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4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 44 5 the the DT 19958 44 6 lyric lyric JJ 19958 44 7 drama drama NN 19958 44 8 of of IN 19958 44 9 the the DT 19958 44 10 Middle Middle NNP 19958 44 11 Ages Ages NNPS 19958 44 12 had have VBD 19958 44 13 three three CD 19958 44 14 sources,--the sources,--the NNP 19958 44 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 19958 44 16 , , , 19958 44 17 religion religion NN 19958 44 18 and and CC 19958 44 19 the the DT 19958 44 20 people people NNS 19958 44 21 . . . 19958 45 1 Coussemaker coussemaker NN 19958 45 2 finds find VBZ 19958 45 3 that that IN 19958 45 4 this this DT 19958 45 5 lyric lyric NN 19958 45 6 drama drama NN 19958 45 7 had have VBD 19958 45 8 in in IN 19958 45 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 45 10 inception inception NN 19958 45 11 two two CD 19958 45 12 chief chief JJ 19958 45 13 varieties variety NNS 19958 45 14 , , , 19958 45 15 namely namely RB 19958 45 16 , , , 19958 45 17 the the DT 19958 45 18 secular secular JJ 19958 45 19 drama drama NN 19958 45 20 , , , 19958 45 21 and and CC 19958 45 22 the the DT 19958 45 23 religious religious JJ 19958 45 24 or or CC 19958 45 25 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 45 26 drama drama NN 19958 45 27 . . . 19958 46 1 " " `` 19958 46 2 Each each DT 19958 46 3 of of IN 19958 46 4 these these DT 19958 46 5 dramas drama NNS 19958 46 6 , , , 19958 46 7 " " '' 19958 46 8 he -PRON- PRP 19958 46 9 says say VBZ 19958 46 10 , , , 19958 46 11 " " `` 19958 46 12 had have VBD 19958 46 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 46 14 own own JJ 19958 46 15 particular particular JJ 19958 46 16 subject subject NN 19958 46 17 matter matter NN 19958 46 18 , , , 19958 46 19 character character NN 19958 46 20 , , , 19958 46 21 charms charm NNS 19958 46 22 and and CC 19958 46 23 style style NN 19958 46 24 . . . 19958 47 1 The the DT 19958 47 2 music music NN 19958 47 3 , , , 19958 47 4 which which WDT 19958 47 5 formed form VBD 19958 47 6 an an DT 19958 47 7 integral integral JJ 19958 47 8 part part NN 19958 47 9 of of IN 19958 47 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 47 11 , , , 19958 47 12 was be VBD 19958 47 13 equally equally RB 19958 47 14 different different JJ 19958 47 15 in in IN 19958 47 16 the the DT 19958 47 17 one one NN 19958 47 18 from from IN 19958 47 19 the the DT 19958 47 20 other other JJ 19958 47 21 . . . 19958 48 1 " " `` 19958 48 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 48 3 2 2 CD 19958 48 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 48 5 [ [ -LRB- 19958 48 6 Footnote footnote NN 19958 48 7 1 1 CD 19958 48 8 : : : 19958 48 9 " " `` 19958 48 10 Les Les NNP 19958 48 11 Origines Origines NNP 19958 48 12 du du NNP 19958 48 13 Théâtre Théâtre NNP 19958 48 14 Moderne Moderne NNP 19958 48 15 ou ou NNP 19958 48 16 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 48 17 du du NNP 19958 48 18 Génie Génie NNP 19958 48 19 Dramatique Dramatique NNP 19958 48 20 depuis depuis NN 19958 48 21 le le IN 19958 48 22 Premier Premier NNP 19958 48 23 Siècle Siècle NNP 19958 48 24 jusqu'au jusqu'au NNP 19958 48 25 XVIe XVIe NNP 19958 48 26 . . . 19958 48 27 " " '' 19958 49 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 49 2 , , , 19958 49 3 1838 1838 CD 19958 49 4 . . . 19958 49 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 50 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 50 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 50 3 2 2 CD 19958 50 4 : : : 19958 50 5 " " `` 19958 50 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 50 7 de de NNP 19958 50 8 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 19958 50 9 au au NNP 19958 50 10 Moyen Moyen NNP 19958 50 11 Age Age NNP 19958 50 12 . . . 19958 50 13 " " '' 19958 51 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 51 2 , , , 19958 51 3 1852 1852 CD 19958 51 4 . . . 19958 51 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 52 1 The the DT 19958 52 2 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 52 3 drama drama NN 19958 52 4 , , , 19958 52 5 which which WDT 19958 52 6 was be VBD 19958 52 7 chronologically chronologically RB 19958 52 8 the the DT 19958 52 9 first first JJ 19958 52 10 of of IN 19958 52 11 the the DT 19958 52 12 two two CD 19958 52 13 forms form NNS 19958 52 14 , , , 19958 52 15 originated originate VBD 19958 52 16 , , , 19958 52 17 as as IN 19958 52 18 we -PRON- PRP 19958 52 19 have have VBP 19958 52 20 noted note VBN 19958 52 21 , , , 19958 52 22 in in IN 19958 52 23 the the DT 19958 52 24 ceremonies ceremony NNS 19958 52 25 of of IN 19958 52 26 the the DT 19958 52 27 Christian christian JJ 19958 52 28 church church NN 19958 52 29 , , , 19958 52 30 in in IN 19958 52 31 the the DT 19958 52 32 strong strong JJ 19958 52 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 52 34 element element NN 19958 52 35 which which WDT 19958 52 36 inheres inhere VBZ 19958 52 37 in in IN 19958 52 38 the the DT 19958 52 39 mass mass NN 19958 52 40 , , , 19958 52 41 the the DT 19958 52 42 Christmas Christmas NNP 19958 52 43 fêtes fête NNS 19958 52 44 , , , 19958 52 45 and and CC 19958 52 46 those those DT 19958 52 47 of of IN 19958 52 48 the the DT 19958 52 49 Epiphany Epiphany NNP 19958 52 50 , , , 19958 52 51 the the DT 19958 52 52 Palms Palms NNPS 19958 52 53 and and CC 19958 52 54 the the DT 19958 52 55 Passion Passion NNP 19958 52 56 . . . 19958 53 1 These these DT 19958 53 2 are be VBP 19958 53 3 all all DT 19958 53 4 scenes scene NNS 19958 53 5 in in IN 19958 53 6 the the DT 19958 53 7 drama drama NN 19958 53 8 of of IN 19958 53 9 the the DT 19958 53 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN 19958 53 11 of of IN 19958 53 12 the the DT 19958 53 13 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 19958 53 14 , , , 19958 53 15 and and CC 19958 53 16 it -PRON- PRP 19958 53 17 required require VBD 19958 53 18 but but CC 19958 53 19 small small JJ 19958 53 20 progress progress NN 19958 53 21 to to TO 19958 53 22 develop develop VB 19958 53 23 them -PRON- PRP 19958 53 24 into into IN 19958 53 25 real real JJ 19958 53 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 53 27 performances performance NNS 19958 53 28 , , , 19958 53 29 designed design VBN 19958 53 30 for for IN 19958 53 31 the the DT 19958 53 32 instruction instruction NN 19958 53 33 of of IN 19958 53 34 a a DT 19958 53 35 people people NNS 19958 53 36 which which WDT 19958 53 37 as as IN 19958 53 38 yet yet RB 19958 53 39 had have VBD 19958 53 40 no no DT 19958 53 41 literature literature NN 19958 53 42 . . . 19958 54 1 The the DT 19958 54 2 wearing wear VBG 19958 54 3 of of IN 19958 54 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 19958 54 5 costumes costume NNS 19958 54 6 by by IN 19958 54 7 priest priest NN 19958 54 8 , , , 19958 54 9 deacon deacon NN 19958 54 10 , , , 19958 54 11 sub sub NN 19958 54 12 - - HYPH 19958 54 13 deacon deacon JJ 19958 54 14 and and CC 19958 54 15 boys boy NNS 19958 54 16 of of IN 19958 54 17 the the DT 19958 54 18 choir choir NN 19958 54 19 is be VBZ 19958 54 20 in in IN 19958 54 21 certain certain JJ 19958 54 22 ceremonies ceremony NNS 19958 54 23 associated associate VBN 19958 54 24 with with IN 19958 54 25 the the DT 19958 54 26 use use NN 19958 54 27 of of IN 19958 54 28 melody melody NN 19958 54 29 and and CC 19958 54 30 accent accent NN 19958 54 31 equally equally RB 19958 54 32 suited suit VBN 19958 54 33 to to IN 19958 54 34 the the DT 19958 54 35 several several JJ 19958 54 36 rôles rôle NNS 19958 54 37 . . . 19958 55 1 Each each DT 19958 55 2 festival festival NN 19958 55 3 is be VBZ 19958 55 4 an an DT 19958 55 5 anniversary anniversary NN 19958 55 6 , , , 19958 55 7 and and CC 19958 55 8 in in IN 19958 55 9 the the DT 19958 55 10 early early JJ 19958 55 11 church church NN 19958 55 12 was be VBD 19958 55 13 celebrated celebrate VBN 19958 55 14 with with IN 19958 55 15 rites rite NNS 19958 55 16 , , , 19958 55 17 chants chant NNS 19958 55 18 and and CC 19958 55 19 ornaments ornament NNS 19958 55 20 corresponding correspond VBG 19958 55 21 to to IN 19958 55 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 55 23 origin origin NN 19958 55 24 . . . 19958 56 1 The the DT 19958 56 2 Noël Noël NNP 19958 56 3 , , , 19958 56 4 for for IN 19958 56 5 example example NN 19958 56 6 , , , 19958 56 7 was be VBD 19958 56 8 supposed suppose VBN 19958 56 9 to to TO 19958 56 10 be be VB 19958 56 11 the the DT 19958 56 12 song song NN 19958 56 13 which which WDT 19958 56 14 the the DT 19958 56 15 angels angel NNS 19958 56 16 sang sing VBD 19958 56 17 at at IN 19958 56 18 the the DT 19958 56 19 nativity nativity NN 19958 56 20 , , , 19958 56 21 and and CC 19958 56 22 for for IN 19958 56 23 the the DT 19958 56 24 sake sake NN 19958 56 25 of of IN 19958 56 26 realistic realistic JJ 19958 56 27 effect effect NN 19958 56 28 some some DT 19958 56 29 of of IN 19958 56 30 the the DT 19958 56 31 Latin latin JJ 19958 56 32 churches church NNS 19958 56 33 used use VBD 19958 56 34 the the DT 19958 56 35 Greek greek JJ 19958 56 36 words word NNS 19958 56 37 which which WDT 19958 56 38 they -PRON- PRP 19958 56 39 thought think VBD 19958 56 40 approached approach VBD 19958 56 41 most most RBS 19958 56 42 closely closely RB 19958 56 43 to to IN 19958 56 44 the the DT 19958 56 45 original original JJ 19958 56 46 text text NN 19958 56 47 . . . 19958 57 1 The the DT 19958 57 2 Passion Passion NNP 19958 57 3 was be VBD 19958 57 4 the the DT 19958 57 5 subject subject NN 19958 57 6 of of IN 19958 57 7 a a DT 19958 57 8 series series NN 19958 57 9 of of IN 19958 57 10 little little JJ 19958 57 11 dramas drama NNS 19958 57 12 enacted enact VBN 19958 57 13 as as IN 19958 57 14 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 19958 57 15 of of IN 19958 57 16 holy holy JJ 19958 57 17 week week NN 19958 57 18 in in IN 19958 57 19 all all PDT 19958 57 20 the the DT 19958 57 21 Catholic catholic JJ 19958 57 22 churches church NNS 19958 57 23 . . . 19958 58 1 Out out IN 19958 58 2 of of IN 19958 58 3 these these DT 19958 58 4 ceremonies ceremony NNS 19958 58 5 , , , 19958 58 6 then then RB 19958 58 7 , , , 19958 58 8 grew grow VBD 19958 58 9 the the DT 19958 58 10 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 58 11 drama drama NN 19958 58 12 . . . 19958 59 1 The the DT 19958 59 2 most most RBS 19958 59 3 ancient ancient JJ 19958 59 4 specimens specimen NNS 19958 59 5 of of IN 19958 59 6 it -PRON- PRP 19958 59 7 which which WDT 19958 59 8 have have VBP 19958 59 9 come come VBN 19958 59 10 down down RP 19958 59 11 to to IN 19958 59 12 us -PRON- PRP 19958 59 13 are be VBP 19958 59 14 those those DT 19958 59 15 collected collect VBN 19958 59 16 under under IN 19958 59 17 the the DT 19958 59 18 title title NN 19958 59 19 " " `` 19958 59 20 Vierges Vierges NNP 19958 59 21 sages sag VBZ 19958 59 22 et et NN 19958 59 23 Vierges Vierges NNP 19958 59 24 folles folle NNS 19958 59 25 , , , 19958 59 26 " " '' 19958 59 27 preserved preserve VBN 19958 59 28 in in IN 19958 59 29 MS MS NNP 19958 59 30 . . . 19958 59 31 1139 1139 CD 19958 59 32 of of IN 19958 59 33 the the DT 19958 59 34 national national JJ 19958 59 35 library library NN 19958 59 36 at at IN 19958 59 37 Paris Paris NNP 19958 59 38 . . . 19958 60 1 The the DT 19958 60 2 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 60 3 contains contain VBZ 19958 60 4 two two CD 19958 60 5 of of IN 19958 60 6 these these DT 19958 60 7 dramas drama NNS 19958 60 8 and and CC 19958 60 9 a a DT 19958 60 10 fragment fragment NN 19958 60 11 of of IN 19958 60 12 a a DT 19958 60 13 third third NN 19958 60 14 . . . 19958 61 1 The the DT 19958 61 2 first first JJ 19958 61 3 is be VBZ 19958 61 4 the the DT 19958 61 5 " " `` 19958 61 6 Three Three NNP 19958 61 7 Maries Maries NNPS 19958 61 8 . . . 19958 61 9 " " '' 19958 62 1 This this DT 19958 62 2 is be VBZ 19958 62 3 an an DT 19958 62 4 office office NN 19958 62 5 of of IN 19958 62 6 the the DT 19958 62 7 sepulcher sepulcher NN 19958 62 8 , , , 19958 62 9 and and CC 19958 62 10 has have VBZ 19958 62 11 five five CD 19958 62 12 personages personage NNS 19958 62 13 : : : 19958 62 14 an an DT 19958 62 15 angel angel NN 19958 62 16 , , , 19958 62 17 the the DT 19958 62 18 guardian guardian NN 19958 62 19 of of IN 19958 62 20 the the DT 19958 62 21 tomb tomb NN 19958 62 22 and and CC 19958 62 23 the the DT 19958 62 24 three three CD 19958 62 25 Maries Maries NNPS 19958 62 26 . . . 19958 63 1 The the DT 19958 63 2 drama drama NN 19958 63 3 of of IN 19958 63 4 the the DT 19958 63 5 wise wise JJ 19958 63 6 and and CC 19958 63 7 foolish foolish JJ 19958 63 8 virgins virgin NNS 19958 63 9 , , , 19958 63 10 which which WDT 19958 63 11 was be VBD 19958 63 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19958 63 13 examined examine VBN 19958 63 14 by by IN 19958 63 15 M. M. NNP 19958 63 16 Magnin Magnin NNP 19958 63 17 and and CC 19958 63 18 by by IN 19958 63 19 Coussemaker Coussemaker NNP 19958 63 20 after after IN 19958 63 21 him -PRON- PRP 19958 63 22 , , , 19958 63 23 is be VBZ 19958 63 24 simple simple JJ 19958 63 25 in in IN 19958 63 26 construction construction NN 19958 63 27 . . . 19958 64 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 64 2 begins begin VBZ 19958 64 3 with with IN 19958 64 4 a a DT 19958 64 5 chorus chorus NN 19958 64 6 in in IN 19958 64 7 Latin Latin NNP 19958 64 8 , , , 19958 64 9 the the DT 19958 64 10 theme theme NN 19958 64 11 of of IN 19958 64 12 which which WDT 19958 64 13 is be VBZ 19958 64 14 indicated indicate VBN 19958 64 15 by by IN 19958 64 16 the the DT 19958 64 17 first first JJ 19958 64 18 words word NNS 19958 64 19 : : : 19958 64 20 " " `` 19958 64 21 Adest Adest NNP 19958 64 22 sponsus sponsus NN 19958 64 23 qui qui NN 19958 64 24 est est NNP 19958 64 25 Christus Christus NNP 19958 64 26 : : : 19958 64 27 vigilate vigilate JJ 19958 64 28 , , , 19958 64 29 virgines virgine NNS 19958 64 30 . . . 19958 64 31 " " '' 19958 65 1 This this DT 19958 65 2 chorus chorus NN 19958 65 3 is be VBZ 19958 65 4 set set VBN 19958 65 5 to to IN 19958 65 6 a a DT 19958 65 7 melody melody NN 19958 65 8 grave grave NN 19958 65 9 and and CC 19958 65 10 plaintive plaintive JJ 19958 65 11 . . . 19958 66 1 Then then RB 19958 66 2 the the DT 19958 66 3 archangel archangel NN 19958 66 4 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 19958 66 5 , , , 19958 66 6 using use VBG 19958 66 7 the the DT 19958 66 8 Provençal Provençal NNP 19958 66 9 tongue tongue NN 19958 66 10 , , , 19958 66 11 announces announce VBZ 19958 66 12 the the DT 19958 66 13 coming coming NN 19958 66 14 of of IN 19958 66 15 Christ Christ NNP 19958 66 16 and and CC 19958 66 17 tells tell VBZ 19958 66 18 what what WP 19958 66 19 the the DT 19958 66 20 Savior Savior NNP 19958 66 21 has have VBZ 19958 66 22 suffered suffer VBN 19958 66 23 on on IN 19958 66 24 earth earth NN 19958 66 25 for for IN 19958 66 26 the the DT 19958 66 27 sins sin NNS 19958 66 28 of of IN 19958 66 29 man man NN 19958 66 30 . . . 19958 67 1 Each each DT 19958 67 2 strophe strophe NN 19958 67 3 is be VBZ 19958 67 4 terminated terminate VBN 19958 67 5 by by IN 19958 67 6 a a DT 19958 67 7 refrain refrain NN 19958 67 8 , , , 19958 67 9 of of IN 19958 67 10 which which WDT 19958 67 11 the the DT 19958 67 12 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 67 13 has have VBZ 19958 67 14 the the DT 19958 67 15 same same JJ 19958 67 16 melody melody NN 19958 67 17 as as IN 19958 67 18 the the DT 19958 67 19 first first JJ 19958 67 20 stanza stanza NN 19958 67 21 of of IN 19958 67 22 each each DT 19958 67 23 of of IN 19958 67 24 the the DT 19958 67 25 strophes strophe NNS 19958 67 26 . . . 19958 68 1 The the DT 19958 68 2 foolish foolish JJ 19958 68 3 virgins virgin NNS 19958 68 4 confess confess VBP 19958 68 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 68 6 sins sin NNS 19958 68 7 and and CC 19958 68 8 beg beg VB 19958 68 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 68 10 sisters sister NNS 19958 68 11 for for IN 19958 68 12 help help NN 19958 68 13 . . . 19958 69 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 69 2 sing sing VBP 19958 69 3 in in IN 19958 69 4 Latin Latin NNP 19958 69 5 , , , 19958 69 6 and and CC 19958 69 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 69 8 three three CD 19958 69 9 strophes strophe NNS 19958 69 10 have have VBP 19958 69 11 a a DT 19958 69 12 melody melody NN 19958 69 13 different different JJ 19958 69 14 from from IN 19958 69 15 that that DT 19958 69 16 of of IN 19958 69 17 the the DT 19958 69 18 preceding precede VBG 19958 69 19 strophes strophe NNS 19958 69 20 . . . 19958 70 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 70 2 terminate terminate VBP 19958 70 3 , , , 19958 70 4 like like IN 19958 70 5 the the DT 19958 70 6 others other NNS 19958 70 7 , , , 19958 70 8 with with IN 19958 70 9 a a DT 19958 70 10 sad sad JJ 19958 70 11 and and CC 19958 70 12 plaintive plaintive JJ 19958 70 13 refrain refrain NN 19958 70 14 , , , 19958 70 15 of of IN 19958 70 16 which which WDT 19958 70 17 the the DT 19958 70 18 words word NNS 19958 70 19 are be VBP 19958 70 20 Provençal Provençal NNP 19958 70 21 : : : 19958 70 22 " " `` 19958 70 23 Dolentas Dolentas NNP 19958 70 24 ! ! . 19958 71 1 Chaitivas Chaitivas NNP 19958 71 2 ! ! . 19958 72 1 trop trop NNP 19958 72 2 i i PRP 19958 72 3 avem avem VBP 19958 72 4 dormit dormit VBP 19958 72 5 . . . 19958 72 6 " " '' 19958 73 1 In in IN 19958 73 2 modern modern JJ 19958 73 3 French French NNP 19958 73 4 this this DT 19958 73 5 line line NN 19958 73 6 reads read VBZ 19958 73 7 , , , 19958 73 8 " " `` 19958 73 9 Malheureuses malheureuse NNS 19958 73 10 ! ! . 19958 74 1 Chétives chétive NNS 19958 74 2 ! ! . 19958 75 1 Nous nous JJ 19958 75 2 avons avon NNS 19958 75 3 trop trop FW 19958 75 4 dormi dormi NN 19958 75 5 ! ! . 19958 75 6 " " '' 19958 76 1 The the DT 19958 76 2 wise wise JJ 19958 76 3 virgins virgin NNS 19958 76 4 refuse refuse VBP 19958 76 5 the the DT 19958 76 6 oil oil NN 19958 76 7 and and CC 19958 76 8 bid bid VBD 19958 76 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 76 10 foolish foolish JJ 19958 76 11 sisters sister NNS 19958 76 12 to to TO 19958 76 13 go go VB 19958 76 14 and and CC 19958 76 15 buy buy VB 19958 76 16 it -PRON- PRP 19958 76 17 . . . 19958 77 1 All all PDT 19958 77 2 the the DT 19958 77 3 strophes strophe NNS 19958 77 4 change change VBP 19958 77 5 the the DT 19958 77 6 melody melody NN 19958 77 7 at at IN 19958 77 8 each each DT 19958 77 9 change change NN 19958 77 10 of of IN 19958 77 11 personages personage NNS 19958 77 12 . . . 19958 78 1 The the DT 19958 78 2 little little JJ 19958 78 3 drama drama NN 19958 78 4 comes come VBZ 19958 78 5 to to IN 19958 78 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 78 7 end end NN 19958 78 8 with with IN 19958 78 9 the the DT 19958 78 10 intervention intervention NN 19958 78 11 of of IN 19958 78 12 Christ Christ NNP 19958 78 13 , , , 19958 78 14 who who WP 19958 78 15 condemns condemn VBZ 19958 78 16 the the DT 19958 78 17 foolish foolish JJ 19958 78 18 virgins virgin NNS 19958 78 19 . . . 19958 79 1 The the DT 19958 79 2 words word NNS 19958 79 3 of of IN 19958 79 4 the the DT 19958 79 5 Savior Savior NNP 19958 79 6 have have VBP 19958 79 7 no no DT 19958 79 8 music music NN 19958 79 9 . . . 19958 80 1 Coussemaker coussemaker NN 19958 80 2 wonders wonder VBZ 19958 80 3 whether whether IN 19958 80 4 the the DT 19958 80 5 musician musician NN 19958 80 6 was be VBD 19958 80 7 unable unable JJ 19958 80 8 to to TO 19958 80 9 find find VB 19958 80 10 a a DT 19958 80 11 melody melody NN 19958 80 12 worthy worthy JJ 19958 80 13 to to TO 19958 80 14 be be VB 19958 80 15 sung sing VBN 19958 80 16 by by IN 19958 80 17 the the DT 19958 80 18 Savior Savior NNP 19958 80 19 or or CC 19958 80 20 intentionally intentionally RB 19958 80 21 made make VBD 19958 80 22 Him -PRON- PRP 19958 80 23 speak speak VB 19958 80 24 instead instead RB 19958 80 25 of of IN 19958 80 26 chant chant NN 19958 80 27 . . . 19958 81 1 The the DT 19958 81 2 same same JJ 19958 81 3 author author NN 19958 81 4 , , , 19958 81 5 in in IN 19958 81 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 81 7 " " `` 19958 81 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 81 9 de de NNP 19958 81 10 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 19958 81 11 au au NNP 19958 81 12 Moyen Moyen NNP 19958 81 13 Age Age NNP 19958 81 14 , , , 19958 81 15 " " '' 19958 81 16 gives give VBZ 19958 81 17 facsimiles facsimile NNS 19958 81 18 of of IN 19958 81 19 all all PDT 19958 81 20 the the DT 19958 81 21 pages page NNS 19958 81 22 of of IN 19958 81 23 the the DT 19958 81 24 original original JJ 19958 81 25 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 81 26 of of IN 19958 81 27 this this DT 19958 81 28 play play NN 19958 81 29 . . . 19958 82 1 The the DT 19958 82 2 notation notation NN 19958 82 3 , , , 19958 82 4 that that DT 19958 82 5 of of IN 19958 82 6 the the DT 19958 82 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 19958 82 8 century century NN 19958 82 9 , , , 19958 82 10 is be VBZ 19958 82 11 beautifully beautifully RB 19958 82 12 clear clear JJ 19958 82 13 , , , 19958 82 14 and and CC 19958 82 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 82 16 deciphering deciphering NN 19958 82 17 is be VBZ 19958 82 18 made make VBN 19958 82 19 easier easy JJR 19958 82 20 by by IN 19958 82 21 the the DT 19958 82 22 presence presence NN 19958 82 23 of of IN 19958 82 24 a a DT 19958 82 25 line line NN 19958 82 26 ruled rule VBN 19958 82 27 across across IN 19958 82 28 the the DT 19958 82 29 page page NN 19958 82 30 to to TO 19958 82 31 indicate indicate VB 19958 82 32 the the DT 19958 82 33 relative relative JJ 19958 82 34 positions position NNS 19958 82 35 of of IN 19958 82 36 the the DT 19958 82 37 notes note NNS 19958 82 38 . . . 19958 83 1 The the DT 19958 83 2 music music NN 19958 83 3 of of IN 19958 83 4 these these DT 19958 83 5 dramas drama NNS 19958 83 6 is be VBZ 19958 83 7 what what WP 19958 83 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 83 9 should should MD 19958 83 10 naturally naturally RB 19958 83 11 expect expect VB 19958 83 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 83 13 to to TO 19958 83 14 be be VB 19958 83 15 , , , 19958 83 16 if if IN 19958 83 17 we -PRON- PRP 19958 83 18 take take VBP 19958 83 19 into into IN 19958 83 20 account account NN 19958 83 21 the the DT 19958 83 22 character character NN 19958 83 23 of of IN 19958 83 24 the the DT 19958 83 25 text text NN 19958 83 26 . . . 19958 84 1 The the DT 19958 84 2 subjects subject NNS 19958 84 3 of of IN 19958 84 4 the the DT 19958 84 5 dramas drama NNS 19958 84 6 were be VBD 19958 84 7 always always RB 19958 84 8 incidents incident NNS 19958 84 9 from from IN 19958 84 10 the the DT 19958 84 11 Bible Bible NNP 19958 84 12 and and CC 19958 84 13 the the DT 19958 84 14 plays play NNS 19958 84 15 were be VBD 19958 84 16 represented represent VBN 19958 84 17 in in IN 19958 84 18 churches church NNS 19958 84 19 by by IN 19958 84 20 priests priest NNS 19958 84 21 or or CC 19958 84 22 those those DT 19958 84 23 close close JJ 19958 84 24 to to IN 19958 84 25 them -PRON- PRP 19958 84 26 . . . 19958 85 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 85 2 is be VBZ 19958 85 3 certain certain JJ 19958 85 4 that that IN 19958 85 5 the the DT 19958 85 6 educational educational JJ 19958 85 7 drama drama NN 19958 85 8 of of IN 19958 85 9 the the DT 19958 85 10 church church NN 19958 85 11 continued continue VBN 19958 85 12 in in IN 19958 85 13 the the DT 19958 85 14 state state NN 19958 85 15 of of IN 19958 85 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 85 17 infancy infancy NN 19958 85 18 for for IN 19958 85 19 several several JJ 19958 85 20 centuries century NNS 19958 85 21 . . . 19958 86 1 Even even RB 19958 86 2 after after IN 19958 86 3 the the DT 19958 86 4 birth birth NN 19958 86 5 of of IN 19958 86 6 the the DT 19958 86 7 " " `` 19958 86 8 Sacra Sacra NNP 19958 86 9 Rappresentazione Rappresentazione NNP 19958 86 10 " " '' 19958 86 11 in in IN 19958 86 12 the the DT 19958 86 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 86 14 century century NN 19958 86 15 the the DT 19958 86 16 old old JJ 19958 86 17 - - HYPH 19958 86 18 fashioned fashioned JJ 19958 86 19 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 86 20 drama drama NN 19958 86 21 survived survive VBD 19958 86 22 in in IN 19958 86 23 Italy Italy NNP 19958 86 24 and and CC 19958 86 25 was be VBD 19958 86 26 preserved preserve VBN 19958 86 27 in in IN 19958 86 28 activity activity NN 19958 86 29 in in IN 19958 86 30 other other JJ 19958 86 31 parts part NNS 19958 86 32 of of IN 19958 86 33 Europe Europe NNP 19958 86 34 . . . 19958 87 1 Several several JJ 19958 87 2 interesting interesting JJ 19958 87 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 19958 87 4 in in IN 19958 87 5 great great JJ 19958 87 6 libraries library NNS 19958 87 7 attest attest VBP 19958 87 8 the the DT 19958 87 9 consideration consideration NN 19958 87 10 accorded accord VBN 19958 87 11 to to IN 19958 87 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 87 13 at at IN 19958 87 14 a a DT 19958 87 15 period period NN 19958 87 16 much much RB 19958 87 17 later later RB 19958 87 18 than than IN 19958 87 19 that that DT 19958 87 20 of of IN 19958 87 21 which which WDT 19958 87 22 we -PRON- PRP 19958 87 23 have have VBP 19958 87 24 been be VBN 19958 87 25 speaking speak VBG 19958 87 26 . . . 19958 88 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 88 2 the the DT 19958 88 3 era era NN 19958 88 4 of of IN 19958 88 5 the the DT 19958 88 6 origin origin NN 19958 88 7 of of IN 19958 88 8 the the DT 19958 88 9 plays play NNS 19958 88 10 as as IN 19958 88 11 a a DT 19958 88 12 rule rule NN 19958 88 13 will will MD 19958 88 14 be be VB 19958 88 15 found find VBN 19958 88 16 to to TO 19958 88 17 antedate antedate VB 19958 88 18 that that DT 19958 88 19 of of IN 19958 88 20 the the DT 19958 88 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 19958 88 22 . . . 19958 89 1 For for IN 19958 89 2 example example NN 19958 89 3 , , , 19958 89 4 in in IN 19958 89 5 the the DT 19958 89 6 royal royal JJ 19958 89 7 library library NN 19958 89 8 of of IN 19958 89 9 Berlin Berlin NNP 19958 89 10 there there EX 19958 89 11 is be VBZ 19958 89 12 a a DT 19958 89 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 89 14 century century NN 19958 89 15 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 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19958 90 29 . . . 19958 91 1 This this DT 19958 91 2 play play NN 19958 91 3 is be VBZ 19958 91 4 in in IN 19958 91 5 part part NN 19958 91 6 sung sing VBN 19958 91 7 and and CC 19958 91 8 in in IN 19958 91 9 part part NN 19958 91 10 spoken speak VBN 19958 91 11 . . . 19958 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 92 2 3 3 LS 19958 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 92 4 It -PRON- PRP 19958 92 5 begins begin VBZ 19958 92 6 with with IN 19958 92 7 this this DT 19958 92 8 bit bit NN 19958 92 9 of of IN 19958 92 10 Latin latin JJ 19958 92 11 chant chant NN 19958 92 12 by by IN 19958 92 13 Mary Mary NNP 19958 92 14 : : : 19958 92 15 [ [ -LRB- 19958 92 16 Musical Musical NNP 19958 92 17 Notation Notation NNP 19958 92 18 ] ] -RRB- 19958 92 19 [ [ -LRB- 19958 92 20 Footnote footnote NN 19958 92 21 3 3 CD 19958 92 22 : : : 19958 92 23 See see VB 19958 92 24 Robert Robert NNP 19958 92 25 Eitner Eitner NNP 19958 92 26 's 's POS 19958 92 27 introduction introduction NN 19958 92 28 to to IN 19958 92 29 the the DT 19958 92 30 First 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19958 118 22 for for IN 19958 118 23 profane profane JJ 19958 118 24 ceremonies ceremony NNS 19958 118 25 . . . 19958 118 26 " " '' 19958 119 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 119 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 119 3 4 4 CD 19958 119 4 : : : 19958 119 5 " " `` 19958 119 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 119 7 de de NNP 19958 119 8 la la NNP 19958 119 9 Musique Musique NNP 19958 119 10 Dramatique Dramatique NNP 19958 119 11 en en IN 19958 119 12 France France NNP 19958 119 13 , , , 19958 119 14 " " '' 19958 119 15 par par NN 19958 119 16 Gustave Gustave NNP 19958 119 17 Chouquet Chouquet NNP 19958 119 18 . . . 19958 120 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 120 2 , , , 19958 120 3 1873 1873 CD 19958 120 4 . . . 19958 120 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 121 1 The the DT 19958 121 2 fête fête NN 19958 121 3 of of IN 19958 121 4 the the DT 19958 121 5 ass ass NN 19958 121 6 , , , 19958 121 7 celebrated celebrate VBN 19958 121 8 on on IN 19958 121 9 January January NNP 19958 121 10 14 14 CD 19958 121 11 every every DT 19958 121 12 year 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19958 127 4 , , , 19958 127 5 instead instead RB 19958 127 6 of of IN 19958 127 7 chanting chant VBG 19958 127 8 the the DT 19958 127 9 " " `` 19958 127 10 Ite Ite NNP 19958 127 11 missa missa NNP 19958 127 12 est est NNP 19958 127 13 , , , 19958 127 14 " " `` 19958 127 15 invited invite VBD 19958 127 16 the the DT 19958 127 17 congregation congregation NN 19958 127 18 to to TO 19958 127 19 join join VB 19958 127 20 in in IN 19958 127 21 imitating imitate VBG 19958 127 22 the the DT 19958 127 23 bray bray NN 19958 127 24 . . . 19958 128 1 This this DT 19958 128 2 simple simple JJ 19958 128 3 procession procession NN 19958 128 4 in in IN 19958 128 5 time time NN 19958 128 6 developed develop VBN 19958 128 7 into into IN 19958 128 8 a a DT 19958 128 9 much much RB 19958 128 10 more more RBR 19958 128 11 pretentious pretentious JJ 19958 128 12 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 128 13 drama drama NN 19958 128 14 called call VBN 19958 128 15 " " `` 19958 128 16 The the DT 19958 128 17 Prophets prophet NNS 19958 128 18 of of IN 19958 128 19 Christ Christ NNP 19958 128 20 . . . 19958 128 21 " " '' 19958 129 1 But but CC 19958 129 2 this this DT 19958 129 3 appearance appearance NN 19958 129 4 in in IN 19958 129 5 the the DT 19958 129 6 open open JJ 19958 129 7 streets street NNS 19958 129 8 was be VBD 19958 129 9 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 129 10 the the DT 19958 129 11 beginning beginning NN 19958 129 12 of of IN 19958 129 13 the the DT 19958 129 14 custom custom NN 19958 129 15 of of IN 19958 129 16 enacting enact VBG 19958 129 17 sacred sacred JJ 19958 129 18 plays play NNS 19958 129 19 in in IN 19958 129 20 the the DT 19958 129 21 public public JJ 19958 129 22 squares square NNS 19958 129 23 of of IN 19958 129 24 cities city NNS 19958 129 25 and and CC 19958 129 26 small small JJ 19958 129 27 towns town NNS 19958 129 28 . . . 19958 130 1 The the DT 19958 130 2 fête fête NN 19958 130 3 of of IN 19958 130 4 the the DT 19958 130 5 ass ass NN 19958 130 6 dates date NNS 19958 130 7 from from IN 19958 130 8 the the DT 19958 130 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 19958 130 10 century century NN 19958 130 11 , , , 19958 130 12 and and CC 19958 130 13 we -PRON- PRP 19958 130 14 shall shall MD 19958 130 15 see see VB 19958 130 16 that that IN 19958 130 17 open open JJ 19958 130 18 - - HYPH 19958 130 19 air air NN 19958 130 20 performances performance NNS 19958 130 21 of of IN 19958 130 22 religious religious JJ 19958 130 23 dramas drama NNS 19958 130 24 took take VBD 19958 130 25 place place NN 19958 130 26 in in IN 19958 130 27 the the DT 19958 130 28 twelfth twelfth NN 19958 130 29 , , , 19958 130 30 if if IN 19958 130 31 no no RB 19958 130 32 sooner soon RBR 19958 130 33 . . . 19958 131 1 Other other JJ 19958 131 2 significant significant JJ 19958 131 3 elements element NNS 19958 131 4 of of IN 19958 131 5 the the DT 19958 131 6 fête fête NN 19958 131 7 of of IN 19958 131 8 the the DT 19958 131 9 ass ass NN 19958 131 10 and and CC 19958 131 11 similar similar JJ 19958 131 12 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 19958 131 13 were be VBD 19958 131 14 the the DT 19958 131 15 singing singing NN 19958 131 16 of of IN 19958 131 17 choruses chorus NNS 19958 131 18 by by IN 19958 131 19 the the DT 19958 131 20 populace populace NN 19958 131 21 and and CC 19958 131 22 dancing dancing NN 19958 131 23 . . . 19958 132 1 In in IN 19958 132 2 the the DT 19958 132 3 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 19958 132 4 " " `` 19958 132 5 Flight Flight NNP 19958 132 6 into into IN 19958 132 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 19958 132 8 " " '' 19958 132 9 at at IN 19958 132 10 one one CD 19958 132 11 point point NN 19958 132 12 the the DT 19958 132 13 choir choir NN 19958 132 14 sang sing VBD 19958 132 15 an an DT 19958 132 16 old old JJ 19958 132 17 song song NN 19958 132 18 , , , 19958 132 19 half half NN 19958 132 20 Latin Latin NNP 19958 132 21 and and CC 19958 132 22 half half NN 19958 132 23 French French NNP 19958 132 24 , , , 19958 132 25 before before IN 19958 132 26 the the DT 19958 132 27 ass ass NN 19958 132 28 , , , 19958 132 29 clothed clothe VBN 19958 132 30 in in IN 19958 132 31 a a DT 19958 132 32 cope cope NN 19958 132 33 . . . 19958 133 1 " " `` 19958 133 2 Hez hez NN 19958 133 3 , , , 19958 133 4 sire sire NN 19958 133 5 Asnes asne NNS 19958 133 6 , , , 19958 133 7 car car NN 19958 133 8 chantez chantez NNS 19958 133 9 ! ! . 19958 134 1 Belle Belle NNP 19958 134 2 bouche bouche NN 19958 134 3 rechignez rechignez NN 19958 134 4 ; ; : 19958 134 5 Vous Vous NNP 19958 134 6 aurez aurez NNP 19958 134 7 du du NNP 19958 134 8 foin foin NN 19958 134 9 assez assez NNP 19958 134 10 Et Et NNP 19958 134 11 de de IN 19958 134 12 l'avoine l'avoine NNP 19958 134 13 a a DT 19958 134 14 plantez plantez NNS 19958 134 15 . . . 19958 134 16 " " '' 19958 135 1 This this DT 19958 135 2 refrain refrain NN 19958 135 3 was be VBD 19958 135 4 changed change VBN 19958 135 5 after after IN 19958 135 6 each each DT 19958 135 7 stanza stanza NN 19958 135 8 of of IN 19958 135 9 the the DT 19958 135 10 Latin Latin NNP 19958 135 11 . . . 19958 136 1 The the DT 19958 136 2 people people NNS 19958 136 3 of of IN 19958 136 4 Limoges Limoges NNPS 19958 136 5 , , , 19958 136 6 in in IN 19958 136 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 136 8 yearly yearly JJ 19958 136 9 festival festival NN 19958 136 10 , , , 19958 136 11 sang sing VBD 19958 136 12 : : : 19958 136 13 " " `` 19958 136 14 San San NNP 19958 136 15 Marceau Marceau NNP 19958 136 16 , , , 19958 136 17 pregas pregas NN 19958 136 18 per per IN 19958 136 19 nous nous JJ 19958 136 20 , , , 19958 136 21 E e JJ 19958 136 22 nous nous JJ 19958 136 23 epingarem epingarem NN 19958 136 24 per per IN 19958 136 25 vous vous JJ 19958 136 26 . . . 19958 136 27 " " '' 19958 137 1 In in IN 19958 137 2 the the DT 19958 137 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 19958 137 4 century century NN 19958 137 5 these these DT 19958 137 6 good good JJ 19958 137 7 people people NNS 19958 137 8 of of IN 19958 137 9 Limoges Limoges NNPS 19958 137 10 were be VBD 19958 137 11 still still RB 19958 137 12 holding hold VBG 19958 137 13 a a DT 19958 137 14 festival festival NN 19958 137 15 in in IN 19958 137 16 honor honor NN 19958 137 17 of of IN 19958 137 18 the the DT 19958 137 19 patron patron NN 19958 137 20 saint saint NN 19958 137 21 of of IN 19958 137 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 137 23 parish parish NN 19958 137 24 , , , 19958 137 25 and and CC 19958 137 26 singing singe VBG 19958 137 27 : : : 19958 137 28 " " `` 19958 137 29 Saint Saint NNP 19958 137 30 Martial Martial NNP 19958 137 31 , , , 19958 137 32 priez priez NN 19958 137 33 pour pour NN 19958 137 34 nous nous JJ 19958 137 35 , , , 19958 137 36 Et Et NNP 19958 137 37 nous nous JJ 19958 137 38 , , , 19958 137 39 nous nous JJ 19958 137 40 danserons danseron NNS 19958 137 41 pour pour VBP 19958 137 42 vous vous JJ 19958 137 43 ! ! . 19958 137 44 " " '' 19958 138 1 This this DT 19958 138 2 choral choral JJ 19958 138 3 dance dance NN 19958 138 4 formed form VBN 19958 138 5 in in IN 19958 138 6 the the DT 19958 138 7 church church NN 19958 138 8 , , , 19958 138 9 and and CC 19958 138 10 continued continue VBD 19958 138 11 to to IN 19958 138 12 the the DT 19958 138 13 middle middle NN 19958 138 14 of of IN 19958 138 15 the the DT 19958 138 16 nave nave NN 19958 138 17 , , , 19958 138 18 and and CC 19958 138 19 thence thence NN 19958 138 20 to to IN 19958 138 21 the the DT 19958 138 22 square square NN 19958 138 23 before before IN 19958 138 24 the the DT 19958 138 25 edifice edifice NN 19958 138 26 , , , 19958 138 27 or or CC 19958 138 28 even even RB 19958 138 29 into into IN 19958 138 30 the the DT 19958 138 31 cemetery cemetery NN 19958 138 32 . . . 19958 139 1 At at IN 19958 139 2 a a DT 19958 139 3 period period NN 19958 139 4 later later RB 19958 139 5 than than IN 19958 139 6 that that DT 19958 139 7 first first RB 19958 139 8 mentioned mention VBD 19958 139 9 these these DT 19958 139 10 dances dance NNS 19958 139 11 had have VBD 19958 139 12 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 139 13 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 139 14 and and CC 19958 139 15 became become VBD 19958 139 16 animated animate VBN 19958 139 17 even even RB 19958 139 18 to to IN 19958 139 19 the the DT 19958 139 20 verge verge NN 19958 139 21 of of IN 19958 139 22 hysteria hysteria NN 19958 139 23 . . . 19958 140 1 Thus thus RB 19958 140 2 unwittingly unwittingly RB 19958 140 3 the the DT 19958 140 4 people people NNS 19958 140 5 of of IN 19958 140 6 the the DT 19958 140 7 medieval medieval JJ 19958 140 8 church church NN 19958 140 9 were be VBD 19958 140 10 gathering gather VBG 19958 140 11 into into IN 19958 140 12 a a DT 19958 140 13 loose loose JJ 19958 140 14 , , , 19958 140 15 but but CC 19958 140 16 by by IN 19958 140 17 no no DT 19958 140 18 means means NN 19958 140 19 unformed unformed JJ 19958 140 20 , , , 19958 140 21 union union NN 19958 140 22 the the DT 19958 140 23 same same JJ 19958 140 24 materials material NNS 19958 140 25 as as IN 19958 140 26 the the DT 19958 140 27 ancients ancient NNS 19958 140 28 used use VBN 19958 140 29 in in IN 19958 140 30 the the DT 19958 140 31 creation creation NN 19958 140 32 of of IN 19958 140 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 140 34 drama drama NN 19958 140 35 . . . 19958 141 1 The the DT 19958 141 2 earnest earnest JJ 19958 141 3 Lewis Lewis NNP 19958 141 4 Riccoboni[5 Riccoboni[5 NNP 19958 141 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 141 6 holds hold VBZ 19958 141 7 that that IN 19958 141 8 the the DT 19958 141 9 Fraternity Fraternity NNP 19958 141 10 of of IN 19958 141 11 the the DT 19958 141 12 Gonfalone Gonfalone NNP 19958 141 13 , , , 19958 141 14 founded found VBN 19958 141 15 in in IN 19958 141 16 1264 1264 CD 19958 141 17 , , , 19958 141 18 was be VBD 19958 141 19 accustomed accustom VBN 19958 141 20 to to TO 19958 141 21 enact enact VB 19958 141 22 the the DT 19958 141 23 Passion passion NN 19958 141 24 in in IN 19958 141 25 the the DT 19958 141 26 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 19958 141 27 , , , 19958 141 28 and and CC 19958 141 29 that that IN 19958 141 30 these these DT 19958 141 31 performances performance NNS 19958 141 32 lasted last VBD 19958 141 33 till till IN 19958 141 34 Paul Paul NNP 19958 141 35 III III NNP 19958 141 36 abolished abolish VBD 19958 141 37 them -PRON- PRP 19958 141 38 in in IN 19958 141 39 1549 1549 CD 19958 141 40 . . . 19958 142 1 Riccoboni Riccoboni NNP 19958 142 2 argues argue VBZ 19958 142 3 that that IN 19958 142 4 not not RB 19958 142 5 the the DT 19958 142 6 performance performance NN 19958 142 7 was be VBD 19958 142 8 interdicted interdict VBN 19958 142 9 , , , 19958 142 10 but but CC 19958 142 11 the the DT 19958 142 12 use use NN 19958 142 13 of of IN 19958 142 14 the the DT 19958 142 15 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 19958 142 16 . . . 19958 143 1 This this DT 19958 143 2 matters matter VBZ 19958 143 3 not not RB 19958 143 4 greatly greatly RB 19958 143 5 , , , 19958 143 6 since since IN 19958 143 7 it -PRON- PRP 19958 143 8 is be VBZ 19958 143 9 perfectly perfectly RB 19958 143 10 certain certain JJ 19958 143 11 that that IN 19958 143 12 out out IN 19958 143 13 - - HYPH 19958 143 14 door door NN 19958 143 15 performances performance NNS 19958 143 16 of of IN 19958 143 17 the the DT 19958 143 18 Passion Passion NNP 19958 143 19 took take VBD 19958 143 20 place place NN 19958 143 21 long long RB 19958 143 22 before before IN 19958 143 23 1549 1549 CD 19958 143 24 . . . 19958 144 1 Those those DT 19958 144 2 which which WDT 19958 144 3 were be VBD 19958 144 4 given give VBN 19958 144 5 in in IN 19958 144 6 France France NNP 19958 144 7 were be VBD 19958 144 8 extremely extremely RB 19958 144 9 interesting interesting JJ 19958 144 10 and and CC 19958 144 11 in in IN 19958 144 12 regard regard NN 19958 144 13 to to IN 19958 144 14 them -PRON- PRP 19958 144 15 we -PRON- PRP 19958 144 16 have have VBP 19958 144 17 important important JJ 19958 144 18 records record NNS 19958 144 19 . . . 19958 145 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 145 2 is be VBZ 19958 145 3 established establish VBN 19958 145 4 beyond beyond IN 19958 145 5 doubt doubt NN 19958 145 6 that that IN 19958 145 7 near near IN 19958 145 8 the the DT 19958 145 9 end end NN 19958 145 10 of of IN 19958 145 11 the the DT 19958 145 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 145 13 century century NN 19958 145 14 a a DT 19958 145 15 company company NN 19958 145 16 of of IN 19958 145 17 players player NNS 19958 145 18 called call VBD 19958 145 19 the the DT 19958 145 20 Fraternity Fraternity NNP 19958 145 21 of of IN 19958 145 22 the the DT 19958 145 23 Passion Passion NNP 19958 145 24 assisted assist VBN 19958 145 25 at at IN 19958 145 26 the the DT 19958 145 27 festivities festivity NNS 19958 145 28 attendant attendant JJ 19958 145 29 upon upon IN 19958 145 30 the the DT 19958 145 31 marriage marriage NN 19958 145 32 of of IN 19958 145 33 Charles Charles NNP 19958 145 34 VI VI NNP 19958 145 35 and and CC 19958 145 36 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 145 37 of of IN 19958 145 38 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 19958 145 39 . . . 19958 146 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 19958 146 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 146 3 gave give VBD 19958 146 4 public public JJ 19958 146 5 performances performance NNS 19958 146 6 of of IN 19958 146 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 146 8 version version NN 19958 146 9 of of IN 19958 146 10 the the DT 19958 146 11 Passion Passion NNP 19958 146 12 . . . 19958 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 147 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 147 3 5 5 CD 19958 147 4 : : : 19958 147 5 " " `` 19958 147 6 An an DT 19958 147 7 Historical historical JJ 19958 147 8 and and CC 19958 147 9 Critical Critical NNP 19958 147 10 Account Account NNP 19958 147 11 of of IN 19958 147 12 the the DT 19958 147 13 Theaters Theaters NNPS 19958 147 14 in in IN 19958 147 15 Europe Europe NNP 19958 147 16 , , , 19958 147 17 " " '' 19958 147 18 by by IN 19958 147 19 Lewis Lewis NNP 19958 147 20 Riccoboni Riccoboni NNP 19958 147 21 , , , 19958 147 22 translated translate VBD 19958 147 23 from from IN 19958 147 24 the the DT 19958 147 25 Italian Italian NNP 19958 147 26 . . . 19958 148 1 London London NNP 19958 148 2 , , , 19958 148 3 1741 1741 CD 19958 148 4 . . . 19958 148 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 149 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 149 2 was be VBD 19958 149 3 too too RB 19958 149 4 long long JJ 19958 149 5 to to TO 19958 149 6 be be VB 19958 149 7 performed perform VBN 19958 149 8 without without IN 19958 149 9 rest rest NN 19958 149 10 , , , 19958 149 11 and and CC 19958 149 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 149 13 was be VBD 19958 149 14 therefore therefore RB 19958 149 15 divided divide VBN 19958 149 16 into into IN 19958 149 17 several several JJ 19958 149 18 days day NNS 19958 149 19 ' ' POS 19958 149 20 work work NN 19958 149 21 . . . 19958 150 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 150 2 employed employ VBD 19958 150 3 eighty eighty CD 19958 150 4 - - HYPH 19958 150 5 seven seven CD 19958 150 6 personages personage NNS 19958 150 7 and and CC 19958 150 8 made make VBD 19958 150 9 use use NN 19958 150 10 of of IN 19958 150 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 150 12 machinery machinery NN 19958 150 13 . . . 19958 151 1 There there EX 19958 151 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 151 3 to to TO 19958 151 4 be be VB 19958 151 5 little little JJ 19958 151 6 doubt doubt NN 19958 151 7 that that IN 19958 151 8 some some DT 19958 151 9 of of IN 19958 151 10 the the DT 19958 151 11 scenes scene NNS 19958 151 12 were be VBD 19958 151 13 sung sung JJ 19958 151 14 , , , 19958 151 15 and and CC 19958 151 16 there there EX 19958 151 17 is be VBZ 19958 151 18 no no DT 19958 151 19 question question NN 19958 151 20 that that IN 19958 151 21 there there EX 19958 151 22 were be VBD 19958 151 23 choruses chorus NNS 19958 151 24 . . . 19958 152 1 The the DT 19958 152 2 stage stage NN 19958 152 3 directions direction NNS 19958 152 4 are be VBP 19958 152 5 not not RB 19958 152 6 the the DT 19958 152 7 least least RBS 19958 152 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 19958 152 9 part part NN 19958 152 10 of of IN 19958 152 11 this this DT 19958 152 12 play play NN 19958 152 13 . . . 19958 153 1 The the DT 19958 153 2 baptism baptism NN 19958 153 3 is be VBZ 19958 153 4 set set VBN 19958 153 5 forth forth RP 19958 153 6 in in IN 19958 153 7 this this DT 19958 153 8 wise wise JJ 19958 153 9 : : : 19958 153 10 " " `` 19958 153 11 Here here RB 19958 153 12 Jesus Jesus NNP 19958 153 13 enters enter VBZ 19958 153 14 the the DT 19958 153 15 waters water NNS 19958 153 16 of of IN 19958 153 17 Jordan Jordan NNP 19958 153 18 , , , 19958 153 19 all all DT 19958 153 20 naked naked JJ 19958 153 21 , , , 19958 153 22 and and CC 19958 153 23 Saint Saint NNP 19958 153 24 John John NNP 19958 153 25 takes take VBZ 19958 153 26 some some DT 19958 153 27 of of IN 19958 153 28 the the DT 19958 153 29 water water NN 19958 153 30 in in IN 19958 153 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 153 32 hand hand NN 19958 153 33 and and CC 19958 153 34 throws throw VBZ 19958 153 35 it -PRON- PRP 19958 153 36 on on IN 19958 153 37 the the DT 19958 153 38 head head NN 19958 153 39 of of IN 19958 153 40 Jesus Jesus NNP 19958 153 41 . . . 19958 153 42 " " '' 19958 154 1 Saint Saint NNP 19958 154 2 John John NNP 19958 154 3 says say VBZ 19958 154 4 : : : 19958 154 5 " " `` 19958 154 6 Sir Sir NNP 19958 154 7 , , , 19958 154 8 you -PRON- PRP 19958 154 9 now now RB 19958 154 10 baptized baptize VBN 19958 154 11 are be VBP 19958 154 12 , , , 19958 154 13 As as IN 19958 154 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 154 15 suits suit VBZ 19958 154 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 154 17 simple simple JJ 19958 154 18 skill skill NN 19958 154 19 , , , 19958 154 20 Not not RB 19958 154 21 the the DT 19958 154 22 lofty lofty JJ 19958 154 23 rank rank NN 19958 154 24 you -PRON- PRP 19958 154 25 fill fill VBP 19958 154 26 ; ; : 19958 154 27 Unmeet Unmeet VBG 19958 154 28 for for IN 19958 154 29 such such JJ 19958 154 30 great great JJ 19958 154 31 service service NN 19958 154 32 I -PRON- PRP 19958 154 33 ; ; : 19958 154 34 Yet yet CC 19958 154 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 154 36 God God NNP 19958 154 37 , , , 19958 154 38 so so RB 19958 154 39 debonair debonair JJ 19958 154 40 , , , 19958 154 41 All all DT 19958 154 42 that that WDT 19958 154 43 's be VBZ 19958 154 44 wanting want VBG 19958 154 45 will will MD 19958 154 46 supply supply VB 19958 154 47 . . . 19958 154 48 " " '' 19958 155 1 " " `` 19958 155 2 Here here RB 19958 155 3 Jesus Jesus NNP 19958 155 4 comes come VBZ 19958 155 5 out out IN 19958 155 6 of of IN 19958 155 7 the the DT 19958 155 8 river river NN 19958 155 9 Jordan Jordan NNP 19958 155 10 and and CC 19958 155 11 throws throw VBZ 19958 155 12 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 155 13 upon upon IN 19958 155 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 155 15 knees knee NNS 19958 155 16 , , , 19958 155 17 all all RB 19958 155 18 naked naked JJ 19958 155 19 , , , 19958 155 20 before before IN 19958 155 21 Paradise Paradise NNP 19958 155 22 . . . 19958 156 1 Then then RB 19958 156 2 God God NNP 19958 156 3 , , , 19958 156 4 the the DT 19958 156 5 Father Father NNP 19958 156 6 , , , 19958 156 7 speaks speak VBZ 19958 156 8 , , , 19958 156 9 and and CC 19958 156 10 the the DT 19958 156 11 Holy Holy NNP 19958 156 12 Ghost Ghost NNP 19958 156 13 descends descend NNS 19958 156 14 , , , 19958 156 15 in in IN 19958 156 16 the the DT 19958 156 17 form form NN 19958 156 18 of of IN 19958 156 19 a a DT 19958 156 20 white white JJ 19958 156 21 dove dove NN 19958 156 22 , , , 19958 156 23 upon upon IN 19958 156 24 the the DT 19958 156 25 head head NN 19958 156 26 of of IN 19958 156 27 Jesus Jesus NNP 19958 156 28 , , , 19958 156 29 and and CC 19958 156 30 then then RB 19958 156 31 returns return VBZ 19958 156 32 into into IN 19958 156 33 Paradise Paradise NNP 19958 156 34 : : : 19958 156 35 and and CC 19958 156 36 note note VB 19958 156 37 that that IN 19958 156 38 the the DT 19958 156 39 words word NNS 19958 156 40 of of IN 19958 156 41 God God NNP 19958 156 42 the the DT 19958 156 43 Father Father NNP 19958 156 44 be be VB 19958 156 45 very very RB 19958 156 46 audibly audibly RB 19958 156 47 pronounced pronounced JJ 19958 156 48 and and CC 19958 156 49 well well RB 19958 156 50 sounded sound VBD 19958 156 51 in in IN 19958 156 52 three three CD 19958 156 53 voices voice NNS 19958 156 54 , , , 19958 156 55 that that DT 19958 156 56 is be VBZ 19958 156 57 to to TO 19958 156 58 say say VB 19958 156 59 , , , 19958 156 60 a a DT 19958 156 61 treble treble NN 19958 156 62 , , , 19958 156 63 a a DT 19958 156 64 counter counter JJ 19958 156 65 - - JJ 19958 156 66 treble treble JJ 19958 156 67 and and CC 19958 156 68 a a DT 19958 156 69 counter counter NN 19958 156 70 - - NN 19958 156 71 bass bass NN 19958 156 72 , , , 19958 156 73 all all RB 19958 156 74 in in IN 19958 156 75 tune tune NN 19958 156 76 ; ; : 19958 156 77 and and CC 19958 156 78 in in IN 19958 156 79 this this DT 19958 156 80 way way NN 19958 156 81 must must MD 19958 156 82 the the DT 19958 156 83 following follow VBG 19958 156 84 lines line NNS 19958 156 85 be be VB 19958 156 86 repeated repeat VBN 19958 156 87 : : : 19958 156 88 ' ' '' 19958 156 89 Hic hic VB 19958 156 90 est est NNP 19958 156 91 filius filius NNP 19958 156 92 meus meus NNP 19958 156 93 dilectus dilectus NNP 19958 156 94 , , , 19958 156 95 In in IN 19958 156 96 quo quo NNP 19958 156 97 mihi mihi NN 19958 156 98 bene bene NN 19958 156 99 complacui complacui NN 19958 156 100 . . . 19958 157 1 C'estui C'estui NNP 19958 157 2 - - HYPH 19958 157 3 ci ci NNP 19958 157 4 est est NNP 19958 157 5 mon mon NNP 19958 157 6 fils fil VBZ 19958 157 7 amé amé IN 19958 157 8 Jesus Jesus NNP 19958 157 9 , , , 19958 157 10 Que Que NNP 19958 157 11 bien bien VB 19958 157 12 me -PRON- PRP 19958 157 13 plaist plaist NN 19958 157 14 , , , 19958 157 15 ma ma NNP 19958 157 16 plaisance plaisance NNP 19958 157 17 est est NNP 19958 157 18 en en IN 19958 157 19 lui lui NN 19958 157 20 . . . 19958 157 21 ' ' '' 19958 157 22 " " '' 19958 158 1 Students student NNS 19958 158 2 are be VBP 19958 158 3 offered offer VBN 19958 158 4 another another DT 19958 158 5 choice choice NN 19958 158 6 of of IN 19958 158 7 dates date NNS 19958 158 8 for for IN 19958 158 9 the the DT 19958 158 10 beginning beginning NN 19958 158 11 of of IN 19958 158 12 the the DT 19958 158 13 performance performance NN 19958 158 14 of of IN 19958 158 15 sacred sacred JJ 19958 158 16 plays play NNS 19958 158 17 in in IN 19958 158 18 the the DT 19958 158 19 open open JJ 19958 158 20 air air NN 19958 158 21 in in IN 19958 158 22 Italy Italy NNP 19958 158 23 , , , 19958 158 24 to to IN 19958 158 25 wit wit NN 19958 158 26 , , , 19958 158 27 1304 1304 CD 19958 158 28 . . . 19958 159 1 Vasari Vasari NNP 19958 159 2 says say VBZ 19958 159 3 that that IN 19958 159 4 in in IN 19958 159 5 this this DT 19958 159 6 year year NN 19958 159 7 a a DT 19958 159 8 play play NN 19958 159 9 was be VBD 19958 159 10 enacted enact VBN 19958 159 11 on on IN 19958 159 12 the the DT 19958 159 13 Arno Arno NNP 19958 159 14 , , , 19958 159 15 that that IN 19958 159 16 a a DT 19958 159 17 " " `` 19958 159 18 machine machine NN 19958 159 19 representing represent VBG 19958 159 20 hell hell NN 19958 159 21 was be VBD 19958 159 22 fixed fix VBN 19958 159 23 upon upon IN 19958 159 24 the the DT 19958 159 25 boats boat NNS 19958 159 26 , , , 19958 159 27 and and CC 19958 159 28 that that IN 19958 159 29 the the DT 19958 159 30 subject subject NN 19958 159 31 of of IN 19958 159 32 the the DT 19958 159 33 drama drama NN 19958 159 34 was be VBD 19958 159 35 the the DT 19958 159 36 perennially perennially RB 19958 159 37 popular popular JJ 19958 159 38 tale tale NN 19958 159 39 of of IN 19958 159 40 ' ' `` 19958 159 41 Dives Dives NNPS 19958 159 42 and and CC 19958 159 43 Lazarus Lazarus NNP 19958 159 44 ' ' '' 19958 159 45 . . . 19958 159 46 " " '' 19958 160 1 But but CC 19958 160 2 Vasari Vasari NNP 19958 160 3 was be VBD 19958 160 4 not not RB 19958 160 5 born bear VBN 19958 160 6 till till IN 19958 160 7 1512 1512 CD 19958 160 8 , , , 19958 160 9 and and CC 19958 160 10 he -PRON- PRP 19958 160 11 neglected neglect VBD 19958 160 12 to to IN 19958 160 13 state state NN 19958 160 14 where where WRB 19958 160 15 he -PRON- PRP 19958 160 16 got get VBD 19958 160 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 160 18 information information NN 19958 160 19 . . . 19958 161 1 The the DT 19958 161 2 latter latter JJ 19958 161 3 years year NNS 19958 161 4 of of IN 19958 161 5 the the DT 19958 161 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 161 7 century century NN 19958 161 8 , , , 19958 161 9 at at IN 19958 161 10 any any DT 19958 161 11 rate rate NN 19958 161 12 , , , 19958 161 13 saw see VBD 19958 161 14 the the DT 19958 161 15 open open JJ 19958 161 16 - - HYPH 19958 161 17 air air NN 19958 161 18 sacred sacred JJ 19958 161 19 drama drama NN 19958 161 20 in in IN 19958 161 21 full full JJ 19958 161 22 action action NN 19958 161 23 , , , 19958 161 24 and and CC 19958 161 25 that that IN 19958 161 26 suffices suffice VBZ 19958 161 27 for for IN 19958 161 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 161 29 purpose purpose NN 19958 161 30 . . . 19958 162 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 162 2 II II NNP 19958 162 3 The the DT 19958 162 4 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 162 5 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 162 6 Leaving Leaving NNP 19958 162 7 D'Ancona D'Ancona NNP 19958 162 8 , , , 19958 162 9 Vasari Vasari NNP 19958 162 10 and and CC 19958 162 11 the the DT 19958 162 12 others other NNS 19958 162 13 in in IN 19958 162 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 162 15 confusion confusion NN 19958 162 16 of of IN 19958 162 17 dates date NNS 19958 162 18 , , , 19958 162 19 we -PRON- PRP 19958 162 20 find find VBP 19958 162 21 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 162 22 provided provide VBN 19958 162 23 with with IN 19958 162 24 a a DT 19958 162 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19958 162 26 point point NN 19958 162 27 of of IN 19958 162 28 departure departure NN 19958 162 29 and and CC 19958 162 30 with with IN 19958 162 31 some some DT 19958 162 32 facts fact NNS 19958 162 33 well well RB 19958 162 34 defined define VBN 19958 162 35 . . . 19958 163 1 The the DT 19958 163 2 drift drift NN 19958 163 3 of of IN 19958 163 4 Provençal Provençal NNP 19958 163 5 ideas idea NNS 19958 163 6 over over IN 19958 163 7 the the DT 19958 163 8 borders border NNS 19958 163 9 into into IN 19958 163 10 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 19958 163 11 may may MD 19958 163 12 or or CC 19958 163 13 may may MD 19958 163 14 not not RB 19958 163 15 have have VB 19958 163 16 given give VBN 19958 163 17 some some DT 19958 163 18 impetus impetus NN 19958 163 19 to to IN 19958 163 20 the the DT 19958 163 21 growth growth NN 19958 163 22 of of IN 19958 163 23 certain certain JJ 19958 163 24 forms form NNS 19958 163 25 in in IN 19958 163 26 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 19958 163 27 and and CC 19958 163 28 Umbria Umbria NNP 19958 163 29 , , , 19958 163 30 but but CC 19958 163 31 at at IN 19958 163 32 any any DT 19958 163 33 rate rate NN 19958 163 34 it -PRON- PRP 19958 163 35 is be VBZ 19958 163 36 clear clear JJ 19958 163 37 that that IN 19958 163 38 the the DT 19958 163 39 Italian italian JJ 19958 163 40 form form NN 19958 163 41 of of IN 19958 163 42 " " `` 19958 163 43 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 163 44 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 163 45 " " '' 19958 163 46 grew grow VBD 19958 163 47 chiefly chiefly RB 19958 163 48 out out IN 19958 163 49 of of IN 19958 163 50 the the DT 19958 163 51 poetic poetic JJ 19958 163 52 form form NN 19958 163 53 called call VBN 19958 163 54 " " `` 19958 163 55 Laud Laud NNP 19958 163 56 . . . 19958 163 57 " " '' 19958 164 1 This this DT 19958 164 2 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 164 3 was be VBD 19958 164 4 one one CD 19958 164 5 of of IN 19958 164 6 the the DT 19958 164 7 products product NNS 19958 164 8 of of IN 19958 164 9 a a DT 19958 164 10 religious religious JJ 19958 164 11 emotion emotion NN 19958 164 12 . . . 19958 165 1 To to TO 19958 165 2 observe observe VB 19958 165 3 it -PRON- PRP 19958 165 4 in in IN 19958 165 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 165 6 cradle cradle NN 19958 165 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 165 8 must must MD 19958 165 9 go go VB 19958 165 10 back back RB 19958 165 11 to to IN 19958 165 12 the the DT 19958 165 13 beginnings beginning NNS 19958 165 14 of of IN 19958 165 15 Italian italian JJ 19958 165 16 literature literature NN 19958 165 17 . . . 19958 166 1 The the DT 19958 166 2 seemingly seemingly RB 19958 166 3 endless endless JJ 19958 166 4 battle battle NN 19958 166 5 between between IN 19958 166 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 19958 166 7 and and CC 19958 166 8 Pope Pope NNP 19958 166 9 , , , 19958 166 10 which which WDT 19958 166 11 scarred scar VBD 19958 166 12 the the DT 19958 166 13 soul soul NN 19958 166 14 of of IN 19958 166 15 Italy Italy NNP 19958 166 16 through through IN 19958 166 17 so so RB 19958 166 18 many many JJ 19958 166 19 years year NNS 19958 166 20 , , , 19958 166 21 was be VBD 19958 166 22 at at IN 19958 166 23 that that DT 19958 166 24 time time NN 19958 166 25 raging rage VBG 19958 166 26 between between IN 19958 166 27 Frederick Frederick NNP 19958 166 28 II II NNP 19958 166 29 and and CC 19958 166 30 Innocent Innocent NNP 19958 166 31 III III NNP 19958 166 32 and and CC 19958 166 33 Gregory Gregory NNP 19958 166 34 IX IX NNP 19958 166 35 . . . 19958 167 1 The the DT 19958 167 2 land land NN 19958 167 3 reeked reek VBD 19958 167 4 with with IN 19958 167 5 carnage carnage NN 19958 167 6 , , , 19958 167 7 rapine rapine NN 19958 167 8 , , , 19958 167 9 murder murder NN 19958 167 10 , , , 19958 167 11 fire fire NN 19958 167 12 and and CC 19958 167 13 famine famine NN 19958 167 14 . . . 19958 168 1 So so RB 19958 168 2 great great JJ 19958 168 3 was be VBD 19958 168 4 the the DT 19958 168 5 force force NN 19958 168 6 of of IN 19958 168 7 all all PDT 19958 168 8 this this DT 19958 168 9 that that WDT 19958 168 10 the the DT 19958 168 11 people people NNS 19958 168 12 fell fall VBD 19958 168 13 into into IN 19958 168 14 a a DT 19958 168 15 state state NN 19958 168 16 of of IN 19958 168 17 religious religious JJ 19958 168 18 terror terror NN 19958 168 19 . . . 19958 169 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 169 2 believed believe VBD 19958 169 3 that that IN 19958 169 4 the the DT 19958 169 5 vengeance vengeance NN 19958 169 6 of of IN 19958 169 7 a a DT 19958 169 8 wrathful wrathful JJ 19958 169 9 God God NNP 19958 169 10 must must MD 19958 169 11 immediately immediately RB 19958 169 12 descend descend VB 19958 169 13 upon upon IN 19958 169 14 the the DT 19958 169 15 country country NN 19958 169 16 , , , 19958 169 17 and and CC 19958 169 18 as as IN 19958 169 19 a a DT 19958 169 20 penance penance NN 19958 169 21 the the DT 19958 169 22 practice practice NN 19958 169 23 of of IN 19958 169 24 flagellation flagellation NN 19958 169 25 was be VBD 19958 169 26 introduced introduce VBN 19958 169 27 . . . 19958 170 1 Against against IN 19958 170 2 this this DT 19958 170 3 horrible horrible JJ 19958 170 4 atonement atonement NN 19958 170 5 came come VBD 19958 170 6 a a DT 19958 170 7 violent violent JJ 19958 170 8 reaction reaction NN 19958 170 9 , , , 19958 170 10 and and CC 19958 170 11 out out IN 19958 170 12 of of IN 19958 170 13 the the DT 19958 170 14 reaction reaction NN 19958 170 15 attempts attempt NNS 19958 170 16 to to TO 19958 170 17 continue continue VB 19958 170 18 in in IN 19958 170 19 a a DT 19958 170 20 soberer soberer NN 19958 170 21 and and CC 19958 170 22 more more JJR 19958 170 23 rational rational JJ 19958 170 24 form form NN 19958 170 25 the the DT 19958 170 26 propitiatory propitiatory JJ 19958 170 27 ideas idea NNS 19958 170 28 of of IN 19958 170 29 the the DT 19958 170 30 flagellants flagellant NNS 19958 170 31 . . . 19958 171 1 The the DT 19958 171 2 chief chief JJ 19958 171 3 furtherers furtherer NNS 19958 171 4 of of IN 19958 171 5 these these DT 19958 171 6 reforms reform NNS 19958 171 7 were be VBD 19958 171 8 lay lie VBN 19958 171 9 fraternities fraternity NNS 19958 171 10 , , , 19958 171 11 calling call VBG 19958 171 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 171 13 Disciplinati Disciplinati NNPS 19958 171 14 di di IN 19958 171 15 Gesu Gesu NNP 19958 171 16 Cristo Cristo NNP 19958 171 17 . . . 19958 172 1 From from IN 19958 172 2 the the DT 19958 172 3 very very RB 19958 172 4 outset outset NN 19958 172 5 these these DT 19958 172 6 fraternities fraternity NNS 19958 172 7 practised practise VBD 19958 172 8 the the DT 19958 172 9 singing singing NN 19958 172 10 of of IN 19958 172 11 hymns hymn NNS 19958 172 12 in in IN 19958 172 13 Italian Italian NNP 19958 172 14 , , , 19958 172 15 instead instead RB 19958 172 16 of of IN 19958 172 17 Latin Latin NNP 19958 172 18 , , , 19958 172 19 the the DT 19958 172 20 church church NN 19958 172 21 language language NN 19958 172 22 . . . 19958 173 1 These these DT 19958 173 2 hymns hymn NNS 19958 173 3 dealt deal VBD 19958 173 4 chiefly chiefly RB 19958 173 5 with with IN 19958 173 6 the the DT 19958 173 7 Passion Passion NNP 19958 173 8 . . . 19958 174 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 174 2 were be VBD 19958 174 3 called call VBN 19958 174 4 " " `` 19958 174 5 Lauds Lauds NNP 19958 174 6 " " '' 19958 174 7 and and CC 19958 174 8 they -PRON- PRP 19958 174 9 had have VBD 19958 174 10 a a DT 19958 174 11 rude rude JJ 19958 174 12 directness directness NN 19958 174 13 and and CC 19958 174 14 unlettered unlettered JJ 19958 174 15 force force NN 19958 174 16 which which WDT 19958 174 17 the the DT 19958 174 18 Latin latin JJ 19958 174 19 hymns hymn NNS 19958 174 20 never never RB 19958 174 21 possessed possess VBD 19958 174 22 . . . 19958 175 1 Presently presently RB 19958 175 2 the the DT 19958 175 3 disciplinati disciplinati NNS 19958 175 4 became become VBD 19958 175 5 known know VBN 19958 175 6 as as IN 19958 175 7 Laudesi Laudesi NNP 19958 175 8 . . . 19958 176 1 The the DT 19958 176 2 master master NN 19958 176 3 maker maker NN 19958 176 4 of of IN 19958 176 5 " " `` 19958 176 6 Lauds Lauds NNP 19958 176 7 " " '' 19958 176 8 was be VBD 19958 176 9 Jacopone Jacopone NNP 19958 176 10 da da NNP 19958 176 11 Todi Todi NNP 19958 176 12 and and CC 19958 176 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 176 14 most most RBS 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19958 177 11 interrupted interrupt VBN 19958 177 12 by by IN 19958 177 13 the the DT 19958 177 14 chorus chorus NN 19958 177 15 of of IN 19958 177 16 Jews Jews NNPS 19958 177 17 , , , 19958 177 18 crying cry VBG 19958 177 19 " " `` 19958 177 20 Crucify Crucify NNP 19958 177 21 him -PRON- PRP 19958 177 22 ! ! . 19958 177 23 " " '' 19958 178 1 Many many JJ 19958 178 2 other other JJ 19958 178 3 " " `` 19958 178 4 Lauds Lauds NNP 19958 178 5 , , , 19958 178 6 " " '' 19958 178 7 however however RB 19958 178 8 , , , 19958 178 9 were be VBD 19958 178 10 rather rather RB 19958 178 11 more more JJR 19958 178 12 in in IN 19958 178 13 the the DT 19958 178 14 manner manner NN 19958 178 15 of of IN 19958 178 16 short short JJ 19958 178 17 songs song NNS 19958 178 18 than than IN 19958 178 19 in in IN 19958 178 20 that that DT 19958 178 21 of of IN 19958 178 22 the the DT 19958 178 23 subsequently subsequently RB 19958 178 24 developed develop VBN 19958 178 25 cantata cantata NN 19958 178 26 . . . 19958 179 1 The the DT 19958 179 2 music music NN 19958 179 3 employed employ VBN 19958 179 4 was be VBD 19958 179 5 without without IN 19958 179 6 doubt doubt NN 19958 179 7 that that DT 19958 179 8 of of IN 19958 179 9 the the DT 19958 179 10 popular popular JJ 19958 179 11 songs song NNS 19958 179 12 of of IN 19958 179 13 the the DT 19958 179 14 time time NN 19958 179 15 . . . 19958 180 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 180 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 180 3 to to TO 19958 180 4 have have VB 19958 180 5 made make VBN 19958 180 6 no no DT 19958 180 7 difference difference NN 19958 180 8 to to IN 19958 180 9 the the DT 19958 180 10 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 180 11 what what WP 19958 180 12 kind kind NN 19958 180 13 of of IN 19958 180 14 tune tune NN 19958 180 15 they -PRON- PRP 19958 180 16 employed employ VBD 19958 180 17 . . . 19958 181 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 181 2 " " `` 19958 181 3 sang sing VBD 19958 181 4 the the DT 19958 181 5 same same JJ 19958 181 6 strambotti strambotti NN 19958 181 7 to to IN 19958 181 8 the the DT 19958 181 9 Virgin Virgin NNP 19958 181 10 and and CC 19958 181 11 the the DT 19958 181 12 lady lady NN 19958 181 13 of of IN 19958 181 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 181 15 love love NN 19958 181 16 , , , 19958 181 17 to to IN 19958 181 18 the the DT 19958 181 19 rose rose NN 19958 181 20 of of IN 19958 181 21 Jericho Jericho NNP 19958 181 22 and and CC 19958 181 23 the the DT 19958 181 24 red red JJ 19958 181 25 rose rise VBD 19958 181 26 of of IN 19958 181 27 the the DT 19958 181 28 balcony balcony NN 19958 181 29 . . . 19958 181 30 " " '' 19958 182 1 Here here RB 19958 182 2 , , , 19958 182 3 then then RB 19958 182 4 , , , 19958 182 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 182 6 find find VBP 19958 182 7 a a DT 19958 182 8 significant significant JJ 19958 182 9 difference difference NN 19958 182 10 between between IN 19958 182 11 the the DT 19958 182 12 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 182 13 drama drama NN 19958 182 14 and and CC 19958 182 15 the the DT 19958 182 16 sacred sacred JJ 19958 182 17 representations representation NNS 19958 182 18 . . . 19958 183 1 The the DT 19958 183 2 chant chant NN 19958 183 3 , , , 19958 183 4 which which WDT 19958 183 5 was be VBD 19958 183 6 the the DT 19958 183 7 musical musical JJ 19958 183 8 garb garb NN 19958 183 9 of of IN 19958 183 10 the the DT 19958 183 11 former former JJ 19958 183 12 appears appear VBZ 19958 183 13 to to TO 19958 183 14 have have VB 19958 183 15 had have VBN 19958 183 16 no no DT 19958 183 17 position position NN 19958 183 18 in in IN 19958 183 19 the the DT 19958 183 20 latter latter NN 19958 183 21 . . . 19958 184 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 184 2 shall shall MD 19958 184 3 perceive perceive VB 19958 184 4 later later RB 19958 184 5 that that IN 19958 184 6 this this DT 19958 184 7 difference difference NN 19958 184 8 marked mark VBD 19958 184 9 a a DT 19958 184 10 point point NN 19958 184 11 of of IN 19958 184 12 departure departure NN 19958 184 13 from from IN 19958 184 14 which which WDT 19958 184 15 the the DT 19958 184 16 entire entire JJ 19958 184 17 lyric lyric NN 19958 184 18 drama drama NN 19958 184 19 of of IN 19958 184 20 the the DT 19958 184 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 184 22 , , , 19958 184 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 184 24 and and CC 19958 184 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 184 26 centuries century NNS 19958 184 27 , , , 19958 184 28 prior prior RB 19958 184 29 to to IN 19958 184 30 the the DT 19958 184 31 invention invention NN 19958 184 32 of of IN 19958 184 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 184 34 recitative recitative NN 19958 184 35 by by IN 19958 184 36 the the DT 19958 184 37 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 184 38 , , , 19958 184 39 proceeded proceed VBD 19958 184 40 to to TO 19958 184 41 move move VB 19958 184 42 in in IN 19958 184 43 a a DT 19958 184 44 musical musical JJ 19958 184 45 world world NN 19958 184 46 of of IN 19958 184 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 184 48 own own JJ 19958 184 49 . . . 19958 185 1 The the DT 19958 185 2 sacred sacred JJ 19958 185 3 representations representation NNS 19958 185 4 built build VBD 19958 185 5 up up RP 19958 185 6 a a DT 19958 185 7 method method NN 19958 185 8 complex complex NN 19958 185 9 and and CC 19958 185 10 pregnant pregnant JJ 19958 185 11 without without IN 19958 185 12 chancing chancing NN 19958 185 13 upon upon IN 19958 185 14 the the DT 19958 185 15 defining define VBG 19958 185 16 element element NN 19958 185 17 of of IN 19958 185 18 opera opera NNP 19958 185 19 . . . 19958 186 1 And and CC 19958 186 2 this this DT 19958 186 3 result result NN 19958 186 4 was be VBD 19958 186 5 reached reach VBN 19958 186 6 chiefly chiefly RB 19958 186 7 , , , 19958 186 8 if if IN 19958 186 9 not not RB 19958 186 10 solely solely RB 19958 186 11 , , , 19958 186 12 because because IN 19958 186 13 the the DT 19958 186 14 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 19958 186 15 chant chant NN 19958 186 16 was be VBD 19958 186 17 not not RB 19958 186 18 employed employ VBN 19958 186 19 . . . 19958 187 1 In in IN 19958 187 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 187 3 stead stead NN 19958 187 4 the the DT 19958 187 5 musical musical JJ 19958 187 6 forms form NNS 19958 187 7 practised practise VBN 19958 187 8 by by IN 19958 187 9 composers composer NNS 19958 187 10 of of IN 19958 187 11 secular secular JJ 19958 187 12 music music NN 19958 187 13 and and CC 19958 187 14 adopted adopt VBN 19958 187 15 by by IN 19958 187 16 musicians musician NNS 19958 187 17 of of IN 19958 187 18 such such JJ 19958 187 19 small small JJ 19958 187 20 education education NN 19958 187 21 as as RB 19958 187 22 hardly hardly RB 19958 187 23 to to TO 19958 187 24 be be VB 19958 187 25 worthy worthy JJ 19958 187 26 of of IN 19958 187 27 the the DT 19958 187 28 title title NN 19958 187 29 of of IN 19958 187 30 composers composer NNS 19958 187 31 , , , 19958 187 32 makers maker NNS 19958 187 33 of of IN 19958 187 34 carnival carnival NNP 19958 187 35 songs song NNS 19958 187 36 and and CC 19958 187 37 frottole frottole NN 19958 187 38 , , , 19958 187 39 predominated predominate VBD 19958 187 40 and and CC 19958 187 41 determined determine VBD 19958 187 42 the the DT 19958 187 43 musical musical JJ 19958 187 44 character character NN 19958 187 45 not not RB 19958 187 46 only only RB 19958 187 47 of of IN 19958 187 48 the the DT 19958 187 49 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 187 50 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 187 51 , , , 19958 187 52 but but CC 19958 187 53 also also RB 19958 187 54 of of IN 19958 187 55 the the DT 19958 187 56 secular secular JJ 19958 187 57 lyric lyric NN 19958 187 58 plays play NNS 19958 187 59 which which WDT 19958 187 60 succeeded succeed VBD 19958 187 61 them -PRON- PRP 19958 187 62 and and CC 19958 187 63 which which WDT 19958 187 64 continued continue VBD 19958 187 65 to to TO 19958 187 66 exist exist VB 19958 187 67 in in IN 19958 187 68 Italy Italy NNP 19958 187 69 even even RB 19958 187 70 after after IN 19958 187 71 the the DT 19958 187 72 " " `` 19958 187 73 stile stile JJ 19958 187 74 rappresentativo rappresentativo NN 19958 187 75 " " '' 19958 187 76 had have VBD 19958 187 77 been be VBN 19958 187 78 introduced introduce VBN 19958 187 79 in in IN 19958 187 80 the the DT 19958 187 81 primitive primitive JJ 19958 187 82 dramma dramma NN 19958 187 83 per per IN 19958 187 84 musica musica NN 19958 187 85 of of IN 19958 187 86 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 187 87 and and CC 19958 187 88 Peri Peri NNP 19958 187 89 . . . 19958 188 1 A a DT 19958 188 2 closer close JJR 19958 188 3 examination examination NN 19958 188 4 of of IN 19958 188 5 the the DT 19958 188 6 songs song NNS 19958 188 7 of of IN 19958 188 8 this this DT 19958 188 9 period period NN 19958 188 10 and and CC 19958 188 11 of of IN 19958 188 12 the the DT 19958 188 13 manner manner NN 19958 188 14 in in IN 19958 188 15 which which WDT 19958 188 16 they -PRON- PRP 19958 188 17 affected affect VBD 19958 188 18 the the DT 19958 188 19 lyric lyric NN 19958 188 20 character character NN 19958 188 21 of of IN 19958 188 22 the the DT 19958 188 23 sacred sacred JJ 19958 188 24 plays play NNS 19958 188 25 and and CC 19958 188 26 the the DT 19958 188 27 succeeding succeed VBG 19958 188 28 secular secular JJ 19958 188 29 dramas drama NNS 19958 188 30 may may MD 19958 188 31 be be VB 19958 188 32 postponed postpone VBN 19958 188 33 until until IN 19958 188 34 we -PRON- PRP 19958 188 35 have have VBP 19958 188 36 permitted permit VBN 19958 188 37 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 188 38 a a DT 19958 188 39 glance glance NN 19958 188 40 at at IN 19958 188 41 the the DT 19958 188 42 character character NN 19958 188 43 of of IN 19958 188 44 the the DT 19958 188 45 sacred sacred JJ 19958 188 46 plays play NNS 19958 188 47 as as IN 19958 188 48 literary literary JJ 19958 188 49 products product NNS 19958 188 50 and and CC 19958 188 51 have have VBP 19958 188 52 taken take VBN 19958 188 53 into into IN 19958 188 54 account account NN 19958 188 55 the the DT 19958 188 56 manner manner NN 19958 188 57 of of IN 19958 188 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 188 59 performance performance NN 19958 188 60 . . . 19958 189 1 The the DT 19958 189 2 Disciplinati Disciplinati NNP 19958 189 3 di di NN 19958 189 4 Gesu Gesu NNP 19958 189 5 began begin VBD 19958 189 6 by by IN 19958 189 7 intoning intone VBG 19958 189 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 189 9 lauds laud NNS 19958 189 10 before before IN 19958 189 11 a a DT 19958 189 12 crucifix crucifix NN 19958 189 13 or or CC 19958 189 14 the the DT 19958 189 15 shrine shrine NN 19958 189 16 of of IN 19958 189 17 some some DT 19958 189 18 saint saint NN 19958 189 19 . . . 19958 190 1 Presently presently RB 19958 190 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 190 3 introduced introduce VBD 19958 190 4 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 19958 190 5 singing singing NN 19958 190 6 and and CC 19958 190 7 in in IN 19958 190 8 the the DT 19958 190 9 end end NN 19958 190 10 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 190 11 and and CC 19958 190 12 action action NN 19958 190 13 . . . 19958 191 1 By by IN 19958 191 2 the the DT 19958 191 3 middle middle NN 19958 191 4 of of IN 19958 191 5 the the DT 19958 191 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 191 7 century century NN 19958 191 8 the the DT 19958 191 9 laud laud NN 19958 191 10 came come VBD 19958 191 11 to to TO 19958 191 12 be be VB 19958 191 13 called call VBN 19958 191 14 " " `` 19958 191 15 Divozione Divozione NNP 19958 191 16 . . . 19958 191 17 " " '' 19958 192 1 After after IN 19958 192 2 being be VBG 19958 192 3 written write VBN 19958 192 4 in in IN 19958 192 5 a a DT 19958 192 6 number number NN 19958 192 7 of of IN 19958 192 8 meters meter NNS 19958 192 9 it -PRON- PRP 19958 192 10 finally finally RB 19958 192 11 adhered adhere VBD 19958 192 12 to to IN 19958 192 13 the the DT 19958 192 14 _ _ NNP 19958 192 15 ottava ottava NN 19958 192 16 rima rima NNP 19958 192 17 _ _ NNP 19958 192 18 , , , 19958 192 19 the the DT 19958 192 20 stanza stanza NNP 19958 192 21 generally generally RB 19958 192 22 used use VBN 19958 192 23 in in IN 19958 192 24 the the DT 19958 192 25 popular popular JJ 19958 192 26 poetry poetry NN 19958 192 27 of of IN 19958 192 28 the the DT 19958 192 29 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 192 30 century century NN 19958 192 31 . . . 19958 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 193 2 was be VBD 19958 193 3 the the DT 19958 193 4 custom custom NN 19958 193 5 to to TO 19958 193 6 sing sing VB 19958 193 7 these these DT 19958 193 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 193 9 lauds laud NNS 19958 193 10 or or CC 19958 193 11 " " `` 19958 193 12 Divozioni Divozioni NNP 19958 193 13 " " '' 19958 193 14 in in IN 19958 193 15 the the DT 19958 193 16 oratories oratory NNS 19958 193 17 . . . 19958 194 1 Every every DT 19958 194 2 fraternity fraternity NN 19958 194 3 had have VBD 19958 194 4 a a DT 19958 194 5 collection collection NN 19958 194 6 of of IN 19958 194 7 such such JJ 19958 194 8 lauds laud NNS 19958 194 9 and and CC 19958 194 10 that that IN 19958 194 11 they -PRON- PRP 19958 194 12 were be VBD 19958 194 13 performed perform VBN 19958 194 14 with with IN 19958 194 15 much much JJ 19958 194 16 detail detail NN 19958 194 17 is be VBZ 19958 194 18 easily easily RB 19958 194 19 ascertained ascertain VBN 19958 194 20 . . . 19958 195 1 Records record NNS 19958 195 2 of of IN 19958 195 3 the the DT 19958 195 4 Perugian Perugian NNP 19958 195 5 Confraternity Confraternity NNP 19958 195 6 of of IN 19958 195 7 San San NNP 19958 195 8 Domenico Domenico NNP 19958 195 9 for for IN 19958 195 10 1339 1339 CD 19958 195 11 show show NN 19958 195 12 that that IN 19958 195 13 wings wing NNS 19958 195 14 and and CC 19958 195 15 crowns crown NNS 19958 195 16 for for IN 19958 195 17 angels angel NNS 19958 195 18 , , , 19958 195 19 a a DT 19958 195 20 crimson crimson JJ 19958 195 21 robe robe NN 19958 195 22 for for IN 19958 195 23 Christ Christ NNP 19958 195 24 , , , 19958 195 25 black black JJ 19958 195 26 veils veil NNS 19958 195 27 for for IN 19958 195 28 the the DT 19958 195 29 Maries Maries NNPS 19958 195 30 , , , 19958 195 31 a a DT 19958 195 32 coat coat NN 19958 195 33 of of IN 19958 195 34 mail mail NN 19958 195 35 for for IN 19958 195 36 Longinus Longinus NNP 19958 195 37 , , , 19958 195 38 a a DT 19958 195 39 dove dove NN 19958 195 40 to to TO 19958 195 41 symbolize symbolize VB 19958 195 42 the the DT 19958 195 43 Holy Holy NNP 19958 195 44 Ghost Ghost NNP 19958 195 45 and and CC 19958 195 46 other other JJ 19958 195 47 properties property NNS 19958 195 48 had have VBD 19958 195 49 been be VBN 19958 195 50 used use VBN 19958 195 51 . . . 19958 196 1 By by IN 19958 196 2 1375 1375 CD 19958 196 3 the the DT 19958 196 4 " " `` 19958 196 5 Divozioni Divozioni NNP 19958 196 6 " " '' 19958 196 7 were be VBD 19958 196 8 acted act VBN 19958 196 9 in in IN 19958 196 10 church church NN 19958 196 11 on on IN 19958 196 12 a a DT 19958 196 13 specially specially RB 19958 196 14 constructed construct VBN 19958 196 15 stage stage NN 19958 196 16 , , , 19958 196 17 built build VBN 19958 196 18 against against IN 19958 196 19 the the DT 19958 196 20 screen screen NN 19958 196 21 separating separate VBG 19958 196 22 the the DT 19958 196 23 choir choir NN 19958 196 24 from from IN 19958 196 25 the the DT 19958 196 26 nave nave NN 19958 196 27 . . . 19958 197 1 The the DT 19958 197 2 audience audience NN 19958 197 3 sat sit VBD 19958 197 4 in in IN 19958 197 5 the the DT 19958 197 6 nave nave NN 19958 197 7 , , , 19958 197 8 and and CC 19958 197 9 a a DT 19958 197 10 preacher preacher NN 19958 197 11 from from IN 19958 197 12 time time NN 19958 197 13 to to IN 19958 197 14 time time NN 19958 197 15 made make VBN 19958 197 16 explanations explanation NNS 19958 197 17 and and CC 19958 197 18 comments comment NNS 19958 197 19 . . . 19958 198 1 The the DT 19958 198 2 stage stage NN 19958 198 3 had have VBD 19958 198 4 two two CD 19958 198 5 stories story NNS 19958 198 6 , , , 19958 198 7 the the DT 19958 198 8 upper upper JJ 19958 198 9 of of IN 19958 198 10 which which WDT 19958 198 11 was be VBD 19958 198 12 reserved reserve VBN 19958 198 13 for for IN 19958 198 14 celestial celestial JJ 19958 198 15 beings being NNS 19958 198 16 . . . 19958 199 1 The the DT 19958 199 2 " " `` 19958 199 3 Divozione Divozione NNP 19958 199 4 " " '' 19958 199 5 appears appear VBZ 19958 199 6 to to TO 19958 199 7 be be VB 19958 199 8 , , , 19958 199 9 as as IN 19958 199 10 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 199 11 declares declare VBZ 19958 199 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 199 13 to to TO 19958 199 14 be be VB 19958 199 15 , , , 19958 199 16 the the DT 19958 199 17 Italian italian JJ 19958 199 18 variety variety NN 19958 199 19 of of IN 19958 199 20 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 199 21 drama drama NN 19958 199 22 . . . 19958 200 1 The the DT 19958 200 2 Sacra Sacra NNP 19958 200 3 Rappresentazione Rappresentazione NNP 19958 200 4 , , , 19958 200 5 which which WDT 19958 200 6 was be VBD 19958 200 7 developed develop VBN 19958 200 8 from from IN 19958 200 9 it -PRON- PRP 19958 200 10 , , , 19958 200 11 was be VBD 19958 200 12 a a DT 19958 200 13 very very RB 19958 200 14 different different JJ 19958 200 15 affair affair NN 19958 200 16 . . . 19958 201 1 Just just RB 19958 201 2 when when WRB 19958 201 3 these these DT 19958 201 4 representations representation NNS 19958 201 5 took take VBD 19958 201 6 definite definite JJ 19958 201 7 individual individual JJ 19958 201 8 form form NN 19958 201 9 is be VBZ 19958 201 10 not not RB 19958 201 11 known know VBN 19958 201 12 , , , 19958 201 13 but but CC 19958 201 14 the the DT 19958 201 15 period period NN 19958 201 16 of of IN 19958 201 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 201 18 high high JJ 19958 201 19 development development NN 19958 201 20 was be VBD 19958 201 21 from from IN 19958 201 22 1470 1470 CD 19958 201 23 to to IN 19958 201 24 1520 1520 CD 19958 201 25 . . . 19958 202 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 202 2 was be VBD 19958 202 3 precisely precisely RB 19958 202 4 at at IN 19958 202 5 this this DT 19958 202 6 time time NN 19958 202 7 that that WDT 19958 202 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 202 9 entire entire JJ 19958 202 10 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 202 11 was be VBD 19958 202 12 adapted adapt VBN 19958 202 13 to to IN 19958 202 14 the the DT 19958 202 15 dramatization dramatization NN 19958 202 16 of of IN 19958 202 17 secular secular JJ 19958 202 18 stories story NNS 19958 202 19 and and CC 19958 202 20 the the DT 19958 202 21 secular secular JJ 19958 202 22 lyric lyric NN 19958 202 23 drama drama NN 19958 202 24 came come VBD 19958 202 25 into into IN 19958 202 26 existence existence NN 19958 202 27 . . . 19958 203 1 This this DT 19958 203 2 whole whole JJ 19958 203 3 subject subject NN 19958 203 4 has have VBZ 19958 203 5 been be VBN 19958 203 6 exhaustively exhaustively RB 19958 203 7 treated treat VBN 19958 203 8 by by IN 19958 203 9 John John NNP 19958 203 10 Addington Addington NNP 19958 203 11 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 203 12 in in IN 19958 203 13 the the DT 19958 203 14 fourth fourth JJ 19958 203 15 volume volume NN 19958 203 16 in in IN 19958 203 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 203 18 great great JJ 19958 203 19 work work NN 19958 203 20 " " `` 19958 203 21 The the DT 19958 203 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 203 23 in in IN 19958 203 24 Italy Italy NNP 19958 203 25 . . . 19958 203 26 " " '' 19958 204 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 204 2 examines examine VBZ 19958 204 3 briefly briefly RB 19958 204 4 , , , 19958 204 5 but but CC 19958 204 6 suggestively suggestively RB 19958 204 7 , , , 19958 204 8 D'Ancona D'Ancona NNP 19958 204 9 's 's POS 19958 204 10 theory theory NN 19958 204 11 , , , 19958 204 12 that that IN 19958 204 13 the the DT 19958 204 14 " " `` 19958 204 15 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 204 16 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 204 17 " " '' 19958 204 18 resulted result VBD 19958 204 19 from from IN 19958 204 20 a a DT 19958 204 21 blending blending NN 19958 204 22 of of IN 19958 204 23 the the DT 19958 204 24 Umbrian umbrian JJ 19958 204 25 divozioni divozioni NN 19958 204 26 with with IN 19958 204 27 the the DT 19958 204 28 civic civic JJ 19958 204 29 pageants pageant NNS 19958 204 30 of of IN 19958 204 31 St. St. NNP 19958 204 32 John John NNP 19958 204 33 's 's POS 19958 204 34 Day Day NNP 19958 204 35 in in IN 19958 204 36 Florence Florence NNP 19958 204 37 . . . 19958 205 1 Civic civic JJ 19958 205 2 pageants pageant NNS 19958 205 3 were be VBD 19958 205 4 common common JJ 19958 205 5 and and CC 19958 205 6 in in IN 19958 205 7 them -PRON- PRP 19958 205 8 sacred sacred JJ 19958 205 9 and and CC 19958 205 10 profane profane NN 19958 205 11 elements element NNS 19958 205 12 were be VBD 19958 205 13 curiously curiously RB 19958 205 14 mingled mingle VBN 19958 205 15 . . . 19958 206 1 For for IN 19958 206 2 example example NN 19958 206 3 , , , 19958 206 4 " " '' 19958 206 5 Perugia Perugia NNP 19958 206 6 gratified gratify VBD 19958 206 7 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 19958 206 8 IV IV NNP 19958 206 9 in in IN 19958 206 10 1444 1444 CD 19958 206 11 with with IN 19958 206 12 the the DT 19958 206 13 story story NN 19958 206 14 of of IN 19958 206 15 the the DT 19958 206 16 Minotaur Minotaur NNP 19958 206 17 , , , 19958 206 18 the the DT 19958 206 19 tragedy tragedy NN 19958 206 20 of of IN 19958 206 21 Iphigenia Iphigenia NNP 19958 206 22 , , , 19958 206 23 the the DT 19958 206 24 Nativity Nativity NNP 19958 206 25 and and CC 19958 206 26 the the DT 19958 206 27 Ascension ascension NN 19958 206 28 . . . 19958 206 29 " " '' 19958 207 1 In in IN 19958 207 2 the the DT 19958 207 3 great great JJ 19958 207 4 midsummer midsummer NN 19958 207 5 pageant pageant NN 19958 207 6 of of IN 19958 207 7 St. St. NNP 19958 207 8 John John NNP 19958 207 9 's 's POS 19958 207 10 Day Day NNP 19958 207 11 there there EX 19958 207 12 were be VBD 19958 207 13 twenty twenty CD 19958 207 14 - - HYPH 19958 207 15 two two CD 19958 207 16 floats float NNS 19958 207 17 with with IN 19958 207 18 scenery scenery NN 19958 207 19 and and CC 19958 207 20 actors actor NNS 19958 207 21 to to TO 19958 207 22 represent represent VB 19958 207 23 such such JJ 19958 207 24 events event NNS 19958 207 25 as as IN 19958 207 26 the the DT 19958 207 27 Delivery Delivery NNP 19958 207 28 of of IN 19958 207 29 the the DT 19958 207 30 Law Law NNP 19958 207 31 to to IN 19958 207 32 Moses Moses NNP 19958 207 33 , , , 19958 207 34 the the DT 19958 207 35 Creation Creation NNP 19958 207 36 , , , 19958 207 37 the the DT 19958 207 38 Temptation temptation NN 19958 207 39 , , , 19958 207 40 etc etc FW 19958 207 41 . . . 19958 208 1 The the DT 19958 208 2 machinery machinery NN 19958 208 3 of of IN 19958 208 4 those those DT 19958 208 5 shows show NNS 19958 208 6 was be VBD 19958 208 7 so so RB 19958 208 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 208 9 that that IN 19958 208 10 the the DT 19958 208 11 cathedral cathedral JJ 19958 208 12 plaza plaza NNP 19958 208 13 was be VBD 19958 208 14 covered cover VBN 19958 208 15 with with IN 19958 208 16 a a DT 19958 208 17 blue blue JJ 19958 208 18 awning awne VBG 19958 208 19 to to TO 19958 208 20 represent represent VB 19958 208 21 the the DT 19958 208 22 heavens heavens NNPS 19958 208 23 , , , 19958 208 24 while while IN 19958 208 25 wooden wooden JJ 19958 208 26 frames frame NNS 19958 208 27 , , , 19958 208 28 covered cover VBN 19958 208 29 with with IN 19958 208 30 wool wool NN 19958 208 31 and and CC 19958 208 32 lighted light VBD 19958 208 33 up up RP 19958 208 34 , , , 19958 208 35 represented represent VBD 19958 208 36 clouds cloud NNS 19958 208 37 amid amid IN 19958 208 38 which which WDT 19958 208 39 various various JJ 19958 208 40 saints saint NNS 19958 208 41 appeared appear VBD 19958 208 42 . . . 19958 209 1 Iron iron NN 19958 209 2 supports support NNS 19958 209 3 bore bear VBD 19958 209 4 up up RP 19958 209 5 children child NNS 19958 209 6 dressed dress VBN 19958 209 7 as as IN 19958 209 8 angels angel NNS 19958 209 9 and and CC 19958 209 10 the the DT 19958 209 11 whole whole NN 19958 209 12 was be VBD 19958 209 13 made make VBN 19958 209 14 to to TO 19958 209 15 " " `` 19958 209 16 move move VB 19958 209 17 slowly slowly RB 19958 209 18 on on IN 19958 209 19 the the DT 19958 209 20 backs back NNS 19958 209 21 of of IN 19958 209 22 bearers bearer NNS 19958 209 23 concealed conceal VBD 19958 209 24 beneath beneath IN 19958 209 25 the the DT 19958 209 26 frame frame NN 19958 209 27 . . . 19958 209 28 " " '' 19958 210 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 210 2 are be VBP 19958 210 3 justified justified JJ 19958 210 4 in in IN 19958 210 5 inferring infer VBG 19958 210 6 that that DT 19958 210 7 ability ability NN 19958 210 8 to to TO 19958 210 9 supply supply VB 19958 210 10 an an DT 19958 210 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 210 12 scenic scenic JJ 19958 210 13 investiture investiture NN 19958 210 14 for for IN 19958 210 15 the the DT 19958 210 16 sacred sacred JJ 19958 210 17 drama drama NN 19958 210 18 was be VBD 19958 210 19 not not RB 19958 210 20 wanting want VBG 19958 210 21 . . . 19958 211 1 When when WRB 19958 211 2 the the DT 19958 211 3 sacred sacred JJ 19958 211 4 plays play NNS 19958 211 5 began begin VBD 19958 211 6 to to TO 19958 211 7 be be VB 19958 211 8 written write VBN 19958 211 9 , , , 19958 211 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 211 11 authors author NNS 19958 211 12 were be VBD 19958 211 13 for for IN 19958 211 14 the the DT 19958 211 15 most most JJS 19958 211 16 part part NN 19958 211 17 persons person NNS 19958 211 18 of of IN 19958 211 19 no no DT 19958 211 20 distinction distinction NN 19958 211 21 , , , 19958 211 22 but but CC 19958 211 23 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 211 24 de de NNP 19958 211 25 Medici Medici NNP 19958 211 26 wrote write VBD 19958 211 27 one one CD 19958 211 28 and and CC 19958 211 29 Pulci Pulci NNP 19958 211 30 also also RB 19958 211 31 contributed contribute VBD 19958 211 32 to to IN 19958 211 33 this this DT 19958 211 34 form form NN 19958 211 35 of of IN 19958 211 36 art art NN 19958 211 37 . . . 19958 212 1 The the DT 19958 212 2 best good JJS 19958 212 3 writers writer NNS 19958 212 4 , , , 19958 212 5 according accord VBG 19958 212 6 to to IN 19958 212 7 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 212 8 , , , 19958 212 9 were be VBD 19958 212 10 Feo Feo NNP 19958 212 11 Belcari Belcari NNP 19958 212 12 and and CC 19958 212 13 Castellano Castellano NNP 19958 212 14 Castellani Castellani NNP 19958 212 15 . . . 19958 213 1 The the DT 19958 213 2 sacred sacred JJ 19958 213 3 plays play NNS 19958 213 4 were be VBD 19958 213 5 not not RB 19958 213 6 divided divide VBN 19958 213 7 into into IN 19958 213 8 acts act NNS 19958 213 9 , , , 19958 213 10 but but CC 19958 213 11 the the DT 19958 213 12 stage stage NN 19958 213 13 directions direction NNS 19958 213 14 make make VBP 19958 213 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 213 16 plain plain JJ 19958 213 17 that that IN 19958 213 18 scenes scene NNS 19958 213 19 were be VBD 19958 213 20 changed change VBN 19958 213 21 . . . 19958 214 1 The the DT 19958 214 2 dramas drama NNS 19958 214 3 were be VBD 19958 214 4 not not RB 19958 214 5 very very RB 19958 214 6 artistic artistic JJ 19958 214 7 in in IN 19958 214 8 structure structure NN 19958 214 9 . . . 19958 215 1 The the DT 19958 215 2 story story NN 19958 215 3 was be VBD 19958 215 4 set set VBN 19958 215 5 forth forth RP 19958 215 6 baldly baldly RB 19958 215 7 and and CC 19958 215 8 simply simply RB 19958 215 9 , , , 19958 215 10 and and CC 19958 215 11 the the DT 19958 215 12 language language NN 19958 215 13 became become VBD 19958 215 14 stereotyped stereotyped JJ 19958 215 15 . . . 19958 216 1 The the DT 19958 216 2 " " `` 19958 216 3 success success NN 19958 216 4 of of IN 19958 216 5 the the DT 19958 216 6 play play NN 19958 216 7 , , , 19958 216 8 " " '' 19958 216 9 says say VBZ 19958 216 10 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 216 11 , , , 19958 216 12 " " '' 19958 216 13 depended depend VBD 19958 216 14 on on IN 19958 216 15 the the DT 19958 216 16 movement movement NN 19958 216 17 of of IN 19958 216 18 the the DT 19958 216 19 story story NN 19958 216 20 , , , 19958 216 21 and and CC 19958 216 22 the the DT 19958 216 23 attractions attraction NNS 19958 216 24 of of IN 19958 216 25 the the DT 19958 216 26 scenery scenery NN 19958 216 27 , , , 19958 216 28 costumes costume NNS 19958 216 29 and and CC 19958 216 30 music music NN 19958 216 31 . . . 19958 216 32 " " '' 19958 217 1 Symonds symond NNS 19958 217 2 describes describe VBZ 19958 217 3 at at IN 19958 217 4 some some DT 19958 217 5 length length NN 19958 217 6 " " `` 19958 217 7 Saint Saint NNP 19958 217 8 Uliva Uliva NNP 19958 217 9 " " '' 19958 217 10 and and CC 19958 217 11 the the DT 19958 217 12 interludes interlude NNS 19958 217 13 of of IN 19958 217 14 Cecchi Cecchi NNP 19958 217 15 's 's POS 19958 217 16 " " `` 19958 217 17 Esaltazione Esaltazione NNP 19958 217 18 della della NN 19958 217 19 Croce Croce NNP 19958 217 20 . . . 19958 217 21 " " '' 19958 218 1 The the DT 19958 218 2 latter latter JJ 19958 218 3 belongs belong VBZ 19958 218 4 to to IN 19958 218 5 1589 1589 CD 19958 218 6 , , , 19958 218 7 but but CC 19958 218 8 it -PRON- PRP 19958 218 9 is be VBZ 19958 218 10 almost almost RB 19958 218 11 certain certain JJ 19958 218 12 that that IN 19958 218 13 the the DT 19958 218 14 manner manner NN 19958 218 15 of of IN 19958 218 16 presentation presentation NNP 19958 218 17 was be VBD 19958 218 18 traditional traditional JJ 19958 218 19 . . . 19958 219 1 That that DT 19958 219 2 similar similar JJ 19958 219 3 splendors splendor NNS 19958 219 4 might may MD 19958 219 5 have have VB 19958 219 6 been be VBN 19958 219 7 exhibited exhibit VBN 19958 219 8 in in IN 19958 219 9 the the DT 19958 219 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 219 11 century century NN 19958 219 12 we -PRON- PRP 19958 219 13 shall shall MD 19958 219 14 see see VB 19958 219 15 later later RBR 19958 219 16 . . . 19958 220 1 Symonds symond NNS 19958 220 2 thus thus RB 19958 220 3 describes describe VBZ 19958 220 4 the the DT 19958 220 5 introduction introduction NN 19958 220 6 to to IN 19958 220 7 the the DT 19958 220 8 " " `` 19958 220 9 Esaltazione Esaltazione NNP 19958 220 10 . . . 19958 220 11 " " '' 19958 221 1 A a DT 19958 221 2 skilful skilful JJ 19958 221 3 architect architect NN 19958 221 4 turned turn VBD 19958 221 5 the the DT 19958 221 6 field field NN 19958 221 7 of of IN 19958 221 8 San San NNP 19958 221 9 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 221 10 into into IN 19958 221 11 a a DT 19958 221 12 theater theater NN 19958 221 13 , , , 19958 221 14 covered cover VBN 19958 221 15 with with IN 19958 221 16 a a DT 19958 221 17 red red JJ 19958 221 18 tent tent NN 19958 221 19 . . . 19958 222 1 The the DT 19958 222 2 rising rise VBG 19958 222 3 of of IN 19958 222 4 the the DT 19958 222 5 curtain curtain NN 19958 222 6 showed show VBD 19958 222 7 Jacob Jacob NNP 19958 222 8 asleep asleep JJ 19958 222 9 with with IN 19958 222 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 222 11 head head NN 19958 222 12 resting rest VBG 19958 222 13 on on IN 19958 222 14 rocks rock NNS 19958 222 15 , , , 19958 222 16 while while IN 19958 222 17 he -PRON- PRP 19958 222 18 wore wear VBD 19958 222 19 a a DT 19958 222 20 shirt shirt NN 19958 222 21 of of IN 19958 222 22 fine fine JJ 19958 222 23 linen linen NN 19958 222 24 and and CC 19958 222 25 cloth cloth NN 19958 222 26 of of IN 19958 222 27 silver silver NN 19958 222 28 stockings stocking NNS 19958 222 29 and and CC 19958 222 30 had have VBD 19958 222 31 costly costly JJ 19958 222 32 furs fur NNS 19958 222 33 thrown throw VBN 19958 222 34 over over IN 19958 222 35 him -PRON- PRP 19958 222 36 . . . 19958 223 1 As as IN 19958 223 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 223 3 slept sleep VBD 19958 223 4 the the DT 19958 223 5 heavens heavens NNPS 19958 223 6 opened open VBD 19958 223 7 and and CC 19958 223 8 seven seven CD 19958 223 9 angels angel NNS 19958 223 10 appeared appear VBD 19958 223 11 sitting sit VBG 19958 223 12 on on IN 19958 223 13 clouds cloud NNS 19958 223 14 and and CC 19958 223 15 making make VBG 19958 223 16 " " `` 19958 223 17 a a DT 19958 223 18 most most RBS 19958 223 19 pleasant pleasant JJ 19958 223 20 noise noise NN 19958 223 21 with with IN 19958 223 22 horns horn NNS 19958 223 23 , , , 19958 223 24 greater great JJR 19958 223 25 and and CC 19958 223 26 less less JJR 19958 223 27 viols viol NNS 19958 223 28 , , , 19958 223 29 lutes lute NNS 19958 223 30 and and CC 19958 223 31 organ organ NN 19958 223 32 .... .... . 19958 224 1 The the DT 19958 224 2 music music NN 19958 224 3 of of IN 19958 224 4 this this DT 19958 224 5 and and CC 19958 224 6 all all PDT 19958 224 7 the the DT 19958 224 8 other other JJ 19958 224 9 interludes interlude NNS 19958 224 10 was be VBD 19958 224 11 the the DT 19958 224 12 composition composition NN 19958 224 13 of of IN 19958 224 14 Luca Luca NNP 19958 224 15 Bati Bati NNP 19958 224 16 , , , 19958 224 17 a a DT 19958 224 18 man man NN 19958 224 19 of of IN 19958 224 20 this this DT 19958 224 21 art art NN 19958 224 22 most most RBS 19958 224 23 excellent excellent JJ 19958 224 24 . . . 19958 224 25 " " '' 19958 225 1 After after IN 19958 225 2 this this DT 19958 225 3 celestial celestial JJ 19958 225 4 music music NN 19958 225 5 another another DT 19958 225 6 part part NN 19958 225 7 of of IN 19958 225 8 the the DT 19958 225 9 heavens heavens NNPS 19958 225 10 opened open VBD 19958 225 11 and and CC 19958 225 12 disclosed disclose VBD 19958 225 13 God God NNP 19958 225 14 the the DT 19958 225 15 Father Father NNP 19958 225 16 . . . 19958 226 1 A a DT 19958 226 2 ladder ladder NN 19958 226 3 was be VBD 19958 226 4 let let VBN 19958 226 5 down down RP 19958 226 6 , , , 19958 226 7 and and CC 19958 226 8 God God NNP 19958 226 9 leaning lean VBG 19958 226 10 upon upon IN 19958 226 11 it -PRON- PRP 19958 226 12 " " `` 19958 226 13 sang sing VBD 19958 226 14 majestically majestically RB 19958 226 15 to to IN 19958 226 16 the the DT 19958 226 17 sound sound NN 19958 226 18 of of IN 19958 226 19 many many JJ 19958 226 20 instruments instrument NNS 19958 226 21 in in IN 19958 226 22 a a DT 19958 226 23 sonorous sonorous JJ 19958 226 24 bass bass NN 19958 226 25 voice voice NN 19958 226 26 . . . 19958 226 27 " " '' 19958 227 1 The the DT 19958 227 2 other other JJ 19958 227 3 interludes interlude NNS 19958 227 4 were be VBD 19958 227 5 also also RB 19958 227 6 filled fill VBN 19958 227 7 with with IN 19958 227 8 scenic scenic JJ 19958 227 9 and and CC 19958 227 10 musical musical JJ 19958 227 11 effects effect NNS 19958 227 12 . . . 19958 228 1 For for IN 19958 228 2 instance instance NN 19958 228 3 one one CD 19958 228 4 showed show VBD 19958 228 5 the the DT 19958 228 6 ecstasy ecstasy NN 19958 228 7 of of IN 19958 228 8 David David NNP 19958 228 9 , , , 19958 228 10 dancing dance VBG 19958 228 11 before before IN 19958 228 12 the the DT 19958 228 13 ark ark NN 19958 228 14 " " '' 19958 228 15 to to IN 19958 228 16 the the DT 19958 228 17 sound sound NN 19958 228 18 of of IN 19958 228 19 a a DT 19958 228 20 large large JJ 19958 228 21 lute lute NN 19958 228 22 , , , 19958 228 23 a a DT 19958 228 24 violin violin NN 19958 228 25 , , , 19958 228 26 a a DT 19958 228 27 trombone trombone NN 19958 228 28 , , , 19958 228 29 but but CC 19958 228 30 more more RBR 19958 228 31 especially especially RB 19958 228 32 to to IN 19958 228 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 228 34 own own JJ 19958 228 35 harp harp NN 19958 228 36 . . . 19958 228 37 " " '' 19958 229 1 These these DT 19958 229 2 references reference NNS 19958 229 3 to to IN 19958 229 4 the the DT 19958 229 5 employment employment NN 19958 229 6 of of IN 19958 229 7 many many JJ 19958 229 8 instruments instrument NNS 19958 229 9 in in IN 19958 229 10 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 229 11 the the DT 19958 229 12 voice voice NN 19958 229 13 or or CC 19958 229 14 the the DT 19958 229 15 dance dance NN 19958 229 16 make make VBP 19958 229 17 us -PRON- PRP 19958 229 18 wonder wonder VB 19958 229 19 whether whether IN 19958 229 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 229 21 historical historical JJ 19958 229 22 stories story NNS 19958 229 23 of of IN 19958 229 24 the the DT 19958 229 25 birth birth NN 19958 229 26 and and CC 19958 229 27 development development NN 19958 229 28 of of IN 19958 229 29 the the DT 19958 229 30 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 229 31 are be VBP 19958 229 32 well well RB 19958 229 33 grounded ground VBN 19958 229 34 . . . 19958 230 1 But but CC 19958 230 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 230 3 shall shall MD 19958 230 4 have have VB 19958 230 5 occasion occasion NN 19958 230 6 to to TO 19958 230 7 consider consider VB 19958 230 8 this this DT 19958 230 9 matter matter NN 19958 230 10 more more RBR 19958 230 11 fully fully RB 19958 230 12 when when WRB 19958 230 13 we -PRON- PRP 19958 230 14 approach approach VBP 19958 230 15 the the DT 19958 230 16 study study NN 19958 230 17 of of IN 19958 230 18 the the DT 19958 230 19 musical musical JJ 19958 230 20 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 230 21 of of IN 19958 230 22 the the DT 19958 230 23 first first JJ 19958 230 24 lyric lyric NN 19958 230 25 dramas drama NNS 19958 230 26 . . . 19958 231 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 231 2 may may MD 19958 231 3 be be VB 19958 231 4 noted note VBN 19958 231 5 , , , 19958 231 6 however however RB 19958 231 7 , , , 19958 231 8 in in IN 19958 231 9 passing pass VBG 19958 231 10 that that IN 19958 231 11 the the DT 19958 231 12 Italian italian JJ 19958 231 13 word word NN 19958 231 14 " " `` 19958 231 15 violino violino NN 19958 231 16 " " '' 19958 231 17 was be VBD 19958 231 18 used use VBN 19958 231 19 as as RB 19958 231 20 late late JJ 19958 231 21 as as IN 19958 231 22 1597 1597 CD 19958 231 23 to to TO 19958 231 24 designate designate VB 19958 231 25 the the DT 19958 231 26 tenor tenor NN 19958 231 27 viol viol NNP 19958 231 28 . . . 19958 232 1 This this DT 19958 232 2 instance instance NN 19958 232 3 of of IN 19958 232 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19958 232 5 in in IN 19958 232 6 terminology terminology NN 19958 232 7 warns warn VBZ 19958 232 8 us -PRON- PRP 19958 232 9 to to TO 19958 232 10 be be VB 19958 232 11 careful careful JJ 19958 232 12 in in IN 19958 232 13 accepting accept VBG 19958 232 14 all all DT 19958 232 15 things thing NNS 19958 232 16 literally literally RB 19958 232 17 . . . 19958 233 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19958 233 2 what what WP 19958 233 3 is be VBZ 19958 233 4 of of IN 19958 233 5 greater great JJR 19958 233 6 significance significance NN 19958 233 7 is be VBZ 19958 233 8 the the DT 19958 233 9 fact fact NN 19958 233 10 that that IN 19958 233 11 there there EX 19958 233 12 seems seem VBZ 19958 233 13 to to TO 19958 233 14 have have VB 19958 233 15 been be VBN 19958 233 16 more more JJR 19958 233 17 uniformity uniformity NN 19958 233 18 of of IN 19958 233 19 effort effort NN 19958 233 20 and and CC 19958 233 21 style style NN 19958 233 22 in in IN 19958 233 23 the the DT 19958 233 24 first first JJ 19958 233 25 secular secular JJ 19958 233 26 drama drama NN 19958 233 27 , , , 19958 233 28 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 233 29 owing owe VBG 19958 233 30 to to IN 19958 233 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 233 32 great great JJ 19958 233 33 superiority superiority NN 19958 233 34 as as IN 19958 233 35 a a DT 19958 233 36 piece piece NN 19958 233 37 of of IN 19958 233 38 literary literary JJ 19958 233 39 art art NN 19958 233 40 . . . 19958 234 1 That that DT 19958 234 2 sacred sacred JJ 19958 234 3 plays play NNS 19958 234 4 were be VBD 19958 234 5 seldom seldom RB 19958 234 6 written write VBN 19958 234 7 by by IN 19958 234 8 men man NNS 19958 234 9 of of IN 19958 234 10 literary literary JJ 19958 234 11 rank rank NN 19958 234 12 and and CC 19958 234 13 ability ability NN 19958 234 14 we -PRON- PRP 19958 234 15 have have VBP 19958 234 16 already already RB 19958 234 17 noted note VBN 19958 234 18 . . . 19958 235 1 That that IN 19958 235 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 235 3 were be VBD 19958 235 4 long long RB 19958 235 5 drawn draw VBN 19958 235 6 out out RP 19958 235 7 , , , 19958 235 8 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 19958 235 9 , , , 19958 235 10 disjointed disjointed JJ 19958 235 11 and and CC 19958 235 12 quite quite RB 19958 235 13 without without IN 19958 235 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 235 15 design design NN 19958 235 16 has have VBZ 19958 235 17 also also RB 19958 235 18 been be VBN 19958 235 19 indicated indicate VBN 19958 235 20 . . . 19958 236 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 236 2 real real JJ 19958 236 3 significance significance NN 19958 236 4 as as IN 19958 236 5 forerunners forerunner NNS 19958 236 6 of of IN 19958 236 7 opera opera NNP 19958 236 8 lies lie VBZ 19958 236 9 in in IN 19958 236 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 236 11 insistent insistent JJ 19958 236 12 employment employment NN 19958 236 13 of of IN 19958 236 14 certain certain JJ 19958 236 15 materials material NNS 19958 236 16 , , , 19958 236 17 such such JJ 19958 236 18 as as IN 19958 236 19 verse verse NN 19958 236 20 , , , 19958 236 21 music music NN 19958 236 22 and and CC 19958 236 23 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 236 24 action action NN 19958 236 25 , , , 19958 236 26 which which WDT 19958 236 27 afterwards afterwards RB 19958 236 28 became become VBD 19958 236 29 essential essential JJ 19958 236 30 parts part NNS 19958 236 31 of of IN 19958 236 32 the the DT 19958 236 33 machinery machinery NN 19958 236 34 of of IN 19958 236 35 the the DT 19958 236 36 lyric lyric NN 19958 236 37 drama drama NN 19958 236 38 . . . 19958 237 1 Indeed indeed RB 19958 237 2 in in IN 19958 237 3 the the DT 19958 237 4 profusion profusion NN 19958 237 5 of of IN 19958 237 6 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 237 7 interludes interlude NNS 19958 237 8 one one CD 19958 237 9 finds find VBZ 19958 237 10 much much JJ 19958 237 11 that that WDT 19958 237 12 resembles resemble VBZ 19958 237 13 not not RB 19958 237 14 only only RB 19958 237 15 opera opera NN 19958 237 16 , , , 19958 237 17 but but CC 19958 237 18 also also RB 19958 237 19 the the DT 19958 237 20 English english JJ 19958 237 21 masque masque NN 19958 237 22 and and CC 19958 237 23 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 237 24 even even RB 19958 237 25 the the DT 19958 237 26 French french JJ 19958 237 27 pastoral pastoral NN 19958 237 28 . . . 19958 238 1 Yet yet RB 19958 238 2 close close JJ 19958 238 3 examination examination NN 19958 238 4 will will MD 19958 238 5 convince convince VB 19958 238 6 any any DT 19958 238 7 student student NN 19958 238 8 of of IN 19958 238 9 operatic operatic JJ 19958 238 10 history history NN 19958 238 11 that that IN 19958 238 12 almost almost RB 19958 238 13 every every DT 19958 238 14 form form NN 19958 238 15 of of IN 19958 238 16 theatrical theatrical JJ 19958 238 17 performance performance NN 19958 238 18 , , , 19958 238 19 from from IN 19958 238 20 the the DT 19958 238 21 choral choral JJ 19958 238 22 dance dance NN 19958 238 23 to to IN 19958 238 24 the the DT 19958 238 25 most most RBS 19958 238 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 238 27 festival festival NN 19958 238 28 show show NN 19958 238 29 , , , 19958 238 30 exerted exert VBD 19958 238 31 a a DT 19958 238 32 certain certain JJ 19958 238 33 amount amount NN 19958 238 34 of of IN 19958 238 35 influence influence NN 19958 238 36 on on IN 19958 238 37 the the DT 19958 238 38 hybrid hybrid JJ 19958 238 39 product product NN 19958 238 40 called call VBN 19958 238 41 opera opera NNP 19958 238 42 . . . 19958 239 1 For for IN 19958 239 2 example example NN 19958 239 3 , , , 19958 239 4 between between IN 19958 239 5 the the DT 19958 239 6 acts act NNS 19958 239 7 of of IN 19958 239 8 " " `` 19958 239 9 Saint Saint NNP 19958 239 10 Uliva Uliva NNP 19958 239 11 , , , 19958 239 12 " " '' 19958 239 13 which which WDT 19958 239 14 required require VBD 19958 239 15 two two CD 19958 239 16 days day NNS 19958 239 17 for for IN 19958 239 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 239 19 presentation presentation NN 19958 239 20 , , , 19958 239 21 the the DT 19958 239 22 " " `` 19958 239 23 Masque Masque NNP 19958 239 24 of of IN 19958 239 25 Hope Hope NNP 19958 239 26 " " '' 19958 239 27 was be VBD 19958 239 28 given give VBN 19958 239 29 . . . 19958 240 1 The the DT 19958 240 2 stage stage NN 19958 240 3 directions direction NNS 19958 240 4 say say VBP 19958 240 5 : : : 19958 240 6 " " `` 19958 240 7 You -PRON- PRP 19958 240 8 will will MD 19958 240 9 cause cause VB 19958 240 10 three three CD 19958 240 11 women woman NNS 19958 240 12 , , , 19958 240 13 well well UH 19958 240 14 beseen beseen NNP 19958 240 15 , , , 19958 240 16 to to TO 19958 240 17 issue issue VB 19958 240 18 , , , 19958 240 19 one one CD 19958 240 20 of of IN 19958 240 21 them -PRON- PRP 19958 240 22 attired attire VBD 19958 240 23 in in IN 19958 240 24 white white JJ 19958 240 25 , , , 19958 240 26 one one CD 19958 240 27 in in IN 19958 240 28 red red NN 19958 240 29 , , , 19958 240 30 the the DT 19958 240 31 other other JJ 19958 240 32 in in IN 19958 240 33 green green JJ 19958 240 34 , , , 19958 240 35 with with IN 19958 240 36 golden golden JJ 19958 240 37 balls ball NNS 19958 240 38 in in IN 19958 240 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 240 40 hands hand NNS 19958 240 41 , , , 19958 240 42 and and CC 19958 240 43 with with IN 19958 240 44 them -PRON- PRP 19958 240 45 a a DT 19958 240 46 young young JJ 19958 240 47 man man NN 19958 240 48 robed robe VBN 19958 240 49 in in IN 19958 240 50 white white NNP 19958 240 51 ; ; : 19958 240 52 and and CC 19958 240 53 let let VB 19958 240 54 him -PRON- PRP 19958 240 55 , , , 19958 240 56 after after IN 19958 240 57 looking look VBG 19958 240 58 many many JJ 19958 240 59 times time NNS 19958 240 60 first first RB 19958 240 61 on on IN 19958 240 62 one one CD 19958 240 63 and and CC 19958 240 64 then then RB 19958 240 65 on on IN 19958 240 66 another another DT 19958 240 67 of of IN 19958 240 68 these these DT 19958 240 69 damsels damsel NNS 19958 240 70 , , , 19958 240 71 at at IN 19958 240 72 last last JJ 19958 240 73 stay stay NN 19958 240 74 still still RB 19958 240 75 and and CC 19958 240 76 say say VB 19958 240 77 the the DT 19958 240 78 following follow VBG 19958 240 79 verses verse NNS 19958 240 80 , , , 19958 240 81 gazing gaze VBG 19958 240 82 at at IN 19958 240 83 her -PRON- PRP 19958 240 84 who who WP 19958 240 85 is be VBZ 19958 240 86 clad clothe VBN 19958 240 87 in in IN 19958 240 88 green green NN 19958 240 89 . . . 19958 240 90 " " '' 19958 241 1 The the DT 19958 241 2 story story NN 19958 241 3 of of IN 19958 241 4 Echo Echo NNP 19958 241 5 and and CC 19958 241 6 Narcissus Narcissus NNP 19958 241 7 was be VBD 19958 241 8 also also RB 19958 241 9 enacted enact VBN 19958 241 10 and and CC 19958 241 11 the the DT 19958 241 12 choir choir NN 19958 241 13 of of IN 19958 241 14 nymphs nymphs NNP 19958 241 15 which which WDT 19958 241 16 carried carry VBD 19958 241 17 off off RP 19958 241 18 the the DT 19958 241 19 dead dead JJ 19958 241 20 youth youth NN 19958 241 21 had have VBD 19958 241 22 a a DT 19958 241 23 song song NN 19958 241 24 beginning begin VBG 19958 241 25 thus thus RB 19958 241 26 : : : 19958 241 27 " " `` 19958 241 28 Fly fly VB 19958 241 29 forth forth RB 19958 241 30 in in IN 19958 241 31 bliss bliss NN 19958 241 32 to to IN 19958 241 33 heaven heaven NNP 19958 241 34 , , , 19958 241 35 Thou Thou NNP 19958 241 36 happy happy JJ 19958 241 37 soul soul NN 19958 241 38 and and CC 19958 241 39 fair fair JJ 19958 241 40 . . . 19958 241 41 " " '' 19958 242 1 On on IN 19958 242 2 the the DT 19958 242 3 other other JJ 19958 242 4 hand hand NN 19958 242 5 some some DT 19958 242 6 few few JJ 19958 242 7 sacred sacred JJ 19958 242 8 plays play NNS 19958 242 9 showed show VBD 19958 242 10 skill skill NN 19958 242 11 in in IN 19958 242 12 the the DT 19958 242 13 treatment treatment NN 19958 242 14 of of IN 19958 242 15 character character NN 19958 242 16 . . . 19958 243 1 The the DT 19958 243 2 " " `` 19958 243 3 Mary Mary NNP 19958 243 4 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 19958 243 5 " " '' 19958 243 6 is be VBZ 19958 243 7 one one CD 19958 243 8 of of IN 19958 243 9 these these DT 19958 243 10 . . . 19958 244 1 The the DT 19958 244 2 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 19958 244 3 is be VBZ 19958 244 4 portrayed portray VBN 19958 244 5 with with IN 19958 244 6 power power NN 19958 244 7 and and CC 19958 244 8 even even RB 19958 244 9 passion passion NN 19958 244 10 . . . 19958 245 1 But but CC 19958 245 2 the the DT 19958 245 3 general general JJ 19958 245 4 purpose purpose NN 19958 245 5 of of IN 19958 245 6 the the DT 19958 245 7 sacred sacred JJ 19958 245 8 play play NN 19958 245 9 , , , 19958 245 10 which which WDT 19958 245 11 was be VBD 19958 245 12 to to TO 19958 245 13 instruct instruct VB 19958 245 14 the the DT 19958 245 15 populace populace NN 19958 245 16 in in IN 19958 245 17 the the DT 19958 245 18 stories story NNS 19958 245 19 of of IN 19958 245 20 Bible Bible NNP 19958 245 21 history history NN 19958 245 22 , , , 19958 245 23 precluded preclude VBD 19958 245 24 the the DT 19958 245 25 exercise exercise NN 19958 245 26 of of IN 19958 245 27 high high JJ 19958 245 28 literary literary JJ 19958 245 29 imagination imagination NN 19958 245 30 . . . 19958 246 1 Fancy fancy JJ 19958 246 2 and and CC 19958 246 3 the the DT 19958 246 4 taste taste NN 19958 246 5 of of IN 19958 246 6 the the DT 19958 246 7 time time NN 19958 246 8 seem seem VBP 19958 246 9 to to TO 19958 246 10 have have VB 19958 246 11 governed govern VBN 19958 246 12 the the DT 19958 246 13 fashioning fashioning NN 19958 246 14 of of IN 19958 246 15 these these DT 19958 246 16 plays play NNS 19958 246 17 . . . 19958 247 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 247 2 historic historic JJ 19958 247 3 importance importance NN 19958 247 4 thus thus RB 19958 247 5 becomes become VBZ 19958 247 6 much much RB 19958 247 7 larger large JJR 19958 247 8 than than IN 19958 247 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 247 10 artistic artistic JJ 19958 247 11 value value NN 19958 247 12 . . . 19958 248 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 248 2 close close JJ 19958 248 3 approach approach NN 19958 248 4 to to IN 19958 248 5 the the DT 19958 248 6 character character NN 19958 248 7 of of IN 19958 248 8 early early JJ 19958 248 9 opera opera NN 19958 248 10 is be VBZ 19958 248 11 beyond beyond IN 19958 248 12 question question NN 19958 248 13 . . . 19958 249 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 249 2 III III NNP 19958 249 3 Birthplace Birthplace NNP 19958 249 4 of of IN 19958 249 5 the the DT 19958 249 6 Secular Secular NNP 19958 249 7 Drama Drama NNP 19958 249 8 In in IN 19958 249 9 the the DT 19958 249 10 midst midst NN 19958 249 11 of of IN 19958 249 12 more more RBR 19958 249 13 imposing imposing JJ 19958 249 14 chronicles chronicle NNS 19958 249 15 bearing bear VBG 19958 249 16 upon upon IN 19958 249 17 the the DT 19958 249 18 growth growth NN 19958 249 19 of of IN 19958 249 20 Italy Italy NNP 19958 249 21 the the DT 19958 249 22 student student NN 19958 249 23 of of IN 19958 249 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 249 25 history history NN 19958 249 26 is be VBZ 19958 249 27 likely likely JJ 19958 249 28 to to TO 19958 249 29 lose lose VB 19958 249 30 sight sight NN 19958 249 31 of of IN 19958 249 32 the the DT 19958 249 33 little little JJ 19958 249 34 Marquisate Marquisate NNP 19958 249 35 of of IN 19958 249 36 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 249 37 . . . 19958 250 1 Yet yet RB 19958 250 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 250 3 story story NN 19958 250 4 is be VBZ 19958 250 5 profoundly profoundly RB 19958 250 6 interesting interesting JJ 19958 250 7 and and CC 19958 250 8 in in IN 19958 250 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 250 10 relations relation NNS 19958 250 11 to to IN 19958 250 12 the the DT 19958 250 13 development development NN 19958 250 14 of of IN 19958 250 15 the the DT 19958 250 16 lyric lyric NN 19958 250 17 drama drama NN 19958 250 18 filled fill VBN 19958 250 19 with with IN 19958 250 20 significance significance NN 19958 250 21 . . . 19958 251 1 That that IN 19958 251 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 251 3 should should MD 19958 251 4 have have VB 19958 251 5 come come VBN 19958 251 6 to to TO 19958 251 7 occupy occupy VB 19958 251 8 such such PDT 19958 251 9 a a DT 19958 251 10 high high JJ 19958 251 11 position position NN 19958 251 12 among among IN 19958 251 13 the the DT 19958 251 14 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 251 15 centers center NNS 19958 251 16 of of IN 19958 251 17 the the DT 19958 251 18 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 251 19 seems seem VBZ 19958 251 20 singularly singularly RB 19958 251 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 19958 251 22 since since IN 19958 251 23 Virgil Virgil NNP 19958 251 24 , , , 19958 251 25 the the DT 19958 251 26 Italian italian JJ 19958 251 27 literary literary JJ 19958 251 28 deity deity NN 19958 251 29 of of IN 19958 251 30 the the DT 19958 251 31 period period NN 19958 251 32 , , , 19958 251 33 was be VBD 19958 251 34 born bear VBN 19958 251 35 at at IN 19958 251 36 Pietole Pietole NNP 19958 251 37 , , , 19958 251 38 now now RB 19958 251 39 a a DT 19958 251 40 suburb suburb NN 19958 251 41 of of IN 19958 251 42 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 251 43 . . . 19958 252 1 The the DT 19958 252 2 marquisate marquisate NN 19958 252 3 owed owe VBD 19958 252 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 252 5 elevation elevation NN 19958 252 6 to to IN 19958 252 7 the the DT 19958 252 8 character character NN 19958 252 9 of of IN 19958 252 10 the the DT 19958 252 11 great great JJ 19958 252 12 lords lord NNS 19958 252 13 of of IN 19958 252 14 the the DT 19958 252 15 house house NN 19958 252 16 of of IN 19958 252 17 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 252 18 , , , 19958 252 19 who who WP 19958 252 20 ruled rule VBD 19958 252 21 it -PRON- PRP 19958 252 22 from from IN 19958 252 23 1328 1328 CD 19958 252 24 to to IN 19958 252 25 1708 1708 CD 19958 252 26 . . . 19958 253 1 In in IN 19958 253 2 the the DT 19958 253 3 former former JJ 19958 253 4 year year NN 19958 253 5 the the DT 19958 253 6 head head NN 19958 253 7 of of IN 19958 253 8 the the DT 19958 253 9 house house NN 19958 253 10 ousted oust VBN 19958 253 11 from from IN 19958 253 12 the the DT 19958 253 13 government government NN 19958 253 14 the the DT 19958 253 15 Buonacolsis Buonacolsis NNPS 19958 253 16 , , , 19958 253 17 who who WP 19958 253 18 had have VBD 19958 253 19 been be VBN 19958 253 20 masters master NNS 19958 253 21 since since IN 19958 253 22 1247 1247 CD 19958 253 23 . . . 19958 254 1 In in IN 19958 254 2 1432 1432 CD 19958 254 3 the the DT 19958 254 4 Gonzagas Gonzagas NNP 19958 254 5 were be VBD 19958 254 6 invested invest VBN 19958 254 7 with with IN 19958 254 8 the the DT 19958 254 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 19958 254 10 title title NN 19958 254 11 of of IN 19958 254 12 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 254 13 and and CC 19958 254 14 in in IN 19958 254 15 1530 1530 CD 19958 254 16 Charles Charles NNP 19958 254 17 V V NNP 19958 254 18 raised raise VBD 19958 254 19 the the DT 19958 254 20 head head NN 19958 254 21 of of IN 19958 254 22 the the DT 19958 254 23 house house NN 19958 254 24 to to IN 19958 254 25 the the DT 19958 254 26 rank rank NN 19958 254 27 of of IN 19958 254 28 Duke Duke NNP 19958 254 29 . . . 19958 255 1 When when WRB 19958 255 2 the the DT 19958 255 3 last last JJ 19958 255 4 duke duke NN 19958 255 5 died die VBD 19958 255 6 without without IN 19958 255 7 issue issue NN 19958 255 8 in in IN 19958 255 9 1708 1708 CD 19958 255 10 Austria Austria NNP 19958 255 11 gained gain VBD 19958 255 12 possession possession NN 19958 255 13 of of IN 19958 255 14 the the DT 19958 255 15 little little JJ 19958 255 16 realm realm NN 19958 255 17 . . . 19958 256 1 Entangled entangle VBN 19958 256 2 in in IN 19958 256 3 the the DT 19958 256 4 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 19958 256 5 turmoil turmoil NN 19958 256 6 of of IN 19958 256 7 wars war NNS 19958 256 8 between between IN 19958 256 9 Milan Milan NNP 19958 256 10 and and CC 19958 256 11 the the DT 19958 256 12 forces force NNS 19958 256 13 allied ally VBD 19958 256 14 against against IN 19958 256 15 her -PRON- PRP 19958 256 16 , , , 19958 256 17 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 256 18 under under IN 19958 256 19 the the DT 19958 256 20 rule rule NN 19958 256 21 of of IN 19958 256 22 the the DT 19958 256 23 Gonzagas Gonzagas NNP 19958 256 24 maintained maintain VBD 19958 256 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 256 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 256 27 energy energy NN 19958 256 28 and and CC 19958 256 29 played play VBD 19958 256 30 bravely bravely RB 19958 256 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 256 32 part part NN 19958 256 33 in in IN 19958 256 34 the the DT 19958 256 35 revival revival NN 19958 256 36 of of IN 19958 256 37 classic classic JJ 19958 256 38 learning learning NN 19958 256 39 . . . 19958 257 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 257 2 court court NN 19958 257 3 became become VBD 19958 257 4 a a DT 19958 257 5 center center NN 19958 257 6 of of IN 19958 257 7 scholarship scholarship NN 19958 257 8 from from IN 19958 257 9 which which WDT 19958 257 10 radiated radiate VBD 19958 257 11 a a DT 19958 257 12 beneficent beneficent JJ 19958 257 13 influence influence NN 19958 257 14 through through IN 19958 257 15 much much JJ 19958 257 16 of of IN 19958 257 17 northern northern JJ 19958 257 18 Italy Italy NNP 19958 257 19 . . . 19958 258 1 The the DT 19958 258 2 lords lord NNS 19958 258 3 of of IN 19958 258 4 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 258 5 fought fight VBD 19958 258 6 and and CC 19958 258 7 plotted plot VBD 19958 258 8 , , , 19958 258 9 ate eat VBD 19958 258 10 and and CC 19958 258 11 drank drank VB 19958 258 12 , , , 19958 258 13 and and CC 19958 258 14 plunged plunge VBD 19958 258 15 into into IN 19958 258 16 the the DT 19958 258 17 riotous riotous JJ 19958 258 18 dissipation dissipation NN 19958 258 19 and and CC 19958 258 20 free free JJ 19958 258 21 play play NN 19958 258 22 of of IN 19958 258 23 passions passion NNS 19958 258 24 which which WDT 19958 258 25 characterized characterize VBD 19958 258 26 the the DT 19958 258 27 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 258 28 period period NN 19958 258 29 , , , 19958 258 30 but but CC 19958 258 31 like like IN 19958 258 32 other other JJ 19958 258 33 distinguished distinguished JJ 19958 258 34 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 258 35 they -PRON- PRP 19958 258 36 steeped steep VBD 19958 258 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 258 38 in in IN 19958 258 39 learning learning NN 19958 258 40 and and CC 19958 258 41 were be VBD 19958 258 42 the the DT 19958 258 43 proud proud JJ 19958 258 44 patrons patron NNS 19958 258 45 of of IN 19958 258 46 artists artist NNS 19958 258 47 , , , 19958 258 48 authors author NNS 19958 258 49 , , , 19958 258 50 teachers teacher NNS 19958 258 51 , , , 19958 258 52 composers composer NNS 19958 258 53 . . . 19958 259 1 The the DT 19958 259 2 eminence eminence NN 19958 259 3 of of IN 19958 259 4 the the DT 19958 259 5 house house NN 19958 259 6 in in IN 19958 259 7 scholarship scholarship NN 19958 259 8 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 259 9 dated date VBN 19958 259 10 from from IN 19958 259 11 the the DT 19958 259 12 reign reign NN 19958 259 13 of of IN 19958 259 14 the the DT 19958 259 15 Marchese Marchese NNP 19958 259 16 Gian Gian NNP 19958 259 17 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 259 18 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 259 19 . . . 19958 260 1 This this DT 19958 260 2 nobleman nobleman NN 19958 260 3 cherished cherish VBD 19958 260 4 a a DT 19958 260 5 genuine genuine JJ 19958 260 6 love love NN 19958 260 7 for for IN 19958 260 8 ancient ancient JJ 19958 260 9 history history NN 19958 260 10 and and CC 19958 260 11 was be VBD 19958 260 12 not not RB 19958 260 13 without without IN 19958 260 14 an an DT 19958 260 15 appreciation appreciation NN 19958 260 16 of of IN 19958 260 17 Roman roman JJ 19958 260 18 verse verse NN 19958 260 19 . . . 19958 261 1 Believing believe VBG 19958 261 2 , , , 19958 261 3 as as IN 19958 261 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 261 5 did do VBD 19958 261 6 in in IN 19958 261 7 common common JJ 19958 261 8 with with IN 19958 261 9 most most JJS 19958 261 10 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 261 11 , , , 19958 261 12 that that IN 19958 261 13 the the DT 19958 261 14 republican republican JJ 19958 261 15 thought thought NN 19958 261 16 of of IN 19958 261 17 Rome Rome NNP 19958 261 18 was be VBD 19958 261 19 the the DT 19958 261 20 foundation foundation NN 19958 261 21 of of IN 19958 261 22 all all DT 19958 261 23 exalted exalted JJ 19958 261 24 living living NN 19958 261 25 , , , 19958 261 26 he -PRON- PRP 19958 261 27 realized realize VBD 19958 261 28 that that IN 19958 261 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 261 30 children child NNS 19958 261 31 ought ought MD 19958 261 32 to to TO 19958 261 33 be be VB 19958 261 34 committed commit VBN 19958 261 35 to to IN 19958 261 36 the the DT 19958 261 37 care care NN 19958 261 38 of of IN 19958 261 39 a a DT 19958 261 40 master master NN 19958 261 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19958 261 42 schooled school VBD 19958 261 43 in in IN 19958 261 44 ancient ancient JJ 19958 261 45 lore lore NNP 19958 261 46 . . . 19958 262 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 262 2 therefore therefore RB 19958 262 3 invited invite VBD 19958 262 4 to to IN 19958 262 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 262 6 court court NN 19958 262 7 , , , 19958 262 8 in in IN 19958 262 9 1425 1425 CD 19958 262 10 , , , 19958 262 11 the the DT 19958 262 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 19958 262 13 scholar scholar NN 19958 262 14 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 262 15 da da NNP 19958 262 16 Feltre Feltre NNP 19958 262 17 and and CC 19958 262 18 gave give VBD 19958 262 19 the the DT 19958 262 20 children child NNS 19958 262 21 entirely entirely RB 19958 262 22 into into IN 19958 262 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 262 24 hands hand NNS 19958 262 25 . . . 