602 3222 21 . . . 48602 3223 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3223 2 1017 1017 CD 48602 3223 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3223 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3223 5 chief chief NN 48602 3223 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3223 7 were be VBD 48602 3223 8 at at IN 48602 3223 9 Annan Annan NNP 48602 3223 10 and and CC 48602 3223 11 Lochmaben Lochmaben NNP 48602 3223 12 . . . 48602 3224 1 At at IN 48602 3224 2 Annan Annan NNP 48602 3224 3 , , , 48602 3224 4 near near IN 48602 3224 5 the the DT 48602 3224 6 site site NN 48602 3224 7 of of IN 48602 3224 8 a a DT 48602 3224 9 later later JJ 48602 3224 10 castle castle NN 48602 3224 11 , , , 48602 3224 12 there there EX 48602 3224 13 is be VBZ 48602 3224 14 still still RB 48602 3224 15 a a DT 48602 3224 16 motte motte NN 48602 3224 17 about about RB 48602 3224 18 50 50 CD 48602 3224 19 feet foot NNS 48602 3224 20 high high JJ 48602 3224 21 , , , 48602 3224 22 with with IN 48602 3224 23 a a DT 48602 3224 24 vast vast JJ 48602 3224 25 ditch ditch NN 48602 3224 26 and and CC 48602 3224 27 some some DT 48602 3224 28 traces trace NNS 48602 3224 29 of of IN 48602 3224 30 a a DT 48602 3224 31 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3224 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3224 33 N. N. NNP 48602 3224 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3224 35 , , , 48602 3224 36 called call VBN 48602 3224 37 the the DT 48602 3224 38 Moat Moat NNP 48602 3224 39 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3224 40 N. N. NNP 48602 3224 41 S. S. NNP 48602 3225 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3225 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3225 3 . . . 48602 3226 1 The the DT 48602 3226 2 " " `` 48602 3226 3 terras terras FW 48602 3226 4 de de FW 48602 3226 5 Moit Moit NNP 48602 3226 6 et et FW 48602 3226 7 Bailyis Bailyis NNP 48602 3226 8 , , , 48602 3226 9 intra intra FW 48602 3226 10 le le NNP 48602 3226 11 Northgate Northgate NNP 48602 3226 12 , , , 48602 3226 13 " " '' 48602 3226 14 are be VBP 48602 3226 15 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3226 16 in in IN 48602 3226 17 1582 1582 CD 48602 3226 18 . . . 48602 3227 1 South south RB 48602 3227 2 of of IN 48602 3227 3 the the DT 48602 3227 4 town town NN 48602 3227 5 of of IN 48602 3227 6 Lochmaben Lochmaben NNP 48602 3227 7 , , , 48602 3227 8 on on IN 48602 3227 9 the the DT 48602 3227 10 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 3228 1 side side NN 48602 3228 2 of of IN 48602 3228 3 the the DT 48602 3228 4 loch loch NNP 48602 3228 5 , , , 48602 3228 6 is be VBZ 48602 3228 7 a a DT 48602 3228 8 fine fine JJ 48602 3228 9 motte motte NN 48602 3228 10 called call VBN 48602 3228 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3228 12 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3228 13 , , , 48602 3228 14 with with IN 48602 3228 15 some some DT 48602 3228 16 remains remain NNS 48602 3228 17 of of IN 48602 3228 18 masonry masonry NN 48602 3228 19 , , , 48602 3228 20 which which WDT 48602 3228 21 is be VBZ 48602 3228 22 still still RB 48602 3228 23 pointed point VBN 48602 3228 24 out out RP 48602 3228 25 as as IN 48602 3228 26 the the DT 48602 3228 27 original original JJ 48602 3228 28 castle castle NN 48602 3228 29 of of IN 48602 3228 30 the the DT 48602 3228 31 Bruces Bruces NNPS 48602 3228 32 . . . 48602 3229 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3229 2 1018 1018 CD 48602 3229 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3229 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3229 5 G. G. NNP 48602 3229 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3229 7 The the DT 48602 3229 8 fine fine JJ 48602 3229 9 motte motte NN 48602 3229 10 and and CC 48602 3229 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3229 12 at at IN 48602 3229 13 Moffat Moffat NNP 48602 3229 14 must must MD 48602 3229 15 also also RB 48602 3229 16 have have VB 48602 3229 17 been be VBN 48602 3229 18 one one CD 48602 3229 19 of of IN 48602 3229 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3229 21 castles castle NNS 48602 3229 22 , , , 48602 3229 23 as as IN 48602 3229 24 Moffat Moffat NNP 48602 3229 25 was be VBD 48602 3229 26 one one CD 48602 3229 27 of of IN 48602 3229 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3229 29 demesne demesne NN 48602 3229 30 lands land NNS 48602 3229 31 . . . 48602 3230 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3230 2 Fig fig NN 48602 3230 3 . . . 48602 3231 1 44 44 CD 48602 3231 2 . . . 48602 3231 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3232 1 CATHCART.--Name cathcart.--name JJ 48602 3232 2 territorial territorial JJ 48602 3232 3 . . . 48602 3233 1 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 3233 2 de de NNP 48602 3233 3 Cathcart Cathcart NNP 48602 3233 4 witnesses witness NNS 48602 3233 5 a a DT 48602 3233 6 charter charter NN 48602 3233 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3233 8 in in IN 48602 3233 9 the the DT 48602 3233 10 Paisley Paisley NNP 48602 3233 11 Register Register NNP 48602 3233 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3233 13 in in IN 48602 3233 14 1179 1179 CD 48602 3233 15 . . . 48602 3234 1 Near near IN 48602 3234 2 the the DT 48602 3234 3 old old JJ 48602 3234 4 castle castle NN 48602 3234 5 of of IN 48602 3234 6 Cathcart Cathcart NNP 48602 3234 7 , , , 48602 3234 8 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3234 9 , , , 48602 3234 10 is be VBZ 48602 3234 11 " " `` 48602 3234 12 an an DT 48602 3234 13 eminence eminence NN 48602 3234 14 called call VBN 48602 3234 15 Court Court NNP 48602 3234 16 Knowe Knowe NNP 48602 3234 17 . . . 48602 3234 18 " " '' 48602 3235 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3235 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3235 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3236 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3236 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3237 1 As as IN 48602 3237 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3237 3 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3237 4 has have VBZ 48602 3237 5 shown show VBN 48602 3237 6 , , , 48602 3237 7 these these DT 48602 3237 8 court court NN 48602 3237 9 knowes knowes NNP 48602 3237 10 and and CC 48602 3237 11 court court NNP 48602 3237 12 hills hill NNS 48602 3237 13 are be VBP 48602 3237 14 generally generally RB 48602 3237 15 disused disuse VBN 48602 3237 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 3237 17 . . . 48602 3238 1 The the DT 48602 3238 2 name name NN 48602 3238 3 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 3238 4 is be VBZ 48602 3238 5 clearly clearly RB 48602 3238 6 Norman norman JJ 48602 3238 7 . . . 48602 3239 1 CHEYNE.--This CHEYNE.--This `` 48602 3239 2 family family NN 48602 3239 3 is be VBZ 48602 3239 4 first first RB 48602 3239 5 known know VBN 48602 3239 6 in in IN 48602 3239 7 1258 1258 CD 48602 3239 8 , , , 48602 3239 9 but but CC 48602 3239 10 had have VBD 48602 3239 11 then then RB 48602 3239 12 been be VBN 48602 3239 13 long long RB 48602 3239 14 settled settle VBN 48602 3239 15 in in IN 48602 3239 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3239 17 , , , 48602 3239 18 and and CC 48602 3239 19 were be VBD 48602 3239 20 hereditary hereditary JJ 48602 3239 21 sheriffs sheriff NNS 48602 3239 22 of of IN 48602 3239 23 Banffshire Banffshire NNP 48602 3239 24 . . . 48602 3240 1 Chalmers chalmer NNS 48602 3240 2 only only RB 48602 3240 3 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3240 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3240 5 manor manor NN 48602 3240 6 of of IN 48602 3240 7 Inverugie Inverugie NNP 48602 3240 8 , , , 48602 3240 9 in in IN 48602 3240 10 Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire NNP 48602 3240 11 . . . 48602 3241 1 Behind behind IN 48602 3241 2 the the DT 48602 3241 3 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3241 4 of of IN 48602 3241 5 Inverugie Inverugie NNP 48602 3241 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3241 7 rises rise VBZ 48602 3241 8 a a DT 48602 3241 9 round round JJ 48602 3241 10 flat flat RB 48602 3241 11 - - HYPH 48602 3241 12 topped top VBN 48602 3241 13 hill hill NN 48602 3241 14 , , , 48602 3241 15 which which WDT 48602 3241 16 was be VBD 48602 3241 17 the the DT 48602 3241 18 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3241 19 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3241 20 or or CC 48602 3241 21 Mote Mote NNP 48602 3241 22 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3241 23 of of IN 48602 3241 24 former former JJ 48602 3241 25 days day NNS 48602 3241 26 . . . 48602 3242 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3242 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3242 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3243 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3243 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3244 1 COLVILLE.--Appears COLVILLE.--Appears NNP 48602 3244 2 in in IN 48602 3244 3 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3244 4 in in IN 48602 3244 5 the the DT 48602 3244 6 reign reign NN 48602 3244 7 of of IN 48602 3244 8 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3244 9 IV IV NNP 48602 3244 10 . . NNP 48602 3244 11 , , , 48602 3244 12 holding hold VBG 48602 3244 13 the the DT 48602 3244 14 manors manor NNS 48602 3244 15 of of IN 48602 3244 16 Heton Heton NNP 48602 3244 17 and and CC 48602 3244 18 Oxnam Oxnam NNP 48602 3244 19 , , , 48602 3244 20 in in IN 48602 3244 21 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 48602 3244 22 . . . 48602 3245 1 About about RB 48602 3245 2 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 3245 3 mile mile NN 48602 3245 4 from from IN 48602 3245 5 Oxnam Oxnam NNP 48602 3245 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3245 7 which which WDT 48602 3245 8 was be VBD 48602 3245 9 a a DT 48602 3245 10 barony barony NN 48602 3245 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3245 12 is be VBZ 48602 3245 13 a a DT 48602 3245 14 moated moated JJ 48602 3245 15 mound mound NN 48602 3245 16 called call VBN 48602 3245 17 Galla Galla NNP 48602 3245 18 Knowe Knowe NNP 48602 3245 19 . . . 48602 3246 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3246 2 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3246 3 , , , 48602 3246 4 C. C. NNP 48602 3246 5 , , , 48602 3246 6 and and CC 48602 3246 7 N. N. NNP 48602 3246 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3246 9 Hailes Hailes NNP 48602 3246 10 identified identify VBD 48602 3246 11 the the DT 48602 3246 12 castle castle NN 48602 3246 13 in in IN 48602 3246 14 Teviotdale Teviotdale NNP 48602 3246 15 , , , 48602 3246 16 captured capture VBN 48602 3246 17 and and CC 48602 3246 18 burnt burn VBN 48602 3246 19 by by IN 48602 3246 20 Balliol Balliol NNP 48602 3246 21 in in IN 48602 3246 22 1333 1333 CD 48602 3246 23 , , , 48602 3246 24 with with IN 48602 3246 25 that that DT 48602 3246 26 of of IN 48602 3246 27 Oxnam Oxnam NNP 48602 3246 28 . . . 48602 3247 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3247 2 1019 1019 CD 48602 3247 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3247 4 Le Le NNP 48602 3247 5 Mote Mote NNP 48602 3247 6 de de NNP 48602 3247 7 Oxnam Oxnam NNP 48602 3247 8 is be VBZ 48602 3247 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3247 10 in in IN 48602 3247 11 1424 1424 CD 48602 3247 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3247 13 N. N. NNP 48602 3247 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3247 15 . . . 48602 3248 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3248 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 3248 3 : : : 48602 3248 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 3248 5 . . . 48602 3249 1 44.--SCOTTISH 44.--scottish CD 48602 3249 2 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 3249 3 - - HYPH 48602 3249 4 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 48602 3249 5 . . . 48602 3250 1 Annan Annan NNP 48602 3250 2 . . . 48602 3251 1 Moffat Moffat NNP 48602 3251 2 . . . 48602 3252 1 Duffus duffu NNS 48602 3252 2 . . . 48602 3253 1 Liddesdale Liddesdale NNP 48602 3253 2 . . . 48602 3253 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3254 1 CUMYN CUMYN NNP 48602 3254 2 , , , 48602 3254 3 or or CC 48602 3254 4 COMYN.--The comyn.--the RB 48602 3254 5 first first JJ 48602 3254 6 of of IN 48602 3254 7 this this DT 48602 3254 8 family family NN 48602 3254 9 came come VBD 48602 3254 10 to to IN 48602 3254 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3254 12 as as IN 48602 3254 13 the the DT 48602 3254 14 chancellor chancellor NN 48602 3254 15 of of IN 48602 3254 16 David David NNP 48602 3254 17 I. I. NNP 48602 3255 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3255 2 1020 1020 CD 48602 3255 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3255 4 First first RB 48602 3255 5 seated seat VBN 48602 3255 6 at at IN 48602 3255 7 Linton Linton NNP 48602 3255 8 Roderick Roderick NNP 48602 3255 9 , , , 48602 3255 10 in in IN 48602 3255 11 Roxburghshire Roxburghshire NNP 48602 3255 12 , , , 48602 3255 13 where where WRB 48602 3255 14 there there EX 48602 3255 15 is be VBZ 48602 3255 16 a a DT 48602 3255 17 rising rise VBG 48602 3255 18 ground ground NN 48602 3255 19 , , , 48602 3255 20 surrounded surround VBD 48602 3255 21 formerly formerly RB 48602 3255 22 by by IN 48602 3255 23 a a DT 48602 3255 24 foss foss NN 48602 3255 25 , , , 48602 3255 26 the the DT 48602 3255 27 site site NN 48602 3255 28 of of IN 48602 3255 29 the the DT 48602 3255 30 original original JJ 48602 3255 31 castle castle NN 48602 3255 32 ; ; : 48602 3255 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3255 34 G. G. NNP 48602 3255 35 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3255 36 a a DT 48602 3255 37 description description NN 48602 3255 38 which which WDT 48602 3255 39 seems seem VBZ 48602 3255 40 to to TO 48602 3255 41 suggest suggest VB 48602 3255 42 a a DT 48602 3255 43 motte motte NN 48602 3255 44 . . . 48602 3256 1 William William NNP 48602 3256 2 the the DT 48602 3256 3 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3256 4 gave give VBD 48602 3256 5 the the DT 48602 3256 6 Cumyns Cumyns NNP 48602 3256 7 Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch NNP 48602 3256 8 in in IN 48602 3256 9 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP 48602 3256 10 , , , 48602 3256 11 and and CC 48602 3256 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3256 13 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3256 14 find find VBP 48602 3256 15 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3256 16 at at IN 48602 3256 17 Dalswinton Dalswinton NNP 48602 3256 18 in in IN 48602 3256 19 Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire NNP 48602 3256 20 , , , 48602 3256 21 and and CC 48602 3256 22 Troqueer troqueer NN 48602 3256 23 in in IN 48602 3256 24 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 3256 25 . . . 48602 3257 1 At at IN 48602 3257 2 Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch NNP 48602 3257 3 the the DT 48602 3257 4 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3258 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3258 2 a a DT 48602 3258 3 square square JJ 48602 3258 4 mount mount NN 48602 3258 5 concentrically concentrically RB 48602 3258 6 placed place VBN 48602 3258 7 in in IN 48602 3258 8 a a DT 48602 3258 9 square square JJ 48602 3258 10 enceinte enceinte NN 48602 3258 11 . . . 48602 3259 1 The the DT 48602 3259 2 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3259 3 was be VBD 48602 3259 4 apparently apparently RB 48602 3259 5 one one CD 48602 3259 6 of of IN 48602 3259 7 the the DT 48602 3259 8 forts fort NNS 48602 3259 9 on on IN 48602 3259 10 the the DT 48602 3259 11 wall wall NN 48602 3259 12 of of IN 48602 3259 13 Agricola Agricola NNP 48602 3259 14 , , , 48602 3259 15 but but CC 48602 3259 16 the the DT 48602 3259 17 writer writer NN 48602 3259 18 on on IN 48602 3259 19 Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch NNP 48602 3259 20 in in IN 48602 3259 21 the the DT 48602 3259 22 N. N. NNP 48602 3259 23 S. S. NNP 48602 3259 24 A. A. NNP 48602 3259 25 suspected suspect VBD 48602 3259 26 that that IN 48602 3259 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3259 28 had have VBD 48602 3259 29 been be VBN 48602 3259 30 transformed transform VBN 48602 3259 31 into into IN 48602 3259 32 a a DT 48602 3259 33 castle castle NN 48602 3259 34 by by IN 48602 3259 35 the the DT 48602 3259 36 Cumyns Cumyns NNP 48602 3259 37 . . . 48602 3260 1 At at IN 48602 3260 2 Dalswinton Dalswinton NNP 48602 3260 3 the the DT 48602 3260 4 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3261 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3261 2 a a DT 48602 3261 3 motte motte NN 48602 3261 4 , , , 48602 3261 5 and and CC 48602 3261 6 calls call VBZ 48602 3261 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3261 8 the the DT 48602 3261 9 " " `` 48602 3261 10 site site NN 48602 3261 11 of of IN 48602 3261 12 Cumyn Cumyn NNP 48602 3261 13 's 's POS 48602 3261 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3261 15 . . . 48602 3261 16 " " '' 48602 3262 1 At at IN 48602 3262 2 Troqueer Troqueer NNP 48602 3262 3 , , , 48602 3262 4 " " '' 48602 3262 5 directly directly RB 48602 3262 6 opposite opposite IN 48602 3262 7 the the DT 48602 3262 8 spot spot NN 48602 3262 9 on on IN 48602 3262 10 the the DT 48602 3262 11 other other JJ 48602 3262 12 side side NN 48602 3262 13 the the DT 48602 3262 14 river river NN 48602 3262 15 where where WRB 48602 3262 16 Cumyn Cumyn NNP 48602 3262 17 's 's POS 48602 3262 18 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3262 19 formerly formerly RB 48602 3262 20 stood stand VBD 48602 3262 21 is be VBZ 48602 3262 22 a a DT 48602 3262 23 mote mote NN 48602 3262 24 of of IN 48602 3262 25 circular circular JJ 48602 3262 26 form form NN 48602 3262 27 and and CC 48602 3262 28 considerable considerable JJ 48602 3262 29 height height NN 48602 3262 30 . . . 48602 3262 31 " " '' 48602 3263 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3263 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3263 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3264 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3264 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3265 1 The the DT 48602 3265 2 Cumyn Cumyn NNPS 48602 3265 3 who who WP 48602 3265 4 held hold VBD 48602 3265 5 Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch NNP 48602 3265 6 in in IN 48602 3265 7 1201 1201 CD 48602 3265 8 , , , 48602 3265 9 was be VBD 48602 3265 10 made make VBN 48602 3265 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3265 12 of of IN 48602 3265 13 Buchan Buchan NNP 48602 3265 14 , , , 48602 3265 15 and and CC 48602 3265 16 held hold VBD 48602 3265 17 the the DT 48602 3265 18 vast vast JJ 48602 3265 19 district district NN 48602 3265 20 of of IN 48602 3265 21 Badenoch Badenoch NNP 48602 3265 22 , , , 48602 3265 23 or or CC 48602 3265 24 the the DT 48602 3265 25 great great JJ 48602 3265 26 valley valley NN 48602 3265 27 of of IN 48602 3265 28 the the DT 48602 3265 29 Spey Spey NNP 48602 3265 30 . . . 48602 3266 1 The the DT 48602 3266 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3266 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3266 4 A. A. NNP 48602 3266 5 gives give VBZ 48602 3266 6 many many JJ 48602 3266 7 descriptions description NNS 48602 3266 8 of of IN 48602 3266 9 remains remain NNS 48602 3266 10 in in IN 48602 3266 11 this this DT 48602 3266 12 region region NN 48602 3266 13 which which WDT 48602 3266 14 are be VBP 48602 3266 15 suggestive suggestive JJ 48602 3266 16 of of IN 48602 3266 17 motte motte NN 48602 3266 18 - - HYPH 48602 3266 19 castles castle NNS 48602 3266 20 ; ; : 48602 3266 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3266 22 can can MD 48602 3266 23 only only RB 48602 3266 24 name name VB 48602 3266 25 the the DT 48602 3266 26 most most RBS 48602 3266 27 striking striking JJ 48602 3266 28 : : : 48602 3266 29 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 48602 3266 30 , , , 48602 3266 31 " " '' 48602 3266 32 a a DT 48602 3266 33 castle castle NN 48602 3266 34 reared rear VBN 48602 3266 35 by by IN 48602 3266 36 the the DT 48602 3266 37 Comyns Comyns NNP 48602 3266 38 on on IN 48602 3266 39 a a DT 48602 3266 40 green green JJ 48602 3266 41 conical conical JJ 48602 3266 42 mound mound NN 48602 3266 43 on on IN 48602 3266 44 the the DT 48602 3266 45 S. S. NNP 48602 3266 46 bank bank NN 48602 3266 47 of of IN 48602 3266 48 the the DT 48602 3266 49 Spey Spey NNP 48602 3266 50 , , , 48602 3266 51 thought think VBD 48602 3266 52 to to TO 48602 3266 53 be be VB 48602 3266 54 partly partly RB 48602 3266 55 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3266 56 , , , 48602 3266 57 " " '' 48602 3266 58 now now RB 48602 3266 59 occupied occupy VBN 48602 3266 60 by by IN 48602 3266 61 ruined ruin VBN 48602 3266 62 barracks barrack NNS 48602 3266 63 ; ; : 48602 3266 64 Dunmullie Dunmullie NNP 48602 3266 65 , , , 48602 3266 66 in in IN 48602 3266 67 the the DT 48602 3266 68 parish parish NN 48602 3266 69 of of IN 48602 3266 70 Duthill Duthill NNP 48602 3266 71 , , , 48602 3266 72 where where WRB 48602 3266 73 " " `` 48602 3266 74 there there EX 48602 3266 75 can can MD 48602 3266 76 be be VB 48602 3266 77 traced trace VBN 48602 3266 78 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 3266 79 of of IN 48602 3266 80 a a DT 48602 3266 81 motte motte NN 48602 3266 82 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3266 83 by by IN 48602 3266 84 a a DT 48602 3266 85 ditch ditch NN 48602 3266 86 , , , 48602 3266 87 on on IN 48602 3266 88 which which WDT 48602 3266 89 , , , 48602 3266 90 according accord VBG 48602 3266 91 to to IN 48602 3266 92 tradition tradition NN 48602 3266 93 , , , 48602 3266 94 stood stand VBD 48602 3266 95 the the DT 48602 3266 96 castle castle NN 48602 3266 97 of of IN 48602 3266 98 the the DT 48602 3266 99 early early JJ 48602 3266 100 lords lord NNS 48602 3266 101 " " '' 48602 3266 102 ; ; : 48602 3266 103 Crimond Crimond NNP 48602 3266 104 , , , 48602 3266 105 where where WRB 48602 3266 106 Cumyn Cumyn NNP 48602 3266 107 had have VBD 48602 3266 108 a a DT 48602 3266 109 castle castle NN 48602 3266 110 , , , 48602 3266 111 and and CC 48602 3266 112 where where WRB 48602 3266 113 there there EX 48602 3266 114 is be VBZ 48602 3266 115 a a DT 48602 3266 116 small small JJ 48602 3266 117 round round JJ 48602 3266 118 hill hill NN 48602 3266 119 called call VBN 48602 3266 120 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3266 121 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3266 122 ; ; : 48602 3266 123 and and CC 48602 3266 124 Ellon Ellon NNP 48602 3266 125 , , , 48602 3266 126 where where WRB 48602 3266 127 the the DT 48602 3266 128 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3266 129 of of IN 48602 3266 130 Buchan Buchan NNP 48602 3266 131 had have VBD 48602 3266 132 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3266 133 head head NN 48602 3266 134 court court NN 48602 3266 135 , , , 48602 3266 136 on on IN 48602 3266 137 a a DT 48602 3266 138 small small JJ 48602 3266 139 hill hill NN 48602 3266 140 which which WDT 48602 3266 141 has have VBZ 48602 3266 142 now now RB 48602 3266 143 disappeared disappear VBN 48602 3266 144 , , , 48602 3266 145 but but CC 48602 3266 146 which which WDT 48602 3266 147 was be VBD 48602 3266 148 anciently anciently RB 48602 3266 149 known know VBN 48602 3266 150 as as IN 48602 3266 151 the the DT 48602 3266 152 moot moot NN 48602 3266 153 - - HYPH 48602 3266 154 hill hill NN 48602 3266 155 of of IN 48602 3266 156 Ellon Ellon NNP 48602 3266 157 . . . 48602 3267 1 Saisin Saisin NNP 48602 3267 2 of of IN 48602 3267 3 the the DT 48602 3267 4 earldom earldom NN 48602 3267 5 was be VBD 48602 3267 6 given give VBN 48602 3267 7 on on IN 48602 3267 8 this this DT 48602 3267 9 hill hill NN 48602 3267 10 in in IN 48602 3267 11 1476 1476 CD 48602 3267 12 . . . 48602 3268 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3268 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3268 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3269 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3269 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3270 1 CUNNINGHAM.--Warnebald CUNNINGHAM.--Warnebald NNP 48602 3270 2 , , , 48602 3270 3 who who WP 48602 3270 4 came come VBD 48602 3270 5 from from IN 48602 3270 6 the the DT 48602 3270 7 north north NN 48602 3270 8 of of IN 48602 3270 9 England England NNP 48602 3270 10 , , , 48602 3270 11 was be VBD 48602 3270 12 a a DT 48602 3270 13 follower follower NN 48602 3270 14 of of IN 48602 3270 15 the the DT 48602 3270 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3270 17 , , , 48602 3270 18 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3270 19 de de IN 48602 3270 20 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3270 21 , , , 48602 3270 22 who who WP 48602 3270 23 gave give VBD 48602 3270 24 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3270 25 the the DT 48602 3270 26 lands land NNS 48602 3270 27 of of IN 48602 3270 28 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 3270 29 , , , 48602 3270 30 in in IN 48602 3270 31 Ayrshire Ayrshire NNP 48602 3270 32 , , , 48602 3270 33 from from IN 48602 3270 34 which which WDT 48602 3270 35 the the DT 48602 3270 36 family family NN 48602 3270 37 name name NN 48602 3270 38 was be VBD 48602 3270 39 taken take VBN 48602 3270 40 . . . 48602 3271 1 In in IN 48602 3271 2 the the DT 48602 3271 3 parish parish NN 48602 3271 4 of of IN 48602 3271 5 Kilmaurs Kilmaurs NNP 48602 3271 6 , , , 48602 3271 7 which which WDT 48602 3271 8 is be VBZ 48602 3271 9 in in IN 48602 3271 10 the the DT 48602 3271 11 district district NN 48602 3271 12 of of IN 48602 3271 13 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 3271 14 , , , 48602 3271 15 there there EX 48602 3271 16 is be VBZ 48602 3271 17 a a DT 48602 3271 18 " " `` 48602 3271 19 mote mote NN 48602 3271 20 , , , 48602 3271 21 " " '' 48602 3271 22 which which WDT 48602 3271 23 may may MD 48602 3271 24 have have VB 48602 3271 25 been be VBN 48602 3271 26 the the DT 48602 3271 27 castle castle NN 48602 3271 28 of of IN 48602 3271 29 Warnebald Warnebald NNP 48602 3271 30 ; ; : 48602 3271 31 at at IN 48602 3271 32 any any DT 48602 3271 33 rate rate NN 48602 3271 34 the the DT 48602 3271 35 original original JJ 48602 3271 36 manor manor NN 48602 3271 37 place place NN 48602 3271 38 of of IN 48602 3271 39 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 3271 40 was be VBD 48602 3271 41 in in IN 48602 3271 42 this this DT 48602 3271 43 parish parish NN 48602 3271 44 . . . 48602 3272 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3272 2 is be VBZ 48602 3272 3 of of IN 48602 3272 4 course course NN 48602 3272 5 possible possible JJ 48602 3272 6 that that IN 48602 3272 7 this this DT 48602 3272 8 motte motte NN 48602 3272 9 may may MD 48602 3272 10 have have VB 48602 3272 11 been be VBN 48602 3272 12 originally originally RB 48602 3272 13 a a DT 48602 3272 14 De De NNP 48602 3272 15 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3272 16 castle castle NN 48602 3272 17 . . . 48602 3273 1 DOUGLAS.--Name DOUGLAS.--Name NNP 48602 3273 2 territorial territorial JJ 48602 3273 3 ; ; : 48602 3273 4 progenitor progenitor NN 48602 3273 5 was be VBD 48602 3273 6 a a DT 48602 3273 7 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3273 8 , , , 48602 3273 9 who who WP 48602 3273 10 received receive VBD 48602 3273 11 lands land NNS 48602 3273 12 on on IN 48602 3273 13 the the DT 48602 3273 14 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 3273 15 water water NN 48602 3273 16 , , , 48602 3273 17 in in IN 48602 3273 18 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3273 19 , , , 48602 3273 20 in in IN 48602 3273 21 the the DT 48602 3273 22 middle middle NN 48602 3273 23 of of IN 48602 3273 24 the the DT 48602 3273 25 12th 12th JJ 48602 3273 26 century century NN 48602 3273 27 . . . 48602 3274 1 In in IN 48602 3274 2 the the DT 48602 3274 3 park park NN 48602 3274 4 of of IN 48602 3274 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 3274 6 , , , 48602 3274 7 to to IN 48602 3274 8 the the DT 48602 3274 9 east east NN 48602 3274 10 of of IN 48602 3274 11 the the DT 48602 3274 12 modern modern JJ 48602 3274 13 castle castle NN 48602 3274 14 , , , 48602 3274 15 is be VBZ 48602 3274 16 a a DT 48602 3274 17 mound mound NN 48602 3274 18 called call VBN 48602 3274 19 Boncastle Boncastle NNP 48602 3274 20 , , , 48602 3274 21 but but CC 48602 3274 22 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3274 23 are be VBP 48602 3274 24 unable unable JJ 48602 3274 25 to to TO 48602 3274 26 state state VB 48602 3274 27 certainly certainly RB 48602 3274 28 that that IN 48602 3274 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3274 30 is be VBZ 48602 3274 31 a a DT 48602 3274 32 motte motte NN 48602 3274 33 . . . 48602 3275 1 Lag Lag NNP 48602 3275 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3275 3 , , , 48602 3275 4 in in IN 48602 3275 5 the the DT 48602 3275 6 parish parish NN 48602 3275 7 of of IN 48602 3275 8 Dunscore Dunscore NNP 48602 3275 9 , , , 48602 3275 10 " " '' 48602 3275 11 has have VBZ 48602 3275 12 a a DT 48602 3275 13 moat moat NN 48602 3275 14 or or CC 48602 3275 15 court court NN 48602 3275 16 hill hill NNP 48602 3275 17 a a DT 48602 3275 18 little little JJ 48602 3275 19 to to IN 48602 3275 20 the the DT 48602 3275 21 east east NN 48602 3275 22 . . . 48602 3275 23 " " '' 48602 3276 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3276 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3276 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3276 4 A. a. NN 48602 3276 5 : : : 48602 3276 6 shown show VBN 48602 3276 7 in in IN 48602 3276 8 Grose Grose NNP 48602 3276 9 's 's POS 48602 3276 10 picture picture NN 48602 3276 11 . . . 48602 3276 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3277 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3277 2 must must MD 48602 3277 3 have have VB 48602 3277 4 been be VBN 48602 3277 5 originally originally RB 48602 3277 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 3277 7 land land NN 48602 3277 8 , , , 48602 3277 9 as as IN 48602 3277 10 in in IN 48602 3277 11 1408 1408 CD 48602 3277 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3277 13 was be VBD 48602 3277 14 held hold VBN 48602 3277 15 by by IN 48602 3277 16 an an DT 48602 3277 17 armour armour NN 48602 3277 18 - - HYPH 48602 3277 19 bearer bearer NN 48602 3277 20 of of IN 48602 3277 21 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 3277 22 . . . 48602 3278 1 DURAND.--Clearly durand.--clearly RB 48602 3278 2 a a DT 48602 3278 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3278 4 name name NN 48602 3278 5 , , , 48602 3278 6 corrupted corrupt VBN 48602 3278 7 into into IN 48602 3278 8 Durham Durham NNP 48602 3278 9 . . . 48602 3279 1 The the DT 48602 3279 2 family family NN 48602 3279 3 were be VBD 48602 3279 4 seated seat VBN 48602 3279 5 at at IN 48602 3279 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 3279 7 Durham Durham NNP 48602 3279 8 in in IN 48602 3279 9 the the DT 48602 3279 10 13th 13th JJ 48602 3279 11 century century NN 48602 3279 12 . . . 48602 3280 1 There there EX 48602 3280 2 is be VBZ 48602 3280 3 or or CC 48602 3280 4 was be VBD 48602 3280 5 a a DT 48602 3280 6 motte motte NN 48602 3280 7 at at IN 48602 3280 8 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 3280 9 . . . 48602 3281 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3281 2 1021 1021 CD 48602 3281 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3281 4 DURWARD.--This DURWARD.--This NNP 48602 3281 5 family family NN 48602 3281 6 was be VBD 48602 3281 7 descended descend VBN 48602 3281 8 from from IN 48602 3281 9 Alan Alan NNP 48602 3281 10 de de FW 48602 3281 11 Lundin Lundin NNP 48602 3281 12 , , , 48602 3281 13 who who WP 48602 3281 14 was be VBD 48602 3281 15 dur dur NNP 48602 3281 16 - - HYPH 48602 3281 17 ward ward NNP 48602 3281 18 or or CC 48602 3281 19 door door NN 48602 3281 20 - - HYPH 48602 3281 21 keeper keeper NN 48602 3281 22 to to IN 48602 3281 23 the the DT 48602 3281 24 king king NN 48602 3281 25 about about IN 48602 3281 26 1233 1233 CD 48602 3281 27 . . . 48602 3282 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 3282 2 possessed possess VBD 48602 3282 3 a a DT 48602 3282 4 wide wide JJ 48602 3282 5 domain domain NN 48602 3282 6 in in IN 48602 3282 7 Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire NNP 48602 3282 8 , , , 48602 3282 9 and and CC 48602 3282 10 had have VBD 48602 3282 11 a a DT 48602 3282 12 castle castle NN 48602 3282 13 at at IN 48602 3282 14 Lumphanan Lumphanan NNP 48602 3282 15 , , , 48602 3282 16 where where WRB 48602 3282 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 3282 18 I. I. NNP 48602 3282 19 stayed stay VBD 48602 3282 20 in in IN 48602 3282 21 1296 1296 CD 48602 3282 22 . . . 48602 3283 1 There there EX 48602 3283 2 is be VBZ 48602 3283 3 a a DT 48602 3283 4 round round JJ 48602 3283 5 motte motte NN 48602 3283 6 in in IN 48602 3283 7 the the DT 48602 3283 8 Peel Peel NNP 48602 3283 9 Bog Bog NNP 48602 3283 10 at at IN 48602 3283 11 Lumphanan Lumphanan NNP 48602 3283 12 , , , 48602 3283 13 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3283 14 by by IN 48602 3283 15 a a DT 48602 3283 16 moat moat NN 48602 3283 17 , , , 48602 3283 18 which which WDT 48602 3283 19 was be VBD 48602 3283 20 fed feed VBN 48602 3283 21 by by IN 48602 3283 22 a a DT 48602 3283 23 sluice sluice NN 48602 3283 24 from from IN 48602 3283 25 the the DT 48602 3283 26 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48602 3283 27 burn burn NN 48602 3283 28 . . . 48602 3284 1 There there EX 48602 3284 2 were be VBD 48602 3284 3 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3284 4 in in IN 48602 3284 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 3284 6 on on IN 48602 3284 7 the the DT 48602 3284 8 top top NN 48602 3284 9 some some DT 48602 3284 10 hundred hundred CD 48602 3284 11 years year NNS 48602 3284 12 ago ago RB 48602 3284 13 . . . 48602 3285 1 The the DT 48602 3285 2 writer writer NN 48602 3285 3 of of IN 48602 3285 4 the the DT 48602 3285 5 N. N. NNP 48602 3285 6 S. S. NNP 48602 3285 7 A. a. NN 48602 3285 8 account account NN 48602 3285 9 of of IN 48602 3285 10 this this DT 48602 3285 11 place place NN 48602 3285 12 , , , 48602 3285 13 with with IN 48602 3285 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3285 15 shrewdness shrewdness NN 48602 3285 16 , , , 48602 3285 17 conjectures conjecture VBZ 48602 3285 18 that that IN 48602 3285 19 a a DT 48602 3285 20 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3285 21 castle castle NN 48602 3285 22 on on IN 48602 3285 23 this this DT 48602 3285 24 mound mound NN 48602 3285 25 was be VBD 48602 3285 26 the the DT 48602 3285 27 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3285 28 residence residence NN 48602 3285 29 of of IN 48602 3285 30 the the DT 48602 3285 31 Durwards Durwards NNPS 48602 3285 32 , , , 48602 3285 33 superseded supersede VBN 48602 3285 34 in in IN 48602 3285 35 the the DT 48602 3285 36 15th 15th JJ 48602 3285 37 century century NN 48602 3285 38 by by IN 48602 3285 39 a a DT 48602 3285 40 building building NN 48602 3285 41 of of IN 48602 3285 42 stone stone NN 48602 3285 43 , , , 48602 3285 44 and and CC 48602 3285 45 that that IN 48602 3285 46 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3285 47 has have VBZ 48602 3285 48 nothing nothing NN 48602 3285 49 to to TO 48602 3285 50 do do VB 48602 3285 51 with with IN 48602 3285 52 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 48602 3285 53 , , , 48602 3285 54 whose whose WP$ 48602 3285 55 burial burial NN 48602 3285 56 - - HYPH 48602 3285 57 place place NN 48602 3285 58 is be VBZ 48602 3285 59 said say VBN 48602 3285 60 to to TO 48602 3285 61 be be VB 48602 3285 62 a a DT 48602 3285 63 cairn cairn NN 48602 3285 64 in in IN 48602 3285 65 the the DT 48602 3285 66 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 3285 67 . . . 48602 3286 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3286 2 1022 1022 CD 48602 3286 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3286 4 FITZ FITZ NNP 48602 3286 5 ALAN.--This ALAN.--This NNP 48602 3286 6 is be VBZ 48602 3286 7 the the DT 48602 3286 8 well well RB 48602 3286 9 - - HYPH 48602 3286 10 known know VBN 48602 3286 11 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 3286 12 of of IN 48602 3286 13 the the DT 48602 3286 14 House House NNP 48602 3286 15 of of IN 48602 3286 16 Stuart Stuart NNP 48602 3286 17 , , , 48602 3286 18 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3286 19 , , , 48602 3286 20 a a DT 48602 3286 21 cadet cadet NN 48602 3286 22 of of IN 48602 3286 23 a a DT 48602 3286 24 great great JJ 48602 3286 25 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3286 26 family family NN 48602 3286 27 in in IN 48602 3286 28 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 3286 29 , , , 48602 3286 30 who who WP 48602 3286 31 is be VBZ 48602 3286 32 said say VBN 48602 3286 33 to to TO 48602 3286 34 have have VB 48602 3286 35 obtained obtain VBN 48602 3286 36 lands land NNS 48602 3286 37 in in IN 48602 3286 38 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3286 39 in in IN 48602 3286 40 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3286 41 Canmore Canmore NNP 48602 3286 42 's 's POS 48602 3286 43 time time NN 48602 3286 44 . . . 48602 3287 1 Renfrew Renfrew NNP 48602 3287 2 was be VBD 48602 3287 3 one one CD 48602 3287 4 of of IN 48602 3287 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3287 6 seats seat NNS 48602 3287 7 , , , 48602 3287 8 and and CC 48602 3287 9 Inverwick Inverwick NNP 48602 3287 10 , , , 48602 3287 11 in in IN 48602 3287 12 Haddington Haddington NNP 48602 3287 13 , , , 48602 3287 14 another another DT 48602 3287 15 . . . 48602 3288 1 Renfrew Renfrew NNP 48602 3288 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3288 3 is be VBZ 48602 3288 4 entirely entirely RB 48602 3288 5 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3288 6 , , , 48602 3288 7 but but CC 48602 3288 8 the the DT 48602 3288 9 description description NN 48602 3288 10 of of IN 48602 3288 11 the the DT 48602 3288 12 site site NN 48602 3288 13 , , , 48602 3288 14 on on IN 48602 3288 15 a a DT 48602 3288 16 small small JJ 48602 3288 17 hill hill NN 48602 3288 18 , , , 48602 3288 19 ditched ditch VBN 48602 3288 20 round round NN 48602 3288 21 , , , 48602 3288 22 called call VBN 48602 3288 23 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3288 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3288 25 , , , 48602 3288 26 strongly strongly RB 48602 3288 27 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 3288 28 a a DT 48602 3288 29 motte motte NN 48602 3288 30 . . . 48602 3289 1 The the DT 48602 3289 2 keep keep NN 48602 3289 3 of of IN 48602 3289 4 Inverwick Inverwick NNP 48602 3289 5 stands stand VBZ 48602 3289 6 on on IN 48602 3289 7 a a DT 48602 3289 8 natural natural JJ 48602 3289 9 motte motte NN 48602 3289 10 of of IN 48602 3289 11 rock rock NN 48602 3289 12 . . . 48602 3290 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3290 2 1023 1023 CD 48602 3290 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3290 4 Dunoon Dunoon NNP 48602 3290 5 was be VBD 48602 3290 6 one one CD 48602 3290 7 of of IN 48602 3290 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3290 9 castles castle NNS 48602 3290 10 , , , 48602 3290 11 near near RB 48602 3290 12 to to IN 48602 3290 13 which which WDT 48602 3290 14 " " `` 48602 3290 15 stood stand VBD 48602 3290 16 the the DT 48602 3290 17 Tom Tom NNP 48602 3290 18 - - HYPH 48602 3290 19 a a DT 48602 3290 20 - - HYPH 48602 3290 21 mhoid mhoid NN 48602 3290 22 , , , 48602 3290 23 or or CC 48602 3290 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3290 25 of of IN 48602 3290 26 the the DT 48602 3290 27 court court NN 48602 3290 28 of of IN 48602 3290 29 justice justice NN 48602 3290 30 " " '' 48602 3290 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3290 32 G. G. NNP 48602 3290 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3290 34 , , , 48602 3290 35 possibly possibly RB 48602 3290 36 an an DT 48602 3290 37 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3290 38 motte motte NN 48602 3290 39 . . . 48602 3291 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3291 2 1024 1024 CD 48602 3291 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3291 4 Dunoon Dunoon NNP 48602 3291 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3291 6 , , , 48602 3291 7 however however RB 48602 3291 8 , , , 48602 3291 9 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 3291 10 stands stand VBZ 48602 3291 11 on on IN 48602 3291 12 a a DT 48602 3291 13 motte motte NN 48602 3291 14 , , , 48602 3291 15 partly partly RB 48602 3291 16 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3291 17 and and CC 48602 3291 18 partly partly RB 48602 3291 19 carved carve VBN 48602 3291 20 out out IN 48602 3291 21 of of IN 48602 3291 22 a a DT 48602 3291 23 headland headland NN 48602 3291 24 . . . 48602 3292 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3292 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3292 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3292 4 FLEMING.--There FLEMING.--There NNP 48602 3292 5 were be VBD 48602 3292 6 many many JJ 48602 3292 7 Flemings fleming NNS 48602 3292 8 among among IN 48602 3292 9 the the DT 48602 3292 10 followers follower NNS 48602 3292 11 of of IN 48602 3292 12 David David NNP 48602 3292 13 I. I. NNP 48602 3292 14 , , , 48602 3292 15 and and CC 48602 3292 16 eventually eventually RB 48602 3292 17 the the DT 48602 3292 18 name name NN 48602 3292 19 stuck stick VBD 48602 3292 20 to to IN 48602 3292 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3292 22 descendants descendant NNS 48602 3292 23 as as IN 48602 3292 24 a a DT 48602 3292 25 surname surname NN 48602 3292 26 . . . 48602 3293 1 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 3293 2 the the DT 48602 3293 3 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3293 4 obtained obtain VBD 48602 3293 5 lands land NNS 48602 3293 6 at at IN 48602 3293 7 Biggar Biggar NNP 48602 3293 8 , , , 48602 3293 9 in in IN 48602 3293 10 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 48602 3293 11 . . . 48602 3294 1 There there EX 48602 3294 2 is be VBZ 48602 3294 3 a a DT 48602 3294 4 motte motte NN 48602 3294 5 at at IN 48602 3294 6 the the DT 48602 3294 7 west west JJ 48602 3294 8 end end NN 48602 3294 9 of of IN 48602 3294 10 the the DT 48602 3294 11 town town NN 48602 3294 12 of of IN 48602 3294 13 Biggar Biggar NNP 48602 3294 14 , , , 48602 3294 15 36 36 CD 48602 3294 16 feet foot NNS 48602 3294 17 high high JJ 48602 3294 18 . . . 48602 3295 1 Biggar Biggar NNP 48602 3295 2 was be VBD 48602 3295 3 the the DT 48602 3295 4 head head NN 48602 3295 5 of of IN 48602 3295 6 a a DT 48602 3295 7 barony barony NN 48602 3295 8 . . . 48602 3296 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3296 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3296 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3296 4 A. A. NNP 48602 3296 5 and and CC 48602 3296 6 N. N. NNP 48602 3296 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3296 8 Colban Colban NNP 48602 3296 9 the the DT 48602 3296 10 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3296 11 settled settle VBD 48602 3296 12 at at IN 48602 3296 13 Colbantown Colbantown NNP 48602 3296 14 , , , 48602 3296 15 now now RB 48602 3296 16 Covington Covington NNP 48602 3296 17 , , , 48602 3296 18 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 48602 3296 19 , , , 48602 3296 20 where where WRB 48602 3296 21 there there EX 48602 3296 22 is be VBZ 48602 3296 23 a a DT 48602 3296 24 motte motte NN 48602 3296 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3296 26 N. N. NNP 48602 3296 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3296 28 . . . 48602 3297 1 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3297 2 the the DT 48602 3297 3 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3297 4 has have VBZ 48602 3297 5 left leave VBN 48602 3297 6 a a DT 48602 3297 7 well well RB 48602 3297 8 - - HYPH 48602 3297 9 preserved preserve VBN 48602 3297 10 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3297 11 motte motte NN 48602 3297 12 at at IN 48602 3297 13 Roberton Roberton NNP 48602 3297 14 , , , 48602 3297 15 in in IN 48602 3297 16 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3297 17 , , , 48602 3297 18 which which WDT 48602 3297 19 was be VBD 48602 3297 20 a a DT 48602 3297 21 barony barony NN 48602 3297 22 , , , 48602 3297 23 and and CC 48602 3297 24 where where WRB 48602 3297 25 the the DT 48602 3297 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3297 27 moit moit NNP 48602 3297 28 _ _ NNP 48602 3297 29 was be VBD 48602 3297 30 spoken speak VBN 48602 3297 31 of of IN 48602 3297 32 in in IN 48602 3297 33 1608 1608 CD 48602 3297 34 . . . 48602 3298 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3298 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3298 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3298 4 GRAHAM.--Came graham.--came CD 48602 3298 5 from from IN 48602 3298 6 England England NNP 48602 3298 7 under under IN 48602 3298 8 David David NNP 48602 3298 9 I. I. NNP 48602 3298 10 , , , 48602 3298 11 and and CC 48602 3298 12 received receive VBD 48602 3298 13 lands land NNS 48602 3298 14 in in IN 48602 3298 15 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3298 16 . . . 48602 3299 1 A a DT 48602 3299 2 Graham Graham NNP 48602 3299 3 was be VBD 48602 3299 4 lord lord NN 48602 3299 5 of of IN 48602 3299 6 Tarbolton Tarbolton NNP 48602 3299 7 , , , 48602 3299 8 in in IN 48602 3299 9 Ayrshire Ayrshire NNP 48602 3299 10 , , , 48602 3299 11 in in IN 48602 3299 12 1335 1335 CD 48602 3299 13 , , , 48602 3299 14 so so CC 48602 3299 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3299 16 is be VBZ 48602 3299 17 possible possible JJ 48602 3299 18 that that IN 48602 3299 19 the the DT 48602 3299 20 motte motte NN 48602 3299 21 at at IN 48602 3299 22 that that DT 48602 3299 23 place place NN 48602 3299 24 , , , 48602 3299 25 on on IN 48602 3299 26 which which WDT 48602 3299 27 stood stand VBD 48602 3299 28 formerly formerly RB 48602 3299 29 the the DT 48602 3299 30 chief chief JJ 48602 3299 31 messuage messuage NN 48602 3299 32 of of IN 48602 3299 33 the the DT 48602 3299 34 barony barony NN 48602 3299 35 of of IN 48602 3299 36 Tarbolton Tarbolton NNP 48602 3299 37 , , , 48602 3299 38 was be VBD 48602 3299 39 one one CD 48602 3299 40 of of IN 48602 3299 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3299 42 castles castle NNS 48602 3299 43 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3299 44 N. N. NNP 48602 3299 45 S. S. NNP 48602 3300 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3301 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3301 2 , , , 48602 3301 3 but but CC 48602 3301 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3301 5 may may MD 48602 3301 6 have have VB 48602 3301 7 been be VBN 48602 3301 8 older old JJR 48602 3301 9 . . . 48602 3302 1 HAMILTON.--It HAMILTON.--It NNP 48602 3302 2 is be VBZ 48602 3302 3 not not RB 48602 3302 4 certain certain JJ 48602 3302 5 that that IN 48602 3302 6 the the DT 48602 3302 7 Hamiltons Hamiltons NNPS 48602 3302 8 came come VBD 48602 3302 9 to to IN 48602 3302 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3302 11 before before IN 48602 3302 12 1272 1272 CD 48602 3302 13 . . . 48602 3303 1 King King NNP 48602 3303 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3303 3 I. I. NNP 48602 3303 4 gave give VBD 48602 3303 5 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3303 6 the the DT 48602 3303 7 barony barony NN 48602 3303 8 of of IN 48602 3303 9 Cadzow Cadzow NNP 48602 3303 10 , , , 48602 3303 11 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3303 12 , , , 48602 3303 13 which which WDT 48602 3303 14 had have VBD 48602 3303 15 originally originally RB 48602 3303 16 been be VBN 48602 3303 17 a a DT 48602 3303 18 royal royal JJ 48602 3303 19 seat seat NN 48602 3303 20 . . . 48602 3304 1 In in IN 48602 3304 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 48602 3304 3 Park Park NNP 48602 3304 4 there there EX 48602 3304 5 is be VBZ 48602 3304 6 a a DT 48602 3304 7 mote mote NN 48602 3304 8 hill hill NN 48602 3304 9 , , , 48602 3304 10 which which WDT 48602 3304 11 was be VBD 48602 3304 12 the the DT 48602 3304 13 site site NN 48602 3304 14 of of IN 48602 3304 15 the the DT 48602 3304 16 chief chief JJ 48602 3304 17 messuage messuage NN 48602 3304 18 of of IN 48602 3304 19 this this DT 48602 3304 20 barony barony NN 48602 3304 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3304 22 N. N. NNP 48602 3304 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3304 24 . . . 48602 3305 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3305 2 was be VBD 48602 3305 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 3305 4 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3305 5 by by IN 48602 3305 6 the the DT 48602 3305 7 town town NN 48602 3305 8 of of IN 48602 3305 9 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 48602 3305 10 . . . 48602 3306 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3306 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3306 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3307 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3307 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3308 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3308 2 is be VBZ 48602 3308 3 of of IN 48602 3308 4 course course NN 48602 3308 5 possible possible JJ 48602 3308 6 that that IN 48602 3308 7 this this DT 48602 3308 8 motte motte NN 48602 3308 9 may may MD 48602 3308 10 be be VB 48602 3308 11 much much RB 48602 3308 12 older old JJR 48602 3308 13 than than IN 48602 3308 14 the the DT 48602 3308 15 Hamiltons Hamiltons NNPS 48602 3308 16 , , , 48602 3308 17 as as IN 48602 3308 18 the the DT 48602 3308 19 site site NN 48602 3308 20 of of IN 48602 3308 21 an an DT 48602 3308 22 originally originally RB 48602 3308 23 royal royal JJ 48602 3308 24 castle castle NN 48602 3308 25 . . . 48602 3309 1 HAY.--First HAY.--First NNP 48602 3309 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 3309 3 in in IN 48602 3309 4 the the DT 48602 3309 5 12th 12th JJ 48602 3309 6 century century NN 48602 3309 7 , , , 48602 3309 8 as as IN 48602 3309 9 butler butler NN 48602 3309 10 to to IN 48602 3309 11 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3309 12 IV IV NNP 48602 3309 13 . . . 48602 3310 1 The the DT 48602 3310 2 family family NN 48602 3310 3 first first RB 48602 3310 4 settled settle VBN 48602 3310 5 in in IN 48602 3310 6 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3310 7 , , , 48602 3310 8 where where WRB 48602 3310 9 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3310 10 had have VBD 48602 3310 11 lands land NNS 48602 3310 12 at at IN 48602 3310 13 Lochorworth Lochorworth NNP 48602 3310 14 . . . 48602 3311 1 The the DT 48602 3311 2 Borthwick Borthwick NNP 48602 3311 3 family family NN 48602 3311 4 , , , 48602 3311 5 who who WP 48602 3311 6 got get VBD 48602 3311 7 this this DT 48602 3311 8 estate estate NN 48602 3311 9 by by IN 48602 3311 10 marriage marriage NN 48602 3311 11 , , , 48602 3311 12 obtained obtain VBD 48602 3311 13 a a DT 48602 3311 14 license license NN 48602 3311 15 from from IN 48602 3311 16 James James NNP 48602 3311 17 I. I. NNP 48602 3311 18 about about IN 48602 3311 19 1430 1430 CD 48602 3311 20 to to TO 48602 3311 21 build build VB 48602 3311 22 a a DT 48602 3311 23 castle castle NN 48602 3311 24 " " '' 48602 3311 25 on on IN 48602 3311 26 the the DT 48602 3311 27 mote mote NN 48602 3311 28 of of IN 48602 3311 29 Locherwart Locherwart NNP 48602 3311 30 , , , 48602 3311 31 " " '' 48602 3311 32 and and CC 48602 3311 33 to to IN 48602 3311 34 this this DT 48602 3311 35 castle castle NN 48602 3311 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3311 37 gave give VBD 48602 3311 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3311 39 own own JJ 48602 3311 40 name name NN 48602 3311 41 . . . 48602 3312 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3312 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3312 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3313 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3313 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3314 1 No no RB 48602 3314 2 doubt doubt RB 48602 3314 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3314 4 was be VBD 48602 3314 5 the the DT 48602 3314 6 original original JJ 48602 3314 7 motte motte NN 48602 3314 8 of of IN 48602 3314 9 the the DT 48602 3314 10 Hays Hays NNP 48602 3314 11 . . . 48602 3315 1 King King NNP 48602 3315 2 William William NNP 48602 3315 3 gave give VBD 48602 3315 4 the the DT 48602 3315 5 Hays Hays NNP 48602 3315 6 the the DT 48602 3315 7 manor manor NN 48602 3315 8 of of IN 48602 3315 9 Errol Errol NNP 48602 3315 10 , , , 48602 3315 11 in in IN 48602 3315 12 Perthshire Perthshire NNP 48602 3315 13 , , , 48602 3315 14 which which WDT 48602 3315 15 was be VBD 48602 3315 16 made make VBN 48602 3315 17 into into IN 48602 3315 18 a a DT 48602 3315 19 barony barony NN 48602 3315 20 . . . 48602 3316 1 Here here RB 48602 3316 2 is be VBZ 48602 3316 3 or or CC 48602 3316 4 was be VBD 48602 3316 5 the the DT 48602 3316 6 mote mote NN 48602 3316 7 of of IN 48602 3316 8 Errol Errol NNP 48602 3316 9 , , , 48602 3316 10 " " '' 48602 3316 11 a a DT 48602 3316 12 round round JJ 48602 3316 13 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3316 14 mound mound NN 48602 3316 15 about about RB 48602 3316 16 20 20 CD 48602 3316 17 feet foot NNS 48602 3316 18 high high JJ 48602 3316 19 , , , 48602 3316 20 and and CC 48602 3316 21 30 30 CD 48602 3316 22 feet foot NNS 48602 3316 23 in in IN 48602 3316 24 diameter diameter NN 48602 3316 25 at at IN 48602 3316 26 the the DT 48602 3316 27 top top NN 48602 3316 28 ; ; : 48602 3316 29 the the DT 48602 3316 30 platform platform NN 48602 3316 31 at at IN 48602 3316 32 the the DT 48602 3316 33 top top NN 48602 3316 34 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3316 35 with with IN 48602 3316 36 a a DT 48602 3316 37 low low JJ 48602 3316 38 turf turf NN 48602 3316 39 wall wall NN 48602 3316 40 , , , 48602 3316 41 and and CC 48602 3316 42 the the DT 48602 3316 43 whole whole NN 48602 3316 44 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 3316 45 with with IN 48602 3316 46 a a DT 48602 3316 47 turf turf NN 48602 3316 48 wall wall NN 48602 3316 49 at at IN 48602 3316 50 the the DT 48602 3316 51 base base NN 48602 3316 52 , , , 48602 3316 53 in in IN 48602 3316 54 the the DT 48602 3316 55 form form NN 48602 3316 56 of of IN 48602 3316 57 an an DT 48602 3316 58 equilateral equilateral JJ 48602 3316 59 triangle triangle NN 48602 3316 60 . . . 48602 3316 61 " " '' 48602 3317 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3317 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3317 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3317 4 A. a. NN 48602 3317 5 ; ; : 48602 3317 6 evidently evidently RB 48602 3317 7 a a DT 48602 3317 8 triangular triangular JJ 48602 3317 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3317 10 . . . 48602 3317 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3318 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3318 2 is be VBZ 48602 3318 3 called call VBN 48602 3318 4 the the DT 48602 3318 5 Law Law NNP 48602 3318 6 Knoll Knoll NNP 48602 3318 7 , , , 48602 3318 8 and and CC 48602 3318 9 is be VBZ 48602 3318 10 spoken speak VBN 48602 3318 11 of of IN 48602 3318 12 as as IN 48602 3318 13 a a DT 48602 3318 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3318 15 fortalicium fortalicium NN 48602 3318 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3318 17 in in IN 48602 3318 18 1546 1546 CD 48602 3318 19 . . . 48602 3319 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3319 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3319 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3319 4 LENNOX.--The lennox.--the RB 48602 3319 5 earls earl NNS 48602 3319 6 of of IN 48602 3319 7 Lennox Lennox NNP 48602 3319 8 are be VBP 48602 3319 9 descended descend VBN 48602 3319 10 from from IN 48602 3319 11 Arkel Arkel NNP 48602 3319 12 , , , 48602 3319 13 an an DT 48602 3319 14 Englishman Englishman NNP 48602 3319 15 , , , 48602 3319 16 who who WP 48602 3319 17 received receive VBD 48602 3319 18 from from IN 48602 3319 19 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 3319 20 Canmore Canmore NNP 48602 3319 21 lands land NNS 48602 3319 22 in in IN 48602 3319 23 Dumbartonshire Dumbartonshire NNP 48602 3319 24 . . . 48602 3320 1 At at IN 48602 3320 2 Catter Catter NNP 48602 3320 3 , , , 48602 3320 4 near near IN 48602 3320 5 the the DT 48602 3320 6 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3320 7 's 's POS 48602 3320 8 castle castle NN 48602 3320 9 , , , 48602 3320 10 is be VBZ 48602 3320 11 a a DT 48602 3320 12 large large JJ 48602 3320 13 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3320 14 mound mound NN 48602 3320 15 . . . 48602 3321 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3321 2 1025 1025 CD 48602 3321 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3321 4 LOCKHART.--Stevenston LOCKHART.--Stevenston NNP 48602 3321 5 , , , 48602 3321 6 in in IN 48602 3321 7 Ayrshire Ayrshire NNP 48602 3321 8 , , , 48602 3321 9 takes take VBZ 48602 3321 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3321 11 name name NN 48602 3321 12 from from IN 48602 3321 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3321 14 Loccard Loccard NNP 48602 3321 15 , , , 48602 3321 16 and and CC 48602 3321 17 Symington Symington NNP 48602 3321 18 , , , 48602 3321 19 in in IN 48602 3321 20 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3321 21 , , , 48602 3321 22 from from IN 48602 3321 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3321 24 son son NN 48602 3321 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3321 26 ? ? . 48602 3322 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3322 2 , , , 48602 3322 3 Simon Simon NNP 48602 3322 4 Loccard Loccard NNP 48602 3322 5 . . . 48602 3323 1 At at IN 48602 3323 2 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48602 3323 3 there there EX 48602 3323 4 was be VBD 48602 3323 5 formerly formerly RB 48602 3323 6 a a DT 48602 3323 7 castle castle NN 48602 3323 8 , , , 48602 3323 9 and and CC 48602 3323 10 there there EX 48602 3323 11 still still RB 48602 3323 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3323 13 1845 1845 CD 48602 3323 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3323 15 is be VBZ 48602 3323 16 a a DT 48602 3323 17 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3323 18 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3323 19 . . . 48602 3324 1 Stevenston Stevenston NNP 48602 3324 2 was be VBD 48602 3324 3 given give VBN 48602 3324 4 by by IN 48602 3324 5 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3324 6 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3324 7 to to IN 48602 3324 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3324 9 Loccard Loccard NNP 48602 3324 10 about about RB 48602 3324 11 1170 1170 CD 48602 3324 12 . . . 48602 3325 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3325 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3325 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3326 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3326 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3327 1 At at IN 48602 3327 2 Symington Symington NNP 48602 3327 3 there there EX 48602 3327 4 was be VBD 48602 3327 5 formerly formerly RB 48602 3327 6 a a DT 48602 3327 7 round round JJ 48602 3327 8 mound mound NN 48602 3327 9 , , , 48602 3327 10 called call VBN 48602 3327 11 Law Law NNP 48602 3327 12 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3327 13 , , , 48602 3327 14 at at IN 48602 3327 15 the the DT 48602 3327 16 foot foot NN 48602 3327 17 of of IN 48602 3327 18 the the DT 48602 3327 19 village village NN 48602 3327 20 , , , 48602 3327 21 but but CC 48602 3327 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3327 23 has have VBZ 48602 3327 24 been be VBN 48602 3327 25 levelled level VBN 48602 3327 26 . . . 48602 3328 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3328 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3328 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3329 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3329 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3330 1 LOGAN.--A logan.--a LS 48602 3330 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3330 3 Logan Logan NNP 48602 3330 4 witnesses witness VBZ 48602 3330 5 a a DT 48602 3330 6 charter charter NN 48602 3330 7 of of IN 48602 3330 8 William William NNP 48602 3330 9 the the DT 48602 3330 10 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3330 11 , , , 48602 3330 12 and and CC 48602 3330 13 appears appear VBZ 48602 3330 14 later later RB 48602 3330 15 as as IN 48602 3330 16 Dominus Dominus NNP 48602 3330 17 Robertus Robertus NNP 48602 3330 18 de de NNP 48602 3330 19 Logan Logan NNP 48602 3330 20 . . . 48602 3331 1 The the DT 48602 3331 2 name name NN 48602 3331 3 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3331 4 shows show VBZ 48602 3331 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3331 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3331 7 origin origin NN 48602 3331 8 . . . 48602 3332 1 At at IN 48602 3332 2 Drumore Drumore NNP 48602 3332 3 , , , 48602 3332 4 near near IN 48602 3332 5 Logan Logan NNP 48602 3332 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3332 7 parish parish NN 48602 3332 8 of of IN 48602 3332 9 Kirkmaiden Kirkmaiden NNP 48602 3332 10 , , , 48602 3332 11 Wigton Wigton NNP 48602 3332 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3332 13 , , , 48602 3332 14 there there EX 48602 3332 15 was be VBD 48602 3332 16 a a DT 48602 3332 17 castle castle NN 48602 3332 18 , , , 48602 3332 19 and and CC 48602 3332 20 there there EX 48602 3332 21 is be VBZ 48602 3332 22 still still RB 48602 3332 23 a a DT 48602 3332 24 court court NN 48602 3332 25 hill hill NN 48602 3332 26 or or CC 48602 3332 27 mote mote NN 48602 3332 28 . . . 48602 3333 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3333 2 1026 1026 CD 48602 3333 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3333 4 Another another DT 48602 3333 5 mote mote NN 48602 3333 6 , , , 48602 3333 7 at at IN 48602 3333 8 Myroch Myroch NNP 48602 3333 9 , , , 48602 3333 10 in in IN 48602 3333 11 the the DT 48602 3333 12 same same JJ 48602 3333 13 parish parish NN 48602 3333 14 , , , 48602 3333 15 is be VBZ 48602 3333 16 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3333 17 by by IN 48602 3333 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3333 19 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3333 20 as as IN 48602 3333 21 the the DT 48602 3333 22 site site NN 48602 3333 23 of of IN 48602 3333 24 the the DT 48602 3333 25 chief chief JJ 48602 3333 26 messuage messuage NN 48602 3333 27 of of IN 48602 3333 28 the the DT 48602 3333 29 barony barony NN 48602 3333 30 of of IN 48602 3333 31 Logan Logan NNP 48602 3333 32 . . . 48602 3334 1 LOVEL.--Settled lovel.--settle VBN 48602 3334 2 at at IN 48602 3334 3 Hawick Hawick NNP 48602 3334 4 , , , 48602 3334 5 Roxburghshire Roxburghshire NNP 48602 3334 6 . . . 48602 3335 1 The the DT 48602 3335 2 mote mote NN 48602 3335 3 of of IN 48602 3335 4 Hawick Hawick NNP 48602 3335 5 , , , 48602 3335 6 from from IN 48602 3335 7 the the DT 48602 3335 8 picture picture NN 48602 3335 9 in in IN 48602 3335 10 Scott Scott NNP 48602 3335 11 's 's POS 48602 3335 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3335 13 Border Border NNP 48602 3335 14 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 3335 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3335 16 , , , 48602 3335 17 seems seem VBZ 48602 3335 18 to to TO 48602 3335 19 be be VB 48602 3335 20 a a DT 48602 3335 21 particularly particularly RB 48602 3335 22 fine fine JJ 48602 3335 23 one one NN 48602 3335 24 . . . 48602 3336 1 Hawick Hawick NNP 48602 3336 2 was be VBD 48602 3336 3 a a DT 48602 3336 4 barony barony NN 48602 3336 5 , , , 48602 3336 6 and and CC 48602 3336 7 Le Le NNP 48602 3336 8 Moit Moit NNP 48602 3336 9 is be VBZ 48602 3336 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3336 11 in in IN 48602 3336 12 1511 1511 CD 48602 3336 13 . . . 48602 3337 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3337 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3337 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3337 4 LYLE LYLE NNP 48602 3337 5 , , , 48602 3337 6 or or CC 48602 3337 7 LISLE.--The lisle.--the JJ 48602 3337 8 castle castle NN 48602 3337 9 of of IN 48602 3337 10 this this DT 48602 3337 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3337 12 family family NN 48602 3337 13 was be VBD 48602 3337 14 at at IN 48602 3337 15 Duchal Duchal NNP 48602 3337 16 , , , 48602 3337 17 Renfrewshire Renfrewshire NNP 48602 3337 18 . . . 48602 3338 1 The the DT 48602 3338 2 plan plan NN 48602 3338 3 is be VBZ 48602 3338 4 clearly clearly RB 48602 3338 5 that that DT 48602 3338 6 of of IN 48602 3338 7 a a DT 48602 3338 8 motte motte NNP 48602 3338 9 and and CC 48602 3338 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3338 11 , , , 48602 3338 12 but but CC 48602 3338 13 the the DT 48602 3338 14 motte motte NN 48602 3338 15 is be VBZ 48602 3338 16 of of IN 48602 3338 17 natural natural JJ 48602 3338 18 rock rock NN 48602 3338 19 . . . 48602 3339 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3339 2 1027 1027 CD 48602 3339 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3339 4 MALE MALE NNP 48602 3339 5 , , , 48602 3339 6 now now RB 48602 3339 7 MELVILLE.--Settled melville.--settle VBN 48602 3339 8 in in IN 48602 3339 9 Haddingtonshire Haddingtonshire NNP 48602 3339 10 under under IN 48602 3339 11 David David NNP 48602 3339 12 I. I. NNP 48602 3339 13 , , , 48602 3339 14 and and CC 48602 3339 15 called call VBD 48602 3339 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3339 17 seat seat NN 48602 3339 18 Melville Melville NNP 48602 3339 19 . . . 48602 3340 1 Melville Melville NNP 48602 3340 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3340 3 is be VBZ 48602 3340 4 modern modern JJ 48602 3340 5 . . . 48602 3341 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 3341 2 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3341 3 obtained obtain VBN 48602 3341 4 by by IN 48602 3341 5 marriage marriage NN 48602 3341 6 lands land NNS 48602 3341 7 on on IN 48602 3341 8 the the DT 48602 3341 9 Bervie Bervie NNP 48602 3341 10 River River NNP 48602 3341 11 , , , 48602 3341 12 in in IN 48602 3341 13 the the DT 48602 3341 14 Mearns Mearns NNPS 48602 3341 15 . . . 48602 3342 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 3342 2 Christison Christison NNP 48602 3342 3 's 's POS 48602 3342 4 map map NN 48602 3342 5 shows show VBZ 48602 3342 6 a a DT 48602 3342 7 motte motte NN 48602 3342 8 near near IN 48602 3342 9 the the DT 48602 3342 10 mouth mouth NN 48602 3342 11 of of IN 48602 3342 12 the the DT 48602 3342 13 Bervie Bervie NNP 48602 3342 14 . . . 48602 3343 1 MAXWELL.--Maccus MAXWELL.--Maccus NNP 48602 3343 2 , , , 48602 3343 3 son son NN 48602 3343 4 of of IN 48602 3343 5 Unwin[1028 Unwin[1028 NNP 48602 3343 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3343 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3343 8 evidently evidently RB 48602 3343 9 of of IN 48602 3343 10 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 48602 3343 11 origin origin NN 48602 3343 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3343 13 , , , 48602 3343 14 received receive VBD 48602 3343 15 lands land NNS 48602 3343 16 on on IN 48602 3343 17 the the DT 48602 3343 18 Tweed Tweed NNP 48602 3343 19 from from IN 48602 3343 20 David David NNP 48602 3343 21 I. I. NNP 48602 3343 22 , , , 48602 3343 23 and and CC 48602 3343 24 called call VBD 48602 3343 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3343 26 seat seat NN 48602 3343 27 Maccusville Maccusville NNP 48602 3343 28 , , , 48602 3343 29 corrupted corrupt VBN 48602 3343 30 into into IN 48602 3343 31 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 48602 3343 32 . . . 48602 3344 1 There there EX 48602 3344 2 is be VBZ 48602 3344 3 a a DT 48602 3344 4 motte motte NN 48602 3344 5 at at IN 48602 3344 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 48602 3344 7 , , , 48602 3344 8 near near IN 48602 3344 9 Kelso Kelso NNP 48602 3344 10 . . . 48602 3345 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3345 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3345 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3345 4 Maxton Maxton NNP 48602 3345 5 , , , 48602 3345 6 in in IN 48602 3345 7 Roxburghshire Roxburghshire NNP 48602 3345 8 , , , 48602 3345 9 takes take VBZ 48602 3345 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3345 11 name name NN 48602 3345 12 from from IN 48602 3345 13 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3345 14 , , , 48602 3345 15 and and CC 48602 3345 16 there there EX 48602 3345 17 is be VBZ 48602 3345 18 a a DT 48602 3345 19 motte motte NN 48602 3345 20 called call VBN 48602 3345 21 Ringley Ringley NNP 48602 3345 22 Hall Hall NNP 48602 3345 23 , , , 48602 3345 24 on on IN 48602 3345 25 the the DT 48602 3345 26 Tweed Tweed NNP 48602 3345 27 , , , 48602 3345 28 in in IN 48602 3345 29 this this DT 48602 3345 30 parish parish NN 48602 3345 31 . . . 48602 3346 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3346 2 C. C. NNP 48602 3346 3 and and CC 48602 3346 4 N. N. NNP 48602 3346 5 S. S. NNP 48602 3347 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3347 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3348 1 MONTALT MONTALT NNP 48602 3348 2 , , , 48602 3348 3 or or CC 48602 3348 4 MOWAT.--Robert mowat.--robert NN 48602 3348 5 de de IN 48602 3348 6 Montalto Montalto NNP 48602 3348 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3348 8 Mold Mold NNP 48602 3348 9 , , , 48602 3348 10 in in IN 48602 3348 11 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 48602 3348 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3348 13 witnesses witness NNS 48602 3348 14 a a DT 48602 3348 15 charter charter NN 48602 3348 16 of of IN 48602 3348 17 David David NNP 48602 3348 18 I. I. NNP 48602 3349 1 The the DT 48602 3349 2 family family NN 48602 3349 3 settled settle VBD 48602 3349 4 in in IN 48602 3349 5 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 48602 3349 6 . . . 48602 3350 1 Le Le NNP 48602 3350 2 Mote Mote NNP 48602 3350 3 at at IN 48602 3350 4 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 48602 3350 5 is be VBZ 48602 3350 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3350 7 in in IN 48602 3350 8 1470 1470 CD 48602 3350 9 . . . 48602 3351 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3351 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3351 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3351 4 MONTGOMERY.--This montgomery.--this DT 48602 3351 5 family family NN 48602 3351 6 is be VBZ 48602 3351 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3351 8 descended descend VBN 48602 3351 9 from from IN 48602 3351 10 some some DT 48602 3351 11 one one CD 48602 3351 12 of of IN 48602 3351 13 the the DT 48602 3351 14 sons son NNS 48602 3351 15 of of IN 48602 3351 16 the the DT 48602 3351 17 great great JJ 48602 3351 18 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3351 19 Roger Roger NNP 48602 3351 20 of of IN 48602 3351 21 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 3351 22 , , , 48602 3351 23 settled settle VBN 48602 3351 24 in in IN 48602 3351 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3351 26 after after IN 48602 3351 27 the the DT 48602 3351 28 ruin ruin NN 48602 3351 29 of of IN 48602 3351 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3351 31 family family NN 48602 3351 32 in in IN 48602 3351 33 England England NNP 48602 3351 34 . . . 48602 3352 1 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3352 2 de de NNP 48602 3352 3 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 3352 4 received receive VBD 48602 3352 5 the the DT 48602 3352 6 manor manor NN 48602 3352 7 of of IN 48602 3352 8 Eaglesham Eaglesham NNP 48602 3352 9 , , , 48602 3352 10 Renfrew Renfrew NNP 48602 3352 11 , , , 48602 3352 12 from from IN 48602 3352 13 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3352 14 Alan Alan NNP 48602 3352 15 , , , 48602 3352 16 the the DT 48602 3352 17 High High NNP 48602 3352 18 Steward Steward NNP 48602 3352 19 of of IN 48602 3352 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3352 21 . . . 48602 3353 1 The the DT 48602 3353 2 principal principal JJ 48602 3353 3 messuage messuage NN 48602 3353 4 of of IN 48602 3353 5 this this DT 48602 3353 6 manor manor NN 48602 3353 7 was be VBD 48602 3353 8 at at IN 48602 3353 9 Polnoon Polnoon NNP 48602 3353 10 , , , 48602 3353 11 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 3353 12 mile mile NN 48602 3353 13 S.E. s.e. NN 48602 3354 1 of of IN 48602 3354 2 Eaglesham Eaglesham NNP 48602 3354 3 . . . 48602 3355 1 Here here RB 48602 3355 2 Sir Sir NNP 48602 3355 3 John John NNP 48602 3355 4 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 3355 5 built build VBD 48602 3355 6 the the DT 48602 3355 7 castle castle NN 48602 3355 8 of of IN 48602 3355 9 Polnoon Polnoon NNP 48602 3355 10 about about IN 48602 3355 11 1388 1388 CD 48602 3355 12 . . . 48602 3356 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3356 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3356 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3357 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3357 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3358 1 The the DT 48602 3358 2 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3359 1 seems seem VBZ 48602 3359 2 to to TO 48602 3359 3 show show VB 48602 3359 4 that that IN 48602 3359 5 the the DT 48602 3359 6 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3359 7 of of IN 48602 3359 8 this this DT 48602 3359 9 castle castle NN 48602 3359 10 stand stand NN 48602 3359 11 on on IN 48602 3359 12 a a DT 48602 3359 13 motte motte NN 48602 3359 14 , , , 48602 3359 15 probably probably RB 48602 3359 16 the the DT 48602 3359 17 original original JJ 48602 3359 18 castle castle NN 48602 3359 19 of of IN 48602 3359 20 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 3359 21 . . . 48602 3360 1 MORVILLE.--Hugh MORVILLE.--Hugh NNP 48602 3360 2 de de NNP 48602 3360 3 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3360 4 was be VBD 48602 3360 5 a a DT 48602 3360 6 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 48602 3360 7 baron baron NN 48602 3360 8 , , , 48602 3360 9 the the DT 48602 3360 10 life life NN 48602 3360 11 - - HYPH 48602 3360 12 long long JJ 48602 3360 13 friend friend NN 48602 3360 14 of of IN 48602 3360 15 David David NNP 48602 3360 16 I. I. NNP 48602 3361 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3361 2 1029 1029 CD 48602 3361 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3361 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3361 5 founded found VBD 48602 3361 6 one one CD 48602 3361 7 of of IN 48602 3361 8 the the DT 48602 3361 9 most most RBS 48602 3361 10 powerful powerful JJ 48602 3361 11 families family NNS 48602 3361 12 in in IN 48602 3361 13 the the DT 48602 3361 14 south south NN 48602 3361 15 of of IN 48602 3361 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3361 17 , , , 48602 3361 18 though though IN 48602 3361 19 after after IN 48602 3361 20 three three CD 48602 3361 21 generations generation NNS 48602 3361 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3361 23 lands land NNS 48602 3361 24 passed pass VBD 48602 3361 25 to to IN 48602 3361 26 heiresses heiress NNS 48602 3361 27 , , , 48602 3361 28 and and CC 48602 3361 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3361 30 chief chief JJ 48602 3361 31 seat seat NN 48602 3361 32 is be VBZ 48602 3361 33 not not RB 48602 3361 34 even even RB 48602 3361 35 known know VBN 48602 3361 36 by by IN 48602 3361 37 name name NN 48602 3361 38 . . . 48602 3362 1 But but CC 48602 3362 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3362 3 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3362 4 states state VBZ 48602 3362 5 that that IN 48602 3362 6 Darnhall Darnhall NNP 48602 3362 7 , , , 48602 3362 8 in in IN 48602 3362 9 Peebles Peebles NNP 48602 3362 10 , , , 48602 3362 11 was be VBD 48602 3362 12 the the DT 48602 3362 13 head head NN 48602 3362 14 of of IN 48602 3362 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3362 16 " " `` 48602 3362 17 Black Black NNP 48602 3362 18 Barony Barony NNP 48602 3362 19 , , , 48602 3362 20 " " '' 48602 3362 21 and and CC 48602 3362 22 that that IN 48602 3362 23 there there EX 48602 3362 24 is be VBZ 48602 3362 25 a a DT 48602 3362 26 motte motte NN 48602 3362 27 there there RB 48602 3362 28 . . . 48602 3363 1 As as IN 48602 3363 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3363 3 de de NNP 48602 3363 4 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3363 5 gave give VBD 48602 3363 6 the the DT 48602 3363 7 church church NN 48602 3363 8 of of IN 48602 3363 9 Borgue Borgue NNP 48602 3363 10 to to IN 48602 3363 11 Dryburgh Dryburgh NNP 48602 3363 12 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 3363 13 about about IN 48602 3363 14 1150 1150 CD 48602 3363 15 , , , 48602 3363 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3363 17 is be VBZ 48602 3363 18 probable probable JJ 48602 3363 19 that that IN 48602 3363 20 the the DT 48602 3363 21 motte motte NN 48602 3363 22 at at IN 48602 3363 23 Boreland Boreland NNP 48602 3363 24 of of IN 48602 3363 25 Borgue Borgue NNP 48602 3363 26 was be VBD 48602 3363 27 one one CD 48602 3363 28 of of IN 48602 3363 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3363 30 castles castle NNS 48602 3363 31 . . . 48602 3364 1 The the DT 48602 3364 2 barony barony NN 48602 3364 3 of of IN 48602 3364 4 Beith Beith NNP 48602 3364 5 , , , 48602 3364 6 in in IN 48602 3364 7 Ayr Ayr NNP 48602 3364 8 , , , 48602 3364 9 given give VBN 48602 3364 10 by by IN 48602 3364 11 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3364 12 de de IN 48602 3364 13 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3364 14 to to IN 48602 3364 15 the the DT 48602 3364 16 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 3364 17 of of IN 48602 3364 18 Kilwinning Kilwinning NNP 48602 3364 19 , , , 48602 3364 20 has have VBZ 48602 3364 21 also also RB 48602 3364 22 a a DT 48602 3364 23 motte motte NN 48602 3364 24 , , , 48602 3364 25 which which WDT 48602 3364 26 may may MD 48602 3364 27 be be VB 48602 3364 28 reckoned reckon VBN 48602 3364 29 to to TO 48602 3364 30 be be VB 48602 3364 31 the the DT 48602 3364 32 site site NN 48602 3364 33 of of IN 48602 3364 34 a a DT 48602 3364 35 De De NNP 48602 3364 36 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3364 37 castle castle NN 48602 3364 38 . . . 48602 3365 1 Largs Largs NNP 48602 3365 2 , , , 48602 3365 3 in in IN 48602 3365 4 Ayr Ayr NNP 48602 3365 5 , , , 48602 3365 6 belonged belong VBD 48602 3365 7 to to IN 48602 3365 8 the the DT 48602 3365 9 De De NNP 48602 3365 10 Morvilles Morvilles NNP 48602 3365 11 , , , 48602 3365 12 and and CC 48602 3365 13 has have VBZ 48602 3365 14 a a DT 48602 3365 15 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3365 16 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3365 17 near near IN 48602 3365 18 the the DT 48602 3365 19 village village NN 48602 3365 20 , , , 48602 3365 21 which which WDT 48602 3365 22 appears appear VBZ 48602 3365 23 to to TO 48602 3365 24 be be VB 48602 3365 25 a a DT 48602 3365 26 motte motte NN 48602 3365 27 . . . 48602 3366 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3366 2 G. G. NNP 48602 3366 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3366 4 MOWBRAY.--This mowbray.--this UH 48602 3366 5 well well RB 48602 3366 6 - - HYPH 48602 3366 7 known know VBN 48602 3366 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3366 9 family family NN 48602 3366 10 also also RB 48602 3366 11 sent send VBD 48602 3366 12 a a DT 48602 3366 13 branch branch NN 48602 3366 14 to to IN 48602 3366 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3366 16 . . . 48602 3367 1 Amongst amongst IN 48602 3367 2 other other JJ 48602 3367 3 places place NNS 48602 3367 4 , , , 48602 3367 5 about about IN 48602 3367 6 which which WDT 48602 3367 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3367 8 have have VBP 48602 3367 9 no no DT 48602 3367 10 details detail NNS 48602 3367 11 , , , 48602 3367 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3367 13 held hold VBD 48602 3367 14 Eckford Eckford NNP 48602 3367 15 , , , 48602 3367 16 in in IN 48602 3367 17 Roxburghshire Roxburghshire NNP 48602 3367 18 . . . 48602 3368 1 In in IN 48602 3368 2 this this DT 48602 3368 3 parish parish NN 48602 3368 4 , , , 48602 3368 5 near near IN 48602 3368 6 the the DT 48602 3368 7 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3368 8 mansion mansion NN 48602 3368 9 , , , 48602 3368 10 is be VBZ 48602 3368 11 an an DT 48602 3368 12 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3368 13 mount mount NN 48602 3368 14 called call VBN 48602 3368 15 Haughhead Haughhead NNP 48602 3368 16 Kipp Kipp NNP 48602 3368 17 . . . 48602 3369 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3369 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3369 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3370 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3370 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3371 1 This this DT 48602 3371 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 3371 3 a a DT 48602 3371 4 possible possible JJ 48602 3371 5 motte motte NN 48602 3371 6 , , , 48602 3371 7 but but CC 48602 3371 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3371 9 features feature NNS 48602 3371 10 are be VBP 48602 3371 11 not not RB 48602 3371 12 described describe VBN 48602 3371 13 . . . 48602 3372 1 MURRAY.--Freskin MURRAY.--Freskin NNP 48602 3372 2 the the DT 48602 3372 3 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3372 4 came come VBD 48602 3372 5 to to IN 48602 3372 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3372 7 under under IN 48602 3372 8 David David NNP 48602 3372 9 I. I. NNP 48602 3372 10 , , , 48602 3372 11 and and CC 48602 3372 12 received receive VBN 48602 3372 13 from from IN 48602 3372 14 that that DT 48602 3372 15 king king NN 48602 3372 16 lands land VBZ 48602 3372 17 in in IN 48602 3372 18 Moray Moray NNP 48602 3372 19 . . . 48602 3373 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3373 2 built build VBD 48602 3373 3 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3373 4 a a DT 48602 3373 5 castle castle NN 48602 3373 6 at at IN 48602 3373 7 Duffus Duffus NNP 48602 3373 8 , , , 48602 3373 9 in in IN 48602 3373 10 Elgin Elgin NNP 48602 3373 11 , , , 48602 3373 12 which which WDT 48602 3373 13 is be VBZ 48602 3373 14 on on IN 48602 3373 15 the the DT 48602 3373 16 motte motte JJ 48602 3373 17 - - HYPH 48602 3373 18 and and CC 48602 3373 19 - - HYPH 48602 3373 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3373 21 plan plan NN 48602 3373 22 . . . 48602 3374 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3374 2 1030 1030 CD 48602 3374 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3374 4 The the DT 48602 3374 5 stone stone NN 48602 3374 6 keep keep VBP 48602 3374 7 now now RB 48602 3374 8 on on IN 48602 3374 9 the the DT 48602 3374 10 motte motte NN 48602 3374 11 appears appear VBZ 48602 3374 12 to to TO 48602 3374 13 be be VB 48602 3374 14 of of IN 48602 3374 15 the the DT 48602 3374 16 14th 14th JJ 48602 3374 17 century century NN 48602 3374 18 . . . 48602 3375 1 Freskin Freskin NNP 48602 3375 2 's 's POS 48602 3375 3 posterity posterity NN 48602 3375 4 took take VBD 48602 3375 5 the the DT 48602 3375 6 name name NN 48602 3375 7 of of IN 48602 3375 8 De De NNP 48602 3375 9 Moravia Moravia NNP 48602 3375 10 , , , 48602 3375 11 or or CC 48602 3375 12 Moray Moray NNP 48602 3375 13 . . . 48602 3376 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3376 2 Fig fig NN 48602 3376 3 . . . 48602 3377 1 44 44 CD 48602 3377 2 . . . 48602 3377 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3378 1 OLIPHANT OLIPHANT NNP 48602 3378 2 , , , 48602 3378 3 or or CC 48602 3378 4 OLIFARD.--Cambuslang olifard.--cambuslang FW 48602 3378 5 , , , 48602 3378 6 in in IN 48602 3378 7 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 3378 8 , , , 48602 3378 9 belonged belong VBD 48602 3378 10 to to IN 48602 3378 11 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3378 12 Olifard Olifard NNP 48602 3378 13 , , , 48602 3378 14 Justiciary Justiciary NNP 48602 3378 15 of of IN 48602 3378 16 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3378 17 in in IN 48602 3378 18 the the DT 48602 3378 19 time time NN 48602 3378 20 of of IN 48602 3378 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 48602 3378 22 II II NNP 48602 3378 23 . . . 48602 3379 1 About about RB 48602 3379 2 a a DT 48602 3379 3 mile mile NN 48602 3379 4 E. E. NNP 48602 3379 5 of of IN 48602 3379 6 the the DT 48602 3379 7 church church NN 48602 3379 8 is be VBZ 48602 3379 9 a a DT 48602 3379 10 circular circular JJ 48602 3379 11 mound mound NN 48602 3379 12 20 20 CD 48602 3379 13 feet foot NNS 48602 3379 14 high high JJ 48602 3379 15 . . . 48602 3380 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3380 2 was be VBD 48602 3380 3 here here RB 48602 3380 4 that that IN 48602 3380 5 the the DT 48602 3380 6 Oliphants oliphant NNS 48602 3380 7 ' ' POS 48602 3380 8 castle castle NN 48602 3380 9 of of IN 48602 3380 10 Drumsagard Drumsagard NNP 48602 3380 11 formerly formerly RB 48602 3380 12 stood stand VBD 48602 3380 13 . . . 48602 3381 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3381 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3381 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3382 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3382 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3383 1 Drumsagard Drumsagard NNP 48602 3383 2 was be VBD 48602 3383 3 a a DT 48602 3383 4 barony barony NN 48602 3383 5 . . . 48602 3384 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3384 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3384 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3384 4 DE DE NNP 48602 3384 5 QUINCY.--Obtained QUINCY.--Obtained NNP 48602 3384 6 from from IN 48602 3384 7 William William NNP 48602 3384 8 the the DT 48602 3384 9 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3384 10 the the DT 48602 3384 11 manors manor NNS 48602 3384 12 of of IN 48602 3384 13 Travernant Travernant NNP 48602 3384 14 , , , 48602 3384 15 in in IN 48602 3384 16 East East NNP 48602 3384 17 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3384 18 , , , 48602 3384 19 and and CC 48602 3384 20 Leuchars Leuchars NNP 48602 3384 21 , , , 48602 3384 22 in in IN 48602 3384 23 Fife Fife NNP 48602 3384 24 . . . 48602 3385 1 Near near IN 48602 3385 2 the the DT 48602 3385 3 village village NN 48602 3385 4 of of IN 48602 3385 5 Leuchars Leuchars NNP 48602 3385 6 is be VBZ 48602 3385 7 a a DT 48602 3385 8 motte motte NN 48602 3385 9 with with IN 48602 3385 10 some some DT 48602 3385 11 slight slight JJ 48602 3385 12 remains remain NNS 48602 3385 13 of of IN 48602 3385 14 a a DT 48602 3385 15 stone stone NN 48602 3385 16 keep keep VB 48602 3385 17 , , , 48602 3385 18 a a DT 48602 3385 19 deep deep JJ 48602 3385 20 well well NN 48602 3385 21 in in IN 48602 3385 22 the the DT 48602 3385 23 centre centre NN 48602 3385 24 , , , 48602 3385 25 and and CC 48602 3385 26 an an DT 48602 3385 27 entrenched entrenched JJ 48602 3385 28 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3385 29 , , , 48602 3385 30 known know VBN 48602 3385 31 as as IN 48602 3385 32 the the DT 48602 3385 33 site site NN 48602 3385 34 of of IN 48602 3385 35 the the DT 48602 3385 36 castle castle NN 48602 3385 37 of of IN 48602 3385 38 Leuchars Leuchars NNP 48602 3385 39 . . . 48602 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3386 2 1031 1031 CD 48602 3386 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3386 4 ROSS.--Godfrey ross.--godfrey FW 48602 3386 5 de de NNP 48602 3386 6 Ros Ros NNP 48602 3386 7 , , , 48602 3386 8 a a DT 48602 3386 9 vassal vassal NN 48602 3386 10 of of IN 48602 3386 11 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3386 12 de de NNP 48602 3386 13 Morville Morville NNP 48602 3386 14 , , , 48602 3386 15 held hold VBN 48602 3386 16 of of IN 48602 3386 17 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3386 18 the the DT 48602 3386 19 lands land NNS 48602 3386 20 of of IN 48602 3386 21 Stewarton Stewarton NNP 48602 3386 22 , , , 48602 3386 23 in in IN 48602 3386 24 Ayr Ayr NNP 48602 3386 25 . . . 48602 3387 1 The the DT 48602 3387 2 _ _ NNP 48602 3387 3 caput caput NN 48602 3387 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3387 5 of of IN 48602 3387 6 the the DT 48602 3387 7 lordship lordship NN 48602 3387 8 was be VBD 48602 3387 9 Castletown Castletown NNP 48602 3387 10 , , , 48602 3387 11 where where WRB 48602 3387 12 Le Le NNP 48602 3387 13 Mote Mote NNP 48602 3387 14 is be VBZ 48602 3387 15 spoken speak VBN 48602 3387 16 of of IN 48602 3387 17 in in IN 48602 3387 18 1451 1451 CD 48602 3387 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3387 20 N. N. NNP 48602 3387 21 and and CC 48602 3387 22 C. C. NNP 48602 3387 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3387 24 . . . 48602 3388 1 The the DT 48602 3388 2 De De NNP 48602 3388 3 Ros Ros NNP 48602 3388 4 were be VBD 48602 3388 5 also also RB 48602 3388 6 the the DT 48602 3388 7 first first JJ 48602 3388 8 lords lord NNS 48602 3388 9 of of IN 48602 3388 10 the the DT 48602 3388 11 barony barony NN 48602 3388 12 of of IN 48602 3388 13 Sanquhar Sanquhar NNP 48602 3388 14 . . . 48602 3389 1 A a DT 48602 3389 2 little little JJ 48602 3389 3 lower low JJR 48602 3389 4 down down IN 48602 3389 5 the the DT 48602 3389 6 river river NN 48602 3389 7 Nith Nith NNP 48602 3389 8 than than IN 48602 3389 9 the the DT 48602 3389 10 later later JJ 48602 3389 11 castle castle NN 48602 3389 12 of of IN 48602 3389 13 Sanquhar Sanquhar NNP 48602 3389 14 is be VBZ 48602 3389 15 a a DT 48602 3389 16 mote mote NN 48602 3389 17 called call VBN 48602 3389 18 Ryehill Ryehill NNP 48602 3389 19 , , , 48602 3389 20 and and CC 48602 3389 21 a a DT 48602 3389 22 place place NN 48602 3389 23 anciently anciently RB 48602 3389 24 manorial manorial JJ 48602 3389 25 . . . 48602 3390 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3390 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3390 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3390 4 SOMERVILLE.--William SOMERVILLE.--William NNP 48602 3390 5 de de FW 48602 3390 6 Somerville Somerville NNP 48602 3390 7 was be VBD 48602 3390 8 a a DT 48602 3390 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3390 10 to to TO 48602 3390 11 whom whom WP 48602 3390 12 David David NNP 48602 3390 13 I. I. NNP 48602 3390 14 gave give VBD 48602 3390 15 the the DT 48602 3390 16 manor manor NN 48602 3390 17 of of IN 48602 3390 18 Carnwath Carnwath NNP 48602 3390 19 , , , 48602 3390 20 in in IN 48602 3390 21 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 48602 3390 22 . . . 48602 3391 1 There there EX 48602 3391 2 is be VBZ 48602 3391 3 a a DT 48602 3391 4 very very RB 48602 3391 5 perfect perfect JJ 48602 3391 6 entrenched entrenched JJ 48602 3391 7 motte motte NN 48602 3391 8 at at IN 48602 3391 9 Carnwath Carnwath NNP 48602 3391 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3391 11 N. N. NNP 48602 3391 12 S. S. NNP 48602 3391 13 A. A. NNP 48602 3391 14 and and CC 48602 3391 15 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3392 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3392 2 , , , 48602 3392 3 and and CC 48602 3392 4 Le Le NNP 48602 3392 5 Moit Moit NNP 48602 3392 6 de de IN 48602 3392 7 Carnwath Carnwath NNP 48602 3392 8 is be VBZ 48602 3392 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3392 10 in in IN 48602 3392 11 1599 1599 CD 48602 3392 12 . . . 48602 3393 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3393 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3393 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3393 4 DE DE NNP 48602 3393 5 SOULIS.--Followed soulis.--followe VBD 48602 3393 6 David David NNP 48602 3393 7 I. I. NNP 48602 3393 8 from from IN 48602 3393 9 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 48602 3393 10 into into IN 48602 3393 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3393 12 , , , 48602 3393 13 and and CC 48602 3393 14 received receive VBD 48602 3393 15 Liddesdale Liddesdale NNP 48602 3393 16 , , , 48602 3393 17 in in IN 48602 3393 18 Roxburghshire Roxburghshire NNP 48602 3393 19 , , , 48602 3393 20 from from IN 48602 3393 21 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3393 22 . . . 48602 3394 1 The the DT 48602 3394 2 motte motte NNP 48602 3394 3 and and CC 48602 3394 4 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3394 5 of of IN 48602 3394 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3394 7 original original JJ 48602 3394 8 castle castle NN 48602 3394 9 still still RB 48602 3394 10 remain remain VBP 48602 3394 11 , , , 48602 3394 12 very very RB 48602 3394 13 near near IN 48602 3394 14 the the DT 48602 3394 15 more more RBR 48602 3394 16 celebrated celebrated JJ 48602 3394 17 but but CC 48602 3394 18 much much RB 48602 3394 19 later later JJ 48602 3394 20 Hermitage hermitage NN 48602 3394 21 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3394 22 . . . 48602 3395 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3395 2 1032 1032 CD 48602 3395 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3395 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3395 5 Fig fig NN 48602 3395 6 . . . 48602 3396 1 44 44 CD 48602 3396 2 . . . 48602 3396 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3397 1 VALOIGNES.--Philip VALOIGNES.--Philip NNP 48602 3397 2 de de FW 48602 3397 3 Valoignes Valoignes NNP 48602 3397 4 and and CC 48602 3397 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3397 6 son son NN 48602 3397 7 William William NNP 48602 3397 8 were be VBD 48602 3397 9 each each DT 48602 3397 10 successively successively RB 48602 3397 11 chamberlains chamberlain NNS 48602 3397 12 of of IN 48602 3397 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3397 14 . . . 48602 3398 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3398 2 1033 1033 CD 48602 3398 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3398 4 One one CD 48602 3398 5 of of IN 48602 3398 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3398 7 estates estate NNS 48602 3398 8 was be VBD 48602 3398 9 Easter Easter NNP 48602 3398 10 Kilbride Kilbride NNP 48602 3398 11 , , , 48602 3398 12 in in IN 48602 3398 13 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 48602 3398 14 , , , 48602 3398 15 where where WRB 48602 3398 16 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3398 17 had have VBD 48602 3398 18 a a DT 48602 3398 19 castle castle NN 48602 3398 20 . . . 48602 3399 1 In in IN 48602 3399 2 this this DT 48602 3399 3 parish parish NN 48602 3399 4 is be VBZ 48602 3399 5 an an DT 48602 3399 6 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3399 7 mount mount NN 48602 3399 8 of of IN 48602 3399 9 earth earth NN 48602 3399 10 , , , 48602 3399 11 with with IN 48602 3399 12 an an DT 48602 3399 13 oval oval JJ 48602 3399 14 area area NN 48602 3399 15 on on IN 48602 3399 16 top top NN 48602 3399 17 , , , 48602 3399 18 about about RB 48602 3399 19 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 3399 20 mile mile NN 48602 3399 21 from from IN 48602 3399 22 the the DT 48602 3399 23 present present JJ 48602 3399 24 house house NN 48602 3399 25 of of IN 48602 3399 26 Torrance Torrance NNP 48602 3399 27 . . . 48602 3400 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3400 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3400 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3401 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3401 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3402 1 VAUX VAUX NNP 48602 3402 2 , , , 48602 3402 3 or or CC 48602 3402 4 DE DE NNP 48602 3402 5 VALLIBUS.--Settled VALLIBUS.--Settled NNP 48602 3402 6 in in IN 48602 3402 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3402 8 under under IN 48602 3402 9 William William NNP 48602 3402 10 the the DT 48602 3402 11 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3402 12 . . . 48602 3403 1 Held hold VBN 48602 3403 2 the the DT 48602 3403 3 manors manor NNS 48602 3403 4 of of IN 48602 3403 5 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 48602 3403 6 and and CC 48602 3403 7 Golyn Golyn NNP 48602 3403 8 , , , 48602 3403 9 in in IN 48602 3403 10 East East NNP 48602 3403 11 Lothian Lothian NNP 48602 3403 12 . . . 48602 3404 1 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 48602 3404 2 has have VBZ 48602 3404 3 been be VBN 48602 3404 4 transformed transform VBN 48602 3404 5 into into IN 48602 3404 6 an an DT 48602 3404 7 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3404 8 castle castle NN 48602 3404 9 , , , 48602 3404 10 but but CC 48602 3404 11 from from IN 48602 3404 12 the the DT 48602 3404 13 pictures picture NNS 48602 3404 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3404 15 appears appear VBZ 48602 3404 16 to to TO 48602 3404 17 stand stand VB 48602 3404 18 on on IN 48602 3404 19 a a DT 48602 3404 20 natural natural JJ 48602 3404 21 motte motte NN 48602 3404 22 of of IN 48602 3404 23 rock rock NN 48602 3404 24 . . . 48602 3405 1 But but CC 48602 3405 2 about about RB 48602 3405 3 3 3 CD 48602 3405 4 miles mile NNS 48602 3405 5 from from IN 48602 3405 6 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 48602 3405 7 the the DT 48602 3405 8 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3406 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3406 2 a a DT 48602 3406 3 large large JJ 48602 3406 4 motte motte NN 48602 3406 5 called call VBN 48602 3406 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3406 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3406 8 , , , 48602 3406 9 which which WDT 48602 3406 10 may may MD 48602 3406 11 possibly possibly RB 48602 3406 12 be be VB 48602 3406 13 the the DT 48602 3406 14 original original JJ 48602 3406 15 castle castle NN 48602 3406 16 of of IN 48602 3406 17 the the DT 48602 3406 18 De De NNP 48602 3406 19 Vaux Vaux NNP 48602 3406 20 . . . 48602 3407 1 WALLACE WALLACE NNP 48602 3407 2 , , , 48602 3407 3 or or CC 48602 3407 4 WALLENSIS.--Richard WALLENSIS.--Richard NNP 48602 3407 5 Walensis Walensis NNP 48602 3407 6 was be VBD 48602 3407 7 the the DT 48602 3407 8 first first JJ 48602 3407 9 of of IN 48602 3407 10 this this DT 48602 3407 11 family family NN 48602 3407 12 , , , 48602 3407 13 and and CC 48602 3407 14 acquired acquire VBD 48602 3407 15 lands land NNS 48602 3407 16 in in IN 48602 3407 17 Ayrshire Ayrshire NNP 48602 3407 18 in in IN 48602 3407 19 David David NNP 48602 3407 20 I. I. NNP 48602 3408 1 's 's POS 48602 3408 2 time time NN 48602 3408 3 . . . 48602 3409 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3409 2 named name VBD 48602 3409 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3409 4 seat seat NN 48602 3409 5 Riccardton Riccardton NNP 48602 3409 6 , , , 48602 3409 7 after after IN 48602 3409 8 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3409 9 , , , 48602 3409 10 and and CC 48602 3409 11 the the DT 48602 3409 12 remains remain NNS 48602 3409 13 of of IN 48602 3409 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3409 15 motte motte NN 48602 3409 16 are be VBP 48602 3409 17 still still RB 48602 3409 18 there there RB 48602 3409 19 , , , 48602 3409 20 a a DT 48602 3409 21 small small JJ 48602 3409 22 oval oval JJ 48602 3409 23 motte motte NN 48602 3409 24 called call VBN 48602 3409 25 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3409 26 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3409 27 , , , 48602 3409 28 on on IN 48602 3409 29 which which WDT 48602 3409 30 the the DT 48602 3409 31 church church NN 48602 3409 32 of of IN 48602 3409 33 Riccarton Riccarton NNP 48602 3409 34 now now RB 48602 3409 35 stands stand VBZ 48602 3409 36 , , , 48602 3409 37 but but CC 48602 3409 38 which which WDT 48602 3409 39 is be VBZ 48602 3409 40 recognised recognise VBN 48602 3409 41 as as IN 48602 3409 42 having have VBG 48602 3409 43 been be VBN 48602 3409 44 a a DT 48602 3409 45 " " `` 48602 3409 46 mote mote NNP 48602 3409 47 hill hill NN 48602 3409 48 . . . 48602 3409 49 " " '' 48602 3410 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3410 2 G. G. NNP 48602 3410 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3410 4 To to IN 48602 3410 5 this this DT 48602 3410 6 list list NN 48602 3410 7 must must MD 48602 3410 8 be be VB 48602 3410 9 added add VBN 48602 3410 10 a a DT 48602 3410 11 number number NN 48602 3410 12 of of IN 48602 3410 13 royal royal JJ 48602 3410 14 castles castle NNS 48602 3410 15 known know VBN 48602 3410 16 to to TO 48602 3410 17 have have VB 48602 3410 18 been be VBN 48602 3410 19 built build VBN 48602 3410 20 in in IN 48602 3410 21 the the DT 48602 3410 22 12th 12th JJ 48602 3410 23 century century NN 48602 3410 24 , , , 48602 3410 25 which which WDT 48602 3410 26 , , , 48602 3410 27 as as IN 48602 3410 28 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3410 29 were be VBD 48602 3410 30 built build VBN 48602 3410 31 on on IN 48602 3410 32 mottes motte NNS 48602 3410 33 , , , 48602 3410 34 must must MD 48602 3410 35 in in IN 48602 3410 36 the the DT 48602 3410 37 first first JJ 48602 3410 38 instance instance NN 48602 3410 39 have have VBP 48602 3410 40 been be VBN 48602 3410 41 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3410 42 castles castle NNS 48602 3410 43 . . . 48602 3411 1 BANFF.--It BANFF.--It NNP 48602 3411 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 3411 3 clear clear JJ 48602 3411 4 that that IN 48602 3411 5 Banff Banff NNP 48602 3411 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3411 7 had have VBD 48602 3411 8 a a DT 48602 3411 9 motte motte NN 48602 3411 10 , , , 48602 3411 11 because because IN 48602 3411 12 the the DT 48602 3411 13 doggerel doggerel NN 48602 3411 14 rhymes rhyme VBZ 48602 3411 15 of of IN 48602 3411 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 48602 3411 17 Johnstone Johnstone NNP 48602 3411 18 in in IN 48602 3411 19 1642 1642 CD 48602 3411 20 say say VBP 48602 3411 21 : : : 48602 3411 22 A a DT 48602 3411 23 place place NN 48602 3411 24 was be VBD 48602 3411 25 near near IN 48602 3411 26 which which WDT 48602 3411 27 was be VBD 48602 3411 28 a a DT 48602 3411 29 field field NN 48602 3411 30 until until IN 48602 3411 31 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3411 32 ancestors ancestor NNS 48602 3411 33 did do VBD 48602 3411 34 raise raise VB 48602 3411 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3411 36 to to IN 48602 3411 37 a a DT 48602 3411 38 hill hill NN 48602 3411 39 ; ; : 48602 3411 40 A a DT 48602 3411 41 stately stately JJ 48602 3411 42 castle castle NN 48602 3411 43 also also RB 48602 3411 44 on on IN 48602 3411 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3411 46 stood stand VBD 48602 3411 47 . . . 48602 3412 1 The the DT 48602 3412 2 _ _ NNP 48602 3412 3 Gazetteer Gazetteer NNP 48602 3412 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3412 5 says say VBZ 48602 3412 6 : : : 48602 3412 7 " " `` 48602 3412 8 The the DT 48602 3412 9 citadel citadel NN 48602 3412 10 occupied occupy VBD 48602 3412 11 a a DT 48602 3412 12 mount mount NN 48602 3412 13 , , , 48602 3412 14 originally originally RB 48602 3412 15 at at IN 48602 3412 16 the the DT 48602 3412 17 end end NN 48602 3412 18 though though IN 48602 3412 19 now now RB 48602 3412 20 near near IN 48602 3412 21 the the DT 48602 3412 22 middle middle NN 48602 3412 23 of of IN 48602 3412 24 the the DT 48602 3412 25 town town NN 48602 3412 26 . . . 48602 3412 27 " " '' 48602 3413 1 The the DT 48602 3413 2 site site NN 48602 3413 3 is be VBZ 48602 3413 4 still still RB 48602 3413 5 called call VBN 48602 3413 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3413 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3413 8 . . . 48602 3414 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3414 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3414 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3415 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3415 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3416 1 CRAIL CRAIL NNP 48602 3416 2 , , , 48602 3416 3 Fife.--The Fife.--The NNP 48602 3416 4 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3417 1 does do VBZ 48602 3417 2 not not RB 48602 3417 3 show show VB 48602 3417 4 a a DT 48602 3417 5 motte motte NN 48602 3417 6 here here RB 48602 3417 7 . . . 48602 3418 1 The the DT 48602 3418 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3418 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3418 4 A. A. NNP 48602 3418 5 says say VBZ 48602 3418 6 " " `` 48602 3418 7 there there EX 48602 3418 8 was be VBD 48602 3418 9 a a DT 48602 3418 10 royal royal JJ 48602 3418 11 residence residence NN 48602 3418 12 here here RB 48602 3418 13 , , , 48602 3418 14 upon upon IN 48602 3418 15 an an DT 48602 3418 16 eminence eminence NN 48602 3418 17 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 3418 18 the the DT 48602 3418 19 harbour harbour NN 48602 3418 20 . . . 48602 3418 21 " " '' 48602 3419 1 That that IN 48602 3419 2 this this DT 48602 3419 3 " " `` 48602 3419 4 eminence eminence NN 48602 3419 5 " " '' 48602 3419 6 was be VBD 48602 3419 7 a a DT 48602 3419 8 motte motte NN 48602 3419 9 seems seem VBZ 48602 3419 10 clear clear JJ 48602 3419 11 from from IN 48602 3419 12 the the DT 48602 3419 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3419 14 Register Register NNP 48602 3419 15 of of IN 48602 3419 16 the the DT 48602 3419 17 Great Great NNP 48602 3419 18 Seal Seal NNP 48602 3419 19 _ _ NNP 48602 3419 20 , , , 48602 3419 21 quoted quote VBN 48602 3419 22 by by IN 48602 3419 23 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3419 24 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3419 25 , , , 48602 3419 26 which which WDT 48602 3419 27 speaks speak VBZ 48602 3419 28 of of IN 48602 3419 29 " " `` 48602 3419 30 Le Le NNP 48602 3419 31 Moitt Moitt NNP 48602 3419 32 olim olim NNP 48602 3419 33 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 3419 34 " " '' 48602 3419 35 in in IN 48602 3419 36 1573 1573 CD 48602 3419 37 . . . 48602 3420 1 CUPAR.--There CUPAR.--There NNP 48602 3420 2 seem seem VBP 48602 3420 3 to to TO 48602 3420 4 be be VB 48602 3420 5 two two CD 48602 3420 6 mottes motte NNS 48602 3420 7 here here RB 48602 3420 8 , , , 48602 3420 9 both both DT 48602 3420 10 raised raise VBD 48602 3420 11 on on IN 48602 3420 12 a a DT 48602 3420 13 natural natural JJ 48602 3420 14 " " `` 48602 3420 15 esker esker NN 48602 3420 16 " " '' 48602 3420 17 ; ; : 48602 3420 18 the the DT 48602 3420 19 one one NN 48602 3420 20 formerly formerly RB 48602 3420 21 called call VBN 48602 3420 22 the the DT 48602 3420 23 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3420 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3420 25 is be VBZ 48602 3420 26 now now RB 48602 3420 27 called call VBN 48602 3420 28 the the DT 48602 3420 29 School School NNP 48602 3420 30 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3420 31 , , , 48602 3420 32 the the DT 48602 3420 33 school school NN 48602 3420 34 having have VBG 48602 3420 35 been be VBN 48602 3420 36 built build VBN 48602 3420 37 upon upon IN 48602 3420 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3420 39 . . . 48602 3421 1 The the DT 48602 3421 2 other other JJ 48602 3421 3 and and CC 48602 3421 4 higher high JJR 48602 3421 5 hill hill NN 48602 3421 6 is be VBZ 48602 3421 7 called call VBN 48602 3421 8 the the DT 48602 3421 9 Moot Moot NNP 48602 3421 10 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3421 11 , , , 48602 3421 12 and and CC 48602 3421 13 is be VBZ 48602 3421 14 said say VBN 48602 3421 15 to to TO 48602 3421 16 be be VB 48602 3421 17 the the DT 48602 3421 18 place place NN 48602 3421 19 where where WRB 48602 3421 20 the the DT 48602 3421 21 earls earls NN 48602 3421 22 of of IN 48602 3421 23 Fife Fife NNP 48602 3421 24 used use VBN 48602 3421 25 to to TO 48602 3421 26 dispense dispense VB 48602 3421 27 justice justice NN 48602 3421 28 . . . 48602 3422 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3422 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3422 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3423 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3423 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3424 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3424 2 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3424 3 states state VBZ 48602 3424 4 that that IN 48602 3424 5 both both DT 48602 3424 6 are be VBP 48602 3424 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3424 8 in in IN 48602 3424 9 the the DT 48602 3424 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3424 11 Registrum Registrum NNP 48602 3424 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3424 13 . . . 48602 3425 1 DUMFRIES.--Here dumfries.--here IN 48602 3425 2 there there EX 48602 3425 3 were be VBD 48602 3425 4 two two CD 48602 3425 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 3425 6 , , , 48602 3425 7 one one CD 48602 3425 8 being be VBG 48602 3425 9 now now RB 48602 3425 10 the the DT 48602 3425 11 site site NN 48602 3425 12 of of IN 48602 3425 13 a a DT 48602 3425 14 church church NN 48602 3425 15 , , , 48602 3425 16 the the DT 48602 3425 17 other other JJ 48602 3425 18 , , , 48602 3425 19 called call VBN 48602 3425 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3425 21 Dykes Dykes NNP 48602 3425 22 , , , 48602 3425 23 a a DT 48602 3425 24 short short JJ 48602 3425 25 distance distance NN 48602 3425 26 S. S. NNP 48602 3425 27 of of IN 48602 3425 28 the the DT 48602 3425 29 town town NN 48602 3425 30 , , , 48602 3425 31 on on IN 48602 3425 32 the the DT 48602 3425 33 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3425 34 side side NN 48602 3425 35 of of IN 48602 3425 36 the the DT 48602 3425 37 river river NN 48602 3425 38 . . . 48602 3426 1 Both both DT 48602 3426 2 no no DT 48602 3426 3 doubt doubt NN 48602 3426 4 were be VBD 48602 3426 5 royal royal JJ 48602 3426 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3426 7 , , , 48602 3426 8 and and CC 48602 3426 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3426 10 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3426 11 has have VBZ 48602 3426 12 suggested suggest VBN 48602 3426 13 that that IN 48602 3426 14 as as IN 48602 3426 15 an an DT 48602 3426 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3426 17 old old JJ 48602 3426 18 castlestead castlestead NN 48602 3426 19 _ _ NNP 48602 3426 20 is be VBZ 48602 3426 21 spoken speak VBN 48602 3426 22 of of IN 48602 3426 23 in in IN 48602 3426 24 a a DT 48602 3426 25 charter charter NN 48602 3426 26 of of IN 48602 3426 27 William William NNP 48602 3426 28 the the DT 48602 3426 29 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3426 30 , , , 48602 3426 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3426 32 implies imply VBZ 48602 3426 33 that that IN 48602 3426 34 a a DT 48602 3426 35 new new JJ 48602 3426 36 castle castle NN 48602 3426 37 had have VBD 48602 3426 38 recently recently RB 48602 3426 39 been be VBN 48602 3426 40 built build VBN 48602 3426 41 , , , 48602 3426 42 possibly possibly RB 48602 3426 43 after after IN 48602 3426 44 the the DT 48602 3426 45 great great JJ 48602 3426 46 destruction destruction NN 48602 3426 47 of of IN 48602 3426 48 the the DT 48602 3426 49 royal royal JJ 48602 3426 50 castles castle NNS 48602 3426 51 in in IN 48602 3426 52 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 3426 53 in in IN 48602 3426 54 1174 1174 CD 48602 3426 55 . . . 48602 3427 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3427 2 1034 1034 CD 48602 3427 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3427 4 The the DT 48602 3427 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3427 6 Dykes Dykes NNP 48602 3427 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 3427 8 to to TO 48602 3427 9 be be VB 48602 3427 10 the the DT 48602 3427 11 later later JJ 48602 3427 12 castle castle NN 48602 3427 13 , , , 48602 3427 14 as as IN 48602 3427 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3427 16 is be VBZ 48602 3427 17 spoken speak VBN 48602 3427 18 of of IN 48602 3427 19 in in IN 48602 3427 20 the the DT 48602 3427 21 16th 16th JJ 48602 3427 22 century century NN 48602 3427 23 . . . 48602 3428 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3428 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3428 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3428 4 DUNSKEATH DUNSKEATH NNP 48602 3428 5 , , , 48602 3428 6 Cromarty.--Built Cromarty.--Built VBN 48602 3428 7 by by IN 48602 3428 8 William William NNP 48602 3428 9 the the DT 48602 3428 10 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3428 11 in in IN 48602 3428 12 1179 1179 CD 48602 3428 13 . . . 48602 3429 1 The the DT 48602 3429 2 castle castle NN 48602 3429 3 is be VBZ 48602 3429 4 built build VBN 48602 3429 5 on on IN 48602 3429 6 a a DT 48602 3429 7 small small JJ 48602 3429 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3429 9 moat moat NN 48602 3429 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3429 11 overhanging overhang VBG 48602 3429 12 the the DT 48602 3429 13 sea sea NN 48602 3429 14 . . . 48602 3430 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3430 2 G. G. NNP 48602 3430 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3430 4 ELGIN.--Built ELGIN.--Built VBN 48602 3430 5 by by IN 48602 3430 6 William William NNP 48602 3430 7 the the DT 48602 3430 8 Lion Lion NNP 48602 3430 9 on on IN 48602 3430 10 a a DT 48602 3430 11 small small JJ 48602 3430 12 green green JJ 48602 3430 13 hill hill NN 48602 3430 14 called call VBN 48602 3430 15 Lady Lady NNP 48602 3430 16 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3430 17 , , , 48602 3430 18 with with IN 48602 3430 19 conical conical JJ 48602 3430 20 and and CC 48602 3430 21 precipitous precipitous JJ 48602 3430 22 sides side NNS 48602 3430 23 . . . 48602 3431 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3431 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3431 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3431 4 A. A. NNP 48602 3431 5 and and CC 48602 3431 6 G. G. NNP 48602 3431 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3431 8 FORFAR.--"The FORFAR.--"The NNP 48602 3431 9 castle castle NN 48602 3431 10 stood stand VBD 48602 3431 11 on on IN 48602 3431 12 a a DT 48602 3431 13 round round JJ 48602 3431 14 hill hill NN 48602 3431 15 to to IN 48602 3431 16 the the DT 48602 3431 17 N. N. NNP 48602 3431 18 of of IN 48602 3431 19 the the DT 48602 3431 20 town town NN 48602 3431 21 , , , 48602 3431 22 and and CC 48602 3431 23 must must MD 48602 3431 24 have have VB 48602 3431 25 been be VBN 48602 3431 26 surrounded surround VBN 48602 3431 27 by by IN 48602 3431 28 water water NN 48602 3431 29 . . . 48602 3431 30 " " '' 48602 3432 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3432 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3432 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3433 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3433 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3434 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3434 2 was be VBD 48602 3434 3 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3434 4 in in IN 48602 3434 5 1307 1307 CD 48602 3434 6 . . . 48602 3435 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3435 2 is be VBZ 48602 3435 3 called call VBN 48602 3435 4 Gallow Gallow NNP 48602 3435 5 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3435 6 in in IN 48602 3435 7 the the DT 48602 3435 8 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3435 9 , , , 48602 3435 10 and and CC 48602 3435 11 is be VBZ 48602 3435 12 now now RB 48602 3435 13 occupied occupy VBN 48602 3435 14 by by IN 48602 3435 15 gasworks gaswork NNS 48602 3435 16 . . . 48602 3436 1 FORRES.--The FORRES.--The NFP 48602 3436 2 plan plan NN 48602 3436 3 in in IN 48602 3436 4 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 48602 3436 5 ' ' POS 48602 3436 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3436 7 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 48602 3436 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3436 9 clearly clearly RB 48602 3436 10 shows show VBZ 48602 3436 11 a a DT 48602 3436 12 motte motte NN 48602 3436 13 , , , 48602 3436 14 to to TO 48602 3436 15 which which WDT 48602 3436 16 the the DT 48602 3436 17 town town NN 48602 3436 18 appears appear VBZ 48602 3436 19 to to TO 48602 3436 20 have have VB 48602 3436 21 formed form VBN 48602 3436 22 a a DT 48602 3436 23 bailey bailey NN 48602 3436 24 . . . 48602 3437 1 INVERNESS.--Built INVERNESS.--Built VBN 48602 3437 2 by by IN 48602 3437 3 David David NNP 48602 3437 4 I. I. NNP 48602 3437 5 when when WRB 48602 3437 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3437 7 annexed annex VBD 48602 3437 8 Moray Moray NNP 48602 3437 9 . . . 48602 3438 1 The the DT 48602 3438 2 site site NN 48602 3438 3 is be VBZ 48602 3438 4 now now RB 48602 3438 5 occupied occupy VBN 48602 3438 6 by by IN 48602 3438 7 a a DT 48602 3438 8 gaol gaol NN 48602 3438 9 , , , 48602 3438 10 but but CC 48602 3438 11 the the DT 48602 3438 12 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3439 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3439 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3439 3 to to TO 48602 3439 4 have have VB 48602 3439 5 been be VBN 48602 3439 6 a a DT 48602 3439 7 motte motte NN 48602 3439 8 , , , 48602 3439 9 which which WDT 48602 3439 10 is be VBZ 48602 3439 11 clearly clearly RB 48602 3439 12 depicted depict VBN 48602 3439 13 in in IN 48602 3439 14 old old JJ 48602 3439 15 engravings engraving NNS 48602 3439 16 . . . 48602 3440 1 INNERMESSAN.--As INNERMESSAN.--As NNP 48602 3440 2 the the DT 48602 3440 3 lands land NNS 48602 3440 4 here here RB 48602 3440 5 appear appear VBP 48602 3440 6 to to TO 48602 3440 7 have have VB 48602 3440 8 been be VBN 48602 3440 9 royal royal JJ 48602 3440 10 property property NN 48602 3440 11 as as RB 48602 3440 12 late late RB 48602 3440 13 as as IN 48602 3440 14 the the DT 48602 3440 15 time time NN 48602 3440 16 of of IN 48602 3440 17 David David NNP 48602 3440 18 II II NNP 48602 3440 19 . . NNP 48602 3440 20 , , , 48602 3440 21 the the DT 48602 3440 22 large large JJ 48602 3440 23 round round NN 48602 3440 24 motte motte NNP 48602 3440 25 here here RB 48602 3440 26 may may MD 48602 3440 27 have have VB 48602 3440 28 been be VBN 48602 3440 29 an an DT 48602 3440 30 early early JJ 48602 3440 31 royal royal JJ 48602 3440 32 castle castle NN 48602 3440 33 , , , 48602 3440 34 a a DT 48602 3440 35 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 3440 36 which which WDT 48602 3440 37 finds find VBZ 48602 3440 38 some some DT 48602 3440 39 confirmation confirmation NN 48602 3440 40 in in IN 48602 3440 41 the the DT 48602 3440 42 name name NN 48602 3440 43 " " `` 48602 3440 44 Boreland Boreland NNP 48602 3440 45 of of IN 48602 3440 46 Kingston Kingston NNP 48602 3440 47 , , , 48602 3440 48 " " '' 48602 3440 49 which which WDT 48602 3440 50 Pont Pont NNP 48602 3440 51 places place NNS 48602 3440 52 in in IN 48602 3440 53 the the DT 48602 3440 54 same same JJ 48602 3440 55 parish parish NN 48602 3440 56 . . . 48602 3441 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3441 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3441 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3442 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3442 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3443 1 JEDBURGH.--Probably jedburgh.--probably RB 48602 3443 2 built build VBN 48602 3443 3 by by IN 48602 3443 4 David David NNP 48602 3443 5 I. I. NNP 48602 3444 1 The the DT 48602 3444 2 site site NN 48602 3444 3 , , , 48602 3444 4 which which WDT 48602 3444 5 is be VBZ 48602 3444 6 still still RB 48602 3444 7 called call VBN 48602 3444 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3444 9 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3444 10 , , , 48602 3444 11 has have VBZ 48602 3444 12 been be VBN 48602 3444 13 levelled level VBN 48602 3444 14 and and CC 48602 3444 15 completely completely RB 48602 3444 16 obliterated obliterate VBN 48602 3444 17 by by IN 48602 3444 18 the the DT 48602 3444 19 building building NN 48602 3444 20 of of IN 48602 3444 21 a a DT 48602 3444 22 gaol gaol NNS 48602 3444 23 . . . 48602 3445 1 Yet yet CC 48602 3445 2 an an DT 48602 3445 3 old old JJ 48602 3445 4 plan plan NN 48602 3445 5 of of IN 48602 3445 6 the the DT 48602 3445 7 town town NN 48602 3445 8 in in IN 48602 3445 9 1762 1762 CD 48602 3445 10 , , , 48602 3445 11 in in IN 48602 3445 12 the the DT 48602 3445 13 possession possession NN 48602 3445 14 of of IN 48602 3445 15 the the DT 48602 3445 16 late late JJ 48602 3445 17 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3445 18 Laidlaw Laidlaw NNP 48602 3445 19 of of IN 48602 3445 20 Jedburgh Jedburgh NNP 48602 3445 21 , , , 48602 3445 22 shows show VBZ 48602 3445 23 the the DT 48602 3445 24 outline outline NN 48602 3445 25 of of IN 48602 3445 26 the the DT 48602 3445 27 castle castle NN 48602 3445 28 to to TO 48602 3445 29 have have VB 48602 3445 30 been be VBN 48602 3445 31 exactly exactly RB 48602 3445 32 that that DT 48602 3445 33 of of IN 48602 3445 34 a a DT 48602 3445 35 motte motte NNP 48602 3445 36 and and CC 48602 3445 37 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3445 38 , , , 48602 3445 39 though though RB 48602 3445 40 , , , 48602 3445 41 as as IN 48602 3445 42 no no DT 48602 3445 43 hachures hachure NNS 48602 3445 44 are be VBP 48602 3445 45 given give VBN 48602 3445 46 , , , 48602 3445 47 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3445 48 is be VBZ 48602 3445 49 not not RB 48602 3445 50 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 3445 51 convincing convincing JJ 48602 3445 52 . . . 48602 3446 1 KINCLEVEN KINCLEVEN NNP 48602 3446 2 , , , 48602 3446 3 Perth.--The Perth.--The NNP 48602 3446 4 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3447 1 shows show VBZ 48602 3447 2 no no DT 48602 3447 3 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3447 4 connected connect VBN 48602 3447 5 with with IN 48602 3447 6 the the DT 48602 3447 7 present present JJ 48602 3447 8 castle castle NN 48602 3447 9 , , , 48602 3447 10 but but CC 48602 3447 11 on on IN 48602 3447 12 the the DT 48602 3447 13 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3447 14 side side NN 48602 3447 15 of of IN 48602 3447 16 the the DT 48602 3447 17 river river NN 48602 3447 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3447 19 places place VBZ 48602 3447 20 a a DT 48602 3447 21 motte motte NN 48602 3447 22 called call VBN 48602 3447 23 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3447 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3447 25 , , , 48602 3447 26 which which WDT 48602 3447 27 may may MD 48602 3447 28 very very RB 48602 3447 29 likely likely RB 48602 3447 30 be be VB 48602 3447 31 the the DT 48602 3447 32 site site NN 48602 3447 33 of of IN 48602 3447 34 the the DT 48602 3447 35 original original JJ 48602 3447 36 castle castle NN 48602 3447 37 . . . 48602 3448 1 KIRKCUDBRIGHT.--Dr KIRKCUDBRIGHT.--Dr NNP 48602 3448 2 Christison Christison NNP 48602 3448 3 marks mark VBZ 48602 3448 4 a a DT 48602 3448 5 motte motte NN 48602 3448 6 here here RB 48602 3448 7 , , , 48602 3448 8 to to IN 48602 3448 9 the the DT 48602 3448 10 W. W. NNP 48602 3448 11 of of IN 48602 3448 12 the the DT 48602 3448 13 town town NN 48602 3448 14 . . . 48602 3449 1 The the DT 48602 3449 2 place place NN 48602 3449 3 is be VBZ 48602 3449 4 called call VBN 48602 3449 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3449 6 Dykes Dykes NNP 48602 3449 7 . . . 48602 3450 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3450 2 Coles Coles NNP 48602 3450 3 says say VBZ 48602 3450 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3450 5 has have VBZ 48602 3450 6 an an DT 48602 3450 7 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3450 8 central central JJ 48602 3450 9 mound mound NN 48602 3450 10 and and CC 48602 3450 11 a a DT 48602 3450 12 much much RB 48602 3450 13 larger large JJR 48602 3450 14 entrenched entrench VBN 48602 3450 15 area area NN 48602 3450 16 . . . 48602 3451 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3451 2 1035 1035 CD 48602 3451 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3451 4 LANARK.--Ascribed LANARK.--Ascribed NNP 48602 3451 5 traditionally traditionally RB 48602 3451 6 to to IN 48602 3451 7 David David NNP 48602 3451 8 I. I. NNP 48602 3452 1 " " `` 48602 3452 2 On on IN 48602 3452 3 a a DT 48602 3452 4 small small JJ 48602 3452 5 artificially artificially RB 48602 3452 6 shaped shape VBN 48602 3452 7 hill hill NN 48602 3452 8 between between IN 48602 3452 9 the the DT 48602 3452 10 town town NN 48602 3452 11 and and CC 48602 3452 12 the the DT 48602 3452 13 river river NN 48602 3452 14 , , , 48602 3452 15 at at IN 48602 3452 16 the the DT 48602 3452 17 foot foot NN 48602 3452 18 of of IN 48602 3452 19 the the DT 48602 3452 20 street street NN 48602 3452 21 called call VBN 48602 3452 22 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3452 23 Gate Gate NNP 48602 3452 24 , , , 48602 3452 25 and and CC 48602 3452 26 still still RB 48602 3452 27 bearing bear VBG 48602 3452 28 the the DT 48602 3452 29 name name NN 48602 3452 30 of of IN 48602 3452 31 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3452 32 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3452 33 , , , 48602 3452 34 there there EX 48602 3452 35 stood stand VBD 48602 3452 36 in in IN 48602 3452 37 former former JJ 48602 3452 38 times time NNS 48602 3452 39 beyond beyond RB 48602 3452 40 all all RB 48602 3452 41 doubt doubt RB 48602 3452 42 a a DT 48602 3452 43 royal royal JJ 48602 3452 44 castle castle NN 48602 3452 45 . . . 48602 3452 46 " " '' 48602 3453 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3453 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3453 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3454 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3454 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3455 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3455 2 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 3455 3 says say VBZ 48602 3455 4 , , , 48602 3455 5 " " `` 48602 3455 6 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3455 7 certainly certainly RB 48602 3455 8 bears bear VBZ 48602 3455 9 out out RP 48602 3455 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3455 11 reputation reputation NN 48602 3455 12 as as IN 48602 3455 13 an an DT 48602 3455 14 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3455 15 mound mound NN 48602 3455 16 . . . 48602 3455 17 " " '' 48602 3456 1 ROSEMARKIE ROSEMARKIE NNP 48602 3456 2 , , , 48602 3456 3 Cromarty.--Was cromarty.--was FW 48602 3456 4 made make VBD 48602 3456 5 a a DT 48602 3456 6 royal royal JJ 48602 3456 7 burgh burgh NN 48602 3456 8 by by IN 48602 3456 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 48602 3456 10 II II NNP 48602 3456 11 . . NNP 48602 3456 12 , , , 48602 3456 13 so so RB 48602 3456 14 the the DT 48602 3456 15 castle castle NN 48602 3456 16 must must MD 48602 3456 17 have have VB 48602 3456 18 been be VBN 48602 3456 19 originally originally RB 48602 3456 20 royal royal JJ 48602 3456 21 . . . 48602 3457 1 " " `` 48602 3457 2 Immediately immediately RB 48602 3457 3 above above IN 48602 3457 4 the the DT 48602 3457 5 town town NN 48602 3457 6 is be VBZ 48602 3457 7 a a DT 48602 3457 8 mound mound NN 48602 3457 9 of of IN 48602 3457 10 nearly nearly RB 48602 3457 11 circular circular JJ 48602 3457 12 form form NN 48602 3457 13 , , , 48602 3457 14 and and CC 48602 3457 15 level level NN 48602 3457 16 on on IN 48602 3457 17 the the DT 48602 3457 18 top top NN 48602 3457 19 , , , 48602 3457 20 which which WDT 48602 3457 21 seems seem VBZ 48602 3457 22 to to TO 48602 3457 23 be be VB 48602 3457 24 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3457 25 , , , 48602 3457 26 and and CC 48602 3457 27 has have VBZ 48602 3457 28 always always RB 48602 3457 29 been be VBN 48602 3457 30 called call VBN 48602 3457 31 the the DT 48602 3457 32 Court Court NNP 48602 3457 33 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3457 34 . . . 48602 3457 35 " " '' 48602 3458 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3458 2 N. N. NNP 48602 3458 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3459 1 A. A. NNP 48602 3459 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3460 1 Even even RB 48602 3460 2 if if IN 48602 3460 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3460 4 had have VBD 48602 3460 5 no no DT 48602 3460 6 other other JJ 48602 3460 7 evidence evidence NN 48602 3460 8 that that IN 48602 3460 9 motte motte NNP 48602 3460 10 - - HYPH 48602 3460 11 castles castle NNS 48602 3460 12 were be VBD 48602 3460 13 of of IN 48602 3460 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3460 15 construction construction NN 48602 3460 16 , , , 48602 3460 17 this this DT 48602 3460 18 list list NN 48602 3460 19 would would MD 48602 3460 20 be be VB 48602 3460 21 very very RB 48602 3460 22 significant significant JJ 48602 3460 23 . . . 48602 3461 1 But but CC 48602 3461 2 taken take VBN 48602 3461 3 in in IN 48602 3461 4 connection connection NN 48602 3461 5 with with IN 48602 3461 6 the the DT 48602 3461 7 evidence evidence NN 48602 3461 8 for for IN 48602 3461 9 the the DT 48602 3461 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3461 11 origin origin NN 48602 3461 12 of of IN 48602 3461 13 the the DT 48602 3461 14 English English NNP 48602 3461 15 , , , 48602 3461 16 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 3461 17 , , , 48602 3461 18 and and CC 48602 3461 19 Irish irish JJ 48602 3461 20 mottes motte NNS 48602 3461 21 , , , 48602 3461 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3461 23 supplies supply VBZ 48602 3461 24 ample ample JJ 48602 3461 25 proof proof NN 48602 3461 26 that that IN 48602 3461 27 in in IN 48602 3461 28 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3461 29 , , , 48602 3461 30 as as IN 48602 3461 31 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 3461 32 , , , 48602 3461 33 the the DT 48602 3461 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3461 35 and and CC 48602 3461 36 feudal feudal JJ 48602 3461 37 settlement settlement NN 48602 3461 38 had have VBD 48602 3461 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3461 40 material material NN 48602 3461 41 guarantees guarantee NNS 48602 3461 42 in in IN 48602 3461 43 the the DT 48602 3461 44 castles castle NNS 48602 3461 45 which which WDT 48602 3461 46 were be VBD 48602 3461 47 planted plant VBN 48602 3461 48 all all RB 48602 3461 49 over over IN 48602 3461 50 the the DT 48602 3461 51 land land NN 48602 3461 52 , , , 48602 3461 53 and and CC 48602 3461 54 that that IN 48602 3461 55 these these DT 48602 3461 56 castles castle NNS 48602 3461 57 were be VBD 48602 3461 58 the the DT 48602 3461 59 simple simple JJ 48602 3461 60 structures structure NNS 48602 3461 61 of of IN 48602 3461 62 earth earth NN 48602 3461 63 and and CC 48602 3461 64 wood wood NN 48602 3461 65 , , , 48602 3461 66 whose whose WP$ 48602 3461 67 earthen earthen NNP 48602 3461 68 remains remain NNS 48602 3461 69 have have VBP 48602 3461 70 been be VBN 48602 3461 71 the the DT 48602 3461 72 cause cause NN 48602 3461 73 of of IN 48602 3461 74 so so RB 48602 3461 75 much much JJ 48602 3461 76 mystification mystification NN 48602 3461 77 . . . 48602 3462 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48602 3462 2 XI XI NNP 48602 3462 3 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 3462 4 - - HYPH 48602 3462 5 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3462 6 IN in IN 48602 3462 7 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 48602 3462 8 In in IN 48602 3462 9 the the DT 48602 3462 10 year year NN 48602 3462 11 1169 1169 CD 48602 3462 12 , , , 48602 3462 13 when when WRB 48602 3462 14 the the DT 48602 3462 15 first first JJ 48602 3462 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3462 17 invaders invader NNS 48602 3462 18 landed land VBD 48602 3462 19 in in IN 48602 3462 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3462 21 , , , 48602 3462 22 the the DT 48602 3462 23 private private JJ 48602 3462 24 castle castle NN 48602 3462 25 had have VBD 48602 3462 26 been be VBN 48602 3462 27 in in IN 48602 3462 28 existence existence NN 48602 3462 29 in in IN 48602 3462 30 England England NNP 48602 3462 31 for for IN 48602 3462 32 more more JJR 48602 3462 33 than than IN 48602 3462 34 a a DT 48602 3462 35 hundred hundred CD 48602 3462 36 years year NNS 48602 3462 37 , , , 48602 3462 38 and and CC 48602 3462 39 had have VBD 48602 3462 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3462 41 been be VBN 48602 3462 42 suited suited JJ 48602 3462 43 to to IN 48602 3462 44 the the DT 48602 3462 45 social social JJ 48602 3462 46 organisation organisation NN 48602 3462 47 of of IN 48602 3462 48 the the DT 48602 3462 49 Irish irish JJ 48602 3462 50 people people NNS 48602 3462 51 , , , 48602 3462 52 there there EX 48602 3462 53 had have VBD 48602 3462 54 been be VBN 48602 3462 55 plenty plenty NN 48602 3462 56 of of IN 48602 3462 57 time time NN 48602 3462 58 for for IN 48602 3462 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3462 60 introduction introduction NN 48602 3462 61 into into IN 48602 3462 62 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3462 63 . . . 48602 3463 1 Nor nor CC 48602 3463 2 are be VBP 48602 3463 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3463 4 in in IN 48602 3463 5 a a DT 48602 3463 6 position position NN 48602 3463 7 to to TO 48602 3463 8 deny deny VB 48602 3463 9 that that IN 48602 3463 10 some some DT 48602 3463 11 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3463 12 with with IN 48602 3463 13 a a DT 48602 3463 14 leaning leaning NN 48602 3463 15 towards towards IN 48602 3463 16 foreign foreign JJ 48602 3463 17 fashions fashion NNS 48602 3463 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3463 19 may may MD 48602 3463 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3463 21 have have VBP 48602 3463 22 built build VBN 48602 3463 23 for for IN 48602 3463 24 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3463 25 a a DT 48602 3463 26 castle castle NN 48602 3463 27 in in IN 48602 3463 28 the the DT 48602 3463 29 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3463 30 - - HYPH 48602 3463 31 Norman norman JJ 48602 3463 32 style style NN 48602 3463 33 ; ; : 48602 3463 34 all all DT 48602 3463 35 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3463 36 can can MD 48602 3463 37 say say VB 48602 3463 38 is be VBZ 48602 3463 39 that that IN 48602 3463 40 there there EX 48602 3463 41 is be VBZ 48602 3463 42 not not RB 48602 3463 43 the the DT 48602 3463 44 slightest slight JJS 48602 3463 45 evidence evidence NN 48602 3463 46 of of IN 48602 3463 47 such such PDT 48602 3463 48 a a DT 48602 3463 49 thing thing NN 48602 3463 50 . . . 48602 3464 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3464 2 1036 1036 CD 48602 3464 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3464 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3464 5 have have VBP 48602 3464 6 two two CD 48602 3464 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 3464 8 accounts account NNS 48602 3464 9 of of IN 48602 3464 10 the the DT 48602 3464 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3464 12 settlement settlement NN 48602 3464 13 in in IN 48602 3464 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3464 15 , , , 48602 3464 16 the the DT 48602 3464 17 one one NN 48602 3464 18 given give VBN 48602 3464 19 by by IN 48602 3464 20 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3464 21 in in IN 48602 3464 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3464 23 _ _ NNP 48602 3464 24 Expugnatio Expugnatio NNP 48602 3464 25 Hibernica Hibernica NNP 48602 3464 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3464 27 , , , 48602 3464 28 and and CC 48602 3464 29 the the DT 48602 3464 30 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3464 31 - - HYPH 48602 3464 32 Norman norman JJ 48602 3464 33 poem poem NN 48602 3464 34 , , , 48602 3464 35 edited edit VBN 48602 3464 36 by by IN 48602 3464 37 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3464 38 Goddard Goddard NNP 48602 3464 39 H. H. NNP 48602 3464 40 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3464 41 , , , 48602 3464 42 under under IN 48602 3464 43 the the DT 48602 3464 44 title title NN 48602 3464 45 of of IN 48602 3464 46 the the DT 48602 3464 47 " " `` 48602 3464 48 Song Song NNP 48602 3464 49 of of IN 48602 3464 50 Dermot Dermot NNP 48602 3464 51 and and CC 48602 3464 52 the the DT 48602 3464 53 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3464 54 . . . 48602 3465 1 " " `` 48602 3465 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3465 3 1037 1037 CD 48602 3465 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3465 5 Now now RB 48602 3465 6 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3465 7 expressly expressly RB 48602 3465 8 tells tell VBZ 48602 3465 9 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3465 10 that that IN 48602 3465 11 the the DT 48602 3465 12 Irish Irish NNP 48602 3465 13 did do VBD 48602 3465 14 not not RB 48602 3465 15 use use VB 48602 3465 16 castles castle NNS 48602 3465 17 , , , 48602 3465 18 but but CC 48602 3465 19 preferred prefer VBN 48602 3465 20 to to TO 48602 3465 21 take take VB 48602 3465 22 refuge refuge NN 48602 3465 23 in in IN 48602 3465 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3465 25 forests forest NNS 48602 3465 26 and and CC 48602 3465 27 bogs bog NNS 48602 3465 28 . . . 48602 3466 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3466 2 1038 1038 CD 48602 3466 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3466 4 The the DT 48602 3466 5 statement statement NN 48602 3466 6 is be VBZ 48602 3466 7 a a DT 48602 3466 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3466 9 one one NN 48602 3466 10 , , , 48602 3466 11 since since IN 48602 3466 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3466 13 abounds abound VBZ 48602 3466 14 with with IN 48602 3466 15 defensive defensive JJ 48602 3466 16 works work NNS 48602 3466 17 of of IN 48602 3466 18 a a DT 48602 3466 19 very very RB 48602 3466 20 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3466 21 character character NN 48602 3466 22 ; ; : 48602 3466 23 are be VBP 48602 3466 24 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3466 25 to to TO 48602 3466 26 suppose suppose VB 48602 3466 27 that that IN 48602 3466 28 these these DT 48602 3466 29 were be VBD 48602 3466 30 only only RB 48602 3466 31 used use VBN 48602 3466 32 in in IN 48602 3466 33 the the DT 48602 3466 34 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 3466 35 period period NN 48602 3466 36 ? ? . 48602 3467 1 But but CC 48602 3467 2 if if IN 48602 3467 3 castles castle NNS 48602 3467 4 of of IN 48602 3467 5 the the DT 48602 3467 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3467 7 kind kind NN 48602 3467 8 had have VBD 48602 3467 9 been be VBN 48602 3467 10 in in IN 48602 3467 11 general general JJ 48602 3467 12 use use NN 48602 3467 13 in in IN 48602 3467 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3467 15 in in IN 48602 3467 16 the the DT 48602 3467 17 12th 12th JJ 48602 3467 18 century century NN 48602 3467 19 , , , 48602 3467 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3467 21 should should MD 48602 3467 22 certainly certainly RB 48602 3467 23 hear hear VB 48602 3467 24 of of IN 48602 3467 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3467 26 having have VBG 48602 3467 27 been be VBN 48602 3467 28 a a DT 48602 3467 29 serious serious JJ 48602 3467 30 hindrance hindrance NN 48602 3467 31 to to IN 48602 3467 32 the the DT 48602 3467 33 invaders invader NNS 48602 3467 34 . . . 48602 3468 1 The the DT 48602 3468 2 history history NN 48602 3468 3 of of IN 48602 3468 4 the the DT 48602 3468 5 invasion invasion NN 48602 3468 6 , , , 48602 3468 7 however however RB 48602 3468 8 , , , 48602 3468 9 completely completely RB 48602 3468 10 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 3468 11 the the DT 48602 3468 12 statement statement NN 48602 3468 13 of of IN 48602 3468 14 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3468 15 ; ; : 48602 3468 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3468 17 never never RB 48602 3468 18 once once RB 48602 3468 19 hear hear VBP 48602 3468 20 of of IN 48602 3468 21 the the DT 48602 3468 22 Irish irish JJ 48602 3468 23 defending defend VBG 48602 3468 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3468 25 in in IN 48602 3468 26 a a DT 48602 3468 27 castle castle NN 48602 3468 28 . . . 48602 3469 1 When when WRB 48602 3469 2 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3469 3 do do VBP 48602 3469 4 stand stand VB 48602 3469 5 a a DT 48602 3469 6 siege siege NN 48602 3469 7 , , , 48602 3469 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3469 9 is be VBZ 48602 3469 10 in in IN 48602 3469 11 a a DT 48602 3469 12 walled walled JJ 48602 3469 13 town town NN 48602 3469 14 , , , 48602 3469 15 and and CC 48602 3469 16 a a DT 48602 3469 17 town town NN 48602 3469 18 which which WDT 48602 3469 19 has have VBZ 48602 3469 20 been be VBN 48602 3469 21 walled wall VBN 48602 3469 22 , , , 48602 3469 23 not not RB 48602 3469 24 by by IN 48602 3469 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 3469 26 , , , 48602 3469 27 but but CC 48602 3469 28 by by IN 48602 3469 29 the the DT 48602 3469 30 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 3469 31 , , , 48602 3469 32 to to IN 48602 3469 33 whom whom WP 48602 3469 34 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3469 35 expressly expressly RB 48602 3469 36 attributes attribute VBZ 48602 3469 37 these these DT 48602 3469 38 walls wall NNS 48602 3469 39 . . . 48602 3470 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 3470 2 , , , 48602 3470 3 the the DT 48602 3470 4 repeated repeat VBN 48602 3470 5 insistence insistence NN 48602 3470 6 of of IN 48602 3470 7 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3470 8 on on IN 48602 3470 9 the the DT 48602 3470 10 necessity necessity NN 48602 3470 11 of of IN 48602 3470 12 systematic systematic JJ 48602 3470 13 incastellation incastellation NN 48602 3470 14 of of IN 48602 3470 15 the the DT 48602 3470 16 whole whole JJ 48602 3470 17 country[1039 country[1039 NNP 48602 3470 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3470 19 is be VBZ 48602 3470 20 proof proof NN 48602 3470 21 enough enough RB 48602 3470 22 that that IN 48602 3470 23 no no DT 48602 3470 24 such such JJ 48602 3470 25 incastellation incastellation NN 48602 3470 26 existed exist VBD 48602 3470 27 . . . 48602 3471 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3471 2 is be VBZ 48602 3471 3 true true JJ 48602 3471 4 that that IN 48602 3471 5 in in IN 48602 3471 6 some some DT 48602 3471 7 of of IN 48602 3471 8 the the DT 48602 3471 9 earliest early JJS 48602 3471 10 Irish irish JJ 48602 3471 11 literature literature NN 48602 3471 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3471 13 hear hear VBP 48602 3471 14 of of IN 48602 3471 15 the the DT 48602 3471 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 17 dun dun NNP 48602 3471 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 19 , , , 48602 3471 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 21 lis lis NNP 48602 3471 22 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 23 , , , 48602 3471 24 or or CC 48602 3471 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 26 rath rath JJ 48602 3471 27 _ _ NNP 48602 3471 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3471 29 the the DT 48602 3471 30 words word NNS 48602 3471 31 are be VBP 48602 3471 32 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 48602 3471 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3471 34 , , , 48602 3471 35 which which WDT 48602 3471 36 encircled encircle VBD 48602 3471 37 the the DT 48602 3471 38 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3471 39 's 's POS 48602 3471 40 house house NN 48602 3471 41 . . . 48602 3472 1 Many many JJ 48602 3472 2 descriptions description NNS 48602 3472 3 of of IN 48602 3472 4 royal royal JJ 48602 3472 5 abodes abode NNS 48602 3472 6 in in IN 48602 3472 7 Irish irish JJ 48602 3472 8 poems poem NNS 48602 3472 9 are be VBP 48602 3472 10 evidently evidently RB 48602 3472 11 purely purely RB 48602 3472 12 fanciful fanciful JJ 48602 3472 13 , , , 48602 3472 14 but but CC 48602 3472 15 underneath underneath IN 48602 3472 16 the the DT 48602 3472 17 poetical poetical JJ 48602 3472 18 adornments adornment NNS 48602 3472 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3472 20 can can MD 48602 3472 21 discern discern VB 48602 3472 22 the the DT 48602 3472 23 features feature NNS 48602 3472 24 of of IN 48602 3472 25 the the DT 48602 3472 26 great great JJ 48602 3472 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3472 28 hall hall NN 48602 3472 29 which which WDT 48602 3472 30 appears appear VBZ 48602 3472 31 to to TO 48602 3472 32 have have VB 48602 3472 33 been be VBN 48602 3472 34 the the DT 48602 3472 35 residence residence NN 48602 3472 36 of of IN 48602 3472 37 the the DT 48602 3472 38 tribal tribal JJ 48602 3472 39 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3472 40 , , , 48602 3472 41 whether whether IN 48602 3472 42 Keltic Keltic NNP 48602 3472 43 , , , 48602 3472 44 Norse Norse NNP 48602 3472 45 , , , 48602 3472 46 or or CC 48602 3472 47 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 3472 48 , , , 48602 3472 49 throughout throughout IN 48602 3472 50 the the DT 48602 3472 51 whole whole JJ 48602 3472 52 north north NN 48602 3472 53 of of IN 48602 3472 54 Europe Europe NNP 48602 3472 55 in in IN 48602 3472 56 early early JJ 48602 3472 57 times time NNS 48602 3472 58 . . . 48602 3473 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3473 2 1040 1040 CD 48602 3473 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3473 4 The the DT 48602 3473 5 thousands thousand NNS 48602 3473 6 of of IN 48602 3473 7 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3473 8 rings ring NNS 48602 3473 9 , , , 48602 3473 10 generally generally RB 48602 3473 11 called call VBN 48602 3473 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3473 13 raths rath NNS 48602 3473 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3473 15 , , , 48602 3473 16 which which WDT 48602 3473 17 are be VBP 48602 3473 18 still still RB 48602 3473 19 scattered scatter VBN 48602 3473 20 over over IN 48602 3473 21 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3473 22 , , , 48602 3473 23 are be VBP 48602 3473 24 believed believe VBN 48602 3473 25 to to TO 48602 3473 26 be be VB 48602 3473 27 the the DT 48602 3473 28 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 3473 29 of of IN 48602 3473 30 these these DT 48602 3473 31 kings king NNS 48602 3473 32 ' ' POS 48602 3473 33 or or CC 48602 3473 34 chieftains chieftain VBZ 48602 3473 35 ' ' POS 48602 3473 36 homesteads homestead NNS 48602 3473 37 . . . 48602 3474 1 Were be VBD 48602 3474 2 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3474 3 intended intend VBN 48602 3474 4 for for IN 48602 3474 5 serious serious JJ 48602 3474 6 military military JJ 48602 3474 7 defence defence NN 48602 3474 8 ? ? . 48602 3475 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3475 2 are be VBP 48602 3475 3 not not RB 48602 3475 4 in in IN 48602 3475 5 a a DT 48602 3475 6 position position NN 48602 3475 7 to to TO 48602 3475 8 answer answer VB 48602 3475 9 this this DT 48602 3475 10 question question NN 48602 3475 11 categorically categorically RB 48602 3475 12 , , , 48602 3475 13 but but CC 48602 3475 14 the the DT 48602 3475 15 plans plan NNS 48602 3475 16 of of IN 48602 3475 17 a a DT 48602 3475 18 number number NN 48602 3475 19 of of IN 48602 3475 20 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3475 21 which which WDT 48602 3475 22 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3475 23 have have VBP 48602 3475 24 examined examine VBN 48602 3475 25 do do VBP 48602 3475 26 not not RB 48602 3475 27 suggest suggest VB 48602 3475 28 anything anything NN 48602 3475 29 but but IN 48602 3475 30 a a DT 48602 3475 31 very very RB 48602 3475 32 slight slight JJ 48602 3475 33 fortification fortification NN 48602 3475 34 , , , 48602 3475 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 3475 36 to to TO 48602 3475 37 keep keep VB 48602 3475 38 off off RP 48602 3475 39 wolves wolf NNS 48602 3475 40 . . . 48602 3476 1 At at IN 48602 3476 2 all all DT 48602 3476 3 events event NNS 48602 3476 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3476 5 never never RB 48602 3476 6 hear hear VBP 48602 3476 7 of of IN 48602 3476 8 these these DT 48602 3476 9 raths rath NNS 48602 3476 10 or or CC 48602 3476 11 duns dun NNS 48602 3476 12 standing stand VBG 48602 3476 13 a a DT 48602 3476 14 siege siege NN 48602 3476 15 ; ; : 48602 3476 16 the the DT 48602 3476 17 conquering conquer VBG 48602 3476 18 raider raider NN 48602 3476 19 comes come VBZ 48602 3476 20 , , , 48602 3476 21 sees see VBZ 48602 3476 22 , , , 48602 3476 23 and and CC 48602 3476 24 burns burn NNS 48602 3476 25 . . . 48602 3477 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3477 2 1041 1041 CD 48602 3477 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3477 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3477 5 are be VBP 48602 3477 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 3477 7 justified justified JJ 48602 3477 8 in in IN 48602 3477 9 concluding conclude VBG 48602 3477 10 that that IN 48602 3477 11 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3477 12 did do VBD 48602 3477 13 not not RB 48602 3477 14 at at RB 48602 3477 15 all all RB 48602 3477 16 correspond correspond VB 48602 3477 17 to to IN 48602 3477 18 what what WP 48602 3477 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3477 20 mean mean VBP 48602 3477 21 by by IN 48602 3477 22 a a DT 48602 3477 23 private private JJ 48602 3477 24 castle castle NN 48602 3477 25 . . . 48602 3478 1 And and CC 48602 3478 2 most most RBS 48602 3478 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 3478 4 the the DT 48602 3478 5 motte motte NN 48602 3478 6 - - HYPH 48602 3478 7 castle castle NN 48602 3478 8 , , , 48602 3478 9 with with IN 48602 3478 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3478 11 very very RB 48602 3478 12 small small JJ 48602 3478 13 citadel citadel NN 48602 3478 14 , , , 48602 3478 15 and and CC 48602 3478 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3478 17 limited limited JJ 48602 3478 18 accommodation accommodation NN 48602 3478 19 for for IN 48602 3478 20 the the DT 48602 3478 21 flocks flock NNS 48602 3478 22 and and CC 48602 3478 23 herds herd NNS 48602 3478 24 of of IN 48602 3478 25 a a DT 48602 3478 26 tribe tribe NN 48602 3478 27 , , , 48602 3478 28 was be VBD 48602 3478 29 utterly utterly RB 48602 3478 30 unsuited unsuited JJ 48602 3478 31 to to IN 48602 3478 32 the the DT 48602 3478 33 requirements requirement NNS 48602 3478 34 of of IN 48602 3478 35 the the DT 48602 3478 36 tribal tribal JJ 48602 3478 37 system system NN 48602 3478 38 . . . 48602 3479 1 A a DT 48602 3479 2 good good JJ 48602 3479 3 deal deal NN 48602 3479 4 of of IN 48602 3479 5 light light NN 48602 3479 6 is be VBZ 48602 3479 7 thrown throw VBN 48602 3479 8 on on IN 48602 3479 9 the the DT 48602 3479 10 way way NN 48602 3479 11 in in IN 48602 3479 12 which which WDT 48602 3479 13 Irish irish JJ 48602 3479 14 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 3479 15 regarded regard VBD 48602 3479 16 private private JJ 48602 3479 17 castles castle NNS 48602 3479 18 at at IN 48602 3479 19 the the DT 48602 3479 20 time time NN 48602 3479 21 of of IN 48602 3479 22 the the DT 48602 3479 23 invasion invasion NN 48602 3479 24 by by IN 48602 3479 25 the the DT 48602 3479 26 well well RB 48602 3479 27 - - HYPH 48602 3479 28 known know VBN 48602 3479 29 story story NN 48602 3479 30 of of IN 48602 3479 31 one one NN 48602 3479 32 who who WP 48602 3479 33 refused refuse VBD 48602 3479 34 a a DT 48602 3479 35 castle castle NN 48602 3479 36 offered offer VBD 48602 3479 37 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3479 38 by by IN 48602 3479 39 the the DT 48602 3479 40 invaders invader NNS 48602 3479 41 , , , 48602 3479 42 saying say VBG 48602 3479 43 that that IN 48602 3479 44 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3479 45 preferred prefer VBD 48602 3479 46 a a DT 48602 3479 47 castle castle NN 48602 3479 48 of of IN 48602 3479 49 bones bone NNS 48602 3479 50 to to IN 48602 3479 51 a a DT 48602 3479 52 castle castle NN 48602 3479 53 of of IN 48602 3479 54 stones stone NNS 48602 3479 55 . . . 48602 3480 1 Whether whether IN 48602 3480 2 legendary legendary JJ 48602 3480 3 or or CC 48602 3480 4 not not RB 48602 3480 5 , , , 48602 3480 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3480 7 represents represent VBZ 48602 3480 8 the the DT 48602 3480 9 natural natural JJ 48602 3480 10 feeling feeling NN 48602 3480 11 of of IN 48602 3480 12 a a DT 48602 3480 13 man man NN 48602 3480 14 who who WP 48602 3480 15 had have VBD 48602 3480 16 been be VBN 48602 3480 17 accustomed accustom VBN 48602 3480 18 to to TO 48602 3480 19 sleep sleep VB 48602 3480 20 trustfully trustfully RB 48602 3480 21 in in IN 48602 3480 22 the the DT 48602 3480 23 midst midst NN 48602 3480 24 of of IN 48602 3480 25 men man NNS 48602 3480 26 of of IN 48602 3480 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3480 28 own own JJ 48602 3480 29 blood blood NN 48602 3480 30 , , , 48602 3480 31 tied tie VBN 48602 3480 32 to to IN 48602 3480 33 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3480 34 by by IN 48602 3480 35 the the DT 48602 3480 36 bonds bond NNS 48602 3480 37 of of IN 48602 3480 38 the the DT 48602 3480 39 clan clan NN 48602 3480 40 . . . 48602 3481 1 The the DT 48602 3481 2 clan clan NN 48602 3481 3 system system NN 48602 3481 4 in in IN 48602 3481 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3481 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3481 7 led lead VBD 48602 3481 8 to to IN 48602 3481 9 great great JJ 48602 3481 10 misery misery NN 48602 3481 11 through through IN 48602 3481 12 the the DT 48602 3481 13 absence absence NN 48602 3481 14 of of IN 48602 3481 15 a a DT 48602 3481 16 central central JJ 48602 3481 17 authority authority NN 48602 3481 18 to to TO 48602 3481 19 check check VB 48602 3481 20 the the DT 48602 3481 21 raids raid NNS 48602 3481 22 of of IN 48602 3481 23 one one CD 48602 3481 24 clan clan NN 48602 3481 25 upon upon IN 48602 3481 26 another another DT 48602 3481 27 ; ; : 48602 3481 28 but but CC 48602 3481 29 though though IN 48602 3481 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3481 31 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 3481 32 hear hear VBP 48602 3481 33 of of IN 48602 3481 34 a a DT 48602 3481 35 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3481 36 being be VBG 48602 3481 37 murdered murder VBN 48602 3481 38 " " '' 48602 3481 39 by by IN 48602 3481 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3481 41 own own JJ 48602 3481 42 , , , 48602 3481 43 " " `` 48602 3481 44 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3481 45 have have VBP 48602 3481 46 no no DT 48602 3481 47 reason reason NN 48602 3481 48 to to TO 48602 3481 49 think think VB 48602 3481 50 that that IN 48602 3481 51 clan clan NN 48602 3481 52 loyalty loyalty NN 48602 3481 53 was be VBD 48602 3481 54 not not RB 48602 3481 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 3481 56 , , , 48602 3481 57 as as IN 48602 3481 58 a a DT 48602 3481 59 rule rule NN 48602 3481 60 , , , 48602 3481 61 for for IN 48602 3481 62 the the DT 48602 3481 63 internal internal JJ 48602 3481 64 safety safety NN 48602 3481 65 of of IN 48602 3481 66 the the DT 48602 3481 67 community community NN 48602 3481 68 . . . 48602 3482 1 So so RB 48602 3482 2 that that IN 48602 3482 3 a a DT 48602 3482 4 popular popular JJ 48602 3482 5 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3482 6 might may MD 48602 3482 7 well well RB 48602 3482 8 refuse refuse VB 48602 3482 9 a a DT 48602 3482 10 fortification fortification NN 48602 3482 11 which which WDT 48602 3482 12 had have VBD 48602 3482 13 every every DT 48602 3482 14 mark mark NN 48602 3482 15 of of IN 48602 3482 16 a a DT 48602 3482 17 hateful hateful JJ 48602 3482 18 and and CC 48602 3482 19 suspicious suspicious JJ 48602 3482 20 invader invader NN 48602 3482 21 . . . 48602 3483 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3483 2 1042 1042 CD 48602 3483 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3483 4 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 3483 5 there there EX 48602 3483 6 is be VBZ 48602 3483 7 -- -- : 48602 3483 8 or or CC 48602 3483 9 has have VBZ 48602 3483 10 been be VBN 48602 3483 11 until until IN 48602 3483 12 quite quite RB 48602 3483 13 recently recently RB 48602 3483 14 -- -- : 48602 3483 15 a a DT 48602 3483 16 strong strong JJ 48602 3483 17 prejudice prejudice NN 48602 3483 18 in in IN 48602 3483 19 the the DT 48602 3483 20 minds mind NNS 48602 3483 21 of of IN 48602 3483 22 Irish irish JJ 48602 3483 23 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 3483 24 that that WDT 48602 3483 25 works work VBZ 48602 3483 26 of of IN 48602 3483 27 the the DT 48602 3483 28 motte motte NNP 48602 3483 29 - - HYPH 48602 3483 30 and and CC 48602 3483 31 - - HYPH 48602 3483 32 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3483 33 kind kind RB 48602 3483 34 belong belong VBP 48602 3483 35 to to IN 48602 3483 36 the the DT 48602 3483 37 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 3483 38 age age NN 48602 3483 39 of of IN 48602 3483 40 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3483 41 . . . 48602 3484 1 Irish irish JJ 48602 3484 2 scholars scholar NNS 48602 3484 3 indeed indeed RB 48602 3484 4 admit admit VBP 48602 3484 5 that that IN 48602 3484 6 the the DT 48602 3484 7 word word NN 48602 3484 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3484 9 mota mota NNP 48602 3484 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3484 11 is be VBZ 48602 3484 12 not not RB 48602 3484 13 found find VBN 48602 3484 14 in in IN 48602 3484 15 any any DT 48602 3484 16 Irish irish JJ 48602 3484 17 MS MS NNP 48602 3484 18 . . . 48602 3484 19 which which WDT 48602 3484 20 dates date VBZ 48602 3484 21 from from IN 48602 3484 22 before before IN 48602 3484 23 the the DT 48602 3484 24 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3484 25 invasion invasion NN 48602 3484 26 of of IN 48602 3484 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3484 28 . . . 48602 3485 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3485 2 1043 1043 CD 48602 3485 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3485 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 5 must must MD 48602 3485 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 3485 7 bear bear VB 48602 3485 8 in in IN 48602 3485 9 mind mind NN 48602 3485 10 that that IN 48602 3485 11 when when WRB 48602 3485 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 13 tell tell VBP 48602 3485 14 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 15 that that DT 48602 3485 16 such such JJ 48602 3485 17 and and CC 48602 3485 18 such such PDT 48602 3485 19 an an DT 48602 3485 20 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3485 21 book book NN 48602 3485 22 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3485 23 the the DT 48602 3485 24 " " `` 48602 3485 25 mote mote NN 48602 3485 26 " " '' 48602 3485 27 at at IN 48602 3485 28 Naas Naas NNP 48602 3485 29 or or CC 48602 3485 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 3485 31 , , , 48602 3485 32 what what WP 48602 3485 33 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 34 mean mean VBP 48602 3485 35 is be VBZ 48602 3485 36 that that IN 48602 3485 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 38 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3485 39 a a DT 48602 3485 40 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 41 dun dun NNP 48602 3485 42 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 43 , , , 48602 3485 44 or or CC 48602 3485 45 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 46 rath rath JJ 48602 3485 47 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 48 , , , 48602 3485 49 or or CC 48602 3485 50 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 51 longport longport NN 48602 3485 52 _ _ NNP 48602 3485 53 , , , 48602 3485 54 which which WDT 48602 3485 55 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3485 56 imagine imagine VBP 48602 3485 57 to to TO 48602 3485 58 be be VB 48602 3485 59 the the DT 48602 3485 60 same same JJ 48602 3485 61 as as IN 48602 3485 62 a a DT 48602 3485 63 motte motte NN 48602 3485 64 . . . 48602 3486 1 But but CC 48602 3486 2 this this DT 48602 3486 3 is be VBZ 48602 3486 4 begging beg VBG 48602 3486 5 the the DT 48602 3486 6 whole whole JJ 48602 3486 7 question question NN 48602 3486 8 . . . 48602 3487 1 There there EX 48602 3487 2 is be VBZ 48602 3487 3 not not RB 48602 3487 4 the the DT 48602 3487 5 slightest slight JJS 48602 3487 6 proof proof NN 48602 3487 7 that that IN 48602 3487 8 any any DT 48602 3487 9 of of IN 48602 3487 10 these these DT 48602 3487 11 words word NNS 48602 3487 12 meant mean VBD 48602 3487 13 a a DT 48602 3487 14 motte motte NN 48602 3487 15 . . . 48602 3488 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 2 Dun Dun NNP 48602 3488 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 4 is be VBZ 48602 3488 5 often often RB 48602 3488 6 taken take VBN 48602 3488 7 to to TO 48602 3488 8 mean mean VB 48602 3488 9 a a DT 48602 3488 10 hill hill NN 48602 3488 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3488 12 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 3488 13 from from IN 48602 3488 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3488 15 resemblance resemblance NN 48602 3488 16 to to IN 48602 3488 17 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 3488 18 - - HYPH 48602 3488 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 3488 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 21 dun dun NNP 48602 3488 22 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3488 24 , , , 48602 3488 25 but but CC 48602 3488 26 Keltic keltic JJ 48602 3488 27 scholars scholar NNS 48602 3488 28 are be VBP 48602 3488 29 now now RB 48602 3488 30 agreed agree VBN 48602 3488 31 that that IN 48602 3488 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3488 33 is be VBZ 48602 3488 34 cognate cognate JJ 48602 3488 35 with with IN 48602 3488 36 the the DT 48602 3488 37 German German NNP 48602 3488 38 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 39 zaun zaun NNP 48602 3488 40 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 41 and and CC 48602 3488 42 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 3488 43 - - HYPH 48602 3488 44 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 3488 45 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 46 tun tun NN 48602 3488 47 _ _ NNP 48602 3488 48 , , , 48602 3488 49 meaning mean VBG 48602 3488 50 a a DT 48602 3488 51 fenced fenced JJ 48602 3488 52 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3488 53 . . . 48602 3489 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3489 2 1044 1044 CD 48602 3489 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3489 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3489 5 may may MD 48602 3489 6 be be VB 48602 3489 7 applied apply VBN 48602 3489 8 to to IN 48602 3489 9 a a DT 48602 3489 10 fort fort NN 48602 3489 11 on on IN 48602 3489 12 a a DT 48602 3489 13 hill hill NN 48602 3489 14 , , , 48602 3489 15 but but CC 48602 3489 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3489 17 may may MD 48602 3489 18 equally equally RB 48602 3489 19 well well RB 48602 3489 20 be be VB 48602 3489 21 applied apply VBN 48602 3489 22 to to IN 48602 3489 23 a a DT 48602 3489 24 fort fort NN 48602 3489 25 on on IN 48602 3489 26 the the DT 48602 3489 27 flat flat NN 48602 3489 28 . . . 48602 3490 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 2 Rath Rath NNP 48602 3490 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 4 is be VBZ 48602 3490 5 translated translate VBN 48602 3490 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 7 fossa fossa NN 48602 3490 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 9 in in IN 48602 3490 10 the the DT 48602 3490 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 12 Book Book NNP 48602 3490 13 of of IN 48602 3490 14 Armagh Armagh NNP 48602 3490 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 16 ; ; : 48602 3490 17 Jocelin Jocelin NNP 48602 3490 18 of of IN 48602 3490 19 Furness Furness NNP 48602 3490 20 equates equate VBZ 48602 3490 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3490 22 with with IN 48602 3490 23 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 24 murus murus NNP 48602 3490 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3490 26 . . . 48602 3491 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3491 2 1045 1045 CD 48602 3491 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3491 4 The the DT 48602 3491 5 rath rath NN 48602 3491 6 of of IN 48602 3491 7 Armagh Armagh NNP 48602 3491 8 was be VBD 48602 3491 9 evidently evidently RB 48602 3491 10 a a DT 48602 3491 11 very very RB 48602 3491 12 large large JJ 48602 3491 13 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3491 14 in in IN 48602 3491 15 1166 1166 CD 48602 3491 16 , , , 48602 3491 17 containing contain VBG 48602 3491 18 several several JJ 48602 3491 19 streets street NNS 48602 3491 20 , , , 48602 3491 21 houses house NNS 48602 3491 22 , , , 48602 3491 23 and and CC 48602 3491 24 churches church NNS 48602 3491 25 , , , 48602 3491 26 so so CC 48602 3491 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3491 28 was be VBD 48602 3491 29 certainly certainly RB 48602 3491 30 not not RB 48602 3491 31 a a DT 48602 3491 32 motte motte NN 48602 3491 33 . . . 48602 3492 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3492 2 1046 1046 CD 48602 3492 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3492 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3492 5 is be VBZ 48602 3492 6 of of IN 48602 3492 7 course course NN 48602 3492 8 not not RB 48602 3492 9 impossible impossible JJ 48602 3492 10 that that IN 48602 3492 11 the the DT 48602 3492 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3492 13 may may MD 48602 3492 14 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 3492 15 have have VB 48602 3492 16 occupied occupy VBN 48602 3492 17 an an DT 48602 3492 18 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3492 19 fortified fortified JJ 48602 3492 20 site site NN 48602 3492 21 , , , 48602 3492 22 but but CC 48602 3492 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3492 24 may may MD 48602 3492 25 be be VB 48602 3492 26 sure sure JJ 48602 3492 27 from from IN 48602 3492 28 the the DT 48602 3492 29 considerations consideration NNS 48602 3492 30 already already RB 48602 3492 31 urged urge VBD 48602 3492 32 that that IN 48602 3492 33 the the DT 48602 3492 34 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 3492 35 which which WDT 48602 3492 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3492 37 erected erect VBD 48602 3492 38 were be VBD 48602 3492 39 of of IN 48602 3492 40 a a DT 48602 3492 41 wholly wholly RB 48602 3492 42 different different JJ 48602 3492 43 character character NN 48602 3492 44 to to IN 48602 3492 45 the the DT 48602 3492 46 previous previous JJ 48602 3492 47 ones one NNS 48602 3492 48 , , , 48602 3492 49 even even RB 48602 3492 50 if if IN 48602 3492 51 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3492 52 utilised utilise VBD 48602 3492 53 a a DT 48602 3492 54 portion portion NN 48602 3492 55 for for IN 48602 3492 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3492 57 bailey bailey NN 48602 3492 58 . . . 48602 3493 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3493 2 is be VBZ 48602 3493 3 of of IN 48602 3493 4 course course NN 48602 3493 5 difficult difficult JJ 48602 3493 6 to to TO 48602 3493 7 decide decide VB 48602 3493 8 in in IN 48602 3493 9 some some DT 48602 3493 10 cases case NNS 48602 3493 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3493 12 both both DT 48602 3493 13 in in IN 48602 3493 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3493 15 and and CC 48602 3493 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 3493 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3493 18 whether whether IN 48602 3493 19 a a DT 48602 3493 20 mound mound NN 48602 3493 21 which which WDT 48602 3493 22 stands stand VBZ 48602 3493 23 alone alone JJ 48602 3493 24 without without IN 48602 3493 25 a a DT 48602 3493 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3493 27 is be VBZ 48602 3493 28 a a DT 48602 3493 29 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 3493 30 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 3493 31 or or CC 48602 3493 32 a a DT 48602 3493 33 motte motte NN 48602 3493 34 . . . 48602 3494 1 There there EX 48602 3494 2 are be VBP 48602 3494 3 some some DT 48602 3494 4 mottes motte NNS 48602 3494 5 in in IN 48602 3494 6 England England NNP 48602 3494 7 and and CC 48602 3494 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3494 9 which which WDT 48602 3494 10 have have VBP 48602 3494 11 no no DT 48602 3494 12 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3494 13 attached attach VBN 48602 3494 14 to to IN 48602 3494 15 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3494 16 , , , 48602 3494 17 and and CC 48602 3494 18 do do VBP 48602 3494 19 not not RB 48602 3494 20 appear appear VB 48602 3494 21 ever ever RB 48602 3494 22 to to TO 48602 3494 23 have have VB 48602 3494 24 had have VBN 48602 3494 25 any any DT 48602 3494 26 . . . 48602 3495 1 In in IN 48602 3495 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3495 3 , , , 48602 3495 4 the the DT 48602 3495 5 country country NN 48602 3495 6 of of IN 48602 3495 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 3495 8 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 3495 9 tumuli tumuli NNP 48602 3495 10 , , , 48602 3495 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3495 12 is be VBZ 48602 3495 13 not not RB 48602 3495 14 wonderful wonderful JJ 48602 3495 15 that that IN 48602 3495 16 the the DT 48602 3495 17 barrow barrow NN 48602 3495 18 and and CC 48602 3495 19 the the DT 48602 3495 20 motte motte NNP 48602 3495 21 have have VBP 48602 3495 22 become become VBN 48602 3495 23 confused confused JJ 48602 3495 24 in in IN 48602 3495 25 popular popular JJ 48602 3495 26 language language NN 48602 3495 27 . . . 48602 3496 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3496 2 would would MD 48602 3496 3 appear appear VB 48602 3496 4 , , , 48602 3496 5 too too RB 48602 3496 6 , , , 48602 3496 7 that that IN 48602 3496 8 there there EX 48602 3496 9 exist exist VBP 48602 3496 10 in in IN 48602 3496 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3496 12 several several JJ 48602 3496 13 instances instance NNS 48602 3496 14 of of IN 48602 3496 15 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3496 16 tumuli tumuli NNS 48602 3496 17 which which WDT 48602 3496 18 were be VBD 48602 3496 19 used use VBN 48602 3496 20 for for IN 48602 3496 21 the the DT 48602 3496 22 inauguration inauguration NN 48602 3496 23 of of IN 48602 3496 24 Irish irish JJ 48602 3496 25 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 3496 26 , , , 48602 3496 27 and and CC 48602 3496 28 these these DT 48602 3496 29 have have VBP 48602 3496 30 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 3496 31 been be VBN 48602 3496 32 mistaken mistaken JJ 48602 3496 33 for for IN 48602 3496 34 mottes motte NNS 48602 3496 35 . . . 48602 3497 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3497 2 1047 1047 CD 48602 3497 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3497 4 As as IN 48602 3497 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3497 6 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3497 7 has have VBZ 48602 3497 8 shown show VBN 48602 3497 9 , , , 48602 3497 10 there there EX 48602 3497 11 are be VBP 48602 3497 12 generally generally RB 48602 3497 13 indications indication NNS 48602 3497 14 in in IN 48602 3497 15 the the DT 48602 3497 16 unsuitability unsuitability NN 48602 3497 17 of of IN 48602 3497 18 the the DT 48602 3497 19 sites site NNS 48602 3497 20 , , , 48602 3497 21 in in IN 48602 3497 22 the the DT 48602 3497 23 absence absence NN 48602 3497 24 of of IN 48602 3497 25 real real JJ 48602 3497 26 fortification fortification NN 48602 3497 27 , , , 48602 3497 28 or or CC 48602 3497 29 in in IN 48602 3497 30 the the DT 48602 3497 31 presence presence NN 48602 3497 32 of of IN 48602 3497 33 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 3497 34 signs sign NNS 48602 3497 35 , , , 48602 3497 36 to to TO 48602 3497 37 show show VB 48602 3497 38 that that IN 48602 3497 39 these these DT 48602 3497 40 tumuli tumuli NNS 48602 3497 41 did do VBD 48602 3497 42 not not RB 48602 3497 43 belong belong VB 48602 3497 44 to to IN 48602 3497 45 the the DT 48602 3497 46 motte motte NNP 48602 3497 47 class class NN 48602 3497 48 . . . 48602 3498 1 Magh Magh NNP 48602 3498 2 Adair Adair NNP 48602 3498 3 , , , 48602 3498 4 for for IN 48602 3498 5 example example NN 48602 3498 6 , , , 48602 3498 7 which which WDT 48602 3498 8 has have VBZ 48602 3498 9 been be VBN 48602 3498 10 adduced adduce VBN 48602 3498 11 as as IN 48602 3498 12 a a DT 48602 3498 13 motte motte NN 48602 3498 14 outside outside IN 48602 3498 15 the the DT 48602 3498 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3498 17 boundary boundary NN 48602 3498 18 , , , 48602 3498 19 is be VBZ 48602 3498 20 shown show VBN 48602 3498 21 by by IN 48602 3498 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3498 23 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3498 24 to to TO 48602 3498 25 be be VB 48602 3498 26 of of IN 48602 3498 27 quite quite PDT 48602 3498 28 a a DT 48602 3498 29 different different JJ 48602 3498 30 character character NN 48602 3498 31 . . . 48602 3499 1 At at IN 48602 3499 2 many many JJ 48602 3499 3 sites site NNS 48602 3499 4 in in IN 48602 3499 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3499 6 where where WRB 48602 3499 7 the the DT 48602 3499 8 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3499 9 are be VBP 48602 3499 10 known know VBN 48602 3499 11 to to TO 48602 3499 12 have have VB 48602 3499 13 built build VBN 48602 3499 14 castles castle NNS 48602 3499 15 at at IN 48602 3499 16 an an DT 48602 3499 17 early early JJ 48602 3499 18 period period NN 48602 3499 19 of of IN 48602 3499 20 the the DT 48602 3499 21 invasion invasion NN 48602 3499 22 there there EX 48602 3499 23 are be VBP 48602 3499 24 no no DT 48602 3499 25 mottes motte NNS 48602 3499 26 to to TO 48602 3499 27 be be VB 48602 3499 28 seen see VBN 48602 3499 29 now now RB 48602 3499 30 . . . 48602 3500 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3500 2 is be VBZ 48602 3500 3 probable probable JJ 48602 3500 4 that that IN 48602 3500 5 where where WRB 48602 3500 6 the the DT 48602 3500 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3500 8 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 3500 9 had have VBD 48602 3500 10 both both DT 48602 3500 11 money money NN 48602 3500 12 and and CC 48602 3500 13 time time NN 48602 3500 14 at at IN 48602 3500 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3500 16 disposal disposal NN 48602 3500 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3500 18 built build VBD 48602 3500 19 stone stone NN 48602 3500 20 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3500 21 from from IN 48602 3500 22 the the DT 48602 3500 23 first first JJ 48602 3500 24 , , , 48602 3500 25 and and CC 48602 3500 26 that that IN 48602 3500 27 the the DT 48602 3500 28 motte motte NNP 48602 3500 29 - - HYPH 48602 3500 30 castles castle NNS 48602 3500 31 , , , 48602 3500 32 with with IN 48602 3500 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3500 34 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3500 35 towers tower NNS 48602 3500 36 or or CC 48602 3500 37 _ _ NNP 48602 3500 38 bretasches bretasches NNP 48602 3500 39 _ _ NNP 48602 3500 40 , , , 48602 3500 41 were be VBD 48602 3500 42 built build VBN 48602 3500 43 in in IN 48602 3500 44 the the DT 48602 3500 45 times time NNS 48602 3500 46 of of IN 48602 3500 47 stress stress NN 48602 3500 48 , , , 48602 3500 49 or or CC 48602 3500 50 were be VBD 48602 3500 51 the the DT 48602 3500 52 residences residence NNS 48602 3500 53 of of IN 48602 3500 54 the the DT 48602 3500 55 less less RBR 48602 3500 56 wealthy wealthy JJ 48602 3500 57 under under NN 48602 3500 58 - - HYPH 48602 3500 59 tenants tenant NNS 48602 3500 60 . . . 48602 3501 1 But but CC 48602 3501 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3501 3 know know VBP 48602 3501 4 from from IN 48602 3501 5 documents document NNS 48602 3501 6 that that IN 48602 3501 7 even even RB 48602 3501 8 in in IN 48602 3501 9 John John NNP 48602 3501 10 's 's POS 48602 3501 11 reign reign NN 48602 3501 12 the the DT 48602 3501 13 important important JJ 48602 3501 14 royal royal JJ 48602 3501 15 castle castle NN 48602 3501 16 of of IN 48602 3501 17 Roscrea Roscrea NNP 48602 3501 18 was be VBD 48602 3501 19 built build VBN 48602 3501 20 with with IN 48602 3501 21 a a DT 48602 3501 22 motte motte NN 48602 3501 23 and and CC 48602 3501 24 bretasche,[1048 bretasche,[1048 NNP 48602 3501 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3501 26 which which WDT 48602 3501 27 proves prove VBZ 48602 3501 28 that that IN 48602 3501 29 this this DT 48602 3501 30 type type NN 48602 3501 31 of of IN 48602 3501 32 castle castle NN 48602 3501 33 was be VBD 48602 3501 34 still still RB 48602 3501 35 so so RB 48602 3501 36 much much RB 48602 3501 37 esteemed esteem VBN 48602 3501 38 that that IN 48602 3501 39 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3501 40 may may MD 48602 3501 41 feel feel VB 48602 3501 42 reasonably reasonably RB 48602 3501 43 certain certain JJ 48602 3501 44 that that IN 48602 3501 45 when when WRB 48602 3501 46 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3501 47 speaks speak VBZ 48602 3501 48 of of IN 48602 3501 49 " " `` 48602 3501 50 slender slender NN 48602 3501 51 defences defence NNS 48602 3501 52 of of IN 48602 3501 53 turf turf NN 48602 3501 54 and and CC 48602 3501 55 stakes stake NNS 48602 3501 56 " " '' 48602 3501 57 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3501 58 does do VBZ 48602 3501 59 not not RB 48602 3501 60 mean mean VB 48602 3501 61 motte motte NNP 48602 3501 62 - - HYPH 48602 3501 63 castles castle NNS 48602 3501 64 , , , 48602 3501 65 but but CC 48602 3501 66 mere mere JJ 48602 3501 67 embankments embankment NNS 48602 3501 68 and and CC 48602 3501 69 palisades palisade NNS 48602 3501 70 . . . 48602 3502 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3502 2 1049 1049 CD 48602 3502 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3502 4 But but CC 48602 3502 5 there there EX 48602 3502 6 is be VBZ 48602 3502 7 another another DT 48602 3502 8 reason reason NN 48602 3502 9 for for IN 48602 3502 10 the the DT 48602 3502 11 absence absence NN 48602 3502 12 of of IN 48602 3502 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 3502 14 from from IN 48602 3502 15 some some DT 48602 3502 16 of of IN 48602 3502 17 the the DT 48602 3502 18 early early JJ 48602 3502 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3502 20 castle castle NN 48602 3502 21 sites site NNS 48602 3502 22 . . . 48602 3503 1 Those those DT 48602 3503 2 who who WP 48602 3503 3 have have VBP 48602 3503 4 examined examine VBN 48602 3503 5 the the DT 48602 3503 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3503 7 of of IN 48602 3503 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3503 9 know know VBP 48602 3503 10 that that IN 48602 3503 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3503 12 is be VBZ 48602 3503 13 rare rare JJ 48602 3503 14 to to TO 48602 3503 15 find find VB 48602 3503 16 a a DT 48602 3503 17 motte motte NN 48602 3503 18 in in IN 48602 3503 19 a a DT 48602 3503 20 castle castle NN 48602 3503 21 which which WDT 48602 3503 22 has have VBZ 48602 3503 23 undergone undergo VBN 48602 3503 24 the the DT 48602 3503 25 complete complete JJ 48602 3503 26 metamorphoses metamorphosis NNS 48602 3503 27 of of IN 48602 3503 28 the the DT 48602 3503 29 Edwardian[1050 Edwardian[1050 NNP 48602 3503 30 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3503 31 period period NN 48602 3503 32 . . . 48602 3504 1 These these DT 48602 3504 2 new new JJ 48602 3504 3 castles castle NNS 48602 3504 4 had have VBD 48602 3504 5 no no DT 48602 3504 6 keeps keep NNS 48602 3504 7 , , , 48602 3504 8 and and CC 48602 3504 9 necessitated necessitate VBD 48602 3504 10 an an DT 48602 3504 11 entire entire JJ 48602 3504 12 change change NN 48602 3504 13 of of IN 48602 3504 14 plan plan NN 48602 3504 15 , , , 48602 3504 16 which which WDT 48602 3504 17 led lead VBD 48602 3504 18 either either CC 48602 3504 19 to to IN 48602 3504 20 the the DT 48602 3504 21 destruction destruction NN 48602 3504 22 of of IN 48602 3504 23 the the DT 48602 3504 24 motte motte NN 48602 3504 25 or or CC 48602 3504 26 the the DT 48602 3504 27 building building NN 48602 3504 28 of of IN 48602 3504 29 an an DT 48602 3504 30 entirely entirely RB 48602 3504 31 new new JJ 48602 3504 32 castle castle NN 48602 3504 33 on on IN 48602 3504 34 a a DT 48602 3504 35 different different JJ 48602 3504 36 site site NN 48602 3504 37 . . . 48602 3505 1 The the DT 48602 3505 2 removal removal NN 48602 3505 3 of of IN 48602 3505 4 a a DT 48602 3505 5 motte motte NN 48602 3505 6 is be VBZ 48602 3505 7 only only RB 48602 3505 8 a a DT 48602 3505 9 question question NN 48602 3505 10 of of IN 48602 3505 11 spade spade NN 48602 3505 12 labour labour NN 48602 3505 13 , , , 48602 3505 14 and and CC 48602 3505 15 many many JJ 48602 3505 16 sites site NNS 48602 3505 17 in in IN 48602 3505 18 England England NNP 48602 3505 19 can can MD 48602 3505 20 be be VB 48602 3505 21 pointed point VBN 48602 3505 22 out out RP 48602 3505 23 where where WRB 48602 3505 24 mottes motte NNS 48602 3505 25 are be VBP 48602 3505 26 known know VBN 48602 3505 27 to to TO 48602 3505 28 have have VB 48602 3505 29 existed exist VBN 48602 3505 30 formerly formerly RB 48602 3505 31 , , , 48602 3505 32 but but CC 48602 3505 33 where where WRB 48602 3505 34 now now RB 48602 3505 35 not not RB 48602 3505 36 a a DT 48602 3505 37 vestige vestige NN 48602 3505 38 is be VBZ 48602 3505 39 left leave VBN 48602 3505 40 . . . 48602 3506 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3506 2 1051 1051 CD 48602 3506 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3506 4 There there EX 48602 3506 5 are be VBP 48602 3506 6 many many JJ 48602 3506 7 other other JJ 48602 3506 8 cases case NNS 48602 3506 9 where where WRB 48602 3506 10 the the DT 48602 3506 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3506 12 castle castle NN 48602 3506 13 shows show VBZ 48602 3506 14 not not RB 48602 3506 15 a a DT 48602 3506 16 trace trace NN 48602 3506 17 of of IN 48602 3506 18 any any DT 48602 3506 19 former former JJ 48602 3506 20 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3506 21 , , , 48602 3506 22 but but CC 48602 3506 23 where where WRB 48602 3506 24 a a DT 48602 3506 25 motte motte NNP 48602 3506 26 and and CC 48602 3506 27 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3506 28 a a DT 48602 3506 29 little little JJ 48602 3506 30 distance distance NN 48602 3506 31 off off RP 48602 3506 32 probably probably RB 48602 3506 33 represents represent VBZ 48602 3506 34 the the DT 48602 3506 35 original original JJ 48602 3506 36 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3506 37 castle castle NN 48602 3506 38 . . . 48602 3507 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3507 2 1052 1052 CD 48602 3507 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3507 4 The the DT 48602 3507 5 passion passion NN 48602 3507 6 for for IN 48602 3507 7 identifying identify VBG 48602 3507 8 existing exist VBG 48602 3507 9 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3507 10 with with IN 48602 3507 11 sites site NNS 48602 3507 12 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3507 13 in in IN 48602 3507 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3507 15 Irish irish JJ 48602 3507 16 history history NN 48602 3507 17 or or CC 48602 3507 18 legend legend NN 48602 3507 19 has have VBZ 48602 3507 20 been be VBN 48602 3507 21 a a DT 48602 3507 22 most most RBS 48602 3507 23 serious serious JJ 48602 3507 24 hindrance hindrance NN 48602 3507 25 to to IN 48602 3507 26 the the DT 48602 3507 27 progress progress NN 48602 3507 28 of of IN 48602 3507 29 real real JJ 48602 3507 30 archæological archæological JJ 48602 3507 31 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3507 32 in in IN 48602 3507 33 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3507 34 . . . 48602 3508 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3508 2 is be VBZ 48602 3508 3 not not RB 48602 3508 4 until until IN 48602 3508 5 one one CD 48602 3508 6 begins begin VBZ 48602 3508 7 to to TO 48602 3508 8 look look VB 48602 3508 9 into into IN 48602 3508 10 this this DT 48602 3508 11 matter matter NN 48602 3508 12 that that IN 48602 3508 13 one one NN 48602 3508 14 finds find VBZ 48602 3508 15 out out RP 48602 3508 16 what what WP 48602 3508 17 giddy giddy JJ 48602 3508 18 guesswork guesswork VBP 48602 3508 19 most most JJS 48602 3508 20 of of IN 48602 3508 21 these these DT 48602 3508 22 identifications identification NNS 48602 3508 23 of of IN 48602 3508 24 Irish irish JJ 48602 3508 25 place place NN 48602 3508 26 - - : 48602 3508 27 names name NNS 48602 3508 28 really really RB 48602 3508 29 are be VBP 48602 3508 30 . . . 48602 3509 1 O'Donovan O'Donovan NNP 48602 3509 2 was be VBD 48602 3509 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3509 4 a a DT 48602 3509 5 great great JJ 48602 3509 6 Irish irish JJ 48602 3509 7 scholar scholar NN 48602 3509 8 , , , 48602 3509 9 and and CC 48602 3509 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3509 11 editions edition NNS 48602 3509 12 of of IN 48602 3509 13 the the DT 48602 3509 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3509 15 Book Book NNP 48602 3509 16 of of IN 48602 3509 17 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 3509 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3509 19 and and CC 48602 3509 20 the the DT 48602 3509 21 _ _ NNP 48602 3509 22 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 3509 23 of of IN 48602 3509 24 the the DT 48602 3509 25 Four Four NNP 48602 3509 26 Masters Masters NNPS 48602 3509 27 _ _ NNP 48602 3509 28 are be VBP 48602 3509 29 of of IN 48602 3509 30 the the DT 48602 3509 31 highest high JJS 48602 3509 32 importance importance NN 48602 3509 33 . . . 48602 3510 1 The the DT 48602 3510 2 topographical topographical JJ 48602 3510 3 notes note NNS 48602 3510 4 to to IN 48602 3510 5 these these DT 48602 3510 6 works work NNS 48602 3510 7 are be VBP 48602 3510 8 generally generally RB 48602 3510 9 accepted accept VBN 48602 3510 10 as as IN 48602 3510 11 final final JJ 48602 3510 12 . . . 48602 3511 1 But but CC 48602 3511 2 let let VB 48602 3511 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3511 4 see see VB 48602 3511 5 what what WP 48602 3511 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3511 7 method method NN 48602 3511 8 was be VBD 48602 3511 9 in in IN 48602 3511 10 this this DT 48602 3511 11 part part NN 48602 3511 12 of of IN 48602 3511 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3511 14 labours labour NNS 48602 3511 15 . . . 48602 3512 1 In in IN 48602 3512 2 the the DT 48602 3512 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3512 4 Book Book NNP 48602 3512 5 of of IN 48602 3512 6 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 3512 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3512 8 , , , 48602 3512 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3512 10 says say VBZ 48602 3512 11 very very RB 48602 3512 12 naïvely naïvely RB 48602 3512 13 , , , 48602 3512 14 about about IN 48602 3512 15 a a DT 48602 3512 16 place place NN 48602 3512 17 called call VBN 48602 3512 18 Ladhrann Ladhrann NNP 48602 3512 19 or or CC 48602 3512 20 Ardladhrann Ardladhrann NNP 48602 3512 21 , , , 48602 3512 22 " " `` 48602 3512 23 I -PRON- PRP 48602 3512 24 can can MD 48602 3512 25 not not RB 48602 3512 26 find find VB 48602 3512 27 any any DT 48602 3512 28 place place NN 48602 3512 29 in in IN 48602 3512 30 Wexford Wexford NNP 48602 3512 31 according accord VBG 48602 3512 32 with with IN 48602 3512 33 the the DT 48602 3512 34 notices notice NNS 48602 3512 35 of of IN 48602 3512 36 this this DT 48602 3512 37 place place NN 48602 3512 38 except except IN 48602 3512 39 Ardamine Ardamine NNP 48602 3512 40 , , , 48602 3512 41 on on IN 48602 3512 42 the the DT 48602 3512 43 sea sea NN 48602 3512 44 - - HYPH 48602 3512 45 coast coast NN 48602 3512 46 , , , 48602 3512 47 where where WRB 48602 3512 48 there there EX 48602 3512 49 is be VBZ 48602 3512 50 a a DT 48602 3512 51 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3512 52 _ _ NNP 48602 3512 53 moat moat NN 48602 3512 54 _ _ NNP 48602 3512 55 . . . 48602 3513 1 " " `` 48602 3513 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3513 3 1053 1053 CD 48602 3513 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3513 5 No no DT 48602 3513 6 modern modern JJ 48602 3513 7 philologist philologist NN 48602 3513 8 , , , 48602 3513 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3513 10 think think VBP 48602 3513 11 , , , 48602 3513 12 would would MD 48602 3513 13 admit admit VB 48602 3513 14 that that IN 48602 3513 15 Ardamine Ardamine NNP 48602 3513 16 could could MD 48602 3513 17 be be VB 48602 3513 18 descended descend VBN 48602 3513 19 from from IN 48602 3513 20 Ardladhrann Ardladhrann NNP 48602 3513 21 . . . 48602 3514 1 In in IN 48602 3514 2 the the DT 48602 3514 3 same same JJ 48602 3514 4 way way NN 48602 3514 5 O'Donovan O'Donovan NNP 48602 3514 6 guessed guess VBD 48602 3514 7 Treada Treada NNP 48602 3514 8 - - HYPH 48602 3514 9 na na IN 48602 3514 10 - - HYPH 48602 3514 11 righ righ NN 48602 3514 12 , , , 48602 3514 13 " " '' 48602 3514 14 the the DT 48602 3514 15 triple triple JJ 48602 3514 16 - - HYPH 48602 3514 17 fossed fossed JJ 48602 3514 18 fort fort NN 48602 3514 19 of of IN 48602 3514 20 the the DT 48602 3514 21 kings king NNS 48602 3514 22 , , , 48602 3514 23 " " '' 48602 3514 24 to to TO 48602 3514 25 be be VB 48602 3514 26 the the DT 48602 3514 27 motte motte NN 48602 3514 28 of of IN 48602 3514 29 Kilfinnane Kilfinnane NNP 48602 3514 30 , , , 48602 3514 31 near near IN 48602 3514 32 Kilmallock Kilmallock NNP 48602 3514 33 . . . 48602 3515 1 But but CC 48602 3515 2 this this DT 48602 3515 3 was be VBD 48602 3515 4 a a DT 48602 3515 5 pure pure JJ 48602 3515 6 guess guess NN 48602 3515 7 , , , 48602 3515 8 as as IN 48602 3515 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3515 10 had have VBD 48602 3515 11 previously previously RB 48602 3515 12 guessed guess VBN 48602 3515 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3515 14 to to TO 48602 3515 15 be be VB 48602 3515 16 " " `` 48602 3515 17 one one CD 48602 3515 18 of of IN 48602 3515 19 the the DT 48602 3515 20 forts fort NNS 48602 3515 21 called call VBN 48602 3515 22 Dun Dun NNP 48602 3515 23 - - HYPH 48602 3515 24 g g NNP 48602 3515 25 - - HYPH 48602 3515 26 Claire Claire NNP 48602 3515 27 . . . 48602 3515 28 " " '' 48602 3516 1 To to IN 48602 3516 2 the the DT 48602 3516 3 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 3516 4 of of IN 48602 3516 5 that that DT 48602 3516 6 day day NN 48602 3516 7 one one CD 48602 3516 8 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 3516 9 seemed seem VBD 48602 3516 10 as as RB 48602 3516 11 good good JJ 48602 3516 12 as as IN 48602 3516 13 another another DT 48602 3516 14 , , , 48602 3516 15 and and CC 48602 3516 16 differences difference NNS 48602 3516 17 of of IN 48602 3516 18 type type NN 48602 3516 19 were be VBD 48602 3516 20 not not RB 48602 3516 21 considered consider VBN 48602 3516 22 important important JJ 48602 3516 23 . . . 48602 3517 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3517 2 1054 1054 CD 48602 3517 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3517 4 * * NFP 48602 3517 5 * * NFP 48602 3517 6 * * NFP 48602 3517 7 * * NFP 48602 3517 8 * * NFP 48602 3517 9 The the DT 48602 3517 10 following follow VBG 48602 3517 11 list list NN 48602 3517 12 of of IN 48602 3517 13 early early JJ 48602 3517 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3517 15 castles castle NNS 48602 3517 16 in in IN 48602 3517 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3517 18 was be VBD 48602 3517 19 first first RB 48602 3517 20 published publish VBN 48602 3517 21 in in IN 48602 3517 22 the the DT 48602 3517 23 _ _ NNP 48602 3517 24 Antiquary Antiquary NNP 48602 3517 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3517 26 for for IN 48602 3517 27 1906 1906 CD 48602 3517 28 . . . 48602 3518 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3518 2 is be VBZ 48602 3518 3 an an DT 48602 3518 4 attempt attempt NN 48602 3518 5 to to TO 48602 3518 6 form form VB 48602 3518 7 a a DT 48602 3518 8 complete complete JJ 48602 3518 9 list list NN 48602 3518 10 from from IN 48602 3518 11 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 3518 12 historians historian NNS 48602 3518 13 only only RB 48602 3518 14 , , , 48602 3518 15 that that RB 48602 3518 16 is is RB 48602 3518 17 , , , 48602 3518 18 from from IN 48602 3518 19 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3518 20 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 48602 3518 21 and and CC 48602 3518 22 the the DT 48602 3518 23 " " `` 48602 3518 24 Song Song NNP 48602 3518 25 of of IN 48602 3518 26 Dermot Dermot NNP 48602 3518 27 , , , 48602 3518 28 " " '' 48602 3518 29 and and CC 48602 3518 30 from from IN 48602 3518 31 the the DT 48602 3518 32 documents document NNS 48602 3518 33 published publish VBN 48602 3518 34 in in IN 48602 3518 35 Sweetman Sweetman NNP 48602 3518 36 's 's POS 48602 3518 37 _ _ NNP 48602 3518 38 Calendar Calendar NNP 48602 3518 39 _ _ NNP 48602 3518 40 , , , 48602 3518 41 of of IN 48602 3518 42 the the DT 48602 3518 43 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3518 44 castles castle NNS 48602 3518 45 built build VBN 48602 3518 46 in in IN 48602 3518 47 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3518 48 , , , 48602 3518 49 up up IN 48602 3518 50 to to IN 48602 3518 51 the the DT 48602 3518 52 end end NN 48602 3518 53 of of IN 48602 3518 54 John John NNP 48602 3518 55 's 's POS 48602 3518 56 reign reign NN 48602 3518 57 . . . 48602 3519 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3519 2 1055 1055 CD 48602 3519 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3519 4 Since since IN 48602 3519 5 then then RB 48602 3519 6 , , , 48602 3519 7 the the DT 48602 3519 8 task task NN 48602 3519 9 has have VBZ 48602 3519 10 been be VBN 48602 3519 11 taken take VBN 48602 3519 12 up up RP 48602 3519 13 on on IN 48602 3519 14 a a DT 48602 3519 15 far far RB 48602 3519 16 more more JJR 48602 3519 17 philosophical philosophical JJ 48602 3519 18 plan plan NN 48602 3519 19 by by IN 48602 3519 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3519 21 Goddard Goddard NNP 48602 3519 22 H. H. NNP 48602 3519 23 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3519 24 , , , 48602 3519 25 whose whose WP$ 48602 3519 26 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 3519 27 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3519 28 of of IN 48602 3519 29 the the DT 48602 3519 30 history history NN 48602 3519 31 of of IN 48602 3519 32 the the DT 48602 3519 33 invasion invasion NN 48602 3519 34 and and CC 48602 3519 35 the the DT 48602 3519 36 families family NNS 48602 3519 37 of of IN 48602 3519 38 the the DT 48602 3519 39 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 3519 40 has have VBZ 48602 3519 41 enabled enable VBN 48602 3519 42 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3519 43 to to TO 48602 3519 44 trace trace VB 48602 3519 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3519 46 settlements settlement NNS 48602 3519 47 in in IN 48602 3519 48 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3519 49 as as IN 48602 3519 50 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3519 51 have have VBP 48602 3519 52 never never RB 48602 3519 53 been be VBN 48602 3519 54 traced trace VBN 48602 3519 55 before before RB 48602 3519 56 . . . 48602 3520 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3520 2 1056 1056 CD 48602 3520 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3520 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48602 3520 5 , , , 48602 3520 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3520 7 still still RB 48602 3520 8 seems seem VBZ 48602 3520 9 worth worth JJ 48602 3520 10 while while IN 48602 3520 11 to to TO 48602 3520 12 republish republish VB 48602 3520 13 this this DT 48602 3520 14 list list NN 48602 3520 15 , , , 48602 3520 16 as as IN 48602 3520 17 though though IN 48602 3520 18 within within IN 48602 3520 19 a a DT 48602 3520 20 limited limited JJ 48602 3520 21 compass compass NN 48602 3520 22 , , , 48602 3520 23 consistent consistent JJ 48602 3520 24 with with IN 48602 3520 25 the the DT 48602 3520 26 writer writer NN 48602 3520 27 's 's POS 48602 3520 28 limited limited JJ 48602 3520 29 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3520 30 , , , 48602 3520 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3520 32 furnishes furnish VBZ 48602 3520 33 an an DT 48602 3520 34 adequate adequate JJ 48602 3520 35 test test NN 48602 3520 36 of of IN 48602 3520 37 the the DT 48602 3520 38 correctness correctness NN 48602 3520 39 of of IN 48602 3520 40 the the DT 48602 3520 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3520 42 theory theory NN 48602 3520 43 , , , 48602 3520 44 on on IN 48602 3520 45 a a DT 48602 3520 46 perfectly perfectly RB 48602 3520 47 sound sound JJ 48602 3520 48 basis basis NN 48602 3520 49 . . . 48602 3521 1 The the DT 48602 3521 2 list list NN 48602 3521 3 has have VBZ 48602 3521 4 now now RB 48602 3521 5 the the DT 48602 3521 6 advantage advantage NN 48602 3521 7 of of IN 48602 3521 8 being be VBG 48602 3521 9 corrected correct VBN 48602 3521 10 from from IN 48602 3521 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3521 12 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3521 13 's 's POS 48602 3521 14 papers paper NNS 48602 3521 15 , , , 48602 3521 16 and and CC 48602 3521 17 of of IN 48602 3521 18 being be VBG 48602 3521 19 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 3521 20 by by IN 48602 3521 21 identifications identification NNS 48602 3521 22 which which WDT 48602 3521 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3521 24 has have VBZ 48602 3521 25 been be VBN 48602 3521 26 able able JJ 48602 3521 27 to to TO 48602 3521 28 make make VB 48602 3521 29 . . . 48602 3522 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3522 2 1057 1057 CD 48602 3522 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3522 4 * * NFP 48602 3522 5 ANTRIM[1058 antrim[1058 NN 48602 3522 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3522 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3522 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3522 9 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3522 10 . . . 48602 3522 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3522 12 , , , 48602 3522 13 i. i. NNP 48602 3522 14 , , , 48602 3522 15 88).--A 88).--a CD 48602 3522 16 royal royal JJ 48602 3522 17 castle castle NN 48602 3522 18 in in IN 48602 3522 19 1251 1251 CD 48602 3522 20 . . . 48602 3523 1 Present present JJ 48602 3523 2 castle castle NN 48602 3523 3 modern modern JJ 48602 3523 4 ; ; : 48602 3523 5 close close RB 48602 3523 6 to to IN 48602 3523 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3523 8 is be VBZ 48602 3523 9 a a DT 48602 3523 10 large large JJ 48602 3523 11 motte motte NN 48602 3523 12 , , , 48602 3523 13 marked mark VBN 48602 3523 14 in in IN 48602 3523 15 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 3523 16 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3524 1 AQ'I AQ'I NFP 48602 3524 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3524 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3524 4 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3524 5 . . . 48602 3524 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3524 7 , , , 48602 3524 8 i. i. NNP 48602 3524 9 , , , 48602 3524 10 13).--Unidentified 13).--unidentified CD 48602 3524 11 ; ; : 48602 3524 12 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 3524 13 an an DT 48602 3524 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3524 15 alias alias NNP 48602 3524 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3524 17 for for IN 48602 3524 18 one one CD 48602 3524 19 of of IN 48602 3524 20 the the DT 48602 3524 21 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 3524 22 castles castle NNS 48602 3524 23 , , , 48602 3524 24 as as IN 48602 3524 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3524 26 was be VBD 48602 3524 27 certainly certainly RB 48602 3524 28 in in IN 48602 3524 29 the the DT 48602 3524 30 county county NN 48602 3524 31 of of IN 48602 3524 32 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 3524 33 . . . 48602 3525 1 ARDFINNAN ARDFINNAN NNP 48602 3525 2 , , , 48602 3525 3 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3525 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3525 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3525 6 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3525 7 . . . 48602 3525 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3525 9 , , , 48602 3525 10 v. v. NNP 48602 3525 11 , , , 48602 3525 12 386).--Built 386).--built CD 48602 3525 13 in in IN 48602 3525 14 1185 1185 CD 48602 3525 15 , , , 48602 3525 16 immediately immediately RB 48602 3525 17 after after IN 48602 3525 18 John John NNP 48602 3525 19 's be VBZ 48602 3525 20 coming come VBG 48602 3525 21 to to IN 48602 3525 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3525 23 . . . 48602 3526 1 No no DT 48602 3526 2 motte motte NN 48602 3526 3 ; ; : 48602 3526 4 castle castle NNP 48602 3526 5 is be VBZ 48602 3526 6 late late JJ 48602 3526 7 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3526 8 and and CC 48602 3526 9 partly partly RB 48602 3526 10 converted convert VBD 48602 3526 11 into into IN 48602 3526 12 a a DT 48602 3526 13 modern modern JJ 48602 3526 14 house house NN 48602 3526 15 ; ; : 48602 3526 16 one one CD 48602 3526 17 round round NN 48602 3526 18 tower tower NNP 48602 3526 19 has have VBZ 48602 3526 20 ogee ogee NNP 48602 3526 21 windows window NNS 48602 3526 22 . . . 48602 3527 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3527 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3527 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3527 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3527 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3527 6 ARDMAYLE ARDMAYLE NNP 48602 3527 7 , , , 48602 3527 8 or or CC 48602 3527 9 ARMOLEN ARMOLEN NNP 48602 3527 10 , , , 48602 3527 11 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3527 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3527 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3527 14 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3527 15 . . . 48602 3527 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3527 17 , , , 48602 3527 18 i. i. NNP 48602 3527 19 , , , 48602 3527 20 81).--A 81).--a CD 48602 3527 21 castle castle NN 48602 3527 22 of of IN 48602 3527 23 Theobald Theobald NNP 48602 3527 24 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3527 25 . . . 48602 3528 1 A a DT 48602 3528 2 motte motte NN 48602 3528 3 with with IN 48602 3528 4 half half JJ 48602 3528 5 - - HYPH 48602 3528 6 moon moon NN 48602 3528 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3528 8 , , , 48602 3528 9 and and CC 48602 3528 10 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3528 11 wing wing NN 48602 3528 12 walls wall NNS 48602 3528 13 running run VBG 48602 3528 14 up up RP 48602 3528 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3528 16 sides side NNS 48602 3528 17 , , , 48602 3528 18 exactly exactly RB 48602 3528 19 as as IN 48602 3528 20 stone stone NN 48602 3528 21 walls wall NNS 48602 3528 22 do do VBP 48602 3528 23 in in IN 48602 3528 24 later later JJ 48602 3528 25 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3528 26 castles castle NNS 48602 3528 27 . . . 48602 3529 1 Ruins ruin NNS 48602 3529 2 of of IN 48602 3529 3 a a DT 48602 3529 4 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 3529 5 mansion mansion NN 48602 3529 6 close close JJ 48602 3529 7 to to IN 48602 3529 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3529 9 , , , 48602 3529 10 and and CC 48602 3529 11 also also RB 48602 3529 12 a a DT 48602 3529 13 square square JJ 48602 3529 14 tower tower NN 48602 3529 15 with with IN 48602 3529 16 ogee ogee NNP 48602 3529 17 windows windows NNP 48602 3529 18 . . . 48602 3530 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3530 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3530 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3530 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3530 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3530 6 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3530 7 . . . 48602 3531 1 45 45 CD 48602 3531 2 . . . 48602 3532 1 ARDNURCHER ARDNURCHER NNP 48602 3532 2 , , , 48602 3532 3 or or CC 48602 3532 4 HORSELEAP HORSELEAP NNP 48602 3532 5 , , , 48602 3532 6 King King NNP 48602 3532 7 's 's POS 48602 3532 8 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3532 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3532 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3532 11 Song Song NNP 48602 3532 12 of of IN 48602 3532 13 Dermot Dermot NNP 48602 3532 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3532 15 and and CC 48602 3532 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3532 17 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3532 18 . . . 48602 3532 19 _ _ NNP 48602 3532 20 , , , 48602 3532 21 i. i. NNP 48602 3532 22 , , , 48602 3532 23 145).--A 145).--a CD 48602 3532 24 castle castle NN 48602 3532 25 of of IN 48602 3532 26 Meiler Meiler NNP 48602 3532 27 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3532 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3532 29 's 's POS 48602 3532 30 , , , 48602 3532 31 built build VBN 48602 3532 32 in in IN 48602 3532 33 1192 1192 CD 48602 3532 34 . . . 48602 3533 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3533 2 1059 1059 CD 48602 3533 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3533 4 An an DT 48602 3533 5 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3533 6 motte motte NN 48602 3533 7 with with IN 48602 3533 8 one one CD 48602 3533 9 certain certain JJ 48602 3533 10 bailey bailey NN 48602 3533 11 , , , 48602 3533 12 and and CC 48602 3533 13 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 3533 14 a a DT 48602 3533 15 second second NN 48602 3533 16 . . . 48602 3534 1 No no DT 48602 3534 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 3534 3 but but CC 48602 3534 4 the the DT 48602 3534 5 remains remain NNS 48602 3534 6 of of IN 48602 3534 7 a a DT 48602 3534 8 wall wall NN 48602 3534 9 or or CC 48602 3534 10 bridge bridge NN 48602 3534 11 across across IN 48602 3534 12 the the DT 48602 3534 13 fosse fosse NN 48602 3534 14 . . . 48602 3535 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3535 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3535 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3535 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3535 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3535 6 ARDREE ARDREE NNP 48602 3535 7 , , , 48602 3535 8 Kildare Kildare NNP 48602 3535 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3535 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3535 11 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3535 12 . . . 48602 3535 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3535 14 , , , 48602 3535 15 v. v. NNP 48602 3535 16 , , , 48602 3535 17 356 356 CD 48602 3535 18 , , , 48602 3535 19 and and CC 48602 3535 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3535 21 Song_).--The Song_).--The NNP 48602 3535 22 castle castle NN 48602 3535 23 built build VBN 48602 3535 24 by by IN 48602 3535 25 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3535 26 de de IN 48602 3535 27 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3535 28 for for IN 48602 3535 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 3535 30 the the DT 48602 3535 31 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3535 32 in in IN 48602 3535 33 1182 1182 CD 48602 3535 34 , , , 48602 3535 35 was be VBD 48602 3535 36 at at IN 48602 3535 37 Ardri Ardri NNP 48602 3535 38 , , , 48602 3535 39 on on IN 48602 3535 40 the the DT 48602 3535 41 Barrow Barrow NNP 48602 3535 42 . . . 48602 3536 1 There there EX 48602 3536 2 is be VBZ 48602 3536 3 an an DT 48602 3536 4 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3536 5 mound mound NN 48602 3536 6 at at IN 48602 3536 7 Ardree Ardree NNP 48602 3536 8 , , , 48602 3536 9 turned turn VBD 48602 3536 10 into into IN 48602 3536 11 a a DT 48602 3536 12 graveyard graveyard NN 48602 3536 13 , , , 48602 3536 14 and and CC 48602 3536 15 near near IN 48602 3536 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3536 17 a a DT 48602 3536 18 levelled level VBN 48602 3536 19 platform platform NN 48602 3536 20 above above IN 48602 3536 21 the the DT 48602 3536 22 river river NN 48602 3536 23 , , , 48602 3536 24 on on IN 48602 3536 25 which which WDT 48602 3536 26 stands stand VBZ 48602 3536 27 Ardree Ardree NNP 48602 3536 28 House House NNP 48602 3536 29 . . . 48602 3537 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3537 2 1060 1060 CD 48602 3537 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3537 4 On on IN 48602 3537 5 the the DT 48602 3537 6 west west NNP 48602 3537 7 bank bank NNP 48602 3537 8 of of IN 48602 3537 9 the the DT 48602 3537 10 Barrow Barrow NNP 48602 3537 11 , , , 48602 3537 12 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3537 13 Ardree Ardree NNP 48602 3537 14 , , , 48602 3537 15 is be VBZ 48602 3537 16 a a DT 48602 3537 17 low low JJ 48602 3537 18 circular circular JJ 48602 3537 19 motte motte NN 48602 3537 20 with with IN 48602 3537 21 ditch ditch NN 48602 3537 22 and and CC 48602 3537 23 bank bank NN 48602 3537 24 , , , 48602 3537 25 but but CC 48602 3537 26 no no DT 48602 3537 27 bailey bailey NN 48602 3537 28 . . . 48602 3538 1 A a DT 48602 3538 2 piece piece NN 48602 3538 3 of of IN 48602 3538 4 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3538 5 pottery pottery NN 48602 3538 6 with with IN 48602 3538 7 green green JJ 48602 3538 8 glaze glaze NN 48602 3538 9 was be VBD 48602 3538 10 found find VBN 48602 3538 11 by by IN 48602 3538 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3538 13 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 3538 14 , , , 48602 3538 15 one one CD 48602 3538 16 foot foot NN 48602 3538 17 below below IN 48602 3538 18 the the DT 48602 3538 19 surface surface NN 48602 3538 20 in in IN 48602 3538 21 the the DT 48602 3538 22 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 3538 23 bank bank NN 48602 3538 24 . . . 48602 3539 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3539 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3539 3 thinks think VBZ 48602 3539 4 this this DT 48602 3539 5 motte motte NN 48602 3539 6 may may MD 48602 3539 7 have have VB 48602 3539 8 been be VBN 48602 3539 9 the the DT 48602 3539 10 castle castle NN 48602 3539 11 of of IN 48602 3539 12 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3539 13 de de NNP 48602 3539 14 Bigarz Bigarz NNP 48602 3539 15 , , , 48602 3539 16 also also RB 48602 3539 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3539 18 by by IN 48602 3539 19 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3539 20 as as IN 48602 3539 21 near near IN 48602 3539 22 Ardree Ardree NNP 48602 3539 23 , , , 48602 3539 24 on on IN 48602 3539 25 the the DT 48602 3539 26 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3539 27 side side NN 48602 3539 28 of of IN 48602 3539 29 the the DT 48602 3539 30 Barrow Barrow NNP 48602 3539 31 . . . 48602 3540 1 ASKEATON ASKEATON NNP 48602 3540 2 , , , 48602 3540 3 or or CC 48602 3540 4 HINNESKESTI HINNESKESTI NNP 48602 3540 5 , , , 48602 3540 6 Limerick.--Built Limerick.--Built VBN 48602 3540 7 in in IN 48602 3540 8 1199 1199 CD 48602 3540 9 , , , 48602 3540 10 probably probably RB 48602 3540 11 by by IN 48602 3540 12 Hamo Hamo NNP 48602 3540 13 de de NNP 48602 3540 14 Valoignes Valoignes NNP 48602 3540 15 . . . 48602 3541 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3541 2 1061 1061 CD 48602 3541 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3541 4 An an DT 48602 3541 5 excellent excellent JJ 48602 3541 6 instance instance NN 48602 3541 7 of of IN 48602 3541 8 a a DT 48602 3541 9 motte motte JJ 48602 3541 10 - - HYPH 48602 3541 11 and and CC 48602 3541 12 - - HYPH 48602 3541 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3541 14 castle castle NN 48602 3541 15 , , , 48602 3541 16 where where WRB 48602 3541 17 the the DT 48602 3541 18 motte motte NN 48602 3541 19 is be VBZ 48602 3541 20 of of IN 48602 3541 21 natural natural JJ 48602 3541 22 rock rock NN 48602 3541 23 . . . 48602 3542 1 The the DT 48602 3542 2 splendid splendid JJ 48602 3542 3 keep keep NN 48602 3542 4 and and CC 48602 3542 5 hall hall NN 48602 3542 6 are be VBP 48602 3542 7 of of IN 48602 3542 8 the the DT 48602 3542 9 15th 15th JJ 48602 3542 10 century century NN 48602 3542 11 , , , 48602 3542 12 but but CC 48602 3542 13 there there EX 48602 3542 14 are be VBP 48602 3542 15 two two CD 48602 3542 16 older old JJR 48602 3542 17 towers tower NNS 48602 3542 18 , , , 48602 3542 19 which which WDT 48602 3542 20 might may MD 48602 3542 21 date date NN 48602 3542 22 from from IN 48602 3542 23 1199 1199 CD 48602 3542 24 . . . 48602 3543 1 This this DT 48602 3543 2 natural natural JJ 48602 3543 3 motte motte NN 48602 3543 4 has have VBZ 48602 3543 5 been be VBN 48602 3543 6 identified identify VBN 48602 3543 7 with with IN 48602 3543 8 the the DT 48602 3543 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3543 10 Irish irish JJ 48602 3543 11 fort fort NN 48602 3543 12 of of IN 48602 3543 13 Gephthine Gephthine NNP 48602 3543 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3543 15 Askeaton Askeaton NNP 48602 3543 16 = = SYM 48602 3543 17 Eas Eas NNP 48602 3543 18 Gephthine Gephthine NNP 48602 3543 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3543 20 , , , 48602 3543 21 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3543 22 in in IN 48602 3543 23 the the DT 48602 3543 24 _ _ NNP 48602 3543 25 Book Book NNP 48602 3543 26 of of IN 48602 3543 27 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 3543 28 _ _ NNP 48602 3543 29 . . . 48602 3544 1 But but CC 48602 3544 2 this this DT 48602 3544 3 work work NN 48602 3544 4 does do VBZ 48602 3544 5 not not RB 48602 3544 6 mention mention VB 48602 3544 7 any any DT 48602 3544 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3544 9 fort fort NN 48602 3544 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3544 11 at at IN 48602 3544 12 Gephthine Gephthine NNP 48602 3544 13 , , , 48602 3544 14 only only RB 48602 3544 15 the the DT 48602 3544 16 place place NN 48602 3544 17 , , , 48602 3544 18 in in IN 48602 3544 19 a a DT 48602 3544 20 list list NN 48602 3544 21 which which WDT 48602 3544 22 is be VBZ 48602 3544 23 clearly clearly RB 48602 3544 24 one one CD 48602 3544 25 of of IN 48602 3544 26 lands land NNS 48602 3544 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3544 28 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 3544 29 mensal mensal JJ 48602 3544 30 lands land NNS 48602 3544 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3544 32 , , , 48602 3544 33 not not RB 48602 3544 34 of of IN 48602 3544 35 forts fort NNS 48602 3544 36 , , , 48602 3544 37 as as IN 48602 3544 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3544 39 contains contain VBZ 48602 3544 40 many many JJ 48602 3544 41 names name NNS 48602 3544 42 of of IN 48602 3544 43 plains plain NNS 48602 3544 44 , , , 48602 3544 45 and and CC 48602 3544 46 of of IN 48602 3544 47 tribes tribe NNS 48602 3544 48 , , , 48602 3544 49 as as RB 48602 3544 50 well well RB 48602 3544 51 as as IN 48602 3544 52 the the DT 48602 3544 53 three three CD 48602 3544 54 isles isle NNS 48602 3544 55 of of IN 48602 3544 56 Arran Arran NNP 48602 3544 57 . . . 48602 3545 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3545 2 1062 1062 CD 48602 3545 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3545 4 * * NFP 48602 3545 5 ASKELON askelon NN 48602 3545 6 , , , 48602 3545 7 or or CC 48602 3545 8 ESCLUEN ESCLUEN NNP 48602 3545 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3545 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3545 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3545 12 . . . 48602 3545 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3545 14 , , , 48602 3545 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3545 16 , , , 48602 3545 17 91).--Castle 91).--castle CD 48602 3545 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3545 19 restored restore VBD 48602 3545 20 to to IN 48602 3545 21 _ _ NNP 48602 3545 22 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3545 23 de de IN 48602 3545 24 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 3545 25 in in IN 48602 3545 26 1215 1215 CD 48602 3545 27 ; ; : 48602 3545 28 the the DT 48602 3545 29 site site NN 48602 3545 30 is be VBZ 48602 3545 31 placed place VBN 48602 3545 32 by by IN 48602 3545 33 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3545 34 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3545 35 at at IN 48602 3545 36 Carrigogunell Carrigogunell NNP 48602 3545 37 , , , 48602 3545 38 which which WDT 48602 3545 39 is be VBZ 48602 3545 40 in in IN 48602 3545 41 the the DT 48602 3545 42 parish parish NN 48602 3545 43 of of IN 48602 3545 44 Kilkeedy Kilkeedy NNP 48602 3545 45 , , , 48602 3545 46 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 3545 47 . . . 48602 3546 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3546 2 1063 1063 CD 48602 3546 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3546 4 Carrigogunell Carrigogunell NNP 48602 3546 5 has have VBZ 48602 3546 6 the the DT 48602 3546 7 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3546 8 of of IN 48602 3546 9 a a DT 48602 3546 10 castle castle NN 48602 3546 11 on on IN 48602 3546 12 a a DT 48602 3546 13 natural natural JJ 48602 3546 14 motte motte NN 48602 3546 15 of of IN 48602 3546 16 rock rock NN 48602 3546 17 . . . 48602 3547 1 * * NFP 48602 3547 2 ATHLONE ATHLONE NNP 48602 3547 3 , , , 48602 3547 4 Roscommon Roscommon NNP 48602 3547 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3547 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3547 7 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3547 8 . . . 48602 3547 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3547 10 , , , 48602 3547 11 i. i. NNP 48602 3547 12 , , , 48602 3547 13 80).--Built 80).--built CD 48602 3547 14 in in IN 48602 3547 15 1210 1210 CD 48602 3547 16 by by IN 48602 3547 17 the the DT 48602 3547 18 Justiciar Justiciar NNP 48602 3547 19 , , , 48602 3547 20 John John NNP 48602 3547 21 de de NNP 48602 3547 22 Gray Gray NNP 48602 3547 23 . . . 48602 3548 1 The the DT 48602 3548 2 keep keep NN 48602 3548 3 is be VBZ 48602 3548 4 placed place VBN 48602 3548 5 on on IN 48602 3548 6 a a DT 48602 3548 7 lofty lofty JJ 48602 3548 8 motte motte NN 48602 3548 9 , , , 48602 3548 10 which which WDT 48602 3548 11 has have VBZ 48602 3548 12 been be VBN 48602 3548 13 revetted revet VBN 48602 3548 14 with with IN 48602 3548 15 masonry masonry NN 48602 3548 16 . . . 48602 3549 1 Turlough Turlough NNP 48602 3549 2 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 48602 3549 3 built build VBD 48602 3549 4 a a DT 48602 3549 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3549 6 caislen caislen NN 48602 3549 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3549 8 at at IN 48602 3549 9 Athlone Athlone NNP 48602 3549 10 in in IN 48602 3549 11 1129 1129 CD 48602 3549 12 , , , 48602 3549 13 but but CC 48602 3549 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3549 15 was be VBD 48602 3549 16 not not RB 48602 3549 17 even even RB 48602 3549 18 on on IN 48602 3549 19 the the DT 48602 3549 20 site site NN 48602 3549 21 of of IN 48602 3549 22 the the DT 48602 3549 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3549 24 castle castle NN 48602 3549 25 , , , 48602 3549 26 for for IN 48602 3549 27 which which WDT 48602 3549 28 John John NNP 48602 3549 29 obtained obtain VBD 48602 3549 30 land land NN 48602 3549 31 from from IN 48602 3549 32 the the DT 48602 3549 33 church church NN 48602 3549 34 , , , 48602 3549 35 as as IN 48602 3549 36 already already RB 48602 3549 37 stated state VBN 48602 3549 38 . . . 48602 3550 1 BAGINBUN BAGINBUN NNP 48602 3550 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3550 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3550 4 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3550 5 . . . 48602 3550 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3550 7 , , , 48602 3550 8 i. i. NNP 48602 3550 9 , , , 48602 3550 10 13 13 CD 48602 3550 11 ; ; : 48602 3550 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3550 13 Song Song NNP 48602 3550 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3550 15 , , , 48602 3550 16 1406).--Mr 1406).--mr CD 48602 3550 17 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3550 18 has have VBZ 48602 3550 19 proved prove VBN 48602 3550 20 that that IN 48602 3550 21 this this DT 48602 3550 22 was be VBD 48602 3550 23 the the DT 48602 3550 24 spot spot NN 48602 3550 25 where where WRB 48602 3550 26 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 3550 27 le le NNP 48602 3550 28 Gros Gros NNP 48602 3550 29 landed land VBD 48602 3550 30 and and CC 48602 3550 31 entrenched entrench VBD 48602 3550 32 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3550 33 for for IN 48602 3550 34 four four CD 48602 3550 35 months month NNS 48602 3550 36 . . . 48602 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3551 2 1064 1064 CD 48602 3551 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3551 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3551 5 is be VBZ 48602 3551 6 a a DT 48602 3551 7 headland headland NN 48602 3551 8 on on IN 48602 3551 9 the the DT 48602 3551 10 sea sea NN 48602 3551 11 - - HYPH 48602 3551 12 coast coast NN 48602 3551 13 , , , 48602 3551 14 and and CC 48602 3551 15 headland headland NN 48602 3551 16 castles castle NNS 48602 3551 17 seldom seldom RB 48602 3551 18 have have VBP 48602 3551 19 mottes motte NNS 48602 3551 20 , , , 48602 3551 21 as as IN 48602 3551 22 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3551 23 were be VBD 48602 3551 24 not not RB 48602 3551 25 needed need VBN 48602 3551 26 on on IN 48602 3551 27 a a DT 48602 3551 28 promontory promontory NN 48602 3551 29 washed wash VBN 48602 3551 30 on on IN 48602 3551 31 three three CD 48602 3551 32 sides side NNS 48602 3551 33 by by IN 48602 3551 34 the the DT 48602 3551 35 sea sea NN 48602 3551 36 . . . 48602 3552 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 3552 2 , , , 48602 3552 3 Baginbun Baginbun NNP 48602 3552 4 was be VBD 48602 3552 5 of of IN 48602 3552 6 the the DT 48602 3552 7 nature nature NN 48602 3552 8 of of IN 48602 3552 9 a a DT 48602 3552 10 temporary temporary JJ 48602 3552 11 fort fort NN 48602 3552 12 rather rather RB 48602 3552 13 than than IN 48602 3552 14 a a DT 48602 3552 15 residential residential JJ 48602 3552 16 castle castle NN 48602 3552 17 , , , 48602 3552 18 and and CC 48602 3552 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3552 20 is be VBZ 48602 3552 21 to to TO 48602 3552 22 be be VB 48602 3552 23 noted note VBN 48602 3552 24 that that IN 48602 3552 25 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3552 26 calls call VBZ 48602 3552 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3552 28 " " `` 48602 3552 29 a a DT 48602 3552 30 poor poor JJ 48602 3552 31 sort sort NN 48602 3552 32 of of IN 48602 3552 33 a a DT 48602 3552 34 castle castle NN 48602 3552 35 of of IN 48602 3552 36 stakes stake NNS 48602 3552 37 and and CC 48602 3552 38 sods sod NNS 48602 3552 39 . . . 48602 3552 40 " " '' 48602 3553 1 Still still RB 48602 3553 2 , , , 48602 3553 3 the the DT 48602 3553 4 small small JJ 48602 3553 5 inner inner JJ 48602 3553 6 area area NN 48602 3553 7 , , , 48602 3553 8 ditched ditch VBD 48602 3553 9 off off RP 48602 3553 10 with with IN 48602 3553 11 a a DT 48602 3553 12 double double JJ 48602 3553 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 3553 14 , , , 48602 3553 15 and and CC 48602 3553 16 the the DT 48602 3553 17 large large JJ 48602 3553 18 area area NN 48602 3553 19 , , , 48602 3553 20 also also RB 48602 3553 21 ditched ditch VBN 48602 3553 22 , , , 48602 3553 23 roughly roughly RB 48602 3553 24 correspond correspond VB 48602 3553 25 to to IN 48602 3553 26 the the DT 48602 3553 27 motte motte NNP 48602 3553 28 - - HYPH 48602 3553 29 and and CC 48602 3553 30 - - HYPH 48602 3553 31 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3553 32 plan plan NN 48602 3553 33 . . . 48602 3554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3554 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3554 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3554 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3554 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3554 6 BALIMORE BALIMORE NNP 48602 3554 7 EUSTACE EUSTACE NNP 48602 3554 8 , , , 48602 3554 9 Kildare Kildare NNP 48602 3554 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3554 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3554 12 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3554 13 . . . 48602 3554 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3554 15 , , , 48602 3554 16 i. i. NNP 48602 3554 17 , , , 48602 3554 18 28).--A 28).--a CD 48602 3554 19 castle castle NN 48602 3554 20 of of IN 48602 3554 21 the the DT 48602 3554 22 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 3554 23 of of IN 48602 3554 24 Dublin Dublin NNP 48602 3554 25 . . . 48602 3555 1 A a DT 48602 3555 2 motte motte NN 48602 3555 3 , , , 48602 3555 4 with with IN 48602 3555 5 a a DT 48602 3555 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3555 7 platform platform NN 48602 3555 8 attached attach VBN 48602 3555 9 to to IN 48602 3555 10 one one CD 48602 3555 11 side side NN 48602 3555 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3555 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3555 14 cf cf NNP 48602 3555 15 . . . 48602 3555 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3555 17 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 3555 18 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3555 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3555 20 . . . 48602 3556 1 No no DT 48602 3556 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3556 3 now now RB 48602 3556 4 ; ; : 48602 3556 5 no no DT 48602 3556 6 stone stone NN 48602 3556 7 castle castle NN 48602 3556 8 . . . 48602 3557 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3557 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3557 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3557 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3557 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3557 6 CAHERCONLISH CAHERCONLISH NNP 48602 3557 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3557 8 Karkinlis Karkinlis NNP 48602 3557 9 , , , 48602 3557 10 Kakaulis Kakaulis NNP 48602 3557 11 , , , 48602 3557 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3557 13 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3557 14 . . . 48602 3557 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3557 16 , , , 48602 3557 17 i. i. NNP 48602 3557 18 , , , 48602 3557 19 81).--Castle 81).--castle CD 48602 3557 20 of of IN 48602 3557 21 Theobald Theobald NNP 48602 3557 22 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3557 23 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3557 24 . . . 48602 3558 1 There there EX 48602 3558 2 is be VBZ 48602 3558 3 nothing nothing NN 48602 3558 4 left leave VBN 48602 3558 5 above above IN 48602 3558 6 ground ground NN 48602 3558 7 but but CC 48602 3558 8 a a DT 48602 3558 9 chimney chimney NN 48602 3558 10 of of IN 48602 3558 11 late late JJ 48602 3558 12 date date NN 48602 3558 13 . . . 48602 3559 1 A a DT 48602 3559 2 few few JJ 48602 3559 3 yards yard NNS 48602 3559 4 from from IN 48602 3559 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3559 6 is be VBZ 48602 3559 7 a a DT 48602 3559 8 hillock hillock NN 48602 3559 9 , , , 48602 3559 10 which which WDT 48602 3559 11 has have VBZ 48602 3559 12 very very RB 48602 3559 13 much much RB 48602 3559 14 the the DT 48602 3559 15 appearance appearance NN 48602 3559 16 of of IN 48602 3559 17 a a DT 48602 3559 18 mutilated mutilated JJ 48602 3559 19 motte motte NN 48602 3559 20 . . . 48602 3560 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3560 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3560 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3561 1 A. a. NN 48602 3561 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3562 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3562 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3562 3 , , , 48602 3562 4 however however RB 48602 3562 5 , , , 48602 3562 6 thinks think VBZ 48602 3562 7 that that IN 48602 3562 8 Theobald Theobald NNP 48602 3562 9 's 's POS 48602 3562 10 castle castle NN 48602 3562 11 may may MD 48602 3562 12 have have VB 48602 3562 13 been be VBN 48602 3562 14 at at IN 48602 3562 15 Knockatancashlane Knockatancashlane NNP 48602 3562 16 , , , 48602 3562 17 " " '' 48602 3562 18 the the DT 48602 3562 19 hill hill NN 48602 3562 20 of of IN 48602 3562 21 the the DT 48602 3562 22 old old JJ 48602 3562 23 castle castle NN 48602 3562 24 , , , 48602 3562 25 " " '' 48602 3562 26 a a DT 48602 3562 27 townland townland NN 48602 3562 28 a a DT 48602 3562 29 little little JJ 48602 3562 30 to to IN 48602 3562 31 the the DT 48602 3562 32 north north NN 48602 3562 33 of of IN 48602 3562 34 Caherconlish Caherconlish NNP 48602 3562 35 . . . 48602 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3563 2 1065 1065 CD 48602 3563 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3563 4 CARBURY CARBURY NNP 48602 3563 5 , , , 48602 3563 6 Kildare.--The Kildare.--The NNP 48602 3563 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3563 8 Song Song NNP 48602 3563 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3563 10 says say VBZ 48602 3563 11 Meiler Meiler NNP 48602 3563 12 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3563 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3563 14 first first RB 48602 3563 15 got get VBD 48602 3563 16 Carbury Carbury NNP 48602 3563 17 , , , 48602 3563 18 so so CC 48602 3563 19 the the DT 48602 3563 20 castle castle NN 48602 3563 21 was be VBD 48602 3563 22 probably probably RB 48602 3563 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3563 24 . . . 48602 3564 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3564 2 is be VBZ 48602 3564 3 a a DT 48602 3564 4 motte motte NN 48602 3564 5 with with IN 48602 3564 6 two two CD 48602 3564 7 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3564 8 , , , 48602 3564 9 one one CD 48602 3564 10 of of IN 48602 3564 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 48602 3564 12 outline outline NN 48602 3564 13 , , , 48602 3564 14 the the DT 48602 3564 15 other other JJ 48602 3564 16 a a DT 48602 3564 17 curious curious JJ 48602 3564 18 little little JJ 48602 3564 19 half half JJ 48602 3564 20 - - HYPH 48602 3564 21 circle circle NN 48602 3564 22 . . . 48602 3565 1 A a DT 48602 3565 2 15th 15th JJ 48602 3565 3 - - HYPH 48602 3565 4 century century NN 48602 3565 5 castle castle NN 48602 3565 6 is be VBZ 48602 3565 7 built build VBN 48602 3565 8 against against IN 48602 3565 9 the the DT 48602 3565 10 side side NN 48602 3565 11 of of IN 48602 3565 12 the the DT 48602 3565 13 motte motte NN 48602 3565 14 . . . 48602 3566 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3566 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3566 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3566 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3566 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3566 6 CARLINGFORD CARLINGFORD NNP 48602 3566 7 , , , 48602 3566 8 Louth Louth NNP 48602 3566 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3566 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3566 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3566 12 . . . 48602 3566 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3566 14 , , , 48602 3566 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3566 16 , , , 48602 3566 17 95).--Apparently 95).--apparently CD 48602 3566 18 a a DT 48602 3566 19 royal royal JJ 48602 3566 20 castle castle NN 48602 3566 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3566 22 _ _ NNP 48602 3566 23 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3566 24 . . . 48602 3566 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3566 26 , , , 48602 3566 27 i. i. NNP 48602 3566 28 , , , 48602 3566 29 156 156 CD 48602 3566 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3566 31 , , , 48602 3566 32 first first RB 48602 3566 33 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3566 34 in in IN 48602 3566 35 1215 1215 CD 48602 3566 36 . . . 48602 3567 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3567 2 stands stand VBZ 48602 3567 3 on on IN 48602 3567 4 a a DT 48602 3567 5 rock rock NN 48602 3567 6 , , , 48602 3567 7 which which WDT 48602 3567 8 might may MD 48602 3567 9 possibly possibly RB 48602 3567 10 have have VB 48602 3567 11 been be VBN 48602 3567 12 a a DT 48602 3567 13 former former JJ 48602 3567 14 motte motte NN 48602 3567 15 . . . 48602 3568 1 There there EX 48602 3568 2 certainly certainly RB 48602 3568 3 has have VBZ 48602 3568 4 been be VBN 48602 3568 5 a a DT 48602 3568 6 former former JJ 48602 3568 7 castle castle NN 48602 3568 8 , , , 48602 3568 9 for for IN 48602 3568 10 the the DT 48602 3568 11 present present JJ 48602 3568 12 ruin ruin NN 48602 3568 13 is be VBZ 48602 3568 14 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3568 15 in in IN 48602 3568 16 plan plan NN 48602 3568 17 and and CC 48602 3568 18 in in IN 48602 3568 19 every every DT 48602 3568 20 detail detail NN 48602 3568 21 . . . 48602 3569 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3569 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3569 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3570 1 A. a. NN 48602 3570 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3571 1 CARRICK CARRICK NNP 48602 3571 2 , , , 48602 3571 3 Wexford Wexford NNP 48602 3571 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3571 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3571 6 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3571 7 . . . 48602 3571 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3571 9 , , , 48602 3571 10 v. v. CC 48602 3571 11 , , , 48602 3571 12 245).--This 245).--this CD 48602 3571 13 again again RB 48602 3571 14 seems seem VBZ 48602 3571 15 to to TO 48602 3571 16 be be VB 48602 3571 17 one one CD 48602 3571 18 of of IN 48602 3571 19 the the DT 48602 3571 20 temporary temporary JJ 48602 3571 21 forts fort NNS 48602 3571 22 built build VBN 48602 3571 23 by by IN 48602 3571 24 the the DT 48602 3571 25 first first JJ 48602 3571 26 invaders invader NNS 48602 3571 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3571 28 in in IN 48602 3571 29 this this DT 48602 3571 30 case case NN 48602 3571 31 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3571 32 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3571 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3571 34 , , , 48602 3571 35 in in IN 48602 3571 36 a a DT 48602 3571 37 strong strong JJ 48602 3571 38 natural natural JJ 48602 3571 39 situation situation NN 48602 3571 40 , , , 48602 3571 41 and and CC 48602 3571 42 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3571 43 applies apply VBZ 48602 3571 44 to to IN 48602 3571 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3571 46 the the DT 48602 3571 47 same same JJ 48602 3571 48 contemptuous contemptuous JJ 48602 3571 49 language language NN 48602 3571 50 as as IN 48602 3571 51 to to IN 48602 3571 52 Baginbun Baginbun NNP 48602 3571 53 . . . 48602 3572 1 There there EX 48602 3572 2 is be VBZ 48602 3572 3 no no DT 48602 3572 4 motte motte NN 48602 3572 5 , , , 48602 3572 6 but but CC 48602 3572 7 an an DT 48602 3572 8 oval oval JJ 48602 3572 9 area area NN 48602 3572 10 of of IN 48602 3572 11 45 45 CD 48602 3572 12 yards yard NNS 48602 3572 13 by by IN 48602 3572 14 25 25 CD 48602 3572 15 is be VBZ 48602 3572 16 ditched ditch VBN 48602 3572 17 and and CC 48602 3572 18 banked bank VBN 48602 3572 19 ; ; : 48602 3572 20 a a DT 48602 3572 21 modern modern JJ 48602 3572 22 imitation imitation NN 48602 3572 23 of of IN 48602 3572 24 a a DT 48602 3572 25 round round JJ 48602 3572 26 tower tower NN 48602 3572 27 stands stand VBZ 48602 3572 28 within within IN 48602 3572 29 the the DT 48602 3572 30 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3572 31 . . . 48602 3573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3573 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3573 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3573 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3573 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3573 6 CARRICKFERGUS CARRICKFERGUS NNP 48602 3573 7 , , , 48602 3573 8 Antrim Antrim NNP 48602 3573 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3573 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3573 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3573 12 . . . 48602 3573 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3573 14 , , , 48602 3573 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3573 16 , , , 48602 3573 17 107).--This 107).--this CD 48602 3573 18 was be VBD 48602 3573 19 probably probably RB 48602 3573 20 one one CD 48602 3573 21 of of IN 48602 3573 22 the the DT 48602 3573 23 castles castle NNS 48602 3573 24 built build VBN 48602 3573 25 by by IN 48602 3573 26 John John NNP 48602 3573 27 de de NNP 48602 3573 28 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 3573 29 , , , 48602 3573 30 the the DT 48602 3573 31 conqueror conqueror NN 48602 3573 32 of of IN 48602 3573 33 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 3573 34 . . . 48602 3574 1 The the DT 48602 3574 2 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3574 3 and and CC 48602 3574 4 mural mural JJ 48602 3574 5 towers tower NNS 48602 3574 6 are be VBP 48602 3574 7 late late JJ 48602 3574 8 , , , 48602 3574 9 but but CC 48602 3574 10 the the DT 48602 3574 11 keep keep NN 48602 3574 12 may may MD 48602 3574 13 well well RB 48602 3574 14 be be VB 48602 3574 15 of of IN 48602 3574 16 De De NNP 48602 3574 17 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 3574 18 's 's POS 48602 3574 19 time time NN 48602 3574 20 , , , 48602 3574 21 and and CC 48602 3574 22 furnishes furnish VBZ 48602 3574 23 an an DT 48602 3574 24 excellent excellent JJ 48602 3574 25 instance instance NN 48602 3574 26 of of IN 48602 3574 27 a a DT 48602 3574 28 castle castle NN 48602 3574 29 on on IN 48602 3574 30 the the DT 48602 3574 31 keep keep VB 48602 3574 32 - - HYPH 48602 3574 33 and and CC 48602 3574 34 - - HYPH 48602 3574 35 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3574 36 plan plan NN 48602 3574 37 , , , 48602 3574 38 built build VBN 48602 3574 39 by by IN 48602 3574 40 the the DT 48602 3574 41 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3574 42 in in IN 48602 3574 43 stone stone NN 48602 3574 44 from from IN 48602 3574 45 the the DT 48602 3574 46 beginning beginning NN 48602 3574 47 . . . 48602 3575 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3575 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3575 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3576 1 A. a. NN 48602 3576 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3577 1 CASTLETOWN CASTLETOWN NNP 48602 3577 2 DELVIN DELVIN NNP 48602 3577 3 , , , 48602 3577 4 Westmeath Westmeath NNP 48602 3577 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3577 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3577 7 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3577 8 . . . 48602 3577 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3577 10 , , , 48602 3577 11 v. v. CC 48602 3577 12 , , , 48602 3577 13 356).--Castle 356).--castle CD 48602 3577 14 of of IN 48602 3577 15 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 3577 16 de de NNP 48602 3577 17 Nungent Nungent NNP 48602 3577 18 . . . 48602 3578 1 A a DT 48602 3578 2 motte motte NN 48602 3578 3 , , , 48602 3578 4 with with IN 48602 3578 5 a a DT 48602 3578 6 garden garden NN 48602 3578 7 at at IN 48602 3578 8 base base NN 48602 3578 9 , , , 48602 3578 10 which which WDT 48602 3578 11 may may MD 48602 3578 12 have have VB 48602 3578 13 been be VBN 48602 3578 14 the the DT 48602 3578 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3578 16 ; ; : 48602 3578 17 near near IN 48602 3578 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3578 19 the the DT 48602 3578 20 stone stone NN 48602 3578 21 castle castle NN 48602 3578 22 , , , 48602 3578 23 a a DT 48602 3578 24 keep keep NN 48602 3578 25 with with IN 48602 3578 26 round round JJ 48602 3578 27 towers tower NNS 48602 3578 28 at at IN 48602 3578 29 the the DT 48602 3578 30 angles angle NNS 48602 3578 31 , , , 48602 3578 32 probably probably RB 48602 3578 33 not not RB 48602 3578 34 as as RB 48602 3578 35 early early RB 48602 3578 36 as as IN 48602 3578 37 John John NNP 48602 3578 38 's 's POS 48602 3578 39 reign reign NN 48602 3578 40 . . . 48602 3579 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3579 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3579 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3579 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3579 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3579 6 CLONARD CLONARD NNP 48602 3579 7 , , , 48602 3579 8 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3579 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3579 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3579 11 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3579 12 . . . 48602 3579 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3579 14 , , , 48602 3579 15 v. v. CC 48602 3579 16 , , , 48602 3579 17 356).--Built 356).--built CD 48602 3579 18 by by IN 48602 3579 19 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3579 20 de de IN 48602 3579 21 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3579 22 about about RB 48602 3579 23 1182 1182 CD 48602 3579 24 . . . 48602 3580 1 A a DT 48602 3580 2 motte motte NN 48602 3580 3 , , , 48602 3580 4 with with IN 48602 3580 5 broad broad JJ 48602 3580 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 3580 7 and and CC 48602 3580 8 curious curious JJ 48602 3580 9 little little JJ 48602 3580 10 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3580 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3580 12 ; ; : 48602 3580 13 no no DT 48602 3580 14 remains remain VBZ 48602 3580 15 in in IN 48602 3580 16 masonry masonry NN 48602 3580 17 . . . 48602 3581 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3581 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3581 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3581 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3581 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3581 6 CLONMACNOISE CLONMACNOISE NNP 48602 3581 7 , , , 48602 3581 8 King King NNP 48602 3581 9 's 's POS 48602 3581 10 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3581 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3581 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3581 13 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3581 14 . . . 48602 3581 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3581 16 , , , 48602 3581 17 i. i. NNP 48602 3581 18 , , , 48602 3581 19 94).--First 94).--first CD 48602 3581 20 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 3581 21 mention mention NN 48602 3581 22 1215 1215 CD 48602 3581 23 ; ; : 48602 3581 24 the the DT 48602 3581 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3581 26 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 3581 27 of of IN 48602 3581 28 Loch Loch NNP 48602 3581 29 Cè Cè NNP 48602 3581 30 _ _ NNP 48602 3581 31 say say VBP 48602 3581 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3581 33 was be VBD 48602 3581 34 built build VBN 48602 3581 35 in in IN 48602 3581 36 1214 1214 CD 48602 3581 37 " " '' 48602 3581 38 by by IN 48602 3581 39 the the DT 48602 3581 40 foreigners foreigner NNS 48602 3581 41 . . . 48602 3581 42 " " '' 48602 3582 1 A a DT 48602 3582 2 royal royal JJ 48602 3582 3 castle castle NN 48602 3582 4 . . . 48602 3583 1 A a DT 48602 3583 2 large large JJ 48602 3583 3 motte motte NN 48602 3583 4 with with IN 48602 3583 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3583 6 attached attach VBN 48602 3583 7 ; ; : 48602 3583 8 the the DT 48602 3583 9 wing wing NN 48602 3583 10 walls wall NNS 48602 3583 11 of of IN 48602 3583 12 the the DT 48602 3583 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3583 14 run run VBD 48602 3583 15 up up RP 48602 3583 16 the the DT 48602 3583 17 motte motte NN 48602 3583 18 . . . 48602 3584 1 The the DT 48602 3584 2 importance importance NN 48602 3584 3 of of IN 48602 3584 4 the the DT 48602 3584 5 castle castle NN 48602 3584 6 is be VBZ 48602 3584 7 shown show VBN 48602 3584 8 by by IN 48602 3584 9 the the DT 48602 3584 10 fact fact NN 48602 3584 11 that that IN 48602 3584 12 a a DT 48602 3584 13 stone stone NN 48602 3584 14 keep keep NN 48602 3584 15 was be VBD 48602 3584 16 added add VBN 48602 3584 17 not not RB 48602 3584 18 very very RB 48602 3584 19 long long RB 48602 3584 20 after after IN 48602 3584 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3584 22 was be VBD 48602 3584 23 built build VBN 48602 3584 24 . . . 48602 3585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3585 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3585 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3585 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3585 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3585 6 * * NFP 48602 3585 7 COLLACHT COLLACHT NNP 48602 3585 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3585 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3585 10 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3585 11 . . . 48602 3585 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3585 13 , , , 48602 3585 14 v. v. CC 48602 3585 15 , , , 48602 3585 16 355).--Castle 355).--castle CD 48602 3585 17 of of IN 48602 3585 18 John John NNP 48602 3585 19 of of IN 48602 3585 20 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 3585 21 . . . 48602 3586 1 Collacht Collacht NNP 48602 3586 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 3586 3 to to TO 48602 3586 4 be be VB 48602 3586 5 a a DT 48602 3586 6 scribal scribal JJ 48602 3586 7 error error NN 48602 3586 8 for for IN 48602 3586 9 Tullaght Tullaght NNP 48602 3586 10 , , , 48602 3586 11 now now RB 48602 3586 12 Tullow Tullow NNP 48602 3586 13 , , , 48602 3586 14 Carlow Carlow NNP 48602 3586 15 . . . 48602 3587 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3587 2 1066 1066 CD 48602 3587 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3587 4 The the DT 48602 3587 5 site site NN 48602 3587 6 of of IN 48602 3587 7 the the DT 48602 3587 8 castle castle NN 48602 3587 9 is be VBZ 48602 3587 10 marked mark VBN 48602 3587 11 on on IN 48602 3587 12 the the DT 48602 3587 13 6-inch 6-inch CD 48602 3587 14 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3588 1 ; ; : 48602 3588 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3588 3 has have VBZ 48602 3588 4 been be VBN 48602 3588 5 visited visit VBN 48602 3588 6 by by IN 48602 3588 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3588 8 G. G. NNP 48602 3588 9 H. H. NNP 48602 3588 10 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3588 11 , , , 48602 3588 12 who who WP 48602 3588 13 found find VBD 48602 3588 14 very very RB 48602 3588 15 clear clear JJ 48602 3588 16 indications indication NNS 48602 3588 17 of of IN 48602 3588 18 a a DT 48602 3588 19 motte motte NNP 48602 3588 20 and and CC 48602 3588 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3588 22 . . . 48602 3589 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3589 2 See see VB 48602 3589 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 3589 4 L. L. NNP 48602 3589 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3589 6 CROMETH CROMETH NNP 48602 3589 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3589 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3589 9 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3589 10 . . . 48602 3589 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3589 12 , , , 48602 3589 13 i. i. NNP 48602 3589 14 , , , 48602 3589 15 91).--Castle 91).--castle CD 48602 3589 16 of of IN 48602 3589 17 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 3589 18 FitzGerald FitzGerald NNP 48602 3589 19 . . . 48602 3590 1 Supposed suppose VBN 48602 3590 2 to to TO 48602 3590 3 be be VB 48602 3590 4 Croom Croom NNP 48602 3590 5 , , , 48602 3590 6 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 3590 7 , , , 48602 3590 8 though though IN 48602 3590 9 the the DT 48602 3590 10 identification identification NN 48602 3590 11 is be VBZ 48602 3590 12 by by IN 48602 3590 13 no no DT 48602 3590 14 means mean NNS 48602 3590 15 certain certain JJ 48602 3590 16 . . . 48602 3591 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3591 2 1067 1067 CD 48602 3591 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3591 4 There there EX 48602 3591 5 are be VBP 48602 3591 6 the the DT 48602 3591 7 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3591 8 of of IN 48602 3591 9 an an DT 48602 3591 10 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3591 11 castle castle NN 48602 3591 12 at at IN 48602 3591 13 Croom Croom NNP 48602 3591 14 ; ; : 48602 3591 15 no no DT 48602 3591 16 motte motte NN 48602 3591 17 . . . 48602 3592 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3592 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3592 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3593 1 A. a. NN 48602 3593 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3594 1 DOWNPATRICK DOWNPATRICK NNP 48602 3594 2 , , , 48602 3594 3 Down down RB 48602 3594 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3594 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3594 6 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3594 7 . . . 48602 3594 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3594 9 , , , 48602 3594 10 v. v. CC 48602 3594 11 , , , 48602 3594 12 345).--The 345).--the CD 48602 3594 13 traveller traveller NN 48602 3594 14 approaching approach VBG 48602 3594 15 Downpatrick Downpatrick NNP 48602 3594 16 sees see VBZ 48602 3594 17 a a DT 48602 3594 18 number number NN 48602 3594 19 of of IN 48602 3594 20 small small JJ 48602 3594 21 hills hill NNS 48602 3594 22 which which WDT 48602 3594 23 no no RB 48602 3594 24 doubt doubt RB 48602 3594 25 have have VBP 48602 3594 26 once once RB 48602 3594 27 been be VBN 48602 3594 28 islands island NNS 48602 3594 29 rising rise VBG 48602 3594 30 out out IN 48602 3594 31 of of IN 48602 3594 32 the the DT 48602 3594 33 swamps swamp NNS 48602 3594 34 of of IN 48602 3594 35 the the DT 48602 3594 36 Quoyle Quoyle NNP 48602 3594 37 . . . 48602 3595 1 On on IN 48602 3595 2 one one CD 48602 3595 3 of of IN 48602 3595 4 these these DT 48602 3595 5 hills hill NNS 48602 3595 6 stands stand VBZ 48602 3595 7 the the DT 48602 3595 8 town town NN 48602 3595 9 and and CC 48602 3595 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3595 11 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 3595 12 ; ; : 48602 3595 13 on on IN 48602 3595 14 another another DT 48602 3595 15 , , , 48602 3595 16 to to IN 48602 3595 17 the the DT 48602 3595 18 east east NN 48602 3595 19 , , , 48602 3595 20 but but CC 48602 3595 21 separated separate VBN 48602 3595 22 from from IN 48602 3595 23 the the DT 48602 3595 24 town town NN 48602 3595 25 by by IN 48602 3595 26 a a DT 48602 3595 27 very very RB 48602 3595 28 steep steep JJ 48602 3595 29 descent descent NN 48602 3595 30 and and CC 48602 3595 31 a a DT 48602 3595 32 brook brook NN 48602 3595 33 , , , 48602 3595 34 stands stand VBZ 48602 3595 35 a a DT 48602 3595 36 motte motte NNP 48602 3595 37 and and CC 48602 3595 38 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3595 39 of of IN 48602 3595 40 the the DT 48602 3595 41 usual usual JJ 48602 3595 42 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3595 43 type type NN 48602 3595 44 . . . 48602 3596 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3596 2 occupies occupy VBZ 48602 3596 3 the the DT 48602 3596 4 whole whole JJ 48602 3596 5 summit summit NN 48602 3596 6 of of IN 48602 3596 7 the the DT 48602 3596 8 small small JJ 48602 3596 9 hill hill NN 48602 3596 10 , , , 48602 3596 11 so so IN 48602 3596 12 that that IN 48602 3596 13 the the DT 48602 3596 14 banks bank NNS 48602 3596 15 of of IN 48602 3596 16 the the DT 48602 3596 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3596 18 are be VBP 48602 3596 19 at at IN 48602 3596 20 a a DT 48602 3596 21 great great JJ 48602 3596 22 height height NN 48602 3596 23 above above IN 48602 3596 24 the the DT 48602 3596 25 outer outer JJ 48602 3596 26 ditch ditch NN 48602 3596 27 , , , 48602 3596 28 which which WDT 48602 3596 29 is be VBZ 48602 3596 30 carried carry VBN 48602 3596 31 round round IN 48602 3596 32 the the DT 48602 3596 33 base base NN 48602 3596 34 of of IN 48602 3596 35 the the DT 48602 3596 36 hill hill NN 48602 3596 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3596 38 compare compare VB 48602 3596 39 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 3596 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3596 41 . . . 48602 3597 1 The the DT 48602 3597 2 motte motte NN 48602 3597 3 , , , 48602 3597 4 which which WDT 48602 3597 5 is be VBZ 48602 3597 6 not not RB 48602 3597 7 a a DT 48602 3597 8 very very RB 48602 3597 9 large large JJ 48602 3597 10 one one NN 48602 3597 11 , , , 48602 3597 12 has have VBZ 48602 3597 13 had have VBN 48602 3597 14 an an DT 48602 3597 15 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3597 16 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 3597 17 round round IN 48602 3597 18 the the DT 48602 3597 19 top top NN 48602 3597 20 , , , 48602 3597 21 now now RB 48602 3597 22 much much RB 48602 3597 23 broken break VBN 48602 3597 24 away away RP 48602 3597 25 . . . 48602 3598 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3598 2 ditch ditch NN 48602 3598 3 falls fall VBZ 48602 3598 4 into into IN 48602 3598 5 the the DT 48602 3598 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 3598 7 of of IN 48602 3598 8 the the DT 48602 3598 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3598 10 , , , 48602 3598 11 but but CC 48602 3598 12 at at IN 48602 3598 13 a a DT 48602 3598 14 higher high JJR 48602 3598 15 level level NN 48602 3598 16 . . . 48602 3599 1 The the DT 48602 3599 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3599 3 is be VBZ 48602 3599 4 semilunar semilunar JJ 48602 3599 5 , , , 48602 3599 6 extending extend VBG 48602 3599 7 round round NN 48602 3599 8 about about RB 48602 3599 9 three three CD 48602 3599 10 - - HYPH 48602 3599 11 quarters quarter NNS 48602 3599 12 of of IN 48602 3599 13 the the DT 48602 3599 14 circumference circumference NN 48602 3599 15 of of IN 48602 3599 16 the the DT 48602 3599 17 motte motte NN 48602 3599 18 . . . 48602 3600 1 There there EX 48602 3600 2 is be VBZ 48602 3600 3 not not RB 48602 3600 4 the the DT 48602 3600 5 slightest slight JJS 48602 3600 6 sign sign NN 48602 3600 7 of of IN 48602 3600 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 3600 9 . . . 48602 3601 1 As as IN 48602 3601 2 the the DT 48602 3601 3 size size NN 48602 3601 4 of of IN 48602 3601 5 this this DT 48602 3601 6 work work NN 48602 3601 7 has have VBZ 48602 3601 8 been be VBN 48602 3601 9 greatly greatly RB 48602 3601 10 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 48602 3601 11 , , , 48602 3601 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3601 13 is be VBZ 48602 3601 14 as as RB 48602 3601 15 well well RB 48602 3601 16 to to TO 48602 3601 17 say say VB 48602 3601 18 that that IN 48602 3601 19 when when WRB 48602 3601 20 measured measure VBN 48602 3601 21 on on IN 48602 3601 22 the the DT 48602 3601 23 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 3601 24 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 3602 1 with with IN 48602 3602 2 a a DT 48602 3602 3 planimeter planimeter NN 48602 3602 4 , , , 48602 3602 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3602 6 area area NN 48602 3602 7 proves prove VBZ 48602 3602 8 to to TO 48602 3602 9 be be VB 48602 3602 10 3.9 3.9 CD 48602 3602 11 acres acre NNS 48602 3602 12 ; ; : 48602 3602 13 the the DT 48602 3602 14 area area NN 48602 3602 15 of of IN 48602 3602 16 the the DT 48602 3602 17 motte motte NNP 48602 3602 18 and and CC 48602 3602 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3602 20 ditch ditch NN 48602 3602 21 .9 .9 NN 48602 3602 22 , , , 48602 3602 23 leaving leave VBG 48602 3602 24 3 3 CD 48602 3602 25 acres acre NNS 48602 3602 26 for for IN 48602 3602 27 the the DT 48602 3602 28 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3602 29 . . . 48602 3603 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3603 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3603 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3604 1 A. a. NN 48602 3604 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3605 1 Fig fig NN 48602 3605 2 . . . 48602 3606 1 45 45 CD 48602 3606 2 . . . 48602 3607 1 This this DT 48602 3607 2 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48602 3607 3 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3607 4 - - HYPH 48602 3607 5 French french JJ 48602 3607 6 castle castle NN 48602 3607 7 , , , 48602 3607 8 which which WDT 48602 3607 9 was be VBD 48602 3607 10 formerly formerly RB 48602 3607 11 called call VBN 48602 3607 12 a a DT 48602 3607 13 Danish danish JJ 48602 3607 14 fort fort NN 48602 3607 15 , , , 48602 3607 16 has have VBZ 48602 3607 17 lately lately RB 48602 3607 18 been be VBN 48602 3607 19 baptised baptise VBN 48602 3607 20 as as IN 48602 3607 21 Rathceltchair rathceltchair NN 48602 3607 22 , , , 48602 3607 23 and and CC 48602 3607 24 supposed suppose VBN 48602 3607 25 to to TO 48602 3607 26 be be VB 48602 3607 27 the the DT 48602 3607 28 work work NN 48602 3607 29 of of IN 48602 3607 30 a a DT 48602 3607 31 mythical mythical JJ 48602 3607 32 hero hero NN 48602 3607 33 of of IN 48602 3607 34 the the DT 48602 3607 35 1st 1st JJ 48602 3607 36 century century NN 48602 3607 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 48602 3607 38 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3607 39 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3607 40 , , , 48602 3607 41 however however RB 48602 3607 42 , , , 48602 3607 43 has have VBZ 48602 3607 44 disposed dispose VBN 48602 3607 45 of of IN 48602 3607 46 this this DT 48602 3607 47 fancy fancy JJ 48602 3607 48 by by IN 48602 3607 49 showing show VBG 48602 3607 50 that that IN 48602 3607 51 the the DT 48602 3607 52 name name NN 48602 3607 53 Rathceltchair Rathceltchair NNP 48602 3607 54 belonged belong VBD 48602 3607 55 in in IN 48602 3607 56 pre pre JJ 48602 3607 57 - - JJ 48602 3607 58 Norman norman JJ 48602 3607 59 times time NNS 48602 3607 60 to to IN 48602 3607 61 the the DT 48602 3607 62 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3607 63 of of IN 48602 3607 64 the the DT 48602 3607 65 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3607 66 church church NN 48602 3607 67 and and CC 48602 3607 68 monastery monastery NN 48602 3607 69 which which WDT 48602 3607 70 stood stand VBD 48602 3607 71 on on IN 48602 3607 72 the the DT 48602 3607 73 _ _ NNP 48602 3607 74 other other JJ 48602 3607 75 _ _ NNP 48602 3607 76 hill hill NN 48602 3607 77 . . . 48602 3608 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3608 2 1068 1068 CD 48602 3608 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3608 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3608 5 may may MD 48602 3608 6 therefore therefore RB 48602 3608 7 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 48602 3608 8 ascribe ascribe VB 48602 3608 9 this this DT 48602 3608 10 motte motte NN 48602 3608 11 - - HYPH 48602 3608 12 castle castle NN 48602 3608 13 to to IN 48602 3608 14 John John NNP 48602 3608 15 de de FW 48602 3608 16 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 3608 17 , , , 48602 3608 18 who who WP 48602 3608 19 first first RB 48602 3608 20 put put VBD 48602 3608 21 up up RP 48602 3608 22 a a DT 48602 3608 23 slender slend JJR 48602 3608 24 fortification fortification NN 48602 3608 25 within within IN 48602 3608 26 the the DT 48602 3608 27 town town NN 48602 3608 28 walls wall NNS 48602 3608 29 to to TO 48602 3608 30 defend defend VB 48602 3608 31 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 3608 32 against against IN 48602 3608 33 temporary temporary JJ 48602 3608 34 attack,[1069 attack,[1069 NNP 48602 3608 35 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3608 36 but but CC 48602 3608 37 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3608 38 built build VBD 48602 3608 39 a a DT 48602 3608 40 regular regular JJ 48602 3608 41 castle castle NN 48602 3608 42 , , , 48602 3608 43 for for IN 48602 3608 44 which which WDT 48602 3608 45 this this DT 48602 3608 46 island island NN 48602 3608 47 offered offer VBD 48602 3608 48 a a DT 48602 3608 49 most most RBS 48602 3608 50 favourable favourable JJ 48602 3608 51 site site NN 48602 3608 52 . . . 48602 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3609 2 1070 1070 CD 48602 3609 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3609 4 A a DT 48602 3609 5 stone stone NN 48602 3609 6 castle castle NN 48602 3609 7 was be VBD 48602 3609 8 built build VBN 48602 3609 9 inside inside IN 48602 3609 10 the the DT 48602 3609 11 town town NN 48602 3609 12 at at IN 48602 3609 13 a a DT 48602 3609 14 later later JJ 48602 3609 15 period period NN 48602 3609 16 ; ; : 48602 3609 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3609 18 is be VBZ 48602 3609 19 now now RB 48602 3609 20 entirely entirely RB 48602 3609 21 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3609 22 . . . 48602 3610 1 DROGHEDA DROGHEDA NNP 48602 3610 2 , , , 48602 3610 3 Louth Louth NNP 48602 3610 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3610 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3610 6 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3610 7 . . . 48602 3610 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3610 9 , , , 48602 3610 10 i. i. NNP 48602 3610 11 , , , 48602 3610 12 93).--First 93).--first CD 48602 3610 13 mention mention NN 48602 3610 14 1203 1203 CD 48602 3610 15 , , , 48602 3610 16 but but CC 48602 3610 17 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3610 18 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3610 19 thinks think VBZ 48602 3610 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3610 21 probable probable JJ 48602 3610 22 that that IN 48602 3610 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3610 24 was be VBD 48602 3610 25 one one CD 48602 3610 26 of of IN 48602 3610 27 the the DT 48602 3610 28 castles castle NNS 48602 3610 29 built build VBN 48602 3610 30 by by IN 48602 3610 31 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3610 32 de de NNP 48602 3610 33 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3610 34 , , , 48602 3610 35 who who WP 48602 3610 36 died die VBD 48602 3610 37 in in IN 48602 3610 38 1186 1186 CD 48602 3610 39 . . . 48602 3611 1 A a DT 48602 3611 2 high high JJ 48602 3611 3 motte motte NN 48602 3611 4 , , , 48602 3611 5 with with IN 48602 3611 6 a a DT 48602 3611 7 round round NN 48602 3611 8 and and CC 48602 3611 9 a a DT 48602 3611 10 square square JJ 48602 3611 11 bailey bailey NN 48602 3611 12 , , , 48602 3611 13 just just RB 48602 3611 14 outside outside IN 48602 3611 15 the the DT 48602 3611 16 town town NN 48602 3611 17 walls;[1071 walls;[1071 NNP 48602 3611 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3611 19 called call VBN 48602 3611 20 the the DT 48602 3611 21 Mill Mill NNP 48602 3611 22 Mount Mount NNP 48602 3611 23 in in IN 48602 3611 24 the the DT 48602 3611 25 time time NN 48602 3611 26 of of IN 48602 3611 27 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 3611 28 , , , 48602 3611 29 who who WP 48602 3611 30 occupied occupy VBD 48602 3611 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3611 32 ; ; : 48602 3611 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3611 34 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3611 35 that that IN 48602 3611 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3611 37 had have VBD 48602 3611 38 a a DT 48602 3611 39 good good JJ 48602 3611 40 ditch ditch NN 48602 3611 41 , , , 48602 3611 42 strongly strongly RB 48602 3611 43 palisadoed palisadoed VB 48602 3611 44 . . . 48602 3612 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3612 2 1072 1072 CD 48602 3612 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3612 4 No no DT 48602 3612 5 stone stone NN 48602 3612 6 castle castle NN 48602 3612 7 , , , 48602 3612 8 though though IN 48602 3612 9 much much JJ 48602 3612 10 of of IN 48602 3612 11 the the DT 48602 3612 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3612 13 wall wall NNP 48602 3612 14 remains remain VBZ 48602 3612 15 ; ; : 48602 3612 16 a a DT 48602 3612 17 late late JJ 48602 3612 18 martello martello NN 48602 3612 19 tower tower NN 48602 3612 20 on on IN 48602 3612 21 top top NN 48602 3612 22 of of IN 48602 3612 23 motte motte NN 48602 3612 24 . . . 48602 3613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3613 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3613 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3613 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3613 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3613 6 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3613 7 . . . 48602 3614 1 45 45 CD 48602 3614 2 . . . 48602 3615 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3615 2 Illustration illustration NN 48602 3615 3 : : : 48602 3615 4 FIG FIG NNP 48602 3615 5 . . . 48602 3616 1 45.--IRISH 45.--irish CD 48602 3616 2 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 48602 3616 3 - - HYPH 48602 3616 4 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 48602 3616 5 . . . 48602 3617 1 Ardmayle Ardmayle NNP 48602 3617 2 . . . 48602 3618 1 Downpatrick Downpatrick NNP 48602 3618 2 . . . 48602 3619 1 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 48602 3619 2 . . . 48602 3620 1 Castlenock Castlenock NNP 48602 3620 2 . . . 48602 3620 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3621 1 DULEEK DULEEK NNP 48602 3621 2 , , , 48602 3621 3 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3621 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3621 5 the the DT 48602 3621 6 castrum castrum NN 48602 3621 7 Duvelescense Duvelescense NNP 48602 3621 8 of of IN 48602 3621 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3621 10 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3621 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3621 12 , , , 48602 3621 13 v. v. CC 48602 3621 14 , , , 48602 3621 15 313).--Probably 313).--probably RB 48602 3621 16 first first RB 48602 3621 17 built build VBN 48602 3621 18 by by IN 48602 3621 19 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3621 20 de de IN 48602 3621 21 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3621 22 ; ; , 48602 3621 23 restored restore VBN 48602 3621 24 by by IN 48602 3621 25 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 3621 26 le le NNP 48602 3621 27 Gros Gros NNP 48602 3621 28 in in IN 48602 3621 29 1173 1173 CD 48602 3621 30 . . . 48602 3622 1 The the DT 48602 3622 2 motte motte NN 48602 3622 3 is be VBZ 48602 3622 4 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3622 5 , , , 48602 3622 6 but but CC 48602 3622 7 an an DT 48602 3622 8 old old JJ 48602 3622 9 weaver weaver NN 48602 3622 10 living live VBG 48602 3622 11 in in IN 48602 3622 12 the the DT 48602 3622 13 village village NN 48602 3622 14 in in IN 48602 3622 15 1906 1906 CD 48602 3622 16 says say VBZ 48602 3622 17 that that IN 48602 3622 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3622 19 existed exist VBD 48602 3622 20 in in IN 48602 3622 21 the the DT 48602 3622 22 time time NN 48602 3622 23 of of IN 48602 3622 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3622 25 father father NN 48602 3622 26 , , , 48602 3622 27 who who WP 48602 3622 28 used use VBD 48602 3622 29 to to TO 48602 3622 30 roll roll VB 48602 3622 31 stones stone NNS 48602 3622 32 down down IN 48602 3622 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3622 34 in in IN 48602 3622 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3622 36 youth youth NN 48602 3622 37 . . . 48602 3623 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3623 2 was be VBD 48602 3623 3 in in IN 48602 3623 4 the the DT 48602 3623 5 angle angle NN 48602 3623 6 between between IN 48602 3623 7 two two CD 48602 3623 8 streams stream NNS 48602 3623 9 , , , 48602 3623 10 and and CC 48602 3623 11 there there EX 48602 3623 12 is be VBZ 48602 3623 13 still still RB 48602 3623 14 a a DT 48602 3623 15 slight slight JJ 48602 3623 16 trace trace NN 48602 3623 17 of of IN 48602 3623 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3623 19 . . . 48602 3624 1 No no DT 48602 3624 2 stone stone NN 48602 3624 3 castle castle NN 48602 3624 4 . . . 48602 3625 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3625 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3625 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3625 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3625 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3625 6 DUNAMASE DUNAMASE NNP 48602 3625 7 , , , 48602 3625 8 Queen Queen NNP 48602 3625 9 's 's POS 48602 3625 10 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3625 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3625 12 Dumath Dumath NNP 48602 3625 13 , , , 48602 3625 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3625 15 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3625 16 . . . 48602 3625 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3625 18 , , , 48602 3625 19 i. i. NNP 48602 3625 20 , , , 48602 3625 21 100).--First 100).--first CD 48602 3625 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3625 23 in in IN 48602 3625 24 1215 1215 CD 48602 3625 25 as as IN 48602 3625 26 a a DT 48602 3625 27 castle castle NN 48602 3625 28 of of IN 48602 3625 29 William William NNP 48602 3625 30 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 3625 31 's 's POS 48602 3625 32 , , , 48602 3625 33 which which WDT 48602 3625 34 makes make VBZ 48602 3625 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3625 36 not not RB 48602 3625 37 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 3625 38 that that IN 48602 3625 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3625 40 was be VBD 48602 3625 41 originally originally RB 48602 3625 42 built build VBN 48602 3625 43 by by IN 48602 3625 44 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 48602 3625 45 . . . 48602 3626 1 The the DT 48602 3626 2 plan plan NN 48602 3626 3 of of IN 48602 3626 4 this this DT 48602 3626 5 castle castle NN 48602 3626 6 is be VBZ 48602 3626 7 the the DT 48602 3626 8 motte motte JJ 48602 3626 9 - - HYPH 48602 3626 10 and and CC 48602 3626 11 - - HYPH 48602 3626 12 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3626 13 plan plan NN 48602 3626 14 , , , 48602 3626 15 but but CC 48602 3626 16 the the DT 48602 3626 17 place place NN 48602 3626 18 of of IN 48602 3626 19 the the DT 48602 3626 20 motte motte NN 48602 3626 21 is be VBZ 48602 3626 22 taken take VBN 48602 3626 23 by by IN 48602 3626 24 a a DT 48602 3626 25 natural natural JJ 48602 3626 26 rock rock NN 48602 3626 27 , , , 48602 3626 28 isolated isolate VBN 48602 3626 29 by by IN 48602 3626 30 a a DT 48602 3626 31 ditch ditch NN 48602 3626 32 . . . 48602 3627 1 There there EX 48602 3627 2 are be VBP 48602 3627 3 three three CD 48602 3627 4 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3627 5 , , , 48602 3627 6 descending descend VBG 48602 3627 7 the the DT 48602 3627 8 hill hill NN 48602 3627 9 . . . 48602 3628 1 The the DT 48602 3628 2 stone stone NN 48602 3628 3 keep keep VBP 48602 3628 4 on on IN 48602 3628 5 the the DT 48602 3628 6 summit summit NN 48602 3628 7 is be VBZ 48602 3628 8 of of IN 48602 3628 9 the the DT 48602 3628 10 15th 15th JJ 48602 3628 11 or or CC 48602 3628 12 16th 16th JJ 48602 3628 13 century century NN 48602 3628 14 . . . 48602 3629 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3629 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3629 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3629 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3629 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3629 6 DUNGARVAN DUNGARVAN NNP 48602 3629 7 , , , 48602 3629 8 Waterford Waterford NNP 48602 3629 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3629 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3629 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3629 12 . . . 48602 3629 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3629 14 , , , 48602 3629 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3629 16 , , , 48602 3629 17 89).--Granted 89).--granted CD 48602 3629 18 to to IN 48602 3629 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 3629 20 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3629 21 Antony Antony NNP 48602 3629 22 in in IN 48602 3629 23 1215 1215 CD 48602 3629 24 . . . 48602 3630 1 To to IN 48602 3630 2 the the DT 48602 3630 3 west west NN 48602 3630 4 of of IN 48602 3630 5 the the DT 48602 3630 6 town town NN 48602 3630 7 is be VBZ 48602 3630 8 a a DT 48602 3630 9 motte motte NN 48602 3630 10 called call VBN 48602 3630 11 Gallowshill Gallowshill NNP 48602 3630 12 ; ; : 48602 3630 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3630 14 has have VBZ 48602 3630 15 no no DT 48602 3630 16 bailey bailey NN 48602 3630 17 , , , 48602 3630 18 but but CC 48602 3630 19 some some DT 48602 3630 20 trace trace NN 48602 3630 21 of of IN 48602 3630 22 a a DT 48602 3630 23 circumvallation circumvallation NN 48602 3630 24 . . . 48602 3631 1 The the DT 48602 3631 2 castle castle NN 48602 3631 3 east east RB 48602 3631 4 of of IN 48602 3631 5 the the DT 48602 3631 6 river river NN 48602 3631 7 is be VBZ 48602 3631 8 not not RB 48602 3631 9 earlier early JJR 48602 3631 10 than than IN 48602 3631 11 the the DT 48602 3631 12 14th 14th JJ 48602 3631 13 or or CC 48602 3631 14 15th 15th JJ 48602 3631 15 century century NN 48602 3631 16 . . . 48602 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3632 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3632 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3632 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3632 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3632 6 * * NFP 48602 3632 7 DURROW DURROW NNP 48602 3632 8 , , , 48602 3632 9 King King NNP 48602 3632 10 's 's POS 48602 3632 11 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3632 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3632 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3632 14 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3632 15 . . . 48602 3632 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3632 17 , , , 48602 3632 18 v. v. CC 48602 3632 19 , , , 48602 3632 20 387).--A 387).--a CD 48602 3632 21 castle castle NN 48602 3632 22 of of IN 48602 3632 23 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3632 24 de de NNP 48602 3632 25 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3632 26 's 's POS 48602 3632 27 ; ; : 48602 3632 28 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3632 29 was be VBD 48602 3632 30 murdered murder VBN 48602 3632 31 while while IN 48602 3632 32 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3632 33 was be VBD 48602 3632 34 building build VBG 48602 3632 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3632 36 , , , 48602 3632 37 because because IN 48602 3632 38 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3632 39 had have VBD 48602 3632 40 chosen choose VBN 48602 3632 41 the the DT 48602 3632 42 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3632 43 of of IN 48602 3632 44 the the DT 48602 3632 45 church church NN 48602 3632 46 for for IN 48602 3632 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3632 48 bailey bailey NN 48602 3632 49 . . . 48602 3633 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3633 2 1073 1073 CD 48602 3633 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3633 4 A a DT 48602 3633 5 plan plan NN 48602 3633 6 in in IN 48602 3633 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3633 8 Journ Journ NNP 48602 3633 9 . . . 48602 3634 1 R. R. NNP 48602 3634 2 S. S. NNP 48602 3634 3 A. a. NN 48602 3634 4 I. I. NNP 48602 3634 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3634 6 , , , 48602 3634 7 xxix xxix NNP 48602 3634 8 . . NNP 48602 3634 9 , , , 48602 3634 10 227 227 CD 48602 3634 11 , , , 48602 3634 12 shows show VBZ 48602 3634 13 clearly clearly RB 48602 3634 14 the the DT 48602 3634 15 motte motte NNP 48602 3634 16 and and CC 48602 3634 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3634 18 , , , 48602 3634 19 though though IN 48602 3634 20 the the DT 48602 3634 21 writer writer NN 48602 3634 22 mistakes mistake NNS 48602 3634 23 for for IN 48602 3634 24 separate separate JJ 48602 3634 25 mounds mound NNS 48602 3634 26 what what WP 48602 3634 27 are be VBP 48602 3634 28 clearly clearly RB 48602 3634 29 broken break VBN 48602 3634 30 portions portion NNS 48602 3634 31 of of IN 48602 3634 32 the the DT 48602 3634 33 vallum vallum NN 48602 3634 34 . . . 48602 3635 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3635 2 is be VBZ 48602 3635 3 possible possible JJ 48602 3635 4 that that IN 48602 3635 5 the the DT 48602 3635 6 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3635 7 may may MD 48602 3635 8 have have VB 48602 3635 9 followed follow VBN 48602 3635 10 the the DT 48602 3635 11 line line NN 48602 3635 12 of of IN 48602 3635 13 the the DT 48602 3635 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3635 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3635 16 rath rath NNP 48602 3635 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3635 18 of of IN 48602 3635 19 the the DT 48602 3635 20 church church NN 48602 3635 21 , , , 48602 3635 22 but but CC 48602 3635 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3635 24 would would MD 48602 3635 25 almost almost RB 48602 3635 26 certainly certainly RB 48602 3635 27 be be VB 48602 3635 28 a a DT 48602 3635 29 much much RB 48602 3635 30 stronger strong JJR 48602 3635 31 affair affair NN 48602 3635 32 . . . 48602 3636 1 * * NFP 48602 3636 2 FAVORIE FAVORIE NNP 48602 3636 3 = = SYM 48602 3636 4 FORE FORE NNP 48602 3636 5 , , , 48602 3636 6 Westmeath.--I westmeath.--i NN 48602 3636 7 owe owe VBP 48602 3636 8 this this DT 48602 3636 9 identification identification NN 48602 3636 10 to to IN 48602 3636 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3636 12 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3636 13 . . . 48602 3637 1 As as IN 48602 3637 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3637 3 de de NNP 48602 3637 4 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3637 5 founded found VBD 48602 3637 6 or or CC 48602 3637 7 endowed endow VBD 48602 3637 8 the the DT 48602 3637 9 monastery monastery NN 48602 3637 10 at at IN 48602 3637 11 Fore,[1074 Fore,[1074 NNP 48602 3637 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3637 13 this this DT 48602 3637 14 was be VBD 48602 3637 15 probably probably RB 48602 3637 16 one one CD 48602 3637 17 of of IN 48602 3637 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3637 19 castles castle NNS 48602 3637 20 , , , 48602 3637 21 but but CC 48602 3637 22 the the DT 48602 3637 23 first first JJ 48602 3637 24 mention mention NN 48602 3637 25 is be VBZ 48602 3637 26 in in IN 48602 3637 27 1215 1215 CD 48602 3637 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3637 29 _ _ NNP 48602 3637 30 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3637 31 . . . 48602 3637 32 _ _ NNP 48602 3637 33 , , , 48602 3637 34 i. i. NNP 48602 3637 35 , , , 48602 3637 36 95 95 CD 48602 3637 37 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3637 38 . . . 48602 3638 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3638 2 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 3638 3 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3638 4 the the DT 48602 3638 5 oval oval JJ 48602 3638 6 motte motte NN 48602 3638 7 of of IN 48602 3638 8 Fore Fore NNP 48602 3638 9 with with IN 48602 3638 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3638 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3638 12 in in IN 48602 3638 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3638 14 list list NN 48602 3638 15 of of IN 48602 3638 16 " " `` 48602 3638 17 complex complex JJ 48602 3638 18 motes mote NNS 48602 3638 19 . . . 48602 3639 1 " " `` 48602 3639 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3639 3 1075 1075 CD 48602 3639 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3639 5 FERNS ferns CC 48602 3639 6 , , , 48602 3639 7 Wexford Wexford NNP 48602 3639 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3639 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3639 10 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3639 11 . . . 48602 3639 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3639 13 , , , 48602 3639 14 v. v. CC 48602 3639 15 , , , 48602 3639 16 326).--A 326).--a CD 48602 3639 17 castle castle NN 48602 3639 18 was be VBD 48602 3639 19 built build VBN 48602 3639 20 by by IN 48602 3639 21 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3639 22 the the DT 48602 3639 23 German German NNP 48602 3639 24 _ _ NNP 48602 3639 25 near near IN 48602 3639 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3639 27 Ferns Ferns NNP 48602 3639 28 . . . 48602 3640 1 Ferns fern NNS 48602 3640 2 is be VBZ 48602 3640 3 spoken speak VBN 48602 3640 4 of of IN 48602 3640 5 as as IN 48602 3640 6 a a DT 48602 3640 7 city city NN 48602 3640 8 in in IN 48602 3640 9 the the DT 48602 3640 10 time time NN 48602 3640 11 of of IN 48602 3640 12 King King NNP 48602 3640 13 Dermot Dermot NNP 48602 3640 14 . . . 48602 3641 1 There there EX 48602 3641 2 is be VBZ 48602 3641 3 no no DT 48602 3641 4 motte motte NN 48602 3641 5 at at IN 48602 3641 6 Ferns Ferns NNP 48602 3641 7 ; ; : 48602 3641 8 the the DT 48602 3641 9 stone stone NN 48602 3641 10 castle castle NN 48602 3641 11 has have VBZ 48602 3641 12 a a DT 48602 3641 13 keep keep NN 48602 3641 14 , , , 48602 3641 15 which which WDT 48602 3641 16 is be VBZ 48602 3641 17 certainly certainly RB 48602 3641 18 not not RB 48602 3641 19 earlier early JJR 48602 3641 20 than than IN 48602 3641 21 the the DT 48602 3641 22 time time NN 48602 3641 23 of of IN 48602 3641 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3641 25 III III NNP 48602 3641 26 . . . 48602 3642 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3642 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3642 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3642 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3642 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3642 6 * * NFP 48602 3642 7 FOTHERET FOTHERET NNP 48602 3642 8 ONOLAN ONOLAN NNP 48602 3642 9 , , , 48602 3642 10 castle castle NN 48602 3642 11 of of IN 48602 3642 12 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 3642 13 le le NNP 48602 3642 14 Gros Gros NNP 48602 3642 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3642 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3642 17 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3642 18 . . . 48602 3642 19 _ _ NNP 48602 3642 20 , , , 48602 3642 21 v. v. CC 48602 3642 22 , , , 48602 3642 23 355).--Mr 355).--mr CD 48602 3642 24 Orpen orpen JJ 48602 3642 25 identifies identifie NNS 48602 3642 26 this this DT 48602 3642 27 with with IN 48602 3642 28 Castlemore Castlemore NNP 48602 3642 29 , , , 48602 3642 30 near near IN 48602 3642 31 Tullow Tullow NNP 48602 3642 32 , , , 48602 3642 33 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3642 34 Carlow Carlow NNP 48602 3642 35 . . . 48602 3643 1 There there EX 48602 3643 2 is be VBZ 48602 3643 3 an an DT 48602 3643 4 oval oval JJ 48602 3643 5 motte motte NN 48602 3643 6 , , , 48602 3643 7 and and CC 48602 3643 8 a a DT 48602 3643 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 3643 10 bailey bailey NN 48602 3643 11 with with IN 48602 3643 12 indications indication NNS 48602 3643 13 of of IN 48602 3643 14 masonry masonry NN 48602 3643 15 . . . 48602 3644 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3644 2 1076 1076 CD 48602 3644 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3644 4 GALTRIM GALTRIM NNP 48602 3644 5 , , , 48602 3644 6 Meath.--Identified meath.--identifie VBN 48602 3644 7 by by IN 48602 3644 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3644 9 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3644 10 with with IN 48602 3644 11 the the DT 48602 3644 12 castle castle NN 48602 3644 13 of of IN 48602 3644 14 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3644 15 de de NNP 48602 3644 16 Hose Hose NNP 48602 3644 17 , , , 48602 3644 18 or or CC 48602 3644 19 Hussey Hussey NNP 48602 3644 20 , , , 48602 3644 21 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3644 22 in in IN 48602 3644 23 the the DT 48602 3644 24 " " `` 48602 3644 25 Song Song NNP 48602 3644 26 of of IN 48602 3644 27 Dermot Dermot NNP 48602 3644 28 . . . 48602 3644 29 " " '' 48602 3645 1 Destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3645 2 in in IN 48602 3645 3 1176 1176 CD 48602 3645 4 ; ; : 48602 3645 5 no no DT 48602 3645 6 stone stone NN 48602 3645 7 castle castle NN 48602 3645 8 . . . 48602 3646 1 An an DT 48602 3646 2 oval oval JJ 48602 3646 3 motte motte NN 48602 3646 4 ; ; : 48602 3646 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3646 6 indistinctly indistinctly RB 48602 3646 7 traceable traceable JJ 48602 3646 8 . . . 48602 3647 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3647 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3647 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3647 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3647 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3647 6 GEASHILL GEASHILL NNP 48602 3647 7 , , , 48602 3647 8 King King NNP 48602 3647 9 's 's POS 48602 3647 10 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3647 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3647 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3647 13 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3647 14 . . . 48602 3647 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3647 16 , , , 48602 3647 17 i. i. NNP 48602 3647 18 , , , 48602 3647 19 30).--Mentioned 30).--mentioned CD 48602 3647 20 in in IN 48602 3647 21 1203 1203 CD 48602 3647 22 as as IN 48602 3647 23 a a DT 48602 3647 24 castle castle NN 48602 3647 25 of of IN 48602 3647 26 William William NNP 48602 3647 27 , , , 48602 3647 28 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3647 29 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 3647 30 . . . 48602 3648 1 There there EX 48602 3648 2 are be VBP 48602 3648 3 remains remain NNS 48602 3648 4 of of IN 48602 3648 5 a a DT 48602 3648 6 motte motte NN 48602 3648 7 , , , 48602 3648 8 on on IN 48602 3648 9 which which WDT 48602 3648 10 stands stand VBZ 48602 3648 11 a a DT 48602 3648 12 14th 14th JJ 48602 3648 13 - - HYPH 48602 3648 14 century century NN 48602 3648 15 keep keep NN 48602 3648 16 ; ; : 48602 3648 17 but but CC 48602 3648 18 the the DT 48602 3648 19 whole whole JJ 48602 3648 20 site site NN 48602 3648 21 has have VBZ 48602 3648 22 been be VBN 48602 3648 23 so so RB 48602 3648 24 pulled pull VBN 48602 3648 25 about about RB 48602 3648 26 in in IN 48602 3648 27 making make VBG 48602 3648 28 a a DT 48602 3648 29 modern modern JJ 48602 3648 30 house house NN 48602 3648 31 , , , 48602 3648 32 drive drive NN 48602 3648 33 , , , 48602 3648 34 and and CC 48602 3648 35 gardens garden NNS 48602 3648 36 , , , 48602 3648 37 that that IN 48602 3648 38 nothing nothing NN 48602 3648 39 more more JJR 48602 3648 40 can can MD 48602 3648 41 be be VB 48602 3648 42 made make VBN 48602 3648 43 of of IN 48602 3648 44 the the DT 48602 3648 45 plan plan NN 48602 3648 46 . . . 48602 3649 1 The the DT 48602 3649 2 motte motte NN 48602 3649 3 , , , 48602 3649 4 however however RB 48602 3649 5 , , , 48602 3649 6 is be VBZ 48602 3649 7 plain plain JJ 48602 3649 8 , , , 48602 3649 9 though though IN 48602 3649 10 mutilated mutilate VBN 48602 3649 11 . . . 48602 3650 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3650 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3650 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3651 1 A. a. NN 48602 3651 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3652 1 GRANARD GRANARD NNP 48602 3652 2 , , , 48602 3652 3 Longford Longford NNP 48602 3652 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3652 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3652 6 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3652 7 . . . 48602 3652 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3652 9 , , , 48602 3652 10 i. i. NNP 48602 3652 11 , , , 48602 3652 12 95).--Built 95).--built CD 48602 3652 13 by by IN 48602 3652 14 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3652 15 Tuit Tuit NNP 48602 3652 16 in in IN 48602 3652 17 1199 1199 CD 48602 3652 18 . . . 48602 3653 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3653 2 1077 1077 CD 48602 3653 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3653 4 A a DT 48602 3653 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 48602 3653 6 motte motte NN 48602 3653 7 , , , 48602 3653 8 with with IN 48602 3653 9 a a DT 48602 3653 10 very very RB 48602 3653 11 wide wide JJ 48602 3653 12 ditch ditch NN 48602 3653 13 , , , 48602 3653 14 and and CC 48602 3653 15 a a DT 48602 3653 16 small small JJ 48602 3653 17 fan fan NN 48602 3653 18 - - HYPH 48602 3653 19 shaped shape VBN 48602 3653 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3653 21 . . . 48602 3654 1 Foundations foundation NNS 48602 3654 2 of of IN 48602 3654 3 a a DT 48602 3654 4 shell shell NN 48602 3654 5 wall wall NN 48602 3654 6 round round IN 48602 3654 7 the the DT 48602 3654 8 top top NN 48602 3654 9 of of IN 48602 3654 10 the the DT 48602 3654 11 motte motte NN 48602 3654 12 , , , 48602 3654 13 and and CC 48602 3654 14 of of IN 48602 3654 15 a a DT 48602 3654 16 small small JJ 48602 3654 17 round round JJ 48602 3654 18 tower tower NN 48602 3654 19 in in IN 48602 3654 20 the the DT 48602 3654 21 centre centre NN 48602 3654 22 . . . 48602 3655 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3655 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3655 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3655 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3655 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3655 6 * * NFP 48602 3655 7 HINCHELEDER HINCHELEDER NNP 48602 3655 8 , , , 48602 3655 9 or or CC 48602 3655 10 INCHELEFYRE INCHELEFYRE NNP 48602 3655 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3655 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3655 13 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3655 14 . . . 48602 3655 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3655 16 , , , 48602 3655 17 i i PRP 48602 3655 18 , , , 48602 3655 19 95).--Said 95).--Said VBN 48602 3655 20 by by IN 48602 3655 21 Butler Butler NNP 48602 3655 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3655 23 _ _ NNP 48602 3655 24 Notices Notices NNP 48602 3655 25 of of IN 48602 3655 26 Trim Trim NNP 48602 3655 27 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3655 28 _ _ NNP 48602 3655 29 , , , 48602 3655 30 12 12 CD 48602 3655 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3655 32 to to TO 48602 3655 33 be be VB 48602 3655 34 Inchleffer Inchleffer NNP 48602 3655 35 , , , 48602 3655 36 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3655 37 , , , 48602 3655 38 a a DT 48602 3655 39 castle castle NN 48602 3655 40 of of IN 48602 3655 41 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3655 42 de de NNP 48602 3655 43 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3655 44 . . . 48602 3656 1 No no DT 48602 3656 2 further further JJ 48602 3656 3 information information NN 48602 3656 4 . . . 48602 3657 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 48602 3657 2 DE DE NNP 48602 3657 3 CLAHULL CLAHULL NNP 48602 3657 4 'S 's POS 48602 3657 5 CASTLE.--Mr CASTLE.--Mr NNP 48602 3657 6 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3657 7 believes believe VBZ 48602 3657 8 this this DT 48602 3657 9 to to TO 48602 3657 10 be be VB 48602 3657 11 Killeshin Killeshin NNP 48602 3657 12 , , , 48602 3657 13 Queen Queen NNP 48602 3657 14 's 's POS 48602 3657 15 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3657 16 , , , 48602 3657 17 as as IN 48602 3657 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3657 19 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 3657 20 to to IN 48602 3657 21 the the DT 48602 3657 22 description description NN 48602 3657 23 in in IN 48602 3657 24 the the DT 48602 3657 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3657 26 Song Song NNP 48602 3657 27 _ _ NNP 48602 3657 28 , , , 48602 3657 29 " " '' 48602 3657 30 entre entre NNP 48602 3657 31 Eboy Eboy NNP 48602 3657 32 et et NNP 48602 3657 33 Lethelyn Lethelyn NNP 48602 3657 34 . . . 48602 3657 35 " " '' 48602 3658 1 There there EX 48602 3658 2 is be VBZ 48602 3658 3 a a DT 48602 3658 4 motte motte NN 48602 3658 5 there there RB 48602 3658 6 , , , 48602 3658 7 and and CC 48602 3658 8 traditions tradition NNS 48602 3658 9 of of IN 48602 3658 10 a a DT 48602 3658 11 town town NN 48602 3658 12 . . . 48602 3659 1 * * NFP 48602 3659 2 KARAKITEL KARAKITEL NNP 48602 3659 3 , , , 48602 3659 4 or or CC 48602 3659 5 CARRICKITTLE CARRICKITTLE NNP 48602 3659 6 , , , 48602 3659 7 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 3659 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3659 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3659 10 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3659 11 . . . 48602 3659 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3659 13 , , , 48602 3659 14 i. i. NNP 48602 3659 15 , , , 48602 3659 16 14).--Castle 14).--castle CD 48602 3659 17 of of IN 48602 3659 18 William William NNP 48602 3659 19 de de FW 48602 3659 20 Naas Naas NNP 48602 3659 21 in in IN 48602 3659 22 1199 1199 CD 48602 3659 23 . . . 48602 3660 1 There there EX 48602 3660 2 was be VBD 48602 3660 3 a a DT 48602 3660 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3660 5 natural natural JJ 48602 3660 6 motte motte NN 48602 3660 7 of of IN 48602 3660 8 rock rock NNP 48602 3660 9 here here RB 48602 3660 10 , , , 48602 3660 11 with with IN 48602 3660 12 the the DT 48602 3660 13 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3660 14 of of IN 48602 3660 15 a a DT 48602 3660 16 castle castle NN 48602 3660 17 upon upon IN 48602 3660 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3660 19 , , , 48602 3660 20 now now RB 48602 3660 21 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3660 22 . . . 48602 3661 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3661 2 1078 1078 CD 48602 3661 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3661 4 * * NFP 48602 3661 5 KILLAMLUN KILLAMLUN NNP 48602 3661 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3661 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3661 8 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3661 9 . . . 48602 3661 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3661 11 , , , 48602 3661 12 i. i. NNP 48602 3661 13 , , , 48602 3661 14 53).--Identified 53).--identified CD 48602 3661 15 by by IN 48602 3661 16 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3661 17 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3661 18 with with IN 48602 3661 19 Killallon Killallon NNP 48602 3661 20 , , , 48602 3661 21 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3661 22 , , , 48602 3661 23 where where WRB 48602 3661 24 there there EX 48602 3661 25 is be VBZ 48602 3661 26 a a DT 48602 3661 27 large large JJ 48602 3661 28 motte motte NN 48602 3661 29 . . . 48602 3662 1 There there EX 48602 3662 2 is be VBZ 48602 3662 3 a a DT 48602 3662 4 stone stone NN 48602 3662 5 passage passage NN 48602 3662 6 into into IN 48602 3662 7 this this DT 48602 3662 8 motte motte NN 48602 3662 9 , , , 48602 3662 10 but but CC 48602 3662 11 no no DT 48602 3662 12 evidence evidence NN 48602 3662 13 has have VBZ 48602 3662 14 been be VBN 48602 3662 15 brought bring VBN 48602 3662 16 forward forward RB 48602 3662 17 to to TO 48602 3662 18 prove prove VB 48602 3662 19 that that IN 48602 3662 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3662 21 is be VBZ 48602 3662 22 of of IN 48602 3662 23 the the DT 48602 3662 24 same same JJ 48602 3662 25 nature nature NN 48602 3662 26 as as IN 48602 3662 27 the the DT 48602 3662 28 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 3662 29 _ _ NNP 48602 3662 30 souterrains souterrain VBZ 48602 3662 31 _ _ NNP 48602 3662 32 so so RB 48602 3662 33 common common JJ 48602 3662 34 in in IN 48602 3662 35 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3662 36 . . . 48602 3663 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3663 2 1079 1079 CD 48602 3663 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3663 4 In in IN 48602 3663 5 England England NNP 48602 3663 6 there there EX 48602 3663 7 is be VBZ 48602 3663 8 a a DT 48602 3663 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3663 10 instance instance NN 48602 3663 11 at at IN 48602 3663 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 3663 13 of of IN 48602 3663 14 a a DT 48602 3663 15 well well NN 48602 3663 16 - - HYPH 48602 3663 17 chamber chamber NN 48602 3663 18 built build VBN 48602 3663 19 inside inside IN 48602 3663 20 a a DT 48602 3663 21 motte motte NN 48602 3663 22 . . . 48602 3664 1 KILLARE KILLARE NNP 48602 3664 2 , , , 48602 3664 3 Westmeath Westmeath NNP 48602 3664 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3664 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3664 6 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3664 7 . . . 48602 3664 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3664 9 , , , 48602 3664 10 v. v. CC 48602 3664 11 , , , 48602 3664 12 356).--A 356).--a CD 48602 3664 13 castle castle NN 48602 3664 14 of of IN 48602 3664 15 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3664 16 de de NNP 48602 3664 17 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3664 18 , , , 48602 3664 19 built build VBN 48602 3664 20 in in IN 48602 3664 21 1184;[1080 1184;[1080 CD 48602 3664 22 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3664 23 burnt burn VBN 48602 3664 24 in in IN 48602 3664 25 1187 1187 CD 48602 3664 26 . . . 48602 3665 1 A a DT 48602 3665 2 good good JJ 48602 3665 3 motte motte NN 48602 3665 4 , , , 48602 3665 5 with with IN 48602 3665 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 3665 7 and and CC 48602 3665 8 well well RB 48602 3665 9 - - HYPH 48602 3665 10 preserved preserve VBN 48602 3665 11 bank bank NN 48602 3665 12 on on IN 48602 3665 13 counterscarp counterscarp NNP 48602 3665 14 ; ; : 48602 3665 15 no no DT 48602 3665 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3665 17 . . . 48602 3666 1 No no DT 48602 3666 2 stone stone NN 48602 3666 3 castle castle NN 48602 3666 4 . . . 48602 3667 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3667 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3667 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3667 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3667 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3667 6 KILBIXIE KILBIXIE NNP 48602 3667 7 , , , 48602 3667 8 Westmeath.--Identified westmeath.--identifie VBN 48602 3667 9 by by IN 48602 3667 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3667 11 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3667 12 with with IN 48602 3667 13 Kelbery Kelbery NNP 48602 3667 14 , , , 48602 3667 15 given give VBN 48602 3667 16 to to IN 48602 3667 17 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 3667 18 de de FW 48602 3667 19 Constantin Constantin NNP 48602 3667 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3667 21 _ _ NNP 48602 3667 22 Song Song NNP 48602 3667 23 _ _ NNP 48602 3667 24 , , , 48602 3667 25 3154 3154 CD 48602 3667 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3667 27 ; ; : 48602 3667 28 the the DT 48602 3667 29 castle castle NN 48602 3667 30 is be VBZ 48602 3667 31 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3667 32 in in IN 48602 3667 33 a a DT 48602 3667 34 charter charter NN 48602 3667 35 of of IN 48602 3667 36 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3667 37 de de NNP 48602 3667 38 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3667 39 , , , 48602 3667 40 as as RB 48602 3667 41 well well RB 48602 3667 42 as as IN 48602 3667 43 in in IN 48602 3667 44 the the DT 48602 3667 45 _ _ NNP 48602 3667 46 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 3667 47 of of IN 48602 3667 48 Loch Loch NNP 48602 3667 49 Cè Cè NNP 48602 3667 50 _ _ NNP 48602 3667 51 , , , 48602 3667 52 which which WDT 48602 3667 53 state state NN 48602 3667 54 that that IN 48602 3667 55 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3667 56 was be VBD 48602 3667 57 built build VBN 48602 3667 58 in in IN 48602 3667 59 1192 1192 CD 48602 3667 60 . . . 48602 3668 1 A a DT 48602 3668 2 motte motte NN 48602 3668 3 , , , 48602 3668 4 with with IN 48602 3668 5 a a DT 48602 3668 6 broad broad JJ 48602 3668 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 3668 8 , , , 48602 3668 9 and and CC 48602 3668 10 no no DT 48602 3668 11 bailey bailey NN 48602 3668 12 ; ; : 48602 3668 13 but but CC 48602 3668 14 on on IN 48602 3668 15 the the DT 48602 3668 16 W. W. NNP 48602 3668 17 side side NN 48602 3668 18 the the DT 48602 3668 19 counterscarp counterscarp NNP 48602 3668 20 bank bank NNP 48602 3668 21 of of IN 48602 3668 22 the the DT 48602 3668 23 ditch ditch NN 48602 3668 24 widens widen VBZ 48602 3668 25 out out RP 48602 3668 26 into into IN 48602 3668 27 a a DT 48602 3668 28 sort sort NN 48602 3668 29 of of IN 48602 3668 30 narrow narrow JJ 48602 3668 31 half half JJ 48602 3668 32 - - HYPH 48602 3668 33 moon moon NN 48602 3668 34 terrace terrace NN 48602 3668 35 . . . 48602 3669 1 This this DT 48602 3669 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48602 3669 3 may may MD 48602 3669 4 be be VB 48602 3669 5 noted note VBN 48602 3669 6 in in IN 48602 3669 7 several several JJ 48602 3669 8 other other JJ 48602 3669 9 Irish irish JJ 48602 3669 10 castles castle NNS 48602 3669 11 . . . 48602 3670 1 Foundations foundation NNS 48602 3670 2 of of IN 48602 3670 3 an an DT 48602 3670 4 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3670 5 shell shell NN 48602 3670 6 on on IN 48602 3670 7 top top NN 48602 3670 8 of of IN 48602 3670 9 motte motte NN 48602 3670 10 , , , 48602 3670 11 and and CC 48602 3670 12 of of IN 48602 3670 13 a a DT 48602 3670 14 small small JJ 48602 3670 15 square square JJ 48602 3670 16 tower tower NN 48602 3670 17 in in IN 48602 3670 18 the the DT 48602 3670 19 centre centre NN 48602 3670 20 of of IN 48602 3670 21 this this DT 48602 3670 22 ward ward NN 48602 3670 23 . . . 48602 3671 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3671 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3671 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3671 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3671 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3671 6 * * NFP 48602 3671 7 KILFEAKLE KILFEAKLE NNP 48602 3671 8 , , , 48602 3671 9 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3671 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3671 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3671 12 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3671 13 . . . 48602 3671 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3671 15 , , , 48602 3671 16 i. i. NNP 48602 3671 17 , , , 48602 3671 18 29).--A 29).--a CD 48602 3671 19 castle castle NN 48602 3671 20 of of IN 48602 3671 21 William William NNP 48602 3671 22 de de NNP 48602 3671 23 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 3671 24 . . . 48602 3672 1 Built build VBN 48602 3672 2 in in IN 48602 3672 3 1193 1193 CD 48602 3672 4 . . . 48602 3673 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3673 2 1081 1081 CD 48602 3673 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3673 4 A a DT 48602 3673 5 motte motte NN 48602 3673 6 and and CC 48602 3673 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3673 8 ; ; : 48602 3673 9 trace trace NN 48602 3673 10 of of IN 48602 3673 11 a a DT 48602 3673 12 stone stone NN 48602 3673 13 wing wing NN 48602 3673 14 wall wall NN 48602 3673 15 down down IN 48602 3673 16 the the DT 48602 3673 17 motte motte NN 48602 3673 18 . . . 48602 3674 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3674 2 1082 1082 CD 48602 3674 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3674 4 * * NFP 48602 3674 5 KILMEHAL KILMEHAL NNP 48602 3674 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3674 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3674 8 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3674 9 . . . 48602 3674 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3674 11 , , , 48602 3674 12 i. i. NNP 48602 3674 13 , , , 48602 3674 14 44).--Mr 44).--Mr NNP 48602 3674 15 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3674 16 regards regard VBZ 48602 3674 17 the the DT 48602 3674 18 identification identification NN 48602 3674 19 of of IN 48602 3674 20 this this DT 48602 3674 21 castle castle NN 48602 3674 22 with with IN 48602 3674 23 Kilmallock Kilmallock NNP 48602 3674 24 as as IN 48602 3674 25 extremely extremely RB 48602 3674 26 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 3674 27 . . . 48602 3675 1 * * NFP 48602 3675 2 KILMORE KILMORE NNP 48602 3675 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3675 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3675 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3675 6 . . . 48602 3675 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3675 8 , , , 48602 3675 9 i. i. NNP 48602 3675 10 , , , 48602 3675 11 95).--Restored 95).--restored CD 48602 3675 12 to to IN 48602 3675 13 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3675 14 de de IN 48602 3675 15 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3675 16 in in IN 48602 3675 17 1215 1215 CD 48602 3675 18 . . . 48602 3676 1 Identified identify VBN 48602 3676 2 with with IN 48602 3676 3 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 48602 3676 4 , , , 48602 3676 5 near near IN 48602 3676 6 Lough Lough NNP 48602 3676 7 Oughter Oughter NNP 48602 3676 8 , , , 48602 3676 9 Cavan Cavan NNP 48602 3676 10 . . . 