19958 263 1 A a DT 19958 263 2 separate separate JJ 19958 263 3 villa villa NN 19958 263 4 was be VBD 19958 263 5 allotted allot VBN 19958 263 6 to to IN 19958 263 7 the the DT 19958 263 8 master master NN 19958 263 9 and and CC 19958 263 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 263 11 pupils pupil NNS 19958 263 12 . . . 19958 264 1 This this DT 19958 264 2 house house NN 19958 264 3 had have VBD 19958 264 4 been be VBN 19958 264 5 a a DT 19958 264 6 pleasure pleasure NN 19958 264 7 resort resort NN 19958 264 8 where where WRB 19958 264 9 the the DT 19958 264 10 young young JJ 19958 264 11 Gonzagas Gonzagas NNP 19958 264 12 and and CC 19958 264 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 264 14 friends friend NNS 19958 264 15 had have VBD 19958 264 16 idled idle VBN 19958 264 17 and and CC 19958 264 18 feasted feast VBN 19958 264 19 . . . 19958 265 1 Under under IN 19958 265 2 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 265 3 it -PRON- PRP 19958 265 4 was be VBD 19958 265 5 gradually gradually RB 19958 265 6 transformed transform VBN 19958 265 7 into into IN 19958 265 8 a a DT 19958 265 9 great great JJ 19958 265 10 school school NN 19958 265 11 , , , 19958 265 12 for for IN 19958 265 13 the the DT 19958 265 14 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 265 15 was be VBD 19958 265 16 liberal liberal JJ 19958 265 17 enough enough RB 19958 265 18 to to TO 19958 265 19 open open VB 19958 265 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 265 21 doors door NNS 19958 265 22 to to IN 19958 265 23 students student NNS 19958 265 24 from from IN 19958 265 25 various various JJ 19958 265 26 parts part NNS 19958 265 27 of of IN 19958 265 28 Italy Italy NNP 19958 265 29 . . . 19958 266 1 The the DT 19958 266 2 influence influence NN 19958 266 3 of of IN 19958 266 4 the the DT 19958 266 5 institution institution NN 19958 266 6 became become VBD 19958 266 7 far far RB 19958 266 8 reaching reaching JJ 19958 266 9 and and CC 19958 266 10 vital vital JJ 19958 266 11 . . . 19958 267 1 The the DT 19958 267 2 children child NNS 19958 267 3 of of IN 19958 267 4 the the DT 19958 267 5 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 267 6 , , , 19958 267 7 surrounded surround VBN 19958 267 8 by by IN 19958 267 9 earnest earnest JJ 19958 267 10 minds mind NNS 19958 267 11 , , , 19958 267 12 by by IN 19958 267 13 students student NNS 19958 267 14 often often RB 19958 267 15 so so RB 19958 267 16 poor poor JJ 19958 267 17 that that IN 19958 267 18 they -PRON- PRP 19958 267 19 had have VBD 19958 267 20 to to TO 19958 267 21 be be VB 19958 267 22 provided provide VBN 19958 267 23 by by IN 19958 267 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 267 25 patron patron NN 19958 267 26 with with IN 19958 267 27 clothes clothe NNS 19958 267 28 and and CC 19958 267 29 food food NN 19958 267 30 , , , 19958 267 31 but but CC 19958 267 32 none none NN 19958 267 33 the the DT 19958 267 34 less less RBR 19958 267 35 respected respected JJ 19958 267 36 in in IN 19958 267 37 that that DT 19958 267 38 little little JJ 19958 267 39 community community NN 19958 267 40 of of IN 19958 267 41 the the DT 19958 267 42 intellect intellect NN 19958 267 43 for for IN 19958 267 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 267 45 sincerity sincerity NN 19958 267 46 and and CC 19958 267 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 267 48 industry industry NN 19958 267 49 , , , 19958 267 50 could could MD 19958 267 51 not not RB 19958 267 52 fail fail VB 19958 267 53 to to TO 19958 267 54 imbibe imbibe VB 19958 267 55 a a DT 19958 267 56 deep deep JJ 19958 267 57 reverence reverence NN 19958 267 58 for for IN 19958 267 59 learning learning NN 19958 267 60 and and CC 19958 267 61 a a DT 19958 267 62 keen keen JJ 19958 267 63 and and CC 19958 267 64 discriminating discriminating JJ 19958 267 65 taste taste NN 19958 267 66 in in IN 19958 267 67 art art NN 19958 267 68 . . . 19958 268 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 268 2 is be VBZ 19958 268 3 , , , 19958 268 4 then then RB 19958 268 5 , , , 19958 268 6 in in IN 19958 268 7 the the DT 19958 268 8 natural natural JJ 19958 268 9 order order NN 19958 268 10 of of IN 19958 268 11 things thing NNS 19958 268 12 that that WDT 19958 268 13 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 268 14 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 268 15 , , , 19958 268 16 one one CD 19958 268 17 of of IN 19958 268 18 the the DT 19958 268 19 sons son NNS 19958 268 20 of of IN 19958 268 21 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 268 22 and and CC 19958 268 23 pupils pupil NNS 19958 268 24 of of IN 19958 268 25 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 268 26 , , , 19958 268 27 should should MD 19958 268 28 have have VB 19958 268 29 been be VBN 19958 268 30 proud proud JJ 19958 268 31 to to TO 19958 268 32 receive receive VB 19958 268 33 at at IN 19958 268 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 268 35 court court NN 19958 268 36 the the DT 19958 268 37 sycophantic sycophantic JJ 19958 268 38 and and CC 19958 268 39 avaricious avaricious JJ 19958 268 40 poet poet NN 19958 268 41 Filelfo Filelfo NNP 19958 268 42 , , , 19958 268 43 and and CC 19958 268 44 to to TO 19958 268 45 suffer suffer VB 19958 268 46 under under IN 19958 268 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 268 48 systematic systematic JJ 19958 268 49 begging begging NN 19958 268 50 . . . 19958 269 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 269 2 discharged discharge VBD 19958 269 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 269 4 debt debt NN 19958 269 5 to to IN 19958 269 6 the the DT 19958 269 7 world world NN 19958 269 8 of of IN 19958 269 9 art art NN 19958 269 10 with with IN 19958 269 11 greater great JJR 19958 269 12 insight insight NN 19958 269 13 when when WRB 19958 269 14 in in IN 19958 269 15 1456 1456 CD 19958 269 16 he -PRON- PRP 19958 269 17 invited invite VBD 19958 269 18 to to IN 19958 269 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 269 20 court court NN 19958 269 21 the the DT 19958 269 22 great great JJ 19958 269 23 painter painter NN 19958 269 24 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 19958 269 25 . . . 19958 270 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 270 2 offered offer VBD 19958 270 3 the the DT 19958 270 4 artist artist NN 19958 270 5 a a DT 19958 270 6 substantial substantial JJ 19958 270 7 salary salary NN 19958 270 8 and and CC 19958 270 9 in in IN 19958 270 10 1460 1460 CD 19958 270 11 the the DT 19958 270 12 master master NN 19958 270 13 went go VBD 19958 270 14 to to TO 19958 270 15 reside reside VB 19958 270 16 at at IN 19958 270 17 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 270 18 . . . 19958 271 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 271 2 remained remain VBD 19958 271 3 there there RB 19958 271 4 under under IN 19958 271 5 three three CD 19958 271 6 successive successive JJ 19958 271 7 marquises marquise NNS 19958 271 8 till till IN 19958 271 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 271 10 death death NN 19958 271 11 in in IN 19958 271 12 1506 1506 CD 19958 271 13 . . . 19958 272 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 272 2 enriched enrich VBD 19958 272 3 the the DT 19958 272 4 little little JJ 19958 272 5 capital capital NN 19958 272 6 with with IN 19958 272 7 splendid splendid JJ 19958 272 8 creations creation NNS 19958 272 9 of of IN 19958 272 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 272 11 art art NN 19958 272 12 , , , 19958 272 13 now now RB 19958 272 14 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19958 272 15 mostly mostly RB 19958 272 16 destroyed destroy VBN 19958 272 17 . . . 19958 273 1 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 19958 273 2 's 's POS 19958 273 3 " " `` 19958 273 4 Madonna Madonna NNP 19958 273 5 della della NNP 19958 273 6 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 19958 273 7 , , , 19958 273 8 " " '' 19958 273 9 in in IN 19958 273 10 the the DT 19958 273 11 Louvre Louvre NNP 19958 273 12 , , , 19958 273 13 was be VBD 19958 273 14 painted paint VBN 19958 273 15 to to TO 19958 273 16 celebrate celebrate VB 19958 273 17 the the DT 19958 273 18 deeds deed NNS 19958 273 19 of of IN 19958 273 20 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 273 21 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 273 22 in in IN 19958 273 23 the the DT 19958 273 24 battle battle NN 19958 273 25 of of IN 19958 273 26 Fornovo Fornovo NNP 19958 273 27 . . . 19958 274 1 When when WRB 19958 274 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 274 3 was be VBD 19958 274 4 ejected eject VBN 19958 274 5 from from IN 19958 274 6 Rome Rome NNP 19958 274 7 for for IN 19958 274 8 making make VBG 19958 274 9 obscene obscene JJ 19958 274 10 pictures picture NNS 19958 274 11 , , , 19958 274 12 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 274 13 Romano Romano NNP 19958 274 14 went go VBD 19958 274 15 to to TO 19958 274 16 live live VB 19958 274 17 at at IN 19958 274 18 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 274 19 , , , 19958 274 20 and and CC 19958 274 21 the the DT 19958 274 22 city city NN 19958 274 23 still still RB 19958 274 24 bears bear VBZ 19958 274 25 the the DT 19958 274 26 traces trace NNS 19958 274 27 of of IN 19958 274 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 274 29 residence residence NN 19958 274 30 as as RB 19958 274 31 well well RB 19958 274 32 as as IN 19958 274 33 of of IN 19958 274 34 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 19958 274 35 's 's POS 19958 274 36 . . . 19958 275 1 The the DT 19958 275 2 ducal ducal JJ 19958 275 3 palace palace NN 19958 275 4 , , , 19958 275 5 begun begin VBN 19958 275 6 in in IN 19958 275 7 1302 1302 CD 19958 275 8 , , , 19958 275 9 contains contain VBZ 19958 275 10 five five CD 19958 275 11 hundred hundred CD 19958 275 12 rooms room NNS 19958 275 13 in in IN 19958 275 14 many many JJ 19958 275 15 of of IN 19958 275 16 which which WDT 19958 275 17 are be VBP 19958 275 18 paintings painting NNS 19958 275 19 by by IN 19958 275 20 Romano Romano NNP 19958 275 21 . . . 19958 276 1 The the DT 19958 276 2 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 19958 276 3 Te Te NNP 19958 276 4 is be VBZ 19958 276 5 regarded regard VBN 19958 276 6 by by IN 19958 276 7 most most JJS 19958 276 8 authorities authority NNS 19958 276 9 as as IN 19958 276 10 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 276 11 's 's POS 19958 276 12 noblest noble JJS 19958 276 13 monument monument NN 19958 276 14 , , , 19958 276 15 displaying displaying NN 19958 276 16 , , , 19958 276 17 as as IN 19958 276 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 276 19 does do VBZ 19958 276 20 , , , 19958 276 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 276 22 skill skill NN 19958 276 23 as as IN 19958 276 24 an an DT 19958 276 25 architect architect NN 19958 276 26 , , , 19958 276 27 painter painter NN 19958 276 28 and and CC 19958 276 29 sculptor sculptor NN 19958 276 30 . . . 19958 277 1 The the DT 19958 277 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 19958 277 3 of of IN 19958 277 4 San San NNP 19958 277 5 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 277 6 was be VBD 19958 277 7 restored restore VBN 19958 277 8 from from IN 19958 277 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 277 10 designs design NNS 19958 277 11 and and CC 19958 277 12 in in IN 19958 277 13 the the DT 19958 277 14 Church Church NNP 19958 277 15 of of IN 19958 277 16 San San NNP 19958 277 17 Andrea Andrea NNP 19958 277 18 , , , 19958 277 19 in in IN 19958 277 20 a a DT 19958 277 21 tomb tomb NN 19958 277 22 adorned adorn VBN 19958 277 23 by by IN 19958 277 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 277 25 pupils pupil NNS 19958 277 26 , , , 19958 277 27 sleeps sleep VBZ 19958 277 28 the the DT 19958 277 29 great great JJ 19958 277 30 Mantegna Mantegna NNPS 19958 277 31 . . . 19958 278 1 The the DT 19958 278 2 history history NN 19958 278 3 of of IN 19958 278 4 music music NN 19958 278 5 at at IN 19958 278 6 the the DT 19958 278 7 court court NN 19958 278 8 of of IN 19958 278 9 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 278 10 begins begin VBZ 19958 278 11 at at IN 19958 278 12 least least JJS 19958 278 13 as as RB 19958 278 14 early early RB 19958 278 15 as as IN 19958 278 16 the the DT 19958 278 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 278 18 century century NN 19958 278 19 . . . 19958 279 1 Vander Vander NNP 19958 279 2 Straeten[6 straeten[6 NN 19958 279 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 279 4 found find VBD 19958 279 5 some some DT 19958 279 6 record record NN 19958 279 7 of of IN 19958 279 8 a a DT 19958 279 9 musician musician NN 19958 279 10 of of IN 19958 279 11 the the DT 19958 279 12 Gallo Gallo NNP 19958 279 13 - - HYPH 19958 279 14 Belgic Belgic NNP 19958 279 15 school school NN 19958 279 16 called call VBN 19958 279 17 Jean Jean NNP 19958 279 18 le le NNP 19958 279 19 Chartreux Chartreux NNP 19958 279 20 , , , 19958 279 21 or or CC 19958 279 22 by by IN 19958 279 23 the the DT 19958 279 24 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 279 25 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 279 26 di di FW 19958 279 27 Namur Namur NNP 19958 279 28 . . . 19958 280 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 280 2 was be VBD 19958 280 3 the the DT 19958 280 4 author author NN 19958 280 5 of of IN 19958 280 6 a a DT 19958 280 7 " " `` 19958 280 8 Libellus Libellus NNP 19958 280 9 Musicus Musicus NNP 19958 280 10 , , , 19958 280 11 " " '' 19958 280 12 preserved preserve VBN 19958 280 13 in in IN 19958 280 14 the the DT 19958 280 15 British British NNP 19958 280 16 Museum Museum NNP 19958 280 17 . . . 19958 281 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 281 2 was be VBD 19958 281 3 born bear VBN 19958 281 4 at at IN 19958 281 5 Namur Namur NNP 19958 281 6 , , , 19958 281 7 learned learn VBD 19958 281 8 singing singing NN 19958 281 9 , , , 19958 281 10 and and CC 19958 281 11 according accord VBG 19958 281 12 to to IN 19958 281 13 Vander Vander NNP 19958 281 14 Straeten Straeten NNP 19958 281 15 , , , 19958 281 16 studied study VBD 19958 281 17 the the DT 19958 281 18 works work NNS 19958 281 19 of of IN 19958 281 20 Boethius Boethius NNP 19958 281 21 under under IN 19958 281 22 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 281 23 da da NNP 19958 281 24 Feltre Feltre NNP 19958 281 25 in in IN 19958 281 26 Italy Italy NNP 19958 281 27 . . . 19958 282 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 282 2 cites cite VBZ 19958 282 3 Marchetto Marchetto NNP 19958 282 4 of of IN 19958 282 5 Padua Padua NNP 19958 282 6 as as IN 19958 282 7 the the DT 19958 282 8 first first JJ 19958 282 9 to to TO 19958 282 10 write write VB 19958 282 11 in in IN 19958 282 12 the the DT 19958 282 13 chromatic chromatic JJ 19958 282 14 manner manner NN 19958 282 15 since since IN 19958 282 16 Boethius Boethius NNP 19958 282 17 . . . 19958 283 1 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 283 2 in in IN 19958 283 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 283 4 searching search VBG 19958 283 5 examination[7 examination[7 NNP 19958 283 6 ] ] -RRB- 19958 283 7 of of IN 19958 283 8 the the DT 19958 283 9 records record NNS 19958 283 10 of of IN 19958 283 11 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 283 12 found find VBD 19958 283 13 numerous numerous JJ 19958 283 14 names name NNS 19958 283 15 of of IN 19958 283 16 musicians musician NNS 19958 283 17 employed employ VBN 19958 283 18 at at IN 19958 283 19 the the DT 19958 283 20 court court NN 19958 283 21 or or CC 19958 283 22 permitted permit VBD 19958 283 23 to to TO 19958 283 24 exercise exercise VB 19958 283 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 283 26 calling calling NN 19958 283 27 within within IN 19958 283 28 the the DT 19958 283 29 boundaries boundary NNS 19958 283 30 of of IN 19958 283 31 the the DT 19958 283 32 marquisate marquisate NN 19958 283 33 . . . 19958 284 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 284 2 notes note VBZ 19958 284 3 the the DT 19958 284 4 predominance predominance NN 19958 284 5 of of IN 19958 284 6 Flemish flemish JJ 19958 284 7 masters master NNS 19958 284 8 and and CC 19958 284 9 the the DT 19958 284 10 supremacy supremacy NN 19958 284 11 of of IN 19958 284 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 284 13 ideas idea NNS 19958 284 14 in in IN 19958 284 15 the the DT 19958 284 16 music music NN 19958 284 17 of of IN 19958 284 18 Italy Italy NNP 19958 284 19 . . . 19958 285 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 285 2 attributes attribute VBZ 19958 285 3 to to IN 19958 285 4 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 285 5 da da NNP 19958 285 6 Feltre Feltre NNP 19958 285 7 the the DT 19958 285 8 introduction introduction NN 19958 285 9 of of IN 19958 285 10 the the DT 19958 285 11 systematic systematic JJ 19958 285 12 study study NN 19958 285 13 of of IN 19958 285 14 music music NN 19958 285 15 and and CC 19958 285 16 credits credit VBZ 19958 285 17 him -PRON- PRP 19958 285 18 with with IN 19958 285 19 publicly publicly RB 19958 285 20 teaching teach VBG 19958 285 21 the the DT 19958 285 22 art art NN 19958 285 23 and and CC 19958 285 24 inspiring inspire VBG 19958 285 25 in in IN 19958 285 26 some some DT 19958 285 27 measure measure NN 19958 285 28 the the DT 19958 285 29 treatise treatise NN 19958 285 30 of of IN 19958 285 31 Jean Jean NNP 19958 285 32 le le NNP 19958 285 33 Chartreux Chartreux NNP 19958 285 34 . . . 19958 286 1 From from IN 19958 286 2 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 286 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 286 4 learn learn VBP 19958 286 5 that that IN 19958 286 6 Maestro Maestro NNP 19958 286 7 Rodolfo Rodolfo NNP 19958 286 8 de de NNP 19958 286 9 Alemannia Alemannia NNP 19958 286 10 , , , 19958 286 11 an an DT 19958 286 12 organist organist NN 19958 286 13 , , , 19958 286 14 and and CC 19958 286 15 German german JJ 19958 286 16 , , , 19958 286 17 living live VBG 19958 286 18 in in IN 19958 286 19 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 286 20 , , , 19958 286 21 obtained obtain VBN 19958 286 22 in in IN 19958 286 23 1435 1435 CD 19958 286 24 certain certain JJ 19958 286 25 privileges privilege NNS 19958 286 26 in in IN 19958 286 27 the the DT 19958 286 28 construction construction NN 19958 286 29 of of IN 19958 286 30 organs organ NNS 19958 286 31 for for IN 19958 286 32 six six CD 19958 286 33 years year NNS 19958 286 34 . . . 19958 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 287 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 287 3 6 6 CD 19958 287 4 : : : 19958 287 5 " " `` 19958 287 6 La La NNP 19958 287 7 Musique Musique NNP 19958 287 8 aux aux NN 19958 287 9 Pays Pays NNP 19958 287 10 - - HYPH 19958 287 11 Bas Bas NNP 19958 287 12 avant avant FW 19958 287 13 le le NN 19958 287 14 XIX XIX NNP 19958 287 15 Siècle Siècle NNP 19958 287 16 , , , 19958 287 17 " " `` 19958 287 18 Edmond Edmond NNP 19958 287 19 Vander Vander NNP 19958 287 20 Straeten Straeten NNP 19958 287 21 . . . 19958 288 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 19958 288 2 , , , 19958 288 3 1867 1867 CD 19958 288 4 - - SYM 19958 288 5 1888 1888 CD 19958 288 6 . . . 19958 288 7 ] ] -RRB- 19958 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 289 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 289 3 7 7 CD 19958 289 4 : : : 19958 289 5 " " `` 19958 289 6 Musici Musici NNP 19958 289 7 alia alia NNP 19958 289 8 Corte Corte NNP 19958 289 9 dei dei NNP 19958 289 10 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 289 11 in in IN 19958 289 12 Mantova Mantova NNP 19958 289 13 dal dal NN 19958 289 14 Secolo Secolo NNP 19958 289 15 XV XV NNP 19958 289 16 al al NNP 19958 289 17 XVIII XVIII NNP 19958 289 18 , , , 19958 289 19 " " '' 19958 289 20 per per IN 19958 289 21 A. a. NN 19958 289 22 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 289 23 . . . 19958 290 1 Milan Milan NNP 19958 290 2 . . . 19958 290 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 291 1 From from IN 19958 291 2 this this DT 19958 291 3 time time NN 19958 291 4 forward forward RB 19958 291 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 291 6 find find VBP 19958 291 7 music music NN 19958 291 8 and and CC 19958 291 9 musicians musician NNS 19958 291 10 in in IN 19958 291 11 high high JJ 19958 291 12 favor favor NN 19958 291 13 at at IN 19958 291 14 the the DT 19958 291 15 court court NN 19958 291 16 of of IN 19958 291 17 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 291 18 . . . 19958 292 1 Neither neither CC 19958 292 2 Vander Vander NNP 19958 292 3 Straeten Straeten NNP 19958 292 4 nor nor CC 19958 292 5 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 292 6 succeeded succeed VBD 19958 292 7 in in IN 19958 292 8 obtaining obtain VBG 19958 292 9 from from IN 19958 292 10 the the DT 19958 292 11 archives archive NNS 19958 292 12 of of IN 19958 292 13 the the DT 19958 292 14 city city NN 19958 292 15 more more JJR 19958 292 16 than than IN 19958 292 17 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 19958 292 18 mention mention NN 19958 292 19 of of IN 19958 292 20 musicians musician NNS 19958 292 21 of of IN 19958 292 22 whom whom WP 19958 292 23 we -PRON- PRP 19958 292 24 would would MD 19958 292 25 gladly gladly RB 19958 292 26 know know VB 19958 292 27 more more JJR 19958 292 28 . . . 19958 293 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 293 2 there there EX 19958 293 3 is be VBZ 19958 293 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 293 5 to to TO 19958 293 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19958 293 7 the the DT 19958 293 8 interest interest NN 19958 293 9 of of IN 19958 293 10 the the DT 19958 293 11 marquises marquise NNS 19958 293 12 in in IN 19958 293 13 the the DT 19958 293 14 art art NN 19958 293 15 and and CC 19958 293 16 the the DT 19958 293 17 frequency frequency NN 19958 293 18 with with IN 19958 293 19 which which WDT 19958 293 20 musical musical JJ 19958 293 21 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 293 22 was be VBD 19958 293 23 provided provide VBN 19958 293 24 . . . 19958 294 1 Toward toward IN 19958 294 2 the the DT 19958 294 3 end end NN 19958 294 4 of of IN 19958 294 5 1458 1458 CD 19958 294 6 Germans Germans NNPS 19958 294 7 became become VBD 19958 294 8 more more RBR 19958 294 9 numerous numerous JJ 19958 294 10 among among IN 19958 294 11 the the DT 19958 294 12 musicians musician NNS 19958 294 13 at at IN 19958 294 14 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 294 15 , , , 19958 294 16 though though IN 19958 294 17 they -PRON- PRP 19958 294 18 do do VBP 19958 294 19 not not RB 19958 294 20 appear appear VB 19958 294 21 at at IN 19958 294 22 any any DT 19958 294 23 time time NN 19958 294 24 to to TO 19958 294 25 have have VB 19958 294 26 held hold VBN 19958 294 27 a a DT 19958 294 28 commanding commanding JJ 19958 294 29 position position NN 19958 294 30 . . . 19958 295 1 This this DT 19958 295 2 is be VBZ 19958 295 3 quite quite RB 19958 295 4 natural natural JJ 19958 295 5 since since IN 19958 295 6 at at IN 19958 295 7 that that DT 19958 295 8 period period NN 19958 295 9 German german JJ 19958 295 10 musicians musician NNS 19958 295 11 had have VBD 19958 295 12 no no DT 19958 295 13 school school NN 19958 295 14 of of IN 19958 295 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 295 16 own own JJ 19958 295 17 , , , 19958 295 18 but but CC 19958 295 19 with with IN 19958 295 20 the the DT 19958 295 21 rest rest NN 19958 295 22 of of IN 19958 295 23 the the DT 19958 295 24 world world NN 19958 295 25 were be VBD 19958 295 26 followers follower NNS 19958 295 27 of of IN 19958 295 28 the the DT 19958 295 29 Flemings Flemings NNPS 19958 295 30 . . . 19958 296 1 In in IN 19958 296 2 1458 1458 CD 19958 296 3 Barbara Barbara NNP 19958 296 4 of of IN 19958 296 5 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 19958 296 6 , , , 19958 296 7 Marchioness Marchioness NNP 19958 296 8 of of IN 19958 296 9 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 296 10 , , , 19958 296 11 took take VBD 19958 296 12 from from IN 19958 296 13 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 296 14 Marco Marco NNP 19958 296 15 and and CC 19958 296 16 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 296 17 Peccenini Peccenini NNP 19958 296 18 , , , 19958 296 19 who who WP 19958 296 20 were be VBD 19958 296 21 of of IN 19958 296 22 German german JJ 19958 296 23 birth birth NN 19958 296 24 . . . 19958 297 1 Two two CD 19958 297 2 years year NNS 19958 297 3 later later RB 19958 297 4 the the DT 19958 297 5 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 297 6 , , , 19958 297 7 wishing wish VBG 19958 297 8 to to TO 19958 297 9 engage engage VB 19958 297 10 a a DT 19958 297 11 master master NN 19958 297 12 of of IN 19958 297 13 singing singe VBG 19958 297 14 for for IN 19958 297 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 297 16 son son NN 19958 297 17 , , , 19958 297 18 sent send VBN 19958 297 19 to to IN 19958 297 20 one one CD 19958 297 21 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 19958 297 22 , , , 19958 297 23 the the DT 19958 297 24 German German NNP 19958 297 25 , , , 19958 297 26 at at IN 19958 297 27 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 297 28 , , , 19958 297 29 and and CC 19958 297 30 this this DT 19958 297 31 musician musician NN 19958 297 32 recommended recommend VBD 19958 297 33 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 297 34 Brith Brith NNP 19958 297 35 as as IN 19958 297 36 highly highly RB 19958 297 37 qualified qualified JJ 19958 297 38 to to TO 19958 297 39 sing sing VB 19958 297 40 in in IN 19958 297 41 the the DT 19958 297 42 latest late JJS 19958 297 43 fashion fashion NN 19958 297 44 the the DT 19958 297 45 best good JJS 19958 297 46 songs song NNS 19958 297 47 of of IN 19958 297 48 the the DT 19958 297 49 Venetian venetian JJ 19958 297 50 style style NN 19958 297 51 . . . 19958 298 1 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 298 2 , , , 19958 298 3 who who WP 19958 298 4 has have VBZ 19958 298 5 already already RB 19958 298 6 been be VBN 19958 298 7 mentioned mention VBN 19958 298 8 and and CC 19958 298 9 who who WP 19958 298 10 was be VBD 19958 298 11 the the DT 19958 298 12 marquis marquis NN 19958 298 13 from from IN 19958 298 14 1444 1444 CD 19958 298 15 to to IN 19958 298 16 1478 1478 CD 19958 298 17 , , , 19958 298 18 had have VBD 19958 298 19 for for IN 19958 298 20 two two CD 19958 298 21 years year NNS 19958 298 22 at at IN 19958 298 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 298 24 court court NN 19958 298 25 the the DT 19958 298 26 celebrated celebrated JJ 19958 298 27 Franchino Franchino NNP 19958 298 28 Gaffori Gaffori NNP 19958 298 29 . . . 19958 299 1 This this DT 19958 299 2 master master NN 19958 299 3 , , , 19958 299 4 born bear VBN 19958 299 5 near near IN 19958 299 6 Lodi Lodi NNP 19958 299 7 in in IN 19958 299 8 1451 1451 CD 19958 299 9 , , , 19958 299 10 was be VBD 19958 299 11 the the DT 19958 299 12 son son NN 19958 299 13 of of IN 19958 299 14 one one CD 19958 299 15 Betino Betino NNP 19958 299 16 , , , 19958 299 17 a a DT 19958 299 18 soldier soldier NN 19958 299 19 . . . 19958 300 1 The the DT 19958 300 2 boy boy NN 19958 300 3 went go VBD 19958 300 4 into into IN 19958 300 5 the the DT 19958 300 6 church church NN 19958 300 7 in in IN 19958 300 8 childhood childhood NN 19958 300 9 and and CC 19958 300 10 studied study VBN 19958 300 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 19958 300 12 music music NN 19958 300 13 under under IN 19958 300 14 a a DT 19958 300 15 Carmelite carmelite JJ 19958 300 16 monk monk NN 19958 300 17 named name VBN 19958 300 18 Johannis Johannis NNP 19958 300 19 Godendach Godendach NNP 19958 300 20 . . . 19958 301 1 Later later RB 19958 301 2 , , , 19958 301 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 301 4 went go VBD 19958 301 5 to to IN 19958 301 6 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 301 7 , , , 19958 301 8 where where WRB 19958 301 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 301 10 father father NN 19958 301 11 was be VBD 19958 301 12 in in IN 19958 301 13 the the DT 19958 301 14 service service NN 19958 301 15 of of IN 19958 301 16 the the DT 19958 301 17 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 301 18 . . . 19958 302 1 " " `` 19958 302 2 Here here RB 19958 302 3 for for IN 19958 302 4 two two CD 19958 302 5 years year NNS 19958 302 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 302 7 closely closely RB 19958 302 8 applied apply VBD 19958 302 9 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 302 10 day day NN 19958 302 11 and and CC 19958 302 12 night night NN 19958 302 13 to to TO 19958 302 14 study study VB 19958 302 15 , , , 19958 302 16 during during IN 19958 302 17 which which WDT 19958 302 18 time time NN 19958 302 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 302 20 composed compose VBD 19958 302 21 many many JJ 19958 302 22 tracts tract NNS 19958 302 23 on on IN 19958 302 24 the the DT 19958 302 25 theory theory NN 19958 302 26 and and CC 19958 302 27 practice practice NN 19958 302 28 of of IN 19958 302 29 music music NN 19958 302 30 . . . 19958 303 1 " " `` 19958 303 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 303 3 8 8 CD 19958 303 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 303 5 The the DT 19958 303 6 period period NN 19958 303 7 of of IN 19958 303 8 Gaffori Gaffori NNP 19958 303 9 's 's POS 19958 303 10 greatest great JJS 19958 303 11 achievements achievement NNS 19958 303 12 in in IN 19958 303 13 theoretical theoretical JJ 19958 303 14 work work NN 19958 303 15 , , , 19958 303 16 especially especially RB 19958 303 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 303 18 noted note VBN 19958 303 19 " " `` 19958 303 20 Practica Practica NNP 19958 303 21 Musicae Musicae NNP 19958 303 22 , , , 19958 303 23 " " '' 19958 303 24 from from IN 19958 303 25 which which WDT 19958 303 26 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 19958 303 27 quotes quote VBZ 19958 303 28 copiously copiously RB 19958 303 29 , , , 19958 303 30 was be VBD 19958 303 31 later later RB 19958 303 32 than than IN 19958 303 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 303 34 residence residence NN 19958 303 35 at at IN 19958 303 36 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 303 37 , , , 19958 303 38 but but CC 19958 303 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 303 40 studies study NNS 19958 303 41 at at IN 19958 303 42 that that DT 19958 303 43 court court NN 19958 303 44 at at IN 19958 303 45 least least JJS 19958 303 46 betoken betoken VBN 19958 303 47 the the DT 19958 303 48 existence existence NN 19958 303 49 of of IN 19958 303 50 a a DT 19958 303 51 congenial congenial JJ 19958 303 52 atmosphere atmosphere NN 19958 303 53 , , , 19958 303 54 and and CC 19958 303 55 we -PRON- PRP 19958 303 56 may may MD 19958 303 57 be be VB 19958 303 58 assured assure VBN 19958 303 59 that that IN 19958 303 60 such such PDT 19958 303 61 an an DT 19958 303 62 enlightened enlighten VBN 19958 303 63 amateur amateur NN 19958 303 64 as as IN 19958 303 65 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 303 66 did do VBD 19958 303 67 not not RB 19958 303 68 neglect neglect VB 19958 303 69 opportunities opportunity NNS 19958 303 70 to to TO 19958 303 71 acquaint acquaint VB 19958 303 72 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 303 73 with with IN 19958 303 74 the the DT 19958 303 75 workings working NNS 19958 303 76 of of IN 19958 303 77 this this DT 19958 303 78 studious studious JJ 19958 303 79 mind mind NN 19958 303 80 . . . 19958 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 304 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 304 3 8 8 CD 19958 304 4 : : : 19958 304 5 " " `` 19958 304 6 A a DT 19958 304 7 General General NNP 19958 304 8 History history NN 19958 304 9 of of IN 19958 304 10 the the DT 19958 304 11 Science Science NNP 19958 304 12 and and CC 19958 304 13 Practice Practice NNP 19958 304 14 of of IN 19958 304 15 Music Music NNP 19958 304 16 , , , 19958 304 17 " " '' 19958 304 18 by by IN 19958 304 19 Sir Sir NNP 19958 304 20 John John NNP 19958 304 21 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 19958 304 22 . . . 19958 305 1 London London NNP 19958 305 2 , , , 19958 305 3 1776 1776 CD 19958 305 4 . . . 19958 305 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 306 1 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 306 2 reproduces reproduce VBZ 19958 306 3 sundry sundry VBP 19958 306 4 interesting interesting JJ 19958 306 5 letters letter NNS 19958 306 6 which which WDT 19958 306 7 passed pass VBD 19958 306 8 between between IN 19958 306 9 the the DT 19958 306 10 courts court NNS 19958 306 11 of of IN 19958 306 12 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 306 13 and and CC 19958 306 14 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 306 15 and and CC 19958 306 16 dealt deal VBD 19958 306 17 with with IN 19958 306 18 musical musical JJ 19958 306 19 matters matter NNS 19958 306 20 . . . 19958 307 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19958 307 2 an an DT 19958 307 3 epistle epistle NN 19958 307 4 from from IN 19958 307 5 the the DT 19958 307 6 Duke Duke NNP 19958 307 7 of of IN 19958 307 8 Milan Milan NNP 19958 307 9 in in IN 19958 307 10 January January NNP 19958 307 11 , , , 19958 307 12 1473 1473 CD 19958 307 13 , , , 19958 307 14 might may MD 19958 307 15 cause cause VB 19958 307 16 a a DT 19958 307 17 passing pass VBG 19958 307 18 smile smile NN 19958 307 19 of of IN 19958 307 20 amusement amusement NN 19958 307 21 , , , 19958 307 22 for for IN 19958 307 23 in in IN 19958 307 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 307 25 the the DT 19958 307 26 Duke Duke NNP 19958 307 27 confides confide VBZ 19958 307 28 to to IN 19958 307 29 the the DT 19958 307 30 Mantuan Mantuan NNP 19958 307 31 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 307 32 a a DT 19958 307 33 project project NN 19958 307 34 for for IN 19958 307 35 the the DT 19958 307 36 revival revival NN 19958 307 37 of of IN 19958 307 38 music music NN 19958 307 39 in in IN 19958 307 40 Italy Italy NNP 19958 307 41 . . . 19958 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 308 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 308 3 that that IN 19958 308 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 308 5 was be VBD 19958 308 6 weary weary JJ 19958 308 7 of of IN 19958 308 8 the the DT 19958 308 9 long long JJ 19958 308 10 reign reign NN 19958 308 11 of of IN 19958 308 12 the the DT 19958 308 13 Flemings Flemings NNPS 19958 308 14 , , , 19958 308 15 and and CC 19958 308 16 was be VBD 19958 308 17 sending send VBG 19958 308 18 to to IN 19958 308 19 Rome Rome NNP 19958 308 20 for for IN 19958 308 21 the the DT 19958 308 22 best good JJS 19958 308 23 musicians musician NNS 19958 308 24 with with IN 19958 308 25 the the DT 19958 308 26 purpose purpose NN 19958 308 27 of of IN 19958 308 28 founding found VBG 19958 308 29 an an DT 19958 308 30 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 308 31 so so IN 19958 308 32 that that IN 19958 308 33 composers composer NNS 19958 308 34 and and CC 19958 308 35 singers singer NNS 19958 308 36 would would MD 19958 308 37 be be VB 19958 308 38 attracted attract VBN 19958 308 39 to to IN 19958 308 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 308 41 court court NN 19958 308 42 . . . 19958 309 1 But but CC 19958 309 2 as as IN 19958 309 3 this this DT 19958 309 4 fine fine JJ 19958 309 5 project project NN 19958 309 6 had have VBD 19958 309 7 no no DT 19958 309 8 direct direct JJ 19958 309 9 bearing bearing NN 19958 309 10 on on IN 19958 309 11 the the DT 19958 309 12 history history NN 19958 309 13 of of IN 19958 309 14 the the DT 19958 309 15 lyric lyric NN 19958 309 16 drama drama NN 19958 309 17 we -PRON- PRP 19958 309 18 may may MD 19958 309 19 permit permit VB 19958 309 20 it -PRON- PRP 19958 309 21 to to TO 19958 309 22 pass pass VB 19958 309 23 without without IN 19958 309 24 further further JJ 19958 309 25 examination examination NN 19958 309 26 . . . 19958 310 1 However however WRB 19958 310 2 far far RB 19958 310 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 310 4 may may MD 19958 310 5 follow follow VB 19958 310 6 the the DT 19958 310 7 extracts extract NNS 19958 310 8 from from IN 19958 310 9 the the DT 19958 310 10 archives archive NNS 19958 310 11 of of IN 19958 310 12 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 310 13 in in IN 19958 310 14 the the DT 19958 310 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 310 16 century century NN 19958 310 17 , , , 19958 310 18 we -PRON- PRP 19958 310 19 get get VBP 19958 310 20 nothing nothing NN 19958 310 21 definite definite JJ 19958 310 22 in in IN 19958 310 23 regard regard NN 19958 310 24 to to IN 19958 310 25 the the DT 19958 310 26 production production NN 19958 310 27 of of IN 19958 310 28 the the DT 19958 310 29 first first JJ 19958 310 30 Italian italian JJ 19958 310 31 secular secular JJ 19958 310 32 and and CC 19958 310 33 lyric lyric JJ 19958 310 34 drama drama NN 19958 310 35 at at IN 19958 310 36 that that DT 19958 310 37 court court NN 19958 310 38 . . . 19958 311 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 311 2 are be VBP 19958 311 3 driven drive VBN 19958 311 4 into into IN 19958 311 5 the the DT 19958 311 6 hazardous hazardous JJ 19958 311 7 realm realm NN 19958 311 8 of of IN 19958 311 9 conjecture conjecture NN 19958 311 10 as as IN 19958 311 11 to to IN 19958 311 12 the the DT 19958 311 13 relations relation NNS 19958 311 14 between between IN 19958 311 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 311 16 production production NN 19958 311 17 and and CC 19958 311 18 the the DT 19958 311 19 prominent prominent JJ 19958 311 20 musicians musician NNS 19958 311 21 who who WP 19958 311 22 formed form VBD 19958 311 23 part part NN 19958 311 24 of of IN 19958 311 25 the the DT 19958 311 26 suite suite NN 19958 311 27 of of IN 19958 311 28 the the DT 19958 311 29 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 311 30 . . . 19958 312 1 This this DT 19958 312 2 indeed indeed RB 19958 312 3 is be VBZ 19958 312 4 but but CC 19958 312 5 natural natural JJ 19958 312 6 , , , 19958 312 7 since since IN 19958 312 8 it -PRON- PRP 19958 312 9 could could MD 19958 312 10 not not RB 19958 312 11 be be VB 19958 312 12 expected expect VBN 19958 312 13 of of IN 19958 312 14 the the DT 19958 312 15 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 312 16 and and CC 19958 312 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 312 18 associates associate NNS 19958 312 19 that that IN 19958 312 20 they -PRON- PRP 19958 312 21 should should MD 19958 312 22 know know VB 19958 312 23 they -PRON- PRP 19958 312 24 were be VBD 19958 312 25 making make VBG 19958 312 26 history history NN 19958 312 27 . . . 19958 313 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 313 2 learn learn VBP 19958 313 3 that that IN 19958 313 4 in in IN 19958 313 5 1481 1481 CD 19958 313 6 Gian Gian NNP 19958 313 7 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 313 8 della della NN 19958 313 9 Viola Viola NNP 19958 313 10 , , , 19958 313 11 a a DT 19958 313 12 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 313 13 by by IN 19958 313 14 birth birth NN 19958 313 15 , , , 19958 313 16 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 313 17 Clara Clara NNP 19958 313 18 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 313 19 when when WRB 19958 313 20 she -PRON- PRP 19958 313 21 became become VBD 19958 313 22 the the DT 19958 313 23 Duchess Duchess NNP 19958 313 24 of of IN 19958 313 25 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 19958 313 26 and and CC 19958 313 27 that that IN 19958 313 28 he -PRON- PRP 19958 313 29 returned return VBD 19958 313 30 to to IN 19958 313 31 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 313 32 in in IN 19958 313 33 1484 1484 CD 19958 313 34 - - HYPH 19958 313 35 -the -the NN 19958 313 36 year year NN 19958 313 37 after after IN 19958 313 38 " " `` 19958 313 39 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 313 40 " " '' 19958 313 41 was be VBD 19958 313 42 probably probably RB 19958 313 43 produced produce VBN 19958 313 44 . . . 19958 314 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 314 2 learn learn VBP 19958 314 3 that that IN 19958 314 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 314 5 composed compose VBD 19958 314 6 the the DT 19958 314 7 music music NN 19958 314 8 for for IN 19958 314 9 the the DT 19958 314 10 ballerino ballerino NN 19958 314 11 , , , 19958 314 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 314 13 Lavagnolo Lavagnolo NNP 19958 314 14 , , , 19958 314 15 who who WP 19958 314 16 returned return VBD 19958 314 17 to to IN 19958 314 18 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 314 19 in in IN 19958 314 20 1485 1485 CD 19958 314 21 after after IN 19958 314 22 having have VBG 19958 314 23 been be VBN 19958 314 24 since since IN 19958 314 25 1479 1479 CD 19958 314 26 in in IN 19958 314 27 the the DT 19958 314 28 service service NN 19958 314 29 of of IN 19958 314 30 the the DT 19958 314 31 Duchess Duchess NNP 19958 314 32 Bona Bona NNP 19958 314 33 of of IN 19958 314 34 Savoy Savoy NNP 19958 314 35 . . . 19958 315 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 315 2 are be VBP 19958 315 3 at at IN 19958 315 4 least least JJS 19958 315 5 free free JJ 19958 315 6 to to TO 19958 315 7 conjecture conjecture VB 19958 315 8 that that IN 19958 315 9 before before IN 19958 315 10 1479 1479 CD 19958 315 11 Lavagnolo Lavagnolo NNP 19958 315 12 trained train VBD 19958 315 13 the the DT 19958 315 14 chorus chorus NN 19958 315 15 of of IN 19958 315 16 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 315 17 in in IN 19958 315 18 dancing dance VBG 19958 315 19 so so IN 19958 315 20 that that IN 19958 315 21 he -PRON- PRP 19958 315 22 may may MD 19958 315 23 have have VB 19958 315 24 contributed contribute VBN 19958 315 25 something something NN 19958 315 26 to to IN 19958 315 27 the the DT 19958 315 28 ballata ballata NN 19958 315 29 which which WDT 19958 315 30 we -PRON- PRP 19958 315 31 shall shall MD 19958 315 32 at at IN 19958 315 33 the the DT 19958 315 34 proper proper JJ 19958 315 35 place place NN 19958 315 36 see see VB 19958 315 37 as as IN 19958 315 38 a a DT 19958 315 39 number number NN 19958 315 40 in in IN 19958 315 41 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 315 42 's 's POS 19958 315 43 " " `` 19958 315 44 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 315 45 . . . 19958 315 46 " " '' 19958 316 1 Travel travel NN 19958 316 2 between between IN 19958 316 3 the the DT 19958 316 4 courts court NNS 19958 316 5 of of IN 19958 316 6 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 316 7 and and CC 19958 316 8 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 316 9 was be VBD 19958 316 10 not not RB 19958 316 11 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 19958 316 12 to to IN 19958 316 13 musicians musician NNS 19958 316 14 , , , 19958 316 15 and and CC 19958 316 16 there there EX 19958 316 17 is be VBZ 19958 316 18 reason reason NN 19958 316 19 to to TO 19958 316 20 believe believe VB 19958 316 21 that that IN 19958 316 22 those those DT 19958 316 23 of of IN 19958 316 24 the the DT 19958 316 25 former former JJ 19958 316 26 court court NN 19958 316 27 often often RB 19958 316 28 sought seek VBD 19958 316 29 instruction instruction NN 19958 316 30 from from IN 19958 316 31 those those DT 19958 316 32 of of IN 19958 316 33 the the DT 19958 316 34 latter latter JJ 19958 316 35 . . . 19958 317 1 For for IN 19958 317 2 example example NN 19958 317 3 , , , 19958 317 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 317 5 is be VBZ 19958 317 6 on on IN 19958 317 7 record record NN 19958 317 8 that that WDT 19958 317 9 Gian Gian NNP 19958 317 10 Andrea Andrea NNP 19958 317 11 di di FW 19958 317 12 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 317 13 , , , 19958 317 14 who who WP 19958 317 15 became become VBD 19958 317 16 organist organist JJ 19958 317 17 to to IN 19958 317 18 the the DT 19958 317 19 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 317 20 of of IN 19958 317 21 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 317 22 in in IN 19958 317 23 1485 1485 CD 19958 317 24 , , , 19958 317 25 was be VBD 19958 317 26 sent send VBN 19958 317 27 in in IN 19958 317 28 1490 1490 CD 19958 317 29 to to IN 19958 317 30 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 317 31 that that IN 19958 317 32 he -PRON- PRP 19958 317 33 might may MD 19958 317 34 " " `` 19958 317 35 learn learn VB 19958 317 36 better well JJR 19958 317 37 song song NN 19958 317 38 and and CC 19958 317 39 playing play VBG 19958 317 40 the the DT 19958 317 41 organ organ NN 19958 317 42 from from IN 19958 317 43 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 19958 317 44 del del FW 19958 317 45 Bruno Bruno NNP 19958 317 46 . . . 19958 317 47 " " '' 19958 318 1 In in IN 19958 318 2 1492 1492 CD 19958 318 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 318 4 was be VBD 19958 318 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19958 318 6 instructed instruct VBN 19958 318 7 to to TO 19958 318 8 be be VB 19958 318 9 sent send VBN 19958 318 10 by by IN 19958 318 11 the the DT 19958 318 12 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 318 13 to to IN 19958 318 14 San San NNP 19958 318 15 Benedetto Benedetto NNP 19958 318 16 to to TO 19958 318 17 play play VB 19958 318 18 for for IN 19958 318 19 the the DT 19958 318 20 ambassador ambassador NN 19958 318 21 from from IN 19958 318 22 Venice Venice NNP 19958 318 23 to to IN 19958 318 24 Milan Milan NNP 19958 318 25 . . . 19958 319 1 The the DT 19958 319 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 19958 319 3 composer composer NN 19958 319 4 of of IN 19958 319 5 frottole frottole NN 19958 319 6 , , , 19958 319 7 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 19958 319 8 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 319 9 , , , 19958 319 10 was be VBD 19958 319 11 for for IN 19958 319 12 some some DT 19958 319 13 time time NN 19958 319 14 in in IN 19958 319 15 the the DT 19958 319 16 service service NN 19958 319 17 of of IN 19958 319 18 the the DT 19958 319 19 Mantuan Mantuan NNP 19958 319 20 court court NN 19958 319 21 . . . 19958 320 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 320 2 was be VBD 19958 320 3 formerly formerly RB 19958 320 4 believed believe VBN 19958 320 5 that that IN 19958 320 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 320 7 went go VBD 19958 320 8 to to IN 19958 320 9 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 320 10 in in IN 19958 320 11 1494 1494 CD 19958 320 12 , , , 19958 320 13 but but CC 19958 320 14 Signer Signer NNP 19958 320 15 Bertolotti Bertolotti NNP 19958 320 16 unearthed unearth VBD 19958 320 17 a a DT 19958 320 18 document document NN 19958 320 19 which which WDT 19958 320 20 showed show VBD 19958 320 21 that that IN 19958 320 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 320 23 father father NN 19958 320 24 was be VBD 19958 320 25 engaged engage VBN 19958 320 26 there there RB 19958 320 27 in in IN 19958 320 28 1487 1487 CD 19958 320 29 . . . 19958 321 1 From from IN 19958 321 2 which which WDT 19958 321 3 the the DT 19958 321 4 learned learn VBN 19958 321 5 Italian italian JJ 19958 321 6 investigator investigator NN 19958 321 7 reached reach VBD 19958 321 8 the the DT 19958 321 9 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 321 10 that that IN 19958 321 11 the the DT 19958 321 12 young young JJ 19958 321 13 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 321 14 was be VBD 19958 321 15 with with IN 19958 321 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 321 17 parent parent NN 19958 321 18 . . . 19958 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 322 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 322 3 to to TO 19958 322 4 be be VB 19958 322 5 pretty pretty RB 19958 322 6 well well RB 19958 322 7 established establish VBN 19958 322 8 that that IN 19958 322 9 the the DT 19958 322 10 two two CD 19958 322 11 went go VBD 19958 322 12 together together RB 19958 322 13 to to IN 19958 322 14 Venice Venice NNP 19958 322 15 in in IN 19958 322 16 1495 1495 CD 19958 322 17 . . . 19958 323 1 But but CC 19958 323 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 323 3 returned return VBD 19958 323 4 to to IN 19958 323 5 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 323 6 and and CC 19958 323 7 for for IN 19958 323 8 many many JJ 19958 323 9 years year NNS 19958 323 10 passed pass VBD 19958 323 11 some some DT 19958 323 12 of of IN 19958 323 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 323 14 time time NN 19958 323 15 at at IN 19958 323 16 that that DT 19958 323 17 court court NN 19958 323 18 and and CC 19958 323 19 some some DT 19958 323 20 at at IN 19958 323 21 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 323 22 . . . 19958 324 1 For for IN 19958 324 2 example example NN 19958 324 3 , , , 19958 324 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 324 5 learn learn VBP 19958 324 6 that that IN 19958 324 7 in in IN 19958 324 8 1497 1497 CD 19958 324 9 the the DT 19958 324 10 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 19958 324 11 d'Este d'este NN 19958 324 12 promised promise VBD 19958 324 13 the the DT 19958 324 14 Marchioness Marchioness NNP 19958 324 15 of of IN 19958 324 16 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 324 17 that that IN 19958 324 18 she -PRON- PRP 19958 324 19 should should MD 19958 324 20 have have VB 19958 324 21 some some DT 19958 324 22 new new JJ 19958 324 23 compositions composition NNS 19958 324 24 by by IN 19958 324 25 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 324 26 . . . 19958 325 1 Yet yet RB 19958 325 2 in in IN 19958 325 3 1499 1499 CD 19958 325 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 325 5 was be VBD 19958 325 6 sent send VBN 19958 325 7 with with IN 19958 325 8 other other JJ 19958 325 9 musicians musician NNS 19958 325 10 of of IN 19958 325 11 the the DT 19958 325 12 suite suite NN 19958 325 13 of of IN 19958 325 14 the the DT 19958 325 15 Gonzagas Gonzagas NNP 19958 325 16 to to IN 19958 325 17 Vincenza Vincenza NNP 19958 325 18 to to TO 19958 325 19 sing sing VB 19958 325 20 a a DT 19958 325 21 vesper vesper NN 19958 325 22 service service NN 19958 325 23 in in IN 19958 325 24 some some DT 19958 325 25 church church NN 19958 325 26 . . . 19958 326 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 326 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 326 3 that that IN 19958 326 4 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 326 5 was be VBD 19958 326 6 not not RB 19958 326 7 only only RB 19958 326 8 a a DT 19958 326 9 composer composer NN 19958 326 10 , , , 19958 326 11 but but CC 19958 326 12 an an DT 19958 326 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 326 14 musician musician NN 19958 326 15 and and CC 19958 326 16 a a DT 19958 326 17 singer singer NN 19958 326 18 . . . 19958 327 1 These these DT 19958 327 2 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 19958 327 3 references reference NNS 19958 327 4 to to IN 19958 327 5 the the DT 19958 327 6 activities activity NNS 19958 327 7 of of IN 19958 327 8 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 327 9 at at IN 19958 327 10 the the DT 19958 327 11 court court NN 19958 327 12 of of IN 19958 327 13 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 327 14 are be VBP 19958 327 15 indeed indeed RB 19958 327 16 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 19958 327 17 , , , 19958 327 18 but but CC 19958 327 19 they -PRON- PRP 19958 327 20 are be VBP 19958 327 21 about about IN 19958 327 22 all all DT 19958 327 23 that that WDT 19958 327 24 are be VBP 19958 327 25 within within IN 19958 327 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 327 27 reach reach NN 19958 327 28 . . . 19958 328 1 That that IN 19958 328 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 328 3 was be VBD 19958 328 4 born bear VBN 19958 328 5 at at IN 19958 328 6 Verona Verona NNP 19958 328 7 and and CC 19958 328 8 that that IN 19958 328 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 328 10 was be VBD 19958 328 11 one one CD 19958 328 12 of of IN 19958 328 13 the the DT 19958 328 14 most most RBS 19958 328 15 popular popular JJ 19958 328 16 composers composer NNS 19958 328 17 of of IN 19958 328 18 the the DT 19958 328 19 latter latter JJ 19958 328 20 end end NN 19958 328 21 of of IN 19958 328 22 the the DT 19958 328 23 fifteenth fifteenth NN 19958 328 24 and and CC 19958 328 25 the the DT 19958 328 26 beginning beginning NN 19958 328 27 of of IN 19958 328 28 the the DT 19958 328 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 328 30 century century NN 19958 328 31 and and CC 19958 328 32 that that IN 19958 328 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 328 34 special special JJ 19958 328 35 field field NN 19958 328 36 of of IN 19958 328 37 art art NN 19958 328 38 was be VBD 19958 328 39 the the DT 19958 328 40 frottola frottola NN 19958 328 41 are be VBP 19958 328 42 almost almost RB 19958 328 43 the the DT 19958 328 44 sum sum NN 19958 328 45 total total NN 19958 328 46 of of IN 19958 328 47 the the DT 19958 328 48 story story NN 19958 328 49 of of IN 19958 328 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 328 51 career career NN 19958 328 52 . . . 19958 329 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 329 2 know know VBP 19958 329 3 that that IN 19958 329 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 329 5 wrote write VBD 19958 329 6 two two CD 19958 329 7 sacred sacred JJ 19958 329 8 songs song NNS 19958 329 9 in in IN 19958 329 10 the the DT 19958 329 11 frottola frottola NN 19958 329 12 style style NN 19958 329 13 , , , 19958 329 14 nine nine CD 19958 329 15 " " `` 19958 329 16 Lamentations Lamentations NNPS 19958 329 17 " " '' 19958 329 18 and and CC 19958 329 19 one one CD 19958 329 20 " " `` 19958 329 21 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 19958 329 22 " " '' 19958 329 23 for for IN 19958 329 24 three three CD 19958 329 25 voices voice NNS 19958 329 26 . . . 19958 330 1 Petrucci Petrucci NNP 19958 330 2 's 's POS 19958 330 3 nine nine CD 19958 330 4 books book NNS 19958 330 5 of of IN 19958 330 6 frottole frottole NN 19958 330 7 ( ( -LRB- 19958 330 8 Venice Venice NNP 19958 330 9 , , , 19958 330 10 1509 1509 CD 19958 330 11 ) ) -RRB- 19958 330 12 contain contain VBP 19958 330 13 all all DT 19958 330 14 of of IN 19958 330 15 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 330 16 's 's POS 19958 330 17 . . . 19958 331 1 Carlo Carlo NNP 19958 331 2 Delaunasy Delaunasy NNP 19958 331 3 , , , 19958 331 4 a a DT 19958 331 5 singer singer NN 19958 331 6 in in IN 19958 331 7 the the DT 19958 331 8 service service NN 19958 331 9 of of IN 19958 331 10 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 331 11 , , , 19958 331 12 Marchioness Marchioness NNP 19958 331 13 of of IN 19958 331 14 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 331 15 in in IN 19958 331 16 1499 1499 CD 19958 331 17 , , , 19958 331 18 and and CC 19958 331 19 Marco Marco NNP 19958 331 20 Carra Carra NNP 19958 331 21 , , , 19958 331 22 director director NN 19958 331 23 of of IN 19958 331 24 music music NN 19958 331 25 to to IN 19958 331 26 the the DT 19958 331 27 Marquis Marquis NNP 19958 331 28 in in IN 19958 331 29 1503 1503 CD 19958 331 30 , , , 19958 331 31 1514 1514 CD 19958 331 32 and and CC 19958 331 33 1525 1525 CD 19958 331 34 , , , 19958 331 35 are be VBP 19958 331 36 among among IN 19958 331 37 the the DT 19958 331 38 names name NNS 19958 331 39 unearthed unearth VBN 19958 331 40 from from IN 19958 331 41 the the DT 19958 331 42 archives archive NNS 19958 331 43 of of IN 19958 331 44 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 331 45 by by IN 19958 331 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 331 47 keeper keeper NN 19958 331 48 at at IN 19958 331 49 the the DT 19958 331 50 request request NN 19958 331 51 of of IN 19958 331 52 Mr. Mr. NNP 19958 331 53 Vander Vander NNP 19958 331 54 Straeten Straeten NNP 19958 331 55 . . . 19958 332 1 These these DT 19958 332 2 papers paper NNS 19958 332 3 contained contain VBD 19958 332 4 the the DT 19958 332 5 names name NNS 19958 332 6 of of IN 19958 332 7 a a DT 19958 332 8 few few JJ 19958 332 9 other other JJ 19958 332 10 singers singer NNS 19958 332 11 , , , 19958 332 12 players player NNS 19958 332 13 and and CC 19958 332 14 directors director NNS 19958 332 15 , , , 19958 332 16 but but CC 19958 332 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 332 18 inadequacy inadequacy NN 19958 332 19 was be VBD 19958 332 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19958 332 21 by by IN 19958 332 22 the the DT 19958 332 23 fact fact NN 19958 332 24 that that IN 19958 332 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 332 26 contained contain VBD 19958 332 27 no no DT 19958 332 28 mention mention NN 19958 332 29 of of IN 19958 332 30 Jacques Jacques NNP 19958 332 31 de de NNP 19958 332 32 Wert Wert NNP 19958 332 33 , , , 19958 332 34 a a DT 19958 332 35 composer composer NN 19958 332 36 of of IN 19958 332 37 great great JJ 19958 332 38 activity activity NN 19958 332 39 and and CC 19958 332 40 talent talent NN 19958 332 41 , , , 19958 332 42 to to IN 19958 332 43 whom whom WP 19958 332 44 Vander Vander NNP 19958 332 45 Straeten Straeten NNP 19958 332 46 devotes devote VBZ 19958 332 47 some some DT 19958 332 48 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 332 49 pages page NNS 19958 332 50 of of IN 19958 332 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 332 52 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19958 332 53 work work NN 19958 332 54 . . . 19958 333 1 De De NNP 19958 333 2 Wert Wert NNP 19958 333 3 was be VBD 19958 333 4 born bear VBN 19958 333 5 in in IN 19958 333 6 Flanders flander NNS 19958 333 7 near near IN 19958 333 8 the the DT 19958 333 9 end end NN 19958 333 10 of of IN 19958 333 11 the the DT 19958 333 12 first first JJ 19958 333 13 half half NN 19958 333 14 of of IN 19958 333 15 the the DT 19958 333 16 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 333 17 century century NN 19958 333 18 . . . 19958 334 1 While while IN 19958 334 2 yet yet RB 19958 334 3 a a DT 19958 334 4 child child NN 19958 334 5 he -PRON- PRP 19958 334 6 was be VBD 19958 334 7 a a DT 19958 334 8 choir choir NN 19958 334 9 boy boy NN 19958 334 10 in in IN 19958 334 11 the the DT 19958 334 12 service service NN 19958 334 13 of of IN 19958 334 14 Maria Maria NNP 19958 334 15 de de NNP 19958 334 16 Cardona Cardona NNP 19958 334 17 , , , 19958 334 18 Marchesa Marchesa NNP 19958 334 19 della della NN 19958 334 20 Padulla Padulla NNP 19958 334 21 . . . 19958 335 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 19958 335 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 335 3 entered enter VBD 19958 335 4 the the DT 19958 335 5 service service NN 19958 335 6 of of IN 19958 335 7 Count Count NNP 19958 335 8 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 19958 335 9 of of IN 19958 335 10 Novellara Novellara NNP 19958 335 11 and and CC 19958 335 12 in in IN 19958 335 13 1558 1558 CD 19958 335 14 he -PRON- PRP 19958 335 15 published publish VBD 19958 335 16 a a DT 19958 335 17 book book NN 19958 335 18 of of IN 19958 335 19 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 335 20 which which WDT 19958 335 21 attracted attract VBD 19958 335 22 widespread widespread JJ 19958 335 23 attention attention NN 19958 335 24 . . . 19958 336 1 Ten ten CD 19958 336 2 years year NNS 19958 336 3 later later RBR 19958 336 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 336 5 find find VBP 19958 336 6 him -PRON- PRP 19958 336 7 at at IN 19958 336 8 the the DT 19958 336 9 court court NN 19958 336 10 of of IN 19958 336 11 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 336 12 , , , 19958 336 13 where where WRB 19958 336 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 336 15 happiness happiness NN 19958 336 16 was be VBD 19958 336 17 destroyed destroy VBN 19958 336 18 by by IN 19958 336 19 the the DT 19958 336 20 conduct conduct NN 19958 336 21 of of IN 19958 336 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 336 23 wife wife NN 19958 336 24 . . . 19958 337 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 337 2 appealed appeal VBD 19958 337 3 for for IN 19958 337 4 aid aid NN 19958 337 5 to to IN 19958 337 6 the the DT 19958 337 7 Duke Duke NNP 19958 337 8 of of IN 19958 337 9 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 337 10 and and CC 19958 337 11 the the DT 19958 337 12 result result NN 19958 337 13 appears appear VBZ 19958 337 14 to to TO 19958 337 15 have have VB 19958 337 16 been be VBN 19958 337 17 a a DT 19958 337 18 dual dual JJ 19958 337 19 service service NN 19958 337 20 , , , 19958 337 21 for for IN 19958 337 22 while while IN 19958 337 23 he -PRON- PRP 19958 337 24 remained remain VBD 19958 337 25 at at IN 19958 337 26 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 337 27 he -PRON- PRP 19958 337 28 wrote write VBD 19958 337 29 much much JJ 19958 337 30 for for IN 19958 337 31 the the DT 19958 337 32 other other JJ 19958 337 33 court court NN 19958 337 34 . . . 19958 338 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 338 2 distinguished distinguished NN 19958 338 3 " " `` 19958 338 4 Concerto Concerto NNP 19958 338 5 Maggiore Maggiore NNP 19958 338 6 " " '' 19958 338 7 for for IN 19958 338 8 fifty fifty CD 19958 338 9 - - HYPH 19958 338 10 seven seven CD 19958 338 11 singers singer NNS 19958 338 12 was be VBD 19958 338 13 written write VBN 19958 338 14 for for IN 19958 338 15 some some DT 19958 338 16 state state NN 19958 338 17 festival festival NN 19958 338 18 . . . 19958 339 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 339 2 service service NN 19958 339 3 at at IN 19958 339 4 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 339 5 , , , 19958 339 6 whither whither VB 19958 339 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 339 8 often often RB 19958 339 9 went go VBD 19958 339 10 , , , 19958 339 11 enticed entice VBD 19958 339 12 him -PRON- PRP 19958 339 13 into into IN 19958 339 14 a a DT 19958 339 15 relationship relationship NN 19958 339 16 with with IN 19958 339 17 Tarquinia Tarquinia NNP 19958 339 18 Molza Molza NNP 19958 339 19 , , , 19958 339 20 a a DT 19958 339 21 poet poet NN 19958 339 22 and and CC 19958 339 23 court court NN 19958 339 24 lady lady NN 19958 339 25 , , , 19958 339 26 which which WDT 19958 339 27 caused cause VBD 19958 339 28 her -PRON- PRP 19958 339 29 to to TO 19958 339 30 go go VB 19958 339 31 into into IN 19958 339 32 retirement retirement NN 19958 339 33 . . . 19958 340 1 De De NNP 19958 340 2 Wert Wert NNP 19958 340 3 continued continue VBD 19958 340 4 to to TO 19958 340 5 live live VB 19958 340 6 in in IN 19958 340 7 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 340 8 and and CC 19958 340 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 340 10 last last JJ 19958 340 11 book book NN 19958 340 12 of of IN 19958 340 13 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 340 14 was be VBD 19958 340 15 published publish VBN 19958 340 16 in in IN 19958 340 17 Venice Venice NNP 19958 340 18 , , , 19958 340 19 September September NNP 19958 340 20 10 10 CD 19958 340 21 , , , 19958 340 22 1591 1591 CD 19958 340 23 . . . 19958 341 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 341 2 must must MD 19958 341 3 have have VB 19958 341 4 died die VBN 19958 341 5 soon soon RB 19958 341 6 afterward afterward RB 19958 341 7 . . . 19958 342 1 Between between IN 19958 342 2 1558 1558 CD 19958 342 3 and and CC 19958 342 4 1591 1591 CD 19958 342 5 he -PRON- PRP 19958 342 6 put put VBD 19958 342 7 forth forth RP 19958 342 8 ten ten CD 19958 342 9 books book NNS 19958 342 10 of of IN 19958 342 11 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 342 12 , , , 19958 342 13 generally generally RB 19958 342 14 for for IN 19958 342 15 five five CD 19958 342 16 voices voice NNS 19958 342 17 , , , 19958 342 18 though though IN 19958 342 19 toward toward IN 19958 342 20 the the DT 19958 342 21 end end NN 19958 342 22 he -PRON- PRP 19958 342 23 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 342 24 composed compose VBD 19958 342 25 for for IN 19958 342 26 six six CD 19958 342 27 or or CC 19958 342 28 seven seven CD 19958 342 29 . . . 19958 343 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 343 2 was be VBD 19958 343 3 the the DT 19958 343 4 author author NN 19958 343 5 also also RB 19958 343 6 of of IN 19958 343 7 some some DT 19958 343 8 motets motet NNS 19958 343 9 , , , 19958 343 10 and and CC 19958 343 11 Luca Luca NNP 19958 343 12 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 19958 343 13 , , , 19958 343 14 who who WP 19958 343 15 brought bring VBD 19958 343 16 the the DT 19958 343 17 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 343 18 style style NN 19958 343 19 to to IN 19958 343 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 343 21 most most RBS 19958 343 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 19958 343 23 development development NN 19958 343 24 and and CC 19958 343 25 whose whose WP$ 19958 343 26 influence influence NN 19958 343 27 molded mold VBD 19958 343 28 the the DT 19958 343 29 methods method NNS 19958 343 30 of of IN 19958 343 31 the the DT 19958 343 32 English english JJ 19958 343 33 glee glee NN 19958 343 34 and and CC 19958 343 35 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 343 36 writers writer NNS 19958 343 37 , , , 19958 343 38 is be VBZ 19958 343 39 believed believe VBN 19958 343 40 to to TO 19958 343 41 have have VB 19958 343 42 been be VBN 19958 343 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 343 44 pupil pupil NN 19958 343 45 for for IN 19958 343 46 a a DT 19958 343 47 short short JJ 19958 343 48 time time NN 19958 343 49 . . . 19958 344 1 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 19958 344 2 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19958 344 3 lived live VBD 19958 344 4 for for IN 19958 344 5 some some DT 19958 344 6 months month NNS 19958 344 7 in in IN 19958 344 8 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 344 9 , , , 19958 344 10 where where WRB 19958 344 11 according accord VBG 19958 344 12 to to IN 19958 344 13 Calvi[9 calvi[9 NN 19958 344 14 ] ] -RRB- 19958 344 15 he -PRON- PRP 19958 344 16 completed complete VBD 19958 344 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 344 18 studies study NNS 19958 344 19 under under IN 19958 344 20 the the DT 19958 344 21 guidance guidance NN 19958 344 22 of of IN 19958 344 23 the the DT 19958 344 24 Duke Duke NNP 19958 344 25 . . . 19958 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 345 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 345 3 9 9 CD 19958 345 4 : : : 19958 345 5 " " `` 19958 345 6 Scena Scena NNP 19958 345 7 Letteraria Letteraria NNP 19958 345 8 degli degli NNS 19958 345 9 Scrittori scrittori VBP 19958 345 10 Bergamaschi Bergamaschi NNP 19958 345 11 , , , 19958 345 12 " " '' 19958 345 13 per per IN 19958 345 14 Donato Donato NNP 19958 345 15 Calvi Calvi NNP 19958 345 16 . . . 19958 346 1 Bergamo Bergamo NNP 19958 346 2 , , , 19958 346 3 1664 1664 CD 19958 346 4 . . . 19958 346 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 347 1 Of of IN 19958 347 2 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 347 3 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 347 4 and and CC 19958 347 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 347 6 art art NN 19958 347 7 work work NN 19958 347 8 at at IN 19958 347 9 the the DT 19958 347 10 court court NN 19958 347 11 of of IN 19958 347 12 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 347 13 and and CC 19958 347 14 elsewhere elsewhere RB 19958 347 15 special special JJ 19958 347 16 mention mention NN 19958 347 17 will will MD 19958 347 18 be be VB 19958 347 19 made make VBN 19958 347 20 in in IN 19958 347 21 another another DT 19958 347 22 part part NN 19958 347 23 of of IN 19958 347 24 this this DT 19958 347 25 work work NN 19958 347 26 . . . 19958 348 1 Moreover moreover RB 19958 348 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 348 3 is be VBZ 19958 348 4 not not RB 19958 348 5 necessary necessary JJ 19958 348 6 that that IN 19958 348 7 anything anything NN 19958 348 8 should should MD 19958 348 9 be be VB 19958 348 10 said say VBN 19958 348 11 here here RB 19958 348 12 of of IN 19958 348 13 the the DT 19958 348 14 epoch epoch NN 19958 348 15 - - HYPH 19958 348 16 making make VBG 19958 348 17 creations creation NNS 19958 348 18 of of IN 19958 348 19 Claudio Claudio NNP 19958 348 20 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 348 21 , , , 19958 348 22 who who WP 19958 348 23 was be VBD 19958 348 24 long long JJ 19958 348 25 in in IN 19958 348 26 the the DT 19958 348 27 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 348 28 service service NN 19958 348 29 and and CC 19958 348 30 who who WP 19958 348 31 produced produce VBD 19958 348 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 348 33 " " `` 19958 348 34 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 348 35 " " '' 19958 348 36 at at IN 19958 348 37 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 348 38 . . . 19958 349 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 349 2 has have VBZ 19958 349 3 been be VBN 19958 349 4 set set VBN 19958 349 5 forth forth RP 19958 349 6 in in IN 19958 349 7 this this DT 19958 349 8 chapter chapter NN 19958 349 9 to to TO 19958 349 10 give give VB 19958 349 11 some some DT 19958 349 12 estimate estimate NN 19958 349 13 of of IN 19958 349 14 the the DT 19958 349 15 importance importance NN 19958 349 16 and and CC 19958 349 17 activity activity NN 19958 349 18 of of IN 19958 349 19 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 349 20 as as IN 19958 349 21 a a DT 19958 349 22 literary literary JJ 19958 349 23 and and CC 19958 349 24 musical musical JJ 19958 349 25 center center NN 19958 349 26 . . . 19958 350 1 The the DT 19958 350 2 culture culture NN 19958 350 3 of of IN 19958 350 4 the the DT 19958 350 5 age age NN 19958 350 6 was be VBD 19958 350 7 confined confine VBN 19958 350 8 almost almost RB 19958 350 9 exclusively exclusively RB 19958 350 10 to to IN 19958 350 11 churchmen churchman NNS 19958 350 12 , , , 19958 350 13 professors professor NNS 19958 350 14 , , , 19958 350 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19958 352 8 the the DT 19958 352 9 birth birth NN 19958 352 10 of of IN 19958 352 11 the the DT 19958 352 12 art art NN 19958 352 13 form form NN 19958 352 14 finally finally RB 19958 352 15 known know VBN 19958 352 16 as as IN 19958 352 17 opera opera NNP 19958 352 18 is be VBZ 19958 352 19 not not RB 19958 352 20 easily easily RB 19958 352 21 overestimated overestimate VBN 19958 352 22 , , , 19958 352 23 especially especially RB 19958 352 24 when when WRB 19958 352 25 we -PRON- PRP 19958 352 26 remember remember VBP 19958 352 27 that that IN 19958 352 28 this this DT 19958 352 29 form form NN 19958 352 30 did do VBD 19958 352 31 not not RB 19958 352 32 become become VB 19958 352 33 a a DT 19958 352 34 public public JJ 19958 352 35 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 352 36 till till IN 19958 352 37 1637 1637 CD 19958 352 38 . . . 19958 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 353 2 was be VBD 19958 353 3 at at IN 19958 353 4 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 353 5 that that WDT 19958 353 6 Angelo Angelo NNP 19958 353 7 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 353 8 's 's POS 19958 353 9 " " `` 19958 353 10 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 353 11 , , , 19958 353 12 " " '' 19958 353 13 the the DT 19958 353 14 first first JJ 19958 353 15 lyric lyric NN 19958 353 16 drama drama NN 19958 353 17 with with IN 19958 353 18 a a DT 19958 353 19 secular secular JJ 19958 353 20 subject subject NN 19958 353 21 , , , 19958 353 22 was be VBD 19958 353 23 produced produce VBN 19958 353 24 , , , 19958 353 25 and and CC 19958 353 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 353 27 must must MD 19958 353 28 be be VB 19958 353 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 353 30 next next JJ 19958 353 31 business business NN 19958 353 32 to to TO 19958 353 33 examine examine VB 19958 353 34 this this DT 19958 353 35 work work NN 19958 353 36 and and CC 19958 353 37 set set VBD 19958 353 38 forth forth RP 19958 353 39 the the DT 19958 353 40 conditions condition NNS 19958 353 41 under under IN 19958 353 42 which which WDT 19958 353 43 it -PRON- PRP 19958 353 44 was be VBD 19958 353 45 made make VBN 19958 353 46 known known JJ 19958 353 47 . . . 19958 354 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 354 2 IV IV NNP 19958 354 3 The the DT 19958 354 4 Artistic Artistic NNP 19958 354 5 Impulse Impulse NNP 19958 354 6 The the DT 19958 354 7 non non JJ 19958 354 8 - - NN 19958 354 9 existence existence NN 19958 354 10 of of IN 19958 354 11 the the DT 19958 354 12 drama drama NN 19958 354 13 in in IN 19958 354 14 the the DT 19958 354 15 Middle Middle NNP 19958 354 16 Ages Ages NNPS 19958 354 17 is be VBZ 19958 354 18 one one CD 19958 354 19 of of IN 19958 354 20 the the DT 19958 354 21 strikingly strikingly RB 19958 354 22 significant significant JJ 19958 354 23 deficiencies deficiency NNS 19958 354 24 of of IN 19958 354 25 the the DT 19958 354 26 period period NN 19958 354 27 . . . 19958 355 1 The the DT 19958 355 2 illiterate illiterate JJ 19958 355 3 condition condition NN 19958 355 4 of of IN 19958 355 5 the the DT 19958 355 6 people people NNS 19958 355 7 , , , 19958 355 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19958 355 45 of of IN 19958 355 46 men man NNS 19958 355 47 to to TO 19958 355 48 skill skill VB 19958 355 49 in in IN 19958 355 50 the the DT 19958 355 51 use use NN 19958 355 52 of of IN 19958 355 53 arms arm NNS 19958 355 54 , , , 19958 355 55 made make VBD 19958 355 56 it -PRON- PRP 19958 355 57 impossible impossible JJ 19958 355 58 that that IN 19958 355 59 attention attention NN 19958 355 60 should should MD 19958 355 61 be be VB 19958 355 62 bestowed bestow VBN 19958 355 63 upon upon IN 19958 355 64 so so RB 19958 355 65 polite polite JJ 19958 355 66 and and CC 19958 355 67 sedentary sedentary JJ 19958 355 68 a a DT 19958 355 69 form form NN 19958 355 70 of of IN 19958 355 71 amusement amusement NN 19958 355 72 as as IN 19958 355 73 the the DT 19958 355 74 drama drama NN 19958 355 75 . . . 19958 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 356 2 is be VBZ 19958 356 3 generally generally RB 19958 356 4 held hold VBN 19958 356 5 that that IN 19958 356 6 the the DT 19958 356 7 church church NN 19958 356 8 made make VBD 19958 356 9 the the DT 19958 356 10 first first JJ 19958 356 11 movement movement NN 19958 356 12 toward toward IN 19958 356 13 the the DT 19958 356 14 abolition abolition NN 19958 356 15 of of IN 19958 356 16 the the DT 19958 356 17 drama drama NN 19958 356 18 by by IN 19958 356 19 placing place VBG 19958 356 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 356 21 ban ban NN 19958 356 22 on on IN 19958 356 23 the the DT 19958 356 24 plays play NNS 19958 356 25 handed hand VBD 19958 356 26 down down RP 19958 356 27 from from IN 19958 356 28 the the DT 19958 356 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 356 30 and and CC 19958 356 31 the the DT 19958 356 32 Romans Romans NNPS 19958 356 33 , , , 19958 356 34 partly partly RB 19958 356 35 because because IN 19958 356 36 of of IN 19958 356 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 356 38 inculcation inculcation NN 19958 356 39 of of IN 19958 356 40 reverence reverence NN 19958 356 41 for for IN 19958 356 42 heathen heathen NNP 19958 356 43 deities deity NNS 19958 356 44 and and CC 19958 356 45 partly partly RB 19958 356 46 because because IN 19958 356 47 of of IN 19958 356 48 the the DT 19958 356 49 shameless shameless JJ 19958 356 50 indecencies indecency NNS 19958 356 51 which which WDT 19958 356 52 had have VBD 19958 356 53 invaded invade VBN 19958 356 54 them -PRON- PRP 19958 356 55 . . . 19958 357 1 But but CC 19958 357 2 this this DT 19958 357 3 could could MD 19958 357 4 have have VB 19958 357 5 been be VBN 19958 357 6 only only RB 19958 357 7 one one CD 19958 357 8 of of IN 19958 357 9 many many JJ 19958 357 10 causes cause NNS 19958 357 11 which which WDT 19958 357 12 operated operate VBD 19958 357 13 in in IN 19958 357 14 keeping keep VBG 19958 357 15 the the DT 19958 357 16 play play NN 19958 357 17 out out IN 19958 357 18 of of IN 19958 357 19 Europe Europe NNP 19958 357 20 for for IN 19958 357 21 so so RB 19958 357 22 many many JJ 19958 357 23 centuries century NNS 19958 357 24 . . . 19958 358 1 When when WRB 19958 358 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 358 3 was be VBD 19958 358 4 revived revive VBN 19958 358 5 , , , 19958 358 6 as as IN 19958 358 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 358 8 have have VBP 19958 358 9 seen see VBN 19958 358 10 , , , 19958 358 11 in in IN 19958 358 12 the the DT 19958 358 13 form form NN 19958 358 14 of of IN 19958 358 15 the the DT 19958 358 16 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 358 17 drama drama NN 19958 358 18 and and CC 19958 358 19 afterward afterward RB 19958 358 20 of of IN 19958 358 21 the the DT 19958 358 22 sacred sacred JJ 19958 358 23 representation representation NN 19958 358 24 , , , 19958 358 25 it -PRON- PRP 19958 358 26 bore bear VBD 19958 358 27 little little JJ 19958 358 28 or or CC 19958 358 29 no no DT 19958 358 30 resemblance resemblance NN 19958 358 31 to to IN 19958 358 32 the the DT 19958 358 33 splendid splendid JJ 19958 358 34 art art NN 19958 358 35 product product NN 19958 358 36 bequeathed bequeath VBN 19958 358 37 to to IN 19958 358 38 the the DT 19958 358 39 world world NN 19958 358 40 by by IN 19958 358 41 the the DT 19958 358 42 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 358 43 . . . 19958 359 1 The the DT 19958 359 2 sudden sudden JJ 19958 359 3 and and CC 19958 359 4 glorious glorious JJ 19958 359 5 return return NN 19958 359 6 of of IN 19958 359 7 the the DT 19958 359 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 359 9 subjects subject NNS 19958 359 10 of of IN 19958 359 11 the the DT 19958 359 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 359 13 to to IN 19958 359 14 the the DT 19958 359 15 stage stage NN 19958 359 16 of of IN 19958 359 17 medieval medieval JJ 19958 359 18 Europe Europe NNP 19958 359 19 marks mark VBZ 19958 359 20 the the DT 19958 359 21 beginning beginning NN 19958 359 22 of of IN 19958 359 23 the the DT 19958 359 24 modern modern JJ 19958 359 25 era era NN 19958 359 26 . . . 19958 360 1 When when WRB 19958 360 2 the the DT 19958 360 3 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 360 4 turned turn VBD 19958 360 5 to to IN 19958 360 6 the the DT 19958 360 7 stories story NNS 19958 360 8 of of IN 19958 360 9 ancient ancient JJ 19958 360 10 fable fable NN 19958 360 11 for for IN 19958 360 12 material material NN 19958 360 13 for for IN 19958 360 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 360 15 secular secular JJ 19958 360 16 drama drama NN 19958 360 17 they -PRON- PRP 19958 360 18 were be VBD 19958 360 19 without without IN 19958 360 20 doubt doubt NN 19958 360 21 quite quite RB 19958 360 22 unconscious unconscious JJ 19958 360 23 of of IN 19958 360 24 the the DT 19958 360 25 importance importance NN 19958 360 26 of of IN 19958 360 27 the the DT 19958 360 28 step step NN 19958 360 29 they -PRON- PRP 19958 360 30 were be VBD 19958 360 31 taking take VBG 19958 360 32 . . . 19958 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 361 2 is be VBZ 19958 361 3 only only RB 19958 361 4 the the DT 19958 361 5 reflective reflective JJ 19958 361 6 eye eye NN 19958 361 7 of of IN 19958 361 8 retrospective retrospective JJ 19958 361 9 study study NN 19958 361 10 that that WDT 19958 361 11 can can MD 19958 361 12 discern discern VB 19958 361 13 all all PDT 19958 361 14 the the DT 19958 361 15 significant significant JJ 19958 361 16 elements element NNS 19958 361 17 happily happily RB 19958 361 18 combined combine VBN 19958 361 19 in in IN 19958 361 20 this this DT 19958 361 21 event event NN 19958 361 22 by by IN 19958 361 23 the the DT 19958 361 24 overmastering overmaster VBG 19958 361 25 laws law NNS 19958 361 26 of of IN 19958 361 27 human human JJ 19958 361 28 progress progress NN 19958 361 29 . . . 19958 362 1 To to TO 19958 362 2 enter enter VB 19958 362 3 into into IN 19958 362 4 a a DT 19958 362 5 detailed detailed JJ 19958 362 6 examination examination NN 19958 362 7 of of IN 19958 362 8 the the DT 19958 362 9 matter matter NN 19958 362 10 would would MD 19958 362 11 demand demand VB 19958 362 12 of of IN 19958 362 13 us -PRON- PRP 19958 362 14 a a DT 19958 362 15 review review NN 19958 362 16 of of IN 19958 362 17 the the DT 19958 362 18 whole whole JJ 19958 362 19 movement movement NN 19958 362 20 known know VBN 19958 362 21 as as IN 19958 362 22 the the DT 19958 362 23 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 362 24 . . . 19958 363 1 This this DT 19958 363 2 , , , 19958 363 3 however however RB 19958 363 4 , , , 19958 363 5 is be VBZ 19958 363 6 not not RB 19958 363 7 essential essential JJ 19958 363 8 to to IN 19958 363 9 an an DT 19958 363 10 appreciation appreciation NN 19958 363 11 of of IN 19958 363 12 the the DT 19958 363 13 precise precise JJ 19958 363 14 nature nature NN 19958 363 15 of of IN 19958 363 16 the the DT 19958 363 17 step step NN 19958 363 18 from from IN 19958 363 19 the the DT 19958 363 20 sacred sacred JJ 19958 363 21 representation representation NN 19958 363 22 to to IN 19958 363 23 the the DT 19958 363 24 lyric lyric NN 19958 363 25 drama drama NN 19958 363 26 and and CC 19958 363 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 363 28 importance importance NN 19958 363 29 in in IN 19958 363 30 laying lay VBG 19958 363 31 the the DT 19958 363 32 foundations foundation NNS 19958 363 33 of of IN 19958 363 34 opera opera NN 19958 363 35 . . . 19958 364 1 This this DT 19958 364 2 momentous momentous JJ 19958 364 3 step step NN 19958 364 4 was be VBD 19958 364 5 taken take VBN 19958 364 6 late late RB 19958 364 7 in in IN 19958 364 8 the the DT 19958 364 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 364 10 century century NN 19958 364 11 with with IN 19958 364 12 the the DT 19958 364 13 performance performance NN 19958 364 14 of of IN 19958 364 15 Angelo Angelo NNP 19958 364 16 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 364 17 's 's POS 19958 364 18 " " `` 19958 364 19 Favola Favola NNP 19958 364 20 di di NNP 19958 364 21 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 364 22 " " '' 19958 364 23 at at IN 19958 364 24 the the DT 19958 364 25 Court Court NNP 19958 364 26 of of IN 19958 364 27 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 364 28 to to TO 19958 364 29 celebrate celebrate VB 19958 364 30 the the DT 19958 364 31 return return NN 19958 364 32 of of IN 19958 364 33 the the DT 19958 364 34 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 19958 364 35 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNPS 19958 364 36 . . . 19958 365 1 The the DT 19958 365 2 Italian italian JJ 19958 365 3 authorities authority NNS 19958 365 4 are be VBP 19958 365 5 by by IN 19958 365 6 no no DT 19958 365 7 means means NN 19958 365 8 agreed agree VBD 19958 365 9 as as IN 19958 365 10 to to IN 19958 365 11 the the DT 19958 365 12 importance importance NN 19958 365 13 of of IN 19958 365 14 this this DT 19958 365 15 production production NN 19958 365 16 . . . 19958 366 1 Rossi Rossi NNP 19958 366 2 says:[10 says:[10 NNP 19958 366 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 366 4 " " `` 19958 366 5 The the DT 19958 366 6 circle circle NN 19958 366 7 of of IN 19958 366 8 plot plot NN 19958 366 9 in in IN 19958 366 10 the the DT 19958 366 11 religious religious JJ 19958 366 12 drama drama NN 19958 366 13 , , , 19958 366 14 at at IN 19958 366 15 first first RB 19958 366 16 restricted restrict VBN 19958 366 17 to to IN 19958 366 18 the the DT 19958 366 19 life life NN 19958 366 20 of of IN 19958 366 21 Christ Christ NNP 19958 366 22 , , , 19958 366 23 had have VBD 19958 366 24 been be VBN 19958 366 25 gradually gradually RB 19958 366 26 broadened broaden VBN 19958 366 27 . . . 19958 367 1 Some some DT 19958 367 2 writers writer NNS 19958 367 3 , , , 19958 367 4 wishing wish VBG 19958 367 5 to to TO 19958 367 6 adapt adapt VB 19958 367 7 attractive attractive JJ 19958 367 8 themes theme NNS 19958 367 9 to to IN 19958 367 10 the the DT 19958 367 11 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 19958 367 12 gatherings gathering NNS 19958 367 13 of of IN 19958 367 14 the the DT 19958 367 15 princely princely JJ 19958 367 16 courts court NNS 19958 367 17 , , , 19958 367 18 availed avail VBN 19958 367 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 367 20 of of IN 19958 367 21 the the DT 19958 367 22 very very JJ 19958 367 23 form form NN 19958 367 24 of of IN 19958 367 25 the the DT 19958 367 26 sacred sacred JJ 19958 367 27 drama drama NN 19958 367 28 of of IN 19958 367 29 the the DT 19958 367 30 people people NNS 19958 367 31 in in IN 19958 367 32 the the DT 19958 367 33 treatment treatment NN 19958 367 34 of of IN 19958 367 35 subjects subject NNS 19958 367 36 entirely entirely RB 19958 367 37 profane profane VBP 19958 367 38 . . . 19958 368 1 Thus thus RB 19958 368 2 did do VBD 19958 368 3 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 368 4 , , , 19958 368 5 whose whose WP$ 19958 368 6 ' ' `` 19958 368 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 368 8 , , , 19958 368 9 ' ' '' 19958 368 10 as as IN 19958 368 11 the the DT 19958 368 12 evident evident JJ 19958 368 13 reproduction reproduction NN 19958 368 14 of of IN 19958 368 15 that that DT 19958 368 16 form form NN 19958 368 17 in in IN 19958 368 18 a a DT 19958 368 19 mythological mythological JJ 19958 368 20 subject subject NN 19958 368 21 is be VBZ 19958 368 22 an an DT 19958 368 23 isolated isolated JJ 19958 368 24 type type NN 19958 368 25 in in IN 19958 368 26 the the DT 19958 368 27 history history NN 19958 368 28 of of IN 19958 368 29 the the DT 19958 368 30 Italian italian JJ 19958 368 31 drama drama NN 19958 368 32 . . . 19958 368 33 " " '' 19958 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 369 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 369 3 10 10 CD 19958 369 4 : : : 19958 369 5 " " `` 19958 369 6 Storia Storia NNP 19958 369 7 della della NN 19958 369 8 Letteratura Letteratura NNP 19958 369 9 Italiana Italiana NNP 19958 369 10 . . . 19958 369 11 " " '' 19958 370 1 Milan Milan NNP 19958 370 2 , , , 19958 370 3 1905 1905 CD 19958 370 4 . . . 19958 370 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 371 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 371 2 D'Ancona[11 d'ancona[11 CD 19958 371 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 371 4 in in IN 19958 371 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 371 6 monumental monumental JJ 19958 371 7 work work NN 19958 371 8 on on IN 19958 371 9 the the DT 19958 371 10 sources source NNS 19958 371 11 of of IN 19958 371 12 the the DT 19958 371 13 Italian italian JJ 19958 371 14 play play NN 19958 371 15 says say VBZ 19958 371 16 : : : 19958 371 17 " " `` 19958 371 18 The the DT 19958 371 19 ' ' `` 19958 371 20 Favola Favola NNP 19958 371 21 di di NNP 19958 371 22 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 371 23 , , , 19958 371 24 ' ' '' 19958 371 25 although although IN 19958 371 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 371 27 drew draw VBD 19958 371 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 371 29 argument argument NN 19958 371 30 from from IN 19958 371 31 mythology mythology NN 19958 371 32 , , , 19958 371 33 was be VBD 19958 371 34 hardly hardly RB 19958 371 35 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 19958 371 36 in in IN 19958 371 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 371 38 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 19958 371 39 character character NN 19958 371 40 from from IN 19958 371 41 the the DT 19958 371 42 sacred sacred JJ 19958 371 43 plays play NNS 19958 371 44 , , , 19958 371 45 and and CC 19958 371 46 was be VBD 19958 371 47 moreover moreover RB 19958 371 48 far far RB 19958 371 49 from from IN 19958 371 50 that that DT 19958 371 51 second second JJ 19958 371 52 form form NN 19958 371 53 of of IN 19958 371 54 tragedy tragedy NN 19958 371 55 which which WDT 19958 371 56 was be VBD 19958 371 57 later later RB 19958 371 58 given give VBN 19958 371 59 to to IN 19958 371 60 it -PRON- PRP 19958 371 61 , , , 19958 371 62 not not RB 19958 371 63 by by IN 19958 371 64 the the DT 19958 371 65 author author NN 19958 371 66 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 371 67 , , , 19958 371 68 but but CC 19958 371 69 probably probably RB 19958 371 70 by by IN 19958 371 71 Tebaldeo Tebaldeo NNP 19958 371 72 , , , 19958 371 73 to to TO 19958 371 74 serve serve VB 19958 371 75 the the DT 19958 371 76 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 371 77 tastes taste NNS 19958 371 78 of of IN 19958 371 79 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 371 80 . . . 19958 372 1 So so RB 19958 372 2 then then RB 19958 372 3 the the DT 19958 372 4 ' ' `` 19958 372 5 Fable Fable NNP 19958 372 6 of of IN 19958 372 7 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 372 8 ' ' '' 19958 372 9 is be VBZ 19958 372 10 a a DT 19958 372 11 prelude prelude NN 19958 372 12 , , , 19958 372 13 a a DT 19958 372 14 passage passage NN 19958 372 15 , , , 19958 372 16 an an DT 19958 372 17 attempt attempt NN 19958 372 18 at at IN 19958 372 19 the the DT 19958 372 20 transformation transformation NN 19958 372 21 of of IN 19958 372 22 the the DT 19958 372 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 372 24 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 372 25 so so RB 19958 372 26 dear dear JJ 19958 372 27 to to IN 19958 372 28 the the DT 19958 372 29 people people NNS 19958 372 30 , , , 19958 372 31 and and CC 19958 372 32 while while IN 19958 372 33 it -PRON- PRP 19958 372 34 detaches detach VBZ 19958 372 35 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 372 36 in in IN 19958 372 37 subject subject NN 19958 372 38 from from IN 19958 372 39 the the DT 19958 372 40 religious religious JJ 19958 372 41 tradition tradition NN 19958 372 42 , , , 19958 372 43 it -PRON- PRP 19958 372 44 is be VBZ 19958 372 45 not not RB 19958 372 46 yet yet RB 19958 372 47 involved involve VBN 19958 372 48 in in IN 19958 372 49 the the DT 19958 372 50 meshes mesh NNS 19958 372 51 of of IN 19958 372 52 classic classic JJ 19958 372 53 imitation imitation NN 19958 372 54 . . . 19958 373 1 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19958 374 5 ornament ornament NN 19958 374 6 to to IN 19958 374 7 a a DT 19958 374 8 prince prince NN 19958 374 9 's 's POS 19958 374 10 festival festival NN 19958 374 11 . . . 19958 374 12 " " '' 19958 375 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 375 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 375 3 11 11 CD 19958 375 4 : : : 19958 375 5 " " `` 19958 375 6 Origini origini VB 19958 375 7 del del NN 19958 375 8 Teatro Teatro NNP 19958 375 9 in in IN 19958 375 10 Italia Italia NNP 19958 375 11 . . . 19958 375 12 " " '' 19958 376 1 Firenze Firenze NNP 19958 376 2 , , , 19958 376 3 1877 1877 CD 19958 376 4 . . . 19958 376 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 377 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19958 377 2 both both DT 19958 377 3 of of IN 19958 377 4 these these DT 19958 377 5 admirable admirable JJ 19958 377 6 Italian italian JJ 19958 377 7 authors author NNS 19958 377 8 had have VBD 19958 377 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 377 10 eyes eye NNS 19958 377 11 too too RB 19958 377 12 closely closely RB 19958 377 13 fixed fix VBN 19958 377 14 on on IN 19958 377 15 the the DT 19958 377 16 spoken speak VBN 19958 377 17 drama drama NN 19958 377 18 to to TO 19958 377 19 perceive perceive VB 19958 377 20 the the DT 19958 377 21 immense immense JJ 19958 377 22 significance significance NN 19958 377 23 of of IN 19958 377 24 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 377 25 's 's POS 19958 377 26 " " `` 19958 377 27 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 377 28 " " '' 19958 377 29 in in IN 19958 377 30 the the DT 19958 377 31 field field NN 19958 377 32 of of IN 19958 377 33 opera opera NNP 19958 377 34 . . . 19958 378 1 If if IN 19958 378 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 378 3 had have VBD 19958 378 4 paused pause VBN 19958 378 5 for for IN 19958 378 6 a a DT 19958 378 7 moment moment NN 19958 378 8 to to TO 19958 378 9 consider consider VB 19958 378 10 that that IN 19958 378 11 Peri Peri NNP 19958 378 12 and and CC 19958 378 13 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 378 14 chose choose VBD 19958 378 15 the the DT 19958 378 16 same same JJ 19958 378 17 story story NN 19958 378 18 for for IN 19958 378 19 the the DT 19958 378 20 book book NN 19958 378 21 of of IN 19958 378 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 378 23 operas opera NNS 19958 378 24 , , , 19958 378 25 in in IN 19958 378 26 which which WDT 19958 378 27 the the DT 19958 378 28 musical musical JJ 19958 378 29 departure departure NN 19958 378 30 was be VBD 19958 378 31 even even RB 19958 378 32 more more RBR 19958 378 33 significant significant JJ 19958 378 34 than than IN 19958 378 35 the the DT 19958 378 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 378 37 innovation innovation NN 19958 378 38 of of IN 19958 378 39 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 378 40 had have VBD 19958 378 41 been be VBN 19958 378 42 , , , 19958 378 43 that that IN 19958 378 44 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 378 45 utilized utilize VBD 19958 378 46 the the DT 19958 378 47 same same JJ 19958 378 48 theme theme NN 19958 378 49 in in IN 19958 378 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 378 51 epoch epoch NN 19958 378 52 - - HYPH 19958 378 53 making make VBG 19958 378 54 " " `` 19958 378 55 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 378 56 , , , 19958 378 57 " " '' 19958 378 58 and and CC 19958 378 59 that that IN 19958 378 60 for for IN 19958 378 61 nearly nearly RB 19958 378 62 two two CD 19958 378 63 centuries century NNS 19958 378 64 the the DT 19958 378 65 poetic poetic JJ 19958 378 66 and and CC 19958 378 67 musical musical JJ 19958 378 68 suggestiveness suggestiveness NN 19958 378 69 of of IN 19958 378 70 the the DT 19958 378 71 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 378 72 legend legend NN 19958 378 73 made make VBD 19958 378 74 it -PRON- PRP 19958 378 75 hold hold VB 19958 378 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 378 77 grip grip NN 19958 378 78 on on IN 19958 378 79 the the DT 19958 378 80 affections affection NNS 19958 378 81 of of IN 19958 378 82 composers composer NNS 19958 378 83 , , , 19958 378 84 they -PRON- PRP 19958 378 85 might may MD 19958 378 86 have have VB 19958 378 87 realized realize VBN 19958 378 88 better well RBR 19958 378 89 the the DT 19958 378 90 relative relative JJ 19958 378 91 value value NN 19958 378 92 of of IN 19958 378 93 the the DT 19958 378 94 achievement achievement NN 19958 378 95 of of IN 19958 378 96 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 378 97 . . . 19958 379 1 Let let VB 19958 379 2 us -PRON- PRP 19958 379 3 then then RB 19958 379 4 briefly briefly RB 19958 379 5 review review VB 19958 379 6 the the DT 19958 379 7 influences influence NNS 19958 379 8 which which WDT 19958 379 9 led lead VBD 19958 379 10 to to IN 19958 379 11 the the DT 19958 379 12 selection selection NN 19958 379 13 of of IN 19958 379 14 the the DT 19958 379 15 subject subject NN 19958 379 16 and and CC 19958 379 17 the the DT 19958 379 18 character character NN 19958 379 19 of of IN 19958 379 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 379 21 literary literary JJ 19958 379 22 investiture investiture NN 19958 379 23 by by IN 19958 379 24 the the DT 19958 379 25 Italian italian JJ 19958 379 26 poet poet NN 19958 379 27 . . . 19958 380 1 The the DT 19958 380 2 nature nature NN 19958 380 3 of of IN 19958 380 4 the the 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NN 19958 381 24 has have VBZ 19958 381 25 been be VBN 19958 381 26 extensively extensively RB 19958 381 27 examined examine VBN 19958 381 28 in in IN 19958 381 29 numerous numerous JJ 19958 381 30 works work NNS 19958 381 31 . . . 19958 382 1 But but CC 19958 382 2 at at IN 19958 382 3 this this DT 19958 382 4 point point NN 19958 382 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 382 6 must must MD 19958 382 7 recall recall VB 19958 382 8 at at IN 19958 382 9 least least JJS 19958 382 10 the the DT 19958 382 11 particular particular JJ 19958 382 12 effect effect NN 19958 382 13 which which WDT 19958 382 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 382 15 had have VBD 19958 382 16 on on IN 19958 382 17 Italian italian JJ 19958 382 18 poetry poetry NN 19958 382 19 . . . 19958 383 1 The the DT 19958 383 2 creations creation NNS 19958 383 3 of of IN 19958 383 4 Dante Dante NNP 19958 383 5 might may MD 19958 383 6 seem seem VB 19958 383 7 to to IN 19958 383 8 us -PRON- PRP 19958 383 9 tremendous tremendous JJ 19958 383 10 enough enough RB 19958 383 11 in in IN 19958 383 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 383 13 to to TO 19958 383 14 have have VB 19958 383 15 originated originate VBN 19958 383 16 an an DT 19958 383 17 era era NN 19958 383 18 , , , 19958 383 19 but but CC 19958 383 20 as as IN 19958 383 21 a a DT 19958 383 22 matter matter NN 19958 383 23 of of IN 19958 383 24 fact fact NN 19958 383 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 383 26 marked mark VBD 19958 383 27 the the DT 19958 383 28 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 383 29 of of IN 19958 383 30 one one CD 19958 383 31 . . . 19958 384 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 384 2 were be VBD 19958 384 3 the the DT 19958 384 4 full full JJ 19958 384 5 and and CC 19958 384 6 final final JJ 19958 384 7 fruition fruition NN 19958 384 8 of of IN 19958 384 9 medieval medieval JJ 19958 384 10 thought thought NN 19958 384 11 , , , 19958 384 12 and and CC 19958 384 13 after after IN 19958 384 14 them -PRON- PRP 19958 384 15 Italian italian JJ 19958 384 16 literature literature NN 19958 384 17 entered 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389 2 in in IN 19958 389 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 389 4 connection connection NN 19958 389 5 with with IN 19958 389 6 historic historic JJ 19958 389 7 Rome Rome NNP 19958 389 8 , , , 19958 389 9 as as RB 19958 389 10 well well RB 19958 389 11 as as IN 19958 389 12 the the DT 19958 389 13 environment environment NN 19958 389 14 of of IN 19958 389 15 places place NNS 19958 389 16 associated associate VBN 19958 389 17 with with IN 19958 389 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 389 19 personality personality NN 19958 389 20 , , , 19958 389 21 made make VBD 19958 389 22 Virgil Virgil NNP 19958 389 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 389 24 literary literary JJ 19958 389 25 deity deity NN 19958 389 26 . . . 19958 390 1 The the DT 19958 390 2 ancient ancient JJ 19958 390 3 language language NN 19958 390 4 of of IN 19958 390 5 the the DT 19958 390 6 eternal eternal JJ 19958 390 7 city city NN 19958 390 8 and and CC 19958 390 9 of of IN 19958 390 10 the the DT 19958 390 11 " " `` 19958 390 12 Æneid Æneid NNP 19958 390 13 " " '' 19958 390 14 was be VBD 19958 390 15 for for IN 19958 390 16 them -PRON- PRP 19958 390 17 the the DT 19958 390 18 only only JJ 19958 390 19 suitable suitable JJ 19958 390 20 literary literary JJ 19958 390 21 instrument instrument NN 19958 390 22 . . . 19958 391 1 That that IN 19958 391 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 391 3 played play VBD 19958 391 4 upon upon IN 19958 391 5 it -PRON- PRP 19958 391 6 as as IN 19958 391 7 amateurs amateur NNS 19958 391 8 seems seem VBZ 19958 391 9 never never RB 19958 391 10 to to TO 19958 391 11 have have VB 19958 391 12 occurred occur VBN 19958 391 13 to to IN 19958 391 14 them -PRON- PRP 19958 391 15 . . . 19958 392 1 The the DT 19958 392 2 study study NN 19958 392 3 of of IN 19958 392 4 Greek Greek NNP 19958 392 5 which which WDT 19958 392 6 followed follow VBD 19958 392 7 the the DT 19958 392 8 activities activity NNS 19958 392 9 of of IN 19958 392 10 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 19958 392 11 was be VBD 19958 392 12 at at IN 19958 392 13 first first RB 19958 392 14 confined confine VBN 19958 392 15 to to IN 19958 392 16 a a DT 19958 392 17 narrow narrow JJ 19958 392 18 circle circle NN 19958 392 19 and and CC 19958 392 20 it -PRON- PRP 19958 392 21 never never RB 19958 392 22 spread spread VBD 19958 392 23 far far RB 19958 392 24 beyond beyond IN 19958 392 25 the the DT 19958 392 26 limits limit NNS 19958 392 27 of of IN 19958 392 28 university university NN 19958 392 29 walls wall NNS 19958 392 30 . . . 19958 393 1 But but CC 19958 393 2 the the DT 19958 393 3 study study NN 19958 393 4 of of IN 19958 393 5 Greek Greek NNP 19958 393 6 thought thought NN 19958 393 7 and and CC 19958 393 8 ideals ideal NNS 19958 393 9 , , , 19958 393 10 as as IN 19958 393 11 obtained obtain VBN 19958 393 12 from from IN 19958 393 13 the the DT 19958 393 14 ancient ancient JJ 19958 393 15 works work NNS 19958 393 16 , , , 19958 393 17 speedily speedily RB 19958 393 18 found find VBD 19958 393 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 393 20 way way NN 19958 393 21 through through IN 19958 393 22 the the DT 19958 393 23 entire entire JJ 19958 393 24 society society NN 19958 393 25 of of IN 19958 393 26 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 393 27 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 393 28 . . . 19958 394 1 The the DT 19958 394 2 people people NNS 19958 394 3 had have VBD 19958 394 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 394 5 own own JJ 19958 394 6 poets poet NNS 19958 394 7 and and CC 19958 394 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 394 9 own own JJ 19958 394 10 songs song NNS 19958 394 11 , , , 19958 394 12 but but CC 19958 394 13 the the DT 19958 394 14 aristocracy aristocracy NN 19958 394 15 , , , 19958 394 16 which which WDT 19958 394 17 was be VBD 19958 394 18 highly highly RB 19958 394 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 394 20 , , , 19958 394 21 plunged plunge VBD 19958 394 22 into into IN 19958 394 23 the the DT 19958 394 24 contemplation contemplation NN 19958 394 25 of of IN 19958 394 26 Grecian grecian JJ 19958 394 27 art art NN 19958 394 28 . . . 19958 395 1 The the DT 19958 395 2 influence influence NN 19958 395 3 of of IN 19958 395 4 all all PDT 19958 395 5 this this DT 19958 395 6 on on IN 19958 395 7 Italian italian JJ 19958 395 8 literature literature NN 19958 395 9 was be VBD 19958 395 10 deep deep JJ 19958 395 11 and and CC 19958 395 12 significant significant JJ 19958 395 13 . . . 19958 396 1 But but CC 19958 396 2 there there EX 19958 396 3 were be VBD 19958 396 4 other other JJ 19958 396 5 significant significant JJ 19958 396 6 facts fact NNS 19958 396 7 in in IN 19958 396 8 the the DT 19958 396 9 history history NN 19958 396 10 of of IN 19958 396 11 this this DT 19958 396 12 era era NN 19958 396 13 . . . 19958 397 1 Italy Italy NNP 19958 397 2 was be VBD 19958 397 3 not not RB 19958 397 4 yet yet RB 19958 397 5 a a DT 19958 397 6 nation nation NN 19958 397 7 . . . 19958 398 1 She -PRON- PRP 19958 398 2 had have VBD 19958 398 3 no no DT 19958 398 4 central central JJ 19958 398 5 point point NN 19958 398 6 of of IN 19958 398 7 fixture fixture NN 19958 398 8 and and CC 19958 398 9 no no DT 19958 398 10 system system NN 19958 398 11 of of IN 19958 398 12 radiation radiation NN 19958 398 13 . . . 19958 399 1 She -PRON- PRP 19958 399 2 was be VBD 19958 399 3 divided divide VBN 19958 399 4 into into IN 19958 399 5 a a DT 19958 399 6 group group NN 19958 399 7 of of IN 19958 399 8 small small JJ 19958 399 9 centers center NNS 19958 399 10 , , , 19958 399 11 each each DT 19958 399 12 with with IN 19958 399 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 399 14 own own JJ 19958 399 15 dominating dominating JJ 19958 399 16 forces force NNS 19958 399 17 . . . 19958 400 1 Naples Naples NNP 19958 400 2 was be VBD 19958 400 3 unlike unlike IN 19958 400 4 Rome Rome NNP 19958 400 5 ; ; : 19958 400 6 Florence Florence NNP 19958 400 7 was be VBD 19958 400 8 unlike unlike IN 19958 400 9 Venice Venice NNP 19958 400 10 ; ; : 19958 400 11 Milan Milan NNP 19958 400 12 was be VBD 19958 400 13 different different JJ 19958 400 14 from from IN 19958 400 15 all all DT 19958 400 16 . . . 19958 401 1 Each each DT 19958 401 2 had have VBD 19958 401 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 401 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 19958 401 5 , , , 19958 401 6 yet yet CC 19958 401 7 all all DT 19958 401 8 had have VBD 19958 401 9 points point NNS 19958 401 10 of of IN 19958 401 11 similarity similarity NN 19958 401 12 . . . 19958 402 1 All all DT 19958 402 2 were be VBD 19958 402 3 steeped steep VBN 19958 402 4 in in IN 19958 402 5 the the DT 19958 402 6 immorality immorality NN 19958 402 7 of of IN 19958 402 8 the the DT 19958 402 9 age age NN 19958 402 10 , , , 19958 402 11 and and CC 19958 402 12 all all DT 19958 402 13 embarked embark VBN 19958 402 14 with with IN 19958 402 15 equal equal JJ 19958 402 16 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 19958 402 17 in in IN 19958 402 18 the the DT 19958 402 19 pursuit pursuit NN 19958 402 20 of of IN 19958 402 21 classic classic JJ 19958 402 22 learning learning NN 19958 402 23 . . . 19958 403 1 The the DT 19958 403 2 strange strange JJ 19958 403 3 combination combination NN 19958 403 4 of of IN 19958 403 5 physical physical JJ 19958 403 6 vice vice NN 19958 403 7 with with IN 19958 403 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 403 9 appetite appetite NN 19958 403 10 produced produce VBN 19958 403 11 throughout throughout IN 19958 403 12 Italy Italy NNP 19958 403 13 what what WP 19958 403 14 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 403 15 has have VBZ 19958 403 16 happily happily RB 19958 403 17 called call VBN 19958 403 18 an an DT 19958 403 19 " " `` 19958 403 20 esthetic esthetic JJ 19958 403 21 sensuality sensuality NN 19958 403 22 . . . 19958 403 23 " " '' 19958 404 1 The the DT 19958 404 2 Italian Italian NNP 19958 404 3 's 's POS 19958 404 4 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 404 5 pursuits pursuit NNS 19958 404 6 satisfied satisfy VBD 19958 404 7 a a DT 19958 404 8 craving craving NN 19958 404 9 quite quite RB 19958 404 10 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 404 11 in in IN 19958 404 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 404 13 nature nature NN 19958 404 14 . . . 19958 405 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 405 2 is be VBZ 19958 405 3 not not RB 19958 405 4 at at RB 19958 405 5 all all RB 19958 405 6 astonishing astonishing JJ 19958 405 7 that that IN 19958 405 8 in in IN 19958 405 9 these these DT 19958 405 10 conditions condition NNS 19958 405 11 we -PRON- PRP 19958 405 12 find find VBP 19958 405 13 no no DT 19958 405 14 national national JJ 19958 405 15 epic epic NN 19958 405 16 and and CC 19958 405 17 no no DT 19958 405 18 national national JJ 19958 405 19 drama drama NN 19958 405 20 , , , 19958 405 21 but but CC 19958 405 22 a a DT 19958 405 23 gradual gradual JJ 19958 405 24 growth growth NN 19958 405 25 of of IN 19958 405 26 a a DT 19958 405 27 poetry poetry NN 19958 405 28 saturated saturate VBN 19958 405 29 with with IN 19958 405 30 physical physical JJ 19958 405 31 realism realism NN 19958 405 32 and and CC 19958 405 33 the the DT 19958 405 34 final final JJ 19958 405 35 appearance appearance NN 19958 405 36 of of IN 19958 405 37 a a DT 19958 405 38 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 405 39 form form NN 19958 405 40 equipped equip VBN 19958 405 41 with with IN 19958 405 42 the the DT 19958 405 43 most most RBS 19958 405 44 potent potent JJ 19958 405 45 charms charm NNS 19958 405 46 of of IN 19958 405 47 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 405 48 art art NN 19958 405 49 . . . 19958 406 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 406 2 was be VBD 19958 406 3 in in IN 19958 406 4 such such PDT 19958 406 5 a a DT 19958 406 6 period period NN 19958 406 7 that that IN 19958 406 8 a a DT 19958 406 9 special special JJ 19958 406 10 kind kind NN 19958 406 11 of of IN 19958 406 12 public public JJ 19958 406 13 was be VBD 19958 406 14 developed develop VBN 19958 406 15 . . . 19958 407 1 The the DT 19958 407 2 " " `` 19958 407 3 Cortegiano Cortegiano NNP 19958 407 4 " " '' 19958 407 5 of of IN 19958 407 6 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 407 7 , , , 19958 407 8 Bembo Bembo NNP 19958 407 9 's 's POS 19958 407 10 " " `` 19958 407 11 Asolani Asolani NNP 19958 407 12 , , , 19958 407 13 " " '' 19958 407 14 the the DT 19958 407 15 " " `` 19958 407 16 Camaldolese camaldolese JJ 19958 407 17 Discourses discourse NNS 19958 407 18 " " '' 19958 407 19 of of IN 19958 407 20 Landino Landino NNP 19958 407 21 could could MD 19958 407 22 have have VB 19958 407 23 been be VBN 19958 407 24 addressed address VBN 19958 407 25 only only RB 19958 407 26 to to IN 19958 407 27 social social JJ 19958 407 28 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 19958 407 29 standing stand VBG 19958 407 30 on on IN 19958 407 31 a a DT 19958 407 32 basis basis NN 19958 407 33 of of IN 19958 407 34 polite polite JJ 19958 407 35 culture culture NN 19958 407 36 . . . 19958 408 1 In in IN 19958 408 2 such such JJ 19958 408 3 conditions condition NNS 19958 408 4 the the DT 19958 408 5 stern stern JJ 19958 408 6 ideals ideal NNS 19958 408 7 of of IN 19958 408 8 early early JJ 19958 408 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 19958 408 10 were be VBD 19958 408 11 thrust thrust VBN 19958 408 12 into into IN 19958 408 13 obscurity obscurity NN 19958 408 14 and and CC 19958 408 15 the the DT 19958 408 16 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 408 17 charms charm NNS 19958 408 18 of of IN 19958 408 19 a a DT 19958 408 20 hybrid hybrid JJ 19958 408 21 paganism paganism NN 19958 408 22 , , , 19958 408 23 a a DT 19958 408 24 bastard bastard JJ 19958 408 25 child child NN 19958 408 26 of of IN 19958 408 27 ancient ancient JJ 19958 408 28 Greece Greece NNP 19958 408 29 and and CC 19958 408 30 medieval medieval JJ 19958 408 31 Italy Italy NNP 19958 408 32 herself -PRON- PRP 19958 408 33 , , , 19958 408 34 excited excite VBD 19958 408 35 the the DT 19958 408 36 desires desire NNS 19958 408 37 of of IN 19958 408 38 scholars scholar NNS 19958 408 39 and and CC 19958 408 40 dilettanti dilettanti NN 19958 408 41 from from IN 19958 408 42 the the DT 19958 408 43 lagoons lagoon NNS 19958 408 44 of of IN 19958 408 45 Venice Venice NNP 19958 408 46 to to IN 19958 408 47 the the DT 19958 408 48 Bay Bay NNP 19958 408 49 of of IN 19958 408 50 Naples Naples NNP 19958 408 51 . . . 19958 409 1 In in IN 19958 409 2 the the DT 19958 409 3 midst midst NN 19958 409 4 of of IN 19958 409 5 this this DT 19958 409 6 era era NN 19958 409 7 it -PRON- PRP 19958 409 8 is be VBZ 19958 409 9 not not RB 19958 409 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 19958 409 11 that that IN 19958 409 12 we -PRON- PRP 19958 409 13 hear hear VBP 19958 409 14 the the DT 19958 409 15 pipe pipe NN 19958 409 16 of of IN 19958 409 17 Pan Pan NNP 19958 409 18 , , , 19958 409 19 slightly slightly RB 19958 409 20 out out IN 19958 409 21 of of IN 19958 409 22 tune tune NN 19958 409 23 and and CC 19958 409 24 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 409 25 clogged clog VBN 19958 409 26 by by IN 19958 409 27 artifice artifice NN 19958 409 28 , , , 19958 409 29 as as IN 19958 409 30 it -PRON- PRP 19958 409 31 was be VBD 19958 409 32 later later RB 19958 409 33 in in IN 19958 409 34 the the DT 19958 409 35 day day NN 19958 409 36 of of IN 19958 409 37 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 19958 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23 finds find VBZ 19958 410 24 the the DT 19958 410 25 literary literary JJ 19958 410 26 counterparts counterpart NNS 19958 410 27 of of IN 19958 410 28 the the DT 19958 410 29 frescoes fresco NNS 19958 410 30 of of IN 19958 410 31 Gozzo Gozzo NNP 19958 410 32 and and CC 19958 410 33 Lippo Lippo NNP 19958 410 34 Lippi Lippi NNP 19958 410 35 . . . 19958 411 1 At at IN 19958 411 2 any any DT 19958 411 3 rate rate NN 19958 411 4 the the DT 19958 411 5 poem poem NN 19958 411 6 contains contain VBZ 19958 411 7 the the DT 19958 411 8 whole whole JJ 19958 411 9 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 411 10 of of IN 19958 411 11 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 411 12 and and CC 19958 411 13 satyrs satyrs NNP 19958 411 14 transplanted transplant VBD 19958 411 15 to to IN 19958 411 16 Italian italian JJ 19958 411 17 landscape landscape NN 19958 411 18 and and CC 19958 411 19 living live VBG 19958 411 20 a a DT 19958 411 21 life life NN 19958 411 22 of of IN 19958 411 23 commingled commingled JJ 19958 411 24 Hellenism Hellenism NNP 19958 411 25 and and CC 19958 411 26 Italianism Italianism NNP 19958 411 27 . . . 19958 412 1 The the DT 19958 412 2 eloquence eloquence NN 19958 412 3 of of IN 19958 412 4 Sannazzaro Sannazzaro NNP 19958 412 5 is be VBZ 19958 412 6 that that DT 19958 412 7 of of IN 19958 412 8 the the DT 19958 412 9 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 412 10 the the DT 19958 412 11 world world NN 19958 412 12 over over RP 19958 412 13 . . . 19958 413 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 413 2 sighs sigh VBZ 19958 413 3 and and CC 19958 413 4 weeps weep NNS 19958 413 5 and and CC 19958 413 6 calls call VBZ 19958 413 7 upon upon IN 19958 413 8 dryads dryad NNS 19958 413 9 , , , 19958 413 10 hamadryads hamadryad NNS 19958 413 11 and and CC 19958 413 12 oreads oread NNS 19958 413 13 to to TO 19958 413 14 pity pity VB 19958 413 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 413 16 consuming consuming NN 19958 413 17 passion passion NN 19958 413 18 . . . 19958 414 1 When when WRB 19958 414 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 414 3 sees see VBZ 19958 414 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 414 5 mistress mistress NN 19958 414 6 she -PRON- PRP 19958 414 7 is be VBZ 19958 414 8 walking walk VBG 19958 414 9 in in IN 19958 414 10 the the DT 19958 414 11 midst midst NN 19958 414 12 of of IN 19958 414 13 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 414 14 scenes scene NNS 19958 414 15 where where WRB 19958 414 16 satyrs satyrs NNP 19958 414 17 lurk lurk VBD 19958 414 18 behind behind IN 19958 414 19 every every DT 19958 414 20 bush bush NN 19958 414 21 and and CC 19958 414 22 the the DT 19958 414 23 song song NN 19958 414 24 of of IN 19958 414 25 the the DT 19958 414 26 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 414 27 is be VBZ 19958 414 28 heard hear VBN 19958 414 29 in in IN 19958 414 30 the the DT 19958 414 31 land land NN 19958 414 32 . . . 19958 415 1 Sannazzaro Sannazzaro NNP 19958 415 2 's 's POS 19958 415 3 " " `` 19958 415 4 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 19958 415 5 " " '' 19958 415 6 was be VBD 19958 415 7 the the DT 19958 415 8 inspiration inspiration NN 19958 415 9 of of IN 19958 415 10 Sir Sir NNP 19958 415 11 Philip Philip NNP 19958 415 12 Sidney Sidney NNP 19958 415 13 's 's POS 19958 415 14 . . . 19958 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 416 2 was be VBD 19958 416 3 a a DT 19958 416 4 natural natural JJ 19958 416 5 outburst outburst NN 19958 416 6 of of IN 19958 416 7 the the DT 19958 416 8 time time NN 19958 416 9 and and CC 19958 416 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 416 11 conveys convey VBZ 19958 416 12 perfectly perfectly RB 19958 416 13 the the DT 19958 416 14 spirit spirit NN 19958 416 15 of of IN 19958 416 16 Italian italian JJ 19958 416 17 imaginative imaginative JJ 19958 416 18 thought thought NN 19958 416 19 in in IN 19958 416 20 a a DT 19958 416 21 period period NN 19958 416 22 almost almost RB 19958 416 23 baffling baffle VBG 19958 416 24 in in IN 19958 416 25 the the DT 19958 416 26 complexity complexity NN 19958 416 27 of of IN 19958 416 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 416 29 character character NN 19958 416 30 . . . 19958 417 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 417 2 was be VBD 19958 417 3 not not RB 19958 417 4 strange strange JJ 19958 417 5 that that IN 19958 417 6 in in IN 19958 417 7 such such PDT 19958 417 8 a a DT 19958 417 9 time time NN 19958 417 10 Italian italian JJ 19958 417 11 poets poet NNS 19958 417 12 should should MD 19958 417 13 have have VB 19958 417 14 discerned discern VBN 19958 417 15 in in IN 19958 417 16 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 417 17 the the DT 19958 417 18 embodiment embodiment NN 19958 417 19 of of IN 19958 417 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 417 21 own own JJ 19958 417 22 ideals ideal NNS 19958 417 23 . . . 19958 418 1 There there EX 19958 418 2 is be VBZ 19958 418 3 no no DT 19958 418 4 evidence evidence NN 19958 418 5 that that IN 19958 418 6 the the DT 19958 418 7 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 418 8 of of IN 19958 418 9 the the DT 19958 418 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 418 11 century century NN 19958 418 12 knew know VBD 19958 418 13 ( ( -LRB- 19958 418 14 or or CC 19958 418 15 at at IN 19958 418 16 any any DT 19958 418 17 rate rate NN 19958 418 18 considered consider VBN 19958 418 19 ) ) -RRB- 19958 418 20 the the DT 19958 418 21 true true JJ 19958 418 22 meaning meaning NN 19958 418 23 of of IN 19958 418 24 the the DT 19958 418 25 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 418 26 myth myth NN 19958 418 27 . . . 19958 419 1 Of of IN 19958 419 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 419 3 relation relation NN 19958 419 4 to to IN 19958 419 5 the the DT 19958 419 6 Sun Sun NNP 19958 419 7 myth myth NN 19958 419 8 and and CC 19958 419 9 of of IN 19958 419 10 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 419 11 as as IN 19958 419 12 the the DT 19958 419 13 dawn dawn NN 19958 419 14 they -PRON- PRP 19958 419 15 give give VBP 19958 419 16 no no DT 19958 419 17 hint hint NN 19958 419 18 . . . 19958 420 1 To to IN 19958 420 2 them -PRON- PRP 19958 420 3 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 420 4 was be VBD 19958 420 5 the the DT 19958 420 6 embodiment embodiment NN 19958 420 7 of of IN 19958 420 8 the the DT 19958 420 9 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 420 10 idea idea NN 19958 420 11 . . . 19958 421 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 421 2 was be VBD 19958 421 3 the the DT 19958 421 4 singer singer NN 19958 421 5 of of IN 19958 421 6 the the DT 19958 421 7 hymns hymn NNS 19958 421 8 that that WDT 19958 421 9 woke wake VBD 19958 421 10 all all DT 19958 421 11 nature nature NN 19958 421 12 to to IN 19958 421 13 life life NN 19958 421 14 . . . 19958 422 1 For for IN 19958 422 2 him -PRON- PRP 19958 422 3 the the DT 19958 422 4 satyr satyr NN 19958 422 5 capered caper VBN 19958 422 6 and and CC 19958 422 7 the the DT 19958 422 8 coy coy NNP 19958 422 9 nymph nymph NNP 19958 422 10 came come VBD 19958 422 11 bridling bridle VBG 19958 422 12 from from IN 19958 422 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 422 14 retreat retreat NN 19958 422 15 , , , 19958 422 16 the the DT 19958 422 17 woods wood NNS 19958 422 18 became become VBD 19958 422 19 choral choral JJ 19958 422 20 and and CC 19958 422 21 the the DT 19958 422 22 streams streams NNPS 19958 422 23 danced dance VBN 19958 422 24 in in IN 19958 422 25 the the DT 19958 422 26 sunlight sunlight NN 19958 422 27 to to IN 19958 422 28 the the DT 19958 422 29 magic magic NN 19958 422 30 of of IN 19958 422 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 422 32 pipe pipe NN 19958 422 33 . . . 19958 423 1 This this DT 19958 423 2 was be VBD 19958 423 3 the the DT 19958 423 4 poetic poetic JJ 19958 423 5 phase phase NN 19958 423 6 of of IN 19958 423 7 the the DT 19958 423 8 general general JJ 19958 423 9 trend trend NN 19958 423 10 of of IN 19958 423 11 human human JJ 19958 423 12 thought thought NN 19958 423 13 at at IN 19958 423 14 the the DT 19958 423 15 time time NN 19958 423 16 . . . 19958 424 1 The the DT 19958 424 2 philosophers philosopher NNS 19958 424 3 began begin VBD 19958 424 4 by by IN 19958 424 5 questioning question VBG 19958 424 6 the the DT 19958 424 7 authority authority NN 19958 424 8 of of IN 19958 424 9 dogma dogma NNP 19958 424 10 . . . 19958 425 1 Next next RB 19958 425 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 425 3 turned turn VBD 19958 425 4 for for IN 19958 425 5 instruction instruction NN 19958 425 6 to to IN 19958 425 7 the the DT 19958 425 8 ancients ancient NNS 19958 425 9 , , , 19958 425 10 and and CC 19958 425 11 finally finally RB 19958 425 12 they -PRON- PRP 19958 425 13 interrogated interrogate VBD 19958 425 14 nature nature NN 19958 425 15 . . . 19958 426 1 In in IN 19958 426 2 the the DT 19958 426 3 course course NN 19958 426 4 of of IN 19958 426 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 426 6 development development NN 19958 426 7 they -PRON- PRP 19958 426 8 revolted revolt VBD 19958 426 9 against against IN 19958 426 10 the the DT 19958 426 11 deadening deadening JJ 19958 426 12 rule rule NN 19958 426 13 of of IN 19958 426 14 the the DT 19958 426 15 church church NN 19958 426 16 and and CC 19958 426 17 claimed claim VBD 19958 426 18 for for IN 19958 426 19 the the DT 19958 426 20 human human JJ 19958 426 21 mind mind NN 19958 426 22 the the DT 19958 426 23 right right NN 19958 426 24 to to TO 19958 426 25 reason reason VB 19958 426 26 independently independently RB 19958 426 27 . . . 19958 427 1 The the DT 19958 427 2 scientific scientific JJ 19958 427 3 investigation investigation NN 19958 427 4 of of IN 19958 427 5 natural natural JJ 19958 427 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 19958 427 7 followed follow VBD 19958 427 8 almost almost RB 19958 427 9 inevitably inevitably RB 19958 427 10 and and CC 19958 427 11 the the DT 19958 427 12 demonstrations demonstration NNS 19958 427 13 of of IN 19958 427 14 Giordano Giordano NNP 19958 427 15 Bruno Bruno NNP 19958 427 16 and and CC 19958 427 17 Galileo Galileo NNP 19958 427 18 shook shake VBD 19958 427 19 the the DT 19958 427 20 foundations foundation NNS 19958 427 21 of of IN 19958 427 22 the the DT 19958 427 23 church church NN 19958 427 24 . . . 19958 428 1 In in IN 19958 428 2 the the DT 19958 428 3 field field NN 19958 428 4 of of IN 19958 428 5 polite polite JJ 19958 428 6 literature literature NN 19958 428 7 men man NNS 19958 428 8 turned turn VBD 19958 428 9 to to IN 19958 428 10 nature nature NN 19958 428 11 for for IN 19958 428 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 428 13 laws law NNS 19958 428 14 of of IN 19958 428 15 daily daily JJ 19958 428 16 life life NN 19958 428 17 and and CC 19958 428 18 believed believe VBD 19958 428 19 that that IN 19958 428 20 in in IN 19958 428 21 the the DT 19958 428 22 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 428 23 kingdom kingdom NN 19958 428 24 of of IN 19958 428 25 Theocritus Theocritus NNP 19958 428 26 they -PRON- PRP 19958 428 27 had have VBD 19958 428 28 found find VBN 19958 428 29 the the DT 19958 428 30 promised promise VBN 19958 428 31 land land NN 19958 428 32 . . . 19958 429 1 Inevitably inevitably RB 19958 429 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 429 3 followed follow VBD 19958 429 4 that that IN 19958 429 5 the the DT 19958 429 6 figure figure NN 19958 429 7 of of IN 19958 429 8 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 429 9 , , , 19958 429 10 singing singe VBG 19958 429 11 through through IN 19958 429 12 the the DT 19958 429 13 earth earth NN 19958 429 14 , , , 19958 429 15 and and CC 19958 429 16 bringing bring VBG 19958 429 17 under under IN 19958 429 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 429 19 dominion dominion NN 19958 429 20 the the DT 19958 429 21 beast beast NN 19958 429 22 and and CC 19958 429 23 the the DT 19958 429 24 bird bird NN 19958 429 25 , , , 19958 429 26 the the DT 19958 429 27 very very JJ 19958 429 28 trees tree NNS 19958 429 29 and and CC 19958 429 30 stones stone NNS 19958 429 31 , , , 19958 429 32 should should MD 19958 429 33 become become VB 19958 429 34 the the DT 19958 429 35 picture picture NN 19958 429 36 of of IN 19958 429 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 429 38 fondest fond JJS 19958 429 39 dreams dream NNS 19958 429 40 . . . 19958 430 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 430 2 was be VBD 19958 430 3 the the DT 19958 430 4 hero hero NN 19958 430 5 of of IN 19958 430 6 Arcady Arcady NNP 19958 430 7 " " '' 19958 430 8 where where WRB 19958 430 9 all all PDT 19958 430 10 the the DT 19958 430 11 leaves leave NNS 19958 430 12 are be VBP 19958 430 13 merry merry JJ 19958 430 14 . . . 19958 430 15 " " '' 19958 431 1 In in IN 19958 431 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 431 3 presence presence NN 19958 431 4 the the DT 19958 431 5 dust dust NN 19958 431 6 of of IN 19958 431 7 dry dry JJ 19958 431 8 theology theology NN 19958 431 9 and and CC 19958 431 10 the the DT 19958 431 11 cruel cruel JJ 19958 431 12 ban ban NN 19958 431 13 of of IN 19958 431 14 the the DT 19958 431 15 church church NN 19958 431 16 against against IN 19958 431 17 the the DT 19958 431 18 indulgence indulgence NN 19958 431 19 of of IN 19958 431 20 human human JJ 19958 431 21 desires desire NNS 19958 431 22 were be VBD 19958 431 23 impossible impossible JJ 19958 431 24 . . . 19958 432 1 From from IN 19958 432 2 solemn solemn JJ 19958 432 3 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NNP 19958 432 4 prose prose NN 19958 432 5 the the DT 19958 432 6 world world NN 19958 432 7 was be VBD 19958 432 8 turned turn VBN 19958 432 9 to to IN 19958 432 10 happy happy JJ 19958 432 11 pagan pagan NNP 19958 432 12 song song NN 19958 432 13 . . . 19958 433 1 The the DT 19958 433 2 very very JJ 19958 433 3 music music NN 19958 433 4 of of IN 19958 433 5 the the DT 19958 433 6 church church NN 19958 433 7 went go VBD 19958 433 8 out out RP 19958 433 9 into into IN 19958 433 10 the the DT 19958 433 11 world world NN 19958 433 12 and and CC 19958 433 13 became become VBD 19958 433 14 earthly earthly JJ 19958 433 15 in in IN 19958 433 16 the the DT 19958 433 17 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 433 18 of of IN 19958 433 19 love love NN 19958 433 20 . . . 