48602 3677 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3677 2 1083 1083 CD 48602 3677 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3677 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3677 5 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 3677 6 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3677 7 the the DT 48602 3677 8 motte motte NN 48602 3677 9 at at IN 48602 3677 10 this this DT 48602 3677 11 place place NN 48602 3677 12 , , , 48602 3677 13 which which WDT 48602 3677 14 is be VBZ 48602 3677 15 outside outside IN 48602 3677 16 the the DT 48602 3677 17 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3677 18 - - HYPH 48602 3677 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3677 20 area area NN 48602 3677 21 . . . 48602 3678 1 The the DT 48602 3678 2 castle castle NN 48602 3678 3 was be VBD 48602 3678 4 wrecked wreck VBN 48602 3678 5 in in IN 48602 3678 6 1225 1225 CD 48602 3678 7 or or CC 48602 3678 8 1226 1226 CD 48602 3678 9 , , , 48602 3678 10 and and CC 48602 3678 11 no no DT 48602 3678 12 more more RBR 48602 3678 13 is be VBZ 48602 3678 14 heard hear VBN 48602 3678 15 of of IN 48602 3678 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3678 17 . . . 48602 3679 1 The the DT 48602 3679 2 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3679 3 - - HYPH 48602 3679 4 Norman norman JJ 48602 3679 5 advance advance NN 48602 3679 6 in in IN 48602 3679 7 this this DT 48602 3679 8 direction direction NN 48602 3679 9 failed fail VBD 48602 3679 10 . . . 48602 3680 1 * * NFP 48602 3680 2 KILSANTAN KILSANTAN NNP 48602 3680 3 , , , 48602 3680 4 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 48602 3680 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3680 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3680 7 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3680 8 . . . 48602 3680 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3680 10 , , , 48602 3680 11 i. i. NNP 48602 3680 12 , , , 48602 3680 13 70).--Built 70).--built CD 48602 3680 14 by by IN 48602 3680 15 John John NNP 48602 3680 16 de de FW 48602 3680 17 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 3680 18 in in IN 48602 3680 19 1197 1197 CD 48602 3680 20 . . . 48602 3681 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3681 2 1084 1084 CD 48602 3681 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3681 4 Now now RB 48602 3681 5 called call VBN 48602 3681 6 Kilsandal Kilsandal NNP 48602 3681 7 , , , 48602 3681 8 or or CC 48602 3681 9 Mount Mount NNP 48602 3681 10 Sandal Sandal NNP 48602 3681 11 , , , 48602 3681 12 a a DT 48602 3681 13 large large JJ 48602 3681 14 motte motte NN 48602 3681 15 on on IN 48602 3681 16 the the DT 48602 3681 17 Bann Bann NNP 48602 3681 18 , , , 48602 3681 19 not not RB 48602 3681 20 far far RB 48602 3681 21 from from IN 48602 3681 22 Coleraine Coleraine NNP 48602 3681 23 . . . 48602 3682 1 The the DT 48602 3682 2 castle castle NN 48602 3682 3 of of IN 48602 3682 4 Coleraine Coleraine NNP 48602 3682 5 , , , 48602 3682 6 inside inside IN 48602 3682 7 the the DT 48602 3682 8 town town NN 48602 3682 9 , , , 48602 3682 10 was be VBD 48602 3682 11 built build VBN 48602 3682 12 in in IN 48602 3682 13 1214 1214 CD 48602 3682 14 , , , 48602 3682 15 apparently apparently RB 48602 3682 16 of of IN 48602 3682 17 stone,[1085 stone,[1085 NNP 48602 3682 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3682 19 and and CC 48602 3682 20 probably probably RB 48602 3682 21 superseded supersede VBD 48602 3682 22 the the DT 48602 3682 23 castle castle NN 48602 3682 24 of of IN 48602 3682 25 Kilsandal Kilsandal NNP 48602 3682 26 . . . 48602 3683 1 KILTINAN KILTINAN NNP 48602 3683 2 , , , 48602 3683 3 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3683 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3683 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3683 6 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3683 7 . . . 48602 3683 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3683 9 , , , 48602 3683 10 i. i. NNP 48602 3683 11 , , , 48602 3683 12 94).--Castle 94).--castle CD 48602 3683 13 of of IN 48602 3683 14 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3683 15 of of IN 48602 3683 16 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 3683 17 in in IN 48602 3683 18 1215 1215 CD 48602 3683 19 . . . 48602 3684 1 No no DT 48602 3684 2 motte motte NN 48602 3684 3 ; ; : 48602 3684 4 a a DT 48602 3684 5 headland headland NN 48602 3684 6 castle castle NN 48602 3684 7 overhanging overhang VBG 48602 3684 8 a a DT 48602 3684 9 river river NN 48602 3684 10 valley valley NN 48602 3684 11 . . . 48602 3685 1 The the DT 48602 3685 2 castle castle NN 48602 3685 3 has have VBZ 48602 3685 4 not not RB 48602 3685 5 only only RB 48602 3685 6 undergone undergo VBN 48602 3685 7 a a DT 48602 3685 8 late late JJ 48602 3685 9 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3685 10 transformation transformation NN 48602 3685 11 , , , 48602 3685 12 but but CC 48602 3685 13 has have VBZ 48602 3685 14 been be VBN 48602 3685 15 cut cut VBN 48602 3685 16 up up RP 48602 3685 17 to to TO 48602 3685 18 make make VB 48602 3685 19 a a DT 48602 3685 20 modern modern JJ 48602 3685 21 mansion mansion NN 48602 3685 22 and and CC 48602 3685 23 farm farm NN 48602 3685 24 buildings building NNS 48602 3685 25 . . . 48602 3686 1 No no DT 48602 3686 2 fosses fosse NNS 48602 3686 3 or or CC 48602 3686 4 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3686 5 remain remain VBP 48602 3686 6 . . . 48602 3687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3687 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3687 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3688 1 A. a. NN 48602 3688 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3689 1 KNOCK KNOCK NNP 48602 3689 2 , , , 48602 3689 3 or or CC 48602 3689 4 CASTLEKNOCK CASTLEKNOCK NNP 48602 3689 5 , , , 48602 3689 6 Dublin Dublin NNP 48602 3689 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3689 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3689 9 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3689 10 . . . 48602 3689 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3689 12 , , , 48602 3689 13 i. i. NNP 48602 3689 14 , , , 48602 3689 15 81).--Castle 81).--castle CD 48602 3689 16 of of IN 48602 3689 17 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3689 18 Tyrrel Tyrrel NNP 48602 3689 19 . . . 48602 3690 1 An an DT 48602 3690 2 oval oval JJ 48602 3690 3 motte motte NN 48602 3690 4 , , , 48602 3690 5 walled wall VBN 48602 3690 6 round round IN 48602 3690 7 the the DT 48602 3690 8 top top NN 48602 3690 9 , , , 48602 3690 10 carrying carry VBG 48602 3690 11 on on IN 48602 3690 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3690 13 edge edge NN 48602 3690 14 a a DT 48602 3690 15 smaller small JJR 48602 3690 16 motte motte NN 48602 3690 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3690 18 with with IN 48602 3690 19 traces trace NNS 48602 3690 20 of of IN 48602 3690 21 a a DT 48602 3690 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 3690 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3690 24 on on IN 48602 3690 25 which which WDT 48602 3690 26 stand stand VBP 48602 3690 27 the the DT 48602 3690 28 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3690 29 of of IN 48602 3690 30 an an DT 48602 3690 31 octagonal octagonal JJ 48602 3690 32 keep keep NN 48602 3690 33 . . . 48602 3691 1 No no DT 48602 3691 2 other other JJ 48602 3691 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 3691 4 ; ; : 48602 3691 5 ditch ditch NN 48602 3691 6 and and CC 48602 3691 7 bank bank NN 48602 3691 8 double double JJ 48602 3691 9 for for IN 48602 3691 10 more more JJR 48602 3691 11 than than IN 48602 3691 12 half half PDT 48602 3691 13 the the DT 48602 3691 14 circumference circumference NN 48602 3691 15 . . . 48602 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3692 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3692 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3692 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3692 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3692 6 Fig Fig NNP 48602 3692 7 . . . 48602 3693 1 45 45 CD 48602 3693 2 . . . 48602 3694 1 * * NFP 48602 3694 2 KNOCKGRAFFAN KNOCKGRAFFAN NNP 48602 3694 3 , , , 48602 3694 4 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3694 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3694 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3694 7 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3694 8 . . . 48602 3694 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3694 10 , , , 48602 3694 11 i. i. NNP 48602 3694 12 , , , 48602 3694 13 27).--Castle 27).--castle CD 48602 3694 14 of of IN 48602 3694 15 William William NNP 48602 3694 16 de de NNP 48602 3694 17 Braose Braose NNP 48602 3694 18 in in IN 48602 3694 19 1202 1202 CD 48602 3694 20 . . . 48602 3695 1 One one CD 48602 3695 2 of of IN 48602 3695 3 the the DT 48602 3695 4 finest fine JJS 48602 3695 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 3695 6 to to TO 48602 3695 7 be be VB 48602 3695 8 seen see VBN 48602 3695 9 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 3695 10 . . . 48602 3696 1 Built build VBN 48602 3696 2 in in IN 48602 3696 3 1192 1192 CD 48602 3696 4 , , , 48602 3696 5 at at IN 48602 3696 6 the the DT 48602 3696 7 same same JJ 48602 3696 8 time time NN 48602 3696 9 as as IN 48602 3696 10 the the DT 48602 3696 11 castle castle NN 48602 3696 12 of of IN 48602 3696 13 Kilfeakle Kilfeakle NNP 48602 3696 14 . . . 48602 3697 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3697 2 1086 1086 CD 48602 3697 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3697 4 The the DT 48602 3697 5 motte motte NN 48602 3697 6 is be VBZ 48602 3697 7 55 55 CD 48602 3697 8 feet foot NNS 48602 3697 9 high high JJ 48602 3697 10 , , , 48602 3697 11 has have VBZ 48602 3697 12 a a DT 48602 3697 13 wide wide JJ 48602 3697 14 ditch ditch NN 48602 3697 15 and and CC 48602 3697 16 high high JJ 48602 3697 17 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 3697 18 bank bank NN 48602 3697 19 , , , 48602 3697 20 which which WDT 48602 3697 21 is be VBZ 48602 3697 22 also also RB 48602 3697 23 carried carry VBN 48602 3697 24 round round IN 48602 3697 25 the the DT 48602 3697 26 ditch ditch NN 48602 3697 27 of of IN 48602 3697 28 the the DT 48602 3697 29 " " `` 48602 3697 30 hatchet hatchet NN 48602 3697 31 - - HYPH 48602 3697 32 shaped shape VBN 48602 3697 33 " " '' 48602 3697 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3697 35 , , , 48602 3697 36 in in IN 48602 3697 37 proper proper JJ 48602 3697 38 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3697 39 fashion fashion NN 48602 3697 40 . . . 48602 3698 1 " " `` 48602 3698 2 There there EX 48602 3698 3 are be VBP 48602 3698 4 indications indication NNS 48602 3698 5 of of IN 48602 3698 6 a a DT 48602 3698 7 rectangular rectangular JJ 48602 3698 8 stone stone NN 48602 3698 9 building building NN 48602 3698 10 on on IN 48602 3698 11 the the DT 48602 3698 12 flat flat JJ 48602 3698 13 summit summit NN 48602 3698 14 of of IN 48602 3698 15 the the DT 48602 3698 16 mote mote NN 48602 3698 17 , , , 48602 3698 18 and and CC 48602 3698 19 there there EX 48602 3698 20 are be VBP 48602 3698 21 extensive extensive JJ 48602 3698 22 stone stone NN 48602 3698 23 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3698 24 in in IN 48602 3698 25 the the DT 48602 3698 26 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3698 27 . . . 48602 3699 1 " " `` 48602 3699 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3699 3 1087 1087 CD 48602 3699 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3699 5 * * NFP 48602 3699 6 LAGELACHON LAGELACHON NNP 48602 3699 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3699 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3699 9 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3699 10 . . . 48602 3699 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3699 12 , , , 48602 3699 13 i. i. NNP 48602 3699 14 , , , 48602 3699 15 95).--Probably 95).--probably CD 48602 3699 16 Loughan Loughan NNP 48602 3699 17 or or CC 48602 3699 18 Castlekieran Castlekieran NNP 48602 3699 19 , , , 48602 3699 20 in in IN 48602 3699 21 which which WDT 48602 3699 22 parish parish NN 48602 3699 23 is be VBZ 48602 3699 24 the the DT 48602 3699 25 great great JJ 48602 3699 26 motte motte NN 48602 3699 27 of of IN 48602 3699 28 Derver Derver NNP 48602 3699 29 . . . 48602 3700 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3700 2 1088 1088 CD 48602 3700 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3700 4 LEA LEA NNP 48602 3700 5 , , , 48602 3700 6 Queen Queen NNP 48602 3700 7 's 's POS 48602 3700 8 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3700 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3700 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3700 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3700 12 . . . 48602 3700 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3700 14 , , , 48602 3700 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3700 16 , , , 48602 3700 17 30).--Castle 30).--castle CD 48602 3700 18 of of IN 48602 3700 19 William William NNP 48602 3700 20 , , , 48602 3700 21 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3700 22 Marshall Marshall NNP 48602 3700 23 , , , 48602 3700 24 in in IN 48602 3700 25 1203 1203 CD 48602 3700 26 . . . 48602 3701 1 A a DT 48602 3701 2 motte motte NN 48602 3701 3 with with IN 48602 3701 4 two two CD 48602 3701 5 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3701 6 ; ; : 48602 3701 7 motte motte NNP 48602 3701 8 entirely entirely RB 48602 3701 9 occupied occupy VBD 48602 3701 10 , , , 48602 3701 11 and and CC 48602 3701 12 partly partly RB 48602 3701 13 mutilated mutilate VBN 48602 3701 14 by by IN 48602 3701 15 a a DT 48602 3701 16 13th 13th JJ 48602 3701 17 - - HYPH 48602 3701 18 century century NN 48602 3701 19 keep keep NN 48602 3701 20 , , , 48602 3701 21 with with IN 48602 3701 22 two two CD 48602 3701 23 large large JJ 48602 3701 24 roundels roundel NNS 48602 3701 25 . . . 48602 3702 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3702 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3702 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3702 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3702 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3702 6 LEIGHLIN LEIGHLIN NNP 48602 3702 7 , , , 48602 3702 8 Carlow.--Mr Carlow.--Mr NNP 48602 3702 9 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3702 10 has have VBZ 48602 3702 11 shown show VBN 48602 3702 12 that that IN 48602 3702 13 the the DT 48602 3702 14 fine fine JJ 48602 3702 15 motte motte NN 48602 3702 16 of of IN 48602 3702 17 Ballyknockan Ballyknockan NNP 48602 3702 18 answers answer NNS 48602 3702 19 to to IN 48602 3702 20 the the DT 48602 3702 21 description description NN 48602 3702 22 given give VBN 48602 3702 23 by by IN 48602 3702 24 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3702 25 of of IN 48602 3702 26 the the DT 48602 3702 27 site site NN 48602 3702 28 of of IN 48602 3702 29 the the DT 48602 3702 30 castle castle NN 48602 3702 31 of of IN 48602 3702 32 Lechlin Lechlin NNP 48602 3702 33 built build VBN 48602 3702 34 by by IN 48602 3702 35 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3702 36 de de NNP 48602 3702 37 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3702 38 . . . 48602 3703 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3703 2 1089 1089 CD 48602 3703 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3703 4 There there EX 48602 3703 5 is be VBZ 48602 3703 6 a a DT 48602 3703 7 trace trace NN 48602 3703 8 of of IN 48602 3703 9 a a DT 48602 3703 10 possible possible JJ 48602 3703 11 bailey bailey NN 48602 3703 12 . . . 48602 3704 1 The the DT 48602 3704 2 stone stone NN 48602 3704 3 castle castle NN 48602 3704 4 called call VBD 48602 3704 5 Black Black NNP 48602 3704 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3704 7 at at IN 48602 3704 8 Leighlin Leighlin NNP 48602 3704 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 48602 3704 10 is be VBZ 48602 3704 11 of of IN 48602 3704 12 very very RB 48602 3704 13 late late JJ 48602 3704 14 date date NN 48602 3704 15 . . . 48602 3705 1 Those those DT 48602 3705 2 who who WP 48602 3705 3 believe believe VBP 48602 3705 4 that that IN 48602 3705 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3705 6 have have VBP 48602 3705 7 authentic authentic JJ 48602 3705 8 history history NN 48602 3705 9 of of IN 48602 3705 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3705 11 in in IN 48602 3705 12 the the DT 48602 3705 13 3rd 3rd JJ 48602 3705 14 century century NN 48602 3705 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 48602 3706 1 will will MD 48602 3706 2 be be VB 48602 3706 3 able able JJ 48602 3706 4 to to TO 48602 3706 5 believe believe VB 48602 3706 6 with with IN 48602 3706 7 Dr Dr NNP 48602 3706 8 Joyce Joyce NNP 48602 3706 9 that that IN 48602 3706 10 the the DT 48602 3706 11 description description NN 48602 3706 12 of of IN 48602 3706 13 the the DT 48602 3706 14 annalists annalist NNS 48602 3706 15 identifies identify VBZ 48602 3706 16 this this DT 48602 3706 17 motte motte NN 48602 3706 18 with with IN 48602 3706 19 the the DT 48602 3706 20 site site NN 48602 3706 21 of of IN 48602 3706 22 the the DT 48602 3706 23 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3706 24 palace palace NN 48602 3706 25 of of IN 48602 3706 26 Dinn Dinn NNP 48602 3706 27 Righ Righ NNP 48602 3706 28 , , , 48602 3706 29 burnt burn VBN 48602 3706 30 by by IN 48602 3706 31 the the DT 48602 3706 32 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 3706 33 Maen Maen NNP 48602 3706 34 at at IN 48602 3706 35 that that DT 48602 3706 36 date date NN 48602 3706 37 ! ! . 48602 3707 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3707 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3707 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3707 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3707 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3707 6 LISMORE LISMORE NNP 48602 3707 7 , , , 48602 3707 8 Waterford Waterford NNP 48602 3707 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3707 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3707 11 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3707 12 . . . 48602 3707 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3707 14 , , , 48602 3707 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3707 16 , , , 48602 3707 17 386).--About 386).--About . 48602 3707 18 a a DT 48602 3707 19 quarter quarter NN 48602 3707 20 of of IN 48602 3707 21 a a DT 48602 3707 22 mile mile NN 48602 3707 23 from from IN 48602 3707 24 Lismore Lismore NNP 48602 3707 25 , , , 48602 3707 26 above above IN 48602 3707 27 a a DT 48602 3707 28 ford ford NN 48602 3707 29 of of IN 48602 3707 30 the the DT 48602 3707 31 river river NN 48602 3707 32 , , , 48602 3707 33 is be VBZ 48602 3707 34 an an DT 48602 3707 35 excellent excellent JJ 48602 3707 36 specimen speciman NNS 48602 3707 37 of of IN 48602 3707 38 a a DT 48602 3707 39 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3707 40 motte motte NN 48602 3707 41 and and CC 48602 3707 42 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3707 43 , , , 48602 3707 44 called call VBD 48602 3707 45 the the DT 48602 3707 46 Round Round NNP 48602 3707 47 Hill Hill NNP 48602 3707 48 . . . 48602 3708 1 The the DT 48602 3708 2 name name NN 48602 3708 3 of of IN 48602 3708 4 the the DT 48602 3708 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 3708 6 fort fort NN 48602 3708 7 of of IN 48602 3708 8 Dunsginne Dunsginne NNP 48602 3708 9 has have VBZ 48602 3708 10 lately lately RB 48602 3708 11 been be VBN 48602 3708 12 applied apply VBN 48602 3708 13 to to IN 48602 3708 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3708 15 , , , 48602 3708 16 but but CC 48602 3708 17 purely purely RB 48602 3708 18 by by IN 48602 3708 19 guesswork guesswork NN 48602 3708 20 . . . 48602 3709 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3709 2 1090 1090 CD 48602 3709 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3709 4 The the DT 48602 3709 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3709 6 Song Song NNP 48602 3709 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3709 8 says say VBZ 48602 3709 9 that that IN 48602 3709 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3709 11 II II NNP 48602 3709 12 . . . 48602 3710 1 intended intend VBN 48602 3710 2 to to TO 48602 3710 3 build build VB 48602 3710 4 a a DT 48602 3710 5 castle castle NN 48602 3710 6 at at IN 48602 3710 7 Lismore Lismore NNP 48602 3710 8 , , , 48602 3710 9 and and CC 48602 3710 10 that that IN 48602 3710 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3710 12 knows know VBZ 48602 3710 13 not not RB 48602 3710 14 why why WRB 48602 3710 15 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3710 16 put put VBD 48602 3710 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3710 18 off off RP 48602 3710 19 . . . 48602 3711 1 Possibly possibly RB 48602 3711 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3711 3 may may MD 48602 3711 4 have have VB 48602 3711 5 placed place VBN 48602 3711 6 these these DT 48602 3711 7 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3711 8 here here RB 48602 3711 9 , , , 48602 3711 10 and and CC 48602 3711 11 never never RB 48602 3711 12 added add VBD 48602 3711 13 the the DT 48602 3711 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3711 15 castle castle NN 48602 3711 16 , , , 48602 3711 17 or or CC 48602 3711 18 else else RB 48602 3711 19 this this DT 48602 3711 20 is be VBZ 48602 3711 21 the the DT 48602 3711 22 site site NN 48602 3711 23 of of IN 48602 3711 24 the the DT 48602 3711 25 castle castle NN 48602 3711 26 which which WDT 48602 3711 27 was be VBD 48602 3711 28 built build VBN 48602 3711 29 by by IN 48602 3711 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3711 31 son son NN 48602 3711 32 John John NNP 48602 3711 33 in in IN 48602 3711 34 1185 1185 CD 48602 3711 35 . . . 48602 3712 1 The the DT 48602 3712 2 castle castle NN 48602 3712 3 inside inside IN 48602 3712 4 the the DT 48602 3712 5 town town NN 48602 3712 6 is be VBZ 48602 3712 7 certainly certainly RB 48602 3712 8 later late JJR 48602 3712 9 than than IN 48602 3712 10 the the DT 48602 3712 11 time time NN 48602 3712 12 of of IN 48602 3712 13 John John NNP 48602 3712 14 , , , 48602 3712 15 as as IN 48602 3712 16 although although IN 48602 3712 17 much much JJ 48602 3712 18 modernised modernise VBD 48602 3712 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3712 20 is be VBZ 48602 3712 21 clearly clearly RB 48602 3712 22 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3712 23 in in IN 48602 3712 24 plan plan NN 48602 3712 25 . . . 48602 3713 1 The the DT 48602 3713 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3713 3 fragments fragment NNS 48602 3713 4 incorporated incorporate VBD 48602 3713 5 in in IN 48602 3713 6 the the DT 48602 3713 7 walls wall NNS 48602 3713 8 probably probably RB 48602 3713 9 belonged belong VBD 48602 3713 10 to to IN 48602 3713 11 the the DT 48602 3713 12 abbey abbey NN 48602 3713 13 of of IN 48602 3713 14 St St NNP 48602 3713 15 Carthagh Carthagh NNP 48602 3713 16 , , , 48602 3713 17 on on IN 48602 3713 18 the the DT 48602 3713 19 site site NN 48602 3713 20 of of IN 48602 3713 21 which which WDT 48602 3713 22 the the DT 48602 3713 23 town town NN 48602 3713 24 castle castle NN 48602 3713 25 is be VBZ 48602 3713 26 said say VBN 48602 3713 27 to to TO 48602 3713 28 have have VB 48602 3713 29 been be VBN 48602 3713 30 built build VBN 48602 3713 31 . . . 48602 3714 1 The the DT 48602 3714 2 so so RB 48602 3714 3 - - HYPH 48602 3714 4 called call VBN 48602 3714 5 King King NNP 48602 3714 6 John John NNP 48602 3714 7 's 's POS 48602 3714 8 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3714 9 is be VBZ 48602 3714 10 only only RB 48602 3714 11 a a DT 48602 3714 12 mural mural JJ 48602 3714 13 tower tower NN 48602 3714 14 , , , 48602 3714 15 not not RB 48602 3714 16 a a DT 48602 3714 17 keep keep NN 48602 3714 18 . . . 48602 3715 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3715 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3715 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3715 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3715 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3715 6 * * NFP 48602 3715 7 LOUTH louth NN 48602 3715 8 , , , 48602 3715 9 or or CC 48602 3715 10 LUVETH LUVETH NNP 48602 3715 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3715 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3715 13 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3715 14 . . . 48602 3715 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3715 16 , , , 48602 3715 17 i. i. NNP 48602 3715 18 , , , 48602 3715 19 30).--A 30).--A NNP 48602 3715 20 royal royal JJ 48602 3715 21 castle castle NNP 48602 3715 22 in in IN 48602 3715 23 1204 1204 CD 48602 3715 24 , , , 48602 3715 25 but but CC 48602 3715 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3715 27 must must MD 48602 3715 28 have have VB 48602 3715 29 been be VBN 48602 3715 30 in in IN 48602 3715 31 existence existence NN 48602 3715 32 as as RB 48602 3715 33 early early RB 48602 3715 34 as as IN 48602 3715 35 1196 1196 CD 48602 3715 36 , , , 48602 3715 37 when when WRB 48602 3715 38 the the DT 48602 3715 39 town town NN 48602 3715 40 and and CC 48602 3715 41 castle castle NN 48602 3715 42 of of IN 48602 3715 43 Louth Louth NNP 48602 3715 44 were be VBD 48602 3715 45 burnt burn VBN 48602 3715 46 by by IN 48602 3715 47 Niall Niall NNP 48602 3715 48 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 48602 3715 49 . . . 48602 3716 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3716 2 1091 1091 CD 48602 3716 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3716 4 This this DT 48602 3716 5 was be VBD 48602 3716 6 probably probably RB 48602 3716 7 the the DT 48602 3716 8 " " `` 48602 3716 9 Fairy Fairy NNP 48602 3716 10 Mount Mount NNP 48602 3716 11 " " '' 48602 3716 12 at at IN 48602 3716 13 Louth Louth NNP 48602 3716 14 , , , 48602 3716 15 of of IN 48602 3716 16 which which WDT 48602 3716 17 a a DT 48602 3716 18 plan plan NN 48602 3716 19 is be VBZ 48602 3716 20 given give VBN 48602 3716 21 in in IN 48602 3716 22 Wright Wright NNP 48602 3716 23 's 's POS 48602 3716 24 _ _ NNP 48602 3716 25 Louthiana Louthiana NNP 48602 3716 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3716 27 . . . 48602 3717 1 This this DT 48602 3717 2 plan plan NN 48602 3717 3 shows show VBZ 48602 3717 4 " " `` 48602 3717 5 the the DT 48602 3717 6 old old JJ 48602 3717 7 town town NN 48602 3717 8 trench trench NN 48602 3717 9 , , , 48602 3717 10 " " '' 48602 3717 11 starting start VBG 48602 3717 12 from from IN 48602 3717 13 opposite opposite JJ 48602 3717 14 sides side NNS 48602 3717 15 of of IN 48602 3717 16 the the DT 48602 3717 17 motte motte NN 48602 3717 18 , , , 48602 3717 19 so so IN 48602 3717 20 that that IN 48602 3717 21 the the DT 48602 3717 22 castle castle NN 48602 3717 23 stood stand VBD 48602 3717 24 on on IN 48602 3717 25 the the DT 48602 3717 26 line line NN 48602 3717 27 of of IN 48602 3717 28 the the DT 48602 3717 29 town town NN 48602 3717 30 banks bank NNS 48602 3717 31 . . . 48602 3718 1 The the DT 48602 3718 2 motte motte NN 48602 3718 3 was be VBD 48602 3718 4 ditched ditch VBN 48602 3718 5 and and CC 48602 3718 6 banked bank VBN 48602 3718 7 round round NN 48602 3718 8 , , , 48602 3718 9 but but CC 48602 3718 10 the the DT 48602 3718 11 plan plan NN 48602 3718 12 does do VBZ 48602 3718 13 not not RB 48602 3718 14 show show VB 48602 3718 15 any any DT 48602 3718 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3718 17 or or CC 48602 3718 18 any any DT 48602 3718 19 entrance entrance NN 48602 3718 20 . . . 48602 3719 1 * * NFP 48602 3719 2 LOSKE LOSKE NNP 48602 3719 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3719 4 CAL CAL NNP 48602 3719 5 . . NNP 48602 3719 6 , , , 48602 3719 7 i. i. NNP 48602 3719 8 , , , 48602 3719 9 30).--Mr 30).--Mr NNP 48602 3719 10 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3719 11 has have VBZ 48602 3719 12 pointed point VBN 48602 3719 13 out out RP 48602 3719 14 to to IN 48602 3719 15 the the DT 48602 3719 16 writer writer NN 48602 3719 17 that that IN 48602 3719 18 this this DT 48602 3719 19 can can MD 48602 3719 20 not not RB 48602 3719 21 be be VB 48602 3719 22 Lusk Lusk NNP 48602 3719 23 , , , 48602 3719 24 which which WDT 48602 3719 25 was be VBD 48602 3719 26 a a DT 48602 3719 27 castle castle NN 48602 3719 28 of of IN 48602 3719 29 the the DT 48602 3719 30 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 3719 31 of of IN 48602 3719 32 Dublin Dublin NNP 48602 3719 33 , , , 48602 3719 34 while while IN 48602 3719 35 Loske Loske NNP 48602 3719 36 belonged belong VBD 48602 3719 37 to to IN 48602 3719 38 Theobald Theobald NNP 48602 3719 39 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3719 40 , , , 48602 3719 41 and and CC 48602 3719 42 is be VBZ 48602 3719 43 not not RB 48602 3719 44 yet yet RB 48602 3719 45 identified identify VBN 48602 3719 46 . . . 48602 3720 1 * * NFP 48602 3720 2 LOXHINDY LOXHINDY NNP 48602 3720 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3720 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3720 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3720 6 . . . 48602 3720 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3720 8 , , , 48602 3720 9 i. i. NNP 48602 3720 10 , , , 48602 3720 11 95).--Mr 95).--Mr NNP 48602 3720 12 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3720 13 identifies identify VBZ 48602 3720 14 this this DT 48602 3720 15 name name NN 48602 3720 16 with with IN 48602 3720 17 Loughsendy Loughsendy NNP 48602 3720 18 , , , 48602 3720 19 or or CC 48602 3720 20 Ballymore Ballymore NNP 48602 3720 21 Loughsendy Loughsendy NNP 48602 3720 22 , , , 48602 3720 23 Westmeath Westmeath NNP 48602 3720 24 , , , 48602 3720 25 where where WRB 48602 3720 26 there there EX 48602 3720 27 is be VBZ 48602 3720 28 a a DT 48602 3720 29 motte motte NN 48602 3720 30 . . . 48602 3721 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3721 2 1092 1092 CD 48602 3721 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3721 4 NAAS NAAS NNP 48602 3721 5 , , , 48602 3721 6 Kildare Kildare NNP 48602 3721 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3721 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 9 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3721 10 . . . 48602 3721 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 12 , , , 48602 3721 13 v. v. CC 48602 3721 14 , , , 48602 3721 15 100).--The 100).--The NNP 48602 3721 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 17 dun dun NNP 48602 3721 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 19 of of IN 48602 3721 20 Naas Naas NNP 48602 3721 21 is be VBZ 48602 3721 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3721 23 in in IN 48602 3721 24 the the DT 48602 3721 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 26 Book Book NNP 48602 3721 27 of of IN 48602 3721 28 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 3721 29 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 30 , , , 48602 3721 31 p. p. NN 48602 3721 32 251 251 CD 48602 3721 33 , , , 48602 3721 34 and and CC 48602 3721 35 in in IN 48602 3721 36 the the DT 48602 3721 37 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 38 Tripartite Tripartite NNP 48602 3721 39 Life Life NNP 48602 3721 40 of of IN 48602 3721 41 St St NNP 48602 3721 42 Patrick Patrick NNP 48602 3721 43 _ _ NNP 48602 3721 44 . . . 48602 3722 1 By by IN 48602 3722 2 the the DT 48602 3722 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3722 4 Dindsenchas Dindsenchas NNP 48602 3722 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3722 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3722 7 is be VBZ 48602 3722 8 attributed attribute VBN 48602 3722 9 to to IN 48602 3722 10 the the DT 48602 3722 11 legendary legendary JJ 48602 3722 12 Princess Princess NNP 48602 3722 13 Tuiltinn Tuiltinn NNP 48602 3722 14 in in IN 48602 3722 15 277 277 CD 48602 3722 16 A.D. a.d. NN 48602 3722 17 On on IN 48602 3722 18 this this DT 48602 3722 19 " " `` 48602 3722 20 evidence evidence NN 48602 3722 21 " " '' 48602 3722 22 the the DT 48602 3722 23 motte motte NN 48602 3722 24 at at IN 48602 3722 25 Naas Naas NNP 48602 3722 26 has have VBZ 48602 3722 27 been be VBN 48602 3722 28 classed class VBN 48602 3722 29 as as IN 48602 3722 30 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 3722 31 . . . 48602 3723 1 But but CC 48602 3723 2 as as IN 48602 3723 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3723 4 have have VBP 48602 3723 5 seen see VBN 48602 3723 6 , , , 48602 3723 7 a a DT 48602 3723 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3723 9 dun dun NNP 48602 3723 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3723 11 does do VBZ 48602 3723 12 not not RB 48602 3723 13 mean mean VB 48602 3723 14 a a DT 48602 3723 15 motte motte NN 48602 3723 16 , , , 48602 3723 17 or or CC 48602 3723 18 even even RB 48602 3723 19 a a DT 48602 3723 20 hill hill NN 48602 3723 21 , , , 48602 3723 22 but but CC 48602 3723 23 an an DT 48602 3723 24 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 3723 25 . . . 48602 3724 1 Naas Naas NNP 48602 3724 2 was be VBD 48602 3724 3 part part NN 48602 3724 4 of of IN 48602 3724 5 the the DT 48602 3724 6 share share NN 48602 3724 7 which which WDT 48602 3724 8 fell fall VBD 48602 3724 9 to to IN 48602 3724 10 the the DT 48602 3724 11 famous famous JJ 48602 3724 12 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 3724 13 - - HYPH 48602 3724 14 Norman norman JJ 48602 3724 15 leader leader NN 48602 3724 16 , , , 48602 3724 17 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 3724 18 FitzGerald FitzGerald NNP 48602 3724 19 , , , 48602 3724 20 and and CC 48602 3724 21 the the DT 48602 3724 22 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 3724 23 are be VBP 48602 3724 24 quite quite RB 48602 3724 25 of of IN 48602 3724 26 the the DT 48602 3724 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3724 28 pattern;[1093 pattern;[1093 NNP 48602 3724 29 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3724 30 a a DT 48602 3724 31 good good JJ 48602 3724 32 motte motte NN 48602 3724 33 , , , 48602 3724 34 ditched ditch VBN 48602 3724 35 and and CC 48602 3724 36 banked bank VBN 48602 3724 37 , , , 48602 3724 38 with with IN 48602 3724 39 trace trace NN 48602 3724 40 of of IN 48602 3724 41 a a DT 48602 3724 42 small small JJ 48602 3724 43 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3724 44 attached attach VBN 48602 3724 45 . . . 48602 3725 1 The the DT 48602 3725 2 terrace terrace NN 48602 3725 3 round round IN 48602 3725 4 the the DT 48602 3725 5 flank flank NN 48602 3725 6 of of IN 48602 3725 7 the the DT 48602 3725 8 motte motte NN 48602 3725 9 may may MD 48602 3725 10 be be VB 48602 3725 11 no no RB 48602 3725 12 older old JJR 48602 3725 13 than than IN 48602 3725 14 the the DT 48602 3725 15 modern modern JJ 48602 3725 16 buildings building NNS 48602 3725 17 on on IN 48602 3725 18 the the DT 48602 3725 19 summit summit NN 48602 3725 20 . . . 48602 3726 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3726 2 1094 1094 CD 48602 3726 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3726 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3726 5 B. B. NNP 48602 3726 6 T. T. NNP 48602 3726 7 S. S. NNP 48602 3726 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3726 9 NAVAN NAVAN NNP 48602 3726 10 , , , 48602 3726 11 Meath.--The Meath.--The NNP 48602 3726 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3726 13 Song Song NNP 48602 3726 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3726 15 says say VBZ 48602 3726 16 Navan Navan NNP 48602 3726 17 was be VBD 48602 3726 18 given give VBN 48602 3726 19 to to IN 48602 3726 20 Jocelin Jocelin NNP 48602 3726 21 de de FW 48602 3726 22 Nangle Nangle NNP 48602 3726 23 , , , 48602 3726 24 and and CC 48602 3726 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3726 26 is be VBZ 48602 3726 27 known know VBN 48602 3726 28 that that IN 48602 3726 29 the the DT 48602 3726 30 castle castle NN 48602 3726 31 of of IN 48602 3726 32 the the DT 48602 3726 33 Nangles Nangles NNPS 48602 3726 34 was be VBD 48602 3726 35 at at IN 48602 3726 36 Navan Navan NNP 48602 3726 37 . . . 48602 3727 1 A a DT 48602 3727 2 lofty lofty JJ 48602 3727 3 motte motte NN 48602 3727 4 , , , 48602 3727 5 with with IN 48602 3727 6 a a DT 48602 3727 7 very very RB 48602 3727 8 small small JJ 48602 3727 9 semilunar semilunar NN 48602 3727 10 platform platform NN 48602 3727 11 below below RB 48602 3727 12 , , , 48602 3727 13 formed form VBN 48602 3727 14 by by IN 48602 3727 15 broadening broaden VBG 48602 3727 16 out out RP 48602 3727 17 a a DT 48602 3727 18 part part NN 48602 3727 19 of of IN 48602 3727 20 the the DT 48602 3727 21 counterscarp counterscarp NNP 48602 3727 22 bank bank NNP 48602 3727 23 of of IN 48602 3727 24 the the DT 48602 3727 25 ditch ditch NN 48602 3727 26 . . . 48602 3728 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3728 2 Compare compare VB 48602 3728 3 Kilbixie Kilbixie NNP 48602 3728 4 . . . 48602 3728 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3729 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3729 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3729 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3729 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3729 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3729 6 NOBBER NOBBER NNP 48602 3729 7 , , , 48602 3729 8 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3729 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3729 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3729 11 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3729 12 . . . 48602 3729 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3729 14 , , , 48602 3729 15 i. i. NNP 48602 3729 16 , , , 48602 3729 17 104).--A 104).--a CD 48602 3729 18 castle castle NN 48602 3729 19 of of IN 48602 3729 20 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3729 21 de de NNP 48602 3729 22 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3729 23 . . . 48602 3730 1 A a DT 48602 3730 2 motte motte NN 48602 3730 3 , , , 48602 3730 4 with with IN 48602 3730 5 traces trace NNS 48602 3730 6 of of IN 48602 3730 7 a a DT 48602 3730 8 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 3730 9 round round IN 48602 3730 10 the the DT 48602 3730 11 top top NN 48602 3730 12 , , , 48602 3730 13 and and CC 48602 3730 14 wing wing NN 48602 3730 15 banks bank NNS 48602 3730 16 running run VBG 48602 3730 17 down down RB 48602 3730 18 to to IN 48602 3730 19 what what WP 48602 3730 20 remains remain VBZ 48602 3730 21 of of IN 48602 3730 22 the the DT 48602 3730 23 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3730 24 on on IN 48602 3730 25 the the DT 48602 3730 26 S. S. NNP 48602 3730 27 Two two CD 48602 3730 28 curious curious JJ 48602 3730 29 little little JJ 48602 3730 30 terraces terrace NNS 48602 3730 31 on on IN 48602 3730 32 the the DT 48602 3730 33 N. N. NNP 48602 3730 34 side side NN 48602 3730 35 of of IN 48602 3730 36 the the DT 48602 3730 37 motte motte NN 48602 3730 38 . . . 48602 3731 1 No no DT 48602 3731 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 3731 3 . . . 48602 3732 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3732 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3732 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3732 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3732 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3732 6 RATH RATH NNP 48602 3732 7 ' ' '' 48602 3732 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3732 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3732 10 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3732 11 . . . 48602 3732 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3732 13 , , , 48602 3732 14 i. i. NNP 48602 3732 15 , , , 48602 3732 16 95).--This 95).--this JJ 48602 3732 17 castle castle NN 48602 3732 18 , , , 48602 3732 19 evidently evidently RB 48602 3732 20 one one CD 48602 3732 21 of of IN 48602 3732 22 the the DT 48602 3732 23 most most RBS 48602 3732 24 important important JJ 48602 3732 25 in in IN 48602 3732 26 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 3732 27 , , , 48602 3732 28 but but CC 48602 3732 29 hitherto hitherto NNP 48602 3732 30 unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 3732 31 , , , 48602 3732 32 has have VBZ 48602 3732 33 been be VBN 48602 3732 34 shown show VBN 48602 3732 35 by by IN 48602 3732 36 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3732 37 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3732 38 to to TO 48602 3732 39 be be VB 48602 3732 40 the the DT 48602 3732 41 famous famous JJ 48602 3732 42 castle castle NN 48602 3732 43 of of IN 48602 3732 44 Dundrum Dundrum NNP 48602 3732 45 , , , 48602 3732 46 Down down RB 48602 3732 47 . . . 48602 3733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3733 2 1095 1095 CD 48602 3733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3733 4 This this DT 48602 3733 5 castle castle NN 48602 3733 6 is be VBZ 48602 3733 7 situated situate VBN 48602 3733 8 on on IN 48602 3733 9 a a DT 48602 3733 10 natural natural JJ 48602 3733 11 motte motte NN 48602 3733 12 of of IN 48602 3733 13 rock rock NN 48602 3733 14 , , , 48602 3733 15 no no RB 48602 3733 16 doubt doubt RB 48602 3733 17 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 3733 18 by by IN 48602 3733 19 art art NN 48602 3733 20 , , , 48602 3733 21 with with IN 48602 3733 22 a a DT 48602 3733 23 deep deep JJ 48602 3733 24 ditch ditch NN 48602 3733 25 cut cut VBD 48602 3733 26 through through IN 48602 3733 27 the the DT 48602 3733 28 rock rock NN 48602 3733 29 , , , 48602 3733 30 and and CC 48602 3733 31 a a DT 48602 3733 32 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3733 33 attached attach VBN 48602 3733 34 . . . 48602 3734 1 The the DT 48602 3734 2 top top NN 48602 3734 3 of of IN 48602 3734 4 the the DT 48602 3734 5 motte motte NN 48602 3734 6 contains contain VBZ 48602 3734 7 a a DT 48602 3734 8 small small JJ 48602 3734 9 ward ward NN 48602 3734 10 fortified fortify VBN 48602 3734 11 in in IN 48602 3734 12 stone stone NN 48602 3734 13 , , , 48602 3734 14 and and CC 48602 3734 15 a a DT 48602 3734 16 round round NN 48602 3734 17 keep keep NN 48602 3734 18 . . . 48602 3735 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3735 2 is be VBZ 48602 3735 3 very very RB 48602 3735 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 3735 5 whether whether IN 48602 3735 6 this this DT 48602 3735 7 keep keep VB 48602 3735 8 is be VBZ 48602 3735 9 as as RB 48602 3735 10 old old JJ 48602 3735 11 as as IN 48602 3735 12 the the DT 48602 3735 13 time time NN 48602 3735 14 of of IN 48602 3735 15 John John NNP 48602 3735 16 de de NNP 48602 3735 17 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 3735 18 , , , 48602 3735 19 to to TO 48602 3735 20 whom whom WP 48602 3735 21 the the DT 48602 3735 22 castle castle NN 48602 3735 23 is be VBZ 48602 3735 24 popularly popularly RB 48602 3735 25 attributed attribute VBN 48602 3735 26 ; ; : 48602 3735 27 for for IN 48602 3735 28 the the DT 48602 3735 29 round round NN 48602 3735 30 keep keep VBP 48602 3735 31 without without IN 48602 3735 32 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 3735 33 hardly hardly RB 48602 3735 34 appears appear VBZ 48602 3735 35 in in IN 48602 3735 36 England England NNP 48602 3735 37 before before IN 48602 3735 38 the the DT 48602 3735 39 reign reign NN 48602 3735 40 of of IN 48602 3735 41 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3735 42 III III NNP 48602 3735 43 . . . 48602 3736 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3736 2 E. E. NNP 48602 3736 3 S. S. NNP 48602 3737 1 A. a. NN 48602 3737 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3738 1 RATHWIRE RATHWIRE NNP 48602 3738 2 , , , 48602 3738 3 Meath.--Rathwire Meath.--Rathwire NNP 48602 3738 4 was be VBD 48602 3738 5 the the DT 48602 3738 6 portion portion NN 48602 3738 7 of of IN 48602 3738 8 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3738 9 de de NNP 48602 3738 10 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3738 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3738 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3738 13 Song Song NNP 48602 3738 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3738 15 , , , 48602 3738 16 3150 3150 CD 48602 3738 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3738 18 , , , 48602 3738 19 and and CC 48602 3738 20 a a DT 48602 3738 21 castle castle NN 48602 3738 22 was be VBD 48602 3738 23 built build VBN 48602 3738 24 here here RB 48602 3738 25 by by IN 48602 3738 26 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3738 27 de de NNP 48602 3738 28 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3738 29 . . . 48602 3739 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3739 2 1096 1096 CD 48602 3739 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3739 4 There there EX 48602 3739 5 is be VBZ 48602 3739 6 a a DT 48602 3739 7 motte motte NNP 48602 3739 8 and and CC 48602 3739 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3739 10 , , , 48602 3739 11 with with IN 48602 3739 12 considerable considerable JJ 48602 3739 13 remains remain NNS 48602 3739 14 of of IN 48602 3739 15 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3739 16 in in IN 48602 3739 17 the the DT 48602 3739 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3739 19 , , , 48602 3739 20 and and CC 48602 3739 21 one one CD 48602 3739 22 wing wing NN 48602 3739 23 bank bank NN 48602 3739 24 going go VBG 48602 3739 25 up up RP 48602 3739 26 the the DT 48602 3739 27 motte motte NN 48602 3739 28 . . . 48602 3740 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3740 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3740 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3740 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3740 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3740 6 * * NFP 48602 3740 7 RATOUTH ratouth NN 48602 3740 8 , , , 48602 3740 9 Meath Meath NNP 48602 3740 10 , , , 48602 3740 11 now now RB 48602 3740 12 RATOATH RATOATH NNP 48602 3740 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3740 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3740 15 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3740 16 . . . 48602 3740 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3740 18 , , , 48602 3740 19 i. i. NNP 48602 3740 20 , , , 48602 3740 21 110).--A 110).--a CD 48602 3740 22 castle castle NN 48602 3740 23 of of IN 48602 3740 24 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3740 25 de de NNP 48602 3740 26 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3740 27 . . . 48602 3741 1 There there EX 48602 3741 2 is be VBZ 48602 3741 3 " " `` 48602 3741 4 a a DT 48602 3741 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48602 3741 6 mount mount NN 48602 3741 7 " " '' 48602 3741 8 near near IN 48602 3741 9 the the DT 48602 3741 10 church church NN 48602 3741 11 , , , 48602 3741 12 about about IN 48602 3741 13 which which WDT 48602 3741 14 there there EX 48602 3741 15 is be VBZ 48602 3741 16 a a DT 48602 3741 17 legend legend NN 48602 3741 18 that that WDT 48602 3741 19 Malachy Malachy NNP 48602 3741 20 , , , 48602 3741 21 first first JJ 48602 3741 22 king king NN 48602 3741 23 of of IN 48602 3741 24 all all DT 48602 3741 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3741 26 , , , 48602 3741 27 held hold VBD 48602 3741 28 a a DT 48602 3741 29 convention convention NN 48602 3741 30 of of IN 48602 3741 31 states state NNS 48602 3741 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3741 33 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 3741 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3741 35 . . . 48602 3742 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3742 2 is be VBZ 48602 3742 3 marked mark VBN 48602 3742 4 in in IN 48602 3742 5 the the DT 48602 3742 6 map map NN 48602 3742 7 . . . 48602 3743 1 * * NFP 48602 3743 2 ROKEREL ROKEREL NNP 48602 3743 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3743 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3743 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3743 6 . . . 48602 3743 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3743 8 , , , 48602 3743 9 i. i. NNP 48602 3743 10 , , , 48602 3743 11 81).--Unidentified 81).--unidentified CD 48602 3743 12 . . . 48602 3744 1 ROSCREA ROSCREA NNP 48602 3744 2 , , , 48602 3744 3 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3744 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3744 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3744 6 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3744 7 . . . 48602 3744 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3744 9 , , , 48602 3744 10 i. i. NNP 48602 3744 11 , , , 48602 3744 12 81).--A 81).--A NNP 48602 3744 13 motte motte NNP 48602 3744 14 and and CC 48602 3744 15 bretasche bretasche NNP 48602 3744 16 were be VBD 48602 3744 17 built build VBN 48602 3744 18 here here RB 48602 3744 19 in in IN 48602 3744 20 King King NNP 48602 3744 21 John John NNP 48602 3744 22 's 's POS 48602 3744 23 reign reign NN 48602 3744 24 , , , 48602 3744 25 as as IN 48602 3744 26 is be VBZ 48602 3744 27 recorded record VBN 48602 3744 28 in in IN 48602 3744 29 an an DT 48602 3744 30 inquisition inquisition NN 48602 3744 31 of of IN 48602 3744 32 29 29 CD 48602 3744 33 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3744 34 III III NNP 48602 3744 35 . . . 48602 3745 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3745 2 _ _ NNP 48602 3745 3 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3745 4 . . . 48602 3745 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3745 6 , , , 48602 3745 7 i. i. NNP 48602 3745 8 , , , 48602 3745 9 412 412 CD 48602 3745 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3745 11 . . . 48602 3746 1 There there EX 48602 3746 2 is be VBZ 48602 3746 3 no no DT 48602 3746 4 motte motte NN 48602 3746 5 now now RB 48602 3746 6 at at IN 48602 3746 7 Roscrea Roscrea NNP 48602 3746 8 , , , 48602 3746 9 but but CC 48602 3746 10 an an DT 48602 3746 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3746 12 castle castle NN 48602 3746 13 with with IN 48602 3746 14 mural mural JJ 48602 3746 15 towers tower NNS 48602 3746 16 and and CC 48602 3746 17 no no DT 48602 3746 18 keep keep VB 48602 3746 19 ; ; : 48602 3746 20 a a DT 48602 3746 21 14th 14th JJ 48602 3746 22 - - HYPH 48602 3746 23 century century NN 48602 3746 24 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3746 25 tower tower NN 48602 3746 26 . . . 48602 3747 1 Here here RB 48602 3747 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3747 3 have have VBP 48602 3747 4 a a DT 48602 3747 5 proved proved JJ 48602 3747 6 instance instance NN 48602 3747 7 of of IN 48602 3747 8 a a DT 48602 3747 9 motte motte NN 48602 3747 10 completely completely RB 48602 3747 11 swept sweep VBN 48602 3747 12 away away RP 48602 3747 13 by by IN 48602 3747 14 an an DT 48602 3747 15 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 3747 16 transformation transformation NN 48602 3747 17 . . . 48602 3748 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3748 2 1097 1097 CD 48602 3748 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3748 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3748 5 E. E. NNP 48602 3748 6 S. S. NNP 48602 3749 1 A. a. NN 48602 3749 2 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3750 1 SKREEN SKREEN NNP 48602 3750 2 , , , 48602 3750 3 Meath.--Giraldus meath.--giraldus NN 48602 3750 4 mentions mention VBZ 48602 3750 5 the the DT 48602 3750 6 castle castle NN 48602 3750 7 of of IN 48602 3750 8 Adam Adam NNP 48602 3750 9 de de FW 48602 3750 10 Futepoi Futepoi NNP 48602 3750 11 , , , 48602 3750 12 and and CC 48602 3750 13 as as IN 48602 3750 14 Skreen Skreen NNP 48602 3750 15 was be VBD 48602 3750 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3750 17 barony barony NN 48602 3750 18 , , , 48602 3750 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3750 20 castle castle NN 48602 3750 21 must must MD 48602 3750 22 have have VB 48602 3750 23 been be VBN 48602 3750 24 at at IN 48602 3750 25 Skreen Skreen NNP 48602 3750 26 . . . 48602 3751 1 In in IN 48602 3751 2 the the DT 48602 3751 3 grounds ground NNS 48602 3751 4 of of IN 48602 3751 5 the the DT 48602 3751 6 modern modern JJ 48602 3751 7 castellated castellate VBN 48602 3751 8 house house NN 48602 3751 9 at at IN 48602 3751 10 Skreen Skreen NNP 48602 3751 11 there there EX 48602 3751 12 is be VBZ 48602 3751 13 a a DT 48602 3751 14 motte motte NN 48602 3751 15 , , , 48602 3751 16 11 11 CD 48602 3751 17 feet foot NNS 48602 3751 18 high high JJ 48602 3751 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3751 20 probably probably RB 48602 3751 21 lowered lower VBN 48602 3751 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3751 23 , , , 48602 3751 24 with with IN 48602 3751 25 a a DT 48602 3751 26 terrace terrace NN 48602 3751 27 round round IN 48602 3751 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3751 29 flank flank NN 48602 3751 30 ; ; : 48602 3751 31 some some DT 48602 3751 32 slight slight JJ 48602 3751 33 traces trace NNS 48602 3751 34 of of IN 48602 3751 35 a a DT 48602 3751 36 bailey bailey NN 48602 3751 37 . . . 48602 3752 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3752 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3752 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3752 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3752 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3752 6 SLANE SLANE NNP 48602 3752 7 , , , 48602 3752 8 Meath.--The Meath.--The NNP 48602 3752 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3752 10 Song Song NNP 48602 3752 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3752 12 relates relate VBZ 48602 3752 13 the the DT 48602 3752 14 erection erection NN 48602 3752 15 of of IN 48602 3752 16 a a DT 48602 3752 17 motte motte NN 48602 3752 18 by by IN 48602 3752 19 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3752 20 the the DT 48602 3752 21 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3752 22 : : : 48602 3752 23 " " `` 48602 3752 24 un un NNP 48602 3752 25 mot mot NNP 48602 3752 26 fist fist NNP 48602 3752 27 cil cil NNP 48602 3752 28 jeter jeter NNP 48602 3752 29 pur pur NNP 48602 3752 30 ses se VBZ 48602 3752 31 enemis enemis NNP 48602 3752 32 grever grever NNP 48602 3752 33 . . . 48602 3753 1 " " `` 48602 3753 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3753 3 1098 1098 CD 48602 3753 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3753 5 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3753 6 also also RB 48602 3753 7 tells tell VBZ 48602 3753 8 of of IN 48602 3753 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3753 10 destruction destruction NN 48602 3753 11 by by IN 48602 3753 12 the the DT 48602 3753 13 Irish Irish NNP 48602 3753 14 , , , 48602 3753 15 but but CC 48602 3753 16 does do VBZ 48602 3753 17 not not RB 48602 3753 18 give give VB 48602 3753 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3753 20 name name NN 48602 3753 21 , , , 48602 3753 22 which which WDT 48602 3753 23 is be VBZ 48602 3753 24 supplied supply VBN 48602 3753 25 by by IN 48602 3753 26 the the DT 48602 3753 27 _ _ NNP 48602 3753 28 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 3753 29 of of IN 48602 3753 30 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 3753 31 _ _ NNP 48602 3753 32 . . . 48602 3754 1 Probably probably RB 48602 3754 2 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3754 3 the the DT 48602 3754 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 3754 5 restored restore VBD 48602 3754 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3754 7 motte motte NN 48602 3754 8 after after IN 48602 3754 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3754 10 destruction destruction NN 48602 3754 11 , , , 48602 3754 12 for for IN 48602 3754 13 there there EX 48602 3754 14 is be VBZ 48602 3754 15 still still RB 48602 3754 16 a a DT 48602 3754 17 motte motte NN 48602 3754 18 on on IN 48602 3754 19 the the DT 48602 3754 20 hill hill NN 48602 3754 21 of of IN 48602 3754 22 Slane Slane NNP 48602 3754 23 , , , 48602 3754 24 with with IN 48602 3754 25 a a DT 48602 3754 26 large large JJ 48602 3754 27 annular annular NN 48602 3754 28 bailey,[1099 bailey,[1099 NNP 48602 3754 29 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3754 30 quite quite RB 48602 3754 31 large large JJ 48602 3754 32 enough enough RB 48602 3754 33 for for IN 48602 3754 34 the the DT 48602 3754 35 " " `` 48602 3754 36 100 100 CD 48602 3754 37 foreigners foreigner NNS 48602 3754 38 , , , 48602 3754 39 besides besides IN 48602 3754 40 women woman NNS 48602 3754 41 and and CC 48602 3754 42 children child NNS 48602 3754 43 and and CC 48602 3754 44 horses horse NNS 48602 3754 45 , , , 48602 3754 46 " " `` 48602 3754 47 who who WP 48602 3754 48 were be VBD 48602 3754 49 in in IN 48602 3754 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3754 51 when when WRB 48602 3754 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3754 53 was be VBD 48602 3754 54 taken take VBN 48602 3754 55 . . . 48602 3755 1 The the DT 48602 3755 2 motte motte NN 48602 3755 3 has have VBZ 48602 3755 4 still still RB 48602 3755 5 a a DT 48602 3755 6 slight slight JJ 48602 3755 7 breastwork breastwork NN 48602 3755 8 round round IN 48602 3755 9 the the DT 48602 3755 10 top top NN 48602 3755 11 . . . 48602 3756 1 The the DT 48602 3756 2 modern modern JJ 48602 3756 3 castle castle NN 48602 3756 4 of of IN 48602 3756 5 the the DT 48602 3756 6 Marquis Marquis NNP 48602 3756 7 of of IN 48602 3756 8 Conyngham Conyngham NNP 48602 3756 9 , , , 48602 3756 10 below below RB 48602 3756 11 , , , 48602 3756 12 incorporates incorporate VBZ 48602 3756 13 half half PDT 48602 3756 14 a a DT 48602 3756 15 round round JJ 48602 3756 16 tower tower NN 48602 3756 17 of of IN 48602 3756 18 13th 13th JJ 48602 3756 19 - - HYPH 48602 3756 20 century century NN 48602 3756 21 work work NN 48602 3756 22 , , , 48602 3756 23 belonging belong VBG 48602 3756 24 no no DT 48602 3756 25 doubt doubt NN 48602 3756 26 to to IN 48602 3756 27 the the DT 48602 3756 28 stone stone NN 48602 3756 29 castle castle NN 48602 3756 30 which which WDT 48602 3756 31 succeeded succeed VBD 48602 3756 32 the the DT 48602 3756 33 motte motte NN 48602 3756 34 . . . 48602 3757 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3757 2 1100 1100 CD 48602 3757 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3757 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3757 5 B. B. NNP 48602 3757 6 T. T. NNP 48602 3757 7 S. S. NNP 48602 3757 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3757 9 THURLES thurles NN 48602 3757 10 , , , 48602 3757 11 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 48602 3757 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3757 13 Dorles Dorles NNP 48602 3757 14 , , , 48602 3757 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3757 16 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3757 17 . . . 48602 3757 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3757 19 , , , 48602 3757 20 i. i. NNP 48602 3757 21 , , , 48602 3757 22 81).--A 81).--a CD 48602 3757 23 castle castle NN 48602 3757 24 of of IN 48602 3757 25 Theobald Theobald NNP 48602 3757 26 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3757 27 . . . 48602 3758 1 Thurles Thurles NNP 48602 3758 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3758 3 has have VBZ 48602 3758 4 a a DT 48602 3758 5 late late JJ 48602 3758 6 keep keep NN 48602 3758 7 with with IN 48602 3758 8 trefoil trefoil NN 48602 3758 9 windows window NNS 48602 3758 10 , , , 48602 3758 11 and and CC 48602 3758 12 according accord VBG 48602 3758 13 to to IN 48602 3758 14 Grose Grose NNP 48602 3758 15 was be VBD 48602 3758 16 built build VBN 48602 3758 17 by by IN 48602 3758 18 the the DT 48602 3758 19 Earl Earl NNP 48602 3758 20 of of IN 48602 3758 21 Ormond Ormond NNP 48602 3758 22 in in IN 48602 3758 23 1328 1328 CD 48602 3758 24 . . . 48602 3759 1 From from IN 48602 3759 2 information information NN 48602 3759 3 on on IN 48602 3759 4 the the DT 48602 3759 5 spot spot NN 48602 3759 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3759 7 appears appear VBZ 48602 3759 8 that that IN 48602 3759 9 there there EX 48602 3759 10 used use VBD 48602 3759 11 to to TO 48602 3759 12 be be VB 48602 3759 13 a a DT 48602 3759 14 motte motte NN 48602 3759 15 in in IN 48602 3759 16 the the DT 48602 3759 17 gardens garden NNS 48602 3759 18 behind behind IN 48602 3759 19 the the DT 48602 3759 20 castle castle NN 48602 3759 21 ; ; : 48602 3759 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3759 23 also also RB 48602 3759 24 by by IN 48602 3759 25 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 3759 26 . . . 48602 3760 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3760 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3760 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3760 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3760 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3760 6 TIBRAGHNY TIBRAGHNY NNP 48602 3760 7 , , , 48602 3760 8 or or CC 48602 3760 9 TIPPERAGHNY tipperaghny NN 48602 3760 10 , , , 48602 3760 11 Kilkenny Kilkenny NNP 48602 3760 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3760 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3760 14 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3760 15 . . . 48602 3760 16 _ _ NNP 48602 3760 17 , , , 48602 3760 18 i. i. NNP 48602 3760 19 , , , 48602 3760 20 386 386 CD 48602 3760 21 ; ; : 48602 3760 22 _ _ NNP 48602 3760 23 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3760 24 . . . 48602 3760 25 _ _ NNP 48602 3760 26 , , , 48602 3760 27 i. i. NNP 48602 3760 28 , , , 48602 3760 29 19).--Granted 19).--granted CD 48602 3760 30 to to IN 48602 3760 31 William William NNP 48602 3760 32 de de IN 48602 3760 33 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 3760 34 in in IN 48602 3760 35 1200 1200 CD 48602 3760 36 ; ; : 48602 3760 37 built build VBN 48602 3760 38 by by IN 48602 3760 39 John John NNP 48602 3760 40 in in IN 48602 3760 41 1185 1185 CD 48602 3760 42 . . . 48602 3761 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3761 2 1101 1101 CD 48602 3761 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3761 4 A a DT 48602 3761 5 motte motte NN 48602 3761 6 , , , 48602 3761 7 with with IN 48602 3761 8 ditch ditch NN 48602 3761 9 and and CC 48602 3761 10 bank bank NN 48602 3761 11 , , , 48602 3761 12 and and CC 48602 3761 13 some some DT 48602 3761 14 trace trace NN 48602 3761 15 of of IN 48602 3761 16 a a DT 48602 3761 17 half half JJ 48602 3761 18 - - HYPH 48602 3761 19 moon moon NN 48602 3761 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3761 21 to to IN 48602 3761 22 the the DT 48602 3761 23 north north NN 48602 3761 24 . . . 48602 3762 1 About about RB 48602 3762 2 200 200 CD 48602 3762 3 yards yard NNS 48602 3762 4 away away RB 48602 3762 5 is be VBZ 48602 3762 6 the the DT 48602 3762 7 stone stone NN 48602 3762 8 castle castle NN 48602 3762 9 , , , 48602 3762 10 a a DT 48602 3762 11 late late JJ 48602 3762 12 keep keep NN 48602 3762 13 with with IN 48602 3762 14 ogee ogee NNP 48602 3762 15 windows window NNS 48602 3762 16 . . . 48602 3763 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3763 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3763 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3763 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3763 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3763 6 TIMAHOE TIMAHOE NNP 48602 3763 7 , , , 48602 3763 8 Queen Queen NNP 48602 3763 9 's 's POS 48602 3763 10 Co. Co. NNP 48602 3763 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3763 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3763 13 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3763 14 . . . 48602 3763 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3763 16 , , , 48602 3763 17 i. i. NNP 48602 3763 18 , , , 48602 3763 19 356).--Built 356).--built CD 48602 3763 20 by by IN 48602 3763 21 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3763 22 de de IN 48602 3763 23 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3763 24 for for IN 48602 3763 25 Meiler Meiler NNP 48602 3763 26 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3763 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3763 28 . . . 48602 3764 1 A a DT 48602 3764 2 motte motte NN 48602 3764 3 , , , 48602 3764 4 called call VBN 48602 3764 5 the the DT 48602 3764 6 Rath Rath NNP 48602 3764 7 of of IN 48602 3764 8 Ballynaclogh Ballynaclogh NNP 48602 3764 9 , , , 48602 3764 10 half half PDT 48602 3764 11 a a DT 48602 3764 12 mile mile NN 48602 3764 13 west west NN 48602 3764 14 of of IN 48602 3764 15 the the DT 48602 3764 16 village village NN 48602 3764 17 . . . 48602 3765 1 The the DT 48602 3765 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3765 3 , , , 48602 3765 4 the the DT 48602 3765 5 banks bank NNS 48602 3765 6 and and CC 48602 3765 7 ditches ditch NNS 48602 3765 8 of of IN 48602 3765 9 which which WDT 48602 3765 10 seem seem VBP 48602 3765 11 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 3765 12 well well RB 48602 3765 13 preserved preserve VBN 48602 3765 14 , , , 48602 3765 15 is be VBZ 48602 3765 16 almost almost RB 48602 3765 17 circular circular JJ 48602 3765 18 , , , 48602 3765 19 but but CC 48602 3765 20 the the DT 48602 3765 21 motte motte NN 48602 3765 22 is be VBZ 48602 3765 23 placed place VBN 48602 3765 24 at at IN 48602 3765 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3765 26 edge edge NN 48602 3765 27 , , , 48602 3765 28 not not RB 48602 3765 29 concentrically concentrically RB 48602 3765 30 . . . 48602 3766 1 There there EX 48602 3766 2 are be VBP 48602 3766 3 wing wing NN 48602 3766 4 - - HYPH 48602 3766 5 banks bank NNS 48602 3766 6 running run VBG 48602 3766 7 up up IN 48602 3766 8 the the DT 48602 3766 9 motte motte NN 48602 3766 10 . . . 48602 3767 1 Near near IN 48602 3767 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3767 3 are be VBP 48602 3767 4 the the DT 48602 3767 5 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3767 6 of of IN 48602 3767 7 a a DT 48602 3767 8 stone stone NN 48602 3767 9 castle castle NN 48602 3767 10 built build VBN 48602 3767 11 in in IN 48602 3767 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 3767 13 's 's POS 48602 3767 14 reign reign NN 48602 3767 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3767 16 Grose Grose NNP 48602 3767 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3767 18 . . . 48602 3768 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3768 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3768 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3768 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3768 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3768 6 TRIM TRIM NNP 48602 3768 7 , , , 48602 3768 8 Meath.--The Meath.--The NNP 48602 3768 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 10 Song Song NNP 48602 3768 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 12 tells tell VBZ 48602 3768 13 of of IN 48602 3768 14 the the DT 48602 3768 15 erection erection NN 48602 3768 16 of of IN 48602 3768 17 this this DT 48602 3768 18 castle castle NN 48602 3768 19 by by IN 48602 3768 20 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 3768 21 de de IN 48602 3768 22 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 3768 23 , , , 48602 3768 24 and and CC 48602 3768 25 how how WRB 48602 3768 26 in in IN 48602 3768 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3768 28 absence absence NN 48602 3768 29 the the DT 48602 3768 30 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 31 meysun meysun NN 48602 3768 32 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3768 34 the the DT 48602 3768 35 keep keep VB 48602 3768 36 -- -- : 48602 3768 37 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 3768 38 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3768 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3768 40 was be VBD 48602 3768 41 burnt burn VBN 48602 3768 42 by by IN 48602 3768 43 the the DT 48602 3768 44 Irish Irish NNP 48602 3768 45 , , , 48602 3768 46 and and CC 48602 3768 47 the the DT 48602 3768 48 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 49 mot mot NN 48602 3768 50 _ _ NNP 48602 3768 51 levelled level VBD 48602 3768 52 with with IN 48602 3768 53 the the DT 48602 3768 54 ground ground NN 48602 3768 55 . . . 48602 3769 1 This this DT 48602 3769 2 express express JJ 48602 3769 3 evidence evidence NN 48602 3769 4 that that IN 48602 3769 5 the the DT 48602 3769 6 first first JJ 48602 3769 7 castle castle NN 48602 3769 8 at at IN 48602 3769 9 Trim Trim NNP 48602 3769 10 had have VBD 48602 3769 11 a a DT 48602 3769 12 motte motte NN 48602 3769 13 is be VBZ 48602 3769 14 of of IN 48602 3769 15 great great JJ 48602 3769 16 value value NN 48602 3769 17 , , , 48602 3769 18 because because IN 48602 3769 19 there there EX 48602 3769 20 is be VBZ 48602 3769 21 no no DT 48602 3769 22 motte motte NN 48602 3769 23 there there RB 48602 3769 24 now now RB 48602 3769 25 . . . 48602 3770 1 The the DT 48602 3770 2 castle castle NN 48602 3770 3 was be VBD 48602 3770 4 restored restore VBN 48602 3770 5 by by IN 48602 3770 6 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 3770 7 le le NNP 48602 3770 8 Gros,[1102 Gros,[1102 NNP 48602 3770 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3770 10 but but CC 48602 3770 11 so so RB 48602 3770 12 quickly quickly RB 48602 3770 13 that that IN 48602 3770 14 the the DT 48602 3770 15 present present JJ 48602 3770 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3770 17 keep keep NN 48602 3770 18 can can MD 48602 3770 19 hardly hardly RB 48602 3770 20 have have VB 48602 3770 21 been be VBN 48602 3770 22 built build VBN 48602 3770 23 at at IN 48602 3770 24 that that DT 48602 3770 25 date date NN 48602 3770 26 . . . 48602 3771 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3771 2 1103 1103 CD 48602 3771 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3771 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3771 5 B. B. NNP 48602 3771 6 T. T. NNP 48602 3771 7 S. S. NNP 48602 3771 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3771 9 * * NFP 48602 3771 10 TRISTERDERMOT TRISTERDERMOT NNP 48602 3771 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3771 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3771 13 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3771 14 . . . 48602 3771 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3771 16 , , , 48602 3771 17 v. v. CC 48602 3771 18 , , , 48602 3771 19 356).--Castle 356).--castle CD 48602 3771 20 of of IN 48602 3771 21 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3771 22 de de NNP 48602 3771 23 Riddlesford Riddlesford NNP 48602 3771 24 . . . 48602 3772 1 Tristerdermot Tristerdermot NNP 48602 3772 2 is be VBZ 48602 3772 3 now now RB 48602 3772 4 Castledermot Castledermot NNP 48602 3772 5 ; ; : 48602 3772 6 there there EX 48602 3772 7 used use VBD 48602 3772 8 to to TO 48602 3772 9 be be VB 48602 3772 10 a a DT 48602 3772 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3772 12 rath rath NN 48602 3772 13 _ _ NNP 48602 3772 14 of of IN 48602 3772 15 some some DT 48602 3772 16 kind kind NN 48602 3772 17 here here RB 48602 3772 18 close close JJ 48602 3772 19 to to IN 48602 3772 20 the the DT 48602 3772 21 town town NN 48602 3772 22 . . . 48602 3773 1 But but CC 48602 3773 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3773 3 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3773 4 inclines incline VBZ 48602 3773 5 to to TO 48602 3773 6 believe believe VB 48602 3773 7 that that IN 48602 3773 8 the the DT 48602 3773 9 castle castle NN 48602 3773 10 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 3773 11 alludes allude NNS 48602 3773 12 to to IN 48602 3773 13 was be VBD 48602 3773 14 at at IN 48602 3773 15 Kilkea Kilkea NNP 48602 3773 16 , , , 48602 3773 17 another another DT 48602 3773 18 manor manor NN 48602 3773 19 of of IN 48602 3773 20 De De NNP 48602 3773 21 Riddlesford Riddlesford NNP 48602 3773 22 's 's POS 48602 3773 23 , , , 48602 3773 24 where where WRB 48602 3773 25 there there EX 48602 3773 26 is be VBZ 48602 3773 27 a a DT 48602 3773 28 motte motte NN 48602 3773 29 , , , 48602 3773 30 near near IN 48602 3773 31 the the DT 48602 3773 32 modern modern JJ 48602 3773 33 castle castle NN 48602 3773 34 . . . 48602 3774 1 " " `` 48602 3774 2 In in IN 48602 3774 3 the the DT 48602 3774 4 early early JJ 48602 3774 5 English english JJ 48602 3774 6 versions version NNS 48602 3774 7 of of IN 48602 3774 8 the the DT 48602 3774 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3774 10 Expugnatio Expugnatio NNP 48602 3774 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3774 12 Kilcae Kilcae NNP 48602 3774 13 is be VBZ 48602 3774 14 put put VBN 48602 3774 15 instead instead RB 48602 3774 16 of of IN 48602 3774 17 Tristerdermot Tristerdermot NNP 48602 3774 18 as as IN 48602 3774 19 the the DT 48602 3774 20 place place NN 48602 3774 21 where where WRB 48602 3774 22 Walter Walter NNP 48602 3774 23 de de NNP 48602 3774 24 Riddlesford Riddlesford NNP 48602 3774 25 's 's POS 48602 3774 26 castle castle NN 48602 3774 27 was be VBD 48602 3774 28 built build VBN 48602 3774 29 . . . 48602 3775 1 " " `` 48602 3775 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3775 3 1104 1104 CD 48602 3775 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3775 5 * * NFP 48602 3775 6 TYPERMESAN TYPERMESAN NNP 48602 3775 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3775 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3775 9 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3775 10 . . . 48602 3775 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3775 12 , , , 48602 3775 13 i. i. NNP 48602 3775 14 , , , 48602 3775 15 110).--Mr 110).--mr CD 48602 3775 16 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3775 17 writes write VBZ 48602 3775 18 that that IN 48602 3775 19 this this DT 48602 3775 20 name name NN 48602 3775 21 occurs occur VBZ 48602 3775 22 again again RB 48602 3775 23 in in IN 48602 3775 24 a a DT 48602 3775 25 list list NN 48602 3775 26 of of IN 48602 3775 27 churches church NNS 48602 3775 28 in in IN 48602 3775 29 the the DT 48602 3775 30 deanery deanery NN 48602 3775 31 of of IN 48602 3775 32 Fore Fore NNP 48602 3775 33 , , , 48602 3775 34 which which WDT 48602 3775 35 includes include VBZ 48602 3775 36 all all PDT 48602 3775 37 the the DT 48602 3775 38 parish parish JJ 48602 3775 39 names name NNS 48602 3775 40 in in IN 48602 3775 41 the the DT 48602 3775 42 half half NN 48602 3775 43 barony barony NN 48602 3775 44 of of IN 48602 3775 45 Fore Fore NNP 48602 3775 46 , , , 48602 3775 47 except except IN 48602 3775 48 Oldcastle Oldcastle NNP 48602 3775 49 and and CC 48602 3775 50 Killeagh Killeagh NNP 48602 3775 51 . . . 48602 3776 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 3776 2 suspects suspect VBZ 48602 3776 3 that that IN 48602 3776 4 Typermesan Typermesan NNP 48602 3776 5 is be VBZ 48602 3776 6 now now RB 48602 3776 7 known know VBN 48602 3776 8 as as IN 48602 3776 9 Oldcastle Oldcastle NNP 48602 3776 10 , , , 48602 3776 11 " " `` 48602 3776 12 where where WRB 48602 3776 13 there there EX 48602 3776 14 is be VBZ 48602 3776 15 a a DT 48602 3776 16 remarkably remarkably RB 48602 3776 17 well well RB 48602 3776 18 - - HYPH 48602 3776 19 preserved preserve VBN 48602 3776 20 motte motte NN 48602 3776 21 and and CC 48602 3776 22 raised raise VBD 48602 3776 23 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3776 24 . . . 48602 3777 1 " " `` 48602 3777 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3777 3 1105 1105 CD 48602 3777 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3777 5 WATERFORD WATERFORD NNP 48602 3777 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3777 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3777 8 Cal Cal NNP 48602 3777 9 . . . 48602 3777 10 _ _ NNP 48602 3777 11 , , , 48602 3777 12 i. i. NNP 48602 3777 13 , , , 48602 3777 14 89).--We 89).--We NNP 48602 3777 15 are be VBP 48602 3777 16 not not RB 48602 3777 17 told tell VBN 48602 3777 18 whether whether IN 48602 3777 19 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 48602 3777 20 built build VBD 48602 3777 21 a a DT 48602 3777 22 castle castle NN 48602 3777 23 here here RB 48602 3777 24 when when WRB 48602 3777 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3777 26 took take VBD 48602 3777 27 the the DT 48602 3777 28 town town NN 48602 3777 29 from from IN 48602 3777 30 the the DT 48602 3777 31 Ostmen Ostmen NNP 48602 3777 32 in in IN 48602 3777 33 1170 1170 CD 48602 3777 34 . . . 48602 3778 1 The the DT 48602 3778 2 castle castle NN 48602 3778 3 is be VBZ 48602 3778 4 not not RB 48602 3778 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3778 6 till till IN 48602 3778 7 1215 1215 CD 48602 3778 8 , , , 48602 3778 9 when when WRB 48602 3778 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3778 11 was be VBD 48602 3778 12 granted grant VBN 48602 3778 13 by by IN 48602 3778 14 John John NNP 48602 3778 15 to to IN 48602 3778 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 3778 17 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3778 18 - - HYPH 48602 3778 19 Antony Antony NNP 48602 3778 20 . . . 48602 3779 1 Waterford Waterford NNP 48602 3779 2 was be VBD 48602 3779 3 a a DT 48602 3779 4 walled walled JJ 48602 3779 5 town town NN 48602 3779 6 in in IN 48602 3779 7 1170 1170 CD 48602 3779 8 , , , 48602 3779 9 and and CC 48602 3779 10 had have VBD 48602 3779 11 a a DT 48602 3779 12 tower tower NN 48602 3779 13 called call VBN 48602 3779 14 Reginald Reginald NNP 48602 3779 15 's 's POS 48602 3779 16 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3779 17 , , , 48602 3779 18 which which WDT 48602 3779 19 seems seem VBZ 48602 3779 20 to to TO 48602 3779 21 have have VB 48602 3779 22 been be VBN 48602 3779 23 the the DT 48602 3779 24 residence residence NN 48602 3779 25 of of IN 48602 3779 26 the the DT 48602 3779 27 two two CD 48602 3779 28 Danish danish JJ 48602 3779 29 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 3779 30 , , , 48602 3779 31 as as IN 48602 3779 32 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3779 33 were be VBD 48602 3779 34 taken take VBN 48602 3779 35 prisoners prisoner NNS 48602 3779 36 there there RB 48602 3779 37 . . . 48602 3780 1 Here here RB 48602 3780 2 too too RB 48602 3780 3 , , , 48602 3780 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3780 5 II II NNP 48602 3780 6 . . . 48602 3781 1 imprisoned imprison VBN 48602 3781 2 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 3781 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3781 4 . . . 48602 3782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3782 2 1106 1106 CD 48602 3782 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3782 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3782 5 is be VBZ 48602 3782 6 possible possible JJ 48602 3782 7 that that IN 48602 3782 8 this this DT 48602 3782 9 tower tower NN 48602 3782 10 , , , 48602 3782 11 as as IN 48602 3782 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3782 13 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3782 14 supposes,[1107 supposes,[1107 NNP 48602 3782 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3782 16 may may MD 48602 3782 17 have have VB 48602 3782 18 been be VBN 48602 3782 19 considered consider VBN 48602 3782 20 as as IN 48602 3782 21 the the DT 48602 3782 22 castle castle NN 48602 3782 23 of of IN 48602 3782 24 Waterford Waterford NNP 48602 3782 25 . . . 48602 3783 1 But but CC 48602 3783 2 the the DT 48602 3783 3 existing exist VBG 48602 3783 4 " " `` 48602 3783 5 Ring Ring NNP 48602 3783 6 tower tower NN 48602 3783 7 " " '' 48602 3783 8 on on IN 48602 3783 9 the the DT 48602 3783 10 line line NN 48602 3783 11 of of IN 48602 3783 12 the the DT 48602 3783 13 walls wall NNS 48602 3783 14 , , , 48602 3783 15 which which WDT 48602 3783 16 is be VBZ 48602 3783 17 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 3783 18 called call VBN 48602 3783 19 Reginald Reginald NNP 48602 3783 20 's 's POS 48602 3783 21 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3783 22 , , , 48602 3783 23 is be VBZ 48602 3783 24 certainly certainly RB 48602 3783 25 a a DT 48602 3783 26 round round JJ 48602 3783 27 mural mural JJ 48602 3783 28 tower tower NN 48602 3783 29 of of IN 48602 3783 30 the the DT 48602 3783 31 13th 13th JJ 48602 3783 32 century century NN 48602 3783 33 ; ; : 48602 3783 34 there there EX 48602 3783 35 are be VBP 48602 3783 36 others other NNS 48602 3783 37 of of IN 48602 3783 38 similar similar JJ 48602 3783 39 masonry masonry NN 48602 3783 40 on on IN 48602 3783 41 the the DT 48602 3783 42 walls wall NNS 48602 3783 43 . . . 48602 3784 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3784 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3784 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3784 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3784 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3784 6 * * NFP 48602 3784 7 WEXFORD WEXFORD NNP 48602 3784 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3784 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3784 10 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3784 11 . . . 48602 3784 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3784 13 , , , 48602 3784 14 v. v. CC 48602 3784 15 , , , 48602 3784 16 314).--Probably 314).--probably RB 48602 3784 17 built build VBN 48602 3784 18 by by IN 48602 3784 19 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 3784 20 Prendergast Prendergast NNP 48602 3784 21 ; ; : 48602 3784 22 first first RB 48602 3784 23 mentioned mention VBD 48602 3784 24 when when WRB 48602 3784 25 taken take VBN 48602 3784 26 from from IN 48602 3784 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3784 28 sons son NNS 48602 3784 29 in in IN 48602 3784 30 1176 1176 CD 48602 3784 31 . . . 48602 3785 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3785 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3785 3 writes write VBZ 48602 3785 4 : : : 48602 3785 5 " " `` 48602 3785 6 The the DT 48602 3785 7 site site NN 48602 3785 8 of of IN 48602 3785 9 Wexford Wexford NNP 48602 3785 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3785 11 is be VBZ 48602 3785 12 an an DT 48602 3785 13 artificial artificial JJ 48602 3785 14 mound mound NN 48602 3785 15 . . . 48602 3786 1 Two two CD 48602 3786 2 of of IN 48602 3786 3 the the DT 48602 3786 4 scarped scarpe VBN 48602 3786 5 sides side NNS 48602 3786 6 still still RB 48602 3786 7 remain remain VBP 48602 3786 8 , , , 48602 3786 9 and and CC 48602 3786 10 the the DT 48602 3786 11 other other JJ 48602 3786 12 two two CD 48602 3786 13 are be VBP 48602 3786 14 built build VBN 48602 3786 15 up up RP 48602 3786 16 above above IN 48602 3786 17 streets street NNS 48602 3786 18 . . . 48602 3787 1 When when WRB 48602 3787 2 recently recently RB 48602 3787 3 laying lay VBG 48602 3787 4 some some DT 48602 3787 5 drainpipes drainpipe NNS 48602 3787 6 , , , 48602 3787 7 the the DT 48602 3787 8 workmen workman NNS 48602 3787 9 came come VBD 48602 3787 10 upon upon IN 48602 3787 11 no no DT 48602 3787 12 rock rock NN 48602 3787 13 , , , 48602 3787 14 but but CC 48602 3787 15 only only RB 48602 3787 16 made make VBD 48602 3787 17 earth earth NN 48602 3787 18 . . . 48602 3787 19 " " '' 48602 3788 1 WICKLOW WICKLOW NNP 48602 3788 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3788 3 _ _ NNP 48602 3788 4 Gir Gir NNP 48602 3788 5 . . . 48602 3788 6 _ _ NNP 48602 3788 7 , , , 48602 3788 8 i. i. NNP 48602 3788 9 , , , 48602 3788 10 298).--Existing 298).--existing CD 48602 3788 11 when when WRB 48602 3788 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3788 13 II II NNP 48602 3788 14 . . . 48602 3789 1 left leave VBD 48602 3789 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3789 3 in in IN 48602 3789 4 1173 1173 CD 48602 3789 5 ; ; : 48602 3789 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3789 7 gave give VBD 48602 3789 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3789 9 to to IN 48602 3789 10 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 48602 3789 11 . . . 48602 3790 1 The the DT 48602 3790 2 Black Black NNP 48602 3790 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3790 4 at at IN 48602 3790 5 Wicklow Wicklow NNP 48602 3790 6 is be VBZ 48602 3790 7 a a DT 48602 3790 8 headland headland NN 48602 3790 9 castle castle NN 48602 3790 10 ; ; : 48602 3790 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3790 12 preserves preserve VBZ 48602 3790 13 the the DT 48602 3790 14 motte motte JJ 48602 3790 15 - - HYPH 48602 3790 16 and and CC 48602 3790 17 - - HYPH 48602 3790 18 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3790 19 plan plan NN 48602 3790 20 , , , 48602 3790 21 though though IN 48602 3790 22 there there EX 48602 3790 23 is be VBZ 48602 3790 24 no no DT 48602 3790 25 motte motte NN 48602 3790 26 , , , 48602 3790 27 as as IN 48602 3790 28 there there EX 48602 3790 29 is be VBZ 48602 3790 30 a a DT 48602 3790 31 small small JJ 48602 3790 32 triangular triangular JJ 48602 3790 33 inner inner JJ 48602 3790 34 ward ward NNP 48602 3790 35 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3790 36 about about RB 48602 3790 37 thirty thirty CD 48602 3790 38 paces pace NNS 48602 3790 39 each each DT 48602 3790 40 side side NN 48602 3790 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3790 42 several several JJ 48602 3790 43 feet foot NNS 48602 3790 44 higher high JJR 48602 3790 45 than than IN 48602 3790 46 the the DT 48602 3790 47 outer outer NNP 48602 3790 48 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3790 49 , , , 48602 3790 50 from from IN 48602 3790 51 which which WDT 48602 3790 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3790 53 is be VBZ 48602 3790 54 separated separate VBN 48602 3790 55 by by IN 48602 3790 56 a a DT 48602 3790 57 very very RB 48602 3790 58 deep deep JJ 48602 3790 59 ditch ditch NN 48602 3790 60 cut cut VBD 48602 3790 61 through through IN 48602 3790 62 the the DT 48602 3790 63 rock rock NN 48602 3790 64 . . . 48602 3791 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3791 2 B. B. NNP 48602 3791 3 T. T. NNP 48602 3791 4 S. S. NNP 48602 3791 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3791 6 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3791 7 have have VBP 48602 3791 8 here here RB 48602 3791 9 a a DT 48602 3791 10 list list NN 48602 3791 11 of of IN 48602 3791 12 seventy seventy CD 48602 3791 13 - - HYPH 48602 3791 14 two two CD 48602 3791 15 castles castle NNS 48602 3791 16 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3791 17 in in IN 48602 3791 18 the the DT 48602 3791 19 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 3791 20 history history NN 48602 3791 21 of of IN 48602 3791 22 the the DT 48602 3791 23 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3791 24 invasion invasion NN 48602 3791 25 . . . 48602 3792 1 If if IN 48602 3792 2 the the DT 48602 3792 3 list list NN 48602 3792 4 is be VBZ 48602 3792 5 reduced reduce VBN 48602 3792 6 by by IN 48602 3792 7 omitting omit VBG 48602 3792 8 Aq'i Aq'i NNS 48602 3792 9 , , , 48602 3792 10 Kilmehal Kilmehal NNP 48602 3792 11 , , , 48602 3792 12 Loske Loske NNP 48602 3792 13 , , , 48602 3792 14 Rokerel Rokerel NNP 48602 3792 15 , , , 48602 3792 16 and and CC 48602 3792 17 Incheleder Incheleder NNP 48602 3792 18 , , , 48602 3792 19 which which WDT 48602 3792 20 are be VBP 48602 3792 21 not not RB 48602 3792 22 yet yet RB 48602 3792 23 identified identify VBN 48602 3792 24 , , , 48602 3792 25 and and CC 48602 3792 26 five five CD 48602 3792 27 castles castle NNS 48602 3792 28 of of IN 48602 3792 29 which which WDT 48602 3792 30 the the DT 48602 3792 31 identification identification NN 48602 3792 32 may may MD 48602 3792 33 be be VB 48602 3792 34 considered consider VBN 48602 3792 35 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 3792 36 , , , 48602 3792 37 Caherconlish caherconlish JJ 48602 3792 38 , , , 48602 3792 39 Croom Croom NNP 48602 3792 40 , , , 48602 3792 41 Clahull Clahull NNP 48602 3792 42 's 's POS 48602 3792 43 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3792 44 , , , 48602 3792 45 Lagelachan Lagelachan NNP 48602 3792 46 , , , 48602 3792 47 and and CC 48602 3792 48 Typermesan Typermesan NNP 48602 3792 49 , , , 48602 3792 50 sixty sixty CD 48602 3792 51 - - HYPH 48602 3792 52 two two CD 48602 3792 53 castles castle NNS 48602 3792 54 are be VBP 48602 3792 55 left leave VBN 48602 3792 56 , , , 48602 3792 57 and and CC 48602 3792 58 out out IN 48602 3792 59 of of IN 48602 3792 60 these these DT 48602 3792 61 sixty sixty CD 48602 3792 62 - - HYPH 48602 3792 63 two two CD 48602 3792 64 , , , 48602 3792 65 fifty fifty CD 48602 3792 66 - - HYPH 48602 3792 67 two two CD 48602 3792 68 have have VBP 48602 3792 69 or or CC 48602 3792 70 had have VBD 48602 3792 71 mottes motte NNS 48602 3792 72 . . . 48602 3793 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3793 2 1108 1108 CD 48602 3793 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3793 4 In in IN 48602 3793 5 five five CD 48602 3793 6 cases case NNS 48602 3793 7 the the DT 48602 3793 8 place place NN 48602 3793 9 of of IN 48602 3793 10 the the DT 48602 3793 11 motte motte NN 48602 3793 12 is be VBZ 48602 3793 13 taken take VBN 48602 3793 14 by by IN 48602 3793 15 a a DT 48602 3793 16 natural natural JJ 48602 3793 17 rock rock NN 48602 3793 18 , , , 48602 3793 19 helped help VBN 48602 3793 20 by by IN 48602 3793 21 art art NN 48602 3793 22 ; ; : 48602 3793 23 but but CC 48602 3793 24 as as IN 48602 3793 25 the the DT 48602 3793 26 idea idea NN 48602 3793 27 and and CC 48602 3793 28 plan plan NN 48602 3793 29 are be VBP 48602 3793 30 the the DT 48602 3793 31 same same JJ 48602 3793 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3793 33 is be VBZ 48602 3793 34 legitimately legitimately RB 48602 3793 35 classed class VBN 48602 3793 36 as as IN 48602 3793 37 the the DT 48602 3793 38 same same JJ 48602 3793 39 type type NN 48602 3793 40 . . . 48602 3794 1 This this DT 48602 3794 2 list list NN 48602 3794 3 might may MD 48602 3794 4 easily easily RB 48602 3794 5 have have VB 48602 3794 6 been be VBN 48602 3794 7 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 3794 8 by by IN 48602 3794 9 the the DT 48602 3794 10 addition addition NN 48602 3794 11 of of IN 48602 3794 12 many many JJ 48602 3794 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3794 14 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3794 15 in in IN 48602 3794 16 the the DT 48602 3794 17 various various JJ 48602 3794 18 Irish irish JJ 48602 3794 19 annals annal NNS 48602 3794 20 as as IN 48602 3794 21 having have VBG 48602 3794 22 been be VBN 48602 3794 23 built build VBN 48602 3794 24 by by IN 48602 3794 25 the the DT 48602 3794 26 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3794 27 . . . 48602 3795 1 But but CC 48602 3795 2 this this DT 48602 3795 3 would would MD 48602 3795 4 have have VB 48602 3795 5 involved involve VBN 48602 3795 6 the the DT 48602 3795 7 identification identification NN 48602 3795 8 of of IN 48602 3795 9 a a DT 48602 3795 10 number number NN 48602 3795 11 of of IN 48602 3795 12 difficult difficult JJ 48602 3795 13 names name NNS 48602 3795 14 , , , 48602 3795 15 a a DT 48602 3795 16 labour labour NN 48602 3795 17 to to TO 48602 3795 18 which which WDT 48602 3795 19 the the DT 48602 3795 20 writer writer NN 48602 3795 21 's 's POS 48602 3795 22 limited limited JJ 48602 3795 23 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3795 24 of of IN 48602 3795 25 Irish irish JJ 48602 3795 26 topography topography NN 48602 3795 27 was be VBD 48602 3795 28 not not RB 48602 3795 29 equal equal JJ 48602 3795 30 . . . 48602 3796 1 The the DT 48602 3796 2 greater great JJR 48602 3796 3 number number NN 48602 3796 4 of of IN 48602 3796 5 these these DT 48602 3796 6 sites site NNS 48602 3796 7 have have VBP 48602 3796 8 now now RB 48602 3796 9 been be VBN 48602 3796 10 identified identify VBN 48602 3796 11 by by IN 48602 3796 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3796 13 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3796 14 , , , 48602 3796 15 and and CC 48602 3796 16 to to IN 48602 3796 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3796 18 papers paper NNS 48602 3796 19 , , , 48602 3796 20 so so RB 48602 3796 21 frequently frequently RB 48602 3796 22 cited cite VBN 48602 3796 23 above above RB 48602 3796 24 , , , 48602 3796 25 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3796 26 must must MD 48602 3796 27 refer refer VB 48602 3796 28 the the DT 48602 3796 29 reader reader NN 48602 3796 30 who who WP 48602 3796 31 wishes wish VBZ 48602 3796 32 to to TO 48602 3796 33 study study VB 48602 3796 34 the the DT 48602 3796 35 fullest full JJS 48602 3796 36 form form NN 48602 3796 37 of of IN 48602 3796 38 the the DT 48602 3796 39 argument argument NN 48602 3796 40 sketched sketch VBN 48602 3796 41 in in IN 48602 3796 42 these these DT 48602 3796 43 pages page NNS 48602 3796 44 . . . 48602 3797 1 One one PRP 48602 3797 2 can can MD 48602 3797 3 easily easily RB 48602 3797 4 sympathise sympathise VB 48602 3797 5 with with IN 48602 3797 6 the the DT 48602 3797 7 feelings feeling NNS 48602 3797 8 of of IN 48602 3797 9 those those DT 48602 3797 10 who who WP 48602 3797 11 , , , 48602 3797 12 having have VBG 48602 3797 13 always always RB 48602 3797 14 looked look VBN 48602 3797 15 upon upon IN 48602 3797 16 these these DT 48602 3797 17 mottes motte NNS 48602 3797 18 as as IN 48602 3797 19 monuments monument NNS 48602 3797 20 of of IN 48602 3797 21 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3797 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3797 23 , , , 48602 3797 24 are be VBP 48602 3797 25 loath loath JJ 48602 3797 26 to to TO 48602 3797 27 part part VB 48602 3797 28 with with IN 48602 3797 29 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3797 30 to to IN 48602 3797 31 the the DT 48602 3797 32 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3797 33 robber robber NN 48602 3797 34 . . . 48602 3798 1 Many many JJ 48602 3798 2 of of IN 48602 3798 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3798 4 have have VBP 48602 3798 5 had have VBN 48602 3798 6 similar similar JJ 48602 3798 7 feelings feeling NNS 48602 3798 8 about about IN 48602 3798 9 the the DT 48602 3798 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 3798 11 of of IN 48602 3798 12 England England NNP 48602 3798 13 , , , 48602 3798 14 some some DT 48602 3798 15 of of IN 48602 3798 16 which which WDT 48602 3798 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3798 18 had have VBD 48602 3798 19 been be VBN 48602 3798 20 taught teach VBN 48602 3798 21 to to TO 48602 3798 22 regard regard VB 48602 3798 23 as as IN 48602 3798 24 the the DT 48602 3798 25 work work NN 48602 3798 26 of of IN 48602 3798 27 that that DT 48602 3798 28 heroic heroic JJ 48602 3798 29 pair pair NN 48602 3798 30 , , , 48602 3798 31 Edward Edward NNP 48602 3798 32 the the DT 48602 3798 33 Elder Elder NNP 48602 3798 34 and and CC 48602 3798 35 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 3798 36 . . . 48602 3799 1 But but CC 48602 3799 2 these these DT 48602 3799 3 feelings feeling NNS 48602 3799 4 evaporated evaporate VBD 48602 3799 5 when when WRB 48602 3799 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3799 7 came come VBD 48602 3799 8 to to TO 48602 3799 9 realise realise VB 48602 3799 10 that that IN 48602 3799 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3799 12 would would MD 48602 3799 13 have have VB 48602 3799 14 been be VBN 48602 3799 15 highly highly RB 48602 3799 16 unpatriotic unpatriotic JJ 48602 3799 17 in in IN 48602 3799 18 these these DT 48602 3799 19 founders founder NNS 48602 3799 20 of of IN 48602 3799 21 the the DT 48602 3799 22 British british JJ 48602 3799 23 empire empire NN 48602 3799 24 to to TO 48602 3799 25 have have VB 48602 3799 26 built build VBN 48602 3799 27 little little JJ 48602 3799 28 castles castle NNS 48602 3799 29 for for IN 48602 3799 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3799 31 own own JJ 48602 3799 32 personal personal JJ 48602 3799 33 safety safety NN 48602 3799 34 , , , 48602 3799 35 instead instead RB 48602 3799 36 of of IN 48602 3799 37 building build VBG 48602 3799 38 cities city NNS 48602 3799 39 which which WDT 48602 3799 40 were be VBD 48602 3799 41 " " `` 48602 3799 42 to to TO 48602 3799 43 shelter shelter VB 48602 3799 44 all all PDT 48602 3799 45 the the DT 48602 3799 46 folk folk NN 48602 3799 47 , , , 48602 3799 48 " " '' 48602 3799 49 in in IN 48602 3799 50 the the DT 48602 3799 51 words word NNS 48602 3799 52 of of IN 48602 3799 53 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 3799 54 's 's POS 48602 3799 55 charter charter NN 48602 3799 56 to to IN 48602 3799 57 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 3799 58 . . . 48602 3800 1 In in IN 48602 3800 2 like like JJ 48602 3800 3 manner manner NN 48602 3800 4 , , , 48602 3800 5 wretched wretched JJ 48602 3800 6 as as IN 48602 3800 7 were be VBD 48602 3800 8 the the DT 48602 3800 9 intertribal intertribal JJ 48602 3800 10 wars war NNS 48602 3800 11 of of IN 48602 3800 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3800 13 , , , 48602 3800 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3800 15 would would MD 48602 3800 16 have have VB 48602 3800 17 been be VBN 48602 3800 18 a a DT 48602 3800 19 disgrace disgrace NN 48602 3800 20 to to IN 48602 3800 21 the the DT 48602 3800 22 Irish irish JJ 48602 3800 23 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 3800 24 if if IN 48602 3800 25 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3800 26 had have VBD 48602 3800 27 consulted consult VBN 48602 3800 28 solely solely RB 48602 3800 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3800 30 own own JJ 48602 3800 31 defence defence NN 48602 3800 32 by by IN 48602 3800 33 building build VBG 48602 3800 34 these these DT 48602 3800 35 little little JJ 48602 3800 36 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 3800 37 for for IN 48602 3800 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3800 39 personal personal JJ 48602 3800 40 use use NN 48602 3800 41 . . . 48602 3801 1 The the DT 48602 3801 2 Irish irish JJ 48602 3801 3 motte motte NN 48602 3801 4 - - HYPH 48602 3801 5 castles castle NNS 48602 3801 6 furnish furnish VBP 48602 3801 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3801 8 with with IN 48602 3801 9 interesting interesting JJ 48602 3801 10 proof proof NN 48602 3801 11 that that IN 48602 3801 12 this this DT 48602 3801 13 type type NN 48602 3801 14 of of IN 48602 3801 15 castle castle NN 48602 3801 16 was be VBD 48602 3801 17 commonly commonly RB 48602 3801 18 used use VBN 48602 3801 19 , , , 48602 3801 20 not not RB 48602 3801 21 only only RB 48602 3801 22 as as RB 48602 3801 23 late late RB 48602 3801 24 as as IN 48602 3801 25 the the DT 48602 3801 26 reign reign NN 48602 3801 27 of of IN 48602 3801 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3801 29 II II NNP 48602 3801 30 . . NNP 48602 3801 31 , , , 48602 3801 32 but but CC 48602 3801 33 also also RB 48602 3801 34 in in IN 48602 3801 35 the the DT 48602 3801 36 reigns reign NNS 48602 3801 37 of of IN 48602 3801 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3801 39 sons son NNS 48602 3801 40 , , , 48602 3801 41 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3801 42 I. I. NNP 48602 3801 43 and and CC 48602 3801 44 John;[1109 John;[1109 NNP 48602 3801 45 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3801 46 that that DT 48602 3801 47 is be VBZ 48602 3801 48 to to TO 48602 3801 49 say say VB 48602 3801 50 , , , 48602 3801 51 at at IN 48602 3801 52 a a DT 48602 3801 53 time time NN 48602 3801 54 when when WRB 48602 3801 55 castle castle NN 48602 3801 56 - - HYPH 48602 3801 57 building building NN 48602 3801 58 in in IN 48602 3801 59 stone stone NN 48602 3801 60 was be VBD 48602 3801 61 receiving receive VBG 48602 3801 62 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3801 63 developments development NNS 48602 3801 64 at at IN 48602 3801 65 the the DT 48602 3801 66 hands hand NNS 48602 3801 67 of of IN 48602 3801 68 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3801 69 I. I. NNP 48602 3801 70 and and CC 48602 3801 71 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3801 72 Augustus Augustus NNP 48602 3801 73 of of IN 48602 3801 74 France France NNP 48602 3801 75 . . . 48602 3802 1 This this DT 48602 3802 2 , , , 48602 3802 3 however however RB 48602 3802 4 , , , 48602 3802 5 need nee MD 48602 3802 6 not not RB 48602 3802 7 surprise surprise VB 48602 3802 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3802 9 , , , 48602 3802 10 since since IN 48602 3802 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3802 12 know know VBP 48602 3802 13 that that IN 48602 3802 14 as as RB 48602 3802 15 late late JJ 48602 3802 16 as as IN 48602 3802 17 1242 1242 CD 48602 3802 18 , , , 48602 3802 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3802 20 III III NNP 48602 3802 21 . . . 48602 3803 1 was be VBD 48602 3803 2 building build VBG 48602 3803 3 a a DT 48602 3803 4 motte motte JJ 48602 3803 5 and and CC 48602 3803 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3803 7 castle castle NN 48602 3803 8 in in IN 48602 3803 9 the the DT 48602 3803 10 Isle Isle NNP 48602 3803 11 of of IN 48602 3803 12 Rhé Rhé NNP 48602 3803 13 , , , 48602 3803 14 at at IN 48602 3803 15 the the DT 48602 3803 16 mouth mouth NN 48602 3803 17 of of IN 48602 3803 18 the the DT 48602 3803 19 Garonne Garonne NNP 48602 3803 20 . . . 48602 3804 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3804 2 1110 1110 CD 48602 3804 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3804 4 But but CC 48602 3804 5 those those DT 48602 3804 6 who who WP 48602 3804 7 imagine imagine VBP 48602 3804 8 that that IN 48602 3804 9 the the DT 48602 3804 10 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3804 11 built build VBD 48602 3804 12 stone stone NN 48602 3804 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3804 14 everywhere everywhere RB 48602 3804 15 in in IN 48602 3804 16 England England NNP 48602 3804 17 , , , 48602 3804 18 Wales Wales NNP 48602 3804 19 , , , 48602 3804 20 and and CC 48602 3804 21 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3804 22 , , , 48602 3804 23 will will MD 48602 3804 24 have have VB 48602 3804 25 to to TO 48602 3804 26 reconsider reconsider VB 48602 3804 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3804 28 views view NNS 48602 3804 29 . . . 48602 3805 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3805 2 Note._--Mr Note._--Mr NNP 48602 3805 3 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 3805 4 's 's POS 48602 3805 5 work work NN 48602 3805 6 on on IN 48602 3805 7 _ _ NNP 48602 3805 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3805 9 under under IN 48602 3805 10 the the DT 48602 3805 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 3805 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3805 13 did do VBD 48602 3805 14 not not RB 48602 3805 15 appear appear VB 48602 3805 16 until until IN 48602 3805 17 too too RB 48602 3805 18 late late JJ 48602 3805 19 for for IN 48602 3805 20 use use NN 48602 3805 21 in in IN 48602 3805 22 this this DT 48602 3805 23 chapter chapter NN 48602 3805 24 . . . 48602 3806 1 The the DT 48602 3806 2 reader reader NN 48602 3806 3 is be VBZ 48602 3806 4 referred refer VBN 48602 3806 5 to to IN 48602 3806 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3806 7 for for IN 48602 3806 8 a a DT 48602 3806 9 more more RBR 48602 3806 10 careful careful JJ 48602 3806 11 tracing tracing NN 48602 3806 12 of of IN 48602 3806 13 the the DT 48602 3806 14 history history NN 48602 3806 15 and and CC 48602 3806 16 archæology archæology NN 48602 3806 17 of of IN 48602 3806 18 the the DT 48602 3806 19 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3806 20 settlements settlement NNS 48602 3806 21 in in IN 48602 3806 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 3806 23 . . . 48602 3807 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48602 3807 2 XII XII NNP 48602 3807 3 STONE stone NN 48602 3807 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 3807 5 OF of IN 48602 3807 6 THE the DT 48602 3807 7 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 48602 3807 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 48602 3807 9 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3807 10 may may MD 48602 3807 11 be be VB 48602 3807 12 a a DT 48602 3807 13 surprise surprise NN 48602 3807 14 to to IN 48602 3807 15 some some DT 48602 3807 16 of of IN 48602 3807 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3807 18 readers reader NNS 48602 3807 19 to to TO 48602 3807 20 learn learn VB 48602 3807 21 how how WRB 48602 3807 22 very very RB 48602 3807 23 few few JJ 48602 3807 24 stone stone NN 48602 3807 25 castles castle NNS 48602 3807 26 there there EX 48602 3807 27 are be VBP 48602 3807 28 in in IN 48602 3807 29 England England NNP 48602 3807 30 which which WDT 48602 3807 31 can can MD 48602 3807 32 certainly certainly RB 48602 3807 33 be be VB 48602 3807 34 ascribed ascribe VBN 48602 3807 35 to to IN 48602 3807 36 the the DT 48602 3807 37 first first JJ 48602 3807 38 period period NN 48602 3807 39 of of IN 48602 3807 40 the the DT 48602 3807 41 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3807 42 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 3807 43 , , , 48602 3807 44 that that DT 48602 3807 45 is be VBZ 48602 3807 46 to to IN 48602 3807 47 the the DT 48602 3807 48 11th 11th JJ 48602 3807 49 century century NN 48602 3807 50 . . . 48602 3808 1 When when WRB 48602 3808 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3808 3 have have VBP 48602 3808 4 named name VBN 48602 3808 5 the the DT 48602 3808 6 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3808 7 of of IN 48602 3808 8 London London NNP 48602 3808 9 , , , 48602 3808 10 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3808 11 , , , 48602 3808 12 the the DT 48602 3808 13 recently recently RB 48602 3808 14 excavated excavate VBN 48602 3808 15 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3808 16 of of IN 48602 3808 17 the the DT 48602 3808 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3808 19 keep keep NN 48602 3808 20 at at IN 48602 3808 21 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 3808 22 , , , 48602 3808 23 and and CC 48602 3808 24 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 3808 25 the the DT 48602 3808 26 ruined ruin VBN 48602 3808 27 keep keep NN 48602 3808 28 of of IN 48602 3808 29 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 3808 30 , , , 48602 3808 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3808 32 have have VBP 48602 3808 33 completed complete VBN 48602 3808 34 the the DT 48602 3808 35 list list NN 48602 3808 36 , , , 48602 3808 37 as as RB 48602 3808 38 far far RB 48602 3808 39 as as IN 48602 3808 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3808 41 present present JJ 48602 3808 42 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3808 43 goes go VBZ 48602 3808 44 , , , 48602 3808 45 though though IN 48602 3808 46 possibly possibly RB 48602 3808 47 future future JJ 48602 3808 48 excavations excavation NNS 48602 3808 49 may may MD 48602 3808 50 add add VB 48602 3808 51 a a DT 48602 3808 52 few few JJ 48602 3808 53 others other NNS 48602 3808 54 . . . 48602 3809 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3809 2 1111 1111 CD 48602 3809 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3809 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3809 5 is be VBZ 48602 3809 6 obvious obvious JJ 48602 3809 7 that that IN 48602 3809 8 so so RB 48602 3809 9 small small JJ 48602 3809 10 a a DT 48602 3809 11 number number NN 48602 3809 12 of of IN 48602 3809 13 instances instance NNS 48602 3809 14 furnishes furnish VBZ 48602 3809 15 a a DT 48602 3809 16 very very RB 48602 3809 17 slender slend JJR 48602 3809 18 basis basis NN 48602 3809 19 for for IN 48602 3809 20 generalisations generalisation NNS 48602 3809 21 as as IN 48602 3809 22 to to IN 48602 3809 23 the the DT 48602 3809 24 characteristics characteristic NNS 48602 3809 25 of of IN 48602 3809 26 early early JJ 48602 3809 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3809 28 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3809 29 , , , 48602 3809 30 if if IN 48602 3809 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3809 32 ask ask VBP 48602 3809 33 in in IN 48602 3809 34 what what WDT 48602 3809 35 respect respect NN 48602 3809 36 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3809 37 differed differ VBD 48602 3809 38 from from IN 48602 3809 39 those those DT 48602 3809 40 of of IN 48602 3809 41 the the DT 48602 3809 42 12th 12th JJ 48602 3809 43 century century NN 48602 3809 44 . . . 48602 3810 1 But but CC 48602 3810 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3810 3 is be VBZ 48602 3810 4 the the DT 48602 3810 5 object object NN 48602 3810 6 of of IN 48602 3810 7 this this DT 48602 3810 8 chapter chapter NN 48602 3810 9 to to TO 48602 3810 10 suggest suggest VB 48602 3810 11 research research NN 48602 3810 12 , , , 48602 3810 13 rather rather RB 48602 3810 14 than than IN 48602 3810 15 to to TO 48602 3810 16 lay lay VB 48602 3810 17 down down RP 48602 3810 18 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 3810 19 . . . 48602 3811 1 The the DT 48602 3811 2 four four CD 48602 3811 3 early early JJ 48602 3811 4 instances instance NNS 48602 3811 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3811 6 should should MD 48602 3811 7 be be VB 48602 3811 8 compared compare VBN 48602 3811 9 with with IN 48602 3811 10 the the DT 48602 3811 11 earliest early JJS 48602 3811 12 keeps keep NNS 48602 3811 13 of of IN 48602 3811 14 France France NNP 48602 3811 15 , , , 48602 3811 16 the the DT 48602 3811 17 country country NN 48602 3811 18 where where WRB 48602 3811 19 the the DT 48602 3811 20 pattern pattern NN 48602 3811 21 was be VBD 48602 3811 22 developed develop VBN 48602 3811 23 . . . 48602 3812 1 This this DT 48602 3812 2 has have VBZ 48602 3812 3 not not RB 48602 3812 4 yet yet RB 48602 3812 5 been be VBN 48602 3812 6 done do VBN 48602 3812 7 in in IN 48602 3812 8 any any DT 48602 3812 9 serious serious JJ 48602 3812 10 way way NN 48602 3812 11 , , , 48602 3812 12 nor nor CC 48602 3812 13 does do VBZ 48602 3812 14 the the DT 48602 3812 15 present present JJ 48602 3812 16 writer writer NN 48602 3812 17 pretend pretend NN 48602 3812 18 to to IN 48602 3812 19 the the DT 48602 3812 20 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3812 21 which which WDT 48602 3812 22 would would MD 48602 3812 23 be be VB 48602 3812 24 necessary necessary JJ 48602 3812 25 for for IN 48602 3812 26 such such PDT 48602 3812 27 a a DT 48602 3812 28 comparison comparison NN 48602 3812 29 . . . 48602 3813 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3813 2 1112 1112 CD 48602 3813 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3813 4 But but CC 48602 3813 5 data datum NNS 48602 3813 6 exist exist VBP 48602 3813 7 , , , 48602 3813 8 which which WDT 48602 3813 9 , , , 48602 3813 10 if if IN 48602 3813 11 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3813 12 were be VBD 48602 3813 13 used use VBN 48602 3813 14 in in IN 48602 3813 15 the the DT 48602 3813 16 right right JJ 48602 3813 17 way way NN 48602 3813 18 , , , 48602 3813 19 would would MD 48602 3813 20 greatly greatly RB 48602 3813 21 add add VB 48602 3813 22 to to IN 48602 3813 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3813 24 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 3813 25 . . . 48602 3814 1 In in IN 48602 3814 2 the the DT 48602 3814 3 first first JJ 48602 3814 4 place place NN 48602 3814 5 , , , 48602 3814 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3814 7 have have VBP 48602 3814 8 a a DT 48602 3814 9 list list NN 48602 3814 10 of of IN 48602 3814 11 the the DT 48602 3814 12 castles castle NNS 48602 3814 13 built build VBN 48602 3814 14 by by IN 48602 3814 15 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 3814 16 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 3814 17 , , , 48602 3814 18 Count Count NNP 48602 3814 19 of of IN 48602 3814 20 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 3814 21 , , , 48602 3814 22 at at IN 48602 3814 23 the the DT 48602 3814 24 end end NN 48602 3814 25 of of IN 48602 3814 26 the the DT 48602 3814 27 10th 10th NN 48602 3814 28 and and CC 48602 3814 29 the the DT 48602 3814 30 beginning beginning NN 48602 3814 31 of of IN 48602 3814 32 the the DT 48602 3814 33 11th 11th JJ 48602 3814 34 century century NN 48602 3814 35 , , , 48602 3814 36 during during IN 48602 3814 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3814 38 life life NN 48602 3814 39 - - HYPH 48602 3814 40 long long JJ 48602 3814 41 struggle struggle NN 48602 3814 42 with with IN 48602 3814 43 the the DT 48602 3814 44 Counts count NNS 48602 3814 45 of of IN 48602 3814 46 Blois Blois NNP 48602 3814 47 for for IN 48602 3814 48 the the DT 48602 3814 49 possession possession NN 48602 3814 50 of of IN 48602 3814 51 Touraine Touraine NNP 48602 3814 52 . . . 48602 3815 1 This this DT 48602 3815 2 list list NN 48602 3815 3 may may MD 48602 3815 4 be be VB 48602 3815 5 regarded regard VBN 48602 3815 6 as as IN 48602 3815 7 authentic authentic JJ 48602 3815 8 , , , 48602 3815 9 as as IN 48602 3815 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3815 11 is be VBZ 48602 3815 12 given give VBN 48602 3815 13 by by IN 48602 3815 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3815 15 grandson grandson NN 48602 3815 16 , , , 48602 3815 17 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 3815 18 Rechin Rechin NNP 48602 3815 19 , , , 48602 3815 20 in in IN 48602 3815 21 the the DT 48602 3815 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3815 23 historical historical JJ 48602 3815 24 fragment fragment NN 48602 3815 25 which which WDT 48602 3815 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3815 27 has have VBZ 48602 3815 28 bequeathed bequeath VBN 48602 3815 29 to to IN 48602 3815 30 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3815 31 . . . 48602 3816 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3816 2 1113 1113 CD 48602 3816 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3816 4 The the DT 48602 3816 5 list list NN 48602 3816 6 is be VBZ 48602 3816 7 as as IN 48602 3816 8 follows:--_In follows:--_In NNP 48602 3816 9 Touraine Touraine NNP 48602 3816 10 _ _ NN 48602 3816 11 : : : 48602 3816 12 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3816 13 , , , 48602 3816 14 Chaumont Chaumont NNP 48602 3816 15 - - HYPH 48602 3816 16 sur sur NNP 48602 3816 17 - - HYPH 48602 3816 18 Loire Loire NNP 48602 3816 19 , , , 48602 3816 20 Montrésor Montrésor NNP 48602 3816 21 , , , 48602 3816 22 St St NNP 48602 3816 23 Maure Maure NNP 48602 3816 24 . . . 48602 3817 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3817 2 In in IN 48602 3817 3 Poitou Poitou NNP 48602 3817 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3817 5 : : : 48602 3817 6 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 48602 3817 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3817 8 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 3818 1 of of IN 48602 3818 2 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 3818 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3818 4 , , , 48602 3818 5 Montcontour Montcontour NNP 48602 3818 6 , , , 48602 3818 7 Faye Faye NNP 48602 3818 8 - - HYPH 48602 3818 9 la la NNP 48602 3818 10 - - HYPH 48602 3818 11 Vineuse vineuse NN 48602 3818 12 , , , 48602 3818 13 Musterolum Musterolum NNP 48602 3818 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3818 15 Montreuil Montreuil NNP 48602 3818 16 - - HYPH 48602 3818 17 Bonnin Bonnin NNP 48602 3818 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3818 19 , , , 48602 3818 20 Passavent Passavent NNP 48602 3818 21 , , , 48602 3818 22 Maulevrier Maulevrier NNP 48602 3818 23 . . . 48602 3819 1 _ _ NNP 48602 3819 2 In in IN 48602 3819 3 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 3819 4 _ _ NNP 48602 3819 5 : : : 48602 3819 6 Baugé Baugé NNP 48602 3819 7 , , , 48602 3819 8 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 3819 9 - - HYPH 48602 3819 10 Gontier Gontier NNP 48602 3819 11 , , , 48602 3819 12 Durtal Durtal NNP 48602 3819 13 . . . 48602 3820 1 " " `` 48602 3820 2 Et Et NNP 48602 3820 3 multa multa NNP 48602 3820 4 alia alia NNP 48602 3820 5 , , , 48602 3820 6 " " '' 48602 3820 7 adds add VBZ 48602 3820 8 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 3820 9 's 's POS 48602 3820 10 grandson grandson NN 48602 3820 11 . . . 48602 3821 1 Nine nine CD 48602 3821 2 of of IN 48602 3821 3 these these DT 48602 3821 4 others other NNS 48602 3821 5 are be VBP 48602 3821 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3821 7 by by IN 48602 3821 8 the the DT 48602 3821 9 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 3821 10 : : : 48602 3821 11 Montbazon Montbazon NNP 48602 3821 12 , , , 48602 3821 13 Semblançay Semblançay NNP 48602 3821 14 , , , 48602 3821 15 Montboyau Montboyau NNP 48602 3821 16 , , , 48602 3821 17 St St NNP 48602 3821 18 Florent Florent NNP 48602 3821 19 - - HYPH 48602 3821 20 le le NNP 48602 3821 21 - - HYPH 48602 3821 22 Vieil Vieil NNP 48602 3821 23 , , , 48602 3821 24 Chateaufort Chateaufort NNP 48602 3821 25 near near IN 48602 3821 26 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3821 27 , , , 48602 3821 28 Chérament Chérament NNP 48602 3821 29 , , , 48602 3821 30 Montrevault Montrevault NNP 48602 3821 31 , , , 48602 3821 32 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48602 3821 33 , , , 48602 3821 34 and and CC 48602 3821 35 Mateflon mateflon NN 48602 3821 36 . . . 48602 3822 1 Many many JJ 48602 3822 2 of of IN 48602 3822 3 these these DT 48602 3822 4 were be VBD 48602 3822 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3822 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3822 7 castles castle NNS 48602 3822 8 , , , 48602 3822 9 with with IN 48602 3822 10 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3822 11 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3822 12 on on IN 48602 3822 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 3822 14 . . . 48602 3823 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3823 2 1114 1114 CD 48602 3823 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3823 4 In in IN 48602 3823 5 many many JJ 48602 3823 6 other other JJ 48602 3823 7 cases case NNS 48602 3823 8 the the DT 48602 3823 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3823 10 fabric fabric NN 48602 3823 11 has have VBZ 48602 3823 12 been be VBN 48602 3823 13 replaced replace VBN 48602 3823 14 by by IN 48602 3823 15 a a DT 48602 3823 16 building building NN 48602 3823 17 of of IN 48602 3823 18 the the DT 48602 3823 19 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 48602 3823 20 period period NN 48602 3823 21 . . . 48602 3824 1 Whether whether IN 48602 3824 2 any any DT 48602 3824 3 remains remain NNS 48602 3824 4 of of IN 48602 3824 5 stone stone NN 48602 3824 6 donjons donjon NNS 48602 3824 7 built build VBN 48602 3824 8 by by IN 48602 3824 9 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 3824 10 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 3824 11 exist exist VBP 48602 3824 12 at at IN 48602 3824 13 any any DT 48602 3824 14 of of IN 48602 3824 15 these these DT 48602 3824 16 places place NNS 48602 3824 17 except except IN 48602 3824 18 at at IN 48602 3824 19 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3824 20 , , , 48602 3824 21 the the DT 48602 3824 22 writer writer NN 48602 3824 23 has have VBZ 48602 3824 24 been be VBN 48602 3824 25 unable unable JJ 48602 3824 26 to to TO 48602 3824 27 find find VB 48602 3824 28 out out RP 48602 3824 29 ; ; : 48602 3824 30 probably probably RB 48602 3824 31 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3824 32 is be VBZ 48602 3824 33 the the DT 48602 3824 34 only only JJ 48602 3824 35 one one CD 48602 3824 36 ; ; : 48602 3824 37 but but CC 48602 3824 38 French french JJ 48602 3824 39 archæologists archæologist NNS 48602 3824 40 are be VBP 48602 3824 41 agreed agree VBN 48602 3824 42 that that IN 48602 3824 43 the the DT 48602 3824 44 ruined ruin VBN 48602 3824 45 tower tower NN 48602 3824 46 which which WDT 48602 3824 47 stands stand VBZ 48602 3824 48 on on IN 48602 3824 49 the the DT 48602 3824 50 ridge ridge NN 48602 3824 51 above above IN 48602 3824 52 the the DT 48602 3824 53 15th 15th JJ 48602 3824 54 - - HYPH 48602 3824 55 century century NN 48602 3824 56 castle castle NN 48602 3824 57 of of IN 48602 3824 58 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3824 59 is be VBZ 48602 3824 60 the the DT 48602 3824 61 work work NN 48602 3824 62 of of IN 48602 3824 63 this this DT 48602 3824 64 count,[1115 count,[1115 NNP 48602 3824 65 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3824 66 a a DT 48602 3824 67 venerable venerable JJ 48602 3824 68 fragment fragment NN 48602 3824 69 of of IN 48602 3824 70 a a DT 48602 3824 71 10th 10th JJ 48602 3824 72 - - HYPH 48602 3824 73 century century NN 48602 3824 74 keep keep NN 48602 3824 75 . . . 48602 3825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3825 2 1116 1116 CD 48602 3825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3825 4 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 3825 5 only only RB 48602 3825 6 two two CD 48602 3825 7 sides side NNS 48602 3825 8 of of IN 48602 3825 9 this this DT 48602 3825 10 tower tower NN 48602 3825 11 and and CC 48602 3825 12 the the DT 48602 3825 13 foundations foundation NNS 48602 3825 14 of of IN 48602 3825 15 the the DT 48602 3825 16 other other JJ 48602 3825 17 sides side NNS 48602 3825 18 remain remain VBP 48602 3825 19 . . . 48602 3826 1 The the DT 48602 3826 2 walls wall NNS 48602 3826 3 are be VBP 48602 3826 4 only only RB 48602 3826 5 3 3 CD 48602 3826 6 feet foot NNS 48602 3826 7 6 6 CD 48602 3826 8 inches inch NNS 48602 3826 9 thick thick JJ 48602 3826 10 , , , 48602 3826 11 contrasting contrast VBG 48602 3826 12 strikingly strikingly RB 48602 3826 13 with with IN 48602 3826 14 the the DT 48602 3826 15 castles castle NNS 48602 3826 16 of of IN 48602 3826 17 the the DT 48602 3826 18 12th 12th JJ 48602 3826 19 and and CC 48602 3826 20 13th 13th JJ 48602 3826 21 centuries century NNS 48602 3826 22 , , , 48602 3826 23 where where WRB 48602 3826 24 the the DT 48602 3826 25 usual usual JJ 48602 3826 26 thickness thickness NN 48602 3826 27 is be VBZ 48602 3826 28 10 10 CD 48602 3826 29 feet foot NNS 48602 3826 30 , , , 48602 3826 31 which which WDT 48602 3826 32 is be VBZ 48602 3826 33 often often RB 48602 3826 34 exceeded exceed VBN 48602 3826 35 . . . 48602 3827 1 This this DT 48602 3827 2 points point VBZ 48602 3827 3 to to IN 48602 3827 4 a a DT 48602 3827 5 date date NN 48602 3827 6 before before IN 48602 3827 7 any any DT 48602 3827 8 great great JJ 48602 3827 9 improvement improvement NN 48602 3827 10 had have VBD 48602 3827 11 taken take VBN 48602 3827 12 place place NN 48602 3827 13 in in IN 48602 3827 14 assaulting assaulting NN 48602 3827 15 - - HYPH 48602 3827 16 machinery machinery NN 48602 3827 17 . . . 48602 3828 1 The the DT 48602 3828 2 masonry masonry NN 48602 3828 3 is be VBZ 48602 3828 4 what what WP 48602 3828 5 French french JJ 48602 3828 6 architects architect NNS 48602 3828 7 call call VBP 48602 3828 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3828 9 petit petit NNP 48602 3828 10 appareil appareil NNP 48602 3828 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3828 12 , , , 48602 3828 13 very very RB 48602 3828 14 small small JJ 48602 3828 15 stones stone NNS 48602 3828 16 , , , 48602 3828 17 but but CC 48602 3828 18 regularly regularly RB 48602 3828 19 coursed course VBN 48602 3828 20 . . . 48602 3829 1 There there EX 48602 3829 2 is be VBZ 48602 3829 3 no no DT 48602 3829 4 herring herre VBG 48602 3829 5 - - HYPH 48602 3829 6 bone bone NN 48602 3829 7 work work NN 48602 3829 8 . . . 48602 3830 1 The the DT 48602 3830 2 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 3830 3 , , , 48602 3830 4 of of IN 48602 3830 5 which which WDT 48602 3830 6 there there EX 48602 3830 7 are be VBP 48602 3830 8 five five CD 48602 3830 9 on on IN 48602 3830 10 the the DT 48602 3830 11 front front NN 48602 3830 12 , , , 48602 3830 13 certainly certainly RB 48602 3830 14 suggest suggest VBP 48602 3830 15 a a DT 48602 3830 16 later later JJ 48602 3830 17 date date NN 48602 3830 18 , , , 48602 3830 19 from from IN 48602 3830 20 the the DT 48602 3830 21 size size NN 48602 3830 22 of of IN 48602 3830 23 the the DT 48602 3830 24 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3830 25 with with IN 48602 3830 26 which which WDT 48602 3830 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3830 28 are be VBP 48602 3830 29 faced face VBN 48602 3830 30 , , , 48602 3830 31 and and CC 48602 3830 32 from from IN 48602 3830 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3830 34 considerable considerable JJ 48602 3830 35 projection projection NN 48602 3830 36 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3830 37 3 3 CD 48602 3830 38 feet foot NNS 48602 3830 39 on on IN 48602 3830 40 the the DT 48602 3830 41 entrance entrance NN 48602 3830 42 wall wall NN 48602 3830 43 , , , 48602 3830 44 2 2 CD 48602 3830 45 on on IN 48602 3830 46 the the DT 48602 3830 47 front front NN 48602 3830 48 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3830 49 . . . 48602 3831 1 There there EX 48602 3831 2 is be VBZ 48602 3831 3 no no DT 48602 3831 4 sign sign NN 48602 3831 5 of of IN 48602 3831 6 a a DT 48602 3831 7 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 3831 8 . . . 48602 3832 1 There there EX 48602 3832 2 are be VBP 48602 3832 3 only only RB 48602 3832 4 two two CD 48602 3832 5 storeys storey NNS 48602 3832 6 above above IN 48602 3832 7 the the DT 48602 3832 8 basement basement NN 48602 3832 9 . . . 48602 3833 1 The the DT 48602 3833 2 floors floor NNS 48602 3833 3 have have VBP 48602 3833 4 been be VBN 48602 3833 5 supported support VBN 48602 3833 6 on on IN 48602 3833 7 ledges ledge NNS 48602 3833 8 , , , 48602 3833 9 not not RB 48602 3833 10 on on IN 48602 3833 11 vaults vault NNS 48602 3833 12 . . . 48602 3834 1 The the DT 48602 3834 2 doorway doorway NN 48602 3834 3 , , , 48602 3834 4 a a DT 48602 3834 5 plain plain JJ 48602 3834 6 round round JJ 48602 3834 7 arch arch NN 48602 3834 8 , , , 48602 3834 9 with with IN 48602 3834 10 bar bar NN 48602 3834 11 - - HYPH 48602 3834 12 holes hole NNS 48602 3834 13 , , , 48602 3834 14 is be VBZ 48602 3834 15 on on IN 48602 3834 16 the the DT 48602 3834 17 first first JJ 48602 3834 18 floor;[1117 floor;[1117 LS 48602 3834 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3834 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3834 21 is be VBZ 48602 3834 22 now now RB 48602 3834 23 only only RB 48602 3834 24 a a DT 48602 3834 25 few few JJ 48602 3834 26 feet foot NNS 48602 3834 27 above above IN 48602 3834 28 the the DT 48602 3834 29 ground ground NN 48602 3834 30 , , , 48602 3834 31 but but CC 48602 3834 32 probably probably RB 48602 3834 33 the the DT 48602 3834 34 basement basement NN 48602 3834 35 has have VBZ 48602 3834 36 been be VBN 48602 3834 37 partially partially RB 48602 3834 38 filled fill VBN 48602 3834 39 up up RP 48602 3834 40 with with IN 48602 3834 41 rubbish rubbish NN 48602 3834 42 . . . 48602 3835 1 The the DT 48602 3835 2 first first JJ 48602 3835 3 storey storey NN 48602 3835 4 is be VBZ 48602 3835 5 quite quite RB 48602 3835 6 windowless windowless JJ 48602 3835 7 in in IN 48602 3835 8 the the DT 48602 3835 9 walls wall NNS 48602 3835 10 which which WDT 48602 3835 11 remain remain VBP 48602 3835 12 . . . 48602 3836 1 There there EX 48602 3836 2 are be VBP 48602 3836 3 no no DT 48602 3836 4 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3836 5 nor nor CC 48602 3836 6 any any DT 48602 3836 7 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 3836 8 in in IN 48602 3836 9 these these DT 48602 3836 10 two two CD 48602 3836 11 fragments fragment NNS 48602 3836 12 . . . 48602 3837 1 In in IN 48602 3837 2 the the DT 48602 3837 3 second second JJ 48602 3837 4 storey storey NN 48602 3837 5 there there EX 48602 3837 6 are be VBP 48602 3837 7 three three CD 48602 3837 8 rather rather RB 48602 3837 9 small small JJ 48602 3837 10 windows window NNS 48602 3837 11 and and CC 48602 3837 12 one one CD 48602 3837 13 very very RB 48602 3837 14 large large JJ 48602 3837 15 one;[1118 one;[1118 IN 48602 3837 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3837 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3837 18 are be VBP 48602 3837 19 round round RB 48602 3837 20 arched arch VBN 48602 3837 21 , , , 48602 3837 22 have have VBP 48602 3837 23 no no DT 48602 3837 24 splay splay NN 48602 3837 25 , , , 48602 3837 26 and and CC 48602 3837 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3837 28 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 3837 29 are be VBP 48602 3837 30 of of IN 48602 3837 31 narrow narrow JJ 48602 3837 32 stones stone NNS 48602 3837 33 alternated alternate VBN 48602 3837 34 with with IN 48602 3837 35 tiles tile NNS 48602 3837 36 . . . 48602 3838 1 In in IN 48602 3838 2 these these DT 48602 3838 3 details detail NNS 48602 3838 4 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3838 5 resemble resemble VBP 48602 3838 6 the the DT 48602 3838 7 Early Early NNP 48602 3838 8 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 48602 3838 9 , , , 48602 3838 10 which which WDT 48602 3838 11 in in IN 48602 3838 12 England England NNP 48602 3838 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3838 14 call call VBP 48602 3838 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 3838 16 - - HYPH 48602 3838 17 Saxon saxon NN 48602 3838 18 . . . 48602 3839 1 The the DT 48602 3839 2 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3839 3 of of IN 48602 3839 4 London London NNP 48602 3839 5 and and CC 48602 3839 6 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3839 7 keep keep VBP 48602 3839 8 are be VBP 48602 3839 9 some some RB 48602 3839 10 seventy seventy CD 48602 3839 11 or or CC 48602 3839 12 eighty eighty CD 48602 3839 13 years year NNS 48602 3839 14 later later RB 48602 3839 15 than than IN 48602 3839 16 that that DT 48602 3839 17 of of IN 48602 3839 18 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3839 19 , , , 48602 3839 20 and and CC 48602 3839 21 if if IN 48602 3839 22 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3839 23 attempt attempt VBP 48602 3839 24 to to TO 48602 3839 25 compare compare VB 48602 3839 26 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3839 27 , , , 48602 3839 28 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3839 29 must must MD 48602 3839 30 bear bear VB 48602 3839 31 in in IN 48602 3839 32 mind mind NN 48602 3839 33 that that IN 48602 3839 34 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3839 35 was be VBD 48602 3839 36 the the DT 48602 3839 37 work work NN 48602 3839 38 of of IN 48602 3839 39 a a DT 48602 3839 40 noble noble JJ 48602 3839 41 who who WP 48602 3839 42 was be VBD 48602 3839 43 always always RB 48602 3839 44 in in IN 48602 3839 45 the the DT 48602 3839 46 throes throe NNS 48602 3839 47 of of IN 48602 3839 48 an an DT 48602 3839 49 acute acute JJ 48602 3839 50 struggle struggle NN 48602 3839 51 with with IN 48602 3839 52 a a DT 48602 3839 53 powerful powerful JJ 48602 3839 54 rival rival NN 48602 3839 55 , , , 48602 3839 56 whereas whereas IN 48602 3839 57 the the DT 48602 3839 58 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3839 59 and and CC 48602 3839 60 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3839 61 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3839 62 were be VBD 48602 3839 63 built build VBN 48602 3839 64 by by IN 48602 3839 65 a a DT 48602 3839 66 king king NN 48602 3839 67 who who WP 48602 3839 68 had have VBD 48602 3839 69 reached reach VBN 48602 3839 70 a a DT 48602 3839 71 position position NN 48602 3839 72 of of IN 48602 3839 73 power power NN 48602 3839 74 and and CC 48602 3839 75 wealth wealth NN 48602 3839 76 beyond beyond IN 48602 3839 77 that that DT 48602 3839 78 of of IN 48602 3839 79 any any DT 48602 3839 80 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48602 3839 81 sovereign sovereign NN 48602 3839 82 . . . 48602 3840 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3840 2 1119 1119 CD 48602 3840 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3840 4 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3840 5 is be VBZ 48602 3840 6 but but CC 48602 3840 7 a a DT 48602 3840 8 small small JJ 48602 3840 9 affair affair NN 48602 3840 10 compared compare VBN 48602 3840 11 with with IN 48602 3840 12 these these DT 48602 3840 13 other other JJ 48602 3840 14 two two CD 48602 3840 15 keeps keep NNS 48602 3840 16 . . . 48602 3841 1 The the DT 48602 3841 2 larger large JJR 48602 3841 3 area,[1120 area,[1120 NNP 48602 3841 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3841 5 thicker thick JJR 48602 3841 6 walls wall NNS 48602 3841 7 , , , 48602 3841 8 the the DT 48602 3841 9 angle angle NN 48602 3841 10 towers tower NNS 48602 3841 11 with with IN 48602 3841 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3841 13 provision provision NN 48602 3841 14 of of IN 48602 3841 15 stairways stairway NNS 48602 3841 16 , , , 48602 3841 17 the the DT 48602 3841 18 splayed splayed JJ 48602 3841 19 windows window NNS 48602 3841 20 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3841 21 of of IN 48602 3841 22 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3841 23 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3841 24 , , , 48602 3841 25 the the DT 48602 3841 26 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3841 27 , , , 48602 3841 28 the the DT 48602 3841 29 chapels chapel NNS 48602 3841 30 with with IN 48602 3841 31 round round JJ 48602 3841 32 apses apse NNS 48602 3841 33 , , , 48602 3841 34 the the DT 48602 3841 35 mural mural JJ 48602 3841 36 gallery gallery NN 48602 3841 37 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3841 38 of of IN 48602 3841 39 the the DT 48602 3841 40 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3841 41 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3841 42 can can MD 48602 3841 43 not not RB 48602 3841 44 be be VB 48602 3841 45 definitely definitely RB 48602 3841 46 pronounced pronounce VBN 48602 3841 47 to to TO 48602 3841 48 be be VB 48602 3841 49 instances instance NNS 48602 3841 50 of of IN 48602 3841 51 development development NN 48602 3841 52 unless unless IN 48602 3841 53 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3841 54 have have VBP 48602 3841 55 other other JJ 48602 3841 56 instances instance NNS 48602 3841 57 than than IN 48602 3841 58 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3841 59 to to TO 48602 3841 60 compare compare VB 48602 3841 61 with with IN 48602 3841 62 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3841 63 . . . 48602 3842 1 De De NNP 48602 3842 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 3842 3 mentions mention NNS 48602 3842 4 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 3842 5 du du FW 48602 3842 6 Pin Pin NNP 48602 3842 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 8 Calvados Calvados NNP 48602 3842 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3842 10 , , , 48602 3842 11 Lithaire Lithaire NNP 48602 3842 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 13 Manche Manche NNP 48602 3842 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3842 15 , , , 48602 3842 16 Beaugency beaugency NN 48602 3842 17 - - HYPH 48602 3842 18 sur sur NNP 48602 3842 19 - - HYPH 48602 3842 20 Loire Loire NNP 48602 3842 21 , , , 48602 3842 22 Nogent Nogent NNP 48602 3842 23 - - HYPH 48602 3842 24 le le NNP 48602 3842 25 - - HYPH 48602 3842 26 Rotrou rotrou NN 48602 3842 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 28 Eure Eure NNP 48602 3842 29 et et FW 48602 3842 30 Loire Loire NNP 48602 3842 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3842 32 , , , 48602 3842 33 Tour Tour NNP 48602 3842 34 de de FW 48602 3842 35 l'Islot l'Islot NNP 48602 3842 36 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 37 Seine Seine NNP 48602 3842 38 et et FW 48602 3842 39 Oise Oise NNP 48602 3842 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3842 41 , , , 48602 3842 42 St St NNP 48602 3842 43 Suzanne Suzanne NNP 48602 3842 44 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 45 Mayenne Mayenne NNP 48602 3842 46 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3842 47 , , , 48602 3842 48 and and CC 48602 3842 49 Tour Tour NNP 48602 3842 50 de de FW 48602 3842 51 Broue Broue NNP 48602 3842 52 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3842 53 Charente Charente NNP 48602 3842 54 Inf Inf NNP 48602 3842 55 . . . 48602 3843 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3843 2 , , , 48602 3843 3 as as IN 48602 3843 4 instances instance NNS 48602 3843 5 of of IN 48602 3843 6 keeps keep NNS 48602 3843 7 of of IN 48602 3843 8 the the DT 48602 3843 9 11th 11th JJ 48602 3843 10 century century NN 48602 3843 11 . . . 48602 3844 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3844 2 1121 1121 CD 48602 3844 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3844 4 These these DT 48602 3844 5 should should MD 48602 3844 6 be be VB 48602 3844 7 carefully carefully RB 48602 3844 8 examined examine VBN 48602 3844 9 by by IN 48602 3844 10 the the DT 48602 3844 11 student student NN 48602 3844 12 of of IN 48602 3844 13 castle castle NNP 48602 3844 14 architecture architecture NN 48602 3844 15 , , , 48602 3844 16 and and CC 48602 3844 17 De De NNP 48602 3844 18 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 3844 19 's 's POS 48602 3844 20 statements statement NNS 48602 3844 21 as as IN 48602 3844 22 to to IN 48602 3844 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3844 24 date date NN 48602 3844 25 should should MD 48602 3844 26 be be VB 48602 3844 27 verified verify VBN 48602 3844 28 . . . 48602 3845 1 Not not RB 48602 3845 2 having have VBG 48602 3845 3 had have VBN 48602 3845 4 the the DT 48602 3845 5 opportunity opportunity NN 48602 3845 6 of of IN 48602 3845 7 doing do VBG 48602 3845 8 this this DT 48602 3845 9 , , , 48602 3845 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3845 11 will will MD 48602 3845 12 only only RB 48602 3845 13 ask ask VB 48602 3845 14 what what WP 48602 3845 15 features feature VBZ 48602 3845 16 the the DT 48602 3845 17 keeps keep NNS 48602 3845 18 of of IN 48602 3845 19 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3845 20 , , , 48602 3845 21 London London NNP 48602 3845 22 , , , 48602 3845 23 and and CC 48602 3845 24 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3845 25 have have VBP 48602 3845 26 in in IN 48602 3845 27 common common JJ 48602 3845 28 , , , 48602 3845 29 which which WDT 48602 3845 30 may may MD 48602 3845 31 serve serve VB 48602 3845 32 as as IN 48602 3845 33 marks mark NNS 48602 3845 34 of of IN 48602 3845 35 an an DT 48602 3845 36 earlier early JJR 48602 3845 37 date date NN 48602 3845 38 than than IN 48602 3845 39 the the DT 48602 3845 40 12th 12th JJ 48602 3845 41 century century NN 48602 3845 42 . . . 48602 3846 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3846 2 1122 1122 CD 48602 3846 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3846 4 The the DT 48602 3846 5 square square JJ 48602 3846 6 or or CC 48602 3846 7 oblong oblong JJ 48602 3846 8 form form NN 48602 3846 9 and and CC 48602 3846 10 the the DT 48602 3846 11 entrance entrance NN 48602 3846 12 on on IN 48602 3846 13 the the DT 48602 3846 14 first first JJ 48602 3846 15 floor floor NN 48602 3846 16 are be VBP 48602 3846 17 common common JJ 48602 3846 18 to to IN 48602 3846 19 all all DT 48602 3846 20 three three CD 48602 3846 21 , , , 48602 3846 22 but but CC 48602 3846 23 also also RB 48602 3846 24 to to IN 48602 3846 25 the the DT 48602 3846 26 keeps keep NNS 48602 3846 27 of of IN 48602 3846 28 the the DT 48602 3846 29 first first JJ 48602 3846 30 three three CD 48602 3846 31 - - HYPH 48602 3846 32 quarters quarter NNS 48602 3846 33 of of IN 48602 3846 34 the the DT 48602 3846 35 12th 12th JJ 48602 3846 36 century century NN 48602 3846 37 . . . 48602 3847 1 The the DT 48602 3847 2 absence absence NN 48602 3847 3 of of IN 48602 3847 4 a a DT 48602 3847 5 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 3847 6 is be VBZ 48602 3847 7 probably probably RB 48602 3847 8 an an DT 48602 3847 9 early early JJ 48602 3847 10 sign,[1123 sign,[1123 NN 48602 3847 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3847 12 and and CC 48602 3847 13 so so RB 48602 3847 14 is be VBZ 48602 3847 15 the the DT 48602 3847 16 extensive extensive JJ 48602 3847 17 use use NN 48602 3847 18 of of IN 48602 3847 19 tiles tile NNS 48602 3847 20 . . . 48602 3848 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3848 2 1124 1124 CD 48602 3848 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3848 4 The the DT 48602 3848 5 chapel chapel NN 48602 3848 6 with with IN 48602 3848 7 a a DT 48602 3848 8 round round JJ 48602 3848 9 apse apse NN 48602 3848 10 which which WDT 48602 3848 11 projects project NNS 48602 3848 12 externally externally RB 48602 3848 13 only only RB 48602 3848 14 occurs occur VBZ 48602 3848 15 in in IN 48602 3848 16 the the DT 48602 3848 17 keeps keep NNS 48602 3848 18 of of IN 48602 3848 19 London London NNP 48602 3848 20 and and CC 48602 3848 21 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3848 22 , , , 48602 3848 23 and and CC 48602 3848 24 in in IN 48602 3848 25 the the DT 48602 3848 26 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3848 27 of of IN 48602 3848 28 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 3848 29 keep keep VB 48602 3848 30 . . . 48602 3849 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3849 2 1125 1125 CD 48602 3849 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3849 4 The the DT 48602 3849 5 absence absence NN 48602 3849 6 of of IN 48602 3849 7 a a DT 48602 3849 8 plinth plinth NN 48602 3849 9 is be VBZ 48602 3849 10 believed believe VBN 48602 3849 11 by by IN 48602 3849 12 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 3849 13 to to TO 48602 3849 14 be be VB 48602 3849 15 an an DT 48602 3849 16 early early JJ 48602 3849 17 token token NN 48602 3849 18 . . . 48602 3850 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3850 2 1126 1126 CD 48602 3850 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3850 4 But but CC 48602 3850 5 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3850 6 has have VBZ 48602 3850 7 a a DT 48602 3850 8 plinth plinth NN 48602 3850 9 and and CC 48602 3850 10 so so RB 48602 3850 11 has have VBZ 48602 3850 12 the the DT 48602 3850 13 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3850 14 . . . 48602 3851 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3851 2 is be VBZ 48602 3851 3 , , , 48602 3851 4 however however RB 48602 3851 5 , , , 48602 3851 6 very very RB 48602 3851 7 possible possible JJ 48602 3851 8 that that IN 48602 3851 9 in in IN 48602 3851 10 both both DT 48602 3851 11 cases case NNS 48602 3851 12 the the DT 48602 3851 13 plinth plinth NN 48602 3851 14 is be VBZ 48602 3851 15 a a DT 48602 3851 16 later later JJ 48602 3851 17 addition addition NN 48602 3851 18 ; ; : 48602 3851 19 at at IN 48602 3851 20 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3851 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3851 22 is be VBZ 48602 3851 23 of of IN 48602 3851 24 different different JJ 48602 3851 25 stone stone NN 48602 3851 26 to to IN 48602 3851 27 the the DT 48602 3851 28 rest rest NN 48602 3851 29 of of IN 48602 3851 30 the the DT 48602 3851 31 building building NN 48602 3851 32 , , , 48602 3851 33 and and CC 48602 3851 34 may may MD 48602 3851 35 belong belong VB 48602 3851 36 to to IN 48602 3851 37 the the DT 48602 3851 38 repairs repair NNS 48602 3851 39 of of IN 48602 3851 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3851 41 II II NNP 48602 3851 42 . . NNP 48602 3851 43 , , , 48602 3851 44 who who WP 48602 3851 45 was be VBD 48602 3851 46 working work VBG 48602 3851 47 on on IN 48602 3851 48 this this DT 48602 3851 49 castle castle NN 48602 3851 50 in in IN 48602 3851 51 1169 1169 CD 48602 3851 52 ; ; : 48602 3851 53 while while IN 48602 3851 54 the the DT 48602 3851 55 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3851 56 has have VBZ 48602 3851 57 undergone undergo VBN 48602 3851 58 so so RB 48602 3851 59 many many JJ 48602 3851 60 alterations alteration NNS 48602 3851 61 in in IN 48602 3851 62 the the DT 48602 3851 63 course course NN 48602 3851 64 of of IN 48602 3851 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3851 66 eight eight CD 48602 3851 67 hundred hundred CD 48602 3851 68 years year NNS 48602 3851 69 of of IN 48602 3851 70 existence existence NN 48602 3851 71 that that IN 48602 3851 72 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3851 73 is be VBZ 48602 3851 74 difficult difficult JJ 48602 3851 75 to to TO 48602 3851 76 say say VB 48602 3851 77 whether whether IN 48602 3851 78 the the DT 48602 3851 79 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48602 3851 80 plinth plinth NN 48602 3851 81 which which WDT 48602 3851 82 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3851 83 still still RB 48602 3851 84 possesses possess VBZ 48602 3851 85 is be VBZ 48602 3851 86 original original JJ 48602 3851 87 or or CC 48602 3851 88 not not RB 48602 3851 89 . . . 48602 3852 1 Wide wide RB 48602 3852 2 - - HYPH 48602 3852 3 jointed joint VBN 48602 3852 4 masonry masonry NN 48602 3852 5 is be VBZ 48602 3852 6 generally generally RB 48602 3852 7 recognised recognise VBN 48602 3852 8 by by IN 48602 3852 9 architectural architectural JJ 48602 3852 10 students student NNS 48602 3852 11 as as IN 48602 3852 12 a a DT 48602 3852 13 mark mark NN 48602 3852 14 of of IN 48602 3852 15 the the DT 48602 3852 16 early early JJ 48602 3852 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3852 18 style style NN 48602 3852 19 . . . 48602 3853 1 Even even RB 48602 3853 2 this this DT 48602 3853 3 is be VBZ 48602 3853 4 a a DT 48602 3853 5 test test NN 48602 3853 6 which which WDT 48602 3853 7 may may MD 48602 3853 8 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 3853 9 deceive deceive VB 48602 3853 10 ; ; : 48602 3853 11 certain certain JJ 48602 3853 12 kinds kind NNS 48602 3853 13 of of IN 48602 3853 14 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3853 15 are be VBP 48602 3853 16 very very RB 48602 3853 17 liable liable JJ 48602 3853 18 to to TO 48602 3853 19 weather weather VB 48602 3853 20 at at IN 48602 3853 21 the the DT 48602 3853 22 edges edge NNS 48602 3853 23 , , , 48602 3853 24 and and CC 48602 3853 25 when when WRB 48602 3853 26 the the DT 48602 3853 27 wall wall NN 48602 3853 28 has have VBZ 48602 3853 29 been be VBN 48602 3853 30 pointed point VBN 48602 3853 31 at at IN 48602 3853 32 a a DT 48602 3853 33 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 3853 34 recent recent JJ 48602 3853 35 period period NN 48602 3853 36 , , , 48602 3853 37 a a DT 48602 3853 38 false false JJ 48602 3853 39 appearance appearance NN 48602 3853 40 of of IN 48602 3853 41 wide wide JJ 48602 3853 42 joints joint NNS 48602 3853 43 is be VBZ 48602 3853 44 produced produce VBN 48602 3853 45 . . . 48602 3854 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 3854 2 , , , 48602 3854 3 there there EX 48602 3854 4 are be VBP 48602 3854 5 instances instance NNS 48602 3854 6 of of IN 48602 3854 7 wide wide RB 48602 3854 8 - - HYPH 48602 3854 9 jointed jointed JJ 48602 3854 10 masonry masonry NN 48602 3854 11 throughout throughout IN 48602 3854 12 the the DT 48602 3854 13 12th 12th JJ 48602 3854 14 century century NN 48602 3854 15 . . . 48602 3855 1 The the DT 48602 3855 2 use use NN 48602 3855 3 of of IN 48602 3855 4 rubble rubble NN 48602 3855 5 instead instead RB 48602 3855 6 of of IN 48602 3855 7 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3855 8 is be VBZ 48602 3855 9 common common JJ 48602 3855 10 at at IN 48602 3855 11 all all DT 48602 3855 12 dates date NNS 48602 3855 13 , , , 48602 3855 14 and and CC 48602 3855 15 depends depend VBZ 48602 3855 16 no no DT 48602 3855 17 doubt doubt NN 48602 3855 18 on on IN 48602 3855 19 local local JJ 48602 3855 20 conditions condition NNS 48602 3855 21 , , , 48602 3855 22 the the DT 48602 3855 23 local local JJ 48602 3855 24 provision provision NN 48602 3855 25 of of IN 48602 3855 26 stone stone NN 48602 3855 27 , , , 48602 3855 28 or or CC 48602 3855 29 the the DT 48602 3855 30 affluence affluence NN 48602 3855 31 or or CC 48602 3855 32 poverty poverty NN 48602 3855 33 of of IN 48602 3855 34 the the DT 48602 3855 35 castle castle NN 48602 3855 36 - - HYPH 48602 3855 37 builder builder NN 48602 3855 38 . . . 48602 3856 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3856 2 are be VBP 48602 3856 3 probably probably RB 48602 3856 4 justified justified JJ 48602 3856 5 in in IN 48602 3856 6 laying lay VBG 48602 3856 7 down down RP 48602 3856 8 as as IN 48602 3856 9 a a DT 48602 3856 10 general general JJ 48602 3856 11 rule rule NN 48602 3856 12 that that IN 48602 3856 13 the the DT 48602 3856 14 dimensions dimension NNS 48602 3856 15 of of IN 48602 3856 16 the the DT 48602 3856 17 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3856 18 stones stone NNS 48602 3856 19 increase increase VBP 48602 3856 20 as as IN 48602 3856 21 the the DT 48602 3856 22 Middle Middle NNP 48602 3856 23 Ages Ages NNP 48602 3856 24 advance advance NN 48602 3856 25 . . . 48602 3857 1 There there EX 48602 3857 2 is be VBZ 48602 3857 3 a a DT 48602 3857 4 gradual gradual JJ 48602 3857 5 transition transition NN 48602 3857 6 from from IN 48602 3857 7 the the DT 48602 3857 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3857 9 petit petit NN 48602 3857 10 appareil appareil NNP 48602 3857 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3857 12 of of IN 48602 3857 13 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 3857 14 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 3857 15 's 's POS 48602 3857 16 castle castle NN 48602 3857 17 to to IN 48602 3857 18 the the DT 48602 3857 19 large large JJ 48602 3857 20 blocks block NNS 48602 3857 21 of of IN 48602 3857 22 well well RB 48602 3857 23 - - HYPH 48602 3857 24 set set VBN 48602 3857 25 stone stone NN 48602 3857 26 which which WDT 48602 3857 27 were be VBD 48602 3857 28 used use VBN 48602 3857 29 in in IN 48602 3857 30 the the DT 48602 3857 31 15th 15th JJ 48602 3857 32 century century NN 48602 3857 33 . . . 48602 3858 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3858 2 1127 1127 CD 48602 3858 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3858 4 But but CC 48602 3858 5 this this DT 48602 3858 6 law law NN 48602 3858 7 is be VBZ 48602 3858 8 liable liable JJ 48602 3858 9 to to IN 48602 3858 10 many many JJ 48602 3858 11 exceptions exception NNS 48602 3858 12 , , , 48602 3858 13 and and CC 48602 3858 14 can can MD 48602 3858 15 not not RB 48602 3858 16 be be VB 48602 3858 17 relied rely VBN 48602 3858 18 upon upon IN 48602 3858 19 as as IN 48602 3858 20 a a DT 48602 3858 21 test test NN 48602 3858 22 of of IN 48602 3858 23 date date NN 48602 3858 24 unless unless IN 48602 3858 25 other other JJ 48602 3858 26 signs sign NNS 48602 3858 27 are be VBP 48602 3858 28 present present JJ 48602 3858 29 . . . 48602 3859 1 The the DT 48602 3859 2 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3859 3 of of IN 48602 3859 4 London London NNP 48602 3859 5 is be VBZ 48602 3859 6 built build VBN 48602 3859 7 of of IN 48602 3859 8 Kentish kentish JJ 48602 3859 9 rag rag NN 48602 3859 10 ; ; : 48602 3859 11 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3859 12 keep keep VB 48602 3859 13 of of IN 48602 3859 14 small small JJ 48602 3859 15 cement cement NN 48602 3859 16 stones stone NNS 48602 3859 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3859 18 septaria septaria NNP 48602 3859 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3859 20 , , , 48602 3859 21 which which WDT 48602 3859 22 whether whether IN 48602 3859 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3859 24 are be VBP 48602 3859 25 re re VBN 48602 3859 26 - - JJ 48602 3859 27 used use VBN 48602 3859 28 Roman roman JJ 48602 3859 29 stones stone NNS 48602 3859 30 or or CC 48602 3859 31 not not RB 48602 3859 32 , , , 48602 3859 33 resemble resemble VB 48602 3859 34 very very RB 48602 3859 35 much much RB 48602 3859 36 in in IN 48602 3859 37 size size NN 48602 3859 38 the the DT 48602 3859 39 masonry masonry NN 48602 3859 40 of of IN 48602 3859 41 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3859 42 . . . 48602 3860 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3860 2 is be VBZ 48602 3860 3 of of IN 48602 3860 4 course course NN 48602 3860 5 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 48602 3860 6 to to TO 48602 3860 7 say say VB 48602 3860 8 to to IN 48602 3860 9 anyone anyone NN 48602 3860 10 who who WP 48602 3860 11 is be VBZ 48602 3860 12 in in IN 48602 3860 13 the the DT 48602 3860 14 least least RBS 48602 3860 15 acquainted acquaint VBN 48602 3860 16 with with IN 48602 3860 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3860 18 architecture architecture NN 48602 3860 19 that that IN 48602 3860 20 all all DT 48602 3860 21 Norman norman JJ 48602 3860 22 walls wall NNS 48602 3860 23 of of IN 48602 3860 24 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3860 25 are be VBP 48602 3860 26 of of IN 48602 3860 27 the the DT 48602 3860 28 core core NN 48602 3860 29 - - HYPH 48602 3860 30 and and CC 48602 3860 31 - - HYPH 48602 3860 32 facing face VBG 48602 3860 33 kind kind NN 48602 3860 34 , , , 48602 3860 35 an an DT 48602 3860 36 internal internal JJ 48602 3860 37 and and CC 48602 3860 38 an an DT 48602 3860 39 external external JJ 48602 3860 40 shell shell NN 48602 3860 41 of of IN 48602 3860 42 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3860 43 , , , 48602 3860 44 filled fill VBN 48602 3860 45 up up RP 48602 3860 46 with with IN 48602 3860 47 rubble rubble NN 48602 3860 48 ; ; : 48602 3860 49 a a DT 48602 3860 50 technique technique NN 48602 3860 51 which which WDT 48602 3860 52 was be VBD 48602 3860 53 inherited inherit VBN 48602 3860 54 from from IN 48602 3860 55 Roman roman JJ 48602 3860 56 times time NNS 48602 3860 57 in in IN 48602 3860 58 Gaul Gaul NNP 48602 3860 59 , , , 48602 3860 60 but but CC 48602 3860 61 which which WDT 48602 3860 62 was be VBD 48602 3860 63 not not RB 48602 3860 64 followed follow VBN 48602 3860 65 by by IN 48602 3860 66 the the DT 48602 3860 67 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 3860 68 - - HYPH 48602 3860 69 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 3860 70 . . . 48602 3861 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3861 2 1128 1128 CD 48602 3861 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3861 4 The the DT 48602 3861 5 presence presence NN 48602 3861 6 or or CC 48602 3861 7 absence absence NN 48602 3861 8 of of IN 48602 3861 9 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3861 10 and and CC 48602 3861 11 chimneys chimney NNS 48602 3861 12 is be VBZ 48602 3861 13 not not RB 48602 3861 14 a a DT 48602 3861 15 test test NN 48602 3861 16 of of IN 48602 3861 17 date date NN 48602 3861 18 . . . 48602 3862 1 Colchester colchester NN 48602 3862 2 is be VBZ 48602 3862 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 3862 4 an an DT 48602 3862 5 early early JJ 48602 3862 6 keep,[1129 keep,[1129 NNP 48602 3862 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3862 8 but but CC 48602 3862 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3862 10 is be VBZ 48602 3862 11 well well RB 48602 3862 12 provided provide VBN 48602 3862 13 with with IN 48602 3862 14 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3862 15 which which WDT 48602 3862 16 appear appear VBP 48602 3862 17 to to TO 48602 3862 18 be be VB 48602 3862 19 original original JJ 48602 3862 20 . . . 48602 3863 1 These these DT 48602 3863 2 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3863 3 have have VBP 48602 3863 4 not not RB 48602 3863 5 proper proper JJ 48602 3863 6 chimneys chimney NNS 48602 3863 7 , , , 48602 3863 8 but but CC 48602 3863 9 only only RB 48602 3863 10 holes hole NNS 48602 3863 11 in in IN 48602 3863 12 the the DT 48602 3863 13 wall wall NN 48602 3863 14 a a DT 48602 3863 15 little little JJ 48602 3863 16 above above IN 48602 3863 17 the the DT 48602 3863 18 fireplace fireplace NN 48602 3863 19 . . . 48602 3864 1 But but CC 48602 3864 2 this this DT 48602 3864 3 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48602 3864 4 form form NN 48602 3864 5 of of IN 48602 3864 6 chimney chimney NN 48602 3864 7 is be VBZ 48602 3864 8 found find VBN 48602 3864 9 as as RB 48602 3864 10 late late RB 48602 3864 11 as as IN 48602 3864 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3864 13 II II NNP 48602 3864 14 . . . 48602 3865 1 's be VBZ 48602 3865 2 keep keep VB 48602 3865 3 at at IN 48602 3865 4 Orford Orford NNP 48602 3865 5 , , , 48602 3865 6 and and CC 48602 3865 7 there there EX 48602 3865 8 is be VBZ 48602 3865 9 said say VBN 48602 3865 10 to to TO 48602 3865 11 be be VB 48602 3865 12 documentary documentary JJ 48602 3865 13 mention mention NN 48602 3865 14 of of IN 48602 3865 15 a a DT 48602 3865 16 proper proper JJ 48602 3865 17 chimney chimney NN 48602 3865 18 as as RB 48602 3865 19 early early RB 48602 3865 20 as as IN 48602 3865 21 816 816 CD 48602 3865 22 in in IN 48602 3865 23 the the DT 48602 3865 24 monastery monastery NN 48602 3865 25 of of IN 48602 3865 26 St St NNP 48602 3865 27 Gall Gall NNP 48602 3865 28 . . . 48602 3866 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3866 2 1130 1130 CD 48602 3866 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3866 4 The the DT 48602 3866 5 entire entire JJ 48602 3866 6 absence absence NN 48602 3866 7 of of IN 48602 3866 8 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3866 9 is be VBZ 48602 3866 10 no no DT 48602 3866 11 proof proof NN 48602 3866 12 of of IN 48602 3866 13 early early JJ 48602 3866 14 date date NN 48602 3866 15 , , , 48602 3866 16 for for IN 48602 3866 17 in in IN 48602 3866 18 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3866 19 II II NNP 48602 3866 20 . . . 48602 3867 1 's be VBZ 48602 3867 2 keep keep VB 48602 3867 3 at at IN 48602 3867 4 the the DT 48602 3867 5 Peak Peak NNP 48602 3867 6 in in IN 48602 3867 7 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 48602 3867 8 , , , 48602 3867 9 the the DT 48602 3867 10 walls wall NNS 48602 3867 11 of of IN 48602 3867 12 which which WDT 48602 3867 13 are be VBP 48602 3867 14 almost almost RB 48602 3867 15 perfect perfect JJ 48602 3867 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3867 17 except except IN 48602 3867 18 for for IN 48602 3867 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3867 20 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3867 21 coats coat NNS 48602 3867 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3867 23 there there EX 48602 3867 24 are be VBP 48602 3867 25 no no DT 48602 3867 26 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48602 3867 27 at at RB 48602 3867 28 all all RB 48602 3867 29 , , , 48602 3867 30 nor nor CC 48602 3867 31 are be VBP 48602 3867 32 there there EX 48602 3867 33 any any DT 48602 3867 34 in in IN 48602 3867 35 the the DT 48602 3867 36 13th 13th JJ 48602 3867 37 - - HYPH 48602 3867 38 century century NN 48602 3867 39 keep keep NN 48602 3867 40 of of IN 48602 3867 41 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 3867 42 . . . 48602 3868 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3868 2 is be VBZ 48602 3868 3 possible possible JJ 48602 3868 4 that that IN 48602 3868 5 in in IN 48602 3868 6 these these DT 48602 3868 7 cases case NNS 48602 3868 8 a a DT 48602 3868 9 free free JJ 48602 3868 10 standing standing NN 48602 3868 11 fireplace fireplace NN 48602 3868 12 in in IN 48602 3868 13 the the DT 48602 3868 14 middle middle NN 48602 3868 15 of of IN 48602 3868 16 the the DT 48602 3868 17 room room NN 48602 3868 18 , , , 48602 3868 19 with with IN 48602 3868 20 a a DT 48602 3868 21 chimney chimney NN 48602 3868 22 carried carry VBN 48602 3868 23 up up RP 48602 3868 24 to to IN 48602 3868 25 the the DT 48602 3868 26 roof roof NN 48602 3868 27 , , , 48602 3868 28 was be VBD 48602 3868 29 used use VBN 48602 3868 30 . . . 48602 3869 1 Such such PDT 48602 3869 2 a a DT 48602 3869 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48602 3869 4 is be VBZ 48602 3869 5 described describe VBN 48602 3869 6 by by IN 48602 3869 7 the the DT 48602 3869 8 poet poet NN 48602 3869 9 , , , 48602 3869 10 Chrestien Chrestien NNP 48602 3869 11 of of IN 48602 3869 12 Troyes Troyes NNP 48602 3869 13 , , , 48602 3869 14 but but CC 48602 3869 15 no no DT 48602 3869 16 example example NN 48602 3869 17 is be VBZ 48602 3869 18 known know VBN 48602 3869 19 to to TO 48602 3869 20 exist exist VB 48602 3869 21 . . . 48602 3870 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3870 2 1131 1131 CD 48602 3870 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3870 4 But but CC 48602 3870 5 apart apart RB 48602 3870 6 from from IN 48602 3870 7 details detail NNS 48602 3870 8 , , , 48602 3870 9 if if IN 48602 3870 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3870 11 look look VBP 48602 3870 12 at at IN 48602 3870 13 the the DT 48602 3870 14 general general JJ 48602 3870 15 plan plan NN 48602 3870 16 of of IN 48602 3870 17 these these DT 48602 3870 18 four four CD 48602 3870 19 early early JJ 48602 3870 20 stone stone NN 48602 3870 21 castles castle NNS 48602 3870 22 , , , 48602 3870 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3870 24 shall shall MD 48602 3870 25 see see VB 48602 3870 26 that that IN 48602 3870 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3870 28 is be VBZ 48602 3870 29 exactly exactly RB 48602 3870 30 similar similar JJ 48602 3870 31 . . . 48602 3871 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3871 2 is be VBZ 48602 3871 3 the the DT 48602 3871 4 keep keep VB 48602 3871 5 - - HYPH 48602 3871 6 and and CC 48602 3871 7 - - HYPH 48602 3871 8 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3871 9 plan plan NN 48602 3871 10 , , , 48602 3871 11 the the DT 48602 3871 12 plan plan NN 48602 3871 13 which which WDT 48602 3871 14 prevailed prevail VBD 48602 3871 15 from from IN 48602 3871 16 the the DT 48602 3871 17 10th 10th NN 48602 3871 18 to to IN 48602 3871 19 the the DT 48602 3871 20 13th 13th JJ 48602 3871 21 century century NN 48602 3871 22 , , , 48602 3871 23 and and CC 48602 3871 24 was be VBD 48602 3871 25 not not RB 48602 3871 26 even even RB 48602 3871 27 superseded supersede VBN 48602 3871 28 by by IN 48602 3871 29 the the DT 48602 3871 30 introduction introduction NN 48602 3871 31 of of IN 48602 3871 32 the the DT 48602 3871 33 keepless keepless NN 48602 3871 34 castle castle NN 48602 3871 35 in in IN 48602 3871 36 the the DT 48602 3871 37 latter latter JJ 48602 3871 38 century century NN 48602 3871 39 . . . 48602 3872 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3872 2 1132 1132 CD 48602 3872 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3872 4 The the DT 48602 3872 5 motte motte NN 48602 3872 6 - - HYPH 48602 3872 7 and and CC 48602 3872 8 - - HYPH 48602 3872 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3872 10 type type NN 48602 3872 11 was be VBD 48602 3872 12 of of IN 48602 3872 13 course course NN 48602 3872 14 only only RB 48602 3872 15 another another DT 48602 3872 16 version version NN 48602 3872 17 of of IN 48602 3872 18 the the DT 48602 3872 19 keep keep VB 48602 3872 20 - - HYPH 48602 3872 21 and and CC 48602 3872 22 - - HYPH 48602 3872 23 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3872 24 . . . 48602 3873 1 In in IN 48602 3873 2 this this DT 48602 3873 3 primitive primitive JJ 48602 3873 4 type type NN 48602 3873 5 of of IN 48602 3873 6 castle castle NN 48602 3873 7 the the DT 48602 3873 8 all all RB 48602 3873 9 - - HYPH 48602 3873 10 important important JJ 48602 3873 11 thing thing NN 48602 3873 12 was be VBD 48602 3873 13 the the DT 48602 3873 14 keep keep NN 48602 3873 15 or or CC 48602 3873 16 donjon donjon NNS 48602 3873 17 . . . 48602 3874 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3874 2 1133 1133 CD 48602 3874 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3874 4 Besides besides IN 48602 3874 5 the the DT 48602 3874 6 donjon donjon NNS 48602 3874 7 there there EX 48602 3874 8 was be VBD 48602 3874 9 little little JJ 48602 3874 10 else else RB 48602 3874 11 but but CC 48602 3874 12 a a DT 48602 3874 13 rampart rampart NN 48602 3874 14 and and CC 48602 3874 15 ditch ditch NN 48602 3874 16 . . . 48602 3875 1 " " `` 48602 3875 2 Until until IN 48602 3875 3 the the DT 48602 3875 4 middle middle NN 48602 3875 5 of of IN 48602 3875 6 the the DT 48602 3875 7 12th 12th JJ 48602 3875 8 century century NN 48602 3875 9 , , , 48602 3875 10 and and CC 48602 3875 11 in in IN 48602 3875 12 the the DT 48602 3875 13 simpler simple JJR 48602 3875 14 examples example NNS 48602 3875 15 of of IN 48602 3875 16 the the DT 48602 3875 17 epochs epoch NNS 48602 3875 18 which which WDT 48602 3875 19 followed follow VBD 48602 3875 20 , , , 48602 3875 21 the the DT 48602 3875 22 donjon donjon NNS 48602 3875 23 may may MD 48602 3875 24 be be VB 48602 3875 25 said say VBN 48602 3875 26 to to TO 48602 3875 27 constitute constitute VB 48602 3875 28 in in IN 48602 3875 29 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 3875 30 the the DT 48602 3875 31 whole whole JJ 48602 3875 32 castle castle NN 48602 3875 33 . . . 48602 3876 1 " " `` 48602 3876 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3876 3 1134 1134 CD 48602 3876 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3876 5 Piper Piper NNP 48602 3876 6 states state VBZ 48602 3876 7 that that IN 48602 3876 8 up up IN 48602 3876 9 to to IN 48602 3876 10 the the DT 48602 3876 11 time time NN 48602 3876 12 of of IN 48602 3876 13 the the DT 48602 3876 14 Crusades Crusades NNP 48602 3876 15 German german JJ 48602 3876 16 castles castle NNS 48602 3876 17 do do VBP 48602 3876 18 not not RB 48602 3876 19 seem seem VB 48602 3876 20 to to TO 48602 3876 21 have have VB 48602 3876 22 been be VBN 48602 3876 23 furnished furnish VBN 48602 3876 24 with with IN 48602 3876 25 mural mural JJ 48602 3876 26 towers tower NNS 48602 3876 27 . . . 48602 3877 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3877 2 1135 1135 CD 48602 3877 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3877 4 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 3877 5 , , , 48602 3877 6 whose whose WP$ 48602 3877 7 work work NN 48602 3877 8 treats treat NNS 48602 3877 9 of of IN 48602 3877 10 French french JJ 48602 3877 11 and and CC 48602 3877 12 English english JJ 48602 3877 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3877 14 as as RB 48602 3877 15 well well RB 48602 3877 16 as as IN 48602 3877 17 German German NNP 48602 3877 18 , , , 48602 3877 19 says say VBZ 48602 3877 20 that that IN 48602 3877 21 mural mural NN 48602 3877 22 towers tower NNS 48602 3877 23 did do VBD 48602 3877 24 not not RB 48602 3877 25 become become VB 48602 3877 26 general general JJ 48602 3877 27 till till IN 48602 3877 28 the the DT 48602 3877 29 second second JJ 48602 3877 30 half half NN 48602 3877 31 of of IN 48602 3877 32 the the DT 48602 3877 33 12th 12th JJ 48602 3877 34 century century NN 48602 3877 35 . . . 48602 3878 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3878 2 1136 1136 CD 48602 3878 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3878 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48602 3878 5 , , , 48602 3878 6 as as IN 48602 3878 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3878 8 is be VBZ 48602 3878 9 highly highly RB 48602 3878 10 probable probable JJ 48602 3878 11 that that IN 48602 3878 12 the the DT 48602 3878 13 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3878 14 of of IN 48602 3878 15 castles castle NNS 48602 3878 16 were be VBD 48602 3878 17 defended defend VBN 48602 3878 18 at at IN 48602 3878 19 first first RB 48602 3878 20 with with IN 48602 3878 21 only only JJ 48602 3878 22 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3878 23 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 3878 24 on on IN 48602 3878 25 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3878 26 banks bank NNS 48602 3878 27 , , , 48602 3878 28 even even RB 48602 3878 29 when when WRB 48602 3878 30 the the DT 48602 3878 31 donjon donjon NNS 48602 3878 32 was be VBD 48602 3878 33 of of IN 48602 3878 34 stone stone NN 48602 3878 35 , , , 48602 3878 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3878 37 is be VBZ 48602 3878 38 not not RB 48602 3878 39 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 3878 40 that that IN 48602 3878 41 mural mural JJ 48602 3878 42 towers tower NNS 48602 3878 43 of of IN 48602 3878 44 wood wood NN 48602 3878 45 may may MD 48602 3878 46 have have VB 48602 3878 47 existed exist VBN 48602 3878 48 at at IN 48602 3878 49 an an DT 48602 3878 50 earlier early JJR 48602 3878 51 period period NN 48602 3878 52 than than IN 48602 3878 53 these these DT 48602 3878 54 writers writer NNS 48602 3878 55 suppose suppose VBP 48602 3878 56 . . . 48602 3879 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3879 2 is be VBZ 48602 3879 3 , , , 48602 3879 4 however however RB 48602 3879 5 , , , 48602 3879 6 in in IN 48602 3879 7 favour favour NN 48602 3879 8 of of IN 48602 3879 9 the the DT 48602 3879 10 general general JJ 48602 3879 11 absence absence NN 48602 3879 12 of of IN 48602 3879 13 mural mural JJ 48602 3879 14 towers tower NNS 48602 3879 15 that that IN 48602 3879 16 the the DT 48602 3879 17 word word NN 48602 3879 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3879 19 turris turris NNP 48602 3879 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3879 21 , , , 48602 3879 22 even even RB 48602 3879 23 in in IN 48602 3879 24 12th 12th JJ 48602 3879 25 - - HYPH 48602 3879 26 century century NN 48602 3879 27 records record NNS 48602 3879 28 , , , 48602 3879 29 invariably invariably RB 48602 3879 30 means mean VBZ 48602 3879 31 the the DT 48602 3879 32 _ _ NNP 48602 3879 33 keep keep VB 48602 3879 34 _ _ NNP 48602 3879 35 , , , 48602 3879 36 as as IN 48602 3879 37 though though IN 48602 3879 38 no no DT 48602 3879 39 other other JJ 48602 3879 40 towers tower NNS 48602 3879 41 existed exist VBD 48602 3879 42 . . . 48602 3880 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3880 2 1137 1137 CD 48602 3880 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3880 4 That that IN 48602 3880 5 the the DT 48602 3880 6 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3880 7 of of IN 48602 3880 8 some some DT 48602 3880 9 of of IN 48602 3880 10 the the DT 48602 3880 11 most most RBS 48602 3880 12 important important JJ 48602 3880 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3880 14 in in IN 48602 3880 15 England England NNP 48602 3880 16 had have VBD 48602 3880 17 only only RB 48602 3880 18 these these DT 48602 3880 19 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3880 20 and and CC 48602 3880 21 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3880 22 defences defence NNS 48602 3880 23 , , , 48602 3880 24 even even RB 48602 3880 25 as as RB 48602 3880 26 late late RB 48602 3880 27 as as IN 48602 3880 28 the the DT 48602 3880 29 13th 13th JJ 48602 3880 30 century century NN 48602 3880 31 , , , 48602 3880 32 can can MD 48602 3880 33 be be VB 48602 3880 34 amply amply RB 48602 3880 35 proved prove VBN 48602 3880 36 from from IN 48602 3880 37 the the DT 48602 3880 38 _ _ NNP 48602 3880 39 Close Close NNP 48602 3880 40 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3880 41 _ _ NNP 48602 3880 42 . . . 48602 3881 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3881 2 1138 1138 CD 48602 3881 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3881 4 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3881 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 3881 6 had have VBD 48602 3881 7 only only RB 48602 3881 8 a a DT 48602 3881 9 timber timber NN 48602 3881 10 wall wall NN 48602 3881 11 on on IN 48602 3881 12 the the DT 48602 3881 13 banks bank NNS 48602 3881 14 of of IN 48602 3881 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3881 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3881 17 as as RB 48602 3881 18 late late RB 48602 3881 19 as as IN 48602 3881 20 1215 1215 CD 48602 3881 21 , , , 48602 3881 22 and and CC 48602 3881 23 in in IN 48602 3881 24 1219 1219 CD 48602 3881 25 this this DT 48602 3881 26 _ _ NNP 48602 3881 27 palicium palicium NN 48602 3881 28 _ _ NNP 48602 3881 29 was be VBD 48602 3881 30 blown blow VBN 48602 3881 31 down down RP 48602 3881 32 and and CC 48602 3881 33 an an DT 48602 3881 34 order order NN 48602 3881 35 issued issue VBN 48602 3881 36 for for IN 48602 3881 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3881 38 reconstruction reconstruction NN 48602 3881 39 . . . 48602 3882 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3882 2 1139 1139 CD 48602 3882 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3882 4 The the DT 48602 3882 5 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 3882 6 in in IN 48602 3882 7 the the DT 48602 3882 8 stone stone NN 48602 3882 9 donjons donjon NNS 48602 3882 10 were be VBD 48602 3882 11 probably probably RB 48602 3882 12 the the DT 48602 3882 13 same same JJ 48602 3882 14 as as IN 48602 3882 15 those those DT 48602 3882 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3882 17 have have VBP 48602 3882 18 already already RB 48602 3882 19 described describe VBN 48602 3882 20 when when WRB 48602 3882 21 writing write VBG 48602 3882 22 of of IN 48602 3882 23 the the DT 48602 3882 24 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3882 25 ones one NNS 48602 3882 26 . . . 48602 3883 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3883 2 1140 1140 CD 48602 3883 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3883 4 The the DT 48602 3883 5 basement basement NN 48602 3883 6 was be VBD 48602 3883 7 the the DT 48602 3883 8 storehouse storehouse NN 48602 3883 9 for for IN 48602 3883 10 provisions,[1141 provisions,[1141 NNP 48602 3883 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3883 12 the the DT 48602 3883 13 first first JJ 48602 3883 14 floor floor NN 48602 3883 15 was be VBD 48602 3883 16 generally generally RB 48602 3883 17 the the DT 48602 3883 18 guardhouse guardhouse NN 48602 3883 19 , , , 48602 3883 20 the the DT 48602 3883 21 second second JJ 48602 3883 22 the the DT 48602 3883 23 habitation habitation NN 48602 3883 24 , , , 48602 3883 25 of of IN 48602 3883 26 the the DT 48602 3883 27 lord lord NNP 48602 3883 28 and and CC 48602 3883 29 lady lady NNP 48602 3883 30 . . . 48602 3884 1 Where where WRB 48602 3884 2 there there EX 48602 3884 3 were be VBD 48602 3884 4 three three CD 48602 3884 5 or or CC 48602 3884 6 four four CD 48602 3884 7 storeys storey NNS 48602 3884 8 , , , 48602 3884 9 the the DT 48602 3884 10 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 3884 11 varied vary VBD 48602 3884 12 , , , 48602 3884 13 and and CC 48602 3884 14 the the DT 48602 3884 15 finest fine JJS 48602 3884 16 rooms room NNS 48602 3884 17 are be VBP 48602 3884 18 often often RB 48602 3884 19 found find VBN 48602 3884 20 on on IN 48602 3884 21 the the DT 48602 3884 22 third third JJ 48602 3884 23 floor floor NN 48602 3884 24 . . . 48602 3885 1 An an DT 48602 3885 2 oratory oratory NN 48602 3885 3 was be VBD 48602 3885 4 probably probably RB 48602 3885 5 an an DT 48602 3885 6 invariable invariable JJ 48602 3885 7 feature feature NN 48602 3885 8 , , , 48602 3885 9 though though IN 48602 3885 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3885 11 can can MD 48602 3885 12 not not RB 48602 3885 13 always always RB 48602 3885 14 be be VB 48602 3885 15 detected detect VBN 48602 3885 16 in in IN 48602 3885 17 ruined ruin VBN 48602 3885 18 keeps keep NNS 48602 3885 19 . . . 48602 3886 1 One one CD 48602 3886 2 of of IN 48602 3886 3 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3886 4 Clark Clark NNP 48602 3886 5 's 's POS 48602 3886 6 most most RBS 48602 3886 7 pronounced pronounced JJ 48602 3886 8 mistakes mistake NNS 48602 3886 9 was be VBD 48602 3886 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3886 11 idea idea NN 48602 3886 12 that that IN 48602 3886 13 these these DT 48602 3886 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 3886 15 were be VBD 48602 3886 16 merely merely RB 48602 3886 17 towers tower NNS 48602 3886 18 of of IN 48602 3886 19 refuge refuge NN 48602 3886 20 used use VBN 48602 3886 21 only only RB 48602 3886 22 in in IN 48602 3886 23 time time NN 48602 3886 24 of of IN 48602 3886 25 war war NN 48602 3886 26 . . . 48602 3887 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3887 2 1142 1142 CD 48602 3887 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3887 4 History history NN 48602 3887 5 abounds abound VBZ 48602 3887 6 with with IN 48602 3887 7 evidence evidence NN 48602 3887 8 that that IN 48602 3887 9 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3887 10 were be VBD 48602 3887 11 the the DT 48602 3887 12 permanent permanent JJ 48602 3887 13 residences residence NNS 48602 3887 14 of of IN 48602 3887 15 the the DT 48602 3887 16 nobles noble NNS 48602 3887 17 of of IN 48602 3887 18 the the DT 48602 3887 19 11th 11th JJ 48602 3887 20 and and CC 48602 3887 21 12th 12th JJ 48602 3887 22 centuries century NNS 48602 3887 23 . . . 48602 3888 1 The the DT 48602 3888 2 cooking cooking NN 48602 3888 3 , , , 48602 3888 4 as as IN 48602 3888 5 a a DT 48602 3888 6 rule rule NN 48602 3888 7 , , , 48602 3888 8 was be VBD 48602 3888 9 carried carry VBN 48602 3888 10 on on RP 48602 3888 11 in in IN 48602 3888 12 a a DT 48602 3888 13 separate separate JJ 48602 3888 14 building building NN 48602 3888 15 , , , 48602 3888 16 of of IN 48602 3888 17 which which WDT 48602 3888 18 there there EX 48602 3888 19 are be VBP 48602 3888 20 remains remain NNS 48602 3888 21 in in IN 48602 3888 22 some some DT 48602 3888 23 places place NNS 48602 3888 24 . . . 48602 3889 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3889 2 1143 1143 CD 48602 3889 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3889 4 Occasionally occasionally RB 48602 3889 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3889 6 find find VBP 48602 3889 7 a a DT 48602 3889 8 variant variant NN 48602 3889 9 of of IN 48602 3889 10 the the DT 48602 3889 11 keep keep VB 48602 3889 12 - - HYPH 48602 3889 13 and and CC 48602 3889 14 - - HYPH 48602 3889 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3889 16 type type NN 48602 3889 17 , , , 48602 3889 18 which which WDT 48602 3889 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3889 20 may may MD 48602 3889 21 call call VB 48602 3889 22 the the DT 48602 3889 23 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3889 24 keep keep VB 48602 3889 25 . . . 48602 3890 1 The the DT 48602 3890 2 most most RBS 48602 3890 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3890 4 instance instance NN 48602 3890 5 of of IN 48602 3890 6 this this DT 48602 3890 7 kind kind NN 48602 3890 8 in in IN 48602 3890 9 England England NNP 48602 3890 10 is be VBZ 48602 3890 11 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 3890 12 , , , 48602 3890 13 which which WDT 48602 3890 14 appears appear VBZ 48602 3890 15 never never RB 48602 3890 16 to to TO 48602 3890 17 have have VB 48602 3890 18 had have VBN 48602 3890 19 any any DT 48602 3890 20 keep keep VB 48602 3890 21 but but CC 48602 3890 22 the the DT 48602 3890 23 primitive primitive JJ 48602 3890 24 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3890 25 , , , 48602 3890 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3890 27 the the DT 48602 3890 28 work work NN 48602 3890 29 of of IN 48602 3890 30 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 3890 31 de de NNP 48602 3890 32 Moeles Moeles NNP 48602 3890 33 , , , 48602 3890 34 the the DT 48602 3890 35 first first JJ 48602 3890 36 builder builder NN 48602 3890 37 of of IN 48602 3890 38 the the DT 48602 3890 39 castle castle NN 48602 3890 40 . . . 48602 3891 1 In in IN 48602 3891 2 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 3891 3 , , , 48602 3891 4 De De NNP 48602 3891 5 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 3891 6 gives give VBZ 48602 3891 7 several several JJ 48602 3891 8 instances instance NNS 48602 3891 9 of of IN 48602 3891 10 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3891 11 keeps keep NNS 48602 3891 12 . . . 48602 3892 1 Plessis Plessis NNP 48602 3892 2 - - HYPH 48602 3892 3 Grimoult Grimoult NNP 48602 3892 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3892 5 which which WDT 48602 3892 6 has have VBZ 48602 3892 7 been be VBN 48602 3892 8 visited visit VBN 48602 3892 9 by by IN 48602 3892 10 the the DT 48602 3892 11 writer writer NN 48602 3892 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3892 13 has have VBZ 48602 3892 14 a a DT 48602 3892 15 fragment fragment NN 48602 3892 16 of of IN 48602 3892 17 a a DT 48602 3892 18 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3892 19 tower tower NN 48602 3892 20 , , , 48602 3892 21 but but CC 48602 3892 22 has have VBZ 48602 3892 23 also also RB 48602 3892 24 a a DT 48602 3892 25 mural mural JJ 48602 3892 26 tower tower NN 48602 3892 27 on on IN 48602 3892 28 the the DT 48602 3892 29 line line NN 48602 3892 30 of of IN 48602 3892 31 the the DT 48602 3892 32 walls wall NNS 48602 3892 33 ; ; : 48602 3892 34 as as IN 48602 3892 35 the the DT 48602 3892 36 castle castle NN 48602 3892 37 was be VBD 48602 3892 38 ruined ruin VBN 48602 3892 39 and and CC 48602 3892 40 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 3892 41 in in IN 48602 3892 42 1047 1047 CD 48602 3892 43 , , , 48602 3892 44 these these DT 48602 3892 45 remains remain NNS 48602 3892 46 must must MD 48602 3892 47 be be VB 48602 3892 48 of of IN 48602 3892 49 early early JJ 48602 3892 50 date date NN 48602 3892 51 . . . 48602 3893 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3893 2 1144 1144 CD 48602 3893 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3893 4 The the DT 48602 3893 5 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 3893 6 keep keep VBP 48602 3893 7 is be VBZ 48602 3893 8 probably probably RB 48602 3893 9 an an DT 48602 3893 10 economical economical JJ 48602 3893 11 device device NN 48602 3893 12 for for IN 48602 3893 13 combining combine VBG 48602 3893 14 a a DT 48602 3893 15 citadel citadel NN 48602 3893 16 with with IN 48602 3893 17 the the DT 48602 3893 18 defence defence NN 48602 3893 19 of of IN 48602 3893 20 the the DT 48602 3893 21 weakest weak JJS 48602 3893 22 part part NN 48602 3893 23 of of IN 48602 3893 24 the the DT 48602 3893 25 castle castle NN 48602 3893 26 . . . 48602 3894 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3894 2 must must MD 48602 3894 3 pass pass VB 48602 3894 4 on on RP 48602 3894 5 to to IN 48602 3894 6 the the DT 48602 3894 7 keeps keep NNS 48602 3894 8 of of IN 48602 3894 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3894 10 I. I. NNP 48602 3895 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3895 2 1145 1145 CD 48602 3895 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3895 4 There there EX 48602 3895 5 is be VBZ 48602 3895 6 only only RB 48602 3895 7 one one CD 48602 3895 8 in in IN 48602 3895 9 England England NNP 48602 3895 10 which which WDT 48602 3895 11 authentic authentic JJ 48602 3895 12 history history NN 48602 3895 13 gives give VBZ 48602 3895 14 to to IN 48602 3895 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3895 16 time time NN 48602 3895 17 , , , 48602 3895 18 that that DT 48602 3895 19 of of IN 48602 3895 20 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3895 21 . . . 48602 3896 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3896 2 1146 1146 CD 48602 3896 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3896 4 But but CC 48602 3896 5 the the DT 48602 3896 6 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 3896 7 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3896 8 de de NNP 48602 3896 9 Torigny[1147 Torigny[1147 NNP 48602 3896 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3896 11 has have VBZ 48602 3896 12 fortunately fortunately RB 48602 3896 13 given give VBN 48602 3896 14 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3896 15 a a DT 48602 3896 16 list list NN 48602 3896 17 of of IN 48602 3896 18 the the DT 48602 3896 19 keeps keep NNS 48602 3896 20 and and CC 48602 3896 21 castles castle NNS 48602 3896 22 built build VBN 48602 3896 23 by by IN 48602 3896 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3896 25 in in IN 48602 3896 26 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 3896 27 , , , 48602 3896 28 and and CC 48602 3896 29 though though IN 48602 3896 30 many many JJ 48602 3896 31 of of IN 48602 3896 32 these these DT 48602 3896 33 are be VBP 48602 3896 34 now now RB 48602 3896 35 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 3896 36 , , , 48602 3896 37 and and CC 48602 3896 38 others other NNS 48602 3896 39 in in IN 48602 3896 40 ruins ruin NNS 48602 3896 41 , , , 48602 3896 42 a a DT 48602 3896 43 certain certain JJ 48602 3896 44 number number NN 48602 3896 45 are be VBP 48602 3896 46 left leave VBN 48602 3896 47 , , , 48602 3896 48 which which WDT 48602 3896 49 , , , 48602 3896 50 taken take VBN 48602 3896 51 along along RP 48602 3896 52 with with IN 48602 3896 53 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3896 54 , , , 48602 3896 55 may may MD 48602 3896 56 give give VB 48602 3896 57 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3896 58 an an DT 48602 3896 59 idea idea NN 48602 3896 60 of of IN 48602 3896 61 the the DT 48602 3896 62 type type NN 48602 3896 63 of of IN 48602 3896 64 keep keep VBP 48602 3896 65 built build VBN 48602 3896 66 in in IN 48602 3896 67 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3896 68 I. I. NNP 48602 3897 1 's 's POS 48602 3897 2 time time NN 48602 3897 3 . . . 48602 3898 1 The the DT 48602 3898 2 keeps keep NNS 48602 3898 3 attributed attribute VBN 48602 3898 4 by by IN 48602 3898 5 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3898 6 to to IN 48602 3898 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3898 8 I. I. NNP 48602 3898 9 are be VBP 48602 3898 10 Arques arque NNS 48602 3898 11 , , , 48602 3898 12 Gisors Gisors NNPS 48602 3898 13 , , , 48602 3898 14 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3898 15 , , , 48602 3898 16 Argentan Argentan NNP 48602 3898 17 , , , 48602 3898 18 Exmes Exmes NNP 48602 3898 19 , , , 48602 3898 20 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3898 21 , , , 48602 3898 22 Ambrières Ambrières NNPS 48602 3898 23 , , , 48602 3898 24 Vire Vire NNP 48602 3898 25 , , , 48602 3898 26 Waure Waure NNP 48602 3898 27 , , , 48602 3898 28 Vernon Vernon NNP 48602 3898 29 , , , 48602 3898 30 Evreux Evreux NNP 48602 3898 31 , , , 48602 3898 32 Alençon Alençon NNP 48602 3898 33 , , , 48602 3898 34 St St NNP 48602 3898 35 Jean Jean NNP 48602 3898 36 , , , 48602 3898 37 and and CC 48602 3898 38 Coutances Coutances NNP 48602 3898 39 . . . 48602 3899 1 How how WRB 48602 3899 2 many many JJ 48602 3899 3 of of IN 48602 3899 4 these these DT 48602 3899 5 survive survive VBP 48602 3899 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3899 7 can can MD 48602 3899 8 not not RB 48602 3899 9 positively positively RB 48602 3899 10 say;[1148 say;[1148 NNS 48602 3899 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3899 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3899 13 can can MD 48602 3899 14 only only RB 48602 3899 15 speak speak VB 48602 3899 16 of of IN 48602 3899 17 those those DT 48602 3899 18 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3899 19 have have VBP 48602 3899 20 seen see VBN 48602 3899 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3899 22 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3899 23 , , , 48602 3899 24 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3899 25 , , , 48602 3899 26 and and CC 48602 3899 27 Gisors),[1149 Gisors),[1149 NFP 48602 3899 28 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3899 29 and and CC 48602 3899 30 of of IN 48602 3899 31 Arques Arques NNP 48602 3899 32 , , , 48602 3899 33 described describe VBN 48602 3899 34 by by IN 48602 3899 35 M. M. NNP 48602 3899 36 Deville Deville NNP 48602 3899 37 in in IN 48602 3899 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3899 39 _ _ NNP 48602 3899 40 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 3899 41 du du NNP 48602 3899 42 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 3899 43 d'Arques d'Arques NNP 48602 3899 44 _ _ NNP 48602 3899 45 , , , 48602 3899 46 by by IN 48602 3899 47 M. M. NNP 48602 3899 48 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 3899 49 le le NNP 48602 3899 50 Duc Duc NNP 48602 3899 51 in in IN 48602 3899 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3899 53 treatise treatise NN 48602 3899 54 on on IN 48602 3899 55 Donjons,[1150 Donjons,[1150 NNPS 48602 3899 56 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3899 57 and and CC 48602 3899 58 by by IN 48602 3899 59 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3899 60 G. G. NNP 48602 3899 61 T. T. NNP 48602 3900 1 Clark Clark NNP 48602 3900 2 . . . 48602 3901 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3901 2 1151 1151 CD 48602 3901 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3901 4 Speaking speak VBG 48602 3901 5 under under IN 48602 3901 6 correction correction NN 48602 3901 7 , , , 48602 3901 8 as as IN 48602 3901 9 a a DT 48602 3901 10 prolonged prolonged JJ 48602 3901 11 study study NN 48602 3901 12 of of IN 48602 3901 13 the the DT 48602 3901 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 3901 15 in in IN 48602 3901 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 3901 17 was be VBD 48602 3901 18 impossible impossible JJ 48602 3901 19 to to IN 48602 3901 20 the the DT 48602 3901 21 writer writer NN 48602 3901 22 , , , 48602 3901 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3901 24 should should MD 48602 3901 25 say say VB 48602 3901 26 that that IN 48602 3901 27 there there EX 48602 3901 28 is be VBZ 48602 3901 29 no no DT 48602 3901 30 very very RB 48602 3901 31 striking striking JJ 48602 3901 32 difference difference NN 48602 3901 33 to to TO 48602 3901 34 be be VB 48602 3901 35 observed observe VBN 48602 3901 36 between between IN 48602 3901 37 the the DT 48602 3901 38 keeps keep NNS 48602 3901 39 of of IN 48602 3901 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3901 41 I. I. NNP 48602 3901 42 and and CC 48602 3901 43 those those DT 48602 3901 44 built build VBN 48602 3901 45 by by IN 48602 3901 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3901 47 father father NN 48602 3901 48 . . . 48602 3902 1 The the DT 48602 3902 2 development development NN 48602 3902 3 of of IN 48602 3902 4 the the DT 48602 3902 5 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 3902 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 3902 7 to to TO 48602 3902 8 be be VB 48602 3902 9 the the DT 48602 3902 10 most most RBS 48602 3902 11 important important JJ 48602 3902 12 change change NN 48602 3902 13 , , , 48602 3902 14 if if IN 48602 3902 15 indeed indeed RB 48602 3902 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3902 17 are be VBP 48602 3902 18 justified justify VBN 48602 3902 19 in in IN 48602 3902 20 assuming assume VBG 48602 3902 21 that that IN 48602 3902 22 the the DT 48602 3902 23 11th 11th JJ 48602 3902 24 - - HYPH 48602 3902 25 century century NN 48602 3902 26 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3902 27 never never RB 48602 3902 28 had have VBD 48602 3902 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3902 30 ; ; : 48602 3902 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3902 32 remains remain NNS 48602 3902 33 can can MD 48602 3902 34 be be VB 48602 3902 35 seen see VBN 48602 3902 36 at at IN 48602 3902 37 Arques Arques NNP 48602 3902 38 , , , 48602 3902 39 Falaise,[1152 falaise,[1152 CD 48602 3902 40 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3902 41 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3902 42 , , , 48602 3902 43 and and CC 48602 3902 44 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3902 45 . . . 48602 3903 1 At at IN 48602 3903 2 Arques Arques NNPS 48602 3903 3 and and CC 48602 3903 4 Falaise falaise VB 48602 3903 5 the the DT 48602 3903 6 doorway doorway NN 48602 3903 7 is be VBZ 48602 3903 8 on on IN 48602 3903 9 the the DT 48602 3903 10 second second JJ 48602 3903 11 floor floor NN 48602 3903 12 , , , 48602 3903 13 which which WDT 48602 3903 14 is be VBZ 48602 3903 15 an an DT 48602 3903 16 innovation innovation NN 48602 3903 17 , , , 48602 3903 18 a a DT 48602 3903 19 new new JJ 48602 3903 20 attempt attempt NN 48602 3903 21 to to TO 48602 3903 22 solve solve VB 48602 3903 23 the the DT 48602 3903 24 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 3903 25 of of IN 48602 3903 26 defending defend VBG 48602 3903 27 the the DT 48602 3903 28 entrance entrance NN 48602 3903 29 . . . 48602 3904 1 The the DT 48602 3904 2 first first JJ 48602 3904 3 floor floor NN 48602 3904 4 at at IN 48602 3904 5 Arques arque NNS 48602 3904 6 could could MD 48602 3904 7 only only RB 48602 3904 8 be be VB 48602 3904 9 entered enter VBN 48602 3904 10 by by IN 48602 3904 11 a a DT 48602 3904 12 trap trap NN 48602 3904 13 from from IN 48602 3904 14 the the DT 48602 3904 15 second second JJ 48602 3904 16 floor floor NN 48602 3904 17 ; ; : 48602 3904 18 at at IN 48602 3904 19 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3904 20 there there EX 48602 3904 21 is be VBZ 48602 3904 22 a a DT 48602 3904 23 stone stone NN 48602 3904 24 stair stair NN 48602 3904 25 from from IN 48602 3904 26 one one CD 48602 3904 27 to to IN 48602 3904 28 the the DT 48602 3904 29 other other JJ 48602 3904 30 . . . 48602 3905 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3905 2 is be VBZ 48602 3905 3 entered enter VBN 48602 3905 4 from from IN 48602 3905 5 the the DT 48602 3905 6 first first JJ 48602 3905 7 floor floor NN 48602 3905 8 . . . 48602 3906 1 The the DT 48602 3906 2 basement basement NN 48602 3906 3 storeys storey NNS 48602 3906 4 of of IN 48602 3906 5 Arques Arques NNPS 48602 3906 6 , , , 48602 3906 7 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3906 8 , , , 48602 3906 9 and and CC 48602 3906 10 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3906 11 are be VBP 48602 3906 12 quite quite RB 48602 3906 13 unlit unlit JJ 48602 3906 14 ; ; : 48602 3906 15 at at IN 48602 3906 16 the the DT 48602 3906 17 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3906 18 the the DT 48602 3906 19 basement basement NN 48602 3906 20 has have VBZ 48602 3906 21 had have VBN 48602 3906 22 a a DT 48602 3906 23 number number NN 48602 3906 24 of of IN 48602 3906 25 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 3906 26 , , , 48602 3906 27 and and CC 48602 3906 28 the the DT 48602 3906 29 angular angular JJ 48602 3906 30 heads head NNS 48602 3906 31 of of IN 48602 3906 32 those those DT 48602 3906 33 which which WDT 48602 3906 34 remain remain VBP 48602 3906 35 suggest suggest VBP 48602 3906 36 that that IN 48602 3906 37 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3906 38 are be VBP 48602 3906 39 at at IN 48602 3906 40 least least RBS 48602 3906 41 copied copy VBN 48602 3906 42 from from IN 48602 3906 43 original original JJ 48602 3906 44 lights light NNS 48602 3906 45 . . . 48602 3907 1 The the DT 48602 3907 2 main main JJ 48602 3907 3 floors floor NNS 48602 3907 4 in in IN 48602 3907 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3907 6 I. I. NNP 48602 3908 1 's 's POS 48602 3908 2 keeps keep NNS 48602 3908 3 are be VBP 48602 3908 4 always always RB 48602 3908 5 of of IN 48602 3908 6 wood wood NN 48602 3908 7 , , , 48602 3908 8 but but CC 48602 3908 9 this this DT 48602 3908 10 was be VBD 48602 3908 11 not not RB 48602 3908 12 because because IN 48602 3908 13 vaulting vaulting NN 48602 3908 14 was be VBD 48602 3908 15 then then RB 48602 3908 16 unknown unknown JJ 48602 3908 17 , , , 48602 3908 18 because because IN 48602 3908 19 the the DT 48602 3908 20 crypt crypt NNP 48602 3908 21 , , , 48602 3908 22 sub sub NNP 48602 3908 23 - - JJ 48602 3908 24 crypt crypt NNP 48602 3908 25 , , , 48602 3908 26 and and CC 48602 3908 27 chapel chapel NN 48602 3908 28 of of IN 48602 3908 29 the the DT 48602 3908 30 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3908 31 are be VBP 48602 3908 32 vaulted vaulted JJ 48602 3908 33 , , , 48602 3908 34 not not RB 48602 3908 35 to to TO 48602 3908 36 speak speak VB 48602 3908 37 of of IN 48602 3908 38 many many JJ 48602 3908 39 early early JJ 48602 3908 40 churches church NNS 48602 3908 41 . . . 48602 3909 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3909 2 1153 1153 CD 48602 3909 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3909 4 The the DT 48602 3909 5 four four CD 48602 3909 6 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3909 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 3909 8 have have VBP 48602 3909 9 all all DT 48602 3909 10 three three CD 48602 3909 11 storeys storey NNS 48602 3909 12 , , , 48602 3909 13 thus thus RB 48602 3909 14 not not RB 48602 3909 15 exceeding exceed VBG 48602 3909 16 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3909 17 in in IN 48602 3909 18 height;[1154 height;[1154 NNP 48602 3909 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3909 20 the the DT 48602 3909 21 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3909 22 has have VBZ 48602 3909 23 now now RB 48602 3909 24 four four CD 48602 3909 25 storeys storey NNS 48602 3909 26 , , , 48602 3909 27 but but CC 48602 3909 28 a a DT 48602 3909 29 good good JJ 48602 3909 30 authority authority NN 48602 3909 31 has have VBZ 48602 3909 32 remarked remark VBN 48602 3909 33 that that IN 48602 3909 34 the the DT 48602 3909 35 fourth fourth JJ 48602 3909 36 storey storey NN 48602 3909 37 has have VBZ 48602 3909 38 not not RB 48602 3909 39 improbably improbably RB 48602 3909 40 been be VBN 48602 3909 41 made make VBN 48602 3909 42 by by IN 48602 3909 43 dividing divide VBG 48602 3909 44 the the DT 48602 3909 45 third third JJ 48602 3909 46 . . . 48602 3910 1 No no DT 48602 3910 2 marked marked JJ 48602 3910 3 advance advance NN 48602 3910 4 is be VBZ 48602 3910 5 observable observable JJ 48602 3910 6 in in IN 48602 3910 7 the the DT 48602 3910 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 3910 9 of of IN 48602 3910 10 these these DT 48602 3910 11 keeps keep NNS 48602 3910 12 . . . 48602 3911 1 Arques arque NNS 48602 3911 2 is be VBZ 48602 3911 3 built build VBN 48602 3911 4 of of IN 48602 3911 5 _ _ NNP 48602 3911 6 petit petit NN 48602 3911 7 appareil appareil NNP 48602 3911 8 _ _ NNP 48602 3911 9 ; ; : 48602 3911 10 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3911 11 of of IN 48602 3911 12 small small JJ 48602 3911 13 stones stone NNS 48602 3911 14 in in IN 48602 3911 15 herring herring NN 48602 3911 16 - - HYPH 48602 3911 17 bone bone NN 48602 3911 18 work work NN 48602 3911 19 ; ; : 48602 3911 20 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3911 21 of of IN 48602 3911 22 very very RB 48602 3911 23 small small JJ 48602 3911 24 stones stone NNS 48602 3911 25 rudely rudely RB 48602 3911 26 coursed course VBN 48602 3911 27 ; ; : 48602 3911 28 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3911 29 of of IN 48602 3911 30 Kentish Kentish NNP 48602 3911 31 rag rag NN 48602 3911 32 mixed mixed JJ 48602 3911 33 with with IN 48602 3911 34 flint flint NN 48602 3911 35 rubble rubble NN 48602 3911 36 . . . 48602 3912 1 Both both DT 48602 3912 2 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3912 3 and and CC 48602 3912 4 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3912 5 have have VBP 48602 3912 6 plinths plinth NNS 48602 3912 7 of of IN 48602 3912 8 superior superior JJ 48602 3912 9 masonry masonry NN 48602 3912 10 , , , 48602 3912 11 but but CC 48602 3912 12 there there EX 48602 3912 13 is be VBZ 48602 3912 14 always always RB 48602 3912 15 the the DT 48602 3912 16 possibility possibility NN 48602 3912 17 that that IN 48602 3912 18 these these DT 48602 3912 19 plinths plinth NNS 48602 3912 20 are be VBP 48602 3912 21 later later RB 48602 3912 22 additions addition NNS 48602 3912 23 . . . 48602 3913 1 The the DT 48602 3913 2 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 3913 3 of of IN 48602 3913 4 the the DT 48602 3913 5 arches arch NNS 48602 3913 6 at at IN 48602 3913 7 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3913 8 , , , 48602 3913 9 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 3913 10 , , , 48602 3913 11 and and CC 48602 3913 12 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3913 13 are be VBP 48602 3913 14 larger large JJR 48602 3913 15 than than IN 48602 3913 16 the the DT 48602 3913 17 rag rag NN 48602 3913 18 or or CC 48602 3913 19 tile tile NN 48602 3913 20 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 3913 21 which which WDT 48602 3913 22 are be VBP 48602 3913 23 used use VBN 48602 3913 24 at at IN 48602 3913 25 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 3913 26 , , , 48602 3913 27 the the DT 48602 3913 28 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3913 29 , , , 48602 3913 30 and and CC 48602 3913 31 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 3913 32 . . . 48602 3914 1 At at IN 48602 3914 2 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3914 3 and and CC 48602 3914 4 Arques Arques NNP 48602 3914 5 provision provision NN 48602 3914 6 is be VBZ 48602 3914 7 made make VBN 48602 3914 8 for for IN 48602 3914 9 carrying carry VBG 48602 3914 10 the the DT 48602 3914 11 water water NN 48602 3914 12 - - HYPH 48602 3914 13 supply supply NN 48602 3914 14 from from IN 48602 3914 15 the the DT 48602 3914 16 well well NN 48602 3914 17 in in IN 48602 3914 18 the the DT 48602 3914 19 basement basement NN 48602 3914 20 to to IN 48602 3914 21 the the DT 48602 3914 22 upper upper JJ 48602 3914 23 floors floor NNS 48602 3914 24 , , , 48602 3914 25 a a DT 48602 3914 26 provision provision NN 48602 3914 27 of of IN 48602 3914 28 which which WDT 48602 3914 29 there there EX 48602 3914 30 is be VBZ 48602 3914 31 no no DT 48602 3914 32 trace trace NN 48602 3914 33 in in IN 48602 3914 34 the the DT 48602 3914 35 older old JJR 48602 3914 36 keeps keep NNS 48602 3914 37 . . . 48602 3915 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3915 2 1155 1155 CD 48602 3915 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3915 4 As as IN 48602 3915 5 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3915 6 de de NNP 48602 3915 7 Monte Monte NNP 48602 3915 8 says say VBZ 48602 3915 9 that that IN 48602 3915 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3915 11 I. I. NNP 48602 3915 12 built build VBD 48602 3915 13 many many JJ 48602 3915 14 castles castle NNS 48602 3915 15 in in IN 48602 3915 16 England England NNP 48602 3915 17 as as RB 48602 3915 18 well well RB 48602 3915 19 as as IN 48602 3915 20 in in IN 48602 3915 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 3915 22 , , , 48602 3915 23 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3915 24 naturally naturally RB 48602 3915 25 ask ask VBP 48602 3915 26 what what WP 48602 3915 27 other other JJ 48602 3915 28 English English NNP 48602 3915 29 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3915 30 besides besides IN 48602 3915 31 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 3915 32 may may MD 48602 3915 33 be be VB 48602 3915 34 assigned assign VBN 48602 3915 35 to to IN 48602 3915 36 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3915 37 . . . 48602 3916 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3916 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 3916 3 to to IN 48602 3916 4 the the DT 48602 3916 5 writer writer NN 48602 3916 6 that that WDT 48602 3916 7 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 3916 8 and and CC 48602 3916 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 3916 10 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3916 11 may may MD 48602 3916 12 very very RB 48602 3916 13 likely likely RB 48602 3916 14 be be VB 48602 3916 15 his -PRON- PRP 48602 3916 16 . . . 48602 3917 1 Both both DT 48602 3917 2 were be VBD 48602 3917 3 royal royal JJ 48602 3917 4 castles castle NNS 48602 3917 5 in in IN 48602 3917 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3917 7 time time NN 48602 3917 8 , , , 48602 3917 9 and and CC 48602 3917 10 both both DT 48602 3917 11 were be VBD 48602 3917 12 originally originally RB 48602 3917 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3917 14 castles castle NNS 48602 3917 15 on on IN 48602 3917 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 3917 17 . . . 48602 3918 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3918 2 1156 1156 CD 48602 3918 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3918 4 Both both CC 48602 3918 5 these these DT 48602 3918 6 castles castle NNS 48602 3918 7 have have VBP 48602 3918 8 forebuildings forebuilding NNS 48602 3918 9 , , , 48602 3918 10 and and CC 48602 3918 11 neither neither DT 48602 3918 12 of of IN 48602 3918 13 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3918 14 have have VBP 48602 3918 15 floors floor NNS 48602 3918 16 supported support VBN 48602 3918 17 on on IN 48602 3918 18 vaults vault NNS 48602 3918 19 . . . 48602 3919 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3919 2 1157 1157 CD 48602 3919 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3919 4 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 3919 5 has have VBZ 48602 3919 6 very very RB 48602 3919 7 superior superior JJ 48602 3919 8 masonry masonry NN 48602 3919 9 , , , 48602 3919 10 of of IN 48602 3919 11 larger large JJR 48602 3919 12 stones stone NNS 48602 3919 13 than than IN 48602 3919 14 those those DT 48602 3919 15 used use VBN 48602 3919 16 in in IN 48602 3919 17 the the DT 48602 3919 18 keeps keep NNS 48602 3919 19 known know VBN 48602 3919 20 to to TO 48602 3919 21 be be VB 48602 3919 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3919 23 I. I. NNP 48602 3920 1 's be VBZ 48602 3920 2 , , , 48602 3920 3 but but CC 48602 3920 4 wide wide RB 48602 3920 5 - - HYPH 48602 3920 6 jointed jointed JJ 48602 3920 7 . . . 48602 3921 1 At at IN 48602 3921 2 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 3921 3 only only RB 48602 3921 4 a a DT 48602 3921 5 very very RB 48602 3921 6 small small JJ 48602 3921 7 piece piece NN 48602 3921 8 of of IN 48602 3921 9 the the DT 48602 3921 10 original original JJ 48602 3921 11 ashlar ashlar NN 48602 3921 12 is be VBZ 48602 3921 13 left leave VBN 48602 3921 14 . . . 48602 3922 1 Corfe corfe NN 48602 3922 2 is be VBZ 48602 3922 3 extremely extremely RB 48602 3922 4 severe severe JJ 48602 3922 5 in in IN 48602 3922 6 all all DT 48602 3922 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3922 8 details detail NNS 48602 3922 9 , , , 48602 3922 10 but but CC 48602 3922 11 quite quite RB 48602 3922 12 corresponds correspond NNS 48602 3922 13 to to TO 48602 3922 14 work work NN 48602 3922 15 of of IN 48602 3922 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3922 17 I. I. NNP 48602 3923 1 's 's POS 48602 3923 2 reign reign NN 48602 3923 3 . . . 48602 3924 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3924 2 1158 1158 CD 48602 3924 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3924 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 3924 5 has have VBZ 48602 3924 6 a a DT 48602 3924 7 great great JJ 48602 3924 8 deal deal NN 48602 3924 9 of of IN 48602 3924 10 decoration decoration NN 48602 3924 11 , , , 48602 3924 12 more more RBR 48602 3924 13 advanced advanced JJ 48602 3924 14 in in IN 48602 3924 15 style style NN 48602 3924 16 than than IN 48602 3924 17 that that DT 48602 3924 18 to to TO 48602 3924 19 be be VB 48602 3924 20 seen see VBN 48602 3924 21 at at IN 48602 3924 22 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 3924 23 , , , 48602 3924 24 but but CC 48602 3924 25 still still RB 48602 3924 26 consistent consistent JJ 48602 3924 27 with with IN 48602 3924 28 the the DT 48602 3924 29 first first JJ 48602 3924 30 half half NN 48602 3924 31 of of IN 48602 3924 32 the the DT 48602 3924 33 12th 12th JJ 48602 3924 34 century century NN 48602 3924 35 . . . 48602 3925 1 Neither neither DT 48602 3925 2 keep keep VB 48602 3925 3 has have VBZ 48602 3925 4 the the DT 48602 3925 5 least least JJS 48602 3925 6 sign sign NN 48602 3925 7 of of IN 48602 3925 8 Transition Transition NNP 48602 3925 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3925 10 , , , 48602 3925 11 such such JJ 48602 3925 12 as as IN 48602 3925 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3925 14 seldom seldom RB 48602 3925 15 fail fail VBP 48602 3925 16 to to TO 48602 3925 17 find find VB 48602 3925 18 in in IN 48602 3925 19 the the DT 48602 3925 20 keeps keep NNS 48602 3925 21 of of IN 48602 3925 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3925 23 II II NNP 48602 3925 24 . . . 48602 3926 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 3926 2 , , , 48602 3926 3 neither neither DT 48602 3926 4 of of IN 48602 3926 5 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3926 6 figure figure VBP 48602 3926 7 in in IN 48602 3926 8 the the DT 48602 3926 9 _ _ NNP 48602 3926 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3926 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3926 12 _ _ NNP 48602 3926 13 of of IN 48602 3926 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3926 15 II II NNP 48602 3926 16 . . NNP 48602 3926 17 , , , 48602 3926 18 except except IN 48602 3926 19 for for IN 48602 3926 20 repairs repair NNS 48602 3926 21 ; ; : 48602 3926 22 and and CC 48602 3926 23 as as IN 48602 3926 24 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3926 25 in in IN 48602 3926 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3926 27 harassed harass VBN 48602 3926 28 reign reign NN 48602 3926 29 can can MD 48602 3926 30 hardly hardly RB 48602 3926 31 have have VB 48602 3926 32 had have VBN 48602 3926 33 any any DT 48602 3926 34 money money NN 48602 3926 35 for for IN 48602 3926 36 building build VBG 48602 3926 37 stone stone NN 48602 3926 38 keeps keep NNS 48602 3926 39 , , , 48602 3926 40 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3926 41 may may MD 48602 3926 42 with with IN 48602 3926 43 some some DT 48602 3926 44 confidence confidence NN 48602 3926 45 ascribe ascribe VBP 48602 3926 46 these these DT 48602 3926 47 two two CD 48602 3926 48 keeps keep NNS 48602 3926 49 to to IN 48602 3926 50 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3926 51 I. I. NNP 48602 3927 1 A a DT 48602 3927 2 few few JJ 48602 3927 3 words word NNS 48602 3927 4 should should MD 48602 3927 5 be be VB 48602 3927 6 given give VBN 48602 3927 7 to to IN 48602 3927 8 the the DT 48602 3927 9 castle castle NN 48602 3927 10 of of IN 48602 3927 11 Gisors Gisors NNPS 48602 3927 12 , , , 48602 3927 13 which which WDT 48602 3927 14 contains contain VBZ 48602 3927 15 in in IN 48602 3927 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 3927 17 an an DT 48602 3927 18 epitome epitome NN 48602 3927 19 of of IN 48602 3927 20 castle castle JJ 48602 3927 21 history history NN 48602 3927 22 . . . 48602 3928 1 The the DT 48602 3928 2 first first JJ 48602 3928 3 castle castle NN 48602 3928 4 , , , 48602 3928 5 built build VBN 48602 3928 6 by by IN 48602 3928 7 William William NNP 48602 3928 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 3928 9 in in IN 48602 3928 10 1096 1096 CD 48602 3928 11 , , , 48602 3928 12 was be VBD 48602 3928 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 3928 14 a a DT 48602 3928 15 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3928 16 castle castle NN 48602 3928 17 on on IN 48602 3928 18 a a DT 48602 3928 19 motte motte NN 48602 3928 20 , , , 48602 3928 21 with with IN 48602 3928 22 a a DT 48602 3928 23 stockaded stockade VBN 48602 3928 24 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3928 25 below below IN 48602 3928 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3928 27 ; ; : 48602 3928 28 certain certain JJ 48602 3928 29 portions portion NNS 48602 3928 30 of of IN 48602 3928 31 the the DT 48602 3928 32 present present JJ 48602 3928 33 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3928 34 walls wall NNS 48602 3928 35 rest rest VBP 48602 3928 36 on on IN 48602 3928 37 earthen earthen JJ 48602 3928 38 banks bank NNS 48602 3928 39 , , , 48602 3928 40 which which WDT 48602 3928 41 probably probably RB 48602 3928 42 belonged belong VBD 48602 3928 43 to to IN 48602 3928 44 the the DT 48602 3928 45 original original JJ 48602 3928 46 castle castle NN 48602 3928 47 , , , 48602 3928 48 and and CC 48602 3928 49 show show VB 48602 3928 50 what what WP 48602 3928 51 a a DT 48602 3928 52 much much RB 48602 3928 53 smaller small JJR 48602 3928 54 affair affair NN 48602 3928 55 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3928 56 was be VBD 48602 3928 57 than than IN 48602 3928 58 the the DT 48602 3928 59 present present JJ 48602 3928 60 one one CD 48602 3928 61 . . . 48602 3929 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3929 2 I. I. NNP 48602 3929 3 , , , 48602 3929 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 3929 5 de de NNP 48602 3929 6 Monte Monte NNP 48602 3929 7 tells tell VBZ 48602 3929 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 3929 9 , , , 48602 3929 10 strengthened strengthen VBD 48602 3929 11 this this DT 48602 3929 12 castle castle NN 48602 3929 13 with with IN 48602 3929 14 a a DT 48602 3929 15 keep keep NN 48602 3929 16 . . . 48602 3930 1 Probably probably RB 48602 3930 2 this this DT 48602 3930 3 was be VBD 48602 3930 4 the the DT 48602 3930 5 shell shell NNP 48602 3930 6 wall wall NN 48602 3930 7 which which WDT 48602 3930 8 now now RB 48602 3930 9 crowns crown VBZ 48602 3930 10 the the DT 48602 3930 11 motte motte NNP 48602 3930 12 ; ; : 48602 3930 13 the the DT 48602 3930 14 smallness smallness NN 48602 3930 15 of of IN 48602 3930 16 the the DT 48602 3930 17 masonry masonry NN 48602 3930 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3930 19 stones stone NNS 48602 3930 20 about about IN 48602 3930 21 5 5 CD 48602 3930 22 inches inch NNS 48602 3930 23 high high JJ 48602 3930 24 , , , 48602 3930 25 rudely rudely RB 48602 3930 26 dressed dressed JJ 48602 3930 27 and and CC 48602 3930 28 coursed course VBN 48602 3930 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3930 30 and and CC 48602 3930 31 the the DT 48602 3930 32 slight slight JJ 48602 3930 33 projection projection NN 48602 3930 34 of of IN 48602 3930 35 the the DT 48602 3930 36 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 3930 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3930 38 9 9 CD 48602 3930 39 inches inch NNS 48602 3930 40 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3930 41 agree agree VBP 48602 3930 42 with with IN 48602 3930 43 much much JJ 48602 3930 44 of of IN 48602 3930 45 the the DT 48602 3930 46 work work NN 48602 3930 47 of of IN 48602 3930 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3930 49 time time NN 48602 3930 50 . . . 48602 3931 1 There there EX 48602 3931 2 would would MD 48602 3931 3 be be VB 48602 3931 4 a a DT 48602 3931 5 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3931 6 tower tower NN 48602 3931 7 inside inside RB 48602 3931 8 . . . 48602 3932 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3932 2 1159 1159 CD 48602 3932 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3932 4 The the DT 48602 3932 5 chemise chemise NN 48602 3932 6 or or CC 48602 3932 7 shell shell NN 48602 3932 8 wall wall NNP 48602 3932 9 is be VBZ 48602 3932 10 pierced pierce VBN 48602 3932 11 by by IN 48602 3932 12 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 3932 13 , , , 48602 3932 14 a a DT 48602 3932 15 very very RB 48602 3932 16 unusual unusual JJ 48602 3932 17 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 3932 18 ; ; : 48602 3932 19 they -PRON- PRP 48602 3932 20 are be VBP 48602 3932 21 round round RB 48602 3932 22 arched arch VBN 48602 3932 23 , , , 48602 3932 24 and and CC 48602 3932 25 of of IN 48602 3932 26 very very RB 48602 3932 27 rude rude JJ 48602 3932 28 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 3932 29 . . . 48602 3933 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3933 2 1160 1160 CD 48602 3933 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3933 4 Inside inside IN 48602 3933 5 this this DT 48602 3933 6 shell shell NN 48602 3933 7 there there EX 48602 3933 8 is be VBZ 48602 3933 9 a a DT 48602 3933 10 decagonal decagonal JJ 48602 3933 11 tower tower NN 48602 3933 12 , , , 48602 3933 13 called call VBN 48602 3933 14 the the DT 48602 3933 15 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3933 16 of of IN 48602 3933 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 3933 18 à à NNP 48602 3933 19 Becket Becket NNP 48602 3933 20 , , , 48602 3933 21 which which WDT 48602 3933 22 is be VBZ 48602 3933 23 almost almost RB 48602 3933 24 certainly certainly RB 48602 3933 25 the the DT 48602 3933 26 work work NN 48602 3933 27 of of IN 48602 3933 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3933 29 II.,[1161 II.,[1161 NNP 48602 3933 30 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3933 31 as as IN 48602 3933 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3933 33 name name NN 48602 3933 34 would would MD 48602 3933 35 indicate indicate VB 48602 3933 36 ; ; : 48602 3933 37 the the DT 48602 3933 38 chapel chapel NN 48602 3933 39 of of IN 48602 3933 40 St St NNP 48602 3933 41 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 3933 42 is be VBZ 48602 3933 43 close close JJ 48602 3933 44 to to IN 48602 3933 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3933 46 . . . 48602 3934 1 A a DT 48602 3934 2 stair stair NN 48602 3934 3 turret turret NN 48602 3934 4 of of IN 48602 3934 5 the the DT 48602 3934 6 15th 15th JJ 48602 3934 7 century century NN 48602 3934 8 has have VBZ 48602 3934 9 been be VBN 48602 3934 10 added add VBN 48602 3934 11 to to IN 48602 3934 12 this this DT 48602 3934 13 keep keep VB 48602 3934 14 ; ; : 48602 3934 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3934 16 original original JJ 48602 3934 17 entrance entrance NN 48602 3934 18 was be VBD 48602 3934 19 , , , 48602 3934 20 as as IN 48602 3934 21 usual usual JJ 48602 3934 22 , , , 48602 3934 23 a a DT 48602 3934 24 door door NN 48602 3934 25 on on IN 48602 3934 26 the the DT 48602 3934 27 first first JJ 48602 3934 28 floor floor NN 48602 3934 29 , , , 48602 3934 30 but but CC 48602 3934 31 a a DT 48602 3934 32 basement basement NN 48602 3934 33 entrance entrance NN 48602 3934 34 was be VBD 48602 3934 35 built build VBN 48602 3934 36 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3934 37 , , , 48602 3934 38 probably probably RB 48602 3934 39 in in IN 48602 3934 40 the the DT 48602 3934 41 13th 13th JJ 48602 3934 42 century century NN 48602 3934 43 . . . 48602 3935 1 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3935 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 48602 3935 3 , , , 48602 3935 4 after after IN 48602 3935 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3935 6 had have VBD 48602 3935 7 taken take VBN 48602 3935 8 this this DT 48602 3935 9 castle castle NN 48602 3935 10 from from IN 48602 3935 11 John John NNP 48602 3935 12 , , , 48602 3935 13 added add VBD 48602 3935 14 to to IN 48602 3935 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3935 16 one one CD 48602 3935 17 of of IN 48602 3935 18 the the DT 48602 3935 19 round round NN 48602 3935 20 keeps keep NNS 48602 3935 21 which which WDT 48602 3935 22 had have VBD 48602 3935 23 then then RB 48602 3935 24 become become VBN 48602 3935 25 the the DT 48602 3935 26 fashion fashion NN 48602 3935 27 , , , 48602 3935 28 and and CC 48602 3935 29 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 3935 30 enlargements enlargement NNS 48602 3935 31 of of IN 48602 3935 32 the the DT 48602 3935 33 bailey bailey NNP 48602 3935 34 converted convert VBD 48602 3935 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3935 36 into into IN 48602 3935 37 a a DT 48602 3935 38 " " `` 48602 3935 39 concentric concentric JJ 48602 3935 40 " " '' 48602 3935 41 castle castle NN 48602 3935 42 , , , 48602 3935 43 of of IN 48602 3935 44 which which WDT 48602 3935 45 the the DT 48602 3935 46 motte motte NN 48602 3935 47 now now RB 48602 3935 48 forms form VBZ 48602 3935 49 the the DT 48602 3935 50 centre centre NN 48602 3935 51 . . . 48602 3936 1 There there EX 48602 3936 2 is be VBZ 48602 3936 3 one one CD 48602 3936 4 keep keep VB 48602 3936 5 which which WDT 48602 3936 6 is be VBZ 48602 3936 7 known know VBN 48602 3936 8 to to TO 48602 3936 9 be be VB 48602 3936 10 of of IN 48602 3936 11 the the DT 48602 3936 12 reign reign NN 48602 3936 13 of of IN 48602 3936 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 3936 15 , , , 48602 3936 16 though though IN 48602 3936 17 not not RB 48602 3936 18 built build VBN 48602 3936 19 by by IN 48602 3936 20 him -PRON- PRP 48602 3936 21 , , , 48602 3936 22 that that DT 48602 3936 23 of of IN 48602 3936 24 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 3936 25 , , , 48602 3936 26 built build VBN 48602 3936 27 by by IN 48602 3936 28 David David NNP 48602 3936 29 , , , 48602 3936 30 King King NNP 48602 3936 31 of of IN 48602 3936 32 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 3936 33 , , , 48602 3936 34 in in IN 48602 3936 35 1136,[1162 1136,[1162 CD 48602 3936 36 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3936 37 a a DT 48602 3936 38 time time NN 48602 3936 39 when when WRB 48602 3936 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3936 41 thought think VBD 48602 3936 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3936 43 hold hold NN 48602 3936 44 on on IN 48602 3936 45 the the DT 48602 3936 46 four four CD 48602 3936 47 northern northern JJ 48602 3936 48 counties county NNS 48602 3936 49 of of IN 48602 3936 50 England England NNP 48602 3936 51 was be VBD 48602 3936 52 secure secure JJ 48602 3936 53 , , , 48602 3936 54 little little JJ 48602 3936 55 reckoning reckoning NN 48602 3936 56 on on IN 48602 3936 57 the the DT 48602 3936 58 true true JJ 48602 3936 59 character character NN 48602 3936 60 of of IN 48602 3936 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3936 62 great great JJ 48602 3936 63 - - HYPH 48602 3936 64 nephew nephew NN 48602 3936 65 , , , 48602 3936 66 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3936 67 , , , 48602 3936 68 son son NN 48602 3936 69 of of IN 48602 3936 70 Matilda Matilda NNP 48602 3936 71 . . . 48602 3937 1 There there EX 48602 3937 2 is be VBZ 48602 3937 3 no no DT 48602 3937 4 advance advance NN 48602 3937 5 to to TO 48602 3937 6 be be VB 48602 3937 7 seen see VBN 48602 3937 8 in in IN 48602 3937 9 this this DT 48602 3937 10 keep keep VB 48602 3937 11 on on IN 48602 3937 12 those those DT 48602 3937 13 of of IN 48602 3937 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3937 15 I. I. NNP 48602 3937 16 , , , 48602 3937 17 except except IN 48602 3937 18 that that IN 48602 3937 19 the the DT 48602 3937 20 walls wall NNS 48602 3937 21 are be VBP 48602 3937 22 faced face VBN 48602 3937 23 with with IN 48602 3937 24 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3937 25 . . . 48602 3938 1 The the DT 48602 3938 2 vaulting vaulting NN 48602 3938 3 of of IN 48602 3938 4 the the DT 48602 3938 5 basement basement NN 48602 3938 6 is be VBZ 48602 3938 7 pronounced pronounce VBN 48602 3938 8 by by IN 48602 3938 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 3938 10 Clark Clark NNP 48602 3938 11 to to TO 48602 3938 12 be be VB 48602 3938 13 very very RB 48602 3938 14 evidently evidently RB 48602 3938 15 a a DT 48602 3938 16 late late JJ 48602 3938 17 insertion insertion NN 48602 3938 18 . . . 48602 3939 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3939 2 1163 1163 CD 48602 3939 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3939 4 With with IN 48602 3939 5 the the DT 48602 3939 6 reign reign NN 48602 3939 7 of of IN 48602 3939 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3939 9 II II NNP 48602 3939 10 . . . 48602 3940 1 a a DT 48602 3940 2 new new JJ 48602 3940 3 era era NN 48602 3940 4 opens open VBZ 48602 3940 5 as as IN 48602 3940 6 regards regard VBZ 48602 3940 7 the the DT 48602 3940 8 documentary documentary JJ 48602 3940 9 history history NN 48602 3940 10 of of IN 48602 3940 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3940 12 ancient ancient JJ 48602 3940 13 castles castle NNS 48602 3940 14 , , , 48602 3940 15 because because IN 48602 3940 16 the the DT 48602 3940 17 _ _ NNP 48602 3940 18 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3940 19 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3940 20 _ _ NNP 48602 3940 21 of of IN 48602 3940 22 that that DT 48602 3940 23 king king NN 48602 3940 24 's 's POS 48602 3940 25 reign reign NN 48602 3940 26 have have VBP 48602 3940 27 most most RBS 48602 3940 28 fortunately fortunately RB 48602 3940 29 been be VBN 48602 3940 30 preserved preserve VBN 48602 3940 31 . . . 48602 3941 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3941 2 1164 1164 CD 48602 3941 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3941 4 These these DT 48602 3941 5 contain contain VBP 48602 3941 6 the the DT 48602 3941 7 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 3941 8 's 's POS 48602 3941 9 accounts account NNS 48602 3941 10 for for IN 48602 3941 11 money money NN 48602 3941 12 spent spend VBN 48602 3941 13 on on IN 48602 3941 14 the the DT 48602 3941 15 building building NN 48602 3941 16 or or CC 48602 3941 17 repair repair NN 48602 3941 18 of of IN 48602 3941 19 the the DT 48602 3941 20 king king NN 48602 3941 21 's 's POS 48602 3941 22 castles castle NNS 48602 3941 23 , , , 48602 3941 24 and and CC 48602 3941 25 are be VBP 48602 3941 26 simply simply RB 48602 3941 27 invaluable invaluable JJ 48602 3941 28 for for IN 48602 3941 29 the the DT 48602 3941 30 history history NN 48602 3941 31 of of IN 48602 3941 32 castle castle NNP 48602 3941 33 architecture architecture NN 48602 3941 34 . . . 48602 3942 1 The the DT 48602 3942 2 following follow VBG 48602 3942 3 is be VBZ 48602 3942 4 a a DT 48602 3942 5 list list NN 48602 3942 6 of of IN 48602 3942 7 the the DT 48602 3942 8 keeps keep NNS 48602 3942 9 which which WDT 48602 3942 10 the the DT 48602 3942 11 _ _ NNP 48602 3942 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3942 13 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 3942 14 _ _ NNP 48602 3942 15 show show VBP 48602 3942 16 to to TO 48602 3942 17 have have VB 48602 3942 18 been be VBN 48602 3942 19 built build VBN 48602 3942 20 or or CC 48602 3942 21 finished finish VBN 48602 3942 22 by by IN 48602 3942 23 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3942 24 II II NNP 48602 3942 25 . . . 48602 3943 1 : : : 48602 3943 2 -- -- : 48602 3943 3 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 48602 3943 4 , , , 48602 3943 5 built build VBN 48602 3943 6 between between IN 48602 3943 7 1157 1157 CD 48602 3943 8 and and CC 48602 3943 9 1174 1174 CD 48602 3943 10 . . . 48602 3944 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3944 2 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 3944 3 , , , 48602 3944 4 " " '' 48602 3944 5 " " `` 48602 3944 6 1161 1161 CD 48602 3944 7 " " '' 48602 3944 8 1177 1177 CD 48602 3944 9 . . . 48602 3945 1 Shell Shell NNP 48602 3945 2 wall wall NN 48602 3945 3 Orford Orford NNP 48602 3945 4 , , , 48602 3945 5 " " '' 48602 3945 6 " " `` 48602 3945 7 1165 1165 CD 48602 3945 8 " " '' 48602 3945 9 1172 1172 CD 48602 3945 10 . . . 48602 3946 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3946 2 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 3946 3 , , , 48602 3946 4 " " '' 48602 3946 5 " " `` 48602 3946 6 1166 1166 CD 48602 3946 7 " " '' 48602 3946 8 1173 1173 CD 48602 3946 9 . . . 48602 3947 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3947 2 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 3947 3 , , , 48602 3947 4 " " '' 48602 3947 5 " " `` 48602 3947 6 1167 1167 CD 48602 3947 7 " " '' 48602 3947 8 1177 1177 CD 48602 3947 9 . . . 48602 3948 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3948 2 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 3948 3 , , , 48602 3948 4 " " '' 48602 3948 5 " " `` 48602 3948 6 1171 1171 CD 48602 3948 7 " " '' 48602 3948 8 1187 1187 CD 48602 3948 9 . . . 48602 3949 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3949 2 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 3949 3 , , , 48602 3949 4 " " '' 48602 3949 5 " " `` 48602 3949 6 1171 1171 CD 48602 3949 7 " " '' 48602 3949 8 1174 1174 CD 48602 3949 9 . . . 48602 3950 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3950 2 Chilham Chilham NNP 48602 3950 3 , , , 48602 3950 4 " " '' 48602 3950 5 " " `` 48602 3950 6 1171 1171 CD 48602 3950 7 " " '' 48602 3950 8 1173 1173 CD 48602 3950 9 . . . 48602 3951 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3951 2 Peak Peak NNP 48602 3951 3 , , , 48602 3951 4 " " '' 48602 3951 5 " " `` 48602 3951 6 1172 1172 CD 48602 3951 7 " " '' 48602 3951 8 1176 1176 CD 48602 3951 9 . . . 48602 3952 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3952 2 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 3952 3 , , , 48602 3952 4 " " '' 48602 3952 5 " " `` 48602 3952 6 1172 1172 CD 48602 3952 7 " " '' 48602 3952 8 1174 1174 CD 48602 3952 9 . . . 48602 3953 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3953 2 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 3953 3 , , , 48602 3953 4 " " '' 48602 3953 5 " " `` 48602 3953 6 1176 1176 CD 48602 3953 7 " " '' 48602 3953 8 1182 1182 CD 48602 3953 9 . . . 48602 3954 1 Shell Shell NNP 48602 3954 2 wall wall NN 48602 3954 3 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 3954 4 , , , 48602 3954 5 " " '' 48602 3954 6 " " `` 48602 3954 7 1178 1178 CD 48602 3954 8 " " '' 48602 3954 9 1181 1181 CD 48602 3954 10 . . . 48602 3955 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 3955 2 The the DT 48602 3955 3 dates date NNS 48602 3955 4 given give VBN 48602 3955 5 here here RB 48602 3955 6 must must MD 48602 3955 7 be be VB 48602 3955 8 taken take VBN 48602 3955 9 as as IN 48602 3955 10 only only RB 48602 3955 11 roughly roughly RB 48602 3955 12 accurate accurate JJ 48602 3955 13 , , , 48602 3955 14 as as IN 48602 3955 15 owing owe VBG 48602 3955 16 to to IN 48602 3955 17 the the DT 48602 3955 18 meagreness meagreness NN 48602 3955 19 of of IN 48602 3955 20 the the DT 48602 3955 21 entries entry NNS 48602 3955 22 in in IN 48602 3955 23 the the DT 48602 3955 24 _ _ NNP 48602 3955 25 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3955 26 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3955 27 _ _ NNP 48602 3955 28 , , , 48602 3955 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3955 30 is be VBZ 48602 3955 31 not not RB 48602 3955 32 always always RB 48602 3955 33 certain certain JJ 48602 3955 34 whether whether IN 48602 3955 35 the the DT 48602 3955 36 expenses expense NNS 48602 3955 37 were be VBD 48602 3955 38 for for IN 48602 3955 39 the the DT 48602 3955 40 great great JJ 48602 3955 41 tower tower NN 48602 3955 42 or or CC 48602 3955 43 for for IN 48602 3955 44 other other JJ 48602 3955 45 buildings building NNS 48602 3955 46 . . . 48602 3956 1 The the DT 48602 3956 2 list list NN 48602 3956 3 by by IN 48602 3956 4 no no DT 48602 3956 5 means means NN 48602 3956 6 includes include VBZ 48602 3956 7 all all PDT 48602 3956 8 the the DT 48602 3956 9 work work NN 48602 3956 10 which which WDT 48602 3956 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3956 12 II II NNP 48602 3956 13 . . . 48602 3957 1 did do VBD 48602 3957 2 on on IN 48602 3957 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3957 4 English english JJ 48602 3957 5 castles castle NNS 48602 3957 6 , , , 48602 3957 7 for for IN 48602 3957 8 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3957 9 was be VBD 48602 3957 10 a a DT 48602 3957 11 great great JJ 48602 3957 12 builder builder NN 48602 3957 13 ; ; : 48602 3957 14 but but CC 48602 3957 15 a a DT 48602 3957 16 good good JJ 48602 3957 17 deal deal NN 48602 3957 18 of of IN 48602 3957 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3957 20 work work NN 48602 3957 21 seems seem VBZ 48602 3957 22 to to TO 48602 3957 23 have have VB 48602 3957 24 been be VBN 48602 3957 25 the the DT 48602 3957 26 substitution substitution NN 48602 3957 27 of of IN 48602 3957 28 stone stone NN 48602 3957 29 walls wall NNS 48602 3957 30 with with IN 48602 3957 31 mural mural JJ 48602 3957 32 towers tower NNS 48602 3957 33 , , , 48602 3957 34 for for IN 48602 3957 35 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3957 36 stockades stockade NNS 48602 3957 37 , , , 48602 3957 38 and and CC 48602 3957 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3957 40 list list NN 48602 3957 41 comprises comprise VBZ 48602 3957 42 all all PDT 48602 3957 43 the the DT 48602 3957 44 cases case NNS 48602 3957 45 in in IN 48602 3957 46 which which WDT 48602 3957 47 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3957 48 is be VBZ 48602 3957 49 clear clear JJ 48602 3957 50 that that IN 48602 3957 51 the the DT 48602 3957 52 keep keep NN 48602 3957 53 was be VBD 48602 3957 54 the the DT 48602 3957 55 work work NN 48602 3957 56 of of IN 48602 3957 57 this this DT 48602 3957 58 king king NN 48602 3957 59 . . . 48602 3958 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3958 2 1165 1165 CD 48602 3958 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3958 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3958 5 confine confine VBP 48602 3958 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3958 7 attention attention NN 48602 3958 8 to to IN 48602 3958 9 the the DT 48602 3958 10 keeps keep NNS 48602 3958 11 , , , 48602 3958 12 because because IN 48602 3958 13 though though IN 48602 3958 14 mural mural JJ 48602 3958 15 towers tower NNS 48602 3958 16 of of IN 48602 3958 17 stone stone NN 48602 3958 18 began begin VBD 48602 3958 19 to to TO 48602 3958 20 be be VB 48602 3958 21 added add VBN 48602 3958 22 to to IN 48602 3958 23 the the DT 48602 3958 24 walls wall NNS 48602 3958 25 of of IN 48602 3958 26 baileys bailey NNS 48602 3958 27 during during IN 48602 3958 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3958 29 II II NNP 48602 3958 30 . . . 48602 3959 1 's 's POS 48602 3959 2 reign reign NN 48602 3959 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3959 4 a a DT 48602 3959 5 detail detail NN 48602 3959 6 which which WDT 48602 3959 7 must must MD 48602 3959 8 have have VB 48602 3959 9 greatly greatly RB 48602 3959 10 altered alter VBN 48602 3959 11 the the DT 48602 3959 12 general general JJ 48602 3959 13 appearance appearance NN 48602 3959 14 of of IN 48602 3959 15 castles castles NNP 48602 3959 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3959 17 , , , 48602 3959 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3959 19 is be VBZ 48602 3959 20 certain certain JJ 48602 3959 21 that that IN 48602 3959 22 the the DT 48602 3959 23 keep keep NN 48602 3959 24 was be VBD 48602 3959 25 still still RB 48602 3959 26 the the DT 48602 3959 27 most most RBS 48602 3959 28 important important JJ 48602 3959 29 part part NN 48602 3959 30 , , , 48602 3959 31 and and CC 48602 3959 32 the the DT 48602 3959 33 residence residence NN 48602 3959 34 of of IN 48602 3959 35 the the DT 48602 3959 36 king king NN 48602 3959 37 or or CC 48602 3959 38 noble noble JJ 48602 3959 39 whenever whenever WRB 48602 3959 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3959 41 visited visit VBD 48602 3959 42 the the DT 48602 3959 43 castle castle NN 48602 3959 44 . . . 48602 3960 1 Seven seven CD 48602 3960 2 out out IN 48602 3960 3 of of IN 48602 3960 4 the the DT 48602 3960 5 ten ten CD 48602 3960 6 tower tower NN 48602 3960 7 keeps keep NNS 48602 3960 8 are be VBP 48602 3960 9 built build VBN 48602 3960 10 on on IN 48602 3960 11 precisely precisely RB 48602 3960 12 the the DT 48602 3960 13 same same JJ 48602 3960 14 plan plan NN 48602 3960 15 as as IN 48602 3960 16 those those DT 48602 3960 17 of of IN 48602 3960 18 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3960 19 I. I. NNP 48602 3961 1 The the DT 48602 3961 2 chief chief JJ 48602 3961 3 advance advance NN 48602 3961 4 is be VBZ 48602 3961 5 in in IN 48602 3961 6 the the DT 48602 3961 7 masonry masonry NN 48602 3961 8 . . . 48602 3962 1 All all PDT 48602 3962 2 the the DT 48602 3962 3 tower tower NN 48602 3962 4 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3962 5 of of IN 48602 3962 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3962 7 II II NNP 48602 3962 8 . . NNP 48602 3962 9 , , , 48602 3962 10 except except IN 48602 3962 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 3962 12 , , , 48602 3962 13 Chilham Chilham NNP 48602 3962 14 , , , 48602 3962 15 and and CC 48602 3962 16 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 3962 17 , , , 48602 3962 18 are be VBP 48602 3962 19 or or CC 48602 3962 20 have have VBP 48602 3962 21 been be VBN 48602 3962 22 cased case VBN 48602 3962 23 with with IN 48602 3962 24 good good JJ 48602 3962 25 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 3962 26 , , , 48602 3962 27 of of IN 48602 3962 28 stones stone NNS 48602 3962 29 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 3962 30 larger large JJR 48602 3962 31 in in IN 48602 3962 32 size size NN 48602 3962 33 than than IN 48602 3962 34 those those DT 48602 3962 35 used use VBN 48602 3962 36 by by IN 48602 3962 37 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3962 38 I. I. NNP 48602 3963 1 The the DT 48602 3963 2 same same JJ 48602 3963 3 may may MD 48602 3963 4 be be VB 48602 3963 5 said say VBN 48602 3963 6 of of IN 48602 3963 7 the the DT 48602 3963 8 shell shell NNP 48602 3963 9 walls wall NNS 48602 3963 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3963 11 namely namely RB 48602 3963 12 , , , 48602 3963 13 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 3963 14 and and CC 48602 3963 15 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 3963 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3963 17 ; ; : 48602 3963 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3963 19 is be VBZ 48602 3963 20 interesting interesting JJ 48602 3963 21 to to TO 48602 3963 22 note note VB 48602 3963 23 that that IN 48602 3963 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3963 25 II II NNP 48602 3963 26 . . . 48602 3964 1 still still RB 48602 3964 2 used use VBD 48602 3964 3 this this DT 48602 3964 4 elementary elementary JJ 48602 3964 5 form form NN 48602 3964 6 of of IN 48602 3964 7 citadel citadel NN 48602 3964 8 , , , 48602 3964 9 which which WDT 48602 3964 10 consisted consist VBD 48602 3964 11 merely merely RB 48602 3964 12 of of IN 48602 3964 13 a a DT 48602 3964 14 wall wall NN 48602 3964 15 round round IN 48602 3964 16 the the DT 48602 3964 17 top top NN 48602 3964 18 of of IN 48602 3964 19 a a DT 48602 3964 20 motte motte NN 48602 3964 21 , , , 48602 3964 22 with with IN 48602 3964 23 wooden wooden JJ 48602 3964 24 buildings building NNS 48602 3964 25 inside inside RB 48602 3964 26 . . . 48602 3965 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3965 2 1166 1166 CD 48602 3965 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3965 4 In in IN 48602 3965 5 three three CD 48602 3965 6 cases case NNS 48602 3965 7 out out IN 48602 3965 8 of of IN 48602 3965 9 the the DT 48602 3965 10 ten ten CD 48602 3965 11 tower tower NN 48602 3965 12 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3965 13 , , , 48602 3965 14 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 3965 15 , , , 48602 3965 16 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 3965 17 , , , 48602 3965 18 and and CC 48602 3965 19 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 3965 20 , , , 48602 3965 21 the the DT 48602 3965 22 basement basement NN 48602 3965 23 storey storey NN 48602 3965 24 is be VBZ 48602 3965 25 vaulted vault VBN 48602 3965 26 , , , 48602 3965 27 which which WDT 48602 3965 28 does do VBZ 48602 3965 29 not not RB 48602 3965 30 occur occur VB 48602 3965 31 in in IN 48602 3965 32 the the DT 48602 3965 33 older old JJR 48602 3965 34 keeps keep NNS 48602 3965 35 . . . 48602 3966 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3966 2 1167 1167 CD 48602 3966 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3966 4 Yet yet CC 48602 3966 5 such such JJ 48602 3966 6 important important JJ 48602 3966 7 castles castle NNS 48602 3966 8 as as IN 48602 3966 9 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 48602 3966 10 , , , 48602 3966 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 3966 12 , , , 48602 3966 13 and and CC 48602 3966 14 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 3966 15 are be VBP 48602 3966 16 without without IN 48602 3966 17 this this DT 48602 3966 18 provision provision NN 48602 3966 19 against against IN 48602 3966 20 fire fire NN 48602 3966 21 . . . 48602 3967 1 None none NN 48602 3967 2 of of IN 48602 3967 3 these these DT 48602 3967 4 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3967 5 appear appear VBP 48602 3967 6 to to TO 48602 3967 7 have have VB 48602 3967 8 more more JJR 48602 3967 9 than than IN 48602 3967 10 three three CD 48602 3967 11 storeys storey NNS 48602 3967 12 above above IN 48602 3967 13 the the DT 48602 3967 14 basement basement NN 48602 3967 15 . . . 48602 3968 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3968 2 1168 1168 CD 48602 3968 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3968 4 None none NN 48602 3968 5 of of IN 48602 3968 6 the the DT 48602 3968 7 entrances entrance NNS 48602 3968 8 to to IN 48602 3968 9 the the DT 48602 3968 10 keeps keep NNS 48602 3968 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3968 12 except except IN 48602 3968 13 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 3968 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3968 15 have have VBP 48602 3968 16 any any DT 48602 3968 17 portcullis portcullis NNP 48602 3968 18 grooves,[1169 grooves,[1169 NNP 48602 3968 19 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3968 20 nor nor CC 48602 3968 21 any any DT 48602 3968 22 special special JJ 48602 3968 23 contrivances contrivance NNS 48602 3968 24 for for IN 48602 3968 25 defence defence NN 48602 3968 26 , , , 48602 3968 27 except except IN 48602 3968 28 at at IN 48602 3968 29 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 3968 30 , , , 48602 3968 31 where where WRB 48602 3968 32 the the DT 48602 3968 33 entrance entrance NN 48602 3968 34 ( ( -LRB- 48602 3968 35 on on IN 48602 3968 36 the the DT 48602 3968 37 first first JJ 48602 3968 38 floor floor NN 48602 3968 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 3968 40 takes take VBZ 48602 3968 41 two two CD 48602 3968 42 turns turn NNS 48602 3968 43 at at IN 48602 3968 44 right right JJ 48602 3968 45 angles angle NNS 48602 3968 46 before before IN 48602 3968 47 reaching reach VBG 48602 3968 48 the the DT 48602 3968 49 hall hall NN 48602 3968 50 to to TO 48602 3968 51 which which WDT 48602 3968 52 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3968 53 leads lead VBZ 48602 3968 54 . . . 48602 3969 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3969 2 1170 1170 CD 48602 3969 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3969 4 There there EX 48602 3969 5 are be VBP 48602 3969 6 nearly nearly RB 48602 3969 7 always always RB 48602 3969 8 in in IN 48602 3969 9 the the DT 48602 3969 10 keeps keep NNS 48602 3969 11 of of IN 48602 3969 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3969 13 II II NNP 48602 3969 14 . . . 48602 3970 1 some some DT 48602 3970 2 signs sign NNS 48602 3970 3 of of IN 48602 3970 4 Transition Transition NNP 48602 3970 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3970 6 in in IN 48602 3970 7 the the DT 48602 3970 8 details detail NNS 48602 3970 9 , , , 48602 3970 10 such such JJ 48602 3970 11 as as IN 48602 3970 12 the the DT 48602 3970 13 nook nook NN 48602 3970 14 shafts shaft VBZ 48602 3970 15 at at IN 48602 3970 16 the the DT 48602 3970 17 angles angle NNS 48602 3970 18 of of IN 48602 3970 19 the the DT 48602 3970 20 towers tower NNS 48602 3970 21 of of IN 48602 3970 22 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 48602 3970 23 and and CC 48602 3970 24 the the DT 48602 3970 25 Peak Peak NNP 48602 3970 26 , , , 48602 3970 27 certain certain JJ 48602 3970 28 arches arch NNS 48602 3970 29 at at IN 48602 3970 30 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 3970 31 , , , 48602 3970 32 the the DT 48602 3970 33 Transition Transition NNP 48602 3970 34 capitals capital NNS 48602 3970 35 used use VBN 48602 3970 36 at at IN 48602 3970 37 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 3970 38 , , , 48602 3970 39 and and CC 48602 3970 40 the the DT 48602 3970 41 filleted filleted JJ 48602 3970 42 string string NN 48602 3970 43 round round IN 48602 3970 44 the the DT 48602 3970 45 outside outside NN 48602 3970 46 of of IN 48602 3970 47 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 3970 48 . . . 48602 3971 1 But but CC 48602 3971 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3971 3 have have VBP 48602 3971 4 yet yet RB 48602 3971 5 to to TO 48602 3971 6 speak speak VB 48602 3971 7 of of IN 48602 3971 8 three three CD 48602 3971 9 keeps keep NNS 48602 3971 10 of of IN 48602 3971 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3971 12 II II NNP 48602 3971 13 . . . 48602 3972 1 's 's POS 48602 3972 2 reign reign NN 48602 3972 3 which which WDT 48602 3972 4 are be VBP 48602 3972 5 on on IN 48602 3972 6 a a DT 48602 3972 7 different different JJ 48602 3972 8 plan plan NN 48602 3972 9 to to IN 48602 3972 10 all all PDT 48602 3972 11 the the DT 48602 3972 12 others other NNS 48602 3972 13 , , , 48602 3972 14 and and CC 48602 3972 15 which which WDT 48602 3972 16 point point VBP 48602 3972 17 to to IN 48602 3972 18 coming come VBG 48602 3972 19 changes change NNS 48602 3972 20 -- -- : 48602 3972 21 Chilham Chilham NNP 48602 3972 22 , , , 48602 3972 23 Orford Orford NNP 48602 3972 24 , , , 48602 3972 25 and and CC 48602 3972 26 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 3972 27 . . . 48602 3973 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3973 2 1171 1171 CD 48602 3973 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3973 4 Chilham Chilham NNP 48602 3973 5 is be VBZ 48602 3973 6 an an DT 48602 3973 7 octagonal octagonal JJ 48602 3973 8 tower tower NN 48602 3973 9 of of IN 48602 3973 10 three three CD 48602 3973 11 storeys storey NNS 48602 3973 12 , , , 48602 3973 13 with with IN 48602 3973 14 a a DT 48602 3973 15 square square NN 48602 3973 16 annexe annexe VBN 48602 3973 17 on on IN 48602 3973 18 one one CD 48602 3973 19 side side NN 48602 3973 20 , , , 48602 3973 21 which which WDT 48602 3973 22 appears appear VBZ 48602 3973 23 to to TO 48602 3973 24 be be VB 48602 3973 25 original original JJ 48602 3973 26 . . . 48602 3974 1 Orford Orford NNP 48602 3974 2 is be VBZ 48602 3974 3 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 3974 4 outside outside RB 48602 3974 5 , , , 48602 3974 6 round round RB 48602 3974 7 inside inside RB 48602 3974 8 . . . 48602 3975 1 Orford Orford NNP 48602 3975 2 indeed indeed RB 48602 3975 3 is be VBZ 48602 3975 4 one one CD 48602 3975 5 of of IN 48602 3975 6 the the DT 48602 3975 7 most most RBS 48602 3975 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 3975 9 keeps keep NNS 48602 3975 10 to to TO 48602 3975 11 be be VB 48602 3975 12 seen see VBN 48602 3975 13 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 3975 14 , , , 48602 3975 15 and and CC 48602 3975 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3975 17 must must MD 48602 3975 18 regard regard VB 48602 3975 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3975 20 as as IN 48602 3975 21 an an DT 48602 3975 22 experiment experiment NN 48602 3975 23 , , , 48602 3975 24 and and CC 48602 3975 25 an an DT 48602 3975 26 experiment experiment NN 48602 3975 27 which which WDT 48602 3975 28 appears appear VBZ 48602 3975 29 never never RB 48602 3975 30 to to TO 48602 3975 31 have have VB 48602 3975 32 been be VBN 48602 3975 33 repeated repeat VBN 48602 3975 34 . . . 48602 3976 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3976 2 1172 1172 CD 48602 3976 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3976 4 Instead instead RB 48602 3976 5 of of IN 48602 3976 6 the the DT 48602 3976 7 usual usual JJ 48602 3976 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3976 9 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 3976 10 , , , 48602 3976 11 this this DT 48602 3976 12 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 3976 13 keep keep VBP 48602 3976 14 has have VBZ 48602 3976 15 three three CD 48602 3976 16 buttress buttress NN 48602 3976 17 towers tower NNS 48602 3976 18 , , , 48602 3976 19 placed place VBN 48602 3976 20 between between IN 48602 3976 21 every every DT 48602 3976 22 four four CD 48602 3976 23 of of IN 48602 3976 24 the the DT 48602 3976 25 outer outer JJ 48602 3976 26 faces face NNS 48602 3976 27 , , , 48602 3976 28 22 22 CD 48602 3976 29 feet foot NNS 48602 3976 30 wide wide JJ 48602 3976 31 , , , 48602 3976 32 and and CC 48602 3976 33 12 12 CD 48602 3976 34 feet foot NNS 48602 3976 35 in in IN 48602 3976 36 projection projection NN 48602 3976 37 . . . 48602 3977 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3977 2 1173 1173 CD 48602 3977 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3977 4 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 3977 5 , , , 48602 3977 6 however however RB 48602 3977 7 , , , 48602 3977 8 the the DT 48602 3977 9 last last JJ 48602 3977 10 keep keep VB 48602 3977 11 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3977 12 built build VBN 48602 3977 13 , , , 48602 3977 14 is be VBZ 48602 3977 15 decagonal decagonal JJ 48602 3977 16 . . . 48602 3978 1 The the DT 48602 3978 2 object object NN 48602 3978 3 of of IN 48602 3978 4 the the DT 48602 3978 5 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 3978 6 tower tower NN 48602 3978 7 was be VBD 48602 3978 8 to to TO 48602 3978 9 deflect deflect VB 48602 3978 10 the the DT 48602 3978 11 missiles missile NNS 48602 3978 12 thrown throw VBN 48602 3978 13 from from IN 48602 3978 14 siege siege NN 48602 3978 15 engines engine NNS 48602 3978 16 , , , 48602 3978 17 and and CC 48602 3978 18 the the DT 48602 3978 19 round round NN 48602 3978 20 tower tower NN 48602 3978 21 was be VBD 48602 3978 22 evidently evidently RB 48602 3978 23 considered consider VBN 48602 3978 24 an an DT 48602 3978 25 improvement improvement NN 48602 3978 26 on on IN 48602 3978 27 the the DT 48602 3978 28 polygonal polygonal NN 48602 3978 29 for for IN 48602 3978 30 this this DT 48602 3978 31 purpose purpose NN 48602 3978 32 , , , 48602 3978 33 as as IN 48602 3978 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3978 35 subsequently subsequently RB 48602 3978 36 supplanted supplant VBD 48602 3978 37 the the DT 48602 3978 38 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 3978 39 type type NN 48602 3978 40 . . . 48602 3979 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3979 2 is be VBZ 48602 3979 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 3979 4 rather rather RB 48602 3979 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 3979 6 that that IN 48602 3979 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3979 8 II II NNP 48602 3979 9 . . . 48602 3980 1 built build VBD 48602 3980 2 both both PDT 48602 3980 3 these these DT 48602 3980 4 keeps keep NNS 48602 3980 5 in in IN 48602 3980 6 the the DT 48602 3980 7 second second JJ 48602 3980 8 decade decade NN 48602 3980 9 of of IN 48602 3980 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3980 11 reign reign NN 48602 3980 12 , , , 48602 3980 13 and and CC 48602 3980 14 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 3980 15 went go VBD 48602 3980 16 on on IN 48602 3980 17 building build VBG 48602 3980 18 square square NN 48602 3980 19 keeps keep VBZ 48602 3980 20 like like IN 48602 3980 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3980 22 predecessors predecessor NNS 48602 3980 23 . . . 48602 3981 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3981 2 have have VBP 48602 3981 3 seen see VBN 48602 3981 4 , , , 48602 3981 5 however however RB 48602 3981 6 , , , 48602 3981 7 that that IN 48602 3981 8 he -PRON- PRP 48602 3981 9 built build VBD 48602 3981 10 at at IN 48602 3981 11 least least RBS 48602 3981 12 one one CD 48602 3981 13 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 3981 14 tower tower NN 48602 3981 15 in in IN 48602 3981 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 3981 17 , , , 48602 3981 18 that that DT 48602 3981 19 of of IN 48602 3981 20 Gisors gisor NNS 48602 3981 21 . . . 48602 3982 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 3982 2 must must MD 48602 3982 3 bear bear VB 48602 3982 4 in in IN 48602 3982 5 mind mind NN 48602 3982 6 that that IN 48602 3982 7 the the DT 48602 3982 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 3982 9 and and CC 48602 3982 10 Angevine Angevine NNP 48602 3982 11 frontier frontier NN 48602 3982 12 was be VBD 48602 3982 13 the the DT 48602 3982 14 theatre theatre NN 48602 3982 15 of of IN 48602 3982 16 the the DT 48602 3982 17 continuous continuous JJ 48602 3982 18 struggle struggle NN 48602 3982 19 of of IN 48602 3982 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3982 21 II II NNP 48602 3982 22 . . . 48602 3983 1 with with IN 48602 3983 2 the the DT 48602 3983 3 French french JJ 48602 3983 4 kings king NNS 48602 3983 5 , , , 48602 3983 6 Louis Louis NNP 48602 3983 7 VII VII NNP 48602 3983 8 . . . 48602 3984 1 and and CC 48602 3984 2 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3984 3 Augustus Augustus NNP 48602 3984 4 , , , 48602 3984 5 and and CC 48602 3984 6 that that IN 48602 3984 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3984 8 is be VBZ 48602 3984 9 here here RB 48602 3984 10 that that IN 48602 3984 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3984 12 must must MD 48602 3984 13 expect expect VB 48602 3984 14 the the DT 48602 3984 15 greatest great JJS 48602 3984 16 developments development NNS 48602 3984 17 in in IN 48602 3984 18 military military JJ 48602 3984 19 architecture architecture NN 48602 3984 20 . . . 48602 3985 1 Speaking speak VBG 48602 3985 2 generally generally RB 48602 3985 3 , , , 48602 3985 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 3985 5 may may MD 48602 3985 6 say say VB 48602 3985 7 that that DT 48602 3985 8 just just RB 48602 3985 9 as as IN 48602 3985 10 there there EX 48602 3985 11 was be VBD 48602 3985 12 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 3985 13 little little JJ 48602 3985 14 change change NN 48602 3985 15 in in IN 48602 3985 16 armour armour NN 48602 3985 17 during during IN 48602 3985 18 the the DT 48602 3985 19 12th 12th JJ 48602 3985 20 century century NN 48602 3985 21 until until IN 48602 3985 22 the the DT 48602 3985 23 end end NN 48602 3985 24 of of IN 48602 3985 25 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3985 26 II II NNP 48602 3985 27 . . . 48602 3986 1 's 's POS 48602 3986 2 reign reign NN 48602 3986 3 , , , 48602 3986 4 so so CC 48602 3986 5 there there EX 48602 3986 6 was be VBD 48602 3986 7 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 3986 8 little little JJ 48602 3986 9 change change NN 48602 3986 10 in in IN 48602 3986 11 military military JJ 48602 3986 12 architecture architecture NN 48602 3986 13 during during IN 48602 3986 14 the the DT 48602 3986 15 same same JJ 48602 3986 16 period period NN 48602 3986 17 . . . 48602 3987 1 But but CC 48602 3987 2 great great JJ 48602 3987 3 changes change NNS 48602 3987 4 took take VBD 48602 3987 5 place place NN 48602 3987 6 towards towards IN 48602 3987 7 the the DT 48602 3987 8 end end NN 48602 3987 9 of of IN 48602 3987 10 the the DT 48602 3987 11 12th 12th JJ 48602 3987 12 century century NN 48602 3987 13 . . . 48602 3988 1 One one CD 48602 3988 2 of of IN 48602 3988 3 these these DT 48602 3988 4 changes change NNS 48602 3988 5 was be VBD 48602 3988 6 a a DT 48602 3988 7 great great JJ 48602 3988 8 improvement improvement NN 48602 3988 9 in in IN 48602 3988 10 missile missile NN 48602 3988 11 engines engine NNS 48602 3988 12 ; ; : 48602 3988 13 the the DT 48602 3988 14 trébuchet trébuchet NN 48602 3988 15 was be VBD 48602 3988 16 one one CD 48602 3988 17 of of IN 48602 3988 18 the the DT 48602 3988 19 most most RBS 48602 3988 20 important important JJ 48602 3988 21 of of IN 48602 3988 22 these these DT 48602 3988 23 . . . 48602 3989 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 3989 2 could could MD 48602 3989 3 throw throw VB 48602 3989 4 much much RB 48602 3989 5 heavier heavy JJR 48602 3989 6 stones stone NNS 48602 3989 7 than than IN 48602 3989 8 the the DT 48602 3989 9 largest large JJS 48602 3989 10 catapult catapult NN 48602 3989 11 , , , 48602 3989 12 and and CC 48602 3989 13 could could MD 48602 3989 14 take take VB 48602 3989 15 a a DT 48602 3989 16 more more RBR 48602 3989 17 accurate accurate JJ 48602 3989 18 aim aim NN 48602 3989 19 . . . 48602 3990 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3990 2 1174 1174 CD 48602 3990 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3990 4 These these DT 48602 3990 5 new new JJ 48602 3990 6 engines engine NNS 48602 3990 7 were be VBD 48602 3990 8 useful useful JJ 48602 3990 9 for for IN 48602 3990 10 defence defence NN 48602 3990 11 as as RB 48602 3990 12 well well RB 48602 3990 13 as as IN 48602 3990 14 attack attack NN 48602 3990 15 , , , 48602 3990 16 and and CC 48602 3990 17 this this DT 48602 3990 18 affected affect VBD 48602 3990 19 the the DT 48602 3990 20 architecture architecture NN 48602 3990 21 of of IN 48602 3990 22 castles castle NNS 48602 3990 23 , , , 48602 3990 24 because because IN 48602 3990 25 flat flat JJ 48602 3990 26 roofs roof NNS 48602 3990 27 covered cover VBN 48602 3990 28 with with IN 48602 3990 29 lead lead NN 48602 3990 30 , , , 48602 3990 31 on on IN 48602 3990 32 which which WDT 48602 3990 33 machines machine NNS 48602 3990 34 could could MD 48602 3990 35 be be VB 48602 3990 36 placed place VBN 48602 3990 37 , , , 48602 3990 38 were be VBD 48602 3990 39 now now RB 48602 3990 40 substituted substitute VBN 48602 3990 41 for for IN 48602 3990 42 the the DT 48602 3990 43 former former JJ 48602 3990 44 sloping sloping NN 48602 3990 45 roofs roof NNS 48602 3990 46 . . . 48602 3991 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3991 2 1175 1175 CD 48602 3991 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3991 4 There there EX 48602 3991 5 are be VBP 48602 3991 6 several several JJ 48602 3991 7 payments payment NNS 48602 3991 8 for for IN 48602 3991 9 lead lead NN 48602 3991 10 for for IN 48602 3991 11 roofing roofing NN 48602 3991 12 castles castle NNS 48602 3991 13 in in IN 48602 3991 14 the the DT 48602 3991 15 _ _ NNP 48602 3991 16 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 3991 17 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 3991 18 _ _ NNP 48602 3991 19 of of IN 48602 3991 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3991 21 II II NNP 48602 3991 22 . . NNP 48602 3991 23 , , , 48602 3991 24 the the DT 48602 3991 25 earliest early JJS 48602 3991 26 being being NN 48602 3991 27 in in IN 48602 3991 28 1166 1166 CD 48602 3991 29 . . . 48602 3992 1 In in IN 48602 3992 2 the the DT 48602 3992 3 reigns reign NNS 48602 3992 4 of of IN 48602 3992 5 John John NNP 48602 3992 6 and and CC 48602 3992 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 3992 8 III III NNP 48602 3992 9 . . . 48602 3993 1 the the DT 48602 3993 2 mention mention NN 48602 3993 3 of of IN 48602 3993 4 lead lead NN 48602 3993 5 for for IN 48602 3993 6 roofing roofing NN 48602 3993 7 becomes become VBZ 48602 3993 8 much much RB 48602 3993 9 more more RBR 48602 3993 10 frequent frequent JJ 48602 3993 11 . . . 48602 3994 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3994 2 1176 1176 CD 48602 3994 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3994 4 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 48602 3994 5 , , , 48602 3994 6 in in IN 48602 3994 7 the the DT 48602 3994 8 defence defence NN 48602 3994 9 of of IN 48602 3994 10 keeps keeps NNPS 48602 3994 11 , , , 48602 3994 12 reliance reliance NN 48602 3994 13 had have VBD 48602 3994 14 mainly mainly RB 48602 3994 15 been be VBN 48602 3994 16 placed place VBN 48602 3994 17 upon upon IN 48602 3994 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 3994 19 passive passive JJ 48602 3994 20 strength strength NN 48602 3994 21 , , , 48602 3994 22 though though IN 48602 3994 23 not not RB 48602 3994 24 so so RB 48602 3994 25 entirely entirely RB 48602 3994 26 as as IN 48602 3994 27 has have VBZ 48602 3994 28 been be VBN 48602 3994 29 commonly commonly RB 48602 3994 30 assumed assume VBN 48602 3994 31 , , , 48602 3994 32 since since IN 48602 3994 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3994 34 was be VBD 48602 3994 35 always always RB 48602 3994 36 the the DT 48602 3994 37 practice practice NN 48602 3994 38 to to TO 48602 3994 39 shoot shoot VB 48602 3994 40 with with IN 48602 3994 41 arrows arrow NNS 48602 3994 42 from from IN 48602 3994 43 the the DT 48602 3994 44 battlements battlement NNS 48602 3994 45 round round IN 48602 3994 46 the the DT 48602 3994 47 roof roof NN 48602 3994 48 of of IN 48602 3994 49 the the DT 48602 3994 50 tower tower NN 48602 3994 51 . . . 48602 3995 1 But but CC 48602 3995 2 not not RB 48602 3995 3 only only RB 48602 3995 4 was be VBD 48602 3995 5 the the DT 48602 3995 6 fighting fighting NN 48602 3995 7 strength strength NN 48602 3995 8 of of IN 48602 3995 9 the the DT 48602 3995 10 keep keep NN 48602 3995 11 increased increase VBN 48602 3995 12 by by IN 48602 3995 13 the the DT 48602 3995 14 trébuchet trébuchet NN 48602 3995 15 , , , 48602 3995 16 but but CC 48602 3995 17 the the DT 48602 3995 18 introduction introduction NN 48602 3995 19 of of IN 48602 3995 20 the the DT 48602 3995 21 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 3995 22 gave give VBD 48602 3995 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3995 24 a a DT 48602 3995 25 defensive defensive JJ 48602 3995 26 arm arm NN 48602 3995 27 of of IN 48602 3995 28 the the DT 48602 3995 29 greatest great JJS 48602 3995 30 importance importance NN 48602 3995 31 . . . 48602 3996 1 The the DT 48602 3996 2 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 3996 3 had have VBD 48602 3996 4 been be VBN 48602 3996 5 known know VBN 48602 3996 6 to to IN 48602 3996 7 the the DT 48602 3996 8 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 3996 9 , , , 48602 3996 10 and and CC 48602 3996 11 was be VBD 48602 3996 12 used use VBN 48602 3996 13 in in IN 48602 3996 14 the the DT 48602 3996 15 early early JJ 48602 3996 16 part part NN 48602 3996 17 of of IN 48602 3996 18 the the DT 48602 3996 19 12th 12th JJ 48602 3996 20 century century NN 48602 3996 21 , , , 48602 3996 22 but but CC 48602 3996 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3996 24 was be VBD 48602 3996 25 forbidden forbid VBN 48602 3996 26 by by IN 48602 3996 27 the the DT 48602 3996 28 second second JJ 48602 3996 29 Lateran Lateran NNP 48602 3996 30 Council Council NNP 48602 3996 31 in in IN 48602 3996 32 1139 1139 CD 48602 3996 33 as as IN 48602 3996 34 a a DT 48602 3996 35 weapon weapon NN 48602 3996 36 hateful hateful JJ 48602 3996 37 to to IN 48602 3996 38 God God NNP 48602 3996 39 . . . 48602 3997 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3997 2 1177 1177 CD 48602 3997 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3997 4 This this DT 48602 3997 5 prohibition prohibition NN 48602 3997 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 3997 7 actually actually RB 48602 3997 8 to to TO 48602 3997 9 have have VB 48602 3997 10 been be VBN 48602 3997 11 effective effective JJ 48602 3997 12 , , , 48602 3997 13 as as IN 48602 3997 14 William William NNP 48602 3997 15 the the DT 48602 3997 16 Breton Breton NNP 48602 3997 17 says say VBZ 48602 3997 18 expressly expressly RB 48602 3997 19 that that IN 48602 3997 20 the the DT 48602 3997 21 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 3997 22 was be VBD 48602 3997 23 unknown unknown JJ 48602 3997 24 to to IN 48602 3997 25 the the DT 48602 3997 26 French French NNP 48602 3997 27 before before IN 48602 3997 28 the the DT 48602 3997 29 wars war NNS 48602 3997 30 of of IN 48602 3997 31 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3997 32 I. I. NNP 48602 3997 33 and and CC 48602 3997 34 Philip Philip NNP 48602 3997 35 Augustus Augustus NNP 48602 3997 36 . . . 48602 3998 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3998 2 1178 1178 CD 48602 3998 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3998 4 Richard Richard NNP 48602 3998 5 learned learn VBD 48602 3998 6 the the DT 48602 3998 7 use use NN 48602 3998 8 of of IN 48602 3998 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3998 10 in in IN 48602 3998 11 the the DT 48602 3998 12 third third JJ 48602 3998 13 crusade crusade NN 48602 3998 14 . . . 48602 3999 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 3999 2 1179 1179 CD 48602 3999 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 3999 4 But but CC 48602 3999 5 to to TO 48602 3999 6 use use VB 48602 3999 7 the the DT 48602 3999 8 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 3999 9 in in IN 48602 3999 10 the the DT 48602 3999 11 defence defence NN 48602 3999 12 of of IN 48602 3999 13 buildings building NNS 48602 3999 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3999 15 was be VBD 48602 3999 16 necessary necessary JJ 48602 3999 17 to to TO 48602 3999 18 construct construct VB 48602 3999 19 special special JJ 48602 3999 20 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 3999 21 for for IN 48602 3999 22 shooting shooting NN 48602 3999 23 , , , 48602 3999 24 splayed splayed JJ 48602 3999 25 downwards downwards RB 48602 3999 26 externally externally RB 48602 3999 27 , , , 48602 3999 28 so so IN 48602 3999 29 that that IN 48602 3999 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 3999 31 was be VBD 48602 3999 32 possible possible JJ 48602 3999 33 to to TO 48602 3999 34 aim aim VB 48602 3999 35 from from IN 48602 3999 36 them -PRON- PRP 48602 3999 37 . . . 48602 4000 1 Up up IN 48602 4000 2 till till IN 48602 4000 3 this this DT 48602 4000 4 time time NN 48602 4000 5 the the DT 48602 4000 6 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 4000 7 of of IN 48602 4000 8 castles castle NNS 48602 4000 9 had have VBD 48602 4000 10 been be VBN 48602 4000 11 purely purely RB 48602 4000 12 for for IN 48602 4000 13 light light NN 48602 4000 14 and and CC 48602 4000 15 not not RB 48602 4000 16 for for IN 48602 4000 17 shooting shooting NN 48602 4000 18 ; ; : 48602 4000 19 anyone anyone NN 48602 4000 20 may may MD 48602 4000 21 see see VB 48602 4000 22 that that IN 48602 4000 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4000 24 is be VBZ 48602 4000 25 impossible impossible JJ 48602 4000 26 to to TO 48602 4000 27 take take VB 48602 4000 28 aim aim NN 48602 4000 29 through through IN 48602 4000 30 an an DT 48602 4000 31 immensely immensely RB 48602 4000 32 thick thick JJ 48602 4000 33 wall wall NN 48602 4000 34 unless unless IN 48602 4000 35 there there EX 48602 4000 36 is be VBZ 48602 4000 37 a a DT 48602 4000 38 downward downward JJ 48602 4000 39 splay splay NN 48602 4000 40 to to TO 48602 4000 41 increase increase VB 48602 4000 42 the the DT 48602 4000 43 field field NN 48602 4000 44 of of IN 48602 4000 45 vision vision NN 48602 4000 46 . . . 48602 4001 1 William William NNP 48602 4001 2 the the DT 48602 4001 3 Breton Breton NNP 48602 4001 4 tells tell VBZ 48602 4001 5 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4001 6 that that IN 48602 4001 7 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4001 8 built build VBD 48602 4001 9 windows window NNS 48602 4001 10 for for IN 48602 4001 11 crossbows crossbow NNS 48602 4001 12 to to IN 48602 4001 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4001 14 towers tower NNS 48602 4001 15 , , , 48602 4001 16 and and CC 48602 4001 17 this this DT 48602 4001 18 is be VBZ 48602 4001 19 the the DT 48602 4001 20 first first JJ 48602 4001 21 mention mention NN 48602 4001 22 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4001 23 have have VBP 48602 4001 24 of of IN 48602 4001 25 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4001 26 . . . 48602 4002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4002 2 1180 1180 CD 48602 4002 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4002 4 From from IN 48602 4002 5 this this DT 48602 4002 6 time time NN 48602 4002 7 defensive defensive JJ 48602 4002 8 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 4002 9 become become VBP 48602 4002 10 common common JJ 48602 4002 11 in in IN 48602 4002 12 castles castle NNS 48602 4002 13 , , , 48602 4002 14 and and CC 48602 4002 15 take take VB 48602 4002 16 various various JJ 48602 4002 17 fanciful fanciful JJ 48602 4002 18 forms form NNS 48602 4002 19 , , , 48602 4002 20 as as RB 48602 4002 21 well well RB 48602 4002 22 as as IN 48602 4002 23 the the DT 48602 4002 24 commoner commoner NN 48602 4002 25 ones one NNS 48602 4002 26 of of IN 48602 4002 27 the the DT 48602 4002 28 circle circle NN 48602 4002 29 , , , 48602 4002 30 square square NN 48602 4002 31 , , , 48602 4002 32 or or CC 48602 4002 33 triangle triangle NN 48602 4002 34 at at IN 48602 4002 35 the the DT 48602 4002 36 base base NN 48602 4002 37 of of IN 48602 4002 38 the the DT 48602 4002 39 loop loop NN 48602 4002 40 . . . 48602 4003 1 The the DT 48602 4003 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4003 3 cross cross NNP 48602 4003 4 loophole loophole NNP 48602 4003 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4003 6 , , , 48602 4003 7 which which WDT 48602 4003 8 does do VBZ 48602 4003 9 not not RB 48602 4003 10 appear appear VB 48602 4003 11 till till IN 48602 4003 12 the the DT 48602 4003 13 latter latter JJ 48602 4003 14 quarter quarter NN 48602 4003 15 of of IN 48602 4003 16 the the DT 48602 4003 17 13th 13th JJ 48602 4003 18 century century NN 48602 4003 19 , , , 48602 4003 20 is be VBZ 48602 4003 21 explained explain VBN 48602 4003 22 by by IN 48602 4003 23 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 4003 24 le le NNP 48602 4003 25 Duc Duc NNP 48602 4003 26 as as IN 48602 4003 27 an an DT 48602 4003 28 ingenious ingenious JJ 48602 4003 29 way way NN 48602 4003 30 of of IN 48602 4003 31 allowing allow VBG 48602 4003 32 three three CD 48602 4003 33 or or CC 48602 4003 34 four four CD 48602 4003 35 archers archer NNS 48602 4003 36 to to TO 48602 4003 37 fire fire VB 48602 4003 38 in in IN 48602 4003 39 a a DT 48602 4003 40 volley volley NN 48602 4003 41 . . . 48602 4004 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4004 2 1181 1181 CD 48602 4004 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4004 4 But but CC 48602 4004 5 up up IN 48602 4004 6 to to IN 48602 4004 7 the the DT 48602 4004 8 present present JJ 48602 4004 9 time time NN 48602 4004 10 very very RB 48602 4004 11 little little JJ 48602 4004 12 study study NN 48602 4004 13 has have VBZ 48602 4004 14 been be VBN 48602 4004 15 given give VBN 48602 4004 16 to to IN 48602 4004 17 this this DT 48602 4004 18 subject subject NN 48602 4004 19 , , , 48602 4004 20 and and CC 48602 4004 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4004 22 must must MD 48602 4004 23 be be VB 48602 4004 24 content content JJ 48602 4004 25 to to TO 48602 4004 26 leave leave VB 48602 4004 27 the the DT 48602 4004 28 question question NN 48602 4004 29 for for IN 48602 4004 30 future future JJ 48602 4004 31 observation observation NN 48602 4004 32 to to TO 48602 4004 33 settle settle VB 48602 4004 34 . . . 48602 4005 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4005 2 1182 1182 CD 48602 4005 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4005 4 The the DT 48602 4005 5 crossbowmen crossbowman NNS 48602 4005 6 not not RB 48602 4005 7 only only RB 48602 4005 8 required require VBD 48602 4005 9 splayed splayed JJ 48602 4005 10 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 4005 11 , , , 48602 4005 12 but but CC 48602 4005 13 also also RB 48602 4005 14 niches niche VBZ 48602 4005 15 , , , 48602 4005 16 large large JJ 48602 4005 17 enough enough RB 48602 4005 18 to to TO 48602 4005 19 accommodate accommodate VB 48602 4005 20 at at RB 48602 4005 21 least least RBS 48602 4005 22 three three CD 48602 4005 23 men man NNS 48602 4005 24 , , , 48602 4005 25 so so IN 48602 4005 26 that that IN 48602 4005 27 a a DT 48602 4005 28 continuous continuous JJ 48602 4005 29 discharge discharge NN 48602 4005 30 of of IN 48602 4005 31 darts dart NNS 48602 4005 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4005 33 quarrells quarrells NNP 48602 4005 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4005 35 might may MD 48602 4005 36 be be VB 48602 4005 37 kept keep VBN 48602 4005 38 up up RP 48602 4005 39 . . . 48602 4006 1 Any any DT 48602 4006 2 defensive defensive JJ 48602 4006 3 loop loop NN 48602 4006 4 which which WDT 48602 4006 5 really really RB 48602 4006 6 means mean VBZ 48602 4006 7 work work NN 48602 4006 8 will will MD 48602 4006 9 have have VB 48602 4006 10 a a DT 48602 4006 11 niche niche NN 48602 4006 12 like like IN 48602 4006 13 this this DT 48602 4006 14 behind behind IN 48602 4006 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4006 16 . . . 48602 4007 1 These these DT 48602 4007 2 niches niche NNS 48602 4007 3 had have VBD 48602 4007 4 the the DT 48602 4007 5 defect defect NN 48602 4007 6 of of IN 48602 4007 7 seriously seriously RB 48602 4007 8 weakening weaken VBG 48602 4007 9 the the DT 48602 4007 10 wall wall NN 48602 4007 11 . . . 48602 4008 1 Another another DT 48602 4008 2 innovation innovation NN 48602 4008 3 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4008 4 by by IN 48602 4008 5 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4008 6 I. I. NNP 48602 4008 7 was be VBD 48602 4008 8 that that DT 48602 4008 9 of of IN 48602 4008 10 stone stone NN 48602 4008 11 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 4008 12 , , , 48602 4008 13 or or CC 48602 4008 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4008 15 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 4008 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4008 17 . . . 48602 4009 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4009 2 1183 1183 CD 48602 4009 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4009 4 Whether whether IN 48602 4009 5 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4009 6 galleries gallery NNS 48602 4009 7 round round VBP 48602 4009 8 the the DT 48602 4009 9 tops top NNS 48602 4009 10 of of IN 48602 4009 11 walls wall NNS 48602 4009 12 , , , 48602 4009 13 with with IN 48602 4009 14 holes hole NNS 48602 4009 15 for for IN 48602 4009 16 dropping drop VBG 48602 4009 17 down down RP 48602 4009 18 stones stone NNS 48602 4009 19 , , , 48602 4009 20 boiling boiling NN 48602 4009 21 - - HYPH 48602 4009 22 water water NN 48602 4009 23 , , , 48602 4009 24 or or CC 48602 4009 25 pitch pitch NN 48602 4009 26 on on IN 48602 4009 27 the the DT 48602 4009 28 heads head NNS 48602 4009 29 of of IN 48602 4009 30 the the DT 48602 4009 31 besiegers besieger NNS 48602 4009 32 had have VBD 48602 4009 33 not not RB 48602 4009 34 been be VBN 48602 4009 35 used use VBN 48602 4009 36 from from IN 48602 4009 37 the the DT 48602 4009 38 earliest early JJS 48602 4009 39 times time NNS 48602 4009 40 , , , 48602 4009 41 is be VBZ 48602 4009 42 regarded regard VBN 48602 4009 43 by by IN 48602 4009 44 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 4009 45 as as IN 48602 4009 46 extremely extremely RB 48602 4009 47 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 4009 48 . . . 48602 4010 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4010 2 1184 1184 CD 48602 4010 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4010 4 They -PRON- PRP 48602 4010 5 were be VBD 48602 4010 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 4010 7 used use VBN 48602 4010 8 by by IN 48602 4010 9 the the DT 48602 4010 10 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 4010 11 , , , 48602 4010 12 and and CC 48602 4010 13 may may MD 48602 4010 14 even even RB 48602 4010 15 be be VB 48602 4010 16 seen see VBN 48602 4010 17 clearly clearly RB 48602 4010 18 figured figure VBN 48602 4010 19 on on IN 48602 4010 20 the the DT 48602 4010 21 Assyrian assyrian JJ 48602 4010 22 monuments monument NNS 48602 4010 23 . . . 48602 4011 1 In in IN 48602 4011 2 the the DT 48602 4011 3 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 4011 4 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 4011 5 , , , 48602 4011 6 the the DT 48602 4011 7 picture picture NN 48602 4011 8 of of IN 48602 4011 9 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 4011 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4011 11 shows show VBZ 48602 4011 12 the the DT 48602 4011 13 stockade stockade NN 48602 4011 14 on on IN 48602 4011 15 top top NN 48602 4011 16 of of IN 48602 4011 17 the the DT 48602 4011 18 motte motte NN 48602 4011 19 crested crest VBN 48602 4011 20 with with IN 48602 4011 21 something something NN 48602 4011 22 extremely extremely RB 48602 4011 23 like like IN 48602 4011 24 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 4011 25 . . . 48602 4012 1 Yet yet CC 48602 4012 2 the the DT 48602 4012 3 writer writer NN 48602 4012 4 has have VBZ 48602 4012 5 found find VBN 48602 4012 6 no no DT 48602 4012 7 authentic authentic JJ 48602 4012 8 mention mention NN 48602 4012 9 of of IN 48602 4012 10 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4012 11 before before IN 48602 4012 12 the the DT 48602 4012 13 end end NN 48602 4012 14 of of IN 48602 4012 15 the the DT 48602 4012 16 12th 12th JJ 48602 4012 17 century century NN 48602 4012 18 . . . 48602 4013 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4013 2 1185 1185 CD 48602 4013 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4013 4 The the DT 48602 4013 5 stone stone NN 48602 4013 6 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 4013 7 built build VBN 48602 4013 8 by by IN 48602 4013 9 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4013 10 round round IN 48602 4013 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4013 12 keep keep NN 48602 4013 13 of of IN 48602 4013 14 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4013 15 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4013 16 are be VBP 48602 4013 17 of of IN 48602 4013 18 an an DT 48602 4013 19 unusual unusual JJ 48602 4013 20 type type NN 48602 4013 21 , , , 48602 4013 22 which which WDT 48602 4013 23 was be VBD 48602 4013 24 only only RB 48602 4013 25 rarely rarely RB 48602 4013 26 imitated imitate VBN 48602 4013 27 . . . 48602 4014 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4014 2 1186 1186 CD 48602 4014 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4014 4 But but CC 48602 4014 5 from from IN 48602 4014 6 this this DT 48602 4014 7 time time NN 48602 4014 8 wooden wooden NNP 48602 4014 9 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 4014 10 became become VBD 48602 4014 11 universal universal JJ 48602 4014 12 , , , 48602 4014 13 to to TO 48602 4014 14 judge judge VB 48602 4014 15 from from IN 48602 4014 16 the the DT 48602 4014 17 numerous numerous JJ 48602 4014 18 orders order NNS 48602 4014 19 for for IN 48602 4014 20 timber timber NN 48602 4014 21 for for IN 48602 4014 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4014 23 hoarding hoarding NN 48602 4014 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4014 25 castles castle NNS 48602 4014 26 and and CC 48602 4014 27 town town NN 48602 4014 28 walls wall NNS 48602 4014 29 in in IN 48602 4014 30 the the DT 48602 4014 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4014 32 Close Close NNP 48602 4014 33 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4014 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4014 35 of of IN 48602 4014 36 the the DT 48602 4014 37 first first JJ 48602 4014 38 half half NN 48602 4014 39 of of IN 48602 4014 40 the the DT 48602 4014 41 13th 13th JJ 48602 4014 42 century century NN 48602 4014 43 . . . 48602 4015 1 Towards towards IN 48602 4015 2 the the DT 48602 4015 3 middle middle NN 48602 4015 4 of of IN 48602 4015 5 the the DT 48602 4015 6 13th 13th JJ 48602 4015 7 century century NN 48602 4015 8 stone stone NN 48602 4015 9 brackets bracket NNS 48602 4015 10 for for IN 48602 4015 11 the the DT 48602 4015 12 support support NN 48602 4015 13 of of IN 48602 4015 14 wooden wooden NNP 48602 4015 15 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 4015 16 began begin VBD 48602 4015 17 to to TO 48602 4015 18 be be VB 48602 4015 19 used use VBN 48602 4015 20 ; ; : 48602 4015 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4015 22 may may MD 48602 4015 23 still still RB 48602 4015 24 be be VB 48602 4015 25 seen see VBN 48602 4015 26 in in IN 48602 4015 27 the the DT 48602 4015 28 great great JJ 48602 4015 29 keep keep NN 48602 4015 30 of of IN 48602 4015 31 Coucy Coucy NNP 48602 4015 32 , , , 48602 4015 33 which which WDT 48602 4015 34 was be VBD 48602 4015 35 begun begin VBN 48602 4015 36 in in IN 48602 4015 37 1230 1230 CD 48602 4015 38 . . . 48602 4016 1 But but CC 48602 4016 2 machicolations machicolation NNS 48602 4016 3 entirely entirely RB 48602 4016 4 of of IN 48602 4016 5 stone stone NN 48602 4016 6 , , , 48602 4016 7 supported support VBN 48602 4016 8 on on IN 48602 4016 9 double double JJ 48602 4016 10 or or CC 48602 4016 11 triple triple JJ 48602 4016 12 rows row NNS 48602 4016 13 of of IN 48602 4016 14 brackets bracket NNS 48602 4016 15 , , , 48602 4016 16 do do VBP 48602 4016 17 not not RB 48602 4016 18 become become VB 48602 4016 19 common common JJ 48602 4016 20 till till IN 48602 4016 21 the the DT 48602 4016 22 14th 14th JJ 48602 4016 23 century century NN 48602 4016 24 . . . 48602 4017 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4017 2 1187 1187 CD 48602 4017 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4017 4 The the DT 48602 4017 5 greatest great JJS 48602 4017 6 architectural architectural JJ 48602 4017 7 change change NN 48602 4017 8 witnessed witness VBN 48602 4017 9 at at IN 48602 4017 10 the the DT 48602 4017 11 end end NN 48602 4017 12 of of IN 48602 4017 13 the the DT 48602 4017 14 12th 12th JJ 48602 4017 15 century century NN 48602 4017 16 was be VBD 48602 4017 17 the the DT 48602 4017 18 victory victory NN 48602 4017 19 of of IN 48602 4017 20 the the DT 48602 4017 21 round round NN 48602 4017 22 keep keep VBP 48602 4017 23 over over RP 48602 4017 24 the the DT 48602 4017 25 square square NN 48602 4017 26 . . . 48602 4018 1 Round round JJ 48602 4018 2 towers tower NNS 48602 4018 3 were be VBD 48602 4018 4 built build VBN 48602 4018 5 by by IN 48602 4018 6 the the DT 48602 4018 7 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 4018 8 as as IN 48602 4018 9 mural mural JJ 48602 4018 10 towers tower NNS 48602 4018 11 , , , 48602 4018 12 but but CC 48602 4018 13 the the DT 48602 4018 14 universal universal JJ 48602 4018 15 type type NN 48602 4018 16 of of IN 48602 4018 17 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 4018 18 keep keep VBP 48602 4018 19 appears appear VBZ 48602 4018 20 to to TO 48602 4018 21 have have VB 48602 4018 22 been be VBN 48602 4018 23 the the DT 48602 4018 24 square square JJ 48602 4018 25 or or CC 48602 4018 26 oblong oblong JJ 48602 4018 27 , , , 48602 4018 28 until until IN 48602 4018 29 towards towards IN 48602 4018 30 the the DT 48602 4018 31 end end NN 48602 4018 32 of of IN 48602 4018 33 the the DT 48602 4018 34 12th 12th JJ 48602 4018 35 century century NN 48602 4018 36 . . . 48602 4019 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4019 2 1188 1188 CD 48602 4019 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4019 4 The the DT 48602 4019 5 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 4019 6 keep keep NN 48602 4019 7 was be VBD 48602 4019 8 probably probably RB 48602 4019 9 a a DT 48602 4019 10 transitional transitional JJ 48602 4019 11 form form NN 48602 4019 12 ; ; : 48602 4019 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4019 14 have have VBP 48602 4019 15 seen see VBN 48602 4019 16 that that IN 48602 4019 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4019 18 II II NNP 48602 4019 19 . . . 48602 4020 1 's 's POS 48602 4020 2 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 4020 3 keep keep NN 48602 4020 4 at at IN 48602 4020 5 Orford Orford NNP 48602 4020 6 was be VBD 48602 4020 7 begun begin VBN 48602 4020 8 as as RB 48602 4020 9 early early RB 48602 4020 10 as as IN 48602 4020 11 1165 1165 CD 48602 4020 12 . . . 48602 4021 1 Many many JJ 48602 4021 2 experiments experiment NNS 48602 4021 3 seem seem VBP 48602 4021 4 to to TO 48602 4021 5 have have VB 48602 4021 6 been be VBN 48602 4021 7 made make VBN 48602 4021 8 at at IN 48602 4021 9 the the DT 48602 4021 10 end end NN 48602 4021 11 of of IN 48602 4021 12 the the DT 48602 4021 13 12th 12th JJ 48602 4021 14 century century NN 48602 4021 15 , , , 48602 4021 16 such such JJ 48602 4021 17 as as IN 48602 4021 18 the the DT 48602 4021 19 addition addition NN 48602 4021 20 of of IN 48602 4021 21 a a DT 48602 4021 22 stone stone NN 48602 4021 23 prow prow NN 48602 4021 24 to to IN 48602 4021 25 the the DT 48602 4021 26 weakest weak JJS 48602 4021 27 side side NN 48602 4021 28 of of IN 48602 4021 29 a a DT 48602 4021 30 keep keep NN 48602 4021 31 , , , 48602 4021 32 to to TO 48602 4021 33 enable enable VB 48602 4021 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4021 35 better well JJR 48602 4021 36 to to TO 48602 4021 37 resist resist VB 48602 4021 38 showers shower NNS 48602 4021 39 of of IN 48602 4021 40 missiles missile NNS 48602 4021 41 . . . 48602 4022 1 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4022 2 I. I. NNP 48602 4023 1 's be VBZ 48602 4023 2 keep keep VB 48602 4023 3 at at IN 48602 4023 4 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4023 5 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4023 6 is be VBZ 48602 4023 7 a a DT 48602 4023 8 round round NN 48602 4023 9 keep keep VB 48602 4023 10 with with IN 48602 4023 11 a a DT 48602 4023 12 solid solid JJ 48602 4023 13 prow prow NN 48602 4023 14 of of IN 48602 4023 15 this this DT 48602 4023 16 kind kind NN 48602 4023 17 . . . 48602 4024 1 Five five CD 48602 4024 2 - - HYPH 48602 4024 3 sided sided JJ 48602 4024 4 keeps keep NNS 48602 4024 5 are be VBP 48602 4024 6 said say VBN 48602 4024 7 to to TO 48602 4024 8 be be VB 48602 4024 9 not not RB 48602 4024 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 4024 11 on on IN 48602 4024 12 the the DT 48602 4024 13 left left JJ 48602 4024 14 bank bank NN 48602 4024 15 of of IN 48602 4024 16 the the DT 48602 4024 17 Rhine Rhine NNP 48602 4024 18 and and CC 48602 4024 19 in in IN 48602 4024 20 Nassau Nassau NNP 48602 4024 21 ; ; : 48602 4024 22 this this DT 48602 4024 23 type type NN 48602 4024 24 was be VBD 48602 4024 25 simply simply RB 48602 4024 26 the the DT 48602 4024 27 addition addition NN 48602 4024 28 of of IN 48602 4024 29 a a DT 48602 4024 30 prow prow NN 48602 4024 31 to to IN 48602 4024 32 a a DT 48602 4024 33 square square NN 48602 4024 34 keep keep VB 48602 4024 35 . . . 48602 4025 1 The the DT 48602 4025 2 only only JJ 48602 4025 3 English english JJ 48602 4025 4 instance instance NN 48602 4025 5 known know VBN 48602 4025 6 to to IN 48602 4025 7 the the DT 48602 4025 8 writer writer NN 48602 4025 9 is be VBZ 48602 4025 10 that that DT 48602 4025 11 of of IN 48602 4025 12 Mitford Mitford NNP 48602 4025 13 , , , 48602 4025 14 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 4025 15 , , , 48602 4025 16 but but CC 48602 4025 17 this this DT 48602 4025 18 is be VBZ 48602 4025 19 merely merely RB 48602 4025 20 a a DT 48602 4025 21 five five CD 48602 4025 22 - - HYPH 48602 4025 23 sided sided JJ 48602 4025 24 keep keep NN 48602 4025 25 , , , 48602 4025 26 the the DT 48602 4025 27 prow prow NN 48602 4025 28 is be VBZ 48602 4025 29 not not RB 48602 4025 30 solid solid JJ 48602 4025 31 , , , 48602 4025 32 as as IN 48602 4025 33 at at IN 48602 4025 34 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4025 35 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4025 36 . . . 48602 4026 1 The the DT 48602 4026 2 castle castle NN 48602 4026 3 of of IN 48602 4026 4 Étampes Étampes NNP 48602 4026 5 , , , 48602 4026 6 whose whose WP$ 48602 4026 7 plan plan NN 48602 4026 8 is be VBZ 48602 4026 9 a a DT 48602 4026 10 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 48602 4026 11 , , , 48602 4026 12 is be VBZ 48602 4026 13 assigned assign VBN 48602 4026 14 by by IN 48602 4026 15 French french JJ 48602 4026 16 archæologists archæologist NNS 48602 4026 17 to to IN 48602 4026 18 this this DT 48602 4026 19 period period NN 48602 4026 20 of of IN 48602 4026 21 experiment experiment NN 48602 4026 22 . . . 48602 4027 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4027 2 1189 1189 CD 48602 4027 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4027 4 But but CC 48602 4027 5 the the DT 48602 4027 6 round round NN 48602 4027 7 keep keep NN 48602 4027 8 was be VBD 48602 4027 9 eventually eventually RB 48602 4027 10 the the DT 48602 4027 11 type type NN 48602 4027 12 preferred prefer VBN 48602 4027 13 . . . 48602 4028 1 Philip Philip NNP 48602 4028 2 II II NNP 48602 4028 3 . . . 48602 4029 1 thought think VBD 48602 4029 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4029 3 necessary necessary JJ 48602 4029 4 to to TO 48602 4029 5 add add VB 48602 4029 6 a a DT 48602 4029 7 round round NN 48602 4029 8 keep keep VB 48602 4029 9 to to IN 48602 4029 10 the the DT 48602 4029 11 castle castle NN 48602 4029 12 of of IN 48602 4029 13 Gisors Gisors NNPS 48602 4029 14 , , , 48602 4029 15 after after IN 48602 4029 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4029 17 had have VBD 48602 4029 18 taken take VBN 48602 4029 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4029 20 from from IN 48602 4029 21 John John NNP 48602 4029 22 , , , 48602 4029 23 and and CC 48602 4029 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4029 25 adopted adopt VBD 48602 4029 26 the the DT 48602 4029 27 round round NN 48602 4029 28 keep keep VB 48602 4029 29 for for IN 48602 4029 30 all all PDT 48602 4029 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4029 32 new new JJ 48602 4029 33 castles castle NNS 48602 4029 34 , , , 48602 4029 35 of of IN 48602 4029 36 which which WDT 48602 4029 37 the the DT 48602 4029 38 Louvre Louvre NNP 48602 4029 39 was be VBD 48602 4029 40 one one CD 48602 4029 41 . . . 48602 4030 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4030 2 1190 1190 CD 48602 4030 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4030 4 Along along IN 48602 4030 5 with with IN 48602 4030 6 the the DT 48602 4030 7 round round NN 48602 4030 8 keep keep NN 48602 4030 9 , , , 48602 4030 10 ground ground NN 48602 4030 11 entrances entrance NNS 48602 4030 12 became become VBD 48602 4030 13 common common JJ 48602 4030 14 . . . 48602 4031 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4031 2 1191 1191 CD 48602 4031 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4031 4 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 4031 5 le le NNP 48602 4031 6 Duc Duc NNP 48602 4031 7 states state VBZ 48602 4031 8 that that IN 48602 4031 9 when when WRB 48602 4031 10 the the DT 48602 4031 11 French french JJ 48602 4031 12 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 4031 13 broke break VBD 48602 4031 14 into into IN 48602 4031 15 the the DT 48602 4031 16 inner inner JJ 48602 4031 17 ward ward NN 48602 4031 18 at at IN 48602 4031 19 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4031 20 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4031 21 the the DT 48602 4031 22 defenders defender NNS 48602 4031 23 had have VBD 48602 4031 24 no no DT 48602 4031 25 time time NN 48602 4031 26 to to TO 48602 4031 27 escape escape VB 48602 4031 28 into into IN 48602 4031 29 the the DT 48602 4031 30 keep keep NN 48602 4031 31 by by IN 48602 4031 32 the the DT 48602 4031 33 narrow narrow JJ 48602 4031 34 stair stair NN 48602 4031 35 which which WDT 48602 4031 36 led lead VBD 48602 4031 37 to to IN 48602 4031 38 the the DT 48602 4031 39 first first JJ 48602 4031 40 floor floor NN 48602 4031 41 , , , 48602 4031 42 and and CC 48602 4031 43 consequently consequently RB 48602 4031 44 this this DT 48602 4031 45 proud proud JJ 48602 4031 46 tower tower NN 48602 4031 47 was be VBD 48602 4031 48 surrendered surrender VBN 48602 4031 49 without without IN 48602 4031 50 a a DT 48602 4031 51 blow blow NN 48602 4031 52 ; ; : 48602 4031 53 and and CC 48602 4031 54 that that IN 48602 4031 55 this this DT 48602 4031 56 event event NN 48602 4031 57 so so RB 48602 4031 58 impressed impressed JJ 48602 4031 59 on on IN 48602 4031 60 Philip Philip NNP 48602 4031 61 's 's POS 48602 4031 62 mind mind NN 48602 4031 63 the the DT 48602 4031 64 danger danger NN 48602 4031 65 of of IN 48602 4031 66 difficult difficult JJ 48602 4031 67 entrances entrance NNS 48602 4031 68 that that WDT 48602 4031 69 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4031 70 abandoned abandon VBD 48602 4031 71 the the DT 48602 4031 72 old old JJ 48602 4031 73 fashion fashion NN 48602 4031 74 . . . 48602 4032 1 This this DT 48602 4032 2 may may MD 48602 4032 3 be be VB 48602 4032 4 true true JJ 48602 4032 5 , , , 48602 4032 6 but but CC 48602 4032 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4032 8 is be VBZ 48602 4032 9 a a DT 48602 4032 10 pure pure JJ 48602 4032 11 guess guess NN 48602 4032 12 of of IN 48602 4032 13 Le Le NNP 48602 4032 14 Duc Duc NNP 48602 4032 15 's 's POS 48602 4032 16 , , , 48602 4032 17 as as IN 48602 4032 18 there there EX 48602 4032 19 is be VBZ 48602 4032 20 nothing nothing NN 48602 4032 21 whatever whatever WDT 48602 4032 22 to to TO 48602 4032 23 justify justify VB 48602 4032 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4032 25 in in IN 48602 4032 26 William William NNP 48602 4032 27 the the DT 48602 4032 28 Breton Breton NNP 48602 4032 29 's 's POS 48602 4032 30 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 48602 4032 31 narrative narrative NN 48602 4032 32 . . . 48602 4033 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4033 2 is be VBZ 48602 4033 3 , , , 48602 4033 4 however however RB 48602 4033 5 , , , 48602 4033 6 certain certain JJ 48602 4033 7 that that IN 48602 4033 8 Philip Philip NNP 48602 4033 9 adopted adopt VBD 48602 4033 10 the the DT 48602 4033 11 ground ground NN 48602 4033 12 entrance entrance NN 48602 4033 13 to to IN 48602 4033 14 all all DT 48602 4033 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4033 16 keeps keep NNS 48602 4033 17 . . . 48602 4034 1 In in IN 48602 4034 2 England England NNP 48602 4034 3 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4034 4 find find VBP 48602 4034 5 ground ground NN 48602 4034 6 entrances entrance NNS 48602 4034 7 to to IN 48602 4034 8 many many JJ 48602 4034 9 round round JJ 48602 4034 10 keeps keep NNS 48602 4034 11 of of IN 48602 4034 12 the the DT 48602 4034 13 13th 13th JJ 48602 4034 14 century century NN 48602 4034 15 , , , 48602 4034 16 as as IN 48602 4034 17 at at IN 48602 4034 18 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 4034 19 ; ; : 48602 4034 20 but but CC 48602 4034 21 the the DT 48602 4034 22 older old JJR 48602 4034 23 fashion fashion NN 48602 4034 24 was be VBD 48602 4034 25 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4034 26 retained retain VBN 48602 4034 27 ; ; : 48602 4034 28 Conisburgh Conisburgh NNP 48602 4034 29 , , , 48602 4034 30 one one CD 48602 4034 31 of of IN 48602 4034 32 the the DT 48602 4034 33 finest fine JJS 48602 4034 34 keeps keep NNS 48602 4034 35 in in IN 48602 4034 36 England England NNP 48602 4034 37 , , , 48602 4034 38 has have VBZ 48602 4034 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4034 40 entrance entrance NN 48602 4034 41 on on IN 48602 4034 42 the the DT 48602 4034 43 first first JJ 48602 4034 44 floor floor NN 48602 4034 45 . . . 48602 4035 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4035 2 1192 1192 CD 48602 4035 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4035 4 After after IN 48602 4035 5 the the DT 48602 4035 6 introduction introduction NN 48602 4035 7 of of IN 48602 4035 8 the the DT 48602 4035 9 trébuchet trébuchet NN 48602 4035 10 , , , 48602 4035 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4035 12 might may MD 48602 4035 13 expect expect VB 48602 4035 14 that that IN 48602 4035 15 the the DT 48602 4035 16 walls wall NNS 48602 4035 17 of of IN 48602 4035 18 keeps keep NNS 48602 4035 19 would would MD 48602 4035 20 be be VB 48602 4035 21 made make VBN 48602 4035 22 very very RB 48602 4035 23 much much RB 48602 4035 24 thicker thick JJR 48602 4035 25 , , , 48602 4035 26 and and CC 48602 4035 27 such such JJ 48602 4035 28 seems seem VBZ 48602 4035 29 to to TO 48602 4035 30 have have VB 48602 4035 31 been be VBN 48602 4035 32 the the DT 48602 4035 33 case case NN 48602 4035 34 in in IN 48602 4035 35 France,[1193 france,[1193 CD 48602 4035 36 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4035 37 but but CC 48602 4035 38 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4035 39 do do VBP 48602 4035 40 not not RB 48602 4035 41 find find VB 48602 4035 42 that that IN 48602 4035 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4035 44 was be VBD 48602 4035 45 the the DT 48602 4035 46 rule rule NN 48602 4035 47 in in IN 48602 4035 48 England England NNP 48602 4035 49 . . . 48602 4036 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4036 2 1194 1194 CD 48602 4036 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4036 4 The the DT 48602 4036 5 lower low JJR 48602 4036 6 storeys storey NNS 48602 4036 7 were be VBD 48602 4036 8 now now RB 48602 4036 9 generally generally RB 48602 4036 10 instead instead RB 48602 4036 11 of of IN 48602 4036 12 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 4036 13 vaulted vault VBN 48602 4036 14 . . . 48602 4037 1 In in IN 48602 4037 2 the the DT 48602 4037 3 course course NN 48602 4037 4 of of IN 48602 4037 5 the the DT 48602 4037 6 13th 13th JJ 48602 4037 7 century century NN 48602 4037 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4037 9 became become VBD 48602 4037 10 common common JJ 48602 4037 11 to to TO 48602 4037 12 vault vault VB 48602 4037 13 all all PDT 48602 4037 14 the the DT 48602 4037 15 storeys storey NNS 48602 4037 16 . . . 48602 4038 1 But but CC 48602 4038 2 in in IN 48602 4038 3 spite spite NN 48602 4038 4 of of IN 48602 4038 5 the the DT 48602 4038 6 military military JJ 48602 4038 7 advantages advantage NNS 48602 4038 8 of of IN 48602 4038 9 the the DT 48602 4038 10 round round NN 48602 4038 11 keep keep VBP 48602 4038 12 , , , 48602 4038 13 in in IN 48602 4038 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4038 15 avoidance avoidance NN 48602 4038 16 of of IN 48602 4038 17 angles angle NNS 48602 4038 18 favourable favourable JJ 48602 4038 19 to to IN 48602 4038 20 the the DT 48602 4038 21 battering battering NN 48602 4038 22 - - HYPH 48602 4038 23 ram ram NN 48602 4038 24 , , , 48602 4038 25 and and CC 48602 4038 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4038 27 deflection deflection NN 48602 4038 28 of of IN 48602 4038 29 missiles missile NNS 48602 4038 30 , , , 48602 4038 31 the the DT 48602 4038 32 square square NN 48602 4038 33 keep keep VB 48602 4038 34 continued continue VBN 48602 4038 35 to to TO 48602 4038 36 be be VB 48602 4038 37 built build VBN 48602 4038 38 in in IN 48602 4038 39 various various JJ 48602 4038 40 parts part NNS 48602 4038 41 of of IN 48602 4038 42 both both CC 48602 4038 43 France France NNP 48602 4038 44 and and CC 48602 4038 45 England England NNP 48602 4038 46 till till IN 48602 4038 47 quite quite RB 48602 4038 48 late late RB 48602 4038 49 in in IN 48602 4038 50 the the DT 48602 4038 51 Middle Middle NNP 48602 4038 52 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 4038 53 . . . 48602 4039 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4039 2 1195 1195 CD 48602 4039 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4039 4 On on IN 48602 4039 5 the the DT 48602 4039 6 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 4039 7 border border NN 48602 4039 8 , , , 48602 4039 9 square square JJ 48602 4039 10 towers tower NNS 48602 4039 11 of of IN 48602 4039 12 the the DT 48602 4039 13 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4039 14 type type NN 48602 4039 15 , , , 48602 4039 16 with with IN 48602 4039 17 quite quite JJ 48602 4039 18 Norman norman JJ 48602 4039 19 decorations decoration NNS 48602 4039 20 , , , 48602 4039 21 were be VBD 48602 4039 22 built build VBN 48602 4039 23 as as RB 48602 4039 24 late late RB 48602 4039 25 as as IN 48602 4039 26 the the DT 48602 4039 27 15th 15th JJ 48602 4039 28 century century NN 48602 4039 29 . . . 48602 4040 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4040 2 1196 1196 CD 48602 4040 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4040 4 The the DT 48602 4040 5 advantage advantage NN 48602 4040 6 of of IN 48602 4040 7 the the DT 48602 4040 8 square square JJ 48602 4040 9 tower tower NN 48602 4040 10 was be VBD 48602 4040 11 that that IN 48602 4040 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4040 13 was be VBD 48602 4040 14 more more JJR 48602 4040 15 roomy roomy NN 48602 4040 16 inside inside RB 48602 4040 17 , , , 48602 4040 18 and and CC 48602 4040 19 was be VBD 48602 4040 20 therefore therefore RB 48602 4040 21 preferred prefer VBN 48602 4040 22 when when WRB 48602 4040 23 the the DT 48602 4040 24 tower tower NN 48602 4040 25 was be VBD 48602 4040 26 intended intend VBN 48602 4040 27 for for IN 48602 4040 28 habitation habitation NN 48602 4040 29 . . . 48602 4041 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4041 2 come come VBP 48602 4041 3 now now RB 48602 4041 4 to to IN 48602 4041 5 the the DT 48602 4041 6 greatest great JJS 48602 4041 7 of of IN 48602 4041 8 all all PDT 48602 4041 9 the the DT 48602 4041 10 changes change NNS 48602 4041 11 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4041 12 in in IN 48602 4041 13 the the DT 48602 4041 14 13th 13th JJ 48602 4041 15 century century NN 48602 4041 16 : : : 48602 4041 17 the the DT 48602 4041 18 keepless keepless NN 48602 4041 19 castle castle NN 48602 4041 20 , , , 48602 4041 21 in in IN 48602 4041 22 which which WDT 48602 4041 23 the the DT 48602 4041 24 keep keep NN 48602 4041 25 is be VBZ 48602 4041 26 done do VBN 48602 4041 27 away away RB 48602 4041 28 with with IN 48602 4041 29 altogether altogether RB 48602 4041 30 , , , 48602 4041 31 and and CC 48602 4041 32 the the DT 48602 4041 33 castle castle NN 48602 4041 34 consists consist VBZ 48602 4041 35 of of IN 48602 4041 36 a a DT 48602 4041 37 square square JJ 48602 4041 38 or or CC 48602 4041 39 oblong oblong JJ 48602 4041 40 court court NN 48602 4041 41 surrounded surround VBN 48602 4041 42 by by IN 48602 4041 43 a a DT 48602 4041 44 strong strong JJ 48602 4041 45 wall wall NN 48602 4041 46 with with IN 48602 4041 47 massive massive JJ 48602 4041 48 towers tower NNS 48602 4041 49 at at IN 48602 4041 50 the the DT 48602 4041 51 angles angle NNS 48602 4041 52 , , , 48602 4041 53 and and CC 48602 4041 54 in in IN 48602 4041 55 large large JJ 48602 4041 56 castles castle NNS 48602 4041 57 , , , 48602 4041 58 in in IN 48602 4041 59 the the DT 48602 4041 60 curtain curtain NN 48602 4041 61 also also RB 48602 4041 62 . . . 48602 4042 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4042 2 1197 1197 CD 48602 4042 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4042 4 Usually usually RB 48602 4042 5 this this DT 48602 4042 6 inner inner JJ 48602 4042 7 quadrangle quadrangle NN 48602 4042 8 is be VBZ 48602 4042 9 encircled encircle VBN 48602 4042 10 with with IN 48602 4042 11 an an DT 48602 4042 12 outer outer JJ 48602 4042 13 quadrangle quadrangle NN 48602 4042 14 of of IN 48602 4042 15 walls wall NNS 48602 4042 16 and and CC 48602 4042 17 towers tower NNS 48602 4042 18 , , , 48602 4042 19 so so IN 48602 4042 20 that that IN 48602 4042 21 this this DT 48602 4042 22 type type NN 48602 4042 23 of of IN 48602 4042 24 castle castle NN 48602 4042 25 is be VBZ 48602 4042 26 frequently frequently RB 48602 4042 27 called call VBN 48602 4042 28 the the DT 48602 4042 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4042 30 concentric concentric NNP 48602 4042 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4042 32 . . . 48602 4043 1 But but CC 48602 4043 2 the the DT 48602 4043 3 castles castle NNS 48602 4043 4 of of IN 48602 4043 5 the the DT 48602 4043 6 keepless keepless NN 48602 4043 7 kind kind NN 48602 4043 8 are be VBP 48602 4043 9 not not RB 48602 4043 10 invariably invariably RB 48602 4043 11 concentric concentric JJ 48602 4043 12 ; ; : 48602 4043 13 those those DT 48602 4043 14 built build VBN 48602 4043 15 by by IN 48602 4043 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4043 17 I. I. NNP 48602 4043 18 at at IN 48602 4043 19 Conway Conway NNP 48602 4043 20 , , , 48602 4043 21 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 4043 22 , , , 48602 4043 23 and and CC 48602 4043 24 Flint Flint NNP 48602 4043 25 are be VBP 48602 4043 26 not not RB 48602 4043 27 so so RB 48602 4043 28 . . . 48602 4044 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4044 2 1198 1198 CD 48602 4044 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4044 4 Instead instead RB 48602 4044 5 of of IN 48602 4044 6 a a DT 48602 4044 7 dark dark JJ 48602 4044 8 and and CC 48602 4044 9 comfortless comfortless NN 48602 4044 10 keep keep VB 48602 4044 11 , , , 48602 4044 12 the the DT 48602 4044 13 royal royal JJ 48602 4044 14 or or CC 48602 4044 15 noble noble JJ 48602 4044 16 owner owner NN 48602 4044 17 is be VBZ 48602 4044 18 provided provide VBN 48602 4044 19 in in IN 48602 4044 20 this this DT 48602 4044 21 type type NN 48602 4044 22 of of IN 48602 4044 23 castle castle NN 48602 4044 24 with with IN 48602 4044 25 a a DT 48602 4044 26 palatial palatial JJ 48602 4044 27 house house NN 48602 4044 28 . . . 48602 4045 1 In in IN 48602 4045 2 England England NNP 48602 4045 3 this this DT 48602 4045 4 house house NN 48602 4045 5 is be VBZ 48602 4045 6 frequently frequently RB 48602 4045 7 attached attach VBN 48602 4045 8 to to IN 48602 4045 9 the the DT 48602 4045 10 gateway gateway NN 48602 4045 11 , , , 48602 4045 12 forming form VBG 48602 4045 13 what what WP 48602 4045 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4045 15 may may MD 48602 4045 16 call call VB 48602 4045 17 a a DT 48602 4045 18 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 4045 19 palace palace NN 48602 4045 20 ; ; , 48602 4045 21 good good JJ 48602 4045 22 examples example NNS 48602 4045 23 may may MD 48602 4045 24 be be VB 48602 4045 25 seen see VBN 48602 4045 26 at at IN 48602 4045 27 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 48602 4045 28 , , , 48602 4045 29 Harlech Harlech NNP 48602 4045 30 , , , 48602 4045 31 and and CC 48602 4045 32 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 4045 33 . . . 48602 4046 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4046 2 1199 1199 CD 48602 4046 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4046 4 The the DT 48602 4046 5 gateway gateway NN 48602 4046 6 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 4046 7 is be VBZ 48602 4046 8 always always RB 48602 4046 9 defended defend VBN 48602 4046 10 by by IN 48602 4046 11 a a DT 48602 4046 12 pair pair NN 48602 4046 13 of of IN 48602 4046 14 massive massive JJ 48602 4046 15 towers tower NNS 48602 4046 16 . . . 48602 4047 1 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4047 2 I. I. NNP 48602 4047 3 is be VBZ 48602 4047 4 generally generally RB 48602 4047 5 credited credit VBN 48602 4047 6 with with IN 48602 4047 7 the the DT 48602 4047 8 introduction introduction NN 48602 4047 9 of of IN 48602 4047 10 this this DT 48602 4047 11 type type NN 48602 4047 12 of of IN 48602 4047 13 castle castle NN 48602 4047 14 into into IN 48602 4047 15 England England NNP 48602 4047 16 , , , 48602 4047 17 but but CC 48602 4047 18 until until IN 48602 4047 19 the the DT 48602 4047 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4047 21 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 4047 22 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4047 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4047 24 of of IN 48602 4047 25 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4047 26 III III NNP 48602 4047 27 . . . 