19958 434 1 The the DT 19958 434 2 miter miter NN 19958 434 3 and and CC 19958 434 4 the the DT 19958 434 5 stole stole NN 19958 434 6 gave give VBD 19958 434 7 way way NN 19958 434 8 to to IN 19958 434 9 the the DT 19958 434 10 buskin buskin NN 19958 434 11 and and CC 19958 434 12 the the DT 19958 434 13 pack pack NN 19958 434 14 ; ; : 19958 434 15 and and CC 19958 434 16 the the DT 19958 434 17 whole whole JJ 19958 434 18 dreamland dreamland NN 19958 434 19 of of IN 19958 434 20 Italy Italy NNP 19958 434 21 peopled people VBD 19958 434 22 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 434 23 with with IN 19958 434 24 wandering wander VBG 19958 434 25 singers singer NNS 19958 434 26 wooing woo VBG 19958 434 27 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 434 28 or or CC 19958 434 29 shepherdesses shepherdess NNS 19958 434 30 in in IN 19958 434 31 landscapes landscape NNS 19958 434 32 that that WDT 19958 434 33 would would MD 19958 434 34 have have VB 19958 434 35 fired fire VBN 19958 434 36 the the DT 19958 434 37 imagination imagination NN 19958 434 38 of of IN 19958 434 39 a a DT 19958 434 40 Turner Turner NNP 19958 434 41 . . . 19958 435 1 And and CC 19958 435 2 withal withal VB 19958 435 3 the the DT 19958 435 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 435 5 embodiment embodiment NN 19958 435 6 of of IN 19958 435 7 this this DT 19958 435 8 conception conception NN 19958 435 9 was be VBD 19958 435 10 prepared prepare VBN 19958 435 11 as as IN 19958 435 12 a a DT 19958 435 13 court court NN 19958 435 14 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 435 15 for for IN 19958 435 16 the the DT 19958 435 17 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19958 435 18 of of IN 19958 435 19 fashionable fashionable JJ 19958 435 20 society society NN 19958 435 21 . . . 19958 436 1 Thus thus RB 19958 436 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 436 3 find find VBP 19958 436 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 436 5 in in IN 19958 436 6 the the DT 19958 436 7 presence presence NN 19958 436 8 of of IN 19958 436 9 conditions condition NNS 19958 436 10 not not RB 19958 436 11 unlike unlike IN 19958 436 12 those those DT 19958 436 13 which which WDT 19958 436 14 produced produce VBD 19958 436 15 the the DT 19958 436 16 tomfooleries tomfoolery NNS 19958 436 17 of of IN 19958 436 18 the the DT 19958 436 19 court court NN 19958 436 20 of of IN 19958 436 21 Louis Louis NNP 19958 436 22 XVI XVI NNP 19958 436 23 and and CC 19958 436 24 the the DT 19958 436 25 musettes musettes NNPS 19958 436 26 , , , 19958 436 27 bergerettes bergerette NNS 19958 436 28 and and CC 19958 436 29 aubades aubade NNS 19958 436 30 of of IN 19958 436 31 French french JJ 19958 436 32 song song NN 19958 436 33 . . . 19958 437 1 The the DT 19958 437 2 production production NN 19958 437 3 of of IN 19958 437 4 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 437 5 's 's POS 19958 437 6 " " `` 19958 437 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 437 8 " " '' 19958 437 9 may may MD 19958 437 10 not not RB 19958 437 11 have have VB 19958 437 12 seemed seem VBN 19958 437 13 to to IN 19958 437 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 437 15 contemporaries contemporary NNS 19958 437 16 to to TO 19958 437 17 possess possess VB 19958 437 18 an an DT 19958 437 19 importance importance NN 19958 437 20 larger large JJR 19958 437 21 than than IN 19958 437 22 that that DT 19958 437 23 which which WDT 19958 437 24 Rossi Rossi NNP 19958 437 25 and and CC 19958 437 26 D'Ancona D'Ancona NNP 19958 437 27 attribute attribute NN 19958 437 28 to to IN 19958 437 29 it -PRON- PRP 19958 437 30 ; ; : 19958 437 31 but but CC 19958 437 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 437 33 proper proper JJ 19958 437 34 position position NN 19958 437 35 in in IN 19958 437 36 musical musical JJ 19958 437 37 history history NN 19958 437 38 is be VBZ 19958 437 39 at at IN 19958 437 40 the the DT 19958 437 41 foundation foundation NN 19958 437 42 of of IN 19958 437 43 the the DT 19958 437 44 modern modern JJ 19958 437 45 opera opera NN 19958 437 46 . . . 19958 438 1 Poetically poetically RB 19958 438 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 438 3 was be VBD 19958 438 4 the the DT 19958 438 5 superior superior JJ 19958 438 6 of of IN 19958 438 7 any any DT 19958 438 8 lyric lyric NN 19958 438 9 work work NN 19958 438 10 , , , 19958 438 11 except except IN 19958 438 12 perhaps perhaps RB 19958 438 13 those those DT 19958 438 14 of of IN 19958 438 15 Metastasio Metastasio NNP 19958 438 16 . . . 19958 439 1 Musically musically RB 19958 439 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 439 3 was be VBD 19958 439 4 radically radically RB 19958 439 5 different different JJ 19958 439 6 in in IN 19958 439 7 character character NN 19958 439 8 from from IN 19958 439 9 the the DT 19958 439 10 opera opera NN 19958 439 11 , , , 19958 439 12 as as IN 19958 439 13 it -PRON- PRP 19958 439 14 was be VBD 19958 439 15 from from IN 19958 439 16 the the DT 19958 439 17 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 439 18 drama drama NN 19958 439 19 . . . 19958 440 1 But but CC 19958 440 2 none none NN 19958 440 3 the the DT 19958 440 4 less less RBR 19958 440 5 it -PRON- PRP 19958 440 6 contained contain VBD 19958 440 7 some some DT 19958 440 8 of of IN 19958 440 9 the the DT 19958 440 10 germs germ NNS 19958 440 11 of of IN 19958 440 12 the the DT 19958 440 13 modern modern JJ 19958 440 14 opera opera NN 19958 440 15 . . . 19958 441 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 441 2 had have VBD 19958 441 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 441 4 solo solo NN 19958 441 5 , , , 19958 441 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 441 7 chorus chorus NN 19958 441 8 and and CC 19958 441 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 441 10 ballet ballet NN 19958 441 11 . . . 19958 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 442 2 12 12 CD 19958 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 442 4 But but CC 19958 442 5 while while IN 19958 442 6 the the DT 19958 442 7 characters character NNS 19958 442 8 of of IN 19958 442 9 these these DT 19958 442 10 were be VBD 19958 442 11 almost almost RB 19958 442 12 as as RB 19958 442 13 clearly clearly RB 19958 442 14 defined define VBN 19958 442 15 as as IN 19958 442 16 they -PRON- PRP 19958 442 17 are be VBP 19958 442 18 in in IN 19958 442 19 Gluck Gluck NNP 19958 442 20 's 's POS 19958 442 21 " " `` 19958 442 22 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 442 23 , , , 19958 442 24 " " '' 19958 442 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 442 26 musical musical JJ 19958 442 27 basis basis NN 19958 442 28 , , , 19958 442 29 as as IN 19958 442 30 we -PRON- PRP 19958 442 31 shall shall MD 19958 442 32 see see VB 19958 442 33 , , , 19958 442 34 was be VBD 19958 442 35 altogether altogether RB 19958 442 36 different different JJ 19958 442 37 . . . 19958 443 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 443 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 443 3 was be VBD 19958 443 4 distinctly distinctly RB 19958 443 5 lyric lyric JJ 19958 443 6 and and CC 19958 443 7 secular secular JJ 19958 443 8 and and CC 19958 443 9 was be VBD 19958 443 10 therefore therefore RB 19958 443 11 as as RB 19958 443 12 near near IN 19958 443 13 the the DT 19958 443 14 spirit spirit NN 19958 443 15 of of IN 19958 443 16 the the DT 19958 443 17 popular popular JJ 19958 443 18 music music NN 19958 443 19 of of IN 19958 443 20 the the DT 19958 443 21 time time NN 19958 443 22 as as IN 19958 443 23 any any DT 19958 443 24 new new JJ 19958 443 25 attempt attempt NN 19958 443 26 could could MD 19958 443 27 well well RB 19958 443 28 approach approach VB 19958 443 29 . . . 19958 444 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 444 2 had have VBD 19958 444 3 , , , 19958 444 4 too too RB 19958 444 5 , , , 19958 444 6 in in IN 19958 444 7 embryonic embryonic JJ 19958 444 8 form form NN 19958 444 9 all all PDT 19958 444 10 that that DT 19958 444 11 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 444 12 for for IN 19958 444 13 the the DT 19958 444 14 enchantment enchantment NN 19958 444 15 of of IN 19958 444 16 the the DT 19958 444 17 sense sense NN 19958 444 18 and and CC 19958 444 19 the the DT 19958 444 20 beguilement beguilement NN 19958 444 21 of of IN 19958 444 22 the the DT 19958 444 23 intellect intellect NN 19958 444 24 which which WDT 19958 444 25 in in IN 19958 444 26 the the DT 19958 444 27 following follow VBG 19958 444 28 century century NN 19958 444 29 was be VBD 19958 444 30 the the DT 19958 444 31 chief chief JJ 19958 444 32 attraction attraction NN 19958 444 33 of of IN 19958 444 34 a a DT 19958 444 35 lyric lyric NN 19958 444 36 drama drama NN 19958 444 37 , , , 19958 444 38 partly partly RB 19958 444 39 opera opera NNP 19958 444 40 , , , 19958 444 41 partly partly RB 19958 444 42 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 444 43 and and CC 19958 444 44 partly partly RB 19958 444 45 ballet ballet NN 19958 444 46 . . . 19958 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 445 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 445 3 12 12 CD 19958 445 4 : : : 19958 445 5 George George NNP 19958 445 6 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 19958 445 7 , , , 19958 445 8 in in IN 19958 445 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 445 10 " " `` 19958 445 11 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 19958 445 12 of of IN 19958 445 13 the the DT 19958 445 14 Musical Musical NNP 19958 445 15 Drama Drama NNP 19958 445 16 , , , 19958 445 17 " " '' 19958 445 18 London London NNP 19958 445 19 , , , 19958 445 20 1838 1838 CD 19958 445 21 , , , 19958 445 22 declares declare VBZ 19958 445 23 that that IN 19958 445 24 this this DT 19958 445 25 " " `` 19958 445 26 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 445 27 " " '' 19958 445 28 was be VBD 19958 445 29 sung sing VBN 19958 445 30 throughout throughout IN 19958 445 31 , , , 19958 445 32 but but CC 19958 445 33 he -PRON- PRP 19958 445 34 offers offer VBZ 19958 445 35 no no DT 19958 445 36 ground ground NN 19958 445 37 for for IN 19958 445 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 445 39 assertion assertion NN 19958 445 40 , , , 19958 445 41 which which WDT 19958 445 42 must must MD 19958 445 43 be be VB 19958 445 44 taken take VBN 19958 445 45 as as IN 19958 445 46 a a DT 19958 445 47 mere mere JJ 19958 445 48 conjecture conjecture NN 19958 445 49 based base VBN 19958 445 50 on on IN 19958 445 51 the the DT 19958 445 52 character character NN 19958 445 53 of of IN 19958 445 54 the the DT 19958 445 55 text text NN 19958 445 56 . . . 19958 446 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 19958 446 2 Burney Burney NNP 19958 446 3 , , , 19958 446 4 in in IN 19958 446 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 446 6 " " `` 19958 446 7 General General NNP 19958 446 8 History History NNP 19958 446 9 of of IN 19958 446 10 Music Music NNP 19958 446 11 , , , 19958 446 12 " " '' 19958 446 13 makes make VBZ 19958 446 14 a a DT 19958 446 15 similar similar JJ 19958 446 16 assertion assertion NN 19958 446 17 , , , 19958 446 18 but but CC 19958 446 19 does do VBZ 19958 446 20 not not RB 19958 446 21 support support VB 19958 446 22 it -PRON- PRP 19958 446 23 . . . 19958 446 24 ] ] -RRB- 19958 447 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 447 2 V V NNP 19958 447 3 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 447 4 's 's POS 19958 447 5 " " `` 19958 447 6 Favola Favola NNP 19958 447 7 Di Di NNP 19958 447 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 447 9 " " '' 19958 447 10 In in IN 19958 447 11 the the DT 19958 447 12 year year NN 19958 447 13 1472 1472 CD 19958 447 14 the the DT 19958 447 15 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 19958 447 16 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 447 17 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 19958 447 18 , , , 19958 447 19 who who WP 19958 447 20 had have VBD 19958 447 21 stayed stay VBN 19958 447 22 long long RB 19958 447 23 in in IN 19958 447 24 Bologna Bologna NNPS 19958 447 25 , , , 19958 447 26 returned return VBD 19958 447 27 to to IN 19958 447 28 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 447 29 . . . 19958 448 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 448 2 was be VBD 19958 448 3 received receive VBN 19958 448 4 with with IN 19958 448 5 jubilant jubilant JJ 19958 448 6 celebrations celebration NNS 19958 448 7 . . . 19958 449 1 There there EX 19958 449 2 were be VBD 19958 449 3 banquets banquet NNS 19958 449 4 , , , 19958 449 5 processions procession NNS 19958 449 6 and and CC 19958 449 7 public public JJ 19958 449 8 rejoicings rejoicing NNS 19958 449 9 . . . 19958 450 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 450 2 would would MD 19958 450 3 have have VB 19958 450 4 been be VBN 19958 450 5 quite quite RB 19958 450 6 unusual unusual JJ 19958 450 7 if if IN 19958 450 8 there there EX 19958 450 9 had have VBD 19958 450 10 been be VBN 19958 450 11 no no DT 19958 450 12 festival festival NN 19958 450 13 play play NN 19958 450 14 of of IN 19958 450 15 some some DT 19958 450 16 kind kind NN 19958 450 17 . . . 19958 451 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 451 2 is be VBZ 19958 451 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 19958 451 4 whether whether IN 19958 451 5 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 451 6 's 's POS 19958 451 7 " " `` 19958 451 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 451 9 " " '' 19958 451 10 was be VBD 19958 451 11 written write VBN 19958 451 12 for for IN 19958 451 13 this this DT 19958 451 14 occasion occasion NN 19958 451 15 , , , 19958 451 16 but but CC 19958 451 17 there there EX 19958 451 18 seems seem VBZ 19958 451 19 to to TO 19958 451 20 be be VB 19958 451 21 a a DT 19958 451 22 fair fair JJ 19958 451 23 amount amount NN 19958 451 24 of of IN 19958 451 25 reason reason NN 19958 451 26 for for IN 19958 451 27 believing believe VBG 19958 451 28 that that IN 19958 451 29 it -PRON- PRP 19958 451 30 was be VBD 19958 451 31 . . . 19958 452 1 At at IN 19958 452 2 any any DT 19958 452 3 rate rate NN 19958 452 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 452 5 could could MD 19958 452 6 not not RB 19958 452 7 have have VB 19958 452 8 been be VBN 19958 452 9 produced produce VBN 19958 452 10 later later RB 19958 452 11 than than IN 19958 452 12 1483 1483 CD 19958 452 13 , , , 19958 452 14 for for CC 19958 452 15 we -PRON- PRP 19958 452 16 know know VBP 19958 452 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 452 18 was be VBD 19958 452 19 made make VBN 19958 452 20 in in IN 19958 452 21 honor honor NN 19958 452 22 of of IN 19958 452 23 this this DT 19958 452 24 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 19958 452 25 and and CC 19958 452 26 that that IN 19958 452 27 he -PRON- PRP 19958 452 28 died die VBD 19958 452 29 in in IN 19958 452 30 that that DT 19958 452 31 year year NN 19958 452 32 . . . 19958 453 1 If if IN 19958 453 2 the the DT 19958 453 3 " " `` 19958 453 4 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 453 5 " " '' 19958 453 6 was be VBD 19958 453 7 played play VBN 19958 453 8 in in IN 19958 453 9 1472 1472 CD 19958 453 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 453 11 must must MD 19958 453 12 have have VB 19958 453 13 been be VBN 19958 453 14 written write VBN 19958 453 15 when when WRB 19958 453 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 453 17 author author NN 19958 453 18 was be VBD 19958 453 19 no no RB 19958 453 20 more more JJR 19958 453 21 than than IN 19958 453 22 eighteen eighteen CD 19958 453 23 years year NNS 19958 453 24 of of IN 19958 453 25 age age NN 19958 453 26 . . . 19958 454 1 But but CC 19958 454 2 even even RB 19958 454 3 at at IN 19958 454 4 that that DT 19958 454 5 age age NN 19958 454 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 454 7 was be VBD 19958 454 8 already already RB 19958 454 9 famous famous JJ 19958 454 10 . . . 19958 455 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 455 2 was be VBD 19958 455 3 born bear VBN 19958 455 4 in in IN 19958 455 5 Montepulciano Montepulciano NNP 19958 455 6 on on IN 19958 455 7 July July NNP 19958 455 8 14 14 CD 19958 455 9 , , , 19958 455 10 1454 1454 CD 19958 455 11 . . . 19958 456 1 The the DT 19958 456 2 family family NN 19958 456 3 name name NN 19958 456 4 was be VBD 19958 456 5 Ambrogini Ambrogini NNP 19958 456 6 , , , 19958 456 7 but but CC 19958 456 8 from from IN 19958 456 9 the the DT 19958 456 10 Latinized latinized JJ 19958 456 11 name name NN 19958 456 12 of of IN 19958 456 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 456 14 native native JJ 19958 456 15 town town NN 19958 456 16 turned turn VBD 19958 456 17 into into IN 19958 456 18 Italian Italian NNP 19958 456 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 456 20 constructed construct VBD 19958 456 21 the the DT 19958 456 22 title title NN 19958 456 23 of of IN 19958 456 24 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 456 25 , , , 19958 456 26 by by IN 19958 456 27 which which WDT 19958 456 28 he -PRON- PRP 19958 456 29 was be VBD 19958 456 30 afterward afterward RB 19958 456 31 known know VBN 19958 456 32 . . . 19958 457 1 At at IN 19958 457 2 the the DT 19958 457 3 age age NN 19958 457 4 of of IN 19958 457 5 ten ten CD 19958 457 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 457 7 was be VBD 19958 457 8 sent send VBN 19958 457 9 to to IN 19958 457 10 Florence Florence NNP 19958 457 11 , , , 19958 457 12 then then RB 19958 457 13 governed govern VBN 19958 457 14 by by IN 19958 457 15 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 457 16 de de NNP 19958 457 17 Medici Medici NNP 19958 457 18 . . . 19958 458 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 458 2 studied study VBD 19958 458 3 under under IN 19958 458 4 the the DT 19958 458 5 famous famous JJ 19958 458 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 458 7 Argyropoulos Argyropoulos NNP 19958 458 8 and and CC 19958 458 9 Kallistos Kallistos NNP 19958 458 10 and and CC 19958 458 11 the the DT 19958 458 12 equally equally RB 19958 458 13 famous famous JJ 19958 458 14 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 458 15 , , , 19958 458 16 Landino Landino NNP 19958 458 17 and and CC 19958 458 18 Ficino Ficino NNP 19958 458 19 . . . 19958 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 459 2 13 13 CD 19958 459 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 459 4 Gifted gift VBN 19958 459 5 with with IN 19958 459 6 precocious precocious JJ 19958 459 7 talent talent NN 19958 459 8 , , , 19958 459 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 459 10 wrote write VBD 19958 459 11 at at IN 19958 459 12 the the DT 19958 459 13 age age NN 19958 459 14 of of IN 19958 459 15 sixteen sixteen CD 19958 459 16 , , , 19958 459 17 astonishing astonishing JJ 19958 459 18 epigrams epigram NNS 19958 459 19 in in IN 19958 459 20 Latin Latin NNP 19958 459 21 and and CC 19958 459 22 Greek Greek NNP 19958 459 23 . . . 19958 460 1 At at IN 19958 460 2 seventeen seventeen CD 19958 460 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 460 4 began begin VBD 19958 460 5 to to TO 19958 460 6 translate translate VB 19958 460 7 the the DT 19958 460 8 " " `` 19958 460 9 Iliad Iliad NNP 19958 460 10 " " '' 19958 460 11 into into IN 19958 460 12 Latin latin JJ 19958 460 13 hexameters hexameter NNS 19958 460 14 , , , 19958 460 15 and and CC 19958 460 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 460 17 success success NN 19958 460 18 with with IN 19958 460 19 the the DT 19958 460 20 second second JJ 19958 460 21 book book NN 19958 460 22 attracted attract VBD 19958 460 23 the the DT 19958 460 24 attention attention NN 19958 460 25 of of IN 19958 460 26 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 460 27 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 460 28 . . . 19958 461 1 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 461 2 was be VBD 19958 461 3 now now RB 19958 461 4 known know VBN 19958 461 5 as as IN 19958 461 6 the the DT 19958 461 7 " " `` 19958 461 8 Homeric homeric JJ 19958 461 9 youth youth NN 19958 461 10 . . . 19958 461 11 " " '' 19958 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 462 2 was be VBD 19958 462 3 not not RB 19958 462 4 long long RB 19958 462 5 before before IN 19958 462 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 462 7 was be VBD 19958 462 8 hailed hail VBN 19958 462 9 the the DT 19958 462 10 king king NN 19958 462 11 of of IN 19958 462 12 Italian italian JJ 19958 462 13 scholars scholar NNS 19958 462 14 and and CC 19958 462 15 the the DT 19958 462 16 literary literary JJ 19958 462 17 genius genius NN 19958 462 18 of of IN 19958 462 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 462 20 time time NN 19958 462 21 . . . 19958 463 1 When when WRB 19958 463 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 463 3 was be VBD 19958 463 4 but but CC 19958 463 5 thirty thirty CD 19958 463 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 463 7 became become VBD 19958 463 8 professor professor NN 19958 463 9 of of IN 19958 463 10 Greek Greek NNP 19958 463 11 and and CC 19958 463 12 Latin Latin NNP 19958 463 13 in in IN 19958 463 14 the the DT 19958 463 15 University University NNP 19958 463 16 of of IN 19958 463 17 Florence Florence NNP 19958 463 18 , , , 19958 463 19 and and CC 19958 463 20 drew draw VBD 19958 463 21 to to IN 19958 463 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 463 23 feet foot NNS 19958 463 24 students student NNS 19958 463 25 from from IN 19958 463 26 all all DT 19958 463 27 parts part NNS 19958 463 28 of of IN 19958 463 29 Europe Europe NNP 19958 463 30 . . . 19958 464 1 John John NNP 19958 464 2 Reuchlin Reuchlin NNP 19958 464 3 hastened hasten VBD 19958 464 4 from from IN 19958 464 5 Germany Germany NNP 19958 464 6 , , , 19958 464 7 William William NNP 19958 464 8 Grocyn Grocyn NNP 19958 464 9 from from IN 19958 464 10 the the DT 19958 464 11 shades shade NNS 19958 464 12 of of IN 19958 464 13 Oxford Oxford NNP 19958 464 14 , , , 19958 464 15 and and CC 19958 464 16 from from IN 19958 464 17 the the DT 19958 464 18 same same JJ 19958 464 19 seat seat NN 19958 464 20 of of IN 19958 464 21 learning learn VBG 19958 464 22 the the DT 19958 464 23 mighty mighty JJ 19958 464 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 19958 464 25 Linacre Linacre NNP 19958 464 26 , , , 19958 464 27 later later RB 19958 464 28 to to TO 19958 464 29 found find VBN 19958 464 30 the the DT 19958 464 31 Royal Royal NNP 19958 464 32 College College NNP 19958 464 33 of of IN 19958 464 34 Physicians Physicians NNPS 19958 464 35 . . . 19958 465 1 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 465 2 's 's POS 19958 465 3 sons son NNS 19958 465 4 , , , 19958 465 5 Piero Piero NNP 19958 465 6 and and CC 19958 465 7 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 465 8 , , , 19958 465 9 were be VBD 19958 465 10 for for IN 19958 465 11 a a DT 19958 465 12 time time NN 19958 465 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 465 14 pupils pupil NNS 19958 465 15 , , , 19958 465 16 but but CC 19958 465 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 465 18 mother mother NN 19958 465 19 took take VBD 19958 465 20 them -PRON- PRP 19958 465 21 away away RB 19958 465 22 . . . 19958 466 1 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 466 2 was be VBD 19958 466 3 as as RB 19958 466 4 vicious vicious JJ 19958 466 5 as as IN 19958 466 6 the the DT 19958 466 7 typical typical JJ 19958 466 8 men man NNS 19958 466 9 of of IN 19958 466 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 466 11 time time NN 19958 466 12 and and CC 19958 466 13 the the DT 19958 466 14 prudent prudent JJ 19958 466 15 Clarice Clarice NNP 19958 466 16 knew know VBD 19958 466 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 466 18 . . . 19958 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 467 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 467 3 13 13 CD 19958 467 4 : : : 19958 467 5 John John NNP 19958 467 6 Argyropoulos Argyropoulos NNP 19958 467 7 , , , 19958 467 8 who who WP 19958 467 9 was be VBD 19958 467 10 born bear VBN 19958 467 11 at at IN 19958 467 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 19958 467 13 in in IN 19958 467 14 1416 1416 CD 19958 467 15 , , , 19958 467 16 was be VBD 19958 467 17 one one CD 19958 467 18 of of IN 19958 467 19 the the DT 19958 467 20 first first JJ 19958 467 21 teachers teacher NNS 19958 467 22 of of IN 19958 467 23 Greek Greek NNP 19958 467 24 in in IN 19958 467 25 Italy Italy NNP 19958 467 26 , , , 19958 467 27 where where WRB 19958 467 28 he -PRON- PRP 19958 467 29 was be VBD 19958 467 30 long long RB 19958 467 31 a a DT 19958 467 32 guest guest NN 19958 467 33 of of IN 19958 467 34 Palla Palla NNP 19958 467 35 degli degli NNS 19958 467 36 Strozzi Strozzi NNS 19958 467 37 at at IN 19958 467 38 Padua Padua NNP 19958 467 39 . . . 19958 468 1 In in IN 19958 468 2 1456 1456 CD 19958 468 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 468 4 went go VBD 19958 468 5 to to IN 19958 468 6 Florence Florence NNP 19958 468 7 , , , 19958 468 8 where where WRB 19958 468 9 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 19958 468 10 de de NNP 19958 468 11 Medici Medici NNP 19958 468 12 's 's POS 19958 468 13 son son NN 19958 468 14 and and CC 19958 468 15 grandson grandson NNP 19958 468 16 were be VBD 19958 468 17 among among IN 19958 468 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 468 19 pupils pupil NNS 19958 468 20 . . . 19958 469 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 469 2 spent spend VBD 19958 469 3 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 469 4 years year NNS 19958 469 5 in in IN 19958 469 6 Florence Florence NNP 19958 469 7 and and CC 19958 469 8 thence thence NN 19958 469 9 went go VBD 19958 469 10 to to IN 19958 469 11 Rome Rome NNP 19958 469 12 . . . 19958 470 1 To to IN 19958 470 2 this this DT 19958 470 3 master master NN 19958 470 4 , , , 19958 470 5 George George NNP 19958 470 6 Gemistos Gemistos NNP 19958 470 7 and and CC 19958 470 8 George George NNP 19958 470 9 Trapezuntios Trapezuntios NNP 19958 470 10 , , , 19958 470 11 the the DT 19958 470 12 acquisition acquisition NN 19958 470 13 of of IN 19958 470 14 Greek greek JJ 19958 470 15 knowledge knowledge NN 19958 470 16 at at IN 19958 470 17 Florence Florence NNP 19958 470 18 in in IN 19958 470 19 the the DT 19958 470 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 470 21 century century NN 19958 470 22 was be VBD 19958 470 23 chiefly chiefly RB 19958 470 24 due due JJ 19958 470 25 . . . 19958 471 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 471 2 should should MD 19958 471 3 be be VB 19958 471 4 particularly particularly RB 19958 471 5 noted note VBN 19958 471 6 that that IN 19958 471 7 all all DT 19958 471 8 of of IN 19958 471 9 them -PRON- PRP 19958 471 10 went go VBD 19958 471 11 to to IN 19958 471 12 Italy Italy NNP 19958 471 13 before before IN 19958 471 14 the the DT 19958 471 15 fall fall NN 19958 471 16 of of IN 19958 471 17 the the DT 19958 471 18 Greek greek JJ 19958 471 19 empire empire NN 19958 471 20 in in IN 19958 471 21 1453 1453 CD 19958 471 22 . . . 19958 472 1 Andronicus Andronicus NNP 19958 472 2 Kallistos Kallistos NNP 19958 472 3 was be VBD 19958 472 4 one one CD 19958 472 5 of of IN 19958 472 6 the the DT 19958 472 7 popular popular JJ 19958 472 8 lecturers lecturer NNS 19958 472 9 of of IN 19958 472 10 the the DT 19958 472 11 time time NN 19958 472 12 and and CC 19958 472 13 one one CD 19958 472 14 of of IN 19958 472 15 the the DT 19958 472 16 first first JJ 19958 472 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 472 18 to to TO 19958 472 19 visit visit VB 19958 472 20 France France NNP 19958 472 21 . . . 19958 473 1 Cristoforo Cristoforo NNP 19958 473 2 Landino Landino NNP 19958 473 3 , , , 19958 473 4 one one CD 19958 473 5 of of IN 19958 473 6 the the DT 19958 473 7 famous famous JJ 19958 473 8 coterie coterie NN 19958 473 9 of of IN 19958 473 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 473 11 men man NNS 19958 473 12 associated associate VBN 19958 473 13 with with IN 19958 473 14 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 473 15 de de NNP 19958 473 16 Medici Medici NNP 19958 473 17 , , , 19958 473 18 took take VBD 19958 473 19 the the DT 19958 473 20 chair chair NN 19958 473 21 of of IN 19958 473 22 rhetoric rhetoric NN 19958 473 23 and and CC 19958 473 24 poetry poetry NN 19958 473 25 at at IN 19958 473 26 Florence Florence NNP 19958 473 27 in in IN 19958 473 28 1454 1454 CD 19958 473 29 . . . 19958 474 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 474 2 paid pay VBD 19958 474 3 especial especial JJ 19958 474 4 attention attention NN 19958 474 5 in in IN 19958 474 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 474 7 lectures lecture NNS 19958 474 8 to to IN 19958 474 9 the the DT 19958 474 10 Italian italian JJ 19958 474 11 poets poet NNS 19958 474 12 , , , 19958 474 13 and and CC 19958 474 14 in in IN 19958 474 15 1481 1481 CD 19958 474 16 published publish VBD 19958 474 17 an an DT 19958 474 18 edition edition NN 19958 474 19 of of IN 19958 474 20 Dante Dante NNP 19958 474 21 . . . 19958 475 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 475 2 famous famous JJ 19958 475 3 " " `` 19958 475 4 Camaldolese camaldolese JJ 19958 475 5 Discussions discussion NNS 19958 475 6 , , , 19958 475 7 " " '' 19958 475 8 modeled model VBN 19958 475 9 in in IN 19958 475 10 part part NN 19958 475 11 on on IN 19958 475 12 Cicero Cicero NNP 19958 475 13 's 's POS 19958 475 14 " " `` 19958 475 15 Tusculan Tusculan NNP 19958 475 16 Disputations Disputations NNPS 19958 475 17 , , , 19958 475 18 " " '' 19958 475 19 is be VBZ 19958 475 20 well well RB 19958 475 21 known known JJ 19958 475 22 to to IN 19958 475 23 students student NNS 19958 475 24 of of IN 19958 475 25 Italian italian JJ 19958 475 26 literature literature NN 19958 475 27 . . . 19958 476 1 Marsilio Marsilio NNP 19958 476 2 Ficino Ficino NNP 19958 476 3 was be VBD 19958 476 4 a a DT 19958 476 5 philosopher philosopher NN 19958 476 6 , , , 19958 476 7 and and CC 19958 476 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 476 9 chief chief JJ 19958 476 10 aim aim NN 19958 476 11 was be VBD 19958 476 12 a a DT 19958 476 13 reconciliation reconciliation NN 19958 476 14 of of IN 19958 476 15 ancient ancient JJ 19958 476 16 philosophy philosophy NN 19958 476 17 with with IN 19958 476 18 Christianity Christianity NNP 19958 476 19 . . . 19958 476 20 ] ] -RRB- 19958 477 1 Dwelling dwell VBG 19958 477 2 in in IN 19958 477 3 a a DT 19958 477 4 villa villa NN 19958 477 5 at at IN 19958 477 6 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 19958 477 7 , , , 19958 477 8 provided provide VBN 19958 477 9 for for IN 19958 477 10 him -PRON- PRP 19958 477 11 by by IN 19958 477 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 477 13 , , , 19958 477 14 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 477 15 occupied occupy VBD 19958 477 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 477 17 life life NN 19958 477 18 with with IN 19958 477 19 teaching teaching NN 19958 477 20 and and CC 19958 477 21 writing writing NN 19958 477 22 , , , 19958 477 23 occasionally occasionally RB 19958 477 24 paying pay VBG 19958 477 25 visits visit NNS 19958 477 26 to to IN 19958 477 27 other other JJ 19958 477 28 cities city NNS 19958 477 29 . . . 19958 478 1 In in IN 19958 478 2 1492 1492 CD 19958 478 3 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 478 4 passed pass VBD 19958 478 5 away away RB 19958 478 6 and and CC 19958 478 7 Poliliziano Poliliziano NNP 19958 478 8 wrote write VBD 19958 478 9 an an DT 19958 478 10 elegy elegy NN 19958 478 11 which which WDT 19958 478 12 is be VBZ 19958 478 13 to to IN 19958 478 14 this this DT 19958 478 15 day day NN 19958 478 16 regarded regard VBD 19958 478 17 as as RB 19958 478 18 unique unique JJ 19958 478 19 in in IN 19958 478 20 modern modern JJ 19958 478 21 Latin latin JJ 19958 478 22 verse verse NN 19958 478 23 . . . 19958 479 1 In in IN 19958 479 2 1494 1494 CD 19958 479 3 the the DT 19958 479 4 famous famous JJ 19958 479 5 scholar scholar NN 19958 479 6 followed follow VBD 19958 479 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 479 8 patron patron NN 19958 479 9 , , , 19958 479 10 even even RB 19958 479 11 while while IN 19958 479 12 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 19958 479 13 was be VBD 19958 479 14 setting set VBG 19958 479 15 Italy Italy NNP 19958 479 16 in in IN 19958 479 17 a a DT 19958 479 18 ferment ferment NN 19958 479 19 of of IN 19958 479 20 passionate passionate JJ 19958 479 21 religious religious JJ 19958 479 22 reaction reaction NN 19958 479 23 against against IN 19958 479 24 the the DT 19958 479 25 poetic poetic JJ 19958 479 26 and and CC 19958 479 27 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 479 28 paganism paganism NN 19958 479 29 infused infuse VBN 19958 479 30 into into IN 19958 479 31 the the DT 19958 479 32 thought thought NN 19958 479 33 of of IN 19958 479 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 479 35 time time NN 19958 479 36 by by IN 19958 479 37 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 479 38 and and CC 19958 479 39 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 479 40 . . . 19958 480 1 The the DT 19958 480 2 scholar scholar NN 19958 480 3 was be VBD 19958 480 4 laid lay VBN 19958 480 5 in in IN 19958 480 6 San San NNP 19958 480 7 Marco Marco NNP 19958 480 8 and and CC 19958 480 9 they -PRON- PRP 19958 480 10 set set VBP 19958 480 11 upon upon IN 19958 480 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 480 13 tomb tomb NN 19958 480 14 this this DT 19958 480 15 epitaph epitaph NN 19958 480 16 : : : 19958 480 17 " " `` 19958 480 18 Here here RB 19958 480 19 lies lie VBZ 19958 480 20 the the DT 19958 480 21 angel angel NN 19958 480 22 who who WP 19958 480 23 had have VBD 19958 480 24 one one CD 19958 480 25 head head NN 19958 480 26 , , , 19958 480 27 and and CC 19958 480 28 what what WP 19958 480 29 is be VBZ 19958 480 30 new new JJ 19958 480 31 , , , 19958 480 32 three three CD 19958 480 33 tongues tongue NNS 19958 480 34 . . . 19958 480 35 " " '' 19958 481 1 This this DT 19958 481 2 is be VBZ 19958 481 3 not not RB 19958 481 4 the the DT 19958 481 5 place place NN 19958 481 6 for for IN 19958 481 7 a a DT 19958 481 8 discussion discussion NN 19958 481 9 of of IN 19958 481 10 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 481 11 's 's POS 19958 481 12 importance importance NN 19958 481 13 in in IN 19958 481 14 literature literature NN 19958 481 15 , , , 19958 481 16 but but CC 19958 481 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 481 18 is be VBZ 19958 481 19 essential essential JJ 19958 481 20 that that IN 19958 481 21 we -PRON- PRP 19958 481 22 should should MD 19958 481 23 understand understand VB 19958 481 24 the the DT 19958 481 25 significance significance NN 19958 481 26 of of IN 19958 481 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 481 28 achievement achievement NN 19958 481 29 in in IN 19958 481 30 the the DT 19958 481 31 " " `` 19958 481 32 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 481 33 . . . 19958 481 34 " " '' 19958 482 1 The the DT 19958 482 2 philosophic philosophic JJ 19958 482 3 and and CC 19958 482 4 poetic poetic JJ 19958 482 5 spirit spirit NN 19958 482 6 of of IN 19958 482 7 the the DT 19958 482 8 period period NN 19958 482 9 and and CC 19958 482 10 of of IN 19958 482 11 this this DT 19958 482 12 poem poem NN 19958 482 13 has have VBZ 19958 482 14 already already RB 19958 482 15 been be VBN 19958 482 16 discussed discuss VBN 19958 482 17 . . . 19958 483 1 But but CC 19958 483 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 483 3 may may MD 19958 483 4 not not RB 19958 483 5 dismiss dismiss VB 19958 483 6 the the DT 19958 483 7 subject subject NN 19958 483 8 without without IN 19958 483 9 noting note VBG 19958 483 10 that that IN 19958 483 11 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 483 12 powerfully powerfully RB 19958 483 13 forwarded forward VBD 19958 483 14 the the DT 19958 483 15 impulse impulse NN 19958 483 16 toward toward IN 19958 483 17 the the DT 19958 483 18 employment employment NN 19958 483 19 of of IN 19958 483 20 Italian Italian NNP 19958 483 21 as as IN 19958 483 22 a a DT 19958 483 23 literary literary JJ 19958 483 24 vehicle vehicle NN 19958 483 25 . . . 19958 484 1 Too too RB 19958 484 2 many many JJ 19958 484 3 of of IN 19958 484 4 the the DT 19958 484 5 Italian italian JJ 19958 484 6 humanists humanist NNS 19958 484 7 had have VBD 19958 484 8 preferred prefer VBN 19958 484 9 Latin Latin NNP 19958 484 10 , , , 19958 484 11 and and CC 19958 484 12 had have VBD 19958 484 13 looked look VBN 19958 484 14 down down RP 19958 484 15 upon upon IN 19958 484 16 the the DT 19958 484 17 native native JJ 19958 484 18 language language NN 19958 484 19 as as IN 19958 484 20 uncouth uncouth JJ 19958 484 21 and and CC 19958 484 22 fit fit JJ 19958 484 23 only only RB 19958 484 24 for for IN 19958 484 25 the the DT 19958 484 26 masses masse NNS 19958 484 27 . . . 19958 485 1 But but CC 19958 485 2 when when WRB 19958 485 3 the the DT 19958 485 4 authority authority NN 19958 485 5 of of IN 19958 485 6 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 485 7 was be VBD 19958 485 8 thrown throw VBN 19958 485 9 upon upon IN 19958 485 10 the the DT 19958 485 11 side side NN 19958 485 12 of of IN 19958 485 13 Italian Italian NNP 19958 485 14 and and CC 19958 485 15 when when WRB 19958 485 16 he -PRON- PRP 19958 485 17 made make VBD 19958 485 18 such such PDT 19958 485 19 a a DT 19958 485 20 triumphant triumphant JJ 19958 485 21 demonstration demonstration NN 19958 485 22 of of IN 19958 485 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 485 24 beauties beauty NNS 19958 485 25 in in IN 19958 485 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 485 27 " " `` 19958 485 28 Stanze Stanze NNP 19958 485 29 " " '' 19958 485 30 and and CC 19958 485 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 485 32 " " `` 19958 485 33 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 485 34 , , , 19958 485 35 " " '' 19958 485 36 he -PRON- PRP 19958 485 37 carried carry VBD 19958 485 38 conviction conviction NN 19958 485 39 to to IN 19958 485 40 all all PDT 19958 485 41 the the DT 19958 485 42 writers writer NNS 19958 485 43 of of IN 19958 485 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 485 45 country country NN 19958 485 46 . . . 19958 486 1 According accord VBG 19958 486 2 to to IN 19958 486 3 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 486 4 's 's POS 19958 486 5 own own JJ 19958 486 6 statement statement NN 19958 486 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 486 8 wrote write VBD 19958 486 9 the the DT 19958 486 10 " " `` 19958 486 11 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 486 12 " " '' 19958 486 13 at at IN 19958 486 14 the the DT 19958 486 15 request request NN 19958 486 16 of of IN 19958 486 17 the the DT 19958 486 18 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 19958 486 19 of of IN 19958 486 20 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 486 21 in in IN 19958 486 22 the the DT 19958 486 23 space space NN 19958 486 24 of of IN 19958 486 25 two two CD 19958 486 26 days day NNS 19958 486 27 , , , 19958 486 28 " " '' 19958 486 29 among among IN 19958 486 30 continual continual JJ 19958 486 31 disturbances disturbance NNS 19958 486 32 , , , 19958 486 33 and and CC 19958 486 34 in in IN 19958 486 35 the the DT 19958 486 36 vulgar vulgar JJ 19958 486 37 tongue tongue NN 19958 486 38 , , , 19958 486 39 that that IN 19958 486 40 it -PRON- PRP 19958 486 41 might may MD 19958 486 42 be be VB 19958 486 43 the the DT 19958 486 44 better well RBR 19958 486 45 comprehended comprehend VBN 19958 486 46 by by IN 19958 486 47 the the DT 19958 486 48 spectators spectator NNS 19958 486 49 . . . 19958 486 50 " " '' 19958 487 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 487 2 was be VBD 19958 487 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 487 4 opinion opinion NN 19958 487 5 that that IN 19958 487 6 this this DT 19958 487 7 creation creation NN 19958 487 8 would would MD 19958 487 9 bring bring VB 19958 487 10 him -PRON- PRP 19958 487 11 more more JJR 19958 487 12 shame shame NN 19958 487 13 than than IN 19958 487 14 honor honor NN 19958 487 15 . . . 19958 488 1 There there EX 19958 488 2 are be VBP 19958 488 3 only only RB 19958 488 4 434 434 CD 19958 488 5 lines line NNS 19958 488 6 in in IN 19958 488 7 the the DT 19958 488 8 " " `` 19958 488 9 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 488 10 " " '' 19958 488 11 and and CC 19958 488 12 therefore therefore RB 19958 488 13 the the DT 19958 488 14 feat feat NN 19958 488 15 of of IN 19958 488 16 writing write VBG 19958 488 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 488 18 in in IN 19958 488 19 two two CD 19958 488 20 days day NNS 19958 488 21 was be VBD 19958 488 22 no no DT 19958 488 23 great great JJ 19958 488 24 one one CD 19958 488 25 for for IN 19958 488 26 a a DT 19958 488 27 man man NN 19958 488 28 of of IN 19958 488 29 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 488 30 's 's POS 19958 488 31 ability ability NN 19958 488 32 . . . 19958 489 1 Sismondi[14 Sismondi[14 NFP 19958 489 2 ] ] -RRB- 19958 489 3 regards regard VBZ 19958 489 4 this this DT 19958 489 5 work work NN 19958 489 6 as as IN 19958 489 7 an an DT 19958 489 8 eclogue eclogue NN 19958 489 9 rather rather RB 19958 489 10 than than IN 19958 489 11 a a DT 19958 489 12 drama drama NN 19958 489 13 . . . 19958 490 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 490 2 says say VBZ 19958 490 3 : : : 19958 490 4 " " `` 19958 490 5 The the DT 19958 490 6 universal universal JJ 19958 490 7 homage homage NN 19958 490 8 paid pay VBD 19958 490 9 to to IN 19958 490 10 Virgil Virgil NNP 19958 490 11 had have VBD 19958 490 12 a a DT 19958 490 13 decided decide VBN 19958 490 14 influence influence NN 19958 490 15 on on IN 19958 490 16 the the DT 19958 490 17 rising rise VBG 19958 490 18 drama drama NN 19958 490 19 . . . 19958 491 1 The the DT 19958 491 2 scholars scholar NNS 19958 491 3 were be VBD 19958 491 4 persuaded persuade VBN 19958 491 5 that that IN 19958 491 6 this this DT 19958 491 7 cherished cherish VBN 19958 491 8 poet poet NN 19958 491 9 combined combine VBN 19958 491 10 in in IN 19958 491 11 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 491 12 all all PDT 19958 491 13 the the DT 19958 491 14 different different JJ 19958 491 15 kinds kind NNS 19958 491 16 of of IN 19958 491 17 excellence excellence NN 19958 491 18 ; ; : 19958 491 19 and and CC 19958 491 20 as as IN 19958 491 21 they -PRON- PRP 19958 491 22 created create VBD 19958 491 23 a a DT 19958 491 24 drama drama NN 19958 491 25 before before IN 19958 491 26 they -PRON- PRP 19958 491 27 possessed possess VBD 19958 491 28 a a DT 19958 491 29 theater theater NN 19958 491 30 , , , 19958 491 31 they -PRON- PRP 19958 491 32 imagined imagine VBD 19958 491 33 that that DT 19958 491 34 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 491 35 rather rather RB 19958 491 36 than than IN 19958 491 37 action action NN 19958 491 38 , , , 19958 491 39 was be VBD 19958 491 40 the the DT 19958 491 41 essence essence NN 19958 491 42 of of IN 19958 491 43 the the DT 19958 491 44 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 491 45 art art NN 19958 491 46 . . . 19958 492 1 The the DT 19958 492 2 Buccolics Buccolics NNPS 19958 492 3 appeared appear VBD 19958 492 4 to to IN 19958 492 5 them -PRON- PRP 19958 492 6 a a DT 19958 492 7 species species NN 19958 492 8 of of IN 19958 492 9 comedies comedy NNS 19958 492 10 or or CC 19958 492 11 tragedies tragedy NNS 19958 492 12 , , , 19958 492 13 less less RBR 19958 492 14 animated animate VBD 19958 492 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 492 16 is be VBZ 19958 492 17 true true JJ 19958 492 18 , , , 19958 492 19 but but CC 19958 492 20 more more RBR 19958 492 21 poetical poetical JJ 19958 492 22 than than IN 19958 492 23 the the DT 19958 492 24 dramas drama NNS 19958 492 25 of of IN 19958 492 26 Terence Terence NNP 19958 492 27 and and CC 19958 492 28 of of IN 19958 492 29 Seneca Seneca NNP 19958 492 30 , , , 19958 492 31 or or CC 19958 492 32 perhaps perhaps RB 19958 492 33 of of IN 19958 492 34 the the DT 19958 492 35 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 492 36 . . . 19958 493 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 493 2 attempted attempt VBD 19958 493 3 indeed indeed RB 19958 493 4 to to TO 19958 493 5 unite unite VB 19958 493 6 these these DT 19958 493 7 two two CD 19958 493 8 kinds kind NNS 19958 493 9 , , , 19958 493 10 to to TO 19958 493 11 give give VB 19958 493 12 interest interest NN 19958 493 13 by by IN 19958 493 14 action action NN 19958 493 15 to to IN 19958 493 16 the the DT 19958 493 17 tranquil tranquil JJ 19958 493 18 reveries reverie NNS 19958 493 19 of of IN 19958 493 20 the the DT 19958 493 21 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 493 22 , , , 19958 493 23 and and CC 19958 493 24 to to TO 19958 493 25 preserve preserve VB 19958 493 26 a a DT 19958 493 27 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 493 28 charm charm NN 19958 493 29 in in IN 19958 493 30 the the DT 19958 493 31 more more RBR 19958 493 32 violent violent JJ 19958 493 33 expression expression NN 19958 493 34 of of IN 19958 493 35 passion passion NN 19958 493 36 . . . 19958 494 1 The the DT 19958 494 2 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 494 3 , , , 19958 494 4 though though IN 19958 494 5 divided divide VBN 19958 494 6 into into IN 19958 494 7 five five CD 19958 494 8 acts act NNS 19958 494 9 , , , 19958 494 10 though though IN 19958 494 11 mingled mingle VBN 19958 494 12 with with IN 19958 494 13 chorus chorus NN 19958 494 14 , , , 19958 494 15 and and CC 19958 494 16 terminating terminate VBG 19958 494 17 with with IN 19958 494 18 a a DT 19958 494 19 tragic tragic JJ 19958 494 20 incident incident NN 19958 494 21 , , , 19958 494 22 is be VBZ 19958 494 23 still still RB 19958 494 24 an an DT 19958 494 25 eclogue eclogue NN 19958 494 26 rather rather RB 19958 494 27 than than IN 19958 494 28 a a DT 19958 494 29 drama drama NN 19958 494 30 . . . 19958 494 31 " " '' 19958 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 495 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 495 3 14 14 CD 19958 495 4 : : : 19958 495 5 " " `` 19958 495 6 Historical historical JJ 19958 495 7 View view NN 19958 495 8 of of IN 19958 495 9 the the DT 19958 495 10 Literature Literature NNP 19958 495 11 of of IN 19958 495 12 the the DT 19958 495 13 South South NNP 19958 495 14 of of IN 19958 495 15 Europe Europe NNP 19958 495 16 , , , 19958 495 17 " " '' 19958 495 18 by by IN 19958 495 19 J. J. NNP 19958 495 20 C. C. NNP 19958 495 21 L. L. NNP 19958 495 22 Simonde Simonde NNP 19958 495 23 de de FW 19958 495 24 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 19958 495 25 , , , 19958 495 26 translated translate VBN 19958 495 27 by by IN 19958 495 28 Thomas Thomas NNP 19958 495 29 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 19958 495 30 . . . 19958 496 1 London London NNP 19958 496 2 , , , 19958 496 3 1895 1895 CD 19958 496 4 . . . 19958 496 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 497 1 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 19958 497 2 's 's POS 19958 497 3 perception perception NN 19958 497 4 of of IN 19958 497 5 the the DT 19958 497 6 survival survival NN 19958 497 7 of of IN 19958 497 8 the the DT 19958 497 9 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 497 10 character character NN 19958 497 11 in in IN 19958 497 12 this this DT 19958 497 13 new new JJ 19958 497 14 form form NN 19958 497 15 of of IN 19958 497 16 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 497 17 is be VBZ 19958 497 18 something something NN 19958 497 19 we -PRON- PRP 19958 497 20 can can MD 19958 497 21 appreciate appreciate VB 19958 497 22 , , , 19958 497 23 for for IN 19958 497 24 this this DT 19958 497 25 character character NN 19958 497 26 has have VBZ 19958 497 27 survived survive VBN 19958 497 28 all all PDT 19958 497 29 the the DT 19958 497 30 experiments experiment NNS 19958 497 31 made make VBN 19958 497 32 on on IN 19958 497 33 the the DT 19958 497 34 " " `` 19958 497 35 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 497 36 " " '' 19958 497 37 legend legend NN 19958 497 38 and and CC 19958 497 39 it -PRON- PRP 19958 497 40 dominates dominate VBZ 19958 497 41 even even RB 19958 497 42 the the DT 19958 497 43 epoch epoch NN 19958 497 44 - - HYPH 19958 497 45 making make VBG 19958 497 46 work work NN 19958 497 47 of of IN 19958 497 48 Gluck Gluck NNP 19958 497 49 . . . 19958 498 1 Symonds symond NNS 19958 498 2 , , , 19958 498 3 who who WP 19958 498 4 had have VBD 19958 498 5 a a DT 19958 498 6 broader broad JJR 19958 498 7 view view NN 19958 498 8 of of IN 19958 498 9 art art NN 19958 498 10 than than IN 19958 498 11 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 19958 498 12 , , , 19958 498 13 had have VBD 19958 498 14 no no DT 19958 498 15 difficulty difficulty NN 19958 498 16 in in IN 19958 498 17 perceiving perceive VBG 19958 498 18 that that IN 19958 498 19 the the DT 19958 498 20 true true JJ 19958 498 21 genius genius NN 19958 498 22 of of IN 19958 498 23 this this DT 19958 498 24 new new JJ 19958 498 25 drama drama NN 19958 498 26 was be VBD 19958 498 27 lyric lyric NN 19958 498 28 . . . 19958 499 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 499 2 says say VBZ 19958 499 3 : : : 19958 499 4 " " `` 19958 499 5 To to TO 19958 499 6 do do VB 19958 499 7 the the DT 19958 499 8 ' ' `` 19958 499 9 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 499 10 ' ' POS 19958 499 11 justice justice NN 19958 499 12 we -PRON- PRP 19958 499 13 ought ought MD 19958 499 14 to to TO 19958 499 15 have have VB 19958 499 16 heard hear VBN 19958 499 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 499 18 with with IN 19958 499 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 499 20 own own JJ 19958 499 21 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 499 22 of of IN 19958 499 23 music music NN 19958 499 24 . . . 19958 499 25 " " '' 19958 500 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 500 2 enlarges enlarge VBZ 19958 500 3 upon upon IN 19958 500 4 the the DT 19958 500 5 failure failure NN 19958 500 6 of of IN 19958 500 7 the the DT 19958 500 8 author author NN 19958 500 9 to to TO 19958 500 10 seize seize VB 19958 500 11 the the DT 19958 500 12 opportunity opportunity NN 19958 500 13 to to TO 19958 500 14 make make VB 19958 500 15 much much JJ 19958 500 16 of of IN 19958 500 17 the the DT 19958 500 18 really really RB 19958 500 19 tragic tragic JJ 19958 500 20 moment moment NN 19958 500 21 in in IN 19958 500 22 the the DT 19958 500 23 play play NN 19958 500 24 , , , 19958 500 25 namely namely RB 19958 500 26 that that IN 19958 500 27 expressing express VBG 19958 500 28 the the DT 19958 500 29 frenzied frenzied JJ 19958 500 30 grief grief NN 19958 500 31 of of IN 19958 500 32 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 500 33 over over IN 19958 500 34 the the DT 19958 500 35 loss loss NN 19958 500 36 of of IN 19958 500 37 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 500 38 . . . 19958 501 1 Yet yet RB 19958 501 2 , , , 19958 501 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 501 4 notes note VBZ 19958 501 5 , , , 19958 501 6 " " `` 19958 501 7 when when WRB 19958 501 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 501 9 return return VBP 19958 501 10 from from IN 19958 501 11 these these DT 19958 501 12 criticisms criticism NNS 19958 501 13 to to IN 19958 501 14 the the DT 19958 501 15 real real JJ 19958 501 16 merit merit NN 19958 501 17 of of IN 19958 501 18 the the DT 19958 501 19 piece piece NN 19958 501 20 , , , 19958 501 21 we -PRON- PRP 19958 501 22 find find VBP 19958 501 23 in in IN 19958 501 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 501 25 a a DT 19958 501 26 charm charm NN 19958 501 27 of of IN 19958 501 28 musical musical JJ 19958 501 29 language language NN 19958 501 30 , , , 19958 501 31 a a DT 19958 501 32 subtlety subtlety NN 19958 501 33 of of IN 19958 501 34 musical musical JJ 19958 501 35 movement movement NN 19958 501 36 , , , 19958 501 37 which which WDT 19958 501 38 are be VBP 19958 501 39 irresistibly irresistibly RB 19958 501 40 fascinating fascinating JJ 19958 501 41 . . . 19958 502 1 Thought thought NN 19958 502 2 and and CC 19958 502 3 feeling feeling NN 19958 502 4 seem seem VBP 19958 502 5 alike alike RB 19958 502 6 refined refined JJ 19958 502 7 to to IN 19958 502 8 a a DT 19958 502 9 limpidity limpidity NN 19958 502 10 that that WDT 19958 502 11 suits suit VBZ 19958 502 12 the the DT 19958 502 13 flow flow NN 19958 502 14 of of IN 19958 502 15 melody melody NN 19958 502 16 in in IN 19958 502 17 song song NN 19958 502 18 . . . 19958 503 1 The the DT 19958 503 2 very very JJ 19958 503 3 words word NNS 19958 503 4 evaporate evaporate VBP 19958 503 5 and and CC 19958 503 6 lose lose VB 19958 503 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 503 8 in in IN 19958 503 9 floods flood NNS 19958 503 10 of of IN 19958 503 11 sound sound NN 19958 503 12 . . . 19958 503 13 " " '' 19958 504 1 Surely surely RB 19958 504 2 , , , 19958 504 3 here here RB 19958 504 4 is be VBZ 19958 504 5 the the DT 19958 504 6 description description NN 19958 504 7 of of IN 19958 504 8 an an DT 19958 504 9 ideal ideal JJ 19958 504 10 opera opera NN 19958 504 11 book book NN 19958 504 12 . . . 19958 505 1 Two two CD 19958 505 2 editions edition NNS 19958 505 3 of of IN 19958 505 4 the the DT 19958 505 5 play play NN 19958 505 6 are be VBP 19958 505 7 known know VBN 19958 505 8 and and CC 19958 505 9 both both DT 19958 505 10 are be VBP 19958 505 11 published publish VBN 19958 505 12 in in IN 19958 505 13 a a DT 19958 505 14 volume volume NN 19958 505 15 edited edit VBN 19958 505 16 by by IN 19958 505 17 Carducci Carducci NNP 19958 505 18 . . . 19958 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 506 2 15 15 CD 19958 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 506 4 The the DT 19958 506 5 first first JJ 19958 506 6 version version NN 19958 506 7 is be VBZ 19958 506 8 that that IN 19958 506 9 originally originally RB 19958 506 10 printed print VBN 19958 506 11 in in IN 19958 506 12 1494 1494 CD 19958 506 13 and and CC 19958 506 14 reprinted reprint VBN 19958 506 15 frequently frequently RB 19958 506 16 up up IN 19958 506 17 to to IN 19958 506 18 1776 1776 CD 19958 506 19 . . . 19958 507 1 In in IN 19958 507 2 the the DT 19958 507 3 latter latter JJ 19958 507 4 year year NN 19958 507 5 the the DT 19958 507 6 second second JJ 19958 507 7 version version NN 19958 507 8 was be VBD 19958 507 9 brought bring VBN 19958 507 10 out out RP 19958 507 11 by by IN 19958 507 12 Padre Padre NNP 19958 507 13 Ireneo Ireneo NNP 19958 507 14 Affo Affo NNP 19958 507 15 at at IN 19958 507 16 Venice Venice NNP 19958 507 17 . . . 19958 508 1 This this DT 19958 508 2 was be VBD 19958 508 3 in in IN 19958 508 4 all all DT 19958 508 5 probability probability NN 19958 508 6 a a DT 19958 508 7 revision revision NN 19958 508 8 of of IN 19958 508 9 the the DT 19958 508 10 poem poem NN 19958 508 11 by by IN 19958 508 12 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 508 13 . . . 19958 509 1 In in IN 19958 509 2 this this DT 19958 509 3 version version NN 19958 509 4 the the DT 19958 509 5 division division NN 19958 509 6 into into IN 19958 509 7 five five CD 19958 509 8 acts act NNS 19958 509 9 is be VBZ 19958 509 10 noted note VBN 19958 509 11 and and CC 19958 509 12 there there EX 19958 509 13 are be VBP 19958 509 14 additional additional JJ 19958 509 15 poetic poetic JJ 19958 509 16 passages passage NNS 19958 509 17 of of IN 19958 509 18 great great JJ 19958 509 19 beauty beauty NN 19958 509 20 . . . 19958 510 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 510 2 may may MD 19958 510 3 be be VB 19958 510 4 worth worth JJ 19958 510 5 a a DT 19958 510 6 note note NN 19958 510 7 in in IN 19958 510 8 passing pass VBG 19958 510 9 that that IN 19958 510 10 in in IN 19958 510 11 1558 1558 CD 19958 510 12 a a DT 19958 510 13 version version NN 19958 510 14 of of IN 19958 510 15 the the DT 19958 510 16 " " `` 19958 510 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 510 18 " " '' 19958 510 19 in in IN 19958 510 20 octave octave NN 19958 510 21 stanzas stanza NNS 19958 510 22 was be VBD 19958 510 23 published publish VBN 19958 510 24 for for IN 19958 510 25 the the DT 19958 510 26 use use NN 19958 510 27 of of IN 19958 510 28 the the DT 19958 510 29 common common JJ 19958 510 30 people people NNS 19958 510 31 and and CC 19958 510 32 that that IN 19958 510 33 as as RB 19958 510 34 late late JJ 19958 510 35 as as IN 19958 510 36 1860 1860 CD 19958 510 37 it -PRON- PRP 19958 510 38 continued continue VBD 19958 510 39 to to TO 19958 510 40 be be VB 19958 510 41 printed print VBN 19958 510 42 from from IN 19958 510 43 time time NN 19958 510 44 to to IN 19958 510 45 time time NN 19958 510 46 for for IN 19958 510 47 the the DT 19958 510 48 use use NN 19958 510 49 of of IN 19958 510 50 the the DT 19958 510 51 Tuscan tuscan JJ 19958 510 52 contadini contadini NN 19958 510 53 . . . 19958 511 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 511 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 511 3 15 15 CD 19958 511 4 : : : 19958 511 5 " " `` 19958 511 6 Le Le NNP 19958 511 7 Stanze Stanze NNP 19958 511 8 , , , 19958 511 9 l'Orfeo l'Orfeo NNP 19958 511 10 e e NNP 19958 511 11 le le NNP 19958 511 12 Rime Rime NNP 19958 511 13 di di FW 19958 511 14 Messer Messer NNP 19958 511 15 Angelo Angelo NNP 19958 511 16 Abrogini Abrogini NNP 19958 511 17 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 511 18 , , , 19958 511 19 " " '' 19958 511 20 per per IN 19958 511 21 Giosue Giosue NNP 19958 511 22 Carducci Carducci NNP 19958 511 23 . . . 19958 512 1 Firenze Firenze NNP 19958 512 2 , , , 19958 512 3 1863 1863 CD 19958 512 4 . . . 19958 512 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 513 1 The the DT 19958 513 2 main main JJ 19958 513 3 movement movement NN 19958 513 4 of of IN 19958 513 5 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 513 6 's 's POS 19958 513 7 poem poem NN 19958 513 8 is be VBZ 19958 513 9 intrusted intrust VBN 19958 513 10 to to IN 19958 513 11 the the DT 19958 513 12 traditional traditional JJ 19958 513 13 octave octave NNP 19958 513 14 stanza stanza NNP 19958 513 15 , , , 19958 513 16 but but CC 19958 513 17 we -PRON- PRP 19958 513 18 find find VBP 19958 513 19 passages passage NNS 19958 513 20 of of IN 19958 513 21 terza terza NNP 19958 513 22 rima rima NNP 19958 513 23 . . . 19958 514 1 There there EX 19958 514 2 are be VBP 19958 514 3 also also RB 19958 514 4 choral choral JJ 19958 514 5 passages passage NNS 19958 514 6 which which WDT 19958 514 7 suggest suggest VBP 19958 514 8 the the DT 19958 514 9 existence existence NN 19958 514 10 of of IN 19958 514 11 the the DT 19958 514 12 frottola frottola NN 19958 514 13 , , , 19958 514 14 the the DT 19958 514 15 carnival carnival NN 19958 514 16 song song NN 19958 514 17 and and CC 19958 514 18 the the DT 19958 514 19 ballata ballata NN 19958 514 20 . . . 19958 515 1 The the DT 19958 515 2 play play NN 19958 515 3 is be VBZ 19958 515 4 introduced introduce VBN 19958 515 5 by by IN 19958 515 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 19958 515 7 acting act VBG 19958 515 8 as as IN 19958 515 9 prologue prologue NN 19958 515 10 . . . 19958 516 1 This this DT 19958 516 2 was be VBD 19958 516 3 in in IN 19958 516 4 accordance accordance NN 19958 516 5 with with IN 19958 516 6 time time NN 19958 516 7 honored honor VBN 19958 516 8 custom custom NN 19958 516 9 which which WDT 19958 516 10 called call VBD 19958 516 11 for for IN 19958 516 12 an an DT 19958 516 13 " " `` 19958 516 14 announcer announcer NN 19958 516 15 of of IN 19958 516 16 the the DT 19958 516 17 festival festival NN 19958 516 18 . . . 19958 516 19 " " '' 19958 517 1 The the DT 19958 517 2 first first JJ 19958 517 3 scene scene NN 19958 517 4 is be VBZ 19958 517 5 between between IN 19958 517 6 Mopsus Mopsus NNP 19958 517 7 , , , 19958 517 8 an an DT 19958 517 9 old old JJ 19958 517 10 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 517 11 , , , 19958 517 12 and and CC 19958 517 13 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 517 14 , , , 19958 517 15 a a DT 19958 517 16 young young JJ 19958 517 17 one one NN 19958 517 18 . . . 19958 518 1 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 518 2 , , , 19958 518 3 after after IN 19958 518 4 the the DT 19958 518 5 manner manner NN 19958 518 6 of of IN 19958 518 7 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 518 8 , , , 19958 518 9 has have VBZ 19958 518 10 seen see VBN 19958 518 11 a a DT 19958 518 12 nymph nymph NN 19958 518 13 , , , 19958 518 14 and and CC 19958 518 15 has have VBZ 19958 518 16 become become VBN 19958 518 17 desperately desperately RB 19958 518 18 enamored enamor VBN 19958 518 19 . . . 19958 519 1 Mopsus Mopsus NNP 19958 519 2 shakes shake VBZ 19958 519 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 519 4 head head NN 19958 519 5 and and CC 19958 519 6 bids bid VBZ 19958 519 7 the the DT 19958 519 8 young young JJ 19958 519 9 man man NN 19958 519 10 beware beware VBP 19958 519 11 . . . 19958 520 1 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 520 2 says say VBZ 19958 520 3 that that IN 19958 520 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 520 5 nymph nymph NN 19958 520 6 loves love VBZ 19958 520 7 melody melody NN 19958 520 8 . . . 19958 521 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 521 2 urges urge VBZ 19958 521 3 Mopsus Mopsus NNP 19958 521 4 : : : 19958 521 5 " " `` 19958 521 6 Forth forth RB 19958 521 7 from from IN 19958 521 8 thy thy PRP$ 19958 521 9 wallet wallet NN 19958 521 10 take take VB 19958 521 11 thy thy PRP$ 19958 521 12 pipe pipe NN 19958 521 13 and and CC 19958 521 14 we -PRON- PRP 19958 521 15 Will Will MD 19958 521 16 sing sing VB 19958 521 17 awhile awhile RB 19958 521 18 beneath beneath IN 19958 521 19 the the DT 19958 521 20 leafy leafy NNP 19958 521 21 trees tree NNS 19958 521 22 ; ; : 19958 521 23 For for IN 19958 521 24 well well UH 19958 521 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 521 26 nymph nymph NN 19958 521 27 is be VBZ 19958 521 28 pleased pleased JJ 19958 521 29 with with IN 19958 521 30 melody melody NN 19958 521 31 . . . 19958 521 32 " " '' 19958 522 1 Now now RB 19958 522 2 follows follow VBZ 19958 522 3 a a DT 19958 522 4 number number NN 19958 522 5 which which WDT 19958 522 6 the the DT 19958 522 7 author author NN 19958 522 8 calls call VBZ 19958 522 9 a a DT 19958 522 10 " " `` 19958 522 11 canzona"--song canzona"--song NN 19958 522 12 . . . 19958 523 1 The the DT 19958 523 2 first first JJ 19958 523 3 stanza stanza NN 19958 523 4 of of IN 19958 523 5 the the DT 19958 523 6 Italian italian JJ 19958 523 7 text text NN 19958 523 8 will will MD 19958 523 9 serve serve VB 19958 523 10 to to TO 19958 523 11 show show VB 19958 523 12 the the DT 19958 523 13 form form NN 19958 523 14 . . . 19958 524 1 " " `` 19958 524 2 Udite udite JJ 19958 524 3 , , , 19958 524 4 selve selve VB 19958 524 5 , , , 19958 524 6 mie mie NNP 19958 524 7 dolce dolce FW 19958 524 8 parole parole NN 19958 524 9 , , , 19958 524 10 Poi Poi NNP 19958 524 11 che che NN 19958 524 12 la la NNP 19958 524 13 ninfa ninfa NNP 19958 524 14 mia mia NNP 19958 524 15 udir udir NNP 19958 524 16 non non NNP 19958 524 17 vole vole NNP 19958 524 18 . . . 19958 525 1 La La NNP 19958 525 2 bella bella NNP 19958 525 3 ninfa ninfa NNP 19958 525 4 e e NNP 19958 525 5 sorda sorda NNP 19958 525 6 al al NNP 19958 525 7 mio mio NNP 19958 525 8 lamento lamento NNP 19958 525 9 E'l E'l NNPS 19958 525 10 suon suon NNP 19958 525 11 di di NNP 19958 525 12 nostra nostra NNP 19958 525 13 fistula fistula NNP 19958 525 14 non non AFX 19958 525 15 cura cura NNP 19958 525 16 : : : 19958 525 17 Di Di NNP 19958 525 18 cio cio NNP 19958 525 19 si si NNP 19958 525 20 lagna lagna FW 19958 525 21 il il NNP 19958 525 22 mio mio NNP 19958 525 23 cornuto cornuto NNP 19958 525 24 armento armento VBZ 19958 525 25 , , , 19958 525 26 Ne Ne NNP 19958 525 27 vuol vuol NN 19958 525 28 bagnare bagnare NN 19958 525 29 il il NNP 19958 525 30 grifo grifo NNP 19958 525 31 in in IN 19958 525 32 acqua acqua NNP 19958 525 33 pura pura NNP 19958 525 34 Ne Ne NNP 19958 525 35 vuol vuol NN 19958 525 36 toccar toccar VBP 19958 525 37 la la NNP 19958 525 38 tenera tenera NNP 19958 525 39 verdura verdura NNP 19958 525 40 ; ; : 19958 525 41 Tanto Tanto NNP 19958 525 42 del del NNP 19958 525 43 suo suo NNP 19958 525 44 pastor pastor NN 19958 525 45 gl'incresce gl'incresce NNP 19958 525 46 e e NNP 19958 525 47 dole dole NNP 19958 525 48 . . . 19958 525 49 " " '' 19958 526 1 The the DT 19958 526 2 two two CD 19958 526 3 introductory introductory JJ 19958 526 4 lines line NNS 19958 526 5 preface preface VBP 19958 526 6 each each DT 19958 526 7 stanza stanza NNP 19958 526 8 . . . 19958 527 1 This this DT 19958 527 2 first first JJ 19958 527 3 one one NN 19958 527 4 is be VBZ 19958 527 5 thus thus RB 19958 527 6 translated translate VBN 19958 527 7 by by IN 19958 527 8 Symonds,[16 Symonds,[16 NFP 19958 527 9 ] ] -RRB- 19958 527 10 whose whose WP$ 19958 527 11 English english JJ 19958 527 12 version version NN 19958 527 13 is be VBZ 19958 527 14 here here RB 19958 527 15 used use VBN 19958 527 16 throughout throughout IN 19958 527 17 . . . 19958 528 1 " " `` 19958 528 2 Listen listen VB 19958 528 3 , , , 19958 528 4 ye ye PRP$ 19958 528 5 wild wild JJ 19958 528 6 woods wood NNS 19958 528 7 , , , 19958 528 8 to to IN 19958 528 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 528 10 roundelay roundelay NN 19958 528 11 ; ; : 19958 528 12 Since since IN 19958 528 13 the the DT 19958 528 14 fair fair JJ 19958 528 15 nymph nymph NN 19958 528 16 will will MD 19958 528 17 hear hear VB 19958 528 18 not not RB 19958 528 19 , , , 19958 528 20 though though IN 19958 528 21 I -PRON- PRP 19958 528 22 pray pray VBP 19958 528 23 . . . 19958 529 1 The the DT 19958 529 2 lovely lovely JJ 19958 529 3 nymph nymph NN 19958 529 4 is be VBZ 19958 529 5 deaf deaf JJ 19958 529 6 to to IN 19958 529 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 529 8 lament lament NN 19958 529 9 , , , 19958 529 10 Nor nor CC 19958 529 11 heeds heed VBZ 19958 529 12 the the DT 19958 529 13 music music NN 19958 529 14 of of IN 19958 529 15 this this DT 19958 529 16 rustic rustic JJ 19958 529 17 reed reed NN 19958 529 18 ; ; : 19958 529 19 Wherefore wherefore IN 19958 529 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 529 21 flocks flock NNS 19958 529 22 and and CC 19958 529 23 herds herd NNS 19958 529 24 are be VBP 19958 529 25 ill ill JJ 19958 529 26 content content NN 19958 529 27 , , , 19958 529 28 Nor nor CC 19958 529 29 bathe bathe XX 19958 529 30 the the DT 19958 529 31 hoof hoof NN 19958 529 32 where where WRB 19958 529 33 grows grow VBZ 19958 529 34 the the DT 19958 529 35 water water NN 19958 529 36 weed weed NN 19958 529 37 , , , 19958 529 38 Nor nor CC 19958 529 39 touch touch VB 19958 529 40 the the DT 19958 529 41 tender tender JJ 19958 529 42 herbage herbage NN 19958 529 43 on on IN 19958 529 44 the the DT 19958 529 45 mead mead NN 19958 529 46 ; ; : 19958 529 47 So so RB 19958 529 48 sad sad JJ 19958 529 49 because because IN 19958 529 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 529 51 shepherd shepherd JJ 19958 529 52 grieves grief NNS 19958 529 53 are be VBP 19958 529 54 they -PRON- PRP 19958 529 55 . . . 19958 529 56 " " '' 19958 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 530 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 530 3 16 16 CD 19958 530 4 : : : 19958 530 5 In in IN 19958 530 6 " " `` 19958 530 7 Sketches Sketches NNPS 19958 530 8 and and CC 19958 530 9 Studies Studies NNPS 19958 530 10 in in IN 19958 530 11 Italy Italy NNP 19958 530 12 , , , 19958 530 13 " " '' 19958 530 14 pp pp NNP 19958 530 15 . . . 19958 531 1 217 217 CD 19958 531 2 - - SYM 19958 531 3 224 224 CD 19958 531 4 . . . 19958 531 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 532 1 There there EX 19958 532 2 are be VBP 19958 532 3 four four CD 19958 532 4 stanzas stanza NNS 19958 532 5 . . . 19958 533 1 The the DT 19958 533 2 nymph nymph NN 19958 533 3 who who WP 19958 533 4 has have VBZ 19958 533 5 bewitched bewitch VBN 19958 533 6 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 533 7 is be VBZ 19958 533 8 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 533 9 and and CC 19958 533 10 the the DT 19958 533 11 second second JJ 19958 533 12 scene scene NN 19958 533 13 shows show VBZ 19958 533 14 us -PRON- PRP 19958 533 15 the the DT 19958 533 16 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 533 17 pursuing pursue VBG 19958 533 18 her -PRON- PRP 19958 533 19 . . . 19958 534 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 534 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 534 3 that that IN 19958 534 4 in in IN 19958 534 5 trying try VBG 19958 534 6 to to TO 19958 534 7 escape escape VB 19958 534 8 from from IN 19958 534 9 the the DT 19958 534 10 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 534 11 she -PRON- PRP 19958 534 12 was be VBD 19958 534 13 bitten bite VBN 19958 534 14 by by IN 19958 534 15 a a DT 19958 534 16 deadly deadly JJ 19958 534 17 snake snake NN 19958 534 18 , , , 19958 534 19 for for IN 19958 534 20 in in IN 19958 534 21 the the DT 19958 534 22 third third JJ 19958 534 23 scene scene NN 19958 534 24 a a DT 19958 534 25 dryad dryad NNS 19958 534 26 tells tell VBZ 19958 534 27 the the DT 19958 534 28 story story NN 19958 534 29 of of IN 19958 534 30 the the DT 19958 534 31 tragedy tragedy NN 19958 534 32 to to IN 19958 534 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 534 34 sisters sister NNS 19958 534 35 . . . 19958 535 1 In in IN 19958 535 2 the the DT 19958 535 3 first first JJ 19958 535 4 edition edition NN 19958 535 5 , , , 19958 535 6 " " '' 19958 535 7 dei dei NNP 19958 535 8 codici codici NNP 19958 535 9 chigiano chigiano NNP 19958 535 10 e e NNP 19958 535 11 Riccardiano Riccardiano NNP 19958 535 12 , , , 19958 535 13 " " '' 19958 535 14 the the DT 19958 535 15 next next JJ 19958 535 16 scene scene NN 19958 535 17 introduces introduce NNS 19958 535 18 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 535 19 , , , 19958 535 20 who who WP 19958 535 21 sings sing VBZ 19958 535 22 a a DT 19958 535 23 song song NN 19958 535 24 with with IN 19958 535 25 Latin latin JJ 19958 535 26 text text NN 19958 535 27 beginning beginning NN 19958 535 28 thus thus RB 19958 535 29 : : : 19958 535 30 " " `` 19958 535 31 O o UH 19958 535 32 meos meos NNP 19958 535 33 longum longum NN 19958 535 34 modulata modulata NNP 19958 535 35 lusus lusus NNP 19958 535 36 Quos Quos NNP 19958 535 37 amor amor JJ 19958 535 38 primam primam NNP 19958 535 39 docuit docuit NNP 19958 535 40 juventam juventam NNP 19958 535 41 , , , 19958 535 42 Flecte Flecte NNP 19958 535 43 nunc nunc JJ 19958 535 44 mecum mecum NN 19958 535 45 numeros numeros NNP 19958 535 46 novumque novumque NNP 19958 535 47 Dic Dic NNP 19958 535 48 , , , 19958 535 49 lyra lyra NN 19958 535 50 , , , 19958 535 51 carmen carman NNS 19958 535 52 . . . 19958 535 53 " " '' 19958 536 1 The the DT 19958 536 2 most most RBS 19958 536 3 significant significant JJ 19958 536 4 matter matter NN 19958 536 5 connected connect VBN 19958 536 6 with with IN 19958 536 7 this this DT 19958 536 8 scene scene NN 19958 536 9 in in IN 19958 536 10 the the DT 19958 536 11 early early JJ 19958 536 12 version version NN 19958 536 13 of of IN 19958 536 14 the the DT 19958 536 15 poem poem NN 19958 536 16 is be VBZ 19958 536 17 the the DT 19958 536 18 stage stage NN 19958 536 19 direction direction NN 19958 536 20 , , , 19958 536 21 which which WDT 19958 536 22 reads read VBZ 19958 536 23 thus thus RB 19958 536 24 : : : 19958 536 25 " " `` 19958 536 26 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 536 27 cantando cantando NN 19958 536 28 sopra sopra NNP 19958 536 29 il il NNP 19958 536 30 monte monte NNP 19958 536 31 in in IN 19958 536 32 su su NNP 19958 536 33 la la NNP 19958 536 34 lira lira NNP 19958 536 35 e e VBZ 19958 536 36 seguente seguente JJ 19958 536 37 versi versi NNP 19958 536 38 latini latini NNP 19958 536 39 fu fu NNP 19958 536 40 interotto interotto NNP 19958 536 41 da da NNP 19958 536 42 un un NNP 19958 536 43 pastore pastore NNP 19958 536 44 nunciatore nunciatore IN 19958 536 45 della della NNP 19958 536 46 morte morte NN 19958 536 47 di di NNP 19958 536 48 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 536 49 . . . 19958 536 50 " " '' 19958 537 1 The the DT 19958 537 2 name name NN 19958 537 3 of of IN 19958 537 4 the the DT 19958 537 5 actor actor NN 19958 537 6 of of IN 19958 537 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 537 8 is be VBZ 19958 537 9 mentioned mention VBN 19958 537 10 as as IN 19958 537 11 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 537 12 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 537 13 . . . 19958 538 1 This this DT 19958 538 2 stage stage NN 19958 538 3 " " `` 19958 538 4 business business NN 19958 538 5 " " '' 19958 538 6 in in IN 19958 538 7 English English NNP 19958 538 8 reads read VBZ 19958 538 9 : : : 19958 538 10 " " `` 19958 538 11 Orpheus orpheus JJ 19958 538 12 singing singing NN 19958 538 13 on on IN 19958 538 14 the the DT 19958 538 15 hill hill NN 19958 538 16 to to IN 19958 538 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 538 18 lyre lyre NN 19958 538 19 the the DT 19958 538 20 following follow VBG 19958 538 21 Latin Latin NNP 19958 538 22 verses verse NNS 19958 538 23 is be VBZ 19958 538 24 interrupted interrupt VBN 19958 538 25 by by IN 19958 538 26 a a DT 19958 538 27 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 538 28 announcing announce VBG 19958 538 29 the the DT 19958 538 30 death death NN 19958 538 31 of of IN 19958 538 32 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 538 33 . . . 19958 538 34 " " '' 19958 539 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 19958 539 2 verses verse NNS 19958 539 3 of of IN 19958 539 4 the the DT 19958 539 5 song song NN 19958 539 6 are be VBP 19958 539 7 given give VBN 19958 539 8 before before IN 19958 539 9 the the DT 19958 539 10 entrance entrance NN 19958 539 11 of of IN 19958 539 12 the the DT 19958 539 13 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 539 14 , , , 19958 539 15 and and CC 19958 539 16 immediately immediately RB 19958 539 17 after after IN 19958 539 18 the the DT 19958 539 19 announcement announcement NN 19958 539 20 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 539 21 descends descend VBZ 19958 539 22 into into IN 19958 539 23 Hades Hades NNP 19958 539 24 . . . 19958 540 1 In in IN 19958 540 2 the the DT 19958 540 3 Padre Padre NNP 19958 540 4 Affo Affo NNP 19958 540 5 's 's POS 19958 540 6 later later JJ 19958 540 7 version version NN 19958 540 8 of of IN 19958 540 9 the the DT 19958 540 10 work work NN 19958 540 11 this this DT 19958 540 12 song song NN 19958 540 13 of of IN 19958 540 14 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 540 15 does do VBZ 19958 540 16 not not RB 19958 540 17 appear appear VB 19958 540 18 , , , 19958 540 19 but but CC 19958 540 20 a a DT 19958 540 21 dryad dryad NNS 19958 540 22 announces announce VBZ 19958 540 23 to to IN 19958 540 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 540 25 sisters sister NNS 19958 540 26 the the DT 19958 540 27 death death NN 19958 540 28 of of IN 19958 540 29 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 540 30 and and CC 19958 540 31 then then RB 19958 540 32 follows follow VBZ 19958 540 33 a a DT 19958 540 34 chorus chorus NN 19958 540 35 : : : 19958 540 36 " " `` 19958 540 37 L'Aria L'Aria NNP 19958 540 38 di di FW 19958 540 39 pianti pianti NNP 19958 540 40 s'oda s'oda NNP 19958 540 41 risuonare risuonare NNP 19958 540 42 , , , 19958 540 43 Che Che NNP 19958 540 44 d d NNP 19958 540 45 ' ' POS 19958 540 46 ogni ogni NN 19958 540 47 luce luce NN 19958 540 48 e e NNP 19958 540 49 priva priva NN 19958 540 50 : : : 19958 540 51 E E NNP 19958 540 52 al al NNP 19958 540 53 nostro nostro NNP 19958 540 54 lagrimare lagrimare NNP 19958 540 55 Crescano Crescano NNP 19958 540 56 i i PRP 19958 540 57 fiumi fiumi VBP 19958 540 58 al al NNP 19958 540 59 colmo colmo RB 19958 540 60 della della NNP 19958 540 61 riva-- riva-- NNP 19958 540 62 " " '' 19958 540 63 The the DT 19958 540 64 refrain refrain NN 19958 540 65 , , , 19958 540 66 " " `` 19958 540 67 l'aria l'aria FW 19958 540 68 di di FW 19958 540 69 pianti pianti FW 19958 540 70 " " '' 19958 540 71 is be VBZ 19958 540 72 repeated repeat VBN 19958 540 73 at at IN 19958 540 74 the the DT 19958 540 75 end end NN 19958 540 76 of of IN 19958 540 77 each each DT 19958 540 78 stanza stanza NN 19958 540 79 . . . 19958 541 1 At at IN 19958 541 2 the the DT 19958 541 3 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 541 4 of of IN 19958 541 5 this this DT 19958 541 6 chorus chorus NN 19958 541 7 the the DT 19958 541 8 dryads dryad NNS 19958 541 9 leave leave VBP 19958 541 10 the the DT 19958 541 11 stage stage NN 19958 541 12 . . . 19958 542 1 Orpheus orpheus JJ 19958 542 2 enters enter NNS 19958 542 3 singing singe VBG 19958 542 4 a a DT 19958 542 5 Latin latin JJ 19958 542 6 stanza stanza NN 19958 542 7 of of IN 19958 542 8 four four CD 19958 542 9 lines line NNS 19958 542 10 beginning begin VBG 19958 542 11 : : : 19958 542 12 " " `` 19958 542 13 Musa Musa NNP 19958 542 14 , , , 19958 542 15 triumphales triumphale NNS 19958 542 16 titulos titulos VBP 19958 542 17 et et NN 19958 542 18 gesta gesta NN 19958 542 19 canamus canamus NNP 19958 542 20 Herculis Herculis NNP 19958 542 21 . . . 19958 542 22 " " '' 19958 543 1 In in IN 19958 543 2 Padre Padre NNP 19958 543 3 Affo Affo NNP 19958 543 4 's 's POS 19958 543 5 edition edition NN 19958 543 6 it -PRON- PRP 19958 543 7 is be VBZ 19958 543 8 at at IN 19958 543 9 this this DT 19958 543 10 point point NN 19958 543 11 that that IN 19958 543 12 a a DT 19958 543 13 dryad dryad NNS 19958 543 14 tells tell VBZ 19958 543 15 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 543 16 of of IN 19958 543 17 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 543 18 's 's POS 19958 543 19 death death NN 19958 543 20 . . . 19958 544 1 Mnesillus Mnesillus NNP 19958 544 2 , , , 19958 544 3 a a DT 19958 544 4 satyr satyr NN 19958 544 5 , , , 19958 544 6 mocks mock VBZ 19958 544 7 him -PRON- PRP 19958 544 8 . . . 19958 545 1 The the DT 19958 545 2 hero hero NN 19958 545 3 now now RB 19958 545 4 sings sing VBZ 19958 545 5 in in IN 19958 545 6 the the DT 19958 545 7 vernacular vernacular NN 19958 545 8 : : : 19958 545 9 " " `` 19958 545 10 Ora ora JJ 19958 545 11 piangiamo piangiamo NN 19958 545 12 , , , 19958 545 13 O o UH 19958 545 14 sconsolata sconsolata NN 19958 545 15 lyra lyra NN 19958 545 16 , , , 19958 545 17 " " '' 19958 545 18 etc etc FW 19958 545 19 . . . 19958 546 1 " " `` 19958 546 2 Let let VB 19958 546 3 us -PRON- PRP 19958 546 4 lament lament VB 19958 546 5 , , , 19958 546 6 O o UH 19958 546 7 lyre lyre NN 19958 546 8 disconsolate disconsolate NN 19958 546 9 : : : 19958 546 10 Our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 546 11 wonted wonted JJ 19958 546 12 music music NN 19958 546 13 is be VBZ 19958 546 14 in in IN 19958 546 15 tune tune NN 19958 546 16 no no DT 19958 546 17 more more JJR 19958 546 18 . . . 19958 546 19 " " '' 19958 547 1 The the DT 19958 547 2 story story NN 19958 547 3 now now RB 19958 547 4 moves move VBZ 19958 547 5 similarly similarly RB 19958 547 6 in in IN 19958 547 7 both both DT 19958 547 8 editions edition NNS 19958 547 9 . . . 19958 548 1 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 548 2 determines determine VBZ 19958 548 3 to to TO 19958 548 4 descend descend VB 19958 548 5 to to IN 19958 548 6 Hades Hades NNP 19958 548 7 to to TO 19958 548 8 try try VB 19958 548 9 to to TO 19958 548 10 move move VB 19958 548 11 the the DT 19958 548 12 infernal infernal JJ 19958 548 13 powers power NNS 19958 548 14 " " '' 19958 548 15 with with IN 19958 548 16 tearful tearful JJ 19958 548 17 songs song NNS 19958 548 18 and and CC 19958 548 19 words word NNS 19958 548 20 of of IN 19958 548 21 honey'd honey'd NNP 19958 548 22 woe woe NNP 19958 548 23 . . . 19958 548 24 " " '' 19958 549 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 549 2 remembers remember VBZ 19958 549 3 that that IN 19958 549 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 549 5 has have VBZ 19958 549 6 moved move VBN 19958 549 7 stones stone NNS 19958 549 8 and and CC 19958 549 9 turned turn VBD 19958 549 10 the the DT 19958 549 11 flowing flow VBG 19958 549 12 streams stream NNS 19958 549 13 . . . 19958 550 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 550 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 19958 550 3 at at IN 19958 550 4 once once RB 19958 550 5 to to IN 19958 550 6 the the DT 19958 550 7 iron iron NN 19958 550 8 gates gate NNS 19958 550 9 and and CC 19958 550 10 raises raise VBZ 19958 550 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 550 12 song song NN 19958 550 13 . . . 19958 551 1 Pluto Pluto NNP 19958 551 2 demands demand VBZ 19958 551 3 to to TO 19958 551 4 know know VB 19958 551 5 " " `` 19958 551 6 What what WP 19958 551 7 man man NN 19958 551 8 is be VBZ 19958 551 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 551 10 who who WP 19958 551 11 with with IN 19958 551 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 551 13 golden golden JJ 19958 551 14 lyre lyre NN 19958 551 15 Hath Hath NNP 19958 551 16 moved move VBD 19958 551 17 the the DT 19958 551 18 gates gate NNS 19958 551 19 that that WDT 19958 551 20 never never RB 19958 551 21 move move VBP 19958 551 22 , , , 19958 551 23 While while IN 19958 551 24 the the DT 19958 551 25 dead dead JJ 19958 551 26 folk folk NN 19958 551 27 repeat repeat VB 19958 551 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 551 29 dirge dirge NN 19958 551 30 of of IN 19958 551 31 love love NN 19958 551 32 . . . 19958 551 33 " " '' 19958 552 1 These these DT 19958 552 2 words word NNS 19958 552 3 leave leave VBP 19958 552 4 no no DT 19958 552 5 doubt doubt NN 19958 552 6 that that IN 19958 552 7 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 552 8 sang sing VBD 19958 552 9 . . . 19958 553 1 Even even RB 19958 553 2 Proserpine Proserpine NNP 19958 553 3 , , , 19958 553 4 the the DT 19958 553 5 spouse spouse NN 19958 553 6 of of IN 19958 553 7 Pluto Pluto NNP 19958 553 8 , , , 19958 553 9 confesses confess VBZ 19958 553 10 to to IN 19958 553 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 553 12 lord lord NNP 19958 553 13 that that IN 19958 553 14 she -PRON- PRP 19958 553 15 feels feel VBZ 19958 553 16 the the DT 19958 553 17 new new JJ 19958 553 18 stirrings stirring NNS 19958 553 19 of of IN 19958 553 20 sympathy sympathy NN 19958 553 21 . . . 19958 554 1 She -PRON- PRP 19958 554 2 desires desire VBZ 19958 554 3 to to TO 19958 554 4 hear hear VB 19958 554 5 more more JJR 19958 554 6 of of IN 19958 554 7 this this DT 19958 554 8 wondrous wondrous JJ 19958 554 9 song song NN 19958 554 10 . . . 19958 555 1 Now now RB 19958 555 2 Orpheus orpheus JJ 19958 555 3 sings sing NNS 19958 555 4 in in IN 19958 555 5 octave octave JJ 19958 555 6 stanzas stanza NNS 19958 555 7 . . . 19958 556 1 The the DT 19958 556 2 last last JJ 19958 556 3 stanza stanza NN 19958 556 4 of of IN 19958 556 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 556 6 song song NN 19958 556 7 is be VBZ 19958 556 8 thus thus RB 19958 556 9 translated translate VBN 19958 556 10 by by IN 19958 556 11 Symonds symond NNS 19958 556 12 : : : 19958 556 13 " " `` 19958 556 14 I -PRON- PRP 19958 556 15 pray pray VBP 19958 556 16 not not RB 19958 556 17 to to IN 19958 556 18 you -PRON- PRP 19958 556 19 by by IN 19958 556 20 the the DT 19958 556 21 waves wave NNS 19958 556 22 forlorn forlorn JJ 19958 556 23 Of of IN 19958 556 24 marshy marshy FW 19958 556 25 Styx Styx NNP 19958 556 26 or or CC 19958 556 27 dismal dismal JJ 19958 556 28 Acheron Acheron NNP 19958 556 29 , , , 19958 556 30 By by IN 19958 556 31 Chaos Chaos NNP 19958 556 32 , , , 19958 556 33 where where WRB 19958 556 34 the the DT 19958 556 35 mighty mighty JJ 19958 556 36 world world NN 19958 556 37 was be VBD 19958 556 38 born bear VBN 19958 556 39 , , , 19958 556 40 Or or CC 19958 556 41 by by IN 19958 556 42 the the DT 19958 556 43 sounding sound VBG 19958 556 44 flames flame NNS 19958 556 45 of of IN 19958 556 46 Phlegethon Phlegethon NNP 19958 556 47 ; ; . 19958 556 48 But but CC 19958 556 49 by by IN 19958 556 50 the the DT 19958 556 51 fruit fruit NN 19958 556 52 that that WDT 19958 556 53 charmed charm VBD 19958 556 54 thee thee PRP 19958 556 55 on on IN 19958 556 56 that that DT 19958 556 57 morn morn NN 19958 556 58 When when WRB 19958 556 59 thou thou NNP 19958 556 60 didst didst NNS 19958 556 61 leave leave VBP 19958 556 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 556 63 world world NN 19958 556 64 for for IN 19958 556 65 this this DT 19958 556 66 dread dread NN 19958 556 67 throne throne NN 19958 556 68 ! ! . 19958 557 1 O o UH 19958 557 2 queen queen NN 19958 557 3 , , , 19958 557 4 if if IN 19958 557 5 thou thou NNP 19958 557 6 reject reject VBP 19958 557 7 this this DT 19958 557 8 pleading plead VBG 19958 557 9 breath breath NN 19958 557 10 , , , 19958 557 11 I -PRON- PRP 19958 557 12 will will MD 19958 557 13 no no RB 19958 557 14 more more JJR 19958 557 15 return return NN 19958 557 16 , , , 19958 557 17 but but CC 19958 557 18 ask ask VB 19958 557 19 for for IN 19958 557 20 death death NN 19958 557 21 . . . 19958 557 22 " " '' 19958 558 1 Pluto Pluto NNP 19958 558 2 yields yield VBZ 19958 558 3 up up RP 19958 558 4 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 558 5 according accord VBG 19958 558 6 to to IN 19958 558 7 the the DT 19958 558 8 well well RB 19958 558 9 - - HYPH 19958 558 10 known know VBN 19958 558 11 condition condition NN 19958 558 12 that that WDT 19958 558 13 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 558 14 keep keep VB 19958 558 15 silence silence NN 19958 558 16 and and CC 19958 558 17 look look VBP 19958 558 18 not not RB 19958 558 19 back back RB 19958 558 20 till till IN 19958 558 21 out out IN 19958 558 22 of of IN 19958 558 23 Hades Hades NNP 19958 558 24 . . . 19958 559 1 The the DT 19958 559 2 poet poet NN 19958 559 3 again again RB 19958 559 4 sings sing VBZ 19958 559 5 four four CD 19958 559 6 Latin latin JJ 19958 559 7 lines line NNS 19958 559 8 and and CC 19958 559 9 with with IN 19958 559 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 559 11 bride bride NN 19958 559 12 starts start VBZ 19958 559 13 for for IN 19958 559 14 the the DT 19958 559 15 upper upper JJ 19958 559 16 world world NN 19958 559 17 . . . 19958 560 1 The the DT 19958 560 2 catastrophe catastrophe NN 19958 560 3 is be VBZ 19958 560 4 treated treat VBN 19958 560 5 in in IN 19958 560 6 much much RB 19958 560 7 the the DT 19958 560 8 same same JJ 19958 560 9 manner manner NN 19958 560 10 as as IN 19958 560 11 it -PRON- PRP 19958 560 12 has have VBZ 19958 560 13 been be VBN 19958 560 14 in in IN 19958 560 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 19958 560 16 versions version NNS 19958 560 17 of of IN 19958 560 18 the the DT 19958 560 19 story story NN 19958 560 20 . . . 19958 561 1 Euridice euridice NN 19958 561 2 disappears disappear VBZ 19958 561 3 . . . 19958 562 1 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 562 2 is be VBZ 19958 562 3 about about JJ 19958 562 4 to to TO 19958 562 5 turn turn VB 19958 562 6 back back RB 19958 562 7 , , , 19958 562 8 but but CC 19958 562 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 562 10 is be VBZ 19958 562 11 stopped stop VBN 19958 562 12 by by IN 19958 562 13 Tisiphone Tisiphone NNP 19958 562 14 . . . 19958 563 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 563 2 then then RB 19958 563 3 breaks break VBZ 19958 563 4 into into IN 19958 563 5 virulent virulent JJ 19958 563 6 raillery raillery NN 19958 563 7 , , , 19958 563 8 swears swear VBZ 19958 563 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 563 10 'll will MD 19958 563 11 never never RB 19958 563 12 love love VB 19958 563 13 woman woman NN 19958 563 14 more more RBR 19958 563 15 and and CC 19958 563 16 advises advise VBZ 19958 563 17 all all DT 19958 563 18 husbands husband NNS 19958 563 19 to to TO 19958 563 20 seek seek VB 19958 563 21 divorce divorce NN 19958 563 22 . . . 19958 564 1 All all DT 19958 564 2 this this DT 19958 564 3 is be VBZ 19958 564 4 in in IN 19958 564 5 resounding resound VBG 19958 564 6 octave octave NN 19958 564 7 rime rime NN 19958 564 8 . . . 19958 565 1 Then then RB 19958 565 2 a a DT 19958 565 3 Mænad Mænad NNP 19958 565 4 calls call VBZ 19958 565 5 upon upon IN 19958 565 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 565 7 sisters sister NNS 19958 565 8 to to TO 19958 565 9 defend defend VB 19958 565 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 565 11 sex sex NN 19958 565 12 . . . 19958 566 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 566 2 drive drive VBP 19958 566 3 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 566 4 off off IN 19958 566 5 the the DT 19958 566 6 stage stage NN 19958 566 7 and and CC 19958 566 8 slay slay VB 19958 566 9 him -PRON- PRP 19958 566 10 . . . 19958 567 1 Returning return VBG 19958 567 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 567 3 sing sing VBP 19958 567 4 a a DT 19958 567 5 chorus chorus NN 19958 567 6 , , , 19958 567 7 which which WDT 19958 567 8 is be VBZ 19958 567 9 the the DT 19958 567 10 finale finale NN 19958 567 11 of of IN 19958 567 12 the the DT 19958 567 13 opera opera NN 19958 567 14 . . . 19958 568 1 " " `` 19958 568 2 Ciascun Ciascun NNP 19958 568 3 segua segua NN 19958 568 4 , , , 19958 568 5 O o UH 19958 568 6 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 568 7 , , , 19958 568 8 te te NNP 19958 568 9 ; ; : 19958 568 10 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 568 11 , , , 19958 568 12 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 568 13 , , , 19958 568 14 oé oé JJ 19958 568 15 , , , 19958 568 16 oé oé RB 19958 568 17 ! ! . 19958 569 1 Di Di NNP 19958 569 2 corimbi corimbi NNP 19958 569 3 e e NNP 19958 569 4 di di NNP 19958 569 5 verd'edere verd'edere NNP 19958 569 6 Cinto Cinto NNP 19958 569 7 il il NNP 19958 569 8 capo capo VBZ 19958 569 9 abbiam abbiam NNP 19958 569 10 cosi cosi NNP 19958 569 11 Per per IN 19958 569 12 servirti servirti NNP 19958 569 13 a a DT 19958 569 14 tuo tuo CC 19958 569 15 richiedere richiedere RB 19958 569 16 Festiggiando Festiggiando NNP 19958 569 17 notte notte NNP 19958 569 18 e e NNP 19958 569 19 di di NNP 19958 569 20 . . . 19958 570 1 Ognun ognun JJ 19958 570 2 breva breva NN 19958 570 3 : : : 19958 570 4 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 570 5 e e NNP 19958 570 6 qui qui NN 19958 570 7 : : : 19958 570 8 E e NN 19958 570 9 lasciate lasciate NN 19958 570 10 bere bere NN 19958 570 11 a a DT 19958 570 12 me -PRON- PRP 19958 570 13 . . . 19958 571 1 Ciascun Ciascun NNP 19958 571 2 segua segua NN 19958 571 3 , , , 19958 571 4 O o UH 19958 571 5 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 571 6 , , , 19958 571 7 te te NNP 19958 571 8 . . . 19958 571 9 " " '' 19958 572 1 This this DT 19958 572 2 chorus chorus NN 19958 572 3 is be VBZ 19958 572 4 translated translate VBN 19958 572 5 by by IN 19958 572 6 Symonds symond NNS 19958 572 7 . . . 19958 573 1 The the DT 19958 573 2 first first JJ 19958 573 3 stanza stanza NN 19958 573 4 , , , 19958 573 5 above above IN 19958 573 6 given give VBN 19958 573 7 in in IN 19958 573 8 the the DT 19958 573 9 original original JJ 19958 573 10 Italian Italian NNP 19958 573 11 , , , 19958 573 12 is be VBZ 19958 573 13 translated translate VBN 19958 573 14 thus thus RB 19958 573 15 : : : 19958 573 16 " " `` 19958 573 17 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 573 18 ! ! . 19958 574 1 we -PRON- PRP 19958 574 2 must must MD 19958 574 3 all all RB 19958 574 4 follow follow VB 19958 574 5 thee thee PRP 19958 574 6 ! ! . 19958 575 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 575 2 ! ! . 19958 576 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 576 2 ! ! . 19958 577 1 Ohe ohe UH 19958 577 2 ! ! . 19958 578 1 Ohe ohe UH 19958 578 2 ! ! . 19958 579 1 With with IN 19958 579 2 ivy ivy NN 19958 579 3 coronals coronal NNS 19958 579 4 , , , 19958 579 5 bunch bunch NN 19958 579 6 and and CC 19958 579 7 berry berry NN 19958 579 8 , , , 19958 579 9 Crown Crown NNP 19958 579 10 we -PRON- PRP 19958 579 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 579 12 heads head NNS 19958 579 13 to to TO 19958 579 14 worship worship VB 19958 579 15 thee thee PRP 19958 579 16 ! ! . 19958 580 1 Thou Thou NNP 19958 580 2 hast hast NN 19958 580 3 bidden bid VBD 19958 580 4 us -PRON- PRP 19958 580 5 to to TO 19958 580 6 make make VB 19958 580 7 merry merry JJ 19958 580 8 Day day NN 19958 580 9 and and CC 19958 580 10 night night NN 19958 580 11 with with IN 19958 580 12 jollity jollity NN 19958 580 13 ! ! . 19958 581 1 Drink drink VB 19958 581 2 then then RB 19958 581 3 ! ! . 19958 582 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 582 2 is be VBZ 19958 582 3 here here RB 19958 582 4 ! ! . 19958 583 1 Drink drink VB 19958 583 2 free free JJ 19958 583 3 , , , 19958 583 4 And and CC 19958 583 5 hand hand VB 19958 583 6 ye ye PRP 19958 583 7 the the DT 19958 583 8 drinking drinking NN 19958 583 9 cup cup NN 19958 583 10 to to IN 19958 583 11 me -PRON- PRP 19958 583 12 ! ! . 19958 584 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 584 2 ! ! . 19958 585 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 585 2 ! ! . 19958 586 1 we -PRON- PRP 19958 586 2 must must MD 19958 586 3 all all RB 19958 586 4 follow follow VB 19958 586 5 thee thee PRP 19958 586 6 ! ! . 19958 587 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 587 2 ! ! . 19958 588 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 588 2 ! ! . 19958 589 1 Ohe ohe UH 19958 589 2 ! ! . 19958 590 1 Ohe ohe UH 19958 590 2 ! ! . 19958 590 3 " " '' 19958 591 1 This this DT 19958 591 2 is be VBZ 19958 591 3 a a DT 19958 591 4 sketch sketch NN 19958 591 5 of of IN 19958 591 6 the the DT 19958 591 7 poem poem NN 19958 591 8 of of IN 19958 591 9 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 591 10 , , , 19958 591 11 on on IN 19958 591 12 a a DT 19958 591 13 story story NN 19958 591 14 which which WDT 19958 591 15 became become VBD 19958 591 16 the the DT 19958 591 17 subject subject NN 19958 591 18 of of IN 19958 591 19 many many JJ 19958 591 20 operas opera NNS 19958 591 21 , , , 19958 591 22 down down RB 19958 591 23 to to IN 19958 591 24 the the DT 19958 591 25 time time NN 19958 591 26 of of IN 19958 591 27 Gluck Gluck NNP 19958 591 28 . . . 19958 592 1 This this DT 19958 592 2 is be VBZ 19958 592 3 the the DT 19958 592 4 story story NN 19958 592 5 set set VBN 19958 592 6 by by IN 19958 592 7 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 592 8 in in IN 19958 592 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 592 10 famous famous JJ 19958 592 11 work work NN 19958 592 12 , , , 19958 592 13 which which WDT 19958 592 14 has have VBZ 19958 592 15 recently recently RB 19958 592 16 been be VBN 19958 592 17 revived revive VBN 19958 592 18 in in IN 19958 592 19 Italy Italy NNP 19958 592 20 with with IN 19958 592 21 success success NN 19958 592 22 . . . 19958 593 1 This this DT 19958 593 2 story story NN 19958 593 3 was be VBD 19958 593 4 utilized utilize VBN 19958 593 5 by by IN 19958 593 6 Peri Peri NNP 19958 593 7 and and CC 19958 593 8 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 593 9 in in IN 19958 593 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 593 11 " " `` 19958 593 12 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 593 13 , , , 19958 593 14 " " '' 19958 593 15 which which WDT 19958 593 16 is be VBZ 19958 593 17 accepted accept VBN 19958 593 18 as as IN 19958 593 19 the the DT 19958 593 20 first first JJ 19958 593 21 opera opera NN 19958 593 22 written write VBN 19958 593 23 in in IN 19958 593 24 the the DT 19958 593 25 new new JJ 19958 593 26 representative representative JJ 19958 593 27 style style NN 19958 593 28 of of IN 19958 593 29 the the DT 19958 593 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 593 31 century century NN 19958 593 32 to to TO 19958 593 33 receive receive VB 19958 593 34 a a DT 19958 593 35 public public JJ 19958 593 36 performance performance NN 19958 593 37 . . . 19958 594 1 But but CC 19958 594 2 , , , 19958 594 3 as as IN 19958 594 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 594 5 have have VBP 19958 594 6 already already RB 19958 594 7 noted note VBN 19958 594 8 , , , 19958 594 9 in in IN 19958 594 10 this this DT 19958 594 11 " " `` 19958 594 12 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 594 13 , , , 19958 594 14 " " '' 19958 594 15 performed perform VBN 19958 594 16 at at IN 19958 594 17 the the DT 19958 594 18 Mantuan Mantuan NNP 19958 594 19 court court NN 19958 594 20 , , , 19958 594 21 there there EX 19958 594 22 was be VBD 19958 594 23 so so RB 19958 594 24 much much JJ 19958 594 25 of of IN 19958 594 26 the the DT 19958 594 27 material material NN 19958 594 28 of of IN 19958 594 29 a a DT 19958 594 30 genuine genuine JJ 19958 594 31 lyric lyric NN 19958 594 32 drama drama NN 19958 594 33 that that WDT 19958 594 34 it -PRON- PRP 19958 594 35 now now RB 19958 594 36 becomes become VBZ 19958 594 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 594 38 business business NN 19958 594 39 to to TO 19958 594 40 examine examine VB 19958 594 41 more more RBR 19958 594 42 closely closely RB 19958 594 43 the the DT 19958 594 44 character character NN 19958 594 45 of of IN 19958 594 46 the the DT 19958 594 47 musical musical JJ 19958 594 48 features feature NNS 19958 594 49 and and CC 19958 594 50 the the DT 19958 594 51 manner manner NN 19958 594 52 of of IN 19958 594 53 the the DT 19958 594 54 performance performance NN 19958 594 55 . . . 19958 595 1 The the DT 19958 595 2 points point NNS 19958 595 3 at at IN 19958 595 4 which which WDT 19958 595 5 music music NN 19958 595 6 must must MD 19958 595 7 have have VB 19958 595 8 been be VBN 19958 595 9 heard hear VBN 19958 595 10 are be VBP 19958 595 11 clearly clearly RB 19958 595 12 indicated indicate VBN 19958 595 13 by by IN 19958 595 14 the the DT 19958 595 15 text text NN 19958 595 16 . . . 19958 596 1 Before before IN 19958 596 2 proceeding proceed VBG 19958 596 3 to to IN 19958 596 4 a a DT 19958 596 5 consideration consideration NN 19958 596 6 of of IN 19958 596 7 this this DT 19958 596 8 music music NN 19958 596 9 , , , 19958 596 10 let let VB 19958 596 11 us -PRON- PRP 19958 596 12 picture picture VB 19958 596 13 to to IN 19958 596 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 596 15 how how WRB 19958 596 16 the the DT 19958 596 17 work work NN 19958 596 18 was be VBD 19958 596 19 performed perform VBN 19958 596 20 . . . 19958 597 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 597 2 VI VI NNP 19958 597 3 The the DT 19958 597 4 Performance Performance NNP 19958 597 5 of of IN 19958 597 6 " " `` 19958 597 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 597 8 " " '' 19958 597 9 The the DT 19958 597 10 " " `` 19958 597 11 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 597 12 " " '' 19958 597 13 was be VBD 19958 597 14 performed perform VBN 19958 597 15 in in IN 19958 597 16 a a DT 19958 597 17 hall hall NN 19958 597 18 of of IN 19958 597 19 the the DT 19958 597 20 castle castle NN 19958 597 21 . . . 19958 598 1 The the DT 19958 598 2 lyric lyric JJ 19958 598 3 dramas drama NNS 19958 598 4 of of IN 19958 598 5 the the DT 19958 598 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 598 7 and and CC 19958 598 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 598 9 centuries century NNS 19958 598 10 were be VBD 19958 598 11 all all DT 19958 598 12 presented present VBN 19958 598 13 in in IN 19958 598 14 private private JJ 19958 598 15 . . . 19958 599 1 There there EX 19958 599 2 were be VBD 19958 599 3 no no DT 19958 599 4 opera opera NN 19958 599 5 houses house NNS 19958 599 6 , , , 19958 599 7 and and CC 19958 599 8 the the DT 19958 599 9 theater theater NN 19958 599 10 , , , 19958 599 11 though though IN 19958 599 12 revived revive VBN 19958 599 13 in in IN 19958 599 14 Italy Italy NNP 19958 599 15 in in IN 19958 599 16 the the DT 19958 599 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 599 18 century century NN 19958 599 19 , , , 19958 599 20 had have VBD 19958 599 21 no no DT 19958 599 22 permanency permanency NN 19958 599 23 till till IN 19958 599 24 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 19958 599 25 I I NNP 19958 599 26 , , , 19958 599 27 Duke Duke NNP 19958 599 28 of of IN 19958 599 29 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 599 30 , , , 19958 599 31 at at IN 19958 599 32 the the DT 19958 599 33 suggestion suggestion NN 19958 599 34 of of IN 19958 599 35 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 19958 599 36 built build VBD 19958 599 37 in in IN 19958 599 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 599 39 capital capital NN 19958 599 40 a a DT 19958 599 41 real real JJ 19958 599 42 play play NN 19958 599 43 house house NN 19958 599 44 . . . 19958 600 1 There there EX 19958 600 2 is be VBZ 19958 600 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 600 4 no no DT 19958 600 5 reason reason NN 19958 600 6 to to TO 19958 600 7 think think VB 19958 600 8 that that IN 19958 600 9 the the DT 19958 600 10 performance performance NN 19958 600 11 of of IN 19958 600 12 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 600 13 's 's POS 19958 600 14 " " `` 19958 600 15 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 600 16 " " '' 19958 600 17 lacked lack VBD 19958 600 18 admirable admirable JJ 19958 600 19 scenic scenic JJ 19958 600 20 and and CC 19958 600 21 histrionic histrionic JJ 19958 600 22 features feature NNS 19958 600 23 . . . 19958 601 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 601 2 have have VBP 19958 601 3 already already RB 19958 601 4 seen see VBN 19958 601 5 how how WRB 19958 601 6 skilful skilful JJ 19958 601 7 the the DT 19958 601 8 Italian italian JJ 19958 601 9 managers manager NNS 19958 601 10 and and CC 19958 601 11 mechanicians mechanician NNS 19958 601 12 of of IN 19958 601 13 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 601 14 sacred sacred JJ 19958 601 15 plays play NNS 19958 601 16 were be VBD 19958 601 17 in in IN 19958 601 18 preparing prepare VBG 19958 601 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 19958 601 20 scenic scenic JJ 19958 601 21 effects effect NNS 19958 601 22 for for IN 19958 601 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 601 24 productions production NNS 19958 601 25 . . . 19958 602 1 Since since IN 19958 602 2 the the DT 19958 602 3 form form NN 19958 602 4 and and CC 19958 602 5 general general JJ 19958 602 6 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 602 7 of of IN 19958 602 8 the the DT 19958 602 9 sacred sacred JJ 19958 602 10 play play NN 19958 602 11 were be VBD 19958 602 12 seized seize VBN 19958 602 13 by by IN 19958 602 14 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 602 15 for for IN 19958 602 16 the the DT 19958 602 17 fashioning fashioning NN 19958 602 18 of of IN 19958 602 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 602 20 " " `` 19958 602 21 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 602 22 , , , 19958 602 23 " " '' 19958 602 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 602 25 is be VBZ 19958 602 26 altogether altogether RB 19958 602 27 probable probable JJ 19958 602 28 that that IN 19958 602 29 he -PRON- PRP 19958 602 30 accepted accept VBD 19958 602 31 from from IN 19958 602 32 the the DT 19958 602 33 earlier early JJR 19958 602 34 creation creation NN 19958 602 35 pregnant pregnant JJ 19958 602 36 suggestions suggestion NNS 19958 602 37 as as IN 19958 602 38 to to IN 19958 602 39 the the DT 19958 602 40 manner manner NN 19958 602 41 of of IN 19958 602 42 presentation presentation NN 19958 602 43 . . . 19958 603 1 However however RB 19958 603 2 , , , 19958 603 3 as as IN 19958 603 4 the the DT 19958 603 5 " " `` 19958 603 6 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 603 7 " " '' 19958 603 8 was be VBD 19958 603 9 to to TO 19958 603 10 be be VB 19958 603 11 given give VBN 19958 603 12 indoors indoor NNS 19958 603 13 the the DT 19958 603 14 manner manner NN 19958 603 15 of of IN 19958 603 16 exhibiting exhibit VBG 19958 603 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 603 18 had have VBD 19958 603 19 to to TO 19958 603 20 differ differ VB 19958 603 21 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 603 22 from from IN 19958 603 23 that that DT 19958 603 24 of of IN 19958 603 25 the the DT 19958 603 26 open open JJ 19958 603 27 air air NN 19958 603 28 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 603 29 . . . 19958 604 1 The the DT 19958 604 2 scale scale NN 19958 604 3 of of IN 19958 604 4 the the DT 19958 604 5 picture picture NN 19958 604 6 had have VBD 19958 604 7 to to TO 19958 604 8 be be VB 19958 604 9 reduced reduce VBN 19958 604 10 and and CC 19958 604 11 the the DT 19958 604 12 use use NN 19958 604 13 of of IN 19958 604 14 large large JJ 19958 604 15 movement movement NN 19958 604 16 relinquished relinquish VBD 19958 604 17 . . . 19958 605 1 A a DT 19958 605 2 temporary temporary JJ 19958 605 3 stage stage NN 19958 605 4 was be VBD 19958 605 5 erected erect VBN 19958 605 6 in in IN 19958 605 7 the the DT 19958 605 8 great great JJ 19958 605 9 hall hall NN 19958 605 10 of of IN 19958 605 11 the the DT 19958 605 12 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 19958 605 13 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNPS 19958 605 14 . . . 19958 606 1 A a DT 19958 606 2 single single JJ 19958 606 3 setting setting NN 19958 606 4 sufficed suffice VBD 19958 606 5 for for IN 19958 606 6 the the DT 19958 606 7 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 606 8 investiture investiture NN 19958 606 9 of of IN 19958 606 10 the the DT 19958 606 11 action action NN 19958 606 12 . . . 19958 607 1 The the DT 19958 607 2 stage stage NN 19958 607 3 was be VBD 19958 607 4 divided divide VBN 19958 607 5 into into IN 19958 607 6 two two CD 19958 607 7 parts part NNS 19958 607 8 . . . 19958 608 1 One one CD 19958 608 2 side side NN 19958 608 3 represented represent VBD 19958 608 4 the the DT 19958 608 5 Thracian thracian JJ 19958 608 6 country country NN 19958 608 7 , , , 19958 608 8 with with IN 19958 608 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 608 10 streams stream NNS 19958 608 11 and and CC 19958 608 12 mountains mountain NNS 19958 608 13 and and CC 19958 608 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 608 15 browsing browsing NN 19958 608 16 flocks flock NNS 19958 608 17 . . . 19958 609 1 The the DT 19958 609 2 other other JJ 19958 609 3 represented represent VBD 19958 609 4 the the DT 19958 609 5 inferno inferno NN 19958 609 6 with with IN 19958 609 7 Pluto Pluto NNP 19958 609 8 , , , 19958 609 9 Proserpine Proserpine NNP 19958 609 10 , , , 19958 609 11 and and CC 19958 609 12 the the DT 19958 609 13 other other JJ 19958 609 14 personages personage NNS 19958 609 15 made make VBD 19958 609 16 familiar familiar JJ 19958 609 17 by by IN 19958 609 18 classic classic JJ 19958 609 19 literature literature NN 19958 609 20 . . . 19958 610 1 Between between IN 19958 610 2 the the DT 19958 610 3 two two CD 19958 610 4 was be VBD 19958 610 5 a a DT 19958 610 6 partition partition NN 19958 610 7 and and CC 19958 610 8 at at IN 19958 610 9 the the DT 19958 610 10 rear rear NN 19958 610 11 of of IN 19958 610 12 the the DT 19958 610 13 inferno inferno NN 19958 610 14 were be VBD 19958 610 15 the the DT 19958 610 16 iron iron NN 19958 610 17 gates gate NNS 19958 610 18 . . . 19958 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 611 2 17 17 CD 19958 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 611 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 611 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 611 6 17 17 CD 19958 611 7 : : : 19958 611 8 " " `` 19958 611 9 Florentia florentia NN 19958 611 10 : : : 19958 611 11 Uomini Uomini NNP 19958 611 12 e e VBZ 19958 611 13 cose cose NN 19958 611 14 del del NNP 19958 611 15 Quattrocento Quattrocento NNP 19958 611 16 , , , 19958 611 17 " " '' 19958 611 18 by by IN 19958 611 19 Isidore Isidore NNP 19958 611 20 del del NNP 19958 611 21 Lungo Lungo NNP 19958 611 22 . . . 19958 611 23 ] ] -RRB- 19958 612 1 One one CD 19958 612 2 easily easily RB 19958 612 3 realizes realize VBZ 19958 612 4 the the DT 19958 612 5 vivid vivid JJ 19958 612 6 potency potency NN 19958 612 7 of of IN 19958 612 8 the the DT 19958 612 9 picture picture NN 19958 612 10 when when WRB 19958 612 11 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 612 12 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 612 13 , , , 19958 612 14 as as IN 19958 612 15 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 612 16 , , , 19958 612 17 clad clothe VBN 19958 612 18 in in IN 19958 612 19 a a DT 19958 612 20 flowing flow VBG 19958 612 21 robe robe NN 19958 612 22 of of IN 19958 612 23 white white NNP 19958 612 24 , , , 19958 612 25 with with IN 19958 612 26 a a DT 19958 612 27 fillet fillet NN 19958 612 28 around around IN 19958 612 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 612 30 head head NN 19958 612 31 , , , 19958 612 32 a a DT 19958 612 33 " " `` 19958 612 34 golden golden JJ 19958 612 35 " " '' 19958 612 36 lyre lyre NN 19958 612 37 in in IN 19958 612 38 one one CD 19958 612 39 hand hand NN 19958 612 40 and and CC 19958 612 41 the the DT 19958 612 42 " " `` 19958 612 43 plectrum plectrum NN 19958 612 44 " " '' 19958 612 45 in in IN 19958 612 46 the the DT 19958 612 47 other other JJ 19958 612 48 , , , 19958 612 49 appeared appear VBD 19958 612 50 at at IN 19958 612 51 the the DT 19958 612 52 iron iron NN 19958 612 53 gates gate NNS 19958 612 54 , , , 19958 612 55 and and CC 19958 612 56 , , , 19958 612 57 striking strike VBG 19958 612 58 the the DT 19958 612 59 strings string NNS 19958 612 60 of of IN 19958 612 61 the the DT 19958 612 62 sweet sweet JJ 19958 612 63 sounding sound VBG 19958 612 64 instrument instrument NN 19958 612 65 , , , 19958 612 66 assailed assail VBD 19958 612 67 the the DT 19958 612 68 stony stony NN 19958 612 69 hearts heart NNS 19958 612 70 of of IN 19958 612 71 the the DT 19958 612 72 infernals infernal NNS 19958 612 73 with with IN 19958 612 74 song song NN 19958 612 75 as as IN 19958 612 76 chaste chaste NN 19958 612 77 and and CC 19958 612 78 yet yet RB 19958 612 79 as as RB 19958 612 80 persuasive persuasive JJ 19958 612 81 as as IN 19958 612 82 that that DT 19958 612 83 of of IN 19958 612 84 Gluck Gluck NNP 19958 612 85 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 612 86 . . . 19958 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 613 2 is be VBZ 19958 613 3 no no DT 19958 613 4 difficult difficult JJ 19958 613 5 task task NN 19958 613 6 to to TO 19958 613 7 conjure conjure VB 19958 613 8 up up RP 19958 613 9 the the DT 19958 613 10 scene scene NN 19958 613 11 , , , 19958 613 12 to to TO 19958 613 13 see see VB 19958 613 14 the the DT 19958 613 15 gorgeously gorgeously RB 19958 613 16 clad clothe VBN 19958 613 17 courtiers courtier NNS 19958 613 18 and and CC 19958 613 19 ladies lady NNS 19958 613 20 bending bend VBG 19958 613 21 forward forward RB 19958 613 22 in in IN 19958 613 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 613 24 seats seat NNS 19958 613 25 and and CC 19958 613 26 hanging hang VBG 19958 613 27 upon upon IN 19958 613 28 the the DT 19958 613 29 accents accent NNS 19958 613 30 of of IN 19958 613 31 this this DT 19958 613 32 gifted gifted JJ 19958 613 33 and and CC 19958 613 34 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 613 35 performer performer NN 19958 613 36 of of IN 19958 613 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 613 38 day day NN 19958 613 39 . . . 19958 614 1 Of of IN 19958 614 2 the the DT 19958 614 3 history history NN 19958 614 4 of of IN 19958 614 5 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 614 6 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 614 7 little little JJ 19958 614 8 , , , 19958 614 9 if if IN 19958 614 10 anything anything NN 19958 614 11 , , , 19958 614 12 is be VBZ 19958 614 13 known know VBN 19958 614 14 . . . 19958 615 1 There there EX 19958 615 2 was be VBD 19958 615 3 a a DT 19958 615 4 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 615 5 of of IN 19958 615 6 Orvieto Orvieto NNP 19958 615 7 , , , 19958 615 8 who who WP 19958 615 9 flourished flourish VBD 19958 615 10 about about IN 19958 615 11 the the DT 19958 615 12 beginning beginning NN 19958 615 13 of of IN 19958 615 14 the the DT 19958 615 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 615 16 century century NN 19958 615 17 . . . 19958 616 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 616 2 was be VBD 19958 616 3 archpriest archpri JJS 19958 616 4 of of IN 19958 616 5 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 616 6 , , , 19958 616 7 and and CC 19958 616 8 appears appear VBZ 19958 616 9 to to TO 19958 616 10 have have VB 19958 616 11 written write VBN 19958 616 12 a a DT 19958 616 13 theoretical theoretical JJ 19958 616 14 work work NN 19958 616 15 on on IN 19958 616 16 music music NN 19958 616 17 in in IN 19958 616 18 which which WDT 19958 616 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 616 20 set set VBD 19958 616 21 forth forth RP 19958 616 22 a a DT 19958 616 23 great great JJ 19958 616 24 deal deal NN 19958 616 25 of of IN 19958 616 26 the the DT 19958 616 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 616 28 matter matter NN 19958 616 29 afterward afterward RB 19958 616 30 utilized utilize VBN 19958 616 31 in in IN 19958 616 32 the the DT 19958 616 33 writings writing NNS 19958 616 34 of of IN 19958 616 35 Tinctoris Tinctoris NNP 19958 616 36 . . . 19958 617 1 But but CC 19958 617 2 whether whether IN 19958 617 3 this this DT 19958 617 4 learned learn VBN 19958 617 5 man man NN 19958 617 6 was be VBD 19958 617 7 a a DT 19958 617 8 member member NN 19958 617 9 of of IN 19958 617 10 the the DT 19958 617 11 same same JJ 19958 617 12 family family NN 19958 617 13 as as IN 19958 617 14 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 617 15 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 617 16 is be VBZ 19958 617 17 not not RB 19958 617 18 known know VBN 19958 617 19 . . . 19958 618 1 The the DT 19958 618 2 fact fact NN 19958 618 3 that that IN 19958 618 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 618 5 was be VBD 19958 618 6 located locate VBN 19958 618 7 at at IN 19958 618 8 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 618 9 makes make VBZ 19958 618 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 618 11 seem seem VB 19958 618 12 likely likely JJ 19958 618 13 that that IN 19958 618 14 he -PRON- PRP 19958 618 15 was be VBD 19958 618 16 related relate VBN 19958 618 17 to to IN 19958 618 18 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 618 19 's 's POS 19958 618 20 interpreter interpreter NN 19958 618 21 , , , 19958 618 22 who who WP 19958 618 23 might may MD 19958 618 24 thus thus RB 19958 618 25 have have VB 19958 618 26 belonged belong VBN 19958 618 27 to to IN 19958 618 28 a a DT 19958 618 29 musical musical JJ 19958 618 30 family family NN 19958 618 31 . . . 19958 619 1 At at IN 19958 619 2 any any DT 19958 619 3 rate rate NN 19958 619 4 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 619 5 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 619 6 possessed possess VBD 19958 619 7 some some DT 19958 619 8 skill skill NN 19958 619 9 in in IN 19958 619 10 improvisation improvisation NN 19958 619 11 , , , 19958 619 12 and and CC 19958 619 13 was be VBD 19958 619 14 also also RB 19958 619 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 619 16 in in IN 19958 619 17 the the DT 19958 619 18 art art NN 19958 619 19 of of IN 19958 619 20 singing singe VBG 19958 619 21 and and CC 19958 619 22 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 619 23 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 619 24 upon upon IN 19958 619 25 the the DT 19958 619 26 lute lute NN 19958 619 27 or or CC 19958 619 28 viol viol NN 19958 619 29 . . . 19958 620 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 620 2 shall shall MD 19958 620 3 in in IN 19958 620 4 another another DT 19958 620 5 place place NN 19958 620 6 in in IN 19958 620 7 this this DT 19958 620 8 work work NN 19958 620 9 examine examine VB 19958 620 10 the the DT 19958 620 11 methods method NNS 19958 620 12 of of IN 19958 620 13 the the DT 19958 620 14 lutenists lutenist NNS 19958 620 15 and and CC 19958 620 16 singers singer NNS 19958 620 17 of of IN 19958 620 18 the the DT 19958 620 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 620 20 century century NN 19958 620 21 in in IN 19958 620 22 adapting adapt VBG 19958 620 23 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 620 24 compositions composition NNS 19958 620 25 to to IN 19958 620 26 delivery delivery NN 19958 620 27 by by IN 19958 620 28 a a DT 19958 620 29 single single JJ 19958 620 30 voice voice NN 19958 620 31 with with IN 19958 620 32 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 620 33 of of IN 19958 620 34 an an DT 19958 620 35 instrument instrument NN 19958 620 36 . . . 19958 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 621 2 was be VBD 19958 621 3 in in IN 19958 621 4 this this DT 19958 621 5 manner manner NN 19958 621 6 of of IN 19958 621 7 singing singe VBG 19958 621 8 that that IN 19958 621 9 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 621 10 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 621 11 was be VBD 19958 621 12 an an DT 19958 621 13 expert expert NN 19958 621 14 . . . 19958 622 1 Symonds symond NNS 19958 622 2 goes go VBZ 19958 622 3 so so RB 19958 622 4 far far RB 19958 622 5 in in IN 19958 622 6 one one CD 19958 622 7 passage passage NN 19958 622 8 as as IN 19958 622 9 to to TO 19958 622 10 hint hint VB 19958 622 11 that that IN 19958 622 12 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 622 13 composed compose VBD 19958 622 14 the the DT 19958 622 15 music music NN 19958 622 16 for for IN 19958 622 17 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 622 18 's 's POS 19958 622 19 " " `` 19958 622 20 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 622 21 , , , 19958 622 22 " " '' 19958 622 23 but but CC 19958 622 24 there there EX 19958 622 25 seems seem VBZ 19958 622 26 to to TO 19958 622 27 be be VB 19958 622 28 no no DT 19958 622 29 ground ground NN 19958 622 30 whatever whatever WDT 19958 622 31 for for IN 19958 622 32 such such PDT 19958 622 33 a a DT 19958 622 34 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 622 35 . . . 19958 623 1 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 623 2 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 623 3 was be VBD 19958 623 4 without without IN 19958 623 5 doubt doubt NN 19958 623 6 one one CD 19958 623 7 of of IN 19958 623 8 those those DT 19958 623 9 performers performer NNS 19958 623 10 who who WP 19958 623 11 appeared appear VBD 19958 623 12 in in IN 19958 623 13 the the DT 19958 623 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 623 15 scenes scene NNS 19958 623 16 and and CC 19958 623 17 processional processional JJ 19958 623 18 representations representation NNS 19958 623 19 of of IN 19958 623 20 the the DT 19958 623 21 outdoor outdoor JJ 19958 623 22 spectacles spectacle NNS 19958 623 23 already already RB 19958 623 24 reviewed review VBN 19958 623 25 . . . 19958 624 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 624 2 pleasing pleasing JJ 19958 624 3 voice voice NN 19958 624 4 , , , 19958 624 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 624 6 picturesque picturesque NN 19958 624 7 appearance appearance NN 19958 624 8 , , , 19958 624 9 grace grace NN 19958 624 10 of of IN 19958 624 11 bearing bearing NN 19958 624 12 and and CC 19958 624 13 elegance elegance NN 19958 624 14 of of IN 19958 624 15 gesture gesture NN 19958 624 16 , , , 19958 624 17 together together RB 19958 624 18 with with IN 19958 624 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 624 20 ability ability NN 19958 624 21 to to TO 19958 624 22 play play VB 19958 624 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 624 24 own own JJ 19958 624 25 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 624 26 , , , 19958 624 27 marked mark VBD 19958 624 28 him -PRON- PRP 19958 624 29 as as IN 19958 624 30 the the DT 19958 624 31 ideal ideal JJ 19958 624 32 impersonator impersonator NN 19958 624 33 of of IN 19958 624 34 the the DT 19958 624 35 Greek greek JJ 19958 624 36 poet poet NN 19958 624 37 , , , 19958 624 38 and and CC 19958 624 39 accordingly accordingly RB 19958 624 40 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 624 41 secured secure VBD 19958 624 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 624 43 services service NNS 19958 624 44 for for IN 19958 624 45 this this DT 19958 624 46 important important JJ 19958 624 47 part part NN 19958 624 48 . . . 19958 625 1 For for IN 19958 625 2 the the DT 19958 625 3 other other JJ 19958 625 4 rôles rôle NNS 19958 625 5 and and CC 19958 625 6 for for IN 19958 625 7 the the DT 19958 625 8 chorus chorus NN 19958 625 9 the the DT 19958 625 10 numerous numerous JJ 19958 625 11 singers singer NNS 19958 625 12 of of IN 19958 625 13 the the DT 19958 625 14 court court NN 19958 625 15 were be VBD 19958 625 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 625 17 . . . 19958 626 1 That that IN 19958 626 2 there there EX 19958 626 3 was be VBD 19958 626 4 an an DT 19958 626 5 organized organized JJ 19958 626 6 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 626 7 must must MD 19958 626 8 be be VB 19958 626 9 doubted doubt VBN 19958 626 10 , , , 19958 626 11 yet yet CC 19958 626 12 there there EX 19958 626 13 may may MD 19958 626 14 have have VB 19958 626 15 been be VBN 19958 626 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 626 17 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 626 18 in in IN 19958 626 19 certain certain JJ 19958 626 20 passages passage NNS 19958 626 21 . . . 19958 627 1 This this DT 19958 627 2 also also RB 19958 627 3 is be VBZ 19958 627 4 a a DT 19958 627 5 matter matter NN 19958 627 6 into into IN 19958 627 7 which which WDT 19958 627 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 627 9 shall shall MD 19958 627 10 further further RB 19958 627 11 inquire inquire VB 19958 627 12 when when WRB 19958 627 13 we -PRON- PRP 19958 627 14 take take VBP 19958 627 15 up up RP 19958 627 16 a a DT 19958 627 17 detailed detailed JJ 19958 627 18 examination examination NN 19958 627 19 of of IN 19958 627 20 the the DT 19958 627 21 musical musical JJ 19958 627 22 means mean NNS 19958 627 23 at at IN 19958 627 24 the the DT 19958 627 25 command command NN 19958 627 26 of of IN 19958 627 27 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 627 28 and and CC 19958 627 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 627 30 musical musical JJ 19958 627 31 associates associate NNS 19958 627 32 . . . 19958 628 1 The the DT 19958 628 2 study study NN 19958 628 3 of of IN 19958 628 4 this this DT 19958 628 5 entire entire JJ 19958 628 6 matter matter NN 19958 628 7 calls call VBZ 19958 628 8 for for IN 19958 628 9 care care NN 19958 628 10 and and CC 19958 628 11 judgment judgment NN 19958 628 12 , , , 19958 628 13 for for IN 19958 628 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 628 15 is be VBZ 19958 628 16 involved involve VBN 19958 628 17 in in IN 19958 628 18 a a DT 19958 628 19 mass mass NN 19958 628 20 of of IN 19958 628 21 misinformation misinformation NN 19958 628 22 , , , 19958 628 23 lack lack NN 19958 628 24 of of IN 19958 628 25 any any DT 19958 628 26 information information NN 19958 628 27 and and CC 19958 628 28 ill ill JJ 19958 628 29 grounded ground VBN 19958 628 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 19958 628 31 . . . 19958 629 1 For for IN 19958 629 2 example example NN 19958 629 3 , , , 19958 629 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 629 5 read read VBP 19958 629 6 in in IN 19958 629 7 a a DT 19958 629 8 foot foot NN 19958 629 9 - - HYPH 19958 629 10 note note NN 19958 629 11 of of IN 19958 629 12 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 629 13 's 's POS 19958 629 14 excellent excellent JJ 19958 629 15 work work NN 19958 629 16 [ [ -LRB- 19958 629 17 18 18 CD 19958 629 18 ] ] -RRB- 19958 629 19 that that IN 19958 629 20 in in IN 19958 629 21 March March NNP 19958 629 22 , , , 19958 629 23 1518 1518 CD 19958 629 24 , , , 19958 629 25 the the DT 19958 629 26 " " `` 19958 629 27 Suppositi Suppositi NNP 19958 629 28 " " '' 19958 629 29 of of IN 19958 629 30 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 19958 629 31 was be VBD 19958 629 32 performed perform VBN 19958 629 33 at at IN 19958 629 34 the the DT 19958 629 35 Vatican Vatican NNP 19958 629 36 before before IN 19958 629 37 Pope Pope NNP 19958 629 38 Leo Leo NNP 19958 629 39 with with IN 19958 629 40 musical musical JJ 19958 629 41 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 629 42 . . . 19958 630 1 The the DT 19958 630 2 author author NN 19958 630 3 quotes quote VBZ 19958 630 4 from from IN 19958 630 5 a a DT 19958 630 6 letter letter NN 19958 630 7 of of IN 19958 630 8 Pauluzo Pauluzo NNP 19958 630 9 , , , 19958 630 10 envoy envoy NN 19958 630 11 of of IN 19958 630 12 the the DT 19958 630 13 Duke Duke NNP 19958 630 14 of of IN 19958 630 15 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 630 16 , , , 19958 630 17 written write VBN 19958 630 18 on on IN 19958 630 19 March March NNP 19958 630 20 8 8 CD 19958 630 21 . . . 19958 631 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 631 2 wrote write VBD 19958 631 3 : : : 19958 631 4 " " `` 19958 631 5 The the DT 19958 631 6 comedy comedy NN 19958 631 7 was be VBD 19958 631 8 recited recite VBN 19958 631 9 and and CC 19958 631 10 well well RB 19958 631 11 acted act VBN 19958 631 12 , , , 19958 631 13 and and CC 19958 631 14 at at IN 19958 631 15 the the DT 19958 631 16 end end NN 19958 631 17 of of IN 19958 631 18 each each DT 19958 631 19 act act NN 19958 631 20 there there EX 19958 631 21 was be VBD 19958 631 22 an an DT 19958 631 23 intermezzo intermezzo NN 19958 631 24 with with IN 19958 631 25 fifes fife NNS 19958 631 26 , , , 19958 631 27 bag bag NN 19958 631 28 - - HYPH 19958 631 29 pipes pipe NNS 19958 631 30 , , , 19958 631 31 two two CD 19958 631 32 cornets cornet NNS 19958 631 33 , , , 19958 631 34 some some DT 19958 631 35 viols viol NNS 19958 631 36 , , , 19958 631 37 some some DT 19958 631 38 lutes lute NNS 19958 631 39 and and CC 19958 631 40 a a DT 19958 631 41 small small JJ 19958 631 42 organ organ NN 19958 631 43 with with IN 19958 631 44 a a DT 19958 631 45 variety variety NN 19958 631 46 of of IN 19958 631 47 tone tone NN 19958 631 48 . . . 19958 632 1 There there EX 19958 632 2 was be VBD 19958 632 3 at at IN 19958 632 4 the the DT 19958 632 5 same same JJ 19958 632 6 time time NN 19958 632 7 a a DT 19958 632 8 flute flute NN 19958 632 9 and and CC 19958 632 10 a a DT 19958 632 11 voice voice NN 19958 632 12 which which WDT 19958 632 13 pleased please VBD 19958 632 14 much much RB 19958 632 15 . . . 