48602 4048 1 's 's POS 48602 4048 2 reign reign NN 48602 4048 3 have have VBP 48602 4048 4 been be VBN 48602 4048 5 carefully carefully RB 48602 4048 6 examined examine VBN 48602 4048 7 , , , 48602 4048 8 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4048 9 can can MD 48602 4048 10 not not RB 48602 4048 11 be be VB 48602 4048 12 certain certain JJ 48602 4048 13 that that IN 48602 4048 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4048 15 was be VBD 48602 4048 16 not not RB 48602 4048 17 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4048 18 earlier early RBR 48602 4048 19 . . . 48602 4049 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4049 2 was be VBD 48602 4049 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 4049 4 known know VBN 48602 4049 5 in in IN 48602 4049 6 Germany Germany NNP 48602 4049 7 fifty fifty CD 48602 4049 8 years year NNS 48602 4049 9 before before IN 48602 4049 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4049 11 's 's POS 48602 4049 12 accession accession NN 48602 4049 13 to to IN 48602 4049 14 the the DT 48602 4049 15 throne throne NN 48602 4049 16 , , , 48602 4049 17 and and CC 48602 4049 18 in in IN 48602 4049 19 France France NNP 48602 4049 20 as as RB 48602 4049 21 early early RB 48602 4049 22 as as IN 48602 4049 23 1231 1231 CD 48602 4049 24 . . . 48602 4050 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4050 2 1200 1200 CD 48602 4050 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4050 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4050 5 is be VBZ 48602 4050 6 always always RB 48602 4050 7 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4050 8 that that IN 48602 4050 9 this this DT 48602 4050 10 type type NN 48602 4050 11 of of IN 48602 4050 12 castle castle NN 48602 4050 13 was be VBD 48602 4050 14 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4050 15 by by IN 48602 4050 16 the the DT 48602 4050 17 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 48602 4050 18 from from IN 48602 4050 19 Syria Syria NNP 48602 4050 20 . . . 48602 4051 1 But but CC 48602 4051 2 when when WRB 48602 4051 3 did do VBD 48602 4051 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4051 5 make make VB 48602 4051 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4051 7 first first JJ 48602 4051 8 appearance appearance NN 48602 4051 9 in in IN 48602 4051 10 Syria Syria NNP 48602 4051 11 ? ? . 48602 4052 1 This this DT 48602 4052 2 is be VBZ 48602 4052 3 a a DT 48602 4052 4 point point NN 48602 4052 5 which which WDT 48602 4052 6 , , , 48602 4052 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4052 8 venture venture VBP 48602 4052 9 to to TO 48602 4052 10 think think VB 48602 4052 11 , , , 48602 4052 12 has have VBZ 48602 4052 13 not not RB 48602 4052 14 been be VBN 48602 4052 15 yet yet RB 48602 4052 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 4052 17 investigated investigate VBN 48602 4052 18 . . . 48602 4053 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4053 2 do do VBP 48602 4053 3 not not RB 48602 4053 4 believe believe VB 48602 4053 5 that that IN 48602 4053 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4053 7 can can MD 48602 4053 8 have have VB 48602 4053 9 existed exist VBN 48602 4053 10 in in IN 48602 4053 11 Syria Syria NNP 48602 4053 12 at at IN 48602 4053 13 the the DT 48602 4053 14 time time NN 48602 4053 15 of of IN 48602 4053 16 the the DT 48602 4053 17 third third JJ 48602 4053 18 crusade crusade NN 48602 4053 19 , , , 48602 4053 20 otherwise otherwise RB 48602 4053 21 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4053 22 I. I. NNP 48602 4053 23 , , , 48602 4053 24 who who WP 48602 4053 25 is be VBZ 48602 4053 26 universally universally RB 48602 4053 27 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 48602 4053 28 to to TO 48602 4053 29 have have VB 48602 4053 30 been be VBN 48602 4053 31 a a DT 48602 4053 32 first first JJ 48602 4053 33 - - HYPH 48602 4053 34 class class NN 48602 4053 35 military military NN 48602 4053 36 architect architect NN 48602 4053 37 , , , 48602 4053 38 would would MD 48602 4053 39 have have VB 48602 4053 40 brought bring VBN 48602 4053 41 the the DT 48602 4053 42 idea idea NN 48602 4053 43 home home RB 48602 4053 44 with with IN 48602 4053 45 him -PRON- PRP 48602 4053 46 . . . 48602 4054 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4054 2 1201 1201 CD 48602 4054 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4054 4 Yet yet CC 48602 4054 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4054 6 favourite favourite JJ 48602 4054 7 castle castle NN 48602 4054 8 of of IN 48602 4054 9 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4054 10 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4054 11 , , , 48602 4054 12 built build VBN 48602 4054 13 in in IN 48602 4054 14 accordance accordance NN 48602 4054 15 with with IN 48602 4054 16 the the DT 48602 4054 17 latest late JJS 48602 4054 18 military military JJ 48602 4054 19 science science NN 48602 4054 20 , , , 48602 4054 21 is be VBZ 48602 4054 22 in in IN 48602 4054 23 the the DT 48602 4054 24 main main JJ 48602 4054 25 a a DT 48602 4054 26 castle castle NN 48602 4054 27 of of IN 48602 4054 28 the the DT 48602 4054 29 keep keep VB 48602 4054 30 - - HYPH 48602 4054 31 and and CC 48602 4054 32 - - HYPH 48602 4054 33 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4054 34 type type NN 48602 4054 35 , , , 48602 4054 36 and and CC 48602 4054 37 has have VBZ 48602 4054 38 even even RB 48602 4054 39 a a DT 48602 4054 40 reminiscence reminiscence NN 48602 4054 41 of of IN 48602 4054 42 the the DT 48602 4054 43 motte motte NN 48602 4054 44 , , , 48602 4054 45 in in IN 48602 4054 46 the the DT 48602 4054 47 scarped scarped JJ 48602 4054 48 rock rock NN 48602 4054 49 on on IN 48602 4054 50 which which WDT 48602 4054 51 the the DT 48602 4054 52 keep keep VB 48602 4054 53 and and CC 48602 4054 54 inner inner JJ 48602 4054 55 ward ward NN 48602 4054 56 are be VBP 48602 4054 57 placed place VBN 48602 4054 58 . . . 48602 4055 1 The the DT 48602 4055 2 new new JJ 48602 4055 3 type type NN 48602 4055 4 of of IN 48602 4055 5 keepless keepless NN 48602 4055 6 castle castle NN 48602 4055 7 never never RB 48602 4055 8 entirely entirely RB 48602 4055 9 displaced displace VBD 48602 4055 10 the the DT 48602 4055 11 old old JJ 48602 4055 12 keep keep VB 48602 4055 13 - - HYPH 48602 4055 14 and and CC 48602 4055 15 - - HYPH 48602 4055 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4055 17 type type NN 48602 4055 18 . . . 48602 4056 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4056 2 have have VBP 48602 4056 3 already already RB 48602 4056 4 seen see VBN 48602 4056 5 that that IN 48602 4056 6 keeps keep NNS 48602 4056 7 of of IN 48602 4056 8 the the DT 48602 4056 9 old old JJ 48602 4056 10 sort sort NN 48602 4056 11 continued continue VBD 48602 4056 12 to to TO 48602 4056 13 be be VB 48602 4056 14 built build VBN 48602 4056 15 till till IN 48602 4056 16 the the DT 48602 4056 17 end end NN 48602 4056 18 of of IN 48602 4056 19 the the DT 48602 4056 20 Middle Middle NNP 48602 4056 21 Ages Ages NNPS 48602 4056 22 . . . 48602 4057 1 Hawarden Hawarden NNP 48602 4057 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4057 3 has have VBZ 48602 4057 4 a a DT 48602 4057 5 good good JJ 48602 4057 6 example example NN 48602 4057 7 of of IN 48602 4057 8 a a DT 48602 4057 9 14th 14th JJ 48602 4057 10 - - HYPH 48602 4057 11 century century NN 48602 4057 12 round round NN 48602 4057 13 keep keep VB 48602 4057 14 ; ; : 48602 4057 15 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 48602 4057 16 a a DT 48602 4057 17 most most RBS 48602 4057 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 4057 19 specimen speciman NNS 48602 4057 20 of of IN 48602 4057 21 the the DT 48602 4057 22 15th 15th NN 48602 4057 23 , , , 48602 4057 24 the the DT 48602 4057 25 plan plan NN 48602 4057 26 being be VBG 48602 4057 27 a a DT 48602 4057 28 square square JJ 48602 4057 29 tower tower NN 48602 4057 30 with with IN 48602 4057 31 polygonal polygonal JJ 48602 4057 32 turrets turret NNS 48602 4057 33 set set VBN 48602 4057 34 on on IN 48602 4057 35 each each DT 48602 4057 36 face face NN 48602 4057 37 . . . 48602 4058 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4058 2 1202 1202 CD 48602 4058 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4058 4 In in IN 48602 4058 5 France France NNP 48602 4058 6 and and CC 48602 4058 7 Germany Germany NNP 48602 4058 8 also also RB 48602 4058 9 the the DT 48602 4058 10 old old JJ 48602 4058 11 type type NN 48602 4058 12 appears appear VBZ 48602 4058 13 to to TO 48602 4058 14 have have VB 48602 4058 15 persisted persist VBN 48602 4058 16 . . . 48602 4059 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4059 2 1203 1203 CD 48602 4059 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4059 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4059 5 have have VBP 48602 4059 6 already already RB 48602 4059 7 trespassed trespass VBN 48602 4059 8 beyond beyond IN 48602 4059 9 the the DT 48602 4059 10 limits limit NNS 48602 4059 11 of of IN 48602 4059 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4059 13 subject subject NN 48602 4059 14 ; ; : 48602 4059 15 but but CC 48602 4059 16 as as IN 48602 4059 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4059 18 offer offer VBP 48602 4059 19 this this DT 48602 4059 20 chapter chapter NN 48602 4059 21 more more RBR 48602 4059 22 as as IN 48602 4059 23 a a DT 48602 4059 24 programme programme NN 48602 4059 25 of of IN 48602 4059 26 work work NN 48602 4059 27 than than IN 48602 4059 28 as as IN 48602 4059 29 a a DT 48602 4059 30 categorical categorical JJ 48602 4059 31 outline outline NN 48602 4059 32 , , , 48602 4059 33 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4059 34 trust trust VBP 48602 4059 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4059 36 may may MD 48602 4059 37 not not RB 48602 4059 38 be be VB 48602 4059 39 without without IN 48602 4059 40 use use NN 48602 4059 41 to to IN 48602 4059 42 the the DT 48602 4059 43 student student NN 48602 4059 44 who who WP 48602 4059 45 may may MD 48602 4059 46 feel feel VB 48602 4059 47 disposed disposed JJ 48602 4059 48 to to TO 48602 4059 49 take take VB 48602 4059 50 up up RP 48602 4059 51 this this DT 48602 4059 52 much much RB 48602 4059 53 - - HYPH 48602 4059 54 neglected neglect VBN 48602 4059 55 subject subject NN 48602 4059 56 . . . 48602 4060 1 A a DT 48602 4060 2 few few JJ 48602 4060 3 words word NNS 48602 4060 4 must must MD 48602 4060 5 yet yet RB 48602 4060 6 be be VB 48602 4060 7 said say VBN 48602 4060 8 about about IN 48602 4060 9 the the DT 48602 4060 10 state state NN 48602 4060 11 of of IN 48602 4060 12 the the DT 48602 4060 13 law law NN 48602 4060 14 relating relate VBG 48602 4060 15 to to IN 48602 4060 16 castles castle NNS 48602 4060 17 . . . 48602 4061 1 Nothing nothing NN 48602 4061 2 explicit explicit JJ 48602 4061 3 has have VBZ 48602 4061 4 come come VBN 48602 4061 5 down down RP 48602 4061 6 to to IN 48602 4061 7 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4061 8 on on IN 48602 4061 9 this this DT 48602 4061 10 subject subject NN 48602 4061 11 from from IN 48602 4061 12 the the DT 48602 4061 13 11th 11th JJ 48602 4061 14 century century NN 48602 4061 15 in in IN 48602 4061 16 England England NNP 48602 4061 17 , , , 48602 4061 18 but but CC 48602 4061 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4061 20 is be VBZ 48602 4061 21 clear clear JJ 48602 4061 22 that that IN 48602 4061 23 the the DT 48602 4061 24 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4061 25 system system NN 48602 4061 26 which which WDT 48602 4061 27 William William NNP 48602 4061 28 introduced introduce VBD 48602 4061 29 , , , 48602 4061 30 and and CC 48602 4061 31 which which WDT 48602 4061 32 required require VBD 48602 4061 33 that that IN 48602 4061 34 all all DT 48602 4061 35 lands land NNS 48602 4061 36 should should MD 48602 4061 37 revert revert VB 48602 4061 38 to to IN 48602 4061 39 the the DT 48602 4061 40 king king NN 48602 4061 41 on on IN 48602 4061 42 the the DT 48602 4061 43 death death NN 48602 4061 44 of of IN 48602 4061 45 the the DT 48602 4061 46 holder holder NN 48602 4061 47 , , , 48602 4061 48 forbade forbid VBD 48602 4061 49 the the DT 48602 4061 50 building building NN 48602 4061 51 of of IN 48602 4061 52 any any DT 48602 4061 53 castle castle NN 48602 4061 54 without without IN 48602 4061 55 the the DT 48602 4061 56 king king NN 48602 4061 57 's 's POS 48602 4061 58 license license NN 48602 4061 59 , , , 48602 4061 60 and and CC 48602 4061 61 , , , 48602 4061 62 further further RB 48602 4061 63 , , , 48602 4061 64 allowed allow VBN 48602 4061 65 only only RB 48602 4061 66 a a DT 48602 4061 67 life life NN 48602 4061 68 tenure tenure NN 48602 4061 69 in in IN 48602 4061 70 each each DT 48602 4061 71 case case NN 48602 4061 72 . . . 48602 4062 1 The the DT 48602 4062 2 Council Council NNP 48602 4062 3 of of IN 48602 4062 4 Lillebonne Lillebonne NNP 48602 4062 5 in in IN 48602 4062 6 1080 1080 CD 48602 4062 7 had have VBD 48602 4062 8 laid lay VBN 48602 4062 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4062 10 down down RP 48602 4062 11 in in IN 48602 4062 12 express express JJ 48602 4062 13 terms term NNS 48602 4062 14 that that IN 48602 4062 15 no no DT 48602 4062 16 one one PRP 48602 4062 17 should should MD 48602 4062 18 build build VB 48602 4062 19 a a DT 48602 4062 20 castle castle NN 48602 4062 21 in in IN 48602 4062 22 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4062 23 without without IN 48602 4062 24 the the DT 48602 4062 25 permission permission NN 48602 4062 26 of of IN 48602 4062 27 the the DT 48602 4062 28 duke;[1204 duke;[1204 NN 48602 4062 29 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4062 30 and and CC 48602 4062 31 William William NNP 48602 4062 32 , , , 48602 4062 33 after after IN 48602 4062 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4062 35 great great JJ 48602 4062 36 victory victory NN 48602 4062 37 over over IN 48602 4062 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4062 39 revolted revolt VBN 48602 4062 40 barons baron NNS 48602 4062 41 , , , 48602 4062 42 had have VBD 48602 4062 43 enforced enforce VBN 48602 4062 44 the the DT 48602 4062 45 right right NN 48602 4062 46 of of IN 48602 4062 47 garrisoning garrison VBG 48602 4062 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4062 49 castles castle NNS 48602 4062 50 . . . 48602 4063 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4063 2 was be VBD 48602 4063 3 not not RB 48602 4063 4 able able JJ 48602 4063 5 to to TO 48602 4063 6 do do VB 48602 4063 7 this this DT 48602 4063 8 in in IN 48602 4063 9 England England NNP 48602 4063 10 , , , 48602 4063 11 while while IN 48602 4063 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4063 13 must must MD 48602 4063 14 have have VB 48602 4063 15 desired desire VBN 48602 4063 16 to to TO 48602 4063 17 check check VB 48602 4063 18 the the DT 48602 4063 19 building building NN 48602 4063 20 of of IN 48602 4063 21 private private JJ 48602 4063 22 castles castle NNS 48602 4063 23 as as RB 48602 4063 24 far far RB 48602 4063 25 as as IN 48602 4063 26 possible possible JJ 48602 4063 27 . . . 48602 4064 1 On on IN 48602 4064 2 the the DT 48602 4064 3 other other JJ 48602 4064 4 hand hand NN 48602 4064 5 , , , 48602 4064 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4064 7 had have VBD 48602 4064 8 to to TO 48602 4064 9 face face VB 48602 4064 10 the the DT 48602 4064 11 dilemma dilemma NN 48602 4064 12 that that IN 48602 4064 13 no no DT 48602 4064 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4064 15 land land NN 48602 4064 16 - - HYPH 48602 4064 17 holder holder NN 48602 4064 18 would would MD 48602 4064 19 be be VB 48602 4064 20 safe safe JJ 48602 4064 21 in in IN 48602 4064 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4064 23 usurped usurped JJ 48602 4064 24 estates estate NNS 48602 4064 25 without without IN 48602 4064 26 the the DT 48602 4064 27 shelter shelter NN 48602 4064 28 of of IN 48602 4064 29 a a DT 48602 4064 30 castle castle NN 48602 4064 31 . . . 48602 4065 1 In in IN 48602 4065 2 this this DT 48602 4065 3 situation situation NN 48602 4065 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4065 5 have have VBP 48602 4065 6 the the DT 48602 4065 7 elements element NNS 48602 4065 8 of of IN 48602 4065 9 the the DT 48602 4065 10 civil civil JJ 48602 4065 11 strife strife NN 48602 4065 12 which which WDT 48602 4065 13 burst burst VBD 48602 4065 14 forth forth RB 48602 4065 15 in in IN 48602 4065 16 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 4065 17 's 's POS 48602 4065 18 reign reign NN 48602 4065 19 , , , 48602 4065 20 and and CC 48602 4065 21 which which WDT 48602 4065 22 was be VBD 48602 4065 23 ended end VBN 48602 4065 24 by by IN 48602 4065 25 what what WP 48602 4065 26 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4065 27 may may MD 48602 4065 28 call call VB 48602 4065 29 the the DT 48602 4065 30 anti anti JJ 48602 4065 31 - - JJ 48602 4065 32 castle castle JJ 48602 4065 33 policy policy NN 48602 4065 34 of of IN 48602 4065 35 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4065 36 II II NNP 48602 4065 37 . . . 48602 4066 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4066 2 1205 1205 CD 48602 4066 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4066 4 The the DT 48602 4066 5 rights right NNS 48602 4066 6 secured secure VBN 48602 4066 7 by by IN 48602 4066 8 this this DT 48602 4066 9 able able JJ 48602 4066 10 king king NN 48602 4066 11 were be VBD 48602 4066 12 often often RB 48602 4066 13 recklessly recklessly RB 48602 4066 14 sold sell VBN 48602 4066 15 by by IN 48602 4066 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4066 17 successors successor NNS 48602 4066 18 , , , 48602 4066 19 but but CC 48602 4066 20 in in IN 48602 4066 21 the the DT 48602 4066 22 reign reign NN 48602 4066 23 of of IN 48602 4066 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4066 25 III III NNP 48602 4066 26 . . . 48602 4067 1 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4067 2 was be VBD 48602 4067 3 evidently evidently RB 48602 4067 4 illegal illegal JJ 48602 4067 5 even even RB 48602 4067 6 to to TO 48602 4067 7 fortify fortify VB 48602 4067 8 an an DT 48602 4067 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 4067 10 house house NN 48602 4067 11 with with IN 48602 4067 12 a a DT 48602 4067 13 ditch ditch NN 48602 4067 14 and and CC 48602 4067 15 stockade stockade VB 48602 4067 16 without without IN 48602 4067 17 royal royal JJ 48602 4067 18 permission permission NN 48602 4067 19 . . . 48602 4068 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4068 2 1206 1206 CD 48602 4068 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4068 4 * * NFP 48602 4068 5 * * NFP 48602 4068 6 * * NFP 48602 4068 7 * * NFP 48602 4068 8 * * NFP 48602 4068 9 Feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4068 10 was be VBD 48602 4068 11 an an DT 48602 4068 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 48602 4068 13 phase phase NN 48602 4068 14 in in IN 48602 4068 15 the the DT 48602 4068 16 evolution evolution NN 48602 4068 17 of of IN 48602 4068 18 the the DT 48602 4068 19 Western western JJ 48602 4068 20 nations nation NNS 48602 4068 21 , , , 48602 4068 22 and and CC 48602 4068 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4068 24 ought ought MD 48602 4068 25 neither neither CC 48602 4068 26 to to TO 48602 4068 27 be be VB 48602 4068 28 idealised idealise VBN 48602 4068 29 nor nor CC 48602 4068 30 execrated execrate VBN 48602 4068 31 . . . 48602 4069 1 After after IN 48602 4069 2 the the DT 48602 4069 3 break break NN 48602 4069 4 - - HYPH 48602 4069 5 up up NN 48602 4069 6 of of IN 48602 4069 7 the the DT 48602 4069 8 tribal tribal JJ 48602 4069 9 system system NN 48602 4069 10 the the DT 48602 4069 11 nations nation NNS 48602 4069 12 of of IN 48602 4069 13 Europe Europe NNP 48602 4069 14 sought seek VBD 48602 4069 15 refuge refuge NN 48602 4069 16 in in IN 48602 4069 17 the the DT 48602 4069 18 forms form NNS 48602 4069 19 of of IN 48602 4069 20 imperialism imperialism NN 48602 4069 21 which which WDT 48602 4069 22 were be VBD 48602 4069 23 devised devise VBN 48602 4069 24 by by IN 48602 4069 25 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 4069 26 , , , 48602 4069 27 and and CC 48602 4069 28 even even RB 48602 4069 29 the the DT 48602 4069 30 small small JJ 48602 4069 31 and and CC 48602 4069 32 distant distant JJ 48602 4069 33 island island NN 48602 4069 34 of of IN 48602 4069 35 England England NNP 48602 4069 36 strove strove NN 48602 4069 37 to to TO 48602 4069 38 move move VB 48602 4069 39 in in IN 48602 4069 40 the the DT 48602 4069 41 same same JJ 48602 4069 42 direction direction NN 48602 4069 43 . . . 48602 4070 1 But but CC 48602 4070 2 the the DT 48602 4070 3 times time NNS 48602 4070 4 were be VBD 48602 4070 5 not not RB 48602 4070 6 ripe ripe JJ 48602 4070 7 for for IN 48602 4070 8 centralisation centralisation NN 48602 4070 9 on on IN 48602 4070 10 so so RB 48602 4070 11 great great JJ 48602 4070 12 a a DT 48602 4070 13 scale scale NN 48602 4070 14 , , , 48602 4070 15 and and CC 48602 4070 16 when when WRB 48602 4070 17 the the DT 48602 4070 18 system system NN 48602 4070 19 of of IN 48602 4070 20 the the DT 48602 4070 21 Carlovingian Carlovingian NNP 48602 4070 22 Empire Empire NNP 48602 4070 23 gave give VBD 48602 4070 24 way way NN 48602 4070 25 under under IN 48602 4070 26 the the DT 48602 4070 27 inrush inrush NN 48602 4070 28 of of IN 48602 4070 29 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 4070 30 and and CC 48602 4070 31 Huns Huns NNP 48602 4070 32 , , , 48602 4070 33 European european JJ 48602 4070 34 society society NN 48602 4070 35 would would MD 48602 4070 36 have have VB 48602 4070 37 fallen fall VBN 48602 4070 38 into into IN 48602 4070 39 ruin ruin NN 48602 4070 40 had have VBD 48602 4070 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4070 42 not not RB 48602 4070 43 been be VBN 48602 4070 44 for for IN 48602 4070 45 the the DT 48602 4070 46 institutions institution NNS 48602 4070 47 of of IN 48602 4070 48 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4070 49 . . . 48602 4071 1 These these DT 48602 4071 2 offered offer VBN 48602 4071 3 , , , 48602 4071 4 in in IN 48602 4071 5 place place NN 48602 4071 6 of of IN 48602 4071 7 the the DT 48602 4071 8 old old JJ 48602 4071 9 blood blood NN 48602 4071 10 bond bond NN 48602 4071 11 of of IN 48602 4071 12 the the DT 48602 4071 13 tribe tribe NN 48602 4071 14 , , , 48602 4071 15 a a DT 48602 4071 16 social social JJ 48602 4071 17 compact compact JJ 48602 4071 18 which which WDT 48602 4071 19 , , , 48602 4071 20 though though IN 48602 4071 21 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 4071 22 artificial artificial JJ 48602 4071 23 , , , 48602 4071 24 was be VBD 48602 4071 25 so so RB 48602 4071 26 admirably admirably RB 48602 4071 27 adapted adapt VBN 48602 4071 28 to to IN 48602 4071 29 the the DT 48602 4071 30 general general JJ 48602 4071 31 need need NN 48602 4071 32 that that IN 48602 4071 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4071 34 was be VBD 48602 4071 35 speedily speedily RB 48602 4071 36 adopted adopt VBN 48602 4071 37 by by IN 48602 4071 38 all all PDT 48602 4071 39 the the DT 48602 4071 40 progressive progressive JJ 48602 4071 41 nations nation NNS 48602 4071 42 of of IN 48602 4071 43 Europe Europe NNP 48602 4071 44 . . . 48602 4072 1 The the DT 48602 4072 2 great great JJ 48602 4072 3 merit merit NN 48602 4072 4 of of IN 48602 4072 5 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4072 6 was be VBD 48602 4072 7 that that IN 48602 4072 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4072 9 replaced replace VBD 48602 4072 10 the the DT 48602 4072 11 collective collective JJ 48602 4072 12 responsibility responsibility NN 48602 4072 13 of of IN 48602 4072 14 the the DT 48602 4072 15 tribe tribe NN 48602 4072 16 by by IN 48602 4072 17 the the DT 48602 4072 18 individual individual JJ 48602 4072 19 responsibility responsibility NN 48602 4072 20 of of IN 48602 4072 21 the the DT 48602 4072 22 man man NN 48602 4072 23 to to IN 48602 4072 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4072 25 lord lord NNP 48602 4072 26 , , , 48602 4072 27 and and CC 48602 4072 28 of of IN 48602 4072 29 the the DT 48602 4072 30 lord lord NNP 48602 4072 31 to to IN 48602 4072 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4072 33 man man NN 48602 4072 34 . . . 48602 4073 1 In in IN 48602 4073 2 an an DT 48602 4073 3 age age NN 48602 4073 4 when when WRB 48602 4073 5 the the DT 48602 4073 6 decay decay NN 48602 4073 7 of of IN 48602 4073 8 mutual mutual JJ 48602 4073 9 trust trust NN 48602 4073 10 was be VBD 48602 4073 11 the the DT 48602 4073 12 worst bad JJS 48602 4073 13 evil evil NN 48602 4073 14 of of IN 48602 4073 15 society society NN 48602 4073 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4073 17 laid lay VBD 48602 4073 18 stress stress NN 48602 4073 19 on on IN 48602 4073 20 individual individual JJ 48602 4073 21 loyalty loyalty NN 48602 4073 22 , , , 48602 4073 23 and and CC 48602 4073 24 insisted insist VBD 48602 4073 25 that that IN 48602 4073 26 personal personal JJ 48602 4073 27 honour honour NN 48602 4073 28 should should MD 48602 4073 29 consist consist VB 48602 4073 30 in in IN 48602 4073 31 the the DT 48602 4073 32 fulfilment fulfilment NN 48602 4073 33 of of IN 48602 4073 34 obligations obligation NNS 48602 4073 35 . . . 48602 4074 1 Being be VBG 48602 4074 2 a a DT 48602 4074 3 system system NN 48602 4074 4 so so RB 48602 4074 5 wholly wholly RB 48602 4074 6 personal personal JJ 48602 4074 7 , , , 48602 4074 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4074 9 usefulness usefulness NN 48602 4074 10 depended depend VBD 48602 4074 11 largely largely RB 48602 4074 12 on on IN 48602 4074 13 the the DT 48602 4074 14 nature nature NN 48602 4074 15 of of IN 48602 4074 16 the the DT 48602 4074 17 person person NN 48602 4074 18 in in IN 48602 4074 19 power power NN 48602 4074 20 , , , 48602 4074 21 and and CC 48602 4074 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4074 23 was be VBD 48602 4074 24 therefore therefore RB 48602 4074 25 liable liable JJ 48602 4074 26 to to IN 48602 4074 27 great great JJ 48602 4074 28 abuses abuse NNS 48602 4074 29 . . . 48602 4075 1 But but CC 48602 4075 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4075 3 is be VBZ 48602 4075 4 probable probable JJ 48602 4075 5 that that IN 48602 4075 6 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4075 7 worked work VBD 48602 4075 8 better well RBR 48602 4075 9 on on IN 48602 4075 10 the the DT 48602 4075 11 whole whole NN 48602 4075 12 in in IN 48602 4075 13 England England NNP 48602 4075 14 than than IN 48602 4075 15 in in IN 48602 4075 16 any any DT 48602 4075 17 other other JJ 48602 4075 18 part part NN 48602 4075 19 of of IN 48602 4075 20 Western Western NNP 48602 4075 21 Europe Europe NNP 48602 4075 22 . . . 48602 4076 1 The the DT 48602 4076 2 worst bad JJS 48602 4076 3 evils evil NNS 48602 4076 4 of of IN 48602 4076 5 French french JJ 48602 4076 6 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4076 7 never never RB 48602 4076 8 appeared appear VBD 48602 4076 9 in in IN 48602 4076 10 this this DT 48602 4076 11 country country NN 48602 4076 12 , , , 48602 4076 13 except except IN 48602 4076 14 during during IN 48602 4076 15 the the DT 48602 4076 16 short short JJ 48602 4076 17 and and CC 48602 4076 18 disastrous disastrous JJ 48602 4076 19 reign reign NN 48602 4076 20 of of IN 48602 4076 21 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 4076 22 . . . 48602 4077 1 The the DT 48602 4077 2 strong strong JJ 48602 4077 3 kings king NNS 48602 4077 4 of of IN 48602 4077 5 the the DT 48602 4077 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4077 7 and and CC 48602 4077 8 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 48602 4077 9 Houses Houses NNPS 48602 4077 10 held hold VBN 48602 4077 11 in in IN 48602 4077 12 check check NN 48602 4077 13 the the DT 48602 4077 14 turbulence turbulence NN 48602 4077 15 of of IN 48602 4077 16 the the DT 48602 4077 17 barons baron NNS 48602 4077 18 ; ; : 48602 4077 19 and and CC 48602 4077 20 private private JJ 48602 4077 21 war war NN 48602 4077 22 was be VBD 48602 4077 23 never never RB 48602 4077 24 allowed allow VBN 48602 4077 25 to to TO 48602 4077 26 become become VB 48602 4077 27 here here RB 48602 4077 28 , , , 48602 4077 29 as as IN 48602 4077 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4077 31 was be VBD 48602 4077 32 on on IN 48602 4077 33 the the DT 48602 4077 34 Continent Continent NNP 48602 4077 35 , , , 48602 4077 36 a a DT 48602 4077 37 standing stand VBG 48602 4077 38 evil evil NN 48602 4077 39 . . . 48602 4078 1 To to TO 48602 4078 2 follow follow VB 48602 4078 3 out out RP 48602 4078 4 this this DT 48602 4078 5 subject subject NN 48602 4078 6 would would MD 48602 4078 7 lead lead VB 48602 4078 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4078 9 beyond beyond IN 48602 4078 10 the the DT 48602 4078 11 limits limit NNS 48602 4078 12 of of IN 48602 4078 13 this this DT 48602 4078 14 book book NN 48602 4078 15 , , , 48602 4078 16 but but CC 48602 4078 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4078 18 is be VBZ 48602 4078 19 interesting interesting JJ 48602 4078 20 to to TO 48602 4078 21 remember remember VB 48602 4078 22 that that IN 48602 4078 23 not not RB 48602 4078 24 only only RB 48602 4078 25 the the DT 48602 4078 26 picturesque picturesque NN 48602 4078 27 ruins ruin VBZ 48602 4078 28 of of IN 48602 4078 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4078 30 castles castle NNS 48602 4078 31 , , , 48602 4078 32 but but CC 48602 4078 33 also also RB 48602 4078 34 the the DT 48602 4078 35 neglected neglect VBN 48602 4078 36 green green JJ 48602 4078 37 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 4078 38 of of IN 48602 4078 39 which which WDT 48602 4078 40 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4078 41 have have VBP 48602 4078 42 treated treat VBN 48602 4078 43 in in IN 48602 4078 44 this this DT 48602 4078 45 work work NN 48602 4078 46 , , , 48602 4078 47 while while IN 48602 4078 48 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4078 49 point point VBP 48602 4078 50 to to IN 48602 4078 51 the the DT 48602 4078 52 skilful skilful JJ 48602 4078 53 machinery machinery NN 48602 4078 54 by by IN 48602 4078 55 which which WDT 48602 4078 56 the the DT 48602 4078 57 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4078 58 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 4078 59 was be VBD 48602 4078 60 riveted rivet VBN 48602 4078 61 on on IN 48602 4078 62 the the DT 48602 4078 63 land land NN 48602 4078 64 , , , 48602 4078 65 bear bear NNP 48602 4078 66 witness witness NN 48602 4078 67 also also RB 48602 4078 68 to to IN 48602 4078 69 something something NN 48602 4078 70 still still RB 48602 4078 71 more more RBR 48602 4078 72 important important JJ 48602 4078 73 . . . 48602 4079 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 4079 2 tell tell VBP 48602 4079 3 of of IN 48602 4079 4 a a DT 48602 4079 5 period period NN 48602 4079 6 of of IN 48602 4079 7 discipline discipline NN 48602 4079 8 and and CC 48602 4079 9 education education NN 48602 4079 10 through through IN 48602 4079 11 which which WDT 48602 4079 12 the the DT 48602 4079 13 English english JJ 48602 4079 14 people people NNS 48602 4079 15 passed pass VBD 48602 4079 16 , , , 48602 4079 17 when when WRB 48602 4079 18 in in IN 48602 4079 19 spite spite NN 48602 4079 20 of of IN 48602 4079 21 much much JJ 48602 4079 22 oppression oppression NN 48602 4079 23 and and CC 48602 4079 24 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4079 25 even even RB 48602 4079 26 cruelty cruelty JJ 48602 4079 27 , , , 48602 4079 28 seeds seed NNS 48602 4079 29 of of IN 48602 4079 30 many many JJ 48602 4079 31 noble noble JJ 48602 4079 32 and and CC 48602 4079 33 useful useful JJ 48602 4079 34 things thing NNS 48602 4079 35 were be VBD 48602 4079 36 sown sow VBN 48602 4079 37 , , , 48602 4079 38 from from IN 48602 4079 39 which which WDT 48602 4079 40 succeeding succeed VBG 48602 4079 41 generations generation NNS 48602 4079 42 have have VBP 48602 4079 43 garnered garner VBN 48602 4079 44 the the DT 48602 4079 45 enduring endure VBG 48602 4079 46 fruit fruit NN 48602 4079 47 . . . 48602 4080 1 APPENDICES APPENDICES NNP 48602 4080 2 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4080 3 A a DT 48602 4080 4 PRIMITIVE PRIMITIVE NNP 48602 4080 5 FOLK FOLK NNP 48602 4080 6 - - HYPH 48602 4080 7 MOOTS moots NN 48602 4080 8 The the DT 48602 4080 9 popular popular JJ 48602 4080 10 meetings meeting NNS 48602 4080 11 of of IN 48602 4080 12 the the DT 48602 4080 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4080 14 - - HYPH 48602 4080 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 4080 16 , , , 48602 4080 17 those those DT 48602 4080 18 of of IN 48602 4080 19 the the DT 48602 4080 20 hundred hundred CD 48602 4080 21 and and CC 48602 4080 22 the the DT 48602 4080 23 shire shire NNS 48602 4080 24 , , , 48602 4080 25 were be VBD 48602 4080 26 held hold VBN 48602 4080 27 in in IN 48602 4080 28 the the DT 48602 4080 29 open open JJ 48602 4080 30 air air NN 48602 4080 31 . . . 48602 4081 1 Since since IN 48602 4081 2 many many JJ 48602 4081 3 of of IN 48602 4081 4 those those DT 48602 4081 5 who who WP 48602 4081 6 attended attend VBD 48602 4081 7 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4081 8 had have VBD 48602 4081 9 to to TO 48602 4081 10 travel travel VB 48602 4081 11 far far RB 48602 4081 12 , , , 48602 4081 13 some some DT 48602 4081 14 sign sign NN 48602 4081 15 was be VBD 48602 4081 16 necessary necessary JJ 48602 4081 17 to to TO 48602 4081 18 mark mark VB 48602 4081 19 out out RP 48602 4081 20 the the DT 48602 4081 21 place place NN 48602 4081 22 of of IN 48602 4081 23 meeting meeting NN 48602 4081 24 , , , 48602 4081 25 and and CC 48602 4081 26 some some DT 48602 4081 27 striking striking JJ 48602 4081 28 feature feature NN 48602 4081 29 , , , 48602 4081 30 such such JJ 48602 4081 31 as as IN 48602 4081 32 a a DT 48602 4081 33 hillock hillock NN 48602 4081 34 , , , 48602 4081 35 or or CC 48602 4081 36 a a DT 48602 4081 37 particular particular JJ 48602 4081 38 tree tree NN 48602 4081 39 , , , 48602 4081 40 or or CC 48602 4081 41 an an DT 48602 4081 42 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4081 43 barrow barrow NN 48602 4081 44 , , , 48602 4081 45 was be VBD 48602 4081 46 chosen choose VBN 48602 4081 47 . . . 48602 4082 1 Thus thus RB 48602 4082 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4082 3 have have VBP 48602 4082 4 the the DT 48602 4082 5 Shire Shire NNP 48602 4082 6 Oak Oak NNP 48602 4082 7 , , , 48602 4082 8 near near IN 48602 4082 9 Leeds Leeds NNP 48602 4082 10 , , , 48602 4082 11 which which WDT 48602 4082 12 gives give VBZ 48602 4082 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4082 14 name name NN 48602 4082 15 to to IN 48602 4082 16 the the DT 48602 4082 17 wapentake wapentake NN 48602 4082 18 of of IN 48602 4082 19 Skyrack Skyrack NNP 48602 4082 20 ; ; : 48602 4082 21 and and CC 48602 4082 22 in in IN 48602 4082 23 a a DT 48602 4082 24 charter charter NN 48602 4082 25 of of IN 48602 4082 26 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 4082 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4082 28 find find VBP 48602 4082 29 the the DT 48602 4082 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4082 31 mot mot NN 48602 4082 32 - - HYPH 48602 4082 33 beorh beorh NNP 48602 4082 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4082 35 mentioned mention VBD 48602 4082 36 , , , 48602 4082 37 and and CC 48602 4082 38 translated translate VBD 48602 4082 39 _ _ NNP 48602 4082 40 Congressionis Congressionis NNP 48602 4082 41 Collem Collem NNP 48602 4082 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4082 43 = = NFP 48602 4082 44 the the DT 48602 4082 45 meeting meeting NN 48602 4082 46 barrow barrow NN 48602 4082 47 . . . 48602 4083 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4083 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4083 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4084 1 A. A. NNP 48602 4084 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4084 3 , , , 48602 4084 4 ii ii NNP 48602 4084 5 . . NNP 48602 4084 6 , , , 48602 4084 7 324 324 CD 48602 4084 8 . . . 48602 4084 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4085 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4085 2 does do VBZ 48602 4085 3 not not RB 48602 4085 4 appear appear VB 48602 4085 5 that that IN 48602 4085 6 a a DT 48602 4085 7 hillock hillock NN 48602 4085 8 was be VBD 48602 4085 9 an an DT 48602 4085 10 essential essential JJ 48602 4085 11 feature feature NN 48602 4085 12 of of IN 48602 4085 13 these these DT 48602 4085 14 meeting meeting NN 48602 4085 15 - - HYPH 48602 4085 16 places place NNS 48602 4085 17 , , , 48602 4085 18 though though IN 48602 4085 19 this this DT 48602 4085 20 is be VBZ 48602 4085 21 popularly popularly RB 48602 4085 22 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4085 23 to to TO 48602 4085 24 be be VB 48602 4085 25 the the DT 48602 4085 26 case case NN 48602 4085 27 , , , 48602 4085 28 because because IN 48602 4085 29 the the DT 48602 4085 30 " " `` 48602 4085 31 Thing thing NN 48602 4085 32 - - HYPH 48602 4085 33 wall wall NN 48602 4085 34 " " '' 48602 4085 35 in in IN 48602 4085 36 Iceland Iceland NNP 48602 4085 37 and and CC 48602 4085 38 the the DT 48602 4085 39 " " `` 48602 4085 40 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 48602 4085 41 " " '' 48602 4085 42 in in IN 48602 4085 43 the the DT 48602 4085 44 Isle Isle NNP 48602 4085 45 of of IN 48602 4085 46 Man Man NNP 48602 4085 47 have have VBP 48602 4085 48 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 4085 49 from from IN 48602 4085 50 which which WDT 48602 4085 51 laws law NNS 48602 4085 52 were be VBD 48602 4085 53 proclaimed proclaim VBN 48602 4085 54 . . . 48602 4086 1 The the DT 48602 4086 2 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 48602 4086 3 , , , 48602 4086 4 or or CC 48602 4086 5 field field NN 48602 4086 6 of of IN 48602 4086 7 meeting meeting NN 48602 4086 8 in in IN 48602 4086 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 48602 4086 10 had have VBD 48602 4086 11 a a DT 48602 4086 12 natural natural JJ 48602 4086 13 rock rock NN 48602 4086 14 just just RB 48602 4086 15 above above IN 48602 4086 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4086 17 , , , 48602 4086 18 isolated isolate VBN 48602 4086 19 by by IN 48602 4086 20 a a DT 48602 4086 21 stream stream NN 48602 4086 22 , , , 48602 4086 23 and and CC 48602 4086 24 though though IN 48602 4086 25 proclamations proclamation NNS 48602 4086 26 were be VBD 48602 4086 27 made make VBN 48602 4086 28 from from IN 48602 4086 29 this this DT 48602 4086 30 rock rock NN 48602 4086 31 , , , 48602 4086 32 deliberations deliberation NNS 48602 4086 33 took take VBD 48602 4086 34 place place NN 48602 4086 35 on on IN 48602 4086 36 the the DT 48602 4086 37 level level NN 48602 4086 38 . . . 48602 4087 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4087 2 Gomme Gomme NNP 48602 4087 3 's 's POS 48602 4087 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4087 5 Primitive Primitive NNP 48602 4087 6 Folk Folk NNP 48602 4087 7 - - HYPH 48602 4087 8 Moots Moots NNP 48602 4087 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4087 10 , , , 48602 4087 11 31 31 CD 48602 4087 12 . . . 48602 4087 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4088 1 The the DT 48602 4088 2 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 48602 4088 3 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4088 4 , , , 48602 4088 5 in in IN 48602 4088 6 the the DT 48602 4088 7 Isle Isle NNP 48602 4088 8 of of IN 48602 4088 9 Man Man NNP 48602 4088 10 , , , 48602 4088 11 which which WDT 48602 4088 12 is be VBZ 48602 4088 13 also also RB 48602 4088 14 still still RB 48602 4088 15 used use VBN 48602 4088 16 for for IN 48602 4088 17 the the DT 48602 4088 18 proclamation proclamation NN 48602 4088 19 of of IN 48602 4088 20 new new JJ 48602 4088 21 laws law NNS 48602 4088 22 , , , 48602 4088 23 was be VBD 48602 4088 24 probably probably RB 48602 4088 25 an an DT 48602 4088 26 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4088 27 barrow barrow NN 48602 4088 28 , , , 48602 4088 29 as as IN 48602 4088 30 there there EX 48602 4088 31 are be VBP 48602 4088 32 other other JJ 48602 4088 33 barrows barrow NNS 48602 4088 34 in in IN 48602 4088 35 the the DT 48602 4088 36 immediate immediate JJ 48602 4088 37 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48602 4088 38 . . . 48602 4089 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4089 2 Kermode Kermode NNP 48602 4089 3 and and CC 48602 4089 4 Herdman Herdman NNP 48602 4089 5 , , , 48602 4089 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4089 7 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 48602 4089 8 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 4089 9 on on IN 48602 4089 10 Manx Manx NNP 48602 4089 11 Antiquities Antiquities NNP 48602 4089 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4089 13 , , , 48602 4089 14 pp pp NNP 48602 4089 15 . . . 48602 4090 1 23 23 CD 48602 4090 2 and and CC 48602 4090 3 61 61 CD 48602 4090 4 . . . 48602 4090 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4091 1 At at IN 48602 4091 2 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 48602 4091 3 , , , 48602 4091 4 near near IN 48602 4091 5 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 48602 4091 6 , , , 48602 4091 7 and and CC 48602 4091 8 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 48602 4091 9 in in IN 48602 4091 10 Wirral Wirral NNP 48602 4091 11 , , , 48602 4091 12 both both DT 48602 4091 13 probably probably RB 48602 4091 14 Norse norse JJ 48602 4091 15 settlements settlement NNS 48602 4091 16 , , , 48602 4091 17 there there EX 48602 4091 18 is be VBZ 48602 4091 19 no no DT 48602 4091 20 hillock hillock NN 48602 4091 21 . . . 48602 4092 1 In in IN 48602 4092 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4092 3 , , , 48602 4092 4 the the DT 48602 4092 5 use use NN 48602 4092 6 of of IN 48602 4092 7 a a DT 48602 4092 8 former former JJ 48602 4092 9 motte motte NN 48602 4092 10 as as IN 48602 4092 11 a a DT 48602 4092 12 meeting meeting NN 48602 4092 13 - - HYPH 48602 4092 14 place place NN 48602 4092 15 for for IN 48602 4092 16 the the DT 48602 4092 17 baronial baronial JJ 48602 4092 18 court court NN 48602 4092 19 appears appear VBZ 48602 4092 20 to to TO 48602 4092 21 have have VB 48602 4092 22 been be VBN 48602 4092 23 much much RB 48602 4092 24 more more RBR 48602 4092 25 common common JJ 48602 4092 26 than than IN 48602 4092 27 in in IN 48602 4092 28 England England NNP 48602 4092 29 . . . 48602 4093 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4093 2 George George NNP 48602 4093 3 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 4093 4 's 's POS 48602 4093 5 explanation explanation NN 48602 4093 6 of of IN 48602 4093 7 this this DT 48602 4093 8 fact fact NN 48602 4093 9 is be VBZ 48602 4093 10 referred refer VBN 48602 4093 11 to to IN 48602 4093 12 in in IN 48602 4093 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 4093 14 X. X. NNP 48602 4093 15 , , , 48602 4093 16 p. p. NN 48602 4093 17 307 307 CD 48602 4093 18 . . . 48602 4094 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4094 2 B B NNP 48602 4094 3 WATLING WATLING NNP 48602 4094 4 STREET STREET NNP 48602 4094 5 AND and CC 48602 4094 6 THE the DT 48602 4094 7 DANELAGH DANELAGH NNS 48602 4094 8 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4094 9 has have VBZ 48602 4094 10 been be VBN 48602 4094 11 pointed point VBN 48602 4094 12 out out RP 48602 4094 13 by by IN 48602 4094 14 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4094 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4094 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4094 17 Gesetze Gesetze NNP 48602 4094 18 der der IN 48602 4094 19 Angelsachsen Angelsachsen NNP 48602 4094 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4094 21 , , , 48602 4094 22 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 48602 4094 23 . . . 48602 4094 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4095 1 that that IN 48602 4095 2 the the DT 48602 4095 3 document document NN 48602 4095 4 called call VBN 48602 4095 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4095 6 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4095 7 and and CC 48602 4095 8 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 48602 4095 9 's 's POS 48602 4095 10 Peace Peace NNP 48602 4095 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4095 12 can can MD 48602 4095 13 not not RB 48602 4095 14 belong belong VB 48602 4095 15 to to IN 48602 4095 16 the the DT 48602 4095 17 year year NN 48602 4095 18 of of IN 48602 4095 19 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 48602 4095 20 's 's POS 48602 4095 21 baptism baptism NN 48602 4095 22 at at IN 48602 4095 23 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 48602 4095 24 ; ; : 48602 4095 25 and and CC 48602 4095 26 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4095 27 J. J. NNP 48602 4095 28 R. R. NNP 48602 4095 29 Green Green NNP 48602 4095 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4095 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4095 32 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 4095 33 of of IN 48602 4095 34 England England NNP 48602 4095 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4095 36 , , , 48602 4095 37 p. p. NN 48602 4095 38 151 151 CD 48602 4095 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4095 40 goes go VBZ 48602 4095 41 further far RBR 48602 4095 42 , , , 48602 4095 43 and and CC 48602 4095 44 doubts doubt NNS 48602 4095 45 whether whether IN 48602 4095 46 the the DT 48602 4095 47 boundaries boundary NNS 48602 4095 48 laid lay VBN 48602 4095 49 down down RP 48602 4095 50 in in IN 48602 4095 51 this this DT 48602 4095 52 deed deed NN 48602 4095 53 refer refer NN 48602 4095 54 to to IN 48602 4095 55 anything anything NN 48602 4095 56 except except IN 48602 4095 57 to to IN 48602 4095 58 the the DT 48602 4095 59 East east JJ 48602 4095 60 Anglian anglian JJ 48602 4095 61 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 4095 62 of of IN 48602 4095 63 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 48602 4095 64 . . . 48602 4096 1 But but CC 48602 4096 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4096 3 Green Green NNP 48602 4096 4 gives give VBZ 48602 4096 5 no no DT 48602 4096 6 adequate adequate JJ 48602 4096 7 reason reason NN 48602 4096 8 for for IN 48602 4096 9 rejecting reject VBG 48602 4096 10 the the DT 48602 4096 11 generally generally RB 48602 4096 12 accepted accept VBN 48602 4096 13 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 4096 14 that that IN 48602 4096 15 the the DT 48602 4096 16 Watling Watling NNP 48602 4096 17 Street Street NNP 48602 4096 18 was be VBD 48602 4096 19 the the DT 48602 4096 20 boundary boundary NN 48602 4096 21 between between IN 48602 4096 22 English English NNP 48602 4096 23 and and CC 48602 4096 24 Danish Danish NNP 48602 4096 25 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 4096 26 , , , 48602 4096 27 which which WDT 48602 4096 28 is be VBZ 48602 4096 29 borne bear VBN 48602 4096 30 out out RP 48602 4096 31 by by IN 48602 4096 32 the the DT 48602 4096 33 following follow VBG 48602 4096 34 facts fact NNS 48602 4096 35 : : : 48602 4096 36 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4096 37 1 1 LS 48602 4096 38 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4096 39 the the DT 48602 4096 40 Danish danish JJ 48602 4096 41 confederacy confederacy NN 48602 4096 42 of of IN 48602 4096 43 the the DT 48602 4096 44 five five CD 48602 4096 45 boroughs borough NNS 48602 4096 46 , , , 48602 4096 47 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 4096 48 , , , 48602 4096 49 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 4096 50 , , , 48602 4096 51 Leicester Leicester NNP 48602 4096 52 , , , 48602 4096 53 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4096 54 , , , 48602 4096 55 and and CC 48602 4096 56 Derby Derby NNP 48602 4096 57 , , , 48602 4096 58 pretty pretty RB 48602 4096 59 well well RB 48602 4096 60 covers cover VBZ 48602 4096 61 the the DT 48602 4096 62 part part NN 48602 4096 63 of of IN 48602 4096 64 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 4096 65 north north RB 48602 4096 66 of of IN 48602 4096 67 Watling Watling NNP 48602 4096 68 Street Street NNP 48602 4096 69 , , , 48602 4096 70 especially especially RB 48602 4096 71 when when WRB 48602 4096 72 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4096 73 is be VBZ 48602 4096 74 added add VBN 48602 4096 75 , , , 48602 4096 76 as as IN 48602 4096 77 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4096 78 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4096 79 is be VBZ 48602 4096 80 , , , 48602 4096 81 to to IN 48602 4096 82 the the DT 48602 4096 83 list list NN 48602 4096 84 ; ; , 48602 4096 85 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4096 86 2 2 LS 48602 4096 87 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4096 88 the the DT 48602 4096 89 division division NN 48602 4096 90 into into IN 48602 4096 91 wapentakes wapentake NNS 48602 4096 92 instead instead RB 48602 4096 93 of of IN 48602 4096 94 hundreds hundred NNS 48602 4096 95 , , , 48602 4096 96 now now RB 48602 4096 97 believed believe VBN 48602 4096 98 to to TO 48602 4096 99 be be VB 48602 4096 100 of of IN 48602 4096 101 Danish danish JJ 48602 4096 102 origin origin NN 48602 4096 103 , , , 48602 4096 104 is be VBZ 48602 4096 105 found find VBN 48602 4096 106 in in IN 48602 4096 107 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 48602 4096 108 , , , 48602 4096 109 Notts Notts NNP 48602 4096 110 , , , 48602 4096 111 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 48602 4096 112 , , , 48602 4096 113 Rutland Rutland NNP 48602 4096 114 , , , 48602 4096 115 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 48602 4096 116 , , , 48602 4096 117 and and CC 48602 4096 118 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 48602 4096 119 . . . 48602 4097 1 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 4097 2 , , , 48602 4097 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4097 4 is be VBZ 48602 4097 5 true true JJ 48602 4097 6 , , , 48602 4097 7 is be VBZ 48602 4097 8 not not RB 48602 4097 9 divided divide VBN 48602 4097 10 into into IN 48602 4097 11 wapentakes wapentake NNS 48602 4097 12 , , , 48602 4097 13 but but CC 48602 4097 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4097 15 was be VBD 48602 4097 16 apparently apparently RB 48602 4097 17 won win VBN 48602 4097 18 by by IN 48602 4097 19 conquest conquest NN 48602 4097 20 when when WRB 48602 4097 21 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 4097 22 fortified fortify VBD 48602 4097 23 the the DT 48602 4097 24 town town NN 48602 4097 25 . . . 48602 4098 1 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4098 2 was be VBD 48602 4098 3 occupied occupy VBN 48602 4098 4 by by IN 48602 4098 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4098 6 husband husband NN 48602 4098 7 in in IN 48602 4098 8 908 908 CD 48602 4098 9 . . . 48602 4099 1 Watling Watling NNP 48602 4099 2 Street Street NNP 48602 4099 3 furnishes furnishe NNS 48602 4099 4 such such PDT 48602 4099 5 a a DT 48602 4099 6 well well RB 48602 4099 7 - - HYPH 48602 4099 8 defined define VBN 48602 4099 9 line line NN 48602 4099 10 that that IN 48602 4099 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4099 12 was be VBD 48602 4099 13 natural natural JJ 48602 4099 14 to to TO 48602 4099 15 fix fix VB 48602 4099 16 upon upon IN 48602 4099 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4099 18 as as IN 48602 4099 19 a a DT 48602 4099 20 frontier frontier NN 48602 4099 21 . . . 48602 4100 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4100 2 C C NNP 48602 4100 3 THE the DT 48602 4100 4 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 48602 4100 5 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 48602 4100 6 OF of IN 48602 4100 7 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 48602 4100 8 'S 'S NNP 48602 4100 9 BOROUGHS BOROUGHS NNP 48602 4100 10 Keutgen Keutgen NNP 48602 4100 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4100 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4100 13 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 48602 4100 14 über über NN 48602 4100 15 den den NN 48602 4100 16 Ursprung Ursprung NNP 48602 4100 17 der der NN 48602 4100 18 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 48602 4100 19 Stadtverfassung Stadtverfassung NNP 48602 4100 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4100 21 , , , 48602 4100 22 1895 1895 CD 48602 4100 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4100 24 appears appear VBZ 48602 4100 25 to to TO 48602 4100 26 have have VB 48602 4100 27 been be VBN 48602 4100 28 the the DT 48602 4100 29 first first JJ 48602 4100 30 to to TO 48602 4100 31 notice notice VB 48602 4100 32 the the DT 48602 4100 33 military military JJ 48602 4100 34 origin origin NN 48602 4100 35 of of IN 48602 4100 36 the the DT 48602 4100 37 Old Old NNP 48602 4100 38 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4100 39 boroughs borough VBZ 48602 4100 40 ; ; : 48602 4100 41 and and CC 48602 4100 42 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4100 43 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4100 44 saw see VBD 48602 4100 45 the the DT 48602 4100 46 applicability applicability NN 48602 4100 47 of of IN 48602 4100 48 the the DT 48602 4100 49 theory theory NN 48602 4100 50 to to IN 48602 4100 51 the the DT 48602 4100 52 boroughs borough NNS 48602 4100 53 of of IN 48602 4100 54 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4100 55 and and CC 48602 4100 56 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4100 57 the the DT 48602 4100 58 Elder elder NN 48602 4100 59 . . . 48602 4101 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4101 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 3 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4101 4 Book Book NNP 48602 4101 5 and and CC 48602 4101 6 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4101 7 . . . 48602 4101 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4101 10 The the DT 48602 4101 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 12 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4101 13 - - HYPH 48602 4101 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4101 15 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4101 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 17 , , , 48602 4101 18 in in IN 48602 4101 19 894 894 CD 48602 4101 20 , , , 48602 4101 21 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4101 22 of of IN 48602 4101 23 " " `` 48602 4101 24 the the DT 48602 4101 25 men man NNS 48602 4101 26 whose whose WP$ 48602 4101 27 duty duty NN 48602 4101 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4101 29 was be VBD 48602 4101 30 to to TO 48602 4101 31 defend defend VB 48602 4101 32 the the DT 48602 4101 33 towns town NNS 48602 4101 34 " " '' 48602 4101 35 ; ; : 48602 4101 36 this this DT 48602 4101 37 proves prove VBZ 48602 4101 38 that that IN 48602 4101 39 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4101 40 had have VBD 48602 4101 41 made make VBN 48602 4101 42 some some DT 48602 4101 43 special special JJ 48602 4101 44 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 4101 45 for for IN 48602 4101 46 the the DT 48602 4101 47 defence defence NN 48602 4101 48 of of IN 48602 4101 49 the the DT 48602 4101 50 towns town NNS 48602 4101 51 ; ; , 48602 4101 52 and and CC 48602 4101 53 this this DT 48602 4101 54 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 4101 55 must must MD 48602 4101 56 have have VB 48602 4101 57 been be VBN 48602 4101 58 something something NN 48602 4101 59 quite quite RB 48602 4101 60 apart apart RB 48602 4101 61 from from IN 48602 4101 62 the the DT 48602 4101 63 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 4101 64 service service NN 48602 4101 65 of of IN 48602 4101 66 the the DT 48602 4101 67 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 68 fyrd fyrd NN 48602 4101 69 _ _ NNP 48602 4101 70 or or CC 48602 4101 71 militia militia NN 48602 4101 72 , , , 48602 4101 73 which which WDT 48602 4101 74 was be VBD 48602 4101 75 only only RB 48602 4101 76 due due JJ 48602 4101 77 for for IN 48602 4101 78 a a DT 48602 4101 79 short short JJ 48602 4101 80 time time NN 48602 4101 81 . . . 48602 4102 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4102 2 must must MD 48602 4102 3 have have VB 48602 4102 4 been be VBN 48602 4102 5 something something NN 48602 4102 6 permanent permanent JJ 48602 4102 7 , , , 48602 4102 8 with with IN 48602 4102 9 an an DT 48602 4102 10 adequate adequate JJ 48602 4102 11 economic economic JJ 48602 4102 12 basis basis NN 48602 4102 13 , , , 48602 4102 14 such such JJ 48602 4102 15 as as IN 48602 4102 16 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4102 17 have have VBP 48602 4102 18 in in IN 48602 4102 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4102 20 the the DT 48602 4102 21 Fowler Fowler NNP 48602 4102 22 's 's POS 48602 4102 23 plan plan NN 48602 4102 24 . . . 48602 4103 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4103 2 D D NNP 48602 4103 3 THE the DT 48602 4103 4 WORDS word NNS 48602 4103 5 " " `` 48602 4103 6 CASTRUM castrum NN 48602 4103 7 " " '' 48602 4103 8 AND and CC 48602 4103 9 " " `` 48602 4103 10 CASTELLUM CASTELLUM NNP 48602 4103 11 " " '' 48602 4103 12 If if IN 48602 4103 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4103 14 take take VBP 48602 4103 15 the the DT 48602 4103 16 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4103 17 of of IN 48602 4103 18 the the DT 48602 4103 19 reign reign NN 48602 4103 20 of of IN 48602 4103 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 4103 22 and and CC 48602 4103 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4103 24 successors successor NNS 48602 4103 25 in in IN 48602 4103 26 the the DT 48602 4103 27 9th 9th JJ 48602 4103 28 century century NN 48602 4103 29 , , , 48602 4103 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4103 31 find find VBP 48602 4103 32 the the DT 48602 4103 33 word word NN 48602 4103 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 35 castrum castrum NN 48602 4103 36 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 37 constantly constantly RB 48602 4103 38 used use VBD 48602 4103 39 for for IN 48602 4103 40 places place NNS 48602 4103 41 such such JJ 48602 4103 42 as as IN 48602 4103 43 Avignon Avignon NNP 48602 4103 44 , , , 48602 4103 45 Dijon Dijon NNP 48602 4103 46 , , , 48602 4103 47 Macon Macon NNP 48602 4103 48 , , , 48602 4103 49 Rheims Rheims NNPS 48602 4103 50 , , , 48602 4103 51 Chalons Chalons NNPS 48602 4103 52 , , , 48602 4103 53 Cologne Cologne NNP 48602 4103 54 , , , 48602 4103 55 Andernach Andernach NNP 48602 4103 56 , , , 48602 4103 57 Bonn Bonn NNP 48602 4103 58 , , , 48602 4103 59 Coblenz Coblenz NNP 48602 4103 60 , , , 48602 4103 61 etc etc FW 48602 4103 62 . . NN 48602 4103 63 , , , 48602 4103 64 all all DT 48602 4103 65 of of IN 48602 4103 66 which which WDT 48602 4103 67 are be VBP 48602 4103 68 known know VBN 48602 4103 69 to to TO 48602 4103 70 have have VB 48602 4103 71 been be VBN 48602 4103 72 Roman roman JJ 48602 4103 73 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 74 castra castra RB 48602 4103 75 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 76 , , , 48602 4103 77 when when WRB 48602 4103 78 there there EX 48602 4103 79 can can MD 48602 4103 80 be be VB 48602 4103 81 no no DT 48602 4103 82 doubt doubt NN 48602 4103 83 that that IN 48602 4103 84 the the DT 48602 4103 85 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 86 city city NN 48602 4103 87 _ _ NNP 48602 4103 88 is be VBZ 48602 4103 89 meant mean VBN 48602 4103 90 . . . 48602 4104 1 Take take VB 48602 4104 2 , , , 48602 4104 3 for for IN 48602 4104 4 instance instance NN 48602 4104 5 , , , 48602 4104 6 the the DT 48602 4104 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4104 8 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4104 9 Mettenses Mettenses NNPS 48602 4104 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4104 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4104 12 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4104 13 , , , 48602 4104 14 i. i. NNP 48602 4104 15 , , , 48602 4104 16 326 326 CD 48602 4104 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4104 18 , , , 48602 4104 19 737 737 CD 48602 4104 20 : : : 48602 4104 21 Karl Karl NNP 48602 4104 22 Martel Martel NNP 48602 4104 23 hears hear VBZ 48602 4104 24 that that IN 48602 4104 25 the the DT 48602 4104 26 Saracens Saracens NNP 48602 4104 27 have have VBP 48602 4104 28 taken take VBN 48602 4104 29 " " `` 48602 4104 30 castrum castrum NNP 48602 4104 31 munitissimum munitissimum NNP 48602 4104 32 Avinionem Avinionem NNP 48602 4104 33 " " '' 48602 4104 34 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4104 35 Avignon Avignon NNP 48602 4104 36 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4104 37 ; ; : 48602 4104 38 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4104 39 marches march VBZ 48602 4104 40 against against IN 48602 4104 41 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4104 42 , , , 48602 4104 43 and and CC 48602 4104 44 " " `` 48602 4104 45 _ _ NNP 48602 4104 46 predictam predictam NNS 48602 4104 47 urbem urbem NNS 48602 4104 48 _ _ NNP 48602 4104 49 obsidione obsidione JJ 48602 4104 50 circumdat circumdat NN 48602 4104 51 . . . 48602 4104 52 " " '' 48602 4105 1 But but CC 48602 4105 2 these these DT 48602 4105 3 cities city NNS 48602 4105 4 are be VBP 48602 4105 5 not not RB 48602 4105 6 only only RB 48602 4105 7 called call VBN 48602 4105 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4105 9 castra castra NNP 48602 4105 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4105 11 , , , 48602 4105 12 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4105 13 are be VBP 48602 4105 14 also also RB 48602 4105 15 called call VBN 48602 4105 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4105 17 castella castella NN 48602 4105 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4105 19 . . . 48602 4106 1 Thus thus RB 48602 4106 2 the the DT 48602 4106 3 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 4106 4 ascribed ascribe VBN 48602 4106 5 to to IN 48602 4106 6 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 48602 4106 7 calls call VBZ 48602 4106 8 Macon Macon NNP 48602 4106 9 both both CC 48602 4106 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4106 11 castrum castrum NN 48602 4106 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4106 13 and and CC 48602 4106 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4106 15 castellum castellum NN 48602 4106 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4106 17 in in IN 48602 4106 18 the the DT 48602 4106 19 same same JJ 48602 4106 20 breath breath NN 48602 4106 21 . . . 48602 4107 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4107 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4107 3 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4107 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4107 5 , , , 48602 4107 6 125 125 CD 48602 4107 7 , , , 48602 4107 8 1298 1298 CD 48602 4107 9 . . . 48602 4107 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4108 1 The the DT 48602 4108 2 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4108 3 built build VBN 48602 4108 4 by by IN 48602 4108 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48602 4108 6 against against IN 48602 4108 7 the the DT 48602 4108 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 4108 9 are be VBP 48602 4108 10 called call VBN 48602 4108 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 12 castra castra NNP 48602 4108 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 14 , , , 48602 4108 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 16 castella castella NN 48602 4108 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 18 , , , 48602 4108 19 and and CC 48602 4108 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 21 civitates civitate NNS 48602 4108 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4108 23 . . . 48602 4109 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4109 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4109 3 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4109 4 . . . 48602 4110 1 Moissiacense Moissiacense NNP 48602 4110 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4110 3 , , , 48602 4110 4 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4110 5 , , , 48602 4110 6 i. i. NNP 48602 4110 7 , , , 48602 4110 8 308 308 CD 48602 4110 9 . . . 48602 4111 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4111 2 Ann Ann NNP 48602 4111 3 . . . 48602 4112 1 Einhardi Einhardi NNP 48602 4112 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4112 3 , , , 48602 4112 4 ibid ibid NNP 48602 4112 5 . . . 48602 4112 6 , , , 48602 4112 7 196 196 CD 48602 4112 8 , , , 48602 4112 9 204 204 CD 48602 4112 10 . . . 48602 4112 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4113 1 The the DT 48602 4113 2 camps camp NNS 48602 4113 3 of of IN 48602 4113 4 the the DT 48602 4113 5 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 4113 6 , , , 48602 4113 7 which which WDT 48602 4113 8 as as IN 48602 4113 9 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4113 10 have have VBP 48602 4113 11 seen see VBN 48602 4113 12 , , , 48602 4113 13 were be VBD 48602 4113 14 of of IN 48602 4113 15 great great JJ 48602 4113 16 size size NN 48602 4113 17 , , , 48602 4113 18 are be VBP 48602 4113 19 also also RB 48602 4113 20 called call VBN 48602 4113 21 not not RB 48602 4113 22 only only RB 48602 4113 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 24 castra castra NNP 48602 4113 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 26 , , , 48602 4113 27 but but CC 48602 4113 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 29 civitates civitate NNS 48602 4113 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 31 , , , 48602 4113 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 33 castella castella NN 48602 4113 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 35 , , , 48602 4113 36 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 37 munitiones munitiones NNPS 48602 4113 38 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 39 , , , 48602 4113 40 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 41 oppida oppida VBD 48602 4113 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4113 43 . . . 48602 4114 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4114 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4114 3 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4114 4 Fuldenses Fuldenses NNP 48602 4114 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4114 6 , , , 48602 4114 7 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4114 8 , , , 48602 4114 9 i. i. NNP 48602 4114 10 , , , 48602 4114 11 397 397 CD 48602 4114 12 . . . 48602 4114 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4115 1 The the DT 48602 4115 2 camp camp NN 48602 4115 3 built build VBN 48602 4115 4 by by IN 48602 4115 5 Charles Charles NNP 48602 4115 6 the the DT 48602 4115 7 Bald Bald NNP 48602 4115 8 at at IN 48602 4115 9 Pistes Pistes NNPS 48602 4115 10 in in IN 48602 4115 11 868 868 CD 48602 4115 12 is be VBZ 48602 4115 13 called call VBN 48602 4115 14 a a DT 48602 4115 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4115 16 castellum castellum NN 48602 4115 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4115 18 , , , 48602 4115 19 though though IN 48602 4115 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4115 21 was be VBD 48602 4115 22 evidently evidently RB 48602 4115 23 an an DT 48602 4115 24 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4115 25 of of IN 48602 4115 26 great great JJ 48602 4115 27 size size NN 48602 4115 28 , , , 48602 4115 29 as as IN 48602 4115 30 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4115 31 measured measure VBD 48602 4115 32 out out RP 48602 4115 33 quarters quarter NNS 48602 4115 34 in in IN 48602 4115 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4115 36 for for IN 48602 4115 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4115 38 nobles noble NNS 48602 4115 39 , , , 48602 4115 40 and and CC 48602 4115 41 formed form VBD 48602 4115 42 an an DT 48602 4115 43 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 4115 44 scheme scheme NN 48602 4115 45 for for IN 48602 4115 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4115 47 maintenance maintenance NN 48602 4115 48 . . . 48602 4116 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4116 2 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 48602 4116 3 , , , 48602 4116 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4116 5 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4116 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4116 7 , , , 48602 4116 8 125 125 CD 48602 4116 9 , , , 48602 4116 10 1242 1242 CD 48602 4116 11 , , , 48602 4116 12 1244 1244 CD 48602 4116 13 . . . 48602 4116 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4117 1 Coming come VBG 48602 4117 2 to to IN 48602 4117 3 the the DT 48602 4117 4 10th 10th JJ 48602 4117 5 century century NN 48602 4117 6 , , , 48602 4117 7 the the DT 48602 4117 8 following follow VBG 48602 4117 9 passage passage NN 48602 4117 10 from from IN 48602 4117 11 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4117 12 will will MD 48602 4117 13 show show VB 48602 4117 14 the the DT 48602 4117 15 vagueness vagueness NN 48602 4117 16 of of IN 48602 4117 17 the the DT 48602 4117 18 words word NNS 48602 4117 19 in in IN 48602 4117 20 common common JJ 48602 4117 21 use use NN 48602 4117 22 for for IN 48602 4117 23 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4117 24 : : : 48602 4117 25 " " `` 48602 4117 26 Heribertus Heribertus NNP 48602 4117 27 Ansellum Ansellum NNP 48602 4117 28 Bosonis Bosonis NNP 48602 4117 29 subditum subditum NN 48602 4117 30 , , , 48602 4117 31 qui qui NNP 48602 4117 32 prædictum prædictum NN 48602 4117 33 custodiebat custodiebat NN 48602 4117 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 35 castrum castrum NN 48602 4117 36 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4117 38 Vitry Vitry NNP 48602 4117 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4117 40 , , , 48602 4117 41 cum cum NNP 48602 4117 42 ipso ipso NNP 48602 4117 43 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 44 castello castello NN 48602 4117 45 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 46 recipit recipit NNP 48602 4117 47 , , , 48602 4117 48 et et NNP 48602 4117 49 Codiacum Codiacum NNP 48602 4117 50 S. S. NNP 48602 4117 51 Remigii Remigii NNP 48602 4117 52 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 53 municipium municipium NN 48602 4117 54 _ _ NNP 48602 4117 55 illi illi NNP 48602 4117 56 cum cum NNP 48602 4117 57 alia alia NNP 48602 4117 58 terra terra NNP 48602 4117 59 concedit concedit NNP 48602 4117 60 . . . 48602 4118 1 Nec Nec NNP 48602 4118 2 longum longum NN 48602 4118 3 , , , 48602 4118 4 Bosonis Bosonis NNP 48602 4118 5 fideles fidele NNS 48602 4118 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4118 7 oppidanorum oppidanorum NN 48602 4118 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4118 9 proditione proditione NN 48602 4118 10 Victoriacum Victoriacum NNP 48602 4118 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4118 12 Vitry Vitry NNP 48602 4118 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4118 14 recipiunt recipiunt NN 48602 4118 15 , , , 48602 4118 16 et et NNP 48602 4118 17 Mosonum mosonum JJ 48602 4118 18 fraude fraude NN 48602 4118 19 pervadunt pervadunt NN 48602 4118 20 . . . 48602 4119 1 At at IN 48602 4119 2 Heribertus Heribertus NNP 48602 4119 3 , , , 48602 4119 4 a a DT 48602 4119 5 quibusdam quibusdam NNP 48602 4119 6 Mosomensibus Mosomensibus NNP 48602 4119 7 evocatus evocatus NN 48602 4119 8 , , , 48602 4119 9 supervenit supervenit NN 48602 4119 10 insperatus insperatus NNP 48602 4119 11 , , , 48602 4119 12 et et NNP 48602 4119 13 entrans entrans NNPS 48602 4119 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4119 15 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 4119 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4119 17 , , , 48602 4119 18 porta porta NNP 48602 4119 19 latenter latenter NN 48602 4119 20 a a DT 48602 4119 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4119 22 civibus civibus NNP 48602 4119 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4119 24 aperta aperta NNP 48602 4119 25 , , , 48602 4119 26 milites milite VBZ 48602 4119 27 Bosonis Bosonis NNP 48602 4119 28 , , , 48602 4119 29 qui qui NN 48602 4119 30 ad ad NN 48602 4119 31 custodiam custodiam FW 48602 4119 32 loci loci NNP 48602 4119 33 residebant residebant NNP 48602 4119 34 , , , 48602 4119 35 ibidem ibidem NNP 48602 4119 36 omnes omne NNS 48602 4119 37 capit capit NN 48602 4119 38 . . . 48602 4119 39 " " '' 48602 4120 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4120 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4120 3 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4120 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4120 5 , , , 48602 4120 6 135 135 CD 48602 4120 7 , , , 48602 4120 8 297 297 CD 48602 4120 9 . . . 48602 4120 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4121 1 Here here RB 48602 4121 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4121 3 is be VBZ 48602 4121 4 clear clear JJ 48602 4121 5 that that IN 48602 4121 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 7 castrum castrum NN 48602 4121 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 9 , , , 48602 4121 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 11 castellum castellum NN 48602 4121 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 13 , , , 48602 4121 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 15 municipium municipium NN 48602 4121 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 17 , , , 48602 4121 18 and and CC 48602 4121 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 20 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 4121 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 22 all all DT 48602 4121 23 mean mean VBP 48602 4121 24 the the DT 48602 4121 25 same same JJ 48602 4121 26 thing thing NN 48602 4121 27 , , , 48602 4121 28 and and CC 48602 4121 29 the the DT 48602 4121 30 one one CD 48602 4121 31 word word NN 48602 4121 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 33 civibus civibus NNP 48602 4121 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 35 betrays betray VBZ 48602 4121 36 that that IN 48602 4121 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4121 38 is be VBZ 48602 4121 39 a a DT 48602 4121 40 _ _ NNP 48602 4121 41 city city NN 48602 4121 42 _ _ NN 48602 4121 43 which which WDT 48602 4121 44 is be VBZ 48602 4121 45 meant mean VBN 48602 4121 46 . . . 48602 4122 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 4122 2 the the DT 48602 4122 3 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 4122 4 thinks think VBZ 48602 4122 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4122 6 elegant elegant JJ 48602 4122 7 to to TO 48602 4122 8 change change VB 48602 4122 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4122 10 words word NNS 48602 4122 11 as as RB 48602 4122 12 often often RB 48602 4122 13 as as IN 48602 4122 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4122 15 can can MD 48602 4122 16 . . . 48602 4123 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4123 2 Munitio Munitio NNP 48602 4123 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4123 4 is be VBZ 48602 4123 5 another another DT 48602 4123 6 word word NN 48602 4123 7 frequently frequently RB 48602 4123 8 used use VBN 48602 4123 9 ; ; : 48602 4123 10 in in IN 48602 4123 11 classical classical JJ 48602 4123 12 Latin Latin NNP 48602 4123 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4123 14 means mean VBZ 48602 4123 15 a a DT 48602 4123 16 bulwark bulwark NN 48602 4123 17 , , , 48602 4123 18 a a DT 48602 4123 19 wall wall NN 48602 4123 20 or or CC 48602 4123 21 bank bank NN 48602 4123 22 ; ; : 48602 4123 23 in in IN 48602 4123 24 the the DT 48602 4123 25 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4123 26 of of IN 48602 4123 27 the the DT 48602 4123 28 10th 10th JJ 48602 4123 29 century century NN 48602 4123 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4123 31 is be VBZ 48602 4123 32 used use VBN 48602 4123 33 indifferently indifferently RB 48602 4123 34 for for IN 48602 4123 35 a a DT 48602 4123 36 town town NN 48602 4123 37 or or CC 48602 4123 38 castle castle NN 48602 4123 39 , , , 48602 4123 40 though though IN 48602 4123 41 certain certain JJ 48602 4123 42 passages passage NNS 48602 4123 43 , , , 48602 4123 44 such such JJ 48602 4123 45 as as IN 48602 4123 46 " " `` 48602 4123 47 subversis subversis NNP 48602 4123 48 multarum multarum NNP 48602 4123 49 munitionibus munitionibus NNP 48602 4123 50 urbium urbium NNP 48602 4123 51 " " '' 48602 4123 52 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4123 53 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4123 54 , , , 48602 4123 55 i. i. NNP 48602 4123 56 , , , 48602 4123 57 vi vi NNP 48602 4123 58 . . . 48602 4124 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4124 2 , , , 48602 4124 3 show show VBP 48602 4124 4 that that IN 48602 4124 5 the the DT 48602 4124 6 right right JJ 48602 4124 7 sense sense NN 48602 4124 8 is be VBZ 48602 4124 9 not not RB 48602 4124 10 far far RB 48602 4124 11 from from IN 48602 4124 12 the the DT 48602 4124 13 mind mind NN 48602 4124 14 of of IN 48602 4124 15 the the DT 48602 4124 16 writer writer NN 48602 4124 17 . . . 48602 4125 1 The the DT 48602 4125 2 numerous numerous JJ 48602 4125 3 passages passage NNS 48602 4125 4 in in IN 48602 4125 5 which which WDT 48602 4125 6 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4125 7 are be VBP 48602 4125 8 told tell VBN 48602 4125 9 of of IN 48602 4125 10 monasteries monastery NNS 48602 4125 11 being be VBG 48602 4125 12 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 4125 13 with with IN 48602 4125 14 walls wall NNS 48602 4125 15 and and CC 48602 4125 16 converted convert VBN 48602 4125 17 into into IN 48602 4125 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4125 19 castella castella NN 48602 4125 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4125 21 , , , 48602 4125 22 show show VBP 48602 4125 23 that that IN 48602 4125 24 the the DT 48602 4125 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4125 26 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4125 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4125 28 is be VBZ 48602 4125 29 the the DT 48602 4125 30 chief chief JJ 48602 4125 31 idea idea NN 48602 4125 32 which which WDT 48602 4125 33 the the DT 48602 4125 34 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4125 35 associate associate VBP 48602 4125 36 with with IN 48602 4125 37 this this DT 48602 4125 38 word word NN 48602 4125 39 . . . 48602 4126 1 The the DT 48602 4126 2 citations citation NNS 48602 4126 3 made make VBN 48602 4126 4 above above RB 48602 4126 5 are be VBP 48602 4126 6 not not RB 48602 4126 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 4126 8 , , , 48602 4126 9 but but CC 48602 4126 10 typical typical JJ 48602 4126 11 , , , 48602 4126 12 and and CC 48602 4126 13 could could MD 48602 4126 14 be be VB 48602 4126 15 paralleled parallel VBN 48602 4126 16 by by IN 48602 4126 17 countless countless JJ 48602 4126 18 others other NNS 48602 4126 19 . . . 48602 4127 1 Since since IN 48602 4127 2 the the DT 48602 4127 3 above above RB 48602 4127 4 was be VBD 48602 4127 5 written write VBN 48602 4127 6 , , , 48602 4127 7 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4127 8 have have VBP 48602 4127 9 read read VBN 48602 4127 10 Keutgen Keutgen NNP 48602 4127 11 's 's POS 48602 4127 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4127 13 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 48602 4127 14 über über NN 48602 4127 15 den den NN 48602 4127 16 Ursprung Ursprung NNP 48602 4127 17 der der NN 48602 4127 18 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 48602 4127 19 Stadtverfassung Stadtverfassung NNP 48602 4127 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4127 21 . . . 48602 4128 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4128 2 remarks remark VBZ 48602 4128 3 that that IN 48602 4128 4 the the DT 48602 4128 5 Latin latin JJ 48602 4128 6 words word NNS 48602 4128 7 for for IN 48602 4128 8 a a DT 48602 4128 9 town town NN 48602 4128 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4128 11 in in IN 48602 4128 12 the the DT 48602 4128 13 10th 10th JJ 48602 4128 14 and and CC 48602 4128 15 11th 11th JJ 48602 4128 16 century century NN 48602 4128 17 writers writer NNS 48602 4128 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4128 19 are be VBP 48602 4128 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 21 urbs urb VBZ 48602 4128 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 23 , , , 48602 4128 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 25 castellum castellum NN 48602 4128 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 27 , , , 48602 4128 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 29 civitas civita NNS 48602 4128 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 31 , , , 48602 4128 32 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4128 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 34 arx arx NNP 48602 4128 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 36 ; ; : 48602 4128 37 for for IN 48602 4128 38 a a DT 48602 4128 39 village village NN 48602 4128 40 , , , 48602 4128 41 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 42 villa villa NN 48602 4128 43 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 44 , , , 48602 4128 45 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 46 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 4128 47 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 48 , , , 48602 4128 49 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 50 vicus vicus NNP 48602 4128 51 _ _ NNP 48602 4128 52 . . . 48602 4129 1 This this DT 48602 4129 2 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 4129 3 agrees agree VBZ 48602 4129 4 with with IN 48602 4129 5 what what WP 48602 4129 6 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4129 7 have have VBP 48602 4129 8 observed observe VBN 48602 4129 9 in in IN 48602 4129 10 these these DT 48602 4129 11 writers writer NNS 48602 4129 12 , , , 48602 4129 13 except except IN 48602 4129 14 that that IN 48602 4129 15 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4129 16 have have VBP 48602 4129 17 certainly certainly RB 48602 4129 18 found find VBN 48602 4129 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4129 20 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 4129 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4129 22 used use VBD 48602 4129 23 for for IN 48602 4129 24 a a DT 48602 4129 25 town town NN 48602 4129 26 , , , 48602 4129 27 as as IN 48602 4129 28 in in IN 48602 4129 29 the the DT 48602 4129 30 passage passage NN 48602 4129 31 from from IN 48602 4129 32 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4129 33 cited cite VBD 48602 4129 34 above above RB 48602 4129 35 . . . 48602 4130 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4130 2 E E NNP 48602 4130 3 THE the DT 48602 4130 4 BURGHAL BURGHAL NNP 48602 4130 5 HIDAGE hidage VB 48602 4130 6 The the DT 48602 4130 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4130 8 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 4130 9 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 4130 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4130 11 has have VBZ 48602 4130 12 been be VBN 48602 4130 13 printed print VBN 48602 4130 14 by by IN 48602 4130 15 Birch Birch NNP 48602 4130 16 , , , 48602 4130 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4130 18 Cartularium Cartularium NNP 48602 4130 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4130 20 , , , 48602 4130 21 iii iii NNP 48602 4130 22 . . NNP 48602 4130 23 , , , 48602 4130 24 671 671 CD 48602 4130 25 . . . 48602 4131 1 The the DT 48602 4131 2 manuscript manuscript NN 48602 4131 3 is be VBZ 48602 4131 4 very very RB 48602 4131 5 corrupt corrupt JJ 48602 4131 6 , , , 48602 4131 7 and and CC 48602 4131 8 several several JJ 48602 4131 9 of of IN 48602 4131 10 the the DT 48602 4131 11 places place NNS 48602 4131 12 can can MD 48602 4131 13 not not RB 48602 4131 14 be be VB 48602 4131 15 identified identify VBN 48602 4131 16 . . . 48602 4132 1 Those those DT 48602 4132 2 which which WDT 48602 4132 3 can can MD 48602 4132 4 be be VB 48602 4132 5 identified identify VBN 48602 4132 6 are be VBP 48602 4132 7 : : : 48602 4132 8 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 4132 9 , , , 48602 4132 10 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 4132 11 , , , 48602 4132 12 Burpham Burpham NNP 48602 4132 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4132 14 near near IN 48602 4132 15 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 4132 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4132 17 , , , 48602 4132 18 Chichester Chichester NNP 48602 4132 19 , , , 48602 4132 20 Porchester Porchester NNP 48602 4132 21 , , , 48602 4132 22 Southampton Southampton NNP 48602 4132 23 , , , 48602 4132 24 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 4132 25 , , , 48602 4132 26 Wilton Wilton NNP 48602 4132 27 , , , 48602 4132 28 Tisbury Tisbury NNP 48602 4132 29 , , , 48602 4132 30 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 4132 31 , , , 48602 4132 32 Twineham Twineham NNP 48602 4132 33 , , , 48602 4132 34 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 4132 35 , , , 48602 4132 36 Bridport Bridport NNP 48602 4132 37 , , , 48602 4132 38 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 4132 39 , , , 48602 4132 40 Halwell Halwell NNP 48602 4132 41 , , , 48602 4132 42 Lidford Lidford NNP 48602 4132 43 , , , 48602 4132 44 Pilton Pilton NNP 48602 4132 45 , , , 48602 4132 46 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 4132 47 , , , 48602 4132 48 Watchet Watchet NNP 48602 4132 49 , , , 48602 4132 50 Axbridge Axbridge NNP 48602 4132 51 , , , 48602 4132 52 Lyng Lyng NNP 48602 4132 53 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4132 54 near near IN 48602 4132 55 Athelney Athelney NNP 48602 4132 56 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4132 57 , , , 48602 4132 58 Langport Langport NNP 48602 4132 59 , , , 48602 4132 60 Bath Bath NNP 48602 4132 61 , , , 48602 4132 62 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 4132 63 , , , 48602 4132 64 Cricklade Cricklade NNP 48602 4132 65 , , , 48602 4132 66 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 4132 67 , , , 48602 4132 68 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 4132 69 , , , 48602 4132 70 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 4132 71 , , , 48602 4132 72 Eashing Eashing NNP 48602 4132 73 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4132 74 near near IN 48602 4132 75 Guildford Guildford NNP 48602 4132 76 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4132 77 , , , 48602 4132 78 and and CC 48602 4132 79 Southwark Southwark NNP 48602 4132 80 . . . 48602 4133 1 The the DT 48602 4133 2 list list NN 48602 4133 3 thus thus RB 48602 4133 4 seems seem VBZ 48602 4133 5 to to TO 48602 4133 6 give give VB 48602 4133 7 an an DT 48602 4133 8 outline outline NN 48602 4133 9 of of IN 48602 4133 10 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4133 11 's 's POS 48602 4133 12 kingdom kingdom NN 48602 4133 13 as as IN 48602 4133 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4133 15 was be VBD 48602 4133 16 at at IN 48602 4133 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4133 18 death death NN 48602 4133 19 , , , 48602 4133 20 or or CC 48602 4133 21 at at IN 48602 4133 22 the the DT 48602 4133 23 beginning beginning NN 48602 4133 24 of of IN 48602 4133 25 the the DT 48602 4133 26 reign reign NN 48602 4133 27 of of IN 48602 4133 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4133 29 son son NN 48602 4133 30 . . . 48602 4134 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4134 2 Liebermann Liebermann NNP 48602 4134 3 refers refer VBZ 48602 4134 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4134 5 to to IN 48602 4134 6 the the DT 48602 4134 7 latter latter JJ 48602 4134 8 date date NN 48602 4134 9 . . . 48602 4135 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4135 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4135 3 Leges Leges NNP 48602 4135 4 Anglorum Anglorum NNP 48602 4135 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4135 6 , , , 48602 4135 7 9 9 CD 48602 4135 8 . . . 48602 4135 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4136 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4136 2 F F NNP 48602 4136 3 THELWALL THELWALL NNP 48602 4136 4 A a DT 48602 4136 5 writer writer NN 48602 4136 6 in in IN 48602 4136 7 the the DT 48602 4136 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4136 9 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 4136 10 Guardian Guardian NNP 48602 4136 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4136 12 a a DT 48602 4136 13 few few JJ 48602 4136 14 years year NNS 48602 4136 15 ago ago RB 48602 4136 16 suggested suggest VBD 48602 4136 17 a a DT 48602 4136 18 new new JJ 48602 4136 19 solution solution NN 48602 4136 20 of of IN 48602 4136 21 the the DT 48602 4136 22 name name NN 48602 4136 23 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4136 24 . . . 48602 4137 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4137 2 believes believe VBZ 48602 4137 3 that that IN 48602 4137 4 the the DT 48602 4137 5 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4137 6 raised raise VBN 48602 4137 7 by by IN 48602 4137 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4137 9 was be VBD 48602 4137 10 a a DT 48602 4137 11 boundary boundary JJ 48602 4137 12 wall wall NN 48602 4137 13 of of IN 48602 4137 14 timber timber NN 48602 4137 15 , , , 48602 4137 16 stretching stretch VBG 48602 4137 17 from from IN 48602 4137 18 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4137 19 to to IN 48602 4137 20 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4137 21 . . . 48602 4138 1 The the DT 48602 4138 2 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 4138 3 , , , 48602 4138 4 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4138 5 argues argue VBZ 48602 4138 6 , , , 48602 4138 7 above above IN 48602 4138 8 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4138 9 formerly formerly RB 48602 4138 10 broadened broaden VBD 48602 4138 11 out out RP 48602 4138 12 into into IN 48602 4138 13 a a DT 48602 4138 14 series series NN 48602 4138 15 of of IN 48602 4138 16 swamps swamp NNS 48602 4138 17 which which WDT 48602 4138 18 would would MD 48602 4138 19 effectually effectually RB 48602 4138 20 defend defend VB 48602 4138 21 the the DT 48602 4138 22 frontier frontier NN 48602 4138 23 towards towards IN 48602 4138 24 the the DT 48602 4138 25 east east NNP 48602 4138 26 . . . 48602 4139 1 But but CC 48602 4139 2 westward westward RB 48602 4139 3 from from IN 48602 4139 4 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4139 5 there there EX 48602 4139 6 were be VBD 48602 4139 7 no no DT 48602 4139 8 such such JJ 48602 4139 9 obstacles obstacle NNS 48602 4139 10 , , , 48602 4139 11 and and CC 48602 4139 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4139 13 is be VBZ 48602 4139 14 assumed assume VBN 48602 4139 15 that that IN 48602 4139 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4139 17 made make VBD 48602 4139 18 a a DT 48602 4139 19 timber timber NN 48602 4139 20 wall wall NN 48602 4139 21 from from IN 48602 4139 22 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4139 23 to to IN 48602 4139 24 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 4139 25 's 's POS 48602 4139 26 fortress fortress NN 48602 4139 27 at at IN 48602 4139 28 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4139 29 . . . 48602 4140 1 Some some DT 48602 4140 2 support support VBP 48602 4140 3 to to IN 48602 4140 4 this this DT 48602 4140 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 48602 4140 6 is be VBZ 48602 4140 7 given give VBN 48602 4140 8 in in IN 48602 4140 9 the the DT 48602 4140 10 names name NNS 48602 4140 11 of of IN 48602 4140 12 places place NNS 48602 4140 13 between between IN 48602 4140 14 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4140 15 and and CC 48602 4140 16 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4140 17 : : : 48602 4140 18 Stockton Stockton NNP 48602 4140 19 , , , 48602 4140 20 Walton Walton NNP 48602 4140 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4140 22 twice twice RB 48602 4140 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4140 24 , , , 48602 4140 25 Stockham Stockham NNP 48602 4140 26 , , , 48602 4140 27 Walford Walford NNP 48602 4140 28 , , , 48602 4140 29 Wallmore Wallmore NNP 48602 4140 30 , , , 48602 4140 31 and and CC 48602 4140 32 Wall Wall NNP 48602 4140 33 - - HYPH 48602 4140 34 hes hes NNP 48602 4140 35 . . . 48602 4141 1 Further further RB 48602 4141 2 , , , 48602 4141 3 when when WRB 48602 4141 4 the the DT 48602 4141 5 bed bed NN 48602 4141 6 of of IN 48602 4141 7 the the DT 48602 4141 8 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 4141 9 was be VBD 48602 4141 10 delved delve VBN 48602 4141 11 for for IN 48602 4141 12 the the DT 48602 4141 13 Ship Ship NNP 48602 4141 14 Canal Canal NNP 48602 4141 15 , , , 48602 4141 16 discovery discovery NN 48602 4141 17 was be VBD 48602 4141 18 made make VBN 48602 4141 19 of of IN 48602 4141 20 " " `` 48602 4141 21 a a DT 48602 4141 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 48602 4141 23 series series NN 48602 4141 24 of of IN 48602 4141 25 submerged submerge VBN 48602 4141 26 piles pile NNS 48602 4141 27 , , , 48602 4141 28 9 9 CD 48602 4141 29 feet foot NNS 48602 4141 30 long long JJ 48602 4141 31 , , , 48602 4141 32 arranged arrange VBN 48602 4141 33 in in IN 48602 4141 34 two two CD 48602 4141 35 parallel parallel JJ 48602 4141 36 ranks rank NNS 48602 4141 37 which which WDT 48602 4141 38 were be VBD 48602 4141 39 30 30 CD 48602 4141 40 feet foot NNS 48602 4141 41 apart apart RB 48602 4141 42 . . . 48602 4142 1 The the DT 48602 4142 2 intervals interval NNS 48602 4142 3 between between IN 48602 4142 4 the the DT 48602 4142 5 piles pile NNS 48602 4142 6 varied vary VBD 48602 4142 7 , , , 48602 4142 8 but but CC 48602 4142 9 seem seem VBP 48602 4142 10 to to TO 48602 4142 11 have have VB 48602 4142 12 averaged average VBN 48602 4142 13 5 5 CD 48602 4142 14 to to IN 48602 4142 15 6 6 CD 48602 4142 16 feet foot NNS 48602 4142 17 . . . 48602 4143 1 Between between IN 48602 4143 2 the the DT 48602 4143 3 ranks rank NNS 48602 4143 4 were be VBD 48602 4143 5 diagonal diagonal JJ 48602 4143 6 rows row NNS 48602 4143 7 of of IN 48602 4143 8 upright upright JJ 48602 4143 9 stakes stake NNS 48602 4143 10 , , , 48602 4143 11 each each DT 48602 4143 12 stake stake NN 48602 4143 13 about about RB 48602 4143 14 5 5 CD 48602 4143 15 feet foot NNS 48602 4143 16 long long JJ 48602 4143 17 , , , 48602 4143 18 extending extend VBG 48602 4143 19 from from IN 48602 4143 20 either either DT 48602 4143 21 rank rank NN 48602 4143 22 chevron chevron JJ 48602 4143 23 - - HYPH 48602 4143 24 wise wise JJ 48602 4143 25 to to IN 48602 4143 26 the the DT 48602 4143 27 middle middle NN 48602 4143 28 and and CC 48602 4143 29 there there RB 48602 4143 30 overlapping overlap VBG 48602 4143 31 , , , 48602 4143 32 so so IN 48602 4143 33 that that IN 48602 4143 34 the the DT 48602 4143 35 ground ground NN 48602 4143 36 - - HYPH 48602 4143 37 plan plan NN 48602 4143 38 of of IN 48602 4143 39 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4143 40 makes make VBZ 48602 4143 41 a a DT 48602 4143 42 kind kind NN 48602 4143 43 of of IN 48602 4143 44 herring herring JJ 48602 4143 45 - - HYPH 48602 4143 46 bone bone NN 48602 4143 47 pattern pattern NN 48602 4143 48 . . . 48602 4144 1 By by IN 48602 4144 2 this this DT 48602 4144 3 plan plan NN 48602 4144 4 , , , 48602 4144 5 anyone anyone NN 48602 4144 6 passing pass VBG 48602 4144 7 through through RB 48602 4144 8 would would MD 48602 4144 9 have have VB 48602 4144 10 to to TO 48602 4144 11 make make VB 48602 4144 12 a a DT 48602 4144 13 zigzag zigzag NN 48602 4144 14 course course NN 48602 4144 15 . . . 48602 4145 1 In in IN 48602 4145 2 some some DT 48602 4145 3 places place NNS 48602 4145 4 sticks stick NNS 48602 4145 5 and and CC 48602 4145 6 sedges sedge NNS 48602 4145 7 were be VBD 48602 4145 8 found find VBN 48602 4145 9 interwoven interwoven RB 48602 4145 10 horizontally horizontally RB 48602 4145 11 with with IN 48602 4145 12 the the DT 48602 4145 13 stakes stake NNS 48602 4145 14 , , , 48602 4145 15 a a DT 48602 4145 16 condition condition NN 48602 4145 17 of of IN 48602 4145 18 things thing NNS 48602 4145 19 which which WDT 48602 4145 20 probably probably RB 48602 4145 21 obtained obtain VBD 48602 4145 22 throughout throughout IN 48602 4145 23 the the DT 48602 4145 24 whole whole JJ 48602 4145 25 series series NN 48602 4145 26 . . . 48602 4146 1 The the DT 48602 4146 2 tops top NNS 48602 4146 3 of of IN 48602 4146 4 the the DT 48602 4146 5 tallest tall JJS 48602 4146 6 piles pile NNS 48602 4146 7 were be VBD 48602 4146 8 10 10 CD 48602 4146 9 feet foot NNS 48602 4146 10 below below IN 48602 4146 11 the the DT 48602 4146 12 present present JJ 48602 4146 13 surface surface NN 48602 4146 14 of of IN 48602 4146 15 the the DT 48602 4146 16 ground ground NN 48602 4146 17 , , , 48602 4146 18 which which WDT 48602 4146 19 fact fact NN 48602 4146 20 goes go VBZ 48602 4146 21 far far RB 48602 4146 22 toward toward IN 48602 4146 23 precluding preclude VBG 48602 4146 24 the the DT 48602 4146 25 possibility possibility NN 48602 4146 26 that that IN 48602 4146 27 this this DT 48602 4146 28 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 4146 29 work work NN 48602 4146 30 may may MD 48602 4146 31 have have VB 48602 4146 32 been be VBN 48602 4146 33 a a DT 48602 4146 34 fish fish NN 48602 4146 35 - - HYPH 48602 4146 36 weir weir NN 48602 4146 37 . . . 48602 4147 1 The the DT 48602 4147 2 disposition disposition NN 48602 4147 3 of of IN 48602 4147 4 the the DT 48602 4147 5 stakes stake NNS 48602 4147 6 points point NNS 48602 4147 7 to to IN 48602 4147 8 a a DT 48602 4147 9 military military JJ 48602 4147 10 origin origin NN 48602 4147 11 . . . 48602 4148 1 So so RB 48602 4148 2 arranged arrange VBN 48602 4148 3 , , , 48602 4148 4 the the DT 48602 4148 5 advantage advantage NN 48602 4148 6 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4148 7 offered offer VBD 48602 4148 8 to to IN 48602 4148 9 defending defend VBG 48602 4148 10 forces force NNS 48602 4148 11 was be VBD 48602 4148 12 enormous enormous JJ 48602 4148 13 . . . 48602 4148 14 " " '' 48602 4149 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4149 2 think think VBP 48602 4149 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4149 4 worth worth JJ 48602 4149 5 while while IN 48602 4149 6 to to TO 48602 4149 7 reproduce reproduce VB 48602 4149 8 this this DT 48602 4149 9 account account NN 48602 4149 10 , , , 48602 4149 11 especially especially RB 48602 4149 12 because because IN 48602 4149 13 of of IN 48602 4149 14 the the DT 48602 4149 15 place place NN 48602 4149 16 - - HYPH 48602 4149 17 names name NNS 48602 4149 18 , , , 48602 4149 19 but but CC 48602 4149 20 those those DT 48602 4149 21 who who WP 48602 4149 22 are be VBP 48602 4149 23 learned learn VBN 48602 4149 24 in in IN 48602 4149 25 the the DT 48602 4149 26 construction construction NN 48602 4149 27 of of IN 48602 4149 28 fish fish NN 48602 4149 29 - - HYPH 48602 4149 30 weirs weir NNS 48602 4149 31 may may MD 48602 4149 32 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 4149 33 think think VB 48602 4149 34 that that IN 48602 4149 35 the the DT 48602 4149 36 description description NN 48602 4149 37 will will MD 48602 4149 38 apply apply VB 48602 4149 39 to to IN 48602 4149 40 a a DT 48602 4149 41 work work NN 48602 4149 42 of of IN 48602 4149 43 that that DT 48602 4149 44 kind kind NN 48602 4149 45 . . . 48602 4150 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4150 2 G G NNP 48602 4150 3 THE the DT 48602 4150 4 WORD WORD NNP 48602 4150 5 " " `` 48602 4150 6 BRETASCHE BRETASCHE NNP 48602 4150 7 " " '' 48602 4150 8 This this DT 48602 4150 9 word word NN 48602 4150 10 , , , 48602 4150 11 which which WDT 48602 4150 12 also also RB 48602 4150 13 appears appear VBZ 48602 4150 14 as as IN 48602 4150 15 bretagium bretagium NN 48602 4150 16 , , , 48602 4150 17 britagium britagium NN 48602 4150 18 , , , 48602 4150 19 or or CC 48602 4150 20 bristega bristega NN 48602 4150 21 , , , 48602 4150 22 evidently evidently RB 48602 4150 23 means mean VBZ 48602 4150 24 a a DT 48602 4150 25 tower tower NN 48602 4150 26 , , , 48602 4150 27 as as IN 48602 4150 28 is be VBZ 48602 4150 29 clear clear JJ 48602 4150 30 from from IN 48602 4150 31 the the DT 48602 4150 32 following follow VBG 48602 4150 33 passages passage NNS 48602 4150 34 : : : 48602 4150 35 Order order NN 48602 4150 36 from from IN 48602 4150 37 King King NNP 48602 4150 38 John John NNP 48602 4150 39 to to TO 48602 4150 40 erect erect VB 48602 4150 41 a a DT 48602 4150 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4150 43 mota mota NNP 48602 4150 44 et et NNP 48602 4150 45 bretagium bretagium NNP 48602 4150 46 _ _ NNP 48602 4150 47 at at IN 48602 4150 48 Roscrea Roscrea NNP 48602 4150 49 , , , 48602 4150 50 in in IN 48602 4150 51 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4150 52 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4150 53 Sweetman Sweetman NNP 48602 4150 54 's 's POS 48602 4150 55 _ _ NNP 48602 4150 56 Calendar Calendar NNP 48602 4150 57 _ _ NNP 48602 4150 58 , , , 48602 4150 59 i. i. NNP 48602 4150 60 , , , 48602 4150 61 412 412 CD 48602 4150 62 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4150 63 ; ; : 48602 4150 64 Order order NN 48602 4150 65 by by IN 48602 4150 66 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4150 67 III III NNP 48602 4150 68 . . . 48602 4151 1 to to IN 48602 4151 2 the the DT 48602 4151 3 dwellers dweller NNS 48602 4151 4 in in IN 48602 4151 5 the the DT 48602 4151 6 Valley Valley NNP 48602 4151 7 of of IN 48602 4151 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 4151 9 " " '' 48602 4151 10 quod quod NN 48602 4151 11 sine sine NNP 48602 4151 12 dilatione dilatione NNP 48602 4151 13 motas motas NNP 48602 4151 14 suas suas NNP 48602 4151 15 bonis bonis NNP 48602 4151 16 bretaschiis bretaschiis IN 48602 4151 17 firmari firmari JJ 48602 4151 18 faciant faciant NN 48602 4151 19 " " '' 48602 4151 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4151 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 22 Close Close NNP 48602 4151 23 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4151 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 25 , , , 48602 4151 26 ii ii NNP 48602 4151 27 . . NNP 48602 4151 28 , , , 48602 4151 29 42 42 CD 48602 4151 30 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4151 31 ; ; : 48602 4151 32 Order order VB 48602 4151 33 that that IN 48602 4151 34 the the DT 48602 4151 35 timber timber NN 48602 4151 36 and and CC 48602 4151 37 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 4151 38 of of IN 48602 4151 39 Nafferton Nafferton NNP 48602 4151 40 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4151 41 be be VB 48602 4151 42 carried carry VBN 48602 4151 43 to to IN 48602 4151 44 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 4151 45 , , , 48602 4151 46 and and CC 48602 4151 47 the the DT 48602 4151 48 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 4151 49 to to TO 48602 4151 50 be be VB 48602 4151 51 placed place VBN 48602 4151 52 at at IN 48602 4151 53 the the DT 48602 4151 54 gate gate NN 48602 4151 55 of of IN 48602 4151 56 the the DT 48602 4151 57 drawbridge drawbridge NN 48602 4151 58 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 59 in in IN 48602 4151 60 place place NN 48602 4151 61 of of IN 48602 4151 62 the the DT 48602 4151 63 little little JJ 48602 4151 64 tower tower NN 48602 4151 65 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 66 which which WDT 48602 4151 67 fell fall VBD 48602 4151 68 through through IN 48602 4151 69 defect defect NN 48602 4151 70 in in IN 48602 4151 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4151 72 foundations foundation NNS 48602 4151 73 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4151 74 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 75 Close Close NNP 48602 4151 76 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4151 77 _ _ NNP 48602 4151 78 , , , 48602 4151 79 i. i. NNP 48602 4151 80 , , , 48602 4151 81 549b 549b NNP 48602 4151 82 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4151 83 . . . 48602 4152 1 The the DT 48602 4152 2 word word NN 48602 4152 3 is be VBZ 48602 4152 4 also also RB 48602 4152 5 expressly expressly RB 48602 4152 6 defined define VBN 48602 4152 7 by by IN 48602 4152 8 William William NNP 48602 4152 9 the the DT 48602 4152 10 Breton Breton NNP 48602 4152 11 as as IN 48602 4152 12 a a DT 48602 4152 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4152 14 castle castle NN 48602 4152 15 : : : 48602 4152 16 " " `` 48602 4152 17 Circuibat circuibat NN 48602 4152 18 castrum castrum VBZ 48602 4152 19 ex ex NNP 48602 4152 20 omni omni NNP 48602 4152 21 parte parte NNP 48602 4152 22 , , , 48602 4152 23 et et NNP 48602 4152 24 fabricavit fabricavit NNP 48602 4152 25 brestachias brestachias NNP 48602 4152 26 duplices duplice NNS 48602 4152 27 per per IN 48602 4152 28 septem septem NN 48602 4152 29 loca loca NN 48602 4152 30 , , , 48602 4152 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4152 32 castella castella NN 48602 4152 33 videlicet videlicet NNP 48602 4152 34 lignea lignea NNP 48602 4152 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4152 36 munitissima munitissima NNP 48602 4152 37 . . . 48602 4152 38 " " '' 48602 4153 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4153 2 Bouquet bouquet NN 48602 4153 3 , , , 48602 4153 4 xvii xvii NN 48602 4153 5 . . . 48602 4153 6 , , , 48602 4153 7 78 78 CD 48602 4153 8 . . . 48602 4153 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4154 1 See see VB 48602 4154 2 also also RB 48602 4154 3 Wright Wright NNP 48602 4154 4 , , , 48602 4154 5 " " `` 48602 4154 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 48602 4154 7 of of IN 48602 4154 8 Domestic domestic JJ 48602 4154 9 Architecture architecture NN 48602 4154 10 , , , 48602 4154 11 " " '' 48602 4154 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4154 13 Arch Arch NNP 48602 4154 14 . . . 48602 4155 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4155 2 . . . 48602 4155 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4155 4 , , , 48602 4155 5 i. i. NNP 48602 4155 6 , , , 48602 4155 7 212 212 CD 48602 4155 8 and and CC 48602 4155 9 301 301 CD 48602 4155 10 . . . 48602 4156 1 In in IN 48602 4156 2 these these DT 48602 4156 3 papers paper NNS 48602 4156 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4156 5 is be VBZ 48602 4156 6 clear clear JJ 48602 4156 7 that that IN 48602 4156 8 " " `` 48602 4156 9 breteske breteske NNP 48602 4156 10 " " '' 48602 4156 11 means mean VBZ 48602 4156 12 a a DT 48602 4156 13 tower tower NN 48602 4156 14 , , , 48602 4156 15 as as IN 48602 4156 16 there there EX 48602 4156 17 are be VBP 48602 4156 18 several several JJ 48602 4156 19 pictures picture NNS 48602 4156 20 of of IN 48602 4156 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4156 22 . . . 48602 4157 1 At at IN 48602 4157 2 a a DT 48602 4157 3 later later JJ 48602 4157 4 period period NN 48602 4157 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4157 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 4157 7 to to TO 48602 4157 8 have have VB 48602 4157 9 been be VBN 48602 4157 10 used use VBN 48602 4157 11 for for IN 48602 4157 12 a a DT 48602 4157 13 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4157 14 balcony balcony NN 48602 4157 15 made make VBN 48602 4157 16 for for IN 48602 4157 17 the the DT 48602 4157 18 purpose purpose NN 48602 4157 19 of of IN 48602 4157 20 shooting shooting NN 48602 4157 21 , , , 48602 4157 22 in in IN 48602 4157 23 the the DT 48602 4157 24 same same JJ 48602 4157 25 sense sense NN 48602 4157 26 as as IN 48602 4157 27 the the DT 48602 4157 28 word word NN 48602 4157 29 " " `` 48602 4157 30 hurdicium hurdicium NN 48602 4157 31 " " '' 48602 4157 32 ; ; : 48602 4157 33 but but CC 48602 4157 34 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4157 35 have have VBP 48602 4157 36 not not RB 48602 4157 37 met meet VBN 48602 4157 38 with with IN 48602 4157 39 any any DT 48602 4157 40 instance instance NN 48602 4157 41 of of IN 48602 4157 42 this this DT 48602 4157 43 before before IN 48602 4157 44 the the DT 48602 4157 45 14th 14th JJ 48602 4157 46 century century NN 48602 4157 47 . . . 48602 4158 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4158 2 H H NNP 48602 4158 3 THE the DT 48602 4158 4 WORDS word NNS 48602 4158 5 " " `` 48602 4158 6 HURDICIUM hurdicium RB 48602 4158 7 " " '' 48602 4158 8 AND and CC 48602 4158 9 " " `` 48602 4158 10 HORDIARI hordiari NN 48602 4158 11 " " '' 48602 4158 12 These these DT 48602 4158 13 words word NNS 48602 4158 14 refer refer VBP 48602 4158 15 to to IN 48602 4158 16 the the DT 48602 4158 17 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4158 18 galleries gallery NNS 48602 4158 19 carried carry VBD 48602 4158 20 round round RB 48602 4158 21 the the DT 48602 4158 22 tops top NNS 48602 4158 23 of of IN 48602 4158 24 walls wall NNS 48602 4158 25 , , , 48602 4158 26 to to TO 48602 4158 27 enable enable VB 48602 4158 28 the the DT 48602 4158 29 defenders defender NNS 48602 4158 30 to to TO 48602 4158 31 throw throw VB 48602 4158 32 down down RP 48602 4158 33 big big JJ 48602 4158 34 stones stone NNS 48602 4158 35 or or CC 48602 4158 36 other other JJ 48602 4158 37 missiles missile NNS 48602 4158 38 on on IN 48602 4158 39 those those DT 48602 4158 40 who who WP 48602 4158 41 were be VBD 48602 4158 42 attempting attempt VBG 48602 4158 43 to to TO 48602 4158 44 attack attack VB 48602 4158 45 the the DT 48602 4158 46 foot foot NN 48602 4158 47 of of IN 48602 4158 48 the the DT 48602 4158 49 walls wall NNS 48602 4158 50 . . . 48602 4159 1 " " `` 48602 4159 2 Hurdicia Hurdicia NNP 48602 4159 3 quæ quæ NNP 48602 4159 4 muros muro NNS 48602 4159 5 tutos tutos VBP 48602 4159 6 reddebant reddebant JJ 48602 4159 7 . . . 48602 4159 8 " " '' 48602 4160 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4160 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4160 3 Philippidos Philippidos NNP 48602 4160 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4160 5 , , , 48602 4160 6 vii vii NNP 48602 4160 7 . . . 48602 4160 8 , , , 48602 4160 9 201 201 CD 48602 4160 10 ; ; : 48602 4160 11 Bouquet bouquet NN 48602 4160 12 , , , 48602 4160 13 xvii xvii NN 48602 4160 14 . . . 48602 4160 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4161 1 The the DT 48602 4161 2 word word NN 48602 4161 3 " " `` 48602 4161 4 alures alure NNS 48602 4161 5 " " '' 48602 4161 6 is be VBZ 48602 4161 7 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4161 8 used use VBN 48602 4161 9 in in IN 48602 4161 10 the the DT 48602 4161 11 same same JJ 48602 4161 12 sense sense NN 48602 4161 13 . . . 48602 4162 1 See see VB 48602 4162 2 a a DT 48602 4162 3 mandamus mandamus NN 48602 4162 4 of of IN 48602 4162 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4162 6 III III NNP 48602 4162 7 . . NNP 48602 4162 8 , , , 48602 4162 9 cited cite VBN 48602 4162 10 by by IN 48602 4162 11 Turner Turner NNP 48602 4162 12 , , , 48602 4162 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4162 14 History history NN 48602 4162 15 of of IN 48602 4162 16 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 4162 17 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 4162 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4162 19 , , , 48602 4162 20 i. i. NNP 48602 4162 21 , , , 48602 4162 22 198 198 CD 48602 4162 23 : : : 48602 4162 24 " " `` 48602 4162 25 To to TO 48602 4162 26 make make VB 48602 4162 27 on on IN 48602 4162 28 the the DT 48602 4162 29 same same JJ 48602 4162 30 tower tower NN 48602 4162 31 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4162 32 of of IN 48602 4162 33 London London NNP 48602 4162 34 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4162 35 on on IN 48602 4162 36 the the DT 48602 4162 37 south south JJ 48602 4162 38 side side NN 48602 4162 39 , , , 48602 4162 40 at at IN 48602 4162 41 the the DT 48602 4162 42 top top JJ 48602 4162 43 , , , 48602 4162 44 deep deep JJ 48602 4162 45 alures alure NNS 48602 4162 46 of of IN 48602 4162 47 good good JJ 48602 4162 48 and and CC 48602 4162 49 strong strong JJ 48602 4162 50 timber timber NN 48602 4162 51 , , , 48602 4162 52 entirely entirely RB 48602 4162 53 and and CC 48602 4162 54 well well RB 48602 4162 55 covered cover VBN 48602 4162 56 with with IN 48602 4162 57 lead lead NN 48602 4162 58 , , , 48602 4162 59 through through IN 48602 4162 60 which which WDT 48602 4162 61 people people NNS 48602 4162 62 can can MD 48602 4162 63 look look VB 48602 4162 64 even even RB 48602 4162 65 to to IN 48602 4162 66 the the DT 48602 4162 67 foot foot NN 48602 4162 68 of of IN 48602 4162 69 the the DT 48602 4162 70 tower tower NN 48602 4162 71 , , , 48602 4162 72 and and CC 48602 4162 73 better well RBR 48602 4162 74 defend defend VB 48602 4162 75 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4162 76 , , , 48602 4162 77 if if IN 48602 4162 78 need need NN 48602 4162 79 may may MD 48602 4162 80 be be VB 48602 4162 81 . . . 48602 4162 82 " " '' 48602 4163 1 The the DT 48602 4163 2 alures alure NNS 48602 4163 3 of of IN 48602 4163 4 the the DT 48602 4163 5 castle castle NN 48602 4163 6 of of IN 48602 4163 7 Norwich Norwich NNPS 48602 4163 8 are be VBP 48602 4163 9 spoken speak VBN 48602 4163 10 of of IN 48602 4163 11 as as RB 48602 4163 12 early early JJ 48602 4163 13 as as IN 48602 4163 14 1187 1187 CD 48602 4163 15 , , , 48602 4163 16 but but CC 48602 4163 17 this this DT 48602 4163 18 mention mention NN 48602 4163 19 , , , 48602 4163 20 and and CC 48602 4163 21 one one CD 48602 4163 22 of of IN 48602 4163 23 the the DT 48602 4163 24 alures alure NNS 48602 4163 25 round round VBP 48602 4163 26 the the DT 48602 4163 27 castle castle NN 48602 4163 28 of of IN 48602 4163 29 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 4163 30 in in IN 48602 4163 31 1193 1193 CD 48602 4163 32 , , , 48602 4163 33 are be VBP 48602 4163 34 the the DT 48602 4163 35 only only JJ 48602 4163 36 ones one NNS 48602 4163 37 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4163 38 find find VBP 48602 4163 39 in in IN 48602 4163 40 the the DT 48602 4163 41 12th 12th JJ 48602 4163 42 century century NN 48602 4163 43 in in IN 48602 4163 44 England England NNP 48602 4163 45 . . . 48602 4164 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4164 2 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4164 3 " " `` 48602 4164 4 HERICIO HERICIO NNP 48602 4164 5 , , , 48602 4164 6 ERICIO ericio NN 48602 4164 7 , , , 48602 4164 8 HERITO HERITO NNP 48602 4164 9 , , , 48602 4164 10 HERISSON HERISSON NNP 48602 4164 11 " " `` 48602 4164 12 This this DT 48602 4164 13 is be VBZ 48602 4164 14 derived derive VBN 48602 4164 15 from from IN 48602 4164 16 the the DT 48602 4164 17 French french JJ 48602 4164 18 word word NN 48602 4164 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4164 20 hérisson hérisson NN 48602 4164 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4164 22 , , , 48602 4164 23 a a DT 48602 4164 24 hedgehog hedgehog NN 48602 4164 25 , , , 48602 4164 26 and and CC 48602 4164 27 should should MD 48602 4164 28 mean mean VB 48602 4164 29 something something NN 48602 4164 30 bristling bristle VBG 48602 4164 31 , , , 48602 4164 32 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 4164 33 with with IN 48602 4164 34 thorns thorn NNS 48602 4164 35 or or CC 48602 4164 36 osiers osier NNS 48602 4164 37 . . . 48602 4165 1 Several several JJ 48602 4165 2 passages passage NNS 48602 4165 3 show show VBP 48602 4165 4 that that IN 48602 4165 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4165 6 was be VBD 48602 4165 7 a a DT 48602 4165 8 defence defence NN 48602 4165 9 on on IN 48602 4165 10 the the DT 48602 4165 11 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 4165 12 of of IN 48602 4165 13 the the DT 48602 4165 14 ditch ditch NN 48602 4165 15 , , , 48602 4165 16 and and CC 48602 4165 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4165 18 may may MD 48602 4165 19 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4165 20 have have VB 48602 4165 21 been be VBN 48602 4165 22 a a DT 48602 4165 23 hedge hedge NN 48602 4165 24 . . . 48602 4166 1 Cohausen Cohausen NNP 48602 4166 2 , , , 48602 4166 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4166 4 Befestigungen Befestigungen NNP 48602 4166 5 der der VBD 48602 4166 6 Vorzeit Vorzeit NNP 48602 4166 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4166 8 , , , 48602 4166 9 shows show VBZ 48602 4166 10 that that IN 48602 4166 11 hedges hedge NNS 48602 4166 12 were be VBD 48602 4166 13 frequently frequently RB 48602 4166 14 used use VBN 48602 4166 15 in in IN 48602 4166 16 early early JJ 48602 4166 17 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4166 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4166 19 pp pp NNP 48602 4166 20 . . . 48602 4167 1 8 8 CD 48602 4167 2 - - SYM 48602 4167 3 13 13 CD 48602 4167 4 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4167 5 . . . 48602 4168 1 The the DT 48602 4168 2 following follow VBG 48602 4168 3 passages passage NNS 48602 4168 4 seem seem VBP 48602 4168 5 to to TO 48602 4168 6 show show VB 48602 4168 7 clearly clearly RB 48602 4168 8 that that IN 48602 4168 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4168 10 was be VBD 48602 4168 11 on on IN 48602 4168 12 the the DT 48602 4168 13 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 4168 14 of of IN 48602 4168 15 the the DT 48602 4168 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 4168 17 : : : 48602 4168 18 " " '' 48602 4168 19 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4168 20 Montreuil Montreuil NNP 48602 4168 21 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4168 22 il il NNP 48602 4168 23 a a DT 48602 4168 24 bien bien NNP 48602 4168 25 clos clos NNP 48602 4168 26 , , , 48602 4168 27 esforce esforce NNP 48602 4168 28 e e NNP 48602 4168 29 ferme ferme NNP 48602 4168 30 de de FW 48602 4168 31 pel pel NNP 48602 4168 32 e e NNP 48602 4168 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4168 34 hericon hericon NNP 48602 4168 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4168 36 . . . 48602 4168 37 " " '' 48602 4169 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4169 2 Wace Wace NNP 48602 4169 3 , , , 48602 4169 4 107 107 CD 48602 4169 5 . . . 48602 4169 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4170 1 " " `` 48602 4170 2 Reparato Reparato NNP 48602 4170 3 exterioris exterioris NNP 48602 4170 4 Ardensis Ardensis NNP 48602 4170 5 munitionis munitionis NNP 48602 4170 6 valli valli NNP 48602 4170 7 fossato fossato NNP 48602 4170 8 et et NNP 48602 4170 9 amplificato amplificato NNP 48602 4170 10 , , , 48602 4170 11 et et NNP 48602 4170 12 sepibus sepibus NNP 48602 4170 13 et et NNP 48602 4170 14 ericiis ericiis NNP 48602 4170 15 consepto consepto NNP 48602 4170 16 et et NNP 48602 4170 17 constipato constipato NN 48602 4170 18 . . . 48602 4170 19 " " '' 48602 4171 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4171 2 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4171 3 of of IN 48602 4171 4 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 4171 5 , , , 48602 4171 6 623 623 CD 48602 4171 7 , , , 48602 4171 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4171 9 circa circa NN 48602 4171 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4171 11 1117 1117 CD 48602 4171 12 . . . 48602 4171 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4172 1 The the DT 48602 4172 2 French french JJ 48602 4172 3 poem poem NN 48602 4172 4 of of IN 48602 4172 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 48602 4172 6 Fantosme Fantosme NNP 48602 4172 7 , , , 48602 4172 8 describing describe VBG 48602 4172 9 the the DT 48602 4172 10 siege siege NN 48602 4172 11 of of IN 48602 4172 12 Wark Wark NNP 48602 4172 13 by by IN 48602 4172 14 the the DT 48602 4172 15 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 4172 16 in in IN 48602 4172 17 1174 1174 CD 48602 4172 18 , , , 48602 4172 19 says say VBZ 48602 4172 20 the the DT 48602 4172 21 Scots Scots NNPS 48602 4172 22 attacked attack VBD 48602 4172 23 and and CC 48602 4172 24 carried carry VBD 48602 4172 25 the the DT 48602 4172 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4172 27 hericon hericon NN 48602 4172 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4172 29 , , , 48602 4172 30 and and CC 48602 4172 31 got get VBD 48602 4172 32 into into IN 48602 4172 33 the the DT 48602 4172 34 ditch ditch NN 48602 4172 35 , , , 48602 4172 36 but but CC 48602 4172 37 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4172 38 could could MD 48602 4172 39 not not RB 48602 4172 40 take take VB 48602 4172 41 the the DT 48602 4172 42 bayle bayle NN 48602 4172 43 , , , 48602 4172 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4172 45 i.e. i.e. FW 48602 4172 46 _ _ NNP 48602 4172 47 , , , 48602 4172 48 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4172 49 could could MD 48602 4172 50 not not RB 48602 4172 51 get get VB 48602 4172 52 over over IN 48602 4172 53 the the DT 48602 4172 54 palicium palicium NN 48602 4172 55 . . . 48602 4173 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4173 2 K K NNP 48602 4173 3 THE the DT 48602 4173 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 4173 5 OF of IN 48602 4173 6 YALE YALE NNP 48602 4173 7 In in IN 48602 4173 8 the the DT 48602 4173 9 year year NN 48602 4173 10 1693 1693 CD 48602 4173 11 , , , 48602 4173 12 the the DT 48602 4173 13 antiquary antiquary JJ 48602 4173 14 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4173 15 Llwyd Llwyd NNP 48602 4173 16 was be VBD 48602 4173 17 sitting sit VBG 48602 4173 18 on on IN 48602 4173 19 the the DT 48602 4173 20 motte motte NN 48602 4173 21 of of IN 48602 4173 22 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 4173 23 y y NNP 48602 4173 24 Rhoddwy Rhoddwy NNP 48602 4173 25 engaged engage VBD 48602 4173 26 in in IN 48602 4173 27 making make VBG 48602 4173 28 a a DT 48602 4173 29 very very RB 48602 4173 30 bad bad JJ 48602 4173 31 plan plan NN 48602 4173 32 of of IN 48602 4173 33 the the DT 48602 4173 34 castle castle NN 48602 4173 35 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4173 36 published publish VBN 48602 4173 37 in in IN 48602 4173 38 _ _ NNP 48602 4173 39 Arch Arch NNP 48602 4173 40 . . . 48602 4174 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 4174 2 . . . 48602 4174 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4174 4 , , , 48602 4174 5 N.S. N.S. NNP 48602 4174 6 , , , 48602 4174 7 ii ii NNP 48602 4174 8 . . NNP 48602 4174 9 , , , 48602 4174 10 57 57 CD 48602 4174 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4174 12 . . . 48602 4175 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4175 2 guide guide NN 48602 4175 3 told tell VBD 48602 4175 4 him -PRON- PRP 48602 4175 5 that that IN 48602 4175 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4175 7 had have VBD 48602 4175 8 heard hear VBN 48602 4175 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4175 10 grandfather grandfather NN 48602 4175 11 say say VB 48602 4175 12 that that IN 48602 4175 13 two two CD 48602 4175 14 earls earl NNS 48602 4175 15 used use VBN 48602 4175 16 to to TO 48602 4175 17 live live VB 48602 4175 18 there there RB 48602 4175 19 . . . 48602 4176 1 Llwyd Llwyd NNP 48602 4176 2 called call VBD 48602 4176 3 the the DT 48602 4176 4 guide guide NN 48602 4176 5 an an DT 48602 4176 6 ignorant ignorant JJ 48602 4176 7 fellow fellow NN 48602 4176 8 . . . 48602 4177 1 Modern modern JJ 48602 4177 2 traditions tradition NNS 48602 4177 3 are be VBP 48602 4177 4 generally generally RB 48602 4177 5 the the DT 48602 4177 6 work work NN 48602 4177 7 of of IN 48602 4177 8 some some DT 48602 4177 9 antiquary antiquary NN 48602 4177 10 who who WP 48602 4177 11 has have VBZ 48602 4177 12 succeeded succeed VBN 48602 4177 13 in in IN 48602 4177 14 planting plant VBG 48602 4177 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4177 16 theories theory NNS 48602 4177 17 locally locally RB 48602 4177 18 ; ; : 48602 4177 19 but but CC 48602 4177 20 here here RB 48602 4177 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4177 22 have have VBP 48602 4177 23 a a DT 48602 4177 24 tradition tradition NN 48602 4177 25 of of IN 48602 4177 26 much much JJ 48602 4177 27 earlier early JJR 48602 4177 28 date date NN 48602 4177 29 than than IN 48602 4177 30 the the DT 48602 4177 31 time time NN 48602 4177 32 when when WRB 48602 4177 33 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 4177 34 began begin VBD 48602 4177 35 to to TO 48602 4177 36 sow sow VB 48602 4177 37 tares tare NNS 48602 4177 38 , , , 48602 4177 39 and and CC 48602 4177 40 such such JJ 48602 4177 41 traditions tradition NNS 48602 4177 42 have have VBP 48602 4177 43 usually usually RB 48602 4177 44 a a DT 48602 4177 45 shred shred NN 48602 4177 46 of of IN 48602 4177 47 truth truth NN 48602 4177 48 in in IN 48602 4177 49 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4177 50 . . . 48602 4178 1 Is be VBZ 48602 4178 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4178 3 possible possible JJ 48602 4178 4 that that IN 48602 4178 5 this this DT 48602 4178 6 castle castle NN 48602 4178 7 of of IN 48602 4178 8 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 4178 9 y y NNP 48602 4178 10 Rhoddwy Rhoddwy NNP 48602 4178 11 and and CC 48602 4178 12 the the DT 48602 4178 13 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48602 4178 14 one one CD 48602 4178 15 of of IN 48602 4178 16 Llanarmon Llanarmon NNP 48602 4178 17 were be VBD 48602 4178 18 built build VBN 48602 4178 19 by by IN 48602 4178 20 the the DT 48602 4178 21 earls earls NN 48602 4178 22 of of IN 48602 4178 23 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4178 24 and and CC 48602 4178 25 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 4178 26 , , , 48602 4178 27 who who WP 48602 4178 28 certainly certainly RB 48602 4178 29 went go VBD 48602 4178 30 on on IN 48602 4178 31 expeditions expedition NNS 48602 4178 32 together together RB 48602 4178 33 against against IN 48602 4178 34 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4178 35 , , , 48602 4178 36 and and CC 48602 4178 37 appear appear VBP 48602 4178 38 to to TO 48602 4178 39 have have VB 48602 4178 40 divided divide VBN 48602 4178 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4178 42 conquests conquest NNS 48602 4178 43 ? ? . 48602 4179 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4179 2 is be VBZ 48602 4179 3 to to TO 48602 4179 4 be be VB 48602 4179 5 noted note VBN 48602 4179 6 that that IN 48602 4179 7 the the DT 48602 4179 8 township township NN 48602 4179 9 is be VBZ 48602 4179 10 called call VBN 48602 4179 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4179 12 Bodigre Bodigre NNP 48602 4179 13 yr yr NNP 48602 4179 14 Yarll Yarll NNP 48602 4179 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4179 16 , , , 48602 4179 17 the the DT 48602 4179 18 township township NN 48602 4179 19 of of IN 48602 4179 20 the the DT 48602 4179 21 earls earls NN 48602 4179 22 . . . 48602 4180 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4180 2 L L NNP 48602 4180 3 THE the DT 48602 4180 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 4180 5 OF of IN 48602 4180 6 TULLOW tullow NN 48602 4180 7 OR or CC 48602 4180 8 " " `` 48602 4180 9 COLLACHT COLLACHT NNP 48602 4180 10 , , , 48602 4180 11 " " '' 48602 4180 12 p. p. NN 48602 4180 13 335 335 CD 48602 4180 14 This this DT 48602 4180 15 information information NN 48602 4180 16 is be VBZ 48602 4180 17 kindly kindly RB 48602 4180 18 supplied supply VBN 48602 4180 19 by by IN 48602 4180 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4180 21 Goddard Goddard NNP 48602 4180 22 H. H. NNP 48602 4180 23 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 4180 24 , , , 48602 4180 25 who who WP 48602 4180 26 writes write VBZ 48602 4180 27 to to IN 48602 4180 28 me -PRON- PRP 48602 4180 29 : : : 48602 4180 30 " " `` 48602 4180 31 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4180 32 visited visit VBD 48602 4180 33 Tullow Tullow NNP 48602 4180 34 lately lately RB 48602 4180 35 , , , 48602 4180 36 and and CC 48602 4180 37 asked ask VBD 48602 4180 38 myself -PRON- PRP 48602 4180 39 where where WRB 48602 4180 40 would would MD 48602 4180 41 a a DT 48602 4180 42 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4180 43 erect erect VB 48602 4180 44 a a DT 48602 4180 45 mote mote NN 48602 4180 46 , , , 48602 4180 47 and and CC 48602 4180 48 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4180 49 had have VBD 48602 4180 50 no no DT 48602 4180 51 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 4180 52 in in IN 48602 4180 53 answering answer VBG 48602 4180 54 : : : 48602 4180 55 on on IN 48602 4180 56 the the DT 48602 4180 57 high high JJ 48602 4180 58 ground ground NN 48602 4180 59 near near IN 48602 4180 60 where where WRB 48602 4180 61 the the DT 48602 4180 62 Protestant protestant JJ 48602 4180 63 church church NN 48602 4180 64 stands stand VBZ 48602 4180 65 . . . 48602 4181 1 When when WRB 48602 4181 2 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4181 3 got get VBD 48602 4181 4 up up RB 48602 4181 5 there there RB 48602 4181 6 the the DT 48602 4181 7 first first JJ 48602 4181 8 thing thing NN 48602 4181 9 that that WDT 48602 4181 10 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4181 11 noticed notice VBD 48602 4181 12 was be VBD 48602 4181 13 that that IN 48602 4181 14 the the DT 48602 4181 15 church church NN 48602 4181 16 stood stand VBD 48602 4181 17 on on IN 48602 4181 18 a a DT 48602 4181 19 platform platform NN 48602 4181 20 of of IN 48602 4181 21 earth earth NN 48602 4181 22 10 10 CD 48602 4181 23 to to TO 48602 4181 24 14 14 CD 48602 4181 25 feet foot NNS 48602 4181 26 higher high JJR 48602 4181 27 than than IN 48602 4181 28 the the DT 48602 4181 29 road road NN 48602 4181 30 , , , 48602 4181 31 and and CC 48602 4181 32 that that IN 48602 4181 33 this this DT 48602 4181 34 platform platform NN 48602 4181 35 was be VBD 48602 4181 36 held hold VBN 48602 4181 37 in in IN 48602 4181 38 position position NN 48602 4181 39 by by IN 48602 4181 40 a a DT 48602 4181 41 strong strong JJ 48602 4181 42 retaining retain VBG 48602 4181 43 wall wall NN 48602 4181 44 , , , 48602 4181 45 well well RB 48602 4181 46 battered batter VBD 48602 4181 47 towards towards IN 48602 4181 48 the the DT 48602 4181 49 bottom bottom NN 48602 4181 50 on on IN 48602 4181 51 one one CD 48602 4181 52 side side NN 48602 4181 53 . . . 48602 4182 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4182 2 then then RB 48602 4182 3 found find VBD 48602 4182 4 on on IN 48602 4182 5 enquiry enquiry NN 48602 4182 6 that that IN 48602 4182 7 the the DT 48602 4182 8 hill hill NN 48602 4182 9 on on IN 48602 4182 10 which which WDT 48602 4182 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4182 12 stood stand VBD 48602 4182 13 and and CC 48602 4182 14 the the DT 48602 4182 15 place place NN 48602 4182 16 to to IN 48602 4182 17 the the DT 48602 4182 18 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 4183 1 of of IN 48602 4183 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4183 3 was be VBD 48602 4183 4 called call VBN 48602 4183 5 the the DT 48602 4183 6 ' ' `` 48602 4183 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4183 8 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4183 9 . . . 48602 4183 10 ' ' '' 48602 4184 1 On on IN 48602 4184 2 going go VBG 48602 4184 3 round round RB 48602 4184 4 to to IN 48602 4184 5 the the DT 48602 4184 6 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 4185 1 of of IN 48602 4185 2 the the DT 48602 4185 3 church church NN 48602 4185 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4185 5 found find VBD 48602 4185 6 a a DT 48602 4185 7 horseshoe horseshoe RB 48602 4185 8 - - HYPH 48602 4185 9 shaped shape VBN 48602 4185 10 space space NN 48602 4185 11 , , , 48602 4185 12 scarped scarpe VBD 48602 4185 13 all all DT 48602 4185 14 round round NN 48602 4185 15 to to IN 48602 4185 16 a a DT 48602 4185 17 height height NN 48602 4185 18 of of IN 48602 4185 19 6 6 CD 48602 4185 20 to to TO 48602 4185 21 10 10 CD 48602 4185 22 feet foot NNS 48602 4185 23 , , , 48602 4185 24 and and CC 48602 4185 25 rising rise VBG 48602 4185 26 to to IN 48602 4185 27 about about RB 48602 4185 28 16 16 CD 48602 4185 29 feet foot NNS 48602 4185 30 above above IN 48602 4185 31 the the DT 48602 4185 32 adjoining adjoin VBG 48602 4185 33 fields field NNS 48602 4185 34 . . . 48602 4186 1 There there EX 48602 4186 2 is be VBZ 48602 4186 3 no no DT 48602 4186 4 doubt doubt NN 48602 4186 5 that that IN 48602 4186 6 this this DT 48602 4186 7 was be VBD 48602 4186 8 the the DT 48602 4186 9 site site NN 48602 4186 10 of of IN 48602 4186 11 the the DT 48602 4186 12 castle castle NN 48602 4186 13 , , , 48602 4186 14 and and CC 48602 4186 15 that that IN 48602 4186 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4186 17 was be VBD 48602 4186 18 artificially artificially RB 48602 4186 19 raised raise VBN 48602 4186 20 . . . 48602 4187 1 To to IN 48602 4187 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4187 3 mind mind NN 48602 4187 4 there there EX 48602 4187 5 was be VBD 48602 4187 6 further further JJ 48602 4187 7 little little JJ 48602 4187 8 doubt doubt NN 48602 4187 9 that that IN 48602 4187 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4187 11 represented represent VBD 48602 4187 12 an an DT 48602 4187 13 earlier early JJR 48602 4187 14 mote mote NN 48602 4187 15 . . . 48602 4188 1 In in IN 48602 4188 2 a a DT 48602 4188 3 field field NN 48602 4188 4 adjoining adjoin VBG 48602 4188 5 on on IN 48602 4188 6 the the DT 48602 4188 7 W. w. NN 48602 4188 8 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4188 9 could could MD 48602 4188 10 detect detect VB 48602 4188 11 a a DT 48602 4188 12 platform platform NN 48602 4188 13 of of IN 48602 4188 14 about about IN 48602 4188 15 50 50 CD 48602 4188 16 to to TO 48602 4188 17 70 70 CD 48602 4188 18 paces pace NNS 48602 4188 19 , , , 48602 4188 20 with with IN 48602 4188 21 traces trace NNS 48602 4188 22 of of IN 48602 4188 23 a a DT 48602 4188 24 fosse fosse NN 48602 4188 25 round round IN 48602 4188 26 the the DT 48602 4188 27 three three CD 48602 4188 28 outer outer JJ 48602 4188 29 sides side NNS 48602 4188 30 .... .... . 48602 4189 1 This this DT 48602 4189 2 was be VBD 48602 4189 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 4189 4 the the DT 48602 4189 5 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 4189 6 de de IN 48602 4189 7 Tulach Tulach NNP 48602 4189 8 mentioned mention VBD 48602 4189 9 in in IN 48602 4189 10 the the DT 48602 4189 11 deeds deed NNS 48602 4189 12 concerning concern VBG 48602 4189 13 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 4189 14 le le NNP 48602 4189 15 Gros Gros NNP 48602 4189 16 ' ' POS 48602 4189 17 grant grant NN 48602 4189 18 to to IN 48602 4189 19 the the DT 48602 4189 20 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 4189 21 of of IN 48602 4189 22 St St NNP 48602 4189 23 Thomas.--_Dublin Thomas.--_Dublin NNP 48602 4189 24 Reg Reg NNP 48602 4189 25 . . . 48602 4190 1 St St NNP 48602 4190 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 4190 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4190 4 , , , 48602 4190 5 pp pp NNP 48602 4190 6 . . . 48602 4191 1 111 111 CD 48602 4191 2 , , , 48602 4191 3 113 113 CD 48602 4191 4 . . . 48602 4191 5 " " '' 48602 4192 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4192 2 M M NNP 48602 4192 3 THE the DT 48602 4192 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 48602 4192 5 OF of IN 48602 4192 6 SLANE SLANE NNP 48602 4192 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4192 8 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 4192 9 says say VBZ 48602 4192 10 that that IN 48602 4192 11 the the DT 48602 4192 12 " " `` 48602 4192 13 great great JJ 48602 4192 14 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4192 15 and and CC 48602 4192 16 fosses fosse NNS 48602 4192 17 " " '' 48602 4192 18 on on IN 48602 4192 19 the the DT 48602 4192 20 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4192 21 of of IN 48602 4192 22 Slane Slane NNP 48602 4192 23 are be VBP 48602 4192 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4192 25 in in IN 48602 4192 26 the the DT 48602 4192 27 " " `` 48602 4192 28 Life Life NNP 48602 4192 29 of of IN 48602 4192 30 St St NNP 48602 4192 31 Patrick Patrick NNP 48602 4192 32 " " '' 48602 4192 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4192 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4192 35 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4192 36 . . . 48602 4193 1 R. R. NNP 48602 4193 2 S. S. NNP 48602 4193 3 A. a. NN 48602 4193 4 I. I. NNP 48602 4193 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4193 6 , , , 48602 4193 7 1904 1904 CD 48602 4193 8 , , , 48602 4193 9 p. p. NN 48602 4193 10 313 313 CD 48602 4193 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4193 12 . . . 48602 4194 1 What what WP 48602 4194 2 the the DT 48602 4194 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4194 4 Life Life NNP 48602 4194 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4194 6 really really RB 48602 4194 7 says say VBZ 48602 4194 8 is be VBZ 48602 4194 9 : : : 48602 4194 10 " " `` 48602 4194 11 They -PRON- PRP 48602 4194 12 came come VBD 48602 4194 13 to to IN 48602 4194 14 Ferta Ferta NNP 48602 4194 15 Fer Fer NNP 48602 4194 16 Fiecc Fiecc NNP 48602 4194 17 , , , 48602 4194 18 " " '' 48602 4194 19 which which WDT 48602 4194 20 is be VBZ 48602 4194 21 translated translate VBN 48602 4194 22 " " `` 48602 4194 23 the the DT 48602 4194 24 graves grave NNS 48602 4194 25 of of IN 48602 4194 26 Fiacc Fiacc NNP 48602 4194 27 's 's POS 48602 4194 28 men man NNS 48602 4194 29 " " '' 48602 4194 30 ; ; : 48602 4194 31 and and CC 48602 4194 32 the the DT 48602 4194 33 notes note NNS 48602 4194 34 of of IN 48602 4194 35 Muirchu Muirchu NNP 48602 4194 36 Maccu Maccu NNP 48602 4194 37 - - HYPH 48602 4194 38 Machtheni Machtheni NNP 48602 4194 39 add add NN 48602 4194 40 , , , 48602 4194 41 " " '' 48602 4194 42 which which WDT 48602 4194 43 , , , 48602 4194 44 as as IN 48602 4194 45 fables fable NNS 48602 4194 46 say say VBP 48602 4194 47 , , , 48602 4194 48 were be VBD 48602 4194 49 dug dig VBN 48602 4194 50 by by IN 48602 4194 51 the the DT 48602 4194 52 slaves slave NNS 48602 4194 53 of of IN 48602 4194 54 Feccol Feccol NNP 48602 4194 55 Ferchertni Ferchertni NNP 48602 4194 56 , , , 48602 4194 57 one one CD 48602 4194 58 of of IN 48602 4194 59 the the DT 48602 4194 60 nine nine CD 48602 4194 61 Wizards Wizards NNPS 48602 4194 62 " " '' 48602 4194 63 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4194 64 _ _ NNP 48602 4194 65 Tripartite Tripartite NNP 48602 4194 66 Life Life NNP 48602 4194 67 _ _ NNP 48602 4194 68 , , , 48602 4194 69 p. p. NN 48602 4194 70 278 278 CD 48602 4194 71 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4194 72 . . . 48602 4195 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4195 2 does do VBZ 48602 4195 3 not not RB 48602 4195 4 mention mention VB 48602 4195 5 any any DT 48602 4195 6 fort fort NN 48602 4195 7 , , , 48602 4195 8 or or CC 48602 4195 9 even even RB 48602 4195 10 a a DT 48602 4195 11 hill hill NN 48602 4195 12 , , , 48602 4195 13 and and CC 48602 4195 14 though though IN 48602 4195 15 Ferta Ferta NNP 48602 4195 16 Fer Fer NNP 48602 4195 17 Fiecc Fiecc NNP 48602 4195 18 is be VBZ 48602 4195 19 identified identify VBN 48602 4195 20 with with IN 48602 4195 21 Slane Slane NNP 48602 4195 22 , , , 48602 4195 23 there there EX 48602 4195 24 is be VBZ 48602 4195 25 nothing nothing NN 48602 4195 26 to to TO 48602 4195 27 show show VB 48602 4195 28 what what WP 48602 4195 29 part part NN 48602 4195 30 of of IN 48602 4195 31 Slane Slane NNP 48602 4195 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4195 33 was be VBD 48602 4195 34 . . . 48602 4196 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4196 2 N n CC 48602 4196 3 THE the DT 48602 4196 4 WORD word NN 48602 4196 5 " " `` 48602 4196 6 DONJON donjon NN 48602 4196 7 " " '' 48602 4196 8 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4196 9 Skeat Skeat NNP 48602 4196 10 and and CC 48602 4196 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4196 12 The the DT 48602 4196 13 New New NNP 48602 4196 14 English English NNP 48602 4196 15 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4196 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4196 17 derive derive VBP 48602 4196 18 this this DT 48602 4196 19 word word NN 48602 4196 20 from from IN 48602 4196 21 the the DT 48602 4196 22 Low Low NNP 48602 4196 23 Latin Latin NNP 48602 4196 24 , , , 48602 4196 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4196 26 dominionem dominionem NN 48602 4196 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4196 28 , , , 48602 4196 29 acc acc NNP 48602 4196 30 . . . 48602 4197 1 of of IN 48602 4197 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4197 3 dominio dominio NNP 48602 4197 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4197 5 , , , 48602 4197 6 lordship lordship NN 48602 4197 7 . . . 48602 4198 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 4198 2 frequently frequently RB 48602 4198 3 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4198 4 of of IN 48602 4198 5 the the DT 48602 4198 6 keep keep NN 48602 4198 7 as as IN 48602 4198 8 the the DT 48602 4198 9 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 4198 10 , , , 48602 4198 11 which which WDT 48602 4198 12 of of IN 48602 4198 13 course course NN 48602 4198 14 is be VBZ 48602 4198 15 the the DT 48602 4198 16 same same JJ 48602 4198 17 word word NN 48602 4198 18 . . . 48602 4199 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4199 2 modern modern JJ 48602 4199 3 use use NN 48602 4199 4 for for IN 48602 4199 5 a a DT 48602 4199 6 subterranean subterranean JJ 48602 4199 7 prison prison NN 48602 4199 8 seems seem VBZ 48602 4199 9 to to TO 48602 4199 10 have have VB 48602 4199 11 arisen arise VBN 48602 4199 12 when when WRB 48602 4199 13 the the DT 48602 4199 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 4199 15 were be VBD 48602 4199 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 4199 17 for for IN 48602 4199 18 more more RBR 48602 4199 19 spacious spacious JJ 48602 4199 20 and and CC 48602 4199 21 comfortable comfortable JJ 48602 4199 22 habitations habitation NNS 48602 4199 23 by by IN 48602 4199 24 the the DT 48602 4199 25 noble noble JJ 48602 4199 26 owners owner NNS 48602 4199 27 , , , 48602 4199 28 and and CC 48602 4199 29 were be VBD 48602 4199 30 chiefly chiefly RB 48602 4199 31 used use VBN 48602 4199 32 as as IN 48602 4199 33 prisons prison NNS 48602 4199 34 . . . 48602 4200 1 The the DT 48602 4200 2 word word NN 48602 4200 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4200 4 dunio dunio NN 48602 4200 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4200 6 , , , 48602 4200 7 which which WDT 48602 4200 8 , , , 48602 4200 9 as as IN 48602 4200 10 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4200 11 have have VBP 48602 4200 12 seen see VBN 48602 4200 13 , , , 48602 4200 14 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4200 15 of of IN 48602 4200 16 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 4200 17 used use VBN 48602 4200 18 for for IN 48602 4200 19 a a DT 48602 4200 20 motte motte NN 48602 4200 21 , , , 48602 4200 22 probably probably RB 48602 4200 23 comes come VBZ 48602 4200 24 from from IN 48602 4200 25 a a DT 48602 4200 26 different different JJ 48602 4200 27 root root NN 48602 4200 28 , , , 48602 4200 29 cognate cognate VBP 48602 4200 30 with with IN 48602 4200 31 the the DT 48602 4200 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4200 33 - - HYPH 48602 4200 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4200 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4200 36 dun dun NNP 48602 4200 37 _ _ NNP 48602 4200 38 , , , 48602 4200 39 a a DT 48602 4200 40 hill hill NN 48602 4200 41 , , , 48602 4200 42 and and CC 48602 4200 43 used use VBN 48602 4200 44 in in IN 48602 4200 45 Flanders flander NNS 48602 4200 46 for for IN 48602 4200 47 the the DT 48602 4200 48 numerous numerous JJ 48602 4200 49 sandhills sandhill NNS 48602 4200 50 of of IN 48602 4200 51 that that DT 48602 4200 52 coast coast NN 48602 4200 53 . . . 48602 4201 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4201 2 O o UH 48602 4201 3 THE the DT 48602 4201 4 ARRANGEMENTS ARRANGEMENTS NNP 48602 4201 5 IN in IN 48602 4201 6 EARLY early NN 48602 4201 7 KEEPS KEEPS NNP 48602 4201 8 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4201 9 get get VBP 48602 4201 10 a a DT 48602 4201 11 glimpse glimpse NN 48602 4201 12 of of IN 48602 4201 13 these these DT 48602 4201 14 in in IN 48602 4201 15 a a DT 48602 4201 16 story story NN 48602 4201 17 given give VBN 48602 4201 18 in in IN 48602 4201 19 the the DT 48602 4201 20 " " `` 48602 4201 21 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 4201 22 Ambasiensium Ambasiensium NNP 48602 4201 23 Dominorum Dominorum NNP 48602 4201 24 , , , 48602 4201 25 " " `` 48602 4201 26 D'Archery D'Archery NNP 48602 4201 27 , , , 48602 4201 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4201 29 Spicilegium Spicilegium NNP 48602 4201 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4201 31 , , , 48602 4201 32 278 278 CD 48602 4201 33 . . . 48602 4202 1 Sulpicius Sulpicius NNP 48602 4202 2 the the DT 48602 4202 3 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 48602 4202 4 of of IN 48602 4202 5 the the DT 48602 4202 6 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 4202 7 of of IN 48602 4202 8 St St NNP 48602 4202 9 Martin Martin NNP 48602 4202 10 at at IN 48602 4202 11 Tours Tours NNP 48602 4202 12 , , , 48602 4202 13 an an DT 48602 4202 14 important important JJ 48602 4202 15 personage personage NN 48602 4202 16 , , , 48602 4202 17 built build VBD 48602 4202 18 a a DT 48602 4202 19 stone stone NN 48602 4202 20 keep keep VB 48602 4202 21 at at IN 48602 4202 22 Amboise Amboise NNP 48602 4202 23 in in IN 48602 4202 24 1015 1015 CD 48602 4202 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4202 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4202 27 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4202 28 . . . 48602 4203 1 Turonense Turonense NNP 48602 4203 2 Magnum Magnum NNP 48602 4203 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4203 4 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4203 5 , , , 48602 4203 6 in in IN 48602 4203 7 place place NN 48602 4203 8 of of IN 48602 4203 9 the the DT 48602 4203 10 " " `` 48602 4203 11 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4203 12 house house NNP 48602 4203 13 " " '' 48602 4203 14 which which WDT 48602 4203 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4203 16 brother brother NN 48602 4203 17 had have VBD 48602 4203 18 held hold VBN 48602 4203 19 . . . 48602 4204 1 In in IN 48602 4204 2 the the DT 48602 4204 3 time time NN 48602 4204 4 of of IN 48602 4204 5 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4204 6 Rechin Rechin NNP 48602 4204 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4204 8 1066 1066 CD 48602 4204 9 - - SYM 48602 4204 10 1106 1106 CD 48602 4204 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4204 12 , , , 48602 4204 13 this this DT 48602 4204 14 keep keep NN 48602 4204 15 was be VBD 48602 4204 16 in in IN 48602 4204 17 the the DT 48602 4204 18 hands hand NNS 48602 4204 19 of of IN 48602 4204 20 the the DT 48602 4204 21 adherents adherent NNS 48602 4204 22 of of IN 48602 4204 23 the the DT 48602 4204 24 counts count NNS 48602 4204 25 of of IN 48602 4204 26 Blois Blois NNP 48602 4204 27 . . . 48602 4205 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4205 2 , , , 48602 4205 3 son son NN 48602 4205 4 of of IN 48602 4205 5 Sulpicius Sulpicius NNP 48602 4205 6 , , , 48602 4205 7 with with IN 48602 4205 8 two two CD 48602 4205 9 other other JJ 48602 4205 10 men man NNS 48602 4205 11 , , , 48602 4205 12 hid hide VBD 48602 4205 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 4205 14 by by IN 48602 4205 15 night night NN 48602 4205 16 in in IN 48602 4205 17 the the DT 48602 4205 18 basement basement NN 48602 4205 19 , , , 48602 4205 20 which which WDT 48602 4205 21 was be VBD 48602 4205 22 used use VBN 48602 4205 23 as as IN 48602 4205 24 a a DT 48602 4205 25 storehouse storehouse NN 48602 4205 26 ; ; : 48602 4205 27 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4205 28 must must MD 48602 4205 29 therefore therefore RB 48602 4205 30 have have VB 48602 4205 31 had have VBN 48602 4205 32 an an DT 48602 4205 33 entrance entrance NN 48602 4205 34 from from IN 48602 4205 35 outside outside RB 48602 4205 36 . . . 48602 4206 1 With with IN 48602 4206 2 the the DT 48602 4206 3 help help NN 48602 4206 4 of of IN 48602 4206 5 ropes rope NNS 48602 4206 6 , , , 48602 4206 7 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4206 8 climbed climb VBD 48602 4206 9 up up IN 48602 4206 10 a a DT 48602 4206 11 sewer sewer NN 48602 4206 12 into into IN 48602 4206 13 the the DT 48602 4206 14 bedchamber bedchamber NN 48602 4206 15 , , , 48602 4206 16 which which WDT 48602 4206 17 was be VBD 48602 4206 18 above above IN 48602 4206 19 the the DT 48602 4206 20 cellar cellar NN 48602 4206 21 , , , 48602 4206 22 and and CC 48602 4206 23 evidently evidently RB 48602 4206 24 had have VBD 48602 4206 25 no no DT 48602 4206 26 stair stair NN 48602 4206 27 communicating communicate VBG 48602 4206 28 with with IN 48602 4206 29 the the DT 48602 4206 30 cellar cellar NN 48602 4206 31 . . . 48602 4207 1 Here here RB 48602 4207 2 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4207 3 found find VBD 48602 4207 4 the the DT 48602 4207 5 lady lady NN 48602 4207 6 of of IN 48602 4207 7 the the DT 48602 4207 8 house house NN 48602 4207 9 and and CC 48602 4207 10 two two CD 48602 4207 11 maids maid NNS 48602 4207 12 sleeping sleep VBG 48602 4207 13 , , , 48602 4207 14 and and CC 48602 4207 15 a a DT 48602 4207 16 watchman watchman NN 48602 4207 17 who who WP 48602 4207 18 was be VBD 48602 4207 19 also also RB 48602 4207 20 asleep asleep JJ 48602 4207 21 . . . 48602 4208 1 While while IN 48602 4208 2 one one CD 48602 4208 3 of of IN 48602 4208 4 the the DT 48602 4208 5 men man NNS 48602 4208 6 held hold VBD 48602 4208 7 these these DT 48602 4208 8 in in IN 48602 4208 9 terror terror NN 48602 4208 10 with with IN 48602 4208 11 a a DT 48602 4208 12 drawn draw VBN 48602 4208 13 sword sword NN 48602 4208 14 , , , 48602 4208 15 the the DT 48602 4208 16 other other JJ 48602 4208 17 two two CD 48602 4208 18 climbed climb VBD 48602 4208 19 up up RP 48602 4208 20 a a DT 48602 4208 21 ladder ladder NN 48602 4208 22 and and CC 48602 4208 23 through through IN 48602 4208 24 a a DT 48602 4208 25 trap trap NN 48602 4208 26 - - HYPH 48602 4208 27 door door NN 48602 4208 28 up up IN 48602 4208 29 to to IN 48602 4208 30 the the DT 48602 4208 31 roof roof NN 48602 4208 32 of of IN 48602 4208 33 the the DT 48602 4208 34 tower tower NN 48602 4208 35 , , , 48602 4208 36 where where WRB 48602 4208 37 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4208 38 unfurled unfurl VBD 48602 4208 39 the the DT 48602 4208 40 banner banner NN 48602 4208 41 of of IN 48602 4208 42 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4208 43 . . . 48602 4209 1 Here here RB 48602 4209 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4209 3 see see VBP 48602 4209 4 a a DT 48602 4209 5 very very RB 48602 4209 6 simple simple JJ 48602 4209 7 keep keep NN 48602 4209 8 , , , 48602 4209 9 which which WDT 48602 4209 10 has have VBZ 48602 4209 11 only only RB 48602 4209 12 one one CD 48602 4209 13 storey storey NN 48602 4209 14 above above IN 48602 4209 15 the the DT 48602 4209 16 basement basement NN 48602 4209 17 ; ; : 48602 4209 18 this this DT 48602 4209 19 may may MD 48602 4209 20 have have VB 48602 4209 21 been be VBN 48602 4209 22 divided divide VBN 48602 4209 23 into into IN 48602 4209 24 two two CD 48602 4209 25 or or CC 48602 4209 26 more more JJR 48602 4209 27 apartments apartment NNS 48602 4209 28 , , , 48602 4209 29 but but CC 48602 4209 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4209 31 was be VBD 48602 4209 32 thought think VBN 48602 4209 33 a a DT 48602 4209 34 fitting fitting JJ 48602 4209 35 residence residence NN 48602 4209 36 for for IN 48602 4209 37 a a DT 48602 4209 38 lady lady NN 48602 4209 39 of of IN 48602 4209 40 rank rank NN 48602 4209 41 . . . 48602 4210 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4210 2 had have VBD 48602 4210 3 no no DT 48602 4210 4 stairs stair NNS 48602 4210 5 , , , 48602 4210 6 but but CC 48602 4210 7 all all PDT 48602 4210 8 the the DT 48602 4210 9 communications communication NNS 48602 4210 10 were be VBD 48602 4210 11 by by IN 48602 4210 12 trap trap NN 48602 4210 13 - - HYPH 48602 4210 14 doors door NNS 48602 4210 15 and and CC 48602 4210 16 ladders ladder NNS 48602 4210 17 . . . 48602 4211 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4211 2 may may MD 48602 4211 3 be be VB 48602 4211 4 quite quite RB 48602 4211 5 sure sure JJ 48602 4211 6 that that IN 48602 4211 7 the the DT 48602 4211 8 people people NNS 48602 4211 9 of of IN 48602 4211 10 rank rank NN 48602 4211 11 of of IN 48602 4211 12 the the DT 48602 4211 13 11th 11th JJ 48602 4211 14 and and CC 48602 4211 15 12th 12th JJ 48602 4211 16 centuries century NNS 48602 4211 17 were be VBD 48602 4211 18 content content JJ 48602 4211 19 with with IN 48602 4211 20 much much RB 48602 4211 21 rougher rougher JJ 48602 4211 22 accommodation accommodation NN 48602 4211 23 than than IN 48602 4211 24 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4211 25 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4211 26 imagined imagine VBD 48602 4211 27 . . . 48602 4212 1 Even even RB 48602 4212 2 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4212 3 I. I. NNP 48602 4213 1 's 's POS 48602 4213 2 much much RB 48602 4213 3 admired admired JJ 48602 4213 4 keep keep NN 48602 4213 5 of of IN 48602 4213 6 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4213 7 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4213 8 appears appear VBZ 48602 4213 9 to to TO 48602 4213 10 have have VB 48602 4213 11 had have VBN 48602 4213 12 no no DT 48602 4213 13 communication communication NN 48602 4213 14 but but CC 48602 4213 15 ladders ladder NNS 48602 4213 16 between between IN 48602 4213 17 the the DT 48602 4213 18 floors floor NNS 48602 4213 19 . . . 48602 4214 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4214 2 P P NNP 48602 4214 3 KEEPS KEEPS NNP 48602 4214 4 AS as IN 48602 4214 5 RESIDENCES residences NN 48602 4214 6 The the DT 48602 4214 7 description description NN 48602 4214 8 of of IN 48602 4214 9 a a DT 48602 4214 10 keep keep NN 48602 4214 11 which which WDT 48602 4214 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4214 13 have have VBP 48602 4214 14 already already RB 48602 4214 15 given give VBN 48602 4214 16 from from IN 48602 4214 17 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4214 18 of of IN 48602 4214 19 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 4214 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4214 21 Chap Chap NNP 48602 4214 22 . . . 48602 4215 1 VI VI NNP 48602 4215 2 . . . 48602 4215 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4216 1 is be VBZ 48602 4216 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 4216 3 to to TO 48602 4216 4 prove prove VB 48602 4216 5 that that IN 48602 4216 6 even even RB 48602 4216 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4216 8 keeps keep NNS 48602 4216 9 in in IN 48602 4216 10 the the DT 48602 4216 11 12th 12th JJ 48602 4216 12 century century NN 48602 4216 13 were be VBD 48602 4216 14 used use VBN 48602 4216 15 as as IN 48602 4216 16 permanent permanent JJ 48602 4216 17 residences residence NNS 48602 4216 18 , , , 48602 4216 19 and and CC 48602 4216 20 this this DT 48602 4216 21 is be VBZ 48602 4216 22 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 4216 23 by by IN 48602 4216 24 many many JJ 48602 4216 25 scattered scatter VBN 48602 4216 26 notices notice NNS 48602 4216 27 in in IN 48602 4216 28 the the DT 48602 4216 29 various various JJ 48602 4216 30 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 4216 31 of of IN 48602 4216 32 France France NNP 48602 4216 33 and and CC 48602 4216 34 England England NNP 48602 4216 35 . . . 48602 4217 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4217 2 was be VBD 48602 4217 3 not not RB 48602 4217 4 till till IN 48602 4217 5 late late RB 48602 4217 6 in in IN 48602 4217 7 the the DT 48602 4217 8 13th 13th JJ 48602 4217 9 century century NN 48602 4217 10 that that WDT 48602 4217 11 the the DT 48602 4217 12 desire desire NN 48602 4217 13 for for IN 48602 4217 14 more more RBR 48602 4217 15 comfortable comfortable JJ 48602 4217 16 rooms room NNS 48602 4217 17 led lead VBD 48602 4217 18 to to IN 48602 4217 19 the the DT 48602 4217 20 building building NN 48602 4217 21 of of IN 48602 4217 22 chambers chamber NNS 48602 4217 23 in in IN 48602 4217 24 the the DT 48602 4217 25 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 4217 26 . . . 48602 4218 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4218 2 Q Q NNP 48602 4218 3 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 4218 4 BUILT build VBN 48602 4218 5 BY by IN 48602 4218 6 HENRY HENRY NNP 48602 4218 7 I. i. NN 48602 4219 1 The the DT 48602 4219 2 castles castle NNS 48602 4219 3 , , , 48602 4219 4 which which WDT 48602 4219 5 according accord VBG 48602 4219 6 to to IN 48602 4219 7 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4219 8 de de NNP 48602 4219 9 Monte Monte NNP 48602 4219 10 , , , 48602 4219 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4219 12 I. I. NNP 48602 4219 13 built build VBD 48602 4219 14 altogether altogether RB 48602 4219 15 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4219 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4219 17 ex ex NNP 48602 4219 18 integro integro NNP 48602 4219 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4219 20 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4219 21 were be VBD 48602 4219 22 Drincourt Drincourt NNP 48602 4219 23 , , , 48602 4219 24 Chateauneuf Chateauneuf NNP 48602 4219 25 - - HYPH 48602 4219 26 sur sur NNP 48602 4219 27 - - HYPH 48602 4219 28 Epte Epte NNP 48602 4219 29 , , , 48602 4219 30 Verneuil Verneuil NNP 48602 4219 31 , , , 48602 4219 32 Nonancourt Nonancourt NNP 48602 4219 33 , , , 48602 4219 34 Bonmoulins Bonmoulins NNP 48602 4219 35 , , , 48602 4219 36 Colmemont Colmemont NNP 48602 4219 37 , , , 48602 4219 38 Pontorson Pontorson NNP 48602 4219 39 , , , 48602 4219 40 St St NNP 48602 4219 41 Denis Denis NNP 48602 4219 42 - - HYPH 48602 4219 43 en en NNP 48602 4219 44 - - HYPH 48602 4219 45 Lyons Lyons NNP 48602 4219 46 , , , 48602 4219 47 and and CC 48602 4219 48 Vaudreuil Vaudreuil NNP 48602 4219 49 . . . 48602 4220 1 Many many JJ 48602 4220 2 of of IN 48602 4220 3 these these DT 48602 4220 4 may may MD 48602 4220 5 have have VB 48602 4220 6 been be VBN 48602 4220 7 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4220 8 castles castle NNS 48602 4220 9 ; ; : 48602 4220 10 Chateauneuf chateauneuf NN 48602 4220 11 - - HYPH 48602 4220 12 sur sur NNP 48602 4220 13 - - HYPH 48602 4220 14 Epte Epte NNP 48602 4220 15 almost almost RB 48602 4220 16 certainly certainly RB 48602 4220 17 was be VBD 48602 4220 18 ; ; : 48602 4220 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4220 20 has have VBZ 48602 4220 21 now now RB 48602 4220 22 a a DT 48602 4220 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4220 24 round round NN 48602 4220 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4220 26 donjon donjon NNS 48602 4220 27 on on IN 48602 4220 28 a a DT 48602 4220 29 motte motte NN 48602 4220 30 . . . 48602 4221 1 The the DT 48602 4221 2 " " `` 48602 4221 3 Tour Tour NNP 48602 4221 4 Grise Grise NNP 48602 4221 5 " " '' 48602 4221 6 at at IN 48602 4221 7 Verneuil Verneuil NNP 48602 4221 8 is be VBZ 48602 4221 9 certainly certainly RB 48602 4221 10 not not RB 48602 4221 11 the the DT 48602 4221 12 work work NN 48602 4221 13 of of IN 48602 4221 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4221 15 I. I. NNP 48602 4221 16 , , , 48602 4221 17 but but CC 48602 4221 18 belongs belong VBZ 48602 4221 19 to to IN 48602 4221 20 the the DT 48602 4221 21 13th 13th JJ 48602 4221 22 century century NN 48602 4221 23 . . . 48602 4222 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4222 2 R R NNP 48602 4222 3 THE the DT 48602 4222 4 SO so RB 48602 4222 5 - - HYPH 48602 4222 6 CALLED call VBN 48602 4222 7 SHELL SHELL NNS 48602 4222 8 KEEP keep VBP 48602 4222 9 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4222 10 have have VBP 48602 4222 11 three three CD 48602 4222 12 accounts account NNS 48602 4222 13 of of IN 48602 4222 14 motte motte NN 48602 4222 15 - - HYPH 48602 4222 16 castles castle NNS 48602 4222 17 from from IN 48602 4222 18 the the DT 48602 4222 19 12th 12th JJ 48602 4222 20 century century NN 48602 4222 21 : : : 48602 4222 22 that that IN 48602 4222 23 of of IN 48602 4222 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 48602 4222 25 Neckham Neckham NNP 48602 4222 26 , , , 48602 4222 27 in in IN 48602 4222 28 the the DT 48602 4222 29 treatise treatise NN 48602 4222 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4222 31 De De NNP 48602 4222 32 Utensilibus Utensilibus NNP 48602 4222 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4222 34 ; ; : 48602 4222 35 that that DT 48602 4222 36 of of IN 48602 4222 37 Laurence Laurence NNP 48602 4222 38 of of IN 48602 4222 39 Durham Durham NNP 48602 4222 40 , , , 48602 4222 41 cited cite VBN 48602 4222 42 in in IN 48602 4222 43 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 4222 44 VII VII NNP 48602 4222 45 . . NNP 48602 4222 46 , , , 48602 4222 47 p. p. NN 48602 4222 48 147 147 CD 48602 4222 49 ; ; : 48602 4222 50 and and CC 48602 4222 51 the the DT 48602 4222 52 well well RB 48602 4222 53 - - HYPH 48602 4222 54 known know VBN 48602 4222 55 description description NN 48602 4222 56 of of IN 48602 4222 57 the the DT 48602 4222 58 castle castle NN 48602 4222 59 of of IN 48602 4222 60 Marchem Marchem NNP 48602 4222 61 , , , 48602 4222 62 also also RB 48602 4222 63 cited cite VBD 48602 4222 64 in in IN 48602 4222 65 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 4222 66 VI VI NNP 48602 4222 67 . . NNP 48602 4222 68 , , , 48602 4222 69 p. p. NN 48602 4222 70 88 88 CD 48602 4222 71 . . . 48602 4223 1 All all PDT 48602 4223 2 these these DT 48602 4223 3 three three CD 48602 4223 4 describe describe VBP 48602 4223 5 the the DT 48602 4223 6 top top NN 48602 4223 7 of of IN 48602 4223 8 the the DT 48602 4223 9 motte motte NN 48602 4223 10 as as IN 48602 4223 11 surrounded surround VBN 48602 4223 12 by by IN 48602 4223 13 a a DT 48602 4223 14 wall wall NN 48602 4223 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4223 16 of of RB 48602 4223 17 course course NN 48602 4223 18 of of IN 48602 4223 19 wood wood NN 48602 4223 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4223 21 , , , 48602 4223 22 within within IN 48602 4223 23 which which WDT 48602 4223 24 is be VBZ 48602 4223 25 built build VBN 48602 4223 26 a a DT 48602 4223 27 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4223 28 tower tower NN 48602 4223 29 . . . 48602 4224 1 The the DT 48602 4224 2 account account NN 48602 4224 3 of of IN 48602 4224 4 Marchem Marchem NNP 48602 4224 5 says say VBZ 48602 4224 6 that that IN 48602 4224 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4224 8 was be VBD 48602 4224 9 built build VBN 48602 4224 10 in in IN 48602 4224 11 the the DT 48602 4224 12 middle middle NN 48602 4224 13 of of IN 48602 4224 14 the the DT 48602 4224 15 area area NN 48602 4224 16 . . . 48602 4225 1 This this DT 48602 4225 2 supports support VBZ 48602 4225 3 the the DT 48602 4225 4 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 4225 5 in in IN 48602 4225 6 the the DT 48602 4225 7 text text NN 48602 4225 8 . . . 48602 4226 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4226 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4226 3 E. E. NNP 48602 4226 4 Malden Malden NNP 48602 4226 5 has have VBZ 48602 4226 6 shown show VBN 48602 4226 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4226 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4226 9 Surrey Surrey NNP 48602 4226 10 Archæolog Archæolog NNP 48602 4226 11 . . . 48602 4227 1 Collections collection NNS 48602 4227 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4227 3 , , , 48602 4227 4 xvi xvi NNP 48602 4227 5 . . NNP 48602 4227 6 , , , 48602 4227 7 28 28 CD 48602 4227 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4227 9 that that IN 48602 4227 10 the the DT 48602 4227 11 keep keep NN 48602 4227 12 of of IN 48602 4227 13 Guildford Guildford NNP 48602 4227 14 is be VBZ 48602 4227 15 of of IN 48602 4227 16 later later JJ 48602 4227 17 date date NN 48602 4227 18 than than IN 48602 4227 19 the the DT 48602 4227 20 stone stone NN 48602 4227 21 wall wall NN 48602 4227 22 round round IN 48602 4227 23 the the DT 48602 4227 24 top top NN 48602 4227 25 of of IN 48602 4227 26 the the DT 48602 4227 27 motte motte NN 48602 4227 28 . . . 48602 4228 1 Remove remove VB 48602 4228 2 this this DT 48602 4228 3 tower tower NN 48602 4228 4 , , , 48602 4228 5 and and CC 48602 4228 6 there there EX 48602 4228 7 would would MD 48602 4228 8 be be VB 48602 4228 9 what what WP 48602 4228 10 is be VBZ 48602 4228 11 commonly commonly RB 48602 4228 12 called call VBN 48602 4228 13 a a DT 48602 4228 14 shell shell NN 48602 4228 15 keep keep VB 48602 4228 16 . . . 48602 4229 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4229 2 would would MD 48602 4229 3 appear appear VB 48602 4229 4 , , , 48602 4229 5 therefore therefore RB 48602 4229 6 , , , 48602 4229 7 that that IN 48602 4229 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4229 9 was be VBD 48602 4229 10 a a DT 48602 4229 11 common common JJ 48602 4229 12 practice practice NN 48602 4229 13 to to TO 48602 4229 14 change change VB 48602 4229 15 the the DT 48602 4229 16 bank bank NN 48602 4229 17 or or CC 48602 4229 18 stockade stockade VB 48602 4229 19 round round IN 48602 4229 20 the the DT 48602 4229 21 top top NN 48602 4229 22 of of IN 48602 4229 23 the the DT 48602 4229 24 motte motte NN 48602 4229 25 into into IN 48602 4229 26 a a DT 48602 4229 27 stone stone NN 48602 4229 28 wall wall NN 48602 4229 29 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4229 30 no no RB 48602 4229 31 doubt doubt RB 48602 4229 32 as as IN 48602 4229 33 a a DT 48602 4229 34 defence defence NN 48602 4229 35 against against IN 48602 4229 36 fire fire NN 48602 4229 37 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4229 38 , , , 48602 4229 39 leaving leave VBG 48602 4229 40 the the DT 48602 4229 41 keep keep NN 48602 4229 42 inside inside RB 48602 4229 43 still still RB 48602 4229 44 of of IN 48602 4229 45 wood wood NN 48602 4229 46 . . . 48602 4230 1 Four four CD 48602 4230 2 of of IN 48602 4230 3 the the DT 48602 4230 4 pictures picture NNS 48602 4230 5 from from IN 48602 4230 6 the the DT 48602 4230 7 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 4230 8 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 4230 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4230 10 see see VB 48602 4230 11 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 48602 4230 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4230 13 all all RB 48602 4230 14 give give VBP 48602 4230 15 the the DT 48602 4230 16 idea idea NN 48602 4230 17 of of IN 48602 4230 18 a a DT 48602 4230 19 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4230 20 tower tower NN 48602 4230 21 inside inside IN 48602 4230 22 a a DT 48602 4230 23 stockade stockade NN 48602 4230 24 on on IN 48602 4230 25 a a DT 48602 4230 26 motte motte NN 48602 4230 27 . . . 48602 4231 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 48602 4231 2 S S NNP 48602 4231 3 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 48602 4231 4 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 48602 4231 5 'S 's POS 48602 4231 6 " " `` 48602 4231 7 HISTORY history NN 48602 4231 8 OF of IN 48602 4231 9 WALES wales NN 48602 4231 10 " " '' 48602 4231 11 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4231 12 regret regret VBP 48602 4231 13 that that IN 48602 4231 14 this this DT 48602 4231 15 valuable valuable JJ 48602 4231 16 work work NN 48602 4231 17 did do VBD 48602 4231 18 not not RB 48602 4231 19 appear appear VB 48602 4231 20 until until IN 48602 4231 21 too too RB 48602 4231 22 late late JJ 48602 4231 23 for for IN 48602 4231 24 me -PRON- PRP 48602 4231 25 to to TO 48602 4231 26 make make VB 48602 4231 27 use use NN 48602 4231 28 of of IN 48602 4231 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4231 30 in in IN 48602 4231 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4231 32 chapter chapter NN 48602 4231 33 on on IN 48602 4231 34 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 4231 35 Castles Castles NNP 48602 4231 36 . . . 48602 4232 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4232 2 is be VBZ 48602 4232 3 worth worth JJ 48602 4232 4 while while IN 48602 4232 5 to to TO 48602 4232 6 note note VB 48602 4232 7 the the DT 48602 4232 8 following follow VBG 48602 4232 9 points point NNS 48602 4232 10 in in IN 48602 4232 11 which which WDT 48602 4232 12 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4232 13 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4232 14 's 's POS 48602 4232 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 4232 16 differ differ VBP 48602 4232 17 from from IN 48602 4232 18 or or CC 48602 4232 19 confirm confirm VB 48602 4232 20 those those DT 48602 4232 21 which which WDT 48602 4232 22 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4232 23 have have VBP 48602 4232 24 been be VBN 48602 4232 25 led lead VBN 48602 4232 26 to to TO 48602 4232 27 adopt adopt VB 48602 4232 28 . . . 48602 4233 1 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 4233 2 and and CC 48602 4233 3 Aberrheiddiol.--"After aberrheiddiol.--"after VB 48602 4233 4 the the DT 48602 4233 5 destruction destruction NN 48602 4233 6 of of IN 48602 4233 7 the the DT 48602 4233 8 last last JJ 48602 4233 9 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 4233 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4233 11 of of IN 48602 4233 12 the the DT 48602 4233 13 older old JJR 48602 4233 14 situation situation NN 48602 4233 15 in in IN 48602 4233 16 1143 1143 CD 48602 4233 17 , , , 48602 4233 18 the the DT 48602 4233 19 chief chief JJ 48602 4233 20 stronghold stronghold NN 48602 4233 21 of of IN 48602 4233 22 the the DT 48602 4233 23 district district NN 48602 4233 24 was be VBD 48602 4233 25 moved move VBN 48602 4233 26 to to IN 48602 4233 27 the the DT 48602 4233 28 mouth mouth NN 48602 4233 29 of of IN 48602 4233 30 the the DT 48602 4233 31 Rheiddiol Rheiddiol NNP 48602 4233 32 , , , 48602 4233 33 a a DT 48602 4233 34 position position NN 48602 4233 35 which which WDT 48602 4233 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4233 37 ever ever RB 48602 4233 38 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 4233 39 retained retain VBN 48602 4233 40 , , , 48602 4233 41 though though IN 48602 4233 42 people people NNS 48602 4233 43 still still RB 48602 4233 44 insisted insist VBD 48602 4233 45 on on IN 48602 4233 46 calling call VBG 48602 4233 47 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4233 48 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 4233 49 " " '' 48602 4233 50 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4233 51 514 514 CD 48602 4233 52 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4233 53 . . . 48602 4234 1 " " `` 48602 4234 2 The the DT 48602 4234 3 original original JJ 48602 4234 4 castle castle NN 48602 4234 5 of of IN 48602 4234 6 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 4234 7 crowned crown VBD 48602 4234 8 the the DT 48602 4234 9 slight slight JJ 48602 4234 10 eminence eminence NN 48602 4234 11 at at IN 48602 4234 12 the the DT 48602 4234 13 back back NN 48602 4234 14 of of IN 48602 4234 15 the the DT 48602 4234 16 farm farm NN 48602 4234 17 of of IN 48602 4234 18 Tan Tan NNP 48602 4234 19 y y NNP 48602 4234 20 Castell Castell NNP 48602 4234 21 , , , 48602 4234 22 which which WDT 48602 4234 23 lies lie VBZ 48602 4234 24 in in IN 48602 4234 25 the the DT 48602 4234 26 Ystwyth Ystwyth NNP 48602 4234 27 valley valley NNP 48602 4234 28 1 1 CD 48602 4234 29 - - SYM 48602 4234 30 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4234 31 miles mile NNS 48602 4234 32 S. S. NNP 48602 4234 33 of of IN 48602 4234 34 the the DT 48602 4234 35 town town NN 48602 4234 36 . . . 48602 4235 1 There there EX 48602 4235 2 is be VBZ 48602 4235 3 the the DT 48602 4235 4 further further JJ 48602 4235 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 4235 6 of of IN 48602 4235 7 the the DT 48602 4235 8 name name NN 48602 4235 9 , , , 48602 4235 10 and and CC 48602 4235 11 the the DT 48602 4235 12 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4235 13 still still RB 48602 4235 14 visible visible JJ 48602 4235 15 on on IN 48602 4235 16 the the DT 48602 4235 17 summit summit NN 48602 4235 18 " " '' 48602 4235 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4235 20 426 426 CD 48602 4235 21 , , , 48602 4235 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4235 23 note note NN 48602 4235 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4235 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4235 26 . . . 48602 4236 1 Carreghova.--I Carreghova.--I NNP 48602 4236 2 ought ought MD 48602 4236 3 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 4236 4 to to TO 48602 4236 5 have have VB 48602 4236 6 included include VBN 48602 4236 7 this this DT 48602 4236 8 castle castle NN 48602 4236 9 in in IN 48602 4236 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4236 11 list list NN 48602 4236 12 , , , 48602 4236 13 though though IN 48602 4236 14 on on IN 48602 4236 15 the the DT 48602 4236 16 actual actual JJ 48602 4236 17 map map NN 48602 4236 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4236 19 site site NN 48602 4236 20 is be VBZ 48602 4236 21 within within IN 48602 4236 22 the the DT 48602 4236 23 English english JJ 48602 4236 24 border border NN 48602 4236 25 ; ; : 48602 4236 26 but but CC 48602 4236 27 as as IN 48602 4236 28 there there EX 48602 4236 29 are be VBP 48602 4236 30 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 4236 31 no no DT 48602 4236 32 remains remain NNS 48602 4236 33 of of IN 48602 4236 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4236 35 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4236 36 D. D. NNP 48602 4236 37 H. H. NNP 48602 4236 38 M. M. NNP 48602 4236 39 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4236 40 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4236 41 does do VBZ 48602 4236 42 not not RB 48602 4236 43 affect affect VB 48602 4236 44 the the DT 48602 4236 45 question question NN 48602 4236 46 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4236 47 am be VBP 48602 4236 48 discussing discuss VBG 48602 4236 49 . . . 48602 4237 1 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 4237 2 and and CC 48602 4237 3 Cilgerran.--"Dingeraint Cilgerran.--"Dingeraint NNP 48602 4237 4 can can MD 48602 4237 5 not not RB 48602 4237 6 be be VB 48602 4237 7 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 4237 8 , , , 48602 4237 9 because because IN 48602 4237 10 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 4237 11 is be VBZ 48602 4237 12 derived derive VBN 48602 4237 13 from from IN 48602 4237 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4237 15 Cerran Cerran NNP 48602 4237 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4237 17 , , , 48602 4237 18 with with IN 48602 4237 19 the the DT 48602 4237 20 feminine feminine JJ 48602 4237 21 inflection inflection NN 48602 4237 22 , , , 48602 4237 23 not not RB 48602 4237 24 from from IN 48602 4237 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4237 26 Geraint Geraint NNP 48602 4237 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4237 28 ; ; : 48602 4237 29 nor nor CC 48602 4237 30 is be VBZ 48602 4237 31 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 4237 32 ' ' '' 48602 4237 33 close close RB 48602 4237 34 to to IN 48602 4237 35 the the DT 48602 4237 36 fall fall NN 48602 4237 37 of of IN 48602 4237 38 the the DT 48602 4237 39 Teifi Teifi NNP 48602 4237 40 into into IN 48602 4237 41 the the DT 48602 4237 42 sea sea NN 48602 4237 43 , , , 48602 4237 44 ' ' '' 48602 4237 45 as as IN 48602 4237 46 the the DT 48602 4237 47 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 4237 48 says say VBZ 48602 4237 49 Dingeraint Dingeraint NNP 48602 4237 50 was be VBD 48602 4237 51 . . . 48602 4238 1 The the DT 48602 4238 2 castle castle NN 48602 4238 3 built build VBN 48602 4238 4 by by IN 48602 4238 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4238 6 Roger Roger NNP 48602 4238 7 was be VBD 48602 4238 8 probably probably RB 48602 4238 9 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 4238 10 " " '' 48602 4238 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4238 12 401 401 CD 48602 4238 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4238 14 . . . 48602 4239 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4239 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4239 3 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 4239 4 identifies identify VBZ 48602 4239 5 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 4239 6 with with IN 48602 4239 7 the the DT 48602 4239 8 castle castle NN 48602 4239 9 of of IN 48602 4239 10 Emlyn Emlyn NNP 48602 4239 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4239 12 661 661 CD 48602 4239 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4239 14 . . . 48602 4240 1 This this DT 48602 4240 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 4240 3 to to IN 48602 4240 4 me -PRON- PRP 48602 4240 5 questionable questionable JJ 48602 4240 6 , , , 48602 4240 7 as as IN 48602 4240 8 the the DT 48602 4240 9 " " `` 48602 4240 10 New new JJ 48602 4240 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4240 12 of of IN 48602 4240 13 Emlyn Emlyn NNP 48602 4240 14 , , , 48602 4240 15 " " '' 48602 4240 16 first first RB 48602 4240 17 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4240 18 in in IN 48602 4240 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4240 20 I. I. NNP 48602 4241 1 's 's POS 48602 4241 2 reign reign NN 48602 4241 3 , , , 48602 4241 4 presupposes presuppose VBZ 48602 4241 5 an an DT 48602 4241 6 older old JJR 48602 4241 7 castle castle NN 48602 4241 8 , , , 48602 4241 9 and and CC 48602 4241 10 as as IN 48602 4241 11 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4241 12 have have VBP 48602 4241 13 stated state VBN 48602 4241 14 , , , 48602 4241 15 a a DT 48602 4241 16 mound mound NN 48602 4241 17 answering answer VBG 48602 4241 18 to to IN 48602 4241 19 the the DT 48602 4241 20 older old JJR 48602 4241 21 castle castle NN 48602 4241 22 still still RB 48602 4241 23 exists exist VBZ 48602 4241 24 not not RB 48602 4241 25 far far RB 48602 4241 26 from from IN 48602 4241 27 the the DT 48602 4241 28 stone stone NN 48602 4241 29 castle castle NN 48602 4241 30 . . . 48602 4242 1 Carmarthen.--Professor Carmarthen.--Professor NNP 48602 4242 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4242 3 thinks think VBZ 48602 4242 4 this this DT 48602 4242 5 castle castle NN 48602 4242 6 stood stand VBD 48602 4242 7 at at IN 48602 4242 8 the the DT 48602 4242 9 present present JJ 48602 4242 10 farm farm NN 48602 4242 11 of of IN 48602 4242 12 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 4242 13 y y NNP 48602 4242 14 Gors Gors NNP 48602 4242 15 , , , 48602 4242 16 about about RB 48602 4242 17 a a DT 48602 4242 18 mile mile NN 48602 4242 19 below below IN 48602 4242 20 the the DT 48602 4242 21 town town NN 48602 4242 22 ; ; : 48602 4242 23 but but CC 48602 4242 24 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4242 25 see see VBP 48602 4242 26 no no DT 48602 4242 27 reason reason NN 48602 4242 28 to to TO 48602 4242 29 alter alter VB 48602 4242 30 the the DT 48602 4242 31 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 4242 32 to to TO 48602 4242 33 which which WDT 48602 4242 34 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4242 35 was be VBD 48602 4242 36 led lead VBN 48602 4242 37 by by IN 48602 4242 38 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4242 39 Floyd Floyd NNP 48602 4242 40 's 's POS 48602 4242 41 paper paper NN 48602 4242 42 , , , 48602 4242 43 that that IN 48602 4242 44 the the DT 48602 4242 45 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 4242 46 y y NNP 48602 4242 47 Gors Gors NNPS 48602 4242 48 of of IN 48602 4242 49 the the DT 48602 4242 50 castle castle NN 48602 4242 51 was be VBD 48602 4242 52 a a DT 48602 4242 53 ford ford NN 48602 4242 54 at at IN 48602 4242 55 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 4242 56 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 4242 57 . . . 48602 4243 1 The the DT 48602 4243 2 fact fact NN 48602 4243 3 that that IN 48602 4243 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4243 5 I. I. NNP 48602 4243 6 founded found VBD 48602 4243 7 a a DT 48602 4243 8 cell cell NN 48602 4243 9 to to IN 48602 4243 10 Battle Battle NNP 48602 4243 11 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 4243 12 at at IN 48602 4243 13 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 4243 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4243 15 431 431 CD 48602 4243 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4243 17 seems seem VBZ 48602 4243 18 to to IN 48602 4243 19 me -PRON- PRP 48602 4243 20 an an DT 48602 4243 21 additional additional JJ 48602 4243 22 piece piece NN 48602 4243 23 of of IN 48602 4243 24 evidence evidence NN 48602 4243 25 that that IN 48602 4243 26 the the DT 48602 4243 27 castle castle NN 48602 4243 28 was be VBD 48602 4243 29 there there RB 48602 4243 30 ; ; : 48602 4243 31 castle castle NNP 48602 4243 32 and and CC 48602 4243 33 abbey abbey NNP 48602 4243 34 nearly nearly RB 48602 4243 35 always always RB 48602 4243 36 went go VBD 48602 4243 37 together together RB 48602 4243 38 . . . 48602 4244 1 Dinweiler.--Professor Dinweiler.--Professor NNP 48602 4244 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4244 3 assumes assume VBZ 48602 4244 4 Dinweiler dinweiler NN 48602 4244 5 to to TO 48602 4244 6 be be VB 48602 4244 7 the the DT 48602 4244 8 same same JJ 48602 4244 9 as as IN 48602 4244 10 the the DT 48602 4244 11 castle castle NN 48602 4244 12 in in IN 48602 4244 13 Mabudryd Mabudryd NNP 48602 4244 14 built build VBN 48602 4244 15 by by IN 48602 4244 16 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4244 17 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 4244 18 , , , 48602 4244 19 and and CC 48602 4244 20 to to TO 48602 4244 21 be be VB 48602 4244 22 situated situate VBN 48602 4244 23 at at IN 48602 4244 24 or or CC 48602 4244 25 near near IN 48602 4244 26 Pencader Pencader NNP 48602 4244 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4244 28 501 501 CD 48602 4244 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4244 30 . . . 48602 4245 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4245 2 should should MD 48602 4245 3 be be VB 48602 4245 4 noted note VBN 48602 4245 5 , , , 48602 4245 6 however however RB 48602 4245 7 , , , 48602 4245 8 that that IN 48602 4245 9 Dinweiler Dinweiler NNP 48602 4245 10 reads read VBZ 48602 4245 11 Dinefor Dinefor NNP 48602 4245 12 in in IN 48602 4245 13 MS MS NNP 48602 4245 14 . . . 48602 4245 15 B. B. NNP 48602 4245 16 of of IN 48602 4245 17 the the DT 48602 4245 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4245 19 Brut Brut NNP 48602 4245 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4245 21 , , , 48602 4245 22 in in IN 48602 4245 23 1158 1158 CD 48602 4245 24 . . . 48602 4246 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4246 2 am be VBP 48602 4246 3 in in IN 48602 4246 4 error error NN 48602 4246 5 in in IN 48602 4246 6 supposing suppose VBG 48602 4246 7 St St NNP 48602 4246 8 Clair Clair NNP 48602 4246 9 to to TO 48602 4246 10 be be VB 48602 4246 11 the the DT 48602 4246 12 castle castle NN 48602 4246 13 of of IN 48602 4246 14 Mabudryd Mabudryd NNP 48602 4246 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4246 16 following follow VBG 48602 4246 17 a a DT 48602 4246 18 writer writer NN 48602 4246 19 in in IN 48602 4246 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4246 21 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 4246 22 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 48602 4246 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4246 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4246 25 , , , 48602 4246 26 as as IN 48602 4246 27 St St NNP 48602 4246 28 Clair Clair NNP 48602 4246 29 is be VBZ 48602 4246 30 not not RB 48602 4246 31 in in IN 48602 4246 32 that that DT 48602 4246 33 commote commote NN 48602 4246 34 . . . 48602 4247 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4247 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4247 3 's 's POS 48602 4247 4 map map NN 48602 4247 5 of of IN 48602 4247 6 the the DT 48602 4247 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4247 8 cantrefs cantref NNS 48602 4247 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4247 10 and and CC 48602 4247 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4247 12 commotes commote VBZ 48602 4247 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4247 14 differs differ VBZ 48602 4247 15 widely widely RB 48602 4247 16 from from IN 48602 4247 17 that that DT 48602 4247 18 of of IN 48602 4247 19 previous previous JJ 48602 4247 20 writers writer NNS 48602 4247 21 . . . 48602 4248 1 Llangadoc.--"Luchewein Llangadoc.--"Luchewein NNP 48602 4248 2 " " `` 48602 4248 3 should should MD 48602 4248 4 not not RB 48602 4248 5 be be VB 48602 4248 6 identified identify VBN 48602 4248 7 with with IN 48602 4248 8 this this DT 48602 4248 9 castle castle NN 48602 4248 10 ; ; : 48602 4248 11 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4248 12 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4248 13 thinks think VBZ 48602 4248 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4248 15 may may MD 48602 4248 16 refer refer VB 48602 4248 17 to to IN 48602 4248 18 a a DT 48602 4248 19 castle castle NN 48602 4248 20 at at IN 48602 4248 21 Llwch Llwch NNP 48602 4248 22 Owain Owain NNP 48602 4248 23 , , , 48602 4248 24 a a DT 48602 4248 25 lake lake NN 48602 4248 26 in in IN 48602 4248 27 the the DT 48602 4248 28 parish parish NN 48602 4248 29 of of IN 48602 4248 30 Llanarthney Llanarthney NNP 48602 4248 31 , , , 48602 4248 32 where where WRB 48602 4248 33 there there EX 48602 4248 34 is be VBZ 48602 4248 35 an an DT 48602 4248 36 entrenchment entrenchment NN 48602 4248 37 known know VBN 48602 4248 38 as as IN 48602 4248 39 Castell Castell NNP 48602 4248 40 y y NNP 48602 4248 41 Garreg Garreg NNP 48602 4248 42 . . . 48602 4249 1 Maud Maud NNP 48602 4249 2 's 's POS 48602 4249 3 Castle.--Camden Castle.--Camden NNP 48602 4249 4 identified identify VBN 48602 4249 5 " " `` 48602 4249 6 Matildis Matildis NNP 48602 4249 7 castrum castrum NN 48602 4249 8 " " '' 48602 4249 9 with with IN 48602 4249 10 Colewent Colewent NNP 48602 4249 11 or or CC 48602 4249 12 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 48602 4249 13 , , , 48602 4249 14 but but CC 48602 4249 15 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4249 16 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4249 17 is be VBZ 48602 4249 18 of of IN 48602 4249 19 opinion opinion NN 48602 4249 20 that that IN 48602 4249 21 " " `` 48602 4249 22 a a DT 48602 4249 23 careful careful JJ 48602 4249 24 collation collation NN 48602 4249 25 of of IN 48602 4249 26 the the DT 48602 4249 27 English English NNP 48602 4249 28 and and CC 48602 4249 29 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 4249 30 authorities authority NNS 48602 4249 31 for for IN 48602 4249 32 the the DT 48602 4249 33 events event NNS 48602 4249 34 of of IN 48602 4249 35 the the DT 48602 4249 36 years year NNS 48602 4249 37 1198 1198 CD 48602 4249 38 and and CC 48602 4249 39 1231 1231 CD 48602 4249 40 will will MD 48602 4249 41 make make VB 48602 4249 42 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4249 43 clear clear JJ 48602 4249 44 that that IN 48602 4249 45 Payne Payne NNP 48602 4249 46 's 's POS 48602 4249 47 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4249 48 and and CC 48602 4249 49 Maud Maud NNP 48602 4249 50 's 's POS 48602 4249 51 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4249 52 are be VBP 48602 4249 53 the the DT 48602 4249 54 same same JJ 48602 4249 55 . . . 48602 4249 56 " " '' 48602 4250 1 This this DT 48602 4250 2 of of IN 48602 4250 3 course course NN 48602 4250 4 does do VBZ 48602 4250 5 not not RB 48602 4250 6 affect affect VB 48602 4250 7 what what WP 48602 4250 8 is be VBZ 48602 4250 9 said say VBN 48602 4250 10 about about IN 48602 4250 11 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 48602 4250 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4250 13 in in IN 48602 4250 14 the the DT 48602 4250 15 text text NN 48602 4250 16 . . . 48602 4251 1 Montgomery.--Professor Montgomery.--Professor NNP 48602 4251 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4251 3 deems deem VBZ 48602 4251 4 that that IN 48602 4251 5 the the DT 48602 4251 6 emphasis emphasis NN 48602 4251 7 laid lay VBN 48602 4251 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4251 9 especially especially RB 48602 4251 10 in in IN 48602 4251 11 the the DT 48602 4251 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4251 13 Charter Charter NNP 48602 4251 14 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4251 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4251 16 , , , 48602 4251 17 i. i. NNP 48602 4251 18 , , , 48602 4251 19 101 101 CD 48602 4251 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4251 21 on on IN 48602 4251 22 the the DT 48602 4251 23 fact fact NN 48602 4251 24 that that IN 48602 4251 25 the the DT 48602 4251 26 building building NN 48602 4251 27 of of IN 48602 4251 28 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4251 29 III III NNP 48602 4251 30 . . . 48602 4252 1 's 's POS 48602 4252 2 reign reign NN 48602 4252 3 was be VBD 48602 4252 4 New New NNP 48602 4252 5 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 4252 6 , , , 48602 4252 7 leaves leave VBZ 48602 4252 8 no no DT 48602 4252 9 doubt doubt NN 48602 4252 10 that that IN 48602 4252 11 the the DT 48602 4252 12 former former JJ 48602 4252 13 town town NN 48602 4252 14 and and CC 48602 4252 15 castle castle NNP 48602 4252 16 stood stand VBD 48602 4252 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 4252 18 , , , 48602 4252 19 probably probably RB 48602 4252 20 at at IN 48602 4252 21 Hên Hên NNP 48602 4252 22 Domen Domen NNP 48602 4252 23 . . . 48602 4253 1 This this DT 48602 4253 2 , , , 48602 4253 3 if if IN 48602 4253 4 true true JJ 48602 4253 5 , , , 48602 4253 6 would would MD 48602 4253 7 greatly greatly RB 48602 4253 8 strengthen strengthen VB 48602 4253 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4253 10 case case NN 48602 4253 11 , , , 48602 4253 12 as as IN 48602 4253 13 Hên Hên NNP 48602 4253 14 Domen Domen NNP 48602 4253 15 is be VBZ 48602 4253 16 an an DT 48602 4253 17 admirable admirable JJ 48602 4253 18 motte motte NN 48602 4253 19 and and CC 48602 4253 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4253 21 . . . 48602 4254 1 SCHEDULE schedule NN 48602 4254 2 OF of IN 48602 4254 3 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 48602 4254 4 CASTLES castle NNS 48602 4254 5 KNOWN know VBN 48602 4254 6 TO to IN 48602 4254 7 DATE date NN 48602 4254 8 FROM from IN 48602 4254 9 THE the DT 48602 4254 10 ELEVENTH ELEVENTH NNP 48602 4254 11 CENTURY[1207 century[1207 NN 48602 4254 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4254 13 IN in IN 48602 4254 14 TOWNS TOWNS NNP 48602 4254 15 Name name NN 48602 4254 16 of of IN 48602 4254 17 Whole Whole NNP 48602 4254 18 Area Area NNP 48602 4254 19 of of IN 48602 4254 20 Enceinte Enceinte NNP 48602 4254 21 No no NN 48602 4254 22 . . . 48602 4255 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4255 2 . . . 48602 4256 1 Type type NN 48602 4256 2 . . . 48602 4257 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4257 2 1208 1208 CD 48602 4257 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4257 4 or or CC 48602 4257 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4257 6 . . . 48602 4258 1 Value value NN 48602 4258 2 . . . 48602 4259 1 1 1 LS 48602 4259 2 . . . 48602 4260 1 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 4260 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4260 3 and and CC 48602 4260 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4260 5 , , , 48602 4260 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4261 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4261 2 area area NN 48602 4261 3 4 4 CD 48602 4261 4 - - SYM 48602 4261 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4261 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4261 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4261 8 . . . 48602 4262 1 2 2 LS 48602 4262 2 . . . 48602 4263 1 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 4263 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4263 3 and and CC 48602 4263 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4264 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4264 2 area area NN 48602 4264 3 4 4 CD 48602 4264 4 - - HYPH 48602 4264 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4264 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4264 7 ... ... NFP 48602 4264 8 3 3 CD 48602 4264 9 . . . 48602 4265 1 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 4265 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4265 3 and and CC 48602 4265 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4265 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4265 6 1 1 CD 48602 4265 7 - - SYM 48602 4265 8 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 4265 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4265 10 Not not RB 48602 4265 11 given give VBN 48602 4265 12 T. T. NNP 48602 4265 13 R. R. NNP 48602 4265 14 E. E. NNP 48602 4265 15 4 4 CD 48602 4265 16 . . . 48602 4266 1 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 4266 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4266 3 and and CC 48602 4266 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4266 5 , , , 48602 4266 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4267 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4267 2 area area NN 48602 4267 3 nearly nearly RB 48602 4267 4 4 4 CD 48602 4267 5 acres acre NNS 48602 4267 6 Not not RB 48602 4267 7 given give VBN 48602 4267 8 T. T. NNP 48602 4267 9 R. R. NNP 48602 4267 10 E. E. NNP 48602 4267 11 5 5 CD 48602 4267 12 . . . 48602 4268 1 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 4268 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4268 3 and and CC 48602 4268 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4268 5 ? ? . 48602 4269 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4269 2 . . . 48602 4270 1 6 6 CD 48602 4270 2 . . . 48602 4271 1 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 4271 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4271 3 and and CC 48602 4271 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4271 5 , , , 48602 4271 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4271 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4271 8 4 4 CD 48602 4271 9 - - SYM 48602 4271 10 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4271 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4271 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4271 13 . . . 48602 4272 1 7 7 LS 48602 4272 2 . . . 48602 4273 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4273 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4273 3 and and CC 48602 4273 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4273 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4273 6 4 4 CD 48602 4273 7 - - SYM 48602 4273 8 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 4273 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4273 10 Not not RB 48602 4273 11 given give VBN 48602 4273 12 T. T. NNP 48602 4273 13 R. R. NNP 48602 4273 14 W. W. NNP 48602 4273 15 8 8 CD 48602 4273 16 . . . 48602 4274 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 4274 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4274 3 and and CC 48602 4274 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4274 5 , , , 48602 4274 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4275 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4275 2 area area NN 48602 4275 3 3 3 CD 48602 4275 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4275 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4275 6 . . . 48602 4276 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4276 2 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 4276 3 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4276 4 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4276 5 9 9 CD 48602 4276 6 . . . 48602 4277 1 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 4277 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4277 3 and and CC 48602 4277 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4277 5 , , , 48602 4277 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4278 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4278 2 area area NN 48602 4278 3 4 4 CD 48602 4278 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4278 5 ... ... : 48602 4278 6 10 10 CD 48602 4278 7 . . . 48602 4279 1 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4279 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4279 3 and and CC 48602 4279 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4279 5 , , , 48602 4279 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4280 1 First first RB 48602 4280 2 ward ward CD 48602 4280 3 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4280 4 acre acre NN 48602 4280 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4280 6 . . . 48602 4281 1 11 11 CD 48602 4281 2 . . . 48602 4282 1 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 4282 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4282 3 and and CC 48602 4282 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4283 1 { { -LRB- 48602 4283 2 Inner inner JJ 48602 4283 3 ward ward NN 48602 4283 4 and and CC 48602 4283 5 keep keep VB 48602 4283 6 } } -RRB- 48602 4283 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4283 8 . . . 48602 4284 1 { { -LRB- 48602 4284 2 about about RB 48602 4284 3 2 2 CD 48602 4284 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4284 5 } } -RRB- 48602 4284 6 12 12 CD 48602 4284 7 . . . 48602 4285 1 Dover Dover NNP 48602 4285 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4285 3 and and CC 48602 4285 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4286 1 { { -LRB- 48602 4286 2 Inner inner JJ 48602 4286 3 castle castle NN 48602 4286 4 } } -RRB- 48602 4286 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4286 6 . . . 48602 4287 1 { { -LRB- 48602 4287 2 about about RB 48602 4287 3 6 6 CD 48602 4287 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4287 5 } } -RRB- 48602 4287 6 13 13 CD 48602 4287 7 . . . 48602 4288 1 Durham Durham NNP 48602 4288 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4288 3 and and CC 48602 4288 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4288 5 , , , 48602 4288 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4288 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4288 8 1 1 CD 48602 4288 9 acre acre NN 48602 4288 10 ... ... : 48602 4288 11 14 14 CD 48602 4288 12 . . . 48602 4289 1 Ely Ely NNP 48602 4289 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4289 3 and and CC 48602 4289 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4289 5 , , , 48602 4289 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4289 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4289 8 2 2 CD 48602 4289 9 - - SYM 48602 4289 10 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4289 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4289 12 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4289 13 , , , 48602 4289 14 but but CC 48602 4289 15 rising rise VBG 48602 4289 16 . . . 48602 4290 1 15 15 CD 48602 4290 2 . . . 48602 4291 1 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 4291 2 B. B. NNP 48602 4291 3 only only RB 48602 4291 4 now now RB 48602 4291 5 2 2 CD 48602 4291 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4291 7 ... ... : 48602 4291 8 16 16 CD 48602 4291 9 . . . 48602 4292 1 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 4292 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4292 3 and and CC 48602 4292 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4292 5 , , , 48602 4292 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4292 7 ? ? . 48602 4293 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4293 2 . . . 48602 4294 1 17 17 CD 48602 4294 2 . . . 48602 4295 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 4295 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4295 3 and and CC 48602 4295 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4295 5 , , , 48602 4295 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4295 7 ? ? . 48602 4296 1 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4296 2 , , , 48602 4296 3 but but CC 48602 4296 4 rising rise VBG 48602 4296 5 . . . 48602 4297 1 18 18 CD 48602 4297 2 . . . 48602 4298 1 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 4298 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4298 3 and and CC 48602 4298 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4298 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4298 6 5 5 CD 48602 4298 7 - - SYM 48602 4298 8 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4298 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4298 10 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4298 11 . . . 48602 4299 1 19 19 CD 48602 4299 2 . . . 48602 4300 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 4300 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4300 3 and and CC 48602 4300 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4300 5 , , , 48602 4300 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4301 1 Inner inner JJ 48602 4301 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4301 3 2 2 CD 48602 4301 4 - - SYM 48602 4301 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4301 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4301 7 Stationary Stationary NNP 48602 4301 8 . . . 48602 4302 1 20 20 CD 48602 4302 2 . . . 48602 4303 1 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 4303 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4303 3 and and CC 48602 4303 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4303 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4303 6 3 3 CD 48602 4303 7 acres acre NNS 48602 4303 8 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4303 9 . . . 48602 4304 1 21 21 CD 48602 4304 2 . . . 48602 4305 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 4305 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4305 3 and and CC 48602 4305 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4305 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4305 6 5 5 CD 48602 4305 7 - - SYM 48602 4305 8 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4305 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4305 10 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4305 11 . . . 48602 4306 1 22 22 CD 48602 4306 2 . . . 48602 4307 1 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 4307 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4307 3 and and CC 48602 4307 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4307 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4307 6 1 1 CD 48602 4307 7 - - SYM 48602 4307 8 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4307 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4307 10 Not not RB 48602 4307 11 given give VBN 48602 4307 12 T. T. NNP 48602 4307 13 R. R. NNP 48602 4307 14 E. E. NNP 48602 4307 15 23 23 CD 48602 4307 16 . . . 48602 4308 1 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 4308 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4308 3 and and CC 48602 4308 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4308 5 , , , 48602 4308 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4309 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4309 2 area area NN 48602 4309 3 3 3 CD 48602 4309 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4309 5 1 1 CD 48602 4309 6 rood rood CD 48602 4309 7 ... ... : 48602 4309 8 24 24 CD 48602 4309 9 . . . 48602 4310 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 4310 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4310 3 and and CC 48602 4310 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4310 5 , , , 48602 4310 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4311 1 Inner inner JJ 48602 4311 2 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4311 3 3 3 CD 48602 4311 4 - - SYM 48602 4311 5 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 4311 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4311 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4311 8 . . . 48602 4312 1 25 25 CD 48602 4312 2 . . . 48602 4313 1 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4313 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4313 3 and and CC 48602 4313 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4313 5 , , , 48602 4313 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4313 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4313 8 1 1 CD 48602 4313 9 - - SYM 48602 4313 10 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 4313 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4313 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4313 13 . . . 48602 4314 1 26 26 CD 48602 4314 2 . . . 48602 4315 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 4315 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4315 3 and and CC 48602 4315 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4315 5 , , , 48602 4315 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4315 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4315 8 3 3 CD 48602 4315 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4315 10 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4315 11 . . . 48602 4316 1 27 27 CD 48602 4316 2 . . . 48602 4317 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 4317 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4317 3 and and CC 48602 4317 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4317 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4317 6 1 1 CD 48602 4317 7 acre acre NN 48602 4317 8 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4317 9 . . . 48602 4318 1 28 28 CD 48602 4318 2 . . . 48602 4319 1 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 4319 2 { { -LRB- 48602 4319 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4319 4 and and CC 48602 4319 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4319 6 , , , 48602 4319 7 } } -RRB- 48602 4319 8 { { -LRB- 48602 4319 9 probably probably RB 48602 4319 10 O. O. NNP 48602 4319 11 } } -RRB- 48602 4320 1 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4320 2 1 1 CD 48602 4320 3 acre acre NN 48602 4320 4 ... ... : 48602 4320 5 29 29 CD 48602 4320 6 . . . 48602 4321 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 4321 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4321 3 and and CC 48602 4321 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4321 5 , , , 48602 4321 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4322 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4322 2 area area NN 48602 4322 3 about about RB 48602 4322 4 3 3 CD 48602 4322 5 acres acre NNS 48602 4322 6 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4322 7 . . . 48602 4323 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4323 2 Boley Boley NNP 48602 4323 3 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4323 4 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4323 5 30 30 CD 48602 4323 6 . . . 48602 4324 1 Old Old NNP 48602 4324 2 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 4324 3 . . . 48602 4325 1 M. M. NNP 48602 4325 2 and and CC 48602 4325 3 B. B. NNP 48602 4326 1 Inner inner JJ 48602 4326 2 ward ward NN 48602 4326 3 1 1 CD 48602 4326 4 - - SYM 48602 4326 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4326 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4326 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4326 8 . . . 48602 4327 1 31 31 CD 48602 4327 2 . . . 48602 4328 1 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 4328 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4328 3 and and CC 48602 4328 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4328 5 , , , 48602 4328 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4328 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4328 8 4/5 4/5 CD 48602 4328 9 of of IN 48602 4328 10 an an DT 48602 4328 11 acre acre NN 48602 4328 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4328 13 . . . 48602 4329 1 32 32 CD 48602 4329 2 . . . 48602 4330 1 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 4330 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4330 3 and and CC 48602 4330 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4330 5 , , , 48602 4330 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4330 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4330 8 1 1 CD 48602 4330 9 - - SYM 48602 4330 10 3/5 3/5 CD 48602 4330 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4330 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4330 13 . . . 48602 4331 1 33 33 CD 48602 4331 2 . . . 48602 4332 1 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 4332 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4332 3 and and CC 48602 4332 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4332 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4332 6 1 1 CD 48602 4332 7 - - HYPH 48602 4332 8 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4332 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4332 10 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4332 11 . . . 48602 4333 1 34 34 CD 48602 4333 2 . . . 48602 4334 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 4334 2 { { -LRB- 48602 4334 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4334 4 and and CC 48602 4334 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4334 6 , , , 48602 4334 7 } } -RRB- 48602 4334 8 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4334 9 1 1 CD 48602 4334 10 acre acre NN 48602 4334 11 Not not RB 48602 4334 12 given give VBN 48602 4334 13 . . . 48602 4335 1 { { -LRB- 48602 4335 2 probably probably RB 48602 4335 3 O. O. NNP 48602 4335 4 } } -RRB- 48602 4336 1 35 35 CD 48602 4336 2 . . . 48602 4337 1 Totnes Totnes NNP 48602 4337 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4337 3 and and CC 48602 4337 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4337 5 , , , 48602 4337 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4337 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4337 8 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4337 9 of of IN 48602 4337 10 an an DT 48602 4337 11 acre acre NN 48602 4337 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4337 13 . . . 48602 4338 1 36 36 CD 48602 4338 2 . . . 48602 4339 1 Tower Tower NNP 48602 4339 2 of of IN 48602 4339 3 K. K. NNP 48602 4339 4 and and CC 48602 4339 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4340 1 Originally originally RB 48602 4340 2 ? ? . 48602 4341 1 Not not RB 48602 4341 2 given give VBN 48602 4341 3 . . . 48602 4342 1 London London NNP 48602 4342 2 37 37 CD 48602 4342 3 . . . 48602 4343 1 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 4343 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4343 3 and and CC 48602 4343 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4343 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4343 6 4 4 CD 48602 4343 7 - - SYM 48602 4343 8 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4343 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4343 10 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4343 11 . . . 48602 4344 1 38 38 CD 48602 4344 2 . . . 48602 4345 1 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 4345 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4345 3 and and CC 48602 4345 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4345 5 , , , 48602 4345 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4345 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4345 8 2 2 CD 48602 4345 9 - - SYM 48602 4345 10 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4345 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4345 12 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4345 13 . . . 48602 4346 1 39 39 CD 48602 4346 2 . . . 48602 4347 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 4347 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4347 3 and and CC 48602 4347 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4347 5 , , , 48602 4347 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4348 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4348 2 area area NN 48602 4348 3 4 4 CD 48602 4348 4 - - SYM 48602 4348 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4348 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4348 7 Not not RB 48602 4348 8 given give VBN 48602 4348 9 . . . 48602 4349 1 40 40 CD 48602 4349 2 . . . 48602 4350 1 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4350 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4350 3 and and CC 48602 4350 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4350 5 , , , 48602 4350 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4351 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4351 2 area area NN 48602 4351 3 between between IN 48602 4351 4 3 3 CD 48602 4351 5 and and CC 48602 4351 6 4 4 CD 48602 4351 7 acres acre NNS 48602 4351 8 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4351 9 . . . 48602 4352 1 41 41 CD 48602 4352 2 . . . 48602 4353 1 York York NNP 48602 4353 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4353 3 and and CC 48602 4353 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4353 5 , , , 48602 4353 6 O. O. NNP 48602 4354 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4354 2 area area NN 48602 4354 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 4354 4 about about IN 48602 4354 5 3 3 CD 48602 4354 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4354 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4354 8 . . . 48602 4355 1 42 42 CD 48602 4355 2 . . . 48602 4356 1 The the DT 48602 4356 2 Baile Baile NNP 48602 4356 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4356 4 and and CC 48602 4356 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4356 6 , , , 48602 4356 7 O. O. NNP 48602 4357 1 Whole whole JJ 48602 4357 2 area area NN 48602 4357 3 2 2 CD 48602 4357 4 - - HYPH 48602 4357 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4357 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4357 7 ... ... : 48602 4357 8 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4357 9 , , , 48602 4357 10 York York NNP 48602 4357 11 IN in IN 48602 4357 12 MANORS MANORS NNP 48602 4357 13 Head Head NNP 48602 4357 14 of of IN 48602 4357 15 Whole Whole NNP 48602 4357 16 Area area NN 48602 4357 17 No no UH 48602 4357 18 . . . 48602 4358 1 Name name NN 48602 4358 2 of of IN 48602 4358 3 District District NNP 48602 4358 4 of of IN 48602 4358 5 Enceinte Enceinte NNP 48602 4358 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4358 7 . . . 48602 4359 1 Type type NN 48602 4359 2 . . . 48602 4360 1 T. T. NNP 48602 4360 2 R. R. NNP 48602 4360 3 E. E. NNP 48602 4360 4 or or CC 48602 4360 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4360 6 . . . 48602 4361 1 Value value NN 48602 4361 2 . . . 48602 4362 1 43 43 CD 48602 4362 2 . . . 48602 4363 1 Abergavenny Abergavenny NNP 48602 4363 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4363 3 and and CC 48602 4363 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4363 5 ? ? . 48602 4364 1 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4364 2 1 1 CD 48602 4364 3 acre acre NN 48602 4364 4 . . . 48602 4365 1 ... ... : 48602 4365 2 44 44 CD 48602 4365 3 . . . 48602 4366 1 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 48602 4366 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4366 3 and and CC 48602 4366 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4366 5 ? ? . 48602 4367 1 No no UH 48602 4367 2 ? ? . 48602 4368 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4368 2 . . . 48602 4369 1 45 45 CD 48602 4369 2 . . . 48602 4370 1 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 4370 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4370 3 and and CC 48602 4370 4 B B NNP 48602 4370 5 Yes Yes NNP 48602 4370 6 " " '' 48602 4370 7 1 1 CD 48602 4370 8 - - HYPH 48602 4370 9 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4370 10 acres acre NNS 48602 4370 11 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4370 12 . . . 48602 4371 1 or or CC 48602 4371 2 Ness Ness NNP 48602 4371 3 46 46 CD 48602 4371 4 . . . 48602 4372 1 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 4372 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4372 3 and and CC 48602 4372 4 B B NNP 48602 4372 5 Yes Yes NNP 48602 4372 6 " " '' 48602 4372 7 3 3 CD 48602 4372 8 acres acre NNS 48602 4372 9 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4372 10 . . . 48602 4373 1 47 47 CD 48602 4373 2 . . . 48602 4374 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4374 2 's 's POS 48602 4374 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4374 4 and and CC 48602 4374 5 B B NNP 48602 4374 6 No No NNP 48602 4374 7 " " '' 48602 4374 8 2 2 CD 48602 4374 9 - - HYPH 48602 4374 10 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4374 11 acres acre NNS 48602 4374 12 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4374 13 . . . 48602 4375 1 Stortford Stortford NNP 48602 4375 2 48 48 CD 48602 4375 3 . . . 48602 4376 1 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 4376 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4376 3 and and CC 48602 4376 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4377 1 Yes yes UH 48602 4377 2 " " `` 48602 4377 3 3 3 CD 48602 4377 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4377 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4377 6 . . . 48602 4378 1 49 49 CD 48602 4378 2 . . . 48602 4379 1 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 4379 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4379 3 and and CC 48602 4379 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4380 1 No no UH 48602 4380 2 " " `` 48602 4380 3 3 3 CD 48602 4380 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4380 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4380 6 . . . 48602 4381 1 50 50 CD 48602 4381 2 . . . 48602 4382 1 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 4382 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4382 3 and and CC 48602 4382 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4383 1 No no DT 48602 4383 2 " " `` 48602 4383 3 2 2 CD 48602 4383 4 - - HYPH 48602 4383 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4383 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4383 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4383 8 . . . 48602 4384 1 51 51 CD 48602 4384 2 . . . 48602 4385 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4385 2 Acre Acre NNP 48602 4385 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4385 4 and and CC 48602 4385 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4386 1 No no UH 48602 4386 2 " " `` 48602 4386 3 2 2 CD 48602 4386 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4386 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4386 6 . . . 48602 4387 1 52 52 CD 48602 4387 2 . . . 48602 4388 1 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 4388 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4388 3 and and CC 48602 4388 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4389 1 No no DT 48602 4389 2 Whole whole JJ 48602 4389 3 area area NN 48602 4389 4 1 1 CD 48602 4389 5 - - SYM 48602 4389 6 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 4389 7 acres acre NNS 48602 4389 8 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4389 9 . . . 48602 4390 1 53 53 CD 48602 4390 2 . . . 48602 4391 1 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 4391 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4391 3 and and CC 48602 4391 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4392 1 No no DT 48602 4392 2 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4392 3 2 2 CD 48602 4392 4 - - SYM 48602 4392 5 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 4392 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4392 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4392 8 . . . 48602 4393 1 54 54 CD 48602 4393 2 . . . 48602 4394 1 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 4394 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4394 3 and and CC 48602 4394 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4395 1 No no UH 48602 4395 2 " " `` 48602 4395 3 1 1 CD 48602 4395 4 acre acre NN 48602 4395 5 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4395 6 . . . 48602 4396 1 55 55 CD 48602 4396 2 . . . 48602 4397 1 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 4397 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4397 3 and and CC 48602 4397 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4398 1 No no DT 48602 4398 2 " " `` 48602 4398 3 1 1 CD 48602 4398 4 - - HYPH 48602 4398 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4398 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4398 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4398 8 . . . 48602 4399 1 56 56 CD 48602 4399 2 . . . 48602 4400 1 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 4400 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4400 3 and and CC 48602 4400 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4401 1 No no DT 48602 4401 2 " " `` 48602 4401 3 1 1 CD 48602 4401 4 - - HYPH 48602 4401 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4401 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4401 7 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4401 8 . . . 48602 4402 1 57 57 CD 48602 4402 2 . . . 48602 4403 1 Dunster Dunster NNP 48602 4403 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4403 3 and and CC 48602 4403 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4404 1 No no DT 48602 4404 2 " " `` 48602 4404 3 1 1 CD 48602 4404 4 - - HYPH 48602 4404 5 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4404 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4404 7 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4404 8 . . . 48602 4405 1 58 58 CD 48602 4405 2 . . . 48602 4406 1 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 4406 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4406 3 and and CC 48602 4406 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4406 5 ? ? . 48602 4406 6 " " '' 48602 4407 1 2 2 LS 48602 4407 2 - - SYM 48602 4407 3 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 4407 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4407 5 Not not RB 48602 4407 6 given give VBN 48602 4407 7 T. T. NNP 48602 4407 8 R. R. NNP 48602 4407 9 E. E. NNP 48602 4407 10 59 59 CD 48602 4407 11 . . . 48602 4408 1 Eye Eye NNP 48602 4408 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4408 3 and and CC 48602 4408 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4409 1 No no UH 48602 4409 2 " " `` 48602 4409 3 2 2 CD 48602 4409 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4409 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4409 6 . . . 48602 4410 1 60 60 CD 48602 4410 2 . . . 48602 4411 1 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 4411 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4411 3 and and CC 48602 4411 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4412 1 No no UH 48602 4412 2 " " `` 48602 4412 3 3 3 CD 48602 4412 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4412 5 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4412 6 . . . 48602 4413 1 61 61 CD 48602 4413 2 . . . 48602 4414 1 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 4414 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4414 3 and and CC 48602 4414 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4415 1 No no UH 48602 4415 2 ? ? . 48602 4416 1 Not not RB 48602 4416 2 given give VBN 48602 4416 3 T. T. NNP 48602 4416 4 R. R. NNP 48602 4416 5 E. E. NNP 48602 4416 6 62 62 CD 48602 4416 7 . . . 48602 4417 1 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 4417 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4417 3 and and CC 48602 4417 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4417 5 ? ? . 48602 4418 1 ? ? . 48602 4419 1 ... ... NFP 48602 4419 2 63 63 CD 48602 4419 3 . . . 48602 4420 1 Norham Norham NNP 48602 4420 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4420 3 and and CC 48602 4420 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4420 5 ? ? . 48602 4421 1 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4421 2 2 2 CD 48602 4421 3 acres acre NNS 48602 4421 4 ... ... : 48602 4421 5 64 64 CD 48602 4421 6 . . . 48602 4422 1 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 4422 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4422 3 and and CC 48602 4422 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4423 1 No no UH 48602 4423 2 " " `` 48602 4423 3 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4423 4 an an DT 48602 4423 5 acre acre NN 48602 4423 6 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4423 7 . . . 48602 4424 1 65 65 CD 48602 4424 2 . . . 48602 4425 1 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 4425 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4425 3 and and CC 48602 4425 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4426 1 No no UH 48602 4426 2 ? ? . 48602 4427 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4427 2 . . . 48602 4428 1 66 66 CD 48602 4428 2 . . . 48602 4429 1 Peak Peak NNP 48602 4429 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4429 3 K. K. NNP 48602 4429 4 and and CC 48602 4429 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4430 1 No no UH 48602 4430 2 " " `` 48602 4430 3 1 1 CD 48602 4430 4 acre acre NN 48602 4430 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4430 6 . . . 48602 4431 1 67 67 CD 48602 4431 2 . . . 48602 4432 1 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 4432 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4432 3 and and CC 48602 4432 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4433 1 No no UH 48602 4433 2 ? ? . 48602 4434 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4434 2 . . . 48602 4435 1 68 68 CD 48602 4435 2 . . . 48602 4436 1 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 4436 2 Motte Motte NNP 48602 4436 3 only only RB 48602 4436 4 ? ? . 48602 4437 1 ? ? . 48602 4438 1 ... ... NFP 48602 4438 2 now now RB 48602 4438 3 69 69 CD 48602 4438 4 . . . 48602 4439 1 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 4439 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4439 3 and and CC 48602 4439 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4440 1 Probably probably RB 48602 4440 2 " " `` 48602 4440 3 2 2 CD 48602 4440 4 - - SYM 48602 4440 5 1/3 1/3 CD 48602 4440 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4440 7 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4440 8 . . . 48602 4441 1 70 70 CD 48602 4441 2 . . . 48602 4442 1 Preston Preston NNP 48602 4442 2 Capes Capes NNP 48602 4442 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4442 4 and and CC 48602 4442 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4443 1 No no UH 48602 4443 2 ... ... NFP 48602 4443 3 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4443 4 . . . 48602 4444 1 71 71 CD 48602 4444 2 . . . 48602 4445 1 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 4445 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4445 3 and and CC 48602 4445 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4446 1 Yes yes UH 48602 4446 2 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4446 3 3/4 3/4 CD 48602 4446 4 acre acre NN 48602 4446 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4446 6 . . . 48602 4447 1 72 72 CD 48602 4447 2 . . . 48602 4448 1 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4448 2 's 's POS 48602 4448 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4448 4 and and CC 48602 4448 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4449 1 No no UH 48602 4449 2 " " `` 48602 4449 3 2/3 2/3 CD 48602 4449 4 acre acre NN 48602 4449 5 Stationary Stationary NNP 48602 4449 6 . . . 48602 4450 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4450 2 73 73 CD 48602 4450 3 . . . 48602 4451 1 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 4451 2 K. K. NNP 48602 4451 3 and and CC 48602 4451 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4452 1 No no DT 48602 4452 2 " " `` 48602 4452 3 2 2 CD 48602 4452 4 - - HYPH 48602 4452 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4452 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4452 7 ... ... : 48602 4452 8 74 74 CD 48602 4452 9 . . . 48602 4453 1 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 4453 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4453 3 and and CC 48602 4453 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4454 1 No no DT 48602 4454 2 First First NNP 48602 4454 3 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4454 4 3 3 CD 48602 4454 5 acres acre NNS 48602 4454 6 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4454 7 . . . 48602 4455 1 75 75 CD 48602 4455 2 . . . 48602 4456 1 Skipsea Skipsea NNP 48602 4456 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4456 3 and and CC 48602 4456 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4457 1 No no DT 48602 4457 2 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4457 3 8 8 CD 48602 4457 4 - - SYM 48602 4457 5 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 4457 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4457 7 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4457 8 . . . 48602 4458 1 76 76 CD 48602 4458 2 . . . 48602 4459 1 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 4459 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4459 3 and and CC 48602 4459 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4460 1 No no UH 48602 4460 2 ? ? . 48602 4461 1 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4461 2 . . . 48602 4462 1 Holgate Holgate NNP 48602 4462 2 77 77 CD 48602 4462 3 . . . 48602 4463 1 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 4463 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4463 3 and and CC 48602 4463 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4464 1 No no UH 48602 4464 2 " " `` 48602 4464 3 2 2 CD 48602 4464 4 acres acre NNS 48602 4464 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4464 6 . . . 48602 4465 1 78 78 CD 48602 4465 2 . . . 48602 4466 1 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 4466 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4466 3 and and CC 48602 4466 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4467 1 No no DT 48602 4467 2 " " `` 48602 4467 3 1 1 CD 48602 4467 4 - - HYPH 48602 4467 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4467 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4467 7 Stationary Stationary NNP 48602 4467 8 . . . 48602 4468 1 79 79 CD 48602 4468 2 . . . 48602 4469 1 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 4469 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4469 3 and and CC 48602 4469 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4470 1 No no UH 48602 4470 2 " " `` 48602 4470 3 1 1 CD 48602 4470 4 acre acre NN 48602 4470 5 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4470 6 . . . 48602 4471 1 80 80 CD 48602 4471 2 . . . 48602 4472 1 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 4472 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4472 3 and and CC 48602 4472 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4473 1 No no DT 48602 4473 2 " " `` 48602 4473 3 2 2 CD 48602 4473 4 - - HYPH 48602 4473 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4473 6 acres acre NNS 48602 4473 7 Not not RB 48602 4473 8 given give VBN 48602 4473 9 T. T. NNP 48602 4473 10 R. R. NNP 48602 4473 11 E. E. NNP 48602 4473 12 81 81 CD 48602 4473 13 . . . 48602 4474 1 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 48602 4474 2 ? ? . 48602 4475 1 ? ? . 48602 4476 1 ? ? . 48602 4477 1 ... ... NFP 48602 4477 2 82 82 CD 48602 4477 3 . . . 48602 4478 1 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 4478 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4478 3 and and CC 48602 4478 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4479 1 No no UH 48602 4479 2 " " `` 48602 4479 3 1 1 CD 48602 4479 4 acre acre NN 48602 4479 5 Risen Risen NNP 48602 4479 6 . . . 48602 4480 1 83 83 CD 48602 4480 2 . . . 48602 4481 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 4481 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4481 3 and and CC 48602 4481 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4482 1 No no DT 48602 4482 2 Upper Upper NNP 48602 4482 3 bailey bailey NN 48602 4482 4 Fallen Fallen NNP 48602 4482 5 , , , 48602 4482 6 6 6 CD 48602 4482 7 - - SYM 48602 4482 8 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 4482 9 acres acre NNS 48602 4482 10 but but CC 48602 4482 11 rising rise VBG 48602 4482 12 . . . 48602 4483 1 84 84 CD 48602 4483 2 . . . 48602 4484 1 Wisbeach Wisbeach NNP 48602 4484 2 M. M. NNP 48602 4484 3 and and CC 48602 4484 4 B. B. NNP 48602 4485 1 No no DT 48602 4485 2 Whole whole JJ 48602 4485 3 area area NN 48602 4485 4 4 4 CD 48602 4485 5 acres acre NNS 48602 4485 6 Fallen fall VBN 48602 4485 7 . . . 48602 4486 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4486 2 has have VBZ 48602 4486 3 been be VBN 48602 4486 4 thought think VBN 48602 4486 5 best well RBS 48602 4486 6 to to TO 48602 4486 7 tabulate tabulate VB 48602 4486 8 the the DT 48602 4486 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4486 10 chief chief NN 48602 4486 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4486 12 defensible defensible JJ 48602 4486 13 area area NN 48602 4486 14 of of IN 48602 4486 15 each each DT 48602 4486 16 castle castle NN 48602 4486 17 . . . 48602 4487 1 The the DT 48602 4487 2 total total JJ 48602 4487 3 area area NN 48602 4487 4 , , , 48602 4487 5 including include VBG 48602 4487 6 ditches ditch NNS 48602 4487 7 and and CC 48602 4487 8 scarps scarp NNS 48602 4487 9 , , , 48602 4487 10 is be VBZ 48602 4487 11 liable liable JJ 48602 4487 12 to to IN 48602 4487 13 great great JJ 48602 4487 14 variation variation NN 48602 4487 15 owing owe VBG 48602 4487 16 to to IN 48602 4487 17 the the DT 48602 4487 18 nature nature NN 48602 4487 19 of of IN 48602 4487 20 the the DT 48602 4487 21 ground ground NN 48602 4487 22 . . . 48602 4488 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 48602 4488 2 Aber Aber NNP 48602 4488 3 , , , 48602 4488 4 261 261 CD 48602 4488 5 Aberavon Aberavon NNP 48602 4488 6 , , , 48602 4488 7 296 296 CD 48602 4488 8 Abercorn Abercorn NNP 48602 4488 9 , , , 48602 4488 10 308 308 CD 48602 4488 11 Aberdovey Aberdovey NNP 48602 4488 12 , , , 48602 4488 13 300 300 CD 48602 4488 14 Abereinon Abereinon NNP 48602 4488 15 , , , 48602 4488 16 301 301 CD 48602 4488 17 Abergavenny Abergavenny NNP 48602 4488 18 , , , 48602 4488 19 97 97 CD 48602 4488 20 Aberlleinog Aberlleinog NNP 48602 4488 21 , , , 48602 4488 22 261 261 CD 48602 4488 23 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 4488 24 , , , 48602 4488 25 281 281 CD 48602 4488 26 , , , 48602 4488 27 393 393 CD 48602 4488 28 Aggeres Aggeres NNPS 48602 4488 29 , , , 48602 4488 30 77 77 CD 48602 4488 31 , , , 48602 4488 32 111 111 CD 48602 4488 33 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 4488 34 , , , 48602 4488 35 150 150 CD 48602 4488 36 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4488 37 , , , 48602 4488 38 King King NNP 48602 4488 39 , , , 48602 4488 40 13 13 CD 48602 4488 41 , , , 48602 4488 42 14 14 CD 48602 4488 43 , , , 48602 4488 44 15 15 CD 48602 4488 45 Amwell Amwell NNP 48602 4488 46 , , , 48602 4488 47 52 52 CD 48602 4488 48 Annan Annan NNP 48602 4488 49 , , , 48602 4488 50 309 309 CD 48602 4488 51 Anstruther Anstruther NNP 48602 4488 52 family family NN 48602 4488 53 , , , 48602 4488 54 308 308 CD 48602 4488 55 Antrim Antrim NNP 48602 4488 56 , , , 48602 4488 57 331 331 CD 48602 4488 58 Appledore appledore RB 48602 4488 59 , , , 48602 4488 60 50 50 CD 48602 4488 61 Aq'i Aq'i NNS 48602 4488 62 , , , 48602 4488 63 331 331 CD 48602 4488 64 Aquila Aquila NNP 48602 4488 65 , , , 48602 4488 66 castle castle NN 48602 4488 67 of of IN 48602 4488 68 , , , 48602 4488 69 77 77 CD 48602 4488 70 Ardfinnan Ardfinnan NNP 48602 4488 71 , , , 48602 4488 72 331 331 CD 48602 4488 73 Ardmayle Ardmayle NNP 48602 4488 74 , , , 48602 4488 75 331 331 CD 48602 4488 76 Ardnurcher Ardnurcher NNP 48602 4488 77 , , , 48602 4488 78 331 331 CD 48602 4488 79 Ardree Ardree NNP 48602 4488 80 , , , 48602 4488 81 331 331 CD 48602 4488 82 Ardres ardre NNS 48602 4488 83 , , , 48602 4488 84 75 75 CD 48602 4488 85 , , , 48602 4488 86 = = SYM 48602 4488 87 89= 89= CD 48602 4488 88 Area area NN 48602 4488 89 of of IN 48602 4488 90 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4488 91 castles castle NNS 48602 4488 92 , , , 48602 4488 93 97 97 CD 48602 4488 94 Arques arque NNS 48602 4488 95 , , , 48602 4488 96 361 361 CD 48602 4488 97 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 4488 98 , , , 48602 4488 99 98 98 CD 48602 4488 100 Arx Arx NNP 48602 4488 101 , , , 48602 4488 102 211 211 CD 48602 4488 103 , , , 48602 4488 104 384 384 CD 48602 4488 105 Ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 4488 106 masonry masonry NN 48602 4488 107 , , , 48602 4488 108 356 356 CD 48602 4488 109 Askeaton Askeaton NNP 48602 4488 110 , , , 48602 4488 111 332 332 CD 48602 4488 112 Askelon Askelon NNP 48602 4488 113 , , , 48602 4488 114 332 332 CD 48602 4488 115 Athelney Athelney NNP 48602 4488 116 , , , 48602 4488 117 14 14 CD 48602 4488 118 Athlone athlone NN 48602 4488 119 , , , 48602 4488 120 333 333 CD 48602 4488 121 Auchterless Auchterless NNP 48602 4488 122 , , , 48602 4488 123 309 309 CD 48602 4488 124 Avenel Avenel NNP 48602 4488 125 family family NN 48602 4488 126 , , , 48602 4488 127 308 308 CD 48602 4488 128 Baginbun Baginbun NNP 48602 4488 129 , , , 48602 4488 130 333 333 CD 48602 4488 131 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 4488 132 , , , 48602 4488 133 ballium ballium NN 48602 4488 134 , , , 48602 4488 135 4 4 CD 48602 4488 136 , , , 48602 4488 137 5 5 CD 48602 4488 138 , , , 48602 4488 139 92 92 CD 48602 4488 140 , , , 48602 4488 141 207 207 CD 48602 4488 142 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 48602 4488 143 , , , 48602 4488 144 47 47 CD 48602 4488 145 Balimore Balimore NNP 48602 4488 146 Eustace Eustace NNP 48602 4488 147 , , , 48602 4488 148 333 333 CD 48602 4488 149 Balliol Balliol NNP 48602 4488 150 family family NN 48602 4488 151 , , , 48602 4488 152 308 308 CD 48602 4488 153 Ballyknockan Ballyknockan NNP 48602 4488 154 , , , 48602 4488 155 341 341 CD 48602 4488 156 Ballynaclogh Ballynaclogh NNP 48602 4488 157 , , , 48602 4488 158 346 346 CD 48602 4488 159 Bamborough bamborough CD 48602 4488 160 , , , 48602 4488 161 11 11 CD 48602 4488 162 , , , 48602 4488 163 100 100 CD 48602 4488 164 , , , 48602 4488 165 355 355 CD 48602 4488 166 , , , 48602 4488 167 357 357 CD 48602 4488 168 Banff Banff NNP 48602 4488 169 , , , 48602 4488 170 319 319 CD 48602 4488 171 Barclay Barclay NNP 48602 4488 172 , , , 48602 4488 173 309 309 CD 48602 4488 174 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNS 48602 4488 175 , , , 48602 4488 176 102 102 CD 48602 4488 177 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 48602 4488 178 , , , 48602 4488 179 376 376 CD 48602 4488 180 Baronies Baronies NNPS 48602 4488 181 , , , 48602 4488 182 307 307 CD 48602 4488 183 Basements Basements NNPS 48602 4488 184 of of IN 48602 4488 185 keeps keep NNS 48602 4488 186 , , , 48602 4488 187 359 359 CD 48602 4488 188 , , , 48602 4488 189 362 362 CD 48602 4488 190 Basingwerk Basingwerk NNP 48602 4488 191 , , , 48602 4488 192 267 267 CD 48602 4488 193 Bastille Bastille NNP 48602 4488 194 , , , 48602 4488 195 the the DT 48602 4488 196 , , , 48602 4488 197 376 376 CD 48602 4488 198 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 4488 199 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 4488 200 , , , 48602 4488 201 87 87 CD 48602 4488 202 , , , 48602 4488 203 158 158 CD 48602 4488 204 , , , 48602 4488 205 393 393 CD 48602 4488 206 Bayford Bayford NNP 48602 4488 207 Court Court NNP 48602 4488 208 , , , 48602 4488 209 49 49 CD 48602 4488 210 Bedford Bedford NNP 48602 4488 211 , , , 48602 4488 212 40 40 CD 48602 4488 213 Beith Beith NNP 48602 4488 214 , , , 48602 4488 215 317 317 CD 48602 4488 216 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 4488 217 , , , 48602 4488 218 Roger Roger NNP 48602 4488 219 , , , 48602 4488 220 100 100 CD 48602 4488 221 , , , 48602 4488 222 191 191 CD 48602 4488 223 ; ; : 48602 4488 224 castle castle NNP 48602 4488 225 , , , 48602 4488 226 77 77 CD 48602 4488 227 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 48602 4488 228 , , , 48602 4488 229 102 102 CD 48602 4488 230 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 4488 231 , , , 48602 4488 232 50 50 CD 48602 4488 233 Bensington Bensington NNP 48602 4488 234 , , , 48602 4488 235 28 28 CD 48602 4488 236 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 4488 237 , , , 48602 4488 238 103 103 CD 48602 4488 239 , , , 48602 4488 240 367 367 CD 48602 4488 241 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 4488 242 , , , 48602 4488 243 105 105 CD 48602 4488 244 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 4488 245 de de IN 48602 4488 246 Neufmarché Neufmarché NNP 48602 4488 247 , , , 48602 4488 248 273 273 CD 48602 4488 249 , , , 48602 4488 250 276 276 CD 48602 4488 251 Bervie Bervie NNP 48602 4488 252 River River NNP 48602 4488 253 , , , 48602 4488 254 316 316 CD 48602 4488 255 Biggar Biggar NNP 48602 4488 256 , , , 48602 4488 257 313 313 CD 48602 4488 258 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4488 259 's 's POS 48602 4488 260 Stortford Stortford NNP 48602 4488 261 , , , 48602 4488 262 107 107 CD 48602 4488 263 Blaenporth Blaenporth NNP 48602 4488 264 , , , 48602 4488 265 282 282 CD 48602 4488 266 Bleddfa Bleddfa NNPS 48602 4488 267 , , , 48602 4488 268 293 293 CD 48602 4488 269 Blois Blois NNP 48602 4488 270 , , , 48602 4488 271 75 75 CD 48602 4488 272 Blythe Blythe NNP 48602 4488 273 , , , 48602 4488 274 219 219 CD 48602 4488 275 Boley Boley NNP 48602 4488 276 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4488 277 , , , 48602 4488 278 49 49 CD 48602 4488 279 , , , 48602 4488 280 196 196 CD 48602 4488 281 , , , 48602 4488 282 199 199 CD 48602 4488 283 , , , 48602 4488 284 200 200 CD 48602 4488 285 Bordlands Bordlands NNPS 48602 4488 286 , , , 48602 4488 287 307 307 CD 48602 4488 288 Borgue Borgue NNP 48602 4488 289 , , , 48602 4488 290 317 317 CD 48602 4488 291 Boroughs borough NNS 48602 4488 292 , , , 48602 4488 293 21 21 CD 48602 4488 294 , , , 48602 4488 295 258 258 CD 48602 4488 296 , , , 48602 4488 297 382 382 CD 48602 4488 298 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 48602 4488 299 , , , 48602 4488 300 376 376 CD 48602 4488 301 _ _ NNP 48602 4488 302 n. n. NN 48602 4488 303 _ _ NNP 48602 4488 304 1 1 CD 48602 4488 305 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 4488 306 , , , 48602 4488 307 107 107 CD 48602 4488 308 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 4488 309 , , , 48602 4488 310 366 366 CD 48602 4488 311 Bramber Bramber NNP 48602 4488 312 , , , 48602 4488 313 109 109 CD 48602 4488 314 Braose Braose NNP 48602 4488 315 , , , 48602 4488 316 De De NNP 48602 4488 317 , , , 48602 4488 318 109 109 CD 48602 4488 319 , , , 48602 4488 320 276 276 CD 48602 4488 321 , , , 48602 4488 322 292 292 CD 48602 4488 323 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 4488 324 , , , 48602 4488 325 276 276 CD 48602 4488 326 , , , 48602 4488 327 290 290 CD 48602 4488 328 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 48602 4488 329 , , , 48602 4488 330 32 32 CD 48602 4488 331 Bretasche Bretasche NNP 48602 4488 332 , , , 48602 4488 333 91 91 CD 48602 4488 334 , , , 48602 4488 335 386 386 CD 48602 4488 336 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 4488 337 , , , 48602 4488 338 33 33 CD 48602 4488 339 , , , 48602 4488 340 52 52 CD 48602 4488 341 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 4488 342 , , , 48602 4488 343 23 23 CD 48602 4488 344 , , , 48602 4488 345 110 110 CD 48602 4488 346 Bromborough Bromborough NNP 48602 4488 347 , , , 48602 4488 348 32 32 CD 48602 4488 349 Bruce Bruce NNP 48602 4488 350 family family NN 48602 4488 351 , , , 48602 4488 352 309 309 CD 48602 4488 353 Brut Brut NNP 48602 4488 354 y y NNP 48602 4488 355 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 4488 356 , , , 48602 4488 357 254 254 CD 48602 4488 358 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 4488 359 , , , 48602 4488 360 25 25 CD 48602 4488 361 , , , 48602 4488 362 40 40 CD 48602 4488 363 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 4488 364 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 4488 365 , , , 48602 4488 366 28 28 CD 48602 4488 367 , , , 48602 4488 368 98 98 CD 48602 4488 369 , , , 48602 4488 370 160 160 CD 48602 4488 371 , , , 48602 4488 372 = = SYM 48602 4488 373 385= 385= CD 48602 4488 374 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 4488 375 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4488 376 , , , 48602 4488 377 44 44 CD 48602 4488 378 _ _ NNP 48602 4488 379 n. n. NN 48602 4488 380 _ _ NNP 48602 4488 381 1 1 CD 48602 4488 382 . . . 48602 4489 1 Burgus Burgus NNP 48602 4489 2 , , , 48602 4489 3 85 85 CD 48602 4489 4 Burh Burh NNS 48602 4489 5 , , , 48602 4489 6 17 17 CD 48602 4489 7 - - SYM 48602 4489 8 19 19 CD 48602 4489 9 , , , 48602 4489 10 123 123 CD 48602 4489 11 ; ; : 48602 4489 12 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4489 13 's 's POS 48602 4489 14 theory theory NN 48602 4489 15 of of IN 48602 4489 16 , , , 48602 4489 17 20 20 CD 48602 4489 18 - - SYM 48602 4489 19 29 29 CD 48602 4489 20 Buttington Buttington NNP 48602 4489 21 , , , 48602 4489 22 51 51 CD 48602 4489 23 Cadwalader cadwalader NN 48602 4489 24 , , , 48602 4489 25 266 266 CD 48602 4489 26 Cadzow Cadzow NNS 48602 4489 27 , , , 48602 4489 28 314 314 CD 48602 4489 29 Caen Caen NNP 48602 4489 30 keep keep VBP 48602 4489 31 , , , 48602 4489 32 361 361 CD 48602 4489 33 Caereinion Caereinion NNP 48602 4489 34 , , , 48602 4489 35 300 300 CD 48602 4489 36 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 4489 37 , , , 48602 4489 38 113 113 CD 48602 4489 39 Caerphilly caerphilly RB 48602 4489 40 , , , 48602 4489 41 376 376 CD 48602 4489 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4489 43 n. n. NN 48602 4489 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4489 45 1 1 CD 48602 4489 46 Caerwedros Caerwedros NNP 48602 4489 47 , , , 48602 4489 48 283 283 CD 48602 4489 49 Caherconlish Caherconlish NNP 48602 4489 50 , , , 48602 4489 51 333 333 CD 48602 4489 52 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4489 53 , , , 48602 4489 54 55 55 CD 48602 4489 55 , , , 48602 4489 56 57 57 CD 48602 4489 57 , , , 48602 4489 58 = = SYM 48602 4489 59 115= 115= CD 48602 4489 60 Camps camp NNS 48602 4489 61 , , , 48602 4489 62 of of IN 48602 4489 63 refuge refuge NN 48602 4489 64 , , , 48602 4489 65 29 29 CD 48602 4489 66 ; ; : 48602 4489 67 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 4489 68 , , , 48602 4489 69 6 6 CD 48602 4489 70 ; ; : 48602 4489 71 of of IN 48602 4489 72 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4489 73 , , , 48602 4489 74 61 61 CD 48602 4489 75 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 4489 76 , , , 48602 4489 77 116 116 CD 48602 4489 78 Carbury Carbury NNP 48602 4489 79 , , , 48602 4489 80 333 333 CD 48602 4489 81 Cardiff cardiff NN 48602 4489 82 , , , 48602 4489 83 294 294 CD 48602 4489 84 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 4489 85 , , , 48602 4489 86 274 274 CD 48602 4489 87 , , , 48602 4489 88 275 275 CD 48602 4489 89 ; ; : 48602 4489 90 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4489 91 , , , 48602 4489 92 = = SYM 48602 4489 93 280= 280= CD 48602 4489 94 Carisbrook Carisbrook NNP 48602 4489 95 , , , 48602 4489 96 121 121 CD 48602 4489 97 Carlingford Carlingford NNP 48602 4489 98 , , , 48602 4489 99 334 334 CD 48602 4489 100 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 4489 101 , , , 48602 4489 102 25 25 CD 48602 4489 103 , , , 48602 4489 104 = = SYM 48602 4489 105 128= 128= CD 48602 4489 106 , , , 48602 4489 107 365 365 CD 48602 4489 108 Carlovingian Carlovingian NNP 48602 4489 109 Empire Empire NNP 48602 4489 110 , , , 48602 4489 111 66 66 CD 48602 4489 112 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 4489 113 , , , 48602 4489 114 = = SYM 48602 4489 115 275= 275= CD 48602 4489 116 , , , 48602 4489 117 394 394 CD 48602 4489 118 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 4489 119 , , , 48602 4489 120 = = SYM 48602 4489 121 261= 261= CD 48602 4489 122 , , , 48602 4489 123 375 375 CD 48602 4489 124 Carnwath Carnwath NNP 48602 4489 125 , , , 48602 4489 126 318 318 CD 48602 4489 127 Carreghova Carreghova NNP 48602 4489 128 , , , 48602 4489 129 271 271 CD 48602 4489 130 , , , 48602 4489 131 394 394 CD 48602 4489 132 Carrick Carrick NNP 48602 4489 133 , , , 48602 4489 134 334 334 CD 48602 4489 135 Carrickfergus Carrickfergus NNP 48602 4489 136 , , , 48602 4489 137 334 334 CD 48602 4489 138 Carrickittle carrickittle NN 48602 4489 139 , , , 48602 4489 140 339 339 CD 48602 4489 141 Carrigogunell Carrigogunell NNP 48602 4489 142 , , , 48602 4489 143 332 332 CD 48602 4489 144 Castel Castel NNP 48602 4489 145 , , , 48602 4489 146 the the DT 48602 4489 147 word word NN 48602 4489 148 , , , 48602 4489 149 24 24 CD 48602 4489 150 , , , 48602 4489 151 98 98 CD 48602 4489 152 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 4489 153 , , , 48602 4489 154 castrum castrum NN 48602 4489 155 , , , 48602 4489 156 25 25 CD 48602 4489 157 , , , 48602 4489 158 67 67 CD 48602 4489 159 , , , 48602 4489 160 169 169 CD 48602 4489 161 , , , 48602 4489 162 383 383 CD 48602 4489 163 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 4489 164 , , , 48602 4489 165 private private JJ 48602 4489 166 , , , 48602 4489 167 Ch Ch NNP 48602 4489 168 . . . 48602 4490 1 V. v. NN 48602 4490 2 ; ; : 48602 4490 3 product product NN 48602 4490 4 of of IN 48602 4490 5 feudalism feudalism NN 48602 4490 6 , , , 48602 4490 7 66 66 CD 48602 4490 8 ; ; : 48602 4490 9 in in IN 48602 4490 10 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4490 11 , , , 48602 4490 12 76 76 CD 48602 4490 13 , , , 48602 4490 14 77 77 CD 48602 4490 15 ; ; : 48602 4490 16 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4490 17 , , , 48602 4490 18 78 78 CD 48602 4490 19 ; ; : 48602 4490 20 stone stone NN 48602 4490 21 , , , 48602 4490 22 Ch Ch NNP 48602 4490 23 . . . 48602 4491 1 XII XII NNP 48602 4491 2 . . . 48602 4492 1 ; ; : 48602 4492 2 sites site NNS 48602 4492 3 given give VBN 48602 4492 4 to to IN 48602 4492 5 church church NN 48602 4492 6 , , , 48602 4492 7 259 259 CD 48602 4492 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4492 9 n. n. NN 48602 4492 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4492 11 2 2 CD 48602 4492 12 . . . 48602 4493 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4493 2 Acre Acre NNP 48602 4493 3 , , , 48602 4493 4 = = SYM 48602 4493 5 124= 124= CD 48602 4493 6 Castledermot Castledermot NNP 48602 4493 7 , , , 48602 4493 8 347 347 CD 48602 4493 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4493 10 guard guard NN 48602 4493 11 , , , 48602 4493 12 175 175 CD 48602 4493 13 Castleknock Castleknock NNP 48602 4493 14 , , , 48602 4493 15 341 341 CD 48602 4493 16 Castlemore castlemore NN 48602 4493 17 , , , 48602 4493 18 338 338 CD 48602 4493 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4493 20 Rough Rough NNP 48602 4493 21 , , , 48602 4493 22 49 49 CD 48602 4493 23 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4493 24 Rushen Rushen NNP 48602 4493 25 , , , 48602 4493 26 377 377 CD 48602 4493 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4493 28 n. n. NN 48602 4493 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4493 30 1 1 CD 48602 4493 31 Castletown Castletown NNP 48602 4493 32 Delvin Delvin NNP 48602 4493 33 , , , 48602 4493 34 334 334 CD 48602 4493 35 Cathcart Cathcart NNP 48602 4493 36 family family NN 48602 4493 37 , , , 48602 4493 38 310 310 CD 48602 4493 39 Catter Catter NNP 48602 4493 40 , , , 48602 4493 41 315 315 CD 48602 4493 42 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 4493 43 , , , 48602 4493 44 274 274 CD 48602 4493 45 , , , 48602 4493 46 275 275 CD 48602 4493 47 Chapels chapel NNS 48602 4493 48 in in IN 48602 4493 49 castles castle NNS 48602 4493 50 , , , 48602 4493 51 355 355 CD 48602 4493 52 Chartres chartre NNS 48602 4493 53 keep keep VBP 48602 4493 54 , , , 48602 4493 55 74 74 CD 48602 4493 56 Chastell Chastell NNP 48602 4493 57 Gwalter Gwalter NNP 48602 4493 58 , , , 48602 4493 59 282 282 CD 48602 4493 60 Chateaudun chateaudun NN 48602 4493 61 keep keep VBP 48602 4493 62 , , , 48602 4493 63 75 75 CD 48602 4493 64 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4493 65 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4493 66 , , , 48602 4493 67 372 372 CD 48602 4493 68 , , , 48602 4493 69 376 376 CD 48602 4493 70 , , , 48602 4493 71 391 391 CD 48602 4493 72 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 4493 73 , , , 48602 4493 74 125 125 CD 48602 4493 75 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4493 76 , , , 48602 4493 77 31 31 CD 48602 4493 78 , , , 48602 4493 79 = = SYM 48602 4493 80 126= 126= CD 48602 4493 81 , , , 48602 4493 82 367 367 CD 48602 4493 83 Chevron Chevron NNP 48602 4493 84 moulding moulding NN 48602 4493 85 , , , 48602 4493 86 100 100 CD 48602 4493 87 Cheyne Cheyne NNP 48602 4493 88 family family NN 48602 4493 89 , , , 48602 4493 90 310 310 CD 48602 4493 91 Chilham Chilham NNP 48602 4493 92 , , , 48602 4493 93 368 368 CD 48602 4493 94 Chimneys Chimneys NNPS 48602 4493 95 , , , 48602 4493 96 357 357 CD 48602 4493 97 Chinon Chinon NNP 48602 4493 98 , , , 48602 4493 99 75 75 CD 48602 4493 100 Chippenham Chippenham NNP 48602 4493 101 , , , 48602 4493 102 55 55 CD 48602 4493 103 Chirk Chirk NNPS 48602 4493 104 , , , 48602 4493 105 269 269 CD 48602 4493 106 Christison Christison NNP 48602 4493 107 , , , 48602 4493 108 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4493 109 , , , 48602 4493 110 8 8 CD 48602 4493 111 , , , 48602 4493 112 31 31 CD 48602 4493 113 , , , 48602 4493 114 304 304 CD 48602 4493 115 , , , 48602 4493 116 306 306 CD 48602 4493 117 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 48602 4493 118 , , , 48602 4493 119 = = SYM 48602 4493 120 281= 281= CD 48602 4493 121 , , , 48602 4493 122 394 394 CD 48602 4493 123 Citadels Citadels NNPS 48602 4493 124 , , , 48602 4493 125 6 6 CD 48602 4493 126 , , , 48602 4493 127 54 54 CD 48602 4493 128 , , , 48602 4493 129 56 56 CD 48602 4493 130 Clare Clare NNP 48602 4493 131 , , , 48602 4493 132 house house NN 48602 4493 133 of of IN 48602 4493 134 , , , 48602 4493 135 275 275 CD 48602 4493 136 , , , 48602 4493 137 281 281 CD 48602 4493 138 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4493 139 , , , 48602 4493 140 G. G. NNP 48602 4493 141 T. T. NNP 48602 4493 142 , , , 48602 4493 143 2 2 CD 48602 4493 144 , , , 48602 4493 145 8 8 CD 48602 4493 146 , , , 48602 4493 147 19 19 CD 48602 4493 148 , , , 48602 4493 149 26 26 CD 48602 4493 150 , , , 48602 4493 151 48 48 CD 48602 4493 152 Clears Clears NNPS 48602 4493 153 , , , 48602 4493 154 St St NNP 48602 4493 155 , , , 48602 4493 156 = = SYM 48602 4493 157 288= 288= CD 48602 4493 158 , , , 48602 4493 159 394 394 CD 48602 4493 160 Cledemuthan Cledemuthan NNP 48602 4493 161 , , , 48602 4493 162 43 43 CD 48602 4493 163 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 4493 164 , , , 48602 4493 165 128 128 CD 48602 4493 166 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 4493 167 , , , 48602 4493 168 129 129 CD 48602 4493 169 Clonard Clonard NNP 48602 4493 170 , , , 48602 4493 171 334 334 CD 48602 4493 172 Clonmacnoise Clonmacnoise NNP 48602 4493 173 , , , 48602 4493 174 335 335 CD 48602 4493 175 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 4493 176 , , , 48602 4493 177 41 41 CD 48602 4493 178 , , , 48602 4493 179 = = SYM 48602 4493 180 132= 132= CD 48602 4493 181 , , , 48602 4493 182 223 223 CD 48602 4493 183 , , , 48602 4493 184 354 354 CD 48602 4493 185 , , , 48602 4493 186 355 355 CD 48602 4493 187 Collacht Collacht NNP 48602 4493 188 , , , 48602 4493 189 335 335 CD 48602 4493 190 Colville Colville NNP 48602 4493 191 family family NN 48602 4493 192 , , , 48602 4493 193 310 310 CD 48602 4493 194 Comyn Comyn NNP 48602 4493 195 family family NN 48602 4493 196 , , , 48602 4493 197 310 310 CD 48602 4493 198 Concentric Concentric NNP 48602 4493 199 castles castle NNS 48602 4493 200 , , , 48602 4493 201 375 375 CD 48602 4493 202 Cooking cooking NN 48602 4493 203 in in IN 48602 4493 204 castles castle NNS 48602 4493 205 , , , 48602 4493 206 359 359 CD 48602 4493 207 Corfe corfe NN 48602 4493 208 , , , 48602 4493 209 = = NFP 48602 4493 210 135= 135= CD 48602 4493 211 , , , 48602 4493 212 363 363 CD 48602 4493 213 Coucy Coucy NNP 48602 4493 214 , , , 48602 4493 215 65 65 CD 48602 4493 216 , , , 48602 4493 217 372 372 CD 48602 4493 218 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 4493 219 , , , 48602 4493 220 John John NNP 48602 4493 221 de de NNP 48602 4493 222 , , , 48602 4493 223 336 336 CD 48602 4493 224 Court Court NNP 48602 4493 225 hills hill NNS 48602 4493 226 , , , 48602 4493 227 310 310 CD 48602 4493 228 , , , 48602 4493 229 391 391 CD 48602 4493 230 Covington Covington NNP 48602 4493 231 , , , 48602 4493 232 313 313 CD 48602 4493 233 Crail Crail NNP 48602 4493 234 , , , 48602 4493 235 319 319 CD 48602 4493 236 Crimond Crimond NNP 48602 4493 237 , , , 48602 4493 238 311 311 CD 48602 4493 239 Crogen Crogen NNP 48602 4493 240 , , , 48602 4493 241 battle battle NN 48602 4493 242 of of IN 48602 4493 243 , , , 48602 4493 244 266 266 CD 48602 4493 245 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 48602 4493 246 , , , 48602 4493 247 316 316 CD 48602 4493 248 Crometh Crometh NNP 48602 4493 249 , , , 48602 4493 250 335 335 CD 48602 4493 251 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 4493 252 , , , 48602 4493 253 220 220 CD 48602 4493 254 , , , 48602 4493 255 336 336 CD 48602 4493 256 Croom Croom NNP 48602 4493 257 , , , 48602 4493 258 335 335 CD 48602 4493 259 Crossbow Crossbow NNP 48602 4493 260 , , , 48602 4493 261 the the DT 48602 4493 262 370 370 CD 48602 4493 263 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 4493 264 family family NN 48602 4493 265 , , , 48602 4493 266 311 311 CD 48602 4493 267 Cupar Cupar NNP 48602 4493 268 , , , 48602 4493 269 320 320 CD 48602 4493 270 Cymmer cymm JJR 48602 4493 271 , , , 48602 4493 272 299 299 CD 48602 4493 273 Cynewulf cynewulf NN 48602 4493 274 , , , 48602 4493 275 murder murder NN 48602 4493 276 of of IN 48602 4493 277 , , , 48602 4493 278 13 13 CD 48602 4493 279 Cynfael Cynfael NNP 48602 4493 280 , , , 48602 4493 281 300 300 CD 48602 4493 282 Cyricbyrig Cyricbyrig NNP 48602 4493 283 , , , 48602 4493 284 37 37 CD 48602 4493 285 Dalswinton Dalswinton NNP 48602 4493 286 , , , 48602 4493 287 311 311 CD 48602 4493 288 Dane Dane NNP 48602 4493 289 John John NNP 48602 4493 290 , , , 48602 4493 291 116 116 CD 48602 4493 292 , , , 48602 4493 293 118 118 CD 48602 4493 294 , , , 48602 4493 295 121 121 CD 48602 4493 296 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4493 297 in in IN 48602 4493 298 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4493 299 , , , 48602 4493 300 60 60 CD 48602 4493 301 Dangio Dangio NNP 48602 4493 302 , , , 48602 4493 303 75 75 CD 48602 4493 304 Danish danish JJ 48602 4493 305 raths rath NNS 48602 4493 306 , , , 48602 4493 307 48 48 CD 48602 4493 308 ; ; : 48602 4493 309 camps camp NNS 48602 4493 310 , , , 48602 4493 311 61 61 CD 48602 4493 312 ; ; : 48602 4493 313 colonies colony NNS 48602 4493 314 , , , 48602 4493 315 59 59 CD 48602 4493 316 , , , 48602 4493 317 60 60 CD 48602 4493 318 Darnhall Darnhall NNP 48602 4493 319 , , , 48602 4493 320 317 317 CD 48602 4493 321 David David NNP 48602 4493 322 I. I. NNP 48602 4493 323 of of IN 48602 4493 324 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4493 325 , , , 48602 4493 326 123 123 CD 48602 4493 327 , , , 48602 4493 328 163 163 CD 48602 4493 329 , , , 48602 4493 330 = = SYM 48602 4493 331 303= 303= CD 48602 4493 332 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 4493 333 , , , 48602 4493 334 259 259 CD 48602 4493 335 , , , 48602 4493 336 270 270 CD 48602 4493 337 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 4493 338 , , , 48602 4493 339 267 267 CD 48602 4493 340 Derver Derver NNP 48602 4493 341 , , , 48602 4493 342 341 341 CD 48602 4493 343 Dinan Dinan NNP 48602 4493 344 , , , 48602 4493 345 87 87 CD 48602 4493 346 Dinerth dinerth IN 48602 4493 347 , , , 48602 4493 348 282 282 CD 48602 4493 349 Dinevor Dinevor NNPS 48602 4493 350 , , , 48602 4493 351 = = SYM 48602 4493 352 287= 287= CD 48602 4493 353 , , , 48602 4493 354 394 394 CD 48602 4493 355 Dinweiler dinweiler NN 48602 4493 356 , , , 48602 4493 357 394 394 CD 48602 4493 358 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 48602 4493 359 , , , 48602 4493 360 319 319 CD 48602 4493 361 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 4493 362 keep keep VBP 48602 4493 363 , , , 48602 4493 364 361 361 CD 48602 4493 365 Donjons Donjons NNPS 48602 4493 366 , , , 48602 4493 367 358 358 CD 48602 4493 368 , , , 48602 4493 369 390 390 CD 48602 4493 370 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 4493 371 family family NN 48602 4493 372 , , , 48602 4493 373 312 312 CD 48602 4493 374 Dover Dover NNP 48602 4493 375 , , , 48602 4493 376 = = SYM 48602 4493 377 138= 138= CD 48602 4493 378 ; ; : 48602 4493 379 church church NN 48602 4493 380 , , , 48602 4493 381 144 144 CD 48602 4493 382 ; ; : 48602 4493 383 Pharos Pharos NNP 48602 4493 384 , , , 48602 4493 385 143 143 CD 48602 4493 386 Downpatrick Downpatrick NNP 48602 4493 387 , , , 48602 4493 388 335 335 CD 48602 4493 389 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 48602 4493 390 , , , 48602 4493 391 336 336 CD 48602 4493 392 Drumore drumore NN 48602 4493 393 , , , 48602 4493 394 315 315 CD 48602 4493 395 Drumsagard Drumsagard NNP 48602 4493 396 , , , 48602 4493 397 317 317 CD 48602 4493 398 Duchal Duchal NNP 48602 4493 399 , , , 48602 4493 400 315 315 CD 48602 4493 401 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 4493 402 , , , 48602 4493 403 144 144 CD 48602 4493 404 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 4493 405 of of IN 48602 4493 406 St St NNP 48602 4493 407 Quentin Quentin NNP 48602 4493 408 , , , 48602 4493 409 76 76 CD 48602 4493 410 Duffus Duffus NNP 48602 4493 411 , , , 48602 4493 412 317 317 CD 48602 4493 413 Duleek Duleek NNS 48602 4493 414 , , , 48602 4493 415 337 337 CD 48602 4493 416 Dumfries dumfrie NNS 48602 4493 417 , , , 48602 4493 418 320 320 CD 48602 4493 419 Dun Dun NNP 48602 4493 420 , , , 48602 4493 421 the the DT 48602 4493 422 word word NN 48602 4493 423 , , , 48602 4493 424 326 326 CD 48602 4493 425 Dunamase Dunamase NNP 48602 4493 426 , , , 48602 4493 427 337 337 CD 48602 4493 428 Dungarvan Dungarvan NNP 48602 4493 429 , , , 48602 4493 430 337 337 CD 48602 4493 431 Dunio Dunio NNP 48602 4493 432 , , , 48602 4493 433 75 75 CD 48602 4493 434 Dunmullie Dunmullie NNP 48602 4493 435 , , , 48602 4493 436 311 311 CD 48602 4493 437 Dunoon Dunoon NNP 48602 4493 438 , , , 48602 4493 439 313 313 CD 48602 4493 440 Dunskeath Dunskeath NNP 48602 4493 441 , , , 48602 4493 442 320 320 CD 48602 4493 443 Dunster dunster NN 48602 4493 444 , , , 48602 4493 445 145 145 CD 48602 4493 446 Durand Durand NNP 48602 4493 447 , , , 48602 4493 448 312 312 CD 48602 4493 449 Durham Durham NNP 48602 4493 450 , , , 48602 4493 451 146 146 CD 48602 4493 452 Durward Durward NNP 48602 4493 453 , , , 48602 4493 454 312 312 CD 48602 4493 455 Dyfed dyfe VBN 48602 4493 456 , , , 48602 4493 457 274 274 CD 48602 4493 458 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 48602 4493 459 , , , 48602 4493 460 Committee Committee NNP 48602 4493 461 , , , 48602 4493 462 2 2 CD 48602 4493 463 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 4493 464 , , , 48602 4493 465 35 35 CD 48602 4493 466 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4493 467 , , , 48602 4493 468 14 14 CD 48602 4493 469 - - SYM 48602 4493 470 16 16 CD 48602 4493 471 , , , 48602 4493 472 45 45 CD 48602 4493 473 , , , 48602 4493 474 65 65 CD 48602 4493 475 , , , 48602 4493 476 127 127 CD 48602 4493 477 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4493 478 the the DT 48602 4493 479 Martyr Martyr NNP 48602 4493 480 , , , 48602 4493 481 135 135 CD 48602 4493 482 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 4493 483 castles castle NNS 48602 4493 484 , , , 48602 4493 485 328 328 CD 48602 4493 486 , , , 48602 4493 487 345 345 CD 48602 4493 488 Egloe Egloe NNP 48602 4493 489 , , , 48602 4493 490 Eulo Eulo NNP 48602 4493 491 , , , 48602 4493 492 271 271 CD 48602 4493 493 Elgin Elgin NNP 48602 4493 494 , , , 48602 4493 495 320 320 CD 48602 4493 496 Ellon Ellon NNP 48602 4493 497 , , , 48602 4493 498 311 311 CD 48602 4493 499 Ely Ely NNP 48602 4493 500 , , , 48602 4493 501 149 149 CD 48602 4493 502 Entrances entrance NNS 48602 4493 503 to to IN 48602 4493 504 keeps keep VBZ 48602 4493 505 , , , 48602 4493 506 355 355 CD 48602 4493 507 , , , 48602 4493 508 361 361 CD 48602 4493 509 , , , 48602 4493 510 373 373 CD 48602 4493 511 Errol Errol NNP 48602 4493 512 , , , 48602 4493 513 314 314 CD 48602 4493 514 Escluen Escluen NNP 48602 4493 515 , , , 48602 4493 516 332 332 CD 48602 4493 517 Étampes Étampes NNPS 48602 4493 518 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4493 519 , , , 48602 4493 520 373 373 CD 48602 4493 521 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 4493 522 , , , 48602 4493 523 14 14 CD 48602 4493 524 , , , 48602 4493 525 15 15 CD 48602 4493 526 , , , 48602 4493 527 16 16 CD 48602 4493 528 , , , 48602 4493 529 20 20 CD 48602 4493 530 , , , 48602 4493 531 21 21 CD 48602 4493 532 , , , 48602 4493 533 45 45 CD 48602 4493 534 , , , 48602 4493 535 232 232 CD 48602 4493 536 , , , 48602 4493 537 342 342 CD 48602 4493 538 Eu Eu NNP 48602 4493 539 , , , 48602 4493 540 56 56 CD 48602 4493 541 Eustace eustace NN 48602 4493 542 of of IN 48602 4493 543 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 48602 4493 544 , , , 48602 4493 545 139 139 CD 48602 4493 546 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 4493 547 , , , 48602 4493 548 150 150 CD 48602 4493 549 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 4493 550 , , , 48602 4493 551 151 151 CD 48602 4493 552 ; ; : 48602 4493 553 siege siege NN 48602 4493 554 of of IN 48602 4493 555 , , , 48602 4493 556 154 154 CD 48602 4493 557 Eye Eye NNP 48602 4493 558 , , , 48602 4493 559 155 155 CD 48602 4493 560 Falaise falaise NN 48602 4493 561 , , , 48602 4493 562 361 361 CD 48602 4493 563 - - HYPH 48602 4493 564 363 363 CD 48602 4493 565 Favorie Favorie NNP 48602 4493 566 , , , 48602 4493 567 338 338 CD 48602 4493 568 Ferns fern NNS 48602 4493 569 , , , 48602 4493 570 338 338 CD 48602 4493 571 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 48602 4493 572 , , , 48602 4493 573 63 63 CD 48602 4493 574 , , , 48602 4493 575 66 66 CD 48602 4493 576 , , , 48602 4493 577 378 378 CD 48602 4493 578 , , , 48602 4493 579 379 379 CD 48602 4493 580 ; ; : 48602 4493 581 in in IN 48602 4493 582 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4493 583 , , , 48602 4493 584 76 76 CD 48602 4493 585 ; ; : 48602 4493 586 in in IN 48602 4493 587 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4493 588 , , , 48602 4493 589 299 299 CD 48602 4493 590 , , , 48602 4493 591 378 378 CD 48602 4493 592 ; ; : 48602 4493 593 in in IN 48602 4493 594 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4493 595 , , , 48602 4493 596 303 303 CD 48602 4493 597 Fireplaces Fireplaces NNPS 48602 4493 598 , , , 48602 4493 599 357 357 CD 48602 4493 600 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 4493 601 Alans Alans NNPS 48602 4493 602 , , , 48602 4493 603 179 179 CD 48602 4493 604 , , , 48602 4493 605 313 313 CD 48602 4493 606 Fitzhardinge Fitzhardinge NNP 48602 4493 607 , , , 48602 4493 608 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4493 609 , , , 48602 4493 610 104 104 CD 48602 4493 611 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 4493 612 , , , 48602 4493 613 William William NNP 48602 4493 614 , , , 48602 4493 615 103 103 CD 48602 4493 616 , , , 48602 4493 617 126 126 CD 48602 4493 618 , , , 48602 4493 619 128 128 CD 48602 4493 620 , , , 48602 4493 621 150 150 CD 48602 4493 622 , , , 48602 4493 623 273 273 CD 48602 4493 624 Five five CD 48602 4493 625 Boroughs borough NNS 48602 4493 626 , , , 48602 4493 627 the the DT 48602 4493 628 44 44 CD 48602 4493 629 , , , 48602 4493 630 59 59 CD 48602 4493 631 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 4493 632 , , , 48602 4493 633 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 4493 634 , , , 48602 4493 635 172 172 CD 48602 4493 636 Fleming Fleming NNP 48602 4493 637 family family NN 48602 4493 638 , , , 48602 4493 639 313 313 CD 48602 4493 640 Flint Flint NNP 48602 4493 641 , , , 48602 4493 642 375 375 CD 48602 4493 643 Folk folk NN 48602 4493 644 - - HYPH 48602 4493 645 moots moot NNS 48602 4493 646 , , , 48602 4493 647 381 381 CD 48602 4493 648 Fore Fore NNP 48602 4493 649 , , , 48602 4493 650 338 338 CD 48602 4493 651 Forebuildings forebuilding NNS 48602 4493 652 , , , 48602 4493 653 355 355 CD 48602 4493 654 , , , 48602 4493 655 361 361 CD 48602 4493 656 Forfar Forfar NNS 48602 4493 657 , , , 48602 4493 658 320 320 CD 48602 4493 659 Forres Forres NNPS 48602 4493 660 , , , 48602 4493 661 321 321 CD 48602 4493 662 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 4493 663 , , , 48602 4493 664 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4493 665 - - HYPH 48602 4493 666 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4493 667 , , , 48602 4493 668 29 29 CD 48602 4493 669 , , , 48602 4493 670 64 64 CD 48602 4493 671 ; ; : 48602 4493 672 Danish Danish NNP 48602 4493 673 , , , 48602 4493 674 55 55 CD 48602 4493 675 , , , 48602 4493 676 61 61 CD 48602 4493 677 ; ; : 48602 4493 678 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4493 679 , , , 48602 4493 680 78 78 CD 48602 4493 681 Fotheret Fotheret NNP 48602 4493 682 Onolan Onolan NNP 48602 4493 683 , , , 48602 4493 684 338 338 CD 48602 4493 685 French french JJ 48602 4493 686 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4493 687 , , , 48602 4493 688 7 7 CD 48602 4493 689 Fulham Fulham NNP 48602 4493 690 , , , 48602 4493 691 55 55 CD 48602 4493 692 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4493 693 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 4493 694 , , , 48602 4493 695 73 73 CD 48602 4493 696 , , , 48602 4493 697 74 74 CD 48602 4493 698 , , , 48602 4493 699 352 352 CD 48602 4493 700 Gaimar Gaimar NNP 48602 4493 701 , , , 48602 4493 702 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 4493 703 , , , 48602 4493 704 171 171 CD 48602 4493 705 Gallo Gallo NNP 48602 4493 706 - - HYPH 48602 4493 707 Roman roman JJ 48602 4493 708 villas villa NNS 48602 4493 709 , , , 48602 4493 710 67 67 CD 48602 4493 711 Galtrim Galtrim NNP 48602 4493 712 , , , 48602 4493 713 338 338 CD 48602 4493 714 Gatehouse Gatehouse NNP 48602 4493 715 keeps keep VBZ 48602 4493 716 , , , 48602 4493 717 359 359 CD 48602 4493 718 Gatehouse Gatehouse NNP 48602 4493 719 palace palace NN 48602 4493 720 , , , 48602 4493 721 375 375 CD 48602 4493 722 Geashill Geashill NNP 48602 4493 723 , , , 48602 4493 724 338 338 CD 48602 4493 725 Gemaron Gemaron NNP 48602 4493 726 , , , 48602 4493 727 292 292 CD 48602 4493 728 Gephthine Gephthine NNP 48602 4493 729 , , , 48602 4493 730 332 332 CD 48602 4493 731 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 4493 732 , , , 48602 4493 733 193 193 CD 48602 4493 734 , , , 48602 4493 735 194 194 CD 48602 4493 736 Gisors gisor NNS 48602 4493 737 , , , 48602 4493 738 364 364 CD 48602 4493 739 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 4493 740 , , , 48602 4493 741 276 276 CD 48602 4493 742 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 4493 743 , , , 48602 4493 744 156 156 CD 48602 4493 745 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 4493 746 , , , 48602 4493 747 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4493 748 , , , 48602 4493 749 22 22 CD 48602 4493 750 , , , 48602 4493 751 24 24 CD 48602 4493 752 , , , 48602 4493 753 103 103 CD 48602 4493 754 Gomme Gomme NNP 48602 4493 755 , , , 48602 4493 756 G. G. NNP 48602 4493 757 L. L. NNP 48602 4493 758 , , , 48602 4493 759 8 8 CD 48602 4493 760 Gould Gould NNP 48602 4493 761 , , , 48602 4493 762 I. i. NN 48602 4494 1 C C NNP 48602 4494 2 , , , 48602 4494 3 2 2 CD 48602 4494 4 Gower Gower NNP 48602 4494 5 , , , 48602 4494 6 277 277 CD 48602 4494 7 , , , 48602 4494 8 297 297 CD 48602 4494 9 Graham Graham NNP 48602 4494 10 family family NN 48602 4494 11 , , , 48602 4494 12 314 314 CD 48602 4494 13 Granard Granard NNP 48602 4494 14 , , , 48602 4494 15 338 338 CD 48602 4494 16 Greenwell Greenwell NNP 48602 4494 17 , , , 48602 4494 18 Canon Canon NNP 48602 4494 19 , , , 48602 4494 20 2 2 CD 48602 4494 21 Guildford Guildford NNP 48602 4494 22 , , , 48602 4494 23 393 393 CD 48602 4494 24 Guisnes Guisnes NNPS 48602 4494 25 , , , 48602 4494 26 75 75 CD 48602 4494 27 , , , 48602 4494 28 76 76 CD 48602 4494 29 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 4494 30 , , , 48602 4494 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4494 32 , , , 48602 4494 33 197 197 CD 48602 4494 34 , , , 48602 4494 35 198 198 CD 48602 4494 36 , , , 48602 4494 37 222 222 CD 48602 4494 38 Guy Guy NNP 48602 4494 39 of of IN 48602 4494 40 Amiens Amiens NNP 48602 4494 41 , , , 48602 4494 42 139 139 CD 48602 4494 43 Gwyddgrug Gwyddgrug NNP 48602 4494 44 , , , 48602 4494 45 260 260 CD 48602 4494 46 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 4494 47 , , , 48602 4494 48 256 256 CD 48602 4494 49 - - SYM 48602 4494 50 262 262 CD 48602 4494 51 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 4494 52 the the DT 48602 4494 53 Dane Dane NNP 48602 4494 54 , , , 48602 4494 55 49 49 CD 48602 4494 56 , , , 48602 4494 57 50 50 CD 48602 4494 58 Hall Hall NNP 48602 4494 59 , , , 48602 4494 60 the the DT 48602 4494 61 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4494 62 - - HYPH 48602 4494 63 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4494 64 , , , 48602 4494 65 17 17 CD 48602 4494 66 , , , 48602 4494 67 24 24 CD 48602 4494 68 , , , 48602 4494 69 168 168 CD 48602 4494 70 Hallaton Hallaton NNP 48602 4494 71 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 72 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4494 73 , , , 48602 4494 74 88 88 CD 48602 4494 75 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 48602 4494 76 family family NN 48602 4494 77 , , , 48602 4494 78 314 314 CD 48602 4494 79 Harold Harold NNP 48602 4494 80 , , , 48602 4494 81 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4494 82 and and CC 48602 4494 83 King King NNP 48602 4494 84 , , , 48602 4494 85 138 138 CD 48602 4494 86 , , , 48602 4494 87 161 161 CD 48602 4494 88 , , , 48602 4494 89 257 257 CD 48602 4494 90 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 4494 91 , , , 48602 4494 92 87 87 CD 48602 4494 93 , , , 48602 4494 94 = = SYM 48602 4494 95 158= 158= CD 48602 4494 96 Haughead Haughead NNP 48602 4494 97 Kipp Kipp NNP 48602 4494 98 , , , 48602 4494 99 317 317 CD 48602 4494 100 Haverfordwest Haverfordwest NNP 48602 4494 101 , , , 48602 4494 102 280 280 CD 48602 4494 103 Hawarden Hawarden NNPS 48602 4494 104 , , , 48602 4494 105 377 377 CD 48602 4494 106 Hawick Hawick NNP 48602 4494 107 , , , 48602 4494 108 315 315 CD 48602 4494 109 Hay hay CD 48602 4494 110 , , , 48602 4494 111 291 291 CD 48602 4494 112 Hay hay CD 48602 4494 113 family family NN 48602 4494 114 , , , 48602 4494 115 314 314 CD 48602 4494 116 Hên Hên NNP 48602 4494 117 Domen Domen NNP 48602 4494 118 , , , 48602 4494 119 395 395 CD 48602 4494 120 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4494 121 I. I. NNP 48602 4494 122 , , , 48602 4494 123 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 124 of of IN 48602 4494 125 , , , 48602 4494 126 360 360 CD 48602 4494 127 - - SYM 48602 4494 128 364 364 CD 48602 4494 129 , , , 48602 4494 130 392 392 CD 48602 4494 131 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4494 132 II II NNP 48602 4494 133 . . NNP 48602 4494 134 , , , 48602 4494 135 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 136 of of IN 48602 4494 137 , , , 48602 4494 138 365 365 CD 48602 4494 139 - - SYM 48602 4494 140 369 369 CD 48602 4494 141 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4494 142 the the DT 48602 4494 143 Fowler Fowler NNP 48602 4494 144 , , , 48602 4494 145 64 64 CD 48602 4494 146 Hericio Hericio NNP 48602 4494 147 , , , 48602 4494 148 388 388 CD 48602 4494 149 Hermitage Hermitage NNP 48602 4494 150 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 151 , , , 48602 4494 152 318 318 CD 48602 4494 153 Herring herring NN 48602 4494 154 - - HYPH 48602 4494 155 bone bone NN 48602 4494 156 work work NN 48602 4494 157 , , , 48602 4494 158 136 136 CD 48602 4494 159 , , , 48602 4494 160 168 168 CD 48602 4494 161 , , , 48602 4494 162 218 218 CD 48602 4494 163 Hincheleder Hincheleder NNP 48602 4494 164 , , , 48602 4494 165 339 339 CD 48602 4494 166 Hithes hithe NNS 48602 4494 167 , , , 48602 4494 168 57 57 CD 48602 4494 169 Hodesley Hodesley NNP 48602 4494 170 , , , 48602 4494 171 Hoseley Hoseley NNP 48602 4494 172 , , , 48602 4494 173 268 268 CD 48602 4494 174 Holywell Holywell NNP 48602 4494 175 , , , 48602 4494 176 267 267 CD 48602 4494 177 , , , 48602 4494 178 270 270 CD 48602 4494 179 Hubert Hubert NNP 48602 4494 180 de de NNP 48602 4494 181 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 4494 182 , , , 48602 4494 183 140 140 CD 48602 4494 184 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4494 185 of of IN 48602 4494 186 Avranches Avranches NNP 48602 4494 187 , , , 48602 4494 188 256 256 CD 48602 4494 189 , , , 48602 4494 190 257 257 CD 48602 4494 191 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 48602 4494 192 's 's POS 48602 4494 193 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 194 , , , 48602 4494 195 283 283 CD 48602 4494 196 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 4494 197 , , , 48602 4494 198 42 42 CD 48602 4494 199 , , , 48602 4494 200 = = SYM 48602 4494 201 162= 162= CD 48602 4494 202 Hurdicia Hurdicia NNP 48602 4494 203 , , , 48602 4494 204 91 91 CD 48602 4494 205 , , , 48602 4494 206 372 372 CD 48602 4494 207 , , , 48602 4494 208 = = SYM 48602 4494 209 387= 387= CD 48602 4494 210 Ida Ida NNP 48602 4494 211 , , , 48602 4494 212 King King NNP 48602 4494 213 , , , 48602 4494 214 11 11 CD 48602 4494 215 Inchelefyre Inchelefyre NNP 48602 4494 216 , , , 48602 4494 217 339 339 CD 48602 4494 218 Innermessan Innermessan NNP 48602 4494 219 , , , 48602 4494 220 321 321 CD 48602 4494 221 Inverness Inverness NNP 48602 4494 222 , , , 48602 4494 223 321 321 CD 48602 4494 224 Inverugie Inverugie NNP 48602 4494 225 , , , 48602 4494 226 310 310 CD 48602 4494 227 Inverwick Inverwick NNP 48602 4494 228 , , , 48602 4494 229 313 313 CD 48602 4494 230 Irish irish JJ 48602 4494 231 chiefs chief NNS 48602 4494 232 , , , 48602 4494 233 325 325 CD 48602 4494 234 , , , 48602 4494 235 342 342 CD 48602 4494 236 Jedburgh Jedburgh NNP 48602 4494 237 , , , 48602 4494 238 321 321 CD 48602 4494 239 John John NNP 48602 4494 240 , , , 48602 4494 241 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4494 242 of of IN 48602 4494 243 Terouenne Terouenne NNP 48602 4494 244 , , , 48602 4494 245 88 88 CD 48602 4494 246 John John NNP 48602 4494 247 , , , 48602 4494 248 King King NNP 48602 4494 249 , , , 48602 4494 250 137 137 CD 48602 4494 251 , , , 48602 4494 252 270 270 CD 48602 4494 253 , , , 48602 4494 254 370 370 CD 48602 4494 255 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 256 n. n. NN 48602 4494 257 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 258 1 1 CD 48602 4494 259 Jomsborg Jomsborg NNP 48602 4494 260 , , , 48602 4494 261 59 59 CD 48602 4494 262 Karakitel Karakitel NNP 48602 4494 263 , , , 48602 4494 264 339 339 CD 48602 4494 265 Keepless Keepless NNP 48602 4494 266 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 267 , , , 48602 4494 268 328 328 CD 48602 4494 269 , , , 48602 4494 270 374 374 CD 48602 4494 271 Keep Keep NNP 48602 4494 272 and and CC 48602 4494 273 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4494 274 , , , 48602 4494 275 357 357 CD 48602 4494 276 Keeps Keeps NNPS 48602 4494 277 , , , 48602 4494 278 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 4494 279 in in IN 48602 4494 280 , , , 48602 4494 281 359 359 CD 48602 4494 282 , , , 48602 4494 283 391 391 CD 48602 4494 284 ; ; : 48602 4494 285 polygonal polygonal NNP 48602 4494 286 , , , 48602 4494 287 368 368 CD 48602 4494 288 ; ; : 48602 4494 289 prows prow NNS 48602 4494 290 to to IN 48602 4494 291 , , , 48602 4494 292 373 373 CD 48602 4494 293 ; ; : 48602 4494 294 residences residence NNS 48602 4494 295 , , , 48602 4494 296 392 392 CD 48602 4494 297 ; ; : 48602 4494 298 round round JJ 48602 4494 299 , , , 48602 4494 300 368 368 CD 48602 4494 301 , , , 48602 4494 302 373 373 CD 48602 4494 303 Keeps Keeps NNPS 48602 4494 304 of of IN 48602 4494 305 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4494 306 I. I. NNP 48602 4494 307 , , , 48602 4494 308 360 360 CD 48602 4494 309 , , , 48602 4494 310 363 363 CD 48602 4494 311 , , , 48602 4494 312 392 392 CD 48602 4494 313 Keeps Keeps NNPS 48602 4494 314 of of IN 48602 4494 315 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4494 316 II II NNP 48602 4494 317 . . NNP 48602 4494 318 , , , 48602 4494 319 366 366 CD 48602 4494 320 Keeps Keeps NNPS 48602 4494 321 of of IN 48602 4494 322 William William NNP 48602 4494 323 I. I. NNP 48602 4494 324 , , , 48602 4494 325 351 351 CD 48602 4494 326 , , , 48602 4494 327 354 354 CD 48602 4494 328 Kelts Kelts NNP 48602 4494 329 of of IN 48602 4494 330 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4494 331 , , , 48602 4494 332 304 304 CD 48602 4494 333 Kenardington Kenardington NNP 48602 4494 334 , , , 48602 4494 335 50 50 CD 48602 4494 336 Kenfig Kenfig NNP 48602 4494 337 , , , 48602 4494 338 295 295 CD 48602 4494 339 Kenmure Kenmure NNP 48602 4494 340 , , , 48602 4494 341 308 308 CD 48602 4494 342 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 48602 4494 343 , , , 48602 4494 344 288 288 CD 48602 4494 345 Kilbixie Kilbixie NNP 48602 4494 346 , , , 48602 4494 347 339 339 CD 48602 4494 348 Kilbride Kilbride NNP 48602 4494 349 , , , 48602 4494 350 318 318 CD 48602 4494 351 Kilfeakle Kilfeakle NNP 48602 4494 352 , , , 48602 4494 353 340 340 CD 48602 4494 354 Kilfinnane Kilfinnane NNP 48602 4494 355 , , , 48602 4494 356 329 329 CD 48602 4494 357 Kilkea Kilkea NNP 48602 4494 358 , , , 48602 4494 359 347 347 CD 48602 4494 360 Killamlun Killamlun NNP 48602 4494 361 , , , 48602 4494 362 339 339 CD 48602 4494 363 Killare Killare NNP 48602 4494 364 , , , 48602 4494 365 339 339 CD 48602 4494 366 Kilmaurs Kilmaurs NNPS 48602 4494 367 , , , 48602 4494 368 311 311 CD 48602 4494 369 Kilmehal Kilmehal NNP 48602 4494 370 , , , 48602 4494 371 340 340 CD 48602 4494 372 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 48602 4494 373 , , , 48602 4494 374 340 340 CD 48602 4494 375 Kilsantan Kilsantan NNP 48602 4494 376 , , , 48602 4494 377 340 340 CD 48602 4494 378 Kiltinan Kiltinan NNP 48602 4494 379 , , , 48602 4494 380 340 340 CD 48602 4494 381 Kincleven Kincleven NNP 48602 4494 382 , , , 48602 4494 383 321 321 CD 48602 4494 384 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 4494 385 , , , 48602 4494 386 321 321 CD 48602 4494 387 Kirkintilloch Kirkintilloch NNP 48602 4494 388 , , , 48602 4494 389 311 311 CD 48602 4494 390 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 4494 391 Durham Durham NNP 48602 4494 392 , , , 48602 4494 393 312 312 CD 48602 4494 394 Kitchens Kitchens NNPS 48602 4494 395 in in IN 48602 4494 396 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 397 , , , 48602 4494 398 90 90 CD 48602 4494 399 Knighton Knighton NNP 48602 4494 400 , , , 48602 4494 401 293 293 CD 48602 4494 402 Knock Knock NNP 48602 4494 403 , , , 48602 4494 404 341 341 CD 48602 4494 405 Knockgraffan Knockgraffan NNP 48602 4494 406 , , , 48602 4494 407 341 341 CD 48602 4494 408 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 4494 409 , , , 48602 4494 410 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 4494 411 de de NNP 48602 4494 412 , , , 48602 4494 413 187 187 CD 48602 4494 414 , , , 48602 4494 415 188 188 CD 48602 4494 416 ; ; : 48602 4494 417 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4494 418 de de NNP 48602 4494 419 , , , 48602 4494 420 337 337 CD 48602 4494 421 Lag Lag NNP 48602 4494 422 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 423 , , , 48602 4494 424 312 312 CD 48602 4494 425 Lagelachon Lagelachon NNP 48602 4494 426 , , , 48602 4494 427 341 341 CD 48602 4494 428 Lagmen Lagmen NNPS 48602 4494 429 , , , 48602 4494 430 62 62 CD 48602 4494 431 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4494 432 of of IN 48602 4494 433 Ardres Ardres NNPS 48602 4494 434 , , , 48602 4494 435 75 75 CD 48602 4494 436 , , , 48602 4494 437 89 89 CD 48602 4494 438 Lanark Lanark NNP 48602 4494 439 , , , 48602 4494 440 321 321 CD 48602 4494 441 Langeais langeais RB 48602 4494 442 keep keep VB 48602 4494 443 , , , 48602 4494 444 72 72 CD 48602 4494 445 , , , 48602 4494 446 353 353 CD 48602 4494 447 Laon Laon NNP 48602 4494 448 , , , 48602 4494 449 72 72 CD 48602 4494 450 Largs Largs NNPS 48602 4494 451 , , , 48602 4494 452 317 317 CD 48602 4494 453 Laugharne Laugharne NNP 48602 4494 454 , , , 48602 4494 455 288 288 CD 48602 4494 456 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 4494 457 , , , 48602 4494 458 164 164 CD 48602 4494 459 Laurence Laurence NNP 48602 4494 460 of of IN 48602 4494 461 Durham Durham NNP 48602 4494 462 , , , 48602 4494 463 147 147 CD 48602 4494 464 Law law NN 48602 4494 465 about about IN 48602 4494 466 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 467 , , , 48602 4494 468 377 377 CD 48602 4494 469 Lawhaden Lawhaden NNP 48602 4494 470 , , , 48602 4494 471 279 279 CD 48602 4494 472 Lea Lea NNP 48602 4494 473 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 474 , , , 48602 4494 475 341 341 CD 48602 4494 476 Lea Lea NNP 48602 4494 477 River River NNP 48602 4494 478 , , , 48602 4494 479 15 15 CD 48602 4494 480 , , , 48602 4494 481 52 52 CD 48602 4494 482 Lead lead NN 48602 4494 483 roofs roof NNS 48602 4494 484 , , , 48602 4494 485 369 369 CD 48602 4494 486 Leighlin Leighlin NNP 48602 4494 487 , , , 48602 4494 488 341 341 CD 48602 4494 489 Lennox Lennox NNP 48602 4494 490 , , , 48602 4494 491 315 315 CD 48602 4494 492 Leuchars leuchar NNS 48602 4494 493 , , , 48602 4494 494 318 318 CD 48602 4494 495 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 4494 496 , , , 48602 4494 497 165 165 CD 48602 4494 498 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 4494 499 , , , 48602 4494 500 167 167 CD 48602 4494 501 Linton Linton NNP 48602 4494 502 Roderick Roderick NNP 48602 4494 503 , , , 48602 4494 504 310 310 CD 48602 4494 505 Lismore Lismore NNP 48602 4494 506 , , , 48602 4494 507 342 342 CD 48602 4494 508 Llanarmon Llanarmon NNP 48602 4494 509 , , , 48602 4494 510 272 272 CD 48602 4494 511 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 48602 4494 512 Talybont Talybont NNP 48602 4494 513 , , , 48602 4494 514 298 298 CD 48602 4494 515 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 48602 4494 516 , , , 48602 4494 517 286 286 CD 48602 4494 518 Llanegwad Llanegwad NNPS 48602 4494 519 , , , 48602 4494 520 289 289 CD 48602 4494 521 Llangadog Llangadog NNP 48602 4494 522 , , , 48602 4494 523 289 289 CD 48602 4494 524 , , , 48602 4494 525 394 394 CD 48602 4494 526 Llanrhystyd Llanrhystyd NNP 48602 4494 527 , , , 48602 4494 528 300 300 CD 48602 4494 529 Llanstephan Llanstephan NNP 48602 4494 530 , , , 48602 4494 531 286 286 CD 48602 4494 532 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 4494 533 , , , 48602 4494 534 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4494 535 , , , 48602 4494 536 253 253 CD 48602 4494 537 , , , 48602 4494 538 393 393 CD 48602 4494 539 Lochmaben Lochmaben NNP 48602 4494 540 , , , 48602 4494 541 309 309 CD 48602 4494 542 Lochorworth lochorworth NN 48602 4494 543 , , , 48602 4494 544 314 314 CD 48602 4494 545 Lockhart Lockhart NNP 48602 4494 546 family family NN 48602 4494 547 , , , 48602 4494 548 315 315 CD 48602 4494 549 Logan Logan NNP 48602 4494 550 family family NN 48602 4494 551 , , , 48602 4494 552 315 315 CD 48602 4494 553 London London NNP 48602 4494 554 fortified fortify VBD 48602 4494 555 , , , 48602 4494 556 14 14 CD 48602 4494 557 Loopholes Loopholes NNP 48602 4494 558 , , , 48602 4494 559 362 362 CD 48602 4494 560 , , , 48602 4494 561 370 370 CD 48602 4494 562 , , , 48602 4494 563 371 371 CD 48602 4494 564 ; ; : 48602 4494 565 cross cross NN 48602 4494 566 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 4494 567 , , , 48602 4494 568 371 371 CD 48602 4494 569 Lords Lords NNPS 48602 4494 570 - - HYPH 48602 4494 571 marchers marcher NNS 48602 4494 572 , , , 48602 4494 573 255 255 CD 48602 4494 574 Loske Loske NNP 48602 4494 575 , , , 48602 4494 576 343 343 CD 48602 4494 577 Loughor Loughor NNP 48602 4494 578 , , , 48602 4494 579 298 298 CD 48602 4494 580 Louth Louth NNP 48602 4494 581 , , , 48602 4494 582 342 342 CD 48602 4494 583 Louvre Louvre NNPS 48602 4494 584 , , , 48602 4494 585 the the DT 48602 4494 586 , , , 48602 4494 587 373 373 CD 48602 4494 588 Lovel Lovel NNP 48602 4494 589 family family NN 48602 4494 590 , , , 48602 4494 591 315 315 CD 48602 4494 592 Loxhindy Loxhindy NNP 48602 4494 593 , , , 48602 4494 594 343 343 CD 48602 4494 595 Ludgarsburh Ludgarsburh NNP 48602 4494 596 , , , 48602 4494 597 170 170 CD 48602 4494 598 Lumphanan Lumphanan NNP 48602 4494 599 , , , 48602 4494 600 312 312 CD 48602 4494 601 Lyle lyle NN 48602 4494 602 or or CC 48602 4494 603 Lisle Lisle NNP 48602 4494 604 family family NN 48602 4494 605 , , , 48602 4494 606 315 315 CD 48602 4494 607 Lympne Lympne NNP 48602 4494 608 , , , 48602 4494 609 15 15 CD 48602 4494 610 Mabudryd mabudryd JJ 48602 4494 611 , , , 48602 4494 612 394 394 CD 48602 4494 613 Machicolations Machicolations NNPS 48602 4494 614 , , , 48602 4494 615 372 372 CD 48602 4494 616 Magh Magh NNP 48602 4494 617 Adair Adair NNP 48602 4494 618 , , , 48602 4494 619 327 327 CD 48602 4494 620 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4494 621 , , , 48602 4494 622 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4494 623 , , , 48602 4494 624 27 27 CD 48602 4494 625 Maldon Maldon NNP 48602 4494 626 , , , 48602 4494 627 41 41 CD 48602 4494 628 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 4494 629 , , , 48602 4494 630 46 46 CD 48602 4494 631 Manors Manors NNPS 48602 4494 632 , , , 48602 4494 633 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4494 634 , , , 48602 4494 635 and and CC 48602 4494 636 mottes motte NNS 48602 4494 637 , , , 48602 4494 638 96 96 CD 48602 4494 639 Mans Mans NNPS 48602 4494 640 , , , 48602 4494 641 Le Le NNP 48602 4494 642 , , , 48602 4494 643 keep keep VB 48602 4494 644 of of IN 48602 4494 645 , , , 48602 4494 646 361 361 CD 48602 4494 647 Masonry Masonry NNP 48602 4494 648 , , , 48602 4494 649 356 356 CD 48602 4494 650 , , , 48602 4494 651 362 362 CD 48602 4494 652 , , , 48602 4494 653 367 367 CD 48602 4494 654 Mathraval Mathraval NNP 48602 4494 655 , , , 48602 4494 656 271 271 CD 48602 4494 657 Maud Maud NNP 48602 4494 658 's 's POS 48602 4494 659 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 660 , , , 48602 4494 661 293 293 CD 48602 4494 662 , , , 48602 4494 663 394 394 CD 48602 4494 664 Maxton Maxton NNP 48602 4494 665 , , , 48602 4494 666 316 316 CD 48602 4494 667 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 48602 4494 668 family family NN 48602 4494 669 , , , 48602 4494 670 316 316 CD 48602 4494 671 Melton Melton NNP 48602 4494 672 , , , 48602 4494 673 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 4494 674 , , , 48602 4494 675 248 248 CD 48602 4494 676 Melville Melville NNP 48602 4494 677 family family NN 48602 4494 678 , , , 48602 4494 679 315 315 CD 48602 4494 680 Mercenaries Mercenaries NNPS 48602 4494 681 , , , 48602 4494 682 7 7 CD 48602 4494 683 , , , 48602 4494 684 74 74 CD 48602 4494 685 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 686 n. n. NN 48602 4494 687 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 688 1 1 CD 48602 4494 689 Merchem Merchem NNP 48602 4494 690 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 691 , , , 48602 4494 692 88 88 CD 48602 4494 693 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 4494 694 Island Island NNP 48602 4494 695 , , , 48602 4494 696 54 54 CD 48602 4494 697 Military military JJ 48602 4494 698 service service NN 48602 4494 699 , , , 48602 4494 700 64 64 CD 48602 4494 701 Milton Milton NNP 48602 4494 702 , , , 48602 4494 703 49 49 CD 48602 4494 704 Missile missile NN 48602 4494 705 engines engine NNS 48602 4494 706 , , , 48602 4494 707 369 369 CD 48602 4494 708 Mitford Mitford NNP 48602 4494 709 , , , 48602 4494 710 373 373 CD 48602 4494 711 Moffat Moffat NNP 48602 4494 712 , , , 48602 4494 713 309 309 CD 48602 4494 714 Mold mold NN 48602 4494 715 , , , 48602 4494 716 260 260 CD 48602 4494 717 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 4494 718 , , , 48602 4494 719 168 168 CD 48602 4494 720 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 4494 721 , , , 48602 4494 722 169 169 CD 48602 4494 723 Montalt Montalt NNP 48602 4494 724 , , , 48602 4494 725 316 316 CD 48602 4494 726 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 4494 727 , , , 48602 4494 728 Roger Roger NNP 48602 4494 729 de de NNP 48602 4494 730 , , , 48602 4494 731 53 53 CD 48602 4494 732 , , , 48602 4494 733 98 98 CD 48602 4494 734 , , , 48602 4494 735 = = SYM 48602 4494 736 130= 130= CD 48602 4494 737 , , , 48602 4494 738 191 191 CD 48602 4494 739 , , , 48602 4494 740 263 263 CD 48602 4494 741 ; ; : 48602 4494 742 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4494 743 de de NNP 48602 4494 744 , , , 48602 4494 745 274 274 CD 48602 4494 746 ; ; : 48602 4494 747 Arnolf Arnolf NNP 48602 4494 748 , , , 48602 4494 749 274 274 CD 48602 4494 750 , , , 48602 4494 751 278 278 CD 48602 4494 752 ; ; : 48602 4494 753 castle castle NNP 48602 4494 754 , , , 48602 4494 755 = = SYM 48602 4494 756 264= 264= CD 48602 4494 757 , , , 48602 4494 758 395 395 CD 48602 4494 759 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 4494 760 family family NN 48602 4494 761 , , , 48602 4494 762 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4494 763 , , , 48602 4494 764 316 316 CD 48602 4494 765 Moot Moot NNP 48602 4494 766 - - HYPH 48602 4494 767 hills hill NNS 48602 4494 768 , , , 48602 4494 769 8 8 CD 48602 4494 770 , , , 48602 4494 771 9 9 CD 48602 4494 772 , , , 48602 4494 773 381 381 CD 48602 4494 774 Moray Moray NNP 48602 4494 775 , , , 48602 4494 776 colonisation colonisation NN 48602 4494 777 of of IN 48602 4494 778 , , , 48602 4494 779 304 304 CD 48602 4494 780 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 4494 781 , , , 48602 4494 782 171 171 CD 48602 4494 783 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 4494 784 , , , 48602 4494 785 Count Count NNP 48602 4494 786 of of IN 48602 4494 787 , , , 48602 4494 788 106 106 CD 48602 4494 789 , , , 48602 4494 790 138 138 CD 48602 4494 791 , , , 48602 4494 792 164 164 CD 48602 4494 793 , , , 48602 4494 794 169 169 CD 48602 4494 795 , , , 48602 4494 796 186 186 CD 48602 4494 797 Mortimers mortimer NNS 48602 4494 798 , , , 48602 4494 799 276 276 CD 48602 4494 800 Morville Morville NNP 48602 4494 801 family family NN 48602 4494 802 , , , 48602 4494 803 316 316 CD 48602 4494 804 Mottes Mottes NNP 48602 4494 805 , , , 48602 4494 806 described describe VBN 48602 4494 807 , , , 48602 4494 808 4 4 CD 48602 4494 809 , , , 48602 4494 810 5 5 CD 48602 4494 811 ; ; , 48602 4494 812 the the DT 48602 4494 813 word word NN 48602 4494 814 , , , 48602 4494 815 9 9 CD 48602 4494 816 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 817 n. n. NN 48602 4494 818 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 819 1 1 CD 48602 4494 820 ; ; : 48602 4494 821 distribution distribution NN 48602 4494 822 , , , 48602 4494 823 80 80 CD 48602 4494 824 - - SYM 48602 4494 825 82 82 CD 48602 4494 826 ; ; : 48602 4494 827 situation situation NN 48602 4494 828 , , , 48602 4494 829 83 83 CD 48602 4494 830 - - SYM 48602 4494 831 96 96 CD 48602 4494 832 ; ; : 48602 4494 833 in in IN 48602 4494 834 France France NNP 48602 4494 835 , , , 48602 4494 836 85 85 CD 48602 4494 837 ; ; : 48602 4494 838 in in IN 48602 4494 839 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4494 840 , , , 48602 4494 841 301 301 CD 48602 4494 842 ; ; : 48602 4494 843 in in IN 48602 4494 844 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4494 845 , , , 48602 4494 846 322 322 CD 48602 4494 847 ; ; : 48602 4494 848 in in IN 48602 4494 849 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4494 850 , , , 48602 4494 851 348 348 CD 48602 4494 852 ; ; : 48602 4494 853 history history NN 48602 4494 854 , , , 48602 4494 855 72 72 CD 48602 4494 856 , , , 48602 4494 857 74 74 CD 48602 4494 858 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 48602 4494 859 , , , 48602 4494 860 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4494 861 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 862 , , , 48602 4494 863 101 101 CD 48602 4494 864 Mowbray mowbray JJ 48602 4494 865 family family NN 48602 4494 866 , , , 48602 4494 867 317 317 CD 48602 4494 868 Müller Müller NNP 48602 4494 869 , , , 48602 4494 870 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4494 871 Sophus Sophus NNP 48602 4494 872 , , , 48602 4494 873 6 6 CD 48602 4494 874 Mural mural JJ 48602 4494 875 towers tower NNS 48602 4494 876 , , , 48602 4494 877 358 358 CD 48602 4494 878 Murray Murray NNP 48602 4494 879 family family NN 48602 4494 880 , , , 48602 4494 881 317 317 CD 48602 4494 882 Naas Naas NNP 48602 4494 883 , , , 48602 4494 884 343 343 CD 48602 4494 885 Nantes Nantes NNP 48602 4494 886 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 887 , , , 48602 4494 888 71 71 CD 48602 4494 889 Nant nant JJ 48602 4494 890 yr yr NNP 48602 4494 891 Arian Arian NNP 48602 4494 892 , , , 48602 4494 893 284 284 CD 48602 4494 894 Narberth narberth JJ 48602 4494 895 , , , 48602 4494 896 280 280 CD 48602 4494 897 Navan Navan NNP 48602 4494 898 , , , 48602 4494 899 344 344 CD 48602 4494 900 Neath Neath NNP 48602 4494 901 , , , 48602 4494 902 296 296 CD 48602 4494 903 Neckham Neckham NNP 48602 4494 904 , , , 48602 4494 905 " " `` 48602 4494 906 De De NNP 48602 4494 907 Utensilibus Utensilibus NNP 48602 4494 908 , , , 48602 4494 909 " " '' 48602 4494 910 86 86 CD 48602 4494 911 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 4494 912 , , , 48602 4494 913 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4494 914 George George NNP 48602 4494 915 , , , 48602 4494 916 8 8 CD 48602 4494 917 , , , 48602 4494 918 = = NFP 48602 4494 919 306= 306= CD 48602 4494 920 Neu Neu NNP 48602 4494 921 Leiningen Leiningen NNP 48602 4494 922 , , , 48602 4494 923 376 376 CD 48602 4494 924 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 925 n. n. NN 48602 4494 926 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 927 1 1 CD 48602 4494 928 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 4494 929 , , , 48602 4494 930 171 171 CD 48602 4494 931 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 4494 932 Bridgend Bridgend NNP 48602 4494 933 , , , 48602 4494 934 295 295 CD 48602 4494 935 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 4494 936 Emlyn Emlyn NNP 48602 4494 937 , , , 48602 4494 938 289 289 CD 48602 4494 939 New New NNP 48602 4494 940 Grange Grange NNP 48602 4494 941 , , , 48602 4494 942 10 10 CD 48602 4494 943 Newport Newport NNP 48602 4494 944 , , , 48602 4494 945 279 279 CD 48602 4494 946 Nicetus Nicetus NNP 48602 4494 947 , , , 48602 4494 948 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4494 949 castrum castrum NN 48602 4494 950 , , , 48602 4494 951 67 67 CD 48602 4494 952 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 4494 953 , , , 48602 4494 954 St St NNP 48602 4494 955 , , , 48602 4494 956 110 110 CD 48602 4494 957 , , , 48602 4494 958 213 213 CD 48602 4494 959 Nobber Nobber NNP 48602 4494 960 , , , 48602 4494 961 344 344 CD 48602 4494 962 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4494 963 , , , 48602 4494 964 22 22 CD 48602 4494 965 , , , 48602 4494 966 76 76 CD 48602 4494 967 , , , 48602 4494 968 77 77 CD 48602 4494 969 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4494 970 favourites favourite VBZ 48602 4494 971 , , , 48602 4494 972 23 23 CD 48602 4494 973 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4494 974 walls wall NNS 48602 4494 975 , , , 48602 4494 976 356 356 CD 48602 4494 977 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 4494 978 , , , 48602 4494 979 7 7 CD 48602 4494 980 Norrei Norrei NNP 48602 4494 981 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 982 , , , 48602 4494 983 77 77 CD 48602 4494 984 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 4494 985 , , , 48602 4494 986 camps camp NNS 48602 4494 987 of of IN 48602 4494 988 , , , 48602 4494 989 61 61 CD 48602 4494 990 , , , 48602 4494 991 383 383 CD 48602 4494 992 Norton Norton NNP 48602 4494 993 , , , 48602 4494 994 293 293 CD 48602 4494 995 Norwich Norwich NNPS 48602 4494 996 , , , 48602 4494 997 = = SYM 48602 4494 998 173= 173= CD 48602 4494 999 , , , 48602 4494 1000 363 363 CD 48602 4494 1001 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4494 1002 , , , 48602 4494 1003 44 44 CD 48602 4494 1004 , , , 48602 4494 1005 49 49 CD 48602 4494 1006 , , , 48602 4494 1007 57 57 CD 48602 4494 1008 , , , 48602 4494 1009 = = SYM 48602 4494 1010 176= 176= CD 48602 4494 1011 O'Donovan O'Donovan NNP 48602 4494 1012 , , , 48602 4494 1013 329 329 NNP 48602 4494 1014 Offa offa NN 48602 4494 1015 's 's POS 48602 4494 1016 Dyke Dyke NNP 48602 4494 1017 , , , 48602 4494 1018 52 52 CD 48602 4494 1019 Okehampton Okehampton NNP 48602 4494 1020 , , , 48602 4494 1021 178 178 CD 48602 4494 1022 Oldcastle oldcastle NN 48602 4494 1023 , , , 48602 4494 1024 347 347 CD 48602 4494 1025 Old Old NNP 48602 4494 1026 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 4494 1027 , , , 48602 4494 1028 202 202 CD 48602 4494 1029 Oliphant oliphant JJ 48602 4494 1030 family family NN 48602 4494 1031 , , , 48602 4494 1032 317 317 CD 48602 4494 1033 Orford Orford NNP 48602 4494 1034 , , , 48602 4494 1035 246 246 CD 48602 4494 1036 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1037 n. n. NN 48602 4494 1038 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1039 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 4494 1040 , , , 48602 4494 1041 179 179 CD 48602 4494 1042 Overton Overton NNP 48602 4494 1043 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4494 1044 Denbigh Denbigh NNP 48602 4494 1045 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4494 1046 , , , 48602 4494 1047 267 267 CD 48602 4494 1048 ; ; : 48602 4494 1049 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4494 1050 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 4494 1051 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4494 1052 , , , 48602 4494 1053 192 192 CD 48602 4494 1054 Owen Owen NNP 48602 4494 1055 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 4494 1056 , , , 48602 4494 1057 260 260 CD 48602 4494 1058 , , , 48602 4494 1059 270 270 CD 48602 4494 1060 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 4494 1061 , , , 48602 4494 1062 180 180 CD 48602 4494 1063 Oxnam Oxnam NNP 48602 4494 1064 , , , 48602 4494 1065 310 310 CD 48602 4494 1066 Oystermouth Oystermouth NNP 48602 4494 1067 , , , 48602 4494 1068 298 298 CD 48602 4494 1069 Pantolf Pantolf NNP 48602 4494 1070 , , , 48602 4494 1071 William William NNP 48602 4494 1072 , , , 48602 4494 1073 213 213 CD 48602 4494 1074 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 48602 4494 1075 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4494 1076 , , , 48602 4494 1077 202 202 CD 48602 4494 1078 Payn Payn NNP 48602 4494 1079 's 's POS 48602 4494 1080 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 1081 , , , 48602 4494 1082 = = SYM 48602 4494 1083 293= 293= CD 48602 4494 1084 , , , 48602 4494 1085 395 395 CD 48602 4494 1086 Peak Peak NNP 48602 4494 1087 , , , 48602 4494 1088 182 182 CD 48602 4494 1089 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 4494 1090 , , , 48602 4494 1091 278 278 CD 48602 4494 1092 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 48602 4494 1093 's 's POS 48602 4494 1094 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 1095 , , , 48602 4494 1096 24 24 CD 48602 4494 1097 , , , 48602 4494 1098 150 150 CD 48602 4494 1099 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 4494 1100 , , , 48602 4494 1101 183 183 CD 48602 4494 1102 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 4494 1103 , , , 48602 4494 1104 185 185 CD 48602 4494 1105 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 4494 1106 , , , 48602 4494 1107 99 99 CD 48602 4494 1108 , , , 48602 4494 1109 186 186 CD 48602 4494 1110 Pistes Pistes NNPS 48602 4494 1111 , , , 48602 4494 1112 Capitulary Capitulary NNP 48602 4494 1113 of of IN 48602 4494 1114 , , , 48602 4494 1115 68 68 CD 48602 4494 1116 , , , 48602 4494 1117 72 72 CD 48602 4494 1118 Pitt Pitt NNP 48602 4494 1119 - - HYPH 48602 4494 1120 Rivers Rivers NNP 48602 4494 1121 , , , 48602 4494 1122 General General NNP 48602 4494 1123 , , , 48602 4494 1124 2 2 CD 48602 4494 1125 Plinths Plinths NNP 48602 4494 1126 , , , 48602 4494 1127 355 355 CD 48602 4494 1128 Polnoon Polnoon NNP 48602 4494 1129 , , , 48602 4494 1130 316 316 CD 48602 4494 1131 Pontefract pontefract NN 48602 4494 1132 , , , 48602 4494 1133 187 187 CD 48602 4494 1134 ; ; : 48602 4494 1135 siege siege NN 48602 4494 1136 of of IN 48602 4494 1137 , , , 48602 4494 1138 189 189 CD 48602 4494 1139 Pont Pont NNP 48602 4494 1140 y y NNP 48602 4494 1141 Stuffan Stuffan NNP 48602 4494 1142 , , , 48602 4494 1143 283 283 CD 48602 4494 1144 Powys Powys NNP 48602 4494 1145 , , , 48602 4494 1146 263 263 CD 48602 4494 1147 - - SYM 48602 4494 1148 266 266 CD 48602 4494 1149 Prestatyn Prestatyn NNP 48602 4494 1150 , , , 48602 4494 1151 270 270 CD 48602 4494 1152 Preston Preston NNP 48602 4494 1153 Capes Capes NNP 48602 4494 1154 , , , 48602 4494 1155 190 190 CD 48602 4494 1156 Pretorium Pretorium NNP 48602 4494 1157 , , , 48602 4494 1158 72 72 CD 48602 4494 1159 Prisons prison NNS 48602 4494 1160 in in IN 48602 4494 1161 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 1162 , , , 48602 4494 1163 359 359 CD 48602 4494 1164 Private private JJ 48602 4494 1165 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 1166 , , , 48602 4494 1167 21 21 CD 48602 4494 1168 , , , 48602 4494 1169 68 68 CD 48602 4494 1170 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 48602 4494 1171 , , , 48602 4494 1172 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4494 1173 , , , 48602 4494 1174 173 173 CD 48602 4494 1175 Quatbridge Quatbridge NNP 48602 4494 1176 , , , 48602 4494 1177 58 58 CD 48602 4494 1178 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 4494 1179 , , , 48602 4494 1180 191 191 CD 48602 4494 1181 Quincy Quincy NNP 48602 4494 1182 , , , 48602 4494 1183 De De NNP 48602 4494 1184 , , , 48602 4494 1185 family family NN 48602 4494 1186 , , , 48602 4494 1187 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1188 Radnor Radnor NNP 48602 4494 1189 , , , 48602 4494 1190 292 292 CD 48602 4494 1191 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 4494 1192 the the DT 48602 4494 1193 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 4494 1194 , , , 48602 4494 1195 263 263 CD 48602 4494 1196 Rapes rape NNS 48602 4494 1197 of of IN 48602 4494 1198 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 4494 1199 , , , 48602 4494 1200 299 299 CD 48602 4494 1201 Rathceltchair rathceltchair NN 48602 4494 1202 , , , 48602 4494 1203 336 336 CD 48602 4494 1204 Raths Raths NNPS 48602 4494 1205 in in IN 48602 4494 1206 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4494 1207 , , , 48602 4494 1208 325 325 CD 48602 4494 1209 , , , 48602 4494 1210 327 327 CD 48602 4494 1211 Rathwire rathwire NN 48602 4494 1212 , , , 48602 4494 1213 344 344 CD 48602 4494 1214 Ratouth Ratouth NNP 48602 4494 1215 , , , 48602 4494 1216 344 344 CD 48602 4494 1217 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 4494 1218 , , , 48602 4494 1219 191 191 CD 48602 4494 1220 Reading read VBG 48602 4494 1221 , , , 48602 4494 1222 54 54 CD 48602 4494 1223 Redcastle Redcastle NNP 48602 4494 1224 , , , 48602 4494 1225 Lunan Lunan NNP 48602 4494 1226 Bay Bay NNP 48602 4494 1227 , , , 48602 4494 1228 309 309 CD 48602 4494 1229 Reginald Reginald NNP 48602 4494 1230 's 's POS 48602 4494 1231 Tower Tower NNP 48602 4494 1232 , , , 48602 4494 1233 347 347 CD 48602 4494 1234 , , , 48602 4494 1235 348 348 CD 48602 4494 1236 Remni Remni NNP 48602 4494 1237 , , , 48602 4494 1238 297 297 CD 48602 4494 1239 Renfrew Renfrew NNP 48602 4494 1240 , , , 48602 4494 1241 313 313 CD 48602 4494 1242 Retford Retford NNP 48602 4494 1243 , , , 48602 4494 1244 55 55 CD 48602 4494 1245 Rhaidr Rhaidr NNP 48602 4494 1246 Gwy Gwy NNP 48602 4494 1247 , , , 48602 4494 1248 301 301 CD 48602 4494 1249 Rhé Rhé NNP 48602 4494 1250 Island Island NNP 48602 4494 1251 , , , 48602 4494 1252 motte motte NN 48602 4494 1253 on on RB 48602 4494 1254 , , , 48602 4494 1255 350 350 CD 48602 4494 1256 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 4494 1257 , , , 48602 4494 1258 257 257 CD 48602 4494 1259 , , , 48602 4494 1260 259 259 CD 48602 4494 1261 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 4494 1262 y y NNP 48602 4494 1263 Gors Gors NNP 48602 4494 1264 , , , 48602 4494 1265 275 275 CD 48602 4494 1266 , , , 48602 4494 1267 284 284 CD 48602 4494 1268 Rhys rhys NN 48602 4494 1269 ap ap NNP 48602 4494 1270 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 4494 1271 , , , 48602 4494 1272 275 275 CD 48602 4494 1273 , , , 48602 4494 1274 287 287 CD 48602 4494 1275 Riccarton Riccarton NNP 48602 4494 1276 , , , 48602 4494 1277 319 319 CD 48602 4494 1278 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4494 1279 Sans Sans NNP 48602 4494 1280 Peur Peur NNP 48602 4494 1281 , , , 48602 4494 1282 76 76 CD 48602 4494 1283 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4494 1284 I. I. NNP 48602 4494 1285 , , , 48602 4494 1286 370 370 CD 48602 4494 1287 - - SYM 48602 4494 1288 372 372 CD 48602 4494 1289 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4494 1290 's 's POS 48602 4494 1291 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 1292 , , , 48602 4494 1293 192 192 CD 48602 4494 1294 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 4494 1295 , , , 48602 4494 1296 193 193 CD 48602 4494 1297 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 1298 Curthose Curthose NNP 48602 4494 1299 , , , 48602 4494 1300 110 110 CD 48602 4494 1301 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 1302 de de NNP 48602 4494 1303 Monte Monte NNP 48602 4494 1304 , , , 48602 4494 1305 360 360 CD 48602 4494 1306 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 1307 , , , 48602 4494 1308 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4494 1309 of of IN 48602 4494 1310 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 4494 1311 , , , 48602 4494 1312 110 110 CD 48602 4494 1313 , , , 48602 4494 1314 295 295 CD 48602 4494 1315 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 1316 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 4494 1317 Hamon Hamon NNP 48602 4494 1318 , , , 48602 4494 1319 277 277 CD 48602 4494 1320 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4494 1321 of of IN 48602 4494 1322 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 4494 1323 , , , 48602 4494 1324 257 257 CD 48602 4494 1325 Roberton Roberton NNP 48602 4494 1326 , , , 48602 4494 1327 314 314 CD 48602 4494 1328 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 4494 1329 , , , 48602 4494 1330 25 25 CD 48602 4494 1331 , , , 48602 4494 1332 49 49 CD 48602 4494 1333 , , , 48602 4494 1334 195 195 CD 48602 4494 1335 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 4494 1336 , , , 48602 4494 1337 201 201 CD 48602 4494 1338 Roger Roger NNP 48602 4494 1339 the the DT 48602 4494 1340 Poitevin Poitevin NNP 48602 4494 1341 , , , 48602 4494 1342 129 129 CD 48602 4494 1343 , , , 48602 4494 1344 183 183 CD 48602 4494 1345 , , , 48602 4494 1346 184 184 CD 48602 4494 1347 Rokerel Rokerel NNP 48602 4494 1348 , , , 48602 4494 1349 345 345 CD 48602 4494 1350 Rollo Rollo NNP 48602 4494 1351 , , , 48602 4494 1352 76 76 CD 48602 4494 1353 Roscrea Roscrea NNP 48602 4494 1354 , , , 48602 4494 1355 345 345 CD 48602 4494 1356 Rosemarkie Rosemarkie NNP 48602 4494 1357 , , , 48602 4494 1358 322 322 CD 48602 4494 1359 Ross Ross NNP 48602 4494 1360 , , , 48602 4494 1361 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1362 Rouen Rouen NNP 48602 4494 1363 , , , 48602 4494 1364 77 77 CD 48602 4494 1365 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4494 1366 , , , 48602 4494 1367 38 38 CD 48602 4494 1368 Ruthin Ruthin NNP 48602 4494 1369 , , , 48602 4494 1370 269 269 CD 48602 4494 1371 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 48602 4494 1372 , , , 48602 4494 1373 311 311 CD 48602 4494 1374 Sanquhar Sanquhar NNP 48602 4494 1375 , , , 48602 4494 1376 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1377 Sarn Sarn NNP 48602 4494 1378 Helen Helen NNP 48602 4494 1379 , , , 48602 4494 1380 283 283 CD 48602 4494 1381 Saumur Saumur NNP 48602 4494 1382 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4494 1383 , , , 48602 4494 1384 75 75 CD 48602 4494 1385 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4494 1386 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4494 1387 , , , 48602 4494 1388 Chapters Chapters NNPS 48602 4494 1389 II II NNP 48602 4494 1390 . . NNP 48602 4494 1391 , , , 48602 4494 1392 III III NNP 48602 4494 1393 . . NNP 48602 4494 1394 , , , 48602 4494 1395 29 29 CD 48602 4494 1396 Saxon saxon NN 48602 4494 1397 royal royal JJ 48602 4494 1398 seats seat NNS 48602 4494 1399 , , , 48602 4494 1400 151 151 CD 48602 4494 1401 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1402 n. n. NN 48602 4494 1403 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1404 2 2 CD 48602 4494 1405 , , , 48602 4494 1406 235 235 CD 48602 4494 1407 Scergeat Scergeat NNP 48602 4494 1408 , , , 48602 4494 1409 33 33 CD 48602 4494 1410 Sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48602 4494 1411 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 4494 1412 , , , 48602 4494 1413 9 9 CD 48602 4494 1414 ; ; : 48602 4494 1415 in in IN 48602 4494 1416 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4494 1417 , , , 48602 4494 1418 327 327 CD 48602 4494 1419 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 4494 1420 , , , 48602 4494 1421 15 15 CD 48602 4494 1422 Shell Shell NNP 48602 4494 1423 keep keep VBP 48602 4494 1424 , , , 48602 4494 1425 99 99 CD 48602 4494 1426 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 48602 4494 1427 Isle Isle NNP 48602 4494 1428 , , , 48602 4494 1429 54 54 CD 48602 4494 1430 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 4494 1431 , , , 48602 4494 1432 51 51 CD 48602 4494 1433 Shrewsbury shrewsbury NN 48602 4494 1434 , , , 48602 4494 1435 207 207 CD 48602 4494 1436 Siege Siege NNP 48602 4494 1437 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 1438 , , , 48602 4494 1439 85 85 CD 48602 4494 1440 Siegfried siegfrie VBD 48602 4494 1441 the the DT 48602 4494 1442 Dane Dane NNP 48602 4494 1443 , , , 48602 4494 1444 75 75 CD 48602 4494 1445 Siward Siward NNP 48602 4494 1446 , , , 48602 4494 1447 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4494 1448 , , , 48602 4494 1449 22 22 CD 48602 4494 1450 Skipsea Skipsea NNPS 48602 4494 1451 , , , 48602 4494 1452 209 209 CD 48602 4494 1453 Skreen Skreen NNP 48602 4494 1454 , , , 48602 4494 1455 345 345 CD 48602 4494 1456 Slane slane NN 48602 4494 1457 , , , 48602 4494 1458 345 345 CD 48602 4494 1459 Somerville Somerville NNP 48602 4494 1460 family family NN 48602 4494 1461 , , , 48602 4494 1462 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1463 Somner Somner NNP 48602 4494 1464 , , , 48602 4494 1465 antiquary antiquary JJ 48602 4494 1466 , , , 48602 4494 1467 117 117 CD 48602 4494 1468 Soulis Soulis NNP 48602 4494 1469 family family NN 48602 4494 1470 , , , 48602 4494 1471 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1472 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 4494 1473 , , , 48602 4494 1474 34 34 CD 48602 4494 1475 , , , 48602 4494 1476 = = SYM 48602 4494 1477 211= 211= CD 48602 4494 1478 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 4494 1479 , , , 48602 4494 1480 44 44 CD 48602 4494 1481 , , , 48602 4494 1482 = = SYM 48602 4494 1483 216= 216= CD 48602 4494 1484 Stanton Stanton NNP 48602 4494 1485 , , , 48602 4494 1486 217 217 CD 48602 4494 1487 Stevenston Stevenston NNP 48602 4494 1488 , , , 48602 4494 1489 315 315 CD 48602 4494 1490 Stewarton Stewarton NNP 48602 4494 1491 , , , 48602 4494 1492 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1493 Swansea Swansea NNP 48602 4494 1494 , , , 48602 4494 1495 297 297 CD 48602 4494 1496 Symington Symington NNP 48602 4494 1497 , , , 48602 4494 1498 315 315 CD 48602 4494 1499 Table table NN 48602 4494 1500 of of IN 48602 4494 1501 Boroughs Boroughs NNP 48602 4494 1502 , , , 48602 4494 1503 26 26 CD 48602 4494 1504 Talgarth talgarth NN 48602 4494 1505 , , , 48602 4494 1506 292 292 CD 48602 4494 1507 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 4494 1508 , , , 48602 4494 1509 34 34 CD 48602 4494 1510 , , , 48602 4494 1511 = = SYM 48602 4494 1512 218= 218= CD 48602 4494 1513 Tarbolton Tarbolton NNP 48602 4494 1514 , , , 48602 4494 1515 314 314 CD 48602 4494 1516 Tateshall Tateshall NNP 48602 4494 1517 , , , 48602 4494 1518 187 187 CD 48602 4494 1519 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 4494 1520 , , , 48602 4494 1521 53 53 CD 48602 4494 1522 Tenby Tenby NNP 48602 4494 1523 , , , 48602 4494 1524 280 280 CD 48602 4494 1525 Terraces terrace NNS 48602 4494 1526 to to IN 48602 4494 1527 mottes motte NNS 48602 4494 1528 , , , 48602 4494 1529 102 102 CD 48602 4494 1530 Thanet Thanet NNP 48602 4494 1531 , , , 48602 4494 1532 54 54 CD 48602 4494 1533 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 48602 4494 1534 , , , 48602 4494 1535 46 46 CD 48602 4494 1536 , , , 48602 4494 1537 385 385 CD 48602 4494 1538 Thetford Thetford NNP 48602 4494 1539 , , , 48602 4494 1540 55 55 CD 48602 4494 1541 , , , 48602 4494 1542 56 56 CD 48602 4494 1543 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 4494 1544 - - HYPH 48602 4494 1545 le le NNP 48602 4494 1546 - - HYPH 48602 4494 1547 Tricheur Tricheur NNP 48602 4494 1548 , , , 48602 4494 1549 74 74 CD 48602 4494 1550 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 48602 4494 1551 , , , 48602 4494 1552 381 381 CD 48602 4494 1553 Thorne Thorne NNP 48602 4494 1554 , , , 48602 4494 1555 368 368 CD 48602 4494 1556 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1557 n. n. NN 48602 4494 1558 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1559 3 3 CD 48602 4494 1560 Thurles Thurles NNPS 48602 4494 1561 , , , 48602 4494 1562 346 346 CD 48602 4494 1563 Tibraghny Tibraghny NNP 48602 4494 1564 , , , 48602 4494 1565 346 346 CD 48602 4494 1566 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 4494 1567 , , , 48602 4494 1568 219 219 CD 48602 4494 1569 Tiles tile NNS 48602 4494 1570 , , , 48602 4494 1571 use use NN 48602 4494 1572 of of IN 48602 4494 1573 , , , 48602 4494 1574 255 255 CD 48602 4494 1575 Timahoe Timahoe NNP 48602 4494 1576 , , , 48602 4494 1577 346 346 CD 48602 4494 1578 Tom Tom NNP 48602 4494 1579 - - HYPH 48602 4494 1580 a a DT 48602 4494 1581 - - HYPH 48602 4494 1582 mhoid mhoid NN 48602 4494 1583 , , , 48602 4494 1584 313 313 CD 48602 4494 1585 Tomen Tomen NNPS 48602 4494 1586 y y NNP 48602 4494 1587 Mur Mur NNP 48602 4494 1588 , , , 48602 4494 1589 262 262 CD 48602 4494 1590 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 4494 1591 y y NNP 48602 4494 1592 Rhoddwy Rhoddwy NNP 48602 4494 1593 , , , 48602 4494 1594 271 271 CD 48602 4494 1595 , , , 48602 4494 1596 272 272 CD 48602 4494 1597 , , , 48602 4494 1598 388 388 CD 48602 4494 1599 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 48602 4494 1600 , , , 48602 4494 1601 220 220 CD 48602 4494 1602 Toot Toot NNP 48602 4494 1603 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4494 1604 , , , 48602 4494 1605 259 259 CD 48602 4494 1606 Topcliffe Topcliffe NNP 48602 4494 1607 , , , 48602 4494 1608 5 5 CD 48602 4494 1609 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1610 n. n. NN 48602 4494 1611 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1612 Torkesey Torkesey NNP 48602 4494 1613 , , , 48602 4494 1614 55 55 CD 48602 4494 1615 , , , 48602 4494 1616 56 56 CD 48602 4494 1617 Totnes totne NNS 48602 4494 1618 , , , 48602 4494 1619 221 221 CD 48602 4494 1620 Towcester Towcester NNP 48602 4494 1621 , , , 48602 4494 1622 41 41 CD 48602 4494 1623 Tower Tower NNP 48602 4494 1624 of of IN 48602 4494 1625 London London NNP 48602 4494 1626 , , , 48602 4494 1627 221 221 CD 48602 4494 1628 , , , 48602 4494 1629 354 354 CD 48602 4494 1630 , , , 48602 4494 1631 355 355 CD 48602 4494 1632 Towers tower NNS 48602 4494 1633 to to IN 48602 4494 1634 castles castle NNS 48602 4494 1635 , , , 48602 4494 1636 71 71 CD 48602 4494 1637 Towns town NNS 48602 4494 1638 , , , 48602 4494 1639 fortification fortification NN 48602 4494 1640 of of IN 48602 4494 1641 , , , 48602 4494 1642 65 65 CD 48602 4494 1643 Trade Trade NNP 48602 4494 1644 , , , 48602 4494 1645 30 30 CD 48602 4494 1646 Trébuchet Trébuchet NNP 48602 4494 1647 , , , 48602 4494 1648 369 369 CD 48602 4494 1649 Trematon Trematon NNP 48602 4494 1650 , , , 48602 4494 1651 226 226 CD 48602 4494 1652 Tribalism tribalism NN 48602 4494 1653 , , , 48602 4494 1654 64 64 CD 48602 4494 1655 Trim trim NN 48602 4494 1656 , , , 48602 4494 1657 346 346 CD 48602 4494 1658 , , , 48602 4494 1659 377 377 CD 48602 4494 1660 Tristerdermot Tristerdermot NNP 48602 4494 1661 , , , 48602 4494 1662 347 347 CD 48602 4494 1663 Tullow Tullow NNP 48602 4494 1664 , , , 48602 4494 1665 335 335 CD 48602 4494 1666 , , , 48602 4494 1667 389 389 CD 48602 4494 1668 Tutbury tutbury CD 48602 4494 1669 , , , 48602 4494 1670 227 227 CD 48602 4494 1671 Tynboeth Tynboeth NNP 48602 4494 1672 , , , 48602 4494 1673 293 293 CD 48602 4494 1674 Tynemouth Tynemouth NNP 48602 4494 1675 , , , 48602 4494 1676 228 228 CD 48602 4494 1677 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 48602 4494 1678 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4494 1679 , , , 48602 4494 1680 381 381 CD 48602 4494 1681 Typermesan Typermesan NNP 48602 4494 1682 , , , 48602 4494 1683 347 347 CD 48602 4494 1684 Valoignes valoigne NNS 48602 4494 1685 family family NN 48602 4494 1686 , , , 48602 4494 1687 318 318 CD 48602 4494 1688 Value value NN 48602 4494 1689 of of IN 48602 4494 1690 manors manor NNS 48602 4494 1691 and and CC 48602 4494 1692 towns town NNS 48602 4494 1693 , , , 48602 4494 1694 96 96 CD 48602 4494 1695 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 48602 4494 1696 , , , 48602 4494 1697 362 362 CD 48602 4494 1698 , , , 48602 4494 1699 365 365 CD 48602 4494 1700 , , , 48602 4494 1701 367 367 CD 48602 4494 1702 , , , 48602 4494 1703 374 374 CD 48602 4494 1704 Vaux vaux NN 48602 4494 1705 family family NN 48602 4494 1706 , , , 48602 4494 1707 319 319 CD 48602 4494 1708 Viking Viking NNP 48602 4494 1709 crews crew NNS 48602 4494 1710 , , , 48602 4494 1711 90 90 CD 48602 4494 1712 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 4494 1713 le le NNP 48602 4494 1714 Duc Duc NNP 48602 4494 1715 , , , 48602 4494 1716 368 368 CD 48602 4494 1717 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1718 n. n. NN 48602 4494 1719 _ _ NNP 48602 4494 1720 1 1 CD 48602 4494 1721 Vire Vire NNP 48602 4494 1722 , , , 48602 4494 1723 keep keep VB 48602 4494 1724 , , , 48602 4494 1725 361 361 CD 48602 4494 1726 Voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 4494 1727 , , , 48602 4494 1728 362 362 CD 48602 4494 1729 Wales Wales NNPS 48602 4494 1730 , , , 48602 4494 1731 Chapters chapter NNS 48602 4494 1732 VIII viii VBP 48602 4494 1733 . . . 48602 4494 1734 , , , 48602 4494 1735 IX ix NN 48602 4494 1736 . . . 48602 4495 1 ; ; : 48602 4495 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4495 3 and and CC 48602 4495 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 4495 5 , , , 48602 4495 6 253 253 CD 48602 4495 7 ; ; : 48602 4495 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4495 9 and and CC 48602 4495 10 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 4495 11 , , , 48602 4495 12 254 254 CD 48602 4495 13 Wallace Wallace NNP 48602 4495 14 family family NN 48602 4495 15 , , , 48602 4495 16 319 319 CD 48602 4495 17 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 4495 18 , , , 48602 4495 19 28 28 CD 48602 4495 20 , , , 48602 4495 21 = = SYM 48602 4495 22 228= 228= CD 48602 4495 23 Walwern Walwern NNP 48602 4495 24 , , , 48602 4495 25 301 301 CD 48602 4495 26 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 4495 27 , , , 48602 4495 28 25 25 CD 48602 4495 29 , , , 48602 4495 30 28 28 CD 48602 4495 31 Warenne Warenne NNP 48602 4495 32 , , , 48602 4495 33 Wm Wm NNP 48602 4495 34 . . NNP 48602 4495 35 , , , 48602 4495 36 124 124 CD 48602 4495 37 , , , 48602 4495 38 165 165 CD 48602 4495 39 Wark Wark NNP 48602 4495 40 , , , 48602 4495 41 366 366 CD 48602 4495 42 , , , 48602 4495 43 367 367 CD 48602 4495 44 , , , 48602 4495 45 368 368 CD 48602 4495 46 _ _ NNP 48602 4495 47 n. n. NN 48602 4495 48 _ _ NNP 48602 4495 49 2 2 CD 48602 4495 50 , , , 48602 4495 51 388 388 CD 48602 4495 52 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 48602 4495 53 , , , 48602 4495 54 377 377 CD 48602 4495 55 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 4495 56 , , , 48602 4495 57 36 36 CD 48602 4495 58 , , , 48602 4495 59 = = SYM 48602 4495 60 230= 230= CD 48602 4495 61 Wasta Wasta NNP 48602 4495 62 , , , 48602 4495 63 114 114 CD 48602 4495 64 Waterford Waterford NNP 48602 4495 65 , , , 48602 4495 66 347 347 CD 48602 4495 67 Water water NN 48602 4495 68 - - HYPH 48602 4495 69 supply supply NN 48602 4495 70 , , , 48602 4495 71 362 362 CD 48602 4495 72 - - SYM 48602 4495 73 363 363 CD 48602 4495 74 Watling Watling NNP 48602 4495 75 Street Street NNP 48602 4495 76 , , , 48602 4495 77 16 16 CD 48602 4495 78 , , , 48602 4495 79 32 32 CD 48602 4495 80 , , , 48602 4495 81 382 382 CD 48602 4495 82 Waytemore Waytemore NNP 48602 4495 83 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4495 84 , , , 48602 4495 85 107 107 CD 48602 4495 86 Weardbyrig Weardbyrig NNP 48602 4495 87 , , , 48602 4495 88 36 36 CD 48602 4495 89 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 4495 90 halls hall NNS 48602 4495 91 , , , 48602 4495 92 251 251 CD 48602 4495 93 Welshpool Welshpool NNP 48602 4495 94 , , , 48602 4495 95 265 265 CD 48602 4495 96 Wessex Wessex NNP 48602 4495 97 , , , 48602 4495 98 13 13 CD 48602 4495 99 Wexford Wexford NNP 48602 4495 100 , , , 48602 4495 101 348 348 CD 48602 4495 102 Wicklow Wicklow NNP 48602 4495 103 , , , 48602 4495 104 348 348 CD 48602 4495 105 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 4495 106 , , , 48602 4495 107 41 41 CD 48602 4495 108 Wigmore Wigmore NNPS 48602 4495 109 , , , 48602 4495 110 232 232 CD 48602 4495 111 William William NNP 48602 4495 112 I. I. NNP 48602 4495 113 , , , 48602 4495 114 22 22 CD 48602 4495 115 , , , 48602 4495 116 77 77 CD 48602 4495 117 William William NNP 48602 4495 118 the the DT 48602 4495 119 Lion Lion NNP 48602 4495 120 , , , 48602 4495 121 163 163 CD 48602 4495 122 , , , 48602 4495 123 305 305 CD 48602 4495 124 Willington Willington NNP 48602 4495 125 , , , 48602 4495 126 57 57 CD 48602 4495 127 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 4495 128 , , , 48602 4495 129 233 233 CD 48602 4495 130 Winding Winding NNP 48602 4495 131 walks walk VBZ 48602 4495 132 on on IN 48602 4495 133 mottes motte NNS 48602 4495 134 , , , 48602 4495 135 102 102 CD 48602 4495 136 , , , 48602 4495 137 121 121 CD 48602 4495 138 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 4495 139 , , , 48602 4495 140 236 236 CD 48602 4495 141 ; ; : 48602 4495 142 borough borough NN 48602 4495 143 , , , 48602 4495 144 238 238 CD 48602 4495 145 Wisbeach Wisbeach NNP 48602 4495 146 , , , 48602 4495 147 239 239 CD 48602 4495 148 Wiston Wiston NNP 48602 4495 149 , , , 48602 4495 150 279 279 CD 48602 4495 151 Witham Witham NNP 48602 4495 152 , , , 48602 4495 153 39 39 CD 48602 4495 154 Wolvesey Wolvesey NNP 48602 4495 155 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4495 156 , , , 48602 4495 157 235 235 CD 48602 4495 158 _ _ NNP 48602 4495 159 n. n. NN 48602 4495 160 _ _ NNP 48602 4495 161 4 4 CD 48602 4495 162 Wooden Wooden NNP 48602 4495 163 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4495 164 , , , 48602 4495 165 78 78 CD 48602 4495 166 , , , 48602 4495 167 208 208 CD 48602 4495 168 , , , 48602 4495 169 228 228 CD 48602 4495 170 , , , 48602 4495 171 250 250 CD 48602 4495 172 , , , 48602 4495 173 306 306 CD 48602 4495 174 , , , 48602 4495 175 358 358 CD 48602 4495 176 , , , 48602 4495 177 359 359 CD 48602 4495 178 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4495 179 , , , 48602 4495 180 115 115 CD 48602 4495 181 , , , 48602 4495 182 23 23 CD 48602 4495 183 , , , 48602 4495 184 31 31 CD 48602 4495 185 , , , 48602 4495 186 = = SYM 48602 4495 187 240= 240= CD 48602 4495 188 ; ; : 48602 4495 189 charter charter NN 48602 4495 190 , , , 48602 4495 191 21 21 CD 48602 4495 192 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 4495 193 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4495 194 , , , 48602 4495 195 268 268 CD 48602 4495 196 Yale Yale NNP 48602 4495 197 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4495 198 , , , 48602 4495 199 271 271 CD 48602 4495 200 , , , 48602 4495 201 300 300 CD 48602 4495 202 Year year NN 48602 4495 203 1000 1000 CD 48602 4495 204 , , , 48602 4495 205 78 78 CD 48602 4495 206 York York NNP 48602 4495 207 , , , 48602 4495 208 13 13 CD 48602 4495 209 , , , 48602 4495 210 = = SYM 48602 4495 211 242= 242= CD 48602 4495 212 York York NNP 48602 4495 213 , , , 48602 4495 214 Baile Baile NNP 48602 4495 215 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4495 216 , , , 48602 4495 217 248 248 CD 48602 4495 218 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 4495 219 Cyngen Cyngen NNP 48602 4495 220 , , , 48602 4495 221 288 288 CD 48602 4495 222 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 4495 223 Meurig Meurig NNP 48602 4495 224 , , , 48602 4495 225 283 283 CD 48602 4495 226 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 4495 227 Peithyll Peithyll NNP 48602 4495 228 , , , 48602 4495 229 282 282 CD 48602 4495 230 PRINTED printed NN 48602 4495 231 BY by IN 48602 4495 232 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 48602 4495 233 AND and CC 48602 4495 234 BOYD BOYD NNP 48602 4495 235 , , , 48602 4495 236 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 48602 4495 237 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 48602 4495 238 : : : 48602 4495 239 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4495 240 1 1 LS 48602 4495 241 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4495 242 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4495 243 W. W. NNP 48602 4495 244 H. H. NNP 48602 4495 245 St St NNP 48602 4495 246 John John NNP 48602 4495 247 Hope Hope NNP 48602 4495 248 arrived arrive VBD 48602 4495 249 independently independently RB 48602 4495 250 at at IN 48602 4495 251 similar similar JJ 48602 4495 252 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 4495 253 . . . 48602 4496 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4496 2 2 2 LS 48602 4496 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4496 4 In in IN 48602 4496 5 the the DT 48602 4496 6 paper paper NN 48602 4496 7 on on IN 48602 4496 8 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 48602 4496 9 in in IN 48602 4496 10 the the DT 48602 4496 11 second second JJ 48602 4496 12 volume volume NN 48602 4496 13 of of IN 48602 4496 14 the the DT 48602 4496 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4496 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4496 17 County County NNP 48602 4496 18 History History NNP 48602 4496 19 of of IN 48602 4496 20 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 4496 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4496 22 , , , 48602 4496 23 this this DT 48602 4496 24 subdivision subdivision NN 48602 4496 25 of of IN 48602 4496 26 the the DT 48602 4496 27 promiscuous promiscuous JJ 48602 4496 28 class class NN 48602 4496 29 X. X. NNP 48602 4496 30 , , , 48602 4496 31 is be VBZ 48602 4496 32 used use VBN 48602 4496 33 . . . 48602 4497 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4497 2 3 3 LS 48602 4497 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4497 4 Since since IN 48602 4497 5 the the DT 48602 4497 6 above above RB 48602 4497 7 was be VBD 48602 4497 8 written write VBN 48602 4497 9 , , , 48602 4497 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4497 11 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 48602 4497 12 Allcroft Allcroft NNP 48602 4497 13 's 's POS 48602 4497 14 work work NN 48602 4497 15 on on IN 48602 4497 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4497 17 Earthwork Earthwork NNP 48602 4497 18 of of IN 48602 4497 19 England England NNP 48602 4497 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4497 21 has have VBZ 48602 4497 22 furnished furnish VBN 48602 4497 23 an an DT 48602 4497 24 admirable admirable JJ 48602 4497 25 text text NN 48602 4497 26 - - HYPH 48602 4497 27 book book NN 48602 4497 28 of of IN 48602 4497 29 this this DT 48602 4497 30 subject subject NN 48602 4497 31 . . . 48602 4498 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4498 2 4 4 LS 48602 4498 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4498 4 See See NNP 48602 4498 5 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 48602 4498 6 . . . 48602 4499 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4499 2 5 5 LS 48602 4499 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4499 4 See see VB 48602 4499 5 Fig fig NN 48602 4499 6 . . . 48602 4500 1 1 1 LS 48602 4500 2 . . . 48602 4501 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4501 2 6 6 CD 48602 4501 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4501 4 For for IN 48602 4501 5 instance instance NN 48602 4501 6 , , , 48602 4501 7 at at IN 48602 4501 8 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 4501 9 , , , 48602 4501 10 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 4501 11 Harold Harold NNP 48602 4501 12 , , , 48602 4501 13 Yelden Yelden NNP 48602 4501 14 , , , 48602 4501 15 and and CC 48602 4501 16 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 4501 17 y y NNP 48602 4501 18 Roddwy Roddwy NNP 48602 4501 19 . . . 48602 4502 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4502 2 7 7 CD 48602 4502 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4502 4 As as IN 48602 4502 5 at at IN 48602 4502 6 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 4502 7 and and CC 48602 4502 8 Downpatrick Downpatrick NNP 48602 4502 9 . . . 48602 4503 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4503 2 8 8 CD 48602 4503 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4503 4 In in IN 48602 4503 5 some some DT 48602 4503 6 of of IN 48602 4503 7 these these DT 48602 4503 8 castles castle NNS 48602 4503 9 there there EX 48602 4503 10 is be VBZ 48602 4503 11 no no DT 48602 4503 12 gap gap NN 48602 4503 13 in in IN 48602 4503 14 the the DT 48602 4503 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4503 16 banks bank NNS 48602 4503 17 for for IN 48602 4503 18 an an DT 48602 4503 19 entrance entrance NN 48602 4503 20 . . . 48602 4504 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 4504 2 must must MD 48602 4504 3 have have VB 48602 4504 4 been be VBN 48602 4504 5 entered enter VBN 48602 4504 6 by by IN 48602 4504 7 a a DT 48602 4504 8 movable movable JJ 48602 4504 9 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4504 10 stair stair NN 48602 4504 11 , , , 48602 4504 12 such such JJ 48602 4504 13 as as IN 48602 4504 14 horses horse NNS 48602 4504 15 can can MD 48602 4504 16 be be VB 48602 4504 17 taught teach VBN 48602 4504 18 to to TO 48602 4504 19 climb climb VB 48602 4504 20 . . . 48602 4505 1 See see VB 48602 4505 2 the the DT 48602 4505 3 plan plan NN 48602 4505 4 of of IN 48602 4505 5 Topcliffe Topcliffe NNP 48602 4505 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4505 7 , , , 48602 4505 8 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 4505 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4505 10 Fig fig NN 48602 4505 11 . . . 48602 4506 1 1 1 LS 48602 4506 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4506 3 . . . 48602 4507 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4507 2 9 9 CD 48602 4507 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4507 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4507 5 Vor Vor NNP 48602 4507 6 Oldtid Oldtid NNP 48602 4507 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4507 8 , , , 48602 4507 9 p. p. NN 48602 4507 10 629 629 CD 48602 4507 11 . . . 48602 4508 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4508 2 10 10 CD 48602 4508 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4508 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4508 5 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 4508 6 des des FW 48602 4508 7 Kriegswesens Kriegswesens NNP 48602 4508 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4508 9 , , , 48602 4508 10 iii iii NNP 48602 4508 11 . . NNP 48602 4508 12 , , , 48602 4508 13 379 379 CD 48602 4508 14 . . . 48602 4509 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4509 2 11 11 CD 48602 4509 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4509 4 See see VB 48602 4509 5 Chapter chapter NN 48602 4509 6 VII vii NN 48602 4509 7 . . . 48602 4510 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4510 2 12 12 CD 48602 4510 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4510 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4510 5 Primitive Primitive NNP 48602 4510 6 Folkmoots Folkmoots NNPS 48602 4510 7 . . . 48602 4510 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4510 9 See See NNP 48602 4510 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4510 11 A. a. NN 48602 4511 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4511 2 13 13 CD 48602 4511 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4511 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4511 5 Early Early NNP 48602 4511 6 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 4511 7 in in IN 48602 4511 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4511 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4511 10 , , , 48602 4511 11 p. p. NN 48602 4511 12 13 13 CD 48602 4511 13 . . . 48602 4512 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4512 2 adds add VBZ 48602 4512 3 an an DT 48602 4512 4 instance instance NN 48602 4512 5 showing show VBG 48602 4512 6 that that IN 48602 4512 7 Moot Moot NNP 48602 4512 8 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4512 9 is be VBZ 48602 4512 10 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 4512 11 a a DT 48602 4512 12 mistake mistake NN 48602 4512 13 for for IN 48602 4512 14 Moot Moot NNP 48602 4512 15 Hall Hall NNP 48602 4512 16 . . . 48602 4513 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4513 2 14 14 CD 48602 4513 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4513 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4513 5 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 4513 6 Review Review NNP 48602 4513 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4513 8 , , , 48602 4513 9 vol vol NNP 48602 4513 10 . . . 48602 4514 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 48602 4514 2 . . . 48602 4515 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4515 2 15 15 CD 48602 4515 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4515 4 Some some DT 48602 4515 5 writers writer NNS 48602 4515 6 give give VBP 48602 4515 7 the the DT 48602 4515 8 name name NN 48602 4515 9 of of IN 48602 4515 10 moot moot NNP 48602 4515 11 - - HYPH 48602 4515 12 hill hill NN 48602 4515 13 to to IN 48602 4515 14 places place NNS 48602 4515 15 in in IN 48602 4515 16 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 4515 17 and and CC 48602 4515 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 4515 19 where where WRB 48602 4515 20 the the DT 48602 4515 21 older old JJR 48602 4515 22 ordnance ordnance NN 48602 4515 23 maps map NNS 48602 4515 24 give give VBP 48602 4515 25 moat moat NNP 48602 4515 26 - - HYPH 48602 4515 27 hill hill NNP 48602 4515 28 . . . 48602 4516 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 2 Moat Moat NNP 48602 4516 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 4 in in IN 48602 4516 5 this this DT 48602 4516 6 connection connection NN 48602 4516 7 is be VBZ 48602 4516 8 the the DT 48602 4516 9 same same JJ 48602 4516 10 as as IN 48602 4516 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 12 motte motte NNP 48602 4516 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 14 , , , 48602 4516 15 the the DT 48602 4516 16 Scotch Scotch NNP 48602 4516 17 and and CC 48602 4516 18 Irish Irish NNP 48602 4516 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 20 mote mote NN 48602 4516 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 22 , , , 48602 4516 23 i.e. i.e. FW 48602 4516 24 , , , 48602 4516 25 the the DT 48602 4516 26 hillock hillock NN 48602 4516 27 of of IN 48602 4516 28 a a DT 48602 4516 29 castle castle NN 48602 4516 30 , , , 48602 4516 31 derived derive VBN 48602 4516 32 from from IN 48602 4516 33 the the DT 48602 4516 34 Norman norman JJ 48602 4516 35 - - HYPH 48602 4516 36 French french JJ 48602 4516 37 word word NN 48602 4516 38 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 39 motte motte NNP 48602 4516 40 _ _ NNP 48602 4516 41 . . . 48602 4517 1 As as IN 48602 4517 2 this this DT 48602 4517 3 word word NN 48602 4517 4 is be VBZ 48602 4517 5 by by IN 48602 4517 6 far far RB 48602 4517 7 the the DT 48602 4517 8 most most RBS 48602 4517 9 convenient convenient JJ 48602 4517 10 name name NN 48602 4517 11 to to TO 48602 4517 12 give give VB 48602 4517 13 to to IN 48602 4517 14 these these DT 48602 4517 15 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 4517 16 , , , 48602 4517 17 being be VBG 48602 4517 18 the the DT 48602 4517 19 only only JJ 48602 4517 20 specific specific JJ 48602 4517 21 name name NN 48602 4517 22 which which WDT 48602 4517 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4517 24 have have VBP 48602 4517 25 ever ever RB 48602 4517 26 had have VBN 48602 4517 27 , , , 48602 4517 28 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4517 29 shall shall MD 48602 4517 30 henceforth henceforth RB 48602 4517 31 use use VB 48602 4517 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4517 33 in in IN 48602 4517 34 these these DT 48602 4517 35 pages page NNS 48602 4517 36 . . . 48602 4518 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4518 2 prefer prefer VBP 48602 4518 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4518 4 to to IN 48602 4518 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4518 6 mote mote NN 48602 4518 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4518 8 , , , 48602 4518 9 which which WDT 48602 4518 10 is be VBZ 48602 4518 11 the the DT 48602 4518 12 Anglicised anglicised JJ 48602 4518 13 form form NN 48602 4518 14 of of IN 48602 4518 15 the the DT 48602 4518 16 word word NN 48602 4518 17 , , , 48602 4518 18 because because IN 48602 4518 19 of of IN 48602 4518 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4518 21 confusion confusion NN 48602 4518 22 with with IN 48602 4518 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4518 24 moat moat NN 48602 4518 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4518 26 , , , 48602 4518 27 a a DT 48602 4518 28 ditch ditch NN 48602 4518 29 . . . 48602 4519 1 Some some DT 48602 4519 2 writers writer NNS 48602 4519 3 advocate advocate VBP 48602 4519 4 the the DT 48602 4519 5 word word NN 48602 4519 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4519 7 mount mount NNP 48602 4519 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4519 9 , , , 48602 4519 10 but but CC 48602 4519 11 this this DT 48602 4519 12 appears appear VBZ 48602 4519 13 to to IN 48602 4519 14 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4519 15 too too RB 48602 4519 16 vague vague JJ 48602 4519 17 . . . 48602 4520 1 As as IN 48602 4520 2 the the DT 48602 4520 3 word word NN 48602 4520 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4520 5 motte motte NNP 48602 4520 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4520 7 is be VBZ 48602 4520 8 French French NNP 48602 4520 9 in in IN 48602 4520 10 origin origin NN 48602 4520 11 , , , 48602 4520 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4520 13 appropriately appropriately RB 48602 4520 14 describes describe VBZ 48602 4520 15 a a DT 48602 4520 16 thing thing NN 48602 4520 17 which which WDT 48602 4520 18 was be VBD 48602 4520 19 very very RB 48602 4520 20 un un NNP 48602 4520 21 - - HYPH 48602 4520 22 English English NNP 48602 4520 23 when when WRB 48602 4520 24 first first RB 48602 4520 25 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4520 26 here here RB 48602 4520 27 . . . 48602 4521 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4521 2 16 16 CD 48602 4521 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4521 4 At at IN 48602 4521 5 York York NNP 48602 4521 6 , , , 48602 4521 7 a a DT 48602 4521 8 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 4521 9 crouching crouching NN 48602 4521 10 skeleton skeleton NN 48602 4521 11 was be VBD 48602 4521 12 found find VBN 48602 4521 13 by by IN 48602 4521 14 Messrs Messrs NNP 48602 4521 15 Benson Benson NNP 48602 4521 16 and and CC 48602 4521 17 Platnauer Platnauer NNP 48602 4521 18 when when WRB 48602 4521 19 excavating excavate VBG 48602 4521 20 the the DT 48602 4521 21 castle castle NNP 48602 4521 22 hill hill NNP 48602 4521 23 in in IN 48602 4521 24 1903 1903 CD 48602 4521 25 , , , 48602 4521 26 4 4 CD 48602 4521 27 feet foot NNS 48602 4521 28 6 6 CD 48602 4521 29 inches inch NNS 48602 4521 30 below below IN 48602 4521 31 the the DT 48602 4521 32 level level NN 48602 4521 33 of of IN 48602 4521 34 the the DT 48602 4521 35 ground ground NN 48602 4521 36 . . . 48602 4522 1 The the DT 48602 4522 2 motte motte NN 48602 4522 3 at at IN 48602 4522 4 York York NNP 48602 4522 5 appears appear VBZ 48602 4522 6 to to TO 48602 4522 7 have have VB 48602 4522 8 been be VBN 48602 4522 9 raised raise VBN 48602 4522 10 after after IN 48602 4522 11 the the DT 48602 4522 12 destruction destruction NN 48602 4522 13 of of IN 48602 4522 14 the the DT 48602 4522 15 first first JJ 48602 4522 16 castle castle NN 48602 4522 17 , , , 48602 4522 18 but but CC 48602 4522 19 whether whether IN 48602 4522 20 the the DT 48602 4522 21 first first JJ 48602 4522 22 hillock hillock NN 48602 4522 23 belonged belong VBD 48602 4522 24 to to IN 48602 4522 25 the the DT 48602 4522 26 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4522 27 burial burial NN 48602 4522 28 is be VBZ 48602 4522 29 not not RB 48602 4522 30 decided decide VBN 48602 4522 31 by by IN 48602 4522 32 the the DT 48602 4522 33 account account NN 48602 4522 34 , , , 48602 4522 35 " " `` 48602 4522 36 Notes note NNS 48602 4522 37 on on IN 48602 4522 38 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 4522 39 's 's POS 48602 4522 40 Tower Tower NNP 48602 4522 41 , , , 48602 4522 42 " " '' 48602 4522 43 by by IN 48602 4522 44 the the DT 48602 4522 45 above above JJ 48602 4522 46 authors author NNS 48602 4522 47 . . . 48602 4523 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4523 2 Trans Trans NNP 48602 4523 3 . . . 48602 4524 1 York York NNP 48602 4524 2 . . . 48602 4525 1 Philosoph Philosoph NNS 48602 4525 2 . . . 48602 4526 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 4526 2 . . . 48602 4526 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4526 4 , , , 48602 4526 5 1902 1902 CD 48602 4526 6 . . . 48602 4527 1 Another another DT 48602 4527 2 instance instance NN 48602 4527 3 is be VBZ 48602 4527 4 recorded record VBN 48602 4527 5 in in IN 48602 4527 6 the the DT 48602 4527 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4527 8 Revue Revue NNP 48602 4527 9 Archæologique Archæologique NNP 48602 4527 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4527 11 , , , 48602 4527 12 to to TO 48602 4527 13 which which WDT 48602 4527 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4527 15 have have VBP 48602 4527 16 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 4527 17 lost lose VBN 48602 4527 18 the the DT 48602 4527 19 reference reference NN 48602 4527 20 . . . 48602 4528 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4528 2 17 17 CD 48602 4528 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4528 4 From from IN 48602 4528 5 the the DT 48602 4528 6 report report NN 48602 4528 7 of of IN 48602 4528 8 a a DT 48602 4528 9 competent competent JJ 48602 4528 10 witness witness NN 48602 4528 11 , , , 48602 4528 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4528 13 Basil Basil NNP 48602 4528 14 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 4528 15 . . . 48602 4529 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4529 2 18 18 CD 48602 4529 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4529 4 Earle Earle NNP 48602 4529 5 , , , 48602 4529 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4529 7 Two Two NNP 48602 4529 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4529 9 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 48602 4529 10 Parallel Parallel NNP 48602 4529 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4529 12 , , , 48602 4529 13 Introd Introd NNP 48602 4529 14 . . . 48602 4529 15 , , , 48602 4529 16 xxiii xxiii NN 48602 4529 17 . . . 48602 4530 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4530 2 19 19 CD 48602 4530 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4530 4 Nennius Nennius NNP 48602 4530 5 says say VBZ 48602 4530 6 that that IN 48602 4530 7 Ida Ida NNP 48602 4530 8 " " `` 48602 4530 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4530 10 unxit unxit NN 48602 4530 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4530 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4530 13 read read VBN 48602 4530 14 cinxit cinxit NN 48602 4530 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4530 16 Dynguayrdi Dynguayrdi NNP 48602 4530 17 Guerth Guerth NNP 48602 4530 18 - - HYPH 48602 4530 19 Berneich"=a Berneich"=a NNP 48602 4530 20 strength strength NN 48602 4530 21 or or CC 48602 4530 22 fort fort NN 48602 4530 23 of of IN 48602 4530 24 Bernicia Bernicia NNP 48602 4530 25 . . . 48602 4531 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4531 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 4531 3 . . . 48602 4532 1 Hist hist NN 48602 4532 2 . . . 48602 4533 1 Brit Brit NNP 48602 4533 2 . . . 48602 4533 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4533 4 , , , 48602 4533 5 75 75 CD 48602 4533 6 . . . 48602 4534 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 4534 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4534 3 calls call VBZ 48602 4534 4 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 4534 5 Dinguo Dinguo NNP 48602 4534 6 Aroy Aroy NNP 48602 4534 7 . . . 48602 4535 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4535 2 is be VBZ 48602 4535 3 quite quite RB 48602 4535 4 possible possible JJ 48602 4535 5 that that IN 48602 4535 6 there there EX 48602 4535 7 might may MD 48602 4535 8 have have VB 48602 4535 9 been be VBN 48602 4535 10 a a DT 48602 4535 11 Keltic Keltic NNP 48602 4535 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4535 13 din din NNP 48602 4535 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4535 15 in in IN 48602 4535 16 a a DT 48602 4535 17 place place NN 48602 4535 18 so so RB 48602 4535 19 well well RB 48602 4535 20 fitted fit VBN 48602 4535 21 for for IN 48602 4535 22 one one CD 48602 4535 23 as as IN 48602 4535 24 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 4535 25 . . . 48602 4536 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4536 2 20 20 CD 48602 4536 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4536 4 Bede Bede NNP 48602 4536 5 , , , 48602 4536 6 H. H. NNP 48602 4536 7 E. E. NNP 48602 4536 8 , , , 48602 4536 9 iii iii NNP 48602 4536 10 . . NNP 48602 4536 11 , , , 48602 4536 12 16 16 CD 48602 4536 13 . . . 48602 4537 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4537 2 21 21 CD 48602 4537 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4537 4 See See NNP 48602 4537 5 Bede Bede NNP 48602 4537 6 , , , 48602 4537 7 as as IN 48602 4537 8 above above RB 48602 4537 9 , , , 48602 4537 10 and and CC 48602 4537 11 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 4537 12 , , , 48602 4537 13 ii ii NNP 48602 4537 14 . . NNP 48602 4537 15 , , , 48602 4537 16 45 45 CD 48602 4537 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4537 18 R.S. R.S. NNP 48602 4537 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4537 20 . . . 48602 4538 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4538 2 22 22 CD 48602 4538 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4538 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4538 5 infer infer VBP 48602 4538 6 this this DT 48602 4538 7 from from IN 48602 4538 8 the the DT 48602 4538 9 strong strong JJ 48602 4538 10 defences defence NNS 48602 4538 11 of of IN 48602 4538 12 what what WP 48602 4538 13 is be VBZ 48602 4538 14 now now RB 48602 4538 15 the the DT 48602 4538 16 middle middle NNP 48602 4538 17 ward ward NNP 48602 4538 18 . . . 48602 4539 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4539 2 23 23 CD 48602 4539 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4539 4 The the DT 48602 4539 5 fact fact NN 48602 4539 6 , , , 48602 4539 7 however however RB 48602 4539 8 , , , 48602 4539 9 that that IN 48602 4539 10 the the DT 48602 4539 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4539 12 Trinoda Trinoda NNP 48602 4539 13 Necessitas Necessitas NNP 48602 4539 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4539 15 , , , 48602 4539 16 the the DT 48602 4539 17 duty duty NN 48602 4539 18 of of IN 48602 4539 19 landholders landholder NNS 48602 4539 20 to to TO 48602 4539 21 contribute contribute VB 48602 4539 22 to to IN 48602 4539 23 the the DT 48602 4539 24 repair repair NN 48602 4539 25 of of IN 48602 4539 26 boroughs borough NNS 48602 4539 27 and and CC 48602 4539 28 bridges bridge NNS 48602 4539 29 , , , 48602 4539 30 and and CC 48602 4539 31 to to TO 48602 4539 32 serve serve VB 48602 4539 33 in in IN 48602 4539 34 the the DT 48602 4539 35 fyrd fyrd NN 48602 4539 36 , , , 48602 4539 37 is be VBZ 48602 4539 38 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 4539 39 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4539 40 in in IN 48602 4539 41 charters charter NNS 48602 4539 42 earlier early RBR 48602 4539 43 than than IN 48602 4539 44 the the DT 48602 4539 45 Danish danish JJ 48602 4539 46 wars war NNS 48602 4539 47 , , , 48602 4539 48 shows show VBZ 48602 4539 49 that that IN 48602 4539 50 there there EX 48602 4539 51 were be VBD 48602 4539 52 town town NN 48602 4539 53 walls wall NNS 48602 4539 54 to to TO 48602 4539 55 be be VB 48602 4539 56 kept keep VBN 48602 4539 57 up up RP 48602 4539 58 even even RB 48602 4539 59 at at IN 48602 4539 60 that that DT 48602 4539 61 date date NN 48602 4539 62 . . . 48602 4540 1 See see VB 48602 4540 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 4540 3 Brown Brown NNP 48602 4540 4 , , , 48602 4540 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4540 6 The the DT 48602 4540 7 Arts Arts NNPS 48602 4540 8 in in IN 48602 4540 9 Early Early NNP 48602 4540 10 England England NNP 48602 4540 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4540 12 , , , 48602 4540 13 i. i. NNP 48602 4540 14 , , , 48602 4540 15 82 82 CD 48602 4540 16 . . . 48602 4541 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4541 2 24 24 CD 48602 4541 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4541 4 See see VB 48602 4541 5 Wright Wright NNP 48602 4541 6 , , , 48602 4541 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4541 8 History history NN 48602 4541 9 of of IN 48602 4541 10 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 4541 11 Manners Manners NNPS 48602 4541 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4541 13 , , , 48602 4541 14 p. p. NN 48602 4541 15 13 13 CD 48602 4541 16 . . . 48602 4542 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4542 2 25 25 CD 48602 4542 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4542 4 The the DT 48602 4542 5 Danish danish JJ 48602 4542 6 fortress fortress NN 48602 4542 7 of of IN 48602 4542 8 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4542 9 is be VBZ 48602 4542 10 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4542 11 by by IN 48602 4542 12 the the DT 48602 4542 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4542 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4542 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4542 16 in in IN 48602 4542 17 868 868 CD 48602 4542 18 , , , 48602 4542 19 but but CC 48602 4542 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4542 21 are be VBP 48602 4542 22 speaking speak VBG 48602 4542 23 now now RB 48602 4542 24 of of IN 48602 4542 25 purely purely RB 48602 4542 26 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4542 27 - - HYPH 48602 4542 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4542 29 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 4542 30 . . . 48602 4543 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4543 2 26 26 CD 48602 4543 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4543 4 Asser Asser NNP 48602 4543 5 , , , 48602 4543 6 ch ch NN 48602 4543 7 . . . 48602 4544 1 91 91 CD 48602 4544 2 , , , 48602 4544 3 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48602 4544 4 's 's POS 48602 4544 5 edition edition NN 48602 4544 6 . . . 48602 4545 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4545 2 27 27 CD 48602 4545 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4545 4 " " `` 48602 4545 5 That that DT 48602 4545 6 same same JJ 48602 4545 7 year year NN 48602 4545 8 King King NNP 48602 4545 9 Alfred Alfred NNP 48602 4545 10 repaired repair VBD 48602 4545 11 London London NNP 48602 4545 12 ; ; : 48602 4545 13 and and CC 48602 4545 14 all all PDT 48602 4545 15 the the DT 48602 4545 16 English English NNP 48602 4545 17 submitted submit VBD 48602 4545 18 to to IN 48602 4545 19 him -PRON- PRP 48602 4545 20 , , , 48602 4545 21 except except IN 48602 4545 22 those those DT 48602 4545 23 who who WP 48602 4545 24 were be VBD 48602 4545 25 under under IN 48602 4545 26 the the DT 48602 4545 27 bondage bondage NN 48602 4545 28 of of IN 48602 4545 29 the the DT 48602 4545 30 Danish danish JJ 48602 4545 31 men man NNS 48602 4545 32 ; ; : 48602 4545 33 and and CC 48602 4545 34 then then RB 48602 4545 35 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4545 36 committed commit VBD 48602 4545 37 the the DT 48602 4545 38 city city NN 48602 4545 39 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4545 40 _ _ NNP 48602 4545 41 burh burh NNP 48602 4545 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4545 43 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4545 44 to to IN 48602 4545 45 the the DT 48602 4545 46 keeping keeping NN 48602 4545 47 of of IN 48602 4545 48 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 4545 49 the the DT 48602 4545 50 ealdorman ealdorman NN 48602 4545 51 . . . 48602 4545 52 " " '' 48602 4546 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4546 2 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4546 3 C. C. NNP 48602 4546 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4546 5 , , , 48602 4546 6 886 886 CD 48602 4546 7 . . . 48602 4547 1 The the DT 48602 4547 2 word word NN 48602 4547 3 used use VBN 48602 4547 4 for for IN 48602 4547 5 London London NNP 48602 4547 6 is be VBZ 48602 4547 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4547 8 Londonburh Londonburh NNP 48602 4547 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4547 10 . . . 48602 4548 1 Asser Asser NNP 48602 4548 2 says say VBZ 48602 4548 3 : : : 48602 4548 4 " " `` 48602 4548 5 Londoniam Londoniam NNP 48602 4548 6 civitatem civitatem NN 48602 4548 7 honorifice honorifice NNP 48602 4548 8 restauravit restauravit NNP 48602 4548 9 et et NNP 48602 4548 10 habitabilem habitabilem NNP 48602 4548 11 fecit fecit NNP 48602 4548 12 , , , 48602 4548 13 " " '' 48602 4548 14 p. p. NN 48602 4548 15 489 489 CD 48602 4548 16 . . . 48602 4549 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4549 2 28 28 CD 48602 4549 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4549 4 Birch Birch NNP 48602 4549 5 's 's POS 48602 4549 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4549 7 Cartularium Cartularium NNP 48602 4549 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4549 9 , , , 48602 4549 10 ii ii NNP 48602 4549 11 . . NNP 48602 4549 12 , , , 48602 4549 13 220 220 CD 48602 4549 14 , , , 48602 4549 15 221 221 CD 48602 4549 16 . . . 48602 4550 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4550 2 29 29 CD 48602 4550 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4550 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4550 5 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4550 6 - - HYPH 48602 4550 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4550 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4550 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4550 10 , , , 48602 4550 11 878 878 CD 48602 4550 12 , , , 48602 4550 13 893 893 CD 48602 4550 14 , , , 48602 4550 15 896 896 CD 48602 4550 16 . . . 48602 4551 1 According accord VBG 48602 4551 2 to to IN 48602 4551 3 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4551 4 of of IN 48602 4551 5 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 4551 6 , , , 48602 4551 7 the the DT 48602 4551 8 work work NN 48602 4551 9 on on IN 48602 4551 10 the the DT 48602 4551 11 Lea Lea NNP 48602 4551 12 was be VBD 48602 4551 13 the the DT 48602 4551 14 splitting splitting NN 48602 4551 15 of of IN 48602 4551 16 that that DT 48602 4551 17 river river NN 48602 4551 18 into into IN 48602 4551 19 two two CD 48602 4551 20 channels channel NNS 48602 4551 21 ; ; : 48602 4551 22 but but CC 48602 4551 23 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4551 24 am be VBP 48602 4551 25 informed inform VBN 48602 4551 26 that that IN 48602 4551 27 no no DT 48602 4551 28 trace trace NN 48602 4551 29 of of IN 48602 4551 30 such such PDT 48602 4551 31 a a DT 48602 4551 32 division division NN 48602 4551 33 remains remain VBZ 48602 4551 34 . . . 48602 4552 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4552 2 30 30 CD 48602 4552 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4552 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4552 5 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 4552 6 Pontificum Pontificum NNP 48602 4552 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4552 8 , , , 48602 4552 9 186 186 CD 48602 4552 10 . . . 48602 4553 1 See see VB 48602 4553 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4553 3 C. C. NNP 48602 4553 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4553 5 31 31 CD 48602 4553 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4553 7 Birch Birch NNP 48602 4553 8 's 's POS 48602 4553 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4553 10 Cartularium Cartularium NNP 48602 4553 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4553 12 , , , 48602 4553 13 ii ii NNP 48602 4553 14 . . NNP 48602 4553 15 , , , 48602 4553 16 222 222 CD 48602 4553 17 ; ; : 48602 4553 18 Kemble Kemble NNP 48602 4553 19 's 's POS 48602 4553 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4553 21 Codex Codex NNP 48602 4553 22 Diplomaticus Diplomaticus NNP 48602 4553 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4553 24 , , , 48602 4553 25 v. v. CC 48602 4553 26 , , , 48602 4553 27 142 142 CD 48602 4553 28 . . . 48602 4554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4554 2 32 32 CD 48602 4554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4554 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4554 5 signs sign VBZ 48602 4554 6 a a DT 48602 4554 7 charter charter NN 48602 4554 8 in in IN 48602 4554 9 889 889 CD 48602 4554 10 as as IN 48602 4554 11 " " `` 48602 4554 12 subregulus subregulus NNP 48602 4554 13 et et NNP 48602 4554 14 patricius patricius NN 48602 4554 15 Merciorum Merciorum NNP 48602 4554 16 , , , 48602 4554 17 " " `` 48602 4554 18 Kemble Kemble NNP 48602 4554 19 's 's POS 48602 4554 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4554 21 Codex Codex NNP 48602 4554 22 Diplomaticus Diplomaticus NNP 48602 4554 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4554 24 . . . 48602 4555 1 See see VB 48602 4555 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 4555 3 , , , 48602 4555 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4555 5 N. N. NNP 48602 4556 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4556 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4556 3 , , , 48602 4556 4 i. i. NNP 48602 4556 5 , , , 48602 4556 6 564 564 CD 48602 4556 7 ; ; : 48602 4556 8 and and CC 48602 4556 9 Plummer Plummer NNP 48602 4556 10 , , , 48602 4556 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4556 12 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4556 13 C. C. NNP 48602 4556 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4556 15 , , , 48602 4556 16 i. i. NNP 48602 4556 17 , , , 48602 4556 18 118 118 CD 48602 4556 19 . . . 48602 4557 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4557 2 33 33 CD 48602 4557 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4557 4 The the DT 48602 4557 5 dates date NNS 48602 4557 6 in in IN 48602 4557 7 this this DT 48602 4557 8 chapter chapter NN 48602 4557 9 are be VBP 48602 4557 10 taken take VBN 48602 4557 11 from from IN 48602 4557 12 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4557 13 of of IN 48602 4557 14 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4557 15 , , , 48602 4557 16 who who WP 48602 4557 17 is be VBZ 48602 4557 18 generally generally RB 48602 4557 19 believed believe VBN 48602 4557 20 to to TO 48602 4557 21 have have VB 48602 4557 22 used use VBN 48602 4557 23 a a DT 48602 4557 24 more more RBR 48602 4557 25 correct correct JJ 48602 4557 26 copy copy NN 48602 4557 27 of of IN 48602 4557 28 the the DT 48602 4557 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4557 30 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4557 31 - - HYPH 48602 4557 32 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4557 33 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4557 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4557 35 than than IN 48602 4557 36 those those DT 48602 4557 37 which which WDT 48602 4557 38 have have VBP 48602 4557 39 come come VBN 48602 4557 40 down down RP 48602 4557 41 to to IN 48602 4557 42 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4557 43 . . . 48602 4558 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4558 2 34 34 CD 48602 4558 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4558 4 See See NNP 48602 4558 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4558 6 B. B. NNP 48602 4559 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4559 2 35 35 CD 48602 4559 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4559 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4559 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4559 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4559 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4559 8 , , , 48602 4559 9 910 910 CD 48602 4559 10 , , , 48602 4559 11 911 911 CD 48602 4559 12 . . . 48602 4560 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4560 2 36 36 CD 48602 4560 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4560 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4560 5 New New NNP 48602 4560 6 English English NNP 48602 4560 7 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4560 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4560 9 , , , 48602 4560 10 Borough Borough NNP 48602 4560 11 . . . 48602 4561 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4561 2 37 37 CD 48602 4561 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4561 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4561 5 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4561 6 - - HYPH 48602 4561 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4561 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4561 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4561 10 , , , 48602 4561 11 942 942 CD 48602 4561 12 . . . 48602 4562 1 The the DT 48602 4562 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4562 3 - - HYPH 48602 4562 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4562 5 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4562 6 has have VBZ 48602 4562 7 three three CD 48602 4562 8 words word NNS 48602 4562 9 for for IN 48602 4562 10 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4562 11 , , , 48602 4562 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 13 burh burh NNP 48602 4562 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 15 , , , 48602 4562 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 17 faesten faesten NN 48602 4562 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 19 , , , 48602 4562 20 and and CC 48602 4562 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 22 geweorc geweorc NN 48602 4562 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4562 24 . . . 48602 4563 1 Burh Burh NNP 48602 4563 2 is be VBZ 48602 4563 3 always always RB 48602 4563 4 used use VBN 48602 4563 5 for for IN 48602 4563 6 those those DT 48602 4563 7 of of IN 48602 4563 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4563 9 and and CC 48602 4563 10 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 48602 4563 11 , , , 48602 4563 12 faesten faesten JJ 48602 4563 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4563 14 fastness fastness NN 48602 4563 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4563 16 or or CC 48602 4563 17 geweorc geweorc NNP 48602 4563 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4563 19 work work NN 48602 4563 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4563 21 for for IN 48602 4563 22 those those DT 48602 4563 23 of of IN 48602 4563 24 the the DT 48602 4563 25 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4563 26 . . . 48602 4564 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4564 2 38 38 CD 48602 4564 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4564 4 See see VB 48602 4564 5 the the DT 48602 4564 6 illustrations illustration NNS 48602 4564 7 in in IN 48602 4564 8 Wright Wright NNP 48602 4564 9 , , , 48602 4564 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4564 11 History history NN 48602 4564 12 of of IN 48602 4564 13 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 4564 14 Manners Manners NNPS 48602 4564 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4564 16 . . . 48602 4565 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4565 2 39 39 CD 48602 4565 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4565 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 5 Bury Bury NNP 48602 4565 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 7 is be VBZ 48602 4565 8 formed form VBN 48602 4565 9 from from IN 48602 4565 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 11 byrig byrig NNP 48602 4565 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 13 , , , 48602 4565 14 the the DT 48602 4565 15 dative dative NN 48602 4565 16 of of IN 48602 4565 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 18 burh burh NNP 48602 4565 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4565 20 . . . 48602 4566 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4566 2 40 40 CD 48602 4566 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4566 4 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4566 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4566 6 observed observe VBD 48602 4566 7 : : : 48602 4566 8 " " `` 48602 4566 9 To to TO 48602 4566 10 say say VB 48602 4566 11 nothing nothing NN 48602 4566 12 of of IN 48602 4566 13 hamlets hamlet NNS 48602 4566 14 , , , 48602 4566 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4566 16 have have VBP 48602 4566 17 full full JJ 48602 4566 18 250 250 CD 48602 4566 19 parishes parish NNS 48602 4566 20 whose whose WP$ 48602 4566 21 names name NNS 48602 4566 22 end end VBP 48602 4566 23 in in IN 48602 4566 24 burgh burgh NNP 48602 4566 25 , , , 48602 4566 26 bury bury NNP 48602 4566 27 , , , 48602 4566 28 or or CC 48602 4566 29 borough borough NN 48602 4566 30 , , , 48602 4566 31 and and CC 48602 4566 32 in in IN 48602 4566 33 many many JJ 48602 4566 34 cases case NNS 48602 4566 35 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4566 36 see see VBP 48602 4566 37 no no DT 48602 4566 38 sign sign NN 48602 4566 39 in in IN 48602 4566 40 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4566 41 of of IN 48602 4566 42 an an DT 48602 4566 43 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4566 44 camp camp NN 48602 4566 45 or or CC 48602 4566 46 of of IN 48602 4566 47 an an DT 48602 4566 48 exceptionally exceptionally RB 48602 4566 49 dense dense JJ 48602 4566 50 population population NN 48602 4566 51 . . . 48602 4566 52 " " '' 48602 4567 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4567 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4567 3 Book Book NNP 48602 4567 4 and and CC 48602 4567 5 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4567 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4567 7 , , , 48602 4567 8 184 184 CD 48602 4567 9 . . . 48602 4568 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4568 2 41 41 CD 48602 4568 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4568 4 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4568 5 , , , 48602 4568 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4568 7 Gesetze Gesetze NNP 48602 4568 8 der der IN 48602 4568 9 Angelsachsen Angelsachsen NNP 48602 4568 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4568 11 , , , 48602 4568 12 pp pp NNP 48602 4568 13 . . . 48602 4569 1 176 176 CD 48602 4569 2 , , , 48602 4569 3 214 214 CD 48602 4569 4 , , , 48602 4569 5 372 372 CD 48602 4569 6 . . . 48602 4570 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4570 2 is be VBZ 48602 4570 3 not not RB 48602 4570 4 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 4570 5 certain certain JJ 48602 4570 6 that that IN 48602 4570 7 the the DT 48602 4570 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4570 9 burh burh NNP 48602 4570 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4570 11 in in IN 48602 4570 12 these these DT 48602 4570 13 three three CD 48602 4570 14 cases case NNS 48602 4570 15 does do VBZ 48602 4570 16 not not RB 48602 4570 17 mean mean VB 48602 4570 18 a a DT 48602 4570 19 town town NN 48602 4570 20 . . . 48602 4571 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4571 2 42 42 CD 48602 4571 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4571 4 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4571 5 , , , 48602 4571 6 138 138 CD 48602 4571 7 . . . 48602 4572 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4572 2 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4572 3 says say VBZ 48602 4572 4 : : : 48602 4572 5 " " `` 48602 4572 6 In in IN 48602 4572 7 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 4572 8 's 's POS 48602 4572 9 day day NN 48602 4572 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4572 11 seems seem VBZ 48602 4572 12 to to TO 48602 4572 13 be be VB 48602 4572 14 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4572 15 by by IN 48602 4572 16 the the DT 48602 4572 17 legislator legislator NN 48602 4572 18 that that WDT 48602 4572 19 a a DT 48602 4572 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4572 21 moot moot JJ 48602 4572 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4572 23 will will MD 48602 4572 24 usually usually RB 48602 4572 25 be be VB 48602 4572 26 held hold VBN 48602 4572 27 in in IN 48602 4572 28 a a DT 48602 4572 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4572 30 burh burh NNP 48602 4572 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4572 32 . . . 48602 4573 1 If if IN 48602 4573 2 a a DT 48602 4573 3 man man NN 48602 4573 4 neglect neglect VBP 48602 4573 5 three three CD 48602 4573 6 summonses summons NNS 48602 4573 7 to to IN 48602 4573 8 a a DT 48602 4573 9 moot moot NN 48602 4573 10 , , , 48602 4573 11 the the DT 48602 4573 12 oldest old JJS 48602 4573 13 men man NNS 48602 4573 14 of of IN 48602 4573 15 the the DT 48602 4573 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4573 17 burh burh NNP 48602 4573 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4573 19 are be VBP 48602 4573 20 to to TO 48602 4573 21 ride ride VB 48602 4573 22 to to IN 48602 4573 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4573 24 place place NN 48602 4573 25 and and CC 48602 4573 26 seize seize VB 48602 4573 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4573 28 goods good NNS 48602 4573 29 . . . 48602 4573 30 " " '' 48602 4574 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4574 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4574 3 Book Book NNP 48602 4574 4 and and CC 48602 4574 5 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4574 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4574 7 , , , 48602 4574 8 185 185 CD 48602 4574 9 . . . 48602 4575 1 " " `` 48602 4575 2 All all DT 48602 4575 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4575 4 reeves reeve NNS 48602 4575 5 , , , 48602 4575 6 " " '' 48602 4575 7 are be VBP 48602 4575 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4575 9 in in IN 48602 4575 10 the the DT 48602 4575 11 Preface Preface NNP 48602 4575 12 to to IN 48602 4575 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4575 14 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 4575 15 's 's POS 48602 4575 16 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 4575 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4575 18 , , , 48602 4575 19 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4575 20 , , , 48602 4575 21 126 126 CD 48602 4575 22 . . . 48602 4576 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4576 2 43 43 CD 48602 4576 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4576 4 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4576 5 , , , 48602 4576 6 138 138 CD 48602 4576 7 . . . 48602 4577 1 " " `` 48602 4577 2 Butan butan JJ 48602 4577 3 porte porte NN 48602 4577 4 " " '' 48602 4577 5 is be VBZ 48602 4577 6 the the DT 48602 4577 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4577 8 expression expression NN 48602 4577 9 , , , 48602 4577 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4577 11 port port NN 48602 4577 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4577 13 being be VBG 48602 4577 14 another another DT 48602 4577 15 word word NN 48602 4577 16 for for IN 48602 4577 17 town town NN 48602 4577 18 ; ; : 48602 4577 19 see see VB 48602 4577 20 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4577 21 , , , 48602 4577 22 643 643 CD 48602 4577 23 . . . 48602 4578 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4578 2 44 44 CD 48602 4578 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4578 4 Schmid Schmid NNP 48602 4578 5 , , , 48602 4578 6 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 4578 7 III III NNP 48602 4578 8 . . NNP 48602 4578 9 , , , 48602 4578 10 5 5 CD 48602 4578 11 ; ; : 48602 4578 12 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 48602 4578 13 II II NNP 48602 4578 14 . . NNP 48602 4578 15 , , , 48602 4578 16 6 6 CD 48602 4578 17 . . . 48602 4579 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4579 2 45 45 CD 48602 4579 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4579 4 Edgar Edgar NNP 48602 4579 5 IV IV NNP 48602 4579 6 . . NNP 48602 4579 7 , , , 48602 4579 8 2 2 CD 48602 4579 9 . . . 48602 4580 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4580 2 46 46 CD 48602 4580 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4580 4 The the DT 48602 4580 5 writer writer NN 48602 4580 6 was be VBD 48602 4580 7 first first RB 48602 4580 8 led lead VBN 48602 4580 9 to to TO 48602 4580 10 doubt doubt VB 48602 4580 11 the the DT 48602 4580 12 correctness correctness NN 48602 4580 13 of of IN 48602 4580 14 the the DT 48602 4580 15 late late JJ 48602 4580 16 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4580 17 G. G. NNP 48602 4580 18 T. T. NNP 48602 4580 19 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4580 20 's 's POS 48602 4580 21 theory theory NN 48602 4580 22 of of IN 48602 4580 23 burhs burhs NN 48602 4580 24 by by IN 48602 4580 25 examining examine VBG 48602 4580 26 the the DT 48602 4580 27 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4580 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 48602 4580 29 MSS MSS NNP 48602 4580 30 . . . 48602 4581 1 in in IN 48602 4581 2 the the DT 48602 4581 3 British British NNP 48602 4581 4 Museum Museum NNP 48602 4581 5 . . . 48602 4582 1 On on IN 48602 4582 2 p. p. NN 48602 4582 3 29 29 CD 48602 4582 4 of of IN 48602 4582 5 the the DT 48602 4582 6 MS MS NNP 48602 4582 7 . . NNP 48602 4582 8 of of IN 48602 4582 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4582 10 Prudentius Prudentius NNP 48602 4582 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4582 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4582 13 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 48602 4582 14 , , , 48602 4582 15 c. c. NNP 48602 4583 1 viii viii RB 48602 4583 2 . . . 48602 4584 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4584 2 , , , 48602 4584 3 there there EX 48602 4584 4 is be VBZ 48602 4584 5 an an DT 48602 4584 6 excellent excellent JJ 48602 4584 7 drawing drawing NN 48602 4584 8 of of IN 48602 4584 9 a a DT 48602 4584 10 four four CD 48602 4584 11 - - HYPH 48602 4584 12 sided sided JJ 48602 4584 13 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4584 14 , , , 48602 4584 15 with with IN 48602 4584 16 towers tower NNS 48602 4584 17 at at IN 48602 4584 18 the the DT 48602 4584 19 angles angle NNS 48602 4584 20 , , , 48602 4584 21 and and CC 48602 4584 22 battlemented battlemente VBN 48602 4584 23 walls wall NNS 48602 4584 24 of of IN 48602 4584 25 masonry masonry NN 48602 4584 26 . . . 48602 4585 1 The the DT 48602 4585 2 title title NN 48602 4585 3 of of IN 48602 4585 4 the the DT 48602 4585 5 picture picture NN 48602 4585 6 is be VBZ 48602 4585 7 " " `` 48602 4585 8 Virtutes Virtutes NNP 48602 4585 9 urbem urbem NNS 48602 4585 10 ingrediuntur ingrediuntur NN 48602 4585 11 , , , 48602 4585 12 " " '' 48602 4585 13 and and CC 48602 4585 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4585 15 urbem urbem NNS 48602 4585 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4585 17 is be VBZ 48602 4585 18 rendered render VBN 48602 4585 19 in in IN 48602 4585 20 the the DT 48602 4585 21 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4585 22 gloss gloss NNP 48602 4585 23 as as IN 48602 4585 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4585 25 burh burh NNP 48602 4585 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4585 27 . . . 48602 4586 1 See see VB 48602 4586 2 Fig Fig NNP 48602 4586 3 . . . 48602 4587 1 2 2 LS 48602 4587 2 . . . 48602 4588 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4588 2 47 47 CD 48602 4588 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4588 4 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4588 5 translates translates NNPS 48602 4588 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 7 burh burh NNP 48602 4588 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 9 as as IN 48602 4588 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 11 urbs urb VBZ 48602 4588 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 13 nineteen nineteen CD 48602 4588 14 times time NNS 48602 4588 15 , , , 48602 4588 16 as as IN 48602 4588 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 18 arx arx NNP 48602 4588 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 20 four four CD 48602 4588 21 times time NNS 48602 4588 22 , , , 48602 4588 23 as as IN 48602 4588 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 25 murum murum NN 48602 4588 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 27 once once RB 48602 4588 28 , , , 48602 4588 29 as as IN 48602 4588 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 31 munitio munitio NNP 48602 4588 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 33 once once RB 48602 4588 34 , , , 48602 4588 35 as as IN 48602 4588 36 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 37 civitas civita NNS 48602 4588 38 _ _ NNP 48602 4588 39 once once RB 48602 4588 40 . . . 48602 4589 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4589 2 48 48 CD 48602 4589 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4589 4 Published publish VBN 48602 4589 5 in in IN 48602 4589 6 1884 1884 CD 48602 4589 7 , , , 48602 4589 8 but but CC 48602 4589 9 comprising comprise VBG 48602 4589 10 a a DT 48602 4589 11 number number NN 48602 4589 12 of of IN 48602 4589 13 papers paper NNS 48602 4589 14 read read VBN 48602 4589 15 to to IN 48602 4589 16 various various JJ 48602 4589 17 archæological archæological JJ 48602 4589 18 societies society NNS 48602 4589 19 through through IN 48602 4589 20 many many JJ 48602 4589 21 previous previous JJ 48602 4589 22 years year NNS 48602 4589 23 , , , 48602 4589 24 during during IN 48602 4589 25 which which WDT 48602 4589 26 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4589 27 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4589 28 's 's POS 48602 4589 29 reputation reputation NN 48602 4589 30 as as IN 48602 4589 31 an an DT 48602 4589 32 archæologist archæologist NN 48602 4589 33 appears appear VBZ 48602 4589 34 to to TO 48602 4589 35 have have VB 48602 4589 36 been be VBN 48602 4589 37 made make VBN 48602 4589 38 . . . 48602 4590 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4590 2 49 49 CD 48602 4590 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4590 4 " " `` 48602 4590 5 Eallum Eallum NNP 48602 4590 6 thæm thæm NN 48602 4590 7 folc folc JJ 48602 4590 8 to to TO 48602 4590 9 gebeorge gebeorge VB 48602 4590 10 . . . 48602 4590 11 " " '' 48602 4591 1 Birch Birch NNP 48602 4591 2 's 's POS 48602 4591 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4591 4 Cartularium Cartularium NNP 48602 4591 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4591 6 , , , 48602 4591 7 ii ii NNP 48602 4591 8 . . NNP 48602 4591 9 , , , 48602 4591 10 222 222 CD 48602 4591 11 . . . 48602 4592 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4592 2 50 50 CD 48602 4592 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4592 4 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4592 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4592 6 has have VBZ 48602 4592 7 claimed claim VBN 48602 4592 8 that that IN 48602 4592 9 the the DT 48602 4592 10 origin origin NN 48602 4592 11 of of IN 48602 4592 12 the the DT 48602 4592 13 boroughs borough NNS 48602 4592 14 was be VBD 48602 4592 15 largely largely RB 48602 4592 16 military military JJ 48602 4592 17 , , , 48602 4592 18 the the DT 48602 4592 19 duty duty NN 48602 4592 20 of of IN 48602 4592 21 maintaining maintain VBG 48602 4592 22 the the DT 48602 4592 23 walls wall NNS 48602 4592 24 of of IN 48602 4592 25 the the DT 48602 4592 26 county county NN 48602 4592 27 borough borough NN 48602 4592 28 being be VBG 48602 4592 29 incumbent incumbent JJ 48602 4592 30 on on IN 48602 4592 31 the the DT 48602 4592 32 magnates magnate NNS 48602 4592 33 of of IN 48602 4592 34 the the DT 48602 4592 35 shire shire NN 48602 4592 36 . . . 48602 4593 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4593 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4593 3 Book Book NNP 48602 4593 4 and and CC 48602 4593 5 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4593 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4593 7 , , , 48602 4593 8 189 189 CD 48602 4593 9 . . . 48602 4594 1 See see VB 48602 4594 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4594 3 C. C. NNP 48602 4594 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4594 5 51 51 CD 48602 4594 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4594 7 Parker Parker NNP 48602 4594 8 's 's POS 48602 4594 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4594 10 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 4594 11 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 4594 12 in in IN 48602 4594 13 England England NNP 48602 4594 14 from from IN 48602 4594 15 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4594 16 II II NNP 48602 4594 17 . . . 48602 4595 1 to to IN 48602 4595 2 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4595 3 VIII VIII NNP 48602 4595 4 . . . 48602 4595 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4595 6 , , , 48602 4595 7 part part NNP 48602 4595 8 ii ii NNP 48602 4595 9 . . NNP 48602 4595 10 , , , 48602 4595 11 256 256 CD 48602 4595 12 . . . 48602 4596 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4596 2 52 52 CD 48602 4596 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4596 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4596 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4596 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4596 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4596 8 , , , 48602 4596 9 1048 1048 CD 48602 4596 10 . . . 48602 4597 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4597 2 53 53 CD 48602 4597 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4597 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4597 5 William William NNP 48602 4597 6 of of IN 48602 4597 7 Jumièges Jumièges NNP 48602 4597 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4597 9 , , , 48602 4597 10 vii.-xvii vii.-xvii JJ 48602 4597 11 . . . 48602 4598 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4598 2 54 54 CD 48602 4598 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4598 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4598 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4598 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4598 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4598 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4598 9 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 4598 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4598 11 , , , 48602 4598 12 1048 1048 CD 48602 4598 13 . . . 48602 4599 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4599 2 55 55 CD 48602 4599 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4599 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4599 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4599 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4599 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4599 8 , , , 48602 4599 9 1052 1052 CD 48602 4599 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4599 11 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4599 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4599 13 . . . 48602 4600 1 This this DT 48602 4600 2 castle castle NN 48602 4600 3 is be VBZ 48602 4600 4 generally generally RB 48602 4600 5 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4600 6 to to TO 48602 4600 7 be be VB 48602 4600 8 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4600 9 's 's POS 48602 4600 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4600 11 , , , 48602 4600 12 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 4600 13 , , , 48602 4600 14 built build VBN 48602 4600 15 by by IN 48602 4600 16 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4600 17 Scrob Scrob NNP 48602 4600 18 ; ; : 48602 4600 19 but but CC 48602 4600 20 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4600 21 see see VBP 48602 4600 22 no no DT 48602 4600 23 reason reason NN 48602 4600 24 why why WRB 48602 4600 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4600 26 should should MD 48602 4600 27 not not RB 48602 4600 28 be be VB 48602 4600 29 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 4600 30 , , , 48602 4600 31 as as IN 48602 4600 32 the the DT 48602 4600 33 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4600 34 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 4600 35 , , , 48602 4600 36 King King NNP 48602 4600 37 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4600 38 's 's POS 48602 4600 39 nephew nephew NN 48602 4600 40 , , , 48602 4600 41 was be VBD 48602 4600 42 Earl Earl NNP 48602 4600 43 of of IN 48602 4600 44 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 4600 45 . . . 48602 4601 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4601 2 shall shall MD 48602 4601 3 return return VB 48602 4601 4 to to IN 48602 4601 5 these these DT 48602 4601 6 castles castle NNS 48602 4601 7 later later RB 48602 4601 8 . . . 48602 4602 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4602 2 56 56 CD 48602 4602 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4602 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4602 5 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 4602 6 says say VBZ 48602 4602 7 : : : 48602 4602 8 " " `` 48602 4602 9 In in IN 48602 4602 10 the the DT 48602 4602 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 48602 4602 12 century century NN 48602 4602 13 , , , 48602 4602 14 the the DT 48602 4602 15 word word NN 48602 4602 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4602 17 castel castel NNP 48602 4602 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4602 19 was be VBD 48602 4602 20 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4602 21 into into IN 48602 4602 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4602 23 language language NN 48602 4602 24 to to TO 48602 4602 25 mark mark VB 48602 4602 26 something something NN 48602 4602 27 which which WDT 48602 4602 28 was be VBD 48602 4602 29 evidently evidently RB 48602 4602 30 quite quite RB 48602 4602 31 distinct distinct JJ 48602 4602 32 from from IN 48602 4602 33 the the DT 48602 4602 34 familiar familiar JJ 48602 4602 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4602 36 burh burh NNP 48602 4602 37 _ _ NNP 48602 4602 38 of of IN 48602 4602 39 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4602 40 times time NNS 48602 4602 41 .... .... . 48602 4602 42 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 4602 43 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4602 44 of of IN 48602 4602 45 the the DT 48602 4602 46 thing thing NN 48602 4602 47 and and CC 48602 4602 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4602 49 name name NN 48602 4602 50 as as IN 48602 4602 51 something something NN 48602 4602 52 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 4602 53 French french JJ 48602 4602 54 : : : 48602 4602 55 " " `` 48602 4602 56 munitiones munitione NNS 48602 4602 57 quas qua VBD 48602 4602 58 Galli Galli NNP 48602 4602 59 castella castella NN 48602 4602 60 nuncupant nuncupant JJ 48602 4602 61 . . . 48602 4602 62 " " '' 48602 4603 1 The the DT 48602 4603 2 castles castle NNS 48602 4603 3 which which WDT 48602 4603 4 were be VBD 48602 4603 5 now now RB 48602 4603 6 introduced introduce VBN 48602 4603 7 into into IN 48602 4603 8 England England NNP 48602 4603 9 seem seem VBP 48602 4603 10 to to TO 48602 4603 11 have have VB 48602 4603 12 been be VBN 48602 4603 13 new new JJ 48602 4603 14 inventions invention NNS 48602 4603 15 in in IN 48602 4603 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4603 17 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 4603 18 . . . 48602 4604 1 William William NNP 48602 4604 2 of of IN 48602 4604 3 Jumièges Jumièges NNPS 48602 4604 4 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 4604 5 makes make VBZ 48602 4604 6 the the DT 48602 4604 7 building building NN 48602 4604 8 of of IN 48602 4604 9 castles castle NNS 48602 4604 10 to to TO 48602 4604 11 have have VB 48602 4604 12 been be VBN 48602 4604 13 one one CD 48602 4604 14 of of IN 48602 4604 15 the the DT 48602 4604 16 main main JJ 48602 4604 17 signs sign NNS 48602 4604 18 and and CC 48602 4604 19 causes cause NNS 48602 4604 20 of of IN 48602 4604 21 the the DT 48602 4604 22 general general JJ 48602 4604 23 disorder disorder NN 48602 4604 24 of of IN 48602 4604 25 the the DT 48602 4604 26 days day NNS 48602 4604 27 of of IN 48602 4604 28 William William NNP 48602 4604 29 's 's POS 48602 4604 30 minority minority NN 48602 4604 31 , , , 48602 4604 32 and and CC 48602 4604 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4604 34 seems seem VBZ 48602 4604 35 to to TO 48602 4604 36 speak speak VB 48602 4604 37 of of IN 48602 4604 38 the the DT 48602 4604 39 practice practice NN 48602 4604 40 as as IN 48602 4604 41 something something NN 48602 4604 42 new new JJ 48602 4604 43 . . . 48602 4604 44 " " '' 48602 4605 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4605 2 N. N. NNP 48602 4606 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4606 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4606 3 , , , 48602 4606 4 ii ii NNP 48602 4606 5 . . NNP 48602 4606 6 , , , 48602 4606 7 606 606 CD 48602 4606 8 . . . 48602 4607 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4607 2 is be VBZ 48602 4607 3 surprising surprising JJ 48602 4607 4 that that IN 48602 4607 5 after after IN 48602 4607 6 so so RB 48602 4607 7 clear clear RB 48602 4607 8 a a DT 48602 4607 9 statement statement NN 48602 4607 10 as as IN 48602 4607 11 this this DT 48602 4607 12 , , , 48602 4607 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4607 14 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 4607 15 should should MD 48602 4607 16 have have VB 48602 4607 17 fallen fall VBN 48602 4607 18 under under IN 48602 4607 19 the the DT 48602 4607 20 influence influence NN 48602 4607 21 of of IN 48602 4607 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4607 23 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4607 24 's 's POS 48602 4607 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4607 26 burh burh NNP 48602 4607 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4607 28 theory theory NN 48602 4607 29 , , , 48602 4607 30 and and CC 48602 4607 31 should should MD 48602 4607 32 completely completely RB 48602 4607 33 have have VB 48602 4607 34 confused confused JJ 48602 4607 35 castles castle NNS 48602 4607 36 and and CC 48602 4607 37 boroughs borough NNS 48602 4607 38 . . . 48602 4608 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4608 2 57 57 CD 48602 4608 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4608 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4608 5 Codex Codex NNP 48602 4608 6 Diplomaticus Diplomaticus NNP 48602 4608 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4608 8 , , , 48602 4608 9 i. i. NNP 48602 4608 10 , , , 48602 4608 11 138 138 CD 48602 4608 12 . . . 48602 4609 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4609 2 58 58 CD 48602 4609 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4609 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4609 5 History History NNP 48602 4609 6 of of IN 48602 4609 7 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 4609 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4609 9 , , , 48602 4609 10 1772 1772 CD 48602 4609 11 , , , 48602 4609 12 p. p. NN 48602 4609 13 21 21 CD 48602 4609 14 . . . 48602 4610 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4610 2 59 59 CD 48602 4610 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4610 4 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48602 4610 5 's 's POS 48602 4610 6 edition edition NN 48602 4610 7 of of IN 48602 4610 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4610 9 Asser Asser NNP 48602 4610 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4610 11 , , , 48602 4610 12 331 331 CD 48602 4610 13 . . . 48602 4611 1 See see VB 48602 4611 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4611 3 D. D. NNP 48602 4611 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4611 5 60 60 CD 48602 4611 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4611 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4611 8 Asser Asser NNP 48602 4611 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4611 10 , , , 48602 4611 11 c. c. NNP 48602 4611 12 xlix xlix NNP 48602 4611 13 . . . 48602 4612 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4612 2 61 61 CD 48602 4612 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4612 4 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4612 5 , , , 48602 4612 6 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4612 7 , , , 48602 4612 8 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 48602 4612 9 , , , 48602 4612 10 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 4612 11 , , , 48602 4612 12 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 4612 13 , , , 48602 4612 14 Hertford Hertford NNP 48602 4612 15 , , , 48602 4612 16 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 4612 17 , , , 48602 4612 18 Bedford Bedford NNP 48602 4612 19 , , , 48602 4612 20 Maldon Maldon NNP 48602 4612 21 , , , 48602 4612 22 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 48602 4612 23 , , , 48602 4612 24 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 4612 25 , , , 48602 4612 26 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 4612 27 , , , 48602 4612 28 and and CC 48602 4612 29 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4612 30 . . . 48602 4613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4613 2 62 62 CD 48602 4613 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4613 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4613 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4613 6 Book Book NNP 48602 4613 7 and and CC 48602 4613 8 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4613 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4613 10 , , , 48602 4613 11 216 216 CD 48602 4613 12 . . . 48602 4614 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4614 2 63 63 CD 48602 4614 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4614 4 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 4614 5 is be VBZ 48602 4614 6 the the DT 48602 4614 7 only only JJ 48602 4614 8 place place NN 48602 4614 9 which which WDT 48602 4614 10 is be VBZ 48602 4614 11 included include VBN 48602 4614 12 in in IN 48602 4614 13 both both DT 48602 4614 14 lists list NNS 48602 4614 15 . . . 48602 4615 1 See see VB 48602 4615 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4615 3 E. E. NNP 48602 4615 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4615 5 64 64 CD 48602 4615 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4615 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4615 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4615 9 Book Book NNP 48602 4615 10 and and CC 48602 4615 11 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4615 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4615 13 , , , 48602 4615 14 188 188 CD 48602 4615 15 . . . 48602 4616 1 See see VB 48602 4616 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4616 3 E. E. NNP 48602 4616 4 Southwark Southwark NNP 48602 4616 5 , , , 48602 4616 6 one one CD 48602 4616 7 of of IN 48602 4616 8 the the DT 48602 4616 9 names name NNS 48602 4616 10 , , , 48602 4616 11 which which WDT 48602 4616 12 is be VBZ 48602 4616 13 not not RB 48602 4616 14 called call VBN 48602 4616 15 a a DT 48602 4616 16 borough borough NN 48602 4616 17 in in IN 48602 4616 18 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4616 19 , , , 48602 4616 20 retains retain VBZ 48602 4616 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4616 22 name name NN 48602 4616 23 of of IN 48602 4616 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4616 25 The the DT 48602 4616 26 Borough Borough NNP 48602 4616 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4616 28 to to IN 48602 4616 29 the the DT 48602 4616 30 present present JJ 48602 4616 31 day day NN 48602 4616 32 . . . 48602 4617 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4617 2 65 65 CD 48602 4617 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4617 4 No no DT 48602 4617 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 4617 6 remains remain NNS 48602 4617 7 have have VBP 48602 4617 8 been be VBN 48602 4617 9 found find VBN 48602 4617 10 in in IN 48602 4617 11 either either DT 48602 4617 12 place place NN 48602 4617 13 . . . 48602 4618 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4618 2 66 66 CD 48602 4618 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4618 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4618 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 4618 6 of of IN 48602 4618 7 England England NNP 48602 4618 8 and and CC 48602 4618 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4618 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4618 11 , , , 48602 4618 12 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 48602 4618 13 . . . 48602 4619 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4619 2 67 67 CD 48602 4619 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4619 4 See see VB 48602 4619 5 Skeat Skeat NNP 48602 4619 6 's 's POS 48602 4619 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4619 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4619 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4619 10 , , , 48602 4619 11 " " `` 48602 4619 12 Timber timber NN 48602 4619 13 . . . 48602 4619 14 " " '' 48602 4620 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4620 2 68 68 CD 48602 4620 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4620 4 Excavation excavation NN 48602 4620 5 has have VBZ 48602 4620 6 recently recently RB 48602 4620 7 shown show VBN 48602 4620 8 that that IN 48602 4620 9 many many JJ 48602 4620 10 of of IN 48602 4620 11 the the DT 48602 4620 12 great great JJ 48602 4620 13 hill hill NN 48602 4620 14 - - HYPH 48602 4620 15 forts fort NNS 48602 4620 16 were be VBD 48602 4620 17 permanently permanently RB 48602 4620 18 inhabited inhabit VBN 48602 4620 19 , , , 48602 4620 20 and and CC 48602 4620 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4620 22 is be VBZ 48602 4620 23 now now RB 48602 4620 24 considered consider VBN 48602 4620 25 improbable improbable JJ 48602 4620 26 that that IN 48602 4620 27 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4620 28 were be VBD 48602 4620 29 originally originally RB 48602 4620 30 built build VBN 48602 4620 31 as as IN 48602 4620 32 camps camp NNS 48602 4620 33 of of IN 48602 4620 34 refuge refuge NN 48602 4620 35 . . . 48602 4621 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4621 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 4621 3 more more RBR 48602 4621 4 likely likely JJ 48602 4621 5 that that IN 48602 4621 6 this this DT 48602 4621 7 use use NN 48602 4621 8 , , , 48602 4621 9 of of IN 48602 4621 10 which which WDT 48602 4621 11 there there EX 48602 4621 12 are be VBP 48602 4621 13 undoubted undoubted JJ 48602 4621 14 instances instance NNS 48602 4621 15 in in IN 48602 4621 16 historic historic JJ 48602 4621 17 times time NNS 48602 4621 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4621 19 see see VB 48602 4621 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48602 4621 21 , , , 48602 4621 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4621 23 Bello Bello NNP 48602 4621 24 Gallico Gallico NNP 48602 4621 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4621 26 , , , 48602 4621 27 vi vi NNP 48602 4621 28 . . NNP 48602 4621 29 , , , 48602 4621 30 10 10 CD 48602 4621 31 , , , 48602 4621 32 and and CC 48602 4621 33 v. v. NNP 48602 4621 34 , , , 48602 4621 35 21 21 CD 48602 4621 36 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4621 37 , , , 48602 4621 38 belonged belong VBD 48602 4621 39 to to IN 48602 4621 40 a a DT 48602 4621 41 more more RBR 48602 4621 42 advanced advanced JJ 48602 4621 43 stage stage NN 48602 4621 44 of of IN 48602 4621 45 development development NN 48602 4621 46 , , , 48602 4621 47 when when WRB 48602 4621 48 population population NN 48602 4621 49 had have VBD 48602 4621 50 moved move VBN 48602 4621 51 down down RB 48602 4621 52 into into IN 48602 4621 53 the the DT 48602 4621 54 lower low JJR 48602 4621 55 and and CC 48602 4621 56 cultivatable cultivatable JJ 48602 4621 57 lands land NNS 48602 4621 58 , , , 48602 4621 59 but but CC 48602 4621 60 still still RB 48602 4621 61 used use VBD 48602 4621 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4621 63 old old JJ 48602 4621 64 forts fort NNS 48602 4621 65 in in IN 48602 4621 66 cases case NNS 48602 4621 67 of of IN 48602 4621 68 emergency emergency NN 48602 4621 69 . . . 48602 4622 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4622 2 69 69 CD 48602 4622 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4622 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4622 5 Ante Ante NNP 48602 4622 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4622 7 , , , 48602 4622 8 p. p. NN 48602 4622 9 21 21 CD 48602 4622 10 . . . 48602 4623 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4623 2 70 70 CD 48602 4623 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4623 4 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 4623 5 , , , 48602 4623 6 in in IN 48602 4623 7 V. V. NNP 48602 4623 8 C. C. NNP 48602 4623 9 H. H. NNP 48602 4623 10 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4623 11 , , , 48602 4623 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4623 13 Romano Romano NNP 48602 4623 14 - - HYPH 48602 4623 15 British British NNP 48602 4623 16 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4623 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4623 18 , , , 48602 4623 19 i. i. NNP 48602 4624 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4624 2 71 71 CD 48602 4624 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4624 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4624 5 Early Early NNP 48602 4624 6 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 4624 7 in in IN 48602 4624 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4624 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4624 10 , , , 48602 4624 11 p. p. NN 48602 4624 12 105 105 CD 48602 4624 13 . . . 48602 4625 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4625 2 72 72 CD 48602 4625 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4625 4 Gairdner Gairdner NNP 48602 4625 5 and and CC 48602 4625 6 Mullinger Mullinger NNP 48602 4625 7 , , , 48602 4625 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4625 9 Introduction Introduction NNP 48602 4625 10 to to IN 48602 4625 11 the the DT 48602 4625 12 Study Study NNP 48602 4625 13 of of IN 48602 4625 14 English English NNP 48602 4625 15 History History NNP 48602 4625 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4625 17 , , , 48602 4625 18 268 268 CD 48602 4625 19 . . . 48602 4626 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4626 2 73 73 CD 48602 4626 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4626 4 The the DT 48602 4626 5 tower tower NN 48602 4626 6 called call VBN 48602 4626 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48602 4626 8 's 's POS 48602 4626 9 Tower Tower NNP 48602 4626 10 is be VBZ 48602 4626 11 really really RB 48602 4626 12 a a DT 48602 4626 13 mural mural JJ 48602 4626 14 tower tower NN 48602 4626 15 of of IN 48602 4626 16 the the DT 48602 4626 17 13th 13th JJ 48602 4626 18 century century NN 48602 4626 19 . . . 48602 4627 1 E. E. NNP 48602 4627 2 W. W. NNP 48602 4627 3 Cox Cox NNP 48602 4627 4 , , , 48602 4627 5 " " `` 48602 4627 6 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4627 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4627 8 , , , 48602 4627 9 " " '' 48602 4627 10 in in IN 48602 4627 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4627 12 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4627 13 Hist Hist NNP 48602 4627 14 . . . 48602 4628 1 and and CC 48602 4628 2 Archæol Archæol NNP 48602 4628 3 . . . 48602 4629 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 4629 2 . . . 48602 4629 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4629 4 , , , 48602 4629 5 v. v. CC 48602 4629 6 , , , 48602 4629 7 239 239 CD 48602 4629 8 . . . 48602 4630 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4630 2 74 74 CD 48602 4630 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4630 4 Cox Cox NNP 48602 4630 5 , , , 48602 4630 6 as as IN 48602 4630 7 above above RB 48602 4630 8 . . . 48602 4631 1 See see VB 48602 4631 2 also also RB 48602 4631 3 Shrubsole Shrubsole NNP 48602 4631 4 , , , 48602 4631 5 " " `` 48602 4631 6 The the DT 48602 4631 7 Age Age NNP 48602 4631 8 of of IN 48602 4631 9 the the DT 48602 4631 10 City City NNP 48602 4631 11 Walls Walls NNPS 48602 4631 12 of of IN 48602 4631 13 Chester Chester NNP 48602 4631 14 , , , 48602 4631 15 " " '' 48602 4631 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4631 17 Arch Arch NNP 48602 4631 18 . . . 48602 4632 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4632 2 . . . 48602 4632 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4632 4 , , , 48602 4632 5 xliv xliv NNP 48602 4632 6 . . NNP 48602 4632 7 , , , 48602 4632 8 1887 1887 CD 48602 4632 9 . . . 48602 4633 1 The the DT 48602 4633 2 present present JJ 48602 4633 3 wall wall NN 48602 4633 4 , , , 48602 4633 5 which which WDT 48602 4633 6 includes include VBZ 48602 4633 7 the the DT 48602 4633 8 castle castle NN 48602 4633 9 , , , 48602 4633 10 is be VBZ 48602 4633 11 an an DT 48602 4633 12 extension extension NN 48602 4633 13 probably probably RB 48602 4633 14 not not RB 48602 4633 15 earlier early JJR 48602 4633 16 than than IN 48602 4633 17 James James NNP 48602 4633 18 I. I. NNP 48602 4634 1 's 's POS 48602 4634 2 reign reign NN 48602 4634 3 . . . 48602 4635 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4635 2 75 75 CD 48602 4635 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4635 4 The the DT 48602 4635 5 charter charter NN 48602 4635 6 is be VBZ 48602 4635 7 given give VBN 48602 4635 8 in in IN 48602 4635 9 Ormerod Ormerod NNP 48602 4635 10 's 's POS 48602 4635 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4635 12 History History NNP 48602 4635 13 of of IN 48602 4635 14 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 4635 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4635 16 , , , 48602 4635 17 ii ii NNP 48602 4635 18 . . NNP 48602 4635 19 , , , 48602 4635 20 405 405 CD 48602 4635 21 . . . 48602 4636 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4636 2 76 76 CD 48602 4636 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4636 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4636 5 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4636 6 . . . 48602 4637 1 of of IN 48602 4637 2 Brit Brit NNP 48602 4637 3 . . . 48602 4638 1 Arch arch UH 48602 4638 2 . . . 48602 4639 1 Ass Ass NNP 48602 4639 2 . . . 48602 4639 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4639 4 , , , 48602 4639 5 1875 1875 CD 48602 4639 6 , , , 48602 4639 7 p. p. NN 48602 4639 8 153 153 CD 48602 4639 9 . . . 48602 4640 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4640 2 77 77 CD 48602 4640 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4640 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4640 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 4640 6 . . . 48602 4640 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4640 8 , , , 48602 4640 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4640 10 . . NNP 48602 4640 11 , , , 48602 4640 12 2 2 CD 48602 4640 13 . . . 48602 4641 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4641 2 78 78 CD 48602 4641 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4641 4 " " `` 48602 4641 5 Arcem Arcem NNP 48602 4641 6 quam quam NN 48602 4641 7 in in IN 48602 4641 8 occidentali occidentali NNP 48602 4641 9 Sabrinæ Sabrinæ NNP 48602 4641 10 fluminis fluminis NN 48602 4641 11 plaga plaga NNS 48602 4641 12 , , , 48602 4641 13 in in IN 48602 4641 14 loco loco NNP 48602 4641 15 qui qui VBD 48602 4641 16 Bricge Bricge NNP 48602 4641 17 dicitur dicitur NN 48602 4641 18 lingua lingua IN 48602 4641 19 Saxonica Saxonica NNP 48602 4641 20 , , , 48602 4641 21 Ægelfleda Ægelfleda NNP 48602 4641 22 Merciorum Merciorum NNP 48602 4641 23 domina domina NNP 48602 4641 24 quondam quondam NNP 48602 4641 25 construxerat construxerat NNP 48602 4641 26 , , , 48602 4641 27 fratre fratre NNP 48602 4641 28 suo suo NNP 48602 4641 29 Edwardo Edwardo NNP 48602 4641 30 seniore seniore NN 48602 4641 31 regnante regnante VB 48602 4641 32 , , , 48602 4641 33 Comes come VBZ 48602 4641 34 Rodbertus Rodbertus NNP 48602 4641 35 contra contra NNP 48602 4641 36 regem regem VBZ 48602 4641 37 Henricum Henricum NNP 48602 4641 38 , , , 48602 4641 39 muro muro NNP 48602 4641 40 lato lato NNP 48602 4641 41 et et NNP 48602 4641 42 alto alto NNP 48602 4641 43 , , , 48602 4641 44 summoque summoque NNP 48602 4641 45 restaurare restaurare NNP 48602 4641 46 coepit coepit NNP 48602 4641 47 . . . 48602 4641 48 " " '' 48602 4642 1 1101 1101 CD 48602 4642 2 . . . 48602 4643 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4643 2 79 79 CD 48602 4643 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4643 4 A a DT 48602 4643 5 good good JJ 48602 4643 6 deal deal NN 48602 4643 7 has have VBZ 48602 4643 8 been be VBN 48602 4643 9 made make VBN 48602 4643 10 of of IN 48602 4643 11 the the DT 48602 4643 12 name name NN 48602 4643 13 Oldbury Oldbury NNP 48602 4643 14 , , , 48602 4643 15 as as IN 48602 4643 16 pointing point VBG 48602 4643 17 to to IN 48602 4643 18 the the DT 48602 4643 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4643 20 old old JJ 48602 4643 21 burh burh NNP 48602 4643 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4643 23 ; ; : 48602 4643 24 but but CC 48602 4643 25 Oldbury Oldbury NNP 48602 4643 26 is be VBZ 48602 4643 27 the the DT 48602 4643 28 name name NN 48602 4643 29 of of IN 48602 4643 30 the the DT 48602 4643 31 manor manor NN 48602 4643 32 , , , 48602 4643 33 not not RB 48602 4643 34 of of IN 48602 4643 35 the the DT 48602 4643 36 hillock hillock NN 48602 4643 37 , , , 48602 4643 38 which which WDT 48602 4643 39 bears bear VBZ 48602 4643 40 the the DT 48602 4643 41 singular singular JJ 48602 4643 42 name name NN 48602 4643 43 of of IN 48602 4643 44 Pampudding Pampudding NNP 48602 4643 45 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4643 46 . . . 48602 4644 1 Tradition tradition NN 48602 4644 2 says say VBZ 48602 4644 3 that that IN 48602 4644 4 the the DT 48602 4644 5 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 48602 4644 6 forces force NNS 48602 4644 7 used use VBD 48602 4644 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4644 9 for for IN 48602 4644 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4644 11 guns gun NNS 48602 4644 12 in in IN 48602 4644 13 1646 1646 CD 48602 4644 14 . . . 48602 4645 1 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 4645 2 's 's POS 48602 4645 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4645 4 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 4645 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4645 6 , , , 48602 4645 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4645 8 , , , 48602 4645 9 132 132 CD 48602 4645 10 . . . 48602 4646 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4646 2 80 80 CD 48602 4646 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4646 4 " " `` 48602 4646 5 Bricge Bricge NNP 48602 4646 6 cum cum NNP 48602 4646 7 exercitu exercitu VBD 48602 4646 8 pene pene NN 48602 4646 9 totius totius NNP 48602 4646 10 Angliæ Angliæ NNP 48602 4646 11 obsedit obsedit VB 48602 4646 12 , , , 48602 4646 13 machinas machinas NNP 48602 4646 14 quoque quoque NNP 48602 4646 15 ibi ibi NNP 48602 4646 16 construere construere NNP 48602 4646 17 et et NNP 48602 4646 18 castellum castellum NNP 48602 4646 19 firmare firmare NNP 48602 4646 20 præcepit præcepit NNP 48602 4646 21 . . . 48602 4646 22 " " '' 48602 4647 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4647 2 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4647 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4647 4 , , , 48602 4647 5 1102 1102 CD 48602 4647 6 . . . 48602 4648 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4648 2 81 81 CD 48602 4648 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4648 4 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4648 5 in in IN 48602 4648 6 fact fact NN 48602 4648 7 says say VBZ 48602 4648 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4648 9 urbem urbem NNS 48602 4648 10 restauravit restauravit VBD 48602 4648 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4648 12 . . . 48602 4649 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4649 2 82 82 CD 48602 4649 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4649 4 D. D. NNP 48602 4649 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4649 6 , , , 48602 4649 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4649 8 , , , 48602 4649 9 246 246 CD 48602 4649 10 . . . 48602 4650 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4650 2 83 83 CD 48602 4650 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4650 4 These these DT 48602 4650 5 buildings building NNS 48602 4650 6 formed form VBD 48602 4650 7 part part NN 48602 4650 8 of of IN 48602 4650 9 a a DT 48602 4650 10 hunting hunting NN 48602 4650 11 lodge lodge NN 48602 4650 12 built build VBN 48602 4650 13 in in IN 48602 4650 14 the the DT 48602 4650 15 reign reign NN 48602 4650 16 of of IN 48602 4650 17 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4650 18 III III NNP 48602 4650 19 . . NNP 48602 4650 20 , , , 48602 4650 21 called call VBN 48602 4650 22 The the DT 48602 4650 23 Chamber Chamber NNP 48602 4650 24 in in IN 48602 4650 25 the the DT 48602 4650 26 Forest Forest NNP 48602 4650 27 . . . 48602 4651 1 See see VB 48602 4651 2 Ormerod Ormerod NNP 48602 4651 3 's 's POS 48602 4651 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4651 5 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 4651 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4651 7 , , , 48602 4651 8 ii ii NNP 48602 4651 9 . . NNP 48602 4651 10 , , , 48602 4651 11 3 3 CD 48602 4651 12 . . . 48602 4652 1 When when WRB 48602 4652 2 visiting visit VBG 48602 4652 3 Eddisbury Eddisbury NNP 48602 4652 4 several several JJ 48602 4652 5 years year NNS 48602 4652 6 ago ago RB 48602 4652 7 , , , 48602 4652 8 the the DT 48602 4652 9 writer writer NN 48602 4652 10 noticed notice VBD 48602 4652 11 several several JJ 48602 4652 12 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 4652 13 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 4652 14 in in IN 48602 4652 15 these these DT 48602 4652 16 ruins ruin NNS 48602 4652 17 . . . 48602 4653 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4653 2 84 84 CD 48602 4653 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4653 4 D. D. NNP 48602 4653 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4653 6 , , , 48602 4653 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4653 8 , , , 48602 4653 9 238a 238a NNP 48602 4653 10 , , , 48602 4653 11 1 1 CD 48602 4653 12 . . . 48602 4654 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4654 2 85 85 CD 48602 4654 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4654 4 " " `` 48602 4654 5 Abbas Abbas NNP 48602 4654 6 de de IN 48602 4654 7 Couentreu Couentreu NNP 48602 4654 8 habet habet VBD 48602 4654 9 36 36 CD 48602 4654 10 masuras masura NNS 48602 4654 11 , , , 48602 4654 12 et et NN 48602 4654 13 4 4 CD 48602 4654 14 sunt sunt NN 48602 4654 15 wastæ wastæ NNP 48602 4654 16 propter propter NNP 48602 4654 17 situm situm NNP 48602 4654 18 castelli castelli NNP 48602 4654 19 .... .... . 48602 4654 20 Hae Hae NNP 48602 4654 21 masurae masurae FW 48602 4654 22 pertinent pertinent JJ 48602 4654 23 ad ad NN 48602 4654 24 terras terras NNP 48602 4654 25 quas quas NNP 48602 4654 26 ipsi ipsi NNP 48602 4654 27 barones barone NNS 48602 4654 28 tenent tenent VBP 48602 4654 29 extra extra JJ 48602 4654 30 burgum burgum NNP 48602 4654 31 , , , 48602 4654 32 et et NNP 48602 4654 33 ibi ibi NNP 48602 4654 34 appreciatae appreciatae NNP 48602 4654 35 sunt sunt NNP 48602 4654 36 . . . 48602 4654 37 " " '' 48602 4655 1 D. D. NNP 48602 4655 2 B. B. NNP 48602 4655 3 , , , 48602 4655 4 i. i. NNP 48602 4655 5 , , , 48602 4655 6 238 238 CD 48602 4655 7 . . . 48602 4656 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4656 2 86 86 CD 48602 4656 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4656 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4656 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4656 6 Book Book NNP 48602 4656 7 and and CC 48602 4656 8 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4656 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4656 10 , , , 48602 4656 11 p. p. NN 48602 4656 12 189 189 CD 48602 4656 13 . . . 48602 4657 1 See see VB 48602 4657 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4657 3 D. D. NNP 48602 4657 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4657 5 87 87 CD 48602 4657 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4657 7 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 4657 8 's 's POS 48602 4657 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4657 10 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 48602 4657 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4657 12 , , , 48602 4657 13 1st 1st NNP 48602 4657 14 edition edition NNP 48602 4657 15 , , , 48602 4657 16 pp pp NNP 48602 4657 17 . . . 48602 4658 1 50 50 CD 48602 4658 2 and and CC 48602 4658 3 75 75 CD 48602 4658 4 . . . 48602 4659 1 The the DT 48602 4659 2 derivation derivation NN 48602 4659 3 of of IN 48602 4659 4 Kirby Kirby NNP 48602 4659 5 from from IN 48602 4659 6 Cyricbyrig Cyricbyrig NNP 48602 4659 7 is be VBZ 48602 4659 8 not not RB 48602 4659 9 according accord VBG 48602 4659 10 to to IN 48602 4659 11 etymological etymological JJ 48602 4659 12 rules rule NNS 48602 4659 13 , , , 48602 4659 14 but but CC 48602 4659 15 there there EX 48602 4659 16 can can MD 48602 4659 17 be be VB 48602 4659 18 no no DT 48602 4659 19 doubt doubt NN 48602 4659 20 about about IN 48602 4659 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4659 22 as as IN 48602 4659 23 a a DT 48602 4659 24 fact fact NN 48602 4659 25 ; ; : 48602 4659 26 for for IN 48602 4659 27 in in IN 48602 4659 28 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4659 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4659 30 is be VBZ 48602 4659 31 stated state VBN 48602 4659 32 that that IN 48602 4659 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4659 34 Chircheberie Chircheberie NNP 48602 4659 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4659 36 was be VBD 48602 4659 37 held hold VBN 48602 4659 38 by by IN 48602 4659 39 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 4659 40 de de NNP 48602 4659 41 Wirche Wirche NNP 48602 4659 42 , , , 48602 4659 43 and and CC 48602 4659 44 that that IN 48602 4659 45 the the DT 48602 4659 46 monks monk NNS 48602 4659 47 of of IN 48602 4659 48 St St NNP 48602 4659 49 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 48602 4659 50 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4659 51 at at IN 48602 4659 52 Angers Angers NNPS 48602 4659 53 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4659 54 had have VBD 48602 4659 55 two two CD 48602 4659 56 carucates carucate NNS 48602 4659 57 in in IN 48602 4659 58 the the DT 48602 4659 59 manor manor NN 48602 4659 60 . . . 48602 4660 1 In in IN 48602 4660 2 the the DT 48602 4660 3 charter charter NN 48602 4660 4 in in IN 48602 4660 5 which which WDT 48602 4660 6 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 4660 7 de de NNP 48602 4660 8 Wirche Wirche NNP 48602 4660 9 makes make VBZ 48602 4660 10 this this DT 48602 4660 11 gift gift NN 48602 4660 12 Chircheberie Chircheberie NNP 48602 4660 13 is be VBZ 48602 4660 14 called call VBN 48602 4660 15 Kirkeberia Kirkeberia NNP 48602 4660 16 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4660 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4660 18 M. M. NNP 48602 4661 1 A. A. NNP 48602 4661 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4661 3 , , , 48602 4661 4 vi vi NNP 48602 4661 5 . . NNP 48602 4661 6 , , , 48602 4661 7 996 996 CD 48602 4661 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4661 9 , , , 48602 4661 10 but but CC 48602 4661 11 in in IN 48602 4661 12 the the DT 48602 4661 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 4661 14 charter charter NN 48602 4661 15 of of IN 48602 4661 16 Roger Roger NNP 48602 4661 17 de de NNP 48602 4661 18 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 48602 4661 19 , , , 48602 4661 20 confirming confirm VBG 48602 4661 21 the the DT 48602 4661 22 gift gift NN 48602 4661 23 , , , 48602 4661 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4661 25 is be VBZ 48602 4661 26 called call VBN 48602 4661 27 Kirkeby Kirkeby NNP 48602 4661 28 . . . 48602 4662 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4662 2 88 88 CD 48602 4662 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4662 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4662 5 Britannia Britannia NNP 48602 4662 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4662 7 , , , 48602 4662 8 ii ii NNP 48602 4662 9 . . NNP 48602 4662 10 , , , 48602 4662 11 375 375 CD 48602 4662 12 . . . 48602 4663 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4663 2 89 89 CD 48602 4663 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4663 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4663 5 Numismatic Numismatic NNP 48602 4663 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4663 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4663 8 , , , 48602 4663 9 3rd 3rd NNP 48602 4663 10 S. S. NNP 48602 4663 11 , , , 48602 4663 12 xiii xiii NNP 48602 4663 13 . . NNP 48602 4663 14 , , , 48602 4663 15 220 220 CD 48602 4663 16 . . . 48602 4664 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4664 2 90 90 CD 48602 4664 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4664 4 Fowler Fowler NNP 48602 4664 5 's 's POS 48602 4664 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4664 7 History History NNP 48602 4664 8 of of IN 48602 4664 9 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4664 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4664 11 gives give VBZ 48602 4664 12 a a DT 48602 4664 13 plan plan NN 48602 4664 14 of of IN 48602 4664 15 this this DT 48602 4664 16 fort fort NN 48602 4664 17 , , , 48602 4664 18 and and CC 48602 4664 19 there there EX 48602 4664 20 is be VBZ 48602 4664 21 another another DT 48602 4664 22 in in IN 48602 4664 23 Hanshall Hanshall NNP 48602 4664 24 's 's POS 48602 4664 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4664 26 History History NNP 48602 4664 27 of of IN 48602 4664 28 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 4664 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4664 30 , , , 48602 4664 31 p. p. NN 48602 4664 32 418 418 CD 48602 4664 33 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4664 34 1817 1817 CD 48602 4664 35 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4664 36 . . . 48602 4665 1 A a DT 48602 4665 2 very very RB 48602 4665 3 different different JJ 48602 4665 4 one one CD 48602 4665 5 is be VBZ 48602 4665 6 given give VBN 48602 4665 7 in in IN 48602 4665 8 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 4665 9 's 's POS 48602 4665 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4665 11 History History NNP 48602 4665 12 of of IN 48602 4665 13 Halton Halton NNP 48602 4665 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4665 15 . . . 48602 4666 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4666 2 91 91 CD 48602 4666 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4666 4 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 4666 5 's 's POS 48602 4666 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4666 7 Records Records NNPS 48602 4666 8 of of IN 48602 4666 9 the the DT 48602 4666 10 Honour Honour NNP 48602 4666 11 of of IN 48602 4666 12 Halton Halton NNP 48602 4666 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4666 14 . . . 48602 4667 1 In in IN 48602 4667 2 1368 1368 CD 48602 4667 3 , , , 48602 4667 4 John John NNP 48602 4667 5 Hank Hank NNP 48602 4667 6 received receive VBD 48602 4667 7 the the DT 48602 4667 8 surrender surrender NN 48602 4667 9 of of IN 48602 4667 10 a a DT 48602 4667 11 house house NN 48602 4667 12 near near IN 48602 4667 13 to to IN 48602 4667 14 the the DT 48602 4667 15 castle castle NN 48602 4667 16 in in IN 48602 4667 17 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 48602 4667 18 . . . 48602 4668 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4668 2 92 92 CD 48602 4668 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4668 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4668 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 4668 6 Military Military NNP 48602 4668 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 4668 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4668 9 , , , 48602 4668 10 ii ii NNP 48602 4668 11 . . NNP 48602 4668 12 , , , 48602 4668 13 120 120 CD 48602 4668 14 . . . 48602 4669 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4669 2 93 93 CD 48602 4669 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4669 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4669 5 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4669 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 48602 4669 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4669 8 , , , 48602 4669 9 January January NNP 48602 4669 10 1887 1887 CD 48602 4669 11 . . . 48602 4670 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4670 2 94 94 CD 48602 4670 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4670 4 Danbury Danbury NNP 48602 4670 5 Camp Camp NNP 48602 4670 6 , , , 48602 4670 7 which which WDT 48602 4670 8 has have VBZ 48602 4670 9 also also RB 48602 4670 10 been be VBN 48602 4670 11 surveyed survey VBN 48602 4670 12 by by IN 48602 4670 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4670 14 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 4670 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4670 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4670 17 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4670 18 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 48602 4670 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4670 20 , , , 48602 4670 21 1890 1890 CD 48602 4670 22 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4670 23 , , , 48602 4670 24 is be VBZ 48602 4670 25 precisely precisely RB 48602 4670 26 similar similar JJ 48602 4670 27 in in IN 48602 4670 28 plan plan NN 48602 4670 29 to to IN 48602 4670 30 Witham Witham NNP 48602 4670 31 , , , 48602 4670 32 but but CC 48602 4670 33 nothing nothing NN 48602 4670 34 is be VBZ 48602 4670 35 known know VBN 48602 4670 36 of of IN 48602 4670 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4670 38 history history NN 48602 4670 39 . . . 48602 4671 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4671 2 95 95 CD 48602 4671 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4671 4 See see VB 48602 4671 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4671 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4671 7 History History NNP 48602 4671 8 of of IN 48602 4671 9 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 48602 4671 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4671 11 , , , 48602 4671 12 i. i. NNP 48602 4671 13 , , , 48602 4671 14 281 281 CD 48602 4671 15 . . . 48602 4672 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4672 2 96 96 CD 48602 4672 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4672 4 Morant Morant NNP 48602 4672 5 's 's POS 48602 4672 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4672 7 History History NNP 48602 4672 8 of of IN 48602 4672 9 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4672 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4672 11 , , , 48602 4672 12 i. i. NNP 48602 4673 1 Three three CD 48602 4673 2 sides side NNS 48602 4673 3 of of IN 48602 4673 4 the the DT 48602 4673 5 rampart rampart NN 48602 4673 6 were be VBD 48602 4673 7 visible visible JJ 48602 4673 8 in in IN 48602 4673 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4673 10 time time NN 48602 4673 11 . . . 48602 4674 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4674 2 97 97 CD 48602 4674 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4674 4 D. D. NNP 48602 4674 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4674 6 , , , 48602 4674 7 ii ii NNP 48602 4674 8 . . NNP 48602 4674 9 , , , 48602 4674 10 5 5 CD 48602 4674 11 . . . 48602 4675 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4675 2 98 98 CD 48602 4675 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4675 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4675 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 4675 6 . . . 48602 4675 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4675 8 , , , 48602 4675 9 i. i. NNP 48602 4675 10 , , , 48602 4675 11 12 12 CD 48602 4675 12 . . . 48602 4676 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4676 2 99 99 CD 48602 4676 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4676 4 Baker Baker NNP 48602 4676 5 's 's POS 48602 4676 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4676 7 History History NNP 48602 4676 8 of of IN 48602 4676 9 Northampton Northampton NNP 48602 4676 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4676 11 , , , 48602 4676 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4676 13 . . NNP 48602 4676 14 , , , 48602 4676 15 321 321 CD 48602 4676 16 . . . 48602 4677 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4677 2 100 100 CD 48602 4677 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4677 4 D. D. NNP 48602 4677 5 B. B. NNP 48602 4677 6 , , , 48602 4677 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4677 8 , , , 48602 4677 9 219b 219b CD 48602 4677 10 . . . 48602 4678 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4678 2 101 101 CD 48602 4678 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4678 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4678 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4678 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4678 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4678 8 , , , 48602 4678 9 921 921 CD 48602 4678 10 . . . 48602 4679 1 " " `` 48602 4679 2 Wrohte Wrohte NNP 48602 4679 3 tha tha NNP 48602 4679 4 burg burg NNP 48602 4679 5 æt æt NNP 48602 4679 6 Tofeceastre Tofeceastre NNP 48602 4679 7 mid mid NNP 48602 4679 8 stan stan NNP 48602 4679 9 wealle wealle NNP 48602 4679 10 . . . 48602 4679 11 " " '' 48602 4680 1 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4680 2 says say VBZ 48602 4680 3 918 918 CD 48602 4680 4 . . . 48602 4681 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4681 2 102 102 CD 48602 4681 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4681 4 Baker Baker NNP 48602 4681 5 , , , 48602 4681 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4681 7 History history NN 48602 4681 8 of of IN 48602 4681 9 Northants Northants NNP 48602 4681 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4681 11 , , , 48602 4681 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4681 13 . . NNP 48602 4681 14 , , , 48602 4681 15 318 318 CD 48602 4681 16 . . . 48602 4682 1 See see VB 48602 4682 2 also also RB 48602 4682 3 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 4682 4 , , , 48602 4682 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4682 6 V. V. NNP 48602 4683 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4683 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4683 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4683 4 , , , 48602 4683 5 Northants Northants NNP 48602 4683 6 , , , 48602 4683 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4683 8 , , , 48602 4683 9 184 184 CD 48602 4683 10 . . . 48602 4684 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4684 2 103 103 CD 48602 4684 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4684 4 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 48602 4684 5 's 's POS 48602 4684 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4684 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4684 8 Described Described NNP 48602 4684 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4684 10 , , , 48602 4684 11 p. p. NN 48602 4684 12 1 1 CD 48602 4684 13 . . . 48602 4685 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4685 2 104 104 CD 48602 4685 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4685 4 There there EX 48602 4685 5 is be VBZ 48602 4685 6 , , , 48602 4685 7 however however RB 48602 4685 8 , , , 48602 4685 9 this this DT 48602 4685 10 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 4685 11 , , , 48602 4685 12 that that IN 48602 4685 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4685 14 was be VBD 48602 4685 15 still still RB 48602 4685 16 occupied occupy VBN 48602 4685 17 by by IN 48602 4685 18 a a DT 48602 4685 19 Danish danish JJ 48602 4685 20 force force NN 48602 4685 21 when when WRB 48602 4685 22 Wigingamere Wigingamere NNP 48602 4685 23 was be VBD 48602 4685 24 built build VBN 48602 4685 25 . . . 48602 4686 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4686 2 submitted submit VBD 48602 4686 3 to to IN 48602 4686 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4686 5 in in IN 48602 4686 6 918 918 CD 48602 4686 7 . . . 48602 4687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4687 2 105 105 CD 48602 4687 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4687 4 See see VB 48602 4687 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4687 6 Plummer Plummer NNP 48602 4687 7 's 's POS 48602 4687 8 discussion discussion NN 48602 4687 9 of of IN 48602 4687 10 these these DT 48602 4687 11 variations variation NNS 48602 4687 12 in in IN 48602 4687 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4687 14 edition edition NN 48602 4687 15 of of IN 48602 4687 16 the the DT 48602 4687 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4687 18 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4687 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4687 20 , , , 48602 4687 21 ii ii NNP 48602 4687 22 . . NNP 48602 4687 23 , , , 48602 4687 24 116 116 CD 48602 4687 25 . . . 48602 4688 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4688 2 106 106 CD 48602 4688 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4688 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 4688 5 , , , 48602 4688 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4688 7 Topographical Topographical NNP 48602 4688 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4688 9 of of IN 48602 4688 10 England England NNP 48602 4688 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4688 12 . . . 48602 4689 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4689 2 Rye Rye NNP 48602 4689 3 remarks:--"The remarks:--"The . 48602 4689 4 silting silt VBG 48602 4689 5 up up IN 48602 4689 6 of of IN 48602 4689 7 the the DT 48602 4689 8 harbour harbour NN 48602 4689 9 has have VBZ 48602 4689 10 ruined ruin VBN 48602 4689 11 a a DT 48602 4689 12 port port NN 48602 4689 13 which which WDT 48602 4689 14 once once RB 48602 4689 15 promised promise VBD 48602 4689 16 to to TO 48602 4689 17 be be VB 48602 4689 18 of of IN 48602 4689 19 as as RB 48602 4689 20 great great JJ 48602 4689 21 importance importance NN 48602 4689 22 as as IN 48602 4689 23 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 4689 24 . . . 48602 4689 25 " " '' 48602 4690 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4690 2 History history NN 48602 4690 3 of of IN 48602 4690 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 4690 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4690 6 , , , 48602 4690 7 p. p. NN 48602 4690 8 228 228 CD 48602 4690 9 . . . 48602 4691 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4691 2 107 107 CD 48602 4691 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4691 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4691 5 is be VBZ 48602 4691 6 really really RB 48602 4691 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 48602 4691 8 that that IN 48602 4691 9 the the DT 48602 4691 10 identification identification NN 48602 4691 11 of of IN 48602 4691 12 Cledemuthan Cledemuthan NNP 48602 4691 13 with with IN 48602 4691 14 the the DT 48602 4691 15 mouth mouth NN 48602 4691 16 of of IN 48602 4691 17 the the DT 48602 4691 18 Cleddy Cleddy NNP 48602 4691 19 in in IN 48602 4691 20 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 4691 21 could could MD 48602 4691 22 ever ever RB 48602 4691 23 have have VB 48602 4691 24 been be VBN 48602 4691 25 accepted accept VBN 48602 4691 26 by by IN 48602 4691 27 any any DT 48602 4691 28 sober sober JJ 48602 4691 29 historian historian NN 48602 4691 30 . . . 48602 4692 1 That that IN 48602 4692 2 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4692 3 , , , 48602 4692 4 whose whose WP$ 48602 4692 5 whole whole JJ 48602 4692 6 time time NN 48602 4692 7 was be VBD 48602 4692 8 fully fully RB 48602 4692 9 occupied occupy VBN 48602 4692 10 with with IN 48602 4692 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4692 12 conquests conquest NNS 48602 4692 13 from from IN 48602 4692 14 the the DT 48602 4692 15 Danish danish JJ 48602 4692 16 settlers settler NNS 48602 4692 17 , , , 48602 4692 18 could could MD 48602 4692 19 have have VB 48602 4692 20 suddenly suddenly RB 48602 4692 21 transported transport VBN 48602 4692 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4692 23 forces force NNS 48602 4692 24 into into IN 48602 4692 25 one one CD 48602 4692 26 of of IN 48602 4692 27 the the DT 48602 4692 28 remotest remote JJS 48602 4692 29 corners corner NNS 48602 4692 30 of of IN 48602 4692 31 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4692 32 , , , 48602 4692 33 would would MD 48602 4692 34 have have VB 48602 4692 35 been be VBN 48602 4692 36 a a DT 48602 4692 37 feat feat NN 48602 4692 38 worthy worthy JJ 48602 4692 39 of of IN 48602 4692 40 the the DT 48602 4692 41 coming come VBG 48602 4692 42 days day NNS 48602 4692 43 of of IN 48602 4692 44 air air NN 48602 4692 45 - - HYPH 48602 4692 46 ships ship NNS 48602 4692 47 . . . 48602 4693 1 William William NNP 48602 4693 2 of of IN 48602 4693 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4693 4 has have VBZ 48602 4693 5 preserved preserve VBN 48602 4693 6 a a DT 48602 4693 7 tradition tradition NN 48602 4693 8 that that WDT 48602 4693 9 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4693 10 repaired repair VBD 48602 4693 11 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 4693 12 , , , 48602 4693 13 " " '' 48602 4693 14 quae quae NNP 48602 4693 15 olim olim NNP 48602 4693 16 Saxonice Saxonice NNP 48602 4693 17 dicebatur dicebatur NNP 48602 4693 18 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 4693 19 - - HYPH 48602 4693 20 chester chester NNP 48602 4693 21 , , , 48602 4693 22 " " '' 48602 4693 23 but but CC 48602 4693 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4693 25 confuses confuse VBZ 48602 4693 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4693 27 with with IN 48602 4693 28 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 4693 29 . . . 48602 4694 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4694 2 Itinerarium Itinerarium NNP 48602 4694 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4694 4 , , , 48602 4694 5 337 337 CD 48602 4694 6 . . . 48602 4695 1 Is be VBZ 48602 4695 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4695 3 possible possible JJ 48602 4695 4 that that IN 48602 4695 5 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4695 6 ought ought MD 48602 4695 7 to to TO 48602 4695 8 look look VB 48602 4695 9 for for IN 48602 4695 10 Cledemuthan Cledemuthan NNP 48602 4695 11 at at IN 48602 4695 12 Burgh Burgh NNP 48602 4695 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4695 14 , , , 48602 4695 15 at at IN 48602 4695 16 the the DT 48602 4695 17 mouth mouth NN 48602 4695 18 of of IN 48602 4695 19 the the DT 48602 4695 20 Waveney Waveney NNP 48602 4695 21 ? ? . 48602 4696 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4696 2 would would MD 48602 4696 3 be be VB 48602 4696 4 quite quite RB 48602 4696 5 in in IN 48602 4696 6 accordance accordance NN 48602 4696 7 with with IN 48602 4696 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4696 9 's 's POS 48602 4696 10 actions action NNS 48602 4696 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48602 4696 12 to to TO 48602 4696 13 restore restore VB 48602 4696 14 an an DT 48602 4696 15 old old JJ 48602 4696 16 Roman roman JJ 48602 4696 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4696 18 castrum castrum NN 48602 4696 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4696 20 . . . 48602 4697 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4697 2 108 108 CD 48602 4697 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4697 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 4697 5 says say VBZ 48602 4697 6 : : : 48602 4697 7 " " `` 48602 4697 8 There there EX 48602 4697 9 were be VBD 48602 4697 10 7 7 CD 48602 4697 11 principall principall NN 48602 4697 12 Towers Towers NNPS 48602 4697 13 or or CC 48602 4697 14 Wards Wards NNPS 48602 4697 15 in in IN 48602 4697 16 the the DT 48602 4697 17 waulles waulle NNS 48602 4697 18 of of IN 48602 4697 19 Staunford Staunford NNP 48602 4697 20 , , , 48602 4697 21 to to IN 48602 4697 22 eche eche NN 48602 4697 23 of of IN 48602 4697 24 which which WDT 48602 4697 25 were be VBD 48602 4697 26 certeyne certeyne NNP 48602 4697 27 freeholders freeholder NNS 48602 4697 28 in in IN 48602 4697 29 the the DT 48602 4697 30 Towne Towne NNP 48602 4697 31 allottid allottid IN 48602 4697 32 to to IN 48602 4697 33 wache wache NNP 48602 4697 34 and and CC 48602 4697 35 ward ward NNP 48602 4697 36 in in IN 48602 4697 37 tyme tyme NNS 48602 4697 38 of of IN 48602 4697 39 neadde neadde NNP 48602 4697 40 . . . 48602 4697 41 " " '' 48602 4698 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4698 2 Itinerarium Itinerarium NNP 48602 4698 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4698 4 , , , 48602 4698 5 vii vii NNP 48602 4698 6 . . . 48602 4698 7 , , , 48602 4698 8 11 11 CD 48602 4698 9 . . . 48602 4699 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4699 2 109 109 CD 48602 4699 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4699 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4699 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4699 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4699 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4699 8 , , , 48602 4699 9 868 868 CD 48602 4699 10 . . . 48602 4700 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4700 2 110 110 CD 48602 4700 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4700 4 Shipman Shipman NNP 48602 4700 5 's 's POS 48602 4700 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4700 7 Old Old NNP 48602 4700 8 Town Town NNP 48602 4700 9 Wall Wall NNP 48602 4700 10 of of IN 48602 4700 11 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4700 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4700 13 , , , 48602 4700 14 pp pp NNP 48602 4700 15 . . . 48602 4701 1 73 73 CD 48602 4701 2 - - SYM 48602 4701 3 75 75 CD 48602 4701 4 . . . 48602 4702 1 The the DT 48602 4702 2 evidence evidence NN 48602 4702 3 for for IN 48602 4702 4 a a DT 48602 4702 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 4702 6 origin origin NN 48602 4702 7 of of IN 48602 4702 8 the the DT 48602 4702 9 borough borough NN 48602 4702 10 is be VBZ 48602 4702 11 altogether altogether RB 48602 4702 12 too too RB 48602 4702 13 slight slight JJ 48602 4702 14 , , , 48602 4702 15 as as IN 48602 4702 16 , , , 48602 4702 17 except except IN 48602 4702 18 some some DT 48602 4702 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 4702 20 earthenware earthenware NN 48602 4702 21 bottles bottle NNS 48602 4702 22 , , , 48602 4702 23 no no DT 48602 4702 24 Roman roman JJ 48602 4702 25 remains remain VBZ 48602 4702 26 have have VBP 48602 4702 27 been be VBN 48602 4702 28 found find VBN 48602 4702 29 at at IN 48602 4702 30 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 4702 31 . . . 48602 4703 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4703 2 111 111 CD 48602 4703 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4703 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4703 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4703 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4703 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4703 8 , , , 48602 4703 9 921 921 CD 48602 4703 10 . . . 48602 4704 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4704 2 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4704 3 of of IN 48602 4704 4 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4704 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4704 6 , , , 48602 4704 7 919 919 CD 48602 4704 8 . . . 48602 4705 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4705 2 112 112 CD 48602 4705 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4705 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4705 5 am be VBP 48602 4705 6 indebted indebted JJ 48602 4705 7 for for IN 48602 4705 8 much much JJ 48602 4705 9 of of IN 48602 4705 10 the the DT 48602 4705 11 information information NN 48602 4705 12 given give VBN 48602 4705 13 here here RB 48602 4705 14 to to IN 48602 4705 15 the the DT 48602 4705 16 local local JJ 48602 4705 17 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 48602 4705 18 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 4705 19 of of IN 48602 4705 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4705 21 Harold Harold NNP 48602 4705 22 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 4705 23 , , , 48602 4705 24 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 4706 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4706 2 states state VBZ 48602 4706 3 that that IN 48602 4706 4 the the DT 48602 4706 5 old old JJ 48602 4706 6 borough borough NN 48602 4706 7 was be VBD 48602 4706 8 1400 1400 CD 48602 4706 9 yards yard NNS 48602 4706 10 from from IN 48602 4706 11 the the DT 48602 4706 12 Trent Trent NNP 48602 4706 13 at at IN 48602 4706 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4706 15 nearest near JJS 48602 4706 16 point point NN 48602 4706 17 , , , 48602 4706 18 and and CC 48602 4706 19 that that IN 48602 4706 20 the the DT 48602 4706 21 highest high JJS 48602 4706 22 ground ground NN 48602 4706 23 on on IN 48602 4706 24 the the DT 48602 4706 25 south south JJ 48602 4706 26 side side NN 48602 4706 27 of of IN 48602 4706 28 the the DT 48602 4706 29 Trent Trent NNP 48602 4706 30 is be VBZ 48602 4706 31 marked mark VBN 48602 4706 32 by by IN 48602 4706 33 the the DT 48602 4706 34 Trent Trent NNP 48602 4706 35 Bridge Bridge NNP 48602 4706 36 cricket cricket NN 48602 4706 37 ground ground NN 48602 4706 38 , , , 48602 4706 39 the the DT 48602 4706 40 last last JJ 48602 4706 41 spot spot NN 48602 4706 42 to to TO 48602 4706 43 become become VB 48602 4706 44 flooded flood VBN 48602 4706 45 . . . 48602 4707 1 Here here RB 48602 4707 2 , , , 48602 4707 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 4707 4 , , , 48602 4707 5 was be VBD 48602 4707 6 the the DT 48602 4707 7 probable probable JJ 48602 4707 8 site site NN 48602 4707 9 of of IN 48602 4707 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4707 11 's 's POS 48602 4707 12 second second JJ 48602 4707 13 borough borough NN 48602 4707 14 . . . 48602 4708 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4708 2 113 113 CD 48602 4708 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4708 4 See see VB 48602 4708 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4708 6 F. F. NNP 48602 4708 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4708 8 114 114 CD 48602 4708 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4708 10 Whitaker Whitaker NNP 48602 4708 11 's 's POS 48602 4708 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4708 13 History History NNP 48602 4708 14 of of IN 48602 4708 15 Manchester Manchester NNP 48602 4708 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4708 17 , , , 48602 4708 18 i. i. NNP 48602 4708 19 , , , 48602 4708 20 43 43 CD 48602 4708 21 . . . 48602 4709 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4709 2 115 115 CD 48602 4709 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4709 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4709 5 Trans Trans NNP 48602 4709 6 . . . 48602 4710 1 of of IN 48602 4710 2 Lanc Lanc NNP 48602 4710 3 . . . 48602 4711 1 and and CC 48602 4711 2 Chesh Chesh NNP 48602 4711 3 . . . 48602 4712 1 Hist hist NN 48602 4712 2 . . . 48602 4713 1 and and CC 48602 4713 2 Ant Ant NNP 48602 4713 3 . . . 48602 4714 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 4714 2 . . . 48602 4714 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4714 4 , , , 48602 4714 5 v. v. CC 48602 4714 6 , , , 48602 4714 7 246 246 CD 48602 4714 8 . . . 48602 4715 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4715 2 116 116 CD 48602 4715 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4715 4 " " `` 48602 4715 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4715 6 " " '' 48602 4715 7 in in IN 48602 4715 8 combination combination NN 48602 4715 9 with with IN 48602 4715 10 some some DT 48602 4715 11 other other JJ 48602 4715 12 word word NN 48602 4715 13 is be VBZ 48602 4715 14 often often RB 48602 4715 15 given give VBN 48602 4715 16 to to IN 48602 4715 17 works work NNS 48602 4715 18 of of IN 48602 4715 19 Roman roman JJ 48602 4715 20 or or CC 48602 4715 21 British british JJ 48602 4715 22 origin origin NN 48602 4715 23 , , , 48602 4715 24 because because IN 48602 4715 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4715 26 original original JJ 48602 4715 27 meaning meaning NN 48602 4715 28 was be VBD 48602 4715 29 a a DT 48602 4715 30 fortified fortified JJ 48602 4715 31 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4715 32 ; ; : 48602 4715 33 but but CC 48602 4715 34 the the DT 48602 4715 35 name name NN 48602 4715 36 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4715 37 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4715 38 is be VBZ 48602 4715 39 extremely extremely RB 48602 4715 40 common common JJ 48602 4715 41 for for IN 48602 4715 42 mottes motte NNS 48602 4715 43 . . . 48602 4716 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4716 2 117 117 CD 48602 4716 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4716 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4716 5 may may MD 48602 4716 6 remark remark VB 48602 4716 7 here here RB 48602 4716 8 that that IN 48602 4716 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4716 10 is be VBZ 48602 4716 11 not not RB 48602 4716 12 surprising surprising JJ 48602 4716 13 that that IN 48602 4716 14 there there EX 48602 4716 15 should should MD 48602 4716 16 be be VB 48602 4716 17 a a DT 48602 4716 18 number number NN 48602 4716 19 of of IN 48602 4716 20 motte motte NN 48602 4716 21 castles castle NNS 48602 4716 22 which which WDT 48602 4716 23 are be VBP 48602 4716 24 never never RB 48602 4716 25 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4716 26 in in IN 48602 4716 27 history history NN 48602 4716 28 , , , 48602 4716 29 especially especially RB 48602 4716 30 as as IN 48602 4716 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4716 32 is be VBZ 48602 4716 33 certain certain JJ 48602 4716 34 that that IN 48602 4716 35 all all PDT 48602 4716 36 the the DT 48602 4716 37 " " `` 48602 4716 38 adulterine adulterine JJ 48602 4716 39 " " '' 48602 4716 40 castles castle NNS 48602 4716 41 , , , 48602 4716 42 which which WDT 48602 4716 43 were be VBD 48602 4716 44 raised raise VBN 48602 4716 45 without without IN 48602 4716 46 royal royal JJ 48602 4716 47 permission permission NN 48602 4716 48 in in IN 48602 4716 49 the the DT 48602 4716 50 rebellions rebellion NNS 48602 4716 51 of of IN 48602 4716 52 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 4716 53 's 's POS 48602 4716 54 and and CC 48602 4716 55 other other JJ 48602 4716 56 reigns reign NNS 48602 4716 57 , , , 48602 4716 58 were be VBD 48602 4716 59 very very RB 48602 4716 60 short short RB 48602 4716 61 - - HYPH 48602 4716 62 lived lived JJ 48602 4716 63 . . . 48602 4717 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4717 2 118 118 CD 48602 4717 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4717 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4717 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 4717 6 Military Military NNP 48602 4717 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 4717 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4717 9 , , , 48602 4717 10 i. i. NNP 48602 4717 11 , , , 48602 4717 12 18 18 CD 48602 4717 13 . . . 48602 4718 1 See see VB 48602 4718 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4718 3 Round Round NNP 48602 4718 4 's 's POS 48602 4718 5 remarks remark NNS 48602 4718 6 on on IN 48602 4718 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4718 8 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4718 9 's 's POS 48602 4718 10 vagueness vagueness NN 48602 4718 11 in in IN 48602 4718 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4718 13 " " `` 48602 4718 14 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 4718 15 of of IN 48602 4718 16 the the DT 48602 4718 17 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 4718 18 , , , 48602 4718 19 " " '' 48602 4718 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4718 21 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 4718 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4718 23 , , , 48602 4718 24 1902 1902 CD 48602 4718 25 . . . 48602 4719 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4719 2 119 119 CD 48602 4719 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4719 4 The the DT 48602 4719 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4719 6 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4719 7 C. C. NNP 48602 4719 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4719 9 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4719 10 of of IN 48602 4719 11 this this DT 48602 4719 12 Danish danish JJ 48602 4719 13 host host NN 48602 4719 14 as as IN 48602 4719 15 " " `` 48602 4719 16 a a DT 48602 4719 17 great great NNP 48602 4719 18 heathen heathen NNP 48602 4719 19 army army NNP 48602 4719 20 . . . 48602 4719 21 " " '' 48602 4720 1 866 866 CD 48602 4720 2 . . . 48602 4721 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4721 2 120 120 CD 48602 4721 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4721 4 " " `` 48602 4721 5 Worhton Worhton NNP 48602 4721 6 other other JJ 48602 4721 7 fæsten fæsten JJ 48602 4721 8 ymb ymb NN 48602 4721 9 hie hie VBP 48602 4721 10 selfe selfe NN 48602 4721 11 . . . 48602 4721 12 " " '' 48602 4722 1 The the DT 48602 4722 2 same same JJ 48602 4722 3 language language NN 48602 4722 4 is be VBZ 48602 4722 5 frequently frequently RB 48602 4722 6 used use VBN 48602 4722 7 in in IN 48602 4722 8 the the DT 48602 4722 9 continental continental JJ 48602 4722 10 accounts account NNS 48602 4722 11 of of IN 48602 4722 12 the the DT 48602 4722 13 Danish danish JJ 48602 4722 14 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 4722 15 : : : 48602 4722 16 " " `` 48602 4722 17 Munientes Munientes NNP 48602 4722 18 se se NNP 48602 4722 19 per per IN 48602 4722 20 gyrum gyrum NNP 48602 4722 21 avulsæ avulsæ NNP 48602 4722 22 terræ terræ NNP 48602 4722 23 aggere aggere NNP 48602 4722 24 , , , 48602 4722 25 " " `` 48602 4722 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4722 27 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 4722 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4722 29 , , , 48602 4722 30 155 155 CD 48602 4722 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4722 32 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48602 4722 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4722 34 : : : 48602 4722 35 " " `` 48602 4722 36 Se Se NNP 48602 4722 37 ex ex FW 48602 4722 38 illis illis NNP 48602 4722 39 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4722 40 sepibus sepibus NNP 48602 4722 41 et et NNP 48602 4722 42 parietibus parietibus NNP 48602 4722 43 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4722 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4722 45 circumdando circumdando NN 48602 4722 46 _ _ NNP 48602 4722 47 munierant munierant NN 48602 4722 48 . . . 48602 4722 49 " " '' 48602 4723 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4723 2 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4723 3 . . . 48602 4723 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4723 5 , , , 48602 4723 6 p. p. NN 48602 4723 7 81 81 CD 48602 4723 8 . . . 48602 4724 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4724 2 121 121 CD 48602 4724 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4724 4 The the DT 48602 4724 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4724 6 at at IN 48602 4724 7 Bayford Bayford NNP 48602 4724 8 Court Court NNP 48602 4724 9 must must MD 48602 4724 10 belong belong VB 48602 4724 11 to to IN 48602 4724 12 the the DT 48602 4724 13 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 4724 14 castle castle NN 48602 4724 15 which which WDT 48602 4724 16 existed exist VBD 48602 4724 17 there there RB 48602 4724 18 . . . 48602 4725 1 See see VB 48602 4725 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4725 3 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 4725 4 of of IN 48602 4725 5 England England NNP 48602 4725 6 and and CC 48602 4725 7 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4725 8 , , , 48602 4725 9 Kent Kent NNP 48602 4725 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4725 11 , , , 48602 4725 12 p. p. NN 48602 4725 13 698 698 CD 48602 4725 14 . . . 48602 4726 1 Castle Castle NNP 48602 4726 2 Rough Rough NNP 48602 4726 3 is be VBZ 48602 4726 4 less less JJR 48602 4726 5 than than IN 48602 4726 6 an an DT 48602 4726 7 acre acre NN 48602 4726 8 in in IN 48602 4726 9 area area NN 48602 4726 10 . . . 48602 4727 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4727 2 122 122 CD 48602 4727 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4727 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4727 5 Harold Harold NNP 48602 4727 6 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 4727 7 , , , 48602 4727 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4727 9 Some some DT 48602 4727 10 Kentish Kentish NNP 48602 4727 11 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 4727 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4727 13 , , , 48602 4727 14 p. p. NN 48602 4727 15 10 10 CD 48602 4727 16 . . . 48602 4728 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4728 2 123 123 CD 48602 4728 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4728 4 See see VB 48602 4728 5 the the DT 48602 4728 6 plan plan NN 48602 4728 7 in in IN 48602 4728 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4728 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4728 10 History History NNP 48602 4728 11 of of IN 48602 4728 12 Kent Kent NNP 48602 4728 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4728 14 , , , 48602 4728 15 paper paper NN 48602 4728 16 on on IN 48602 4728 17 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 48602 4728 18 by by IN 48602 4728 19 the the DT 48602 4728 20 late late JJ 48602 4728 21 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4728 22 I. I. NNP 48602 4728 23 C. C. NNP 48602 4728 24 Gould Gould NNP 48602 4728 25 . . . 48602 4729 1 Hasted haste VBN 48602 4729 2 states state NNS 48602 4729 3 that that IN 48602 4729 4 there there EX 48602 4729 5 was be VBD 48602 4729 6 a a DT 48602 4729 7 small small JJ 48602 4729 8 circular circular JJ 48602 4729 9 mount mount NN 48602 4729 10 there there RB 48602 4729 11 as as RB 48602 4729 12 well well RB 48602 4729 13 as as IN 48602 4729 14 an an DT 48602 4729 15 embankment embankment NN 48602 4729 16 , , , 48602 4729 17 and and CC 48602 4729 18 that that IN 48602 4729 19 there there EX 48602 4729 20 are be VBP 48602 4729 21 other other JJ 48602 4729 22 remains remain NNS 48602 4729 23 in in IN 48602 4729 24 the the DT 48602 4729 25 marsh marsh NNP 48602 4729 26 below below RB 48602 4729 27 , , , 48602 4729 28 which which WDT 48602 4729 29 seem seem VBP 48602 4729 30 to to TO 48602 4729 31 have have VB 48602 4729 32 been be VBN 48602 4729 33 connected connect VBN 48602 4729 34 with with IN 48602 4729 35 the the DT 48602 4729 36 former former JJ 48602 4729 37 by by IN 48602 4729 38 a a DT 48602 4729 39 narrow narrow JJ 48602 4729 40 ridge ridge NN 48602 4729 41 or or CC 48602 4729 42 causeway causeway NN 48602 4729 43 , , , 48602 4729 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4729 45 Kent Kent NNP 48602 4729 46 _ _ NNP 48602 4729 47 , , , 48602 4729 48 iii iii NNP 48602 4729 49 . . NNP 48602 4729 50 , , , 48602 4729 51 117 117 CD 48602 4729 52 . . . 48602 4730 1 The the DT 48602 4730 2 causeway causeway NN 48602 4730 3 led lead VBD 48602 4730 4 to to IN 48602 4730 5 a a DT 48602 4730 6 similar similar JJ 48602 4730 7 mount mount NN 48602 4730 8 in in IN 48602 4730 9 the the DT 48602 4730 10 marsh marsh NNP 48602 4730 11 below below RB 48602 4730 12 , , , 48602 4730 13 but but CC 48602 4730 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4730 15 Gould Gould NNP 48602 4730 16 inclined incline VBD 48602 4730 17 to to TO 48602 4730 18 think think VB 48602 4730 19 the the DT 48602 4730 20 mounts mount NNS 48602 4730 21 and and CC 48602 4730 22 causeway causeway NN 48602 4730 23 later later RB 48602 4730 24 , , , 48602 4730 25 and and CC 48602 4730 26 possibly possibly RB 48602 4730 27 part part NN 48602 4730 28 of of IN 48602 4730 29 a a DT 48602 4730 30 dam dam NN 48602 4730 31 for for IN 48602 4730 32 " " `` 48602 4730 33 inning inne VBG 48602 4730 34 " " '' 48602 4730 35 the the DT 48602 4730 36 marsh marsh NNP 48602 4730 37 . . . 48602 4731 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4731 2 V. V. NNP 48602 4732 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4732 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4732 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4732 4 , , , 48602 4732 5 p. p. NN 48602 4732 6 397 397 CD 48602 4732 7 . . . 48602 4733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4733 2 124 124 CD 48602 4733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4733 4 " " `` 48602 4733 5 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 4733 6 's 's POS 48602 4733 7 Camps camp NNS 48602 4733 8 at at IN 48602 4733 9 Shoebury Shoebury NNP 48602 4733 10 and and CC 48602 4733 11 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 48602 4733 12 , , , 48602 4733 13 " " '' 48602 4733 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4733 15 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4733 16 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 48602 4733 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4733 18 , , , 48602 4733 19 iv iv NNP 48602 4733 20 . . NNP 48602 4733 21 , , , 48602 4733 22 153 153 CD 48602 4733 23 . . . 48602 4734 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4734 2 125 125 CD 48602 4734 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4734 4 The the DT 48602 4734 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4734 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4734 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4734 8 says say VBZ 48602 4734 9 that that IN 48602 4734 10 the the DT 48602 4734 11 ships ship NNS 48602 4734 12 of of IN 48602 4734 13 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 48602 4734 14 were be VBD 48602 4734 15 either either RB 48602 4734 16 broken break VBN 48602 4734 17 to to IN 48602 4734 18 pieces piece NNS 48602 4734 19 , , , 48602 4734 20 or or CC 48602 4734 21 burnt burn VBN 48602 4734 22 , , , 48602 4734 23 or or CC 48602 4734 24 taken take VBN 48602 4734 25 to to IN 48602 4734 26 London London NNP 48602 4734 27 or or CC 48602 4734 28 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 4734 29 . . . 48602 4735 1 894 894 CD 48602 4735 2 . . . 48602 4736 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4736 2 126 126 CD 48602 4736 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4736 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4736 5 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4736 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 48602 4736 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4736 8 , , , 48602 4736 9 as as IN 48602 4736 10 above above RB 48602 4736 11 , , , 48602 4736 12 p. p. NN 48602 4736 13 151 151 CD 48602 4736 14 . . . 48602 4737 1 These these DT 48602 4737 2 berms berm NNS 48602 4737 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 4737 4 suggest suggest VBP 48602 4737 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 4737 6 influence influence NN 48602 4737 7 . . . 48602 4738 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4738 2 127 127 CD 48602 4738 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4738 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4738 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4738 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4738 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4738 8 , , , 48602 4738 9 894 894 CD 48602 4738 10 . . . 48602 4739 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4739 2 128 128 CD 48602 4739 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4739 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4739 5 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 4739 6 Collections Collections NNPS 48602 4739 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4739 8 , , , 48602 4739 9 xxxi xxxi NNP 48602 4739 10 . . NNP 48602 4739 11 , , , 48602 4739 12 337 337 CD 48602 4739 13 ; ; : 48602 4739 14 Dymond Dymond NNP 48602 4739 15 , , , 48602 4739 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4739 17 On On NNP 48602 4739 18 the the DT 48602 4739 19 Site Site NNP 48602 4739 20 of of IN 48602 4739 21 Buttington Buttington NNP 48602 4739 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4739 23 . . . 48602 4740 1 See see VB 48602 4740 2 also also RB 48602 4740 3 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4740 4 , , , 48602 4740 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4740 6 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4740 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4740 8 , , , 48602 4740 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4740 10 . . NNP 48602 4740 11 , , , 48602 4740 12 80 80 CD 48602 4740 13 . . . 48602 4741 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4741 2 129 129 CD 48602 4741 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4741 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4741 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 4741 6 of of IN 48602 4741 7 England England NNP 48602 4741 8 and and CC 48602 4741 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 4741 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4741 11 , , , 48602 4741 12 vii vii NNP 48602 4741 13 . . . 48602 4741 14 , , , 48602 4741 15 246 246 CD 48602 4741 16 . . . 48602 4742 1 There there EX 48602 4742 2 is be VBZ 48602 4742 3 nothing nothing NN 48602 4742 4 left leave VBN 48602 4742 5 either either CC 48602 4742 6 at at IN 48602 4742 7 Great great JJ 48602 4742 8 or or CC 48602 4742 9 Little Little NNP 48602 4742 10 Amwell Amwell NNP 48602 4742 11 now now RB 48602 4742 12 but but CC 48602 4742 13 fragments fragment NNS 48602 4742 14 of of IN 48602 4742 15 what what WP 48602 4742 16 are be VBP 48602 4742 17 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4742 18 to to TO 48602 4742 19 be be VB 48602 4742 20 homestead homestead NN 48602 4742 21 moats moat NNS 48602 4742 22 . . . 48602 4743 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4743 2 Royal Royal NNP 48602 4743 3 Commission Commission NNP 48602 4743 4 on on IN 48602 4743 5 Historical Historical NNP 48602 4743 6 Monuments Monuments NNPS 48602 4743 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4743 8 , , , 48602 4743 9 pp pp NNP 48602 4743 10 . . . 48602 4744 1 95 95 CD 48602 4744 2 , , , 48602 4744 3 142 142 CD 48602 4744 4 , , , 48602 4744 5 Herts Herts NNP 48602 4744 6 . . . 48602 4745 1 vol vol NNP 48602 4745 2 . . . 48602 4746 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4746 2 130 130 CD 48602 4746 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4746 4 Florence Florence NNP 48602 4746 5 's 's POS 48602 4746 6 date date NN 48602 4746 7 . . . 48602 4747 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4747 2 131 131 CD 48602 4747 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4747 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4747 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4747 6 History History NNP 48602 4747 7 of of IN 48602 4747 8 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 48602 4747 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4747 10 , , , 48602 4747 11 i. i. NNP 48602 4747 12 , , , 48602 4747 13 282 282 CD 48602 4747 14 , , , 48602 4747 15 from from IN 48602 4747 16 which which WDT 48602 4747 17 this this DT 48602 4747 18 description description NN 48602 4747 19 is be VBZ 48602 4747 20 taken take VBN 48602 4747 21 . . . 48602 4748 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4748 2 132 132 CD 48602 4748 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4748 4 The the DT 48602 4748 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4748 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 8 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4748 9 of of IN 48602 4748 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 11 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 4748 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 13 as as IN 48602 4748 14 a a DT 48602 4748 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 16 burh burh NNP 48602 4748 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4748 18 , , , 48602 4748 19 so so IN 48602 4748 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4748 21 must must MD 48602 4748 22 have have VB 48602 4748 23 been be VBN 48602 4748 24 a a DT 48602 4748 25 large large JJ 48602 4748 26 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4748 27 . . . 48602 4749 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4749 2 133 133 CD 48602 4749 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4749 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4749 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 4749 6 actually actually RB 48602 4749 7 speaks speak VBZ 48602 4749 8 of of IN 48602 4749 9 a a DT 48602 4749 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 4749 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4749 12 castle castle NN 48602 4749 13 at at IN 48602 4749 14 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 48602 4749 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4749 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4749 17 M. M. NNP 48602 4750 1 M. M. NNP 48602 4750 2 A. A. NNP 48602 4750 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4750 4 , , , 48602 4750 5 i. i. NNP 48602 4750 6 , , , 48602 4750 7 78 78 CD 48602 4750 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4750 9 , , , 48602 4750 10 but but CC 48602 4750 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4750 12 have have VBP 48602 4750 13 been be VBN 48602 4750 14 unable unable JJ 48602 4750 15 to to TO 48602 4750 16 find find VB 48602 4750 17 any any DT 48602 4750 18 confirmation confirmation NN 48602 4750 19 of of IN 48602 4750 20 this this DT 48602 4750 21 . . . 48602 4751 1 Faint faint JJ 48602 4751 2 traces trace NNS 48602 4751 3 of of IN 48602 4751 4 larger large JJR 48602 4751 5 works work NNS 48602 4751 6 in in IN 48602 4751 7 the the DT 48602 4751 8 fields field NNS 48602 4751 9 below below RB 48602 4751 10 were be VBD 48602 4751 11 formerly formerly RB 48602 4751 12 visible visible JJ 48602 4751 13 . . . 48602 4752 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4752 2 V. V. NNP 48602 4753 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4753 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4753 3 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 48602 4753 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4753 5 . . . 48602 4754 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4754 2 134 134 CD 48602 4754 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4754 4 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 48602 4754 5 's 's POS 48602 4754 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4754 7 Asser Asser NNP 48602 4754 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4754 9 , , , 48602 4754 10 p. p. NN 48602 4754 11 27 27 CD 48602 4754 12 . . . 48602 4755 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4755 2 135 135 CD 48602 4755 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4755 4 There there EX 48602 4755 5 are be VBP 48602 4755 6 no no DT 48602 4755 7 remains remain NNS 48602 4755 8 of of IN 48602 4755 9 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4755 10 in in IN 48602 4755 11 Thanet Thanet NNP 48602 4755 12 or or CC 48602 4755 13 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 48602 4755 14 , , , 48602 4755 15 except except IN 48602 4755 16 a a DT 48602 4755 17 place place NN 48602 4755 18 called call VBN 48602 4755 19 Cheeseman Cheeseman NNP 48602 4755 20 's 's POS 48602 4755 21 Camp Camp NNP 48602 4755 22 , , , 48602 4755 23 near near IN 48602 4755 24 Minster Minster NNP 48602 4755 25 in in IN 48602 4755 26 Thanet Thanet NNP 48602 4755 27 , , , 48602 4755 28 which which WDT 48602 4755 29 the the DT 48602 4755 30 late late JJ 48602 4755 31 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4755 32 Gould Gould NNP 48602 4755 33 regarded regard VBD 48602 4755 34 as as IN 48602 4755 35 of of IN 48602 4755 36 the the DT 48602 4755 37 " " `` 48602 4755 38 homestead homestead NN 48602 4755 39 - - HYPH 48602 4755 40 moat moat NN 48602 4755 41 type type NN 48602 4755 42 . . . 48602 4755 43 " " '' 48602 4756 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4756 2 V. V. NNP 48602 4757 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4757 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4757 3 Kent Kent NNP 48602 4757 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4757 5 , , , 48602 4757 6 i. i. NNP 48602 4757 7 , , , 48602 4757 8 433 433 CD 48602 4757 9 . . . 48602 4758 1 Nor nor CC 48602 4758 2 are be VBP 48602 4758 3 there there EX 48602 4758 4 any any DT 48602 4758 5 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4758 6 on on IN 48602 4758 7 Mersey Mersey NNP 48602 4758 8 Island Island NNP 48602 4758 9 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4758 10 by by IN 48602 4758 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4758 12 Gould Gould NNP 48602 4758 13 in in IN 48602 4758 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4758 15 paper paper NN 48602 4758 16 on on IN 48602 4758 17 Essex Essex NNP 48602 4758 18 earthworks earthwork VBZ 48602 4758 19 in in IN 48602 4758 20 the the DT 48602 4758 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4758 22 V. V. NNP 48602 4759 1 C. C. NNP 48602 4759 2 H. H. NNP 48602 4759 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4759 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4759 5 136 136 CD 48602 4759 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4759 7 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 4759 8 , , , 48602 4759 9 who who WP 48602 4759 10 saw see VBD 48602 4759 11 this this DT 48602 4759 12 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 4759 13 when when WRB 48602 4759 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4759 15 was be VBD 48602 4759 16 in in IN 48602 4759 17 a a DT 48602 4759 18 much much RB 48602 4759 19 more more RBR 48602 4759 20 perfect perfect JJ 48602 4759 21 state state NN 48602 4759 22 , , , 48602 4759 23 says say VBZ 48602 4759 24 that that IN 48602 4759 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4759 26 contained contain VBD 48602 4759 27 30 30 CD 48602 4759 28 acres acre NNS 48602 4759 29 . . . 48602 4760 1 See see VB 48602 4760 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4760 3 Hope Hope NNP 48602 4760 4 's 's POS 48602 4760 5 paper paper NN 48602 4760 6 in in IN 48602 4760 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4760 8 Camb Camb NNP 48602 4760 9 . . . 48602 4761 1 Antiq Antiq NNP 48602 4761 2 . . . 48602 4762 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 4762 2 . . . 48602 4762 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4762 4 , , , 48602 4762 5 vol vol NNP 48602 4762 6 . . . 48602 4763 1 xi xi NNP 48602 4763 2 . . . 48602 4764 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4764 2 137 137 CD 48602 4764 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4764 4 Blomefield Blomefield NNP 48602 4764 5 's 's POS 48602 4764 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4764 7 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 4764 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4764 9 , , , 48602 4764 10 ii ii NNP 48602 4764 11 . . NNP 48602 4764 12 , , , 48602 4764 13 pp pp NNP 48602 4764 14 . . . 48602 4765 1 7 7 CD 48602 4765 2 , , , 48602 4765 3 8 8 CD 48602 4765 4 , , , 48602 4765 5 27 27 CD 48602 4765 6 . . . 48602 4766 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4766 2 description description NN 48602 4766 3 is be VBZ 48602 4766 4 very very RB 48602 4766 5 confused confused JJ 48602 4766 6 . . . 48602 4767 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4767 2 138 138 CD 48602 4767 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4767 4 See see VB 48602 4767 5 Erlingssen Erlingssen NNP 48602 4767 6 's 's POS 48602 4767 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4767 8 Ruins Ruins NNPS 48602 4767 9 of of IN 48602 4767 10 the the DT 48602 4767 11 Saga Saga NNP 48602 4767 12 Time Time NNP 48602 4767 13 , , , 48602 4767 14 Viking Viking NNP 48602 4767 15 Club Club NNP 48602 4767 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4767 17 , , , 48602 4767 18 p. p. NN 48602 4767 19 337 337 CD 48602 4767 20 . . . 48602 4768 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4768 2 139 139 CD 48602 4768 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4768 4 Richerii Richerii NNP 48602 4768 5 , , , 48602 4768 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4768 7 Historiarum Historiarum NNP 48602 4768 8 Libri Libri NNPS 48602 4768 9 Quatuor Quatuor NNP 48602 4768 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4768 11 , , , 48602 4768 12 edition edition NN 48602 4768 13 Guadet Guadet NNP 48602 4768 14 , , , 48602 4768 15 p. p. NN 48602 4768 16 67 67 CD 48602 4768 17 . . . 48602 4769 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4769 2 140 140 CD 48602 4769 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4769 4 " " `` 48602 4769 5 In in IN 48602 4769 6 modo modo NNP 48602 4769 7 castri castri NNP 48602 4769 8 , , , 48602 4769 9 munientes munientes NNP 48602 4769 10 se se NNP 48602 4769 11 per per IN 48602 4769 12 girum girum NNP 48602 4769 13 avulsæ avulsæ NNP 48602 4769 14 terræ terræ NNP 48602 4769 15 aggere aggere NNP 48602 4769 16 . . . 48602 4769 17 " " '' 48602 4770 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4770 2 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 4770 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4770 4 , , , 48602 4770 5 155 155 CD 48602 4770 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4770 7 edition edition NN 48602 4770 8 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48602 4770 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4770 10 . . . 48602 4771 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4771 2 141 141 CD 48602 4771 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4771 4 " " `` 48602 4771 5 The the DT 48602 4771 6 castle castle JJ 48602 4771 7 end end NN 48602 4771 8 of of IN 48602 4771 9 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4771 10 was be VBD 48602 4771 11 called call VBN 48602 4771 12 the the DT 48602 4771 13 Borough Borough NNP 48602 4771 14 within within IN 48602 4771 15 the the DT 48602 4771 16 memory memory NN 48602 4771 17 of of IN 48602 4771 18 persons person NNS 48602 4771 19 now now RB 48602 4771 20 living live VBG 48602 4771 21 . . . 48602 4771 22 " " '' 48602 4772 1 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 48602 4772 2 's 's POS 48602 4772 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4772 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 4772 5 Described Described NNP 48602 4772 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4772 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4772 8 1897 1897 CD 48602 4772 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4772 10 , , , 48602 4772 11 p. p. NN 48602 4772 12 9 9 CD 48602 4772 13 . . . 48602 4773 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4773 2 142 142 CD 48602 4773 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4773 4 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4773 5 says say VBZ 48602 4773 6 that that IN 48602 4773 7 the the DT 48602 4773 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 4773 9 built build VBD 48602 4773 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 4773 11 shipyards shipyard NNS 48602 4773 12 all all DT 48602 4773 13 round round JJ 48602 4773 14 Europe Europe NNP 48602 4773 15 , , , 48602 4773 16 especially especially RB 48602 4773 17 on on IN 48602 4773 18 the the DT 48602 4773 19 islands island NNS 48602 4773 20 where where WRB 48602 4773 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4773 22 had have VBD 48602 4773 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4773 24 winter winter NN 48602 4773 25 settlements settlement NNS 48602 4773 26 . . . 48602 4774 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4774 2 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4774 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4774 4 , , , 48602 4774 5 i. i. NNP 48602 4774 6 , , , 48602 4774 7 354 354 CD 48602 4774 8 . . . 48602 4775 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4775 2 143 143 CD 48602 4775 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4775 4 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4775 5 , , , 48602 4775 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4775 7 hyth hyth NNP 48602 4775 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4775 9 , , , 48602 4775 10 a a DT 48602 4775 11 shore shore NN 48602 4775 12 , , , 48602 4775 13 a a DT 48602 4775 14 landing landing NN 48602 4775 15 - - HYPH 48602 4775 16 place place NN 48602 4775 17 . . . 48602 4776 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4776 2 144 144 CD 48602 4776 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4776 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4776 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4776 6 County County NNP 48602 4776 7 History History NNP 48602 4776 8 of of IN 48602 4776 9 Beds Beds NNPS 48602 4776 10 . . . 48602 4776 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4776 12 , , , 48602 4776 13 i. i. NNP 48602 4776 14 , , , 48602 4776 15 282 282 CD 48602 4776 16 . . . 48602 4777 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4777 2 145 145 CD 48602 4777 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4777 4 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4777 5 's 's POS 48602 4777 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4777 7 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4777 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4777 9 , , , 48602 4777 10 vol vol NNP 48602 4777 11 . . . 48602 4778 1 iv iv XX 48602 4778 2 . . . 48602 4779 1 ; ; : 48602 4779 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4779 3 Danelag Danelag NNP 48602 4779 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4779 5 , , , 48602 4779 6 p. p. NN 48602 4779 7 40 40 CD 48602 4779 8 . . . 48602 4780 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4780 2 146 146 CD 48602 4780 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4780 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4780 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4780 6 C. C. NNP 48602 4780 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4780 8 , , , 48602 4780 9 914 914 CD 48602 4780 10 - - HYPH 48602 4780 11 921 921 CD 48602 4780 12 . . . 48602 4781 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4781 2 147 147 CD 48602 4781 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4781 4 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4781 5 , , , 48602 4781 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4781 7 Danelag Danelag NNP 48602 4781 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4781 9 , , , 48602 4781 10 p. p. NN 48602 4781 11 41 41 CD 48602 4781 12 . . . 48602 4782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4782 2 148 148 CD 48602 4782 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4782 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4782 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 4782 6 . . . 48602 4782 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4782 8 , , , 48602 4782 9 pp pp NNP 48602 4782 10 . . . 48602 4783 1 22 22 CD 48602 4783 2 , , , 48602 4783 3 23 23 CD 48602 4783 4 . . . 48602 4784 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4784 2 149 149 CD 48602 4784 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4784 4 Such such JJ 48602 4784 5 quartering quartering NN 48602 4784 6 must must MD 48602 4784 7 have have VB 48602 4784 8 been be VBN 48602 4784 9 confined confine VBN 48602 4784 10 to to IN 48602 4784 11 the the DT 48602 4784 12 unmarried unmarried JJ 48602 4784 13 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4784 14 , , , 48602 4784 15 but but CC 48602 4784 16 there there EX 48602 4784 17 must must MD 48602 4784 18 have have VB 48602 4784 19 been be VBN 48602 4784 20 plenty plenty NN 48602 4784 21 of of IN 48602 4784 22 unmarried unmarried JJ 48602 4784 23 men man NNS 48602 4784 24 in in IN 48602 4784 25 the the DT 48602 4784 26 piratical piratical JJ 48602 4784 27 host host NN 48602 4784 28 , , , 48602 4784 29 even even RB 48602 4784 30 at at IN 48602 4784 31 the the DT 48602 4784 32 period period NN 48602 4784 33 when when WRB 48602 4784 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4784 35 became become VBD 48602 4784 36 customary customary JJ 48602 4784 37 to to TO 48602 4784 38 bring bring VB 48602 4784 39 wives wife NNS 48602 4784 40 and and CC 48602 4784 41 children child NNS 48602 4784 42 with with IN 48602 4784 43 the the DT 48602 4784 44 army army NN 48602 4784 45 . . . 48602 4785 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4785 2 150 150 CD 48602 4785 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4785 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4785 5 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4785 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4785 7 , , , 48602 4785 8 i. i. NNP 48602 4785 9 , , , 48602 4785 10 282 282 CD 48602 4785 11 . . . 48602 4786 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4786 2 151 151 CD 48602 4786 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4786 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4786 5 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 4786 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4786 7 , , , 48602 4786 8 76 76 CD 48602 4786 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4786 10 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48602 4786 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4786 12 . . . 48602 4787 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4787 2 152 152 CD 48602 4787 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4787 4 Herr Herr NNP 48602 4787 5 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4787 6 shows show VBZ 48602 4787 7 that that IN 48602 4787 8 so so RB 48602 4787 9 far far RB 48602 4787 10 from from IN 48602 4787 11 the the DT 48602 4787 12 settlement settlement NN 48602 4787 13 of of IN 48602 4787 14 the the DT 48602 4787 15 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4787 16 in in IN 48602 4787 17 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4787 18 being be VBG 48602 4787 19 on on IN 48602 4787 20 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4787 21 lines line NNS 48602 4787 22 , , , 48602 4787 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4787 24 only only RB 48602 4787 25 reluctantly reluctantly RB 48602 4787 26 accepted accept VBD 48602 4787 27 the the DT 48602 4787 28 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4787 29 yoke yoke NN 48602 4787 30 , , , 48602 4787 31 and and CC 48602 4787 32 not not RB 48602 4787 33 till till IN 48602 4787 34 the the DT 48602 4787 35 next next JJ 48602 4787 36 century century NN 48602 4787 37 . . . 48602 4788 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4788 2 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4788 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4788 4 , , , 48602 4788 5 i. i. NNP 48602 4788 6 , , , 48602 4788 7 305 305 CD 48602 4788 8 , , , 48602 4788 9 310 310 CD 48602 4788 10 . . . 48602 4789 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4789 2 is be VBZ 48602 4789 3 not not RB 48602 4789 4 till till IN 48602 4789 5 the the DT 48602 4789 6 11th 11th JJ 48602 4789 7 century century NN 48602 4789 8 that that IN 48602 4789 9 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4789 10 castles castle NNS 48602 4789 11 become become VBP 48602 4789 12 general general JJ 48602 4789 13 in in IN 48602 4789 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4789 15 . . . 48602 4790 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4790 2 153 153 CD 48602 4790 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4790 4 The the DT 48602 4790 5 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 4790 6 in in IN 48602 4790 7 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4790 8 soon soon RB 48602 4790 9 made make VBD 48602 4790 10 Rouen Rouen NNP 48602 4790 11 a a DT 48602 4790 12 great great JJ 48602 4790 13 centre centre NN 48602 4790 14 of of IN 48602 4790 15 trade trade NN 48602 4790 16 . . . 48602 4791 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4791 2 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4791 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4791 4 , , , 48602 4791 5 i. i. NNP 48602 4791 6 , , , 48602 4791 7 190 190 CD 48602 4791 8 . . . 48602 4792 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4792 2 154 154 CD 48602 4792 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4792 4 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 48602 4792 5 's 's POS 48602 4792 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4792 7 Growth Growth NNP 48602 4792 8 of of IN 48602 4792 9 English English NNP 48602 4792 10 Industry Industry NNP 48602 4792 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4792 12 , , , 48602 4792 13 i. i. NNP 48602 4792 14 , , , 48602 4792 15 92 92 CD 48602 4792 16 . . . 48602 4793 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4793 2 155 155 CD 48602 4793 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4793 4 See See NNP 48602 4793 5 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 48602 4793 6 , , , 48602 4793 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4793 8 English English NNP 48602 4793 9 Society Society NNP 48602 4793 10 in in IN 48602 4793 11 the the DT 48602 4793 12 11th 11th JJ 48602 4793 13 Century Century NNP 48602 4793 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4793 15 , , , 48602 4793 16 pp pp NNP 48602 4793 17 . . . 48602 4794 1 5 5 CD 48602 4794 2 , , , 48602 4794 3 11 11 CD 48602 4794 4 , , , 48602 4794 5 478 478 CD 48602 4794 6 . . . 48602 4795 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4795 2 156 156 CD 48602 4795 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4795 4 See See NNP 48602 4795 5 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 48602 4795 6 , , , 48602 4795 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 48602 4795 9 History History NNP 48602 4795 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 11 , , , 48602 4795 12 i. i. NNP 48602 4795 13 , , , 48602 4795 14 251 251 CD 48602 4795 15 ; ; : 48602 4795 16 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4795 17 's 's POS 48602 4795 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 19 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4795 20 Book Book NNP 48602 4795 21 and and CC 48602 4795 22 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4795 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 24 , , , 48602 4795 25 p. p. NN 48602 4795 26 157 157 CD 48602 4795 27 ; ; : 48602 4795 28 Round Round NNP 48602 4795 29 's 's POS 48602 4795 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 31 Feudal Feudal NNP 48602 4795 32 England England NNP 48602 4795 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 34 , , , 48602 4795 35 p. p. NN 48602 4795 36 261 261 CD 48602 4795 37 ; ; : 48602 4795 38 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 48602 4795 39 's 's POS 48602 4795 40 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 41 English English NNP 48602 4795 42 Society Society NNP 48602 4795 43 in in IN 48602 4795 44 the the DT 48602 4795 45 11th 11th JJ 48602 4795 46 Century Century NNP 48602 4795 47 _ _ NNP 48602 4795 48 , , , 48602 4795 49 p. p. NN 48602 4795 50 41 41 CD 48602 4795 51 . . . 48602 4796 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4796 2 157 157 CD 48602 4796 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4796 4 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4796 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 4796 6 wrote write VBD 48602 4796 7 : : : 48602 4796 8 " " `` 48602 4796 9 The the DT 48602 4796 10 definitely definitely RB 48602 4796 11 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4796 12 idea idea NN 48602 4796 13 that that IN 48602 4796 14 military military JJ 48602 4796 15 service service NN 48602 4796 16 is be VBZ 48602 4796 17 the the DT 48602 4796 18 tenant tenant NN 48602 4796 19 's 's POS 48602 4796 20 return return NN 48602 4796 21 for for IN 48602 4796 22 the the DT 48602 4796 23 gift gift NN 48602 4796 24 of of IN 48602 4796 25 land land NN 48602 4796 26 did do VBD 48602 4796 27 not not RB 48602 4796 28 exist exist VB 48602 4796 29 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4796 30 before before IN 48602 4796 31 the the DT 48602 4796 32 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4796 33 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 4796 34 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4796 35 , , , 48602 4796 36 though though IN 48602 4796 37 a a DT 48602 4796 38 state state NN 48602 4796 39 of of IN 48602 4796 40 things thing NNS 48602 4796 41 had have VBD 48602 4796 42 been be VBN 48602 4796 43 evolved evolve VBN 48602 4796 44 which which WDT 48602 4796 45 for for IN 48602 4796 46 many many JJ 48602 4796 47 practical practical JJ 48602 4796 48 purposes purpose NNS 48602 4796 49 was be VBD 48602 4796 50 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 48602 4796 51 from from IN 48602 4796 52 the the DT 48602 4796 53 system system NN 48602 4796 54 of of IN 48602 4796 55 knight knight NNP 48602 4796 56 's 's POS 48602 4796 57 fees fee NNS 48602 4796 58 . . . 48602 4796 59 " " '' 48602 4797 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4797 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 4797 3 Book Book NNP 48602 4797 4 and and CC 48602 4797 5 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 4797 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4797 7 , , , 48602 4797 8 p. p. NN 48602 4797 9 157 157 CD 48602 4797 10 . . . 48602 4798 1 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4798 2 Round Round NNP 48602 4798 3 holds hold VBZ 48602 4798 4 that that IN 48602 4798 5 " " `` 48602 4798 6 the the DT 48602 4798 7 military military JJ 48602 4798 8 service service NN 48602 4798 9 of of IN 48602 4798 10 the the DT 48602 4798 11 Anglo anglo JJ 48602 4798 12 - - HYPH 48602 4798 13 Norman norman JJ 48602 4798 14 tenant tenant NN 48602 4798 15 - - HYPH 48602 4798 16 in in IN 48602 4798 17 - - HYPH 48602 4798 18 chief chief NN 48602 4798 19 was be VBD 48602 4798 20 in in IN 48602 4798 21 no no DT 48602 4798 22 way way NN 48602 4798 23 derived derive VBN 48602 4798 24 or or CC 48602 4798 25 developed develop VBN 48602 4798 26 from from IN 48602 4798 27 that that DT 48602 4798 28 of of IN 48602 4798 29 the the DT 48602 4798 30 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4798 31 - - HYPH 48602 4798 32 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 4798 33 , , , 48602 4798 34 but but CC 48602 4798 35 was be VBD 48602 4798 36 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 48602 4798 37 fixed fix VBN 48602 4798 38 by by IN 48602 4798 39 the the DT 48602 4798 40 king king NN 48602 4798 41 , , , 48602 4798 42 from from IN 48602 4798 43 whom whom WP 48602 4798 44 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4798 45 received receive VBD 48602 4798 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4798 47 fief fief NN 48602 4798 48 . . . 48602 4798 49 " " '' 48602 4799 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4799 2 Feudal Feudal NNP 48602 4799 3 England England NNP 48602 4799 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4799 5 , , , 48602 4799 6 p. p. NN 48602 4799 7 261 261 CD 48602 4799 8 . . . 48602 4800 1 Similarly similarly RB 48602 4800 2 , , , 48602 4800 3 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4800 4 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 48602 4800 5 states state VBZ 48602 4800 6 that that IN 48602 4800 7 " " `` 48602 4800 8 the the DT 48602 4800 9 law law NN 48602 4800 10 of of IN 48602 4800 11 military military NN 48602 4800 12 fees fee NNS 48602 4800 13 is be VBZ 48602 4800 14 in in IN 48602 4800 15 substance substance NN 48602 4800 16 French french JJ 48602 4800 17 law law NN 48602 4800 18 brought bring VBD 48602 4800 19 over over RP 48602 4800 20 to to IN 48602 4800 21 England England NNP 48602 4800 22 by by IN 48602 4800 23 the the DT 48602 4800 24 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4800 25 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4800 26 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4800 27 conquerors conqueror NNS 48602 4800 28 . . . 48602 4800 29 " " '' 48602 4801 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4801 2 English English NNP 48602 4801 3 Society Society NNP 48602 4801 4 in in IN 48602 4801 5 the the DT 48602 4801 6 11th 11th JJ 48602 4801 7 Century Century NNP 48602 4801 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4801 9 , , , 48602 4801 10 p. p. NN 48602 4801 11 41 41 CD 48602 4801 12 . . . 48602 4802 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4802 2 158 158 CD 48602 4802 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4802 4 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 48602 4802 5 , , , 48602 4802 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4802 7 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 48602 4802 8 der der VBD 48602 4802 9 Kaiserzeit Kaiserzeit NNP 48602 4802 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4802 11 , , , 48602 4802 12 i. i. NNP 48602 4802 13 , , , 48602 4802 14 224 224 CD 48602 4802 15 . . . 48602 4803 1 The the DT 48602 4803 2 word word NN 48602 4803 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 4 Burg Burg NNP 48602 4803 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 6 , , , 48602 4803 7 which which WDT 48602 4803 8 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 48602 4803 9 uses use VBZ 48602 4803 10 for for IN 48602 4803 11 these these DT 48602 4803 12 strongholds stronghold NNS 48602 4803 13 , , , 48602 4803 14 means mean VBZ 48602 4803 15 a a DT 48602 4803 16 castle castle NN 48602 4803 17 in in IN 48602 4803 18 modern modern JJ 48602 4803 19 German German NNP 48602 4803 20 ; ; : 48602 4803 21 but but CC 48602 4803 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4803 23 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4803 24 meaning meaning NN 48602 4803 25 was be VBD 48602 4803 26 a a DT 48602 4803 27 town town NN 48602 4803 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4803 29 see see VB 48602 4803 30 Hilprecht Hilprecht NNP 48602 4803 31 's 's POS 48602 4803 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 33 German German NNP 48602 4803 34 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4803 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 36 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4803 37 , , , 48602 4803 38 and and CC 48602 4803 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4803 40 corresponded correspond VBD 48602 4803 41 exactly exactly RB 48602 4803 42 to to IN 48602 4803 43 the the DT 48602 4803 44 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 4803 45 - - HYPH 48602 4803 46 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4803 47 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 48 burh burh NNP 48602 4803 49 _ _ NNP 48602 4803 50 . . . 48602 4804 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4804 2 was be VBD 48602 4804 3 used use VBN 48602 4804 4 in in IN 48602 4804 5 this this DT 48602 4804 6 sense sense NN 48602 4804 7 at at IN 48602 4804 8 least least JJS 48602 4804 9 as as RB 48602 4804 10 late late RB 48602 4804 11 as as IN 48602 4804 12 the the DT 48602 4804 13 end end NN 48602 4804 14 of of IN 48602 4804 15 the the DT 48602 4804 16 12th 12th JJ 48602 4804 17 century century NN 48602 4804 18 ; ; : 48602 4804 19 see see VB 48602 4804 20 , , , 48602 4804 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4804 22 e.g. e.g. NNP 48602 4804 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4804 24 , , , 48602 4804 25 Lamprecht Lamprecht NNP 48602 4804 26 's 's POS 48602 4804 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4804 28 Alexanderlied Alexanderlied NNP 48602 4804 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4804 30 , , , 48602 4804 31 passim passim NNP 48602 4804 32 . . . 48602 4805 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4805 2 is be VBZ 48602 4805 3 clear clear JJ 48602 4805 4 by by IN 48602 4805 5 the the DT 48602 4805 6 context context NN 48602 4805 7 that that WDT 48602 4805 8 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 48602 4805 9 employs employ VBZ 48602 4805 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4805 11 in in IN 48602 4805 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4805 13 ancient ancient JJ 48602 4805 14 sense sense NN 48602 4805 15 . . . 48602 4806 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4806 2 159 159 CD 48602 4806 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4806 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4806 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 4806 6 . . . 48602 4806 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4806 8 , , , 48602 4806 9 222 222 CD 48602 4806 10 . . . 48602 4807 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4807 2 's 's POS 48602 4807 3 son son NN 48602 4807 4 Otto Otto NNP 48602 4807 5 married marry VBD 48602 4807 6 a a DT 48602 4807 7 daughter daughter NN 48602 4807 8 of of IN 48602 4807 9 Edward Edward NNP 48602 4807 10 the the DT 48602 4807 11 Elder Elder NNP 48602 4807 12 . . . 48602 4808 1 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4808 2 received receive VBD 48602 4808 3 the the DT 48602 4808 4 nickname nickname NN 48602 4808 5 of of IN 48602 4808 6 Townfounder Townfounder NNP 48602 4808 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4808 8 Städtegründer Städtegründer NNP 48602 4808 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4808 10 . . . 48602 4809 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4809 2 160 160 CD 48602 4809 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4809 4 " " `` 48602 4809 5 Carolus Carolus NNP 48602 4809 6 civitates civitate NNS 48602 4809 7 Transsequanas Transsequanas NNP 48602 4809 8 ab ab NNP 48602 4809 9 incolis incolis NNP 48602 4809 10 firmari firmari NNP 48602 4809 11 rogavit rogavit NN 48602 4809 12 , , , 48602 4809 13 Cinomannis Cinomannis NNP 48602 4809 14 scilicet scilicet VBP 48602 4809 15 et et FW 48602 4809 16 Turonis Turonis NNP 48602 4809 17 , , , 48602 4809 18 ut ut UH 48602 4809 19 præsidio præsidio NN 48602 4809 20 contra contra NNP 48602 4809 21 Nortmannos Nortmannos NNP 48602 4809 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4809 23 populis populis NNP 48602 4809 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4809 25 esse esse NNP 48602 4809 26 possent possent NN 48602 4809 27 . . . 48602 4809 28 " " '' 48602 4810 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4810 2 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4810 3 Bertinianorum Bertinianorum NNP 48602 4810 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4810 5 , , , 48602 4810 6 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4810 7 , , , 48602 4810 8 Pat Pat NNP 48602 4810 9 . . NNP 48602 4810 10 , , , 48602 4810 11 125 125 CD 48602 4810 12 , , , 48602 4810 13 53 53 CD 48602 4810 14 . . . 48602 4811 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4811 2 161 161 CD 48602 4811 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4811 4 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4811 5 , , , 48602 4811 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4811 7 Hist Hist NNP 48602 4811 8 . . . 48602 4812 1 Ecc ecc RB 48602 4812 2 . . . 48602 4813 1 Remensis Remensis NNP 48602 4813 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4813 3 , , , 48602 4813 4 iv iv NNP 48602 4813 5 . . NNP 48602 4813 6 , , , 48602 4813 7 viii viii NNP 48602 4813 8 . . . 48602 4814 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4814 2 162 162 CD 48602 4814 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4814 4 Modern modern JJ 48602 4814 5 historians historian NNS 48602 4814 6 generally generally RB 48602 4814 7 say say VBP 48602 4814 8 that that IN 48602 4814 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4814 10 built build VBD 48602 4814 11 the the DT 48602 4814 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4814 13 castle castle NN 48602 4814 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4814 15 of of IN 48602 4814 16 Coucy Coucy NNP 48602 4814 17 ; ; : 48602 4814 18 but but CC 48602 4814 19 from from IN 48602 4814 20 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4814 21 's 's POS 48602 4814 22 account account NN 48602 4814 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4814 24 seems seem VBZ 48602 4814 25 very very RB 48602 4814 26 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 4814 27 whether whether IN 48602 4814 28 anything anything NN 48602 4814 29 but but IN 48602 4814 30 the the DT 48602 4814 31 town town NN 48602 4814 32 is be VBZ 48602 4814 33 meant mean VBN 48602 4814 34 . . . 48602 4815 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4815 2 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4815 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4815 4 , , , 48602 4815 5 iv iv NNP 48602 4815 6 . . NNP 48602 4815 7 , , , 48602 4815 8 xiii xiii NNP 48602 4815 9 . . . 48602 4816 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4816 2 words word NNS 48602 4816 3 are be VBP 48602 4816 4 : : : 48602 4816 5 " " `` 48602 4816 6 Munitionem Munitionem NNP 48602 4816 7 quoque quoque NN 48602 4816 8 apud apud NNP 48602 4816 9 Codiciacum Codiciacum NNP 48602 4816 10 tuto tuto NNP 48602 4816 11 loco loco NNP 48602 4816 12 constituit constituit NNP 48602 4816 13 atque atque NNP 48602 4816 14 firmavit firmavit NNP 48602 4816 15 . . . 48602 4816 16 " " '' 48602 4817 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4817 2 Munitio Munitio NNP 48602 4817 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4817 4 properly properly RB 48602 4817 5 means mean VBZ 48602 4817 6 a a DT 48602 4817 7 bulwark bulwark NN 48602 4817 8 or or CC 48602 4817 9 wall wall NN 48602 4817 10 . . . 48602 4818 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4818 2 163 163 CD 48602 4818 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4818 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4818 5 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 4818 6 Episcop Episcop NNP 48602 4818 7 . . . 48602 4819 1 Cameracensium Cameracensium NNP 48602 4819 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4819 3 , , , 48602 4819 4 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4819 5 , , , 48602 4819 6 vii vii NN 48602 4819 7 . . . 48602 4819 8 , , , 48602 4819 9 424 424 CD 48602 4819 10 . . . 48602 4820 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4820 2 164 164 CD 48602 4820 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4820 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4820 5 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4820 6 . . . 48602 4821 1 Camarense Camarense NNP 48602 4821 2 et et NNP 48602 4821 3 Atrebatorum Atrebatorum NNP 48602 4821 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4821 5 , , , 48602 4821 6 Bouquet Bouquet NNP 48602 4821 7 , , , 48602 4821 8 x. x. NNP 48602 4821 9 , , , 48602 4821 10 196 196 CD 48602 4821 11 . . . 48602 4822 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4822 2 165 165 CD 48602 4822 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4822 4 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 48602 4822 5 , , , 48602 4822 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4822 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 4822 8 des des NNP 48602 4822 9 Français Français NNP 48602 4822 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4822 11 , , , 48602 4822 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4822 13 . . NNP 48602 4822 14 , , , 48602 4822 15 172 172 CD 48602 4822 16 . . . 48602 4823 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4823 2 166 166 CD 48602 4823 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4823 4 Guizot Guizot NNP 48602 4823 5 , , , 48602 4823 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4823 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 4823 8 de de IN 48602 4823 9 la la NNP 48602 4823 10 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 48602 4823 11 en en IN 48602 4823 12 France France NNP 48602 4823 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4823 14 , , , 48602 4823 15 iii iii NNP 48602 4823 16 . . NNP 48602 4823 17 , , , 48602 4823 18 311 311 CD 48602 4823 19 . . . 48602 4824 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4824 2 167 167 CD 48602 4824 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4824 4 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 4824 5 , , , 48602 4824 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4824 7 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 4824 8 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 4824 9 Française Française NNP 48602 4824 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4824 11 , , , 48602 4824 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4824 13 . . NNP 48602 4824 14 , , , 48602 4824 15 494 494 CD 48602 4824 16 . . . 48602 4825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4825 2 168 168 CD 48602 4825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4825 4 See See NNP 48602 4825 5 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4825 6 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 4825 7 's 's POS 48602 4825 8 articles article NNS 48602 4825 9 in in IN 48602 4825 10 the the DT 48602 4825 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4825 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4825 13 County County NNP 48602 4825 14 Histories Histories NNPS 48602 4825 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4825 16 , , , 48602 4825 17 passim passim NN 48602 4825 18 . . . 48602 4826 1 The the DT 48602 4826 2 late late JJ 48602 4826 3 J. J. NNP 48602 4826 4 H. H. NNP 48602 4826 5 Burton Burton NNP 48602 4826 6 justly justly RB 48602 4826 7 wrote write VBD 48602 4826 8 : : : 48602 4826 9 " " `` 48602 4826 10 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4826 11 have have VBP 48602 4826 12 nothing nothing NN 48602 4826 13 from from IN 48602 4826 14 the the DT 48602 4826 15 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 4826 16 answering answer VBG 48602 4826 17 to to IN 48602 4826 18 the the DT 48602 4826 19 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4826 20 stronghold stronghold NN 48602 4826 21 or or CC 48602 4826 22 castle castle VBZ 48602 4826 23 , , , 48602 4826 24 no no DT 48602 4826 25 vestige vestige NN 48602 4826 26 of of IN 48602 4826 27 a a DT 48602 4826 28 place place NN 48602 4826 29 where where WRB 48602 4826 30 a a DT 48602 4826 31 great great JJ 48602 4826 32 man man NN 48602 4826 33 lived live VBD 48602 4826 34 apart apart RB 48602 4826 35 with with IN 48602 4826 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4826 37 family family NN 48602 4826 38 and and CC 48602 4826 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4826 40 servants servant NNS 48602 4826 41 , , , 48602 4826 42 ruling rule VBG 48602 4826 43 over over IN 48602 4826 44 dependants dependant NNS 48602 4826 45 and and CC 48602 4826 46 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 4826 47 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 4826 48 against against IN 48602 4826 49 enemies enemy NNS 48602 4826 50 . . . 48602 4826 51 " " '' 48602 4827 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4827 2 History history NN 48602 4827 3 of of IN 48602 4827 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 4827 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4827 6 , , , 48602 4827 7 i. i. NNP 48602 4827 8 , , , 48602 4827 9 385 385 CD 48602 4827 10 . . . 48602 4828 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4828 2 169 169 CD 48602 4828 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4828 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4828 5 Annals Annals NNP 48602 4828 6 of of IN 48602 4828 7 Fulda Fulda NNP 48602 4828 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4828 9 , , , 48602 4828 10 394 394 CD 48602 4828 11 , , , 48602 4828 12 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4828 13 , , , 48602 4828 14 i. i. NNP 48602 4829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4829 2 170 170 CD 48602 4829 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4829 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4829 5 Cap Cap NNP 48602 4829 6 . . . 48602 4830 1 Regum Regum NNP 48602 4830 2 Francor Francor NNP 48602 4830 3 . . . 48602 4830 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4830 5 , , , 48602 4830 6 ii ii NNP 48602 4830 7 . . NNP 48602 4830 8 , , , 48602 4830 9 360 360 CD 48602 4830 10 . . . 48602 4831 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4831 2 171 171 CD 48602 4831 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4831 4 Thus Thus NNP 48602 4831 5 De De NNP 48602 4831 6 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 4831 7 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 4831 8 spoke speak VBD 48602 4831 9 of of IN 48602 4831 10 the the DT 48602 4831 11 fortress fortress NN 48602 4831 12 built build VBN 48602 4831 13 by by IN 48602 4831 14 Nicetus Nicetus NNP 48602 4831 15 , , , 48602 4831 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4831 17 of of IN 48602 4831 18 Treves Treves NNPS 48602 4831 19 , , , 48602 4831 20 in in IN 48602 4831 21 the the DT 48602 4831 22 6th 6th JJ 48602 4831 23 century century NN 48602 4831 24 , , , 48602 4831 25 as as IN 48602 4831 26 a a DT 48602 4831 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4831 28 château château NN 48602 4831 29 _ _ NNP 48602 4831 30 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4831 31 _ _ NNP 48602 4831 32 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 48602 4831 33 _ _ NNP 48602 4831 34 , , , 48602 4831 35 ii ii NNP 48602 4831 36 . . NNP 48602 4831 37 , , , 48602 4831 38 382 382 CD 48602 4831 39 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4831 40 ; ; : 48602 4831 41 but but CC 48602 4831 42 Venantius Venantius NNP 48602 4831 43 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 48602 4831 44 , , , 48602 4831 45 in in IN 48602 4831 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4831 47 descriptive descriptive JJ 48602 4831 48 poem poem NN 48602 4831 49 , , , 48602 4831 50 tells tell VBZ 48602 4831 51 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4831 52 that that IN 48602 4831 53 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4831 54 was be VBD 48602 4831 55 a a DT 48602 4831 56 vast vast JJ 48602 4831 57 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4831 58 with with IN 48602 4831 59 no no DT 48602 4831 60 less less JJR 48602 4831 61 than than IN 48602 4831 62 thirty thirty CD 48602 4831 63 towers tower NNS 48602 4831 64 , , , 48602 4831 65 built build VBN 48602 4831 66 by by IN 48602 4831 67 the the DT 48602 4831 68 good good JJ 48602 4831 69 pastor pastor NN 48602 4831 70 for for IN 48602 4831 71 the the DT 48602 4831 72 protection protection NN 48602 4831 73 of of IN 48602 4831 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4831 75 flock flock NN 48602 4831 76 . . . 48602 4832 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4832 2 even even RB 48602 4832 3 contained contain VBD 48602 4832 4 fields field NNS 48602 4832 5 and and CC 48602 4832 6 vineyards vineyard NNS 48602 4832 7 , , , 48602 4832 8 and and CC 48602 4832 9 altogether altogether RB 48602 4832 10 was be VBD 48602 4832 11 as as RB 48602 4832 12 different different JJ 48602 4832 13 from from IN 48602 4832 14 a a DT 48602 4832 15 private private JJ 48602 4832 16 castle castle NN 48602 4832 17 as as IN 48602 4832 18 anything anything NN 48602 4832 19 can can MD 48602 4832 20 well well RB 48602 4832 21 be be VB 48602 4832 22 . . . 48602 4833 1 Similarly similarly RB 48602 4833 2 the the DT 48602 4833 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4833 4 castrum castrum NN 48602 4833 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4833 6 of of IN 48602 4833 7 Merliac Merliac NNP 48602 4833 8 , , , 48602 4833 9 spoken speak VBN 48602 4833 10 of of IN 48602 4833 11 by by IN 48602 4833 12 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 4833 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4833 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4833 15 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 4833 16 Militaire Militaire NNP 48602 4833 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4833 18 , , , 48602 4833 19 p. p. NN 48602 4833 20 492 492 CD 48602 4833 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4833 22 as as IN 48602 4833 23 a a DT 48602 4833 24 " " `` 48602 4833 25 veritable veritable JJ 48602 4833 26 château château NN 48602 4833 27 , , , 48602 4833 28 " " '' 48602 4833 29 is be VBZ 48602 4833 30 described describe VBN 48602 4833 31 as as IN 48602 4833 32 containing contain VBG 48602 4833 33 cultivated cultivate VBN 48602 4833 34 lands land NNS 48602 4833 35 and and CC 48602 4833 36 sheets sheet NNS 48602 4833 37 of of IN 48602 4833 38 water water NN 48602 4833 39 ! ! . 48602 4834 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4834 2 Cited cite VBN 48602 4834 3 from from IN 48602 4834 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 48602 4834 5 of of IN 48602 4834 6 Tours Tours NNPS 48602 4834 7 , , , 48602 4834 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4834 9 Hist Hist NNP 48602 4834 10 . . . 48602 4835 1 Francorum Francorum NNP 48602 4835 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4835 3 , , , 48602 4835 4 liii liii NNP 48602 4835 5 . . NNP 48602 4835 6 , , , 48602 4835 7 13 13 CD 48602 4835 8 . . . 48602 4835 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4836 1 De De NNP 48602 4836 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 4836 3 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 4836 4 says say VBZ 48602 4836 5 : : : 48602 4836 6 " " `` 48602 4836 7 Les Les NNP 48602 4836 8 grandes grande VBZ 48602 4836 9 exploitations exploitation NNS 48602 4836 10 rurales rurales NN 48602 4836 11 que que NNP 48602 4836 12 possédaient possédaient NN 48602 4836 13 les les NNP 48602 4836 14 rois rois NNP 48602 4836 15 de de NNP 48602 4836 16 France France NNP 48602 4836 17 et et FW 48602 4836 18 les les NNP 48602 4836 19 principaux principaux NNP 48602 4836 20 du du NNP 48602 4836 21 royaume royaume NNP 48602 4836 22 du du NNP 48602 4836 23 V^ième V^ième NNP 48602 4836 24 au au NNP 48602 4836 25 X^ième X^ième NNP 48602 4836 26 siècle siècle NNP 48602 4836 27 ne ne NNP 48602 4836 28 furent furent JJ 48602 4836 29 pas pas NNP 48602 4836 30 des des NNP 48602 4836 31 forteresses forteresses NNPS 48602 4836 32 et et NNP 48602 4836 33 ne ne NNP 48602 4836 34 doivent doivent NN 48602 4836 35 point point NN 48602 4836 36 être être NNP 48602 4836 37 confondues confondue NNS 48602 4836 38 avec avec FW 48602 4836 39 les les NNP 48602 4836 40 chateaux chateaux NNP 48602 4836 41 . . . 48602 4836 42 " " '' 48602 4837 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4837 2 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 48602 4837 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4837 4 , , , 48602 4837 5 ii ii NNP 48602 4837 6 . . NNP 48602 4837 7 , , , 48602 4837 8 62 62 CD 48602 4837 9 . . . 48602 4838 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4838 2 172 172 CD 48602 4838 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4838 4 See see VB 48602 4838 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 4838 6 D. D. NNP 48602 4838 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4838 8 173 173 CD 48602 4838 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4838 10 " " `` 48602 4838 11 Volumus Volumus NNP 48602 4838 12 et et NNP 48602 4838 13 expresse expresse NNP 48602 4838 14 mandamus mandamus NNP 48602 4838 15 , , , 48602 4838 16 ut ut UH 48602 4838 17 quicunque quicunque NNP 48602 4838 18 istis istis NNP 48602 4838 19 temporibus temporibus NNP 48602 4838 20 castella castella NNP 48602 4838 21 et et NNP 48602 4838 22 firmitates firmitates NNP 48602 4838 23 et et NNP 48602 4838 24 haias haias NNP 48602 4838 25 sine sine NNP 48602 4838 26 nostro nostro NNP 48602 4838 27 verbo verbo NNP 48602 4838 28 fecerint fecerint NNP 48602 4838 29 , , , 48602 4838 30 Kalendis Kalendis NNP 48602 4838 31 Augusti Augusti NNP 48602 4838 32 omnes omne VBZ 48602 4838 33 tales tale NNS 48602 4838 34 firmitates firmitates NNP 48602 4838 35 disfactas disfactas NNP 48602 4838 36 habeant habeant NNP 48602 4838 37 ; ; : 48602 4838 38 quia quia NN 48602 4838 39 vicini vicini NNP 48602 4838 40 et et NNP 48602 4838 41 circummanentes circummanentes NNPS 48602 4838 42 exinde exinde NNP 48602 4838 43 multas multas NNP 48602 4838 44 depredationes depredationes NNPS 48602 4838 45 et et NNP 48602 4838 46 impedimenta impedimenta NNP 48602 4838 47 sustinent sustinent NNP 48602 4838 48 . . . 48602 4838 49 " " '' 48602 4839 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4839 2 Capitularia Capitularia NNP 48602 4839 3 Regum Regum NNP 48602 4839 4 Francorum Francorum NNP 48602 4839 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4839 6 , , , 48602 4839 7 Boretius Boretius NNP 48602 4839 8 , , , 48602 4839 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4839 10 . . NNP 48602 4839 11 , , , 48602 4839 12 328 328 CD 48602 4839 13 . . . 48602 4840 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4840 2 174 174 CD 48602 4840 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4840 4 These these DT 48602 4840 5 instances instance NNS 48602 4840 6 are be VBP 48602 4840 7 as as RB 48602 4840 8 follows:--868 follows:--868 JJ 48602 4840 9 , , , 48602 4840 10 A a DT 48602 4840 11 certain certain JJ 48602 4840 12 Acfrid Acfrid NNP 48602 4840 13 shut shut VBD 48602 4840 14 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 4840 15 up up RP 48602 4840 16 in in IN 48602 4840 17 a a DT 48602 4840 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 19 casa casa NNP 48602 4840 20 firmissima firmissima NNP 48602 4840 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 22 in in IN 48602 4840 23 the the DT 48602 4840 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 25 villa villa NN 48602 4840 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 27 of of IN 48602 4840 28 Bellus Bellus NNP 48602 4840 29 Pauliacus Pauliacus NNP 48602 4840 30 on on IN 48602 4840 31 the the DT 48602 4840 32 Loire Loire NNP 48602 4840 33 , , , 48602 4840 34 and and CC 48602 4840 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4840 36 was be VBD 48602 4840 37 burnt burn VBN 48602 4840 38 over over IN 48602 4840 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4840 40 head head NN 48602 4840 41 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4840 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 43 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4840 44 Bertinianorum Bertinianorum NNP 48602 4840 45 _ _ NNP 48602 4840 46 , , , 48602 4840 47 pp pp NNP 48602 4840 48 . . . 48602 4841 1 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4841 2 , , , 48602 4841 3 125 125 CD 48602 4841 4 , , , 48602 4841 5 1237 1237 CD 48602 4841 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4841 7 ; ; : 48602 4841 8 878 878 CD 48602 4841 9 , , , 48602 4841 10 The the DT 48602 4841 11 sons son NNS 48602 4841 12 of of IN 48602 4841 13 Goisfrid Goisfrid NNP 48602 4841 14 attack attack VB 48602 4841 15 the the DT 48602 4841 16 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 17 castellum castellum NN 48602 4841 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 19 and and CC 48602 4841 20 lands land NNS 48602 4841 21 of of IN 48602 4841 22 the the DT 48602 4841 23 son son NN 48602 4841 24 of of IN 48602 4841 25 Odo Odo NNP 48602 4841 26 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4841 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 28 ibid ibid NN 48602 4841 29 . . . 48602 4841 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 31 , , , 48602 4841 32 p. p. NN 48602 4841 33 1286 1286 CD 48602 4841 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4841 35 ; ; : 48602 4841 36 879 879 CD 48602 4841 37 , , , 48602 4841 38 Louis Louis NNP 48602 4841 39 the the DT 48602 4841 40 Germanic Germanic NNP 48602 4841 41 besieges besiege VBZ 48602 4841 42 some some DT 48602 4841 43 men man NNS 48602 4841 44 of of IN 48602 4841 45 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 4841 46 , , , 48602 4841 47 son son NN 48602 4841 48 of of IN 48602 4841 49 Lothaire Lothaire NNP 48602 4841 50 , , , 48602 4841 51 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 52 in in IN 48602 4841 53 quodam quodam NNP 48602 4841 54 castello castello NNP 48602 4841 55 juxta juxta NNP 48602 4841 56 Viridunum Viridunum NNP 48602 4841 57 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 58 : : : 48602 4841 59 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4841 60 takes take VBZ 48602 4841 61 and and CC 48602 4841 62 destroys destroy VBZ 48602 4841 63 the the DT 48602 4841 64 castellum castellum NN 48602 4841 65 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4841 66 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 67 Annals Annals NNP 48602 4841 68 of of IN 48602 4841 69 Fulda Fulda NNP 48602 4841 70 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 71 , , , 48602 4841 72 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4841 73 , , , 48602 4841 74 i. i. NNP 48602 4841 75 , , , 48602 4841 76 393 393 CD 48602 4841 77 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4841 78 ; ; : 48602 4841 79 906 906 CD 48602 4841 80 , , , 48602 4841 81 Gerard Gerard NNP 48602 4841 82 and and CC 48602 4841 83 Matfrid Matfrid NNP 48602 4841 84 fortify fortify VBP 48602 4841 85 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 4841 86 in in IN 48602 4841 87 a a DT 48602 4841 88 certain certain JJ 48602 4841 89 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 90 castrum castrum NN 48602 4841 91 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 92 , , , 48602 4841 93 in in IN 48602 4841 94 a a DT 48602 4841 95 private private JJ 48602 4841 96 war war NN 48602 4841 97 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4841 98 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 99 Regino Regino NNP 48602 4841 100 _ _ NNP 48602 4841 101 , , , 48602 4841 102 Pertz Pertz NNP 48602 4841 103 , , , 48602 4841 104 i. i. NNP 48602 4841 105 , , , 48602 4841 106 611 611 CD 48602 4841 107 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4841 108 . . . 48602 4842 1 Sismondi sismondi NN 48602 4842 2 states state VBZ 48602 4842 3 that that IN 48602 4842 4 the the DT 48602 4842 5 great great JJ 48602 4842 6 nobles noble NNS 48602 4842 7 wrested wrest VBN 48602 4842 8 from from IN 48602 4842 9 Louis Louis NNP 48602 4842 10 - - HYPH 48602 4842 11 le le NNP 48602 4842 12 - - HYPH 48602 4842 13 Bégue Bégue NNP 48602 4842 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4842 15 877 877 CD 48602 4842 16 - - SYM 48602 4842 17 879 879 CD 48602 4842 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4842 19 the the DT 48602 4842 20 right right NN 48602 4842 21 of of IN 48602 4842 22 building build VBG 48602 4842 23 private private JJ 48602 4842 24 castles castle NNS 48602 4842 25 . . . 48602 4843 1 So so RB 48602 4843 2 far far RB 48602 4843 3 , , , 48602 4843 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4843 5 have have VBP 48602 4843 6 been be VBN 48602 4843 7 unable unable JJ 48602 4843 8 to to TO 48602 4843 9 find find VB 48602 4843 10 any any DT 48602 4843 11 original original JJ 48602 4843 12 authority authority NN 48602 4843 13 for for IN 48602 4843 14 this this DT 48602 4843 15 statement statement NN 48602 4843 16 . . . 48602 4844 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4844 2 175 175 CD 48602 4844 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4844 4 See See NNP 48602 4844 5 Guizot Guizot NNP 48602 4844 6 , , , 48602 4844 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4844 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 4844 9 de de NNP 48602 4844 10 la la NNP 48602 4844 11 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 48602 4844 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4844 13 , , , 48602 4844 14 iii iii NNP 48602 4844 15 . . NNP 48602 4844 16 , , , 48602 4844 17 309 309 CD 48602 4844 18 . . . 48602 4845 1 " " `` 48602 4845 2 On on IN 48602 4845 3 voit voit NNP 48602 4845 4 les les NNP 48602 4845 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4845 6 villæ villæ VBP 48602 4845 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4845 8 s'entourer s'entourer NNP 48602 4845 9 peu peu NNP 48602 4845 10 à à NNP 48602 4845 11 peu peu NNP 48602 4845 12 de de NNP 48602 4845 13 fossés fossés NNP 48602 4845 14 , , , 48602 4845 15 de de NNP 48602 4845 16 remparts remparts NNP 48602 4845 17 de de NNP 48602 4845 18 terre terre NNP 48602 4845 19 , , , 48602 4845 20 de de NNP 48602 4845 21 quelques quelques NNP 48602 4845 22 apparences apparence VBZ 48602 4845 23 de de NNP 48602 4845 24 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 4845 25 . . . 48602 4845 26 " " '' 48602 4846 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4846 2 176 176 CD 48602 4846 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4846 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4846 5 hear hear VBP 48602 4846 6 of of IN 48602 4846 7 monasteries monastery NNS 48602 4846 8 being be VBG 48602 4846 9 fortified fortify VBN 48602 4846 10 in in IN 48602 4846 11 this this DT 48602 4846 12 way way NN 48602 4846 13 ; ; : 48602 4846 14 in in IN 48602 4846 15 869 869 CD 48602 4846 16 Charles Charles NNP 48602 4846 17 the the DT 48602 4846 18 Bald Bald NNP 48602 4846 19 drew draw VBD 48602 4846 20 a a DT 48602 4846 21 bank bank NN 48602 4846 22 of of IN 48602 4846 23 wood wood NN 48602 4846 24 and and CC 48602 4846 25 stone stone NN 48602 4846 26 round round IN 48602 4846 27 the the DT 48602 4846 28 monastery monastery NN 48602 4846 29 of of IN 48602 4846 30 St St NNP 48602 4846 31 Denis Denis NNP 48602 4846 32 ; ; : 48602 4846 33 " " `` 48602 4846 34 castellum castellum NN 48602 4846 35 in in IN 48602 4846 36 gyro gyro NNP 48602 4846 37 ipsius ipsius NNP 48602 4846 38 monasterii monasterii NNP 48602 4846 39 ex ex FW 48602 4846 40 ligno ligno NNP 48602 4846 41 et et NNP 48602 4846 42 lapide lapide NN 48602 4846 43 conficere conficere NNP 48602 4846 44 coepit coepit NNP 48602 4846 45 . . . 48602 4846 46 " " '' 48602 4847 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4847 2 Ann Ann NNP 48602 4847 3 . . . 48602 4848 1 Bertinian Bertinian NNP 48602 4848 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4848 3 , , , 48602 4848 4 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4848 5 , , , 48602 4848 6 pp pp NNP 48602 4848 7 . . . 48602 4849 1 125 125 CD 48602 4849 2 , , , 48602 4849 3 1244 1244 CD 48602 4849 4 . . . 48602 4850 1 In in IN 48602 4850 2 889 889 CD 48602 4850 3 the the DT 48602 4850 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4850 5 of of IN 48602 4850 6 Nantes Nantes NNPS 48602 4850 7 made make VBD 48602 4850 8 a a DT 48602 4850 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4850 10 castrum castrum NN 48602 4850 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4850 12 of of IN 48602 4850 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4850 14 church church NN 48602 4850 15 by by IN 48602 4850 16 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 4850 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4850 18 with with IN 48602 4850 19 a a DT 48602 4850 20 wall wall NN 48602 4850 21 , , , 48602 4850 22 and and CC 48602 4850 23 this this DT 48602 4850 24 wall wall NN 48602 4850 25 appears appear VBZ 48602 4850 26 to to TO 48602 4850 27 have have VB 48602 4850 28 had have VBN 48602 4850 29 a a DT 48602 4850 30 tower tower NN 48602 4850 31 . . . 48602 4851 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4851 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4851 3 . . . 48602 4852 1 Namnetense Namnetense NNP 48602 4852 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4852 3 , , , 48602 4852 4 p. p. NN 48602 4852 5 45 45 CD 48602 4852 6 , , , 48602 4852 7 in in IN 48602 4852 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4852 9 Lobineau Lobineau NNP 48602 4852 10 's 's POS 48602 4852 11 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 48602 4852 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4852 13 , , , 48602 4852 14 vol vol NNP 48602 4852 15 . . . 48602 4853 1 ii ii LS 48602 4853 2 . . . 48602 4854 1 In in IN 48602 4854 2 924 924 CD 48602 4854 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 4854 4 Hervey Hervey NNP 48602 4854 5 made make VBD 48602 4854 6 a a DT 48602 4854 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4854 8 castellum castellum NN 48602 4854 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4854 10 of of IN 48602 4854 11 the the DT 48602 4854 12 monastery monastery NN 48602 4854 13 of of IN 48602 4854 14 St St NNP 48602 4854 15 Remi Remi NNP 48602 4854 16 by by IN 48602 4854 17 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 4854 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4854 19 with with IN 48602 4854 20 a a DT 48602 4854 21 wall wall NN 48602 4854 22 . . . 48602 4855 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4855 2 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4855 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4855 4 , , , 48602 4855 5 p. p. NN 48602 4855 6 294 294 CD 48602 4855 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4855 8 Migne Migne NNP 48602 4855 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4855 10 . . . 48602 4856 1 But but CC 48602 4856 2 the the DT 48602 4856 3 fortification fortification NN 48602 4856 4 of of IN 48602 4856 5 monasteries monastery NNS 48602 4856 6 was be VBD 48602 4856 7 a a DT 48602 4856 8 very very RB 48602 4856 9 different different JJ 48602 4856 10 thing thing NN 48602 4856 11 from from IN 48602 4856 12 the the DT 48602 4856 13 fortification fortification NN 48602 4856 14 of of IN 48602 4856 15 private private JJ 48602 4856 16 castles castle NNS 48602 4856 17 . . . 48602 4857 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4857 2 177 177 CD 48602 4857 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4857 4 In in IN 48602 4857 5 951 951 CD 48602 4857 6 Duke Duke NNP 48602 4857 7 Conrad Conrad NNP 48602 4857 8 , , , 48602 4857 9 being be VBG 48602 4857 10 angry angry JJ 48602 4857 11 with with IN 48602 4857 12 certain certain JJ 48602 4857 13 men man NNS 48602 4857 14 of of IN 48602 4857 15 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48602 4857 16 , , , 48602 4857 17 threw throw VBD 48602 4857 18 down down RP 48602 4857 19 the the DT 48602 4857 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4857 21 towers tower NNS 48602 4857 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4857 23 of of IN 48602 4857 24 some some DT 48602 4857 25 of of IN 48602 4857 26 them -PRON- PRP 48602 4857 27 ; ; : 48602 4857 28 these these DT 48602 4857 29 may may MD 48602 4857 30 have have VB 48602 4857 31 been be VBN 48602 4857 32 the the DT 48602 4857 33 keeps keep NNS 48602 4857 34 of of IN 48602 4857 35 private private JJ 48602 4857 36 castles castle NNS 48602 4857 37 . . . 48602 4858 1 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4858 2 , , , 48602 4858 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4858 4 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4858 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4858 6 , , , 48602 4858 7 p. p. NN 48602 4858 8 477 477 CD 48602 4858 9 . . . 48602 4859 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4859 2 178 178 CD 48602 4859 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4859 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4859 5 Presidium Presidium NNP 48602 4859 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4859 7 is be VBZ 48602 4859 8 one one CD 48602 4859 9 of of IN 48602 4859 10 those those DT 48602 4859 11 vague vague JJ 48602 4859 12 words word NNS 48602 4859 13 which which WDT 48602 4859 14 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4859 15 love love VBP 48602 4859 16 to to TO 48602 4859 17 use use VB 48602 4859 18 ; ; : 48602 4859 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4859 20 means mean VBZ 48602 4859 21 a a DT 48602 4859 22 defence defence NN 48602 4859 23 of of IN 48602 4859 24 any any DT 48602 4859 25 kind kind NN 48602 4859 26 , , , 48602 4859 27 and and CC 48602 4859 28 may may MD 48602 4859 29 be be VB 48602 4859 30 a a DT 48602 4859 31 town town NN 48602 4859 32 , , , 48602 4859 33 a a DT 48602 4859 34 castle castle NN 48602 4859 35 , , , 48602 4859 36 or or CC 48602 4859 37 a a DT 48602 4859 38 garrison garrison NN 48602 4859 39 . . . 48602 4860 1 The the DT 48602 4860 2 town town NN 48602 4860 3 in in IN 48602 4860 4 which which WDT 48602 4860 5 this this DT 48602 4860 6 turris turris NNP 48602 4860 7 stood stand VBD 48602 4860 8 appears appear VBZ 48602 4860 9 by by IN 48602 4860 10 the the DT 48602 4860 11 context context NN 48602 4860 12 to to TO 48602 4860 13 have have VB 48602 4860 14 been be VBN 48602 4860 15 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 4860 16 Thierry Thierry NNP 48602 4860 17 . . . 48602 4861 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4861 2 Cf Cf NNP 48602 4861 3 . . . 48602 4861 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4861 5 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4861 6 , , , 48602 4861 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4861 8 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4861 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4861 10 , , , 48602 4861 11 pp pp NNP 48602 4861 12 . . . 48602 4862 1 924 924 CD 48602 4862 2 , , , 48602 4862 3 with with IN 48602 4862 4 933 933 CD 48602 4862 5 . . . 48602 4863 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4863 2 179 179 CD 48602 4863 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4863 4 " " `` 48602 4863 5 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 4863 6 muro muro NNP 48602 4863 7 factum factum NNP 48602 4863 8 circa circa NNP 48602 4863 9 eam eam NNP 48602 4863 10 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4863 11 ecclesiam ecclesiam NN 48602 4863 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4863 13 . . . 48602 4863 14 " " '' 48602 4864 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4864 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4864 3 . . . 48602 4865 1 Namnetense Namnetense NNP 48602 4865 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4865 3 , , , 48602 4865 4 p. p. NN 48602 4865 5 45 45 CD 48602 4865 6 . . . 48602 4866 1 " " `` 48602 4866 2 Precepit precepit VB 48602 4866 3 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4866 4 Alanus Alanus NNP 48602 4866 5 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4866 6 eis eis NNP 48602 4866 7 terrarium terrarium NN 48602 4866 8 magnum magnum NNP 48602 4866 9 in in IN 48602 4866 10 circuitu circuitu VBN 48602 4866 11 Ecclesiæ Ecclesiæ NNP 48602 4866 12 facere facere NN 48602 4866 13 , , , 48602 4866 14 sicut sicut NN 48602 4866 15 murus murus NNP 48602 4866 16 prioris prioris NNP 48602 4866 17 castri castri NNP 48602 4866 18 steterat steterat NNP 48602 4866 19 , , , 48602 4866 20 quo quo FW 48602 4866 21 facto facto FW 48602 4866 22 turrem turrem NN 48602 4866 23 principalem principalem NNP 48602 4866 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4866 25 reficiens reficien VBZ 48602 4866 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4866 27 , , , 48602 4866 28 in in IN 48602 4866 29 ea ea NNP 48602 4866 30 domum domum JJ 48602 4866 31 suam suam NNP 48602 4866 32 constitit constitit NNP 48602 4866 33 . . . 48602 4866 34 " " '' 48602 4867 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4867 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 4867 3 . . . 48602 4867 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4867 5 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4867 6 180 180 CD 48602 4867 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4867 8 Flodoard Flodoard NNP 48602 4867 9 , , , 48602 4867 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4867 11 Annales Annales NNP 48602 4867 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4867 13 , , , 48602 4867 14 pp pp NNP 48602 4867 15 . . . 48602 4868 1 931 931 CD 48602 4868 2 and and CC 48602 4868 3 949 949 CD 48602 4868 4 . . . 48602 4869 1 This this DT 48602 4869 2 tower tower NN 48602 4869 3 was be VBD 48602 4869 4 heightened heighten VBN 48602 4869 5 by by IN 48602 4869 6 Charles Charles NNP 48602 4869 7 , , , 48602 4869 8 the the DT 48602 4869 9 last last JJ 48602 4869 10 of of IN 48602 4869 11 the the DT 48602 4869 12 Carlovingians Carlovingians NNPS 48602 4869 13 , , , 48602 4869 14 and and CC 48602 4869 15 furnished furnish VBN 48602 4869 16 with with IN 48602 4869 17 a a DT 48602 4869 18 ditch ditch NN 48602 4869 19 and and CC 48602 4869 20 bank bank NN 48602 4869 21 , , , 48602 4869 22 in in IN 48602 4869 23 988 988 CD 48602 4869 24 . . . 48602 4870 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4870 2 181 181 CD 48602 4870 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4870 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4870 5 is be VBZ 48602 4870 6 often often RB 48602 4870 7 supposed suppose VBN 48602 4870 8 that that IN 48602 4870 9 these these DT 48602 4870 10 towers tower NNS 48602 4870 11 were be VBD 48602 4870 12 derived derive VBN 48602 4870 13 from from IN 48602 4870 14 the the DT 48602 4870 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4870 16 Pretoria Pretoria NNP 48602 4870 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4870 18 , , , 48602 4870 19 or or CC 48602 4870 20 general general NNP 48602 4870 21 's 's POS 48602 4870 22 quarters quarter NNS 48602 4870 23 in in IN 48602 4870 24 the the DT 48602 4870 25 Roman Roman NNP 48602 4870 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4870 27 castra castra RB 48602 4870 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4870 29 . . . 48602 4871 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4871 2 is be VBZ 48602 4871 3 far far RB 48602 4871 4 more more RBR 48602 4871 5 probable probable JJ 48602 4871 6 that that IN 48602 4871 7 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4871 8 were be VBD 48602 4871 9 derived derive VBN 48602 4871 10 from from IN 48602 4871 11 mural mural JJ 48602 4871 12 towers tower NNS 48602 4871 13 . . . 48602 4872 1 The the DT 48602 4872 2 Pretorium Pretorium NNP 48602 4872 3 was be VBD 48602 4872 4 not not RB 48602 4872 5 originally originally RB 48602 4872 6 fortified fortify VBN 48602 4872 7 , , , 48602 4872 8 and and CC 48602 4872 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4872 10 was be VBD 48602 4872 11 placed place VBN 48602 4872 12 in in IN 48602 4872 13 the the DT 48602 4872 14 centre centre NN 48602 4872 15 of of IN 48602 4872 16 the the DT 48602 4872 17 Roman roman JJ 48602 4872 18 camp camp NN 48602 4872 19 . . . 48602 4873 1 But but CC 48602 4873 2 one one CD 48602 4873 3 great great JJ 48602 4873 4 object object NN 48602 4873 5 of of IN 48602 4873 6 the the DT 48602 4873 7 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4873 8 keep keep NN 48602 4873 9 was be VBD 48602 4873 10 to to TO 48602 4873 11 have have VB 48602 4873 12 communication communication NN 48602 4873 13 with with IN 48602 4873 14 the the DT 48602 4873 15 open open JJ 48602 4873 16 country country NN 48602 4873 17 . . . 48602 4874 1 The the DT 48602 4874 2 keep keep NN 48602 4874 3 of of IN 48602 4874 4 Laon Laon NNP 48602 4874 5 was be VBD 48602 4874 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 4874 7 on on IN 48602 4874 8 the the DT 48602 4874 9 line line NN 48602 4874 10 of of IN 48602 4874 11 the the DT 48602 4874 12 walls wall NNS 48602 4874 13 , , , 48602 4874 14 as as IN 48602 4874 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 4874 16 Ascelin Ascelin NNP 48602 4874 17 escaped escape VBD 48602 4874 18 from from IN 48602 4874 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4874 20 down down IN 48602 4874 21 a a DT 48602 4874 22 rope rope NN 48602 4874 23 in in IN 48602 4874 24 989 989 CD 48602 4874 25 , , , 48602 4874 26 and and CC 48602 4874 27 got get VBD 48602 4874 28 away away RB 48602 4874 29 on on IN 48602 4874 30 a a DT 48602 4874 31 horse horse NN 48602 4874 32 which which WDT 48602 4874 33 was be VBD 48602 4874 34 waiting wait VBG 48602 4874 35 for for IN 48602 4874 36 him -PRON- PRP 48602 4874 37 . . . 48602 4875 1 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 48602 4875 2 , , , 48602 4875 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4875 4 England England NNP 48602 4875 5 and and CC 48602 4875 6 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4875 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4875 8 , , , 48602 4875 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4875 10 . . NNP 48602 4875 11 , , , 48602 4875 12 880 880 CD 48602 4875 13 . . . 48602 4876 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4876 2 182 182 CD 48602 4876 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4876 4 The the DT 48602 4876 5 word word NN 48602 4876 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 7 motte motte NN 48602 4876 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 9 or or CC 48602 4876 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 11 mota mota NNP 48602 4876 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 13 does do VBZ 48602 4876 14 not not RB 48602 4876 15 occur occur VB 48602 4876 16 in in IN 48602 4876 17 any any DT 48602 4876 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 4876 19 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 4876 20 , , , 48602 4876 21 as as RB 48602 4876 22 far far RB 48602 4876 23 as as IN 48602 4876 24 is be VBZ 48602 4876 25 known know VBN 48602 4876 26 to to IN 48602 4876 27 the the DT 48602 4876 28 writer writer NN 48602 4876 29 , , , 48602 4876 30 before before IN 48602 4876 31 the the DT 48602 4876 32 12th 12th JJ 48602 4876 33 century century NN 48602 4876 34 ; ; : 48602 4876 35 nor nor CC 48602 4876 36 is be VBZ 48602 4876 37 the the DT 48602 4876 38 word word NN 48602 4876 39 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 40 dangio dangio NN 48602 4876 41 _ _ NNP 48602 4876 42 to to TO 48602 4876 43 be be VB 48602 4876 44 found find VBN 48602 4876 45 in in IN 48602 4876 46 any any DT 48602 4876 47 writer writer NN 48602 4876 48 earlier early RBR 48602 4876 49 than than IN 48602 4876 50 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 4876 51 . . . 48602 4877 1 But but CC 48602 4877 2 the the DT 48602 4877 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4877 4 thing thing NN 48602 4877 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4877 6 certainly certainly RB 48602 4877 7 existed exist VBD 48602 4877 8 earlier early RBR 48602 4877 9 . . . 48602 4878 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4878 2 183 183 CD 48602 4878 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4878 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4878 5 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4878 6 and and CC 48602 4878 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4878 8 son son NN 48602 4878 9 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 4878 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4878 11 " " `` 48602 4878 12 in in IN 48602 4878 13 occidentali occidentali NNP 48602 4878 14 parte parte NNP 48602 4878 15 montis montis NNP 48602 4878 16 castellum castellum NNP 48602 4878 17 determinaverunt determinaverunt NNP 48602 4878 18 .... .... NFP 48602 4878 19 Aggerem aggerem NN 48602 4878 20 quoque quoque NN 48602 4878 21 in in IN 48602 4878 22 prospectu prospectu NNP 48602 4878 23 monasterii monasterii NNP 48602 4878 24 cum cum NNP 48602 4878 25 turre turre NNP 48602 4878 26 lignea lignea NNP 48602 4878 27 erexerunt erexerunt NNP 48602 4878 28 . . . 48602 4878 29 " " '' 48602 4879 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4879 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4879 3 . . . 48602 4880 1 St St NNP 48602 4880 2 Florentii Florentii NNP 48602 4880 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4880 4 , , , 48602 4880 5 in in IN 48602 4880 6 Lobineau Lobineau NNP 48602 4880 7 's 's POS 48602 4880 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4880 9 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 48602 4880 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4880 11 , , , 48602 4880 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4880 13 . . NNP 48602 4880 14 , , , 48602 4880 15 87 87 CD 48602 4880 16 . . . 48602 4881 1 Some some DT 48602 4881 2 remains remain NNS 48602 4881 3 of of IN 48602 4881 4 this this DT 48602 4881 5 motte motte NN 48602 4881 6 are be VBP 48602 4881 7 still still RB 48602 4881 8 visible visible JJ 48602 4881 9 . . . 48602 4882 1 De De NNP 48602 4882 2 Salies Salies NNP 48602 4882 3 , , , 48602 4882 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4882 5 Foulques Foulques NNP 48602 4882 6 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 4882 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4882 8 , , , 48602 4882 9 p. p. NN 48602 4882 10 263 263 CD 48602 4882 11 . . . 48602 4883 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4883 2 184 184 CD 48602 4883 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4883 4 " " `` 48602 4883 5 Elegantissimus Elegantissimus NNP 48602 4883 6 in in IN 48602 4883 7 rebus rebus NNP 48602 4883 8 bellicis bellicis NNP 48602 4883 9 " " '' 48602 4883 10 is be VBZ 48602 4883 11 the the DT 48602 4883 12 quaint quaint NN 48602 4883 13 language language NN 48602 4883 14 of of IN 48602 4883 15 the the DT 48602 4883 16 Angevin Angevin NNP 48602 4883 17 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 4883 18 , , , 48602 4883 19 176 176 CD 48602 4883 20 . . . 48602 4884 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4884 2 185 185 CD 48602 4884 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4884 4 See See NNP 48602 4884 5 De De NNP 48602 4884 6 Salies Salies NNP 48602 4884 7 , , , 48602 4884 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4884 9 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 4884 10 de de NNP 48602 4884 11 Foulques Foulques NNP 48602 4884 12 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 4884 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4884 14 , , , 48602 4884 15 which which WDT 48602 4884 16 indirectly indirectly RB 48602 4884 17 throws throw VBZ 48602 4884 18 considerable considerable JJ 48602 4884 19 light light NN 48602 4884 20 on on IN 48602 4884 21 the the DT 48602 4884 22 archæological archæological JJ 48602 4884 23 question question NN 48602 4884 24 . . . 48602 4885 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4885 2 186 186 CD 48602 4885 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4885 4 Salies Salies NNPS 48602 4885 5 , , , 48602 4885 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4885 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 4885 8 de de NNP 48602 4885 9 Foulques Foulques NNP 48602 4885 10 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 4885 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4885 12 , , , 48602 4885 13 p. p. NN 48602 4885 14 170 170 CD 48602 4885 15 . . . 48602 4886 1 M. M. NNP 48602 4886 2 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 4886 3 , , , 48602 4886 4 in in IN 48602 4886 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4886 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4886 7 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 4886 8 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 4886 9 Française Française NNP 48602 4886 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4886 11 , , , 48602 4886 12 ii ii NNP 48602 4886 13 . . NNP 48602 4886 14 , , , 48602 4886 15 495 495 CD 48602 4886 16 , , , 48602 4886 17 has have VBZ 48602 4886 18 been be VBN 48602 4886 19 misled mislead VBN 48602 4886 20 about about IN 48602 4886 21 this this DT 48602 4886 22 castle castle NN 48602 4886 23 by by IN 48602 4886 24 the the DT 48602 4886 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4886 26 Chronicon Chronicon NNP 48602 4886 27 Andegavense Andegavense NNP 48602 4886 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4886 29 , , , 48602 4886 30 which which WDT 48602 4886 31 says say VBZ 48602 4886 32 : : : 48602 4886 33 " " `` 48602 4886 34 Odo Odo NNP 48602 4886 35 .... .... NFP 48602 4886 36 Fulconem Fulconem NNP 48602 4886 37 expugnare expugnare VBP 48602 4886 38 speravit speravit NN 48602 4886 39 , , , 48602 4886 40 et et FW 48602 4886 41 totis totis NNP 48602 4886 42 nisibus nisibus NNP 48602 4886 43 adorsus adorsus NNP 48602 4886 44 est est NNP 48602 4886 45 . . . 48602 4887 1 Annoque Annoque NNP 48602 4887 2 presenti presenti NNP 48602 4887 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4887 4 1025 1025 CD 48602 4887 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4887 6 Montis Montis NNP 48602 4887 7 Budelli Budelli NNP 48602 4887 8 castellum castellum NN 48602 4887 9 , , , 48602 4887 10 quod quod NN 48602 4887 11 circiter circiter NNP 48602 4887 12 annos annos NNP 48602 4887 13 decem decem NNP 48602 4887 14 retro retro NNP 48602 4887 15 abhinc abhinc NN 48602 4887 16 contra contra NNP 48602 4887 17 civitatem civitatem NNP 48602 4887 18 Turonicam Turonicam NNP 48602 4887 19 firmaverat firmaverat NNP 48602 4887 20 Fulco Fulco NNP 48602 4887 21 , , , 48602 4887 22 obsedit obsedit NN 48602 4887 23 , , , 48602 4887 24 et et NNP 48602 4887 25 turrim turrim NNP 48602 4887 26 ligneam ligneam NNP 48602 4887 27 miræ miræ NNP 48602 4887 28 altitudinis altitudinis NNP 48602 4887 29 super super NNP 48602 4887 30 domgionem domgionem NNP 48602 4887 31 ipsius ipsius NNP 48602 4887 32 castri castri NNP 48602 4887 33 erexit erexit NNP 48602 4887 34 . . . 48602 4887 35 " " '' 48602 4888 1 Bouquet bouquet NN 48602 4888 2 , , , 48602 4888 3 x. x. NN 48602 4888 4 , , , 48602 4888 5 176 176 CD 48602 4888 6 . . . 48602 4889 1 M. M. NNP 48602 4889 2 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 4889 3 takes take VBZ 48602 4889 4 this this DT 48602 4889 5 to to TO 48602 4889 6 be be VB 48602 4889 7 the the DT 48602 4889 8 first first JJ 48602 4889 9 recorded record VBN 48602 4889 10 instance instance NN 48602 4889 11 of of IN 48602 4889 12 a a DT 48602 4889 13 motte motte NN 48602 4889 14 . . . 48602 4890 1 But but CC 48602 4890 2 the the DT 48602 4890 3 passage passage NN 48602 4890 4 is be VBZ 48602 4890 5 evidently evidently RB 48602 4890 6 corrupt corrupt JJ 48602 4890 7 , , , 48602 4890 8 as as IN 48602 4890 9 the the DT 48602 4890 10 other other JJ 48602 4890 11 accounts account NNS 48602 4890 12 of of IN 48602 4890 13 this this DT 48602 4890 14 affair affair NN 48602 4890 15 show show VBP 48602 4890 16 that that IN 48602 4890 17 Count Count NNP 48602 4890 18 Odo Odo NNP 48602 4890 19 's 's POS 48602 4890 20 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4890 21 tower tower NN 48602 4890 22 was be VBD 48602 4890 23 a a DT 48602 4890 24 siege siege NN 48602 4890 25 engine engine NN 48602 4890 26 , , , 48602 4890 27 employed employ VBN 48602 4890 28 to to TO 48602 4890 29 attack attack VB 48602 4890 30 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4890 31 's 's POS 48602 4890 32 castle castle NN 48602 4890 33 , , , 48602 4890 34 and and CC 48602 4890 35 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 4890 36 burnt burn VBN 48602 4890 37 by by IN 48602 4890 38 the the DT 48602 4890 39 besieged besiege VBN 48602 4890 40 . . . 48602 4891 1 See see VB 48602 4891 2 the the DT 48602 4891 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4891 4 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 4891 5 Ambasiens Ambasiens NNPS 48602 4891 6 . . . 48602 4892 1 Dom Dom NNP 48602 4892 2 . . . 48602 4892 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4892 4 , , , 48602 4892 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4892 6 ibid ibid NN 48602 4892 7 . . . 48602 4892 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4892 9 , , , 48602 4892 10 p. p. NN 48602 4892 11 257 257 CD 48602 4892 12 , , , 48602 4892 13 and and CC 48602 4892 14 the the DT 48602 4892 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4892 16 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4892 17 . . . 48602 4893 1 St St NNP 48602 4893 2 Florentii Florentii NNP 48602 4893 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4893 4 . . . 48602 4894 1 Probably probably RB 48602 4894 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4894 3 should should MD 48602 4894 4 read read VB 48602 4894 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4894 6 contra contra NNP 48602 4894 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4894 8 domgionem domgionem NNS 48602 4894 9 instead instead RB 48602 4894 10 of of IN 48602 4894 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4894 12 super super RB 48602 4894 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4894 14 . . . 48602 4895 1 The the DT 48602 4895 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4895 3 Chronicon Chronicon NNP 48602 4895 4 Andegavense Andegavense NNP 48602 4895 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4895 6 was be VBD 48602 4895 7 written write VBN 48602 4895 8 in in IN 48602 4895 9 the the DT 48602 4895 10 reign reign NN 48602 4895 11 of of IN 48602 4895 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4895 13 II II NNP 48602 4895 14 . . . 48602 4896 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4896 2 187 187 CD 48602 4896 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4896 4 When when WRB 48602 4896 5 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4896 6 invaded invade VBD 48602 4896 7 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 48602 4896 8 in in IN 48602 4896 9 or or CC 48602 4896 10 about about IN 48602 4896 11 992 992 CD 48602 4896 12 , , , 48602 4896 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 4896 14 collected collect VBD 48602 4896 15 an an DT 48602 4896 16 army army NN 48602 4896 17 " " '' 48602 4896 18 tam tam NNP 48602 4896 19 de de NNP 48602 4896 20 suis suis NNP 48602 4896 21 quam quam NNP 48602 4896 22 conductitiis conductitiis NNP 48602 4896 23 . . . 48602 4896 24 " " '' 48602 4897 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4897 2 Richerius Richerius NNP 48602 4897 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4897 4 , , , 48602 4897 5 edition edition NN 48602 4897 6 Guadet Guadet NNP 48602 4897 7 . . . 48602 4898 1 The the DT 48602 4898 2 editor editor NN 48602 4898 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 4898 4 that that IN 48602 4898 5 this this DT 48602 4898 6 is be VBZ 48602 4898 7 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 4898 8 the the DT 48602 4898 9 first first JJ 48602 4898 10 example example NN 48602 4898 11 of of IN 48602 4898 12 the the DT 48602 4898 13 use use NN 48602 4898 14 of of IN 48602 4898 15 mercenaries mercenary NNS 48602 4898 16 since since IN 48602 4898 17 the the DT 48602 4898 18 time time NN 48602 4898 19 of of IN 48602 4898 20 the the DT 48602 4898 21 Romans Romans NNPS 48602 4898 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4898 23 ii ii NNP 48602 4898 24 . . NNP 48602 4898 25 , , , 48602 4898 26 266 266 CD 48602 4898 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4898 28 . . . 48602 4899 1 Spannagel Spannagel NNP 48602 4899 2 , , , 48602 4899 3 citing cite VBG 48602 4899 4 Peter Peter NNP 48602 4899 5 Damian Damian NNP 48602 4899 6 , , , 48602 4899 7 says say VBZ 48602 4899 8 that that IN 48602 4899 9 mercenaries mercenary NNS 48602 4899 10 were be VBD 48602 4899 11 already already RB 48602 4899 12 common common JJ 48602 4899 13 at at IN 48602 4899 14 the the DT 48602 4899 15 end end NN 48602 4899 16 of of IN 48602 4899 17 the the DT 48602 4899 18 10th 10th JJ 48602 4899 19 century century NN 48602 4899 20 . . . 48602 4900 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4900 2 Zur Zur NNP 48602 4900 3 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 48602 4900 4 des des NNP 48602 4900 5 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 48602 4900 6 Heerwesens Heerwesens NNP 48602 4900 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4900 8 , , , 48602 4900 9 pp pp NNP 48602 4900 10 . . . 48602 4901 1 72 72 CD 48602 4901 2 , , , 48602 4901 3 73 73 CD 48602 4901 4 . . . 48602 4902 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4902 2 188 188 CD 48602 4902 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4902 4 This this DT 48602 4902 5 was be VBD 48602 4902 6 always always RB 48602 4902 7 the the DT 48602 4902 8 custom custom NN 48602 4902 9 in in IN 48602 4902 10 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 4902 11 castles castle NNS 48602 4902 12 . . . 48602 4903 1 See see VB 48602 4903 2 Cohausen Cohausen NNP 48602 4903 3 , , , 48602 4903 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4903 5 Befestigungen Befestigungen NNP 48602 4903 6 der der NN 48602 4903 7 Vorzeit Vorzeit NNP 48602 4903 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4903 9 , , , 48602 4903 10 p. p. NN 48602 4903 11 282 282 CD 48602 4903 12 . . . 48602 4904 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4904 2 189 189 CD 48602 4904 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4904 4 " " `` 48602 4904 5 Qui Qui NNP 48602 4904 6 vivens viven NNS 48602 4904 7 turres turre NNS 48602 4904 8 altas altas NNPS 48602 4904 9 construxit construxit NNP 48602 4904 10 et et NNP 48602 4904 11 ædes æde VBZ 48602 4904 12 , , , 48602 4904 13 Unam Unam NNP 48602 4904 14 Carnotum Carnotum NNP 48602 4904 15 , , , 48602 4904 16 sed se VBN 48602 4904 17 apud apud NNP 48602 4904 18 Dunense Dunense NNP 48602 4904 19 reatum reatum NN 48602 4904 20 . . . 48602 4904 21 " " '' 48602 4905 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4905 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4905 3 . . . 48602 4906 1 St St NNP 48602 4906 2 Florentii Florentii NNP 48602 4906 3 . . . 48602 4906 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4906 5 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4906 6 190 190 CD 48602 4906 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4906 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4906 9 Chron Chron NNP 48602 4906 10 . . . 48602 4907 1 Namnetense Namnetense NNP 48602 4907 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4907 3 , , , 48602 4907 4 Lobineau Lobineau NNP 48602 4907 5 , , , 48602 4907 6 ii ii NNP 48602 4907 7 . . NNP 48602 4907 8 , , , 48602 4907 9 47 47 CD 48602 4907 10 . . . 48602 4908 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4908 2 191 191 CD 48602 4908 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4908 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4908 5 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 4908 6 Ambasiensium Ambasiensium NNP 48602 4908 7 Dominorum Dominorum NNP 48602 4908 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4908 9 , , , 48602 4908 10 in in IN 48602 4908 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4908 12 Spicilegium Spicilegium NNP 48602 4908 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4908 14 , , , 48602 4908 15 p. p. NN 48602 4908 16 273 273 CD 48602 4908 17 . . . 48602 4909 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4909 2 192 192 CD 48602 4909 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4909 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4909 5 Guide Guide NNP 48602 4909 6 Joanne Joanne NNP 48602 4909 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4909 8 , , , 48602 4909 9 p. p. NN 48602 4909 10 234 234 CD 48602 4909 11 . . . 48602 4910 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4910 2 193 193 CD 48602 4910 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4910 4 The the DT 48602 4910 5 furthest furth JJS 48602 4910 6 point point NN 48602 4910 7 of of IN 48602 4910 8 the the DT 48602 4910 9 headland headland NN 48602 4910 10 on on IN 48602 4910 11 which which WDT 48602 4910 12 the the DT 48602 4910 13 castle castle NN 48602 4910 14 is be VBZ 48602 4910 15 placed place VBN 48602 4910 16 is be VBZ 48602 4910 17 a a DT 48602 4910 18 small small JJ 48602 4910 19 circular circular JJ 48602 4910 20 court court NN 48602 4910 21 , , , 48602 4910 22 with with IN 48602 4910 23 a a DT 48602 4910 24 fosse fosse NN 48602 4910 25 on on IN 48602 4910 26 all all DT 48602 4910 27 sides side NNS 48602 4910 28 but but CC 48602 4910 29 the the DT 48602 4910 30 precipices precipice NNS 48602 4910 31 . . . 48602 4911 1 From from IN 48602 4911 2 personal personal JJ 48602 4911 3 visitation visitation NN 48602 4911 4 . . . 48602 4912 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4912 2 194 194 CD 48602 4912 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4912 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4912 5 Dunio Dunio NNP 48602 4912 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4912 7 is be VBZ 48602 4912 8 subsequently subsequently RB 48602 4912 9 explained explain VBN 48602 4912 10 by by IN 48602 4912 11 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4912 12 as as IN 48602 4912 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4912 14 motte motte NNP 48602 4912 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4912 16 : : : 48602 4912 17 " " `` 48602 4912 18 Motam Motam NNP 48602 4912 19 altissimam altissimam VBP 48602 4912 20 sive sive JJ 48602 4912 21 dunionem dunionem NN 48602 4912 22 eminentem eminentem VBP 48602 4912 23 in in IN 48602 4912 24 munitionis munitionis NNP 48602 4912 25 signum signum NNP 48602 4912 26 firmavit firmavit NN 48602 4912 27 . . . 48602 4912 28 " " '' 48602 4913 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4913 2 Lamberti Lamberti NNP 48602 4913 3 Ardensis Ardensis NNP 48602 4913 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4913 5 , , , 48602 4913 6 p. p. NN 48602 4913 7 613 613 CD 48602 4913 8 . . . 48602 4914 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4914 2 is be VBZ 48602 4914 3 the the DT 48602 4914 4 same same JJ 48602 4914 5 word word NN 48602 4914 6 as as IN 48602 4914 7 the the DT 48602 4914 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 4914 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 10 dun dun NNP 48602 4914 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 12 , , , 48602 4914 13 a a DT 48602 4914 14 hill hill NN 48602 4914 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4914 16 preserved preserve VBN 48602 4914 17 in in IN 48602 4914 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4914 19 South South NNP 48602 4914 20 Downs Downs NNP 48602 4914 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4914 22 , , , 48602 4914 23 and and CC 48602 4914 24 has have VBZ 48602 4914 25 no no DT 48602 4914 26 connection connection NN 48602 4914 27 with with IN 48602 4914 28 the the DT 48602 4914 29 Irish Irish NNP 48602 4914 30 and and CC 48602 4914 31 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 48602 4914 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 33 dun dun NNP 48602 4914 34 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 35 , , , 48602 4914 36 which which WDT 48602 4914 37 is be VBZ 48602 4914 38 cognate cognate NN 48602 4914 39 with with IN 48602 4914 40 the the DT 48602 4914 41 German German NNP 48602 4914 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 43 zaun zaun NNP 48602 4914 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 45 , , , 48602 4914 46 a a DT 48602 4914 47 hedge hedge NN 48602 4914 48 , , , 48602 4914 49 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 4914 50 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 51 tun tun NNP 48602 4914 52 _ _ NNP 48602 4914 53 , , , 48602 4914 54 and and CC 48602 4914 55 means mean VBZ 48602 4914 56 a a DT 48602 4914 57 hedged hedged JJ 48602 4914 58 or or CC 48602 4914 59 fortified fortified JJ 48602 4914 60 place place NN 48602 4914 61 . . . 48602 4915 1 The the DT 48602 4915 2 form form NN 48602 4915 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 4 dange dange NN 48602 4915 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 6 appears appear VBZ 48602 4915 7 in in IN 48602 4915 8 Northern Northern NNP 48602 4915 9 France France NNP 48602 4915 10 , , , 48602 4915 11 and and CC 48602 4915 12 this this DT 48602 4915 13 seems seem VBZ 48602 4915 14 to to TO 48602 4915 15 be be VB 48602 4915 16 the the DT 48602 4915 17 origin origin NN 48602 4915 18 of of IN 48602 4915 19 the the DT 48602 4915 20 word word NN 48602 4915 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 22 domgio domgio NNP 48602 4915 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 24 or or CC 48602 4915 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 26 dangio dangio NN 48602 4915 27 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 28 which which WDT 48602 4915 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4915 30 find find VBP 48602 4915 31 in in IN 48602 4915 32 the the DT 48602 4915 33 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4915 34 , , , 48602 4915 35 the the DT 48602 4915 36 modern modern JJ 48602 4915 37 form form NN 48602 4915 38 of of IN 48602 4915 39 which which WDT 48602 4915 40 is be VBZ 48602 4915 41 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 42 donjon donjon NNP 48602 4915 43 _ _ NNP 48602 4915 44 . . . 48602 4916 1 If if IN 48602 4916 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4916 3 accept accept VBP 48602 4916 4 this this DT 48602 4916 5 etymology etymology NN 48602 4916 6 , , , 48602 4916 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4916 8 must must MD 48602 4916 9 believe believe VB 48602 4916 10 that that IN 48602 4916 11 the the DT 48602 4916 12 word word NN 48602 4916 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4916 14 dunio dunio NN 48602 4916 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4916 16 or or CC 48602 4916 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4916 18 domgio domgio NN 48602 4916 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4916 20 was be VBD 48602 4916 21 originally originally RB 48602 4916 22 applied apply VBN 48602 4916 23 to to IN 48602 4916 24 the the DT 48602 4916 25 hill hill NN 48602 4916 26 , , , 48602 4916 27 and and CC 48602 4916 28 not not RB 48602 4916 29 to to IN 48602 4916 30 the the DT 48602 4916 31 tower tower NN 48602 4916 32 on on IN 48602 4916 33 the the DT 48602 4916 34 hill hill NN 48602 4916 35 , , , 48602 4916 36 to to TO 48602 4916 37 which which WDT 48602 4916 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4916 39 was be VBD 48602 4916 40 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 4916 41 transferred transfer VBN 48602 4916 42 . . . 48602 4917 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4917 2 is be VBZ 48602 4917 3 against against IN 48602 4917 4 this this DT 48602 4917 5 view view NN 48602 4917 6 that that IN 48602 4917 7 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 4917 8 , , , 48602 4917 9 writing write VBG 48602 4917 10 some some DT 48602 4917 11 fifty fifty CD 48602 4917 12 years year NNS 48602 4917 13 before before IN 48602 4917 14 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4917 15 , , , 48602 4917 16 uses use VBZ 48602 4917 17 the the DT 48602 4917 18 form form NN 48602 4917 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4917 20 dangio dangio NN 48602 4917 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4917 22 in in IN 48602 4917 23 the the DT 48602 4917 24 sense sense NN 48602 4917 25 of of IN 48602 4917 26 a a DT 48602 4917 27 tower tower NN 48602 4917 28 . . . 48602 4918 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4918 2 Skeat Skeat NNP 48602 4918 3 and and CC 48602 4918 4 the the DT 48602 4918 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 6 New New NNP 48602 4918 7 English English NNP 48602 4918 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 4918 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 10 derive derive VBP 48602 4918 11 the the DT 48602 4918 12 word word NN 48602 4918 13 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 14 donjon donjon NNP 48602 4918 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 16 or or CC 48602 4918 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 18 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 4918 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4918 20 from from IN 48602 4918 21 Low Low NNP 48602 4918 22 Lat Lat NNP 48602 4918 23 . . . 48602 4919 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4919 2 domnionem domnionem NNP 48602 4919 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4919 4 , , , 48602 4919 5 acc acc NNP 48602 4919 6 . . . 48602 4920 1 of of IN 48602 4920 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4920 3 domnio domnio NN 48602 4920 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4920 5 , , , 48602 4920 6 thus thus RB 48602 4920 7 connecting connect VBG 48602 4920 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4920 9 with with IN 48602 4920 10 _ _ NNP 48602 4920 11 dominus dominus NN 48602 4920 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4920 13 , , , 48602 4920 14 as as IN 48602 4920 15 the the DT 48602 4920 16 seignorial seignorial JJ 48602 4920 17 residence residence NN 48602 4920 18 . . . 48602 4921 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4921 2 195 195 CD 48602 4921 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4921 4 Ducange ducange NN 48602 4921 5 conjectured conjecture VBD 48602 4921 6 that that IN 48602 4921 7 the the DT 48602 4921 8 motte motte NN 48602 4921 9 - - HYPH 48602 4921 10 castle castle NNP 48602 4921 11 took take VBD 48602 4921 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4921 13 origin origin NN 48602 4921 14 in in IN 48602 4921 15 Flanders Flanders NNP 48602 4921 16 , , , 48602 4921 17 but but CC 48602 4921 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4921 19 was be VBD 48602 4921 20 probably probably RB 48602 4921 21 the the DT 48602 4921 22 passage passage NN 48602 4921 23 cited cite VBD 48602 4921 24 above above RB 48602 4921 25 from from IN 48602 4921 26 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 4921 27 which which WDT 48602 4921 28 led lead VBD 48602 4921 29 him -PRON- PRP 48602 4921 30 to to IN 48602 4921 31 this this DT 48602 4921 32 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 4921 33 . . . 48602 4922 1 See see VB 48602 4922 2 art art NN 48602 4922 3 . . . 48602 4923 1 " " `` 48602 4923 2 Mota Mota NNP 48602 4923 3 " " '' 48602 4923 4 in in IN 48602 4923 5 Ducange Ducange NNP 48602 4923 6 's 's POS 48602 4923 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4923 8 Glossarium Glossarium NNP 48602 4923 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4923 10 . . . 48602 4924 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4924 2 196 196 CD 48602 4924 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4924 4 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 48602 4924 5 , , , 48602 4924 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4924 7 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 48602 4924 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4924 9 , , , 48602 4924 10 i. i. NNP 48602 4924 11 , , , 48602 4924 12 297 297 CD 48602 4924 13 . . . 48602 4925 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4925 2 197 197 CD 48602 4925 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4925 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4925 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 4925 6 . . . 48602 4925 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4925 8 , , , 48602 4925 9 i. i. NNP 48602 4925 10 , , , 48602 4925 11 301 301 CD 48602 4925 12 . . . 48602 4926 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4926 2 198 198 CD 48602 4926 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4926 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4926 5 England England NNP 48602 4926 6 and and CC 48602 4926 7 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4926 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4926 9 , , , 48602 4926 10 ii ii NNP 48602 4926 11 . . NNP 48602 4926 12 , , , 48602 4926 13 535 535 CD 48602 4926 14 . . . 48602 4927 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4927 2 199 199 CD 48602 4927 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4927 4 " " `` 48602 4927 5 Muros Muros NNPS 48602 4927 6 et et FW 48602 4927 7 propugnacula propugnacula NNP 48602 4927 8 civitatum civitatum NNP 48602 4927 9 refecit refecit NNP 48602 4927 10 et et NNP 48602 4927 11 augmentavit augmentavit JJ 48602 4927 12 . . . 48602 4927 13 " " '' 48602 4928 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4928 2 Dudo Dudo NNP 48602 4928 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4928 4 , , , 48602 4928 5 p. p. NN 48602 4928 6 85 85 CD 48602 4928 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4928 8 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48602 4928 9 's 's POS 48602 4928 10 edition edition NN 48602 4928 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4928 12 . . . 48602 4929 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4929 2 200 200 CD 48602 4929 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4929 4 " " `` 48602 4929 5 Henricus Henricus NNP 48602 4929 6 rex rex NN 48602 4929 7 circa circa NN 48602 4929 8 turrem turrem NN 48602 4929 9 Rothomagi Rothomagi NNP 48602 4929 10 , , , 48602 4929 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4929 12 quam quam NNP 48602 4929 13 ædificavit ædificavit NNP 48602 4929 14 primus primus NNP 48602 4929 15 Richardus Richardus NNP 48602 4929 16 dux dux NN 48602 4929 17 Normannorum Normannorum NNP 48602 4929 18 in in IN 48602 4929 19 palatium palatium NN 48602 4929 20 sibi sibi NNP 48602 4929 21 _ _ NNP 48602 4929 22 , , , 48602 4929 23 murum murum NNP 48602 4929 24 altum altum NNP 48602 4929 25 et et NNP 48602 4929 26 latum latum NNP 48602 4929 27 cum cum NNP 48602 4929 28 propugnaculis propugnaculis NNP 48602 4929 29 ædificat ædificat NNP 48602 4929 30 . . . 48602 4929 31 " " '' 48602 4930 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4930 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4930 3 of of IN 48602 4930 4 Toringy Toringy NNP 48602 4930 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4930 6 , , , 48602 4930 7 R.S. R.S. NNP 48602 4930 8 , , , 48602 4930 9 p. p. NN 48602 4930 10 106 106 CD 48602 4930 11 . . . 48602 4931 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4931 2 201 201 CD 48602 4931 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4931 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4931 5 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 4931 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4931 7 , , , 48602 4931 8 ii ii NNP 48602 4931 9 . . NNP 48602 4931 10 , , , 48602 4931 11 15 15 CD 48602 4931 12 , , , 48602 4931 13 17 17 CD 48602 4931 14 , , , 48602 4931 15 46 46 CD 48602 4931 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4931 17 edition edition NN 48602 4931 18 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 4931 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4931 20 . . . 48602 4932 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4932 2 202 202 CD 48602 4932 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4932 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4932 5 William William NNP 48602 4932 6 of of IN 48602 4932 7 Jumièges Jumièges NNP 48602 4932 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4932 9 , , , 48602 4932 10 anno anno JJ 48602 4932 11 1035 1035 CD 48602 4932 12 . . . 48602 4933 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4933 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 4933 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 4933 4 that that IN 48602 4933 5 the the DT 48602 4933 6 language language NN 48602 4933 7 of of IN 48602 4933 8 William William NNP 48602 4933 9 would would MD 48602 4933 10 lead lead VB 48602 4933 11 us -PRON- PRP 48602 4933 12 to to TO 48602 4933 13 suppose suppose VB 48602 4933 14 that that IN 48602 4933 15 the the DT 48602 4933 16 practice practice NN 48602 4933 17 of of IN 48602 4933 18 castle castle NN 48602 4933 19 - - HYPH 48602 4933 20 building building NN 48602 4933 21 was be VBD 48602 4933 22 new new JJ 48602 4933 23 . . . 48602 4934 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4934 2 203 203 CD 48602 4934 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4934 4 There there EX 48602 4934 5 are be VBP 48602 4934 6 some some DT 48602 4934 7 facts fact NNS 48602 4934 8 which which WDT 48602 4934 9 render render VBP 48602 4934 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4934 11 probable probable JJ 48602 4934 12 that that IN 48602 4934 13 the the DT 48602 4934 14 earliest early JJS 48602 4934 15 castles castle NNS 48602 4934 16 built build VBN 48602 4934 17 in in IN 48602 4934 18 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 4934 19 were be VBD 48602 4934 20 without without IN 48602 4934 21 mottes motte NNS 48602 4934 22 , , , 48602 4934 23 and and CC 48602 4934 24 were be VBD 48602 4934 25 simple simple JJ 48602 4934 26 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 4934 27 like like IN 48602 4934 28 those those DT 48602 4934 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4934 30 have have VBP 48602 4934 31 described describe VBN 48602 4934 32 already already RB 48602 4934 33 . . . 48602 4935 1 Thus thus RB 48602 4935 2 the the DT 48602 4935 3 castle castle NN 48602 4935 4 of of IN 48602 4935 5 the the DT 48602 4935 6 great great JJ 48602 4935 7 family family NN 48602 4935 8 of of IN 48602 4935 9 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 4935 10 is be VBZ 48602 4935 11 an an DT 48602 4935 12 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 4935 13 of of IN 48602 4935 14 this this DT 48602 4935 15 simple simple JJ 48602 4935 16 kind kind NN 48602 4935 17 . . . 48602 4936 1 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 4936 2 , , , 48602 4936 3 built build VBN 48602 4936 4 by by IN 48602 4936 5 William William NNP 48602 4936 6 Talvas Talvas NNP 48602 4936 7 in in IN 48602 4936 8 Duke Duke NNP 48602 4936 9 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4936 10 's 's POS 48602 4936 11 time time NN 48602 4936 12 , , , 48602 4936 13 has have VBZ 48602 4936 14 no no DT 48602 4936 15 motte motte NN 48602 4936 16 . . . 48602 4937 1 On on IN 48602 4937 2 the the DT 48602 4937 3 other other JJ 48602 4937 4 hand hand NN 48602 4937 5 , , , 48602 4937 6 Ivry Ivry NNP 48602 4937 7 , , , 48602 4937 8 built build VBN 48602 4937 9 by by IN 48602 4937 10 the the DT 48602 4937 11 Countess Countess NNP 48602 4937 12 Albereda Albereda NNP 48602 4937 13 in in IN 48602 4937 14 Duke Duke NNP 48602 4937 15 Richard Richard NNP 48602 4937 16 I. I. NNP 48602 4938 1 's 's POS 48602 4938 2 days day NNS 48602 4938 3 , , , 48602 4938 4 " " '' 48602 4938 5 on on IN 48602 4938 6 the the DT 48602 4938 7 top top NN 48602 4938 8 of of IN 48602 4938 9 a a DT 48602 4938 10 hill hill NN 48602 4938 11 overlooking overlook VBG 48602 4938 12 the the DT 48602 4938 13 town town NN 48602 4938 14 " " '' 48602 4938 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4938 16 William William NNP 48602 4938 17 of of IN 48602 4938 18 Jumièges Jumièges NNP 48602 4938 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4938 20 , , , 48602 4938 21 may may MD 48602 4938 22 possibly possibly RB 48602 4938 23 have have VB 48602 4938 24 been be VBN 48602 4938 25 a a DT 48602 4938 26 motte motte NN 48602 4938 27 ; ; : 48602 4938 28 and and CC 48602 4938 29 there there EX 48602 4938 30 is be VBZ 48602 4938 31 a a DT 48602 4938 32 motte motte NN 48602 4938 33 at at IN 48602 4938 34 Norrei Norrei NNP 48602 4938 35 , , , 48602 4938 36 which which WDT 48602 4938 37 we -PRON- PRP 48602 4938 38 have have VBP 48602 4938 39 just just RB 48602 4938 40 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4938 41 as as IN 48602 4938 42 an an DT 48602 4938 43 early early JJ 48602 4938 44 Norman Norman NNP 48602 4938 45 castle castle NN 48602 4938 46 . . . 48602 4939 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4939 2 204 204 CD 48602 4939 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4939 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4939 5 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 4939 6 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 4939 7 Française Française NNP 48602 4939 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4939 9 , , , 48602 4939 10 p. p. NN 48602 4939 11 457 457 CD 48602 4939 12 . . . 48602 4940 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4940 2 205 205 CD 48602 4940 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4940 4 This this DT 48602 4940 5 want want NN 48602 4940 6 will will MD 48602 4940 7 be be VB 48602 4940 8 supplied supply VBN 48602 4940 9 , , , 48602 4940 10 as as IN 48602 4940 11 regards regard VBZ 48602 4940 12 England England NNP 48602 4940 13 , , , 48602 4940 14 by by IN 48602 4940 15 the the DT 48602 4940 16 completion completion NN 48602 4940 17 of of IN 48602 4940 18 the the DT 48602 4940 19 _ _ NNP 48602 4940 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 4940 21 County County NNP 48602 4940 22 Histories Histories NNPS 48602 4940 23 _ _ NNP 48602 4940 24 , , , 48602 4940 25 and and CC 48602 4940 26 as as IN 48602 4940 27 regards regard VBZ 48602 4940 28 France France NNP 48602 4940 29 , , , 48602 4940 30 by by IN 48602 4940 31 the the DT 48602 4940 32 _ _ NNP 48602 4940 33 Societé Societé NNP 48602 4940 34 Préhistorique Préhistorique NNP 48602 4940 35 _ _ NNP 48602 4940 36 , , , 48602 4940 37 which which WDT 48602 4940 38 is be VBZ 48602 4940 39 now now RB 48602 4940 40 undertaking undertake VBG 48602 4940 41 a a DT 48602 4940 42 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 4940 43 of of IN 48602 4940 44 all all PDT 48602 4940 45 the the DT 48602 4940 46 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4940 47 of of IN 48602 4940 48 France France NNP 48602 4940 49 . . . 48602 4941 1 The the DT 48602 4941 2 late late JJ 48602 4941 3 M. M. NNP 48602 4941 4 Mortillet Mortillet NNP 48602 4941 5 , , , 48602 4941 6 in in IN 48602 4941 7 an an DT 48602 4941 8 article article NN 48602 4941 9 in in IN 48602 4941 10 the the DT 48602 4941 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4941 12 Revue Revue NNP 48602 4941 13 Mensuelle Mensuelle NNP 48602 4941 14 de de NNP 48602 4941 15 l'École l'École NNP 48602 4941 16 d'Anthropologie d'Anthropologie NNP 48602 4941 17 _ _ NNP 48602 4941 18 , , , 48602 4941 19 viii viii NNP 48602 4941 20 . . . 48602 4941 21 , , , 48602 4941 22 1895 1895 CD 48602 4941 23 , , , 48602 4941 24 published publish VBD 48602 4941 25 two two CD 48602 4941 26 lists list NNS 48602 4941 27 , , , 48602 4941 28 one one CD 48602 4941 29 of of IN 48602 4941 30 actual actual JJ 48602 4941 31 mottes motte NNS 48602 4941 32 in in IN 48602 4941 33 France France NNP 48602 4941 34 , , , 48602 4941 35 the the DT 48602 4941 36 other other JJ 48602 4941 37 of of IN 48602 4941 38 place place NN 48602 4941 39 - - HYPH 48602 4941 40 names name NNS 48602 4941 41 in in IN 48602 4941 42 which which WDT 48602 4941 43 the the DT 48602 4941 44 word word NN 48602 4941 45 motte motte NN 48602 4941 46 is be VBZ 48602 4941 47 incorporated incorporate VBN 48602 4941 48 . . . 48602 4942 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 4942 2 the the DT 48602 4942 3 first first JJ 48602 4942 4 list list NN 48602 4942 5 is be VBZ 48602 4942 6 extremely extremely RB 48602 4942 7 defective defective JJ 48602 4942 8 , , , 48602 4942 9 and and CC 48602 4942 10 the the DT 48602 4942 11 second second JJ 48602 4942 12 , , , 48602 4942 13 as as IN 48602 4942 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4942 15 only only RB 48602 4942 16 relates relate VBZ 48602 4942 17 to to IN 48602 4942 18 the the DT 48602 4942 19 name name NN 48602 4942 20 , , , 48602 4942 21 is be VBZ 48602 4942 22 not not RB 48602 4942 23 a a DT 48602 4942 24 safe safe JJ 48602 4942 25 guide guide NN 48602 4942 26 to to IN 48602 4942 27 the the DT 48602 4942 28 proportional proportional JJ 48602 4942 29 numbers number NNS 48602 4942 30 of of IN 48602 4942 31 the the DT 48602 4942 32 thing thing NN 48602 4942 33 . . . 48602 4943 1 All all DT 48602 4943 2 that that WDT 48602 4943 3 the the DT 48602 4943 4 lists list NNS 48602 4943 5 prove prove VBP 48602 4943 6 is be VBZ 48602 4943 7 that that IN 48602 4943 8 mottes motte NNS 48602 4943 9 are be VBP 48602 4943 10 to to TO 48602 4943 11 be be VB 48602 4943 12 found find VBN 48602 4943 13 in in IN 48602 4943 14 all all DT 48602 4943 15 parts part NNS 48602 4943 16 of of IN 48602 4943 17 France France NNP 48602 4943 18 , , , 48602 4943 19 and and CC 48602 4943 20 that that IN 48602 4943 21 place place NN 48602 4943 22 - - HYPH 48602 4943 23 names name NNS 48602 4943 24 into into IN 48602 4943 25 which which WDT 48602 4943 26 the the DT 48602 4943 27 word word NN 48602 4943 28 _ _ NNP 48602 4943 29 motte motte NNP 48602 4943 30 _ _ NNP 48602 4943 31 enters enter NNS 48602 4943 32 seem seem VBP 48602 4943 33 to to TO 48602 4943 34 be be VB 48602 4943 35 more more RBR 48602 4943 36 abundant abundant JJ 48602 4943 37 in in IN 48602 4943 38 Central Central NNP 48602 4943 39 France France NNP 48602 4943 40 than than IN 48602 4943 41 anywhere anywhere RB 48602 4943 42 else else RB 48602 4943 43 . . . 48602 4944 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 4944 2 is be VBZ 48602 4944 3 possible possible JJ 48602 4944 4 that that IN 48602 4944 5 a a DT 48602 4944 6 careful careful JJ 48602 4944 7 examination examination NN 48602 4944 8 of of IN 48602 4944 9 local local JJ 48602 4944 10 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4944 11 may may MD 48602 4944 12 lead lead VB 48602 4944 13 to to IN 48602 4944 14 the the DT 48602 4944 15 discovery discovery NN 48602 4944 16 of of IN 48602 4944 17 some some DT 48602 4944 18 earlier early JJR 48602 4944 19 motte motte NN 48602 4944 20 - - HYPH 48602 4944 21 builder builder NN 48602 4944 22 than than IN 48602 4944 23 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 4944 24 - - HYPH 48602 4944 25 le le NNP 48602 4944 26 - - HYPH 48602 4944 27 Tricheur Tricheur NNP 48602 4944 28 . . . 48602 4945 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4945 2 should should MD 48602 4945 3 probably probably RB 48602 4945 4 know know VB 48602 4945 5 more more JJR 48602 4945 6 about about IN 48602 4945 7 Thibault Thibault NNP 48602 4945 8 's 's POS 48602 4945 9 castles castle NNS 48602 4945 10 were be VBD 48602 4945 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4945 12 not not RB 48602 4945 13 that that IN 48602 4945 14 the the DT 48602 4945 15 Pays Pays NNP 48602 4945 16 Chartrain Chartrain NNP 48602 4945 17 , , , 48602 4945 18 as as IN 48602 4945 19 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 48602 4945 20 says say VBZ 48602 4945 21 , , , 48602 4945 22 is be VBZ 48602 4945 23 almost almost RB 48602 4945 24 destitute destitute JJ 48602 4945 25 of of IN 48602 4945 26 chroniclers chronicler NNS 48602 4945 27 . . . 48602 4946 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4946 2 206 206 CD 48602 4946 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4946 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 4946 5 at at IN 48602 4946 6 length length NN 48602 4946 7 by by IN 48602 4946 8 De De NNP 48602 4946 9 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 4946 10 , , , 48602 4946 11 _ _ NNP 48602 4946 12 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 48602 4946 13 Monumental Monumental NNP 48602 4946 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4946 15 , , , 48602 4946 16 ix ix NNP 48602 4946 17 . . NNP 48602 4946 18 , , , 48602 4946 19 246 246 CD 48602 4946 20 . . . 48602 4947 1 Von Von NNP 48602 4947 2 Hochfelden Hochfelden NNP 48602 4947 3 considered consider VBD 48602 4947 4 that that IN 48602 4947 5 the the DT 48602 4947 6 origin origin NN 48602 4947 7 of of IN 48602 4947 8 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4947 9 fortresses fortress NNS 48602 4947 10 in in IN 48602 4947 11 Germany Germany NNP 48602 4947 12 hardly hardly RB 48602 4947 13 goes go VBZ 48602 4947 14 back back RB 48602 4947 15 to to IN 48602 4947 16 the the DT 48602 4947 17 10th 10th JJ 48602 4947 18 century century NN 48602 4947 19 ; ; : 48602 4947 20 only only RB 48602 4947 21 great great JJ 48602 4947 22 dukes duke NNS 48602 4947 23 and and CC 48602 4947 24 counts count NNS 48602 4947 25 then then RB 48602 4947 26 thought think VBD 48602 4947 27 of of IN 48602 4947 28 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 4947 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4947 30 manors manor NNS 48602 4947 31 ; ; : 48602 4947 32 those those DT 48602 4947 33 of of IN 48602 4947 34 the the DT 48602 4947 35 small small JJ 48602 4947 36 nobility nobility NN 48602 4947 37 date date NN 48602 4947 38 at at IN 48602 4947 39 earliest early JJS 48602 4947 40 from from IN 48602 4947 41 the the DT 48602 4947 42 end end NN 48602 4947 43 of of IN 48602 4947 44 the the DT 48602 4947 45 12th 12th JJ 48602 4947 46 century century NN 48602 4947 47 . . . 48602 4948 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4948 2 207 207 CD 48602 4948 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4948 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4948 5 Die Die NNP 48602 4948 6 Befestigungen Befestigungen NNP 48602 4948 7 der der NN 48602 4948 8 Vorzeit Vorzeit NNP 48602 4948 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4948 10 , , , 48602 4948 11 p. p. NN 48602 4948 12 28 28 CD 48602 4948 13 . . . 48602 4949 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4949 2 208 208 CD 48602 4949 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4949 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4949 5 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 4949 6 des des FW 48602 4949 7 Kriegswesens Kriegswesens NNP 48602 4949 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4949 9 , , , 48602 4949 10 iii iii NNP 48602 4949 11 . . NNP 48602 4949 12 , , , 48602 4949 13 370 370 CD 48602 4949 14 . . . 48602 4950 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4950 2 209 209 CD 48602 4950 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4950 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4950 5 Antiquitates Antiquitates NNP 48602 4950 6 Italicæ Italicæ NNP 48602 4950 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4950 8 , , , 48602 4950 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4950 10 . . NNP 48602 4950 11 , , , 48602 4950 12 504 504 CD 48602 4950 13 . . . 48602 4951 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 4951 2 says say VBZ 48602 4951 3 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4951 4 are be VBP 48602 4951 5 many many JJ 48602 4951 6 times time NNS 48602 4951 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 4951 8 both both CC 48602 4951 9 in in IN 48602 4951 10 charters charter NNS 48602 4951 11 and and CC 48602 4951 12 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 4951 13 in in IN 48602 4951 14 Italy Italy NNP 48602 4951 15 . . . 48602 4952 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4952 2 210 210 CD 48602 4952 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4952 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4952 5 hear hear VBP 48602 4952 6 of of IN 48602 4952 7 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4952 8 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 48602 4952 9 building build VBG 48602 4952 10 a a DT 48602 4952 11 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4952 12 castle castle NN 48602 4952 13 on on IN 48602 4952 14 a a DT 48602 4952 15 hill hill NN 48602 4952 16 at at IN 48602 4952 17 Rocca Rocca NNP 48602 4952 18 di di NNP 48602 4952 19 St St NNP 48602 4952 20 Martino Martino NNP 48602 4952 21 in in IN 48602 4952 22 1047 1047 CD 48602 4952 23 . . . 48602 4953 1 Amari Amari NNP 48602 4953 2 , , , 48602 4953 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4953 4 Storia Storia NNP 48602 4953 5 dei dei NNP 48602 4953 6 Musulmani Musulmani NNP 48602 4953 7 di di FW 48602 4953 8 Sicilia Sicilia NNP 48602 4953 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4953 10 , , , 48602 4953 11 i. i. NNP 48602 4953 12 , , , 48602 4953 13 43 43 CD 48602 4953 14 . . . 48602 4954 1 Several several JJ 48602 4954 2 place place NN 48602 4954 3 - - HYPH 48602 4954 4 names name NNS 48602 4954 5 in in IN 48602 4954 6 Italy Italy NNP 48602 4954 7 and and CC 48602 4954 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 48602 4954 9 are be VBP 48602 4954 10 compounded compound VBN 48602 4954 11 with with IN 48602 4954 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4954 13 motta motta NNP 48602 4954 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4954 15 , , , 48602 4954 16 as as IN 48602 4954 17 the the DT 48602 4954 18 Motta Motta NNP 48602 4954 19 Sant'Anastasia sant'anastasia NN 48602 4954 20 in in IN 48602 4954 21 Sicily Sicily NNP 48602 4954 22 . . . 48602 4955 1 See see VB 48602 4955 2 Amari Amari NNP 48602 4955 3 , , , 48602 4955 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4955 5 ibid ibid NN 48602 4955 6 . . . 48602 4955 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4955 8 , , , 48602 4955 9 p. p. NN 48602 4955 10 220 220 CD 48602 4955 11 . . . 48602 4956 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4956 2 211 211 CD 48602 4956 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4956 4 Especially especially RB 48602 4956 5 Montfort Montfort NNP 48602 4956 6 and and CC 48602 4956 7 Blanchegarde Blanchegarde NNP 48602 4956 8 . . . 48602 4957 1 But but CC 48602 4957 2 there there EX 48602 4957 3 is be VBZ 48602 4957 4 a a DT 48602 4957 5 wide wide JJ 48602 4957 6 field field NN 48602 4957 7 for for IN 48602 4957 8 further further JJ 48602 4957 9 research research NN 48602 4957 10 both both CC 48602 4957 11 in in IN 48602 4957 12 Palestine Palestine NNP 48602 4957 13 and and CC 48602 4957 14 Sicily Sicily NNP 48602 4957 15 . . . 48602 4958 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4958 2 212 212 CD 48602 4958 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4958 4 " " `` 48602 4958 5 Bei Bei NNP 48602 4958 6 den den NN 48602 4958 7 Sclaven Sclaven NNP 48602 4958 8 haben haben NN 48602 4958 9 die die VB 48602 4958 10 Chateaux Chateaux NNP 48602 4958 11 - - HYPH 48602 4958 12 à à NNP 48602 4958 13 - - HYPH 48602 4958 14 motte motte NNP 48602 4958 15 keinen keinen NNP 48602 4958 16 Eingang Eingang NNP 48602 4958 17 gefunden gefunden NNP 48602 4958 18 , , , 48602 4958 19 weil weil NNP 48602 4958 20 ihnen ihnen NNP 48602 4958 21 das das NNP 48602 4958 22 Lehnswesen Lehnswesen NNP 48602 4958 23 fremd fremd NN 48602 4958 24 geblieben geblieben NN 48602 4958 25 ist ist NN 48602 4958 26 . . . 48602 4958 27 " " '' 48602 4959 1 iii iii NNP 48602 4959 2 . . NNP 48602 4959 3 , , , 48602 4959 4 338 338 CD 48602 4959 5 . . . 48602 4960 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4960 2 213 213 CD 48602 4960 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4960 4 Professor Professor NNP 48602 4960 5 Montelius Montelius NNP 48602 4960 6 informed inform VBD 48602 4960 7 the the DT 48602 4960 8 writer writer NN 48602 4960 9 that that IN 48602 4960 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 4960 11 are be VBP 48602 4960 12 quite quite RB 48602 4960 13 unknown unknown JJ 48602 4960 14 in in IN 48602 4960 15 Norway Norway NNP 48602 4960 16 or or CC 48602 4960 17 Sweden Sweden NNP 48602 4960 18 ; ; : 48602 4960 19 and and CC 48602 4960 20 Dr Dr NNP 48602 4960 21 Christison Christison NNP 48602 4960 22 obtained obtain VBD 48602 4960 23 an an DT 48602 4960 24 assurance assurance NN 48602 4960 25 to to IN 48602 4960 26 the the DT 48602 4960 27 same same JJ 48602 4960 28 effect effect NN 48602 4960 29 from from IN 48602 4960 30 Herr Herr NNP 48602 4960 31 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 48602 4960 32 . . . 48602 4961 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4961 2 214 214 CD 48602 4961 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4961 4 " " `` 48602 4961 5 These these DT 48602 4961 6 are be VBP 48602 4961 7 small small JJ 48602 4961 8 well well RB 48602 4961 9 - - HYPH 48602 4961 10 defended defended JJ 48602 4961 11 places place NNS 48602 4961 12 , , , 48602 4961 13 the the DT 48602 4961 14 stronghold stronghold NN 48602 4961 15 of of IN 48602 4961 16 the the DT 48602 4961 17 individual individual NN 48602 4961 18 , , , 48602 4961 19 built build VBN 48602 4961 20 for for IN 48602 4961 21 a a DT 48602 4961 22 great great JJ 48602 4961 23 man man NN 48602 4961 24 and and CC 48602 4961 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4961 26 followers follower NNS 48602 4961 27 , , , 48602 4961 28 and and CC 48602 4961 29 answering answer VBG 48602 4961 30 to to IN 48602 4961 31 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 4961 32 conditions condition NNS 48602 4961 33 , , , 48602 4961 34 to to IN 48602 4961 35 a a DT 48602 4961 36 more more RBR 48602 4961 37 or or CC 48602 4961 38 less less RBR 48602 4961 39 developed develop VBD 48602 4961 40 feudal feudal JJ 48602 4961 41 system system NN 48602 4961 42 . . . 48602 4961 43 " " '' 48602 4962 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4962 2 Vor Vor NNP 48602 4962 3 Oldtid Oldtid NNP 48602 4962 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4962 5 , , , 48602 4962 6 p. p. NN 48602 4962 7 642 642 CD 48602 4962 8 . . . 48602 4963 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4963 2 215 215 CD 48602 4963 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4963 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 4963 5 am be VBP 48602 4963 6 informed inform VBN 48602 4963 7 by by IN 48602 4963 8 a a DT 48602 4963 9 skilled skilled JJ 48602 4963 10 engineer engineer NN 48602 4963 11 that that IN 48602 4963 12 even even RB 48602 4963 13 in in IN 48602 4963 14 the the DT 48602 4963 15 wet wet JJ 48602 4963 16 climate climate NN 48602 4963 17 of of IN 48602 4963 18 England England NNP 48602 4963 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 4963 20 would would MD 48602 4963 21 take take VB 48602 4963 22 about about RB 48602 4963 23 ten ten CD 48602 4963 24 years year NNS 48602 4963 25 for for IN 48602 4963 26 the the DT 48602 4963 27 soil soil NN 48602 4963 28 to to TO 48602 4963 29 settle settle VB 48602 4963 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48602 4963 31 to to TO 48602 4963 32 bear bear VB 48602 4963 33 a a DT 48602 4963 34 stone stone NN 48602 4963 35 building building NN 48602 4963 36 . . . 48602 4964 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4964 2 216 216 CD 48602 4964 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4964 4 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 4964 5 says say VBZ 48602 4964 6 : : : 48602 4964 7 " " `` 48602 4964 8 By by IN 48602 4964 9 far far RB 48602 4964 10 the the DT 48602 4964 11 greater great JJR 48602 4964 12 part part NN 48602 4964 13 of of IN 48602 4964 14 the the DT 48602 4964 15 castles castle NNS 48602 4964 16 of of IN 48602 4964 17 the the DT 48602 4964 18 Teutonic teutonic JJ 48602 4964 19 knights knight NNS 48602 4964 20 in in IN 48602 4964 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 48602 4964 22 , , , 48602 4964 23 until until IN 48602 4964 24 the the DT 48602 4964 25 middle middle NN 48602 4964 26 of of IN 48602 4964 27 the the DT 48602 4964 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 48602 4964 29 century century NN 48602 4964 30 , , , 48602 4964 31 were be VBD 48602 4964 32 of of IN 48602 4964 33 wood wood NN 48602 4964 34 and and CC 48602 4964 35 earth earth NN 48602 4964 36 . . . 48602 4964 37 " " '' 48602 4965 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4965 2 Die Die NNP 48602 4965 3 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 4965 4 des des NNP 48602 4965 5 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 4965 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4965 7 , , , 48602 4965 8 iii iii NNP 48602 4965 9 . . NNP 48602 4965 10 , , , 48602 4965 11 376 376 CD 48602 4965 12 . . . 48602 4966 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4966 2 217 217 CD 48602 4966 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4966 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4966 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 4966 6 . . . 48602 4967 1 of of IN 48602 4967 2 Patent Patent NNP 48602 4967 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 4967 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4967 5 , , , 48602 4967 6 1232 1232 CD 48602 4967 7 - - SYM 48602 4967 8 1247 1247 CD 48602 4967 9 , , , 48602 4967 10 p. p. NN 48602 4967 11 340 340 CD 48602 4967 12 . . . 