19958 633 1 There there EX 19958 633 2 was be VBD 19958 633 3 also also RB 19958 633 4 a a DT 19958 633 5 concert concert NN 19958 633 6 of of IN 19958 633 7 voices voice NNS 19958 633 8 which which WDT 19958 633 9 did do VBD 19958 633 10 not not RB 19958 633 11 come come VB 19958 633 12 off off RP 19958 633 13 quite quite RB 19958 633 14 so so RB 19958 633 15 well well RB 19958 633 16 , , , 19958 633 17 in in IN 19958 633 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 633 19 opinion opinion NN 19958 633 20 , , , 19958 633 21 as as IN 19958 633 22 other other JJ 19958 633 23 parts part NNS 19958 633 24 of of IN 19958 633 25 the the DT 19958 633 26 music music NN 19958 633 27 . . . 19958 633 28 " " '' 19958 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 634 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 634 3 18 18 CD 19958 634 4 : : : 19958 634 5 " " `` 19958 634 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 634 7 de de NNP 19958 634 8 l'Opera l'Opera NNP 19958 634 9 en en IN 19958 634 10 Europe Europe NNP 19958 634 11 avant avant NN 19958 634 12 Lully Lully NNP 19958 634 13 et et NNP 19958 634 14 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 19958 634 15 , , , 19958 634 16 " " '' 19958 634 17 par par NNP 19958 634 18 Romain Romain NNP 19958 634 19 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 634 20 . . . 19958 635 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 635 2 , , , 19958 635 3 1895 1895 CD 19958 635 4 . . . 19958 635 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 636 1 Upon upon IN 19958 636 2 this this DT 19958 636 3 passage passage NN 19958 636 4 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 636 5 makes make VBZ 19958 636 6 the the DT 19958 636 7 following following JJ 19958 636 8 comment comment NN 19958 636 9 : : : 19958 636 10 " " `` 19958 636 11 This this DT 19958 636 12 is be VBZ 19958 636 13 the the DT 19958 636 14 type type NN 19958 636 15 of of IN 19958 636 16 piece piece NN 19958 636 17 performed perform VBN 19958 636 18 in in IN 19958 636 19 Italy Italy NNP 19958 636 20 up up RP 19958 636 21 to to IN 19958 636 22 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 636 23 , , , 19958 636 24 as as IN 19958 636 25 the the DT 19958 636 26 ' ' `` 19958 636 27 Orfeo Orfeo NNS 19958 636 28 ' ' '' 19958 636 29 of of IN 19958 636 30 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 636 31 ( ( -LRB- 19958 636 32 1475 1475 CD 19958 636 33 ) ) -RRB- 19958 636 34 , , , 19958 636 35 The the DT 19958 636 36 Conversion Conversion NNP 19958 636 37 of of IN 19958 636 38 Saint Saint NNP 19958 636 39 Paul Paul NNP 19958 636 40 ( ( -LRB- 19958 636 41 Rome Rome NNP 19958 636 42 , , , 19958 636 43 1484 1484 CD 19958 636 44 - - SYM 19958 636 45 92 92 CD 19958 636 46 , , , 19958 636 47 music music NN 19958 636 48 by by IN 19958 636 49 Beverini Beverini NNP 19958 636 50 ) ) -RRB- 19958 636 51 , , , 19958 636 52 Cephale Cephale NNP 19958 636 53 et et NNP 19958 636 54 Aurore Aurore NNP 19958 636 55 ( ( -LRB- 19958 636 56 music music NN 19958 636 57 by by IN 19958 636 58 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 19958 636 59 de de NNP 19958 636 60 Coreggio Coreggio NNP 19958 636 61 ) ) -RRB- 19958 636 62 1487 1487 CD 19958 636 63 , , , 19958 636 64 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 636 65 , , , 19958 636 66 etc etc FW 19958 636 67 . . . 19958 636 68 " " '' 19958 637 1 This this DT 19958 637 2 confusion confusion NN 19958 637 3 of of IN 19958 637 4 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 637 5 's 's POS 19958 637 6 " " `` 19958 637 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 637 8 " " '' 19958 637 9 with with IN 19958 637 10 spoken spoken JJ 19958 637 11 drama drama NN 19958 637 12 interspersed intersperse VBN 19958 637 13 with with IN 19958 637 14 intermezzi intermezzi NNP 19958 637 15 is be VBZ 19958 637 16 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 19958 637 17 . . . 19958 638 1 There there EX 19958 638 2 were be VBD 19958 638 3 no no DT 19958 638 4 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 638 5 at at IN 19958 638 6 the the DT 19958 638 7 representation representation NN 19958 638 8 of of IN 19958 638 9 this this DT 19958 638 10 lyric lyric NN 19958 638 11 drama drama NN 19958 638 12 . . . 19958 639 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 639 2 was be VBD 19958 639 3 in in IN 19958 639 4 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 639 5 an an DT 19958 639 6 entire entire JJ 19958 639 7 novelty novelty NN 19958 639 8 and and CC 19958 639 9 nothing nothing NN 19958 639 10 was be VBD 19958 639 11 done do VBN 19958 639 12 to to TO 19958 639 13 distract distract VB 19958 639 14 the the DT 19958 639 15 attention attention NN 19958 639 16 of of IN 19958 639 17 the the DT 19958 639 18 audience audience NN 19958 639 19 from from IN 19958 639 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 639 21 poetic poetic JJ 19958 639 22 and and CC 19958 639 23 musical musical JJ 19958 639 24 beauties beauty NNS 19958 639 25 . . . 19958 640 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 640 2 can can MD 19958 640 3 hardly hardly RB 19958 640 4 believe believe VB 19958 640 5 that that IN 19958 640 6 there there EX 19958 640 7 was be VBD 19958 640 8 any any DT 19958 640 9 close close JJ 19958 640 10 consideration consideration NN 19958 640 11 of of IN 19958 640 12 the the DT 19958 640 13 fact fact NN 19958 640 14 that that IN 19958 640 15 the the DT 19958 640 16 work work NN 19958 640 17 was be VBD 19958 640 18 an an DT 19958 640 19 adaptation adaptation NN 19958 640 20 of of IN 19958 640 21 the the DT 19958 640 22 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 640 23 of of IN 19958 640 24 the the DT 19958 640 25 sacra sacra NNP 19958 640 26 rappresentazione rappresentazione NNP 19958 640 27 to to IN 19958 640 28 the the DT 19958 640 29 secular secular JJ 19958 640 30 play play NN 19958 640 31 . . . 19958 641 1 The the DT 19958 641 2 audience audience NN 19958 641 3 was be VBD 19958 641 4 without without IN 19958 641 5 doubt doubt NN 19958 641 6 absorbed absorb VBN 19958 641 7 in in IN 19958 641 8 the the DT 19958 641 9 immediate immediate JJ 19958 641 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CC 19958 643 13 the the DT 19958 643 14 festal festal JJ 19958 643 15 processions procession NNS 19958 643 16 could could MD 19958 643 17 here here RB 19958 643 18 be be VB 19958 643 19 utilized utilize VBN 19958 643 20 with with IN 19958 643 21 excellent excellent JJ 19958 643 22 results result NNS 19958 643 23 . . . 19958 644 1 From from IN 19958 644 2 1470 1470 CD 19958 644 3 to to IN 19958 644 4 1520 1520 CD 19958 644 5 , , , 19958 644 6 as as IN 19958 644 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 644 8 have have VBP 19958 644 9 already already RB 19958 644 10 seen see VBN 19958 644 11 , , , 19958 644 12 was be VBD 19958 644 13 the the DT 19958 644 14 period period NN 19958 644 15 of of IN 19958 644 16 the the DT 19958 644 17 high high JJ 19958 644 18 development development NN 19958 644 19 of of IN 19958 644 20 the the DT 19958 644 21 sacred sacred JJ 19958 644 22 play play NN 19958 644 23 . . . 19958 645 1 Only only RB 19958 645 2 a a DT 19958 645 3 few few JJ 19958 645 4 years year NNS 19958 645 5 earlier early RBR 19958 645 6 the the DT 19958 645 7 civic civic JJ 19958 645 8 procession procession NN 19958 645 9 , , , 19958 645 10 or or CC 19958 645 11 pageant pageant NN 19958 645 12 , , , 19958 645 13 had have VBD 19958 645 14 shown show VBN 19958 645 15 in in IN 19958 645 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 19958 645 17 tableaux tableaux JJ 19958 645 18 vivants vivant NNS 19958 645 19 the the DT 19958 645 20 stories story NNS 19958 645 21 of of IN 19958 645 22 the the DT 19958 645 23 Minotaur Minotaur NNP 19958 645 24 and and CC 19958 645 25 Iphigenie Iphigenie NNP 19958 645 26 . . . 19958 646 1 The the DT 19958 646 2 study study NN 19958 646 3 of of IN 19958 646 4 classic classic JJ 19958 646 5 art art NN 19958 646 6 and and CC 19958 646 7 literature literature NN 19958 646 8 had have VBD 19958 646 9 blossomed blossom VBN 19958 646 10 in in IN 19958 646 11 the the DT 19958 646 12 very very JJ 19958 646 13 streets street NNS 19958 646 14 of of IN 19958 646 15 Italy Italy NNP 19958 646 16 in in IN 19958 646 17 a a DT 19958 646 18 new new JJ 19958 646 19 avatar avatar NN 19958 646 20 of of IN 19958 646 21 the the DT 19958 646 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 646 23 dance dance NN 19958 646 24 . . . 19958 647 1 From from IN 19958 647 2 every every DT 19958 647 3 account account NN 19958 647 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 647 5 glean glean VBP 19958 647 6 testimony testimony NN 19958 647 7 that that IN 19958 647 8 the the DT 19958 647 9 costuming costuming NN 19958 647 10 of of IN 19958 647 11 these these DT 19958 647 12 spectacles spectacle NNS 19958 647 13 was be VBD 19958 647 14 admirable admirable JJ 19958 647 15 . . . 19958 648 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 648 2 must must MD 19958 648 3 follow follow VB 19958 648 4 that that DT 19958 648 5 so so RB 19958 648 6 simple simple JJ 19958 648 7 a a DT 19958 648 8 task task NN 19958 648 9 as as IN 19958 648 10 the the DT 19958 648 11 dressing dressing NN 19958 648 12 of of IN 19958 648 13 the the DT 19958 648 14 characters character NNS 19958 648 15 in in IN 19958 648 16 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 648 17 's 's POS 19958 648 18 " " `` 19958 648 19 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 648 20 " " '' 19958 648 21 was be VBD 19958 648 22 easily easily RB 19958 648 23 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 648 24 at at IN 19958 648 25 that that DT 19958 648 26 time time NN 19958 648 27 when when WRB 19958 648 28 the the DT 19958 648 29 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 648 30 spirit spirit NN 19958 648 31 of of IN 19958 648 32 the the DT 19958 648 33 story story NN 19958 648 34 was be VBD 19958 648 35 precious precious JJ 19958 648 36 to to IN 19958 648 37 every every DT 19958 648 38 cultured cultured JJ 19958 648 39 mind mind NN 19958 648 40 . . . 19958 649 1 There there EX 19958 649 2 were be VBD 19958 649 3 no no DT 19958 649 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 19958 649 5 problems problem NNS 19958 649 6 of of IN 19958 649 7 stage stage NN 19958 649 8 craft craft NN 19958 649 9 to to TO 19958 649 10 be be VB 19958 649 11 solved solve VBN 19958 649 12 . . . 19958 650 1 The the DT 19958 650 2 men man NNS 19958 650 3 who who WP 19958 650 4 designed design VBD 19958 650 5 the the DT 19958 650 6 cloud cloud NN 19958 650 7 effects effect NNS 19958 650 8 and and CC 19958 650 9 the the DT 19958 650 10 carriages carriage NNS 19958 650 11 for for IN 19958 650 12 the the DT 19958 650 13 floating float VBG 19958 650 14 angels angel NNS 19958 650 15 in in IN 19958 650 16 the the DT 19958 650 17 open open JJ 19958 650 18 air air NN 19958 650 19 spectacles spectacle NNS 19958 650 20 might may MD 19958 650 21 have have VB 19958 650 22 disposed dispose VBN 19958 650 23 of of IN 19958 650 24 them -PRON- PRP 19958 650 25 with with IN 19958 650 26 ready ready JJ 19958 650 27 invention invention NN 19958 650 28 , , , 19958 650 29 had have VBD 19958 650 30 they -PRON- PRP 19958 650 31 existed exist VBN 19958 650 32 , , , 19958 650 33 but but CC 19958 650 34 the the DT 19958 650 35 theater theater NN 19958 650 36 of of IN 19958 650 37 action action NN 19958 650 38 , , , 19958 650 39 with with IN 19958 650 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 650 41 two two CD 19958 650 42 pictures picture NNS 19958 650 43 standing stand VBG 19958 650 44 side side NN 19958 650 45 by by IN 19958 650 46 side side NN 19958 650 47 , , , 19958 650 48 was be VBD 19958 650 49 simplicity simplicity NN 19958 650 50 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 650 51 . . . 19958 651 1 But but CC 19958 651 2 let let VB 19958 651 3 us -PRON- PRP 19958 651 4 not not RB 19958 651 5 fall fall VB 19958 651 6 into into IN 19958 651 7 the the DT 19958 651 8 error error NN 19958 651 9 of of IN 19958 651 10 supposing suppose VBG 19958 651 11 that that IN 19958 651 12 the the DT 19958 651 13 scenery scenery NN 19958 651 14 was be VBD 19958 651 15 crude crude JJ 19958 651 16 or or CC 19958 651 17 ill ill JJ 19958 651 18 painted paint VBN 19958 651 19 . . . 19958 652 1 The the DT 19958 652 2 painter painter NN 19958 652 3 of of IN 19958 652 4 the the DT 19958 652 5 scenery scenery NN 19958 652 6 of of IN 19958 652 7 the the DT 19958 652 8 production production NN 19958 652 9 of of IN 19958 652 10 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 19958 652 11 's 's POS 19958 652 12 " " `` 19958 652 13 Suppositi Suppositi NNP 19958 652 14 , , , 19958 652 15 " " '' 19958 652 16 described describe VBN 19958 652 17 by by IN 19958 652 18 Pauluzo Pauluzo NNP 19958 652 19 , , , 19958 652 20 was be VBD 19958 652 21 no no RB 19958 652 22 less less JJR 19958 652 23 a a DT 19958 652 24 personage personage NN 19958 652 25 than than IN 19958 652 26 the the DT 19958 652 27 mighty mighty JJ 19958 652 28 Raphael Raphael NNP 19958 652 29 . . . 19958 653 1 The the DT 19958 653 2 accounts account NNS 19958 653 3 of of IN 19958 653 4 the the DT 19958 653 5 writers writer NNS 19958 653 6 of of IN 19958 653 7 the the DT 19958 653 8 latter latter JJ 19958 653 9 part part NN 19958 653 10 of of IN 19958 653 11 the the DT 19958 653 12 fifteenth fifteenth NN 19958 653 13 and and CC 19958 653 14 all all DT 19958 653 15 of of IN 19958 653 16 the the DT 19958 653 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 653 18 centuries century NNS 19958 653 19 are be VBP 19958 653 20 prolific prolific JJ 19958 653 21 in in IN 19958 653 22 testimony testimony NN 19958 653 23 as as IN 19958 653 24 to to IN 19958 653 25 the the DT 19958 653 26 splendor splendor NN 19958 653 27 of of IN 19958 653 28 the the DT 19958 653 29 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 653 30 elements element NNS 19958 653 31 in in IN 19958 653 32 the the DT 19958 653 33 festal festal JJ 19958 653 34 entertainments entertainment NNS 19958 653 35 of of IN 19958 653 36 courts court NNS 19958 653 37 and and CC 19958 653 38 pontiffs pontiff NNS 19958 653 39 . . . 19958 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 654 2 19 19 CD 19958 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 654 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 654 5 Footnote footnote NN 19958 654 6 19 19 CD 19958 654 7 : : : 19958 654 8 " " `` 19958 654 9 At at IN 19958 654 10 the the DT 19958 654 11 end end NN 19958 654 12 of of IN 19958 654 13 the the DT 19958 654 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 654 15 century century NN 19958 654 16 , , , 19958 654 17 about about RB 19958 654 18 1480 1480 CD 19958 654 19 , , , 19958 654 20 are be VBP 19958 654 21 cited cite VBN 19958 654 22 as as IN 19958 654 23 famous famous JJ 19958 654 24 scene scene NN 19958 654 25 painters painter NNS 19958 654 26 Balthasar Balthasar NNP 19958 654 27 Reuzzi Reuzzi NNP 19958 654 28 at at IN 19958 654 29 Volterra Volterra NNP 19958 654 30 , , , 19958 654 31 Parigi Parigi NNP 19958 654 32 at at IN 19958 654 33 Florence Florence NNP 19958 654 34 , , , 19958 654 35 Bibiena Bibiena NNP 19958 654 36 at at IN 19958 654 37 Rome Rome NNP 19958 654 38 . . . 19958 654 39 " " '' 19958 655 1 --"Les --"Les : 19958 655 2 Origines Origines NNP 19958 655 3 de de NNP 19958 655 4 l'Opera l'Opera NNP 19958 655 5 et et FW 19958 655 6 le le NNP 19958 655 7 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 655 8 de de NNP 19958 655 9 la la NNP 19958 655 10 Reine Reine NNP 19958 655 11 , , , 19958 655 12 " " '' 19958 655 13 par par IN 19958 655 14 Ludovic Ludovic NNP 19958 655 15 Celler Celler NNP 19958 655 16 . . . 19958 656 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 656 2 , , , 19958 656 3 1868 1868 CD 19958 656 4 . . . 19958 656 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 657 1 Celler,[20 Celler,[20 NNP 19958 657 2 ] ] -RRB- 19958 657 3 in in IN 19958 657 4 speaking speaking NN 19958 657 5 of of IN 19958 657 6 the the DT 19958 657 7 theater theater NN 19958 657 8 of of IN 19958 657 9 the the DT 19958 657 10 period period NN 19958 657 11 of of IN 19958 657 12 Louis Louis NNP 19958 657 13 XIV XIV NNP 19958 657 14 , , , 19958 657 15 says say VBZ 19958 657 16 : : : 19958 657 17 " " `` 19958 657 18 The the DT 19958 657 19 simplicity simplicity NN 19958 657 20 of of IN 19958 657 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 657 22 fathers father NNS 19958 657 23 is be VBZ 19958 657 24 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 657 25 doubtful doubtful JJ 19958 657 26 ; ; : 19958 657 27 if if IN 19958 657 28 they -PRON- PRP 19958 657 29 did do VBD 19958 657 30 not not RB 19958 657 31 have have VB 19958 657 32 as as IN 19958 657 33 regards regard VBZ 19958 657 34 the the DT 19958 657 35 theater theater NN 19958 657 36 ideas idea NNS 19958 657 37 exactly exactly RB 19958 657 38 like like VBP 19958 657 39 ours -PRON- PRP 19958 657 40 , , , 19958 657 41 the the DT 19958 657 42 luxury luxury NN 19958 657 43 which which WDT 19958 657 44 they -PRON- PRP 19958 657 45 displayed display VBD 19958 657 46 was be VBD 19958 657 47 most most RBS 19958 657 48 remarkable remarkable JJ 19958 657 49 , , , 19958 657 50 and and CC 19958 657 51 the the DT 19958 657 52 anachronisms anachronism NNS 19958 657 53 in in IN 19958 657 54 local local JJ 19958 657 55 color color NN 19958 657 56 were be VBD 19958 657 57 not not RB 19958 657 58 so so RB 19958 657 59 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19958 657 60 as as IN 19958 657 61 we -PRON- PRP 19958 657 62 have have VBP 19958 657 63 often often RB 19958 657 64 been be VBN 19958 657 65 told tell VBN 19958 657 66 . . . 19958 657 67 " " '' 19958 658 1 The the DT 19958 658 2 author author NN 19958 658 3 a a DT 19958 658 4 little little JJ 19958 658 5 further far RBR 19958 658 6 on on IN 19958 658 7 calls call NNS 19958 658 8 attention attention NN 19958 658 9 to to IN 19958 658 10 the the DT 19958 658 11 fact fact NN 19958 658 12 that that IN 19958 658 13 the the DT 19958 658 14 mise mise FW 19958 658 15 en en IN 19958 658 16 scène scène NN 19958 658 17 of of IN 19958 658 18 the the DT 19958 658 19 old old JJ 19958 658 20 mystery mystery NN 19958 658 21 plays play NNS 19958 658 22 had have VBD 19958 658 23 combined combine VBN 19958 658 24 splendor splendor NN 19958 658 25 with with IN 19958 658 26 naïve naïve NNP 19958 658 27 poverty poverty NN 19958 658 28 . . . 19958 659 1 But but CC 19958 659 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 659 3 is be VBZ 19958 659 4 careful careful JJ 19958 659 5 to to TO 19958 659 6 note note VB 19958 659 7 that that IN 19958 659 8 the the DT 19958 659 9 latter latter JJ 19958 659 10 condition condition NN 19958 659 11 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 659 12 the the DT 19958 659 13 representations representation NNS 19958 659 14 given give VBN 19958 659 15 by by IN 19958 659 16 strolling stroll VBG 19958 659 17 troupes troupe NNS 19958 659 18 in in IN 19958 659 19 small small JJ 19958 659 20 villages village NNS 19958 659 21 or or CC 19958 659 22 towns town NNS 19958 659 23 , , , 19958 659 24 while while IN 19958 659 25 the the DT 19958 659 26 former former JJ 19958 659 27 state state NN 19958 659 28 was be VBD 19958 659 29 found find VBN 19958 659 30 where where WRB 19958 659 31 well well RB 19958 659 32 paid pay VBN 19958 659 33 and and CC 19958 659 34 highly highly RB 19958 659 35 trained train VBN 19958 659 36 actors actor NNS 19958 659 37 gave give VBD 19958 659 38 performances performance NNS 19958 659 39 in in IN 19958 659 40 rich rich JJ 19958 659 41 municipalities municipality NNS 19958 659 42 . . . 19958 660 1 In in IN 19958 660 2 the the DT 19958 660 3 villages village NNS 19958 660 4 rude rude VBP 19958 660 5 stage stage NN 19958 660 6 and and CC 19958 660 7 scenery scenery NN 19958 660 8 sufficed suffice VBD 19958 660 9 ; ; : 19958 660 10 in in IN 19958 660 11 the the DT 19958 660 12 cities city NNS 19958 660 13 all all PDT 19958 660 14 the the DT 19958 660 15 resources resource NNS 19958 660 16 of of IN 19958 660 17 theatric theatric JJ 19958 660 18 art art NN 19958 660 19 were be VBD 19958 660 20 employed employ VBN 19958 660 21 . . . 19958 661 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 661 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 661 3 20 20 CD 19958 661 4 : : : 19958 661 5 " " `` 19958 661 6 Les Les NNP 19958 661 7 Décors Décors NNP 19958 661 8 , , , 19958 661 9 les les FW 19958 661 10 Costumes Costumes NNP 19958 661 11 et et NN 19958 661 12 la la FW 19958 661 13 Mise Mise NNP 19958 661 14 en en FW 19958 661 15 Scène Scène NNP 19958 661 16 au au PRP 19958 661 17 XVIIe XVIIe NNP 19958 661 18 Siècle Siècle NNP 19958 661 19 , , , 19958 661 20 " " '' 19958 661 21 par par IN 19958 661 22 Ludovic Ludovic NNP 19958 661 23 Celler Celler NNP 19958 661 24 . . . 19958 662 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 662 2 , , , 19958 662 3 1869 1869 CD 19958 662 4 . . . 19958 662 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 663 1 Without without IN 19958 663 2 doubt doubt NN 19958 663 3 one one CD 19958 663 4 of of IN 19958 663 5 the the DT 19958 663 6 most most RBS 19958 663 7 serious serious JJ 19958 663 8 of of IN 19958 663 9 all all DT 19958 663 10 problems problem NNS 19958 663 11 was be VBD 19958 663 12 that that DT 19958 663 13 of of IN 19958 663 14 lighting lighting NN 19958 663 15 . . . 19958 664 1 One one PRP 19958 664 2 can can MD 19958 664 3 not not RB 19958 664 4 believe believe VB 19958 664 5 that that IN 19958 664 6 at at IN 19958 664 7 so so RB 19958 664 8 early early RB 19958 664 9 a a DT 19958 664 10 date date NN 19958 664 11 as as IN 19958 664 12 that that DT 19958 664 13 of of IN 19958 664 14 this this DT 19958 664 15 first first JJ 19958 664 16 secular secular JJ 19958 664 17 drama drama NN 19958 664 18 of of IN 19958 664 19 Italy Italy NNP 19958 664 20 , , , 19958 664 21 the the DT 19958 664 22 system system NN 19958 664 23 of of IN 19958 664 24 lighting light VBG 19958 664 25 the the DT 19958 664 26 stage stage NN 19958 664 27 was be VBD 19958 664 28 such such JJ 19958 664 29 as as IN 19958 664 30 to to TO 19958 664 31 give give VB 19958 664 32 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19958 664 33 results result NNS 19958 664 34 . . . 19958 665 1 Yet yet CC 19958 665 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 665 3 is be VBZ 19958 665 4 probable probable JJ 19958 665 5 that that IN 19958 665 6 artificial artificial JJ 19958 665 7 lighting lighting NN 19958 665 8 was be VBD 19958 665 9 provided provide VBN 19958 665 10 , , , 19958 665 11 because because IN 19958 665 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 665 13 would would MD 19958 665 14 have have VB 19958 665 15 been be VBN 19958 665 16 extremely extremely RB 19958 665 17 difficult difficult JJ 19958 665 18 to to TO 19958 665 19 admit admit VB 19958 665 20 daylight daylight NN 19958 665 21 in in IN 19958 665 22 such such PDT 19958 665 23 a a DT 19958 665 24 way way NN 19958 665 25 as as IN 19958 665 26 to to TO 19958 665 27 illumine illumine VB 19958 665 28 the the DT 19958 665 29 stage stage NN 19958 665 30 without without IN 19958 665 31 destroying destroy VBG 19958 665 32 much much JJ 19958 665 33 of of IN 19958 665 34 the the DT 19958 665 35 desirable desirable JJ 19958 665 36 illusion illusion NN 19958 665 37 . . . 19958 666 1 Celler Celler NNP 19958 666 2 , , , 19958 666 3 in in IN 19958 666 4 the the DT 19958 666 5 first first JJ 19958 666 6 of of IN 19958 666 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 666 8 two two CD 19958 666 9 volumes volume NNS 19958 666 10 already already RB 19958 666 11 quoted quote VBN 19958 666 12 , , , 19958 666 13 tells tell VBZ 19958 666 14 how how WRB 19958 666 15 the the DT 19958 666 16 " " `` 19958 666 17 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 666 18 de de NNP 19958 666 19 la la NNP 19958 666 20 Reine Reine NNP 19958 666 21 " " '' 19958 666 22 ( ( -LRB- 19958 666 23 1581 1581 CD 19958 666 24 ) ) -RRB- 19958 666 25 was be VBD 19958 666 26 lighted light VBN 19958 666 27 by by IN 19958 666 28 torches torch NNS 19958 666 29 and and CC 19958 666 30 " " `` 19958 666 31 lamps lamp NNS 19958 666 32 in in IN 19958 666 33 the the DT 19958 666 34 shape shape NN 19958 666 35 of of IN 19958 666 36 little little JJ 19958 666 37 boats boat NNS 19958 666 38 " " '' 19958 666 39 so so IN 19958 666 40 that that IN 19958 666 41 the the DT 19958 666 42 illumination illumination NN 19958 666 43 , , , 19958 666 44 according accord VBG 19958 666 45 to to IN 19958 666 46 a a DT 19958 666 47 contemporary contemporary JJ 19958 666 48 record record NN 19958 666 49 , , , 19958 666 50 was be VBD 19958 666 51 such such JJ 19958 666 52 as as IN 19958 666 53 to to TO 19958 666 54 shame shame VB 19958 666 55 the the DT 19958 666 56 finest fine JJS 19958 666 57 of of IN 19958 666 58 days day NNS 19958 666 59 . . . 19958 667 1 But but CC 19958 667 2 hyperbole hyperbole NN 19958 667 3 was be VBD 19958 667 4 common common JJ 19958 667 5 then then RB 19958 667 6 , , , 19958 667 7 and and CC 19958 667 8 from from IN 19958 667 9 Celler Celler NNP 19958 667 10 's 's POS 19958 667 11 second second JJ 19958 667 12 book book NN 19958 667 13 we -PRON- PRP 19958 667 14 learn learn VBP 19958 667 15 that that IN 19958 667 16 even even RB 19958 667 17 in in IN 19958 667 18 the the DT 19958 667 19 extravagant extravagant JJ 19958 667 20 times time NNS 19958 667 21 of of IN 19958 667 22 Louis Louis NNP 19958 667 23 XIV XIV NNP 19958 667 24 the the DT 19958 667 25 lighting lighting NN 19958 667 26 problem problem NN 19958 667 27 was be VBD 19958 667 28 an an DT 19958 667 29 obstacle obstacle NN 19958 667 30 . . . 19958 668 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 668 2 caused cause VBD 19958 668 3 theatrical theatrical JJ 19958 668 4 enterprises enterprise NNS 19958 668 5 to to TO 19958 668 6 keep keep VB 19958 668 7 chiefly chiefly JJ 19958 668 8 to to IN 19958 668 9 pieces piece NNS 19958 668 10 which which WDT 19958 668 11 could could MD 19958 668 12 be be VB 19958 668 13 performed perform VBN 19958 668 14 in in IN 19958 668 15 the the DT 19958 668 16 open open JJ 19958 668 17 air air NN 19958 668 18 or or CC 19958 668 19 at at IN 19958 668 20 any any DT 19958 668 21 rate rate NN 19958 668 22 by by IN 19958 668 23 daylight daylight NN 19958 668 24 . . . 19958 669 1 " " `` 19958 669 2 The the DT 19958 669 3 oldest old JJS 19958 669 4 representation representation NN 19958 669 5 , , , 19958 669 6 " " '' 19958 669 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 669 8 says say VBZ 19958 669 9 , , , 19958 669 10 " " `` 19958 669 11 given give VBN 19958 669 12 in in IN 19958 669 13 a a DT 19958 669 14 closed closed JJ 19958 669 15 hall hall NN 19958 669 16 , , , 19958 669 17 with with IN 19958 669 18 artificial artificial JJ 19958 669 19 light light NN 19958 669 20 and and CC 19958 669 21 with with IN 19958 669 22 scenery scenery NN 19958 669 23 , , , 19958 669 24 appears appear VBZ 19958 669 25 to to TO 19958 669 26 have have VB 19958 669 27 been be VBN 19958 669 28 that that DT 19958 669 29 of of IN 19958 669 30 the the DT 19958 669 31 ' ' `` 19958 669 32 Calandra Calandra NNP 19958 669 33 , , , 19958 669 34 ' ' '' 19958 669 35 a a DT 19958 669 36 comedy comedy NN 19958 669 37 which which WDT 19958 669 38 Balthazzar Balthazzar NNP 19958 669 39 Peruzzi Peruzzi NNP 19958 669 40 caused cause VBD 19958 669 41 to to TO 19958 669 42 be be VB 19958 669 43 performed perform VBN 19958 669 44 before before IN 19958 669 45 Leo Leo NNP 19958 669 46 X X NNP 19958 669 47 in in IN 19958 669 48 1516 1516 CD 19958 669 49 at at IN 19958 669 50 the the DT 19958 669 51 Château Château NNP 19958 669 52 of of IN 19958 669 53 St. St. NNP 19958 670 1 Ange Ange NNP 19958 670 2 . . . 19958 670 3 " " '' 19958 671 1 Duruy Duruy NNP 19958 671 2 de de NNP 19958 671 3 Noirville[21 Noirville[21 NNP 19958 671 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 671 5 says say VBZ 19958 671 6 that that IN 19958 671 7 Peruzzi Peruzzi NNP 19958 671 8 revived revive VBD 19958 671 9 the the DT 19958 671 10 " " `` 19958 671 11 ancient ancient JJ 19958 671 12 decorations decoration NNS 19958 671 13 " " '' 19958 671 14 of of IN 19958 671 15 the the DT 19958 671 16 theater theater NN 19958 671 17 in in IN 19958 671 18 this this DT 19958 671 19 " " `` 19958 671 20 Calandra Calandra NNP 19958 671 21 " " '' 19958 671 22 which which WDT 19958 671 23 " " '' 19958 671 24 was be VBD 19958 671 25 one one CD 19958 671 26 of of IN 19958 671 27 the the DT 19958 671 28 first first JJ 19958 671 29 Italian italian JJ 19958 671 30 plays play NNS 19958 671 31 in in IN 19958 671 32 music music NN 19958 671 33 prepared prepare VBN 19958 671 34 for for IN 19958 671 35 the the DT 19958 671 36 theater theater NN 19958 671 37 . . . 19958 672 1 Italy Italy NNP 19958 672 2 never never RB 19958 672 3 saw see VBD 19958 672 4 scenery scenery NN 19958 672 5 more more RBR 19958 672 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 19958 672 7 than than IN 19958 672 8 that that DT 19958 672 9 of of IN 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19958 674 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 674 6 statements statement NNS 19958 674 7 was be VBD 19958 674 8 Bullart Bullart NNP 19958 674 9 's 's POS 19958 674 10 " " `` 19958 674 11 Académie Académie NNP 19958 674 12 des des NNP 19958 674 13 Sciences Sciences NNPS 19958 674 14 et et NN 19958 674 15 d'Arts d'art VBZ 19958 674 16 , , , 19958 674 17 " " `` 19958 674 18 Brussels Brussels NNP 19958 674 19 , , , 19958 674 20 1682 1682 CD 19958 674 21 . . . 19958 675 1 Whether whether IN 19958 675 2 the the DT 19958 675 3 comedy comedy NN 19958 675 4 had have VBD 19958 675 5 music music NN 19958 675 6 or or CC 19958 675 7 not not RB 19958 675 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 675 9 can can MD 19958 675 10 not not RB 19958 675 11 now now RB 19958 675 12 determine determine VB 19958 675 13 , , , 19958 675 14 and and CC 19958 675 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 675 16 is be VBZ 19958 675 17 a a DT 19958 675 18 matter matter NN 19958 675 19 of of IN 19958 675 20 no no DT 19958 675 21 grave grave JJ 19958 675 22 importance importance NN 19958 675 23 . . . 19958 676 1 The the DT 19958 676 2 interesting interesting JJ 19958 676 3 point point NN 19958 676 4 is be VBZ 19958 676 5 that that IN 19958 676 6 the the DT 19958 676 7 fame fame NN 19958 676 8 of of IN 19958 676 9 the the DT 19958 676 10 scenic scenic JJ 19958 676 11 attire attire NN 19958 676 12 of of IN 19958 676 13 " " `` 19958 676 14 Calandra Calandra NNP 19958 676 15 " " '' 19958 676 16 seems seem VBZ 19958 676 17 to to TO 19958 676 18 have have VB 19958 676 19 been be VBN 19958 676 20 well well RB 19958 676 21 established establish VBN 19958 676 22 among among IN 19958 676 23 the the DT 19958 676 24 early early JJ 19958 676 25 writers writer NNS 19958 676 26 on on IN 19958 676 27 the the DT 19958 676 28 theater theater NN 19958 676 29 and and CC 19958 676 30 that that IN 19958 676 31 they -PRON- PRP 19958 676 32 also also RB 19958 676 33 regarded regard VBD 19958 676 34 as as RB 19958 676 35 significant significant JJ 19958 676 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 676 37 indoor indoor JJ 19958 676 38 performance performance NN 19958 676 39 . . . 19958 677 1 The the DT 19958 677 2 performance performance NN 19958 677 3 of of IN 19958 677 4 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 677 5 's 's POS 19958 677 6 " " `` 19958 677 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 677 8 , , , 19958 677 9 " " '' 19958 677 10 however however RB 19958 677 11 , , , 19958 677 12 took take VBD 19958 677 13 place place NN 19958 677 14 some some DT 19958 677 15 forty forty CD 19958 677 16 years year NNS 19958 677 17 earlier early RBR 19958 677 18 than than IN 19958 677 19 that that DT 19958 677 20 of of IN 19958 677 21 " " `` 19958 677 22 Calandra Calandra NNP 19958 677 23 , , , 19958 677 24 " " '' 19958 677 25 and and CC 19958 677 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 677 27 was be VBD 19958 677 28 without without IN 19958 677 29 doubt doubt NN 19958 677 30 in in IN 19958 677 31 a a DT 19958 677 32 closed closed JJ 19958 677 33 hall hall NN 19958 677 34 and and CC 19958 677 35 therefore therefore RB 19958 677 36 most most RBS 19958 677 37 probably probably RB 19958 677 38 with with IN 19958 677 39 artificial artificial JJ 19958 677 40 light light NN 19958 677 41 of of IN 19958 677 42 flambeaux flambeaux NN 19958 677 43 and and CC 19958 677 44 lamps lamp NNS 19958 677 45 . . . 19958 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 678 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 678 3 21 21 CD 19958 678 4 : : : 19958 678 5 " " `` 19958 678 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 19958 678 7 du du NNP 19958 678 8 Théâtre Théâtre NNP 19958 678 9 de de NNP 19958 678 10 l'Opéra l'Opéra NNP 19958 678 11 en en IN 19958 678 12 France France NNP 19958 678 13 depuis depuis NN 19958 678 14 l'Etablissement l'Etablissement NNP 19958 678 15 de de NNP 19958 678 16 l'Académie l'Académie NNP 19958 678 17 Royale Royale NNP 19958 678 18 de de NNP 19958 678 19 Musique Musique NNP 19958 678 20 jusqu'à jusqu'à NNP 19958 678 21 présent présent NN 19958 678 22 . . . 19958 678 23 " " '' 19958 679 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 679 2 Published publish VBN 19958 679 3 anonymously anonymously RB 19958 679 4 . . . 19958 679 5 ) ) -RRB- 19958 680 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 680 2 , , , 19958 680 3 1753 1753 CD 19958 680 4 . . . 19958 680 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 681 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 681 2 VII VII NNP 19958 681 3 Character Character NNP 19958 681 4 of of IN 19958 681 5 the the DT 19958 681 6 Music Music NNP 19958 681 7 It -PRON- PRP 19958 681 8 becomes become VBZ 19958 681 9 now now RB 19958 681 10 the the DT 19958 681 11 duty duty NN 19958 681 12 of of IN 19958 681 13 the the DT 19958 681 14 author author NN 19958 681 15 to to TO 19958 681 16 make make VB 19958 681 17 some some DT 19958 681 18 examination examination NN 19958 681 19 of of IN 19958 681 20 the the DT 19958 681 21 music music NN 19958 681 22 of of IN 19958 681 23 this this DT 19958 681 24 first first JJ 19958 681 25 lyric lyric NN 19958 681 26 drama drama NN 19958 681 27 . . . 19958 682 1 But but CC 19958 682 2 here here RB 19958 682 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 682 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19958 682 5 find find VBP 19958 682 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 682 7 adrift adrift JJ 19958 682 8 upon upon IN 19958 682 9 a a DT 19958 682 10 windless windless JJ 19958 682 11 ocean ocean NN 19958 682 12 . . . 19958 683 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 683 2 are be VBP 19958 683 3 driven drive VBN 19958 683 4 to to IN 19958 683 5 the the DT 19958 683 6 necessity necessity NN 19958 683 7 of of IN 19958 683 8 deducing deduce VBG 19958 683 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 683 10 information information NN 19958 683 11 from from IN 19958 683 12 the the DT 19958 683 13 results result NNS 19958 683 14 of of IN 19958 683 15 analogical analogical JJ 19958 683 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN 19958 683 17 . . . 19958 684 1 Nothing nothing NN 19958 684 2 indeed indeed RB 19958 684 3 can can MD 19958 684 4 be be VB 19958 684 5 more more RBR 19958 684 6 fascinating fascinating JJ 19958 684 7 than than IN 19958 684 8 the the DT 19958 684 9 attempt attempt NN 19958 684 10 to to TO 19958 684 11 arrive arrive VB 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work NN 19958 685 26 , , , 19958 685 27 of of IN 19958 685 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 685 29 environment environment NN 19958 685 30 and and CC 19958 685 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 685 32 performance performance NN 19958 685 33 , , , 19958 685 34 have have VBP 19958 685 35 hazarded hazard VBN 19958 685 36 scarcely scarcely RB 19958 685 37 a a DT 19958 685 38 remote remote JJ 19958 685 39 conjecture conjecture NN 19958 685 40 as as IN 19958 685 41 to to IN 19958 685 42 the the DT 19958 685 43 style style NN 19958 685 44 of of IN 19958 685 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 685 46 music music NN 19958 685 47 . . . 19958 686 1 But but CC 19958 686 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 686 3 are be VBP 19958 686 4 not not RB 19958 686 5 without without IN 19958 686 6 a a DT 19958 686 7 considerable considerable JJ 19958 686 8 amount amount NN 19958 686 9 of of IN 19958 686 10 knowledge knowledge NN 19958 686 11 of of IN 19958 686 12 the the DT 19958 686 13 kinds kind NNS 19958 686 14 of of IN 19958 686 15 music music NN 19958 686 16 in in IN 19958 686 17 use use NN 19958 686 18 at at IN 19958 686 19 the the DT 19958 686 20 time time NN 19958 686 21 when when WRB 19958 686 22 this this DT 19958 686 23 work work NN 19958 686 24 was be VBD 19958 686 25 produced produce VBN 19958 686 26 and and CC 19958 686 27 we -PRON- PRP 19958 686 28 can can MD 19958 686 29 therefore therefore RB 19958 686 30 arrive arrive VB 19958 686 31 at at IN 19958 686 32 some some DT 19958 686 33 idea idea NN 19958 686 34 of of IN 19958 686 35 the the DT 19958 686 36 nature nature NN 19958 686 37 of of IN 19958 686 38 the the DT 19958 686 39 lyric lyric NN 19958 686 40 elements element NNS 19958 686 41 of of IN 19958 686 42 the the DT 19958 686 43 " " `` 19958 686 44 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 686 45 . . . 19958 686 46 " " '' 19958 687 1 First first RB 19958 687 2 of of IN 19958 687 3 all all DT 19958 687 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 687 5 may may MD 19958 687 6 fairly fairly RB 19958 687 7 conclude conclude VB 19958 687 8 that that IN 19958 687 9 some some DT 19958 687 10 portions portion NNS 19958 687 11 of of IN 19958 687 12 the the DT 19958 687 13 text text NN 19958 687 14 were be VBD 19958 687 15 spoken speak VBN 19958 687 16 . . . 19958 688 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 688 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 688 3 , , , 19958 688 4 for for IN 19958 688 5 instance instance NN 19958 688 6 , , , 19958 688 7 improbable improbable JJ 19958 688 8 that that IN 19958 688 9 the the DT 19958 688 10 prologue prologue NN 19958 688 11 delivered deliver VBN 19958 688 12 by by IN 19958 688 13 Mercury Mercury NNP 19958 688 14 could could MD 19958 688 15 have have VB 19958 688 16 been be VBN 19958 688 17 set set VBN 19958 688 18 to to IN 19958 688 19 music music NN 19958 688 20 . . . 19958 689 1 If if IN 19958 689 2 all all DT 19958 689 3 other other JJ 19958 689 4 considerations consideration NNS 19958 689 5 are be VBP 19958 689 6 set set VBN 19958 689 7 aside aside RB 19958 689 8 there there EX 19958 689 9 still still RB 19958 689 10 remains remain VBZ 19958 689 11 the the DT 19958 689 12 important important JJ 19958 689 13 fact fact NN 19958 689 14 that that IN 19958 689 15 the the DT 19958 689 16 hero hero NN 19958 689 17 of of IN 19958 689 18 the the DT 19958 689 19 play play NN 19958 689 20 is be VBZ 19958 689 21 a a DT 19958 689 22 musical musical JJ 19958 689 23 personage personage NN 19958 689 24 . . . 19958 690 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 690 2 is be VBZ 19958 690 3 to to TO 19958 690 4 move move VB 19958 690 5 the the DT 19958 690 6 powers power NNS 19958 690 7 of of IN 19958 690 8 hell hell NN 19958 690 9 by by IN 19958 690 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 690 11 impassioned impassione VBN 19958 690 12 song song NN 19958 690 13 . . . 19958 691 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 691 2 would would MD 19958 691 3 , , , 19958 691 4 therefore therefore RB 19958 691 5 , , , 19958 691 6 be be VB 19958 691 7 artistically artistically RB 19958 691 8 foolish foolish JJ 19958 691 9 to to TO 19958 691 10 begin begin VB 19958 691 11 this this DT 19958 691 12 new new JJ 19958 691 13 species specie NNS 19958 691 14 of of IN 19958 691 15 work work NN 19958 691 16 with with IN 19958 691 17 a a DT 19958 691 18 piece piece NN 19958 691 19 of of IN 19958 691 20 vocal vocal JJ 19958 691 21 solo solo NN 19958 691 22 which which WDT 19958 691 23 might may MD 19958 691 24 rob rob VB 19958 691 25 the the DT 19958 691 26 invocation invocation NN 19958 691 27 of of IN 19958 691 28 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 691 29 of of IN 19958 691 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 691 31 desired desire VBN 19958 691 32 effect effect NN 19958 691 33 . . . 19958 692 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 692 2 is be VBZ 19958 692 3 altogether altogether RB 19958 692 4 probable probable JJ 19958 692 5 that that IN 19958 692 6 the the DT 19958 692 7 prologue prologue NN 19958 692 8 was be VBD 19958 692 9 spoken speak VBN 19958 692 10 , , , 19958 692 11 and and CC 19958 692 12 that that IN 19958 692 13 the the DT 19958 692 14 opening open VBG 19958 692 15 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 692 16 in in IN 19958 692 17 the the DT 19958 692 18 scene scene NN 19958 692 19 between between IN 19958 692 20 the the DT 19958 692 21 two two CD 19958 692 22 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 692 23 was be VBD 19958 692 24 also also RB 19958 692 25 spoken speak VBN 19958 692 26 . . . 19958 693 1 After after IN 19958 693 2 the the DT 19958 693 3 lines line NNS 19958 693 4 " " `` 19958 693 5 Forth forth RB 19958 693 6 from from IN 19958 693 7 thy thy PRP$ 19958 693 8 wallet wallet NN 19958 693 9 take take VB 19958 693 10 thy thy PRP$ 19958 693 11 pipe pipe NN 19958 693 12 and and CC 19958 693 13 we -PRON- PRP 19958 693 14 Will Will MD 19958 693 15 sing sing VB 19958 693 16 awhile awhile RB 19958 693 17 beneath beneath IN 19958 693 18 the the DT 19958 693 19 leafy leafy NNP 19958 693 20 trees tree NNS 19958 693 21 ; ; : 19958 693 22 For for IN 19958 693 23 well well UH 19958 693 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 693 25 nymph nymph NN 19958 693 26 is be VBZ 19958 693 27 pleased pleased JJ 19958 693 28 with with IN 19958 693 29 melody melody NN 19958 693 30 . . . 19958 693 31 " " '' 19958 694 1 there there EX 19958 694 2 follows follow VBZ 19958 694 3 a a DT 19958 694 4 number number NN 19958 694 5 which which WDT 19958 694 6 the the DT 19958 694 7 author author NN 19958 694 8 plainly plainly RB 19958 694 9 indicates indicate VBZ 19958 694 10 as as IN 19958 694 11 lyric lyric NN 19958 694 12 , , , 19958 694 13 for for IN 19958 694 14 he -PRON- PRP 19958 694 15 calls call VBZ 19958 694 16 it -PRON- PRP 19958 694 17 a a DT 19958 694 18 canzona canzona NN 19958 694 19 . . . 19958 695 1 Beginning begin VBG 19958 695 2 with with IN 19958 695 3 this this DT 19958 695 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 695 5 seems seem VBZ 19958 695 6 to to IN 19958 695 7 me -PRON- PRP 19958 695 8 that that IN 19958 695 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 695 10 may may MD 19958 695 11 content content VB 19958 695 12 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 695 13 with with IN 19958 695 14 inquiring inquire VBG 19958 695 15 into into IN 19958 695 16 the the DT 19958 695 17 musical musical JJ 19958 695 18 character character NN 19958 695 19 of of IN 19958 695 20 those those DT 19958 695 21 parts part NNS 19958 695 22 which which WDT 19958 695 23 were be VBD 19958 695 24 without without IN 19958 695 25 doubt doubt NN 19958 695 26 lyrically lyrically RB 19958 695 27 treated treat VBN 19958 695 28 in in IN 19958 695 29 the the DT 19958 695 30 performance performance NN 19958 695 31 . . . 19958 696 1 In in IN 19958 696 2 the the DT 19958 696 3 early early JJ 19958 696 4 version version NN 19958 696 5 of of IN 19958 696 6 the the DT 19958 696 7 poem poem NN 19958 696 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 696 9 have have VBP 19958 696 10 a a DT 19958 696 11 stage stage NN 19958 696 12 direction direction NN 19958 696 13 which which WDT 19958 696 14 shows show VBZ 19958 696 15 that that IN 19958 696 16 the the DT 19958 696 17 Latin latin JJ 19958 696 18 text text NN 19958 696 19 beginning begin VBG 19958 696 20 " " `` 19958 696 21 O o UH 19958 696 22 meos meos JJ 19958 696 23 longum longum NN 19958 696 24 modulata modulata NNP 19958 696 25 " " '' 19958 696 26 was be VBD 19958 696 27 sung sing VBN 19958 696 28 by by IN 19958 696 29 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 696 30 . . . 19958 697 1 Again again RB 19958 697 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 697 3 is be VBZ 19958 697 4 made make VBN 19958 697 5 plain plain JJ 19958 697 6 by by IN 19958 697 7 the the DT 19958 697 8 text text NN 19958 697 9 , , , 19958 697 10 as as RB 19958 697 11 well well RB 19958 697 12 as as IN 19958 697 13 by by IN 19958 697 14 the the DT 19958 697 15 details detail NNS 19958 697 16 of of IN 19958 697 17 the the DT 19958 697 18 ancient ancient JJ 19958 697 19 legend legend NN 19958 697 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 697 21 , , , 19958 697 22 that that IN 19958 697 23 the the DT 19958 697 24 hero hero NN 19958 697 25 sang sing VBD 19958 697 26 to to IN 19958 697 27 the the DT 19958 697 28 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 697 29 of of IN 19958 697 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 697 31 lyre lyre NN 19958 697 32 when when WRB 19958 697 33 he -PRON- PRP 19958 697 34 was be VBD 19958 697 35 arousing arouse VBG 19958 697 36 the the DT 19958 697 37 sympathies sympathy NNS 19958 697 38 of of IN 19958 697 39 the the DT 19958 697 40 infernal infernal JJ 19958 697 41 powers power NNS 19958 697 42 . . . 19958 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 698 2 is be VBZ 19958 698 3 not not RB 19958 698 4 certain certain JJ 19958 698 5 that that IN 19958 698 6 song song NN 19958 698 7 was be VBD 19958 698 8 employed employ VBN 19958 698 9 in in IN 19958 698 10 the the DT 19958 698 11 scene scene NN 19958 698 12 between between IN 19958 698 13 him -PRON- PRP 19958 698 14 and and CC 19958 698 15 Tisiphone Tisiphone NNP 19958 698 16 . . . 19958 699 1 All all PDT 19958 699 2 the the DT 19958 699 3 choruses chorus NNS 19958 699 4 , , , 19958 699 5 however however RB 19958 699 6 , , , 19958 699 7 were be VBD 19958 699 8 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19958 699 9 sung sung JJ 19958 699 10 . . . 19958 700 1 The the DT 19958 700 2 propositions proposition NNS 19958 700 3 which which WDT 19958 700 4 must must MD 19958 700 5 now now RB 19958 700 6 be be VB 19958 700 7 laid lay VBN 19958 700 8 down down RP 19958 700 9 are be VBP 19958 700 10 these these DT 19958 700 11 : : : 19958 700 12 First first RB 19958 700 13 , , , 19958 700 14 the the DT 19958 700 15 choral choral JJ 19958 700 16 parts part NNS 19958 700 17 of of IN 19958 700 18 the the DT 19958 700 19 work work NN 19958 700 20 were be VBD 19958 700 21 in in IN 19958 700 22 the the DT 19958 700 23 form form NN 19958 700 24 of of IN 19958 700 25 the the DT 19958 700 26 Italian italian JJ 19958 700 27 frottola frottola NN 19958 700 28 , , , 19958 700 29 and and CC 19958 700 30 the the DT 19958 700 31 final final JJ 19958 700 32 one one NN 19958 700 33 may may MD 19958 700 34 have have VB 19958 700 35 approached approach VBN 19958 700 36 more more RBR 19958 700 37 closely closely RB 19958 700 38 to to IN 19958 700 39 the the DT 19958 700 40 particular particular JJ 19958 700 41 style style NN 19958 700 42 of of IN 19958 700 43 the the DT 19958 700 44 canto canto NNP 19958 700 45 carnascialesco carnascialesco NNP 19958 700 46 ( ( -LRB- 19958 700 47 carnival carnival NNP 19958 700 48 song song NN 19958 700 49 ) ) -RRB- 19958 700 50 and and CC 19958 700 51 was be VBD 19958 700 52 certainly certainly RB 19958 700 53 a a DT 19958 700 54 ballata ballata NN 19958 700 55 , , , 19958 700 56 or or CC 19958 700 57 dance dance NN 19958 700 58 song song NN 19958 700 59 . . . 19958 701 1 Second second JJ 19958 701 2 , , , 19958 701 3 the the DT 19958 701 4 solo solo JJ 19958 701 5 parts part NNS 19958 701 6 were be VBD 19958 701 7 constructed construct VBN 19958 701 8 according accord VBG 19958 701 9 to to IN 19958 701 10 the the DT 19958 701 11 method method NN 19958 701 12 developed develop VBN 19958 701 13 by by IN 19958 701 14 the the DT 19958 701 15 lutenists lutenist NNS 19958 701 16 , , , 19958 701 17 who who WP 19958 701 18 devised devise VBD 19958 701 19 a a DT 19958 701 20 manner manner NN 19958 701 21 of of IN 19958 701 22 singing singe VBG 19958 701 23 one one CD 19958 701 24 part part NN 19958 701 25 of of IN 19958 701 26 a a DT 19958 701 27 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 701 28 composition composition NN 19958 701 29 and and CC 19958 701 30 utilizing utilize VBG 19958 701 31 the the DT 19958 701 32 other other JJ 19958 701 33 parts part NNS 19958 701 34 as as IN 19958 701 35 the the DT 19958 701 36 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 701 37 support support NN 19958 701 38 . . . 19958 702 1 Third third JJ 19958 702 2 , , , 19958 702 3 there there EX 19958 702 4 were be VBD 19958 702 5 two two CD 19958 702 6 obligato obligato JJ 19958 702 7 instruments instrument NNS 19958 702 8 , , , 19958 702 9 the the DT 19958 702 10 pipe pipe NN 19958 702 11 used use VBN 19958 702 12 in in IN 19958 702 13 the the DT 19958 702 14 duet duet NN 19958 702 15 of of IN 19958 702 16 the the DT 19958 702 17 two two CD 19958 702 18 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 702 19 , , , 19958 702 20 and and CC 19958 702 21 the the DT 19958 702 22 " " `` 19958 702 23 lira lira NN 19958 702 24 " " '' 19958 702 25 played play VBN 19958 702 26 by by IN 19958 702 27 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 702 28 . . . 19958 703 1 Fourth fourth RB 19958 703 2 , , , 19958 703 3 there there EX 19958 703 4 was be VBD 19958 703 5 probably probably RB 19958 703 6 an an DT 19958 703 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 703 8 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 703 9 , , , 19958 703 10 at at IN 19958 703 11 least least JJS 19958 703 12 to to IN 19958 703 13 the the DT 19958 703 14 choral choral JJ 19958 703 15 parts part NNS 19958 703 16 . . . 19958 704 1 In in IN 19958 704 2 regard regard NN 19958 704 3 to to IN 19958 704 4 the the DT 19958 704 5 choruses chorus NNS 19958 704 6 , , , 19958 704 7 then then RB 19958 704 8 , , , 19958 704 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 704 10 must must MD 19958 704 11 bear bear VB 19958 704 12 in in IN 19958 704 13 mind mind NN 19958 704 14 the the DT 19958 704 15 well well RB 19958 704 16 established established JJ 19958 704 17 characteristics characteristic NNS 19958 704 18 of of IN 19958 704 19 the the DT 19958 704 20 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 704 21 dramas drama NNS 19958 704 22 of of IN 19958 704 23 the the DT 19958 704 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 704 25 century century NN 19958 704 26 . . . 19958 705 1 In in IN 19958 705 2 these these DT 19958 705 3 works work NNS 19958 705 4 the the DT 19958 705 5 choruses chorus NNS 19958 705 6 were be VBD 19958 705 7 set set VBN 19958 705 8 to to IN 19958 705 9 music music NN 19958 705 10 in in IN 19958 705 11 the the DT 19958 705 12 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 705 13 style style NN 19958 705 14 and and CC 19958 705 15 they -PRON- PRP 19958 705 16 were be VBD 19958 705 17 frequently frequently RB 19958 705 18 of of IN 19958 705 19 great great JJ 19958 705 20 beauty beauty NN 19958 705 21 . . . 19958 706 1 But but CC 19958 706 2 the the DT 19958 706 3 Italian italian JJ 19958 706 4 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 706 5 had have VBD 19958 706 6 not not RB 19958 706 7 been be VBN 19958 706 8 well well RB 19958 706 9 developed develop VBN 19958 706 10 at at IN 19958 706 11 the the DT 19958 706 12 time time NN 19958 706 13 of of IN 19958 706 14 the the DT 19958 706 15 production production NN 19958 706 16 of of IN 19958 706 17 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 706 18 's 's POS 19958 706 19 " " `` 19958 706 20 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 706 21 , , , 19958 706 22 " " '' 19958 706 23 while while IN 19958 706 24 the the DT 19958 706 25 frottola frottola NN 19958 706 26 was be VBD 19958 706 27 the the DT 19958 706 28 most most RBS 19958 706 29 popular popular JJ 19958 706 30 song song NN 19958 706 31 of of IN 19958 706 32 the the DT 19958 706 33 people people NNS 19958 706 34 . . . 19958 707 1 The the DT 19958 707 2 frottola frottola NN 19958 707 3 was be VBD 19958 707 4 a a DT 19958 707 5 secular secular JJ 19958 707 6 song song NN 19958 707 7 , , , 19958 707 8 written write VBN 19958 707 9 in in IN 19958 707 10 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 707 11 style style NN 19958 707 12 . . . 19958 708 1 The the DT 19958 708 2 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 708 3 was be VBD 19958 708 4 simple simple JJ 19958 708 5 and and CC 19958 708 6 the the DT 19958 708 7 aim aim NN 19958 708 8 of of IN 19958 708 9 the the DT 19958 708 10 composition composition NN 19958 708 11 was be VBD 19958 708 12 popularity popularity NN 19958 708 13 . . . 19958 709 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 709 2 is be VBZ 19958 709 3 essential essential JJ 19958 709 4 for for IN 19958 709 5 us -PRON- PRP 19958 709 6 to to TO 19958 709 7 bear bear VB 19958 709 8 in in IN 19958 709 9 mind mind NN 19958 709 10 the the DT 19958 709 11 fact fact NN 19958 709 12 that that IN 19958 709 13 in in IN 19958 709 14 the the DT 19958 709 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 709 16 century century NN 19958 709 17 the the DT 19958 709 18 cultivation cultivation NN 19958 709 19 of of IN 19958 709 20 part part NN 19958 709 21 singing singing NN 19958 709 22 was be VBD 19958 709 23 ardent ardent JJ 19958 709 24 and and CC 19958 709 25 widespread widespread JJ 19958 709 26 . . . 19958 710 1 The the DT 19958 710 2 ability ability NN 19958 710 3 to to TO 19958 710 4 sing sing VB 19958 710 5 music music NN 19958 710 6 written write VBN 19958 710 7 in in IN 19958 710 8 harmonized harmonized JJ 19958 710 9 form form NN 19958 710 10 was be VBD 19958 710 11 not not RB 19958 710 12 confined confine VBN 19958 710 13 to to IN 19958 710 14 the the DT 19958 710 15 educated educate VBN 19958 710 16 classes class NNS 19958 710 17 . . . 19958 711 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 711 2 extended extend VBD 19958 711 3 through through IN 19958 711 4 all all DT 19958 711 5 walks walk NNS 19958 711 6 of of IN 19958 711 7 life life NN 19958 711 8 , , , 19958 711 9 and and CC 19958 711 10 while while IN 19958 711 11 the the DT 19958 711 12 most most RBS 19958 711 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 711 14 compositions composition NNS 19958 711 15 of of IN 19958 711 16 the the DT 19958 711 17 famous famous JJ 19958 711 18 masters master NNS 19958 711 19 were be VBD 19958 711 20 beyond beyond IN 19958 711 21 the the DT 19958 711 22 powers power NNS 19958 711 23 of of IN 19958 711 24 the the DT 19958 711 25 people people NNS 19958 711 26 , , , 19958 711 27 the the DT 19958 711 28 lighter light JJR 19958 711 29 and and CC 19958 711 30 more more JJR 19958 711 31 facile facile JJ 19958 711 32 pieces piece NNS 19958 711 33 were be VBD 19958 711 34 readily readily RB 19958 711 35 sung sung JJ 19958 711 36 . . . 19958 712 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 712 2 22 22 CD 19958 712 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 712 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 712 5 Footnote footnote NN 19958 712 6 22 22 CD 19958 712 7 : : : 19958 712 8 " " `` 19958 712 9 During during IN 19958 712 10 the the DT 19958 712 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 712 12 century century NN 19958 712 13 the the DT 19958 712 14 love love NN 19958 712 15 of of IN 19958 712 16 part part NN 19958 712 17 - - HYPH 19958 712 18 singing singing NN 19958 712 19 seems seem VBZ 19958 712 20 to to TO 19958 712 21 have have VB 19958 712 22 taken take VBN 19958 712 23 hold hold NN 19958 712 24 of of IN 19958 712 25 all all DT 19958 712 26 phases phase NNS 19958 712 27 of of IN 19958 712 28 society society NN 19958 712 29 in in IN 19958 712 30 the the DT 19958 712 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 712 32 ; ; , 19958 712 33 princes prince NNS 19958 712 34 and and CC 19958 712 35 people people NNS 19958 712 36 , , , 19958 712 37 corporate corporate JJ 19958 712 38 bodies body NNS 19958 712 39 , , , 19958 712 40 both both DT 19958 712 41 lay lay JJ 19958 712 42 and and CC 19958 712 43 clerical clerical JJ 19958 712 44 , , , 19958 712 45 vying vie VBG 19958 712 46 with with IN 19958 712 47 each each DT 19958 712 48 other other JJ 19958 712 49 in in IN 19958 712 50 the the DT 19958 712 51 formation formation NN 19958 712 52 of of IN 19958 712 53 choral choral JJ 19958 712 54 societies society NNS 19958 712 55 . . . 19958 712 56 " " '' 19958 713 1 Naumann Naumann NNP 19958 713 2 , , , 19958 713 3 " " `` 19958 713 4 History history NN 19958 713 5 of of IN 19958 713 6 Music music NN 19958 713 7 , , , 19958 713 8 " " '' 19958 713 9 Vol Vol NNP 19958 713 10 . . . 19958 714 1 I -PRON- PRP 19958 714 2 , , , 19958 714 3 p. p. NN 19958 714 4 318 318 CD 19958 714 5 . . . 19958 715 1 " " `` 19958 715 2 The the DT 19958 715 3 practice practice NN 19958 715 4 of of IN 19958 715 5 concerted concert VBN 19958 715 6 singing singing NN 19958 715 7 was be VBD 19958 715 8 not not RB 19958 715 9 confined confine VBN 19958 715 10 to to IN 19958 715 11 the the DT 19958 715 12 social social JJ 19958 715 13 circles circle NNS 19958 715 14 of of IN 19958 715 15 the the DT 19958 715 16 dilettanti dilettanti NN 19958 715 17 , , , 19958 715 18 but but CC 19958 715 19 was be VBD 19958 715 20 also also RB 19958 715 21 very very RB 19958 715 22 popular popular JJ 19958 715 23 in in IN 19958 715 24 the the DT 19958 715 25 army army NN 19958 715 26 ; ; : 19958 715 27 and and CC 19958 715 28 we -PRON- PRP 19958 715 29 have have VBP 19958 715 30 before before RB 19958 715 31 alluded allude VBN 19958 715 32 to to IN 19958 715 33 the the DT 19958 715 34 fact fact NN 19958 715 35 that that IN 19958 715 36 Antoine Antoine NNP 19958 715 37 Busnois Busnois NNP 19958 715 38 and and CC 19958 715 39 numerous numerous JJ 19958 715 40 others other NNS 19958 715 41 followed follow VBD 19958 715 42 Charles Charles NNP 19958 715 43 the the DT 19958 715 44 Bold Bold NNP 19958 715 45 into into IN 19958 715 46 the the DT 19958 715 47 field field NN 19958 715 48 . . . 19958 715 49 " " '' 19958 716 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 19958 716 2 . . . 19958 716 3 , , , 19958 716 4 p. p. NN 19958 717 1 320 320 CD 19958 717 2 . . . 19958 717 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 718 1 The the DT 19958 718 2 teachings teaching NNS 19958 718 3 and and CC 19958 718 4 practice practice NN 19958 718 5 of of IN 19958 718 6 the the DT 19958 718 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 718 8 masters master NNS 19958 718 9 spread spread VBD 19958 718 10 through through IN 19958 718 11 Europe Europe NNP 19958 718 12 rapidly rapidly RB 19958 718 13 , , , 19958 718 14 and and CC 19958 718 15 some some DT 19958 718 16 of of IN 19958 718 17 the the DT 19958 718 18 masters master NNS 19958 718 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 718 20 went go VBD 19958 718 21 into into IN 19958 718 22 Italy Italy NNP 19958 718 23 , , , 19958 718 24 where where WRB 19958 718 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 718 26 became become VBD 19958 718 27 the the DT 19958 718 28 apostles apostle NNS 19958 718 29 of of IN 19958 718 30 a a DT 19958 718 31 new new JJ 19958 718 32 artistic artistic JJ 19958 718 33 religion religion NN 19958 718 34 . . . 19958 719 1 The the DT 19958 719 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 719 3 musicians musician NNS 19958 719 4 began begin VBD 19958 719 5 early early RB 19958 719 6 to to TO 19958 719 7 write write VB 19958 719 8 secular secular JJ 19958 719 9 songs song NNS 19958 719 10 in in IN 19958 719 11 a a DT 19958 719 12 style style NN 19958 719 13 which which WDT 19958 719 14 eventually eventually RB 19958 719 15 developed develop VBD 19958 719 16 into into IN 19958 719 17 the the DT 19958 719 18 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 719 19 . . . 19958 720 1 Frequently frequently RB 19958 720 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 720 3 took take VBD 19958 720 4 folk folk NN 19958 720 5 tunes tune NNS 19958 720 6 and and CC 19958 720 7 treated treat VBD 19958 720 8 them -PRON- PRP 19958 720 9 polyphonically polyphonically RB 19958 720 10 . . . 19958 721 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19958 721 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 721 3 used use VBD 19958 721 4 themes theme NNS 19958 721 5 of of IN 19958 721 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 721 7 own own JJ 19958 721 8 invention invention NN 19958 721 9 . . . 19958 722 1 In in IN 19958 722 2 time time NN 19958 722 3 musicians musician NNS 19958 722 4 of of IN 19958 722 5 small small JJ 19958 722 6 skill skill NN 19958 722 7 , , , 19958 722 8 undertaking undertake VBG 19958 722 9 to to TO 19958 722 10 imitate imitate VB 19958 722 11 these these DT 19958 722 12 earliest early JJS 19958 722 13 secular secular JJ 19958 722 14 songs song NNS 19958 722 15 , , , 19958 722 16 developed develop VBD 19958 722 17 the the DT 19958 722 18 popular popular JJ 19958 722 19 form form NN 19958 722 20 called call VBN 19958 722 21 frottola frottola NNP 19958 722 22 . . . 19958 723 1 Later later RB 19958 723 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 723 3 find find VBP 19958 723 4 some some DT 19958 723 5 of of IN 19958 723 6 the the DT 19958 723 7 famous famous JJ 19958 723 8 masters master NNS 19958 723 9 cultivating cultivate VBG 19958 723 10 this this DT 19958 723 11 music music NN 19958 723 12 of of IN 19958 723 13 the the DT 19958 723 14 people people NNS 19958 723 15 . . . 19958 724 1 Adrian adrian JJ 19958 724 2 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 724 3 , , , 19958 724 4 who who WP 19958 724 5 settled settle VBD 19958 724 6 in in IN 19958 724 7 Venice Venice NNP 19958 724 8 in in IN 19958 724 9 1516 1516 CD 19958 724 10 , , , 19958 724 11 wrote write VBD 19958 724 12 frottole frottole NNP 19958 724 13 and and CC 19958 724 14 gondola gondola NNP 19958 724 15 songs song NNS 19958 724 16 in in IN 19958 724 17 frottola frottola NN 19958 724 18 form form NN 19958 724 19 . . . 19958 725 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 725 2 was be VBD 19958 725 3 from from IN 19958 725 4 such such JJ 19958 725 5 works work NNS 19958 725 6 that that WDT 19958 725 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 725 8 advanced advance VBD 19958 725 9 to to IN 19958 725 10 the the DT 19958 725 11 composition composition NN 19958 725 12 of of IN 19958 725 13 the the DT 19958 725 14 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 725 15 of of IN 19958 725 16 which which WDT 19958 725 17 he -PRON- PRP 19958 725 18 was be VBD 19958 725 19 so so RB 19958 725 20 famous famous JJ 19958 725 21 a a DT 19958 725 22 composer composer NN 19958 725 23 and and CC 19958 725 24 which which WDT 19958 725 25 he -PRON- PRP 19958 725 26 raised raise VBD 19958 725 27 to to IN 19958 725 28 the the DT 19958 725 29 dignity dignity NN 19958 725 30 of of IN 19958 725 31 an an DT 19958 725 32 art art NN 19958 725 33 work work NN 19958 725 34 . . . 19958 726 1 The the DT 19958 726 2 residence residence NN 19958 726 3 of of IN 19958 726 4 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 726 5 des des FW 19958 726 6 Prés Prés NNP 19958 726 7 in in IN 19958 726 8 Italy Italy NNP 19958 726 9 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 726 10 had have VBD 19958 726 11 an an DT 19958 726 12 immense immense JJ 19958 726 13 influence influence NN 19958 726 14 on on IN 19958 726 15 the the DT 19958 726 16 development development NN 19958 726 17 of of IN 19958 726 18 the the DT 19958 726 19 Italian italian JJ 19958 726 20 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 726 21 , , , 19958 726 22 but but CC 19958 726 23 at at IN 19958 726 24 a a DT 19958 726 25 period period NN 19958 726 26 later later RB 19958 726 27 than than IN 19958 726 28 that that DT 19958 726 29 of of IN 19958 726 30 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 726 31 's 's POS 19958 726 32 " " `` 19958 726 33 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 726 34 " " '' 19958 726 35 and and CC 19958 726 36 of of IN 19958 726 37 the the DT 19958 726 38 best good JJS 19958 726 39 of of IN 19958 726 40 the the DT 19958 726 41 frottole frottole NN 19958 726 42 . . . 19958 727 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 727 2 was be VBD 19958 727 3 a a DT 19958 727 4 singer singer NN 19958 727 5 in in IN 19958 727 6 the the DT 19958 727 7 Sistine Sistine NNP 19958 727 8 Chapel Chapel NNP 19958 727 9 in in IN 19958 727 10 1484 1484 CD 19958 727 11 and and CC 19958 727 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 727 13 first first JJ 19958 727 14 successes success NNS 19958 727 15 as as IN 19958 727 16 a a DT 19958 727 17 composer composer NN 19958 727 18 were be VBD 19958 727 19 obtained obtain VBN 19958 727 20 in in IN 19958 727 21 Rome Rome NNP 19958 727 22 . . . 19958 728 1 Later later RBR 19958 728 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 728 3 went go VBD 19958 728 4 to to IN 19958 728 5 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 728 6 where where WRB 19958 728 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 728 8 wrote write VBD 19958 728 9 for for IN 19958 728 10 the the DT 19958 728 11 Duke Duke NNP 19958 728 12 Ercole Ercole NNP 19958 728 13 d'Este d'este VB 19958 728 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 728 15 famous famous JJ 19958 728 16 mass mass NN 19958 728 17 , , , 19958 728 18 " " '' 19958 728 19 Hercules Hercules NNP 19958 728 20 Dux Dux NNP 19958 728 21 Ferrariæ Ferrariæ NNP 19958 728 22 . . . 19958 728 23 " " '' 19958 729 1 But but CC 19958 729 2 these these DT 19958 729 3 activities activity NNS 19958 729 4 of of IN 19958 729 5 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 729 6 had have VBD 19958 729 7 little little JJ 19958 729 8 relation relation NN 19958 729 9 to to IN 19958 729 10 the the DT 19958 729 11 frottola frottola NN 19958 729 12 . . . 19958 730 1 The the DT 19958 730 2 point point NN 19958 730 3 to to TO 19958 730 4 be be VB 19958 730 5 made make VBN 19958 730 6 here here RB 19958 730 7 is be VBZ 19958 730 8 that that IN 19958 730 9 , , , 19958 730 10 at at IN 19958 730 11 the the DT 19958 730 12 time time NN 19958 730 13 when when WRB 19958 730 14 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 730 15 's 's POS 19958 730 16 " " `` 19958 730 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 730 18 " " '' 19958 730 19 was be VBD 19958 730 20 produced produce VBN 19958 730 21 at at IN 19958 730 22 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 730 23 , , , 19958 730 24 the the DT 19958 730 25 Italian italian JJ 19958 730 26 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 730 27 was be VBD 19958 730 28 in in IN 19958 730 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 730 30 infancy infancy NN 19958 730 31 , , , 19958 730 32 while while IN 19958 730 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 730 34 plebian plebian JJ 19958 730 35 parent parent NN 19958 730 36 , , , 19958 730 37 the the DT 19958 730 38 frottola frottola NN 19958 730 39 was be VBD 19958 730 40 in in IN 19958 730 41 the the DT 19958 730 42 lusty lusty JJ 19958 730 43 vigor vigor NN 19958 730 44 of of IN 19958 730 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 730 46 maturity maturity NN 19958 730 47 . . . 19958 731 1 At at IN 19958 731 2 the the DT 19958 731 3 same same JJ 19958 731 4 time time NN 19958 731 5 the the DT 19958 731 6 popularity popularity NN 19958 731 7 of of IN 19958 731 8 part part NN 19958 731 9 song song NN 19958 731 10 was be VBD 19958 731 11 established establish VBN 19958 731 12 in in IN 19958 731 13 Italy Italy NNP 19958 731 14 and and CC 19958 731 15 music music NN 19958 731 16 of of IN 19958 731 17 this this DT 19958 731 18 type type NN 19958 731 19 was be VBD 19958 731 20 employed employ VBN 19958 731 21 even even RB 19958 731 22 for for IN 19958 731 23 the the DT 19958 731 24 most most RBS 19958 731 25 convivial convivial JJ 19958 731 26 occasions occasion NNS 19958 731 27 . . . 19958 732 1 This this DT 19958 732 2 is be VBZ 19958 732 3 proved prove VBN 19958 732 4 by by IN 19958 732 5 the the DT 19958 732 6 position position NN 19958 732 7 which which WDT 19958 732 8 the the DT 19958 732 9 variety variety NN 19958 732 10 of of IN 19958 732 11 frottola frottola NNP 19958 732 12 , , , 19958 732 13 called call VBD 19958 732 14 " " `` 19958 732 15 carnival carnival NN 19958 732 16 song song NN 19958 732 17 , , , 19958 732 18 " " '' 19958 732 19 occupied occupy VBN 19958 732 20 in in IN 19958 732 21 the the DT 19958 732 22 joyous joyous JJ 19958 732 23 festivities festivity NNS 19958 732 24 of of IN 19958 732 25 the the DT 19958 732 26 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 732 27 . . . 19958 733 1 Note note VB 19958 733 2 the the DT 19958 733 3 narrative narrative NN 19958 733 4 ( ( -LRB- 19958 733 5 not not RB 19958 733 6 wholly wholly RB 19958 733 7 inexact inexact NN 19958 733 8 ) ) -RRB- 19958 733 9 of of IN 19958 733 10 Burney Burney NNP 19958 733 11 : : : 19958 733 12 " " `` 19958 733 13 Historians historian NNS 19958 733 14 relate relate VBP 19958 733 15 that that IN 19958 733 16 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 733 17 il il NNP 19958 733 18 Magnifico Magnifico NNP 19958 733 19 in in IN 19958 733 20 carnival carnival JJ 19958 733 21 time time NN 19958 733 22 used use VBD 19958 733 23 to to TO 19958 733 24 go go VB 19958 733 25 out out RP 19958 733 26 in in IN 19958 733 27 the the DT 19958 733 28 evening evening NN 19958 733 29 , , , 19958 733 30 followed follow VBN 19958 733 31 by by IN 19958 733 32 a a DT 19958 733 33 numerous numerous JJ 19958 733 34 company company NN 19958 733 35 of of IN 19958 733 36 persons person NNS 19958 733 37 on on IN 19958 733 38 horseback horseback NN 19958 733 39 , , , 19958 733 40 masked masked JJ 19958 733 41 and and CC 19958 733 42 richly richly RB 19958 733 43 dressed dress VBN 19958 733 44 , , , 19958 733 45 amounting amount VBG 19958 733 46 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 733 47 to to IN 19958 733 48 upwards upward NNS 19958 733 49 of of IN 19958 733 50 three three CD 19958 733 51 hundred hundred CD 19958 733 52 , , , 19958 733 53 and and CC 19958 733 54 the the DT 19958 733 55 same same JJ 19958 733 56 number number NN 19958 733 57 on on IN 19958 733 58 foot foot NN 19958 733 59 with with IN 19958 733 60 wax wax NN 19958 733 61 tapers taper NNS 19958 733 62 burning burn VBG 19958 733 63 in in IN 19958 733 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 733 65 hands hand NNS 19958 733 66 . . . 19958 734 1 In in IN 19958 734 2 this this DT 19958 734 3 manner manner NN 19958 734 4 they -PRON- PRP 19958 734 5 marched march VBD 19958 734 6 through through IN 19958 734 7 the the DT 19958 734 8 city city NN 19958 734 9 till till IN 19958 734 10 three three CD 19958 734 11 or or CC 19958 734 12 four four CD 19958 734 13 o'clock o'clock NN 19958 734 14 in in IN 19958 734 15 the the DT 19958 734 16 morning morning NN 19958 734 17 , , , 19958 734 18 singing singe VBG 19958 734 19 songs song NNS 19958 734 20 , , , 19958 734 21 ballads ballad NNS 19958 734 22 , , , 19958 734 23 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 734 24 , , , 19958 734 25 catches catch NNS 19958 734 26 or or CC 19958 734 27 songs song NNS 19958 734 28 of of IN 19958 734 29 humor humor NN 19958 734 30 upon upon IN 19958 734 31 subjects subject NNS 19958 734 32 then then RB 19958 734 33 in in IN 19958 734 34 vogue vogue NN 19958 734 35 , , , 19958 734 36 with with IN 19958 734 37 musical musical JJ 19958 734 38 harmony harmony NN 19958 734 39 , , , 19958 734 40 in in IN 19958 734 41 four four CD 19958 734 42 , , , 19958 734 43 eight eight CD 19958 734 44 , , , 19958 734 45 twelve twelve CD 19958 734 46 , , , 19958 734 47 and and CC 19958 734 48 even even RB 19958 734 49 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 734 50 parts part NNS 19958 734 51 , , , 19958 734 52 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 734 53 with with IN 19958 734 54 various various JJ 19958 734 55 instruments instrument NNS 19958 734 56 ; ; : 19958 734 57 and and CC 19958 734 58 these these DT 19958 734 59 , , , 19958 734 60 from from IN 19958 734 61 being be VBG 19958 734 62 performed perform VBN 19958 734 63 in in IN 19958 734 64 carnival carnival JJ 19958 734 65 time time NN 19958 734 66 , , , 19958 734 67 were be VBD 19958 734 68 called call VBN 19958 734 69 Canti Canti NNP 19958 734 70 Carnascialesci Carnascialesci NNP 19958 734 71 . . . 19958 735 1 " " `` 19958 735 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 735 3 23 23 CD 19958 735 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 735 5 [ [ -LRB- 19958 735 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 735 7 23 23 CD 19958 735 8 : : : 19958 735 9 " " `` 19958 735 10 The the DT 19958 735 11 Present Present NNP 19958 735 12 State State NNP 19958 735 13 of of IN 19958 735 14 Music Music NNP 19958 735 15 in in IN 19958 735 16 France France NNP 19958 735 17 and and CC 19958 735 18 Italy Italy NNP 19958 735 19 , , , 19958 735 20 " " '' 19958 735 21 by by IN 19958 735 22 Charles Charles NNP 19958 735 23 Burney Burney NNP 19958 735 24 . . . 19958 736 1 London London NNP 19958 736 2 , , , 19958 736 3 1773 1773 CD 19958 736 4 . . . 19958 736 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 737 1 Burney Burney NNP 19958 737 2 errs err NNS 19958 737 3 in in IN 19958 737 4 supposing suppose VBG 19958 737 5 that that IN 19958 737 6 these these DT 19958 737 7 songs song NNS 19958 737 8 were be VBD 19958 737 9 written write VBN 19958 737 10 in in IN 19958 737 11 so so RB 19958 737 12 many many JJ 19958 737 13 parts part NNS 19958 737 14 . . . 19958 738 1 Three three CD 19958 738 2 and and CC 19958 738 3 four four CD 19958 738 4 parts part NNS 19958 738 5 were be VBD 19958 738 6 the the DT 19958 738 7 rule rule NN 19958 738 8 ; ; : 19958 738 9 five five CD 19958 738 10 parts part NNS 19958 738 11 were be VBD 19958 738 12 extremely extremely RB 19958 738 13 rare rare JJ 19958 738 14 . . . 19958 739 1 The the DT 19958 739 2 actual actual JJ 19958 739 3 words word NNS 19958 739 4 of of IN 19958 739 5 Il Il NNP 19958 739 6 Lasca Lasca NNP 19958 739 7 , , , 19958 739 8 who who WP 19958 739 9 wrote write VBD 19958 739 10 the the DT 19958 739 11 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or or CC 19958 739 49 even even RB 19958 739 50 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 739 51 voices voice NNS 19958 739 52 , , , 19958 739 53 supported support VBN 19958 739 54 by by IN 19958 739 55 various various JJ 19958 739 56 instruments instrument NNS 19958 739 57 . . . 19958 739 58 " " '' 19958 740 1 This this DT 19958 740 2 would would MD 19958 740 3 not not RB 19958 740 4 necessarily necessarily RB 19958 740 5 mean mean VB 19958 740 6 what what WP 19958 740 7 musicians musician NNS 19958 740 8 call call VBP 19958 740 9 " " `` 19958 740 10 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 740 11 real real JJ 19958 740 12 parts part NNS 19958 740 13 . . . 19958 740 14 " " '' 19958 741 1 The the DT 19958 741 2 subject subject NN 19958 741 3 has have VBZ 19958 741 4 been be VBN 19958 741 5 exhaustively exhaustively RB 19958 741 6 and and CC 19958 741 7 learnedly learnedly RB 19958 741 8 studied study VBN 19958 741 9 by by IN 19958 741 10 Ambros,[24 Ambros,[24 NNP 19958 741 11 ] ] -RRB- 19958 741 12 who who WP 19958 741 13 has have VBZ 19958 741 14 examined examine VBN 19958 741 15 the the DT 19958 741 16 frottola frottola NN 19958 741 17 in in IN 19958 741 18 all all PDT 19958 741 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 741 20 varieties variety NNS 19958 741 21 . . . 19958 742 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 742 2 has have VBZ 19958 742 3 given give VBN 19958 742 4 several several JJ 19958 742 5 examples example NNS 19958 742 6 and and CC 19958 742 7 among among IN 19958 742 8 them -PRON- PRP 19958 742 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 742 10 calls call VBZ 19958 742 11 attention attention NN 19958 742 12 to to IN 19958 742 13 a a DT 19958 742 14 particularly particularly RB 19958 742 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 19958 742 16 number number NN 19958 742 17 ( ( -LRB- 19958 742 18 without without IN 19958 742 19 text text NN 19958 742 20 ) ) -RRB- 19958 742 21 for for IN 19958 742 22 five five CD 19958 742 23 voices voice NNS 19958 742 24 . . . 19958 743 1 This this DT 19958 743 2 , , , 19958 743 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 743 4 is be VBZ 19958 743 5 certain certain JJ 19958 743 6 , , , 19958 743 7 is be VBZ 19958 743 8 one one CD 19958 743 9 of of IN 19958 743 10 the the DT 19958 743 11 carnival carnival JJ 19958 743 12 songs song NNS 19958 743 13 which which WDT 19958 743 14 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 19958 743 15 Isaak Isaak NNP 19958 743 16 was be VBD 19958 743 17 wo will MD 19958 743 18 nt not RB 19958 743 19 to to TO 19958 743 20 write write VB 19958 743 21 at at IN 19958 743 22 the the DT 19958 743 23 pleasure pleasure NN 19958 743 24 of of IN 19958 743 25 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 743 26 . . . 19958 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 744 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 744 3 24 24 CD 19958 744 4 : : : 19958 744 5 " " `` 19958 744 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 19958 744 7 der der VBP 19958 744 8 Musik Musik NNP 19958 744 9 " " '' 19958 744 10 von von NNP 19958 744 11 August August NNP 19958 744 12 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 19958 744 13 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 744 14 . . . 19958 745 1 Leipsic leipsic JJ 19958 745 2 , , , 19958 745 3 1880 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book book NN 19958 746 38 of of IN 19958 746 39 twenty twenty CD 19958 746 40 - - HYPH 19958 746 41 two two CD 19958 746 42 published publish VBN 19958 746 43 at at IN 19958 746 44 Rome Rome NNP 19958 746 45 by by IN 19958 746 46 Junta Junta NNP 19958 746 47 in in IN 19958 746 48 1526 1526 CD 19958 746 49 . . . 19958 747 1 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 747 2 's 's POS 19958 747 3 study study NN 19958 747 4 of of IN 19958 747 5 these these DT 19958 747 6 works work NNS 19958 747 7 convinced convince VBD 19958 747 8 him -PRON- PRP 19958 747 9 that that IN 19958 747 10 the the DT 19958 747 11 composers composer NNS 19958 747 12 " " `` 19958 747 13 while while IN 19958 747 14 not not RB 19958 747 15 having have VBG 19958 747 16 actually actually RB 19958 747 17 sat sit VBN 19958 747 18 in in IN 19958 747 19 the the DT 19958 747 20 school school NN 19958 747 21 of of IN 19958 747 22 the the DT 19958 747 23 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 19958 747 24 , , , 19958 747 25 had have VBD 19958 747 26 occasionally occasionally RB 19958 747 27 listened listen VBN 19958 747 28 at at IN 19958 747 29 the the DT 19958 747 30 door door NN 19958 747 31 . . . 19958 747 32 " " '' 19958 748 1 The the DT 19958 748 2 composers composer NNS 19958 748 3 of of IN 19958 748 4 the the DT 19958 748 5 frottole frottole NN 19958 748 6 showed show VBD 19958 748 7 sound sound JJ 19958 748 8 knowledge knowledge NN 19958 748 9 of of IN 19958 748 10 the the DT 19958 748 11 ancient ancient JJ 19958 748 12 rules rule NNS 19958 748 13 of of IN 19958 748 14 ligature ligature NN 19958 748 15 and and CC 19958 748 16 the the DT 19958 748 17 correct correct JJ 19958 748 18 use use NN 19958 748 19 of of IN 19958 748 20 accidentals accidental NNS 19958 748 21 ; ; : 19958 748 22 on on IN 19958 748 23 the the DT 19958 748 24 other other JJ 19958 748 25 hand hand NN 19958 748 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 748 27 is be VBZ 19958 748 28 always always RB 19958 748 29 held hold VBN 19958 748 30 by by IN 19958 748 31 the the DT 19958 748 32 writers writer NNS 19958 748 33 of of IN 19958 748 34 the the DT 19958 748 35 early early JJ 19958 748 36 periods period NNS 19958 748 37 that that IN 19958 748 38 an an DT 19958 748 39 elaborately elaborately RB 19958 748 40 made make VBN 19958 748 41 frottola frottola NN 19958 748 42 is be VBZ 19958 748 43 no no RB 19958 748 44 longer long RBR 19958 748 45 a a DT 19958 748 46 frottola frottola NN 19958 748 47 , , , 19958 748 48 but but CC 19958 748 49 a a DT 19958 748 50 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 748 51 . . . 19958 749 1 Thus thus RB 19958 749 2 Cerone[25 Cerone[25 '' 19958 749 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 749 4 in in IN 19958 749 5 the the DT 19958 749 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 19958 749 7 book book NN 19958 749 8 of of IN 19958 749 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 749 10 " " `` 19958 749 11 Melopeo Melopeo NNP 19958 749 12 " " '' 19958 749 13 gives give VBZ 19958 749 14 an an DT 19958 749 15 account account NN 19958 749 16 of of IN 19958 749 17 the the DT 19958 749 18 manner manner NN 19958 749 19 of of IN 19958 749 20 composing compose VBG 19958 749 21 frottole frottole NNP 19958 749 22 . . . 19958 750 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 750 2 demands demand VBZ 19958 750 3 for for IN 19958 750 4 this this DT 19958 750 5 species species NN 19958 750 6 of of IN 19958 750 7 song song NN 19958 750 8 a a DT 19958 750 9 simple simple JJ 19958 750 10 and and CC 19958 750 11 easily easily RB 19958 750 12 comprehended comprehend VBN 19958 750 13 harmony harmony NN 19958 750 14 , , , 19958 750 15 such such JJ 19958 750 16 as as IN 19958 750 17 appears appear VBZ 19958 750 18 only only RB 19958 750 19 in in IN 19958 750 20 common common JJ 19958 750 21 melodies melody NNS 19958 750 22 . . . 19958 751 1 So so RB 19958 751 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 751 3 see see VBP 19958 751 4 that that IN 19958 751 5 a a DT 19958 751 6 frottola frottola NN 19958 751 7 is be VBZ 19958 751 8 practically practically RB 19958 751 9 a a DT 19958 751 10 folk folk NN 19958 751 11 song song NN 19958 751 12 artistically artistically RB 19958 751 13 treated treat VBN 19958 751 14 . . . 19958 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 752 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 752 3 25 25 CD 19958 752 4 : : : 19958 752 5 " " `` 19958 752 6 El El NNP 19958 752 7 Melopeo Melopeo NNP 19958 752 8 y y NNP 19958 752 9 Maestro Maestro NNP 19958 752 10 , , , 19958 752 11 " " '' 19958 752 12 by by IN 19958 752 13 Dominic Dominic NNP 19958 752 14 Pierre Pierre NNP 19958 752 15 Cerone Cerone NNP 19958 752 16 . . . 19958 753 1 Naples Naples NNP 19958 753 2 , , , 19958 753 3 1613 1613 CD 19958 753 4 . . . 19958 754 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 754 2 Quoted quote VBN 19958 754 3 here here RB 19958 754 4 from from IN 19958 754 5 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 754 6 . . . 19958 754 7 ) ) -RRB- 19958 754 8 ] ] -RRB- 19958 755 1 " " `` 19958 755 2 He -PRON- PRP 19958 755 3 who who WP 19958 755 4 puts put VBZ 19958 755 5 into into IN 19958 755 6 a a DT 19958 755 7 frottola frottola NN 19958 755 8 fugues fugue NNS 19958 755 9 , , , 19958 755 10 imitations imitation NNS 19958 755 11 , , , 19958 755 12 etc etc FW 19958 755 13 . . FW 19958 755 14 , , , 19958 755 15 is be VBZ 19958 755 16 like like IN 19958 755 17 one one CD 19958 755 18 who who WP 19958 755 19 sets set VBZ 19958 755 20 a a DT 19958 755 21 worthless worthless JJ 19958 755 22 stone stone NN 19958 755 23 in in IN 19958 755 24 gold gold NN 19958 755 25 . . . 19958 756 1 A a DT 19958 756 2 frottola frottola NN 19958 756 3 thus thus RB 19958 756 4 ennobled ennoble VBN 19958 756 5 would would MD 19958 756 6 become become VB 19958 756 7 a a DT 19958 756 8 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 756 9 , , , 19958 756 10 while while IN 19958 756 11 a a DT 19958 756 12 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 756 13 , , , 19958 756 14 all all RB 19958 756 15 too too RB 19958 756 16 scantily scantily RB 19958 756 17 treated treat VBN 19958 756 18 , , , 19958 756 19 would would MD 19958 756 20 sink sink VB 19958 756 21 to to IN 19958 756 22 a a DT 19958 756 23 frottola frottola NN 19958 756 24 . . . 19958 756 25 " " '' 19958 757 1 A a DT 19958 757 2 typical typical JJ 19958 757 3 frottola frottola NN 19958 757 4 by by IN 19958 757 5 Scotus Scotus NNP 19958 757 6 shows show VBZ 19958 757 7 observance observance NN 19958 757 8 of of IN 19958 757 9 Cerone Cerone NNP 19958 757 10 's 's POS 19958 757 11 requirements requirement NNS 19958 757 12 . . . 19958 758 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 758 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 758 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 758 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 758 5 These these DT 19958 758 6 compositions composition NNS 19958 758 7 are be VBP 19958 758 8 what what WP 19958 758 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 758 10 would would MD 19958 758 11 call call VB 19958 758 12 part part NN 19958 758 13 songs song NNS 19958 758 14 and and CC 19958 758 15 they -PRON- PRP 19958 758 16 are be VBP 19958 758 17 usually usually RB 19958 758 18 constructed construct VBN 19958 758 19 in in IN 19958 758 20 simple simple JJ 19958 758 21 four four CD 19958 758 22 - - HYPH 19958 758 23 part part NN 19958 758 24 harmony harmony NN 19958 758 25 , , , 19958 758 26 without without IN 19958 758 27 fugato fugato NNP 19958 758 28 passages passage NNS 19958 758 29 or or CC 19958 758 30 imitations imitation NNS 19958 758 31 . . . 19958 759 1 When when WRB 19958 759 2 imitations imitation NNS 19958 759 3 do do VBP 19958 759 4 appear appear VB 19958 759 5 , , , 19958 759 6 they -PRON- PRP 19958 759 7 are be VBP 19958 759 8 secondary secondary JJ 19958 759 9 and and CC 19958 759 10 do do VBP 19958 759 11 not not RB 19958 759 12 deal deal VB 19958 759 13 with with IN 19958 759 14 the the DT 19958 759 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 759 16 melodic melodic JJ 19958 759 17 ideas idea NNS 19958 759 18 of of IN 19958 759 19 the the DT 19958 759 20 song song NN 19958 759 21 . . . 19958 760 1 Nothing nothing NN 19958 760 2 corresponding correspond VBG 19958 760 3 to to IN 19958 760 4 subject subject NN 19958 760 5 and and CC 19958 760 6 answer answer NN 19958 760 7 is be VBZ 19958 760 8 found find VBN 19958 760 9 in in IN 19958 760 10 these these DT 19958 760 11 works work NNS 19958 760 12 . . . 19958 761 1 If if IN 19958 761 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 761 3 turn turn VBP 19958 761 4 from from IN 19958 761 5 a a DT 19958 761 6 frottola frottola NN 19958 761 7 to to IN 19958 761 8 a a DT 19958 761 9 motet motet NN 19958 761 10 by by IN 19958 761 11 the the DT 19958 761 12 same same JJ 19958 761 13 composer composer NN 19958 761 14 , , , 19958 761 15 we -PRON- PRP 19958 761 16 meet meet VBP 19958 761 17 at at IN 19958 761 18 once once RB 19958 761 19 the the DT 19958 761 20 device device NN 19958 761 21 of of IN 19958 761 22 canonic canonic JJ 19958 761 23 imitation imitation NN 19958 761 24 and and CC 19958 761 25 with with IN 19958 761 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 761 27 a a DT 19958 761 28 clearly clearly RB 19958 761 29 different different JJ 19958 761 30 artistic artistic JJ 19958 761 31 purpose purpose NN 19958 761 32 . . . 19958 762 1 These these DT 19958 762 2 composers composer NNS 19958 762 3 evidently evidently RB 19958 762 4 did do VBD 19958 762 5 not not RB 19958 762 6 expect expect VB 19958 762 7 the the DT 19958 762 8 people people NNS 19958 762 9 to to TO 19958 762 10 be be VB 19958 762 11 such such JJ 19958 762 12 accomplished accomplished JJ 19958 762 13 musicians musician NNS 19958 762 14 as as IN 19958 762 15 the the DT 19958 762 16 singers singer NNS 19958 762 17 of of IN 19958 762 18 the the DT 19958 762 19 trained train VBN 19958 762 20 choirs choir NNS 19958 762 21 . . . 19958 763 1 " " `` 19958 763 2 Indeed indeed RB 19958 763 3 , , , 19958 763 4 the the DT 19958 763 5 frottola frottola NN 19958 763 6 descended descend VBN 19958 763 7 by by IN 19958 763 8 an an DT 19958 763 9 extremely extremely RB 19958 763 10 easy easy JJ 19958 763 11 transition transition NN 19958 763 12 to to IN 19958 763 13 the the DT 19958 763 14 villanelle villanelle NNP 19958 763 15 , , , 19958 763 16 a a DT 19958 763 17 still still RB 19958 763 18 more more RBR 19958 763 19 popular popular JJ 19958 763 20 form form NN 19958 763 21 of of IN 19958 763 22 composition composition NN 19958 763 23 and and CC 19958 763 24 one one CD 19958 763 25 marked mark VBN 19958 763 26 by by IN 19958 763 27 even even RB 19958 763 28 less less JJR 19958 763 29 relationship relationship NN 19958 763 30 to to IN 19958 763 31 the the DT 19958 763 32 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 763 33 of of IN 19958 763 34 the the DT 19958 763 35 low low JJ 19958 763 36 countries country NNS 19958 763 37 . . . 19958 764 1 At at IN 19958 764 2 the the DT 19958 764 3 time time NN 19958 764 4 of of IN 19958 764 5 the the DT 19958 764 6 full full JJ 19958 764 7 development development NN 19958 764 8 of of IN 19958 764 9 the the DT 19958 764 10 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 764 11 the the DT 19958 764 12 serious serious JJ 19958 764 13 and and CC 19958 764 14 humorous humorous JJ 19958 764 15 elements element NNS 19958 764 16 which which WDT 19958 764 17 dwelt dwell VBD 19958 764 18 together together RB 19958 764 19 in in IN 19958 764 20 the the DT 19958 764 21 frottola frottola NN 19958 764 22 separated separate VBD 19958 764 23 completely completely RB 19958 764 24 . . . 19958 765 1 The the DT 19958 765 2 purely purely RB 19958 765 3 sentimental sentimental JJ 19958 765 4 and and CC 19958 765 5 idealistic idealistic JJ 19958 765 6 frottola frottola NN 19958 765 7 became become VBD 19958 765 8 the the DT 19958 765 9 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 765 10 ; ; : 19958 765 11 the the DT 19958 765 12 clearly clearly RB 19958 765 13 humorous humorous JJ 19958 765 14 frottola frottola NN 19958 765 15 became become VBD 19958 765 16 the the DT 19958 765 17 villanelle villanelle NNP 19958 765 18 . . . 19958 766 1 When when WRB 19958 766 2 these these DT 19958 766 3 two two CD 19958 766 4 clearly clearly RB 19958 766 5 differentiated differentiate VBN 19958 766 6 species specie NNS 19958 766 7 were be VBD 19958 766 8 firmly firmly RB 19958 766 9 established establish VBN 19958 766 10 , , , 19958 766 11 the the DT 19958 766 12 frottola frottola NN 19958 766 13 disappeared disappear VBD 19958 766 14 . . . 19958 767 1 " " `` 19958 767 2 The the DT 19958 767 3 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 767 4 existed exist VBD 19958 767 5 as as RB 19958 767 6 early early RB 19958 767 7 as as IN 19958 767 8 the the DT 19958 767 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 767 10 century century NN 19958 767 11 , , , 19958 767 12 but but CC 19958 767 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 767 14 general general JJ 19958 767 15 spread spread NN 19958 767 16 dates date VBZ 19958 767 17 from from IN 19958 767 18 the the DT 19958 767 19 time time NN 19958 767 20 of of IN 19958 767 21 Adrian Adrian NNP 19958 767 22 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 767 23 ( ( -LRB- 19958 767 24 1480 1480 CD 19958 767 25 - - SYM 19958 767 26 1562 1562 CD 19958 767 27 ) ) -RRB- 19958 767 28 . . . 19958 768 1 The the DT 19958 768 2 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 768 3 was be VBD 19958 768 4 originally originally RB 19958 768 5 a a DT 19958 768 6 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 768 7 song song NN 19958 768 8 , , , 19958 768 9 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19958 769 3 villanelle villanelle NN 19958 769 4 the the DT 19958 769 5 influence influence NN 19958 769 6 of of IN 19958 769 7 the the DT 19958 769 8 strophic strophic JJ 19958 769 9 folk folk NN 19958 769 10 song song NN 19958 769 11 is be VBZ 19958 769 12 clearly clearly RB 19958 769 13 perceptible perceptible JJ 19958 769 14 . . . 19958 770 1 The the DT 19958 770 2 frottola frottola NN 19958 770 3 to to IN 19958 770 4 a a DT 19958 770 5 certain certain JJ 19958 770 6 extent extent NN 19958 770 7 stood stand VBD 19958 770 8 in in IN 19958 770 9 the the DT 19958 770 10 middle middle NN 19958 770 11 . . . 19958 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 771 2 is be VBZ 19958 771 3 sung sing VBN 19958 771 4 verse verse NN 19958 771 5 by by IN 19958 771 6 verse verse NN 19958 771 7 , , , 19958 771 8 but but CC 19958 771 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 771 10 musical musical JJ 19958 771 11 scheme scheme NN 19958 771 12 is be VBZ 19958 771 13 almost almost RB 19958 771 14 always always RB 19958 771 15 conceived conceive VBN 19958 771 16 in in IN 19958 771 17 a a DT 19958 771 18 much much RB 19958 771 19 broader broad JJR 19958 771 20 spirit spirit NN 19958 771 21 than than IN 19958 771 22 that that DT 19958 771 23 of of IN 19958 771 24 the the DT 19958 771 25 villanelle villanelle NN 19958 771 26 and and CC 19958 771 27 gives give VBZ 19958 771 28 to to IN 19958 771 29 it -PRON- PRP 19958 771 30 almost almost RB 19958 771 31 the the DT 19958 771 32 appearance appearance NN 19958 771 33 of of IN 19958 771 34 a a DT 19958 771 35 durchcomponirt durchcomponirt JJ 19958 771 36 work work NN 19958 771 37 . . . 19958 772 1 But but CC 19958 772 2 the the DT 19958 772 3 systematic systematic JJ 19958 772 4 repetition repetition NN 19958 772 5 of of IN 19958 772 6 certain certain JJ 19958 772 7 couplets couplet NNS 19958 772 8 in in IN 19958 772 9 the the DT 19958 772 10 manner manner NN 19958 772 11 of of IN 19958 772 12 a a DT 19958 772 13 refrain refrain NN 19958 772 14 occasions occasion NNS 19958 772 15 the the DT 19958 772 16 recurrence recurrence NN 19958 772 17 of of IN 19958 772 18 whole whole JJ 19958 772 19 musical musical JJ 19958 772 20 periods period NNS 19958 772 21 . . . 19958 773 1 Thus thus RB 19958 773 2 does do VBZ 19958 773 3 the the DT 19958 773 4 frottola frottola NN 19958 773 5 acquire acquire VB 19958 773 6 from from IN 19958 773 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 773 8 text text NN 19958 773 9 that that IN 19958 773 10 architectural architectural JJ 19958 773 11 shape shape NN 19958 773 12 which which WDT 19958 773 13 places place VBZ 19958 773 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 773 15 in in IN 19958 773 16 marked mark VBN 19958 773 17 contrast contrast NN 19958 773 18 to to IN 19958 773 19 the the DT 19958 773 20 swift swift NN 19958 773 21 - - HYPH 19958 773 22 paced pace VBN 19958 773 23 and and CC 19958 773 24 fluid fluid JJ 19958 773 25 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 773 26 chanson chanson NN 19958 773 27 of of IN 19958 773 28 the the DT 19958 773 29 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 19958 773 30 . . . 19958 774 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 774 2 rhythm rhythm NN 19958 774 3 and and CC 19958 774 4 accents accent NNS 19958 774 5 are be VBP 19958 774 6 arranged arrange VBN 19958 774 7 not not RB 19958 774 8 by by IN 19958 774 9 the the DT 19958 774 10 needs need NNS 19958 774 11 of of IN 19958 774 12 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 774 13 development development NN 19958 774 14 , , , 19958 774 15 but but CC 19958 774 16 by by IN 19958 774 17 the the DT 19958 774 18 meter meter NN 19958 774 19 of of IN 19958 774 20 the the DT 19958 774 21 line line NN 19958 774 22 and and CC 19958 774 23 the the DT 19958 774 24 accent accent NN 19958 774 25 of of IN 19958 774 26 the the DT 19958 774 27 Italian italian JJ 19958 774 28 tongue tongue NN 19958 774 29 . . . 19958 775 1 This this DT 19958 775 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 775 3 most most RBS 19958 775 4 prominently prominently RB 19958 775 5 in in IN 19958 775 6 the the DT 19958 775 7 upper upper JJ 19958 775 8 voice voice NN 19958 775 9 part part NN 19958 775 10 , , , 19958 775 11 where where WRB 19958 775 12 often often RB 19958 775 13 the the DT 19958 775 14 controlling control VBG 19958 775 15 melody melody NN 19958 775 16 seems seem VBZ 19958 775 17 ready ready JJ 19958 775 18 to to TO 19958 775 19 break break VB 19958 775 20 quite quite RB 19958 775 21 through through RB 19958 775 22 in in IN 19958 775 23 pure pure JJ 19958 775 24 song song NN 19958 775 25 style style NN 19958 775 26 , , , 19958 775 27 but but CC 19958 775 28 only only RB 19958 775 29 partly partly RB 19958 775 30 succeeds succeed VBZ 19958 775 31 . . . 19958 776 1 In in IN 19958 776 2 the the DT 19958 776 3 texture texture NN 19958 776 4 of of IN 19958 776 5 the the DT 19958 776 6 voices voice NNS 19958 776 7 all all DT 19958 776 8 kinds kind NNS 19958 776 9 of of IN 19958 776 10 imitations imitation NNS 19958 776 11 appear appear VBP 19958 776 12 , , , 19958 776 13 but but CC 19958 776 14 only only RB 19958 776 15 subordinated subordinate VBN 19958 776 16 and and CC 19958 776 17 in in IN 19958 776 18 very very RB 19958 776 19 modest modest JJ 19958 776 20 setting setting NN 19958 776 21 . . . 19958 777 1 " " `` 19958 777 2 All all DT 19958 777 3 this this DT 19958 777 4 was be VBD 19958 777 5 a a DT 19958 777 6 part part NN 19958 777 7 of of IN 19958 777 8 the the DT 19958 777 9 steady steady JJ 19958 777 10 progress progress NN 19958 777 11 toward toward IN 19958 777 12 monody monody NN 19958 777 13 , , , 19958 777 14 the the DT 19958 777 15 final final JJ 19958 777 16 goal goal NN 19958 777 17 of of IN 19958 777 18 Italian italian JJ 19958 777 19 musical musical JJ 19958 777 20 art art NN 19958 777 21 , , , 19958 777 22 where where WRB 19958 777 23 , , , 19958 777 24 in in IN 19958 777 25 extreme extreme JJ 19958 777 26 contrast contrast NN 19958 777 27 to to IN 19958 777 28 the the DT 19958 777 29 Netherlandish netherlandish JJ 19958 777 30 subordination subordination NN 19958 777 31 to to IN 19958 777 32 school school NN 19958 777 33 , , , 19958 777 34 the the DT 19958 777 35 emergence emergence NN 19958 777 36 and and CC 19958 777 37 domination domination NN 19958 777 38 of of IN 19958 777 39 individuality individuality NN 19958 777 40 , , , 19958 777 41 the the DT 19958 777 42 special special JJ 19958 777 43 and and CC 19958 777 44 significant significant JJ 19958 777 45 distinction distinction NN 19958 777 46 of of IN 19958 777 47 the the DT 19958 777 48 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 777 49 , , , 19958 777 50 were be VBD 19958 777 51 taking take VBG 19958 777 52 shape shape NN 19958 777 53 . . . 19958 778 1 Hence hence RB 19958 778 2 Castiglione castiglione NN 19958 778 3 in in IN 19958 778 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 778 5 ' ' `` 19958 778 6 Cortegiano Cortegiano NNP 19958 778 7 ' ' '' 19958 778 8 gives give VBZ 19958 778 9 preference preference NN 19958 778 10 to to IN 19958 778 11 the the DT 19958 778 12 one one CD 19958 778 13 - - HYPH 19958 778 14 voiced voice VBN 19958 778 15 song song NN 19958 778 16 ( ( -LRB- 19958 778 17 ' ' `` 19958 778 18 recitar recitar NNP 19958 778 19 alla alla NNP 19958 778 20 lira lira NNP 19958 778 21 ' ' '' 19958 778 22 ) ) -RRB- 19958 778 23 and and CC 19958 778 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 778 25 was be VBD 19958 778 26 quite quite RB 19958 778 27 natural natural JJ 19958 778 28 that that IN 19958 778 29 we -PRON- PRP 19958 778 30 find find VBP 19958 778 31 in in IN 19958 778 32 the the DT 19958 778 33 Petrucci Petrucci NNP 19958 778 34 collection collection NN 19958 778 35 frottole frottole NN 19958 778 36 originally originally RB 19958 778 37 composed compose VBN 19958 778 38 for for IN 19958 778 39 four four CD 19958 778 40 voices voice NNS 19958 778 41 now now RB 19958 778 42 appearing appear VBG 19958 778 43 as as IN 19958 778 44 soprano soprano NN 19958 778 45 solos solo NNS 19958 778 46 with with IN 19958 778 47 lute lute JJ 19958 778 48 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 778 49 , , , 19958 778 50 the the DT 19958 778 51 latter latter JJ 19958 778 52 being be VBG 19958 778 53 arranged arrange VBN 19958 778 54 from from IN 19958 778 55 the the DT 19958 778 56 other other JJ 19958 778 57 three three CD 19958 778 58 voices voice NNS 19958 778 59 . . . 19958 779 1 " " `` 19958 779 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 779 3 26 26 CD 19958 779 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 779 5 [ [ -LRB- 19958 779 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 779 7 26 26 CD 19958 779 8 : : : 19958 779 9 This this DT 19958 779 10 passage passage NN 19958 779 11 is be VBZ 19958 779 12 not not RB 19958 779 13 a a DT 19958 779 14 literal literal JJ 19958 779 15 quotation quotation NN 19958 779 16 , , , 19958 779 17 but but CC 19958 779 18 partly partly RB 19958 779 19 a a DT 19958 779 20 paraphrase paraphrase NN 19958 779 21 and and CC 19958 779 22 partly partly RB 19958 779 23 a a DT 19958 779 24 condensation condensation NN 19958 779 25 of of IN 19958 779 26 the the DT 19958 779 27 text text NN 19958 779 28 of of IN 19958 779 29 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 779 30 . . . 19958 779 31 ] ] -RRB- 19958 780 1 Castiglione castiglione NN 19958 780 2 ( ( -LRB- 19958 780 3 1478 1478 CD 19958 780 4 - - SYM 19958 780 5 1529 1529 CD 19958 780 6 ) ) -RRB- 19958 780 7 wrote write VBD 19958 780 8 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 780 9 later later RB 19958 780 10 than than IN 19958 780 11 the the DT 19958 780 12 period period NN 19958 780 13 of of IN 19958 780 14 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 780 15 . . . 19958 781 1 The the DT 19958 781 2 " " `` 19958 781 3 Cortegiano Cortegiano NNP 19958 781 4 " " '' 19958 781 5 dates date VBZ 19958 781 6 from from IN 19958 781 7 1514 1514 CD 19958 781 8 , , , 19958 781 9 though though IN 19958 781 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 781 11 was be VBD 19958 781 12 not not RB 19958 781 13 published publish VBN 19958 781 14 till till IN 19958 781 15 a a DT 19958 781 16 few few JJ 19958 781 17 years year NNS 19958 781 18 later later RB 19958 781 19 , , , 19958 781 20 and and CC 19958 781 21 the the DT 19958 781 22 frottola frottola NN 19958 781 23 was be VBD 19958 781 24 at at IN 19958 781 25 the the DT 19958 781 26 zenith zenith NN 19958 781 27 of of IN 19958 781 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 781 29 excellence excellence NN 19958 781 30 in in IN 19958 781 31 the the DT 19958 781 32 time time NN 19958 781 33 of of IN 19958 781 34 Bernado Bernado NNP 19958 781 35 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 781 36 , , , 19958 781 37 who who WP 19958 781 38 belongs belong VBZ 19958 781 39 to to IN 19958 781 40 the the DT 19958 781 41 latter latter JJ 19958 781 42 half half NN 19958 781 43 of of IN 19958 781 44 the the DT 19958 781 45 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 781 46 century century NN 19958 781 47 . . . 19958 782 1 But but CC 19958 782 2 the the DT 19958 782 3 frottola frottola NN 19958 782 4 was be VBD 19958 782 5 well well RB 19958 782 6 established establish VBN 19958 782 7 before before IN 19958 782 8 the the DT 19958 782 9 date date NN 19958 782 10 of of IN 19958 782 11 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 782 12 's 's POS 19958 782 13 " " `` 19958 782 14 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 782 15 , , , 19958 782 16 " " '' 19958 782 17 for for IN 19958 782 18 minor minor JJ 19958 782 19 Italian italian JJ 19958 782 20 composers composer NNS 19958 782 21 had have VBD 19958 782 22 poured pour VBN 19958 782 23 forth forth RB 19958 782 24 a a DT 19958 782 25 mass mass NN 19958 782 26 of of IN 19958 782 27 small small JJ 19958 782 28 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 782 29 for for IN 19958 782 30 which which WDT 19958 782 31 they -PRON- PRP 19958 782 32 found find VBD 19958 782 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 782 34 models model NNS 19958 782 35 in in IN 19958 782 36 the the DT 19958 782 37 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 782 38 secular secular JJ 19958 782 39 songs song NNS 19958 782 40 of of IN 19958 782 41 Antoine Antoine NNP 19958 782 42 de de NNP 19958 782 43 Busnois Busnois NNP 19958 782 44 ( ( -LRB- 19958 782 45 1440 1440 CD 19958 782 46 - - SYM 19958 782 47 1482 1482 CD 19958 782 48 ) ) -RRB- 19958 782 49 and and CC 19958 782 50 others other NNS 19958 782 51 of of IN 19958 782 52 the the DT 19958 782 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 782 54 school school NN 19958 782 55 , , , 19958 782 56 especially especially RB 19958 782 57 such such JJ 19958 782 58 writers writer NNS 19958 782 59 as as IN 19958 782 60 Loyset Loyset NNP 19958 782 61 Compère Compère NNP 19958 782 62 , , , 19958 782 63 of of IN 19958 782 64 St. St. NNP 19958 782 65 Quentin Quentin NNP 19958 782 66 , , , 19958 782 67 who who WP 19958 782 68 died die VBD 19958 782 69 in in IN 19958 782 70 1518 1518 CD 19958 782 71 . . . 19958 783 1 Two two CD 19958 783 2 of of IN 19958 783 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 783 4 frottole frottole NN 19958 783 5 appear appear VBP 19958 783 6 in in IN 19958 783 7 the the DT 19958 783 8 Petrucci Petrucci NNP 19958 783 9 collection collection NN 19958 783 10 , , , 19958 783 11 showing show VBG 19958 783 12 that that IN 19958 783 13 he -PRON- PRP 19958 783 14 was be VBD 19958 783 15 acquainted acquaint VBN 19958 783 16 with with IN 19958 783 17 this this DT 19958 783 18 Italian italian JJ 19958 783 19 form form NN 19958 783 20 , , , 19958 783 21 and and CC 19958 783 22 that that IN 19958 783 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 783 24 productions production NNS 19958 783 25 in in IN 19958 783 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 783 27 were be VBD 19958 783 28 known know VBN 19958 783 29 and and CC 19958 783 30 admired admire VBN 19958 783 31 in in IN 19958 783 32 Italy Italy NNP 19958 783 33 . . . 19958 784 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 784 2 frottole frottole NN 19958 784 3 are be VBP 19958 784 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 19958 784 5 by by IN 19958 784 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 19958 784 7 grace grace NN 19958 784 8 and and CC 19958 784 9 gaiety gaiety NN 19958 784 10 , , , 19958 784 11 for for IN 19958 784 12 the the DT 19958 784 13 frottola frottola NN 19958 784 14 was be VBD 19958 784 15 generally generally RB 19958 784 16 rather rather RB 19958 784 17 passionate passionate JJ 19958 784 18 and and CC 19958 784 19 melancholy melancholy JJ 19958 784 20 , , , 19958 784 21 and and CC 19958 784 22 full full JJ 19958 784 23 of of IN 19958 784 24 what what WP 19958 784 25 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 784 26 called call VBN 19958 784 27 " " `` 19958 784 28 flebile flebile NNP 19958 784 29 dolcezza dolcezza NNP 19958 784 30 . . . 19958 784 31 " " '' 19958 785 1 In in IN 19958 785 2 view view NN 19958 785 3 , , , 19958 785 4 then then RB 19958 785 5 , , , 19958 785 6 of of IN 19958 785 7 the the DT 19958 785 8 state state NN 19958 785 9 of of IN 19958 785 10 part part NN 19958 785 11 song song NN 19958 785 12 composition composition NN 19958 785 13 in in IN 19958 785 14 Italy Italy NNP 19958 785 15 at at IN 19958 785 16 the the DT 19958 785 17 time time NN 19958 785 18 when when WRB 19958 785 19 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 785 20 's 's POS 19958 785 21 " " `` 19958 785 22 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 785 23 " " '' 19958 785 24 was be VBD 19958 785 25 written write VBN 19958 785 26 we -PRON- PRP 19958 785 27 are be VBP 19958 785 28 safe safe JJ 19958 785 29 in in IN 19958 785 30 assuming assume VBG 19958 785 31 that that IN 19958 785 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 785 33 two two CD 19958 785 34 choral choral JJ 19958 785 35 numbers number NNS 19958 785 36 were be VBD 19958 785 37 set set VBN 19958 785 38 to to IN 19958 785 39 music music NN 19958 785 40 of of IN 19958 785 41 the the DT 19958 785 42 frottola frottola NN 19958 785 43 type type NN 19958 785 44 . . . 19958 786 1 The the DT 19958 786 2 use use NN 19958 786 3 of of IN 19958 786 4 the the DT 19958 786 5 refrains refrain NNS 19958 786 6 , , , 19958 786 7 " " '' 19958 786 8 l'aria l'aria FW 19958 786 9 di di FW 19958 786 10 pianti pianti FW 19958 786 11 " " '' 19958 786 12 in in IN 19958 786 13 the the DT 19958 786 14 first first JJ 19958 786 15 , , , 19958 786 16 and and CC 19958 786 17 " " `` 19958 786 18 Ciascun Ciascun NNP 19958 786 19 segua segua NN 19958 786 20 , , , 19958 786 21 O o UH 19958 786 22 Bacco Bacco NNP 19958 786 23 , , , 19958 786 24 te te NNP 19958 786 25 , , , 19958 786 26 " " `` 19958 786 27 in in IN 19958 786 28 the the DT 19958 786 29 second second JJ 19958 786 30 , , , 19958 786 31 is be VBZ 19958 786 32 an an DT 19958 786 33 additional additional JJ 19958 786 34 influence influence NN 19958 786 35 in in IN 19958 786 36 moving move VBG 19958 786 37 us -PRON- PRP 19958 786 38 toward toward IN 19958 786 39 this this DT 19958 786 40 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 786 41 because because IN 19958 786 42 we -PRON- PRP 19958 786 43 know know VBP 19958 786 44 that that IN 19958 786 45 it -PRON- PRP 19958 786 46 was be VBD 19958 786 47 the the DT 19958 786 48 employment employment NN 19958 786 49 of of IN 19958 786 50 the the DT 19958 786 51 refrain refrain NN 19958 786 52 which which WDT 19958 786 53 helped help VBD 19958 786 54 to to TO 19958 786 55 lead lead VB 19958 786 56 the the DT 19958 786 57 frottola frottola NN 19958 786 58 toward toward IN 19958 786 59 the the DT 19958 786 60 strophic strophic JJ 19958 786 61 form form NN 19958 786 62 of of IN 19958 786 63 the the DT 19958 786 64 song song NN 19958 786 65 . . . 19958 787 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 787 2 are be VBP 19958 787 3 , , , 19958 787 4 moreover moreover RB 19958 787 5 , , , 19958 787 6 justified justify VBN 19958 787 7 in in IN 19958 787 8 concluding conclude VBG 19958 787 9 from from IN 19958 787 10 the the DT 19958 787 11 character character NN 19958 787 12 of of IN 19958 787 13 the the DT 19958 787 14 final final JJ 19958 787 15 chorus chorus NN 19958 787 16 that that IN 19958 787 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 787 18 was be VBD 19958 787 19 a a DT 19958 787 20 ballata ballata NN 19958 787 21 or or CC 19958 787 22 dance dance NN 19958 787 23 song song NN 19958 787 24 and and CC 19958 787 25 hence hence RB 19958 787 26 a a DT 19958 787 27 frottola frottola NN 19958 787 28 of of IN 19958 787 29 the the DT 19958 787 30 carnival carnival NNP 19958 787 31 song song NNP 19958 787 32 variety variety NNP 19958 787 33 . . . 19958 788 1 No no DT 19958 788 2 student student NN 19958 788 3 of of IN 19958 788 4 classic classic JJ 19958 788 5 literature literature NN 19958 788 6 will will MD 19958 788 7 need need VB 19958 788 8 any any DT 19958 788 9 demonstration demonstration NN 19958 788 10 of of IN 19958 788 11 the the DT 19958 788 12 probability probability NN 19958 788 13 that that WDT 19958 788 14 the the DT 19958 788 15 Maenads Maenads NNPS 19958 788 16 in in IN 19958 788 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 788 18 Bacchic bacchic JJ 19958 788 19 invocation invocation NN 19958 788 20 danced dance VBD 19958 788 21 ; ; : 19958 788 22 and and CC 19958 788 23 here here RB 19958 788 24 we -PRON- PRP 19958 788 25 have have VBP 19958 788 26 in in IN 19958 788 27 all all DT 19958 788 28 likelihood likelihood NN 19958 788 29 the the DT 19958 788 30 origin origin NN 19958 788 31 of of IN 19958 788 32 that that DT 19958 788 33 fashion fashion NN 19958 788 34 of of IN 19958 788 35 concluding conclude VBG 19958 788 36 operas opera NNS 19958 788 37 with with IN 19958 788 38 a a DT 19958 788 39 chorus chorus NN 19958 788 40 and and CC 19958 788 41 a a DT 19958 788 42 dance dance NN 19958 788 43 which which WDT 19958 788 44 survived survive VBD 19958 788 45 as as RB 19958 788 46 late late RB 19958 788 47 as as IN 19958 788 48 Mozart Mozart NNP 19958 788 49 's 's POS 19958 788 50 " " `` 19958 788 51 Die Die NNP 19958 788 52 Zauberflöte Zauberflöte NNP 19958 788 53 . . . 19958 788 54 " " '' 19958 789 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 789 2 VIII viii NN 19958 789 3 The the DT 19958 789 4 Solos Solos NNP 19958 789 5 of of IN 19958 789 6 the the DT 19958 789 7 " " `` 19958 789 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 789 9 " " '' 19958 789 10 The the DT 19958 789 11 failure failure NN 19958 789 12 of of IN 19958 789 13 the the DT 19958 789 14 vocal vocal JJ 19958 789 15 solo solo NN 19958 789 16 in in IN 19958 789 17 the the DT 19958 789 18 field field NN 19958 789 19 of of IN 19958 789 20 artistic artistic JJ 19958 789 21 music music NN 19958 789 22 of of IN 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19958 790 18 . . . 19958 791 1 In in IN 19958 791 2 the the DT 19958 791 3 infancy infancy NN 19958 791 4 of of IN 19958 791 5 modern modern JJ 19958 791 6 music music NN 19958 791 7 the the DT 19958 791 8 solo solo NN 19958 791 9 existed exist VBD 19958 791 10 only only RB 19958 791 11 in in IN 19958 791 12 the the DT 19958 791 13 folk folk NN 19958 791 14 song song NN 19958 791 15 , , , 19958 791 16 in in IN 19958 791 17 the the DT 19958 791 18 rhapsodies rhapsody NNS 19958 791 19 of of IN 19958 791 20 religious religious JJ 19958 791 21 ecstatics ecstatic NNS 19958 791 22 and and CC 19958 791 23 in in IN 19958 791 24 the the DT 19958 791 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 19958 791 26 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 791 27 of of IN 19958 791 28 the the DT 19958 791 29 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 19958 791 30 and and CC 19958 791 31 troubadours troubadour NNS 19958 791 32 . . . 19958 792 1 Of of IN 19958 792 2 these these DT 19958 792 3 the the DT 19958 792 4 folk folk NN 19958 792 5 song song NN 19958 792 6 , , , 19958 792 7 and and CC 19958 792 8 the the DT 19958 792 9 troubadour troubadour JJ 19958 792 10 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 792 11 had have VBD 19958 792 12 some some DT 19958 792 13 musical musical JJ 19958 792 14 figure figure NN 19958 792 15 , , , 19958 792 16 out out IN 19958 792 17 of of IN 19958 792 18 which which WDT 19958 792 19 a a DT 19958 792 20 clear clear JJ 19958 792 21 form form NN 19958 792 22 might may MD 19958 792 23 have have VB 19958 792 24 been be VBN 19958 792 25 developed develop VBN 19958 792 26 . . . 19958 793 1 But but CC 19958 793 2 , , , 19958 793 3 as as IN 19958 793 4 all all DT 19958 793 5 students student NNS 19958 793 6 of of IN 19958 793 7 musical musical JJ 19958 793 8 history history NN 19958 793 9 know know VBP 19958 793 10 , , , 19958 793 11 the the DT 19958 793 12 study study NN 19958 793 13 of of IN 19958 793 14 the the DT 19958 793 15 art art NN 19958 793 16 originated originate VBD 19958 793 17 among among IN 19958 793 18 the the DT 19958 793 19 fathers father NNS 19958 793 20 of of IN 19958 793 21 the the DT 19958 793 22 church church NN 19958 793 23 and and CC 19958 793 24 in in IN 19958 793 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 793 26 pursuit pursuit NN 19958 793 27 of of IN 19958 793 28 principles principle NNS 19958 793 29 of of IN 19958 793 30 structure structure NN 19958 793 31 they -PRON- PRP 19958 793 32 chose choose VBD 19958 793 33 a a DT 19958 793 34 path path NN 19958 793 35 which which WDT 19958 793 36 led lead VBD 19958 793 37 them -PRON- PRP 19958 793 38 directly directly RB 19958 793 39 away away RB 19958 793 40 from from IN 19958 793 41 the the DT 19958 793 42 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19958 793 43 and and CC 19958 793 44 strophic strophic JJ 19958 793 45 basis basis NN 19958 793 46 of of IN 19958 793 47 the the DT 19958 793 48 song song NN 19958 793 49 and and CC 19958 793 50 into into IN 19958 793 51 the the DT 19958 793 52 realm realm NN 19958 793 53 of of IN 19958 793 54 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 793 55 imitation imitation NN 19958 793 56 . . . 19958 794 1 The the DT 19958 794 2 vocal vocal JJ 19958 794 3 solo solo NN 19958 794 4 had have VBD 19958 794 5 no no DT 19958 794 6 place place NN 19958 794 7 in in IN 19958 794 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 794 9 system system NN 19958 794 10 and and CC 19958 794 11 hence hence RB 19958 794 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 794 13 never never RB 19958 794 14 appears appear VBZ 19958 794 15 in in IN 19958 794 16 the the DT 19958 794 17 art art NN 19958 794 18 music music NN 19958 794 19 of of IN 19958 794 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 794 21 time time NN 19958 794 22 . . . 19958 795 1 Consequently consequently RB 19958 795 2 the the DT 19958 795 3 advent advent NN 19958 795 4 of of IN 19958 795 5 the the DT 19958 795 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 795 7 recitative recitative NN 19958 795 8 introduced introduce VBN 19958 795 9 by by IN 19958 795 10 Peri Peri NNP 19958 795 11 , , , 19958 795 12 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 795 13 and and CC 19958 795 14 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 795 15 appears appear VBZ 19958 795 16 to to TO 19958 795 17 be be VB 19958 795 18 a a DT 19958 795 19 striking striking JJ 19958 795 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19958 795 21 in in IN 19958 795 22 the the DT 19958 795 23 growth growth NN 19958 795 24 of of IN 19958 795 25 music music NN 19958 795 26 , , , 19958 795 27 and and CC 19958 795 28 we -PRON- PRP 19958 795 29 are be VBP 19958 795 30 easily easily RB 19958 795 31 induced induce VBN 19958 795 32 to to TO 19958 795 33 believe believe VB 19958 795 34 that that IN 19958 795 35 this this DT 19958 795 36 new new JJ 19958 795 37 species specie NNS 19958 795 38 burst burst VBN 19958 795 39 upon upon IN 19958 795 40 the the DT 19958 795 41 artistic artistic JJ 19958 795 42 firmament firmament NN 19958 795 43 like like IN 19958 795 44 a a DT 19958 795 45 meteor meteor NN 19958 795 46 . . . 19958 796 1 The the DT 19958 796 2 truth truth NN 19958 796 3 is be VBZ 19958 796 4 , , , 19958 796 5 however however RB 19958 796 6 , , , 19958 796 7 that that IN 19958 796 8 the the DT 19958 796 9 vague vague JJ 19958 796 10 desire desire NN 19958 796 11 for for IN 19958 796 12 solo solo JJ 19958 796 13 expression expression NN 19958 796 14 had have VBD 19958 796 15 made make VBN 19958 796 16 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 796 17 felt feel VBN 19958 796 18 in in IN 19958 796 19 music music NN 19958 796 20 for for IN 19958 796 21 centuries century NNS 19958 796 22 before before IN 19958 796 23 the the DT 19958 796 24 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 796 25 movement movement NN 19958 796 26 . . . 19958 797 1 The the DT 19958 797 2 real real JJ 19958 797 3 significance significance NN 19958 797 4 of of IN 19958 797 5 the the DT 19958 797 6 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 797 7 invention invention NN 19958 797 8 was be VBD 19958 797 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 797 10 destruction destruction NN 19958 797 11 of of IN 19958 797 12 the the DT 19958 797 13 musical musical JJ 19958 797 14 shackles shackle NNS 19958 797 15 which which WDT 19958 797 16 had have VBD 19958 797 17 so so RB 19958 797 18 long long RB 19958 797 19 hampered hamper VBN 19958 797 20 the the DT 19958 797 21 advance advance NN 19958 797 22 toward toward IN 19958 797 23 truthful truthful JJ 19958 797 24 utterance utterance NN 19958 797 25 . . . 19958 798 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 798 2 read read VBP 19958 798 3 frequently frequently RB 19958 798 4 that that IN 19958 798 5 the the DT 19958 798 6 first first JJ 19958 798 7 instance instance NN 19958 798 8 of of IN 19958 798 9 solo solo JJ 19958 798 10 singing singing NN 19958 798 11 was be VBD 19958 798 12 the the DT 19958 798 13 delivery delivery NN 19958 798 14 of of IN 19958 798 15 a a DT 19958 798 16 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 798 17 of of IN 19958 798 18 Corteccia Corteccia NNP 19958 798 19 in in IN 19958 798 20 a a DT 19958 798 21 play play NN 19958 798 22 of of IN 19958 798 23 1539 1539 CD 19958 798 24 . . . 19958 799 1 The the DT 19958 799 2 character character NN 19958 799 3 Sileno Sileno NNP 19958 799 4 sang sing VBD 19958 799 5 the the DT 19958 799 6 upper upper JJ 19958 799 7 part part NN 19958 799 8 and and CC 19958 799 9 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 799 10 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 799 11 on on IN 19958 799 12 the the DT 19958 799 13 violone violone NN 19958 799 14 , , , 19958 799 15 while while IN 19958 799 16 the the DT 19958 799 17 lower low JJR 19958 799 18 parts part NNS 19958 799 19 were be VBD 19958 799 20 given give VBN 19958 799 21 to to IN 19958 799 22 other other JJ 19958 799 23 instruments instrument NNS 19958 799 24 . . . 19958 800 1 But but CC 19958 800 2 this this DT 19958 800 3 was be VBD 19958 800 4 nothing nothing NN 19958 800 5 new new JJ 19958 800 6 . . . 19958 801 1 This this DT 19958 801 2 kind kind NN 19958 801 3 of of IN 19958 801 4 solo solo NN 19958 801 5 was be VBD 19958 801 6 considerably considerably RB 19958 801 7 older old JJR 19958 801 8 than than IN 19958 801 9 Sileno Sileno NNP 19958 801 10 and and CC 19958 801 11 the the DT 19958 801 12 performance performance NN 19958 801 13 of of IN 19958 801 14 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 801 15 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 801 16 in in IN 19958 801 17 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 801 18 's 's POS 19958 801 19 " " `` 19958 801 20 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 801 21 " " '' 19958 801 22 was be VBD 19958 801 23 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19958 801 24 of of IN 19958 801 25 the the DT 19958 801 26 same same JJ 19958 801 27 type type NN 19958 801 28 . . . 19958 802 1 And and CC 19958 802 2 this this DT 19958 802 3 manner manner NN 19958 802 4 of of IN 19958 802 5 delivering deliver VBG 19958 802 6 a a DT 19958 802 7 solo solo NN 19958 802 8 , , , 19958 802 9 which which WDT 19958 802 10 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 802 11 called call VBD 19958 802 12 " " `` 19958 802 13 recitar recitar NN 19958 802 14 alla alla NN 19958 802 15 lira lira NN 19958 802 16 , , , 19958 802 17 " " `` 19958 802 18 was be VBD 19958 802 19 a a DT 19958 802 20 descendant descendant NN 19958 802 21 of of IN 19958 802 22 the the DT 19958 802 23 art art NN 19958 802 24 of of IN 19958 802 25 singing singe VBG 19958 802 26 with with IN 19958 802 27 lute lute JJ 19958 802 28 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 802 29 which which WDT 19958 802 30 was be VBD 19958 802 31 well well RB 19958 802 32 known know VBN 19958 802 33 in in IN 19958 802 34 the the DT 19958 802 35 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 802 36 century century NN 19958 802 37 . . . 19958 803 1 Doubtless Doubtless NNP 19958 803 2 Casella Casella NNP 19958 803 3 , , , 19958 803 4 who who WP 19958 803 5 was be VBD 19958 803 6 born bear VBN 19958 803 7 in in IN 19958 803 8 1300 1300 CD 19958 803 9 and and CC 19958 803 10 set set VBN 19958 803 11 to to IN 19958 803 12 music music NN 19958 803 13 Dante Dante NNP 19958 803 14 's 's POS 19958 803 15 sonnet sonnet NN 19958 803 16 " " `` 19958 803 17 Amor Amor NNP 19958 803 18 che che VBD 19958 803 19 nella nella NN 19958 803 20 mente mente NNP 19958 803 21 , , , 19958 803 22 " " '' 19958 803 23 was be VBD 19958 803 24 one one CD 19958 803 25 of of IN 19958 803 26 the the DT 19958 803 27 _ _ NNP 19958 803 28 cantori cantori VBD 19958 803 29 a a DT 19958 803 30 liuto liuto NNP 19958 803 31 _ _ NNP 19958 803 32 . . . 19958 804 1 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 804 2 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 19958 804 3 , , , 19958 804 4 mentioned mention VBN 19958 804 5 by by IN 19958 804 6 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 804 7 , , , 19958 804 8 was be VBD 19958 804 9 another another DT 19958 804 10 . . . 19958 805 1 Here here RB 19958 805 2 again again RB 19958 805 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 805 4 must must MD 19958 805 5 recur recur VB 19958 805 6 to to IN 19958 805 7 the the DT 19958 805 8 observations observation NNS 19958 805 9 of of IN 19958 805 10 Burney Burney NNP 19958 805 11 and and CC 19958 805 12 the the DT 19958 805 13 examinations examination NNS 19958 805 14 of of IN 19958 805 15 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 805 16 . . . 19958 806 1 The the DT 19958 806 2 former former JJ 19958 806 3 records record NNS 19958 806 4 that that IN 19958 806 5 in in IN 19958 806 6 the the DT 19958 806 7 Vatican Vatican NNP 19958 806 8 there there EX 19958 806 9 is be VBZ 19958 806 10 a a DT 19958 806 11 poem poem NN 19958 806 12 by by IN 19958 806 13 Lemmo Lemmo NNP 19958 806 14 of of IN 19958 806 15 Pistoja Pistoja NNP 19958 806 16 , , , 19958 806 17 with with IN 19958 806 18 the the DT 19958 806 19 note note NN 19958 806 20 " " `` 19958 806 21 Casella Casella NNP 19958 806 22 diede diede NNS 19958 806 23 il il NNP 19958 806 24 suono suono NN 19958 806 25 . . . 19958 806 26 " " '' 19958 807 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 807 2 is be VBZ 19958 807 3 likely likely JJ 19958 807 4 that that IN 19958 807 5 this this DT 19958 807 6 musician musician NN 19958 807 7 was be VBD 19958 807 8 well well RB 19958 807 9 known know VBN 19958 807 10 in in IN 19958 807 11 Italy Italy NNP 19958 807 12 and and CC 19958 807 13 that that IN 19958 807 14 he -PRON- PRP 19958 807 15 would would MD 19958 807 16 not not RB 19958 807 17 have have VB 19958 807 18 had have VBN 19958 807 19 to to TO 19958 807 20 rely rely VB 19958 807 21 for for IN 19958 807 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 807 23 immortality immortality NN 19958 807 24 upon upon IN 19958 807 25 the the DT 19958 807 26 passing pass VBG 19958 807 27 mention mention NN 19958 807 28 of of IN 19958 807 29 a a DT 19958 807 30 poet poet NN 19958 807 31 if if IN 19958 807 32 the the DT 19958 807 33 art art NN 19958 807 34 of of IN 19958 807 35 notation notation NN 19958 807 36 had have VBD 19958 807 37 been be VBN 19958 807 38 more more RBR 19958 807 39 advanced advanced JJ 19958 807 40 in in IN 19958 807 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 807 42 day day NN 19958 807 43 . . . 19958 808 1 The the DT 19958 808 2 story story NN 19958 808 3 of of IN 19958 808 4 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 808 5 , , , 19958 808 6 as as IN 19958 808 7 told tell VBN 19958 808 8 by by IN 19958 808 9 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 808 10 , , , 19958 808 11 is be VBZ 19958 808 12 this this DT 19958 808 13 . . . 19958 809 1 A a DT 19958 809 2 young young JJ 19958 809 3 maiden maiden NN 19958 809 4 of of IN 19958 809 5 Palermo Palermo NNP 19958 809 6 , , , 19958 809 7 seized seize VBD 19958 809 8 with with IN 19958 809 9 violent violent JJ 19958 809 10 love love NN 19958 809 11 for for IN 19958 809 12 the the DT 19958 809 13 King King NNP 19958 809 14 , , , 19958 809 15 begged beg VBD 19958 809 16 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 809 17 to to TO 19958 809 18 help help VB 19958 809 19 her -PRON- PRP 19958 809 20 . . . 