48602 4968 1 Mandate mandate VB 48602 4968 2 to to TO 48602 4968 3 provost provost NN 48602 4968 4 of of IN 48602 4968 5 Oléron Oléron NNP 48602 4968 6 to to TO 48602 4968 7 let let VB 48602 4968 8 Frank Frank NNP 48602 4968 9 De De NNP 48602 4968 10 Brene Brene NNP 48602 4968 11 have have VB 48602 4968 12 tools tool NNS 48602 4968 13 to to TO 48602 4968 14 make make VB 48602 4968 15 a a DT 48602 4968 16 new new JJ 48602 4968 17 motte motte NN 48602 4968 18 in in IN 48602 4968 19 the the DT 48602 4968 20 isle isle NN 48602 4968 21 of of IN 48602 4968 22 Rhé Rhé NNP 48602 4968 23 . . . 48602 4969 1 Later later RB 48602 4969 2 the the DT 48602 4969 3 masters master NNS 48602 4969 4 and and CC 48602 4969 5 crews crew NNS 48602 4969 6 of of IN 48602 4969 7 the the DT 48602 4969 8 king king NN 48602 4969 9 's 's POS 48602 4969 10 galleys galley NNS 48602 4969 11 are be VBP 48602 4969 12 ordered order VBN 48602 4969 13 to to TO 48602 4969 14 help help VB 48602 4969 15 in in IN 48602 4969 16 building build VBG 48602 4969 17 the the DT 48602 4969 18 motte motte NNP 48602 4969 19 and and CC 48602 4969 20 the the DT 48602 4969 21 wooden wooden JJ 48602 4969 22 castle castle NN 48602 4969 23 . . . 48602 4970 1 P. P. NNP 48602 4970 2 343 343 CD 48602 4970 3 . . . 48602 4971 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4971 2 218 218 CD 48602 4971 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4971 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4971 5 Antiquitates Antiquitates NNP 48602 4971 6 Italicæ Italicæ NNP 48602 4971 7 _ _ NNP 48602 4971 8 , , , 48602 4971 9 ii ii NNP 48602 4971 10 . . NNP 48602 4971 11 , , , 48602 4971 12 504 504 CD 48602 4971 13 . . . 48602 4972 1 Can Can MD 48602 4972 2 Grande Grande NNP 48602 4972 3 's 's POS 48602 4972 4 motte motte NN 48602 4972 5 at at IN 48602 4972 6 Padua Padua NNP 48602 4972 7 . . . 48602 4973 1 Anno Anno NNP 48602 4973 2 1320 1320 CD 48602 4973 3 . . . 48602 4974 1 " " `` 48602 4974 2 Dominus Dominus NNP 48602 4974 3 Alternerius Alternerius NNP 48602 4974 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4974 5 podesta podesta RB 48602 4974 6 of of IN 48602 4974 7 Padua Padua NNP 48602 4974 8 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4974 9 ... ... : 48602 4974 10 cum cum NNP 48602 4974 11 maxima maxima NNP 48602 4974 12 quantitate quantitate NNP 48602 4974 13 peditum peditum NNP 48602 4974 14 et et NN 48602 4974 15 balistariorum balistariorum NN 48602 4974 16 Civitatis Civitatis NNP 48602 4974 17 Paduæ Paduæ NNP 48602 4974 18 , , , 48602 4974 19 iverunt iverunt NN 48602 4974 20 die die VBP 48602 4974 21 predicto predicto NN 48602 4974 22 summo summo NNP 48602 4974 23 mane mane NN 48602 4974 24 per per IN 48602 4974 25 viam viam NN 48602 4974 26 Pontis Pontis NNP 48602 4974 27 Corvi Corvi NNP 48602 4974 28 versus versus IN 48602 4974 29 quamdam quamdam NNP 48602 4974 30 motam motam NNP 48602 4974 31 magnam magnam NNP 48602 4974 32 , , , 48602 4974 33 quam quam NNP 48602 4974 34 faciebat faciebat NNP 48602 4974 35 facere facere VBD 48602 4974 36 Dominus Dominus NNP 48602 4974 37 Canis Canis NNP 48602 4974 38 , , , 48602 4974 39 cum cum NNP 48602 4974 40 multis multis NNP 48602 4974 41 fossis fossis NNP 48602 4974 42 et et NNP 48602 4974 43 tajatis tajatis NNP 48602 4974 44 ad ad NN 48602 4974 45 claudendum claudendum NN 48602 4974 46 Paduanos Paduanos NNP 48602 4974 47 , , , 48602 4974 48 ne ne NNP 48602 4974 49 exirent exirent NN 48602 4974 50 per per IN 48602 4974 51 illam illam NNP 48602 4974 52 partem partem NNP 48602 4974 53 , , , 48602 4974 54 et et FW 48602 4974 55 volendo volendo NNP 48602 4974 56 ibidem ibidem NNP 48602 4974 57 super super NNP 48602 4974 58 illam illam NNP 48602 4974 59 motam motam NNP 48602 4974 60 ædificare ædificare NNP 48602 4974 61 castrum castrum NNP 48602 4974 62 . . . 48602 4975 1 Tunc Tunc NNP 48602 4975 2 prædictus prædictus NNP 48602 4975 3 Potestas Potestas NNP 48602 4975 4 cum cum NNP 48602 4975 5 aliis aliis NNP 48602 4975 6 nominatis nominatis NNP 48602 4975 7 splanare splanare NNP 48602 4975 8 incoeperunt incoeperunt NNP 48602 4975 9 , , , 48602 4975 10 et et NNP 48602 4975 11 difecerunt difecerunt NNP 48602 4975 12 dictam dictam NNP 48602 4975 13 motam motam NNP 48602 4975 14 cum cum NNP 48602 4975 15 tajatis tajatis NNP 48602 4975 16 et et NNP 48602 4975 17 fossa fossa NNP 48602 4975 18 magna magna NNS 48602 4975 19 . . . 48602 4975 20 " " '' 48602 4976 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 4976 2 may may MD 48602 4976 3 remark remark VB 48602 4976 4 here here RB 48602 4976 5 that that IN 48602 4976 6 as as RB 48602 4976 7 early early RB 48602 4976 8 as as IN 48602 4976 9 the the DT 48602 4976 10 17th 17th JJ 48602 4976 11 century century NN 48602 4976 12 the the DT 48602 4976 13 learned learned JJ 48602 4976 14 Muratori Muratori NNP 48602 4976 15 protested protest VBN 48602 4976 16 against against IN 48602 4976 17 the the DT 48602 4976 18 equation equation NN 48602 4976 19 of of IN 48602 4976 20 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 21 mota mota NNP 48602 4976 22 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 23 and and CC 48602 4976 24 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 25 fossatum fossatum NN 48602 4976 26 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 27 , , , 48602 4976 28 and and CC 48602 4976 29 laughed laugh VBD 48602 4976 30 at at IN 48602 4976 31 Spelman Spelman NNP 48602 4976 32 for for IN 48602 4976 33 making make VBG 48602 4976 34 this this DT 48602 4976 35 translation translation NN 48602 4976 36 of of IN 48602 4976 37 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 38 mota mota NNP 48602 4976 39 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 40 in in IN 48602 4976 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 4976 42 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 43 Glossary Glossary NNP 48602 4976 44 _ _ NNP 48602 4976 45 . . . 48602 4977 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4977 2 Antiquitates Antiquitates NNP 48602 4977 3 Italicæ Italicæ NNP 48602 4977 4 _ _ NNP 48602 4977 5 , , , 48602 4977 6 ii ii NNP 48602 4977 7 . . NNP 48602 4977 8 , , , 48602 4977 9 504 504 CD 48602 4977 10 . . . 48602 4978 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4978 2 219 219 CD 48602 4978 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4978 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 4978 5 by by IN 48602 4978 6 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 4978 7 , , , 48602 4978 8 _ _ NNP 48602 4978 9 Journal Journal NNP 48602 4978 10 of of IN 48602 4978 11 R.S.A. R.S.A. NNP 48602 4978 12 , , , 48602 4978 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 4978 14 _ _ NNP 48602 4978 15 , , , 48602 4978 16 1904 1904 CD 48602 4978 17 . . . 48602 4979 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4979 2 220 220 CD 48602 4979 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4979 4 Vicars Vicars NNP 48602 4979 5 ' ' POS 48602 4979 6 _ _ NNP 48602 4979 7 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 48602 4979 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 4979 9 _ _ NNP 48602 4979 10 , , , 48602 4979 11 cited cite VBN 48602 4979 12 by by IN 48602 4979 13 Hunter Hunter NNP 48602 4979 14 , , , 48602 4979 15 _ _ NNP 48602 4979 16 South South NNP 48602 4979 17 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 4979 18 _ _ NNP 48602 4979 19 , , , 48602 4979 20 ii ii NNP 48602 4979 21 . . NNP 48602 4979 22 , , , 48602 4979 23 235 235 CD 48602 4979 24 . . . 48602 4980 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4980 2 221 221 CD 48602 4980 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4980 4 " " `` 48602 4980 5 Camps camp NNS 48602 4980 6 on on IN 48602 4980 7 the the DT 48602 4980 8 Malvern Malvern NNP 48602 4980 9 Hills Hills NNPS 48602 4980 10 , , , 48602 4980 11 " " '' 48602 4980 12 _ _ NNP 48602 4980 13 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4980 14 . . . 48602 4981 1 Anthrop Anthrop NNP 48602 4981 2 . . . 48602 4982 1 Inst Inst NNP 48602 4982 2 . . . 48602 4982 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4982 4 , , , 48602 4982 5 x. x. NNP 48602 4982 6 , , , 48602 4982 7 319 319 CD 48602 4982 8 . . . 48602 4983 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4983 2 222 222 CD 48602 4983 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4983 4 M. M. NNP 48602 4983 5 de de NNP 48602 4983 6 Salies Salies NNP 48602 4983 7 has have VBZ 48602 4983 8 traced trace VBN 48602 4983 9 in in IN 48602 4983 10 detail detail NN 48602 4983 11 the the DT 48602 4983 12 connection connection NN 48602 4983 13 between between IN 48602 4983 14 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 4983 15 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 4983 16 's 's POS 48602 4983 17 castles castle NNS 48602 4983 18 and and CC 48602 4983 19 the the DT 48602 4983 20 Roman roman JJ 48602 4983 21 roads road NNS 48602 4983 22 of of IN 48602 4983 23 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 4983 24 and and CC 48602 4983 25 Touraine Touraine NNP 48602 4983 26 . . . 48602 4984 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4984 2 223 223 CD 48602 4984 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4984 4 See see VB 48602 4984 5 some some DT 48602 4984 6 excellent excellent JJ 48602 4984 7 remarks remark NNS 48602 4984 8 on on IN 48602 4984 9 this this DT 48602 4984 10 subject subject NN 48602 4984 11 in in IN 48602 4984 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4984 13 W. W. NNP 48602 4984 14 St St NNP 48602 4984 15 John John NNP 48602 4984 16 Hope Hope NNP 48602 4984 17 's 's POS 48602 4984 18 paper paper NN 48602 4984 19 on on IN 48602 4984 20 " " `` 48602 4984 21 English English NNP 48602 4984 22 Fortresses Fortresses NNPS 48602 4984 23 " " '' 48602 4984 24 in in IN 48602 4984 25 _ _ NNP 48602 4984 26 Arch Arch NNP 48602 4984 27 . . . 48602 4985 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 4985 2 . . . 48602 4985 3 _ _ NNP 48602 4985 4 , , , 48602 4985 5 lx lx NNP 48602 4985 6 . . NNP 48602 4985 7 , , , 48602 4985 8 72 72 CD 48602 4985 9 - - SYM 48602 4985 10 90 90 CD 48602 4985 11 . . . 48602 4986 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4986 2 224 224 CD 48602 4986 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4986 4 Only only RB 48602 4986 5 a a DT 48602 4986 6 very very RB 48602 4986 7 small small JJ 48602 4986 8 number number NN 48602 4986 9 of of IN 48602 4986 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 4986 11 have have VBP 48602 4986 12 as as RB 48602 4986 13 yet yet RB 48602 4986 14 been be VBN 48602 4986 15 excavated excavate VBN 48602 4986 16 . . . 48602 4987 1 Wells Wells NNP 48602 4987 2 were be VBD 48602 4987 3 found find VBN 48602 4987 4 at at IN 48602 4987 5 Almondbury Almondbury NNP 48602 4987 6 , , , 48602 4987 7 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 4987 8 , , , 48602 4987 9 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 4987 10 , , , 48602 4987 11 Carisbrook Carisbrook NNP 48602 4987 12 , , , 48602 4987 13 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 48602 4987 14 , , , 48602 4987 15 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 48602 4987 16 , , , 48602 4987 17 Northallerton Northallerton NNP 48602 4987 18 , , , 48602 4987 19 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 4987 20 , , , 48602 4987 21 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 4987 22 , , , 48602 4987 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 4987 24 , , , 48602 4987 25 Tunbridge Tunbridge NNP 48602 4987 26 , , , 48602 4987 27 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 4987 28 , , , 48602 4987 29 and and CC 48602 4987 30 York York NNP 48602 4987 31 . . . 48602 4988 1 At at IN 48602 4988 2 Caus Caus NNP 48602 4988 3 , , , 48602 4988 4 there there EX 48602 4988 5 is be VBZ 48602 4988 6 a a DT 48602 4988 7 well well NN 48602 4988 8 in in IN 48602 4988 9 the the DT 48602 4988 10 ditch ditch NN 48602 4988 11 between between IN 48602 4988 12 the the DT 48602 4988 13 motte motte NNP 48602 4988 14 and and CC 48602 4988 15 the the DT 48602 4988 16 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4988 17 . . . 48602 4989 1 Frequently frequently RB 48602 4989 2 there there EX 48602 4989 3 is be VBZ 48602 4989 4 a a DT 48602 4989 5 second second JJ 48602 4989 6 well well RB 48602 4989 7 in in IN 48602 4989 8 the the DT 48602 4989 9 bailey bailey NNP 48602 4989 10 . . . 48602 4990 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4990 2 225 225 CD 48602 4990 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4990 4 The the DT 48602 4990 5 writer writer NN 48602 4990 6 at at IN 48602 4990 7 one one CD 48602 4990 8 time time NN 48602 4990 9 thought think VBD 48602 4990 10 that that IN 48602 4990 11 the the DT 48602 4990 12 ruins ruin NNS 48602 4990 13 at at IN 48602 4990 14 the the DT 48602 4990 15 east east JJ 48602 4990 16 end end NN 48602 4990 17 of of IN 48602 4990 18 the the DT 48602 4990 19 castle castle NN 48602 4990 20 of of IN 48602 4990 21 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 4990 22 concealed conceal VBD 48602 4990 23 a a DT 48602 4990 24 second second JJ 48602 4990 25 motte motte NN 48602 4990 26 , , , 48602 4990 27 but but CC 48602 4990 28 wishes wish VBZ 48602 4990 29 now now RB 48602 4990 30 to to TO 48602 4990 31 recant recant VB 48602 4990 32 this this DT 48602 4990 33 opinion opinion NN 48602 4990 34 . . . 48602 4991 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4991 2 Eng Eng NNP 48602 4991 3 . . . 48602 4992 1 Hist hist NN 48602 4992 2 . . . 48602 4993 1 Review Review NNP 48602 4993 2 _ _ NNP 48602 4993 3 , , , 48602 4993 4 xix xix NNP 48602 4993 5 . . NNP 48602 4993 6 , , , 48602 4993 7 419 419 CD 48602 4993 8 . . . 48602 4994 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4994 2 226 226 CD 48602 4994 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4994 4 Thus Thus NNP 48602 4994 5 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4994 6 I. I. NNP 48602 4994 7 erected erect VBD 48602 4994 8 a a DT 48602 4994 9 siege siege NN 48602 4994 10 castle castle NN 48602 4994 11 to to TO 48602 4994 12 watch watch VB 48602 4994 13 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 48602 4994 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4994 15 probably probably RB 48602 4994 16 Pampudding Pampudding NNP 48602 4994 17 Hill Hill NNP 48602 4994 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4994 19 , , , 48602 4994 20 and and CC 48602 4994 21 then then RB 48602 4994 22 went go VBD 48602 4994 23 off off RP 48602 4994 24 to to TO 48602 4994 25 besiege besiege VB 48602 4994 26 another another DT 48602 4994 27 castle castle NN 48602 4994 28 . . . 48602 4995 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 4995 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 4995 3 kindly kindly RB 48602 4995 4 informs inform VBZ 48602 4995 5 me -PRON- PRP 48602 4995 6 that that IN 48602 4995 7 the the DT 48602 4995 8 camp camp NN 48602 4995 9 from from IN 48602 4995 10 which which WDT 48602 4995 11 Philip Philip NNP 48602 4995 12 Augustus Augustus NNP 48602 4995 13 besieged besiege VBD 48602 4995 14 Château Château NNP 48602 4995 15 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 4995 16 contains contain VBZ 48602 4995 17 a a DT 48602 4995 18 motte motte NN 48602 4995 19 . . . 48602 4996 1 Outside Outside NNP 48602 4996 2 Pickering Pickering NNP 48602 4996 3 , , , 48602 4996 4 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 4996 5 , , , 48602 4996 6 and and CC 48602 4996 7 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 4996 8 there there EX 48602 4996 9 are be VBP 48602 4996 10 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 4996 11 which which WDT 48602 4996 12 have have VBP 48602 4996 13 probably probably RB 48602 4996 14 been be VBN 48602 4996 15 siege siege NN 48602 4996 16 castles castle NNS 48602 4996 17 . . . 48602 4997 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 4997 2 227 227 CD 48602 4997 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 4997 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 4997 5 II II NNP 48602 4997 6 . . . 48602 4998 1 built build VBD 48602 4998 2 a a DT 48602 4998 3 castle castle NN 48602 4998 4 and and CC 48602 4998 5 very very RB 48602 4998 6 fine fine JJ 48602 4998 7 borough borough NN 48602 4998 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 4998 9 burgum burgum NNP 48602 4998 10 pergrande pergrande NNP 48602 4998 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 4998 12 at at IN 48602 4998 13 Beauvoir Beauvoir NNP 48602 4998 14 in in IN 48602 4998 15 Maine Maine NNP 48602 4998 16 . . . 48602 4999 1 _ _ NNP 48602 4999 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 4999 3 of of IN 48602 4999 4 Torigny Torigny NNP 48602 4999 5 _ _ NNP 48602 4999 6 , , , 48602 4999 7 R.S. R.S. NNP 48602 4999 8 , , , 48602 4999 9 p. p. NN 48602 4999 10 243 243 CD 48602 4999 11 . . . 48602 5000 1 Minute minute NN 48602 5000 2 regulations regulation NNS 48602 5000 3 concerning concern VBG 48602 5000 4 the the DT 48602 5000 5 founding founding NN 48602 5000 6 of of IN 48602 5000 7 the the DT 48602 5000 8 borough borough NN 48602 5000 9 of of IN 48602 5000 10 Overton Overton NNP 48602 5000 11 are be VBP 48602 5000 12 given give VBN 48602 5000 13 in in IN 48602 5000 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5000 15 Close Close NNP 48602 5000 16 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5000 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5000 18 , , , 48602 5000 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5000 20 I. I. NNP 48602 5001 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5001 2 1288 1288 CD 48602 5001 3 - - SYM 48602 5001 4 1296 1296 CD 48602 5001 5 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5001 6 , , , 48602 5001 7 p. p. NN 48602 5001 8 285 285 CD 48602 5001 9 . . . 48602 5002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5002 2 228 228 CD 48602 5002 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5002 4 See See NNP 48602 5002 5 Round Round NNP 48602 5002 6 , , , 48602 5002 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5002 8 Studies Studies NNPS 48602 5002 9 in in IN 48602 5002 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5002 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5002 12 , , , 48602 5002 13 pp pp NNP 48602 5002 14 . . . 48602 5003 1 125 125 CD 48602 5003 2 , , , 48602 5003 3 126 126 CD 48602 5003 4 . . . 48602 5004 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5004 2 229 229 CD 48602 5004 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5004 4 Neckham Neckham NNP 48602 5004 5 , , , 48602 5004 6 " " `` 48602 5004 7 De De NNP 48602 5004 8 Utensilibus Utensilibus NNP 48602 5004 9 , , , 48602 5004 10 " " '' 48602 5004 11 in in IN 48602 5004 12 Wright Wright NNP 48602 5004 13 's 's POS 48602 5004 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5004 15 Volume Volume NNP 48602 5004 16 of of IN 48602 5004 17 Vocabularies Vocabularies NNPS 48602 5004 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5004 19 , , , 48602 5004 20 pp pp NNP 48602 5004 21 . . . 48602 5005 1 103 103 CD 48602 5005 2 , , , 48602 5005 3 104 104 CD 48602 5005 4 . . . 48602 5006 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 5006 2 this this DT 48602 5006 3 work work NN 48602 5006 4 of of IN 48602 5006 5 Neckham Neckham NNP 48602 5006 6 's 's POS 48602 5006 7 was be VBD 48602 5006 8 not not RB 48602 5006 9 written write VBN 48602 5006 10 to to TO 48602 5006 11 explain explain VB 48602 5006 12 the the DT 48602 5006 13 construction construction NN 48602 5006 14 of of IN 48602 5006 15 motte motte NNP 48602 5006 16 castles castle NNS 48602 5006 17 , , , 48602 5006 18 but but CC 48602 5006 19 to to TO 48602 5006 20 furnish furnish VB 48602 5006 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5006 22 pupils pupil NNS 48602 5006 23 with with IN 48602 5006 24 the the DT 48602 5006 25 Latin Latin NNP 48602 5006 26 names name NNS 48602 5006 27 of of IN 48602 5006 28 familiar familiar JJ 48602 5006 29 things thing NNS 48602 5006 30 ; ; : 48602 5006 31 a a DT 48602 5006 32 good good JJ 48602 5006 33 deal deal NN 48602 5006 34 of of IN 48602 5006 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5006 36 is be VBZ 48602 5006 37 very very RB 48602 5006 38 obscure obscure JJ 48602 5006 39 now now RB 48602 5006 40 . . . 48602 5007 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5007 2 230 230 CD 48602 5007 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5007 4 See see VB 48602 5007 5 frontispiece frontispiece NN 48602 5007 6 . . . 48602 5008 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5008 2 231 231 CD 48602 5008 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5008 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5008 5 Acta Acta NNP 48602 5008 6 Sanctorum Sanctorum NNP 48602 5008 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5008 8 , , , 48602 5008 9 27th 27th JJ 48602 5008 10 January January NNP 48602 5008 11 , , , 48602 5008 12 Bolland Bolland NNP 48602 5008 13 , , , 48602 5008 14 iii iii NNP 48602 5008 15 . . NNP 48602 5008 16 , , , 48602 5008 17 414 414 CD 48602 5008 18 . . . 48602 5009 1 This this DT 48602 5009 2 biography biography NN 48602 5009 3 was be VBD 48602 5009 4 written write VBN 48602 5009 5 only only RB 48602 5009 6 nine nine CD 48602 5009 7 months month NNS 48602 5009 8 after after IN 48602 5009 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 5009 10 John John NNP 48602 5009 11 's 's POS 48602 5009 12 death death NN 48602 5009 13 , , , 48602 5009 14 by by IN 48602 5009 15 an an DT 48602 5009 16 intimate intimate JJ 48602 5009 17 friend friend NN 48602 5009 18 , , , 48602 5009 19 John John NNP 48602 5009 20 de de NNP 48602 5009 21 Collemedio Collemedio NNP 48602 5009 22 . . . 48602 5010 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5010 2 232 232 CD 48602 5010 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5010 4 Guisnes Guisnes NNP 48602 5010 5 is be VBZ 48602 5010 6 now now RB 48602 5010 7 in in IN 48602 5010 8 Picardy Picardy NNP 48602 5010 9 , , , 48602 5010 10 but but CC 48602 5010 11 in in IN 48602 5010 12 the the DT 48602 5010 13 12th 12th JJ 48602 5010 14 century century NN 48602 5010 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5010 16 was be VBD 48602 5010 17 in in IN 48602 5010 18 Flanders Flanders NNP 48602 5010 19 , , , 48602 5010 20 which which WDT 48602 5010 21 was be VBD 48602 5010 22 a a DT 48602 5010 23 fief fief NN 48602 5010 24 of of IN 48602 5010 25 the the DT 48602 5010 26 Empire Empire NNP 48602 5010 27 . . . 48602 5011 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5011 2 233 233 CD 48602 5011 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5011 4 This this DT 48602 5011 5 description description NN 48602 5011 6 is be VBZ 48602 5011 7 from from IN 48602 5011 8 the the DT 48602 5011 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5011 10 Historia Historia NNP 48602 5011 11 Ardensium Ardensium NNP 48602 5011 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5011 13 of of IN 48602 5011 14 Walter Walter NNP 48602 5011 15 de de NNP 48602 5011 16 Clusa Clusa NNP 48602 5011 17 , , , 48602 5011 18 which which WDT 48602 5011 19 is be VBZ 48602 5011 20 interpolated interpolate VBN 48602 5011 21 in in IN 48602 5011 22 the the DT 48602 5011 23 work work NN 48602 5011 24 of of IN 48602 5011 25 Lambert Lambert NNP 48602 5011 26 , , , 48602 5011 27 Bouquet Bouquet NNP 48602 5011 28 , , , 48602 5011 29 pp pp NNP 48602 5011 30 . . . 48602 5012 1 13 13 CD 48602 5012 2 , , , 48602 5012 3 624 624 CD 48602 5012 4 . . . 48602 5013 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5013 2 234 234 CD 48602 5013 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5013 4 Yet yet CC 48602 5013 5 in in IN 48602 5013 6 some some DT 48602 5013 7 of of IN 48602 5013 8 the the DT 48602 5013 9 later later JJ 48602 5013 10 keeps keep NNS 48602 5013 11 , , , 48602 5013 12 such such JJ 48602 5013 13 as as IN 48602 5013 14 Conisburgh Conisburgh NNP 48602 5013 15 , , , 48602 5013 16 where where WRB 48602 5013 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5013 18 find find VBP 48602 5013 19 only only RB 48602 5013 20 one one CD 48602 5013 21 window window NN 48602 5013 22 to to IN 48602 5013 23 a a DT 48602 5013 24 storey storey NN 48602 5013 25 , , , 48602 5013 26 the the DT 48602 5013 27 room room NN 48602 5013 28 must must MD 48602 5013 29 have have VB 48602 5013 30 been be VBN 48602 5013 31 undivided undivided JJ 48602 5013 32 . . . 48602 5014 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5014 2 235 235 CD 48602 5014 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5014 4 See see VB 48602 5014 5 Wright Wright NNP 48602 5014 6 , , , 48602 5014 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5014 8 History history NN 48602 5014 9 of of IN 48602 5014 10 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 5014 11 Manners Manners NNPS 48602 5014 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5014 13 , , , 48602 5014 14 p. p. NN 48602 5014 15 26 26 CD 48602 5014 16 . . . 48602 5015 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5015 2 236 236 CD 48602 5015 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5015 4 According accord VBG 48602 5015 5 to to IN 48602 5015 6 Littré Littré NNP 48602 5015 7 , , , 48602 5015 8 the the DT 48602 5015 9 original original JJ 48602 5015 10 derivation derivation NN 48602 5015 11 of of IN 48602 5015 12 the the DT 48602 5015 13 word word NN 48602 5015 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5015 15 motte motte NNP 48602 5015 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5015 17 is be VBZ 48602 5015 18 unknown unknown JJ 48602 5015 19 . . . 48602 5016 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5016 2 have have VBP 48602 5016 3 not not RB 48602 5016 4 found find VBN 48602 5016 5 any any DT 48602 5016 6 instance instance NN 48602 5016 7 of of IN 48602 5016 8 the the DT 48602 5016 9 word word NN 48602 5016 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5016 11 mota mota NNP 48602 5016 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5016 13 in in IN 48602 5016 14 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 5016 15 earlier early RBR 48602 5016 16 than than IN 48602 5016 17 the the DT 48602 5016 18 12th 12th JJ 48602 5016 19 century century NN 48602 5016 20 , , , 48602 5016 21 but but CC 48602 5016 22 the the DT 48602 5016 23 reason reason NN 48602 5016 24 appears appear VBZ 48602 5016 25 to to TO 48602 5016 26 be be VB 48602 5016 27 that that IN 48602 5016 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5016 29 mota mota NNP 48602 5016 30 _ _ NNP 48602 5016 31 or or CC 48602 5016 32 motte motte NNP 48602 5016 33 was be VBD 48602 5016 34 a a DT 48602 5016 35 folk folk NN 48602 5016 36 's 's POS 48602 5016 37 word word NN 48602 5016 38 , , , 48602 5016 39 and and CC 48602 5016 40 appeared appear VBD 48602 5016 41 undignified undignified JJ 48602 5016 42 to to IN 48602 5016 43 an an DT 48602 5016 44 ambitious ambitious JJ 48602 5016 45 writer writer NN 48602 5016 46 . . . 48602 5017 1 Thus thus RB 48602 5017 2 the the DT 48602 5017 3 author author NN 48602 5017 4 of of IN 48602 5017 5 the the DT 48602 5017 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5017 7 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 5017 8 Consulum Consulum NNP 48602 5017 9 Andegavensium Andegavensium NNP 48602 5017 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5017 11 says say VBZ 48602 5017 12 that that IN 48602 5017 13 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5017 14 Martel Martel NNP 48602 5017 15 , , , 48602 5017 16 Count Count NNP 48602 5017 17 of of IN 48602 5017 18 Anjou Anjou NNP 48602 5017 19 , , , 48602 5017 20 gave give VBD 48602 5017 21 to to IN 48602 5017 22 a a DT 48602 5017 23 certain certain JJ 48602 5017 24 Fulcoius Fulcoius NNP 48602 5017 25 the the DT 48602 5017 26 fortified fortified JJ 48602 5017 27 house house NN 48602 5017 28 which which WDT 48602 5017 29 is be VBZ 48602 5017 30 still still RB 48602 5017 31 called call VBN 48602 5017 32 by by IN 48602 5017 33 the the DT 48602 5017 34 vulgar vulgar JJ 48602 5017 35 Mota Mota NNP 48602 5017 36 Fulcoii Fulcoii NNP 48602 5017 37 . . . 48602 5018 1 D'Achery D'Achery NNP 48602 5018 2 , , , 48602 5018 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5018 4 Spicilegium Spicilegium NNP 48602 5018 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5018 6 , , , 48602 5018 7 p. p. NN 48602 5018 8 257 257 CD 48602 5018 9 . . . 48602 5019 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5019 2 237 237 CD 48602 5019 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5019 4 See see VB 48602 5019 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5019 6 G. G. NNP 48602 5019 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5019 8 238 238 CD 48602 5019 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5019 10 See See NNP 48602 5019 11 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5019 12 H. H. NNP 48602 5019 13 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5019 14 239 239 CD 48602 5019 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5019 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5019 17 Peel Peel NNP 48602 5019 18 , , , 48602 5019 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5019 20 Meaning Meaning NNP 48602 5019 21 and and CC 48602 5019 22 Derivation Derivation NNP 48602 5019 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5019 24 , , , 48602 5019 25 by by IN 48602 5019 26 George George NNP 48602 5019 27 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 5019 28 . . . 48602 5020 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5020 2 240 240 CD 48602 5020 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5020 4 See see VB 48602 5020 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5020 6 I. I. NNP 48602 5020 7 Cohausen Cohausen NNP 48602 5020 8 has have VBZ 48602 5020 9 some some DT 48602 5020 10 useful useful JJ 48602 5020 11 remarks remark NNS 48602 5020 12 on on IN 48602 5020 13 the the DT 48602 5020 14 use use NN 48602 5020 15 of of IN 48602 5020 16 hedges hedge NNS 48602 5020 17 in in IN 48602 5020 18 fortification fortification NN 48602 5020 19 . . . 48602 5021 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5021 2 Befestigungen Befestigungen NNP 48602 5021 3 der der VBD 48602 5021 4 Vorzeit Vorzeit NNP 48602 5021 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5021 6 , , , 48602 5021 7 pp pp NNP 48602 5021 8 . . . 48602 5022 1 8 8 CD 48602 5022 2 - - SYM 48602 5022 3 13 13 CD 48602 5022 4 . . . 48602 5023 1 A a DT 48602 5023 2 quickset quickset NN 48602 5023 3 hedge hedge NN 48602 5023 4 had have VBD 48602 5023 5 the the DT 48602 5023 6 advantage advantage NN 48602 5023 7 of of IN 48602 5023 8 resisting resist VBG 48602 5023 9 fire fire NN 48602 5023 10 . . . 48602 5024 1 The the DT 48602 5024 2 word word NN 48602 5024 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5024 4 sepes sepe NNS 48602 5024 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5024 6 , , , 48602 5024 7 which which WDT 48602 5024 8 properly properly RB 48602 5024 9 means mean VBZ 48602 5024 10 a a DT 48602 5024 11 hedge hedge NN 48602 5024 12 , , , 48602 5024 13 is be VBZ 48602 5024 14 often often RB 48602 5024 15 applied apply VBN 48602 5024 16 to to IN 48602 5024 17 the the DT 48602 5024 18 palitium palitium NN 48602 5024 19 . . . 48602 5025 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5025 2 241 241 CD 48602 5025 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5025 4 This this DT 48602 5025 5 list list NN 48602 5025 6 or or CC 48602 5025 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5025 8 catalogue catalogue NN 48602 5025 9 raisonné raisonné NNP 48602 5025 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5025 11 was be VBD 48602 5025 12 originally originally RB 48602 5025 13 published publish VBN 48602 5025 14 in in IN 48602 5025 15 the the DT 48602 5025 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5025 17 English English NNP 48602 5025 18 Historical Historical NNP 48602 5025 19 Review Review NNP 48602 5025 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5025 21 for for IN 48602 5025 22 1904 1904 CD 48602 5025 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5025 24 vol vol NNP 48602 5025 25 . . . 48602 5026 1 xix xix NNP 48602 5026 2 . . . 48602 5026 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5026 4 . . . 48602 5027 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5027 2 is be VBZ 48602 5027 3 now now RB 48602 5027 4 reproduced reproduce VBN 48602 5027 5 with with IN 48602 5027 6 such such JJ 48602 5027 7 corrections correction NNS 48602 5027 8 as as IN 48602 5027 9 were be VBD 48602 5027 10 necessary necessary JJ 48602 5027 11 , , , 48602 5027 12 and and CC 48602 5027 13 with with IN 48602 5027 14 the the DT 48602 5027 15 addition addition NN 48602 5027 16 of of IN 48602 5027 17 five five CD 48602 5027 18 more more JJR 48602 5027 19 castles castle NNS 48602 5027 20 , , , 48602 5027 21 as as RB 48602 5027 22 well well RB 48602 5027 23 as as IN 48602 5027 24 of of IN 48602 5027 25 details detail NNS 48602 5027 26 about about IN 48602 5027 27 thirty thirty CD 48602 5027 28 - - HYPH 48602 5027 29 four four CD 48602 5027 30 castles castle NNS 48602 5027 31 for for IN 48602 5027 32 which which WDT 48602 5027 33 there there EX 48602 5027 34 was be VBD 48602 5027 35 not not RB 48602 5027 36 space space NN 48602 5027 37 in in IN 48602 5027 38 the the DT 48602 5027 39 _ _ NNP 48602 5027 40 Review Review NNP 48602 5027 41 _ _ NNP 48602 5027 42 . . . 48602 5028 1 The the DT 48602 5028 2 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 5028 3 castles castle NNS 48602 5028 4 are be VBP 48602 5028 5 omitted omit VBN 48602 5028 6 from from IN 48602 5028 7 this this DT 48602 5028 8 list list NN 48602 5028 9 , , , 48602 5028 10 as as IN 48602 5028 11 they -PRON- PRP 48602 5028 12 will will MD 48602 5028 13 be be VB 48602 5028 14 given give VBN 48602 5028 15 in in IN 48602 5028 16 a a DT 48602 5028 17 separate separate JJ 48602 5028 18 chapter chapter NN 48602 5028 19 . . . 48602 5029 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5029 2 242 242 CD 48602 5029 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5029 4 The the DT 48602 5029 5 list list NN 48602 5029 6 is be VBZ 48602 5029 7 brought bring VBN 48602 5029 8 up up RP 48602 5029 9 to to TO 48602 5029 10 fifty fifty CD 48602 5029 11 by by IN 48602 5029 12 interpreting interpret VBG 48602 5029 13 the the DT 48602 5029 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5029 15 regis regis NNP 48602 5029 16 domus domus NNP 48602 5029 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5029 18 of of IN 48602 5029 19 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 5029 20 to to TO 48602 5029 21 be be VB 48602 5029 22 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 5029 23 castle castle NN 48602 5029 24 ; ; : 48602 5029 25 the the DT 48602 5029 26 reasons reason NNS 48602 5029 27 for for IN 48602 5029 28 this this DT 48602 5029 29 will will MD 48602 5029 30 be be VB 48602 5029 31 given give VBN 48602 5029 32 later later RBR 48602 5029 33 . . . 48602 5030 1 The the DT 48602 5030 2 number number NN 48602 5030 3 would would MD 48602 5030 4 be be VB 48602 5030 5 increased increase VBN 48602 5030 6 to to IN 48602 5030 7 fifty fifty CD 48602 5030 8 - - HYPH 48602 5030 9 two two CD 48602 5030 10 if if IN 48602 5030 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5030 12 counted count VBD 48602 5030 13 Ferle Ferle NNP 48602 5030 14 and and CC 48602 5030 15 Bourne Bourne NNP 48602 5030 16 in in IN 48602 5030 17 Sussex Sussex NNP 48602 5030 18 as as IN 48602 5030 19 castles castle NNS 48602 5030 20 , , , 48602 5030 21 as as IN 48602 5030 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5030 23 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5030 24 does do VBZ 48602 5030 25 in in IN 48602 5030 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5030 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5030 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5030 29 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5030 30 _ _ NNP 48602 5030 31 , , , 48602 5030 32 v. v. CC 48602 5030 33 , , , 48602 5030 34 808 808 CD 48602 5030 35 . . . 48602 5031 1 But but CC 48602 5031 2 the the DT 48602 5031 3 language language NN 48602 5031 4 of of IN 48602 5031 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5031 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 5031 7 only only RB 48602 5031 8 to to TO 48602 5031 9 mean mean VB 48602 5031 10 that that IN 48602 5031 11 the the DT 48602 5031 12 lands land NNS 48602 5031 13 of of IN 48602 5031 14 these these DT 48602 5031 15 manors manor NNS 48602 5031 16 were be VBD 48602 5031 17 held hold VBN 48602 5031 18 of of IN 48602 5031 19 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 5031 20 castle castle NN 48602 5031 21 by by IN 48602 5031 22 the the DT 48602 5031 23 service service NN 48602 5031 24 of of IN 48602 5031 25 castle castle NNP 48602 5031 26 - - HYPH 48602 5031 27 guard guard NN 48602 5031 28 . . . 48602 5032 1 See see VB 48602 5032 2 D. D. NNP 48602 5032 3 B. B. NNP 48602 5032 4 , , , 48602 5032 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5032 6 , , , 48602 5032 7 pp pp NNP 48602 5032 8 . . . 48602 5033 1 21 21 CD 48602 5033 2 and and CC 48602 5033 3 206 206 CD 48602 5033 4 . . . 48602 5034 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5034 2 243 243 CD 48602 5034 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5034 4 The the DT 48602 5034 5 total total JJ 48602 5034 6 number number NN 48602 5034 7 would would MD 48602 5034 8 be be VB 48602 5034 9 eighty eighty CD 48602 5034 10 - - HYPH 48602 5034 11 six six CD 48602 5034 12 if if IN 48602 5034 13 Burton Burton NNP 48602 5034 14 and and CC 48602 5034 15 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 5034 16 were be VBD 48602 5034 17 included include VBN 48602 5034 18 . . . 48602 5035 1 Burton Burton NNP 48602 5035 2 castle castle NN 48602 5035 3 is be VBZ 48602 5035 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 5035 5 in in IN 48602 5035 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5035 7 , , , 48602 5035 8 but but CC 48602 5035 9 there there EX 48602 5035 10 is be VBZ 48602 5035 11 no no DT 48602 5035 12 further further JJ 48602 5035 13 trace trace NN 48602 5035 14 of of IN 48602 5035 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5035 16 existence existence NN 48602 5035 17 . . . 48602 5036 1 The the DT 48602 5036 2 castle castle NN 48602 5036 3 of of IN 48602 5036 4 Alrehede Alrehede NNP 48602 5036 5 or or CC 48602 5036 6 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 5036 7 in in IN 48602 5036 8 the the DT 48602 5036 9 island island NN 48602 5036 10 of of IN 48602 5036 11 Ely Ely NNP 48602 5036 12 is be VBZ 48602 5036 13 stated state VBN 48602 5036 14 by by IN 48602 5036 15 the the DT 48602 5036 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5036 17 Liber Liber NNP 48602 5036 18 Eliensis Eliensis NNP 48602 5036 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5036 20 to to TO 48602 5036 21 have have VB 48602 5036 22 been be VBN 48602 5036 23 built build VBN 48602 5036 24 by by IN 48602 5036 25 the the DT 48602 5036 26 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 5036 27 , , , 48602 5036 28 but but CC 48602 5036 29 no no DT 48602 5036 30 remains remain NNS 48602 5036 31 of of IN 48602 5036 32 any any DT 48602 5036 33 kind kind NN 48602 5036 34 appear appear VBP 48602 5036 35 to to TO 48602 5036 36 exist exist VB 48602 5036 37 now now RB 48602 5036 38 . . . 48602 5037 1 Both both CC 48602 5037 2 these these DT 48602 5037 3 castles castle NNS 48602 5037 4 are be VBP 48602 5037 5 therefore therefore RB 48602 5037 6 omitted omit VBN 48602 5037 7 from from IN 48602 5037 8 the the DT 48602 5037 9 list list NN 48602 5037 10 . . . 48602 5038 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5038 2 244 244 CD 48602 5038 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5038 4 Exact exact JJ 48602 5038 5 numbers number NNS 48602 5038 6 can can MD 48602 5038 7 not not RB 48602 5038 8 be be VB 48602 5038 9 given give VBN 48602 5038 10 , , , 48602 5038 11 because because IN 48602 5038 12 in in IN 48602 5038 13 some some DT 48602 5038 14 cases case NNS 48602 5038 15 the the DT 48602 5038 16 bounds bound NNS 48602 5038 17 of of IN 48602 5038 18 the the DT 48602 5038 19 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5038 20 borough borough NN 48602 5038 21 are be VBP 48602 5038 22 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 5038 23 , , , 48602 5038 24 as as IN 48602 5038 25 at at IN 48602 5038 26 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 5038 27 . . . 48602 5039 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5039 2 245 245 CD 48602 5039 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5039 4 At at IN 48602 5039 5 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 5039 6 and and CC 48602 5039 7 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5039 8 . . . 48602 5040 1 For for IN 48602 5040 2 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 5040 3 , , , 48602 5040 4 see see VB 48602 5040 5 Milner Milner NNP 48602 5040 6 , , , 48602 5040 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5040 8 History history NN 48602 5040 9 of of IN 48602 5040 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 5040 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5040 12 , , , 48602 5040 13 ii ii NNP 48602 5040 14 . . NNP 48602 5040 15 , , , 48602 5040 16 194 194 CD 48602 5040 17 ; ; : 48602 5040 18 for for IN 48602 5040 19 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5040 20 , , , 48602 5040 21 Shorrt Shorrt NNP 48602 5040 22 's 's POS 48602 5040 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5040 24 Sylva Sylva NNP 48602 5040 25 Antiqua Antiqua NNP 48602 5040 26 Iscana Iscana NNP 48602 5040 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5040 28 , , , 48602 5040 29 p. p. NN 48602 5040 30 7 7 CD 48602 5040 31 . . . 48602 5041 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5041 2 246 246 CD 48602 5041 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5041 4 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5041 5 is be VBZ 48602 5041 6 the the DT 48602 5041 7 only only JJ 48602 5041 8 exception exception NN 48602 5041 9 to to IN 48602 5041 10 this this DT 48602 5041 11 rule rule NN 48602 5041 12 , , , 48602 5041 13 as as IN 48602 5041 14 the the DT 48602 5041 15 castle castle NN 48602 5041 16 there there EX 48602 5041 17 is be VBZ 48602 5041 18 in in IN 48602 5041 19 the the DT 48602 5041 20 middle middle NN 48602 5041 21 of of IN 48602 5041 22 the the DT 48602 5041 23 town town NN 48602 5041 24 ; ; : 48602 5041 25 but but CC 48602 5041 26 even even RB 48602 5041 27 this this DT 48602 5041 28 is be VBZ 48602 5041 29 only only RB 48602 5041 30 an an DT 48602 5041 31 apparent apparent JJ 48602 5041 32 exception exception NN 48602 5041 33 , , , 48602 5041 34 as as IN 48602 5041 35 the the DT 48602 5041 36 second second JJ 48602 5041 37 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5041 38 extended extend VBD 48602 5041 39 to to IN 48602 5041 40 the the DT 48602 5041 41 town town NN 48602 5041 42 wall wall NN 48602 5041 43 on on IN 48602 5041 44 the the DT 48602 5041 45 north north NN 48602 5041 46 , , , 48602 5041 47 and and CC 48602 5041 48 had have VBD 48602 5041 49 been be VBN 48602 5041 50 royal royal JJ 48602 5041 51 demesne demesne NN 48602 5041 52 land land NN 48602 5041 53 even even RB 48602 5041 54 before before IN 48602 5041 55 the the DT 48602 5041 56 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5041 57 . . . 48602 5042 1 See see VB 48602 5042 2 Round Round NNP 48602 5042 3 's 's POS 48602 5042 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5042 5 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5042 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5042 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5042 8 , , , 48602 5042 9 ch ch NN 48602 5042 10 . . . 48602 5043 1 vii vii NN 48602 5043 2 . . . 48602 5044 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5044 2 247 247 CD 48602 5044 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5044 4 These these DT 48602 5044 5 five five CD 48602 5044 6 are be VBP 48602 5044 7 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 5044 8 , , , 48602 5044 9 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 48602 5044 10 , , , 48602 5044 11 Bourn Bourn NNP 48602 5044 12 , , , 48602 5044 13 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5044 14 , , , 48602 5044 15 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 48602 5044 16 . . . 48602 5045 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5045 2 248 248 CD 48602 5045 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5045 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5045 5 am be VBP 48602 5045 6 indebted indebted JJ 48602 5045 7 for for IN 48602 5045 8 these these DT 48602 5045 9 measurements measurement NNS 48602 5045 10 to to IN 48602 5045 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5045 12 D. D. NNP 48602 5045 13 H. H. NNP 48602 5045 14 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5045 15 . . . 48602 5046 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5046 2 249 249 CD 48602 5046 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5046 4 Notification Notification NNP 48602 5046 5 in in IN 48602 5046 6 Round Round NNP 48602 5046 7 's 's POS 48602 5046 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5046 9 Calendar Calendar NNP 48602 5046 10 of of IN 48602 5046 11 Documents Documents NNPS 48602 5046 12 preserved preserve VBN 48602 5046 13 in in IN 48602 5046 14 France France NNP 48602 5046 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5046 16 , , , 48602 5046 17 p. p. NN 48602 5046 18 367 367 CD 48602 5046 19 . . . 48602 5047 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5047 2 Round Round NNP 48602 5047 3 dates date VBZ 48602 5047 4 the the DT 48602 5047 5 Notification Notification NNP 48602 5047 6 1087 1087 CD 48602 5047 7 - - SYM 48602 5047 8 1100 1100 CD 48602 5047 9 . . . 48602 5048 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5048 2 250 250 CD 48602 5048 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5048 4 Description description NN 48602 5048 5 furnished furnish VBN 48602 5048 6 by by IN 48602 5048 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5048 8 D. D. NNP 48602 5048 9 H. H. NNP 48602 5048 10 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5048 11 , , , 48602 5048 12 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 5049 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5049 2 251 251 CD 48602 5049 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5049 4 " " `` 48602 5049 5 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 5049 6 Harundel Harundel NNP 48602 5049 7 T. T. NNP 48602 5049 8 R. R. NNP 48602 5049 9 E. E. NNP 48602 5049 10 reddebat reddebat NNP 48602 5049 11 de de NNP 48602 5049 12 quodam quodam NNP 48602 5049 13 molino molino NNP 48602 5049 14 40 40 CD 48602 5049 15 solidos solido NNS 48602 5049 16 , , , 48602 5049 17 et et NNP 48602 5049 18 de de NNP 48602 5049 19 3 3 CD 48602 5049 20 conviviis convivii VBD 48602 5049 21 20 20 CD 48602 5049 22 solidos solido NNS 48602 5049 23 , , , 48602 5049 24 et et NNP 48602 5049 25 de de NNP 48602 5049 26 uno uno NNP 48602 5049 27 pasticio pasticio NNP 48602 5049 28 20 20 CD 48602 5049 29 solidos solido NNS 48602 5049 30 . . . 48602 5050 1 Modo modo JJ 48602 5050 2 inter inter NNP 48602 5050 3 burgum burgum NNP 48602 5050 4 et et NNP 48602 5050 5 portum portum NN 48602 5050 6 aquæ aquæ NNP 48602 5050 7 et et NNP 48602 5050 8 consuetudinem consuetudinem NNP 48602 5050 9 navium navium NNP 48602 5050 10 reddit reddit NNP 48602 5050 11 12 12 CD 48602 5050 12 libras libra NNS 48602 5050 13 , , , 48602 5050 14 et et NNP 48602 5050 15 tamen tamen NNP 48602 5050 16 valet valet NNP 48602 5050 17 13 13 CD 48602 5050 18 . . . 48602 5051 1 De De NNP 48602 5051 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5051 3 habet habet NN 48602 5051 4 S. S. NNP 48602 5051 5 Nicolaus Nicolaus NNP 48602 5051 6 24 24 CD 48602 5051 7 solidos solido NNS 48602 5051 8 . . . 48602 5052 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5052 2 una una NNP 48602 5052 3 piscaria piscaria NNP 48602 5052 4 de de NNP 48602 5052 5 5 5 CD 48602 5052 6 solidos solidos NNP 48602 5052 7 et et NNP 48602 5052 8 unum unum NNP 48602 5052 9 molinum molinum NNP 48602 5052 10 reddens reddens NNP 48602 5052 11 10 10 CD 48602 5052 12 modia modia NNP 48602 5052 13 frumenti frumenti NNP 48602 5052 14 , , , 48602 5052 15 et et NNP 48602 5052 16 10 10 CD 48602 5052 17 modia modia NNP 48602 5052 18 grossæ grossæ NNP 48602 5052 19 annonæ annonæ NNP 48602 5052 20 . . . 48602 5053 1 Insuper Insuper NNP 48602 5053 2 4 4 CD 48602 5053 3 modia modia NN 48602 5053 4 . . . 48602 5054 1 Hoc hoc VB 48602 5054 2 appreciatum appreciatum NN 48602 5054 3 est est VBD 48602 5054 4 12 12 CD 48602 5054 5 libras libra NNS 48602 5054 6 . . . 48602 5055 1 Robertus Robertus NNP 48602 5055 2 filius filius NNP 48602 5055 3 Tetbaldi Tetbaldi NNP 48602 5055 4 habet habet NN 48602 5055 5 2 2 CD 48602 5055 6 hagas hagas NN 48602 5055 7 de de NN 48602 5055 8 2 2 CD 48602 5055 9 solidis solidis NNP 48602 5055 10 , , , 48602 5055 11 et et NNP 48602 5055 12 de de NNP 48602 5055 13 hominibus hominibus NNP 48602 5055 14 extraniis extraniis NNP 48602 5055 15 habet habet NNP 48602 5055 16 suum suum NNP 48602 5055 17 theloneum theloneum NNP 48602 5055 18 . . . 48602 5055 19 " " '' 48602 5056 1 Several several JJ 48602 5056 2 other other JJ 48602 5056 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5056 4 hagæ hagæ NN 48602 5056 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5056 6 and and CC 48602 5056 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5056 8 burgenses burgenses NNPS 48602 5056 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5056 10 are be VBP 48602 5056 11 then then RB 48602 5056 12 enumerated enumerate VBN 48602 5056 13 . . . 48602 5057 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5057 2 D. D. NNP 48602 5057 3 B. B. NNP 48602 5057 4 , , , 48602 5057 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5057 6 , , , 48602 5057 7 23a 23a NNP 48602 5057 8 , , , 48602 5057 9 1 1 CD 48602 5057 10 . . . 48602 5057 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5058 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5058 2 252 252 CD 48602 5058 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5058 4 See see VB 48602 5058 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5058 6 Round Round NNP 48602 5058 7 's 's POS 48602 5058 8 remarks remark NNS 48602 5058 9 on on IN 48602 5058 10 the the DT 48602 5058 11 words word NNS 48602 5058 12 in in IN 48602 5058 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5058 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5058 15 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5058 16 de de NNP 48602 5058 17 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 5058 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5058 19 , , , 48602 5058 20 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5058 21 O. O. NNP 48602 5059 1 The the DT 48602 5059 2 above above JJ 48602 5059 3 was be VBD 48602 5059 4 written write VBN 48602 5059 5 before before IN 48602 5059 6 the the DT 48602 5059 7 appearance appearance NN 48602 5059 8 of of IN 48602 5059 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5059 10 Round Round NNP 48602 5059 11 's 's POS 48602 5059 12 paper paper NN 48602 5059 13 on on IN 48602 5059 14 " " `` 48602 5059 15 The the DT 48602 5059 16 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5059 17 of of IN 48602 5059 18 the the DT 48602 5059 19 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5059 20 " " '' 48602 5059 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5059 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5059 23 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 5059 24 _ _ NNP 48602 5059 25 , , , 48602 5059 26 lviii lviii NNP 48602 5059 27 . . . 48602 5060 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5060 2 , , , 48602 5060 3 in in IN 48602 5060 4 which which WDT 48602 5060 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5060 6 rejects reject VBZ 48602 5060 7 the the DT 48602 5060 8 idea idea NN 48602 5060 9 that that IN 48602 5060 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5060 11 castrum castrum NN 48602 5060 12 Harundel Harundel NNP 48602 5060 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5060 14 means mean VBZ 48602 5060 15 the the DT 48602 5060 16 castle castle NN 48602 5060 17 . . . 48602 5061 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5061 2 253 253 CD 48602 5061 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5061 4 See see VB 48602 5061 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5061 6 ante ante NN 48602 5061 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5061 8 , , , 48602 5061 9 p. p. NN 48602 5061 10 28 28 CD 48602 5061 11 . . . 48602 5062 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5062 2 254 254 CD 48602 5062 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5062 4 Florence Florence NNP 48602 5062 5 of of IN 48602 5062 6 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 5062 7 mentions mention VBZ 48602 5062 8 the the DT 48602 5062 9 castle castle NN 48602 5062 10 of of IN 48602 5062 11 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 5062 12 as as IN 48602 5062 13 belonging belong VBG 48602 5062 14 to to IN 48602 5062 15 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5062 16 de de NNP 48602 5062 17 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 5062 18 in in IN 48602 5062 19 1088 1088 CD 48602 5062 20 . . . 48602 5063 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5063 2 255 255 CD 48602 5063 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5063 4 See see VB 48602 5063 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5063 6 R. R. NNP 48602 5063 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5063 8 256 256 CD 48602 5063 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5063 10 The the DT 48602 5063 11 expenses expense NNS 48602 5063 12 entered enter VBN 48602 5063 13 in in IN 48602 5063 14 the the DT 48602 5063 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5063 16 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5063 17 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 5063 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5063 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5063 20 1170 1170 CD 48602 5063 21 - - SYM 48602 5063 22 1187 1187 CD 48602 5063 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5063 24 are be VBP 48602 5063 25 for for IN 48602 5063 26 the the DT 48602 5063 27 works work NNS 48602 5063 28 of of IN 48602 5063 29 the the DT 48602 5063 30 castle castle NN 48602 5063 31 , , , 48602 5063 32 the the DT 48602 5063 33 chamber chamber NN 48602 5063 34 and and CC 48602 5063 35 wall wall NN 48602 5063 36 of of IN 48602 5063 37 the the DT 48602 5063 38 castle castle NN 48602 5063 39 , , , 48602 5063 40 the the DT 48602 5063 41 _ _ NNP 48602 5063 42 houses houses NNPS 48602 5063 43 _ _ NNP 48602 5063 44 of of IN 48602 5063 45 the the DT 48602 5063 46 castle castle NN 48602 5063 47 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5063 48 an an DT 48602 5063 49 expression expression NN 48602 5063 50 which which WDT 48602 5063 51 generally generally RB 48602 5063 52 refers refer VBZ 48602 5063 53 to to IN 48602 5063 54 the the DT 48602 5063 55 keep keep NN 48602 5063 56 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5063 57 , , , 48602 5063 58 and and CC 48602 5063 59 for for IN 48602 5063 60 flooring floor VBG 48602 5063 61 the the DT 48602 5063 62 tower tower NN 48602 5063 63 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5063 64 turris turris NNP 48602 5063 65 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5063 66 and and CC 48602 5063 67 making make VBG 48602 5063 68 a a DT 48602 5063 69 garden garden NN 48602 5063 70 . . . 48602 5064 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5064 2 Turris Turris NNP 48602 5064 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5064 4 is be VBZ 48602 5064 5 the the DT 48602 5064 6 usual usual JJ 48602 5064 7 word word NN 48602 5064 8 for for IN 48602 5064 9 a a DT 48602 5064 10 keep keep NN 48602 5064 11 , , , 48602 5064 12 and and CC 48602 5064 13 is be VBZ 48602 5064 14 never never RB 48602 5064 15 applied apply VBN 48602 5064 16 to to IN 48602 5064 17 a a DT 48602 5064 18 mere mere JJ 48602 5064 19 mural mural JJ 48602 5064 20 tower tower NN 48602 5064 21 . . . 48602 5065 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5065 2 257 257 CD 48602 5065 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5065 4 This this DT 48602 5065 5 gateway gateway NN 48602 5065 6 is be VBZ 48602 5065 7 masked mask VBN 48602 5065 8 by by IN 48602 5065 9 a a DT 48602 5065 10 work work NN 48602 5065 11 of of IN 48602 5065 12 the the DT 48602 5065 13 13th 13th JJ 48602 5065 14 century century NN 48602 5065 15 , , , 48602 5065 16 which which WDT 48602 5065 17 serves serve VBZ 48602 5065 18 as as IN 48602 5065 19 a a DT 48602 5065 20 sort sort NN 48602 5065 21 of of IN 48602 5065 22 barbican barbican NN 48602 5065 23 . . . 48602 5066 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5066 2 258 258 CD 48602 5066 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5066 4 In in IN 48602 5066 5 operibus operibus NN 48602 5066 6 castelli castelli NN 48602 5066 7 de de NNP 48602 5066 8 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 5066 9 22_l 22_l NNP 48602 5066 10 . . . 48602 5066 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 12 7_s 7_s CD 48602 5066 13 . . . 48602 5066 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 15 8_d 8_d CD 48602 5066 16 . . . 48602 5066 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 18 Et Et NNP 48602 5066 19 debet debet NN 48602 5066 20 55_l 55_l NNP 48602 5066 21 . . . 48602 5066 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 23 18_s 18_s CD 48602 5066 24 . . . 48602 5066 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 26 6_d 6_d CD 48602 5066 27 . . . 48602 5066 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 30 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5066 31 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5066 32 _ _ NNP 48602 5066 33 , , , 48602 5066 34 31 31 CD 48602 5066 35 , , , 48602 5066 36 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5066 37 I. I. NNP 48602 5066 38 , , , 48602 5066 39 p. p. NN 48602 5066 40 42 42 CD 48602 5066 41 . . . 48602 5067 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5067 2 259 259 CD 48602 5067 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5067 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5067 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5067 6 , , , 48602 5067 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5067 8 , , , 48602 5067 9 23a 23a NNP 48602 5067 10 , , , 48602 5067 11 1 1 CD 48602 5067 12 . . . 48602 5068 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5068 2 260 260 CD 48602 5068 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5068 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5068 5 Testa Testa NNP 48602 5068 6 de de NNP 48602 5068 7 Nevill Nevill NNP 48602 5068 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5068 9 , , , 48602 5068 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5068 11 , , , 48602 5068 12 iii iii NNP 48602 5068 13 . . NNP 48602 5068 14 , , , 48602 5068 15 236 236 CD 48602 5068 16 , , , 48602 5068 17 cited cite VBN 48602 5068 18 by by IN 48602 5068 19 C. C. NNP 48602 5068 20 Bates Bates NNP 48602 5068 21 , , , 48602 5068 22 in in IN 48602 5068 23 a a DT 48602 5068 24 very very RB 48602 5068 25 valuable valuable JJ 48602 5068 26 paper paper NN 48602 5068 27 on on IN 48602 5068 28 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 5068 29 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5068 30 , , , 48602 5068 31 in in IN 48602 5068 32 _ _ NNP 48602 5068 33 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 5068 34 Æliana Æliana NNP 48602 5068 35 _ _ NNP 48602 5068 36 , , , 48602 5068 37 vol vol NNP 48602 5068 38 . . . 48602 5069 1 xiv xiv NNP 48602 5069 2 . . NNP 48602 5069 3 , , , 48602 5069 4 " " `` 48602 5069 5 Border Border NNP 48602 5069 6 Holds Holds NNP 48602 5069 7 . . . 48602 5069 8 " " '' 48602 5070 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5070 2 Bates Bates NNP 48602 5070 3 gives give VBZ 48602 5070 4 other other JJ 48602 5070 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 5070 6 to to IN 48602 5070 7 the the DT 48602 5070 8 same same JJ 48602 5070 9 effect effect NN 48602 5070 10 . . . 48602 5071 1 The the DT 48602 5071 2 early early JJ 48602 5071 3 existence existence NN 48602 5071 4 of of IN 48602 5071 5 the the DT 48602 5071 6 castle castle NN 48602 5071 7 is be VBZ 48602 5071 8 also also RB 48602 5071 9 proved prove VBN 48602 5071 10 by by IN 48602 5071 11 the the DT 48602 5071 12 fact fact NN 48602 5071 13 that that IN 48602 5071 14 Gospatric Gospatric NNP 48602 5071 15 , , , 48602 5071 16 whom whom WP 48602 5071 17 William William NNP 48602 5071 18 had have VBD 48602 5071 19 made make VBN 48602 5071 20 Earl Earl NNP 48602 5071 21 of of IN 48602 5071 22 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 5071 23 , , , 48602 5071 24 after after IN 48602 5071 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5071 26 raid raid NN 48602 5071 27 on on IN 48602 5071 28 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 48602 5071 29 in in IN 48602 5071 30 1070 1070 CD 48602 5071 31 , , , 48602 5071 32 brought bring VBD 48602 5071 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5071 34 booty booty NN 48602 5071 35 to to IN 48602 5071 36 the the DT 48602 5071 37 _ _ NNP 48602 5071 38 firmissimam firmissimam NN 48602 5071 39 munitionem munitionem NNP 48602 5071 40 _ _ XX 48602 5071 41 of of IN 48602 5071 42 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 5071 43 . . . 48602 5072 1 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 5072 2 of of IN 48602 5072 3 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5072 4 , , , 48602 5072 5 1070 1070 CD 48602 5072 6 . . . 48602 5073 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5073 2 261 261 CD 48602 5073 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5073 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5073 5 Vita Vita NNP 48602 5073 6 S. S. NNP 48602 5073 7 Oswaldi Oswaldi NNP 48602 5073 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5073 9 , , , 48602 5073 10 ch ch NN 48602 5073 11 . . . 48602 5074 1 xlviii xlviii NNP 48602 5074 2 . . . 48602 5074 3 , , , 48602 5074 4 in in IN 48602 5074 5 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5074 6 edition edition NN 48602 5074 7 of of IN 48602 5074 8 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 5074 9 . . . 48602 5075 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5075 2 262 262 CD 48602 5075 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5075 4 This this DT 48602 5075 5 was be VBD 48602 5075 6 the the DT 48602 5075 7 opinion opinion NN 48602 5075 8 of of IN 48602 5075 9 the the DT 48602 5075 10 late late JJ 48602 5075 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5075 12 Cadwalader Cadwalader NNP 48602 5075 13 Bates Bates NNP 48602 5075 14 , , , 48602 5075 15 who who WP 48602 5075 16 thought think VBD 48602 5075 17 that that IN 48602 5075 18 the the DT 48602 5075 19 smallness smallness NN 48602 5075 20 of of IN 48602 5075 21 the the DT 48602 5075 22 sums sum NNS 48602 5075 23 entered enter VBN 48602 5075 24 for for IN 48602 5075 25 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 5075 26 in in IN 48602 5075 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5075 28 II II NNP 48602 5075 29 . . . 48602 5076 1 's 's POS 48602 5076 2 reign reign NN 48602 5076 3 might may MD 48602 5076 4 be be VB 48602 5076 5 accounted account VBN 48602 5076 6 for for IN 48602 5076 7 by by IN 48602 5076 8 the the DT 48602 5076 9 labour labour NN 48602 5076 10 and and CC 48602 5076 11 materials material NNS 48602 5076 12 having have VBG 48602 5076 13 been be VBN 48602 5076 14 furnished furnish VBN 48602 5076 15 by by IN 48602 5076 16 the the DT 48602 5076 17 crown crown NN 48602 5076 18 tenants tenant NNS 48602 5076 19 . . . 48602 5077 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5077 2 Border Border NNP 48602 5077 3 Strongholds Strongholds NNP 48602 5077 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5077 5 , , , 48602 5077 6 p. p. NN 48602 5077 7 236 236 CD 48602 5077 8 . . . 48602 5078 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5078 2 263 263 CD 48602 5078 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5078 4 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 5078 5 rock rock NN 48602 5078 6 has have VBZ 48602 5078 7 every every DT 48602 5078 8 appearance appearance NN 48602 5078 9 of of IN 48602 5078 10 having have VBG 48602 5078 11 been be VBN 48602 5078 12 once once RB 48602 5078 13 an an DT 48602 5078 14 island island NN 48602 5078 15 . . . 48602 5079 1 As as RB 48602 5079 2 late late RB 48602 5079 3 as as IN 48602 5079 4 1547 1547 CD 48602 5079 5 the the DT 48602 5079 6 tide tide NN 48602 5079 7 came come VBD 48602 5079 8 right right RB 48602 5079 9 up up IN 48602 5079 10 to to IN 48602 5079 11 the the DT 48602 5079 12 rock rock NN 48602 5079 13 on on IN 48602 5079 14 the the DT 48602 5079 15 east east NNP 48602 5079 16 side side NN 48602 5079 17 ; ; : 48602 5079 18 the the DT 48602 5079 19 sea sea NN 48602 5079 20 is be VBZ 48602 5079 21 now now RB 48602 5079 22 separated separate VBN 48602 5079 23 from from IN 48602 5079 24 the the DT 48602 5079 25 castle castle NN 48602 5079 26 by by IN 48602 5079 27 extensive extensive JJ 48602 5079 28 sandhills sandhill NNS 48602 5079 29 . . . 48602 5080 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5080 2 264 264 CD 48602 5080 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5080 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5080 5 M. M. NNP 48602 5081 1 A. A. NNP 48602 5081 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5081 3 , , , 48602 5081 4 v. v. CC 48602 5081 5 , , , 48602 5081 6 197 197 CD 48602 5081 7 . . . 48602 5082 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5082 2 265 265 CD 48602 5082 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5082 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5082 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5082 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5082 7 mentions mention VBZ 48602 5082 8 the the DT 48602 5082 9 destruction destruction NN 48602 5082 10 of of IN 48602 5082 11 twenty twenty CD 48602 5082 12 - - HYPH 48602 5082 13 three three CD 48602 5082 14 houses house NNS 48602 5082 15 at at IN 48602 5082 16 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 48602 5082 17 , , , 48602 5082 18 which which WDT 48602 5082 19 may may MD 48602 5082 20 have have VB 48602 5082 21 been be VBN 48602 5082 22 due due JJ 48602 5082 23 partly partly RB 48602 5082 24 or or CC 48602 5082 25 wholly wholly RB 48602 5082 26 to to IN 48602 5082 27 the the DT 48602 5082 28 building building NN 48602 5082 29 of of IN 48602 5082 30 the the DT 48602 5082 31 castle castle NN 48602 5082 32 . . . 48602 5083 1 I. I. NNP 48602 5083 2 , , , 48602 5083 3 100 100 CD 48602 5083 4 . . . 48602 5084 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5084 2 266 266 CD 48602 5084 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5084 4 From from IN 48602 5084 5 a a DT 48602 5084 6 lecture lecture NN 48602 5084 7 by by IN 48602 5084 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5084 9 J. J. NNP 48602 5084 10 R. R. NNP 48602 5084 11 Chanter Chanter NNP 48602 5084 12 . . . 48602 5085 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5085 2 267 267 CD 48602 5085 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5085 4 The the DT 48602 5085 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5085 6 Fundatio Fundatio NNP 48602 5085 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5085 8 of of IN 48602 5085 9 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 48602 5085 10 priory priory NN 48602 5085 11 says say VBZ 48602 5085 12 that that IN 48602 5085 13 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5085 14 founded found VBD 48602 5085 15 the the DT 48602 5085 16 church church NN 48602 5085 17 of of IN 48602 5085 18 St St NNP 48602 5085 19 Mary Mary NNP 48602 5085 20 , , , 48602 5085 21 _ _ NNP 48602 5085 22 juxta juxta NNP 48602 5085 23 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5085 24 suum suum NNP 48602 5085 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5085 26 , , , 48602 5085 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5085 28 M. M. NNP 48602 5086 1 A. A. NNP 48602 5086 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5086 3 , , , 48602 5086 4 iii iii NNP 48602 5086 5 . . NNP 48602 5086 6 , , , 48602 5086 7 288 288 CD 48602 5086 8 . . . 48602 5087 1 As as IN 48602 5087 2 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5087 3 's 's POS 48602 5087 4 coffin coffin NN 48602 5087 5 was be VBD 48602 5087 6 actually actually RB 48602 5087 7 found find VBN 48602 5087 8 in in IN 48602 5087 9 the the DT 48602 5087 10 Priory Priory NNP 48602 5087 11 in in IN 48602 5087 12 1726 1726 CD 48602 5087 13 , , , 48602 5087 14 with with IN 48602 5087 15 an an DT 48602 5087 16 inscription inscription NN 48602 5087 17 calling call VBG 48602 5087 18 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5087 19 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5087 20 de de NNP 48602 5087 21 Todnei Todnei NNP 48602 5087 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5087 23 le le NNP 48602 5087 24 Fundeur Fundeur NNP 48602 5087 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5087 26 , , , 48602 5087 27 the the DT 48602 5087 28 statement statement NN 48602 5087 29 is be VBZ 48602 5087 30 probably probably RB 48602 5087 31 more more RBR 48602 5087 32 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 5087 33 than than IN 48602 5087 34 documents document NNS 48602 5087 35 of of IN 48602 5087 36 this this DT 48602 5087 37 class class NN 48602 5087 38 generally generally RB 48602 5087 39 are be VBP 48602 5087 40 . . . 48602 5088 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5088 2 268 268 CD 48602 5088 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5088 4 Nicholls Nicholls NNP 48602 5088 5 , , , 48602 5088 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5088 7 History history NN 48602 5088 8 of of IN 48602 5088 9 Leicester Leicester NNP 48602 5088 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5088 11 , , , 48602 5088 12 i. i. NNP 48602 5088 13 , , , 48602 5088 14 110 110 CD 48602 5088 15 . . . 48602 5089 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5089 2 269 269 CD 48602 5089 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5089 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5089 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5089 6 , , , 48602 5089 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5089 8 , , , 48602 5089 9 233b 233b CD 48602 5089 10 . . . 48602 5090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5090 2 270 270 CD 48602 5090 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5090 4 " " `` 48602 5090 5 In in IN 48602 5090 6 Ness Ness NNP 48602 5090 7 sunt sunt NN 48602 5090 8 5 5 CD 48602 5090 9 hidæ hidæ NN 48602 5090 10 pertinentes pertinente NNS 48602 5090 11 ad ad NN 48602 5090 12 Berchelai Berchelai NNP 48602 5090 13 , , , 48602 5090 14 quas quas NNP 48602 5090 15 comes come VBZ 48602 5090 16 Willielmus Willielmus NNP 48602 5090 17 misit misit NNP 48602 5090 18 extra extra JJ 48602 5090 19 ad ad NN 48602 5090 20 faciendum faciendum NN 48602 5090 21 unum unum NNP 48602 5090 22 castellulum castellulum NNP 48602 5090 23 . . . 48602 5090 24 " " '' 48602 5091 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5091 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5091 3 , , , 48602 5091 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5091 5 , , , 48602 5091 6 163a 163a NNPS 48602 5091 7 , , , 48602 5091 8 2 2 CD 48602 5091 9 . . . 48602 5092 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5092 2 271 271 CD 48602 5092 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5092 4 " " `` 48602 5092 5 Castella castella NN 48602 5092 6 per per IN 48602 5092 7 loca loca VBG 48602 5092 8 firmari firmari JJ 48602 5092 9 præcepit præcepit NN 48602 5092 10 . . . 48602 5092 11 " " '' 48602 5093 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5093 2 Flor Flor NNP 48602 5093 3 . . . 48602 5094 1 Wig Wig NNP 48602 5094 2 . . . 48602 5094 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5094 4 , , , 48602 5094 5 1067 1067 CD 48602 5094 6 . . . 48602 5095 1 See see VB 48602 5095 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5095 3 , , , 48602 5095 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5095 5 N. N. NNP 48602 5096 1 C. C. NNP 48602 5096 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5096 3 , , , 48602 5096 4 iv iv NNP 48602 5096 5 . . NNP 48602 5096 6 , , , 48602 5096 7 72 72 CD 48602 5096 8 . . . 48602 5097 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5097 2 tells tell VBZ 48602 5097 3 us -PRON- PRP 48602 5097 4 that that IN 48602 5097 5 FitzOsbern FitzOsbern NNP 48602 5097 6 built build VBD 48602 5097 7 Ness Ness NNP 48602 5097 8 , , , 48602 5097 9 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 5097 10 , , , 48602 5097 11 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 5097 12 , , , 48602 5097 13 and and CC 48602 5097 14 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 48602 5097 15 , , , 48602 5097 16 and and CC 48602 5097 17 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 5097 18 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 5097 19 . . . 48602 5098 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5098 2 272 272 CD 48602 5098 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5098 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5098 5 Fitzhardinge Fitzhardinge NNP 48602 5098 6 , , , 48602 5098 7 in in IN 48602 5098 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5098 9 charter charter NN 48602 5098 10 to to IN 48602 5098 11 St St NNP 48602 5098 12 Austin Austin NNP 48602 5098 13 's 's POS 48602 5098 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 5098 15 at at IN 48602 5098 16 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5098 17 , , , 48602 5098 18 says say VBZ 48602 5098 19 that that IN 48602 5098 20 King King NNP 48602 5098 21 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5098 22 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5098 23 II II NNP 48602 5098 24 . . . 48602 5098 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5099 1 gave give VBD 48602 5099 2 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5099 3 the the DT 48602 5099 4 manor manor NN 48602 5099 5 of of IN 48602 5099 6 Berchall Berchall NNP 48602 5099 7 , , , 48602 5099 8 and and CC 48602 5099 9 all all DT 48602 5099 10 Bercheleiernesse Bercheleiernesse NNP 48602 5099 11 . . . 48602 5100 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5100 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5100 3 . . . 48602 5101 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5101 2 . . . 48602 5101 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5101 4 , , , 48602 5101 5 vi vi NNP 48602 5101 6 . . NNP 48602 5101 7 , , , 48602 5101 8 365 365 CD 48602 5101 9 . . . 48602 5102 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5102 2 273 273 CD 48602 5102 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5102 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5102 5 is be VBZ 48602 5102 6 not not RB 48602 5102 7 necessary necessary JJ 48602 5102 8 to to TO 48602 5102 9 discuss discuss VB 48602 5102 10 the the DT 48602 5102 11 authenticity authenticity NN 48602 5102 12 of of IN 48602 5102 13 the the DT 48602 5102 14 story story NN 48602 5102 15 preserved preserve VBN 48602 5102 16 by by IN 48602 5102 17 Walter Walter NNP 48602 5102 18 Map Map NNP 48602 5102 19 ; ; : 48602 5102 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5102 21 is be VBZ 48602 5102 22 enough enough JJ 48602 5102 23 that that IN 48602 5102 24 Gytha Gytha NNP 48602 5102 25 , , , 48602 5102 26 the the DT 48602 5102 27 wife wife NN 48602 5102 28 of of IN 48602 5102 29 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 5102 30 , , , 48602 5102 31 held hold VBN 48602 5102 32 in in IN 48602 5102 33 horror horror NN 48602 5102 34 the the DT 48602 5102 35 means mean NNS 48602 5102 36 by by IN 48602 5102 37 which which WDT 48602 5102 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5102 39 husband husband NN 48602 5102 40 got get VBD 48602 5102 41 possession possession NN 48602 5102 42 of of IN 48602 5102 43 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 5102 44 Nunnery Nunnery NNP 48602 5102 45 . . . 48602 5103 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5103 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5103 3 , , , 48602 5103 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5103 5 , , , 48602 5103 6 164 164 CD 48602 5103 7 . . . 48602 5104 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5104 2 274 274 CD 48602 5104 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5104 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5104 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 5104 6 Military Military NNP 48602 5104 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 5104 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5104 9 , , , 48602 5104 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5104 11 , , , 48602 5104 12 236 236 CD 48602 5104 13 . . . 48602 5105 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5105 2 275 275 CD 48602 5105 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5105 4 The the DT 48602 5105 5 gift gift NN 48602 5105 6 of of IN 48602 5105 7 the the DT 48602 5105 8 manor manor NN 48602 5105 9 was be VBD 48602 5105 10 made make VBN 48602 5105 11 before before IN 48602 5105 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5105 13 became become VBD 48602 5105 14 king king NN 48602 5105 15 , , , 48602 5105 16 and and CC 48602 5105 17 was be VBD 48602 5105 18 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 5105 19 by by IN 48602 5105 20 charter charter NN 48602 5105 21 on on IN 48602 5105 22 the the DT 48602 5105 23 death death NN 48602 5105 24 of of IN 48602 5105 25 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 5105 26 in in IN 48602 5105 27 1154 1154 CD 48602 5105 28 . . . 48602 5106 1 Fitzhardinge fitzhardinge NN 48602 5106 2 was be VBD 48602 5106 3 an an DT 48602 5106 4 Englishman Englishman NNP 48602 5106 5 , , , 48602 5106 6 son son NN 48602 5106 7 of of IN 48602 5106 8 an an DT 48602 5106 9 alderman alderman NN 48602 5106 10 of of IN 48602 5106 11 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5106 12 , , , 48602 5106 13 who who WP 48602 5106 14 had have VBD 48602 5106 15 greatly greatly RB 48602 5106 16 helped help VBN 48602 5106 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5106 18 in in IN 48602 5106 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5106 20 wars war NNS 48602 5106 21 against against IN 48602 5106 22 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 5106 23 . . . 48602 5107 1 See See NNP 48602 5107 2 Fosbroke Fosbroke NNP 48602 5107 3 's 's POS 48602 5107 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5107 5 History History NNP 48602 5107 6 of of IN 48602 5107 7 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5107 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5107 9 . . . 48602 5108 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5108 2 276 276 CD 48602 5108 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5108 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 5108 5 held hold VBD 48602 5108 6 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 5108 7 under under IN 48602 5108 8 the the DT 48602 5108 9 crown crown NN 48602 5108 10 at at IN 48602 5108 11 the the DT 48602 5108 12 time time NN 48602 5108 13 of of IN 48602 5108 14 the the DT 48602 5108 15 Survey Survey NNP 48602 5108 16 . . . 48602 5109 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5109 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5109 3 , , , 48602 5109 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5109 5 , , , 48602 5109 6 163a 163a CD 48602 5109 7 . . . 48602 5110 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5110 2 277 277 CD 48602 5110 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5110 4 From from IN 48602 5110 5 information information NN 48602 5110 6 received receive VBN 48602 5110 7 from from IN 48602 5110 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5110 9 Duncan Duncan NNP 48602 5110 10 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5110 11 . . . 48602 5111 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5111 2 278 278 CD 48602 5111 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5111 4 Fosbroke Fosbroke NNP 48602 5111 5 's 's POS 48602 5111 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5111 7 History History NNP 48602 5111 8 of of IN 48602 5111 9 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5111 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5111 11 attributes attribute VBZ 48602 5111 12 this this DT 48602 5111 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5111 14 to to IN 48602 5111 15 Maurice Maurice NNP 48602 5111 16 , , , 48602 5111 17 son son NN 48602 5111 18 of of IN 48602 5111 19 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5111 20 Fitzhardinge Fitzhardinge NNP 48602 5111 21 . . . 48602 5112 1 One one CD 48602 5112 2 of of IN 48602 5112 3 the the DT 48602 5112 4 most most RBS 48602 5112 5 interesting interesting JJ 48602 5112 6 features feature NNS 48602 5112 7 in in IN 48602 5112 8 this this DT 48602 5112 9 highly highly RB 48602 5112 10 interesting interesting JJ 48602 5112 11 castle castle NN 48602 5112 12 is be VBZ 48602 5112 13 the the DT 48602 5112 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 5112 15 pentice pentice NN 48602 5112 16 leading lead VBG 48602 5112 17 from from IN 48602 5112 18 the the DT 48602 5112 19 main main JJ 48602 5112 20 stairway stairway NN 48602 5112 21 of of IN 48602 5112 22 the the DT 48602 5112 23 keep keep NN 48602 5112 24 to to IN 48602 5112 25 the the DT 48602 5112 26 chamber chamber NN 48602 5112 27 called call VBN 48602 5112 28 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5112 29 II II NNP 48602 5112 30 . . NNP 48602 5112 31 's 's POS 48602 5112 32 . . . 48602 5113 1 Though though IN 48602 5113 2 a a DT 48602 5113 3 late late JJ 48602 5113 4 addition addition NN 48602 5113 5 , , , 48602 5113 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5113 7 is be VBZ 48602 5113 8 a a DT 48602 5113 9 good good JJ 48602 5113 10 instance instance NN 48602 5113 11 of of IN 48602 5113 12 the the DT 48602 5113 13 way way NN 48602 5113 14 in in IN 48602 5113 15 which which WDT 48602 5113 16 masonry masonry NN 48602 5113 17 was be VBD 48602 5113 18 eked eke VBN 48602 5113 19 out out RP 48602 5113 20 by by IN 48602 5113 21 timber timber NN 48602 5113 22 in in IN 48602 5113 23 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 5113 24 times time NNS 48602 5113 25 . . . 48602 5114 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5114 2 279 279 CD 48602 5114 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5114 4 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5114 5 , , , 48602 5114 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5114 7 M. M. NNP 48602 5115 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5115 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5115 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5115 4 , , , 48602 5115 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5115 6 , , , 48602 5115 7 229 229 CD 48602 5115 8 . . . 48602 5116 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5116 2 280 280 CD 48602 5116 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5116 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5116 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5116 6 , , , 48602 5116 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5116 8 , , , 48602 5116 9 163 163 CD 48602 5116 10 . . . 48602 5117 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5117 2 281 281 CD 48602 5117 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5117 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5117 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 5117 6 County County NNP 48602 5117 7 History History NNP 48602 5117 8 of of IN 48602 5117 9 Herts Herts NNP 48602 5117 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5117 11 , , , 48602 5117 12 from from IN 48602 5117 13 which which WDT 48602 5117 14 the the DT 48602 5117 15 description description NN 48602 5117 16 of of IN 48602 5117 17 these these DT 48602 5117 18 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 5117 19 is be VBZ 48602 5117 20 entirely entirely RB 48602 5117 21 taken take VBN 48602 5117 22 . . . 48602 5118 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5118 2 282 282 CD 48602 5118 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5118 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5118 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5118 6 . . . 48602 5119 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5119 2 . . . 48602 5119 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5119 4 , , , 48602 5119 5 vii vii NNP 48602 5119 6 . . . 48602 5119 7 , , , 48602 5119 8 1090 1090 CD 48602 5119 9 . . . 48602 5120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5120 2 283 283 CD 48602 5120 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5120 4 They -PRON- PRP 48602 5120 5 were be VBD 48602 5120 6 excavated excavate VBN 48602 5120 7 by by IN 48602 5120 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5120 9 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5120 10 in in IN 48602 5120 11 1905 1905 CD 48602 5120 12 , , , 48602 5120 13 and and CC 48602 5120 14 no no DT 48602 5120 15 trace trace NN 48602 5120 16 of of IN 48602 5120 17 masonry masonry NN 48602 5120 18 was be VBD 48602 5120 19 found find VBN 48602 5120 20 . . . 48602 5121 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5121 2 284 284 CD 48602 5121 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5121 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5121 5 of of IN 48602 5121 6 Wendover Wendover NNP 48602 5121 7 , , , 48602 5121 8 1216 1216 CD 48602 5121 9 . . . 48602 5122 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5122 2 285 285 CD 48602 5122 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5122 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5122 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5122 6 , , , 48602 5122 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5122 8 , , , 48602 5122 9 163 163 CD 48602 5122 10 . . . 48602 5123 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5123 2 286 286 CD 48602 5123 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5123 4 The the DT 48602 5123 5 charter charter NN 48602 5123 6 , , , 48602 5123 7 which which WDT 48602 5123 8 is be VBZ 48602 5123 9 in in IN 48602 5123 10 both both CC 48602 5123 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 5123 12 - - HYPH 48602 5123 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5123 14 and and CC 48602 5123 15 Latin Latin NNP 48602 5123 16 , , , 48602 5123 17 is be VBZ 48602 5123 18 given give VBN 48602 5123 19 in in IN 48602 5123 20 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 5123 21 's 's POS 48602 5123 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5123 23 History History NNP 48602 5123 24 of of IN 48602 5123 25 St St NNP 48602 5123 26 Paul Paul NNP 48602 5123 27 's 's POS 48602 5123 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5123 29 , , , 48602 5123 30 304 304 CD 48602 5123 31 . . . 48602 5124 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5124 2 287 287 CD 48602 5124 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5124 4 See See NNP 48602 5124 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5124 6 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5124 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5124 8 , , , 48602 5124 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5124 10 . . NNP 48602 5124 11 , , , 48602 5124 12 356 356 CD 48602 5124 13 ; ; : 48602 5124 14 and and CC 48602 5124 15 D. D. NNP 48602 5124 16 B. B. NNP 48602 5124 17 , , , 48602 5124 18 i. i. NNP 48602 5124 19 , , , 48602 5124 20 134a 134a NNPS 48602 5124 21 . . . 48602 5125 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5125 2 288 288 CD 48602 5125 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5125 4 From from IN 48602 5125 5 report report NN 48602 5125 6 by by IN 48602 5125 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5125 8 D. D. NNP 48602 5125 9 H. H. NNP 48602 5125 10 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5125 11 . . . 48602 5126 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5126 2 289 289 CD 48602 5126 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5126 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5126 5 Waytemore Waytemore NNP 48602 5126 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5126 7 has have VBZ 48602 5126 8 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 5126 9 been be VBN 48602 5126 10 identified identify VBN 48602 5126 11 with with IN 48602 5126 12 the the DT 48602 5126 13 puzzling puzzling JJ 48602 5126 14 Wiggingamere Wiggingamere NNP 48602 5126 15 , , , 48602 5126 16 but but CC 48602 5126 17 in in IN 48602 5126 18 defiance defiance NN 48602 5126 19 of of IN 48602 5126 20 phonology phonology NN 48602 5126 21 . . . 48602 5127 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5127 2 290 290 CD 48602 5127 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5127 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5127 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5127 6 , , , 48602 5127 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5127 8 , , , 48602 5127 9 351b 351b NNP 48602 5127 10 . . . 48602 5128 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5128 2 291 291 CD 48602 5128 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5128 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5128 5 M. M. NNP 48602 5129 1 A. A. NNP 48602 5129 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5129 3 , , , 48602 5129 4 vi vi NNP 48602 5129 5 . . NNP 48602 5129 6 , , , 48602 5129 7 86 86 CD 48602 5129 8 . . . 48602 5130 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5130 2 292 292 CD 48602 5130 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5130 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5130 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5130 6 . . . 48602 5130 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5130 8 , , , 48602 5130 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5130 10 , , , 48602 5130 11 27 27 CD 48602 5130 12 . . . 48602 5131 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5131 2 293 293 CD 48602 5131 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5131 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5131 5 Associated Associated NNP 48602 5131 6 Archæological Archæological NNP 48602 5131 7 Societies Societies NNPS 48602 5131 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5131 9 , , , 48602 5131 10 VI VI NNP 48602 5131 11 . . NNP 48602 5131 12 , , , 48602 5131 13 ix ix NNP 48602 5131 14 . . . 48602 5132 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5132 2 294 294 CD 48602 5132 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5132 4 Report Report NNP 48602 5132 5 by by IN 48602 5132 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5132 7 D. D. NNP 48602 5132 8 H. H. NNP 48602 5132 9 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5132 10 . . . 48602 5133 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5133 2 295 295 CD 48602 5133 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5133 4 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 5133 5 Willielmus Willielmus NNP 48602 5133 6 tenet tenet NN 48602 5133 7 Wasingetune Wasingetune NNP 48602 5133 8 . . . 48602 5134 1 Guerd Guerd NNP 48602 5134 2 Comes come VBZ 48602 5134 3 tenuit tenuit NN 48602 5134 4 T. T. NNP 48602 5134 5 R. R. NNP 48602 5134 6 E. E. NNP 48602 5134 7 Tunc Tunc NNP 48602 5134 8 se se NNP 48602 5134 9 defendebat defendebat NN 48602 5134 10 pro pro JJ 48602 5134 11 59 59 CD 48602 5134 12 hidis hidi NNS 48602 5134 13 . . . 48602 5135 1 Modo modo JJ 48602 5135 2 non non JJ 48602 5135 3 dat dat NNP 48602 5135 4 geldum geldum NN 48602 5135 5 . . . 48602 5136 1 In in IN 48602 5136 2 una una NNP 48602 5136 3 ex ex VBD 48602 5136 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5136 5 hidis hidis NNP 48602 5136 6 sedet sedet NNP 48602 5136 7 castellum castellum NN 48602 5136 8 Brembre Brembre NNP 48602 5136 9 . . . 48602 5137 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5137 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5137 3 , , , 48602 5137 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5137 5 , , , 48602 5137 6 28a 28a NNPS 48602 5137 7 , , , 48602 5137 8 1 1 CD 48602 5137 9 . . . 48602 5138 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5138 2 296 296 CD 48602 5138 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5138 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 5138 5 often often RB 48602 5138 6 find find VBP 48602 5138 7 that that IN 48602 5138 8 the the DT 48602 5138 9 architecture architecture NN 48602 5138 10 of of IN 48602 5138 11 the the DT 48602 5138 12 nearest near JJS 48602 5138 13 church church NN 48602 5138 14 throws throw VBZ 48602 5138 15 light light NN 48602 5138 16 on on IN 48602 5138 17 the the DT 48602 5138 18 date date NN 48602 5138 19 of of IN 48602 5138 20 the the DT 48602 5138 21 castle castle NN 48602 5138 22 . . . 48602 5139 1 A a DT 48602 5139 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5139 3 seldom seldom RB 48602 5139 4 built build VBD 48602 5139 5 or or CC 48602 5139 6 restored restore VBN 48602 5139 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5139 8 castle castle NN 48602 5139 9 without without IN 48602 5139 10 doing do VBG 48602 5139 11 something something NN 48602 5139 12 for for IN 48602 5139 13 the the DT 48602 5139 14 church church NN 48602 5139 15 at at IN 48602 5139 16 the the DT 48602 5139 17 same same JJ 48602 5139 18 time time NN 48602 5139 19 . . . 48602 5140 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5140 2 297 297 CD 48602 5140 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5140 4 See See NNP 48602 5140 5 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5140 6 , , , 48602 5140 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5140 8 . . NNP 48602 5140 9 , , , 48602 5140 10 178 178 CD 48602 5140 11 . . . 48602 5141 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5141 2 298 298 CD 48602 5141 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5141 4 The the DT 48602 5141 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5141 6 Chronica Chronica NNP 48602 5141 7 de de IN 48602 5141 8 Fundatoribus Fundatoribus NNP 48602 5141 9 of of IN 48602 5141 10 Tewkesbury Tewkesbury NNP 48602 5141 11 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 5141 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5141 13 seems seem VBZ 48602 5141 14 to to TO 48602 5141 15 be be VB 48602 5141 16 the the DT 48602 5141 17 origin origin NN 48602 5141 18 of of IN 48602 5141 19 the the DT 48602 5141 20 tradition tradition NN 48602 5141 21 that that WDT 48602 5141 22 Earl Earl NNP 48602 5141 23 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5141 24 was be VBD 48602 5141 25 the the DT 48602 5141 26 builder builder NN 48602 5141 27 of of IN 48602 5141 28 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5141 29 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5141 30 . . . 48602 5142 1 There there EX 48602 5142 2 can can MD 48602 5142 3 be be VB 48602 5142 4 no no DT 48602 5142 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 5142 6 that that IN 48602 5142 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5142 8 work work NN 48602 5142 9 was be VBD 48602 5142 10 in in IN 48602 5142 11 stone stone NN 48602 5142 12 , , , 48602 5142 13 as as IN 48602 5142 14 the the DT 48602 5142 15 same same JJ 48602 5142 16 authority authority NN 48602 5142 17 states state VBZ 48602 5142 18 that that IN 48602 5142 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5142 20 gave give VBD 48602 5142 21 every every DT 48602 5142 22 tenth tenth JJ 48602 5142 23 stone stone NN 48602 5142 24 to to IN 48602 5142 25 the the DT 48602 5142 26 Chapel Chapel NNP 48602 5142 27 of of IN 48602 5142 28 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5142 29 Lady Lady NNP 48602 5142 30 in in IN 48602 5142 31 St St NNP 48602 5142 32 James James NNP 48602 5142 33 ' ' POS 48602 5142 34 Priory Priory NNP 48602 5142 35 . . . 48602 5143 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5143 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5144 1 A. A. NNP 48602 5144 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5144 3 , , , 48602 5144 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5144 5 . . NNP 48602 5144 6 , , , 48602 5144 7 120 120 CD 48602 5144 8 . . . 48602 5145 1 According accord VBG 48602 5145 2 to to IN 48602 5145 3 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5145 4 , , , 48602 5145 5 the the DT 48602 5145 6 keep keep NN 48602 5145 7 was be VBD 48602 5145 8 built build VBN 48602 5145 9 of of IN 48602 5145 10 Caen Caen NNP 48602 5145 11 stone stone NN 48602 5145 12 . . . 48602 5146 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5146 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5146 3 . . . 48602 5146 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5146 5 , , , 48602 5146 6 vii vii NNP 48602 5146 7 . . . 48602 5146 8 , , , 48602 5146 9 90 90 CD 48602 5146 10 . . . 48602 5147 1 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5147 2 of of IN 48602 5147 3 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5147 4 calls call VBZ 48602 5147 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5147 6 the the DT 48602 5147 7 flower flower NN 48602 5147 8 of of IN 48602 5147 9 all all PDT 48602 5147 10 the the DT 48602 5147 11 towers tower NNS 48602 5147 12 in in IN 48602 5147 13 England England NNP 48602 5147 14 . . . 48602 5148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5148 2 299 299 CD 48602 5148 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5148 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 5148 5 have have VBP 48602 5148 6 no no DT 48602 5148 7 historical historical JJ 48602 5148 8 account account NN 48602 5148 9 of of IN 48602 5148 10 the the DT 48602 5148 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5148 12 conquest conquest NN 48602 5148 13 of of IN 48602 5148 14 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5148 15 , , , 48602 5148 16 and and CC 48602 5148 17 the the DT 48602 5148 18 city city NN 48602 5148 19 is be VBZ 48602 5148 20 only only RB 48602 5148 21 mentioned mention VBN 48602 5148 22 in in IN 48602 5148 23 the the DT 48602 5148 24 most most RBS 48602 5148 25 cursory cursory JJ 48602 5148 26 manner manner NN 48602 5148 27 in in IN 48602 5148 28 D. D. NNP 48602 5148 29 B. B. NNP 48602 5149 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5149 2 300 300 CD 48602 5149 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5149 4 Seyer Seyer NNP 48602 5149 5 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5149 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5149 7 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 48602 5149 8 of of IN 48602 5149 9 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5149 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5149 11 , , , 48602 5149 12 i. i. NNP 48602 5149 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5150 1 was be VBD 48602 5150 2 convinced convince VBN 48602 5150 3 that that IN 48602 5150 4 the the DT 48602 5150 5 plan plan NN 48602 5150 6 published publish VBN 48602 5150 7 by by IN 48602 5150 8 Barrett Barrett NNP 48602 5150 9 , , , 48602 5150 10 and and CC 48602 5150 11 attributed attribute VBN 48602 5150 12 to to IN 48602 5150 13 the the DT 48602 5150 14 monk monk NN 48602 5150 15 Rowlie Rowlie NNP 48602 5150 16 , , , 48602 5150 17 was be VBD 48602 5150 18 a a DT 48602 5150 19 forgery forgery NN 48602 5150 20 ; ; : 48602 5150 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5150 22 own own JJ 48602 5150 23 plan plan NN 48602 5150 24 , , , 48602 5150 25 as as IN 48602 5150 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5150 27 candidly candidly RB 48602 5150 28 admits admit VBZ 48602 5150 29 , , , 48602 5150 30 was be VBD 48602 5150 31 largely largely RB 48602 5150 32 drawn draw VBN 48602 5150 33 from from IN 48602 5150 34 imagination imagination NN 48602 5150 35 . . . 48602 5151 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5151 2 301 301 CD 48602 5151 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5151 4 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5151 5 plurimo plurimo NN 48602 5151 6 aggere aggere JJ 48602 5151 7 exaltatum exaltatum NN 48602 5151 8 . . . 48602 5152 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5152 2 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 5152 3 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 5152 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5152 5 , , , 48602 5152 6 37 37 CD 48602 5152 7 . . . 48602 5153 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5153 2 302 302 CD 48602 5153 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5153 4 Seyer Seyer NNP 48602 5153 5 , , , 48602 5153 6 i. i. NN 48602 5153 7 , , , 48602 5153 8 391 391 CD 48602 5153 9 , , , 48602 5153 10 and and CC 48602 5153 11 ii ii NNP 48602 5153 12 . . NNP 48602 5153 13 , , , 48602 5153 14 82 82 CD 48602 5153 15 . . . 48602 5154 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5154 2 303 303 CD 48602 5154 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5154 4 Quoted quote VBN 48602 5154 5 by by IN 48602 5154 6 Seyer Seyer NNP 48602 5154 7 , , , 48602 5154 8 ii ii NNP 48602 5154 9 . . NNP 48602 5154 10 , , , 48602 5154 11 301 301 CD 48602 5154 12 , , , 48602 5154 13 from from IN 48602 5154 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5154 15 Prynne Prynne NNP 48602 5154 16 's 's POS 48602 5154 17 Catal Catal NNP 48602 5154 18 . . . 48602 5154 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5154 20 , , , 48602 5154 21 p. p. NN 48602 5154 22 11 11 CD 48602 5154 23 . . . 48602 5155 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5155 2 304 304 CD 48602 5155 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5155 4 Calculated calculate VBN 48602 5155 5 from from IN 48602 5155 6 the the DT 48602 5155 7 measurements measurement NNS 48602 5155 8 given give VBN 48602 5155 9 by by IN 48602 5155 10 William William NNP 48602 5155 11 of of IN 48602 5155 12 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 5155 13 . . . 48602 5156 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5156 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5156 3 . . . 48602 5156 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5156 5 , , , 48602 5156 6 p. p. NN 48602 5156 7 260 260 CD 48602 5156 8 . . . 48602 5157 1 William William NNP 48602 5157 2 probably probably RB 48602 5157 3 alludes allude VBZ 48602 5157 4 to to IN 48602 5157 5 the the DT 48602 5157 6 motte motte NN 48602 5157 7 when when WRB 48602 5157 8 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5157 9 speaks speak VBZ 48602 5157 10 of of IN 48602 5157 11 the the DT 48602 5157 12 " " `` 48602 5157 13 mayng mayng NN 48602 5157 14 round round NN 48602 5157 15 " " '' 48602 5157 16 of of IN 48602 5157 17 the the DT 48602 5157 18 castle castle NN 48602 5157 19 . . . 48602 5158 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5158 2 305 305 CD 48602 5158 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5158 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5158 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 5158 6 of of IN 48602 5158 7 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 5158 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5158 9 , , , 48602 5158 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5158 11 , , , 48602 5158 12 92 92 CD 48602 5158 13 . . . 48602 5159 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5159 2 306 306 CD 48602 5159 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5159 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5159 5 Hist Hist NNP 48602 5159 6 . . . 48602 5160 1 of of IN 48602 5160 2 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 5160 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5160 4 , , , 48602 5160 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5160 6 , , , 48602 5160 7 373 373 CD 48602 5160 8 . . . 48602 5161 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5161 2 307 307 CD 48602 5161 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5161 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5161 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 5161 6 . . . 48602 5161 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5161 8 , , , 48602 5161 9 vol vol NNP 48602 5161 10 . . . 48602 5162 1 ii ii LS 48602 5162 2 . . . 48602 5163 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5163 2 308 308 CD 48602 5163 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5163 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5163 5 De De NNP 48602 5163 6 Gestis Gestis NNP 48602 5163 7 Herewardi Herewardi NNP 48602 5163 8 Saxonis Saxonis NNPS 48602 5163 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5163 10 , , , 48602 5163 11 Wright Wright NNP 48602 5163 12 's 's POS 48602 5163 13 edition edition NN 48602 5163 14 . . . 48602 5164 1 See see VB 48602 5164 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5164 3 , , , 48602 5164 4 N. N. NNP 48602 5164 5 C. C. NNP 48602 5164 6 , , , 48602 5164 7 iv iv NNP 48602 5164 8 . . NNP 48602 5164 9 , , , 48602 5164 10 804 804 CD 48602 5164 11 . . . 48602 5165 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5165 2 309 309 CD 48602 5165 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5165 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5165 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 5165 6 of of IN 48602 5165 7 England England NNP 48602 5165 8 and and CC 48602 5165 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 5165 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5165 11 , , , 48602 5165 12 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 48602 5165 13 , , , 48602 5165 14 p. p. NN 48602 5165 15 282 282 CD 48602 5165 16 . . . 48602 5166 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5166 2 310 310 CD 48602 5166 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5166 4 Camden Camden NNP 48602 5166 5 's 's POS 48602 5166 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5166 7 Britannia Britannia NNP 48602 5166 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5166 9 , , , 48602 5166 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5166 11 , , , 48602 5166 12 315 315 CD 48602 5166 13 . . . 48602 5167 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5167 2 311 311 CD 48602 5167 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5167 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5167 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5167 6 , , , 48602 5167 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5167 8 , , , 48602 5167 9 143 143 CD 48602 5167 10 . . . 48602 5168 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5168 2 312 312 CD 48602 5168 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5168 4 " " `` 48602 5168 5 Willielmus Willielmus NNP 48602 5168 6 de de FW 48602 5168 7 Scohies Scohies NNP 48602 5168 8 tenet tenet VBP 48602 5168 9 8 8 CD 48602 5168 10 carucatas carucata NNS 48602 5168 11 terræ terræ NNP 48602 5168 12 in in IN 48602 5168 13 castellaria castellaria NNP 48602 5168 14 de de IN 48602 5168 15 Carliun Carliun NNP 48602 5168 16 , , , 48602 5168 17 et et NN 48602 5168 18 Turstinus Turstinus NNP 48602 5168 19 tenet tenet FW 48602 5168 20 de de FW 48602 5168 21 eo eo NNP 48602 5168 22 . . . 48602 5169 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5169 2 habet habet NN 48602 5169 3 in in IN 48602 5169 4 dominio dominio NNP 48602 5169 5 unam unam NNP 48602 5169 6 carucam carucam NNP 48602 5169 7 , , , 48602 5169 8 et et NNP 48602 5169 9 tres tre NNS 48602 5169 10 Walenses Walenses NNPS 48602 5169 11 lege lege NN 48602 5169 12 Walensi Walensi NNP 48602 5169 13 viventes viventes NNP 48602 5169 14 , , , 48602 5169 15 cum cum NNP 48602 5169 16 3 3 CD 48602 5169 17 carucis carucis NN 48602 5169 18 , , , 48602 5169 19 et et NN 48602 5169 20 2 2 CD 48602 5169 21 bordarios bordario VBZ 48602 5169 22 cum cum NNP 48602 5169 23 dimidio dimidio NNP 48602 5169 24 carucæ carucæ NNP 48602 5169 25 , , , 48602 5169 26 et et NNP 48602 5169 27 reddunt reddunt NNP 48602 5169 28 4 4 CD 48602 5169 29 sextares sextare VBZ 48602 5169 30 mellis mellis NNP 48602 5169 31 . . . 48602 5170 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5170 2 2 2 CD 48602 5170 3 servi servi NN 48602 5170 4 et et NN 48602 5170 5 una una NNP 48602 5170 6 ancilla ancilla RB 48602 5170 7 . . . 48602 5171 1 Hæc Hæc NNP 48602 5171 2 terra terra NN 48602 5171 3 wasta wasta NNP 48602 5171 4 erat erat NNP 48602 5171 5 T. T. NNP 48602 5171 6 R. R. NNP 48602 5171 7 E. E. NNP 48602 5171 8 , , , 48602 5171 9 et et NNP 48602 5171 10 quando quando NNP 48602 5171 11 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5171 12 recepit recepit NNP 48602 5171 13 . . . 48602 5172 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5172 2 valet valet NNP 48602 5172 3 40 40 CD 48602 5172 4 solidos solidos NN 48602 5172 5 . . . 48602 5172 6 " " '' 48602 5173 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5173 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5173 3 , , , 48602 5173 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5173 5 , , , 48602 5173 6 185b 185b NNPS 48602 5173 7 , , , 48602 5173 8 1 1 CD 48602 5173 9 . . . 48602 5174 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5174 2 313 313 CD 48602 5174 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5174 4 The the DT 48602 5174 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5174 6 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 5174 7 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5174 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5174 9 , , , 48602 5174 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 48602 5174 11 Archæological Archæological NNP 48602 5174 12 Association Association NNP 48602 5174 13 , , , 48602 5174 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 48602 5174 15 962 962 CD 48602 5174 16 , , , 48602 5174 17 967 967 CD 48602 5174 18 . . . 48602 5175 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5175 2 is be VBZ 48602 5175 3 not not RB 48602 5175 4 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 5175 5 impossible impossible JJ 48602 5175 6 that that IN 48602 5175 7 these these DT 48602 5175 8 passages passage NNS 48602 5175 9 refer refer VBP 48602 5175 10 to to IN 48602 5175 11 Chester Chester NNP 48602 5175 12 . . . 48602 5176 1 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 48602 5176 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 5176 3 to to TO 48602 5176 4 have have VB 48602 5176 5 been be VBN 48602 5176 6 seized seize VBN 48602 5176 7 by by IN 48602 5176 8 the the DT 48602 5176 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 5176 10 very very RB 48602 5176 11 soon soon RB 48602 5176 12 after after IN 48602 5176 13 the the DT 48602 5176 14 death death NN 48602 5176 15 of of IN 48602 5176 16 William William NNP 48602 5176 17 I. I. NNP 48602 5177 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5177 2 314 314 CD 48602 5177 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5177 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5177 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5177 6 . . . 48602 5178 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 5178 2 . . . 48602 5178 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5178 4 , , , 48602 5178 5 p. p. NN 48602 5178 6 55 55 CD 48602 5178 7 . . . 48602 5179 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5179 2 315 315 CD 48602 5179 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5179 4 Loftus Loftus NNP 48602 5179 5 Brock Brock NNP 48602 5179 6 , , , 48602 5179 7 in in IN 48602 5179 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5179 9 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5179 10 . . . 48602 5180 1 Brit Brit NNP 48602 5180 2 . . . 48602 5181 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5181 2 . . . 48602 5182 1 Ass Ass NNP 48602 5182 2 . . . 48602 5182 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5182 4 , , , 48602 5182 5 xlix xlix NNP 48602 5182 6 . . . 48602 5183 1 J. J. NNP 48602 5183 2 E. E. NNP 48602 5183 3 Lee Lee NNP 48602 5183 4 , , , 48602 5183 5 in in IN 48602 5183 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5183 7 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5183 8 . . . 48602 5184 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 5184 2 . . . 48602 5184 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5184 4 , , , 48602 5184 5 iv iv NNP 48602 5184 6 . . NNP 48602 5184 7 , , , 48602 5184 8 73 73 CD 48602 5184 9 . . . 48602 5185 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5185 2 316 316 CD 48602 5185 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5185 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5185 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5185 6 , , , 48602 5185 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5185 8 , , , 48602 5185 9 185b 185b NNPS 48602 5185 10 . . . 48602 5186 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5186 2 317 317 CD 48602 5186 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5186 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5186 5 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5186 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5186 7 " " `` 48602 5186 8 in in IN 48602 5186 9 reversione reversione NN 48602 5186 10 sua sua NN 48602 5186 11 Lincolniæ Lincolniæ NNP 48602 5186 12 , , , 48602 5186 13 Huntendonæ Huntendonæ NNP 48602 5186 14 et et NNP 48602 5186 15 Grontebrugæ Grontebrugæ NNP 48602 5186 16 castra castra RB 48602 5186 17 locavit locavit NN 48602 5186 18 . . . 48602 5186 19 " " '' 48602 5187 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5187 2 Ord Ord NNP 48602 5187 3 . . . 48602 5188 1 Vit Vit NNP 48602 5188 2 . . . 48602 5188 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5188 4 , , , 48602 5188 5 p. p. NN 48602 5188 6 189 189 CD 48602 5188 7 . . . 48602 5189 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5189 2 318 318 CD 48602 5189 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5189 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5189 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5189 6 , , , 48602 5189 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5189 8 , , , 48602 5189 9 189 189 CD 48602 5189 10 . . . 48602 5190 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5190 2 319 319 CD 48602 5190 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5190 4 A a DT 48602 5190 5 similar similar JJ 48602 5190 6 plan plan NN 48602 5190 7 was be VBD 48602 5190 8 made make VBN 48602 5190 9 independently independently RB 48602 5190 10 by by IN 48602 5190 11 the the DT 48602 5190 12 late late JJ 48602 5190 13 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5190 14 Babington Babington NNP 48602 5190 15 . . . 48602 5191 1 Some some DT 48602 5191 2 traces trace NNS 48602 5191 3 of of IN 48602 5191 4 the the DT 48602 5191 5 original original JJ 48602 5191 6 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 5191 7 of of IN 48602 5191 8 the the DT 48602 5191 9 city city NN 48602 5191 10 are be VBP 48602 5191 11 still still RB 48602 5191 12 to to TO 48602 5191 13 be be VB 48602 5191 14 seen see VBN 48602 5191 15 . . . 48602 5192 1 See see VB 48602 5192 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5192 3 Hope Hope NNP 48602 5192 4 's 's POS 48602 5192 5 paper paper NN 48602 5192 6 on on IN 48602 5192 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5192 8 The the DT 48602 5192 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5192 10 Origin Origin NNP 48602 5192 11 of of IN 48602 5192 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 5192 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5192 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5192 15 , , , 48602 5192 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48602 5192 17 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 48602 5192 18 Soc Soc NNP 48602 5192 19 . . NNP 48602 5192 20 , , , 48602 5192 21 vol vol NNP 48602 5192 22 . . . 48602 5193 1 xi xi NNP 48602 5193 2 . . . 48602 5194 1 ; ; : 48602 5194 2 and and CC 48602 5194 3 Babington Babington NNP 48602 5194 4 's 's POS 48602 5194 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5194 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 5194 7 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 48602 5194 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5194 9 , , , 48602 5194 10 in in IN 48602 5194 11 the the DT 48602 5194 12 same same JJ 48602 5194 13 society society NN 48602 5194 14 's 's POS 48602 5194 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5194 16 Octavo Octavo NNP 48602 5194 17 Publications Publications NNPS 48602 5194 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5194 19 , , , 48602 5194 20 No no UH 48602 5194 21 . . . 48602 5195 1 iii iii NNP 48602 5195 2 . . NNP 48602 5195 3 , , , 48602 5195 4 1853 1853 CD 48602 5195 5 . . . 48602 5196 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5196 2 320 320 CD 48602 5196 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5196 4 W. W. NNP 48602 5196 5 H. H. NNP 48602 5196 6 St St NNP 48602 5196 7 John John NNP 48602 5196 8 Hope Hope NNP 48602 5196 9 , , , 48602 5196 10 as as IN 48602 5196 11 above above RB 48602 5196 12 , , , 48602 5196 13 p. p. NN 48602 5196 14 342 342 CD 48602 5196 15 . . . 48602 5197 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5197 2 321 321 CD 48602 5197 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5197 4 " " `` 48602 5197 5 Archiepiscopus Archiepiscopus NNP 48602 5197 6 habet habet NN 48602 5197 7 ex ex NNP 48602 5197 8 eis eis NNP 48602 5197 9 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5197 10 burgensibus burgensibus NNP 48602 5197 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5197 12 7 7 CD 48602 5197 13 et et NN 48602 5197 14 abbas abbas NNP 48602 5197 15 S. S. NNP 48602 5197 16 Augustini Augustini NNP 48602 5197 17 14 14 CD 48602 5197 18 pro pro JJ 48602 5197 19 excambio excambio NNP 48602 5197 20 castelli castelli NN 48602 5197 21 . . . 48602 5197 22 " " '' 48602 5198 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5198 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5198 3 , , , 48602 5198 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5198 5 a a NNP 48602 5198 6 , , , 48602 5198 7 2 2 CD 48602 5198 8 . . . 48602 5199 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5199 2 322 322 CD 48602 5199 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5199 4 " " `` 48602 5199 5 Et Et NNP 48602 5199 6 undecim undecim VBZ 48602 5199 7 sunt sunt NN 48602 5199 8 perditi perditi NNP 48602 5199 9 infra infra NNP 48602 5199 10 fossatum fossatum NN 48602 5199 11 castelli castelli NN 48602 5199 12 " " '' 48602 5199 13 ; ; , 48602 5199 14 cited cite VBN 48602 5199 15 by by IN 48602 5199 16 Larking Larking NNP 48602 5199 17 , , , 48602 5199 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5199 19 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5199 20 of of IN 48602 5199 21 Kent Kent NNP 48602 5199 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5199 23 , , , 48602 5199 24 App App NNP 48602 5199 25 . . . 48602 5200 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 48602 5200 2 . . . 48602 5201 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5201 2 says say VBZ 48602 5201 3 , , , 48602 5201 4 " " `` 48602 5201 5 sunt sunt NN 48602 5201 6 vastatæ vastatæ NNP 48602 5201 7 xi xi NNP 48602 5201 8 . . . 48602 5202 1 in in IN 48602 5202 2 fossa fossa JJ 48602 5202 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5202 4 civitatis civitatis NN 48602 5202 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5202 6 . . . 48602 5202 7 " " '' 48602 5203 1 There there EX 48602 5203 2 can can MD 48602 5203 3 be be VB 48602 5203 4 no no DT 48602 5203 5 doubt doubt NN 48602 5203 6 that that IN 48602 5203 7 the the DT 48602 5203 8 Chartulary Chartulary NNP 48602 5203 9 gives give VBZ 48602 5203 10 the the DT 48602 5203 11 correct correct JJ 48602 5203 12 account account NN 48602 5203 13 . . . 48602 5204 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5204 2 323 323 CD 48602 5204 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5204 4 The the DT 48602 5204 5 hill hill NN 48602 5204 6 is be VBZ 48602 5204 7 called call VBN 48602 5204 8 the the DT 48602 5204 9 Dungan Dungan NNP 48602 5204 10 , , , 48602 5204 11 Dangon Dangon NNP 48602 5204 12 , , , 48602 5204 13 or or CC 48602 5204 14 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5204 15 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5204 16 in in IN 48602 5204 17 many many JJ 48602 5204 18 old old JJ 48602 5204 19 local local JJ 48602 5204 20 deeds deed NNS 48602 5204 21 . . . 48602 5205 1 See see VB 48602 5205 2 " " `` 48602 5205 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5205 4 in in IN 48602 5205 5 Olden Olden NNP 48602 5205 6 Times,"_Arch Times,"_Arch NNP 48602 5205 7 . . . 48602 5206 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5206 2 . . . 48602 5206 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5206 4 , , , 48602 5206 5 1856 1856 CD 48602 5206 6 . . . 48602 5207 1 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5207 2 and and CC 48602 5207 3 Grose Grose NNP 48602 5207 4 both both DT 48602 5207 5 call call VBP 48602 5207 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5207 7 the the DT 48602 5207 8 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5207 9 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5207 10 . . . 48602 5208 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5208 2 324 324 CD 48602 5208 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5208 4 See see VB 48602 5208 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5208 6 N. N. NNP 48602 5208 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5208 8 325 325 CD 48602 5208 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5208 10 Somner Somner NNP 48602 5208 11 's 's POS 48602 5208 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5208 13 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 5208 14 of of IN 48602 5208 15 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5208 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5208 17 , , , 48602 5208 18 p. p. NN 48602 5208 19 144 144 CD 48602 5208 20 . . . 48602 5209 1 Published publish VBN 48602 5209 2 in in IN 48602 5209 3 1640 1640 CD 48602 5209 4 . . . 48602 5210 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5210 2 326 326 CD 48602 5210 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5210 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5210 5 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 5210 6 of of IN 48602 5210 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5210 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5210 9 , , , 48602 5210 10 p. p. NN 48602 5210 11 75 75 CD 48602 5210 12 . . . 48602 5211 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5211 2 327 327 CD 48602 5211 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5211 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5211 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5211 6 thought think VBD 48602 5211 7 there there EX 48602 5211 8 was be VBD 48602 5211 9 another another DT 48602 5211 10 motte motte NN 48602 5211 11 in in IN 48602 5211 12 the the DT 48602 5211 13 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 5211 14 outside outside IN 48602 5211 15 the the DT 48602 5211 16 walls wall NNS 48602 5211 17 , , , 48602 5211 18 though though IN 48602 5211 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 20 expresses express VBZ 48602 5211 21 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 22 doubtfully doubtfully RB 48602 5211 23 : : : 48602 5211 24 " " `` 48602 5211 25 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 26 rather rather RB 48602 5211 27 think think VBP 48602 5211 28 they -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 29 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5211 30 the the DT 48602 5211 31 mounds mound NNS 48602 5211 32 outside outside IN 48602 5211 33 the the DT 48602 5211 34 city city NN 48602 5211 35 ditch ditch NN 48602 5211 36 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5211 37 or or CC 48602 5211 38 one one CD 48602 5211 39 of of IN 48602 5211 40 them -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 41 , , , 48602 5211 42 looked look VBD 48602 5211 43 rather rather RB 48602 5211 44 like like IN 48602 5211 45 a a DT 48602 5211 46 moated moated JJ 48602 5211 47 mound mound NN 48602 5211 48 , , , 48602 5211 49 but but CC 48602 5211 50 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 51 could could MD 48602 5211 52 not not RB 48602 5211 53 feel feel VB 48602 5211 54 sure sure JJ 48602 5211 55 of of IN 48602 5211 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5211 57 . . . 48602 5211 58 " " '' 48602 5212 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5212 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5212 3 . . . 48602 5213 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5213 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5213 3 , , , 48602 5213 4 xv xv NNP 48602 5213 5 . . NNP 48602 5213 6 , , , 48602 5213 7 344 344 CD 48602 5213 8 . . . 48602 5214 1 Gostling Gostling NNP 48602 5214 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5214 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 4 A A NNP 48602 5214 5 Walk Walk NNP 48602 5214 6 about about IN 48602 5214 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5214 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 9 , , , 48602 5214 10 1825 1825 CD 48602 5214 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5214 12 says say VBZ 48602 5214 13 there there EX 48602 5214 14 were be VBD 48602 5214 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 16 two two CD 48602 5214 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 18 , , , 48602 5214 19 which which WDT 48602 5214 20 is be VBZ 48602 5214 21 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 5214 22 explained explain VBN 48602 5214 23 by by IN 48602 5214 24 a a DT 48602 5214 25 passage passage NN 48602 5214 26 in in IN 48602 5214 27 Brayley Brayley NNP 48602 5214 28 's 's POS 48602 5214 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 30 Kent Kent NNP 48602 5214 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5214 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5214 33 1808 1808 CD 48602 5214 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5214 35 , , , 48602 5214 36 in in IN 48602 5214 37 which which WDT 48602 5214 38 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5214 39 describes describe VBZ 48602 5214 40 the the DT 48602 5214 41 external external JJ 48602 5214 42 fortification fortification NN 48602 5214 43 as as IN 48602 5214 44 " " `` 48602 5214 45 a a DT 48602 5214 46 lesser less JJR 48602 5214 47 mount mount NN 48602 5214 48 , , , 48602 5214 49 now now RB 48602 5214 50 divided divide VBN 48602 5214 51 into into IN 48602 5214 52 two two CD 48602 5214 53 parts part NNS 48602 5214 54 , , , 48602 5214 55 with with IN 48602 5214 56 a a DT 48602 5214 57 ditch ditch NN 48602 5214 58 and and CC 48602 5214 59 embankment embankment NN 48602 5214 60 . . . 48602 5214 61 " " '' 48602 5215 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5215 2 893 893 CD 48602 5215 3 . . . 48602 5216 1 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5216 2 's 's POS 48602 5216 3 description description NN 48602 5216 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5216 5 circa circa NNP 48602 5216 6 1700 1700 CD 48602 5216 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5216 8 is be VBZ 48602 5216 9 as as IN 48602 5216 10 follows follow VBZ 48602 5216 11 : : : 48602 5216 12 " " `` 48602 5216 13 Within within IN 48602 5216 14 the the DT 48602 5216 15 walls wall NNS 48602 5216 16 is be VBZ 48602 5216 17 a a DT 48602 5216 18 very very RB 48602 5216 19 high high JJ 48602 5216 20 mount mount NN 48602 5216 21 , , , 48602 5216 22 called call VBD 48602 5216 23 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5216 24 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5216 25 ; ; : 48602 5216 26 a a DT 48602 5216 27 ditch ditch NN 48602 5216 28 and and CC 48602 5216 29 high high JJ 48602 5216 30 bank bank NN 48602 5216 31 enclose enclose VBP 48602 5216 32 the the DT 48602 5216 33 area area NN 48602 5216 34 before before IN 48602 5216 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5216 36 ; ; : 48602 5216 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5216 38 seems seem VBZ 48602 5216 39 to to TO 48602 5216 40 have have VB 48602 5216 41 been be VBN 48602 5216 42 part part NN 48602 5216 43 of of IN 48602 5216 44 the the DT 48602 5216 45 old old JJ 48602 5216 46 castle castle NN 48602 5216 47 . . . 48602 5217 1 Opposite opposite JJ 48602 5217 2 to to IN 48602 5217 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5217 4 without without IN 48602 5217 5 the the DT 48602 5217 6 walls wall NNS 48602 5217 7 is be VBZ 48602 5217 8 a a DT 48602 5217 9 hill hill NN 48602 5217 10 , , , 48602 5217 11 seeming seeming JJ 48602 5217 12 to to TO 48602 5217 13 have have VB 48602 5217 14 been be VBN 48602 5217 15 raised raise VBN 48602 5217 16 by by IN 48602 5217 17 the the DT 48602 5217 18 Danes Danes NNPS 48602 5217 19 when when WRB 48602 5217 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 5217 21 besieged besiege VBD 48602 5217 22 the the DT 48602 5217 23 city city NN 48602 5217 24 . . . 48602 5218 1 The the DT 48602 5218 2 top top NN 48602 5218 3 of of IN 48602 5218 4 the the DT 48602 5218 5 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5218 6 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5218 7 is be VBZ 48602 5218 8 equal equal JJ 48602 5218 9 to to IN 48602 5218 10 the the DT 48602 5218 11 top top NN 48602 5218 12 of of IN 48602 5218 13 the the DT 48602 5218 14 castle castle NN 48602 5218 15 . . . 48602 5218 16 " " '' 48602 5219 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5219 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5219 3 . . . 48602 5220 1 Curiosum Curiosum NNP 48602 5220 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5220 3 , , , 48602 5220 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5220 5 , , , 48602 5220 6 122 122 CD 48602 5220 7 . . . 48602 5221 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5221 2 is be VBZ 48602 5221 3 of of IN 48602 5221 4 course course NN 48602 5221 5 not not RB 48602 5221 6 impossible impossible JJ 48602 5221 7 that that IN 48602 5221 8 there there EX 48602 5221 9 may may MD 48602 5221 10 have have VB 48602 5221 11 been be VBN 48602 5221 12 two two CD 48602 5221 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 5221 14 to to IN 48602 5221 15 this this DT 48602 5221 16 castle castle NN 48602 5221 17 , , , 48602 5221 18 as as IN 48602 5221 19 at at IN 48602 5221 20 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 5221 21 and and CC 48602 5221 22 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5221 23 , , , 48602 5221 24 but but CC 48602 5221 25 such such JJ 48602 5221 26 instances instance NNS 48602 5221 27 are be VBP 48602 5221 28 rare rare JJ 48602 5221 29 , , , 48602 5221 30 and and CC 48602 5221 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5221 32 seems seem VBZ 48602 5221 33 more more RBR 48602 5221 34 likely likely JJ 48602 5221 35 that that IN 48602 5221 36 a a DT 48602 5221 37 portion portion NN 48602 5221 38 of of IN 48602 5221 39 the the DT 48602 5221 40 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5221 41 bank bank NN 48602 5221 42 which which WDT 48602 5221 43 happened happen VBD 48602 5221 44 to to TO 48602 5221 45 be be VB 48602 5221 46 in in IN 48602 5221 47 better well JJR 48602 5221 48 preservation preservation NN 48602 5221 49 and and CC 48602 5221 50 consequently consequently RB 48602 5221 51 higher high JJR 48602 5221 52 was be VBD 48602 5221 53 mistaken mistake VBN 48602 5221 54 for for IN 48602 5221 55 another another DT 48602 5221 56 mount mount NN 48602 5221 57 . . . 48602 5222 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5222 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5222 3 committed commit VBD 48602 5222 4 this this DT 48602 5222 5 very very JJ 48602 5222 6 error error NN 48602 5222 7 at at IN 48602 5222 8 Tadcaster Tadcaster NNP 48602 5222 9 , , , 48602 5222 10 and and CC 48602 5222 11 the the DT 48602 5222 12 other other JJ 48602 5222 13 writers writer NNS 48602 5222 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5222 15 have have VBP 48602 5222 16 quoted quote VBN 48602 5222 17 were be VBD 48602 5222 18 quite quite RB 48602 5222 19 untrained untrained JJ 48602 5222 20 as as IN 48602 5222 21 observers observer NNS 48602 5222 22 of of IN 48602 5222 23 earthen earthen NNP 48602 5222 24 castles castle NNS 48602 5222 25 . . . 48602 5223 1 At at IN 48602 5223 2 any any DT 48602 5223 3 rate rate NN 48602 5223 4 there there EX 48602 5223 5 can can MD 48602 5223 6 be be VB 48602 5223 7 no no DT 48602 5223 8 doubt doubt NN 48602 5223 9 that that IN 48602 5223 10 the the DT 48602 5223 11 Dane Dane NNP 48602 5223 12 John John NNP 48602 5223 13 is be VBZ 48602 5223 14 the the DT 48602 5223 15 original original JJ 48602 5223 16 chief chief JJ 48602 5223 17 citadel citadel NN 48602 5223 18 of of IN 48602 5223 19 this this DT 48602 5223 20 castle castle NN 48602 5223 21 , , , 48602 5223 22 as as IN 48602 5223 23 the the DT 48602 5223 24 statements statement NNS 48602 5223 25 of of IN 48602 5223 26 Somner Somner NNP 48602 5223 27 , , , 48602 5223 28 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5223 29 , , , 48602 5223 30 and and CC 48602 5223 31 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5223 32 may may MD 48602 5223 33 add add VB 48602 5223 34 , , , 48602 5223 35 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5223 36 , , , 48602 5223 37 are be VBP 48602 5223 38 explicit explicit JJ 48602 5223 39 . . . 48602 5224 1 The the DT 48602 5224 2 most most RBS 48602 5224 3 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5224 4 maps map NNS 48602 5224 5 of of IN 48602 5224 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5224 7 , , , 48602 5224 8 Hoefnagel Hoefnagel NNP 48602 5224 9 's 's POS 48602 5224 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5224 11 1570 1570 CD 48602 5224 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5224 13 , , , 48602 5224 14 Smith Smith NNP 48602 5224 15 's 's POS 48602 5224 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5224 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5224 18 Description Description NNP 48602 5224 19 of of IN 48602 5224 20 England England NNP 48602 5224 21 _ _ NNP 48602 5224 22 , , , 48602 5224 23 1588 1588 CD 48602 5224 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5224 25 , , , 48602 5224 26 and and CC 48602 5224 27 Grose Grose NNP 48602 5224 28 's 's POS 48602 5224 29 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5224 30 1785 1785 CD 48602 5224 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5224 32 , , , 48602 5224 33 all all DT 48602 5224 34 show show VBP 48602 5224 35 the the DT 48602 5224 36 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5224 37 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5224 38 within within IN 48602 5224 39 the the DT 48602 5224 40 walls wall NNS 48602 5224 41 , , , 48602 5224 42 but but CC 48602 5224 43 take take VB 48602 5224 44 no no DT 48602 5224 45 notice notice NN 48602 5224 46 of of IN 48602 5224 47 the the DT 48602 5224 48 outwork outwork NN 48602 5224 49 outside outside RB 48602 5224 50 . . . 48602 5225 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5225 2 328 328 CD 48602 5225 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5225 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5225 5 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 5225 6 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5225 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5225 8 , , , 48602 5225 9 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 48602 5225 10 . . NNP 48602 5225 11 , , , 48602 5225 12 152 152 CD 48602 5225 13 . . . 48602 5226 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5226 2 329 329 CD 48602 5226 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5226 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5226 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 5226 6 . . . 48602 5226 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5226 8 , , , 48602 5226 9 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5226 10 . . . 48602 5227 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5227 2 330 330 CD 48602 5227 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5227 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5227 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5227 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5227 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5227 8 , , , 48602 5227 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5227 10 , , , 48602 5227 11 234b 234b NNP 48602 5227 12 , , , 48602 5227 13 ii ii NNP 48602 5227 14 . . NNP 48602 5227 15 , , , 48602 5227 16 7b 7b NNP 48602 5227 17 , , , 48602 5227 18 89 89 CD 48602 5227 19 . . . 48602 5228 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5228 2 331 331 CD 48602 5228 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5228 4 Now now RB 48602 5228 5 , , , 48602 5228 6 to to IN 48602 5228 7 the the DT 48602 5228 8 disgrace disgrace NN 48602 5228 9 of of IN 48602 5228 10 the the DT 48602 5228 11 city city NN 48602 5228 12 of of IN 48602 5228 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5228 14 , , , 48602 5228 15 converted convert VBD 48602 5228 16 into into IN 48602 5228 17 gasworks gaswork NNS 48602 5228 18 . . . 48602 5229 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5229 2 332 332 CD 48602 5229 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5229 4 For for IN 48602 5229 5 instance instance NN 48602 5229 6 , , , 48602 5229 7 at at IN 48602 5229 8 Middleham Middleham NNP 48602 5229 9 , , , 48602 5229 10 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5229 11 , , , 48602 5229 12 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 5229 13 , , , 48602 5229 14 and and CC 48602 5229 15 Morpeth Morpeth NNP 48602 5229 16 . . . 48602 5230 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5230 2 333 333 CD 48602 5230 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5230 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5230 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 5230 6 of of IN 48602 5230 7 England England NNP 48602 5230 8 and and CC 48602 5230 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 5230 10 , , , 48602 5230 11 Kent Kent NNP 48602 5230 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5230 13 , , , 48602 5230 14 p. p. NN 48602 5230 15 893 893 CD 48602 5230 16 . . . 48602 5231 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5231 2 334 334 CD 48602 5231 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5231 4 The the DT 48602 5231 5 passages passage NNS 48602 5231 6 from from IN 48602 5231 7 the the DT 48602 5231 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5231 9 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5231 10 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5231 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5231 12 bearing bear VBG 48602 5231 13 on on IN 48602 5231 14 this this DT 48602 5231 15 subject subject NN 48602 5231 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5231 17 which which WDT 48602 5231 18 have have VBP 48602 5231 19 not not RB 48602 5231 20 been be VBN 48602 5231 21 noticed notice VBN 48602 5231 22 by by IN 48602 5231 23 any any DT 48602 5231 24 previous previous JJ 48602 5231 25 historian historian NN 48602 5231 26 of of IN 48602 5231 27 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5231 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5231 29 are be VBP 48602 5231 30 as as IN 48602 5231 31 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 48602 5231 32 1166 1166 CD 48602 5231 33 - - SYM 48602 5231 34 7 7 CD 48602 5231 35 . . . 48602 5232 1 In in IN 48602 5232 2 operatione operatione NN 48602 5232 3 civitatis civitatis NN 48602 5232 4 Cantuar Cantuar NNP 48602 5232 5 . . . 48602 5233 1 claudendæ claudendæ NNP 48602 5233 2 £ £ $ 48602 5233 3 5 5 CD 48602 5233 4 19 19 CD 48602 5233 5 6 6 CD 48602 5233 6 " " `` 48602 5233 7 Ad ad NN 48602 5233 8 claudendam claudendam NN 48602 5233 9 civitatem civitatem NN 48602 5233 10 Cantuar Cantuar NNP 48602 5233 11 . . . 48602 5234 1 20 20 CD 48602 5234 2 0 0 CD 48602 5234 3 0 0 CD 48602 5234 4 1167 1167 CD 48602 5234 5 - - SYM 48602 5234 6 8 8 CD 48602 5234 7 . . . 48602 5235 1 Pro pro JJ 48602 5235 2 claudenda claudenda NNP 48602 5235 3 civitate civitate NN 48602 5235 4 Cantuar Cantuar NNP 48602 5235 5 . . . 48602 5236 1 5 5 CD 48602 5236 2 1 1 CD 48602 5236 3 1 1 CD 48602 5236 4 1168 1168 CD 48602 5236 5 - - SYM 48602 5236 6 9 9 CD 48602 5236 7 . . . 48602 5237 1 In in IN 48602 5237 2 terris terris NN 48602 5237 3 datis datis NN 48602 5237 4 Adelizæ Adelizæ NNP 48602 5237 5 filie filie NNP 48602 5237 6 Simonis Simonis NNP 48602 5237 7 15 15 CD 48602 5237 8 solidos solidos NNP 48602 5237 9 de de IN 48602 5237 10 tribus tribus NNP 48602 5237 11 annis annis NNP 48602 5237 12 pro pro NNP 48602 5237 13 escambio escambio NNP 48602 5237 14 terræ terræ NNP 48602 5237 15 suæ suæ NNP 48602 5237 16 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5237 17 est est NNP 48602 5237 18 in in IN 48602 5237 19 Castello Castello NNP 48602 5237 20 de de NNP 48602 5237 21 Cantuar Cantuar NNP 48602 5237 22 . . . 48602 5238 1 0 0 NFP 48602 5238 2 15 15 CD 48602 5238 3 0 0 CD 48602 5238 4 1172 1172 CD 48602 5238 5 - - SYM 48602 5238 6 3 3 CD 48602 5238 7 . . . 48602 5239 1 In in IN 48602 5239 2 operatione operatione NN 48602 5239 3 turris turris NNP 48602 5239 4 ejusdem ejusdem VB 48602 5239 5 civitatis civitatis NNP 48602 5239 6 10 10 CD 48602 5239 7 0 0 CD 48602 5239 8 0 0 CD 48602 5239 9 " " '' 48602 5239 10 In in IN 48602 5239 11 operatione operatione NN 48602 5239 12 predicte predicte NN 48602 5239 13 turris turris NNP 48602 5239 14 53 53 CD 48602 5239 15 6 6 CD 48602 5239 16 8 8 CD 48602 5239 17 " " `` 48602 5239 18 Summa summa JJ 48602 5239 19 denariorum denariorum NN 48602 5239 20 quos quos NN 48602 5239 21 vicecomes vicecome VBZ 48602 5239 22 misit misit NNP 48602 5239 23 in in IN 48602 5239 24 operatione operatione NN 48602 5239 25 turris turris NNP 48602 5239 26 73 73 CD 48602 5239 27 1 1 CD 48602 5239 28 4 4 CD 48602 5239 29 1173 1173 CD 48602 5239 30 - - SYM 48602 5239 31 4 4 CD 48602 5239 32 . . . 48602 5240 1 In in IN 48602 5240 2 operatione operatione NN 48602 5240 3 turris turris NN 48602 5240 4 et et FW 48602 5240 5 Castelli Castelli NNP 48602 5240 6 Chant Chant NNP 48602 5240 7 . . . 48602 5241 1 24 24 CD 48602 5241 2 6 6 CD 48602 5241 3 0 0 CD 48602 5241 4 " " `` 48602 5241 5 In in IN 48602 5241 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 5241 7 turris turris NN 48602 5241 8 Cantuar Cantuar NNP 48602 5241 9 . . . 48602 5242 1 5 5 CD 48602 5242 2 11 11 CD 48602 5242 3 7 7 CD 48602 5242 4 1174 1174 CD 48602 5242 5 - - SYM 48602 5242 6 5 5 CD 48602 5242 7 . . . 48602 5243 1 Et et NN 48602 5243 2 in in IN 48602 5243 3 warnisione warnisione NN 48602 5243 4 ejusdem ejusdem NNP 48602 5243 5 turris turris NNP 48602 5243 6 5 5 CD 48602 5243 7 8 8 CD 48602 5243 8 0 0 CD 48602 5243 9 The the DT 48602 5243 10 latter latter JJ 48602 5243 11 extract extract NN 48602 5243 12 , , , 48602 5243 13 which which WDT 48602 5243 14 refers refer VBZ 48602 5243 15 to to IN 48602 5243 16 the the DT 48602 5243 17 provisioning provisioning NN 48602 5243 18 of of IN 48602 5243 19 the the DT 48602 5243 20 keep keep NN 48602 5243 21 , , , 48602 5243 22 seems seem VBZ 48602 5243 23 to to TO 48602 5243 24 show show VB 48602 5243 25 that that IN 48602 5243 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5243 27 was be VBD 48602 5243 28 then then RB 48602 5243 29 finished finish VBN 48602 5243 30 . . . 48602 5244 1 The the DT 48602 5244 2 sums sum NNS 48602 5244 3 put put VBD 48602 5244 4 down down RP 48602 5244 5 to to IN 48602 5244 6 the the DT 48602 5244 7 castle castle NN 48602 5244 8 , , , 48602 5244 9 amounting amount VBG 48602 5244 10 to to IN 48602 5244 11 about about IN 48602 5244 12 £ £ $ 48602 5244 13 4000 4000 CD 48602 5244 14 of of IN 48602 5244 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5244 16 money money NN 48602 5244 17 , , , 48602 5244 18 are be VBP 48602 5244 19 not not RB 48602 5244 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 5244 21 to to TO 48602 5244 22 defray defray VB 48602 5244 23 the the DT 48602 5244 24 cost cost NN 48602 5244 25 of of IN 48602 5244 26 so so RB 48602 5244 27 fine fine JJ 48602 5244 28 a a DT 48602 5244 29 keep keep NN 48602 5244 30 . . . 48602 5245 1 But but CC 48602 5245 2 the the DT 48602 5245 3 entries entry NNS 48602 5245 4 in in IN 48602 5245 5 the the DT 48602 5245 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5245 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5245 8 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5245 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5245 10 relate relate VBP 48602 5245 11 only only RB 48602 5245 12 to to IN 48602 5245 13 the the DT 48602 5245 14 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 5245 15 's 's POS 48602 5245 16 accounts account NNS 48602 5245 17 , , , 48602 5245 18 and and CC 48602 5245 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5245 20 is be VBZ 48602 5245 21 probable probable JJ 48602 5245 22 that that IN 48602 5245 23 the the DT 48602 5245 24 cost cost NN 48602 5245 25 of of IN 48602 5245 26 the the DT 48602 5245 27 keep keep NN 48602 5245 28 was be VBD 48602 5245 29 largely largely RB 48602 5245 30 paid pay VBN 48602 5245 31 out out IN 48602 5245 32 of of IN 48602 5245 33 the the DT 48602 5245 34 revenues revenue NNS 48602 5245 35 of of IN 48602 5245 36 the the DT 48602 5245 37 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 48602 5245 38 , , , 48602 5245 39 which which WDT 48602 5245 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5245 41 seized seize VBD 48602 5245 42 into into IN 48602 5245 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5245 44 own own JJ 48602 5245 45 hands hand NNS 48602 5245 46 during during IN 48602 5245 47 the the DT 48602 5245 48 Becket Becket NNP 48602 5245 49 quarrel quarrel NN 48602 5245 50 . . . 48602 5246 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5246 2 335 335 CD 48602 5246 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5246 4 The the DT 48602 5246 5 portion portion NN 48602 5246 6 of of IN 48602 5246 7 the the DT 48602 5246 8 wall wall NN 48602 5246 9 of of IN 48602 5246 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5246 11 , , , 48602 5246 12 which which WDT 48602 5246 13 rests rest VBZ 48602 5246 14 on on IN 48602 5246 15 an an DT 48602 5246 16 earthen earthen JJ 48602 5246 17 bank bank NN 48602 5246 18 , , , 48602 5246 19 extends extend VBZ 48602 5246 20 from from IN 48602 5246 21 Northgate Northgate NNP 48602 5246 22 to to IN 48602 5246 23 the the DT 48602 5246 24 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5246 25 , , , 48602 5246 26 and and CC 48602 5246 27 is be VBZ 48602 5246 28 roughly roughly RB 48602 5246 29 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 5246 30 in in IN 48602 5246 31 plan plan NN 48602 5246 32 . . . 48602 5247 1 In in IN 48602 5247 2 the the DT 48602 5247 3 middle middle NN 48602 5247 4 of of IN 48602 5247 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5247 6 was be VBD 48602 5247 7 St St NNP 48602 5247 8 George George NNP 48602 5247 9 's 's POS 48602 5247 10 Gate Gate NNP 48602 5247 11 , , , 48602 5247 12 which which WDT 48602 5247 13 was be VBD 48602 5247 14 anciently anciently RB 48602 5247 15 called call VBN 48602 5247 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5247 17 Newingate Newingate NNP 48602 5247 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5247 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5247 20 Gostling Gostling NNP 48602 5247 21 , , , 48602 5247 22 p. p. NN 48602 5247 23 53 53 CD 48602 5247 24 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5247 25 and and CC 48602 5247 26 may may MD 48602 5247 27 possibly possibly RB 48602 5247 28 have have VB 48602 5247 29 been be VBN 48602 5247 30 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5247 31 II II NNP 48602 5247 32 . . . 48602 5248 1 's 's POS 48602 5248 2 new new JJ 48602 5248 3 gate gate NN 48602 5248 4 . . . 48602 5249 1 The the DT 48602 5249 2 part part NN 48602 5249 3 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 5249 4 the the DT 48602 5249 5 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5249 6 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5249 7 is be VBZ 48602 5249 8 angular angular JJ 48602 5249 9 , , , 48602 5249 10 and and CC 48602 5249 11 appeared appear VBD 48602 5249 12 to to IN 48602 5249 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5249 14 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5249 15 , , , 48602 5249 16 as as RB 48602 5249 17 well well RB 48602 5249 18 as as IN 48602 5249 19 to to IN 48602 5249 20 Somner Somner NNP 48602 5249 21 and and CC 48602 5249 22 Hasted Hasted NNP 48602 5249 23 , , , 48602 5249 24 to to TO 48602 5249 25 have have VB 48602 5249 26 been be VBN 48602 5249 27 brought bring VBN 48602 5249 28 out out RP 48602 5249 29 at at IN 48602 5249 30 this this DT 48602 5249 31 angle angle NN 48602 5249 32 in in IN 48602 5249 33 order order NN 48602 5249 34 to to TO 48602 5249 35 enclose enclose VB 48602 5249 36 the the DT 48602 5249 37 hill hill NN 48602 5249 38 . . . 48602 5250 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5250 2 336 336 CD 48602 5250 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5250 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5250 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5250 6 . . . 48602 5251 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5251 2 . . . 48602 5251 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5251 4 , , , 48602 5251 5 1856 1856 CD 48602 5251 6 . . . 48602 5252 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5252 2 337 337 CD 48602 5252 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5252 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5252 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5252 6 , , , 48602 5252 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5252 8 , , , 48602 5252 9 2a 2a CD 48602 5252 10 , , , 48602 5252 11 1 1 CD 48602 5252 12 . . . 48602 5253 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5253 2 338 338 CD 48602 5253 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5253 4 " " `` 48602 5253 5 Isdem isdem JJ 48602 5253 6 rex rex NN 48602 5253 7 tenet tenet VBP 48602 5253 8 Alwinestone Alwinestone NNP 48602 5253 9 . . . 48602 5254 1 Donnus Donnus NNP 48602 5254 2 tenuit tenuit NN 48602 5254 3 . . . 48602 5255 1 Tunc Tunc NNP 48602 5255 2 pro pro JJ 48602 5255 3 duabus duabus NNP 48602 5255 4 hidis hidis NNP 48602 5255 5 et et NNP 48602 5255 6 dimidia dimidia NNP 48602 5255 7 . . . 48602 5256 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5256 2 pro pro JJ 48602 5256 3 duabus duabus NNP 48602 5256 4 hidis hidis NNP 48602 5256 5 , , , 48602 5256 6 quia quia NNP 48602 5256 7 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5256 8 sedet sedet NNP 48602 5256 9 in in IN 48602 5256 10 una una NNP 48602 5256 11 virgata virgata NNP 48602 5256 12 . . . 48602 5256 13 " " '' 48602 5257 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5257 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5257 3 , , , 48602 5257 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5257 5 , , , 48602 5257 6 2a 2a CD 48602 5257 7 , , , 48602 5257 8 1 1 CD 48602 5257 9 . . . 48602 5258 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5258 2 339 339 CD 48602 5258 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5258 4 See see VB 48602 5258 5 below below RB 48602 5258 6 , , , 48602 5258 7 under under IN 48602 5258 8 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 5258 9 . . . 48602 5259 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5259 2 340 340 CD 48602 5259 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5259 4 " " `` 48602 5259 5 In in IN 48602 5259 6 hac hac NNP 48602 5259 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5259 8 insula insula NNP 48602 5259 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5259 10 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5259 11 habebat habebat NNP 48602 5259 12 ornatissimum ornatissimum NNP 48602 5259 13 lapidum lapidum NNP 48602 5259 14 ædificio ædificio NNP 48602 5259 15 constructum constructum NNP 48602 5259 16 , , , 48602 5259 17 validissimo validissimo NNP 48602 5259 18 munimine munimine NNP 48602 5259 19 firmatum firmatum NN 48602 5259 20 . . . 48602 5259 21 " " '' 48602 5260 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5260 2 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 5260 3 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 5260 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5260 5 , , , 48602 5260 6 R. R. NNP 48602 5260 7 S. S. NNP 48602 5260 8 , , , 48602 5260 9 p. p. NN 48602 5260 10 28 28 CD 48602 5260 11 . . . 48602 5261 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5261 2 341 341 CD 48602 5261 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5261 4 Stone Stone NNP 48602 5261 5 's 's POS 48602 5261 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5261 7 Official Official NNP 48602 5261 8 Guide Guide NNP 48602 5261 9 to to IN 48602 5261 10 the the DT 48602 5261 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5261 12 of of IN 48602 5261 13 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 5261 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5261 15 , , , 48602 5261 16 p. p. NN 48602 5261 17 39 39 CD 48602 5261 18 . . . 48602 5262 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5262 2 342 342 CD 48602 5262 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5262 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5262 5 W. W. NNP 48602 5262 6 H. H. NNP 48602 5262 7 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48602 5262 8 , , , 48602 5262 9 in in IN 48602 5262 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5262 11 edition edition NN 48602 5262 12 of of IN 48602 5262 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5262 14 Asser Asser NNP 48602 5262 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5262 16 , , , 48602 5262 17 pp pp NNP 48602 5262 18 . . . 48602 5263 1 173 173 CD 48602 5263 2 , , , 48602 5263 3 174 174 CD 48602 5263 4 , , , 48602 5263 5 shows show VBZ 48602 5263 6 that that IN 48602 5263 7 the the DT 48602 5263 8 name name NN 48602 5263 9 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 48602 5263 10 can can MD 48602 5263 11 not not RB 48602 5263 12 possibly possibly RB 48602 5263 13 be be VB 48602 5263 14 derived derive VBN 48602 5263 15 from from IN 48602 5263 16 Wihtgares Wihtgares NNP 48602 5263 17 - - HYPH 48602 5263 18 burh burh NNP 48602 5263 19 , , , 48602 5263 20 as as IN 48602 5263 21 has have VBZ 48602 5263 22 been be VBN 48602 5263 23 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 5263 24 supposed suppose VBN 48602 5263 25 , , , 48602 5263 26 as as IN 48602 5263 27 the the DT 48602 5263 28 older old JJR 48602 5263 29 forms form NNS 48602 5263 30 prove prove VBP 48602 5263 31 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5263 32 to to TO 48602 5263 33 have have VB 48602 5263 34 come come VBN 48602 5263 35 from from IN 48602 5263 36 _ _ NNP 48602 5263 37 brook brook NN 48602 5263 38 _ _ NNP 48602 5263 39 , , , 48602 5263 40 not not RB 48602 5263 41 _ _ NNP 48602 5263 42 burh burh NNP 48602 5263 43 _ _ NNP 48602 5263 44 . . . 48602 5264 1 The the DT 48602 5264 2 lines line NNS 48602 5264 3 of of IN 48602 5264 4 the the DT 48602 5264 5 present present JJ 48602 5264 6 castle castle NN 48602 5264 7 banks bank NNS 48602 5264 8 , , , 48602 5264 9 if if IN 48602 5264 10 produced produce VBN 48602 5264 11 , , , 48602 5264 12 would would MD 48602 5264 13 not not RB 48602 5264 14 correspond correspond VB 48602 5264 15 with with IN 48602 5264 16 those those DT 48602 5264 17 of of IN 48602 5264 18 the the DT 48602 5264 19 Tilt Tilt NNP 48602 5264 20 - - HYPH 48602 5264 21 yard yard NN 48602 5264 22 , , , 48602 5264 23 which which WDT 48602 5264 24 is be VBZ 48602 5264 25 proof proof NN 48602 5264 26 that that IN 48602 5264 27 the the DT 48602 5264 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5264 29 castle castle NN 48602 5264 30 was be VBD 48602 5264 31 not not RB 48602 5264 32 formed form VBN 48602 5264 33 by by IN 48602 5264 34 cutting cut VBG 48602 5264 35 an an DT 48602 5264 36 older old JJR 48602 5264 37 fortification fortification NN 48602 5264 38 in in IN 48602 5264 39 two two CD 48602 5264 40 . . . 48602 5265 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5265 2 343 343 CD 48602 5265 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5265 4 Bower Bower NNP 48602 5265 5 's 's POS 48602 5265 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5265 7 Scotochronicon Scotochronicon NNP 48602 5265 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5265 9 , , , 48602 5265 10 v. v. CC 48602 5265 11 , , , 48602 5265 12 xlii xlii NNP 48602 5265 13 . . . 48602 5266 1 Cited cite VBN 48602 5266 2 by by IN 48602 5266 3 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5266 4 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 5266 5 , , , 48602 5266 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5266 7 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 5266 8 and and CC 48602 5266 9 Queries Queries NNPS 48602 5266 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5266 11 , , , 48602 5266 12 viii viii NNP 48602 5266 13 . . . 48602 5266 14 , , , 48602 5266 15 321 321 CD 48602 5266 16 . . . 48602 5267 1 See see VB 48602 5267 2 also also RB 48602 5267 3 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 48602 5267 4 , , , 48602 5267 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5267 6 Documents Documents NNPS 48602 5267 7 and and CC 48602 5267 8 Records Records NNPS 48602 5267 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5267 10 , , , 48602 5267 11 i. i. NNP 48602 5267 12 , , , 48602 5267 13 103 103 CD 48602 5267 14 . . . 48602 5268 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5268 2 344 344 CD 48602 5268 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5268 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5268 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 5268 6 . . . 48602 5269 1 of of IN 48602 5269 2 Close Close NNP 48602 5269 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5269 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5269 5 , , , 48602 5269 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5269 7 II II NNP 48602 5269 8 . . NNP 48602 5269 9 , , , 48602 5269 10 iii iii NNP 48602 5269 11 . . NNP 48602 5269 12 , , , 48602 5269 13 161 161 CD 48602 5269 14 . . . 48602 5270 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5270 2 345 345 CD 48602 5270 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5270 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5270 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5270 6 . . . 48602 5271 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5271 2 . . . 48602 5271 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5271 4 , , , 48602 5271 5 v. v. CC 48602 5271 6 , , , 48602 5271 7 12 12 CD 48602 5271 8 . . . 48602 5272 1 " " `` 48602 5272 2 Castelli castelli JJ 48602 5272 3 nostri nostri NN 48602 5272 4 de de NNP 48602 5272 5 Acra Acra NNP 48602 5272 6 . . . 48602 5272 7 " " '' 48602 5273 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5273 2 346 346 CD 48602 5273 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5273 4 As as IN 48602 5273 5 at at IN 48602 5273 6 Burton Burton NNP 48602 5273 7 , , , 48602 5273 8 Mexborough Mexborough NNP 48602 5273 9 , , , 48602 5273 10 Lilbourne Lilbourne NNP 48602 5273 11 , , , 48602 5273 12 and and CC 48602 5273 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5273 14 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 48602 5273 15 . . . 48602 5274 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5274 2 347 347 CD 48602 5274 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5274 4 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 5274 5 's 's POS 48602 5274 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5274 7 Gleanings Gleanings NNP 48602 5274 8 among among IN 48602 5274 9 the the DT 48602 5274 10 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5274 11 and and CC 48602 5274 12 Convents Convents NNPS 48602 5274 13 of of IN 48602 5274 14 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 5274 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5274 16 . . . 48602 5275 1 See see VB 48602 5275 2 also also RB 48602 5275 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5275 4 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5275 5 . . . 48602 5276 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5276 2 . . . 48602 5276 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5276 4 , , , 48602 5276 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 48602 5276 6 . . NNP 48602 5276 7 , , , 48602 5276 8 441 441 CD 48602 5276 9 . . . 48602 5277 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5277 2 348 348 CD 48602 5277 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5277 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5277 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5277 6 , , , 48602 5277 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5277 8 . . NNP 48602 5277 9 , , , 48602 5277 10 160b 160b NNPS 48602 5277 11 . . . 48602 5278 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5278 2 349 349 CD 48602 5278 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5278 4 " " `` 48602 5278 5 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5278 6 de de NNP 48602 5278 7 Estrighoiel Estrighoiel NNP 48602 5278 8 fecit fecit NN 48602 5278 9 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5278 10 comes come VBZ 48602 5278 11 , , , 48602 5278 12 et et NN 48602 5278 13 ejus ejus NNP 48602 5278 14 tempore tempore NNP 48602 5278 15 reddebat reddebat NNP 48602 5278 16 40 40 CD 48602 5278 17 solidos solido NNS 48602 5278 18 , , , 48602 5278 19 tantum tantum NNP 48602 5278 20 de de NNP 48602 5278 21 navibus navibus NNP 48602 5278 22 in in IN 48602 5278 23 silvam silvam NNP 48602 5278 24 euntibus euntibus NNP 48602 5278 25 . . . 48602 5278 26 " " '' 48602 5279 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5279 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5279 3 , , , 48602 5279 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5279 5 , , , 48602 5279 6 162 162 CD 48602 5279 7 . . . 48602 5280 1 Tanner tanner NN 48602 5280 2 has have VBZ 48602 5280 3 shown show VBN 48602 5280 4 that that IN 48602 5280 5 while while IN 48602 5280 6 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 5280 7 was be VBD 48602 5280 8 an an DT 48602 5280 9 alien alien JJ 48602 5280 10 priory priory NN 48602 5280 11 of of IN 48602 5280 12 Cormeille Cormeille NNP 48602 5280 13 , , , 48602 5280 14 in in IN 48602 5280 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 5280 16 , , , 48602 5280 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5280 18 is be VBZ 48602 5280 19 never never RB 48602 5280 20 spoken speak VBN 48602 5280 21 of of IN 48602 5280 22 by by IN 48602 5280 23 that that DT 48602 5280 24 name name NN 48602 5280 25 in in IN 48602 5280 26 the the DT 48602 5280 27 charters charter NNS 48602 5280 28 of of IN 48602 5280 29 Cormeille Cormeille NNP 48602 5280 30 , , , 48602 5280 31 but but CC 48602 5280 32 is be VBZ 48602 5280 33 always always RB 48602 5280 34 called call VBN 48602 5280 35 Strigulia Strigulia NNP 48602 5280 36 . . . 48602 5281 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5281 2 Notitia Notitia NNP 48602 5281 3 Monastica Monastica NNP 48602 5281 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5281 5 , , , 48602 5281 6 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 5281 7 . . . 48602 5282 1 See see VB 48602 5282 2 also also RB 48602 5282 3 Marsh Marsh NNP 48602 5282 4 's 's POS 48602 5282 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5282 6 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 5282 7 of of IN 48602 5282 8 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 48602 5282 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5282 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5282 11 . . . 48602 5283 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5283 2 350 350 CD 48602 5283 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5283 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5283 5 must must MD 48602 5283 6 confess confess VB 48602 5283 7 that that IN 48602 5283 8 in in IN 48602 5283 9 spite spite NN 48602 5283 10 of of IN 48602 5283 11 very very RB 48602 5283 12 strong strong JJ 48602 5283 13 opposing opposing JJ 48602 5283 14 opinions opinion NNS 48602 5283 15 , , , 48602 5283 16 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5283 17 see see VBP 48602 5283 18 no no DT 48602 5283 19 reason reason NN 48602 5283 20 why why WRB 48602 5283 21 this this DT 48602 5283 22 building building NN 48602 5283 23 should should MD 48602 5283 24 not not RB 48602 5283 25 be be VB 48602 5283 26 classed class VBN 48602 5283 27 as as IN 48602 5283 28 a a DT 48602 5283 29 keep keep NN 48602 5283 30 . . . 48602 5284 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5284 2 is be VBZ 48602 5284 3 of of IN 48602 5284 4 course course NN 48602 5284 5 a a DT 48602 5284 6 gross gross JJ 48602 5284 7 error error NN 48602 5284 8 to to TO 48602 5284 9 call call VB 48602 5284 10 Martin Martin NNP 48602 5284 11 's 's POS 48602 5284 12 Tower Tower NNP 48602 5284 13 the the DT 48602 5284 14 keep keep VB 48602 5284 15 ; ; : 48602 5284 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5284 17 is be VBZ 48602 5284 18 only only RB 48602 5284 19 a a DT 48602 5284 20 mural mural JJ 48602 5284 21 tower tower NN 48602 5284 22 . . . 48602 5285 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5285 2 351 351 CD 48602 5285 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5285 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5285 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5285 6 , , , 48602 5285 7 162 162 CD 48602 5285 8 , , , 48602 5285 9 1a 1a CD 48602 5285 10 . . . 48602 5286 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5286 2 352 352 CD 48602 5286 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5286 4 " " `` 48602 5286 5 Cestriæ Cestriæ NNP 48602 5286 6 munitionem munitionem NN 48602 5286 7 condidit condidit NN 48602 5286 8 . . . 48602 5286 9 " " '' 48602 5287 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5287 2 199 199 CD 48602 5287 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5287 4 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 5287 5 's 's POS 48602 5287 6 edition edition NN 48602 5287 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5287 8 . . . 48602 5288 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5288 2 353 353 CD 48602 5288 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5288 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5288 5 Chester Chester NNP 48602 5288 6 Historical Historical NNP 48602 5288 7 and and CC 48602 5288 8 Archæological Archæological NNP 48602 5288 9 Society Society NNP 48602 5288 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5288 11 , , , 48602 5288 12 v. v. CC 48602 5288 13 , , , 48602 5288 14 239 239 CD 48602 5288 15 . . . 48602 5289 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5289 2 354 354 CD 48602 5289 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5289 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5289 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5289 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5289 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5289 8 , , , 48602 5289 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5289 10 . . NNP 48602 5289 11 , , , 48602 5289 12 7 7 CD 48602 5289 13 . . . 48602 5290 1 Ranulph Ranulph NNP 48602 5290 2 , , , 48602 5290 3 Earl Earl NNP 48602 5290 4 of of IN 48602 5290 5 Chester Chester NNP 48602 5290 6 , , , 48602 5290 7 died die VBD 48602 5290 8 in in IN 48602 5290 9 1153 1153 CD 48602 5290 10 , , , 48602 5290 11 and and CC 48602 5290 12 the the DT 48602 5290 13 castle castle NN 48602 5290 14 would would MD 48602 5290 15 then then RB 48602 5290 16 escheat escheat VB 48602 5290 17 into into IN 48602 5290 18 the the DT 48602 5290 19 king king NN 48602 5290 20 's 's POS 48602 5290 21 hands hand NNS 48602 5290 22 . . . 48602 5291 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5291 2 355 355 LS 48602 5291 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5291 4 This this DT 48602 5291 5 work work NN 48602 5291 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 5291 7 to to TO 48602 5291 8 have have VB 48602 5291 9 been be VBN 48602 5291 10 completed complete VBN 48602 5291 11 in in IN 48602 5291 12 the the DT 48602 5291 13 reign reign NN 48602 5291 14 of of IN 48602 5291 15 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5291 16 II II NNP 48602 5291 17 . . NNP 48602 5291 18 , , , 48602 5291 19 who who WP 48602 5291 20 spent spend VBD 48602 5291 21 £ £ $ 48602 5291 22 253 253 CD 48602 5291 23 on on IN 48602 5291 24 the the DT 48602 5291 25 houses house NNS 48602 5291 26 , , , 48602 5291 27 towers tower NNS 48602 5291 28 , , , 48602 5291 29 walls wall NNS 48602 5291 30 , , , 48602 5291 31 and and CC 48602 5291 32 gates gate NNS 48602 5291 33 . . . 48602 5292 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5292 2 Cal Cal NNP 48602 5292 3 . . . 48602 5293 1 of of IN 48602 5293 2 Close Close NNP 48602 5293 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5293 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5293 5 , , , 48602 5293 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5293 7 II II NNP 48602 5293 8 . . NNP 48602 5293 9 , , , 48602 5293 10 ii ii NNP 48602 5293 11 . . NNP 48602 5293 12 , , , 48602 5293 13 294 294 CD 48602 5293 14 . . . 48602 5294 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5294 2 356 356 CD 48602 5294 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5294 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5294 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5294 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5294 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5294 8 , , , 48602 5294 9 35 35 CD 48602 5294 10 , , , 48602 5294 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5294 12 III III NNP 48602 5294 13 . . NNP 48602 5294 14 , , , 48602 5294 15 cited cite VBN 48602 5294 16 by by IN 48602 5294 17 Ormerod Ormerod NNP 48602 5294 18 , , , 48602 5294 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5294 20 History history NN 48602 5294 21 of of IN 48602 5294 22 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 5294 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5294 24 , , , 48602 5294 25 i. i. NNP 48602 5294 26 , , , 48602 5294 27 358 358 CD 48602 5294 28 . . . 48602 5295 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5295 2 357 357 CD 48602 5295 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5295 4 See see VB 48602 5295 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5295 6 Cox Cox NNP 48602 5295 7 's 's POS 48602 5295 8 paper paper NN 48602 5295 9 , , , 48602 5295 10 as as IN 48602 5295 11 above above RB 48602 5295 12 , , , 48602 5295 13 and and CC 48602 5295 14 Shrubsole Shrubsole NNP 48602 5295 15 , , , 48602 5295 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5295 17 Chester Chester NNP 48602 5295 18 Hist Hist NNP 48602 5295 19 . . . 48602 5296 1 and and CC 48602 5296 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5296 3 . . . 48602 5297 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 5297 2 . . . 48602 5297 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5297 4 , , , 48602 5297 5 v. v. CC 48602 5297 6 , , , 48602 5297 7 175 175 CD 48602 5297 8 , , , 48602 5297 9 and and CC 48602 5297 10 iii iii NNP 48602 5297 11 . . NNP 48602 5297 12 , , , 48602 5297 13 New New NNP 48602 5297 14 Series Series NNP 48602 5297 15 , , , 48602 5297 16 p. p. NN 48602 5297 17 71 71 CD 48602 5297 18 . . . 48602 5298 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5298 2 358 358 CD 48602 5298 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5298 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5298 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 5298 6 of of IN 48602 5298 7 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 5298 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5298 9 , , , 48602 5298 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5298 11 , , , 48602 5298 12 135 135 CD 48602 5298 13 , , , 48602 5298 14 R. R. NNP 48602 5298 15 S. S. NNP 48602 5298 16 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5298 17 359 359 CD 48602 5298 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5298 19 D. D. NNP 48602 5298 20 B. B. NNP 48602 5298 21 , , , 48602 5298 22 i. i. NNP 48602 5298 23 , , , 48602 5298 24 262b 262b CD 48602 5298 25 . . . 48602 5299 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5299 2 360 360 CD 48602 5299 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5299 4 " " `` 48602 5299 5 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5299 6 comes come VBZ 48602 5299 7 fecit fecit NN 48602 5299 8 illud illud NN 48602 5299 9 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5299 10 castellum castellum NN 48602 5299 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5299 12 in in IN 48602 5299 13 wasta wasta NNP 48602 5299 14 terra terra NNP 48602 5299 15 quam quam NNP 48602 5299 16 tenebat tenebat NNP 48602 5299 17 Bruning Bruning NNP 48602 5299 18 T. T. NNP 48602 5299 19 R. R. NNP 48602 5299 20 E. E. NNP 48602 5299 21 " " `` 48602 5299 22 D. D. NNP 48602 5299 23 B. B. NNP 48602 5299 24 , , , 48602 5299 25 i. i. NNP 48602 5299 26 , , , 48602 5299 27 183a 183a NNPS 48602 5299 28 , , , 48602 5299 29 2 2 CD 48602 5299 30 . . . 48602 5300 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5300 2 361 361 CD 48602 5300 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5300 4 " " `` 48602 5300 5 Ancient ancient JJ 48602 5300 6 Charters charter NNS 48602 5300 7 , , , 48602 5300 8 " " '' 48602 5300 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5300 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5300 11 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5300 12 Society Society NNP 48602 5300 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5300 14 , , , 48602 5300 15 vol vol NNP 48602 5300 16 . . . 48602 5301 1 x. x. NNP 48602 5301 2 , , , 48602 5301 3 charter charter NNP 48602 5301 4 xiii xiii NNP 48602 5301 5 . . NNP 48602 5301 6 , , , 48602 5301 7 and and CC 48602 5301 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5301 9 Round Round NNP 48602 5301 10 's 's POS 48602 5301 11 note note NN 48602 5301 12 , , , 48602 5301 13 p. p. NN 48602 5301 14 25 25 CD 48602 5301 15 . . . 48602 5302 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5302 2 362 362 CD 48602 5302 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5302 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5302 5 is be VBZ 48602 5302 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 5302 7 that that IN 48602 5302 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5302 9 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5302 10 , , , 48602 5302 11 in in IN 48602 5302 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5302 13 description description NN 48602 5302 14 of of IN 48602 5302 15 this this DT 48602 5302 16 castle castle NN 48602 5302 17 , , , 48602 5302 18 does do VBZ 48602 5302 19 not not RB 48602 5302 20 mention mention VB 48602 5302 21 the the DT 48602 5302 22 motte motte NN 48602 5302 23 , , , 48602 5302 24 except except IN 48602 5302 25 by by IN 48602 5302 26 saying say VBG 48602 5302 27 that that IN 48602 5302 28 the the DT 48602 5302 29 outer outer JJ 48602 5302 30 ward ward NNP 48602 5302 31 is be VBZ 48602 5302 32 60 60 CD 48602 5302 33 or or CC 48602 5302 34 70 70 CD 48602 5302 35 feet foot NNS 48602 5302 36 lower low JJR 48602 5302 37 than than IN 48602 5302 38 the the DT 48602 5302 39 inner inner JJ 48602 5302 40 . . . 48602 5303 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5303 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5304 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5304 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5304 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5304 4 , , , 48602 5304 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5304 6 , , , 48602 5304 7 395 395 CD 48602 5304 8 . . . 48602 5305 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5305 2 363 363 CD 48602 5305 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5305 4 This this DT 48602 5305 5 passage passage NN 48602 5305 6 occurs occur VBZ 48602 5305 7 in in IN 48602 5305 8 a a DT 48602 5305 9 sort sort NN 48602 5305 10 of of IN 48602 5305 11 appendix appendix NNP 48602 5305 12 to to IN 48602 5305 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5305 14 Book Book NNP 48602 5305 15 , , , 48602 5305 16 which which WDT 48602 5305 17 is be VBZ 48602 5305 18 said say VBN 48602 5305 19 to to TO 48602 5305 20 be be VB 48602 5305 21 in in IN 48602 5305 22 a a DT 48602 5305 23 later later JJ 48602 5305 24 hand hand NN 48602 5305 25 , , , 48602 5305 26 of of IN 48602 5305 27 the the DT 48602 5305 28 12th 12th JJ 48602 5305 29 century century NN 48602 5305 30 . . . 48602 5306 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5306 2 Skaife Skaife NNP 48602 5306 3 , , , 48602 5306 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5306 5 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 5306 6 . . . 48602 5307 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5307 2 . . . 48602 5308 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5308 2 . . . 48602 5308 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5308 4 , , , 48602 5308 5 Part Part NNP 48602 5308 6 lv lv NNP 48602 5308 7 . . NNP 48602 5308 8 , , , 48602 5308 9 p. p. NN 48602 5309 1 299 299 CD 48602 5309 2 . . . 48602 5309 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5310 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5310 2 can can MD 48602 5310 3 not not RB 48602 5310 4 , , , 48602 5310 5 however however RB 48602 5310 6 , , , 48602 5310 7 be be VB 48602 5310 8 very very RB 48602 5310 9 late late JJ 48602 5310 10 in in IN 48602 5310 11 the the DT 48602 5310 12 12th 12th JJ 48602 5310 13 century century NN 48602 5310 14 , , , 48602 5310 15 as as IN 48602 5310 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5310 17 speaks speak VBZ 48602 5310 18 of of IN 48602 5310 19 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5310 20 's 's POS 48602 5310 21 holdings holding NNS 48602 5310 22 in in IN 48602 5310 23 Craven Craven NNP 48602 5310 24 in in IN 48602 5310 25 the the DT 48602 5310 26 present present JJ 48602 5310 27 tense tense NN 48602 5310 28 . . . 48602 5311 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5311 2 364 364 CD 48602 5311 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5311 4 See See NNP 48602 5311 5 Farrer Farrer NNP 48602 5311 6 's 's POS 48602 5311 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5311 8 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5311 9 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5311 10 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5311 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5311 12 , , , 48602 5311 13 p. p. NN 48602 5311 14 385 385 CD 48602 5311 15 . . . 48602 5312 1 The the DT 48602 5312 2 castle castle NN 48602 5312 3 is be VBZ 48602 5312 4 not not RB 48602 5312 5 actually actually RB 48602 5312 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 5312 7 , , , 48602 5312 8 but but CC 48602 5312 9 " " `` 48602 5312 10 le le NNP 48602 5312 11 Baille Baille NNP 48602 5312 12 " " '' 48602 5312 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5312 14 the the DT 48602 5312 15 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5312 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5312 17 is be VBZ 48602 5312 18 spoken speak VBN 48602 5312 19 of of IN 48602 5312 20 . . . 48602 5313 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5313 2 Farrer Farrer NNP 48602 5313 3 also also RB 48602 5313 4 prints print VBZ 48602 5313 5 an an DT 48602 5313 6 abstract abstract NN 48602 5313 7 of of IN 48602 5313 8 a a DT 48602 5313 9 charter charter NN 48602 5313 10 of of IN 48602 5313 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5313 12 I. I. NNP 48602 5314 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5314 2 1102 1102 CD 48602 5314 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5314 4 : : : 48602 5314 5 " " `` 48602 5314 6 per per IN 48602 5314 7 quam quam NNP 48602 5314 8 concessit concessit NNP 48602 5314 9 eidem eidem NN 48602 5314 10 Roberto Roberto NNP 48602 5314 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5314 12 de de NNP 48602 5314 13 Laci Laci NNP 48602 5314 14 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5314 15 Boelandam Boelandam NNP 48602 5314 16 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5314 17 Bowland Bowland NNP 48602 5314 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5314 19 quam quam NNP 48602 5314 20 tenuit tenuit NNP 48602 5314 21 de de NNP 48602 5314 22 Rogero Rogero NNP 48602 5314 23 Comite Comite NNP 48602 5314 24 Pictavensi Pictavensi NNP 48602 5314 25 , , , 48602 5314 26 ut ut UH 48602 5314 27 extunc extunc JJ 48602 5314 28 eam eam NN 48602 5314 29 de de FW 48602 5314 30 eodem eodem NNP 48602 5314 31 rege rege NNP 48602 5314 32 teneat teneat NNP 48602 5314 33 . . . 48602 5314 34 " " '' 48602 5315 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5315 2 382 382 CD 48602 5315 3 . . . 48602 5316 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5316 2 365 365 CD 48602 5316 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5316 4 In in IN 48602 5316 5 an an DT 48602 5316 6 inquisition inquisition NN 48602 5316 7 of of IN 48602 5316 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5316 9 de de NNP 48602 5316 10 Laci Laci NNP 48602 5316 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5316 12 + + CC 48602 5316 13 1311 1311 CD 48602 5316 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5316 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5316 16 is be VBZ 48602 5316 17 said say VBN 48602 5316 18 that that IN 48602 5316 19 " " `` 48602 5316 20 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5316 21 mote mote NNP 48602 5316 22 et et NNP 48602 5316 23 fossæ fossæ NNP 48602 5316 24 valent valent NNP 48602 5316 25 nihil nihil NNP 48602 5316 26 . . . 48602 5316 27 " " '' 48602 5317 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5317 2 Whitaker Whitaker NNP 48602 5317 3 's 's POS 48602 5317 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5317 5 History History NNP 48602 5317 6 of of IN 48602 5317 7 Whalley Whalley NNP 48602 5317 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5317 9 , , , 48602 5317 10 p. p. NN 48602 5318 1 280 280 CD 48602 5318 2 . . . 48602 5318 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5319 1 This this DT 48602 5319 2 is be VBZ 48602 5319 3 probably probably RB 48602 5319 4 an an DT 48602 5319 5 instance instance NN 48602 5319 6 of of IN 48602 5319 7 the the DT 48602 5319 8 word word NN 48602 5319 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5319 10 motte motte NNP 48602 5319 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5319 12 being be VBG 48602 5319 13 applied apply VBN 48602 5319 14 to to IN 48602 5319 15 a a DT 48602 5319 16 natural natural JJ 48602 5319 17 rock rock NN 48602 5319 18 which which WDT 48602 5319 19 served serve VBD 48602 5319 20 that that DT 48602 5319 21 purpose purpose NN 48602 5319 22 . . . 48602 5320 1 See see VB 48602 5320 2 another another DT 48602 5320 3 instance instance NN 48602 5320 4 under under IN 48602 5320 5 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 5320 6 , , , 48602 5320 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5320 8 post post NN 48602 5320 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5320 10 , , , 48602 5320 11 p. p. NN 48602 5320 12 176 176 CD 48602 5320 13 . . . 48602 5321 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5321 2 366 366 CD 48602 5321 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5321 4 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 5321 5 's 's POS 48602 5321 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5321 7 Baronage Baronage NNP 48602 5321 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5321 9 , , , 48602 5321 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5321 11 , , , 48602 5321 12 p. p. NN 48602 5321 13 99 99 CD 48602 5321 14 . . . 48602 5322 1 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 5322 2 's 's POS 48602 5322 3 authority authority NN 48602 5322 4 appears appear VBZ 48602 5322 5 to to TO 48602 5322 6 have have VB 48602 5322 7 been be VBN 48602 5322 8 the the DT 48602 5322 9 " " `` 48602 5322 10 Historia Historia NNP 48602 5322 11 Laceiorum Laceiorum NNP 48602 5322 12 , , , 48602 5322 13 " " `` 48602 5322 14 a a DT 48602 5322 15 very very RB 48602 5322 16 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 48602 5322 17 document document NN 48602 5322 18 , , , 48602 5322 19 but but CC 48602 5322 20 which which WDT 48602 5322 21 may may MD 48602 5322 22 have have VB 48602 5322 23 preserved preserve VBN 48602 5322 24 a a DT 48602 5322 25 genuine genuine JJ 48602 5322 26 tradition tradition NN 48602 5322 27 in in IN 48602 5322 28 this this DT 48602 5322 29 instance instance NN 48602 5322 30 . . . 48602 5323 1 The the DT 48602 5323 2 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 5323 3 in in IN 48602 5323 4 the the DT 48602 5323 5 basement basement NN 48602 5323 6 of of IN 48602 5323 7 the the DT 48602 5323 8 keep keep NN 48602 5323 9 , , , 48602 5323 10 with with IN 48602 5323 11 the the DT 48602 5323 12 large large JJ 48602 5323 13 recesses recess NNS 48602 5323 14 , , , 48602 5323 15 appear appear VBP 48602 5323 16 to to TO 48602 5323 17 have have VB 48602 5323 18 been be VBN 48602 5323 19 intended intend VBN 48602 5323 20 for for IN 48602 5323 21 crossbows crossbow NNS 48602 5323 22 , , , 48602 5323 23 and and CC 48602 5323 24 the the DT 48602 5323 25 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 5323 26 was be VBD 48602 5323 27 not not RB 48602 5323 28 reintroduced reintroduce VBN 48602 5323 29 into into IN 48602 5323 30 England England NNP 48602 5323 31 till till IN 48602 5323 32 the the DT 48602 5323 33 reign reign NN 48602 5323 34 of of IN 48602 5323 35 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5323 36 I. I. NNP 48602 5324 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5324 2 367 367 CD 48602 5324 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5324 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5324 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 5324 6 History History NNP 48602 5324 7 of of IN 48602 5324 8 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5324 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5324 10 , , , 48602 5324 11 ii ii NNP 48602 5324 12 . . NNP 48602 5324 13 , , , 48602 5324 14 523 523 CD 48602 5324 15 . . . 48602 5325 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5325 2 368 368 CD 48602 5325 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5325 4 See See NNP 48602 5325 5 Farrer Farrer NNP 48602 5325 6 , , , 48602 5325 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5325 8 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5325 9 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5325 10 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5325 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5325 12 , , , 48602 5325 13 i. i. NNP 48602 5325 14 , , , 48602 5325 15 260 260 CD 48602 5325 16 . . . 48602 5326 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5326 2 369 369 CD 48602 5326 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5326 4 Printed Printed NNP 48602 5326 5 by by IN 48602 5326 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5326 7 Round Round NNP 48602 5326 8 in in IN 48602 5326 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5326 10 Essex Essex NNP 48602 5326 11 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5326 12 . . . 48602 5327 1 Society society NN 48602 5327 2 's 's POS 48602 5327 3 Transactions Transactions NNPS 48602 5327 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5327 5 , , , 48602 5327 6 vii vii NNP 48602 5327 7 . . . 48602 5327 8 , , , 48602 5327 9 Part Part NNP 48602 5327 10 ii ii NNP 48602 5327 11 . . . 48602 5328 1 The the DT 48602 5328 2 charter charter NN 48602 5328 3 is be VBZ 48602 5328 4 dated date VBN 48602 5328 5 1101 1101 CD 48602 5328 6 . . . 48602 5329 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5329 2 370 370 CD 48602 5329 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5329 4 See See NNP 48602 5329 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 5329 6 , , , 48602 5329 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5329 8 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5329 9 Book Book NNP 48602 5329 10 and and CC 48602 5329 11 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 5329 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5329 13 , , , 48602 5329 14 p. p. NN 48602 5329 15 22 22 CD 48602 5329 16 . . . 48602 5330 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5330 2 371 371 CD 48602 5330 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5330 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5330 5 History history NN 48602 5330 6 of of IN 48602 5330 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5330 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5330 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5330 10 , , , 48602 5330 11 p. p. NN 48602 5330 12 141 141 CD 48602 5330 13 . . . 48602 5331 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5331 2 372 372 CD 48602 5331 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5331 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5331 5 has have VBZ 48602 5331 6 been be VBN 48602 5331 7 much much RB 48602 5331 8 debated debate VBN 48602 5331 9 whether whether IN 48602 5331 10 these these DT 48602 5331 11 tiles tile NNS 48602 5331 12 are be VBP 48602 5331 13 Roman roman JJ 48602 5331 14 or or CC 48602 5331 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5331 16 ; ; : 48602 5331 17 the the DT 48602 5331 18 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 5331 19 seems seem VBZ 48602 5331 20 to to TO 48602 5331 21 be be VB 48602 5331 22 that that IN 48602 5331 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 5331 24 are be VBP 48602 5331 25 mixed mixed JJ 48602 5331 26 . . . 48602 5332 1 See see VB 48602 5332 2 Round Round NNP 48602 5332 3 's 's POS 48602 5332 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5332 5 History History NNP 48602 5332 6 of of IN 48602 5332 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5332 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5332 9 , , , 48602 5332 10 p. p. NN 48602 5332 11 78 78 CD 48602 5332 12 . . . 48602 5333 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5333 2 373 373 CD 48602 5333 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5333 4 The the DT 48602 5333 5 single single JJ 48602 5333 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5333 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5333 8 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5333 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5333 10 of of IN 48602 5333 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5333 12 I. I. NNP 48602 5333 13 shows show VBZ 48602 5333 14 that that IN 48602 5333 15 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5333 16 spent spend VBD 48602 5333 17 £ £ $ 48602 5333 18 33 33 CD 48602 5333 19 , , , 48602 5333 20 15s 15 NNS 48602 5333 21 . . . 48602 5334 1 on on IN 48602 5334 2 repairs repair NNS 48602 5334 3 of of IN 48602 5334 4 the the DT 48602 5334 5 castle castle NN 48602 5334 6 and and CC 48602 5334 7 borough borough NN 48602 5334 8 in in IN 48602 5334 9 1130 1130 CD 48602 5334 10 . . . 48602 5335 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5335 2 374 374 CD 48602 5335 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5335 4 In in IN 48602 5335 5 operatione operatione NN 48602 5335 6 unius unius NN 48602 5335 7 Rogi Rogi NNP 48602 5335 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5335 9 a a DT 48602 5335 10 kiln kiln NN 48602 5335 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5335 12 , , , 48602 5335 13 £ £ $ 48602 5335 14 13 13 CD 48602 5335 15 , , , 48602 5335 16 18s 18s CD 48602 5335 17 . . . 48602 5336 1 In in IN 48602 5336 2 reparatione reparatione VBN 48602 5336 3 muri muri NNP 48602 5336 4 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5336 5 , , , 48602 5336 6 £ £ NNP 48602 5336 7 16 16 CD 48602 5336 8 , , , 48602 5336 9 3s 3s CD 48602 5336 10 . . . 48602 5337 1 2d 2d LS 48602 5337 2 . . . 48602 5338 1 The the DT 48602 5338 2 projection projection NN 48602 5338 3 of of IN 48602 5338 4 the the DT 48602 5338 5 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 5338 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5338 7 averaging average VBG 48602 5338 8 1 1 CD 48602 5338 9 ft ft NN 48602 5338 10 . . NNP 48602 5338 11 3 3 CD 48602 5338 12 ins ins NNP 48602 5338 13 . . . 48602 5338 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5339 1 is be VBZ 48602 5339 2 about about RB 48602 5339 3 the the DT 48602 5339 4 same same JJ 48602 5339 5 as as IN 48602 5339 6 that that DT 48602 5339 7 found find VBD 48602 5339 8 in in IN 48602 5339 9 castles castle NNS 48602 5339 10 of of IN 48602 5339 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5339 12 I. I. NNP 48602 5339 13 or or CC 48602 5339 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5339 15 II II NNP 48602 5339 16 . . . 48602 5340 1 's 's POS 48602 5340 2 time time NN 48602 5340 3 . . . 48602 5341 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5341 2 375 375 CD 48602 5341 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5341 4 Ad ad NN 48602 5341 5 faciendum faciendum NNS 48602 5341 6 Ballium Ballium NNP 48602 5341 7 circa circa VBD 48602 5341 8 castellum castellum NN 48602 5341 9 , , . 48602 5341 10 £ £ $ 48602 5341 11 50 50 CD 48602 5341 12 . . . 48602 5342 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5342 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5342 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5342 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5342 5 , , , 48602 5342 6 xix xix NNP 48602 5342 7 . . NNP 48602 5342 8 , , , 48602 5342 9 13 13 CD 48602 5342 10 . . . 48602 5343 1 This this DT 48602 5343 2 is be VBZ 48602 5343 3 followed follow VBN 48602 5343 4 by by IN 48602 5343 5 another another DT 48602 5343 6 entry entry NN 48602 5343 7 of of IN 48602 5343 8 £ £ $ 48602 5343 9 18 18 CD 48602 5343 10 , , , 48602 5343 11 13s 13 NNS 48602 5343 12 . . . 48602 5344 1 7d 7d NNS 48602 5344 2 . . . 48602 5345 1 " " `` 48602 5345 2 in in IN 48602 5345 3 operatione operatione NN 48602 5345 4 castelli castelli NN 48602 5345 5 , , , 48602 5345 6 " " '' 48602 5345 7 which which WDT 48602 5345 8 may may MD 48602 5345 9 refer refer VB 48602 5345 10 to to IN 48602 5345 11 the the DT 48602 5345 12 same same JJ 48602 5345 13 work work NN 48602 5345 14 . . . 48602 5346 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5346 2 376 376 CD 48602 5346 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5346 4 Round Round NNP 48602 5346 5 's 's POS 48602 5346 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5346 7 History History NNP 48602 5346 8 of of IN 48602 5346 9 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5346 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5346 11 . . . 48602 5347 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5347 2 377 377 CD 48602 5347 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5347 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5347 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5347 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5347 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5347 8 , , , 48602 5347 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5347 10 , , , 48602 5347 11 389 389 CD 48602 5347 12 . . . 48602 5348 1 Mandamus Mandamus NNP 48602 5348 2 to to IN 48602 5348 3 the the DT 48602 5348 4 bishop bishop NN 48602 5348 5 of of IN 48602 5348 6 London London NNP 48602 5348 7 to to TO 48602 5348 8 choose choose VB 48602 5348 9 two two CD 48602 5348 10 lawful lawful JJ 48602 5348 11 and and CC 48602 5348 12 discreet discreet JJ 48602 5348 13 men man NNS 48602 5348 14 of of IN 48602 5348 15 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5348 16 , , , 48602 5348 17 " " '' 48602 5348 18 et et FW 48602 5348 19 per per IN 48602 5348 20 visum visum NNP 48602 5348 21 eorum eorum NNP 48602 5348 22 erigi erigi NNP 48602 5348 23 faceatis faceatis NNP 48602 5348 24 palicium palicium NNP 48602 5348 25 castri castri NNP 48602 5348 26 nostri nostri NNP 48602 5348 27 Colecestrie Colecestrie NNP 48602 5348 28 , , , 48602 5348 29 quod quod NN 48602 5348 30 nuper nuper NN 48602 5348 31 prostratum prostratum NN 48602 5348 32 fuit fuit NN 48602 5348 33 per per IN 48602 5348 34 tempestatem tempestatem NN 48602 5348 35 . . . 48602 5348 36 " " '' 48602 5349 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5349 2 378 378 CD 48602 5349 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5349 4 Round Round NNP 48602 5349 5 's 's POS 48602 5349 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5349 7 History History NNP 48602 5349 8 of of IN 48602 5349 9 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 5349 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5349 11 , , , 48602 5349 12 pp pp NNP 48602 5349 13 . . . 48602 5350 1 135 135 CD 48602 5350 2 , , , 48602 5350 3 136 136 CD 48602 5350 4 . . . 48602 5351 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5351 2 379 379 CD 48602 5351 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5351 4 Tota Tota NNP 48602 5351 5 civitas civita NNS 48602 5351 6 ex ex NNP 48602 5351 7 omnibus omnibus NN 48602 5351 8 debitis debitis NNP 48602 5351 9 reddebat reddebat NNP 48602 5351 10 T. T. NNP 48602 5351 11 R. R. NNP 48602 5351 12 E. E. NNP 48602 5351 13 , , , 48602 5351 14 £ £ NNP 48602 5351 15 15 15 CD 48602 5351 16 , , , 48602 5351 17 5s 5s CD 48602 5351 18 . . . 48602 5352 1 4d 4d NNP 48602 5352 2 . . NNP 48602 5352 3 , , , 48602 5352 4 in in IN 48602 5352 5 unoquoque unoquoque NNP 48602 5352 6 anno anno NNP 48602 5352 7 . . . 48602 5353 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5353 2 reddit reddit NN 48602 5353 3 £ £ $ 48602 5353 4 160 160 CD 48602 5353 5 . . . 48602 5354 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5354 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5354 3 , , , 48602 5354 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5354 5 . . NNP 48602 5354 6 , , , 48602 5354 7 107 107 CD 48602 5354 8 . . . 48602 5355 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5355 2 380 380 CD 48602 5355 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5355 4 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 5355 5 , , , 48602 5355 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5355 7 Key Key NNP 48602 5355 8 to to IN 48602 5355 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5355 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5355 11 , , , 48602 5355 12 p. p. NN 48602 5355 13 43 43 CD 48602 5355 14 . . . 48602 5356 1 This this DT 48602 5356 2 passage passage NN 48602 5356 3 was be VBD 48602 5356 4 kindly kindly RB 48602 5356 5 pointed point VBN 48602 5356 6 out out RP 48602 5356 7 to to IN 48602 5356 8 me -PRON- PRP 48602 5356 9 by by IN 48602 5356 10 Dr Dr NNP 48602 5356 11 Round Round NNP 48602 5356 12 . . . 48602 5357 1 The the DT 48602 5357 2 castle castle NN 48602 5357 3 is be VBZ 48602 5357 4 not not RB 48602 5357 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 5357 6 in in IN 48602 5357 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5357 8 under under IN 48602 5357 9 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 5357 10 , , , 48602 5357 11 but but CC 48602 5357 12 under under IN 48602 5357 13 Kingston Kingston NNP 48602 5357 14 . . . 48602 5358 1 " " `` 48602 5358 2 De De NNP 48602 5358 3 manerio manerio NNP 48602 5358 4 Chingestone Chingestone NNP 48602 5358 5 habet habet NN 48602 5358 6 rex rex NNP 48602 5358 7 unam unam NNP 48602 5358 8 hidam hidam NNP 48602 5358 9 , , , 48602 5358 10 in in IN 48602 5358 11 qua qua NNP 48602 5358 12 fecit fecit NN 48602 5358 13 castellum castellum NN 48602 5358 14 Warham Warham NNP 48602 5358 15 , , , 48602 5358 16 et et FW 48602 5358 17 pro pro FW 48602 5358 18 ea ea FW 48602 5358 19 dedit dedit FW 48602 5358 20 S. S. NNP 48602 5358 21 Mariæ Mariæ NNP 48602 5358 22 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5358 23 of of IN 48602 5358 24 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 5358 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5358 26 ecclesiam ecclesiam NN 48602 5358 27 de de IN 48602 5358 28 Gelingeham Gelingeham NNP 48602 5358 29 cum cum NNP 48602 5358 30 appendiciis appendiciis NNP 48602 5358 31 suis suis NN 48602 5358 32 . . . 48602 5358 33 " " '' 48602 5359 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5359 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5359 3 , , , 48602 5359 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5359 5 , , , 48602 5359 6 78b 78b NNP 48602 5359 7 , , , 48602 5359 8 2 2 CD 48602 5359 9 . . . 48602 5360 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5360 2 381 381 CD 48602 5360 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5360 4 " " `` 48602 5360 5 Advocatio advocatio NN 48602 5360 6 ecclesie ecclesie VBP 48602 5360 7 de de NNP 48602 5360 8 Gillingeham Gillingeham NNP 48602 5360 9 data datum NNS 48602 5360 10 fuit fuit NN 48602 5360 11 abbati abbati RB 48602 5360 12 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5360 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5360 14 sic sic NN 48602 5360 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5360 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5360 17 de de NNP 48602 5360 18 S. S. NNP 48602 5360 19 Edwardo Edwardo NNP 48602 5360 20 in in IN 48602 5360 21 escambium escambium NN 48602 5360 22 pro pro FW 48602 5360 23 terra terra FW 48602 5360 24 ubi ubi VBP 48602 5360 25 castellum castellum NN 48602 5360 26 de de IN 48602 5360 27 Corf Corf NNP 48602 5360 28 positum positum NN 48602 5360 29 est est VBD 48602 5360 30 . . . 48602 5360 31 " " '' 48602 5361 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5361 2 Testa Testa NNP 48602 5361 3 de de NNP 48602 5361 4 Nevill Nevill NNP 48602 5361 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5361 6 , , , 48602 5361 7 164b 164b CD 48602 5361 8 . . . 48602 5362 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5362 2 382 382 CD 48602 5362 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5362 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5362 5 is be VBZ 48602 5362 6 by by IN 48602 5362 7 no no DT 48602 5362 8 means mean NNS 48602 5362 9 certain certain JJ 48602 5362 10 that that IN 48602 5362 11 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5362 12 was be VBD 48602 5362 13 the the DT 48602 5362 14 scene scene NN 48602 5362 15 of of IN 48602 5362 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5362 17 's 's POS 48602 5362 18 murder murder NN 48602 5362 19 , , , 48602 5362 20 as as IN 48602 5362 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5362 22 learn learn VBP 48602 5362 23 from from IN 48602 5362 24 a a DT 48602 5362 25 charter charter NN 48602 5362 26 of of IN 48602 5362 27 Cnut Cnut NNP 48602 5362 28 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5362 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5362 30 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5362 31 . . . 48602 5363 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5363 2 . . . 48602 5363 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5363 4 , , , 48602 5363 5 iii iii NNP 48602 5363 6 . . NNP 48602 5363 7 , , , 48602 5363 8 55 55 CD 48602 5363 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5363 10 that that IN 48602 5363 11 there there EX 48602 5363 12 was be VBD 48602 5363 13 a a DT 48602 5363 14 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5363 15 Geat Geat NNP 48602 5363 16 not not RB 48602 5363 17 far far RB 48602 5363 18 from from IN 48602 5363 19 Portisham Portisham NNP 48602 5363 20 , , , 48602 5363 21 probably probably RB 48602 5363 22 the the DT 48602 5363 23 place place NN 48602 5363 24 now now RB 48602 5363 25 called call VBN 48602 5363 26 Coryates Coryates NNPS 48602 5363 27 . . . 48602 5364 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5364 2 383 383 CD 48602 5364 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5364 4 Called call VBN 48602 5364 5 by by IN 48602 5364 6 Asser Asser NNP 48602 5364 7 a a DT 48602 5364 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5364 9 castellum castellum NN 48602 5364 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5364 11 ; ; : 48602 5364 12 but but CC 48602 5364 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5364 14 has have VBZ 48602 5364 15 already already RB 48602 5364 16 been be VBN 48602 5364 17 pointed point VBN 48602 5364 18 out out RP 48602 5364 19 that that IN 48602 5364 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5364 21 castellum castellum NN 48602 5364 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5364 23 in in IN 48602 5364 24 early early JJ 48602 5364 25 writers writer NNS 48602 5364 26 means mean VBZ 48602 5364 27 a a DT 48602 5364 28 walled walled JJ 48602 5364 29 town town NN 48602 5364 30 and and CC 48602 5364 31 not not RB 48602 5364 32 a a DT 48602 5364 33 castle castle NN 48602 5364 34 . . . 48602 5365 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5365 2 See see VB 48602 5365 3 p. p. NN 48602 5366 1 25 25 CD 48602 5366 2 . . . 48602 5366 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5367 1 Wareham Wareham NNP 48602 5367 2 is be VBZ 48602 5367 3 a a DT 48602 5367 4 town town NN 48602 5367 5 fortified fortify VBN 48602 5367 6 by by IN 48602 5367 7 an an DT 48602 5367 8 earthen earthen JJ 48602 5367 9 vallum vallum NN 48602 5367 10 and and CC 48602 5367 11 ditch ditch VB 48602 5367 12 , , , 48602 5367 13 and and CC 48602 5367 14 is be VBZ 48602 5367 15 one one CD 48602 5367 16 of of IN 48602 5367 17 the the DT 48602 5367 18 boroughs borough NNS 48602 5367 19 of of IN 48602 5367 20 the the DT 48602 5367 21 _ _ NNP 48602 5367 22 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 5367 23 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 5367 24 _ _ NNP 48602 5367 25 . . . 48602 5368 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5368 2 See see VB 48602 5368 3 Ch Ch NNP 48602 5368 4 . . . 48602 5369 1 II II NNP 48602 5369 2 , , , 48602 5369 3 p. p. NN 48602 5370 1 28 28 CD 48602 5370 2 . . . 48602 5370 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5371 1 A a DT 48602 5371 2 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5371 3 castle castle NN 48602 5371 4 was be VBD 48602 5371 5 built build VBN 48602 5371 6 there there RB 48602 5371 7 after after IN 48602 5371 8 the the DT 48602 5371 9 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5371 10 , , , 48602 5371 11 and and CC 48602 5371 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5371 13 motte motte NN 48602 5371 14 still still RB 48602 5371 15 remains remain VBZ 48602 5371 16 . . . 48602 5372 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5372 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5372 3 says say VBZ 48602 5372 4 seventy seventy CD 48602 5372 5 - - HYPH 48602 5372 6 three three CD 48602 5372 7 houses house NNS 48602 5372 8 were be VBD 48602 5372 9 utterly utterly RB 48602 5372 10 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 5372 11 from from IN 48602 5372 12 the the DT 48602 5372 13 time time NN 48602 5372 14 of of IN 48602 5372 15 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 5372 16 the the DT 48602 5372 17 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 5372 18 . . . 48602 5373 1 I. I. NNP 48602 5373 2 , , , 48602 5373 3 75 75 CD 48602 5373 4 . . . 48602 5374 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5374 2 384 384 CD 48602 5374 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5374 4 Edred Edred NNP 48602 5374 5 granted grant VBD 48602 5374 6 " " `` 48602 5374 7 to to IN 48602 5374 8 the the DT 48602 5374 9 religious religious JJ 48602 5374 10 woman woman NN 48602 5374 11 , , , 48602 5374 12 Elfthryth Elfthryth NNP 48602 5374 13 , , , 48602 5374 14 " " '' 48602 5374 15 supposed suppose VBN 48602 5374 16 to to TO 48602 5374 17 be be VB 48602 5374 18 the the DT 48602 5374 19 Abbess Abbess NNP 48602 5374 20 of of IN 48602 5374 21 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 48602 5374 22 , , , 48602 5374 23 " " '' 48602 5374 24 pars pars NNP 48602 5374 25 telluris telluris NNP 48602 5374 26 Purbeckinga Purbeckinga NNP 48602 5374 27 , , , 48602 5374 28 " " '' 48602 5374 29 which which WDT 48602 5374 30 would would MD 48602 5374 31 include include VB 48602 5374 32 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5374 33 . . . 48602 5375 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5375 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5375 3 . . . 48602 5376 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5376 2 . . . 48602 5376 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5376 4 , , , 48602 5376 5 ii ii NNP 48602 5376 6 . . NNP 48602 5376 7 , , , 48602 5376 8 478 478 CD 48602 5376 9 . . . 48602 5377 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5377 2 385 385 CD 48602 5377 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5377 4 Both both CC 48602 5377 5 these these DT 48602 5377 6 kings king NNS 48602 5377 7 spent spend VBD 48602 5377 8 large large JJ 48602 5377 9 sums sum NNS 48602 5377 10 on on IN 48602 5377 11 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5377 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5377 13 . . . 48602 5378 1 See see VB 48602 5378 2 the the DT 48602 5378 3 citations citation NNS 48602 5378 4 from from IN 48602 5378 5 the the DT 48602 5378 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5378 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5378 8 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5378 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5378 10 in in IN 48602 5378 11 Hutchins Hutchins NNP 48602 5378 12 ' ' POS 48602 5378 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5378 14 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 5378 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5378 16 , , , 48602 5378 17 vol vol NNP 48602 5378 18 . . . 48602 5379 1 i. i. NNP 48602 5379 2 , , , 48602 5379 3 and and CC 48602 5379 4 in in IN 48602 5379 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5379 6 Bond Bond NNP 48602 5379 7 's 's POS 48602 5379 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5379 9 History history NN 48602 5379 10 of of IN 48602 5379 11 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5379 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5379 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5379 14 . . . 48602 5380 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5380 2 386 386 CD 48602 5380 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5380 4 See see VB 48602 5380 5 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5380 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 5380 7 Brown Brown NNP 48602 5380 8 's 's POS 48602 5380 9 paper paper NN 48602 5380 10 in in IN 48602 5380 11 the the DT 48602 5380 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5380 13 Journal Journal NNP 48602 5380 14 of of IN 48602 5380 15 the the DT 48602 5380 16 Institute Institute NNP 48602 5380 17 of of IN 48602 5380 18 British British NNP 48602 5380 19 Architects Architects NNPS 48602 5380 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5380 21 , , , 48602 5380 22 Third Third NNP 48602 5380 23 Series Series NNP 48602 5380 24 , , , 48602 5380 25 ii ii NNP 48602 5380 26 . . NNP 48602 5380 27 , , , 48602 5380 28 488 488 CD 48602 5380 29 , , , 48602 5380 30 and and CC 48602 5380 31 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5380 32 Micklethwaite Micklethwaite NNP 48602 5380 33 's 's POS 48602 5380 34 in in IN 48602 5380 35 _ _ NNP 48602 5380 36 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5380 37 . . . 48602 5381 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5381 2 . . . 48602 5381 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5381 4 , , , 48602 5381 5 liii liii NNP 48602 5381 6 . . . 48602 5381 7 , , , 48602 5381 8 338 338 CD 48602 5381 9 ; ; : 48602 5381 10 also also RB 48602 5381 11 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5381 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 5381 13 Brown Brown NNP 48602 5381 14 's 's POS 48602 5381 15 remarks remark NNS 48602 5381 16 on on IN 48602 5381 17 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 5381 18 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5381 19 in in IN 48602 5381 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5381 21 The the DT 48602 5381 22 Arts Arts NNPS 48602 5381 23 in in IN 48602 5381 24 Early Early NNP 48602 5381 25 England England NNP 48602 5381 26 _ _ NNP 48602 5381 27 , , , 48602 5381 28 ii ii NNP 48602 5381 29 . . NNP 48602 5381 30 , , , 48602 5381 31 71 71 CD 48602 5381 32 . . . 48602 5382 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5382 2 387 387 CD 48602 5382 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5382 4 There there EX 48602 5382 5 are be VBP 48602 5382 6 other other JJ 48602 5382 7 instances instance NNS 48602 5382 8 in in IN 48602 5382 9 which which WDT 48602 5382 10 the the DT 48602 5382 11 chapel chapel NN 48602 5382 12 is be VBZ 48602 5382 13 the the DT 48602 5382 14 oldest old JJS 48602 5382 15 piece piece NN 48602 5382 16 of of IN 48602 5382 17 mason mason NNP 48602 5382 18 - - HYPH 48602 5382 19 work work NN 48602 5382 20 about about IN 48602 5382 21 the the DT 48602 5382 22 castle castle NN 48602 5382 23 , , , 48602 5382 24 as as IN 48602 5382 25 , , , 48602 5382 26 for for IN 48602 5382 27 example example NN 48602 5382 28 , , , 48602 5382 29 at at IN 48602 5382 30 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5382 31 . . . 48602 5383 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5383 2 388 388 CD 48602 5383 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5383 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 5383 5 in in IN 48602 5383 6 Hutchins Hutchins NNP 48602 5383 7 ' ' POS 48602 5383 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5383 9 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 5383 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5383 11 , , , 48602 5383 12 i. i. NNP 48602 5383 13 , , , 48602 5383 14 488 488 CD 48602 5383 15 , , , 48602 5383 16 from from IN 48602 5383 17 the the DT 48602 5383 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5383 19 Close Close NNP 48602 5383 20 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5383 21 _ _ NNP 48602 5383 22 . . . 48602 5384 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5384 2 389 389 CD 48602 5384 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5384 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5384 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5384 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5384 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5384 8 , , , 48602 5384 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5384 10 , , , 48602 5384 11 178b 178b NNP 48602 5384 12 . . . 48602 5385 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5385 2 390 390 CD 48602 5385 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5385 4 Hutchins Hutchins NNP 48602 5385 5 ' ' POS 48602 5385 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5385 7 Dorset Dorset NNP 48602 5385 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5385 9 , , , 48602 5385 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5385 11 , , , 48602 5385 12 488 488 CD 48602 5385 13 . . . 48602 5386 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5386 2 391 391 CD 48602 5386 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5386 4 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 5386 5 Doveram Doveram NNP 48602 5386 6 , , , 48602 5386 7 studio studio NN 48602 5386 8 atque atque NN 48602 5386 9 sumptu sumptu NNP 48602 5386 10 suo suo NNP 48602 5386 11 communitum communitum NN 48602 5386 12 . . . 48602 5387 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5387 2 108 108 CD 48602 5387 3 . . . 48602 5388 1 Eadmer Eadmer NNP 48602 5388 2 makes make VBZ 48602 5388 3 Harold Harold NNP 48602 5388 4 promise promise NN 48602 5388 5 to to IN 48602 5388 6 William William NNP 48602 5388 7 " " '' 48602 5388 8 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5388 9 Dofris Dofris NNP 48602 5388 10 cum cum NNP 48602 5388 11 puteo puteo NNP 48602 5388 12 aquæ aquæ NNP 48602 5388 13 ad ad NNP 48602 5388 14 opus opus NNP 48602 5388 15 meum meum NNP 48602 5388 16 te te NNP 48602 5388 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5388 18 facturum facturum NNP 48602 5388 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5388 20 . . . 48602 5388 21 " " '' 48602 5389 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5389 2 Hist Hist NNP 48602 5389 3 . . . 48602 5390 1 Novorum Novorum NNP 48602 5390 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5390 3 , , , 48602 5390 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5390 5 , , , 48602 5390 6 d. d. NNP 48602 5390 7 The the DT 48602 5390 8 castle castle NN 48602 5390 9 is be VBZ 48602 5390 10 not not RB 48602 5390 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 5390 12 in in IN 48602 5390 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5390 14 Book Book NNP 48602 5390 15 . . . 48602 5391 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5391 2 392 392 CD 48602 5391 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5391 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5391 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5391 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5391 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5391 8 , , , 48602 5391 9 iii iii NNP 48602 5391 10 . . NNP 48602 5391 11 , , , 48602 5391 12 217 217 CD 48602 5391 13 . . . 48602 5392 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5392 2 393 393 CD 48602 5392 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5392 4 In in IN 48602 5392 5 1580 1580 CD 48602 5392 6 an an DT 48602 5392 7 earthquake earthquake NN 48602 5392 8 threw throw VBD 48602 5392 9 down down RP 48602 5392 10 a a DT 48602 5392 11 portion portion NN 48602 5392 12 of of IN 48602 5392 13 the the DT 48602 5392 14 cliff cliff NN 48602 5392 15 on on IN 48602 5392 16 which which WDT 48602 5392 17 the the DT 48602 5392 18 castle castle NN 48602 5392 19 stands stand VBZ 48602 5392 20 , , , 48602 5392 21 and and CC 48602 5392 22 part part NN 48602 5392 23 of of IN 48602 5392 24 the the DT 48602 5392 25 walls wall NNS 48602 5392 26 . . . 48602 5393 1 Statham Statham NNP 48602 5393 2 's 's POS 48602 5393 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5393 4 History History NNP 48602 5393 5 of of IN 48602 5393 6 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5393 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5393 8 , , , 48602 5393 9 p. p. NN 48602 5393 10 287 287 CD 48602 5393 11 . . . 48602 5394 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5394 2 394 394 CD 48602 5394 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5394 4 " " `` 48602 5394 5 Wendon wendon VB 48602 5394 6 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5394 7 tha tha VBP 48602 5394 8 up up RP 48602 5394 9 to to IN 48602 5394 10 thære thære NNP 48602 5394 11 burge burge NNP 48602 5394 12 - - HYPH 48602 5394 13 weard weard NN 48602 5394 14 , , , 48602 5394 15 and and CC 48602 5394 16 ofslogen ofslogen NNP 48602 5394 17 ægther ægther RBR 48602 5394 18 ge ge NNP 48602 5394 19 withinnan withinnan NNP 48602 5394 20 ge ge NNP 48602 5394 21 withutan withutan NNP 48602 5394 22 , , , 48602 5394 23 ma ma NNP 48602 5394 24 thanne thanne NNP 48602 5394 25 20 20 CD 48602 5394 26 manna manna NN 48602 5394 27 . . . 48602 5394 28 " " '' 48602 5395 1 Another another DT 48602 5395 2 MS MS NNP 48602 5395 3 . . NNP 48602 5395 4 adds add VBZ 48602 5395 5 " " `` 48602 5395 6 tha tha NNP 48602 5395 7 burh burh NNP 48602 5395 8 - - HYPH 48602 5395 9 menn menn NNP 48602 5395 10 ofslogen ofslogen NNP 48602 5395 11 19 19 CD 48602 5395 12 men man NNS 48602 5395 13 on on IN 48602 5395 14 othre othre NNP 48602 5395 15 healfe healfe NNP 48602 5395 16 , , , 48602 5395 17 and and CC 48602 5395 18 ma ma NNP 48602 5395 19 gewundode gewundode NNP 48602 5395 20 , , , 48602 5395 21 and and CC 48602 5395 22 Eustatius Eustatius NNP 48602 5395 23 atbærst atbærst RB 48602 5395 24 mid mid NNP 48602 5395 25 feawum feawum NN 48602 5395 26 mannum mannum NN 48602 5395 27 . . . 48602 5395 28 " " '' 48602 5396 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5396 2 395 395 CD 48602 5396 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5396 4 See See NNP 48602 5396 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5396 6 ante ante NN 48602 5396 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5396 8 , , , 48602 5396 9 pp pp NNP 48602 5396 10 . . . 48602 5397 1 17 17 CD 48602 5397 2 - - SYM 48602 5397 3 19 19 CD 48602 5397 4 . . . 48602 5398 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5398 2 396 396 CD 48602 5398 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5398 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5398 5 description description NN 48602 5398 6 is be VBZ 48602 5398 7 worth worth JJ 48602 5398 8 quoting quote VBG 48602 5398 9 : : : 48602 5398 10 Est Est NNP 48602 5398 11 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5398 12 mons mon NNS 48602 5398 13 altus altus NN 48602 5398 14 , , , 48602 5398 15 strictum strictum NNP 48602 5398 16 mare mare NNP 48602 5398 17 , , , 48602 5398 18 litus litus NNP 48602 5398 19 opacum opacum NNP 48602 5398 20 , , , 48602 5398 21 Hinc Hinc NNP 48602 5398 22 hostes hoste NNS 48602 5398 23 citius citiu VBD 48602 5398 24 Anglica Anglica NNP 48602 5398 25 regna regna NNS 48602 5398 26 petunt petunt NN 48602 5398 27 ; ; : 48602 5398 28 Sed Sed NNP 48602 5398 29 castrum castrum NN 48602 5398 30 Doveræ Doveræ NNP 48602 5398 31 , , , 48602 5398 32 pendens penden VBZ 48602 5398 33 a a DT 48602 5398 34 vertice vertice NN 48602 5398 35 montis montis NN 48602 5398 36 , , , 48602 5398 37 Hostes Hostes NNP 48602 5398 38 rejiciens rejicien VBZ 48602 5398 39 , , , 48602 5398 40 littora littora NNP 48602 5398 41 tuta tuta NNP 48602 5398 42 facit facit NNP 48602 5398 43 . . . 48602 5399 1 Clavibus Clavibus NNP 48602 5399 2 acceptis acceptis NN 48602 5399 3 , , , 48602 5399 4 rex rex NNP 48602 5399 5 intrans intrans NNP 48602 5399 6 moenia moenia NNP 48602 5399 7 castri castri NN 48602 5399 8 Præcepit Præcepit NNP 48602 5399 9 Angligenis Angligenis NNP 48602 5399 10 evacuare evacuare NN 48602 5399 11 domos domo NNS 48602 5399 12 ; ; : 48602 5399 13 Hos hos JJ 48602 5399 14 introduxit introduxit NN 48602 5399 15 per per IN 48602 5399 16 quos quos NN 48602 5399 17 sibi sibi JJ 48602 5399 18 regna regna NNS 48602 5399 19 subegit subegit JJ 48602 5399 20 , , , 48602 5399 21 Unumquemque Unumquemque NNP 48602 5399 22 suum suum NN 48602 5399 23 misit misit NN 48602 5399 24 ad ad NN 48602 5399 25 hospitium hospitium NN 48602 5399 26 . . . 48602 5400 1 " " `` 48602 5400 2 Carmen Carmen NNP 48602 5400 3 de de NNP 48602 5400 4 Bello Bello NNP 48602 5400 5 Hastingensi Hastingensi NNP 48602 5400 6 , , , 48602 5400 7 " " '' 48602 5400 8 in in IN 48602 5400 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5400 10 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 48602 5400 11 Britannica Britannica NNP 48602 5400 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5400 13 , , , 48602 5400 14 p. p. NN 48602 5400 15 603 603 CD 48602 5400 16 . . . 48602 5401 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5401 2 397 397 CD 48602 5401 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5401 4 William William NNP 48602 5401 5 's 's POS 48602 5401 6 description description NN 48602 5401 7 is be VBZ 48602 5401 8 also also RB 48602 5401 9 of of IN 48602 5401 10 great great JJ 48602 5401 11 interest interest NN 48602 5401 12 : : : 48602 5401 13 " " `` 48602 5401 14 Deinde Deinde NNP 48602 5401 15 dux dux NN 48602 5401 16 contendit contendit NN 48602 5401 17 Doueram Doueram NNP 48602 5401 18 , , , 48602 5401 19 ubi ubi VB 48602 5401 20 multus multus NNP 48602 5401 21 populus populus NNP 48602 5401 22 congregatus congregatus NNP 48602 5401 23 erat erat NNP 48602 5401 24 , , , 48602 5401 25 pro pro JJ 48602 5401 26 inexpugnabile inexpugnabile JJ 48602 5401 27 , , , 48602 5401 28 ut ut UH 48602 5401 29 sibi sibi NNP 48602 5401 30 videtur videtur NNP 48602 5401 31 , , , 48602 5401 32 munitione munitione NN 48602 5401 33 ; ; : 48602 5401 34 quia quia NNP 48602 5401 35 i -PRON- PRP 48602 5401 36 d d VBD 48602 5401 37 castellum castellum NN 48602 5401 38 situm situm NN 48602 5401 39 est est NNP 48602 5401 40 in in IN 48602 5401 41 rupe rupe NN 48602 5401 42 mari mari JJ 48602 5401 43 contigua contigua NN 48602 5401 44 , , , 48602 5401 45 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5401 46 naturaliter naturaliter NNP 48602 5401 47 acuta acuta VBP 48602 5401 48 undique undique JJ 48602 5401 49 ad ad FW 48602 5401 50 hoc hoc FW 48602 5401 51 ferramentis ferramentis NN 48602 5401 52 elaborate elaborate NNP 48602 5401 53 incisa incisa NNP 48602 5401 54 , , , 48602 5401 55 in in IN 48602 5401 56 speciem speciem JJ 48602 5401 57 muri muri NNP 48602 5401 58 directissima directissima NNP 48602 5401 59 altitudine altitudine NNP 48602 5401 60 , , , 48602 5401 61 quantum quantum NNP 48602 5401 62 sagittæ sagittæ NNP 48602 5401 63 jactus jactus NNP 48602 5401 64 permetiri permetiri NNP 48602 5401 65 potest potest NNP 48602 5401 66 , , , 48602 5401 67 consurgit consurgit NN 48602 5401 68 , , , 48602 5401 69 quo quo FW 48602 5401 70 in in IN 48602 5401 71 latere latere NNP 48602 5401 72 unda unda NNP 48602 5401 73 marina marina NNP 48602 5401 74 alluitur alluitur NNP 48602 5401 75 . . . 48602 5401 76 " " '' 48602 5402 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5402 2 140 140 CD 48602 5402 3 . . . 48602 5403 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5403 2 398 398 CD 48602 5403 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5403 4 The the DT 48602 5403 5 following follow VBG 48602 5403 6 entries entry NNS 48602 5403 7 in in IN 48602 5403 8 the the DT 48602 5403 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5403 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5403 11 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 5403 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5403 13 refer refer VBP 48602 5403 14 to to IN 48602 5403 15 this:-- this:-- CD 48602 5403 16 1194 1194 CD 48602 5403 17 - - SYM 48602 5403 18 5 5 CD 48602 5403 19 . . . 48602 5404 1 Three three CD 48602 5404 2 hundred hundred CD 48602 5404 3 planks plank NNS 48602 5404 4 of of IN 48602 5404 5 oak oak NN 48602 5404 6 for for IN 48602 5404 7 the the DT 48602 5404 8 works work NNS 48602 5404 9 of of IN 48602 5404 10 the the DT 48602 5404 11 castle castle NN 48602 5404 12 £ £ $ 48602 5404 13 2 2 CD 48602 5404 14 0 0 CD 48602 5404 15 0 0 CD 48602 5404 16 1196 1196 CD 48602 5404 17 - - SYM 48602 5404 18 7 7 CD 48602 5404 19 . . . 48602 5405 1 Repair repair NN 48602 5405 2 of of IN 48602 5405 3 the the DT 48602 5405 4 wall wall NN 48602 5405 5 of of IN 48602 5405 6 the the DT 48602 5405 7 castle castle NN 48602 5405 8 76 76 CD 48602 5405 9 3 3 CD 48602 5405 10 0 0 CD 48602 5405 11 1208 1208 CD 48602 5405 12 - - SYM 48602 5405 13 9 9 CD 48602 5405 14 . . . 48602 5406 1 Timber timber NN 48602 5406 2 for for IN 48602 5406 3 walling wall VBG 48602 5406 4 the the DT 48602 5406 5 castles castle NNS 48602 5406 6 of of IN 48602 5406 7 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5406 8 and and CC 48602 5406 9 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5406 10 , , , 48602 5406 11 also also RB 48602 5406 12 rods rod NNS 48602 5406 13 and and CC 48602 5406 14 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5406 15 wooden wooden JJ 48602 5406 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5406 17 hurdles hurdle NNS 48602 5406 18 and and CC 48602 5406 19 other other JJ 48602 5406 20 needful needful JJ 48602 5406 21 things thing NNS 48602 5406 22 76 76 CD 48602 5406 23 13 13 CD 48602 5406 24 4 4 CD 48602 5406 25 1210 1210 CD 48602 5406 26 - - SYM 48602 5406 27 11 11 CD 48602 5406 28 . . . 48602 5407 1 Payment payment NN 48602 5407 2 for for IN 48602 5407 3 the the DT 48602 5407 4 carpenters carpenter NNS 48602 5407 5 working work VBG 48602 5407 6 the the DT 48602 5407 7 timber timber NN 48602 5407 8 24 24 CD 48602 5407 9 9 9 CD 48602 5407 10 5 5 CD 48602 5407 11 1212 1212 CD 48602 5407 12 - - SYM 48602 5407 13 13 13 CD 48602 5407 14 . . . 48602 5408 1 For for IN 48602 5408 2 the the DT 48602 5408 3 carriage carriage NN 48602 5408 4 of of IN 48602 5408 5 timber timber NN 48602 5408 6 and and CC 48602 5408 7 other other JJ 48602 5408 8 things thing NNS 48602 5408 9 48 48 CD 48602 5408 10 16 16 CD 48602 5408 11 7 7 CD 48602 5408 12 1214 1214 CD 48602 5408 13 - - SYM 48602 5408 14 15 15 CD 48602 5408 15 . . . 48602 5409 1 For for IN 48602 5409 2 the the DT 48602 5409 3 carriage carriage NN 48602 5409 4 of of IN 48602 5409 5 timber timber NN 48602 5409 6 for for IN 48602 5409 7 the the DT 48602 5409 8 castle castle NN 48602 5409 9 works work VBZ 48602 5409 10 2 2 CD 48602 5409 11 0 0 CD 48602 5409 12 0 0 CD 48602 5409 13 1214 1214 CD 48602 5409 14 - - SYM 48602 5409 15 15 15 CD 48602 5409 16 . . . 48602 5410 1 For for IN 48602 5410 2 timber timber NN 48602 5410 3 and and CC 48602 5410 4 brushwood brushwood NN 48602 5410 5 for for IN 48602 5410 6 the the DT 48602 5410 7 works work NNS 48602 5410 8 , , , 48602 5410 9 and and CC 48602 5410 10 for for IN 48602 5410 11 cutting cut VBG 48602 5410 12 down down RP 48602 5410 13 wood wood NN 48602 5410 14 to to TO 48602 5410 15 make make VB 48602 5410 16 hurdles hurdle NNS 48602 5410 17 , , , 48602 5410 18 and and CC 48602 5410 19 sending send VBG 48602 5410 20 them -PRON- PRP 48602 5410 21 sum sum NN 48602 5410 22 not not RB 48602 5410 23 given give VBN 48602 5410 24 , , , 48602 5410 25 but but CC 48602 5410 26 £ £ NNP 48602 5410 27 100 100 CD 48602 5410 28 entered enter VBD 48602 5410 29 same same JJ 48602 5410 30 year year NN 48602 5410 31 for for IN 48602 5410 32 the the DT 48602 5410 33 works work NNS 48602 5410 34 of of IN 48602 5410 35 the the DT 48602 5410 36 castle castle NN 48602 5410 37 . . . 48602 5411 1 There there EX 48602 5411 2 is be VBZ 48602 5411 3 no no DT 48602 5411 4 mention mention NN 48602 5411 5 of of IN 48602 5411 6 stone stone NN 48602 5411 7 for for IN 48602 5411 8 the the DT 48602 5411 9 castle castle NN 48602 5411 10 during during IN 48602 5411 11 these these DT 48602 5411 12 two two CD 48602 5411 13 reigns reign NNS 48602 5411 14 , , , 48602 5411 15 but but CC 48602 5411 16 after after IN 48602 5411 17 the the DT 48602 5411 18 death death NN 48602 5411 19 of of IN 48602 5411 20 John John NNP 48602 5411 21 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5411 22 find find VBP 48602 5411 23 that that IN 48602 5411 24 works work NNS 48602 5411 25 are be VBP 48602 5411 26 going go VBG 48602 5411 27 on on RP 48602 5411 28 at at IN 48602 5411 29 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5411 30 for for IN 48602 5411 31 which which WDT 48602 5411 32 kilns kiln NNS 48602 5411 33 are be VBP 48602 5411 34 required require VBN 48602 5411 35 . . . 48602 5412 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5412 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5412 3 Close Close NNP 48602 5412 4 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5412 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5412 6 , , , 48602 5412 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5412 8 , , , 48602 5412 9 352 352 CD 48602 5412 10 , , , 48602 5412 11 1218 1218 CD 48602 5412 12 . . . 48602 5412 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5413 1 This this DT 48602 5413 2 entry entry NN 48602 5413 3 is be VBZ 48602 5413 4 followed follow VBN 48602 5413 5 by by IN 48602 5413 6 a a DT 48602 5413 7 very very RB 48602 5413 8 large large JJ 48602 5413 9 expenditure expenditure NN 48602 5413 10 on on IN 48602 5413 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5413 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5413 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5413 14 amounting amount VBG 48602 5413 15 to to IN 48602 5413 16 at at RB 48602 5413 17 least least RBS 48602 5413 18 £ £ $ 48602 5413 19 6000 6000 CD 48602 5413 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5413 21 , , , 48602 5413 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 5413 23 to to TO 48602 5413 24 cover cover VB 48602 5413 25 the the DT 48602 5413 26 cost cost NN 48602 5413 27 of of IN 48602 5413 28 a a DT 48602 5413 29 stone stone NN 48602 5413 30 wall wall NN 48602 5413 31 and and CC 48602 5413 32 towers tower NNS 48602 5413 33 round round VBP 48602 5413 34 the the DT 48602 5413 35 outer outer JJ 48602 5413 36 circuit circuit NN 48602 5413 37 . . . 48602 5414 1 The the DT 48602 5414 2 orders order NNS 48602 5414 3 of of IN 48602 5414 4 planks plank NNS 48602 5414 5 for for IN 48602 5414 6 joists joist NNS 48602 5414 7 must must MD 48602 5414 8 be be VB 48602 5414 9 for for IN 48602 5414 10 the the DT 48602 5414 11 towers tower NNS 48602 5414 12 , , , 48602 5414 13 and and CC 48602 5414 14 the the DT 48602 5414 15 large large JJ 48602 5414 16 quantities quantity NNS 48602 5414 17 of of IN 48602 5414 18 lead lead NN 48602 5414 19 , , , 48602 5414 20 for for IN 48602 5414 21 roofing roof VBG 48602 5414 22 them -PRON- PRP 48602 5414 23 . . . 48602 5415 1 The the DT 48602 5415 2 order order NN 48602 5415 3 for for IN 48602 5415 4 timber timber NN 48602 5415 5 " " '' 48602 5415 6 ad ad NN 48602 5415 7 palum palum NNP 48602 5415 8 et et NNP 48602 5415 9 alia alia NNP 48602 5415 10 facienda facienda NNP 48602 5415 11 " " '' 48602 5415 12 in in IN 48602 5415 13 1225 1225 CD 48602 5415 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5415 15 may may MD 48602 5415 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5415 17 refer refer VB 48602 5415 18 to to IN 48602 5415 19 a a DT 48602 5415 20 stockade stockade NN 48602 5415 21 on on IN 48602 5415 22 the the DT 48602 5415 23 advanced advanced JJ 48602 5415 24 work work NN 48602 5415 25 called call VBN 48602 5415 26 the the DT 48602 5415 27 Spur Spur NNP 48602 5415 28 , , , 48602 5415 29 which which WDT 48602 5415 30 is be VBZ 48602 5415 31 said say VBN 48602 5415 32 to to TO 48602 5415 33 be be VB 48602 5415 34 Hubert Hubert NNP 48602 5415 35 's 's POS 48602 5415 36 work work NN 48602 5415 37 . . . 48602 5416 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5416 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5416 3 Close Close NNP 48602 5416 4 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5416 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5416 6 , , , 48602 5416 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5416 8 . . NNP 48602 5416 9 , , , 48602 5416 10 14 14 CD 48602 5416 11 . . . 48602 5416 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5417 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5417 2 399 399 CD 48602 5417 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5417 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 5417 5 by by IN 48602 5417 6 Statham Statham NNP 48602 5417 7 , , , 48602 5417 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5417 9 History history NN 48602 5417 10 of of IN 48602 5417 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5417 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5417 13 , , , 48602 5417 14 pp pp NNP 48602 5417 15 . . . 48602 5418 1 265 265 CD 48602 5418 2 , , , 48602 5418 3 313 313 CD 48602 5418 4 . . . 48602 5419 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5419 2 400 400 CD 48602 5419 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5419 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5419 5 Commune Commune NNP 48602 5419 6 of of IN 48602 5419 7 London London NNP 48602 5419 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5419 9 , , , 48602 5419 10 pp pp NNP 48602 5419 11 . . . 48602 5420 1 278 278 CD 48602 5420 2 - - SYM 48602 5420 3 81 81 CD 48602 5420 4 . . . 48602 5421 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5421 2 401 401 CD 48602 5421 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5421 4 The the DT 48602 5421 5 ninth ninth JJ 48602 5421 6 name name NN 48602 5421 7 , , , 48602 5421 8 Maminot Maminot NNP 48602 5421 9 , , , 48602 5421 10 is be VBZ 48602 5421 11 attached attach VBN 48602 5421 12 to to IN 48602 5421 13 three three CD 48602 5421 14 towers tower NNS 48602 5421 15 on on IN 48602 5421 16 the the DT 48602 5421 17 curtain curtain NN 48602 5421 18 of of IN 48602 5421 19 the the DT 48602 5421 20 keep keep VB 48602 5421 21 ward ward NN 48602 5421 22 . . . 48602 5422 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5422 2 402 402 CD 48602 5422 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5422 4 " " `` 48602 5422 5 Recepto Recepto NNP 48602 5422 6 castro castro NN 48602 5422 7 , , , 48602 5422 8 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5422 9 minus minus CC 48602 5422 10 erant erant NN 48602 5422 11 per per IN 48602 5422 12 dies die NNS 48602 5422 13 octo octo CC 48602 5422 14 addidit addidit IN 48602 5422 15 firmamenta firmamenta NNP 48602 5422 16 . . . 48602 5422 17 " " '' 48602 5423 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5423 2 140 140 CD 48602 5423 3 . . . 48602 5424 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5424 2 403 403 CD 48602 5424 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5424 4 Lyon Lyon NNP 48602 5424 5 says say VBZ 48602 5424 6 : : : 48602 5424 7 " " `` 48602 5424 8 The the DT 48602 5424 9 keep keep VB 48602 5424 10 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5424 11 hill hill NN 48602 5424 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5424 13 was be VBD 48602 5424 14 formed form VBN 48602 5424 15 of of IN 48602 5424 16 chalk chalk NN 48602 5424 17 dug dig VBN 48602 5424 18 out out IN 48602 5424 19 of of IN 48602 5424 20 the the DT 48602 5424 21 interior interior NNP 48602 5424 22 hill hill NNP 48602 5424 23 . . . 48602 5424 24 " " '' 48602 5425 1 Cited cite VBN 48602 5425 2 by by IN 48602 5425 3 Statham Statham NNP 48602 5425 4 , , , 48602 5425 5 p. p. NN 48602 5425 6 245 245 CD 48602 5425 7 . . . 48602 5426 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5426 2 404 404 CD 48602 5426 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5426 4 " " `` 48602 5426 5 Per per IN 48602 5426 6 præceptum præceptum NNP 48602 5426 7 regis regis NNP 48602 5426 8 facta facta NNP 48602 5426 9 est est NNP 48602 5426 10 apud apud NNP 48602 5426 11 Doveram Doveram NNP 48602 5426 12 turris turris NNP 48602 5426 13 fortissima fortissima NNP 48602 5426 14 . . . 48602 5426 15 " " '' 48602 5427 1 II ii CD 48602 5427 2 . . . 48602 5428 1 8 8 CD 48602 5428 2 , , , 48602 5428 3 R. R. NNP 48602 5428 4 S. S. NNP 48602 5428 5 , , , 48602 5428 6 anno anno NNP 48602 5428 7 1187 1187 CD 48602 5428 8 . . . 48602 5429 1 The the DT 48602 5429 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5429 3 Historia Historia NNP 48602 5429 4 Fundationis Fundationis NNP 48602 5429 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5429 6 of of IN 48602 5429 7 St St NNP 48602 5429 8 Martin Martin NNP 48602 5429 9 's 's POS 48602 5429 10 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 5429 11 says say VBZ 48602 5429 12 that that IN 48602 5429 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5429 14 II II NNP 48602 5429 15 . . . 48602 5430 1 built build VBD 48602 5430 2 the the DT 48602 5430 3 high high JJ 48602 5430 4 tower tower NN 48602 5430 5 in in IN 48602 5430 6 the the DT 48602 5430 7 castle castle NN 48602 5430 8 , , , 48602 5430 9 and and CC 48602 5430 10 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 5430 11 the the DT 48602 5430 12 donjon donjon NNS 48602 5430 13 with with IN 48602 5430 14 new new JJ 48602 5430 15 walls wall NNS 48602 5430 16 : : : 48602 5430 17 " " `` 48602 5430 18 fit fit NNP 48602 5430 19 le le NNP 48602 5430 20 haut haut NNP 48602 5430 21 tour tour NNP 48602 5430 22 en en FW 48602 5430 23 le le NNP 48602 5430 24 chastel chastel NNP 48602 5430 25 , , , 48602 5430 26 et et NNP 48602 5430 27 enclost enclost NNP 48602 5430 28 le le NNP 48602 5430 29 dongon dongon NNP 48602 5430 30 de de FW 48602 5430 31 nouelx nouelx NNP 48602 5430 32 murs murs NNP 48602 5430 33 . . . 48602 5430 34 " " '' 48602 5431 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5431 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5432 1 A. A. NNP 48602 5432 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5432 3 , , , 48602 5432 4 iv iv NNP 48602 5432 5 . . NNP 48602 5432 6 , , , 48602 5432 7 533 533 CD 48602 5432 8 . . . 48602 5433 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5433 2 405 405 CD 48602 5433 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5433 4 Puckle Puckle NNP 48602 5433 5 's 's POS 48602 5433 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5433 7 Church Church NNP 48602 5433 8 and and CC 48602 5433 9 Fortress Fortress NNP 48602 5433 10 of of IN 48602 5433 11 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5433 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5433 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5433 14 , , , 48602 5433 15 p. p. NN 48602 5433 16 57 57 CD 48602 5433 17 . . . 48602 5434 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5434 2 406 406 CD 48602 5434 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5434 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5434 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5434 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5434 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5434 8 , , , 48602 5434 9 1178 1178 CD 48602 5434 10 - - SYM 48602 5434 11 80 80 CD 48602 5434 12 . . . 48602 5435 1 " " `` 48602 5435 2 In in IN 48602 5435 3 operatione operatione NN 48602 5435 4 muri muri NNP 48602 5435 5 circa circa NNP 48602 5435 6 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5435 7 de de IN 48602 5435 8 Doura Doura NNP 48602 5435 9 , , , 48602 5435 10 £ £ $ 48602 5435 11 165 165 CD 48602 5435 12 , , , 48602 5435 13 13s 13 NNS 48602 5435 14 . . . 48602 5436 1 4d 4d CD 48602 5436 2 . . . 48602 5437 1 The the DT 48602 5437 2 same same JJ 48602 5437 3 , , , 48602 5437 4 £ £ $ 48602 5437 5 94 94 CD 48602 5437 6 , , , 48602 5437 7 7s 7s CD 48602 5437 8 . . . 48602 5438 1 1d 1d LS 48602 5438 2 . . . 48602 5438 3 " " '' 48602 5439 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5439 2 407 407 CD 48602 5439 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5439 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5439 5 Statham Statham NNP 48602 5439 6 thinks think VBZ 48602 5439 7 the the DT 48602 5439 8 port port NN 48602 5439 9 of of IN 48602 5439 10 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5439 11 , , , 48602 5439 12 though though IN 48602 5439 13 a a DT 48602 5439 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 5439 15 station station NN 48602 5439 16 , , , 48602 5439 17 was be VBD 48602 5439 18 unwalled unwalle VBN 48602 5439 19 till till IN 48602 5439 20 the the DT 48602 5439 21 13th 13th JJ 48602 5439 22 century century NN 48602 5439 23 , , , 48602 5439 24 and and CC 48602 5439 25 gives give VBZ 48602 5439 26 evidence evidence NN 48602 5439 27 . . . 48602 5440 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5440 2 History history NN 48602 5440 3 of of IN 48602 5440 4 Dover Dover NNP 48602 5440 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5440 6 , , , 48602 5440 7 p. p. NN 48602 5440 8 56 56 CD 48602 5440 9 . . . 48602 5441 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5441 2 408 408 CD 48602 5441 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5441 4 See see VB 48602 5441 5 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5441 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 5441 7 Brown Brown NNP 48602 5441 8 , , , 48602 5441 9 " " `` 48602 5441 10 Statistics statistic NNS 48602 5441 11 of of IN 48602 5441 12 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5441 13 Churches Churches NNPS 48602 5441 14 " " '' 48602 5441 15 in in IN 48602 5441 16 the the DT 48602 5441 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5441 18 Builder Builder NNP 48602 5441 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5441 20 , , , 48602 5441 21 20th 20th JJ 48602 5441 22 October October NNP 48602 5441 23 1900 1900 CD 48602 5441 24 ; ; : 48602 5441 25 and and CC 48602 5441 26 in in IN 48602 5441 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5441 28 The the DT 48602 5441 29 Arts Arts NNPS 48602 5441 30 in in IN 48602 5441 31 Early Early NNP 48602 5441 32 England England NNP 48602 5441 33 _ _ NNP 48602 5441 34 , , , 48602 5441 35 ii ii NNP 48602 5441 36 . . NNP 48602 5441 37 , , , 48602 5441 38 338 338 CD 48602 5441 39 . . . 48602 5442 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5442 2 409 409 CD 48602 5442 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5442 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5442 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5442 6 , , , 48602 5442 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5442 8 , , , 48602 5442 9 1 1 CD 48602 5442 10 . . . 48602 5443 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5443 2 410 410 CD 48602 5443 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5443 4 " " `` 48602 5443 5 Istedem Istedem NNP 48602 5443 6 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5443 7 tenet tenet NN 48602 5443 8 Dudelei Dudelei NNP 48602 5443 9 , , , 48602 5443 10 et et NNP 48602 5443 11 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5443 12 est est NNP 48602 5443 13 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5443 14 ejus ejus NNP 48602 5443 15 . . . 48602 5444 1 T. T. NNP 48602 5444 2 R. R. NNP 48602 5444 3 E. E. NNP 48602 5444 4 valebat valebat NN 48602 5444 5 4 4 CD 48602 5444 6 libras libra NNS 48602 5444 7 , , , 48602 5444 8 modo modo NNP 48602 5444 9 3 3 CD 48602 5444 10 libras libra NNS 48602 5444 11 . . . 48602 5444 12 " " '' 48602 5445 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5445 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5445 3 , , , 48602 5445 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5445 5 , , , 48602 5445 6 177 177 CD 48602 5445 7 . . . 48602 5446 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5446 2 411 411 CD 48602 5446 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5446 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5446 5 M. M. NNP 48602 5447 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5447 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5447 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5447 4 , , , 48602 5447 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5447 6 , , , 48602 5447 7 24 24 CD 48602 5447 8 . . . 48602 5448 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5448 2 412 412 CD 48602 5448 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5448 4 " " `` 48602 5448 5 Circa Circa NNP 48602 5448 6 dies die VBZ 48602 5448 7 istos isto NNS 48602 5448 8 castellum castellum NN 48602 5448 9 de de IN 48602 5448 10 Huntinduna Huntinduna NNP 48602 5448 11 , , , 48602 5448 12 de de FW 48602 5448 13 Waletuna Waletuna NNP 48602 5448 14 , , , 48602 5448 15 de de NNP 48602 5448 16 Legecestria Legecestria NNP 48602 5448 17 , , , 48602 5448 18 et et NNP 48602 5448 19 Grobi Grobi NNP 48602 5448 20 , , , 48602 5448 21 de de NNP 48602 5448 22 Stutesbers Stutesbers NNP 48602 5448 23 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5448 24 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 5448 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5448 26 , , , 48602 5448 27 de de NNP 48602 5448 28 Dudeleia Dudeleia NNP 48602 5448 29 , , , 48602 5448 30 de de NNP 48602 5448 31 Tresc Tresc NNP 48602 5448 32 , , , 48602 5448 33 et et NNP 48602 5448 34 alia alia NNP 48602 5448 35 plura plura NNP 48602 5448 36 pariter pariter NNP 48602 5448 37 corruerunt corruerunt NNP 48602 5448 38 , , , 48602 5448 39 in in IN 48602 5448 40 ultionem ultionem NNP 48602 5448 41 injuriarum injuriarum NNP 48602 5448 42 quas quas NNP 48602 5448 43 domini domini NNP 48602 5448 44 castellorum castellorum NNP 48602 5448 45 regi regi NNP 48602 5448 46 patri patri NNP 48602 5448 47 frequenter frequenter NN 48602 5448 48 intulerunt intulerunt NN 48602 5448 49 . . . 48602 5448 50 " " '' 48602 5449 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5449 2 Diceto Diceto NNP 48602 5449 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5449 4 , , , 48602 5449 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5449 6 , , , 48602 5449 7 404 404 CD 48602 5449 8 , , , 48602 5449 9 R. R. NNP 48602 5449 10 S. S. NNP 48602 5449 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5449 12 413 413 CD 48602 5449 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5449 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5449 15 Close Close NNP 48602 5449 16 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5449 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5449 18 , , , 48602 5449 19 i. i. NNP 48602 5449 20 , , , 48602 5449 21 380 380 CD 48602 5449 22 . . . 48602 5450 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5450 2 414 414 CD 48602 5450 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5450 4 Parker Parker NNP 48602 5450 5 's 's POS 48602 5450 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5450 7 History history NN 48602 5450 8 of of IN 48602 5450 9 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 5450 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 5450 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5450 12 , , , 48602 5450 13 Licenses Licenses NNP 48602 5450 14 to to IN 48602 5450 15 Crenellate Crenellate NNP 48602 5450 16 , , , 48602 5450 17 13th 13th JJ 48602 5450 18 century century NN 48602 5450 19 , , , 48602 5450 20 Part Part NNP 48602 5450 21 ii ii NNP 48602 5450 22 . . NNP 48602 5450 23 , , , 48602 5450 24 p. p. NN 48602 5450 25 402 402 CD 48602 5450 26 . . . 48602 5451 1 Godwin Godwin NNP 48602 5451 2 , , , 48602 5451 3 " " `` 48602 5451 4 Notice notice NN 48602 5451 5 of of IN 48602 5451 6 the the DT 48602 5451 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5451 8 at at IN 48602 5451 9 Dudley Dudley NNP 48602 5451 10 , , , 48602 5451 11 " " `` 48602 5451 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5451 13 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5451 14 . . . 48602 5452 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5452 2 . . . 48602 5452 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5452 4 , , , 48602 5452 5 xv xv NNP 48602 5452 6 . . NNP 48602 5452 7 , , , 48602 5452 8 47 47 CD 48602 5452 9 . . . 48602 5453 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5453 2 415 415 CD 48602 5453 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5453 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5453 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5453 6 , , , 48602 5453 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5453 8 , , , 48602 5453 9 95b 95b NNP 48602 5453 10 . . . 48602 5454 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5454 2 416 416 CD 48602 5454 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5454 4 Narrow narrow JJ 48602 5454 5 terraces terrace NNS 48602 5454 6 of of IN 48602 5454 7 this this DT 48602 5454 8 kind kind NN 48602 5454 9 are be VBP 48602 5454 10 found find VBN 48602 5454 11 in in IN 48602 5454 12 several several JJ 48602 5454 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 5454 14 , , , 48602 5454 15 such such JJ 48602 5454 16 as as IN 48602 5454 17 Mere Mere NNP 48602 5454 18 , , , 48602 5454 19 in in IN 48602 5454 20 Wilts Wilts NNP 48602 5454 21 . . . 48602 5455 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 5455 2 are be VBP 48602 5455 3 probably probably RB 48602 5455 4 natural natural JJ 48602 5455 5 , , , 48602 5455 6 and and CC 48602 5455 7 may may MD 48602 5455 8 have have VB 48602 5455 9 been be VBN 48602 5455 10 utilised utilise VBN 48602 5455 11 as as IN 48602 5455 12 part part NN 48602 5455 13 of of IN 48602 5455 14 the the DT 48602 5455 15 plan plan NN 48602 5455 16 . . . 48602 5456 1 The the DT 48602 5456 2 more more RBR 48602 5456 3 regular regular JJ 48602 5456 4 terraces terrace NNS 48602 5456 5 winding wind VBG 48602 5456 6 round round IN 48602 5456 7 the the DT 48602 5456 8 motte motte NN 48602 5456 9 are be VBP 48602 5456 10 generally generally RB 48602 5456 11 found find VBN 48602 5456 12 where where WRB 48602 5456 13 the the DT 48602 5456 14 motte motte NN 48602 5456 15 has have VBZ 48602 5456 16 become become VBN 48602 5456 17 part part NN 48602 5456 18 of of IN 48602 5456 19 a a DT 48602 5456 20 pleasure pleasure NN 48602 5456 21 - - HYPH 48602 5456 22 ground ground NN 48602 5456 23 in in IN 48602 5456 24 later later JJ 48602 5456 25 times time NNS 48602 5456 26 . . . 48602 5457 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5457 2 417 417 CD 48602 5457 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5457 4 This this DT 48602 5457 5 is be VBZ 48602 5457 6 the the DT 48602 5457 7 only only JJ 48602 5457 8 case case NN 48602 5457 9 in in IN 48602 5457 10 which which WDT 48602 5457 11 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5457 12 have have VBP 48602 5457 13 had have VBN 48602 5457 14 to to TO 48602 5457 15 trust trust VB 48602 5457 16 to to IN 48602 5457 17 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5457 18 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5457 19 for for IN 48602 5457 20 the the DT 48602 5457 21 description description NN 48602 5457 22 of of IN 48602 5457 23 a a DT 48602 5457 24 castle castle NN 48602 5457 25 . . . 48602 5458 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5458 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5459 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5459 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5459 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5459 4 , , , 48602 5459 5 ii ii NNP 48602 5459 6 . . NNP 48602 5459 7 , , , 48602 5459 8 24 24 CD 48602 5459 9 . . . 48602 5460 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5460 2 418 418 CD 48602 5460 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5460 4 Mentioned mention VBN 48602 5460 5 in in IN 48602 5460 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5460 7 Close Close NNP 48602 5460 8 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5460 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5460 10 , , , 48602 5460 11 i. i. NNP 48602 5460 12 , , , 48602 5460 13 518a 518a NNS 48602 5460 14 . . . 48602 5461 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5461 2 419 419 CD 48602 5461 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5461 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5461 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5461 6 , , , 48602 5461 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5461 8 , , , 48602 5461 9 95b 95b NNP 48602 5461 10 . . . 48602 5462 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5462 2 420 420 CD 48602 5462 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5462 4 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 5462 5 of of IN 48602 5462 6 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5462 7 , , , 48602 5462 8 1072 1072 CD 48602 5462 9 . . . 48602 5463 1 " " `` 48602 5463 2 Eodem eodem NN 48602 5463 3 tempore tempore NN 48602 5463 4 , , , 48602 5463 5 scilicet scilicet NNP 48602 5463 6 quo quo NNP 48602 5463 7 rex rex NNP 48602 5463 8 reversus reversus NNP 48602 5463 9 de de NNP 48602 5463 10 Scotia Scotia NNP 48602 5463 11 fuerat fuerat NN 48602 5463 12 , , , 48602 5463 13 in in IN 48602 5463 14 Dunelmo Dunelmo NNP 48602 5463 15 castellum castellum NN 48602 5463 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5463 17 condidit condidit NN 48602 5463 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5463 19 , , , 48602 5463 20 ubi ubi NNP 48602 5463 21 se se NNP 48602 5463 22 cum cum NNP 48602 5463 23 suis suis NNP 48602 5463 24 episcopus episcopus NNP 48602 5463 25 tute tute NNP 48602 5463 26 ab ab NNP 48602 5463 27 incursantibus incursantibus NNP 48602 5463 28 habere habere NNP 48602 5463 29 potuisset potuisset NNP 48602 5463 30 . . . 48602 5463 31 " " '' 48602 5464 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5464 2 421 421 CD 48602 5464 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5464 4 This this DT 48602 5464 5 chapel chapel NN 48602 5464 6 is be VBZ 48602 5464 7 an an DT 48602 5464 8 instance instance NN 48602 5464 9 of of IN 48602 5464 10 the the DT 48602 5464 11 honour honour NN 48602 5464 12 so so RB 48602 5464 13 frequently frequently RB 48602 5464 14 done do VBN 48602 5464 15 to to IN 48602 5464 16 the the DT 48602 5464 17 chapel chapel NN 48602 5464 18 , , , 48602 5464 19 which which WDT 48602 5464 20 was be VBD 48602 5464 21 in in IN 48602 5464 22 many many JJ 48602 5464 23 cases case NNS 48602 5464 24 built build VBN 48602 5464 25 of of IN 48602 5464 26 stone stone NN 48602 5464 27 when when WRB 48602 5464 28 the the DT 48602 5464 29 rest rest NN 48602 5464 30 of of IN 48602 5464 31 the the DT 48602 5464 32 castle castle NN 48602 5464 33 was be VBD 48602 5464 34 only only RB 48602 5464 35 of of IN 48602 5464 36 timber timber NN 48602 5464 37 , , , 48602 5464 38 and and CC 48602 5464 39 was be VBD 48602 5464 40 always always RB 48602 5464 41 the the DT 48602 5464 42 part part NN 48602 5464 43 most most RBS 48602 5464 44 lavishly lavishly RB 48602 5464 45 decorated decorate VBN 48602 5464 46 . . . 48602 5465 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5465 2 422 422 CD 48602 5465 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5465 4 The the DT 48602 5465 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5465 6 was be VBD 48602 5465 7 twice twice RB 48602 5465 8 enlarged enlarge VBN 48602 5465 9 by by IN 48602 5465 10 Bishops Bishops NNP 48602 5465 11 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 5465 12 and and CC 48602 5465 13 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 48602 5465 14 . . . 48602 5466 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5466 2 423 423 CD 48602 5466 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5466 4 Surtees Surtees NNPS 48602 5466 5 , , , 48602 5466 6 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5466 7 , , , 48602 5466 8 iv iv NNP 48602 5466 9 . . NNP 48602 5466 10 , , , 48602 5466 11 33 33 CD 48602 5466 12 . . . 48602 5467 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5467 2 424 424 CD 48602 5467 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5467 4 Surtees Surtees NNP 48602 5467 5 Society Society NNP 48602 5467 6 , , , 48602 5467 7 xx xx NNP 48602 5467 8 . . NNP 48602 5467 9 , , , 48602 5467 10 11 11 CD 48602 5467 11 - - SYM 48602 5467 12 13 13 CD 48602 5467 13 . . . 48602 5468 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5468 2 425 425 CD 48602 5468 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5468 4 Evidently evidently RB 48602 5468 5 the the DT 48602 5468 6 southern southern JJ 48602 5468 7 wing wing NN 48602 5468 8 wall wall NN 48602 5468 9 up up RP 48602 5468 10 the the DT 48602 5468 11 motte motte NN 48602 5468 12 ; ; : 48602 5468 13 but but CC 48602 5468 14 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5468 15 need need VBP 48602 5468 16 not not RB 48602 5468 17 suppose suppose VB 48602 5468 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5468 19 murus murus NNP 48602 5468 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5468 21 to to TO 48602 5468 22 mean mean VB 48602 5468 23 a a DT 48602 5468 24 stone stone NN 48602 5468 25 wall wall NN 48602 5468 26 . . . 48602 5469 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5469 2 426 426 CD 48602 5469 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5469 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5469 5 Domus Domus NNP 48602 5469 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5469 7 , , , 48602 5469 8 a a DT 48602 5469 9 word word NN 48602 5469 10 always always RB 48602 5469 11 used use VBN 48602 5469 12 for for IN 48602 5469 13 a a DT 48602 5469 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5469 15 habitation habitation NN 48602 5469 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5469 17 in in IN 48602 5469 18 mediæval mediæval JJ 48602 5469 19 documents document NNS 48602 5469 20 , , , 48602 5469 21 and and CC 48602 5469 22 often often RB 48602 5469 23 applied apply VBD 48602 5469 24 to to IN 48602 5469 25 a a DT 48602 5469 26 tower tower NN 48602 5469 27 , , , 48602 5469 28 which which WDT 48602 5469 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5469 30 evidently evidently RB 48602 5469 31 means mean VBZ 48602 5469 32 here here RB 48602 5469 33 . . . 48602 5470 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5470 2 427 427 CD 48602 5470 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5470 4 This this DT 48602 5470 5 is be VBZ 48602 5470 6 the the DT 48602 5470 7 only only JJ 48602 5470 8 indication indication NN 48602 5470 9 which which WDT 48602 5470 10 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 48602 5470 11 gives give VBZ 48602 5470 12 that that IN 48602 5470 13 the the DT 48602 5470 14 keep keep NN 48602 5470 15 was be VBD 48602 5470 16 of of IN 48602 5470 17 wood wood NN 48602 5470 18 . . . 48602 5471 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5471 2 428 428 CD 48602 5471 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5471 4 " " `` 48602 5471 5 Cingitur Cingitur NNP 48602 5471 6 et et NN 48602 5471 7 pulchra pulchra NN 48602 5471 8 paries paries NNP 48602 5471 9 sibi sibi NNP 48602 5471 10 quilibet quilibet NNP 48602 5471 11 ala ala NNP 48602 5471 12 , , , 48602 5471 13 Omnis Omnis NNP 48602 5471 14 et et NNP 48602 5471 15 in in IN 48602 5471 16 muro muro NNP 48602 5471 17 desinit desinit NNP 48602 5471 18 ala ala NNP 48602 5471 19 fero fero NNP 48602 5471 20 . . . 48602 5471 21 " " '' 48602 5472 1 The the DT 48602 5472 2 translation translation NN 48602 5472 3 is be VBZ 48602 5472 4 conjectural conjectural JJ 48602 5472 5 , , , 48602 5472 6 but but CC 48602 5472 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5472 8 gallery gallery NN 48602 5472 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5472 10 seems seem VBZ 48602 5472 11 to to TO 48602 5472 12 make make VB 48602 5472 13 the the DT 48602 5472 14 best good JJS 48602 5472 15 sense sense NN 48602 5472 16 , , , 48602 5472 17 and and CC 48602 5472 18 the the DT 48602 5472 19 allusion allusion NN 48602 5472 20 probably probably RB 48602 5472 21 is be VBZ 48602 5472 22 to to IN 48602 5472 23 the the DT 48602 5472 24 wooden wooden JJ 48602 5472 25 galleries gallery NNS 48602 5472 26 , , , 48602 5472 27 or or CC 48602 5472 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5472 29 hourdes hourdes NNP 48602 5472 30 _ _ NNP 48602 5472 31 , , , 48602 5472 32 which which WDT 48602 5472 33 defended defend VBD 48602 5472 34 the the DT 48602 5472 35 walls wall NNS 48602 5472 36 . . . 48602 5473 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5473 2 429 429 CD 48602 5473 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5473 4 Evidently evidently RB 48602 5473 5 the the DT 48602 5473 6 northern northern JJ 48602 5473 7 wing wing NN 48602 5473 8 wall wall NN 48602 5473 9 . . . 48602 5474 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5474 2 430 430 CD 48602 5474 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5474 4 This this DT 48602 5474 5 is be VBZ 48602 5474 6 the the DT 48602 5474 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5474 8 ; ; : 48602 5474 9 the the DT 48602 5474 10 two two CD 48602 5474 11 vast vast JJ 48602 5474 12 palaces palace NNS 48602 5474 13 must must MD 48602 5474 14 mean mean VB 48602 5474 15 the the DT 48602 5474 16 hall hall NN 48602 5474 17 and and CC 48602 5474 18 the the DT 48602 5474 19 lodgings lodging NNS 48602 5474 20 of of IN 48602 5474 21 the the DT 48602 5474 22 men man NNS 48602 5474 23 - - HYPH 48602 5474 24 at at IN 48602 5474 25 - - HYPH 48602 5474 26 arms arm NNS 48602 5474 27 , , , 48602 5474 28 who who WP 48602 5474 29 did do VBD 48602 5474 30 not not RB 48602 5474 31 share share VB 48602 5474 32 the the DT 48602 5474 33 bishop bishop NN 48602 5474 34 's 's POS 48602 5474 35 dwelling dwelling NN 48602 5474 36 in in IN 48602 5474 37 the the DT 48602 5474 38 keep keep NN 48602 5474 39 . . . 48602 5475 1 These these DT 48602 5475 2 were be VBD 48602 5475 3 probably probably RB 48602 5475 4 all all DT 48602 5475 5 of of IN 48602 5475 6 wood wood NN 48602 5475 7 , , , 48602 5475 8 as as IN 48602 5475 9 the the DT 48602 5475 10 buildings building NNS 48602 5475 11 of of IN 48602 5475 12 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5475 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5475 14 were be VBD 48602 5475 15 burnt burn VBN 48602 5475 16 at at IN 48602 5475 17 the the DT 48602 5475 18 beginning beginning NN 48602 5475 19 of of IN 48602 5475 20 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 48602 5475 21 's 's POS 48602 5475 22 episcopate episcopate NN 48602 5475 23 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5475 24 1153 1153 CD 48602 5475 25 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5475 26 and and CC 48602 5475 27 restored restore VBN 48602 5475 28 by by IN 48602 5475 29 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5475 30 . . . 48602 5476 1 Surtees Surtees NNP 48602 5476 2 Society Society NNP 48602 5476 3 , , , 48602 5476 4 ix ix NNP 48602 5476 5 . . NNP 48602 5476 6 , , , 48602 5476 7 12 12 CD 48602 5476 8 . . . 48602 5477 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5477 2 431 431 CD 48602 5477 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5477 4 " " `` 48602 5477 5 Hujus Hujus NNP 48602 5477 6 in in IN 48602 5477 7 egressu egressu JJ 48602 5477 8 pons pon NNS 48602 5477 9 sternitur sternitur JJ 48602 5477 10 . . . 48602 5477 11 " " '' 48602 5478 1 This this DT 48602 5478 2 seems seem VBZ 48602 5478 3 a a DT 48602 5478 4 probable probable JJ 48602 5478 5 allusion allusion NN 48602 5478 6 to to IN 48602 5478 7 a a DT 48602 5478 8 drawbridge drawbridge NN 48602 5478 9 , , , 48602 5478 10 but but CC 48602 5478 11 if if IN 48602 5478 12 so so RB 48602 5478 13 , , , 48602 5478 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5478 15 is be VBZ 48602 5478 16 an an DT 48602 5478 17 early early JJ 48602 5478 18 one one CD 48602 5478 19 . . . 48602 5479 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5479 2 432 432 CD 48602 5479 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5479 4 This this DT 48602 5479 5 describes describe VBZ 48602 5479 6 the the DT 48602 5479 7 addition addition NN 48602 5479 8 to to IN 48602 5479 9 the the DT 48602 5479 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5479 11 made make VBN 48602 5479 12 by by IN 48602 5479 13 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 5479 14 . . . 48602 5480 1 The the DT 48602 5480 2 part part NN 48602 5480 3 of of IN 48602 5480 4 the the DT 48602 5480 5 peninsula peninsula NN 48602 5480 6 to to IN 48602 5480 7 the the DT 48602 5480 8 S. S. NNP 48602 5480 9 of of IN 48602 5480 10 the the DT 48602 5480 11 church church NN 48602 5480 12 was be VBD 48602 5480 13 afterwards afterwards RB 48602 5480 14 walled wall VBN 48602 5480 15 in in RP 48602 5480 16 by by IN 48602 5480 17 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 48602 5480 18 , , , 48602 5480 19 and and CC 48602 5480 20 called call VBD 48602 5480 21 the the DT 48602 5480 22 South South NNP 48602 5480 23 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 5480 24 . . . 48602 5481 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5481 2 433 433 CD 48602 5481 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5481 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5481 5 Liber Liber NNP 48602 5481 6 Eliensis Eliensis NNP 48602 5481 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5481 8 , , , 48602 5481 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5481 10 . . NNP 48602 5481 11 , , , 48602 5481 12 245 245 CD 48602 5481 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5481 14 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 5481 15 Christiana Christiana NNP 48602 5481 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5481 17 . . . 48602 5482 1 The the DT 48602 5482 2 part part NN 48602 5482 3 cited cite VBD 48602 5482 4 was be VBD 48602 5482 5 written write VBN 48602 5482 6 early early RB 48602 5482 7 in in IN 48602 5482 8 the the DT 48602 5482 9 12th 12th JJ 48602 5482 10 century century NN 48602 5482 11 : : : 48602 5482 12 see see VB 48602 5482 13 Preface Preface NNP 48602 5482 14 . . . 48602 5483 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5483 2 434 434 CD 48602 5483 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5483 4 Stowe Stowe NNP 48602 5483 5 's 's POS 48602 5483 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5483 7 Annals Annals NNP 48602 5483 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5483 9 , , , 48602 5483 10 145 145 CD 48602 5483 11 , , , 48602 5483 12 1 1 CD 48602 5483 13 . . . 48602 5484 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5484 2 435 435 CD 48602 5484 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5484 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5484 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5484 6 , , , 48602 5484 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5484 8 . . NNP 48602 5484 9 , , , 48602 5484 10 192 192 CD 48602 5484 11 . . . 48602 5485 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5485 2 436 436 CD 48602 5485 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5485 4 " " `` 48602 5485 5 Alured Alured NNP 48602 5485 6 de de NNP 48602 5485 7 Merleberge Merleberge NNP 48602 5485 8 tenet tenet VB 48602 5485 9 castellum castellum JJ 48602 5485 10 de de IN 48602 5485 11 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 5485 12 de de NNP 48602 5485 13 Willelmo Willelmo NNP 48602 5485 14 rege rege NN 48602 5485 15 . . . 48602 5486 1 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 5486 2 rex rex NNP 48602 5486 3 enim enim NNP 48602 5486 4 concessit concessit NNP 48602 5486 5 ei ei NNP 48602 5486 6 terras terras NNP 48602 5486 7 quas quas NNP 48602 5486 8 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5486 9 comes come VBZ 48602 5486 10 ei ei NNP 48602 5486 11 dederat dederat NNP 48602 5486 12 , , , 48602 5486 13 qui qui NNP 48602 5486 14 hoc hoc FW 48602 5486 15 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5486 16 refirmaverat refirmaverat NNP 48602 5486 17 , , , 48602 5486 18 hoc hoc FW 48602 5486 19 est est NNP 48602 5486 20 , , , 48602 5486 21 5 5 CD 48602 5486 22 carucatas carucata NNS 48602 5486 23 terræ terræ VBD 48602 5486 24 ibidem ibidem JJ 48602 5486 25 .... .... . 48602 5486 26 Hoc hoc VB 48602 5486 27 castellum castellum NN 48602 5486 28 valet valet NN 48602 5486 29 10_l 10_l NNP 48602 5486 30 _ _ NNP 48602 5486 31 . . . 48602 5486 32 " " '' 48602 5487 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5487 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5487 3 , , , 48602 5487 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5487 5 , , , 48602 5487 6 186a 186a NNP 48602 5487 7 . . . 48602 5488 1 As as IN 48602 5488 2 there there EX 48602 5488 3 is be VBZ 48602 5488 4 no no DT 48602 5488 5 statement statement NN 48602 5488 6 of of IN 48602 5488 7 the the DT 48602 5488 8 value value NN 48602 5488 9 in in IN 48602 5488 10 King King NNP 48602 5488 11 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5488 12 's 's POS 48602 5488 13 day day NN 48602 5488 14 , , , 48602 5488 15 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5488 16 can can MD 48602 5488 17 not not RB 48602 5488 18 tell tell VB 48602 5488 19 whether whether IN 48602 5488 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5488 21 had have VBD 48602 5488 22 risen rise VBN 48602 5488 23 or or CC 48602 5488 24 fallen fall VBN 48602 5488 25 . . . 48602 5489 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5489 2 437 437 CD 48602 5489 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5489 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5489 5 Feudal Feudal NNP 48602 5489 6 England England NNP 48602 5489 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5489 8 , , , 48602 5489 9 p. p. NN 48602 5489 10 324 324 CD 48602 5489 11 . . . 48602 5490 1 The the DT 48602 5490 2 present present JJ 48602 5490 3 writer writer NN 48602 5490 4 was be VBD 48602 5490 5 led lead VBN 48602 5490 6 independently independently RB 48602 5490 7 to to IN 48602 5490 8 the the DT 48602 5490 9 same same JJ 48602 5490 10 conclusion conclusion NN 48602 5490 11 . . . 48602 5491 1 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 48602 5491 2 was be VBD 48602 5491 3 the the DT 48602 5491 4 nickname nickname NN 48602 5491 5 of of IN 48602 5491 6 Osbern Osbern NNP 48602 5491 7 , , , 48602 5491 8 son son NN 48602 5491 9 of of IN 48602 5491 10 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5491 11 Scrob Scrob NNP 48602 5491 12 , , , 48602 5491 13 one one CD 48602 5491 14 of of IN 48602 5491 15 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5491 16 's 's POS 48602 5491 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5491 18 favourites favourite VBZ 48602 5491 19 , , , 48602 5491 20 to to TO 48602 5491 21 whom whom WP 48602 5491 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5491 23 had have VBD 48602 5491 24 given give VBN 48602 5491 25 estates estate NNS 48602 5491 26 in in IN 48602 5491 27 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 48602 5491 28 . . . 48602 5492 1 Osbern Osbern NNP 48602 5492 2 fled flee VBD 48602 5492 3 to to IN 48602 5492 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 5492 5 in in IN 48602 5492 6 1052 1052 CD 48602 5492 7 , , , 48602 5492 8 but but CC 48602 5492 9 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5492 10 seems seem VBZ 48602 5492 11 to to TO 48602 5492 12 have have VB 48602 5492 13 returned return VBN 48602 5492 14 , , , 48602 5492 15 and and CC 48602 5492 16 was be VBD 48602 5492 17 still still RB 48602 5492 18 holding hold VBG 48602 5492 19 lands land NNS 48602 5492 20 in in IN 48602 5492 21 " " `` 48602 5492 22 the the DT 48602 5492 23 castelry castelry NN 48602 5492 24 of of IN 48602 5492 25 Ewias Ewias NNP 48602 5492 26 " " '' 48602 5492 27 at at IN 48602 5492 28 the the DT 48602 5492 29 time time NN 48602 5492 30 of of IN 48602 5492 31 the the DT 48602 5492 32 Survey Survey NNP 48602 5492 33 , , , 48602 5492 34 though though IN 48602 5492 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5492 36 nephew nephew NN 48602 5492 37 Alured Alured NNP 48602 5492 38 held hold VBD 48602 5492 39 the the DT 48602 5492 40 castle castle NN 48602 5492 41 . . . 48602 5493 1 See see VB 48602 5493 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5493 3 , , , 48602 5493 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5493 5 N. N. NNP 48602 5494 1 C. C. NNP 48602 5494 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5494 3 , , , 48602 5494 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5494 5 . . NNP 48602 5494 6 , , , 48602 5494 7 345 345 CD 48602 5494 8 , , , 48602 5494 9 and and CC 48602 5494 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5494 11 Florence Florence NNP 48602 5494 12 of of IN 48602 5494 13 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 5494 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5494 15 , , , 48602 5494 16 1052 1052 CD 48602 5494 17 . . . 48602 5495 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5495 2 438 438 CD 48602 5495 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5495 4 " " `` 48602 5495 5 Locum locum JJ 48602 5495 6 vero vero NN 48602 5495 7 intra intra NNP 48602 5495 8 moenia moenia NNP 48602 5495 9 ad ad NN 48602 5495 10 extruendum extruendum NNP 48602 5495 11 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5495 12 delegit delegit NNP 48602 5495 13 , , , 48602 5495 14 ibique ibique NNP 48602 5495 15 Baldwinum Baldwinum NNP 48602 5495 16 de de NNP 48602 5495 17 Molis Molis NNP 48602 5495 18 , , , 48602 5495 19 filium filium NN 48602 5495 20 Gisleberti Gisleberti NNP 48602 5495 21 comitis comitis NN 48602 5495 22 , , , 48602 5495 23 aliosque aliosque NNP 48602 5495 24 milites milite VBZ 48602 5495 25 præcipuos præcipuos NNP 48602 5495 26 reliquit reliquit NN 48602 5495 27 , , , 48602 5495 28 qui qui NNP 48602 5495 29 necessarium necessarium NN 48602 5495 30 opus opus NN 48602 5495 31 conficerent conficerent NN 48602 5495 32 , , , 48602 5495 33 præsidioque præsidioque NN 48602 5495 34 manerunt manerunt NN 48602 5495 35 . . . 48602 5495 36 " " '' 48602 5496 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5496 2 , , , 48602 5496 3 ii ii NNP 48602 5496 4 . . NNP 48602 5496 5 , , , 48602 5496 6 181 181 CD 48602 5496 7 . . . 48602 5497 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5497 2 439 439 CD 48602 5497 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5497 4 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5497 5 is be VBZ 48602 5497 6 one one CD 48602 5497 7 of of IN 48602 5497 8 the the DT 48602 5497 9 few few JJ 48602 5497 10 cities city NNS 48602 5497 11 where where WRB 48602 5497 12 a a DT 48602 5497 13 tradition tradition NN 48602 5497 14 has have VBZ 48602 5497 15 been be VBN 48602 5497 16 preserved preserve VBN 48602 5497 17 of of IN 48602 5497 18 the the DT 48602 5497 19 site site NN 48602 5497 20 of of IN 48602 5497 21 the the DT 48602 5497 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5497 23 royal royal NN 48602 5497 24 residence residence NN 48602 5497 25 , , , 48602 5497 26 which which WDT 48602 5497 27 places place VBZ 48602 5497 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5497 29 in in IN 48602 5497 30 what what WP 48602 5497 31 is be VBZ 48602 5497 32 now now RB 48602 5497 33 Paul Paul NNP 48602 5497 34 Street Street NNP 48602 5497 35 , , , 48602 5497 36 far far RB 48602 5497 37 away away RB 48602 5497 38 from from IN 48602 5497 39 the the DT 48602 5497 40 present present JJ 48602 5497 41 castle castle NN 48602 5497 42 . . . 48602 5498 1 Shorrt Shorrt NNP 48602 5498 2 's 's POS 48602 5498 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5498 4 Sylva Sylva NNP 48602 5498 5 Antiqua Antiqua NNP 48602 5498 6 Iscana Iscana NNP 48602 5498 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5498 8 , , , 48602 5498 9 p. p. NN 48602 5498 10 7 7 CD 48602 5498 11 . . . 48602 5499 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5499 2 440 440 CD 48602 5499 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5499 4 " " `` 48602 5499 5 In in IN 48602 5499 6 hac hac NNP 48602 5499 7 civitate civitate JJ 48602 5499 8 vastatæ vastatæ NNP 48602 5499 9 sunt sunt NNP 48602 5499 10 48 48 CD 48602 5499 11 domi domi NNP 48602 5499 12 postquam postquam NNP 48602 5499 13 rex rex NNP 48602 5499 14 venit venit NNP 48602 5499 15 in in IN 48602 5499 16 Angliam Angliam NNP 48602 5499 17 . . . 48602 5499 18 " " '' 48602 5500 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5500 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5500 3 , , , 48602 5500 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5500 5 , , , 48602 5500 6 100 100 CD 48602 5500 7 . . . 48602 5501 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5501 2 441 441 CD 48602 5501 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5501 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5501 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5501 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5501 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5501 8 , , , 48602 5501 9 iv iv NNP 48602 5501 10 . . NNP 48602 5501 11 , , , 48602 5501 12 162 162 CD 48602 5501 13 . . . 48602 5502 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5502 2 442 442 CD 48602 5502 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5502 4 The the DT 48602 5502 5 outer outer JJ 48602 5502 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 5502 7 may may MD 48602 5502 8 have have VB 48602 5502 9 been be VBN 48602 5502 10 of of IN 48602 5502 11 Roman roman JJ 48602 5502 12 origin origin NN 48602 5502 13 , , , 48602 5502 14 but but CC 48602 5502 15 in in IN 48602 5502 16 that that DT 48602 5502 17 case case NN 48602 5502 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5502 19 must must MD 48602 5502 20 have have VB 48602 5502 21 been be VBN 48602 5502 22 carried carry VBN 48602 5502 23 all all DT 48602 5502 24 round round IN 48602 5502 25 the the DT 48602 5502 26 city city NN 48602 5502 27 , , , 48602 5502 28 and and CC 48602 5502 29 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5502 30 are be VBP 48602 5502 31 unable unable JJ 48602 5502 32 to to TO 48602 5502 33 find find VB 48602 5502 34 whether whether IN 48602 5502 35 this this DT 48602 5502 36 was be VBD 48602 5502 37 the the DT 48602 5502 38 case case NN 48602 5502 39 or or CC 48602 5502 40 not not RB 48602 5502 41 . . . 48602 5503 1 The the DT 48602 5503 2 banks bank NNS 48602 5503 3 on on IN 48602 5503 4 the the DT 48602 5503 5 north north NN 48602 5503 6 and and CC 48602 5503 7 east east JJ 48602 5503 8 sides side NNS 48602 5503 9 must must MD 48602 5503 10 also also RB 48602 5503 11 have have VB 48602 5503 12 been be VBN 48602 5503 13 of of IN 48602 5503 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 5503 15 origin origin NN 48602 5503 16 , , , 48602 5503 17 and and CC 48602 5503 18 if if IN 48602 5503 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5503 20 rightly rightly RB 48602 5503 21 understand understand VBP 48602 5503 22 the the DT 48602 5503 23 statements statement NNS 48602 5503 24 of of IN 48602 5503 25 local local JJ 48602 5503 26 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 5503 27 , , , 48602 5503 28 the the DT 48602 5503 29 Roman roman JJ 48602 5503 30 city city NN 48602 5503 31 wall wall NN 48602 5503 32 stood stand VBD 48602 5503 33 upon upon IN 48602 5503 34 them -PRON- PRP 48602 5503 35 , , , 48602 5503 36 and and CC 48602 5503 37 has have VBZ 48602 5503 38 actually actually RB 48602 5503 39 been be VBN 48602 5503 40 found find VBN 48602 5503 41 _ _ NNP 48602 5503 42 in in IN 48602 5503 43 situ situ NN 48602 5503 44 _ _ NNP 48602 5503 45 , , , 48602 5503 46 cased case VBN 48602 5503 47 with with IN 48602 5503 48 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 5503 49 rubble rubble NN 48602 5503 50 . . . 48602 5504 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5504 2 Report Report NNP 48602 5504 3 of of IN 48602 5504 4 Devon Devon NNP 48602 5504 5 Association Association NNP 48602 5504 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5504 7 , , , 48602 5504 8 1895 1895 CD 48602 5504 9 . . . 48602 5505 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5505 2 443 443 CD 48602 5505 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5505 4 This this DT 48602 5505 5 resemblance resemblance NN 48602 5505 6 to to IN 48602 5505 7 a a DT 48602 5505 8 pit pit NN 48602 5505 9 may may MD 48602 5505 10 be be VB 48602 5505 11 seen see VBN 48602 5505 12 in in IN 48602 5505 13 every every DT 48602 5505 14 motte motte NN 48602 5505 15 which which WDT 48602 5505 16 still still RB 48602 5505 17 retains retain VBZ 48602 5505 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5505 19 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5505 20 earthen earthen JJ 48602 5505 21 breast breast NN 48602 5505 22 - - HYPH 48602 5505 23 work work NN 48602 5505 24 , , , 48602 5505 25 as as IN 48602 5505 26 at at IN 48602 5505 27 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5505 28 Levington Levington NNP 48602 5505 29 , , , 48602 5505 30 Burton Burton NNP 48602 5505 31 in in IN 48602 5505 32 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 48602 5505 33 , , , 48602 5505 34 and and CC 48602 5505 35 Castlehaugh Castlehaugh NNP 48602 5505 36 , , , 48602 5505 37 Gisburne Gisburne NNP 48602 5505 38 . . . 48602 5506 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48602 5506 2 this this DT 48602 5506 3 is be VBZ 48602 5506 4 the the DT 48602 5506 5 reason reason NN 48602 5506 6 that that IN 48602 5506 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 5506 8 so so RB 48602 5506 9 frequently frequently RB 48602 5506 10 read read VBP 48602 5506 11 in in IN 48602 5506 12 the the DT 48602 5506 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 14 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5506 15 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5506 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 17 of of IN 48602 5506 18 " " `` 48602 5506 19 the the DT 48602 5506 20 houses house NNS 48602 5506 21 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 22 in in IN 48602 5506 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 24 the the DT 48602 5506 25 motte motte NN 48602 5506 26 " " '' 48602 5506 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5506 28 domos domos NNP 48602 5506 29 in in IN 48602 5506 30 Mota Mota NNP 48602 5506 31 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5506 32 instead instead RB 48602 5506 33 of of IN 48602 5506 34 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 35 on on IN 48602 5506 36 _ _ NNP 48602 5506 37 the the DT 48602 5506 38 motte motte NN 48602 5506 39 . . . 48602 5507 1 Devizes devize VBZ 48602 5507 2 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5507 3 is be VBZ 48602 5507 4 another another DT 48602 5507 5 and and CC 48602 5507 6 still still RB 48602 5507 7 more more RBR 48602 5507 8 striking striking JJ 48602 5507 9 instance instance NN 48602 5507 10 . . . 48602 5508 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5508 2 444 444 CD 48602 5508 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5508 4 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5508 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 5508 6 Brown Brown NNP 48602 5508 7 , , , 48602 5508 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5508 9 The the DT 48602 5508 10 Arts Arts NNPS 48602 5508 11 in in IN 48602 5508 12 Early Early NNP 48602 5508 13 England England NNP 48602 5508 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5508 15 , , , 48602 5508 16 ii ii NNP 48602 5508 17 . . NNP 48602 5508 18 , , , 48602 5508 19 82 82 CD 48602 5508 20 . . . 48602 5509 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5509 2 445 445 CD 48602 5509 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5509 4 " " `` 48602 5509 5 In in IN 48602 5509 6 custamento custamento NNP 48602 5509 7 gaiole gaiole NN 48602 5509 8 in in IN 48602 5509 9 ballia ballia NNP 48602 5509 10 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5509 11 , , , 48602 5509 12 £ £ NNP 48602 5509 13 16 16 CD 48602 5509 14 , , , 48602 5509 15 15s 15 NNS 48602 5509 16 . . . 48602 5510 1 8d 8d NNP 48602 5510 2 . . . 48602 5510 3 " " '' 48602 5511 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5511 2 446 446 CD 48602 5511 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5511 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 5511 5 by by IN 48602 5511 6 Dr Dr NNP 48602 5511 7 Oliver Oliver NNP 48602 5511 8 , , , 48602 5511 9 " " `` 48602 5511 10 The the DT 48602 5511 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5511 12 of of IN 48602 5511 13 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5511 14 , , , 48602 5511 15 " " '' 48602 5511 16 in in IN 48602 5511 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5511 18 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5511 19 . . . 48602 5512 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5512 2 . . . 48602 5512 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5512 4 , , , 48602 5512 5 vii vii NNP 48602 5512 6 . . . 48602 5512 7 , , , 48602 5512 8 128 128 CD 48602 5512 9 . . . 48602 5513 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5513 2 447 447 CD 48602 5513 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5513 4 The the DT 48602 5513 5 whole whole NN 48602 5513 6 of of IN 48602 5513 7 this this DT 48602 5513 8 passage passage NN 48602 5513 9 is be VBZ 48602 5513 10 worth worth JJ 48602 5513 11 quoting quote VBG 48602 5513 12 : : : 48602 5513 13 " " `` 48602 5513 14 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5513 15 in in IN 48602 5513 16 ea ea NNP 48602 5513 17 situm situm NN 48602 5513 18 , , , 48602 5513 19 editissimo editissimo NNP 48602 5513 20 aggere aggere NNP 48602 5513 21 sublatum sublatum NNP 48602 5513 22 , , , 48602 5513 23 muro muro NNP 48602 5513 24 inexpugnabile inexpugnabile NNP 48602 5513 25 obseptum obseptum NNP 48602 5513 26 , , , 48602 5513 27 turribus turribus NNP 48602 5513 28 Cæsarianis Cæsarianis NNP 48602 5513 29 inseissili inseissili NN 48602 5513 30 calce calce NNP 48602 5513 31 confectis confectis NNP 48602 5513 32 firmatum firmatum NN 48602 5513 33 . . . 48602 5514 1 Agmine agmine VB 48602 5514 2 peditum peditum NN 48602 5514 3 instructissime instructissime NN 48602 5514 4 armato armato NNP 48602 5514 5 exterius exterius NNP 48602 5514 6 promurale promurale NNP 48602 5514 7 , , , 48602 5514 8 quod quod NNP 48602 5514 9 ad ad NNP 48602 5514 10 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5514 11 muniendum muniendum NNP 48602 5514 12 aggere aggere NNP 48602 5514 13 cumulatissimo cumulatissimo NNP 48602 5514 14 in in IN 48602 5514 15 altum altum JJ 48602 5514 16 sustollebatur sustollebatur NN 48602 5514 17 , , , 48602 5514 18 expulsis expulsis NNP 48602 5514 19 constanter constanter NNP 48602 5514 20 hostibus hostibus NNP 48602 5514 21 suscepit suscepit NNP 48602 5514 22 , , , 48602 5514 23 pontemque pontemque JJ 48602 5514 24 interiorem interiorem NN 48602 5514 25 , , , 48602 5514 26 quo quo FW 48602 5514 27 ad ad NN 48602 5514 28 urbem urbem NNP 48602 5514 29 de de NNP 48602 5514 30 castello castello NNP 48602 5514 31 incessus incessus NNP 48602 5514 32 protendebatur protendebatur NNP 48602 5514 33 , , , 48602 5514 34 viriliter viriliter NNP 48602 5514 35 infregit infregit NNP 48602 5514 36 , , , 48602 5514 37 lignorumque lignorumque NNP 48602 5514 38 ingentia ingentia NNP 48602 5514 39 artificia artificia NNP 48602 5514 40 , , , 48602 5514 41 quibus quibus NNP 48602 5514 42 de de NNP 48602 5514 43 muro muro NNP 48602 5514 44 pugnare pugnare NNP 48602 5514 45 intentibus intentibus NNP 48602 5514 46 resisteretur resisteretur NNP 48602 5514 47 , , , 48602 5514 48 mire mire NNP 48602 5514 49 et et NNP 48602 5514 50 artificiose artificiose NN 48602 5514 51 exaltavit exaltavit NN 48602 5514 52 . . . 48602 5515 1 Die die VB 48602 5515 2 etiam etiam NNP 48602 5515 3 et et NNP 48602 5515 4 noctu noctu NNP 48602 5515 5 graviter graviter NNP 48602 5515 6 et et NNP 48602 5515 7 intente intente NNP 48602 5515 8 obsidionem obsidionem NN 48602 5515 9 clausis clausis NN 48602 5515 10 inferre inferre NNS 48602 5515 11 ; ; : 48602 5515 12 nunc nunc JJ 48602 5515 13 cum cum NNP 48602 5515 14 armatis armatis NNP 48602 5515 15 aggerem aggerem NN 48602 5515 16 incessu incessu NNP 48602 5515 17 quadrupede quadrupede NNP 48602 5515 18 conscendentibus conscendentibus NNP 48602 5515 19 rixam rixam NN 48602 5515 20 pugnacem pugnacem NNP 48602 5515 21 secum secum NNP 48602 5515 22 committere committere NNP 48602 5515 23 ; ; : 48602 5515 24 nunc nunc NNP 48602 5515 25 cum cum NNP 48602 5515 26 innumeris innumeris NNP 48602 5515 27 fundatoribus fundatoribus NNP 48602 5515 28 , , , 48602 5515 29 qui qui NNP 48602 5515 30 e e NNP 48602 5515 31 diverso diverso VB 48602 5515 32 conducti conducti NNP 48602 5515 33 fuerunt fuerunt NN 48602 5515 34 , , , 48602 5515 35 intolerabile intolerabile NN 48602 5515 36 eos eos NNP 48602 5515 37 lapidum lapidum NN 48602 5515 38 grandine grandine NNP 48602 5515 39 infestare infestare NNP 48602 5515 40 ; ; : 48602 5515 41 aliquando aliquando NNP 48602 5515 42 autem autem NNP 48602 5515 43 ascitis ascitis NNP 48602 5515 44 eis eis NNP 48602 5515 45 , , , 48602 5515 46 qui qui NNP 48602 5515 47 massæ massæ NNPS 48602 5515 48 subterranæ subterranæ RB 48602 5515 49 cautius cautius VBP 48602 5515 50 norunt norunt NNP 48602 5515 51 venus venus NNP 48602 5515 52 incidere incidere RB 48602 5515 53 , , , 48602 5515 54 ad ad NN 48602 5515 55 murum murum NN 48602 5515 56 diruendum diruendum NNP 48602 5515 57 viscera viscera NNP 48602 5515 58 terræ terræ NNP 48602 5515 59 scutari scutari NNP 48602 5515 60 præcipere præcipere NNP 48602 5515 61 : : : 48602 5515 62 nonnunquam nonnunquam NNP 48602 5515 63 etiam etiam NNP 48602 5515 64 machinas machinas NNP 48602 5515 65 diversi diversi NNP 48602 5515 66 generis generis NNP 48602 5515 67 , , , 48602 5515 68 alias alias NNP 48602 5515 69 in in IN 48602 5515 70 altum altum JJ 48602 5515 71 sublatis sublatis NNP 48602 5515 72 , , , 48602 5515 73 alias alias NNP 48602 5515 74 humo humo NNP 48602 5515 75 tenus tenus NNP 48602 5515 76 depressas depressas NNP 48602 5515 77 , , , 48602 5515 78 istas istas NNP 48602 5515 79 ad ad NN 48602 5515 80 inspiciendam inspiciendam NNP 48602 5515 81 quidnam quidnam NNP 48602 5515 82 rerum rerum NNP 48602 5515 83 in in IN 48602 5515 84 castello castello NNP 48602 5515 85 gereretur gereretur NNP 48602 5515 86 , , , 48602 5515 87 illas illa VBZ 48602 5515 88 ad ad NN 48602 5515 89 murum murum NN 48602 5515 90 quassandum quassandum NNP 48602 5515 91 vel vel NNP 48602 5515 92 obruendum obruendum NNP 48602 5515 93 aptare aptare NNP 48602 5515 94 . . . 48602 5515 95 " " '' 48602 5516 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5516 2 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 5516 3 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 5516 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5516 5 , , , 48602 5516 6 R. R. NNP 48602 5516 7 S. S. NNP 48602 5516 8 , , , 48602 5516 9 23 23 CD 48602 5516 10 . . . 48602 5517 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5517 2 448 448 CD 48602 5517 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5517 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5517 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5517 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5517 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5517 8 , , , 48602 5517 9 1169 1169 CD 48602 5517 10 - - SYM 48602 5517 11 1186 1186 CD 48602 5517 12 . . . 48602 5518 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5518 2 449 449 CD 48602 5518 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5518 4 The the DT 48602 5518 5 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 5518 6 about about IN 48602 5518 7 this this DT 48602 5518 8 , , , 48602 5518 9 however however RB 48602 5518 10 , , , 48602 5518 11 is be VBZ 48602 5518 12 that that IN 48602 5518 13 passages passage NNS 48602 5518 14 branch branch VBP 48602 5518 15 off off RB 48602 5518 16 from from IN 48602 5518 17 the the DT 48602 5518 18 central central JJ 48602 5518 19 cave cave NN 48602 5518 20 in in IN 48602 5518 21 every every DT 48602 5518 22 direction direction NN 48602 5518 23 . . . 48602 5519 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5519 2 450 450 CD 48602 5519 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5519 4 Oliver Oliver NNP 48602 5519 5 's 's POS 48602 5519 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5519 7 History History NNP 48602 5519 8 of of IN 48602 5519 9 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5519 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5519 11 , , , 48602 5519 12 p. p. NN 48602 5519 13 186 186 CD 48602 5519 14 . . . 48602 5520 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5520 2 451 451 CD 48602 5520 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5520 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5520 5 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5520 6 Malet Malet NNP 48602 5520 7 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5520 8 fecit fecit NN 48602 5520 9 suum suum NN 48602 5520 10 castellum castellum NN 48602 5520 11 ad ad NN 48602 5520 12 Eiam Eiam NNP 48602 5520 13 . . . 48602 5521 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5521 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5521 3 , , , 48602 5521 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5521 5 . . NNP 48602 5521 6 , , , 48602 5521 7 379 379 CD 48602 5521 8 . . . 48602 5522 1 For for IN 48602 5522 2 Malet Malet NNP 48602 5522 3 , , , 48602 5522 4 see see VB 48602 5522 5 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5522 6 , , , 48602 5522 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5522 8 N. N. NNP 48602 5523 1 C. C. NNP 48602 5523 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5523 3 , , , 48602 5523 4 466 466 CD 48602 5523 5 , , , 48602 5523 6 note note VBP 48602 5523 7 4 4 CD 48602 5523 8 . . . 48602 5524 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5524 2 452 452 CD 48602 5524 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5524 4 " " `` 48602 5524 5 In in IN 48602 5524 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 5524 7 castelli castelli NN 48602 5524 8 de de IN 48602 5524 9 Eya Eya NNP 48602 5524 10 et et NNP 48602 5524 11 reparatione reparatione NNP 48602 5524 12 veterarum veterarum NNP 48602 5524 13 bretascharum bretascharum NNP 48602 5524 14 et et NNP 48602 5524 15 2 2 CD 48602 5524 16 novarum novarum NNP 48602 5524 17 bretascharum bretascharum NNP 48602 5524 18 et et NNP 48602 5524 19 fossatorum fossatorum NNP 48602 5524 20 et et FW 48602 5524 21 pro pro FW 48602 5524 22 carriagio carriagio NNP 48602 5524 23 et et NNP 48602 5524 24 petra petra NNP 48602 5524 25 et et NNP 48602 5524 26 aliis aliis NNP 48602 5524 27 minutis minutis NNP 48602 5524 28 operationibus operationibus NNP 48602 5524 29 20_l 20_l CD 48602 5524 30 . . . 48602 5524 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5524 32 18_s 18_s CD 48602 5524 33 . . . 48602 5524 34 _ _ NNP 48602 5524 35 4_d 4_d CD 48602 5524 36 . . . 48602 5524 37 _ _ NNP 48602 5524 38 " " `` 48602 5524 39 _ _ NNP 48602 5524 40 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5524 41 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5524 42 _ _ NNP 48602 5524 43 , , , 48602 5524 44 xix xix NNP 48602 5524 45 . . NNP 48602 5524 46 , , , 48602 5524 47 19 19 CD 48602 5524 48 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5524 49 II II NNP 48602 5524 50 . . . 48602 5525 1 The the DT 48602 5525 2 small small JJ 48602 5525 3 quantity quantity NN 48602 5525 4 of of IN 48602 5525 5 stone stone NN 48602 5525 6 referred refer VBN 48602 5525 7 to to TO 48602 5525 8 here here RB 48602 5525 9 can can MD 48602 5525 10 only only RB 48602 5525 11 be be VB 48602 5525 12 for for IN 48602 5525 13 some some DT 48602 5525 14 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 48602 5525 15 work work NN 48602 5525 16 . . . 48602 5526 1 The the DT 48602 5526 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5526 3 bretasches bretasche VBZ 48602 5526 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5526 5 in in IN 48602 5526 6 this this DT 48602 5526 7 case case NN 48602 5526 8 will will MD 48602 5526 9 be be VB 48602 5526 10 mural mural JJ 48602 5526 11 towers tower NNS 48602 5526 12 of of IN 48602 5526 13 wood wood NN 48602 5526 14 . . . 48602 5527 1 " " `` 48602 5527 2 In in IN 48602 5527 3 emendatione emendatione NN 48602 5527 4 palicii palicii NN 48602 5527 5 et et NN 48602 5527 6 1 1 CD 48602 5527 7 exclusæ exclusæ NNP 48602 5527 8 vivarii vivarii NNP 48602 5527 9 et et NNP 48602 5527 10 domorum domorum NNP 48602 5527 11 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5527 12 20_s 20_s CD 48602 5527 13 . . . 48602 5527 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5527 15 " " `` 48602 5527 16 28 28 CD 48602 5527 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5527 18 II II NNP 48602 5527 19 . . . 48602 5528 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5528 2 453 453 CD 48602 5528 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5528 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5528 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5528 6 , , , 48602 5528 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5528 8 . . NNP 48602 5528 9 , , , 48602 5528 10 319 319 CD 48602 5528 11 , , , 48602 5528 12 320 320 CD 48602 5528 13 . . . 48602 5529 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5529 2 454 454 CD 48602 5529 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5529 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5529 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5529 6 , , , 48602 5529 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5529 8 , , , 48602 5529 9 162 162 CD 48602 5529 10 . . . 48602 5530 1 " " `` 48602 5530 2 Sedecim Sedecim NNP 48602 5530 3 domus domus NNP 48602 5530 4 erant erant NNP 48602 5530 5 ubi ubi NNP 48602 5530 6 sedet sedet NNP 48602 5530 7 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5530 8 , , , 48602 5530 9 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5530 10 modo modo NNP 48602 5530 11 desunt desunt NNP 48602 5530 12 , , , 48602 5530 13 et et NNP 48602 5530 14 in in IN 48602 5530 15 burgo burgo NNP 48602 5530 16 civitatis civitatis NNP 48602 5530 17 sunt sunt NNP 48602 5530 18 wastatæ wastatæ VBD 48602 5530 19 14 14 CD 48602 5530 20 domus domus NN 48602 5530 21 . . . 48602 5530 22 " " '' 48602 5531 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5531 2 455 455 CD 48602 5531 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5531 4 Rudge Rudge NNP 48602 5531 5 , , , 48602 5531 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5531 7 History history NN 48602 5531 8 of of IN 48602 5531 9 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5531 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5531 11 , , , 48602 5531 12 p. p. NN 48602 5531 13 7 7 CD 48602 5531 14 . . . 48602 5532 1 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 5532 2 , , , 48602 5532 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5532 4 Romanisation Romanisation NNP 48602 5532 5 of of IN 48602 5532 6 Britain Britain NNP 48602 5532 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5532 8 , , , 48602 5532 9 p. p. NN 48602 5532 10 204 204 CD 48602 5532 11 . . . 48602 5533 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5533 2 456 456 CD 48602 5533 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5533 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5533 5 is be VBZ 48602 5533 6 , , , 48602 5533 7 however however RB 48602 5533 8 , , , 48602 5533 9 possible possible JJ 48602 5533 10 that that IN 48602 5533 11 by by IN 48602 5533 12 the the DT 48602 5533 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5533 14 burgus burgus NN 48602 5533 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5533 16 may may MD 48602 5533 17 be be VB 48602 5533 18 meant mean VBN 48602 5533 19 a a DT 48602 5533 20 later later JJ 48602 5533 21 quarter quarter NN 48602 5533 22 which which WDT 48602 5533 23 had have VBD 48602 5533 24 been be VBN 48602 5533 25 added add VBN 48602 5533 26 to to IN 48602 5533 27 the the DT 48602 5533 28 city city NN 48602 5533 29 . . . 48602 5534 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5534 2 457 457 CD 48602 5534 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5534 4 Fosbroke Fosbroke NNP 48602 5534 5 's 's POS 48602 5534 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5534 7 History History NNP 48602 5534 8 of of IN 48602 5534 9 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5534 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5534 11 , , , 48602 5534 12 pp pp NNP 48602 5534 13 . . . 48602 5535 1 125 125 CD 48602 5535 2 , , , 48602 5535 3 126 126 CD 48602 5535 4 . . . 48602 5536 1 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5536 2 , , , 48602 5536 3 writing write VBG 48602 5536 4 in in IN 48602 5536 5 1721 1721 CD 48602 5536 6 , , , 48602 5536 7 says say VBZ 48602 5536 8 : : : 48602 5536 9 " " `` 48602 5536 10 There there EX 48602 5536 11 is be VBZ 48602 5536 12 a a DT 48602 5536 13 large large JJ 48602 5536 14 old old JJ 48602 5536 15 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 5536 16 standing standing NN 48602 5536 17 , , , 48602 5536 18 and and CC 48602 5536 19 near near IN 48602 5536 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5536 21 the the DT 48602 5536 22 castle castle NN 48602 5536 23 , , , 48602 5536 24 with with IN 48602 5536 25 a a DT 48602 5536 26 very very RB 48602 5536 27 high high JJ 48602 5536 28 artificial artificial JJ 48602 5536 29 mount mount NN 48602 5536 30 or or CC 48602 5536 31 keep keep VB 48602 5536 32 nigh nigh NN 48602 5536 33 the the DT 48602 5536 34 river river NN 48602 5536 35 . . . 48602 5536 36 " " '' 48602 5537 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5537 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5537 3 . . . 48602 5538 1 Cur Cur NNP 48602 5538 2 . . . 48602 5538 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5538 4 , , , 48602 5538 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5538 6 , , , 48602 5538 7 69 69 CD 48602 5538 8 . . . 48602 5539 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5539 2 458 458 CD 48602 5539 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5539 4 " " `` 48602 5539 5 Of of IN 48602 5539 6 al al NNP 48602 5539 7 partes parte NNS 48602 5539 8 of of IN 48602 5539 9 yt yt NNP 48602 5539 10 the the DT 48602 5539 11 hy hy NNP 48602 5539 12 tower tower NNP 48602 5539 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5539 14 in in IN 48602 5539 15 media medium NNS 48602 5539 16 area area NN 48602 5539 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5539 18 is be VBZ 48602 5539 19 most most RBS 48602 5539 20 strongest strong JJS 48602 5539 21 and and CC 48602 5539 22 auncient auncient NN 48602 5539 23 . . . 48602 5539 24 " " '' 48602 5540 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5540 2 , , , 48602 5540 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5540 4 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5540 5 . . . 48602 5540 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5540 7 , , , 48602 5540 8 iii iii NNP 48602 5540 9 . . NNP 48602 5540 10 , , , 48602 5540 11 64 64 CD 48602 5540 12 . . . 48602 5541 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5541 2 459 459 CD 48602 5541 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5541 4 " " `` 48602 5541 5 In in IN 48602 5541 6 excambium excambium NN 48602 5541 7 pro pro NNP 48602 5541 8 placea placea NNP 48602 5541 9 ubi ubi VBP 48602 5541 10 nunc nunc JJ 48602 5541 11 turris turris NNP 48602 5541 12 stat stat JJ 48602 5541 13 Gloucestriæ Gloucestriæ NNP 48602 5541 14 , , , 48602 5541 15 ubi ubi NNP 48602 5541 16 quondam quondam NNP 48602 5541 17 fuit fuit NNP 48602 5541 18 ortus ortus NNP 48602 5541 19 monachorum monachorum NNP 48602 5541 20 . . . 48602 5541 21 " " '' 48602 5542 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5542 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5542 3 . . . 48602 5543 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5543 2 . . . 48602 5543 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5543 4 , , , 48602 5543 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5543 6 , , , 48602 5543 7 544 544 CD 48602 5543 8 . . . 48602 5544 1 The the DT 48602 5544 2 document document NN 48602 5544 3 is be VBZ 48602 5544 4 not not RB 48602 5544 5 earlier early JJR 48602 5544 6 than than IN 48602 5544 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5544 8 II II NNP 48602 5544 9 . . . 48602 5545 1 's 's POS 48602 5545 2 reign reign NN 48602 5545 3 . . . 48602 5546 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5546 2 460 460 CD 48602 5546 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5546 4 Round Round NNP 48602 5546 5 , , , 48602 5546 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5546 7 Studies Studies NNPS 48602 5546 8 in in IN 48602 5546 9 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5546 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5546 11 , , , 48602 5546 12 p. p. NN 48602 5546 13 123 123 CD 48602 5546 14 . . . 48602 5547 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5547 2 461 461 CD 48602 5547 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5547 4 " " `` 48602 5547 5 In in IN 48602 5547 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 5547 7 frame frame NN 48602 5547 8 turris turris NNP 48602 5547 9 de de IN 48602 5547 10 Glouec Glouec NNP 48602 5547 11 , , , 48602 5547 12 20_l 20_l CD 48602 5547 13 . . . 48602 5547 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5547 15 " " `` 48602 5547 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5547 17 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5547 18 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5547 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5547 20 , , , 48602 5547 21 i. i. NNP 48602 5547 22 , , , 48602 5547 23 27 27 CD 48602 5547 24 . . . 48602 5548 1 In in IN 48602 5548 2 the the DT 48602 5548 3 single single JJ 48602 5548 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5548 6 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5548 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 8 of of IN 48602 5548 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5548 10 I. I. NNP 48602 5548 11 there there EX 48602 5548 12 is be VBZ 48602 5548 13 an an DT 48602 5548 14 entry entry NN 48602 5548 15 " " `` 48602 5548 16 In in IN 48602 5548 17 operationibus operationibus NNP 48602 5548 18 turris turris NNP 48602 5548 19 de de IN 48602 5548 20 Glouec Glouec NNP 48602 5548 21 , , , 48602 5548 22 " " '' 48602 5548 23 7_l 7_l CD 48602 5548 24 . . . 48602 5548 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 26 6_s 6_s CD 48602 5548 27 . . . 48602 5548 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 29 2_d 2_d CD 48602 5548 30 . . . 48602 5548 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 32 , , , 48602 5548 33 which which WDT 48602 5548 34 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 35 may may MD 48602 5548 36 _ _ NNP 48602 5548 37 be be VB 48602 5548 38 one one CD 48602 5548 39 of of IN 48602 5548 40 a a DT 48602 5548 41 series series NN 48602 5548 42 of of IN 48602 5548 43 sums sum NNS 48602 5548 44 spent spend VBN 48602 5548 45 on on IN 48602 5548 46 the the DT 48602 5548 47 new new JJ 48602 5548 48 stone stone NN 48602 5548 49 keep keep VB 48602 5548 50 . . . 48602 5549 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5549 2 462 462 CD 48602 5549 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5549 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5549 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5549 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5549 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5549 8 , , , 48602 5549 9 1177 1177 CD 48602 5549 10 , , , 48602 5549 11 1180 1180 CD 48602 5549 12 , , , 48602 5549 13 1181 1181 CD 48602 5549 14 , , , 48602 5549 15 1184 1184 CD 48602 5549 16 . . . 48602 5550 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5550 2 463 463 CD 48602 5550 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5550 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5550 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5550 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5550 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5550 8 , , , 48602 5550 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5550 10 . . NNP 48602 5550 11 , , , 48602 5550 12 88b 88b CD 48602 5550 13 . . . 48602 5551 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5551 2 464 464 CD 48602 5551 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5551 4 " " `` 48602 5551 5 In in IN 48602 5551 6 reparatione reparatione NNP 48602 5551 7 murorum murorum NN 48602 5551 8 et et NNP 48602 5551 9 bretaschiarum bretaschiarum NN 48602 5551 10 , , , 48602 5551 11 " " '' 48602 5551 12 20_l 20_l CD 48602 5551 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5551 14 . . . 48602 5552 1 7_s 7_s LS 48602 5552 2 . . . 48602 5552 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5552 4 11_d 11_d NNP 48602 5552 5 . . . 48602 5552 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5552 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5552 8 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5552 9 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5552 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5552 11 , , , 48602 5552 12 1193 1193 CD 48602 5552 13 . . . 48602 5553 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5553 2 465 465 CD 48602 5553 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5553 4 " " `` 48602 5553 5 Jussit Jussit NNP 48602 5553 6 ut ut UH 48602 5553 7 foderetur foderetur JJ 48602 5553 8 castellum castellum JJ 48602 5553 9 ad ad NN 48602 5553 10 Hestengaceastra Hestengaceastra NNP 48602 5553 11 . . . 48602 5553 12 " " '' 48602 5554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5554 2 466 466 CD 48602 5554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5554 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5554 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5554 6 , , , 48602 5554 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5554 8 , , , 48602 5554 9 18a 18a NNPS 48602 5554 10 , , , 48602 5554 11 2 2 CD 48602 5554 12 . . . 48602 5555 1 " " `` 48602 5555 2 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5555 3 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5555 4 dedit dedit NN 48602 5555 5 comiti comiti NN 48602 5555 6 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5555 7 of of IN 48602 5555 8 Eu Eu NNP 48602 5555 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5555 10 castellariam castellariam NNP 48602 5555 11 de de NNP 48602 5555 12 Hastinges Hastinges NNP 48602 5555 13 . . . 48602 5555 14 " " '' 48602 5556 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5556 2 467 467 CD 48602 5556 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5556 4 " " `` 48602 5556 5 Dux dux FW 48602 5556 6 ibidem ibidem NN 48602 5556 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5556 8 at at IN 48602 5556 9 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 5556 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5556 11 non non AFX 48602 5556 12 diu diu NNP 48602 5556 13 moratus moratus NN 48602 5556 14 , , , 48602 5556 15 haud haud VB 48602 5556 16 longe longe NN 48602 5556 17 situm situm NN 48602 5556 18 , , , 48602 5556 19 qui qui NNP 48602 5556 20 Hastinges Hastinges NNP 48602 5556 21 vocatur vocatur NN 48602 5556 22 , , , 48602 5556 23 cum cum NNP 48602 5556 24 suis suis NNP 48602 5556 25 adiit adiit NNP 48602 5556 26 portum portum NN 48602 5556 27 , , , 48602 5556 28 ibique ibique NNP 48602 5556 29 opportunum opportunum NNP 48602 5556 30 nactus nactus NNP 48602 5556 31 locum locum NNP 48602 5556 32 , , , 48602 5556 33 ligneum ligneum NN 48602 5556 34 agiliter agiliter NNP 48602 5556 35 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5556 36 statuens statuens NNP 48602 5556 37 , , , 48602 5556 38 provide provide VB 48602 5556 39 munivit munivit NN 48602 5556 40 . . . 48602 5556 41 " " '' 48602 5557 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5557 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 5557 3 . . . 48602 5558 1 Monast Monast NNP 48602 5558 2 . . . 48602 5559 1 de de NNP 48602 5559 2 Bello Bello NNP 48602 5559 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5559 4 , , , 48602 5559 5 p. p. NN 48602 5559 6 3 3 CD 48602 5559 7 , , , 48602 5559 8 ed ed NN 48602 5559 9 . . . 48602 5560 1 1846 1846 CD 48602 5560 2 . . . 48602 5561 1 There there EX 48602 5561 2 is be VBZ 48602 5561 3 also also RB 48602 5561 4 the the DT 48602 5561 5 evidence evidence NN 48602 5561 6 of of IN 48602 5561 7 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5561 8 , , , 48602 5561 9 who who WP 48602 5561 10 says say VBZ 48602 5561 11 that that IN 48602 5561 12 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 48602 5561 13 de de NNP 48602 5561 14 Tilleul Tilleul NNP 48602 5561 15 received receive VBD 48602 5561 16 the the DT 48602 5561 17 custody custody NN 48602 5561 18 of of IN 48602 5561 19 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 5561 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5561 21 " " '' 48602 5561 22 from from IN 48602 5561 23 the the DT 48602 5561 24 first first JJ 48602 5561 25 day day NN 48602 5561 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5561 27 was be VBD 48602 5561 28 built build VBN 48602 5561 29 . . . 48602 5561 30 " " '' 48602 5562 1 iv iv NNP 48602 5562 2 . . NNP 48602 5562 3 , , , 48602 5562 4 4 4 CD 48602 5562 5 . . . 48602 5563 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5563 2 468 468 CD 48602 5563 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5563 4 Par Par NNP 48602 5563 5 conseil conseil NN 48602 5563 6 firent firent NN 48602 5563 7 esgarder esgarder NNP 48602 5563 8 Boen Boen NNP 48602 5563 9 lieu lieu NN 48602 5563 10 a a DT 48602 5563 11 fort fort NN 48602 5563 12 chastel chastel NN 48602 5563 13 fermer fermer NN 48602 5563 14 . . . 48602 5564 1 Donc Donc NNS 48602 5564 2 ont ont CC 48602 5564 3 des des NNP 48602 5564 4 nes nes NNP 48602 5564 5 mairrien mairrien NNP 48602 5564 6 iete iete NNP 48602 5564 7 , , , 48602 5564 8 A a DT 48602 5564 9 la la NNP 48602 5564 10 terre terre NNP 48602 5564 11 l'ont l'ont NNP 48602 5564 12 traine traine NNP 48602 5564 13 , , , 48602 5564 14 Que Que NNP 48602 5564 15 le le NNP 48602 5564 16 quens quen VBZ 48602 5564 17 d'Ou d'Ou NNP 48602 5564 18 i i PRP 48602 5564 19 out out RP 48602 5564 20 porte porte NNP 48602 5564 21 Trestot Trestot NNP 48602 5564 22 percie percie NNS 48602 5564 23 e e CD 48602 5564 24 tot tot NNP 48602 5564 25 dole dole NNP 48602 5564 26 . . . 48602 5565 1 Les Les NNP 48602 5565 2 cheuilles cheuille NNS 48602 5565 3 totes tote VBZ 48602 5565 4 dolees dolee NNS 48602 5565 5 Orent Orent VBN 48602 5565 6 en en IN 48602 5565 7 granz granz NNP 48602 5565 8 bariz bariz JJ 48602 5565 9 portees portee NNS 48602 5565 10 . . . 48602 5566 1 Ainz Ainz NNP 48602 5566 2 que que NNP 48602 5566 3 il il NNP 48602 5566 4 fust fust NN 48602 5566 5 avespre avespre NNP 48602 5566 6 En En NNP 48602 5566 7 ont ont CC 48602 5566 8 un un NNP 48602 5566 9 chastelet chastelet NNP 48602 5566 10 ferme ferme NNP 48602 5566 11 ; ; : 48602 5566 12 Environ Environ NNP 48602 5566 13 firent firent JJ 48602 5566 14 une une JJ 48602 5566 15 fosse fosse NN 48602 5566 16 , , , 48602 5566 17 Si Si NNP 48602 5566 18 i i PRP 48602 5566 19 ont ont CC 48602 5566 20 fait fait NNP 48602 5566 21 grant grant VB 48602 5566 22 fermete.--Andresen fermete.--Andresen NNP 48602 5566 23 's 's POS 48602 5566 24 edition edition NN 48602 5566 25 , , , 48602 5566 26 p. p. NN 48602 5566 27 289 289 CD 48602 5566 28 . . . 48602 5567 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5567 2 469 469 CD 48602 5567 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5567 4 The the DT 48602 5567 5 north north NN 48602 5567 6 curtain curtain NN 48602 5567 7 is be VBZ 48602 5567 8 of of IN 48602 5567 9 ruder ruder NN 48602 5567 10 work work NN 48602 5567 11 than than IN 48602 5567 12 the the DT 48602 5567 13 other other JJ 48602 5567 14 masonry masonry NN 48602 5567 15 . . . 48602 5568 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5568 2 470 470 CD 48602 5568 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5568 4 In in IN 48602 5568 5 attractu attractu JJ 48602 5568 6 petre petre NNP 48602 5568 7 et et NNP 48602 5568 8 calcis calcis NNP 48602 5568 9 ad ad NN 48602 5568 10 faciendam faciendam NNP 48602 5568 11 turrim turrim FW 48602 5568 12 de de NNP 48602 5568 13 Hasting Hasting NNP 48602 5568 14 6_l 6_l CD 48602 5568 15 . . . 48602 5568 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5568 17 Idem Idem NNP 48602 5568 18 13_l 13_l CD 48602 5568 19 . . . 48602 5568 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5568 21 12_s 12_s CD 48602 5568 22 . . . 48602 5568 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5568 24 Vol Vol NNP 48602 5568 25 . . . 48602 5569 1 xviii xviii NNP 48602 5569 2 . . NNP 48602 5569 3 , , , 48602 5569 4 p. p. NN 48602 5569 5 130 130 CD 48602 5569 6 . . . 48602 5570 1 The the DT 48602 5570 2 work work NN 48602 5570 3 must must MD 48602 5570 4 have have VB 48602 5570 5 been be VBN 48602 5570 6 extensive extensive JJ 48602 5570 7 , , , 48602 5570 8 as as IN 48602 5570 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5570 10 is be VBZ 48602 5570 11 spoken speak VBN 48602 5570 12 of of IN 48602 5570 13 as as IN 48602 5570 14 " " `` 48602 5570 15 operatio operatio NNP 48602 5570 16 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5570 17 novi novi NNP 48602 5570 18 Hasting Hasting NNP 48602 5570 19 . . . 48602 5570 20 " " '' 48602 5571 1 1181 1181 CD 48602 5571 2 - - SYM 48602 5571 3 1182 1182 CD 48602 5571 4 . . . 48602 5572 1 Though though IN 48602 5572 2 the the DT 48602 5572 3 sum sum NN 48602 5572 4 given give VBN 48602 5572 5 is be VBZ 48602 5572 6 not not RB 48602 5572 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 5572 8 for for IN 48602 5572 9 a a DT 48602 5572 10 great great JJ 48602 5572 11 stone stone NN 48602 5572 12 keep keep VB 48602 5572 13 , , , 48602 5572 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5572 15 may may MD 48602 5572 16 have have VB 48602 5572 17 been be VBN 48602 5572 18 supplemented supplement VBN 48602 5572 19 from from IN 48602 5572 20 other other JJ 48602 5572 21 sources source NNS 48602 5572 22 . . . 48602 5573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5573 2 471 471 CD 48602 5573 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5573 4 See see VB 48602 5573 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5573 6 Sands Sands NNP 48602 5573 7 ' ' POS 48602 5573 8 paper paper NN 48602 5573 9 on on IN 48602 5573 10 Hasting Hasting NNP 48602 5573 11 's 's POS 48602 5573 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5573 13 , , , 48602 5573 14 in in IN 48602 5573 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5573 16 Trans Trans NNP 48602 5573 17 . . . 48602 5574 1 of of IN 48602 5574 2 the the DT 48602 5574 3 South South NNP 48602 5574 4 - - HYPH 48602 5574 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 48602 5574 6 Union Union NNP 48602 5574 7 of of IN 48602 5574 8 Scientific Scientific NNP 48602 5574 9 Societies Societies NNPS 48602 5574 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5574 11 , , , 48602 5574 12 1908 1908 CD 48602 5574 13 . . . 48602 5575 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5575 2 472 472 CD 48602 5575 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5575 4 This this DT 48602 5575 5 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5575 6 has have VBZ 48602 5575 7 been be VBN 48602 5575 8 supposed suppose VBN 48602 5575 9 to to TO 48602 5575 10 be be VB 48602 5575 11 a a DT 48602 5575 12 British british JJ 48602 5575 13 or or CC 48602 5575 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 5575 15 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 5575 16 , , , 48602 5575 17 but but CC 48602 5575 18 no no DT 48602 5575 19 evidence evidence NN 48602 5575 20 has have VBZ 48602 5575 21 been be VBN 48602 5575 22 brought bring VBN 48602 5575 23 forward forward RB 48602 5575 24 to to TO 48602 5575 25 prove prove VB 48602 5575 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5575 27 , , , 48602 5575 28 except except IN 48602 5575 29 the the DT 48602 5575 30 fact fact NN 48602 5575 31 that that IN 48602 5575 32 discoveries discovery NNS 48602 5575 33 made make VBN 48602 5575 34 in in IN 48602 5575 35 one one CD 48602 5575 36 of of IN 48602 5575 37 the the DT 48602 5575 38 banks bank NNS 48602 5575 39 point point VBP 48602 5575 40 to to IN 48602 5575 41 a a DT 48602 5575 42 flint flint JJ 48602 5575 43 workshop workshop NN 48602 5575 44 on on IN 48602 5575 45 the the DT 48602 5575 46 site site NN 48602 5575 47 . . . 48602 5576 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5576 2 473 473 CD 48602 5576 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5576 4 Totum Totum NNP 48602 5576 5 manerium manerium NN 48602 5576 6 valebat valebat NN 48602 5576 7 T. T. NNP 48602 5576 8 R. R. NNP 48602 5576 9 E. E. NNP 48602 5576 10 20 20 CD 48602 5576 11 libras libras NNPS 48602 5576 12 , , , 48602 5576 13 et et FW 48602 5576 14 postea postea NNP 48602 5576 15 wastum wastum NNP 48602 5576 16 fuit fuit NN 48602 5576 17 . . . 48602 5577 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5577 2 18 18 CD 48602 5577 3 libras libra VBD 48602 5577 4 10 10 CD 48602 5577 5 solidos solido NNS 48602 5577 6 . . . 48602 5578 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5578 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5578 3 , , , 48602 5578 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5578 5 , , , 48602 5578 6 18a 18a NNPS 48602 5578 7 , , , 48602 5578 8 2 2 CD 48602 5578 9 . . . 48602 5579 1 Since since IN 48602 5579 2 the the DT 48602 5579 3 above above RB 48602 5579 4 was be VBD 48602 5579 5 written write VBN 48602 5579 6 , , , 48602 5579 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5579 8 Chas Chas NNP 48602 5579 9 . . . 48602 5580 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 48602 5580 2 's 's POS 48602 5580 3 large large JJ 48602 5580 4 and and CC 48602 5580 5 important important JJ 48602 5580 6 work work NN 48602 5580 7 on on IN 48602 5580 8 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 5580 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5580 10 has have VBZ 48602 5580 11 appeared appear VBN 48602 5580 12 , , , 48602 5580 13 and and CC 48602 5580 14 to to IN 48602 5580 15 this this DT 48602 5580 16 the the DT 48602 5580 17 reader reader NN 48602 5580 18 is be VBZ 48602 5580 19 referred refer VBN 48602 5580 20 for for IN 48602 5580 21 many many JJ 48602 5580 22 important important JJ 48602 5580 23 particulars particular NNS 48602 5580 24 , , , 48602 5580 25 especially especially RB 48602 5580 26 the the DT 48602 5580 27 passages passage NNS 48602 5580 28 from from IN 48602 5580 29 the the DT 48602 5580 30 _ _ NNP 48602 5580 31 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5580 32 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5580 33 _ _ NNP 48602 5580 34 , , , 48602 5580 35 i. i. NNP 48602 5580 36 , , , 48602 5580 37 56 56 CD 48602 5580 38 , , , 48602 5580 39 and and CC 48602 5580 40 the the DT 48602 5580 41 repeated repeat VBN 48602 5580 42 destructions destruction NNS 48602 5580 43 by by IN 48602 5580 44 the the DT 48602 5580 45 sea sea NN 48602 5580 46 , , , 48602 5580 47 ii ii NNP 48602 5580 48 . . NNP 48602 5580 49 , , , 48602 5580 50 498 498 CD 48602 5580 51 - - SYM 48602 5580 52 9 9 CD 48602 5580 53 . . . 48602 5581 1 The the DT 48602 5581 2 reproduction reproduction NN 48602 5581 3 of of IN 48602 5581 4 Herbert Herbert NNP 48602 5581 5 's 's POS 48602 5581 6 plan plan NN 48602 5581 7 of of IN 48602 5581 8 1824 1824 CD 48602 5581 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5581 10 ii ii NNP 48602 5581 11 . . NNP 48602 5581 12 , , , 48602 5581 13 512 512 CD 48602 5581 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5581 15 seems seem VBZ 48602 5581 16 to to TO 48602 5581 17 show show VB 48602 5581 18 more more JJR 48602 5581 19 than than IN 48602 5581 20 one one CD 48602 5581 21 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5581 22 outside outside IN 48602 5581 23 the the DT 48602 5581 24 inner inner JJ 48602 5581 25 ward ward NN 48602 5581 26 . . . 48602 5582 1 The the DT 48602 5582 2 evidence evidence NN 48602 5582 3 for for IN 48602 5582 4 a a DT 48602 5582 5 great great JJ 48602 5582 6 outer outer JJ 48602 5582 7 ditch ditch NN 48602 5582 8 , , , 48602 5582 9 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 5582 10 all all PDT 48602 5582 11 these these DT 48602 5582 12 works work NNS 48602 5582 13 , , , 48602 5582 14 and and CC 48602 5582 15 supposed suppose VBN 48602 5582 16 to to TO 48602 5582 17 be be VB 48602 5582 18 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 5582 19 , , , 48602 5582 20 is be VBZ 48602 5582 21 given give VBN 48602 5582 22 on on IN 48602 5582 23 p. p. NN 48602 5582 24 515 515 CD 48602 5582 25 , , , 48602 5582 26 vol vol NNP 48602 5582 27 . . . 48602 5583 1 ii ii LS 48602 5583 2 . . . 48602 5584 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5584 2 474 474 CD 48602 5584 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5584 4 See see VB 48602 5584 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5584 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 5584 7 - - HYPH 48602 5584 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5584 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5584 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5584 11 , , , 48602 5584 12 1048 1048 CD 48602 5584 13 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5584 14 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 5584 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5584 16 and and CC 48602 5584 17 1052 1052 CD 48602 5584 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5584 19 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 5584 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5584 21 , , , 48602 5584 22 and and CC 48602 5584 23 compare compare VB 48602 5584 24 with with IN 48602 5584 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5584 26 Florence Florence NNP 48602 5584 27 of of IN 48602 5584 28 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 5584 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5584 30 . . . 48602 5585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5585 2 475 475 CD 48602 5585 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5585 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5585 5 N. N. NNP 48602 5586 1 C. C. NNP 48602 5586 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5586 3 , , , 48602 5586 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5586 5 . . NNP 48602 5586 6 , , , 48602 5586 7 394 394 CD 48602 5586 8 . . . 48602 5587 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5587 2 476 476 CD 48602 5587 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5587 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5587 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5587 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5587 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5587 8 , , , 48602 5587 9 11 11 CD 48602 5587 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5587 11 II II NNP 48602 5587 12 . . NNP 48602 5587 13 , , , 48602 5587 14 p. p. NN 48602 5587 15 100 100 CD 48602 5587 16 , , , 48602 5587 17 and and CC 48602 5587 18 15 15 CD 48602 5587 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5587 20 II II NNP 48602 5587 21 . . NNP 48602 5587 22 , , , 48602 5587 23 p. p. NN 48602 5587 24 140 140 CD 48602 5587 25 . . . 48602 5588 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 5588 2 granted grant VBD 48602 5588 3 to to IN 48602 5588 4 Miles Miles NNP 48602 5588 5 of of IN 48602 5588 6 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 5588 7 " " '' 48602 5588 8 motam motam NNP 48602 5588 9 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5588 10 cum cum NNP 48602 5588 11 toto toto NN 48602 5588 12 castello castello NN 48602 5588 13 . . . 48602 5588 14 " " '' 48602 5589 1 Charter charter NN 48602 5589 2 cited cite VBN 48602 5589 3 by by IN 48602 5589 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5589 5 Round Round NNP 48602 5589 6 , , , 48602 5589 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5589 8 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5589 9 de de NNP 48602 5589 10 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 5589 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5589 12 , , , 48602 5589 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5589 14 O O NNP 48602 5589 15 , , , 48602 5589 16 p. p. NN 48602 5589 17 329 329 CD 48602 5589 18 . . . 48602 5590 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5590 2 477 477 CD 48602 5590 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5590 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 5590 5 by by IN 48602 5590 6 Grose Grose NNP 48602 5590 7 , , , 48602 5590 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5590 9 Antiquities Antiquities NNP 48602 5590 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5590 11 , , , 48602 5590 12 ii ii NNP 48602 5590 13 . . NNP 48602 5590 14 , , , 48602 5590 15 18 18 CD 48602 5590 16 . . . 48602 5591 1 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5591 2 saw see VBD 48602 5591 3 the the DT 48602 5591 4 motte motte NN 48602 5591 5 , , , 48602 5591 6 and and CC 48602 5591 7 mentions mention VBZ 48602 5591 8 the the DT 48602 5591 9 well well NN 48602 5591 10 in in IN 48602 5591 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5591 12 lined line VBD 48602 5591 13 with with IN 48602 5591 14 stone stone NN 48602 5591 15 . . . 48602 5592 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5592 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5592 3 . . . 48602 5593 1 Curiosum Curiosum NNP 48602 5593 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5593 3 , , , 48602 5593 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5593 5 , , , 48602 5593 6 71 71 CD 48602 5593 7 . . . 48602 5594 1 See see VB 48602 5594 2 also also RB 48602 5594 3 Duncombe Duncombe NNP 48602 5594 4 's 's POS 48602 5594 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5594 6 History History NNP 48602 5594 7 of of IN 48602 5594 8 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5594 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5594 10 , , , 48602 5594 11 i. i. NNP 48602 5594 12 , , , 48602 5594 13 229 229 CD 48602 5594 14 . . . 48602 5595 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5595 2 478 478 CD 48602 5595 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5595 4 In in IN 48602 5595 5 custamento custamento NNP 48602 5595 6 prosternandi prosternandi NNP 48602 5595 7 partem partem NNP 48602 5595 8 muri muri NNP 48602 5595 9 castri castri NNP 48602 5595 10 nostri nostri NNP 48602 5595 11 de de NNP 48602 5595 12 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5595 13 , , , 48602 5595 14 et et NN 48602 5595 15 preparatione preparatione NN 48602 5595 16 rogi rogi NNP 48602 5595 17 ad ad NN 48602 5595 18 reficiendum reficiendum NNP 48602 5595 19 predictum predictum NNP 48602 5595 20 murum murum NNP 48602 5595 21 , , , 48602 5595 22 26s 26s CD 48602 5595 23 . . . 48602 5596 1 6d 6d NNP 48602 5596 2 . . . 48602 5597 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5597 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5597 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5597 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5597 5 , , , 48602 5597 6 1181 1181 CD 48602 5597 7 - - SYM 48602 5597 8 1182 1182 CD 48602 5597 9 . . . 48602 5598 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5598 2 479 479 CD 48602 5598 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5598 4 In in IN 48602 5598 5 operatione operatione NN 48602 5598 6 5 5 CD 48602 5598 7 bretaschiarum bretaschiarum NN 48602 5598 8 in in IN 48602 5598 9 castro castro NNP 48602 5598 10 de de IN 48602 5598 11 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5598 12 , , , 48602 5598 13 £ £ NNP 48602 5598 14 15 15 CD 48602 5598 15 , , , 48602 5598 16 3s 3s CD 48602 5598 17 . . . 48602 5599 1 9d 9d NN 48602 5599 2 . . . 48602 5600 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5600 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5600 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5600 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5600 5 , , , 48602 5600 6 1173 1173 CD 48602 5600 7 - - SYM 48602 5600 8 1174 1174 CD 48602 5600 9 . . . 48602 5601 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5601 2 480 480 CD 48602 5601 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5601 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5601 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5601 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5601 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5601 8 , , , 48602 5601 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5601 10 , , , 48602 5601 11 134a 134a NNPS 48602 5601 12 . . . 48602 5602 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5602 2 481 481 CD 48602 5602 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5602 4 Hubertus Hubertus NNP 48602 5602 5 Cantuariensis Cantuariensis NNP 48602 5602 6 Archiepiscopus Archiepiscopus NNP 48602 5602 7 et et FW 48602 5602 8 totius totius NN 48602 5602 9 Angliæ Angliæ NNP 48602 5602 10 summus summus NN 48602 5602 11 Justiciarius Justiciarius NNP 48602 5602 12 , , , 48602 5602 13 fuit fuit NN 48602 5602 14 in in IN 48602 5602 15 Gwalia Gwalia NNP 48602 5602 16 apud apud NN 48602 5602 17 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5602 18 , , , 48602 5602 19 et et FW 48602 5602 20 recepit recepit NNP 48602 5602 21 in in IN 48602 5602 22 manu manu NNP 48602 5602 23 sua sua NNP 48602 5602 24 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5602 25 de de NNP 48602 5602 26 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 5602 27 , , , 48602 5602 28 et et NNP 48602 5602 29 castellum castellum NN 48602 5602 30 de de NNP 48602 5602 31 Briges Briges NNP 48602 5602 32 , , , 48602 5602 33 et et NNP 48602 5602 34 castellum castellum NN 48602 5602 35 de de IN 48602 5602 36 Ludelaue Ludelaue NNP 48602 5602 37 , , , 48602 5602 38 expulsis expulsis NNP 48602 5602 39 inde inde NNP 48602 5602 40 custodibus custodibus NN 48602 5602 41 qui qui VBD 48602 5602 42 ea ea NNP 48602 5602 43 diu diu VBN 48602 5602 44 custodierant custodierant NN 48602 5602 45 , , , 48602 5602 46 et et NNP 48602 5602 47 tradidit tradidit DT 48602 5602 48 ea ea NNP 48602 5602 49 aliis aliis NNP 48602 5602 50 custodibus custodibus NNP 48602 5602 51 , , , 48602 5602 52 custodienda custodienda NNP 48602 5602 53 ad ad NN 48602 5602 54 opus opus NN 48602 5602 55 regis regi VBZ 48602 5602 56 . . . 48602 5603 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5603 2 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5603 3 of of IN 48602 5603 4 Howden Howden NNP 48602 5603 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5603 6 , , , 48602 5603 7 iv iv NNP 48602 5603 8 . . NNP 48602 5603 9 , , , 48602 5603 10 35 35 CD 48602 5603 11 , , , 48602 5603 12 R. R. NNP 48602 5603 13 S. S. NNP 48602 5603 14 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5603 15 482 482 CD 48602 5603 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5603 17 D. D. NNP 48602 5603 18 B. B. NNP 48602 5603 19 , , , 48602 5603 20 i. i. NNP 48602 5603 21 , , , 48602 5603 22 179 179 CD 48602 5603 23 . . . 48602 5604 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5604 2 483 483 CD 48602 5604 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5604 4 " " `` 48602 5604 5 In in IN 48602 5604 6 loco loco NNP 48602 5604 7 castri castri NNP 48602 5604 8 fuerunt fuerunt NN 48602 5604 9 20 20 CD 48602 5604 10 mansiones mansione NNS 48602 5604 11 , , , 48602 5604 12 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5604 13 modo modo NNP 48602 5604 14 absunt absunt NNP 48602 5604 15 . . . 48602 5604 16 " " '' 48602 5605 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5605 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5605 3 , , , 48602 5605 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5605 5 , , , 48602 5605 6 203 203 CD 48602 5605 7 . . . 48602 5606 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5606 2 484 484 CD 48602 5606 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5606 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5606 5 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5606 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5606 7 , , , 48602 5606 8 ii ii NNP 48602 5606 9 . . NNP 48602 5606 10 , , , 48602 5606 11 185 185 CD 48602 5606 12 . . . 48602 5607 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5607 2 485 485 CD 48602 5607 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5607 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5607 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 5607 6 of of IN 48602 5607 7 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 5607 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5607 9 , , , 48602 5607 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5607 11 , , , 48602 5607 12 70 70 CD 48602 5607 13 . . . 48602 5608 1 The the DT 48602 5608 2 Justiciar Justiciar NNP 48602 5608 3 , , , 48602 5608 4 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5608 5 de de NNP 48602 5608 6 Lucy Lucy NNP 48602 5608 7 , , , 48602 5608 8 threw throw VBD 48602 5608 9 up up RP 48602 5608 10 a a DT 48602 5608 11 siege siege NN 48602 5608 12 castle castle NN 48602 5608 13 against against IN 48602 5608 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5608 15 . . . 48602 5609 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5609 2 486 486 CD 48602 5609 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5609 4 " " `` 48602 5609 5 Pro pro RB 48602 5609 6 uncis uncis RB 48602 5609 7 ad ad NN 48602 5609 8 prosternandum prosternandum NN 48602 5609 9 palicium palicium NNP 48602 5609 10 de de NNP 48602 5609 11 Hunted Hunted NNP 48602 5609 12 , , , 48602 5609 13 7_s 7_s CD 48602 5609 14 . . . 48602 5609 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5609 16 8_d 8_d CD 48602 5609 17 . . . 48602 5609 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5609 19 In in IN 48602 5609 20 operatione operatione NN 48602 5609 21 novi novi JJ 48602 5609 22 castelli castelli NN 48602 5609 23 de de FW 48602 5609 24 Hunted Hunted NNP 48602 5609 25 , , , 48602 5609 26 et et FW 48602 5609 27 pro pro FW 48602 5609 28 locandis locandis FW 48602 5609 29 carpentariis carpentariis JJ 48602 5609 30 et et FW 48602 5609 31 pro pro FW 48602 5609 32 croccis croccis FW 48602 5609 33 et et FW 48602 5609 34 securibus securibus NNP 48602 5609 35 et et NNP 48602 5609 36 aliis aliis NNP 48602 5609 37 minutis minutis NNP 48602 5609 38 rebus rebus NNP 48602 5609 39 , , , 48602 5609 40 21_l 21_l CD 48602 5609 41 . . . 48602 5609 42 _ _ NNP 48602 5609 43 " " `` 48602 5609 44 _ _ NNP 48602 5609 45 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5609 46 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5609 47 _ _ NNP 48602 5609 48 , , , 48602 5609 49 20 20 CD 48602 5609 50 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5609 51 II II NNP 48602 5609 52 . . NNP 48602 5609 53 , , , 48602 5609 54 pp pp NNP 48602 5609 55 . . . 48602 5610 1 50 50 CD 48602 5610 2 , , , 48602 5610 3 63 63 CD 48602 5610 4 . . . 48602 5611 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5611 2 is be VBZ 48602 5611 3 clear clear JJ 48602 5611 4 that that IN 48602 5611 5 the the DT 48602 5611 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5611 7 operatio operatio NN 48602 5611 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5611 9 was be VBD 48602 5611 10 in in IN 48602 5611 11 this this DT 48602 5611 12 case case NN 48602 5611 13 one one CD 48602 5611 14 of of IN 48602 5611 15 pulling pull VBG 48602 5611 16 down down RP 48602 5611 17 . . . 48602 5612 1 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 5612 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5612 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5612 4 Vita Vita NNP 48602 5612 5 Galfredi Galfredi NNP 48602 5612 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5612 7 , , , 48602 5612 8 iv iv NNP 48602 5612 9 . . NNP 48602 5612 10 , , , 48602 5612 11 368 368 CD 48602 5612 12 , , , 48602 5612 13 R. R. NNP 48602 5612 14 S. S. NNP 48602 5612 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5612 16 and and CC 48602 5612 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5612 18 Diceto Diceto NNP 48602 5612 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5612 20 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5612 21 i. i. NNP 48602 5612 22 , , , 48602 5612 23 404 404 CD 48602 5612 24 , , , 48602 5612 25 R. R. NNP 48602 5612 26 S. S. NNP 48602 5612 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5612 28 , , , 48602 5612 29 both both DT 48602 5612 30 say say VBP 48602 5612 31 the the DT 48602 5612 32 castle castle NN 48602 5612 33 was be VBD 48602 5612 34 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 5612 35 . . . 48602 5613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5613 2 487 487 CD 48602 5613 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5613 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5613 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5613 6 . . . 48602 5614 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5614 2 . . . 48602 5614 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5614 4 , , , 48602 5614 5 vi vi NNP 48602 5614 6 . . NNP 48602 5614 7 , , , 48602 5614 8 80 80 CD 48602 5614 9 . . . 48602 5615 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5615 2 488 488 CD 48602 5615 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5615 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5615 5 tells tell VBZ 48602 5615 6 us -PRON- PRP 48602 5615 7 that that IN 48602 5615 8 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 5615 9 was be VBD 48602 5615 10 anciently anciently RB 48602 5615 11 called call VBN 48602 5615 12 Dunheved Dunheved NNP 48602 5615 13 . . . 48602 5616 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5616 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5616 3 . . . 48602 5616 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5616 5 , , , 48602 5616 6 vii vii NNP 48602 5616 7 . . . 48602 5616 8 , , , 48602 5616 9 122 122 CD 48602 5616 10 . . . 48602 5617 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5617 2 489 489 CD 48602 5617 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5617 4 " " `` 48602 5617 5 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5617 6 est est NN 48602 5617 7 castrum castrum NN 48602 5617 8 comitis comitis NN 48602 5617 9 . . . 48602 5617 10 " " '' 48602 5618 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5618 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5618 3 , , , 48602 5618 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5618 5 , , , 48602 5618 6 121b 121b CD 48602 5618 7 . . . 48602 5619 1 " " `` 48602 5619 2 Hæc Hæc NNP 48602 5619 3 duo duo NN 48602 5619 4 maneria maneria NN 48602 5619 5 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5619 6 Hawstone Hawstone NNP 48602 5619 7 et et NNP 48602 5619 8 Botintone Botintone NNP 48602 5619 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5619 10 dedit dedit JJ 48602 5619 11 episcopo episcopo NN 48602 5619 12 comes come VBZ 48602 5619 13 Moriton Moriton NNP 48602 5619 14 pro pro JJ 48602 5619 15 excambio excambio FW 48602 5619 16 castelli castelli FW 48602 5619 17 de de IN 48602 5619 18 Cornualia Cornualia NNP 48602 5619 19 . . . 48602 5619 20 " " '' 48602 5620 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5620 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5620 3 , , , 48602 5620 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5620 5 , , , 48602 5620 6 101b 101b NNP 48602 5620 7 , , , 48602 5620 8 2 2 CD 48602 5620 9 . . . 48602 5621 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5621 2 490 490 CD 48602 5621 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5621 4 There there EX 48602 5621 5 are be VBP 48602 5621 6 no no DT 48602 5621 7 entries entry NNS 48602 5621 8 for for IN 48602 5621 9 Launceston Launceston NNP 48602 5621 10 except except IN 48602 5621 11 repairs repair NNS 48602 5621 12 in in IN 48602 5621 13 the the DT 48602 5621 14 reigns reign NNS 48602 5621 15 of of IN 48602 5621 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5621 17 II II NNP 48602 5621 18 . . . 48602 5622 1 and and CC 48602 5622 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5622 3 sons son NNS 48602 5622 4 . . . 48602 5623 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5623 2 491 491 CD 48602 5623 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5623 4 Murray Murray NNP 48602 5623 5 's 's POS 48602 5623 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5623 7 Guide Guide NNP 48602 5623 8 to to IN 48602 5623 9 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 48602 5623 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5623 11 , , , 48602 5623 12 p. p. NN 48602 5623 13 203 203 CD 48602 5623 14 . . . 48602 5624 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5624 2 492 492 CD 48602 5624 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5624 4 " " `` 48602 5624 5 Olim Olim NNP 48602 5624 6 20_l 20_l NNP 48602 5624 7 . . . 48602 5624 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5624 9 ; ; : 48602 5624 10 modo modo NNP 48602 5624 11 valet valet NNP 48602 5624 12 4_l 4_l CD 48602 5624 13 . . . 48602 5624 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5624 15 " " `` 48602 5624 16 D. D. NNP 48602 5624 17 B. B. NNP 48602 5624 18 , , , 48602 5624 19 i. i. NNP 48602 5624 20 , , , 48602 5624 21 121b 121b CD 48602 5624 22 . . . 48602 5625 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5625 2 493 493 CD 48602 5625 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5625 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5625 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5625 6 , , , 48602 5625 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5625 8 . . NNP 48602 5625 9 , , , 48602 5625 10 157 157 CD 48602 5625 11 , , , 48602 5625 12 163 163 CD 48602 5625 13 , , , 48602 5625 14 172 172 CD 48602 5625 15 . . . 48602 5626 1 The the DT 48602 5626 2 first first JJ 48602 5626 3 entry entry NN 48602 5626 4 relating relate VBG 48602 5626 5 to to IN 48602 5626 6 this this DT 48602 5626 7 transaction transaction NN 48602 5626 8 says say VBZ 48602 5626 9 : : : 48602 5626 10 " " `` 48602 5626 11 Hoc Hoc NNP 48602 5626 12 totum totum NN 48602 5626 13 est est VBD 48602 5626 14 pro pro FW 48602 5626 15 escangio escangio NNP 48602 5626 16 de de IN 48602 5626 17 2 2 CD 48602 5626 18 maneriis maneriis NNP 48602 5626 19 Delaquis Delaquis NNP 48602 5626 20 . . . 48602 5626 21 " " '' 48602 5627 1 The the DT 48602 5627 2 second second JJ 48602 5627 3 says say VBZ 48602 5627 4 : : : 48602 5627 5 " " `` 48602 5627 6 Pertinent pertinent JJ 48602 5627 7 ad ad NN 48602 5627 8 castellum castellum NN 48602 5627 9 Delaquis Delaquis NNP 48602 5627 10 . . . 48602 5627 11 " " '' 48602 5628 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5628 2 is be VBZ 48602 5628 3 clear clear JJ 48602 5628 4 that that IN 48602 5628 5 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 5628 6 is be VBZ 48602 5628 7 meant mean VBN 48602 5628 8 , , , 48602 5628 9 as as IN 48602 5628 10 one one CD 48602 5628 11 paragraph paragraph NN 48602 5628 12 is be VBZ 48602 5628 13 headed head VBN 48602 5628 14 " " `` 48602 5628 15 De De NNP 48602 5628 16 escangio escangio VB 48602 5628 17 Lewes Lewes NNP 48602 5628 18 . . . 48602 5628 19 " " '' 48602 5629 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5629 2 have have VBP 48602 5629 3 been be VBN 48602 5629 4 unable unable JJ 48602 5629 5 to to TO 48602 5629 6 find find VB 48602 5629 7 any any DT 48602 5629 8 explanation explanation NN 48602 5629 9 of of IN 48602 5629 10 this this DT 48602 5629 11 exchange exchange NN 48602 5629 12 in in IN 48602 5629 13 any any DT 48602 5629 14 of of IN 48602 5629 15 the the DT 48602 5629 16 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 5629 17 topographers topographer NNS 48602 5629 18 , , , 48602 5629 19 or or CC 48602 5629 20 in in IN 48602 5629 21 any any DT 48602 5629 22 of of IN 48602 5629 23 the the DT 48602 5629 24 writers writer NNS 48602 5629 25 on on IN 48602 5629 26 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5629 27 Book Book NNP 48602 5629 28 . . . 48602 5630 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5630 2 494 494 CD 48602 5630 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5630 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5630 5 is be VBZ 48602 5630 6 the the DT 48602 5630 7 only only JJ 48602 5630 8 other other JJ 48602 5630 9 instance instance NN 48602 5630 10 known know VBN 48602 5630 11 to to IN 48602 5630 12 the the DT 48602 5630 13 writer writer NN 48602 5630 14 . . . 48602 5631 1 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 5631 2 has have VBZ 48602 5631 3 two two CD 48602 5631 4 natural natural JJ 48602 5631 5 mottes motte NNS 48602 5631 6 . . . 48602 5632 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5632 2 is be VBZ 48602 5632 3 possible possible JJ 48602 5632 4 that that IN 48602 5632 5 two two CD 48602 5632 6 mottes motte NNS 48602 5632 7 indicate indicate VBP 48602 5632 8 a a DT 48602 5632 9 double double JJ 48602 5632 10 ownership ownership NN 48602 5632 11 of of IN 48602 5632 12 a a DT 48602 5632 13 castle castle NN 48602 5632 14 , , , 48602 5632 15 a a DT 48602 5632 16 thing thing NN 48602 5632 17 of of IN 48602 5632 18 which which WDT 48602 5632 19 there there EX 48602 5632 20 are be VBP 48602 5632 21 instances instance NNS 48602 5632 22 , , , 48602 5632 23 as as IN 48602 5632 24 at at IN 48602 5632 25 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 5632 26 . . . 48602 5633 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5633 2 495 495 CD 48602 5633 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5633 4 Exeter Exeter NNP 48602 5633 5 and and CC 48602 5633 6 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 5633 7 are be VBP 48602 5633 8 instances instance NNS 48602 5633 9 of of IN 48602 5633 10 early early JJ 48602 5633 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5633 12 gateways gateway NNS 48602 5633 13 , , , 48602 5633 14 and and CC 48602 5633 15 at at IN 48602 5633 16 Ongar Ongar NNP 48602 5633 17 and and CC 48602 5633 18 Pleshy Pleshy NNP 48602 5633 19 there there EX 48602 5633 20 are be VBP 48602 5633 21 fragments fragment NNS 48602 5633 22 of of IN 48602 5633 23 early early JJ 48602 5633 24 gateways gateway NNS 48602 5633 25 , , , 48602 5633 26 though though IN 48602 5633 27 there there EX 48602 5633 28 are be VBP 48602 5633 29 no no DT 48602 5633 30 walls wall NNS 48602 5633 31 on on IN 48602 5633 32 the the DT 48602 5633 33 banks bank NNS 48602 5633 34 . . . 48602 5634 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 5634 2 have have VBP 48602 5634 3 already already RB 48602 5634 4 seen see VBN 48602 5634 5 that that IN 48602 5634 6 Arundel Arundel NNP 48602 5634 7 had have VBD 48602 5634 8 a a DT 48602 5634 9 gateway gateway NN 48602 5634 10 which which WDT 48602 5634 11 can can MD 48602 5634 12 not not RB 48602 5634 13 be be VB 48602 5634 14 later later RB 48602 5634 15 than than IN 48602 5634 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5634 17 I. I. NNP 48602 5635 1 's 's POS 48602 5635 2 time time NN 48602 5635 3 . . . 48602 5636 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5636 2 496 496 CD 48602 5636 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5636 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5636 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5636 6 , , , 48602 5636 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5636 8 , , , 48602 5636 9 26a 26a CD 48602 5636 10 , , , 48602 5636 11 1 1 CD 48602 5636 12 . . . 48602 5637 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5637 2 497 497 CD 48602 5637 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5637 4 " " `` 48602 5637 5 De De NNP 48602 5637 6 predictis predictis NNP 48602 5637 7 wastis wastis NNP 48602 5637 8 mansionibus mansionibus NNP 48602 5637 9 propter propter NNP 48602 5637 10 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5637 11 destructi destructi NNP 48602 5637 12 fuerunt fuerunt NNP 48602 5637 13 166 166 CD 48602 5637 14 . . . 48602 5637 15 " " '' 48602 5638 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5638 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5638 3 , , , 48602 5638 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5638 5 , , , 48602 5638 6 336b 336b NNPS 48602 5638 7 , , , 48602 5638 8 2 2 CD 48602 5638 9 . . . 48602 5639 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5639 2 498 498 CD 48602 5639 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5639 4 " " `` 48602 5639 5 In in IN 48602 5639 6 reversione reversione NN 48602 5639 7 sua sua NN 48602 5639 8 Lincoliæ Lincoliæ NNP 48602 5639 9 , , , 48602 5639 10 Huntendonæ Huntendonæ NNP 48602 5639 11 , , , 48602 5639 12 et et NNP 48602 5639 13 Grontebrugæ grontebrugæ NN 48602 5639 14 castra castra RB 48602 5639 15 locavit locavit NN 48602 5639 16 . . . 48602 5639 17 " " '' 48602 5640 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5640 2 , , , 48602 5640 3 185 185 CD 48602 5640 4 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5640 5 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 5640 6 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5640 7 . . . 48602 5641 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5641 2 499 499 CD 48602 5641 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5641 4 At at IN 48602 5641 5 present present JJ 48602 5641 6 the the DT 48602 5641 7 bank bank NN 48602 5641 8 is be VBZ 48602 5641 9 wanting want VBG 48602 5641 10 on on IN 48602 5641 11 a a DT 48602 5641 12 portion portion NN 48602 5641 13 of of IN 48602 5641 14 the the DT 48602 5641 15 south south JJ 48602 5641 16 side side NN 48602 5641 17 , , , 48602 5641 18 between between IN 48602 5641 19 the the DT 48602 5641 20 two two CD 48602 5641 21 mottes motte NNS 48602 5641 22 . . . 48602 5642 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5642 2 500 500 CD 48602 5642 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5642 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5642 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5642 6 gravely gravely RB 48602 5642 7 argues argue VBZ 48602 5642 8 that that IN 48602 5642 9 the the DT 48602 5642 10 houses house NNS 48602 5642 11 were be VBD 48602 5642 12 inside inside IN 48602 5642 13 what what WP 48602 5642 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5642 15 believes believe VBZ 48602 5642 16 to to TO 48602 5642 17 have have VB 48602 5642 18 been be VBN 48602 5642 19 the the DT 48602 5642 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5642 21 castle castle NN 48602 5642 22 . . . 48602 5643 1 There there EX 48602 5643 2 is be VBZ 48602 5643 3 not not RB 48602 5643 4 a a DT 48602 5643 5 vestige vestige NN 48602 5643 6 of of IN 48602 5643 7 historical historical JJ 48602 5643 8 evidence evidence NN 48602 5643 9 for for IN 48602 5643 10 the the DT 48602 5643 11 existence existence NN 48602 5643 12 of of IN 48602 5643 13 any any DT 48602 5643 14 castle castle NN 48602 5643 15 in in IN 48602 5643 16 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5643 17 in in IN 48602 5643 18 the the DT 48602 5643 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5643 20 period period NN 48602 5643 21 . . . 48602 5644 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5644 2 501 501 CD 48602 5644 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5644 4 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 5644 5 gave give VBD 48602 5644 6 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 5644 7 the the DT 48602 5644 8 castle castle NN 48602 5644 9 and and CC 48602 5644 10 city city NN 48602 5644 11 of of IN 48602 5644 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5644 13 , , , 48602 5644 14 and and CC 48602 5644 15 gave give VBD 48602 5644 16 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5644 17 leave leave VB 48602 5644 18 to to TO 48602 5644 19 fortify fortify VB 48602 5644 20 one one CD 48602 5644 21 of of IN 48602 5644 22 the the DT 48602 5644 23 towers tower NNS 48602 5644 24 in in IN 48602 5644 25 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5644 26 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5644 27 , , , 48602 5644 28 and and CC 48602 5644 29 have have VBP 48602 5644 30 command command NN 48602 5644 31 of of IN 48602 5644 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5644 33 until until IN 48602 5644 34 the the DT 48602 5644 35 king king NN 48602 5644 36 should should MD 48602 5644 37 deliver deliver VB 48602 5644 38 to to IN 48602 5644 39 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5644 40 the the DT 48602 5644 41 castle castle NN 48602 5644 42 of of IN 48602 5644 43 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 5644 44 ; ; : 48602 5644 45 then then RB 48602 5644 46 the the DT 48602 5644 47 king king NN 48602 5644 48 was be VBD 48602 5644 49 to to TO 48602 5644 50 have have VB 48602 5644 51 the the DT 48602 5644 52 city city NN 48602 5644 53 and and CC 48602 5644 54 castle castle NN 48602 5644 55 of of IN 48602 5644 56 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5644 57 again again RB 48602 5644 58 , , , 48602 5644 59 excepting except VBG 48602 5644 60 the the DT 48602 5644 61 earl earl NNP 48602 5644 62 's 's POS 48602 5644 63 own own JJ 48602 5644 64 tower tower NN 48602 5644 65 , , , 48602 5644 66 which which WDT 48602 5644 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5644 68 mother mother NN 48602 5644 69 had have VBD 48602 5644 70 fortified fortify VBN 48602 5644 71 . . . 48602 5645 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5645 2 mother mother NN 48602 5645 3 was be VBD 48602 5645 4 Lucy Lucy NNP 48602 5645 5 , , , 48602 5645 6 daughter daughter NN 48602 5645 7 of of IN 48602 5645 8 Ivo Ivo NNP 48602 5645 9 Taillebois Taillebois NNP 48602 5645 10 ; ; : 48602 5645 11 and and CC 48602 5645 12 as as IN 48602 5645 13 the the DT 48602 5645 14 principal principal JJ 48602 5645 15 tower tower NN 48602 5645 16 was be VBD 48602 5645 17 known know VBN 48602 5645 18 as as IN 48602 5645 19 the the DT 48602 5645 20 Luce Luce NNP 48602 5645 21 Tower Tower NNP 48602 5645 22 , , , 48602 5645 23 the the DT 48602 5645 24 masonry masonry NN 48602 5645 25 may may MD 48602 5645 26 have have VB 48602 5645 27 been be VBN 48602 5645 28 her -PRON- PRP 48602 5645 29 work work NN 48602 5645 30 . . . 48602 5646 1 In in IN 48602 5646 2 that that DT 48602 5646 3 case case NN 48602 5646 4 the the DT 48602 5646 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5646 6 work work NN 48602 5646 7 on on IN 48602 5646 8 the the DT 48602 5646 9 smaller small JJR 48602 5646 10 motte motte NN 48602 5646 11 may may MD 48602 5646 12 be be VB 48602 5646 13 due due IN 48602 5646 14 to to IN 48602 5646 15 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 5646 16 Gernon Gernon NNP 48602 5646 17 , , , 48602 5646 18 and and CC 48602 5646 19 may may MD 48602 5646 20 possibly possibly RB 48602 5646 21 be be VB 48602 5646 22 the the DT 48602 5646 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5646 24 nova nova NNP 48602 5646 25 turris turris NNP 48602 5646 26 _ _ NNP 48602 5646 27 which which WDT 48602 5646 28 was be VBD 48602 5646 29 repaired repair VBN 48602 5646 30 in in IN 48602 5646 31 John John NNP 48602 5646 32 's 's POS 48602 5646 33 reign reign NN 48602 5646 34 . . . 48602 5647 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5647 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5647 3 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5647 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5647 5 , , , 48602 5647 6 2 2 CD 48602 5647 7 John John NNP 48602 5647 8 . . . 48602 5648 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 5648 2 's 's POS 48602 5648 3 charter charter NN 48602 5648 4 is be VBZ 48602 5648 5 in in IN 48602 5648 6 Farrer Farrer NNP 48602 5648 7 's 's POS 48602 5648 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5648 9 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5648 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5648 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5648 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5648 13 . . . 48602 5649 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5649 2 502 502 CD 48602 5649 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5649 4 " " `` 48602 5649 5 In in IN 48602 5649 6 custamento custamento NNP 48602 5649 7 firmandi firmandi NN 48602 5649 8 ballium ballium NN 48602 5649 9 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5649 10 Lincoll Lincoll NNP 48602 5649 11 . . . 48602 5649 12 " " '' 48602 5650 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5650 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5650 3 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5650 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5650 5 , , , 48602 5650 6 5 5 CD 48602 5650 7 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5650 8 I. i. NN 48602 5651 1 In in IN 48602 5651 2 an an DT 48602 5651 3 excavation excavation NN 48602 5651 4 made make VBN 48602 5651 5 for for IN 48602 5651 6 repairs repair NNS 48602 5651 7 in in IN 48602 5651 8 modern modern JJ 48602 5651 9 times time NNS 48602 5651 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5651 11 was be VBD 48602 5651 12 found find VBN 48602 5651 13 that that IN 48602 5651 14 this this DT 48602 5651 15 wall wall NN 48602 5651 16 rested rest VBD 48602 5651 17 on on IN 48602 5651 18 a a DT 48602 5651 19 timber timber NN 48602 5651 20 frame frame NN 48602 5651 21 - - HYPH 48602 5651 22 work work NN 48602 5651 23 , , , 48602 5651 24 a a DT 48602 5651 25 device device NN 48602 5651 26 to to TO 48602 5651 27 avoid avoid VB 48602 5651 28 settling settle VBG 48602 5651 29 , , , 48602 5651 30 the the DT 48602 5651 31 wall wall NN 48602 5651 32 being be VBG 48602 5651 33 of of IN 48602 5651 34 great great JJ 48602 5651 35 height height NN 48602 5651 36 and and CC 48602 5651 37 thickness thickness NN 48602 5651 38 . . . 48602 5652 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 48602 5652 2 , , , 48602 5652 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 5652 4 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5652 5 , , , 48602 5652 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5652 7 Proc Proc NNP 48602 5652 8 . . . 48602 5653 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5653 2 . . . 48602 5654 1 Inst Inst NNP 48602 5654 2 . . . 48602 5654 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5654 4 , , , 48602 5654 5 1848 1848 CD 48602 5654 6 . . . 48602 5655 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5655 2 503 503 CD 48602 5655 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5655 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5655 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5655 6 , , , 48602 5655 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5656 1 336b 336b NNPS 48602 5656 2 , , , 48602 5656 3 2 2 CD 48602 5656 4 : : : 48602 5656 5 " " `` 48602 5656 6 Tochi Tochi NNP 48602 5656 7 filius filius NNP 48602 5656 8 Outi Outi NNP 48602 5656 9 habuit habuit NN 48602 5656 10 in in IN 48602 5656 11 civitate civitate JJ 48602 5656 12 30 30 CD 48602 5656 13 mansiones mansione NNS 48602 5656 14 præter præter NNP 48602 5656 15 suam suam NNP 48602 5656 16 hallam hallam NNP 48602 5656 17 , , , 48602 5656 18 et et NNP 48602 5656 19 duas duas NNP 48602 5656 20 ecclesias ecclesias NNP 48602 5656 21 et et NNP 48602 5656 22 dimidiam dimidiam NNP 48602 5656 23 , , , 48602 5656 24 et et NNP 48602 5656 25 suam suam NNP 48602 5656 26 hallam hallam NNP 48602 5656 27 habuit habuit NNP 48602 5656 28 quietam quietam NNP 48602 5656 29 ab ab NNP 48602 5656 30 omni omni NNP 48602 5656 31 consuetudine consuetudine NN 48602 5656 32 .... .... . 48602 5656 33 Hanc Hanc NNP 48602 5656 34 aulam aulam NNP 48602 5656 35 tenuit tenuit NN 48602 5656 36 Goisfredus Goisfredus NNP 48602 5656 37 Alselin Alselin NNP 48602 5656 38 et et NNP 48602 5656 39 suus suus NN 48602 5656 40 nepos nepos NNP 48602 5656 41 Radulfus Radulfus NNP 48602 5656 42 . . . 48602 5657 1 Remigius Remigius NNP 48602 5657 2 episcopus episcopus NN 48602 5657 3 tenet tenet NN 48602 5657 4 supradictas supradicta VBZ 48602 5657 5 30 30 CD 48602 5657 6 mansiones mansione NNS 48602 5657 7 ita ita NNP 48602 5657 8 quod quod NN 48602 5657 9 Goisfredus Goisfredus NNP 48602 5657 10 nihil nihil NNP 48602 5657 11 inde inde NNP 48602 5657 12 habet habet NNP 48602 5657 13 . . . 48602 5657 14 " " '' 48602 5658 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5658 2 504 504 CD 48602 5658 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5658 4 " " `` 48602 5658 5 In in IN 48602 5658 6 castello castello NN 48602 5658 7 Monemouth Monemouth NNP 48602 5658 8 habet habet NN 48602 5658 9 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5658 10 in in IN 48602 5658 11 dominio dominio NNP 48602 5658 12 4 4 CD 48602 5658 13 carucas carucas NN 48602 5658 14 . . . 48602 5659 1 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5659 2 filius filius NNP 48602 5659 3 Baderon Baderon NNP 48602 5659 4 custodit custodit NN 48602 5659 5 eas eas NN 48602 5659 6 . . . 48602 5660 1 Quod Quod NNP 48602 5660 2 rex rex NNP 48602 5660 3 habet habet NN 48602 5660 4 in in IN 48602 5660 5 hoc hoc FW 48602 5660 6 castello castello NNP 48602 5660 7 valet valet NNP 48602 5660 8 c c NNP 48602 5660 9 solidos solidos NNP 48602 5660 10 . . . 48602 5660 11 " " '' 48602 5661 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5661 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5661 3 , , , 48602 5661 4 180b 180b NNP 48602 5661 5 . . . 48602 5662 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5662 2 505 505 CD 48602 5662 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5662 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5662 5 Liber Liber NNP 48602 5662 6 Landavensis Landavensis NNP 48602 5662 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5662 8 , , , 48602 5662 9 Evans Evans NNP 48602 5662 10 ' ' POS 48602 5662 11 edition edition NN 48602 5662 12 , , , 48602 5662 13 pp pp NNP 48602 5662 14 . . . 48602 5663 1 277 277 CD 48602 5663 2 - - SYM 48602 5663 3 278 278 CD 48602 5663 4 . . . 48602 5664 1 See see VB 48602 5664 2 also also RB 48602 5664 3 Round Round NNP 48602 5664 4 's 's POS 48602 5664 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5664 6 Calendar Calendar NNP 48602 5664 7 of of IN 48602 5664 8 Documents document NNS 48602 5664 9 Preserved preserve VBN 48602 5664 10 in in IN 48602 5664 11 France France NNP 48602 5664 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5664 13 , , , 48602 5664 14 p. p. NN 48602 5664 15 406 406 CD 48602 5664 16 . . . 48602 5665 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5665 2 506 506 CD 48602 5665 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5665 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5665 5 Theatre Theatre NNP 48602 5665 6 of of IN 48602 5665 7 Britain Britain NNP 48602 5665 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5665 9 , , , 48602 5665 10 p. p. NN 48602 5665 11 107 107 CD 48602 5665 12 . . . 48602 5666 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5666 2 507 507 CD 48602 5666 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5666 4 Speed Speed NNP 48602 5666 5 's 's POS 48602 5666 6 map map NN 48602 5666 7 shows show VBZ 48602 5666 8 the the DT 48602 5666 9 curtain curtain JJ 48602 5666 10 wall wall NN 48602 5666 11 surrounding surround VBG 48602 5666 12 the the DT 48602 5666 13 top top NN 48602 5666 14 of of IN 48602 5666 15 the the DT 48602 5666 16 hill hill NN 48602 5666 17 and and CC 48602 5666 18 also also RB 48602 5666 19 a a DT 48602 5666 20 large large JJ 48602 5666 21 round round JJ 48602 5666 22 tower tower NN 48602 5666 23 towards towards IN 48602 5666 24 the the DT 48602 5666 25 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 5667 1 part part NN 48602 5667 2 , , , 48602 5667 3 but but CC 48602 5667 4 not not RB 48602 5667 5 standing stand VBG 48602 5667 6 on on IN 48602 5667 7 any any DT 48602 5667 8 " " `` 48602 5667 9 other other JJ 48602 5667 10 mount mount NN 48602 5667 11 . . . 48602 5667 12 " " '' 48602 5668 1 The the DT 48602 5668 2 square square NN 48602 5668 3 keep keep NN 48602 5668 4 is be VBZ 48602 5668 5 not not RB 48602 5668 6 indicated indicate VBN 48602 5668 7 separately separately RB 48602 5668 8 . . . 48602 5669 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5669 2 must must MD 48602 5669 3 be be VB 48602 5669 4 remembered remember VBN 48602 5669 5 that that IN 48602 5669 6 Speed Speed NNP 48602 5669 7 's 's POS 48602 5669 8 details detail NNS 48602 5669 9 are be VBP 48602 5669 10 not not RB 48602 5669 11 always always RB 48602 5669 12 accurate accurate JJ 48602 5669 13 or or CC 48602 5669 14 complete complete JJ 48602 5669 15 . . . 48602 5670 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5670 2 508 508 CD 48602 5670 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5670 4 " " `` 48602 5670 5 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 5670 6 comes come VBZ 48602 5670 7 tenet tenet NN 48602 5670 8 in in IN 48602 5670 9 dominio dominio JJ 48602 5670 10 Bishopstowe Bishopstowe NNP 48602 5670 11 , , , 48602 5670 12 et et NNP 48602 5670 13 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5670 14 est est NNP 48602 5670 15 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5670 16 ejus ejus NNP 48602 5670 17 quod quod NNP 48602 5670 18 vocatur vocatur NNP 48602 5670 19 Montagud Montagud NNP 48602 5670 20 . . . 48602 5671 1 Hoc Hoc NNP 48602 5671 2 manerium manerium NN 48602 5671 3 geldabat geldabat NN 48602 5671 4 T. T. NNP 48602 5671 5 R. R. NNP 48602 5671 6 E. E. NNP 48602 5671 7 pro pro NN 48602 5671 8 9 9 CD 48602 5671 9 hidas hida NNS 48602 5671 10 , , , 48602 5671 11 et et FW 48602 5671 12 erat erat NNP 48602 5671 13 de de FW 48602 5671 14 abbatia abbatia FW 48602 5671 15 de de IN 48602 5671 16 Adelingi Adelingi NNP 48602 5671 17 , , , 48602 5671 18 et et FW 48602 5671 19 pro pro FW 48602 5671 20 eo eo NNP 48602 5671 21 dedit dedit NN 48602 5671 22 comes come VBZ 48602 5671 23 eidem eidem JJ 48602 5671 24 ecclesiæ ecclesiæ JJ 48602 5671 25 manerium manerium NN 48602 5671 26 quod quod NN 48602 5671 27 Candel Candel NNP 48602 5671 28 vocatur vocatur NN 48602 5671 29 . . . 48602 5671 30 " " '' 48602 5672 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5672 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5672 3 , , , 48602 5672 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5672 5 , , , 48602 5672 6 93a 93a NNPS 48602 5672 7 , , , 48602 5672 8 1 1 CD 48602 5672 9 . . . 48602 5673 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5673 2 509 509 CD 48602 5673 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5673 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5673 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5673 6 . . . 48602 5673 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5673 8 , , , 48602 5673 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5673 10 . . NNP 48602 5673 11 , , , 48602 5673 12 92 92 CD 48602 5673 13 . . . 48602 5674 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5674 2 510 510 CD 48602 5674 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5674 4 From from IN 48602 5674 5 a a DT 48602 5674 6 description description NN 48602 5674 7 communicated communicate VBN 48602 5674 8 by by IN 48602 5674 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5674 10 Basil Basil NNP 48602 5674 11 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 5674 12 . . . 48602 5675 1 The the DT 48602 5675 2 motte motte NN 48602 5675 3 is be VBZ 48602 5675 4 shown show VBN 48602 5675 5 in in IN 48602 5675 6 a a DT 48602 5675 7 drawing drawing NN 48602 5675 8 in in IN 48602 5675 9 Stukeley Stukeley NNP 48602 5675 10 's 's POS 48602 5675 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5675 12 Itinerarium Itinerarium NNP 48602 5675 13 Curiosum Curiosum NNP 48602 5675 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5675 15 . . . 48602 5676 1 The the DT 48602 5676 2 " " `` 48602 5676 3 immense immense JJ 48602 5676 4 Romano Romano NNP 48602 5676 5 - - HYPH 48602 5676 6 British british JJ 48602 5676 7 camp camp NN 48602 5676 8 " " '' 48602 5676 9 of of IN 48602 5676 10 which which WDT 48602 5676 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5676 12 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5676 13 speaks speak VBZ 48602 5676 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5676 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5676 16 M. M. NNP 48602 5677 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5677 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5677 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5677 4 , , , 48602 5677 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5677 6 , , , 48602 5677 7 73 73 CD 48602 5677 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5677 9 is be VBZ 48602 5677 10 nearly nearly RB 48602 5677 11 a a DT 48602 5677 12 mile mile NN 48602 5677 13 west west NN 48602 5677 14 . . . 48602 5678 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5678 2 511 511 CD 48602 5678 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5678 4 Mountjoy Mountjoy NNP 48602 5678 5 , , , 48602 5678 6 Monthalt Monthalt NNP 48602 5678 7 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5678 8 Mold Mold NNP 48602 5678 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5678 10 , , , 48602 5678 11 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 5678 12 , , , 48602 5678 13 Beaudesert Beaudesert NNP 48602 5678 14 , , , 48602 5678 15 Egremont Egremont NNP 48602 5678 16 , , , 48602 5678 17 are be VBP 48602 5678 18 instances instance NNS 48602 5678 19 in in IN 48602 5678 20 point point NN 48602 5678 21 . . . 48602 5679 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5679 2 512 512 CD 48602 5679 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5679 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5679 5 Gaimar Gaimar NNP 48602 5679 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5679 7 , , , 48602 5679 8 214 214 CD 48602 5679 9 , , , 48602 5679 10 Wright Wright NNP 48602 5679 11 's 's POS 48602 5679 12 edition edition NN 48602 5679 13 . . . 48602 5680 1 Gaimar Gaimar NNP 48602 5680 2 wrote write VBD 48602 5680 3 in in IN 48602 5680 4 the the DT 48602 5680 5 first first JJ 48602 5680 6 half half NN 48602 5680 7 of of IN 48602 5680 8 the the DT 48602 5680 9 12th 12th JJ 48602 5680 10 century century NN 48602 5680 11 ; ; : 48602 5680 12 Wright Wright NNP 48602 5680 13 states state VBZ 48602 5680 14 that that IN 48602 5680 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5680 16 work work NN 48602 5680 17 is be VBZ 48602 5680 18 mainly mainly RB 48602 5680 19 copied copy VBN 48602 5680 20 from from IN 48602 5680 21 the the DT 48602 5680 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5680 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 5680 24 - - HYPH 48602 5680 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 5680 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5680 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5680 28 , , , 48602 5680 29 but but CC 48602 5680 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5680 31 chief chief JJ 48602 5680 32 value value NN 48602 5680 33 lies lie VBZ 48602 5680 34 in in IN 48602 5680 35 the the DT 48602 5680 36 old old JJ 48602 5680 37 historical historical JJ 48602 5680 38 traditions tradition NNS 48602 5680 39 of of IN 48602 5680 40 the the DT 48602 5680 41 north north NN 48602 5680 42 and and CC 48602 5680 43 east east NN 48602 5680 44 of of IN 48602 5680 45 England England NNP 48602 5680 46 which which WDT 48602 5680 47 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5680 48 has have VBZ 48602 5680 49 preserved preserve VBN 48602 5680 50 . . . 48602 5681 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5681 2 513 513 CD 48602 5681 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5681 4 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 48602 5681 5 's 's POS 48602 5681 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5681 7 History History NNP 48602 5681 8 of of IN 48602 5681 9 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 48602 5681 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5681 11 , , , 48602 5681 12 Part Part NNP 48602 5681 13 II II NNP 48602 5681 14 . . NNP 48602 5681 15 , , , 48602 5681 16 ii ii NNP 48602 5681 17 . . NNP 48602 5681 18 , , , 48602 5681 19 384 384 CD 48602 5681 20 , , , 48602 5681 21 389 389 CD 48602 5681 22 . . . 48602 5682 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5682 2 514 514 LS 48602 5682 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5682 4 This this DT 48602 5682 5 account account NN 48602 5682 6 is be VBZ 48602 5682 7 taken take VBN 48602 5682 8 from from IN 48602 5682 9 a a DT 48602 5682 10 description description NN 48602 5682 11 kindly kindly RB 48602 5682 12 furnished furnish VBN 48602 5682 13 by by IN 48602 5682 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5682 15 D. D. NNP 48602 5682 16 H. H. NNP 48602 5682 17 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5682 18 . . . 48602 5683 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5683 2 515 515 CD 48602 5683 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5683 4 Bates Bates NNP 48602 5683 5 ' ' POS 48602 5683 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5683 7 Border Border NNP 48602 5683 8 Holds Holds NNP 48602 5683 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5683 10 , , , 48602 5683 11 p. p. NN 48602 5683 12 11 11 CD 48602 5683 13 . . . 48602 5684 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5684 2 516 516 CD 48602 5684 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5684 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5684 5 Simeon Simeon NNP 48602 5684 6 of of IN 48602 5684 7 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5684 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5684 9 , , , 48602 5684 10 1080 1080 CD 48602 5684 11 . . . 48602 5685 1 " " `` 48602 5685 2 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5685 3 Novum Novum NNP 48602 5685 4 super super JJ 48602 5685 5 flumen fluman NNS 48602 5685 6 Tyne Tyne NNP 48602 5685 7 condidit condidit NN 48602 5685 8 . . . 48602 5685 9 " " '' 48602 5686 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5686 2 517 517 CD 48602 5686 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5686 4 See see VB 48602 5686 5 the the DT 48602 5686 6 map map NN 48602 5686 7 in in IN 48602 5686 8 an an DT 48602 5686 9 important important JJ 48602 5686 10 paper paper NN 48602 5686 11 on on IN 48602 5686 12 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 5686 13 by by IN 48602 5686 14 Longstaffe Longstaffe NNP 48602 5686 15 , , , 48602 5686 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5686 17 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5686 18 . . . 48602 5687 1 Æliana Æliana NNP 48602 5687 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5687 3 , , , 48602 5687 4 iv iv NNP 48602 5687 5 . . NNP 48602 5687 6 , , , 48602 5687 7 45 45 CD 48602 5687 8 . . . 48602 5688 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5688 2 518 518 CD 48602 5688 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5688 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5688 5 Guide Guide NNP 48602 5688 6 to to IN 48602 5688 7 the the DT 48602 5688 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5688 9 of of IN 48602 5688 10 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 5688 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5688 12 , , , 48602 5688 13 published publish VBN 48602 5688 14 by by IN 48602 5688 15 Society Society NNP 48602 5688 16 of of IN 48602 5688 17 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 48602 5688 18 of of IN 48602 5688 19 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 5688 20 , , , 48602 5688 21 1901 1901 CD 48602 5688 22 . . . 48602 5689 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5689 2 519 519 CD 48602 5689 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5689 4 Longstaffe Longstaffe NNP 48602 5689 5 , , , 48602 5689 6 as as IN 48602 5689 7 above above RB 48602 5689 8 . . . 48602 5690 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5690 2 520 520 CD 48602 5690 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5690 4 " " `` 48602 5690 5 Condidit condidit VB 48602 5690 6 castellum castellum NN 48602 5690 7 in in IN 48602 5690 8 excelso excelso JJ 48602 5690 9 preruptæ preruptæ JJ 48602 5690 10 rupis rupis NN 48602 5690 11 super sup AFX 48602 5690 12 Twedam Twedam NNP 48602 5690 13 flumen fluman NNS 48602 5690 14 , , , 48602 5690 15 ut ut UH 48602 5690 16 inde inde NNP 48602 5690 17 latronum latronum NNP 48602 5690 18 incursus incursus IN 48602 5690 19 inhiberet inhiberet NNP 48602 5690 20 , , , 48602 5690 21 et et NNP 48602 5690 22 Scottorum Scottorum NNP 48602 5690 23 irruptiones irruptione NNS 48602 5690 24 . . . 48602 5691 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5691 2 enim enim NN 48602 5691 3 utpote utpote UH 48602 5691 4 in in IN 48602 5691 5 confinia confinia NNP 48602 5691 6 regni regni NNP 48602 5691 7 Anglorum Anglorum NNP 48602 5691 8 et et NNP 48602 5691 9 Scottorum Scottorum NNP 48602 5691 10 creber creber NNP 48602 5691 11 prædantibus prædantibus NN 48602 5691 12 ante ante NNP 48602 5691 13 patebat patebat NNP 48602 5691 14 excursus excursus NNP 48602 5691 15 , , , 48602 5691 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5691 17 nullo nullo NNP 48602 5691 18 enim enim NNP 48602 5691 19 quo quo NNP 48602 5691 20 hujusmodi hujusmodi NNP 48602 5691 21 impetus impetus NNP 48602 5691 22 repelleretur repelleretur NNP 48602 5691 23 præsidio præsidio NNP 48602 5691 24 locato locato NNP 48602 5691 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5691 26 . . . 48602 5691 27 " " '' 48602 5692 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5692 2 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 5692 3 of of IN 48602 5692 4 Durham Durham NNP 48602 5692 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5692 6 , , , 48602 5692 7 R. R. NNP 48602 5692 8 S. S. NNP 48602 5692 9 , , , 48602 5692 10 i. i. NNP 48602 5692 11 , , , 48602 5692 12 140 140 CD 48602 5692 13 . . . 48602 5693 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5693 2 521 521 CD 48602 5693 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5693 4 " " `` 48602 5693 5 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5693 6 di di NNP 48602 5693 7 Northam Northam NNP 48602 5693 8 , , , 48602 5693 9 quod quod NN 48602 5693 10 munitionibus munitionibus NNP 48602 5693 11 infirmum infirmum NNP 48602 5693 12 reperit reperit NNP 48602 5693 13 , , , 48602 5693 14 turre turre NNP 48602 5693 15 validissima validissima VBP 48602 5693 16 forte forte NNP 48602 5693 17 reddidit reddidit NNP 48602 5693 18 . . . 48602 5693 19 " " '' 48602 5694 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5694 2 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5694 3 of of IN 48602 5694 4 Coldingham Coldingham NNP 48602 5694 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5694 6 , , , 48602 5694 7 12 12 CD 48602 5694 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5694 9 Surtees Surtees NNP 48602 5694 10 Society Society NNP 48602 5694 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5694 12 . . . 48602 5695 1 Symeon Symeon NNP 48602 5695 2 says say VBZ 48602 5695 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5695 4 was be VBD 48602 5695 5 built build VBN 48602 5695 6 " " `` 48602 5695 7 precepto precepto NN 48602 5695 8 regis regi NNS 48602 5695 9 . . . 48602 5695 10 " " '' 48602 5696 1 The the DT 48602 5696 2 keep keep NN 48602 5696 3 was be VBD 48602 5696 4 extensively extensively RB 48602 5696 5 altered alter VBN 48602 5696 6 in in IN 48602 5696 7 the the DT 48602 5696 8 Decorated decorate VBN 48602 5696 9 period period NN 48602 5696 10 . . . 48602 5697 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5697 2 522 522 CD 48602 5697 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5697 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5697 5 M. M. NNP 48602 5698 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5698 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5698 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5698 4 , , , 48602 5698 5 ii ii NNP 48602 5698 6 . . NNP 48602 5698 7 , , , 48602 5698 8 331 331 CD 48602 5698 9 . . . 48602 5699 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5699 2 523 523 CD 48602 5699 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5699 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5699 5 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5699 6 of of IN 48602 5699 7 Hexham Hexham NNP 48602 5699 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5699 9 , , , 48602 5699 10 319 319 CD 48602 5699 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5699 12 Twysden Twysden NNP 48602 5699 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5699 14 . . . 48602 5700 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5700 2 524 524 CD 48602 5700 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5700 4 " " `` 48602 5700 5 In in IN 48602 5700 6 illa illa NNP 48602 5700 7 terra terra NN 48602 5700 8 de de FW 48602 5700 9 quâ quâ NNP 48602 5700 10 Herold Herold NNP 48602 5700 11 habebat habebat NNP 48602 5700 12 socam socam NNP 48602 5700 13 sunt sunt NN 48602 5700 14 15 15 CD 48602 5700 15 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 5700 16 et et NNP 48602 5700 17 17 17 CD 48602 5700 18 mansuræ mansuræ NN 48602 5700 19 vastæ vastæ NN 48602 5700 20 , , , 48602 5700 21 quæ quæ NNP 48602 5700 22 sunt sunt NNP 48602 5700 23 in in IN 48602 5700 24 occupatione occupatione CD 48602 5700 25 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5700 26 ; ; : 48602 5700 27 et et NN 48602 5700 28 in in IN 48602 5700 29 burgo burgo NNP 48602 5700 30 190 190 CD 48602 5700 31 mansuræ mansuræ NNP 48602 5700 32 vacuæ vacuæ NN 48602 5700 33 in in IN 48602 5700 34 hoc hoc FW 48602 5700 35 quod quod NN 48602 5700 36 erat erat NNP 48602 5700 37 in in IN 48602 5700 38 soca soca NNP 48602 5700 39 regis regis NNP 48602 5700 40 et et NNP 48602 5700 41 comitis comitis NNP 48602 5700 42 , , , 48602 5700 43 et et NN 48602 5700 44 81 81 CD 48602 5700 45 in in IN 48602 5700 46 occupatione occupatione CD 48602 5700 47 castelli castelli NN 48602 5700 48 . . . 48602 5700 49 " " '' 48602 5701 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5701 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5701 3 , , , 48602 5701 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5701 5 . . NNP 48602 5701 6 , , , 48602 5701 7 116 116 CD 48602 5701 8 . . . 48602 5702 1 This this DT 48602 5702 2 shows show VBZ 48602 5702 3 that that IN 48602 5702 4 the the DT 48602 5702 5 castle castle NN 48602 5702 6 and and CC 48602 5702 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5702 8 ditches ditch NNS 48602 5702 9 occupied occupy VBN 48602 5702 10 ground ground NN 48602 5702 11 partly partly RB 48602 5702 12 within within RB 48602 5702 13 and and CC 48602 5702 14 partly partly RB 48602 5702 15 without without IN 48602 5702 16 the the DT 48602 5702 17 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5702 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5702 19 burh burh NNP 48602 5702 20 _ _ NNP 48602 5702 21 . . . 48602 5703 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5703 2 525 525 CD 48602 5703 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5703 4 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 5703 5 's 's POS 48602 5703 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5703 7 Gleanings Gleanings NNP 48602 5703 8 among among IN 48602 5703 9 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5703 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5703 11 , , , 48602 5703 12 p. p. NN 48602 5703 13 142 142 CD 48602 5703 14 . . . 48602 5704 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5704 2 526 526 CD 48602 5704 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5704 4 The the DT 48602 5704 5 authorities authority NNS 48602 5704 6 from from IN 48602 5704 7 which which WDT 48602 5704 8 this this DT 48602 5704 9 map map NN 48602 5704 10 is be VBZ 48602 5704 11 compiled compile VBN 48602 5704 12 are be VBP 48602 5704 13 not not RB 48602 5704 14 given give VBN 48602 5704 15 . . . 48602 5705 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5705 2 527 527 CD 48602 5705 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5705 4 The the DT 48602 5705 5 " " `` 48602 5705 6 new new JJ 48602 5705 7 borough borough NN 48602 5705 8 " " '' 48602 5705 9 at at IN 48602 5705 10 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5705 11 was be VBD 48602 5705 12 the the DT 48602 5705 13 quarter quarter NN 48602 5705 14 inhabited inhabit VBN 48602 5705 15 by by IN 48602 5705 16 the the DT 48602 5705 17 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 5705 18 . . . 48602 5706 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5706 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5706 3 , , , 48602 5706 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5706 5 . . NNP 48602 5706 6 , , , 48602 5706 7 118 118 CD 48602 5706 8 . . . 48602 5707 1 " " `` 48602 5707 2 Franci Franci NNP 48602 5707 3 de de NNP 48602 5707 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5707 5 : : : 48602 5707 6 in in IN 48602 5707 7 novo novo NNP 48602 5707 8 burgo burgo NNP 48602 5707 9 36 36 CD 48602 5707 10 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 5707 11 et et NN 48602 5707 12 6 6 CD 48602 5707 13 Anglici Anglici NNP 48602 5707 14 . . . 48602 5707 15 " " '' 48602 5708 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5708 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 48602 5708 3 says say VBZ 48602 5708 4 that that IN 48602 5708 5 Mancroft Mancroft NNP 48602 5708 6 Leet Leet NNP 48602 5708 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 48602 5708 8 to to IN 48602 5708 9 the the DT 48602 5708 10 new new NNP 48602 5708 11 burgh burgh NN 48602 5708 12 added add VBN 48602 5708 13 to to IN 48602 5708 14 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5708 15 at at IN 48602 5708 16 the the DT 48602 5708 17 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5708 18 . . . 48602 5709 1 See see VB 48602 5709 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5709 3 map map NN 48602 5709 4 in in IN 48602 5709 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5709 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5709 7 . . . 48602 5710 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5710 2 . . . 48602 5710 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5710 4 , , , 48602 5710 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 48602 5710 6 . . . 48602 5711 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5711 2 528 528 CD 48602 5711 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5711 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5711 5 was be VBD 48602 5711 6 not not RB 48602 5711 7 a a DT 48602 5711 8 Roman roman JJ 48602 5711 9 town town NN 48602 5711 10 ; ; : 48602 5711 11 see see VB 48602 5711 12 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 5711 13 , , , 48602 5711 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5711 15 Vict Vict NNP 48602 5711 16 . . . 48602 5712 1 Hist hist NN 48602 5712 2 . . . 48602 5713 1 of of IN 48602 5713 2 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 5713 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5713 4 , , , 48602 5713 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5713 6 , , , 48602 5713 7 320 320 CD 48602 5713 8 . . . 48602 5714 1 But but CC 48602 5714 2 the the DT 48602 5714 3 Roman roman JJ 48602 5714 4 road road NN 48602 5714 5 from from IN 48602 5714 6 Caistor Caistor NNP 48602 5714 7 passed pass VBD 48602 5714 8 exactly exactly RB 48602 5714 9 underneath underneath IN 48602 5714 10 the the DT 48602 5714 11 castle castle NN 48602 5714 12 motte motte NN 48602 5714 13 . . . 48602 5715 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5715 2 Brit Brit NNP 48602 5715 3 . . . 48602 5716 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5716 2 . . . 48602 5717 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 48602 5717 2 . . . 48602 5718 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5718 2 . . . 48602 5718 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5718 4 , , , 48602 5718 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 48602 5718 6 . . NNP 48602 5718 7 , , , 48602 5718 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 5719 1 H. H. NNP 48602 5719 2 Dukinfield Dukinfield NNP 48602 5719 3 Astley Astley NNP 48602 5719 4 . . . 48602 5720 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5720 2 529 529 CD 48602 5720 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5720 4 Harrod Harrod NNP 48602 5720 5 's 's POS 48602 5720 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5720 7 Gleanings Gleanings NNP 48602 5720 8 among among IN 48602 5720 9 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5720 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5720 11 , , , 48602 5720 12 p. p. NN 48602 5720 13 137 137 CD 48602 5720 14 . . . 48602 5721 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5721 2 530 530 CD 48602 5721 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5721 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5721 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5721 6 . . . 48602 5722 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5722 2 . . . 48602 5722 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5722 4 , , , 48602 5722 5 iv iv NNP 48602 5722 6 . . NNP 48602 5722 7 , , , 48602 5722 8 13 13 CD 48602 5722 9 . . . 48602 5723 1 In in IN 48602 5723 2 37 37 CD 48602 5723 3 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5723 4 III III NNP 48602 5723 5 . . . 48602 5724 1 the the DT 48602 5724 2 monks monk NNS 48602 5724 3 of of IN 48602 5724 4 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5724 5 Priory Priory NNP 48602 5724 6 received receive VBD 48602 5724 7 " " `` 48602 5724 8 licentiam licentiam NNP 48602 5724 9 includendi includendi NNP 48602 5724 10 eandem eandem NNP 48602 5724 11 villam villam NNP 48602 5724 12 cum cum NNP 48602 5724 13 fossis fossis NNP 48602 5724 14 , , , 48602 5724 15 " " '' 48602 5724 16 and and CC 48602 5724 17 by by IN 48602 5724 18 doing do VBG 48602 5724 19 this this DT 48602 5724 20 they -PRON- PRP 48602 5724 21 enclosed enclose VBD 48602 5724 22 the the DT 48602 5724 23 lands land NNS 48602 5724 24 of of IN 48602 5724 25 other other JJ 48602 5724 26 fees fee NNS 48602 5724 27 . . . 48602 5725 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5725 2 531 531 CD 48602 5725 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5725 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5725 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5725 6 . . . 48602 5726 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5726 2 . . . 48602 5726 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5726 4 , , , 48602 5726 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 48602 5726 6 . . NNP 48602 5726 7 , , , 48602 5726 8 445 445 CD 48602 5726 9 . . . 48602 5727 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5727 2 532 532 CD 48602 5727 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5727 4 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 5727 5 's 's POS 48602 5727 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5727 7 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 5727 8 of of IN 48602 5727 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5727 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5727 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5727 12 , , , 48602 5727 13 written write VBN 48602 5727 14 about about RB 48602 5727 15 1725 1725 CD 48602 5727 16 . . . 48602 5728 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 5728 2 states state VBZ 48602 5728 3 that that IN 48602 5728 4 the the DT 48602 5728 5 angles angle NNS 48602 5728 6 of of IN 48602 5728 7 the the DT 48602 5728 8 motte motte NN 48602 5728 9 had have VBD 48602 5728 10 been be VBN 48602 5728 11 spoilt spoil VBN 48602 5728 12 , , , 48602 5728 13 and and CC 48602 5728 14 much much JJ 48602 5728 15 of of IN 48602 5728 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5728 17 fallen fall VBN 48602 5728 18 away away RB 48602 5728 19 . . . 48602 5729 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5729 2 533 533 CD 48602 5729 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5729 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5729 5 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 5729 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5729 7 , , , 48602 5729 8 vol vol NNP 48602 5729 9 . . . 48602 5730 1 xii xii NNP 48602 5730 2 . . . 48602 5731 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5731 2 534 534 CD 48602 5731 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5731 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5731 5 Hartshorne Hartshorne NNP 48602 5731 6 thought think VBD 48602 5731 7 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5731 8 was be VBD 48602 5731 9 built build VBN 48602 5731 10 between between IN 48602 5731 11 1120 1120 CD 48602 5731 12 and and CC 48602 5731 13 1125 1125 CD 48602 5731 14 . . . 48602 5732 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5732 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5732 3 . . . 48602 5733 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5733 2 . . . 48602 5733 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5733 4 , , , 48602 5733 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 48602 5733 6 . . NNP 48602 5733 7 , , , 48602 5733 8 260 260 CD 48602 5733 9 . . . 48602 5734 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5734 2 is be VBZ 48602 5734 3 certainly certainly RB 48602 5734 4 not not RB 48602 5734 5 as as RB 48602 5734 6 late late JJ 48602 5734 7 as as IN 48602 5734 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5734 9 II II NNP 48602 5734 10 . . . 48602 5735 1 's 's POS 48602 5735 2 reign reign NN 48602 5735 3 , , , 48602 5735 4 or or CC 48602 5735 5 the the DT 48602 5735 6 accounts account NNS 48602 5735 7 for for IN 48602 5735 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5735 9 would would MD 48602 5735 10 appear appear VB 48602 5735 11 in in IN 48602 5735 12 the the DT 48602 5735 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5735 14 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5735 15 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5735 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5735 17 . . . 48602 5736 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5736 2 535 535 CD 48602 5736 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5736 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5736 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5736 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5736 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5736 8 , , , 48602 5736 9 19 19 CD 48602 5736 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5736 11 II II NNP 48602 5736 12 . . NNP 48602 5736 13 , , , 48602 5736 14 p. p. NN 48602 5736 15 117 117 CD 48602 5736 16 . . . 48602 5737 1 In in IN 48602 5737 2 reparatione reparatione JJ 48602 5737 3 pontis pontis NN 48602 5737 4 lapidei lapidei NNP 48602 5737 5 et et NNP 48602 5737 6 palicii palicii NNP 48602 5737 7 et et NNP 48602 5737 8 3 3 CD 48602 5737 9 bretascharum bretascharum NNP 48602 5737 10 in in IN 48602 5737 11 eodem eodem NNP 48602 5737 12 castello castello NN 48602 5737 13 , , , 48602 5737 14 20_l 20_l CD 48602 5737 15 . . . 48602 5737 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5737 17 4_s 4_s CD 48602 5737 18 . . . 48602 5737 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5737 20 8_d 8_d CD 48602 5737 21 . . . 48602 5737 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5737 23 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5737 24 536 536 CD 48602 5737 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5737 26 _ _ NNP 48602 5737 27 Close Close NNP 48602 5737 28 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5737 29 _ _ NNP 48602 5737 30 , , , 48602 5737 31 ii ii NNP 48602 5737 32 . . NNP 48602 5737 33 , , , 48602 5737 34 22 22 CD 48602 5737 35 . . . 48602 5738 1 Order order VB 48602 5738 2 that that IN 48602 5738 3 the the DT 48602 5738 4 palicium palicium NN 48602 5738 5 of of IN 48602 5738 6 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5738 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5738 8 , , , 48602 5738 9 which which WDT 48602 5738 10 has have VBZ 48602 5738 11 fallen fall VBN 48602 5738 12 down down RP 48602 5738 13 and and CC 48602 5738 14 is be VBZ 48602 5738 15 threatened threaten VBN 48602 5738 16 with with IN 48602 5738 17 ruin ruin NN 48602 5738 18 , , , 48602 5738 19 be be VB 48602 5738 20 repaired repair VBN 48602 5738 21 . . . 48602 5739 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5739 2 537 537 CD 48602 5739 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5739 4 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 5739 5 , , , 48602 5739 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5739 7 Notes Notes NNP 48602 5739 8 on on IN 48602 5739 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 5739 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5739 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5739 12 . . . 48602 5740 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5740 2 538 538 CD 48602 5740 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5740 4 Except Except NNP 48602 5740 5 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 48602 5740 6 , , , 48602 5740 7 who who WP 48602 5740 8 shows show VBZ 48602 5740 9 a a DT 48602 5740 10 judicious judicious JJ 48602 5740 11 scepticism scepticism NN 48602 5740 12 on on IN 48602 5740 13 the the DT 48602 5740 14 subject subject NN 48602 5740 15 . . . 48602 5741 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5741 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 5741 3 . . . 48602 5741 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5741 5 , , , 48602 5741 6 p. p. NN 48602 5741 7 248 248 CD 48602 5741 8 . . . 48602 5742 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5742 2 539 539 CD 48602 5742 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5742 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5742 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5742 6 . . . 48602 5743 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5743 2 . . . 48602 5743 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5743 4 , , , 48602 5743 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5743 6 , , , 48602 5743 7 482 482 CD 48602 5743 8 . . . 48602 5744 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5744 2 540 540 CD 48602 5744 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5744 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5744 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5744 6 , , , 48602 5744 7 ii ii NNP 48602 5744 8 . . NNP 48602 5744 9 , , , 48602 5744 10 117 117 CD 48602 5744 11 . . . 48602 5745 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5745 2 541 541 CD 48602 5745 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5745 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5745 5 , , , 48602 5745 6 ii ii NNP 48602 5745 7 . . NNP 48602 5745 8 , , , 48602 5745 9 184 184 CD 48602 5745 10 . . . 48602 5746 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5746 2 542 542 CD 48602 5746 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5746 4 Published publish VBN 48602 5746 5 in in IN 48602 5746 6 a a DT 48602 5746 7 paper paper NN 48602 5746 8 on on IN 48602 5746 9 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 5746 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5746 11 by by IN 48602 5746 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5746 13 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 48602 5746 14 Green Green NNP 48602 5746 15 , , , 48602 5746 16 in in IN 48602 5746 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5746 18 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5746 19 . . . 48602 5747 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5747 2 . . . 48602 5747 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5747 4 for for IN 48602 5747 5 December December NNP 48602 5747 6 1901 1901 CD 48602 5747 7 . . . 48602 5748 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5748 2 543 543 CD 48602 5748 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5748 4 See see VB 48602 5748 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5748 6 Green Green NNP 48602 5748 7 's 's POS 48602 5748 8 paper paper NN 48602 5748 9 , , , 48602 5748 10 as as IN 48602 5748 11 above above RB 48602 5748 12 , , , 48602 5748 13 p. p. NN 48602 5748 14 388 388 CD 48602 5748 15 . . . 48602 5749 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5749 2 544 544 CD 48602 5749 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5749 4 " " `` 48602 5749 5 Apud Apud NNP 48602 5749 6 Rokingham Rokingham NNP 48602 5749 7 liberavimus liberavimus NN 48602 5749 8 Philippo Philippo NNP 48602 5749 9 Marco Marco NNP 48602 5749 10 ad ad NN 48602 5749 11 faciendam faciendam NNP 48602 5749 12 turrim turrim VBG 48602 5749 13 quam quam NNP 48602 5749 14 dominus dominus NNP 48602 5749 15 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5749 16 precepit precepit NN 48602 5749 17 fieri fieri NN 48602 5749 18 in in IN 48602 5749 19 Mota Mota NNP 48602 5749 20 de de NNP 48602 5749 21 Notingham Notingham NNP 48602 5749 22 100 100 CD 48602 5749 23 marcas marcas NN 48602 5749 24 quas qua VBN 48602 5749 25 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 5749 26 de de NNP 48602 5749 27 Notingham Notingham NNP 48602 5749 28 et et FW 48602 5749 29 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 5749 30 Fil Fil NNP 48602 5749 31 . . . 48602 5750 1 Baldwini baldwini NN 48602 5750 2 dederunt dederunt NN 48602 5750 3 domino domino NN 48602 5750 4 Regi Regi VBG 48602 5750 5 pro pro FW 48602 5750 6 benevolencia benevolencia FW 48602 5750 7 sua sua NNP 48602 5750 8 habenda habenda NNP 48602 5750 9 . . . 48602 5750 10 " " '' 48602 5751 1 In in IN 48602 5751 2 Cole Cole NNP 48602 5751 3 's 's POS 48602 5751 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5751 5 Documents Documents NNPS 48602 5751 6 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 48602 5751 7 of of IN 48602 5751 8 English English NNP 48602 5751 9 History History NNP 48602 5751 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5751 11 , , , 48602 5751 12 235 235 CD 48602 5751 13 . . . 48602 5752 1 There there EX 48602 5752 2 is be VBZ 48602 5752 3 some some DT 48602 5752 4 reason reason NN 48602 5752 5 to to TO 48602 5752 6 think think VB 48602 5752 7 that that IN 48602 5752 8 John John NNP 48602 5752 9 instead instead RB 48602 5752 10 of of IN 48602 5752 11 building build VBG 48602 5752 12 the the DT 48602 5752 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 48602 5752 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 5752 15 which which WDT 48602 5752 16 were be VBD 48602 5752 17 then then RB 48602 5752 18 coming come VBG 48602 5752 19 into into IN 48602 5752 20 fashion fashion NN 48602 5752 21 , , , 48602 5752 22 reverted revert VBN 48602 5752 23 to to IN 48602 5752 24 the the DT 48602 5752 25 square square JJ 48602 5752 26 form form NN 48602 5752 27 generally generally RB 48602 5752 28 followed follow VBN 48602 5752 29 by by IN 48602 5752 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5752 31 father father NN 48602 5752 32 . . . 48602 5753 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5753 2 545 545 CD 48602 5753 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5753 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5753 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5753 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5753 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5753 8 , , , 48602 5753 9 1170 1170 CD 48602 5753 10 - - SYM 48602 5753 11 1186 1186 CD 48602 5753 12 . . . 48602 5754 1 The the DT 48602 5754 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5754 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5754 4 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5754 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5754 6 of of IN 48602 5754 7 6 6 CD 48602 5754 8 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5754 9 I. I. NNP 48602 5754 10 mentions mention VBZ 48602 5754 11 the the DT 48602 5754 12 making making NN 48602 5754 13 of of IN 48602 5754 14 " " `` 48602 5754 15 1 1 CD 48602 5754 16 posterne posterne NN 48602 5754 17 in in IN 48602 5754 18 mota mota NNP 48602 5754 19 , , , 48602 5754 20 " " '' 48602 5754 21 which which WDT 48602 5754 22 may may MD 48602 5754 23 be be VB 48602 5754 24 the the DT 48602 5754 25 secret secret JJ 48602 5754 26 passage passage NN 48602 5754 27 in in IN 48602 5754 28 the the DT 48602 5754 29 rock rock NN 48602 5754 30 . . . 48602 5755 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5755 2 546 546 CD 48602 5755 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5755 4 This this DT 48602 5755 5 is be VBZ 48602 5755 6 rendered render VBN 48602 5755 7 probable probable JJ 48602 5755 8 by by IN 48602 5755 9 a a DT 48602 5755 10 writ writ NN 48602 5755 11 of of IN 48602 5755 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5755 13 III III NNP 48602 5755 14 . . . 48602 5756 1 's 's POS 48602 5756 2 reign reign NN 48602 5756 3 , , , 48602 5756 4 ordering order VBG 48602 5756 5 that that IN 48602 5756 6 half half PDT 48602 5756 7 a a DT 48602 5756 8 mark mark NN 48602 5756 9 is be VBZ 48602 5756 10 to to TO 48602 5756 11 be be VB 48602 5756 12 paid pay VBN 48602 5756 13 annually annually RB 48602 5756 14 to to IN 48602 5756 15 Isolde Isolde NNP 48602 5756 16 de de NNP 48602 5756 17 Gray Gray NNP 48602 5756 18 for for IN 48602 5756 19 the the DT 48602 5756 20 land land NN 48602 5756 21 which which WDT 48602 5756 22 she -PRON- PRP 48602 5756 23 had have VBD 48602 5756 24 lost lose VBN 48602 5756 25 in in IN 48602 5756 26 King King NNP 48602 5756 27 John John NNP 48602 5756 28 's 's POS 48602 5756 29 time time NN 48602 5756 30 " " `` 48602 5756 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5756 32 per per IN 48602 5756 33 incrementum incrementum NN 48602 5756 34 forinseci forinseci NN 48602 5756 35 ballii ballii NN 48602 5756 36 Castri Castri NNP 48602 5756 37 de de NNP 48602 5756 38 Notinge Notinge NNP 48602 5756 39 _ _ NNP 48602 5756 40 . . . 48602 5756 41 " " '' 48602 5757 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5757 2 Close Close NNP 48602 5757 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5757 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5757 5 , , , 48602 5757 6 i. i. NNP 48602 5757 7 , , , 48602 5757 8 508 508 CD 48602 5757 9 . . . 48602 5758 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5758 2 547 547 CD 48602 5758 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5758 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5758 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5758 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5758 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5758 8 , , , 48602 5758 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5758 10 , , , 48602 5758 11 548b 548b CD 48602 5758 12 . . . 48602 5759 1 " " `` 48602 5759 2 Videat Videat NNP 48602 5759 3 quid quid FW 48602 5759 4 et et NN 48602 5759 5 quantum quantum NN 48602 5759 6 mæremii mæremii NNP 48602 5759 7 opus opus NNP 48602 5759 8 fuerit fuerit NNP 48602 5759 9 ad ad NN 48602 5759 10 barbecanas barbecanas NNP 48602 5759 11 et et NNP 48602 5759 12 palitia palitia NNP 48602 5759 13 ipsius ipsius NNP 48602 5759 14 castri castri NNP 48602 5759 15 reparanda reparanda NNP 48602 5759 16 " " '' 48602 5759 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5759 18 1223 1223 CD 48602 5759 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5759 20 . . . 48602 5760 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5760 2 Close Close NNP 48602 5760 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5760 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5760 5 , , , 48602 5760 6 i. i. NNP 48602 5760 7 , , , 48602 5760 8 531b 531b CD 48602 5760 9 . . . 48602 5761 1 Timber timber NN 48602 5761 2 ordered order VBN 48602 5761 3 for for IN 48602 5761 4 the the DT 48602 5761 5 repair repair NN 48602 5761 6 of of IN 48602 5761 7 the the DT 48602 5761 8 bridges bridge NNS 48602 5761 9 , , , 48602 5761 10 bretasches bretasches NNP 48602 5761 11 , , , 48602 5761 12 and and CC 48602 5761 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5761 14 palicium palicium NN 48602 5761 15 gardini gardini NNP 48602 5761 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5761 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5761 18 1223 1223 CD 48602 5761 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5761 20 . . . 48602 5762 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5762 2 Cal Cal NNP 48602 5762 3 . . . 48602 5763 1 of of IN 48602 5763 2 Close Close NNP 48602 5763 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5763 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5763 5 , , , 48602 5763 6 1286 1286 CD 48602 5763 7 , , , 48602 5763 8 p. p. NN 48602 5763 9 390 390 CD 48602 5763 10 : : : 48602 5763 11 Constable constable JJ 48602 5763 12 is be VBZ 48602 5763 13 to to TO 48602 5763 14 have have VB 48602 5763 15 timber timber NN 48602 5763 16 to to TO 48602 5763 17 repair repair VB 48602 5763 18 the the DT 48602 5763 19 weir weir NN 48602 5763 20 of of IN 48602 5763 21 the the DT 48602 5763 22 mill mill NN 48602 5763 23 , , , 48602 5763 24 and and CC 48602 5763 25 the the DT 48602 5763 26 _ _ NNP 48602 5763 27 palings paling NNS 48602 5763 28 of of IN 48602 5763 29 the the DT 48602 5763 30 court court NN 48602 5763 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5763 32 of of IN 48602 5763 33 the the DT 48602 5763 34 castle castle NN 48602 5763 35 . . . 48602 5764 1 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 5764 2 was be VBD 48602 5764 3 one one CD 48602 5764 4 of of IN 48602 5764 5 eight eight CD 48602 5764 6 castles castle NNS 48602 5764 7 in in IN 48602 5764 8 which which WDT 48602 5764 9 John John NNP 48602 5764 10 had have VBD 48602 5764 11 baths bath NNS 48602 5764 12 put put VBN 48602 5764 13 up up RP 48602 5764 14 . . . 48602 5765 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5765 2 Rot Rot NNP 48602 5765 3 . . . 48602 5766 1 Misæ Misæ NNP 48602 5766 2 . . . 48602 5766 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5766 4 , , , 48602 5766 5 7 7 CD 48602 5766 6 John John NNP 48602 5766 7 . . . 48602 5767 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5767 2 548 548 CD 48602 5767 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5767 4 The the DT 48602 5767 5 murage murage NN 48602 5767 6 of of IN 48602 5767 7 the the DT 48602 5767 8 town town NN 48602 5767 9 of of IN 48602 5767 10 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 5767 11 was be VBD 48602 5767 12 assigned assign VBN 48602 5767 13 " " '' 48602 5767 14 to to IN 48602 5767 15 the the DT 48602 5767 16 repair repair NN 48602 5767 17 of of IN 48602 5767 18 the the DT 48602 5767 19 outer outer NNP 48602 5767 20 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5767 21 of of IN 48602 5767 22 the the DT 48602 5767 23 castle castle NN 48602 5767 24 there there RB 48602 5767 25 " " '' 48602 5767 26 in in IN 48602 5767 27 1288 1288 CD 48602 5767 28 . . . 48602 5768 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5768 2 Patent Patent NNP 48602 5768 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5768 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5768 5 , , , 48602 5768 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5768 7 I. I. NNP 48602 5768 8 , , , 48602 5768 9 i. i. NNP 48602 5768 10 , , , 48602 5768 11 308 308 CD 48602 5768 12 . . . 48602 5769 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5769 2 549 549 CD 48602 5769 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5769 4 Chapter chapter NN 48602 5769 5 xlii xlii NN 48602 5769 6 . . . 48602 5770 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5770 2 550 550 CD 48602 5770 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5770 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5770 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5770 6 , , , 48602 5770 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5770 8 , , , 48602 5770 9 280 280 CD 48602 5770 10 . . . 48602 5771 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5771 2 551 551 CD 48602 5771 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5771 4 " " `` 48602 5771 5 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 5771 6 Baldwinus Baldwinus NNP 48602 5771 7 vicecomes vicecome NNS 48602 5771 8 tenet tenet VBP 48602 5771 9 de de FW 48602 5771 10 Rege Rege NNP 48602 5771 11 Ochementone Ochementone NNP 48602 5771 12 , , , 48602 5771 13 et et NNP 48602 5771 14 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5771 15 sedet sedet NNP 48602 5771 16 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5771 17 . . . 48602 5771 18 " " '' 48602 5772 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5772 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5772 3 , , , 48602 5772 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5772 5 , , , 48602 5772 6 105b 105b CD 48602 5772 7 , , , 48602 5772 8 2 2 CD 48602 5772 9 . . . 48602 5773 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5773 2 552 552 CD 48602 5773 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5773 4 The the DT 48602 5773 5 late late JJ 48602 5773 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5773 7 Worth Worth NNP 48602 5773 8 thought think VBD 48602 5773 9 the the DT 48602 5773 10 lower low JJR 48602 5773 11 part part NN 48602 5773 12 of of IN 48602 5773 13 the the DT 48602 5773 14 keep keep NN 48602 5773 15 was be VBD 48602 5773 16 early early JJ 48602 5773 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5773 18 . . . 48602 5774 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 5774 2 was be VBD 48602 5774 3 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 5774 4 misled mislead VBN 48602 5774 5 by by IN 48602 5774 6 the the DT 48602 5774 7 round round JJ 48602 5774 8 arched arch VBN 48602 5774 9 loops loop NNS 48602 5774 10 in in IN 48602 5774 11 the the DT 48602 5774 12 basement basement NN 48602 5774 13 . . . 48602 5775 1 But but CC 48602 5775 2 round round JJ 48602 5775 3 arches arch NNS 48602 5775 4 are be VBP 48602 5775 5 by by IN 48602 5775 6 no no DT 48602 5775 7 means means NN 48602 5775 8 conclusive conclusive JJ 48602 5775 9 evidence evidence NN 48602 5775 10 in in IN 48602 5775 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 5775 12 of of IN 48602 5775 13 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5775 14 date date NN 48602 5775 15 , , , 48602 5775 16 and and CC 48602 5775 17 the the DT 48602 5775 18 size size NN 48602 5775 19 of of IN 48602 5775 20 these these DT 48602 5775 21 windows window NNS 48602 5775 22 , , , 48602 5775 23 as as RB 48602 5775 24 well well RB 48602 5775 25 as as IN 48602 5775 26 the the DT 48602 5775 27 absence absence NN 48602 5775 28 of of IN 48602 5775 29 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 5775 30 , , , 48602 5775 31 and and CC 48602 5775 32 the the DT 48602 5775 33 presence presence NN 48602 5775 34 of of IN 48602 5775 35 pointed pointed JJ 48602 5775 36 arches arch NNS 48602 5775 37 , , , 48602 5775 38 are be VBP 48602 5775 39 quite quite RB 48602 5775 40 incompatible incompatible JJ 48602 5775 41 with with IN 48602 5775 42 the the DT 48602 5775 43 early early JJ 48602 5775 44 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5775 45 period period NN 48602 5775 46 . . . 48602 5776 1 The the DT 48602 5776 2 whole whole JJ 48602 5776 3 architecture architecture NN 48602 5776 4 of of IN 48602 5776 5 the the DT 48602 5776 6 castle castle NN 48602 5776 7 agrees agree VBZ 48602 5776 8 with with IN 48602 5776 9 a a DT 48602 5776 10 14th 14th JJ 48602 5776 11 century century NN 48602 5776 12 date date NN 48602 5776 13 , , , 48602 5776 14 to to TO 48602 5776 15 which which WDT 48602 5776 16 the the DT 48602 5776 17 chapel chapel NN 48602 5776 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 5776 19 belongs belong VBZ 48602 5776 20 . . . 48602 5777 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5777 2 553 553 CD 48602 5777 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5777 4 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 5777 5 , , , 48602 5777 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5777 7 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 5777 8 of of IN 48602 5777 9 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 5777 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5777 11 , , , 48602 5777 12 vol vol NNP 48602 5777 13 . . . 48602 5778 1 vii vii NN 48602 5778 2 . . . 48602 5779 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5779 2 554 554 CD 48602 5779 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5779 4 " " `` 48602 5779 5 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5779 6 fecit fecit NN 48602 5779 7 Rainaldus Rainaldus NNP 48602 5779 8 Castellum Castellum NNP 48602 5779 9 Luure Luure NNP 48602 5779 10 . . . 48602 5779 11 " " '' 48602 5780 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5780 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5780 3 , , , 48602 5780 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5780 5 , , , 48602 5780 6 253b 253b CD 48602 5780 7 . . . 48602 5781 1 Rainald rainald NN 48602 5781 2 was be VBD 48602 5781 3 an an DT 48602 5781 4 under under NN 48602 5781 5 - - HYPH 48602 5781 6 tenant tenant NN 48602 5781 7 of of IN 48602 5781 8 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5781 9 , , , 48602 5781 10 Earl Earl NNP 48602 5781 11 of of IN 48602 5781 12 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 5781 13 . . . 48602 5782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5782 2 555 555 CD 48602 5782 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5782 4 This this DT 48602 5782 5 sketch sketch NN 48602 5782 6 is be VBZ 48602 5782 7 reproduced reproduce VBN 48602 5782 8 in in IN 48602 5782 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5782 10 Parry Parry NNP 48602 5782 11 - - HYPH 48602 5782 12 Jones Jones NNP 48602 5782 13 ' ' POS 48602 5782 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5782 15 Story Story NNP 48602 5782 16 of of IN 48602 5782 17 Oswestry Oswestry NNP 48602 5782 18 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5782 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5782 20 . . . 48602 5783 1 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5783 2 says say VBZ 48602 5783 3 , , , 48602 5783 4 " " `` 48602 5783 5 Extat extat NN 48602 5783 6 turris turri NNS 48602 5783 7 in in IN 48602 5783 8 castro castro NNP 48602 5783 9 nomine nomine NN 48602 5783 10 Madoci Madoci NNP 48602 5783 11 . . . 48602 5783 12 " " '' 48602 5784 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5784 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5784 3 . . . 48602 5784 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5784 5 , , , 48602 5784 6 v. v. CC 48602 5784 7 , , , 48602 5784 8 38 38 CD 48602 5784 9 . . . 48602 5785 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5785 2 556 556 CD 48602 5785 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5785 4 " " `` 48602 5785 5 In in IN 48602 5785 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 5785 7 palicii palicii NN 48602 5785 8 de de NNP 48602 5785 9 Blancmuster Blancmuster NNP 48602 5785 10 2_l 2_l CD 48602 5785 11 . . . 48602 5785 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5785 13 6_s 6_s CD 48602 5785 14 . . . 48602 5785 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5785 16 8_d 8_d CD 48602 5785 17 . . . 48602 5785 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5785 19 " " `` 48602 5785 20 XII XII NNP 48602 5785 21 . . NNP 48602 5785 22 , , , 48602 5785 23 124 124 CD 48602 5785 24 . . . 48602 5786 1 Oswestry oswestry NN 48602 5786 2 was be VBD 48602 5786 3 known know VBN 48602 5786 4 as as IN 48602 5786 5 Blancmoustier Blancmoustier NNP 48602 5786 6 or or CC 48602 5786 7 Album Album NNP 48602 5786 8 Monasterium Monasterium NNP 48602 5786 9 in in IN 48602 5786 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5786 11 times time NNS 48602 5786 12 . . . 48602 5787 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5787 2 557 557 CD 48602 5787 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5787 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5787 5 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 48602 5787 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5787 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5787 8 and and CC 48602 5787 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5787 10 Osney Osney NNP 48602 5787 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5787 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5787 13 , , , 48602 5787 14 which which WDT 48602 5787 15 , , , 48602 5787 16 though though IN 48602 5787 17 both both DT 48602 5787 18 of of IN 48602 5787 19 the the DT 48602 5787 20 13th 13th JJ 48602 5787 21 century century NN 48602 5787 22 , , , 48602 5787 23 were be VBD 48602 5787 24 no no RB 48602 5787 25 doubt doubt RB 48602 5787 26 compiled compile VBN 48602 5787 27 from from IN 48602 5787 28 earlier early JJR 48602 5787 29 sources source NNS 48602 5787 30 . . . 48602 5788 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5788 2 558 558 CD 48602 5788 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5788 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5788 5 Osney Osney NNP 48602 5788 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 5788 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5788 8 , , , 48602 5788 9 1071 1071 CD 48602 5788 10 . . . 48602 5789 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5789 2 559 559 CD 48602 5789 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5789 4 See see VB 48602 5789 5 Ingram Ingram NNP 48602 5789 6 's 's POS 48602 5789 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5789 8 Memorials Memorials NNPS 48602 5789 9 of of IN 48602 5789 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 5789 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5789 12 for for IN 48602 5789 13 an an DT 48602 5789 14 account account NN 48602 5789 15 of of IN 48602 5789 16 the the DT 48602 5789 17 very very RB 48602 5789 18 interesting interesting JJ 48602 5789 19 crypt crypt NN 48602 5789 20 of of IN 48602 5789 21 this this DT 48602 5789 22 church church NN 48602 5789 23 , , , 48602 5789 24 p. p. NN 48602 5789 25 8 8 CD 48602 5789 26 . . . 48602 5790 1 The the DT 48602 5790 2 battlement battlement NN 48602 5790 3 storey storey NN 48602 5790 4 of of IN 48602 5790 5 the the DT 48602 5790 6 tower tower NN 48602 5790 7 is be VBZ 48602 5790 8 comparatively comparatively RB 48602 5790 9 late late JJ 48602 5790 10 . . . 48602 5791 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5791 2 560 560 CD 48602 5791 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5791 4 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 48602 5791 5 , , , 48602 5791 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5791 7 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5791 8 of of IN 48602 5791 9 England England NNP 48602 5791 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5791 11 , , , 48602 5791 12 i. i. NNP 48602 5791 13 , , , 48602 5791 14 160 160 CD 48602 5791 15 . . . 48602 5792 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5792 2 561 561 CD 48602 5792 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5792 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5792 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5792 6 , , , 48602 5792 7 p. p. NN 48602 5792 8 154 154 CD 48602 5792 9 . . . 48602 5793 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5793 2 562 562 CD 48602 5793 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5793 4 Rymer Rymer NNP 48602 5793 5 's 's POS 48602 5793 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5793 7 Foedera Foedera NNP 48602 5793 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5793 9 , , , 48602 5793 10 vol vol NNP 48602 5793 11 . . . 48602 5794 1 i. i. NNP 48602 5795 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5795 2 563 563 CD 48602 5795 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5795 4 " " `` 48602 5795 5 Terram Terram NNP 48602 5795 6 castelli castelli NN 48602 5795 7 Pechefers pechefer NNS 48602 5795 8 tenuerunt tenuerunt NN 48602 5795 9 Gerneburn Gerneburn NNP 48602 5795 10 et et FW 48602 5795 11 Hunding hunding NN 48602 5795 12 . . . 48602 5795 13 " " '' 48602 5796 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5796 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5796 3 , , , 48602 5796 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5796 5 , , , 48602 5796 6 276a 276a NNP 48602 5796 7 , , , 48602 5796 8 2 2 CD 48602 5796 9 . . . 48602 5797 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5797 2 564 564 CD 48602 5797 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5797 4 There there EX 48602 5797 5 are be VBP 48602 5797 6 similar similar JJ 48602 5797 7 nook nook NN 48602 5797 8 - - HYPH 48602 5797 9 shafts shaft NNS 48602 5797 10 to to IN 48602 5797 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5797 12 II II NNP 48602 5797 13 . . . 48602 5798 1 's be VBZ 48602 5798 2 keep keep VB 48602 5798 3 at at IN 48602 5798 4 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 48602 5798 5 , , , 48602 5798 6 and and CC 48602 5798 7 to to IN 48602 5798 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5798 9 Rising rise VBG 48602 5798 10 . . . 48602 5799 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5799 2 Hartshorne Hartshorne NNP 48602 5799 3 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5799 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5799 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5799 6 . . . 48602 5800 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5800 2 . . . 48602 5800 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5800 4 , , , 48602 5800 5 v. v. CC 48602 5800 6 , , , 48602 5800 7 207 207 CD 48602 5800 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5800 9 thought think VBD 48602 5800 10 that that IN 48602 5800 11 there there EX 48602 5800 12 had have VBD 48602 5800 13 been be VBN 48602 5800 14 an an DT 48602 5800 15 earlier early JJR 48602 5800 16 stone stone NN 48602 5800 17 keep keep NN 48602 5800 18 at at IN 48602 5800 19 Peak Peak NNP 48602 5800 20 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5800 21 , , , 48602 5800 22 because because IN 48602 5800 23 some some DT 48602 5800 24 moulded mould VBN 48602 5800 25 stones stone NNS 48602 5800 26 are be VBP 48602 5800 27 used use VBN 48602 5800 28 in in IN 48602 5800 29 the the DT 48602 5800 30 walls wall NNS 48602 5800 31 , , , 48602 5800 32 and and CC 48602 5800 33 because because IN 48602 5800 34 there there EX 48602 5800 35 is be VBZ 48602 5800 36 some some DT 48602 5800 37 herring herre VBG 48602 5800 38 - - HYPH 48602 5800 39 bone bone NN 48602 5800 40 work work NN 48602 5800 41 in in IN 48602 5800 42 the the DT 48602 5800 43 basement basement NN 48602 5800 44 . . . 48602 5801 1 But but CC 48602 5801 2 this this DT 48602 5801 3 herring herre VBG 48602 5801 4 - - HYPH 48602 5801 5 bone bone NN 48602 5801 6 work work NN 48602 5801 7 only only RB 48602 5801 8 occurs occur VBZ 48602 5801 9 in in IN 48602 5801 10 a a DT 48602 5801 11 revetment revetment JJ 48602 5801 12 wall wall NN 48602 5801 13 to to IN 48602 5801 14 the the DT 48602 5801 15 rock rock NN 48602 5801 16 in in IN 48602 5801 17 the the DT 48602 5801 18 cellar cellar NN 48602 5801 19 ; ; , 48602 5801 20 and and CC 48602 5801 21 the the DT 48602 5801 22 moulded mould VBN 48602 5801 23 stones stone NNS 48602 5801 24 may may MD 48602 5801 25 be be VB 48602 5801 26 quite quite RB 48602 5801 27 modern modern JJ 48602 5801 28 insertions insertion NNS 48602 5801 29 for for IN 48602 5801 30 repairs repair NNS 48602 5801 31 , , , 48602 5801 32 and and CC 48602 5801 33 may may MD 48602 5801 34 have have VB 48602 5801 35 come come VBN 48602 5801 36 from from IN 48602 5801 37 the the DT 48602 5801 38 oratory oratory NN 48602 5801 39 in in IN 48602 5801 40 the the DT 48602 5801 41 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 5802 1 angle angle NNP 48602 5802 2 , , , 48602 5802 3 or or CC 48602 5802 4 from from IN 48602 5802 5 some some DT 48602 5802 6 of of IN 48602 5802 7 the the DT 48602 5802 8 ruined ruin VBN 48602 5802 9 windows window NNS 48602 5802 10 and and CC 48602 5802 11 doorways doorway NNS 48602 5802 12 . . . 48602 5803 1 The the DT 48602 5803 2 sums sum NNS 48602 5803 3 entered enter VBD 48602 5803 4 to to IN 48602 5803 5 this this DT 48602 5803 6 castle castle NN 48602 5803 7 between between IN 48602 5803 8 the the DT 48602 5803 9 years year NNS 48602 5803 10 1172 1172 CD 48602 5803 11 and and CC 48602 5803 12 1176 1176 CD 48602 5803 13 are be VBP 48602 5803 14 less less JJR 48602 5803 15 than than IN 48602 5803 16 half half PDT 48602 5803 17 the the DT 48602 5803 18 cost cost NN 48602 5803 19 of of IN 48602 5803 20 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 48602 5803 21 keep keep VB 48602 5803 22 , , , 48602 5803 23 and and CC 48602 5803 24 do do VBP 48602 5803 25 not not RB 48602 5803 26 appear appear VB 48602 5803 27 adequate adequate JJ 48602 5803 28 , , , 48602 5803 29 though though IN 48602 5803 30 the the DT 48602 5803 31 keep keep NN 48602 5803 32 was be VBD 48602 5803 33 a a DT 48602 5803 34 small small JJ 48602 5803 35 one one CD 48602 5803 36 . . . 48602 5804 1 But but CC 48602 5804 2 there there EX 48602 5804 3 is be VBZ 48602 5804 4 some some DT 48602 5804 5 reason reason NN 48602 5804 6 to to TO 48602 5804 7 think think VB 48602 5804 8 that that IN 48602 5804 9 the the DT 48602 5804 10 cost cost NN 48602 5804 11 of of IN 48602 5804 12 castles castle NNS 48602 5804 13 was be VBD 48602 5804 14 occasionally occasionally RB 48602 5804 15 defrayed defray VBN 48602 5804 16 in in IN 48602 5804 17 part part NN 48602 5804 18 from from IN 48602 5804 19 sources source NNS 48602 5804 20 not not RB 48602 5804 21 entered enter VBN 48602 5804 22 in in IN 48602 5804 23 the the DT 48602 5804 24 _ _ NNP 48602 5804 25 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5804 26 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5804 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5804 28 . . . 48602 5805 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5805 2 565 565 CD 48602 5805 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5805 4 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5805 5 E. E. NNP 48602 5805 6 tenuit tenuit NNP 48602 5805 7 Peneverdant Peneverdant NNP 48602 5805 8 . . . 48602 5806 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5806 2 2 2 CD 48602 5806 3 carucatæ carucatæ NN 48602 5806 4 terræ terræ NNP 48602 5806 5 et et NNP 48602 5806 6 reddebant reddebant JJ 48602 5806 7 10 10 CD 48602 5806 8 denarios denario NNS 48602 5806 9 . . . 48602 5807 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5807 2 est est NNP 48602 5807 3 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5807 4 castellum castellum NN 48602 5807 5 .... .... . 48602 5807 6 Valent Valent NNP 48602 5807 7 3 3 CD 48602 5807 8 libras libra NNS 48602 5807 9 . . . 48602 5808 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5808 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5808 3 , , , 48602 5808 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5808 5 , , , 48602 5808 6 270 270 CD 48602 5808 7 . . . 48602 5809 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5809 2 566 566 CD 48602 5809 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5809 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 5809 5 need need VBP 48602 5809 6 not not RB 48602 5809 7 resort resort VB 48602 5809 8 to to IN 48602 5809 9 any any DT 48602 5809 10 fanciful fanciful JJ 48602 5809 11 British british JJ 48602 5809 12 origins origin NNS 48602 5809 13 of of IN 48602 5809 14 the the DT 48602 5809 15 name name NN 48602 5809 16 Peneverdant Peneverdant NNP 48602 5809 17 , , , 48602 5809 18 as as IN 48602 5809 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5809 20 is be VBZ 48602 5809 21 clearly clearly RB 48602 5809 22 the the DT 48602 5809 23 effort effort NN 48602 5809 24 of of IN 48602 5809 25 a a DT 48602 5809 26 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5809 27 scribe scribe NN 48602 5809 28 to to TO 48602 5809 29 write write VB 48602 5809 30 down down RP 48602 5809 31 the the DT 48602 5809 32 unpronounceable unpronounceable JJ 48602 5809 33 English english JJ 48602 5809 34 name name NN 48602 5809 35 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 5809 36 . . . 48602 5810 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5810 2 567 567 CD 48602 5810 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5810 4 See see VB 48602 5810 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5810 6 ante ante NN 48602 5810 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5810 8 , , , 48602 5810 9 under under IN 48602 5810 10 Clitheroe Clitheroe NNP 48602 5810 11 . . . 48602 5811 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5811 2 568 568 CD 48602 5811 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5811 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5811 5 Halton Halton NNP 48602 5811 6 's 's POS 48602 5811 7 book book NN 48602 5811 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5811 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5811 10 Documents Documents NNP 48602 5811 11 relating relate VBG 48602 5811 12 to to IN 48602 5811 13 the the DT 48602 5811 14 Priory Priory NNP 48602 5811 15 of of IN 48602 5811 16 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 5811 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5811 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5811 19 throws throw VBZ 48602 5811 20 no no DT 48602 5811 21 light light NN 48602 5811 22 on on IN 48602 5811 23 this this DT 48602 5811 24 point point NN 48602 5811 25 . . . 48602 5812 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5812 2 569 569 CD 48602 5812 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5812 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5812 5 Transactions Transactions NNPS 48602 5812 6 of of IN 48602 5812 7 the the DT 48602 5812 8 Historic Historic NNP 48602 5812 9 Society Society NNP 48602 5812 10 of of IN 48602 5812 11 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5812 12 and and CC 48602 5812 13 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 48602 5812 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5812 15 , , , 48602 5812 16 vol vol NNP 48602 5812 17 . . . 48602 5813 1 ix ix NNP 48602 5813 2 . . NNP 48602 5813 3 , , , 48602 5813 4 1856 1856 CD 48602 5813 5 - - SYM 48602 5813 6 1857 1857 CD 48602 5813 7 , , , 48602 5813 8 paper paper NN 48602 5813 9 on on IN 48602 5813 10 " " `` 48602 5813 11 The the DT 48602 5813 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5813 13 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5813 14 of of IN 48602 5813 15 Penwortham Penwortham NNP 48602 5813 16 , , , 48602 5813 17 " " '' 48602 5813 18 by by IN 48602 5813 19 the the DT 48602 5813 20 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 5814 1 W. W. NNP 48602 5814 2 Thornber Thornber NNP 48602 5814 3 ; ; : 48602 5814 4 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 48602 5814 5 's 's POS 48602 5814 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5814 7 History History NNP 48602 5814 8 of of IN 48602 5814 9 Preston Preston NNP 48602 5814 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5814 11 , , , 48602 5814 12 pp pp NNP 48602 5814 13 . . . 48602 5815 1 103 103 CD 48602 5815 2 - - SYM 48602 5815 3 11 11 CD 48602 5815 4 . . . 48602 5816 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5816 2 570 570 CD 48602 5816 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5816 4 In in IN 48602 5816 5 a a DT 48602 5816 6 paper paper NN 48602 5816 7 published publish VBN 48602 5816 8 in in IN 48602 5816 9 the the DT 48602 5816 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5816 11 Trans Trans NNP 48602 5816 12 . . . 48602 5817 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 5817 2 . . . 48602 5818 1 Ant Ant NNP 48602 5818 2 . . . 48602 5819 1 Scot Scot NNP 48602 5819 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5819 3 , , , 48602 5819 4 for for IN 48602 5819 5 1900 1900 CD 48602 5819 6 , , , 48602 5819 7 on on IN 48602 5819 8 " " `` 48602 5819 9 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 5819 10 - - HYPH 48602 5819 11 Saxon saxon NN 48602 5819 12 Burhs Burhs NNP 48602 5819 13 and and CC 48602 5819 14 Early early JJ 48602 5819 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5819 16 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5819 17 , , , 48602 5819 18 " " '' 48602 5819 19 the the DT 48602 5819 20 present present JJ 48602 5819 21 writer writer NN 48602 5819 22 was be VBD 48602 5819 23 misled mislead VBN 48602 5819 24 into into IN 48602 5819 25 the the DT 48602 5819 26 statement statement NN 48602 5819 27 that that IN 48602 5819 28 this this DT 48602 5819 29 hut hut NNP 48602 5819 30 was be VBD 48602 5819 31 the the DT 48602 5819 32 remains remain NNS 48602 5819 33 of of IN 48602 5819 34 the the DT 48602 5819 35 cellar cellar NN 48602 5819 36 of of IN 48602 5819 37 the the DT 48602 5819 38 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5819 39 _ _ NNP 48602 5819 40 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 5819 41 _ _ NNP 48602 5819 42 . . . 48602 5820 1 A a DT 48602 5820 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 48602 5820 3 study study NN 48602 5820 4 of of IN 48602 5820 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5820 6 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 48602 5820 7 's 's POS 48602 5820 8 more more RBR 48602 5820 9 lucid lucid JJ 48602 5820 10 account account NN 48602 5820 11 of of IN 48602 5820 12 the the DT 48602 5820 13 excavations excavation NNS 48602 5820 14 showed show VBD 48602 5820 15 that that IN 48602 5820 16 this this DT 48602 5820 17 was be VBD 48602 5820 18 an an DT 48602 5820 19 error error NN 48602 5820 20 . . . 48602 5821 1 There there EX 48602 5821 2 were be VBD 48602 5821 3 two two CD 48602 5821 4 pavements pavement NNS 48602 5821 5 of of IN 48602 5821 6 boulders boulder NNS 48602 5821 7 , , , 48602 5821 8 one one CD 48602 5821 9 on on IN 48602 5821 10 the the DT 48602 5821 11 natural natural JJ 48602 5821 12 surface surface NN 48602 5821 13 of of IN 48602 5821 14 the the DT 48602 5821 15 hill hill NN 48602 5821 16 , , , 48602 5821 17 on on IN 48602 5821 18 which which WDT 48602 5821 19 the the DT 48602 5821 20 hut hut NNP 48602 5821 21 had have VBD 48602 5821 22 been be VBN 48602 5821 23 built build VBN 48602 5821 24 , , , 48602 5821 25 the the DT 48602 5821 26 other other JJ 48602 5821 27 5 5 CD 48602 5821 28 feet foot NNS 48602 5821 29 above above IN 48602 5821 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5821 31 , , , 48602 5821 32 and and CC 48602 5821 33 12 12 CD 48602 5821 34 feet foot NNS 48602 5821 35 below below IN 48602 5821 36 the the DT 48602 5821 37 present present JJ 48602 5821 38 surface surface NN 48602 5821 39 . . . 48602 5822 1 The the DT 48602 5822 2 hut hut NNP 48602 5822 3 appeared appear VBD 48602 5822 4 to to TO 48602 5822 5 have have VB 48602 5822 6 been be VBN 48602 5822 7 circular circular JJ 48602 5822 8 , , , 48602 5822 9 with with IN 48602 5822 10 wattled wattle VBN 48602 5822 11 walls wall NNS 48602 5822 12 and and CC 48602 5822 13 a a DT 48602 5822 14 thatched thatch VBN 48602 5822 15 roof roof NN 48602 5822 16 . . . 48602 5823 1 Several several JJ 48602 5823 2 objects object NNS 48602 5823 3 were be VBD 48602 5823 4 found find VBN 48602 5823 5 in in IN 48602 5823 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5823 7 remains remain NNS 48602 5823 8 , , , 48602 5823 9 and and CC 48602 5823 10 were be VBD 48602 5823 11 pronounced pronounce VBN 48602 5823 12 to to TO 48602 5823 13 be be VB 48602 5823 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 5823 15 or or CC 48602 5823 16 Romano Romano NNP 48602 5823 17 - - HYPH 48602 5823 18 British British NNP 48602 5823 19 . . . 48602 5824 1 The the DT 48602 5824 2 upper upper JJ 48602 5824 3 pavement pavement NN 48602 5824 4 would would MD 48602 5824 5 probably probably RB 48602 5824 6 be be VB 48602 5824 7 the the DT 48602 5824 8 flooring flooring NN 48602 5824 9 of of IN 48602 5824 10 a a DT 48602 5824 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5824 12 keep keep VB 48602 5824 13 . . . 48602 5825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5825 2 571 571 CD 48602 5825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5825 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5825 5 Roach Roach NNP 48602 5825 6 Smith Smith NNP 48602 5825 7 pronounced pronounce VBD 48602 5825 8 this this DT 48602 5825 9 spur spur NN 48602 5825 10 to to TO 48602 5825 11 be be VB 48602 5825 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5825 13 . . . 48602 5826 1 As as IN 48602 5826 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5826 3 evidence evidence NN 48602 5826 4 is be VBZ 48602 5826 5 so so RB 48602 5826 6 important important JJ 48602 5826 7 , , , 48602 5826 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5826 9 is be VBZ 48602 5826 10 to to TO 48602 5826 11 be be VB 48602 5826 12 regretted regret VBN 48602 5826 13 that that IN 48602 5826 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5826 15 position position NN 48602 5826 16 was be VBD 48602 5826 17 not not RB 48602 5826 18 more more RBR 48602 5826 19 accurately accurately RB 48602 5826 20 observed observe VBN 48602 5826 21 . . . 48602 5827 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5827 2 was be VBD 48602 5827 3 found find VBN 48602 5827 4 in in IN 48602 5827 5 the the DT 48602 5827 6 lowest low JJS 48602 5827 7 stratum stratum NN 48602 5827 8 of of IN 48602 5827 9 the the DT 48602 5827 10 remains remain NNS 48602 5827 11 , , , 48602 5827 12 but but CC 48602 5827 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5827 14 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 48602 5827 15 says say VBZ 48602 5827 16 : : : 48602 5827 17 " " `` 48602 5827 18 As as IN 48602 5827 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5827 20 was be VBD 48602 5827 21 not not RB 48602 5827 22 observed observe VBN 48602 5827 23 until until IN 48602 5827 24 thrown throw VBN 48602 5827 25 to to IN 48602 5827 26 the the DT 48602 5827 27 surface surface NN 48602 5827 28 , , , 48602 5827 29 a a DT 48602 5827 30 possibility possibility NN 48602 5827 31 remained remain VBD 48602 5827 32 that that IN 48602 5827 33 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5827 34 might may MD 48602 5827 35 have have VB 48602 5827 36 fallen fall VBN 48602 5827 37 from from IN 48602 5827 38 the the DT 48602 5827 39 level level NN 48602 5827 40 of of IN 48602 5827 41 the the DT 48602 5827 42 upper upper JJ 48602 5827 43 boulder boulder NN 48602 5827 44 pavement pavement NN 48602 5827 45 , , , 48602 5827 46 5 5 CD 48602 5827 47 feet foot NNS 48602 5827 48 higher high JJR 48602 5827 49 . . . 48602 5827 50 " " '' 48602 5828 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 5828 2 may may MD 48602 5828 3 regard regard VB 48602 5828 4 this this DT 48602 5828 5 possibility possibility NN 48602 5828 6 as as IN 48602 5828 7 a a DT 48602 5828 8 certainty certainty NN 48602 5828 9 , , , 48602 5828 10 if if IN 48602 5828 11 the the DT 48602 5828 12 lower low JJR 48602 5828 13 hut hut NNP 48602 5828 14 was be VBD 48602 5828 15 really really RB 48602 5828 16 British british JJ 48602 5828 17 . . . 48602 5829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5829 2 572 572 CD 48602 5829 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5829 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5829 5 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 48602 5829 6 Gardner Gardner NNP 48602 5829 7 says say VBZ 48602 5829 8 the the DT 48602 5829 9 castle castle NN 48602 5829 10 commands command VBZ 48602 5829 11 a a DT 48602 5829 12 ford ford NN 48602 5829 13 , , , 48602 5829 14 to to TO 48602 5829 15 which which WDT 48602 5829 16 the the DT 48602 5829 17 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5829 18 sunk sunk JJ 48602 5829 19 road road NN 48602 5829 20 leads lead NNS 48602 5829 21 . . . 48602 5830 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5830 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 5830 3 Hist Hist NNP 48602 5830 4 . . . 48602 5831 1 of of IN 48602 5831 2 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 5831 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5831 4 , , , 48602 5831 5 vol vol NNP 48602 5831 6 . . . 48602 5832 1 ii ii LS 48602 5832 2 . . . 48602 5833 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5833 2 573 573 CD 48602 5833 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5833 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 5833 5 Candidus Candidus NNP 48602 5833 6 , , , 48602 5833 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5833 8 Coenob Coenob NNP 48602 5833 9 . . . 48602 5834 1 Burg Burg NNP 48602 5834 2 . . . 48602 5835 1 Historia Historia NNP 48602 5835 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5835 3 , , , 48602 5835 4 in in IN 48602 5835 5 Sparke Sparke NNP 48602 5835 6 's 's POS 48602 5835 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5835 8 Scriptores Scriptores NNPS 48602 5835 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5835 10 , , , 48602 5835 11 p. p. NN 48602 5835 12 63 63 CD 48602 5835 13 . . . 48602 5836 1 This this DT 48602 5836 2 passage passage NN 48602 5836 3 was be VBD 48602 5836 4 kindly kindly RB 48602 5836 5 pointed point VBN 48602 5836 6 out out RP 48602 5836 7 to to IN 48602 5836 8 me -PRON- PRP 48602 5836 9 by by IN 48602 5836 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5836 11 Round Round NNP 48602 5836 12 . . . 48602 5837 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 5837 2 lived live VBD 48602 5837 3 in in IN 48602 5837 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5837 5 III III NNP 48602 5837 6 . . . 48602 5838 1 's 's POS 48602 5838 2 reign reign NN 48602 5838 3 , , , 48602 5838 4 but but CC 48602 5838 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5838 6 must must MD 48602 5838 7 have have VB 48602 5838 8 had have VBN 48602 5838 9 the the DT 48602 5838 10 more more RBR 48602 5838 11 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5838 12 records record NNS 48602 5838 13 of of IN 48602 5838 14 the the DT 48602 5838 15 monastery monastery NN 48602 5838 16 at at IN 48602 5838 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5838 18 disposal disposal NN 48602 5838 19 . . . 48602 5839 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5839 2 574 574 CD 48602 5839 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5839 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5839 5 Book Book NNP 48602 5839 6 mentions mention VBZ 48602 5839 7 that that IN 48602 5839 8 the the DT 48602 5839 9 value value NN 48602 5839 10 of of IN 48602 5839 11 the the DT 48602 5839 12 burgus burgus NN 48602 5839 13 had have VBD 48602 5839 14 greatly greatly RB 48602 5839 15 risen rise VBN 48602 5839 16 . . . 48602 5840 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5840 2 was be VBD 48602 5840 3 one one CD 48602 5840 4 of of IN 48602 5840 5 the the DT 48602 5840 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5840 7 burhs burhs NN 48602 5840 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5840 9 mentioned mention VBD 48602 5840 10 in in IN 48602 5840 11 the the DT 48602 5840 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5840 13 Burghal Burghal NNP 48602 5840 14 Hidage Hidage NNP 48602 5840 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5840 16 . . . 48602 5841 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5841 2 575 575 CD 48602 5841 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5841 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5841 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 5841 6 Roll Roll NNP 48602 5841 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5841 8 , , , 48602 5841 9 1187 1187 CD 48602 5841 10 - - SYM 48602 5841 11 1188 1188 CD 48602 5841 12 . . . 48602 5842 1 William William NNP 48602 5842 2 of of IN 48602 5842 3 Jumièges Jumièges NNP 48602 5842 4 says say VBZ 48602 5842 5 , , , 48602 5842 6 " " `` 48602 5842 7 Statim Statim NNP 48602 5842 8 firmissimo firmissimo NN 48602 5842 9 vallo vallo NN 48602 5842 10 castrum castrum NN 48602 5842 11 condidit condidit NN 48602 5842 12 , , , 48602 5842 13 probisque probisque NNP 48602 5842 14 militibus militibus NNP 48602 5842 15 commisit commisit NN 48602 5842 16 . . . 48602 5842 17 " " '' 48602 5843 1 VII VII NNP 48602 5843 2 . . NNP 48602 5843 3 , , , 48602 5843 4 34 34 CD 48602 5843 5 . . . 48602 5844 1 Wace wace NN 48602 5844 2 professes profess VBZ 48602 5844 3 to to TO 48602 5844 4 give give VB 48602 5844 5 the the DT 48602 5844 6 account account NN 48602 5844 7 of of IN 48602 5844 8 an an DT 48602 5844 9 eye eye NN 48602 5844 10 - - HYPH 48602 5844 11 witness witness NN 48602 5844 12 , , , 48602 5844 13 who who WP 48602 5844 14 saw see VBD 48602 5844 15 the the DT 48602 5844 16 timber timber NN 48602 5844 17 for for IN 48602 5844 18 the the DT 48602 5844 19 castle castle NN 48602 5844 20 landed land VBD 48602 5844 21 from from IN 48602 5844 22 the the DT 48602 5844 23 ships ship NNS 48602 5844 24 , , , 48602 5844 25 and and CC 48602 5844 26 the the DT 48602 5844 27 ditch ditch NN 48602 5844 28 dug dig VBD 48602 5844 29 . . . 48602 5845 1 But but CC 48602 5845 2 Wace Wace NNP 48602 5845 3 was be VBD 48602 5845 4 not not RB 48602 5845 5 a a DT 48602 5845 6 contemporary contemporary NN 48602 5845 7 , , , 48602 5845 8 and and CC 48602 5845 9 as as IN 48602 5845 10 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5845 11 has have VBZ 48602 5845 12 made make VBN 48602 5845 13 the the DT 48602 5845 14 mistake mistake NN 48602 5845 15 of of IN 48602 5845 16 making make VBG 48602 5845 17 William William NNP 48602 5845 18 land land NN 48602 5845 19 at at IN 48602 5845 20 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 5845 21 instead instead RB 48602 5845 22 of of IN 48602 5845 23 Hastings Hastings NNP 48602 5845 24 , , , 48602 5845 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5845 26 evidence evidence NN 48602 5845 27 is be VBZ 48602 5845 28 questionable questionable JJ 48602 5845 29 . . . 48602 5846 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5846 2 Roman Roman NNP 48602 5846 3 de de NNP 48602 5846 4 Rou Rou NNP 48602 5846 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5846 6 , , , 48602 5846 7 p. p. NN 48602 5846 8 293 293 CD 48602 5846 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5846 10 Andresen Andresen NNP 48602 5846 11 's 's POS 48602 5846 12 edition edition NN 48602 5846 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5846 14 . . . 48602 5847 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5847 2 576 576 CD 48602 5847 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5847 4 The the DT 48602 5847 5 ruins ruin NNS 48602 5847 6 of of IN 48602 5847 7 this this DT 48602 5847 8 keep keep NN 48602 5847 9 , , , 48602 5847 10 until until IN 48602 5847 11 1908 1908 CD 48602 5847 12 , , , 48602 5847 13 were be VBD 48602 5847 14 buried bury VBN 48602 5847 15 under under IN 48602 5847 16 so so RB 48602 5847 17 large large JJ 48602 5847 18 a a DT 48602 5847 19 mound mound NN 48602 5847 20 of of IN 48602 5847 21 earth earth NN 48602 5847 22 and and CC 48602 5847 23 rubbish rubbish NN 48602 5847 24 that that WDT 48602 5847 25 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5847 26 G. G. NNP 48602 5847 27 T. T. NNP 48602 5847 28 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5847 29 mistook mistake VBD 48602 5847 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5847 31 for for IN 48602 5847 32 a a DT 48602 5847 33 motte motte NN 48602 5847 34 , , , 48602 5847 35 and and CC 48602 5847 36 the the DT 48602 5847 37 present present JJ 48602 5847 38 writer writer NN 48602 5847 39 was be VBD 48602 5847 40 equally equally RB 48602 5847 41 misled mislead VBN 48602 5847 42 . . . 48602 5848 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5848 2 ought ought MD 48602 5848 3 to to TO 48602 5848 4 be be VB 48602 5848 5 stated state VBN 48602 5848 6 , , , 48602 5848 7 before before IN 48602 5848 8 the the DT 48602 5848 9 date date NN 48602 5848 10 of of IN 48602 5848 11 this this DT 48602 5848 12 keep keep NN 48602 5848 13 is be VBZ 48602 5848 14 finally finally RB 48602 5848 15 settled settle VBN 48602 5848 16 , , , 48602 5848 17 that that IN 48602 5848 18 the the DT 48602 5848 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5848 20 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 5848 21 Stephani Stephani NNP 48602 5848 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5848 23 speaks speak VBZ 48602 5848 24 of of IN 48602 5848 25 this this DT 48602 5848 26 castle castle NN 48602 5848 27 as as IN 48602 5848 28 " " `` 48602 5848 29 editissimo editissimo NNP 48602 5848 30 aggere aggere NNP 48602 5848 31 sublatum sublatum NN 48602 5848 32 . . . 48602 5848 33 " " '' 48602 5849 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5849 2 106 106 CD 48602 5849 3 . . . 48602 5850 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5850 2 577 577 CD 48602 5850 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5850 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5850 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 5850 6 . . . 48602 5850 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5850 8 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5850 9 578 578 CD 48602 5850 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5850 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5850 12 Close Close NNP 48602 5850 13 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5850 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5850 15 , , , 48602 5850 16 i. i. NNP 48602 5850 17 , , , 48602 5850 18 631a 631a NNP 48602 5850 19 . . . 48602 5851 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5851 2 579 579 CD 48602 5851 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5851 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5851 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5851 6 , , , 48602 5851 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5851 8 , , , 48602 5851 9 20b 20b NNS 48602 5851 10 . . . 48602 5852 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5852 2 580 580 CD 48602 5852 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5852 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5852 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5852 6 , , , 48602 5852 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5852 8 , , , 48602 5852 9 373b 373b CD 48602 5852 10 . . . 48602 5853 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5853 2 581 581 CD 48602 5853 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5853 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 5853 5 in in IN 48602 5853 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 48602 5853 7 ' ' POS 48602 5853 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5853 9 History History NNP 48602 5853 10 of of IN 48602 5853 11 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5853 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5853 13 , , , 48602 5853 14 p. p. NN 48602 5853 15 62 62 CD 48602 5853 16 . . . 48602 5854 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5854 2 582 582 CD 48602 5854 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5854 4 Another another DT 48602 5854 5 charter charter NN 48602 5854 6 , , , 48602 5854 7 which which WDT 48602 5854 8 is be VBZ 48602 5854 9 a a DT 48602 5854 10 confirmation confirmation NN 48602 5854 11 by by IN 48602 5854 12 the the DT 48602 5854 13 second second JJ 48602 5854 14 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 5854 15 de de IN 48602 5854 16 Lacy Lacy NNP 48602 5854 17 of of IN 48602 5854 18 the the DT 48602 5854 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 48602 5854 20 gifts gift NNS 48602 5854 21 of of IN 48602 5854 22 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 5854 23 I. I. NNP 48602 5854 24 and and CC 48602 5854 25 Robert Robert NNP 48602 5854 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5854 27 son son NN 48602 5854 28 , , , 48602 5854 29 states state VBZ 48602 5854 30 that that IN 48602 5854 31 the the DT 48602 5854 32 Chapel Chapel NNP 48602 5854 33 of of IN 48602 5854 34 St St NNP 48602 5854 35 Clement Clement NNP 48602 5854 36 in in IN 48602 5854 37 the the DT 48602 5854 38 castle castle NN 48602 5854 39 of of IN 48602 5854 40 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5854 41 was be VBD 48602 5854 42 founded found VBN 48602 5854 43 by by IN 48602 5854 44 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 48602 5854 45 I. I. NNP 48602 5854 46 in in IN 48602 5854 47 the the DT 48602 5854 48 reign reign NN 48602 5854 49 of of IN 48602 5854 50 William William NNP 48602 5854 51 II II NNP 48602 5854 52 . . . 48602 5855 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5855 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5855 3 . . . 48602 5856 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5856 2 . . . 48602 5856 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5856 4 , , , 48602 5856 5 v. v. CC 48602 5856 6 , , , 48602 5856 7 128 128 CD 48602 5856 8 . . . 48602 5857 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5857 2 583 583 CD 48602 5857 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5857 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5857 5 is be VBZ 48602 5857 6 not not RB 48602 5857 7 necessary necessary JJ 48602 5857 8 to to TO 48602 5857 9 discuss discuss VB 48602 5857 10 the the DT 48602 5857 11 meaning meaning NN 48602 5857 12 of of IN 48602 5857 13 the the DT 48602 5857 14 name name NN 48602 5857 15 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5857 16 , , , 48602 5857 17 since since IN 48602 5857 18 for for IN 48602 5857 19 whatever whatever WDT 48602 5857 20 reason reason NN 48602 5857 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5857 22 was be VBD 48602 5857 23 given give VBN 48602 5857 24 , , , 48602 5857 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5857 26 was be VBD 48602 5857 27 clearly clearly RB 48602 5857 28 bestowed bestow VBN 48602 5857 29 by by IN 48602 5857 30 the the DT 48602 5857 31 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5857 32 settlers settler NNS 48602 5857 33 . . . 48602 5858 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5858 2 584 584 CD 48602 5858 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5858 4 " " `` 48602 5858 5 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 5858 6 de de NNP 48602 5858 7 Pontefracto Pontefracto NNP 48602 5858 8 est est NNP 48602 5858 9 quasi quasi NNP 48602 5858 10 clavis clavis NNP 48602 5858 11 in in IN 48602 5858 12 comitatu comitatu NNP 48602 5858 13 Ebor Ebor NNP 48602 5858 14 . . . 48602 5858 15 " " '' 48602 5859 1 Letter Letter NNP 48602 5859 2 of of IN 48602 5859 3 Ralph Ralph NNP 48602 5859 4 Neville Neville NNP 48602 5859 5 to to IN 48602 5859 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5859 7 III III NNP 48602 5859 8 . . NNP 48602 5859 9 , , , 48602 5859 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5859 11 Foedera Foedera NNP 48602 5859 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5859 13 , , , 48602 5859 14 i. i. NNP 48602 5859 15 , , , 48602 5859 16 429 429 CD 48602 5859 17 , , , 48602 5859 18 cited cite VBN 48602 5859 19 by by IN 48602 5859 20 Holmes Holmes NNP 48602 5859 21 , , , 48602 5859 22 _ _ NNP 48602 5859 23 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5859 24 _ _ NNP 48602 5859 25 , , , 48602 5859 26 194 194 CD 48602 5859 27 . . . 48602 5860 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5860 2 585 585 CD 48602 5860 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5860 4 The the DT 48602 5860 5 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 5860 6 had have VBD 48602 5860 7 given give VBN 48602 5860 8 him -PRON- PRP 48602 5860 9 more more JJR 48602 5860 10 than than IN 48602 5860 11 200 200 CD 48602 5860 12 manors manor NNS 48602 5860 13 in in IN 48602 5860 14 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 5860 15 . . . 48602 5861 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5861 2 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 5861 3 . . . 48602 5862 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5862 2 . . . 48602 5863 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5863 2 . . . 48602 5863 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5863 4 , , , 48602 5863 5 xiv xiv NNP 48602 5863 6 . . NNP 48602 5863 7 , , , 48602 5863 8 17 17 CD 48602 5863 9 . . . 48602 5864 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5864 2 586 586 CD 48602 5864 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5864 4 Four four CD 48602 5864 5 roundels roundel NNS 48602 5864 6 are be VBP 48602 5864 7 shown show VBN 48602 5864 8 in in IN 48602 5864 9 the the DT 48602 5864 10 plate plate NN 48602 5864 11 given give VBN 48602 5864 12 in in IN 48602 5864 13 Fox Fox NNP 48602 5864 14 's 's POS 48602 5864 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5864 16 History History NNP 48602 5864 17 of of IN 48602 5864 18 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5864 19 _ _ NNP 48602 5864 20 , , , 48602 5864 21 " " `` 48602 5864 22 from from IN 48602 5864 23 a a DT 48602 5864 24 drawing drawing NN 48602 5864 25 in in IN 48602 5864 26 the the DT 48602 5864 27 possession possession NN 48602 5864 28 of of IN 48602 5864 29 the the DT 48602 5864 30 Society Society NNP 48602 5864 31 of of IN 48602 5864 32 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 48602 5864 33 . . . 48602 5864 34 " " '' 48602 5865 1 But but CC 48602 5865 2 the the DT 48602 5865 3 drawing drawing NN 48602 5865 4 is be VBZ 48602 5865 5 so so RB 48602 5865 6 incorrect incorrect JJ 48602 5865 7 in in IN 48602 5865 8 some some DT 48602 5865 9 points point NNS 48602 5865 10 that that IN 48602 5865 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5865 12 can can MD 48602 5865 13 hardly hardly RB 48602 5865 14 be be VB 48602 5865 15 relied rely VBN 48602 5865 16 upon upon IN 48602 5865 17 for for IN 48602 5865 18 others other NNS 48602 5865 19 . . . 48602 5866 1 There there EX 48602 5866 2 were be VBD 48602 5866 3 only only RB 48602 5866 4 three three CD 48602 5866 5 roundels roundel NNS 48602 5866 6 in in IN 48602 5866 7 Leland Leland NNP 48602 5866 8 's 's POS 48602 5866 9 time time NN 48602 5866 10 . . . 48602 5867 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5867 2 587 587 CD 48602 5867 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5867 4 Drake Drake NNP 48602 5867 5 's 's POS 48602 5867 6 account account NN 48602 5867 7 of of IN 48602 5867 8 the the DT 48602 5867 9 siege siege NN 48602 5867 10 says say VBZ 48602 5867 11 that that IN 48602 5867 12 there there EX 48602 5867 13 was be VBD 48602 5867 14 a a DT 48602 5867 15 hollow hollow JJ 48602 5867 16 place place NN 48602 5867 17 between between IN 48602 5867 18 Piper Piper NNP 48602 5867 19 's 's POS 48602 5867 20 Tower Tower NNP 48602 5867 21 and and CC 48602 5867 22 the the DT 48602 5867 23 Round Round NNP 48602 5867 24 Tower Tower NNP 48602 5867 25 all all PDT 48602 5867 26 the the DT 48602 5867 27 way way NN 48602 5867 28 down down IN 48602 5867 29 to to IN 48602 5867 30 the the DT 48602 5867 31 well well NN 48602 5867 32 ; ; : 48602 5867 33 the the DT 48602 5867 34 gentlemen gentleman NNS 48602 5867 35 and and CC 48602 5867 36 soldiers soldier NNS 48602 5867 37 all all DT 48602 5867 38 fell fall VBD 48602 5867 39 to to IN 48602 5867 40 carrying carry VBG 48602 5867 41 earth earth NN 48602 5867 42 and and CC 48602 5867 43 rubbish rubbish NN 48602 5867 44 , , , 48602 5867 45 and and CC 48602 5867 46 so so RB 48602 5867 47 filled fill VBD 48602 5867 48 up up RP 48602 5867 49 the the DT 48602 5867 50 place place NN 48602 5867 51 in in IN 48602 5867 52 a a DT 48602 5867 53 little little JJ 48602 5867 54 space space NN 48602 5867 55 . . . 48602 5868 1 Quoted quote VBN 48602 5868 2 in in IN 48602 5868 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 48602 5868 4 ' ' POS 48602 5868 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5868 6 Manual Manual NNP 48602 5868 7 of of IN 48602 5868 8 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5868 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5868 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5868 11 . . . 48602 5869 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5869 2 588 588 CD 48602 5869 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5869 4 In in IN 48602 5869 5 the the DT 48602 5869 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5869 7 English English NNP 48602 5869 8 Historical Historical NNP 48602 5869 9 Review Review NNP 48602 5869 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5869 11 for for IN 48602 5869 12 July July NNP 48602 5869 13 1904 1904 CD 48602 5869 14 , , , 48602 5869 15 where where WRB 48602 5869 16 this this DT 48602 5869 17 paper paper NN 48602 5869 18 first first RB 48602 5869 19 appeared appear VBD 48602 5869 20 , , , 48602 5869 21 the the DT 48602 5869 22 writer writer NN 48602 5869 23 spoke speak VBD 48602 5869 24 of of IN 48602 5869 25 _ _ NNP 48602 5869 26 two two CD 48602 5869 27 _ _ NNP 48602 5869 28 mottes motte NNS 48602 5869 29 at at IN 48602 5869 30 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 48602 5869 31 , , , 48602 5869 32 having have VBG 48602 5869 33 been be VBN 48602 5869 34 led lead VBN 48602 5869 35 to to IN 48602 5869 36 this this DT 48602 5869 37 view view NN 48602 5869 38 by by IN 48602 5869 39 the the DT 48602 5869 40 great great JJ 48602 5869 41 height height NN 48602 5869 42 of of IN 48602 5869 43 the the DT 48602 5869 44 east east JJ 48602 5869 45 end end NN 48602 5869 46 of of IN 48602 5869 47 the the DT 48602 5869 48 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5869 49 , , , 48602 5869 50 where where WRB 48602 5869 51 the the DT 48602 5869 52 ruins ruin NNS 48602 5869 53 of of IN 48602 5869 54 John John NNP 48602 5869 55 of of IN 48602 5869 56 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 48602 5869 57 's 's POS 48602 5869 58 work work NN 48602 5869 59 are be VBP 48602 5869 60 found find VBN 48602 5869 61 . . . 48602 5870 1 This this DT 48602 5870 2 view view NN 48602 5870 3 is be VBZ 48602 5870 4 now now RB 48602 5870 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48602 5870 6 , , , 48602 5870 7 in in IN 48602 5870 8 deference deference NN 48602 5870 9 to to IN 48602 5870 10 the the DT 48602 5870 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 48602 5870 12 of of IN 48602 5870 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5870 14 D. D. NNP 48602 5870 15 H. H. NNP 48602 5870 16 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5870 17 , , , 48602 5870 18 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 5870 19 , , , 48602 5870 20 who who WP 48602 5870 21 has have VBZ 48602 5870 22 carefully carefully RB 48602 5870 23 examined examine VBN 48602 5870 24 the the DT 48602 5870 25 spot spot NN 48602 5870 26 . . . 48602 5871 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5871 2 589 589 CD 48602 5871 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5871 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5871 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5871 6 . . . 48602 5872 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5872 2 . . . 48602 5872 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5872 4 , , , 48602 5872 5 iv iv NNP 48602 5872 6 . . NNP 48602 5872 7 , , , 48602 5872 8 178 178 CD 48602 5872 9 . . . 48602 5873 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5873 2 590 590 CD 48602 5873 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5873 4 From from IN 48602 5873 5 a a DT 48602 5873 6 description description NN 48602 5873 7 by by IN 48602 5873 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5873 9 D. D. NNP 48602 5873 10 H. H. NNP 48602 5873 11 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5873 12 . . . 48602 5874 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5874 2 591 591 CD 48602 5874 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5874 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5874 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5874 6 , , , 48602 5874 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5874 8 , , , 48602 5874 9 224 224 CD 48602 5874 10 . . . 48602 5875 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5875 2 592 592 CD 48602 5875 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5875 4 See see VB 48602 5875 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 5875 6 IV IV NNP 48602 5875 7 . . . 48602 5876 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5876 2 593 593 CD 48602 5876 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5876 4 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5876 5 Book Book NNP 48602 5876 6 says say VBZ 48602 5876 7 : : : 48602 5876 8 " " `` 48602 5876 9 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 5876 10 comes come VBZ 48602 5876 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5876 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 5876 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5876 14 tenet tenet VB 48602 5876 15 Ardinton Ardinton NNP 48602 5876 16 . . . 48602 5877 1 Sancta Sancta NNP 48602 5877 2 Milburga Milburga NNP 48602 5877 3 tenuit tenuit NN 48602 5877 4 T. T. NNP 48602 5877 5 R. R. NNP 48602 5877 6 E. E. NNP 48602 5877 7 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 5877 8 molinum molinum NN 48602 5877 9 et et NNP 48602 5877 10 nova nova NNP 48602 5877 11 domus domus NNP 48602 5877 12 et et NNP 48602 5877 13 burgus burgus NNP 48602 5877 14 Quatford Quatford NNP 48602 5877 15 dictus dictus NNP 48602 5877 16 , , , 48602 5877 17 nil nil NNP 48602 5877 18 reddentes reddente VBZ 48602 5877 19 . . . 48602 5877 20 " " '' 48602 5878 1 I. I. NNP 48602 5878 2 , , , 48602 5878 3 254 254 CD 48602 5878 4 . . . 48602 5879 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5879 2 594 594 CD 48602 5879 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5879 4 G. G. NNP 48602 5879 5 T. T. NNP 48602 5879 6 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5879 7 , , , 48602 5879 8 in in IN 48602 5879 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5879 10 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5879 11 . . . 48602 5880 1 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 48602 5880 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5880 3 , , , 48602 5880 4 1874 1874 CD 48602 5880 5 , , , 48602 5880 6 p. p. NN 48602 5880 7 264 264 CD 48602 5880 8 . . . 48602 5881 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5881 2 595 595 CD 48602 5881 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5881 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5881 5 Ord Ord NNP 48602 5881 6 . . . 48602 5882 1 Vit Vit NNP 48602 5882 2 . . . 48602 5882 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5882 4 , , , 48602 5882 5 iv iv NNP 48602 5882 6 . . NNP 48602 5882 7 , , , 48602 5882 8 32 32 CD 48602 5882 9 . . . 48602 5883 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5883 2 596 596 CD 48602 5883 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5883 4 " " `` 48602 5883 5 In in IN 48602 5883 6 hoc hoc FW 48602 5883 7 manerio manerio NN 48602 5883 8 fecit fecit NN 48602 5883 9 Suenus Suenus NNP 48602 5883 10 suum suum NN 48602 5883 11 castellum castellum NN 48602 5883 12 . . . 48602 5883 13 " " '' 48602 5884 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5884 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5884 3 , , , 48602 5884 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5884 5 . . NNP 48602 5884 6 , , , 48602 5884 7 33b 33b CD 48602 5884 8 . . . 48602 5885 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5885 2 597 597 CD 48602 5885 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5885 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5885 5 , , , 48602 5885 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5885 7 N. N. NNP 48602 5886 1 C. C. NNP 48602 5886 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5886 3 , , , 48602 5886 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5886 5 . . NNP 48602 5886 6 , , , 48602 5886 7 329 329 CD 48602 5886 8 , , , 48602 5886 9 and and CC 48602 5886 10 iv iv NNP 48602 5886 11 . . NNP 48602 5886 12 , , , 48602 5886 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 5886 14 H. H. NNP 48602 5886 15 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5886 16 598 598 CD 48602 5886 17 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5886 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5886 19 Round Round NNP 48602 5886 20 has have VBZ 48602 5886 21 suggested suggest VBN 48602 5886 22 that that IN 48602 5886 23 this this DT 48602 5886 24 castle castle NN 48602 5886 25 was be VBD 48602 5886 26 at at IN 48602 5886 27 Canfield Canfield NNP 48602 5886 28 in in IN 48602 5886 29 Essex Essex NNP 48602 5886 30 , , , 48602 5886 31 where where WRB 48602 5886 32 there there EX 48602 5886 33 is be VBZ 48602 5886 34 a a DT 48602 5886 35 motte motte NNP 48602 5886 36 and and CC 48602 5886 37 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5886 38 . . . 48602 5887 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5887 2 599 599 CD 48602 5887 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5887 4 " " `` 48602 5887 5 Isdem Isdem NNP 48602 5887 6 Osbernus Osbernus NNP 48602 5887 7 habet habet NN 48602 5887 8 23 23 CD 48602 5887 9 homines homine NNS 48602 5887 10 in in IN 48602 5887 11 castello castello NN 48602 5887 12 Avreton Avreton NNP 48602 5887 13 et et NNP 48602 5887 14 reddit reddit NN 48602 5887 15 10 10 CD 48602 5887 16 solidos solido NNS 48602 5887 17 . . . 48602 5888 1 Valet Valet NNP 48602 5888 2 ei ei NNP 48602 5888 3 castellum castellum NN 48602 5888 4 hoc hoc NNP 48602 5888 5 20 20 CD 48602 5888 6 solidos solido NNS 48602 5888 7 . . . 48602 5888 8 " " '' 48602 5889 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5889 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5889 3 , , , 48602 5889 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5889 5 , , , 48602 5889 6 186b 186b NNP 48602 5889 7 . . . 48602 5890 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5890 2 600 600 CD 48602 5890 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5890 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5890 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5890 6 's 's POS 48602 5890 7 plan plan NN 48602 5890 8 is be VBZ 48602 5890 9 strangely strangely RB 48602 5890 10 incorrect incorrect JJ 48602 5890 11 , , , 48602 5890 12 as as IN 48602 5890 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5890 14 altogether altogether RB 48602 5890 15 omits omit VBZ 48602 5890 16 the the DT 48602 5890 17 bailey bailey NNP 48602 5890 18 . . . 48602 5891 1 Compare compare VB 48602 5891 2 the the DT 48602 5891 3 plan plan NN 48602 5891 4 in in IN 48602 5891 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5891 6 Round Round NNP 48602 5891 7 's 's POS 48602 5891 8 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 5891 9 of of IN 48602 5891 10 the the DT 48602 5891 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 5891 12 , , , 48602 5891 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5891 14 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 5891 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5891 16 , , , 48602 5891 17 vol vol NNP 48602 5891 18 . . . 48602 5892 1 lviii lviii NNP 48602 5892 2 . . NNP 48602 5892 3 , , , 48602 5892 4 and and CC 48602 5892 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5892 6 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 5892 7 's 's POS 48602 5892 8 plan plan NN 48602 5892 9 here here RB 48602 5892 10 , , , 48602 5892 11 Fig Fig NNP 48602 5892 12 . . . 48602 5893 1 27 27 CD 48602 5893 2 . . . 48602 5894 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5894 2 601 601 CD 48602 5894 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5894 4 " " `` 48602 5894 5 Comes come VBZ 48602 5894 6 Alanus Alanus NNP 48602 5894 7 habet habet NN 48602 5894 8 in in IN 48602 5894 9 sua sua NNP 48602 5894 10 castellata castellata NNP 48602 5894 11 199 199 CD 48602 5894 12 maneria maneria NN 48602 5894 13 .... .... . 48602 5894 14 Præter Præter NNP 48602 5894 15 castellariam castellariam NNP 48602 5894 16 habet habet VBD 48602 5894 17 43 43 CD 48602 5894 18 maneria maneria NN 48602 5894 19 . . . 48602 5894 20 " " '' 48602 5895 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5895 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5895 3 , , , 48602 5895 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5895 5 , , , 48602 5895 6 381a 381a NNP 48602 5895 7 , , , 48602 5895 8 2 2 CD 48602 5895 9 . . . 48602 5896 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5896 2 602 602 CD 48602 5896 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5896 4 This this DT 48602 5896 5 is be VBZ 48602 5896 6 stated state VBN 48602 5896 7 in in IN 48602 5896 8 a a DT 48602 5896 9 charter charter NN 48602 5896 10 of of IN 48602 5896 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5896 12 II II NNP 48602 5896 13 . . NNP 48602 5896 14 , , , 48602 5896 15 which which WDT 48602 5896 16 carefully carefully RB 48602 5896 17 recapitulates recapitulate VBZ 48602 5896 18 the the DT 48602 5896 19 gifts gift NNS 48602 5896 20 of of IN 48602 5896 21 the the DT 48602 5896 22 different different JJ 48602 5896 23 benefactors benefactor NNS 48602 5896 24 to to IN 48602 5896 25 St St NNP 48602 5896 26 Mary Mary NNP 48602 5896 27 's 's POS 48602 5896 28 . . . 48602 5897 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5897 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5897 3 . . . 48602 5898 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5898 2 . . . 48602 5898 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5898 4 , , , 48602 5898 5 iii iii NNP 48602 5898 6 . . NNP 48602 5898 7 , , , 48602 5898 8 548 548 CD 48602 5898 9 . . . 48602 5899 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5899 2 is be VBZ 48602 5899 3 curious curious JJ 48602 5899 4 that that IN 48602 5899 5 the the DT 48602 5899 6 charter charter NN 48602 5899 7 of of IN 48602 5899 8 William William NNP 48602 5899 9 II II NNP 48602 5899 10 . . NNP 48602 5899 11 , , , 48602 5899 12 the the DT 48602 5899 13 first first JJ 48602 5899 14 part part NN 48602 5899 15 of of IN 48602 5899 16 which which WDT 48602 5899 17 is be VBZ 48602 5899 18 an an DT 48602 5899 19 inspeximus inspeximus NN 48602 5899 20 of of IN 48602 5899 21 a a DT 48602 5899 22 charter charter NN 48602 5899 23 of of IN 48602 5899 24 William William NNP 48602 5899 25 I. I. NNP 48602 5899 26 , , , 48602 5899 27 does do VBZ 48602 5899 28 not not RB 48602 5899 29 mention mention VB 48602 5899 30 this this DT 48602 5899 31 chapel chapel NN 48602 5899 32 in in IN 48602 5899 33 the the DT 48602 5899 34 castle castle NN 48602 5899 35 . . . 48602 5900 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5900 2 603 603 CD 48602 5900 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5900 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5900 5 Skaife Skaife NNP 48602 5900 6 , , , 48602 5900 7 the the DT 48602 5900 8 editor editor NN 48602 5900 9 of of IN 48602 5900 10 the the DT 48602 5900 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5900 12 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 5900 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 5900 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5900 15 , , , 48602 5900 16 thinks think VBZ 48602 5900 17 that that IN 48602 5900 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5900 19 was be VBD 48602 5900 20 at at IN 48602 5900 21 Hinderlag Hinderlag NNP 48602 5900 22 , , , 48602 5900 23 but but CC 48602 5900 24 gives give VBZ 48602 5900 25 no no DT 48602 5900 26 reasons reason NNS 48602 5900 27 . . . 48602 5901 1 Hinderlag Hinderlag NNP 48602 5901 2 , , , 48602 5901 3 at at IN 48602 5901 4 the the DT 48602 5901 5 time time NN 48602 5901 6 of of IN 48602 5901 7 the the DT 48602 5901 8 Survey Survey NNP 48602 5901 9 , , , 48602 5901 10 was be VBD 48602 5901 11 in in IN 48602 5901 12 the the DT 48602 5901 13 hands hand NNS 48602 5901 14 of of IN 48602 5901 15 an an DT 48602 5901 16 under under NN 48602 5901 17 - - HYPH 48602 5901 18 tenant tenant NN 48602 5901 19 . . . 48602 5902 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5902 2 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 5902 3 . . . 48602 5903 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5903 2 . . . 48602 5904 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5904 2 . . . 48602 5904 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5904 4 , , , 48602 5904 5 lii lii NNP 48602 5904 6 . . . 48602 5904 7 , , , 48602 5904 8 527 527 CD 48602 5904 9 , , , 48602 5904 10 530 530 CD 48602 5904 11 . . . 48602 5905 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5905 2 604 604 CD 48602 5905 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5905 4 " " `` 48602 5905 5 Hic Hic NNP 48602 5905 6 Alanus Alanus NNP 48602 5905 7 primo primo NN 48602 5905 8 incepit incepit NN 48602 5905 9 facere facere NNP 48602 5905 10 castrum castrum NNP 48602 5905 11 et et NNP 48602 5905 12 munitionem munitionem NNP 48602 5905 13 juxta juxta NNP 48602 5905 14 manerium manerium NNP 48602 5905 15 suum suum NNP 48602 5905 16 capitale capitale NNP 48602 5905 17 de de NNP 48602 5905 18 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 5905 19 , , , 48602 5905 20 pro pro JJ 48602 5905 21 tuitione tuitione NN 48602 5905 22 suorum suorum NNP 48602 5905 23 contra contra NNP 48602 5905 24 infestationes infestationes NNPS 48602 5905 25 Anglorum Anglorum NNP 48602 5905 26 tunc tunc NN 48602 5905 27 ubique ubique NNP 48602 5905 28 exhæredatorum exhæredatorum NNP 48602 5905 29 , , , 48602 5905 30 similiter similiter NN 48602 5905 31 et et NNP 48602 5905 32 Danorum Danorum NNP 48602 5905 33 , , , 48602 5905 34 et et NNP 48602 5905 35 nominavit nominavit NNP 48602 5905 36 dictum dictum NN 48602 5905 37 castrum castrum NN 48602 5905 38 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 5905 39 suo suo NN 48602 5905 40 ydiomate ydiomate NN 48602 5905 41 Gallico Gallico NNP 48602 5905 42 , , , 48602 5905 43 quod quod NN 48602 5905 44 sonat sonat JJ 48602 5905 45 Latine latine JJ 48602 5905 46 divitem divitem NN 48602 5905 47 montem montem NN 48602 5905 48 , , , 48602 5905 49 in in IN 48602 5905 50 editiori editiori NN 48602 5905 51 et et FW 48602 5905 52 fortiori fortiori NNP 48602 5905 53 loco loco NNP 48602 5905 54 sui sui NNP 48602 5905 55 territorii territorii NNP 48602 5905 56 situatum situatum NNP 48602 5905 57 . . . 48602 5905 58 " " '' 48602 5906 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5906 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 5906 3 . . . 48602 5907 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 5907 2 . . . 48602 5907 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5907 4 , , , 48602 5907 5 v. v. CC 48602 5907 6 , , , 48602 5907 7 574 574 CD 48602 5907 8 . . . 48602 5908 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5908 2 605 605 CD 48602 5908 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5908 4 There there EX 48602 5908 5 are be VBP 48602 5908 6 no no DT 48602 5908 7 remains remain NNS 48602 5908 8 of of IN 48602 5908 9 fortification fortification NN 48602 5908 10 at at IN 48602 5908 11 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 5908 12 , , , 48602 5908 13 but but CC 48602 5908 14 about about IN 48602 5908 15 a a DT 48602 5908 16 mile mile NN 48602 5908 17 and and CC 48602 5908 18 a a DT 48602 5908 19 half half NN 48602 5908 20 away away RB 48602 5908 21 there there RB 48602 5908 22 used use VBN 48602 5908 23 to to TO 48602 5908 24 be be VB 48602 5908 25 an an DT 48602 5908 26 oval oval JJ 48602 5908 27 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 5908 28 , , , 48602 5908 29 now now RB 48602 5908 30 levelled level VBN 48602 5908 31 , , , 48602 5908 32 called call VBN 48602 5908 33 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5908 34 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5908 35 , , , 48602 5908 36 of of IN 48602 5908 37 which which WDT 48602 5908 38 a a DT 48602 5908 39 plan plan NN 48602 5908 40 is be VBZ 48602 5908 41 given give VBN 48602 5908 42 in in IN 48602 5908 43 M'Laughlan M'Laughlan NNP 48602 5908 44 's 's POS 48602 5908 45 paper paper NN 48602 5908 46 , , , 48602 5908 47 _ _ NNP 48602 5908 48 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5908 49 . . . 48602 5909 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5909 2 . . . 48602 5909 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5909 4 , , , 48602 5909 5 vol vol NNP 48602 5909 6 . . . 48602 5910 1 vi vi NNP 48602 5910 2 . . . 48602 5911 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5911 2 had have VBD 48602 5911 3 no no DT 48602 5911 4 motte motte NN 48602 5911 5 . . . 48602 5912 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5912 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 5912 3 says say VBZ 48602 5912 4 , , , 48602 5912 5 " " `` 48602 5912 6 The the DT 48602 5912 7 mound mound NN 48602 5912 8 at at IN 48602 5912 9 Gilling Gilling NNP 48602 5912 10 has have VBZ 48602 5912 11 not not RB 48602 5912 12 long long RB 48602 5912 13 been be VBN 48602 5912 14 levelled level VBN 48602 5912 15 . . . 48602 5912 16 " " '' 48602 5913 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5913 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5914 1 M. M. NNP 48602 5914 2 A. A. NNP 48602 5914 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5914 4 , , , 48602 5914 5 i. i. NNP 48602 5914 6 , , , 48602 5914 7 23 23 CD 48602 5914 8 . . . 48602 5915 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5915 2 probably probably RB 48602 5915 3 never never RB 48602 5915 4 existed exist VBD 48602 5915 5 except except IN 48602 5915 6 in in IN 48602 5915 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5915 8 imagination imagination NN 48602 5915 9 . . . 48602 5916 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5916 2 606 606 CD 48602 5916 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5916 4 See See NNP 48602 5916 5 Clarkson Clarkson NNP 48602 5916 6 's 's POS 48602 5916 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5916 8 History History NNP 48602 5916 9 of of IN 48602 5916 10 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 5916 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5916 12 . . . 48602 5917 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5917 2 607 607 CD 48602 5917 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5917 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5917 5 Journal Journal NNP 48602 5917 6 of of IN 48602 5917 7 Brit Brit NNP 48602 5917 8 . . . 48602 5918 1 Arch arch UH 48602 5918 2 . . . 48602 5919 1 Ass ass NN 48602 5919 2 . . . 48602 5919 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5919 4 , , , 48602 5919 5 lxiii lxiii NNP 48602 5919 6 . . . 48602 5919 7 , , , 48602 5919 8 179 179 CD 48602 5919 9 . . . 48602 5920 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5920 2 608 608 CD 48602 5920 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5920 4 These these DT 48602 5920 5 are be VBP 48602 5920 6 the the DT 48602 5920 7 dates date NNS 48602 5920 8 given give VBN 48602 5920 9 in in IN 48602 5920 10 Morice morice NN 48602 5920 11 's 's POS 48602 5920 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5920 13 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 48602 5920 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5920 15 . . . 48602 5921 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5921 2 609 609 CD 48602 5921 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5921 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5921 5 spent spend VBD 48602 5921 6 51_l 51_l CD 48602 5921 7 . . . 48602 5921 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5921 9 11_s 11_s CD 48602 5921 10 . . . 48602 5921 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5921 12 3_d 3_d CD 48602 5921 13 . . . 48602 5921 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5921 15 in in IN 48602 5921 16 1171 1171 CD 48602 5921 17 on on IN 48602 5921 18 " " `` 48602 5921 19 operationes operatione NNS 48602 5921 20 domorum domorum NNP 48602 5921 21 et et FW 48602 5921 22 turris turris NNP 48602 5921 23 , , , 48602 5921 24 " " '' 48602 5921 25 and and CC 48602 5921 26 30_l 30_l NNP 48602 5921 27 . . . 48602 5921 28 _ _ NNP 48602 5921 29 6_s 6_s CD 48602 5921 30 . . . 48602 5921 31 _ _ NNP 48602 5921 32 in in IN 48602 5921 33 1174 1174 CD 48602 5921 34 on on IN 48602 5921 35 " " `` 48602 5921 36 operationes operationes NNP 48602 5921 37 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5921 38 et et NN 48602 5921 39 domorum domorum NN 48602 5921 40 . . . 48602 5921 41 " " '' 48602 5922 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5922 2 610 610 CD 48602 5922 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5922 4 " " `` 48602 5922 5 Episcopus Episcopus NNP 48602 5922 6 de de NNP 48602 5922 7 Rouecestre Rouecestre NNP 48602 5922 8 , , , 48602 5922 9 pro pro JJ 48602 5922 10 excambio excambio NNP 48602 5922 11 terræ terræ NNP 48602 5922 12 in in IN 48602 5922 13 qua qua NNP 48602 5922 14 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5922 15 sedet sedet NNP 48602 5922 16 , , , 48602 5922 17 tantum tantum NNP 48602 5922 18 de de NNP 48602 5922 19 hac hac NNP 48602 5922 20 terra terra NNP 48602 5922 21 tenet tenet NNP 48602 5922 22 quod quod NNP 48602 5922 23 17 17 CD 48602 5922 24 sol sol NN 48602 5922 25 . . . 48602 5923 1 et et NN 48602 5923 2 4 4 CD 48602 5923 3 den den NN 48602 5923 4 . . . 48602 5924 1 valet valet NNP 48602 5924 2 . . . 48602 5924 3 " " '' 48602 5925 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5925 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5925 3 , , , 48602 5925 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5925 5 , , , 48602 5925 6 2b 2b NNP 48602 5925 7 . . . 48602 5926 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5926 2 611 611 CD 48602 5926 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5926 4 See see VB 48602 5926 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5926 6 George George NNP 48602 5926 7 Payne Payne NNP 48602 5926 8 's 's POS 48602 5926 9 paper paper NN 48602 5926 10 on on IN 48602 5926 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5926 12 Roman Roman NNP 48602 5926 13 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5926 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5926 15 , , , 48602 5926 16 in in IN 48602 5926 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5926 18 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5926 19 . . . 48602 5927 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5927 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5927 3 , , , 48602 5927 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5927 5 . . . 48602 5928 1 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5928 2 . . . 48602 5929 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5929 2 Hope Hope NNP 48602 5929 3 tells tell VBZ 48602 5929 4 me -PRON- PRP 48602 5929 5 that that IN 48602 5929 6 parts part NNS 48602 5929 7 of of IN 48602 5929 8 all all PDT 48602 5929 9 the the DT 48602 5929 10 four four CD 48602 5929 11 sides side NNS 48602 5929 12 are be VBP 48602 5929 13 left leave VBN 48602 5929 14 . . . 48602 5930 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5930 2 612 612 CD 48602 5930 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5930 4 Thus thus RB 48602 5930 5 Egbert Egbert NNP 48602 5930 6 of of IN 48602 5930 7 Kent Kent NNP 48602 5930 8 , , , 48602 5930 9 in in IN 48602 5930 10 765 765 CD 48602 5930 11 , , , 48602 5930 12 gives give VBZ 48602 5930 13 " " `` 48602 5930 14 terram terram NNP 48602 5930 15 intra intra NNP 48602 5930 16 castelli castelli NNP 48602 5930 17 moenia moenia NNP 48602 5930 18 supra supra NNP 48602 5930 19 - - HYPH 48602 5930 20 nominati nominati NNP 48602 5930 21 , , , 48602 5930 22 i -PRON- PRP 48602 5930 23 d d VBD 48602 5930 24 est est NNP 48602 5930 25 Hrofescestri Hrofescestri NNP 48602 5930 26 , , , 48602 5930 27 unum unum NNP 48602 5930 28 viculum viculum NNP 48602 5930 29 cum cum NNP 48602 5930 30 duobus duobus NNP 48602 5930 31 jugeribus jugeribus NNP 48602 5930 32 , , , 48602 5930 33 " " '' 48602 5930 34 _ _ NNP 48602 5930 35 Kemble Kemble NNP 48602 5930 36 _ _ NNP 48602 5930 37 , , , 48602 5930 38 i. i. NNP 48602 5930 39 , , , 48602 5930 40 138 138 CD 48602 5930 41 ; ; : 48602 5930 42 and and CC 48602 5930 43 Offa Offa NNP 48602 5930 44 speaks speak VBZ 48602 5930 45 of of IN 48602 5930 46 the the DT 48602 5930 47 " " `` 48602 5930 48 episcopum episcopum JJ 48602 5930 49 castelli castelli JJ 48602 5930 50 quod quod NN 48602 5930 51 nominatur nominatur JJ 48602 5930 52 Hrofescester Hrofescester NNP 48602 5930 53 , , , 48602 5930 54 " " '' 48602 5930 55 Earle Earle NNP 48602 5930 56 , , , 48602 5930 57 _ _ NNP 48602 5930 58 Land Land NNP 48602 5930 59 Charters Charters NNPS 48602 5930 60 _ _ NNP 48602 5930 61 , , , 48602 5930 62 p. p. NN 48602 5930 63 60 60 CD 48602 5930 64 . . . 48602 5931 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5931 2 613 613 CD 48602 5931 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5931 4 See see VB 48602 5931 5 an an DT 48602 5931 6 extremely extremely RB 48602 5931 7 valuable valuable JJ 48602 5931 8 paper paper NN 48602 5931 9 on on IN 48602 5931 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5931 11 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 5931 12 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5931 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5931 14 by by IN 48602 5931 15 the the DT 48602 5931 16 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 5932 1 Greville Greville NNP 48602 5932 2 M. M. NNP 48602 5932 3 Livett Livett NNP 48602 5932 4 , , , 48602 5932 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5932 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5932 7 . . . 48602 5933 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5933 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5933 3 , , , 48602 5933 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5933 5 . . . 48602 5934 1 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5934 2 . . . 48602 5935 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5935 2 614 614 CD 48602 5935 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5935 4 See see VB 48602 5935 5 the the DT 48602 5935 6 charter charter NN 48602 5935 7 of of IN 48602 5935 8 Coenulf Coenulf NNP 48602 5935 9 , , , 48602 5935 10 King King NNP 48602 5935 11 of of IN 48602 5935 12 Mercia Mercia NNP 48602 5935 13 , , , 48602 5935 14 giving give VBG 48602 5935 15 to to IN 48602 5935 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 5935 17 Beornmod Beornmod NNP 48602 5935 18 three three CD 48602 5935 19 ploughlands ploughland NNS 48602 5935 20 on on IN 48602 5935 21 the the DT 48602 5935 22 southern southern JJ 48602 5935 23 shore shore NN 48602 5935 24 of of IN 48602 5935 25 the the DT 48602 5935 26 city city NN 48602 5935 27 of of IN 48602 5935 28 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5935 29 , , , 48602 5935 30 from from IN 48602 5935 31 the the DT 48602 5935 32 highway highway NN 48602 5935 33 on on IN 48602 5935 34 the the DT 48602 5935 35 east east NN 48602 5935 36 to to IN 48602 5935 37 the the DT 48602 5935 38 Medway Medway NNP 48602 5935 39 on on IN 48602 5935 40 the the DT 48602 5935 41 west west NN 48602 5935 42 . . . 48602 5936 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5936 2 Textus Textus NNP 48602 5936 3 Roffensis Roffensis NNP 48602 5936 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5936 5 , , , 48602 5936 6 p. p. NN 48602 5936 7 96 96 CD 48602 5936 8 . . . 48602 5937 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5937 2 615 615 CD 48602 5937 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5937 4 The the DT 48602 5937 5 name name NN 48602 5937 6 Boley Boley NNP 48602 5937 7 may may MD 48602 5937 8 possibly possibly RB 48602 5937 9 represent represent VB 48602 5937 10 the the DT 48602 5937 11 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5937 12 - - HYPH 48602 5937 13 French French NNP 48602 5937 14 _ _ NNP 48602 5937 15 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 48602 5937 16 _ _ NNP 48602 5937 17 , , , 48602 5937 18 a a DT 48602 5937 19 favourite favourite JJ 48602 5937 20 Norman Norman NNP 48602 5937 21 name name NN 48602 5937 22 for for IN 48602 5937 23 a a DT 48602 5937 24 castle castle NN 48602 5937 25 or or CC 48602 5937 26 residence residence NN 48602 5937 27 . . . 48602 5938 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 5938 2 Hales Hales NNP 48602 5938 3 suggested suggest VBD 48602 5938 4 that that IN 48602 5938 5 Boley Boley NNP 48602 5938 6 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5938 7 was be VBD 48602 5938 8 derived derive VBN 48602 5938 9 from from IN 48602 5938 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 5938 11 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5938 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5938 13 cited cite VBN 48602 5938 14 in in IN 48602 5938 15 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5938 16 Gomme Gomme NNP 48602 5938 17 's 's POS 48602 5938 18 paper paper NN 48602 5938 19 on on IN 48602 5938 20 Boley Boley NNP 48602 5938 21 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5938 22 , , , 48602 5938 23 _ _ NNP 48602 5938 24 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5938 25 . . . 48602 5939 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5939 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5939 3 , , , 48602 5939 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5939 5 . . . 48602 5940 1 xvii xvii NN 48602 5940 2 . . . 48602 5940 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5940 4 . . . 48602 5941 1 The the DT 48602 5941 2 oldest old JJS 48602 5941 3 form form NN 48602 5941 4 of of IN 48602 5941 5 the the DT 48602 5941 6 name name NN 48602 5941 7 is be VBZ 48602 5941 8 Bullie Bullie NNP 48602 5941 9 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5941 10 , , , 48602 5941 11 as as IN 48602 5941 12 in in IN 48602 5941 13 Edward Edward NNP 48602 5941 14 IV IV NNP 48602 5941 15 . . . 48602 5942 1 's 's POS 48602 5942 2 charter charter NN 48602 5942 3 , , , 48602 5942 4 cited cite VBD 48602 5942 5 below below IN 48602 5942 6 , , , 48602 5942 7 p. p. NN 48602 5942 8 200 200 CD 48602 5942 9 . . . 48602 5943 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5943 2 616 616 CD 48602 5943 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5943 4 Roman roman JJ 48602 5943 5 urns urn NNS 48602 5943 6 and and CC 48602 5943 7 lachrymatories lachrymatorie NNS 48602 5943 8 were be VBD 48602 5943 9 found find VBN 48602 5943 10 in in IN 48602 5943 11 the the DT 48602 5943 12 Boley Boley NNP 48602 5943 13 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5943 14 when when WRB 48602 5943 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5943 16 was be VBD 48602 5943 17 partially partially RB 48602 5943 18 levelled level VBN 48602 5943 19 in in IN 48602 5943 20 the the DT 48602 5943 21 18th 18th JJ 48602 5943 22 century century NN 48602 5943 23 to to TO 48602 5943 24 fill fill VB 48602 5943 25 up up RP 48602 5943 26 the the DT 48602 5943 27 castle castle NN 48602 5943 28 ditch ditch NN 48602 5943 29 . . . 48602 5944 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5944 2 History history NN 48602 5944 3 of of IN 48602 5944 4 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5944 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5944 6 , , , 48602 5944 7 p. p. NN 48602 5944 8 281 281 CD 48602 5944 9 . . . 48602 5945 1 At at IN 48602 5945 2 the the DT 48602 5945 3 part part NN 48602 5945 4 now now RB 48602 5945 5 called call VBD 48602 5945 6 Watt Watt NNP 48602 5945 7 's 's POS 48602 5945 8 Avenue Avenue NNP 48602 5945 9 , , , 48602 5945 10 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5945 11 George George NNP 48602 5945 12 Payne Payne NNP 48602 5945 13 found find VBD 48602 5945 14 " " `` 48602 5945 15 the the DT 48602 5945 16 fag fag NN 48602 5945 17 - - HYPH 48602 5945 18 end end NN 48602 5945 19 of of IN 48602 5945 20 an an DT 48602 5945 21 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 5945 22 - - HYPH 48602 5945 23 Saxon saxon NN 48602 5945 24 cemetery cemetery NN 48602 5945 25 . . . 48602 5945 26 " " '' 48602 5946 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5946 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5946 3 . . . 48602 5947 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5947 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5947 3 , , , 48602 5947 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5947 5 . . . 48602 5948 1 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5948 2 . . . 48602 5949 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5949 2 617 617 CD 48602 5949 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5949 4 " " '' 48602 5949 5 In in IN 48602 5949 6 pulchriore pulchriore NN 48602 5949 7 parte parte NNP 48602 5949 8 civitatis civitatis NNP 48602 5949 9 Hrouecestre Hrouecestre NNP 48602 5949 10 . . . 48602 5949 11 " " '' 48602 5950 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5950 2 Textus Textus NNP 48602 5950 3 Roffensis Roffensis NNP 48602 5950 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5950 5 , , , 48602 5950 6 p. p. NN 48602 5950 7 145 145 CD 48602 5950 8 . . . 48602 5951 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5951 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 5951 3 and and CC 48602 5951 4 others other NNS 48602 5951 5 have have VBP 48602 5951 6 noticed notice VBN 48602 5951 7 that that IN 48602 5951 8 the the DT 48602 5951 9 special special JJ 48602 5951 10 mention mention NN 48602 5951 11 of of IN 48602 5951 12 a a DT 48602 5951 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5951 14 stone stone NN 48602 5951 15 _ _ NNP 48602 5951 16 castle castle NN 48602 5951 17 makes make VBZ 48602 5951 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5951 19 probable probable JJ 48602 5951 20 that that IN 48602 5951 21 the the DT 48602 5951 22 first first JJ 48602 5951 23 castle castle NN 48602 5951 24 was be VBD 48602 5951 25 of of IN 48602 5951 26 wood wood NN 48602 5951 27 . . . 48602 5952 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5952 2 Round Round NNP 48602 5952 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 5952 4 that that IN 48602 5952 5 the the DT 48602 5952 6 building building NN 48602 5952 7 of of IN 48602 5952 8 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5952 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5952 10 is be VBZ 48602 5952 11 fixed fix VBN 48602 5952 12 , , , 48602 5952 13 by by IN 48602 5952 14 the the DT 48602 5952 15 conjunction conjunction NN 48602 5952 16 of of IN 48602 5952 17 William William NNP 48602 5952 18 II II NNP 48602 5952 19 . . . 48602 5953 1 and and CC 48602 5953 2 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 48602 5953 3 in in IN 48602 5953 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5953 5 history history NN 48602 5953 6 , , , 48602 5953 7 to to IN 48602 5953 8 some some DT 48602 5953 9 date date NN 48602 5953 10 between between IN 48602 5953 11 September September NNP 48602 5953 12 1087 1087 CD 48602 5953 13 and and CC 48602 5953 14 March March NNP 48602 5953 15 1089 1089 CD 48602 5953 16 . . . 48602 5954 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5954 2 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5954 3 de de NNP 48602 5954 4 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 5954 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5954 6 , , , 48602 5954 7 p. p. NN 48602 5954 8 339 339 CD 48602 5954 9 . . . 48602 5955 1 Probably probably RB 48602 5955 2 , , , 48602 5955 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 5955 4 , , , 48602 5955 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5955 6 was be VBD 48602 5955 7 this this DT 48602 5955 8 new new JJ 48602 5955 9 castle castle NN 48602 5955 10 which which WDT 48602 5955 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 5955 12 Odo Odo NNP 48602 5955 13 held hold VBD 48602 5955 14 against against IN 48602 5955 15 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 5955 16 in in IN 48602 5955 17 1088 1088 CD 48602 5955 18 . . . 48602 5956 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 5956 2 says say VBZ 48602 5956 3 that that IN 48602 5956 4 " " `` 48602 5956 5 cum cum NNP 48602 5956 6 quingentis quingentis NNP 48602 5956 7 militibus militibus NNP 48602 5956 8 intra intra NNP 48602 5956 9 Rofensem Rofensem NNP 48602 5956 10 urbem urbem NNS 48602 5956 11 se se FW 48602 5956 12 conclusit conclusit NN 48602 5956 13 . . . 48602 5956 14 " " '' 48602 5957 1 P. P. NNP 48602 5957 2 272 272 CD 48602 5957 3 . . . 48602 5958 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5958 2 618 618 LS 48602 5958 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5958 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 5958 5 is be VBZ 48602 5958 6 now now RB 48602 5958 7 attributed attribute VBN 48602 5958 8 to to IN 48602 5958 9 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 5958 10 William William NNP 48602 5958 11 of of IN 48602 5958 12 Corbeuil Corbeuil NNP 48602 5958 13 , , , 48602 5958 14 to to IN 48602 5958 15 whom whom WP 48602 5958 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5958 17 I. I. NNP 48602 5958 18 gave give VBD 48602 5958 19 the the DT 48602 5958 20 custody custody NN 48602 5958 21 of of IN 48602 5958 22 the the DT 48602 5958 23 castle castle NN 48602 5958 24 in in IN 48602 5958 25 the the DT 48602 5958 26 twenty twenty CD 48602 5958 27 - - HYPH 48602 5958 28 seventh seventh JJ 48602 5958 29 year year NN 48602 5958 30 of of IN 48602 5958 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5958 32 reign reign NN 48602 5958 33 , , , 48602 5958 34 with with IN 48602 5958 35 permission permission NN 48602 5958 36 to to TO 48602 5958 37 make make VB 48602 5958 38 within within IN 48602 5958 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5958 40 a a DT 48602 5958 41 defence defence NN 48602 5958 42 or or CC 48602 5958 43 keep keep VB 48602 5958 44 , , , 48602 5958 45 such such JJ 48602 5958 46 as as IN 48602 5958 47 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5958 48 might may MD 48602 5958 49 please please VB 48602 5958 50 . . . 48602 5959 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5959 2 Continuator Continuator NNP 48602 5959 3 of of IN 48602 5959 4 Florence Florence NNP 48602 5959 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5959 6 , , , 48602 5959 7 1126 1126 CD 48602 5959 8 . . . 48602 5960 1 Gervase Gervase NNP 48602 5960 2 of of IN 48602 5960 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5960 4 also also RB 48602 5960 5 says say VBZ 48602 5960 6 " " `` 48602 5960 7 idem idem NN 48602 5960 8 episcopus episcopus NNP 48602 5960 9 turrim turrim NNP 48602 5960 10 egregiam egregiam NNP 48602 5960 11 ædificavit ædificavit NNP 48602 5960 12 . . . 48602 5960 13 " " '' 48602 5961 1 Both both DT 48602 5961 2 passages passage NNS 48602 5961 3 are be VBP 48602 5961 4 cited cite VBN 48602 5961 5 by by IN 48602 5961 6 Hartshorne Hartshorne NNP 48602 5961 7 , , , 48602 5961 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5961 9 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5961 10 . . . 48602 5962 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5962 2 . . . 48602 5962 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5962 4 , , , 48602 5962 5 xx xx NNP 48602 5962 6 . . NNP 48602 5962 7 , , , 48602 5962 8 211 211 CD 48602 5962 9 . . . 48602 5963 1 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 5963 2 's 's POS 48602 5963 3 castle castle NN 48602 5963 4 cost cost VBD 48602 5963 5 60_l 60_l PRP 48602 5963 6 . . . 48602 5963 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5963 8 and and CC 48602 5963 9 can can MD 48602 5963 10 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 5963 11 have have VB 48602 5963 12 been be VBN 48602 5963 13 more more JJR 48602 5963 14 than than IN 48602 5963 15 an an DT 48602 5963 16 enclosing enclose VBG 48602 5963 17 wall wall NN 48602 5963 18 with with IN 48602 5963 19 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 5963 20 one one CD 48602 5963 21 mural mural NN 48602 5963 22 tower tower NN 48602 5963 23 . . . 48602 5964 1 See see VB 48602 5964 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5964 3 Round Round NNP 48602 5964 4 , , , 48602 5964 5 _ _ NNP 48602 5964 6 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 5964 7 de de NNP 48602 5964 8 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 5964 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5964 10 , , , 48602 5964 11 340 340 CD 48602 5964 12 , , , 48602 5964 13 and and CC 48602 5964 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5964 15 Livett Livett NNP 48602 5964 16 's 's POS 48602 5964 17 paper paper NN 48602 5964 18 , , , 48602 5964 19 cited cite VBD 48602 5964 20 above above RB 48602 5964 21 . . . 48602 5965 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5965 2 619 619 CD 48602 5965 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5965 4 Two two CD 48602 5965 5 common common JJ 48602 5965 6 friends friend NNS 48602 5965 7 of of IN 48602 5965 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 5965 9 and and CC 48602 5965 10 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 48602 5965 11 advised advise VBD 48602 5965 12 the the DT 48602 5965 13 king king NN 48602 5965 14 that that IN 48602 5965 15 in in IN 48602 5965 16 return return NN 48602 5965 17 for for IN 48602 5965 18 the the DT 48602 5965 19 grant grant NN 48602 5965 20 of of IN 48602 5965 21 the the DT 48602 5965 22 manor manor NN 48602 5965 23 of of IN 48602 5965 24 Hedenham Hedenham NNP 48602 5965 25 and and CC 48602 5965 26 the the DT 48602 5965 27 remission remission NN 48602 5965 28 of of IN 48602 5965 29 certain certain JJ 48602 5965 30 moneys money NNS 48602 5965 31 , , , 48602 5965 32 " " '' 48602 5965 33 episcopus episcopus NNP 48602 5965 34 Gundulfus Gundulfus NNP 48602 5965 35 , , , 48602 5965 36 quia quia NNP 48602 5965 37 in in IN 48602 5965 38 opere opere NNP 48602 5965 39 cæmentario cæmentario NNP 48602 5965 40 plurimum plurimum NNP 48602 5965 41 sciens sciens NNPS 48602 5965 42 et et NNP 48602 5965 43 efficax efficax NNP 48602 5965 44 erat erat NNP 48602 5965 45 , , , 48602 5965 46 castrum castrum NN 48602 5965 47 sibi sibi NNP 48602 5965 48 Hrofense Hrofense NNP 48602 5965 49 _ _ NNP 48602 5965 50 lapideum lapideum NN 48602 5965 51 _ _ NNP 48602 5965 52 de de NNP 48602 5965 53 suo suo NNP 48602 5965 54 construeret construeret NN 48602 5965 55 . . . 48602 5965 56 " " '' 48602 5966 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5966 2 Textus Textus NNP 48602 5966 3 Roffensis Roffensis NNP 48602 5966 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5966 5 , , , 48602 5966 6 p. p. NN 48602 5966 7 146 146 CD 48602 5966 8 . . . 48602 5967 1 There there EX 48602 5967 2 was be VBD 48602 5967 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 5967 4 an an DT 48602 5967 5 exchange exchange NN 48602 5967 6 of of IN 48602 5967 7 land land NN 48602 5967 8 in in IN 48602 5967 9 this this DT 48602 5967 10 affair affair NN 48602 5967 11 also also RB 48602 5967 12 . . . 48602 5968 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5968 2 620 620 CD 48602 5968 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5968 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5968 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5968 6 . . . 48602 5969 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5969 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5969 3 , , , 48602 5969 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5969 5 . . . 48602 5970 1 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5970 2 . . . 48602 5971 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5971 2 621 621 CD 48602 5971 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5971 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5971 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5971 6 . . . 48602 5972 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5972 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5972 3 , , , 48602 5972 4 vol vol NNP 48602 5972 5 . . . 48602 5973 1 xxi xxi NNP 48602 5973 2 . . NNP 48602 5973 3 , , , 48602 5973 4 p. p. NN 48602 5973 5 49 49 CD 48602 5973 6 . . . 48602 5974 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5974 2 622 622 CD 48602 5974 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5974 4 There there EX 48602 5974 5 are be VBP 48602 5974 6 several several JJ 48602 5974 7 entries entry NNS 48602 5974 8 in in IN 48602 5974 9 the the DT 48602 5974 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5974 11 Close Close NNP 48602 5974 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5974 13 _ _ NNP 48602 5974 14 relating relate VBG 48602 5974 15 to to IN 48602 5974 16 this this DT 48602 5974 17 wall wall NN 48602 5974 18 of of IN 48602 5974 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 5974 20 III III NNP 48602 5974 21 . . . 48602 5975 1 in in IN 48602 5975 2 the the DT 48602 5975 3 year year NN 48602 5975 4 1225 1225 CD 48602 5975 5 . . . 48602 5976 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5976 2 623 623 CD 48602 5976 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5976 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5976 5 Beale Beale NNP 48602 5976 6 Poste Poste NNP 48602 5976 7 says say VBZ 48602 5976 8 that that IN 48602 5976 9 this this DT 48602 5976 10 ancient ancient JJ 48602 5976 11 wall wall NN 48602 5976 12 was be VBD 48602 5976 13 met meet VBN 48602 5976 14 with with IN 48602 5976 15 some some DT 48602 5976 16 years year NNS 48602 5976 17 since since IN 48602 5976 18 in in IN 48602 5976 19 digging dig VBG 48602 5976 20 the the DT 48602 5976 21 foundations foundation NNS 48602 5976 22 of of IN 48602 5976 23 the the DT 48602 5976 24 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 5977 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5977 2 Conway Conway NNP 48602 5977 3 's 's POS 48602 5977 4 house house NN 48602 5977 5 , , , 48602 5977 6 standing stand VBG 48602 5977 7 parallel parallel RB 48602 5977 8 to to IN 48602 5977 9 the the DT 48602 5977 10 present present JJ 48602 5977 11 brick brick NN 48602 5977 12 walls wall NNS 48602 5977 13 and and CC 48602 5977 14 about about RB 48602 5977 15 2 2 CD 48602 5977 16 feet foot NNS 48602 5977 17 within within IN 48602 5977 18 them -PRON- PRP 48602 5977 19 . . . 48602 5978 1 " " `` 48602 5978 2 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 5978 3 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5978 4 as as IN 48602 5978 5 a a DT 48602 5978 6 Roman roman JJ 48602 5978 7 Station Station NNP 48602 5978 8 , , , 48602 5978 9 " " '' 48602 5978 10 _ _ NNP 48602 5978 11 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5978 12 . . . 48602 5979 1 Cantiana Cantiana NNP 48602 5979 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5979 3 , , , 48602 5979 4 ii ii NNP 48602 5979 5 . . NNP 48602 5979 6 , , , 48602 5979 7 71 71 CD 48602 5979 8 . . . 48602 5980 1 The the DT 48602 5980 2 Continuator Continuator NNP 48602 5980 3 of of IN 48602 5980 4 Gervase Gervase NNP 48602 5980 5 of of IN 48602 5980 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 5980 7 tells tell VBZ 48602 5980 8 us -PRON- PRP 48602 5980 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5980 10 ii ii NNP 48602 5980 11 . . NNP 48602 5980 12 , , , 48602 5980 13 235 235 CD 48602 5980 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5980 15 that that IN 48602 5980 16 at at IN 48602 5980 17 the the DT 48602 5980 18 siege siege NN 48602 5980 19 of of IN 48602 5980 20 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5980 21 in in IN 48602 5980 22 1265 1265 CD 48602 5980 23 , , , 48602 5980 24 Simon Simon NNP 48602 5980 25 de de NNP 48602 5980 26 Montfort Montfort NNP 48602 5980 27 captured capture VBD 48602 5980 28 the the DT 48602 5980 29 outer outer JJ 48602 5980 30 castle castle NN 48602 5980 31 up up IN 48602 5980 32 to to IN 48602 5980 33 the the DT 48602 5980 34 keep keep VB 48602 5980 35 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5980 36 forinsecum forinsecum JJ 48602 5980 37 castellum castellum NN 48602 5980 38 usque usque NNP 48602 5980 39 ad ad NN 48602 5980 40 turrim turrim NN 48602 5980 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5980 42 , , , 48602 5980 43 and and CC 48602 5980 44 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5980 45 Livett Livett NNP 48602 5980 46 thinks think VBZ 48602 5980 47 this this DT 48602 5980 48 outer outer JJ 48602 5980 49 castle castle NN 48602 5980 50 must must MD 48602 5980 51 have have VB 48602 5980 52 been be VBN 48602 5980 53 the the DT 48602 5980 54 Boley Boley NNP 48602 5980 55 Hill Hill NNP 48602 5980 56 . . . 48602 5981 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5981 2 624 624 CD 48602 5981 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5981 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5981 5 Close Close NNP 48602 5981 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 5981 7 _ _ NNP 48602 5981 8 , , , 48602 5981 9 ii ii NNP 48602 5981 10 . . NNP 48602 5981 11 , , , 48602 5981 12 98b 98b CD 48602 5981 13 . . . 48602 5982 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5982 2 625 625 CD 48602 5982 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5982 4 Hasted Hasted NNP 48602 5982 5 's 's POS 48602 5982 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5982 7 Kent Kent NNP 48602 5982 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5982 9 , , , 48602 5982 10 iv iv NNP 48602 5982 11 . . NNP 48602 5982 12 , , , 48602 5982 13 163 163 CD 48602 5982 14 . . . 48602 5983 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5983 2 626 626 CD 48602 5983 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5983 4 " " `` 48602 5983 5 Ymb Ymb NNP 48602 5983 6 sætan sætan JJ 48602 5983 7 tha tha NNP 48602 5983 8 ceastre ceastre NNP 48602 5983 9 and and CC 48602 5983 10 worhton worhton NNP 48602 5983 11 other other JJ 48602 5983 12 fæsten fæsten JJ 48602 5983 13 ymb ymb NN 48602 5983 14 hie hie VBP 48602 5983 15 selfe selfe NN 48602 5983 16 . . . 48602 5983 17 " " '' 48602 5984 1 See see VB 48602 5984 2 _ _ NNP 48602 5984 3 ante ante NN 48602 5984 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5984 5 , , , 48602 5984 6 p. p. NN 48602 5984 7 49 49 CD 48602 5984 8 , , , 48602 5984 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5984 10 note note NN 48602 5984 11 120 120 CD 48602 5984 12 _ _ NNP 48602 5984 13 . . . 48602 5985 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5985 2 627 627 CD 48602 5985 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5985 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5985 5 Hope Hope NNP 48602 5985 6 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 5985 7 the the DT 48602 5985 8 east east JJ 48602 5985 9 side side NN 48602 5985 10 , , , 48602 5985 11 as as IN 48602 5985 12 the the DT 48602 5985 13 north north NN 48602 5985 14 was be VBD 48602 5985 15 a a DT 48602 5985 16 marsh marsh NN 48602 5985 17 . . . 48602 5986 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5986 2 628 628 CD 48602 5986 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5986 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5986 5 History History NNP 48602 5986 6 of of IN 48602 5986 7 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 5986 8 _ _ NNP 48602 5986 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 5986 10 published publish VBN 48602 5986 11 by by IN 48602 5986 12 Fisher Fisher NNP 48602 5986 13 , , , 48602 5986 14 1772 1772 CD 48602 5986 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 5986 16 , , , 48602 5986 17 p. p. NN 48602 5986 18 285 285 CD 48602 5986 19 . . . 48602 5987 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5987 2 629 629 CD 48602 5987 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5987 4 D. D. NNP 48602 5987 5 B. B. NNP 48602 5987 6 , , , 48602 5987 7 i. i. NNP 48602 5987 8 , , , 48602 5987 9 56 56 CD 48602 5987 10 . . . 48602 5988 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5988 2 630 630 CD 48602 5988 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5988 4 " " `` 48602 5988 5 Wasta Wasta NNP 48602 5988 6 erat erat NN 48602 5988 7 quando quando NNP 48602 5988 8 Rex Rex NNP 48602 5988 9 W. W. NNP 48602 5988 10 iussit iussit NNP 48602 5988 11 ibi ibi NNP 48602 5988 12 castellum castellum NNP 48602 5988 13 fieri fieri NNP 48602 5988 14 . . . 48602 5989 1 Modo Modo NNP 48602 5989 2 valet valet NNP 48602 5989 3 36 36 CD 48602 5989 4 solidos solidos NN 48602 5989 5 . . . 48602 5989 6 " " '' 48602 5990 1 D. D. NNP 48602 5990 2 B. B. NNP 48602 5990 3 , , , 48602 5990 4 i. i. NNP 48602 5990 5 , , , 48602 5990 6 220 220 CD 48602 5990 7 . . . 48602 5991 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5991 2 631 631 CD 48602 5991 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5991 4 " " `` 48602 5991 5 I -PRON- PRP 48602 5991 6 markid markid VBP 48602 5991 7 that that IN 48602 5991 8 there there EX 48602 5991 9 is be VBZ 48602 5991 10 stronge stronge JJ 48602 5991 11 Tower Tower NNP 48602 5991 12 in in IN 48602 5991 13 the the DT 48602 5991 14 Area Area NNP 48602 5991 15 of of IN 48602 5991 16 the the DT 48602 5991 17 Castelle Castelle NNP 48602 5991 18 , , , 48602 5991 19 and and CC 48602 5991 20 from from IN 48602 5991 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 5991 22 over over IN 48602 5991 23 the the DT 48602 5991 24 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5991 25 Dike Dike NNP 48602 5991 26 is be VBZ 48602 5991 27 a a DT 48602 5991 28 drawbridge drawbridge NN 48602 5991 29 to to IN 48602 5991 30 the the DT 48602 5991 31 Dungeon Dungeon NNP 48602 5991 32 Toure Toure NNP 48602 5991 33 . . . 48602 5991 34 " " '' 48602 5992 1 _ _ NNP 48602 5992 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 5992 3 . . . 48602 5992 4 _ _ NNP 48602 5992 5 , , , 48602 5992 6 i. i. NNP 48602 5992 7 , , , 48602 5992 8 14 14 CD 48602 5992 9 . . . 48602 5993 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5993 2 632 632 CD 48602 5993 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5993 4 " " `` 48602 5993 5 In in IN 48602 5993 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 5993 7 nove nove FW 48602 5993 8 turris turris NNP 48602 5993 9 et et FW 48602 5993 10 nove nove NNP 48602 5993 11 camere camere NNP 48602 5993 12 in in IN 48602 5993 13 cast cast NNP 48602 5993 14 . . . 48602 5994 1 126_l 126_l LS 48602 5994 2 . . . 48602 5994 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5994 4 18_s 18_s CD 48602 5994 5 . . . 48602 5994 6 _ _ NNP 48602 5994 7 6_d 6_d CD 48602 5994 8 . . . 48602 5994 9 _ _ NNP 48602 5994 10 " " `` 48602 5994 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5994 12 633 633 CD 48602 5994 13 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5994 14 D. D. NNP 48602 5994 15 B. B. NNP 48602 5994 16 , , , 48602 5994 17 i. i. NNP 48602 5994 18 , , , 48602 5994 19 120 120 CD 48602 5994 20 . . . 48602 5995 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5995 2 634 634 CD 48602 5995 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5995 4 See see VB 48602 5995 5 the the DT 48602 5995 6 plan plan NN 48602 5995 7 reproduced reproduce VBN 48602 5995 8 in in IN 48602 5995 9 Wise Wise NNP 48602 5995 10 's 's POS 48602 5995 11 _ _ NNP 48602 5995 12 Rockingham Rockingham NNP 48602 5995 13 Castle Castle NNP 48602 5995 14 and and CC 48602 5995 15 the the DT 48602 5995 16 Watsons Watsons NNPS 48602 5995 17 _ _ NNP 48602 5995 18 , , , 48602 5995 19 p. p. NN 48602 5995 20 66 66 CD 48602 5995 21 . . . 48602 5996 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 5996 2 635 635 CD 48602 5996 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 5996 4 Vol Vol NNP 48602 5996 5 . . . 48602 5997 1 i. i. NNP 48602 5997 2 , , , 48602 5997 3 p. p. NN 48602 5997 4 224 224 CD 48602 5997 5 : : : 48602 5997 6 cited cite VBN 48602 5997 7 by by IN 48602 5997 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5997 9 Irving Irving NNP 48602 5997 10 in in IN 48602 5997 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 5997 12 valuable valuable JJ 48602 5997 13 paper paper NN 48602 5997 14 on on IN 48602 5997 15 Old Old NNP 48602 5997 16 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 5997 17 in in IN 48602 5997 18 _ _ NNP 48602 5997 19 Arch Arch NNP 48602 5997 20 . . . 48602 5998 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 5998 2 . . . 48602 5998 3 _ _ NNP 48602 5998 4 , , , 48602 5998 5 xv xv NNP 48602 5998 6 . . NNP 48602 5998 7 , , , 48602 5998 8 1859 1859 CD 48602 5998 9 . . . 48602 5999 1 Sir Sir NNP 48602 5999 2 Richard Richard NNP 48602 5999 3 made make VBD 48602 5999 4 a a DT 48602 5999 5 vague vague JJ 48602 5999 6 reference reference NN 48602 5999 7 to to IN 48602 5999 8 an an DT 48602 5999 9 MS MS NNP 48602 5999 10 . . . 48602 5999 11 in in IN 48602 5999 12 the the DT 48602 5999 13 Cottonian cottonian JJ 48602 5999 14 and and CC 48602 5999 15 Bodleian bodleian JJ 48602 5999 16 libraries library NNS 48602 5999 17 , , , 48602 5999 18 for for IN 48602 5999 19 which which WDT 48602 5999 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 5999 21 Irving Irving NNP 48602 5999 22 says say VBZ 48602 5999 23 he -PRON- PRP 48602 5999 24 has have VBZ 48602 5999 25 searched search VBN 48602 5999 26 in in IN 48602 5999 27 vain vain JJ 48602 5999 28 . . . 48602 6000 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6000 2 636 636 CD 48602 6000 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6000 4 General General NNP 48602 6000 5 Pitt Pitt NNP 48602 6000 6 - - HYPH 48602 6000 7 Rivers Rivers NNPS 48602 6000 8 in in IN 48602 6000 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6000 10 Address address NN 48602 6000 11 to to IN 48602 6000 12 the the DT 48602 6000 13 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 6000 14 meeting meeting NN 48602 6000 15 of of IN 48602 6000 16 the the DT 48602 6000 17 Archæological Archæological NNP 48602 6000 18 Institute Institute NNP 48602 6000 19 in in IN 48602 6000 20 1887 1887 CD 48602 6000 21 , , , 48602 6000 22 says say VBZ 48602 6000 23 that that IN 48602 6000 24 traces trace NNS 48602 6000 25 of of IN 48602 6000 26 these these DT 48602 6000 27 roads road NNS 48602 6000 28 may may MD 48602 6000 29 still still RB 48602 6000 30 be be VB 48602 6000 31 seen see VBN 48602 6000 32 . . . 48602 6001 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6001 2 adds add VBZ 48602 6001 3 that that IN 48602 6001 4 Old Old NNP 48602 6001 5 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 6001 6 does do VBZ 48602 6001 7 not not RB 48602 6001 8 resemble resemble VB 48602 6001 9 the the DT 48602 6001 10 generality generality NN 48602 6001 11 of of IN 48602 6001 12 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6001 13 British british JJ 48602 6001 14 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 6001 15 , , , 48602 6001 16 in in IN 48602 6001 17 that that IN 48602 6001 18 the the DT 48602 6001 19 rampart rampart NN 48602 6001 20 is be VBZ 48602 6001 21 of of IN 48602 6001 22 the the DT 48602 6001 23 same same JJ 48602 6001 24 height height NN 48602 6001 25 all all DT 48602 6001 26 round round NN 48602 6001 27 , , , 48602 6001 28 instead instead RB 48602 6001 29 of of IN 48602 6001 30 being be VBG 48602 6001 31 lower low JJR 48602 6001 32 where where WRB 48602 6001 33 the the DT 48602 6001 34 ground ground NN 48602 6001 35 is be VBZ 48602 6001 36 steeper steep JJR 48602 6001 37 ; ; : 48602 6001 38 this this DT 48602 6001 39 led lead VBD 48602 6001 40 him -PRON- PRP 48602 6001 41 to to TO 48602 6001 42 think think VB 48602 6001 43 that that IN 48602 6001 44 the the DT 48602 6001 45 original original JJ 48602 6001 46 fortress fortress NN 48602 6001 47 had have VBD 48602 6001 48 been be VBN 48602 6001 49 modernised modernise VBN 48602 6001 50 in in IN 48602 6001 51 later later JJ 48602 6001 52 times time NNS 48602 6001 53 . . . 48602 6002 1 Sir Sir NNP 48602 6002 2 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6002 3 Colt Colt NNP 48602 6002 4 Hoare Hoare NNP 48602 6002 5 noticed notice VBD 48602 6002 6 that that IN 48602 6002 7 the the DT 48602 6002 8 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 6002 9 of of IN 48602 6002 10 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 6002 11 were be VBD 48602 6002 12 twice twice RB 48602 6002 13 as as RB 48602 6002 14 high high JJ 48602 6002 15 as as IN 48602 6002 16 those those DT 48602 6002 17 of of IN 48602 6002 18 the the DT 48602 6002 19 fine fine JJ 48602 6002 20 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6002 21 camps camp NNS 48602 6002 22 with with IN 48602 6002 23 which which WDT 48602 6002 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6002 25 was be VBD 48602 6002 26 acquainted acquaint VBN 48602 6002 27 . . . 48602 6003 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6003 2 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6003 3 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 48602 6003 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6003 5 , , , 48602 6003 6 p. p. NN 48602 6003 7 226 226 CD 48602 6003 8 . . . 48602 6004 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6004 2 637 637 CD 48602 6004 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6004 4 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6004 5 and and CC 48602 6004 6 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6004 7 's be VBZ 48602 6004 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6004 9 Old Old NNP 48602 6004 10 and and CC 48602 6004 11 New New NNP 48602 6004 12 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 6004 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6004 14 , , , 48602 6004 15 p. p. NN 48602 6004 16 604 604 CD 48602 6004 17 . . . 48602 6005 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6005 2 638 638 CD 48602 6005 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6005 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6005 5 Cf Cf NNP 48602 6005 6 . . . 48602 6005 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6005 8 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6005 9 and and CC 48602 6005 10 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6005 11 , , , 48602 6005 12 63 63 CD 48602 6005 13 , , , 48602 6005 14 with with IN 48602 6005 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6005 16 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6005 17 of of IN 48602 6005 18 England England NNP 48602 6005 19 and and CC 48602 6005 20 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6005 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6005 22 , , , 48602 6005 23 xv xv NNP 48602 6005 24 . . NNP 48602 6005 25 , , , 48602 6005 26 78 78 CD 48602 6005 27 . . . 48602 6006 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6006 2 639 639 CD 48602 6006 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6006 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6006 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6006 6 , , , 48602 6006 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6006 8 , , , 48602 6006 9 66 66 CD 48602 6006 10 . . . 48602 6007 1 " " `` 48602 6007 2 Idem idem NN 48602 6007 3 episcopus episcopus NN 48602 6007 4 tenet tenet NN 48602 6007 5 Sarisberie Sarisberie NNP 48602 6007 6 . . . 48602 6007 7 " " '' 48602 6008 1 Part part NN 48602 6008 2 of of IN 48602 6008 3 the the DT 48602 6008 4 land land NN 48602 6008 5 which which WDT 48602 6008 6 had have VBD 48602 6008 7 been be VBN 48602 6008 8 held hold VBN 48602 6008 9 under under IN 48602 6008 10 the the DT 48602 6008 11 bishop bishop NN 48602 6008 12 was be VBD 48602 6008 13 now now RB 48602 6008 14 held hold VBN 48602 6008 15 by by IN 48602 6008 16 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6008 17 the the DT 48602 6008 18 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 48602 6008 19 , , , 48602 6008 20 the the DT 48602 6008 21 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 6008 22 of of IN 48602 6008 23 the the DT 48602 6008 24 earls earls NN 48602 6008 25 of of IN 48602 6008 26 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 48602 6008 27 . . . 48602 6009 1 This this DT 48602 6009 2 in in IN 48602 6009 3 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 6009 4 is be VBZ 48602 6009 5 a a DT 48602 6009 6 proof proof NN 48602 6009 7 that that IN 48602 6009 8 the the DT 48602 6009 9 castle castle NN 48602 6009 10 was be VBD 48602 6009 11 new new JJ 48602 6009 12 . . . 48602 6010 1 See see VB 48602 6010 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6010 3 , , , 48602 6010 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6010 5 N. N. NNP 48602 6011 1 C. C. NNP 48602 6011 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6011 3 , , , 48602 6011 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6011 5 . . NNP 48602 6011 6 , , , 48602 6011 7 797 797 CD 48602 6011 8 . . . 48602 6012 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6012 2 640 640 CD 48602 6012 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6012 4 This this DT 48602 6012 5 policy policy NN 48602 6012 6 had have VBD 48602 6012 7 been be VBN 48602 6012 8 dictated dictate VBN 48602 6012 9 by by IN 48602 6012 10 an an DT 48602 6012 11 oecumenical oecumenical JJ 48602 6012 12 council council NN 48602 6012 13 . . . 48602 6013 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6013 2 641 641 CD 48602 6013 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6013 4 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6013 5 gives give VBZ 48602 6013 6 to to IN 48602 6013 7 the the DT 48602 6013 8 canons canon NNS 48602 6013 9 of of IN 48602 6013 10 the the DT 48602 6013 11 church church NN 48602 6013 12 two two CD 48602 6013 13 hides hide NNS 48602 6013 14 in in IN 48602 6013 15 the the DT 48602 6013 16 manor manor NN 48602 6013 17 , , , 48602 6013 18 " " '' 48602 6013 19 et et FW 48602 6013 20 ante ante NNP 48602 6013 21 portam portam NNP 48602 6013 22 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6013 23 Seriberiensis Seriberiensis NNP 48602 6013 24 terram terram NNP 48602 6013 25 ex ex FW 48602 6013 26 utraque utraque NNP 48602 6013 27 parte parte NNP 48602 6013 28 viæ viæ NNP 48602 6013 29 in in IN 48602 6013 30 ortorum ortorum NNP 48602 6013 31 domorumque domorumque NNP 48602 6013 32 canonicorum canonicorum NN 48602 6013 33 necessitate necessitate NNP 48602 6013 34 . . . 48602 6013 35 " " '' 48602 6014 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6014 2 M. M. NNP 48602 6015 1 A. A. NNP 48602 6015 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6015 3 , , , 48602 6015 4 vi vi NNP 48602 6015 5 . . NNP 48602 6015 6 , , , 48602 6015 7 1294 1294 CD 48602 6015 8 . . . 48602 6016 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6016 2 642 642 CD 48602 6016 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6016 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6016 5 Gentleman Gentleman NNP 48602 6016 6 's 's POS 48602 6016 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 48602 6016 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6016 9 , , , 48602 6016 10 1795 1795 CD 48602 6016 11 . . . 48602 6017 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6017 2 643 643 CD 48602 6017 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6017 4 The the DT 48602 6017 5 area area NN 48602 6017 6 of of IN 48602 6017 7 the the DT 48602 6017 8 outer outer JJ 48602 6017 9 camp camp NN 48602 6017 10 is be VBZ 48602 6017 11 29 29 CD 48602 6017 12 - - SYM 48602 6017 13 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 6017 14 acres acre NNS 48602 6017 15 . . . 48602 6018 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6018 2 644 644 CD 48602 6018 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6018 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6018 5 is be VBZ 48602 6018 6 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 6018 7 that that IN 48602 6018 8 this this DT 48602 6018 9 is be VBZ 48602 6018 10 the the DT 48602 6018 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6018 12 turris turris NNP 48602 6018 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6018 14 mentioned mention VBD 48602 6018 15 in in IN 48602 6018 16 the the DT 48602 6018 17 solitary solitary JJ 48602 6018 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6018 19 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6018 20 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6018 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6018 22 of of IN 48602 6018 23 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6018 24 I. I. NNP 48602 6019 1 " " `` 48602 6019 2 In in IN 48602 6019 3 unum unum JJ 48602 6019 4 ostium ostium JJ 48602 6019 5 faciendum faciendum NNP 48602 6019 6 ad ad NNP 48602 6019 7 cellarium cellarium NNP 48602 6019 8 turris turris NNP 48602 6019 9 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 6019 10 , , , 48602 6019 11 20s 20 NNS 48602 6019 12 . . . 48602 6019 13 " " '' 48602 6020 1 This this DT 48602 6020 2 entry entry NN 48602 6020 3 is be VBZ 48602 6020 4 of of IN 48602 6020 5 great great JJ 48602 6020 6 interest interest NN 48602 6020 7 , , , 48602 6020 8 as as IN 48602 6020 9 entrances entrance NNS 48602 6020 10 from from IN 48602 6020 11 the the DT 48602 6020 12 outside outside NN 48602 6020 13 to to IN 48602 6020 14 the the DT 48602 6020 15 basement basement NN 48602 6020 16 of of IN 48602 6020 17 keeps keeps NNPS 48602 6020 18 were be VBD 48602 6020 19 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 6020 20 in in IN 48602 6020 21 the the DT 48602 6020 22 12th 12th JJ 48602 6020 23 century century NN 48602 6020 24 ; ; : 48602 6020 25 but but CC 48602 6020 26 the the DT 48602 6020 27 basement basement NN 48602 6020 28 entrance entrance NN 48602 6020 29 of of IN 48602 6020 30 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 6020 31 keep keep VB 48602 6020 32 has have VBZ 48602 6020 33 every every DT 48602 6020 34 appearance appearance NN 48602 6020 35 of of IN 48602 6020 36 having have VBG 48602 6020 37 been be VBN 48602 6020 38 added add VBN 48602 6020 39 by by IN 48602 6020 40 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6020 41 I. I. NNP 48602 6021 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6021 2 645 645 CD 48602 6021 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6021 4 William William NNP 48602 6021 5 of of IN 48602 6021 6 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 6021 7 , , , 48602 6021 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6021 9 Hist Hist NNP 48602 6021 10 . . . 48602 6022 1 Nov. November NNP 48602 6022 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6022 3 , , , 48602 6022 4 ii ii NNP 48602 6022 5 . . NNP 48602 6022 6 , , , 48602 6022 7 91 91 CD 48602 6022 8 . . . 48602 6023 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6023 2 646 646 CD 48602 6023 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6023 4 In in IN 48602 6023 5 1152 1152 CD 48602 6023 6 ; ; : 48602 6023 7 the the DT 48602 6023 8 writ writ NNP 48602 6023 9 is be VBZ 48602 6023 10 given give VBN 48602 6023 11 by by IN 48602 6023 12 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6023 13 and and CC 48602 6023 14 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6023 15 , , , 48602 6023 16 p. p. NN 48602 6023 17 32 32 CD 48602 6023 18 . . . 48602 6024 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6024 2 647 647 CD 48602 6024 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6024 4 " " `` 48602 6024 5 In in IN 48602 6024 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 6024 7 unius unius NNP 48602 6024 8 Bretesche Bretesche NNP 48602 6024 9 in in IN 48602 6024 10 eodem eodem NN 48602 6024 11 Castro Castro NNP 48602 6024 12 50s 50 NNS 48602 6024 13 . . . 48602 6024 14 " " '' 48602 6025 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6025 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6025 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6025 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6025 5 , , , 48602 6025 6 1193 1193 CD 48602 6025 7 - - SYM 48602 6025 8 4 4 CD 48602 6025 9 . . . 48602 6026 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6026 2 648 648 CD 48602 6026 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6026 4 " " `` 48602 6026 5 Virgam Virgam NNP 48602 6026 6 et et NNP 48602 6026 7 mairemium mairemium NN 48602 6026 8 ad ad NN 48602 6026 9 hordiandum hordiandum NNP 48602 6026 10 castrum castrum NN 48602 6026 11 . . . 48602 6026 12 " " '' 48602 6027 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6027 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6027 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6027 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6027 5 , , , 48602 6027 6 i. i. NNP 48602 6027 7 , , , 48602 6027 8 198b 198b CD 48602 6027 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6027 10 1215 1215 CD 48602 6027 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6027 12 . . . 48602 6028 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6028 2 649 649 CD 48602 6028 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6028 4 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6028 5 and and CC 48602 6028 6 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6028 7 , , , 48602 6028 8 p. p. NN 48602 6028 9 704 704 CD 48602 6028 10 . . . 48602 6029 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6029 2 650 650 CD 48602 6029 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6029 4 " " `` 48602 6029 5 Dicunt dicunt NN 48602 6029 6 quod quod NN 48602 6029 7 castrum castrum VBZ 48602 6029 8 cum cum NNP 48602 6029 9 burgo burgo NNP 48602 6029 10 Veteris Veteris NNP 48602 6029 11 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 6029 12 et et NNP 48602 6029 13 dominicus dominicus NNP 48602 6029 14 burgus burgus NNP 48602 6029 15 domini domini NNP 48602 6029 16 Regis Regis NNP 48602 6029 17 pertinent pertinent JJ 48602 6029 18 ad ad NN 48602 6029 19 coronam coronam NNP 48602 6029 20 cum cum NNP 48602 6029 21 advocatione advocatione NNP 48602 6029 22 cujusdam cujusdam NNP 48602 6029 23 ecclesiæ ecclesiæ NNP 48602 6029 24 quæ quæ NNP 48602 6029 25 modo modo NNP 48602 6029 26 vacat vacat JJ 48602 6029 27 . . . 48602 6029 28 " " '' 48602 6030 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6030 2 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 6030 3 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 6030 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6030 5 , , , 48602 6030 6 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6030 7 I. I. NNP 48602 6030 8 , , , 48602 6030 9 cited cite VBN 48602 6030 10 by by IN 48602 6030 11 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6030 12 and and CC 48602 6030 13 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6030 14 , , , 48602 6030 15 p. p. NN 48602 6030 16 802 802 CD 48602 6030 17 . . . 48602 6031 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6031 2 651 651 CD 48602 6031 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6031 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 6031 5 by by IN 48602 6031 6 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6031 7 and and CC 48602 6031 8 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 48602 6031 9 , , , 48602 6031 10 p. p. NN 48602 6031 11 802 802 CD 48602 6031 12 . . . 48602 6032 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6032 2 652 652 CD 48602 6032 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6032 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6032 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6032 6 , , , 48602 6032 7 66a 66a NNP 48602 6032 8 , , , 48602 6032 9 1 1 CD 48602 6032 10 . . . 48602 6033 1 The the DT 48602 6033 2 value value NN 48602 6033 3 T. T. NNP 48602 6033 4 R. R. NNP 48602 6033 5 E. E. NNP 48602 6033 6 is be VBZ 48602 6033 7 not not RB 48602 6033 8 , , , 48602 6033 9 however however RB 48602 6033 10 , , , 48602 6033 11 very very RB 48602 6033 12 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 6033 13 stated state VBN 48602 6033 14 . . . 48602 6034 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6034 2 653 653 CD 48602 6034 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6034 4 " " `` 48602 6034 5 Dicunt Dicunt NNP 48602 6034 6 Angligenses Angligenses NNP 48602 6034 7 burgenses burgense VBZ 48602 6034 8 de de IN 48602 6034 9 Sciropesberie Sciropesberie NNP 48602 6034 10 multum multum NN 48602 6034 11 grave grave NNP 48602 6034 12 sibi sibi NNP 48602 6034 13 esse esse NNP 48602 6034 14 quod quod NNP 48602 6034 15 ipsi ipsi NNP 48602 6034 16 reddunt reddunt NNP 48602 6034 17 totum totum NNP 48602 6034 18 geldum geldum NNP 48602 6034 19 sicut sicut NNP 48602 6034 20 reddebant reddebant NN 48602 6034 21 T. T. NNP 48602 6034 22 R. R. NNP 48602 6034 23 E. E. NNP 48602 6034 24 quamvis quamvis VBP 48602 6034 25 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6034 26 comitis comitis NNP 48602 6034 27 occupaverit occupaverit NN 48602 6034 28 51 51 CD 48602 6034 29 masuras masura NNS 48602 6034 30 et et NNP 48602 6034 31 aliæ aliæ NNP 48602 6034 32 50 50 CD 48602 6034 33 masuræ masuræ NNP 48602 6034 34 sunt sunt NN 48602 6034 35 wastæ wastæ NN 48602 6034 36 . . . 48602 6034 37 " " '' 48602 6035 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6035 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6035 3 , , , 48602 6035 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6035 5 , , , 48602 6035 6 252 252 CD 48602 6035 7 . . . 48602 6036 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6036 2 654 654 CD 48602 6036 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6036 4 Some some DT 48602 6036 5 writers writer NNS 48602 6036 6 , , , 48602 6036 7 such such JJ 48602 6036 8 as as IN 48602 6036 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6036 10 Kerslake Kerslake NNP 48602 6036 11 and and CC 48602 6036 12 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6036 13 C. C. NNP 48602 6036 14 S. S. NNP 48602 6036 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 48602 6036 16 , , , 48602 6036 17 have have VBP 48602 6036 18 supposed suppose VBN 48602 6036 19 Sceargate Sceargate NNP 48602 6036 20 to to TO 48602 6036 21 mean mean VB 48602 6036 22 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 6036 23 . . . 48602 6037 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6037 2 655 655 CD 48602 6037 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6037 4 Mandatum Mandatum NNP 48602 6037 5 est est NNP 48602 6037 6 vicecomiti vicecomiti NNP 48602 6037 7 Salopie Salopie NNP 48602 6037 8 quod quod NN 48602 6037 9 veterem veterem NN 48602 6037 10 palum palum NNP 48602 6037 11 et et NNP 48602 6037 12 veterem veterem NNP 48602 6037 13 bretaschiam bretaschiam NNP 48602 6037 14 de de FW 48602 6037 15 vetere vetere JJ 48602 6037 16 fossato fossato NNP 48602 6037 17 ville ville NNP 48602 6037 18 Salopie Salopie NNP 48602 6037 19 faciat faciat NN 48602 6037 20 habere habere NNP 48602 6037 21 probos probos NN 48602 6037 22 homines homine VBZ 48602 6037 23 ville ville NNP 48602 6037 24 Salopie Salopie NNP 48602 6037 25 ad ad NN 48602 6037 26 novum novum NN 48602 6037 27 fossatum fossatum NN 48602 6037 28 ejusdem ejusdem NNP 48602 6037 29 ville ville NNP 48602 6037 30 , , , 48602 6037 31 quod quod NNP 48602 6037 32 fieri fieri NNP 48602 6037 33 fecerant fecerant NNP 48602 6037 34 , , , 48602 6037 35 efforciandum efforciandum UH 48602 6037 36 et et NNP 48602 6037 37 emendendum emendendum NNP 48602 6037 38 . . . 48602 6038 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6038 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6038 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6038 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6038 5 , , , 48602 6038 6 1231 1231 CD 48602 6038 7 , , , 48602 6038 8 p. p. NN 48602 6038 9 508 508 CD 48602 6038 10 . . . 48602 6039 1 The the DT 48602 6039 2 honest honest JJ 48602 6039 3 men man NNS 48602 6039 4 of of IN 48602 6039 5 the the DT 48602 6039 6 city city NN 48602 6039 7 are be VBP 48602 6039 8 also also RB 48602 6039 9 to to TO 48602 6039 10 have have VB 48602 6039 11 " " `` 48602 6039 12 palum palum NNP 48602 6039 13 et et NN 48602 6039 14 closturam closturam NN 48602 6039 15 " " '' 48602 6039 16 from from IN 48602 6039 17 the the DT 48602 6039 18 king king NN 48602 6039 19 's 's POS 48602 6039 20 wood wood NN 48602 6039 21 of of IN 48602 6039 22 Lichewood Lichewood NNP 48602 6039 23 " " '' 48602 6039 24 ad ad NN 48602 6039 25 hirucones hirucone NNS 48602 6039 26 circa circa NN 48602 6039 27 villam villam NNP 48602 6039 28 Salopie Salopie NNP 48602 6039 29 faciendas faciendas NNP 48602 6039 30 ad ad NN 48602 6039 31 ipsam ipsam NN 48602 6039 32 villam villam NN 48602 6039 33 claudendam claudendam NNP 48602 6039 34 . . . 48602 6039 35 " " '' 48602 6040 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6040 3 . . . 48602 6040 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 6 Hirucones Hirucones NNP 48602 6040 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 8 are be VBP 48602 6040 9 the the DT 48602 6040 10 same same JJ 48602 6040 11 as as IN 48602 6040 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 13 heritones heritones NNPS 48602 6040 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 15 or or CC 48602 6040 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 17 hericias hericias NNP 48602 6040 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6040 19 , , , 48602 6040 20 a a DT 48602 6040 21 defence defence NN 48602 6040 22 of of IN 48602 6040 23 stakes stake NNS 48602 6040 24 on on IN 48602 6040 25 the the DT 48602 6040 26 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 6040 27 of of IN 48602 6040 28 the the DT 48602 6040 29 ditch ditch NN 48602 6040 30 . . . 48602 6041 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6041 2 656 656 CD 48602 6041 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6041 4 " " `` 48602 6041 5 In in IN 48602 6041 6 op op NN 48602 6041 7 . . . 48602 6042 1 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6042 2 de de NNP 48602 6042 3 Salop^be Salop^be NNP 48602 6042 4 in in IN 48602 6042 5 mota mota NNP 48602 6042 6 5_l 5_l CD 48602 6042 7 . . . 48602 6042 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6042 9 " " `` 48602 6042 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6042 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6042 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6042 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6042 14 , , , 48602 6042 15 19 19 CD 48602 6042 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6042 17 II II NNP 48602 6042 18 . . NNP 48602 6042 19 , , , 48602 6042 20 p. p. NN 48602 6042 21 108 108 CD 48602 6042 22 . . . 48602 6043 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6043 2 657 657 CD 48602 6043 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6043 4 " " `` 48602 6043 5 Dampnum Dampnum NNP 48602 6043 6 mote mote NN 48602 6043 7 castri castri NN 48602 6043 8 Salopp Salopp NNP 48602 6043 9 ' ' POS 48602 6043 10 ad ad NN 48602 6043 11 valenciam valenciam NN 48602 6043 12 60 60 CD 48602 6043 13 marcarum marcarum NN 48602 6043 14 , , , 48602 6043 15 sed se VBD 48602 6043 16 non non AFX 48602 6043 17 recolligunt recolligunt NN 48602 6043 18 totum totum NNP 48602 6043 19 evenisse evenisse NNP 48602 6043 20 propter propter NNP 48602 6043 21 molendinum molendinum NNP 48602 6043 22 abbatis abbatis NNP 48602 6043 23 Salopp Salopp NNP 48602 6043 24 ' ' POS 48602 6043 25 , , , 48602 6043 26 quia quia NNP 48602 6043 27 30 30 CD 48602 6043 28 annis annis NNP 48602 6043 29 elapsis elapsis NNP 48602 6043 30 mota mota NNP 48602 6043 31 castri castri NNP 48602 6043 32 fuit fuit NNP 48602 6043 33 fere fere NNP 48602 6043 34 deteriorata deteriorata NNP 48602 6043 35 sicut sicut NNP 48602 6043 36 nunc nunc JJ 48602 6043 37 est est NNP 48602 6043 38 . . . 48602 6043 39 " " '' 48602 6044 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6044 2 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 6044 3 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 6044 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6044 5 , , , 48602 6044 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6044 7 . . NNP 48602 6044 8 , , , 48602 6044 9 80 80 CD 48602 6044 10 . . . 48602 6045 1 " " `` 48602 6045 2 Dicunt dicunt NN 48602 6045 3 quod quod NN 48602 6045 4 unus unu VBD 48602 6045 5 magnus magnus NN 48602 6045 6 turris turris NNP 48602 6045 7 ligneus ligneus NNP 48602 6045 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6045 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6045 10 sic sic NN 48602 6045 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6045 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6045 13 qui qui NNP 48602 6045 14 ædificatur ædificatur NNP 48602 6045 15 in in IN 48602 6045 16 castro castro NNP 48602 6045 17 Salopp Salopp NNP 48602 6045 18 ' ' POS 48602 6045 19 corruit corruit NN 48602 6045 20 in in IN 48602 6045 21 terram terram NNP 48602 6045 22 tempore tempore NN 48602 6045 23 domini domini NNP 48602 6045 24 Uriani Uriani NNP 48602 6045 25 de de FW 48602 6045 26 S. S. NNP 48602 6045 27 Petro Petro NNP 48602 6045 28 tunc tunc NN 48602 6045 29 vicecomitis vicecomitis NN 48602 6045 30 , , , 48602 6045 31 et et NNP 48602 6045 32 meremium meremium NN 48602 6045 33 ejus ejus NNP 48602 6045 34 turris turris NNP 48602 6045 35 tempore tempore NNP 48602 6045 36 suo suo NNP 48602 6045 37 et et NNP 48602 6045 38 temporibus temporibus NNP 48602 6045 39 aliorum aliorum NNP 48602 6045 40 vicecomitum vicecomitum NNP 48602 6045 41 postea postea NNP 48602 6045 42 ita ita NNP 48602 6045 43 consumitur consumitur NNP 48602 6045 44 et et NNP 48602 6045 45 destruitur destruitur NNP 48602 6045 46 quod quod NNP 48602 6045 47 nihil nihil NNP 48602 6045 48 de de NNP 48602 6045 49 illo illo NNP 48602 6045 50 remansit remansit NN 48602 6045 51 , , , 48602 6045 52 in in IN 48602 6045 53 magnum magnum JJ 48602 6045 54 damnum damnum NNP 48602 6045 55 domini domini NNP 48602 6045 56 Regis Regis NNP 48602 6045 57 et et NNP 48602 6045 58 deteriorationem deteriorationem NNP 48602 6045 59 eiusdem eiusdem NNP 48602 6045 60 castri castri NNP 48602 6045 61 . . . 48602 6045 62 " " '' 48602 6046 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6046 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6046 3 . . . 48602 6046 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6046 5 , , , 48602 6046 6 p. p. NN 48602 6046 7 105 105 CD 48602 6046 8 . . . 48602 6047 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6047 2 658 658 CD 48602 6047 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6047 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6047 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6047 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6047 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6047 8 , , , 48602 6047 9 11 11 CD 48602 6047 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6047 11 II II NNP 48602 6047 12 . . NNP 48602 6047 13 , , , 48602 6047 14 p. p. NN 48602 6047 15 89 89 CD 48602 6047 16 ; ; : 48602 6047 17 12 12 CD 48602 6047 18 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6047 19 II II NNP 48602 6047 20 . . NNP 48602 6047 21 , , , 48602 6047 22 p. p. NN 48602 6047 23 59 59 CD 48602 6047 24 ; ; : 48602 6047 25 14 14 CD 48602 6047 26 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6047 27 II II NNP 48602 6047 28 . . NNP 48602 6047 29 , , , 48602 6047 30 p. p. NN 48602 6047 31 93 93 CD 48602 6047 32 ; ; : 48602 6047 33 15 15 CD 48602 6047 34 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6047 35 II II NNP 48602 6047 36 . . NNP 48602 6047 37 , , , 48602 6047 38 p. p. NN 48602 6047 39 108 108 CD 48602 6047 40 ; ; : 48602 6047 41 20 20 CD 48602 6047 42 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6047 43 II II NNP 48602 6047 44 . . NNP 48602 6047 45 , , , 48602 6047 46 p. p. NN 48602 6047 47 108 108 CD 48602 6047 48 . . . 48602 6048 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6048 2 659 659 CD 48602 6048 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6048 4 Payment payment NN 48602 6048 5 to to IN 48602 6048 6 those those DT 48602 6048 7 who who WP 48602 6048 8 dig dig VBP 48602 6048 9 stone stone NN 48602 6048 10 for for IN 48602 6048 11 the the DT 48602 6048 12 castle castle NN 48602 6048 13 of of IN 48602 6048 14 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 6048 15 , , , 48602 6048 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6048 17 Close Close NNP 48602 6048 18 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6048 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6048 20 , , , 48602 6048 21 i. i. NNP 48602 6048 22 , , , 48602 6048 23 622b 622b NNPS 48602 6048 24 . . . 48602 6049 1 This this DT 48602 6049 2 is be VBZ 48602 6049 3 in in IN 48602 6049 4 1224 1224 CD 48602 6049 5 . . . 48602 6050 1 There there EX 48602 6050 2 is be VBZ 48602 6050 3 also also RB 48602 6050 4 a a DT 48602 6050 5 payment payment NN 48602 6050 6 of of IN 48602 6050 7 50_l 50_l CD 48602 6050 8 . . . 48602 6050 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6050 10 for for IN 48602 6050 11 works work NNS 48602 6050 12 at at IN 48602 6050 13 the the DT 48602 6050 14 castle castle NN 48602 6050 15 in in IN 48602 6050 16 1223 1223 CD 48602 6050 17 . . . 48602 6051 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6051 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6051 3 . . . 48602 6051 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6051 5 , , , 48602 6051 6 533b 533b CD 48602 6051 7 . . . 48602 6052 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6052 2 660 660 CD 48602 6052 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6052 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6052 5 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 6052 6 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 6052 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6052 8 , , , 48602 6052 9 ii ii NNP 48602 6052 10 . . NNP 48602 6052 11 , , , 48602 6052 12 80 80 CD 48602 6052 13 . . . 48602 6053 1 A a DT 48602 6053 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6053 3 jarola jarola NNP 48602 6053 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6053 5 or or CC 48602 6053 6 garuillum garuillum NNP 48602 6053 7 is be VBZ 48602 6053 8 a a DT 48602 6053 9 stockade stockade NN 48602 6053 10 ; ; : 48602 6053 11 apparently apparently RB 48602 6053 12 derived derive VBN 48602 6053 13 from from IN 48602 6053 14 a a DT 48602 6053 15 Gallic gallic JJ 48602 6053 16 word word NN 48602 6053 17 for for IN 48602 6053 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6053 19 oak oak NNP 48602 6053 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6053 21 , , , 48602 6053 22 and and CC 48602 6053 23 may may MD 48602 6053 24 thus thus RB 48602 6053 25 correspond correspond VB 48602 6053 26 to to IN 48602 6053 27 an an DT 48602 6053 28 oak oak NN 48602 6053 29 paling paling NN 48602 6053 30 . . . 48602 6054 1 See see VB 48602 6054 2 Ducange ducange NN 48602 6054 3 . . . 48602 6055 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6055 2 661 661 CD 48602 6055 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6055 4 Owen Owen NNP 48602 6055 5 and and CC 48602 6055 6 Blakeway Blakeway NNP 48602 6055 7 's 's POS 48602 6055 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6055 9 History History NNP 48602 6055 10 of of IN 48602 6055 11 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 6055 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6055 13 , , , 48602 6055 14 i. i. NNP 48602 6055 15 , , , 48602 6055 16 450 450 CD 48602 6055 17 . . . 48602 6056 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6056 2 662 662 CD 48602 6056 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6056 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6056 5 Chronicon Chronicon NNP 48602 6056 6 de de NNP 48602 6056 7 Melsa Melsa NNP 48602 6056 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6056 9 , , , 48602 6056 10 R. R. NNP 48602 6056 11 S. S. NNP 48602 6056 12 See See NNP 48602 6056 13 Preface Preface NNP 48602 6056 14 , , , 48602 6056 15 p. p. NN 48602 6056 16 lxxii lxxii NNP 48602 6056 17 . . . 48602 6057 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6057 2 663 663 CD 48602 6057 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6057 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6057 5 Yorks Yorks NNPS 48602 6057 6 Inquisitions Inquisitions NNP 48602 6057 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6057 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6057 9 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 6057 10 Rec Rec NNP 48602 6057 11 . . . 48602 6058 1 Ser Ser NNP 48602 6058 2 . . . 48602 6059 1 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6059 2 , , , 48602 6059 3 i. i. NNP 48602 6059 4 , , , 48602 6059 5 83 83 CD 48602 6059 6 . . . 48602 6060 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6060 2 664 664 CD 48602 6060 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6060 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6060 5 Rot Rot NNP 48602 6060 6 . . . 48602 6061 1 Lit Lit NNP 48602 6061 2 . . . 48602 6062 1 Claus Claus NNP 48602 6062 2 . . . 48602 6062 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6062 4 , , , 48602 6062 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6062 6 , , , 48602 6062 7 474b 474b CD 48602 6062 8 . . . 48602 6063 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6063 2 665 665 CD 48602 6063 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6063 4 Poulson Poulson NNP 48602 6063 5 's 's POS 48602 6063 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6063 7 History History NNP 48602 6063 8 of of IN 48602 6063 9 Holderness Holderness NNP 48602 6063 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6063 11 , , , 48602 6063 12 i. i. NNP 48602 6063 13 , , , 48602 6063 14 457 457 CD 48602 6063 15 . . . 48602 6064 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6064 2 666 666 CD 48602 6064 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6064 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6064 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6064 6 , , , 48602 6064 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6064 8 , , , 48602 6064 9 323b 323b CD 48602 6064 10 . . . 48602 6065 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6065 2 667 667 CD 48602 6065 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6065 4 Ethelwerd Ethelwerd NNP 48602 6065 5 , , , 48602 6065 6 anno anno VB 48602 6065 7 910 910 CD 48602 6065 8 . . . 48602 6066 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6066 2 668 668 CD 48602 6066 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6066 4 " " `` 48602 6066 5 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 6066 6 Henricus Henricus NNP 48602 6066 7 tenet tenet NN 48602 6066 8 Cebbeseio Cebbeseio NNP 48602 6066 9 . . . 48602 6067 1 Ad ad NN 48602 6067 2 hoc hoc FW 48602 6067 3 manerium manerium NN 48602 6067 4 pertinuit pertinuit NN 48602 6067 5 terra terra FW 48602 6067 6 de de NNP 48602 6067 7 Stadford Stadford NNP 48602 6067 8 , , , 48602 6067 9 in in IN 48602 6067 10 qua qua NNP 48602 6067 11 rex rex NNP 48602 6067 12 precepit precepit NNP 48602 6067 13 fieri fieri JJ 48602 6067 14 castellum castellum NN 48602 6067 15 , , , 48602 6067 16 quod quod NNP 48602 6067 17 modo modo NNP 48602 6067 18 est est NNP 48602 6067 19 destructum destructum NNP 48602 6067 20 . . . 48602 6067 21 " " '' 48602 6068 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6068 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6068 3 , , , 48602 6068 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6068 5 , , , 48602 6068 6 249a 249a CD 48602 6068 7 . . . 48602 6069 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6069 2 669 669 CD 48602 6069 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6069 4 " " `` 48602 6069 5 Apud Apud NNP 48602 6069 6 Estafort Estafort NNP 48602 6069 7 alteram alteram NN 48602 6069 8 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6069 9 munitionem munitionem NNP 48602 6069 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6069 11 locavit locavit NN 48602 6069 12 . . . 48602 6069 13 " " '' 48602 6070 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6070 2 Ord Ord NNP 48602 6070 3 . . . 48602 6071 1 Vit Vit NNP 48602 6071 2 . . . 48602 6071 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6071 4 , , , 48602 6071 5 p. p. NN 48602 6071 6 199 199 CD 48602 6071 7 . . . 48602 6072 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6072 2 670 670 CD 48602 6072 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6072 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6072 5 should should MD 48602 6072 6 be be VB 48602 6072 7 said say VBN 48602 6072 8 that that IN 48602 6072 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6072 10 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 6072 11 interprets interpret VBZ 48602 6072 12 the the DT 48602 6072 13 passage passage NN 48602 6072 14 differently differently RB 48602 6072 15 , , , 48602 6072 16 and and CC 48602 6072 17 takes take VBZ 48602 6072 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6072 19 to to TO 48602 6072 20 mean mean VB 48602 6072 21 that that IN 48602 6072 22 the the DT 48602 6072 23 castle castle NN 48602 6072 24 was be VBD 48602 6072 25 built build VBN 48602 6072 26 on on IN 48602 6072 27 land land NN 48602 6072 28 in in IN 48602 6072 29 the the DT 48602 6072 30 borough borough NN 48602 6072 31 of of IN 48602 6072 32 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6072 33 belonging belong VBG 48602 6072 34 to to IN 48602 6072 35 the the DT 48602 6072 36 manor manor NN 48602 6072 37 of of IN 48602 6072 38 Chebsey Chebsey NNP 48602 6072 39 . . . 48602 6073 1 But but CC 48602 6073 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6073 3 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 6073 4 says say VBZ 48602 6073 5 that that IN 48602 6073 6 " " `` 48602 6073 7 the the DT 48602 6073 8 site site NN 48602 6073 9 of of IN 48602 6073 10 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6073 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6073 12 , , , 48602 6073 13 within within IN 48602 6073 14 the the DT 48602 6073 15 liberties liberty NNS 48602 6073 16 , , , 48602 6073 17 though though IN 48602 6073 18 not not RB 48602 6073 19 within within IN 48602 6073 20 the the DT 48602 6073 21 borough borough NN 48602 6073 22 of of IN 48602 6073 23 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6073 24 , , , 48602 6073 25 would would MD 48602 6073 26 suggest suggest VB 48602 6073 27 a a DT 48602 6073 28 royal royal JJ 48602 6073 29 foundation foundation NN 48602 6073 30 " " '' 48602 6073 31 ; ; : 48602 6073 32 and and CC 48602 6073 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6073 34 believes believe VBZ 48602 6073 35 this this DT 48602 6073 36 castle castle NN 48602 6073 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6073 38 the the DT 48602 6073 39 one one NN 48602 6073 40 on on IN 48602 6073 41 the the DT 48602 6073 42 motte motte NN 48602 6073 43 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6073 44 to to TO 48602 6073 45 have have VB 48602 6073 46 been be VBN 48602 6073 47 the the DT 48602 6073 48 one one CD 48602 6073 49 garrisoned garrison VBN 48602 6073 50 by by IN 48602 6073 51 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6073 52 I. I. NNP 48602 6073 53 and and CC 48602 6073 54 made make VBD 48602 6073 55 a a DT 48602 6073 56 residence residence NN 48602 6073 57 by by IN 48602 6073 58 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6073 59 II II NNP 48602 6073 60 . . . 48602 6074 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6074 2 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6074 3 Studies Studies NNPS 48602 6074 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6074 5 , , , 48602 6074 6 p. p. NN 48602 6074 7 21 21 CD 48602 6074 8 . . . 48602 6075 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6075 2 671 671 CD 48602 6075 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6075 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6075 5 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6075 6 . . . 48602 6076 1 Arch arch UH 48602 6076 2 . . . 48602 6077 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6077 2 . . . 48602 6078 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6078 2 . . . 48602 6078 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6078 4 , , , 48602 6078 5 vol vol NNP 48602 6078 6 . . . 48602 6079 1 viii viii NNP 48602 6079 2 . . . 48602 6079 3 , , , 48602 6079 4 " " `` 48602 6079 5 The the DT 48602 6079 6 Manor Manor NNP 48602 6079 7 of of IN 48602 6079 8 Castre Castre NNP 48602 6079 9 or or CC 48602 6079 10 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6079 11 , , , 48602 6079 12 " " '' 48602 6079 13 by by IN 48602 6079 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6079 15 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6079 16 , , , 48602 6079 17 a a DT 48602 6079 18 paper paper NN 48602 6079 19 abounding abound VBG 48602 6079 20 in in IN 48602 6079 21 valuable valuable JJ 48602 6079 22 information information NN 48602 6079 23 , , , 48602 6079 24 to to TO 48602 6079 25 which which WDT 48602 6079 26 the the DT 48602 6079 27 present present JJ 48602 6079 28 writer writer NN 48602 6079 29 is be VBZ 48602 6079 30 greatly greatly RB 48602 6079 31 indebted indebted JJ 48602 6079 32 . . . 48602 6080 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6080 2 672 672 CD 48602 6080 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6080 4 In in IN 48602 6080 5 the the DT 48602 6080 6 addenda addenda NN 48602 6080 7 to to IN 48602 6080 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6080 9 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 6080 10 's 's POS 48602 6080 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6080 12 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6080 13 of of IN 48602 6080 14 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6080 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6080 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6080 17 p. p. NN 48602 6080 18 135 135 CD 48602 6080 19 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6080 20 the the DT 48602 6080 21 learned learn VBN 48602 6080 22 editor editor NN 48602 6080 23 says say VBZ 48602 6080 24 there there EX 48602 6080 25 are be VBP 48602 6080 26 two two CD 48602 6080 27 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6080 28 castles castle NNS 48602 6080 29 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6080 30 in in IN 48602 6080 31 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6080 32 , , , 48602 6080 33 in in IN 48602 6080 34 two two CD 48602 6080 35 different different JJ 48602 6080 36 hundreds hundred NNS 48602 6080 37 . . . 48602 6081 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6081 2 have have VBP 48602 6081 3 carefully carefully RB 48602 6081 4 searched search VBN 48602 6081 5 through through IN 48602 6081 6 the the DT 48602 6081 7 whole whole JJ 48602 6081 8 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6081 9 account account NN 48602 6081 10 , , , 48602 6081 11 and and CC 48602 6081 12 except except IN 48602 6081 13 at at IN 48602 6081 14 Burton Burton NNP 48602 6081 15 and and CC 48602 6081 16 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 48602 6081 17 , , , 48602 6081 18 there there EX 48602 6081 19 is be VBZ 48602 6081 20 no no DT 48602 6081 21 other other JJ 48602 6081 22 castle castle NN 48602 6081 23 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6081 24 in in IN 48602 6081 25 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6081 26 but but CC 48602 6081 27 this this DT 48602 6081 28 one one CD 48602 6081 29 at at IN 48602 6081 30 Chebsey Chebsey NNP 48602 6081 31 . . . 48602 6082 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6082 2 673 673 CD 48602 6082 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6082 4 Dugdale Dugdale NNP 48602 6082 5 conjectures conjecture NNS 48602 6082 6 that that IN 48602 6082 7 Robert Robert NNP 48602 6082 8 was be VBD 48602 6082 9 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 6082 10 of of IN 48602 6082 11 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6082 12 . . . 48602 6083 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6083 2 had have VBD 48602 6083 3 large large JJ 48602 6083 4 estates estate NNS 48602 6083 5 round round IN 48602 6083 6 the the DT 48602 6083 7 town town NN 48602 6083 8 of of IN 48602 6083 9 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6083 10 . . . 48602 6084 1 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 6084 2 , , , 48602 6084 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6084 4 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6084 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6084 6 , , , 48602 6084 7 p. p. NN 48602 6084 8 61 61 CD 48602 6084 9 . . . 48602 6085 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6085 2 674 674 CD 48602 6085 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6085 4 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6085 5 , , , 48602 6085 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6085 7 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6085 8 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6085 9 . . . 48602 6086 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6086 2 . . . 48602 6087 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6087 2 . . . 48602 6087 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6087 4 , , , 48602 6087 5 viii viii NNP 48602 6087 6 . . . 48602 6087 7 , , , 48602 6087 8 6 6 CD 48602 6087 9 ; ; : 48602 6087 10 Eyton Eyton NNP 48602 6087 11 , , , 48602 6087 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6087 13 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6087 14 Studies Studies NNPS 48602 6087 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6087 16 , , , 48602 6087 17 p. p. NN 48602 6087 18 20 20 CD 48602 6087 19 . . . 48602 6088 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6088 2 675 675 CD 48602 6088 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6088 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6088 5 Monasticon Monasticon NNP 48602 6088 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6088 7 , , , 48602 6088 8 vi vi NNP 48602 6088 9 . . NNP 48602 6088 10 , , , 48602 6088 11 223 223 CD 48602 6088 12 : : : 48602 6088 13 " " `` 48602 6088 14 Ecclesiam Ecclesiam NNP 48602 6088 15 S. S. NNP 48602 6088 16 Nicholai Nicholai NNP 48602 6088 17 in in IN 48602 6088 18 castello castello NN 48602 6088 19 de de IN 48602 6088 20 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6088 21 . . . 48602 6088 22 " " '' 48602 6089 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6089 2 676 676 CD 48602 6089 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6089 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6089 5 , , , 48602 6089 6 vii vii NN 48602 6089 7 . . . 48602 6089 8 , , , 48602 6089 9 12 12 CD 48602 6089 10 . . . 48602 6090 1 See see VB 48602 6090 2 also also RB 48602 6090 3 vii vii VB 48602 6090 4 . . . 48602 6090 5 , , , 48602 6090 6 13 13 CD 48602 6090 7 , , , 48602 6090 8 p. p. NN 48602 6090 9 220 220 CD 48602 6090 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6090 11 ed ed NN 48602 6090 12 . . . 48602 6091 1 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 6091 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6091 3 . . . 48602 6092 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6092 2 677 677 CD 48602 6092 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6092 4 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6092 5 , , , 48602 6092 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6092 7 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6092 8 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6092 9 . . . 48602 6093 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6093 2 . . . 48602 6094 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6094 2 . . . 48602 6094 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6094 4 , , , 48602 6094 5 viii viii NNP 48602 6094 6 . . . 48602 6094 7 , , , 48602 6094 8 22 22 CD 48602 6094 9 . . . 48602 6095 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6095 2 678 678 CD 48602 6095 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6095 4 In in IN 48602 6095 5 a a DT 48602 6095 6 charter charter NN 48602 6095 7 to to IN 48602 6095 8 Stone Stone NNP 48602 6095 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 6095 10 , , , 48602 6095 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6095 12 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6095 13 Collections Collections NNPS 48602 6095 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6095 15 , , , 48602 6095 16 vol vol NNP 48602 6095 17 . . . 48602 6096 1 ii ii LS 48602 6096 2 . . . 48602 6097 1 That that IN 48602 6097 2 the the DT 48602 6097 3 castle castle NN 48602 6097 4 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6097 5 speaks speak VBZ 48602 6097 6 of of IN 48602 6097 7 was be VBD 48602 6097 8 the the DT 48602 6097 9 one one CD 48602 6097 10 outside outside IN 48602 6097 11 the the DT 48602 6097 12 town town NN 48602 6097 13 is be VBZ 48602 6097 14 proved prove VBN 48602 6097 15 by by IN 48602 6097 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6097 17 references reference NNS 48602 6097 18 to to IN 48602 6097 19 land land NN 48602 6097 20 " " `` 48602 6097 21 extra extra JJ 48602 6097 22 burgum burgum NN 48602 6097 23 . . . 48602 6097 24 " " '' 48602 6098 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6098 2 679 679 CD 48602 6098 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6098 4 The the DT 48602 6098 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6098 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6098 7 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6098 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6098 9 contains contain VBZ 48602 6098 10 several several JJ 48602 6098 11 entries entry NNS 48602 6098 12 relating relate VBG 48602 6098 13 to to IN 48602 6098 14 this this DT 48602 6098 15 gaol gaol NNS 48602 6098 16 at at IN 48602 6098 17 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6098 18 . . . 48602 6099 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6099 2 is be VBZ 48602 6099 3 clear clear JJ 48602 6099 4 from from IN 48602 6099 5 several several JJ 48602 6099 6 of of IN 48602 6099 7 the the DT 48602 6099 8 documents document NNS 48602 6099 9 given give VBN 48602 6099 10 by by IN 48602 6099 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6099 12 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6099 13 that that IN 48602 6099 14 the the DT 48602 6099 15 king king NN 48602 6099 16 's 's POS 48602 6099 17 gaol gaol NNS 48602 6099 18 of of IN 48602 6099 19 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6099 20 and and CC 48602 6099 21 the the DT 48602 6099 22 king king NN 48602 6099 23 's 's POS 48602 6099 24 gaol gaol NNS 48602 6099 25 of of IN 48602 6099 26 the the DT 48602 6099 27 castle castle NN 48602 6099 28 of of IN 48602 6099 29 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6099 30 are be VBP 48602 6099 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 48602 6099 32 expressions expression NNS 48602 6099 33 . . . 48602 6100 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6100 2 680 680 CD 48602 6100 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6100 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6100 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6100 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6100 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6100 8 , , , 48602 6100 9 2 2 CD 48602 6100 10 John John NNP 48602 6100 11 . . . 48602 6101 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6101 2 681 681 CD 48602 6101 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6101 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6101 5 Close Close NNP 48602 6101 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6101 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6101 8 , , , 48602 6101 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6101 10 , , , 48602 6101 11 69 69 CD 48602 6101 12 . . . 48602 6102 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6102 2 682 682 CD 48602 6102 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6102 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6102 5 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 48602 6102 6 History History NNP 48602 6102 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6102 8 , , , 48602 6102 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6102 10 , , , 48602 6102 11 272 272 CD 48602 6102 12 . . . 48602 6103 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6103 2 683 683 CD 48602 6103 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6103 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 6103 5 in in IN 48602 6103 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6103 7 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6103 8 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6103 9 . . . 48602 6104 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6104 2 . . . 48602 6105 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6105 2 . . . 48602 6105 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6105 4 , , , 48602 6105 5 vi vi NNP 48602 6105 6 . . NNP 48602 6105 7 , , , 48602 6105 8 pt pt NNP 48602 6105 9 . . . 48602 6106 1 i. i. NNP 48602 6106 2 , , , 48602 6106 3 258 258 CD 48602 6106 4 . . . 48602 6107 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6107 2 684 684 CD 48602 6107 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6107 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6107 5 Patent Patent NNP 48602 6107 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6107 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6107 8 , , , 48602 6107 9 22 22 CD 48602 6107 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6107 11 iii iii NNP 48602 6107 12 . . NNP 48602 6107 13 , , , 48602 6107 14 cited cite VBN 48602 6107 15 by by IN 48602 6107 16 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6107 17 , , , 48602 6107 18 p. p. NN 48602 6107 19 80 80 CD 48602 6107 20 . . . 48602 6108 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6108 2 685 685 CD 48602 6108 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6108 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6108 5 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6108 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6108 7 . . . 48602 6109 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6109 2 . . . 48602 6110 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6110 2 . . . 48602 6110 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6110 4 , , , 48602 6110 5 viii viii NNP 48602 6110 6 . . . 48602 6110 7 , , , 48602 6110 8 122 122 CD 48602 6110 9 . . . 48602 6111 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6111 2 was be VBD 48602 6111 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 6111 4 at at IN 48602 6111 5 this this DT 48602 6111 6 time time NN 48602 6111 7 that that WDT 48602 6111 8 the the DT 48602 6111 9 oblong oblong JJ 48602 6111 10 stone stone NN 48602 6111 11 keep keep VBP 48602 6111 12 on on RP 48602 6111 13 the the DT 48602 6111 14 motte motte NN 48602 6111 15 , , , 48602 6111 16 which which WDT 48602 6111 17 is be VBZ 48602 6111 18 described describe VBN 48602 6111 19 in in IN 48602 6111 20 an an DT 48602 6111 21 escheat escheat NN 48602 6111 22 of of IN 48602 6111 23 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6111 24 VIII VIII NNP 48602 6111 25 . . . 48602 6112 1 's 's POS 48602 6112 2 reign reign NN 48602 6112 3 , , , 48602 6112 4 was be VBD 48602 6112 5 built build VBN 48602 6112 6 . . . 48602 6113 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6113 2 686 686 CD 48602 6113 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6113 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6113 5 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6113 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6113 7 . . . 48602 6114 1 Coll Coll NNP 48602 6114 2 . . . 48602 6114 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6114 4 , , , 48602 6114 5 viii viii NNP 48602 6114 6 . . . 48602 6114 7 , , , 48602 6114 8 14 14 CD 48602 6114 9 . . . 48602 6115 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6115 2 687 687 CD 48602 6115 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6115 4 Speed Speed NNP 48602 6115 5 's 's POS 48602 6115 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6115 7 Theatre Theatre NNP 48602 6115 8 of of IN 48602 6115 9 Britain Britain NNP 48602 6115 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6115 11 ; ; : 48602 6115 12 Leland Leland NNP 48602 6115 13 , , , 48602 6115 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6115 15 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6115 16 . . . 48602 6115 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6115 18 , , , 48602 6115 19 vii vii NNP 48602 6115 20 . . . 48602 6115 21 , , , 48602 6115 22 26 26 CD 48602 6115 23 . . . 48602 6116 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6116 2 688 688 CD 48602 6116 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6116 4 The the DT 48602 6116 5 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6116 6 escheat escheat NN 48602 6116 7 of of IN 48602 6116 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6116 9 VIII VIII NNP 48602 6116 10 . . . 48602 6117 1 's 's POS 48602 6117 2 reign reign NN 48602 6117 3 , , , 48602 6117 4 which which WDT 48602 6117 5 describes describe VBZ 48602 6117 6 the the DT 48602 6117 7 town town NN 48602 6117 8 , , , 48602 6117 9 also also RB 48602 6117 10 makes make VBZ 48602 6117 11 no no DT 48602 6117 12 mention mention NN 48602 6117 13 of of IN 48602 6117 14 any any DT 48602 6117 15 castle castle NN 48602 6117 16 in in IN 48602 6117 17 the the DT 48602 6117 18 town town NN 48602 6117 19 . . . 48602 6118 1 Mazzinghi Mazzinghi NNP 48602 6118 2 , , , 48602 6118 3 p. p. NN 48602 6118 4 105 105 CD 48602 6118 5 . . . 48602 6119 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6119 2 689 689 CD 48602 6119 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6119 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6119 5 Salt Salt NNP 48602 6119 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6119 7 . . . 48602 6120 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6120 2 . . . 48602 6120 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6120 4 , , , 48602 6120 5 viii viii NNP 48602 6120 6 . . . 48602 6120 7 , , , 48602 6120 8 231 231 CD 48602 6120 9 . . . 48602 6121 1 The the DT 48602 6121 2 mistake mistake NN 48602 6121 3 may may MD 48602 6121 4 possibly possibly RB 48602 6121 5 have have VB 48602 6121 6 arisen arise VBN 48602 6121 7 from from IN 48602 6121 8 the the DT 48602 6121 9 fact fact NN 48602 6121 10 that that IN 48602 6121 11 a a DT 48602 6121 12 fine fine JJ 48602 6121 13 castellated castellate VBN 48602 6121 14 gateway gateway NN 48602 6121 15 , , , 48602 6121 16 shown show VBN 48602 6121 17 in in IN 48602 6121 18 W. W. NNP 48602 6121 19 Smith Smith NNP 48602 6121 20 's 's POS 48602 6121 21 map map NN 48602 6121 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6121 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6121 24 Description Description NNP 48602 6121 25 of of IN 48602 6121 26 England England NNP 48602 6121 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6121 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6121 29 , , , 48602 6121 30 stood stand VBD 48602 6121 31 on on IN 48602 6121 32 the the DT 48602 6121 33 south south JJ 48602 6121 34 - - HYPH 48602 6121 35 west west NN 48602 6121 36 wall wall NN 48602 6121 37 of of IN 48602 6121 38 the the DT 48602 6121 39 town town NN 48602 6121 40 , , , 48602 6121 41 close close RB 48602 6121 42 to to IN 48602 6121 43 the the DT 48602 6121 44 spot spot NN 48602 6121 45 where where WRB 48602 6121 46 Speed Speed NNP 48602 6121 47 's 's POS 48602 6121 48 map map NN 48602 6121 49 marks mark VBZ 48602 6121 50 a a DT 48602 6121 51 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6121 52 Hill Hill NNP 48602 6121 53 . . . 48602 6122 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6122 2 690 690 CD 48602 6122 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6122 4 There there EX 48602 6122 5 must must MD 48602 6122 6 be be VB 48602 6122 7 some some DT 48602 6122 8 error error NN 48602 6122 9 in in IN 48602 6122 10 the the DT 48602 6122 11 first first JJ 48602 6122 12 statement statement NN 48602 6122 13 of of IN 48602 6122 14 the the DT 48602 6122 15 Stafford Stafford NNP 48602 6122 16 revenue revenue NN 48602 6122 17 in in IN 48602 6122 18 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6122 19 , , , 48602 6122 20 which which WDT 48602 6122 21 says say VBZ 48602 6122 22 that that IN 48602 6122 23 the the DT 48602 6122 24 king king NN 48602 6122 25 and and CC 48602 6122 26 earl earl NNP 48602 6122 27 have have VB 48602 6122 28 7_l 7_l CD 48602 6122 29 . . . 48602 6122 30 _ _ IN 48602 6122 31 between between IN 48602 6122 32 them -PRON- PRP 48602 6122 33 , , , 48602 6122 34 as as IN 48602 6122 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6122 36 is be VBZ 48602 6122 37 contradicted contradict VBN 48602 6122 38 by by IN 48602 6122 39 the the DT 48602 6122 40 later later JJ 48602 6122 41 statement statement NN 48602 6122 42 . . . 48602 6123 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6123 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6123 3 , , , 48602 6123 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6123 5 , , , 48602 6123 6 246a 246a NNPS 48602 6123 7 and and CC 48602 6123 8 247b 247b CD 48602 6123 9 , , , 48602 6123 10 2 2 CD 48602 6123 11 . . . 48602 6124 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6124 2 691 691 CD 48602 6124 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6124 4 There there EX 48602 6124 5 were be VBD 48602 6124 6 141 141 CD 48602 6124 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6124 8 mansiones mansione NNS 48602 6124 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6124 10 , , , 48602 6124 11 T. T. NNP 48602 6124 12 R. R. NNP 48602 6124 13 E. E. NNP 48602 6124 14 , , , 48602 6124 15 " " '' 48602 6124 16 et et FW 48602 6124 17 modo modo NNP 48602 6124 18 totidem totidem NNP 48602 6124 19 sunt sunt NNP 48602 6124 20 præter præter NNP 48602 6124 21 5 5 CD 48602 6124 22 quæ quæ NNP 48602 6124 23 propter propter NNP 48602 6124 24 operationem operationem NNP 48602 6124 25 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6124 26 sunt sunt NN 48602 6124 27 wastæ wastæ NN 48602 6124 28 . . . 48602 6124 29 " " '' 48602 6125 1 From from IN 48602 6125 2 a a DT 48602 6125 3 passage passage NN 48602 6125 4 in in IN 48602 6125 5 the the DT 48602 6125 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6125 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6125 8 of of IN 48602 6125 9 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 48602 6125 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6125 11 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6125 12 would would MD 48602 6125 13 seem seem VB 48602 6125 14 that that IN 48602 6125 15 a a DT 48602 6125 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6125 17 mansio mansio JJ 48602 6125 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6125 19 was be VBD 48602 6125 20 a a DT 48602 6125 21 group group NN 48602 6125 22 of of IN 48602 6125 23 houses house NNS 48602 6125 24 . . . 48602 6126 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6126 2 692 692 CD 48602 6126 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6126 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6126 5 Gervase Gervase NNP 48602 6126 6 of of IN 48602 6126 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 6126 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6126 9 , , , 48602 6126 10 i. i. NNP 48602 6126 11 , , , 48602 6126 12 156 156 CD 48602 6126 13 , , , 48602 6126 14 R. R. NNP 48602 6126 15 S. S. NNP 48602 6126 16 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6126 17 693 693 CD 48602 6126 18 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6126 19 Peck Peck NNP 48602 6126 20 's 's POS 48602 6126 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6126 22 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 48602 6126 23 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6126 24 of of IN 48602 6126 25 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 6126 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6126 27 ; ; : 48602 6126 28 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6126 29 gives give VBZ 48602 6126 30 the the DT 48602 6126 31 charter charter NN 48602 6126 32 , , , 48602 6126 33 p. p. NN 48602 6126 34 17 17 CD 48602 6126 35 . . . 48602 6127 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6127 2 694 694 CD 48602 6127 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6127 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 6127 5 in in IN 48602 6127 6 Nevinson Nevinson NNP 48602 6127 7 's 's POS 48602 6127 8 " " `` 48602 6127 9 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 6127 10 on on IN 48602 6127 11 the the DT 48602 6127 12 History history NN 48602 6127 13 of of IN 48602 6127 14 Stamford Stamford NNP 48602 6127 15 , , , 48602 6127 16 " " '' 48602 6127 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6127 18 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6127 19 . . . 48602 6128 1 Brit Brit NNP 48602 6128 2 . . . 48602 6129 1 Arch arch UH 48602 6129 2 . . . 48602 6130 1 Ass Ass NNP 48602 6130 2 . . . 48602 6130 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6130 4 , , , 48602 6130 5 xxxv xxxv NNS 48602 6130 6 . . . 48602 6131 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6131 2 695 695 CD 48602 6131 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6131 4 " " `` 48602 6131 5 T. T. NNP 48602 6131 6 R. R. NNP 48602 6131 7 E. E. NNP 48602 6131 8 dabat dabat NN 48602 6131 9 Stanford Stanford NNP 48602 6131 10 15_l 15_l NNP 48602 6131 11 . . . 48602 6131 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6131 13 ; ; : 48602 6131 14 modo modo NNP 48602 6131 15 dat dat NNP 48602 6131 16 ad ad NN 48602 6131 17 firmam firmam NN 48602 6131 18 50_l 50_l NNP 48602 6131 19 . . . 48602 6131 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6131 21 De De NNP 48602 6131 22 omni omni NNP 48602 6131 23 consuetudine consuetudine NNP 48602 6131 24 regis regis NNP 48602 6131 25 modo modo NNP 48602 6131 26 dat dat NNP 48602 6131 27 28_l 28_l NNP 48602 6131 28 . . . 48602 6131 29 _ _ NNP 48602 6131 30 " " `` 48602 6131 31 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6131 32 696 696 CD 48602 6131 33 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6131 34 " " `` 48602 6131 35 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 6131 36 habet habet NN 48602 6131 37 Helgot Helgot NNP 48602 6131 38 castellum castellum NN 48602 6131 39 , , , 48602 6131 40 et et NN 48602 6131 41 2 2 CD 48602 6131 42 carucas carucas NN 48602 6131 43 in in IN 48602 6131 44 dominio dominio NNP 48602 6131 45 , , , 48602 6131 46 et et NNP 48602 6131 47 4 4 CD 48602 6131 48 servos servos NNP 48602 6131 49 , , , 48602 6131 50 et et NNP 48602 6131 51 3 3 CD 48602 6131 52 villanos villanos NN 48602 6131 53 , , , 48602 6131 54 et et NN 48602 6131 55 3 3 CD 48602 6131 56 bordarios bordario NNS 48602 6131 57 , , , 48602 6131 58 et et NN 48602 6131 59 1 1 CD 48602 6131 60 Francigenam Francigenam NNP 48602 6131 61 cum cum NNP 48602 6131 62 3 3 CD 48602 6131 63 - - SYM 48602 6131 64 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 6131 65 carucis carucis NN 48602 6131 66 . . . 48602 6132 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 6132 2 ecclesia ecclesia FW 48602 6132 3 et et FW 48602 6132 4 presbyter presbyter NN 48602 6132 5 . . . 48602 6133 1 T. T. NNP 48602 6133 2 R. R. NNP 48602 6133 3 E. E. NNP 48602 6133 4 valebat valebat NN 48602 6133 5 18 18 CD 48602 6133 6 solidos solido NNS 48602 6133 7 ; ; : 48602 6133 8 modo modo NNP 48602 6133 9 25 25 CD 48602 6133 10 solidos solido NNS 48602 6133 11 . . . 48602 6134 1 Wastam Wastam NNP 48602 6134 2 invenit invenit NN 48602 6134 3 . . . 48602 6134 4 " " '' 48602 6135 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6135 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6135 3 , , , 48602 6135 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6135 5 , , , 48602 6135 6 258b 258b CD 48602 6135 7 . . . 48602 6136 1 There there EX 48602 6136 2 are be VBP 48602 6136 3 some some DT 48602 6136 4 fragments fragment NNS 48602 6136 5 of of IN 48602 6136 6 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6136 7 work work NN 48602 6136 8 in in IN 48602 6136 9 the the DT 48602 6136 10 church church NN 48602 6136 11 , , , 48602 6136 12 which which WDT 48602 6136 13 is be VBZ 48602 6136 14 chiefly chiefly RB 48602 6136 15 Early Early NNP 48602 6136 16 English English NNP 48602 6136 17 , , , 48602 6136 18 doubtless doubtless RB 48602 6136 19 of of IN 48602 6136 20 the the DT 48602 6136 21 same same JJ 48602 6136 22 date date NN 48602 6136 23 as as IN 48602 6136 24 the the DT 48602 6136 25 mural mural JJ 48602 6136 26 tower tower NN 48602 6136 27 of of IN 48602 6136 28 the the DT 48602 6136 29 castle castle NN 48602 6136 30 . . . 48602 6137 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6137 2 697 697 CD 48602 6137 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6137 4 Stapleton Stapleton NNP 48602 6137 5 's 's POS 48602 6137 6 Introduction introduction NN 48602 6137 7 to to IN 48602 6137 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6137 9 Rot Rot NNP 48602 6137 10 . . . 48602 6138 1 Scac scac UH 48602 6138 2 . . . 48602 6139 1 Normanniæ Normanniæ NNP 48602 6139 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6139 3 , , , 48602 6139 4 vol vol NNP 48602 6139 5 . . . 48602 6140 1 ii ii LS 48602 6140 2 . . . 48602 6141 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6141 2 698 698 CD 48602 6141 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6141 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6141 5 used use VBD 48602 6141 6 to to TO 48602 6141 7 be be VB 48602 6141 8 supposed suppose VBN 48602 6141 9 that that IN 48602 6141 10 herring herre VBG 48602 6141 11 - - HYPH 48602 6141 12 bone bone NN 48602 6141 13 work work NN 48602 6141 14 was be VBD 48602 6141 15 a a DT 48602 6141 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6141 17 sign sign NN 48602 6141 18 , , , 48602 6141 19 and and CC 48602 6141 20 this this DT 48602 6141 21 furnished furnish VBD 48602 6141 22 an an DT 48602 6141 23 additional additional JJ 48602 6141 24 claim claim NN 48602 6141 25 to to IN 48602 6141 26 the the DT 48602 6141 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6141 28 origin origin NN 48602 6141 29 of of IN 48602 6141 30 this this DT 48602 6141 31 castle castle NN 48602 6141 32 ; ; : 48602 6141 33 but but CC 48602 6141 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6141 35 is be VBZ 48602 6141 36 now now RB 48602 6141 37 known know VBN 48602 6141 38 that that IN 48602 6141 39 herring herre VBG 48602 6141 40 - - HYPH 48602 6141 41 bone bone NN 48602 6141 42 work work NN 48602 6141 43 only only RB 48602 6141 44 occurs occur VBZ 48602 6141 45 in in IN 48602 6141 46 the the DT 48602 6141 47 later later JJ 48602 6141 48 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6141 49 work work NN 48602 6141 50 , , , 48602 6141 51 and and CC 48602 6141 52 is be VBZ 48602 6141 53 far far RB 48602 6141 54 more more RBR 48602 6141 55 common common JJ 48602 6141 56 in in IN 48602 6141 57 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6141 58 . . . 48602 6142 1 See see VB 48602 6142 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6142 3 note note NN 48602 6142 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6142 5 , , , 48602 6142 6 p. p. NN 48602 6142 7 136 136 CD 48602 6142 8 . . . 48602 6143 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6143 2 699 699 CD 48602 6143 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6143 4 See see VB 48602 6143 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6143 6 ante ante NN 48602 6143 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6143 8 , , , 48602 6143 9 p. p. NN 48602 6143 10 34 34 CD 48602 6143 11 . . . 48602 6144 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6144 2 700 700 CD 48602 6144 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6144 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6144 5 , , , 48602 6144 6 xi xi NNP 48602 6144 7 . . NNP 48602 6144 8 , , , 48602 6144 9 ch ch NNP 48602 6144 10 . . . 48602 6145 1 iii iii NNP 48602 6145 2 . . . 48602 6146 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6146 2 701 701 CD 48602 6146 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6146 4 There there EX 48602 6146 5 are be VBP 48602 6146 6 three three CD 48602 6146 7 entries entry NNS 48602 6146 8 for for IN 48602 6146 9 the the DT 48602 6146 10 works work NNS 48602 6146 11 of of IN 48602 6146 12 the the DT 48602 6146 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6146 14 turris turris NNP 48602 6146 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6146 16 at at IN 48602 6146 17 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 6146 18 in in IN 48602 6146 19 the the DT 48602 6146 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6146 21 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6146 22 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6146 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6146 24 of of IN 48602 6146 25 1178 1178 CD 48602 6146 26 and and CC 48602 6146 27 1179 1179 CD 48602 6146 28 , , , 48602 6146 29 amounting amount VBG 48602 6146 30 to to IN 48602 6146 31 £ £ $ 48602 6146 32 123 123 CD 48602 6146 33 , , , 48602 6146 34 12s 12 NNS 48602 6146 35 . . . 48602 6147 1 5d 5d CD 48602 6147 2 . . . 48602 6148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6148 2 702 702 CD 48602 6148 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6148 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6148 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6148 6 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6148 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6148 8 , , , 48602 6148 9 31 31 CD 48602 6148 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6148 11 I. I. NNP 48602 6148 12 , , , 48602 6148 13 33 33 CD 48602 6148 14 , , , 48602 6148 15 36 36 CD 48602 6148 16 . . . 48602 6149 1 Expenses expense NNS 48602 6149 2 for for IN 48602 6149 3 work work NN 48602 6149 4 at at IN 48602 6149 5 the the DT 48602 6149 6 wall wall NN 48602 6149 7 of of IN 48602 6149 8 the the DT 48602 6149 9 castle castle NN 48602 6149 10 are be VBP 48602 6149 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6149 12 . . . 48602 6150 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6150 2 says say VBZ 48602 6150 3 that that IN 48602 6150 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 6150 5 Belesme Belesme NNP 48602 6150 6 fortified fortify VBD 48602 6150 7 the the DT 48602 6150 8 castle castle NN 48602 6150 9 of of IN 48602 6150 10 Blythe Blythe NNP 48602 6150 11 at at IN 48602 6150 12 the the DT 48602 6150 13 time time NN 48602 6150 14 of of IN 48602 6150 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6150 16 rebellion rebellion NN 48602 6150 17 in in IN 48602 6150 18 1101 1101 CD 48602 6150 19 , , , 48602 6150 20 but but CC 48602 6150 21 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6150 22 also also RB 48602 6150 23 says say VBZ 48602 6150 24 that that IN 48602 6150 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6150 26 had have VBD 48602 6150 27 belonged belong VBN 48602 6150 28 to to IN 48602 6150 29 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6150 30 de de FW 48602 6150 31 Busli Busli NNP 48602 6150 32 . . . 48602 6151 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6151 2 Hist Hist NNP 48602 6151 3 . . . 48602 6152 1 Ecc Ecc NNP 48602 6152 2 . . . 48602 6152 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6152 4 , , , 48602 6152 5 iv iv NNP 48602 6152 6 . . NNP 48602 6152 7 , , , 48602 6152 8 33 33 CD 48602 6152 9 ; ; : 48602 6152 10 xi xi NNP 48602 6152 11 . . NNP 48602 6152 12 , , , 48602 6152 13 3 3 CD 48602 6152 14 . . . 48602 6153 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6153 2 703 703 CD 48602 6153 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6153 4 Vicar Vicar NNP 48602 6153 5 's 's POS 48602 6153 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6153 7 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 48602 6153 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6153 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6153 10 , , , 48602 6153 11 quoted quote VBN 48602 6153 12 by by IN 48602 6153 13 Hunter Hunter NNP 48602 6153 14 , , , 48602 6153 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6153 16 South South NNP 48602 6153 17 Yorks Yorks NNP 48602 6153 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6153 19 , , , 48602 6153 20 ii ii NNP 48602 6153 21 . . NNP 48602 6153 22 , , , 48602 6153 23 235 235 CD 48602 6153 24 . . . 48602 6154 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6154 2 704 704 CD 48602 6154 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6154 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6154 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6154 6 , , , 48602 6154 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6154 8 , , , 48602 6154 9 319a 319a NNP 48602 6154 10 . . . 48602 6155 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6155 2 705 705 CD 48602 6155 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6155 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6155 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6155 6 C. C. NNP 48602 6155 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6155 8 in in IN 48602 6155 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6155 10 anno anno NN 48602 6155 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6155 12 . . . 48602 6156 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6156 2 706 706 CD 48602 6156 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6156 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6156 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6156 6 , , , 48602 6156 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6156 8 , , , 48602 6156 9 76 76 CD 48602 6156 10 . . . 48602 6157 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6157 2 707 707 CD 48602 6157 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6157 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6157 5 M. M. NNP 48602 6158 1 A. A. NNP 48602 6158 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6158 3 , , , 48602 6158 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6158 5 . . NNP 48602 6158 6 , , , 48602 6158 7 630 630 CD 48602 6158 8 . . . 48602 6159 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6159 2 708 708 CD 48602 6159 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6159 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 6159 5 is be VBZ 48602 6159 6 responsible responsible JJ 48602 6159 7 for for IN 48602 6159 8 this this DT 48602 6159 9 last last JJ 48602 6159 10 statement statement NN 48602 6159 11 . . . 48602 6160 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6160 2 709 709 CD 48602 6160 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6160 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6160 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6160 6 , , , 48602 6160 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6160 8 , , , 48602 6160 9 108b 108b NNP 48602 6160 10 . . . 