19958 810 1 Not not RB 19958 810 2 being be VBG 19958 810 3 a a DT 19958 810 4 verse verse NN 19958 810 5 - - HYPH 19958 810 6 maker maker NN 19958 810 7 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 810 8 , , , 19958 810 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 810 10 hastened hasten VBD 19958 810 11 to to IN 19958 810 12 the the DT 19958 810 13 poet poet NN 19958 810 14 Mico Mico NNP 19958 810 15 of of IN 19958 810 16 Siena Siena NNP 19958 810 17 , , , 19958 810 18 who who WP 19958 810 19 wrote write VBD 19958 810 20 a a DT 19958 810 21 poem poem NN 19958 810 22 setting set VBG 19958 810 23 forth forth RP 19958 810 24 the the DT 19958 810 25 maiden maiden NN 19958 810 26 's 's POS 19958 810 27 woes woe NNS 19958 810 28 . . . 19958 811 1 This this DT 19958 811 2 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 811 3 set set VBD 19958 811 4 at at IN 19958 811 5 once once RB 19958 811 6 to to IN 19958 811 7 exquisite exquisite NN 19958 811 8 and and CC 19958 811 9 heart heart NN 19958 811 10 - - HYPH 19958 811 11 moving move VBG 19958 811 12 music music NN 19958 811 13 and and CC 19958 811 14 sang sing VBD 19958 811 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 811 16 for for IN 19958 811 17 the the DT 19958 811 18 King King NNP 19958 811 19 to to IN 19958 811 20 the the DT 19958 811 21 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 811 22 of of IN 19958 811 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 811 24 own own JJ 19958 811 25 viol viol NN 19958 811 26 . . . 19958 812 1 The the DT 19958 812 2 poem poem NN 19958 812 3 is be VBZ 19958 812 4 in in IN 19958 812 5 the the DT 19958 812 6 main main JJ 19958 812 7 strophic strophic NN 19958 812 8 and and CC 19958 812 9 the the DT 19958 812 10 melody melody NN 19958 812 11 is be VBZ 19958 812 12 of of IN 19958 812 13 similar similar JJ 19958 812 14 nature nature NN 19958 812 15 . . . 19958 813 1 Whether whether IN 19958 813 2 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 813 3 or or CC 19958 813 4 Mico Mico NNP 19958 813 5 wrote write VBD 19958 813 6 the the DT 19958 813 7 poem poem NN 19958 813 8 matters matter NNS 19958 813 9 not not RB 19958 813 10 in in IN 19958 813 11 the the DT 19958 813 12 historical historical JJ 19958 813 13 sense sense NN 19958 813 14 . . . 19958 814 1 The the DT 19958 814 2 important important JJ 19958 814 3 facts fact NNS 19958 814 4 are be VBP 19958 814 5 that that IN 19958 814 6 such such PDT 19958 814 7 a a DT 19958 814 8 poem poem NN 19958 814 9 exists exist VBZ 19958 814 10 and and CC 19958 814 11 that that IN 19958 814 12 a a DT 19958 814 13 hint hint NN 19958 814 14 as as IN 19958 814 15 to to IN 19958 814 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 814 17 music music NN 19958 814 18 has have VBZ 19958 814 19 come come VBN 19958 814 20 down down RP 19958 814 21 to to IN 19958 814 22 us -PRON- PRP 19958 814 23 . . . 19958 815 1 In in IN 19958 815 2 the the DT 19958 815 3 " " `` 19958 815 4 Decameron Decameron NNP 19958 815 5 " " '' 19958 815 6 we -PRON- PRP 19958 815 7 are be VBP 19958 815 8 told tell VBN 19958 815 9 often often RB 19958 815 10 how how WRB 19958 815 11 some some DT 19958 815 12 one one CD 19958 815 13 or or CC 19958 815 14 other other JJ 19958 815 15 of of IN 19958 815 16 the the DT 19958 815 17 personages personage NNS 19958 815 18 sings sing VBZ 19958 815 19 to to IN 19958 815 20 the the DT 19958 815 21 company company NN 19958 815 22 . . . 19958 816 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19958 816 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 816 3 is be VBZ 19958 816 4 a a DT 19958 816 5 dance dance NN 19958 816 6 song song NN 19958 816 7 , , , 19958 816 8 as as IN 19958 816 9 for for IN 19958 816 10 example example NN 19958 816 11 the the DT 19958 816 12 " " `` 19958 816 13 Io Io NNP 19958 816 14 son son NN 19958 816 15 si si NNP 19958 816 16 vaga vaga NNP 19958 816 17 della della NNP 19958 816 18 mia mia NNP 19958 816 19 bellezza bellezza NNP 19958 816 20 . . . 19958 816 21 " " '' 19958 817 1 To to IN 19958 817 2 this this DT 19958 817 3 all all PDT 19958 817 4 the the DT 19958 817 5 others other NNS 19958 817 6 spontaneously spontaneously RB 19958 817 7 dance dance VB 19958 817 8 while while IN 19958 817 9 singing singe VBG 19958 817 10 the the DT 19958 817 11 refrain refrain NN 19958 817 12 in in IN 19958 817 13 chorus chorus NNP 19958 817 14 . . . 19958 818 1 Another another DT 19958 818 2 time time NN 19958 818 3 the the DT 19958 818 4 queen queen NN 19958 818 5 of of IN 19958 818 6 the the DT 19958 818 7 day day NN 19958 818 8 , , , 19958 818 9 Emilia Emilia NNP 19958 818 10 , , , 19958 818 11 invites invite VBZ 19958 818 12 Dioneo Dioneo NNP 19958 818 13 to to TO 19958 818 14 sing sing VB 19958 818 15 a a DT 19958 818 16 canzona canzona NN 19958 818 17 . . . 19958 819 1 There there EX 19958 819 2 is be VBZ 19958 819 3 much much RB 19958 819 4 pretty pretty JJ 19958 819 5 banter banter NN 19958 819 6 , , , 19958 819 7 while while IN 19958 819 8 Dioneo Dioneo NNP 19958 819 9 teases tease VBZ 19958 819 10 the the DT 19958 819 11 women woman NNS 19958 819 12 by by IN 19958 819 13 making make VBG 19958 819 14 false false JJ 19958 819 15 starts start NNS 19958 819 16 at at IN 19958 819 17 several several JJ 19958 819 18 then then RB 19958 819 19 familiar familiar JJ 19958 819 20 songs song NNS 19958 819 21 . . . 19958 820 1 In in IN 19958 820 2 another another DT 19958 820 3 place place NN 19958 820 4 Dioneo Dioneo NNP 19958 820 5 with with IN 19958 820 6 lute lute NN 19958 820 7 and and CC 19958 820 8 Fiametta Fiametta NNP 19958 820 9 with with IN 19958 820 10 viol viol NN 19958 820 11 play play VBP 19958 820 12 a a DT 19958 820 13 dance dance NN 19958 820 14 . . . 19958 821 1 Again again RB 19958 821 2 one one CD 19958 821 3 sings sing NNS 19958 821 4 while while IN 19958 821 5 Dioneo Dioneo NNP 19958 821 6 accompanies accompany VBZ 19958 821 7 her -PRON- PRP 19958 821 8 on on IN 19958 821 9 the the DT 19958 821 10 lute lute NN 19958 821 11 . . . 19958 822 1 Thus thus RB 19958 822 2 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 822 3 in in IN 19958 822 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 822 5 marvelous marvelous JJ 19958 822 6 portraiture portraiture NN 19958 822 7 of of IN 19958 822 8 the the DT 19958 822 9 social social JJ 19958 822 10 life life NN 19958 822 11 of of IN 19958 822 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 822 13 time time NN 19958 822 14 has have VBZ 19958 822 15 casually casually RB 19958 822 16 handed hand VBN 19958 822 17 down down RP 19958 822 18 to to IN 19958 822 19 us -PRON- PRP 19958 822 20 invaluable invaluable JJ 19958 822 21 facts fact NNS 19958 822 22 about about IN 19958 822 23 vocal vocal JJ 19958 822 24 and and CC 19958 822 25 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 822 26 music music NN 19958 822 27 . . . 19958 823 1 There there EX 19958 823 2 is be VBZ 19958 823 3 no no DT 19958 823 4 question question NN 19958 823 5 that that IN 19958 823 6 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 823 7 is be VBZ 19958 823 8 fully fully RB 19958 823 9 justified justify VBN 19958 823 10 in in IN 19958 823 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 823 12 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 823 13 that that IN 19958 823 14 the the DT 19958 823 15 _ _ NNP 19958 823 16 cantori cantori VBD 19958 823 17 a a DT 19958 823 18 liuto liuto NNP 19958 823 19 _ _ NNP 19958 823 20 were be VBD 19958 823 21 a a DT 19958 823 22 well well RB 19958 823 23 - - HYPH 19958 823 24 marked mark VBN 19958 823 25 class class NN 19958 823 26 of of IN 19958 823 27 musicians musician NNS 19958 823 28 . . . 19958 824 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 824 2 were be VBD 19958 824 3 vocal vocal JJ 19958 824 4 soloists soloist NNS 19958 824 5 and and CC 19958 824 6 often often RB 19958 824 7 improvisatori improvisatori VBZ 19958 824 8 , , , 19958 824 9 clearly clearly RB 19958 824 10 differentiated differentiated JJ 19958 824 11 from from IN 19958 824 12 the the DT 19958 824 13 cantori cantori NN 19958 824 14 a a DT 19958 824 15 libro libro NN 19958 824 16 , , , 19958 824 17 who who WP 19958 824 18 were be VBD 19958 824 19 " " `` 19958 824 20 singers singer NNS 19958 824 21 by by IN 19958 824 22 book book NN 19958 824 23 and and CC 19958 824 24 note note VB 19958 824 25 " " '' 19958 824 26 and and CC 19958 824 27 who who WP 19958 824 28 sang sing VBD 19958 824 29 the the DT 19958 824 30 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 824 31 art art NN 19958 824 32 music music NN 19958 824 33 of of IN 19958 824 34 the the DT 19958 824 35 time time NN 19958 824 36 . . . 19958 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 825 2 is be VBZ 19958 825 3 pretty pretty RB 19958 825 4 well well RB 19958 825 5 established establish VBN 19958 825 6 that that IN 19958 825 7 the the DT 19958 825 8 songs song NNS 19958 825 9 of of IN 19958 825 10 Dante Dante NNP 19958 825 11 were be VBD 19958 825 12 everywhere everywhere RB 19958 825 13 known know VBN 19958 825 14 and and CC 19958 825 15 sung sung JJ 19958 825 16 . . . 19958 826 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 826 2 have have VBP 19958 826 3 reason reason NN 19958 826 4 to to TO 19958 826 5 believe believe VB 19958 826 6 that that IN 19958 826 7 many many JJ 19958 826 8 of of IN 19958 826 9 those those DT 19958 826 10 of of IN 19958 826 11 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 826 12 were be VBD 19958 826 13 also also RB 19958 826 14 familiar familiar JJ 19958 826 15 to to IN 19958 826 16 the the DT 19958 826 17 people people NNS 19958 826 18 . . . 19958 827 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 827 2 may may MD 19958 827 3 also also RB 19958 827 4 feel feel VB 19958 827 5 confident confident JJ 19958 827 6 that that IN 19958 827 7 when when WRB 19958 827 8 most most JJS 19958 827 9 of of IN 19958 827 10 the the DT 19958 827 11 Italian italian JJ 19958 827 12 lute lute JJ 19958 827 13 singers singer NNS 19958 827 14 of of IN 19958 827 15 the the DT 19958 827 16 time time NN 19958 827 17 had have VBD 19958 827 18 acquired acquire VBN 19958 827 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 827 20 skill skill NN 19958 827 21 to to TO 19958 827 22 make make VB 19958 827 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 827 24 own own JJ 19958 827 25 poems poem NNS 19958 827 26 as as RB 19958 827 27 well well RB 19958 827 28 as as IN 19958 827 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 827 30 own own JJ 19958 827 31 melodies melody NNS 19958 827 32 , , , 19958 827 33 they -PRON- PRP 19958 827 34 followed follow VBD 19958 827 35 the the DT 19958 827 36 models model NNS 19958 827 37 provided provide VBN 19958 827 38 in in IN 19958 827 39 the the DT 19958 827 40 verses verse NNS 19958 827 41 of of IN 19958 827 42 the the DT 19958 827 43 great great JJ 19958 827 44 masters master NNS 19958 827 45 . . . 19958 828 1 What what WP 19958 828 2 is be VBZ 19958 828 3 still still RB 19958 828 4 more more RBR 19958 828 5 important important JJ 19958 828 6 for for IN 19958 828 7 us -PRON- PRP 19958 828 8 to to TO 19958 828 9 note note VB 19958 828 10 is be VBZ 19958 828 11 that that IN 19958 828 12 these these DT 19958 828 13 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 828 14 were be VBD 19958 828 15 strophical strophical JJ 19958 828 16 and and CC 19958 828 17 that that IN 19958 828 18 they -PRON- PRP 19958 828 19 were be VBD 19958 828 20 no no RB 19958 828 21 further far RBR 19958 828 22 removed remove VBN 19958 828 23 from from IN 19958 828 24 the the DT 19958 828 25 folk folk NN 19958 828 26 song song NN 19958 828 27 of of IN 19958 828 28 the the DT 19958 828 29 era era NN 19958 828 30 than than IN 19958 828 31 the the DT 19958 828 32 frottola frottola NN 19958 828 33 was be VBD 19958 828 34 . . . 19958 829 1 Indeed indeed RB 19958 829 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 829 3 bore bear VBD 19958 829 4 a a DT 19958 829 5 closer close JJR 19958 829 6 resemblance resemblance NN 19958 829 7 to to IN 19958 829 8 the the DT 19958 829 9 frottola frottola NN 19958 829 10 . . . 19958 830 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 830 2 differed differ VBD 19958 830 3 in in IN 19958 830 4 that that IN 19958 830 5 they -PRON- PRP 19958 830 6 were be VBD 19958 830 7 solos solo NNS 19958 830 8 with with IN 19958 830 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 830 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 830 11 instead instead RB 19958 830 12 of of IN 19958 830 13 being be VBG 19958 830 14 part part NN 19958 830 15 songs song NNS 19958 830 16 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 19958 830 17 . . . 19958 831 1 But but CC 19958 831 2 this this DT 19958 831 3 difference difference NN 19958 831 4 is be VBZ 19958 831 5 not not RB 19958 831 6 so so RB 19958 831 7 important important JJ 19958 831 8 as as IN 19958 831 9 it -PRON- PRP 19958 831 10 appears appear VBZ 19958 831 11 . . . 19958 832 1 The the DT 19958 832 2 part part NN 19958 832 3 song song NN 19958 832 4 method method NN 19958 832 5 was be VBD 19958 832 6 at at IN 19958 832 7 the the DT 19958 832 8 basis basis NN 19958 832 9 of of IN 19958 832 10 all all PDT 19958 832 11 these these DT 19958 832 12 old old JJ 19958 832 13 lute lute JJ 19958 832 14 songs song NNS 19958 832 15 . . . 19958 833 1 This this DT 19958 833 2 is be VBZ 19958 833 3 well well RB 19958 833 4 proved prove VBN 19958 833 5 by by IN 19958 833 6 the the DT 19958 833 7 fact fact NN 19958 833 8 that that IN 19958 833 9 before before IN 19958 833 10 the the DT 19958 833 11 end end NN 19958 833 12 of of IN 19958 833 13 the the DT 19958 833 14 century century NN 19958 833 15 the the DT 19958 833 16 device device NN 19958 833 17 of of IN 19958 833 18 turning turn VBG 19958 833 19 part part NN 19958 833 20 songs song NNS 19958 833 21 into into IN 19958 833 22 solo solo JJ 19958 833 23 pieces piece NNS 19958 833 24 with with IN 19958 833 25 lute lute JJ 19958 833 26 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 833 27 had have VBD 19958 833 28 become become VBN 19958 833 29 quite quite RB 19958 833 30 familiar familiar JJ 19958 833 31 . . . 19958 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 834 2 was be VBD 19958 834 3 so so RB 19958 834 4 common common JJ 19958 834 5 that that IN 19958 834 6 we -PRON- PRP 19958 834 7 are be VBP 19958 834 8 driven drive VBN 19958 834 9 to to IN 19958 834 10 something something NN 19958 834 11 more more RBR 19958 834 12 substantial substantial JJ 19958 834 13 than than IN 19958 834 14 a a DT 19958 834 15 mere mere JJ 19958 834 16 suspicion suspicion NN 19958 834 17 that that IN 19958 834 18 Casella Casella NNP 19958 834 19 and and CC 19958 834 20 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 834 21 employed employ VBD 19958 834 22 a a DT 19958 834 23 similar similar JJ 19958 834 24 method method NN 19958 834 25 and and CC 19958 834 26 that that IN 19958 834 27 the the DT 19958 834 28 domination domination NN 19958 834 29 of of IN 19958 834 30 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 834 31 thought think VBN 19958 834 32 in in IN 19958 834 33 music music NN 19958 834 34 had have VBD 19958 834 35 spread spread VBN 19958 834 36 from from IN 19958 834 37 the the DT 19958 834 38 regions region NNS 19958 834 39 occupied occupy VBN 19958 834 40 by by IN 19958 834 41 the the DT 19958 834 42 church church NN 19958 834 43 compositions composition NNS 19958 834 44 of of IN 19958 834 45 Dufay Dufay NNP 19958 834 46 and and CC 19958 834 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 834 48 contemporaries contemporary NNS 19958 834 49 downward downward RB 19958 834 50 into into IN 19958 834 51 the the DT 19958 834 52 secular secular JJ 19958 834 53 fancies fancy NNS 19958 834 54 of of IN 19958 834 55 people people NNS 19958 834 56 whose whose WP$ 19958 834 57 daily daily JJ 19958 834 58 thought thought NN 19958 834 59 was be VBD 19958 834 60 influenced influence VBN 19958 834 61 by by IN 19958 834 62 the the DT 19958 834 63 authority authority NN 19958 834 64 of of IN 19958 834 65 the the DT 19958 834 66 church church NN 19958 834 67 . . . 19958 835 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19958 835 2 this this DT 19958 835 3 method method NN 19958 835 4 of of IN 19958 835 5 turning turn VBG 19958 835 6 part part NN 19958 835 7 songs song NNS 19958 835 8 into into IN 19958 835 9 solos solo NNS 19958 835 10 survived survive VBD 19958 835 11 until until IN 19958 835 12 the the DT 19958 835 13 era era NN 19958 835 14 of of IN 19958 835 15 the the DT 19958 835 16 full full JJ 19958 835 17 fledged fledged JJ 19958 835 18 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 835 19 dramas drama NNS 19958 835 20 of of IN 19958 835 21 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 835 22 in in IN 19958 835 23 the the DT 19958 835 24 latter latter JJ 19958 835 25 part part NN 19958 835 26 of of IN 19958 835 27 the the DT 19958 835 28 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 835 29 century century NN 19958 835 30 , , , 19958 835 31 and and CC 19958 835 32 at at IN 19958 835 33 what what WP 19958 835 34 may may MD 19958 835 35 be be VB 19958 835 36 called call VBN 19958 835 37 the the DT 19958 835 38 golden golden JJ 19958 835 39 era era NN 19958 835 40 of of IN 19958 835 41 the the DT 19958 835 42 frottola frottola NN 19958 835 43 was be VBD 19958 835 44 generally generally RB 19958 835 45 and and CC 19958 835 46 successfully successfully RB 19958 835 47 applied apply VBN 19958 835 48 to to IN 19958 835 49 that that DT 19958 835 50 species species NN 19958 835 51 of of IN 19958 835 52 composition composition NN 19958 835 53 . . . 19958 836 1 Whatever whatever WDT 19958 836 2 the the DT 19958 836 3 troubadours troubadour NNS 19958 836 4 and and CC 19958 836 5 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 19958 836 6 may may MD 19958 836 7 have have VB 19958 836 8 done do VBN 19958 836 9 toward toward IN 19958 836 10 establishing establish VBG 19958 836 11 a a DT 19958 836 12 metrical metrical JJ 19958 836 13 melodic melodic JJ 19958 836 14 form form NN 19958 836 15 of of IN 19958 836 16 monophonic monophonic JJ 19958 836 17 character character NN 19958 836 18 was be VBD 19958 836 19 soon soon RB 19958 836 20 obliterated obliterate VBN 19958 836 21 by by IN 19958 836 22 the the DT 19958 836 23 swift swift JJ 19958 836 24 popularity popularity NN 19958 836 25 of of IN 19958 836 26 part part NN 19958 836 27 singing singing NN 19958 836 28 and and CC 19958 836 29 the the DT 19958 836 30 immense immense JJ 19958 836 31 vogue vogue NN 19958 836 32 of of IN 19958 836 33 the the DT 19958 836 34 secular secular JJ 19958 836 35 songs song NNS 19958 836 36 of of IN 19958 836 37 the the DT 19958 836 38 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 836 39 composers composer NNS 19958 836 40 . . . 19958 837 1 When when WRB 19958 837 2 the the DT 19958 837 3 desire desire NN 19958 837 4 for for IN 19958 837 5 the the DT 19958 837 6 vocal vocal JJ 19958 837 7 solo solo NN 19958 837 8 made make VBD 19958 837 9 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 837 10 felt feel VBN 19958 837 11 in in IN 19958 837 12 the the DT 19958 837 13 exquisitely exquisitely RB 19958 837 14 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 837 15 life life NN 19958 837 16 of of IN 19958 837 17 medieval medieval JJ 19958 837 18 Italy Italy NNP 19958 837 19 , , , 19958 837 20 it -PRON- PRP 19958 837 21 found find VBD 19958 837 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 837 23 only only JJ 19958 837 24 gratification gratification NN 19958 837 25 in in IN 19958 837 26 the the DT 19958 837 27 easy easy JJ 19958 837 28 art art NN 19958 837 29 of of IN 19958 837 30 adaptation adaptation NN 19958 837 31 . . . 19958 838 1 In in IN 19958 838 2 such such JJ 19958 838 3 scenes scene NNS 19958 838 4 as as IN 19958 838 5 those those DT 19958 838 6 described describe VBN 19958 838 7 by by IN 19958 838 8 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 838 9 and and CC 19958 838 10 much much RB 19958 838 11 later later RB 19958 838 12 by by IN 19958 838 13 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 838 14 there there EX 19958 838 15 was be VBD 19958 838 16 no no DT 19958 838 17 incentive incentive NN 19958 838 18 to to IN 19958 838 19 artistic artistic JJ 19958 838 20 reform reform NN 19958 838 21 , , , 19958 838 22 no no DT 19958 838 23 impulse impulse NN 19958 838 24 to to IN 19958 838 25 creative creative JJ 19958 838 26 activity activity NN 19958 838 27 . . . 19958 839 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 839 2 find find VBP 19958 839 3 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 839 4 , , , 19958 839 5 then then RB 19958 839 6 , , , 19958 839 7 equipped equip VBN 19958 839 8 with with IN 19958 839 9 these these DT 19958 839 10 significant significant JJ 19958 839 11 facts fact NNS 19958 839 12 : : : 19958 839 13 first first RB 19958 839 14 , , , 19958 839 15 that that IN 19958 839 16 the the DT 19958 839 17 composition composition NN 19958 839 18 of of IN 19958 839 19 secular secular JJ 19958 839 20 music music NN 19958 839 21 in in IN 19958 839 22 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 839 23 forms form NNS 19958 839 24 was be VBD 19958 839 25 at at IN 19958 839 26 least least JJS 19958 839 27 as as RB 19958 839 28 old old JJ 19958 839 29 as as IN 19958 839 30 the the DT 19958 839 31 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 19958 839 32 century century NN 19958 839 33 ; ; : 19958 839 34 that that IN 19958 839 35 part part NN 19958 839 36 singing singing NN 19958 839 37 was be VBD 19958 839 38 practised practise VBN 19958 839 39 in in IN 19958 839 40 Italy Italy NNP 19958 839 41 as as IN 19958 839 42 far far RB 19958 839 43 back back RB 19958 839 44 as as IN 19958 839 45 the the DT 19958 839 46 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 839 47 century century NN 19958 839 48 ; ; : 19958 839 49 that that IN 19958 839 50 songs song NNS 19958 839 51 for for IN 19958 839 52 one one CD 19958 839 53 voice voice NN 19958 839 54 were be VBD 19958 839 55 made make VBN 19958 839 56 with with IN 19958 839 57 Italian italian JJ 19958 839 58 texts text NNS 19958 839 59 at at IN 19958 839 60 least least JJS 19958 839 61 as as RB 19958 839 62 early early RB 19958 839 63 as as IN 19958 839 64 the the DT 19958 839 65 time time NN 19958 839 66 of of IN 19958 839 67 Dante Dante NNP 19958 839 68 and and CC 19958 839 69 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 839 70 ; ; : 19958 839 71 that that IN 19958 839 72 the the DT 19958 839 73 art art NN 19958 839 74 of of IN 19958 839 75 arranging arrange VBG 19958 839 76 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 839 77 compositions composition NNS 19958 839 78 as as IN 19958 839 79 vocal vocal JJ 19958 839 80 solos solo NNS 19958 839 81 by by IN 19958 839 82 giving give VBG 19958 839 83 the the DT 19958 839 84 secondary secondary JJ 19958 839 85 parts part NNS 19958 839 86 to to IN 19958 839 87 the the DT 19958 839 88 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 839 89 instrument instrument NN 19958 839 90 was be VBD 19958 839 91 known know VBN 19958 839 92 in in IN 19958 839 93 the the DT 19958 839 94 time time NN 19958 839 95 of of IN 19958 839 96 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 839 97 and and CC 19958 839 98 Casella Casella NNP 19958 839 99 ; ; : 19958 839 100 that that IN 19958 839 101 at at IN 19958 839 102 the the DT 19958 839 103 time time NN 19958 839 104 of of IN 19958 839 105 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 839 106 's 's POS 19958 839 107 " " `` 19958 839 108 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 839 109 " " '' 19958 839 110 the the DT 19958 839 111 frottola frottola NN 19958 839 112 was be VBD 19958 839 113 the the DT 19958 839 114 reigning reign VBG 19958 839 115 form form NN 19958 839 116 of of IN 19958 839 117 part part NN 19958 839 118 song song NN 19958 839 119 , , , 19958 839 120 and and CC 19958 839 121 that that IN 19958 839 122 then then RB 19958 839 123 and and CC 19958 839 124 for for IN 19958 839 125 years year NNS 19958 839 126 afterward afterward RB 19958 839 127 it -PRON- PRP 19958 839 128 was be VBD 19958 839 129 customary customary JJ 19958 839 130 to to TO 19958 839 131 arrange arrange VB 19958 839 132 frottole frottole NNP 19958 839 133 as as IN 19958 839 134 solos solo NNS 19958 839 135 by by IN 19958 839 136 giving give VBG 19958 839 137 the the DT 19958 839 138 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 839 139 to to IN 19958 839 140 the the DT 19958 839 141 lute lute JJ 19958 839 142 or or CC 19958 839 143 other other JJ 19958 839 144 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 839 145 instrument instrument NN 19958 839 146 . . . 19958 840 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 840 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 840 3 , , , 19958 840 4 then then RB 19958 840 5 , , , 19958 840 6 that that IN 19958 840 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 840 8 shall shall MD 19958 840 9 not not RB 19958 840 10 be be VB 19958 840 11 far far RB 19958 840 12 astray astray JJ 19958 840 13 if if IN 19958 840 14 we -PRON- PRP 19958 840 15 conclude conclude VBP 19958 840 16 that that IN 19958 840 17 the the DT 19958 840 18 solo solo JJ 19958 840 19 parts part NNS 19958 840 20 of of IN 19958 840 21 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 840 22 's 's POS 19958 840 23 lyric lyric NN 19958 840 24 drama drama NN 19958 840 25 consisted consist VBD 19958 840 26 of of IN 19958 840 27 music music NN 19958 840 28 of of IN 19958 840 29 the the DT 19958 840 30 better well JJR 19958 840 31 frottola frottola NN 19958 840 32 type type NN 19958 840 33 and and CC 19958 840 34 that that IN 19958 840 35 the the DT 19958 840 36 moving move VBG 19958 840 37 appeals appeal NNS 19958 840 38 of of IN 19958 840 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 840 40 hero hero NN 19958 840 41 were be VBD 19958 840 42 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 840 43 on on IN 19958 840 44 a a DT 19958 840 45 " " `` 19958 840 46 lyre lyre NN 19958 840 47 " " '' 19958 840 48 of of IN 19958 840 49 the the DT 19958 840 50 period period NN 19958 840 51 in in IN 19958 840 52 precisely precisely RB 19958 840 53 the the DT 19958 840 54 same same JJ 19958 840 55 manner manner NN 19958 840 56 as as IN 19958 840 57 frottole frottole NNP 19958 840 58 transformed transform VBD 19958 840 59 into into IN 19958 840 60 vocal vocal JJ 19958 840 61 solos solo NNS 19958 840 62 were be VBD 19958 840 63 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 840 64 on on IN 19958 840 65 the the DT 19958 840 66 lute lute NN 19958 840 67 . . . 19958 841 1 For for IN 19958 841 2 these these DT 19958 841 3 reasons reason NNS 19958 841 4 an an DT 19958 841 5 example example NN 19958 841 6 of of IN 19958 841 7 the the DT 19958 841 8 method method NN 19958 841 9 of of IN 19958 841 10 arranging arrange VBG 19958 841 11 a a DT 19958 841 12 frottola frottola NN 19958 841 13 for for IN 19958 841 14 voice voice NN 19958 841 15 and and CC 19958 841 16 lute lute NN 19958 841 17 will will MD 19958 841 18 give give VB 19958 841 19 us -PRON- PRP 19958 841 20 some some DT 19958 841 21 idea idea NN 19958 841 22 of of IN 19958 841 23 the the DT 19958 841 24 character character NN 19958 841 25 of of IN 19958 841 26 the the DT 19958 841 27 music music NN 19958 841 28 sung sing VBN 19958 841 29 by by IN 19958 841 30 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 841 31 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 841 32 in in IN 19958 841 33 the the DT 19958 841 34 " " `` 19958 841 35 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 841 36 . . . 19958 841 37 " " '' 19958 842 1 The the DT 19958 842 2 examples example NNS 19958 842 3 here here RB 19958 842 4 offered offer VBN 19958 842 5 are be VBP 19958 842 6 those those DT 19958 842 7 given give VBN 19958 842 8 in in IN 19958 842 9 the the DT 19958 842 10 great great JJ 19958 842 11 history history NN 19958 842 12 of of IN 19958 842 13 Ambros Ambros NNP 19958 842 14 . . . 19958 843 1 The the DT 19958 843 2 first first JJ 19958 843 3 is be VBZ 19958 843 4 a a DT 19958 843 5 fragment fragment NN 19958 843 6 of of IN 19958 843 7 a a DT 19958 843 8 frottola frottola NN 19958 843 9 ( ( -LRB- 19958 843 10 composed compose VBN 19958 843 11 by by IN 19958 843 12 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 843 13 ) ) -RRB- 19958 843 14 in in IN 19958 843 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 843 16 original original JJ 19958 843 17 shape shape NN 19958 843 18 . . . 19958 844 1 The the DT 19958 844 2 second second JJ 19958 844 3 shows show VBZ 19958 844 4 the the DT 19958 844 5 same same JJ 19958 844 6 music music NN 19958 844 7 as as IN 19958 844 8 arranged arrange VBN 19958 844 9 for for IN 19958 844 10 solo solo NN 19958 844 11 voice voice NN 19958 844 12 and and CC 19958 844 13 lute lute NN 19958 844 14 by by IN 19958 844 15 Franciscus Franciscus NNP 19958 844 16 Bossinensis Bossinensis NNP 19958 844 17 as as IN 19958 844 18 found find VBN 19958 844 19 in in IN 19958 844 20 a a DT 19958 844 21 collection collection NN 19958 844 22 published publish VBN 19958 844 23 by by IN 19958 844 24 Petrucci Petrucci NNP 19958 844 25 in in IN 19958 844 26 1509 1509 CD 19958 844 27 . . . 19958 845 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 845 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 845 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 845 4 : : : 19958 845 5 two two CD 19958 845 6 excerpts excerpt NNS 19958 845 7 ] ] -RRB- 19958 845 8 How how WRB 19958 845 9 far far RB 19958 845 10 removed remove VBD 19958 845 11 this this DT 19958 845 12 species specie NNS 19958 845 13 of of IN 19958 845 14 lyric lyric NN 19958 845 15 solo solo NNP 19958 845 16 was be VBD 19958 845 17 from from IN 19958 845 18 the the DT 19958 845 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 845 20 recitative recitative NN 19958 845 21 of of IN 19958 845 22 Peri Peri NNP 19958 845 23 and and CC 19958 845 24 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 845 25 is be VBZ 19958 845 26 apparent apparent JJ 19958 845 27 at at IN 19958 845 28 a a DT 19958 845 29 single single JJ 19958 845 30 glance glance NN 19958 845 31 . . . 19958 846 1 But but CC 19958 846 2 on on IN 19958 846 3 the the DT 19958 846 4 other other JJ 19958 846 5 hand hand NN 19958 846 6 it -PRON- PRP 19958 846 7 is be VBZ 19958 846 8 impossible impossible JJ 19958 846 9 to to TO 19958 846 10 be be VB 19958 846 11 blind blind JJ 19958 846 12 to to IN 19958 846 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 846 14 relationship relationship NN 19958 846 15 to to IN 19958 846 16 the the DT 19958 846 17 more more RBR 19958 846 18 metrical metrical JJ 19958 846 19 arioso arioso NN 19958 846 20 of of IN 19958 846 21 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 846 22 's 's POS 19958 846 23 earlier early JJR 19958 846 24 work work NN 19958 846 25 or or CC 19958 846 26 perhaps perhaps RB 19958 846 27 to to IN 19958 846 28 the the DT 19958 846 29 canzone canzone NN 19958 846 30 of of IN 19958 846 31 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 846 32 's 's POS 19958 846 33 " " `` 19958 846 34 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 846 35 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 846 36 . . . 19958 846 37 " " '' 19958 847 1 The the DT 19958 847 2 line line NN 19958 847 3 of of IN 19958 847 4 development development NN 19958 847 5 or or CC 19958 847 6 progress progress NN 19958 847 7 is be VBZ 19958 847 8 distinctly distinctly RB 19958 847 9 traceable traceable JJ 19958 847 10 . . . 19958 848 1 At at IN 19958 848 2 this this DT 19958 848 3 point point NN 19958 848 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 848 5 is be VBZ 19958 848 6 not not RB 19958 848 7 essential essential JJ 19958 848 8 that that IN 19958 848 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 848 10 should should MD 19958 848 11 satisfy satisfy VB 19958 848 12 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 848 13 that that IN 19958 848 14 the the DT 19958 848 15 solo solo JJ 19958 848 16 songs song NNS 19958 848 17 of of IN 19958 848 18 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 848 19 were be VBD 19958 848 20 descendants descendant NNS 19958 848 21 of of IN 19958 848 22 the the DT 19958 848 23 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 848 24 of of IN 19958 848 25 the the DT 19958 848 26 _ _ NNP 19958 848 27 cantori cantori VBD 19958 848 28 a a DT 19958 848 29 liuto liuto NNP 19958 848 30 _ _ NNP 19958 848 31 , , , 19958 848 32 for for IN 19958 848 33 when when WRB 19958 848 34 the the DT 19958 848 35 two two CD 19958 848 36 species specie NNS 19958 848 37 are be VBP 19958 848 38 placed place VBN 19958 848 39 in in IN 19958 848 40 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 19958 848 41 the the DT 19958 848 42 lineage lineage NN 19958 848 43 is be VBZ 19958 848 44 almost almost RB 19958 848 45 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19958 848 46 . . . 19958 849 1 What what WP 19958 849 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 849 3 do do VBP 19958 849 4 need need VB 19958 849 5 to to TO 19958 849 6 remember remember VB 19958 849 7 here here RB 19958 849 8 is be VBZ 19958 849 9 that that IN 19958 849 10 the the DT 19958 849 11 method method NN 19958 849 12 of of IN 19958 849 13 the the DT 19958 849 14 lute lute JJ 19958 849 15 singers singer NNS 19958 849 16 entered enter VBN 19958 849 17 fully fully RB 19958 849 18 into into IN 19958 849 19 the the DT 19958 849 20 construction construction NN 19958 849 21 of of IN 19958 849 22 the the DT 19958 849 23 score score NN 19958 849 24 -- -- : 19958 849 25 if if IN 19958 849 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 849 27 may may MD 19958 849 28 be be VB 19958 849 29 so so RB 19958 849 30 called call VBN 19958 849 31 -- -- : 19958 849 32 of of IN 19958 849 33 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 849 34 's 's POS 19958 849 35 " " `` 19958 849 36 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 849 37 " " '' 19958 849 38 and and CC 19958 849 39 passed pass VBD 19958 849 40 from from IN 19958 849 41 that that DT 19958 849 42 to to IN 19958 849 43 the the DT 19958 849 44 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 849 45 drama drama NN 19958 849 46 and and CC 19958 849 47 was be VBD 19958 849 48 there there RB 19958 849 49 brought bring VBN 19958 849 50 under under IN 19958 849 51 the the DT 19958 849 52 reformatory reformatory JJ 19958 849 53 experiments experiment NNS 19958 849 54 of of IN 19958 849 55 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 849 56 and and CC 19958 849 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 849 58 contemporaries contemporary NNS 19958 849 59 . . . 19958 850 1 This this DT 19958 850 2 subject subject NN 19958 850 3 must must MD 19958 850 4 be be VB 19958 850 5 discussed discuss VBN 19958 850 6 more more RBR 19958 850 7 fully fully RB 19958 850 8 in in IN 19958 850 9 a a DT 19958 850 10 later later JJ 19958 850 11 chapter chapter NN 19958 850 12 . . . 19958 851 1 The the DT 19958 851 2 first first JJ 19958 851 3 lyric lyric NN 19958 851 4 number number NN 19958 851 5 of of IN 19958 851 6 the the DT 19958 851 7 " " `` 19958 851 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 851 9 , , , 19958 851 10 " " '' 19958 851 11 that that WDT 19958 851 12 sung sing VBN 19958 851 13 by by IN 19958 851 14 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 851 15 , , , 19958 851 16 is be VBZ 19958 851 17 plainly plainly RB 19958 851 18 labeled label VBN 19958 851 19 " " `` 19958 851 20 canzona canzona NN 19958 851 21 , , , 19958 851 22 " " '' 19958 851 23 and and CC 19958 851 24 was be VBD 19958 851 25 , , , 19958 851 26 therefore therefore RB 19958 851 27 , , , 19958 851 28 without without IN 19958 851 29 doubt doubt NN 19958 851 30 a a DT 19958 851 31 song song NN 19958 851 32 made make VBN 19958 851 33 after after IN 19958 851 34 the the DT 19958 851 35 manner manner NN 19958 851 36 of of IN 19958 851 37 the the DT 19958 851 38 lutenists lutenist NNS 19958 851 39 . . . 19958 852 1 The the DT 19958 852 2 words word NNS 19958 852 3 " " `` 19958 852 4 forth forth RB 19958 852 5 from from IN 19958 852 6 thy thy PRP$ 19958 852 7 wallet wallet NN 19958 852 8 take take VB 19958 852 9 thy thy PRP$ 19958 852 10 pipe pipe NN 19958 852 11 " " '' 19958 852 12 indicate indicate VBP 19958 852 13 that that IN 19958 852 14 a a DT 19958 852 15 wind wind NN 19958 852 16 instrument instrument NN 19958 852 17 figured figure VBN 19958 852 18 in in IN 19958 852 19 this this DT 19958 852 20 number number NN 19958 852 21 . . . 19958 853 1 What what WDT 19958 853 2 sort sort NN 19958 853 3 of of IN 19958 853 4 instrument instrument NN 19958 853 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 853 6 shall shall MD 19958 853 7 inquire inquire VB 19958 853 8 in in IN 19958 853 9 the the DT 19958 853 10 next next JJ 19958 853 11 chapter chapter NN 19958 853 12 . . . 19958 854 1 At at IN 19958 854 2 present present NN 19958 854 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 854 4 may may MD 19958 854 5 content content VB 19958 854 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 854 7 with with IN 19958 854 8 assuming assume VBG 19958 854 9 that that IN 19958 854 10 no no DT 19958 854 11 highly highly RB 19958 854 12 developed developed JJ 19958 854 13 solo solo NN 19958 854 14 part part NN 19958 854 15 was be VBD 19958 854 16 assigned assign VBN 19958 854 17 to to IN 19958 854 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 854 19 . . . 19958 855 1 The the DT 19958 855 2 existence existence NN 19958 855 3 of of IN 19958 855 4 such such PDT 19958 855 5 a a DT 19958 855 6 part part NN 19958 855 7 would would MD 19958 855 8 imply imply VB 19958 855 9 the the DT 19958 855 10 co co NN 19958 855 11 - - NN 19958 855 12 existence existence NN 19958 855 13 of of IN 19958 855 14 considerable considerable JJ 19958 855 15 musicianship musicianship NN 19958 855 16 on on IN 19958 855 17 the the DT 19958 855 18 part part NN 19958 855 19 of of IN 19958 855 20 the the DT 19958 855 21 pipe pipe NN 19958 855 22 player player NN 19958 855 23 and and CC 19958 855 24 of of IN 19958 855 25 an an DT 19958 855 26 advanced advanced JJ 19958 855 27 technic technic NN 19958 855 28 in in IN 19958 855 29 the the DT 19958 855 30 composition composition NN 19958 855 31 of of IN 19958 855 32 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 855 33 obbligati obbligati RB 19958 855 34 . . . 19958 856 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 856 2 might may MD 19958 856 3 also also RB 19958 856 4 presuppose presuppose VB 19958 856 5 the the DT 19958 856 6 existence existence NN 19958 856 7 of of IN 19958 856 8 a a DT 19958 856 9 system system NN 19958 856 10 of of IN 19958 856 11 notation notation NN 19958 856 12 much much RB 19958 856 13 better well JJR 19958 856 14 than than IN 19958 856 15 that that DT 19958 856 16 of of IN 19958 856 17 the the DT 19958 856 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 856 19 century century NN 19958 856 20 . . . 19958 857 1 But but CC 19958 857 2 this this DT 19958 857 3 is be VBZ 19958 857 4 a a DT 19958 857 5 point point NN 19958 857 6 about about IN 19958 857 7 which which WDT 19958 857 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 857 9 can can MD 19958 857 10 not not RB 19958 857 11 be be VB 19958 857 12 too too RB 19958 857 13 sure sure JJ 19958 857 14 . . . 19958 858 1 The the DT 19958 858 2 decision decision NN 19958 858 3 must must MD 19958 858 4 be be VB 19958 858 5 sought seek VBN 19958 858 6 in in IN 19958 858 7 the the DT 19958 858 8 general general JJ 19958 858 9 state state NN 19958 858 10 of of IN 19958 858 11 music music NN 19958 858 12 at at IN 19958 858 13 the the DT 19958 858 14 time time NN 19958 858 15 . . . 19958 859 1 The the DT 19958 859 2 learned learn VBN 19958 859 3 masters master NNS 19958 859 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 859 5 only only RB 19958 859 6 _ _ NNP 19958 859 7 a a DT 19958 859 8 capella capella NN 19958 859 9 _ _ IN 19958 859 10 choral choral JJ 19958 859 11 music music NN 19958 859 12 , , , 19958 859 13 and and CC 19958 859 14 the the DT 19958 859 15 unlearned unlearned JJ 19958 859 16 imitated imitate VBD 19958 859 17 them -PRON- PRP 19958 859 18 . . . 19958 860 1 There there EX 19958 860 2 was be VBD 19958 860 3 no no DT 19958 860 4 systematic systematic JJ 19958 860 5 study study NN 19958 860 6 of of IN 19958 860 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 860 8 composition composition NN 19958 860 9 . . . 19958 861 1 Even even RB 19958 861 2 the the DT 19958 861 3 organ organ NN 19958 861 4 had have VBD 19958 861 5 as as RB 19958 861 6 yet yet RB 19958 861 7 acquired acquire VBN 19958 861 8 no no DT 19958 861 9 independent independent JJ 19958 861 10 office office NN 19958 861 11 , , , 19958 861 12 but but CC 19958 861 13 simply simply RB 19958 861 14 supported support VBD 19958 861 15 voices voice NNS 19958 861 16 by by IN 19958 861 17 doubling double VBG 19958 861 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 861 19 notes note NNS 19958 861 20 . . . 19958 862 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 862 2 seems seem VBZ 19958 862 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 19958 862 4 , , , 19958 862 5 then then RB 19958 862 6 , , , 19958 862 7 that that IN 19958 862 8 the the DT 19958 862 9 pipe pipe NN 19958 862 10 in in IN 19958 862 11 " " `` 19958 862 12 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 862 13 " " '' 19958 862 14 could could MD 19958 862 15 have have VB 19958 862 16 had have VBN 19958 862 17 a a DT 19958 862 18 real real JJ 19958 862 19 part part NN 19958 862 20 . . . 19958 863 1 What what WP 19958 863 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 863 3 probably probably RB 19958 863 4 did do VBD 19958 863 5 was be VBD 19958 863 6 to to TO 19958 863 7 repeat repeat VB 19958 863 8 as as IN 19958 863 9 a a DT 19958 863 10 sort sort NN 19958 863 11 of of IN 19958 863 12 ritornello ritornello NN 19958 863 13 the the DT 19958 863 14 clearly clearly RB 19958 863 15 marked marked JJ 19958 863 16 refrain refrain NN 19958 863 17 of of IN 19958 863 18 the the DT 19958 863 19 song song NN 19958 863 20 . . . 19958 864 1 This this DT 19958 864 2 would would MD 19958 864 3 have have VB 19958 864 4 been be VBN 19958 864 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19958 864 6 in in IN 19958 864 7 keeping keep VBG 19958 864 8 with with IN 19958 864 9 the the DT 19958 864 10 growing grow VBG 19958 864 11 tendency tendency NN 19958 864 12 of of IN 19958 864 13 the the DT 19958 864 14 frottola frottola NN 19958 864 15 to to TO 19958 864 16 use use VB 19958 864 17 refrains refrain NNS 19958 864 18 and and CC 19958 864 19 advance advance NN 19958 864 20 toward toward IN 19958 864 21 strophical strophical JJ 19958 864 22 form form NN 19958 864 23 . . . 19958 865 1 The the DT 19958 865 2 lyre lyre NN 19958 865 3 , , , 19958 865 4 with with IN 19958 865 5 which which WDT 19958 865 6 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 865 7 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 865 8 as as IN 19958 865 9 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 865 10 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 865 11 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 865 12 , , , 19958 865 13 may may MD 19958 865 14 have have VB 19958 865 15 been be VBN 19958 865 16 a a DT 19958 865 17 cithara cithara NN 19958 865 18 , , , 19958 865 19 but but CC 19958 865 20 the the DT 19958 865 21 probabilities probability NNS 19958 865 22 are be VBP 19958 865 23 that that IN 19958 865 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 865 25 was be VBD 19958 865 26 not not RB 19958 865 27 . . . 19958 866 1 As as RB 19958 866 2 late late RB 19958 866 3 as as IN 19958 866 4 the the DT 19958 866 5 time time NN 19958 866 6 of of IN 19958 866 7 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 866 8 's 's POS 19958 866 9 great great JJ 19958 866 10 work work NN 19958 866 11 ( ( -LRB- 19958 866 12 Syntagma Syntagma NNP 19958 866 13 Musicum Musicum NNP 19958 866 14 ) ) -RRB- 19958 866 15 the the DT 19958 866 16 word word NN 19958 866 17 " " `` 19958 866 18 lyra lyra NN 19958 866 19 " " '' 19958 866 20 was be VBD 19958 866 21 used use VBN 19958 866 22 to to TO 19958 866 23 designate designate VB 19958 866 24 certain certain JJ 19958 866 25 instruments instrument NNS 19958 866 26 of of IN 19958 866 27 close close JJ 19958 866 28 relationship relationship NN 19958 866 29 to to IN 19958 866 30 the the DT 19958 866 31 viol viol NNP 19958 866 32 family family NN 19958 866 33 . . . 19958 867 1 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 867 2 tells tell VBZ 19958 867 3 us -PRON- PRP 19958 867 4 that that IN 19958 867 5 there there EX 19958 867 6 were be VBD 19958 867 7 two two CD 19958 867 8 kinds kind NNS 19958 867 9 of of IN 19958 867 10 Italian italian JJ 19958 867 11 lyres lyre NNS 19958 867 12 . . . 19958 868 1 The the DT 19958 868 2 large large JJ 19958 868 3 lyre lyre NN 19958 868 4 , , , 19958 868 5 called call VBD 19958 868 6 _ _ NNP 19958 868 7 lirone lirone NN 19958 868 8 perfetto perfetto NN 19958 868 9 _ _ NNP 19958 868 10 , , , 19958 868 11 or or CC 19958 868 12 arce arce NNP 19958 868 13 violyra violyra NNP 19958 868 14 , , , 19958 868 15 was be VBD 19958 868 16 in in IN 19958 868 17 structure structure NN 19958 868 18 like like IN 19958 868 19 the the DT 19958 868 20 bass bass NN 19958 868 21 of of IN 19958 868 22 the the DT 19958 868 23 viola viola NNP 19958 868 24 da da NNP 19958 868 25 gamba gamba NNP 19958 868 26 , , , 19958 868 27 but but CC 19958 868 28 that that IN 19958 868 29 the the DT 19958 868 30 body body NN 19958 868 31 and and CC 19958 868 32 the the DT 19958 868 33 neck neck NN 19958 868 34 on on IN 19958 868 35 account account NN 19958 868 36 of of IN 19958 868 37 the the DT 19958 868 38 numerous numerous JJ 19958 868 39 strings string NNS 19958 868 40 were be VBD 19958 868 41 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 868 42 wider wide JJR 19958 868 43 . . . 19958 869 1 Some some DT 19958 869 2 had have VBD 19958 869 3 twelve twelve CD 19958 869 4 , , , 19958 869 5 some some DT 19958 869 6 fourteen fourteen CD 19958 869 7 and and CC 19958 869 8 some some DT 19958 869 9 even even RB 19958 869 10 sixteen sixteen CD 19958 869 11 strings string NNS 19958 869 12 , , , 19958 869 13 so so IN 19958 869 14 that that IN 19958 869 15 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 869 16 and and CC 19958 869 17 compositions composition NNS 19958 869 18 both both CC 19958 869 19 chromatic chromatic JJ 19958 869 20 and and CC 19958 869 21 diatonic diatonic JJ 19958 869 22 could could MD 19958 869 23 be be VB 19958 869 24 performed perform VBN 19958 869 25 and and CC 19958 869 26 a a DT 19958 869 27 fine fine JJ 19958 869 28 harmony harmony NN 19958 869 29 produced produce VBD 19958 869 30 . . . 19958 870 1 The the DT 19958 870 2 small small JJ 19958 870 3 lyre lyre NN 19958 870 4 was be VBD 19958 870 5 like like IN 19958 870 6 the the DT 19958 870 7 tenor tenor NNP 19958 870 8 viola viola NNP 19958 870 9 di di NNP 19958 870 10 braccio braccio NNP 19958 870 11 and and CC 19958 870 12 was be VBD 19958 870 13 called call VBN 19958 870 14 the the DT 19958 870 15 lyra lyra NN 19958 870 16 di di NNP 19958 870 17 braccio braccio NNP 19958 870 18 . . . 19958 871 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 871 2 had have VBD 19958 871 3 seven seven CD 19958 871 4 strings string NNS 19958 871 5 , , , 19958 871 6 two two CD 19958 871 7 of of IN 19958 871 8 them -PRON- PRP 19958 871 9 outside outside IN 19958 871 10 the the DT 19958 871 11 finger finger NNP 19958 871 12 board board NNP 19958 871 13 and and CC 19958 871 14 the the DT 19958 871 15 other other JJ 19958 871 16 five five CD 19958 871 17 over over IN 19958 871 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 871 19 . . . 19958 872 1 Upon upon IN 19958 872 2 this this DT 19958 872 3 instrument instrument NN 19958 872 4 also also RB 19958 872 5 certain certain JJ 19958 872 6 harmonized harmonized JJ 19958 872 7 compositions composition NNS 19958 872 8 could could MD 19958 872 9 be be VB 19958 872 10 played play VBN 19958 872 11 . . . 19958 873 1 The the DT 19958 873 2 pictures picture NNS 19958 873 3 of of IN 19958 873 4 these these DT 19958 873 5 two two CD 19958 873 6 lyres lyre NNS 19958 873 7 show show VBP 19958 873 8 that that IN 19958 873 9 they -PRON- PRP 19958 873 10 looked look VBD 19958 873 11 much much RB 19958 873 12 like like IN 19958 873 13 viols viol NNS 19958 873 14 and and CC 19958 873 15 were be VBD 19958 873 16 played play VBN 19958 873 17 with with IN 19958 873 18 bows bow NNS 19958 873 19 . . . 19958 874 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 874 2 27 27 CD 19958 874 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 874 4 An an DT 19958 874 5 eighth eighth JJ 19958 874 6 century century NN 19958 874 7 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 874 8 shows show VBZ 19958 874 9 an an DT 19958 874 10 instrument instrument NN 19958 874 11 with with IN 19958 874 12 a a DT 19958 874 13 body body NN 19958 874 14 like like IN 19958 874 15 a a DT 19958 874 16 mandolin mandolin NN 19958 874 17 , , , 19958 874 18 a a DT 19958 874 19 neck neck NN 19958 874 20 without without IN 19958 874 21 frets fret NNS 19958 874 22 and and CC 19958 874 23 a a DT 19958 874 24 small small JJ 19958 874 25 bow bow NN 19958 874 26 . . . 19958 875 1 This this DT 19958 875 2 instrument instrument NN 19958 875 3 is be VBZ 19958 875 4 entitled entitle VBN 19958 875 5 " " `` 19958 875 6 lyra lyra NN 19958 875 7 " " '' 19958 875 8 in in IN 19958 875 9 the the DT 19958 875 10 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 875 11 . . . 19958 876 1 If if IN 19958 876 2 now now RB 19958 876 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 876 4 come come VBP 19958 876 5 down down RP 19958 876 6 to to IN 19958 876 7 the the DT 19958 876 8 period period NN 19958 876 9 when when WRB 19958 876 10 the the DT 19958 876 11 modern modern JJ 19958 876 12 opera opera NN 19958 876 13 was be VBD 19958 876 14 taking take VBG 19958 876 15 form form NN 19958 876 16 we -PRON- PRP 19958 876 17 learn learn VBP 19958 876 18 that that IN 19958 876 19 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 876 20 sang sing VBD 19958 876 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 876 22 own own JJ 19958 876 23 " " `` 19958 876 24 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 876 25 " " '' 19958 876 26 monody monody NN 19958 876 27 and and CC 19958 876 28 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 876 29 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 876 30 on on IN 19958 876 31 the the DT 19958 876 32 viola viola NN 19958 876 33 . . . 19958 877 1 Various various JJ 19958 877 2 pictures picture NNS 19958 877 3 show show VBP 19958 877 4 us -PRON- PRP 19958 877 5 that that IN 19958 877 6 small small JJ 19958 877 7 instruments instrument NNS 19958 877 8 of of IN 19958 877 9 the the DT 19958 877 10 bowed bow VBN 19958 877 11 varieties variety NNS 19958 877 12 were be VBD 19958 877 13 used use VBN 19958 877 14 by by IN 19958 877 15 the the DT 19958 877 16 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 19958 877 17 , , , 19958 877 18 and and CC 19958 877 19 again again RB 19958 877 20 by by IN 19958 877 21 jongleurs jongleur NNS 19958 877 22 in in IN 19958 877 23 the the DT 19958 877 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 877 25 century century NN 19958 877 26 . . . 19958 878 1 Early early JJ 19958 878 2 Italian italian JJ 19958 878 3 painters painter NNS 19958 878 4 put put VBP 19958 878 5 such such JJ 19958 878 6 instruments instrument NNS 19958 878 7 into into IN 19958 878 8 the the DT 19958 878 9 hands hand NNS 19958 878 10 of of IN 19958 878 11 angels angel NNS 19958 878 12 and and CC 19958 878 13 carvers carver NNS 19958 878 14 left leave VBD 19958 878 15 them -PRON- PRP 19958 878 16 for for IN 19958 878 17 us -PRON- PRP 19958 878 18 to to TO 19958 878 19 see see VB 19958 878 20 , , , 19958 878 21 as as IN 19958 878 22 in in IN 19958 878 23 the the DT 19958 878 24 cathedral cathedral NN 19958 878 25 of of IN 19958 878 26 Amiens Amiens NNP 19958 878 27 . . . 19958 879 1 In in IN 19958 879 2 fact fact NN 19958 879 3 there there EX 19958 879 4 is be VBZ 19958 879 5 every every DT 19958 879 6 reason reason NN 19958 879 7 to to TO 19958 879 8 believe believe VB 19958 879 9 that that IN 19958 879 10 the the DT 19958 879 11 wandering wander VBG 19958 879 12 poets poet NNS 19958 879 13 and and CC 19958 879 14 minstrels minstrel NNS 19958 879 15 of of IN 19958 879 16 the the DT 19958 879 17 Middle Middle NNP 19958 879 18 Ages Ages NNPS 19958 879 19 used use VBD 19958 879 20 the the DT 19958 879 21 small small JJ 19958 879 22 vielle vielle NNP 19958 879 23 , , , 19958 879 24 rebek rebek NNS 19958 879 25 or or CC 19958 879 26 lyre lyre NN 19958 879 27 for for IN 19958 879 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 879 29 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 879 30 much much RB 19958 879 31 oftener oftener RB 19958 879 32 than than IN 19958 879 33 the the DT 19958 879 34 harp harp NN 19958 879 35 , , , 19958 879 36 which which WDT 19958 879 37 was be VBD 19958 879 38 more more RBR 19958 879 39 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 19958 879 40 and and CC 19958 879 41 a a DT 19958 879 42 greater great JJR 19958 879 43 impediment impediment NN 19958 879 44 in in IN 19958 879 45 traveling travel VBG 19958 879 46 . . . 19958 880 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 880 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 880 3 27 27 CD 19958 880 4 : : : 19958 880 5 Michael Michael NNP 19958 880 6 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 880 7 , , , 19958 880 8 " " '' 19958 880 9 Syntagma Syntagma NNP 19958 880 10 Musicum Musicum NNP 19958 880 11 , , , 19958 880 12 " " '' 19958 880 13 vol vol NNP 19958 880 14 . . . 19958 881 1 ii ii NNP 19958 881 2 , , , 19958 881 3 Organographia Organographia NNP 19958 881 4 . . . 19958 882 1 Wolfenbüttel Wolfenbüttel NNP 19958 882 2 , , , 19958 882 3 1619 1619 CD 19958 882 4 - - SYM 19958 882 5 20 20 CD 19958 882 6 . . . 19958 882 7 ] ] -RRB- 19958 883 1 The the DT 19958 883 2 instruments instrument NNS 19958 883 3 used use VBD 19958 883 4 to to TO 19958 883 5 support support VB 19958 883 6 song song NN 19958 883 7 , , , 19958 883 8 that that DT 19958 883 9 of of IN 19958 883 10 the the DT 19958 883 11 troubadour troubadour NN 19958 883 12 or or CC 19958 883 13 that that DT 19958 883 14 of of IN 19958 883 15 a a DT 19958 883 16 Casella Casella NNP 19958 883 17 , , , 19958 883 18 or or CC 19958 883 19 later later RB 19958 883 20 still still RB 19958 883 21 that that DT 19958 883 22 of of IN 19958 883 23 a a DT 19958 883 24 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 883 25 , , , 19958 883 26 being be VBG 19958 883 27 of of IN 19958 883 28 the the DT 19958 883 29 same same JJ 19958 883 30 lineage lineage NN 19958 883 31 , , , 19958 883 32 the the DT 19958 883 33 only only JJ 19958 883 34 novelty novelty NN 19958 883 35 was be VBD 19958 883 36 the the DT 19958 883 37 adaptation adaptation NN 19958 883 38 to to IN 19958 883 39 them -PRON- PRP 19958 883 40 of of IN 19958 883 41 the the DT 19958 883 42 lutenist lutenist NN 19958 883 43 's 's POS 19958 883 44 method method NN 19958 883 45 of of IN 19958 883 46 arranging arrange VBG 19958 883 47 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 883 48 music music NN 19958 883 49 for for IN 19958 883 50 one one CD 19958 883 51 voice voice NN 19958 883 52 with with IN 19958 883 53 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 883 54 . . . 19958 884 1 That that IN 19958 884 2 this this DT 19958 884 3 offered offer VBD 19958 884 4 no no DT 19958 884 5 large large JJ 19958 884 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 19958 884 7 is be VBZ 19958 884 8 proved prove VBN 19958 884 9 by by IN 19958 884 10 the the DT 19958 884 11 account account NN 19958 884 12 of of IN 19958 884 13 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 884 14 . . . 19958 885 1 If if IN 19958 885 2 at at IN 19958 885 3 the the DT 19958 885 4 close close NN 19958 885 5 of of IN 19958 885 6 the the DT 19958 885 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 885 8 century century NN 19958 885 9 chromatic chromatic JJ 19958 885 10 compositions composition NNS 19958 885 11 , , , 19958 885 12 which which WDT 19958 885 13 were be VBD 19958 885 14 then then RB 19958 885 15 making make VBG 19958 885 16 much much JJ 19958 885 17 progress progress NN 19958 885 18 , , , 19958 885 19 could could MD 19958 885 20 be be VB 19958 885 21 performed perform VBN 19958 885 22 on on IN 19958 885 23 a a DT 19958 885 24 bowed bowed JJ 19958 885 25 lyre lyre NN 19958 885 26 , , , 19958 885 27 there there EX 19958 885 28 is be VBZ 19958 885 29 no no DT 19958 885 30 reason reason NN 19958 885 31 to to TO 19958 885 32 think think VB 19958 885 33 that that IN 19958 885 34 in in IN 19958 885 35 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 885 36 's 's POS 19958 885 37 time time NN 19958 885 38 there there EX 19958 885 39 would would MD 19958 885 40 have have VB 19958 885 41 been be VBN 19958 885 42 much much JJ 19958 885 43 labor labor NN 19958 885 44 in in IN 19958 885 45 arranging arrange VBG 19958 885 46 frottola frottola NN 19958 885 47 melodies melody NNS 19958 885 48 for for IN 19958 885 49 voice voice NN 19958 885 50 and and CC 19958 885 51 lyra lyra NNP 19958 885 52 di di NNP 19958 885 53 braccio braccio NNP 19958 885 54 . . . 19958 886 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 886 2 is be VBZ 19958 886 3 safe safe JJ 19958 886 4 to to TO 19958 886 5 assume assume VB 19958 886 6 that that IN 19958 886 7 the the DT 19958 886 8 instrument instrument NN 19958 886 9 to to TO 19958 886 10 which which WDT 19958 886 11 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 886 12 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 886 13 was be VBD 19958 886 14 wo will MD 19958 886 15 nt not RB 19958 886 16 to to TO 19958 886 17 improvise improvise VB 19958 886 18 and and CC 19958 886 19 which which WDT 19958 886 20 was be VBD 19958 886 21 therefore therefore RB 19958 886 22 utilized utilize VBN 19958 886 23 in in IN 19958 886 24 " " `` 19958 886 25 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 886 26 " " '' 19958 886 27 was be VBD 19958 886 28 the the DT 19958 886 29 lyra lyra NN 19958 886 30 di di NNP 19958 886 31 braccio braccio NNP 19958 886 32 and and CC 19958 886 33 that that IN 19958 886 34 del del NNP 19958 886 35 Lungo Lungo NNP 19958 886 36 's 's POS 19958 886 37 imaginative imaginative JJ 19958 886 38 picture picture NN 19958 886 39 must must MD 19958 886 40 be be VB 19958 886 41 corrected correct VBN 19958 886 42 by by IN 19958 886 43 the the DT 19958 886 44 substitution substitution NN 19958 886 45 of of IN 19958 886 46 the the DT 19958 886 47 bow bow NN 19958 886 48 for for IN 19958 886 49 the the DT 19958 886 50 plectrum plectrum NN 19958 886 51 . . . 19958 887 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 887 2 have have VBP 19958 887 3 not not RB 19958 887 4 even even RB 19958 887 5 recourse recourse JJ 19958 887 6 to to IN 19958 887 7 the the DT 19958 887 8 supposition supposition NN 19958 887 9 that that IN 19958 887 10 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 887 11 may may MD 19958 887 12 have have VB 19958 887 13 employed employ VBN 19958 887 14 the the DT 19958 887 15 pizzicato pizzicato NN 19958 887 16 since since IN 19958 887 17 that that DT 19958 887 18 was be VBD 19958 887 19 not not RB 19958 887 20 invented invent VBN 19958 887 21 till till IN 19958 887 22 after after IN 19958 887 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 887 24 day day NN 19958 887 25 by by IN 19958 887 26 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 887 27 . . . 19958 888 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 888 2 are be VBP 19958 888 3 , , , 19958 888 4 however however RB 19958 888 5 , , , 19958 888 6 compelled compel VBN 19958 888 7 to to TO 19958 888 8 conclude conclude VB 19958 888 9 that that IN 19958 888 10 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 888 11 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 888 12 preceded precede VBD 19958 888 13 Corteccia Corteccia NNP 19958 888 14 in in IN 19958 888 15 this this DT 19958 888 16 manner manner NN 19958 888 17 of of IN 19958 888 18 solo solo NN 19958 888 19 , , , 19958 888 20 afterwards afterwards RB 19958 888 21 called call VBN 19958 888 22 " " `` 19958 888 23 recitar recitar NN 19958 888 24 alla alla NN 19958 888 25 lira lira NNP 19958 888 26 . . . 19958 888 27 " " '' 19958 889 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 889 2 may may MD 19958 889 3 now now RB 19958 889 4 reconstruct reconstruct VB 19958 889 5 for for IN 19958 889 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 889 7 the the DT 19958 889 8 classic classic JJ 19958 889 9 scene scene NN 19958 889 10 with with IN 19958 889 11 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 889 12 " " '' 19958 889 13 singing singe VBG 19958 889 14 on on IN 19958 889 15 the the DT 19958 889 16 hill hill NN 19958 889 17 to to IN 19958 889 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 889 19 lyre lyre NN 19958 889 20 " " `` 19958 889 21 the the DT 19958 889 22 verses verse NNS 19958 889 23 " " `` 19958 889 24 O o UH 19958 889 25 meos meos NNP 19958 889 26 longum longum NNP 19958 889 27 modulata modulata NNP 19958 889 28 lusus lusus NNP 19958 889 29 . . . 19958 889 30 " " '' 19958 890 1 The the DT 19958 890 2 music music NN 19958 890 3 was be VBD 19958 890 4 the the DT 19958 890 5 half half JJ 19958 890 6 melancholy melancholy JJ 19958 890 7 , , , 19958 890 8 half half JJ 19958 890 9 passionate passionate JJ 19958 890 10 melody melody NN 19958 890 11 of of IN 19958 890 12 some some DT 19958 890 13 wandering wander VBG 19958 890 14 Italian italian JJ 19958 890 15 frottola frottola NN 19958 890 16 which which WDT 19958 890 17 readily readily RB 19958 890 18 fitted fit VBD 19958 890 19 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 890 20 to to IN 19958 890 21 the the DT 19958 890 22 sonorous sonorous JJ 19958 890 23 Sapphics Sapphics NNPS 19958 890 24 . . . 19958 891 1 The the DT 19958 891 2 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 891 3 on on IN 19958 891 4 the the DT 19958 891 5 mellow mellow JJ 19958 891 6 lyra lyra NN 19958 891 7 di di NNP 19958 891 8 braccio braccio NNP 19958 891 9 , , , 19958 891 10 one one CD 19958 891 11 of of IN 19958 891 12 the the DT 19958 891 13 tender tender NN 19958 891 14 sisters sister NNS 19958 891 15 of of IN 19958 891 16 the the DT 19958 891 17 viola viola NNP 19958 891 18 , , , 19958 891 19 was be VBD 19958 891 20 a a DT 19958 891 21 simplified simplify VBN 19958 891 22 version version NN 19958 891 23 of of IN 19958 891 24 the the DT 19958 891 25 subordinate subordinate JJ 19958 891 26 voice voice NN 19958 891 27 parts part NNS 19958 891 28 of of IN 19958 891 29 the the DT 19958 891 30 frottola frottola NN 19958 891 31 . . . 19958 892 1 And and CC 19958 892 2 perchance perchance NN 19958 892 3 there there EX 19958 892 4 were be VBD 19958 892 5 even even RB 19958 892 6 other other JJ 19958 892 7 instruments instrument NNS 19958 892 8 , , , 19958 892 9 an an DT 19958 892 10 embryonic embryonic JJ 19958 892 11 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 892 12 . . . 19958 893 1 Here here RB 19958 893 2 , , , 19958 893 3 indeed indeed RB 19958 893 4 , , , 19958 893 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 893 6 must must MD 19958 893 7 pause pause VB 19958 893 8 lest l JJS 19958 893 9 reconstructive reconstructive JJ 19958 893 10 ardor ardor NN 19958 893 11 carry carry VB 19958 893 12 us -PRON- PRP 19958 893 13 too too RB 19958 893 14 far far RB 19958 893 15 . . . 19958 894 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 894 2 must must MD 19958 894 3 content content VB 19958 894 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 894 5 with with IN 19958 894 6 the the DT 19958 894 7 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 894 8 that that IN 19958 894 9 the the DT 19958 894 10 vocal vocal JJ 19958 894 11 music music NN 19958 894 12 of of IN 19958 894 13 the the DT 19958 894 14 entire entire JJ 19958 894 15 drama drama NN 19958 894 16 was be VBD 19958 894 17 simple simple JJ 19958 894 18 in in IN 19958 894 19 melodic melodic JJ 19958 894 20 structure structure NN 19958 894 21 , , , 19958 894 22 for for IN 19958 894 23 such such JJ 19958 894 24 was be VBD 19958 894 25 the the DT 19958 894 26 character character NN 19958 894 27 of of IN 19958 894 28 the the DT 19958 894 29 part part NN 19958 894 30 music music NN 19958 894 31 out out IN 19958 894 32 of of IN 19958 894 33 which which WDT 19958 894 34 it -PRON- PRP 19958 894 35 was be VBD 19958 894 36 made make VBN 19958 894 37 . . . 19958 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 895 2 was be VBD 19958 895 3 certainly certainly RB 19958 895 4 well well RB 19958 895 5 fitted fit VBN 19958 895 6 to to TO 19958 895 7 be be VB 19958 895 8 one one CD 19958 895 9 of of IN 19958 895 10 the the DT 19958 895 11 parents parent NNS 19958 895 12 of of IN 19958 895 13 the the DT 19958 895 14 recitative recitative NN 19958 895 15 of of IN 19958 895 16 Peri Peri NNP 19958 895 17 and and CC 19958 895 18 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 895 19 with with IN 19958 895 20 the the DT 19958 895 21 church church NN 19958 895 22 chant chant NN 19958 895 23 as as IN 19958 895 24 the the DT 19958 895 25 other other JJ 19958 895 26 . . . 19958 896 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 896 2 IX IX NNP 19958 896 3 The the DT 19958 896 4 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 19958 896 5 of of IN 19958 896 6 the the DT 19958 896 7 " " `` 19958 896 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 896 9 " " '' 19958 896 10 That that IN 19958 896 11 there there EX 19958 896 12 was be VBD 19958 896 13 some some DT 19958 896 14 sort sort NN 19958 896 15 of of IN 19958 896 16 an an DT 19958 896 17 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 896 18 in in IN 19958 896 19 the the DT 19958 896 20 " " `` 19958 896 21 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 896 22 " " '' 19958 896 23 is be VBZ 19958 896 24 probable probable JJ 19958 896 25 , , , 19958 896 26 though though IN 19958 896 27 it -PRON- PRP 19958 896 28 is be VBZ 19958 896 29 not not RB 19958 896 30 wholly wholly RB 19958 896 31 certain certain JJ 19958 896 32 . . . 19958 897 1 The the DT 19958 897 2 letter letter NN 19958 897 3 of of IN 19958 897 4 the the DT 19958 897 5 Envoy Envoy NNP 19958 897 6 Pauluzo Pauluzo NNP 19958 897 7 on on IN 19958 897 8 the the DT 19958 897 9 performance performance NN 19958 897 10 of of IN 19958 897 11 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 19958 897 12 's 's POS 19958 897 13 " " `` 19958 897 14 Suppositi Suppositi NNP 19958 897 15 " " '' 19958 897 16 at at IN 19958 897 17 the the DT 19958 897 18 Vatican Vatican NNP 19958 897 19 in in IN 19958 897 20 March March NNP 19958 897 21 , , , 19958 897 22 1518 1518 CD 19958 897 23 , , , 19958 897 24 has have VBZ 19958 897 25 already already RB 19958 897 26 been be VBN 19958 897 27 quoted quote VBN 19958 897 28 . . . 19958 898 1 From from IN 19958 898 2 this this DT 19958 898 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 898 4 learn learn VBP 19958 898 5 that that IN 19958 898 6 there there EX 19958 898 7 was be VBD 19958 898 8 an an DT 19958 898 9 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 898 10 containing contain VBG 19958 898 11 fifes fife NNS 19958 898 12 , , , 19958 898 13 bag bag NN 19958 898 14 - - HYPH 19958 898 15 pipes pipe NNS 19958 898 16 , , , 19958 898 17 two two CD 19958 898 18 cornets cornet NNS 19958 898 19 , , , 19958 898 20 some some DT 19958 898 21 viols viol NNS 19958 898 22 and and CC 19958 898 23 lutes lute NNS 19958 898 24 and and CC 19958 898 25 a a DT 19958 898 26 small small JJ 19958 898 27 organ organ NN 19958 898 28 . . . 19958 899 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 899 2 is be VBZ 19958 899 3 a a DT 19958 899 4 pity pity NN 19958 899 5 that that WDT 19958 899 6 Pauluzzo Pauluzzo NNP 19958 899 7 did do VBD 19958 899 8 not not RB 19958 899 9 record record VB 19958 899 10 the the DT 19958 899 11 number number NN 19958 899 12 of of IN 19958 899 13 stringed string VBN 19958 899 14 instruments instrument NNS 19958 899 15 in in IN 19958 899 16 order order NN 19958 899 17 that that IN 19958 899 18 we -PRON- PRP 19958 899 19 might may MD 19958 899 20 have have VB 19958 899 21 some some DT 19958 899 22 idea idea NN 19958 899 23 of of IN 19958 899 24 the the DT 19958 899 25 balance balance NN 19958 899 26 of of IN 19958 899 27 this this DT 19958 899 28 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 899 29 . . . 19958 900 1 On on IN 19958 900 2 the the DT 19958 900 3 other other JJ 19958 900 4 hand hand NN 19958 900 5 , , , 19958 900 6 as as IN 19958 900 7 there there EX 19958 900 8 was be VBD 19958 900 9 no no DT 19958 900 10 system system NN 19958 900 11 of of IN 19958 900 12 orchestration orchestration NN 19958 900 13 at at IN 19958 900 14 that that DT 19958 900 15 time time NN 19958 900 16 , , , 19958 900 17 we -PRON- PRP 19958 900 18 might may MD 19958 900 19 not not RB 19958 900 20 learn learn VB 19958 900 21 much much JJ 19958 900 22 from from IN 19958 900 23 the the DT 19958 900 24 enumeration enumeration NN 19958 900 25 . . . 19958 901 1 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 901 2 , , , 19958 901 3 in in IN 19958 901 4 commenting comment VBG 19958 901 5 on on IN 19958 901 6 this this DT 19958 901 7 letter letter NN 19958 901 8 , , , 19958 901 9 says say VBZ 19958 901 10 , , , 19958 901 11 as as IN 19958 901 12 we -PRON- PRP 19958 901 13 have have VBP 19958 901 14 already already RB 19958 901 15 noted note VBN 19958 901 16 , , , 19958 901 17 that that IN 19958 901 18 this this DT 19958 901 19 was be VBD 19958 901 20 the the DT 19958 901 21 type type NN 19958 901 22 of of IN 19958 901 23 musical musical JJ 19958 901 24 plays play NNS 19958 901 25 performed perform VBN 19958 901 26 in in IN 19958 901 27 Italy Italy NNP 19958 901 28 at at IN 19958 901 29 least least JJS 19958 901 30 as as RB 19958 901 31 far far RB 19958 901 32 back back RB 19958 901 33 as as IN 19958 901 34 the the DT 19958 901 35 time time NN 19958 901 36 of of IN 19958 901 37 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 901 38 . . . 19958 902 1 There there EX 19958 902 2 is be VBZ 19958 902 3 no no DT 19958 902 4 imperative imperative JJ 19958 902 5 demand demand NN 19958 902 6 that that IN 19958 902 7 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 902 8 's 's POS 19958 902 9 statement statement NN 19958 902 10 on on IN 19958 902 11 this this DT 19958 902 12 point point NN 19958 902 13 should should MD 19958 902 14 be be VB 19958 902 15 accepted accept VBN 19958 902 16 as as IN 19958 902 17 authoritative authoritative JJ 19958 902 18 , , , 19958 902 19 for for IN 19958 902 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 902 21 admirable admirable JJ 19958 902 22 book book NN 19958 902 23 is be VBZ 19958 902 24 without without IN 19958 902 25 evidence evidence NN 19958 902 26 that that IN 19958 902 27 the the DT 19958 902 28 author author NN 19958 902 29 gave give VBD 19958 902 30 this this DT 19958 902 31 matter matter NN 19958 902 32 any any DT 19958 902 33 special special JJ 19958 902 34 attention attention NN 19958 902 35 . . . 19958 903 1 On on IN 19958 903 2 the the DT 19958 903 3 other other JJ 19958 903 4 hand hand NN 19958 903 5 it -PRON- PRP 19958 903 6 is be VBZ 19958 903 7 almost almost RB 19958 903 8 certain certain JJ 19958 903 9 that that IN 19958 903 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 903 11 assertion assertion NN 19958 903 12 contains contain VBZ 19958 903 13 the the DT 19958 903 14 truth truth NN 19958 903 15 . . . 19958 904 1 All all PDT 19958 904 2 the the DT 19958 904 3 instruments instrument NNS 19958 904 4 mentioned mention VBN 19958 904 5 by by IN 19958 904 6 him -PRON- PRP 19958 904 7 were be VBD 19958 904 8 in in IN 19958 904 9 use use NN 19958 904 10 long long RB 19958 904 11 before before IN 19958 904 12 the the DT 19958 904 13 date date NN 19958 904 14 of of IN 19958 904 15 the the DT 19958 904 16 " " `` 19958 904 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 904 18 . . . 19958 904 19 " " '' 19958 905 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19958 905 2 assemblies assembly NNS 19958 905 3 of of IN 19958 905 4 instruments instrument NNS 19958 905 5 played play VBD 19958 905 6 together together RB 19958 905 7 , , , 19958 905 8 as as IN 19958 905 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 905 10 well well RB 19958 905 11 know know VBP 19958 905 12 . . . 19958 906 1 But but CC 19958 906 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 906 3 are be VBP 19958 906 4 without without IN 19958 906 5 data datum NNS 19958 906 6 as as IN 19958 906 7 to to IN 19958 906 8 what what WP 19958 906 9 they -PRON- PRP 19958 906 10 played play VBD 19958 906 11 , , , 19958 906 12 and and CC 19958 906 13 are be VBP 19958 906 14 driven drive VBN 19958 906 15 to to IN 19958 906 16 the the DT 19958 906 17 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 906 18 that that IN 19958 906 19 since since IN 19958 906 20 there there EX 19958 906 21 was be VBD 19958 906 22 no no DT 19958 906 23 separate separate JJ 19958 906 24 composition composition NN 19958 906 25 for for IN 19958 906 26 instruments instrument NNS 19958 906 27 till till IN 19958 906 28 near near IN 19958 906 29 the the DT 19958 906 30 close close NN 19958 906 31 of of IN 19958 906 32 the the DT 19958 906 33 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 906 34 century century NN 19958 906 35 , , , 19958 906 36 the the DT 19958 906 37 performance performance NN 19958 906 38 of of IN 19958 906 39 the the DT 19958 906 40 early early JJ 19958 906 41 assemblies assembly NNS 19958 906 42 of of IN 19958 906 43 instruments instrument NNS 19958 906 44 must must MD 19958 906 45 have have VB 19958 906 46 been be VBN 19958 906 47 devoted devote VBN 19958 906 48 to to IN 19958 906 49 popular popular JJ 19958 906 50 songs song NNS 19958 906 51 or or CC 19958 906 52 dances dance NNS 19958 906 53 of of IN 19958 906 54 the the DT 19958 906 55 time time NN 19958 906 56 . . . 19958 907 1 A a DT 19958 907 2 little little JJ 19958 907 3 examination examination NN 19958 907 4 into into IN 19958 907 5 the the DT 19958 907 6 character character NN 19958 907 7 of of IN 19958 907 8 these these DT 19958 907 9 early early JJ 19958 907 10 " " `` 19958 907 11 orchestras orchestra NNS 19958 907 12 " " '' 19958 907 13 may may MD 19958 907 14 serve serve VB 19958 907 15 to to TO 19958 907 16 throw throw VB 19958 907 17 light light NN 19958 907 18 on on IN 19958 907 19 the the DT 19958 907 20 nature nature NN 19958 907 21 of of IN 19958 907 22 the the DT 19958 907 23 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 907 24 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 907 25 in in IN 19958 907 26 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 907 27 's 's POS 19958 907 28 " " `` 19958 907 29 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 907 30 . . . 19958 907 31 " " '' 19958 908 1 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 908 2 's 's POS 19958 908 3 description description NN 19958 908 4 of of IN 19958 908 5 the the DT 19958 908 6 performance performance NN 19958 908 7 of of IN 19958 908 8 Cecchi Cecchi NNP 19958 908 9 's 's POS 19958 908 10 " " `` 19958 908 11 Esaltazione Esaltazione NNP 19958 908 12 della della NN 19958 908 13 Croce Croce NNP 19958 908 14 , , , 19958 908 15 " " `` 19958 908 16 already already RB 19958 908 17 quoted quote VBN 19958 908 18 in in IN 19958 908 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 19958 908 20 III III NNP 19958 908 21 , , , 19958 908 22 shows show VBZ 19958 908 23 us -PRON- PRP 19958 908 24 that that IN 19958 908 25 in in IN 19958 908 26 1589 1589 CD 19958 908 27 a a DT 19958 908 28 sacred sacred JJ 19958 908 29 representation representation NN 19958 908 30 had have VBD 19958 908 31 an an DT 19958 908 32 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 908 33 of of IN 19958 908 34 viols viol NNS 19958 908 35 , , , 19958 908 36 lutes lute NNS 19958 908 37 , , , 19958 908 38 horns horn NNS 19958 908 39 and and CC 19958 908 40 organ organ NN 19958 908 41 , , , 19958 908 42 that that IN 19958 908 43 it -PRON- PRP 19958 908 44 played play VBD 19958 908 45 an an DT 19958 908 46 interlude interlude NN 19958 908 47 with with IN 19958 908 48 special special JJ 19958 908 49 music music NN 19958 908 50 composed compose VBN 19958 908 51 by by IN 19958 908 52 Luca Luca NNP 19958 908 53 Bati Bati NNP 19958 908 54 , , , 19958 908 55 and and CC 19958 908 56 that that IN 19958 908 57 it -PRON- PRP 19958 908 58 also also RB 19958 908 59 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 908 60 a a DT 19958 908 61 solo solo NN 19958 908 62 allotted allot VBN 19958 908 63 to to IN 19958 908 64 the the DT 19958 908 65 Deity Deity NNP 19958 908 66 . . . 19958 909 1 Another another DT 19958 909 2 interlude interlude NN 19958 909 3 showed show VBD 19958 909 4 David David NNP 19958 909 5 dancing dance VBG 19958 909 6 to to TO 19958 909 7 lute lute VB 19958 909 8 , , , 19958 909 9 viol viol NN 19958 909 10 , , , 19958 909 11 trombone trombone NN 19958 909 12 and and CC 19958 909 13 harp harp NN 19958 909 14 . . . 19958 910 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 910 2 is be VBZ 19958 910 3 evident evident JJ 19958 910 4 , , , 19958 910 5 therefore therefore RB 19958 910 6 , , , 19958 910 7 that that IN 19958 910 8 at at IN 19958 910 9 a a DT 19958 910 10 period period NN 19958 910 11 a a DT 19958 910 12 century century NN 19958 910 13 after after IN 19958 910 14 that that DT 19958 910 15 of of IN 19958 910 16 the the DT 19958 910 17 " " `` 19958 910 18 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 910 19 " " '' 19958 910 20 there there EX 19958 910 21 was be VBD 19958 910 22 a a DT 19958 910 23 certain certain JJ 19958 910 24 sort sort NN 19958 910 25 of of IN 19958 910 26 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 910 27 . . . 19958 911 1 But but CC 19958 911 2 this this DT 19958 911 3 period period NN 19958 911 4 was be VBD 19958 911 5 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 911 6 later later RB 19958 911 7 than than IN 19958 911 8 that that DT 19958 911 9 of of IN 19958 911 10 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 911 11 , , , 19958 911 12 who who WP 19958 911 13 had have VBD 19958 911 14 already already RB 19958 911 15 employed employ VBN 19958 911 16 orchestras orchestra NNS 19958 911 17 of of IN 19958 911 18 considerable considerable JJ 19958 911 19 variety variety NN 19958 911 20 . . . 19958 912 1 In in IN 19958 912 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 912 3 " " `` 19958 912 4 La La NNP 19958 912 5 Cofanaria Cofanaria NNP 19958 912 6 " " '' 19958 912 7 ( ( -LRB- 19958 912 8 1566 1566 CD 19958 912 9 ) ) -RRB- 19958 912 10 he -PRON- PRP 19958 912 11 used use VBD 19958 912 12 two two CD 19958 912 13 gravicembali gravicembali NNS 19958 912 14 , , , 19958 912 15 four four CD 19958 912 16 viols viol NNS 19958 912 17 , , , 19958 912 18 two two CD 19958 912 19 trombones trombone NNS 19958 912 20 , , , 19958 912 21 two two CD 19958 912 22 straight straight JJ 19958 912 23 flutes flute NNS 19958 912 24 , , , 19958 912 25 one one CD 19958 912 26 cornet cornet NN 19958 912 27 , , , 19958 912 28 one one CD 19958 912 29 traverso traverso NN 19958 912 30 and and CC 19958 912 31 two two CD 19958 912 32 lutes lute NNS 19958 912 33 , , , 19958 912 34 and and CC 19958 912 35 in in IN 19958 912 36 a a DT 19958 912 37 motet motet NN 19958 912 38 composed compose VBN 19958 912 39 in in IN 19958 912 40 1569 1569 CD 19958 912 41 he -PRON- PRP 19958 912 42 had have VBD 19958 912 43 eight eight CD 19958 912 44 viols viol NNS 19958 912 45 , , , 19958 912 46 eight eight CD 19958 912 47 trombones trombone NNS 19958 912 48 , , , 19958 912 49 eight eight CD 19958 912 50 flutes flute NNS 19958 912 51 , , , 19958 912 52 an an DT 19958 912 53 instrument instrument NN 19958 912 54 of of IN 19958 912 55 the the DT 19958 912 56 spinet spinet NNP 19958 912 57 family family NN 19958 912 58 and and CC 19958 912 59 a a DT 19958 912 60 large large JJ 19958 912 61 lute lute NN 19958 912 62 , , , 19958 912 63 together together RB 19958 912 64 with with IN 19958 912 65 voices voice NNS 19958 912 66 . . . 19958 913 1 To to TO 19958 913 2 delve delve VB 19958 913 3 backward backward RB 19958 913 4 from from IN 19958 913 5 this this DT 19958 913 6 point point NN 19958 913 7 is be VBZ 19958 913 8 not not RB 19958 913 9 so so RB 19958 913 10 easy easy JJ 19958 913 11 as as IN 19958 913 12 it -PRON- PRP 19958 913 13 looks look VBZ 19958 913 14 , , , 19958 913 15 yet yet CC 19958 913 16 however however RB 19958 913 17 far far RB 19958 913 18 back back RB 19958 913 19 we -PRON- PRP 19958 913 20 may may MD 19958 913 21 choose choose VB 19958 913 22 to to TO 19958 913 23 go go VB 19958 913 24 we -PRON- PRP 19958 913 25 can can MD 19958 913 26 not not RB 19958 913 27 fail fail VB 19958 913 28 to to TO 19958 913 29 find find VB 19958 913 30 evidences evidence NNS 19958 913 31 that that IN 19958 913 32 assemblies assembly NNS 19958 913 33 of of IN 19958 913 34 instruments instrument NNS 19958 913 35 were be VBD 19958 913 36 employed employ VBN 19958 913 37 , , , 19958 913 38 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 913 39 to to TO 19958 913 40 accompany accompany VB 19958 913 41 voices voice NNS 19958 913 42 and and CC 19958 913 43 again again RB 19958 913 44 to to TO 19958 913 45 play play VB 19958 913 46 independently independently RB 19958 913 47 . . . 19958 914 1 The the DT 19958 914 2 antiquity antiquity NN 19958 914 3 of of IN 19958 914 4 music music NN 19958 914 5 at at IN 19958 914 6 banquets banquet NNS 19958 914 7 , , , 19958 914 8 for for IN 19958 914 9 example example NN 19958 914 10 , , , 19958 914 11 is be VBZ 19958 914 12 attested attest VBN 19958 914 13 by by IN 19958 914 14 sayings saying NNS 19958 914 15 as as RB 19958 914 16 old old JJ 19958 914 17 as as IN 19958 914 18 Solomon Solomon NNP 19958 914 19 , , , 19958 914 20 by by IN 19958 914 21 bitter bitter JJ 19958 914 22 comments comment NNS 19958 914 23 of of IN 19958 914 24 Plato Plato NNP 19958 914 25 , , , 19958 914 26 by by IN 19958 914 27 the the DT 19958 914 28 account account NN 19958 914 29 of of IN 19958 914 30 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 19958 914 31 and and CC 19958 914 32 by by IN 19958 914 33 passages passage NNS 19958 914 34 in in IN 19958 914 35 the the DT 19958 914 36 comedies comedy NNS 19958 914 37 of of IN 19958 914 38 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNPS 19958 914 39 . . . 19958 915 1 The the DT 19958 915 2 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 915 3 music music NN 19958 915 4 at at IN 19958 915 5 banquets banquet NNS 19958 915 6 in in IN 19958 915 7 Plato Plato NNP 19958 915 8 's 's POS 19958 915 9 time time NN 19958 915 10 was be VBD 19958 915 11 that that DT 19958 915 12 of of IN 19958 915 13 Greek greek JJ 19958 915 14 girl girl NN 19958 915 15 flute flute NN 19958 915 16 players player NNS 19958 915 17 and and CC 19958 915 18 harpers harper NNS 19958 915 19 . . . 19958 916 1 Early early RB 19958 916 2 in in IN 19958 916 3 the the DT 19958 916 4 Middle Middle NNP 19958 916 5 Ages Ages NNP 19958 916 6 the the DT 19958 916 7 banquet banquet NN 19958 916 8 music music NN 19958 916 9 consisted consist VBD 19958 916 10 of of IN 19958 916 11 any any DT 19958 916 12 collection collection NN 19958 916 13 of of IN 19958 916 14 instruments instrument NNS 19958 916 15 that that WDT 19958 916 16 chanced chance VBD 19958 916 17 to to TO 19958 916 18 be be VB 19958 916 19 at at IN 19958 916 20 hand hand NN 19958 916 21 . . . 19958 917 1 In in IN 19958 917 2 an an DT 19958 917 3 ancient ancient JJ 19958 917 4 manuscript manuscript NN 19958 917 5 in in IN 19958 917 6 the the DT 19958 917 7 National National NNP 19958 917 8 Library Library NNP 19958 917 9 of of IN 19958 917 10 Paris Paris NNP 19958 917 11 there there EX 19958 917 12 is be VBZ 19958 917 13 a a DT 19958 917 14 picture picture NN 19958 917 15 of of IN 19958 917 16 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 19958 917 17 of of IN 19958 917 18 Meissen Meissen NNP 19958 917 19 , , , 19958 917 20 the the DT 19958 917 21 minnesinger minnesinger NN 19958 917 22 ( ( -LRB- 19958 917 23 born bear VBN 19958 917 24 1260 1260 CD 19958 917 25 ) ) -RRB- 19958 917 26 , , , 19958 917 27 conducting conduct VBG 19958 917 28 a a DT 19958 917 29 choir choir NN 19958 917 30 of of IN 19958 917 31 singers singer NNS 19958 917 32 and and CC 19958 917 33 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 917 34 performers performer NNS 19958 917 35 . . . 19958 918 1 The the DT 19958 918 2 instruments instrument NNS 19958 918 3 are be VBP 19958 918 4 viols viol NNS 19958 918 5 and and CC 19958 918 6 wooden wooden JJ 19958 918 7 wind wind NN 19958 918 8 instruments instrument NNS 19958 918 9 of of IN 19958 918 10 the the DT 19958 918 11 schalmei schalmei JJ 19958 918 12 family family NN 19958 918 13 . . . 19958 919 1 A a DT 19958 919 2 bas bas NN 19958 919 3 relief relief NN 19958 919 4 in in IN 19958 919 5 the the DT 19958 919 6 church church NN 19958 919 7 of of IN 19958 919 8 St. St. NNP 19958 919 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 19958 919 10 at at IN 19958 919 11 Boscherville Boscherville NNP 19958 919 12 in in IN 19958 919 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 19958 919 14 shows show VBZ 19958 919 15 an an DT 19958 919 16 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 919 17 of of IN 19958 919 18 several several JJ 19958 919 19 players player NNS 19958 919 20 . . . 19958 920 1 This this DT 19958 920 2 relief relief NN 19958 920 3 is be VBZ 19958 920 4 of of IN 19958 920 5 the the DT 19958 920 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 19958 920 7 century century NN 19958 920 8 . . . 19958 921 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 921 2 presents present VBZ 19958 921 3 first first RB 19958 921 4 on on IN 19958 921 5 the the DT 19958 921 6 left left NN 19958 921 7 a a DT 19958 921 8 king king NN 19958 921 9 who who WP 19958 921 10 plays play VBZ 19958 921 11 a a DT 19958 921 12 three three CD 19958 921 13 - - HYPH 19958 921 14 stringed string VBN 19958 921 15 gamba gamba NN 19958 921 16 , , , 19958 921 17 which which WDT 19958 921 18 he -PRON- PRP 19958 921 19 holds hold VBZ 19958 921 20 between between IN 19958 921 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 921 22 knees knee NNS 19958 921 23 , , , 19958 921 24 like like IN 19958 921 25 a a DT 19958 921 26 violoncello violoncello NN 19958 921 27 . . . 19958 922 1 A a DT 19958 922 2 woman woman NN 19958 922 3 performer performer NN 19958 922 4 handles handle VBZ 19958 922 5 an an DT 19958 922 6 organistrum organistrum NN 19958 922 7 , , , 19958 922 8 a a DT 19958 922 9 sort sort NN 19958 922 10 of of IN 19958 922 11 large large JJ 19958 922 12 hurdy hurdy JJ 19958 922 13 - - HYPH 19958 922 14 gurdy gurdy JJ 19958 922 15 , , , 19958 922 16 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 922 17 ( ( -LRB- 19958 922 18 as as RB 19958 922 19 apparently apparently RB 19958 922 20 in in IN 19958 922 21 this this DT 19958 922 22 case case NN 19958 922 23 ) ) -RRB- 19958 922 24 requiring require VBG 19958 922 25 two two CD 19958 922 26 players player NNS 19958 922 27 , , , 19958 922 28 one one CD 19958 922 29 for for IN 19958 922 30 the the DT 19958 922 31 crank crank NN 19958 922 32 and and CC 19958 922 33 another another DT 19958 922 34 for for IN 19958 922 35 the the DT 19958 922 36 stops stop NNS 19958 922 37 . . . 19958 923 1 Then then RB 19958 923 2 comes come VBZ 19958 923 3 a a DT 19958 923 4 man man NN 19958 923 5 with with IN 19958 923 6 a a DT 19958 923 7 pandean pandean JJ 19958 923 8 pipe pipe NN 19958 923 9 , , , 19958 923 10 next next IN 19958 923 11 another another DT 19958 923 12 with with IN 19958 923 13 a a DT 19958 923 14 semicircular semicircular JJ 19958 923 15 harp harp NN 19958 923 16 and and CC 19958 923 17 then then RB 19958 923 18 one one CD 19958 923 19 with with IN 19958 923 20 a a DT 19958 923 21 portable portable JJ 19958 923 22 organ organ NN 19958 923 23 . . . 19958 924 1 Next next RB 19958 924 2 comes come VBZ 19958 924 3 a a DT 19958 924 4 performer performer NN 19958 924 5 on on IN 19958 924 6 a a DT 19958 924 7 round round JJ 19958 924 8 - - HYPH 19958 924 9 bodied bodied JJ 19958 924 10 fiddle fiddle NN 19958 924 11 ( ( -LRB- 19958 924 12 the the DT 19958 924 13 usual usual JJ 19958 924 14 form form NN 19958 924 15 of of IN 19958 924 16 the the DT 19958 924 17 instrument instrument NN 19958 924 18 at at IN 19958 924 19 that that DT 19958 924 20 time time NN 19958 924 21 ) ) -RRB- 19958 924 22 . . . 19958 925 1 Next next JJ 19958 925 2 to to IN 19958 925 3 him -PRON- PRP 19958 925 4 is be VBZ 19958 925 5 a a DT 19958 925 6 harper harper NN 19958 925 7 , , , 19958 925 8 using use VBG 19958 925 9 a a DT 19958 925 10 plectrum plectrum NN 19958 925 11 , , , 19958 925 12 and and CC 19958 925 13 at at IN 19958 925 14 the the DT 19958 925 15 right right JJ 19958 925 16 end end NN 19958 925 17 of of IN 19958 925 18 the the DT 19958 925 19 group group NN 19958 925 20 is be VBZ 19958 925 21 a a DT 19958 925 22 pair pair NN 19958 925 23 of of IN 19958 925 24 players player NNS 19958 925 25 , , , 19958 925 26 man man NN 19958 925 27 and and CC 19958 925 28 woman woman NN 19958 925 29 , , , 19958 925 30 performing perform VBG 19958 925 31 on on IN 19958 925 32 a a DT 19958 925 33 glockenspiel glockenspiel NN 19958 925 34 . . . 19958 926 1 This this DT 19958 926 2 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 926 3 was be VBD 19958 926 4 probably probably RB 19958 926 5 playing play VBG 19958 926 6 for for IN 19958 926 7 dancing dancing NN 19958 926 8 , , , 19958 926 9 as as IN 19958 926 10 no no DT 19958 926 11 singers singer NNS 19958 926 12 are be VBP 19958 926 13 in in IN 19958 926 14 sight sight NN 19958 926 15 . . . 19958 927 1 In in IN 19958 927 2 a a DT 19958 927 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 927 4 century century NN 19958 927 5 breviary breviary NN 19958 927 6 reposing reposing NN 19958 927 7 in in IN 19958 927 8 the the DT 19958 927 9 library library NN 19958 927 10 of of IN 19958 927 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 19958 927 12 there there EX 19958 927 13 is be VBZ 19958 927 14 a a DT 19958 927 15 representation representation NN 19958 927 16 of of IN 19958 927 17 a a DT 19958 927 18 similar similar JJ 19958 927 19 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 927 20 , , , 19958 927 21 and and CC 19958 927 22 this this DT 19958 927 23 brings bring VBZ 19958 927 24 us -PRON- PRP 19958 927 25 nearer near RBR 19958 927 26 to to IN 19958 927 27 the the DT 19958 927 28 era era NN 19958 927 29 of of IN 19958 927 30 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 927 31 's 's POS 19958 927 32 " " `` 19958 927 33 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 927 34 . . . 19958 927 35 " " '' 19958 928 1 The the DT 19958 928 2 instruments instrument NNS 19958 928 3 are be VBP 19958 928 4 harp harp NN 19958 928 5 , , , 19958 928 6 lute lute VBP 19958 928 7 , , , 19958 928 8 dulcimer dulcim JJR 19958 928 9 , , , 19958 928 10 hurdy hurdy NN 19958 928 11 - - HYPH 19958 928 12 gurdy gurdy JJ 19958 928 13 , , , 19958 928 14 double double JJ 19958 928 15 flute flute NN 19958 928 16 , , , 19958 928 17 pommer pommer NN 19958 928 18 ( ( -LRB- 19958 928 19 an an DT 19958 928 20 ancient ancient JJ 19958 928 21 oboe oboe JJ 19958 928 22 form form NN 19958 928 23 ) ) -RRB- 19958 928 24 , , , 19958 928 25 bag bag NN 19958 928 26 - - HYPH 19958 928 27 pipe pipe NN 19958 928 28 , , , 19958 928 29 trombone trombone NN 19958 928 30 , , , 19958 928 31 portable portable JJ 19958 928 32 organ organ NN 19958 928 33 , , , 19958 928 34 triangle triangle NNP 19958 928 35 and and CC 19958 928 36 a a DT 19958 928 37 straight straight JJ 19958 928 38 flute flute NN 19958 928 39 with with IN 19958 928 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 928 41 accompanying accompanying JJ 19958 928 42 little little JJ 19958 928 43 tambour tambour NN 19958 928 44 . . . 19958 929 1 One one CD 19958 929 2 of of IN 19958 929 3 the the DT 19958 929 4 musicians musician NNS 19958 929 5 did do VBD 19958 929 6 not not RB 19958 929 7 play play VB 19958 929 8 , , , 19958 929 9 but but CC 19958 929 10 beat beat VBD 19958 929 11 time time NN 19958 929 12 as as IN 19958 929 13 a a DT 19958 929 14 director director NN 19958 929 15 . . . 19958 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 930 2 is be VBZ 19958 930 3 interesting interesting JJ 19958 930 4 to to TO 19958 930 5 make make VB 19958 930 6 a a DT 19958 930 7 brief brief JJ 19958 930 8 comparison comparison NN 19958 930 9 between between IN 19958 930 10 the the DT 19958 930 11 two two CD 19958 930 12 representations representation NNS 19958 930 13 , , , 19958 930 14 for for IN 19958 930 15 this this DT 19958 930 16 shows show VBZ 19958 930 17 the the DT 19958 930 18 novelties novelty NNS 19958 930 19 which which WDT 19958 930 20 entered enter VBD 19958 930 21 between between IN 19958 930 22 the the DT 19958 930 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 19958 930 24 and and CC 19958 930 25 the the DT 19958 930 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 930 27 centuries century NNS 19958 930 28 . . . 19958 931 1 The the DT 19958 931 2 lute lute NN 19958 931 3 , , , 19958 931 4 the the DT 19958 931 5 trombone trombone NN 19958 931 6 , , , 19958 931 7 the the DT 19958 931 8 pommer pommer NN 19958 931 9 and and CC 19958 931 10 the the DT 19958 931 11 triangle triangle NN 19958 931 12 were be VBD 19958 931 13 new new JJ 19958 931 14 acquisitions acquisition NNS 19958 931 15 . . . 19958 932 1 If if IN 19958 932 2 now now RB 19958 932 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 932 4 refer refer VBP 19958 932 5 again again RB 19958 932 6 to to IN 19958 932 7 the the DT 19958 932 8 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 932 9 of of IN 19958 932 10 1518 1518 CD 19958 932 11 mentioned mention VBN 19958 932 12 by by IN 19958 932 13 Pauluzo Pauluzo NNP 19958 932 14 we -PRON- PRP 19958 932 15 shall shall MD 19958 932 16 seem seem VB 19958 932 17 to to TO 19958 932 18 have have VB 19958 932 19 gone go VBN 19958 932 20 backward backward RB 19958 932 21 . . . 19958 933 1 But but CC 19958 933 2 the the DT 19958 933 3 truth truth NN 19958 933 4 must must MD 19958 933 5 be be VB 19958 933 6 clear clear JJ 19958 933 7 to to IN 19958 933 8 all all DT 19958 933 9 students student NNS 19958 933 10 that that IN 19958 933 11 these these DT 19958 933 12 orchestras orchestra NNS 19958 933 13 were be VBD 19958 933 14 not not RB 19958 933 15 brought bring VBN 19958 933 16 together together RB 19958 933 17 with with IN 19958 933 18 any any DT 19958 933 19 definite definite JJ 19958 933 20 musical musical JJ 19958 933 21 design design NN 19958 933 22 . . . 19958 934 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 934 2 consisted consist VBD 19958 934 3 of of IN 19958 934 4 the the DT 19958 934 5 players player NNS 19958 934 6 who who WP 19958 934 7 chanced chance VBD 19958 934 8 to to TO 19958 934 9 be be VB 19958 934 10 at at IN 19958 934 11 hand hand NN 19958 934 12 . . . 19958 935 1 Even even RB 19958 935 2 the the DT 19958 935 3 letter letter NN 19958 935 4 of of IN 19958 935 5 the the DT 19958 935 6 Duke Duke NNP 19958 935 7 of of IN 19958 935 8 Milan Milan NNP 19958 935 9 in in IN 19958 935 10 1473 1473 CD 19958 935 11 ( ( -LRB- 19958 935 12 see see VB 19958 935 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 19958 935 14 III III NNP 19958 935 15 ) ) -RRB- 19958 935 16 , , , 19958 935 17 in in IN 19958 935 18 which which WDT 19958 935 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 935 20 announces announce VBZ 19958 935 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 935 22 intention intention NN 19958 935 23 of of IN 19958 935 24 engaging engage VBG 19958 935 25 a a DT 19958 935 26 good good JJ 19958 935 27 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 935 28 from from IN 19958 935 29 Rome Rome NNP 19958 935 30 , , , 19958 935 31 can can MD 19958 935 32 hardly hardly RB 19958 935 33 mean mean VB 19958 935 34 anything anything NN 19958 935 35 more more JJR 19958 935 36 than than IN 19958 935 37 a a DT 19958 935 38 purpose purpose NN 19958 935 39 to to TO 19958 935 40 get get VB 19958 935 41 as as RB 19958 935 42 many many JJ 19958 935 43 good good JJ 19958 935 44 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 935 45 as as IN 19958 935 46 he -PRON- PRP 19958 935 47 could could MD 19958 935 48 . . . 19958 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 936 2 28 28 CD 19958 936 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 936 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 936 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 936 6 28 28 CD 19958 936 7 : : : 19958 936 8 " " `` 19958 936 9 Although although IN 19958 936 10 the the DT 19958 936 11 existence existence NN 19958 936 12 of of IN 19958 936 13 ' ' `` 19958 936 14 Orfeo Orfeo NNS 19958 936 15 ' ' '' 19958 936 16 as as IN 19958 936 17 an an DT 19958 936 18 opera opera NN 19958 936 19 appears appear VBZ 19958 936 20 to to IN 19958 936 21 me -PRON- PRP 19958 936 22 to to TO 19958 936 23 be be VB 19958 936 24 problematical problematical JJ 19958 936 25 , , , 19958 936 26 there there EX 19958 936 27 would would MD 19958 936 28 be be VB 19958 936 29 nothing nothing NN 19958 936 30 impossible impossible JJ 19958 936 31 about about IN 19958 936 32 the the DT 19958 936 33 construction construction NN 19958 936 34 of of IN 19958 936 35 a a DT 19958 936 36 tragedy tragedy NN 19958 936 37 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 936 38 by by IN 19958 936 39 music music NN 19958 936 40 , , , 19958 936 41 because because IN 19958 936 42 instruments instrument NNS 19958 936 43 were be VBD 19958 936 44 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 936 45 in in IN 19958 936 46 Italy Italy NNP 19958 936 47 more more RBR 19958 936 48 than than IN 19958 936 49 in in IN 19958 936 50 France France NNP 19958 936 51 . . . 19958 937 1 Before before IN 19958 937 2 that that DT 19958 937 3 epoch epoch NN 19958 937 4 the the DT 19958 937 5 Medici Medici NNP 19958 937 6 had have VBD 19958 937 7 given give VBN 19958 937 8 concerts concert NNS 19958 937 9 at at IN 19958 937 10 Florence Florence NNP 19958 937 11 . . . 19958 938 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 938 2 de de NNP 19958 938 3 Medici Medici NNP 19958 938 4 died die VBD 19958 938 5 in in IN 19958 938 6 1429 1429 CD 19958 938 7 , , , 19958 938 8 and and CC 19958 938 9 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 19958 938 10 , , , 19958 938 11 who who WP 19958 938 12 succeeded succeed VBD 19958 938 13 him -PRON- PRP 19958 938 14 and and CC 19958 938 15 reigned reign VBD 19958 938 16 till till IN 19958 938 17 1464 1464 CD 19958 938 18 , , , 19958 938 19 gave give VBD 19958 938 20 at at IN 19958 938 21 the the DT 19958 938 22 Pitti Pitti NNP 19958 938 23 Palace Palace NNP 19958 938 24 concerts concert VBZ 19958 938 25 where where WRB 19958 938 26 there there EX 19958 938 27 were be VBD 19958 938 28 as as RB 19958 938 29 many many JJ 19958 938 30 as as IN 19958 938 31 four four CD 19958 938 32 hundred hundred CD 19958 938 33 musicians musician NNS 19958 938 34 . . . 19958 939 1 Under under IN 19958 939 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 939 3 successors successor NNS 19958 939 4 and and CC 19958 939 5 before before IN 19958 939 6 the the DT 19958 939 7 death death NN 19958 939 8 of of IN 19958 939 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 19958 939 10 de de NNP 19958 939 11 ' ' '' 19958 939 12 Medici Medici NNP 19958 939 13 in in IN 19958 939 14 1537 1537 CD 19958 939 15 , , , 19958 939 16 the the DT 19958 939 17 violinists violinist NNS 19958 939 18 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 939 19 Caldara Caldara NNP 19958 939 20 and and CC 19958 939 21 Antonio Antonio NNP 19958 939 22 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 19958 939 23 were be VBD 19958 939 24 often often RB 19958 939 25 the the DT 19958 939 26 objects object NNS 19958 939 27 of of IN 19958 939 28 veritable veritable JJ 19958 939 29 ovations ovation NNS 19958 939 30 , , , 19958 939 31 and and CC 19958 939 32 about about IN 19958 939 33 the the DT 19958 939 34 same same JJ 19958 939 35 time time NN 19958 939 36 , , , 19958 939 37 1536 1536 CD 19958 939 38 , , , 19958 939 39 at at IN 19958 939 40 Venice Venice NNP 19958 939 41 , , , 19958 939 42 was be VBD 19958 939 43 played play VBN 19958 939 44 a a DT 19958 939 45 piece piece NN 19958 939 46 called call VBN 19958 939 47 ' ' '' 19958 939 48 Il Il NNP 19958 939 49 Sacrificio Sacrificio NNP 19958 939 50 , , , 19958 939 51 ' ' '' 19958 939 52 in in IN 19958 939 53 which which WDT 19958 939 54 violins violin NNS 19958 939 55 sustained sustain VBD 19958 939 56 the the DT 19958 939 57 principal principal JJ 19958 939 58 parts part NNS 19958 939 59 . . . 19958 939 60 " " '' 19958 940 1 --"Les --"Les : 19958 940 2 Origines Origines NNP 19958 940 3 de de NNP 19958 940 4 l'Opera l'Opera NNP 19958 940 5 et et FW 19958 940 6 le le NNP 19958 940 7 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 940 8 de de NNP 19958 940 9 la la NNP 19958 940 10 Reine Reine NNP 19958 940 11 , , , 19958 940 12 " " '' 19958 940 13 par par IN 19958 940 14 Ludovic Ludovic NNP 19958 940 15 Celler Celler NNP 19958 940 16 . . . 19958 941 1 Paris Paris NNP 19958 941 2 , , , 19958 941 3 1868 1868 CD 19958 941 4 . . . 19958 941 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 942 1 While while IN 19958 942 2 , , , 19958 942 3 then then RB 19958 942 4 , , , 19958 942 5 it -PRON- PRP 19958 942 6 must must MD 19958 942 7 be be VB 19958 942 8 confessed confess VBN 19958 942 9 that that IN 19958 942 10 no no DT 19958 942 11 conclusive conclusive JJ 19958 942 12 evidence evidence NN 19958 942 13 can can MD 19958 942 14 be be VB 19958 942 15 produced produce VBN 19958 942 16 that that IN 19958 942 17 an an DT 19958 942 18 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 942 19 was be VBD 19958 942 20 employed employ VBN 19958 942 21 in in IN 19958 942 22 the the DT 19958 942 23 " " `` 19958 942 24 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 942 25 , , , 19958 942 26 " " '' 19958 942 27 the the DT 19958 942 28 indications indication NNS 19958 942 29 are be VBP 19958 942 30 strong strong JJ 19958 942 31 that that IN 19958 942 32 there there EX 19958 942 33 was be VBD 19958 942 34 one one CD 19958 942 35 . . . 19958 943 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 943 2 may may MD 19958 943 3 assume assume VB 19958 943 4 without without IN 19958 943 5 much much JJ 19958 943 6 fear fear NN 19958 943 7 of of IN 19958 943 8 error error NN 19958 943 9 that that IN 19958 943 10 it -PRON- PRP 19958 943 11 was be VBD 19958 943 12 used use VBN 19958 943 13 only only RB 19958 943 14 to to TO 19958 943 15 accompany accompany VB 19958 943 16 the the DT 19958 943 17 choral choral JJ 19958 943 18 numbers number NNS 19958 943 19 and and CC 19958 943 20 the the DT 19958 943 21 dance dance NN 19958 943 22 and and CC 19958 943 23 that that IN 19958 943 24 in in IN 19958 943 25 fulfilling fulfil VBG 19958 943 26 the the DT 19958 943 27 last last JJ 19958 943 28 mentioned mention VBN 19958 943 29 function function NN 19958 943 30 it -PRON- PRP 19958 943 31 was be VBD 19958 943 32 heard hear VBN 19958 943 33 to to IN 19958 943 34 the the DT 19958 943 35 best good JJS 19958 943 36 advantage advantage NN 19958 943 37 . . . 19958 944 1 Years year NNS 19958 944 2 after after IN 19958 944 3 the the DT 19958 944 4 period period NN 19958 944 5 of of IN 19958 944 6 the the DT 19958 944 7 " " `` 19958 944 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 944 9 " " '' 19958 944 10 of of IN 19958 944 11 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 944 12 independent independent JJ 19958 944 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 944 14 forms form NNS 19958 944 15 had have VBD 19958 944 16 not not RB 19958 944 17 yet yet RB 19958 944 18 been be VBN 19958 944 19 developed develop VBN 19958 944 20 . . . 19958 945 1 Fully fully RB 19958 945 2 a a DT 19958 945 3 century century NN 19958 945 4 later later RB 19958 945 5 compositions composition NNS 19958 945 6 " " `` 19958 945 7 da da NNP 19958 945 8 cantare cantare NNP 19958 945 9 e e NNP 19958 945 10 sonare sonare NNP 19958 945 11 " " '' 19958 945 12 betray betray NN 19958 945 13 to to IN 19958 945 14 us -PRON- PRP 19958 945 15 the the DT 19958 945 16 fact fact NN 19958 945 17 that that IN 19958 945 18 bodies body NNS 19958 945 19 of of IN 19958 945 20 instruments instrument NNS 19958 945 21 performing perform VBG 19958 945 22 without without IN 19958 945 23 voices voice NNS 19958 945 24 merely merely RB 19958 945 25 played play VBD 19958 945 26 the the DT 19958 945 27 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 945 28 which which WDT 19958 945 29 at at IN 19958 945 30 other other JJ 19958 945 31 times time NNS 19958 945 32 were be VBD 19958 945 33 sung sing VBN 19958 945 34 . . . 19958 946 1 Such such JJ 19958 946 2 compositions composition NNS 19958 946 3 were be VBD 19958 946 4 not not RB 19958 946 5 conceived conceive VBN 19958 946 6 in in IN 19958 946 7 the the DT 19958 946 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 946 9 idiom idiom NN 19958 946 10 and and CC 19958 946 11 must must MD 19958 946 12 have have VB 19958 946 13 floated float VBN 19958 946 14 in in IN 19958 946 15 an an DT 19958 946 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 19958 946 17 thin thin JJ 19958 946 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 19958 946 19 when when WRB 19958 946 20 separated separate VBN 19958 946 21 from from IN 19958 946 22 text text NN 19958 946 23 and and CC 19958 946 24 the the DT 19958 946 25 expressive expressive JJ 19958 946 26 nuances nuance NNS 19958 946 27 of of IN 19958 946 28 the the DT 19958 946 29 human human JJ 19958 946 30 tone tone NN 19958 946 31 . . . 19958 947 1 But but CC 19958 947 2 the the DT 19958 947 3 music music NN 19958 947 4 of of IN 19958 947 5 the the DT 19958 947 6 dance dance NN 19958 947 7 was be VBD 19958 947 8 centuries century NNS 19958 947 9 old old JJ 19958 947 10 and and CC 19958 947 11 it -PRON- PRP 19958 947 12 had have VBD 19958 947 13 in in IN 19958 947 14 all all DT 19958 947 15 eras era NNS 19958 947 16 been be VBN 19958 947 17 sung sing VBN 19958 947 18 by by IN 19958 947 19 instruments instrument NNS 19958 947 20 , , , 19958 947 21 as as RB 19958 947 22 well well RB 19958 947 23 as as IN 19958 947 24 by by IN 19958 947 25 voices voice NNS 19958 947 26 . . . 19958 948 1 The the DT 19958 948 2 invasion invasion NN 19958 948 3 of of IN 19958 948 4 the the DT 19958 948 5 realm realm NN 19958 948 6 of of IN 19958 948 7 popular popular JJ 19958 948 8 melody melody NN 19958 948 9 by by IN 19958 948 10 crude crude JJ 19958 948 11 imitations imitation NNS 19958 948 12 of of IN 19958 948 13 the the DT 19958 948 14 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 948 15 devices device NNS 19958 948 16 of of IN 19958 948 17 the the DT 19958 948 18 Netherlanders Netherlanders NNPS 19958 948 19 could could MD 19958 948 20 not not RB 19958 948 21 have have VB 19958 948 22 crushed crush VBN 19958 948 23 out out RP 19958 948 24 the the DT 19958 948 25 melodic melodic JJ 19958 948 26 and and CC 19958 948 27 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19958 948 28 basis basis NN 19958 948 29 of of IN 19958 948 30 dance dance NN 19958 948 31 music music NN 19958 948 32 and and CC 19958 948 33 this this DT 19958 948 34 had have VBD 19958 948 35 fitted fit VBN 19958 948 36 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 948 37 to to IN 19958 948 38 the the DT 19958 948 39 utterance utterance NN 19958 948 40 of of IN 19958 948 41 instruments instrument NNS 19958 948 42 . . . 19958 949 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 949 2 are be VBP 19958 949 3 therefore therefore RB 19958 949 4 justified justified JJ 19958 949 5 in in IN 19958 949 6 believing believe VBG 19958 949 7 that that IN 19958 949 8 if if IN 19958 949 9 the the DT 19958 949 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 949 11 of of IN 19958 949 12 the the DT 19958 949 13 first first JJ 19958 949 14 chorus chorus NN 19958 949 15 in in IN 19958 949 16 the the DT 19958 949 17 " " `` 19958 949 18 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 949 19 " " '' 19958 949 20 was be VBD 19958 949 21 superfluous superfluous JJ 19958 949 22 and and CC 19958 949 23 vague vague JJ 19958 949 24 that that DT 19958 949 25 of of IN 19958 949 26 the the DT 19958 949 27 final final JJ 19958 949 28 ballata ballata NNP 19958 949 29 must must MD 19958 949 30 have have VB 19958 949 31 been be VBN 19958 949 32 clearer clear JJR 19958 949 33 in in IN 19958 949 34 character character NN 19958 949 35 and and CC 19958 949 36 better better RB 19958 949 37 suited suited JJ 19958 949 38 to to IN 19958 949 39 the the DT 19958 949 40 nature nature NN 19958 949 41 of of IN 19958 949 42 the the DT 19958 949 43 scene scene NN 19958 949 44 . . . 19958 950 1 The the DT 19958 950 2 dance dance NN 19958 950 3 following follow VBG 19958 950 4 the the DT 19958 950 5 ballata ballata NN 19958 950 6 must must MD 19958 950 7 have have VB 19958 950 8 been be VBN 19958 950 9 effective effective JJ 19958 950 10 . . . 19958 951 1 The the DT 19958 951 2 instruments instrument NNS 19958 951 3 were be VBD 19958 951 4 most most RBS 19958 951 5 probably probably RB 19958 951 6 lutes lute VBZ 19958 951 7 , , , 19958 951 8 viols viol NNS 19958 951 9 , , , 19958 951 10 flute flute NN 19958 951 11 , , , 19958 951 12 oboe oboe JJ 19958 951 13 , , , 19958 951 14 and and CC 19958 951 15 possibly possibly RB 19958 951 16 bag bag NN 19958 951 17 - - HYPH 19958 951 18 pipe pipe NN 19958 951 19 , , , 19958 951 20 hurdy hurdy NN 19958 951 21 - - HYPH 19958 951 22 gurdy gurdy JJ 19958 951 23 and and CC 19958 951 24 little little JJ 19958 951 25 organ organ NN 19958 951 26 . . . 19958 952 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 952 2 have have VBP 19958 952 3 already already RB 19958 952 4 inquired inquire VBN 19958 952 5 into into IN 19958 952 6 the the DT 19958 952 7 nature nature NN 19958 952 8 of of IN 19958 952 9 the the DT 19958 952 10 instrument instrument NN 19958 952 11 which which WDT 19958 952 12 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 952 13 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 952 14 carried carry VBD 19958 952 15 on on IN 19958 952 16 the the DT 19958 952 17 stage stage NN 19958 952 18 and and CC 19958 952 19 with with IN 19958 952 20 which which WDT 19958 952 21 after after IN 19958 952 22 the the DT 19958 952 23 manner manner NN 19958 952 24 of of IN 19958 952 25 the the DT 19958 952 26 minstrels minstrel NNS 19958 952 27 of of IN 19958 952 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 952 29 time time NN 19958 952 30 he -PRON- PRP 19958 952 31 accompanied accompany VBD 19958 952 32 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 952 33 . . . 19958 953 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 953 2 remains remain VBZ 19958 953 3 now now RB 19958 953 4 only only RB 19958 953 5 to to TO 19958 953 6 ask ask VB 19958 953 7 what what WP 19958 953 8 was be VBD 19958 953 9 the the DT 19958 953 10 pipe pipe NN 19958 953 11 which which WDT 19958 953 12 the the DT 19958 953 13 shepherd shepherd JJ 19958 953 14 Aristæus Aristæus NNP 19958 953 15 mentions mention NNS 19958 953 16 in in IN 19958 953 17 the the DT 19958 953 18 first first JJ 19958 953 19 scene scene NN 19958 953 20 . . . 19958 954 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 954 2 was be VBD 19958 954 3 probably probably RB 19958 954 4 not not RB 19958 954 5 a a DT 19958 954 6 flageolet flageolet NN 19958 954 7 , , , 19958 954 8 though though IN 19958 954 9 that that DT 19958 954 10 instrument instrument NN 19958 954 11 suggests suggest VBZ 19958 954 12 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 954 13 as as RB 19958 954 14 particularly particularly RB 19958 954 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 19958 954 16 to to IN 19958 954 17 the the DT 19958 954 18 episode episode NN 19958 954 19 . . . 19958 955 1 But but CC 19958 955 2 the the DT 19958 955 3 good good JJ 19958 955 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 19958 955 5 Burney Burney NNP 19958 955 6 says say VBZ 19958 955 7 that that IN 19958 955 8 the the DT 19958 955 9 flageolet flageolet NN 19958 955 10 was be VBD 19958 955 11 invented invent VBN 19958 955 12 by by IN 19958 955 13 the the DT 19958 955 14 Sieur Sieur NNP 19958 955 15 Juvigny Juvigny NNP 19958 955 16 , , , 19958 955 17 who who WP 19958 955 18 played play VBD 19958 955 19 it -PRON- PRP 19958 955 20 in in IN 19958 955 21 the the DT 19958 955 22 " " `` 19958 955 23 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 955 24 Comique Comique NNP 19958 955 25 de de NNP 19958 955 26 la la NNP 19958 955 27 Royne Royne NNP 19958 955 28 , , , 19958 955 29 " " `` 19958 955 30 the the DT 19958 955 31 first first JJ 19958 955 32 French french JJ 19958 955 33 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 955 34 opera opera NN 19958 955 35 , , , 19958 955 36 in in IN 19958 955 37 1581 1581 CD 19958 955 38 . . . 19958 956 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 956 2 could could MD 19958 956 3 have have VB 19958 956 4 been be VBN 19958 956 5 a a DT 19958 956 6 recorder recorder NN 19958 956 7 , , , 19958 956 8 the the DT 19958 956 9 ancestor ancestor NN 19958 956 10 of of IN 19958 956 11 the the DT 19958 956 12 flageolet flageolet NN 19958 956 13 , , , 19958 956 14 which which WDT 19958 956 15 was be VBD 19958 956 16 probably probably RB 19958 956 17 in in IN 19958 956 18 use use NN 19958 956 19 in in IN 19958 956 20 the the DT 19958 956 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 956 22 and and CC 19958 956 23 surely surely RB 19958 956 24 in in IN 19958 956 25 the the DT 19958 956 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 956 27 century century NN 19958 956 28 . . . 19958 957 1 But but CC 19958 957 2 more more RBR 19958 957 3 probably probably RB 19958 957 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 957 5 was be VBD 19958 957 6 one one CD 19958 957 7 of of IN 19958 957 8 the the DT 19958 957 9 older old JJR 19958 957 10 reed reed NN 19958 957 11 instruments instrument NNS 19958 957 12 of of IN 19958 957 13 the the DT 19958 957 14 oboe oboe NNP 19958 957 15 family family NN 19958 957 16 , , , 19958 957 17 the the DT 19958 957 18 pommer pommer NN 19958 957 19 or or CC 19958 957 20 possibly possibly RB 19958 957 21 a a DT 19958 957 22 schalmei schalmei NN 19958 957 23 . . . 19958 958 1 The the DT 19958 958 2 schalmei schalmei NN 19958 958 3 is be VBZ 19958 958 4 mentioned mention VBN 19958 958 5 as as RB 19958 958 6 far far RB 19958 958 7 back back RB 19958 958 8 as as IN 19958 958 9 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 19958 958 10 Virdung Virdung NNP 19958 958 11 's 's POS 19958 958 12 " " `` 19958 958 13 Musica Musica NNP 19958 958 14 getuscht getuscht NN 19958 958 15 und und JJ 19958 958 16 ausgezogen ausgezogen NN 19958 958 17 " " '' 19958 958 18 ( ( -LRB- 19958 958 19 1511 1511 CD 19958 958 20 ) ) -RRB- 19958 958 21 . . . 19958 959 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 959 2 ancestor ancestor NN 19958 959 3 was be VBD 19958 959 4 probably probably RB 19958 959 5 the the DT 19958 959 6 zamr zamr NNP 19958 959 7 - - HYPH 19958 959 8 el el NNP 19958 959 9 - - HYPH 19958 959 10 kebyr kebyr NNP 19958 959 11 , , , 19958 959 12 an an DT 19958 959 13 Oriental oriental JJ 19958 959 14 reed reed NN 19958 959 15 instrument instrument NN 19958 959 16 . . . 19958 960 1 The the DT 19958 960 2 schalmei schalmei NN 19958 960 3 was be VBD 19958 960 4 developed develop VBN 19958 960 5 into into IN 19958 960 6 a a DT 19958 960 7 whole whole JJ 19958 960 8 family family NN 19958 960 9 , , , 19958 960 10 enumerated enumerate VBN 19958 960 11 by by IN 19958 960 12 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 960 13 in in IN 19958 960 14 the the DT 19958 960 15 work work NN 19958 960 16 already already RB 19958 960 17 mentioned mention VBD 19958 960 18 . . . 19958 961 1 The the DT 19958 961 2 highest high JJS 19958 961 3 of of IN 19958 961 4 these these DT 19958 961 5 , , , 19958 961 6 the the DT 19958 961 7 little little JJ 19958 961 8 schalmei schalmei NN 19958 961 9 , , , 19958 961 10 was be VBD 19958 961 11 seldom seldom RB 19958 961 12 used use VBN 19958 961 13 , , , 19958 961 14 but but CC 19958 961 15 the the DT 19958 961 16 " " `` 19958 961 17 soprano soprano NN 19958 961 18 schalmei schalmei NN 19958 961 19 is be VBZ 19958 961 20 the the DT 19958 961 21 primitive primitive JJ 19958 961 22 type type NN 19958 961 23 of of IN 19958 961 24 the the DT 19958 961 25 modern modern JJ 19958 961 26 oboe oboe NN 19958 961 27 . . . 19958 962 1 " " `` 19958 962 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 962 3 29 29 CD 19958 962 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 962 5 [ [ -LRB- 19958 962 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 962 7 29 29 CD 19958 962 8 : : : 19958 962 9 See see VB 19958 962 10 " " `` 19958 962 11 A a NN 19958 962 12 Note note NN 19958 962 13 on on IN 19958 962 14 Oboes oboe NNS 19958 962 15 , , , 19958 962 16 " " '' 19958 962 17 by by IN 19958 962 18 Philip Philip NNP 19958 962 19 Hale Hale NNP 19958 962 20 . . . 19958 963 1 Programme Programme NNP 19958 963 2 Books Books NNPS 19958 963 3 of of IN 19958 963 4 the the DT 19958 963 5 Boston Boston NNP 19958 963 6 Symphony Symphony NNP 19958 963 7 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 19958 963 8 , , , 19958 963 9 season season NN 19958 963 10 of of IN 19958 963 11 1905 1905 CD 19958 963 12 - - SYM 19958 963 13 06 06 CD 19958 963 14 , , , 19958 963 15 p. p. NN 19958 964 1 644 644 CD 19958 964 2 . . . 19958 964 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 965 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 965 2 is be VBZ 19958 965 3 thus thus RB 19958 965 4 tolerably tolerably RB 19958 965 5 certain certain JJ 19958 965 6 that that IN 19958 965 7 the the DT 19958 965 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 965 9 tone tone NN 19958 965 10 used use VBN 19958 965 11 to to TO 19958 965 12 voice voice VB 19958 965 13 the the DT 19958 965 14 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 965 15 character character NN 19958 965 16 of of IN 19958 965 17 the the DT 19958 965 18 scene scene NN 19958 965 19 was be VBD 19958 965 20 the the DT 19958 965 21 same same JJ 19958 965 22 as as IN 19958 965 23 that that DT 19958 965 24 which which WDT 19958 965 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19958 965 26 used use VBD 19958 965 27 in in IN 19958 965 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 965 29 " " `` 19958 965 30 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 19958 965 31 " " '' 19958 965 32 symphony symphony NN 19958 965 33 , , , 19958 965 34 as as IN 19958 965 35 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 19958 965 36 used use VBD 19958 965 37 in in IN 19958 965 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 965 39 " " `` 19958 965 40 Fantastic fantastic JJ 19958 965 41 , , , 19958 965 42 " " '' 19958 965 43 as as IN 19958 965 44 Gounod Gounod NNP 19958 965 45 used use VBD 19958 965 46 in in IN 19958 965 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 965 48 " " `` 19958 965 49 Faust Faust NNP 19958 965 50 , , , 19958 965 51 " " '' 19958 965 52 and and CC 19958 965 53 that that IN 19958 965 54 thus thus RB 19958 965 55 at at RB 19958 965 56 least least RBS 19958 965 57 one one CD 19958 965 58 element element NN 19958 965 59 of of IN 19958 965 60 the the DT 19958 965 61 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 965 62 embodiment embodiment NN 19958 965 63 of of IN 19958 965 64 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 965 65 's 's POS 19958 965 66 story story NN 19958 965 67 has have VBZ 19958 965 68 come come VBN 19958 965 69 down down RP 19958 965 70 to to IN 19958 965 71 us -PRON- PRP 19958 965 72 . . . 19958 966 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 966 2 X X NNP 19958 966 3 From from IN 19958 966 4 Frottola Frottola NNP 19958 966 5 Drama Drama NNP 19958 966 6 to to IN 19958 966 7 Madrigal Madrigal NNP 19958 966 8 With with IN 19958 966 9 such such PDT 19958 966 10 a a DT 19958 966 11 simple simple JJ 19958 966 12 and and CC 19958 966 13 dignified dignified JJ 19958 966 14 beginning beginning NN 19958 966 15 as as IN 19958 966 16 that that DT 19958 966 17 of of IN 19958 966 18 the the DT 19958 966 19 " " `` 19958 966 20 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 966 21 " " '' 19958 966 22 how how WRB 19958 966 23 came come VBD 19958 966 24 the the DT 19958 966 25 lyric lyric NN 19958 966 26 drama drama NN 19958 966 27 of of IN 19958 966 28 the the DT 19958 966 29 next next JJ 19958 966 30 century century NN 19958 966 31 to to TO 19958 966 32 wander wander VB 19958 966 33 into into IN 19958 966 34 such such JJ 19958 966 35 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 966 36 luxuriance luxuriance NN 19958 966 37 , , , 19958 966 38 such such JJ 19958 966 39 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 966 40 extravagance extravagance NN 19958 966 41 of of IN 19958 966 42 both both DT 19958 966 43 action action NN 19958 966 44 and and CC 19958 966 45 music music NN 19958 966 46 ? ? . 19958 967 1 In in IN 19958 967 2 the the DT 19958 967 3 drama drama NN 19958 967 4 of of IN 19958 967 5 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 967 6 the the DT 19958 967 7 means mean NNS 19958 967 8 employed employ VBN 19958 967 9 , , , 19958 967 10 as as RB 19958 967 11 well well RB 19958 967 12 as as IN 19958 967 13 the the DT 19958 967 14 ends end NNS 19958 967 15 sought seek VBD 19958 967 16 , , , 19958 967 17 were be VBD 19958 967 18 artistic artistic JJ 19958 967 19 and and CC 19958 967 20 full full JJ 19958 967 21 of of IN 19958 967 22 suggestions suggestion NNS 19958 967 23 as as IN 19958 967 24 to to IN 19958 967 25 possible possible JJ 19958 967 26 methods method NNS 19958 967 27 of of IN 19958 967 28 development development NN 19958 967 29 . . . 19958 968 1 But but CC 19958 968 2 whereas whereas IN 19958 968 3 the the DT 19958 968 4 opera opera NN 19958 968 5 in in IN 19958 968 6 the the DT 19958 968 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 19958 968 8 century century NN 19958 968 9 suffered suffer VBD 19958 968 10 from from IN 19958 968 11 contact contact NN 19958 968 12 with with IN 19958 968 13 the the DT 19958 968 14 public public NN 19958 968 15 , , , 19958 968 16 the the DT 19958 968 17 lyric lyric NN 19958 968 18 drama drama NN 19958 968 19 of of IN 19958 968 20 the the DT 19958 968 21 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 968 22 was be VBD 19958 968 23 led lead VBN 19958 968 24 into into IN 19958 968 25 paths path NNS 19958 968 26 of of IN 19958 968 27 dalliance dalliance NN 19958 968 28 by by IN 19958 968 29 the the DT 19958 968 30 dominant dominant JJ 19958 968 31 taste taste NN 19958 968 32 of of IN 19958 968 33 splendor splendor NN 19958 968 34 - - HYPH 19958 968 35 loving love VBG 19958 968 36 courts court NNS 19958 968 37 . . . 19958 969 1 The the DT 19958 969 2 character character NN 19958 969 3 of of IN 19958 969 4 this this DT 19958 969 5 taste taste NN 19958 969 6 encouraged encourage VBD 19958 969 7 the the DT 19958 969 8 development development NN 19958 969 9 of of IN 19958 969 10 the the DT 19958 969 11 musical musical JJ 19958 969 12 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 969 13 of of IN 19958 969 14 the the DT 19958 969 15 lyric lyric NN 19958 969 16 drama drama NN 19958 969 17 toward toward IN 19958 969 18 opulent opulent JJ 19958 969 19 complexity complexity NN 19958 969 20 , , , 19958 969 21 and and CC 19958 969 22 the the DT 19958 969 23 medium medium NN 19958 969 24 for for IN 19958 969 25 this this DT 19958 969 26 was be VBD 19958 969 27 found find VBN 19958 969 28 in in IN 19958 969 29 the the DT 19958 969 30 rapidly rapidly RB 19958 969 31 growing grow VBG 19958 969 32 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 969 33 , , , 19958 969 34 which which WDT 19958 969 35 soon soon RB 19958 969 36 ruled rule VBD 19958 969 37 the the DT 19958 969 38 realm realm NN 19958 969 39 of of IN 19958 969 40 secular secular JJ 19958 969 41 music music NN 19958 969 42 . . . 19958 970 1 In in IN 19958 970 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 970 3 the the DT 19958 970 4 frottola frottola NN 19958 970 5 , , , 19958 970 6 raised raise VBD 19958 970 7 to to IN 19958 970 8 an an DT 19958 970 9 art art NN 19958 970 10 form form NN 19958 970 11 and and CC 19958 970 12 equipped equip VBN 19958 970 13 with with IN 19958 970 14 the the DT 19958 970 15 wealth wealth NN 19958 970 16 of of IN 19958 970 17 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 970 18 device device NN 19958 970 19 , , , 19958 970 20 passed pass VBD 19958 970 21 almost almost RB 19958 970 22 insensibly insensibly RB 19958 970 23 into into IN 19958 970 24 a a DT 19958 970 25 new new JJ 19958 970 26 life life NN 19958 970 27 . . . 19958 971 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 19958 971 2 says say VBZ 19958 971 3 that that IN 19958 971 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 971 5 takes take VBZ 19958 971 6 a a DT 19958 971 7 long long JJ 19958 971 8 time time NN 19958 971 9 to to TO 19958 971 10 discover discover VB 19958 971 11 musical musical JJ 19958 971 12 Mediterraneans Mediterraneans NNPS 19958 971 13 and and CC 19958 971 14 still still RB 19958 971 15 longer long JJR 19958 971 16 to to TO 19958 971 17 learn learn VB 19958 971 18 to to TO 19958 971 19 navigate navigate VB 19958 971 20 them -PRON- PRP 19958 971 21 . . . 19958 972 1 The the DT 19958 972 2 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 972 3 was be VBD 19958 972 4 a a DT 19958 972 5 musical musical JJ 19958 972 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 19958 972 7 . . . 19958 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 973 2 was be VBD 19958 973 3 the the DT 19958 973 4 song song NN 19958 973 5 of of IN 19958 973 6 the the DT 19958 973 7 people people NNS 19958 973 8 touched touch VBN 19958 973 9 by by IN 19958 973 10 the the DT 19958 973 11 culture culture NN 19958 973 12 of of IN 19958 973 13 the the DT 19958 973 14 church church NN 19958 973 15 . . . 19958 974 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 974 2 was be VBD 19958 974 3 the the DT 19958 974 4 priestly priestly JJ 19958 974 5 art art NN 19958 974 6 of of IN 19958 974 7 cathedral cathedral JJ 19958 974 8 music music NN 19958 974 9 transferred transfer VBN 19958 974 10 to to IN 19958 974 11 the the DT 19958 974 12 service service NN 19958 974 13 of of IN 19958 974 14 human human JJ 19958 974 15 emotion emotion NN 19958 974 16 . . . 19958 975 1 The the DT 19958 975 2 Italian italian JJ 19958 975 3 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 975 4 had have VBD 19958 975 5 a a DT 19958 975 6 specifically specifically RB 19958 975 7 Italian italian JJ 19958 975 8 character character NN 19958 975 9 . . . 19958 976 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 976 2 followed follow VBD 19958 976 3 the the DT 19958 976 4 path path NN 19958 976 5 of of IN 19958 976 6 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 976 7 dalliance dalliance NN 19958 976 8 trod trod NN 19958 976 9 by by IN 19958 976 10 the the DT 19958 976 11 people people NNS 19958 976 12 of of IN 19958 976 13 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 976 14 's 's POS 19958 976 15 tales tale NNS 19958 976 16 . . . 19958 977 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 977 2 differentiated differentiate VBD 19958 977 3 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 977 4 from from IN 19958 977 5 the the DT 19958 977 6 secular secular JJ 19958 977 7 song song NN 19958 977 8 of of IN 19958 977 9 the the DT 19958 977 10 northern northern JJ 19958 977 11 musicians musician NNS 19958 977 12 as as RB 19958 977 13 clearly clearly RB 19958 977 14 as as IN 19958 977 15 the the DT 19958 977 16 architecture architecture NN 19958 977 17 of of IN 19958 977 18 Venice Venice NNP 19958 977 19 distinguished distinguish VBD 19958 977 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 977 21 from from IN 19958 977 22 all all DT 19958 977 23 other other JJ 19958 977 24 Gothic gothic JJ 19958 977 25 art art NN 19958 977 26 . . . 19958 978 1 Even even RB 19958 978 2 in in IN 19958 978 3 that that DT 19958 978 4 era era NN 19958 978 5 those those DT 19958 978 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 19958 978 7 which which WDT 19958 978 8 subsequently subsequently RB 19958 978 9 defined define VBD 19958 978 10 the the DT 19958 978 11 racial racial JJ 19958 978 12 and and CC 19958 978 13 temperamental temperamental JJ 19958 978 14 differences difference NNS 19958 978 15 between between IN 19958 978 16 the the DT 19958 978 17 musical musical JJ 19958 978 18 art art NN 19958 978 19 of of IN 19958 978 20 northern northern JJ 19958 978 21 Europe Europe NNP 19958 978 22 and and CC 19958 978 23 that that IN 19958 978 24 of of IN 19958 978 25 Italy Italy NNP 19958 978 26 were be VBD 19958 978 27 fully fully RB 19958 978 28 perceptible perceptible JJ 19958 978 29 . . . 19958 979 1 The the DT 19958 979 2 north north NN 19958 979 3 moved move VBD 19958 979 4 steadily steadily RB 19958 979 5 toward toward IN 19958 979 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 979 7 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 979 8 , , , 19958 979 9 Italy Italy NNP 19958 979 10 toward toward IN 19958 979 11 the the DT 19958 979 12 individual individual JJ 19958 979 13 utterance utterance NN 19958 979 14 of of IN 19958 979 15 the the DT 19958 979 16 solo solo JJ 19958 979 17 voice voice NN 19958 979 18 . . . 19958 980 1 That that IN 19958 980 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 980 3 first first JJ 19958 980 4 experiments experiment NNS 19958 980 5 were be VBD 19958 980 6 made make VBN 19958 980 7 in in IN 19958 980 8 the the DT 19958 980 9 popular popular JJ 19958 980 10 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 980 11 form form NN 19958 980 12 was be VBD 19958 980 13 to to TO 19958 980 14 be be VB 19958 980 15 expected expect VBN 19958 980 16 . . . 19958 981 1 The the DT 19958 981 2 " " `` 19958 981 3 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 981 4 " " '' 19958 981 5 of of IN 19958 981 6 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 981 7 and and CC 19958 981 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 981 9 unknown unknown JJ 19958 981 10 musical musical JJ 19958 981 11 associates associate NNS 19958 981 12 set set VBD 19958 981 13 the the DT 19958 981 14 model model NN 19958 981 15 for for IN 19958 981 16 a a DT 19958 981 17 century century NN 19958 981 18 . . . 19958 982 1 In in IN 19958 982 2 the the DT 19958 982 3 course course NN 19958 982 4 of of IN 19958 982 5 that that DT 19958 982 6 century century NN 19958 982 7 the the DT 19958 982 8 irresistible irresistible JJ 19958 982 9 drift drift NN 19958 982 10 of of IN 19958 982 11 Italian italian JJ 19958 982 12 art art NN 19958 982 13 feeling feeling NN 19958 982 14 , , , 19958 982 15 retarded retard VBD 19958 982 16 as as IN 19958 982 17 it -PRON- PRP 19958 982 18 was be VBD 19958 982 19 by by IN 19958 982 20 the the DT 19958 982 21 supreme supreme NNP 19958 982 22 vogue vogue NNP 19958 982 23 of of IN 19958 982 24 musicians musician NNS 19958 982 25 trained train VBN 19958 982 26 in in IN 19958 982 27 the the DT 19958 982 28 northern northern JJ 19958 982 29 schools school NNS 19958 982 30 , , , 19958 982 31 moved move VBD 19958 982 32 steadily steadily RB 19958 982 33 toward toward IN 19958 982 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 982 35 destination destination NN 19958 982 36 , , , 19958 982 37 the the DT 19958 982 38 solo solo NN 19958 982 39 melody melody NN 19958 982 40 , , , 19958 982 41 yet yet CC 19958 982 42 the the DT 19958 982 43 end end NN 19958 982 44 was be VBD 19958 982 45 not not RB 19958 982 46 reached reach VBN 19958 982 47 till till IN 19958 982 48 the the DT 19958 982 49 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 982 50 had have VBD 19958 982 51 worked work VBN 19958 982 52 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 982 53 to to IN 19958 982 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 982 55 logical logical JJ 19958 982 56 conclusion conclusion NN 19958 982 57 , , , 19958 982 58 to to IN 19958 982 59 wit wit NN 19958 982 60 , , , 19958 982 61 a a DT 19958 982 62 demonstration demonstration NN 19958 982 63 of of IN 19958 982 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 982 65 own own JJ 19958 982 66 inherent inherent JJ 19958 982 67 weakness weakness NN 19958 982 68 . . . 19958 983 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 983 2 must must MD 19958 983 3 not not RB 19958 983 4 be be VB 19958 983 5 blind blind JJ 19958 983 6 to to IN 19958 983 7 the the DT 19958 983 8 fact fact NN 19958 983 9 that that IN 19958 983 10 while while IN 19958 983 11 the the DT 19958 983 12 Netherland Netherland NNP 19958 983 13 art art NN 19958 983 14 at at IN 19958 983 15 first first JJ 19958 983 16 powerfully powerfully RB 19958 983 17 affected affect VBD 19958 983 18 that that IN 19958 983 19 of of IN 19958 983 20 Italy Italy NNP 19958 983 21 , , , 19958 983 22 the the DT 19958 983 23 latter latter JJ 19958 983 24 in in IN 19958 983 25 the the DT 19958 983 26 end end NN 19958 983 27 reacted react VBD 19958 983 28 on on IN 19958 983 29 the the DT 19958 983 30 former former JJ 19958 983 31 , , , 19958 983 32 and and CC 19958 983 33 these these DT 19958 983 34 two two CD 19958 983 35 influences influence NNS 19958 983 36 crossed cross VBD 19958 983 37 and and CC 19958 983 38 recrossed recrosse VBN 19958 983 39 in in IN 19958 983 40 ways way NNS 19958 983 41 that that WDT 19958 983 42 demand demand VBP 19958 983 43 the the DT 19958 983 44 closest close JJS 19958 983 45 scrutiny scrutiny NN 19958 983 46 of of IN 19958 983 47 the the DT 19958 983 48 analytical analytical JJ 19958 983 49 historian historian NN 19958 983 50 . . . 19958 984 1 But but CC 19958 984 2 at at IN 19958 984 3 this this DT 19958 984 4 particular particular JJ 19958 984 5 period period NN 19958 984 6 that that WDT 19958 984 7 which which WDT 19958 984 8 immediately immediately RB 19958 984 9 concerns concern VBZ 19958 984 10 us -PRON- PRP 19958 984 11 is be VBZ 19958 984 12 the the DT 19958 984 13 manner manner NN 19958 984 14 in in IN 19958 984 15 which which WDT 19958 984 16 Italian italian JJ 19958 984 17 musical musical JJ 19958 984 18 art art NN 19958 984 19 defined define VBD 19958 984 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 984 21 . . . 19958 985 1 The the DT 19958 985 2 secret secret NN 19958 985 3 of of IN 19958 985 4 the the DT 19958 985 5 differentiation differentiation NN 19958 985 6 already already RB 19958 985 7 mentioned mention VBN 19958 985 8 must must MD 19958 985 9 be be VB 19958 985 10 sought seek VBN 19958 985 11 in in IN 19958 985 12 the the DT 19958 985 13 powerful powerful JJ 19958 985 14 feeling feeling NN 19958 985 15 of of IN 19958 985 16 Gothic gothic JJ 19958 985 17 art art NN 19958 985 18 for for IN 19958 985 19 organization organization NN 19958 985 20 . . . 19958 986 1 Gothic gothic JJ 19958 986 2 architecture architecture NN 19958 986 3 is be VBZ 19958 986 4 above above IN 19958 986 5 all all DT 19958 986 6 things thing NNS 19958 986 7 organic organic JJ 19958 986 8 and and CC 19958 986 9 Teutonic teutonic JJ 19958 986 10 music music NN 19958 986 11 has have VBZ 19958 986 12 the the DT 19958 986 13 same same JJ 19958 986 14 character character NN 19958 986 15 . . . 19958 987 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 987 2 most most RBS 19958 987 3 Gothic gothic JJ 19958 987 4 form form NN 19958 987 5 , , , 19958 987 6 the the DT 19958 987 7 North north JJ 19958 987 8 German german JJ 19958 987 9 fugue fugue NN 19958 987 10 , , , 19958 987 11 which which WDT 19958 987 12 is be VBZ 19958 987 13 the the DT 19958 987 14 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 987 15 descendant descendant NN 19958 987 16 of of IN 19958 987 17 the the DT 19958 987 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 987 19 church church NN 19958 987 20 music music NN 19958 987 21 , , , 19958 987 22 is be VBZ 19958 987 23 the the DT 19958 987 24 most most RBS 19958 987 25 closely closely RB 19958 987 26 organized organize VBN 19958 987 27 of of IN 19958 987 28 musical musical JJ 19958 987 29 types type NNS 19958 987 30 . . . 19958 988 1 The the DT 19958 988 2 Italian italian JJ 19958 988 3 architecture architecture NN 19958 988 4 , , , 19958 988 5 on on IN 19958 988 6 the the DT 19958 988 7 other other JJ 19958 988 8 hand hand NN 19958 988 9 , , , 19958 988 10 displayed display VBD 19958 988 11 an an DT 19958 988 12 aversion aversion NN 19958 988 13 for for IN 19958 988 14 the the DT 19958 988 15 infinite infinite JJ 19958 988 16 detail detail NN 19958 988 17 of of IN 19958 988 18 Gothic gothic JJ 19958 988 19 methods method NNS 19958 988 20 and and CC 19958 988 21 found find VBD 19958 988 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 988 23 individual individual JJ 19958 988 24 expression expression NN 19958 988 25 in in IN 19958 988 26 the the DT 19958 988 27 grand grand JJ 19958 988 28 and and CC 19958 988 29 patent patent NN 19958 988 30 relations relation NNS 19958 988 31 of of IN 19958 988 32 noble noble JJ 19958 988 33 mass mass NN 19958 988 34 effects effect NNS 19958 988 35 . . . 19958 989 1 This this DT 19958 989 2 same same JJ 19958 989 3 feeling feeling NN 19958 989 4 speedily speedily RB 19958 989 5 found find VBD 19958 989 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 989 7 way way NN 19958 989 8 into into IN 19958 989 9 Italian italian JJ 19958 989 10 music music NN 19958 989 11 , , , 19958 989 12 even even RB 19958 989 13 that that IN 19958 989 14 composed compose VBN 19958 989 15 by by IN 19958 989 16 the the DT 19958 989 17 Netherland Netherland NNP 19958 989 18 masters master NNS 19958 989 19 who who WP 19958 989 20 had have VBD 19958 989 21 settled settle VBN 19958 989 22 in in IN 19958 989 23 Italy Italy NNP 19958 989 24 . . . 19958 990 1 Adrian adrian JJ 19958 990 2 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 990 3 , , , 19958 990 4 who who WP 19958 990 5 is be VBZ 19958 990 6 often often RB 19958 990 7 called call VBN 19958 990 8 the the DT 19958 990 9 father father NN 19958 990 10 of of IN 19958 990 11 the the DT 19958 990 12 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 990 13 ( ( -LRB- 19958 990 14 despite despite IN 19958 990 15 the the DT 19958 990 16 fact fact NN 19958 990 17 that that IN 19958 990 18 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 990 19 were be VBD 19958 990 20 written write VBN 19958 990 21 before before IN 19958 990 22 he -PRON- PRP 19958 990 23 was be VBD 19958 990 24 born bear VBN 19958 990 25 ) ) -RRB- 19958 990 26 , , , 19958 990 27 became become VBD 19958 990 28 chapel chapel NN 19958 990 29 master master NN 19958 990 30 of of IN 19958 990 31 St. St. NNP 19958 990 32 Mark Mark NNP 19958 990 33 's 's POS 19958 990 34 , , , 19958 990 35 Venice Venice NNP 19958 990 36 , , , 19958 990 37 in in IN 19958 990 38 1527 1527 CD 19958 990 39 . . . 19958 991 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 991 2 seized seize VBD 19958 991 3 with with IN 19958 991 4 avidity avidity NN 19958 991 5 the the DT 19958 991 6 suggestion suggestion NN 19958 991 7 offered offer VBN 19958 991 8 by by IN 19958 991 9 the the DT 19958 991 10 existence existence NN 19958 991 11 of of IN 19958 991 12 two two CD 19958 991 13 organs organ NNS 19958 991 14 in in IN 19958 991 15 the the DT 19958 991 16 cathedral cathedral NN 19958 991 17 and and CC 19958 991 18 wrote write VBD 19958 991 19 great great JJ 19958 991 20 works work NNS 19958 991 21 " " '' 19958 991 22 for for IN 19958 991 23 two two CD 19958 991 24 choruses chorus NNS 19958 991 25 of of IN 19958 991 26 four four CD 19958 991 27 voices voice NNS 19958 991 28 each each DT 19958 991 29 , , , 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19958 994 6 write write VB 19958 994 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 994 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 994 9 in in IN 19958 994 10 such such PDT 19958 994 11 a a DT 19958 994 12 way way NN 19958 994 13 that that WDT 19958 994 14 the the DT 19958 994 15 voice voice NN 19958 994 16 parts part NNS 19958 994 17 should should MD 19958 994 18 often often RB 19958 994 19 come come VB 19958 994 20 together together RB 19958 994 21 in in IN 19958 994 22 successions succession NNS 19958 994 23 of of IN 19958 994 24 chords chord NNS 19958 994 25 . . . 19958 995 1 In in IN 19958 995 2 order order NN 19958 995 3 to to TO 19958 995 4 do do VB 19958 995 5 this this DT 19958 995 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 995 7 was be VBD 19958 995 8 compelled compel VBN 19958 995 9 to to TO 19958 995 10 adopt adopt VB 19958 995 11 the the DT 19958 995 12 kind kind NN 19958 995 13 of of IN 19958 995 14 formations formation NNS 19958 995 15 still still RB 19958 995 16 in in IN 19958 995 17 use use NN 19958 995 18 and and CC 19958 995 19 the the DT 19958 995 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 995 21 chord chord NN 19958 995 22 relations relation NNS 19958 995 23 of of IN 19958 995 24 modern modern JJ 19958 995 25 music music NN 19958 995 26 -- -- : 19958 995 27 the the DT 19958 995 28 tonic tonic NN 19958 995 29 , , , 19958 995 30 dominant dominant JJ 19958 995 31 and and CC 19958 995 32 subdominant subdominant JJ 19958 995 33 . . . 19958 996 1 " " `` 19958 996 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 996 3 30 30 CD 19958 996 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 996 5 [ [ -LRB- 19958 996 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 996 7 30 30 CD 19958 996 8 : : : 19958 996 9 From from IN 19958 996 10 the the DT 19958 996 11 present present JJ 19958 996 12 author author NN 19958 996 13 's 's POS 19958 996 14 " " `` 19958 996 15 How how WRB 19958 996 16 Music Music NNP 19958 996 17 Developed develop VBN 19958 996 18 . . . 19958 996 19 " " '' 19958 997 1 New New NNP 19958 997 2 York York NNP 19958 997 3 , , , 19958 997 4 1898 1898 CD 19958 997 5 . . . 19958 997 6 ] ] -RRB- 19958 998 1 In in IN 19958 998 2 music music NN 19958 998 3 of of IN 19958 998 4 this this DT 19958 998 5 kind kind NN 19958 998 6 there there EX 19958 998 7 was be VBD 19958 998 8 no no RB 19958 998 9 longer long RBR 19958 998 10 a a DT 19958 998 11 field field NN 19958 998 12 for for IN 19958 998 13 the the DT 19958 998 14 intricate intricate JJ 19958 998 15 working working NN 19958 998 16 of of IN 19958 998 17 canonically canonically RB 19958 998 18 constructed construct VBN 19958 998 19 voice voice NN 19958 998 20 parts part NNS 19958 998 21 . . . 19958 999 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 999 2 must must MD 19958 999 3 seek seek VB 19958 999 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 999 5 chief chief JJ 19958 999 6 results result NNS 19958 999 7 in in IN 19958 999 8 the the DT 19958 999 9 opposition opposition NN 19958 999 10 of of IN 19958 999 11 one one CD 19958 999 12 choir choir NN 19958 999 13 against against IN 19958 999 14 the the DT 19958 999 15 other other JJ 19958 999 16 , , , 19958 999 17 not not RB 19958 999 18 in in IN 19958 999 19 multiplicity multiplicity NN 19958 999 20 of of IN 19958 999 21 voice voice NN 19958 999 22 parts part NNS 19958 999 23 , , , 19958 999 24 but but CC 19958 999 25 in in IN 19958 999 26 imposing impose VBG 19958 999 27 contrasts contrast NNS 19958 999 28 as as IN 19958 999 29 of of IN 19958 999 30 " " `` 19958 999 31 deep deep JJ 19958 999 32 answering answering NN 19958 999 33 unto unto IN 19958 999 34 deep deep JJ 19958 999 35 . . . 19958 999 36 " " '' 19958 1000 1 The the DT 19958 1000 2 development development NN 19958 1000 3 of of IN 19958 1000 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 1000 5 chord chord NN 19958 1000 6 harmonies harmony NNS 19958 1000 7 was be VBD 19958 1000 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 19958 1000 9 and and CC 19958 1000 10 from from IN 19958 1000 11 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1000 12 in in IN 19958 1000 13 the the DT 19958 1000 14 fullness fullness NN 19958 1000 15 of of IN 19958 1000 16 time time NN 19958 1000 17 was be VBD 19958 1000 18 bound bind VBN 19958 1000 19 to to TO 19958 1000 20 spring spring VB 19958 1000 21 the the DT 19958 1000 22 pure pure JJ 19958 1000 23 harmonic harmonic JJ 19958 1000 24 style style NN 19958 1000 25 . . . 19958 1001 1 Chord Chord NNP 19958 1001 2 successions succession NNS 19958 1001 3 without without IN 19958 1001 4 any any DT 19958 1001 5 melodic melodic JJ 19958 1001 6 union union NN 19958 1001 7 can can MD 19958 1001 8 not not RB 19958 1001 9 be be VB 19958 1001 10 long long RB 19958 1001 11 sustained sustain VBN 19958 1001 12 , , , 19958 1001 13 and and CC 19958 1001 14 the the DT 19958 1001 15 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 1001 16 , , , 19958 1001 17 with with IN 19958 1001 18 the the DT 19958 1001 19 tentative tentative JJ 19958 1001 20 achievements achievement NNS 19958 1001 21 of of IN 19958 1001 22 the the DT 19958 1001 23 frottolists frottolist NNS 19958 1001 24 before before IN 19958 1001 25 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1001 26 , , , 19958 1001 27 were be VBD 19958 1001 28 not not RB 19958 1001 29 long long RB 19958 1001 30 blind blind JJ 19958 1001 31 to to IN 19958 1001 32 this this DT 19958 1001 33 fact fact NN 19958 1001 34 . . . 19958 1002 1 Leone Leone NNP 19958 1002 2 Battista Battista NNP 19958 1002 3 Alberti Alberti NNP 19958 1002 4 , , , 19958 1002 5 father father NN 19958 1002 6 of of IN 19958 1002 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1002 8 architecture architecture NN 19958 1002 9 , , , 19958 1002 10 in in IN 19958 1002 11 writing writing NN 19958 1002 12 of of IN 19958 1002 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1002 14 church church NN 19958 1002 15 of of IN 19958 1002 16 St. St. NNP 19958 1002 17 Francis Francis NNP 19958 1002 18 at at IN 19958 1002 19 Rimini Rimini NNP 19958 1002 20 uses use VBZ 19958 1002 21 the the DT 19958 1002 22 expression expression NN 19958 1002 23 " " `` 19958 1002 24 tutta tutta NNP 19958 1002 25 questa questa NNP 19958 1002 26 musica musica NNP 19958 1002 27 . . . 19958 1002 28 " " '' 19958 1003 1 One one CD 19958 1003 2 understands understand VBZ 19958 1003 3 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1003 4 to to TO 19958 1003 5 mean mean VB 19958 1003 6 the the DT 19958 1003 7 harmonious harmonious JJ 19958 1003 8 disposition disposition NN 19958 1003 9 of of IN 19958 1003 10 the the DT 19958 1003 11 parts part NNS 19958 1003 12 of of IN 19958 1003 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1003 14 design design NN 19958 1003 15 so so IN 19958 1003 16 that that IN 19958 1003 17 all all DT 19958 1003 18 " " `` 19958 1003 19 sound sound JJ 19958 1003 20 " " '' 19958 1003 21 together together RB 19958 1003 22 , , , 19958 1003 23 as as IN 19958 1003 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1003 25 were be VBD 19958 1003 26 , , , 19958 1003 27 for for IN 19958 1003 28 the the DT 19958 1003 29 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1003 30 perception perception NN 19958 1003 31 . . . 19958 1004 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1004 2 was be VBD 19958 1004 3 feeling feel VBG 19958 1004 4 of of IN 19958 1004 5 this this DT 19958 1004 6 same same JJ 19958 1004 7 kind kind NN 19958 1004 8 that that WDT 19958 1004 9 led lead VBD 19958 1004 10 the the DT 19958 1004 11 apostles apostle NNS 19958 1004 12 of of IN 19958 1004 13 the the DT 19958 1004 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 1004 15 school school NN 19958 1004 16 and and CC 19958 1004 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1004 18 Italian italian JJ 19958 1004 19 pupils pupil NNS 19958 1004 20 to to TO 19958 1004 21 follow follow VB 19958 1004 22 the the DT 19958 1004 23 physical physical JJ 19958 1004 24 trend trend NN 19958 1004 25 of of IN 19958 1004 26 all all DT 19958 1004 27 Italian italian JJ 19958 1004 28 art art NN 19958 1004 29 rather rather RB 19958 1004 30 than than IN 19958 1004 31 struggle struggle VB 19958 1004 32 to to TO 19958 1004 33 impose impose VB 19958 1004 34 upon upon IN 19958 1004 35 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1004 36 the the DT 19958 1004 37 shackles shackle NNS 19958 1004 38 of of IN 19958 1004 39 an an DT 19958 1004 40 uncongenial uncongenial JJ 19958 1004 41 intellectuality intellectuality NN 19958 1004 42 forged forge VBN 19958 1004 43 in in IN 19958 1004 44 the the DT 19958 1004 45 canonic canonic JJ 19958 1004 46 shops shop NNS 19958 1004 47 of of IN 19958 1004 48 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 19958 1004 49 and and CC 19958 1004 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1004 51 disciples disciple NNS 19958 1004 52 . . . 19958 1005 1 The the DT 19958 1005 2 seed seed NN 19958 1005 3 of of IN 19958 1005 4 beauty beauty NN 19958 1005 5 had have VBD 19958 1005 6 been be VBN 19958 1005 7 sown sow VBN 19958 1005 8 by by IN 19958 1005 9 the the DT 19958 1005 10 mighty mighty JJ 19958 1005 11 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 1005 12 des des FW 19958 1005 13 Prés Prés NNP 19958 1005 14 what what WP 19958 1005 15 time time NN 19958 1005 16 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1005 17 was be VBD 19958 1005 18 a a DT 19958 1005 19 Roman roman JJ 19958 1005 20 singer singer NN 19958 1005 21 and and CC 19958 1005 22 a a DT 19958 1005 23 Mantuan mantuan JJ 19958 1005 24 composer composer NN 19958 1005 25 . . . 19958 1006 1 The the DT 19958 1006 2 fruit fruit NN 19958 1006 3 blossomed blossom VBN 19958 1006 4 in in IN 19958 1006 5 the the DT 19958 1006 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1006 7 music music NN 19958 1006 8 of of IN 19958 1006 9 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 1006 10 , , , 19958 1006 11 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 19958 1006 12 de de NNP 19958 1006 13 Rore Rore NNP 19958 1006 14 and and CC 19958 1006 15 others other NNS 19958 1006 16 and and CC 19958 1006 17 came come VBD 19958 1006 18 to to IN 19958 1006 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1006 20 perfection perfection NN 19958 1006 21 in in IN 19958 1006 22 the the DT 19958 1006 23 later later JJ 19958 1006 24 works work NNS 19958 1006 25 of of IN 19958 1006 26 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 19958 1006 27 and and CC 19958 1006 28 Lasso Lasso NNP 19958 1006 29 . . . 19958 1007 1 The the DT 19958 1007 2 resistless resistless JJ 19958 1007 3 operation operation NN 19958 1007 4 of of IN 19958 1007 5 the the DT 19958 1007 6 tendencies tendency NNS 19958 1007 7 of of IN 19958 1007 8 the the DT 19958 1007 9 school school NN 19958 1007 10 was be VBD 19958 1007 11 such such JJ 19958 1007 12 that that IN 19958 1007 13 at at IN 19958 1007 14 the the DT 19958 1007 15 close close NN 19958 1007 16 of of IN 19958 1007 17 the the DT 19958 1007 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1007 19 century century NN 19958 1007 20 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1007 21 are be VBP 19958 1007 22 suddenly suddenly RB 19958 1007 23 confronted confront VBN 19958 1007 24 with with IN 19958 1007 25 the the DT 19958 1007 26 knowledge knowledge NN 19958 1007 27 that that WDT 19958 1007 28 all all PDT 19958 1007 29 the the DT 19958 1007 30 details detail NNS 19958 1007 31 of of IN 19958 1007 32 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 1007 33 so so RB 19958 1007 34 studiously studiously RB 19958 1007 35 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 1007 36 by by IN 19958 1007 37 the the DT 19958 1007 38 northern northern JJ 19958 1007 39 schools school NNS 19958 1007 40 have have VBP 19958 1007 41 in in IN 19958 1007 42 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1007 43 suddenly suddenly RB 19958 1007 44 been be VBN 19958 1007 45 packed pack VBN 19958 1007 46 away away RB 19958 1007 47 in in IN 19958 1007 48 a a DT 19958 1007 49 thorough thorough JJ 19958 1007 50 bass bass NN 19958 1007 51 supporting support VBG 19958 1007 52 one one CD 19958 1007 53 voice voice NN 19958 1007 54 which which WDT 19958 1007 55 is be VBZ 19958 1007 56 permitted permit VBN 19958 1007 57 to to TO 19958 1007 58 proclaim proclaim VB 19958 1007 59 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1007 60 in in IN 19958 1007 61 a a DT 19958 1007 62 proud proud JJ 19958 1007 63 individuality individuality NN 19958 1007 64 . . . 19958 1008 1 Yet yet CC 19958 1008 2 if if IN 19958 1008 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1008 4 permit permit VBP 19958 1008 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1008 6 to to TO 19958 1008 7 believe believe VB 19958 1008 8 that that IN 19958 1008 9 the the DT 19958 1008 10 lyric lyric NN 19958 1008 11 solo solo NN 19958 1008 12 made make VBN 19958 1008 13 but but CC 19958 1008 14 a a DT 19958 1008 15 single single JJ 19958 1008 16 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 19958 1008 17 appearance appearance NN 19958 1008 18 in in IN 19958 1008 19 the the DT 19958 1008 20 " " `` 19958 1008 21 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1008 22 " " '' 19958 1008 23 and and CC 19958 1008 24 had have VBD 19958 1008 25 to to TO 19958 1008 26 be be VB 19958 1008 27 born bear VBN 19958 1008 28 again again RB 19958 1008 29 in in IN 19958 1008 30 the the DT 19958 1008 31 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1008 32 conversion conversion NN 19958 1008 33 brought bring VBN 19958 1008 34 about about RP 19958 1008 35 by by IN 19958 1008 36 the the DT 19958 1008 37 labors labor NNS 19958 1008 38 of of IN 19958 1008 39 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 1008 40 and and CC 19958 1008 41 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1008 42 , , , 19958 1008 43 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1008 44 shall shall MD 19958 1008 45 be be VB 19958 1008 46 deceived deceive VBN 19958 1008 47 . . . 19958 1009 1 The the DT 19958 1009 2 fashion fashion NN 19958 1009 3 set set VBN 19958 1009 4 by by IN 19958 1009 5 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1009 6 's 's POS 19958 1009 7 production production NN 19958 1009 8 was be VBD 19958 1009 9 not not RB 19958 1009 10 wholly wholly RB 19958 1009 11 abandoned abandon VBN 19958 1009 12 and and CC 19958 1009 13 throughout throughout IN 19958 1009 14 the the DT 19958 1009 15 remainder remainder NN 19958 1009 16 of of IN 19958 1009 17 the the DT 19958 1009 18 fifteenth fifteenth NN 19958 1009 19 and and CC 19958 1009 20 the the DT 19958 1009 21 whole whole NN 19958 1009 22 of of IN 19958 1009 23 the the DT 19958 1009 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1009 25 centuries century NNS 19958 1009 26 there there EX 19958 1009 27 were be VBD 19958 1009 28 productions production NNS 19958 1009 29 closely closely RB 19958 1009 30 related related JJ 19958 1009 31 to to IN 19958 1009 32 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1009 33 in in IN 19958 1009 34 style style NN 19958 1009 35 and and CC 19958 1009 36 construction construction NN 19958 1009 37 . . . 19958 1010 1 Not not RB 19958 1010 2 only only RB 19958 1010 3 is be VBZ 19958 1010 4 the the DT 19958 1010 5 slow slow JJ 19958 1010 6 assimilation assimilation NN 19958 1010 7 of of IN 19958 1010 8 the the DT 19958 1010 9 mass mass NN 19958 1010 10 of of IN 19958 1010 11 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 19958 1010 12 elements element NNS 19958 1010 13 thrown throw VBN 19958 1010 14 together together RB 19958 1010 15 in in IN 19958 1010 16 these these DT 19958 1010 17 dramas drama NNS 19958 1010 18 not not RB 19958 1010 19 astonishing astonishing JJ 19958 1010 20 , , , 19958 1010 21 but but CC 19958 1010 22 to to IN 19958 1010 23 the the DT 19958 1010 24 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19958 1010 25 student student NN 19958 1010 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1010 27 must must MD 19958 1010 28 appear appear VB 19958 1010 29 to to TO 19958 1010 30 be be VB 19958 1010 31 inevitable inevitable JJ 19958 1010 32 . . . 19958 1011 1 On on IN 19958 1011 2 the the DT 19958 1011 3 one one CD 19958 1011 4 hand hand NN 19958 1011 5 was be VBD 19958 1011 6 the the DT 19958 1011 7 insatiable insatiable JJ 19958 1011 8 desire desire NN 19958 1011 9 for for IN 19958 1011 10 voluptuous voluptuous JJ 19958 1011 11 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1011 12 , , , 19958 1011 13 for for IN 19958 1011 14 the the DT 19958 1011 15 lascivious lascivious JJ 19958 1011 16 pseudo pseudo NN 19958 1011 17 - - NN 19958 1011 18 classicism classicism NN 19958 1011 19 of of IN 19958 1011 20 the the DT 19958 1011 21 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 1011 22 dance dance NN 19958 1011 23 , , , 19958 1011 24 for for IN 19958 1011 25 the the DT 19958 1011 26 bewildering bewilder VBG 19958 1011 27 richness richness NN 19958 1011 28 of of IN 19958 1011 29 movement movement NN 19958 1011 30 which which WDT 19958 1011 31 had have VBD 19958 1011 32 originated originate VBN 19958 1011 33 in in IN 19958 1011 34 the the DT 19958 1011 35 earlier early JJR 19958 1011 36 triumphal triumphal NN 19958 1011 37 processions procession NNS 19958 1011 38 , , , 19958 1011 39 and and CC 19958 1011 40 for for IN 19958 1011 41 the the DT 19958 1011 42 stupendous stupendous JJ 19958 1011 43 scenic scenic JJ 19958 1011 44 apparatus apparatus NN 19958 1011 45 made make VBN 19958 1011 46 possible possible JJ 19958 1011 47 in in IN 19958 1011 48 the the DT 19958 1011 49 open open JJ 19958 1011 50 air air NN 19958 1011 51 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1011 52 plays play NNS 19958 1011 53 . . . 19958 1012 1 On on IN 19958 1012 2 the the DT 19958 1012 3 other other JJ 19958 1012 4 was be VBD 19958 1012 5 the the DT 19958 1012 6 widespread widespread JJ 19958 1012 7 taste taste NN 19958 1012 8 for for IN 19958 1012 9 part part NN 19958 1012 10 singing singing NN 19958 1012 11 and and CC 19958 1012 12 the the DT 19958 1012 13 constantly constantly RB 19958 1012 14 growing grow VBG 19958 1012 15 skill skill NN 19958 1012 16 of of IN 19958 1012 17 composers composer NNS 19958 1012 18 in in IN 19958 1012 19 adapting adapt VBG 19958 1012 20 to to IN 19958 1012 21 secular secular JJ 19958 1012 22 ideas idea NNS 19958 1012 23 the the DT 19958 1012 24 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 1012 25 science science NN 19958 1012 26 of of IN 19958 1012 27 the the DT 19958 1012 28 church church NN 19958 1012 29 . . . 19958 1013 1 Added add VBN 19958 1013 2 to to IN 19958 1013 3 these these DT 19958 1013 4 elements element NNS 19958 1013 5 was be VBD 19958 1013 6 the the DT 19958 1013 7 imperative imperative JJ 19958 1013 8 need need NN 19958 1013 9 of of IN 19958 1013 10 some some DT 19958 1013 11 method method NN 19958 1013 12 of of IN 19958 1013 13 imparting impart VBG 19958 1013 14 individuality individuality NN 19958 1013 15 of of IN 19958 1013 16 utterance utterance NN 19958 1013 17 to to IN 19958 1013 18 the the DT 19958 1013 19 principal principal JJ 19958 1013 20 characters character NNS 19958 1013 21 in in IN 19958 1013 22 a a DT 19958 1013 23 play play NN 19958 1013 24 while while IN 19958 1013 25 at at IN 19958 1013 26 the the DT 19958 1013 27 same same JJ 19958 1013 28 time time NN 19958 1013 29 strengthening strengthen VBG 19958 1013 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1013 31 charm charm NN 19958 1013 32 by by IN 19958 1013 33 the the DT 19958 1013 34 use use NN 19958 1013 35 of of IN 19958 1013 36 song song NN 19958 1013 37 . . . 19958 1014 1 For for IN 19958 1014 2 nearly nearly RB 19958 1014 3 a a DT 19958 1014 4 century century NN 19958 1014 5 , , , 19958 1014 6 then then RB 19958 1014 7 , , , 19958 1014 8 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1014 9 find find VBP 19958 1014 10 the the DT 19958 1014 11 lyric lyric NN 19958 1014 12 drama drama NN 19958 1014 13 continuing continue VBG 19958 1014 14 to to TO 19958 1014 15 utilize utilize VB 19958 1014 16 the the DT 19958 1014 17 materials material NNS 19958 1014 18 of of IN 19958 1014 19 the the DT 19958 1014 20 sacra sacra NNP 19958 1014 21 rappresentazione rappresentazione NNP 19958 1014 22 as as IN 19958 1014 23 adapted adapt VBN 19958 1014 24 to to IN 19958 1014 25 secular secular JJ 19958 1014 26 purposes purpose NNS 19958 1014 27 by by IN 19958 1014 28 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1014 29 , , , 19958 1014 30 but but CC 19958 1014 31 with with IN 19958 1014 32 the the DT 19958 1014 33 natural natural JJ 19958 1014 34 results result NNS 19958 1014 35 of of IN 19958 1014 36 the the DT 19958 1014 37 improvement improvement NN 19958 1014 38 in in IN 19958 1014 39 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1014 40 device device NN 19958 1014 41 in in IN 19958 1014 42 music music NN 19958 1014 43 . . . 19958 1015 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1015 2 is be VBZ 19958 1015 3 not not RB 19958 1015 4 necessary necessary JJ 19958 1015 5 here here RB 19958 1015 6 to to TO 19958 1015 7 enter enter VB 19958 1015 8 into into IN 19958 1015 9 a a DT 19958 1015 10 detailed detailed JJ 19958 1015 11 account account NN 19958 1015 12 of of IN 19958 1015 13 the the DT 19958 1015 14 growth growth NN 19958 1015 15 of of IN 19958 1015 16 musical musical JJ 19958 1015 17 expression expression NN 19958 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19958 1016 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 19958 1016 37 mass mass NN 19958 1016 38 . . . 19958 1017 1 When when WRB 19958 1017 2 the the DT 19958 1017 3 basic basic JJ 19958 1017 4 laws law NNS 19958 1017 5 of of IN 19958 1017 6 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 1017 7 technic technic NN 19958 1017 8 had have VBD 19958 1017 9 been be VBN 19958 1017 10 codified codify VBN 19958 1017 11 , , , 19958 1017 12 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 1017 13 des des NNP 19958 1017 14 Prés Prés NNP 19958 1017 15 led lead VBD 19958 1017 16 the the DT 19958 1017 17 way way NN 19958 1017 18 to to IN 19958 1017 19 the the DT 19958 1017 20 production production NN 19958 1017 21 of of IN 19958 1017 22 music music NN 19958 1017 23 possessing possess VBG 19958 1017 24 a a DT 19958 1017 25 beauty beauty NN 19958 1017 26 purely purely RB 19958 1017 27 musical musical JJ 19958 1017 28 . . . 19958 1018 1 Then then RB 19958 1018 2 followed follow VBD 19958 1018 3 the the DT 19958 1018 4 next next JJ 19958 1018 5 logical logical JJ 19958 1018 6 step step NN 19958 1018 7 , , , 19958 1018 8 namely namely RB 19958 1018 9 , , , 19958 1018 10 the the DT 19958 1018 11 attempt attempt NN 19958 1018 12 to to TO 19958 1018 13 imitate imitate VB 19958 1018 14 externals external NNS 19958 1018 15 . . . 19958 1019 1 Such such JJ 19958 1019 2 pieces piece NNS 19958 1019 3 as as IN 19958 1019 4 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 19958 1019 5 's 's POS 19958 1019 6 " " `` 19958 1019 7 Chant chant JJ 19958 1019 8 des des FW 19958 1019 9 Oiseaux Oiseaux NNP 19958 1019 10 " " '' 19958 1019 11 and and CC 19958 1019 12 Gombert Gombert NNP 19958 1019 13 's 's POS 19958 1019 14 " " `` 19958 1019 15 Chasse Chasse NNP 19958 1019 16 du du NNP 19958 1019 17 Liévre Liévre NNP 19958 1019 18 " " `` 19958 1019 19 are be VBP 19958 1019 20 examples example NNS 19958 1019 21 of of IN 19958 1019 22 what what WP 19958 1019 23 was be VBD 19958 1019 24 achieved achieve VBN 19958 1019 25 in in IN 19958 1019 26 this this DT 19958 1019 27 direction direction NN 19958 1019 28 . . . 19958 1020 1 Finally finally RB 19958 1020 2 , , , 19958 1020 3 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 19958 1020 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 19958 1020 5 the the DT 19958 1020 6 scope scope NN 19958 1020 7 of of IN 19958 1020 8 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 1020 9 music music NN 19958 1020 10 in in IN 19958 1020 11 the the DT 19958 1020 12 expression expression NN 19958 1020 13 of of IN 19958 1020 14 religious religious JJ 19958 1020 15 emotions emotion NNS 19958 1020 16 at at IN 19958 1020 17 times time NNS 19958 1020 18 bordering border VBG 19958 1020 19 upon upon IN 19958 1020 20 the the DT 19958 1020 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1020 22 in in IN 19958 1020 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1020 24 poignancy poignancy NN 19958 1020 25 . . . 19958 1021 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1021 2 can can MD 19958 1021 3 not not RB 19958 1021 4 well well RB 19958 1021 5 doubt doubt VB 19958 1021 6 that that IN 19958 1021 7 the the DT 19958 1021 8 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 1021 9 of of IN 19958 1021 10 the the DT 19958 1021 11 late late JJ 19958 1021 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1021 13 century century NN 19958 1021 14 felt feel VBD 19958 1021 15 the the DT 19958 1021 16 failure failure NN 19958 1021 17 of of IN 19958 1021 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1021 19 secular secular JJ 19958 1021 20 music music NN 19958 1021 21 to to TO 19958 1021 22 meet meet VB 19958 1021 23 the the DT 19958 1021 24 demands demand NNS 19958 1021 25 of of IN 19958 1021 26 secular secular JJ 19958 1021 27 poetry poetry NN 19958 1021 28 as as IN 19958 1021 29 religious religious JJ 19958 1021 30 music music NN 19958 1021 31 was be VBD 19958 1021 32 meeting meet VBG 19958 1021 33 those those DT 19958 1021 34 of of IN 19958 1021 35 the the DT 19958 1021 36 canticles canticle NNS 19958 1021 37 of of IN 19958 1021 38 the the DT 19958 1021 39 church church NN 19958 1021 40 . . . 19958 1022 1 The the DT 19958 1022 2 festal festal JJ 19958 1022 3 entertainments entertainment NNS 19958 1022 4 which which WDT 19958 1022 5 had have VBD 19958 1022 6 graced grace VBN 19958 1022 7 the the DT 19958 1022 8 marriages marriage NNS 19958 1022 9 of of IN 19958 1022 10 princes prince NNS 19958 1022 11 had have VBD 19958 1022 12 most most JJS 19958 1022 13 of of IN 19958 1022 14 the the DT 19958 1022 15 machinery machinery NN 19958 1022 16 of of IN 19958 1022 17 opera opera NNP 19958 1022 18 , , , 19958 1022 19 but but CC 19958 1022 20 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1022 21 lacked lack VBD 19958 1022 22 the the DT 19958 1022 23 vital vital JJ 19958 1022 24 principle principle NN 19958 1022 25 . . . 19958 1023 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1023 2 failed fail VBD 19958 1023 3 to to TO 19958 1023 4 become become VB 19958 1023 5 living live VBG 19958 1023 6 art art NN 19958 1023 7 entities entity NNS 19958 1023 8 solely solely RB 19958 1023 9 because because IN 19958 1023 10 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1023 11 wanted want VBD 19958 1023 12 the the DT 19958 1023 13 medium medium NN 19958 1023 14 for for IN 19958 1023 15 the the DT 19958 1023 16 adequate adequate JJ 19958 1023 17 publication publication NN 19958 1023 18 of of IN 19958 1023 19 individuality individuality NN 19958 1023 20 . . . 19958 1024 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1024 2 made make VBD 19958 1024 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1024 4 march march NN 19958 1024 5 of of IN 19958 1024 6 a a DT 19958 1024 7 century century NN 19958 1024 8 on on IN 19958 1024 9 the the DT 19958 1024 10 very very RB 19958 1024 11 verge verge NN 19958 1024 12 of of IN 19958 1024 13 the the DT 19958 1024 14 promised promise VBN 19958 1024 15 land land NN 19958 1024 16 , , , 19958 1024 17 but but CC 19958 1024 18 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1024 19 had have VBD 19958 1024 20 to to TO 19958 1024 21 lose lose VB 19958 1024 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1024 23 in in IN 19958 1024 24 the the DT 19958 1024 25 bewitching bewitching NN 19958 1024 26 wilderness wilderness NN 19958 1024 27 of of IN 19958 1024 28 the the DT 19958 1024 29 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1024 30 drama drama NN 19958 1024 31 before before IN 19958 1024 32 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1024 33 found find VBD 19958 1024 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1024 35 Moses Moses NNP 19958 1024 36 . . . 19958 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1025 2 was be VBD 19958 1025 3 the the DT 19958 1025 4 gradual gradual JJ 19958 1025 5 growth growth NN 19958 1025 6 of of IN 19958 1025 7 skill skill NN 19958 1025 8 in in IN 19958 1025 9 musical musical JJ 19958 1025 10 expression expression NN 19958 1025 11 that that WDT 19958 1025 12 brought bring VBD 19958 1025 13 the the DT 19958 1025 14 way way NN 19958 1025 15 into into IN 19958 1025 16 sight sight NN 19958 1025 17 , , , 19958 1025 18 and and CC 19958 1025 19 that that IN 19958 1025 20 growth growth NN 19958 1025 21 had have VBD 19958 1025 22 to to TO 19958 1025 23 be be VB 19958 1025 24 effected effect VBN 19958 1025 25 by by IN 19958 1025 26 natural natural JJ 19958 1025 27 and and CC 19958 1025 28 logical logical JJ 19958 1025 29 processes process NNS 19958 1025 30 , , , 19958 1025 31 not not RB 19958 1025 32 by by IN 19958 1025 33 the the DT 19958 1025 34 discovery discovery NN 19958 1025 35 or or CC 19958 1025 36 by by IN 19958 1025 37 the the DT 19958 1025 38 world world NN 19958 1025 39 - - HYPH 19958 1025 40 moving move VBG 19958 1025 41 genius genius NN 19958 1025 42 of of IN 19958 1025 43 any any DT 19958 1025 44 one one CD 19958 1025 45 composer composer NN 19958 1025 46 . . . 19958 1026 1 The the DT 19958 1026 2 Doric doric JJ 19958 1026 3 architecture architecture NN 19958 1026 4 of of IN 19958 1026 5 the the DT 19958 1026 6 frottola frottola NN 19958 1026 7 had have VBD 19958 1026 8 to to TO 19958 1026 9 be be VB 19958 1026 10 developed develop VBN 19958 1026 11 into into IN 19958 1026 12 the the DT 19958 1026 13 Italian italian JJ 19958 1026 14 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1026 15 style style NN 19958 1026 16 of of IN 19958 1026 17 the the DT 19958 1026 18 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1026 19 by by IN 19958 1026 20 the the DT 19958 1026 21 ripening ripening NN 19958 1026 22 of of IN 19958 1026 23 the the DT 19958 1026 24 craft craft NN 19958 1026 25 of of IN 19958 1026 26 composers composer NNS 19958 1026 27 in in IN 19958 1026 28 adapting adapt VBG 19958 1026 29 the the DT 19958 1026 30 music music NN 19958 1026 31 of of IN 19958 1026 32 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 19958 1026 33 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 1026 34 to to IN 19958 1026 35 the the DT 19958 1026 36 communication communication NN 19958 1026 37 of of IN 19958 1026 38 worldly worldly JJ 19958 1026 39 thought think VBN 19958 1026 40 . . . 19958 1027 1 Then then RB 19958 1027 2 the the DT 19958 1027 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1027 4 style style NN 19958 1027 5 had have VBD 19958 1027 6 to to TO 19958 1027 7 lose lose VB 19958 1027 8 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1027 9 in in IN 19958 1027 10 the the DT 19958 1027 11 baroque baroque NN 19958 1027 12 struggles struggle NNS 19958 1027 13 of of IN 19958 1027 14 the the DT 19958 1027 15 final final JJ 19958 1027 16 period period NN 19958 1027 17 of of IN 19958 1027 18 the the DT 19958 1027 19 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1027 20 drama drama NN 19958 1027 21 -- -- : 19958 1027 22 struggles struggle NNS 19958 1027 23 of of IN 19958 1027 24 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1027 25 impulse impulse NN 19958 1027 26 against against IN 19958 1027 27 an an DT 19958 1027 28 impossible impossible JJ 19958 1027 29 style style NN 19958 1027 30 of of IN 19958 1027 31 structure structure NN 19958 1027 32 and and CC 19958 1027 33 the the DT 19958 1027 34 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 19958 1027 35 taste taste NN 19958 1027 36 of of IN 19958 1027 37 the the DT 19958 1027 38 auditors auditor NNS 19958 1027 39 . . . 19958 1028 1 Then then RB 19958 1028 2 and and CC 19958 1028 3 then then RB 19958 1028 4 only only RB 19958 1028 5 was be VBD 19958 1028 6 the the DT 19958 1028 7 time time NN 19958 1028 8 for for IN 19958 1028 9 revolt revolt NN 19958 1028 10 and and CC 19958 1028 11 the the DT 19958 1028 12 revolt revolt NN 19958 1028 13 came come VBD 19958 1028 14 . . . 19958 1029 1 In in IN 19958 1029 2 the the DT 19958 1029 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 19958 1029 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1029 5 may may MD 19958 1029 6 remark remark VB 19958 1029 7 that that IN 19958 1029 8 the the DT 19958 1029 9 intense intense JJ 19958 1029 10 theatricalism theatricalism NN 19958 1029 11 of of IN 19958 1029 12 opera opera NNP 19958 1029 13 ought ought MD 19958 1029 14 never never RB 19958 1029 15 to to TO 19958 1029 16 be be VB 19958 1029 17 a a DT 19958 1029 18 source source NN 19958 1029 19 of of IN 19958 1029 20 astonishment astonishment NN 19958 1029 21 to to IN 19958 1029 22 any any DT 19958 1029 23 one one NN 19958 1029 24 who who WP 19958 1029 25 has have VBZ 19958 1029 26 studied study VBN 19958 1029 27 the the DT 19958 1029 28 history history NN 19958 1029 29 of of IN 19958 1029 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1029 31 origins origin NNS 19958 1029 32 . . . 19958 1030 1 The the DT 19958 1030 2 supreme supreme NNP 19958 1030 3 trait trait NN 19958 1030 4 of of IN 19958 1030 5 the the DT 19958 1030 6 lyric lyric NN 19958 1030 7 drama drama NN 19958 1030 8 of of IN 19958 1030 9 the the DT 19958 1030 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 1030 11 and and CC 19958 1030 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1030 13 century century NN 19958 1030 14 was be VBD 19958 1030 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1030 16 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1030 17 quality quality NN 19958 1030 18 . . . 19958 1031 1 The the DT 19958 1031 2 reforms reform NNS 19958 1031 3 of of IN 19958 1031 4 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 1031 5 and and CC 19958 1031 6 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1031 7 were be VBD 19958 1031 8 , , , 19958 1031 9 as as IN 19958 1031 10 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1031 11 shall shall MD 19958 1031 12 see see VB 19958 1031 13 , , , 19958 1031 14 aimed aim VBN 19958 1031 15 at at IN 19958 1031 16 this this DT 19958 1031 17 condition condition NN 19958 1031 18 . . . 19958 1032 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1032 2 endeavors endeavor NNS 19958 1032 3 to to TO 19958 1032 4 escape escape VB 19958 1032 5 the the DT 19958 1032 6 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 1032 7 music music NN 19958 1032 8 of of IN 19958 1032 9 the the DT 19958 1032 10 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1032 11 drama drama NN 19958 1032 12 were be VBD 19958 1032 13 the the DT 19958 1032 14 labors labor NNS 19958 1032 15 of of IN 19958 1032 16 men man NNS 19958 1032 17 consciously consciously RB 19958 1032 18 confronting confront VBG 19958 1032 19 conditions condition NNS 19958 1032 20 which which WDT 19958 1032 21 had have VBD 19958 1032 22 been be VBN 19958 1032 23 surely surely RB 19958 1032 24 , , , 19958 1032 25 if if IN 19958 1032 26 not not RB 19958 1032 27 boldly boldly RB 19958 1032 28 , , , 19958 1032 29 moving move VBG 19958 1032 30 toward toward IN 19958 1032 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1032 32 own own JJ 19958 1032 33 rectification rectification NN 19958 1032 34 . . . 19958 1033 1 The the DT 19958 1033 2 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1033 3 opera opera NN 19958 1033 4 was be VBD 19958 1033 5 intrinsically intrinsically RB 19958 1033 6 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1033 7 , , , 19958 1033 8 but but CC 19958 1033 9 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1033 10 was be VBD 19958 1033 11 not not RB 19958 1033 12 yet yet RB 19958 1033 13 freed free VBN 19958 1033 14 from from IN 19958 1033 15 the the DT 19958 1033 16 restrictions restriction NNS 19958 1033 17 of of IN 19958 1033 18 impersonality impersonality NN 19958 1033 19 from from IN 19958 1033 20 which which WDT 19958 1033 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1033 22 parent parent NN 19958 1033 23 , , , 19958 1033 24 the the DT 19958 1033 25 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 1033 26 of of IN 19958 1033 27 the the DT 19958 1033 28 church church NN 19958 1033 29 , , , 19958 1033 30 could could MD 19958 1033 31 not not RB 19958 1033 32 logically logically RB 19958 1033 33 rid rid VB 19958 1033 34 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1033 35 even even RB 19958 1033 36 with with IN 19958 1033 37 the the DT 19958 1033 38 aid aid NN 19958 1033 39 of of IN 19958 1033 40 a a DT 19958 1033 41 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 19958 1033 42 's 's POS 19958 1033 43 genius genius NN 19958 1033 44 . . . 19958 1034 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1034 2 must must MD 19958 1034 3 then then RB 19958 1034 4 follow follow VB 19958 1034 5 this this DT 19958 1034 6 line line NN 19958 1034 7 of of IN 19958 1034 8 later later JJ 19958 1034 9 development development NN 19958 1034 10 . . . 19958 1035 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 1035 2 XI XI NNP 19958 1035 3 The the DT 19958 1035 4 Predominance Predominance NNP 19958 1035 5 of of IN 19958 1035 6 the the DT 19958 1035 7 Spectacular Spectacular NNP 19958 1035 8 Throughout Throughout NNP 19958 1035 9 the the DT 19958 1035 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 1035 11 century century NN 19958 1035 12 the the DT 19958 1035 13 lyric lyric NN 19958 1035 14 drama drama NN 19958 1035 15 of of IN 19958 1035 16 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1035 17 continued continue VBD 19958 1035 18 to to TO 19958 1035 19 be be VB 19958 1035 20 a a DT 19958 1035 21 denizen denizen NN 19958 1035 22 of of IN 19958 1035 23 courts court NNS 19958 1035 24 and and CC 19958 1035 25 to to TO 19958 1035 26 be be VB 19958 1035 27 saturated saturate VBN 19958 1035 28 with with IN 19958 1035 29 what what WP 19958 1035 30 has have VBZ 19958 1035 31 been be VBN 19958 1035 32 called call VBN 19958 1035 33 the the DT 19958 1035 34 " " `` 19958 1035 35 passionate passionate JJ 19958 1035 36 sensualism sensualism NN 19958 1035 37 " " '' 19958 1035 38 of of IN 19958 1035 39 the the DT 19958 1035 40 Italian italian JJ 19958 1035 41 genius genius NN 19958 1035 42 . . . 19958 1036 1 The the DT 19958 1036 2 rivalry rivalry NN 19958 1036 3 of of IN 19958 1036 4 lords lord NNS 19958 1036 5 , , , 19958 1036 6 spiritual spiritual JJ 19958 1036 7 and and CC 19958 1036 8 temporal temporal JJ 19958 1036 9 , , , 19958 1036 10 of of IN 19958 1036 11 popes pope NNS 19958 1036 12 , , , 19958 1036 13 of of IN 19958 1036 14 dukes duke NNS 19958 1036 15 and and CC 19958 1036 16 princes prince NNS 19958 1036 17 , , , 19958 1036 18 in in IN 19958 1036 19 the the DT 19958 1036 20 luxury luxury NN 19958 1036 21 of of IN 19958 1036 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1036 23 fêtes fête NNS 19958 1036 24 was be VBD 19958 1036 25 a a DT 19958 1036 26 salient salient NN 19958 1036 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN 19958 1036 28 of of IN 19958 1036 29 the the DT 19958 1036 30 time time NN 19958 1036 31 . . . 19958 1037 1 The the DT 19958 1037 2 lyric lyric NN 19958 1037 3 drama drama NN 19958 1037 4 became become VBD 19958 1037 5 a a DT 19958 1037 6 field field NN 19958 1037 7 for for IN 19958 1037 8 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 19958 1037 9 display display NN 19958 1037 10 and and CC 19958 1037 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1037 12 pomp pomp NN 19958 1037 13 and and CC 19958 1037 14 circumstance circumstance NN 19958 1037 15 included include VBD 19958 1037 16 not not RB 19958 1037 17 only only RB 19958 1037 18 elegant elegant JJ 19958 1037 19 song song NN 19958 1037 20 , , , 19958 1037 21 but but CC 19958 1037 22 considerable considerable JJ 19958 1037 23 assemblies assembly NNS 19958 1037 24 of of IN 19958 1037 25 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1037 26 , , , 19958 1037 27 dazzling dazzle VBG 19958 1037 28 ballets ballet NNS 19958 1037 29 , , , 19958 1037 30 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 19958 1037 31 exhibitions exhibition NNS 19958 1037 32 , , , 19958 1037 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 1037 34 stage stage NN 19958 1037 35 machinery machinery NN 19958 1037 36 , , , 19958 1037 37 imported import VBN 19958 1037 38 singers singer NNS 19958 1037 39 and and CC 19958 1037 40 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 1037 41 . . . 19958 1038 1 As as IN 19958 1038 2 the the DT 19958 1038 3 painters painter NNS 19958 1038 4 had have VBD 19958 1038 5 represented represent VBN 19958 1038 6 popes pope NNS 19958 1038 7 and and CC 19958 1038 8 potentates potentate NNS 19958 1038 9 mingling mingle VBG 19958 1038 10 with with IN 19958 1038 11 the the DT 19958 1038 12 holy holy JJ 19958 1038 13 family family NN 19958 1038 14 at at IN 19958 1038 15 the the DT 19958 1038 16 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1038 17 manger manger NN 19958 1038 18 , , , 19958 1038 19 so so CC 19958 1038 20 the the DT 19958 1038 21 lyric lyric NN 19958 1038 22 dramatists dramatist NNS 19958 1038 23 assembled assemble VBD 19958 1038 24 the the DT 19958 1038 25 gods god NNS 19958 1038 26 and and CC 19958 1038 27 heroes hero NNS 19958 1038 28 of of IN 19958 1038 29 classic classic JJ 19958 1038 30 fable fable JJ 19958 1038 31 to to TO 19958 1038 32 do do VB 19958 1038 33 honor honor NN 19958 1038 34 to to IN 19958 1038 35 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 1038 36 and and CC 19958 1038 37 others other NNS 19958 1038 38 of of IN 19958 1038 39 that that DT 19958 1038 40 glittering glitter VBG 19958 1038 41 era era NN 19958 1038 42 . . . 19958 1039 1 In in IN 19958 1039 2 1488 1488 CD 19958 1039 3 Bergonzo Bergonzo NNP 19958 1039 4 Botta Botta NNP 19958 1039 5 , , , 19958 1039 6 of of IN 19958 1039 7 Tortoni Tortoni NNP 19958 1039 8 , , , 19958 1039 9 prepared prepare VBD 19958 1039 10 a a DT 19958 1039 11 festal festal JJ 19958 1039 12 play play NN 19958 1039 13 for for IN 19958 1039 14 the the DT 19958 1039 15 marriage marriage NN 19958 1039 16 of of IN 19958 1039 17 Galeazzo Galeazzo NNP 19958 1039 18 Sforza Sforza NNP 19958 1039 19 and and CC 19958 1039 20 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 1039 21 of of IN 19958 1039 22 Arragon Arragon NNP 19958 1039 23 . . . 19958 1040 1 Arteaga[31 Arteaga[31 NFP 19958 1040 2 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1040 3 quotes quote VBZ 19958 1040 4 from from IN 19958 1040 5 Tristan Tristan NNP 19958 1040 6 Chalco Chalco NNP 19958 1040 7 , , , 19958 1040 8 a a DT 19958 1040 9 Milanese milanese JJ 19958 1040 10 historiographer historiographer NN 19958 1040 11 , , , 19958 1040 12 an an DT 19958 1040 13 account account NN 19958 1040 14 of of IN 19958 1040 15 this this DT 19958 1040 16 production production NN 19958 1040 17 . . . 19958 1041 1 The the DT 19958 1041 2 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1041 3 took take VBD 19958 1041 4 place place NN 19958 1041 5 in in IN 19958 1041 6 a a DT 19958 1041 7 great great JJ 19958 1041 8 hall hall NN 19958 1041 9 , , , 19958 1041 10 which which WDT 19958 1041 11 had have VBD 19958 1041 12 a a DT 19958 1041 13 gallery gallery NN 19958 1041 14 holding hold VBG 19958 1041 15 many many JJ 19958 1041 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1041 17 players player NNS 19958 1041 18 . . . 19958 1042 1 In in IN 19958 1042 2 the the DT 19958 1042 3 center center NN 19958 1042 4 of of IN 19958 1042 5 the the DT 19958 1042 6 hall hall NN 19958 1042 7 was be VBD 19958 1042 8 a a DT 19958 1042 9 bare bare JJ 19958 1042 10 table table NN 19958 1042 11 . . . 19958 1043 1 As as RB 19958 1043 2 soon soon RB 19958 1043 3 as as IN 19958 1043 4 the the DT 19958 1043 5 prince prince NNP 19958 1043 6 and and CC 19958 1043 7 princess princess NNP 19958 1043 8 had have VBD 19958 1043 9 entered enter VBN 19958 1043 10 the the DT 19958 1043 11 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1043 12 began begin VBD 19958 1043 13 with with IN 19958 1043 14 the the DT 19958 1043 15 return return NN 19958 1043 16 of of IN 19958 1043 17 Jason Jason NNP 19958 1043 18 and and CC 19958 1043 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1043 20 companions companion NNS 19958 1043 21 who who WP 19958 1043 22 deposited deposit VBD 19958 1043 23 the the DT 19958 1043 24 golden golden JJ 19958 1043 25 fleece fleece NN 19958 1043 26 on on IN 19958 1043 27 the the DT 19958 1043 28 table table NN 19958 1043 29 as as IN 19958 1043 30 a a DT 19958 1043 31 present present NN 19958 1043 32 . . . 19958 1044 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 19958 1044 2 then then RB 19958 1044 3 appeared appear VBD 19958 1044 4 and and CC 19958 1044 5 related relate VBN 19958 1044 6 some some DT 19958 1044 7 of of IN 19958 1044 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1044 9 adventures adventure NNS 19958 1044 10 in in IN 19958 1044 11 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 19958 1044 12 with with IN 19958 1044 13 Apollo Apollo NNP 19958 1044 14 . . . 19958 1045 1 Next next RB 19958 1045 2 came come VBD 19958 1045 3 Diana Diana NNP 19958 1045 4 with with IN 19958 1045 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1045 6 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 1045 7 dragging drag VBG 19958 1045 8 a a DT 19958 1045 9 handsome handsome JJ 19958 1045 10 stag stag NN 19958 1045 11 . . . 19958 1046 1 She -PRON- PRP 19958 1046 2 gave give VBD 19958 1046 3 the the DT 19958 1046 4 stag stag NN 19958 1046 5 to to IN 19958 1046 6 the the DT 19958 1046 7 bridal bridal JJ 19958 1046 8 pair pair NN 19958 1046 9 and and CC 19958 1046 10 told tell VBD 19958 1046 11 a a DT 19958 1046 12 pretty pretty JJ 19958 1046 13 story story NN 19958 1046 14 about about IN 19958 1046 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1046 16 being be VBG 19958 1046 17 the the DT 19958 1046 18 one one NN 19958 1046 19 into into IN 19958 1046 20 which which WDT 19958 1046 21 she -PRON- PRP 19958 1046 22 had have VBD 19958 1046 23 changed change VBN 19958 1046 24 the the DT 19958 1046 25 incautious incautious JJ 19958 1046 26 Acteon Acteon NNP 19958 1046 27 . . . 19958 1047 1 After after IN 19958 1047 2 Diana Diana NNP 19958 1047 3 had have VBD 19958 1047 4 retired retire VBN 19958 1047 5 the the DT 19958 1047 6 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1047 7 became become VBD 19958 1047 8 silent silent JJ 19958 1047 9 and and CC 19958 1047 10 the the DT 19958 1047 11 tones tone NNS 19958 1047 12 of of IN 19958 1047 13 a a DT 19958 1047 14 lyre lyre NN 19958 1047 15 were be VBD 19958 1047 16 heard hear VBN 19958 1047 17 . . . 19958 1048 1 Then then RB 19958 1048 2 entered enter VBD 19958 1048 3 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1048 4 who who WP 19958 1048 5 began begin VBD 19958 1048 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1048 7 tale tale NN 19958 1048 8 with with IN 19958 1048 9 the the DT 19958 1048 10 words word NNS 19958 1048 11 , , , 19958 1048 12 " " `` 19958 1048 13 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1048 14 bewailed bewail VBD 19958 1048 15 on on IN 19958 1048 16 the the DT 19958 1048 17 spires spire NNS 19958 1048 18 of of IN 19958 1048 19 the the DT 19958 1048 20 Apennines Apennines NNPS 19958 1048 21 the the DT 19958 1048 22 untimely untimely JJ 19958 1048 23 death death NN 19958 1048 24 of of IN 19958 1048 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1048 26 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1048 27 . . . 19958 1048 28 " " '' 19958 1049 1 But but CC 19958 1049 2 , , , 19958 1049 3 as as IN 19958 1049 4 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1049 5 explained explain VBD 19958 1049 6 , , , 19958 1049 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1049 8 song song NN 19958 1049 9 had have VBD 19958 1049 10 changed change VBN 19958 1049 11 as as IN 19958 1049 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1049 13 heart heart NN 19958 1049 14 had have VBD 19958 1049 15 changed change VBN 19958 1049 16 , , , 19958 1049 17 and and CC 19958 1049 18 since since IN 19958 1049 19 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1049 20 was be VBD 19958 1049 21 no no RB 19958 1049 22 more more JJR 19958 1049 23 , , , 19958 1049 24 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1049 25 wished wish VBD 19958 1049 26 now now RB 19958 1049 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19958 1050 22 to to IN 19958 1050 23 an an DT 19958 1050 24 end end NN 19958 1050 25 in in IN 19958 1050 26 an an DT 19958 1050 27 animated animate VBN 19958 1050 28 dance dance NN 19958 1050 29 . . . 19958 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1051 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 1051 3 31 31 CD 19958 1051 4 : : : 19958 1051 5 " " `` 19958 1051 6 Le Le NNP 19958 1051 7 Rivoluzioni Rivoluzioni NNP 19958 1051 8 del del NNP 19958 1051 9 Teatro Teatro NNP 19958 1051 10 Musicale Musicale NNP 19958 1051 11 Italiano Italiano NNP 19958 1051 12 della della NN 19958 1051 13 sua sua NN 19958 1051 14 Origine Origine NNP 19958 1051 15 fino fino NN 19958 1051 16 al al NNP 19958 1051 17 Presente Presente NNP 19958 1051 18 , , , 19958 1051 19 " " '' 19958 1051 20 by by IN 19958 1051 21 Stefano Stefano NNP 19958 1051 22 Arteaga Arteaga NNP 19958 1051 23 . . . 19958 1052 1 Venice Venice NNP 19958 1052 2 , , , 19958 1052 3 1785 1785 CD 19958 1052 4 . . . 19958 1052 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1053 1 The the DT 19958 1053 2 second second JJ 19958 1053 3 part part NN 19958 1053 4 introduced introduce VBD 19958 1053 5 Iris Iris NNP 19958 1053 6 , , , 19958 1053 7 Hebe Hebe NNP 19958 1053 8 , , , 19958 1053 9 Pomona Pomona NNP 19958 1053 10 , , , 19958 1053 11 Vertumnus Vertumnus NNP 19958 1053 12 , , , 19958 1053 13 and and CC 19958 1053 14 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1053 15 of of IN 19958 1053 16 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS 19958 1053 17 and and CC 19958 1053 18 others other NNS 19958 1053 19 . . . 19958 1054 1 This this DT 19958 1054 2 part part NN 19958 1054 3 concluded conclude VBD 19958 1054 4 with with IN 19958 1054 5 a a DT 19958 1054 6 dance dance NN 19958 1054 7 by by IN 19958 1054 8 gods god NNS 19958 1054 9 of of IN 19958 1054 10 the the DT 19958 1054 11 sea sea NN 19958 1054 12 and and CC 19958 1054 13 the the DT 19958 1054 14 Lombardian lombardian JJ 19958 1054 15 rivers river NNS 19958 1054 16 . . . 19958 1055 1 The the DT 19958 1055 2 third third JJ 19958 1055 3 part part NN 19958 1055 4 began begin VBD 19958 1055 5 with with IN 19958 1055 6 the the DT 19958 1055 7 appearance appearance NN 19958 1055 8 of of IN 19958 1055 9 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1055 10 leading lead VBG 19958 1055 11 Hymen Hymen NNP 19958 1055 12 , , , 19958 1055 13 to to TO 19958 1055 14 whom whom WP 19958 1055 15 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1055 16 sang sing VBD 19958 1055 17 praises praise NNS 19958 1055 18 , , , 19958 1055 19 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 1055 20 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 1055 21 on on IN 19958 1055 22 the the DT 19958 1055 23 lyre lyre NN 19958 1055 24 . . . 19958 1056 1 Behind behind IN 19958 1056 2 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1056 3 were be VBD 19958 1056 4 the the DT 19958 1056 5 Graces Graces NNPS 19958 1056 6 , , , 19958 1056 7 in in IN 19958 1056 8 the the DT 19958 1056 9 midst midst NN 19958 1056 10 of of IN 19958 1056 11 whom whom WP 19958 1056 12 came come VBD 19958 1056 13 " " `` 19958 1056 14 Marital Marital NNP 19958 1056 15 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 19958 1056 16 " " '' 19958 1056 17 and and CC 19958 1056 18 presented present VBD 19958 1056 19 herself -PRON- PRP 19958 1056 20 to to IN 19958 1056 21 the the DT 19958 1056 22 princess princess NN 19958 1056 23 . . . 19958 1057 1 After after IN 19958 1057 2 some some DT 19958 1057 3 other other JJ 19958 1057 4 minor minor JJ 19958 1057 5 incidents incident NNS 19958 1057 6 of of IN 19958 1057 7 the the DT 19958 1057 8 same same JJ 19958 1057 9 kind kind NN 19958 1057 10 the the DT 19958 1057 11 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1057 12 came come VBD 19958 1057 13 to to IN 19958 1057 14 an an DT 19958 1057 15 end end NN 19958 1057 16 with with IN 19958 1057 17 a a DT 19958 1057 18 ballet ballet NN 19958 1057 19 in in IN 19958 1057 20 which which WDT 19958 1057 21 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 19958 1057 22 , , , 19958 1057 23 Silenus Silenus NNP 19958 1057 24 , , , 19958 1057 25 Pan Pan NNP 19958 1057 26 and and CC 19958 1057 27 a a DT 19958 1057 28 chorus chorus NN 19958 1057 29 of of IN 19958 1057 30 satyrs satyr NNS 19958 1057 31 were be VBD 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VBD 19958 1059 8 at at IN 19958 1059 9 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1059 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1059 11 fable fable JJ 19958 1059 12 " " `` 19958 1059 13 Cephale Cephale NNP 19958 1059 14 et et NNP 19958 1059 15 l'Aurore l'Aurore NNP 19958 1059 16 . . . 19958 1059 17 " " '' 19958 1060 1 In in IN 19958 1060 2 this this DT 19958 1060 3 there there EX 19958 1060 4 were be VBD 19958 1060 5 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1060 6 of of IN 19958 1060 7 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 1060 8 , , , 19958 1060 9 vows vow VBZ 19958 1060 10 to to IN 19958 1060 11 Diana Diana NNP 19958 1060 12 , , , 19958 1060 13 dialogues dialogue NNS 19958 1060 14 between between IN 19958 1060 15 Corydon Corydon NNP 19958 1060 16 and and CC 19958 1060 17 Thyrsis Thyrsis NNP 19958 1060 18 and and CC 19958 1060 19 other other JJ 19958 1060 20 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 1060 21 dainties dainty NNS 19958 1060 22 . . . 19958 1061 1 At at IN 19958 1061 2 the the DT 19958 1061 3 carnival carnival NN 19958 1061 4 of of IN 19958 1061 5 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NNP 19958 1066 1 Castiglione castiglione NN 19958 1066 2 . . . 19958 1066 3 " " '' 19958 1067 1 Rome Rome NNP 19958 1067 2 , , , 19958 1067 3 1760 1760 CD 19958 1067 4 . . . 19958 1067 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1068 1 The the DT 19958 1068 2 impulse impulse NN 19958 1068 3 which which WDT 19958 1068 4 brought bring VBD 19958 1068 5 the the DT 19958 1068 6 " " `` 19958 1068 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1068 8 " " '' 19958 1068 9 into into IN 19958 1068 10 being be VBG 19958 1068 11 had have VBD 19958 1068 12 not not RB 19958 1068 13 yet yet RB 19958 1068 14 exhausted exhaust VBN 19958 1068 15 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1068 16 and and CC 19958 1068 17 the the DT 19958 1068 18 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 1068 19 continued continue VBD 19958 1068 20 to to TO 19958 1068 21 feast feast VB 19958 1068 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1068 23 souls soul NNS 19958 1068 24 on on IN 19958 1068 25 a a DT 19958 1068 26 visionary visionary JJ 19958 1068 27 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 19958 1068 28 with with IN 19958 1068 29 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1081 12 by by IN 19958 1081 13 a a DT 19958 1081 14 prologue prologue NN 19958 1081 15 and and CC 19958 1081 16 provided provide VBN 19958 1081 17 with with IN 19958 1081 18 five five CD 19958 1081 19 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 1081 20 . . . 19958 1082 1 In in IN 19958 1082 2 the the DT 19958 1082 3 first first JJ 19958 1082 4 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1082 5 Aurora Aurora NNP 19958 1082 6 , , , 19958 1082 7 in in IN 19958 1082 8 a a DT 19958 1082 9 blazing blaze VBG 19958 1082 10 chariot chariot NN 19958 1082 11 , , , 19958 1082 12 awakened awaken VBD 19958 1082 13 all all DT 19958 1082 14 nature nature NN 19958 1082 15 by by IN 19958 1082 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1082 17 song song NN 19958 1082 18 . . . 19958 1083 1 Then then RB 19958 1083 2 the the DT 19958 1083 3 Sun Sun NNP 19958 1083 4 rose rise VBD 19958 1083 5 and and CC 19958 1083 6 by by IN 19958 1083 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1083 8 position position NN 19958 1083 9 in in IN 19958 1083 10 the the DT 19958 1083 11 sky sky NN 19958 1083 12 informed inform VBD 19958 1083 13 the the DT 19958 1083 14 audience audience NN 19958 1083 15 what what WP 19958 1083 16 was be VBD 19958 1083 17 the the DT 19958 1083 18 hour hour NN 19958 1083 19 of of IN 19958 1083 20 each each DT 19958 1083 21 succeeding succeed VBG 19958 1083 22 episode episode NN 19958 1083 23 . . . 19958 1084 1 In in IN 19958 1084 2 the the DT 19958 1084 3 final final JJ 19958 1084 4 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1084 5 Night night NN 19958 1084 6 brought bring VBD 19958 1084 7 back back RB 19958 1084 8 Sleep sleep NN 19958 1084 9 , , , 19958 1084 10 who who WP 19958 1084 11 had have VBD 19958 1084 12 banished banish VBN 19958 1084 13 Aurora Aurora NNP 19958 1084 14 , , , 19958 1084 15 and and CC 19958 1084 16 the the DT 19958 1084 17 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1084 18 concluded conclude VBD 19958 1084 19 with with IN 19958 1084 20 a a DT 19958 1084 21 dance dance NN 19958 1084 22 of of IN 19958 1084 23 bacchantes bacchant NNS 19958 1084 24 and and CC 19958 1084 25 satyrs satyr NNS 19958 1084 26 to to IN 19958 1084 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1084 28 music music NN 19958 1084 29 . . . 19958 1085 1 The the DT 19958 1085 2 accounts account NNS 19958 1085 3 which which WDT 19958 1085 4 have have VBP 19958 1085 5 come come VBN 19958 1085 6 down down RP 19958 1085 7 to to IN 19958 1085 8 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1085 9 note note VB 19958 1085 10 that that IN 19958 1085 11 the the DT 19958 1085 12 song song NN 19958 1085 13 of of IN 19958 1085 14 Aurora Aurora NNP 19958 1085 15 was be VBD 19958 1085 16 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1085 17 by by IN 19958 1085 18 a a DT 19958 1085 19 gravicembalo gravicembalo NNP 19958 1085 20 , , , 19958 1085 21 an an DT 19958 1085 22 organ organ NN 19958 1085 23 , , , 19958 1085 24 a a DT 19958 1085 25 flute flute NN 19958 1085 26 , , , 19958 1085 27 a a DT 19958 1085 28 harp harp NN 19958 1085 29 and and CC 19958 1085 30 a a DT 19958 1085 31 large large JJ 19958 1085 32 viol viol NN 19958 1085 33 . . . 19958 1086 1 For for IN 19958 1086 2 the the DT 19958 1086 3 song song NN 19958 1086 4 of of IN 19958 1086 5 Night night NN 19958 1086 6 four four CD 19958 1086 7 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1086 8 were be VBD 19958 1086 9 used use VBN 19958 1086 10 to to TO 19958 1086 11 produce produce VB 19958 1086 12 a a DT 19958 1086 13 grave grave JJ 19958 1086 14 and and CC 19958 1086 15 melancholy melancholy JJ 19958 1086 16 support support NN 19958 1086 17 . . . 19958 1087 1 The the DT 19958 1087 2 music music NN 19958 1087 3 for for IN 19958 1087 4 this this DT 19958 1087 5 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1087 6 was be VBD 19958 1087 7 composed compose VBN 19958 1087 8 by by IN 19958 1087 9 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 1087 10 Corteccia Corteccia NNP 19958 1087 11 , , , 19958 1087 12 Constanzo Constanzo NNP 19958 1087 13 Festa Festa NNP 19958 1087 14 , , , 19958 1087 15 Mattio Mattio NNP 19958 1087 16 Rampollini Rampollini NNP 19958 1087 17 , , , 19958 1087 18 Petrus Petrus NNP 19958 1087 19 Masaconus Masaconus NNP 19958 1087 20 and and CC 19958 1087 21 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 1087 22 Moschini Moschini NNP 19958 1087 23 . . . 19958 1088 1 All all PDT 19958 1088 2 these these DT 19958 1088 3 musicians musician NNS 19958 1088 4 were be VBD 19958 1088 5 composers composer NNS 19958 1088 6 of of IN 19958 1088 7 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1088 8 , , , 19958 1088 9 and and CC 19958 1088 10 Corteccia Corteccia NNP 19958 1088 11 was be VBD 19958 1088 12 at at IN 19958 1088 13 the the DT 19958 1088 14 time time NN 19958 1088 15 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 19958 1088 16 's 's POS 19958 1088 17 chapel chapel NN 19958 1088 18 master master NN 19958 1088 19 . . . 19958 1089 1 In in IN 19958 1089 2 this this DT 19958 1089 3 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1089 4 was be VBD 19958 1089 5 heard hear VBN 19958 1089 6 the the DT 19958 1089 7 solo solo JJ 19958 1089 8 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1089 9 for for IN 19958 1089 10 Sileno Sileno NNP 19958 1089 11 already already RB 19958 1089 12 mentioned mention VBD 19958 1089 13 . . . 19958 1090 1 Here here RB 19958 1090 2 is be VBZ 19958 1090 3 the the DT 19958 1090 4 opening opening NN 19958 1090 5 of of IN 19958 1090 6 this this DT 19958 1090 7 piece piece NN 19958 1090 8 ; ; : 19958 1090 9 the the DT 19958 1090 10 upper upper JJ 19958 1090 11 voice voice NN 19958 1090 12 was be VBD 19958 1090 13 sung sung JJ 19958 1090 14 and and CC 19958 1090 15 the the DT 19958 1090 16 other other JJ 19958 1090 17 voice voice NN 19958 1090 18 parts part NNS 19958 1090 19 were be VBD 19958 1090 20 played play VBN 19958 1090 21 as as IN 19958 1090 22 an an DT 19958 1090 23 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1090 24 . . . 19958 1091 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1091 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1091 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1091 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1091 5 In in IN 19958 1091 6 1554 1554 CD 19958 1091 7 Beccari Beccari NNP 19958 1091 8 of of IN 19958 1091 9 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1091 10 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1091 11 1510 1510 CD 19958 1091 12 - - SYM 19958 1091 13 1590 1590 CD 19958 1091 14 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1091 15 produced produce VBD 19958 1091 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1091 17 " " `` 19958 1091 18 Il Il NNP 19958 1091 19 Sagrifizio Sagrifizio NNP 19958 1091 20 , , , 19958 1091 21 " " '' 19958 1091 22 a a DT 19958 1091 23 genuine genuine JJ 19958 1091 24 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 1091 25 drama drama NN 19958 1091 26 , , , 19958 1091 27 in in IN 19958 1091 28 which which WDT 19958 1091 29 the the DT 19958 1091 30 actors actor NNS 19958 1091 31 were be VBD 19958 1091 32 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 1091 33 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 1091 34 with with IN 19958 1091 35 Roman roman JJ 19958 1091 36 manners manner NNS 19958 1091 37 . . . 19958 1092 1 The the DT 19958 1092 2 dialogues dialogue NNS 19958 1092 3 were be VBD 19958 1092 4 connected connect VBN 19958 1092 5 by by IN 19958 1092 6 a a DT 19958 1092 7 series series NN 19958 1092 8 of of IN 19958 1092 9 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1092 10 actions action NNS 19958 1092 11 , , , 19958 1092 12 and and CC 19958 1092 13 the the DT 19958 1092 14 music music NN 19958 1092 15 was be VBD 19958 1092 16 composed compose VBN 19958 1092 17 by by IN 19958 1092 18 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 19958 1092 19 della della NN 19958 1092 20 Viola Viola NNP 19958 1092 21 , , , 19958 1092 22 a a DT 19958 1092 23 pupil pupil NN 19958 1092 24 of of IN 19958 1092 25 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 1092 26 . . . 19958 1093 1 Among among IN 19958 1093 2 the the DT 19958 1093 3 personages personage NNS 19958 1093 4 was be VBD 19958 1093 5 a a DT 19958 1093 6 high high JJ 19958 1093 7 priest priest NN 19958 1093 8 who who WP 19958 1093 9 sang sing VBD 19958 1093 10 , , , 19958 1093 11 like like IN 19958 1093 12 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1093 13 's 's POS 19958 1093 14 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1093 15 , , , 19958 1093 16 to to IN 19958 1093 17 the the DT 19958 1093 18 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1093 19 of of IN 19958 1093 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1093 21 own own JJ 19958 1093 22 lyre lyre NN 19958 1093 23 . . . 19958 1094 1 The the DT 19958 1094 2 same same JJ 19958 1094 3 composer composer NN 19958 1094 4 wrote write VBD 19958 1094 5 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1094 6 for for IN 19958 1094 7 Alberto Alberto NNP 19958 1094 8 Lollio Lollio NNP 19958 1094 9 's 's POS 19958 1094 10 pastoral pastoral NN 19958 1094 11 , , , 19958 1094 12 " " `` 19958 1094 13 Aretusa Aretusa NNP 19958 1094 14 " " '' 19958 1094 15 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1094 16 1563 1563 CD 19958 1094 17 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1094 18 and and CC 19958 1094 19 several several JJ 19958 1094 20 musical musical JJ 19958 1094 21 numbers number NNS 19958 1094 22 for for IN 19958 1094 23 " " `` 19958 1094 24 Lo Lo NNP 19958 1094 25 Sfortunato Sfortunato NNP 19958 1094 26 " " '' 19958 1094 27 by by IN 19958 1094 28 Agostino Agostino NNP 19958 1094 29 Argenti Argenti NNP 19958 1094 30 , , , 19958 1094 31 of of IN 19958 1094 32 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1094 33 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1094 34 1571 1571 CD 19958 1094 35 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1094 36 . . . 19958 1095 1 In in IN 19958 1095 2 1574 1574 CD 19958 1095 3 on on IN 19958 1095 4 the the DT 19958 1095 5 occasion occasion NN 19958 1095 6 of of IN 19958 1095 7 the the DT 19958 1095 8 visit visit NN 19958 1095 9 of of IN 19958 1095 10 Henri Henri NNP 19958 1095 11 III III NNP 19958 1095 12 to to IN 19958 1095 13 Venice Venice NNP 19958 1095 14 , , , 19958 1095 15 the the DT 19958 1095 16 doge doge NN 19958 1095 17 ordered order VBD 19958 1095 18 a a DT 19958 1095 19 performance performance NN 19958 1095 20 of of IN 19958 1095 21 a a DT 19958 1095 22 piece piece NN 19958 1095 23 called call VBN 19958 1095 24 simply simply RB 19958 1095 25 " " `` 19958 1095 26 Tragedia Tragedia NNP 19958 1095 27 , , , 19958 1095 28 " " '' 19958 1095 29 which which WDT 19958 1095 30 had have VBD 19958 1095 31 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1095 32 and and CC 19958 1095 33 some some DT 19958 1095 34 other other JJ 19958 1095 35 music music NN 19958 1095 36 by by IN 19958 1095 37 the the DT 19958 1095 38 great great JJ 19958 1095 39 Claudio Claudio NNP 19958 1095 40 Merulo Merulo NNP 19958 1095 41 , , , 19958 1095 42 composer composer NN 19958 1095 43 of of IN 19958 1095 44 the the DT 19958 1095 45 first first JJ 19958 1095 46 definitely definitely RB 19958 1095 47 designed design VBN 19958 1095 48 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1095 49 works work NNS 19958 1095 50 . . . 19958 1096 1 For for IN 19958 1096 2 the the DT 19958 1096 3 wedding wedding NN 19958 1096 4 festivities festivity NNS 19958 1096 5 attendant attendant JJ 19958 1096 6 upon upon IN 19958 1096 7 the the DT 19958 1096 8 marriage marriage NN 19958 1096 9 of of IN 19958 1096 10 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 1096 11 de de IN 19958 1096 12 Medicis Medicis NNP 19958 1096 13 and and CC 19958 1096 14 Bianca Bianca NNP 19958 1096 15 Capella Capella NNP 19958 1096 16 in in IN 19958 1096 17 1579 1579 CD 19958 1096 18 Gualterotti Gualterotti NNP 19958 1096 19 arranged arrange VBD 19958 1096 20 a a DT 19958 1096 21 grand grand JJ 19958 1096 22 tournée tournée NNS 19958 1096 23 in in IN 19958 1096 24 the the DT 19958 1096 25 interior interior JJ 19958 1096 26 court court NN 19958 1096 27 of of IN 19958 1096 28 the the DT 19958 1096 29 Pitti Pitti NNP 19958 1096 30 Palace Palace NNP 19958 1096 31 at at IN 19958 1096 32 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1096 33 . . . 19958 1097 1 This this DT 19958 1097 2 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1097 3 was be VBD 19958 1097 4 of of IN 19958 1097 5 a a DT 19958 1097 6 nature nature NN 19958 1097 7 similar similar JJ 19958 1097 8 to to IN 19958 1097 9 that that DT 19958 1097 10 of of IN 19958 1097 11 1539 1539 CD 19958 1097 12 above above IN 19958 1097 13 described describe VBN 19958 1097 14 . . . 19958 1098 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1098 2 was be VBD 19958 1098 3 composed compose VBN 19958 1098 4 of of IN 19958 1098 5 mythologic mythologic JJ 19958 1098 6 episodes episode NNS 19958 1098 7 spectacularly spectacularly RB 19958 1098 8 treated treat VBN 19958 1098 9 . . . 19958 1099 1 The the DT 19958 1099 2 verse verse NN 19958 1099 3 was be VBD 19958 1099 4 by by IN 19958 1099 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 1099 6 Rucellai Rucellai NNP 19958 1099 7 , , , 19958 1099 8 the the DT 19958 1099 9 distinguished distinguished JJ 19958 1099 10 author author NN 19958 1099 11 of of IN 19958 1099 12 " " `` 19958 1099 13 Rosamunda Rosamunda NNP 19958 1099 14 " " '' 19958 1099 15 and and CC 19958 1099 16 the the DT 19958 1099 17 " " `` 19958 1099 18 Api Api NNP 19958 1099 19 , , , 19958 1099 20 " " '' 19958 1099 21 and and CC 19958 1099 22 the the DT 19958 1099 23 music music NN 19958 1099 24 by by IN 19958 1099 25 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 1099 26 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 19958 1099 27 . . . 19958 1100 1 One one CD 19958 1100 2 of of IN 19958 1100 3 the the DT 19958 1100 4 singers singer NNS 19958 1100 5 was be VBD 19958 1100 6 a a DT 19958 1100 7 certain certain JJ 19958 1100 8 young young JJ 19958 1100 9 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 1100 10 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1100 11 , , , 19958 1100 12 who who WP 19958 1100 13 lived live VBD 19958 1100 14 to to TO 19958 1100 15 be be VB 19958 1100 16 famous famous JJ 19958 1100 17 . . . 19958 1101 1 Torquato Torquato NNP 19958 1101 2 Tasso Tasso NNP 19958 1101 3 's 's POS 19958 1101 4 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 1101 5 play play NN 19958 1101 6 " " `` 19958 1101 7 Aminta Aminta NNP 19958 1101 8 " " '' 19958 1101 9 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1101 10 1573 1573 CD 19958 1101 11 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1101 12 had have VBD 19958 1101 13 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1101 14 though though IN 19958 1101 15 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1101 16 can can MD 19958 1101 17 not not RB 19958 1101 18 say say VB 19958 1101 19 who who WP 19958 1101 20 composed compose VBD 19958 1101 21 the the DT 19958 1101 22 music music NN 19958 1101 23 . . . 19958 1102 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1102 2 is be VBZ 19958 1102 3 known know VBN 19958 1102 4 that that IN 19958 1102 5 Luzzasco Luzzasco NNP 19958 1102 6 Luzzaschi Luzzaschi NNP 19958 1102 7 , , , 19958 1102 8 pupil pupil NN 19958 1102 9 of of IN 19958 1102 10 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 19958 1102 11 di di NNP 19958 1102 12 Rore Rore NNP 19958 1102 13 , , , 19958 1102 14 master master NN 19958 1102 15 of of IN 19958 1102 16 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 19958 1102 17 , , , 19958 1102 18 and and CC 19958 1102 19 composer composer NN 19958 1102 20 of of IN 19958 1102 21 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1102 22 and and CC 19958 1102 23 organ organ NNP 19958 1102 24 toccatas toccatas NNP 19958 1102 25 , , , 19958 1102 26 wrote write VBD 19958 1102 27 the the DT 19958 1102 28 chorals choral NNS 19958 1102 29 in in IN 19958 1102 30 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1102 31 style style NN 19958 1102 32 for for IN 19958 1102 33 Guarini Guarini NNP 19958 1102 34 's 's POS 19958 1102 35 famous famous JJ 19958 1102 36 " " `` 19958 1102 37 Pastor Pastor NNP 19958 1102 38 Fido Fido NNP 19958 1102 39 . . . 19958 1102 40 " " '' 19958 1103 1 There there EX 19958 1103 2 were be VBD 19958 1103 3 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1103 4 to to TO 19958 1103 5 separate separate VB 19958 1103 6 the the DT 19958 1103 7 acts act NNS 19958 1103 8 and and CC 19958 1103 9 two two CD 19958 1103 10 introduced introduce VBN 19958 1103 11 in in IN 19958 1103 12 the the DT 19958 1103 13 action action NN 19958 1103 14 . . . 19958 1104 1 These these DT 19958 1104 2 two two CD 19958 1104 3 , , , 19958 1104 4 which which WDT 19958 1104 5 had have VBD 19958 1104 6 a a DT 19958 1104 7 kind kind NN 19958 1104 8 of of IN 19958 1104 9 refrain refrain NN 19958 1104 10 , , , 19958 1104 11 were be VBD 19958 1104 12 the the DT 19958 1104 13 chorus chorus NN 19958 1104 14 of of IN 19958 1104 15 hunters hunter NNS 19958 1104 16 in in IN 19958 1104 17 Act Act NNP 19958 1104 18 IV IV NNP 19958 1104 19 , , , 19958 1104 20 scene scene NN 19958 1104 21 sixth sixth JJ 19958 1104 22 , , , 19958 1104 23 and and CC 19958 1104 24 the the DT 19958 1104 25 chorus chorus NN 19958 1104 26 of of IN 19958 1104 27 priests priest NNS 19958 1104 28 and and CC 19958 1104 29 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 1104 30 in in IN 19958 1104 31 Act Act NNP 19958 1104 32 V V NNP 19958 1104 33 , , , 19958 1104 34 scene scene NN 19958 1104 35 third third RB 19958 1104 36 . . . 19958 1105 1 There there EX 19958 1105 2 was be VBD 19958 1105 3 also also RB 19958 1105 4 an an DT 19958 1105 5 episode episode NN 19958 1105 6 in in IN 19958 1105 7 which which WDT 19958 1105 8 a a DT 19958 1105 9 dance dance NN 19958 1105 10 was be VBD 19958 1105 11 executed execute VBN 19958 1105 12 to to IN 19958 1105 13 the the DT 19958 1105 14 music music NN 19958 1105 15 of of IN 19958 1105 16 a a DT 19958 1105 17 chorus chorus NN 19958 1105 18 sung sing VBD 19958 1105 19 behind behind IN 19958 1105 20 the the DT 19958 1105 21 scenes scene NNS 19958 1105 22 . . . 19958 1106 1 In in IN 19958 1106 2 1589 1589 CD 19958 1106 3 , , , 19958 1106 4 on on IN 19958 1106 5 the the DT 19958 1106 6 occasion occasion NN 19958 1106 7 of of IN 19958 1106 8 the the DT 19958 1106 9 marriage marriage NN 19958 1106 10 in in IN 19958 1106 11 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1106 12 of of IN 19958 1106 13 the the DT 19958 1106 14 Grand Grand NNP 19958 1106 15 Duke Duke NNP 19958 1106 16 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 19958 1106 17 with with IN 19958 1106 18 Princess Princess NNP 19958 1106 19 Christine Christine NNP 19958 1106 20 of of IN 19958 1106 21 Loraine Loraine NNP 19958 1106 22 , , , 19958 1106 23 there there EX 19958 1106 24 was be VBD 19958 1106 25 a a DT 19958 1106 26 festal festal JJ 19958 1106 27 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1106 28 under under IN 19958 1106 29 the the DT 19958 1106 30 general general JJ 19958 1106 31 direction direction NN 19958 1106 32 of of IN 19958 1106 33 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 19958 1106 34 Bardi Bardi NNP 19958 1106 35 , , , 19958 1106 36 Count Count NNP 19958 1106 37 of of IN 19958 1106 38 Vernio Vernio NNP 19958 1106 39 , , , 19958 1106 40 at at IN 19958 1106 41 whose whose WP$ 19958 1106 42 palace palace NN 19958 1106 43 afterward afterward RB 19958 1106 44 met meet VBD 19958 1106 45 the the DT 19958 1106 46 founders founder NNS 19958 1106 47 of of IN 19958 1106 48 modern modern JJ 19958 1106 49 opera opera NN 19958 1106 50 . . . 19958 1107 1 Indeed indeed RB 19958 1107 2 , , , 19958 1107 3 the the DT 19958 1107 4 members member NNS 19958 1107 5 of of IN 19958 1107 6 the the DT 19958 1107 7 young young JJ 19958 1107 8 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1107 9 coterie coterie NN 19958 1107 10 were be VBD 19958 1107 11 generally generally RB 19958 1107 12 concerned concern VBN 19958 1107 13 in in IN 19958 1107 14 this this DT 19958 1107 15 fête fête NN 19958 1107 16 and and CC 19958 1107 17 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 1107 18 found find VBD 19958 1107 19 much much RB 19958 1107 20 to to TO 19958 1107 21 move move VB 19958 1107 22 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1107 23 toward toward IN 19958 1107 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1107 25 new new JJ 19958 1107 26 conception conception NN 19958 1107 27 . . . 19958 1108 1 The the DT 19958 1108 2 Count Count NNP 19958 1108 3 of of IN 19958 1108 4 Vernio Vernio NNP 19958 1108 5 's 's POS 19958 1108 6 comedy comedy NN 19958 1108 7 " " `` 19958 1108 8 Amico Amico NNP 19958 1108 9 Fido Fido NNP 19958 1108 10 " " '' 19958 1108 11 was be VBD 19958 1108 12 played play VBN 19958 1108 13 and and CC 19958 1108 14 was be VBD 19958 1108 15 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1108 16 by by IN 19958 1108 17 six six CD 19958 1108 18 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1108 19 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 1108 20 with with IN 19958 1108 21 music music NN 19958 1108 22 . . . 19958 1109 1 The the DT 19958 1109 2 first first JJ 19958 1109 3 of of IN 19958 1109 4 these these DT 19958 1109 5 was be VBD 19958 1109 6 by by IN 19958 1109 7 Ottavio Ottavio NNP 19958 1109 8 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 19958 1109 9 , , , 19958 1109 10 author author NN 19958 1109 11 of of IN 19958 1109 12 " " `` 19958 1109 13 Dafne Dafne NNP 19958 1109 14 " " '' 19958 1109 15 and and CC 19958 1109 16 " " `` 19958 1109 17 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1109 18 , , , 19958 1109 19 " " '' 19958 1109 20 usually usually RB 19958 1109 21 called call VBD 19958 1109 22 the the DT 19958 1109 23 first first JJ 19958 1109 24 operas opera NNS 19958 1109 25 . . . 19958 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1110 2 was be VBD 19958 1110 3 named name VBN 19958 1110 4 the the DT 19958 1110 5 " " `` 19958 1110 6 Harmony Harmony NNP 19958 1110 7 of of IN 19958 1110 8 the the DT 19958 1110 9 Spheres Spheres NNPS 19958 1110 10 , , , 19958 1110 11 " " '' 19958 1110 12 and and CC 19958 1110 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1110 14 music music NN 19958 1110 15 was be VBD 19958 1110 16 composed compose VBN 19958 1110 17 by by IN 19958 1110 18 Emilio Emilio NNP 19958 1110 19 del del NNP 19958 1110 20 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1110 21 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1110 22 originator originator NN 19958 1110 23 of of IN 19958 1110 24 the the DT 19958 1110 25 modern modern JJ 19958 1110 26 oratorio oratorio NN 19958 1110 27 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1110 28 and and CC 19958 1110 29 the the DT 19958 1110 30 chapel chapel NN 19958 1110 31 master master NN 19958 1110 32 Cristoforo Cristoforo NNP 19958 1110 33 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 19958 1110 34 . . . 19958 1111 1 The the DT 19958 1111 2 second second JJ 19958 1111 3 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1111 4 dealt deal VBD 19958 1111 5 with with IN 19958 1111 6 a a DT 19958 1111 7 contest contest NN 19958 1111 8 in in IN 19958 1111 9 song song NN 19958 1111 10 between between IN 19958 1111 11 the the DT 19958 1111 12 daughters daughter NNS 19958 1111 13 of of IN 19958 1111 14 Pierus Pierus NNP 19958 1111 15 and and CC 19958 1111 16 the the DT 19958 1111 17 muses muse NNS 19958 1111 18 . . . 19958 1112 1 The the DT 19958 1112 2 judges judge NNS 19958 1112 3 were be VBD 19958 1112 4 hamadryads hamadryad NNS 19958 1112 5 and and CC 19958 1112 6 the the DT 19958 1112 7 defeated defeat VBN 19958 1112 8 mortals mortal NNS 19958 1112 9 were be VBD 19958 1112 10 punished punish VBN 19958 1112 11 for for IN 19958 1112 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1112 13 presumption presumption NN 19958 1112 14 . . . 19958 1113 1 The the DT 19958 1113 2 text text NN 19958 1113 3 was be VBD 19958 1113 4 by by IN 19958 1113 5 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 19958 1113 6 and and CC 19958 1113 7 the the DT 19958 1113 8 music music NN 19958 1113 9 by by IN 19958 1113 10 Luca Luca NNP 19958 1113 11 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 19958 1113 12 , , , 19958 1113 13 the the DT 19958 1113 14 famous famous JJ 19958 1113 15 madrigalist madrigalist NN 19958 1113 16 . . . 19958 1114 1 The the DT 19958 1114 2 contesting contest VBG 19958 1114 3 singers singer NNS 19958 1114 4 were be VBD 19958 1114 5 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1114 6 by by IN 19958 1114 7 lutes lute NNS 19958 1114 8 and and CC 19958 1114 9 viols viol NNS 19958 1114 10 , , , 19958 1114 11 while while IN 19958 1114 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1114 13 judges judge NNS 19958 1114 14 had have VBD 19958 1114 15 the the DT 19958 1114 16 support support NN 19958 1114 17 of of IN 19958 1114 18 harps harp NNS 19958 1114 19 , , , 19958 1114 20 lyres lyre NNS 19958 1114 21 , , , 19958 1114 22 viols viol NNS 19958 1114 23 and and CC 19958 1114 24 other other JJ 19958 1114 25 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1114 26 of of IN 19958 1114 27 the the DT 19958 1114 28 same same JJ 19958 1114 29 family family NN 19958 1114 30 . . . 19958 1115 1 Bardi Bardi NNP 19958 1115 2 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 1115 3 devised devise VBD 19958 1115 4 the the DT 19958 1115 5 third third JJ 19958 1115 6 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1115 7 , , , 19958 1115 8 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 19958 1115 9 wrote write VBD 19958 1115 10 the the DT 19958 1115 11 verse verse NN 19958 1115 12 and and CC 19958 1115 13 Bardi Bardi NNP 19958 1115 14 and and CC 19958 1115 15 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 19958 1115 16 the the DT 19958 1115 17 music music NN 19958 1115 18 . . . 19958 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1116 2 had have VBD 19958 1116 3 some some DT 19958 1116 4 of of IN 19958 1116 5 the the DT 19958 1116 6 essential essential JJ 19958 1116 7 features feature NNS 19958 1116 8 of of IN 19958 1116 9 both both CC 19958 1116 10 ballet ballet NN 19958 1116 11 and and CC 19958 1116 12 opera opera NN 19958 1116 13 and and CC 19958 1116 14 represented represent VBD 19958 1116 15 the the DT 19958 1116 16 victory victory NN 19958 1116 17 of of IN 19958 1116 18 Apollo Apollo NNP 19958 1116 19 over over IN 19958 1116 20 the the DT 19958 1116 21 python python NN 19958 1116 22 . . . 19958 1117 1 The the DT 19958 1117 2 god god NNP 19958 1117 3 descended descend VBD 19958 1117 4 from from IN 19958 1117 5 the the DT 19958 1117 6 skies sky NNS 19958 1117 7 to to IN 19958 1117 8 the the DT 19958 1117 9 music music NN 19958 1117 10 of of IN 19958 1117 11 viols viol NNS 19958 1117 12 , , , 19958 1117 13 flutes flute NNS 19958 1117 14 and and CC 19958 1117 15 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1117 16 . . . 19958 1118 1 Later later RB 19958 1118 2 when when WRB 19958 1118 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1118 4 celebrated celebrate VBD 19958 1118 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1118 6 victory victory NN 19958 1118 7 and and CC 19958 1118 8 the the DT 19958 1118 9 acclaiming acclaim VBG 19958 1118 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 19958 1118 11 surrounded surround VBD 19958 1118 12 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1118 13 , , , 19958 1118 14 lutes lute NNS 19958 1118 15 , , , 19958 1118 16 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1118 17 , , , 19958 1118 18 harps harp NNS 19958 1118 19 , , , 19958 1118 20 viols viol NNS 19958 1118 21 and and CC 19958 1118 22 a a DT 19958 1118 23 horn horn NN 19958 1118 24 united unite VBN 19958 1118 25 with with IN 19958 1118 26 the the DT 19958 1118 27 voices voice NNS 19958 1118 28 . . . 19958 1119 1 Strozzi Strozzi NNS 19958 1119 2 wrote write VBD 19958 1119 3 the the DT 19958 1119 4 fourth fourth JJ 19958 1119 5 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1119 6 with with IN 19958 1119 7 music music NN 19958 1119 8 by by IN 19958 1119 9 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1119 10 . . . 19958 1120 1 This this DT 19958 1120 2 carried carry VBD 19958 1120 3 the the DT 19958 1120 4 audience audience NN 19958 1120 5 into into IN 19958 1120 6 both both CC 19958 1120 7 supernal supernal JJ 19958 1120 8 and and CC 19958 1120 9 infernal infernal JJ 19958 1120 10 regions region NNS 19958 1120 11 and and CC 19958 1120 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1120 13 music music NN 19958 1120 14 , , , 19958 1120 15 somber somber JJ 19958 1120 16 and and CC 19958 1120 17 imposing imposing JJ 19958 1120 18 , , , 19958 1120 19 called call VBD 19958 1120 20 for for IN 19958 1120 21 an an DT 19958 1120 22 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1120 23 of of IN 19958 1120 24 viols viol NNS 19958 1120 25 , , , 19958 1120 26 lutes lute NNS 19958 1120 27 , , , 19958 1120 28 lyres lyre NNS 19958 1120 29 of of IN 19958 1120 30 all all DT 19958 1120 31 forms form NNS 19958 1120 32 , , , 19958 1120 33 double double JJ 19958 1120 34 harps harp NNS 19958 1120 35 , , , 19958 1120 36 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1120 37 and and CC 19958 1120 38 organ organ NN 19958 1120 39 . . . 19958 1121 1 The the DT 19958 1121 2 fifth fifth JJ 19958 1121 3 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1121 4 must must MD 19958 1121 5 have have VB 19958 1121 6 rivaled rival VBN 19958 1121 7 the the DT 19958 1121 8 glories glory NNS 19958 1121 9 of of IN 19958 1121 10 the the DT 19958 1121 11 ancient ancient JJ 19958 1121 12 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1121 13 plays play NNS 19958 1121 14 in in IN 19958 1121 15 the the DT 19958 1121 16 public public JJ 19958 1121 17 squares square NNS 19958 1121 18 . . . 19958 1122 1 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 19958 1122 2 arranged arrange VBD 19958 1122 3 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1122 4 from from IN 19958 1122 5 the the DT 19958 1122 6 story story NN 19958 1122 7 of of IN 19958 1122 8 Arion Arion NNP 19958 1122 9 . . . 19958 1123 1 The the DT 19958 1123 2 theater theater NN 19958 1123 3 , , , 19958 1123 4 so so RB 19958 1123 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1123 6 are be VBP 19958 1123 7 told tell VBN 19958 1123 8 , , , 19958 1123 9 represented represent VBD 19958 1123 10 a a DT 19958 1123 11 sea sea NN 19958 1123 12 dotted dot VBN 19958 1123 13 with with IN 19958 1123 14 rocks rock NNS 19958 1123 15 and and CC 19958 1123 16 from from IN 19958 1123 17 many many JJ 19958 1123 18 of of IN 19958 1123 19 these these DT 19958 1123 20 spouted spout VBN 19958 1123 21 springs spring NNS 19958 1123 22 of of IN 19958 1123 23 living living NN 19958 1123 24 water water NN 19958 1123 25 . . . 19958 1124 1 At at IN 19958 1124 2 the the DT 19958 1124 3 foot foot NN 19958 1124 4 of of IN 19958 1124 5 the the DT 19958 1124 6 mountains mountain NNS 19958 1124 7 in in IN 19958 1124 8 the the DT 19958 1124 9 background background NN 19958 1124 10 floated float VBD 19958 1124 11 little little JJ 19958 1124 12 ships ship NNS 19958 1124 13 . . . 19958 1125 1 Amphitrite Amphitrite NNP 19958 1125 2 entered enter VBN 19958 1125 3 in in IN 19958 1125 4 a a DT 19958 1125 5 car car NN 19958 1125 6 drawn draw VBN 19958 1125 7 by by IN 19958 1125 8 two two CD 19958 1125 9 dolphins dolphin NNS 19958 1125 10 and and CC 19958 1125 11 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1125 12 by by IN 19958 1125 13 fourteen fourteen CD 19958 1125 14 tritons triton NNS 19958 1125 15 and and CC 19958 1125 16 fourteen fourteen CD 19958 1125 17 naiads naiad NNS 19958 1125 18 . . . 19958 1126 1 Arion arion NN 19958 1126 2 arrived arrive VBD 19958 1126 3 in in IN 19958 1126 4 a a DT 19958 1126 5 ship ship NN 19958 1126 6 with with IN 19958 1126 7 a a DT 19958 1126 8 crew crew NN 19958 1126 9 of of IN 19958 1126 10 forty forty CD 19958 1126 11 . . . 19958 1127 1 When when WRB 19958 1127 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1127 3 had have VBD 19958 1127 4 precipitated precipitate VBN 19958 1127 5 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 1127 6 into into IN 19958 1127 7 the the DT 19958 1127 8 sea sea NN 19958 1127 9 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1127 10 sang sing VBD 19958 1127 11 a a DT 19958 1127 12 solo solo NN 19958 1127 13 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1127 14 by by IN 19958 1127 15 a a DT 19958 1127 16 harp harp NN 19958 1127 17 , , , 19958 1127 18 not not RB 19958 1127 19 by by IN 19958 1127 20 a a DT 19958 1127 21 lyre lyre NN 19958 1127 22 as as IN 19958 1127 23 in in IN 19958 1127 24 the the DT 19958 1127 25 ancient ancient JJ 19958 1127 26 fable fable NN 19958 1127 27 . . . 19958 1128 1 When when WRB 19958 1128 2 the the DT 19958 1128 3 avaricious avaricious JJ 19958 1128 4 sailors sailor NNS 19958 1128 5 thought think VBD 19958 1128 6 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1128 7 engulfed engulf VBD 19958 1128 8 forever forever RB 19958 1128 9 , , , 19958 1128 10 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1128 11 sang sing VBD 19958 1128 12 a a DT 19958 1128 13 chorus chorus NN 19958 1128 14 of of IN 19958 1128 15 rejoicing rejoicing NN 19958 1128 16 , , , 19958 1128 17 accompanied accompany VBN 19958 1128 18 by by IN 19958 1128 19 oboes oboe NNS 19958 1128 20 , , , 19958 1128 21 bassoons bassoon NNS 19958 1128 22 , , , 19958 1128 23 cornets cornet NNS 19958 1128 24 and and CC 19958 1128 25 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1128 26 . . . 19958 1129 1 The the DT 19958 1129 2 music music NN 19958 1129 3 of of IN 19958 1129 4 this this DT 19958 1129 5 intermezzo intermezzo NN 19958 1129 6 was be VBD 19958 1129 7 by by IN 19958 1129 8 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 19958 1129 9 , , , 19958 1129 10 who who WP 19958 1129 11 was be VBD 19958 1129 12 a a DT 19958 1129 13 distinguished distinguished JJ 19958 1129 14 madrigalist madrigalist NN 19958 1129 15 . . . 19958 1130 1 The the DT 19958 1130 2 last last JJ 19958 1130 3 intermezzo intermezzo NN 19958 1130 4 was be VBD 19958 1130 5 also also RB 19958 1130 6 arranged arrange VBN 19958 1130 7 by by IN 19958 1130 8 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 19958 1130 9 and and CC 19958 1130 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1130 11 music music NN 19958 1130 12 was be VBD 19958 1130 13 by by IN 19958 1130 14 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1130 15 . . . 19958 1131 1 In in IN 19958 1131 2 this this DT 19958 1131 3 the the DT 19958 1131 4 poet poet NN 19958 1131 5 divided divide VBD 19958 1131 6 the the DT 19958 1131 7 muses muse NNS 19958 1131 8 into into IN 19958 1131 9 three three CD 19958 1131 10 groups group NNS 19958 1131 11 , , , 19958 1131 12 in in IN 19958 1131 13 order order NN 19958 1131 14 to to TO 19958 1131 15 give give VB 19958 1131 16 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 19958 1131 17 effect effect NN 19958 1131 18 to to IN 19958 1131 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1131 20 songs song NNS 19958 1131 21 . . . 19958 1132 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1132 2 combined combine VBD 19958 1132 3 the the DT 19958 1132 4 episodes episode NNS 19958 1132 5 so so IN 19958 1132 6 as as IN 19958 1132 7 to to TO 19958 1132 8 furnish furnish VB 19958 1132 9 the the DT 19958 1132 10 musician musician NN 19958 1132 11 with with IN 19958 1132 12 the the DT 19958 1132 13 motives motive NNS 19958 1132 14 for for IN 19958 1132 15 a a DT 19958 1132 16 dance dance NN 19958 1132 17 and and CC 19958 1132 18 in in IN 19958 1132 19 a a DT 19958 1132 20 manner manner NN 19958 1132 21 permit permit NN 19958 1132 22 of of IN 19958 1132 23 the the DT 19958 1132 24 use use NN 19958 1132 25 of of IN 19958 1132 26 numerous numerous JJ 19958 1132 27 and and CC 19958 1132 28 varied varied JJ 19958 1132 29 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1132 30 , , , 19958 1132 31 from from IN 19958 1132 32 the the DT 19958 1132 33 organ organ NN 19958 1132 34 to to IN 19958 1132 35 the the DT 19958 1132 36 Spanish spanish JJ 19958 1132 37 guitar guitar NN 19958 1132 38 . . . 19958 1133 1 Probably probably RB 19958 1133 2 this this DT 19958 1133 3 ballet ballet NN 19958 1133 4 morceau morceau NN 19958 1133 5 was be VBD 19958 1133 6 one one CD 19958 1133 7 of of IN 19958 1133 8 the the DT 19958 1133 9 first first JJ 19958 1133 10 of of IN 19958 1133 11 many many JJ 19958 1133 12 medleys medley NNS 19958 1133 13 of of IN 19958 1133 14 national national JJ 19958 1133 15 character character NN 19958 1133 16 dances dance NNS 19958 1133 17 so so RB 19958 1133 18 familiar familiar JJ 19958 1133 19 now now RB 19958 1133 20 to to IN 19958 1133 21 the the DT 19958 1133 22 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1133 23 stage stage NN 19958 1133 24 . . . 19958 1134 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1134 2 33 33 CD 19958 1134 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1134 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1134 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 1134 6 33 33 CD 19958 1134 7 : : : 19958 1134 8 This this DT 19958 1134 9 account account NN 19958 1134 10 is be VBZ 19958 1134 11 taken take VBN 19958 1134 12 from from IN 19958 1134 13 Bastiano Bastiano NNP 19958 1134 14 de de IN 19958 1134 15 ' ' `` 19958 1134 16 Rossi Rossi NNP 19958 1134 17 's 's POS 19958 1134 18 " " `` 19958 1134 19 Descrizione Descrizione NNP 19958 1134 20 dell dell NNP 19958 1134 21 ' ' '' 19958 1134 22 apparato apparato NNP 19958 1134 23 e e NNP 19958 1134 24 degli degli NNP 19958 1134 25 intermedi intermedi JJ 19958 1134 26 fatti fatti RB 19958 1134 27 per per IN 19958 1134 28 la la FW 19958 1134 29 commedia commedia NNP 19958 1134 30 rappresentata rappresentata NNP 19958 1134 31 in in IN 19958 1134 32 Firenze Firenze NNP 19958 1134 33 nello nello NN 19958 1134 34 nozze nozze NNP 19958 1134 35 del del NNP 19958 1134 36 serenissimo serenissimo NNP 19958 1134 37 D. D. NNP 19958 1134 38 Ferdinando Ferdinando NNP 19958 1134 39 Medici Medici NNP 19958 1134 40 , , , 19958 1134 41 " " '' 19958 1134 42 etc etc FW 19958 1134 43 . . . 19958 1135 1 Firenze Firenze NNP 19958 1135 2 , , , 19958 1135 3 1589 1589 CD 19958 1135 4 . . . 19958 1136 1 This this DT 19958 1136 2 work work NN 19958 1136 3 is be VBZ 19958 1136 4 not not RB 19958 1136 5 in in IN 19958 1136 6 any any DT 19958 1136 7 of of IN 19958 1136 8 the the DT 19958 1136 9 great great JJ 19958 1136 10 libraries library NNS 19958 1136 11 and and CC 19958 1136 12 is be VBZ 19958 1136 13 here here RB 19958 1136 14 quoted quote VBN 19958 1136 15 from from IN 19958 1136 16 the the DT 19958 1136 17 previously previously RB 19958 1136 18 mentioned mention VBN 19958 1136 19 history history NN 19958 1136 20 of of IN 19958 1136 21 M. M. NNP 19958 1136 22 Chouquet Chouquet NNP 19958 1136 23 , , , 19958 1136 24 who who WP 19958 1136 25 had have VBD 19958 1136 26 access access NN 19958 1136 27 to to IN 19958 1136 28 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1136 29 in in IN 19958 1136 30 the the DT 19958 1136 31 private private JJ 19958 1136 32 library library NN 19958 1136 33 of of IN 19958 1136 34 an an DT 19958 1136 35 Italian italian JJ 19958 1136 36 scholar scholar NN 19958 1136 37 . . . 19958 1137 1 The the DT 19958 1137 2 voice voice NN 19958 1137 3 and and CC 19958 1137 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1137 5 partbooks partbook NNS 19958 1137 6 were be VBD 19958 1137 7 edited edit VBN 19958 1137 8 by by IN 19958 1137 9 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 19958 1137 10 , , , 19958 1137 11 and and CC 19958 1137 12 published publish VBN 19958 1137 13 at at IN 19958 1137 14 Venice Venice NNP 19958 1137 15 in in IN 19958 1137 16 1591 1591 CD 19958 1137 17 under under IN 19958 1137 18 the the DT 19958 1137 19 title title NN 19958 1137 20 " " `` 19958 1137 21 Intermedii Intermedii NNP 19958 1137 22 e e NNP 19958 1137 23 concerti concerto NNS 19958 1137 24 , , , 19958 1137 25 fatti fatti RB 19958 1137 26 per per IN 19958 1137 27 la la FW 19958 1137 28 commedia commedia NNP 19958 1137 29 rappresentata rappresentata NNP 19958 1137 30 in in IN 19958 1137 31 Firenze Firenze NNP 19958 1137 32 nelle nelle NNP 19958 1137 33 nozze nozze NNP 19958 1137 34 del del NNP 19958 1137 35 Ferdinando Ferdinando NNP 19958 1137 36 Medici Medici NNP 19958 1137 37 e e VBZ 19958 1137 38 Madama Madama NNP 19958 1137 39 Cristiana Cristiana NNP 19958 1137 40 di di FW 19958 1137 41 Lorena Lorena NNP 19958 1137 42 . . . 19958 1137 43 " " '' 19958 1138 1 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 19958 1138 2 's 's POS 19958 1138 3 edition edition NN 19958 1138 4 contains contain VBZ 19958 1138 5 valuable valuable JJ 19958 1138 6 notes note NNS 19958 1138 7 and and CC 19958 1138 8 an an DT 19958 1138 9 instructive instructive JJ 19958 1138 10 preface preface NN 19958 1138 11 . . . 19958 1138 12 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1139 1 The the DT 19958 1139 2 published publish VBN 19958 1139 3 text text NN 19958 1139 4 of of IN 19958 1139 5 these these DT 19958 1139 6 creations creation NNS 19958 1139 7 shows show VBZ 19958 1139 8 that that IN 19958 1139 9 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1139 10 contain contain VBP 19958 1139 11 much much RB 19958 1139 12 that that WDT 19958 1139 13 rests rest VBZ 19958 1139 14 on on IN 19958 1139 15 the the DT 19958 1139 16 traditions tradition NNS 19958 1139 17 of of IN 19958 1139 18 the the DT 19958 1139 19 lyric lyric NN 19958 1139 20 drama drama NN 19958 1139 21 as as IN 19958 1139 22 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1139 23 had have VBD 19958 1139 24 been be VBN 19958 1139 25 known know VBN 19958 1139 26 in in IN 19958 1139 27 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1139 28 for for IN 19958 1139 29 a a DT 19958 1139 30 century century NN 19958 1139 31 , , , 19958 1139 32 while while IN 19958 1139 33 there there EX 19958 1139 34 is be VBZ 19958 1139 35 also also RB 19958 1139 36 a a DT 19958 1139 37 little little JJ 19958 1139 38 that that WDT 19958 1139 39 approaches approach VBZ 19958 1139 40 the the DT 19958 1139 41 new new JJ 19958 1139 42 style style NN 19958 1139 43 then then RB 19958 1139 44 in in IN 19958 1139 45 process process NN 19958 1139 46 of of IN 19958 1139 47 development development NN 19958 1139 48 . . . 19958 1140 1 This this DT 19958 1140 2 is be VBZ 19958 1140 3 not not RB 19958 1140 4 strange strange JJ 19958 1140 5 , , , 19958 1140 6 indeed indeed RB 19958 1140 7 , , , 19958 1140 8 since since IN 19958 1140 9 several several JJ 19958 1140 10 of of IN 19958 1140 11 the the DT 19958 1140 12 men man NNS 19958 1140 13 most most RBS 19958 1140 14 deeply deeply RB 19958 1140 15 interested interested JJ 19958 1140 16 in in IN 19958 1140 17 the the DT 19958 1140 18 search search NN 19958 1140 19 after after IN 19958 1140 20 the the DT 19958 1140 21 ancient ancient JJ 19958 1140 22 Greek greek JJ 19958 1140 23 declamation declamation NN 19958 1140 24 were be VBD 19958 1140 25 active active JJ 19958 1140 26 in in IN 19958 1140 27 the the DT 19958 1140 28 preparation preparation NN 19958 1140 29 of of IN 19958 1140 30 this this DT 19958 1140 31 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1140 32 . . . 19958 1141 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 1141 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1141 3 learn learn VBP 19958 1141 4 from from IN 19958 1141 5 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 19958 1141 6 's 's POS 19958 1141 7 publication publication NN 19958 1141 8 that that IN 19958 1141 9 the the DT 19958 1141 10 pieces piece NNS 19958 1141 11 were be VBD 19958 1141 12 all all DT 19958 1141 13 written write VBN 19958 1141 14 in in IN 19958 1141 15 the the DT 19958 1141 16 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1141 17 style style NN 19958 1141 18 , , , 19958 1141 19 frequently frequently RB 19958 1141 20 in in IN 19958 1141 21 numerous numerous JJ 19958 1141 22 voice voice NN 19958 1141 23 parts part NNS 19958 1141 24 . . . 19958 1142 1 The the DT 19958 1142 2 entire entire JJ 19958 1142 3 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1142 4 was be VBD 19958 1142 5 employed employ VBN 19958 1142 6 in in IN 19958 1142 7 company company NN 19958 1142 8 with with IN 19958 1142 9 the the DT 19958 1142 10 voices voice NNS 19958 1142 11 only only RB 19958 1142 12 in in IN 19958 1142 13 the the DT 19958 1142 14 heavier heavy JJR 19958 1142 15 numbers number NNS 19958 1142 16 . . . 19958 1143 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1143 2 is be VBZ 19958 1143 3 plain plain JJ 19958 1143 4 that that IN 19958 1143 5 in in IN 19958 1143 6 these these DT 19958 1143 7 musical musical JJ 19958 1143 8 plays play NNS 19958 1143 9 there there EX 19958 1143 10 was be VBD 19958 1143 11 no no DT 19958 1143 12 attempt attempt NN 19958 1143 13 at at IN 19958 1143 14 complete complete JJ 19958 1143 15 setting setting NN 19958 1143 16 of of IN 19958 1143 17 the the DT 19958 1143 18 text text NN 19958 1143 19 . . . 19958 1144 1 There there EX 19958 1144 2 was be VBD 19958 1144 3 no no DT 19958 1144 4 union union NN 19958 1144 5 of of IN 19958 1144 6 the the DT 19958 1144 7 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 1144 8 by by IN 19958 1144 9 any any DT 19958 1144 10 sort sort NN 19958 1144 11 of of IN 19958 1144 12 recitative recitative NN 19958 1144 13 . . . 19958 1145 1 The the DT 19958 1145 2 first first JJ 19958 1145 3 Italian italian JJ 19958 1145 4 to to TO 19958 1145 5 write write VB 19958 1145 6 anything anything NN 19958 1145 7 of of IN 19958 1145 8 this this DT 19958 1145 9 kind kind NN 19958 1145 10 in in IN 19958 1145 11 a a DT 19958 1145 12 play play NN 19958 1145 13 seems seem VBZ 19958 1145 14 to to TO 19958 1145 15 have have VB 19958 1145 16 been be VBN 19958 1145 17 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1145 18 , , , 19958 1145 19 but but CC 19958 1145 20 unfortunately unfortunately RB 19958 1145 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1145 22 " " `` 19958 1145 23 Il Il NNP 19958 1145 24 Satiro Satiro NNP 19958 1145 25 " " '' 19958 1145 26 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1145 27 1590 1590 CD 19958 1145 28 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1145 29 and and CC 19958 1145 30 " " `` 19958 1145 31 La La NNP 19958 1145 32 Disperazione Disperazione NNP 19958 1145 33 di di NNP 19958 1145 34 Sileno Sileno NNP 19958 1145 35 " " '' 19958 1145 36 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1145 37 1595 1595 CD 19958 1145 38 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1145 39 are be VBP 19958 1145 40 known know VBN 19958 1145 41 to to IN 19958 1145 42 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1145 43 only only RB 19958 1145 44 through through IN 19958 1145 45 a a DT 19958 1145 46 comment comment NN 19958 1145 47 of of IN 19958 1145 48 Doni Doni NNP 19958 1145 49 , , , 19958 1145 50 who who WP 19958 1145 51 censures censure VBZ 19958 1145 52 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1145 53 for for IN 19958 1145 54 pedantic pedantic JJ 19958 1145 55 affectations affectation NNS 19958 1145 56 and and CC 19958 1145 57 artificialities artificiality NNS 19958 1145 58 of of IN 19958 1145 59 style style NN 19958 1145 60 , , , 19958 1145 61 inimical inimical JJ 19958 1145 62 to to IN 19958 1145 63 the the DT 19958 1145 64 truth truth NN 19958 1145 65 of of IN 19958 1145 66 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1145 67 music music NN 19958 1145 68 . . . 19958 1146 1 The the DT 19958 1146 2 dates date NNS 19958 1146 3 of of IN 19958 1146 4 the the DT 19958 1146 5 production production NN 19958 1146 6 of of IN 19958 1146 7 these these DT 19958 1146 8 works work NNS 19958 1146 9 show show VBP 19958 1146 10 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1146 11 that that IN 19958 1146 12 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1146 13 were be VBD 19958 1146 14 not not RB 19958 1146 15 as as RB 19958 1146 16 old old JJ 19958 1146 17 as as IN 19958 1146 18 the the DT 19958 1146 19 movement movement NN 19958 1146 20 toward toward IN 19958 1146 21 real real JJ 19958 1146 22 monodic monodic JJ 19958 1146 23 song song NN 19958 1146 24 , , , 19958 1146 25 and and CC 19958 1146 26 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1146 27 is be VBZ 19958 1146 28 certain certain JJ 19958 1146 29 that that IN 19958 1146 30 in in IN 19958 1146 31 France France NNP 19958 1146 32 , , , 19958 1146 33 at at IN 19958 1146 34 any any DT 19958 1146 35 rate rate NN 19958 1146 36 , , , 19958 1146 37 the the DT 19958 1146 38 Italian Italian NNP 19958 1146 39 Balthazarini Balthazarini NNP 19958 1146 40 had have VBD 19958 1146 41 already already RB 19958 1146 42 brought bring VBN 19958 1146 43 out out RP 19958 1146 44 in in IN 19958 1146 45 1581 1581 CD 19958 1146 46 a a DT 19958 1146 47 ballet ballet NN 19958 1146 48 - - HYPH 19958 1146 49 opera opera NN 19958 1146 50 , , , 19958 1146 51 " " '' 19958 1146 52 Le Le NNP 19958 1146 53 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 1146 54 Comique Comique NNP 19958 1146 55 de de NNP 19958 1146 56 la la NNP 19958 1146 57 Reine Reine NNP 19958 1146 58 , , , 19958 1146 59 " " '' 19958 1146 60 which which WDT 19958 1146 61 contained contain VBD 19958 1146 62 real real JJ 19958 1146 63 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1146 64 solos solo NNS 19958 1146 65 . . . 19958 1147 1 At at IN 19958 1147 2 the the DT 19958 1147 3 same same JJ 19958 1147 4 time time NN 19958 1147 5 the the DT 19958 1147 6 evidence evidence NN 19958 1147 7 is be VBZ 19958 1147 8 conclusive conclusive JJ 19958 1147 9 that that IN 19958 1147 10 the the DT 19958 1147 11 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1147 12 was be VBD 19958 1147 13 acquiring acquire VBG 19958 1147 14 general general JJ 19958 1147 15 popularity popularity NN 19958 1147 16 as as IN 19958 1147 17 a a DT 19958 1147 18 form form NN 19958 1147 19 of of IN 19958 1147 20 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1147 21 music music NN 19958 1147 22 , , , 19958 1147 23 and and CC 19958 1147 24 the the DT 19958 1147 25 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1147 26 drama drama NN 19958 1147 27 reached reach VBD 19958 1147 28 the the DT 19958 1147 29 zenith zenith NN 19958 1147 30 of of IN 19958 1147 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1147 32 glory glory NN 19958 1147 33 at at IN 19958 1147 34 the the DT 19958 1147 35 very very JJ 19958 1147 36 moment moment NN 19958 1147 37 when when WRB 19958 1147 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1147 39 fate fate NN 19958 1147 40 was be VBD 19958 1147 41 preparing prepare VBG 19958 1147 42 in in IN 19958 1147 43 the the DT 19958 1147 44 experiments experiment NNS 19958 1147 45 of of IN 19958 1147 46 Galilei Galilei NNP 19958 1147 47 and and CC 19958 1147 48 others other NNS 19958 1147 49 in in IN 19958 1147 50 the the DT 19958 1147 51 new new JJ 19958 1147 52 monodic monodic JJ 19958 1147 53 style style NN 19958 1147 54 destined destine VBN 19958 1147 55 to to TO 19958 1147 56 become become VB 19958 1147 57 the the DT 19958 1147 58 basis basis NN 19958 1147 59 of of IN 19958 1147 60 modern modern JJ 19958 1147 61 Italian italian JJ 19958 1147 62 opera opera NN 19958 1147 63 . . . 19958 1148 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 1148 2 XII XII NNP 19958 1148 3 Influence Influence NNP 19958 1148 4 of of IN 19958 1148 5 the the DT 19958 1148 6 Taste Taste NNP 19958 1148 7 for for IN 19958 1148 8 Comedy Comedy NNP 19958 1148 9 An an DT 19958 1148 10 illuminative illuminative JJ 19958 1148 11 fact fact NN 19958 1148 12 in in IN 19958 1148 13 the the DT 19958 1148 14 history history NN 19958 1148 15 of of IN 19958 1148 16 the the DT 19958 1148 17 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1148 18 drama drama NN 19958 1148 19 is be VBZ 19958 1148 20 the the DT 19958 1148 21 growth growth NN 19958 1148 22 of of IN 19958 1148 23 the the DT 19958 1148 24 comic comic JJ 19958 1148 25 element element NN 19958 1148 26 . . . 19958 1149 1 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1149 2 's 's POS 19958 1149 3 dream dream NN 19958 1149 4 of of IN 19958 1149 5 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 19958 1149 6 was be VBD 19958 1149 7 perhaps perhaps RB 19958 1149 8 neither neither CC 19958 1149 9 deep deep JJ 19958 1149 10 nor nor CC 19958 1149 11 passionate passionate JJ 19958 1149 12 , , , 19958 1149 13 but but CC 19958 1149 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1149 15 was be VBD 19958 1149 16 at at IN 19958 1149 17 any any DT 19958 1149 18 rate rate NN 19958 1149 19 serious serious JJ 19958 1149 20 and and CC 19958 1149 21 for for IN 19958 1149 22 some some DT 19958 1149 23 time time NN 19958 1149 24 after after IN 19958 1149 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1149 26 production production NN 19958 1149 27 the the DT 19958 1149 28 lyric lyric NN 19958 1149 29 drama drama NN 19958 1149 30 aspired aspire VBD 19958 1149 31 to to IN 19958 1149 32 the the DT 19958 1149 33 utterance utterance NN 19958 1149 34 of of IN 19958 1149 35 high high JJ 19958 1149 36 sentiments sentiment NNS 19958 1149 37 . . . 19958 1150 1 But but CC 19958 1150 2 the the DT 19958 1150 3 incongruous incongruous JJ 19958 1150 4 mingling mingling NN 19958 1150 5 of of IN 19958 1150 6 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 1150 7 shepherds shepherd NNS 19958 1150 8 and and CC 19958 1150 9 shepherdesses shepherdess NNS 19958 1150 10 with with IN 19958 1150 11 the the DT 19958 1150 12 gods god NNS 19958 1150 13 and and CC 19958 1150 14 heroes hero NNS 19958 1150 15 of of IN 19958 1150 16 the the DT 19958 1150 17 classic classic JJ 19958 1150 18 literature literature NN 19958 1150 19 in in IN 19958 1150 20 a a DT 19958 1150 21 series series NN 19958 1150 22 of of IN 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mind mind NN 19958 1150 58 to to IN 19958 1150 59 the the DT 19958 1150 60 delights delight NNS 19958 1150 61 of of IN 19958 1150 62 physical physical JJ 19958 1150 63 realism realism NN 19958 1150 64 , , , 19958 1150 65 and and CC 19958 1150 66 the the DT 19958 1150 67 free free JJ 19958 1150 68 publication publication NN 19958 1150 69 of of IN 19958 1150 70 mocking mock VBG 19958 1150 71 comment comment NN 19958 1150 72 . . . 19958 1151 1 Photographic photographic JJ 19958 1151 2 musical musical JJ 19958 1151 3 imitations imitation NNS 19958 1151 4 of of IN 19958 1151 5 the the DT 19958 1151 6 noises noise NNS 19958 1151 7 of of IN 19958 1151 8 battles battle NNS 19958 1151 9 , , , 19958 1151 10 the the DT 19958 1151 11 songs song NNS 19958 1151 12 of of IN 19958 1151 13 birds bird NNS 19958 1151 14 and and CC 19958 1151 15 the the DT 19958 1151 16 cries cry NNS 19958 1151 17 of of IN 19958 1151 18 a a DT 19958 1151 19 great great JJ 19958 1151 20 city city NN 19958 1151 21 were be VBD 19958 1151 22 certain certain JJ 19958 1151 23 to to TO 19958 1151 24 be be VB 19958 1151 25 succeeded succeed VBN 19958 1151 26 by by IN 19958 1151 27 the the DT 19958 1151 28 adaptation adaptation NN 19958 1151 29 to to IN 19958 1151 30 the the DT 19958 1151 31 uses use NNS 19958 1151 32 of of IN 19958 1151 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1151 34 action action NN 19958 1151 35 of of IN 19958 1151 36 the the DT 19958 1151 37 musical musical JJ 19958 1151 38 means mean NNS 19958 1151 39 developed develop VBN 19958 1151 40 in in IN 19958 1151 41 these these DT 19958 1151 42 and and CC 19958 1151 43 this this DT 19958 1151 44 adaptation adaptation NN 19958 1151 45 led lead VBD 19958 1151 46 the the DT 19958 1151 47 way way NN 19958 1151 48 directly directly RB 19958 1151 49 into into IN 19958 1151 50 the the DT 19958 1151 51 realm realm NN 19958 1151 52 of of IN 19958 1151 53 the the DT 19958 1151 54 comic comic JJ 19958 1151 55 lyric lyric NN 19958 1151 56 drama drama NN 19958 1151 57 . . . 19958 1152 1 The the DT 19958 1152 2 pomp pomp NN 19958 1152 3 and and CC 19958 1152 4 circumstance circumstance NN 19958 1152 5 of of IN 19958 1152 6 the the DT 19958 1152 7 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 19958 1152 8 spectacles spectacle NNS 19958 1152 9 which which WDT 19958 1152 10 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1152 11 examined examine VBD 19958 1152 12 in in IN 19958 1152 13 the the DT 19958 1152 14 preceding precede VBG 19958 1152 15 chapter chapter NN 19958 1152 16 were be VBD 19958 1152 17 cherished cherish VBN 19958 1152 18 by by IN 19958 1152 19 the the DT 19958 1152 20 traditions tradition NNS 19958 1152 21 of of IN 19958 1152 22 the the DT 19958 1152 23 Italian italian JJ 19958 1152 24 court court NN 19958 1152 25 stage stage NN 19958 1152 26 and and CC 19958 1152 27 were be VBD 19958 1152 28 not not RB 19958 1152 29 obliterated obliterate VBN 19958 1152 30 even even RB 19958 1152 31 in in IN 19958 1152 32 the the DT 19958 1152 33 new new JJ 19958 1152 34 species specie NNS 19958 1152 35 of of IN 19958 1152 36 lyric lyric NN 19958 1152 37 comedy comedy NN 19958 1152 38 . . . 19958 1153 1 But but CC 19958 1153 2 there there EX 19958 1153 3 was be VBD 19958 1153 4 far far RB 19958 1153 5 less less JJR 19958 1153 6 to to TO 19958 1153 7 dazzle dazzle VB 19958 1153 8 the the DT 19958 1153 9 eye eye NN 19958 1153 10 in in IN 19958 1153 11 the the DT 19958 1153 12 comic comic JJ 19958 1153 13 performances performance NNS 19958 1153 14 , , , 19958 1153 15 and and CC 19958 1153 16 even even RB 19958 1153 17 in in IN 19958 1153 18 this this DT 19958 1153 19 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1153 20 offered offer VBD 19958 1153 21 a a DT 19958 1153 22 certain certain JJ 19958 1153 23 novelty novelty NN 19958 1153 24 to to IN 19958 1153 25 the the DT 19958 1153 26 consideration consideration NN 19958 1153 27 of of IN 19958 1153 28 Italian italian JJ 19958 1153 29 audiences audience NNS 19958 1153 30 . . . 19958 1154 1 The the DT 19958 1154 2 court court NN 19958 1154 3 spectacles spectacle 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19958 1155 27 a a DT 19958 1155 28 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 1155 29 modified modify VBN 19958 1155 30 form form NN 19958 1155 31 in in IN 19958 1155 32 the the DT 19958 1155 33 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1155 34 productions production NNS 19958 1155 35 of of IN 19958 1155 36 the the DT 19958 1155 37 young young JJ 19958 1155 38 Italian italian JJ 19958 1155 39 opera opera NN 19958 1155 40 houses house NNS 19958 1155 41 . . . 