48602 6161 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6161 2 710 710 CD 48602 6161 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6161 4 " " `` 48602 6161 5 Egressus Egressus NNP 48602 6161 6 Lundoniæ Lundoniæ NNP 48602 6161 7 rex rex NNP 48602 6161 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6161 9 dies die VBZ 48602 6161 10 aliquot aliquot VBZ 48602 6161 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6161 12 in in IN 48602 6161 13 propinquo propinquo NNP 48602 6161 14 loco loco NNP 48602 6161 15 Bercingio Bercingio NNP 48602 6161 16 morabatur morabatur NN 48602 6161 17 , , , 48602 6161 18 dum dum NNP 48602 6161 19 firmamenta firmamenta NNP 48602 6161 20 quædam quædam NNP 48602 6161 21 in in IN 48602 6161 22 urbe urbe NNP 48602 6161 23 contra contra NNP 48602 6161 24 mobilitatem mobilitatem NNP 48602 6161 25 ingentis ingentis NNP 48602 6161 26 et et FW 48602 6161 27 feri feri NNP 48602 6161 28 populi populi NNP 48602 6161 29 perficerentur perficerentur NNP 48602 6161 30 . . . 48602 6161 31 " " '' 48602 6162 1 P. P. NNP 48602 6162 2 165 165 CD 48602 6162 3 . . . 48602 6163 1 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6163 2 is be VBZ 48602 6163 3 quoting quote VBG 48602 6163 4 from from IN 48602 6163 5 William William NNP 48602 6163 6 of of IN 48602 6163 7 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 6163 8 . . . 48602 6164 1 There there EX 48602 6164 2 was be VBD 48602 6164 3 formerly formerly RB 48602 6164 4 a a DT 48602 6164 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 6164 6 camp camp NN 48602 6164 7 at at IN 48602 6164 8 Barking Barking NNP 48602 6164 9 , , , 48602 6164 10 and and CC 48602 6164 11 the the DT 48602 6164 12 motte motte NN 48602 6164 13 which which WDT 48602 6164 14 William William NNP 48602 6164 15 hastily hastily RB 48602 6164 16 threw throw VBD 48602 6164 17 up up RP 48602 6164 18 on on IN 48602 6164 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6164 20 rampart rampart NN 48602 6164 21 to to TO 48602 6164 22 defend defend VB 48602 6164 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6164 24 sojourn sojourn NN 48602 6164 25 still still RB 48602 6164 26 remains remain VBZ 48602 6164 27 . . . 48602 6165 1 See see VB 48602 6165 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6165 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 6165 4 History History NNP 48602 6165 5 of of IN 48602 6165 6 Essex Essex NNP 48602 6165 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6165 8 . . . 48602 6166 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6166 2 711 711 CD 48602 6166 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6166 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6166 5 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6166 6 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6166 7 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 6166 8 to to IN 48602 6166 9 me -PRON- PRP 48602 6166 10 that that IN 48602 6166 11 the the DT 48602 6166 12 first first JJ 48602 6166 13 fortification fortification NN 48602 6166 14 may may MD 48602 6166 15 simply simply RB 48602 6166 16 have have VB 48602 6166 17 been be VBN 48602 6166 18 a a DT 48602 6166 19 bank bank NN 48602 6166 20 and and CC 48602 6166 21 palisade palisade NN 48602 6166 22 across across IN 48602 6166 23 the the DT 48602 6166 24 angle angle NN 48602 6166 25 of of IN 48602 6166 26 the the DT 48602 6166 27 Roman roman JJ 48602 6166 28 wall wall NN 48602 6166 29 , , , 48602 6166 30 with with IN 48602 6166 31 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 6166 32 a a DT 48602 6166 33 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6166 34 keep keep NN 48602 6166 35 , , , 48602 6166 36 and and CC 48602 6166 37 that that IN 48602 6166 38 the the DT 48602 6166 39 great great JJ 48602 6166 40 fire fire NN 48602 6166 41 in in IN 48602 6166 42 London London NNP 48602 6166 43 in in IN 48602 6166 44 1077 1077 CD 48602 6166 45 determined determine VBD 48602 6166 46 William William NNP 48602 6166 47 to to TO 48602 6166 48 build build VB 48602 6166 49 a a DT 48602 6166 50 stone stone NN 48602 6166 51 keep keep VB 48602 6166 52 . . . 48602 6167 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6167 2 712 712 CD 48602 6167 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6167 4 Hearne Hearne NNP 48602 6167 5 's 's POS 48602 6167 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6167 7 Textus Textus NNP 48602 6167 8 Roffensis Roffensis NNP 48602 6167 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6167 10 , , , 48602 6167 11 212 212 CD 48602 6167 12 . . . 48602 6168 1 " " `` 48602 6168 2 Idem Idem NNP 48602 6168 3 Gundulfus Gundulfus NNP 48602 6168 4 , , , 48602 6168 5 ex ex FW 48602 6168 6 precepto precepto NN 48602 6168 7 Regis Regis NNP 48602 6168 8 Willielmi Willielmi NNP 48602 6168 9 Magni Magni NNP 48602 6168 10 , , , 48602 6168 11 præesset præesset NN 48602 6168 12 operi operi NNP 48602 6168 13 magnæ magnæ NNP 48602 6168 14 turris turris NNP 48602 6168 15 Londoniæ Londoniæ NNP 48602 6168 16 . . . 48602 6168 17 " " '' 48602 6169 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6169 2 713 713 CD 48602 6169 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6169 4 The the DT 48602 6169 5 building building NN 48602 6169 6 of of IN 48602 6169 7 stone stone NN 48602 6169 8 keeps keep NNS 48602 6169 9 was be VBD 48602 6169 10 generally generally RB 48602 6169 11 spread spread VBN 48602 6169 12 over over IN 48602 6169 13 several several JJ 48602 6169 14 years year NNS 48602 6169 15 , , , 48602 6169 16 as as IN 48602 6169 17 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6169 18 learn learn VBP 48602 6169 19 from from IN 48602 6169 20 the the DT 48602 6169 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6169 22 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6169 23 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6169 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6169 25 . . . 48602 6170 1 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6170 2 I. I. NNP 48602 6170 3 built build VBD 48602 6170 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6170 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 48602 6170 6 keep keep NN 48602 6170 7 of of IN 48602 6170 8 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 6170 9 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 6170 10 in in IN 48602 6170 11 one one CD 48602 6170 12 year year NN 48602 6170 13 , , , 48602 6170 14 but but CC 48602 6170 15 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6170 16 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 6170 17 regarded regard VBD 48602 6170 18 this this DT 48602 6170 19 as as IN 48602 6170 20 an an DT 48602 6170 21 architectural architectural JJ 48602 6170 22 feat feat NN 48602 6170 23 . . . 48602 6171 1 " " `` 48602 6171 2 Estne Estne NNP 48602 6171 3 bella bella NN 48602 6171 4 , , , 48602 6171 5 filia filia NNP 48602 6171 6 mea mea NNP 48602 6171 7 de de NNP 48602 6171 8 uno uno NNP 48602 6171 9 anno anno NNP 48602 6171 10 , , , 48602 6171 11 " " '' 48602 6171 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6171 13 said say VBD 48602 6171 14 in in IN 48602 6171 15 delight delight NN 48602 6171 16 . . . 48602 6172 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6172 2 714 714 CD 48602 6172 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6172 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6172 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6172 6 C. C. NNP 48602 6172 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6172 8 in in IN 48602 6172 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6172 10 anno anno NN 48602 6172 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6172 12 . . . 48602 6173 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6173 2 715 715 CD 48602 6173 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6173 4 Round Round NNP 48602 6173 5 's 's POS 48602 6173 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6173 7 History History NNP 48602 6173 8 of of IN 48602 6173 9 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 6173 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6173 11 , , , 48602 6173 12 ch ch NN 48602 6173 13 . . . 48602 6174 1 iv iv XX 48602 6174 2 . . . 48602 6175 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6175 2 716 716 CD 48602 6175 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6175 4 The the DT 48602 6175 5 keep keep NN 48602 6175 6 of of IN 48602 6175 7 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 6175 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6175 9 measures measure NNS 48602 6175 10 100 100 CD 48602 6175 11 × × CD 48602 6175 12 95 95 CD 48602 6175 13 feet foot NNS 48602 6175 14 ; ; : 48602 6175 15 Middleham Middleham NNP 48602 6175 16 , , , 48602 6175 17 100 100 CD 48602 6175 18 × × CD 48602 6175 19 80 80 CD 48602 6175 20 ; ; : 48602 6175 21 Dover Dover NNP 48602 6175 22 , , , 48602 6175 23 95 95 CD 48602 6175 24 × × CD 48602 6175 25 90 90 CD 48602 6175 26 . . . 48602 6176 1 These these DT 48602 6176 2 are be VBP 48602 6176 3 the the DT 48602 6176 4 largest large JJS 48602 6176 5 existing exist VBG 48602 6176 6 keeps keep NNS 48602 6176 7 in in IN 48602 6176 8 England England NNP 48602 6176 9 , , , 48602 6176 10 next next IN 48602 6176 11 to to IN 48602 6176 12 the the DT 48602 6176 13 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6176 14 and and CC 48602 6176 15 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 6176 16 . . . 48602 6177 1 The the DT 48602 6177 2 destroyed destroyed JJ 48602 6177 3 keep keep NN 48602 6177 4 of of IN 48602 6177 5 Duffield Duffield NNP 48602 6177 6 measured measure VBN 48602 6177 7 99 99 CD 48602 6177 8 × × NNS 48602 6177 9 93 93 CD 48602 6177 10 feet foot NNS 48602 6177 11 ; ; : 48602 6177 12 that that DT 48602 6177 13 of of IN 48602 6177 14 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 6177 15 is be VBZ 48602 6177 16 believed believe VBN 48602 6177 17 to to TO 48602 6177 18 have have VB 48602 6177 19 been be VBN 48602 6177 20 110 110 CD 48602 6177 21 × × CD 48602 6177 22 95 95 CD 48602 6177 23 . . . 48602 6178 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6178 2 717 717 CD 48602 6178 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6178 4 The the DT 48602 6178 5 reader reader NN 48602 6178 6 will will MD 48602 6178 7 find find VB 48602 6178 8 little little JJ 48602 6178 9 help help NN 48602 6178 10 for for IN 48602 6178 11 the the DT 48602 6178 12 structural structural JJ 48602 6178 13 history history NN 48602 6178 14 of of IN 48602 6178 15 the the DT 48602 6178 16 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6178 17 in in IN 48602 6178 18 most most JJS 48602 6178 19 of of IN 48602 6178 20 the the DT 48602 6178 21 works work NNS 48602 6178 22 which which WDT 48602 6178 23 call call VBP 48602 6178 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 6178 25 Histories Histories NNPS 48602 6178 26 of of IN 48602 6178 27 the the DT 48602 6178 28 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6178 29 of of IN 48602 6178 30 London London NNP 48602 6178 31 . . . 48602 6179 1 The the DT 48602 6179 2 plan plan NN 48602 6179 3 of of IN 48602 6179 4 these these DT 48602 6179 5 works work NNS 48602 6179 6 generally generally RB 48602 6179 7 is be VBZ 48602 6179 8 to to TO 48602 6179 9 skim skim VB 48602 6179 10 over over IN 48602 6179 11 the the DT 48602 6179 12 structural structural JJ 48602 6179 13 history history NN 48602 6179 14 as as RB 48602 6179 15 quickly quickly RB 48602 6179 16 as as IN 48602 6179 17 possible possible JJ 48602 6179 18 , , , 48602 6179 19 perhaps perhaps RB 48602 6179 20 with with IN 48602 6179 21 the the DT 48602 6179 22 help help NN 48602 6179 23 of of IN 48602 6179 24 a a DT 48602 6179 25 few few JJ 48602 6179 26 passages passage NNS 48602 6179 27 from from IN 48602 6179 28 Clark Clark NNP 48602 6179 29 , , , 48602 6179 30 and and CC 48602 6179 31 to to TO 48602 6179 32 get get VB 48602 6179 33 on on RP 48602 6179 34 to to IN 48602 6179 35 the the DT 48602 6179 36 history history NN 48602 6179 37 of of IN 48602 6179 38 the the DT 48602 6179 39 prisoners prisoner NNS 48602 6179 40 in in IN 48602 6179 41 the the DT 48602 6179 42 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6179 43 . . . 48602 6180 1 For for IN 48602 6180 2 the the DT 48602 6180 3 description description NN 48602 6180 4 in in IN 48602 6180 5 the the DT 48602 6180 6 text text NN 48602 6180 7 , , , 48602 6180 8 the the DT 48602 6180 9 writer writer NN 48602 6180 10 is be VBZ 48602 6180 11 greatly greatly RB 48602 6180 12 indebted indebted JJ 48602 6180 13 to to IN 48602 6180 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6180 15 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6180 16 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6180 17 , , , 48602 6180 18 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 6180 19 , , , 48602 6180 20 who who WP 48602 6180 21 has have VBZ 48602 6180 22 made make VBN 48602 6180 23 a a DT 48602 6180 24 careful careful JJ 48602 6180 25 study study NN 48602 6180 26 of of IN 48602 6180 27 the the DT 48602 6180 28 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6180 29 , , , 48602 6180 30 and and CC 48602 6180 31 whose whose WP$ 48602 6180 32 monograph monograph NN 48602 6180 33 upon upon IN 48602 6180 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6180 35 , , , 48602 6180 36 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6180 37 is be VBZ 48602 6180 38 hoped hope VBN 48602 6180 39 , , , 48602 6180 40 will will MD 48602 6180 41 shortly shortly RB 48602 6180 42 appear appear VB 48602 6180 43 . . . 48602 6181 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6181 2 718 718 CD 48602 6181 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6181 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6181 5 Ante Ante NNP 48602 6181 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6181 7 , , , 48602 6181 8 p. p. NN 48602 6181 9 89 89 CD 48602 6181 10 . . . 48602 6182 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6182 2 719 719 CD 48602 6182 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6182 4 Many many JJ 48602 6182 5 of of IN 48602 6182 6 the the DT 48602 6182 7 larger large JJR 48602 6182 8 keeps keep NNS 48602 6182 9 contain contain VBP 48602 6182 10 rooms room NNS 48602 6182 11 quite quite RB 48602 6182 12 spacious spacious JJ 48602 6182 13 enough enough RB 48602 6182 14 to to TO 48602 6182 15 have have VB 48602 6182 16 served serve VBN 48602 6182 17 as as IN 48602 6182 18 banqueting banquet VBG 48602 6182 19 halls hall NNS 48602 6182 20 , , , 48602 6182 21 and and CC 48602 6182 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6182 23 is be VBZ 48602 6182 24 a a DT 48602 6182 25 point point NN 48602 6182 26 of of IN 48602 6182 27 some some DT 48602 6182 28 difficulty difficulty NN 48602 6182 29 whether whether IN 48602 6182 30 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6182 31 were be VBD 48602 6182 32 built build VBN 48602 6182 33 to to TO 48602 6182 34 be be VB 48602 6182 35 used use VBN 48602 6182 36 as as IN 48602 6182 37 such such JJ 48602 6182 38 . . . 48602 6183 1 But but CC 48602 6183 2 as as RB 48602 6183 3 late late RB 48602 6183 4 as as IN 48602 6183 5 the the DT 48602 6183 6 14th 14th JJ 48602 6183 7 century century NN 48602 6183 8 , , , 48602 6183 9 Piers Piers NNP 48602 6183 10 Ploughman Ploughman NNP 48602 6183 11 rebukes rebuke VBZ 48602 6183 12 the the DT 48602 6183 13 new new JJ 48602 6183 14 custom custom NN 48602 6183 15 which which WDT 48602 6183 16 was be VBD 48602 6183 17 growing grow VBG 48602 6183 18 up up IN 48602 6183 19 of of IN 48602 6183 20 the the DT 48602 6183 21 noble noble JJ 48602 6183 22 and and CC 48602 6183 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6183 24 family family NN 48602 6183 25 taking take VBG 48602 6183 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6183 27 meals meal NNS 48602 6183 28 in in IN 48602 6183 29 private private JJ 48602 6183 30 , , , 48602 6183 31 and and CC 48602 6183 32 leaving leave VBG 48602 6183 33 the the DT 48602 6183 34 hall hall NN 48602 6183 35 to to IN 48602 6183 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6183 37 retainers retainer NNS 48602 6183 38 . . . 48602 6184 1 Every every DT 48602 6184 2 castle castle NN 48602 6184 3 seems seem VBZ 48602 6184 4 to to TO 48602 6184 5 have have VB 48602 6184 6 had have VBN 48602 6184 7 a a DT 48602 6184 8 hall hall NN 48602 6184 9 in in IN 48602 6184 10 the the DT 48602 6184 11 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6184 12 . . . 48602 6185 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6185 2 720 720 CD 48602 6185 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6185 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6185 5 Sands Sands NNP 48602 6185 6 says say VBZ 48602 6185 7 the the DT 48602 6185 8 main main JJ 48602 6185 9 floors floor NNS 48602 6185 10 are be VBP 48602 6185 11 not not RB 48602 6185 12 of of IN 48602 6185 13 too too RB 48602 6185 14 great great JJ 48602 6185 15 a a DT 48602 6185 16 span span NN 48602 6185 17 to to TO 48602 6185 18 carry carry VB 48602 6185 19 any any DT 48602 6185 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 6185 21 weight weight NN 48602 6185 22 . . . 48602 6186 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6186 2 721 721 CD 48602 6186 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6186 4 The the DT 48602 6186 5 keep keep NN 48602 6186 6 of of IN 48602 6186 7 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 6186 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6186 9 , , , 48602 6186 10 the the DT 48602 6186 11 basement basement NN 48602 6186 12 of of IN 48602 6186 13 which which WDT 48602 6186 14 has have VBZ 48602 6186 15 been be VBN 48602 6186 16 recently recently RB 48602 6186 17 uncovered uncover VBN 48602 6186 18 , , , 48602 6186 19 has have VBZ 48602 6186 20 no no DT 48602 6186 21 less less JJR 48602 6186 22 than than IN 48602 6186 23 four four CD 48602 6186 24 apsidal apsidal NN 48602 6186 25 projections projection NNS 48602 6186 26 , , , 48602 6186 27 one one CD 48602 6186 28 of of IN 48602 6186 29 which which WDT 48602 6186 30 rests rest VBZ 48602 6186 31 on on IN 48602 6186 32 the the DT 48602 6186 33 solid solid JJ 48602 6186 34 base base NN 48602 6186 35 of of IN 48602 6186 36 a a DT 48602 6186 37 Roman roman JJ 48602 6186 38 mural mural NN 48602 6186 39 tower tower NN 48602 6186 40 . . . 48602 6187 1 But but CC 48602 6187 2 this this DT 48602 6187 3 keep keep NN 48602 6187 4 is be VBZ 48602 6187 5 quite quite PDT 48602 6187 6 an an DT 48602 6187 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 48602 6187 8 building building NN 48602 6187 9 . . . 48602 6188 1 See see VB 48602 6188 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6188 3 Excavations Excavations NNP 48602 6188 4 at at IN 48602 6188 5 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 6188 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6188 7 , , , 48602 6188 8 Second Second NNP 48602 6188 9 Report Report NNP 48602 6188 10 , , , 48602 6188 11 by by IN 48602 6188 12 H. H. NNP 48602 6188 13 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6188 14 . . . 48602 6189 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6189 2 722 722 CD 48602 6189 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6189 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6189 5 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6189 6 has have VBZ 48602 6189 7 conjectured conjecture VBN 48602 6189 8 that that IN 48602 6189 9 the the DT 48602 6189 10 third third JJ 48602 6189 11 floor floor NN 48602 6189 12 may may MD 48602 6189 13 be be VB 48602 6189 14 an an DT 48602 6189 15 addition addition NN 48602 6189 16 , , , 48602 6189 17 and and CC 48602 6189 18 that that IN 48602 6189 19 the the DT 48602 6189 20 second second JJ 48602 6189 21 storey storey NN 48602 6189 22 was be VBD 48602 6189 23 originally originally RB 48602 6189 24 open open JJ 48602 6189 25 up up RP 48602 6189 26 to to IN 48602 6189 27 the the DT 48602 6189 28 roof roof NN 48602 6189 29 and and CC 48602 6189 30 not not RB 48602 6189 31 communicating communicate VBG 48602 6189 32 with with IN 48602 6189 33 the the DT 48602 6189 34 mural mural JJ 48602 6189 35 passage passage NN 48602 6189 36 except except IN 48602 6189 37 by by IN 48602 6189 38 stairs stair NNS 48602 6189 39 . . . 48602 6190 1 This this DT 48602 6190 2 was be VBD 48602 6190 3 actually actually RB 48602 6190 4 the the DT 48602 6190 5 case case NN 48602 6190 6 at at IN 48602 6190 7 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 6190 8 keep keep VB 48602 6190 9 , , , 48602 6190 10 and and CC 48602 6190 11 at at IN 48602 6190 12 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 6190 13 and and CC 48602 6190 14 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 6190 15 the the DT 48602 6190 16 mural mural JJ 48602 6190 17 gallery gallery NN 48602 6190 18 opens open VBZ 48602 6190 19 into into IN 48602 6190 20 the the DT 48602 6190 21 upper upper JJ 48602 6190 22 part part NN 48602 6190 23 of of IN 48602 6190 24 the the DT 48602 6190 25 second second JJ 48602 6190 26 storey storey NN 48602 6190 27 by by IN 48602 6190 28 inner inner JJ 48602 6190 29 windows window NNS 48602 6190 30 . . . 48602 6191 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6191 2 723 723 CD 48602 6191 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6191 4 Until until IN 48602 6191 5 the the DT 48602 6191 6 end end NN 48602 6191 7 of of IN 48602 6191 8 the the DT 48602 6191 9 12th 12th JJ 48602 6191 10 century century NN 48602 6191 11 the the DT 48602 6191 12 roofs roof NNS 48602 6191 13 of of IN 48602 6191 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 6191 15 were be VBD 48602 6191 16 gabled gable VBN 48602 6191 17 and and CC 48602 6191 18 not not RB 48602 6191 19 flat flat JJ 48602 6191 20 , , , 48602 6191 21 but but CC 48602 6191 22 probably probably RB 48602 6191 23 there there EX 48602 6191 24 was be VBD 48602 6191 25 usually usually RB 48602 6191 26 a a DT 48602 6191 27 parapet parapet NN 48602 6191 28 walk walk NN 48602 6191 29 for for IN 48602 6191 30 sentinels sentinel NNS 48602 6191 31 or or CC 48602 6191 32 archers archer NNS 48602 6191 33 . . . 48602 6192 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6192 2 724 724 CD 48602 6192 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6192 4 Parts part NNS 48602 6192 5 of of IN 48602 6192 6 these these DT 48602 6192 7 walls wall NNS 48602 6192 8 , , , 48602 6192 9 running run VBG 48602 6192 10 N. N. NNP 48602 6192 11 and and CC 48602 6192 12 S. S. NNP 48602 6192 13 have have VBP 48602 6192 14 been be VBN 48602 6192 15 found find VBN 48602 6192 16 very very RB 48602 6192 17 near near IN 48602 6192 18 the the DT 48602 6192 19 E. E. NNP 48602 6192 20 side side NN 48602 6192 21 of of IN 48602 6192 22 the the DT 48602 6192 23 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6192 24 . . . 48602 6193 1 No no DT 48602 6193 2 trace trace NN 48602 6193 3 of of IN 48602 6193 4 the the DT 48602 6193 5 Roman roman JJ 48602 6193 6 wall wall NN 48602 6193 7 has have VBZ 48602 6193 8 been be VBN 48602 6193 9 found find VBN 48602 6193 10 S. S. NNP 48602 6193 11 of of IN 48602 6193 12 the the DT 48602 6193 13 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6193 14 , , , 48602 6193 15 but but CC 48602 6193 16 in in IN 48602 6193 17 Lower Lower NNP 48602 6193 18 Thames Thames NNP 48602 6193 19 Street Street NNP 48602 6193 20 lines line NNS 48602 6193 21 have have VBP 48602 6193 22 been be VBN 48602 6193 23 found find VBN 48602 6193 24 which which WDT 48602 6193 25 , , , 48602 6193 26 if if IN 48602 6193 27 produced produce VBN 48602 6193 28 , , , 48602 6193 29 would would MD 48602 6193 30 lead lead VB 48602 6193 31 straight straight RB 48602 6193 32 to to IN 48602 6193 33 the the DT 48602 6193 34 S. S. NNP 48602 6193 35 wall wall NN 48602 6193 36 of of IN 48602 6193 37 the the DT 48602 6193 38 inner inner JJ 48602 6193 39 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6193 40 . . . 48602 6194 1 Communicated communicate VBN 48602 6194 2 by by IN 48602 6194 3 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6194 4 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6194 5 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6194 6 . . . 48602 6195 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6195 2 725 725 CD 48602 6195 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6195 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6195 5 have have VBP 48602 6195 6 to to TO 48602 6195 7 thank thank VB 48602 6195 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6195 9 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6195 10 Sands sand VBZ 48602 6195 11 for for IN 48602 6195 12 kindly kindly RB 48602 6195 13 revising revise VBG 48602 6195 14 this this DT 48602 6195 15 account account NN 48602 6195 16 of of IN 48602 6195 17 the the DT 48602 6195 18 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6195 19 . . . 48602 6196 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6196 2 726 726 CD 48602 6196 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6196 4 " " `` 48602 6196 5 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 6196 6 habet habet NN 48602 6196 7 comes come VBZ 48602 6196 8 unum unum NNP 48602 6196 9 castrum castrum NNP 48602 6196 10 et et NNP 48602 6196 11 mercatum mercatum NN 48602 6196 12 , , , 48602 6196 13 reddentes reddente VBZ 48602 6196 14 101s 101 NNS 48602 6196 15 . . . 48602 6196 16 " " '' 48602 6197 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6197 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6197 3 , , , 48602 6197 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6197 5 , , , 48602 6197 6 122 122 CD 48602 6197 7 . . . 48602 6198 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6198 2 727 727 CD 48602 6198 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6198 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6198 5 must must MD 48602 6198 6 be be VB 48602 6198 7 remembered remember VBN 48602 6198 8 that that IN 48602 6198 9 round round JJ 48602 6198 10 arches arch NNS 48602 6198 11 , , , 48602 6198 12 in in IN 48602 6198 13 castle castle NNP 48602 6198 14 architecture architecture NN 48602 6198 15 , , , 48602 6198 16 are be VBP 48602 6198 17 by by IN 48602 6198 18 no no DT 48602 6198 19 means means NN 48602 6198 20 a a DT 48602 6198 21 certain certain JJ 48602 6198 22 sign sign NN 48602 6198 23 of of IN 48602 6198 24 date date NN 48602 6198 25 . . . 48602 6199 1 Of of RB 48602 6199 2 course course RB 48602 6199 3 the the DT 48602 6199 4 first first JJ 48602 6199 5 castle castle NN 48602 6199 6 on on IN 48602 6199 7 this this DT 48602 6199 8 motte motte NN 48602 6199 9 must must MD 48602 6199 10 have have VB 48602 6199 11 been be VBN 48602 6199 12 of of IN 48602 6199 13 wood wood NN 48602 6199 14 . . . 48602 6200 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6200 2 728 728 CD 48602 6200 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6200 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6200 5 Ord Ord NNP 48602 6200 6 . . . 48602 6201 1 Vit Vit NNP 48602 6201 2 . . . 48602 6201 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6201 4 , , , 48602 6201 5 ii ii NNP 48602 6201 6 . . NNP 48602 6201 7 , , , 48602 6201 8 222 222 CD 48602 6201 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6201 10 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 6201 11 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6201 12 . . . 48602 6202 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6202 2 729 729 CD 48602 6202 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6202 4 " " `` 48602 6202 5 Henricus Henricus NNP 48602 6202 6 de de NNP 48602 6202 7 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 48602 6202 8 habet habet VBD 48602 6202 9 castellum castellum NN 48602 6202 10 de de NNP 48602 6202 11 Toteberie Toteberie NNP 48602 6202 12 . . . 48602 6203 1 In in IN 48602 6203 2 burgo burgo NNP 48602 6203 3 circa circa NNP 48602 6203 4 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6203 5 sunt sunt NNP 48602 6203 6 42 42 CD 48602 6203 7 homines homines NNPS 48602 6203 8 de de IN 48602 6203 9 mercato mercato NNP 48602 6203 10 suo suo NNP 48602 6203 11 tantum tantum NNP 48602 6203 12 viventes viventes NNP 48602 6203 13 . . . 48602 6203 14 " " '' 48602 6204 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6204 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6204 3 , , , 48602 6204 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6204 5 , , , 48602 6204 6 248b 248b NNP 48602 6204 7 . . . 48602 6205 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6205 2 730 730 CD 48602 6205 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6205 4 Shaw Shaw NNP 48602 6205 5 's 's POS 48602 6205 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6205 7 History History NNP 48602 6205 8 of of IN 48602 6205 9 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6205 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6205 11 , , , 48602 6205 12 i. i. NNP 48602 6205 13 , , , 48602 6205 14 49 49 CD 48602 6205 15 . . . 48602 6206 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6206 2 731 731 CD 48602 6206 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6206 4 Quoted quote VBN 48602 6206 5 in in IN 48602 6206 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6206 7 Beauties Beauties NNPS 48602 6206 8 of of IN 48602 6206 9 England England NNP 48602 6206 10 and and CC 48602 6206 11 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6206 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6206 13 , , , 48602 6206 14 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 48602 6206 15 , , , 48602 6206 16 p. p. NN 48602 6206 17 1129 1129 CD 48602 6206 18 . . . 48602 6207 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6207 2 732 732 CD 48602 6207 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6207 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6207 5 Diceto Diceto NNP 48602 6207 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6207 7 , , , 48602 6207 8 i. i. NNP 48602 6207 9 , , , 48602 6207 10 384 384 CD 48602 6207 11 . . . 48602 6208 1 The the DT 48602 6208 2 castle castle NN 48602 6208 3 was be VBD 48602 6208 4 then then RB 48602 6208 5 besieged besiege VBN 48602 6208 6 on on IN 48602 6208 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6208 8 's 's POS 48602 6208 9 behalf behalf NN 48602 6208 10 by by IN 48602 6208 11 the the DT 48602 6208 12 vassal vassal NN 48602 6208 13 prince prince NN 48602 6208 14 of of IN 48602 6208 15 South South NNP 48602 6208 16 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6208 17 , , , 48602 6208 18 the the DT 48602 6208 19 Lord Lord NNP 48602 6208 20 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 6208 21 . . . 48602 6209 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6209 2 733 733 CD 48602 6209 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6209 4 The the DT 48602 6209 5 foundation foundation NN 48602 6209 6 charter charter NN 48602 6209 7 is be VBZ 48602 6209 8 in in IN 48602 6209 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6209 10 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6209 11 . . . 48602 6210 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6210 2 . . . 48602 6210 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6210 4 , , , 48602 6210 5 iii iii NNP 48602 6210 6 . . NNP 48602 6210 7 , , , 48602 6210 8 393 393 CD 48602 6210 9 . . . 48602 6211 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6211 2 734 734 CD 48602 6211 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6211 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6211 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6211 6 C. C. NNP 48602 6211 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6211 8 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6211 9 735 735 CD 48602 6211 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6211 11 William William NNP 48602 6211 12 of of IN 48602 6211 13 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 48602 6211 14 calls call VBZ 48602 6211 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6211 16 an an DT 48602 6211 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6211 18 oppidum oppidum NN 48602 6211 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6211 20 , , , 48602 6211 21 p. p. NN 48602 6211 22 141 141 CD 48602 6211 23 . . . 48602 6212 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6212 2 736 736 CD 48602 6212 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6212 4 Hedges hedge NNS 48602 6212 5 , , , 48602 6212 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6212 7 History history NN 48602 6212 8 of of IN 48602 6212 9 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 6212 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6212 11 . . . 48602 6213 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6213 2 737 737 CD 48602 6213 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6213 4 " " `` 48602 6213 5 The the DT 48602 6213 6 Towne Towne NNP 48602 6213 7 of of IN 48602 6213 8 Portsmuth Portsmuth NNP 48602 6213 9 is be VBZ 48602 6213 10 murid murid NN 48602 6213 11 from from IN 48602 6213 12 the the DT 48602 6213 13 Est Est NNP 48602 6213 14 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6213 15 a a DT 48602 6213 16 forowgh forowgh JJ 48602 6213 17 lenght lenght NN 48602 6213 18 with with IN 48602 6213 19 a a DT 48602 6213 20 Mudde Mudde NNP 48602 6213 21 Waulle Waulle NNP 48602 6213 22 armid armid NN 48602 6213 23 with with IN 48602 6213 24 Tymbre Tymbre NNP 48602 6213 25 . . . 48602 6213 26 " " '' 48602 6214 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6214 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6214 3 . . . 48602 6214 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6214 5 , , , 48602 6214 6 iii iii NNP 48602 6214 7 . . NNP 48602 6214 8 , , , 48602 6214 9 113 113 CD 48602 6214 10 . . . 48602 6215 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6215 2 738 738 CD 48602 6215 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6215 4 " " `` 48602 6215 5 In in IN 48602 6215 6 burgo burgo NN 48602 6215 7 de de IN 48602 6215 8 Walingeford Walingeford NNP 48602 6215 9 habuit habuit NN 48602 6215 10 Rex Rex NNP 48602 6215 11 Edwardus Edwardus NNP 48602 6215 12 8 8 CD 48602 6215 13 virgatas virgata VBZ 48602 6215 14 terræ terræ NNP 48602 6215 15 ; ; : 48602 6215 16 et et NN 48602 6215 17 in in IN 48602 6215 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6215 19 erant erant JJ 48602 6215 20 276 276 CD 48602 6215 21 hagæ hagæ NN 48602 6215 22 reddentes reddente VBZ 48602 6215 23 11 11 CD 48602 6215 24 libras libras NNPS 48602 6215 25 de de NNP 48602 6215 26 gablo gablo NNP 48602 6215 27 .... .... . 48602 6216 1 Pro pro JJ 48602 6216 2 castello castello NN 48602 6216 3 sunt sunt NN 48602 6216 4 8 8 CD 48602 6216 5 destructæ destructæ NN 48602 6216 6 . . . 48602 6216 7 " " '' 48602 6217 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6217 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6217 3 , , , 48602 6217 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6217 5 , , , 48602 6217 6 56 56 CD 48602 6217 7 . . . 48602 6218 1 If if IN 48602 6218 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6218 3 divide divide VBP 48602 6218 4 these these DT 48602 6218 5 276 276 CD 48602 6218 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6218 7 haughs haugh NNS 48602 6218 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6218 9 by by IN 48602 6218 10 the the DT 48602 6218 11 114 114 CD 48602 6218 12 acres acre NNS 48602 6218 13 enclosed enclose VBN 48602 6218 14 by by IN 48602 6218 15 the the DT 48602 6218 16 town town NN 48602 6218 17 rampart rampart NNP 48602 6218 18 , , , 48602 6218 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6218 20 get get VBP 48602 6218 21 an an DT 48602 6218 22 average average NN 48602 6218 23 of of IN 48602 6218 24 about about RB 48602 6218 25 1 1 CD 48602 6218 26 rood rood CD 48602 6218 27 26 26 CD 48602 6218 28 perches perch NNS 48602 6218 29 for for IN 48602 6218 30 each each DT 48602 6218 31 haugh haugh NN 48602 6218 32 ; ; : 48602 6218 33 multiply multiply VB 48602 6218 34 this this DT 48602 6218 35 by by IN 48602 6218 36 8 8 CD 48602 6218 37 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6218 38 the the DT 48602 6218 39 number number NN 48602 6218 40 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 6218 41 for for IN 48602 6218 42 the the DT 48602 6218 43 castle castle NN 48602 6218 44 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6218 45 and and CC 48602 6218 46 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6218 47 get get VBP 48602 6218 48 an an DT 48602 6218 49 area area NN 48602 6218 50 of of IN 48602 6218 51 3 3 CD 48602 6218 52 acres acre NNS 48602 6218 53 , , , 48602 6218 54 which which WDT 48602 6218 55 is be VBZ 48602 6218 56 about about IN 48602 6218 57 the the DT 48602 6218 58 average average JJ 48602 6218 59 area area NN 48602 6218 60 of of IN 48602 6218 61 an an DT 48602 6218 62 early early JJ 48602 6218 63 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6218 64 castle castle NN 48602 6218 65 . . . 48602 6219 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6219 2 739 739 CD 48602 6219 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6219 4 Hedges hedge NNS 48602 6219 5 , , , 48602 6219 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6219 7 History history NN 48602 6219 8 of of IN 48602 6219 9 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 6219 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6219 11 , , , 48602 6219 12 i. i. NNP 48602 6219 13 , , , 48602 6219 14 139 139 CD 48602 6219 15 . . . 48602 6220 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6220 2 740 740 CD 48602 6220 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6220 4 Camden Camden NNP 48602 6220 5 speaks speak VBZ 48602 6220 6 of of IN 48602 6220 7 the the DT 48602 6220 8 motte motte NN 48602 6220 9 as as IN 48602 6220 10 being be VBG 48602 6220 11 in in IN 48602 6220 12 the the DT 48602 6220 13 middle middle NN 48602 6220 14 of of IN 48602 6220 15 the the DT 48602 6220 16 castle castle NN 48602 6220 17 , , , 48602 6220 18 but but CC 48602 6220 19 this this DT 48602 6220 20 is be VBZ 48602 6220 21 a a DT 48602 6220 22 mistake mistake NN 48602 6220 23 . . . 48602 6221 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6221 2 741 741 CD 48602 6221 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6221 4 Such such JJ 48602 6221 5 is be VBZ 48602 6221 6 the the DT 48602 6221 7 account account NN 48602 6221 8 in in IN 48602 6221 9 Hedges Hedges NNP 48602 6221 10 ' ' POS 48602 6221 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6221 12 History history NN 48602 6221 13 of of IN 48602 6221 14 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 48602 6221 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6221 16 , , , 48602 6221 17 p. p. NN 48602 6221 18 139 139 CD 48602 6221 19 , , , 48602 6221 20 but but CC 48602 6221 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6221 22 sounds sound VBZ 48602 6221 23 odd odd JJ 48602 6221 24 . . . 48602 6222 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6222 2 is be VBZ 48602 6222 3 to to TO 48602 6222 4 be be VB 48602 6222 5 inferred infer VBN 48602 6222 6 from from IN 48602 6222 7 the the DT 48602 6222 8 same same JJ 48602 6222 9 source source NN 48602 6222 10 that that IN 48602 6222 11 the the DT 48602 6222 12 fragment fragment NN 48602 6222 13 of of IN 48602 6222 14 a a DT 48602 6222 15 round round JJ 48602 6222 16 building building NN 48602 6222 17 which which WDT 48602 6222 18 stands stand VBZ 48602 6222 19 on on IN 48602 6222 20 the the DT 48602 6222 21 top top NN 48602 6222 22 of of IN 48602 6222 23 the the DT 48602 6222 24 motte motte NN 48602 6222 25 must must MD 48602 6222 26 be be VB 48602 6222 27 modern modern JJ 48602 6222 28 ; ; : 48602 6222 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6222 30 is be VBZ 48602 6222 31 thick thick JJ 48602 6222 32 enough enough RB 48602 6222 33 to to TO 48602 6222 34 be be VB 48602 6222 35 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6222 36 . . . 48602 6223 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6223 2 742 742 CD 48602 6223 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6223 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6223 5 Close Close NNP 48602 6223 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6223 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6223 8 , , , 48602 6223 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6223 10 , , , 48602 6223 11 anno anno NNP 48602 6223 12 1223 1223 CD 48602 6223 13 . . . 48602 6224 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6224 2 743 743 CD 48602 6224 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6224 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6224 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6224 6 , , , 48602 6224 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6224 8 , , , 48602 6224 9 56 56 CD 48602 6224 10 . . . 48602 6225 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6225 2 744 744 CD 48602 6225 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6225 4 " " `` 48602 6225 5 Abbas Abbas NNP 48602 6225 6 de de IN 48602 6225 7 Couentreu Couentreu NNP 48602 6225 8 habet habet VBD 48602 6225 9 36 36 CD 48602 6225 10 masuras masura NNS 48602 6225 11 , , , 48602 6225 12 et et NN 48602 6225 13 4 4 CD 48602 6225 14 sunt sunt NN 48602 6225 15 wastæ wastæ NNP 48602 6225 16 propter propter NNP 48602 6225 17 situm situm NNP 48602 6225 18 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6225 19 . . . 48602 6225 20 " " '' 48602 6226 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6226 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6226 3 , , , 48602 6226 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6226 5 , , , 48602 6226 6 238a 238a NNP 48602 6226 7 . . . 48602 6227 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6227 2 745 745 CD 48602 6227 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6227 4 " " `` 48602 6227 5 Hæ Hæ NNP 48602 6227 6 masuræ masuræ NNP 48602 6227 7 pertinent pertinent JJ 48602 6227 8 ad ad NN 48602 6227 9 terras terras NNP 48602 6227 10 quas quas NNP 48602 6227 11 ipsi ipsi NNP 48602 6227 12 barones barone NNS 48602 6227 13 tenent tenent VBP 48602 6227 14 extra extra JJ 48602 6227 15 burgum burgum NNP 48602 6227 16 , , , 48602 6227 17 et et NNP 48602 6227 18 ibi ibi NNP 48602 6227 19 appreciatæ appreciatæ NNP 48602 6227 20 sunt sunt NN 48602 6227 21 . . . 48602 6227 22 " " '' 48602 6228 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6228 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6228 3 , , , 48602 6228 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6228 5 , , , 48602 6228 6 238 238 CD 48602 6228 7 . . . 48602 6229 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6229 2 746 746 CD 48602 6229 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6229 4 Maitland Maitland NNP 48602 6229 5 , , , 48602 6229 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6229 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6229 8 Book Book NNP 48602 6229 9 and and CC 48602 6229 10 Beyond Beyond NNP 48602 6229 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6229 12 , , , 48602 6229 13 p. p. NN 48602 6229 14 189 189 CD 48602 6229 15 . . . 48602 6230 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6230 2 747 747 CD 48602 6230 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6230 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6230 5 , , , 48602 6230 6 p. p. NN 48602 6230 7 184 184 CD 48602 6230 8 . . . 48602 6231 1 " " `` 48602 6231 2 Rex Rex NNP 48602 6231 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6231 4 itaque itaque NN 48602 6231 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6231 6 castellum castellum NN 48602 6231 7 apud apud NN 48602 6231 8 Guarevicum Guarevicum NNP 48602 6231 9 condidit condidit NN 48602 6231 10 , , , 48602 6231 11 et et NNP 48602 6231 12 Henrico Henrico NNP 48602 6231 13 Rogerii Rogerii NNP 48602 6231 14 de de NNP 48602 6231 15 Bello Bello NNP 48602 6231 16 Monte Monte NNP 48602 6231 17 filio filio NNP 48602 6231 18 ad ad NN 48602 6231 19 servandum servandum NN 48602 6231 20 tradidit tradidit VBN 48602 6231 21 . . . 48602 6231 22 " " '' 48602 6232 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6232 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6232 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 6232 4 that that IN 48602 6232 5 no no DT 48602 6232 6 authentic authentic JJ 48602 6232 7 records record NNS 48602 6232 8 connect connect VB 48602 6232 9 Thurkil Thurkil NNP 48602 6232 10 of of IN 48602 6232 11 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 6232 12 with with IN 48602 6232 13 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 6232 14 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6232 15 . . . 48602 6233 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6233 2 N. N. NNP 48602 6234 1 C. C. NNP 48602 6234 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6234 3 , , , 48602 6234 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6234 5 . . NNP 48602 6234 6 , , , 48602 6234 7 781 781 CD 48602 6234 8 . . . 48602 6235 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6235 2 748 748 CD 48602 6235 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6235 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6235 5 N. N. NNP 48602 6236 1 C. C. NNP 48602 6236 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6236 3 , , , 48602 6236 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6236 5 . . NNP 48602 6236 6 , , , 48602 6236 7 190 190 CD 48602 6236 8 . . . 48602 6237 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6237 2 749 749 CD 48602 6237 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6237 4 In in IN 48602 6237 5 operatione operatione NN 48602 6237 6 unius unius NNP 48602 6237 7 domus domus NNP 48602 6237 8 in in IN 48602 6237 9 mota mota NNP 48602 6237 10 de de NNP 48602 6237 11 Warwick Warwick NNP 48602 6237 12 et et NNP 48602 6237 13 unius unius NNP 48602 6237 14 bretaschie bretaschie NNP 48602 6237 15 5_l 5_l CD 48602 6237 16 . . . 48602 6237 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6237 18 7_s 7_s CD 48602 6237 19 . . . 48602 6237 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6237 21 11_d 11_d NNP 48602 6237 22 . . . 48602 6237 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6237 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6237 25 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6237 26 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6237 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6237 28 , , , 48602 6237 29 20 20 CD 48602 6237 30 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6237 31 II II NNP 48602 6237 32 . . . 48602 6238 1 As as IN 48602 6238 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6238 3 domus domus NNP 48602 6238 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6238 5 is be VBZ 48602 6238 6 a a DT 48602 6238 7 word word NN 48602 6238 8 very very RB 48602 6238 9 commonly commonly RB 48602 6238 10 used use VBN 48602 6238 11 for for IN 48602 6238 12 a a DT 48602 6238 13 keep keep NN 48602 6238 14 , , , 48602 6238 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6238 16 is be VBZ 48602 6238 17 probable probable JJ 48602 6238 18 this this DT 48602 6238 19 expenditure expenditure NN 48602 6238 20 refers refer VBZ 48602 6238 21 to to IN 48602 6238 22 a a DT 48602 6238 23 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6238 24 keep keep NN 48602 6238 25 . . . 48602 6239 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6239 2 750 750 CD 48602 6239 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6239 4 From from IN 48602 6239 5 information information NN 48602 6239 6 received receive VBN 48602 6239 7 from from IN 48602 6239 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6239 9 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6239 10 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 6239 11 . . . 48602 6240 1 There there EX 48602 6240 2 appears appear VBZ 48602 6240 3 to to TO 48602 6240 4 be be VB 48602 6240 5 no no DT 48602 6240 6 foundation foundation NN 48602 6240 7 whatever whatever WDT 48602 6240 8 for for IN 48602 6240 9 the the DT 48602 6240 10 curious curious JJ 48602 6240 11 ground ground NN 48602 6240 12 plan plan NN 48602 6240 13 given give VBN 48602 6240 14 by by IN 48602 6240 15 Parker Parker NNP 48602 6240 16 . . . 48602 6241 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6241 2 751 751 CD 48602 6241 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6241 4 See see VB 48602 6241 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6241 6 ante ante NN 48602 6241 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6241 8 , , , 48602 6241 9 p. p. NN 48602 6241 10 42 42 CD 48602 6241 11 . . . 48602 6242 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6242 2 752 752 CD 48602 6242 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6242 4 " " `` 48602 6242 5 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 6242 6 comes come VBZ 48602 6242 7 fecit fecit NN 48602 6242 8 illud illud RB 48602 6242 9 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6242 10 in in IN 48602 6242 11 wasta wasta NNP 48602 6242 12 terra terra NNP 48602 6242 13 quæ quæ NNP 48602 6242 14 vocatur vocatur NNP 48602 6242 15 Mereston Mereston NNP 48602 6242 16 . . . 48602 6242 17 " " '' 48602 6243 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6243 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6243 3 , , , 48602 6243 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6243 5 , , , 48602 6243 6 183 183 CD 48602 6243 7 . . . 48602 6244 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6244 2 753 753 CD 48602 6244 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6244 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6244 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6244 6 . . . 48602 6245 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6245 2 . . . 48602 6245 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6245 4 , , , 48602 6245 5 vi vi NNP 48602 6245 6 . . NNP 48602 6245 7 , , , 48602 6245 8 349 349 CD 48602 6245 9 . . . 48602 6246 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6246 2 754 754 CD 48602 6246 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6246 4 This this DT 48602 6246 5 keep keep VB 48602 6246 6 rests rest NNS 48602 6246 7 on on IN 48602 6246 8 a a DT 48602 6246 9 broad broad JJ 48602 6246 10 extension extension NN 48602 6246 11 of of IN 48602 6246 12 the the DT 48602 6246 13 earthen earthen NNP 48602 6246 14 rampart rampart NNP 48602 6246 15 , , , 48602 6246 16 similar similar JJ 48602 6246 17 to to IN 48602 6246 18 what what WP 48602 6246 19 is be VBZ 48602 6246 20 still still RB 48602 6246 21 to to TO 48602 6246 22 be be VB 48602 6246 23 seen see VBN 48602 6246 24 in in IN 48602 6246 25 the the DT 48602 6246 26 mottes motte NNS 48602 6246 27 of of IN 48602 6246 28 Devizes Devizes NNP 48602 6246 29 , , , 48602 6246 30 Burton Burton NNP 48602 6246 31 - - HYPH 48602 6246 32 in in IN 48602 6246 33 - - HYPH 48602 6246 34 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 48602 6246 35 , , , 48602 6246 36 and and CC 48602 6246 37 William William NNP 48602 6246 38 Hill Hill NNP 48602 6246 39 , , , 48602 6246 40 Middleham Middleham NNP 48602 6246 41 . . . 48602 6247 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6247 2 755 755 CD 48602 6247 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6247 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6247 5 says say VBZ 48602 6247 6 : : : 48602 6247 7 " " `` 48602 6247 8 Intra Intra NNP 48602 6247 9 moenia moenia NNP 48602 6247 10 Guentæ Guentæ NNP 48602 6247 11 , , , 48602 6247 12 opibus opibus NNP 48602 6247 13 et et NNP 48602 6247 14 munimine munimine NNP 48602 6247 15 nobilis nobilis NNP 48602 6247 16 urbis urbis NNP 48602 6247 17 et et NNP 48602 6247 18 mari mari NNP 48602 6247 19 contiguæ contiguæ NNP 48602 6247 20 , , , 48602 6247 21 validam validam NNP 48602 6247 22 arcem arcem NNP 48602 6247 23 construxit construxit NNP 48602 6247 24 , , , 48602 6247 25 ibique ibique NNP 48602 6247 26 Willelmum Willelmum NNP 48602 6247 27 Osberni Osberni NNP 48602 6247 28 filium filium NN 48602 6247 29 in in IN 48602 6247 30 exercitu exercitu VBN 48602 6247 31 suo suo NNP 48602 6247 32 precipuum precipuum NNP 48602 6247 33 reliquit reliquit NN 48602 6247 34 . . . 48602 6247 35 " " '' 48602 6248 1 II II NNP 48602 6248 2 . . NNP 48602 6248 3 , , , 48602 6248 4 166 166 CD 48602 6248 5 . . . 48602 6249 1 The the DT 48602 6249 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6249 3 intra intra JJ 48602 6249 4 moenia moenia NNP 48602 6249 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6249 6 is be VBZ 48602 6249 7 not not RB 48602 6249 8 to to TO 48602 6249 9 be be VB 48602 6249 10 taken take VBN 48602 6249 11 literally literally RB 48602 6249 12 , , , 48602 6249 13 any any DT 48602 6249 14 more more JJR 48602 6249 15 than than IN 48602 6249 16 the the DT 48602 6249 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6249 18 mari mari NNP 48602 6249 19 contiguæ contiguæ NNP 48602 6249 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6249 21 . . . 48602 6250 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6250 2 is be VBZ 48602 6250 3 strange strange JJ 48602 6250 4 that that IN 48602 6250 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6250 6 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6250 7 should should MD 48602 6250 8 have have VB 48602 6250 9 mistaken mistake VBN 48602 6250 10 Guenta Guenta NNP 48602 6250 11 for for IN 48602 6250 12 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 6250 13 , , , 48602 6250 14 since since IN 48602 6250 15 under under IN 48602 6250 16 1067 1067 CD 48602 6250 17 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6250 18 translates translate VBZ 48602 6250 19 the the DT 48602 6250 20 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 6250 21 of of IN 48602 6250 22 the the DT 48602 6250 23 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6250 24 C. C. NNP 48602 6250 25 by by IN 48602 6250 26 Guenta Guenta NNP 48602 6250 27 . . . 48602 6251 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6251 2 756 756 CD 48602 6251 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6251 4 " " `` 48602 6251 5 De De NNP 48602 6251 6 isto isto NNP 48602 6251 7 manerio manerio NNP 48602 6251 8 testatur testatur NNP 48602 6251 9 comitatus comitatus NNP 48602 6251 10 quod quod NNP 48602 6251 11 injuste injuste NNP 48602 6251 12 accepit accepit NNP 48602 6251 13 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6251 14 abbas abbas NNP 48602 6251 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6251 16 pro pro FW 48602 6251 17 excambio excambio NNP 48602 6251 18 domus domus NNP 48602 6251 19 regis regis NNP 48602 6251 20 , , , 48602 6251 21 quia quia NNP 48602 6251 22 domus domus NNP 48602 6251 23 erat erat NNP 48602 6251 24 regis regis NNP 48602 6251 25 . . . 48602 6251 26 " " '' 48602 6252 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6252 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6252 3 , , , 48602 6252 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6252 5 , , , 48602 6252 6 43a 43a CD 48602 6252 7 , , , 48602 6252 8 1 1 CD 48602 6252 9 . . . 48602 6253 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6253 2 757 757 CD 48602 6253 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6253 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6253 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6253 6 . . . 48602 6253 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6253 8 , , , 48602 6253 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6253 10 , , , 48602 6253 11 43a 43a CD 48602 6253 12 , , , 48602 6253 13 2 2 CD 48602 6253 14 . . . 48602 6254 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6254 2 758 758 CD 48602 6254 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6254 4 " " `` 48602 6254 5 Sicut Sicut NNP 48602 6254 6 rex rex NNP 48602 6254 7 Willielmus Willielmus NNP 48602 6254 8 pater pater NN 48602 6254 9 meus meus NNP 48602 6254 10 ei ei NNP 48602 6254 11 dedit dedit NN 48602 6254 12 in in IN 48602 6254 13 excambium excambium NN 48602 6254 14 pro pro FW 48602 6254 15 terra terra FW 48602 6254 16 illa illa RB 48602 6254 17 in in IN 48602 6254 18 qua qua NNP 48602 6254 19 ædificavit ædificavit NNP 48602 6254 20 aulam aulam NNP 48602 6254 21 suam suam NNP 48602 6254 22 in in IN 48602 6254 23 urbe urbe NNP 48602 6254 24 Winton Winton NNP 48602 6254 25 . . . 48602 6254 26 " " '' 48602 6255 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6255 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6255 3 . . . 48602 6256 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6256 2 . . . 48602 6256 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6256 4 , , , 48602 6256 5 ii ii NNP 48602 6256 6 . . NNP 48602 6256 7 , , , 48602 6256 8 444 444 CD 48602 6256 9 . . . 48602 6257 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6257 2 759 759 CD 48602 6257 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6257 4 " " `` 48602 6257 5 Pars par NNS 48602 6257 6 erat erat VBP 48602 6257 7 in in IN 48602 6257 8 dominio dominio NNP 48602 6257 9 et et NNP 48602 6257 10 pars par NNS 48602 6257 11 de de NNP 48602 6257 12 dominio dominio NNP 48602 6257 13 abbatis abbatis NNP 48602 6257 14 ; ; : 48602 6257 15 hoc hoc FW 48602 6257 16 totum totum NN 48602 6257 17 est est NNP 48602 6257 18 post post VB 48602 6257 19 occupatum occupatum JJ 48602 6257 20 in in IN 48602 6257 21 domo domo JJ 48602 6257 22 regis regi NNS 48602 6257 23 . . . 48602 6257 24 " " '' 48602 6258 1 P. P. NNP 48602 6258 2 534 534 CD 48602 6258 3 . . . 48602 6259 1 This this DT 48602 6259 2 passage passage NN 48602 6259 3 throws throw VBZ 48602 6259 4 light light NN 48602 6259 5 on on IN 48602 6259 6 the the DT 48602 6259 7 fraud fraud NN 48602 6259 8 of of IN 48602 6259 9 the the DT 48602 6259 10 abbot abbot NN 48602 6259 11 of of IN 48602 6259 12 Hyde Hyde NNP 48602 6259 13 , , , 48602 6259 14 referred refer VBN 48602 6259 15 to to IN 48602 6259 16 above above RB 48602 6259 17 . . . 48602 6260 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6260 2 760 760 CD 48602 6260 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6260 4 " " `` 48602 6260 5 Extra extra JJ 48602 6260 6 portam portam NNS 48602 6260 7 de de FW 48602 6260 8 Vuest Vuest NNP 48602 6260 9 ... ... NFP 48602 6260 10 ibi ibi NNP 48602 6260 11 juxta juxta NNP 48602 6260 12 fuit fuit NNP 48602 6260 13 quidam quidam NNP 48602 6260 14 vicus vicus NNP 48602 6260 15 ; ; : 48602 6260 16 fuit fuit NNP 48602 6260 17 diffactus diffactus NNP 48602 6260 18 quando quando NNP 48602 6260 19 rex rex NNP 48602 6260 20 fecit fecit NNP 48602 6260 21 facere facere RB 48602 6260 22 suum suum NNP 48602 6260 23 fossatum fossatum NN 48602 6260 24 . . . 48602 6260 25 " " '' 48602 6261 1 P. P. NNP 48602 6261 2 535 535 CD 48602 6261 3 . . . 48602 6262 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6262 2 761 761 CD 48602 6262 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6262 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6262 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6262 6 . . . 48602 6263 1 Inst Inst NNP 48602 6263 2 . . . 48602 6263 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6263 4 , , , 48602 6263 5 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 6263 6 volume volume NN 48602 6263 7 , , , 48602 6263 8 p. p. NN 48602 6263 9 51 51 CD 48602 6263 10 . . . 48602 6264 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6264 2 762 762 CD 48602 6264 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6264 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6264 5 should should MD 48602 6264 6 also also RB 48602 6264 7 be be VB 48602 6264 8 said say VBN 48602 6264 9 that that IN 48602 6264 10 the the DT 48602 6264 11 word word NN 48602 6264 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6264 13 domus domus NNP 48602 6264 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6264 15 is be VBZ 48602 6264 16 frequently frequently RB 48602 6264 17 used use VBN 48602 6264 18 for for IN 48602 6264 19 a a DT 48602 6264 20 keep keep NN 48602 6264 21 in in IN 48602 6264 22 chronicles chronicle NNS 48602 6264 23 and and CC 48602 6264 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6264 25 documents document NNS 48602 6264 26 of of IN 48602 6264 27 the the DT 48602 6264 28 11th 11th JJ 48602 6264 29 and and CC 48602 6264 30 12th 12th JJ 48602 6264 31 centuries century NNS 48602 6264 32 . . . 48602 6265 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6265 2 763 763 CD 48602 6265 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6265 4 The the DT 48602 6265 5 line line NN 48602 6265 6 of of IN 48602 6265 7 the the DT 48602 6265 8 more more RBR 48602 6265 9 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6265 10 roof roof NN 48602 6265 11 gable gable NN 48602 6265 12 can can MD 48602 6265 13 be be VB 48602 6265 14 traced trace VBN 48602 6265 15 in in IN 48602 6265 16 the the DT 48602 6265 17 north north NN 48602 6265 18 wall wall NN 48602 6265 19 , , , 48602 6265 20 and and CC 48602 6265 21 there there EX 48602 6265 22 is be VBZ 48602 6265 23 a a DT 48602 6265 24 vestige vestige NN 48602 6265 25 of of IN 48602 6265 26 a a DT 48602 6265 27 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6265 28 doorway doorway NN 48602 6265 29 in in IN 48602 6265 30 the the DT 48602 6265 31 east east NNP 48602 6265 32 wall wall NN 48602 6265 33 . . . 48602 6266 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6266 2 764 764 CD 48602 6266 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6266 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6266 5 History history NN 48602 6266 6 of of IN 48602 6266 7 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 6266 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6266 9 , , , 48602 6266 10 ii ii NNP 48602 6266 11 . . NNP 48602 6266 12 , , , 48602 6266 13 210 210 CD 48602 6266 14 . . . 48602 6267 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6267 2 765 765 CD 48602 6267 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6267 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6267 5 of of IN 48602 6267 6 Blois Blois NNP 48602 6267 7 , , , 48602 6267 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 6267 9 of of IN 48602 6267 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 6267 11 and and CC 48602 6267 12 brother brother NN 48602 6267 13 of of IN 48602 6267 14 King King NNP 48602 6267 15 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 6267 16 , , , 48602 6267 17 pulled pull VBD 48602 6267 18 down down RP 48602 6267 19 the the DT 48602 6267 20 royal royal JJ 48602 6267 21 palace palace NN 48602 6267 22 close close RB 48602 6267 23 to to IN 48602 6267 24 the the DT 48602 6267 25 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 6267 26 , , , 48602 6267 27 which which WDT 48602 6267 28 presumably presumably RB 48602 6267 29 was be VBD 48602 6267 30 the the DT 48602 6267 31 old old JJ 48602 6267 32 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6267 33 palace palace NN 48602 6267 34 , , , 48602 6267 35 and and CC 48602 6267 36 used use VBD 48602 6267 37 the the DT 48602 6267 38 materials material NNS 48602 6267 39 to to TO 48602 6267 40 build build VB 48602 6267 41 Wolvesey Wolvesey NNP 48602 6267 42 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6267 43 . . . 48602 6268 1 See see VB 48602 6268 2 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 6268 3 , , , 48602 6268 4 " " '' 48602 6268 5 De De NNP 48602 6268 6 Vitis Vitis NNP 48602 6268 7 Sex Sex NNP 48602 6268 8 Episcoporum Episcoporum NNP 48602 6268 9 , , , 48602 6268 10 " " '' 48602 6268 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6268 12 Anglia Anglia NNP 48602 6268 13 Sacra Sacra NNP 48602 6268 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6268 15 , , , 48602 6268 16 ii ii NNP 48602 6268 17 . . NNP 48602 6268 18 , , , 48602 6268 19 421 421 CD 48602 6268 20 . . . 48602 6269 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6269 2 could could MD 48602 6269 3 hardly hardly RB 48602 6269 4 have have VB 48602 6269 5 dared dare VBN 48602 6269 6 to to TO 48602 6269 7 do do VB 48602 6269 8 this this DT 48602 6269 9 if if IN 48602 6269 10 the the DT 48602 6269 11 palace palace NN 48602 6269 12 had have VBD 48602 6269 13 still still RB 48602 6269 14 been be VBN 48602 6269 15 used use VBN 48602 6269 16 by by IN 48602 6269 17 the the DT 48602 6269 18 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6269 19 kings king NNS 48602 6269 20 . . . 48602 6270 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6270 2 766 766 CD 48602 6270 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6270 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6270 5 History history NN 48602 6270 6 of of IN 48602 6270 7 Winchester Winchester NNP 48602 6270 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6270 9 , , , 48602 6270 10 ii ii NNP 48602 6270 11 . . NNP 48602 6270 12 , , , 48602 6270 13 210 210 CD 48602 6270 14 . . . 48602 6271 1 See see VB 48602 6271 2 Fig Fig NNP 48602 6271 3 . . . 48602 6272 1 37 37 CD 48602 6272 2 . . . 48602 6273 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6273 2 767 767 CD 48602 6273 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6273 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6273 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6273 6 . . . 48602 6273 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6273 8 , , , 48602 6273 9 p. p. NN 48602 6273 10 195 195 CD 48602 6273 11 . . . 48602 6274 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6274 2 is be VBZ 48602 6274 3 difficult difficult JJ 48602 6274 4 , , , 48602 6274 5 now now RB 48602 6274 6 that that IN 48602 6274 7 the the DT 48602 6274 8 area area NN 48602 6274 9 has have VBZ 48602 6274 10 been be VBN 48602 6274 11 levelled level VBN 48602 6274 12 , , , 48602 6274 13 to to TO 48602 6274 14 say say VB 48602 6274 15 exactly exactly RB 48602 6274 16 where where WRB 48602 6274 17 this this DT 48602 6274 18 motte motte NN 48602 6274 19 stood stand VBD 48602 6274 20 . . . 48602 6275 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 48602 6275 2 says say VBZ 48602 6275 3 that that IN 48602 6275 4 the the DT 48602 6275 5 keep keep VB 48602 6275 6 stood stand VBN 48602 6275 7 in in IN 48602 6275 8 the the DT 48602 6275 9 N.E. N.E. NNP 48602 6276 1 corner corner NN 48602 6276 2 ; ; : 48602 6276 3 but but CC 48602 6276 4 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6276 5 probably probably RB 48602 6276 6 alludes allude VBZ 48602 6276 7 to to IN 48602 6276 8 a a DT 48602 6276 9 mural mural JJ 48602 6276 10 tower tower NN 48602 6276 11 whose whose WP$ 48602 6276 12 foundations foundation NNS 48602 6276 13 can can MD 48602 6276 14 still still RB 48602 6276 15 be be VB 48602 6276 16 seen see VBN 48602 6276 17 , , , 48602 6276 18 near near IN 48602 6276 19 the the DT 48602 6276 20 County County NNP 48602 6276 21 Hall Hall NNP 48602 6276 22 . . . 48602 6277 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6277 2 History history NN 48602 6277 3 of of IN 48602 6277 4 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 48602 6277 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6277 6 , , , 48602 6277 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6277 8 , , , 48602 6277 9 295 295 CD 48602 6277 10 - - SYM 48602 6277 11 304 304 CD 48602 6277 12 . . . 48602 6278 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6278 2 768 768 CD 48602 6278 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6278 4 Turner Turner NNP 48602 6278 5 , , , 48602 6278 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6278 7 History history NN 48602 6278 8 of of IN 48602 6278 9 Domestic Domestic NNP 48602 6278 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 6278 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6278 12 . . . 48602 6279 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6279 2 cites cite VBZ 48602 6279 3 from from IN 48602 6279 4 the the DT 48602 6279 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6279 6 Liberate Liberate NNP 48602 6279 7 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6279 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6279 9 , , , 48602 6279 10 35 35 CD 48602 6279 11 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6279 12 II II NNP 48602 6279 13 . . NNP 48602 6279 14 , , , 48602 6279 15 an an DT 48602 6279 16 order order NN 48602 6279 17 for for IN 48602 6279 18 the the DT 48602 6279 19 repair repair NN 48602 6279 20 of of IN 48602 6279 21 the the DT 48602 6279 22 ditch ditch NN 48602 6279 23 between between IN 48602 6279 24 the the DT 48602 6279 25 great great JJ 48602 6279 26 tower tower NNP 48602 6279 27 and and CC 48602 6279 28 the the DT 48602 6279 29 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6279 30 . . . 48602 6280 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6280 2 769 769 CD 48602 6280 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6280 4 " " `` 48602 6280 5 Radulfus Radulfus NNP 48602 6280 6 filius filius NN 48602 6280 7 Seifrid Seifrid NNP 48602 6280 8 tenet tenet VBP 48602 6280 9 de de FW 48602 6280 10 rege rege NN 48602 6280 11 Clivor Clivor NNP 48602 6280 12 . . . 48602 6281 1 Heraldus Heraldus NNP 48602 6281 2 comes come VBZ 48602 6281 3 tenuit tenuit NN 48602 6281 4 . . . 48602 6282 1 Tunc Tunc NNP 48602 6282 2 se se NNP 48602 6282 3 defendebat defendebat NN 48602 6282 4 pro pro NNP 48602 6282 5 5 5 CD 48602 6282 6 hidis hidi NNS 48602 6282 7 , , , 48602 6282 8 modo modo NNP 48602 6282 9 pro pro JJ 48602 6282 10 4 4 CD 48602 6282 11 - - SYM 48602 6282 12 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 6282 13 hidis hidis NN 48602 6282 14 , , , 48602 6282 15 et et NNP 48602 6282 16 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6282 17 de de NNP 48602 6282 18 Windesores Windesores NNPS 48602 6282 19 est est VBD 48602 6282 20 in in IN 48602 6282 21 dimidia dimidia NNP 48602 6282 22 hida hida NNP 48602 6282 23 . . . 48602 6282 24 " " '' 48602 6283 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6283 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6283 3 , , , 48602 6283 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6283 5 , , , 48602 6283 6 62b 62b NNP 48602 6283 7 . . . 48602 6284 1 The the DT 48602 6284 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6284 3 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 48602 6284 4 History History NNP 48602 6284 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6284 6 also also RB 48602 6284 7 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6284 8 the the DT 48602 6284 9 foundation foundation NN 48602 6284 10 of of IN 48602 6284 11 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6284 12 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6284 13 and and CC 48602 6284 14 gives give VBZ 48602 6284 15 some some DT 48602 6284 16 interesting interesting JJ 48602 6284 17 details detail NNS 48602 6284 18 about about IN 48602 6284 19 castle castle NNP 48602 6284 20 guard guard NNP 48602 6284 21 . . . 48602 6285 1 " " `` 48602 6285 2 Tunc Tunc NNP 48602 6285 3 Walingaforde Walingaforde NNP 48602 6285 4 et et NN 48602 6285 5 Oxenforde Oxenforde NNP 48602 6285 6 et et FW 48602 6285 7 Wildesore Wildesore NNP 48602 6285 8 , , , 48602 6285 9 cæterisque cæterisque NN 48602 6285 10 locis locis NN 48602 6285 11 , , , 48602 6285 12 castella castella NN 48602 6285 13 pro pro FW 48602 6285 14 regno regno NNP 48602 6285 15 servando servando NNP 48602 6285 16 compacta compacta NNP 48602 6285 17 . . . 48602 6286 1 Unde Unde NNP 48602 6286 2 huic huic NNP 48602 6286 3 abbatiæ abbatiæ NNP 48602 6286 4 militum militum NNP 48602 6286 5 excubias excubias NNP 48602 6286 6 apud apud NNP 48602 6286 7 ipsum ipsum NNP 48602 6286 8 Wildesore Wildesore NNP 48602 6286 9 oppidum oppidum NNP 48602 6286 10 habendas habendas NNP 48602 6286 11 regis regis NNP 48602 6286 12 imperio imperio NNP 48602 6286 13 jussum jussum NNP 48602 6286 14 . . . 48602 6286 15 " " '' 48602 6287 1 II II NNP 48602 6287 2 . . NNP 48602 6287 3 , , , 48602 6287 4 3 3 CD 48602 6287 5 , , , 48602 6287 6 R. R. NNP 48602 6287 7 S. S. NNP 48602 6287 8 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6287 9 770 770 CD 48602 6287 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6287 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6287 12 Leland Leland NNP 48602 6287 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6287 14 , , , 48602 6287 15 iv iv NNP 48602 6287 16 . . NNP 48602 6287 17 , , , 48602 6287 18 1 1 CD 48602 6287 19 , , , 48602 6287 20 37 37 CD 48602 6287 21 . . . 48602 6288 1 See see VB 48602 6288 2 also also RB 48602 6288 3 Tighe Tighe NNP 48602 6288 4 's 's POS 48602 6288 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6288 6 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6288 7 of of IN 48602 6288 8 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6288 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6288 10 , , , 48602 6288 11 pp pp NNP 48602 6288 12 . . . 48602 6289 1 1 1 CD 48602 6289 2 - - SYM 48602 6289 3 6 6 CD 48602 6289 4 . . . 48602 6290 1 Until until IN 48602 6290 2 recently recently RB 48602 6290 3 there there EX 48602 6290 4 was be VBD 48602 6290 5 a a DT 48602 6290 6 farmhouse farmhouse NN 48602 6290 7 surrounded surround VBN 48602 6290 8 by by IN 48602 6290 9 a a DT 48602 6290 10 moat moat NN 48602 6290 11 at at IN 48602 6290 12 Old Old NNP 48602 6290 13 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6290 14 , , , 48602 6290 15 which which WDT 48602 6290 16 was be VBD 48602 6290 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6290 18 believed believe VBD 48602 6290 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6290 20 to to TO 48602 6290 21 mark mark VB 48602 6290 22 the the DT 48602 6290 23 site site NN 48602 6290 24 of of IN 48602 6290 25 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6290 26 's 's POS 48602 6290 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6290 28 regia regia NNP 48602 6290 29 domus domus NNP 48602 6290 30 _ _ NNP 48602 6290 31 . . . 48602 6291 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6291 2 771 771 CD 48602 6291 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6291 4 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6291 5 's 's POS 48602 6291 6 grant grant NN 48602 6291 7 of of IN 48602 6291 8 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6291 9 to to IN 48602 6291 10 Westminster Westminster NNP 48602 6291 11 is be VBZ 48602 6291 12 in in IN 48602 6291 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6291 14 Cod Cod NNP 48602 6291 15 . . . 48602 6292 1 Dip dip UH 48602 6292 2 . . . 48602 6292 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6292 4 , , , 48602 6292 5 iv iv NNP 48602 6292 6 . . NNP 48602 6292 7 , , , 48602 6292 8 227 227 CD 48602 6292 9 . . . 48602 6293 1 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 6293 2 does do VBZ 48602 6293 3 not not RB 48602 6293 4 mention mention VB 48602 6293 5 the the DT 48602 6293 6 rights right NNS 48602 6293 7 of of IN 48602 6293 8 the the DT 48602 6293 9 church church NN 48602 6293 10 , , , 48602 6293 11 but but CC 48602 6293 12 says say VBZ 48602 6293 13 the the DT 48602 6293 14 manor manor NN 48602 6293 15 of of IN 48602 6293 16 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6293 17 was be VBD 48602 6293 18 held hold VBN 48602 6293 19 of of IN 48602 6293 20 the the DT 48602 6293 21 crown crown NN 48602 6293 22 T. T. NNP 48602 6293 23 R. R. NNP 48602 6293 24 E. E. NNP 48602 6293 25 and and CC 48602 6293 26 T. T. NNP 48602 6293 27 R. R. NNP 48602 6293 28 W. W. NNP 48602 6293 29 Camden Camden NNP 48602 6293 30 gives give VBZ 48602 6293 31 William William NNP 48602 6293 32 's 's POS 48602 6293 33 charter charter NN 48602 6293 34 of of IN 48602 6293 35 exchange exchange NN 48602 6293 36 with with IN 48602 6293 37 the the DT 48602 6293 38 convent convent NN 48602 6293 39 of of IN 48602 6293 40 Westminster Westminster NNP 48602 6293 41 . . . 48602 6294 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6294 2 Britannia Britannia NNP 48602 6294 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6294 4 , , , 48602 6294 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6294 6 , , , 48602 6294 7 151 151 CD 48602 6294 8 . . . 48602 6295 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6295 2 772 772 CD 48602 6295 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6295 4 This this DT 48602 6295 5 is be VBZ 48602 6295 6 stated state VBN 48602 6295 7 in in IN 48602 6295 8 the the DT 48602 6295 9 charter charter NN 48602 6295 10 given give VBN 48602 6295 11 by by IN 48602 6295 12 Camden Camden NNP 48602 6295 13 . . . 48602 6296 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6296 2 773 773 CD 48602 6296 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6296 4 In in IN 48602 6296 5 1 1 CD 48602 6296 6 virgata virgata NN 48602 6296 7 terræ terræ NN 48602 6296 8 quam quam NNP 48602 6296 9 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 6296 10 fil fil VBD 48602 6296 11 . . . 48602 6297 1 Walteri Walteri NNP 48602 6297 2 habet habet NN 48602 6297 3 in in IN 48602 6297 4 escambio escambio NNP 48602 6297 5 pro pro FW 48602 6297 6 terra terra FW 48602 6297 7 sua sua NNP 48602 6297 8 quæ quæ NNP 48602 6297 9 capta capta NNP 48602 6297 10 est est NNP 48602 6297 11 ad ad NNP 48602 6297 12 burgum burgum NNP 48602 6297 13 . . . 48602 6298 1 P. P. NNP 48602 6298 2 721 721 CD 48602 6298 3 . . . 48602 6299 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6299 2 774 774 CD 48602 6299 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6299 4 The the DT 48602 6299 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6299 6 Red Red NNP 48602 6299 7 Book Book NNP 48602 6299 8 of of IN 48602 6299 9 the the DT 48602 6299 10 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 48602 6299 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6299 12 , , , 48602 6299 13 which which WDT 48602 6299 14 contains contain VBZ 48602 6299 15 an an DT 48602 6299 16 abstract abstract NN 48602 6299 17 of of IN 48602 6299 18 the the DT 48602 6299 19 missing miss VBG 48602 6299 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6299 21 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6299 22 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6299 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6299 24 of of IN 48602 6299 25 1 1 CD 48602 6299 26 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6299 27 II II NNP 48602 6299 28 . . NNP 48602 6299 29 , , , 48602 6299 30 has have VBZ 48602 6299 31 an an DT 48602 6299 32 entry entry NN 48602 6299 33 of of IN 48602 6299 34 12_s 12_s CD 48602 6299 35 . . . 48602 6299 36 _ _ NNP 48602 6299 37 paid pay VBD 48602 6299 38 to to IN 48602 6299 39 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6299 40 de de NNP 48602 6299 41 Clifwar Clifwar NNP 48602 6299 42 for for IN 48602 6299 43 the the DT 48602 6299 44 exchange exchange NN 48602 6299 45 of of IN 48602 6299 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6299 47 land land NN 48602 6299 48 , , , 48602 6299 49 and and CC 48602 6299 50 regular regular JJ 48602 6299 51 payments payment NNS 48602 6299 52 are be VBP 48602 6299 53 made make VBN 48602 6299 54 later later RB 48602 6299 55 . . . 48602 6300 1 There there EX 48602 6300 2 was be VBD 48602 6300 3 another another DT 48602 6300 4 enlargement enlargement NN 48602 6300 5 of of IN 48602 6300 6 the the DT 48602 6300 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6300 8 in in IN 48602 6300 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6300 10 III III NNP 48602 6300 11 . . . 48602 6301 1 's 's POS 48602 6301 2 reign reign NN 48602 6301 3 , , , 48602 6301 4 but but CC 48602 6301 5 the the DT 48602 6301 6 second second JJ 48602 6301 7 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6301 8 was be VBD 48602 6301 9 then then RB 48602 6301 10 existing exist VBG 48602 6301 11 . . . 48602 6302 1 See see VB 48602 6302 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6302 3 Close Close NNP 48602 6302 4 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6302 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6302 6 , , , 48602 6302 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6302 8 , , , 48602 6302 9 531b 531b CD 48602 6302 10 . . . 48602 6303 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6303 2 775 775 CD 48602 6303 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6303 4 " " `` 48602 6303 5 In in IN 48602 6303 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 6303 7 muri muri NNP 48602 6303 8 circa circa NNP 48602 6303 9 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6303 10 11_l 11_l CD 48602 6303 11 . . . 48602 6303 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 13 10_s 10_s CD 48602 6303 14 . . . 48602 6303 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 16 4_d 4_d CD 48602 6303 17 . . . 48602 6303 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 19 Summa Summa NNP 48602 6303 20 denariorum denariorum NN 48602 6303 21 quos quos NN 48602 6303 22 idem idem NN 48602 6303 23 Ricardus Ricardus NNP 48602 6303 24 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6303 25 de de NNP 48602 6303 26 Luci Luci NNP 48602 6303 27 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6303 28 misit misit NN 48602 6303 29 in in IN 48602 6303 30 operatione operatione NN 48602 6303 31 predicta predicta NNP 48602 6303 32 de de NNP 48602 6303 33 ballia ballia NNP 48602 6303 34 128_l 128_l NNP 48602 6303 35 . . . 48602 6303 36 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 37 9_s 9_s CD 48602 6303 38 . . . 48602 6303 39 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 40 " " `` 48602 6303 41 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 42 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6303 43 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6303 44 _ _ NNP 48602 6303 45 , , , 48602 6303 46 20 20 CD 48602 6303 47 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6303 48 II II NNP 48602 6303 49 . . NNP 48602 6303 50 , , , 48602 6303 51 p. p. NN 48602 6303 52 116 116 CD 48602 6303 53 . . . 48602 6304 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6304 2 776 776 CD 48602 6304 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6304 4 Tighe Tighe NNP 48602 6304 5 's 's POS 48602 6304 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6304 7 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6304 8 of of IN 48602 6304 9 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6304 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6304 11 , , , 48602 6304 12 p. p. NN 48602 6304 13 21 21 CD 48602 6304 14 . . . 48602 6305 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6305 2 777 777 CD 48602 6305 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6305 4 There there EX 48602 6305 5 is be VBZ 48602 6305 6 a a DT 48602 6305 7 singular singular JJ 48602 6305 8 entry entry NN 48602 6305 9 in in IN 48602 6305 10 the the DT 48602 6305 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6305 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6305 13 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6305 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6305 15 of of IN 48602 6305 16 7 7 CD 48602 6305 17 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6305 18 I. I. NNP 48602 6305 19 , , , 48602 6305 20 " " '' 48602 6305 21 pro pro FW 48602 6305 22 fossato fossato NNP 48602 6305 23 prosternando prosternando NNP 48602 6305 24 quod quod NNP 48602 6305 25 fuit fuit NNP 48602 6305 26 inter inter NNP 48602 6305 27 motam motam NNP 48602 6305 28 et et NNP 48602 6305 29 domos domos NNP 48602 6305 30 regis regis NNP 48602 6305 31 , , , 48602 6305 32 " " `` 48602 6305 33 clearly clearly RB 48602 6305 34 the the DT 48602 6305 35 ditch ditch NN 48602 6305 36 between between IN 48602 6305 37 the the DT 48602 6305 38 motte motte NNP 48602 6305 39 and and CC 48602 6305 40 the the DT 48602 6305 41 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6305 42 . . . 48602 6306 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6306 2 Hope Hope NNP 48602 6306 3 informs inform VBZ 48602 6306 4 me -PRON- PRP 48602 6306 5 that that IN 48602 6306 6 this this DT 48602 6306 7 can can MD 48602 6306 8 only only RB 48602 6306 9 refer refer VB 48602 6306 10 to to IN 48602 6306 11 the the DT 48602 6306 12 northern northern JJ 48602 6306 13 part part NN 48602 6306 14 of of IN 48602 6306 15 the the DT 48602 6306 16 ditch ditch NN 48602 6306 17 , , , 48602 6306 18 as as IN 48602 6306 19 the the DT 48602 6306 20 eastern eastern JJ 48602 6306 21 portion portion NN 48602 6306 22 was be VBD 48602 6306 23 only only RB 48602 6306 24 filled fill VBN 48602 6306 25 up up RP 48602 6306 26 in in IN 48602 6306 27 1824 1824 CD 48602 6306 28 . . . 48602 6307 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6307 2 Hope Hope NNP 48602 6307 3 thinks think VBZ 48602 6307 4 that that IN 48602 6307 5 the the DT 48602 6307 6 castle castle NN 48602 6307 7 area area NN 48602 6307 8 has have VBZ 48602 6307 9 always always RB 48602 6307 10 included include VBN 48602 6307 11 the the DT 48602 6307 12 lower low JJR 48602 6307 13 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6307 14 . . . 48602 6308 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6308 2 regret regret VBP 48602 6308 3 that that IN 48602 6308 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6308 5 Hope Hope NNP 48602 6308 6 's 's POS 48602 6308 7 History history NN 48602 6308 8 of of IN 48602 6308 9 Windsor Windsor NNP 48602 6308 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6308 11 did do VBD 48602 6308 12 not not RB 48602 6308 13 appear appear VB 48602 6308 14 in in IN 48602 6308 15 time time NN 48602 6308 16 to to TO 48602 6308 17 be be VB 48602 6308 18 used use VBN 48602 6308 19 in in IN 48602 6308 20 this this DT 48602 6308 21 work work NN 48602 6308 22 . . . 48602 6309 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6309 2 778 778 CD 48602 6309 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6309 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6309 5 Foedera Foedera NNP 48602 6309 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6309 7 , , , 48602 6309 8 vol vol NNP 48602 6309 9 . . . 48602 6310 1 i. i. NNP 48602 6311 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6311 2 779 779 CD 48602 6311 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6311 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6311 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6311 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6311 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6311 8 , , , 48602 6311 9 30 30 CD 48602 6311 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6311 11 II II NNP 48602 6311 12 . . . 48602 6312 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6312 2 780 780 CD 48602 6312 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6312 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6312 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6312 6 , , , 48602 6312 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6312 8 , , , 48602 6312 9 62b 62b NNPS 48602 6312 10 , , , 48602 6312 11 2 2 CD 48602 6312 12 ; ; : 48602 6312 13 56b 56b CD 48602 6312 14 , , , 48602 6312 15 2 2 CD 48602 6312 16 . . . 48602 6313 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6313 2 781 781 CD 48602 6313 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6313 4 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6313 5 of of IN 48602 6313 6 Wendover Wendover NNP 48602 6313 7 , , , 48602 6313 8 in in IN 48602 6313 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6313 10 anno anno NN 48602 6313 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6313 12 . . . 48602 6314 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6314 2 782 782 CD 48602 6314 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6314 4 Walter Walter NNP 48602 6314 5 and and CC 48602 6314 6 Cradock Cradock NNP 48602 6314 7 's 's POS 48602 6314 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6314 9 History history NN 48602 6314 10 of of IN 48602 6314 11 Wisbeach Wisbeach NNP 48602 6314 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6314 13 , , , 48602 6314 14 pp pp NNP 48602 6314 15 . . . 48602 6315 1 270 270 CD 48602 6315 2 - - SYM 48602 6315 3 278 278 CD 48602 6315 4 . . . 48602 6316 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6316 2 783 783 CD 48602 6316 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6316 4 Morris Morris NNP 48602 6316 5 ' ' POS 48602 6316 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6316 7 Troubles Troubles NNPS 48602 6316 8 of of IN 48602 6316 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6316 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 48602 6316 11 Forefathers Forefathers NNPS 48602 6316 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6316 13 , , , 48602 6316 14 p. p. NN 48602 6316 15 223 223 CD 48602 6316 16 . . . 48602 6317 1 This this DT 48602 6317 2 keep keep NN 48602 6317 3 was be VBD 48602 6317 4 one one CD 48602 6317 5 built build VBN 48602 6317 6 by by IN 48602 6317 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 48602 6317 8 Morton Morton NNP 48602 6317 9 in in IN 48602 6317 10 1471 1471 CD 48602 6317 11 . . . 48602 6318 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6318 2 784 784 CD 48602 6318 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6318 4 Birch Birch NNP 48602 6318 5 's 's POS 48602 6318 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6318 7 Cartularium Cartularium NNP 48602 6318 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6318 9 , , , 48602 6318 10 ii ii NNP 48602 6318 11 . . NNP 48602 6318 12 , , , 48602 6318 13 222 222 CD 48602 6318 14 . . . 48602 6319 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6319 2 785 785 CD 48602 6319 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6319 4 Ursus Ursus NNP 48602 6319 5 erat erat NN 48602 6319 6 vicecomes vicecome VBZ 48602 6319 7 Wigorniæ Wigorniæ NNP 48602 6319 8 a a DT 48602 6319 9 rege rege NN 48602 6319 10 constitutus constitutus NN 48602 6319 11 , , , 48602 6319 12 qui qui VBN 48602 6319 13 in in IN 48602 6319 14 ipsis ipsis NNP 48602 6319 15 poene poene NNP 48602 6319 16 faucis faucis NNP 48602 6319 17 monachorum monachorum NNP 48602 6319 18 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6319 19 construxit construxit NNP 48602 6319 20 , , , 48602 6319 21 adeo adeo NNP 48602 6319 22 ut ut NNP 48602 6319 23 fossatum fossatum NNP 48602 6319 24 coemiterii coemiterii NNP 48602 6319 25 partem partem NNP 48602 6319 26 decideret decideret NNP 48602 6319 27 . . . 48602 6320 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6320 2 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 6320 3 Pontif Pontif NNP 48602 6320 4 . . . 48602 6320 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6320 6 , , , 48602 6320 7 p. p. NN 48602 6320 8 253 253 CD 48602 6320 9 . . . 48602 6321 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6321 2 786 786 CD 48602 6321 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6321 4 " " `` 48602 6321 5 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 6321 6 Wigorniæ Wigorniæ NNP 48602 6321 7 nobis nobis NN 48602 6321 8 redditum redditum JJ 48602 6321 9 est est NNP 48602 6321 10 , , , 48602 6321 11 tanquam tanquam NNP 48602 6321 12 jus jus NNP 48602 6321 13 noster noster NNP 48602 6321 14 , , , 48602 6321 15 usquam usquam NNP 48602 6321 16 motam motam NNP 48602 6321 17 turris turris NNP 48602 6321 18 . . . 48602 6321 19 " " '' 48602 6322 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6322 2 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6322 3 de de NNP 48602 6322 4 Wigornia Wigornia NNP 48602 6322 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6322 6 , , , 48602 6322 7 R. R. NNP 48602 6322 8 S. S. NNP 48602 6322 9 , , , 48602 6322 10 p. p. NN 48602 6322 11 407 407 CD 48602 6322 12 . . . 48602 6323 1 " " `` 48602 6323 2 Rex Rex NNP 48602 6323 3 Johanni Johanni NNP 48602 6323 4 Marescallo Marescallo NNP 48602 6323 5 salutem salutem NN 48602 6323 6 : : : 48602 6323 7 Mandamus Mandamus NNP 48602 6323 8 vobis vobis NN 48602 6323 9 quod quod NN 48602 6323 10 sine sine NNP 48602 6323 11 dilatione dilatione NNP 48602 6323 12 faciatis faciatis NNP 48602 6323 13 habere habere NNP 48602 6323 14 venerabili venerabili NNP 48602 6323 15 patri patri NNP 48602 6323 16 nostro nostro NNP 48602 6323 17 domino domino NNP 48602 6323 18 Wigorniensi Wigorniensi NNP 48602 6323 19 episcopo episcopo NNP 48602 6323 20 ballium ballium NN 48602 6323 21 castri castri NNP 48602 6323 22 nostri nostri NNP 48602 6323 23 Wigorniæ Wigorniæ NNP 48602 6323 24 , , , 48602 6323 25 quod quod NN 48602 6323 26 est est NNP 48602 6323 27 jus jus NNP 48602 6323 28 ecclesiæ ecclesiæ NNP 48602 6323 29 suæ suæ NNP 48602 6323 30 ; ; : 48602 6323 31 retenta retenta NNP 48602 6323 32 ad ad NNP 48602 6323 33 opus opus NNP 48602 6323 34 nostrum nostrum NNP 48602 6323 35 mota mota NNP 48602 6323 36 ejusdem ejusdem NNP 48602 6323 37 castri castri NNP 48602 6323 38 . . . 48602 6323 39 " " '' 48602 6324 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6324 2 Patent Patent NNP 48602 6324 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6324 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6324 5 , , , 48602 6324 6 1 1 CD 48602 6324 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6324 8 III III NNP 48602 6324 9 . . NNP 48602 6324 10 , , , 48602 6324 11 p. p. NN 48602 6324 12 46 46 CD 48602 6324 13 . . . 48602 6325 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6325 2 787 787 CD 48602 6325 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6325 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6325 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6325 6 de de NNP 48602 6325 7 Wigornia Wigornia NNP 48602 6325 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6325 9 , , , 48602 6325 10 p. p. NN 48602 6325 11 375 375 CD 48602 6325 12 . . . 48602 6326 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6326 2 788 788 CD 48602 6326 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6326 4 " " `` 48602 6326 5 In in IN 48602 6326 6 reparatione reparatione NN 48602 6326 7 turris turris NNP 48602 6326 8 Wigorniæ Wigorniæ NNP 48602 6326 9 8_l 8_l CD 48602 6326 10 . . . 48602 6326 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6326 12 " " `` 48602 6326 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6326 14 Red Red NNP 48602 6326 15 Book Book NNP 48602 6326 16 of of IN 48602 6326 17 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 48602 6326 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6326 19 , , , 48602 6326 20 ii ii NNP 48602 6326 21 . . NNP 48602 6326 22 , , , 48602 6326 23 656 656 CD 48602 6326 24 . . . 48602 6327 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6327 2 789 789 CD 48602 6327 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6327 4 " " `` 48602 6327 5 Precipimus Precipimus NNP 48602 6327 6 tibi tibi NN 48602 6327 7 quod quod NN 48602 6327 8 per per IN 48602 6327 9 visum visum NNP 48602 6327 10 liberorum liberorum NNP 48602 6327 11 et et NNP 48602 6327 12 legalium legalium NNP 48602 6327 13 hominum hominum NNP 48602 6327 14 facias facias NNP 48602 6327 15 parari parari NNP 48602 6327 16 portam portam NNP 48602 6327 17 castri castri NNP 48602 6327 18 Wigorniæ Wigorniæ NNP 48602 6327 19 , , , 48602 6327 20 quæ quæ NNP 48602 6327 21 nunc nunc JJ 48602 6327 22 est est NNP 48602 6327 23 lignea lignea NNP 48602 6327 24 , , , 48602 6327 25 lapideam lapideam NNP 48602 6327 26 , , , 48602 6327 27 et et NNP 48602 6327 28 bonam bonam NNP 48602 6327 29 et et NNP 48602 6327 30 pulchram pulchram NNP 48602 6327 31 . . . 48602 6327 32 " " '' 48602 6328 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6328 2 Rot Rot NNP 48602 6328 3 . . . 48602 6329 1 de de NNP 48602 6329 2 Liberate Liberate NNP 48602 6329 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6329 4 , , , 48602 6329 5 p. p. NN 48602 6329 6 93 93 CD 48602 6329 7 , , , 48602 6329 8 1204 1204 CD 48602 6329 9 . . . 48602 6330 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6330 2 790 790 CD 48602 6330 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6330 4 Green Green NNP 48602 6330 5 's 's POS 48602 6330 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6330 7 History History NNP 48602 6330 8 of of IN 48602 6330 9 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 6330 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6330 11 , , , 48602 6330 12 i. i. NNP 48602 6330 13 , , , 48602 6330 14 19 19 CD 48602 6330 15 . . . 48602 6331 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6331 2 791 791 CD 48602 6331 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6331 4 Allies Allies NNPS 48602 6331 5 ' ' POS 48602 6331 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6331 7 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 6331 8 of of IN 48602 6331 9 Worcestershire Worcestershire NNP 48602 6331 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6331 11 , , , 48602 6331 12 p. p. NN 48602 6331 13 15 15 CD 48602 6331 14 . . . 48602 6332 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6332 2 words word NNS 48602 6332 3 strictly strictly RB 48602 6332 4 apply apply VB 48602 6332 5 to to IN 48602 6332 6 " " `` 48602 6332 7 the the DT 48602 6332 8 lofty lofty JJ 48602 6332 9 mound mound NN 48602 6332 10 called call VBD 48602 6332 11 the the DT 48602 6332 12 keep keep NN 48602 6332 13 , , , 48602 6332 14 with with IN 48602 6332 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6332 16 ditches ditch NNS 48602 6332 17 , , , 48602 6332 18 etc etc FW 48602 6332 19 . . FW 48602 6332 20 , , , 48602 6332 21 " " `` 48602 6332 22 but but CC 48602 6332 23 probably probably RB 48602 6332 24 the the DT 48602 6332 25 whole whole JJ 48602 6332 26 area area NN 48602 6332 27 was be VBD 48602 6332 28 not not RB 48602 6332 29 more more JJR 48602 6332 30 than than IN 48602 6332 31 4 4 CD 48602 6332 32 acres acre NNS 48602 6332 33 . . . 48602 6333 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6333 2 792 792 CD 48602 6333 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6333 4 See see VB 48602 6333 5 the the DT 48602 6333 6 documents document NNS 48602 6333 7 cited cite VBN 48602 6333 8 by by IN 48602 6333 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6333 10 Round Round NNP 48602 6333 11 in in IN 48602 6333 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6333 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6333 14 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 6333 15 de de NNP 48602 6333 16 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 6333 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6333 18 , , , 48602 6333 19 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 6333 20 O O NNP 48602 6333 21 , , , 48602 6333 22 and and CC 48602 6333 23 the the DT 48602 6333 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6333 25 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6333 26 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6333 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6333 28 of of IN 48602 6333 29 1173 1173 CD 48602 6333 30 . . . 48602 6334 1 " " `` 48602 6334 2 In in IN 48602 6334 3 reparatione reparatione NNP 48602 6334 4 Mote Mote NNP 48602 6334 5 et et FW 48602 6334 6 Gaiole Gaiole NNP 48602 6334 7 de de NNP 48602 6334 8 Wirecestra Wirecestra NNP 48602 6334 9 , , , 48602 6334 10 £ £ $ 48602 6334 11 35 35 CD 48602 6334 12 , , , 48602 6334 13 13s 13 NNS 48602 6334 14 . . . 48602 6335 1 8d 8d NNP 48602 6335 2 . . . 48602 6335 3 " " '' 48602 6336 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6336 2 793 793 CD 48602 6336 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6336 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6336 5 Gentleman Gentleman NNP 48602 6336 6 's 's POS 48602 6336 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 48602 6336 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6336 9 , , , 48602 6336 10 i. i. NNP 48602 6336 11 , , , 48602 6336 12 36 36 CD 48602 6336 13 , , , 48602 6336 14 1834 1834 CD 48602 6336 15 . . . 48602 6337 1 See see VB 48602 6337 2 Haverfield Haverfield NNP 48602 6337 3 , , , 48602 6337 4 " " `` 48602 6337 5 Romano Romano NNP 48602 6337 6 - - HYPH 48602 6337 7 British british JJ 48602 6337 8 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 6337 9 , , , 48602 6337 10 " " '' 48602 6337 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6337 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 6337 13 County County NNP 48602 6337 14 History History NNP 48602 6337 15 of of IN 48602 6337 16 Worcestershire Worcestershire NNP 48602 6337 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6337 18 , , , 48602 6337 19 vol vol NNP 48602 6337 20 . . . 48602 6338 1 i. i. NNP 48602 6339 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6339 2 794 794 CD 48602 6339 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6339 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6339 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6339 6 , , , 48602 6339 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6339 8 , , , 48602 6339 9 172 172 CD 48602 6339 10 . . . 48602 6340 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6340 2 795 795 CD 48602 6340 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6340 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6340 5 is be VBZ 48602 6340 6 needless needless JJ 48602 6340 7 to to TO 48602 6340 8 remark remark VB 48602 6340 9 that that IN 48602 6340 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 11 baile baile NN 48602 6340 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 13 is be VBZ 48602 6340 14 the the DT 48602 6340 15 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6340 16 word word NN 48602 6340 17 for for IN 48602 6340 18 an an DT 48602 6340 19 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 6340 20 or or CC 48602 6340 21 courtyard courtyard NN 48602 6340 22 ; ; : 48602 6340 23 Low Low NNP 48602 6340 24 Latin Latin NNP 48602 6340 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 26 ballia ballia NNP 48602 6340 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 28 ; ; : 48602 6340 29 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 6340 30 believed believe VBN 48602 6340 31 to to TO 48602 6340 32 be be VB 48602 6340 33 derived derive VBN 48602 6340 34 from from IN 48602 6340 35 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 36 baculus baculus NN 48602 6340 37 _ _ NNP 48602 6340 38 , , , 48602 6340 39 a a DT 48602 6340 40 stick stick NN 48602 6340 41 . . . 48602 6341 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6341 2 796 796 CD 48602 6341 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6341 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6341 5 , , , 48602 6341 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6341 7 . . NNP 48602 6341 8 , , , 48602 6341 9 188 188 CD 48602 6341 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6341 11 edition edition NN 48602 6341 12 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 6341 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6341 14 . . . 48602 6342 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6342 2 797 797 CD 48602 6342 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6342 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6342 5 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6342 6 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 6342 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6342 8 , , , 48602 6342 9 iv iv NNP 48602 6342 10 . . NNP 48602 6342 11 , , , 48602 6342 12 270 270 CD 48602 6342 13 . . . 48602 6343 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6343 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6343 3 has have VBZ 48602 6343 4 worked work VBN 48602 6343 5 out out RP 48602 6343 6 the the DT 48602 6343 7 course course NN 48602 6343 8 of of IN 48602 6343 9 events event NNS 48602 6343 10 connected connect VBN 48602 6343 11 with with IN 48602 6343 12 the the DT 48602 6343 13 building building NN 48602 6343 14 and and CC 48602 6343 15 destruction destruction NN 48602 6343 16 of of IN 48602 6343 17 the the DT 48602 6343 18 castles castle NNS 48602 6343 19 with with IN 48602 6343 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6343 21 usual usual JJ 48602 6343 22 lucidity lucidity NN 48602 6343 23 . . . 48602 6344 1 But but CC 48602 6344 2 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6344 3 never never RB 48602 6344 4 grasped grasp VBD 48602 6344 5 the the DT 48602 6344 6 real real JJ 48602 6344 7 significance significance NN 48602 6344 8 of of IN 48602 6344 9 mottes motte NNS 48602 6344 10 , , , 48602 6344 11 though though IN 48602 6344 12 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6344 13 emphatically emphatically RB 48602 6344 14 maintained maintain VBD 48602 6344 15 that that IN 48602 6344 16 the the DT 48602 6344 17 native native JJ 48602 6344 18 English English NNP 48602 6344 19 did do VBD 48602 6344 20 not not RB 48602 6344 21 build build VB 48602 6344 22 castles castle NNS 48602 6344 23 . . . 48602 6345 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6345 2 798 798 CD 48602 6345 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6345 4 " " `` 48602 6345 5 Ethelstanus Ethelstanus NNP 48602 6345 6 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 6345 7 quod quod NN 48602 6345 8 olim olim NNP 48602 6345 9 Dani Dani NNP 48602 6345 10 in in IN 48602 6345 11 Eboraco Eboraco NNP 48602 6345 12 obfirmaverant obfirmaverant JJ 48602 6345 13 ad ad NN 48602 6345 14 solum solum NN 48602 6345 15 diruit diruit NN 48602 6345 16 , , , 48602 6345 17 ne ne NNP 48602 6345 18 esset esset NNP 48602 6345 19 quo quo NNP 48602 6345 20 se se NNP 48602 6345 21 tutari tutari NNP 48602 6345 22 perfidia perfidia NNP 48602 6345 23 posset posset NNP 48602 6345 24 . . . 48602 6345 25 " " '' 48602 6346 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6346 2 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 6346 3 Regum Regum NNP 48602 6346 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6346 5 , , , 48602 6346 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6346 7 . . NNP 48602 6346 8 , , , 48602 6346 9 134 134 CD 48602 6346 10 . . . 48602 6347 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6347 2 799 799 CD 48602 6347 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6347 4 Widdrington Widdrington NNP 48602 6347 5 , , , 48602 6347 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6347 7 Analecta Analecta NNP 48602 6347 8 Eboracensia Eboracensia NNP 48602 6347 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6347 10 , , , 48602 6347 11 p. p. NN 48602 6347 12 120 120 CD 48602 6347 13 . . . 48602 6348 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6348 2 was be VBD 48602 6348 3 this this DT 48602 6348 4 suburb suburb NN 48602 6348 5 which which WDT 48602 6348 6 Alan Alan NNP 48602 6348 7 , , , 48602 6348 8 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6348 9 of of IN 48602 6348 10 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 6348 11 gave give VBD 48602 6348 12 to to IN 48602 6348 13 the the DT 48602 6348 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 6348 15 of of IN 48602 6348 16 St St NNP 48602 6348 17 Mary Mary NNP 48602 6348 18 at at IN 48602 6348 19 York York NNP 48602 6348 20 , , , 48602 6348 21 which which WDT 48602 6348 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6348 23 had have VBD 48602 6348 24 founded found VBN 48602 6348 25 . . . 48602 6349 1 " " `` 48602 6349 2 Ecclesiam ecclesiam JJ 48602 6349 3 sancti sancti NN 48602 6349 4 Olavii olavii NN 48602 6349 5 in in IN 48602 6349 6 quâ quâ NNP 48602 6349 7 capud capud NNP 48602 6349 8 abbatiæ abbatiæ NNS 48602 6349 9 in in IN 48602 6349 10 honorem honorem NN 48602 6349 11 sanctæ sanctæ NN 48602 6349 12 Mariæ Mariæ NNP 48602 6349 13 melius melius NNP 48602 6349 14 constitutum constitutum NN 48602 6349 15 est est NNP 48602 6349 16 , , , 48602 6349 17 et et NNP 48602 6349 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6349 19 burgum burgum NNP 48602 6349 20 in in IN 48602 6349 21 quo quo NNP 48602 6349 22 ecclesia ecclesia NNP 48602 6349 23 sita sita NNP 48602 6349 24 est est NNP 48602 6349 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6349 26 . . . 48602 6349 27 " " '' 48602 6350 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6350 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6350 3 . . . 48602 6351 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6351 2 . . . 48602 6351 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6351 4 , , , 48602 6351 5 iii iii NNP 48602 6351 6 . . NNP 48602 6351 7 , , , 48602 6351 8 547 547 CD 48602 6351 9 . . . 48602 6352 1 For for IN 48602 6352 2 the the DT 48602 6352 3 addition addition NN 48602 6352 4 of of IN 48602 6352 5 new new JJ 48602 6352 6 boroughs borough NNS 48602 6352 7 to to IN 48602 6352 8 old old JJ 48602 6352 9 ones one NNS 48602 6352 10 see see VBP 48602 6352 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6352 12 ante ante NNP 48602 6352 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6352 14 , , , 48602 6352 15 p. p. NN 48602 6352 16 174 174 CD 48602 6352 17 , , , 48602 6352 18 under under IN 48602 6352 19 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 6352 20 . . . 48602 6353 1 Although although IN 48602 6353 2 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 6353 3 destroyed destroy VBD 48602 6353 4 the the DT 48602 6353 5 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 6353 6 of of IN 48602 6353 7 this this DT 48602 6353 8 borough borough NN 48602 6353 9 , , , 48602 6353 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6353 11 were be VBD 48602 6353 12 evidently evidently RB 48602 6353 13 renewed renew VBN 48602 6353 14 when when WRB 48602 6353 15 the the DT 48602 6353 16 Danish danish JJ 48602 6353 17 earls earl NNS 48602 6353 18 took take VBD 48602 6353 19 up up RP 48602 6353 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6353 21 residence residence NN 48602 6353 22 there there RB 48602 6353 23 , , , 48602 6353 24 for for IN 48602 6353 25 when when WRB 48602 6353 26 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6353 27 Alan Alan NNP 48602 6353 28 persuaded persuade VBD 48602 6353 29 the the DT 48602 6353 30 monks monk NNS 48602 6353 31 from from IN 48602 6353 32 Whitby Whitby NNP 48602 6353 33 to to TO 48602 6353 34 settle settle VB 48602 6353 35 there there RB 48602 6353 36 one one CD 48602 6353 37 inducement inducement NN 48602 6353 38 which which WDT 48602 6353 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6353 40 offered offer VBD 48602 6353 41 was be VBD 48602 6353 42 the the DT 48602 6353 43 fortification fortification NN 48602 6353 44 of of IN 48602 6353 45 the the DT 48602 6353 46 site site NN 48602 6353 47 , , , 48602 6353 48 " " `` 48602 6353 49 loci loci NN 48602 6353 50 munitionem munitionem NN 48602 6353 51 . . . 48602 6353 52 " " '' 48602 6354 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6354 2 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6354 3 . . . 48602 6355 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6355 2 . . . 48602 6355 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6355 4 , , , 48602 6355 5 iii iii NNP 48602 6355 6 . . NNP 48602 6355 7 , , , 48602 6355 8 545 545 CD 48602 6355 9 . . . 48602 6356 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6356 2 800 800 CD 48602 6356 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6356 4 In in IN 48602 6356 5 Eboraco Eboraco NNP 48602 6356 6 civitate civitate NN 48602 6356 7 T. T. NNP 48602 6356 8 R. R. NNP 48602 6356 9 E. E. NNP 48602 6356 10 præter præter NN 48602 6356 11 scyram scyram NNP 48602 6356 12 archiepiscopi archiepiscopi NNP 48602 6356 13 fuerunt fuerunt NNP 48602 6356 14 6 6 CD 48602 6356 15 scyræ scyræ NNP 48602 6356 16 ; ; : 48602 6356 17 una una NNP 48602 6356 18 ex ex VBD 48602 6356 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6356 20 est e JJS 48602 6356 21 wasta wasta NNP 48602 6356 22 in in IN 48602 6356 23 castellis castellis NNP 48602 6356 24 . . . 48602 6357 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6357 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6357 3 , , , 48602 6357 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6357 5 , , , 48602 6357 6 298 298 CD 48602 6357 7 . . . 48602 6358 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6358 2 801 801 CD 48602 6358 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6358 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6358 5 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 6358 6 on on IN 48602 6358 7 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 6358 8 's 's POS 48602 6358 9 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6358 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6358 11 , , , 48602 6358 12 by by IN 48602 6358 13 George George NNP 48602 6358 14 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6358 15 and and CC 48602 6358 16 H. H. NNP 48602 6358 17 Platnauer Platnauer NNP 48602 6358 18 , , , 48602 6358 19 published publish VBN 48602 6358 20 by by IN 48602 6358 21 the the DT 48602 6358 22 York York NNP 48602 6358 23 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 48602 6358 24 Society Society NNP 48602 6358 25 . . . 48602 6359 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6359 2 802 802 CD 48602 6359 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6359 4 " " `` 48602 6359 5 Thone thone NN 48602 6359 6 castel castel NNP 48602 6359 7 tobræcon tobræcon NN 48602 6359 8 and and CC 48602 6359 9 towurpan towurpan NN 48602 6359 10 . . . 48602 6359 11 " " '' 48602 6360 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6360 2 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6360 3 C. C. NNP 48602 6360 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6360 5 See See NNP 48602 6360 6 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6360 7 , , , 48602 6360 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6360 9 N. N. NNP 48602 6361 1 C. C. NNP 48602 6361 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6361 3 , , , 48602 6361 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6361 5 . . NNP 48602 6361 6 , , , 48602 6361 7 270 270 CD 48602 6361 8 . . . 48602 6362 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6362 2 803 803 CD 48602 6362 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6362 4 " " `` 48602 6362 5 In in IN 48602 6362 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 6362 7 turris turris NNP 48602 6362 8 de de IN 48602 6362 9 Euerwick Euerwick NNP 48602 6362 10 , , , 48602 6362 11 15_l 15_l NNP 48602 6362 12 . . . 48602 6362 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6362 14 7_s 7_s CD 48602 6362 15 . . . 48602 6362 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6362 17 3_d 3_d CD 48602 6362 18 . . . 48602 6362 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6362 20 " " `` 48602 6362 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6362 22 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6362 23 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6362 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6362 25 , , , 48602 6362 26 19 19 CD 48602 6362 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6362 28 II II NNP 48602 6362 29 . . NNP 48602 6362 30 , , , 48602 6362 31 vol vol NNP 48602 6362 32 . . . 48602 6363 1 xix xix NNP 48602 6363 2 . . NNP 48602 6363 3 , , , 48602 6363 4 2 2 CD 48602 6363 5 . . . 48602 6364 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6364 2 assume assume VBP 48602 6364 3 that that IN 48602 6364 4 William William NNP 48602 6364 5 's 's POS 48602 6364 6 second second JJ 48602 6364 7 keep keep VB 48602 6364 8 lasted last VBN 48602 6364 9 till till IN 48602 6364 10 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6364 11 II II NNP 48602 6364 12 . . . 48602 6365 1 's 's POS 48602 6365 2 reign reign NN 48602 6365 3 . . . 48602 6366 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6366 2 804 804 CD 48602 6366 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6366 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6366 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 6366 6 of of IN 48602 6366 7 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 6366 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6366 9 , , , 48602 6366 10 ii ii NNP 48602 6366 11 . . NNP 48602 6366 12 , , , 48602 6366 13 107 107 CD 48602 6366 14 . . . 48602 6367 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6367 2 805 805 CD 48602 6367 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6367 4 " " `` 48602 6367 5 In in IN 48602 6367 6 operatione operatione NN 48602 6367 7 castri castri NN 48602 6367 8 28_l 28_l CD 48602 6367 9 . . . 48602 6367 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6367 11 13_s 13_s CD 48602 6367 12 . . . 48602 6367 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6367 14 9_d 9_d CD 48602 6367 15 . . . 48602 6367 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6367 17 " " `` 48602 6367 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6367 19 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6367 20 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6367 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6367 22 , , , 48602 6367 23 3 3 CD 48602 6367 24 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6367 25 I. I. NNP 48602 6368 1 Under under IN 48602 6368 2 the the DT 48602 6368 3 year year NN 48602 6368 4 1193 1193 CD 48602 6368 5 , , , 48602 6368 6 after after IN 48602 6368 7 relating relate VBG 48602 6368 8 the the DT 48602 6368 9 tragedy tragedy NN 48602 6368 10 of of IN 48602 6368 11 the the DT 48602 6368 12 Jews Jews NNPS 48602 6368 13 at at IN 48602 6368 14 York York NNP 48602 6368 15 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6368 16 , , , 48602 6368 17 Hoveden Hoveden NNP 48602 6368 18 says say VBZ 48602 6368 19 : : : 48602 6368 20 " " `` 48602 6368 21 Deinde Deinde NNP 48602 6368 22 idem idem NN 48602 6368 23 cancellarius cancellarius NN 48602 6368 24 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6368 25 William William NNP 48602 6368 26 de de NNP 48602 6368 27 Longchamp Longchamp NNP 48602 6368 28 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6368 29 tradidit tradidit NFP 48602 6368 30 Osberto Osberto NNP 48602 6368 31 de de IN 48602 6368 32 Lunchamp Lunchamp NNP 48602 6368 33 , , , 48602 6368 34 fratri fratri JJ 48602 6368 35 suo suo NN 48602 6368 36 , , , 48602 6368 37 comitatum comitatum NN 48602 6368 38 Eboracensem Eboracensem NNP 48602 6368 39 in in IN 48602 6368 40 custodia custodia NNP 48602 6368 41 , , , 48602 6368 42 et et FW 48602 6368 43 precepit precepit VBP 48602 6368 44 firmari firmari NNP 48602 6368 45 castellum castellum NN 48602 6368 46 in in IN 48602 6368 47 veteri veteri NNP 48602 6368 48 castellario castellario NNP 48602 6368 49 quod quod NN 48602 6368 50 Rex Rex NNP 48602 6368 51 Willelmus Willelmus NNP 48602 6368 52 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 6368 53 ibi ibi NNP 48602 6368 54 construxerat construxerat NN 48602 6368 55 . . . 48602 6368 56 " " '' 48602 6369 1 III III NNP 48602 6369 2 . . NNP 48602 6369 3 , , , 48602 6369 4 34 34 CD 48602 6369 5 , , , 48602 6369 6 R. R. NNP 48602 6369 7 S. S. NNP 48602 6369 8 The the DT 48602 6369 9 expression expression NN 48602 6369 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6369 11 vetus vetus NN 48602 6369 12 castellarium castellarium NN 48602 6369 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6369 14 would would MD 48602 6369 15 lead lead VB 48602 6369 16 us -PRON- PRP 48602 6369 17 to to TO 48602 6369 18 think think VB 48602 6369 19 of of IN 48602 6369 20 the the DT 48602 6369 21 Old Old NNP 48602 6369 22 Baile Baile NNP 48602 6369 23 , , , 48602 6369 24 which which WDT 48602 6369 25 certainly certainly RB 48602 6369 26 had have VBD 48602 6369 27 this this DT 48602 6369 28 name name NN 48602 6369 29 from from IN 48602 6369 30 an an DT 48602 6369 31 early early JJ 48602 6369 32 period period NN 48602 6369 33 ; ; : 48602 6369 34 and and CC 48602 6369 35 Hoveden Hoveden NNP 48602 6369 36 , , , 48602 6369 37 being be VBG 48602 6369 38 a a DT 48602 6369 39 Yorkshireman Yorkshireman NNP 48602 6369 40 as as RB 48602 6369 41 well well RB 48602 6369 42 as as IN 48602 6369 43 a a DT 48602 6369 44 very very RB 48602 6369 45 accurate accurate JJ 48602 6369 46 writer writer NN 48602 6369 47 , , , 48602 6369 48 was be VBD 48602 6369 49 probably probably RB 48602 6369 50 aware aware JJ 48602 6369 51 of of IN 48602 6369 52 the the DT 48602 6369 53 difference difference NN 48602 6369 54 between between IN 48602 6369 55 the the DT 48602 6369 56 two two CD 48602 6369 57 castles castle NNS 48602 6369 58 . . . 48602 6370 1 But but CC 48602 6370 2 if if IN 48602 6370 3 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6370 4 meant mean VBD 48602 6370 5 the the DT 48602 6370 6 Old Old NNP 48602 6370 7 Baile Baile NNP 48602 6370 8 , , , 48602 6370 9 then then RB 48602 6370 10 both both PDT 48602 6370 11 the the DT 48602 6370 12 castles castle NNS 48602 6370 13 were be VBD 48602 6370 14 restored restore VBN 48602 6370 15 at at IN 48602 6370 16 about about IN 48602 6370 17 the the DT 48602 6370 18 same same JJ 48602 6370 19 time time NN 48602 6370 20 . . . 48602 6371 1 " " `` 48602 6371 2 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 6371 3 " " '' 48602 6371 4 must must MD 48602 6371 5 be be VB 48602 6371 6 a a DT 48602 6371 7 slip slip NN 48602 6371 8 , , , 48602 6371 9 unless unless IN 48602 6371 10 there there EX 48602 6371 11 was be VBD 48602 6371 12 some some DT 48602 6371 13 rebuilding rebuilding NN 48602 6371 14 in in IN 48602 6371 15 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 6371 16 ' ' POS 48602 6371 17 reign reign NN 48602 6371 18 of of IN 48602 6371 19 which which WDT 48602 6371 20 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6371 21 do do VBP 48602 6371 22 not not RB 48602 6371 23 know know VB 48602 6371 24 . . . 48602 6372 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6372 2 806 806 CD 48602 6372 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6372 4 Messrs Messrs NNP 48602 6372 5 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6372 6 and and CC 48602 6372 7 Platnauer Platnauer NNP 48602 6372 8 are be VBP 48602 6372 9 of of IN 48602 6372 10 the the DT 48602 6372 11 former former JJ 48602 6372 12 opinion opinion NN 48602 6372 13 . . . 48602 6373 1 " " `` 48602 6373 2 The the DT 48602 6373 3 existence existence NN 48602 6373 4 of of IN 48602 6373 5 a a DT 48602 6373 6 second second JJ 48602 6373 7 layer layer NN 48602 6373 8 of of IN 48602 6373 9 timber timber NN 48602 6373 10 seems seem VBZ 48602 6373 11 to to TO 48602 6373 12 show show VB 48602 6373 13 that that IN 48602 6373 14 the the DT 48602 6373 15 fortification fortification NN 48602 6373 16 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 6373 17 was be VBD 48602 6373 18 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 6373 19 in in IN 48602 6373 20 wood wood NN 48602 6373 21 . . . 48602 6373 22 " " '' 48602 6374 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6374 2 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 6374 3 on on IN 48602 6374 4 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 6374 5 's 's POS 48602 6374 6 Tower Tower NNP 48602 6374 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6374 8 , , , 48602 6374 9 p. p. NN 48602 6374 10 2 2 CD 48602 6374 11 . . . 48602 6375 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6375 2 807 807 CD 48602 6375 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6375 4 " " `` 48602 6375 5 Pro pro JJ 48602 6375 6 mairemio mairemio NN 48602 6375 7 castri castri NNP 48602 6375 8 Ebor Ebor NNP 48602 6375 9 . . . 48602 6376 1 prostrato prostrato NNP 48602 6376 2 per per IN 48602 6376 3 ventum ventum NN 48602 6376 4 colligendo colligendo NN 48602 6376 5 , , , 48602 6376 6 2_s 2_s CD 48602 6376 7 . . . 48602 6376 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6376 9 " " `` 48602 6376 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6376 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6376 12 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6376 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6376 14 , , , 48602 6376 15 19 19 CD 48602 6376 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6376 17 III III NNP 48602 6376 18 . . . 48602 6377 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6377 2 is be VBZ 48602 6377 3 , , , 48602 6377 4 of of IN 48602 6377 5 course course NN 48602 6377 6 , , , 48602 6377 7 a a DT 48602 6377 8 conjecture conjecture NN 48602 6377 9 that that WDT 48602 6377 10 this this DT 48602 6377 11 accident accident NN 48602 6377 12 happened happen VBD 48602 6377 13 to to IN 48602 6377 14 the the DT 48602 6377 15 keep keep NN 48602 6377 16 ; ; : 48602 6377 17 but but CC 48602 6377 18 the the DT 48602 6377 19 keep keep NN 48602 6377 20 would would MD 48602 6377 21 be be VB 48602 6377 22 the the DT 48602 6377 23 part part NN 48602 6377 24 most most RBS 48602 6377 25 exposed expose VBN 48602 6377 26 to to IN 48602 6377 27 the the DT 48602 6377 28 wind wind NN 48602 6377 29 , , , 48602 6377 30 and and CC 48602 6377 31 the the DT 48602 6377 32 _ _ NNP 48602 6377 33 scattering scatter VBG 48602 6377 34 _ _ NNP 48602 6377 35 of of IN 48602 6377 36 the the DT 48602 6377 37 timber timber NN 48602 6377 38 , , , 48602 6377 39 so so IN 48602 6377 40 that that IN 48602 6377 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6377 42 had have VBD 48602 6377 43 to to TO 48602 6377 44 be be VB 48602 6377 45 collected collect VBN 48602 6377 46 , , , 48602 6377 47 is be VBZ 48602 6377 48 just just RB 48602 6377 49 what what WP 48602 6377 50 would would MD 48602 6377 51 happen happen VB 48602 6377 52 if if IN 48602 6377 53 a a DT 48602 6377 54 timber timber NN 48602 6377 55 structure structure NN 48602 6377 56 were be VBD 48602 6377 57 blown blow VBN 48602 6377 58 off off RP 48602 6377 59 a a DT 48602 6377 60 motte motte NN 48602 6377 61 . . . 48602 6378 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6378 2 808 808 CD 48602 6378 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6378 4 As as IN 48602 6378 5 the the DT 48602 6378 6 writer writer NN 48602 6378 7 was be VBD 48602 6378 8 the the DT 48602 6378 9 first first JJ 48602 6378 10 to to TO 48602 6378 11 publish publish VB 48602 6378 12 this this DT 48602 6378 13 statement statement NN 48602 6378 14 , , , 48602 6378 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6378 16 will will MD 48602 6378 17 be be VB 48602 6378 18 well well JJ 48602 6378 19 to to TO 48602 6378 20 give give VB 48602 6378 21 the the DT 48602 6378 22 evidence evidence NN 48602 6378 23 on on IN 48602 6378 24 which which WDT 48602 6378 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6378 26 rests rest VBZ 48602 6378 27 . . . 48602 6379 1 The the DT 48602 6379 2 keep keep NN 48602 6379 3 of of IN 48602 6379 4 York York NNP 48602 6379 5 is be VBZ 48602 6379 6 clearly clearly RB 48602 6379 7 Early early JJ 48602 6379 8 English English NNP 48602 6379 9 in in IN 48602 6379 10 style style NN 48602 6379 11 , , , 48602 6379 12 and and CC 48602 6379 13 of of IN 48602 6379 14 an an DT 48602 6379 15 early early JJ 48602 6379 16 phase phase NN 48602 6379 17 of of IN 48602 6379 18 the the DT 48602 6379 19 style style NN 48602 6379 20 . . . 48602 6380 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6380 2 is be VBZ 48602 6380 3 , , , 48602 6380 4 however however RB 48602 6380 5 , , , 48602 6380 6 evident evident JJ 48602 6380 7 to to IN 48602 6380 8 every every DT 48602 6380 9 one one NN 48602 6380 10 who who WP 48602 6380 11 has have VBZ 48602 6380 12 carefully carefully RB 48602 6380 13 compared compare VBN 48602 6380 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6380 15 dated date VBN 48602 6380 16 keeps keep NNS 48602 6380 17 , , , 48602 6380 18 that that WDT 48602 6380 19 castle castle NN 48602 6380 20 architecture architecture NN 48602 6380 21 always always RB 48602 6380 22 lags lag VBZ 48602 6380 23 behind behind IN 48602 6380 24 church church NN 48602 6380 25 architecture architecture NN 48602 6380 26 in in IN 48602 6380 27 style style NN 48602 6380 28 - - HYPH 48602 6380 29 development development NN 48602 6380 30 , , , 48602 6380 31 and and CC 48602 6380 32 must must MD 48602 6380 33 be be VB 48602 6380 34 judged judge VBN 48602 6380 35 by by IN 48602 6380 36 different different JJ 48602 6380 37 standards standard NNS 48602 6380 38 . . . 48602 6381 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6381 2 should should MD 48602 6381 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 6381 4 be be VB 48602 6381 5 prepared prepared JJ 48602 6381 6 to to TO 48602 6381 7 find find VB 48602 6381 8 this this DT 48602 6381 9 and and CC 48602 6381 10 most most JJS 48602 6381 11 other other JJ 48602 6381 12 keeps keep VBZ 48602 6381 13 to to TO 48602 6381 14 be be VB 48602 6381 15 of of IN 48602 6381 16 later later JJ 48602 6381 17 date date NN 48602 6381 18 than than IN 48602 6381 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6381 20 architecture architecture NN 48602 6381 21 would would MD 48602 6381 22 suggest suggest VB 48602 6381 23 . . . 48602 6382 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 6382 2 , , , 48602 6382 3 the the DT 48602 6382 4 expenditure expenditure NN 48602 6382 5 entered enter VBD 48602 6382 6 to to IN 48602 6382 7 York York NNP 48602 6382 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6382 9 in in IN 48602 6382 10 the the DT 48602 6382 11 reigns reign NNS 48602 6382 12 of of IN 48602 6382 13 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6382 14 II II NNP 48602 6382 15 . . NNP 48602 6382 16 , , , 48602 6382 17 Richard Richard NNP 48602 6382 18 I. I. NNP 48602 6382 19 , , , 48602 6382 20 and and CC 48602 6382 21 John John NNP 48602 6382 22 , , , 48602 6382 23 is be VBZ 48602 6382 24 quite quite RB 48602 6382 25 insufficient insufficient JJ 48602 6382 26 to to TO 48602 6382 27 cover cover VB 48602 6382 28 the the DT 48602 6382 29 cost cost NN 48602 6382 30 of of IN 48602 6382 31 a a DT 48602 6382 32 stone stone NN 48602 6382 33 keep keep NN 48602 6382 34 . . . 48602 6383 1 The the DT 48602 6383 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6383 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6383 4 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6383 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6383 6 of of IN 48602 6383 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6383 8 III III NNP 48602 6383 9 . . . 48602 6384 1 's 's POS 48602 6384 2 reign reign JJ 48602 6384 3 decide decide VBP 48602 6384 4 the the DT 48602 6384 5 matter matter NN 48602 6384 6 , , , 48602 6384 7 as as IN 48602 6384 8 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6384 9 show show VBP 48602 6384 10 the the DT 48602 6384 11 sums sum NNS 48602 6384 12 which which WDT 48602 6384 13 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6384 14 expended expend VBD 48602 6384 15 annually annually RB 48602 6384 16 on on IN 48602 6384 17 this this DT 48602 6384 18 castle castle NN 48602 6384 19 . . . 48602 6385 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6385 2 is be VBZ 48602 6385 3 true true JJ 48602 6385 4 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6385 5 never never RB 48602 6385 6 mention mention VBP 48602 6385 7 the the DT 48602 6385 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 9 turris turris NNP 48602 6385 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 11 , , , 48602 6385 12 but but CC 48602 6385 13 always always RB 48602 6385 14 the the DT 48602 6385 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 16 castrum castrum NN 48602 6385 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 18 ; ; : 48602 6385 19 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6385 20 must must MD 48602 6385 21 also also RB 48602 6385 22 admit admit VB 48602 6385 23 that that IN 48602 6385 24 the the DT 48602 6385 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 26 turris turris NNP 48602 6385 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 28 and and CC 48602 6385 29 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 30 castrum castrum NN 48602 6385 31 _ _ NNP 48602 6385 32 are be VBP 48602 6385 33 often often RB 48602 6385 34 distinguished distinguish VBN 48602 6385 35 in in IN 48602 6385 36 the the DT 48602 6385 37 writs writ NNS 48602 6385 38 , , , 48602 6385 39 even even RB 48602 6385 40 as as RB 48602 6385 41 late late RB 48602 6385 42 as as IN 48602 6385 43 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6385 44 III III NNP 48602 6385 45 . . . 48602 6386 1 's 's POS 48602 6386 2 reign reign NN 48602 6386 3 . . . 48602 6387 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6387 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6387 3 Close Close NNP 48602 6387 4 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6387 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6387 6 , , , 48602 6387 7 1334 1334 CD 48602 6387 8 . . . 48602 6387 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6388 1 On on IN 48602 6388 2 the the DT 48602 6388 3 other other JJ 48602 6388 4 hand hand NN 48602 6388 5 extensive extensive JJ 48602 6388 6 acquaintance acquaintance NN 48602 6388 7 with with IN 48602 6388 8 the the DT 48602 6388 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6388 10 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6388 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6388 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6388 13 proves prove VBZ 48602 6388 14 that that IN 48602 6388 15 though though IN 48602 6388 16 the the DT 48602 6388 17 mediæval mediæval NN 48602 6388 18 scribe scribe NN 48602 6388 19 may may MD 48602 6388 20 have have VB 48602 6388 21 an an DT 48602 6388 22 occasional occasional JJ 48602 6388 23 fit fit NN 48602 6388 24 of of IN 48602 6388 25 accuracy accuracy NN 48602 6388 26 , , , 48602 6388 27 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6388 28 is be VBZ 48602 6388 29 generally generally RB 48602 6388 30 very very RB 48602 6388 31 loose loose JJ 48602 6388 32 in in IN 48602 6388 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6388 34 use use NN 48602 6388 35 of of IN 48602 6388 36 words word NNS 48602 6388 37 , , , 48602 6388 38 and and CC 48602 6388 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6388 40 distinctions distinction NNS 48602 6388 41 must must MD 48602 6388 42 never never RB 48602 6388 43 be be VB 48602 6388 44 pressed press VBN 48602 6388 45 . . . 48602 6389 1 Take take VB 48602 6389 2 , , , 48602 6389 3 for for IN 48602 6389 4 instance instance NN 48602 6389 5 , , , 48602 6389 6 the the DT 48602 6389 7 case case NN 48602 6389 8 of of IN 48602 6389 9 Orford Orford NNP 48602 6389 10 , , , 48602 6389 11 where where WRB 48602 6389 12 the the DT 48602 6389 13 word word NN 48602 6389 14 used use VBN 48602 6389 15 in in IN 48602 6389 16 the the DT 48602 6389 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6389 18 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6389 19 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6389 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6389 21 is be VBZ 48602 6389 22 always always RB 48602 6389 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6389 24 castellum castellum NN 48602 6389 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6389 26 , , , 48602 6389 27 but but CC 48602 6389 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6389 29 certainly certainly RB 48602 6389 30 refers refer VBZ 48602 6389 31 to to IN 48602 6389 32 the the DT 48602 6389 33 keep keep NN 48602 6389 34 , , , 48602 6389 35 as as IN 48602 6389 36 there there EX 48602 6389 37 are be VBP 48602 6389 38 no no DT 48602 6389 39 other other JJ 48602 6389 40 buildings building NNS 48602 6389 41 at at IN 48602 6389 42 Orford Orford NNP 48602 6389 43 . . . 48602 6390 1 Other other JJ 48602 6390 2 instances instance NNS 48602 6390 3 might may MD 48602 6390 4 be be VB 48602 6390 5 given give VBN 48602 6390 6 in in IN 48602 6390 7 which which WDT 48602 6390 8 the the DT 48602 6390 9 word word NN 48602 6390 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6390 11 castellum castellum NN 48602 6390 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6390 13 clearly clearly RB 48602 6390 14 applies apply VBZ 48602 6390 15 to to IN 48602 6390 16 the the DT 48602 6390 17 keep keep NN 48602 6390 18 . . . 48602 6391 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6391 2 should should MD 48602 6391 3 be be VB 48602 6391 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6391 5 that that IN 48602 6391 6 in in IN 48602 6391 7 1204 1204 CD 48602 6391 8 John John NNP 48602 6391 9 gave give VBD 48602 6391 10 an an DT 48602 6391 11 order order NN 48602 6391 12 for for IN 48602 6391 13 stone stone NN 48602 6391 14 for for IN 48602 6391 15 the the DT 48602 6391 16 castle castle NN 48602 6391 17 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6391 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6391 19 Close Close NNP 48602 6391 20 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6391 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6391 22 , , , 48602 6391 23 i. i. NNP 48602 6391 24 , , , 48602 6391 25 4b 4b NNP 48602 6391 26 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6391 27 , , , 48602 6391 28 but but CC 48602 6391 29 the the DT 48602 6391 30 amounts amount NNS 48602 6391 31 on on IN 48602 6391 32 the the DT 48602 6391 33 bill bill NN 48602 6391 34 for for IN 48602 6391 35 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6391 36 in in IN 48602 6391 37 the the DT 48602 6391 38 _ _ NNP 48602 6391 39 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6391 40 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6391 41 _ _ NNP 48602 6391 42 show show VBP 48602 6391 43 that that IN 48602 6391 44 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6391 45 was be VBD 48602 6391 46 not not RB 48602 6391 47 used use VBN 48602 6391 48 for for IN 48602 6391 49 any any DT 48602 6391 50 extensive extensive JJ 48602 6391 51 building building NN 48602 6391 52 operations operation NNS 48602 6391 53 . . . 48602 6392 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6392 2 809 809 CD 48602 6392 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6392 4 " " '' 48602 6392 5 Mandatum Mandatum NNP 48602 6392 6 est est VBD 48602 6392 7 Galterio Galterio NNP 48602 6392 8 de de NNP 48602 6392 9 Cumpton Cumpton NNP 48602 6392 10 forestario forestario NN 48602 6392 11 de de IN 48602 6392 12 Gauteris Gauteris NNP 48602 6392 13 quod quod NN 48602 6392 14 ad ad NN 48602 6392 15 pontem pontem NN 48602 6392 16 et et NNP 48602 6392 17 domos domos NNP 48602 6392 18 castri castri NNP 48602 6392 19 Eboraci Eboraci NNP 48602 6392 20 et et NNP 48602 6392 21 breccas breccas NN 48602 6392 22 palicii palicii NN 48602 6392 23 ejusdem ejusdem NNP 48602 6392 24 castri castri NNP 48602 6392 25 reparandos reparandos NNP 48602 6392 26 et et NNP 48602 6392 27 emendandos emendandos NNP 48602 6392 28 Vicecomitem Vicecomitem NNP 48602 6392 29 Eboraci Eboraci NNP 48602 6392 30 mæremium mæremium NN 48602 6392 31 habere habere RB 48602 6392 32 faciat faciat NNP 48602 6392 33 in in IN 48602 6392 34 foresta foresta NNP 48602 6392 35 de de IN 48602 6392 36 Gauteris Gauteris NNP 48602 6392 37 per per IN 48602 6392 38 visum visum NNP 48602 6392 39 , , , 48602 6392 40 etc etc FW 48602 6392 41 . . . 48602 6392 42 " " '' 48602 6393 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6393 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6393 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6393 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6393 5 , , , 48602 6393 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6393 7 . . NNP 48602 6393 8 , , , 48602 6393 9 61b 61b ADD 48602 6393 10 . . . 48602 6394 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6394 2 810 810 CD 48602 6394 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6394 4 Order order NN 48602 6394 5 to to TO 48602 6394 6 expend expend VB 48602 6394 7 up up IN 48602 6394 8 to to TO 48602 6394 9 6 6 CD 48602 6394 10 marks mark NNS 48602 6394 11 in in IN 48602 6394 12 repairing repair VBG 48602 6394 13 the the DT 48602 6394 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6394 15 peel peel NN 48602 6394 16 about about IN 48602 6394 17 the the DT 48602 6394 18 keep keep NN 48602 6394 19 of of IN 48602 6394 20 York York NNP 48602 6394 21 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6394 22 , , , 48602 6394 23 which which WDT 48602 6394 24 peel peel NN 48602 6394 25 is be VBZ 48602 6394 26 now now RB 48602 6394 27 fallen fall VBN 48602 6394 28 down down RP 48602 6394 29 . . . 48602 6395 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6395 2 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6395 3 . . . 48602 6396 1 of of IN 48602 6396 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6396 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6396 4 , , , 48602 6396 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6396 6 17 17 CD 48602 6396 7 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6396 8 II II NNP 48602 6396 9 . . NNP 48602 6396 10 , , , 48602 6396 11 25 25 CD 48602 6396 12 . . . 48602 6397 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6397 2 811 811 CD 48602 6397 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6397 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6397 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6397 6 . . . 48602 6398 1 of of IN 48602 6398 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6398 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6398 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6398 5 , , , 48602 6398 6 1313 1313 CD 48602 6398 7 - - SYM 48602 6398 8 1318 1318 CD 48602 6398 9 , , , 48602 6398 10 262 262 CD 48602 6398 11 . . . 48602 6399 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6399 2 Mota Mota NNP 48602 6399 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6399 4 is be VBZ 48602 6399 5 wrongly wrongly RB 48602 6399 6 translated translate VBN 48602 6399 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6399 8 moat moat NN 48602 6399 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6399 10 . . . 48602 6400 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6400 2 812 812 CD 48602 6400 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6400 4 See see VB 48602 6400 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6400 6 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6400 7 's 's POS 48602 6400 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6400 9 York York NNP 48602 6400 10 : : : 48602 6400 11 The The NNP 48602 6400 12 Story Story NNP 48602 6400 13 of of IN 48602 6400 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6400 15 Walls Walls NNPS 48602 6400 16 and and CC 48602 6400 17 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6400 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6400 19 . . . 48602 6401 1 During during IN 48602 6401 2 Messrs Messrs NNP 48602 6401 3 Benson Benson NNP 48602 6401 4 and and CC 48602 6401 5 Platnauer Platnauer NNP 48602 6401 6 's 's POS 48602 6401 7 excavations excavation NNS 48602 6401 8 , , , 48602 6401 9 a a DT 48602 6401 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6401 11 crouching crouching NN 48602 6401 12 burial burial NN 48602 6401 13 was be VBD 48602 6401 14 found find VBN 48602 6401 15 in in IN 48602 6401 16 the the DT 48602 6401 17 ground ground NN 48602 6401 18 below below IN 48602 6401 19 the the DT 48602 6401 20 motte motte NN 48602 6401 21 , , , 48602 6401 22 4 4 CD 48602 6401 23 feet foot NNS 48602 6401 24 6 6 CD 48602 6401 25 inches inch NNS 48602 6401 26 under under IN 48602 6401 27 the the DT 48602 6401 28 present present JJ 48602 6401 29 level level NN 48602 6401 30 . . . 48602 6402 1 This this DT 48602 6402 2 raises raise VBZ 48602 6402 3 the the DT 48602 6402 4 question question NN 48602 6402 5 whether whether IN 48602 6402 6 William William NNP 48602 6402 7 utilised utilise VBD 48602 6402 8 an an DT 48602 6402 9 existing exist VBG 48602 6402 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6402 11 barrow barrow NN 48602 6402 12 for for IN 48602 6402 13 the the DT 48602 6402 14 nucleus nucleus NN 48602 6402 15 of of IN 48602 6402 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6402 17 motte motte NN 48602 6402 18 . . . 48602 6403 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6403 2 813 813 CD 48602 6403 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6403 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6403 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6403 6 , , , 48602 6403 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6403 8 , , , 48602 6403 9 298a 298a CD 48602 6403 10 . . . 48602 6404 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6404 2 814 814 CD 48602 6404 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6404 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6404 5 York York NNP 48602 6404 6 : : : 48602 6404 7 The The NNP 48602 6404 8 Story Story NNP 48602 6404 9 of of IN 48602 6404 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6404 11 Walls Walls NNPS 48602 6404 12 and and CC 48602 6404 13 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6404 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6404 15 , , , 48602 6404 16 by by IN 48602 6404 17 T. T. NNP 48602 6404 18 P. P. NNP 48602 6404 19 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6404 20 , , , 48602 6404 21 p. p. NN 48602 6404 22 222 222 CD 48602 6404 23 . . . 48602 6405 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6405 2 815 815 CD 48602 6405 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6405 4 See see VB 48602 6405 5 the the DT 48602 6405 6 passage passage NN 48602 6405 7 from from IN 48602 6405 8 Hoveden Hoveden NNP 48602 6405 9 already already RB 48602 6405 10 quoted quote VBN 48602 6405 11 , , , 48602 6405 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6405 13 ante ante NNP 48602 6405 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6405 15 , , , 48602 6405 16 p. p. NN 48602 6405 17 245 245 CD 48602 6405 18 . . . 48602 6406 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6406 2 816 816 CD 48602 6406 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6406 4 Drake Drake NNP 48602 6406 5 's 's POS 48602 6406 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6406 7 Eboracum Eboracum NNP 48602 6406 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6406 9 , , , 48602 6406 10 App App NNP 48602 6406 11 . . . 48602 6407 1 xliv xliv NNP 48602 6407 2 . . . 48602 6408 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6408 2 817 817 CD 48602 6408 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6408 4 See see VB 48602 6408 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6408 6 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6408 7 's 's POS 48602 6408 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6408 9 York York NNP 48602 6408 10 : : : 48602 6408 11 The The NNP 48602 6408 12 Story Story NNP 48602 6408 13 of of IN 48602 6408 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6408 15 Walls Walls NNPS 48602 6408 16 and and CC 48602 6408 17 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6408 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6408 19 , , , 48602 6408 20 which which WDT 48602 6408 21 contains contain VBZ 48602 6408 22 a a DT 48602 6408 23 mass mass NN 48602 6408 24 of of IN 48602 6408 25 new new JJ 48602 6408 26 material material NN 48602 6408 27 from from IN 48602 6408 28 documentary documentary JJ 48602 6408 29 sources source NNS 48602 6408 30 , , , 48602 6408 31 and and CC 48602 6408 32 sheds shed VBZ 48602 6408 33 quite quite RB 48602 6408 34 unexpected unexpected JJ 48602 6408 35 light light NN 48602 6408 36 on on IN 48602 6408 37 the the DT 48602 6408 38 history history NN 48602 6408 39 of of IN 48602 6408 40 the the DT 48602 6408 41 York York NNP 48602 6408 42 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 6408 43 . . . 48602 6409 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6409 2 am be VBP 48602 6409 3 indebted indebted JJ 48602 6409 4 to to IN 48602 6409 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6409 6 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6409 7 's 's POS 48602 6409 8 courtesy courtesy NN 48602 6409 9 for for IN 48602 6409 10 some some DT 48602 6409 11 of of IN 48602 6409 12 the the DT 48602 6409 13 extracts extract NNS 48602 6409 14 cited cite VBN 48602 6409 15 above above IN 48602 6409 16 relating relate VBG 48602 6409 17 to to IN 48602 6409 18 York York NNP 48602 6409 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6409 20 . . . 48602 6410 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6410 2 818 818 CD 48602 6410 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6410 4 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6410 5 's 's POS 48602 6410 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6410 7 York York NNP 48602 6410 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6410 9 , , , 48602 6410 10 chapters chapter NNS 48602 6410 11 ii ii PRP 48602 6410 12 . . . 48602 6411 1 and and CC 48602 6411 2 iv iv IN 48602 6411 3 . . . 48602 6412 1 100_l 100_l NNP 48602 6412 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6412 3 . . . 48602 6413 1 was be VBD 48602 6413 2 spent spend VBN 48602 6413 3 by by IN 48602 6413 4 the the DT 48602 6413 5 sheriff sheriff NN 48602 6413 6 in in IN 48602 6413 7 fortifying fortify VBG 48602 6413 8 the the DT 48602 6413 9 walls wall NNS 48602 6413 10 of of IN 48602 6413 11 York York NNP 48602 6413 12 in in IN 48602 6413 13 the the DT 48602 6413 14 sixth sixth JJ 48602 6413 15 year year NN 48602 6413 16 of of IN 48602 6413 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6413 18 III III NNP 48602 6413 19 . . . 48602 6414 1 After after IN 48602 6414 2 this this DT 48602 6414 3 there there EX 48602 6414 4 are be VBP 48602 6414 5 repeated repeat VBN 48602 6414 6 grants grant NNS 48602 6414 7 for for IN 48602 6414 8 murage murage NN 48602 6414 9 in in IN 48602 6414 10 the the DT 48602 6414 11 same same JJ 48602 6414 12 and and CC 48602 6414 13 the the DT 48602 6414 14 following follow VBG 48602 6414 15 reign reign NN 48602 6414 16 . . . 48602 6415 1 There there EX 48602 6415 2 are be VBP 48602 6415 3 some some DT 48602 6415 4 Early early JJ 48602 6415 5 English english JJ 48602 6415 6 buttresses buttress NNS 48602 6415 7 in in IN 48602 6415 8 the the DT 48602 6415 9 walls wall NNS 48602 6415 10 , , , 48602 6415 11 but but CC 48602 6415 12 the the DT 48602 6415 13 majority majority NN 48602 6415 14 are be VBP 48602 6415 15 later later RB 48602 6415 16 . . . 48602 6416 1 No no DT 48602 6416 2 part part NN 48602 6416 3 of of IN 48602 6416 4 the the DT 48602 6416 5 walls wall NNS 48602 6416 6 contains contain VBZ 48602 6416 7 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6416 8 work work NN 48602 6416 9 . . . 48602 6417 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6417 2 819 819 CD 48602 6417 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6417 4 The the DT 48602 6417 5 details detail NNS 48602 6417 6 of of IN 48602 6417 7 this this DT 48602 6417 8 evidence evidence NN 48602 6417 9 , , , 48602 6417 10 which which WDT 48602 6417 11 consist consist VBP 48602 6417 12 mainly mainly RB 48602 6417 13 in in RB 48602 6417 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6417 15 1 1 LS 48602 6417 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6417 17 a a DT 48602 6417 18 structural structural JJ 48602 6417 19 difference difference NN 48602 6417 20 in in IN 48602 6417 21 the the DT 48602 6417 22 extended extended JJ 48602 6417 23 rampart rampart NN 48602 6417 24 ; ; , 48602 6417 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6417 26 2 2 LS 48602 6417 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6417 28 a a DT 48602 6417 29 subsidence subsidence NN 48602 6417 30 in in IN 48602 6417 31 the the DT 48602 6417 32 ground ground NN 48602 6417 33 marking mark VBG 48602 6417 34 the the DT 48602 6417 35 old old JJ 48602 6417 36 line line NN 48602 6417 37 of of IN 48602 6417 38 the the DT 48602 6417 39 city city NN 48602 6417 40 ditch ditch NN 48602 6417 41 , , , 48602 6417 42 will will MD 48602 6417 43 be be VB 48602 6417 44 found find VBN 48602 6417 45 in in IN 48602 6417 46 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6417 47 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6417 48 's 's POS 48602 6417 49 work work NN 48602 6417 50 , , , 48602 6417 51 p. p. NN 48602 6417 52 224 224 CD 48602 6417 53 . . . 48602 6418 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6418 2 820 820 CD 48602 6418 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6418 4 " " `` 48602 6418 5 Locum Locum NNP 48602 6418 6 in in IN 48602 6418 7 Eboraco Eboraco NNP 48602 6418 8 qui qui NN 48602 6418 9 dicitur dicitur JJ 48602 6418 10 Vetus Vetus NNP 48602 6418 11 Ballium Ballium NNP 48602 6418 12 , , , 48602 6418 13 primo primo NNP 48602 6418 14 spissis spissis NN 48602 6418 15 et et FW 48602 6418 16 longis longis NNP 48602 6418 17 18 18 CD 48602 6418 18 pedum pedum NN 48602 6418 19 tabulis tabulis NNP 48602 6418 20 , , , 48602 6418 21 secundo secundo NNP 48602 6418 22 lapideo lapideo NNP 48602 6418 23 muro muro NNP 48602 6418 24 fortiter fortiter NNP 48602 6418 25 includebat includebat NNP 48602 6418 26 . . . 48602 6418 27 " " '' 48602 6419 1 T. T. NNP 48602 6419 2 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 48602 6419 3 , , , 48602 6419 4 in in IN 48602 6419 5 Raine Raine NNP 48602 6419 6 's 's POS 48602 6419 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6419 8 Historians Historians NNPS 48602 6419 9 of of IN 48602 6419 10 the the DT 48602 6419 11 Church Church NNP 48602 6419 12 of of IN 48602 6419 13 York York NNP 48602 6419 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6419 15 , , , 48602 6419 16 ii ii NNP 48602 6419 17 . . NNP 48602 6419 18 , , , 48602 6419 19 417 417 CD 48602 6419 20 , , , 48602 6419 21 R. R. NNP 48602 6419 22 S. S. NNP 48602 6419 23 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6419 24 821 821 CD 48602 6419 25 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6419 26 " " `` 48602 6419 27 The the DT 48602 6419 28 plotte plotte NN 48602 6419 29 of of IN 48602 6419 30 this this DT 48602 6419 31 castelle castelle NNP 48602 6419 32 is be VBZ 48602 6419 33 now now RB 48602 6419 34 caullid caullid JJ 48602 6419 35 the the DT 48602 6419 36 Olde Olde NNP 48602 6419 37 Baile Baile NNP 48602 6419 38 , , , 48602 6419 39 and and CC 48602 6419 40 the the DT 48602 6419 41 area area NN 48602 6419 42 and and CC 48602 6419 43 diches diche NNS 48602 6419 44 of of IN 48602 6419 45 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6419 46 do do VBP 48602 6419 47 manifestley manifestley NNP 48602 6419 48 appere appere NNP 48602 6419 49 . . . 48602 6419 50 " " '' 48602 6420 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6420 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6420 3 . . . 48602 6420 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6420 5 , , , 48602 6420 6 i. i. NNP 48602 6420 7 , , , 48602 6420 8 60 60 CD 48602 6420 9 . . . 48602 6421 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6421 2 822 822 CD 48602 6421 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6421 4 See see VB 48602 6421 5 the the DT 48602 6421 6 plan plan NN 48602 6421 7 in in IN 48602 6421 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6421 9 Cooper Cooper NNP 48602 6421 10 's 's POS 48602 6421 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6421 12 York York NNP 48602 6421 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6421 14 , , , 48602 6421 15 p. p. NN 48602 6421 16 217 217 CD 48602 6421 17 . . . 48602 6422 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6422 2 823 823 CD 48602 6422 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6422 4 " " `` 48602 6422 5 In in IN 48602 6422 6 the the DT 48602 6422 7 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6422 8 of of IN 48602 6422 9 the the DT 48602 6422 10 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 6422 11 , , , 48602 6422 12 the the DT 48602 6422 13 social social JJ 48602 6422 14 system system NN 48602 6422 15 is be VBZ 48602 6422 16 tribal tribal JJ 48602 6422 17 . . . 48602 6422 18 " " '' 48602 6423 1 Owen Owen NNP 48602 6423 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 48602 6423 3 , , , 48602 6423 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6423 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6423 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6423 7 , , , 48602 6423 8 p. p. NN 48602 6423 9 39 39 CD 48602 6423 10 . . . 48602 6424 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6424 2 824 824 CD 48602 6424 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6424 4 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 48602 6424 5 , , , 48602 6424 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6424 7 Growth Growth NNP 48602 6424 8 of of IN 48602 6424 9 the the DT 48602 6424 10 Manor Manor NNP 48602 6424 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6424 12 , , , 48602 6424 13 pp pp NNP 48602 6424 14 . . . 48602 6425 1 15 15 CD 48602 6425 2 - - SYM 48602 6425 3 16 16 CD 48602 6425 4 . . . 48602 6426 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6426 2 825 825 CD 48602 6426 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6426 4 Pennant pennant NN 48602 6426 5 's 's POS 48602 6426 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6426 7 Tour Tour NNP 48602 6426 8 in in IN 48602 6426 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6426 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6426 11 , , , 48602 6426 12 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 6426 13 ' ' '' 48602 6426 14 edition edition NN 48602 6426 15 , , , 48602 6426 16 ii ii NNP 48602 6426 17 . . NNP 48602 6426 18 , , , 48602 6426 19 234 234 CD 48602 6426 20 . . . 48602 6427 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6427 2 826 826 CD 48602 6427 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6427 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6427 5 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6427 6 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 6427 7 and and CC 48602 6427 8 Institutes Institutes NNPS 48602 6427 9 of of IN 48602 6427 10 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6427 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6427 12 , , , 48602 6427 13 pp pp NNP 48602 6427 14 . . . 48602 6428 1 238 238 CD 48602 6428 2 , , , 48602 6428 3 94 94 CD 48602 6428 4 . . . 48602 6429 1 The the DT 48602 6429 2 MS MS NNP 48602 6429 3 . . NNP 48602 6429 4 of of IN 48602 6429 5 the the DT 48602 6429 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6429 7 Leges Leges NNPS 48602 6429 8 Wallicæ Wallicæ NNP 48602 6429 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6429 10 is be VBZ 48602 6429 11 not not RB 48602 6429 12 earlier early JJR 48602 6429 13 than than IN 48602 6429 14 the the DT 48602 6429 15 13th 13th JJ 48602 6429 16 century century NN 48602 6429 17 . . . 48602 6430 1 The the DT 48602 6430 2 other other JJ 48602 6430 3 editions edition NNS 48602 6430 4 of of IN 48602 6430 5 the the DT 48602 6430 6 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 6430 7 are be VBP 48602 6430 8 even even RB 48602 6430 9 later later RB 48602 6430 10 . . . 48602 6431 1 See see VB 48602 6431 2 Wade Wade NNP 48602 6431 3 Evans Evans NNP 48602 6431 4 , , , 48602 6431 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6431 6 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6431 7 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 6431 8 Law Law NNP 48602 6431 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6431 10 , , , 48602 6431 11 for for IN 48602 6431 12 the the DT 48602 6431 13 most most RBS 48602 6431 14 recent recent JJ 48602 6431 15 criticism criticism NN 48602 6431 16 of of IN 48602 6431 17 the the DT 48602 6431 18 Laws Laws NNPS 48602 6431 19 of of IN 48602 6431 20 Howel Howel NNP 48602 6431 21 Dda Dda NNP 48602 6431 22 . . . 48602 6432 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6432 2 827 827 CD 48602 6432 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6432 4 The the DT 48602 6432 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6432 6 Leges Leges NNPS 48602 6432 7 Wallicæ Wallicæ NNP 48602 6432 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6432 9 say say VBP 48602 6432 10 : : : 48602 6432 11 " " `` 48602 6432 12 Villani Villani NNP 48602 6432 13 regis regi VBZ 48602 6432 14 debent debent NN 48602 6432 15 facere facere NN 48602 6432 16 novem novem NNP 48602 6432 17 domos domos NNP 48602 6432 18 ad ad NN 48602 6432 19 opus opus NN 48602 6432 20 regis regi VBZ 48602 6432 21 ; ; : 48602 6432 22 scilicet scilicet NNP 48602 6432 23 , , , 48602 6432 24 aulam aulam NNP 48602 6432 25 , , , 48602 6432 26 cameram cameram NNP 48602 6432 27 , , , 48602 6432 28 coquinam coquinam NNP 48602 6432 29 , , , 48602 6432 30 penu penu NNP 48602 6432 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6432 32 capellam capellam NNP 48602 6432 33 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6432 34 , , , 48602 6432 35 stabulum stabulum NN 48602 6432 36 , , , 48602 6432 37 kynorty kynorty NNP 48602 6432 38 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6432 39 stabulum stabulum NNP 48602 6432 40 canum canum NNP 48602 6432 41 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6432 42 , , , 48602 6432 43 horreum horreum NN 48602 6432 44 , , , 48602 6432 45 odyn odyn NNP 48602 6432 46 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6432 47 siccarium siccarium NNP 48602 6432 48 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6432 49 et et NN 48602 6432 50 latrinam latrinam NN 48602 6432 51 . . . 48602 6432 52 " " '' 48602 6433 1 P. P. NNP 48602 6433 2 791 791 CD 48602 6433 3 . . . 48602 6434 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6434 2 828 828 CD 48602 6434 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6434 4 The the DT 48602 6434 5 word word NN 48602 6434 6 Din din NN 48602 6434 7 or or CC 48602 6434 8 Dinas Dinas NNP 48602 6434 9 , , , 48602 6434 10 so so RB 48602 6434 11 often often RB 48602 6434 12 used use VBN 48602 6434 13 for for IN 48602 6434 14 a a DT 48602 6434 15 fort fort NN 48602 6434 16 in in IN 48602 6434 17 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6434 18 , , , 48602 6434 19 is be VBZ 48602 6434 20 cognate cognate VB 48602 6434 21 with with IN 48602 6434 22 the the DT 48602 6434 23 German german JJ 48602 6434 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6434 25 Zaun Zaun NNP 48602 6434 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6434 27 , , , 48602 6434 28 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 6434 29 - - HYPH 48602 6434 30 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6434 31 _ _ NNP 48602 6434 32 tun tun NN 48602 6434 33 _ _ NNP 48602 6434 34 , , , 48602 6434 35 and and CC 48602 6434 36 means mean VBZ 48602 6434 37 a a DT 48602 6434 38 fenced fenced JJ 48602 6434 39 place place NN 48602 6434 40 . . . 48602 6435 1 Neither neither CC 48602 6435 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6435 3 nor nor CC 48602 6435 4 the the DT 48602 6435 5 Irish irish JJ 48602 6435 6 form form NN 48602 6435 7 dun dun NN 48602 6435 8 have have VBP 48602 6435 9 any any DT 48602 6435 10 connection connection NN 48602 6435 11 with with IN 48602 6435 12 the the DT 48602 6435 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 6435 14 - - HYPH 48602 6435 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6435 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6435 17 dun dun NNP 48602 6435 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6435 19 , , , 48602 6435 20 a a DT 48602 6435 21 hill hill NN 48602 6435 22 . . . 48602 6436 1 See see VB 48602 6436 2 J. J. NNP 48602 6436 3 E. E. NNP 48602 6436 4 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6436 5 , , , 48602 6436 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6436 7 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6436 8 Place Place NNP 48602 6436 9 - - HYPH 48602 6436 10 names name NNS 48602 6436 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6436 12 , , , 48602 6436 13 " " `` 48602 6436 14 Y Y NNP 48602 6436 15 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6436 16 , , , 48602 6436 17 " " '' 48602 6436 18 xi xi NNP 48602 6436 19 . . NNP 48602 6436 20 , , , 48602 6436 21 24 24 CD 48602 6436 22 . . . 48602 6437 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6437 2 829 829 CD 48602 6437 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6437 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6437 5 is be VBZ 48602 6437 6 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 6437 7 whether whether IN 48602 6437 8 Deheubarth Deheubarth NNP 48602 6437 9 ever ever RB 48602 6437 10 included include VBD 48602 6437 11 the the DT 48602 6437 12 small small JJ 48602 6437 13 independent independent JJ 48602 6437 14 states state NNS 48602 6437 15 of of IN 48602 6437 16 Gwent Gwent NNP 48602 6437 17 , , , 48602 6437 18 Brecknock Brecknock NNP 48602 6437 19 , , , 48602 6437 20 and and CC 48602 6437 21 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 48602 6437 22 . . . 48602 6438 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6438 2 830 830 CD 48602 6438 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6438 4 " " `` 48602 6438 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6438 6 and and CC 48602 6438 7 the the DT 48602 6438 8 Coming Coming NNP 48602 6438 9 of of IN 48602 6438 10 the the DT 48602 6438 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6438 12 , , , 48602 6438 13 " " '' 48602 6438 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6438 15 Cymmrodorion Cymmrodorion NNP 48602 6438 16 Trans Trans NNP 48602 6438 17 . . NNP 48602 6438 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6438 19 , , , 48602 6438 20 1899 1899 CD 48602 6438 21 . . . 48602 6439 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6439 2 831 831 CD 48602 6439 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6439 4 There there EX 48602 6439 5 is be VBZ 48602 6439 6 an an DT 48602 6439 7 earthwork earthwork NN 48602 6439 8 near near IN 48602 6439 9 Portskewet Portskewet NNP 48602 6439 10 , , , 48602 6439 11 a a DT 48602 6439 12 semicircular semicircular JJ 48602 6439 13 cliff cliff NN 48602 6439 14 camp camp NN 48602 6439 15 with with IN 48602 6439 16 three three CD 48602 6439 17 ramparts rampart NNS 48602 6439 18 and and CC 48602 6439 19 two two CD 48602 6439 20 ditches ditch NNS 48602 6439 21 . . . 48602 6440 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6440 2 is be VBZ 48602 6440 3 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 6440 4 likely likely JJ 48602 6440 5 that that IN 48602 6440 6 this this DT 48602 6440 7 can can MD 48602 6440 8 be be VB 48602 6440 9 Harold Harold NNP 48602 6440 10 's 's POS 48602 6440 11 work work NN 48602 6440 12 , , , 48602 6440 13 as as IN 48602 6440 14 Roman roman JJ 48602 6440 15 bricks brick NNS 48602 6440 16 are be VBP 48602 6440 17 said say VBN 48602 6440 18 to to TO 48602 6440 19 have have VB 48602 6440 20 been be VBN 48602 6440 21 found find VBN 48602 6440 22 there there RB 48602 6440 23 . . . 48602 6441 1 Willet Willet NNP 48602 6441 2 's 's POS 48602 6441 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6441 4 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 6441 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6441 6 , , , 48602 6441 7 p. p. NN 48602 6441 8 244 244 CD 48602 6441 9 . . . 48602 6442 1 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 48602 6442 2 had have VBD 48602 6442 3 made make VBN 48602 6442 4 the the DT 48602 6442 5 Wye Wye NNP 48602 6442 6 the the DT 48602 6442 7 frontier frontier NN 48602 6442 8 of of IN 48602 6442 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6442 10 . . . 48602 6443 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6443 2 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 48602 6443 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6443 4 , , , 48602 6443 5 ii ii NNP 48602 6443 6 . . NNP 48602 6443 7 , , , 48602 6443 8 134 134 CD 48602 6443 9 . . . 48602 6444 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6444 2 832 832 CD 48602 6444 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6444 4 See See NNP 48602 6444 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6444 6 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6444 7 C. C. NNP 48602 6444 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6444 9 , , , 48602 6444 10 anno anno JJ 48602 6444 11 1097 1097 CD 48602 6444 12 , , , 48602 6444 13 and and CC 48602 6444 14 compare compare VB 48602 6444 15 the the DT 48602 6444 16 entry entry NN 48602 6444 17 for for IN 48602 6444 18 1096 1096 CD 48602 6444 19 with with IN 48602 6444 20 the the DT 48602 6444 21 account account NN 48602 6444 22 in in IN 48602 6444 23 the the DT 48602 6444 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6444 25 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6444 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6444 27 for for IN 48602 6444 28 1093 1093 CD 48602 6444 29 , , , 48602 6444 30 which which WDT 48602 6444 31 shows show VBZ 48602 6444 32 that that IN 48602 6444 33 the the DT 48602 6444 34 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6444 35 castles castle NNS 48602 6444 36 had have VBD 48602 6444 37 been be VBN 48602 6444 38 restored restore VBN 48602 6444 39 , , , 48602 6444 40 after after IN 48602 6444 41 being be VBG 48602 6444 42 for for IN 48602 6444 43 the the DT 48602 6444 44 most most JJS 48602 6444 45 part part NN 48602 6444 46 demolished demolish VBN 48602 6444 47 by by IN 48602 6444 48 the the DT 48602 6444 49 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6444 50 . . . 48602 6445 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6445 2 833 833 CD 48602 6445 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6445 4 The the DT 48602 6445 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6445 6 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6445 7 y y NNP 48602 6445 8 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6445 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6445 10 , , , 48602 6445 11 or or CC 48602 6445 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6445 13 Story Story NNP 48602 6445 14 of of IN 48602 6445 15 the the DT 48602 6445 16 Princes Princes NNPS 48602 6445 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6445 18 , , , 48602 6445 19 exists exist VBZ 48602 6445 20 in in IN 48602 6445 21 no no DT 48602 6445 22 MS MS NNP 48602 6445 23 . . . 48602 6445 24 older old JJR 48602 6445 25 than than IN 48602 6445 26 the the DT 48602 6445 27 14th 14th JJ 48602 6445 28 century century NN 48602 6445 29 . . . 48602 6446 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6446 2 and and CC 48602 6446 3 the the DT 48602 6446 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6446 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6446 6 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6446 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6446 8 have have VBP 48602 6446 9 been be VBN 48602 6446 10 disgracefully disgracefully RB 48602 6446 11 edited edit VBN 48602 6446 12 for for IN 48602 6446 13 the the DT 48602 6446 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6446 15 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6446 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6446 17 Series Series NNP 48602 6446 18 , , , 48602 6446 19 and and CC 48602 6446 20 the the DT 48602 6446 21 topographical topographical JJ 48602 6446 22 student student NN 48602 6446 23 will will MD 48602 6446 24 find find VB 48602 6446 25 no no DT 48602 6446 26 help help NN 48602 6446 27 from from IN 48602 6446 28 these these DT 48602 6446 29 editions edition NNS 48602 6446 30 . . . 48602 6447 1 See see VB 48602 6447 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6447 3 Phillimore Phillimore NNP 48602 6447 4 's 's POS 48602 6447 5 criticism criticism NN 48602 6447 6 of of IN 48602 6447 7 them -PRON- PRP 48602 6447 8 , , , 48602 6447 9 in in IN 48602 6447 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6447 11 Y Y NNP 48602 6447 12 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6447 13 , , , 48602 6447 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6447 15 vol vol NNP 48602 6447 16 . . . 48602 6448 1 xi xi NNP 48602 6448 2 . . . 48602 6449 1 The the DT 48602 6449 2 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 6449 3 MS MS NNP 48602 6449 4 . . NNP 48602 6449 5 of of IN 48602 6449 6 the the DT 48602 6449 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 8 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6449 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 10 , , , 48602 6449 11 known know VBN 48602 6449 12 also also RB 48602 6449 13 as as IN 48602 6449 14 the the DT 48602 6449 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 16 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 6449 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6449 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 19 , , , 48602 6449 20 has have VBZ 48602 6449 21 been be VBN 48602 6449 22 printed print VBN 48602 6449 23 in in IN 48602 6449 24 the the DT 48602 6449 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 26 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 6449 27 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 48602 6449 28 _ _ NNP 48602 6449 29 for for IN 48602 6449 30 1864 1864 CD 48602 6449 31 ; ; : 48602 6449 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6449 33 contains contain VBZ 48602 6449 34 a a DT 48602 6449 35 great great JJ 48602 6449 36 deal deal NN 48602 6449 37 of of IN 48602 6449 38 additional additional JJ 48602 6449 39 information information NN 48602 6449 40 , , , 48602 6449 41 but but CC 48602 6449 42 as as IN 48602 6449 43 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6449 44 Phillimore Phillimore NNP 48602 6449 45 observes observe VBZ 48602 6449 46 , , , 48602 6449 47 so so RB 48602 6449 48 much much JJ 48602 6449 49 of of IN 48602 6449 50 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6449 51 is be VBZ 48602 6449 52 forgery forgery JJ 48602 6449 53 that that IN 48602 6449 54 none none NN 48602 6449 55 of of IN 48602 6449 56 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6449 57 can can MD 48602 6449 58 be be VB 48602 6449 59 trusted trust VBN 48602 6449 60 when when WRB 48602 6449 61 unsupported unsupported JJ 48602 6449 62 . . . 48602 6450 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6450 2 834 834 CD 48602 6450 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6450 4 The the DT 48602 6450 5 barbarity barbarity NN 48602 6450 6 on on IN 48602 6450 7 both both DT 48602 6450 8 sides side NNS 48602 6450 9 was be VBD 48602 6450 10 frightful frightful JJ 48602 6450 11 , , , 48602 6450 12 but but CC 48602 6450 13 in in IN 48602 6450 14 the the DT 48602 6450 15 case case NN 48602 6450 16 of of IN 48602 6450 17 the the DT 48602 6450 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6450 19 , , , 48602 6450 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6450 21 was be VBD 48602 6450 22 often often RB 48602 6450 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6450 24 own own JJ 48602 6450 25 countrymen countryman NNS 48602 6450 26 , , , 48602 6450 27 and and CC 48602 6450 28 even even RB 48602 6450 29 near near JJ 48602 6450 30 relations relation NNS 48602 6450 31 , , , 48602 6450 32 who who WP 48602 6450 33 were be VBD 48602 6450 34 the the DT 48602 6450 35 victims victim NNS 48602 6450 36 . . . 48602 6451 1 And and CC 48602 6451 2 so so RB 48602 6451 3 little little JJ 48602 6451 4 patriotism patriotism NN 48602 6451 5 existed exist VBD 48602 6451 6 then then RB 48602 6451 7 in in IN 48602 6451 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6451 9 that that IN 48602 6451 10 the the DT 48602 6451 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6451 12 could could MD 48602 6451 13 always always RB 48602 6451 14 find find VB 48602 6451 15 allies ally NNS 48602 6451 16 amongst amongst IN 48602 6451 17 some some DT 48602 6451 18 of of IN 48602 6451 19 the the DT 48602 6451 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6451 21 chieftains chieftain NNS 48602 6451 22 . . . 48602 6452 1 Patriotism patriotism NN 48602 6452 2 , , , 48602 6452 3 however however RB 48602 6452 4 , , , 48602 6452 5 is be VBZ 48602 6452 6 a a DT 48602 6452 7 virtue virtue NN 48602 6452 8 of of IN 48602 6452 9 more more JJR 48602 6452 10 recent recent JJ 48602 6452 11 growth growth NN 48602 6452 12 than than IN 48602 6452 13 the the DT 48602 6452 14 11th 11th JJ 48602 6452 15 century century NN 48602 6452 16 . . . 48602 6453 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6453 2 835 835 CD 48602 6453 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6453 4 There there EX 48602 6453 5 is be VBZ 48602 6453 6 , , , 48602 6453 7 however however RB 48602 6453 8 , , , 48602 6453 9 no no DT 48602 6453 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 6453 11 evidence evidence NN 48602 6453 12 for for IN 48602 6453 13 the the DT 48602 6453 14 existence existence NN 48602 6453 15 of of IN 48602 6453 16 the the DT 48602 6453 17 Marcher Marcher NNP 48602 6453 18 lordships lordship NNS 48602 6453 19 before before IN 48602 6453 20 the the DT 48602 6453 21 end end NN 48602 6453 22 of of IN 48602 6453 23 the the DT 48602 6453 24 12th 12th JJ 48602 6453 25 century century NN 48602 6453 26 . . . 48602 6454 1 See see VB 48602 6454 2 Duckett Duckett NNP 48602 6454 3 " " '' 48602 6454 4 On on IN 48602 6454 5 the the DT 48602 6454 6 Marches marche NNS 48602 6454 7 of of IN 48602 6454 8 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6454 9 , , , 48602 6454 10 " " '' 48602 6454 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6454 12 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6454 13 . . . 48602 6455 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6455 2 . . . 48602 6455 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6455 4 , , , 48602 6455 5 1881 1881 CD 48602 6455 6 . . . 48602 6456 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6456 2 836 836 CD 48602 6456 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6456 4 The the DT 48602 6456 5 districts district NNS 48602 6456 6 of of IN 48602 6456 7 Cyfeiliog Cyfeiliog NNP 48602 6456 8 and and CC 48602 6456 9 Arwystli Arwystli NNP 48602 6456 10 , , , 48602 6456 11 in in IN 48602 6456 12 the the DT 48602 6456 13 centre centre NN 48602 6456 14 of of IN 48602 6456 15 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6456 16 , , , 48602 6456 17 were be VBD 48602 6456 18 also also RB 48602 6456 19 reckoned reckon VBN 48602 6456 20 in in IN 48602 6456 21 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 6456 22 . . . 48602 6457 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6457 2 837 837 CD 48602 6457 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6457 4 " " `` 48602 6457 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6457 6 and and CC 48602 6457 7 the the DT 48602 6457 8 Coming Coming NNP 48602 6457 9 of of IN 48602 6457 10 the the DT 48602 6457 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6457 12 , , , 48602 6457 13 " " '' 48602 6457 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6457 15 Cymmrodorion Cymmrodorion NNP 48602 6457 16 Trans Trans NNP 48602 6457 17 . . NNP 48602 6457 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6457 19 , , , 48602 6457 20 1899 1899 CD 48602 6457 21 . . . 48602 6458 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6458 2 838 838 CD 48602 6458 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6458 4 In in IN 48602 6458 5 the the DT 48602 6458 6 descriptions description NNS 48602 6458 7 of of IN 48602 6458 8 castles castle NNS 48602 6458 9 in in IN 48602 6458 10 this this DT 48602 6458 11 chapter chapter NN 48602 6458 12 , , , 48602 6458 13 those those DT 48602 6458 14 which which WDT 48602 6458 15 have have VBP 48602 6458 16 not not RB 48602 6458 17 been be VBN 48602 6458 18 specially specially RB 48602 6458 19 visited visit VBN 48602 6458 20 for for IN 48602 6458 21 this this DT 48602 6458 22 work work NN 48602 6458 23 are be VBP 48602 6458 24 marked mark VBN 48602 6458 25 with with IN 48602 6458 26 an an DT 48602 6458 27 asterisk asterisk NN 48602 6458 28 . . . 48602 6459 1 Those those DT 48602 6459 2 which which WDT 48602 6459 3 have have VBP 48602 6459 4 been be VBN 48602 6459 5 visited visit VBN 48602 6459 6 by by IN 48602 6459 7 others other NNS 48602 6459 8 than than IN 48602 6459 9 the the DT 48602 6459 10 writer writer NN 48602 6459 11 are be VBP 48602 6459 12 marked mark VBN 48602 6459 13 with with IN 48602 6459 14 initials initial NNS 48602 6459 15 : : : 48602 6459 16 D. D. NNP 48602 6459 17 H. H. NNP 48602 6459 18 M. M. NNP 48602 6459 19 being be VBG 48602 6459 20 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6459 21 D. D. NNP 48602 6459 22 H. H. NNP 48602 6459 23 Montgomerie Montgomerie NNP 48602 6459 24 , , , 48602 6459 25 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 48602 6460 1 ; ; : 48602 6460 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6460 3 T. T. NNP 48602 6460 4 S. S. NNP 48602 6460 5 , , , 48602 6460 6 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6460 7 Basil Basil NNP 48602 6460 8 T. T. NNP 48602 6460 9 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 6460 10 ; ; : 48602 6460 11 and and CC 48602 6460 12 H. H. NNP 48602 6460 13 W. W. NNP 48602 6460 14 , , , 48602 6460 15 the the DT 48602 6460 16 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6461 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 48602 6461 2 White White NNP 48602 6461 3 , , , 48602 6461 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 48602 6462 1 This this DT 48602 6462 2 plan plan NN 48602 6462 3 will will MD 48602 6462 4 be be VB 48602 6462 5 followed follow VBN 48602 6462 6 in in IN 48602 6462 7 the the DT 48602 6462 8 three three CD 48602 6462 9 succeeding succeed VBG 48602 6462 10 chapters chapter NNS 48602 6462 11 . . . 48602 6463 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6463 2 839 839 CD 48602 6463 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6463 4 " " `` 48602 6463 5 Hugo Hugo NNP 48602 6463 6 comes come VBZ 48602 6463 7 tenet tenet NN 48602 6463 8 de de FW 48602 6463 9 rege rege FW 48602 6463 10 Roelent Roelent NNP 48602 6463 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6463 12 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 6463 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6463 14 . . . 48602 6464 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 6464 2 T. T. NNP 48602 6464 3 R. R. NNP 48602 6464 4 E. E. NNP 48602 6464 5 jacebat jacebat NN 48602 6464 6 Englefield Englefield NNP 48602 6464 7 , , , 48602 6464 8 et et NNP 48602 6464 9 tota tota NNP 48602 6464 10 erat erat NNP 48602 6464 11 wasta wasta NNP 48602 6464 12 . . . 48602 6465 1 Edwinus Edwinus NNP 48602 6465 2 comes come VBZ 48602 6465 3 tenebat tenebat NN 48602 6465 4 . . . 48602 6466 1 Quando Quando NNP 48602 6466 2 Hugo Hugo NNP 48602 6466 3 comes come VBZ 48602 6466 4 recipit recipit NN 48602 6466 5 similiter similiter NN 48602 6466 6 erat erat NN 48602 6466 7 wasta wasta NNP 48602 6466 8 . . . 48602 6467 1 Modo modo JJ 48602 6467 2 habet habet NN 48602 6467 3 in in IN 48602 6467 4 dominio dominio NNP 48602 6467 5 medietatem medietatem NNP 48602 6467 6 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6467 7 quod quod NN 48602 6467 8 Roelent Roelent NNP 48602 6467 9 vocatur vocatur NN 48602 6467 10 , , , 48602 6467 11 et et NN 48602 6467 12 caput caput NN 48602 6467 13 est est NNP 48602 6467 14 hujus hujus NNP 48602 6467 15 terræ terræ NNP 48602 6467 16 .... .... . 48602 6467 17 Robertus Robertus NNP 48602 6467 18 de de NNP 48602 6467 19 Roelent Roelent NNP 48602 6467 20 tenet tenet NN 48602 6467 21 de de FW 48602 6467 22 Hugone Hugone NNP 48602 6467 23 comite comite NN 48602 6467 24 medietatem medietatem NN 48602 6467 25 ejusdem ejusdem FW 48602 6467 26 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6467 27 et et NN 48602 6467 28 burgi burgi NN 48602 6467 29 , , , 48602 6467 30 in in IN 48602 6467 31 quo quo NNP 48602 6467 32 habet habet NN 48602 6467 33 ipse ipse NNP 48602 6467 34 Robertus Robertus NNP 48602 6467 35 10 10 CD 48602 6467 36 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 6467 37 et et FW 48602 6467 38 medietatem medietatem NN 48602 6467 39 ecclesiæ ecclesiæ NNP 48602 6467 40 . . . 48602 6468 1 Ibi Ibi NNP 48602 6468 2 est est VBD 48602 6468 3 novus novus NNP 48602 6468 4 burgus burgus NNP 48602 6468 5 et et NNP 48602 6468 6 in in IN 48602 6468 7 eo eo NNP 48602 6468 8 10 10 CD 48602 6468 9 burgenses burgense NNS 48602 6468 10 .... .... . 48602 6469 1 In in IN 48602 6469 2 ipso ipso NNP 48602 6469 3 manerio manerio NNP 48602 6469 4 est est NNP 48602 6469 5 factum factum NNP 48602 6469 6 noviter noviter NNP 48602 6469 7 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6469 8 similiter similiter NN 48602 6469 9 Roeland Roeland NNP 48602 6469 10 appellatum appellatum NN 48602 6469 11 . . . 48602 6469 12 " " '' 48602 6470 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6470 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6470 3 , , , 48602 6470 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6470 5 , , , 48602 6470 6 269a 269a CD 48602 6470 7 , , , 48602 6470 8 1 1 CD 48602 6470 9 . . . 48602 6471 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6471 2 840 840 CD 48602 6471 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6471 4 Ayloffe Ayloffe NNP 48602 6471 5 's 's POS 48602 6471 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6471 7 Rotuli Rotuli NNP 48602 6471 8 Walliæ Walliæ NNP 48602 6471 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6471 10 , , , 48602 6471 11 p. p. NN 48602 6471 12 75 75 CD 48602 6471 13 . . . 48602 6472 1 " " `` 48602 6472 2 De De NNP 48602 6472 3 providendo providendo FW 48602 6472 4 indempnitati indempnitati NNS 48602 6472 5 magistri magistri NN 48602 6472 6 Ricardi Ricardi NNP 48602 6472 7 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 6472 8 , , , 48602 6472 9 Personæ Personæ NNP 48602 6472 10 Ecclesiæ Ecclesiæ NNP 48602 6472 11 de de NNP 48602 6472 12 Rothelan Rothelan NNP 48602 6472 13 ' ' '' 48602 6472 14 , , , 48602 6472 15 in in IN 48602 6472 16 recompensionem recompensionem NNP 48602 6472 17 terræ terræ NNP 48602 6472 18 suæ suæ NNP 48602 6472 19 occupatæ occupatæ NNP 48602 6472 20 ad ad NN 48602 6472 21 placeam placeam NN 48602 6472 22 castri castri NNP 48602 6472 23 de de NNP 48602 6472 24 Rothelan Rothelan NNP 48602 6472 25 ' ' POS 48602 6472 26 elargandam elargandam NNP 48602 6472 27 . . . 48602 6472 28 " " '' 48602 6473 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6473 2 841 841 CD 48602 6473 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6473 4 Tut Tut NNP 48602 6473 5 or or CC 48602 6473 6 Toot Toot NNP 48602 6473 7 Hill Hill NNP 48602 6473 8 means mean VBZ 48602 6473 9 " " `` 48602 6473 10 look look VB 48602 6473 11 - - HYPH 48602 6473 12 out out RP 48602 6473 13 " " '' 48602 6473 14 hill hill NN 48602 6473 15 ; ; : 48602 6473 16 the the DT 48602 6473 17 name name NN 48602 6473 18 is be VBZ 48602 6473 19 not not RB 48602 6473 20 unfrequently unfrequently RB 48602 6473 21 given give VBN 48602 6473 22 to to IN 48602 6473 23 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 6473 24 mottes motte NNS 48602 6473 25 . . . 48602 6474 1 The the DT 48602 6474 2 word word NN 48602 6474 3 is be VBZ 48602 6474 4 still still RB 48602 6474 5 used use VBN 48602 6474 6 locally locally RB 48602 6474 7 . . . 48602 6475 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6475 2 Cf Cf NNP 48602 6475 3 . . . 48602 6475 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6475 5 Christison Christison NNP 48602 6475 6 , , , 48602 6475 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6475 8 Early Early NNP 48602 6475 9 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 6475 10 in in IN 48602 6475 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6475 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6475 13 , , , 48602 6475 14 p. p. NN 48602 6475 15 16 16 CD 48602 6475 16 . . . 48602 6476 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6476 2 842 842 CD 48602 6476 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6476 4 Such such JJ 48602 6476 5 presentations presentation NNS 48602 6476 6 of of IN 48602 6476 7 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 6476 8 castle castle NN 48602 6476 9 sites site NNS 48602 6476 10 , , , 48602 6476 11 and and CC 48602 6476 12 of of IN 48602 6476 13 old old JJ 48602 6476 14 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6476 15 castles castle NNS 48602 6476 16 , , , 48602 6476 17 to to IN 48602 6476 18 the the DT 48602 6476 19 church church NN 48602 6476 20 , , , 48602 6476 21 were be VBD 48602 6476 22 not not RB 48602 6476 23 uncommon uncommon JJ 48602 6476 24 . . . 48602 6477 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6477 2 have have VBP 48602 6477 3 seen see VBN 48602 6477 4 how how WRB 48602 6477 5 the the DT 48602 6477 6 site site NN 48602 6477 7 of of IN 48602 6477 8 Montacute Montacute NNP 48602 6477 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6477 10 was be VBD 48602 6477 11 given give VBN 48602 6477 12 to to IN 48602 6477 13 the the DT 48602 6477 14 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 48602 6477 15 monks monk NNS 48602 6477 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6477 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6477 18 ante ante NNP 48602 6477 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6477 20 , , , 48602 6477 21 p. p. NN 48602 6477 22 170 170 CD 48602 6477 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6477 24 . . . 48602 6478 1 Thicket Thicket NNP 48602 6478 2 Priory Priory NNP 48602 6478 3 , , , 48602 6478 4 in in IN 48602 6478 5 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 6478 6 , , , 48602 6478 7 occupied occupy VBD 48602 6478 8 the the DT 48602 6478 9 site site NN 48602 6478 10 of of IN 48602 6478 11 the the DT 48602 6478 12 castle castle NN 48602 6478 13 of of IN 48602 6478 14 Wheldrake Wheldrake NNP 48602 6478 15 ; ; : 48602 6478 16 and and CC 48602 6478 17 William William NNP 48602 6478 18 de de NNP 48602 6478 19 Albini Albini NNP 48602 6478 20 gave give VBD 48602 6478 21 the the DT 48602 6478 22 site site NN 48602 6478 23 and and CC 48602 6478 24 materials material NNS 48602 6478 25 of of IN 48602 6478 26 the the DT 48602 6478 27 old old JJ 48602 6478 28 castle castle NN 48602 6478 29 of of IN 48602 6478 30 Buckenham Buckenham NNP 48602 6478 31 , , , 48602 6478 32 in in IN 48602 6478 33 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 48602 6478 34 , , , 48602 6478 35 to to IN 48602 6478 36 the the DT 48602 6478 37 new new JJ 48602 6478 38 castle castle NN 48602 6478 39 which which WDT 48602 6478 40 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6478 41 founded found VBD 48602 6478 42 there there RB 48602 6478 43 . . . 48602 6479 1 The the DT 48602 6479 2 materials material NNS 48602 6479 3 , , , 48602 6479 4 but but CC 48602 6479 5 not not RB 48602 6479 6 the the DT 48602 6479 7 site site NN 48602 6479 8 , , , 48602 6479 9 of of IN 48602 6479 10 the the DT 48602 6479 11 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6479 12 castle castle NN 48602 6479 13 of of IN 48602 6479 14 Montferrand Montferrand NNP 48602 6479 15 were be VBD 48602 6479 16 given give VBN 48602 6479 17 in in IN 48602 6479 18 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 6479 19 's 's POS 48602 6479 20 reign reign NN 48602 6479 21 to to IN 48602 6479 22 Meaux Meaux NNP 48602 6479 23 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 6479 24 , , , 48602 6479 25 and and CC 48602 6479 26 served serve VBD 48602 6479 27 to to TO 48602 6479 28 build build VB 48602 6479 29 some some DT 48602 6479 30 of of IN 48602 6479 31 the the DT 48602 6479 32 monastic monastic JJ 48602 6479 33 offices office NNS 48602 6479 34 . . . 48602 6480 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6480 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 6480 3 . . . 48602 6481 1 de de NNP 48602 6481 2 Melsa Melsa NNP 48602 6481 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6481 4 , , , 48602 6481 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6481 6 , , , 48602 6481 7 106 106 CD 48602 6481 8 . . . 48602 6482 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6482 2 843 843 CD 48602 6482 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6482 4 " " `` 48602 6482 5 Fines fine NNS 48602 6482 6 suos suos NN 48602 6482 7 dilatavit dilatavit JJ 48602 6482 8 , , , 48602 6482 9 et et FW 48602 6482 10 in in IN 48602 6482 11 monte monte NNP 48602 6482 12 Dagannoth Dagannoth NNP 48602 6482 13 , , , 48602 6482 14 qui qui VBP 48602 6482 15 mari mari JJ 48602 6482 16 contiguus contiguus NN 48602 6482 17 est est NNP 48602 6482 18 , , , 48602 6482 19 fortissimum fortissimum VBP 48602 6482 20 castellum castellum NNP 48602 6482 21 condidit condidit NN 48602 6482 22 . . . 48602 6482 23 " " '' 48602 6483 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6483 2 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6483 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6483 4 , , , 48602 6483 5 iii iii NNP 48602 6483 6 . . NNP 48602 6483 7 , , , 48602 6483 8 284 284 CD 48602 6483 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6483 10 edition edition NN 48602 6483 11 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 6483 12 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6483 13 . . . 48602 6484 1 The the DT 48602 6484 2 verb verb JJ 48602 6484 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6484 4 condere condere NN 48602 6484 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6484 6 is be VBZ 48602 6484 7 never never RB 48602 6484 8 used use VBN 48602 6484 9 except except IN 48602 6484 10 for for IN 48602 6484 11 a a DT 48602 6484 12 new new JJ 48602 6484 13 foundation foundation NN 48602 6484 14 . . . 48602 6485 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6485 2 844 844 CD 48602 6485 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6485 4 The the DT 48602 6485 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6485 6 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6485 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6485 8 says say VBZ 48602 6485 9 that that IN 48602 6485 10 in in IN 48602 6485 11 the the DT 48602 6485 12 year year NN 48602 6485 13 823 823 CD 48602 6485 14 the the DT 48602 6485 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 48602 6485 16 destroyed destroy VBD 48602 6485 17 the the DT 48602 6485 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6485 19 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6485 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6485 21 of of IN 48602 6485 22 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 6485 23 . . . 48602 6486 1 This this DT 48602 6486 2 is be VBZ 48602 6486 3 one one CD 48602 6486 4 of of IN 48602 6486 5 the the DT 48602 6486 6 only only JJ 48602 6486 7 two two CD 48602 6486 8 instances instance NNS 48602 6486 9 in in IN 48602 6486 10 which which WDT 48602 6486 11 the the DT 48602 6486 12 word word NN 48602 6486 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6486 14 castell castell NNP 48602 6486 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6486 16 is be VBZ 48602 6486 17 used use VBN 48602 6486 18 in in IN 48602 6486 19 this this DT 48602 6486 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6486 21 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 6486 22 before before IN 48602 6486 23 the the DT 48602 6486 24 coming coming NN 48602 6486 25 of of IN 48602 6486 26 the the DT 48602 6486 27 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6486 28 . . . 48602 6487 1 As as IN 48602 6487 2 the the DT 48602 6487 3 MS MS NNP 48602 6487 4 . . . 48602 6487 5 is be VBZ 48602 6487 6 not not RB 48602 6487 7 earlier early JJR 48602 6487 8 than than IN 48602 6487 9 the the DT 48602 6487 10 14th 14th JJ 48602 6487 11 century century NN 48602 6487 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6487 13 would would MD 48602 6487 14 be be VB 48602 6487 15 idle idle JJ 48602 6487 16 to to TO 48602 6487 17 claim claim VB 48602 6487 18 this this DT 48602 6487 19 as as IN 48602 6487 20 a a DT 48602 6487 21 proof proof NN 48602 6487 22 of of IN 48602 6487 23 the the DT 48602 6487 24 existence existence NN 48602 6487 25 of of IN 48602 6487 26 a a DT 48602 6487 27 castle castle NN 48602 6487 28 at at IN 48602 6487 29 this this DT 48602 6487 30 period period NN 48602 6487 31 . . . 48602 6488 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6488 2 Castell Castell NNP 48602 6488 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6488 4 , , , 48602 6488 5 in in IN 48602 6488 6 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6488 7 , , , 48602 6488 8 is be VBZ 48602 6488 9 believed believe VBN 48602 6488 10 to to TO 48602 6488 11 have have VB 48602 6488 12 come come VBN 48602 6488 13 straight straight RB 48602 6488 14 from from IN 48602 6488 15 the the DT 48602 6488 16 Latin Latin NNP 48602 6488 17 , , , 48602 6488 18 and and CC 48602 6488 19 was be VBD 48602 6488 20 applied apply VBN 48602 6488 21 to to IN 48602 6488 22 any any DT 48602 6488 23 kind kind NN 48602 6488 24 of of IN 48602 6488 25 fortress fortress NN 48602 6488 26 . . . 48602 6489 1 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6489 2 , , , 48602 6489 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6489 4 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6489 5 Place Place NNP 48602 6489 6 - - HYPH 48602 6489 7 names name NNS 48602 6489 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6489 9 , , , 48602 6489 10 " " `` 48602 6489 11 Y Y NNP 48602 6489 12 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6489 13 , , , 48602 6489 14 " " '' 48602 6489 15 xi xi NNP 48602 6489 16 . . NNP 48602 6489 17 , , , 48602 6489 18 28 28 CD 48602 6489 19 . . . 48602 6490 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6490 2 845 845 CD 48602 6490 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6490 4 The the DT 48602 6490 5 " " `` 48602 6490 6 new new JJ 48602 6490 7 castle castle NN 48602 6490 8 of of IN 48602 6490 9 Aberconwy Aberconwy NNP 48602 6490 10 " " '' 48602 6490 11 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6490 12 by by IN 48602 6490 13 the the DT 48602 6490 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6490 15 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6490 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6490 17 in in IN 48602 6490 18 1211 1211 CD 48602 6490 19 , , , 48602 6490 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 6490 21 means mean VBZ 48602 6490 22 this this DT 48602 6490 23 new new JJ 48602 6490 24 stone stone NN 48602 6490 25 castle castle NN 48602 6490 26 built build VBN 48602 6490 27 by by IN 48602 6490 28 the the DT 48602 6490 29 earl earl NN 48602 6490 30 at at IN 48602 6490 31 Deganwy Deganwy NNP 48602 6490 32 , , , 48602 6490 33 as as IN 48602 6490 34 the the DT 48602 6490 35 castle castle NN 48602 6490 36 of of IN 48602 6490 37 Conway Conway NNP 48602 6490 38 did do VBD 48602 6490 39 not not RB 48602 6490 40 then then RB 48602 6490 41 exist exist VB 48602 6490 42 . . . 48602 6491 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6491 2 846 846 CD 48602 6491 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6491 4 See see VB 48602 6491 5 Pennant Pennant NNP 48602 6491 6 , , , 48602 6491 7 ii ii NNP 48602 6491 8 . . NNP 48602 6491 9 , , , 48602 6491 10 151 151 CD 48602 6491 11 ; ; : 48602 6491 12 and and CC 48602 6491 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6491 14 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6491 15 . . . 48602 6492 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6492 2 . . . 48602 6492 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6492 4 , , , 48602 6492 5 1891 1891 CD 48602 6492 6 , , , 48602 6492 7 p. p. NN 48602 6492 8 321 321 CD 48602 6492 9 . . . 48602 6493 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6493 2 847 847 CD 48602 6493 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6493 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6493 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6493 6 of of IN 48602 6493 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6493 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6493 9 , , , 48602 6493 10 1145 1145 CD 48602 6493 11 . . . 48602 6494 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6494 2 848 848 CD 48602 6494 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6494 4 Published publish VBN 48602 6494 5 with with IN 48602 6494 6 a a DT 48602 6494 7 Latin latin JJ 48602 6494 8 translation translation NN 48602 6494 9 in in IN 48602 6494 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6494 11 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6494 12 . . . 48602 6495 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6495 2 . . . 48602 6495 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6495 4 , , , 48602 6495 5 1866 1866 CD 48602 6495 6 . . . 48602 6496 1 " " `` 48602 6496 2 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6496 3 built build VBD 48602 6496 4 castles castle NNS 48602 6496 5 in in IN 48602 6496 6 various various JJ 48602 6496 7 places place NNS 48602 6496 8 , , , 48602 6496 9 after after IN 48602 6496 10 the the DT 48602 6496 11 manner manner NN 48602 6496 12 of of IN 48602 6496 13 the the DT 48602 6496 14 French French NNP 48602 6496 15 , , , 48602 6496 16 in in IN 48602 6496 17 order order NN 48602 6496 18 that that IN 48602 6496 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6496 20 might may MD 48602 6496 21 better well RBR 48602 6496 22 hold hold VB 48602 6496 23 the the DT 48602 6496 24 country country NN 48602 6496 25 . . . 48602 6496 26 " " '' 48602 6497 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6497 2 849 849 CD 48602 6497 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6497 4 The the DT 48602 6497 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6497 6 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6497 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6497 8 also also RB 48602 6497 9 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6497 10 the the DT 48602 6497 11 castle castle NN 48602 6497 12 of of IN 48602 6497 13 Aberlleinog Aberlleinog NNP 48602 6497 14 , , , 48602 6497 15 and and CC 48602 6497 16 says say VBZ 48602 6497 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6497 18 was be VBD 48602 6497 19 built build VBN 48602 6497 20 in in IN 48602 6497 21 1096 1096 CD 48602 6497 22 ; ; : 48602 6497 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6497 24 rebuilt rebuilt NN 48602 6497 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6497 26 would would MD 48602 6497 27 have have VB 48602 6497 28 been be VBN 48602 6497 29 more more RBR 48602 6497 30 correct correct JJ 48602 6497 31 , , , 48602 6497 32 as as IN 48602 6497 33 the the DT 48602 6497 34 " " `` 48602 6497 35 Life Life NNP 48602 6497 36 of of IN 48602 6497 37 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6497 38 ap ap NNP 48602 6497 39 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 6497 40 " " '' 48602 6497 41 shows show VBZ 48602 6497 42 that that IN 48602 6497 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6497 44 was be VBD 48602 6497 45 built build VBN 48602 6497 46 by by IN 48602 6497 47 the the DT 48602 6497 48 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6497 49 of of IN 48602 6497 50 Chester Chester NNP 48602 6497 51 , , , 48602 6497 52 and and CC 48602 6497 53 burnt burn VBN 48602 6497 54 by by IN 48602 6497 55 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6497 56 , , , 48602 6497 57 before before IN 48602 6497 58 the the DT 48602 6497 59 expedition expedition NN 48602 6497 60 of of IN 48602 6497 61 1096 1096 CD 48602 6497 62 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6497 63 really really RB 48602 6497 64 1098 1098 CD 48602 6497 65 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6497 66 , , , 48602 6497 67 when when WRB 48602 6497 68 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 6497 69 , , , 48602 6497 70 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6497 71 of of IN 48602 6497 72 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 48602 6497 73 , , , 48602 6497 74 met meet VBD 48602 6497 75 with with IN 48602 6497 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6497 77 death death NN 48602 6497 78 on on IN 48602 6497 79 the the DT 48602 6497 80 shore shore NN 48602 6497 81 near near IN 48602 6497 82 this this DT 48602 6497 83 castle castle NN 48602 6497 84 , , , 48602 6497 85 from from IN 48602 6497 86 an an DT 48602 6497 87 arrow arrow NN 48602 6497 88 shot shoot VBN 48602 6497 89 by by IN 48602 6497 90 King King NNP 48602 6497 91 Magnus Magnus NNP 48602 6497 92 Barefoot Barefoot NNP 48602 6497 93 , , , 48602 6497 94 who who WP 48602 6497 95 came come VBD 48602 6497 96 to to IN 48602 6497 97 the the DT 48602 6497 98 help help NN 48602 6497 99 of of IN 48602 6497 100 the the DT 48602 6497 101 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6497 102 . . . 48602 6498 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6498 2 850 850 CD 48602 6498 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6498 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6498 5 Hartshorne Hartshorne NNP 48602 6498 6 in in IN 48602 6498 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6498 8 paper paper NN 48602 6498 9 on on IN 48602 6498 10 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 6498 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6498 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6498 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6498 14 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6498 15 . . . 48602 6499 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6499 2 . . . 48602 6499 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6499 4 , , , 48602 6499 5 vii vii NNP 48602 6499 6 . . . 48602 6499 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6500 1 cites cite VBZ 48602 6500 2 a a DT 48602 6500 3 document document NN 48602 6500 4 stating state VBG 48602 6500 5 that that IN 48602 6500 6 a a DT 48602 6500 7 wall wall NN 48602 6500 8 18 18 CD 48602 6500 9 perches perch NNS 48602 6500 10 long long RB 48602 6500 11 had have VBD 48602 6500 12 been be VBN 48602 6500 13 begun begin VBN 48602 6500 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6500 15 round round NN 48602 6500 16 the the DT 48602 6500 17 moat moat NN 48602 6500 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6500 19 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6500 20 possibly possibly RB 48602 6500 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6500 22 motam motam NNP 48602 6500 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6500 24 ; ; : 48602 6500 25 original original JJ 48602 6500 26 not not RB 48602 6500 27 given give VBN 48602 6500 28 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6500 29 . . . 48602 6501 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 6501 2 also also RB 48602 6501 3 cites cite VBZ 48602 6501 4 from from IN 48602 6501 5 the the DT 48602 6501 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6501 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6501 8 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6501 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6501 10 an an DT 48602 6501 11 item item NN 48602 6501 12 for for IN 48602 6501 13 wages wage NNS 48602 6501 14 to to IN 48602 6501 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6501 16 carriers carrier NNS 48602 6501 17 of of IN 48602 6501 18 earth earth NN 48602 6501 19 dug dig VBD 48602 6501 20 out out IN 48602 6501 21 of of IN 48602 6501 22 the the DT 48602 6501 23 castle castle NN 48602 6501 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6501 25 . . . 48602 6502 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6502 2 851 851 CD 48602 6502 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6502 4 This this DT 48602 6502 5 ruined ruin VBD 48602 6502 6 wall wall NN 48602 6502 7 runs run VBZ 48602 6502 8 in in IN 48602 6502 9 a a DT 48602 6502 10 straight straight JJ 48602 6502 11 line line NN 48602 6502 12 through through IN 48602 6502 13 the the DT 48602 6502 14 wood wood NN 48602 6502 15 on on IN 48602 6502 16 the the DT 48602 6502 17 ridge ridge NN 48602 6502 18 to to IN 48602 6502 19 the the DT 48602 6502 20 east east NN 48602 6502 21 of of IN 48602 6502 22 the the DT 48602 6502 23 town town NN 48602 6502 24 ; ; : 48602 6502 25 at at IN 48602 6502 26 one one CD 48602 6502 27 place place NN 48602 6502 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6502 29 turns turn VBZ 48602 6502 30 at at IN 48602 6502 31 right right JJ 48602 6502 32 angles angle NNS 48602 6502 33 ; ; : 48602 6502 34 at at IN 48602 6502 35 the the DT 48602 6502 36 back back NN 48602 6502 37 of of IN 48602 6502 38 the the DT 48602 6502 39 golf golf NN 48602 6502 40 pavilion pavilion NN 48602 6502 41 is be VBZ 48602 6502 42 a a DT 48602 6502 43 portion portion NN 48602 6502 44 still still RB 48602 6502 45 erect erect VBP 48602 6502 46 , , , 48602 6502 47 showing show VBG 48602 6502 48 that that IN 48602 6502 49 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6502 50 was be VBD 48602 6502 51 a a DT 48602 6502 52 dry dry JJ 48602 6502 53 built build VBN 48602 6502 54 wall wall NN 48602 6502 55 of of IN 48602 6502 56 very very RB 48602 6502 57 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 6502 58 character character NN 48602 6502 59 . . . 48602 6503 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6503 2 852 852 CD 48602 6503 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6503 4 Roman roman JJ 48602 6503 5 masonry masonry NN 48602 6503 6 has have VBZ 48602 6503 7 been be VBN 48602 6503 8 exposed expose VBN 48602 6503 9 in in IN 48602 6503 10 the the DT 48602 6503 11 bank bank NN 48602 6503 12 of of IN 48602 6503 13 the the DT 48602 6503 14 station station NN 48602 6503 15 . . . 48602 6504 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6504 2 853 853 CD 48602 6504 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6504 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6504 5 Life Life NNP 48602 6504 6 of of IN 48602 6504 7 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6504 8 ap ap NNP 48602 6504 9 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 6504 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6504 11 ; ; : 48602 6504 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6504 13 , , , 48602 6504 14 1111 1111 CD 48602 6504 15 . . . 48602 6505 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6505 2 854 854 CD 48602 6505 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6505 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6505 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6505 6 . . . 48602 6506 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6506 2 . . . 48602 6506 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6506 4 , , , 48602 6506 5 iv iv NNP 48602 6506 6 . . NNP 48602 6506 7 , , , 48602 6506 8 series series NNP 48602 6506 9 296 296 CD 48602 6506 10 and and CC 48602 6506 11 911 911 CD 48602 6506 12 . . . 48602 6507 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6507 2 855 855 CD 48602 6507 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6507 4 The the DT 48602 6507 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6507 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 6507 7 - - HYPH 48602 6507 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6507 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6507 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6507 11 dates date VBZ 48602 6507 12 this this DT 48602 6507 13 expedition expedition NN 48602 6507 14 in in IN 48602 6507 15 1114 1114 CD 48602 6507 16 , , , 48602 6507 17 and and CC 48602 6507 18 says say VBZ 48602 6507 19 that that IN 48602 6507 20 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6507 21 caused cause VBD 48602 6507 22 castles castle NNS 48602 6507 23 to to TO 48602 6507 24 be be VB 48602 6507 25 built build VBN 48602 6507 26 in in IN 48602 6507 27 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6507 28 . . . 48602 6508 1 The the DT 48602 6508 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6508 3 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6508 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6508 5 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6508 6 the the DT 48602 6508 7 large large JJ 48602 6508 8 tribute tribute NN 48602 6508 9 , , , 48602 6508 10 1111 1111 CD 48602 6508 11 . . . 48602 6509 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6509 2 856 856 CD 48602 6509 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6509 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6509 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6509 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6509 7 , , , 48602 6509 8 1149 1149 CD 48602 6509 9 . . . 48602 6510 1 Madoc Madoc NNP 48602 6510 2 ap ap NNP 48602 6510 3 Meredith Meredith NNP 48602 6510 4 , , , 48602 6510 5 with with IN 48602 6510 6 the the DT 48602 6510 7 assistance assistance NN 48602 6510 8 of of IN 48602 6510 9 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 6510 10 , , , 48602 6510 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6510 12 of of IN 48602 6510 13 Chester Chester NNP 48602 6510 14 , , , 48602 6510 15 prepared prepare VBD 48602 6510 16 to to TO 48602 6510 17 rise rise VB 48602 6510 18 against against IN 48602 6510 19 Owen Owen NNP 48602 6510 20 Gwynedd Gwynedd NNP 48602 6510 21 , , , 48602 6510 22 son son NN 48602 6510 23 of of IN 48602 6510 24 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6510 25 ap ap NNP 48602 6510 26 Cynan Cynan NNP 48602 6510 27 . . . 48602 6511 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6511 2 857 857 CD 48602 6511 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6511 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6511 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6511 6 , , , 48602 6511 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6511 8 , , , 48602 6511 9 255a 255a NNP 48602 6511 10 . . . 48602 6512 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 6512 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6512 3 says say VBZ 48602 6512 4 , , , 48602 6512 5 " " `` 48602 6512 6 Maelor Maelor NNP 48602 6512 7 Saesneg Saesneg NNP 48602 6512 8 , , , 48602 6512 9 Cydewain Cydewain NNP 48602 6512 10 , , , 48602 6512 11 Ceri Ceri NNP 48602 6512 12 , , , 48602 6512 13 and and CC 48602 6512 14 Arwystli Arwystli NNP 48602 6512 15 came come VBD 48602 6512 16 under under IN 48602 6512 17 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6512 18 authority authority NN 48602 6512 19 , , , 48602 6512 20 and and CC 48602 6512 21 paid pay VBD 48602 6512 22 renders render NNS 48602 6512 23 of of IN 48602 6512 24 money money NN 48602 6512 25 or or CC 48602 6512 26 kine kine NN 48602 6512 27 in in IN 48602 6512 28 token token NN 48602 6512 29 of of IN 48602 6512 30 subjection subjection NN 48602 6512 31 . . . 48602 6512 32 " " '' 48602 6513 1 " " `` 48602 6513 2 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6513 3 and and CC 48602 6513 4 the the DT 48602 6513 5 Coming Coming NNP 48602 6513 6 of of IN 48602 6513 7 the the DT 48602 6513 8 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6513 9 , , , 48602 6513 10 " " '' 48602 6513 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6513 12 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6513 13 . . . 48602 6514 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6514 2 . . . 48602 6514 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6514 4 , , , 48602 6514 5 1899 1899 CD 48602 6514 6 . . . 48602 6515 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6515 2 858 858 CD 48602 6515 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6515 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6515 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6515 6 . . . 48602 6515 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6515 8 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6515 9 859 859 CD 48602 6515 10 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6515 11 See see VB 48602 6515 12 page page NN 48602 6515 13 130 130 CD 48602 6515 14 . . . 48602 6516 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6516 2 860 860 CD 48602 6516 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6516 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6516 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6516 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6516 7 , , , 48602 6516 8 under under IN 48602 6516 9 1107 1107 CD 48602 6516 10 . . . 48602 6517 1 The the DT 48602 6517 2 castle castle NN 48602 6517 3 is be VBZ 48602 6517 4 called call VBN 48602 6517 5 Dingeraint Dingeraint NNP 48602 6517 6 by by IN 48602 6517 7 this this DT 48602 6517 8 chronicler chronicler NN 48602 6517 9 . . . 48602 6518 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6518 2 861 861 CD 48602 6518 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6518 4 " " `` 48602 6518 5 Ipse Ipse NNP 48602 6518 6 comes come VBZ 48602 6518 7 construxit construxit NN 48602 6518 8 castrum castrum VBZ 48602 6518 9 Muntgumeri Muntgumeri NNP 48602 6518 10 vocatum vocatum NN 48602 6518 11 . . . 48602 6518 12 " " '' 48602 6519 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6519 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6519 3 , , , 48602 6519 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6519 5 , , , 48602 6519 6 254 254 CD 48602 6519 7 . . . 48602 6520 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6520 2 862 862 CD 48602 6520 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6520 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6520 5 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 6520 6 Collections Collections NNP 48602 6520 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6520 8 , , , 48602 6520 9 x. x. NNP 48602 6520 10 , , , 48602 6520 11 56 56 CD 48602 6520 12 . . . 48602 6521 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6521 2 863 863 CD 48602 6521 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6521 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6521 5 Close Close NNP 48602 6521 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6521 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6521 8 , , , 48602 6521 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6521 10 , , , 48602 6521 11 558b 558b NNP 48602 6521 12 . . . 48602 6522 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6522 2 864 864 CD 48602 6522 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6522 4 " " `` 48602 6522 5 Firmiter firmiter NN 48602 6522 6 precipimus precipimus NN 48602 6522 7 omnibus omnibus NN 48602 6522 8 illis illis NNP 48602 6522 9 qui qui NNP 48602 6522 10 motas motas NNP 48602 6522 11 habent habent NNP 48602 6522 12 in in IN 48602 6522 13 valle valle NNP 48602 6522 14 de de IN 48602 6522 15 Muntgumeri Muntgumeri NNP 48602 6522 16 quod quod NN 48602 6522 17 sine sine NNP 48602 6522 18 dilatione dilatione NNP 48602 6522 19 motas motas NNP 48602 6522 20 suas suas NNP 48602 6522 21 bonis bonis NNP 48602 6522 22 bretaschiis bretaschiis IN 48602 6522 23 firmari firmari JJ 48602 6522 24 faciant faciant JJ 48602 6522 25 ad ad NN 48602 6522 26 securitatem securitatem NN 48602 6522 27 et et NNP 48602 6522 28 defensionem defensionem NNP 48602 6522 29 suam suam NNP 48602 6522 30 et et NNP 48602 6522 31 partium partium NN 48602 6522 32 illarum illarum NN 48602 6522 33 . . . 48602 6522 34 " " '' 48602 6523 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6523 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6523 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6523 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6523 5 , , , 48602 6523 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6523 7 . . NNP 48602 6523 8 , , , 48602 6523 9 42 42 CD 48602 6523 10 . . . 48602 6524 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6524 2 865 865 CD 48602 6524 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6524 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6524 5 Davies Davies NNPS 48602 6524 6 Pryce Pryce NNP 48602 6524 7 has have VBZ 48602 6524 8 suggested suggest VBN 48602 6524 9 that that IN 48602 6524 10 the the DT 48602 6524 11 Hen Hen NNP 48602 6524 12 Domen Domen NNP 48602 6524 13 , , , 48602 6524 14 a a DT 48602 6524 15 very very RB 48602 6524 16 perfect perfect JJ 48602 6524 17 motte motte NNP 48602 6524 18 and and CC 48602 6524 19 bailey bailey NNP 48602 6524 20 within within IN 48602 6524 21 a a DT 48602 6524 22 mile mile NN 48602 6524 23 of of IN 48602 6524 24 the the DT 48602 6524 25 present present JJ 48602 6524 26 castle castle NN 48602 6524 27 of of IN 48602 6524 28 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 6524 29 was be VBD 48602 6524 30 the the DT 48602 6524 31 original original JJ 48602 6524 32 castle castle NN 48602 6524 33 of of IN 48602 6524 34 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 48602 6524 35 , , , 48602 6524 36 and and CC 48602 6524 37 that that IN 48602 6524 38 the the DT 48602 6524 39 one one NN 48602 6524 40 built build VBN 48602 6524 41 by by IN 48602 6524 42 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6524 43 III III NNP 48602 6524 44 . . . 48602 6525 1 was be VBD 48602 6525 2 on on IN 48602 6525 3 a a DT 48602 6525 4 new new JJ 48602 6525 5 site site NN 48602 6525 6 . . . 48602 6526 1 This this DT 48602 6526 2 of of IN 48602 6526 3 course course NN 48602 6526 4 is be VBZ 48602 6526 5 quite quite RB 48602 6526 6 possible possible JJ 48602 6526 7 , , , 48602 6526 8 but but CC 48602 6526 9 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6526 10 do do VBP 48602 6526 11 not not RB 48602 6526 12 see see VB 48602 6526 13 that that IN 48602 6526 14 there there EX 48602 6526 15 is be VBZ 48602 6526 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 6526 17 evidence evidence NN 48602 6526 18 for for IN 48602 6526 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6526 20 . . . 48602 6527 1 See see VB 48602 6527 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6527 3 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6527 4 . . . 48602 6528 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6528 2 . . . 48602 6529 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6529 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6529 3 , , , 48602 6529 4 xx xx NNP 48602 6529 5 . . NNP 48602 6529 6 , , , 48602 6529 7 709 709 CD 48602 6529 8 . . . 48602 6530 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6530 2 866 866 CD 48602 6530 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6530 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6530 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6530 6 y y NNP 48602 6530 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6530 8 . . . 48602 6530 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6530 10 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6530 11 867 867 CD 48602 6530 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6530 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6530 14 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6530 15 . . . 48602 6530 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6530 17 , , , 48602 6530 18 vii vii NNP 48602 6530 19 . . . 48602 6530 20 , , , 48602 6530 21 16 16 CD 48602 6530 22 . . . 48602 6531 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6531 2 868 868 CD 48602 6531 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6531 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6531 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6531 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6531 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6531 8 , , , 48602 6531 9 1158 1158 CD 48602 6531 10 - - SYM 48602 6531 11 1164 1164 CD 48602 6531 12 . . . 48602 6532 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6532 2 should should MD 48602 6532 3 be be VB 48602 6532 4 noted note VBN 48602 6532 5 that that IN 48602 6532 6 the the DT 48602 6532 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6532 8 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6532 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6532 10 does do VBZ 48602 6532 11 not not RB 48602 6532 12 claim claim VB 48602 6532 13 the the DT 48602 6532 14 battle battle NN 48602 6532 15 of of IN 48602 6532 16 Crogen Crogen NNP 48602 6532 17 as as IN 48602 6532 18 a a DT 48602 6532 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6532 20 victory victory NN 48602 6532 21 . . . 48602 6533 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6533 2 869 869 CD 48602 6533 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6533 4 Lyttleton Lyttleton NNP 48602 6533 5 's 's POS 48602 6533 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6533 7 History History NNP 48602 6533 8 of of IN 48602 6533 9 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6533 10 II II NNP 48602 6533 11 . . . 48602 6533 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6533 13 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6533 14 870 870 CD 48602 6533 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6533 16 Pennant pennant NN 48602 6533 17 thought think VBD 48602 6533 18 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6533 19 saw see VBD 48602 6533 20 vestiges vestige NNS 48602 6533 21 of of IN 48602 6533 22 a a DT 48602 6533 23 castle castle NN 48602 6533 24 " " '' 48602 6533 25 in in IN 48602 6533 26 the the DT 48602 6533 27 foundations foundation NNS 48602 6533 28 of of IN 48602 6533 29 a a DT 48602 6533 30 wall wall NN 48602 6533 31 opposite opposite IN 48602 6533 32 the the DT 48602 6533 33 ruins ruin NNS 48602 6533 34 " " '' 48602 6533 35 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6533 36 of of IN 48602 6533 37 the the DT 48602 6533 38 abbey abbey NN 48602 6533 39 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6533 40 ; ; : 48602 6533 41 but but CC 48602 6533 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6533 43 accuracy accuracy NN 48602 6533 44 is be VBZ 48602 6533 45 not not RB 48602 6533 46 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 48602 6533 47 . . . 48602 6534 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6534 2 871 871 CD 48602 6534 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6534 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6534 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6534 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6534 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6534 8 , , , 48602 6534 9 1211 1211 CD 48602 6534 10 - - SYM 48602 6534 11 1213 1213 CD 48602 6534 12 . . . 48602 6535 1 " " `` 48602 6535 2 For for IN 48602 6535 3 the the DT 48602 6535 4 money money NN 48602 6535 5 expended expend VBN 48602 6535 6 in in IN 48602 6535 7 rescuing rescue VBG 48602 6535 8 the the DT 48602 6535 9 castles castle NNS 48602 6535 10 of of IN 48602 6535 11 Haliwell Haliwell NNP 48602 6535 12 and and CC 48602 6535 13 Madrael Madrael NNP 48602 6535 14 , , , 48602 6535 15 £ £ $ 48602 6535 16 100 100 CD 48602 6535 17 . . . 48602 6535 18 " " '' 48602 6536 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6536 2 872 872 CD 48602 6536 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6536 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6536 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6536 6 . . . 48602 6536 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6536 8 , , , 48602 6536 9 p. p. NN 48602 6536 10 67 67 CD 48602 6536 11 . . . 48602 6537 1 Toulmin Toulmin NNP 48602 6537 2 Smith Smith NNP 48602 6537 3 's 's POS 48602 6537 4 edition edition NN 48602 6537 5 of of IN 48602 6537 6 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6537 7 portion portion NN 48602 6537 8 . . . 48602 6538 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6538 2 873 873 CD 48602 6538 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6538 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6538 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6538 6 , , , 48602 6538 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6538 8 , , , 48602 6538 9 255a 255a NNP 48602 6538 10 . . . 48602 6539 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6539 2 874 874 CD 48602 6539 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6539 4 Life Life NNP 48602 6539 5 of of IN 48602 6539 6 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6539 7 . . . 48602 6540 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6540 2 875 875 CD 48602 6540 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6540 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6540 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6540 6 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6540 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6540 8 , , , 48602 6540 9 1159 1159 CD 48602 6540 10 - - SYM 48602 6540 11 1160 1160 CD 48602 6540 12 . . . 48602 6541 1 £ £ NN 48602 6541 2 4 4 CD 48602 6541 3 , , , 48602 6541 4 3s 3s CD 48602 6541 5 . . . 48602 6542 1 4d 4d CD 48602 6542 2 . . . 48602 6543 1 paid pay VBN 48602 6543 2 to to IN 48602 6543 3 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6543 4 de de NNP 48602 6543 5 Powys Powys NNP 48602 6543 6 " " '' 48602 6543 7 ad ad NN 48602 6543 8 custodiam custodiam NN 48602 6543 9 castelli castelli NNP 48602 6543 10 de de NNP 48602 6543 11 Dernio Dernio NNP 48602 6543 12 " " '' 48602 6543 13 ; ; : 48602 6543 14 " " `` 48602 6543 15 In in IN 48602 6543 16 munitione munitione NN 48602 6543 17 turris turris NNP 48602 6543 18 de de NNP 48602 6543 19 Dermant Dermant NNP 48602 6543 20 £ £ NNP 48602 6543 21 6 6 CD 48602 6543 22 , , , 48602 6543 23 4s 4s CD 48602 6543 24 . . . 48602 6544 1 0d 0d NN 48602 6544 2 . . . 48602 6544 3 " " '' 48602 6545 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6545 2 can can MD 48602 6545 3 not not RB 48602 6545 4 be be VB 48602 6545 5 doubted doubt VBN 48602 6545 6 that that IN 48602 6545 7 these these DT 48602 6545 8 two two CD 48602 6545 9 names name NNS 48602 6545 10 mean mean VBP 48602 6545 11 the the DT 48602 6545 12 same same JJ 48602 6545 13 place place NN 48602 6545 14 . . . 48602 6546 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6546 2 876 876 CD 48602 6546 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6546 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6546 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6546 6 . . . 48602 6547 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6547 2 . . . 48602 6547 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6547 4 , , , 48602 6547 5 iv iv NNP 48602 6547 6 . . NNP 48602 6547 7 , , , 48602 6547 8 1887 1887 CD 48602 6547 9 . . . 48602 6548 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6548 2 877 877 CD 48602 6548 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6548 4 At at IN 48602 6548 5 the the DT 48602 6548 6 time time NN 48602 6548 7 of of IN 48602 6548 8 the the DT 48602 6548 9 Survey Survey NNP 48602 6548 10 the the DT 48602 6548 11 manor manor NN 48602 6548 12 of of IN 48602 6548 13 Gresford Gresford NNP 48602 6548 14 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6548 15 Gretford Gretford NNP 48602 6548 16 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6548 17 was be VBD 48602 6548 18 divided divide VBN 48602 6548 19 between between IN 48602 6548 20 Hugh Hugh NNP 48602 6548 21 , , , 48602 6548 22 Osbern Osbern NNP 48602 6548 23 , , , 48602 6548 24 and and CC 48602 6548 25 Rainald Rainald NNP 48602 6548 26 . . . 48602 6549 1 Osbern Osbern NNP 48602 6549 2 had have VBD 48602 6549 3 6 6 CD 48602 6549 4 - - SYM 48602 6549 5 1/2 1/2 CD 48602 6549 6 hides hide NNS 48602 6549 7 and and CC 48602 6549 8 a a DT 48602 6549 9 mill mill NN 48602 6549 10 grinding grind VBG 48602 6549 11 the the DT 48602 6549 12 corn corn NN 48602 6549 13 of of IN 48602 6549 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6549 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6549 16 court court NN 48602 6549 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6549 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6549 19 curiæ curiæ NNP 48602 6549 20 suæ suæ NNP 48602 6549 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6549 22 . . . 48602 6550 1 This this DT 48602 6550 2 probably probably RB 48602 6550 3 is be VBZ 48602 6550 4 a a DT 48602 6550 5 reference reference NN 48602 6550 6 to to IN 48602 6550 7 this this DT 48602 6550 8 castle castle NN 48602 6550 9 . . . 48602 6551 1 D. D. NNP 48602 6551 2 B. B. NNP 48602 6551 3 , , , 48602 6551 4 i. i. NNP 48602 6551 5 , , , 48602 6551 6 268 268 CD 48602 6551 7 . . . 48602 6552 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6552 2 was be VBD 48602 6552 3 waste waste NN 48602 6552 4 T. T. NNP 48602 6552 5 R. R. NNP 48602 6552 6 E. E. NNP 48602 6552 7 but but CC 48602 6552 8 is be VBZ 48602 6552 9 now now RB 48602 6552 10 worth worth JJ 48602 6552 11 £ £ $ 48602 6552 12 3 3 CD 48602 6552 13 , , , 48602 6552 14 5s 5s CD 48602 6552 15 . . . 48602 6553 1 0d 0d LS 48602 6553 2 . . . 48602 6554 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6554 2 878 878 CD 48602 6554 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6554 4 " " `` 48602 6554 5 On on IN 48602 6554 6 the the DT 48602 6554 7 Town Town NNP 48602 6554 8 of of IN 48602 6554 9 Holt Holt NNP 48602 6554 10 , , , 48602 6554 11 " " '' 48602 6554 12 by by IN 48602 6554 13 A. a. NN 48602 6554 14 N. N. NNP 48602 6554 15 Palmer Palmer NNP 48602 6554 16 , , , 48602 6554 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6554 18 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6554 19 . . . 48602 6555 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6555 2 . . . 48602 6555 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6555 4 , , , 48602 6555 5 1907 1907 CD 48602 6555 6 . . . 48602 6556 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6556 2 879 879 CD 48602 6556 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6556 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6556 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6556 6 of of IN 48602 6556 7 England England NNP 48602 6556 8 and and CC 48602 6556 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6556 10 , , , 48602 6556 11 North North NNP 48602 6556 12 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6556 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6556 14 , , , 48602 6556 15 p. p. NN 48602 6556 16 589 589 CD 48602 6556 17 . . . 48602 6557 1 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6557 2 am be VBP 48602 6557 3 glad glad JJ 48602 6557 4 to to TO 48602 6557 5 find find VB 48602 6557 6 that that IN 48602 6557 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6557 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 48602 6557 9 , , , 48602 6557 10 in in IN 48602 6557 11 the the DT 48602 6557 12 new new JJ 48602 6557 13 edition edition NN 48602 6557 14 of of IN 48602 6557 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6557 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6557 17 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6557 18 Tenures Tenures NNPS 48602 6557 19 of of IN 48602 6557 20 Land land NN 48602 6557 21 in in IN 48602 6557 22 the the DT 48602 6557 23 Marches marche NNS 48602 6557 24 of of IN 48602 6557 25 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6557 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6557 27 , , , 48602 6557 28 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 6557 29 the the DT 48602 6557 30 identifications identification NNS 48602 6557 31 which which WDT 48602 6557 32 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6557 33 have have VBP 48602 6557 34 made make VBN 48602 6557 35 of of IN 48602 6557 36 these these DT 48602 6557 37 two two CD 48602 6557 38 last last JJ 48602 6557 39 castles castle NNS 48602 6557 40 , , , 48602 6557 41 pp pp NNP 48602 6557 42 . . . 48602 6558 1 108 108 CD 48602 6558 2 , , , 48602 6558 3 116 116 CD 48602 6558 4 , , , 48602 6558 5 118 118 CD 48602 6558 6 . . . 48602 6559 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6559 2 880 880 CD 48602 6559 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6559 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6559 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6559 6 . . . 48602 6560 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6560 2 . . . 48602 6560 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6560 4 , , , 48602 6560 5 5th 5th JJ 48602 6560 6 ser ser NN 48602 6560 7 . . . 48602 6560 8 , , , 48602 6560 9 iv iv NNP 48602 6560 10 . . NNP 48602 6560 11 , , , 48602 6560 12 352 352 CD 48602 6560 13 . . . 48602 6561 1 Camden Camden NNP 48602 6561 2 's 's POS 48602 6561 3 statement statement NN 48602 6561 4 that that IN 48602 6561 5 this this DT 48602 6561 6 castle castle NN 48602 6561 7 was be VBD 48602 6561 8 founded found VBN 48602 6561 9 in in IN 48602 6561 10 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6561 11 I. I. NNP 48602 6562 1 's 's POS 48602 6562 2 reign reign NN 48602 6562 3 shows show VBZ 48602 6562 4 that that IN 48602 6562 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6562 6 was be VBD 48602 6562 7 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 48602 6562 8 with with IN 48602 6562 9 the the DT 48602 6562 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6562 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6562 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6562 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6562 14 . . . 48602 6563 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6563 2 881 881 CD 48602 6563 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6563 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6563 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6563 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6563 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6563 8 , , , 48602 6563 9 1164 1164 CD 48602 6563 10 - - SYM 48602 6563 11 1165 1165 CD 48602 6563 12 , , , 48602 6563 13 and and CC 48602 6563 14 1167 1167 CD 48602 6563 15 - - SYM 48602 6563 16 1168 1168 CD 48602 6563 17 . . . 48602 6564 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6564 2 882 882 CD 48602 6564 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6564 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6564 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6564 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6564 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6564 8 , , , 48602 6564 9 1212 1212 CD 48602 6564 10 - - SYM 48602 6564 11 1213 1213 CD 48602 6564 12 . . . 48602 6565 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6565 2 883 883 CD 48602 6565 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6565 4 " " `` 48602 6565 5 Sur Sur VBZ 48602 6565 6 l'ewe l'ewe FW 48602 6565 7 de de FW 48602 6565 8 Keyroc Keyroc NNP 48602 6565 9 , , , 48602 6565 10 " " `` 48602 6565 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6565 12 History History NNP 48602 6565 13 of of IN 48602 6565 14 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 6565 15 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 6565 16 Warine Warine NNP 48602 6565 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6565 18 , , , 48602 6565 19 edited edit VBN 48602 6565 20 by by IN 48602 6565 21 T. T. NNP 48602 6565 22 Wright Wright NNP 48602 6565 23 for for IN 48602 6565 24 Warton Warton NNP 48602 6565 25 Club Club NNP 48602 6565 26 . . . 48602 6566 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6566 2 884 884 CD 48602 6566 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6566 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6566 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 48602 6566 6 County County NNP 48602 6566 7 History History NNP 48602 6566 8 of of IN 48602 6566 9 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 6566 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6566 11 , , , 48602 6566 12 i. i. NNP 48602 6566 13 , , , 48602 6566 14 369 369 CD 48602 6566 15 . . . 48602 6567 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6567 2 885 885 CD 48602 6567 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6567 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6567 5 England England NNP 48602 6567 6 under under IN 48602 6567 7 the the DT 48602 6567 8 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6567 9 and and CC 48602 6567 10 Angevins Angevins NNPS 48602 6567 11 . . . 48602 6567 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6567 13 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6567 14 886 886 CD 48602 6567 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6567 16 " " `` 48602 6567 17 Ad ad NN 48602 6567 18 recutienda recutienda NNP 48602 6567 19 castella castella NN 48602 6567 20 de de IN 48602 6567 21 Haliwell Haliwell NNP 48602 6567 22 et et NNP 48602 6567 23 Madrael Madrael NNP 48602 6567 24 £ £ NNP 48602 6567 25 100 100 CD 48602 6567 26 . . . 48602 6567 27 " " '' 48602 6568 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6568 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6568 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6568 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6568 5 , , , 48602 6568 6 1212 1212 CD 48602 6568 7 - - SYM 48602 6568 8 1213 1213 CD 48602 6568 9 . . . 48602 6569 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6569 2 887 887 CD 48602 6569 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6569 4 Wade Wade NNP 48602 6569 5 Evans Evans NNP 48602 6569 6 , , , 48602 6569 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6569 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6569 9 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 6569 10 Law Law NNP 48602 6569 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6569 12 , , , 48602 6569 13 vol vol NNP 48602 6569 14 . . . 48602 6570 1 xii xii NNP 48602 6570 2 . . . 48602 6571 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6571 2 888 888 CD 48602 6571 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6571 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6571 5 has have VBZ 48602 6571 6 in in IN 48602 6571 7 fact fact NN 48602 6571 8 every every DT 48602 6571 9 appearance appearance NN 48602 6571 10 of of IN 48602 6571 11 a a DT 48602 6571 12 Roman roman JJ 48602 6571 13 camp camp NN 48602 6571 14 . . . 48602 6572 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6572 2 889 889 CD 48602 6572 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6572 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6572 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6572 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6572 7 , , , 48602 6572 8 1211 1211 CD 48602 6572 9 . . . 48602 6573 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6573 2 890 890 CD 48602 6573 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6573 4 The the DT 48602 6573 5 castle castle NN 48602 6573 6 of of IN 48602 6573 7 Hawarden Hawarden NNP 48602 6573 8 , , , 48602 6573 9 which which WDT 48602 6573 10 is be VBZ 48602 6573 11 only only RB 48602 6573 12 about about RB 48602 6573 13 2 2 CD 48602 6573 14 - - SYM 48602 6573 15 1/4 1/4 CD 48602 6573 16 miles mile NNS 48602 6573 17 from from IN 48602 6573 18 that that DT 48602 6573 19 of of IN 48602 6573 20 Euloe Euloe NNP 48602 6573 21 , , , 48602 6573 22 is be VBZ 48602 6573 23 not not RB 48602 6573 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6573 25 in in IN 48602 6573 26 any any DT 48602 6573 27 records record NNS 48602 6573 28 before before IN 48602 6573 29 1215 1215 CD 48602 6573 30 ; ; : 48602 6573 31 but but CC 48602 6573 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6573 33 is be VBZ 48602 6573 34 believed believe VBN 48602 6573 35 to to TO 48602 6573 36 have have VB 48602 6573 37 been be VBN 48602 6573 38 a a DT 48602 6573 39 castle castle NN 48602 6573 40 of of IN 48602 6573 41 the the DT 48602 6573 42 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6573 43 lords lord NNS 48602 6573 44 of of IN 48602 6573 45 Mold mold NN 48602 6573 46 . . . 48602 6574 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6574 2 also also RB 48602 6574 3 is be VBZ 48602 6574 4 on on IN 48602 6574 5 a a DT 48602 6574 6 motte motte NN 48602 6574 7 . . . 48602 6575 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6575 2 891 891 CD 48602 6575 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6575 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6575 5 am be VBP 48602 6575 6 indebted indebted JJ 48602 6575 7 for for IN 48602 6575 8 this this DT 48602 6575 9 identification identification NN 48602 6575 10 to to IN 48602 6575 11 the the DT 48602 6575 12 kindness kindness NN 48602 6575 13 of of IN 48602 6575 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6575 15 A. A. NNP 48602 6575 16 N. N. NNP 48602 6575 17 Palmer Palmer NNP 48602 6575 18 of of IN 48602 6575 19 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 48602 6575 20 . . . 48602 6576 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6576 2 892 892 CD 48602 6576 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6576 4 D. D. NNP 48602 6576 5 B. B. NNP 48602 6576 6 , , , 48602 6576 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6576 8 , , , 48602 6576 9 254 254 CD 48602 6576 10 . . . 48602 6577 1 The the DT 48602 6577 2 manor manor NN 48602 6577 3 is be VBZ 48602 6577 4 called call VBN 48602 6577 5 Gal Gal NNP 48602 6577 6 . . . 48602 6578 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6578 2 had have VBD 48602 6578 3 been be VBN 48602 6578 4 waste waste NN 48602 6578 5 T. T. NNP 48602 6578 6 R. R. NNP 48602 6578 7 E. E. NNP 48602 6578 8 , , , 48602 6578 9 but but CC 48602 6578 10 was be VBD 48602 6578 11 now now RB 48602 6578 12 worth worth JJ 48602 6578 13 40s 40 NNS 48602 6578 14 . . . 48602 6579 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6579 2 893 893 CD 48602 6579 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6579 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6579 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6579 6 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6579 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6579 8 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6579 9 unpublished unpublished JJ 48602 6579 10 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6579 11 , , , 48602 6579 12 1212 1212 CD 48602 6579 13 - - SYM 48602 6579 14 1213 1213 CD 48602 6579 15 . . . 48602 6580 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6580 2 894 894 CD 48602 6580 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6580 4 Whereas whereas IN 48602 6580 5 there there EX 48602 6580 6 is be VBZ 48602 6580 7 no no DT 48602 6580 8 rock rock NN 48602 6580 9 in in IN 48602 6580 10 the the DT 48602 6580 11 ditch ditch NN 48602 6580 12 of of IN 48602 6580 13 the the DT 48602 6580 14 neighbouring neighbour VBG 48602 6580 15 motte motte NN 48602 6580 16 of of IN 48602 6580 17 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 6580 18 y y NNP 48602 6580 19 Rhodwydd Rhodwydd NNP 48602 6580 20 . . . 48602 6581 1 Pennant pennant NN 48602 6581 2 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6581 3 and and CC 48602 6581 4 others other NNS 48602 6581 5 following follow VBG 48602 6581 6 him -PRON- PRP 48602 6581 7 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6581 8 most most RBS 48602 6581 9 inaccurately inaccurately RB 48602 6581 10 describe describe VBP 48602 6581 11 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 6581 12 y y NNP 48602 6581 13 Rhodwydd Rhodwydd NNP 48602 6581 14 as as IN 48602 6581 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6581 16 two two CD 48602 6581 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6581 18 artificial artificial JJ 48602 6581 19 mounts mount NNS 48602 6581 20 , , , 48602 6581 21 whereas whereas IN 48602 6581 22 there there EX 48602 6581 23 is be VBZ 48602 6581 24 only only RB 48602 6581 25 one one CD 48602 6581 26 , , , 48602 6581 27 with with IN 48602 6581 28 the the DT 48602 6581 29 usual usual JJ 48602 6581 30 embanked embank VBN 48602 6581 31 court court NN 48602 6581 32 . . . 48602 6582 1 See see VB 48602 6582 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 6582 3 K. K. NNP 48602 6582 4 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6582 5 895 895 CD 48602 6582 6 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6582 7 " " `` 48602 6582 8 The the DT 48602 6582 9 Maer Maer NNP 48602 6582 10 dref dref NN 48602 6582 11 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6582 12 which which WDT 48602 6582 13 Vardra Vardra NNP 48602 6582 14 represents represent VBZ 48602 6582 15 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6582 16 may may MD 48602 6582 17 be be VB 48602 6582 18 described describe VBN 48602 6582 19 as as IN 48602 6582 20 the the DT 48602 6582 21 home home NN 48602 6582 22 farm farm NN 48602 6582 23 of of IN 48602 6582 24 the the DT 48602 6582 25 chieftain chieftain NN 48602 6582 26 . . . 48602 6582 27 " " '' 48602 6583 1 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 6583 2 and and CC 48602 6583 3 Brynmor Brynmor NNP 48602 6583 4 Jones Jones NNP 48602 6583 5 , , , 48602 6583 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6583 7 The the DT 48602 6583 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6583 9 People People NNPS 48602 6583 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6583 11 , , , 48602 6583 12 p. p. NN 48602 6583 13 401 401 CD 48602 6583 14 . . . 48602 6584 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6584 2 896 896 CD 48602 6584 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6584 4 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 48602 6584 5 , , , 48602 6584 6 ii ii NNP 48602 6584 7 . . NNP 48602 6584 8 , , , 48602 6584 9 218 218 CD 48602 6584 10 , , , 48602 6584 11 219 219 CD 48602 6584 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6584 13 edition edition NN 48602 6584 14 Prévost Prévost NNP 48602 6584 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6584 16 . . . 48602 6585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6585 2 897 897 CD 48602 6585 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6585 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6585 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6585 6 y y NNP 48602 6585 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6585 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6585 9 , , , 48602 6585 10 1091 1091 CD 48602 6585 11 . . . 48602 6586 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6586 2 898 898 CD 48602 6586 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6586 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6586 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6586 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6586 7 , , , 48602 6586 8 1071 1071 CD 48602 6586 9 . . . 48602 6587 1 " " `` 48602 6587 2 The the DT 48602 6587 3 French french JJ 48602 6587 4 ravage ravage NN 48602 6587 5 Ceredigion ceredigion NN 48602 6587 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6587 7 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6587 8 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6587 9 and and CC 48602 6587 10 Dyfed Dyfed NNP 48602 6587 11 " " '' 48602 6587 12 ; ; : 48602 6587 13 1072 1072 CD 48602 6587 14 , , , 48602 6587 15 " " `` 48602 6587 16 The the DT 48602 6587 17 French French NNP 48602 6587 18 devastated devastate VBD 48602 6587 19 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 6587 20 a a DT 48602 6587 21 second second JJ 48602 6587 22 time time NN 48602 6587 23 . . . 48602 6587 24 " " '' 48602 6588 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6588 2 899 899 CD 48602 6588 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6588 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6588 5 A.-S. A.-S. NNP 48602 6588 6 C. C. NNP 48602 6588 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6588 8 , , , 48602 6588 9 1081 1081 CD 48602 6588 10 . . . 48602 6589 1 " " `` 48602 6589 2 This this DT 48602 6589 3 year year NN 48602 6589 4 the the DT 48602 6589 5 king king NN 48602 6589 6 led lead VBD 48602 6589 7 an an DT 48602 6589 8 army army NN 48602 6589 9 into into IN 48602 6589 10 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6589 11 , , , 48602 6589 12 and and CC 48602 6589 13 there there RB 48602 6589 14 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6589 15 set set VBD 48602 6589 16 free free JJ 48602 6589 17 many many JJ 48602 6589 18 hundred hundred CD 48602 6589 19 persons"--doubtless persons"--doubtless JJ 48602 6589 20 , , , 48602 6589 21 as as IN 48602 6589 22 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6589 23 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6589 24 remarks remark VBZ 48602 6589 25 , , , 48602 6589 26 captives captive NNS 48602 6589 27 taken take VBN 48602 6589 28 previously previously RB 48602 6589 29 by by IN 48602 6589 30 the the DT 48602 6589 31 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6589 32 . . . 48602 6590 1 The the DT 48602 6590 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6590 3 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6590 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6590 5 treats treat VBZ 48602 6590 6 this this DT 48602 6590 7 expedition expedition NN 48602 6590 8 as as IN 48602 6590 9 merely merely RB 48602 6590 10 a a DT 48602 6590 11 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 48602 6590 12 to to IN 48602 6590 13 St St NNP 48602 6590 14 David David NNP 48602 6590 15 's 's POS 48602 6590 16 ! ! . 48602 6591 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6591 2 900 900 CD 48602 6591 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6591 4 " " `` 48602 6591 5 Then then RB 48602 6591 6 the the DT 48602 6591 7 French French NNP 48602 6591 8 came come VBD 48602 6591 9 into into IN 48602 6591 10 Dyfed Dyfed NNP 48602 6591 11 and and CC 48602 6591 12 Ceredigion Ceredigion NNP 48602 6591 13 , , , 48602 6591 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6591 15 which which WDT 48602 6591 16 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6591 17 have have VBP 48602 6591 18 still still RB 48602 6591 19 retained retain VBN 48602 6591 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6591 21 , , , 48602 6591 22 and and CC 48602 6591 23 fortified fortify VBD 48602 6591 24 the the DT 48602 6591 25 castles castle NNS 48602 6591 26 , , , 48602 6591 27 and and CC 48602 6591 28 seized seize VBN 48602 6591 29 upon upon IN 48602 6591 30 all all PDT 48602 6591 31 the the DT 48602 6591 32 land land NN 48602 6591 33 of of IN 48602 6591 34 the the DT 48602 6591 35 Britons Britons NNPS 48602 6591 36 . . . 48602 6591 37 " " '' 48602 6592 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6592 2 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6592 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6592 4 , , , 48602 6592 5 1091 1091 CD 48602 6592 6 = = SYM 48602 6592 7 1093 1093 CD 48602 6592 8 . . . 48602 6593 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6593 2 901 901 CD 48602 6593 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6593 4 Powell Powell NNP 48602 6593 5 's 's POS 48602 6593 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6593 7 History History NNP 48602 6593 8 of of IN 48602 6593 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6593 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6593 11 professes profess VBZ 48602 6593 12 to to TO 48602 6593 13 be be VB 48602 6593 14 founded found VBN 48602 6593 15 on on IN 48602 6593 16 that that DT 48602 6593 17 of of IN 48602 6593 18 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 48602 6593 19 , , , 48602 6593 20 a a DT 48602 6593 21 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6593 22 monk monk NN 48602 6593 23 of of IN 48602 6593 24 the the DT 48602 6593 25 12th 12th JJ 48602 6593 26 century century NN 48602 6593 27 ; ; : 48602 6593 28 but but CC 48602 6593 29 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6593 30 is be VBZ 48602 6593 31 impossible impossible JJ 48602 6593 32 to to TO 48602 6593 33 say say VB 48602 6593 34 how how WRB 48602 6593 35 much much JJ 48602 6593 36 of of IN 48602 6593 37 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6593 38 is be VBZ 48602 6593 39 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 48602 6593 40 , , , 48602 6593 41 and and CC 48602 6593 42 how how WRB 48602 6593 43 much much JJ 48602 6593 44 Powell Powell NNP 48602 6593 45 , , , 48602 6593 46 or or CC 48602 6593 47 Wynne Wynne NNP 48602 6593 48 , , , 48602 6593 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6593 50 augmentor augmentor NN 48602 6593 51 . . . 48602 6594 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6594 2 902 902 CD 48602 6594 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6594 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6594 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6594 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6594 7 , , , 48602 6594 8 1107 1107 CD 48602 6594 9 . . . 48602 6595 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6595 2 903 903 CD 48602 6595 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6595 4 " " '' 48602 6595 5 In in IN 48602 6595 6 the the DT 48602 6595 7 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6595 8 , , , 48602 6595 9 Ystrad Ystrad NNP 48602 6595 10 Towy Towy NNP 48602 6595 11 does do VBZ 48602 6595 12 not not RB 48602 6595 13 only only RB 48602 6595 14 mean mean VB 48602 6595 15 the the DT 48602 6595 16 vale vale NN 48602 6595 17 of of IN 48602 6595 18 Towy Towy NNP 48602 6595 19 , , , 48602 6595 20 but but CC 48602 6595 21 a a DT 48602 6595 22 very very RB 48602 6595 23 large large JJ 48602 6595 24 district district NN 48602 6595 25 , , , 48602 6595 26 embracing embrace VBG 48602 6595 27 most most JJS 48602 6595 28 of of IN 48602 6595 29 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 48602 6595 30 and and CC 48602 6595 31 part part NN 48602 6595 32 of of IN 48602 6595 33 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 48602 6595 34 . . . 48602 6595 35 " " '' 48602 6596 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6596 2 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6596 3 Historical Historical NNP 48602 6596 4 Documents Documents NNPS 48602 6596 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6596 6 , , , 48602 6596 7 by by IN 48602 6596 8 Egerton Egerton NNP 48602 6596 9 Phillimore Phillimore NNP 48602 6596 10 , , , 48602 6596 11 in in IN 48602 6596 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6596 13 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6596 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6596 15 , , , 48602 6596 16 vol vol NNP 48602 6596 17 . . . 48602 6597 1 xi xi NNP 48602 6597 2 . . . 48602 6598 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6598 2 904 904 CD 48602 6598 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6598 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6598 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6598 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6598 7 , , , 48602 6598 8 1092 1092 CD 48602 6598 9 . . . 48602 6599 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6599 2 905 905 CD 48602 6599 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6599 4 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6599 5 , , , 48602 6599 6 " " `` 48602 6599 7 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6599 8 and and CC 48602 6599 9 the the DT 48602 6599 10 Coming Coming NNP 48602 6599 11 of of IN 48602 6599 12 the the DT 48602 6599 13 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6599 14 , , , 48602 6599 15 " " '' 48602 6599 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6599 17 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6599 18 . . . 48602 6600 1 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6600 2 . . . 48602 6600 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6600 4 , , , 48602 6600 5 1899 1899 CD 48602 6600 6 : : : 48602 6600 7 refers refer VBZ 48602 6600 8 to to IN 48602 6600 9 Marchegay Marchegay NNP 48602 6600 10 , , , 48602 6600 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6600 12 Chartes Chartes NNP 48602 6600 13 du du NNP 48602 6600 14 Prieurie Prieurie NNP 48602 6600 15 de de NNP 48602 6600 16 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 6600 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6600 18 . . . 48602 6601 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6601 2 906 906 CD 48602 6601 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6601 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6601 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6601 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6601 7 , , , 48602 6601 8 1143 1143 CD 48602 6601 9 . . . 48602 6602 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6602 2 907 907 CD 48602 6602 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6602 4 The the DT 48602 6602 5 date date NN 48602 6602 6 given give VBN 48602 6602 7 is be VBZ 48602 6602 8 1080 1080 CD 48602 6602 9 , , , 48602 6602 10 but but CC 48602 6602 11 as as IN 48602 6602 12 the the DT 48602 6602 13 dates date NNS 48602 6602 14 in in IN 48602 6602 15 the the DT 48602 6602 16 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6602 17 at at IN 48602 6602 18 this this DT 48602 6602 19 period period NN 48602 6602 20 are be VBP 48602 6602 21 uniformly uniformly RB 48602 6602 22 two two CD 48602 6602 23 years year NNS 48602 6602 24 too too RB 48602 6602 25 early early RB 48602 6602 26 , , , 48602 6602 27 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6602 28 alter alter VBP 48602 6602 29 them -PRON- PRP 48602 6602 30 accordingly accordingly RB 48602 6602 31 throughout throughout IN 48602 6602 32 this this DT 48602 6602 33 chapter chapter NN 48602 6602 34 . . . 48602 6603 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6603 2 908 908 CD 48602 6603 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6603 4 Now now RB 48602 6603 5 more more RBR 48602 6603 6 often often RB 48602 6603 7 called call VBN 48602 6603 8 the the DT 48602 6603 9 Aberpergwm Aberpergwm NNP 48602 6603 10 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6603 11 , , , 48602 6603 12 from from IN 48602 6603 13 the the DT 48602 6603 14 place place NN 48602 6603 15 where where WRB 48602 6603 16 the the DT 48602 6603 17 MS MS NNP 48602 6603 18 . . . 48602 6603 19 is be VBZ 48602 6603 20 preserved preserve VBN 48602 6603 21 . . . 48602 6604 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6604 2 909 909 CD 48602 6604 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6604 4 See See NNP 48602 6604 5 Freeman Freeman NNP 48602 6604 6 , , , 48602 6604 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6604 8 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6604 9 Conquest Conquest NNP 48602 6604 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6604 11 , , , 48602 6604 12 v. v. CC 48602 6604 13 , , , 48602 6604 14 820 820 CD 48602 6604 15 ; ; : 48602 6604 16 William William NNP 48602 6604 17 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 6604 18 , , , 48602 6604 19 ii ii NNP 48602 6604 20 . . NNP 48602 6604 21 , , , 48602 6604 22 79 79 CD 48602 6604 23 ; ; : 48602 6604 24 and and CC 48602 6604 25 Prof. Prof. NNP 48602 6604 26 Tout Tout NNP 48602 6604 27 , , , 48602 6604 28 in in IN 48602 6604 29 Y Y NNP 48602 6604 30 Cymmerodor Cymmerodor NNP 48602 6604 31 , , , 48602 6604 32 ix ix NNP 48602 6604 33 . . NNP 48602 6604 34 , , , 48602 6604 35 208 208 CD 48602 6604 36 . . . 48602 6605 1 For for IN 48602 6605 2 this this DT 48602 6605 3 reason reason NN 48602 6605 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6605 5 do do VBP 48602 6605 6 not not RB 48602 6605 7 use use VB 48602 6605 8 the the DT 48602 6605 9 list list NN 48602 6605 10 of of IN 48602 6605 11 castles castle NNS 48602 6605 12 given give VBN 48602 6605 13 in in IN 48602 6605 14 this this DT 48602 6605 15 chronicle chronicle NN 48602 6605 16 , , , 48602 6605 17 but but CC 48602 6605 18 confine confine VB 48602 6605 19 ourselves -PRON- PRP 48602 6605 20 to to IN 48602 6605 21 those those DT 48602 6605 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6605 23 in in IN 48602 6605 24 the the DT 48602 6605 25 more more RBR 48602 6605 26 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48602 6605 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6605 28 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6605 29 y y NNP 48602 6605 30 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6605 31 _ _ NNP 48602 6605 32 . . . 48602 6606 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6606 2 910 910 CD 48602 6606 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6606 4 The the DT 48602 6606 5 same same JJ 48602 6606 6 MS MS NNP 48602 6606 7 . . . 48602 6606 8 says say VBZ 48602 6606 9 , , , 48602 6606 10 under under IN 48602 6606 11 the the DT 48602 6606 12 year year NN 48602 6606 13 1099 1099 CD 48602 6606 14 , , , 48602 6606 15 " " `` 48602 6606 16 Harry Harry NNP 48602 6606 17 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48602 6606 18 came come VBD 48602 6606 19 to to IN 48602 6606 20 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6606 21 , , , 48602 6606 22 against against IN 48602 6606 23 the the DT 48602 6606 24 sons son NNS 48602 6606 25 of of IN 48602 6606 26 Caradog Caradog NNP 48602 6606 27 ap ap NNP 48602 6606 28 Jestin Jestin NNP 48602 6606 29 , , , 48602 6606 30 and and CC 48602 6606 31 won win VBD 48602 6606 32 many many JJ 48602 6606 33 of of IN 48602 6606 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6606 35 lands land NNS 48602 6606 36 , , , 48602 6606 37 and and CC 48602 6606 38 built build VBD 48602 6606 39 the the DT 48602 6606 40 castle castle NN 48602 6606 41 of of IN 48602 6606 42 Abertawy Abertawy NNP 48602 6606 43 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6606 44 Swansea Swansea NNP 48602 6606 45 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6606 46 and and CC 48602 6606 47 the the DT 48602 6606 48 castle castle NN 48602 6606 49 of of IN 48602 6606 50 Aberllychor Aberllychor NNP 48602 6606 51 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6606 52 Loughor Loughor NNP 48602 6606 53 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6606 54 , , , 48602 6606 55 and and CC 48602 6606 56 the the DT 48602 6606 57 castle castle NN 48602 6606 58 of of IN 48602 6606 59 Llanrhidian Llanrhidian NNP 48602 6606 60 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6606 61 Weobley Weobley NNP 48602 6606 62 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6606 63 , , , 48602 6606 64 and and CC 48602 6606 65 the the DT 48602 6606 66 castle castle NN 48602 6606 67 of of IN 48602 6606 68 Penrhys Penrhys NNP 48602 6606 69 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6606 70 Penrice Penrice NNP 48602 6606 71 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6606 72 , , , 48602 6606 73 and and CC 48602 6606 74 established establish VBD 48602 6606 75 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 6606 76 there there RB 48602 6606 77 , , , 48602 6606 78 and and CC 48602 6606 79 brought bring VBD 48602 6606 80 Saxons saxon NNS 48602 6606 81 from from IN 48602 6606 82 Somerset Somerset NNP 48602 6606 83 there there RB 48602 6606 84 , , , 48602 6606 85 where where WRB 48602 6606 86 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6606 87 obtained obtain VBD 48602 6606 88 lands land NNS 48602 6606 89 ; ; : 48602 6606 90 and and CC 48602 6606 91 the the DT 48602 6606 92 greatest great JJS 48602 6606 93 usurpation usurpation NN 48602 6606 94 of of IN 48602 6606 95 all all PDT 48602 6606 96 the the DT 48602 6606 97 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNPS 48602 6606 98 was be VBD 48602 6606 99 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6606 100 in in IN 48602 6606 101 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6606 102 . . . 48602 6606 103 " " '' 48602 6607 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6607 2 911 911 CD 48602 6607 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6607 4 " " `` 48602 6607 5 Primus Primus NNP 48602 6607 6 hoc hoc FW 48602 6607 7 castrum castrum NN 48602 6607 8 Arnulphus Arnulphus NNP 48602 6607 9 de de NNP 48602 6607 10 Mongumeri Mongumeri NNP 48602 6607 11 sub sub NN 48602 6607 12 Anglorum Anglorum NNP 48602 6607 13 rege rege NN 48602 6607 14 Henrico Henrico NNP 48602 6607 15 primo primo VB 48602 6607 16 ex ex NNP 48602 6607 17 virgis virgis NNP 48602 6607 18 et et NNP 48602 6607 19 cespite cespite NNP 48602 6607 20 , , , 48602 6607 21 tenue tenue NNP 48602 6607 22 satis satis NNP 48602 6607 23 et et NNP 48602 6607 24 exile exile NN 48602 6607 25 construxit construxit NNP 48602 6607 26 . . . 48602 6607 27 " " '' 48602 6608 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6608 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6608 3 . . . 48602 6609 1 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6609 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6609 3 , , , 48602 6609 4 R. R. NNP 48602 6609 5 S. S. NNP 48602 6609 6 , , , 48602 6609 7 89 89 CD 48602 6609 8 . . . 48602 6610 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6610 2 912 912 CD 48602 6610 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6610 4 Quoted quote VBN 48602 6610 5 from from IN 48602 6610 6 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48602 6610 7 in in IN 48602 6610 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6610 9 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6610 10 . . . 48602 6611 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6611 2 . . . 48602 6611 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6611 4 , , , 48602 6611 5 vol vol NNP 48602 6611 6 . . . 48602 6612 1 vi vi NNP 48602 6612 2 . . . 48602 6613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6613 2 913 913 CD 48602 6613 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6613 4 See See NNP 48602 6613 5 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6613 6 Cobbe Cobbe NNP 48602 6613 7 's 's POS 48602 6613 8 paper paper NN 48602 6613 9 on on IN 48602 6613 10 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 6613 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6613 12 in in IN 48602 6613 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6613 14 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6613 15 . . . 48602 6614 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6614 2 . . . 48602 6614 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6614 4 , , , 48602 6614 5 1883 1883 CD 48602 6614 6 , , , 48602 6614 7 where where WRB 48602 6614 8 reasons reason NNS 48602 6614 9 are be VBP 48602 6614 10 given give VBN 48602 6614 11 for for IN 48602 6614 12 thinking think VBG 48602 6614 13 that that IN 48602 6614 14 the the DT 48602 6614 15 present present JJ 48602 6614 16 ward ward NN 48602 6614 17 was be VBD 48602 6614 18 originally originally RB 48602 6614 19 , , , 48602 6614 20 and and CC 48602 6614 21 even even RB 48602 6614 22 up up IN 48602 6614 23 to to IN 48602 6614 24 1300 1300 CD 48602 6614 25 , , , 48602 6614 26 the the DT 48602 6614 27 whole whole JJ 48602 6614 28 castle castle NN 48602 6614 29 . . . 48602 6615 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6615 2 914 914 CD 48602 6615 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6615 4 A a DT 48602 6615 5 motte motte NN 48602 6615 6 - - HYPH 48602 6615 7 castle castle NN 48602 6615 8 of of IN 48602 6615 9 earth earth NN 48602 6615 10 and and CC 48602 6615 11 wood wood NN 48602 6615 12 was be VBD 48602 6615 13 certainly certainly RB 48602 6615 14 not not RB 48602 6615 15 regarded regard VBN 48602 6615 16 as as IN 48602 6615 17 " " `` 48602 6615 18 a a DT 48602 6615 19 weak weak JJ 48602 6615 20 and and CC 48602 6615 21 slender slend JJR 48602 6615 22 defence defence NN 48602 6615 23 " " '' 48602 6615 24 in in IN 48602 6615 25 the the DT 48602 6615 26 time time NN 48602 6615 27 of of IN 48602 6615 28 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6615 29 . . . 48602 6616 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6616 2 915 915 CD 48602 6616 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6616 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6616 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6616 6 y y NNP 48602 6616 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6616 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6616 9 , , , 48602 6616 10 1095 1095 CD 48602 6616 11 . . . 48602 6617 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6617 2 916 916 CD 48602 6617 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6617 4 Bridgeman Bridgeman NNP 48602 6617 5 's 's POS 48602 6617 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6617 7 Hist Hist NNP 48602 6617 8 . . . 48602 6618 1 of of IN 48602 6618 2 South South NNP 48602 6618 3 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6618 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6618 5 , , , 48602 6618 6 17 17 CD 48602 6618 7 . . . 48602 6619 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6619 2 917 917 CD 48602 6619 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6619 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6619 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6619 6 . . . 48602 6620 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6620 2 . . . 48602 6620 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6620 4 , , , 48602 6620 5 3rd 3rd NNP 48602 6620 6 ser ser NNP 48602 6620 7 . . . 48602 6620 8 , , , 48602 6620 9 v. v. NNP 48602 6620 10 , , , 48602 6620 11 a a DT 48602 6620 12 paper paper NN 48602 6620 13 on on IN 48602 6620 14 Newport Newport NNP 48602 6620 15 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6620 16 , , , 48602 6620 17 in in IN 48602 6620 18 which which WDT 48602 6620 19 the the DT 48602 6620 20 writer writer NN 48602 6620 21 says say VBZ 48602 6620 22 that that IN 48602 6620 23 there there EX 48602 6620 24 are be VBP 48602 6620 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6620 26 two two CD 48602 6620 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6620 28 mottes motte NNS 48602 6620 29 at at IN 48602 6620 30 Llanhyfer Llanhyfer NNP 48602 6620 31 , , , 48602 6620 32 the the DT 48602 6620 33 larger large JJR 48602 6620 34 one one CD 48602 6620 35 ditched ditch VBN 48602 6620 36 round round NN 48602 6620 37 . . . 48602 6621 1 The the DT 48602 6621 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 48602 6621 3 Map Map NNP 48602 6621 4 only only RB 48602 6621 5 shows show VBZ 48602 6621 6 one one CD 48602 6621 7 . . . 48602 6622 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6622 2 918 918 CD 48602 6622 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6622 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6622 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6622 6 y y NNP 48602 6622 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6622 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6622 9 , , , 48602 6622 10 1146 1146 CD 48602 6622 11 . . . 48602 6623 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6623 2 919 919 CD 48602 6623 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6623 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6623 5 Patent Patent NNP 48602 6623 6 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 6623 7 of of IN 48602 6623 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 6623 9 III III NNP 48602 6623 10 . . . 48602 6623 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6623 12 , , , 48602 6623 13 255 255 CD 48602 6623 14 ; ; : 48602 6623 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6623 16 Foedera Foedera NNP 48602 6623 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6623 18 , , , 48602 6623 19 i. i. NNP 48602 6623 20 , , , 48602 6623 21 161 161 CD 48602 6623 22 . . . 48602 6624 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6624 2 920 920 CD 48602 6624 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6624 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6624 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6624 6 y y NNP 48602 6624 7 Tywysogion Tywysogion NNP 48602 6624 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6624 9 , , , 48602 6624 10 1192 1192 CD 48602 6624 11 . . . 48602 6625 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6625 2 921 921 CD 48602 6625 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6625 4 Bridgeman Bridgeman NNP 48602 6625 5 says say VBZ 48602 6625 6 that that IN 48602 6625 7 Narberth Narberth NNP 48602 6625 8 was be VBD 48602 6625 9 given give VBN 48602 6625 10 to to IN 48602 6625 11 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 6625 12 Perrot Perrot NNP 48602 6625 13 by by IN 48602 6625 14 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 48602 6625 15 de de NNP 48602 6625 16 Montgomeri Montgomeri NNP 48602 6625 17 , , , 48602 6625 18 but but CC 48602 6625 19 gives give VBZ 48602 6625 20 no no DT 48602 6625 21 authority authority NN 48602 6625 22 for for IN 48602 6625 23 this this DT 48602 6625 24 statement statement NN 48602 6625 25 . . . 48602 6626 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6626 2 922 922 CD 48602 6626 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6626 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6626 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6626 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6626 7 , , , 48602 6626 8 1171 1171 CD 48602 6626 9 . . . 48602 6627 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6627 2 923 923 CD 48602 6627 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6627 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6627 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6627 6 . . . 48602 6627 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6627 8 , , , 48602 6627 9 1107 1107 CD 48602 6627 10 . . . 48602 6628 1 " " `` 48602 6628 2 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6628 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 6628 4 built build VBD 48602 6628 5 a a DT 48602 6628 6 castle castle NN 48602 6628 7 at at IN 48602 6628 8 Dingeraint Dingeraint NNP 48602 6628 9 , , , 48602 6628 10 where where WRB 48602 6628 11 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6628 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6628 13 had have VBD 48602 6628 14 before before RB 48602 6628 15 founded found VBN 48602 6628 16 a a DT 48602 6628 17 castle castle NN 48602 6628 18 . . . 48602 6628 19 " " '' 48602 6629 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6629 2 924 924 CD 48602 6629 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6629 4 The the DT 48602 6629 5 castle castle NN 48602 6629 6 of of IN 48602 6629 7 Aberrheiddiol Aberrheiddiol NNP 48602 6629 8 is be VBZ 48602 6629 9 probably probably RB 48602 6629 10 the the DT 48602 6629 11 name name NN 48602 6629 12 of of IN 48602 6629 13 the the DT 48602 6629 14 present present JJ 48602 6629 15 castle castle NN 48602 6629 16 of of IN 48602 6629 17 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth NNP 48602 6629 18 when when WRB 48602 6629 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6629 20 was be VBD 48602 6629 21 first first RB 48602 6629 22 built build VBN 48602 6629 23 , , , 48602 6629 24 as as IN 48602 6629 25 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 6629 26 Morris Morris NNP 48602 6629 27 says say VBZ 48602 6629 28 that that IN 48602 6629 29 the the DT 48602 6629 30 river river NN 48602 6629 31 Rheiddiol Rheiddiol NNP 48602 6629 32 formerly formerly RB 48602 6629 33 entered enter VBD 48602 6629 34 the the DT 48602 6629 35 sea sea NN 48602 6629 36 near near IN 48602 6629 37 that that DT 48602 6629 38 point point NN 48602 6629 39 . . . 48602 6630 1 Quoted quote VBN 48602 6630 2 by by IN 48602 6630 3 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 6630 4 , , , 48602 6630 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6630 6 History History NNP 48602 6630 7 of of IN 48602 6630 8 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6630 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6630 10 , , , 48602 6630 11 p. p. NN 48602 6630 12 488 488 CD 48602 6630 13 . . . 48602 6631 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6631 2 925 925 CD 48602 6631 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6631 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6631 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6631 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6631 7 , , , 48602 6631 8 1107 1107 CD 48602 6631 9 . . . 48602 6632 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6632 2 926 926 CD 48602 6632 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6632 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6632 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6632 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6632 7 , , , 48602 6632 8 1113 1113 CD 48602 6632 9 . . . 48602 6633 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6633 2 927 927 CD 48602 6633 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6633 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6633 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6633 6 . . . 48602 6633 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6633 8 , , , 48602 6633 9 1135 1135 CD 48602 6633 10 . . . 48602 6634 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6634 2 928 928 CD 48602 6634 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6634 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6634 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6634 6 . . . 48602 6634 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6634 8 , , , 48602 6634 9 1135 1135 CD 48602 6634 10 , , , 48602 6634 11 1157 1157 CD 48602 6634 12 , , , 48602 6634 13 1199 1199 CD 48602 6634 14 , , , 48602 6634 15 1203 1203 CD 48602 6634 16 , , , 48602 6634 17 1207 1207 CD 48602 6634 18 . . . 48602 6635 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6635 2 929 929 CD 48602 6635 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6635 4 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 6635 5 's 's POS 48602 6635 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6635 7 Hist Hist NNP 48602 6635 8 . . . 48602 6636 1 of of IN 48602 6636 2 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6636 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6636 4 , , , 48602 6636 5 p. p. NN 48602 6636 6 293 293 CD 48602 6636 7 . . . 48602 6637 1 Dinerth dinerth NN 48602 6637 2 is be VBZ 48602 6637 3 not not RB 48602 6637 4 the the DT 48602 6637 5 same same JJ 48602 6637 6 as as IN 48602 6637 7 Llanrhystyd Llanrhystyd NNP 48602 6637 8 , , , 48602 6637 9 though though IN 48602 6637 10 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 6637 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6637 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6637 13 Top Top NNP 48602 6637 14 . . . 48602 6638 1 Dict dict NN 48602 6638 2 . . . 48602 6639 1 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6639 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6639 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6639 4 says say VBZ 48602 6639 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6639 6 is be VBZ 48602 6639 7 ; ; : 48602 6639 8 the the DT 48602 6639 9 two two CD 48602 6639 10 places place NNS 48602 6639 11 have have VBP 48602 6639 12 separate separate JJ 48602 6639 13 mention mention NN 48602 6639 14 in in IN 48602 6639 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6639 16 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6639 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6639 18 , , , 48602 6639 19 1157 1157 CD 48602 6639 20 . . . 48602 6640 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6640 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 6640 3 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6640 4 the the DT 48602 6640 5 motte motte NN 48602 6640 6 . . . 48602 6641 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6641 2 M. M. NNP 48602 6642 1 M. M. NNP 48602 6642 2 A. A. NNP 48602 6642 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6642 4 , , , 48602 6642 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6642 6 , , , 48602 6642 7 115 115 CD 48602 6642 8 . . . 48602 6643 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6643 2 930 930 CD 48602 6643 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6643 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6643 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6643 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6643 7 , , , 48602 6643 8 1135 1135 CD 48602 6643 9 . . . 48602 6644 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6644 2 931 931 CD 48602 6644 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6644 4 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 6644 5 's 's POS 48602 6644 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6644 7 Hist Hist NNP 48602 6644 8 . . . 48602 6645 1 of of IN 48602 6645 2 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6645 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6645 4 , , , 48602 6645 5 p. p. NN 48602 6645 6 232 232 CD 48602 6645 7 . . . 48602 6646 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6646 2 932 932 CD 48602 6646 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6646 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6646 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6646 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6646 7 , , , 48602 6646 8 1157 1157 CD 48602 6646 9 . . . 48602 6647 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6647 2 933 933 CD 48602 6647 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6647 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6647 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6647 6 of of IN 48602 6647 7 England England NNP 48602 6647 8 and and CC 48602 6647 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6647 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6647 11 , , , 48602 6647 12 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6647 13 , , , 48602 6647 14 p. p. NN 48602 6647 15 502 502 CD 48602 6647 16 . . . 48602 6648 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6648 2 934 934 CD 48602 6648 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6648 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6648 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6648 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6648 7 , , , 48602 6648 8 under under IN 48602 6648 9 1113 1113 CD 48602 6648 10 . . . 48602 6649 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6649 2 935 935 CD 48602 6649 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6649 4 In in IN 48602 6649 5 the the DT 48602 6649 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 7 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6649 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 9 edition edition NN 48602 6649 10 of of IN 48602 6649 11 the the DT 48602 6649 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 13 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6649 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 15 this this DT 48602 6649 16 castle castle NN 48602 6649 17 is be VBZ 48602 6649 18 called call VBN 48602 6649 19 Llanstephan Llanstephan NNP 48602 6649 20 , , , 48602 6649 21 but but CC 48602 6649 22 the the DT 48602 6649 23 context context NN 48602 6649 24 makes make VBZ 48602 6649 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6649 26 probable probable JJ 48602 6649 27 that that IN 48602 6649 28 Lampeter Lampeter NNP 48602 6649 29 is be VBZ 48602 6649 30 meant mean VBN 48602 6649 31 ; ; : 48602 6649 32 the the DT 48602 6649 33 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 34 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6649 35 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6649 36 _ _ NNP 48602 6649 37 say say VBP 48602 6649 38 " " `` 48602 6649 39 the the DT 48602 6649 40 castle castle NN 48602 6649 41 of of IN 48602 6649 42 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 6649 43 . . . 48602 6649 44 " " '' 48602 6650 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6650 2 936 936 CD 48602 6650 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6650 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6650 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6650 6 of of IN 48602 6650 7 England England NNP 48602 6650 8 and and CC 48602 6650 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6650 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6650 11 , , , 48602 6650 12 p. p. NN 48602 6650 13 492 492 CD 48602 6650 14 . . . 48602 6651 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6651 2 937 937 CD 48602 6651 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6651 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6651 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6651 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6651 7 , , , 48602 6651 8 1216 1216 CD 48602 6651 9 . . . 48602 6652 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6652 2 938 938 CD 48602 6652 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6652 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6652 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6652 6 . . . 48602 6653 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6653 2 . . . 48602 6653 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6653 4 , , , 48602 6653 5 xxviii xxviii NNP 48602 6653 6 . . NNP 48602 6653 7 , , , 48602 6653 8 293 293 CD 48602 6653 9 . . . 48602 6654 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6654 2 939 939 CD 48602 6654 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6654 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6654 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6654 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6654 7 , , , 48602 6654 8 1094 1094 CD 48602 6654 9 . . . 48602 6655 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6655 2 940 940 CD 48602 6655 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6655 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6655 5 Desc Desc NNP 48602 6655 6 . . . 48602 6656 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6656 2 . . . 48602 6656 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6656 4 , , , 48602 6656 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6656 6 , , , 48602 6656 7 10 10 CD 48602 6656 8 . . . 48602 6657 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6657 2 941 941 CD 48602 6657 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6657 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6657 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6657 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6657 7 , , , 48602 6657 8 1094 1094 CD 48602 6657 9 . . . 48602 6658 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6658 2 942 942 CD 48602 6658 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6658 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6658 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6658 6 . . . 48602 6658 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6658 8 , , , 48602 6658 9 p. p. NN 48602 6658 10 110 110 CD 48602 6658 11 . . . 48602 6659 1 There there EX 48602 6659 2 is be VBZ 48602 6659 3 a a DT 48602 6659 4 farmhouse farmhouse NN 48602 6659 5 called call VBN 48602 6659 6 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 6659 7 y y NNP 48602 6659 8 Gors Gors NNP 48602 6659 9 about about IN 48602 6659 10 a a DT 48602 6659 11 mile mile NN 48602 6659 12 lower low JJR 48602 6659 13 down down RB 48602 6659 14 than than IN 48602 6659 15 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 6659 16 , , , 48602 6659 17 and and CC 48602 6659 18 on on IN 48602 6659 19 the the DT 48602 6659 20 opposite opposite JJ 48602 6659 21 side side NN 48602 6659 22 are be VBP 48602 6659 23 some some DT 48602 6659 24 embankments embankment NNS 48602 6659 25 ; ; : 48602 6659 26 but but CC 48602 6659 27 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6659 28 am be VBP 48602 6659 29 assured assure VBN 48602 6659 30 by by IN 48602 6659 31 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6659 32 Spurrell Spurrell NNP 48602 6659 33 of of IN 48602 6659 34 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 6659 35 that that IN 48602 6659 36 these these DT 48602 6659 37 are be VBP 48602 6659 38 only only RB 48602 6659 39 river river NN 48602 6659 40 - - HYPH 48602 6659 41 embankments embankment NNS 48602 6659 42 . . . 48602 6660 1 Rhyd Rhyd NNP 48602 6660 2 y y NNP 48602 6660 3 Gors Gors NNP 48602 6660 4 means mean VBZ 48602 6660 5 the the DT 48602 6660 6 ford ford NN 48602 6660 7 of of IN 48602 6660 8 the the DT 48602 6660 9 bog bog NNP 48602 6660 10 ; ; : 48602 6660 11 there there EX 48602 6660 12 is be VBZ 48602 6660 13 no no DT 48602 6660 14 ford ford NN 48602 6660 15 at at IN 48602 6660 16 this this DT 48602 6660 17 spot spot NN 48602 6660 18 , , , 48602 6660 19 but but CC 48602 6660 20 there there EX 48602 6660 21 was be VBD 48602 6660 22 one one CD 48602 6660 23 at at IN 48602 6660 24 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 48602 6660 25 . . . 48602 6661 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6661 2 943 943 CD 48602 6661 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6661 4 See see VB 48602 6661 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6661 6 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6661 7 . . . 48602 6662 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6662 2 . . . 48602 6662 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6662 4 , , , 48602 6662 5 1907 1907 CD 48602 6662 6 , , , 48602 6662 7 pp pp NNP 48602 6662 8 . . . 48602 6663 1 237 237 CD 48602 6663 2 - - SYM 48602 6663 3 8 8 CD 48602 6663 4 . . . 48602 6664 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6664 2 944 944 CD 48602 6664 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6664 4 See See NNP 48602 6664 5 Round Round NNP 48602 6664 6 's 's POS 48602 6664 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6664 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6664 9 Charters Charters NNPS 48602 6664 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6664 11 , , , 48602 6664 12 p. p. NN 48602 6664 13 9 9 CD 48602 6664 14 , , , 48602 6664 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6664 16 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6664 17 Roll Roll NNP 48602 6664 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6664 19 Series Series NNP 48602 6664 20 , , , 48602 6664 21 vol vol NNP 48602 6664 22 . . . 48602 6665 1 x. x. NNP 48602 6666 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6666 2 945 945 CD 48602 6666 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6666 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6666 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6666 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6666 7 , , , 48602 6666 8 1113 1113 CD 48602 6666 9 . . . 48602 6667 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6667 2 946 946 CD 48602 6667 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6667 4 The the DT 48602 6667 5 first first JJ 48602 6667 6 mention mention NN 48602 6667 7 of of IN 48602 6667 8 the the DT 48602 6667 9 castle castle NN 48602 6667 10 of of IN 48602 6667 11 Llanstephan Llanstephan NNP 48602 6667 12 is be VBZ 48602 6667 13 in in IN 48602 6667 14 the the DT 48602 6667 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6667 16 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6667 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6667 18 , , , 48602 6667 19 1147 1147 CD 48602 6667 20 , , , 48602 6667 21 if if IN 48602 6667 22 , , , 48602 6667 23 as as IN 48602 6667 24 has have VBZ 48602 6667 25 been be VBN 48602 6667 26 assumed assume VBN 48602 6667 27 above above RB 48602 6667 28 , , , 48602 6667 29 the the DT 48602 6667 30 mention mention NN 48602 6667 31 in in IN 48602 6667 32 1136 1136 CD 48602 6667 33 refers refer NNS 48602 6667 34 to to IN 48602 6667 35 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 6667 36 's 's POS 48602 6667 37 castle castle NN 48602 6667 38 at at IN 48602 6667 39 Lampeter Lampeter NNP 48602 6667 40 , , , 48602 6667 41 as as IN 48602 6667 42 the the DT 48602 6667 43 _ _ NNP 48602 6667 44 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6667 45 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6667 46 _ _ NNP 48602 6667 47 say say VBP 48602 6667 48 . . . 48602 6668 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6668 2 947 947 CD 48602 6668 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6668 4 The the DT 48602 6668 5 motte motte NN 48602 6668 6 of of IN 48602 6668 7 Conisburgh Conisburgh NNP 48602 6668 8 in in IN 48602 6668 9 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48602 6668 10 is be VBZ 48602 6668 11 a a DT 48602 6668 12 very very RB 48602 6668 13 similar similar JJ 48602 6668 14 case case NN 48602 6668 15 known know VBN 48602 6668 16 to to IN 48602 6668 17 the the DT 48602 6668 18 writer writer NN 48602 6668 19 ; ; : 48602 6668 20 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6668 21 measures measure VBZ 48602 6668 22 280 280 CD 48602 6668 23 × × NNS 48602 6668 24 150 150 CD 48602 6668 25 feet foot NNS 48602 6668 26 . . . 48602 6669 1 Such such JJ 48602 6669 2 very very RB 48602 6669 3 large large JJ 48602 6669 4 mottes motte NNS 48602 6669 5 could could MD 48602 6669 6 rarely rarely RB 48602 6669 7 be be VB 48602 6669 8 artificial artificial JJ 48602 6669 9 , , , 48602 6669 10 but but CC 48602 6669 11 were be VBD 48602 6669 12 formed form VBN 48602 6669 13 by by IN 48602 6669 14 entrenching entrench VBG 48602 6669 15 and and CC 48602 6669 16 scarping scarpe VBG 48602 6669 17 a a DT 48602 6669 18 natural natural JJ 48602 6669 19 hill hill NN 48602 6669 20 . . . 48602 6670 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6670 2 948 948 CD 48602 6670 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6670 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6670 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6670 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6670 7 , , , 48602 6670 8 1256 1256 CD 48602 6670 9 . . . 48602 6671 1 See see VB 48602 6671 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6671 3 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6671 4 . . . 48602 6672 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6672 2 . . . 48602 6672 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6672 4 , , , 48602 6672 5 1907 1907 CD 48602 6672 6 , , , 48602 6672 7 p. p. NN 48602 6672 8 214 214 CD 48602 6672 9 , , , 48602 6672 10 for for IN 48602 6672 11 Col Col NNP 48602 6672 12 . . NNP 48602 6672 13 Morgan Morgan NNP 48602 6672 14 's 's POS 48602 6672 15 remarks remark NNS 48602 6672 16 on on IN 48602 6672 17 this this DT 48602 6672 18 castle castle NN 48602 6672 19 . . . 48602 6673 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6673 2 949 949 CD 48602 6673 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6673 4 The the DT 48602 6673 5 name name NN 48602 6673 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6673 7 Gueith Gueith NNP 48602 6673 8 tineuur tineuur NN 48602 6673 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6673 10 is be VBZ 48602 6673 11 found find VBN 48602 6673 12 in in IN 48602 6673 13 the the DT 48602 6673 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6673 15 Book Book NNP 48602 6673 16 of of IN 48602 6673 17 Llandaff Llandaff NNP 48602 6673 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6673 19 , , , 48602 6673 20 p. p. NN 48602 6673 21 78 78 CD 48602 6673 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6673 23 Life Life NNP 48602 6673 24 of of IN 48602 6673 25 St St NNP 48602 6673 26 Dubricius Dubricius NNP 48602 6673 27 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6673 28 , , , 48602 6673 29 but but CC 48602 6673 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6673 31 seems seem VBZ 48602 6673 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 6673 33 whether whether IN 48602 6673 34 this this DT 48602 6673 35 should should MD 48602 6673 36 be be VB 48602 6673 37 taken take VBN 48602 6673 38 to to TO 48602 6673 39 prove prove VB 48602 6673 40 the the DT 48602 6673 41 existence existence NN 48602 6673 42 of of IN 48602 6673 43 some some DT 48602 6673 44 " " `` 48602 6673 45 work work NN 48602 6673 46 " " '' 48602 6673 47 at at IN 48602 6673 48 Dinevor Dinevor NNP 48602 6673 49 in in IN 48602 6673 50 the the DT 48602 6673 51 6th 6th JJ 48602 6673 52 century century NN 48602 6673 53 . . . 48602 6674 1 See see VB 48602 6674 2 Wade Wade NNP 48602 6674 3 - - HYPH 48602 6674 4 Evans Evans NNP 48602 6674 5 , , , 48602 6674 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6674 7 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6674 8 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 6674 9 Law Law NNP 48602 6674 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6674 11 , , , 48602 6674 12 p. p. NN 48602 6674 13 337 337 CD 48602 6674 14 - - SYM 48602 6674 15 8 8 CD 48602 6674 16 . . . 48602 6675 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6675 2 950 950 CD 48602 6675 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6675 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6675 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6675 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6675 7 , , , 48602 6675 8 1145 1145 CD 48602 6675 9 . . . 48602 6676 1 " " `` 48602 6676 2 Cadell Cadell NNP 48602 6676 3 ap ap NNP 48602 6676 4 Griffith Griffith NNP 48602 6676 5 took take VBD 48602 6676 6 the the DT 48602 6676 7 castle castle NN 48602 6676 8 of of IN 48602 6676 9 Dinweiler Dinweiler NNP 48602 6676 10 , , , 48602 6676 11 which which WDT 48602 6676 12 had have VBD 48602 6676 13 been be VBN 48602 6676 14 erected erect VBN 48602 6676 15 by by IN 48602 6676 16 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6676 17 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 6676 18 . . . 48602 6676 19 " " '' 48602 6677 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6677 2 951 951 CD 48602 6677 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6677 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6677 5 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 6677 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6677 7 . . . 48602 6677 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6677 9 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6677 10 952 952 CD 48602 6677 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6677 12 The the DT 48602 6677 13 statement statement NN 48602 6677 14 of of IN 48602 6677 15 Donovan Donovan NNP 48602 6677 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6677 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6677 18 Excursions Excursions NNPS 48602 6677 19 Through through IN 48602 6677 20 South South NNP 48602 6677 21 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6677 22 _ _ NNP 48602 6677 23 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6677 24 , , , 48602 6677 25 that that IN 48602 6677 26 the the DT 48602 6677 27 castle castle NN 48602 6677 28 stands stand VBZ 48602 6677 29 on on IN 48602 6677 30 an an DT 48602 6677 31 artificial artificial JJ 48602 6677 32 mount mount NN 48602 6677 33 is be VBZ 48602 6677 34 quite quite RB 48602 6677 35 incorrect incorrect JJ 48602 6677 36 . . . 48602 6678 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6678 2 953 953 CD 48602 6678 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6678 4 The the DT 48602 6678 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6678 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 8 edition edition NN 48602 6678 9 of of IN 48602 6678 10 the the DT 48602 6678 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6678 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 14 gives give VBZ 48602 6678 15 the the DT 48602 6678 16 corrupt corrupt JJ 48602 6678 17 reading read VBG 48602 6678 18 Aber Aber NNP 48602 6678 19 Cavwy Cavwy NNP 48602 6678 20 for for IN 48602 6678 21 the the DT 48602 6678 22 castle castle NN 48602 6678 23 of of IN 48602 6678 24 " " `` 48602 6678 25 Robert Robert NNP 48602 6678 26 the the DT 48602 6678 27 Crook Crook NNP 48602 6678 28 - - HYPH 48602 6678 29 handed handed JJ 48602 6678 30 , , , 48602 6678 31 " " '' 48602 6678 32 but but CC 48602 6678 33 a a DT 48602 6678 34 variant variant JJ 48602 6678 35 MS MS NNP 48602 6678 36 . . . 48602 6678 37 gives give VBZ 48602 6678 38 Aber Aber NNP 48602 6678 39 Korram Korram NNP 48602 6678 40 , , , 48602 6678 41 and and CC 48602 6678 42 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6678 43 is be VBZ 48602 6678 44 clear clear JJ 48602 6678 45 from from IN 48602 6678 46 the the DT 48602 6678 47 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 48 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 6678 49 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6678 50 _ _ NNP 48602 6678 51 and and CC 48602 6678 52 Powell Powell NNP 48602 6678 53 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6678 54 p. p. NN 48602 6678 55 145 145 CD 48602 6678 56 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6678 57 that that IN 48602 6678 58 Abercorran Abercorran NNP 48602 6678 59 is be VBZ 48602 6678 60 meant mean VBN 48602 6678 61 . . . 48602 6679 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6679 2 954 954 CD 48602 6679 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6679 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6679 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6679 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6679 7 , , , 48602 6679 8 1152 1152 CD 48602 6679 9 . . . 48602 6680 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6680 2 955 955 CD 48602 6680 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6680 4 See see VB 48602 6680 5 paper paper NN 48602 6680 6 by by IN 48602 6680 7 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6680 8 D. D. NNP 48602 6680 9 C. C. NNP 48602 6680 10 Evans Evans NNP 48602 6680 11 , , , 48602 6680 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6680 13 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6680 14 . . . 48602 6681 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6681 2 . . . 48602 6681 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6681 4 , , , 48602 6681 5 1907 1907 CD 48602 6681 6 , , , 48602 6681 7 p. p. NN 48602 6681 8 224 224 CD 48602 6681 9 . . . 48602 6682 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6682 2 956 956 CD 48602 6682 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6682 4 The the DT 48602 6682 5 first first JJ 48602 6682 6 mention mention NN 48602 6682 7 known know VBN 48602 6682 8 to to IN 48602 6682 9 the the DT 48602 6682 10 writer writer NN 48602 6682 11 is be VBZ 48602 6682 12 in in IN 48602 6682 13 1285 1285 CD 48602 6682 14 . . . 48602 6683 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6683 2 957 957 CD 48602 6683 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6683 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6683 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6683 6 . . . 48602 6684 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6684 2 . . . 48602 6684 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6684 4 , , , 48602 6684 5 3rd 3rd NNP 48602 6684 6 ser ser NNP 48602 6684 7 . . . 48602 6684 8 , , , 48602 6684 9 v. v. NNP 48602 6684 10 , , , 48602 6684 11 346 346 CD 48602 6684 12 . . . 48602 6685 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6685 2 958 958 CD 48602 6685 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6685 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6685 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6685 6 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6685 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6685 8 , , , 48602 6685 9 1205 1205 CD 48602 6685 10 ; ; : 48602 6685 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6685 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6685 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6685 14 , , , 48602 6685 15 1207 1207 CD 48602 6685 16 , , , 48602 6685 17 1208 1208 CD 48602 6685 18 . . . 48602 6686 1 The the DT 48602 6686 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6686 3 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6686 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6686 5 call call VBP 48602 6686 6 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6686 7 the the DT 48602 6686 8 castle castle NN 48602 6686 9 of of IN 48602 6686 10 Luchewein Luchewein NNP 48602 6686 11 . . . 48602 6687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6687 2 959 959 CD 48602 6687 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6687 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6687 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6687 6 of of IN 48602 6687 7 England England NNP 48602 6687 8 and and CC 48602 6687 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6687 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6687 11 , , , 48602 6687 12 " " `` 48602 6687 13 Caermarthen Caermarthen NNP 48602 6687 14 , , , 48602 6687 15 " " '' 48602 6687 16 pp pp NNP 48602 6687 17 . . . 