19958 1156 1 On on IN 19958 1156 2 the the DT 19958 1156 3 other other JJ 19958 1156 4 hand hand NN 19958 1156 5 , , , 19958 1156 6 when when WRB 19958 1156 7 the the DT 19958 1156 8 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1156 9 coterie coterie NN 19958 1156 10 created create VBD 19958 1156 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1156 12 recitative recitative NN 19958 1156 13 , , , 19958 1156 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1156 15 was be VBD 19958 1156 16 to to TO 19958 1156 17 use use VB 19958 1156 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1156 19 in in IN 19958 1156 20 a a DT 19958 1156 21 drama drama NN 19958 1156 22 wholly wholly RB 19958 1156 23 serious serious JJ 19958 1156 24 and and CC 19958 1156 25 poetic poetic JJ 19958 1156 26 in in IN 19958 1156 27 purpose purpose NN 19958 1156 28 . . . 19958 1157 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1157 2 was be VBD 19958 1157 3 not not RB 19958 1157 4 till till IN 19958 1157 5 some some DT 19958 1157 6 years year NNS 19958 1157 7 later later RB 19958 1157 8 that that DT 19958 1157 9 recitative recitative NN 19958 1157 10 acquired acquire VBD 19958 1157 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 1157 12 flexibility flexibility NN 19958 1157 13 to to TO 19958 1157 14 fit fit VB 19958 1157 15 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1157 16 into into IN 19958 1157 17 the the DT 19958 1157 18 plan plan NN 19958 1157 19 of of IN 19958 1157 20 the the DT 19958 1157 21 rapidly rapidly RB 19958 1157 22 growing grow VBG 19958 1157 23 opera opera NN 19958 1157 24 buffa buffa NNP 19958 1157 25 . . . 19958 1158 1 Yet yet RB 19958 1158 2 even even RB 19958 1158 3 in in IN 19958 1158 4 this this DT 19958 1158 5 lyric lyric NN 19958 1158 6 species specie NNS 19958 1158 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1158 8 discern discern VBP 19958 1158 9 something something NN 19958 1158 10 of of IN 19958 1158 11 the the DT 19958 1158 12 large large JJ 19958 1158 13 influence influence NN 19958 1158 14 of of IN 19958 1158 15 the the DT 19958 1158 16 humorous humorous JJ 19958 1158 17 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1158 18 play play NN 19958 1158 19 , , , 19958 1158 20 for for IN 19958 1158 21 in in IN 19958 1158 22 time time NN 19958 1158 23 the the DT 19958 1158 24 comic comic JJ 19958 1158 25 opera opera NN 19958 1158 26 and and CC 19958 1158 27 the the DT 19958 1158 28 ballet ballet NN 19958 1158 29 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1158 30 both both DT 19958 1158 31 found find VBD 19958 1158 32 homes home NNS 19958 1158 33 after after IN 19958 1158 34 public public JJ 19958 1158 35 opera opera NN 19958 1158 36 houses house NNS 19958 1158 37 had have VBD 19958 1158 38 been be VBN 19958 1158 39 thrown throw VBN 19958 1158 40 open open JJ 19958 1158 41 to to IN 19958 1158 42 an an DT 19958 1158 43 eager eager JJ 19958 1158 44 public public NN 19958 1158 45 . . . 19958 1159 1 Physical physical JJ 19958 1159 2 realism realism NN 19958 1159 3 , , , 19958 1159 4 the the DT 19958 1159 5 humors humor NNS 19958 1159 6 of of IN 19958 1159 7 the the DT 19958 1159 8 streets street NNS 19958 1159 9 and and CC 19958 1159 10 satiric satiric VB 19958 1159 11 assaults assault NNS 19958 1159 12 upon upon IN 19958 1159 13 the the DT 19958 1159 14 life life NN 19958 1159 15 of of IN 19958 1159 16 the the DT 19958 1159 17 courts court NNS 19958 1159 18 made make VBD 19958 1159 19 excellent excellent JJ 19958 1159 20 materials material NNS 19958 1159 21 for for IN 19958 1159 22 the the DT 19958 1159 23 entertainment entertainment NN 19958 1159 24 of of IN 19958 1159 25 the the DT 19958 1159 26 Italian italian JJ 19958 1159 27 mind mind NN 19958 1159 28 , , , 19958 1159 29 especially especially RB 19958 1159 30 at at IN 19958 1159 31 such such PDT 19958 1159 32 a a DT 19958 1159 33 time time NN 19958 1159 34 as as IN 19958 1159 35 the the DT 19958 1159 36 close close NN 19958 1159 37 of of IN 19958 1159 38 the the DT 19958 1159 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1159 40 century century NN 19958 1159 41 , , , 19958 1159 42 when when WRB 19958 1159 43 the the DT 19958 1159 44 country country NN 19958 1159 45 had have VBD 19958 1159 46 reached reach VBN 19958 1159 47 the the DT 19958 1159 48 completion completion NN 19958 1159 49 of of IN 19958 1159 50 that that DT 19958 1159 51 state state NN 19958 1159 52 described describe VBN 19958 1159 53 by by IN 19958 1159 54 Symonds symond NNS 19958 1159 55 : : : 19958 1159 56 " " `` 19958 1159 57 The the DT 19958 1159 58 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 1159 59 and and CC 19958 1159 60 social social JJ 19958 1159 61 life life NN 19958 1159 62 of of IN 19958 1159 63 the the DT 19958 1159 64 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 1159 65 , , , 19958 1159 66 though though IN 19958 1159 67 much much RB 19958 1159 68 reduced reduce VBN 19958 1159 69 in in IN 19958 1159 70 vigor vigor NN 19958 1159 71 , , , 19958 1159 72 was be VBD 19958 1159 73 therefore therefore RB 19958 1159 74 still still RB 19958 1159 75 , , , 19958 1159 76 as as RB 19958 1159 77 formerly formerly RB 19958 1159 78 , , , 19958 1159 79 concentrated concentrate VBN 19958 1159 80 in in IN 19958 1159 81 cities city NNS 19958 1159 82 marked mark VBN 19958 1159 83 by by IN 19958 1159 84 distinct distinct JJ 19958 1159 85 local local JJ 19958 1159 86 qualities quality NNS 19958 1159 87 and and CC 19958 1159 88 boastful boastful JJ 19958 1159 89 of of IN 19958 1159 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1159 91 ancient ancient JJ 19958 1159 92 glories glory NNS 19958 1159 93 . . . 19958 1160 1 The the DT 19958 1160 2 courts court NNS 19958 1160 3 of of IN 19958 1160 4 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1160 5 and and CC 19958 1160 6 Urbino Urbino NNP 19958 1160 7 continued continue VBD 19958 1160 8 to to TO 19958 1160 9 form form VB 19958 1160 10 centers center NNS 19958 1160 11 for for IN 19958 1160 12 literary literary JJ 19958 1160 13 and and CC 19958 1160 14 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1160 15 coteries coterie NNS 19958 1160 16 . . . 19958 1161 1 Venice Venice NNP 19958 1161 2 remained remain VBD 19958 1161 3 the the DT 19958 1161 4 stronghold stronghold NN 19958 1161 5 of of IN 19958 1161 6 mental mental JJ 19958 1161 7 unrestraint unrestraint NN 19958 1161 8 and and CC 19958 1161 9 moral moral JJ 19958 1161 10 license license NN 19958 1161 11 , , , 19958 1161 12 where where WRB 19958 1161 13 thinkers thinker NNS 19958 1161 14 uttered utter VBD 19958 1161 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1161 16 thoughts thought NNS 19958 1161 17 with with IN 19958 1161 18 tolerable tolerable JJ 19958 1161 19 freedom freedom NN 19958 1161 20 and and CC 19958 1161 21 libertines libertine NNS 19958 1161 22 indulged indulge VBD 19958 1161 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1161 24 tastes taste NNS 19958 1161 25 unhindered unhindered JJ 19958 1161 26 . . . 19958 1162 1 Rome Rome NNP 19958 1162 2 early early RB 19958 1162 3 assumed assume VBN 19958 1162 4 novel novel JJ 19958 1162 5 airs air NNS 19958 1162 6 of of IN 19958 1162 7 piety piety NN 19958 1162 8 , , , 19958 1162 9 and and CC 19958 1162 10 external external JJ 19958 1162 11 conformity conformity NN 19958 1162 12 to to IN 19958 1162 13 austere austere JJ 19958 1162 14 patterns pattern NNS 19958 1162 15 became become VBD 19958 1162 16 the the DT 19958 1162 17 fashion fashion NN 19958 1162 18 here here RB 19958 1162 19 . . . 19958 1163 1 Yet yet CC 19958 1163 2 the the DT 19958 1163 3 Papal Papal NNP 19958 1163 4 capital capital NN 19958 1163 5 did do VBD 19958 1163 6 not not RB 19958 1163 7 wholly wholly RB 19958 1163 8 cease cease VB 19958 1163 9 to to TO 19958 1163 10 be be VB 19958 1163 11 the the DT 19958 1163 12 resort resort NN 19958 1163 13 of of IN 19958 1163 14 students student NNS 19958 1163 15 and and CC 19958 1163 16 artists artist NNS 19958 1163 17 . . . 19958 1164 1 The the DT 19958 1164 2 universities university NNS 19958 1164 3 maintained maintain VBD 19958 1164 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1164 5 in in IN 19958 1164 6 a a DT 19958 1164 7 respectable respectable JJ 19958 1164 8 position position NN 19958 1164 9 -- -- : 19958 1164 10 far far RB 19958 1164 11 different different JJ 19958 1164 12 , , , 19958 1164 13 indeed indeed RB 19958 1164 14 , , , 19958 1164 15 from from IN 19958 1164 16 that that DT 19958 1164 17 which which WDT 19958 1164 18 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1164 19 had have VBD 19958 1164 20 held hold VBN 19958 1164 21 in in IN 19958 1164 22 the the DT 19958 1164 23 last last JJ 19958 1164 24 century century NN 19958 1164 25 , , , 19958 1164 26 yet yet CC 19958 1164 27 not not RB 19958 1164 28 ignoble ignoble JJ 19958 1164 29 . . . 19958 1165 1 Much much JJ 19958 1165 2 was be VBD 19958 1165 3 being be VBG 19958 1165 4 learned learn VBN 19958 1165 5 on on IN 19958 1165 6 many many JJ 19958 1165 7 lines line NNS 19958 1165 8 of of IN 19958 1165 9 study study NN 19958 1165 10 divergent divergent JJ 19958 1165 11 from from IN 19958 1165 12 those those DT 19958 1165 13 prescribed prescribe VBN 19958 1165 14 by by IN 19958 1165 15 earlier early JJR 19958 1165 16 humanists humanist NNS 19958 1165 17 . . . 19958 1166 1 Padua Padua NNP 19958 1166 2 , , , 19958 1166 3 in in IN 19958 1166 4 particular particular JJ 19958 1166 5 , , , 19958 1166 6 distinguished distinguish VBD 19958 1166 7 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1166 8 for for IN 19958 1166 9 medical medical JJ 19958 1166 10 researches research NNS 19958 1166 11 . . . 19958 1167 1 This this DT 19958 1167 2 was be VBD 19958 1167 3 the the DT 19958 1167 4 flourishing flourishing JJ 19958 1167 5 time time NN 19958 1167 6 , , , 19958 1167 7 moreover moreover RB 19958 1167 8 , , , 19958 1167 9 of of IN 19958 1167 10 Academies Academies NNPS 19958 1167 11 in in IN 19958 1167 12 which which WDT 19958 1167 13 , , , 19958 1167 14 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19958 1167 15 nonsense nonsense NN 19958 1167 16 talked talk VBD 19958 1167 17 and and CC 19958 1167 18 foolish foolish JJ 19958 1167 19 tastes taste NNS 19958 1167 20 indulged indulge VBN 19958 1167 21 , , , 19958 1167 22 some some DT 19958 1167 23 solid solid JJ 19958 1167 24 work work NN 19958 1167 25 was be VBD 19958 1167 26 done do VBN 19958 1167 27 for for IN 19958 1167 28 literature literature NN 19958 1167 29 and and CC 19958 1167 30 science science NN 19958 1167 31 . . . 19958 1168 1 The the DT 19958 1168 2 names name NNS 19958 1168 3 of of IN 19958 1168 4 the the DT 19958 1168 5 Cimento Cimento NNP 19958 1168 6 , , , 19958 1168 7 Delia Delia NNP 19958 1168 8 Crusca Crusca NNP 19958 1168 9 and and CC 19958 1168 10 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 19958 1168 11 Vernio Vernio NNP 19958 1168 12 at at IN 19958 1168 13 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1168 14 remind remind VBP 19958 1168 15 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1168 16 of of IN 19958 1168 17 not not RB 19958 1168 18 unimportant unimportant JJ 19958 1168 19 labors labor NNS 19958 1168 20 in in IN 19958 1168 21 physics physics NN 19958 1168 22 , , , 19958 1168 23 in in IN 19958 1168 24 the the DT 19958 1168 25 analysis analysis NN 19958 1168 26 of of IN 19958 1168 27 language language NN 19958 1168 28 , , , 19958 1168 29 and and CC 19958 1168 30 in in IN 19958 1168 31 the the DT 19958 1168 32 formation formation NN 19958 1168 33 of of IN 19958 1168 34 a a DT 19958 1168 35 new new JJ 19958 1168 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1168 37 style style NN 19958 1168 38 of of IN 19958 1168 39 music music NN 19958 1168 40 . . . 19958 1169 1 At at IN 19958 1169 2 the the DT 19958 1169 3 same same JJ 19958 1169 4 time time NN 19958 1169 5 the the DT 19958 1169 6 resurgence resurgence NN 19958 1169 7 of of IN 19958 1169 8 popular popular JJ 19958 1169 9 literature literature NN 19958 1169 10 and and CC 19958 1169 11 the the DT 19958 1169 12 creation creation NN 19958 1169 13 of of IN 19958 1169 14 popular popular JJ 19958 1169 15 theatrical theatrical JJ 19958 1169 16 types type NNS 19958 1169 17 deserved deserve VBN 19958 1169 18 to to TO 19958 1169 19 be be VB 19958 1169 20 particularly particularly RB 19958 1169 21 noticed notice VBN 19958 1169 22 . . . 19958 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1170 2 is be VBZ 19958 1170 3 as as IN 19958 1170 4 though though IN 19958 1170 5 the the DT 19958 1170 6 Italian italian JJ 19958 1170 7 nation nation NN 19958 1170 8 at at IN 19958 1170 9 this this DT 19958 1170 10 epoch epoch NN 19958 1170 11 , , , 19958 1170 12 suffocated suffocate VBN 19958 1170 13 by by IN 19958 1170 14 Spanish spanish JJ 19958 1170 15 etiquette etiquette NN 19958 1170 16 and and CC 19958 1170 17 poisoned poison VBN 19958 1170 18 by by IN 19958 1170 19 Jesuitical Jesuitical NNP 19958 1170 20 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 19958 1170 21 , , , 19958 1170 22 sought seek VBD 19958 1170 23 to to TO 19958 1170 24 expand expand VB 19958 1170 25 healthy healthy JJ 19958 1170 26 lungs lung NNS 19958 1170 27 in in IN 19958 1170 28 free free JJ 19958 1170 29 spaces space NNS 19958 1170 30 of of IN 19958 1170 31 open open JJ 19958 1170 32 air air NN 19958 1170 33 , , , 19958 1170 34 indulging indulge VBG 19958 1170 35 in in IN 19958 1170 36 dialectical dialectical JJ 19958 1170 37 niceties nicety NNS 19958 1170 38 and and CC 19958 1170 39 immortalizing immortalize VBG 19958 1170 40 street street NN 19958 1170 41 jokes joke NNS 19958 1170 42 by by IN 19958 1170 43 the the DT 19958 1170 44 genius genius NN 19958 1170 45 of of IN 19958 1170 46 masked masked JJ 19958 1170 47 comedy comedy NN 19958 1170 48 . . . 19958 1170 49 " " '' 19958 1171 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1171 2 shall shall MD 19958 1171 3 perceive perceive VB 19958 1171 4 , , , 19958 1171 5 then then RB 19958 1171 6 , , , 19958 1171 7 in in IN 19958 1171 8 the the DT 19958 1171 9 productions production NNS 19958 1171 10 of of IN 19958 1171 11 some some DT 19958 1171 12 representative representative JJ 19958 1171 13 masters master NNS 19958 1171 14 of of IN 19958 1171 15 the the DT 19958 1171 16 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1171 17 drama drama NN 19958 1171 18 in in IN 19958 1171 19 the the DT 19958 1171 20 latter latter JJ 19958 1171 21 half half NN 19958 1171 22 of of IN 19958 1171 23 the the DT 19958 1171 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1171 25 century century NN 19958 1171 26 , , , 19958 1171 27 an an DT 19958 1171 28 expression expression NN 19958 1171 29 of of IN 19958 1171 30 this this DT 19958 1171 31 Italian italian JJ 19958 1171 32 eagerness eagerness NN 19958 1171 33 to to TO 19958 1171 34 abandon abandon VB 19958 1171 35 even even RB 19958 1171 36 the the DT 19958 1171 37 external external JJ 19958 1171 38 attitude attitude NN 19958 1171 39 of of IN 19958 1171 40 serious serious JJ 19958 1171 41 contemplation contemplation NN 19958 1171 42 , , , 19958 1171 43 which which WDT 19958 1171 44 the the DT 19958 1171 45 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1171 46 delights delight NNS 19958 1171 47 of of IN 19958 1171 48 the the DT 19958 1171 49 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 1171 50 and and CC 19958 1171 51 the the DT 19958 1171 52 serious serious JJ 19958 1171 53 lyric lyric NN 19958 1171 54 drama drama NN 19958 1171 55 had have VBD 19958 1171 56 made make VBN 19958 1171 57 at at IN 19958 1171 58 least least JJS 19958 1171 59 tolerable tolerable JJ 19958 1171 60 , , , 19958 1171 61 and and CC 19958 1171 62 to to TO 19958 1171 63 turn turn VB 19958 1171 64 to to IN 19958 1171 65 the the DT 19958 1171 66 uses use NNS 19958 1171 67 of of IN 19958 1171 68 pure pure JJ 19958 1171 69 amusement amusement NN 19958 1171 70 the the DT 19958 1171 71 materials material NNS 19958 1171 72 of of IN 19958 1171 73 a a DT 19958 1171 74 clearly clearly RB 19958 1171 75 defined define VBN 19958 1171 76 form form NN 19958 1171 77 of of IN 19958 1171 78 art art NN 19958 1171 79 . . . 19958 1172 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1172 2 shall shall MD 19958 1172 3 find find VB 19958 1172 4 the the DT 19958 1172 5 dramatization dramatization NN 19958 1172 6 of of IN 19958 1172 7 the the DT 19958 1172 8 chatter chatter NN 19958 1172 9 of of IN 19958 1172 10 the the DT 19958 1172 11 street street NN 19958 1172 12 and and CC 19958 1172 13 the the DT 19958 1172 14 apparition apparition NN 19958 1172 15 of of IN 19958 1172 16 types type NNS 19958 1172 17 familiar familiar JJ 19958 1172 18 to to IN 19958 1172 19 the the DT 19958 1172 20 farcical farcical JJ 19958 1172 21 comedies comedy NNS 19958 1172 22 and and CC 19958 1172 23 operas opera NNS 19958 1172 24 bouffes bouffe NNS 19958 1172 25 of of IN 19958 1172 26 later later JJ 19958 1172 27 days day NNS 19958 1172 28 . . . 19958 1173 1 In in IN 19958 1173 2 the the DT 19958 1173 3 washerwomen washerwoman NNS 19958 1173 4 of of IN 19958 1173 5 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1173 6 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1173 7 are be VBP 19958 1173 8 not not RB 19958 1173 9 far far RB 19958 1173 10 from from IN 19958 1173 11 _ _ NNP 19958 1173 12 Madame Madame NNP 19958 1173 13 Angot Angot NNP 19958 1173 14 _ _ NNP 19958 1173 15 , , , 19958 1173 16 and and CC 19958 1173 17 some some DT 19958 1173 18 of of IN 19958 1173 19 the the DT 19958 1173 20 personages personage NNS 19958 1173 21 whom whom WP 19958 1173 22 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1173 23 humorously humorously RB 19958 1173 24 treated treat VBD 19958 1173 25 in in IN 19958 1173 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1173 27 " " `` 19958 1173 28 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1173 29 " " '' 19958 1173 30 are be VBP 19958 1173 31 treading tread VBG 19958 1173 32 the the DT 19958 1173 33 stage stage NN 19958 1173 34 of of IN 19958 1173 35 to to IN 19958 1173 36 - - HYPH 19958 1173 37 day day NN 19958 1173 38 . . . 19958 1174 1 In in IN 19958 1174 2 these these DT 19958 1174 3 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1174 4 dramas drama NNS 19958 1174 5 , , , 19958 1174 6 as as IN 19958 1174 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1174 8 shall shall MD 19958 1174 9 see see VB 19958 1174 10 , , , 19958 1174 11 the the DT 19958 1174 12 attempts attempt NNS 19958 1174 13 to to TO 19958 1174 14 overcome overcome VB 19958 1174 15 the the DT 19958 1174 16 musical musical JJ 19958 1174 17 unsuitability unsuitability NN 19958 1174 18 of of IN 19958 1174 19 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 1174 20 music music NN 19958 1174 21 to to IN 19958 1174 22 the the DT 19958 1174 23 purposes purpose NNS 19958 1174 24 of of IN 19958 1174 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1174 26 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1174 27 led lead VBD 19958 1174 28 composers composer NNS 19958 1174 29 further further RB 19958 1174 30 and and CC 19958 1174 31 further far RBR 19958 1174 32 from from IN 19958 1174 33 the the DT 19958 1174 34 truth truth NN 19958 1174 35 which which WDT 19958 1174 36 had have VBD 19958 1174 37 stood stand VBN 19958 1174 38 at at IN 19958 1174 39 the the DT 19958 1174 40 elbows elbow NNS 19958 1174 41 of of IN 19958 1174 42 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1174 43 's 's POS 19958 1174 44 contemporaries contemporary NNS 19958 1174 45 and and CC 19958 1174 46 immediate immediate JJ 19958 1174 47 successors successor NNS 19958 1174 48 . . . 19958 1175 1 Musicians musician NNS 19958 1175 2 went go VBD 19958 1175 3 forward forward RB 19958 1175 4 with with IN 19958 1175 5 the the DT 19958 1175 6 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1175 7 till till IN 19958 1175 8 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1175 9 found find VBD 19958 1175 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1175 11 in in IN 19958 1175 12 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1175 13 's 's POS 19958 1175 14 day day NN 19958 1175 15 confronted confront VBD 19958 1175 16 with with IN 19958 1175 17 a a DT 19958 1175 18 genuine genuine JJ 19958 1175 19 _ _ NNP 19958 1175 20 reductio reductio NN 19958 1175 21 ad ad NN 19958 1175 22 absurdum absurdum NN 19958 1175 23 _ _ NNP 19958 1175 24 . . . 19958 1176 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1176 2 was be VBD 19958 1176 3 only only RB 19958 1176 4 at at IN 19958 1176 5 this this DT 19958 1176 6 time time NN 19958 1176 7 that that WDT 19958 1176 8 the the DT 19958 1176 9 experiments experiment NNS 19958 1176 10 of of IN 19958 1176 11 the the DT 19958 1176 12 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1176 13 uncovered uncover VBD 19958 1176 14 the the DT 19958 1176 15 profound profound JJ 19958 1176 16 musical musical JJ 19958 1176 17 law law NN 19958 1176 18 that that WDT 19958 1176 19 the the DT 19958 1176 20 true true JJ 19958 1176 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1176 22 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1176 23 is be VBZ 19958 1176 24 to to TO 19958 1176 25 be be VB 19958 1176 26 carried carry VBN 19958 1176 27 on on RP 19958 1176 28 by by IN 19958 1176 29 single single JJ 19958 1176 30 - - HYPH 19958 1176 31 voiced voiced JJ 19958 1176 32 melodies melody NNS 19958 1176 33 resting rest VBG 19958 1176 34 on on IN 19958 1176 35 a a DT 19958 1176 36 basis basis NN 19958 1176 37 of of IN 19958 1176 38 chord chord NN 19958 1176 39 harmony harmony NN 19958 1176 40 . . . 19958 1177 1 In in IN 19958 1177 2 the the DT 19958 1177 3 meantime meantime NN 19958 1177 4 , , , 19958 1177 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1177 6 must must MD 19958 1177 7 delay delay VB 19958 1177 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1177 9 approach approach NN 19958 1177 10 to to IN 19958 1177 11 the the DT 19958 1177 12 golden golden JJ 19958 1177 13 era era NN 19958 1177 14 of of IN 19958 1177 15 the the DT 19958 1177 16 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1177 17 drama drama NN 19958 1177 18 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1177 19 when when WRB 19958 1177 20 indeed indeed RB 19958 1177 21 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1177 22 faced face VBD 19958 1177 23 that that IN 19958 1177 24 _ _ NNP 19958 1177 25 reductio reductio NN 19958 1177 26 _ _ NNP 19958 1177 27 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1177 28 to to TO 19958 1177 29 look look VB 19958 1177 30 for for IN 19958 1177 31 a a DT 19958 1177 32 moment moment NN 19958 1177 33 at at IN 19958 1177 34 the the DT 19958 1177 35 representative representative JJ 19958 1177 36 work work NN 19958 1177 37 of of IN 19958 1177 38 a a DT 19958 1177 39 Mantuan mantuan JJ 19958 1177 40 master master NN 19958 1177 41 of of IN 19958 1177 42 the the DT 19958 1177 43 lyric lyric NN 19958 1177 44 comedy comedy NN 19958 1177 45 . . . 19958 1178 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 1178 2 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1178 3 , , , 19958 1178 4 born bear VBN 19958 1178 5 in in IN 19958 1178 6 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1178 7 , , , 19958 1178 8 about about RB 19958 1178 9 1535 1535 CD 19958 1178 10 , , , 19958 1178 11 died die VBD 19958 1178 12 in in IN 19958 1178 13 the the DT 19958 1178 14 same same JJ 19958 1178 15 city city NN 19958 1178 16 in in IN 19958 1178 17 1587 1587 CD 19958 1178 18 , , , 19958 1178 19 was be VBD 19958 1178 20 for for IN 19958 1178 21 a a DT 19958 1178 22 time time NN 19958 1178 23 in in IN 19958 1178 24 the the DT 19958 1178 25 service service NN 19958 1178 26 of of IN 19958 1178 27 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 19958 1178 28 , , , 19958 1178 29 but but CC 19958 1178 30 for for IN 19958 1178 31 at at IN 19958 1178 32 least least JJS 19958 1178 33 fifteen fifteen CD 19958 1178 34 years year NNS 19958 1178 35 of of IN 19958 1178 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1178 37 life life NN 19958 1178 38 was be VBD 19958 1178 39 known know VBN 19958 1178 40 simply simply RB 19958 1178 41 as as IN 19958 1178 42 a a DT 19958 1178 43 " " `` 19958 1178 44 gentleman gentleman NN 19958 1178 45 of of IN 19958 1178 46 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1178 47 . . . 19958 1178 48 " " '' 19958 1179 1 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1179 2 was be VBD 19958 1179 3 one one CD 19958 1179 4 of of IN 19958 1179 5 the the DT 19958 1179 6 most most RBS 19958 1179 7 active active JJ 19958 1179 8 and and CC 19958 1179 9 talented talented JJ 19958 1179 10 of of IN 19958 1179 11 the the DT 19958 1179 12 composers composer NNS 19958 1179 13 of of IN 19958 1179 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1179 15 time time NN 19958 1179 16 , , , 19958 1179 17 and and CC 19958 1179 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1179 19 creations creation NNS 19958 1179 20 are be VBP 19958 1179 21 found find VBN 19958 1179 22 in in IN 19958 1179 23 both both CC 19958 1179 24 religious religious JJ 19958 1179 25 and and CC 19958 1179 26 secular secular JJ 19958 1179 27 fields field NNS 19958 1179 28 . . . 19958 1180 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1180 2 utilized utilize VBD 19958 1180 3 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1180 4 freely freely RB 19958 1180 5 in in IN 19958 1180 6 connection connection NN 19958 1180 7 with with IN 19958 1180 8 voices voice NNS 19958 1180 9 and and CC 19958 1180 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1180 11 works work NNS 19958 1180 12 give give VBP 19958 1180 13 an an DT 19958 1180 14 excellent excellent JJ 19958 1180 15 insight insight NN 19958 1180 16 into into IN 19958 1180 17 the the DT 19958 1180 18 general general JJ 19958 1180 19 condition condition NN 19958 1180 20 of of IN 19958 1180 21 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1180 22 composition composition NN 19958 1180 23 in in IN 19958 1180 24 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1180 25 in in IN 19958 1180 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1180 27 day day NN 19958 1180 28 . . . 19958 1181 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1181 2 became become VBD 19958 1181 3 prominent prominent JJ 19958 1181 4 as as IN 19958 1181 5 one one CD 19958 1181 6 of of IN 19958 1181 7 the the DT 19958 1181 8 early early JJ 19958 1181 9 composers composer NNS 19958 1181 10 of of IN 19958 1181 11 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 1181 12 and and CC 19958 1181 13 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1181 14 was be VBD 19958 1181 15 employed employ VBN 19958 1181 16 also also RB 19958 1181 17 to to TO 19958 1181 18 write write VB 19958 1181 19 church church NN 19958 1181 20 music music NN 19958 1181 21 for for IN 19958 1181 22 wedding wedding NN 19958 1181 23 festivals festival NNS 19958 1181 24 . . . 19958 1182 1 One one CD 19958 1182 2 of of IN 19958 1182 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1182 4 motets motet NNS 19958 1182 5 calls call VBZ 19958 1182 6 for for IN 19958 1182 7 an an DT 19958 1182 8 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1182 9 of of IN 19958 1182 10 eight eight CD 19958 1182 11 trombones trombone NNS 19958 1182 12 , , , 19958 1182 13 eight eight CD 19958 1182 14 violas viola NNS 19958 1182 15 , , , 19958 1182 16 eight eight CD 19958 1182 17 large large JJ 19958 1182 18 flutes flute NNS 19958 1182 19 , , , 19958 1182 20 a a DT 19958 1182 21 spinet spinet NN 19958 1182 22 and and CC 19958 1182 23 a a DT 19958 1182 24 large large JJ 19958 1182 25 lute lute NN 19958 1182 26 . . . 19958 1183 1 Without without IN 19958 1183 2 doubt doubt NN 19958 1183 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1183 4 most most RBS 19958 1183 5 significant significant JJ 19958 1183 6 work work NN 19958 1183 7 in in IN 19958 1183 8 the the DT 19958 1183 9 domain domain NN 19958 1183 10 of of IN 19958 1183 11 the the DT 19958 1183 12 lyric lyric NN 19958 1183 13 drama drama NN 19958 1183 14 was be VBD 19958 1183 15 " " `` 19958 1183 16 Il Il NNP 19958 1183 17 Calamento Calamento NNP 19958 1183 18 delle delle NNP 19958 1183 19 Donne Donne NNP 19958 1183 20 al al NNP 19958 1183 21 Bucato Bucato NNP 19958 1183 22 , , , 19958 1183 23 " " '' 19958 1183 24 published publish VBN 19958 1183 25 at at IN 19958 1183 26 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1183 27 in in IN 19958 1183 28 1584 1584 CD 19958 1183 29 . . . 19958 1184 1 This this DT 19958 1184 2 is be VBZ 19958 1184 3 a a DT 19958 1184 4 series series NN 19958 1184 5 of of IN 19958 1184 6 rustic rustic JJ 19958 1184 7 scenes scene NNS 19958 1184 8 , , , 19958 1184 9 of of IN 19958 1184 10 which which WDT 19958 1184 11 the the DT 19958 1184 12 first first JJ 19958 1184 13 begins begin VBZ 19958 1184 14 with with IN 19958 1184 15 an an DT 19958 1184 16 introductory introductory JJ 19958 1184 17 recitation recitation NN 19958 1184 18 by by IN 19958 1184 19 the the DT 19958 1184 20 poet poet NN 19958 1184 21 , , , 19958 1184 22 set set VBN 19958 1184 23 for for IN 19958 1184 24 four four CD 19958 1184 25 voices voice NNS 19958 1184 26 : : : 19958 1184 27 " " `` 19958 1184 28 In in IN 19958 1184 29 the the DT 19958 1184 30 gentle gentle JJ 19958 1184 31 month month NN 19958 1184 32 of of IN 19958 1184 33 May May NNP 19958 1184 34 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1184 35 found find VBD 19958 1184 36 myself -PRON- PRP 19958 1184 37 by by IN 19958 1184 38 chance chance NN 19958 1184 39 near near IN 19958 1184 40 a a DT 19958 1184 41 clear clear JJ 19958 1184 42 stream stream NN 19958 1184 43 where where WRB 19958 1184 44 some some DT 19958 1184 45 troops troop NNS 19958 1184 46 of of IN 19958 1184 47 women woman NNS 19958 1184 48 in in IN 19958 1184 49 various various JJ 19958 1184 50 poses pose NNS 19958 1184 51 washed wash VBD 19958 1184 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1184 53 white white JJ 19958 1184 54 linen linen NN 19958 1184 55 , , , 19958 1184 56 and and CC 19958 1184 57 when when WRB 19958 1184 58 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1184 59 had have VBD 19958 1184 60 spread spread VBN 19958 1184 61 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1184 62 to to IN 19958 1184 63 the the DT 19958 1184 64 sun sun NN 19958 1184 65 on on IN 19958 1184 66 the the DT 19958 1184 67 grass grass NN 19958 1184 68 , , , 19958 1184 69 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1184 70 chattered chatter VBD 19958 1184 71 thus thus RB 19958 1184 72 in in IN 19958 1184 73 lively lively JJ 19958 1184 74 repartee repartee NN 19958 1184 75 , , , 19958 1184 76 laughing laugh VBG 19958 1184 77 . . . 19958 1184 78 " " '' 19958 1185 1 Then then RB 19958 1185 2 begin begin VB 19958 1185 3 the the DT 19958 1185 4 action action NN 19958 1185 5 and and CC 19958 1185 6 the the DT 19958 1185 7 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1185 8 . . . 19958 1186 1 The the DT 19958 1186 2 scenario scenario NN 19958 1186 3 may may MD 19958 1186 4 be be VB 19958 1186 5 set set VBN 19958 1186 6 forth forth RP 19958 1186 7 in in IN 19958 1186 8 this this DT 19958 1186 9 wise wise JJ 19958 1186 10 : : : 19958 1186 11 boisterous boisterous JJ 19958 1186 12 salutations salutation NNS 19958 1186 13 , , , 19958 1186 14 hilarious hilarious JJ 19958 1186 15 talk talk NN 19958 1186 16 and and CC 19958 1186 17 accounts account NNS 19958 1186 18 of of IN 19958 1186 19 flirtations flirtation NNS 19958 1186 20 ; ; : 19958 1186 21 tittle tittle NN 19958 1186 22 tattle tattle NN 19958 1186 23 about about IN 19958 1186 24 neighbors neighbor NNS 19958 1186 25 and and CC 19958 1186 26 lively lively JJ 19958 1186 27 scandals scandal NNS 19958 1186 28 ; ; : 19958 1186 29 exchange exchange NN 19958 1186 30 of of IN 19958 1186 31 commiserations commiseration NNS 19958 1186 32 on on IN 19958 1186 33 the the DT 19958 1186 34 insupportable insupportable JJ 19958 1186 35 humor humor NN 19958 1186 36 of of IN 19958 1186 37 masters master NNS 19958 1186 38 and and CC 19958 1186 39 the the DT 19958 1186 40 fatigue fatigue NN 19958 1186 41 of of IN 19958 1186 42 service service NN 19958 1186 43 ; ; : 19958 1186 44 cessation cessation NN 19958 1186 45 of of IN 19958 1186 46 laughing laughing NN 19958 1186 47 , , , 19958 1186 48 kissing kiss VBG 19958 1186 49 and and CC 19958 1186 50 shouting shouting NN 19958 1186 51 , , , 19958 1186 52 the the DT 19958 1186 53 day day NN 19958 1186 54 being be VBG 19958 1186 55 ended end VBN 19958 1186 56 ; ; : 19958 1186 57 quick quick JJ 19958 1186 58 change change NN 19958 1186 59 of of IN 19958 1186 60 scene scene NN 19958 1186 61 to to IN 19958 1186 62 a a DT 19958 1186 63 levee levee NN 19958 1186 64 of of IN 19958 1186 65 washing wash VBG 19958 1186 66 mallets mallet NNS 19958 1186 67 ; ; : 19958 1186 68 one one CD 19958 1186 69 of of IN 19958 1186 70 the the DT 19958 1186 71 women woman NNS 19958 1186 72 steals steal VBZ 19958 1186 73 a a DT 19958 1186 74 trinket trinket NN 19958 1186 75 from from IN 19958 1186 76 another another DT 19958 1186 77 , , , 19958 1186 78 and and CC 19958 1186 79 a a DT 19958 1186 80 general general JJ 19958 1186 81 riot riot NN 19958 1186 82 ensues ensue NNS 19958 1186 83 , , , 19958 1186 84 after after IN 19958 1186 85 which which WDT 19958 1186 86 there there EX 19958 1186 87 is be VBZ 19958 1186 88 a a DT 19958 1186 89 reconciliation reconciliation NN 19958 1186 90 as as IN 19958 1186 91 the the DT 19958 1186 92 sun sun NN 19958 1186 93 goes go VBZ 19958 1186 94 down down RP 19958 1186 95 and and CC 19958 1186 96 the the DT 19958 1186 97 women woman NNS 19958 1186 98 disperse disperse VBP 19958 1186 99 with with IN 19958 1186 100 embraces embrace NNS 19958 1186 101 , , , 19958 1186 102 tender tender NN 19958 1186 103 words word NNS 19958 1186 104 and and CC 19958 1186 105 cries cry NNS 19958 1186 106 of of IN 19958 1186 107 adieu adieu NNP 19958 1186 108 . . . 19958 1187 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1187 2 34 34 CD 19958 1187 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1187 4 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1187 5 Footnote footnote NN 19958 1187 6 34 34 CD 19958 1187 7 : : : 19958 1187 8 Something something NN 19958 1187 9 suggestive suggestive NN 19958 1187 10 of of IN 19958 1187 11 a a DT 19958 1187 12 similar similar JJ 19958 1187 13 train train NN 19958 1187 14 of of IN 19958 1187 15 musical musical JJ 19958 1187 16 thought thought NN 19958 1187 17 is be VBZ 19958 1187 18 found find VBN 19958 1187 19 in in IN 19958 1187 20 some some DT 19958 1187 21 reflections reflection NNS 19958 1187 22 of of IN 19958 1187 23 George George NNP 19958 1187 24 Moore Moore NNP 19958 1187 25 on on IN 19958 1187 26 Zola Zola NNP 19958 1187 27 : : : 19958 1187 28 " " `` 19958 1187 29 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 30 had have VBD 19958 1187 31 read read VBN 19958 1187 32 the the DT 19958 1187 33 ' ' `` 19958 1187 34 Assomoir assomoir NN 19958 1187 35 , , , 19958 1187 36 ' ' '' 19958 1187 37 and and CC 19958 1187 38 had have VBD 19958 1187 39 been be VBN 19958 1187 40 much much RB 19958 1187 41 impressed impress VBN 19958 1187 42 by by IN 19958 1187 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1187 44 pyramid pyramid JJ 19958 1187 45 size size NN 19958 1187 46 , , , 19958 1187 47 strength strength NN 19958 1187 48 , , , 19958 1187 49 height height NN 19958 1187 50 and and CC 19958 1187 51 decorative decorative JJ 19958 1187 52 grandeur grandeur NN 19958 1187 53 , , , 19958 1187 54 and and CC 19958 1187 55 also also RB 19958 1187 56 by by IN 19958 1187 57 the the DT 19958 1187 58 immense immense JJ 19958 1187 59 harmonic harmonic JJ 19958 1187 60 development development NN 19958 1187 61 of of IN 19958 1187 62 the the DT 19958 1187 63 idea idea NN 19958 1187 64 ; ; : 19958 1187 65 and and CC 19958 1187 66 the the DT 19958 1187 67 fugal fugal JJ 19958 1187 68 treatment treatment NN 19958 1187 69 of of IN 19958 1187 70 the the DT 19958 1187 71 different different JJ 19958 1187 72 scenes scene NNS 19958 1187 73 had have VBD 19958 1187 74 seemed seem VBN 19958 1187 75 to to IN 19958 1187 76 me -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 77 astonishingly astonishingly RB 19958 1187 78 new new JJ 19958 1187 79 -- -- : 19958 1187 80 the the DT 19958 1187 81 washhouse washhouse NN 19958 1187 82 , , , 19958 1187 83 for for IN 19958 1187 84 example example NN 19958 1187 85 : : : 19958 1187 86 the the DT 19958 1187 87 fight fight NN 19958 1187 88 motive motive NN 19958 1187 89 is be VBZ 19958 1187 90 indicated indicate VBN 19958 1187 91 , , , 19958 1187 92 then then RB 19958 1187 93 follows follow VBZ 19958 1187 94 the the DT 19958 1187 95 development development NN 19958 1187 96 of of IN 19958 1187 97 side side NN 19958 1187 98 issues issue NNS 19958 1187 99 , , , 19958 1187 100 then then RB 19958 1187 101 comes come VBZ 19958 1187 102 the the DT 19958 1187 103 fight fight NN 19958 1187 104 motive motive NN 19958 1187 105 explained explain VBD 19958 1187 106 ; ; : 19958 1187 107 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 108 is be VBZ 19958 1187 109 broken break VBN 19958 1187 110 off off RP 19958 1187 111 short short JJ 19958 1187 112 , , , 19958 1187 113 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 114 flutters flutter VBZ 19958 1187 115 through through IN 19958 1187 116 a a DT 19958 1187 117 web web NN 19958 1187 118 of of IN 19958 1187 119 progressive progressive JJ 19958 1187 120 detail detail NN 19958 1187 121 , , , 19958 1187 122 the the DT 19958 1187 123 fight fight NN 19958 1187 124 motive motive NN 19958 1187 125 is be VBZ 19958 1187 126 again again RB 19958 1187 127 taken take VBN 19958 1187 128 up up RP 19958 1187 129 , , , 19958 1187 130 and and CC 19958 1187 131 now now RB 19958 1187 132 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 133 is be VBZ 19958 1187 134 worked work VBN 19958 1187 135 out out RP 19958 1187 136 in in IN 19958 1187 137 all all DT 19958 1187 138 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1187 139 fulness fulness NN 19958 1187 140 ; ; : 19958 1187 141 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1187 142 is be VBZ 19958 1187 143 worked work VBN 19958 1187 144 up up RP 19958 1187 145 to to IN 19958 1187 146 _ _ NNP 19958 1187 147 crescendo crescendo NNP 19958 1187 148 _ _ NNP 19958 1187 149 , , , 19958 1187 150 another another DT 19958 1187 151 side side NN 19958 1187 152 issue issue NN 19958 1187 153 is be VBZ 19958 1187 154 introduced introduce VBN 19958 1187 155 , , , 19958 1187 156 and and CC 19958 1187 157 again again RB 19958 1187 158 the the DT 19958 1187 159 theme theme NN 19958 1187 160 is be VBZ 19958 1187 161 given give VBN 19958 1187 162 forth forth RP 19958 1187 163 . . . 19958 1187 164 " " '' 19958 1188 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1188 2 " " `` 19958 1188 3 Confessions Confessions NNPS 19958 1188 4 of of IN 19958 1188 5 a a DT 19958 1188 6 Young Young NNP 19958 1188 7 Man Man NNP 19958 1188 8 . . . 19958 1188 9 " " '' 19958 1188 10 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1188 11 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1189 1 One one PRP 19958 1189 2 can can MD 19958 1189 3 have have VB 19958 1189 4 no no DT 19958 1189 5 difficulty difficulty NN 19958 1189 6 in in IN 19958 1189 7 imagining imagine VBG 19958 1189 8 how how WRB 19958 1189 9 this this DT 19958 1189 10 story story NN 19958 1189 11 , , , 19958 1189 12 furnished furnish VBD 19958 1189 13 as as IN 19958 1189 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1189 15 must must MD 19958 1189 16 have have VB 19958 1189 17 been be VBN 19958 1189 18 , , , 19958 1189 19 with with IN 19958 1189 20 some some DT 19958 1189 21 very very RB 19958 1189 22 free free JJ 19958 1189 23 action action NN 19958 1189 24 , , , 19958 1189 25 was be VBD 19958 1189 26 set set VBN 19958 1189 27 to to IN 19958 1189 28 music music NN 19958 1189 29 in in IN 19958 1189 30 the the DT 19958 1189 31 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1189 32 style style NN 19958 1189 33 . . . 19958 1190 1 The the DT 19958 1190 2 contrast contrast NN 19958 1190 3 of of IN 19958 1190 4 moods mood NNS 19958 1190 5 provides provide VBZ 19958 1190 6 an an DT 19958 1190 7 excellent excellent JJ 19958 1190 8 background background NN 19958 1190 9 for for IN 19958 1190 10 variety variety NN 19958 1190 11 of of IN 19958 1190 12 musical musical JJ 19958 1190 13 movement movement NN 19958 1190 14 and and CC 19958 1190 15 for for IN 19958 1190 16 a a DT 19958 1190 17 generous generous JJ 19958 1190 18 exercise exercise NN 19958 1190 19 of of IN 19958 1190 20 the the DT 19958 1190 21 expressional expressional JJ 19958 1190 22 skill skill NN 19958 1190 23 which which WDT 19958 1190 24 the the DT 19958 1190 25 composers composer NNS 19958 1190 26 of of IN 19958 1190 27 that that DT 19958 1190 28 period period NN 19958 1190 29 had have VBD 19958 1190 30 acquired acquire VBN 19958 1190 31 . . . 19958 1191 1 Lovers lover NNS 19958 1191 2 of of IN 19958 1191 3 the the DT 19958 1191 4 ballet ballet NN 19958 1191 5 of of IN 19958 1191 6 action action NN 19958 1191 7 will will MD 19958 1191 8 perceive perceive VB 19958 1191 9 that that IN 19958 1191 10 the the DT 19958 1191 11 scenario scenario NN 19958 1191 12 of of IN 19958 1191 13 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1191 14 's 's POS 19958 1191 15 musical musical JJ 19958 1191 16 comedy comedy NN 19958 1191 17 could could MD 19958 1191 18 also also RB 19958 1191 19 serve serve VB 19958 1191 20 perfectly perfectly RB 19958 1191 21 for for IN 19958 1191 22 that that DT 19958 1191 23 of of IN 19958 1191 24 a a DT 19958 1191 25 suite suite NN 19958 1191 26 of of IN 19958 1191 27 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 19958 1191 28 dances dance NNS 19958 1191 29 . . . 19958 1192 1 Nor nor CC 19958 1192 2 can can MD 19958 1192 3 the the DT 19958 1192 4 reader reader NN 19958 1192 5 fail fail VB 19958 1192 6 to to TO 19958 1192 7 discern discern VB 19958 1192 8 in in IN 19958 1192 9 this this DT 19958 1192 10 story story NN 19958 1192 11 some some DT 19958 1192 12 of of IN 19958 1192 13 the the DT 19958 1192 14 germs germ NNS 19958 1192 15 of of IN 19958 1192 16 the the DT 19958 1192 17 opera opera NNP 19958 1192 18 buffa buffa NNP 19958 1192 19 . . . 19958 1193 1 What what WP 19958 1193 2 is be VBZ 19958 1193 3 lacking lack VBG 19958 1193 4 here here RB 19958 1193 5 , , , 19958 1193 6 to to IN 19958 1193 7 wit wit NN 19958 1193 8 , , , 19958 1193 9 the the DT 19958 1193 10 advancing advancing NN 19958 1193 11 of of IN 19958 1193 12 some some DT 19958 1193 13 individual individual JJ 19958 1193 14 characters character NNS 19958 1193 15 from from IN 19958 1193 16 the the DT 19958 1193 17 choral choral JJ 19958 1193 18 mass mass NN 19958 1193 19 to to IN 19958 1193 20 the the DT 19958 1193 21 center center NN 19958 1193 22 of of IN 19958 1193 23 the the DT 19958 1193 24 stage stage NN 19958 1193 25 , , , 19958 1193 26 was be VBD 19958 1193 27 better well RBR 19958 1193 28 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 1193 29 in in IN 19958 1193 30 the the DT 19958 1193 31 earlier early JJR 19958 1193 32 or or CC 19958 1193 33 more more RBR 19958 1193 34 serious serious JJ 19958 1193 35 works work NNS 19958 1193 36 . . . 19958 1194 1 The the DT 19958 1194 2 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1194 3 of of IN 19958 1194 4 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1194 5 was be VBD 19958 1194 6 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 1194 7 a a DT 19958 1194 8 striking striking JJ 19958 1194 9 figure figure NN 19958 1194 10 in in IN 19958 1194 11 the the DT 19958 1194 12 minds mind NNS 19958 1194 13 of of IN 19958 1194 14 the the DT 19958 1194 15 Mantuan Mantuan NNP 19958 1194 16 audience audience NN 19958 1194 17 of of IN 19958 1194 18 1484 1484 CD 19958 1194 19 . . . 19958 1195 1 While while IN 19958 1195 2 perhaps perhaps RB 19958 1195 3 there there EX 19958 1195 4 was be VBD 19958 1195 5 a a DT 19958 1195 6 distinct distinct JJ 19958 1195 7 decline decline NN 19958 1195 8 in in IN 19958 1195 9 directness directness NN 19958 1195 10 of of IN 19958 1195 11 expression expression NN 19958 1195 12 in in IN 19958 1195 13 the the DT 19958 1195 14 attempts attempt NNS 19958 1195 15 of of IN 19958 1195 16 later late JJR 19958 1195 17 lyric lyric NN 19958 1195 18 dramatists dramatist NNS 19958 1195 19 , , , 19958 1195 20 the the DT 19958 1195 21 departure departure NN 19958 1195 22 was be VBD 19958 1195 23 possibly possibly RB 19958 1195 24 not not RB 19958 1195 25 as as RB 19958 1195 26 large large JJ 19958 1195 27 in in IN 19958 1195 28 the the DT 19958 1195 29 case case NN 19958 1195 30 of of IN 19958 1195 31 the the DT 19958 1195 32 serious serious JJ 19958 1195 33 writers writer NNS 19958 1195 34 as as IN 19958 1195 35 in in IN 19958 1195 36 that that DT 19958 1195 37 of of IN 19958 1195 38 the the DT 19958 1195 39 humorists humorist NNS 19958 1195 40 . . . 19958 1196 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1196 2 shall shall MD 19958 1196 3 in in IN 19958 1196 4 all all DT 19958 1196 5 likelihood likelihood NN 19958 1196 6 better well RBR 19958 1196 7 understand understand VB 19958 1196 8 this this DT 19958 1196 9 after after IN 19958 1196 10 a a DT 19958 1196 11 survey survey NN 19958 1196 12 of of IN 19958 1196 13 the the DT 19958 1196 14 labors labor NNS 19958 1196 15 of of IN 19958 1196 16 the the DT 19958 1196 17 dominant dominant JJ 19958 1196 18 figure figure NN 19958 1196 19 of of IN 19958 1196 20 the the DT 19958 1196 21 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1196 22 period period NN 19958 1196 23 of of IN 19958 1196 24 the the DT 19958 1196 25 humorous humorous JJ 19958 1196 26 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1196 27 drama drama NN 19958 1196 28 . . . 19958 1197 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 1197 2 XIII XIII NNP 19958 1197 3 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1197 4 and and CC 19958 1197 5 the the DT 19958 1197 6 Matured Matured NNP 19958 1197 7 Madrigal Madrigal NNP 19958 1197 8 Drama Drama NNP 19958 1197 9 The the DT 19958 1197 10 fully fully RB 19958 1197 11 developed develop VBN 19958 1197 12 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1197 13 drama drama NN 19958 1197 14 of of IN 19958 1197 15 the the DT 19958 1197 16 latter latter JJ 19958 1197 17 years year NNS 19958 1197 18 of of IN 19958 1197 19 the the DT 19958 1197 20 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1197 21 century century NN 19958 1197 22 was be VBD 19958 1197 23 an an DT 19958 1197 24 art art NN 19958 1197 25 form form NN 19958 1197 26 entirely entirely RB 19958 1197 27 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 19958 1197 28 to to IN 19958 1197 29 anything anything NN 19958 1197 30 known know VBN 19958 1197 31 to to IN 19958 1197 32 the the DT 19958 1197 33 modern modern JJ 19958 1197 34 stage stage NN 19958 1197 35 , , , 19958 1197 36 and and CC 19958 1197 37 , , , 19958 1197 38 as as IN 19958 1197 39 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1197 40 shall shall MD 19958 1197 41 presently presently RB 19958 1197 42 see see VB 19958 1197 43 , , , 19958 1197 44 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1197 45 was be VBD 19958 1197 46 in in IN 19958 1197 47 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1197 48 a a DT 19958 1197 49 frank frank JJ 19958 1197 50 confession confession NN 19958 1197 51 of of IN 19958 1197 52 utter utter JJ 19958 1197 53 confusion confusion NN 19958 1197 54 in in IN 19958 1197 55 the the DT 19958 1197 56 search search NN 19958 1197 57 for for IN 19958 1197 58 a a DT 19958 1197 59 musical musical JJ 19958 1197 60 means mean NNS 19958 1197 61 of of IN 19958 1197 62 individual individual JJ 19958 1197 63 expression expression NN 19958 1197 64 . . . 19958 1198 1 If if IN 19958 1198 2 no no DT 19958 1198 3 other other JJ 19958 1198 4 evidence evidence NN 19958 1198 5 were be VBD 19958 1198 6 at at IN 19958 1198 7 hand hand NN 19958 1198 8 , , , 19958 1198 9 the the DT 19958 1198 10 works work NNS 19958 1198 11 of of IN 19958 1198 12 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1198 13 would would MD 19958 1198 14 be be VB 19958 1198 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 19958 1198 16 to to TO 19958 1198 17 prove prove VB 19958 1198 18 that that IN 19958 1198 19 the the DT 19958 1198 20 logical logical JJ 19958 1198 21 progress progress NN 19958 1198 22 of of IN 19958 1198 23 the the DT 19958 1198 24 medieval medieval JJ 19958 1198 25 lyric lyric NN 19958 1198 26 drama drama NN 19958 1198 27 in in IN 19958 1198 28 one one CD 19958 1198 29 direction direction NN 19958 1198 30 had have VBD 19958 1198 31 led lead VBN 19958 1198 32 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1198 33 into into IN 19958 1198 34 the the DT 19958 1198 35 very very JJ 19958 1198 36 mazes maze NNS 19958 1198 37 of of IN 19958 1198 38 the the DT 19958 1198 39 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 1198 40 wilderness wilderness NN 19958 1198 41 . . . 19958 1199 1 This this DT 19958 1199 2 new new JJ 19958 1199 3 form form NN 19958 1199 4 lacked lack VBD 19958 1199 5 the the DT 19958 1199 6 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1199 7 glories glory NNS 19958 1199 8 of of IN 19958 1199 9 the the DT 19958 1199 10 really really RB 19958 1199 11 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1199 12 shows show NNS 19958 1199 13 described describe VBN 19958 1199 14 in in IN 19958 1199 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 19958 1199 16 XI XI NNP 19958 1199 17 and and CC 19958 1199 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1199 19 abandoned abandon VBD 19958 1199 20 even even RB 19958 1199 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1199 22 ways way NNS 19958 1199 23 of of IN 19958 1199 24 voicing voice VBG 19958 1199 25 the the DT 19958 1199 26 utterances utterance NNS 19958 1199 27 of of IN 19958 1199 28 individual individual JJ 19958 1199 29 characters character NNS 19958 1199 30 . . . 19958 1200 1 Much much JJ 19958 1200 2 misinformation misinformation NN 19958 1200 3 concerning concern VBG 19958 1200 4 this this DT 19958 1200 5 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1200 6 drama drama NN 19958 1200 7 has have VBZ 19958 1200 8 been be VBN 19958 1200 9 disseminated disseminate VBN 19958 1200 10 by by IN 19958 1200 11 the the DT 19958 1200 12 comfortable comfortable JJ 19958 1200 13 process process NN 19958 1200 14 of of IN 19958 1200 15 repeating repeat VBG 19958 1200 16 without without IN 19958 1200 17 scrutiny scrutiny NN 19958 1200 18 errors error NNS 19958 1200 19 early early RB 19958 1200 20 fastened fasten VBD 19958 1200 21 upon upon IN 19958 1200 22 histories history NNS 19958 1200 23 of of IN 19958 1200 24 music music NN 19958 1200 25 . . . 19958 1201 1 The the DT 19958 1201 2 master master NN 19958 1201 3 spirit spirit NN 19958 1201 4 of of IN 19958 1201 5 the the DT 19958 1201 6 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1201 7 drama drama NN 19958 1201 8 was be VBD 19958 1201 9 Orazio Orazio NNP 19958 1201 10 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1201 11 , , , 19958 1201 12 born bear VBN 19958 1201 13 about about RB 19958 1201 14 1551 1551 CD 19958 1201 15 at at IN 19958 1201 16 Modena Modena NNP 19958 1201 17 . . . 19958 1202 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1202 2 became become VBD 19958 1202 3 a a DT 19958 1202 4 priest priest NN 19958 1202 5 and and CC 19958 1202 6 was be VBD 19958 1202 7 canon canon NN 19958 1202 8 of of IN 19958 1202 9 Corregio Corregio NNP 19958 1202 10 in in IN 19958 1202 11 1586 1586 CD 19958 1202 12 and and CC 19958 1202 13 in in IN 19958 1202 14 1591 1591 CD 19958 1202 15 deacon deacon NN 19958 1202 16 . . . 19958 1203 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1203 2 became become VBD 19958 1203 3 chapel chapel NN 19958 1203 4 master master NN 19958 1203 5 at at IN 19958 1203 6 the the DT 19958 1203 7 cathedral cathedral NN 19958 1203 8 of of IN 19958 1203 9 Modena Modena NNP 19958 1203 10 in in IN 19958 1203 11 1596 1596 CD 19958 1203 12 and and CC 19958 1203 13 after after IN 19958 1203 14 numerous numerous JJ 19958 1203 15 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 19958 1203 16 died die VBD 19958 1203 17 in in IN 19958 1203 18 1605 1605 CD 19958 1203 19 . . . 19958 1204 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1204 2 most most RBS 19958 1204 3 important important JJ 19958 1204 4 work work NN 19958 1204 5 was be VBD 19958 1204 6 " " `` 19958 1204 7 L'Amfiparnaso L'Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1204 8 , , , 19958 1204 9 commedia commedia NNP 19958 1204 10 harmonica harmonica NNP 19958 1204 11 , , , 19958 1204 12 " " '' 19958 1204 13 performed perform VBN 19958 1204 14 at at IN 19958 1204 15 Modena Modena NNP 19958 1204 16 in in IN 19958 1204 17 1594 1594 CD 19958 1204 18 . . . 19958 1205 1 This this DT 19958 1205 2 has have VBZ 19958 1205 3 been be VBN 19958 1205 4 preserved preserve VBN 19958 1205 5 in in IN 19958 1205 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1205 7 entirety entirety NN 19958 1205 8 , , , 19958 1205 9 together together RB 19958 1205 10 with with IN 19958 1205 11 the the DT 19958 1205 12 author author NN 19958 1205 13 's 's POS 19958 1205 14 preface preface NN 19958 1205 15 , , , 19958 1205 16 from from IN 19958 1205 17 which which WDT 19958 1205 18 valuable valuable JJ 19958 1205 19 information information NN 19958 1205 20 may may MD 19958 1205 21 be be VB 19958 1205 22 gathered gather VBN 19958 1205 23 . . . 19958 1206 1 The the DT 19958 1206 2 work work NN 19958 1206 3 is be VBZ 19958 1206 4 an an DT 19958 1206 5 attempt attempt NN 19958 1206 6 to to TO 19958 1206 7 turn turn VB 19958 1206 8 into into IN 19958 1206 9 a a DT 19958 1206 10 lyric lyric NN 19958 1206 11 form form NN 19958 1206 12 the the DT 19958 1206 13 " " `` 19958 1206 14 Commedia Commedia NNP 19958 1206 15 dell dell NNP 19958 1206 16 ' ' `` 19958 1206 17 Arte arte NN 19958 1206 18 , , , 19958 1206 19 " " '' 19958 1206 20 enacted enact VBN 19958 1206 21 in in IN 19958 1206 22 early early JJ 19958 1206 23 times time NNS 19958 1206 24 at at IN 19958 1206 25 village village NN 19958 1206 26 fairs fair NNS 19958 1206 27 in in IN 19958 1206 28 northern northern JJ 19958 1206 29 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1206 30 . . . 19958 1207 1 The the DT 19958 1207 2 characters character NNS 19958 1207 3 are be VBP 19958 1207 4 Arlecchino Arlecchino NNP 19958 1207 5 , , , 19958 1207 6 Pantalone Pantalone NNP 19958 1207 7 , , , 19958 1207 8 Doctor Doctor NNP 19958 1207 9 Graziano Graziano NNP 19958 1207 10 , , , 19958 1207 11 Brighella Brighella NNP 19958 1207 12 , , , 19958 1207 13 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 1207 14 , , , 19958 1207 15 Lelio Lelio NNP 19958 1207 16 and and CC 19958 1207 17 others other NNS 19958 1207 18 . . . 19958 1208 1 The the DT 19958 1208 2 story story NN 19958 1208 3 of of IN 19958 1208 4 the the DT 19958 1208 5 play play NN 19958 1208 6 , , , 19958 1208 7 however however RB 19958 1208 8 , , , 19958 1208 9 does do VBZ 19958 1208 10 not not RB 19958 1208 11 concern concern VB 19958 1208 12 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1208 13 so so RB 19958 1208 14 much much RB 19958 1208 15 as as IN 19958 1208 16 the the DT 19958 1208 17 author author NN 19958 1208 18 's 's POS 19958 1208 19 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1208 20 purposes purpose NNS 19958 1208 21 and and CC 19958 1208 22 the the DT 19958 1208 23 methods method NNS 19958 1208 24 by by IN 19958 1208 25 which which WDT 19958 1208 26 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1208 27 sought seek VBD 19958 1208 28 to to TO 19958 1208 29 achieve achieve VB 19958 1208 30 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1208 31 . . . 19958 1209 1 In in IN 19958 1209 2 the the DT 19958 1209 3 addresses address NNS 19958 1209 4 to to IN 19958 1209 5 the the DT 19958 1209 6 reader reader NN 19958 1209 7 prefixed prefix VBN 19958 1209 8 to to IN 19958 1209 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1209 10 scores score NNS 19958 1209 11 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1209 12 states state VBZ 19958 1209 13 some some DT 19958 1209 14 of of IN 19958 1209 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1209 16 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1209 17 beliefs belief NNS 19958 1209 18 . . . 19958 1210 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1210 2 says say VBZ 19958 1210 3 : : : 19958 1210 4 " " `` 19958 1210 5 The the DT 19958 1210 6 gross gross JJ 19958 1210 7 jests jest NNS 19958 1210 8 , , , 19958 1210 9 which which WDT 19958 1210 10 are be VBP 19958 1210 11 found find VBN 19958 1210 12 in in IN 19958 1210 13 the the DT 19958 1210 14 comedies comedy NNS 19958 1210 15 of of IN 19958 1210 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1210 17 time time NN 19958 1210 18 , , , 19958 1210 19 and and CC 19958 1210 20 which which WDT 19958 1210 21 are be VBP 19958 1210 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1210 23 meat meat NN 19958 1210 24 rather rather RB 19958 1210 25 than than IN 19958 1210 26 the the DT 19958 1210 27 spice spice NN 19958 1210 28 , , , 19958 1210 29 are be VBP 19958 1210 30 the the DT 19958 1210 31 reasons reason NNS 19958 1210 32 why why WRB 19958 1210 33 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1210 34 who who WP 19958 1210 35 says say VBZ 19958 1210 36 ' ' `` 19958 1210 37 Comedy Comedy NNP 19958 1210 38 ' ' '' 19958 1210 39 seems seem VBZ 19958 1210 40 to to TO 19958 1210 41 speak speak VB 19958 1210 42 of of IN 19958 1210 43 a a DT 19958 1210 44 buffoon buffoon NN 19958 1210 45 's 's POS 19958 1210 46 pastime pastime NN 19958 1210 47 . . . 19958 1211 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1211 2 wrong wrong VBP 19958 1211 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1211 4 who who WP 19958 1211 5 give give VBP 19958 1211 6 to to IN 19958 1211 7 such such JJ 19958 1211 8 gracious gracious JJ 19958 1211 9 poesy poesy NN 19958 1211 10 a a DT 19958 1211 11 sense sense NN 19958 1211 12 so so RB 19958 1211 13 unworthy unworthy JJ 19958 1211 14 . . . 19958 1212 1 True true JJ 19958 1212 2 comedy comedy NN 19958 1212 3 , , , 19958 1212 4 properly properly RB 19958 1212 5 regarded regard VBN 19958 1212 6 , , , 19958 1212 7 has have VBZ 19958 1212 8 for for IN 19958 1212 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1212 10 object object NN 19958 1212 11 the the DT 19958 1212 12 representation representation NN 19958 1212 13 in in IN 19958 1212 14 divers diver NNS 19958 1212 15 personages personage NNS 19958 1212 16 of of IN 19958 1212 17 almost almost RB 19958 1212 18 all all PDT 19958 1212 19 the the DT 19958 1212 20 actions action NNS 19958 1212 21 of of IN 19958 1212 22 familiar familiar JJ 19958 1212 23 life life NN 19958 1212 24 . . . 19958 1213 1 To to TO 19958 1213 2 hold hold VB 19958 1213 3 the the DT 19958 1213 4 mirror mirror NN 19958 1213 5 up up RP 19958 1213 6 to to IN 19958 1213 7 human human JJ 19958 1213 8 life life NN 19958 1213 9 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1213 10 bestows bestow VBZ 19958 1213 11 attention attention NN 19958 1213 12 no no DT 19958 1213 13 less less RBR 19958 1213 14 upon upon IN 19958 1213 15 the the DT 19958 1213 16 useful useful JJ 19958 1213 17 than than IN 19958 1213 18 upon upon IN 19958 1213 19 the the DT 19958 1213 20 pleasing pleasing NN 19958 1213 21 , , , 19958 1213 22 and and CC 19958 1213 23 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1213 24 does do VBZ 19958 1213 25 not not RB 19958 1213 26 suffice suffice VB 19958 1213 27 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1213 28 to to TO 19958 1213 29 raise raise VB 19958 1213 30 a a DT 19958 1213 31 laugh laugh NN 19958 1213 32 . . . 19958 1213 33 " " '' 19958 1214 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1214 2 " " `` 19958 1214 3 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1214 4 . . . 19958 1214 5 " " '' 19958 1214 6 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1215 1 " " `` 19958 1215 2 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1215 3 will will MD 19958 1215 4 be be VB 19958 1215 5 said say VBN 19958 1215 6 that that IN 19958 1215 7 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1215 8 is be VBZ 19958 1215 9 contrary contrary JJ 19958 1215 10 to to IN 19958 1215 11 convention convention NN 19958 1215 12 to to TO 19958 1215 13 mingle mingle VB 19958 1215 14 serious serious JJ 19958 1215 15 music music NN 19958 1215 16 with with IN 19958 1215 17 that that DT 19958 1215 18 which which WDT 19958 1215 19 is be VBZ 19958 1215 20 merely merely RB 19958 1215 21 pleasing pleasing JJ 19958 1215 22 and and CC 19958 1215 23 that that IN 19958 1215 24 one one NN 19958 1215 25 thus thus RB 19958 1215 26 brings bring VBZ 19958 1215 27 discredit discredit NN 19958 1215 28 on on IN 19958 1215 29 the the DT 19958 1215 30 profession profession NN 19958 1215 31 . . . 19958 1216 1 But but CC 19958 1216 2 the the DT 19958 1216 3 pleasing pleasing NN 19958 1216 4 and and CC 19958 1216 5 the the DT 19958 1216 6 serious serious JJ 19958 1216 7 according accord VBG 19958 1216 8 to to IN 19958 1216 9 report report NN 19958 1216 10 have have VBP 19958 1216 11 been be VBN 19958 1216 12 mingled mingle VBN 19958 1216 13 from from IN 19958 1216 14 father father NNP 19958 1216 15 to to IN 19958 1216 16 son son NN 19958 1216 17 . . . 19958 1217 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 19958 1217 2 says say VBZ 19958 1217 3 so so RB 19958 1217 4 ; ; : 19958 1217 5 Homer Homer NNP 19958 1217 6 and and CC 19958 1217 7 Virgil Virgil NNP 19958 1217 8 give give VB 19958 1217 9 examples example NNS 19958 1217 10 . . . 19958 1217 11 " " '' 19958 1218 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1218 2 " " `` 19958 1218 3 Veglie Veglie NNP 19958 1218 4 di di NNP 19958 1218 5 Siena Siena NNP 19958 1218 6 , , , 19958 1218 7 " " '' 19958 1218 8 1604 1604 CD 19958 1218 9 . . . 19958 1218 10 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1219 1 " " `` 19958 1219 2 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1219 3 know know VBP 19958 1219 4 full full JJ 19958 1219 5 well well RB 19958 1219 6 that that IN 19958 1219 7 at at IN 19958 1219 8 first first JJ 19958 1219 9 view view NN 19958 1219 10 some some DT 19958 1219 11 will will MD 19958 1219 12 be be VB 19958 1219 13 able able JJ 19958 1219 14 to to TO 19958 1219 15 judge judge VB 19958 1219 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1219 17 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1219 18 caprices caprice NNS 19958 1219 19 low low JJ 19958 1219 20 and and CC 19958 1219 21 flimsy flimsy JJ 19958 1219 22 , , , 19958 1219 23 but but CC 19958 1219 24 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1219 25 ought ought MD 19958 1219 26 to to TO 19958 1219 27 know know VB 19958 1219 28 that that IN 19958 1219 29 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1219 30 requires require VBZ 19958 1219 31 as as RB 19958 1219 32 much much JJ 19958 1219 33 grace grace NN 19958 1219 34 , , , 19958 1219 35 art art NN 19958 1219 36 and and CC 19958 1219 37 nature nature NN 19958 1219 38 to to TO 19958 1219 39 draw draw VB 19958 1219 40 well well RB 19958 1219 41 a a DT 19958 1219 42 rôle rôle NN 19958 1219 43 of of IN 19958 1219 44 comedy comedy NN 19958 1219 45 as as IN 19958 1219 46 to to TO 19958 1219 47 represent represent VB 19958 1219 48 a a DT 19958 1219 49 wise wise JJ 19958 1219 50 old old JJ 19958 1219 51 grumbler grumbler NN 19958 1219 52 . . . 19958 1219 53 " " '' 19958 1220 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1220 2 " " `` 19958 1220 3 Selva Selva NNP 19958 1220 4 di di FW 19958 1220 5 Varia Varia NNP 19958 1220 6 Ricreatione Ricreatione NNP 19958 1220 7 , , , 19958 1220 8 " " '' 19958 1220 9 1590 1590 CD 19958 1220 10 . . . 19958 1220 11 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1221 1 " " `` 19958 1221 2 Everything everything NN 19958 1221 3 has have VBZ 19958 1221 4 a a DT 19958 1221 5 precise precise JJ 19958 1221 6 meaning meaning NN 19958 1221 7 , , , 19958 1221 8 and and CC 19958 1221 9 the the DT 19958 1221 10 actor actor NN 19958 1221 11 should should MD 19958 1221 12 try try VB 19958 1221 13 to to TO 19958 1221 14 find find VB 19958 1221 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1221 16 ; ; : 19958 1221 17 and and CC 19958 1221 18 , , , 19958 1221 19 that that DT 19958 1221 20 done do VBN 19958 1221 21 , , , 19958 1221 22 to to TO 19958 1221 23 express express VB 19958 1221 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1221 25 well well RB 19958 1221 26 and and CC 19958 1221 27 intelligently intelligently RB 19958 1221 28 in in IN 19958 1221 29 such such PDT 19958 1221 30 a a DT 19958 1221 31 way way NN 19958 1221 32 as as IN 19958 1221 33 to to TO 19958 1221 34 give give VB 19958 1221 35 life life NN 19958 1221 36 to to IN 19958 1221 37 the the DT 19958 1221 38 work work NN 19958 1221 39 . . . 19958 1221 40 " " '' 19958 1222 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1222 2 " " `` 19958 1222 3 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1222 4 . . . 19958 1222 5 " " '' 19958 1222 6 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1223 1 " " `` 19958 1223 2 The the DT 19958 1223 3 moral moral JJ 19958 1223 4 intention intention NN 19958 1223 5 of of IN 19958 1223 6 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1223 7 will will MD 19958 1223 8 be be VB 19958 1223 9 less less JJR 19958 1223 10 than than IN 19958 1223 11 that that DT 19958 1223 12 of of IN 19958 1223 13 the the DT 19958 1223 14 simple simple JJ 19958 1223 15 comedy comedy NN 19958 1223 16 , , , 19958 1223 17 for for IN 19958 1223 18 music music NN 19958 1223 19 applies apply VBZ 19958 1223 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1223 21 to to IN 19958 1223 22 the the DT 19958 1223 23 passion passion NN 19958 1223 24 rather rather RB 19958 1223 25 than than IN 19958 1223 26 to to IN 19958 1223 27 the the DT 19958 1223 28 reason reason NN 19958 1223 29 , , , 19958 1223 30 and and CC 19958 1223 31 hence hence RB 19958 1223 32 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1223 33 have have VBP 19958 1223 34 been be VBN 19958 1223 35 compelled compel VBN 19958 1223 36 to to TO 19958 1223 37 use use VB 19958 1223 38 reflective reflective JJ 19958 1223 39 elements element NNS 19958 1223 40 with with IN 19958 1223 41 moderation moderation NN 19958 1223 42 . . . 19958 1224 1 Moreover moreover RB 19958 1224 2 , , , 19958 1224 3 the the DT 19958 1224 4 action action NN 19958 1224 5 has have VBZ 19958 1224 6 less less JJR 19958 1224 7 scope scope NN 19958 1224 8 for for IN 19958 1224 9 development development NN 19958 1224 10 , , , 19958 1224 11 spoken spoken JJ 19958 1224 12 words word NNS 19958 1224 13 being be VBG 19958 1224 14 more more RBR 19958 1224 15 rapid rapid JJ 19958 1224 16 than than IN 19958 1224 17 song song NN 19958 1224 18 ; ; : 19958 1224 19 so so CC 19958 1224 20 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1224 21 is be VBZ 19958 1224 22 expedient expedient NN 19958 1224 23 to to TO 19958 1224 24 condense condense VB 19958 1224 25 , , , 19958 1224 26 to to TO 19958 1224 27 restrict restrict VB 19958 1224 28 , , , 19958 1224 29 to to TO 19958 1224 30 suppress suppress VB 19958 1224 31 details detail NNS 19958 1224 32 , , , 19958 1224 33 and and CC 19958 1224 34 to to TO 19958 1224 35 take take VB 19958 1224 36 only only RB 19958 1224 37 the the DT 19958 1224 38 capital capital NN 19958 1224 39 situations situation NNS 19958 1224 40 . . . 19958 1225 1 The the DT 19958 1225 2 imagination imagination NN 19958 1225 3 ought ought MD 19958 1225 4 to to TO 19958 1225 5 supply supply VB 19958 1225 6 the the DT 19958 1225 7 rest rest NN 19958 1225 8 . . . 19958 1225 9 " " '' 19958 1226 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1226 2 " " `` 19958 1226 3 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1226 4 . . . 19958 1226 5 " " '' 19958 1226 6 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1227 1 When when WRB 19958 1227 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1227 3 turn turn VBP 19958 1227 4 to to IN 19958 1227 5 the the DT 19958 1227 6 drama drama NN 19958 1227 7 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1227 8 to to TO 19958 1227 9 ascertain ascertain VB 19958 1227 10 how how WRB 19958 1227 11 the the DT 19958 1227 12 composer composer NN 19958 1227 13 embodied embody VBD 19958 1227 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1227 15 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1227 16 ideas idea NNS 19958 1227 17 , , , 19958 1227 18 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1227 19 find find VBP 19958 1227 20 that that IN 19958 1227 21 the the DT 19958 1227 22 score score NN 19958 1227 23 shows show VBZ 19958 1227 24 a a DT 19958 1227 25 series series NN 19958 1227 26 of of IN 19958 1227 27 scenes scene NNS 19958 1227 28 containing contain VBG 19958 1227 29 speeches speech NNS 19958 1227 30 for for IN 19958 1227 31 single single JJ 19958 1227 32 personages personage NNS 19958 1227 33 and and CC 19958 1227 34 dialogues dialogue NNS 19958 1227 35 for for IN 19958 1227 36 two two CD 19958 1227 37 or or CC 19958 1227 38 more more JJR 19958 1227 39 . . . 19958 1228 1 All all DT 19958 1228 2 of of IN 19958 1228 3 these these DT 19958 1228 4 are be VBP 19958 1228 5 set set VBN 19958 1228 6 to to IN 19958 1228 7 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1228 8 music music NN 19958 1228 9 in in IN 19958 1228 10 five five CD 19958 1228 11 parts part NNS 19958 1228 12 . . . 19958 1229 1 This this DT 19958 1229 2 music music NN 19958 1229 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 19958 1229 4 much much JJ 19958 1229 5 variety variety NN 19958 1229 6 of of IN 19958 1229 7 style style NN 19958 1229 8 and and CC 19958 1229 9 expressive expressive JJ 19958 1229 10 power power NN 19958 1229 11 . . . 19958 1230 1 The the DT 19958 1230 2 composer composer NN 19958 1230 3 was be VBD 19958 1230 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 19958 1230 5 a a DT 19958 1230 6 master master NN 19958 1230 7 of of IN 19958 1230 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1230 9 material material NN 19958 1230 10 . . . 19958 1231 1 How how WRB 19958 1231 2 intricate intricate JJ 19958 1231 3 and and CC 19958 1231 4 yet yet RB 19958 1231 5 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 1231 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1231 7 style style NN 19958 1231 8 can can MD 19958 1231 9 become become VB 19958 1231 10 may may MD 19958 1231 11 be be VB 19958 1231 12 seen see VBN 19958 1231 13 in in IN 19958 1231 14 these these DT 19958 1231 15 four four CD 19958 1231 16 measures measure NNS 19958 1231 17 from from IN 19958 1231 18 Act Act NNP 19958 1231 19 I I NNP 19958 1231 20 , , , 19958 1231 21 scene scene NN 19958 1231 22 second second RB 19958 1231 23 , , , 19958 1231 24 which which WDT 19958 1231 25 contain contain VBP 19958 1231 26 words word NNS 19958 1231 27 uttered utter VBN 19958 1231 28 by by IN 19958 1231 29 Lelio Lelio NNP 19958 1231 30 . . . 19958 1232 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1232 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1232 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1232 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1232 5 That that IN 19958 1232 6 the the DT 19958 1232 7 composer composer NN 19958 1232 8 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 1232 9 employed employ VBN 19958 1232 10 skilfully skilfully RB 19958 1232 11 the the DT 19958 1232 12 contrast contrast NN 19958 1232 13 of of IN 19958 1232 14 pure pure JJ 19958 1232 15 chord chord JJ 19958 1232 16 sequence sequence NN 19958 1232 17 is be VBZ 19958 1232 18 seen see VBN 19958 1232 19 in in IN 19958 1232 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1232 21 setting setting NN 19958 1232 22 of of IN 19958 1232 23 the the DT 19958 1232 24 " " `` 19958 1232 25 tag tag NN 19958 1232 26 " " '' 19958 1232 27 of of IN 19958 1232 28 the the DT 19958 1232 29 play play NN 19958 1232 30 spoken speak VBN 19958 1232 31 by by IN 19958 1232 32 Lelio Lelio NNP 19958 1232 33 and and CC 19958 1232 34 beginning begin VBG 19958 1232 35 thus thus RB 19958 1232 36 : : : 19958 1232 37 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1232 38 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1232 39 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1232 40 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1232 41 Interesting interesting JJ 19958 1232 42 as as IN 19958 1232 43 this this DT 19958 1232 44 music music NN 19958 1232 45 is be VBZ 19958 1232 46 in in IN 19958 1232 47 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1232 48 , , , 19958 1232 49 the the DT 19958 1232 50 temptation temptation NN 19958 1232 51 to to TO 19958 1232 52 enter enter VB 19958 1232 53 upon upon IN 19958 1232 54 a a DT 19958 1232 55 prolonged prolonged JJ 19958 1232 56 examination examination NN 19958 1232 57 of of IN 19958 1232 58 the the DT 19958 1232 59 score score NN 19958 1232 60 must must MD 19958 1232 61 be be VB 19958 1232 62 resisted resist VBN 19958 1232 63 for for IN 19958 1232 64 the the DT 19958 1232 65 good good JJ 19958 1232 66 reason reason NN 19958 1232 67 that that IN 19958 1232 68 a a DT 19958 1232 69 more more RBR 19958 1232 70 important important JJ 19958 1232 71 matter matter NN 19958 1232 72 demands demand VBZ 19958 1232 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1232 74 attention attention NN 19958 1232 75 . . . 19958 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1233 2 has have VBZ 19958 1233 3 often often RB 19958 1233 4 been be VBN 19958 1233 5 stated state VBN 19958 1233 6 that that IN 19958 1233 7 in in IN 19958 1233 8 the the DT 19958 1233 9 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1233 10 drama drama NN 19958 1233 11 , , , 19958 1233 12 when when WRB 19958 1233 13 the the DT 19958 1233 14 musician musician NN 19958 1233 15 wished wish VBD 19958 1233 16 a a DT 19958 1233 17 single single JJ 19958 1233 18 personage personage NN 19958 1233 19 to to TO 19958 1233 20 speak speak VB 19958 1233 21 , , , 19958 1233 22 that that DT 19958 1233 23 character character NN 19958 1233 24 sang sing VBD 19958 1233 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1233 26 part part NN 19958 1233 27 in in IN 19958 1233 28 the the DT 19958 1233 29 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1233 30 while while IN 19958 1233 31 alone alone RB 19958 1233 32 on on IN 19958 1233 33 the the DT 19958 1233 34 stage stage NN 19958 1233 35 and and CC 19958 1233 36 the the DT 19958 1233 37 other other JJ 19958 1233 38 parts part NNS 19958 1233 39 were be VBD 19958 1233 40 sung sing VBN 19958 1233 41 behind behind IN 19958 1233 42 the the DT 19958 1233 43 scenes scene NNS 19958 1233 44 . . . 19958 1234 1 This this DT 19958 1234 2 error error NN 19958 1234 3 has have VBZ 19958 1234 4 persistently persistently RB 19958 1234 5 clung cling VBN 19958 1234 6 to to IN 19958 1234 7 musical musical JJ 19958 1234 8 history history NN 19958 1234 9 , , , 19958 1234 10 despite despite IN 19958 1234 11 the the DT 19958 1234 12 fact fact NN 19958 1234 13 that that IN 19958 1234 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1234 15 was be VBD 19958 1234 16 long long RB 19958 1234 17 ago ago RB 19958 1234 18 exposed expose VBN 19958 1234 19 by by IN 19958 1234 20 European european JJ 19958 1234 21 authors author NNS 19958 1234 22 who who WP 19958 1234 23 ought ought MD 19958 1234 24 to to TO 19958 1234 25 have have VB 19958 1234 26 commanded command VBN 19958 1234 27 more more JJR 19958 1234 28 consideration consideration NN 19958 1234 29 . . . 19958 1235 1 The the DT 19958 1235 2 present present JJ 19958 1235 3 writer writer NN 19958 1235 4 is be VBZ 19958 1235 5 indebted indebte VBN 19958 1235 6 to to IN 19958 1235 7 Romain Romain NNP 19958 1235 8 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 1235 9 for for IN 19958 1235 10 guidance guidance NN 19958 1235 11 in in IN 19958 1235 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1235 13 examination examination NN 19958 1235 14 into into IN 19958 1235 15 this this DT 19958 1235 16 matter matter NN 19958 1235 17 . . . 19958 1236 1 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1236 2 had have VBD 19958 1236 3 an an DT 19958 1236 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 19958 1236 5 disciple disciple NN 19958 1236 6 in in IN 19958 1236 7 Adriano Adriano NNP 19958 1236 8 Banchieri Banchieri NNP 19958 1236 9 , , , 19958 1236 10 born bear VBN 19958 1236 11 at at IN 19958 1236 12 Bologna Bologna NNPS 19958 1236 13 in in IN 19958 1236 14 1567 1567 CD 19958 1236 15 and and CC 19958 1236 16 died die VBD 19958 1236 17 in in IN 19958 1236 18 the the DT 19958 1236 19 same same JJ 19958 1236 20 city city NN 19958 1236 21 in in IN 19958 1236 22 1634 1634 CD 19958 1236 23 . . . 19958 1237 1 Although although IN 19958 1237 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1237 3 was be VBD 19958 1237 4 a a DT 19958 1237 5 pupil pupil NN 19958 1237 6 of of IN 19958 1237 7 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 19958 1237 8 Guami Guami NNP 19958 1237 9 , , , 19958 1237 10 organist organist NN 19958 1237 11 of of IN 19958 1237 12 St. St. NNP 19958 1237 13 Mark Mark NNP 19958 1237 14 's 's POS 19958 1237 15 , , , 19958 1237 16 himself -PRON- PRP 19958 1237 17 an an DT 19958 1237 18 organist organist NN 19958 1237 19 of of IN 19958 1237 20 St. St. NNP 19958 1237 21 Michele Michele NNP 19958 1237 22 in in IN 19958 1237 23 Bologna Bologna NNPS 19958 1237 24 , , , 19958 1237 25 and and CC 19958 1237 26 a a DT 19958 1237 27 serious serious JJ 19958 1237 28 theoretician theoretician NN 19958 1237 29 , , , 19958 1237 30 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1237 31 was be VBD 19958 1237 32 none none NN 19958 1237 33 the the DT 19958 1237 34 less less RBR 19958 1237 35 the the DT 19958 1237 36 author author NN 19958 1237 37 of of IN 19958 1237 38 several several JJ 19958 1237 39 comedies comedy NNS 19958 1237 40 and and CC 19958 1237 41 satires satire NNS 19958 1237 42 , , , 19958 1237 43 which which WDT 19958 1237 44 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1237 45 wrote write VBD 19958 1237 46 under under IN 19958 1237 47 the the DT 19958 1237 48 pseudonym pseudonym NN 19958 1237 49 of of IN 19958 1237 50 Camillo Camillo NNP 19958 1237 51 Scaligeri Scaligeri NNP 19958 1237 52 della della NN 19958 1237 53 Fratta Fratta NNP 19958 1237 54 . . . 19958 1238 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1238 2 states state VBZ 19958 1238 3 in in IN 19958 1238 4 the the DT 19958 1238 5 title title NN 19958 1238 6 page page NN 19958 1238 7 that that IN 19958 1238 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1238 9 comedy comedy NN 19958 1238 10 , , , 19958 1238 11 " " `` 19958 1238 12 Il Il NNP 19958 1238 13 Studio Studio NNP 19958 1238 14 Dilettevole Dilettevole NNP 19958 1238 15 " " '' 19958 1238 16 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1238 17 for for IN 19958 1238 18 three three CD 19958 1238 19 voices voice NNS 19958 1238 20 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1238 21 produced produce VBN 19958 1238 22 in in IN 19958 1238 23 1603 1603 CD 19958 1238 24 , , , 19958 1238 25 is be VBZ 19958 1238 26 after after IN 19958 1238 27 the the DT 19958 1238 28 manner manner NN 19958 1238 29 of of IN 19958 1238 30 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1238 31 's 's POS 19958 1238 32 " " `` 19958 1238 33 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1238 34 . . . 19958 1238 35 " " '' 19958 1239 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1239 2 " " `` 19958 1239 3 Saggezia Saggezia NNS 19958 1239 4 Giovenile Giovenile NNP 19958 1239 5 , , , 19958 1239 6 " " '' 19958 1239 7 produced produce VBN 19958 1239 8 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 1239 9 later later RB 19958 1239 10 , , , 19958 1239 11 is be VBZ 19958 1239 12 equipped equip VBN 19958 1239 13 with with IN 19958 1239 14 a a DT 19958 1239 15 preface preface NN 19958 1239 16 containing contain VBG 19958 1239 17 full full JJ 19958 1239 18 directions direction NNS 19958 1239 19 as as IN 19958 1239 20 the the DT 19958 1239 21 method method NN 19958 1239 22 of of IN 19958 1239 23 performing perform VBG 19958 1239 24 a a DT 19958 1239 25 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1239 26 drama drama NN 19958 1239 27 . . . 19958 1240 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1240 2 says say VBZ 19958 1240 3 : : : 19958 1240 4 " " `` 19958 1240 5 Before before IN 19958 1240 6 the the DT 19958 1240 7 music music NN 19958 1240 8 begins begin VBZ 19958 1240 9 one one CD 19958 1240 10 of of IN 19958 1240 11 the the DT 19958 1240 12 singers singer NNS 19958 1240 13 will will MD 19958 1240 14 read read VB 19958 1240 15 in in IN 19958 1240 16 a a DT 19958 1240 17 loud loud JJ 19958 1240 18 voice voice NN 19958 1240 19 the the DT 19958 1240 20 title title NN 19958 1240 21 of of IN 19958 1240 22 the the DT 19958 1240 23 scene scene NN 19958 1240 24 , , , 19958 1240 25 the the DT 19958 1240 26 names name NNS 19958 1240 27 of of IN 19958 1240 28 the the DT 19958 1240 29 personages personage NNS 19958 1240 30 and and CC 19958 1240 31 the the DT 19958 1240 32 argument argument NN 19958 1240 33 . . . 19958 1241 1 " " `` 19958 1241 2 The the DT 19958 1241 3 place place NN 19958 1241 4 of of IN 19958 1241 5 the the DT 19958 1241 6 scene scene NN 19958 1241 7 is be VBZ 19958 1241 8 a a DT 19958 1241 9 chamber chamber NN 19958 1241 10 of of IN 19958 1241 11 moderate moderate JJ 19958 1241 12 size size NN 19958 1241 13 , , , 19958 1241 14 as as RB 19958 1241 15 well well RB 19958 1241 16 closed close VBN 19958 1241 17 as as IN 19958 1241 18 possible possible JJ 19958 1241 19 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1241 20 for for IN 19958 1241 21 the the DT 19958 1241 22 quality quality NN 19958 1241 23 of of IN 19958 1241 24 the the DT 19958 1241 25 sound sound NN 19958 1241 26 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1241 27 . . . 19958 1242 1 In in IN 19958 1242 2 an an DT 19958 1242 3 angle angle NN 19958 1242 4 of of IN 19958 1242 5 the the DT 19958 1242 6 room room NN 19958 1242 7 are be VBP 19958 1242 8 placed place VBN 19958 1242 9 two two CD 19958 1242 10 pieces piece NNS 19958 1242 11 of of IN 19958 1242 12 carpet carpet NN 19958 1242 13 on on IN 19958 1242 14 the the DT 19958 1242 15 floor floor NN 19958 1242 16 and and CC 19958 1242 17 a a DT 19958 1242 18 pleasing pleasing JJ 19958 1242 19 scene scene NN 19958 1242 20 . . . 19958 1243 1 Two two CD 19958 1243 2 chairs chair NNS 19958 1243 3 are be VBP 19958 1243 4 placed place VBN 19958 1243 5 , , , 19958 1243 6 one one CD 19958 1243 7 at at IN 19958 1243 8 the the DT 19958 1243 9 right right NN 19958 1243 10 , , , 19958 1243 11 the the DT 19958 1243 12 other other JJ 19958 1243 13 at at IN 19958 1243 14 the the DT 19958 1243 15 left left NN 19958 1243 16 . . . 19958 1244 1 Behind behind IN 19958 1244 2 the the DT 19958 1244 3 scene scene NN 19958 1244 4 are be VBP 19958 1244 5 benches bench NNS 19958 1244 6 for for IN 19958 1244 7 the the DT 19958 1244 8 singers singer NNS 19958 1244 9 , , , 19958 1244 10 which which WDT 19958 1244 11 are be VBP 19958 1244 12 turned turn VBN 19958 1244 13 toward toward IN 19958 1244 14 the the DT 19958 1244 15 public public NN 19958 1244 16 and and CC 19958 1244 17 separated separate VBN 19958 1244 18 from from IN 19958 1244 19 one one CD 19958 1244 20 another another DT 19958 1244 21 by by IN 19958 1244 22 the the DT 19958 1244 23 breadth breadth NN 19958 1244 24 of of IN 19958 1244 25 a a DT 19958 1244 26 palm palm NN 19958 1244 27 . . . 19958 1245 1 Behind behind IN 19958 1245 2 these these DT 19958 1245 3 is be VBZ 19958 1245 4 an an DT 19958 1245 5 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1245 6 of of IN 19958 1245 7 lutes lute NNS 19958 1245 8 , , , 19958 1245 9 clavicembali clavicembali NNP 19958 1245 10 , , , 19958 1245 11 and and CC 19958 1245 12 other other JJ 19958 1245 13 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1245 14 , , , 19958 1245 15 in in IN 19958 1245 16 tune tune NN 19958 1245 17 with with IN 19958 1245 18 the the DT 19958 1245 19 voices voice NNS 19958 1245 20 . . . 19958 1246 1 From from IN 19958 1246 2 above above IN 19958 1246 3 the the DT 19958 1246 4 scene scene NN 19958 1246 5 falls fall VBZ 19958 1246 6 a a DT 19958 1246 7 large large JJ 19958 1246 8 curtain curtain NN 19958 1246 9 which which WDT 19958 1246 10 shuts shut VBZ 19958 1246 11 off off RP 19958 1246 12 the the DT 19958 1246 13 singers singer NNS 19958 1246 14 and and CC 19958 1246 15 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 1246 16 ; ; : 19958 1246 17 the the DT 19958 1246 18 rule rule NN 19958 1246 19 of of IN 19958 1246 20 procedure procedure NN 19958 1246 21 will will MD 19958 1246 22 be be VB 19958 1246 23 according accord VBG 19958 1246 24 to to IN 19958 1246 25 the the DT 19958 1246 26 following follow VBG 19958 1246 27 order order NN 19958 1246 28 : : : 19958 1246 29 " " `` 19958 1246 30 The the DT 19958 1246 31 invisible invisible JJ 19958 1246 32 singers singer NNS 19958 1246 33 read read VBP 19958 1246 34 the the DT 19958 1246 35 music music NN 19958 1246 36 from from IN 19958 1246 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1246 38 parts part NNS 19958 1246 39 . . . 19958 1247 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1247 2 will will MD 19958 1247 3 be be VB 19958 1247 4 three three CD 19958 1247 5 at at IN 19958 1247 6 a a DT 19958 1247 7 time time NN 19958 1247 8 , , , 19958 1247 9 or or CC 19958 1247 10 better well JJR 19958 1247 11 , , , 19958 1247 12 six six CD 19958 1247 13 , , , 19958 1247 14 two two CD 19958 1247 15 sopranos soprano NNS 19958 1247 16 , , , 19958 1247 17 two two CD 19958 1247 18 tenors tenor NNS 19958 1247 19 , , , 19958 1247 20 one one CD 19958 1247 21 alto alto NN 19958 1247 22 and and CC 19958 1247 23 one one CD 19958 1247 24 bass bass NN 19958 1247 25 , , , 19958 1247 26 singing singe VBG 19958 1247 27 or or CC 19958 1247 28 remaining remain VBG 19958 1247 29 silent silent JJ 19958 1247 30 according accord VBG 19958 1247 31 to to IN 19958 1247 32 the the DT 19958 1247 33 occasion occasion NN 19958 1247 34 , , , 19958 1247 35 giving give VBG 19958 1247 36 with with IN 19958 1247 37 spirit spirit NN 19958 1247 38 the the DT 19958 1247 39 lively lively JJ 19958 1247 40 words word NNS 19958 1247 41 and and CC 19958 1247 42 with with IN 19958 1247 43 feeling feel VBG 19958 1247 44 the the DT 19958 1247 45 sentimental sentimental JJ 19958 1247 46 ones one NNS 19958 1247 47 and and CC 19958 1247 48 pronouncing pronounce VBG 19958 1247 49 all all DT 19958 1247 50 with with IN 19958 1247 51 loud loud JJ 19958 1247 52 and and CC 19958 1247 53 intelligible intelligible JJ 19958 1247 54 voices voice NNS 19958 1247 55 according accord VBG 19958 1247 56 to to IN 19958 1247 57 the the DT 19958 1247 58 judgment judgment NN 19958 1247 59 of of IN 19958 1247 60 prudent prudent JJ 19958 1247 61 singers singer NNS 19958 1247 62 . . . 19958 1248 1 " " `` 19958 1248 2 The the DT 19958 1248 3 actors actor NNS 19958 1248 4 alone alone RB 19958 1248 5 on on IN 19958 1248 6 the the DT 19958 1248 7 scene scene NN 19958 1248 8 , , , 19958 1248 9 and and CC 19958 1248 10 reciting recite VBG 19958 1248 11 , , , 19958 1248 12 should should MD 19958 1248 13 prepare prepare VB 19958 1248 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1248 15 parts part NNS 19958 1248 16 so so IN 19958 1248 17 as as IN 19958 1248 18 to to TO 19958 1248 19 know know VB 19958 1248 20 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1248 21 by by IN 19958 1248 22 heart heart NN 19958 1248 23 and and CC 19958 1248 24 in in IN 19958 1248 25 every every DT 19958 1248 26 detail detail NN 19958 1248 27 of of IN 19958 1248 28 place place NN 19958 1248 29 and and CC 19958 1248 30 time time NN 19958 1248 31 follow follow VB 19958 1248 32 the the DT 19958 1248 33 music music NN 19958 1248 34 with with IN 19958 1248 35 all all DT 19958 1248 36 care care NN 19958 1248 37 as as IN 19958 1248 38 to to IN 19958 1248 39 time time NN 19958 1248 40 . . . 19958 1249 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1249 2 will will MD 19958 1249 3 not not RB 19958 1249 4 be be VB 19958 1249 5 a a DT 19958 1249 6 bad bad JJ 19958 1249 7 idea idea NN 19958 1249 8 to to TO 19958 1249 9 have have VB 19958 1249 10 a a DT 19958 1249 11 prompter prompter NN 19958 1249 12 to to TO 19958 1249 13 aid aid VB 19958 1249 14 the the DT 19958 1249 15 singers singer NNS 19958 1249 16 , , , 19958 1249 17 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 1249 18 and and CC 19958 1249 19 reciters reciter NNS 19958 1249 20 . . . 19958 1249 21 " " '' 19958 1250 1 The the DT 19958 1250 2 words word NNS 19958 1250 3 , , , 19958 1250 4 carefully carefully RB 19958 1250 5 chosen choose VBN 19958 1250 6 by by IN 19958 1250 7 the the DT 19958 1250 8 writer writer NN 19958 1250 9 , , , 19958 1250 10 prove prove VB 19958 1250 11 conclusively conclusively RB 19958 1250 12 that that IN 19958 1250 13 the the DT 19958 1250 14 actors actor NNS 19958 1250 15 did do VBD 19958 1250 16 not not RB 19958 1250 17 sing sing VB 19958 1250 18 ; ; : 19958 1250 19 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1250 20 spoke speak VBD 19958 1250 21 . . . 19958 1251 1 The the DT 19958 1251 2 only only JJ 19958 1251 3 music music NN 19958 1251 4 was be VBD 19958 1251 5 that that DT 19958 1251 6 which which WDT 19958 1251 7 came come VBD 19958 1251 8 from from IN 19958 1251 9 behind behind IN 19958 1251 10 the the DT 19958 1251 11 curtain curtain NN 19958 1251 12 at at IN 19958 1251 13 the the DT 19958 1251 14 rear rear NN 19958 1251 15 . . . 19958 1252 1 Further further JJ 19958 1252 2 directions direction NNS 19958 1252 3 for for IN 19958 1252 4 the the DT 19958 1252 5 performance performance NN 19958 1252 6 of of IN 19958 1252 7 a a DT 19958 1252 8 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1252 9 drama drama NN 19958 1252 10 by by IN 19958 1252 11 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1252 12 tell tell VBP 19958 1252 13 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1252 14 that that IN 19958 1252 15 when when WRB 19958 1252 16 a a DT 19958 1252 17 single single JJ 19958 1252 18 person person NN 19958 1252 19 speaks speak VBZ 19958 1252 20 on on IN 19958 1252 21 the the DT 19958 1252 22 stage stage NN 19958 1252 23 , , , 19958 1252 24 all all PDT 19958 1252 25 the the DT 19958 1252 26 musical musical JJ 19958 1252 27 parts part NNS 19958 1252 28 join join VBP 19958 1252 29 in in IN 19958 1252 30 representing represent VBG 19958 1252 31 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1252 32 . . . 19958 1253 1 In in IN 19958 1253 2 the the DT 19958 1253 3 case case NN 19958 1253 4 of of IN 19958 1253 5 a a DT 19958 1253 6 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1253 7 between between IN 19958 1253 8 two two CD 19958 1253 9 actors actor NNS 19958 1253 10 the the DT 19958 1253 11 voices voice NNS 19958 1253 12 are be VBP 19958 1253 13 to to TO 19958 1253 14 be be VB 19958 1253 15 divided divide VBN 19958 1253 16 into into IN 19958 1253 17 two two CD 19958 1253 18 groups group NNS 19958 1253 19 situated situate VBN 19958 1253 20 so so IN 19958 1253 21 that that IN 19958 1253 22 the the DT 19958 1253 23 musical musical JJ 19958 1253 24 sounds sound NNS 19958 1253 25 shall shall MD 19958 1253 26 seem seem VB 19958 1253 27 to to TO 19958 1253 28 proceed proceed VB 19958 1253 29 from from IN 19958 1253 30 the the DT 19958 1253 31 actors actor NNS 19958 1253 32 . . . 19958 1254 1 For for IN 19958 1254 2 example example NN 19958 1254 3 , , , 19958 1254 4 when when WRB 19958 1254 5 Lucio Lucio NNP 19958 1254 6 and and CC 19958 1254 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 1254 8 converse converse NN 19958 1254 9 , , , 19958 1254 10 men man NNS 19958 1254 11 's 's POS 19958 1254 12 voices voice NNS 19958 1254 13 represent represent VBP 19958 1254 14 the the DT 19958 1254 15 former former JJ 19958 1254 16 and and CC 19958 1254 17 women woman NNS 19958 1254 18 's 's POS 19958 1254 19 voices voice NNS 19958 1254 20 the the DT 19958 1254 21 latter latter JJ 19958 1254 22 . . . 19958 1255 1 The the DT 19958 1255 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 19958 1255 3 passage passage NN 19958 1255 4 of of IN 19958 1255 5 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1255 6 between between IN 19958 1255 7 Frulla Frulla NNP 19958 1255 8 and and CC 19958 1255 9 Isabella Isabella NNP 19958 1255 10 , , , 19958 1255 11 Act Act NNP 19958 1255 12 II II NNP 19958 1255 13 , , , 19958 1255 14 scene scene NN 19958 1255 15 fifth fifth JJ 19958 1255 16 , , , 19958 1255 17 will will MD 19958 1255 18 show show VB 19958 1255 19 how how WRB 19958 1255 20 two two CD 19958 1255 21 voices voice NNS 19958 1255 22 were be VBD 19958 1255 23 represented represent VBN 19958 1255 24 : : : 19958 1255 25 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1255 26 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1255 27 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1255 28 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1255 29 In in IN 19958 1255 30 the the DT 19958 1255 31 " " `` 19958 1255 32 Fidi Fidi NNP 19958 1255 33 Amanti Amanti NNP 19958 1255 34 " " '' 19958 1255 35 of of IN 19958 1255 36 Torelli Torelli NNP 19958 1255 37 there there EX 19958 1255 38 is be VBZ 19958 1255 39 a a DT 19958 1255 40 scene scene NN 19958 1255 41 for for IN 19958 1255 42 two two CD 19958 1255 43 men man NNS 19958 1255 44 , , , 19958 1255 45 a a DT 19958 1255 46 satyr satyr NN 19958 1255 47 and and CC 19958 1255 48 a a DT 19958 1255 49 shepherd shepherd NN 19958 1255 50 , , , 19958 1255 51 and and CC 19958 1255 52 one one CD 19958 1255 53 woman woman NN 19958 1255 54 , , , 19958 1255 55 a a DT 19958 1255 56 nymph nymph NN 19958 1255 57 . . . 19958 1256 1 In in IN 19958 1256 2 this this DT 19958 1256 3 the the DT 19958 1256 4 two two CD 19958 1256 5 men man NNS 19958 1256 6 are be VBP 19958 1256 7 represented represent VBN 19958 1256 8 always always RB 19958 1256 9 by by IN 19958 1256 10 the the DT 19958 1256 11 tenor tenor NN 19958 1256 12 and and CC 19958 1256 13 the the DT 19958 1256 14 bass bass NN 19958 1256 15 , , , 19958 1256 16 the the DT 19958 1256 17 latter latter JJ 19958 1256 18 having have VBG 19958 1256 19 the the DT 19958 1256 20 chief chief JJ 19958 1256 21 burden burden NN 19958 1256 22 of of IN 19958 1256 23 the the DT 19958 1256 24 delineation delineation NN 19958 1256 25 of of IN 19958 1256 26 the the DT 19958 1256 27 satyr satyr NN 19958 1256 28 . . . 19958 1257 1 The the DT 19958 1257 2 soprano soprano NN 19958 1257 3 and and CC 19958 1257 4 alto alto NN 19958 1257 5 voices voice NNS 19958 1257 6 are be VBP 19958 1257 7 reserved reserve VBN 19958 1257 8 for for IN 19958 1257 9 the the DT 19958 1257 10 nymph nymph NN 19958 1257 11 . . . 19958 1258 1 Yet yet CC 19958 1258 2 in in IN 19958 1258 3 this this DT 19958 1258 4 scene scene NN 19958 1258 5 whenever whenever WRB 19958 1258 6 the the DT 19958 1258 7 emotion emotion NN 19958 1258 8 becomes become VBZ 19958 1258 9 intense intense JJ 19958 1258 10 , , , 19958 1258 11 whether whether IN 19958 1258 12 sad sad JJ 19958 1258 13 or or CC 19958 1258 14 joyous joyous JJ 19958 1258 15 , , , 19958 1258 16 the the DT 19958 1258 17 four four CD 19958 1258 18 voices voice NNS 19958 1258 19 unite unite VBP 19958 1258 20 in in IN 19958 1258 21 singing singe VBG 19958 1258 22 the the DT 19958 1258 23 principal principal JJ 19958 1258 24 phrase phrase NN 19958 1258 25 . . . 19958 1259 1 Rolland Rolland NNP 19958 1259 2 , , , 19958 1259 3 with with IN 19958 1259 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1259 5 customary customary JJ 19958 1259 6 acumen acuman NNS 19958 1259 7 , , , 19958 1259 8 notes note VBZ 19958 1259 9 that that IN 19958 1259 10 in in IN 19958 1259 11 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1259 12 's 's POS 19958 1259 13 five five CD 19958 1259 14 part part NN 19958 1259 15 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1259 16 for for IN 19958 1259 17 the the DT 19958 1259 18 stage stage NN 19958 1259 19 the the DT 19958 1259 20 employment employment NN 19958 1259 21 of of IN 19958 1259 22 the the DT 19958 1259 23 odd odd JJ 19958 1259 24 voice voice NN 19958 1259 25 is be VBZ 19958 1259 26 plainly plainly RB 19958 1259 27 governed govern VBN 19958 1259 28 by by IN 19958 1259 29 musical musical JJ 19958 1259 30 needs need NNS 19958 1259 31 . . . 19958 1260 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1260 2 has have VBZ 19958 1260 3 to to TO 19958 1260 4 be be VB 19958 1260 5 common common JJ 19958 1260 6 to to IN 19958 1260 7 both both DT 19958 1260 8 personages personage NNS 19958 1260 9 in in IN 19958 1260 10 a a DT 19958 1260 11 scene scene NN 19958 1260 12 for for IN 19958 1260 13 two two CD 19958 1260 14 and and CC 19958 1260 15 hence hence RB 19958 1260 16 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1260 17 is be VBZ 19958 1260 18 always always RB 19958 1260 19 the the DT 19958 1260 20 least least JJS 19958 1260 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 19958 1260 22 voice voice NN 19958 1260 23 . . . 19958 1261 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1261 2 chief chief JJ 19958 1261 3 business business NN 19958 1261 4 is be VBZ 19958 1261 5 to to TO 19958 1261 6 fill fill VB 19958 1261 7 in in RP 19958 1261 8 the the DT 19958 1261 9 harmony harmony NN 19958 1261 10 . . . 19958 1262 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1262 2 is be VBZ 19958 1262 3 not not RB 19958 1262 4 essential essential JJ 19958 1262 5 to to IN 19958 1262 6 the the DT 19958 1262 7 purpose purpose NN 19958 1262 8 of of IN 19958 1262 9 this this DT 19958 1262 10 work work NN 19958 1262 11 that that WDT 19958 1262 12 the the DT 19958 1262 13 story story NN 19958 1262 14 of of IN 19958 1262 15 " " `` 19958 1262 16 L'Amfiparnaso L'Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1262 17 " " '' 19958 1262 18 or or CC 19958 1262 19 any any DT 19958 1262 20 of of IN 19958 1262 21 the the DT 19958 1262 22 other other JJ 19958 1262 23 important important JJ 19958 1262 24 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1262 25 dramas drama NNS 19958 1262 26 should should MD 19958 1262 27 be be VB 19958 1262 28 told tell VBN 19958 1262 29 . . . 19958 1263 1 The the DT 19958 1263 2 significant significant JJ 19958 1263 3 points point NNS 19958 1263 4 are be VBP 19958 1263 5 the the DT 19958 1263 6 disappearance disappearance NN 19958 1263 7 of of IN 19958 1263 8 the the DT 19958 1263 9 more more RBR 19958 1263 10 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 19958 1263 11 elements element NNS 19958 1263 12 of of IN 19958 1263 13 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1263 14 found find VBN 19958 1263 15 in in IN 19958 1263 16 the the DT 19958 1263 17 older old JJR 19958 1263 18 court court NN 19958 1263 19 shows show VBZ 19958 1263 20 , , , 19958 1263 21 the the DT 19958 1263 22 rise rise NN 19958 1263 23 to to IN 19958 1263 24 prominence prominence NN 19958 1263 25 of of IN 19958 1263 26 the the DT 19958 1263 27 comic comic JJ 19958 1263 28 element element NN 19958 1263 29 , , , 19958 1263 30 and and CC 19958 1263 31 above above IN 19958 1263 32 all all PDT 19958 1263 33 the the DT 19958 1263 34 entire entire JJ 19958 1263 35 obliteration obliteration NN 19958 1263 36 of of IN 19958 1263 37 the the DT 19958 1263 38 tentative tentative JJ 19958 1263 39 methods method NNS 19958 1263 40 of of IN 19958 1263 41 solo solo NN 19958 1263 42 song song NN 19958 1263 43 found find VBN 19958 1263 44 in in IN 19958 1263 45 the the DT 19958 1263 46 earlier early JJR 19958 1263 47 lyric lyric NN 19958 1263 48 drama drama NN 19958 1263 49 . . . 19958 1264 1 The the DT 19958 1264 2 old old JJ 19958 1264 3 - - HYPH 19958 1264 4 fashioned fashioned JJ 19958 1264 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1264 6 cantori cantori VBD 19958 1264 7 a a DT 19958 1264 8 liuti liuti NN 19958 1264 9 _ _ NNP 19958 1264 10 sank sink VBD 19958 1264 11 into into IN 19958 1264 12 obscurity obscurity NN 19958 1264 13 as as IN 19958 1264 14 the the DT 19958 1264 15 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1264 16 grew grow VBD 19958 1264 17 in in IN 19958 1264 18 general general JJ 19958 1264 19 favor favor NN 19958 1264 20 in in IN 19958 1264 21 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1264 22 , , , 19958 1264 23 and and CC 19958 1264 24 in in IN 19958 1264 25 the the DT 19958 1264 26 latter latter JJ 19958 1264 27 years year NNS 19958 1264 28 of of IN 19958 1264 29 the the DT 19958 1264 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1264 31 century century NN 19958 1264 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1264 33 art art NN 19958 1264 34 seems seem VBZ 19958 1264 35 to to TO 19958 1264 36 have have VB 19958 1264 37 undergone undergo VBN 19958 1264 38 alterations alteration NNS 19958 1264 39 quite quite RB 19958 1264 40 in in IN 19958 1264 41 keeping keeping NN 19958 1264 42 with with IN 19958 1264 43 the the DT 19958 1264 44 growing grow VBG 19958 1264 45 complexity complexity NN 19958 1264 46 of of IN 19958 1264 47 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1264 48 forms form NNS 19958 1264 49 . . . 19958 1265 1 The the DT 19958 1265 2 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1265 3 was be VBD 19958 1265 4 now now RB 19958 1265 5 the the DT 19958 1265 6 solo solo JJ 19958 1265 7 form form NN 19958 1265 8 with with IN 19958 1265 9 an an DT 19958 1265 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1265 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1265 12 made make VBN 19958 1265 13 from from IN 19958 1265 14 the the DT 19958 1265 15 under under JJ 19958 1265 16 voices voice NNS 19958 1265 17 , , , 19958 1265 18 and and CC 19958 1265 19 this this DT 19958 1265 20 solo solo JJ 19958 1265 21 form form NN 19958 1265 22 was be VBD 19958 1265 23 not not RB 19958 1265 24 used use VBN 19958 1265 25 in in IN 19958 1265 26 the the DT 19958 1265 27 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1265 28 drama drama NN 19958 1265 29 . . . 19958 1266 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1266 2 musicians musician NNS 19958 1266 3 had have VBD 19958 1266 4 laid lay VBN 19958 1266 5 aside aside RB 19958 1266 6 the the DT 19958 1266 7 " " `` 19958 1266 8 recitar recitar NN 19958 1266 9 alla alla NN 19958 1266 10 lira lira NNP 19958 1266 11 , , , 19958 1266 12 " " '' 19958 1266 13 so so RB 19958 1266 14 much much RB 19958 1266 15 praised praise VBN 19958 1266 16 by by IN 19958 1266 17 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 1266 18 in in IN 19958 1266 19 1514 1514 CD 19958 1266 20 , , , 19958 1266 21 and and CC 19958 1266 22 were be VBD 19958 1266 23 seeking seek VBG 19958 1266 24 for for IN 19958 1266 25 some some DT 19958 1266 26 new new JJ 19958 1266 27 way way NN 19958 1266 28 of of IN 19958 1266 29 setting set VBG 19958 1266 30 solo solo NN 19958 1266 31 utterance utterance NN 19958 1266 32 to to IN 19958 1266 33 music music NN 19958 1266 34 . . . 19958 1267 1 The the DT 19958 1267 2 method method NN 19958 1267 3 chosen choose VBN 19958 1267 4 by by IN 19958 1267 5 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1267 6 must must MD 19958 1267 7 appear appear VB 19958 1267 8 to to IN 19958 1267 9 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1267 10 to to TO 19958 1267 11 be be VB 19958 1267 12 removed remove VBN 19958 1267 13 from from IN 19958 1267 14 possibilities possibility NNS 19958 1267 15 of of IN 19958 1267 16 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1267 17 success success NN 19958 1267 18 still still RB 19958 1267 19 further far RBR 19958 1267 20 than than IN 19958 1267 21 the the DT 19958 1267 22 solo solo JJ 19958 1267 23 adaptations adaptation NNS 19958 1267 24 of of IN 19958 1267 25 frottole frottole NN 19958 1267 26 , , , 19958 1267 27 yet yet CC 19958 1267 28 the the DT 19958 1267 29 historical historical JJ 19958 1267 30 fact fact NN 19958 1267 31 is be VBZ 19958 1267 32 that that IN 19958 1267 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1267 34 " " `` 19958 1267 35 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1267 36 " " '' 19958 1267 37 had have VBD 19958 1267 38 an an DT 19958 1267 39 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19958 1267 40 popularity popularity NN 19958 1267 41 and and CC 19958 1267 42 set set VB 19958 1267 43 a a DT 19958 1267 44 fashion fashion NN 19958 1267 45 . . . 19958 1268 1 Some some DT 19958 1268 2 of of IN 19958 1268 3 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1268 4 's 's POS 19958 1268 5 works work NNS 19958 1268 6 were be VBD 19958 1268 7 produced produce VBN 19958 1268 8 and and CC 19958 1268 9 met meet VBN 19958 1268 10 with with IN 19958 1268 11 favor favor NN 19958 1268 12 even even RB 19958 1268 13 after after IN 19958 1268 14 the the DT 19958 1268 15 pseudo pseudo NNP 19958 1268 16 - - JJ 19958 1268 17 Hellenic hellenic JJ 19958 1268 18 invention invention NN 19958 1268 19 of of IN 19958 1268 20 the the DT 19958 1268 21 Bardi Bardi NNP 19958 1268 22 fraternity fraternity NN 19958 1268 23 had have VBD 19958 1268 24 burst burst VBN 19958 1268 25 upon upon IN 19958 1268 26 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1268 27 . . . 19958 1269 1 Indeed indeed RB 19958 1269 2 the the DT 19958 1269 3 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1269 4 drama drama NN 19958 1269 5 died die VBD 19958 1269 6 hard hard RB 19958 1269 7 and and CC 19958 1269 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1269 9 final final JJ 19958 1269 10 burial burial NN 19958 1269 11 was be VBD 19958 1269 12 not not RB 19958 1269 13 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 1269 14 till till IN 19958 1269 15 the the DT 19958 1269 16 opera opera NN 19958 1269 17 had have VBD 19958 1269 18 begun begin VBN 19958 1269 19 to to TO 19958 1269 20 take take VB 19958 1269 21 shape shape NN 19958 1269 22 more more RBR 19958 1269 23 definite definite JJ 19958 1269 24 than than IN 19958 1269 25 that that DT 19958 1269 26 found find VBN 19958 1269 27 in in IN 19958 1269 28 the the DT 19958 1269 29 experimental experimental JJ 19958 1269 30 productions production NNS 19958 1269 31 of of IN 19958 1269 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1269 33 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missing miss VBG 19958 1271 22 link link NN 19958 1271 23 in in IN 19958 1271 24 the the DT 19958 1271 25 primeval primeval NN 19958 1271 26 world world NN 19958 1271 27 of of IN 19958 1271 28 the the DT 19958 1271 29 lyric lyric NN 19958 1271 30 drama drama NN 19958 1271 31 . . . 19958 1272 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19958 1272 2 XIV XIV NNP 19958 1272 3 The the DT 19958 1272 4 Spectacular Spectacular NNP 19958 1272 5 Element Element NNP 19958 1272 6 in in IN 19958 1272 7 Music Music NNP 19958 1272 8 While while IN 19958 1272 9 the the DT 19958 1272 10 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1272 11 drama drama NN 19958 1272 12 was be VBD 19958 1272 13 in in IN 19958 1272 14 the the DT 19958 1272 15 ripeness ripeness NN 19958 1272 16 of of IN 19958 1272 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1272 18 glory glory NN 19958 1272 19 the the DT 19958 1272 20 young young JJ 19958 1272 21 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1272 22 coterie coterie NN 19958 1272 23 which which WDT 19958 1272 24 brought bring VBD 19958 1272 25 the the DT 19958 1272 26 opera opera NN 19958 1272 27 to to IN 19958 1272 28 birth birth NN 19958 1272 29 was be VBD 19958 1272 30 engaged engage VBN 19958 1272 31 in in IN 19958 1272 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1272 33 experiments experiment NNS 19958 1272 34 with with IN 19958 1272 35 monody monody NN 19958 1272 36 . . . 19958 1273 1 The the DT 19958 1273 2 history history NN 19958 1273 3 of of IN 19958 1273 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1273 5 labors labor NNS 19958 1273 6 has have VBZ 19958 1273 7 been be VBN 19958 1273 8 told tell VBN 19958 1273 9 in in IN 19958 1273 10 many many JJ 19958 1273 11 books book NNS 19958 1273 12 and and CC 19958 1273 13 need nee MD 19958 1273 14 not not RB 19958 1273 15 be be VB 19958 1273 16 repeated repeat VBN 19958 1273 17 here here RB 19958 1273 18 . . . 19958 1274 1 But but CC 19958 1274 2 connected connect VBN 19958 1274 3 with with IN 19958 1274 4 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1274 5 are be VBP 19958 1274 6 certain certain JJ 19958 1274 7 important important JJ 19958 1274 8 facts fact NNS 19958 1274 9 which which WDT 19958 1274 10 are be VBP 19958 1274 11 too too RB 19958 1274 12 often often RB 19958 1274 13 overlooked overlook VBN 19958 1274 14 or or CC 19958 1274 15 at at IN 19958 1274 16 best good JJS 19958 1274 17 denied deny VBN 19958 1274 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1274 19 correct correct JJ 19958 1274 20 position position NN 19958 1274 21 in in IN 19958 1274 22 the the DT 19958 1274 23 story story NN 19958 1274 24 . . . 19958 1275 1 In in IN 19958 1275 2 the the DT 19958 1275 3 first first JJ 19958 1275 4 place place NN 19958 1275 5 , , , 19958 1275 6 then then RB 19958 1275 7 , , , 19958 1275 8 let let VB 19958 1275 9 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1275 10 remind remind VB 19958 1275 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1275 12 that that IN 19958 1275 13 while while IN 19958 1275 14 the the DT 19958 1275 15 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1275 16 drama drama NN 19958 1275 17 was be VBD 19958 1275 18 utilizing utilize VBG 19958 1275 19 in in IN 19958 1275 20 a a DT 19958 1275 21 novel novel JJ 19958 1275 22 manner manner NN 19958 1275 23 the the DT 19958 1275 24 musical musical JJ 19958 1275 25 form form NN 19958 1275 26 from from IN 19958 1275 27 which which WDT 19958 1275 28 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1275 29 took take VBD 19958 1275 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1275 31 name name NN 19958 1275 32 , , , 19958 1275 33 the the DT 19958 1275 34 method method NN 19958 1275 35 of of IN 19958 1275 36 adapting adapt VBG 19958 1275 37 the the DT 19958 1275 38 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1275 39 to to IN 19958 1275 40 solo solo JJ 19958 1275 41 purposes purpose NNS 19958 1275 42 had have VBD 19958 1275 43 never never RB 19958 1275 44 been be VBN 19958 1275 45 abandoned abandon VBN 19958 1275 46 . . . 19958 1276 1 The the DT 19958 1276 2 singular singular JJ 19958 1276 3 path path NN 19958 1276 4 of of IN 19958 1276 5 development development NN 19958 1276 6 followed follow VBN 19958 1276 7 by by IN 19958 1276 8 the the DT 19958 1276 9 musical musical JJ 19958 1276 10 drama drama NN 19958 1276 11 had have VBD 19958 1276 12 been be VBN 19958 1276 13 leading lead VBG 19958 1276 14 away away RB 19958 1276 15 from from IN 19958 1276 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1276 17 true true JJ 19958 1276 18 goal goal NN 19958 1276 19 , , , 19958 1276 20 that that DT 19958 1276 21 of of IN 19958 1276 22 solo solo JJ 19958 1276 23 utterance utterance NN 19958 1276 24 , , , 19958 1276 25 but but CC 19958 1276 26 the the DT 19958 1276 27 Italian italian JJ 19958 1276 28 salon salon NN 19958 1276 29 still still RB 19958 1276 30 heard hear VBD 19958 1276 31 the the DT 19958 1276 32 charms charm NNS 19958 1276 33 of of IN 19958 1276 34 the the DT 19958 1276 35 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1276 36 arranged arrange VBD 19958 1276 37 as as IN 19958 1276 38 a a DT 19958 1276 39 lyric lyric NN 19958 1276 40 for for IN 19958 1276 41 single single JJ 19958 1276 42 voice voice NN 19958 1276 43 . . . 19958 1277 1 The the DT 19958 1277 2 first first JJ 19958 1277 3 secular secular JJ 19958 1277 4 drama drama NN 19958 1277 5 , , , 19958 1277 6 the the DT 19958 1277 7 " " `` 19958 1277 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1277 9 " " '' 19958 1277 10 of of IN 19958 1277 11 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1277 12 , , , 19958 1277 13 was be VBD 19958 1277 14 equipped equip VBN 19958 1277 15 with with IN 19958 1277 16 the the DT 19958 1277 17 elements element NNS 19958 1277 18 from from IN 19958 1277 19 which which WDT 19958 1277 20 might may MD 19958 1277 21 have have VB 19958 1277 22 been be VBN 19958 1277 23 evolved evolve VBN 19958 1277 24 quickly quickly RB 19958 1277 25 all all PDT 19958 1277 26 the the DT 19958 1277 27 materials material NNS 19958 1277 28 of of IN 19958 1277 29 the the DT 19958 1277 30 first first JJ 19958 1277 31 experimental experimental JJ 19958 1277 32 operas opera NNS 19958 1277 33 ; ; : 19958 1277 34 but but CC 19958 1277 35 the the DT 19958 1277 36 rapid rapid JJ 19958 1277 37 spread spread NN 19958 1277 38 of of IN 19958 1277 39 the the DT 19958 1277 40 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 1277 41 music music NN 19958 1277 42 through through IN 19958 1277 43 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1277 44 and and CC 19958 1277 45 the the DT 19958 1277 46 sudden sudden JJ 19958 1277 47 and and CC 19958 1277 48 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 19958 1277 49 popularity popularity NN 19958 1277 50 of of IN 19958 1277 51 part part NN 19958 1277 52 singing singe VBG 19958 1277 53 soon soon RB 19958 1277 54 , , , 19958 1277 55 as as IN 19958 1277 56 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1277 57 have have VBP 19958 1277 58 seen see VBN 19958 1277 59 , , , 19958 1277 60 relegated relegate VBN 19958 1277 61 the the DT 19958 1277 62 first first JJ 19958 1277 63 suggestions suggestion NNS 19958 1277 64 of of IN 19958 1277 65 a a DT 19958 1277 66 manner manner NN 19958 1277 67 of of IN 19958 1277 68 setting set VBG 19958 1277 69 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1277 70 solos solo NNS 19958 1277 71 for for IN 19958 1277 72 the the DT 19958 1277 73 stage stage NN 19958 1277 74 into into IN 19958 1277 75 a a DT 19958 1277 76 position position NN 19958 1277 77 of of IN 19958 1277 78 comparative comparative JJ 19958 1277 79 obscurity obscurity NN 19958 1277 80 and and CC 19958 1277 81 in in IN 19958 1277 82 the the DT 19958 1277 83 end end NN 19958 1277 84 this this DT 19958 1277 85 possibility possibility NN 19958 1277 86 was be VBD 19958 1277 87 conquered conquer VBN 19958 1277 88 by by IN 19958 1277 89 the the DT 19958 1277 90 cumbrous cumbrous JJ 19958 1277 91 method method NN 19958 1277 92 of of IN 19958 1277 93 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1277 94 . . . 19958 1278 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19958 1278 2 the the DT 19958 1278 3 unsuitability unsuitability NN 19958 1278 4 of of IN 19958 1278 5 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 1278 6 composition composition NN 19958 1278 7 might may MD 19958 1278 8 have have VB 19958 1278 9 made make VBN 19958 1278 10 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1278 11 clear clear JJ 19958 1278 12 earlier early RBR 19958 1278 13 than than IN 19958 1278 14 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1278 15 did do VBD 19958 1278 16 , , , 19958 1278 17 had have VBD 19958 1278 18 not not RB 19958 1278 19 the the DT 19958 1278 20 general general JJ 19958 1278 21 state state NN 19958 1278 22 of of IN 19958 1278 23 Italian italian JJ 19958 1278 24 thought thought NN 19958 1278 25 and and CC 19958 1278 26 taste taste NN 19958 1278 27 moved move VBD 19958 1278 28 in in IN 19958 1278 29 a a DT 19958 1278 30 direction direction NN 19958 1278 31 making make VBG 19958 1278 32 this this DT 19958 1278 33 impossible impossible JJ 19958 1278 34 . . . 19958 1279 1 The the DT 19958 1279 2 noble noble JJ 19958 1279 3 classic classic JJ 19958 1279 4 figure figure NN 19958 1279 5 of of IN 19958 1279 6 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1279 7 , , , 19958 1279 8 with with IN 19958 1279 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 10 flowing flow VBG 19958 1279 11 white white JJ 19958 1279 12 robe robe NN 19958 1279 13 , , , 19958 1279 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 15 simple simple JJ 19958 1279 16 fillet fillet NN 19958 1279 17 on on IN 19958 1279 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 19 brow brow NN 19958 1279 20 , , , 19958 1279 21 and and CC 19958 1279 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 23 lyre lyre NN 19958 1279 24 in in IN 19958 1279 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 26 arm arm NN 19958 1279 27 , , , 19958 1279 28 standing stand VBG 19958 1279 29 before before IN 19958 1279 30 the the DT 19958 1279 31 iron iron NN 19958 1279 32 gates gate NNS 19958 1279 33 and and CC 19958 1279 34 moving move VBG 19958 1279 35 by by IN 19958 1279 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1279 37 song song NN 19958 1279 38 the the DT 19958 1279 39 powers power NNS 19958 1279 40 of of IN 19958 1279 41 hell hell NNP 19958 1279 42 , , , 19958 1279 43 soon soon RB 19958 1279 44 gave give VBD 19958 1279 45 way way NN 19958 1279 46 to to IN 19958 1279 47 the the DT 19958 1279 48 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 19958 1279 49 exhibitions exhibition NNS 19958 1279 50 in in IN 19958 1279 51 which which WDT 19958 1279 52 the the DT 19958 1279 53 splendors splendor NNS 19958 1279 54 of of IN 19958 1279 55 Night Night NNP 19958 1279 56 and and CC 19958 1279 57 Dawn Dawn NNP 19958 1279 58 were be VBD 19958 1279 59 made make VBN 19958 1279 60 the the DT 19958 1279 61 subjects subject NNS 19958 1279 62 of of IN 19958 1279 63 a a DT 19958 1279 64 series series NN 19958 1279 65 of of IN 19958 1279 66 glittering glitter VBG 19958 1279 67 scenes scene NNS 19958 1279 68 enveloping envelop VBG 19958 1279 69 a a DT 19958 1279 70 plan plan NN 19958 1279 71 much much RB 19958 1279 72 like like IN 19958 1279 73 that that DT 19958 1279 74 of of IN 19958 1279 75 some some DT 19958 1279 76 modern modern JJ 19958 1279 77 ballet ballet NN 19958 1279 78 spectacle spectacle NN 19958 1279 79 . . . 19958 1280 1 Throughout throughout IN 19958 1280 2 the the DT 19958 1280 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1280 4 century century NN 19958 1280 5 , , , 19958 1280 6 as as IN 19958 1280 7 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1280 8 have have VBP 19958 1280 9 seen see VBN 19958 1280 10 , , , 19958 1280 11 these these DT 19958 1280 12 court court NN 19958 1280 13 representations representation NNS 19958 1280 14 grew grow VBD 19958 1280 15 in in IN 19958 1280 16 complexity complexity NN 19958 1280 17 of of IN 19958 1280 18 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 1280 19 detail detail NN 19958 1280 20 , , , 19958 1280 21 while while IN 19958 1280 22 the the DT 19958 1280 23 importance importance NN 19958 1280 24 of of IN 19958 1280 25 the the DT 19958 1280 26 development development NN 19958 1280 27 of of IN 19958 1280 28 a a DT 19958 1280 29 medium medium NN 19958 1280 30 for for IN 19958 1280 31 individual individual JJ 19958 1280 32 expression expression NN 19958 1280 33 sank sink VBD 19958 1280 34 further further RB 19958 1280 35 and and CC 19958 1280 36 further further RB 19958 1280 37 out out IN 19958 1280 38 of of IN 19958 1280 39 notice notice NN 19958 1280 40 . . . 19958 1281 1 One one CD 19958 1281 2 reads read VBZ 19958 1281 3 of of IN 19958 1281 4 occasional occasional JJ 19958 1281 5 uses use NNS 19958 1281 6 of of IN 19958 1281 7 the the DT 19958 1281 8 old old JJ 19958 1281 9 method method NN 19958 1281 10 of of IN 19958 1281 11 solo solo JJ 19958 1281 12 recitation recitation NN 19958 1281 13 to to IN 19958 1281 14 the the DT 19958 1281 15 lyre lyre NN 19958 1281 16 , , , 19958 1281 17 but but CC 19958 1281 18 never never RB 19958 1281 19 as as IN 19958 1281 20 a a DT 19958 1281 21 controlling control VBG 19958 1281 22 motive motive NN 19958 1281 23 in in IN 19958 1281 24 the the DT 19958 1281 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1281 26 construction construction NN 19958 1281 27 . . . 19958 1282 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1282 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 1282 3 only only RB 19958 1282 4 as as IN 19958 1282 5 an an DT 19958 1282 6 incident incident NN 19958 1282 7 in in IN 19958 1282 8 the the DT 19958 1282 9 general general JJ 19958 1282 10 medley medley NN 19958 1282 11 of of IN 19958 1282 12 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 1282 13 allurements allurement NNS 19958 1282 14 . . . 19958 1283 1 So so RB 19958 1283 2 , , , 19958 1283 3 too too RB 19958 1283 4 , , , 19958 1283 5 the the DT 19958 1283 6 convocation convocation NN 19958 1283 7 of of IN 19958 1283 8 masses masse NNS 19958 1283 9 of of IN 19958 1283 10 singers singer NNS 19958 1283 11 , , , 19958 1283 12 dancers dancer NNS 19958 1283 13 and and CC 19958 1283 14 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 1283 15 seems seem VBZ 19958 1283 16 to to TO 19958 1283 17 have have VB 19958 1283 18 been be VBN 19958 1283 19 nothing nothing NN 19958 1283 20 more more JJR 19958 1283 21 than than IN 19958 1283 22 a a DT 19958 1283 23 natural natural JJ 19958 1283 24 demonstration demonstration NN 19958 1283 25 of of IN 19958 1283 26 that that DT 19958 1283 27 growing grow VBG 19958 1283 28 appetite appetite NN 19958 1283 29 for for IN 19958 1283 30 luxury luxury NN 19958 1283 31 which which WDT 19958 1283 32 characterized characterize VBD 19958 1283 33 the the DT 19958 1283 34 approach approach NN 19958 1283 35 of of IN 19958 1283 36 the the DT 19958 1283 37 feeble feeble JJ 19958 1283 38 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 1283 39 era era NN 19958 1283 40 of of IN 19958 1283 41 the the DT 19958 1283 42 Seicentisti Seicentisti NNP 19958 1283 43 , , , 19958 1283 44 that that DT 19958 1283 45 era era NN 19958 1283 46 in in IN 19958 1283 47 which which WDT 19958 1283 48 " " `` 19958 1283 49 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 19958 1283 50 intolerance intolerance NN 19958 1283 51 had have VBD 19958 1283 52 rendered render VBN 19958 1283 53 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1283 54 nearly nearly RB 19958 1283 55 destitute destitute NN 19958 1283 56 of of IN 19958 1283 57 great great JJ 19958 1283 58 men man NNS 19958 1283 59 . . . 19958 1283 60 " " '' 19958 1284 1 These these DT 19958 1284 2 quoted quote VBN 19958 1284 3 words word NNS 19958 1284 4 are be VBP 19958 1284 5 Symonds Symonds NNP 19958 1284 6 's 's POS 19958 1284 7 ; ; : 19958 1284 8 let let VB 19958 1284 9 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1284 10 speak speak VB 19958 1284 11 still still RB 19958 1284 12 further further RB 19958 1284 13 : : : 19958 1284 14 " " `` 19958 1284 15 Bruno Bruno NNP 19958 1284 16 burned burn VBD 19958 1284 17 , , , 19958 1284 18 Vanini Vanini NNP 19958 1284 19 burned burn VBD 19958 1284 20 , , , 19958 1284 21 Carnescchi Carnescchi NNP 19958 1284 22 burned burn VBD 19958 1284 23 , , , 19958 1284 24 Paleario Paleario NNP 19958 1284 25 burned burn VBD 19958 1284 26 , , , 19958 1284 27 Bonfadio Bonfadio NNP 19958 1284 28 burned burn VBD 19958 1284 29 ; ; : 19958 1284 30 Campanella Campanella NNP 19958 1284 31 banished banish VBD 19958 1284 32 after after IN 19958 1284 33 a a DT 19958 1284 34 quarter quarter NN 19958 1284 35 of of IN 19958 1284 36 a a DT 19958 1284 37 century century NN 19958 1284 38 's 's POS 19958 1284 39 imprisonment imprisonment NN 19958 1284 40 with with IN 19958 1284 41 torture torture NN 19958 1284 42 ; ; : 19958 1284 43 the the DT 19958 1284 44 leaders leader NNS 19958 1284 45 of of IN 19958 1284 46 free free JJ 19958 1284 47 religious religious JJ 19958 1284 48 thought thought NN 19958 1284 49 in in IN 19958 1284 50 exile exile NN 19958 1284 51 , , , 19958 1284 52 scattered scatter VBN 19958 1284 53 over over IN 19958 1284 54 northern northern JJ 19958 1284 55 Europe Europe NNP 19958 1284 56 . . . 19958 1285 1 Tasso Tasso NNP 19958 1285 2 , , , 19958 1285 3 worn wear VBN 19958 1285 4 out out RP 19958 1285 5 with with IN 19958 1285 6 misery misery NN 19958 1285 7 and and CC 19958 1285 8 madness madness NN 19958 1285 9 , , , 19958 1285 10 rested rest VBD 19958 1285 11 at at IN 19958 1285 12 length length NN 19958 1285 13 in in IN 19958 1285 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1285 15 tomb tomb NN 19958 1285 16 on on IN 19958 1285 17 the the DT 19958 1285 18 Janiculan Janiculan NNP 19958 1285 19 ; ; : 19958 1285 20 Scarpi Scarpi NNP 19958 1285 21 survived survive VBD 19958 1285 22 the the DT 19958 1285 23 stylus stylus NNP 19958 1285 24 of of IN 19958 1285 25 the the DT 19958 1285 26 Roman roman JJ 19958 1285 27 curia curia NN 19958 1285 28 with with IN 19958 1285 29 calm calm JJ 19958 1285 30 inscrutability inscrutability NN 19958 1285 31 at at IN 19958 1285 32 St. St. NNP 19958 1285 33 Fosca Fosca NNP 19958 1285 34 ; ; : 19958 1285 35 Galileo Galileo NNP 19958 1285 36 meditated meditate VBD 19958 1285 37 with with IN 19958 1285 38 closed closed JJ 19958 1285 39 lips lip NNS 19958 1285 40 in in IN 19958 1285 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1285 42 watch watch NN 19958 1285 43 tower tower NN 19958 1285 44 behind behind IN 19958 1285 45 Bello Bello NNP 19958 1285 46 Squardo Squardo NNP 19958 1285 47 . . . 19958 1286 1 With with IN 19958 1286 2 Michael Michael NNP 19958 1286 3 Angelo Angelo NNP 19958 1286 4 in in IN 19958 1286 5 1564 1564 CD 19958 1286 6 , , , 19958 1286 7 Palladio Palladio NNP 19958 1286 8 in in IN 19958 1286 9 1580 1580 CD 19958 1286 10 , , , 19958 1286 11 Tintoretto Tintoretto NNP 19958 1286 12 in in IN 19958 1286 13 1594 1594 CD 19958 1286 14 , , , 19958 1286 15 the the DT 19958 1286 16 godlike godlike JJ 19958 1286 17 lineage lineage NN 19958 1286 18 of of IN 19958 1286 19 the the DT 19958 1286 20 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1286 21 artists artist NNS 19958 1286 22 ended end VBD 19958 1286 23 ; ; : 19958 1286 24 and and CC 19958 1286 25 what what WP 19958 1286 26 children child NNS 19958 1286 27 of of IN 19958 1286 28 the the DT 19958 1286 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1286 30 century century NN 19958 1286 31 still still RB 19958 1286 32 survived survive VBD 19958 1286 33 to to TO 19958 1286 34 sustain sustain VB 19958 1286 35 the the DT 19958 1286 36 nation nation NN 19958 1286 37 's 's POS 19958 1286 38 prestige prestige NN 19958 1286 39 , , , 19958 1286 40 to to TO 19958 1286 41 carry carry VB 19958 1286 42 on on RP 19958 1286 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1286 44 glorious glorious JJ 19958 1286 45 traditions tradition NNS 19958 1286 46 ? ? . 19958 1287 1 The the DT 19958 1287 2 list list NN 19958 1287 3 is be VBZ 19958 1287 4 but but CC 19958 1287 5 a a DT 19958 1287 6 poor poor JJ 19958 1287 7 one one CD 19958 1287 8 . . . 19958 1288 1 Marino Marino NNP 19958 1288 2 , , , 19958 1288 3 Tassoni Tassoni NNP 19958 1288 4 , , , 19958 1288 5 the the DT 19958 1288 6 younger young JJR 19958 1288 7 Buonarotti Buonarotti NNP 19958 1288 8 , , , 19958 1288 9 Boccalini Boccalini NNP 19958 1288 10 and and CC 19958 1288 11 Chiabrera Chiabrera NNP 19958 1288 12 in in IN 19958 1288 13 literature literature NN 19958 1288 14 . . . 