48602 6688 1 192 192 CD 48602 6688 2 , , , 48602 6688 3 309 309 CD 48602 6688 4 . . . 48602 6689 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6689 2 960 960 CD 48602 6689 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6689 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6689 5 Mon Mon NNP 48602 6689 6 . . . 48602 6690 1 Ang Ang NNP 48602 6690 2 . . . 48602 6690 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6690 4 , , , 48602 6690 5 iii iii NNP 48602 6690 6 . . NNP 48602 6690 7 , , , 48602 6690 8 244 244 CD 48602 6690 9 . . . 48602 6691 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6691 2 961 961 CD 48602 6691 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6691 4 This this DT 48602 6691 5 motte motte NN 48602 6691 6 is be VBZ 48602 6691 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6691 8 in in IN 48602 6691 9 a a DT 48602 6691 10 charter charter NN 48602 6691 11 of of IN 48602 6691 12 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6691 13 , , , 48602 6691 14 Earl Earl NNP 48602 6691 15 of of IN 48602 6691 16 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 6691 17 , , , 48602 6691 18 Bernard Bernard NNP 48602 6691 19 's 's POS 48602 6691 20 grandson grandson NN 48602 6691 21 , , , 48602 6691 22 in in IN 48602 6691 23 which which WDT 48602 6691 24 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6691 25 confirms confirm VBZ 48602 6691 26 to to IN 48602 6691 27 the the DT 48602 6691 28 monks monk NNS 48602 6691 29 of of IN 48602 6691 30 St St NNP 48602 6691 31 John John NNP 48602 6691 32 " " '' 48602 6691 33 molendinum molendinum JJ 48602 6691 34 meum meum NN 48602 6691 35 situm situm NN 48602 6691 36 super super JJ 48602 6691 37 Hodeni Hodeni NNP 48602 6691 38 sub sub NN 48602 6691 39 pede pede NNS 48602 6691 40 mote mote NN 48602 6691 41 castelli castelli NN 48602 6691 42 . . . 48602 6691 43 " " '' 48602 6692 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6692 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6692 3 . . . 48602 6693 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6693 2 . . . 48602 6693 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6693 4 , , , 48602 6693 5 1883 1883 CD 48602 6693 6 , , , 48602 6693 7 p. p. NN 48602 6693 8 144 144 CD 48602 6693 9 . . . 48602 6694 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6694 2 962 962 CD 48602 6694 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6694 4 The the DT 48602 6694 5 dates date NNS 48602 6694 6 in in IN 48602 6694 7 the the DT 48602 6694 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6694 9 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6694 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6694 11 are be VBP 48602 6694 12 now now RB 48602 6694 13 one one CD 48602 6694 14 year year NN 48602 6694 15 too too RB 48602 6694 16 early early RB 48602 6694 17 . . . 48602 6695 1 Under under IN 48602 6695 2 1209 1209 CD 48602 6695 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6695 4 says say VBZ 48602 6695 5 , , , 48602 6695 6 " " `` 48602 6695 7 Gelart gelart JJ 48602 6695 8 seneschal seneschal NN 48602 6695 9 of of IN 48602 6695 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 6695 11 fortified fortify VBD 48602 6695 12 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6695 13 cadarnhaaod cadarnhaaod NN 48602 6695 14 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6695 15 the the DT 48602 6695 16 castle castle NN 48602 6695 17 of of IN 48602 6695 18 Builth Builth NNP 48602 6695 19 . . . 48602 6695 20 " " '' 48602 6696 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6696 2 can can MD 48602 6696 3 never never RB 48602 6696 4 be be VB 48602 6696 5 certain certain JJ 48602 6696 6 whether whether IN 48602 6696 7 the the DT 48602 6696 8 word word NN 48602 6696 9 which which WDT 48602 6696 10 is be VBZ 48602 6696 11 translated translate VBN 48602 6696 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6696 13 fortified fortify VBD 48602 6696 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6696 15 , , , 48602 6696 16 whether whether IN 48602 6696 17 from from IN 48602 6696 18 the the DT 48602 6696 19 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6696 20 or or CC 48602 6696 21 from from IN 48602 6696 22 the the DT 48602 6696 23 Latin Latin NNP 48602 6696 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6696 25 firmare firmare NN 48602 6696 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6696 27 , , , 48602 6696 28 means mean VBZ 48602 6696 29 built build VBN 48602 6696 30 originally originally RB 48602 6696 31 or or CC 48602 6696 32 rebuilt rebuilt VB 48602 6696 33 . . . 48602 6697 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6697 2 963 963 CD 48602 6697 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6697 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6697 5 Beauties Beauties NNP 48602 6697 6 of of IN 48602 6697 7 England England NNP 48602 6697 8 and and CC 48602 6697 9 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6697 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6697 11 , , , 48602 6697 12 " " `` 48602 6697 13 Brecknockshire Brecknockshire NNP 48602 6697 14 , , , 48602 6697 15 " " '' 48602 6697 16 p. p. NN 48602 6697 17 153 153 CD 48602 6697 18 . . . 48602 6698 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6698 2 964 964 CD 48602 6698 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6698 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6698 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6698 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6698 7 , , , 48602 6698 8 in in IN 48602 6698 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6698 10 anno anno NN 48602 6698 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6698 12 . . . 48602 6699 1 The the DT 48602 6699 2 Mortimers Mortimers NNPS 48602 6699 3 were be VBD 48602 6699 4 the the DT 48602 6699 5 heirs heir NNS 48602 6699 6 of of IN 48602 6699 7 the the DT 48602 6699 8 De De NNP 48602 6699 9 Braoses Braoses NNP 48602 6699 10 and and CC 48602 6699 11 the the DT 48602 6699 12 Neufmarchés Neufmarchés NNP 48602 6699 13 . . . 48602 6700 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6700 2 965 965 CD 48602 6700 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6700 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6700 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6700 6 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6700 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6700 8 , , , 48602 6700 9 1260 1260 CD 48602 6700 10 . . . 48602 6701 1 This this DT 48602 6701 2 may may MD 48602 6701 3 , , , 48602 6701 4 however however RB 48602 6701 5 , , , 48602 6701 6 be be VB 48602 6701 7 merely merely RB 48602 6701 8 a a DT 48602 6701 9 figure figure NN 48602 6701 10 of of IN 48602 6701 11 speech speech NN 48602 6701 12 . . . 48602 6702 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6702 2 966 966 CD 48602 6702 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6702 4 Order order NN 48602 6702 5 to to TO 48602 6702 6 cause cause VB 48602 6702 7 Roger Roger NNP 48602 6702 8 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 48602 6702 9 , , , 48602 6702 10 so so RB 48602 6702 11 soon soon RB 48602 6702 12 as as IN 48602 6702 13 the the DT 48602 6702 14 castle castle NN 48602 6702 15 of of IN 48602 6702 16 Built build VBN 48602 6702 17 shall shall MD 48602 6702 18 be be VB 48602 6702 19 closed close VBN 48602 6702 20 with with IN 48602 6702 21 a a DT 48602 6702 22 wall wall NN 48602 6702 23 , , , 48602 6702 24 whereby whereby WRB 48602 6702 25 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6702 26 will will MD 48602 6702 27 be be VB 48602 6702 28 necessary necessary JJ 48602 6702 29 to to TO 48602 6702 30 remove remove VB 48602 6702 31 the the DT 48602 6702 32 bretasches bretasche NNS 48602 6702 33 , , , 48602 6702 34 to to TO 48602 6702 35 have have VB 48602 6702 36 the the DT 48602 6702 37 best good JJS 48602 6702 38 bretasche bretasche NN 48602 6702 39 of of IN 48602 6702 40 the the DT 48602 6702 41 king king NN 48602 6702 42 's 's POS 48602 6702 43 gift gift NN 48602 6702 44 . . . 48602 6703 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6703 2 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6703 3 . . . 48602 6704 1 of of IN 48602 6704 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6704 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6704 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6704 5 , , , 48602 6704 6 Ed Ed NNP 48602 6704 7 . . . 48602 6705 1 I. I. NNP 48602 6705 2 , , , 48602 6705 3 i. i. NNP 48602 6705 4 , , , 48602 6705 5 527 527 CD 48602 6705 6 . . . 48602 6706 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6706 2 967 967 CD 48602 6706 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6706 4 See See NNP 48602 6706 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 6706 6 , , , 48602 6706 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6706 8 M. M. NNP 48602 6707 1 M. M. NNP 48602 6707 2 A. A. NNP 48602 6707 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6707 4 , , , 48602 6707 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6707 6 , , , 48602 6707 7 307 307 CD 48602 6707 8 . . . 48602 6708 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6708 2 968 968 CD 48602 6708 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6708 4 Round Round NNP 48602 6708 5 , , , 48602 6708 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6708 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6708 8 Charters Charters NNPS 48602 6708 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6708 10 , , , 48602 6708 11 No no UH 48602 6708 12 . . . 48602 6709 1 6 6 CD 48602 6709 2 . . . 48602 6710 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6710 2 969 969 CD 48602 6710 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6710 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6710 5 Itin Itin NNP 48602 6710 6 . . . 48602 6710 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6710 8 , , , 48602 6710 9 v. v. CC 48602 6710 10 , , , 48602 6710 11 74 74 CD 48602 6710 12 . . . 48602 6711 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6711 2 970 970 CD 48602 6711 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6711 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6711 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6711 6 . . . 48602 6712 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6712 2 . . . 48602 6712 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6712 4 , , , 48602 6712 5 N. N. NNP 48602 6712 6 S. S. NNP 48602 6712 7 , , , 48602 6712 8 v. v. CC 48602 6712 9 , , , 48602 6712 10 23 23 CD 48602 6712 11 - - SYM 48602 6712 12 28 28 CD 48602 6712 13 . . . 48602 6713 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6713 2 971 971 CD 48602 6713 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6713 4 " " `` 48602 6713 5 Wales Wales NNP 48602 6713 6 and and CC 48602 6713 7 the the DT 48602 6713 8 Coming Coming NNP 48602 6713 9 of of IN 48602 6713 10 the the DT 48602 6713 11 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6713 12 , , , 48602 6713 13 " " '' 48602 6713 14 by by IN 48602 6713 15 Professor Professor NNP 48602 6713 16 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6713 17 , , , 48602 6713 18 in in IN 48602 6713 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6713 20 Cymmrodorion Cymmrodorion NNP 48602 6713 21 Transactions Transactions NNPS 48602 6713 22 _ _ NNP 48602 6713 23 , , , 48602 6713 24 1899 1899 CD 48602 6713 25 . . . 48602 6714 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6714 2 972 972 CD 48602 6714 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6714 4 Marchegay Marchegay NNP 48602 6714 5 , , , 48602 6714 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6714 7 Chartes Chartes NNP 48602 6714 8 du du NNP 48602 6714 9 Prieurie Prieurie NNP 48602 6714 10 de de NNP 48602 6714 11 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 48602 6714 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6714 13 , , , 48602 6714 14 cited cite VBN 48602 6714 15 by by IN 48602 6714 16 Professor Professor NNP 48602 6714 17 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6714 18 , , , 48602 6714 19 as as IN 48602 6714 20 above above RB 48602 6714 21 . . . 48602 6715 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6715 2 973 973 CD 48602 6715 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6715 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6715 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6715 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6715 7 , , , 48602 6715 8 1143 1143 CD 48602 6715 9 . . . 48602 6716 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6716 2 974 974 CD 48602 6716 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6716 4 Not not RB 48602 6716 5 to to TO 48602 6716 6 be be VB 48602 6716 7 confounded confound VBN 48602 6716 8 with with IN 48602 6716 9 the the DT 48602 6716 10 castle castle NN 48602 6716 11 of of IN 48602 6716 12 Clun Clun NNP 48602 6716 13 in in IN 48602 6716 14 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 48602 6716 15 . . . 48602 6717 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6717 2 975 975 CD 48602 6717 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6717 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6717 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6717 6 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6717 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6717 8 and and CC 48602 6717 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6717 10 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6717 11 de de NNP 48602 6717 12 Margam Margam NNP 48602 6717 13 . . . 48602 6717 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6717 15 See See NNP 48602 6717 16 plan plan NN 48602 6717 17 in in IN 48602 6717 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6717 19 Arch Arch NNP 48602 6717 20 . . . 48602 6718 1 Camb Camb NNP 48602 6718 2 . . . 48602 6718 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6718 4 , , , 48602 6718 5 4th 4th JJ 48602 6718 6 ser ser NN 48602 6718 7 . . . 48602 6718 8 , , , 48602 6718 9 vi vi NNP 48602 6718 10 . . NNP 48602 6718 11 , , , 48602 6718 12 251 251 CD 48602 6718 13 . . . 48602 6719 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6719 2 976 976 CD 48602 6719 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6719 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6719 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6719 6 Cambriæ Cambriæ NNP 48602 6719 7 . . . 48602 6719 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6719 9 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6719 10 977 977 CD 48602 6719 11 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6719 12 Really really RB 48602 6719 13 Ty Ty NNP 48602 6719 14 - - HYPH 48602 6719 15 yn yn NNP 48602 6719 16 - - HYPH 48602 6719 17 yr yr NNP 48602 6719 18 Bwlch Bwlch NNP 48602 6719 19 , , , 48602 6719 20 the the DT 48602 6719 21 house house NN 48602 6719 22 in in IN 48602 6719 23 the the DT 48602 6719 24 pass pass NN 48602 6719 25 . . . 48602 6720 1 Not not RB 48602 6720 2 to to TO 48602 6720 3 be be VB 48602 6720 4 confounded confound VBN 48602 6720 5 with with IN 48602 6720 6 Tenby Tenby NNP 48602 6720 7 in in IN 48602 6720 8 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 6720 9 . . . 48602 6721 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6721 2 978 978 CD 48602 6721 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6721 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6721 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6721 6 . . . 48602 6722 1 of of IN 48602 6722 2 Close Close NNP 48602 6722 3 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 6722 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6722 5 , , , 48602 6722 6 Ed Ed NNP 48602 6722 7 . . . 48602 6723 1 II II NNP 48602 6723 2 . . NNP 48602 6723 3 , , , 48602 6723 4 iii iii NNP 48602 6723 5 . . NNP 48602 6723 6 , , , 48602 6723 7 415 415 CD 48602 6723 8 , , , 48602 6723 9 643 643 CD 48602 6723 10 . . . 48602 6724 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6724 2 979 979 CD 48602 6724 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6724 4 See see VB 48602 6724 5 " " '' 48602 6724 6 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 6724 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6724 8 : : : 48602 6724 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6724 10 Roman roman JJ 48602 6724 11 Origin Origin NNP 48602 6724 12 , , , 48602 6724 13 " " '' 48602 6724 14 by by IN 48602 6724 15 John John NNP 48602 6724 16 Ward Ward NNP 48602 6724 17 , , , 48602 6724 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6724 19 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 6724 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6724 21 , , , 48602 6724 22 lvii lvii NNP 48602 6724 23 . . . 48602 6724 24 , , , 48602 6724 25 335 335 CD 48602 6724 26 . . . 48602 6725 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6725 2 980 980 CD 48602 6725 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6725 4 See see VB 48602 6725 5 " " '' 48602 6725 6 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 6725 7 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6725 8 : : : 48602 6725 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6725 10 Roman roman JJ 48602 6725 11 Origin Origin NNP 48602 6725 12 , , , 48602 6725 13 " " '' 48602 6725 14 by by IN 48602 6725 15 John John NNP 48602 6725 16 Ward Ward NNP 48602 6725 17 , , , 48602 6725 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6725 19 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 6725 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6725 21 , , , 48602 6725 22 lvii lvii NNP 48602 6725 23 . . . 48602 6725 24 , , , 48602 6725 25 335 335 CD 48602 6725 26 . . . 48602 6726 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6726 2 981 981 CD 48602 6726 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6726 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6726 5 Clark Clark NNP 48602 6726 6 thought think VBD 48602 6726 7 the the DT 48602 6726 8 shell shell NNP 48602 6726 9 wall wall NNP 48602 6726 10 on on IN 48602 6726 11 the the DT 48602 6726 12 motte motte NN 48602 6726 13 was be VBD 48602 6726 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6726 15 , , , 48602 6726 16 and and CC 48602 6726 17 the the DT 48602 6726 18 tower tower NN 48602 6726 19 Perp Perp NNP 48602 6726 20 . . . 48602 6727 1 But but CC 48602 6727 2 the the DT 48602 6727 3 wall wall NN 48602 6727 4 of of IN 48602 6727 5 the the DT 48602 6727 6 shell shell NN 48602 6727 7 has have VBZ 48602 6727 8 some some DT 48602 6727 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 48602 6727 10 Perp Perp NNP 48602 6727 11 . . . 48602 6728 1 windows window NNS 48602 6728 2 . . . 48602 6729 1 The the DT 48602 6729 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6729 3 Gwentian Gwentian NNP 48602 6729 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6729 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6729 6 says say VBZ 48602 6729 7 that that IN 48602 6729 8 Robert Robert NNP 48602 6729 9 of of IN 48602 6729 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 6729 11 surrounded surround VBD 48602 6729 12 the the DT 48602 6729 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6729 14 town town NN 48602 6729 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6729 16 of of IN 48602 6729 17 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 6729 18 with with IN 48602 6729 19 a a DT 48602 6729 20 wall wall NN 48602 6729 21 , , , 48602 6729 22 anno anno NNP 48602 6729 23 1111 1111 CD 48602 6729 24 . . . 48602 6730 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6730 2 982 982 CD 48602 6730 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6730 4 See See NNP 48602 6730 5 Gray Gray NNP 48602 6730 6 's 's POS 48602 6730 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6730 8 Buried Buried NNP 48602 6730 9 City City NNP 48602 6730 10 of of IN 48602 6730 11 Kenfig Kenfig NNP 48602 6730 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6730 13 , , , 48602 6730 14 where where WRB 48602 6730 15 there there EX 48602 6730 16 are be VBP 48602 6730 17 interesting interesting JJ 48602 6730 18 photographs photograph NNS 48602 6730 19 . . . 48602 6731 1 The the DT 48602 6731 2 remains remain NNS 48602 6731 3 appear appear VBP 48602 6731 4 to to TO 48602 6731 5 be be VB 48602 6731 6 those those DT 48602 6731 7 of of IN 48602 6731 8 a a DT 48602 6731 9 shell shell NN 48602 6731 10 . . . 48602 6732 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6732 2 983 983 CD 48602 6732 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6732 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6732 5 Annales Annales NNP 48602 6732 6 de de NNP 48602 6732 7 Margam Margam NNP 48602 6732 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6732 9 , , , 48602 6732 10 1232 1232 CD 48602 6732 11 . . . 48602 6733 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6733 2 984 984 CD 48602 6733 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6733 4 Gray Gray NNP 48602 6733 5 's 's POS 48602 6733 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6733 7 Buried Buried NNP 48602 6733 8 City City NNP 48602 6733 9 of of IN 48602 6733 10 Kenfig Kenfig NNP 48602 6733 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6733 12 , , , 48602 6733 13 pp pp NNP 48602 6733 14 . . . 48602 6734 1 59 59 CD 48602 6734 2 , , , 48602 6734 3 150 150 CD 48602 6734 4 . . . 48602 6735 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6735 2 985 985 CD 48602 6735 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6735 4 This this DT 48602 6735 5 information information NN 48602 6735 6 is be VBZ 48602 6735 7 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 6735 8 by by IN 48602 6735 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6735 10 Tennant Tennant NNP 48602 6735 11 , , , 48602 6735 12 town town NN 48602 6735 13 clerk clerk NN 48602 6735 14 of of IN 48602 6735 15 Aberavon Aberavon NNP 48602 6735 16 . . . 48602 6736 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6736 2 986 986 CD 48602 6736 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6736 4 See see VB 48602 6736 5 Francis Francis NNP 48602 6736 6 ' ' POS 48602 6736 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6736 8 Neath Neath NNP 48602 6736 9 and and CC 48602 6736 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6736 11 Abbey Abbey NNP 48602 6736 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6736 13 , , , 48602 6736 14 where where WRB 48602 6736 15 the the DT 48602 6736 16 charter charter NN 48602 6736 17 of of IN 48602 6736 18 De De NNP 48602 6736 19 Granville Granville NNP 48602 6736 20 is be VBZ 48602 6736 21 given give VBN 48602 6736 22 . . . 48602 6737 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6737 2 is be VBZ 48602 6737 3 only only RB 48602 6737 4 preserved preserve VBN 48602 6737 5 in in IN 48602 6737 6 an an DT 48602 6737 7 Inspeximus Inspeximus NNP 48602 6737 8 of of IN 48602 6737 9 1468 1468 CD 48602 6737 10 . . . 48602 6738 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6738 2 987 987 CD 48602 6738 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6738 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6738 5 M. M. NNP 48602 6739 1 M. M. NNP 48602 6739 2 A. A. NNP 48602 6739 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6739 4 , , , 48602 6739 5 i. i. NNP 48602 6739 6 , , , 48602 6739 7 112 112 CD 48602 6739 8 . . . 48602 6740 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6740 2 988 988 CD 48602 6740 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6740 4 Ruperra Ruperra NNP 48602 6740 5 is be VBZ 48602 6740 6 not not RB 48602 6740 7 quite quite RB 48602 6740 8 one one CD 48602 6740 9 mile mile NN 48602 6740 10 from from IN 48602 6740 11 the the DT 48602 6740 12 river river NN 48602 6740 13 Rhymney Rhymney NNP 48602 6740 14 . . . 48602 6741 1 There there EX 48602 6741 2 is be VBZ 48602 6741 3 another another DT 48602 6741 4 site site NN 48602 6741 5 which which WDT 48602 6741 6 may may MD 48602 6741 7 possibly possibly RB 48602 6741 8 be be VB 48602 6741 9 that that DT 48602 6741 10 of of IN 48602 6741 11 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6741 12 Remni Remni NNP 48602 6741 13 : : : 48602 6741 14 Castleton Castleton NNP 48602 6741 15 , , , 48602 6741 16 which which WDT 48602 6741 17 is be VBZ 48602 6741 18 nearly nearly RB 48602 6741 19 2 2 CD 48602 6741 20 miles mile NNS 48602 6741 21 from from IN 48602 6741 22 the the DT 48602 6741 23 river river NN 48602 6741 24 , , , 48602 6741 25 but but CC 48602 6741 26 is be VBZ 48602 6741 27 on on IN 48602 6741 28 the the DT 48602 6741 29 main main JJ 48602 6741 30 road road NN 48602 6741 31 from from IN 48602 6741 32 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 48602 6741 33 to to IN 48602 6741 34 Newport Newport NNP 48602 6741 35 . . . 48602 6742 1 " " `` 48602 6742 2 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6742 3 was be VBD 48602 6742 4 formerly formerly RB 48602 6742 5 a a DT 48602 6742 6 place place NN 48602 6742 7 of of IN 48602 6742 8 strength strength NN 48602 6742 9 and and CC 48602 6742 10 was be VBD 48602 6742 11 probably probably RB 48602 6742 12 built build VBN 48602 6742 13 or or CC 48602 6742 14 occupied occupy VBN 48602 6742 15 by by IN 48602 6742 16 the the DT 48602 6742 17 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6742 18 for for IN 48602 6742 19 the the DT 48602 6742 20 purpose purpose NN 48602 6742 21 of of IN 48602 6742 22 retaining retain VBG 48602 6742 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6742 24 conquest conquest NN 48602 6742 25 of of IN 48602 6742 26 Wentlwg Wentlwg NNP 48602 6742 27 . . . 48602 6743 1 The the DT 48602 6743 2 only only JJ 48602 6743 3 remains remain NNS 48602 6743 4 are be VBP 48602 6743 5 a a DT 48602 6743 6 barrow barrow NN 48602 6743 7 in in IN 48602 6743 8 the the DT 48602 6743 9 garden garden NN 48602 6743 10 of of IN 48602 6743 11 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6743 12 Philipps Philipps NNP 48602 6743 13 , , , 48602 6743 14 which which WDT 48602 6743 15 is be VBZ 48602 6743 16 supposed suppose VBN 48602 6743 17 to to TO 48602 6743 18 have have VB 48602 6743 19 been be VBN 48602 6743 20 the the DT 48602 6743 21 site site NN 48602 6743 22 of of IN 48602 6743 23 the the DT 48602 6743 24 citadel citadel NN 48602 6743 25 , , , 48602 6743 26 and and CC 48602 6743 27 a a DT 48602 6743 28 stone stone NN 48602 6743 29 barn barn NN 48602 6743 30 , , , 48602 6743 31 once once RB 48602 6743 32 a a DT 48602 6743 33 chapel chapel NN 48602 6743 34 . . . 48602 6743 35 " " '' 48602 6744 1 Coxe Coxe NNP 48602 6744 2 's 's POS 48602 6744 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6744 4 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 48602 6744 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6744 6 , , , 48602 6744 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6744 8 , , , 48602 6744 9 63 63 CD 48602 6744 10 . . . 48602 6745 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6745 2 989 989 CD 48602 6745 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6745 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6745 5 is be VBZ 48602 6745 6 right right JJ 48602 6745 7 to to TO 48602 6745 8 say say VB 48602 6745 9 that that IN 48602 6745 10 Colonel Colonel NNP 48602 6745 11 Morgan Morgan NNP 48602 6745 12 in in IN 48602 6745 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6745 14 admirable admirable JJ 48602 6745 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6745 16 Survey Survey NNP 48602 6745 17 of of IN 48602 6745 18 East East NNP 48602 6745 19 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6745 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6745 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6745 22 a a DT 48602 6745 23 model model NN 48602 6745 24 of of IN 48602 6745 25 what what WP 48602 6745 26 an an DT 48602 6745 27 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 48602 6745 28 survey survey NN 48602 6745 29 ought ought MD 48602 6745 30 to to TO 48602 6745 31 be be VB 48602 6745 32 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6745 33 does do VBZ 48602 6745 34 not not RB 48602 6745 35 connect connect VB 48602 6745 36 this this DT 48602 6745 37 mound mound NN 48602 6745 38 with with IN 48602 6745 39 the the DT 48602 6745 40 old old JJ 48602 6745 41 castle castle NN 48602 6745 42 which which WDT 48602 6745 43 is be VBZ 48602 6745 44 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6745 45 , , , 48602 6745 46 as as RB 48602 6745 47 well well RB 48602 6745 48 as as IN 48602 6745 49 the the DT 48602 6745 50 new new JJ 48602 6745 51 castle castle NN 48602 6745 52 , , , 48602 6745 53 in in IN 48602 6745 54 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48602 6745 55 's 's POS 48602 6745 56 Survey Survey NNP 48602 6745 57 of of IN 48602 6745 58 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6745 59 . . . 48602 6746 1 But but CC 48602 6746 2 even even RB 48602 6746 3 the the DT 48602 6746 4 old old JJ 48602 6746 5 castle castle NN 48602 6746 6 seems seem VBZ 48602 6746 7 to to TO 48602 6746 8 have have VB 48602 6746 9 been be VBN 48602 6746 10 Edwardian edwardian JJ 48602 6746 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6746 12 see see VB 48602 6746 13 the the DT 48602 6746 14 plan plan NN 48602 6746 15 , , , 48602 6746 16 p. p. NN 48602 6746 17 85 85 CD 48602 6746 18 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6746 19 , , , 48602 6746 20 so so CC 48602 6746 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6746 22 is be VBZ 48602 6746 23 quite quite RB 48602 6746 24 possible possible JJ 48602 6746 25 there there EX 48602 6746 26 were be VBD 48602 6746 27 three three CD 48602 6746 28 successive successive JJ 48602 6746 29 castles castle NNS 48602 6746 30 in in IN 48602 6746 31 Swansea Swansea NNP 48602 6746 32 . . . 48602 6747 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6747 2 990 990 CD 48602 6747 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6747 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6747 5 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6747 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6747 7 , , , 48602 6747 8 1113 1113 CD 48602 6747 9 . . . 48602 6748 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6748 2 991 991 CD 48602 6748 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6748 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 48602 6748 5 's 's POS 48602 6748 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6748 7 Survey Survey NNP 48602 6748 8 of of IN 48602 6748 9 East East NNP 48602 6748 10 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6748 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6748 12 , , , 48602 6748 13 p. p. NN 48602 6748 14 24 24 CD 48602 6748 15 . . . 48602 6749 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6749 2 992 992 CD 48602 6749 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6749 4 Colonel Colonel NNP 48602 6749 5 Morgan Morgan NNP 48602 6749 6 's 's POS 48602 6749 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6749 8 Survey Survey NNP 48602 6749 9 of of IN 48602 6749 10 East East NNP 48602 6749 11 Gower Gower NNP 48602 6749 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6749 13 . . . 48602 6750 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6750 2 993 993 CD 48602 6750 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6750 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 6750 5 's 's POS 48602 6750 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6750 7 Topographical Topographical NNP 48602 6750 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 6750 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6750 10 . . . 48602 6751 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6751 2 994 994 CD 48602 6751 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6751 4 The the DT 48602 6751 5 passage passage NN 48602 6751 6 of of IN 48602 6751 7 the the DT 48602 6751 8 river river NN 48602 6751 9 Lune Lune NNP 48602 6751 10 in in IN 48602 6751 11 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 48602 6751 12 is be VBZ 48602 6751 13 similarly similarly RB 48602 6751 14 defended defend VBN 48602 6751 15 by by IN 48602 6751 16 the the DT 48602 6751 17 mottes motte NNS 48602 6751 18 of of IN 48602 6751 19 Melling Melling NNP 48602 6751 20 and and CC 48602 6751 21 Arkholme Arkholme NNP 48602 6751 22 . . . 48602 6752 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6752 2 995 995 CD 48602 6752 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6752 4 The the DT 48602 6752 5 dates date NNS 48602 6752 6 given give VBN 48602 6752 7 are be VBP 48602 6752 8 those those DT 48602 6752 9 of of IN 48602 6752 10 the the DT 48602 6752 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6752 12 Brut Brut NNP 48602 6752 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6752 14 , , , 48602 6752 15 and and CC 48602 6752 16 probably probably RB 48602 6752 17 two two CD 48602 6752 18 years year NNS 48602 6752 19 too too RB 48602 6752 20 early early RB 48602 6752 21 . . . 48602 6753 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6753 2 996 996 CD 48602 6753 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6753 4 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 6753 5 's 's POS 48602 6753 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6753 7 History History NNP 48602 6753 8 of of IN 48602 6753 9 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6753 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6753 11 , , , 48602 6753 12 p. p. NN 48602 6753 13 146 146 CD 48602 6753 14 . . . 48602 6754 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6754 2 997 997 CD 48602 6754 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6754 4 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 6754 5 's 's POS 48602 6754 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6754 7 History History NNP 48602 6754 8 of of IN 48602 6754 9 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 48602 6754 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6754 11 , , , 48602 6754 12 p. p. NN 48602 6754 13 146 146 CD 48602 6754 14 . . . 48602 6755 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6755 2 998 998 CD 48602 6755 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6755 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 6755 5 's 's POS 48602 6755 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6755 7 Topographical Topographical NNP 48602 6755 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 6755 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6755 10 . . . 48602 6756 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6756 2 999 999 CD 48602 6756 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6756 4 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6756 5 do do VBP 48602 6756 6 not not RB 48602 6756 7 include include VB 48602 6756 8 the the DT 48602 6756 9 castles castle NNS 48602 6756 10 which which WDT 48602 6756 11 the the DT 48602 6756 12 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6756 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6756 14 re_built re_built NNP 48602 6756 15 . . . 48602 6757 1 Thus thus RB 48602 6757 2 in in IN 48602 6757 3 1194 1194 CD 48602 6757 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6757 5 are be VBP 48602 6757 6 told tell VBN 48602 6757 7 that that IN 48602 6757 8 Rhys Rhys NNP 48602 6757 9 built build VBD 48602 6757 10 the the DT 48602 6757 11 castle castle NN 48602 6757 12 of of IN 48602 6757 13 Kidwelly Kidwelly NNP 48602 6757 14 , , , 48602 6757 15 which which WDT 48602 6757 16 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6757 17 certainly certainly RB 48602 6757 18 only only RB 48602 6757 19 rebuilt rebuild VBD 48602 6757 20 . . . 48602 6758 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6758 2 1000 1000 CD 48602 6758 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6758 4 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 6758 5 Canmore Canmore NNP 48602 6758 6 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 6758 7 had have VBD 48602 6758 8 passed pass VBN 48602 6758 9 nearly nearly RB 48602 6758 10 fourteen fourteen CD 48602 6758 11 years year NNS 48602 6758 12 in in IN 48602 6758 13 England England NNP 48602 6758 14 . . . 48602 6759 1 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6759 2 , , , 48602 6759 3 iv iv NNP 48602 6759 4 . . NNP 48602 6759 5 , , , 48602 6759 6 45 45 CD 48602 6759 7 . . . 48602 6760 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6760 2 1001 1001 CD 48602 6760 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6760 4 Burton Burton NNP 48602 6760 5 remarks remark VBZ 48602 6760 6 : : : 48602 6760 7 " " `` 48602 6760 8 To to IN 48602 6760 9 the the DT 48602 6760 10 Lowland Lowland NNP 48602 6760 11 Scot Scot NNP 48602 6760 12 , , , 48602 6760 13 as as RB 48602 6760 14 well well RB 48602 6760 15 as as IN 48602 6760 16 to to IN 48602 6760 17 the the DT 48602 6760 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6760 19 , , , 48602 6760 20 the the DT 48602 6760 21 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6760 22 was be VBD 48602 6760 23 what what WP 48602 6760 24 a a DT 48602 6760 25 clever clever JJ 48602 6760 26 man man NN 48602 6760 27 , , , 48602 6760 28 highly highly RB 48602 6760 29 educated educated JJ 48602 6760 30 and and CC 48602 6760 31 trained train VBN 48602 6760 32 in in IN 48602 6760 33 the the DT 48602 6760 34 great great JJ 48602 6760 35 world world NN 48602 6760 36 of of IN 48602 6760 37 politics politic NNS 48602 6760 38 , , , 48602 6760 39 is be VBZ 48602 6760 40 to to IN 48602 6760 41 the the DT 48602 6760 42 same same JJ 48602 6760 43 man man NN 48602 6760 44 who who WP 48602 6760 45 has have VBZ 48602 6760 46 spent spend VBN 48602 6760 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6760 48 days day NNS 48602 6760 49 in in IN 48602 6760 50 a a DT 48602 6760 51 village village NN 48602 6760 52 . . . 48602 6760 53 " " '' 48602 6761 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6761 2 History history NN 48602 6761 3 of of IN 48602 6761 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6761 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6761 6 , , , 48602 6761 7 i. i. NNP 48602 6761 8 , , , 48602 6761 9 353 353 CD 48602 6761 10 . . . 48602 6762 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6762 2 1002 1002 CD 48602 6762 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6762 4 Dr Dr NNP 48602 6762 5 Round Round NNP 48602 6762 6 has have VBZ 48602 6762 7 brought bring VBN 48602 6762 8 to to TO 48602 6762 9 light light VB 48602 6762 10 the the DT 48602 6762 11 significant significant JJ 48602 6762 12 fact fact NN 48602 6762 13 that that IN 48602 6762 14 King King NNP 48602 6762 15 David David NNP 48602 6762 16 took take VBD 48602 6762 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6762 18 chancellor chancellor NN 48602 6762 19 straight straight RB 48602 6762 20 from from IN 48602 6762 21 the the DT 48602 6762 22 English english JJ 48602 6762 23 chancery chancery NN 48602 6762 24 , , , 48602 6762 25 where where WRB 48602 6762 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6762 27 had have VBD 48602 6762 28 been be VBN 48602 6762 29 a a DT 48602 6762 30 clerk clerk NN 48602 6762 31 . . . 48602 6763 1 This this DT 48602 6763 2 first first JJ 48602 6763 3 chancellor chancellor NN 48602 6763 4 of of IN 48602 6763 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6763 6 was be VBD 48602 6763 7 the the DT 48602 6763 8 founder founder NN 48602 6763 9 of of IN 48602 6763 10 the the DT 48602 6763 11 great great JJ 48602 6763 12 Comyn Comyn NNP 48602 6763 13 family family NN 48602 6763 14 . . . 48602 6764 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6764 2 The the DT 48602 6764 3 Ancestor Ancestor NNP 48602 6764 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6764 5 , , , 48602 6764 6 10 10 CD 48602 6764 7 , , , 48602 6764 8 108 108 CD 48602 6764 9 . . . 48602 6765 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6765 2 1003 1003 CD 48602 6765 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6765 4 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6765 5 , , , 48602 6765 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6765 7 Annalia Annalia NNP 48602 6765 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6765 9 , , , 48602 6765 10 vol vol NNP 48602 6765 11 . . . 48602 6766 1 iv iv XX 48602 6766 2 . . . 48602 6767 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6767 2 1004 1004 CD 48602 6767 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6767 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6767 5 is be VBZ 48602 6767 6 tempting tempting JJ 48602 6767 7 to to TO 48602 6767 8 connect connect VB 48602 6767 9 the the DT 48602 6767 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 6767 11 preponderance preponderance NN 48602 6767 12 of of IN 48602 6767 13 mottes motte NNS 48602 6767 14 , , , 48602 6767 15 as as IN 48602 6767 16 shown show VBN 48602 6767 17 by by IN 48602 6767 18 Dr Dr NNP 48602 6767 19 Christison Christison NNP 48602 6767 20 's 's POS 48602 6767 21 map map NN 48602 6767 22 , , , 48602 6767 23 in in IN 48602 6767 24 the the DT 48602 6767 25 shires shire NNS 48602 6767 26 which which WDT 48602 6767 27 made make VBD 48602 6767 28 up up RP 48602 6767 29 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6767 30 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 6767 31 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6767 32 Wigton Wigton NNP 48602 6767 33 , , , 48602 6767 34 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 6767 35 , , , 48602 6767 36 and and CC 48602 6767 37 Dumfries Dumfries NNPS 48602 6767 38 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6767 39 with with IN 48602 6767 40 the the DT 48602 6767 41 savage savage JJ 48602 6767 42 resistance resistance NN 48602 6767 43 offered offer VBN 48602 6767 44 by by IN 48602 6767 45 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 6767 46 , , , 48602 6767 47 which which WDT 48602 6767 48 may may MD 48602 6767 49 have have VB 48602 6767 50 made make VBN 48602 6767 51 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6767 52 necessary necessary JJ 48602 6767 53 for for IN 48602 6767 54 all all PDT 48602 6767 55 the the DT 48602 6767 56 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6767 57 under under NN 48602 6767 58 - - HYPH 48602 6767 59 tenants tenant NNS 48602 6767 60 to to TO 48602 6767 61 fortify fortify VB 48602 6767 62 themselves -PRON- PRP 48602 6767 63 , , , 48602 6767 64 each each DT 48602 6767 65 in in IN 48602 6767 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6767 67 own own JJ 48602 6767 68 motte motte NN 48602 6767 69 - - HYPH 48602 6767 70 castle castle NN 48602 6767 71 . . . 48602 6768 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6768 2 is be VBZ 48602 6768 3 wiser wise JJR 48602 6768 4 , , , 48602 6768 5 however however RB 48602 6768 6 , , , 48602 6768 7 to to TO 48602 6768 8 delay delay VB 48602 6768 9 such such JJ 48602 6768 10 speculations speculation NNS 48602 6768 11 until until IN 48602 6768 12 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6768 13 have have VBP 48602 6768 14 the the DT 48602 6768 15 more more RBR 48602 6768 16 exact exact JJ 48602 6768 17 information information NN 48602 6768 18 as as IN 48602 6768 19 to to IN 48602 6768 20 the the DT 48602 6768 21 number number NN 48602 6768 22 of of IN 48602 6768 23 mottes motte NNS 48602 6768 24 in in IN 48602 6768 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6768 26 , , , 48602 6768 27 which which WDT 48602 6768 28 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6768 29 is be VBZ 48602 6768 30 hoped hope VBN 48602 6768 31 will will MD 48602 6768 32 be be VB 48602 6768 33 furnished furnish VBN 48602 6768 34 when when WRB 48602 6768 35 the the DT 48602 6768 36 Royal Royal NNP 48602 6768 37 Commission Commission NNP 48602 6768 38 on on IN 48602 6768 39 Historical Historical NNP 48602 6768 40 Monuments Monuments NNPS 48602 6768 41 has have VBZ 48602 6768 42 finished finish VBN 48602 6768 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6768 44 work work NN 48602 6768 45 . . . 48602 6769 1 But but CC 48602 6769 2 this this DT 48602 6769 3 work work NN 48602 6769 4 will will MD 48602 6769 5 not not RB 48602 6769 6 be be VB 48602 6769 7 complete complete JJ 48602 6769 8 unless unless IN 48602 6769 9 special special JJ 48602 6769 10 attention attention NN 48602 6769 11 is be VBZ 48602 6769 12 paid pay VBN 48602 6769 13 to to IN 48602 6769 14 the the DT 48602 6769 15 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 6769 16 which which WDT 48602 6769 17 now now RB 48602 6769 18 form form VBP 48602 6769 19 part part NN 48602 6769 20 of of IN 48602 6769 21 stone stone NN 48602 6769 22 castles castle NNS 48602 6769 23 , , , 48602 6769 24 and and CC 48602 6769 25 which which WDT 48602 6769 26 are be VBP 48602 6769 27 too too RB 48602 6769 28 often often RB 48602 6769 29 overlooked overlook VBN 48602 6769 30 , , , 48602 6769 31 even even RB 48602 6769 32 by by IN 48602 6769 33 antiquaries antiquary NNS 48602 6769 34 . . . 48602 6770 1 The the DT 48602 6770 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6770 3 New New NNP 48602 6770 4 Statistical Statistical NNP 48602 6770 5 Account Account NNP 48602 6770 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6770 7 certainly certainly RB 48602 6770 8 raises raise VBZ 48602 6770 9 the the DT 48602 6770 10 suspicion suspicion NN 48602 6770 11 that that IN 48602 6770 12 there there EX 48602 6770 13 are be VBP 48602 6770 14 many many JJ 48602 6770 15 more more JJR 48602 6770 16 mottes motte NNS 48602 6770 17 north north RB 48602 6770 18 of of IN 48602 6770 19 the the DT 48602 6770 20 Forth Forth NNP 48602 6770 21 than than IN 48602 6770 22 are be VBP 48602 6770 23 recognised recognise VBN 48602 6770 24 in in IN 48602 6770 25 the the DT 48602 6770 26 map map NN 48602 6770 27 alluded allude VBN 48602 6770 28 to to IN 48602 6770 29 . . . 48602 6771 1 In in IN 48602 6771 2 one one CD 48602 6771 3 district district NN 48602 6771 4 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6771 5 are be VBP 48602 6771 6 told tell VBN 48602 6771 7 that that IN 48602 6771 8 " " `` 48602 6771 9 almost almost RB 48602 6771 10 every every DT 48602 6771 11 farm farm NN 48602 6771 12 had have VBD 48602 6771 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6771 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6771 15 knap knap NN 48602 6771 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6771 17 . . . 48602 6771 18 " " '' 48602 6772 1 " " `` 48602 6772 2 Forfarshire Forfarshire NNP 48602 6772 3 , , , 48602 6772 4 " " '' 48602 6772 5 p. p. NN 48602 6772 6 326 326 CD 48602 6772 7 . . . 48602 6773 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6773 2 1005 1005 CD 48602 6773 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6773 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 6773 5 by by IN 48602 6773 6 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6773 7 , , , 48602 6773 8 v. v. CC 48602 6773 9 , , , 48602 6773 10 43 43 CD 48602 6773 11 . . . 48602 6774 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6774 2 1006 1006 CD 48602 6774 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6774 4 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 6774 5 of of IN 48602 6774 6 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 6774 7 , , , 48602 6774 8 i. i. NNP 48602 6774 9 , , , 48602 6774 10 68 68 CD 48602 6774 11 , , , 48602 6774 12 R. R. NNP 48602 6774 13 S. S. NNP 48602 6774 14 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6774 15 1007 1007 CD 48602 6774 16 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6774 17 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6774 18 , , , 48602 6774 19 v. v. CC 48602 6774 20 , , , 48602 6774 21 26 26 CD 48602 6774 22 . . . 48602 6775 1 Bower bower NN 48602 6775 2 in in IN 48602 6775 3 one one CD 48602 6775 4 of of IN 48602 6775 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6775 6 interpolations interpolation NNS 48602 6775 7 to to IN 48602 6775 8 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6775 9 's 's POS 48602 6775 10 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6775 11 , , , 48602 6775 12 tells tell VBZ 48602 6775 13 how how WRB 48602 6775 14 a a DT 48602 6775 15 Highlander Highlander NNP 48602 6775 16 named name VBN 48602 6775 17 Gillescop Gillescop NNP 48602 6775 18 burnt burn VBD 48602 6775 19 certain certain JJ 48602 6775 20 wooden wooden JJ 48602 6775 21 castles castle NNS 48602 6775 22 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6775 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6775 24 quasdam quasdam NNP 48602 6775 25 munitiones munition VBZ 48602 6775 26 ligneas lignea NNS 48602 6775 27 _ _ NNP 48602 6775 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6775 29 in in IN 48602 6775 30 Moray Moray NNP 48602 6775 31 . . . 48602 6776 1 Skene Skene NNP 48602 6776 2 's 's POS 48602 6776 3 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6776 4 , , , 48602 6776 5 ii ii NNP 48602 6776 6 . . NNP 48602 6776 7 , , , 48602 6776 8 435 435 CD 48602 6776 9 . . . 48602 6777 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6777 2 1008 1008 CD 48602 6777 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6777 4 That that IN 48602 6777 5 Fordun Fordun NNP 48602 6777 6 should should MD 48602 6777 7 speak speak VB 48602 6777 8 of of IN 48602 6777 9 the the DT 48602 6777 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6777 11 castra castra NNP 48602 6777 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6777 13 and and CC 48602 6777 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6777 15 municipia municipia NNP 48602 6777 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6777 17 of of IN 48602 6777 18 Macduff Macduff NNP 48602 6777 19 is be VBZ 48602 6777 20 not not RB 48602 6777 21 surprising surprising JJ 48602 6777 22 , , , 48602 6777 23 seeing see VBG 48602 6777 24 that that IN 48602 6777 25 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6777 26 wrote write VBD 48602 6777 27 in in IN 48602 6777 28 the the DT 48602 6777 29 14th 14th JJ 48602 6777 30 century century NN 48602 6777 31 , , , 48602 6777 32 when when WRB 48602 6777 33 a a DT 48602 6777 34 noble noble JJ 48602 6777 35 without without IN 48602 6777 36 a a DT 48602 6777 37 castle castle NN 48602 6777 38 was be VBD 48602 6777 39 a a DT 48602 6777 40 thing thing NN 48602 6777 41 unthinkable unthinkable JJ 48602 6777 42 . . . 48602 6778 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6778 2 1009 1009 CD 48602 6778 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6778 4 Burton Burton NNP 48602 6778 5 actually actually RB 48602 6778 6 thought think VBD 48602 6778 7 that that IN 48602 6778 8 the the DT 48602 6778 9 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6778 10 built build VBD 48602 6778 11 no no DT 48602 6778 12 castles castle NNS 48602 6778 13 in in IN 48602 6778 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6778 15 in in IN 48602 6778 16 the the DT 48602 6778 17 12th 12th JJ 48602 6778 18 century century NN 48602 6778 19 . . . 48602 6779 1 Messrs Messrs NNP 48602 6779 2 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP 48602 6779 3 and and CC 48602 6779 4 Ross Ross NNP 48602 6779 5 remark remark NN 48602 6779 6 that that IN 48602 6779 7 there there EX 48602 6779 8 is be VBZ 48602 6779 9 not not RB 48602 6779 10 one one CD 48602 6779 11 example example NN 48602 6779 12 of of IN 48602 6779 13 civil civil JJ 48602 6779 14 or or CC 48602 6779 15 military military JJ 48602 6779 16 architecture architecture NN 48602 6779 17 of of IN 48602 6779 18 the the DT 48602 6779 19 12th 12th JJ 48602 6779 20 century century NN 48602 6779 21 , , , 48602 6779 22 while while IN 48602 6779 23 there there EX 48602 6779 24 are be VBP 48602 6779 25 so so RB 48602 6779 26 many many JJ 48602 6779 27 fine fine JJ 48602 6779 28 specimens specimen NNS 48602 6779 29 of of IN 48602 6779 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 48602 6779 31 . . . 48602 6780 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6780 2 Castellated Castellated NNP 48602 6780 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 6780 4 of of IN 48602 6780 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6780 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6780 7 , , , 48602 6780 8 i. i. NNP 48602 6780 9 , , , 48602 6780 10 63 63 CD 48602 6780 11 . . . 48602 6781 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6781 2 is be VBZ 48602 6781 3 just just RB 48602 6781 4 to to TO 48602 6781 5 add add VB 48602 6781 6 that that IN 48602 6781 7 when when WRB 48602 6781 8 speaking speak VBG 48602 6781 9 of of IN 48602 6781 10 the the DT 48602 6781 11 castles castle NNS 48602 6781 12 of of IN 48602 6781 13 William William NNP 48602 6781 14 the the DT 48602 6781 15 Lion Lion NNP 48602 6781 16 , , , 48602 6781 17 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6781 18 say say VBP 48602 6781 19 : : : 48602 6781 20 " " `` 48602 6781 21 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6781 22 is be VBZ 48602 6781 23 highly highly RB 48602 6781 24 probable probable JJ 48602 6781 25 that that IN 48602 6781 26 these these DT 48602 6781 27 and and CC 48602 6781 28 other other JJ 48602 6781 29 castles castle NNS 48602 6781 30 of of IN 48602 6781 31 the the DT 48602 6781 32 13th 13th JJ 48602 6781 33 century century NN 48602 6781 34 were be VBD 48602 6781 35 of of IN 48602 6781 36 the the DT 48602 6781 37 primeval primeval NN 48602 6781 38 kind kind NN 48602 6781 39 , , , 48602 6781 40 consisting consist VBG 48602 6781 41 of of IN 48602 6781 42 palisaded palisade VBN 48602 6781 43 earthen earthen NNP 48602 6781 44 mounds mound NNS 48602 6781 45 and and CC 48602 6781 46 ditches ditch NNS 48602 6781 47 . . . 48602 6781 48 " " '' 48602 6782 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6782 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6782 3 . . . 48602 6782 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6782 5 , , , 48602 6782 6 iii iii NNP 48602 6782 7 . . . 48602 6783 1 6 6 CD 48602 6783 2 . . . 48602 6784 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6784 2 1010 1010 CD 48602 6784 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6784 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6784 5 Mote Mote NNP 48602 6784 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6784 7 is be VBZ 48602 6784 8 the the DT 48602 6784 9 word word NN 48602 6784 10 used use VBN 48602 6784 11 in in IN 48602 6784 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6784 13 , , , 48602 6784 14 as as IN 48602 6784 15 in in IN 48602 6784 16 the the DT 48602 6784 17 north north NN 48602 6784 18 of of IN 48602 6784 19 England England NNP 48602 6784 20 , , , 48602 6784 21 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 48602 6784 22 , , , 48602 6784 23 and and CC 48602 6784 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6784 25 , , , 48602 6784 26 for for IN 48602 6784 27 the the DT 48602 6784 28 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6784 29 _ _ NNP 48602 6784 30 motte motte NN 48602 6784 31 _ _ NNP 48602 6784 32 . . . 48602 6785 1 As as IN 48602 6785 2 the the DT 48602 6785 3 word word NN 48602 6785 4 is be VBZ 48602 6785 5 still still RB 48602 6785 6 a a DT 48602 6785 7 living live VBG 48602 6785 8 word word NN 48602 6785 9 in in IN 48602 6785 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6785 11 , , , 48602 6785 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6785 13 original original JJ 48602 6785 14 sense sense NN 48602 6785 15 has have VBZ 48602 6785 16 been be VBN 48602 6785 17 partly partly RB 48602 6785 18 lost lose VBN 48602 6785 19 , , , 48602 6785 20 and and CC 48602 6785 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6785 22 seems seem VBZ 48602 6785 23 to to TO 48602 6785 24 be be VB 48602 6785 25 now now RB 48602 6785 26 applied apply VBN 48602 6785 27 to to IN 48602 6785 28 some some DT 48602 6785 29 defensive defensive JJ 48602 6785 30 works work NNS 48602 6785 31 which which WDT 48602 6785 32 are be VBP 48602 6785 33 not not RB 48602 6785 34 mottes motte NNS 48602 6785 35 at at RB 48602 6785 36 all all RB 48602 6785 37 . . . 48602 6786 1 But but CC 48602 6786 2 the the DT 48602 6786 3 true true JJ 48602 6786 4 motes mote NNS 48602 6786 5 of of IN 48602 6786 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6786 7 entirely entirely RB 48602 6786 8 resemble resemble VBP 48602 6786 9 the the DT 48602 6786 10 mottes motte NNS 48602 6786 11 of of IN 48602 6786 12 France France NNP 48602 6786 13 and and CC 48602 6786 14 England England NNP 48602 6786 15 . . . 48602 6787 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6787 2 1011 1011 CD 48602 6787 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6787 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6787 5 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 6787 6 Review Review NNP 48602 6787 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6787 8 , , , 48602 6787 9 xxxii xxxii NNP 48602 6787 10 . . . 48602 6787 11 , , , 48602 6787 12 232 232 CD 48602 6787 13 . . . 48602 6788 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6788 2 1012 1012 CD 48602 6788 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6788 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6788 5 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 6788 6 Review Review NNP 48602 6788 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6788 8 , , , 48602 6788 9 xxxii xxxii NNP 48602 6788 10 . . . 48602 6788 11 , , , 48602 6788 12 232 232 CD 48602 6788 13 . . . 48602 6789 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6789 2 1013 1013 CD 48602 6789 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6789 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6789 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6789 6 . . . 48602 6789 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6789 8 , , , 48602 6789 9 p. p. NN 48602 6789 10 236 236 CD 48602 6789 11 . . . 48602 6790 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6790 2 1014 1014 CD 48602 6790 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6790 4 This this DT 48602 6790 5 list list NN 48602 6790 6 is be VBZ 48602 6790 7 mainly mainly RB 48602 6790 8 compiled compile VBN 48602 6790 9 from from IN 48602 6790 10 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 48602 6790 11 ' ' POS 48602 6790 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6790 13 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 48602 6790 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6790 15 , , , 48602 6790 16 vol vol NNP 48602 6790 17 . . . 48602 6791 1 i. i. NNP 48602 6791 2 , , , 48602 6791 3 book book NNP 48602 6791 4 iv iv NNP 48602 6791 5 . . NNP 48602 6791 6 , , , 48602 6791 7 ch ch NNP 48602 6791 8 . . . 48602 6792 1 i. i. NNP 48602 6793 1 The the DT 48602 6793 2 letter letter NN 48602 6793 3 C. C. NNP 48602 6793 4 refers refer VBZ 48602 6793 5 to to IN 48602 6793 6 Dr Dr NNP 48602 6793 7 Christison Christison NNP 48602 6793 8 's 's POS 48602 6793 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 10 Early Early NNP 48602 6793 11 Fortifications Fortifications NNPS 48602 6793 12 in in IN 48602 6793 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6793 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 15 ; ; : 48602 6793 16 N. N. NNP 48602 6793 17 , , , 48602 6793 18 to to IN 48602 6793 19 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6793 20 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 6793 21 's 's POS 48602 6793 22 paper paper NN 48602 6793 23 in in IN 48602 6793 24 the the DT 48602 6793 25 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 26 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 6793 27 Review Review NNP 48602 6793 28 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 29 , , , 48602 6793 30 1898 1898 CD 48602 6793 31 ; ; : 48602 6793 32 O.M. O.M. NNP 48602 6793 33 , , , 48602 6793 34 to to IN 48602 6793 35 the the DT 48602 6793 36 25-inch 25-inch CD 48602 6793 37 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 48602 6793 38 Map Map NNP 48602 6793 39 ; ; : 48602 6793 40 G. G. NNP 48602 6793 41 , , , 48602 6793 42 to to IN 48602 6793 43 the the DT 48602 6793 44 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 45 Gazetteer Gazetteer NNP 48602 6793 46 of of IN 48602 6793 47 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6793 48 _ _ NNP 48602 6793 49 . . . 48602 6794 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6794 2 is be VBZ 48602 6794 3 a a DT 48602 6794 4 matter matter NN 48602 6794 5 of of IN 48602 6794 6 great great JJ 48602 6794 7 regret regret NN 48602 6794 8 to to IN 48602 6794 9 the the DT 48602 6794 10 writer writer NN 48602 6794 11 that that WDT 48602 6794 12 she -PRON- PRP 48602 6794 13 has have VBZ 48602 6794 14 been be VBN 48602 6794 15 unable unable JJ 48602 6794 16 to to TO 48602 6794 17 do do VB 48602 6794 18 any any DT 48602 6794 19 personal personal JJ 48602 6794 20 visitation visitation NN 48602 6794 21 of of IN 48602 6794 22 the the DT 48602 6794 23 Scottish scottish JJ 48602 6794 24 castles castle NNS 48602 6794 25 , , , 48602 6794 26 except except IN 48602 6794 27 in in IN 48602 6794 28 the the DT 48602 6794 29 cases case NNS 48602 6794 30 of of IN 48602 6794 31 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 48602 6794 32 and and CC 48602 6794 33 Jedburgh Jedburgh NNP 48602 6794 34 . . . 48602 6795 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6795 2 is be VBZ 48602 6795 3 therefore therefore RB 48602 6795 4 impossible impossible JJ 48602 6795 5 to to TO 48602 6795 6 be be VB 48602 6795 7 absolutely absolutely RB 48602 6795 8 certain certain JJ 48602 6795 9 that that IN 48602 6795 10 all all PDT 48602 6795 11 the the DT 48602 6795 12 hillocks hillock NNS 48602 6795 13 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6795 14 in in IN 48602 6795 15 this this DT 48602 6795 16 list list NN 48602 6795 17 are be VBP 48602 6795 18 true true JJ 48602 6795 19 mottes motte NNS 48602 6795 20 , , , 48602 6795 21 or or CC 48602 6795 22 whether whether IN 48602 6795 23 all all DT 48602 6795 24 of of IN 48602 6795 25 them -PRON- PRP 48602 6795 26 still still RB 48602 6795 27 exist exist VBP 48602 6795 28 . . . 48602 6796 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6796 2 1015 1015 CD 48602 6796 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6796 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6796 5 Registrum Registrum NNP 48602 6796 6 Magni Magni NNP 48602 6796 7 Sigilli Sigilli NNP 48602 6796 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6796 9 , , , 48602 6796 10 quoted quote VBN 48602 6796 11 by by IN 48602 6796 12 Christison Christison NNP 48602 6796 13 , , , 48602 6796 14 p. p. NN 48602 6796 15 19 19 CD 48602 6796 16 . . . 48602 6797 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6797 2 1016 1016 CD 48602 6797 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6797 4 A a DT 48602 6797 5 plan plan NN 48602 6797 6 is be VBZ 48602 6797 7 given give VBN 48602 6797 8 by by IN 48602 6797 9 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6797 10 Coles Coles NNP 48602 6797 11 in in IN 48602 6797 12 " " `` 48602 6797 13 the the DT 48602 6797 14 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6797 15 , , , 48602 6797 16 Forts Forts NNPS 48602 6797 17 , , , 48602 6797 18 and and CC 48602 6797 19 Doons Doons NNPS 48602 6797 20 of of IN 48602 6797 21 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 6797 22 . . . 48602 6797 23 " " '' 48602 6798 1 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6798 2 . . . 48602 6799 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6799 2 Ant Ant NNP 48602 6799 3 . . . 48602 6800 1 Scot Scot NNP 48602 6800 2 . . . 48602 6800 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6800 4 , , , 48602 6800 5 1891 1891 CD 48602 6800 6 - - SYM 48602 6800 7 1892 1892 CD 48602 6800 8 . . . 48602 6801 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6801 2 1017 1017 CD 48602 6801 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6801 4 M'Ferlie M'Ferlie NNP 48602 6801 5 , , , 48602 6801 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6801 7 Lands Lands NNP 48602 6801 8 and and CC 48602 6801 9 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6801 10 Owners Owners NNPS 48602 6801 11 in in IN 48602 6801 12 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 6801 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6801 14 , , , 48602 6801 15 ii ii NNP 48602 6801 16 . . NNP 48602 6801 17 , , , 48602 6801 18 47 47 CD 48602 6801 19 . . . 48602 6802 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6802 2 1018 1018 CD 48602 6802 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6802 4 This this DT 48602 6802 5 description description NN 48602 6802 6 , , , 48602 6802 7 taken take VBN 48602 6802 8 from from IN 48602 6802 9 the the DT 48602 6802 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6802 11 Gazetteer Gazetteer NNP 48602 6802 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6802 13 , , , 48602 6802 14 seems seem VBZ 48602 6802 15 clear clear JJ 48602 6802 16 , , , 48602 6802 17 but but CC 48602 6802 18 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6802 19 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 6802 20 tells tell VBZ 48602 6802 21 me -PRON- PRP 48602 6802 22 the the DT 48602 6802 23 site site NN 48602 6802 24 is be VBZ 48602 6802 25 more more RBR 48602 6802 26 probably probably RB 48602 6802 27 Woody Woody NNP 48602 6802 28 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6802 29 , , , 48602 6802 30 which which WDT 48602 6802 31 is be VBZ 48602 6802 32 styled style VBN 48602 6802 33 a a DT 48602 6802 34 manor manor NN 48602 6802 35 in in IN 48602 6802 36 the the DT 48602 6802 37 15th 15th JJ 48602 6802 38 century century NN 48602 6802 39 . . . 48602 6803 1 The the DT 48602 6803 2 N. N. NNP 48602 6803 3 S. S. NNP 48602 6803 4 A. a. NN 48602 6803 5 says say VBZ 48602 6803 6 : : : 48602 6803 7 " " `` 48602 6803 8 There there EX 48602 6803 9 is be VBZ 48602 6803 10 the the DT 48602 6803 11 site site NN 48602 6803 12 of of IN 48602 6803 13 an an DT 48602 6803 14 ancient ancient JJ 48602 6803 15 castle castle NN 48602 6803 16 close close RB 48602 6803 17 to to IN 48602 6803 18 the the DT 48602 6803 19 town town NN 48602 6803 20 , , , 48602 6803 21 on on IN 48602 6803 22 a a DT 48602 6803 23 mound mound NN 48602 6803 24 of of IN 48602 6803 25 considerable considerable JJ 48602 6803 26 height height NN 48602 6803 27 , , , 48602 6803 28 called call VBN 48602 6803 29 the the DT 48602 6803 30 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6803 31 Hill Hill NNP 48602 6803 32 , , , 48602 6803 33 which which WDT 48602 6803 34 is be VBZ 48602 6803 35 surrounded surround VBN 48602 6803 36 by by IN 48602 6803 37 a a DT 48602 6803 38 deep deep JJ 48602 6803 39 moat moat NN 48602 6803 40 . . . 48602 6803 41 " " '' 48602 6804 1 " " `` 48602 6804 2 Dumfries dumfrie NNS 48602 6804 3 , , , 48602 6804 4 " " '' 48602 6804 5 p. p. NN 48602 6804 6 383 383 CD 48602 6804 7 . . . 48602 6805 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6805 2 1019 1019 CD 48602 6805 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6805 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6805 5 Annals Annals NNP 48602 6805 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6805 7 , , , 48602 6805 8 ii ii NNP 48602 6805 9 . . NNP 48602 6805 10 , , , 48602 6805 11 196 196 CD 48602 6805 12 , , , 48602 6805 13 cited cite VBD 48602 6805 14 in in IN 48602 6805 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 48602 6805 16 's 's POS 48602 6805 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6805 18 History history NN 48602 6805 19 of of IN 48602 6805 20 the the DT 48602 6805 21 Border Border NNP 48602 6805 22 Counties Counties NNPS 48602 6805 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6805 24 , , , 48602 6805 25 173 173 CD 48602 6805 26 . . . 48602 6806 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6806 2 1020 1020 CD 48602 6806 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6806 4 Round Round NNP 48602 6806 5 , , , 48602 6806 6 in in IN 48602 6806 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6806 8 The the DT 48602 6806 9 Ancestor Ancestor NNP 48602 6806 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6806 11 , , , 48602 6806 12 10 10 CD 48602 6806 13 , , , 48602 6806 14 108 108 CD 48602 6806 15 . . . 48602 6807 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6807 2 1021 1021 CD 48602 6807 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6807 4 Dr Dr NNP 48602 6807 5 Christison Christison NNP 48602 6807 6 distinctly distinctly RB 48602 6807 7 marks mark VBZ 48602 6807 8 one one CD 48602 6807 9 on on IN 48602 6807 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6807 11 map map NN 48602 6807 12 , , , 48602 6807 13 but but CC 48602 6807 14 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6807 15 Coles Coles NNP 48602 6807 16 says say VBZ 48602 6807 17 there there EX 48602 6807 18 is be VBZ 48602 6807 19 no no DT 48602 6807 20 trace trace NN 48602 6807 21 of of IN 48602 6807 22 one one CD 48602 6807 23 , , , 48602 6807 24 though though IN 48602 6807 25 the the DT 48602 6807 26 name name NN 48602 6807 27 Marl Marl NNP 48602 6807 28 Mount Mount NNP 48602 6807 29 is be VBZ 48602 6807 30 preserved preserve VBN 48602 6807 31 . . . 48602 6808 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6808 2 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6808 3 . . . 48602 6809 1 Ant Ant NNP 48602 6809 2 . . . 48602 6810 1 Scot Scot NNP 48602 6810 2 . . . 48602 6810 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6810 4 , , , 48602 6810 5 1892 1892 CD 48602 6810 6 , , , 48602 6810 7 p. p. NN 48602 6810 8 108 108 CD 48602 6810 9 . . . 48602 6811 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6811 2 1022 1022 CD 48602 6811 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6811 4 See see VB 48602 6811 5 the the DT 48602 6811 6 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 48602 6811 7 volume volume NN 48602 6811 8 , , , 48602 6811 9 p. p. NN 48602 6811 10 1092 1092 CD 48602 6811 11 . . . 48602 6812 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6812 2 1023 1023 CD 48602 6812 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6812 4 See see VB 48602 6812 5 Grose Grose NNP 48602 6812 6 's 's POS 48602 6812 7 picture picture NN 48602 6812 8 , , , 48602 6812 9 which which WDT 48602 6812 10 is be VBZ 48602 6812 11 confirmed confirm VBN 48602 6812 12 by by IN 48602 6812 13 Dr Dr NNP 48602 6812 14 Ross Ross NNP 48602 6812 15 . . . 48602 6813 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6813 2 1024 1024 CD 48602 6813 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6813 4 The the DT 48602 6813 5 name name NN 48602 6813 6 Tom Tom NNP 48602 6813 7 - - HYPH 48602 6813 8 a a DT 48602 6813 9 - - HYPH 48602 6813 10 mhoid mhoid NN 48602 6813 11 is be VBZ 48602 6813 12 derived derive VBN 48602 6813 13 by by IN 48602 6813 14 some some DT 48602 6813 15 writers writer NNS 48602 6813 16 from from IN 48602 6813 17 the the DT 48602 6813 18 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 48602 6813 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6813 20 Tom Tom NNP 48602 6813 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6813 22 , , , 48602 6813 23 a a DT 48602 6813 24 tumulus tumulus NN 48602 6813 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6813 26 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 6813 27 Tomen Tomen NNP 48602 6813 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6813 29 and and CC 48602 6813 30 _ _ NNP 48602 6813 31 moid moid NN 48602 6813 32 _ _ NNP 48602 6813 33 , , , 48602 6813 34 a a DT 48602 6813 35 meeting meeting NN 48602 6813 36 . . . 48602 6814 1 Is be VBZ 48602 6814 2 there there EX 48602 6814 3 such such PDT 48602 6814 4 a a DT 48602 6814 5 word word NN 48602 6814 6 for for IN 48602 6814 7 a a DT 48602 6814 8 meeting meeting NN 48602 6814 9 in in IN 48602 6814 10 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 48602 6814 11 ? ? . 48602 6815 1 If if IN 48602 6815 2 there there EX 48602 6815 3 is be VBZ 48602 6815 4 , , , 48602 6815 5 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6815 6 must must MD 48602 6815 7 be be VB 48602 6815 8 derived derive VBN 48602 6815 9 from from IN 48602 6815 10 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 6815 11 - - HYPH 48602 6815 12 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6815 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6815 14 mot mot NN 48602 6815 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6815 16 or or CC 48602 6815 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6815 18 gemot gemot NNP 48602 6815 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6815 20 . . . 48602 6816 1 But but CC 48602 6816 2 there there EX 48602 6816 3 is be VBZ 48602 6816 4 no no DT 48602 6816 5 need need NN 48602 6816 6 to to TO 48602 6816 7 go go VB 48602 6816 8 to to IN 48602 6816 9 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 48602 6816 10 for for IN 48602 6816 11 this this DT 48602 6816 12 word word NN 48602 6816 13 , , , 48602 6816 14 as as IN 48602 6816 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6816 16 is be VBZ 48602 6816 17 clear clear JJ 48602 6816 18 from from IN 48602 6816 19 the the DT 48602 6816 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 21 Registrum Registrum NNP 48602 6816 22 Magni Magni NNP 48602 6816 23 Sigilli Sigilli NNP 48602 6816 24 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 25 that that IN 48602 6816 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 27 moit moit NNP 48602 6816 28 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 29 was be VBD 48602 6816 30 a a DT 48602 6816 31 common common JJ 48602 6816 32 version version NN 48602 6816 33 of of IN 48602 6816 34 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 35 mote mote NN 48602 6816 36 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 37 , , , 48602 6816 38 and and CC 48602 6816 39 meant mean VBD 48602 6816 40 a a DT 48602 6816 41 castle castle NN 48602 6816 42 hill hill NN 48602 6816 43 , , , 48602 6816 44 the the DT 48602 6816 45 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 46 mota mota NNP 48602 6816 47 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 48 or or CC 48602 6816 49 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 50 mons mon NNS 48602 6816 51 castri castri NNP 48602 6816 52 _ _ NNP 48602 6816 53 , , , 48602 6816 54 as as IN 48602 6816 55 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6816 56 is be VBZ 48602 6816 57 often often RB 48602 6816 58 called call VBN 48602 6816 59 . . . 48602 6817 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6817 2 1025 1025 CD 48602 6817 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6817 4 Chalmers Chalmers NNPS 48602 6817 5 , , , 48602 6817 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6817 7 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 48602 6817 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6817 9 , , , 48602 6817 10 iii iii NNP 48602 6817 11 . . NNP 48602 6817 12 , , , 48602 6817 13 864 864 CD 48602 6817 14 . . . 48602 6818 1 Sir Sir NNP 48602 6818 2 Archibald Archibald NNP 48602 6818 3 Lawrie Lawrie NNP 48602 6818 4 , , , 48602 6818 5 however however RB 48602 6818 6 , , , 48602 6818 7 regards regard VBZ 48602 6818 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6818 9 as as RB 48602 6818 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 6818 11 whether whether IN 48602 6818 12 Arkel Arkel NNP 48602 6818 13 was be VBD 48602 6818 14 the the DT 48602 6818 15 ancestor ancestor NN 48602 6818 16 of of IN 48602 6818 17 the the DT 48602 6818 18 earls earls NN 48602 6818 19 of of IN 48602 6818 20 Lennox Lennox NNP 48602 6818 21 . . . 48602 6819 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6819 2 Early early JJ 48602 6819 3 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 6819 4 Charters Charters NNPS 48602 6819 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6819 6 , , , 48602 6819 7 p. p. NN 48602 6819 8 327 327 CD 48602 6819 9 . . . 48602 6820 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6820 2 1026 1026 CD 48602 6820 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6820 4 M'Ferlie M'Ferlie NNP 48602 6820 5 , , , 48602 6820 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6820 7 Lands Lands NNP 48602 6820 8 and and CC 48602 6820 9 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6820 10 Owners Owners NNPS 48602 6820 11 in in IN 48602 6820 12 Galloway Galloway NNP 48602 6820 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6820 14 , , , 48602 6820 15 ii ii NNP 48602 6820 16 . . NNP 48602 6820 17 , , , 48602 6820 18 140 140 CD 48602 6820 19 - - SYM 48602 6820 20 141 141 CD 48602 6820 21 . . . 48602 6821 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6821 2 1027 1027 CD 48602 6821 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6821 4 See see VB 48602 6821 5 plan plan NN 48602 6821 6 in in IN 48602 6821 7 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP 48602 6821 8 and and CC 48602 6821 9 Ross Ross NNP 48602 6821 10 , , , 48602 6821 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6821 12 Castellated Castellated NNP 48602 6821 13 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 6821 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6821 15 , , , 48602 6821 16 iv iv NNP 48602 6821 17 . . NNP 48602 6821 18 , , , 48602 6821 19 341 341 CD 48602 6821 20 . . . 48602 6822 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6822 2 1028 1028 CD 48602 6822 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6822 4 The the DT 48602 6822 5 name name NN 48602 6822 6 Maccus Maccus NNP 48602 6822 7 is be VBZ 48602 6822 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48602 6822 9 the the DT 48602 6822 10 same same JJ 48602 6822 11 as as IN 48602 6822 12 Magnus Magnus NNP 48602 6822 13 , , , 48602 6822 14 a a DT 48602 6822 15 Latin Latin NNP 48602 6822 16 adjective adjective NN 48602 6822 17 much much RB 48602 6822 18 affected affect VBN 48602 6822 19 as as IN 48602 6822 20 a a DT 48602 6822 21 proper proper JJ 48602 6822 22 name name NN 48602 6822 23 by by IN 48602 6822 24 the the DT 48602 6822 25 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 48602 6822 26 of of IN 48602 6822 27 the the DT 48602 6822 28 11th 11th JJ 48602 6822 29 and and CC 48602 6822 30 12th 12th JJ 48602 6822 31 centuries century NNS 48602 6822 32 . . . 48602 6823 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6823 2 1029 1029 CD 48602 6823 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6823 4 Lawrie Lawrie NNP 48602 6823 5 , , , 48602 6823 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6823 7 Early early JJ 48602 6823 8 Scottish Scottish NNP 48602 6823 9 Charters Charters NNPS 48602 6823 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6823 11 , , , 48602 6823 12 p. p. NN 48602 6823 13 273 273 CD 48602 6823 14 . . . 48602 6824 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6824 2 1030 1030 CD 48602 6824 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6824 4 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP 48602 6824 5 and and CC 48602 6824 6 Ross Ross NNP 48602 6824 7 , , , 48602 6824 8 i. i. NNP 48602 6824 9 , , , 48602 6824 10 279 279 CD 48602 6824 11 . . . 48602 6825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6825 2 1031 1031 CD 48602 6825 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6825 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6825 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 48602 6825 6 of of IN 48602 6825 7 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6825 8 . . . 48602 6826 1 Ant Ant NNP 48602 6826 2 . . . 48602 6827 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 6827 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6827 3 , , , 48602 6827 4 xxxi xxxi NNP 48602 6827 5 . . NNP 48602 6827 6 , , , 48602 6827 7 and and CC 48602 6827 8 N. N. NNP 48602 6827 9 S. S. NNP 48602 6827 10 A. a. NN 48602 6828 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6828 2 1032 1032 CD 48602 6828 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6828 4 See See NNP 48602 6828 5 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 48602 6828 6 's 's POS 48602 6828 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6828 8 History history NN 48602 6828 9 of of IN 48602 6828 10 Liddesdale Liddesdale NNP 48602 6828 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6828 12 , , , 48602 6828 13 cited cite VBN 48602 6828 14 by by IN 48602 6828 15 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP 48602 6828 16 and and CC 48602 6828 17 Ross Ross NNP 48602 6828 18 , , , 48602 6828 19 i. i. NNP 48602 6828 20 , , , 48602 6828 21 523 523 CD 48602 6828 22 . . . 48602 6829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6829 2 1033 1033 CD 48602 6829 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6829 4 Round Round NNP 48602 6829 5 , , , 48602 6829 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6829 7 The the DT 48602 6829 8 Ancestor Ancestor NNP 48602 6829 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6829 10 , , , 48602 6829 11 No no UH 48602 6829 12 . . . 48602 6830 1 11 11 CD 48602 6830 2 , , , 48602 6830 3 130 130 CD 48602 6830 4 . . . 48602 6831 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6831 2 1034 1034 CD 48602 6831 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6831 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6831 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 48602 6831 6 of of IN 48602 6831 7 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 48602 6831 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6831 9 , , , 48602 6831 10 i. i. NNP 48602 6831 11 , , , 48602 6831 12 67 67 CD 48602 6831 13 . . . 48602 6832 1 See see VB 48602 6832 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6832 3 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 6832 4 's 's POS 48602 6832 5 papers paper NNS 48602 6832 6 in in IN 48602 6832 7 the the DT 48602 6832 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6832 9 Dumfries Dumfries NNP 48602 6832 10 Standard Standard NNP 48602 6832 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6832 12 , , , 48602 6832 13 June June NNP 48602 6832 14 28 28 CD 48602 6832 15 , , , 48602 6832 16 1899 1899 CD 48602 6832 17 . . . 48602 6833 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6833 2 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 6833 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 6833 4 : : : 48602 6833 5 " " `` 48602 6833 6 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6833 7 may may MD 48602 6833 8 well well RB 48602 6833 9 be be VB 48602 6833 10 that that IN 48602 6833 11 the the DT 48602 6833 12 original original JJ 48602 6833 13 castle castle NN 48602 6833 14 of of IN 48602 6833 15 Dumfries dumfrie NNS 48602 6833 16 was be VBD 48602 6833 17 one one CD 48602 6833 18 of of IN 48602 6833 19 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 48602 6833 20 IV IV NNP 48602 6833 21 . . . 48602 6834 1 's 's POS 48602 6834 2 forts fort NNS 48602 6834 3 , , , 48602 6834 4 and and CC 48602 6834 5 that that IN 48602 6834 6 the the DT 48602 6834 7 mote mote NN 48602 6834 8 of of IN 48602 6834 9 Troqueer Troqueer NNP 48602 6834 10 , , , 48602 6834 11 at at IN 48602 6834 12 the the DT 48602 6834 13 other other JJ 48602 6834 14 side side NN 48602 6834 15 of of IN 48602 6834 16 a a DT 48602 6834 17 ford ford NN 48602 6834 18 of of IN 48602 6834 19 the the DT 48602 6834 20 river river NN 48602 6834 21 , , , 48602 6834 22 was be VBD 48602 6834 23 the the DT 48602 6834 24 first first JJ 48602 6834 25 little little JJ 48602 6834 26 strength strength NN 48602 6834 27 of of IN 48602 6834 28 the the DT 48602 6834 29 series series NN 48602 6834 30 by by IN 48602 6834 31 which which WDT 48602 6834 32 the the DT 48602 6834 33 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6834 34 grip grip NN 48602 6834 35 of of IN 48602 6834 36 the the DT 48602 6834 37 province province NN 48602 6834 38 was be VBD 48602 6834 39 sought seek VBN 48602 6834 40 to to TO 48602 6834 41 be be VB 48602 6834 42 maintained maintain VBN 48602 6834 43 . . . 48602 6834 44 " " '' 48602 6835 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6835 2 1035 1035 CD 48602 6835 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6835 4 " " `` 48602 6835 5 Mottes Mottes NNP 48602 6835 6 , , , 48602 6835 7 Forts Forts NNPS 48602 6835 8 , , , 48602 6835 9 and and CC 48602 6835 10 Doons Doons NNPS 48602 6835 11 of of IN 48602 6835 12 Kirkcudbright Kirkcudbright NNP 48602 6835 13 , , , 48602 6835 14 " " '' 48602 6835 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6835 16 Soc Soc NNP 48602 6835 17 . . . 48602 6836 1 Ant Ant NNP 48602 6836 2 . . . 48602 6837 1 Scot Scot NNP 48602 6837 2 . . . 48602 6837 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6837 4 , , , 48602 6837 5 xxv xxv NNP 48602 6837 6 . . NNP 48602 6837 7 , , , 48602 6837 8 1890 1890 CD 48602 6837 9 . . . 48602 6838 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6838 2 1036 1036 CD 48602 6838 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6838 4 The the DT 48602 6838 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6838 6 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6838 7 of of IN 48602 6838 8 the the DT 48602 6838 9 Four Four NNP 48602 6838 10 Masters Masters NNPS 48602 6838 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6838 12 mention mention VBP 48602 6838 13 the the DT 48602 6838 14 building building NN 48602 6838 15 of of IN 48602 6838 16 three three CD 48602 6838 17 castles castles NNPS 48602 6838 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6838 19 caisteol caisteol NNP 48602 6838 20 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6838 21 in in IN 48602 6838 22 Connaught Connaught NNP 48602 6838 23 in in IN 48602 6838 24 1125 1125 CD 48602 6838 25 , , , 48602 6838 26 and and CC 48602 6838 27 the the DT 48602 6838 28 _ _ NNP 48602 6838 29 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6838 30 of of IN 48602 6838 31 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6838 32 _ _ NNP 48602 6838 33 say say VBP 48602 6838 34 that that IN 48602 6838 35 Tirlagh Tirlagh NNP 48602 6838 36 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 48602 6838 37 built build VBD 48602 6838 38 a a DT 48602 6838 39 castle castle NN 48602 6838 40 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6838 41 caislen caislen NN 48602 6838 42 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6838 43 at at IN 48602 6838 44 Athlone Athlone NNP 48602 6838 45 in in IN 48602 6838 46 1129 1129 CD 48602 6838 47 . . . 48602 6839 1 What what WP 48602 6839 2 the the DT 48602 6839 3 nature nature NN 48602 6839 4 of of IN 48602 6839 5 these these DT 48602 6839 6 castles castle NNS 48602 6839 7 was be VBD 48602 6839 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6839 9 is be VBZ 48602 6839 10 now now RB 48602 6839 11 impossible impossible JJ 48602 6839 12 to to TO 48602 6839 13 say say VB 48602 6839 14 , , , 48602 6839 15 but but CC 48602 6839 16 there there EX 48602 6839 17 are be VBP 48602 6839 18 no no DT 48602 6839 19 mottes motte NNS 48602 6839 20 at at IN 48602 6839 21 the the DT 48602 6839 22 three three CD 48602 6839 23 places place NNS 48602 6839 24 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6839 25 in in IN 48602 6839 26 Connaught Connaught NNP 48602 6839 27 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6839 28 Dunlo Dunlo NNP 48602 6839 29 , , , 48602 6839 30 Galway Galway NNP 48602 6839 31 , , , 48602 6839 32 and and CC 48602 6839 33 Coloony Coloony NNP 48602 6839 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6839 35 . . . 48602 6840 1 The the DT 48602 6840 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6840 3 caislen caislen NN 48602 6840 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6840 5 at at IN 48602 6840 6 Athlone Athlone NNP 48602 6840 7 was be VBD 48602 6840 8 not not RB 48602 6840 9 recognised recognise VBN 48602 6840 10 by by IN 48602 6840 11 the the DT 48602 6840 12 Normans Normans NNPS 48602 6840 13 as as IN 48602 6840 14 a a DT 48602 6840 15 castle castle NN 48602 6840 16 of of IN 48602 6840 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6840 18 sort sort NN 48602 6840 19 , , , 48602 6840 20 as as IN 48602 6840 21 John John NNP 48602 6840 22 built build VBD 48602 6840 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6840 24 castle castle NN 48602 6840 25 on on IN 48602 6840 26 a a DT 48602 6840 27 new new JJ 48602 6840 28 site site NN 48602 6840 29 , , , 48602 6840 30 on on IN 48602 6840 31 land land NN 48602 6840 32 obtained obtain VBN 48602 6840 33 from from IN 48602 6840 34 the the DT 48602 6840 35 church church NN 48602 6840 36 . . . 48602 6841 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6841 2 Sweetman Sweetman NNP 48602 6841 3 's 's POS 48602 6841 4 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6841 5 . . . 48602 6841 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6841 7 , , , 48602 6841 8 p. p. NN 48602 6841 9 80 80 CD 48602 6841 10 . . . 48602 6842 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6842 2 1037 1037 CD 48602 6842 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6842 4 The the DT 48602 6842 5 meagre meagre JJ 48602 6842 6 entries entry NNS 48602 6842 7 in in IN 48602 6842 8 the the DT 48602 6842 9 various various JJ 48602 6842 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6842 11 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6842 12 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6842 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6842 14 may may MD 48602 6842 15 often often RB 48602 6842 16 come come VB 48602 6842 17 from from IN 48602 6842 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 6842 19 sources source NNS 48602 6842 20 , , , 48602 6842 21 but but CC 48602 6842 22 as as IN 48602 6842 23 none none NN 48602 6842 24 of of IN 48602 6842 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6842 26 MSS MSS NNP 48602 6842 27 . . . 48602 6843 1 are be VBP 48602 6843 2 older old JJR 48602 6843 3 than than IN 48602 6843 4 the the DT 48602 6843 5 14th 14th JJ 48602 6843 6 century century NN 48602 6843 7 , , , 48602 6843 8 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6843 9 do do VBP 48602 6843 10 not not RB 48602 6843 11 stand stand VB 48602 6843 12 on on IN 48602 6843 13 the the DT 48602 6843 14 same same JJ 48602 6843 15 level level NN 48602 6843 16 as as IN 48602 6843 17 the the DT 48602 6843 18 two two CD 48602 6843 19 authorities authority NNS 48602 6843 20 above above IN 48602 6843 21 mentioned mention VBD 48602 6843 22 . . . 48602 6844 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6844 2 1038 1038 CD 48602 6844 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6844 4 " " `` 48602 6844 5 Hibernicus Hibernicus NNP 48602 6844 6 enim enim NN 48602 6844 7 populus populus NN 48602 6844 8 castella castella NN 48602 6844 9 non non AFX 48602 6844 10 curat curat NN 48602 6844 11 ; ; : 48602 6844 12 silvis silvis NN 48602 6844 13 namque namque JJ 48602 6844 14 pro pro NNP 48602 6844 15 castris castris NNP 48602 6844 16 , , , 48602 6844 17 paludibus paludibus NNP 48602 6844 18 utitur utitur NNP 48602 6844 19 pro pro FW 48602 6844 20 fossatis fossatis NN 48602 6844 21 . . . 48602 6844 22 " " '' 48602 6845 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6845 2 Top Top NNP 48602 6845 3 . . . 48602 6846 1 Hib Hib NNP 48602 6846 2 . . . 48602 6846 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6846 4 , , , 48602 6846 5 182 182 CD 48602 6846 6 , , , 48602 6846 7 R. R. NNP 48602 6846 8 S. S. NNP 48602 6846 9 , , , 48602 6846 10 vol vol NNP 48602 6846 11 . . . 48602 6847 1 v. v. CC 48602 6847 2 In in IN 48602 6847 3 the the DT 48602 6847 4 same same JJ 48602 6847 5 passage passage NN 48602 6847 6 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6847 7 speaks speak VBZ 48602 6847 8 of of IN 48602 6847 9 the the DT 48602 6847 10 " " `` 48602 6847 11 fossa fossa NNP 48602 6847 12 infinita infinita NNP 48602 6847 13 , , , 48602 6847 14 alta alta NNP 48602 6847 15 nimis nimis NNP 48602 6847 16 , , , 48602 6847 17 rotunda rotunda NNP 48602 6847 18 quoque quoque NNP 48602 6847 19 , , , 48602 6847 20 et et NNP 48602 6847 21 pleraque pleraque NNP 48602 6847 22 triplicia triplicia NNP 48602 6847 23 ; ; : 48602 6847 24 castella castella NN 48602 6847 25 etiam etiam NNP 48602 6847 26 murata murata NNP 48602 6847 27 , , , 48602 6847 28 et et NNP 48602 6847 29 adhuc adhuc NNP 48602 6847 30 integra integra NNS 48602 6847 31 , , , 48602 6847 32 vacua vacua NNP 48602 6847 33 tarnen tarnen VB 48602 6847 34 et et NNP 48602 6847 35 deserta deserta NN 48602 6847 36 , , , 48602 6847 37 " " '' 48602 6847 38 which which WDT 48602 6847 39 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6847 40 ascribes ascribe VBZ 48602 6847 41 to to IN 48602 6847 42 the the DT 48602 6847 43 Northmen Northmen NNP 48602 6847 44 . . . 48602 6848 1 This this DT 48602 6848 2 passage passage NN 48602 6848 3 has have VBZ 48602 6848 4 been be VBN 48602 6848 5 gravely gravely RB 48602 6848 6 adduced adduce VBN 48602 6848 7 as as IN 48602 6848 8 an an DT 48602 6848 9 argument argument NN 48602 6848 10 in in IN 48602 6848 11 favour favour NN 48602 6848 12 of of IN 48602 6848 13 the the DT 48602 6848 14 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6848 15 existence existence NN 48602 6848 16 of of IN 48602 6848 17 mottes motte NNS 48602 6848 18 ! ! . 48602 6849 1 as as IN 48602 6849 2 though though IN 48602 6849 3 a a DT 48602 6849 4 round round NN 48602 6849 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6849 6 ditch ditch NN 48602 6849 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6849 8 necessarily necessarily RB 48602 6849 9 implied imply VBD 48602 6849 10 a a DT 48602 6849 11 round round NN 48602 6849 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6849 13 hill hill NNP 48602 6849 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6849 15 within within IN 48602 6849 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6849 17 ! ! . 48602 6850 1 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6850 2 was be VBD 48602 6850 3 probably probably RB 48602 6850 4 alluding allude VBG 48602 6850 5 to to IN 48602 6850 6 the the DT 48602 6850 7 round round JJ 48602 6850 8 embankments embankment NNS 48602 6850 9 or or CC 48602 6850 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6850 11 raths rath NNS 48602 6850 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6850 13 , , , 48602 6850 14 of of IN 48602 6850 15 which which WDT 48602 6850 16 such such JJ 48602 6850 17 immense immense JJ 48602 6850 18 numbers number NNS 48602 6850 19 are be VBP 48602 6850 20 still still RB 48602 6850 21 to to TO 48602 6850 22 be be VB 48602 6850 23 found find VBN 48602 6850 24 in in IN 48602 6850 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6850 26 . . . 48602 6851 1 By by IN 48602 6851 2 the the DT 48602 6851 3 " " `` 48602 6851 4 walled walled JJ 48602 6851 5 castles castle NNS 48602 6851 6 " " '' 48602 6851 7 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6851 8 probably probably RB 48602 6851 9 meant mean VBD 48602 6851 10 the the DT 48602 6851 11 stone stone NN 48602 6851 12 enclosures enclosure NNS 48602 6851 13 or or CC 48602 6851 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6851 15 cashels cashel NNS 48602 6851 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6851 17 which which WDT 48602 6851 18 are be VBP 48602 6851 19 also also RB 48602 6851 20 so so RB 48602 6851 21 numerous numerous JJ 48602 6851 22 in in IN 48602 6851 23 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6851 24 . . . 48602 6852 1 In in IN 48602 6852 2 the the DT 48602 6852 3 time time NN 48602 6852 4 of of IN 48602 6852 5 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6852 6 the the DT 48602 6852 7 word word NN 48602 6852 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6852 9 castellum castellum NN 48602 6852 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6852 11 , , , 48602 6852 12 though though IN 48602 6852 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6852 14 had have VBD 48602 6852 15 become become VBN 48602 6852 16 the the DT 48602 6852 17 proper proper JJ 48602 6852 18 word word NN 48602 6852 19 for for IN 48602 6852 20 a a DT 48602 6852 21 private private JJ 48602 6852 22 castle castle NN 48602 6852 23 , , , 48602 6852 24 had have VBD 48602 6852 25 not not RB 48602 6852 26 quite quite RB 48602 6852 27 lost lose VBN 48602 6852 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6852 29 original original JJ 48602 6852 30 sense sense NN 48602 6852 31 of of IN 48602 6852 32 a a DT 48602 6852 33 fortified fortify VBN 48602 6852 34 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 6852 35 of of IN 48602 6852 36 any any DT 48602 6852 37 kind kind NN 48602 6852 38 , , , 48602 6852 39 as as IN 48602 6852 40 we -PRON- PRP 48602 6852 41 know know VBP 48602 6852 42 from from IN 48602 6852 43 the the DT 48602 6852 44 phrases phrase NNS 48602 6852 45 " " `` 48602 6852 46 the the DT 48602 6852 47 castle castle NN 48602 6852 48 and and CC 48602 6852 49 tower tower NN 48602 6852 50 " " '' 48602 6852 51 or or CC 48602 6852 52 " " `` 48602 6852 53 the the DT 48602 6852 54 castle castle NN 48602 6852 55 and and CC 48602 6852 56 motte motte NNP 48602 6852 57 " " `` 48602 6852 58 not not RB 48602 6852 59 infrequent infrequent JJ 48602 6852 60 in in IN 48602 6852 61 documents document NNS 48602 6852 62 of of IN 48602 6852 63 the the DT 48602 6852 64 12th 12th JJ 48602 6852 65 century century NN 48602 6852 66 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6852 67 see see VB 48602 6852 68 Round Round NNP 48602 6852 69 's 's POS 48602 6852 70 _ _ NNP 48602 6852 71 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 48602 6852 72 de de NNP 48602 6852 73 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 48602 6852 74 _ _ NNP 48602 6852 75 , , , 48602 6852 76 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 6852 77 O O NNP 48602 6852 78 , , , 48602 6852 79 p. p. NN 48602 6852 80 328 328 CD 48602 6852 81 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6852 82 . . . 48602 6853 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 6853 2 may may MD 48602 6853 3 add add VB 48602 6853 4 that that IN 48602 6853 5 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6853 6 ' ' POS 48602 6853 7 attribution attribution NN 48602 6853 8 of of IN 48602 6853 9 these these DT 48602 6853 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6853 11 remains remain VBZ 48602 6853 12 to to IN 48602 6853 13 Thorgils Thorgils NNP 48602 6853 14 , , , 48602 6853 15 the the DT 48602 6853 16 Norwegian Norwegian NNP 48602 6853 17 , , , 48602 6853 18 only only RB 48602 6853 19 shows show VBZ 48602 6853 20 that that IN 48602 6853 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6853 22 origin origin NN 48602 6853 23 was be VBD 48602 6853 24 unknown unknown JJ 48602 6853 25 in in IN 48602 6853 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6853 27 day day NN 48602 6853 28 . . . 48602 6854 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6854 2 1039 1039 CD 48602 6854 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6854 4 See see VB 48602 6854 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6854 6 Expug Expug NNP 48602 6854 7 . . . 48602 6855 1 Hib Hib NNP 48602 6855 2 . . . 48602 6855 3 _ _ NNP 48602 6855 4 , , , 48602 6855 5 383 383 CD 48602 6855 6 , , , 48602 6855 7 397 397 CD 48602 6855 8 , , , 48602 6855 9 398 398 CD 48602 6855 10 . . . 48602 6856 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6856 2 1040 1040 CD 48602 6856 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6856 4 I -PRON- PRP 48602 6856 5 am be VBP 48602 6856 6 informed inform VBN 48602 6856 7 that that IN 48602 6856 8 the the DT 48602 6856 9 " " `` 48602 6856 10 Crith Crith NNP 48602 6856 11 Gablach Gablach NNP 48602 6856 12 , , , 48602 6856 13 " " '' 48602 6856 14 which which WDT 48602 6856 15 gives give VBZ 48602 6856 16 a a DT 48602 6856 17 minute minute JJ 48602 6856 18 description description NN 48602 6856 19 of of IN 48602 6856 20 one one CD 48602 6856 21 of of IN 48602 6856 22 these these DT 48602 6856 23 halls hall NNS 48602 6856 24 , , , 48602 6856 25 is be VBZ 48602 6856 26 a a DT 48602 6856 27 very very RB 48602 6856 28 late late JJ 48602 6856 29 document document NN 48602 6856 30 , , , 48602 6856 31 and and CC 48602 6856 32 by by IN 48602 6856 33 no no DT 48602 6856 34 means means NN 48602 6856 35 to to TO 48602 6856 36 be be VB 48602 6856 37 trusted trust VBN 48602 6856 38 . . . 48602 6857 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6857 2 1041 1041 CD 48602 6857 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6857 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6857 5 Vide Vide NNP 48602 6857 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6857 7 the the DT 48602 6857 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6857 9 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6857 10 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6857 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6857 12 , , , 48602 6857 13 passim passim NNP 48602 6857 14 . . . 48602 6858 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6858 2 1042 1042 CD 48602 6858 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6858 4 There there EX 48602 6858 5 is be VBZ 48602 6858 6 another another DT 48602 6858 7 story story NN 48602 6858 8 , , , 48602 6858 9 preserved preserve VBN 48602 6858 10 in in IN 48602 6858 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6858 12 Hanmer Hanmer NNP 48602 6858 13 's 's POS 48602 6858 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6858 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6858 16 , , , 48602 6858 17 that that IN 48602 6858 18 the the DT 48602 6858 19 Irish irish JJ 48602 6858 20 chief chief NN 48602 6858 21 Mac Mac NNP 48602 6858 22 Mahon Mahon NNP 48602 6858 23 levelled level VBD 48602 6858 24 two two CD 48602 6858 25 castles castle NNS 48602 6858 26 given give VBN 48602 6858 27 to to IN 48602 6858 28 him -PRON- PRP 48602 6858 29 by by IN 48602 6858 30 John John NNP 48602 6858 31 de de NNP 48602 6858 32 Courcy Courcy NNP 48602 6858 33 , , , 48602 6858 34 saying say VBG 48602 6858 35 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6858 36 had have VBD 48602 6858 37 promised promise VBN 48602 6858 38 to to TO 48602 6858 39 hold hold VB 48602 6858 40 not not RB 48602 6858 41 stones stone NNS 48602 6858 42 but but CC 48602 6858 43 land land NN 48602 6858 44 . . . 48602 6859 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6859 2 1043 1043 CD 48602 6859 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6859 4 Joyce Joyce NNP 48602 6859 5 's 's POS 48602 6859 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6859 7 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6859 8 Names Names NNPS 48602 6859 9 of of IN 48602 6859 10 Places Places NNPS 48602 6859 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6859 12 , , , 48602 6859 13 p. p. NN 48602 6859 14 290 290 CD 48602 6859 15 . . . 48602 6860 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6860 2 1044 1044 CD 48602 6860 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6860 4 See see VB 48602 6860 5 J. J. NNP 48602 6860 6 E. E. NNP 48602 6860 7 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 48602 6860 8 , , , 48602 6860 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6860 10 Cymmrodor Cymmrodor NNP 48602 6860 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6860 12 , , , 48602 6860 13 xi xi NNP 48602 6860 14 . . NNP 48602 6860 15 , , , 48602 6860 16 24 24 CD 48602 6860 17 ; ; : 48602 6860 18 Skeat Skeat NNP 48602 6860 19 's 's POS 48602 6860 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6860 21 English English NNP 48602 6860 22 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 6860 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6860 24 , , , 48602 6860 25 " " '' 48602 6860 26 town town NN 48602 6860 27 . . . 48602 6860 28 " " '' 48602 6861 1 In in IN 48602 6861 2 the the DT 48602 6861 3 " " `` 48602 6861 4 Dindsenchas Dindsenchas NNP 48602 6861 5 of of IN 48602 6861 6 Erin Erin NNP 48602 6861 7 , , , 48602 6861 8 " " '' 48602 6861 9 edited edit VBN 48602 6861 10 by by IN 48602 6861 11 O'Beirne O'Beirne NNP 48602 6861 12 Crowe Crowe NNP 48602 6861 13 , , , 48602 6861 14 _ _ NNP 48602 6861 15 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6861 16 . . . 48602 6862 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6862 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6862 3 A. a. NN 48602 6862 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6862 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6862 6 , , , 48602 6862 7 1872 1872 CD 48602 6862 8 - - SYM 48602 6862 9 1873 1873 CD 48602 6862 10 , , , 48602 6862 11 phrases phrase NNS 48602 6862 12 occur occur VBP 48602 6862 13 , , , 48602 6862 14 such such JJ 48602 6862 15 as as IN 48602 6862 16 " " `` 48602 6862 17 the the DT 48602 6862 18 _ _ NNP 48602 6862 19 dun dun NNP 48602 6862 20 _ _ NNP 48602 6862 21 was be VBD 48602 6862 22 open open JJ 48602 6862 23 , , , 48602 6862 24 " " '' 48602 6862 25 " " `` 48602 6862 26 she -PRON- PRP 48602 6862 27 went go VBD 48602 6862 28 back back RB 48602 6862 29 into into IN 48602 6862 30 the the DT 48602 6862 31 dun dun NN 48602 6862 32 , , , 48602 6862 33 " " '' 48602 6862 34 which which WDT 48602 6862 35 show show VBP 48602 6862 36 clearly clearly RB 48602 6862 37 that that IN 48602 6862 38 the the DT 48602 6862 39 _ _ NNP 48602 6862 40 dun dun NNP 48602 6862 41 _ _ NNP 48602 6862 42 was be VBD 48602 6862 43 an an DT 48602 6862 44 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 6862 45 . . . 48602 6863 1 In in IN 48602 6863 2 several several JJ 48602 6863 3 passages passage NNS 48602 6863 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6863 5 dun dun NNP 48602 6863 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6863 7 and and CC 48602 6863 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6863 9 cathair cathair NN 48602 6863 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6863 11 are be VBP 48602 6863 12 interchanged interchange VBN 48602 6863 13 . . . 48602 6864 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6864 2 1045 1045 CD 48602 6864 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6864 4 Joyce Joyce NNP 48602 6864 5 , , , 48602 6864 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6864 7 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6864 8 Names Names NNPS 48602 6864 9 of of IN 48602 6864 10 Places Places NNPS 48602 6864 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6864 12 , , , 48602 6864 13 p. p. NN 48602 6864 14 273 273 CD 48602 6864 15 . . . 48602 6865 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6865 2 1046 1046 CD 48602 6865 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6865 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6865 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6865 6 of of IN 48602 6865 7 the the DT 48602 6865 8 Four Four NNP 48602 6865 9 Masters Masters NNPS 48602 6865 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6865 11 , , , 48602 6865 12 1166 1166 CD 48602 6865 13 . . . 48602 6866 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6866 2 1047 1047 CD 48602 6866 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6866 4 See see VB 48602 6866 5 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6866 6 , , , 48602 6866 7 " " '' 48602 6866 8 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6866 9 and and CC 48602 6866 10 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6866 11 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6866 12 in in IN 48602 6866 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6866 14 , , , 48602 6866 15 " " '' 48602 6866 16 in in IN 48602 6866 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6866 18 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6866 19 . . . 48602 6867 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6867 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6867 3 A. a. NN 48602 6867 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6867 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6867 6 , , , 48602 6867 7 xxxvii xxxvii NN 48602 6867 8 . . . 48602 6867 9 , , , 48602 6867 10 143 143 CD 48602 6867 11 - - SYM 48602 6867 12 147 147 CD 48602 6867 13 . . . 48602 6868 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6868 2 1048 1048 CD 48602 6868 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6868 4 Sweetman Sweetman NNP 48602 6868 5 's 's POS 48602 6868 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6868 7 Calendar Calendar NNP 48602 6868 8 of of IN 48602 6868 9 Documents Documents NNP 48602 6868 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6868 11 relating relate VBG 48602 6868 12 to to IN 48602 6868 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6868 14 , , , 48602 6868 15 i. i. NNP 48602 6868 16 , , , 48602 6868 17 412 412 CD 48602 6868 18 . . . 48602 6869 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6869 2 1049 1049 CD 48602 6869 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6869 4 That that IN 48602 6869 5 a a DT 48602 6869 6 motte motte NN 48602 6869 7 - - HYPH 48602 6869 8 castle castle NN 48602 6869 9 of of IN 48602 6869 10 earth earth NN 48602 6869 11 and and CC 48602 6869 12 wood wood NN 48602 6869 13 seemed seem VBD 48602 6869 14 to to IN 48602 6869 15 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6869 16 quite quite PDT 48602 6869 17 an an DT 48602 6869 18 adequate adequate JJ 48602 6869 19 castle castle NN 48602 6869 20 is be VBZ 48602 6869 21 proved prove VBN 48602 6869 22 by by IN 48602 6869 23 the the DT 48602 6869 24 fact fact NN 48602 6869 25 that that IN 48602 6869 26 numbers number NNS 48602 6869 27 of of IN 48602 6869 28 the the DT 48602 6869 29 castles castle NNS 48602 6869 30 which which WDT 48602 6869 31 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6869 32 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6869 33 have have VBP 48602 6869 34 never never RB 48602 6869 35 had have VBN 48602 6869 36 any any DT 48602 6869 37 stone stone NN 48602 6869 38 defences defence NNS 48602 6869 39 . . . 48602 6870 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6870 2 may may MD 48602 6870 3 be be VB 48602 6870 4 a a DT 48602 6870 5 mere mere JJ 48602 6870 6 coincidence coincidence NN 48602 6870 7 , , , 48602 6870 8 but but CC 48602 6870 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6870 10 is be VBZ 48602 6870 11 worth worth JJ 48602 6870 12 noting note VBG 48602 6870 13 , , , 48602 6870 14 that that IN 48602 6870 15 there there EX 48602 6870 16 are be VBP 48602 6870 17 no no DT 48602 6870 18 mottes motte NNS 48602 6870 19 now now RB 48602 6870 20 at at IN 48602 6870 21 any any DT 48602 6870 22 of of IN 48602 6870 23 the the DT 48602 6870 24 places place NNS 48602 6870 25 which which WDT 48602 6870 26 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6870 27 mentions mention NNS 48602 6870 28 as as IN 48602 6870 29 _ _ NNP 48602 6870 30 exilia exilia NNP 48602 6870 31 municipia municipia NNP 48602 6870 32 _ _ NNP 48602 6870 33 , , , 48602 6870 34 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48602 6870 35 , , , 48602 6870 36 Dundunnolf Dundunnolf NNP 48602 6870 37 , , , 48602 6870 38 Down Down NNP 48602 6870 39 City City NNP 48602 6870 40 , , , 48602 6870 41 and and CC 48602 6870 42 Carrick Carrick NNP 48602 6870 43 . . . 48602 6871 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6871 2 1050 1050 CD 48602 6871 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6871 4 This this DT 48602 6871 5 word word NN 48602 6871 6 must must MD 48602 6871 7 not not RB 48602 6871 8 be be VB 48602 6871 9 understood understand VBN 48602 6871 10 to to TO 48602 6871 11 mean mean VB 48602 6871 12 that that IN 48602 6871 13 this this DT 48602 6871 14 new new JJ 48602 6871 15 type type NN 48602 6871 16 of of IN 48602 6871 17 castle castle NN 48602 6871 18 was be VBD 48602 6871 19 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6871 20 's 's POS 48602 6871 21 invention invention NN 48602 6871 22 , , , 48602 6871 23 nor nor CC 48602 6871 24 even even RB 48602 6871 25 that that IN 48602 6871 26 he -PRON- PRP 48602 6871 27 was be VBD 48602 6871 28 the the DT 48602 6871 29 first first JJ 48602 6871 30 to to TO 48602 6871 31 introduce introduce VB 48602 6871 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6871 33 into into IN 48602 6871 34 Europe Europe NNP 48602 6871 35 from from IN 48602 6871 36 Palestine Palestine NNP 48602 6871 37 ; ; : 48602 6871 38 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6871 39 was be VBD 48602 6871 40 used use VBN 48602 6871 41 by by IN 48602 6871 42 the the DT 48602 6871 43 Hohenstauffen Hohenstauffen NNP 48602 6871 44 emperors emperor NNS 48602 6871 45 as as RB 48602 6871 46 early early RB 48602 6871 47 as as IN 48602 6871 48 1224 1224 CD 48602 6871 49 . . . 48602 6872 1 See see VB 48602 6872 2 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 6872 3 , , , 48602 6872 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6872 5 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 6872 6 des des NNP 48602 6872 7 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 6872 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6872 9 , , , 48602 6872 10 iii iii NNP 48602 6872 11 . . NNP 48602 6872 12 , , , 48602 6872 13 475 475 CD 48602 6872 14 . . . 48602 6873 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6873 2 1051 1051 CD 48602 6873 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6873 4 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 6873 5 , , , 48602 6873 6 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 6873 7 , , , 48602 6873 8 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 6873 9 , , , 48602 6873 10 and and CC 48602 6873 11 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 6873 12 are be VBP 48602 6873 13 instances instance NNS 48602 6873 14 . . . 48602 6874 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6874 2 1052 1052 CD 48602 6874 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6874 4 Rhuddlan Rhuddlan NNP 48602 6874 5 is be VBZ 48602 6874 6 an an DT 48602 6874 7 instance instance NN 48602 6874 8 of of IN 48602 6874 9 this this DT 48602 6874 10 . . . 48602 6875 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6875 2 1053 1053 CD 48602 6875 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6875 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6875 5 Book Book NNP 48602 6875 6 of of IN 48602 6875 7 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 6875 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6875 9 , , , 48602 6875 10 p. p. NN 48602 6875 11 203 203 CD 48602 6875 12 . . . 48602 6876 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6876 2 1054 1054 CD 48602 6876 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6876 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6876 5 must must MD 48602 6876 6 be be VB 48602 6876 7 admitted admit VBN 48602 6876 8 that that IN 48602 6876 9 in in IN 48602 6876 10 the the DT 48602 6876 11 most most RBS 48602 6876 12 recent recent JJ 48602 6876 13 and and CC 48602 6876 14 most most RBS 48602 6876 15 learned learn VBN 48602 6876 16 edition edition NN 48602 6876 17 of of IN 48602 6876 18 the the DT 48602 6876 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6876 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 6876 21 - - HYPH 48602 6876 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 6876 23 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 48602 6876 24 _ _ IN 48602 6876 25 the the DT 48602 6876 26 topographical topographical JJ 48602 6876 27 identifications identification NNS 48602 6876 28 are be VBP 48602 6876 29 quite quite RB 48602 6876 30 on on IN 48602 6876 31 a a DT 48602 6876 32 level level NN 48602 6876 33 with with IN 48602 6876 34 O'Donovan O'Donovan NNP 48602 6876 35 's 's POS 48602 6876 36 . . . 48602 6877 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6877 2 1055 1055 CD 48602 6877 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6877 4 The the DT 48602 6877 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6877 6 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6877 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6877 8 have have VBP 48602 6877 9 not not RB 48602 6877 10 been be VBN 48602 6877 11 used use VBN 48602 6877 12 , , , 48602 6877 13 partly partly RB 48602 6877 14 because because IN 48602 6877 15 in in IN 48602 6877 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6877 17 present present JJ 48602 6877 18 form form NN 48602 6877 19 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6877 20 are be VBP 48602 6877 21 not not RB 48602 6877 22 contemporary contemporary JJ 48602 6877 23 , , , 48602 6877 24 and and CC 48602 6877 25 partly partly RB 48602 6877 26 because because IN 48602 6877 27 the the DT 48602 6877 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 48602 6877 29 of of IN 48602 6877 30 identifying identify VBG 48602 6877 31 many many JJ 48602 6877 32 of of IN 48602 6877 33 the the DT 48602 6877 34 castles castle NNS 48602 6877 35 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6877 36 mention mention VBP 48602 6877 37 appeared appear VBN 48602 6877 38 insuperable insuperable JJ 48602 6877 39 . . . 48602 6878 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6878 2 1056 1056 CD 48602 6878 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6878 4 See see VB 48602 6878 5 especially especially RB 48602 6878 6 two two CD 48602 6878 7 papers paper NNS 48602 6878 8 on on IN 48602 6878 9 " " `` 48602 6878 10 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6878 11 and and CC 48602 6878 12 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6878 13 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6878 14 in in IN 48602 6878 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6878 16 , , , 48602 6878 17 " " '' 48602 6878 18 in in IN 48602 6878 19 _ _ NNP 48602 6878 20 English English NNP 48602 6878 21 Historical Historical NNP 48602 6878 22 Review Review NNP 48602 6878 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6878 24 , , , 48602 6878 25 vol vol NNP 48602 6878 26 . . . 48602 6879 1 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6879 2 . . NNP 48602 6879 3 , , , 48602 6879 4 pp pp NNP 48602 6879 5 . . . 48602 6880 1 228 228 CD 48602 6880 2 , , , 48602 6880 3 240 240 CD 48602 6880 4 . . . 48602 6881 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6881 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6881 3 has have VBZ 48602 6881 4 further further RB 48602 6881 5 enriched enrich VBN 48602 6881 6 this this DT 48602 6881 7 subject subject NN 48602 6881 8 by by IN 48602 6881 9 a a DT 48602 6881 10 number number NN 48602 6881 11 of of IN 48602 6881 12 papers paper NNS 48602 6881 13 in in IN 48602 6881 14 the the DT 48602 6881 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6881 16 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6881 17 . . . 48602 6882 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6882 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6882 3 A. a. NN 48602 6882 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6882 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6882 6 , , , 48602 6882 7 to to TO 48602 6882 8 which which WDT 48602 6882 9 reference reference NN 48602 6882 10 will will MD 48602 6882 11 be be VB 48602 6882 12 made make VBN 48602 6882 13 subsequently subsequently RB 48602 6882 14 . . . 48602 6883 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6883 2 1057 1057 CD 48602 6883 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6883 4 The the DT 48602 6883 5 only only JJ 48602 6883 6 castles castle NNS 48602 6883 7 still still RB 48602 6883 8 unidentified unidentified JJ 48602 6883 9 are be VBP 48602 6883 10 Aq'i Aq'i '' 48602 6883 11 , , , 48602 6883 12 Kilmehal Kilmehal NNP 48602 6883 13 , , , 48602 6883 14 Rokerel Rokerel NNP 48602 6883 15 , , , 48602 6883 16 and and CC 48602 6883 17 Inchleder Inchleder NNP 48602 6883 18 . . . 48602 6884 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6884 2 1058 1058 CD 48602 6884 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6884 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 6884 5 should should MD 48602 6884 6 be be VB 48602 6884 7 stated state VBN 48602 6884 8 that that IN 48602 6884 9 the the DT 48602 6884 10 great great JJ 48602 6884 11 majority majority NN 48602 6884 12 of of IN 48602 6884 13 the the DT 48602 6884 14 castles castle NNS 48602 6884 15 in in IN 48602 6884 16 this this DT 48602 6884 17 list list NN 48602 6884 18 have have VBP 48602 6884 19 been be VBN 48602 6884 20 visited visit VBN 48602 6884 21 for for IN 48602 6884 22 the the DT 48602 6884 23 writer writer NN 48602 6884 24 by by IN 48602 6884 25 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6884 26 Basil Basil NNP 48602 6884 27 T. T. NNP 48602 6884 28 Stallybrass Stallybrass NNP 48602 6884 29 , , , 48602 6884 30 who who WP 48602 6884 31 has have VBZ 48602 6884 32 a a DT 48602 6884 33 large large JJ 48602 6884 34 acquaintance acquaintance NN 48602 6884 35 with with IN 48602 6884 36 English english JJ 48602 6884 37 earthworks earthwork NNS 48602 6884 38 , , , 48602 6884 39 as as RB 48602 6884 40 well well RB 48602 6884 41 as as IN 48602 6884 42 a a DT 48602 6884 43 competent competent JJ 48602 6884 44 knowledge knowledge NN 48602 6884 45 of of IN 48602 6884 46 the the DT 48602 6884 47 history history NN 48602 6884 48 of of IN 48602 6884 49 architecture architecture NN 48602 6884 50 . . . 48602 6885 1 The the DT 48602 6885 2 rest rest NN 48602 6885 3 have have VBP 48602 6885 4 been be VBN 48602 6885 5 visited visit VBN 48602 6885 6 by by IN 48602 6885 7 the the DT 48602 6885 8 writer writer NN 48602 6885 9 herself -PRON- PRP 48602 6885 10 , , , 48602 6885 11 except except IN 48602 6885 12 in in IN 48602 6885 13 a a DT 48602 6885 14 few few JJ 48602 6885 15 cases case NNS 48602 6885 16 where where WRB 48602 6885 17 the the DT 48602 6885 18 information information NN 48602 6885 19 given give VBN 48602 6885 20 in in IN 48602 6885 21 Lewis Lewis NNP 48602 6885 22 's 's POS 48602 6885 23 _ _ NNP 48602 6885 24 Topographical Topographical NNP 48602 6885 25 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48602 6885 26 _ _ NNP 48602 6885 27 or or CC 48602 6885 28 other other JJ 48602 6885 29 sources source NNS 48602 6885 30 was be VBD 48602 6885 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 48602 6885 32 . . . 48602 6886 1 The the DT 48602 6886 2 castles castle NNS 48602 6886 3 personally personally RB 48602 6886 4 visited visit VBN 48602 6886 5 are be VBP 48602 6886 6 initialled initial VBN 48602 6886 7 . . . 48602 6887 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6887 2 1059 1059 CD 48602 6887 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6887 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6887 5 Annals Annals NNP 48602 6887 6 of of IN 48602 6887 7 Loch Loch NNP 48602 6887 8 Cè Cè NNP 48602 6887 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6887 10 . . . 48602 6888 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6888 2 1060 1060 CD 48602 6888 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6888 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6888 5 , , , 48602 6888 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6888 7 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6888 8 . . . 48602 6889 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6889 2 . . . 48602 6890 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6890 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6890 3 , , , 48602 6890 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6890 5 . . . 48602 6890 6 , , , 48602 6890 7 249 249 CD 48602 6890 8 . . . 48602 6891 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6891 2 1061 1061 CD 48602 6891 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6891 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6891 5 , , , 48602 6891 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6891 7 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6891 8 . . . 48602 6892 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6892 2 . . . 48602 6893 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6893 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6893 3 , , , 48602 6893 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6893 5 . . NNP 48602 6893 6 , , , 48602 6893 7 450 450 CD 48602 6893 8 , , , 48602 6893 9 citing cite VBG 48602 6893 10 from from IN 48602 6893 11 MS MS NNP 48602 6893 12 . . . 48602 6893 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6893 14 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6893 15 of of IN 48602 6893 16 Innisfallen Innisfallen NNP 48602 6893 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6893 18 . . . 48602 6894 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6894 2 1062 1062 CD 48602 6894 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6894 4 The the DT 48602 6894 5 poetical poetical JJ 48602 6894 6 list list NN 48602 6894 7 enumerates enumerate VBZ 48602 6894 8 the the DT 48602 6894 9 places place NNS 48602 6894 10 which which WDT 48602 6894 11 were be VBD 48602 6894 12 " " `` 48602 6894 13 of of IN 48602 6894 14 the the DT 48602 6894 15 right right NN 48602 6894 16 of of IN 48602 6894 17 Cashel Cashel NNP 48602 6894 18 in in IN 48602 6894 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6894 20 power power NN 48602 6894 21 . . . 48602 6894 22 " " '' 48602 6895 1 The the DT 48602 6895 2 prose prose NN 48602 6895 3 version version NN 48602 6895 4 , , , 48602 6895 5 which which WDT 48602 6895 6 may may MD 48602 6895 7 be be VB 48602 6895 8 assumed assume VBN 48602 6895 9 to to TO 48602 6895 10 be be VB 48602 6895 11 later later RB 48602 6895 12 , , , 48602 6895 13 is be VBZ 48602 6895 14 entitled entitle VBN 48602 6895 15 " " `` 48602 6895 16 Do do VB 48602 6895 17 phortaibh phortaibh NN 48602 6895 18 righ righ NN 48602 6895 19 Caisil caisil JJ 48602 6895 20 , , , 48602 6895 21 " " '' 48602 6895 22 which which WDT 48602 6895 23 O'Donovan O'Donovan NNP 48602 6895 24 translates translate VBZ 48602 6895 25 " " '' 48602 6895 26 of of IN 48602 6895 27 the the DT 48602 6895 28 seats seat NNS 48602 6895 29 of of IN 48602 6895 30 the the DT 48602 6895 31 king king NN 48602 6895 32 of of IN 48602 6895 33 Cashel Cashel NNP 48602 6895 34 . . . 48602 6895 35 " " '' 48602 6896 1 But but CC 48602 6896 2 can can MD 48602 6896 3 one one CD 48602 6896 4 small small JJ 48602 6896 5 king king NN 48602 6896 6 have have VBP 48602 6896 7 had have VBN 48602 6896 8 sixty sixty CD 48602 6896 9 - - HYPH 48602 6896 10 one one CD 48602 6896 11 different different JJ 48602 6896 12 abodes abode NNS 48602 6896 13 ? ? . 48602 6897 1 Professor Professor NNP 48602 6897 2 Bury Bury NNP 48602 6897 3 says say VBZ 48602 6897 4 " " `` 48602 6897 5 The the DT 48602 6897 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6897 7 Book Book NNP 48602 6897 8 of of IN 48602 6897 9 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 6897 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6897 11 still still RB 48602 6897 12 awaits await VBZ 48602 6897 13 a a DT 48602 6897 14 critical critical JJ 48602 6897 15 investigation investigation NN 48602 6897 16 . . . 48602 6897 17 " " '' 48602 6898 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6898 2 Life Life NNP 48602 6898 3 of of IN 48602 6898 4 St St NNP 48602 6898 5 Patrick Patrick NNP 48602 6898 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6898 7 , , , 48602 6898 8 p. p. NN 48602 6898 9 69 69 CD 48602 6898 10 . . . 48602 6899 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6899 2 1063 1063 CD 48602 6899 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6899 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6899 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6899 6 . . . 48602 6899 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6899 8 , , , 48602 6899 9 p. p. NN 48602 6899 10 449 449 CD 48602 6899 11 . . . 48602 6900 1 See see VB 48602 6900 2 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 6900 3 , , , 48602 6900 4 Trans Trans NNPS 48602 6900 5 . . . 48602 6901 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6901 2 I. I. NNP 48602 6902 1 A. A. NNP 48602 6902 2 , , , 48602 6902 3 xxvi xxvi NNP 48602 6902 4 . . . 48602 6903 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 6903 2 c c NN 48602 6903 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 6903 4 , , , 48602 6903 5 p. p. NN 48602 6903 6 146 146 CD 48602 6903 7 . . . 48602 6904 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6904 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6904 3 informs inform VBZ 48602 6904 4 me -PRON- PRP 48602 6904 5 that that IN 48602 6904 6 the the DT 48602 6904 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6904 8 Black Black NNP 48602 6904 9 Book Book NNP 48602 6904 10 of of IN 48602 6904 11 Limerick Limerick NNP 48602 6904 12 _ _ NNP 48602 6904 13 contains contain VBZ 48602 6904 14 a a DT 48602 6904 15 charter charter NN 48602 6904 16 of of IN 48602 6904 17 William William NNP 48602 6904 18 de de NNP 48602 6904 19 Burgo Burgo NNP 48602 6904 20 which which WDT 48602 6904 21 mentions mention VBZ 48602 6904 22 " " `` 48602 6904 23 Ecclesia Ecclesia NNP 48602 6904 24 de de NNP 48602 6904 25 Escluana Escluana NNP 48602 6904 26 alias alia VBZ 48602 6904 27 Kilkyde Kilkyde NNP 48602 6904 28 . . . 48602 6904 29 " " '' 48602 6905 1 No no UH 48602 6905 2 . . . 48602 6906 1 cxxxv cxxxv NNS 48602 6906 2 . . . 48602 6907 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6907 2 1064 1064 CD 48602 6907 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6907 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6907 5 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6907 6 . . . 48602 6908 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6908 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6908 3 A. a. NN 48602 6908 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6908 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6908 6 , , , 48602 6908 7 1898 1898 CD 48602 6908 8 , , , 48602 6908 9 155 155 CD 48602 6908 10 ; ; : 48602 6908 11 and and CC 48602 6908 12 1904 1904 CD 48602 6908 13 , , , 48602 6908 14 354 354 CD 48602 6908 15 . . . 48602 6909 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6909 2 1065 1065 CD 48602 6909 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6909 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6909 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6909 6 . . . 48602 6910 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6910 2 . . . 48602 6911 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6911 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6911 3 , , , 48602 6911 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6911 5 . . NNP 48602 6911 6 , , , 48602 6911 7 452 452 CD 48602 6911 8 . . . 48602 6912 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6912 2 1066 1066 CD 48602 6912 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6912 4 Butler Butler NNP 48602 6912 5 's 's POS 48602 6912 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6912 7 Notices Notices NNP 48602 6912 8 of of IN 48602 6912 9 the the DT 48602 6912 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6912 11 of of IN 48602 6912 12 Trim Trim NNP 48602 6912 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6912 14 , , , 48602 6912 15 p. p. NN 48602 6912 16 13 13 CD 48602 6912 17 . . . 48602 6913 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6913 2 1067 1067 CD 48602 6913 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6913 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6913 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6913 6 . . . 48602 6914 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6914 2 . . . 48602 6915 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6915 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6915 3 , , , 48602 6915 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6915 5 . . NNP 48602 6915 6 , , , 48602 6915 7 458 458 CD 48602 6915 8 . . . 48602 6916 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6916 2 1068 1068 CD 48602 6916 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6916 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6916 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6916 6 . . . 48602 6917 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6917 2 . . . 48602 6918 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6918 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6918 3 , , , 48602 6918 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6918 5 . . NNP 48602 6918 6 , , , 48602 6918 7 441 441 CD 48602 6918 8 . . . 48602 6919 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6919 2 1069 1069 CD 48602 6919 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6919 4 " " `` 48602 6919 5 Exile Exile NNP 48602 6919 6 municipium municipium NN 48602 6919 7 , , , 48602 6919 8 " " '' 48602 6919 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6919 10 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6919 11 _ _ NNP 48602 6919 12 , , , 48602 6919 13 345 345 CD 48602 6919 14 . . . 48602 6920 1 See see VB 48602 6920 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6920 3 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6920 4 . . . 48602 6921 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6921 2 . . . 48602 6922 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6922 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6922 3 , , , 48602 6922 4 xx xx NNP 48602 6922 5 . . NNP 48602 6922 6 , , , 48602 6922 7 717 717 CD 48602 6922 8 . . . 48602 6923 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6923 2 1070 1070 CD 48602 6923 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6923 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6923 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6923 6 of of IN 48602 6923 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6923 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6923 9 , , , 48602 6923 10 1177 1177 CD 48602 6923 11 . . . 48602 6924 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6924 2 1071 1071 CD 48602 6924 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6924 4 See See NNP 48602 6924 5 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6924 6 , , , 48602 6924 7 " " '' 48602 6924 8 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6924 9 and and CC 48602 6924 10 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6924 11 in in IN 48602 6924 12 County County NNP 48602 6924 13 Louth Louth NNP 48602 6924 14 , , , 48602 6924 15 " " '' 48602 6924 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6924 17 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6924 18 . . . 48602 6925 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6925 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6925 3 A. a. NN 48602 6925 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6925 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6925 6 , , , 48602 6925 7 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 48602 6925 8 . . NNP 48602 6925 9 , , , 48602 6925 10 249 249 CD 48602 6925 11 . . . 48602 6926 1 The the DT 48602 6926 2 town town NN 48602 6926 3 walls wall NNS 48602 6926 4 are be VBP 48602 6926 5 later later RB 48602 6926 6 than than IN 48602 6926 7 the the DT 48602 6926 8 castle castle NN 48602 6926 9 , , , 48602 6926 10 and and CC 48602 6926 11 were be VBD 48602 6926 12 built build VBN 48602 6926 13 up up RP 48602 6926 14 to to IN 48602 6926 15 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6926 16 . . . 48602 6927 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6927 2 1072 1072 CD 48602 6927 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6927 4 Cited cite VBN 48602 6927 5 by by IN 48602 6927 6 Westropp Westropp NNP 48602 6927 7 , , , 48602 6927 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6927 9 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6927 10 . . . 48602 6928 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6928 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6928 3 A. a. NN 48602 6928 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6928 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6928 6 , , , 48602 6928 7 1904 1904 CD 48602 6928 8 , , , 48602 6928 9 paper paper NN 48602 6928 10 on on IN 48602 6928 11 " " `` 48602 6928 12 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6928 13 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6928 14 and and CC 48602 6928 15 Early early JJ 48602 6928 16 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6928 17 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6928 18 . . . 48602 6928 19 " " '' 48602 6929 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6929 2 1073 1073 CD 48602 6929 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6929 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6929 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6929 6 of of IN 48602 6929 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6929 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6929 9 , , , 48602 6929 10 1186 1186 CD 48602 6929 11 . . . 48602 6930 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6930 2 1074 1074 CD 48602 6930 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6930 4 Round Round NNP 48602 6930 5 , , , 48602 6930 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6930 7 Cal Cal NNP 48602 6930 8 . . . 48602 6931 1 of of IN 48602 6931 2 Doc Doc NNP 48602 6931 3 . . . 48602 6931 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6931 5 preserved preserve VBD 48602 6931 6 in in IN 48602 6931 7 France France NNP 48602 6931 8 , , , 48602 6931 9 i. i. NNP 48602 6931 10 , , , 48602 6931 11 105 105 CD 48602 6931 12 , , , 48602 6931 13 107 107 CD 48602 6931 14 . . . 48602 6932 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6932 2 1075 1075 CD 48602 6932 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6932 4 " " `` 48602 6932 5 On on IN 48602 6932 6 the the DT 48602 6932 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 6932 8 Forts Forts NNPS 48602 6932 9 of of IN 48602 6932 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 6932 11 , , , 48602 6932 12 " " `` 48602 6932 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6932 14 Trans Trans NNP 48602 6932 15 . . . 48602 6933 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6933 2 I. I. NNP 48602 6933 3 A. a. NN 48602 6933 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6933 5 , , , 48602 6933 6 1902 1902 CD 48602 6933 7 . . . 48602 6934 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6934 2 1076 1076 CD 48602 6934 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6934 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6934 5 , , , 48602 6934 6 " " `` 48602 6934 7 The the DT 48602 6934 8 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6934 9 of of IN 48602 6934 10 Raymond Raymond NNP 48602 6934 11 le le NNP 48602 6934 12 Gros Gros NNP 48602 6934 13 at at IN 48602 6934 14 Fodredunolan Fodredunolan NNP 48602 6934 15 , , , 48602 6934 16 " " '' 48602 6934 17 _ _ NNP 48602 6934 18 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6934 19 . . . 48602 6935 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6935 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6935 3 A. a. NN 48602 6935 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6935 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6935 6 , , , 48602 6935 7 1906 1906 CD 48602 6935 8 . . . 48602 6936 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6936 2 1077 1077 CD 48602 6936 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6936 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6936 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6936 6 of of IN 48602 6936 7 Innisfallen Innisfallen NNP 48602 6936 8 . . . 48602 6936 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6936 10 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6936 11 1078 1078 CD 48602 6936 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6936 13 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6936 14 , , , 48602 6936 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6936 16 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6936 17 . . . 48602 6937 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6937 2 . . . 48602 6938 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6938 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6938 3 , , , 48602 6938 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6938 5 . . NNP 48602 6938 6 , , , 48602 6938 7 449 449 CD 48602 6938 8 . . . 48602 6939 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6939 2 1079 1079 CD 48602 6939 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6939 4 " " `` 48602 6939 5 On on IN 48602 6939 6 some some DT 48602 6939 7 Caves cave NNS 48602 6939 8 in in IN 48602 6939 9 the the DT 48602 6939 10 Slieve Slieve NNP 48602 6939 11 na na IN 48602 6939 12 Cailliagh Cailliagh NNP 48602 6939 13 District District NNP 48602 6939 14 , , , 48602 6939 15 " " '' 48602 6939 16 by by IN 48602 6939 17 E. E. NNP 48602 6939 18 C. C. NNP 48602 6939 19 Rotheram Rotheram NNP 48602 6939 20 , , , 48602 6939 21 _ _ NNP 48602 6939 22 Proc Proc NNP 48602 6939 23 . . . 48602 6940 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6940 2 I. I. NNP 48602 6940 3 A. a. NN 48602 6940 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6940 5 , , , 48602 6940 6 3rd 3rd NNP 48602 6940 7 ser ser NNP 48602 6940 8 . . . 48602 6940 9 , , , 48602 6940 10 vol vol NNP 48602 6940 11 . . . 48602 6941 1 iii iii NNP 48602 6941 2 . . . 48602 6942 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6942 2 Rotheram Rotheram NNP 48602 6942 3 remarks remark VBZ 48602 6942 4 that that IN 48602 6942 5 the the DT 48602 6942 6 passages passage NNS 48602 6942 7 in in IN 48602 6942 8 the the DT 48602 6942 9 motte motte NN 48602 6942 10 of of IN 48602 6942 11 Killallon Killallon NNP 48602 6942 12 , , , 48602 6942 13 and and CC 48602 6942 14 that that IN 48602 6942 15 of of IN 48602 6942 16 Moat Moat NNP 48602 6942 17 near near IN 48602 6942 18 Oldcastle Oldcastle NNP 48602 6942 19 , , , 48602 6942 20 seem seem VBP 48602 6942 21 as as IN 48602 6942 22 if if IN 48602 6942 23 they -PRON- PRP 48602 6942 24 were be VBD 48602 6942 25 not not RB 48602 6942 26 built build VBN 48602 6942 27 by by IN 48602 6942 28 the the DT 48602 6942 29 same same JJ 48602 6942 30 people people NNS 48602 6942 31 as as IN 48602 6942 32 those those DT 48602 6942 33 who who WP 48602 6942 34 constructed construct VBD 48602 6942 35 the the DT 48602 6942 36 passages passage NNS 48602 6942 37 at at IN 48602 6942 38 Slieve Slieve NNP 48602 6942 39 na na IN 48602 6942 40 Cailliagh Cailliagh NNP 48602 6942 41 . . . 48602 6943 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6943 2 1080 1080 CD 48602 6943 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6943 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6943 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6943 6 of of IN 48602 6943 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6943 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6943 9 . . . 48602 6944 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6944 2 1081 1081 CD 48602 6944 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6944 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6944 5 Annals Annals NNP 48602 6944 6 of of IN 48602 6944 7 Loch Loch NNP 48602 6944 8 Cè Cè NNP 48602 6944 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6944 10 . . . 48602 6945 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6945 2 1082 1082 CD 48602 6945 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6945 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6945 5 , , , 48602 6945 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6945 7 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6945 8 . . . 48602 6946 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6946 2 . . . 48602 6947 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6947 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6947 3 , , , 48602 6947 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6947 5 . . NNP 48602 6947 6 , , , 48602 6947 7 448 448 CD 48602 6947 8 . . . 48602 6948 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6948 2 1083 1083 CD 48602 6948 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6948 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6948 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 48602 6948 6 . . . 48602 6948 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6948 8 , , , 48602 6948 9 p. p. NN 48602 6948 10 242 242 CD 48602 6948 11 . . . 48602 6949 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6949 2 1084 1084 CD 48602 6949 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6949 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6949 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6949 6 of of IN 48602 6949 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6949 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6949 9 . . . 48602 6950 1 See see VB 48602 6950 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6950 3 , , , 48602 6950 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6950 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6950 6 . . . 48602 6951 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6951 2 . . . 48602 6952 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6952 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6952 3 , , , 48602 6952 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6952 5 . . NNP 48602 6952 6 , , , 48602 6952 7 443 443 CD 48602 6952 8 . . . 48602 6953 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6953 2 1085 1085 CD 48602 6953 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6953 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6953 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6953 6 of of IN 48602 6953 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 6953 8 _ _ NNP 48602 6953 9 . . . 48602 6954 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6954 2 1086 1086 CD 48602 6954 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6954 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6954 5 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 6954 6 of of IN 48602 6954 7 the the DT 48602 6954 8 Four Four NNP 48602 6954 9 Masters Masters NNPS 48602 6954 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6954 11 , , , 48602 6954 12 vol vol NNP 48602 6954 13 . . . 48602 6955 1 iii iii NNP 48602 6955 2 . . . 48602 6956 1 See see VB 48602 6956 2 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6956 3 , , , 48602 6956 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6956 5 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6956 6 . . . 48602 6957 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6957 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6957 3 A. a. NN 48602 6957 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6957 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6957 6 , , , 48602 6957 7 vol vol NNP 48602 6957 8 . . . 48602 6958 1 xxxix xxxix NNP 48602 6958 2 . . . 48602 6958 3 , , , 48602 6958 4 1909 1909 CD 48602 6958 5 . . . 48602 6959 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6959 2 1087 1087 CD 48602 6959 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6959 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6959 5 , , , 48602 6959 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6959 7 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6959 8 . . . 48602 6960 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6960 2 . . . 48602 6961 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6961 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6961 3 , , , 48602 6961 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6961 5 . . NNP 48602 6961 6 , , , 48602 6961 7 448 448 CD 48602 6961 8 . . . 48602 6962 1 A a DT 48602 6962 2 place place NN 48602 6962 3 called call VBN 48602 6962 4 Graffan Graffan NNP 48602 6962 5 is be VBZ 48602 6962 6 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6962 7 in in IN 48602 6962 8 the the DT 48602 6962 9 _ _ NNP 48602 6962 10 Book Book NNP 48602 6962 11 of of IN 48602 6962 12 Rights Rights NNPS 48602 6962 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6962 14 , , , 48602 6962 15 and and CC 48602 6962 16 on on IN 48602 6962 17 the the DT 48602 6962 18 strength strength NN 48602 6962 19 of of IN 48602 6962 20 this this DT 48602 6962 21 mere mere JJ 48602 6962 22 mention mention NN 48602 6962 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 6962 24 has have VBZ 48602 6962 25 been be VBN 48602 6962 26 argued argue VBN 48602 6962 27 that that IN 48602 6962 28 the the DT 48602 6962 29 motte motte NN 48602 6962 30 is be VBZ 48602 6962 31 a a DT 48602 6962 32 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48602 6962 33 work work NN 48602 6962 34 . . . 48602 6963 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6963 2 Trans Trans NNP 48602 6963 3 . . . 48602 6964 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6964 2 I. I. NNP 48602 6964 3 A. a. NN 48602 6964 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6964 5 , , , 48602 6964 6 vol vol NNP 48602 6964 7 . . . 48602 6965 1 xxxi xxxi NNP 48602 6965 2 . . NNP 48602 6965 3 , , , 48602 6965 4 1902 1902 CD 48602 6965 5 . . . 48602 6966 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6966 2 1088 1088 CD 48602 6966 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6966 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6966 5 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6966 6 . . . 48602 6967 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6967 2 1089 1089 CD 48602 6967 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6967 4 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6967 5 ' ' POS 48602 6967 6 words word NNS 48602 6967 7 are be VBP 48602 6967 8 : : : 48602 6967 9 " " `` 48602 6967 10 Castrum Castrum NNP 48602 6967 11 Lechliniæ Lechliniæ NNP 48602 6967 12 , , , 48602 6967 13 super super RB 48602 6967 14 nobilem nobilem JJ 48602 6967 15 Beruæ Beruæ NNP 48602 6967 16 fluvium fluvium NN 48602 6967 17 , , , 48602 6967 18 a a DT 48602 6967 19 latere latere JJ 48602 6967 20 Ossiriæ Ossiriæ NNP 48602 6967 21 , , , 48602 6967 22 trans tran VBZ 48602 6967 23 Odronam Odronam NNP 48602 6967 24 in in IN 48602 6967 25 loco loco NNP 48602 6967 26 natura natura NNP 48602 6967 27 munito munito NNP 48602 6967 28 . . . 48602 6967 29 " " '' 48602 6968 1 V. V. NNP 48602 6968 2 , , , 48602 6968 3 352 352 CD 48602 6968 4 . . . 48602 6969 1 See see VB 48602 6969 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6969 3 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6969 4 . . . 48602 6970 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6970 2 . . . 48602 6971 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6971 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6971 3 , , , 48602 6971 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6971 5 . . NNP 48602 6971 6 , , , 48602 6971 7 245 245 CD 48602 6971 8 . . . 48602 6972 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6972 2 1090 1090 CD 48602 6972 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6972 4 See See NNP 48602 6972 5 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6972 6 , , , 48602 6972 7 _ _ NNP 48602 6972 8 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6972 9 . . . 48602 6973 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6973 2 . . . 48602 6974 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6974 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6974 3 , , , 48602 6974 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6974 5 . . NNP 48602 6974 6 , , , 48602 6974 7 456 456 CD 48602 6974 8 , , , 48602 6974 9 and and CC 48602 6974 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6974 11 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6974 12 . . . 48602 6975 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6975 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6975 3 A. a. NN 48602 6975 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6975 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6975 6 , , , 48602 6975 7 xxxvii xxxvii NN 48602 6975 8 . . . 48602 6975 9 , , , 48602 6975 10 140 140 CD 48602 6975 11 . . . 48602 6976 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6976 2 1091 1091 CD 48602 6976 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6976 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6976 5 , , , 48602 6976 6 " " '' 48602 6976 7 Motes Motes NNPS 48602 6976 8 and and CC 48602 6976 9 Norman Norman NNP 48602 6976 10 Castles Castles NNPS 48602 6976 11 in in IN 48602 6976 12 County County NNP 48602 6976 13 Louth Louth NNP 48602 6976 14 , , , 48602 6976 15 " " '' 48602 6976 16 _ _ NNP 48602 6976 17 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6976 18 . . . 48602 6977 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6977 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6977 3 A. a. NN 48602 6977 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6977 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6977 6 , , , 48602 6977 7 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 48602 6977 8 . . NNP 48602 6977 9 , , , 48602 6977 10 241 241 CD 48602 6977 11 , , , 48602 6977 12 from from IN 48602 6977 13 which which WDT 48602 6977 14 paper paper NN 48602 6977 15 the the DT 48602 6977 16 notice notice NN 48602 6977 17 above above RB 48602 6977 18 is be VBZ 48602 6977 19 largely largely RB 48602 6977 20 taken take VBN 48602 6977 21 . . . 48602 6978 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6978 2 1092 1092 CD 48602 6978 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6978 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6978 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6978 6 . . . 48602 6979 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6979 2 . . . 48602 6980 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6980 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6980 3 , , , 48602 6980 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6980 5 . . NNP 48602 6980 6 , , , 48602 6980 7 242 242 CD 48602 6980 8 . . . 48602 6981 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6981 2 1093 1093 CD 48602 6981 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6981 4 The the DT 48602 6981 5 castle castle NN 48602 6981 6 is be VBZ 48602 6981 7 casually casually RB 48602 6981 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 6981 9 by by IN 48602 6981 10 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6981 11 , , , 48602 6981 12 v. v. CC 48602 6981 13 , , , 48602 6981 14 100 100 CD 48602 6981 15 , , , 48602 6981 16 and and CC 48602 6981 17 the the DT 48602 6981 18 date date NN 48602 6981 19 of of IN 48602 6981 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6981 21 erection erection NN 48602 6981 22 is be VBZ 48602 6981 23 not not RB 48602 6981 24 given give VBN 48602 6981 25 . . . 48602 6982 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6982 2 1094 1094 CD 48602 6982 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6982 4 As as RB 48602 6982 5 far far RB 48602 6982 6 as as IN 48602 6982 7 the the DT 48602 6982 8 writer writer NN 48602 6982 9 's 's POS 48602 6982 10 experience experience NN 48602 6982 11 goes go VBZ 48602 6982 12 , , , 48602 6982 13 terraces terrace NNS 48602 6982 14 are be VBP 48602 6982 15 only only RB 48602 6982 16 found find VBN 48602 6982 17 on on IN 48602 6982 18 mottes motte NNS 48602 6982 19 which which WDT 48602 6982 20 have have VBP 48602 6982 21 at at IN 48602 6982 22 some some DT 48602 6982 23 time time NN 48602 6982 24 been be VBN 48602 6982 25 incorporated incorporate VBN 48602 6982 26 in in IN 48602 6982 27 private private JJ 48602 6982 28 gardens garden NNS 48602 6982 29 or or CC 48602 6982 30 grounds ground NNS 48602 6982 31 . . . 48602 6983 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6983 2 1095 1095 CD 48602 6983 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6983 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6983 5 Journ Journ NNP 48602 6983 6 . . . 48602 6984 1 R. R. NNP 48602 6984 2 S. S. NNP 48602 6984 3 A. a. NN 48602 6984 4 I. I. NNP 48602 6984 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6984 6 , , , 48602 6984 7 vol vol NNP 48602 6984 8 . . . 48602 6985 1 xxxix xxxix NNP 48602 6985 2 . . . 48602 6985 3 , , , 48602 6985 4 1909 1909 CD 48602 6985 5 . . . 48602 6986 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6986 2 1096 1096 CD 48602 6986 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6986 4 Piers Piers NNPS 48602 6986 5 , , , 48602 6986 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6986 7 Collect Collect NNP 48602 6986 8 . . . 48602 6987 1 de de NNP 48602 6987 2 Rebus Rebus NNP 48602 6987 3 Hib Hib NNP 48602 6987 4 . . . 48602 6987 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6987 6 , , , 48602 6987 7 cited cite VBN 48602 6987 8 by by IN 48602 6987 9 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6987 10 . . . 48602 6988 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6988 2 1097 1097 CD 48602 6988 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6988 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 6988 5 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6988 6 says say VBZ 48602 6988 7 : : : 48602 6988 8 " " `` 48602 6988 9 The the DT 48602 6988 10 castle castle NN 48602 6988 11 was be VBD 48602 6988 12 ' ' `` 48602 6988 13 constructed construct VBN 48602 6988 14 anew anew RB 48602 6988 15 ' ' '' 48602 6988 16 in in IN 48602 6988 17 the the DT 48602 6988 18 sixth sixth JJ 48602 6988 19 and and CC 48602 6988 20 seventh seventh JJ 48602 6988 21 years year NNS 48602 6988 22 of of IN 48602 6988 23 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6988 24 I. I. NNP 48602 6988 25 , , , 48602 6988 26 when when WRB 48602 6988 27 £ £ $ 48602 6988 28 700 700 CD 48602 6988 29 was be VBD 48602 6988 30 expended expend VBN 48602 6988 31 . . . 48602 6988 32 " " '' 48602 6989 1 _ _ NNP 48602 6989 2 Irish Irish NNP 48602 6989 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 6989 4 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 6989 5 _ _ NNP 48602 6989 6 , , , 48602 6989 7 8 8 CD 48602 6989 8 Edward Edward NNP 48602 6989 9 I. I. NNP 48602 6989 10 , , , 48602 6989 11 cited cite VBD 48602 6989 12 in in IN 48602 6989 13 _ _ NNP 48602 6989 14 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6989 15 . . . 48602 6990 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6990 2 . . . 48602 6991 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 6991 2 _ _ NNP 48602 6991 3 , , , 48602 6991 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 6991 5 . . NNP 48602 6991 6 , , , 48602 6991 7 454 454 CD 48602 6991 8 . . . 48602 6992 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6992 2 1098 1098 CD 48602 6992 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6992 4 Line Line NNP 48602 6992 5 3178 3178 CD 48602 6992 6 . . . 48602 6993 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6993 2 1099 1099 CD 48602 6993 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6993 4 The the DT 48602 6993 5 annular annular NN 48602 6993 6 bailey bailey NN 48602 6993 7 , , , 48602 6993 8 with with IN 48602 6993 9 the the DT 48602 6993 10 motte motte NN 48602 6993 11 in in IN 48602 6993 12 the the DT 48602 6993 13 centre centre NN 48602 6993 14 , , , 48602 6993 15 is be VBZ 48602 6993 16 a a DT 48602 6993 17 most most RBS 48602 6993 18 unusual unusual JJ 48602 6993 19 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 6993 20 , , , 48602 6993 21 and and CC 48602 6993 22 certainly certainly RB 48602 6993 23 suggests suggest VBZ 48602 6993 24 the the DT 48602 6993 25 idea idea NN 48602 6993 26 that that IN 48602 6993 27 the the DT 48602 6993 28 motte motte NN 48602 6993 29 was be VBD 48602 6993 30 placed place VBN 48602 6993 31 in in IN 48602 6993 32 an an DT 48602 6993 33 existing exist VBG 48602 6993 34 Irish irish JJ 48602 6993 35 rath rath NN 48602 6993 36 . . . 48602 6994 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6994 2 1100 1100 CD 48602 6994 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6994 4 See see VB 48602 6994 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 6994 6 M. M. NNP 48602 6994 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6994 8 1101 1101 CD 48602 6994 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6994 10 _ _ NNP 48602 6994 11 Annals Annals NNP 48602 6994 12 of of IN 48602 6994 13 Loch Loch NNP 48602 6994 14 Cè Cè NNP 48602 6994 15 _ _ NNP 48602 6994 16 . . . 48602 6995 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6995 2 1102 1102 CD 48602 6995 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6995 4 _ _ NNP 48602 6995 5 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 48602 6995 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6995 7 , , , 48602 6995 8 v. v. CC 48602 6995 9 , , , 48602 6995 10 313 313 CD 48602 6995 11 . . . 48602 6996 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6996 2 1103 1103 CD 48602 6996 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6996 4 This this DT 48602 6996 5 keep keep NN 48602 6996 6 has have VBZ 48602 6996 7 a a DT 48602 6996 8 square square JJ 48602 6996 9 turret turret NN 48602 6996 10 on on IN 48602 6996 11 each each DT 48602 6996 12 of of IN 48602 6996 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 6996 14 faces face NNS 48602 6996 15 instead instead RB 48602 6996 16 of of IN 48602 6996 17 at at IN 48602 6996 18 the the DT 48602 6996 19 angles angle NNS 48602 6996 20 . . . 48602 6997 1 A a DT 48602 6997 2 similar similar JJ 48602 6997 3 plan plan NN 48602 6997 4 is be VBZ 48602 6997 5 found find VBN 48602 6997 6 at at IN 48602 6997 7 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 48602 6997 8 , , , 48602 6997 9 and and CC 48602 6997 10 Castle Castle NNP 48602 6997 11 Rushen Rushen NNP 48602 6997 12 , , , 48602 6997 13 Isle Isle NNP 48602 6997 14 of of IN 48602 6997 15 Man Man NNP 48602 6997 16 . . . 48602 6998 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 6998 2 1104 1104 CD 48602 6998 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 6998 4 Orpen Orpen NNP 48602 6998 5 , , , 48602 6998 6 _ _ NNP 48602 6998 7 Eng Eng NNP 48602 6998 8 . . . 48602 6999 1 Hist hist NN 48602 6999 2 . . . 48602 7000 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 7000 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7000 3 , , , 48602 7000 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 7000 5 . . NNP 48602 7000 6 , , , 48602 7000 7 248 248 CD 48602 7000 8 . . . 48602 7001 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7001 2 1105 1105 CD 48602 7001 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7001 4 Figured figure VBN 48602 7001 5 in in IN 48602 7001 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7001 7 The the DT 48602 7001 8 Tomb Tomb NNP 48602 7001 9 of of IN 48602 7001 10 Ollamh Ollamh NNP 48602 7001 11 Fodhla Fodhla NNP 48602 7001 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7001 13 , , , 48602 7001 14 by by IN 48602 7001 15 E. E. NNP 48602 7001 16 A. A. NNP 48602 7001 17 Conwell Conwell NNP 48602 7001 18 , , , 48602 7001 19 1873 1873 CD 48602 7001 20 . . . 48602 7002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7002 2 1106 1106 CD 48602 7002 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7002 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7002 5 Gir Gir NNP 48602 7002 6 . . . 48602 7002 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7002 8 , , , 48602 7002 9 i. i. NNP 48602 7002 10 , , , 48602 7002 11 255 255 CD 48602 7002 12 , , , 48602 7002 13 277 277 CD 48602 7002 14 . . . 48602 7003 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7003 2 1107 1107 CD 48602 7003 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7003 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7003 5 Eng Eng NNP 48602 7003 6 . . . 48602 7004 1 Hist hist NN 48602 7004 2 . . . 48602 7005 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 48602 7005 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7005 3 , , , 48602 7005 4 xxii xxii NNP 48602 7005 5 . . NNP 48602 7005 6 , , , 48602 7005 7 457 457 CD 48602 7005 8 . . . 48602 7006 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7006 2 1108 1108 CD 48602 7006 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7006 4 In in IN 48602 7006 5 five five CD 48602 7006 6 cases case NNS 48602 7006 7 the the DT 48602 7006 8 mottes motte NNS 48602 7006 9 are be VBP 48602 7006 10 now now RB 48602 7006 11 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 7006 12 . . . 48602 7007 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7007 2 1109 1109 CD 48602 7007 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7007 4 The the DT 48602 7007 5 dates date NNS 48602 7007 6 of of IN 48602 7007 7 the the DT 48602 7007 8 building building NN 48602 7007 9 of of IN 48602 7007 10 numbers number NNS 48602 7007 11 of of IN 48602 7007 12 these these DT 48602 7007 13 castles castle NNS 48602 7007 14 are be VBP 48602 7007 15 given give VBN 48602 7007 16 in in IN 48602 7007 17 the the DT 48602 7007 18 _ _ NNP 48602 7007 19 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 7007 20 of of IN 48602 7007 21 Ulster Ulster NNP 48602 7007 22 _ _ NNP 48602 7007 23 and and CC 48602 7007 24 the the DT 48602 7007 25 _ _ NNP 48602 7007 26 Annals Annals NNPS 48602 7007 27 of of IN 48602 7007 28 Loch Loch NNP 48602 7007 29 Cè Cè NNP 48602 7007 30 _ _ NNP 48602 7007 31 . . . 48602 7008 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7008 2 1110 1110 CD 48602 7008 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7008 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7008 5 Cal Cal NNP 48602 7008 6 . . . 48602 7009 1 of of IN 48602 7009 2 Pat Pat NNP 48602 7009 3 . . . 48602 7010 1 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7010 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7010 3 , , , 48602 7010 4 1232 1232 CD 48602 7010 5 - - SYM 48602 7010 6 1247 1247 CD 48602 7010 7 . . . 48602 7011 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7011 2 1111 1111 LS 48602 7011 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7011 4 The the DT 48602 7011 5 tower tower NN 48602 7011 6 at at IN 48602 7011 7 Malling Malling NNP 48602 7011 8 was be VBD 48602 7011 9 supposed suppose VBN 48602 7011 10 to to TO 48602 7011 11 be be VB 48602 7011 12 an an DT 48602 7011 13 early early JJ 48602 7011 14 Norman Norman NNP 48602 7011 15 keep keep VB 48602 7011 16 by by IN 48602 7011 17 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7011 18 G. G. NNP 48602 7011 19 T. T. NNP 48602 7011 20 Clark Clark NNP 48602 7011 21 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7011 22 _ _ NNP 48602 7011 23 M. M. NNP 48602 7012 1 M. M. NNP 48602 7012 2 A. A. NNP 48602 7012 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7012 4 , , , 48602 7012 5 ii ii NNP 48602 7012 6 . . NNP 48602 7012 7 , , , 48602 7012 8 251 251 CD 48602 7012 9 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7012 10 , , , 48602 7012 11 but but CC 48602 7012 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7012 13 has have VBZ 48602 7012 14 recently recently RB 48602 7012 15 been be VBN 48602 7012 16 shown show VBN 48602 7012 17 that that IN 48602 7012 18 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7012 19 is be VBZ 48602 7012 20 purely purely RB 48602 7012 21 an an DT 48602 7012 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 48602 7012 23 building building NN 48602 7012 24 . . . 48602 7013 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7013 2 1112 1112 CD 48602 7013 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7013 4 The the DT 48602 7013 5 only only JJ 48602 7013 6 stone stone NN 48602 7013 7 castles castle NNS 48602 7013 8 of of IN 48602 7013 9 early early JJ 48602 7013 10 date date NN 48602 7013 11 in in IN 48602 7013 12 France France NNP 48602 7013 13 which which WDT 48602 7013 14 the the DT 48602 7013 15 writer writer NN 48602 7013 16 has have VBZ 48602 7013 17 been be VBN 48602 7013 18 able able JJ 48602 7013 19 to to TO 48602 7013 20 visit visit VB 48602 7013 21 are be VBP 48602 7013 22 those those DT 48602 7013 23 of of IN 48602 7013 24 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 7013 25 , , , 48602 7013 26 Plessis Plessis NNP 48602 7013 27 Grimoult Grimoult NNP 48602 7013 28 , , , 48602 7013 29 Breteuil Breteuil NNP 48602 7013 30 , , , 48602 7013 31 and and CC 48602 7013 32 Le Le NNP 48602 7013 33 Mans Mans NNP 48602 7013 34 . . . 48602 7014 1 The the DT 48602 7014 2 two two CD 48602 7014 3 latter latter JJ 48602 7014 4 are be VBP 48602 7014 5 too too RB 48602 7014 6 ruinous ruinous JJ 48602 7014 7 to to TO 48602 7014 8 furnish furnish JJ 48602 7014 9 data datum NNS 48602 7014 10 . . . 48602 7015 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7015 2 1113 1113 CD 48602 7015 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7015 4 Given give VBN 48602 7015 5 in in IN 48602 7015 6 D'Achery D'Achery NNP 48602 7015 7 's 's POS 48602 7015 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7015 9 Spicilegium Spicilegium NNP 48602 7015 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7015 11 , , , 48602 7015 12 iii iii NNP 48602 7015 13 . . NNP 48602 7015 14 , , , 48602 7015 15 232 232 CD 48602 7015 16 . . . 48602 7016 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7016 2 1114 1114 CD 48602 7016 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7016 4 This this DT 48602 7016 5 can can MD 48602 7016 6 be be VB 48602 7016 7 positively positively RB 48602 7016 8 stated state VBN 48602 7016 9 of of IN 48602 7016 10 Baugé Baugé NNP 48602 7016 11 , , , 48602 7016 12 Montrichard Montrichard NNP 48602 7016 13 , , , 48602 7016 14 Montboyau Montboyau NNP 48602 7016 15 , , , 48602 7016 16 St St NNP 48602 7016 17 Florent Florent NNP 48602 7016 18 - - HYPH 48602 7016 19 le le NNP 48602 7016 20 - - HYPH 48602 7016 21 Vieil Vieil NNP 48602 7016 22 , , , 48602 7016 23 Chateaufort Chateaufort NNP 48602 7016 24 , , , 48602 7016 25 and and CC 48602 7016 26 Chérament Chérament NNP 48602 7016 27 . . . 48602 7017 1 M. M. NNP 48602 7017 2 de de NNP 48602 7017 3 Salies Salies NNP 48602 7017 4 thinks think VBZ 48602 7017 5 the the DT 48602 7017 6 motte motte NN 48602 7017 7 of of IN 48602 7017 8 Bazonneau Bazonneau NNP 48602 7017 9 , , , 48602 7017 10 about about RB 48602 7017 11 500 500 CD 48602 7017 12 metres metre NNS 48602 7017 13 from from IN 48602 7017 14 the the DT 48602 7017 15 ruins ruin NNS 48602 7017 16 of of IN 48602 7017 17 the the DT 48602 7017 18 castle castle NN 48602 7017 19 of of IN 48602 7017 20 Montbazon Montbazon NNP 48602 7017 21 , , , 48602 7017 22 is be VBZ 48602 7017 23 the the DT 48602 7017 24 original original JJ 48602 7017 25 castle castle NN 48602 7017 26 of of IN 48602 7017 27 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 7017 28 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 7017 29 . . . 48602 7018 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7018 2 Histoire Histoire NNP 48602 7018 3 de de NNP 48602 7018 4 Fulk Fulk NNP 48602 7018 5 Nerra Nerra NNP 48602 7018 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7018 7 , , , 48602 7018 8 57 57 CD 48602 7018 9 . . . 48602 7019 1 About about IN 48602 7019 2 the the DT 48602 7019 3 other other JJ 48602 7019 4 castles castle NNS 48602 7019 5 the the DT 48602 7019 6 writer writer NN 48602 7019 7 has have VBZ 48602 7019 8 not not RB 48602 7019 9 been be VBN 48602 7019 10 able able JJ 48602 7019 11 to to TO 48602 7019 12 obtain obtain VB 48602 7019 13 any any DT 48602 7019 14 information information NN 48602 7019 15 . . . 48602 7020 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7020 2 1115 1115 CD 48602 7020 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7020 4 See See NNP 48602 7020 5 Halphen Halphen NNP 48602 7020 6 , , , 48602 7020 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7020 8 Comté Comté NNP 48602 7020 9 d'Anjou d'Anjou NNP 48602 7020 10 au au NNP 48602 7020 11 xiième xiième NNP 48602 7020 12 Siècle Siècle NNP 48602 7020 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7020 14 , , , 48602 7020 15 153 153 CD 48602 7020 16 . . . 48602 7021 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7021 2 1116 1116 CD 48602 7021 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7021 4 The the DT 48602 7021 5 building building NN 48602 7021 6 of of IN 48602 7021 7 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 7021 8 was be VBD 48602 7021 9 begun begin VBN 48602 7021 10 in in IN 48602 7021 11 994 994 CD 48602 7021 12 . . . 48602 7022 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7022 2 Chron Chron NNP 48602 7022 3 . . . 48602 7023 1 St St NNP 48602 7023 2 Florent Florent NNP 48602 7023 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7023 4 , , , 48602 7023 5 and and CC 48602 7023 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7023 7 Richerius Richerius NNP 48602 7023 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7023 9 , , , 48602 7023 10 274 274 CD 48602 7023 11 . . . 48602 7024 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7024 2 1117 1117 CD 48602 7024 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7024 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7024 5 somewhat somewhat RB 48602 7024 6 shakes shake VBZ 48602 7024 7 one one PRP 48602 7024 8 's 's POS 48602 7024 9 confidence confidence NN 48602 7024 10 in in IN 48602 7024 11 De De NNP 48602 7024 12 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 7024 13 's 's POS 48602 7024 14 accuracy accuracy NN 48602 7024 15 that that IN 48602 7024 16 in in IN 48602 7024 17 the the DT 48602 7024 18 sketch sketch NN 48602 7024 19 which which WDT 48602 7024 20 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7024 21 gives give VBZ 48602 7024 22 of of IN 48602 7024 23 this this DT 48602 7024 24 keep keep VB 48602 7024 25 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7024 26 _ _ NNP 48602 7024 27 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 48602 7024 28 _ _ NNP 48602 7024 29 , , , 48602 7024 30 ii ii NNP 48602 7024 31 . . NNP 48602 7024 32 , , , 48602 7024 33 409 409 CD 48602 7024 34 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7024 35 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7024 36 altogether altogether RB 48602 7024 37 omits omit VBZ 48602 7024 38 this this DT 48602 7024 39 doorway doorway NN 48602 7024 40 . . . 48602 7025 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7025 2 1118 1118 CD 48602 7025 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7025 4 Measurements measurement NNS 48602 7025 5 were be VBD 48602 7025 6 impossible impossible JJ 48602 7025 7 without without IN 48602 7025 8 a a DT 48602 7025 9 ladder ladder NN 48602 7025 10 . . . 48602 7026 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7026 2 1119 1119 CD 48602 7026 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7026 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7026 5 is be VBZ 48602 7026 6 well well RB 48602 7026 7 known know VBN 48602 7026 8 that that IN 48602 7026 9 William William NNP 48602 7026 10 the the DT 48602 7026 11 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48602 7026 12 left leave VBD 48602 7026 13 large large JJ 48602 7026 14 treasures treasure NNS 48602 7026 15 at at IN 48602 7026 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7026 17 death death NN 48602 7026 18 . . . 48602 7027 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7027 2 1120 1120 CD 48602 7027 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7027 4 The the DT 48602 7027 5 keep keep NN 48602 7027 6 of of IN 48602 7027 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7027 8 is be VBZ 48602 7027 9 immensely immensely RB 48602 7027 10 larger large JJR 48602 7027 11 than than IN 48602 7027 12 any any DT 48602 7027 13 keep keep NN 48602 7027 14 in in IN 48602 7027 15 existence existence NN 48602 7027 16 . . . 48602 7028 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7028 2 Round Round NNP 48602 7028 3 thinks think VBZ 48602 7028 4 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7028 5 was be VBD 48602 7028 6 probably probably RB 48602 7028 7 built build VBN 48602 7028 8 to to TO 48602 7028 9 defend defend VB 48602 7028 10 the the DT 48602 7028 11 eastern eastern JJ 48602 7028 12 counties county NNS 48602 7028 13 against against IN 48602 7028 14 Danish danish JJ 48602 7028 15 invasions invasion NNS 48602 7028 16 . . . 48602 7029 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7029 2 Hist Hist NNP 48602 7029 3 . . . 48602 7030 1 of of IN 48602 7030 2 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7030 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7030 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7030 5 , , , 48602 7030 6 p. p. NN 48602 7030 7 32 32 CD 48602 7030 8 . . . 48602 7031 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7031 2 immense immense JJ 48602 7031 3 size size NN 48602 7031 4 seems seem VBZ 48602 7031 5 to to TO 48602 7031 6 show show VB 48602 7031 7 that that IN 48602 7031 8 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7031 9 was be VBD 48602 7031 10 intended intend VBN 48602 7031 11 for for IN 48602 7031 12 a a DT 48602 7031 13 large large JJ 48602 7031 14 garrison garrison NN 48602 7031 15 . . . 48602 7032 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7032 2 1121 1121 CD 48602 7032 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7032 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7032 5 Cours Cours NNP 48602 7032 6 d'Antiquités d'Antiquités NNP 48602 7032 7 Monumentales Monumentales NNP 48602 7032 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7032 9 , , , 48602 7032 10 v. v. CC 48602 7032 11 , , , 48602 7032 12 152 152 CD 48602 7032 13 , , , 48602 7032 14 and and CC 48602 7032 15 _ _ NNP 48602 7032 16 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 48602 7032 17 _ _ NNP 48602 7032 18 , , , 48602 7032 19 ii ii NNP 48602 7032 20 . . NNP 48602 7032 21 , , , 48602 7032 22 413 413 CD 48602 7032 23 - - SYM 48602 7032 24 431 431 CD 48602 7032 25 . . . 48602 7033 1 De De NNP 48602 7033 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 7033 3 says say VBZ 48602 7033 4 of of IN 48602 7033 5 the the DT 48602 7033 6 keep keep NN 48602 7033 7 of of IN 48602 7033 8 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7033 9 , , , 48602 7033 10 " " '' 48602 7033 11 il il NNP 48602 7033 12 me -PRON- PRP 48602 7033 13 parait parait VBP 48602 7033 14 d'une d'une NNP 48602 7033 15 antiquité antiquité NNP 48602 7033 16 moins moin NNS 48602 7033 17 certaine certaine VBP 48602 7033 18 que que NN 48602 7033 19 celui celui NN 48602 7033 20 de de IN 48602 7033 21 Guildford Guildford NNP 48602 7033 22 , , , 48602 7033 23 et et FW 48602 7033 24 on on IN 48602 7033 25 pourrait pourrait NNP 48602 7033 26 le le NNP 48602 7033 27 croire croire NNP 48602 7033 28 du du NNP 48602 7033 29 douzième douzième NNP 48602 7033 30 siècle siècle NNP 48602 7033 31 " " '' 48602 7033 32 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7033 33 p. p. NN 48602 7033 34 205 205 CD 48602 7033 35 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7033 36 , , , 48602 7033 37 a a DT 48602 7033 38 remark remark NN 48602 7033 39 which which WDT 48602 7033 40 considerably considerably RB 48602 7033 41 shakes shake VBZ 48602 7033 42 one one NN 48602 7033 43 's 's POS 48602 7033 44 confidence confidence NN 48602 7033 45 in in IN 48602 7033 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7033 47 architectural architectural JJ 48602 7033 48 judgment judgment NN 48602 7033 49 . . . 48602 7034 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7034 2 1122 1122 CD 48602 7034 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7034 4 As as IN 48602 7034 5 only only RB 48602 7034 6 the the DT 48602 7034 7 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7034 8 of of IN 48602 7034 9 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 7034 10 are be VBP 48602 7034 11 left leave VBN 48602 7034 12 , , , 48602 7034 13 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7034 14 gives give VBZ 48602 7034 15 little little JJ 48602 7034 16 help help NN 48602 7034 17 in in IN 48602 7034 18 determining determine VBG 48602 7034 19 the the DT 48602 7034 20 character character NN 48602 7034 21 of of IN 48602 7034 22 early early JJ 48602 7034 23 keeps keep NNS 48602 7034 24 . . . 48602 7035 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7035 2 had have VBD 48602 7035 3 no no DT 48602 7035 4 basement basement NN 48602 7035 5 entrance entrance NN 48602 7035 6 , , , 48602 7035 7 and and CC 48602 7035 8 the the DT 48602 7035 9 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 7035 10 is be VBZ 48602 7035 11 evidently evidently RB 48602 7035 12 later later RB 48602 7035 13 than than IN 48602 7035 14 the the DT 48602 7035 15 keep keep NN 48602 7035 16 . . . 48602 7036 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7036 2 1123 1123 CD 48602 7036 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7036 4 The the DT 48602 7036 5 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7036 6 had have VBD 48602 7036 7 once once RB 48602 7036 8 a a DT 48602 7036 9 forebuilding forebuilding NN 48602 7036 10 , , , 48602 7036 11 which which WDT 48602 7036 12 is be VBZ 48602 7036 13 clearly clearly RB 48602 7036 14 shown show VBN 48602 7036 15 in in IN 48602 7036 16 Hollar Hollar NNP 48602 7036 17 's 's POS 48602 7036 18 etching etch VBG 48602 7036 19 of of IN 48602 7036 20 1646 1646 CD 48602 7036 21 , , , 48602 7036 22 and and CC 48602 7036 23 other other JJ 48602 7036 24 ancient ancient JJ 48602 7036 25 drawings drawing NNS 48602 7036 26 . . . 48602 7037 1 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7037 2 Harold Harold NNP 48602 7037 3 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 7037 4 , , , 48602 7037 5 who who WP 48602 7037 6 has have VBZ 48602 7037 7 made make VBN 48602 7037 8 a a DT 48602 7037 9 special special JJ 48602 7037 10 study study NN 48602 7037 11 of of IN 48602 7037 12 the the DT 48602 7037 13 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7037 14 , , , 48602 7037 15 believes believe VBZ 48602 7037 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7037 17 to to TO 48602 7037 18 have have VB 48602 7037 19 been be VBN 48602 7037 20 a a DT 48602 7037 21 late late JJ 48602 7037 22 12th 12th JJ 48602 7037 23 - - HYPH 48602 7037 24 century century NN 48602 7037 25 addition addition NN 48602 7037 26 . . . 48602 7038 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7038 2 1124 1124 CD 48602 7038 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7038 4 Tiles tile NNS 48602 7038 5 are be VBP 48602 7038 6 not not RB 48602 7038 7 used use VBN 48602 7038 8 in in IN 48602 7038 9 the the DT 48602 7038 10 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7038 11 , , , 48602 7038 12 but but CC 48602 7038 13 some some DT 48602 7038 14 of of IN 48602 7038 15 the the DT 48602 7038 16 older old JJR 48602 7038 17 arches arch NNS 48602 7038 18 of of IN 48602 7038 19 the the DT 48602 7038 20 arcade arcade NN 48602 7038 21 on on IN 48602 7038 22 the the DT 48602 7038 23 top top JJ 48602 7038 24 floor floor NN 48602 7038 25 have have VBP 48602 7038 26 voussoirs voussoir NNS 48602 7038 27 of of IN 48602 7038 28 rag rag NN 48602 7038 29 , , , 48602 7038 30 evidently evidently RB 48602 7038 31 continuing continue VBG 48602 7038 32 the the DT 48602 7038 33 tradition tradition NN 48602 7038 34 of of IN 48602 7038 35 tiles tile NNS 48602 7038 36 . . . 48602 7039 1 Most Most JJS 48602 7039 2 of of IN 48602 7039 3 the the DT 48602 7039 4 arches arch NNS 48602 7039 5 at at IN 48602 7039 6 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7039 7 are be VBP 48602 7039 8 headed head VBN 48602 7039 9 with with IN 48602 7039 10 tiles tile NNS 48602 7039 11 . . . 48602 7040 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7040 2 1125 1125 CD 48602 7040 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7040 4 The the DT 48602 7040 5 room room NN 48602 7040 6 supposed suppose VBD 48602 7040 7 to to TO 48602 7040 8 be be VB 48602 7040 9 the the DT 48602 7040 10 chapel chapel NN 48602 7040 11 in in IN 48602 7040 12 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 7040 13 keep keep VBP 48602 7040 14 has have VBZ 48602 7040 15 a a DT 48602 7040 16 round round JJ 48602 7040 17 apse apse NN 48602 7040 18 , , , 48602 7040 19 but but CC 48602 7040 20 with with IN 48602 7040 21 no no DT 48602 7040 22 external external JJ 48602 7040 23 projection projection NN 48602 7040 24 , , , 48602 7040 25 being be VBG 48602 7040 26 formed form VBN 48602 7040 27 in in IN 48602 7040 28 the the DT 48602 7040 29 thickness thickness NN 48602 7040 30 of of IN 48602 7040 31 the the DT 48602 7040 32 wall wall NN 48602 7040 33 . . . 48602 7041 1 The the DT 48602 7041 2 keep keep NN 48602 7041 3 of of IN 48602 7041 4 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 7041 5 has have VBZ 48602 7041 6 three three CD 48602 7041 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48602 7041 8 apse apse NN 48602 7041 9 - - HYPH 48602 7041 10 like like JJ 48602 7041 11 projections projection NNS 48602 7041 12 of of IN 48602 7041 13 solid solid JJ 48602 7041 14 masonry masonry NN 48602 7041 15 attached attach VBN 48602 7041 16 to to IN 48602 7041 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7041 18 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7041 19 . . . 48602 7042 1 See see VB 48602 7042 2 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7042 3 Harold Harold NNP 48602 7042 4 Sands Sands NNPS 48602 7042 5 ' ' POS 48602 7042 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7042 7 Report Report NNP 48602 7042 8 of of IN 48602 7042 9 Excavations Excavations NNP 48602 7042 10 at at IN 48602 7042 11 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 7042 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7042 13 . . . 48602 7043 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7043 2 1126 1126 CD 48602 7043 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7043 4 " " `` 48602 7043 5 In in IN 48602 7043 6 the the DT 48602 7043 7 course course NN 48602 7043 8 of of IN 48602 7043 9 the the DT 48602 7043 10 12th 12th JJ 48602 7043 11 century century NN 48602 7043 12 , , , 48602 7043 13 the the DT 48602 7043 14 base base NN 48602 7043 15 of of IN 48602 7043 16 the the DT 48602 7043 17 walls wall NNS 48602 7043 18 was be VBD 48602 7043 19 thickened thicken VBN 48602 7043 20 into into IN 48602 7043 21 a a DT 48602 7043 22 plinth plinth NN 48602 7043 23 , , , 48602 7043 24 in in IN 48602 7043 25 order order NN 48602 7043 26 better well RBR 48602 7043 27 to to TO 48602 7043 28 resist resist VB 48602 7043 29 the the DT 48602 7043 30 battering battering NN 48602 7043 31 ram ram NN 48602 7043 32 . . . 48602 7043 33 " " '' 48602 7044 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7044 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7044 3 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 7044 4 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 7044 5 Française Française NNP 48602 7044 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7044 7 , , , 48602 7044 8 ii ii NNP 48602 7044 9 . . NNP 48602 7044 10 , , , 48602 7044 11 463 463 CD 48602 7044 12 . . . 48602 7044 13 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7045 1 The the DT 48602 7045 2 keep keep NN 48602 7045 3 of of IN 48602 7045 4 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 48602 7045 5 has have VBZ 48602 7045 6 a a DT 48602 7045 7 battering batter VBG 48602 7045 8 plinth plinth NN 48602 7045 9 which which WDT 48602 7045 10 is be VBZ 48602 7045 11 clearly clearly RB 48602 7045 12 original original JJ 48602 7045 13 , , , 48602 7045 14 and and CC 48602 7045 15 which which WDT 48602 7045 16 throws throw VBZ 48602 7045 17 doubt doubt NN 48602 7045 18 either either CC 48602 7045 19 on on IN 48602 7045 20 this this DT 48602 7045 21 theory theory NN 48602 7045 22 of of IN 48602 7045 23 the the DT 48602 7045 24 plinth plinth NN 48602 7045 25 , , , 48602 7045 26 or or CC 48602 7045 27 on on IN 48602 7045 28 the the DT 48602 7045 29 age age NN 48602 7045 30 of of IN 48602 7045 31 the the DT 48602 7045 32 building building NN 48602 7045 33 . . . 48602 7046 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7046 2 1127 1127 CD 48602 7046 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7046 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7046 5 is be VBZ 48602 7046 6 well well RB 48602 7046 7 known know VBN 48602 7046 8 that that IN 48602 7046 9 blocks block NNS 48602 7046 10 of of IN 48602 7046 11 huge huge JJ 48602 7046 12 size size NN 48602 7046 13 are be VBP 48602 7046 14 employed employ VBN 48602 7046 15 in in IN 48602 7046 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 48602 7046 17 - - HYPH 48602 7046 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 7046 19 architecture architecture NN 48602 7046 20 , , , 48602 7046 21 but but CC 48602 7046 22 generally generally RB 48602 7046 23 only only RB 48602 7046 24 as as IN 48602 7046 25 quoins quoin NNS 48602 7046 26 or or CC 48602 7046 27 first first JJ 48602 7046 28 courses course NNS 48602 7046 29 . . . 48602 7047 1 See see VB 48602 7047 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 7047 3 Brown Brown NNP 48602 7047 4 , , , 48602 7047 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7047 6 The the DT 48602 7047 7 Arts Arts NNPS 48602 7047 8 in in IN 48602 7047 9 Early Early NNP 48602 7047 10 England England NNP 48602 7047 11 _ _ NNP 48602 7047 12 , , , 48602 7047 13 ii ii NNP 48602 7047 14 . . NNP 48602 7047 15 , , , 48602 7047 16 326 326 CD 48602 7047 17 . . . 48602 7048 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7048 2 1128 1128 CD 48602 7048 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7048 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 48602 7048 5 Brown Brown NNP 48602 7048 6 , , , 48602 7048 7 " " `` 48602 7048 8 Statistics statistic NNS 48602 7048 9 of of IN 48602 7048 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 48602 7048 11 Churches Churches NNP 48602 7048 12 , , , 48602 7048 13 " " '' 48602 7048 14 _ _ NNP 48602 7048 15 Builder Builder NNP 48602 7048 16 _ _ NNP 48602 7048 17 , , , 48602 7048 18 Sept. September NNP 48602 7048 19 1900 1900 CD 48602 7048 20 . . . 48602 7049 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7049 2 1129 1129 CD 48602 7049 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7049 4 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7049 5 Round Round NNP 48602 7049 6 gives give VBZ 48602 7049 7 ground ground NN 48602 7049 8 for for IN 48602 7049 9 thinking think VBG 48602 7049 10 that that IN 48602 7049 11 this this DT 48602 7049 12 keep keep NN 48602 7049 13 was be VBD 48602 7049 14 built build VBN 48602 7049 15 between between IN 48602 7049 16 1080 1080 CD 48602 7049 17 and and CC 48602 7049 18 1085 1085 CD 48602 7049 19 . . . 48602 7050 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7050 2 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7050 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7050 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7050 5 , , , 48602 7050 6 p. p. NN 48602 7050 7 32 32 CD 48602 7050 8 . . . 48602 7051 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7051 2 1130 1130 CD 48602 7051 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7051 4 Piper Piper NNP 48602 7051 5 's 's POS 48602 7051 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7051 7 Burgenkunde Burgenkunde NNP 48602 7051 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7051 9 , , , 48602 7051 10 p. p. NN 48602 7051 11 85 85 CD 48602 7051 12 . . . 48602 7052 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7052 2 1131 1131 CD 48602 7052 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7052 4 Schulz Schulz NNP 48602 7052 5 , , , 48602 7052 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7052 7 Das Das NNP 48602 7052 8 Hofische Hofische NNP 48602 7052 9 Leben Leben NNP 48602 7052 10 zur zur NNP 48602 7052 11 Zeit Zeit NNP 48602 7052 12 der der NN 48602 7052 13 Minnesinger Minnesinger NNP 48602 7052 14 _ _ NNP 48602 7052 15 , , , 48602 7052 16 i. i. NNP 48602 7052 17 , , , 48602 7052 18 59 59 CD 48602 7052 19 . . . 48602 7053 1 Grose Grose NNP 48602 7053 2 writes write VBZ 48602 7053 3 of of IN 48602 7053 4 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 48602 7053 5 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7053 6 : : : 48602 7053 7 " " `` 48602 7053 8 The the DT 48602 7053 9 only only JJ 48602 7053 10 fireplace fireplace NN 48602 7053 11 in in IN 48602 7053 12 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7053 13 was be VBD 48602 7053 14 a a DT 48602 7053 15 grate grate NN 48602 7053 16 in in IN 48602 7053 17 the the DT 48602 7053 18 middle middle NN 48602 7053 19 of of IN 48602 7053 20 a a DT 48602 7053 21 large large JJ 48602 7053 22 room room NN 48602 7053 23 , , , 48602 7053 24 where where WRB 48602 7053 25 some some DT 48602 7053 26 stones stone NNS 48602 7053 27 in in IN 48602 7053 28 the the DT 48602 7053 29 middle middle NN 48602 7053 30 of of IN 48602 7053 31 the the DT 48602 7053 32 floor floor NN 48602 7053 33 are be VBP 48602 7053 34 burned burn VBN 48602 7053 35 red red JJ 48602 7053 36 . . . 48602 7053 37 " " '' 48602 7054 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 7054 2 gives give VBZ 48602 7054 3 no no DT 48602 7054 4 authority authority NN 48602 7054 5 . . . 48602 7055 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7055 2 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 48602 7055 3 of of IN 48602 7055 4 England England NNP 48602 7055 5 and and CC 48602 7055 6 Wales Wales NNP 48602 7055 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7055 8 , , , 48602 7055 9 iv iv NNP 48602 7055 10 . . NNP 48602 7055 11 , , , 48602 7055 12 57 57 CD 48602 7055 13 . . . 48602 7056 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7056 2 1132 1132 CD 48602 7056 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7056 4 " " `` 48602 7056 5 The the DT 48602 7056 6 type type NN 48602 7056 7 of of IN 48602 7056 8 castle castle NN 48602 7056 9 created create VBN 48602 7056 10 in in IN 48602 7056 11 the the DT 48602 7056 12 10th 10th JJ 48602 7056 13 century century NN 48602 7056 14 persisted persist VBN 48602 7056 15 till till IN 48602 7056 16 the the DT 48602 7056 17 Renascence Renascence NNP 48602 7056 18 . . . 48602 7056 19 " " '' 48602 7057 1 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 7057 2 , , , 48602 7057 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7057 4 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 7057 5 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 7057 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7057 7 , , , 48602 7057 8 ii ii NNP 48602 7057 9 . . NNP 48602 7057 10 , , , 48602 7057 11 516 516 CD 48602 7057 12 . . . 48602 7058 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7058 2 1133 1133 CD 48602 7058 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7058 4 See see VB 48602 7058 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 7058 6 N. N. NNP 48602 7058 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7058 8 1134 1134 CD 48602 7058 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7058 10 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 7058 11 , , , 48602 7058 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7058 13 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 7058 14 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 7058 15 _ _ NNP 48602 7058 16 , , , 48602 7058 17 ii ii NNP 48602 7058 18 . . NNP 48602 7058 19 , , , 48602 7058 20 516 516 CD 48602 7058 21 . . . 48602 7059 1 " " `` 48602 7059 2 Jusqu'au Jusqu'au NNP 48602 7059 3 milieu milieu NN 48602 7059 4 du du NNP 48602 7059 5 xii^ième xii^ième NNP 48602 7059 6 siècle siècle NNP 48602 7059 7 , , , 48602 7059 8 et et NNP 48602 7059 9 dans dan NNS 48602 7059 10 les les NNP 48602 7059 11 exemples exemples NNP 48602 7059 12 les les NNP 48602 7059 13 plus plus CC 48602 7059 14 simples simple NNS 48602 7059 15 des des NNP 48602 7059 16 époques époque NNS 48602 7059 17 qui qui VBP 48602 7059 18 suivent suivent JJ 48602 7059 19 , , , 48602 7059 20 le le NNP 48602 7059 21 donjon donjon NNP 48602 7059 22 est est NNP 48602 7059 23 bien bien NNP 48602 7059 24 près près NNP 48602 7059 25 de de IN 48602 7059 26 constituer constituer NNP 48602 7059 27 à à NNP 48602 7059 28 lui lui NNP 48602 7059 29 seul seul NNP 48602 7059 30 tout tout NN 48602 7059 31 le le NNP 48602 7059 32 château château NNP 48602 7059 33 . . . 48602 7059 34 " " '' 48602 7060 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7060 2 1135 1135 CD 48602 7060 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7060 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7060 5 Abriss Abriss NNP 48602 7060 6 der der VBP 48602 7060 7 Burgenkunde Burgenkunde NNP 48602 7060 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7060 9 , , , 48602 7060 10 50 50 CD 48602 7060 11 - - SYM 48602 7060 12 60 60 CD 48602 7060 13 . . . 48602 7061 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7061 2 1136 1136 CD 48602 7061 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7061 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7061 5 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 7061 6 des des NNP 48602 7061 7 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7061 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7061 9 , , , 48602 7061 10 iii iii NNP 48602 7061 11 . . NNP 48602 7061 12 , , , 48602 7061 13 352 352 CD 48602 7061 14 and and CC 48602 7061 15 428 428 CD 48602 7061 16 . . . 48602 7062 1 No no DT 48602 7062 2 continental continental JJ 48602 7062 3 writers writer NNS 48602 7062 4 are be VBP 48602 7062 5 entirely entirely RB 48602 7062 6 to to TO 48602 7062 7 be be VB 48602 7062 8 trusted trust VBN 48602 7062 9 about about IN 48602 7062 10 English english JJ 48602 7062 11 castles castle NNS 48602 7062 12 ; ; : 48602 7062 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 7062 14 generally generally RB 48602 7062 15 get get VBP 48602 7062 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7062 17 information information NN 48602 7062 18 from from IN 48602 7062 19 Clark Clark NNP 48602 7062 20 , , , 48602 7062 21 and and CC 48602 7062 22 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7062 23 is be VBZ 48602 7062 24 generally generally RB 48602 7062 25 wrong wrong JJ 48602 7062 26 . . . 48602 7063 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7063 2 1137 1137 CD 48602 7063 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7063 4 This this DT 48602 7063 5 of of IN 48602 7063 6 course course NN 48602 7063 7 explains explain VBZ 48602 7063 8 why why WRB 48602 7063 9 the the DT 48602 7063 10 castle castle NN 48602 7063 11 of of IN 48602 7063 12 London London NNP 48602 7063 13 is be VBZ 48602 7063 14 always always RB 48602 7063 15 called call VBN 48602 7063 16 _ _ NNP 48602 7063 17 The the DT 48602 7063 18 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7063 19 _ _ NNP 48602 7063 20 ; ; : 48602 7063 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7063 22 was be VBD 48602 7063 23 originally originally RB 48602 7063 24 the the DT 48602 7063 25 only only JJ 48602 7063 26 tower tower NN 48602 7063 27 in in IN 48602 7063 28 the the DT 48602 7063 29 fortress fortress NN 48602 7063 30 . . . 48602 7064 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7064 2 1138 1138 CD 48602 7064 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7064 4 The the DT 48602 7064 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7064 6 Close Close NNP 48602 7064 7 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7064 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7064 9 mention mention NN 48602 7064 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7064 11 palicia palicia NNP 48602 7064 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7064 13 or or CC 48602 7064 14 stockades stockade NNS 48602 7064 15 at at IN 48602 7064 16 the the DT 48602 7064 17 castles castle NNS 48602 7064 18 of of IN 48602 7064 19 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 7064 20 , , , 48602 7064 21 York York NNP 48602 7064 22 , , , 48602 7064 23 Devizes Devizes NNP 48602 7064 24 , , , 48602 7064 25 Oxford Oxford NNP 48602 7064 26 , , , 48602 7064 27 Sarum Sarum NNP 48602 7064 28 , , , 48602 7064 29 Fotheringay Fotheringay NNP 48602 7064 30 , , , 48602 7064 31 Hereford Hereford NNP 48602 7064 32 , , , 48602 7064 33 Mountsorel Mountsorel NNP 48602 7064 34 , , , 48602 7064 35 and and CC 48602 7064 36 Dover Dover NNP 48602 7064 37 . . . 48602 7065 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7065 2 1139 1139 CD 48602 7065 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7065 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7065 5 Close Close NNP 48602 7065 6 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7065 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7065 8 , , , 48602 7065 9 i. i. NNP 48602 7065 10 , , , 48602 7065 11 195a 195a NNPS 48602 7065 12 and and CC 48602 7065 13 389 389 CD 48602 7065 14 . . . 48602 7066 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7066 2 1140 1140 CD 48602 7066 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7066 4 See see VB 48602 7066 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 48602 7066 6 VI VI NNP 48602 7066 7 . . NNP 48602 7066 8 , , , 48602 7066 9 p. p. NN 48602 7066 10 89 89 CD 48602 7066 11 , , , 48602 7066 12 and and CC 48602 7066 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 7066 14 O. O. NNP 48602 7067 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7067 2 1141 1141 CD 48602 7067 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7067 4 Piper Piper NNP 48602 7067 5 states state VBZ 48602 7067 6 that that IN 48602 7067 7 the the DT 48602 7067 8 evidence evidence NN 48602 7067 9 of of IN 48602 7067 10 remains remain VBZ 48602 7067 11 proves prove VBZ 48602 7067 12 that that IN 48602 7067 13 the the DT 48602 7067 14 lower low JJR 48602 7067 15 storey storey NN 48602 7067 16 was be VBD 48602 7067 17 a a DT 48602 7067 18 prison prison NN 48602 7067 19 . . . 48602 7068 1 But but CC 48602 7068 2 these these DT 48602 7068 3 remains remain NNS 48602 7068 4 probably probably RB 48602 7068 5 belong belong VBP 48602 7068 6 to to IN 48602 7068 7 a a DT 48602 7068 8 later later JJ 48602 7068 9 date date NN 48602 7068 10 , , , 48602 7068 11 when when WRB 48602 7068 12 the the DT 48602 7068 13 donjon donjon NNS 48602 7068 14 had have VBD 48602 7068 15 been be VBN 48602 7068 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48602 7068 17 as as IN 48602 7068 18 a a DT 48602 7068 19 residence residence NN 48602 7068 20 , , , 48602 7068 21 and and CC 48602 7068 22 was be VBD 48602 7068 23 becoming become VBG 48602 7068 24 the the DT 48602 7068 25 _ _ NNP 48602 7068 26 dungeon dungeon NN 48602 7068 27 _ _ NNP 48602 7068 28 to to IN 48602 7068 29 which which WDT 48602 7068 30 prisoners prisoner NNS 48602 7068 31 were be VBD 48602 7068 32 committed commit VBN 48602 7068 33 . . . 48602 7069 1 The the DT 48602 7069 2 top top JJ 48602 7069 3 storey storey NN 48602 7069 4 of of IN 48602 7069 5 the the DT 48602 7069 6 keep keep NN 48602 7069 7 was be VBD 48602 7069 8 often often RB 48602 7069 9 used use VBN 48602 7069 10 in in IN 48602 7069 11 early early JJ 48602 7069 12 times time NNS 48602 7069 13 as as IN 48602 7069 14 a a DT 48602 7069 15 prison prison NN 48602 7069 16 for for IN 48602 7069 17 important important JJ 48602 7069 18 offenders offender NNS 48602 7069 19 , , , 48602 7069 20 such such JJ 48602 7069 21 as as IN 48602 7069 22 Conan Conan NNP 48602 7069 23 of of IN 48602 7069 24 Rouen Rouen NNP 48602 7069 25 , , , 48602 7069 26 William William NNP 48602 7069 27 , , , 48602 7069 28 the the DT 48602 7069 29 brother brother NN 48602 7069 30 of of IN 48602 7069 31 Duke Duke NNP 48602 7069 32 Richard Richard NNP 48602 7069 33 II II NNP 48602 7069 34 . . NNP 48602 7069 35 , , , 48602 7069 36 and and CC 48602 7069 37 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 7069 38 Flambard Flambard NNP 48602 7069 39 . . . 48602 7070 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7070 2 1142 1142 CD 48602 7070 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7070 4 See See NNP 48602 7070 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 7070 6 P. P. NNP 48602 7070 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7070 8 1143 1143 CD 48602 7070 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7070 10 At at IN 48602 7070 11 Conisburgh Conisburgh NNP 48602 7070 12 and and CC 48602 7070 13 Orford Orford NNP 48602 7070 14 castles castle NNS 48602 7070 15 there there EX 48602 7070 16 are be VBP 48602 7070 17 ovens oven NNS 48602 7070 18 on on IN 48602 7070 19 the the DT 48602 7070 20 roofs roof NNS 48602 7070 21 , , , 48602 7070 22 showing show VBG 48602 7070 23 that that IN 48602 7070 24 the the DT 48602 7070 25 cooking cooking NN 48602 7070 26 was be VBD 48602 7070 27 carried carry VBN 48602 7070 28 on on IN 48602 7070 29 there there RB 48602 7070 30 ; ; : 48602 7070 31 these these DT 48602 7070 32 are be VBP 48602 7070 33 keeps keep NNS 48602 7070 34 of of IN 48602 7070 35 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7070 36 II II NNP 48602 7070 37 . . . 48602 7071 1 's 's POS 48602 7071 2 time time NN 48602 7071 3 . . . 48602 7072 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7072 2 1144 1144 CD 48602 7072 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7072 4 De De NNP 48602 7072 5 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 7072 6 says say VBZ 48602 7072 7 these these DT 48602 7072 8 remains remain NNS 48602 7072 9 are be VBP 48602 7072 10 on on IN 48602 7072 11 a a DT 48602 7072 12 motte motte NN 48602 7072 13 , , , 48602 7072 14 a a DT 48602 7072 15 strange strange JJ 48602 7072 16 statement statement NN 48602 7072 17 , , , 48602 7072 18 as as IN 48602 7072 19 they -PRON- PRP 48602 7072 20 are be VBP 48602 7072 21 only only RB 48602 7072 22 a a DT 48602 7072 23 foot foot NN 48602 7072 24 or or CC 48602 7072 25 two two CD 48602 7072 26 above above IN 48602 7072 27 the the DT 48602 7072 28 surrounding surround VBG 48602 7072 29 level level NN 48602 7072 30 . . . 48602 7073 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7073 2 1145 1145 CD 48602 7073 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7073 4 No no DT 48602 7073 5 stone stone NN 48602 7073 6 castles castle NNS 48602 7073 7 in in IN 48602 7073 8 England England NNP 48602 7073 9 are be VBP 48602 7073 10 known know VBN 48602 7073 11 to to TO 48602 7073 12 have have VB 48602 7073 13 been be VBN 48602 7073 14 built build VBN 48602 7073 15 by by IN 48602 7073 16 William William NNP 48602 7073 17 Rufus Rufus NNP 48602 7073 18 ; ; : 48602 7073 19 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7073 20 built build VBD 48602 7073 21 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 7073 22 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7073 23 , , , 48602 7073 24 but but CC 48602 7073 25 probably probably RB 48602 7073 26 only only RB 48602 7073 27 in in IN 48602 7073 28 wood wood NN 48602 7073 29 . . . 48602 7074 1 As as IN 48602 7074 2 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7074 3 have have VBP 48602 7074 4 seen see VBN 48602 7074 5 , , , 48602 7074 6 several several JJ 48602 7074 7 Welsh Welsh NNP 48602 7074 8 castles castle NNS 48602 7074 9 were be VBD 48602 7074 10 built build VBN 48602 7074 11 in in IN 48602 7074 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7074 13 time time NN 48602 7074 14 , , , 48602 7074 15 but but CC 48602 7074 16 all all DT 48602 7074 17 in in IN 48602 7074 18 earth earth NN 48602 7074 19 and and CC 48602 7074 20 timber timber NN 48602 7074 21 . . . 48602 7075 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7075 2 1146 1146 CD 48602 7075 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7075 4 Built build VBN 48602 7075 5 by by IN 48602 7075 6 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 48602 7075 7 William William NNP 48602 7075 8 of of IN 48602 7075 9 Corbeuil Corbeuil NNP 48602 7075 10 . . . 48602 7076 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7076 2 Gervase Gervase NNP 48602 7076 3 of of IN 48602 7076 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 7076 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7076 6 , , , 48602 7076 7 R. R. NNP 48602 7076 8 S. S. NNP 48602 7076 9 , , , 48602 7076 10 ii ii NNP 48602 7076 11 . . NNP 48602 7076 12 , , , 48602 7076 13 382 382 CD 48602 7076 14 . . . 48602 7077 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7077 2 1147 1147 CD 48602 7077 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7077 4 Robert Robert NNP 48602 7077 5 de de FW 48602 7077 6 Torigny Torigny NNP 48602 7077 7 , , , 48602 7077 8 also also RB 48602 7077 9 called call VBN 48602 7077 10 Robert Robert NNP 48602 7077 11 de de NNP 48602 7077 12 Monte Monte NNP 48602 7077 13 , , , 48602 7077 14 was be VBD 48602 7077 15 Abbot Abbot NNP 48602 7077 16 of of IN 48602 7077 17 Mont Mont NNP 48602 7077 18 St St NNP 48602 7077 19 Michael Michael NNP 48602 7077 20 during during IN 48602 7077 21 the the DT 48602 7077 22 lifetime lifetime NN 48602 7077 23 of of IN 48602 7077 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7077 25 II II NNP 48602 7077 26 . . NNP 48602 7077 27 , , , 48602 7077 28 and and CC 48602 7077 29 was be VBD 48602 7077 30 a a DT 48602 7077 31 favoured favoured JJ 48602 7077 32 courtier courtier NN 48602 7077 33 whose whose WP$ 48602 7077 34 means mean NNS 48602 7077 35 of of IN 48602 7077 36 obtaining obtain VBG 48602 7077 37 information information NN 48602 7077 38 were be VBD 48602 7077 39 specially specially RB 48602 7077 40 good good JJ 48602 7077 41 . . . 48602 7078 1 French french JJ 48602 7078 2 writers writer NNS 48602 7078 3 are be VBP 48602 7078 4 in in IN 48602 7078 5 the the DT 48602 7078 6 habit habit NN 48602 7078 7 of of IN 48602 7078 8 discounting discount VBG 48602 7078 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7078 10 statements statement NNS 48602 7078 11 , , , 48602 7078 12 because because IN 48602 7078 13 they -PRON- PRP 48602 7078 14 do do VBP 48602 7078 15 not not RB 48602 7078 16 recognise recognise VB 48602 7078 17 the the DT 48602 7078 18 almost almost RB 48602 7078 19 universal universal JJ 48602 7078 20 precedence precedence NN 48602 7078 21 of of IN 48602 7078 22 a a DT 48602 7078 23 wooden wooden JJ 48602 7078 24 castle castle NN 48602 7078 25 to to IN 48602 7078 26 the the DT 48602 7078 27 stone stone NN 48602 7078 28 building building NN 48602 7078 29 , , , 48602 7078 30 which which WDT 48602 7078 31 when when WRB 48602 7078 32 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7078 33 is be VBZ 48602 7078 34 recognised recognise VBN 48602 7078 35 , , , 48602 7078 36 completely completely RB 48602 7078 37 alters alter VBZ 48602 7078 38 the the DT 48602 7078 39 perspective perspective NN 48602 7078 40 of of IN 48602 7078 41 castle castle NN 48602 7078 42 dates date NNS 48602 7078 43 . . . 48602 7079 1 See see VB 48602 7079 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 7079 3 Q. Q. NNP 48602 7080 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7080 2 1148 1148 CD 48602 7080 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7080 4 The the DT 48602 7080 5 keep keep NN 48602 7080 6 of of IN 48602 7080 7 Caen Caen NNP 48602 7080 8 , , , 48602 7080 9 which which WDT 48602 7080 10 was be VBD 48602 7080 11 square square JJ 48602 7080 12 , , , 48602 7080 13 was be VBD 48602 7080 14 demolished demolish VBN 48602 7080 15 in in IN 48602 7080 16 1793 1793 CD 48602 7080 17 . . . 48602 7081 1 De De NNP 48602 7081 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 48602 7081 3 , , , 48602 7081 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7081 5 Cours Cours NNP 48602 7081 6 d'Antiquités d'Antiquités NNP 48602 7081 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7081 8 , , , 48602 7081 9 v. v. CC 48602 7081 10 , , , 48602 7081 11 231 231 CD 48602 7081 12 . . . 48602 7082 1 The the DT 48602 7082 2 keep keep NN 48602 7082 3 of of IN 48602 7082 4 Alençon alençon NN 48602 7082 5 is be VBZ 48602 7082 6 also also RB 48602 7082 7 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 7082 8 . . . 48602 7083 1 There there EX 48602 7083 2 are be VBP 48602 7083 3 fragments fragment NNS 48602 7083 4 of of IN 48602 7083 5 castles castle NNS 48602 7083 6 at at IN 48602 7083 7 Argentan Argentan NNP 48602 7083 8 , , , 48602 7083 9 Exmes Exmes NNP 48602 7083 10 , , , 48602 7083 11 and and CC 48602 7083 12 St St NNP 48602 7083 13 Jean Jean NNP 48602 7083 14 - - HYPH 48602 7083 15 le le NNP 48602 7083 16 - - HYPH 48602 7083 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 48602 7083 18 . . . 48602 7084 1 The the DT 48602 7084 2 keep keep NN 48602 7084 3 of of IN 48602 7084 4 Vernon Vernon NNP 48602 7084 5 or or CC 48602 7084 6 Vernonnet Vernonnet NNP 48602 7084 7 is be VBZ 48602 7084 8 embedded embed VBN 48602 7084 9 in in IN 48602 7084 10 a a DT 48602 7084 11 factory factory NN 48602 7084 12 . . . 48602 7085 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7085 2 Guide Guide NNP 48602 7085 3 Joanne Joanne NNP 48602 7085 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7085 5 , , , 48602 7085 6 p. p. NN 48602 7085 7 6 6 CD 48602 7085 8 . . . 48602 7086 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7086 2 1149 1149 CD 48602 7086 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7086 4 The the DT 48602 7086 5 writer writer NN 48602 7086 6 has have VBZ 48602 7086 7 also also RB 48602 7086 8 visited visit VBN 48602 7086 9 Vire Vire NNP 48602 7086 10 and and CC 48602 7086 11 Le Le NNP 48602 7086 12 Mans Mans NNPS 48602 7086 13 , , , 48602 7086 14 but but CC 48602 7086 15 even even RB 48602 7086 16 if if IN 48602 7086 17 the the DT 48602 7086 18 walls wall NNS 48602 7086 19 of of IN 48602 7086 20 the the DT 48602 7086 21 keep keep NN 48602 7086 22 of of IN 48602 7086 23 Vire Vire NNP 48602 7086 24 , , , 48602 7086 25 of of IN 48602 7086 26 which which WDT 48602 7086 27 only only RB 48602 7086 28 two two CD 48602 7086 29 sides side NNS 48602 7086 30 remain remain VBP 48602 7086 31 , , , 48602 7086 32 were be VBD 48602 7086 33 the the DT 48602 7086 34 work work NN 48602 7086 35 of of IN 48602 7086 36 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7086 37 I. I. NNP 48602 7086 38 , , , 48602 7086 39 the the DT 48602 7086 40 details detail NNS 48602 7086 41 , , , 48602 7086 42 such such JJ 48602 7086 43 as as IN 48602 7086 44 the the DT 48602 7086 45 corbelled corbelle VBN 48602 7086 46 lintel lintel NNP 48602 7086 47 , , , 48602 7086 48 the the DT 48602 7086 49 window window NN 48602 7086 50 benches bench NNS 48602 7086 51 , , , 48602 7086 52 and and CC 48602 7086 53 the the DT 48602 7086 54 loop loop NN 48602 7086 55 in in IN 48602 7086 56 the the DT 48602 7086 57 basement basement NN 48602 7086 58 for for IN 48602 7086 59 a a DT 48602 7086 60 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 7086 61 , , , 48602 7086 62 point point NN 48602 7086 63 to to IN 48602 7086 64 a a DT 48602 7086 65 later later JJ 48602 7086 66 period period NN 48602 7086 67 . . . 48602 7087 1 At at IN 48602 7087 2 Le Le NNP 48602 7087 3 Mans Mans NNP 48602 7087 4 , , , 48602 7087 5 to to IN 48602 7087 6 the the DT 48602 7087 7 north north NN 48602 7087 8 of of IN 48602 7087 9 the the DT 48602 7087 10 cathedral cathedral NN 48602 7087 11 , , , 48602 7087 12 is be VBZ 48602 7087 13 a a DT 48602 7087 14 fragment fragment NN 48602 7087 15 of of IN 48602 7087 16 an an DT 48602 7087 17 ancient ancient JJ 48602 7087 18 tower tower NN 48602 7087 19 , , , 48602 7087 20 built build VBN 48602 7087 21 of of IN 48602 7087 22 the the DT 48602 7087 23 rudest rude JJS 48602 7087 24 rubble rubble NN 48602 7087 25 , , , 48602 7087 26 with with IN 48602 7087 27 small small JJ 48602 7087 28 quoins quoin NNS 48602 7087 29 of of IN 48602 7087 30 ashlar ashlar JJ 48602 7087 31 ; ; : 48602 7087 32 this this DT 48602 7087 33 may may MD 48602 7087 34 be be VB 48602 7087 35 the the DT 48602 7087 36 keep keep NN 48602 7087 37 built build VBN 48602 7087 38 by by IN 48602 7087 39 William William NNP 48602 7087 40 I. I. NNP 48602 7087 41 , , , 48602 7087 42 which which WDT 48602 7087 43 Wace Wace NNP 48602 7087 44 says say VBZ 48602 7087 45 was be VBD 48602 7087 46 of of IN 48602 7087 47 stone stone NN 48602 7087 48 and and CC 48602 7087 49 lime lime NN 48602 7087 50 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7087 51 p. p. NN 48602 7087 52 234 234 CD 48602 7087 53 , , , 48602 7087 54 Andresen Andresen NNP 48602 7087 55 's 's POS 48602 7087 56 edition edition NN 48602 7087 57 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7087 58 . . . 48602 7088 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7088 2 is be VBZ 48602 7088 3 difficult difficult JJ 48602 7088 4 to to TO 48602 7088 5 examine examine VB 48602 7088 6 , , , 48602 7088 7 being be VBG 48602 7088 8 built build VBN 48602 7088 9 up up RP 48602 7088 10 with with IN 48602 7088 11 cottages cottage NNS 48602 7088 12 . . . 48602 7089 1 Domfront Domfront NNP 48602 7089 2 , , , 48602 7089 3 like like IN 48602 7089 4 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 7089 5 , , , 48602 7089 6 is be VBZ 48602 7089 7 only only RB 48602 7089 8 a a DT 48602 7089 9 fragment fragment NN 48602 7089 10 , , , 48602 7089 11 consisting consist VBG 48602 7089 12 of of IN 48602 7089 13 two two CD 48602 7089 14 walls wall NNS 48602 7089 15 and and CC 48602 7089 16 some some DT 48602 7089 17 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7089 18 . . . 48602 7090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7090 2 1150 1150 CD 48602 7090 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7090 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7090 5 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 48602 7090 6 de de IN 48602 7090 7 l'Architecture l'Architecture NNP 48602 7090 8 . . . 48602 7090 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7090 10 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7090 11 1151 1151 CD 48602 7090 12 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7090 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7090 14 M. M. NNP 48602 7091 1 M. M. NNP 48602 7091 2 A. A. NNP 48602 7091 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7091 4 , , , 48602 7091 5 i. i. NNP 48602 7091 6 , , , 48602 7091 7 186 186 CD 48602 7091 8 . . . 48602 7092 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7092 2 1152 1152 CD 48602 7092 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7092 4 In in IN 48602 7092 5 speaking speak VBG 48602 7092 6 of of IN 48602 7092 7 Falaise Falaise NNP 48602 7092 8 , , , 48602 7092 9 of of IN 48602 7092 10 course course NN 48602 7092 11 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7092 12 only only RB 48602 7092 13 mean mean VBP 48602 7092 14 the the DT 48602 7092 15 great great JJ 48602 7092 16 square square NN 48602 7092 17 keep keep VB 48602 7092 18 , , , 48602 7092 19 and and CC 48602 7092 20 not not RB 48602 7092 21 the the DT 48602 7092 22 Little little JJ 48602 7092 23 Donjon Donjon NNP 48602 7092 24 attached attach VBN 48602 7092 25 to to IN 48602 7092 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7092 27 at at IN 48602 7092 28 a a DT 48602 7092 29 later later JJ 48602 7092 30 period period NN 48602 7092 31 , , , 48602 7092 32 nor nor CC 48602 7092 33 the the DT 48602 7092 34 fine fine JJ 48602 7092 35 round round NN 48602 7092 36 keep keep VB 48602 7092 37 added add VBN 48602 7092 38 by by IN 48602 7092 39 Talbot Talbot NNP 48602 7092 40 in in IN 48602 7092 41 the the DT 48602 7092 42 15th 15th JJ 48602 7092 43 century century NN 48602 7092 44 . . . 48602 7093 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7093 2 1153 1153 CD 48602 7093 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7093 4 Small small JJ 48602 7093 5 spaces space NNS 48602 7093 6 , , , 48602 7093 7 such such JJ 48602 7093 8 as as IN 48602 7093 9 the the DT 48602 7093 10 chapel chapel NN 48602 7093 11 , , , 48602 7093 12 passages passage NNS 48602 7093 13 , , , 48602 7093 14 and and CC 48602 7093 15 mural mural JJ 48602 7093 16 chambers chamber NNS 48602 7093 17 , , , 48602 7093 18 are be VBP 48602 7093 19 vaulted vault VBN 48602 7093 20 in in IN 48602 7093 21 most most JJS 48602 7093 22 keeps keep NNS 48602 7093 23 . . . 48602 7094 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7094 2 1154 1154 CD 48602 7094 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7094 4 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7094 5 keep keep VB 48602 7094 6 has have VBZ 48602 7094 7 only only RB 48602 7094 8 two two CD 48602 7094 9 storeys storey NNS 48602 7094 10 now now RB 48602 7094 11 , , , 48602 7094 12 but but CC 48602 7094 13 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7094 14 Round Round NNP 48602 7094 15 argues argue VBZ 48602 7094 16 that that IN 48602 7094 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7094 18 must must MD 48602 7094 19 have have VB 48602 7094 20 had have VBD 48602 7094 21 three three CD 48602 7094 22 , , , 48602 7094 23 as as IN 48602 7094 24 a a DT 48602 7094 25 stairway stairway NN 48602 7094 26 leads lead VBZ 48602 7094 27 upward upward RB 48602 7094 28 from from IN 48602 7094 29 the the DT 48602 7094 30 second second JJ 48602 7094 31 floor floor NN 48602 7094 32 , , , 48602 7094 33 in in IN 48602 7094 34 the the DT 48602 7094 35 N.W. N.W. NNP 48602 7095 1 tower tower NNP 48602 7095 2 , , , 48602 7095 3 and and CC 48602 7095 4 some some DT 48602 7095 5 fragments fragment NNS 48602 7095 6 of of IN 48602 7095 7 window window NN 48602 7095 8 cases case NNS 48602 7095 9 remain remain VBP 48602 7095 10 as as IN 48602 7095 11 evidence evidence NN 48602 7095 12 . . . 48602 7096 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7096 2 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7096 3 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7096 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7096 5 , , , 48602 7096 6 p. p. NN 48602 7096 7 92 92 CD 48602 7096 8 . . . 48602 7097 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7097 2 1155 1155 CD 48602 7097 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7097 4 The the DT 48602 7097 5 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7097 6 and and CC 48602 7097 7 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7097 8 keep keep VB 48602 7097 9 both both DT 48602 7097 10 have have VBP 48602 7097 11 wells well NNS 48602 7097 12 , , , 48602 7097 13 which which WDT 48602 7097 14 are be VBP 48602 7097 15 seldom seldom RB 48602 7097 16 wanting want VBG 48602 7097 17 in in IN 48602 7097 18 any any DT 48602 7097 19 keep keep NN 48602 7097 20 . . . 48602 7098 1 There there EX 48602 7098 2 was be VBD 48602 7098 3 no no DT 48602 7098 4 appearance appearance NN 48602 7098 5 of of IN 48602 7098 6 a a DT 48602 7098 7 well well NN 48602 7098 8 at at IN 48602 7098 9 Langeais Langeais NNP 48602 7098 10 , , , 48602 7098 11 but but CC 48602 7098 12 excavation excavation NN 48602 7098 13 might may MD 48602 7098 14 possibly possibly RB 48602 7098 15 reveal reveal VB 48602 7098 16 one one CD 48602 7098 17 . . . 48602 7099 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7099 2 1156 1156 CD 48602 7099 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7099 4 The the DT 48602 7099 5 first first JJ 48602 7099 6 castle castle NN 48602 7099 7 at at IN 48602 7099 8 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 7099 9 was be VBD 48602 7099 10 built build VBN 48602 7099 11 by by IN 48602 7099 12 William William NNP 48602 7099 13 's 's POS 48602 7099 14 half half JJ 48602 7099 15 - - HYPH 48602 7099 16 brother brother NN 48602 7099 17 , , , 48602 7099 18 Robert Robert NNP 48602 7099 19 , , , 48602 7099 20 Count Count NNP 48602 7099 21 of of IN 48602 7099 22 Mortain Mortain NNP 48602 7099 23 . . . 48602 7100 1 The the DT 48602 7100 2 keep keep NN 48602 7100 3 of of IN 48602 7100 4 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 7100 5 is be VBZ 48602 7100 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 7100 7 attributed attribute VBN 48602 7100 8 to to IN 48602 7100 9 him -PRON- PRP 48602 7100 10 , , , 48602 7100 11 but but CC 48602 7100 12 when when WRB 48602 7100 13 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7100 14 compare compare VBP 48602 7100 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7100 16 masonry masonry NN 48602 7100 17 with with IN 48602 7100 18 that that DT 48602 7100 19 of of IN 48602 7100 20 the the DT 48602 7100 21 early early JJ 48602 7100 22 hall hall NN 48602 7100 23 or or CC 48602 7100 24 chapel chapel NNP 48602 7100 25 in in IN 48602 7100 26 the the DT 48602 7100 27 middle middle NNP 48602 7100 28 bailey bailey NNP 48602 7100 29 , , , 48602 7100 30 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7100 31 shall shall MD 48602 7100 32 see see VB 48602 7100 33 that that IN 48602 7100 34 this this DT 48602 7100 35 date date NN 48602 7100 36 is be VBZ 48602 7100 37 most most RBS 48602 7100 38 unlikely unlikely JJ 48602 7100 39 . . . 48602 7101 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 7101 2 was be VBD 48602 7101 3 always always RB 48602 7101 4 a a DT 48602 7101 5 royal royal JJ 48602 7101 6 castle castle NN 48602 7101 7 . . . 48602 7102 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7102 2 1157 1157 CD 48602 7102 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7102 4 Part part NN 48602 7102 5 of of IN 48602 7102 6 the the DT 48602 7102 7 basement basement NN 48602 7102 8 of of IN 48602 7102 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 7102 10 keep keep VBP 48602 7102 11 has have VBZ 48602 7102 12 pillars pillar NNS 48602 7102 13 , , , 48602 7102 14 from from IN 48602 7102 15 which which WDT 48602 7102 16 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7102 17 has have VBZ 48602 7102 18 been be VBN 48602 7102 19 assumed assume VBN 48602 7102 20 that that IN 48602 7102 21 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7102 22 was be VBD 48602 7102 23 vaulted vault VBN 48602 7102 24 ; ; : 48602 7102 25 but but CC 48602 7102 26 no no DT 48602 7102 27 trace trace NN 48602 7102 28 of of IN 48602 7102 29 vaulting vaulting NN 48602 7102 30 is be VBZ 48602 7102 31 to to TO 48602 7102 32 be be VB 48602 7102 33 seen see VBN 48602 7102 34 . . . 48602 7103 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7103 2 1158 1158 CD 48602 7103 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7103 4 The the DT 48602 7103 5 only only JJ 48602 7103 6 decoration decoration NN 48602 7103 7 at at IN 48602 7103 8 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 7103 9 keep keep VB 48602 7103 10 is be VBZ 48602 7103 11 in in IN 48602 7103 12 the the DT 48602 7103 13 oratory oratory NN 48602 7103 14 , , , 48602 7103 15 which which WDT 48602 7103 16 being be VBG 48602 7103 17 at at IN 48602 7103 18 a a DT 48602 7103 19 vast vast JJ 48602 7103 20 height height NN 48602 7103 21 in in IN 48602 7103 22 one one CD 48602 7103 23 of of IN 48602 7103 24 the the DT 48602 7103 25 ruined ruin VBN 48602 7103 26 walls wall NNS 48602 7103 27 is be VBZ 48602 7103 28 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 48602 7103 29 to to IN 48602 7103 30 the the DT 48602 7103 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 48602 7103 32 visitor visitor NN 48602 7103 33 . . . 48602 7104 1 Corfe Corfe NNP 48602 7104 2 was be VBD 48602 7104 3 so so RB 48602 7104 4 much much RB 48602 7104 5 pulled pull VBN 48602 7104 6 about about RP 48602 7104 7 by by IN 48602 7104 8 Sir Sir NNP 48602 7104 9 Christopher Christopher NNP 48602 7104 10 Hatton Hatton NNP 48602 7104 11 in in IN 48602 7104 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 48602 7104 13 's 's POS 48602 7104 14 reign reign NN 48602 7104 15 , , , 48602 7104 16 and and CC 48602 7104 17 is be VBZ 48602 7104 18 now now RB 48602 7104 19 so so RB 48602 7104 20 ruinous ruinous JJ 48602 7104 21 , , , 48602 7104 22 that that IN 48602 7104 23 many many JJ 48602 7104 24 features feature NNS 48602 7104 25 are be VBP 48602 7104 26 obscure obscure JJ 48602 7104 27 . . . 48602 7105 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 7105 2 has have VBZ 48602 7105 3 suffered suffer VBN 48602 7105 4 greatly greatly RB 48602 7105 5 from from IN 48602 7105 6 restorations restoration NNS 48602 7105 7 , , , 48602 7105 8 and and CC 48602 7105 9 from from IN 48602 7105 10 re re NN 48602 7105 11 - - NN 48602 7105 12 casing casing NN 48602 7105 13 . . . 48602 7106 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7106 2 1159 1159 CD 48602 7106 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7106 4 In in IN 48602 7106 5 1184 1184 CD 48602 7106 6 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7106 7 II II NNP 48602 7106 8 . . . 48602 7107 1 paid pay VBD 48602 7107 2 " " `` 48602 7107 3 for for IN 48602 7107 4 re re NN 48602 7107 5 - - VBG 48602 7107 6 roofing roof VBG 48602 7107 7 the the DT 48602 7107 8 tower tower NN 48602 7107 9 of of IN 48602 7107 10 Gisors Gisors NNPS 48602 7107 11 . . . 48602 7107 12 " " '' 48602 7108 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7108 2 Rotuli Rotuli NNP 48602 7108 3 Scacc Scacc NNP 48602 7108 4 . . . 48602 7109 1 Normanniæ Normanniæ NNP 48602 7109 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7109 3 , , , 48602 7109 4 i. i. NNP 48602 7109 5 , , , 48602 7109 6 72 72 CD 48602 7109 7 . . . 48602 7110 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7110 2 1160 1160 CD 48602 7110 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7110 4 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7110 5 should should MD 48602 7110 6 be be VB 48602 7110 7 remembered remember VBN 48602 7110 8 that that IN 48602 7110 9 rude rude JJ 48602 7110 10 work work NN 48602 7110 11 is be VBZ 48602 7110 12 not not RB 48602 7110 13 invariably invariably RB 48602 7110 14 a a DT 48602 7110 15 sign sign NN 48602 7110 16 of of IN 48602 7110 17 age age NN 48602 7110 18 ; ; : 48602 7110 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7110 20 may may MD 48602 7110 21 only only RB 48602 7110 22 show show VB 48602 7110 23 haste haste NN 48602 7110 24 , , , 48602 7110 25 or or CC 48602 7110 26 poverty poverty NN 48602 7110 27 of of IN 48602 7110 28 resources resource NNS 48602 7110 29 . . . 48602 7111 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7111 2 should should MD 48602 7111 3 also also RB 48602 7111 4 be be VB 48602 7111 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7111 6 that that IN 48602 7111 7 in in IN 48602 7111 8 the the DT 48602 7111 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7111 10 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 48602 7111 11 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7111 12 of of IN 48602 7111 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 48602 7111 14 _ _ NNP 48602 7111 15 there there EX 48602 7111 16 is be VBZ 48602 7111 17 an an DT 48602 7111 18 entry entry NN 48602 7111 19 of of IN 48602 7111 20 £ £ $ 48602 7111 21 650 650 CD 48602 7111 22 in in IN 48602 7111 23 1184 1184 CD 48602 7111 24 for for IN 48602 7111 25 several several JJ 48602 7111 26 works work NNS 48602 7111 27 at at IN 48602 7111 28 Gisors gisor NNS 48602 7111 29 , , , 48602 7111 30 including include VBG 48602 7111 31 " " `` 48602 7111 32 the the DT 48602 7111 33 wall wall NN 48602 7111 34 round round IN 48602 7111 35 the the DT 48602 7111 36 motte motte NN 48602 7111 37 " " '' 48602 7111 38 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7111 39 murum murum NNP 48602 7111 40 circa circa NNP 48602 7111 41 motam motam NNP 48602 7111 42 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7111 43 . . . 48602 7112 1 Possibly possibly RB 48602 7112 2 this this DT 48602 7112 3 may may MD 48602 7112 4 refer refer VB 48602 7112 5 to to IN 48602 7112 6 a a DT 48602 7112 7 wall wall NN 48602 7112 8 round round IN 48602 7112 9 the the DT 48602 7112 10 foot foot NN 48602 7112 11 of of IN 48602 7112 12 the the DT 48602 7112 13 motte motte NN 48602 7112 14 , , , 48602 7112 15 which which WDT 48602 7112 16 seems seem VBZ 48602 7112 17 still still RB 48602 7112 18 to to TO 48602 7112 19 exist exist VB 48602 7112 20 . . . 48602 7113 1 The the DT 48602 7113 2 shell shell NN 48602 7113 3 wall wall NN 48602 7113 4 of of IN 48602 7113 5 Gisors gisor NNS 48602 7113 6 should should MD 48602 7113 7 be be VB 48602 7113 8 compared compare VBN 48602 7113 9 with with IN 48602 7113 10 that that DT 48602 7113 11 of of IN 48602 7113 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 48602 7113 13 , , , 48602 7113 14 which which WDT 48602 7113 15 is be VBZ 48602 7113 16 probably probably RB 48602 7113 17 of of IN 48602 7113 18 the the DT 48602 7113 19 first first JJ 48602 7113 20 half half NN 48602 7113 21 of of IN 48602 7113 22 the the DT 48602 7113 23 12th 12th JJ 48602 7113 24 century century NN 48602 7113 25 . . . 48602 7114 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7114 2 1161 1161 CD 48602 7114 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7114 4 No no DT 48602 7114 5 decagonal decagonal JJ 48602 7114 6 tower tower NN 48602 7114 7 of of IN 48602 7114 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7114 9 I. I. NNP 48602 7115 1 's 's POS 48602 7115 2 work work NN 48602 7115 3 is be VBZ 48602 7115 4 known know VBN 48602 7115 5 to to TO 48602 7115 6 exist exist VB 48602 7115 7 ; ; : 48602 7115 8 all all DT 48602 7115 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7115 10 tower tower NN 48602 7115 11 keeps keep VBZ 48602 7115 12 are be VBP 48602 7115 13 square square JJ 48602 7115 14 . . . 48602 7116 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7116 2 1162 1162 CD 48602 7116 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7116 4 Bower Bower NNP 48602 7116 5 , , , 48602 7116 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7116 7 Scotichronicon Scotichronicon NNP 48602 7116 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7116 9 , , , 48602 7116 10 v. v. CC 48602 7116 11 , , , 48602 7116 12 42 42 CD 48602 7116 13 . . . 48602 7117 1 This this DT 48602 7117 2 passage passage NN 48602 7117 3 was be VBD 48602 7117 4 first first RB 48602 7117 5 pointed point VBN 48602 7117 6 out out RP 48602 7117 7 by by IN 48602 7117 8 Mr Mr NNP 48602 7117 9 George George NNP 48602 7117 10 Neilson Neilson NNP 48602 7117 11 in in IN 48602 7117 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7117 13 Notes Notes NNPS 48602 7117 14 and and CC 48602 7117 15 Queries Queries NNPS 48602 7117 16 _ _ NNP 48602 7117 17 , , , 48602 7117 18 8th 8th JJ 48602 7117 19 ser ser NN 48602 7117 20 . . . 48602 7117 21 , , , 48602 7117 22 viii viii NNP 48602 7117 23 . . . 48602 7117 24 , , , 48602 7117 25 321 321 CD 48602 7117 26 . . . 48602 7118 1 The the DT 48602 7118 2 keep keep NN 48602 7118 3 of of IN 48602 7118 4 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 7118 5 has have VBZ 48602 7118 6 been be VBN 48602 7118 7 so so RB 48602 7118 8 much much RB 48602 7118 9 pulled pull VBN 48602 7118 10 about about IN 48602 7118 11 as as IN 48602 7118 12 to to TO 48602 7118 13 obscure obscure VB 48602 7118 14 most most JJS 48602 7118 15 of of IN 48602 7118 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7118 17 features feature NNS 48602 7118 18 . . . 48602 7119 1 The the DT 48602 7119 2 present present JJ 48602 7119 3 entrance entrance NN 48602 7119 4 to to IN 48602 7119 5 the the DT 48602 7119 6 basement basement NN 48602 7119 7 is be VBZ 48602 7119 8 not not RB 48602 7119 9 original original JJ 48602 7119 10 . . . 48602 7120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7120 2 1163 1163 CD 48602 7120 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7120 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7120 5 M. M. NNP 48602 7121 1 M. M. NNP 48602 7121 2 A. A. NNP 48602 7121 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7121 4 , , , 48602 7121 5 i. i. NNP 48602 7121 6 , , , 48602 7121 7 353 353 CD 48602 7121 8 . . . 48602 7122 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7122 2 1164 1164 CD 48602 7122 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7122 4 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 7122 5 the the DT 48602 7122 6 greater great JJR 48602 7122 7 part part NN 48602 7122 8 of of IN 48602 7122 9 these these DT 48602 7122 10 valuable valuable JJ 48602 7122 11 _ _ NNP 48602 7122 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7122 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7122 14 is be VBZ 48602 7122 15 still still RB 48602 7122 16 unpublished unpublished JJ 48602 7122 17 . . . 48602 7123 1 The the DT 48602 7123 2 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 7123 3 Roll Roll NNP 48602 7123 4 Society Society NNP 48602 7123 5 is be VBZ 48602 7123 6 issuing issue VBG 48602 7123 7 a a DT 48602 7123 8 volume volume NN 48602 7123 9 every every DT 48602 7123 10 year year NN 48602 7123 11 , , , 48602 7123 12 and and CC 48602 7123 13 this this DT 48602 7123 14 year year NN 48602 7123 15 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7123 16 1910 1910 CD 48602 7123 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7123 18 has have VBZ 48602 7123 19 reached reach VBN 48602 7123 20 the the DT 48602 7123 21 28th 28th JJ 48602 7123 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7123 23 II II NNP 48602 7123 24 . . . 48602 7124 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7124 2 1165 1165 CD 48602 7124 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7124 4 The the DT 48602 7124 5 keeps keep NNS 48602 7124 6 of of IN 48602 7124 7 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 7124 8 and and CC 48602 7124 9 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 7124 10 were be VBD 48602 7124 11 only only RB 48602 7124 12 finished finish VBN 48602 7124 13 by by IN 48602 7124 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7124 15 II II NNP 48602 7124 16 . . . 48602 7125 1 ; ; : 48602 7125 2 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 7125 3 was be VBD 48602 7125 4 begun begin VBN 48602 7125 5 by by IN 48602 7125 6 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7125 7 Conan Conan NNP 48602 7125 8 , , , 48602 7125 9 who who WP 48602 7125 10 died die VBD 48602 7125 11 in in IN 48602 7125 12 1170 1170 CD 48602 7125 13 , , , 48602 7125 14 when when WRB 48602 7125 15 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7125 16 appears appear VBZ 48602 7125 17 to to TO 48602 7125 18 have have VB 48602 7125 19 taken take VBN 48602 7125 20 up up RP 48602 7125 21 the the DT 48602 7125 22 work work NN 48602 7125 23 . . . 48602 7126 1 Bowes Bowes NNP 48602 7126 2 was be VBD 48602 7126 3 another another DT 48602 7126 4 of of IN 48602 7126 5 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7126 6 Conan Conan NNP 48602 7126 7 's 's POS 48602 7126 8 castles castle NNS 48602 7126 9 . . . 48602 7127 1 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 48602 7127 2 is be VBZ 48602 7127 3 now now RB 48602 7127 4 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 7127 5 to to IN 48602 7127 6 the the DT 48602 7127 7 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7127 8 , , , 48602 7127 9 but but CC 48602 7127 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7127 11 is be VBZ 48602 7127 12 clear clear JJ 48602 7127 13 that that IN 48602 7127 14 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7127 15 was be VBD 48602 7127 16 a a DT 48602 7127 17 tower tower NN 48602 7127 18 . . . 48602 7128 1 The the DT 48602 7128 2 writer writer NN 48602 7128 3 has have VBZ 48602 7128 4 examined examine VBN 48602 7128 5 all all PDT 48602 7128 6 the the DT 48602 7128 7 keeps keep NNS 48602 7128 8 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7128 9 in in IN 48602 7128 10 this this DT 48602 7128 11 list list NN 48602 7128 12 . . . 48602 7129 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7129 2 will will MD 48602 7129 3 be be VB 48602 7129 4 noticed notice VBN 48602 7129 5 that that IN 48602 7129 6 most most JJS 48602 7129 7 of of IN 48602 7129 8 the the DT 48602 7129 9 towers tower NNS 48602 7129 10 took take VBD 48602 7129 11 many many JJ 48602 7129 12 years year NNS 48602 7129 13 to to TO 48602 7129 14 build build VB 48602 7129 15 . . . 48602 7130 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7130 2 1166 1166 CD 48602 7130 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7130 4 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7130 5 built build VBD 48602 7130 6 one one CD 48602 7130 7 shell shell NN 48602 7130 8 keep keep VBP 48602 7130 9 of of IN 48602 7130 10 rubble rubble NN 48602 7130 11 and and CC 48602 7130 12 rag rag NN 48602 7130 13 , , , 48602 7130 14 that that DT 48602 7130 15 of of IN 48602 7130 16 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 48602 7130 17 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7130 18 , , , 48602 7130 19 which which WDT 48602 7130 20 is be VBZ 48602 7130 21 not not RB 48602 7130 22 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7130 23 in in IN 48602 7130 24 the the DT 48602 7130 25 _ _ NNP 48602 7130 26 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 7130 27 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7130 28 _ _ NNP 48602 7130 29 , , , 48602 7130 30 having have VBG 48602 7130 31 been be VBN 48602 7130 32 built build VBN 48602 7130 33 before before IN 48602 7130 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7130 35 accession accession NN 48602 7130 36 . . . 48602 7131 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7131 2 is be VBZ 48602 7131 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 7131 4 that that IN 48602 7131 5 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7131 6 did do VBD 48602 7131 7 not not RB 48602 7131 8 build build VB 48602 7131 9 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7131 10 for for IN 48602 7131 11 himself -PRON- PRP 48602 7131 12 , , , 48602 7131 13 but but CC 48602 7131 14 for for IN 48602 7131 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7131 16 ally ally NN 48602 7131 17 , , , 48602 7131 18 Robert Robert NNP 48602 7131 19 Fitz Fitz NNP 48602 7131 20 Hardinge Hardinge NNP 48602 7131 21 . . . 48602 7132 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7132 2 1167 1167 CD 48602 7132 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7132 4 The the DT 48602 7132 5 basement basement NN 48602 7132 6 storey storey NN 48602 7132 7 of of IN 48602 7132 8 Chester Chester NNP 48602 7132 9 keep keep VB 48602 7132 10 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7132 11 the the DT 48602 7132 12 only only JJ 48602 7132 13 part part NN 48602 7132 14 which which WDT 48602 7132 15 now now RB 48602 7132 16 remains remain VBZ 48602 7132 17 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7132 18 is be VBZ 48602 7132 19 also also RB 48602 7132 20 vaulted vault VBN 48602 7132 21 , , , 48602 7132 22 but but CC 48602 7132 23 this this DT 48602 7132 24 can can MD 48602 7132 25 scarcely scarcely RB 48602 7132 26 be be VB 48602 7132 27 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7132 28 's 's POS 48602 7132 29 work work NN 48602 7132 30 , , , 48602 7132 31 for for IN 48602 7132 32 though though IN 48602 7132 33 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7132 34 spent spend VBD 48602 7132 35 £ £ $ 48602 7132 36 102 102 CD 48602 7132 37 on on IN 48602 7132 38 this this DT 48602 7132 39 castle castle NN 48602 7132 40 in in IN 48602 7132 41 1159 1159 CD 48602 7132 42 , , , 48602 7132 43 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7132 44 must must MD 48602 7132 45 have have VB 48602 7132 46 been be VBN 48602 7132 47 begun begin VBN 48602 7132 48 by by IN 48602 7132 49 Ranulf Ranulf NNP 48602 7132 50 , , , 48602 7132 51 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7132 52 of of IN 48602 7132 53 Chester Chester NNP 48602 7132 54 , , , 48602 7132 55 in in IN 48602 7132 56 Stephen Stephen NNP 48602 7132 57 's 's POS 48602 7132 58 reign reign NN 48602 7132 59 . . . 48602 7133 1 Moreover moreover RB 48602 7133 2 , , , 48602 7133 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7133 4 is be VBZ 48602 7133 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 7133 6 whether whether IN 48602 7133 7 the the DT 48602 7133 8 vaulting vaulting NN 48602 7133 9 , , , 48602 7133 10 which which WDT 48602 7133 11 is be VBZ 48602 7133 12 covered cover VBN 48602 7133 13 by by IN 48602 7133 14 whitewash whitewash NN 48602 7133 15 , , , 48602 7133 16 is be VBZ 48602 7133 17 really really RB 48602 7133 18 ancient ancient JJ 48602 7133 19 . . . 48602 7134 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7134 2 1168 1168 CD 48602 7134 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7134 4 Leland Leland NNP 48602 7134 5 says say VBZ 48602 7134 6 of of IN 48602 7134 7 Wark Wark NNP 48602 7134 8 , , , 48602 7134 9 " " '' 48602 7134 10 the the DT 48602 7134 11 dongeon dongeon NN 48602 7134 12 is be VBZ 48602 7134 13 made make VBN 48602 7134 14 of of IN 48602 7134 15 foure foure NN 48602 7134 16 howses howse NNS 48602 7134 17 hight hight JJ 48602 7134 18 , , , 48602 7134 19 " " '' 48602 7134 20 but but CC 48602 7134 21 probably probably RB 48602 7134 22 he -PRON- PRP 48602 7134 23 included include VBD 48602 7134 24 the the DT 48602 7134 25 basement basement NN 48602 7134 26 . . . 48602 7135 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7135 2 1169 1169 CD 48602 7135 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7135 4 The the DT 48602 7135 5 earliest early JJS 48602 7135 6 instance instance NN 48602 7135 7 of of IN 48602 7135 8 a a DT 48602 7135 9 portcullis portcullis NNP 48602 7135 10 groove groove NN 48602 7135 11 with with IN 48602 7135 12 which which WDT 48602 7135 13 the the DT 48602 7135 14 writer writer NN 48602 7135 15 is be VBZ 48602 7135 16 acquainted acquaint VBN 48602 7135 17 is be VBZ 48602 7135 18 in in IN 48602 7135 19 the the DT 48602 7135 20 basement basement NN 48602 7135 21 entrance entrance NN 48602 7135 22 of of IN 48602 7135 23 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7135 24 . . . 48602 7136 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7136 2 is be VBZ 48602 7136 3 obvious obvious JJ 48602 7136 4 to to IN 48602 7136 5 anyone anyone NN 48602 7136 6 who who WP 48602 7136 7 carefully carefully RB 48602 7136 8 examines examine VBZ 48602 7136 9 this this DT 48602 7136 10 entrance entrance NN 48602 7136 11 and and CC 48602 7136 12 the the DT 48602 7136 13 great great JJ 48602 7136 14 stair stair NN 48602 7136 15 to to IN 48602 7136 16 the the DT 48602 7136 17 left left NN 48602 7136 18 of of IN 48602 7136 19 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7136 20 that that IN 48602 7136 21 they -PRON- PRP 48602 7136 22 are be VBP 48602 7136 23 additions addition NNS 48602 7136 24 of of IN 48602 7136 25 a a DT 48602 7136 26 later later JJ 48602 7136 27 time time NN 48602 7136 28 than than IN 48602 7136 29 William William NNP 48602 7136 30 's 's POS 48602 7136 31 work work NN 48602 7136 32 . . . 48602 7137 1 The the DT 48602 7137 2 details detail NNS 48602 7137 3 seem seem VBP 48602 7137 4 to to TO 48602 7137 5 point point VB 48602 7137 6 to to IN 48602 7137 7 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7137 8 I. I. NNP 48602 7138 1 's 's POS 48602 7138 2 reign reign NN 48602 7138 3 . . . 48602 7139 1 The the DT 48602 7139 2 keep keep NN 48602 7139 3 of of IN 48602 7139 4 Rochester Rochester NNP 48602 7139 5 has have VBZ 48602 7139 6 also also RB 48602 7139 7 a a DT 48602 7139 8 portcullis portcullis NNP 48602 7139 9 groove groove NN 48602 7139 10 which which WDT 48602 7139 11 seems seem VBZ 48602 7139 12 to to TO 48602 7139 13 be be VB 48602 7139 14 a a DT 48602 7139 15 later later JJ 48602 7139 16 addition addition NN 48602 7139 17 . . . 48602 7140 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7140 2 1170 1170 CD 48602 7140 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7140 4 King King NNP 48602 7140 5 , , , 48602 7140 6 paper paper NN 48602 7140 7 on on IN 48602 7140 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 48602 7140 9 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7140 10 in in IN 48602 7140 11 _ _ NNP 48602 7140 12 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 48602 7140 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7140 14 , , , 48602 7140 15 vi vi NNP 48602 7140 16 . . NNP 48602 7140 17 , , , 48602 7140 18 298 298 CD 48602 7140 19 . . . 48602 7141 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 7141 2 have have VBP 48602 7141 3 not not RB 48602 7141 4 observed observe VBN 48602 7141 5 in in IN 48602 7141 6 any any DT 48602 7141 7 English English NNP 48602 7141 8 keeps keep NNS 48602 7141 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7141 10 except except IN 48602 7141 11 in in IN 48602 7141 12 this this DT 48602 7141 13 single single JJ 48602 7141 14 instance instance NN 48602 7141 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7141 16 any any DT 48602 7141 17 of of IN 48602 7141 18 the the DT 48602 7141 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 48602 7141 20 plans plan NNS 48602 7141 21 to to TO 48602 7141 22 entrap entrap VB 48602 7141 23 the the DT 48602 7141 24 enemy enemy NN 48602 7141 25 which which WDT 48602 7141 26 M. M. NNP 48602 7141 27 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 7141 28 le le NNP 48602 7141 29 Duc Duc NNP 48602 7141 30 describes describe VBZ 48602 7141 31 in in IN 48602 7141 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7141 33 article article NN 48602 7141 34 on on IN 48602 7141 35 Donjons Donjons NNPS 48602 7141 36 . . . 48602 7142 1 He -PRON- PRP 48602 7142 2 was be VBD 48602 7142 3 an an DT 48602 7142 4 imaginative imaginative JJ 48602 7142 5 writer writer NN 48602 7142 6 , , , 48602 7142 7 and and CC 48602 7142 8 many many JJ 48602 7142 9 of of IN 48602 7142 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7142 11 statements statement NNS 48602 7142 12 should should MD 48602 7142 13 not not RB 48602 7142 14 be be VB 48602 7142 15 accepted accept VBN 48602 7142 16 without without IN 48602 7142 17 reserve reserve NN 48602 7142 18 . . . 48602 7143 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7143 2 1171 1171 CD 48602 7143 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7143 4 Wark Wark NNP 48602 7143 5 was be VBD 48602 7143 6 also also RB 48602 7143 7 an an DT 48602 7143 8 octagonal octagonal JJ 48602 7143 9 keep keep NN 48602 7143 10 , , , 48602 7143 11 but but CC 48602 7143 12 there there EX 48602 7143 13 is be VBZ 48602 7143 14 considerable considerable JJ 48602 7143 15 doubt doubt NN 48602 7143 16 whether whether IN 48602 7143 17 this this DT 48602 7143 18 octagonal octagonal JJ 48602 7143 19 building building NN 48602 7143 20 was be VBD 48602 7143 21 the the DT 48602 7143 22 work work NN 48602 7143 23 of of IN 48602 7143 24 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7143 25 II II NNP 48602 7143 26 . . NNP 48602 7143 27 , , , 48602 7143 28 as as IN 48602 7143 29 Lord Lord NNP 48602 7143 30 Dacre Dacre NNP 48602 7143 31 wrote write VBD 48602 7143 32 to to IN 48602 7143 33 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 48602 7143 34 in in IN 48602 7143 35 1519 1519 CD 48602 7143 36 concerning concern VBG 48602 7143 37 Wark Wark NNP 48602 7143 38 that that IN 48602 7143 39 " " `` 48602 7143 40 the the DT 48602 7143 41 dongeon dongeon NN 48602 7143 42 is be VBZ 48602 7143 43 clerely clerely RB 48602 7143 44 finished finish VBN 48602 7143 45 , , , 48602 7143 46 " " '' 48602 7143 47 and and CC 48602 7143 48 mentions mention NNS 48602 7143 49 that that IN 48602 7143 50 all all PDT 48602 7143 51 the the DT 48602 7143 52 storeys storey NNS 48602 7143 53 but but CC 48602 7143 54 one one CD 48602 7143 55 were be VBD 48602 7143 56 vaulted vault VBN 48602 7143 57 with with IN 48602 7143 58 stone stone NN 48602 7143 59 . . . 48602 7144 1 This this DT 48602 7144 2 makes make VBZ 48602 7144 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7144 4 almost almost RB 48602 7144 5 certain certain JJ 48602 7144 6 that that IN 48602 7144 7 the the DT 48602 7144 8 castle castle NN 48602 7144 9 of of IN 48602 7144 10 Wark Wark NNP 48602 7144 11 was be VBD 48602 7144 12 entirely entirely RB 48602 7144 13 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48602 7144 14 at at IN 48602 7144 15 this this DT 48602 7144 16 time time NN 48602 7144 17 , , , 48602 7144 18 after after IN 48602 7144 19 having have VBG 48602 7144 20 been be VBN 48602 7144 21 demolished demolish VBN 48602 7144 22 by by IN 48602 7144 23 the the DT 48602 7144 24 Scots scot NNS 48602 7144 25 in in IN 48602 7144 26 1460 1460 CD 48602 7144 27 . . . 48602 7145 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7145 2 is be VBZ 48602 7145 3 now now RB 48602 7145 4 an an DT 48602 7145 5 utter utter JJ 48602 7145 6 ruin ruin NN 48602 7145 7 , , , 48602 7145 8 and and CC 48602 7145 9 even even RB 48602 7145 10 the the DT 48602 7145 11 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7145 12 of of IN 48602 7145 13 the the DT 48602 7145 14 keep keep NN 48602 7145 15 are be VBP 48602 7145 16 buried bury VBN 48602 7145 17 . . . 48602 7146 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7146 2 1172 1172 CD 48602 7146 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7146 4 At at IN 48602 7146 5 Thorne Thorne NNP 48602 7146 6 , , , 48602 7146 7 near near IN 48602 7146 8 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 48602 7146 9 , , , 48602 7146 10 where where WRB 48602 7146 11 the the DT 48602 7146 12 great great JJ 48602 7146 13 earls earls NN 48602 7146 14 Warenne Warenne NNP 48602 7146 15 had have VBD 48602 7146 16 a a DT 48602 7146 17 castle castle NN 48602 7146 18 , , , 48602 7146 19 there there EX 48602 7146 20 are be VBP 48602 7146 21 the the DT 48602 7146 22 foundations foundation NNS 48602 7146 23 , , , 48602 7146 24 on on IN 48602 7146 25 a a DT 48602 7146 26 motte motte NN 48602 7146 27 , , , 48602 7146 28 of of IN 48602 7146 29 a a DT 48602 7146 30 keep keep NN 48602 7146 31 which which WDT 48602 7146 32 seems seem VBZ 48602 7146 33 to to TO 48602 7146 34 resemble resemble VB 48602 7146 35 that that DT 48602 7146 36 of of IN 48602 7146 37 Orford Orford NNP 48602 7146 38 ; ; : 48602 7146 39 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7146 40 ought ought MD 48602 7146 41 to to TO 48602 7146 42 be be VB 48602 7146 43 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48602 7146 44 excavated excavate VBN 48602 7146 45 . . . 48602 7147 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7147 2 1173 1173 CD 48602 7147 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7147 4 These these DT 48602 7147 5 measurements measurement NNS 48602 7147 6 are be VBP 48602 7147 7 from from IN 48602 7147 8 Grose Grose NNP 48602 7147 9 , , , 48602 7147 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7147 11 Antiquities Antiquities NNP 48602 7147 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7147 13 , , , 48602 7147 14 v. v. CC 48602 7147 15 , , , 48602 7147 16 74 74 CD 48602 7147 17 . . . 48602 7148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7148 2 1174 1174 CD 48602 7148 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7148 4 See see VB 48602 7148 5 Payne Payne NNP 48602 7148 6 Gallwey Gallwey NNP 48602 7148 7 , , , 48602 7148 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7148 9 The the DT 48602 7148 10 Crossbow Crossbow NNP 48602 7148 11 _ _ NNP 48602 7148 12 , , , 48602 7148 13 309 309 CD 48602 7148 14 ; ; : 48602 7148 15 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 7148 16 , , , 48602 7148 17 _ _ NNP 48602 7148 18 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7148 19 _ _ NNP 48602 7148 20 , , , 48602 7148 21 iii iii NNP 48602 7148 22 . . NNP 48602 7148 23 , , , 48602 7148 24 192 192 CD 48602 7148 25 . . . 48602 7149 1 The the DT 48602 7149 2 trébuchet trébuchet NN 48602 7149 3 is be VBZ 48602 7149 4 first first RB 48602 7149 5 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7149 6 at at IN 48602 7149 7 the the DT 48602 7149 8 siege siege NN 48602 7149 9 of of IN 48602 7149 10 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 48602 7149 11 in in IN 48602 7149 12 1199 1199 CD 48602 7149 13 . . . 48602 7150 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7150 2 1175 1175 CD 48602 7150 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7150 4 As as RB 48602 7150 5 far far RB 48602 7150 6 as as IN 48602 7150 7 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7150 8 can can MD 48602 7150 9 tell tell VB 48602 7150 10 , , , 48602 7150 11 the the DT 48602 7150 12 tops top NNS 48602 7150 13 of of IN 48602 7150 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 7150 15 having have VBG 48602 7150 16 generally generally RB 48602 7150 17 been be VBN 48602 7150 18 ruined ruin VBN 48602 7150 19 or or CC 48602 7150 20 altered alter VBN 48602 7150 21 , , , 48602 7150 22 the the DT 48602 7150 23 common common JJ 48602 7150 24 arrangement arrangement NN 48602 7150 25 was be VBD 48602 7150 26 either either CC 48602 7150 27 a a DT 48602 7150 28 simple simple JJ 48602 7150 29 gable gable NN 48602 7150 30 , , , 48602 7150 31 or or CC 48602 7150 32 two two CD 48602 7150 33 gables gable NNS 48602 7150 34 resting rest VBG 48602 7150 35 on on IN 48602 7150 36 a a DT 48602 7150 37 cross cross NN 48602 7150 38 wall wall NN 48602 7150 39 , , , 48602 7150 40 such such JJ 48602 7150 41 as as IN 48602 7150 42 all all PDT 48602 7150 43 the the DT 48602 7150 44 larger large JJR 48602 7150 45 keeps keep VBZ 48602 7150 46 possessed possess VBN 48602 7150 47 . . . 48602 7151 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7151 2 1176 1176 CD 48602 7151 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7151 4 Another another DT 48602 7151 5 consequence consequence NN 48602 7151 6 of of IN 48602 7151 7 the the DT 48602 7151 8 introduction introduction NN 48602 7151 9 of of IN 48602 7151 10 an an DT 48602 7151 11 engine engine NN 48602 7151 12 of of IN 48602 7151 13 longer long JJR 48602 7151 14 range range NN 48602 7151 15 was be VBD 48602 7151 16 the the DT 48602 7151 17 widening widening NN 48602 7151 18 of of IN 48602 7151 19 castle castle NNP 48602 7151 20 ditches ditch NNS 48602 7151 21 . . . 48602 7152 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 7152 2 frequently frequently RB 48602 7152 3 find find VBP 48602 7152 4 works work NNS 48602 7152 5 on on IN 48602 7152 6 ditches ditch NNS 48602 7152 7 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7152 8 in in IN 48602 7152 9 John John NNP 48602 7152 10 's 's POS 48602 7152 11 accounts account NNS 48602 7152 12 . . . 48602 7153 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7153 2 1177 1177 CD 48602 7153 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7153 4 Payne Payne NNP 48602 7153 5 Gallwey Gallwey NNP 48602 7153 6 , , , 48602 7153 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7153 8 The the DT 48602 7153 9 Crossbow Crossbow NNP 48602 7153 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7153 11 , , , 48602 7153 12 p. p. NN 48602 7153 13 3 3 CD 48602 7153 14 . . . 48602 7154 1 We -PRON- PRP 48602 7154 2 find find VBP 48602 7154 3 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7154 4 used use VBN 48602 7154 5 by by IN 48602 7154 6 Louis Louis NNP 48602 7154 7 VI VI NNP 48602 7154 8 . . . 48602 7155 1 of of IN 48602 7155 2 France France NNP 48602 7155 3 , , , 48602 7155 4 before before IN 48602 7155 5 1137 1137 CD 48602 7155 6 . . . 48602 7156 1 Suger Suger NNP 48602 7156 2 's 's POS 48602 7156 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7156 4 Gesta Gesta NNP 48602 7156 5 Ludovici Ludovici NNP 48602 7156 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7156 7 , , , 48602 7156 8 10 10 CD 48602 7156 9 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7156 10 ed ed NN 48602 7156 11 . . . 48602 7157 1 Molinier Molinier NNP 48602 7157 2 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7157 3 . . . 48602 7158 1 Ten ten CD 48602 7158 2 balistarii balistarii NNS 48602 7158 3 are be VBP 48602 7158 4 mentioned mention VBN 48602 7158 5 in in IN 48602 7158 6 Domesday Domesday NNP 48602 7158 7 Book Book NNP 48602 7158 8 , , , 48602 7158 9 but but CC 48602 7158 10 they -PRON- PRP 48602 7158 11 may may MD 48602 7158 12 have have VB 48602 7158 13 been be VBN 48602 7158 14 engineers engineer NNS 48602 7158 15 of of IN 48602 7158 16 the the DT 48602 7158 17 great great NNP 48602 7158 18 balista balista NNP 48602 7158 19 , , , 48602 7158 20 a a DT 48602 7158 21 siege siege NN 48602 7158 22 machine machine NN 48602 7158 23 . . . 48602 7159 1 There there EX 48602 7159 2 is be VBZ 48602 7159 3 no no DT 48602 7159 4 representation representation NN 48602 7159 5 of of IN 48602 7159 6 a a DT 48602 7159 7 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 7159 8 in in IN 48602 7159 9 the the DT 48602 7159 10 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 48602 7159 11 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 48602 7159 12 . . . 48602 7160 1 There there EX 48602 7160 2 are be VBP 48602 7160 3 entries entry NNS 48602 7160 4 in in IN 48602 7160 5 the the DT 48602 7160 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7160 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 48602 7160 8 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7160 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7160 10 of of IN 48602 7160 11 6 6 CD 48602 7160 12 , , , 48602 7160 13 8 8 CD 48602 7160 14 , , , 48602 7160 15 and and CC 48602 7160 16 9 9 CD 48602 7160 17 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7160 18 II II NNP 48602 7160 19 . . . 48602 7161 1 of of IN 48602 7161 2 payments payment NNS 48602 7161 3 for for IN 48602 7161 4 arbelast arbelast RB 48602 7161 5 , , , 48602 7161 6 but but CC 48602 7161 7 these these DT 48602 7161 8 also also RB 48602 7161 9 may may MD 48602 7161 10 refer refer VB 48602 7161 11 to to IN 48602 7161 12 the the DT 48602 7161 13 great great JJ 48602 7161 14 balista balista NN 48602 7161 15 . . . 48602 7162 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7162 2 1178 1178 CD 48602 7162 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7162 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7162 5 Guill Guill NNP 48602 7162 6 . . . 48602 7163 1 Brit Brit NNP 48602 7163 2 . . . 48602 7164 1 Armorici Armorici NNP 48602 7164 2 Philippides Philippides NNPS 48602 7164 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7164 4 , , , 48602 7164 5 Bouquet Bouquet NNP 48602 7164 6 xvii xvii NN 48602 7164 7 . . . 48602 7164 8 , , , 48602 7164 9 line line NN 48602 7164 10 315 315 CD 48602 7164 11 . . . 48602 7165 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7165 2 1179 1179 CD 48602 7165 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7165 4 The the DT 48602 7165 5 bow bow NN 48602 7165 6 brought bring VBN 48602 7165 7 by by IN 48602 7165 8 Richard Richard NNP 48602 7165 9 from from IN 48602 7165 10 Palestine Palestine NNP 48602 7165 11 is be VBZ 48602 7165 12 believed believe VBN 48602 7165 13 to to TO 48602 7165 14 have have VB 48602 7165 15 been be VBN 48602 7165 16 an an DT 48602 7165 17 improved improved JJ 48602 7165 18 form form NN 48602 7165 19 of of IN 48602 7165 20 crossbow crossbow NN 48602 7165 21 , , , 48602 7165 22 made make VBN 48602 7165 23 of of IN 48602 7165 24 horn horn NN 48602 7165 25 and and CC 48602 7165 26 yew yew NNP 48602 7165 27 , , , 48602 7165 28 " " `` 48602 7165 29 light light JJ 48602 7165 30 , , , 48602 7165 31 elastic elastic JJ 48602 7165 32 , , , 48602 7165 33 and and CC 48602 7165 34 far far RB 48602 7165 35 more more RBR 48602 7165 36 powerful powerful JJ 48602 7165 37 than than IN 48602 7165 38 a a DT 48602 7165 39 bow bow NN 48602 7165 40 of of IN 48602 7165 41 solid solid JJ 48602 7165 42 wood wood NN 48602 7165 43 . . . 48602 7165 44 " " '' 48602 7166 1 Payne Payne NNP 48602 7166 2 Gallwey Gallwey NNP 48602 7166 3 , , , 48602 7166 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7166 5 The the DT 48602 7166 6 Crossbow Crossbow NNP 48602 7166 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7166 8 . . . 48602 7167 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7167 2 1180 1180 CD 48602 7167 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7167 4 " " `` 48602 7167 5 Fenestris Fenestris NNP 48602 7167 6 arcubalistaribus arcubalistaribus NN 48602 7167 7 , , , 48602 7167 8 " " `` 48602 7167 9 Bouquet bouquet NN 48602 7167 10 xvii xvii NN 48602 7167 11 . . . 48602 7167 12 , , , 48602 7167 13 75 75 CD 48602 7167 14 . . . 48602 7168 1 The the DT 48602 7168 2 writer writer NN 48602 7168 3 has have VBZ 48602 7168 4 never never RB 48602 7168 5 found find VBN 48602 7168 6 a a DT 48602 7168 7 single single JJ 48602 7168 8 defensive defensive JJ 48602 7168 9 loophole loophole NN 48602 7168 10 in in IN 48602 7168 11 any any DT 48602 7168 12 of of IN 48602 7168 13 the the DT 48602 7168 14 keeps keep NNS 48602 7168 15 of of IN 48602 7168 16 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7168 17 I. I. NNP 48602 7168 18 or or CC 48602 7168 19 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7168 20 II II NNP 48602 7168 21 . . . 48602 7169 1 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 7169 2 remarks remark VBZ 48602 7169 3 that that IN 48602 7169 4 the the DT 48602 7169 5 loopholes loophole NNS 48602 7169 6 up up IN 48602 7169 7 to to IN 48602 7169 8 this this DT 48602 7169 9 period period NN 48602 7169 10 do do VBP 48602 7169 11 not not RB 48602 7169 12 seem seem VB 48602 7169 13 to to TO 48602 7169 14 be be VB 48602 7169 15 intended intend VBN 48602 7169 16 for for IN 48602 7169 17 shooting shooting NN 48602 7169 18 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7169 19 _ _ NNP 48602 7169 20 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 7169 21 des des NNP 48602 7169 22 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7169 23 _ _ NNP 48602 7169 24 , , , 48602 7169 25 iii iii NNP 48602 7169 26 . . NNP 48602 7169 27 , , , 48602 7169 28 409 409 CD 48602 7169 29 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7169 30 , , , 48602 7169 31 and and CC 48602 7169 32 Clark Clark NNP 48602 7169 33 has have VBZ 48602 7169 34 some some DT 48602 7169 35 similar similar JJ 48602 7169 36 observations observation NNS 48602 7169 37 . . . 48602 7170 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7170 2 1181 1181 CD 48602 7170 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7170 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7170 5 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 48602 7170 6 de de NNP 48602 7170 7 l'Architecture l'Architecture NNP 48602 7170 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7170 9 , , , 48602 7170 10 art art NN 48602 7170 11 . . . 48602 7171 1 " " `` 48602 7171 2 Meurtrière meurtrière JJ 48602 7171 3 . . . 48602 7171 4 " " '' 48602 7172 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7172 2 1182 1182 CD 48602 7172 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7172 4 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 7172 5 in in IN 48602 7172 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7172 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7172 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 48602 7172 9 Armour Armour NNP 48602 7172 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7172 11 quotes quote VBZ 48602 7172 12 a a DT 48602 7172 13 charter charter NN 48602 7172 14 of of IN 48602 7172 15 1239 1239 CD 48602 7172 16 , , , 48602 7172 17 in in IN 48602 7172 18 which which WDT 48602 7172 19 the the DT 48602 7172 20 French french JJ 48602 7172 21 king king NN 48602 7172 22 grants grant VBZ 48602 7172 23 a a DT 48602 7172 24 castle castle NN 48602 7172 25 to to IN 48602 7172 26 the the DT 48602 7172 27 Count Count NNP 48602 7172 28 de de NNP 48602 7172 29 Montfort Montfort NNP 48602 7172 30 on on IN 48602 7172 31 condition condition NN 48602 7172 32 " " '' 48602 7172 33 quod quod NN 48602 7172 34 non non AFX 48602 7172 35 possumus possumus NN 48602 7172 36 habere habere NNP 48602 7172 37 in in IN 48602 7172 38 eodem eodem NNP 48602 7172 39 archeriam archeriam NNP 48602 7172 40 nec nec NNP 48602 7172 41 arbalisteriam arbalisteriam NNP 48602 7172 42 , , , 48602 7172 43 " " '' 48602 7172 44 which which WDT 48602 7172 45 Meyrick Meyrick NNP 48602 7172 46 audaciously audaciously RB 48602 7172 47 translates translate VBZ 48602 7172 48 " " `` 48602 7172 49 any any DT 48602 7172 50 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48602 7172 51 loophole loophole NN 48602 7172 52 for for IN 48602 7172 53 archers archer NNS 48602 7172 54 , , , 48602 7172 55 nor nor CC 48602 7172 56 any any DT 48602 7172 57 cruciform cruciform NN 48602 7172 58 loophole loophole NN 48602 7172 59 for for IN 48602 7172 60 crossbowmen crossbowman NNS 48602 7172 61 . . . 48602 7172 62 " " '' 48602 7173 1 The the DT 48602 7173 2 quotation quotation NN 48602 7173 3 is be VBZ 48602 7173 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48602 7173 5 given give VBN 48602 7173 6 by by IN 48602 7173 7 Sir Sir NNP 48602 7173 8 R. R. NNP 48602 7173 9 Payne Payne NNP 48602 7173 10 Gallwey Gallwey NNP 48602 7173 11 without without IN 48602 7173 12 the the DT 48602 7173 13 Latin Latin NNP 48602 7173 14 original original NN 48602 7173 15 . . . 48602 7174 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7174 2 is be VBZ 48602 7174 3 at at IN 48602 7174 4 any any DT 48602 7174 5 rate rate NN 48602 7174 6 probable probable JJ 48602 7174 7 that that IN 48602 7174 8 the the DT 48602 7174 9 cruciform cruciform NN 48602 7174 10 loophole loophole NN 48602 7174 11 was be VBD 48602 7174 12 for for IN 48602 7174 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7174 14 archers archer NNS 48602 7174 15 _ _ NNP 48602 7174 16 ; ; : 48602 7174 17 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7174 18 does do VBZ 48602 7174 19 not not RB 48602 7174 20 appear appear VB 48602 7174 21 till till IN 48602 7174 22 the the DT 48602 7174 23 time time NN 48602 7174 24 of of IN 48602 7174 25 the the DT 48602 7174 26 long long JJ 48602 7174 27 - - HYPH 48602 7174 28 bow bow NN 48602 7174 29 , , , 48602 7174 30 which which WDT 48602 7174 31 was be VBD 48602 7174 32 improved improve VBN 48602 7174 33 and and CC 48602 7174 34 developed develop VBN 48602 7174 35 by by IN 48602 7174 36 Edward Edward NNP 48602 7174 37 I. I. NNP 48602 7174 38 , , , 48602 7174 39 who who WP 48602 7174 40 made make VBD 48602 7174 41 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7174 42 the the DT 48602 7174 43 most most RBS 48602 7174 44 formidable formidable JJ 48602 7174 45 weapon weapon NN 48602 7174 46 of of IN 48602 7174 47 English english JJ 48602 7174 48 warfare warfare NN 48602 7174 49 . . . 48602 7175 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7175 2 1183 1183 CD 48602 7175 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7175 4 See see VB 48602 7175 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 48602 7175 6 H. H. NNP 48602 7175 7 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7175 8 1184 1184 CD 48602 7175 9 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7175 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7175 11 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 7175 12 des des NNP 48602 7175 13 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7175 14 _ _ NNP 48602 7175 15 , , , 48602 7175 16 iii iii NNP 48602 7175 17 . . NNP 48602 7175 18 , , , 48602 7175 19 417 417 CD 48602 7175 20 . . . 48602 7176 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7176 2 1185 1185 CD 48602 7176 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7176 4 In in IN 48602 7176 5 1186 1186 CD 48602 7176 6 , , , 48602 7176 7 the the DT 48602 7176 8 Duke Duke NNP 48602 7176 9 of of IN 48602 7176 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 48602 7176 11 caused cause VBD 48602 7176 12 the the DT 48602 7176 13 towers tower NNS 48602 7176 14 and and CC 48602 7176 15 walls wall NNS 48602 7176 16 of of IN 48602 7176 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7176 18 castle castle NN 48602 7176 19 of of IN 48602 7176 20 Chatillon Chatillon NNP 48602 7176 21 to to TO 48602 7176 22 be be VB 48602 7176 23 " " `` 48602 7176 24 hoarded hoard VBN 48602 7176 25 " " '' 48602 7176 26 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7176 27 hordiari hordiari NNP 48602 7176 28 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7176 29 . . . 48602 7177 1 This this DT 48602 7177 2 duke duke NN 48602 7177 3 had have VBD 48602 7177 4 been be VBN 48602 7177 5 a a DT 48602 7177 6 companion companion NN 48602 7177 7 of of IN 48602 7177 8 Richard Richard NNP 48602 7177 9 's 's POS 48602 7177 10 on on IN 48602 7177 11 the the DT 48602 7177 12 third third JJ 48602 7177 13 crusade crusade NN 48602 7177 14 . . . 48602 7178 1 William William NNP 48602 7178 2 le le NNP 48602 7178 3 Breton Breton NNP 48602 7178 4 , , , 48602 7178 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7178 6 Philippides Philippides NNPS 48602 7178 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7178 8 , , , 48602 7178 9 line line NN 48602 7178 10 600 600 CD 48602 7178 11 . . . 48602 7179 1 Richard Richard NNP 48602 7179 2 's 's POS 48602 7179 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7179 4 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 7179 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7179 6 at at IN 48602 7179 7 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 7179 8 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 7179 9 were be VBD 48602 7179 10 two two CD 48602 7179 11 years year NNS 48602 7179 12 earlier early RBR 48602 7179 13 . . . 48602 7180 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7180 2 1186 1186 CD 48602 7180 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7180 4 See see VB 48602 7180 5 Dieulafoy Dieulafoy NNP 48602 7180 6 , , , 48602 7180 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7180 8 Le Le NNP 48602 7180 9 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 7180 10 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 7180 11 et et NNP 48602 7180 12 l'Architecture l'Architecture NNP 48602 7180 13 Militaire Militaire NNP 48602 7180 14 au au IN 48602 7180 15 Treizième Treizième NNP 48602 7180 16 Siècle Siècle NNP 48602 7180 17 _ _ NNP 48602 7180 18 , , , 48602 7180 19 p. p. NN 48602 7180 20 13 13 CD 48602 7180 21 . . . 48602 7181 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7181 2 1187 1187 CD 48602 7181 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7181 4 The the DT 48602 7181 5 best good JJS 48602 7181 6 French french JJ 48602 7181 7 and and CC 48602 7181 8 German german JJ 48602 7181 9 authorities authority NNS 48602 7181 10 are be VBP 48602 7181 11 agreed agree VBN 48602 7181 12 about about IN 48602 7181 13 this this DT 48602 7181 14 . . . 48602 7182 1 The the DT 48602 7182 2 holes hole NNS 48602 7182 3 in in IN 48602 7182 4 which which WDT 48602 7182 5 the the DT 48602 7182 6 wooden wooden JJ 48602 7182 7 beams beam NNS 48602 7182 8 supporting support VBG 48602 7182 9 the the DT 48602 7182 10 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 7182 11 were be VBD 48602 7182 12 placed place VBN 48602 7182 13 may may MD 48602 7182 14 still still RB 48602 7182 15 be be VB 48602 7182 16 seen see VBN 48602 7182 17 in in IN 48602 7182 18 many many JJ 48602 7182 19 English english JJ 48602 7182 20 castles castle NNS 48602 7182 21 , , , 48602 7182 22 and and CC 48602 7182 23 so so RB 48602 7182 24 may may MD 48602 7182 25 the the DT 48602 7182 26 remains remain NNS 48602 7182 27 of of IN 48602 7182 28 the the DT 48602 7182 29 stone stone NN 48602 7182 30 brackets bracket NNS 48602 7182 31 . . . 48602 7183 1 They -PRON- PRP 48602 7183 2 would would MD 48602 7183 3 be be VB 48602 7183 4 good good JJ 48602 7183 5 indications indication NNS 48602 7183 6 of of IN 48602 7183 7 date date NN 48602 7183 8 , , , 48602 7183 9 were be VBD 48602 7183 10 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7183 11 not not RB 48602 7183 12 that that IN 48602 7183 13 hurdicia hurdicia NNP 48602 7183 14 could could MD 48602 7183 15 so so RB 48602 7183 16 easily easily RB 48602 7183 17 be be VB 48602 7183 18 added add VBN 48602 7183 19 to to IN 48602 7183 20 a a DT 48602 7183 21 much much RB 48602 7183 22 older old JJR 48602 7183 23 building building NN 48602 7183 24 . . . 48602 7184 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7184 2 1188 1188 CD 48602 7184 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7184 4 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 7184 5 gives give VBZ 48602 7184 6 the the DT 48602 7184 7 reign reign NN 48602 7184 8 of of IN 48602 7184 9 Frederic Frederic NNP 48602 7184 10 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 48602 7184 11 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7184 12 1155 1155 CD 48602 7184 13 - - SYM 48602 7184 14 1191 1191 CD 48602 7184 15 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7184 16 as as IN 48602 7184 17 the the DT 48602 7184 18 time time NN 48602 7184 19 of of IN 48602 7184 20 the the DT 48602 7184 21 first first JJ 48602 7184 22 appearance appearance NN 48602 7184 23 of of IN 48602 7184 24 the the DT 48602 7184 25 round round NN 48602 7184 26 keep keep VBP 48602 7184 27 in in IN 48602 7184 28 Germany Germany NNP 48602 7184 29 . . . 48602 7185 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7185 2 1189 1189 CD 48602 7185 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7185 4 In in IN 48602 7185 5 spite spite NN 48602 7185 6 of of IN 48602 7185 7 this this DT 48602 7185 8 , , , 48602 7185 9 I -PRON- PRP 48602 7185 10 can can MD 48602 7185 11 not not RB 48602 7185 12 feel feel VB 48602 7185 13 satisfied satisfied JJ 48602 7185 14 that that IN 48602 7185 15 the the DT 48602 7185 16 keep keep NN 48602 7185 17 of of IN 48602 7185 18 Étampes Étampes NNP 48602 7185 19 is be VBZ 48602 7185 20 of of IN 48602 7185 21 so so RB 48602 7185 22 early early RB 48602 7185 23 a a DT 48602 7185 24 date date NN 48602 7185 25 . . . 48602 7186 1 The the DT 48602 7186 2 decorative decorative JJ 48602 7186 3 features feature NNS 48602 7186 4 appear appear VBP 48602 7186 5 early early RB 48602 7186 6 , , , 48602 7186 7 but but CC 48602 7186 8 the the DT 48602 7186 9 second second JJ 48602 7186 10 and and CC 48602 7186 11 third third JJ 48602 7186 12 storeys storey NNS 48602 7186 13 are be VBP 48602 7186 14 both both DT 48602 7186 15 vaulted vault VBN 48602 7186 16 , , , 48602 7186 17 which which WDT 48602 7186 18 is be VBZ 48602 7186 19 a a DT 48602 7186 20 late late JJ 48602 7186 21 sign sign NN 48602 7186 22 . . . 48602 7187 1 The the DT 48602 7187 2 keep keep NN 48602 7187 3 called call VBN 48602 7187 4 Clifford Clifford NNP 48602 7187 5 's 's POS 48602 7187 6 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7187 7 at at IN 48602 7187 8 York York NNP 48602 7187 9 , , , 48602 7187 10 built build VBN 48602 7187 11 by by IN 48602 7187 12 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7187 13 III III NNP 48602 7187 14 . . . 48602 7188 1 1245 1245 CD 48602 7188 2 to to IN 48602 7188 3 1259 1259 CD 48602 7188 4 , , , 48602 7188 5 is be VBZ 48602 7188 6 on on IN 48602 7188 7 the the DT 48602 7188 8 same same JJ 48602 7188 9 plan plan NN 48602 7188 10 as as IN 48602 7188 11 Étampes Étampes NNP 48602 7188 12 . . . 48602 7189 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7189 2 1190 1190 CD 48602 7189 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7189 4 This this DT 48602 7189 5 keep keep NN 48602 7189 6 has have VBZ 48602 7189 7 been be VBN 48602 7189 8 long long RB 48602 7189 9 destroyed destroy VBN 48602 7189 10 . . . 48602 7190 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7190 2 1191 1191 CD 48602 7190 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7190 4 Ground ground NN 48602 7190 5 entrances entrance NNS 48602 7190 6 occur occur VBP 48602 7190 7 in in IN 48602 7190 8 several several JJ 48602 7190 9 much much RB 48602 7190 10 earlier early JJR 48602 7190 11 keeps keep NNS 48602 7190 12 , , , 48602 7190 13 as as IN 48602 7190 14 at at IN 48602 7190 15 Colchester Colchester NNP 48602 7190 16 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7190 17 almost almost RB 48602 7190 18 certainly certainly RB 48602 7190 19 an an DT 48602 7190 20 addition addition NN 48602 7190 21 of of IN 48602 7190 22 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7190 23 I. I. NNP 48602 7191 1 's 's POS 48602 7191 2 time time NN 48602 7191 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7191 4 , , , 48602 7191 5 Bamborough bamborough NN 48602 7191 6 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7191 7 probably probably RB 48602 7191 8 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7191 9 II II NNP 48602 7191 10 . . . 48602 7192 1 's 's POS 48602 7192 2 reign reign NN 48602 7192 3 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7192 4 , , , 48602 7192 5 and and CC 48602 7192 6 Richmond Richmond NNP 48602 7192 7 , , , 48602 7192 8 where where WRB 48602 7192 9 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7192 10 Conan Conan NNP 48602 7192 11 seems seem VBZ 48602 7192 12 to to TO 48602 7192 13 have have VB 48602 7192 14 used use VBN 48602 7192 15 a a DT 48602 7192 16 former former JJ 48602 7192 17 entrance entrance NN 48602 7192 18 gateway gateway RB 48602 7192 19 to to TO 48602 7192 20 make make VB 48602 7192 21 the the DT 48602 7192 22 basement basement NN 48602 7192 23 entrance entrance NN 48602 7192 24 of of IN 48602 7192 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7192 26 keep keep NN 48602 7192 27 . . . 48602 7193 1 See see VB 48602 7193 2 Milward Milward NNP 48602 7193 3 , , , 48602 7193 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7193 5 Arch Arch NNP 48602 7193 6 . . . 48602 7194 1 Journ Journ NNP 48602 7194 2 . . . 48602 7194 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7194 4 , , , 48602 7194 5 vol vol NNP 48602 7194 6 . . . 48602 7195 1 v. v. CC 48602 7195 2 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7195 3 1192 1192 CD 48602 7195 4 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7195 5 Built build VBN 48602 7195 6 by by IN 48602 7195 7 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7195 8 Hamelin Hamelin NNP 48602 7195 9 , , , 48602 7195 10 half half JJ 48602 7195 11 - - HYPH 48602 7195 12 brother brother NN 48602 7195 13 of of IN 48602 7195 14 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7195 15 II II NNP 48602 7195 16 . . NNP 48602 7195 17 , , , 48602 7195 18 who who WP 48602 7195 19 died die VBD 48602 7195 20 in in IN 48602 7195 21 1201 1201 CD 48602 7195 22 . . . 48602 7196 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7196 2 1193 1193 CD 48602 7196 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7196 4 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 7196 5 le le NNP 48602 7196 6 Duc Duc NNP 48602 7196 7 , , , 48602 7196 8 art art NN 48602 7196 9 . . . 48602 7197 1 " " `` 48602 7197 2 Donjon Donjon NNS 48602 7197 3 . . . 48602 7197 4 " " '' 48602 7198 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7198 2 1194 1194 CD 48602 7198 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7198 4 The the DT 48602 7198 5 walls wall NNS 48602 7198 6 of of IN 48602 7198 7 the the DT 48602 7198 8 Tower Tower NNP 48602 7198 9 are be VBP 48602 7198 10 from from IN 48602 7198 11 12 12 CD 48602 7198 12 to to TO 48602 7198 13 15 15 CD 48602 7198 14 feet foot NNS 48602 7198 15 thick thick JJ 48602 7198 16 at at IN 48602 7198 17 the the DT 48602 7198 18 base base NN 48602 7198 19 ; ; : 48602 7198 20 those those DT 48602 7198 21 of of IN 48602 7198 22 Norwich Norwich NNP 48602 7198 23 13 13 CD 48602 7198 24 ; ; : 48602 7198 25 the the DT 48602 7198 26 four four CD 48602 7198 27 walls wall NNS 48602 7198 28 of of IN 48602 7198 29 Dover Dover NNP 48602 7198 30 respectively respectively RB 48602 7198 31 , , , 48602 7198 32 17 17 CD 48602 7198 33 , , , 48602 7198 34 18 18 CD 48602 7198 35 , , , 48602 7198 36 19 19 CD 48602 7198 37 , , , 48602 7198 38 and and CC 48602 7198 39 21 21 CD 48602 7198 40 feet foot NNS 48602 7198 41 ; ; : 48602 7198 42 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 48602 7198 43 , , , 48602 7198 44 15 15 CD 48602 7198 45 feet foot NNS 48602 7198 46 on on IN 48602 7198 47 two two CD 48602 7198 48 sides side NNS 48602 7198 49 . . . 48602 7199 1 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7199 2 Clark Clark NNP 48602 7199 3 . . . 48602 7199 4 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7200 1 William William NNP 48602 7200 2 of of IN 48602 7200 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 48602 7200 4 tells tell VBZ 48602 7200 5 us -PRON- PRP 48602 7200 6 that that IN 48602 7200 7 Bristol Bristol NNP 48602 7200 8 keep keep VB 48602 7200 9 was be VBD 48602 7200 10 25 25 CD 48602 7200 11 feet foot NNS 48602 7200 12 thick thick JJ 48602 7200 13 at at IN 48602 7200 14 the the DT 48602 7200 15 base base NN 48602 7200 16 ! ! . 48602 7201 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7201 2 Itin Itin NNP 48602 7201 3 . . . 48602 7201 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7201 5 , , , 48602 7201 6 p. p. NN 48602 7201 7 260 260 CD 48602 7201 8 . . . 48602 7202 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7202 2 1195 1195 CD 48602 7202 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7202 4 See See NNP 48602 7202 5 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 7202 6 , , , 48602 7202 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7202 8 Manuel Manuel NNP 48602 7202 9 d'Archæologie d'Archæologie NNP 48602 7202 10 Française Française NNP 48602 7202 11 _ _ NNP 48602 7202 12 , , , 48602 7202 13 ii ii NNP 48602 7202 14 . . NNP 48602 7202 15 , , , 48602 7202 16 526 526 CD 48602 7202 17 . . . 48602 7203 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7203 2 1196 1196 CD 48602 7203 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7203 4 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP 48602 7203 5 and and CC 48602 7203 6 Ross Ross NNP 48602 7203 7 , , , 48602 7203 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7203 9 Castellated Castellated NNP 48602 7203 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 48602 7203 11 of of IN 48602 7203 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 48602 7203 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7203 14 , , , 48602 7203 15 p. p. NN 48602 7203 16 159 159 CD 48602 7203 17 . . . 48602 7204 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7204 2 1197 1197 CD 48602 7204 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7204 4 This this DT 48602 7204 5 type type NN 48602 7204 6 of of IN 48602 7204 7 castle castle NN 48602 7204 8 was be VBD 48602 7204 9 probably probably RB 48602 7204 10 borrowed borrow VBN 48602 7204 11 from from IN 48602 7204 12 the the DT 48602 7204 13 fortifications fortification NNS 48602 7204 14 of of IN 48602 7204 15 Greek greek JJ 48602 7204 16 cities city NNS 48602 7204 17 , , , 48602 7204 18 which which WDT 48602 7204 19 the the DT 48602 7204 20 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 48602 7204 21 had have VBD 48602 7204 22 observed observe VBN 48602 7204 23 in in IN 48602 7204 24 the the DT 48602 7204 25 East East NNP 48602 7204 26 . . . 48602 7205 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7205 2 1198 1198 CD 48602 7205 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7205 4 Conway Conway NNP 48602 7205 5 and and CC 48602 7205 6 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 48602 7205 7 consist consist VBP 48602 7205 8 of of IN 48602 7205 9 two two CD 48602 7205 10 adjoining adjoining JJ 48602 7205 11 courts court NNS 48602 7205 12 , , , 48602 7205 13 without without IN 48602 7205 14 any any DT 48602 7205 15 external external JJ 48602 7205 16 enclosure enclosure NN 48602 7205 17 but but CC 48602 7205 18 a a DT 48602 7205 19 moat moat NN 48602 7205 20 . . . 48602 7206 1 Flint Flint NNP 48602 7206 2 has have VBZ 48602 7206 3 a a DT 48602 7206 4 great great JJ 48602 7206 5 tower tower NN 48602 7206 6 outside outside IN 48602 7206 7 the the DT 48602 7206 8 quadrangle quadrangle NN 48602 7206 9 , , , 48602 7206 10 which which WDT 48602 7206 11 is be VBZ 48602 7206 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48602 7206 13 mistakenly mistakenly RB 48602 7206 14 called call VBN 48602 7206 15 a a DT 48602 7206 16 keep keep NN 48602 7206 17 , , , 48602 7206 18 but but CC 48602 7206 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48602 7206 20 internal internal JJ 48602 7206 21 arrangements arrangement NNS 48602 7206 22 show show VBP 48602 7206 23 that that IN 48602 7206 24 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7206 25 was be VBD 48602 7206 26 not not RB 48602 7206 27 so so RB 48602 7206 28 , , , 48602 7206 29 and and CC 48602 7206 30 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7206 31 is be VBZ 48602 7206 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 48602 7206 33 whether whether IN 48602 7206 34 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7206 35 was be VBD 48602 7206 36 ever ever RB 48602 7206 37 roofed roof VBN 48602 7206 38 over over RP 48602 7206 39 . . . 48602 7207 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7207 2 was be VBD 48602 7207 3 simply simply RB 48602 7207 4 a a DT 48602 7207 5 tower tower NN 48602 7207 6 to to TO 48602 7207 7 protect protect VB 48602 7207 8 the the DT 48602 7207 9 entrance entrance NN 48602 7207 10 , , , 48602 7207 11 taking take VBG 48602 7207 12 the the DT 48602 7207 13 place place NN 48602 7207 14 of of IN 48602 7207 15 the the DT 48602 7207 16 13th 13th JJ 48602 7207 17 - - HYPH 48602 7207 18 century century NN 48602 7207 19 barbican barbican NN 48602 7207 20 . . . 48602 7208 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7208 2 1199 1199 CD 48602 7208 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7208 4 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 7208 5 states state VBZ 48602 7208 6 that that IN 48602 7208 7 the the DT 48602 7208 8 gatehouse gatehouse NN 48602 7208 9 palace palace NN 48602 7208 10 is be VBZ 48602 7208 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 48602 7208 12 to to IN 48602 7208 13 England England NNP 48602 7208 14 : : : 48602 7208 15 " " `` 48602 7208 16 only only RB 48602 7208 17 at at IN 48602 7208 18 Perpignan Perpignan NNP 48602 7208 19 is be VBZ 48602 7208 20 there there EX 48602 7208 21 anything anything NN 48602 7208 22 like like IN 48602 7208 23 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7208 24 . . . 48602 7208 25 " " '' 48602 7209 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7209 2 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 48602 7209 3 des des NNP 48602 7209 4 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7209 5 _ _ NNP 48602 7209 6 , , , 48602 7209 7 iii iii NNP 48602 7209 8 . . NNP 48602 7209 9 , , , 48602 7209 10 480 480 CD 48602 7209 11 . . . 48602 7210 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7210 2 1200 1200 CD 48602 7210 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7210 4 Köhler Köhler NNP 48602 7210 5 mentions mention VBZ 48602 7210 6 the the DT 48602 7210 7 castle castle NN 48602 7210 8 of of IN 48602 7210 9 Neu Neu NNP 48602 7210 10 Leiningen Leiningen NNP 48602 7210 11 as as IN 48602 7210 12 the the DT 48602 7210 13 first first JJ 48602 7210 14 example example NN 48602 7210 15 in in IN 48602 7210 16 Germany Germany NNP 48602 7210 17 , , , 48602 7210 18 built build VBN 48602 7210 19 in in IN 48602 7210 20 1224 1224 CD 48602 7210 21 . . . 48602 7211 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7211 2 Kriegswesen Kriegswesen NNP 48602 7211 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7211 4 , , , 48602 7211 5 iii iii NNP 48602 7211 6 . . NNP 48602 7211 7 , , , 48602 7211 8 475 475 CD 48602 7211 9 . . . 48602 7212 1 Frederic frederic JJ 48602 7212 2 II II NNP 48602 7212 3 . . . 48602 7213 1 's 's POS 48602 7213 2 castles castle NNS 48602 7213 3 were be VBD 48602 7213 4 of of IN 48602 7213 5 this this DT 48602 7213 6 type type NN 48602 7213 7 . . . 48602 7214 1 The the DT 48602 7214 2 castle castle NN 48602 7214 3 of of IN 48602 7214 4 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 48602 7214 5 , , , 48602 7214 6 finished finish VBN 48602 7214 7 in in IN 48602 7214 8 1231 1231 CD 48602 7214 9 , , , 48602 7214 10 is be VBZ 48602 7214 11 one one CD 48602 7214 12 of of IN 48602 7214 13 the the DT 48602 7214 14 oldest old JJS 48602 7214 15 examples example NNS 48602 7214 16 of of IN 48602 7214 17 the the DT 48602 7214 18 keepless keepless NN 48602 7214 19 type type NN 48602 7214 20 in in IN 48602 7214 21 France France NNP 48602 7214 22 . . . 48602 7215 1 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 7215 2 , , , 48602 7215 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7215 4 Archæologie Archæologie NNP 48602 7215 5 Française Française NNP 48602 7215 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7215 7 , , , 48602 7215 8 ii ii NNP 48602 7215 9 . . NNP 48602 7215 10 , , , 48602 7215 11 534 534 CD 48602 7215 12 . . . 48602 7216 1 The the DT 48602 7216 2 Bastille Bastille NNP 48602 7216 3 of of IN 48602 7216 4 Paris Paris NNP 48602 7216 5 was be VBD 48602 7216 6 a a DT 48602 7216 7 castle castle NN 48602 7216 8 of of IN 48602 7216 9 this this DT 48602 7216 10 kind kind NN 48602 7216 11 . . . 48602 7217 1 According accord VBG 48602 7217 2 to to IN 48602 7217 3 Hartshorne Hartshorne NNP 48602 7217 4 , , , 48602 7217 5 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 48602 7217 6 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7217 7 , , , 48602 7217 8 in in IN 48602 7217 9 Northants Northants NNP 48602 7217 10 , , , 48602 7217 11 is be VBZ 48602 7217 12 of of IN 48602 7217 13 the the DT 48602 7217 14 keepless keepless NN 48602 7217 15 kind kind NN 48602 7217 16 , , , 48602 7217 17 and and CC 48602 7217 18 as as IN 48602 7217 19 the the DT 48602 7217 20 _ _ NNP 48602 7217 21 Hundred Hundred NNP 48602 7217 22 Rolls Rolls NNPS 48602 7217 23 _ _ NNP 48602 7217 24 state state NN 48602 7217 25 that that IN 48602 7217 26 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7217 27 was be VBD 48602 7217 28 built build VBN 48602 7217 29 in in IN 48602 7217 30 1264 1264 CD 48602 7217 31 , , , 48602 7217 32 we -PRON- PRP 48602 7217 33 seem seem VBP 48602 7217 34 to to TO 48602 7217 35 have have VB 48602 7217 36 here here RB 48602 7217 37 a a DT 48602 7217 38 positive positive JJ 48602 7217 39 instance instance NN 48602 7217 40 of of IN 48602 7217 41 a a DT 48602 7217 42 keepless keepless NN 48602 7217 43 castle castle NN 48602 7217 44 in in IN 48602 7217 45 Henry Henry NNP 48602 7217 46 III III NNP 48602 7217 47 . . . 48602 7218 1 's 's POS 48602 7218 2 reign reign NN 48602 7218 3 . . . 48602 7219 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7219 2 Arch Arch NNP 48602 7219 3 . . . 48602 7220 1 Inst inst RB 48602 7220 2 . . . 48602 7221 1 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 48602 7221 2 _ _ NNP 48602 7221 3 , , , 48602 7221 4 vol vol NNP 48602 7221 5 . . . 48602 7222 1 1852 1852 CD 48602 7222 2 . . . 48602 7223 1 And and CC 48602 7223 2 it -PRON- PRP 48602 7223 3 appears appear VBZ 48602 7223 4 to to TO 48602 7223 5 be be VB 48602 7223 6 certain certain JJ 48602 7223 7 that that IN 48602 7223 8 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 48602 7223 9 de de FW 48602 7223 10 Clare Clare NNP 48602 7223 11 , , , 48602 7223 12 Earl Earl NNP 48602 7223 13 of of IN 48602 7223 14 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 48602 7223 15 , , , 48602 7223 16 built build VBD 48602 7223 17 the the DT 48602 7223 18 keepless keepless NN 48602 7223 19 castle castle NN 48602 7223 20 of of IN 48602 7223 21 Caerphilly Caerphilly NNP 48602 7223 22 before before IN 48602 7223 23 Edward Edward NNP 48602 7223 24 came come VBD 48602 7223 25 to to IN 48602 7223 26 the the DT 48602 7223 27 throne throne NN 48602 7223 28 . . . 48602 7224 1 See see VB 48602 7224 2 Little Little NNP 48602 7224 3 's 's POS 48602 7224 4 _ _ NNP 48602 7224 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48602 7224 6 Wales Wales NNP 48602 7224 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7224 8 , , , 48602 7224 9 p. p. NN 48602 7224 10 87 87 CD 48602 7224 11 . . . 48602 7225 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7225 2 1201 1201 CD 48602 7225 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7225 4 French french JJ 48602 7225 5 archæologists archæologist NNS 48602 7225 6 are be VBP 48602 7225 7 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 48602 7225 8 over over IN 48602 7225 9 the the DT 48602 7225 10 keep keep NN 48602 7225 11 of of IN 48602 7225 12 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 7225 13 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 7225 14 , , , 48602 7225 15 the the DT 48602 7225 16 scientific scientific JJ 48602 7225 17 construction construction NN 48602 7225 18 of of IN 48602 7225 19 the the DT 48602 7225 20 towers tower NNS 48602 7225 21 of of IN 48602 7225 22 the the DT 48602 7225 23 curtain curtain NN 48602 7225 24 , , , 48602 7225 25 the the DT 48602 7225 26 avoidance avoidance NN 48602 7225 27 of of IN 48602 7225 28 " " `` 48602 7225 29 dead dead JJ 48602 7225 30 angles angle NNS 48602 7225 31 , , , 48602 7225 32 " " '' 48602 7225 33 the the DT 48602 7225 34 continuous continuous JJ 48602 7225 35 flanking flanking NN 48602 7225 36 , , , 48602 7225 37 etc etc FW 48602 7225 38 . . . 48602 7226 1 See see VB 48602 7226 2 Viollet Viollet NNP 48602 7226 3 le le NNP 48602 7226 4 Duc Duc NNP 48602 7226 5 , , , 48602 7226 6 art art NN 48602 7226 7 . . . 48602 7227 1 " " `` 48602 7227 2 Chateau chateau NN 48602 7227 3 , , , 48602 7227 4 " " '' 48602 7227 5 and and CC 48602 7227 6 Dieulafoy Dieulafoy NNP 48602 7227 7 , , , 48602 7227 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7227 9 Le Le NNP 48602 7227 10 Chateau Chateau NNP 48602 7227 11 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 48602 7227 12 _ _ NNP 48602 7227 13 . . . 48602 7228 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7228 2 1202 1202 CD 48602 7228 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7228 4 This this DT 48602 7228 5 type type NN 48602 7228 6 is be VBZ 48602 7228 7 extremely extremely RB 48602 7228 8 rare rare JJ 48602 7228 9 : : : 48602 7228 10 Trim trim VB 48602 7228 11 , , , 48602 7228 12 in in IN 48602 7228 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 48602 7228 14 , , , 48602 7228 15 and and CC 48602 7228 16 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7228 17 Rushen Rushen NNP 48602 7228 18 , , , 48602 7228 19 in in IN 48602 7228 20 the the DT 48602 7228 21 Isle Isle NNP 48602 7228 22 of of IN 48602 7228 23 Man Man NNP 48602 7228 24 , , , 48602 7228 25 are be VBP 48602 7228 26 the the DT 48602 7228 27 only only JJ 48602 7228 28 other other JJ 48602 7228 29 instances instance NNS 48602 7228 30 known know VBN 48602 7228 31 to to IN 48602 7228 32 the the DT 48602 7228 33 writer writer NN 48602 7228 34 . . . 48602 7229 1 Trim trim VB 48602 7229 2 is be VBZ 48602 7229 3 a a DT 48602 7229 4 square square JJ 48602 7229 5 tower tower NN 48602 7229 6 with with IN 48602 7229 7 square square JJ 48602 7229 8 turrets turret NNS 48602 7229 9 in in IN 48602 7229 10 the the DT 48602 7229 11 middle middle NN 48602 7229 12 of of IN 48602 7229 13 each each DT 48602 7229 14 face face NN 48602 7229 15 ; ; : 48602 7229 16 Castle Castle NNP 48602 7229 17 Rushen Rushen NNP 48602 7229 18 is be VBZ 48602 7229 19 on on IN 48602 7229 20 the the DT 48602 7229 21 same same JJ 48602 7229 22 plan plan NN 48602 7229 23 , , , 48602 7229 24 but but CC 48602 7229 25 the the DT 48602 7229 26 central central JJ 48602 7229 27 part part NN 48602 7229 28 appears appear VBZ 48602 7229 29 to to TO 48602 7229 30 have have VB 48602 7229 31 been be VBN 48602 7229 32 an an DT 48602 7229 33 open open JJ 48602 7229 34 court court NN 48602 7229 35 . . . 48602 7230 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7230 2 1203 1203 CD 48602 7230 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7230 4 Enlart Enlart NNP 48602 7230 5 , , , 48602 7230 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7230 7 Archæologie Archæologie NNP 48602 7230 8 Française Française NNP 48602 7230 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7230 10 , , , 48602 7230 11 ii ii NNP 48602 7230 12 . . NNP 48602 7230 13 , , , 48602 7230 14 516 516 CD 48602 7230 15 . . . 48602 7231 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7231 2 1204 1204 CD 48602 7231 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7231 4 Martène Martène NNP 48602 7231 5 's 's POS 48602 7231 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7231 7 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP 48602 7231 8 Anecdotorum Anecdotorum NNP 48602 7231 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7231 10 , , , 48602 7231 11 iv iv NNP 48602 7231 12 . . NNP 48602 7231 13 , , , 48602 7231 14 118 118 CD 48602 7231 15 . . . 48602 7232 1 " " `` 48602 7232 2 Nulli Nulli NNP 48602 7232 3 licuit licuit NN 48602 7232 4 in in IN 48602 7232 5 Normannia Normannia NNP 48602 7232 6 fossatum fossatum NN 48602 7232 7 facere facere RB 48602 7232 8 in in IN 48602 7232 9 planam planam NNP 48602 7232 10 terram terram NNP 48602 7232 11 , , , 48602 7232 12 nisi nisi NNP 48602 7232 13 tale tale JJ 48602 7232 14 quod quod NN 48602 7232 15 de de IN 48602 7232 16 fundo fundo NNP 48602 7232 17 potuisset potuisset NNP 48602 7232 18 terram terram NNP 48602 7232 19 jactare jactare NNP 48602 7232 20 superius superius NNP 48602 7232 21 sine sine NNP 48602 7232 22 scabello scabello NNP 48602 7232 23 . . . 48602 7233 1 Et Et NNP 48602 7233 2 ibi ibi NNP 48602 7233 3 nulli nulli NNP 48602 7233 4 licuit licuit NNP 48602 7233 5 facere facere NNP 48602 7233 6 palicium palicium NNP 48602 7233 7 , , , 48602 7233 8 nisi nisi NNP 48602 7233 9 in in IN 48602 7233 10 una una NNP 48602 7233 11 regula regula NN 48602 7233 12 ; ; : 48602 7233 13 et et NN 48602 7233 14 i -PRON- PRP 48602 7233 15 d d VBD 48602 7233 16 sine sine NNP 48602 7233 17 propugnaculis propugnaculis NNP 48602 7233 18 et et NNP 48602 7233 19 alatoriis alatoriis NN 48602 7233 20 . . . 48602 7234 1 Et et NN 48602 7234 2 in in IN 48602 7234 3 rupe rupe NNP 48602 7234 4 et et NNP 48602 7234 5 in in IN 48602 7234 6 insula insula NNP 48602 7234 7 nulli nulli NNP 48602 7234 8 licuit licuit NNP 48602 7234 9 facere facere NNP 48602 7234 10 fortitudinem fortitudinem NNP 48602 7234 11 , , , 48602 7234 12 et et NNP 48602 7234 13 nulli nulli NNP 48602 7234 14 licuit licuit NN 48602 7234 15 in in IN 48602 7234 16 Normannia Normannia NNP 48602 7234 17 castellum castellum JJ 48602 7234 18 facere facere RB 48602 7234 19 . . . 48602 7234 20 " " '' 48602 7235 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7235 2 1205 1205 CD 48602 7235 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7235 4 The the DT 48602 7235 5 document document NN 48602 7235 6 which which WDT 48602 7235 7 calls call VBZ 48602 7235 8 itself -PRON- PRP 48602 7235 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7235 10 Leges Leges NNP 48602 7235 11 Henrici Henrici NNP 48602 7235 12 Primi Primi NNP 48602 7235 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7235 14 , , , 48602 7235 15 x. x. NNP 48602 7235 16 , , , 48602 7235 17 1 1 CD 48602 7235 18 , , , 48602 7235 19 declares declare VBZ 48602 7235 20 the the DT 48602 7235 21 " " `` 48602 7235 22 castellatio castellatio NNP 48602 7235 23 trium trium NNP 48602 7235 24 scannorum scannorum NNP 48602 7235 25 " " '' 48602 7235 26 to to TO 48602 7235 27 be be VB 48602 7235 28 a a DT 48602 7235 29 right right NN 48602 7235 30 of of IN 48602 7235 31 the the DT 48602 7235 32 king king NN 48602 7235 33 . . . 48602 7236 1 _ _ NNP 48602 7236 2 Scannorum Scannorum NNP 48602 7236 3 _ _ NNP 48602 7236 4 is be VBZ 48602 7236 5 clearly clearly RB 48602 7236 6 _ _ NNP 48602 7236 7 scamnorum scamnorum NN 48602 7236 8 _ _ NNP 48602 7236 9 , , , 48602 7236 10 banks bank NNS 48602 7236 11 . . . 48602 7237 1 It -PRON- PRP 48602 7237 2 is be VBZ 48602 7237 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48602 7237 4 that that IN 48602 7237 5 a a DT 48602 7237 6 motte motte JJ 48602 7237 7 - - HYPH 48602 7237 8 and and CC 48602 7237 9 - - HYPH 48602 7237 10 bailey bailey NNP 48602 7237 11 castle castle NN 48602 7237 12 is be VBZ 48602 7237 13 actually actually RB 48602 7237 14 a a DT 48602 7237 15 fortification fortification NN 48602 7237 16 with with IN 48602 7237 17 three three CD 48602 7237 18 banks bank NNS 48602 7237 19 : : : 48602 7237 20 one one CD 48602 7237 21 round round NN 48602 7237 22 the the DT 48602 7237 23 top top NN 48602 7237 24 of of IN 48602 7237 25 the the DT 48602 7237 26 motte motte NN 48602 7237 27 , , , 48602 7237 28 one one CD 48602 7237 29 round round IN 48602 7237 30 the the DT 48602 7237 31 edge edge NN 48602 7237 32 of of IN 48602 7237 33 the the DT 48602 7237 34 bailey bailey NNP 48602 7237 35 , , , 48602 7237 36 one one CD 48602 7237 37 on on IN 48602 7237 38 the the DT 48602 7237 39 counterscarp counterscarp NN 48602 7237 40 of of IN 48602 7237 41 the the DT 48602 7237 42 ditch ditch NN 48602 7237 43 . . . 48602 7238 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7238 2 1206 1206 CD 48602 7238 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7238 4 See see VB 48602 7238 5 the the DT 48602 7238 6 case case NN 48602 7238 7 of of IN 48602 7238 8 Benhall Benhall NNP 48602 7238 9 , , , 48602 7238 10 _ _ NNP 48602 7238 11 Close Close NNP 48602 7238 12 Rolls Rolls NNP 48602 7238 13 _ _ NNP 48602 7238 14 , , , 48602 7238 15 ii ii NNP 48602 7238 16 . . NNP 48602 7238 17 , , , 48602 7238 18 52b 52b NNS 48602 7238 19 ( ( -LRB- 48602 7238 20 1225 1225 CD 48602 7238 21 ) ) -RRB- 48602 7238 22 . . . 48602 7239 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7239 2 1207 1207 CD 48602 7239 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7239 4 Aldreth Aldreth NNP 48602 7239 5 and and CC 48602 7239 6 Burton Burton NNP 48602 7239 7 are be VBP 48602 7239 8 omitted omit VBN 48602 7239 9 from from IN 48602 7239 10 this this DT 48602 7239 11 list list NN 48602 7239 12 . . . 48602 7240 1 [ [ -LRB- 48602 7240 2 1208 1208 CD 48602 7240 3 ] ] -RRB- 48602 7240 4 M. M. NNP 48602 7240 5 and and CC 48602 7240 6 B. B. NNP 48602 7240 7 stand stand VB 48602 7240 8 for for IN 48602 7240 9 Motte Motte NNP 48602 7240 10 and and CC 48602 7240 11 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 7240 12 ; ; : 48602 7240 13 K. K. NNP 48602 7240 14 and and CC 48602 7240 15 B. B. NNP 48602 7240 16 for for IN 48602 7240 17 Keep Keep NNP 48602 7240 18 and and CC 48602 7240 19 Bailey Bailey NNP 48602 7240 20 ; ; : 48602 7240 21 O. O. NNP 48602 7240 22 for for IN 48602 7240 23 Outside Outside NNP 48602 7240 24 the the DT 48602 7240 25 Town Town NNP 48602 7240 26 . . . 48602 7241 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48602 7241 2 's 's POS 48602 7241 3 Note note NN 48602 7241 4 : : : 48602 7241 5 Every every DT 48602 7241 6 effort effort NN 48602 7241 7 has have VBZ 48602 7241 8 been be VBN 48602 7241 9 made make VBN 48602 7241 10 to to TO 48602 7241 11 replicate replicate VB 48602 7241 12 this this DT 48602 7241 13 text text NN 48602 7241 14 as as RB 48602 7241 15 faithfully faithfully RB 48602 7241 16 as as IN 48602 7241 17 possible possible JJ 48602 7241 18 . . . 48602 7242 1 The the DT 48602 7242 2 errata errata NN 48602 7242 3 listed list VBN 48602 7242 4 at at IN 48602 7242 5 the the DT 48602 7242 6 beginning beginning NN 48602 7242 7 of of IN 48602 7242 8 the the DT 48602 7242 9 book book NN 48602 7242 10 have have VBP 48602 7242 11 been be VBN 48602 7242 12 fixed fix VBN 48602 7242 13 , , , 48602 7242 14 and and CC 48602 7242 15 some some DT 48602 7242 16 minor minor JJ 48602 7242 17 corrections correction NNS 48602 7242 18 of of IN 48602 7242 19 spelling spelling NN 48602 7242 20 and and CC 48602 7242 21 punctuation punctuation NN 48602 7242 22 have have VBP 48602 7242 23 been be VBN 48602 7242 24 made make VBN 48602 7242 25 . . . 48602 7243 1 Italic italic JJ 48602 7243 2 text text NN 48602 7243 3 has have VBZ 48602 7243 4 been be VBN 48602 7243 5 marked mark VBN 48602 7243 6 with with IN 48602 7243 7 _ _ NNP 48602 7243 8 underscores underscore VBZ 48602 7243 9 _ _ NNP 48602 7243 10 . . . 48602 7244 1 Bold bold JJ 48602 7244 2 text text NN 48602 7244 3 has have VBZ 48602 7244 4 been be VBN 48602 7244 5 marked mark VBN 48602 7244 6 with with IN 48602 7244 7 = = SYM 48602 7244 8 equals equal VBZ 48602 7244 9 signs=. signs=. NNP 48602 7245 1 Letters letter NNS 48602 7245 2 preceded precede VBN 48602 7245 3 by by IN 48602 7245 4 a a DT 48602 7245 5 ^caret ^caret NNP 48602 7245 6 appeared appear VBD 48602 7245 7 as as IN 48602 7245 8 superscripts superscript NNS 48602 7245 9 to to IN 48602 7245 10 the the DT 48602 7245 11 end end NN 48602 7245 12 of of IN 48602 7245 13 the the DT 48602 7245 14 word word NN 48602 7245 15 . . . 48602 7246 1 OE oe NN 48602 7246 2 ligatures ligature NNS 48602 7246 3 have have VBP 48602 7246 4 been be VBN 48602 7246 5 expanded expand VBN 48602 7246 6 . . .