19958 1289 1 The the DT 19958 1289 2 Bolognese bolognese JJ 19958 1289 3 academy academy NN 19958 1289 4 in in IN 19958 1289 5 painting painting NN 19958 1289 6 . . . 19958 1290 1 After after IN 19958 1290 2 these these DT 19958 1290 3 men man NNS 19958 1290 4 expand expand VBP 19958 1290 5 arid arid JJ 19958 1290 6 wildernesses wilderness NNS 19958 1290 7 of of IN 19958 1290 8 the the DT 19958 1290 9 Sei Sei NNP 19958 1290 10 Cento Cento NNP 19958 1290 11 -- -- : 19958 1290 12 barocco barocco NN 19958 1290 13 architecture architecture NN 19958 1290 14 , , , 19958 1290 15 false false JJ 19958 1290 16 taste taste NN 19958 1290 17 , , , 19958 1290 18 frivolity frivolity NN 19958 1290 19 , , , 19958 1290 20 grimace grimace NN 19958 1290 21 , , , 19958 1290 22 affectation affectation NN 19958 1290 23 -- -- : 19958 1290 24 Jesuitry Jesuitry NNP 19958 1290 25 translated translate VBD 19958 1290 26 into into IN 19958 1290 27 false false JJ 19958 1290 28 culture culture NN 19958 1290 29 . . . 19958 1290 30 " " '' 19958 1291 1 Symonds symond NNS 19958 1291 2 is be VBZ 19958 1291 3 here here RB 19958 1291 4 speaking speak VBG 19958 1291 5 of of IN 19958 1291 6 the the DT 19958 1291 7 dawn dawn NN 19958 1291 8 of of IN 19958 1291 9 the the DT 19958 1291 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 19958 1291 11 century century NN 19958 1291 12 , , , 19958 1291 13 but but CC 19958 1291 14 the the DT 19958 1291 15 movement movement NN 19958 1291 16 toward toward IN 19958 1291 17 these these DT 19958 1291 18 conditions condition NNS 19958 1291 19 is be VBZ 19958 1291 20 quite quite RB 19958 1291 21 clearly clearly RB 19958 1291 22 marked mark VBN 19958 1291 23 in in IN 19958 1291 24 the the DT 19958 1291 25 later later JJ 19958 1291 26 years year NNS 19958 1291 27 of of IN 19958 1291 28 the the DT 19958 1291 29 preceding precede VBG 19958 1291 30 cycle cycle NN 19958 1291 31 . . . 19958 1292 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1292 2 influence influence NN 19958 1292 3 on on IN 19958 1292 4 the the DT 19958 1292 5 lyric lyric NN 19958 1292 6 drama drama NN 19958 1292 7 is be VBZ 19958 1292 8 manifest manif JJS 19958 1292 9 in in IN 19958 1292 10 the the DT 19958 1292 11 multiplication multiplication NN 19958 1292 12 of of IN 19958 1292 13 luxurious luxurious JJ 19958 1292 14 accessories accessory NNS 19958 1292 15 and and CC 19958 1292 16 superficial superficial JJ 19958 1292 17 splendors splendor NNS 19958 1292 18 , , , 19958 1292 19 designed design VBN 19958 1292 20 to to TO 19958 1292 21 appeal appeal VB 19958 1292 22 to to IN 19958 1292 23 the the DT 19958 1292 24 taste taste NN 19958 1292 25 of of IN 19958 1292 26 nobles noble NNS 19958 1292 27 plunged plunge VBN 19958 1292 28 in in IN 19958 1292 29 sensuous sensuous JJ 19958 1292 30 extravagances extravagance NNS 19958 1292 31 and and CC 19958 1292 32 easily easily RB 19958 1292 33 mistaking mistake VBG 19958 1292 34 delight delight NN 19958 1292 35 in in IN 19958 1292 36 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1292 37 for for IN 19958 1292 38 a a DT 19958 1292 39 lofty lofty JJ 19958 1292 40 appreciation appreciation NN 19958 1292 41 of of IN 19958 1292 42 the the DT 19958 1292 43 drama drama NN 19958 1292 44 and and CC 19958 1292 45 art art NN 19958 1292 46 . . . 19958 1293 1 The the DT 19958 1293 2 reform reform NN 19958 1293 3 of of IN 19958 1293 4 the the DT 19958 1293 5 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1293 6 coterie coterie NN 19958 1293 7 conquered conquer VBD 19958 1293 8 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1293 9 for for IN 19958 1293 10 less less JJR 19958 1293 11 than than IN 19958 1293 12 fifty fifty CD 19958 1293 13 years year NNS 19958 1293 14 . . . 19958 1294 1 The the DT 19958 1294 2 return return NN 19958 1294 3 to to IN 19958 1294 4 showy showy JJ 19958 1294 5 productions production NNS 19958 1294 6 , , , 19958 1294 7 to to IN 19958 1294 8 the the DT 19958 1294 9 congregation congregation NN 19958 1294 10 of of IN 19958 1294 11 purely purely RB 19958 1294 12 theatric theatric JJ 19958 1294 13 effects effect NNS 19958 1294 14 , , , 19958 1294 15 scenic scenic JJ 19958 1294 16 as as RB 19958 1294 17 well well RB 19958 1294 18 as as IN 19958 1294 19 musical musical JJ 19958 1294 20 , , , 19958 1294 21 was be VBD 19958 1294 22 swift swift JJ 19958 1294 23 , , , 19958 1294 24 and and CC 19958 1294 25 the the DT 19958 1294 26 student student NN 19958 1294 27 of of IN 19958 1294 28 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1294 29 art art NN 19958 1294 30 can can MD 19958 1294 31 to to IN 19958 1294 32 - - HYPH 19958 1294 33 day day NN 19958 1294 34 discern discern NN 19958 1294 35 with with IN 19958 1294 36 facility facility NN 19958 1294 37 that that WDT 19958 1294 38 the the DT 19958 1294 39 invention invention NN 19958 1294 40 of of IN 19958 1294 41 the the DT 19958 1294 42 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1294 43 was be VBD 19958 1294 44 soon soon RB 19958 1294 45 reduced reduce VBN 19958 1294 46 to to IN 19958 1294 47 the the DT 19958 1294 48 state state NN 19958 1294 49 of of IN 19958 1294 50 a a DT 19958 1294 51 thread thread NN 19958 1294 52 to to TO 19958 1294 53 bind bind VB 19958 1294 54 together together RB 19958 1294 55 episodes episode NNS 19958 1294 56 of of IN 19958 1294 57 pictorial pictorial JJ 19958 1294 58 and and CC 19958 1294 59 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1294 60 display display NN 19958 1294 61 . . . 19958 1295 1 But but CC 19958 1295 2 in in IN 19958 1295 3 the the DT 19958 1295 4 beginning beginning NN 19958 1295 5 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1295 6 was be VBD 19958 1295 7 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19958 1295 8 the the DT 19958 1295 9 outcome outcome NN 19958 1295 10 of of IN 19958 1295 11 a a DT 19958 1295 12 hostility hostility NN 19958 1295 13 to to IN 19958 1295 14 these these DT 19958 1295 15 very very JJ 19958 1295 16 things thing NNS 19958 1295 17 , , , 19958 1295 18 or or CC 19958 1295 19 at at IN 19958 1295 20 any any DT 19958 1295 21 rate rate NN 19958 1295 22 to to IN 19958 1295 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1295 24 merely merely RB 19958 1295 25 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1295 26 employment employment NN 19958 1295 27 . . . 19958 1296 1 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1296 2 , , , 19958 1296 3 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1296 4 , , , 19958 1296 5 Bardi Bardi NNP 19958 1296 6 and and CC 19958 1296 7 others other NNS 19958 1296 8 of of IN 19958 1296 9 the the DT 19958 1296 10 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1296 11 " " `` 19958 1296 12 camerata camerata NN 19958 1296 13 " " '' 19958 1296 14 were be VBD 19958 1296 15 engaged engage VBN 19958 1296 16 as as IN 19958 1296 17 composers composer NNS 19958 1296 18 , , , 19958 1296 19 stage stage NN 19958 1296 20 managers manager NNS 19958 1296 21 , , , 19958 1296 22 actors actor NNS 19958 1296 23 and and CC 19958 1296 24 singers singer NNS 19958 1296 25 in in IN 19958 1296 26 many many JJ 19958 1296 27 of of IN 19958 1296 28 the the DT 19958 1296 29 elaborate elaborate JJ 19958 1296 30 court court NN 19958 1296 31 spectacles spectacle NNS 19958 1296 32 , , , 19958 1296 33 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 19958 1296 34 and and CC 19958 1296 35 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1296 36 dramas drama NNS 19958 1296 37 produced produce VBN 19958 1296 38 toward toward IN 19958 1296 39 the the DT 19958 1296 40 end end NN 19958 1296 41 of of IN 19958 1296 42 the the DT 19958 1296 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1296 44 century century NN 19958 1296 45 . . . 19958 1297 1 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1297 2 and and CC 19958 1297 3 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1297 4 were be VBD 19958 1297 5 professional professional JJ 19958 1297 6 singers singer NNS 19958 1297 7 , , , 19958 1297 8 and and CC 19958 1297 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1297 10 experiences experience NNS 19958 1297 11 were be VBD 19958 1297 12 not not RB 19958 1297 13 only only RB 19958 1297 14 those those DT 19958 1297 15 of of IN 19958 1297 16 students student NNS 19958 1297 17 , , , 19958 1297 18 but but CC 19958 1297 19 also also RB 19958 1297 20 those those DT 19958 1297 21 of of IN 19958 1297 22 practitioners practitioner NNS 19958 1297 23 . . . 19958 1298 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1298 2 revolt revolt NN 19958 1298 3 against against IN 19958 1298 4 the the DT 19958 1298 5 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 1298 6 lyric lyric NN 19958 1298 7 drama drama NN 19958 1298 8 was be VBD 19958 1298 9 largely largely RB 19958 1298 10 , , , 19958 1298 11 though though IN 19958 1298 12 not not RB 19958 1298 13 wholly wholly RB 19958 1298 14 , , , 19958 1298 15 based base VBN 19958 1298 16 on on IN 19958 1298 17 deep deep JJ 19958 1298 18 - - HYPH 19958 1298 19 seated seat VBN 19958 1298 20 objection objection NN 19958 1298 21 to to IN 19958 1298 22 the the DT 19958 1298 23 unintelligibility unintelligibility NN 19958 1298 24 of of IN 19958 1298 25 the the DT 19958 1298 26 text text NN 19958 1298 27 . . . 19958 1299 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1299 2 does do VBZ 19958 1299 3 not not RB 19958 1299 4 require require VB 19958 1299 5 profound profound JJ 19958 1299 6 consideration consideration NN 19958 1299 7 to to TO 19958 1299 8 bring bring VB 19958 1299 9 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1299 10 to to IN 19958 1299 11 the the DT 19958 1299 12 opinion opinion NN 19958 1299 13 that that IN 19958 1299 14 the the DT 19958 1299 15 method method NN 19958 1299 16 of of IN 19958 1299 17 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1299 18 was be VBD 19958 1299 19 in in IN 19958 1299 20 part part NN 19958 1299 21 an an DT 19958 1299 22 attempt attempt NN 19958 1299 23 to to TO 19958 1299 24 overcome overcome VB 19958 1299 25 the the DT 19958 1299 26 innate innate JJ 19958 1299 27 defect defect NN 19958 1299 28 of of IN 19958 1299 29 the the DT 19958 1299 30 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 19958 1299 31 style style NN 19958 1299 32 in in IN 19958 1299 33 this this DT 19958 1299 34 matter matter NN 19958 1299 35 of of IN 19958 1299 36 intelligibility intelligibility NN 19958 1299 37 . . . 19958 1300 1 The the DT 19958 1300 2 resort resort NN 19958 1300 3 to to IN 19958 1300 4 the the DT 19958 1300 5 spoken speak VBN 19958 1300 6 text text NN 19958 1300 7 on on IN 19958 1300 8 the the DT 19958 1300 9 stage stage NN 19958 1300 10 while while IN 19958 1300 11 the the DT 19958 1300 12 music music NN 19958 1300 13 was be VBD 19958 1300 14 sung sing VBN 19958 1300 15 behind behind IN 19958 1300 16 the the DT 19958 1300 17 scenes scene NNS 19958 1300 18 appears appear VBZ 19958 1300 19 on on IN 19958 1300 20 the the DT 19958 1300 21 face face NN 19958 1300 22 of of IN 19958 1300 23 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1300 24 to to TO 19958 1300 25 have have VB 19958 1300 26 been be VBN 19958 1300 27 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19958 1301 21 suggestion suggestion NN 19958 1301 22 for for IN 19958 1301 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1301 24 line line NN 19958 1301 25 of of IN 19958 1301 26 lyric lyric NN 19958 1301 27 reconstruction reconstruction NN 19958 1301 28 ? ? . 19958 1302 1 Partly partly RB 19958 1302 2 by by IN 19958 1302 3 reason reason NN 19958 1302 4 of of IN 19958 1302 5 the the DT 19958 1302 6 confusion confusion NN 19958 1302 7 caused cause VBN 19958 1302 8 by by IN 19958 1302 9 obedience obedience NN 19958 1302 10 to to IN 19958 1302 11 old old JJ 19958 1302 12 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 1302 13 customs custom NNS 19958 1302 14 in in IN 19958 1302 15 making make VBG 19958 1302 16 the the DT 19958 1302 17 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 1302 18 , , , 19958 1302 19 and and CC 19958 1302 20 partly partly RB 19958 1302 21 because because IN 19958 1302 22 the the DT 19958 1302 23 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1302 24 had have VBD 19958 1302 25 become become VBN 19958 1302 26 a a DT 19958 1302 27 field field NN 19958 1302 28 for for IN 19958 1302 29 the the DT 19958 1302 30 display display NN 19958 1302 31 of of IN 19958 1302 32 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1302 33 agility agility NN 19958 1302 34 . . . 19958 1303 1 Already already RB 19958 1303 2 the the DT 19958 1303 3 development development NN 19958 1303 4 of of IN 19958 1303 5 colorature colorature NN 19958 1303 6 singing singing NN 19958 1303 7 had have VBD 19958 1303 8 reached reach VBN 19958 1303 9 a a DT 19958 1303 10 high high JJ 19958 1303 11 degree degree NN 19958 1303 12 of of IN 19958 1303 13 perfection perfection NN 19958 1303 14 . . . 19958 1304 1 Already already RB 19958 1304 2 the the DT 19958 1304 3 singer singer NN 19958 1304 4 sought seek VBD 19958 1304 5 to to TO 19958 1304 6 astonish astonish VB 19958 1304 7 the the DT 19958 1304 8 hearer hearer NN 19958 1304 9 by by IN 19958 1304 10 covering cover VBG 19958 1304 11 an an DT 19958 1304 12 air air NN 19958 1304 13 with with IN 19958 1304 14 a a DT 19958 1304 15 bewildering bewilder VBG 19958 1304 16 variety variety NN 19958 1304 17 of of IN 19958 1304 18 ornaments ornament NNS 19958 1304 19 . . . 19958 1305 1 The the DT 19958 1305 2 time time NN 19958 1305 3 was be VBD 19958 1305 4 not not RB 19958 1305 5 far far RB 19958 1305 6 off off RB 19958 1305 7 when when WRB 19958 1305 8 the the DT 19958 1305 9 opera opera NNP 19958 1305 10 prima prima NNP 19958 1305 11 donna donna NNP 19958 1305 12 was be VBD 19958 1305 13 to to TO 19958 1305 14 become become VB 19958 1305 15 the the DT 19958 1305 16 incarnation incarnation NN 19958 1305 17 of of IN 19958 1305 18 the the DT 19958 1305 19 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1305 20 sensuousness sensuousness NN 19958 1305 21 which which WDT 19958 1305 22 had have VBD 19958 1305 23 beguiled beguile VBN 19958 1305 24 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1305 25 with with IN 19958 1305 26 a a DT 19958 1305 27 dream dream NN 19958 1305 28 of of IN 19958 1305 29 Grecian grecian JJ 19958 1305 30 resurrection resurrection NN 19958 1305 31 . . . 19958 1306 1 The the DT 19958 1306 2 way way NN 19958 1306 3 had have VBD 19958 1306 4 been be VBN 19958 1306 5 well well RB 19958 1306 6 built build VBN 19958 1306 7 , , , 19958 1306 8 for for IN 19958 1306 9 the the DT 19958 1306 10 attention attention NN 19958 1306 11 of of IN 19958 1306 12 the the DT 19958 1306 13 fathers father NNS 19958 1306 14 of of IN 19958 1306 15 the the DT 19958 1306 16 Roman roman JJ 19958 1306 17 church church NN 19958 1306 18 had have VBD 19958 1306 19 been be VBN 19958 1306 20 turned turn VBN 19958 1306 21 early early RB 19958 1306 22 to to IN 19958 1306 23 the the DT 19958 1306 24 necessity necessity NN 19958 1306 25 of of IN 19958 1306 26 system system NN 19958 1306 27 in in IN 19958 1306 28 the the DT 19958 1306 29 delivery delivery NN 19958 1306 30 of of IN 19958 1306 31 the the DT 19958 1306 32 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 1306 33 chants chant NNS 19958 1306 34 . . . 19958 1307 1 The the DT 19958 1307 2 study study NN 19958 1307 3 of of IN 19958 1307 4 a a DT 19958 1307 5 style style NN 19958 1307 6 had have VBD 19958 1307 7 developed develop VBN 19958 1307 8 a a DT 19958 1307 9 technic technic NN 19958 1307 10 and and CC 19958 1307 11 to to IN 19958 1307 12 the the DT 19958 1307 13 achievement achievement NN 19958 1307 14 of of IN 19958 1307 15 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1307 16 feats feat NNS 19958 1307 17 this this DT 19958 1307 18 technic technic NN 19958 1307 19 had have VBD 19958 1307 20 been be VBN 19958 1307 21 incited incite VBN 19958 1307 22 by by IN 19958 1307 23 the the DT 19958 1307 24 rapid rapid JJ 19958 1307 25 rise rise NN 19958 1307 26 of of IN 19958 1307 27 the the DT 19958 1307 28 act act NN 19958 1307 29 of of IN 19958 1307 30 descant descant NN 19958 1307 31 . . . 19958 1308 1 Hand hand VB 19958 1308 2 in in IN 19958 1308 3 hand hand NN 19958 1308 4 the the DT 19958 1308 5 technic technic NN 19958 1308 6 and and CC 19958 1308 7 the the DT 19958 1308 8 art art NN 19958 1308 9 of of IN 19958 1308 10 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19958 1310 26 a a DT 19958 1310 27 sensible sensible JJ 19958 1310 28 influence influence NN 19958 1310 29 . . . 19958 1311 1 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1311 2 need nee MD 19958 1311 3 not not RB 19958 1311 4 be be VB 19958 1311 5 astonished astonish VBN 19958 1311 6 , , , 19958 1311 7 then then RB 19958 1311 8 , , , 19958 1311 9 to to TO 19958 1311 10 learn learn VB 19958 1311 11 that that RB 19958 1311 12 long long RB 19958 1311 13 before before IN 19958 1311 14 the the DT 19958 1311 15 end end NN 19958 1311 16 of of IN 19958 1311 17 the the DT 19958 1311 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1311 19 century century NN 19958 1311 20 a a DT 19958 1311 21 very very RB 19958 1311 22 considerable considerable JJ 19958 1311 23 knowledge knowledge NN 19958 1311 24 of of IN 19958 1311 25 what what WP 19958 1311 26 was be VBD 19958 1311 27 later later RB 19958 1311 28 systematized systematize VBN 19958 1311 29 as as IN 19958 1311 30 the the DT 19958 1311 31 so so RB 19958 1311 32 - - HYPH 19958 1311 33 called call VBN 19958 1311 34 " " `` 19958 1311 35 Italian italian JJ 19958 1311 36 method method NN 19958 1311 37 " " '' 19958 1311 38 had have VBD 19958 1311 39 been be VBN 19958 1311 40 acquired acquire VBN 19958 1311 41 . . . 19958 1312 1 The the DT 19958 1312 2 registers register NNS 19958 1312 3 of of IN 19958 1312 4 head head NN 19958 1312 5 and and CC 19958 1312 6 chest chest NN 19958 1312 7 were be VBD 19958 1312 8 understood understand VBN 19958 1312 9 , , , 19958 1312 10 breathing breathing NN 19958 1312 11 was be VBD 19958 1312 12 studied study VBN 19958 1312 13 , , , 19958 1312 14 the the DT 19958 1312 15 hygiene hygiene NN 19958 1312 16 of of IN 19958 1312 17 the the DT 19958 1312 18 voice voice NN 19958 1312 19 was be VBD 19958 1312 20 not not RB 19958 1312 21 a a DT 19958 1312 22 stranger stranger NN 19958 1312 23 , , , 19958 1312 24 and and CC 19958 1312 25 vocalizes vocalize NNS 19958 1312 26 on on IN 19958 1312 27 all all PDT 19958 1312 28 the the DT 19958 1312 29 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of IN 19958 1313 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1313 29 singing singing NN 19958 1313 30 , , , 19958 1313 31 but but CC 19958 1313 32 also also RB 19958 1313 33 on on IN 19958 1313 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1313 35 ability ability NN 19958 1313 36 to to TO 19958 1313 37 perform perform VB 19958 1313 38 those those DT 19958 1313 39 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1313 40 feats feat NNS 19958 1313 41 which which WDT 19958 1313 42 have have VBP 19958 1313 43 from from IN 19958 1313 44 that that DT 19958 1313 45 time time NN 19958 1313 46 to to IN 19958 1313 47 this this DT 19958 1313 48 been be VBN 19958 1313 49 dear dear JJ 19958 1313 50 to to IN 19958 1313 51 the the DT 19958 1313 52 colorature colorature NN 19958 1313 53 singer singer NN 19958 1313 54 and and CC 19958 1313 55 to to IN 19958 1313 56 the the DT 19958 1313 57 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1313 58 public public NN 19958 1313 59 . . . 19958 1314 1 In in IN 19958 1314 2 the the DT 19958 1314 3 closing close VBG 19958 1314 4 years year NNS 19958 1314 5 of of IN 19958 1314 6 the the DT 19958 1314 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1314 8 century century NN 19958 1314 9 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1314 10 find find VBP 19958 1314 11 that that IN 19958 1314 12 the the DT 19958 1314 13 famous famous JJ 19958 1314 14 singers singer NNS 19958 1314 15 were be VBD 19958 1314 16 heard hear VBN 19958 1314 17 not not RB 19958 1314 18 oftener oftener VB 19958 1314 19 in in IN 19958 1314 20 public public JJ 19958 1314 21 entertainments entertainment NNS 19958 1314 22 than than IN 19958 1314 23 in in IN 19958 1314 24 private private JJ 19958 1314 25 assemblies assembly NNS 19958 1314 26 . . . 19958 1315 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 19958 1315 2 a a DT 19958 1315 3 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1315 4 arranged arrange VBN 19958 1315 5 as as IN 19958 1315 6 a a DT 19958 1315 7 solo solo NN 19958 1315 8 figured figure VBD 19958 1315 9 in in IN 19958 1315 10 a a DT 19958 1315 11 lyric lyric NN 19958 1315 12 play play NN 19958 1315 13 , , , 19958 1315 14 but but CC 19958 1315 15 the the DT 19958 1315 16 singing singing NN 19958 1315 17 of of IN 19958 1315 18 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1315 19 for for IN 19958 1315 20 one one CD 19958 1315 21 voice voice NN 19958 1315 22 was be VBD 19958 1315 23 a a DT 19958 1315 24 popular popular JJ 19958 1315 25 field field NN 19958 1315 26 for for IN 19958 1315 27 the the DT 19958 1315 28 exhibition exhibition NN 19958 1315 29 of of IN 19958 1315 30 the the DT 19958 1315 31 powers power NNS 19958 1315 32 of of IN 19958 1315 33 celebrated celebrated JJ 19958 1315 34 prima prima NNP 19958 1315 35 donnas donna NNS 19958 1315 36 such such JJ 19958 1315 37 as as IN 19958 1315 38 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 19958 1315 39 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1315 40 and and CC 19958 1315 41 eminent eminent JJ 19958 1315 42 tenors tenor NNS 19958 1315 43 like like IN 19958 1315 44 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 19958 1315 45 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1315 46 . . . 19958 1316 1 Kiesewetter[35 kiesewetter[35 ADD 19958 1316 2 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1316 3 gives give VBZ 19958 1316 4 a a DT 19958 1316 5 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1316 6 sung sung NN 19958 1316 7 as as IN 19958 1316 8 a a DT 19958 1316 9 solo solo NN 19958 1316 10 by by IN 19958 1316 11 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1316 12 . . . 19958 1317 1 The the DT 19958 1317 2 supporting support VBG 19958 1317 3 parts part NNS 19958 1317 4 of of IN 19958 1317 5 the the DT 19958 1317 6 composition composition NN 19958 1317 7 were be VBD 19958 1317 8 transferred transfer VBN 19958 1317 9 from from IN 19958 1317 10 voices voice NNS 19958 1317 11 to to IN 19958 1317 12 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1317 13 apparently apparently RB 19958 1317 14 with with IN 19958 1317 15 little little JJ 19958 1317 16 trouble trouble NN 19958 1317 17 . . . 19958 1318 1 Mme Mme NNP 19958 1318 2 . . . 19958 1319 1 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1319 2 herself -PRON- PRP 19958 1319 3 played play VBD 19958 1319 4 the the DT 19958 1319 5 lute lute NN 19958 1319 6 and and CC 19958 1319 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1319 8 husband husband NN 19958 1319 9 , , , 19958 1319 10 Antonio Antonio NNP 19958 1319 11 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1319 12 , , , 19958 1319 13 and and CC 19958 1319 14 Antonio Antonio NNP 19958 1319 15 Nalda Nalda NNP 19958 1319 16 played play VBD 19958 1319 17 two two CD 19958 1319 18 chitarroni chitarroni NNP 19958 1319 19 . . . 19958 1320 1 The the DT 19958 1320 2 music music NN 19958 1320 3 of of IN 19958 1320 4 the the DT 19958 1320 5 madrigal madrigal NN 19958 1320 6 was be VBD 19958 1320 7 composed compose VBN 19958 1320 8 by by IN 19958 1320 9 Signor Signor NNP 19958 1320 10 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1320 11 . . . 19958 1321 1 Here here RB 19958 1321 2 are be VBP 19958 1321 3 the the DT 19958 1321 4 opening open VBG 19958 1321 5 measures measure NNS 19958 1321 6 of of IN 19958 1321 7 this this DT 19958 1321 8 lyric lyric NN 19958 1321 9 : : : 19958 1321 10 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1321 11 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1321 12 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1321 13 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1321 14 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1321 15 Footnote Footnote NNP 19958 1321 16 35 35 CD 19958 1321 17 : : : 19958 1321 18 " " `` 19958 1321 19 Schicksale Schicksale NNP 19958 1321 20 und und NN 19958 1321 21 Beschaffenheit Beschaffenheit NNP 19958 1321 22 des des NNP 19958 1321 23 Weltlichen Weltlichen NNP 19958 1321 24 Gesanges Gesanges NNPS 19958 1321 25 , , , 19958 1321 26 " " '' 19958 1321 27 by by IN 19958 1321 28 R. R. NNP 19958 1321 29 G. G. NNP 19958 1321 30 Kiesewetter Kiesewetter NNP 19958 1321 31 . . . 19958 1322 1 Leipsic leipsic JJ 19958 1322 2 , , , 19958 1322 3 1841 1841 CD 19958 1322 4 . . . 19958 1322 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1323 1 Here here RB 19958 1323 2 is be VBZ 19958 1323 3 the the DT 19958 1323 4 beginning beginning NN 19958 1323 5 of of IN 19958 1323 6 the the DT 19958 1323 7 composition composition NN 19958 1323 8 as as IN 19958 1323 9 Mme Mme NNP 19958 1323 10 . . . 19958 1324 1 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1324 2 decorated decorate VBD 19958 1324 3 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1324 4 with with IN 19958 1324 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1324 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19958 1324 7 skill skill NN 19958 1324 8 in in IN 19958 1324 9 the the DT 19958 1324 10 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1324 11 ornamentation ornamentation NN 19958 1324 12 of of IN 19958 1324 13 the the DT 19958 1324 14 period period NN 19958 1324 15 : : : 19958 1324 16 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1324 17 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1324 18 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1324 19 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1324 20 We -PRON- PRP 19958 1324 21 are be VBP 19958 1324 22 told tell VBN 19958 1324 23 that that IN 19958 1324 24 despite despite IN 19958 1324 25 the the DT 19958 1324 26 fine fine JJ 19958 1324 27 professions profession NNS 19958 1324 28 of of IN 19958 1324 29 the the DT 19958 1324 30 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1324 31 , , , 19958 1324 32 Mme Mme NNP 19958 1324 33 . . . 19958 1325 1 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1325 2 was be VBD 19958 1325 3 permitted permit VBN 19958 1325 4 to to TO 19958 1325 5 embroider embroider VB 19958 1325 6 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1325 7 's 's POS 19958 1325 8 _ _ NNP 19958 1325 9 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1325 10 _ _ NNP 19958 1325 11 in in IN 19958 1325 12 something something NN 19958 1325 13 like like IN 19958 1325 14 this this DT 19958 1325 15 fashion fashion NN 19958 1325 16 . . . 19958 1326 1 But but CC 19958 1326 2 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1326 3 must must MD 19958 1326 4 admit admit VB 19958 1326 5 that that IN 19958 1326 6 even even RB 19958 1326 7 in in IN 19958 1326 8 those those DT 19958 1326 9 days day NNS 19958 1326 10 a a DT 19958 1326 11 prima prima NN 19958 1326 12 donna donna NNP 19958 1326 13 had have VBD 19958 1326 14 power power NN 19958 1326 15 , , , 19958 1326 16 and and CC 19958 1326 17 that that IN 19958 1326 18 something something NN 19958 1326 19 had have VBD 19958 1326 20 to to TO 19958 1326 21 be be VB 19958 1326 22 conceded concede VBN 19958 1326 23 to to IN 19958 1326 24 popular popular JJ 19958 1326 25 taste taste NN 19958 1326 26 . . . 19958 1327 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19958 1327 2 , , , 19958 1327 3 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1327 4 shall shall MD 19958 1327 5 see see VB 19958 1327 6 that that IN 19958 1327 7 the the DT 19958 1327 8 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1327 9 did do VBD 19958 1327 10 not not RB 19958 1327 11 purpose purpose VB 19958 1327 12 to to TO 19958 1327 13 abolish abolish VB 19958 1327 14 floridity floridity NN 19958 1327 15 entirely entirely RB 19958 1327 16 . . . 19958 1328 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19958 1328 2 XV XV NNP 19958 1328 3 The the DT 19958 1328 4 Medium Medium NNP 19958 1328 5 for for IN 19958 1328 6 Individual Individual NNP 19958 1328 7 Utterance Utterance NNP 19958 1328 8 A a DT 19958 1328 9 closer close JJR 19958 1328 10 examination examination NN 19958 1328 11 of of IN 19958 1328 12 the the DT 19958 1328 13 musical musical JJ 19958 1328 14 reforms reform NNS 19958 1328 15 instituted institute VBN 19958 1328 16 by by IN 19958 1328 17 the the DT 19958 1328 18 camerata camerata NN 19958 1328 19 which which WDT 19958 1328 20 met meet VBD 19958 1328 21 at at IN 19958 1328 22 the the DT 19958 1328 23 Vernio Vernio NNP 19958 1328 24 and and CC 19958 1328 25 Corsi Corsi NNP 19958 1328 26 palaces palace NNS 19958 1328 27 will will MD 19958 1328 28 convince convince VB 19958 1328 29 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1328 30 that that IN 19958 1328 31 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1328 32 were be VBD 19958 1328 33 directed direct VBN 19958 1328 34 toward toward IN 19958 1328 35 two two CD 19958 1328 36 objects object NNS 19958 1328 37 ; ; : 19958 1328 38 first first RB 19958 1328 39 , , , 19958 1328 40 the the DT 19958 1328 41 restoration restoration NN 19958 1328 42 of of IN 19958 1328 43 the the DT 19958 1328 44 Greek greek JJ 19958 1328 45 method method NN 19958 1328 46 of of IN 19958 1328 47 delivering deliver VBG 19958 1328 48 the the DT 19958 1328 49 declamation declamation NN 19958 1328 50 of of IN 19958 1328 51 a a DT 19958 1328 52 drama drama NN 19958 1328 53 , , , 19958 1328 54 and and CC 19958 1328 55 second second RB 19958 1328 56 , , , 19958 1328 57 the the DT 19958 1328 58 reduction reduction NN 19958 1328 59 of of IN 19958 1328 60 purely purely RB 19958 1328 61 lyric lyric JJ 19958 1328 62 forms form NNS 19958 1328 63 to to IN 19958 1328 64 a a DT 19958 1328 65 rational rational JJ 19958 1328 66 musical musical JJ 19958 1328 67 basis basis NN 19958 1328 68 on on IN 19958 1328 69 which which WDT 19958 1328 70 could could MD 19958 1328 71 be be VB 19958 1328 72 built build VBN 19958 1328 73 intelligible intelligible JJ 19958 1328 74 settings setting NNS 19958 1328 75 of of IN 19958 1328 76 texts text NNS 19958 1328 77 . . . 19958 1329 1 The the DT 19958 1329 2 revolt revolt NN 19958 1329 3 was be VBD 19958 1329 4 not not RB 19958 1329 5 only only RB 19958 1329 6 against against IN 19958 1329 7 polyphonic polyphonic NN 19958 1329 8 music music NN 19958 1329 9 in in IN 19958 1329 10 which which WDT 19958 1329 11 text text NN 19958 1329 12 was be VBD 19958 1329 13 treated treat VBN 19958 1329 14 without without IN 19958 1329 15 regard regard NN 19958 1329 16 for for IN 19958 1329 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1329 18 communicative communicative JJ 19958 1329 19 purpose purpose NN 19958 1329 20 , , , 19958 1329 21 but but CC 19958 1329 22 also also RB 19958 1329 23 against against IN 19958 1329 24 the the DT 19958 1329 25 decorative decorative JJ 19958 1329 26 manner manner NN 19958 1329 27 of of IN 19958 1329 28 solo solo JJ 19958 1329 29 singing singing NN 19958 1329 30 , , , 19958 1329 31 which which WDT 19958 1329 32 made make VBD 19958 1329 33 words word NNS 19958 1329 34 only only RB 19958 1329 35 backgrounds background NNS 19958 1329 36 for for IN 19958 1329 37 arabesques arabesque NNS 19958 1329 38 of of IN 19958 1329 39 sound sound NN 19958 1329 40 . . . 19958 1330 1 On on IN 19958 1330 2 this this DT 19958 1330 3 point point NN 19958 1330 4 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1330 5 have have VBP 19958 1330 6 the the DT 19958 1330 7 conclusive conclusive JJ 19958 1330 8 evidence evidence NN 19958 1330 9 of of IN 19958 1330 10 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1330 11 's 's POS 19958 1330 12 own own JJ 19958 1330 13 words word NNS 19958 1330 14 as as IN 19958 1330 15 found find VBN 19958 1330 16 in in IN 19958 1330 17 the the DT 19958 1330 18 preface preface NN 19958 1330 19 to to IN 19958 1330 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1330 21 " " `` 19958 1330 22 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 1330 23 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 1330 24 . . . 19958 1331 1 " " `` 19958 1331 2 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1331 3 36 36 CD 19958 1331 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1331 5 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1331 6 begins begin VBZ 19958 1331 7 by by IN 19958 1331 8 giving give VBG 19958 1331 9 the the DT 19958 1331 10 reasons reason NNS 19958 1331 11 why why WRB 19958 1331 12 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1331 13 had have VBD 19958 1331 14 not not RB 19958 1331 15 earlier early RBR 19958 1331 16 published publish VBN 19958 1331 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1331 18 lyrics lyric NNS 19958 1331 19 in in IN 19958 1331 20 the the DT 19958 1331 21 new new JJ 19958 1331 22 style style NN 19958 1331 23 , , , 19958 1331 24 though though IN 19958 1331 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1331 26 had have VBD 19958 1331 27 long long RB 19958 1331 28 been be VBN 19958 1331 29 sung sing VBN 19958 1331 30 . . . 19958 1332 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 2 continues continue VBZ 19958 1332 3 : : : 19958 1332 4 " " `` 19958 1332 5 But but CC 19958 1332 6 when when WRB 19958 1332 7 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 8 now now RB 19958 1332 9 see see VBP 19958 1332 10 many many JJ 19958 1332 11 of of IN 19958 1332 12 these these DT 19958 1332 13 pieces piece NNS 19958 1332 14 torn tear VBN 19958 1332 15 apart apart RB 19958 1332 16 and and CC 19958 1332 17 altered alter VBN 19958 1332 18 in in IN 19958 1332 19 form form NN 19958 1332 20 , , , 19958 1332 21 when when WRB 19958 1332 22 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 23 see see VBP 19958 1332 24 to to IN 19958 1332 25 what what WDT 19958 1332 26 evil evil NN 19958 1332 27 uses use VBZ 19958 1332 28 the the DT 19958 1332 29 long long JJ 19958 1332 30 runs run NNS 19958 1332 31 are be VBP 19958 1332 32 put put VBN 19958 1332 33 , , , 19958 1332 34 to to IN 19958 1332 35 wit wit NN 19958 1332 36 , , , 19958 1332 37 those those DT 19958 1332 38 consisting consist VBG 19958 1332 39 of of IN 19958 1332 40 single single JJ 19958 1332 41 and and CC 19958 1332 42 double double JJ 19958 1332 43 notes note NNS 19958 1332 44 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1332 45 repeated repeat VBN 19958 1332 46 ones one NNS 19958 1332 47 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1332 48 , , , 19958 1332 49 as as IN 19958 1332 50 if if IN 19958 1332 51 both both DT 19958 1332 52 kinds kind NNS 19958 1332 53 were be VBD 19958 1332 54 combined combine VBN 19958 1332 55 , , , 19958 1332 56 and and CC 19958 1332 57 which which WDT 19958 1332 58 were be VBD 19958 1332 59 invented invent VBN 19958 1332 60 by by IN 19958 1332 61 me -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 62 in in IN 19958 1332 63 order order NN 19958 1332 64 to to TO 19958 1332 65 do do VB 19958 1332 66 away away RB 19958 1332 67 with with IN 19958 1332 68 the the DT 19958 1332 69 former former JJ 19958 1332 70 old old JJ 19958 1332 71 fashion fashion NN 19958 1332 72 of of IN 19958 1332 73 introduced introduce VBN 19958 1332 74 passages passage NNS 19958 1332 75 , , , 19958 1332 76 which which WDT 19958 1332 77 were be VBD 19958 1332 78 for for IN 19958 1332 79 wind wind NN 19958 1332 80 or or CC 19958 1332 81 stringed stringed JJ 19958 1332 82 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1332 83 rather rather RB 19958 1332 84 than than IN 19958 1332 85 the the DT 19958 1332 86 human human JJ 19958 1332 87 voice voice NN 19958 1332 88 ; ; : 19958 1332 89 when when WRB 19958 1332 90 further further RB 19958 1332 91 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 92 see see VBP 19958 1332 93 how how WRB 19958 1332 94 dynamic dynamic JJ 19958 1332 95 gradations gradation NNS 19958 1332 96 of of IN 19958 1332 97 tone tone NN 19958 1332 98 are be VBP 19958 1332 99 used use VBN 19958 1332 100 without without IN 19958 1332 101 discrimination discrimination NN 19958 1332 102 , , , 19958 1332 103 what what WP 19958 1332 104 enunciation enunciation NN 19958 1332 105 now now RB 19958 1332 106 is be VBZ 19958 1332 107 , , , 19958 1332 108 and and CC 19958 1332 109 how how WRB 19958 1332 110 trills trill NNS 19958 1332 111 , , , 19958 1332 112 gruppetti gruppetti NNS 19958 1332 113 and and CC 19958 1332 114 other other JJ 19958 1332 115 ornaments ornament NNS 19958 1332 116 are be VBP 19958 1332 117 introduced introduce VBN 19958 1332 118 , , , 19958 1332 119 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 120 consider consider VBP 19958 1332 121 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 122 necessary necessary JJ 19958 1332 123 -- -- : 19958 1332 124 and and CC 19958 1332 125 in in IN 19958 1332 126 this this DT 19958 1332 127 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1332 128 am be VBP 19958 1332 129 upheld uphold VBN 19958 1332 130 by by IN 19958 1332 131 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1332 132 friends friend NNS 19958 1332 133 -- -- : 19958 1332 134 to to TO 19958 1332 135 have have VB 19958 1332 136 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1332 137 music music NN 19958 1332 138 printed print VBN 19958 1332 139 . . . 19958 1332 140 " " '' 19958 1333 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1333 2 Footnote footnote NN 19958 1333 3 36 36 CD 19958 1333 4 : : : 19958 1333 5 " " `` 19958 1333 6 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 1333 7 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 1333 8 di di FW 19958 1333 9 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 1333 10 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1333 11 detto detto NN 19958 1333 12 Romano Romano NNP 19958 1333 13 . . . 19958 1333 14 " " '' 19958 1334 1 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1334 2 , , , 19958 1334 3 1601 1601 CD 19958 1334 4 . . . 19958 1334 5 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1335 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19958 1335 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1335 3 will will MD 19958 1335 4 explain explain VB 19958 1335 5 in in IN 19958 1335 6 this this DT 19958 1335 7 preface preface NN 19958 1335 8 the the DT 19958 1335 9 principles principle NNS 19958 1335 10 which which WDT 19958 1335 11 led lead VBD 19958 1335 12 him -PRON- PRP 19958 1335 13 to to TO 19958 1335 14 write write VB 19958 1335 15 in in IN 19958 1335 16 this this DT 19958 1335 17 manner manner NN 19958 1335 18 for for IN 19958 1335 19 the the DT 19958 1335 20 solo solo JJ 19958 1335 21 voice voice NN 19958 1335 22 . . . 19958 1336 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1336 2 says say VBZ 19958 1336 3 that that IN 19958 1336 4 for for IN 19958 1336 5 a a DT 19958 1336 6 long long JJ 19958 1336 7 time time NN 19958 1336 8 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1336 9 has have VBZ 19958 1336 10 been be VBN 19958 1336 11 a a DT 19958 1336 12 member member NN 19958 1336 13 of of IN 19958 1336 14 the the DT 19958 1336 15 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1336 16 circle circle NN 19958 1336 17 of of IN 19958 1336 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 19958 1336 19 men man NNS 19958 1336 20 and and CC 19958 1336 21 that that IN 19958 1336 22 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1336 23 has have VBZ 19958 1336 24 learned learn VBN 19958 1336 25 from from IN 19958 1336 26 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1336 27 more more JJR 19958 1336 28 than than IN 19958 1336 29 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1336 30 acquired acquire VBD 19958 1336 31 in in IN 19958 1336 32 thirty thirty CD 19958 1336 33 years year NNS 19958 1336 34 in in IN 19958 1336 35 the the DT 19958 1336 36 schools school NNS 19958 1336 37 of of IN 19958 1336 38 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 1336 39 . . . 19958 1337 1 " " `` 19958 1337 2 For for IN 19958 1337 3 these these DT 19958 1337 4 wise wise JJ 19958 1337 5 and and CC 19958 1337 6 noble noble JJ 19958 1337 7 personages personage NNS 19958 1337 8 have have VBP 19958 1337 9 constantly constantly RB 19958 1337 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 19958 1337 11 me -PRON- PRP 19958 1337 12 and and CC 19958 1337 13 with with IN 19958 1337 14 most most JJS 19958 1337 15 lucid lucid JJ 19958 1337 16 reasons reason NNS 19958 1337 17 determined determine VBD 19958 1337 18 me -PRON- PRP 19958 1337 19 to to TO 19958 1337 20 place place VB 19958 1337 21 no no DT 19958 1337 22 value value NN 19958 1337 23 upon upon IN 19958 1337 24 that that DT 19958 1337 25 music music NN 19958 1337 26 which which WDT 19958 1337 27 makes make VBZ 19958 1337 28 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1337 29 impossible impossible JJ 19958 1337 30 to to TO 19958 1337 31 understand understand VB 19958 1337 32 the the DT 19958 1337 33 words word NNS 19958 1337 34 and and CC 19958 1337 35 thus thus RB 19958 1337 36 to to TO 19958 1337 37 destroy destroy VB 19958 1337 38 the the DT 19958 1337 39 unity unity NN 19958 1337 40 and and CC 19958 1337 41 meter meter NN 19958 1337 42 , , , 19958 1337 43 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 1337 44 lengthening lengthen VBG 19958 1337 45 the the DT 19958 1337 46 syllables syllable NNS 19958 1337 47 , , , 19958 1337 48 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 1337 49 shortening shorten VBG 19958 1337 50 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1337 51 in in IN 19958 1337 52 order order NN 19958 1337 53 to to TO 19958 1337 54 suit suit VB 19958 1337 55 the the DT 19958 1337 56 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 1337 57 -- -- : 19958 1337 58 a a DT 19958 1337 59 real real JJ 19958 1337 60 mangling mangling NN 19958 1337 61 of of IN 19958 1337 62 the the DT 19958 1337 63 poetry poetry NN 19958 1337 64 -- -- : 19958 1337 65 but but CC 19958 1337 66 to to TO 19958 1337 67 hold hold VB 19958 1337 68 fast fast RB 19958 1337 69 to to IN 19958 1337 70 that that DT 19958 1337 71 principle principle NN 19958 1337 72 so so RB 19958 1337 73 greatly greatly RB 19958 1337 74 extolled extoll VBN 19958 1337 75 by by IN 19958 1337 76 Plato Plato NNP 19958 1337 77 and and CC 19958 1337 78 other other JJ 19958 1337 79 philosophers philosopher NNS 19958 1337 80 : : : 19958 1337 81 ' ' '' 19958 1337 82 Let let VB 19958 1337 83 music music NN 19958 1337 84 be be VB 19958 1337 85 first first RB 19958 1337 86 of of IN 19958 1337 87 all all DT 19958 1337 88 language language NN 19958 1337 89 and and CC 19958 1337 90 rhythm rhythm NN 19958 1337 91 and and CC 19958 1337 92 secondly secondly RB 19958 1337 93 tone tone NN 19958 1337 94 , , , 19958 1337 95 ' ' '' 19958 1337 96 but but CC 19958 1337 97 not not RB 19958 1337 98 vice vice RB 19958 1337 99 versa versa RB 19958 1337 100 , , , 19958 1337 101 and and CC 19958 1337 102 moreover moreover RB 19958 1337 103 to to TO 19958 1337 104 strive strive VB 19958 1337 105 to to TO 19958 1337 106 force force VB 19958 1337 107 music music NN 19958 1337 108 into into IN 19958 1337 109 the the DT 19958 1337 110 consciousness consciousness NN 19958 1337 111 of of IN 19958 1337 112 the the DT 19958 1337 113 hearer hearer NN 19958 1337 114 and and CC 19958 1337 115 create create VB 19958 1337 116 there there RB 19958 1337 117 those those DT 19958 1337 118 impressions impression NNS 19958 1337 119 so so RB 19958 1337 120 admirable admirable JJ 19958 1337 121 and and CC 19958 1337 122 so so RB 19958 1337 123 much much RB 19958 1337 124 praised praise VBN 19958 1337 125 by by IN 19958 1337 126 the the DT 19958 1337 127 ancients ancient NNS 19958 1337 128 , , , 19958 1337 129 and and CC 19958 1337 130 to to TO 19958 1337 131 produce produce VB 19958 1337 132 which which WDT 19958 1337 133 modern modern JJ 19958 1337 134 music music NN 19958 1337 135 through through IN 19958 1337 136 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1337 137 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 1337 138 is be VBZ 19958 1337 139 impotent impotent JJ 19958 1337 140 . . . 19958 1338 1 Especially especially RB 19958 1338 2 true true JJ 19958 1338 3 is be VBZ 19958 1338 4 this this DT 19958 1338 5 of of IN 19958 1338 6 solo solo NN 19958 1338 7 singing singing NN 19958 1338 8 with with IN 19958 1338 9 the the DT 19958 1338 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1338 11 of of IN 19958 1338 12 a a DT 19958 1338 13 stringed string VBN 19958 1338 14 instrument instrument NN 19958 1338 15 when when WRB 19958 1338 16 the the DT 19958 1338 17 words word NNS 19958 1338 18 are be VBP 19958 1338 19 not not RB 19958 1338 20 understood understand VBN 19958 1338 21 because because IN 19958 1338 22 of of IN 19958 1338 23 the the DT 19958 1338 24 immoderate immoderate JJ 19958 1338 25 introduction introduction NN 19958 1338 26 of of IN 19958 1338 27 passages passage NNS 19958 1338 28 . . . 19958 1338 29 " " '' 19958 1339 1 This this DT 19958 1339 2 , , , 19958 1339 3 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1339 4 declares declare VBZ 19958 1339 5 , , , 19958 1339 6 can can MD 19958 1339 7 only only RB 19958 1339 8 extort extort VB 19958 1339 9 applause applause NN 19958 1339 10 of of IN 19958 1339 11 the the DT 19958 1339 12 " " `` 19958 1339 13 crowd crowd NN 19958 1339 14 " " '' 19958 1339 15 and and CC 19958 1339 16 such such JJ 19958 1339 17 music music NN 19958 1339 18 can can MD 19958 1339 19 only only RB 19958 1339 20 result result VB 19958 1339 21 in in IN 19958 1339 22 mere mere JJ 19958 1339 23 tickling tickling NN 19958 1339 24 of of IN 19958 1339 25 the the DT 19958 1339 26 ear ear NN 19958 1339 27 , , , 19958 1339 28 because because IN 19958 1339 29 when when WRB 19958 1339 30 the the DT 19958 1339 31 text text NN 19958 1339 32 is be VBZ 19958 1339 33 not not RB 19958 1339 34 intelligible intelligible JJ 19958 1339 35 there there EX 19958 1339 36 can can MD 19958 1339 37 be be VB 19958 1339 38 no no DT 19958 1339 39 appeal appeal NN 19958 1339 40 to to IN 19958 1339 41 the the DT 19958 1339 42 understanding understanding NN 19958 1339 43 . . . 19958 1340 1 " " `` 19958 1340 2 The the DT 19958 1340 3 idea idea NN 19958 1340 4 came come VBD 19958 1340 5 to to IN 19958 1340 6 me -PRON- PRP 19958 1340 7 to to TO 19958 1340 8 introduce introduce VB 19958 1340 9 a a DT 19958 1340 10 style style NN 19958 1340 11 of of IN 19958 1340 12 music music NN 19958 1340 13 which which WDT 19958 1340 14 makes make VBZ 19958 1340 15 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1340 16 possible possible JJ 19958 1340 17 in in IN 19958 1340 18 a a DT 19958 1340 19 certain certain JJ 19958 1340 20 manner manner NN 19958 1340 21 to to TO 19958 1340 22 speak speak VB 19958 1340 23 musically musically RB 19958 1340 24 by by IN 19958 1340 25 employing employ VBG 19958 1340 26 , , , 19958 1340 27 as as IN 19958 1340 28 already already RB 19958 1340 29 said say VBD 19958 1340 30 , , , 19958 1340 31 a a DT 19958 1340 32 certain certain JJ 19958 1340 33 noble noble JJ 19958 1340 34 subordination subordination NN 19958 1340 35 of of IN 19958 1340 36 the the DT 19958 1340 37 song song NN 19958 1340 38 , , , 19958 1340 39 with with IN 19958 1340 40 now now RB 19958 1340 41 and and CC 19958 1340 42 then then RB 19958 1340 43 some some DT 19958 1340 44 dissonances dissonance NNS 19958 1340 45 , , , 19958 1340 46 while while IN 19958 1340 47 however however RB 19958 1340 48 holding hold VBG 19958 1340 49 the the DT 19958 1340 50 chord chord NN 19958 1340 51 by by IN 19958 1340 52 means mean NNS 19958 1340 53 of of IN 19958 1340 54 the the DT 19958 1340 55 sustained sustained JJ 19958 1340 56 bass bass NN 19958 1340 57 , , , 19958 1340 58 except except IN 19958 1340 59 when when WRB 19958 1340 60 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1340 61 follow follow VBP 19958 1340 62 the the DT 19958 1340 63 already already RB 19958 1340 64 common common JJ 19958 1340 65 custom custom NN 19958 1340 66 of of IN 19958 1340 67 assigning assign VBG 19958 1340 68 the the DT 19958 1340 69 middle middle JJ 19958 1340 70 voices voice NNS 19958 1340 71 to to IN 19958 1340 72 the the DT 19958 1340 73 accompanying accompany VBG 19958 1340 74 instrument instrument NN 19958 1340 75 for for IN 19958 1340 76 the the DT 19958 1340 77 purpose purpose NN 19958 1340 78 of of IN 19958 1340 79 increasing increase VBG 19958 1340 80 the the DT 19958 1340 81 effect effect NN 19958 1340 82 , , , 19958 1340 83 for for IN 19958 1340 84 which which WDT 19958 1340 85 purpose purpose NN 19958 1340 86 alone alone RB 19958 1340 87 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1340 88 are be VBP 19958 1340 89 , , , 19958 1340 90 in in IN 19958 1340 91 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1340 92 opinion opinion NN 19958 1340 93 , , , 19958 1340 94 appropriate appropriate JJ 19958 1340 95 . . . 19958 1340 96 " " '' 19958 1341 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 2 now now RB 19958 1341 3 tells tell VBZ 19958 1341 4 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 5 that that IN 19958 1341 6 , , , 19958 1341 7 after after IN 19958 1341 8 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 9 found find VBD 19958 1341 10 that that IN 19958 1341 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1341 12 principle principle NN 19958 1341 13 stood stand VBD 19958 1341 14 the the DT 19958 1341 15 tests test NNS 19958 1341 16 of of IN 19958 1341 17 practice practice NN 19958 1341 18 and and CC 19958 1341 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 20 was be VBD 19958 1341 21 satisfied satisfied JJ 19958 1341 22 that that IN 19958 1341 23 in in IN 19958 1341 24 the the DT 19958 1341 25 new new JJ 19958 1341 26 style style NN 19958 1341 27 lay lie VBD 19958 1341 28 a a DT 19958 1341 29 power power NN 19958 1341 30 to to TO 19958 1341 31 touch touch VB 19958 1341 32 hearts heart NNS 19958 1341 33 far far RB 19958 1341 34 beyond beyond IN 19958 1341 35 that that DT 19958 1341 36 possessed possess VBN 19958 1341 37 by by IN 19958 1341 38 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 1341 39 , , , 19958 1341 40 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 41 wrote write VBD 19958 1341 42 certain certain JJ 19958 1341 43 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1341 44 for for IN 19958 1341 45 the the DT 19958 1341 46 solo solo JJ 19958 1341 47 voice voice NN 19958 1341 48 in in IN 19958 1341 49 the the DT 19958 1341 50 manner manner NN 19958 1341 51 described describe VBN 19958 1341 52 , , , 19958 1341 53 which which WDT 19958 1341 54 manner manner NN 19958 1341 55 " " `` 19958 1341 56 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1341 57 hereafter hereafter RB 19958 1341 58 used use VBD 19958 1341 59 for for IN 19958 1341 60 the the DT 19958 1341 61 representations representation NNS 19958 1341 62 in in IN 19958 1341 63 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1341 64 . . . 19958 1341 65 " " '' 19958 1342 1 Then then RB 19958 1342 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1342 3 went go VBD 19958 1342 4 to to IN 19958 1342 5 Rome Rome NNP 19958 1342 6 where where WRB 19958 1342 7 the the DT 19958 1342 8 dilettanti dilettanti NN 19958 1342 9 , , , 19958 1342 10 particularly particularly RB 19958 1342 11 Lione Lione NNP 19958 1342 12 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 19958 1342 13 , , , 19958 1342 14 gathered gather VBD 19958 1342 15 at at IN 19958 1342 16 the the DT 19958 1342 17 house house NN 19958 1342 18 of of IN 19958 1342 19 Nero Nero NNP 19958 1342 20 Neri Neri NNP 19958 1342 21 , , , 19958 1342 22 expressed express VBD 19958 1342 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1342 24 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 19958 1342 25 about about IN 19958 1342 26 the the DT 19958 1342 27 new new JJ 19958 1342 28 revelation revelation NN 19958 1342 29 of of IN 19958 1342 30 the the DT 19958 1342 31 power power NN 19958 1342 32 of of IN 19958 1342 33 solo solo NN 19958 1342 34 song song NN 19958 1342 35 to to TO 19958 1342 36 move move VB 19958 1342 37 the the DT 19958 1342 38 heart heart NN 19958 1342 39 . . . 19958 1343 1 These these DT 19958 1343 2 amateurs amateur NNS 19958 1343 3 became become VBD 19958 1343 4 convinced convinced JJ 19958 1343 5 that that IN 19958 1343 6 there there EX 19958 1343 7 was be VBD 19958 1343 8 no no RB 19958 1343 9 longer long RBR 19958 1343 10 any any DT 19958 1343 11 satisfaction satisfaction NN 19958 1343 12 to to TO 19958 1343 13 be be VB 19958 1343 14 drawn draw VBN 19958 1343 15 from from IN 19958 1343 16 the the DT 19958 1343 17 old old JJ 19958 1343 18 way way NN 19958 1343 19 of of IN 19958 1343 20 singing singe VBG 19958 1343 21 the the DT 19958 1343 22 soprano soprano NN 19958 1343 23 part part NN 19958 1343 24 of of IN 19958 1343 25 madrigals madrigal NNS 19958 1343 26 and and CC 19958 1343 27 turning turn VBG 19958 1343 28 the the DT 19958 1343 29 other other JJ 19958 1343 30 parts part NNS 19958 1343 31 into into IN 19958 1343 32 an an DT 19958 1343 33 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1343 34 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1343 35 . . . 19958 1344 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1344 2 went go VBD 19958 1344 3 back back RB 19958 1344 4 to to IN 19958 1344 5 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1344 6 and and CC 19958 1344 7 continued continue VBD 19958 1344 8 to to TO 19958 1344 9 set set VB 19958 1344 10 canzonettas canzonettas NN 19958 1344 11 . . . 19958 1345 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1345 2 says say VBZ 19958 1345 3 that that IN 19958 1345 4 in in IN 19958 1345 5 these these DT 19958 1345 6 compositions composition NNS 19958 1345 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1345 8 tried try VBD 19958 1345 9 continually continually RB 19958 1345 10 to to TO 19958 1345 11 give give VB 19958 1345 12 the the DT 19958 1345 13 meaning meaning NN 19958 1345 14 of of IN 19958 1345 15 the the DT 19958 1345 16 words word NNS 19958 1345 17 and and CC 19958 1345 18 so so RB 19958 1345 19 to to TO 19958 1345 20 touch touch VB 19958 1345 21 responsive responsive JJ 19958 1345 22 chords chord NNS 19958 1345 23 of of IN 19958 1345 24 feeling feeling NN 19958 1345 25 . . . 19958 1346 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1346 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 19958 1346 3 to to TO 19958 1346 4 compose compose VB 19958 1346 5 in in IN 19958 1346 6 a a DT 19958 1346 7 pleasing pleasing JJ 19958 1346 8 style style NN 19958 1346 9 by by IN 19958 1346 10 hiding hide VBG 19958 1346 11 all all DT 19958 1346 12 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 1346 13 effects effect NNS 19958 1346 14 as as RB 19958 1346 15 much much RB 19958 1346 16 as as IN 19958 1346 17 possible possible JJ 19958 1346 18 . . . 19958 1347 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1347 2 set set VBD 19958 1347 3 long long JJ 19958 1347 4 syllables syllable NNS 19958 1347 5 to to IN 19958 1347 6 consonances consonance NNS 19958 1347 7 and and CC 19958 1347 8 let let VB 19958 1347 9 passing passing JJ 19958 1347 10 notes note NNS 19958 1347 11 go go VB 19958 1347 12 with with IN 19958 1347 13 short short JJ 19958 1347 14 syllables syllable NNS 19958 1347 15 . . . 19958 1348 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1348 2 applied apply VBD 19958 1348 3 similar similar JJ 19958 1348 4 considerations consideration NNS 19958 1348 5 to to IN 19958 1348 6 the the DT 19958 1348 7 introduction introduction NN 19958 1348 8 of of IN 19958 1348 9 passages passage NNS 19958 1348 10 " " '' 19958 1348 11 although although IN 19958 1348 12 sometimes sometimes RB 19958 1348 13 as as IN 19958 1348 14 a a DT 19958 1348 15 certain certain JJ 19958 1348 16 ornamentation ornamentation NN 19958 1348 17 I -PRON- PRP 19958 1348 18 have have VBP 19958 1348 19 used use VBN 19958 1348 20 a a DT 19958 1348 21 few few JJ 19958 1348 22 broken broken JJ 19958 1348 23 notes note NNS 19958 1348 24 to to IN 19958 1348 25 the the DT 19958 1348 26 value value NN 19958 1348 27 of of IN 19958 1348 28 a a DT 19958 1348 29 quarter quarter NN 19958 1348 30 , , , 19958 1348 31 or or CC 19958 1348 32 at at IN 19958 1348 33 most most JJS 19958 1348 34 a a DT 19958 1348 35 half half JJ 19958 1348 36 note note NN 19958 1348 37 , , , 19958 1348 38 on on IN 19958 1348 39 a a DT 19958 1348 40 short short JJ 19958 1348 41 syllable syllable NN 19958 1348 42 , , , 19958 1348 43 something something NN 19958 1348 44 one one PRP 19958 1348 45 can can MD 19958 1348 46 endure endure VB 19958 1348 47 , , , 19958 1348 48 because because IN 19958 1348 49 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1348 50 quickly quickly RB 19958 1348 51 slip slip VBP 19958 1348 52 by by RB 19958 1348 53 and and CC 19958 1348 54 are be VBP 19958 1348 55 not not RB 19958 1348 56 really really RB 19958 1348 57 passages passage NNS 19958 1348 58 , , , 19958 1348 59 but but CC 19958 1348 60 only only RB 19958 1348 61 add add VB 19958 1348 62 to to IN 19958 1348 63 the the DT 19958 1348 64 pleasant pleasant JJ 19958 1348 65 effect effect NN 19958 1348 66 . . . 19958 1348 67 " " '' 19958 1349 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1349 2 continues continue VBZ 19958 1349 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1349 4 preface preface NN 19958 1349 5 with with IN 19958 1349 6 reiterated reiterate VBN 19958 1349 7 objections objection NNS 19958 1349 8 to to IN 19958 1349 9 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1349 10 passages passage NNS 19958 1349 11 used use VBN 19958 1349 12 merely merely RB 19958 1349 13 for for IN 19958 1349 14 display display NN 19958 1349 15 , , , 19958 1349 16 and and CC 19958 1349 17 says say VBZ 19958 1349 18 that that IN 19958 1349 19 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1349 20 has have VBZ 19958 1349 21 striven strive VBN 19958 1349 22 to to TO 19958 1349 23 show show VB 19958 1349 24 how how WRB 19958 1349 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1349 26 can can MD 19958 1349 27 be be VB 19958 1349 28 turned turn VBN 19958 1349 29 to to IN 19958 1349 30 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1349 31 uses use NNS 19958 1349 32 . . . 19958 1350 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1350 2 deprecates deprecate VBZ 19958 1350 3 the the DT 19958 1350 4 employment employment NN 19958 1350 5 of of IN 19958 1350 6 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 19958 1350 7 device device NN 19958 1350 8 for for IN 19958 1350 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1350 10 own own JJ 19958 1350 11 sake sake NN 19958 1350 12 , , , 19958 1350 13 and and CC 19958 1350 14 says say VBZ 19958 1350 15 that that IN 19958 1350 16 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1350 17 employs employ VBZ 19958 1350 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1350 19 only only RB 19958 1350 20 infrequently infrequently RB 19958 1350 21 and and CC 19958 1350 22 to to TO 19958 1350 23 fill fill VB 19958 1350 24 out out RP 19958 1350 25 middle middle JJ 19958 1350 26 voices voice NNS 19958 1350 27 . . . 19958 1351 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1351 2 forcefully forcefully RB 19958 1351 3 condemns condemn VBZ 19958 1351 4 all all RB 19958 1351 5 haphazard haphazard JJ 19958 1351 6 use use NN 19958 1351 7 of of IN 19958 1351 8 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1351 9 resources resource NNS 19958 1351 10 and and CC 19958 1351 11 says say VBZ 19958 1351 12 that that IN 19958 1351 13 the the DT 19958 1351 14 singer singer NN 19958 1351 15 should should MD 19958 1351 16 labor labor VB 19958 1351 17 to to TO 19958 1351 18 penetrate penetrate VB 19958 1351 19 the the DT 19958 1351 20 meaning meaning NN 19958 1351 21 and and CC 19958 1351 22 passion passion NN 19958 1351 23 of of IN 19958 1351 24 that that DT 19958 1351 25 which which WDT 19958 1351 26 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1351 27 sings sing VBZ 19958 1351 28 and and CC 19958 1351 29 to to TO 19958 1351 30 convey convey VB 19958 1351 31 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1351 32 to to IN 19958 1351 33 the the DT 19958 1351 34 hearer hearer NN 19958 1351 35 . . . 19958 1352 1 This this DT 19958 1352 2 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1352 3 asserts assert VBZ 19958 1352 4 can can MD 19958 1352 5 never never RB 19958 1352 6 be be VB 19958 1352 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 1352 8 by by IN 19958 1352 9 the the DT 19958 1352 10 delivery delivery NN 19958 1352 11 of of IN 19958 1352 12 passages passage NNS 19958 1352 13 . . . 19958 1353 1 Here here RB 19958 1353 2 , , , 19958 1353 3 then then RB 19958 1353 4 , , , 19958 1353 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1353 6 have have VBP 19958 1353 7 a a DT 19958 1353 8 clear clear JJ 19958 1353 9 statement statement NN 19958 1353 10 of of IN 19958 1353 11 the the DT 19958 1353 12 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1353 13 ideals ideal NNS 19958 1353 14 cherished cherish VBN 19958 1353 15 by by IN 19958 1353 16 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1353 17 , , , 19958 1353 18 and and CC 19958 1353 19 these these DT 19958 1353 20 , , , 19958 1353 21 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1353 22 may may MD 19958 1353 23 take take VB 19958 1353 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1353 25 , , , 19958 1353 26 were be VBD 19958 1353 27 shared share VBN 19958 1353 28 by by IN 19958 1353 29 the the DT 19958 1353 30 other other JJ 19958 1353 31 members member NNS 19958 1353 32 of of IN 19958 1353 33 the the DT 19958 1353 34 camerata camerata NN 19958 1353 35 who who WP 19958 1353 36 were be VBD 19958 1353 37 engaged engage VBN 19958 1353 38 in in IN 19958 1353 39 the the DT 19958 1353 40 pursuit pursuit NN 19958 1353 41 of of IN 19958 1353 42 a a DT 19958 1353 43 method method NN 19958 1353 44 of of IN 19958 1353 45 direct direct JJ 19958 1353 46 , , , 19958 1353 47 eloquent eloquent JJ 19958 1353 48 , , , 19958 1353 49 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1353 50 solo solo NN 19958 1353 51 expression expression NN 19958 1353 52 . . . 19958 1354 1 The the DT 19958 1354 2 opening open VBG 19958 1354 3 measures measure NNS 19958 1354 4 of of IN 19958 1354 5 one one CD 19958 1354 6 of of IN 19958 1354 7 the the DT 19958 1354 8 numbers number NNS 19958 1354 9 in in IN 19958 1354 10 the the DT 19958 1354 11 " " `` 19958 1354 12 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 1354 13 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 1354 14 " " '' 19958 1354 15 will will MD 19958 1354 16 serve serve VB 19958 1354 17 to to TO 19958 1354 18 show show VB 19958 1354 19 in in IN 19958 1354 20 what what WDT 19958 1354 21 manner manner NN 19958 1354 22 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1354 23 developed develop VBD 19958 1354 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1354 25 theories theory NNS 19958 1354 26 in in IN 19958 1354 27 practice practice NN 19958 1354 28 and and CC 19958 1354 29 equally equally RB 19958 1354 30 what what WDT 19958 1354 31 close close JJ 19958 1354 32 relation relation NN 19958 1354 33 this this DT 19958 1354 34 style style NN 19958 1354 35 had have VBD 19958 1354 36 to to IN 19958 1354 37 that that DT 19958 1354 38 of of IN 19958 1354 39 the the DT 19958 1354 40 new new JJ 19958 1354 41 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1354 42 recitative recitative NN 19958 1354 43 . . . 19958 1355 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1355 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1355 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1355 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1355 5 In in IN 19958 1355 6 the the DT 19958 1355 7 preface preface NN 19958 1355 8 to to IN 19958 1355 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1355 10 score score NN 19958 1355 11 of of IN 19958 1355 12 " " `` 19958 1355 13 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1355 14 " " '' 19958 1355 15 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1355 16 has have VBZ 19958 1355 17 set set VBN 19958 1355 18 forth forth RP 19958 1355 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1355 20 ideas idea NNS 19958 1355 21 about about IN 19958 1355 22 recitative recitative JJ 19958 1355 23 . . . 19958 1356 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1356 2 has have VBZ 19958 1356 3 told tell VBN 19958 1356 4 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1356 5 how how WRB 19958 1356 6 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1356 7 tried try VBD 19958 1356 8 to to TO 19958 1356 9 base base VB 19958 1356 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1356 11 movement movement NN 19958 1356 12 upon upon IN 19958 1356 13 that that DT 19958 1356 14 of of IN 19958 1356 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 19958 1356 16 speech speech NN 19958 1356 17 , , , 19958 1356 18 using use VBG 19958 1356 19 few few JJ 19958 1356 20 tones tone NNS 19958 1356 21 and and CC 19958 1356 22 calm calm JJ 19958 1356 23 movements movement NNS 19958 1356 24 for for IN 19958 1356 25 quiet quiet JJ 19958 1356 26 conversation conversation NN 19958 1356 27 and and CC 19958 1356 28 more more JJR 19958 1356 29 extended extended JJ 19958 1356 30 intervals interval NNS 19958 1356 31 and and CC 19958 1356 32 animated animate VBN 19958 1356 33 movement movement NN 19958 1356 34 for for IN 19958 1356 35 the the DT 19958 1356 36 delineation delineation NN 19958 1356 37 of of IN 19958 1356 38 emotion emotion NN 19958 1356 39 . . . 19958 1357 1 This this DT 19958 1357 2 was be VBD 19958 1357 3 founded found VBN 19958 1357 4 upon upon IN 19958 1357 5 the the DT 19958 1357 6 same same JJ 19958 1357 7 basis basis NN 19958 1357 8 as as IN 19958 1357 9 the the DT 19958 1357 10 theory theory NN 19958 1357 11 of of IN 19958 1357 12 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1357 13 , , , 19958 1357 14 which which WDT 19958 1357 15 condemned condemn VBD 19958 1357 16 emphatically emphatically RB 19958 1357 17 the the DT 19958 1357 18 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 19958 1357 19 employment employment NN 19958 1357 20 of of IN 19958 1357 21 swelled swell VBN 19958 1357 22 tones tone NNS 19958 1357 23 , , , 19958 1357 24 exclamatory exclamatory NN 19958 1357 25 emphases emphasis NNS 19958 1357 26 and and CC 19958 1357 27 other other JJ 19958 1357 28 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1357 29 devices device NNS 19958 1357 30 . . . 19958 1358 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1358 2 desired desire VBD 19958 1358 3 that that IN 19958 1358 4 the the DT 19958 1358 5 employment employment NN 19958 1358 6 of of IN 19958 1358 7 all all PDT 19958 1358 8 these these DT 19958 1358 9 factors factor NNS 19958 1358 10 in in IN 19958 1358 11 song song NN 19958 1358 12 should should MD 19958 1358 13 be be VB 19958 1358 14 regulated regulate VBN 19958 1358 15 by by IN 19958 1358 16 the the DT 19958 1358 17 significance significance NN 19958 1358 18 of of IN 19958 1358 19 the the DT 19958 1358 20 text text NN 19958 1358 21 . . . 19958 1359 1 In in IN 19958 1359 2 other other JJ 19958 1359 3 words word NNS 19958 1359 4 these these DT 19958 1359 5 reformers reformer NNS 19958 1359 6 were be VBD 19958 1359 7 fighting fight VBG 19958 1359 8 a a DT 19958 1359 9 fight fight NN 19958 1359 10 not not RB 19958 1359 11 unlike unlike IN 19958 1359 12 that that DT 19958 1359 13 of of IN 19958 1359 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 19958 1359 15 . . . 19958 1360 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1360 2 deplored deplore VBD 19958 1360 3 the the DT 19958 1360 4 making making NN 19958 1360 5 of of IN 19958 1360 6 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1360 7 ornaments ornament NNS 19958 1360 8 and and CC 19958 1360 9 the the DT 19958 1360 10 display display NN 19958 1360 11 of of IN 19958 1360 12 ingenuity ingenuity NN 19958 1360 13 in in IN 19958 1360 14 the the DT 19958 1360 15 interweaving interweaving NN 19958 1360 16 of of IN 19958 1360 17 parts part NNS 19958 1360 18 for for IN 19958 1360 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1360 20 own own JJ 19958 1360 21 sakes sake NNS 19958 1360 22 , , , 19958 1360 23 just just RB 19958 1360 24 as as IN 19958 1360 25 Wagner Wagner NNP 19958 1360 26 decried decry VBD 19958 1360 27 the the DT 19958 1360 28 writing writing NN 19958 1360 29 of of IN 19958 1360 30 tune tune NN 19958 1360 31 for for IN 19958 1360 32 tune tune NNP 19958 1360 33 's 's POS 19958 1360 34 sake sake NN 19958 1360 35 , , , 19958 1360 36 and and CC 19958 1360 37 on on IN 19958 1360 38 one one CD 19958 1360 39 of of IN 19958 1360 40 the the DT 19958 1360 41 same same JJ 19958 1360 42 grounds ground NNS 19958 1360 43 , , , 19958 1360 44 namely namely RB 19958 1360 45 , , , 19958 1360 46 that that IN 19958 1360 47 nothing nothing NN 19958 1360 48 could could MD 19958 1360 49 result result VB 19958 1360 50 but but CC 19958 1360 51 a a DT 19958 1360 52 tickling tickling NN 19958 1360 53 of of IN 19958 1360 54 the the DT 19958 1360 55 ear ear NN 19958 1360 56 . . . 19958 1361 1 Yet yet RB 19958 1361 2 these these DT 19958 1361 3 young young JJ 19958 1361 4 reformers reformer NNS 19958 1361 5 had have VBD 19958 1361 6 no no DT 19958 1361 7 intention intention NN 19958 1361 8 of of IN 19958 1361 9 throwing throw VBG 19958 1361 10 overboard overboard RB 19958 1361 11 all all PDT 19958 1361 12 the the DT 19958 1361 13 charms charm NNS 19958 1361 14 of of IN 19958 1361 15 floridity floridity NN 19958 1361 16 in in IN 19958 1361 17 song song NN 19958 1361 18 . . . 19958 1362 1 Here here RB 19958 1362 2 are be VBP 19958 1362 3 two two CD 19958 1362 4 examples example NNS 19958 1362 5 of of IN 19958 1362 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1362 7 treatment treatment NN 19958 1362 8 of of IN 19958 1362 9 passionate passionate JJ 19958 1362 10 utterance utterance NN 19958 1362 11 in in IN 19958 1362 12 recitative recitative NN 19958 1362 13 . . . 19958 1363 1 The the DT 19958 1363 2 first first JJ 19958 1363 3 is be VBZ 19958 1363 4 by by IN 19958 1363 5 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1363 6 and and CC 19958 1363 7 the the DT 19958 1363 8 second second JJ 19958 1363 9 by by IN 19958 1363 10 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1363 11 . . . 19958 1364 1 Both both DT 19958 1364 2 are be VBP 19958 1364 3 settings setting NNS 19958 1364 4 of of IN 19958 1364 5 the the DT 19958 1364 6 same same JJ 19958 1364 7 text text NN 19958 1364 8 in in IN 19958 1364 9 the the DT 19958 1364 10 " " `` 19958 1364 11 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1364 12 . . . 19958 1364 13 " " '' 19958 1365 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1365 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1365 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1365 4 : : : 19958 1365 5 two two CD 19958 1365 6 excerpts excerpt NNS 19958 1365 7 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1365 8 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1365 9 was be VBD 19958 1365 10 somewhat somewhat RB 19958 1365 11 more more RBR 19958 1365 12 liberal liberal JJ 19958 1365 13 than than IN 19958 1365 14 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1365 15 in in IN 19958 1365 16 the the DT 19958 1365 17 use use NN 19958 1365 18 of of IN 19958 1365 19 floridity floridity NN 19958 1365 20 and and CC 19958 1365 21 always always RB 19958 1365 22 showed show VBD 19958 1365 23 taste taste NN 19958 1365 24 and and CC 19958 1365 25 judgement judgement NN 19958 1365 26 therein therein RB 19958 1365 27 . . . 19958 1366 1 Here here RB 19958 1366 2 is be VBZ 19958 1366 3 a a DT 19958 1366 4 sample sample NN 19958 1366 5 of of IN 19958 1366 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1366 7 style style NN 19958 1366 8 taken take VBN 19958 1366 9 from from IN 19958 1366 10 a a DT 19958 1366 11 solo solo NN 19958 1366 12 by by IN 19958 1366 13 one one CD 19958 1366 14 of of IN 19958 1366 15 the the DT 19958 1366 16 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 1366 17 in in IN 19958 1366 18 " " `` 19958 1366 19 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1366 20 " " '' 19958 1366 21 : : : 19958 1366 22 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1366 23 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1366 24 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1366 25 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1366 26 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1366 27 also also RB 19958 1366 28 showed show VBD 19958 1366 29 that that IN 19958 1366 30 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1366 31 was be VBD 19958 1366 32 not not RB 19958 1366 33 averse averse JJ 19958 1366 34 to to IN 19958 1366 35 the the DT 19958 1366 36 lascivious lascivious JJ 19958 1366 37 allurements allurement NNS 19958 1366 38 of of IN 19958 1366 39 two two CD 19958 1366 40 female female JJ 19958 1366 41 voices voice NNS 19958 1366 42 moving move VBG 19958 1366 43 in in IN 19958 1366 44 elementary elementary JJ 19958 1366 45 harmonies harmony NNS 19958 1366 46 . . . 19958 1367 1 Here here RB 19958 1367 2 is be VBZ 19958 1367 3 a a DT 19958 1367 4 passage passage NN 19958 1367 5 from from IN 19958 1367 6 a a DT 19958 1367 7 scene scene NN 19958 1367 8 between between IN 19958 1367 9 two two CD 19958 1367 10 nymphs nymph NNS 19958 1367 11 upon upon IN 19958 1367 12 which which WDT 19958 1367 13 rest rest VBP 19958 1367 14 many many JJ 19958 1367 15 hundreds hundred NNS 19958 1367 16 of of IN 19958 1367 17 pages page NNS 19958 1367 18 in in IN 19958 1367 19 later later JJ 19958 1367 20 Italian italian JJ 19958 1367 21 operas opera NNS 19958 1367 22 . . . 19958 1368 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1368 2 Musical Musical NNP 19958 1368 3 Notation Notation NNP 19958 1368 4 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1368 5 This this DT 19958 1368 6 was be VBD 19958 1368 7 the the DT 19958 1368 8 immediate immediate JJ 19958 1368 9 predecessor predecessor NN 19958 1368 10 of of IN 19958 1368 11 the the DT 19958 1368 12 well well RB 19958 1368 13 - - HYPH 19958 1368 14 known know VBN 19958 1368 15 " " `` 19958 1368 16 Saliam Saliam NNP 19958 1368 17 cantando cantando NNS 19958 1368 18 " " '' 19958 1368 19 in in IN 19958 1368 20 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 1368 21 's 's POS 19958 1368 22 " " `` 19958 1368 23 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1368 24 . . . 19958 1368 25 " " '' 19958 1369 1 The the DT 19958 1369 2 innovations innovation NNS 19958 1369 3 of of IN 19958 1369 4 the the DT 19958 1369 5 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1369 6 reformers reformer NNS 19958 1369 7 included include VBD 19958 1369 8 also also RB 19958 1369 9 the the DT 19958 1369 10 invention invention NN 19958 1369 11 of of IN 19958 1369 12 thorough thorough JJ 19958 1369 13 bass bass NN 19958 1369 14 , , , 19958 1369 15 or or CC 19958 1369 16 the the DT 19958 1369 17 basso basso NNP 19958 1369 18 continuo continuo NNS 19958 1369 19 , , , 19958 1369 20 as as IN 19958 1369 21 the the DT 19958 1369 22 Italians Italians NNPS 19958 1369 23 call call VBP 19958 1369 24 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1369 25 . . . 19958 1370 1 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 1370 2 Grossi Grossi NNP 19958 1370 3 , , , 19958 1370 4 called call VBD 19958 1370 5 Viadana Viadana NNP 19958 1370 6 from from IN 19958 1370 7 the the DT 19958 1370 8 place place NN 19958 1370 9 of of IN 19958 1370 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1370 11 birth birth NN 19958 1370 12 , , , 19958 1370 13 seems seem VBZ 19958 1370 14 to to TO 19958 1370 15 have have VB 19958 1370 16 been be VBN 19958 1370 17 the the DT 19958 1370 18 first first JJ 19958 1370 19 to to TO 19958 1370 20 use use VB 19958 1370 21 the the DT 19958 1370 22 term term NN 19958 1370 23 basso basso NNP 19958 1370 24 continuo continuo NNS 19958 1370 25 and and CC 19958 1370 26 on on IN 19958 1370 27 the the DT 19958 1370 28 authority authority NN 19958 1370 29 of of IN 19958 1370 30 Prætorius Prætorius NNP 19958 1370 31 and and CC 19958 1370 32 other other JJ 19958 1370 33 writers writer NNS 19958 1370 34 was be VBD 19958 1370 35 long long RB 19958 1370 36 credited credit VBN 19958 1370 37 with with IN 19958 1370 38 the the DT 19958 1370 39 invention invention NN 19958 1370 40 of of IN 19958 1370 41 the the DT 19958 1370 42 thing thing NN 19958 1370 43 itself -PRON- PRP 19958 1370 44 . . . 19958 1371 1 But but CC 19958 1371 2 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1371 3 was be VBD 19958 1371 4 in in IN 19958 1371 5 1602 1602 CD 19958 1371 6 that that IN 19958 1371 7 he -PRON- PRP 19958 1371 8 published publish VBD 19958 1371 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1371 10 " " `` 19958 1371 11 Cento Cento NNP 19958 1371 12 concerti concerto NNS 19958 1371 13 ecclesiastici ecclesiastici NNP 19958 1371 14 a a DT 19958 1371 15 1 1 CD 19958 1371 16 , , , 19958 1371 17 a a DT 19958 1371 18 2 2 CD 19958 1371 19 , , , 19958 1371 20 a a DT 19958 1371 21 3 3 CD 19958 1371 22 , , , 19958 1371 23 e e NNP 19958 1371 24 a a DT 19958 1371 25 4 4 CD 19958 1371 26 voci voci NN 19958 1371 27 , , , 19958 1371 28 con con NNP 19958 1371 29 il il NNP 19958 1371 30 basso basso NNP 19958 1371 31 continuo continuo NNS 19958 1371 32 per per IN 19958 1371 33 sonar sonar NNP 19958 1371 34 nell nell NNP 19958 1371 35 ' ' `` 19958 1371 36 organo organo NNP 19958 1371 37 . . . 19958 1371 38 " " '' 19958 1372 1 The the DT 19958 1372 2 basso basso JJ 19958 1372 3 continuo continuo NNS 19958 1372 4 had have VBD 19958 1372 5 been be VBN 19958 1372 6 in in IN 19958 1372 7 use use NN 19958 1372 8 for for IN 19958 1372 9 some some DT 19958 1372 10 time time NN 19958 1372 11 before before IN 19958 1372 12 this this DT 19958 1372 13 . . . 19958 1373 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1373 2 appears appear VBZ 19958 1373 3 in in IN 19958 1373 4 the the DT 19958 1373 5 score score NN 19958 1373 6 of of IN 19958 1373 7 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1373 8 's 's POS 19958 1373 9 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1373 10 as as RB 19958 1373 11 well well RB 19958 1373 12 as as IN 19958 1373 13 in in IN 19958 1373 14 the the DT 19958 1373 15 " " `` 19958 1373 16 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 1373 17 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 1373 18 " " '' 19958 1373 19 of of IN 19958 1373 20 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1373 21 . . . 19958 1374 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1374 2 was be VBD 19958 1374 3 employed employ VBN 19958 1374 4 in in IN 19958 1374 5 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1374 6 's 's POS 19958 1374 7 " " `` 19958 1374 8 Anima Anima NNP 19958 1374 9 e e NNP 19958 1374 10 Corpo Corpo NNP 19958 1374 11 " " '' 19958 1374 12 and and CC 19958 1374 13 was be VBD 19958 1374 14 doubtless doubtless RB 19958 1374 15 utilized utilize VBN 19958 1374 16 in in IN 19958 1374 17 some some DT 19958 1374 18 of of IN 19958 1374 19 the the DT 19958 1374 20 camerata camerata NN 19958 1374 21 's 's POS 19958 1374 22 earlier early JJR 19958 1374 23 attempts attempt NNS 19958 1374 24 which which WDT 19958 1374 25 have have VBP 19958 1374 26 not not RB 19958 1374 27 come come VBN 19958 1374 28 down down RP 19958 1374 29 to to IN 19958 1374 30 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1374 31 . . . 19958 1375 1 Just just RB 19958 1375 2 which which WDT 19958 1375 3 one one CD 19958 1375 4 of of IN 19958 1375 5 the the DT 19958 1375 6 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1375 7 devised devise VBD 19958 1375 8 this this DT 19958 1375 9 method method NN 19958 1375 10 of of IN 19958 1375 11 noting note VBG 19958 1375 12 the the DT 19958 1375 13 chords chord NNS 19958 1375 14 arranged arrange VBD 19958 1375 15 for for IN 19958 1375 16 the the DT 19958 1375 17 support support NN 19958 1375 18 of of IN 19958 1375 19 the the DT 19958 1375 20 voice voice NN 19958 1375 21 in in IN 19958 1375 22 the the DT 19958 1375 23 new new JJ 19958 1375 24 style style NN 19958 1375 25 matters matter VBZ 19958 1375 26 little little JJ 19958 1375 27 . . . 19958 1376 1 The the DT 19958 1376 2 fact fact NN 19958 1376 3 remains remain VBZ 19958 1376 4 that that IN 19958 1376 5 the the DT 19958 1376 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 1376 7 principle principle NN 19958 1376 8 of of IN 19958 1376 9 related related JJ 19958 1376 10 chord chord JJ 19958 1376 11 harmonies harmony NNS 19958 1376 12 , , , 19958 1376 13 as as IN 19958 1376 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 19958 1376 15 from from IN 19958 1376 16 incidental incidental JJ 19958 1376 17 accords accord NNS 19958 1376 18 arising arise VBG 19958 1376 19 in in IN 19958 1376 20 the the DT 19958 1376 21 interweavings interweaving NNS 19958 1376 22 of of IN 19958 1376 23 voice voice NN 19958 1376 24 parts part NNS 19958 1376 25 melodic melodic RB 19958 1376 26 in in IN 19958 1376 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1376 28 , , , 19958 1376 29 had have VBD 19958 1376 30 been be VBN 19958 1376 31 recognized recognize VBN 19958 1376 32 and and CC 19958 1376 33 the the DT 19958 1376 34 basis basis NN 19958 1376 35 of of IN 19958 1376 36 modern modern JJ 19958 1376 37 melodic melodic JJ 19958 1376 38 composition composition NN 19958 1376 39 established establish VBN 19958 1376 40 . . . 19958 1377 1 This this DT 19958 1377 2 , , , 19958 1377 3 indeed indeed RB 19958 1377 4 , , , 19958 1377 5 was be VBD 19958 1377 6 not not RB 19958 1377 7 the the DT 19958 1377 8 achievement achievement NN 19958 1377 9 of of IN 19958 1377 10 the the DT 19958 1377 11 young young JJ 19958 1377 12 innovators innovator NNS 19958 1377 13 , , , 19958 1377 14 but but CC 19958 1377 15 the the DT 19958 1377 16 result result NN 19958 1377 17 of of IN 19958 1377 18 a a DT 19958 1377 19 slow slow JJ 19958 1377 20 and and CC 19958 1377 21 steady steady JJ 19958 1377 22 development development NN 19958 1377 23 in in IN 19958 1377 24 the the DT 19958 1377 25 art art NN 19958 1377 26 of of IN 19958 1377 27 composition composition NN 19958 1377 28 . . . 19958 1378 1 The the DT 19958 1378 2 introduction introduction NN 19958 1378 3 of of IN 19958 1378 4 thorough thorough JJ 19958 1378 5 bass bass NN 19958 1378 6 shows show VBZ 19958 1378 7 us -PRON- PRP 19958 1378 8 that that IN 19958 1378 9 the the DT 19958 1378 10 reformers reformer NNS 19958 1378 11 had have VBD 19958 1378 12 found find VBN 19958 1378 13 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1378 14 essential essential JJ 19958 1378 15 to to IN 19958 1378 16 the the DT 19958 1378 17 success success NN 19958 1378 18 of of IN 19958 1378 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1378 20 experiments experiment NNS 19958 1378 21 that that WDT 19958 1378 22 , , , 19958 1378 23 in in IN 19958 1378 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1378 25 effort effort NN 19958 1378 26 to to TO 19958 1378 27 pack pack VB 19958 1378 28 away away RB 19958 1378 29 in in IN 19958 1378 30 solid solid JJ 19958 1378 31 chords chord NNS 19958 1378 32 the the DT 19958 1378 33 tangle tangle NN 19958 1378 34 of of IN 19958 1378 35 parts part NNS 19958 1378 36 which which WDT 19958 1378 37 had have VBD 19958 1378 38 so so RB 19958 1378 39 offended offend VBN 19958 1378 40 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1378 41 in in IN 19958 1378 42 the the DT 19958 1378 43 old old JJ 19958 1378 44 counterpoint counterpoint NN 19958 1378 45 , , , 19958 1378 46 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1378 47 should should MD 19958 1378 48 codify codify VB 19958 1378 49 to to IN 19958 1378 50 some some DT 19958 1378 51 extent extent NN 19958 1378 52 the the DT 19958 1378 53 relations relation NNS 19958 1378 54 of of IN 19958 1378 55 fundamental fundamental JJ 19958 1378 56 chords chord NNS 19958 1378 57 and and CC 19958 1378 58 contrive contrive VB 19958 1378 59 a a DT 19958 1378 60 simple simple JJ 19958 1378 61 method method NN 19958 1378 62 of of IN 19958 1378 63 indicating indicate VBG 19958 1378 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1378 65 sequence sequence NN 19958 1378 66 in in IN 19958 1378 67 the the DT 19958 1378 68 new new JJ 19958 1378 69 and and CC 19958 1378 70 elementary elementary JJ 19958 1378 71 kind kind NN 19958 1378 72 of of IN 19958 1378 73 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 19958 1378 74 . . . 19958 1379 1 They -PRON- PRP 19958 1379 2 at at IN 19958 1379 3 any any DT 19958 1379 4 rate rate NN 19958 1379 5 perceived perceive VBD 19958 1379 6 that that IN 19958 1379 7 the the DT 19958 1379 8 vital vital JJ 19958 1379 9 fact fact NN 19958 1379 10 concerning concern VBG 19958 1379 11 the the DT 19958 1379 12 new new JJ 19958 1379 13 monophonic monophonic JJ 19958 1379 14 style style NN 19958 1379 15 was be VBD 19958 1379 16 that that IN 19958 1379 17 the the DT 19958 1379 18 melody melody NN 19958 1379 19 alone alone RB 19958 1379 20 demanded demand VBD 19958 1379 21 individual individual JJ 19958 1379 22 independence independence NN 19958 1379 23 , , , 19958 1379 24 while while IN 19958 1379 25 the the DT 19958 1379 26 other other JJ 19958 1379 27 parts part NNS 19958 1379 28 could could MD 19958 1379 29 not not RB 19958 1379 30 , , , 19958 1379 31 as as IN 19958 1379 32 in in IN 19958 1379 33 polyphony polyphony NN 19958 1379 34 , , , 19958 1379 35 ask ask VB 19958 1379 36 for for IN 19958 1379 37 equal equal JJ 19958 1379 38 suffrage suffrage NN 19958 1379 39 , , , 19958 1379 40 but but CC 19958 1379 41 must must MD 19958 1379 42 sink sink VB 19958 1379 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 19958 1379 44 in in IN 19958 1379 45 the the DT 19958 1379 46 solid solid JJ 19958 1379 47 and and CC 19958 1379 48 concrete concrete JJ 19958 1379 49 structure structure NN 19958 1379 50 of of IN 19958 1379 51 the the DT 19958 1379 52 supporting support VBG 19958 1379 53 chord chord NN 19958 1379 54 . . . 19958 1380 1 Thorough thorough JJ 19958 1380 2 bass bass NN 19958 1380 3 was be VBD 19958 1380 4 in in IN 19958 1380 5 later later JJ 19958 1380 6 periods period NNS 19958 1380 7 utilized utilize VBN 19958 1380 8 in in IN 19958 1380 9 such such JJ 19958 1380 10 music music NN 19958 1380 11 as as IN 19958 1380 12 Bach Bach NNP 19958 1380 13 's 's POS 19958 1380 14 and and CC 19958 1380 15 Handel Handel NNP 19958 1380 16 's 's POS 19958 1380 17 , , , 19958 1380 18 but but CC 19958 1380 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1380 20 original original JJ 19958 1380 21 nature nature NN 19958 1380 22 always always RB 19958 1380 23 stood stand VBD 19958 1380 24 forth forth RB 19958 1380 25 most most RBS 19958 1380 26 clearly clearly RB 19958 1380 27 when when WRB 19958 1380 28 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1380 29 was be VBD 19958 1380 30 employed employ VBN 19958 1380 31 in in IN 19958 1380 32 the the DT 19958 1380 33 support support NN 19958 1380 34 of of IN 19958 1380 35 vocal vocal JJ 19958 1380 36 music music NN 19958 1380 37 approaching approach VBG 19958 1380 38 the the DT 19958 1380 39 recitative recitative JJ 19958 1380 40 type type NN 19958 1380 41 . . . 19958 1381 1 Here here RB 19958 1381 2 , , , 19958 1381 3 then then RB 19958 1381 4 , , , 19958 1381 5 we -PRON- PRP 19958 1381 6 may may MD 19958 1381 7 permit permit VB 19958 1381 8 the the DT 19958 1381 9 entire entire JJ 19958 1381 10 matter matter NN 19958 1381 11 to to TO 19958 1381 12 rest rest VB 19958 1381 13 . . . 19958 1382 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1382 2 ought ought MD 19958 1382 3 now now RB 19958 1382 4 to to TO 19958 1382 5 be be VB 19958 1382 6 manifest manifest JJ 19958 1382 7 that that IN 19958 1382 8 in in IN 19958 1382 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1382 10 experiments experiment NNS 19958 1382 11 at at IN 19958 1382 12 the the DT 19958 1382 13 resuscitation resuscitation NN 19958 1382 14 of of IN 19958 1382 15 the the DT 19958 1382 16 Greek greek JJ 19958 1382 17 manner manner NN 19958 1382 18 of of IN 19958 1382 19 declamation declamation NN 19958 1382 20 the the DT 19958 1382 21 ardent ardent JJ 19958 1382 22 young young JJ 19958 1382 23 Florentines Florentines NNPS 19958 1382 24 were be VBD 19958 1382 25 impelled impel VBN 19958 1382 26 first first RB 19958 1382 27 of of IN 19958 1382 28 all all DT 19958 1382 29 by by IN 19958 1382 30 the the DT 19958 1382 31 feeling feeling NN 19958 1382 32 that that IN 19958 1382 33 the the DT 19958 1382 34 obliteration obliteration NN 19958 1382 35 of of IN 19958 1382 36 the the DT 19958 1382 37 text text NN 19958 1382 38 by by IN 19958 1382 39 musical musical JJ 19958 1382 40 device device NN 19958 1382 41 was be VBD 19958 1382 42 a a DT 19958 1382 43 crying cry VBG 19958 1382 44 evil evil NN 19958 1382 45 and and CC 19958 1382 46 that that IN 19958 1382 47 by by IN 19958 1382 48 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1382 49 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1382 50 expression expression NN 19958 1382 51 was be VBD 19958 1382 52 rendered render VBN 19958 1382 53 impossible impossible JJ 19958 1382 54 . . . 19958 1383 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 19958 1383 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1383 3 felt feel VBD 19958 1383 4 that that IN 19958 1383 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1383 6 art art NN 19958 1383 7 lacked lack VBD 19958 1383 8 a a DT 19958 1383 9 medium medium NN 19958 1383 10 for for IN 19958 1383 11 the the DT 19958 1383 12 publication publication NN 19958 1383 13 of of IN 19958 1383 14 the the DT 19958 1383 15 individual individual NN 19958 1383 16 , , , 19958 1383 17 but but CC 19958 1383 18 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1383 19 is be VBZ 19958 1383 20 by by IN 19958 1383 21 no no DT 19958 1383 22 means means NN 19958 1383 23 likely likely JJ 19958 1383 24 that that IN 19958 1383 25 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1383 26 realized realize VBD 19958 1383 27 the the DT 19958 1383 28 full full JJ 19958 1383 29 significance significance NN 19958 1383 30 of of IN 19958 1383 31 this this DT 19958 1383 32 deficiency deficiency NN 19958 1383 33 or or CC 19958 1383 34 of of IN 19958 1383 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1383 36 own own JJ 19958 1383 37 efforts effort NNS 19958 1383 38 to to TO 19958 1383 39 supply supply VB 19958 1383 40 it -PRON- PRP 19958 1383 41 . . . 19958 1384 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 19958 1384 2 , , , 19958 1384 3 what what WP 19958 1384 4 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1384 5 did do VBD 19958 1384 6 under under IN 19958 1384 7 the the DT 19958 1384 8 incentive incentive NN 19958 1384 9 of of IN 19958 1384 10 a a DT 19958 1384 11 genuine genuine JJ 19958 1384 12 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1384 13 impulse impulse NN 19958 1384 14 was be VBD 19958 1384 15 in in IN 19958 1384 16 direct direct JJ 19958 1384 17 line line NN 19958 1384 18 with with IN 19958 1384 19 the the DT 19958 1384 20 whole whole JJ 19958 1384 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 19958 1384 22 progress progress NN 19958 1384 23 of of IN 19958 1384 24 the the DT 19958 1384 25 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 19958 1384 26 . . . 19958 1385 1 The the DT 19958 1385 2 thing thing NN 19958 1385 3 that that WDT 19958 1385 4 was be VBD 19958 1385 5 patent patent NN 19958 1385 6 to to IN 19958 1385 7 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1385 8 was be VBD 19958 1385 9 the the DT 19958 1385 10 importance importance NN 19958 1385 11 of of IN 19958 1385 12 studying study VBG 19958 1385 13 the the DT 19958 1385 14 models model NNS 19958 1385 15 of of IN 19958 1385 16 antiquity antiquity NN 19958 1385 17 to to TO 19958 1385 18 find find VB 19958 1385 19 out out RP 19958 1385 20 how how WRB 19958 1385 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1385 22 delineation delineation NN 19958 1385 23 was be VBD 19958 1385 24 to to TO 19958 1385 25 be be VB 19958 1385 26 accomplished accomplish VBN 19958 1385 27 ; ; : 19958 1385 28 but but CC 19958 1385 29 in in IN 19958 1385 30 doing do VBG 19958 1385 31 so so RB 19958 1385 32 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1385 33 discovered discover VBD 19958 1385 34 the the DT 19958 1385 35 one one CD 19958 1385 36 element element NN 19958 1385 37 which which WDT 19958 1385 38 had have VBD 19958 1385 39 been be VBN 19958 1385 40 wanting want VBG 19958 1385 41 in in IN 19958 1385 42 the the DT 19958 1385 43 Italian italian JJ 19958 1385 44 lyric lyric NN 19958 1385 45 drama drama NN 19958 1385 46 since since IN 19958 1385 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1385 48 birth birth NN 19958 1385 49 in in IN 19958 1385 50 the the DT 19958 1385 51 Mantuan Mantuan NNP 19958 1385 52 court court NN 19958 1385 53 , , , 19958 1385 54 namely namely RB 19958 1385 55 , , , 19958 1385 56 the the DT 19958 1385 57 way way NN 19958 1385 58 to to TO 19958 1385 59 set set VB 19958 1385 60 speeches speech NNS 19958 1385 61 for for IN 19958 1385 62 one one CD 19958 1385 63 actor actor NN 19958 1385 64 to to IN 19958 1385 65 music music NN 19958 1385 66 having have VBG 19958 1385 67 communicative communicative JJ 19958 1385 68 potency potency NN 19958 1385 69 and and CC 19958 1385 70 capable capable JJ 19958 1385 71 of of IN 19958 1385 72 preserving preserve VBG 19958 1385 73 the the DT 19958 1385 74 intelligibility intelligibility NN 19958 1385 75 of of IN 19958 1385 76 the the DT 19958 1385 77 text text NN 19958 1385 78 . . . 19958 1386 1 So so RB 19958 1386 2 they -PRON- PRP 19958 1386 3 completed complete VBD 19958 1386 4 a a DT 19958 1386 5 cycle cycle NN 19958 1386 6 of of IN 19958 1386 7 the the DT 19958 1386 8 art art NN 19958 1386 9 of of IN 19958 1386 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1386 11 music music NN 19958 1386 12 , , , 19958 1386 13 and and CC 19958 1386 14 , , , 19958 1386 15 having have VBG 19958 1386 16 found find VBN 19958 1386 17 the the DT 19958 1386 18 link link NN 19958 1386 19 that that WDT 19958 1386 20 was be VBD 19958 1386 21 missing miss VBG 19958 1386 22 in in IN 19958 1386 23 the the DT 19958 1386 24 musical musical JJ 19958 1386 25 chain chain NN 19958 1386 26 of of IN 19958 1386 27 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1386 28 's 's POS 19958 1386 29 " " `` 19958 1386 30 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1386 31 , , , 19958 1386 32 " " '' 19958 1386 33 reincarnated reincarnate VBD 19958 1386 34 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1386 35 's 's POS 19958 1386 36 Arcadian arcadian JJ 19958 1386 37 prophet prophet NN 19958 1386 38 , , , 19958 1386 39 and and CC 19958 1386 40 built build VBD 19958 1386 41 the the DT 19958 1386 42 gates gate NNS 19958 1386 43 through through IN 19958 1386 44 which which WDT 19958 1386 45 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 1386 46 ushered usher VBD 19958 1386 47 lyric lyric NN 19958 1386 48 composition composition NN 19958 1386 49 to to IN 19958 1386 50 the the DT 19958 1386 51 broad broad JJ 19958 1386 52 highway highway NN 19958 1386 53 of of IN 19958 1386 54 modern modern JJ 19958 1386 55 opera opera NN 19958 1386 56 . . . 19958 1387 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 19958 1387 2 Agility Agility NNP 19958 1387 3 , , , 19958 1387 4 vocal vocal NN 19958 1387 5 , , , 19958 1387 6 214 214 CD 19958 1387 7 Alemannia Alemannia NNP 19958 1387 8 , , , 19958 1387 9 Rudolfo Rudolfo NNP 19958 1387 10 de de NNP 19958 1387 11 , , , 19958 1387 12 41 41 CD 19958 1387 13 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 1387 14 , , , 19958 1387 15 Gian Gian NNP 19958 1387 16 Andrea Andrea NNP 19958 1387 17 di di NN 19958 1387 18 , , , 19958 1387 19 46 46 CD 19958 1387 20 Ambros Ambros NNPS 19958 1387 21 , , , 19958 1387 22 August August NNP 19958 1387 23 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 19958 1387 24 , , , 19958 1387 25 107 107 CD 19958 1387 26 " " `` 19958 1387 27 Amfiparnaso Amfiparnaso NNP 19958 1387 28 , , , 19958 1387 29 " " '' 19958 1387 30 191 191 CD 19958 1387 31 et et NN 19958 1387 32 seq seq NN 19958 1387 33 . . . 19958 1388 1 " " `` 19958 1388 2 Apollo Apollo NNP 19958 1388 3 and and CC 19958 1388 4 the the DT 19958 1388 5 Python Python NNP 19958 1388 6 , , , 19958 1388 7 " " '' 19958 1388 8 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1388 9 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1388 10 , , , 19958 1388 11 174 174 CD 19958 1388 12 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 19958 1388 13 , , , 19958 1388 14 the the DT 19958 1388 15 Italian Italian NNP 19958 1388 16 , , , 19958 1388 17 62 62 CD 19958 1388 18 et et NN 19958 1388 19 seq seq NN 19958 1388 20 . . . 19958 1389 1 Archilei Archilei NNP 19958 1389 2 , , , 19958 1389 3 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 19958 1389 4 , , , 19958 1389 5 216 216 CD 19958 1389 6 , , , 19958 1389 7 218 218 CD 19958 1389 8 Argyropoulos Argyropoulos NNPS 19958 1389 9 , , , 19958 1389 10 John John NNP 19958 1389 11 , , , 19958 1389 12 69 69 CD 19958 1389 13 " " `` 19958 1389 14 Arion Arion NNP 19958 1389 15 , , , 19958 1389 16 " " '' 19958 1389 17 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1389 18 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1389 19 , , , 19958 1389 20 175 175 CD 19958 1389 21 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 19958 1389 22 , , , 19958 1389 23 performance performance NN 19958 1389 24 of of IN 19958 1389 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1389 26 " " `` 19958 1389 27 Suppositi Suppositi NNP 19958 1389 28 , , , 19958 1389 29 " " '' 19958 1389 30 90 90 CD 19958 1389 31 , , , 19958 1389 32 136 136 CD 19958 1389 33 Ballata Ballata NNP 19958 1389 34 , , , 19958 1389 35 76 76 CD 19958 1389 36 , , , 19958 1389 37 116 116 CD 19958 1389 38 , , , 19958 1389 39 144 144 CD 19958 1389 40 " " `` 19958 1389 41 Ballet Ballet NNP 19958 1389 42 Comique Comique NNP 19958 1389 43 de de NNP 19958 1389 44 la la NNP 19958 1389 45 Reine Reine NNP 19958 1389 46 , , , 19958 1389 47 " " '' 19958 1389 48 178 178 CD 19958 1389 49 Banchieri Banchieri NNP 19958 1389 50 , , , 19958 1389 51 Adriano Adriano NNP 19958 1389 52 , , , 19958 1389 53 198 198 CD 19958 1389 54 Banquets Banquets NNPS 19958 1389 55 , , , 19958 1389 56 music music NN 19958 1389 57 at at IN 19958 1389 58 , , , 19958 1389 59 139 139 CD 19958 1389 60 Basso Basso NNP 19958 1389 61 continuo continuo NNS 19958 1389 62 , , , 19958 1389 63 232 232 CD 19958 1389 64 Bati Bati NNPS 19958 1389 65 , , , 19958 1389 66 Luca Luca NNP 19958 1389 67 , , , 19958 1389 68 30 30 CD 19958 1389 69 Beccari Beccari NNP 19958 1389 70 , , , 19958 1389 71 170 170 CD 19958 1389 72 Bembo Bembo NNP 19958 1389 73 , , , 19958 1389 74 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 1389 75 , , , 19958 1389 76 61 61 CD 19958 1389 77 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 19958 1389 78 , , , 19958 1389 79 59 59 CD 19958 1389 80 Botta Botta NNP 19958 1389 81 , , , 19958 1389 82 Bergonzo Bergonzo NNP 19958 1389 83 , , , 19958 1389 84 festal festal JJ 19958 1389 85 play play NN 19958 1389 86 by by IN 19958 1389 87 , , , 19958 1389 88 161 161 CD 19958 1389 89 Busnois Busnois NNP 19958 1389 90 , , , 19958 1389 91 Antoine Antoine NNP 19958 1389 92 , , , 19958 1389 93 115 115 CD 19958 1389 94 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1389 95 , , , 19958 1389 96 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 1389 97 , , , 19958 1389 98 172 172 CD 19958 1389 99 " " `` 19958 1389 100 Nuove Nuove NNP 19958 1389 101 Musiche Musiche NNP 19958 1389 102 , , , 19958 1389 103 " " '' 19958 1389 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1389 105 aim aim NN 19958 1389 106 , , , 19958 1389 107 221 221 CD 19958 1389 108 et et NN 19958 1389 109 seq seq NN 19958 1389 110 . . . 19958 1390 1 " " `` 19958 1390 2 Calandra Calandra NNP 19958 1390 3 , , , 19958 1390 4 " " '' 19958 1390 5 performance performance NN 19958 1390 6 of of IN 19958 1390 7 , , , 19958 1390 8 96 96 CD 19958 1390 9 _ _ NNP 19958 1390 10 Cantori Cantori NNP 19958 1390 11 a a DT 19958 1390 12 liuto liuto NNP 19958 1390 13 _ _ NNP 19958 1390 14 , , , 19958 1390 15 119 119 CD 19958 1390 16 , , , 19958 1390 17 121 121 CD 19958 1390 18 et et NN 19958 1390 19 seq seq NN 19958 1390 20 . . . 19958 1391 1 Carnival Carnival NNP 19958 1391 2 Song Song NNP 19958 1391 3 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1391 4 canto canto NNP 19958 1391 5 carnascialesco carnascialesco NNP 19958 1391 6 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1391 7 , , , 19958 1391 8 76 76 CD 19958 1391 9 , , , 19958 1391 10 105 105 CD 19958 1391 11 , , , 19958 1391 12 116 116 CD 19958 1391 13 Casella Casella NNP 19958 1391 14 , , , 19958 1391 15 119 119 CD 19958 1391 16 Castiglione Castiglione NNP 19958 1391 17 , , , 19958 1391 18 61 61 CD 19958 1391 19 , , , 19958 1391 20 114 114 CD 19958 1391 21 performance performance NN 19958 1391 22 of of IN 19958 1391 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1391 24 " " `` 19958 1391 25 Tirsi Tirsi NNP 19958 1391 26 , , , 19958 1391 27 " " '' 19958 1391 28 164 164 CD 19958 1391 29 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1391 30 , , , 19958 1391 31 Emilio Emilio NNP 19958 1391 32 del del NNP 19958 1391 33 , , , 19958 1391 34 first first JJ 19958 1391 35 recitatives recitative NNS 19958 1391 36 written write VBN 19958 1391 37 by by IN 19958 1391 38 , , , 19958 1391 39 177 177 CD 19958 1391 40 Chant chant JJ 19958 1391 41 , , , 19958 1391 42 music music NN 19958 1391 43 of of IN 19958 1391 44 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 1391 45 drama drama NN 19958 1391 46 , , , 19958 1391 47 11 11 CD 19958 1391 48 disappearance disappearance NN 19958 1391 49 from from IN 19958 1391 50 " " `` 19958 1391 51 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 1391 52 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 1391 53 , , , 19958 1391 54 " " '' 19958 1391 55 24 24 CD 19958 1391 56 Chartreux Chartreux NNP 19958 1391 57 , , , 19958 1391 58 Jean Jean NNP 19958 1391 59 le le NNP 19958 1391 60 , , , 19958 1391 61 40 40 CD 19958 1391 62 Chorus Chorus NNP 19958 1391 63 , , , 19958 1391 64 in in IN 19958 1391 65 first first JJ 19958 1391 66 secular secular JJ 19958 1391 67 drama drama NN 19958 1391 68 , , , 19958 1391 69 89 89 CD 19958 1391 70 , , , 19958 1391 71 116 116 CD 19958 1391 72 Comedy comedy NN 19958 1391 73 , , , 19958 1391 74 influence influence NN 19958 1391 75 on on IN 19958 1391 76 lyric lyric NN 19958 1391 77 drama drama NN 19958 1391 78 , , , 19958 1391 79 179 179 CD 19958 1391 80 et et NN 19958 1391 81 seq seq NN 19958 1391 82 . . . 19958 1392 1 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1392 2 's 's POS 19958 1392 3 theories theory NNS 19958 1392 4 , , , 19958 1392 5 192 192 CD 19958 1392 6 Compère Compère NNP 19958 1392 7 , , , 19958 1392 8 Loyset Loyset NNP 19958 1392 9 , , , 19958 1392 10 115 115 CD 19958 1392 11 Concerts Concerts NNPS 19958 1392 12 , , , 19958 1392 13 early early RB 19958 1392 14 , , , 19958 1392 15 142 142 CD 19958 1392 16 Corteccia Corteccia NNP 19958 1392 17 , , , 19958 1392 18 119 119 CD 19958 1392 19 Costumes costume NNS 19958 1392 20 in in IN 19958 1392 21 early early JJ 19958 1392 22 lyric lyric NN 19958 1392 23 plays play NNS 19958 1392 24 , , , 19958 1392 25 92 92 CD 19958 1392 26 Dance dance NN 19958 1392 27 , , , 19958 1392 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1392 29 , , , 19958 1392 30 in in IN 19958 1392 31 church church NN 19958 1392 32 ritual ritual NN 19958 1392 33 , , , 19958 1392 34 2 2 CD 19958 1392 35 , , , 19958 1392 36 3 3 CD 19958 1392 37 in in IN 19958 1392 38 open open JJ 19958 1392 39 - - HYPH 19958 1392 40 air air NN 19958 1392 41 plays play NNS 19958 1392 42 , , , 19958 1392 43 16 16 CD 19958 1392 44 orchestral orchestral JJ 19958 1392 45 music music NN 19958 1392 46 for for IN 19958 1392 47 , , , 19958 1392 48 144 144 CD 19958 1392 49 executed execute VBN 19958 1392 50 to to IN 19958 1392 51 concealed conceal VBN 19958 1392 52 chorus chorus NNP 19958 1392 53 , , , 19958 1392 54 172 172 CD 19958 1392 55 characteristic characteristic JJ 19958 1392 56 national national NN 19958 1392 57 , , , 19958 1392 58 176 176 CD 19958 1392 59 Dante Dante NNP 19958 1392 60 , , , 19958 1392 61 58 58 CD 19958 1392 62 Della Della NNP 19958 1392 63 Viola Viola NNP 19958 1392 64 , , , 19958 1392 65 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 19958 1392 66 , , , 19958 1392 67 170 170 CD 19958 1392 68 Della Della NNP 19958 1392 69 Viola Viola NNP 19958 1392 70 , , , 19958 1392 71 Gian Gian NNP 19958 1392 72 Pietro Pietro NNP 19958 1392 73 , , , 19958 1392 74 45 45 CD 19958 1392 75 Des Des NNP 19958 1392 76 Prés Prés NNP 19958 1392 77 , , , 19958 1392 78 Josquin Josquin NNP 19958 1392 79 , , , 19958 1392 80 104 104 NNP 19958 1392 81 Disciplinati Disciplinati NNP 19958 1392 82 di di NN 19958 1392 83 Gesu Gesu NNP 19958 1392 84 Cristo Cristo NNP 19958 1392 85 , , , 19958 1392 86 22 22 CD 19958 1392 87 " " `` 19958 1392 88 Divozione Divozione NNP 19958 1392 89 , , , 19958 1392 90 " " '' 19958 1392 91 25 25 CD 19958 1392 92 et et NN 19958 1392 93 seq seq NN 19958 1392 94 . . . 19958 1393 1 Drama drama NN 19958 1393 2 , , , 19958 1393 3 lyric lyric NN 19958 1393 4 , , , 19958 1393 5 sources source NNS 19958 1393 6 , , , 19958 1393 7 4 4 CD 19958 1393 8 open open JJ 19958 1393 9 - - HYPH 19958 1393 10 air air NN 19958 1393 11 religious religious JJ 19958 1393 12 , , , 19958 1393 13 13 13 CD 19958 1393 14 at at IN 19958 1393 15 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1393 16 , , , 19958 1393 17 19 19 CD 19958 1393 18 revival revival NN 19958 1393 19 in in IN 19958 1393 20 Europe Europe NNP 19958 1393 21 , , , 19958 1393 22 54 54 CD 19958 1393 23 causes cause NNS 19958 1393 24 of of IN 19958 1393 25 disappearance disappearance NN 19958 1393 26 , , , 19958 1393 27 53 53 CD 19958 1393 28 Dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1393 29 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1393 30 , , , 19958 1393 31 in in IN 19958 1393 32 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1393 33 drama drama NN 19958 1393 34 , , , 19958 1393 35 184 184 CD 19958 1393 36 Dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1393 37 element element NN 19958 1393 38 , , , 19958 1393 39 in in IN 19958 1393 40 early early JJ 19958 1393 41 church church NN 19958 1393 42 music music NN 19958 1393 43 , , , 19958 1393 44 2 2 CD 19958 1393 45 in in IN 19958 1393 46 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 19958 1393 47 , , , 19958 1393 48 4 4 CD 19958 1393 49 , , , 19958 1393 50 5 5 CD 19958 1393 51 " " `` 19958 1393 52 Esaltazione Esaltazione NNP 19958 1393 53 della della NN 19958 1393 54 Croce Croce NNP 19958 1393 55 , , , 19958 1393 56 " " `` 19958 1393 57 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1393 58 play play NN 19958 1393 59 , , , 19958 1393 60 29 29 CD 19958 1393 61 orchestra orchestra NN 19958 1393 62 in in IN 19958 1393 63 , , , 19958 1393 64 138 138 CD 19958 1393 65 " " `` 19958 1393 66 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1393 67 , , , 19958 1393 68 " " '' 19958 1393 69 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1393 70 's 's POS 19958 1393 71 , , , 19958 1393 72 219 219 CD 19958 1393 73 Feltre Feltre NNP 19958 1393 74 , , , 19958 1393 75 Vittorino Vittorino NNP 19958 1393 76 da da NNP 19958 1393 77 , , , 19958 1393 78 37 37 CD 19958 1393 79 , , , 19958 1393 80 41 41 CD 19958 1393 81 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1393 82 , , , 19958 1393 83 musical musical JJ 19958 1393 84 relations relation NNS 19958 1393 85 with with IN 19958 1393 86 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1393 87 , , , 19958 1393 88 46 46 CD 19958 1393 89 Festa Festa NNP 19958 1393 90 , , , 19958 1393 91 Constanzo Constanzo NNP 19958 1393 92 , , , 19958 1393 93 165 165 CD 19958 1393 94 Fête Fête NNP 19958 1393 95 of of IN 19958 1393 96 the the DT 19958 1393 97 Ass Ass NNP 19958 1393 98 , , , 19958 1393 99 14 14 CD 19958 1393 100 Ficino Ficino NNP 19958 1393 101 , , , 19958 1393 102 Marsilio Marsilio NNP 19958 1393 103 , , , 19958 1393 104 70 70 CD 19958 1393 105 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1393 106 , , , 19958 1393 107 reform reform NN 19958 1393 108 of of IN 19958 1393 109 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1393 110 music music NN 19958 1393 111 , , , 19958 1393 112 220 220 CD 19958 1393 113 , , , 19958 1393 114 234 234 CD 19958 1393 115 Florid florid NN 19958 1393 116 element element NN 19958 1393 117 , , , 19958 1393 118 in in IN 19958 1393 119 early early JJ 19958 1393 120 church church NN 19958 1393 121 music music NN 19958 1393 122 , , , 19958 1393 123 1 1 CD 19958 1393 124 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1393 125 disappearance disappearance NN 19958 1393 126 , , , 19958 1393 127 2 2 CD 19958 1393 128 in in IN 19958 1393 129 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1393 130 , , , 19958 1393 131 214 214 CD 19958 1393 132 in in IN 19958 1393 133 early early JJ 19958 1393 134 operas opera NNS 19958 1393 135 , , , 19958 1393 136 231 231 CD 19958 1393 137 Frottola Frottola NNP 19958 1393 138 , , , 19958 1393 139 76 76 CD 19958 1393 140 , , , 19958 1393 141 101 101 CD 19958 1393 142 , , , 19958 1393 143 102 102 CD 19958 1393 144 , , , 19958 1393 145 104 104 CD 19958 1393 146 et et NN 19958 1393 147 seq seq NN 19958 1393 148 . . . 19958 1393 149 , , , 19958 1393 150 122 122 CD 19958 1393 151 distinguished distinguish VBN 19958 1393 152 from from IN 19958 1393 153 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1393 154 , , , 19958 1393 155 108 108 CD 19958 1393 156 , , , 19958 1393 157 112 112 CD 19958 1393 158 arranged arrange VBD 19958 1393 159 for for IN 19958 1393 160 solo solo NN 19958 1393 161 voice voice NN 19958 1393 162 , , , 19958 1393 163 124 124 CD 19958 1393 164 et et NN 19958 1393 165 seq seq NN 19958 1393 166 . . . 19958 1394 1 Gaffori Gaffori NNP 19958 1394 2 , , , 19958 1394 3 Franchino Franchino NNP 19958 1394 4 , , , 19958 1394 5 43 43 CD 19958 1394 6 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNS 19958 1394 7 , , , 19958 1394 8 house house NN 19958 1394 9 of of IN 19958 1394 10 , , , 19958 1394 11 35 35 CD 19958 1394 12 et et NN 19958 1394 13 seq seq NN 19958 1394 14 . . . 19958 1395 1 Gian Gian NNP 19958 1395 2 Francesco Francesco NNP 19958 1395 3 , , , 19958 1395 4 37 37 CD 19958 1395 5 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 1395 6 , , , 19958 1395 7 38 38 CD 19958 1395 8 Grecian grecian JJ 19958 1395 9 ideals ideal NNS 19958 1395 10 in in IN 19958 1395 11 Italian italian JJ 19958 1395 12 literature literature NN 19958 1395 13 , , , 19958 1395 14 54 54 CD 19958 1395 15 , , , 19958 1395 16 58 58 CD 19958 1395 17 et et NN 19958 1395 18 seq seq NN 19958 1395 19 . . . 19958 1395 20 , , , 19958 1395 21 62 62 CD 19958 1395 22 et et NN 19958 1395 23 seq seq NN 19958 1395 24 . . . 19958 1396 1 Gualterotti Gualterotti NNP 19958 1396 2 , , , 19958 1396 3 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1396 4 festal festal JJ 19958 1396 5 play play NN 19958 1396 6 , , , 19958 1396 7 171 171 CD 19958 1396 8 " " `` 19958 1396 9 Harmony Harmony NNP 19958 1396 10 of of IN 19958 1396 11 the the DT 19958 1396 12 Spheres Spheres NNPS 19958 1396 13 , , , 19958 1396 14 " " '' 19958 1396 15 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1396 16 by by IN 19958 1396 17 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 19958 1396 18 , , , 19958 1396 19 173 173 CD 19958 1396 20 Harmony harmony NN 19958 1396 21 , , , 19958 1396 22 modern modern JJ 19958 1396 23 begun begin VBN 19958 1396 24 , , , 19958 1396 25 233 233 CD 19958 1396 26 Individuality individuality NN 19958 1396 27 , , , 19958 1396 28 medium medium NN 19958 1396 29 of of IN 19958 1396 30 expression expression NN 19958 1396 31 sought seek VBN 19958 1396 32 , , , 19958 1396 33 155 155 CD 19958 1396 34 , , , 19958 1396 35 157 157 CD 19958 1396 36 found find VBD 19958 1396 37 , , , 19958 1396 38 220 220 CD 19958 1396 39 et et NN 19958 1396 40 seq seq NN 19958 1396 41 . . . 19958 1397 1 Intermezzi Intermezzi NNP 19958 1397 2 , , , 19958 1397 3 spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1397 4 in in IN 19958 1397 5 1589 1589 CD 19958 1397 6 , , , 19958 1397 7 173 173 CD 19958 1397 8 Intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19958 1397 9 , , , 19958 1397 10 91 91 CD 19958 1397 11 Isaak Isaak NNP 19958 1397 12 , , , 19958 1397 13 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 19958 1397 14 , , , 19958 1397 15 107 107 CD 19958 1397 16 Italian italian JJ 19958 1397 17 , , , 19958 1397 18 Latin Latin NNP 19958 1397 19 preferred prefer VBD 19958 1397 20 to to IN 19958 1397 21 , , , 19958 1397 22 59 59 CD 19958 1397 23 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1397 24 's 's POS 19958 1397 25 use use NN 19958 1397 26 of of IN 19958 1397 27 , , , 19958 1397 28 72 72 CD 19958 1397 29 Italian italian JJ 19958 1397 30 music music NN 19958 1397 31 , , , 19958 1397 32 defining define VBG 19958 1397 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1397 34 character character NN 19958 1397 35 , , , 19958 1397 36 149 149 CD 19958 1397 37 Italian italian JJ 19958 1397 38 thought thought NN 19958 1397 39 , , , 19958 1397 40 state state NN 19958 1397 41 of of IN 19958 1397 42 in in IN 19958 1397 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1397 44 century century NN 19958 1397 45 , , , 19958 1397 46 181 181 CD 19958 1397 47 , , , 19958 1397 48 209 209 CD 19958 1397 49 , , , 19958 1397 50 210 210 CD 19958 1397 51 , , , 19958 1397 52 211 211 CD 19958 1397 53 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1397 54 , , , 19958 1397 55 lack lack NN 19958 1397 56 of of IN 19958 1397 57 national national JJ 19958 1397 58 unity unity NN 19958 1397 59 , , , 19958 1397 60 60 60 CD 19958 1397 61 Kallistos Kallistos NNP 19958 1397 62 , , , 19958 1397 63 Andronicus Andronicus NNP 19958 1397 64 , , , 19958 1397 65 69 69 CD 19958 1397 66 Landino Landino NNP 19958 1397 67 , , , 19958 1397 68 61 61 CD 19958 1397 69 , , , 19958 1397 70 69 69 CD 19958 1397 71 Lauds Lauds NNP 19958 1397 72 , , , 19958 1397 73 21 21 CD 19958 1397 74 et et NN 19958 1397 75 seq seq NN 19958 1397 76 . . . 19958 1398 1 music music NN 19958 1398 2 of of IN 19958 1398 3 , , , 19958 1398 4 23 23 CD 19958 1398 5 development development NN 19958 1398 6 of of IN 19958 1398 7 , , , 19958 1398 8 25 25 CD 19958 1398 9 Lavagnolo Lavagnolo NNP 19958 1398 10 , , , 19958 1398 11 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 1398 12 , , , 19958 1398 13 teacher teacher NN 19958 1398 14 of of IN 19958 1398 15 dance dance NN 19958 1398 16 at at IN 19958 1398 17 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1398 18 , , , 19958 1398 19 45 45 CD 19958 1398 20 Lighting lighting NN 19958 1398 21 in in IN 19958 1398 22 early early JJ 19958 1398 23 plays play NNS 19958 1398 24 , , , 19958 1398 25 95 95 CD 19958 1398 26 Liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 1398 27 drama drama NN 19958 1398 28 , , , 19958 1398 29 1 1 CD 19958 1398 30 et et NN 19958 1398 31 seq seq NN 19958 1398 32 . . . 19958 1399 1 early early JJ 19958 1399 2 examples example NNS 19958 1399 3 , , , 19958 1399 4 6 6 CD 19958 1399 5 et et NN 19958 1399 6 seq seq NN 19958 1399 7 . . . 19958 1400 1 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1400 2 longevity longevity NN 19958 1400 3 , , , 19958 1400 4 9 9 CD 19958 1400 5 character character NN 19958 1400 6 of of IN 19958 1400 7 music music NN 19958 1400 8 , , , 19958 1400 9 5 5 CD 19958 1400 10 , , , 19958 1400 11 6 6 CD 19958 1400 12 , , , 19958 1400 13 10 10 CD 19958 1400 14 French french JJ 19958 1400 15 as as IN 19958 1400 16 related relate VBN 19958 1400 17 to to IN 19958 1400 18 opera opera NNP 19958 1400 19 , , , 19958 1400 20 12 12 CD 19958 1400 21 costumes costume NNS 19958 1400 22 , , , 19958 1400 23 etc etc FW 19958 1400 24 . . FW 19958 1400 25 , , , 19958 1400 26 26 26 CD 19958 1400 27 stage stage NN 19958 1400 28 used use VBN 19958 1400 29 , , , 19958 1400 30 26 26 CD 19958 1400 31 Luzzaschi Luzzaschi NNP 19958 1400 32 , , , 19958 1400 33 music music NN 19958 1400 34 to to IN 19958 1400 35 " " `` 19958 1400 36 Pastor Pastor NNP 19958 1400 37 Fido Fido NNP 19958 1400 38 , , , 19958 1400 39 " " '' 19958 1400 40 172 172 CD 19958 1400 41 Lyra Lyra NNP 19958 1400 42 di di NN 19958 1400 43 braccio braccio NNP 19958 1400 44 , , , 19958 1400 45 134 134 CD 19958 1400 46 Lyre Lyre NNP 19958 1400 47 , , , 19958 1400 48 130 130 CD 19958 1400 49 Madrigal Madrigal NNP 19958 1400 50 , , , 19958 1400 51 102 102 CD 19958 1400 52 , , , 19958 1400 53 104 104 CD 19958 1400 54 , , , 19958 1400 55 105 105 CD 19958 1400 56 , , , 19958 1400 57 112 112 CD 19958 1400 58 Italian italian JJ 19958 1400 59 , , , 19958 1400 60 148 148 CD 19958 1400 61 solo solo NN 19958 1400 62 , , , 19958 1400 63 168 168 CD 19958 1400 64 , , , 19958 1400 65 216 216 CD 19958 1400 66 , , , 19958 1400 67 217 217 CD 19958 1400 68 , , , 19958 1400 69 218 218 CD 19958 1400 70 , , , 19958 1400 71 219 219 CD 19958 1400 72 , , , 19958 1400 73 223 223 CD 19958 1400 74 florid florid NN 19958 1400 75 element element NN 19958 1400 76 in in RP 19958 1400 77 , , , 19958 1400 78 214 214 CD 19958 1400 79 ornamented ornament VBN 19958 1400 80 by by IN 19958 1400 81 singer singer NN 19958 1400 82 , , , 19958 1400 83 217 217 CD 19958 1400 84 , , , 19958 1400 85 218 218 CD 19958 1400 86 Madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1400 87 drama drama NN 19958 1400 88 , , , 19958 1400 89 transition transition NN 19958 1400 90 to to IN 19958 1400 91 from from IN 19958 1400 92 frottola frottola NN 19958 1400 93 , , , 19958 1400 94 147 147 CD 19958 1400 95 et et NN 19958 1400 96 seq seq NN 19958 1400 97 . . . 19958 1401 1 in in IN 19958 1401 2 maturity maturity NN 19958 1401 3 , , , 19958 1401 4 191 191 CD 19958 1401 5 et et NN 19958 1401 6 seq seq NN 19958 1401 7 . . . 19958 1402 1 Madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1402 2 dramas drama NNS 19958 1402 3 , , , 19958 1402 4 166 166 CD 19958 1402 5 comedy comedy NN 19958 1402 6 in in IN 19958 1402 7 , , , 19958 1402 8 179 179 CD 19958 1402 9 et et NN 19958 1402 10 seq seq NN 19958 1402 11 . . . 19958 1403 1 dialogue dialogue NN 19958 1403 2 in in IN 19958 1403 3 , , , 19958 1403 4 181 181 CD 19958 1403 5 , , , 19958 1403 6 198 198 CD 19958 1403 7 et et NN 19958 1403 8 seq seq NN 19958 1403 9 . . . 19958 1403 10 , , , 19958 1403 11 201 201 CD 19958 1403 12 , , , 19958 1403 13 203 203 CD 19958 1403 14 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1403 15 in in IN 19958 1403 16 , , , 19958 1403 17 185 185 CD 19958 1403 18 , , , 19958 1403 19 199 199 CD 19958 1403 20 manner manner NN 19958 1403 21 of of IN 19958 1403 22 performance performance NN 19958 1403 23 , , , 19958 1403 24 198 198 CD 19958 1403 25 et et NN 19958 1403 26 seq seq NN 19958 1403 27 . . . 19958 1404 1 voices voice NNS 19958 1404 2 in in IN 19958 1404 3 , , , 19958 1404 4 200 200 CD 19958 1404 5 solo solo NN 19958 1404 6 in in IN 19958 1404 7 , , , 19958 1404 8 201 201 CD 19958 1404 9 unintelligibility unintelligibility NN 19958 1404 10 of of IN 19958 1404 11 text text NN 19958 1404 12 , , , 19958 1404 13 213 213 CD 19958 1404 14 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 19958 1404 15 , , , 19958 1404 16 38 38 CD 19958 1404 17 , , , 19958 1404 18 39 39 CD 19958 1404 19 , , , 19958 1404 20 40 40 CD 19958 1404 21 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1404 22 , , , 19958 1404 23 birthplace birthplace NN 19958 1404 24 of of IN 19958 1404 25 secular secular JJ 19958 1404 26 drama drama NN 19958 1404 27 , , , 19958 1404 28 35 35 CD 19958 1404 29 sketch sketch NN 19958 1404 30 of of IN 19958 1404 31 the the DT 19958 1404 32 marquisate marquisate NN 19958 1404 33 , , , 19958 1404 34 35 35 CD 19958 1404 35 et et NN 19958 1404 36 seq seq NN 19958 1404 37 . . . 19958 1405 1 literary literary JJ 19958 1405 2 and and CC 19958 1405 3 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1405 4 importance importance NN 19958 1405 5 , , , 19958 1405 6 36 36 CD 19958 1405 7 music music NN 19958 1405 8 at at IN 19958 1405 9 , , , 19958 1405 10 40 40 CD 19958 1405 11 et et NN 19958 1405 12 seq seq NN 19958 1405 13 . . . 19958 1406 1 musical musical JJ 19958 1406 2 relations relation NNS 19958 1406 3 with with IN 19958 1406 4 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1406 5 , , , 19958 1406 6 46 46 CD 19958 1406 7 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 19958 1406 8 , , , 19958 1406 9 Luca Luca NNP 19958 1406 10 , , , 19958 1406 11 50 50 CD 19958 1406 12 " " `` 19958 1406 13 Marienklage marienklage NN 19958 1406 14 , , , 19958 1406 15 die die VB 19958 1406 16 , , , 19958 1406 17 " " '' 19958 1406 18 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 1406 19 drama drama NN 19958 1406 20 , , , 19958 1406 21 9 9 CD 19958 1406 22 " " `` 19958 1406 23 Mary Mary NNP 19958 1406 24 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 19958 1406 25 , , , 19958 1406 26 " " `` 19958 1406 27 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1406 28 play play NN 19958 1406 29 , , , 19958 1406 30 33 33 CD 19958 1406 31 Masques masque NNS 19958 1406 32 , , , 19958 1406 33 32 32 CD 19958 1406 34 , , , 19958 1406 35 33 33 CD 19958 1406 36 Medici Medici NNS 19958 1406 37 , , , 19958 1406 38 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 1406 39 de de NNP 19958 1406 40 , , , 19958 1406 41 writer writer NN 19958 1406 42 of of IN 19958 1406 43 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1406 44 plays play NNS 19958 1406 45 , , , 19958 1406 46 29 29 CD 19958 1406 47 Merulo Merulo NNP 19958 1406 48 , , , 19958 1406 49 Claudio Claudio NNP 19958 1406 50 , , , 19958 1406 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1406 52 " " `` 19958 1406 53 Tragedia Tragedia NNP 19958 1406 54 , , , 19958 1406 55 " " '' 19958 1406 56 171 171 CD 19958 1406 57 Minuccio Minuccio NNP 19958 1406 58 , , , 19958 1406 59 119 119 CD 19958 1406 60 , , , 19958 1406 61 120 120 CD 19958 1406 62 Monody monody NN 19958 1406 63 , , , 19958 1406 64 movement movement NN 19958 1406 65 toward toward IN 19958 1406 66 , , , 19958 1406 67 149 149 CD 19958 1406 68 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1406 69 's 's POS 19958 1406 70 , , , 19958 1406 71 222 222 CD 19958 1406 72 , , , 19958 1406 73 225 225 CD 19958 1406 74 Music Music NNP 19958 1406 75 , , , 19958 1406 76 in in IN 19958 1406 77 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1406 78 century century NN 19958 1406 79 lyric lyric NN 19958 1406 80 dramas drama NNS 19958 1406 81 , , , 19958 1406 82 164 164 CD 19958 1406 83 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1406 84 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19958 1406 85 's 's POS 19958 1406 86 Note note NN 19958 1406 87 : : : 19958 1406 88 The the DT 19958 1406 89 letter letter NN 19958 1406 90 " " `` 19958 1406 91 N n NN 19958 1406 92 " " '' 19958 1406 93 is be VBZ 19958 1406 94 absent absent JJ 19958 1406 95 from from IN 19958 1406 96 the the DT 19958 1406 97 Index Index NNP 19958 1406 98 . . . 19958 1407 1 Possible possible JJ 19958 1407 2 entries entry NNS 19958 1407 3 include include VBP 19958 1407 4 : : : 19958 1407 5 Namur Namur NNP 19958 1407 6 , , , 19958 1407 7 Naples Naples NNP 19958 1407 8 , , , 19958 1407 9 Narcissus Narcissus NNP 19958 1407 10 , , , 19958 1407 11 Naumann Naumann NNP 19958 1407 12 , , , 19958 1407 13 Nero Nero NNP 19958 1407 14 Neri Neri NNP 19958 1407 15 , , , 19958 1407 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 1407 17 , , , 19958 1407 18 Noirville Noirville NNP 19958 1407 19 , , , 19958 1407 20 Novellara Novellara NNP 19958 1407 21 , , , 19958 1407 22 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 19958 1407 23 . . . 19958 1407 24 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1408 1 Oboe oboe JJ 19958 1408 2 , , , 19958 1408 3 145 145 CD 19958 1408 4 Opera Opera NNP 19958 1408 5 buffa buffa NN 19958 1408 6 , , , 19958 1408 7 germs germ NNS 19958 1408 8 of of IN 19958 1408 9 , , , 19958 1408 10 188 188 CD 19958 1408 11 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 19958 1408 12 , , , 19958 1408 13 in in IN 19958 1408 14 " " `` 19958 1408 15 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 1408 16 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 1408 17 , , , 19958 1408 18 " " '' 19958 1408 19 30 30 CD 19958 1408 20 , , , 19958 1408 21 31 31 CD 19958 1408 22 at at IN 19958 1408 23 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1408 24 , , , 19958 1408 25 44 44 CD 19958 1408 26 in in IN 19958 1408 27 first first JJ 19958 1408 28 secular secular JJ 19958 1408 29 drama drama NN 19958 1408 30 , , , 19958 1408 31 89 89 CD 19958 1408 32 , , , 19958 1408 33 136 136 CD 19958 1408 34 et et NN 19958 1408 35 seq seq NN 19958 1408 36 . . . 19958 1409 1 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1409 2 's 's POS 19958 1409 3 , , , 19958 1409 4 138 138 CD 19958 1409 5 , , , 19958 1409 6 185 185 CD 19958 1409 7 , , , 19958 1409 8 186 186 CD 19958 1409 9 in in IN 19958 1409 10 other other JJ 19958 1409 11 early early JJ 19958 1409 12 lyric lyric NN 19958 1409 13 plays play NNS 19958 1409 14 , , , 19958 1409 15 161 161 CD 19958 1409 16 , , , 19958 1409 17 162 162 CD 19958 1409 18 , , , 19958 1409 19 174 174 CD 19958 1409 20 , , , 19958 1409 21 175 175 CD 19958 1409 22 , , , 19958 1409 23 177 177 CD 19958 1409 24 , , , 19958 1409 25 199 199 CD 19958 1409 26 " " `` 19958 1409 27 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1409 28 , , , 19958 1409 29 " " '' 19958 1409 30 performed perform VBN 19958 1409 31 at at IN 19958 1409 32 Mantua Mantua NNP 19958 1409 33 , , , 19958 1409 34 52 52 CD 19958 1409 35 , , , 19958 1409 36 55 55 CD 19958 1409 37 , , , 19958 1409 38 68 68 CD 19958 1409 39 Italian italian JJ 19958 1409 40 estimates estimate NNS 19958 1409 41 of of IN 19958 1409 42 , , , 19958 1409 43 55 55 CD 19958 1409 44 , , , 19958 1409 45 56 56 CD 19958 1409 46 importance importance NN 19958 1409 47 of of IN 19958 1409 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1409 49 production production NN 19958 1409 50 , , , 19958 1409 51 57 57 CD 19958 1409 52 , , , 19958 1409 53 66 66 CD 19958 1409 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1409 55 lyric lyric NN 19958 1409 56 character character NN 19958 1409 57 , , , 19958 1409 58 66 66 CD 19958 1409 59 , , , 19958 1409 60 77 77 CD 19958 1409 61 , , , 19958 1409 62 79 79 CD 19958 1409 63 description description NN 19958 1409 64 of of IN 19958 1409 65 poem poem NN 19958 1409 66 , , , 19958 1409 67 76 76 CD 19958 1409 68 et et NN 19958 1409 69 seq seq NN 19958 1409 70 . . . 19958 1410 1 how how WRB 19958 1410 2 written write VBN 19958 1410 3 , , , 19958 1410 4 72 72 CD 19958 1410 5 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 19958 1410 6 's 's POS 19958 1410 7 comments comment NNS 19958 1410 8 on on IN 19958 1410 9 , , , 19958 1410 10 73 73 CD 19958 1410 11 Symonds symond NNS 19958 1410 12 on on RB 19958 1410 13 , , , 19958 1410 14 74 74 CD 19958 1410 15 editions edition NNS 19958 1410 16 compared compare VBN 19958 1410 17 , , , 19958 1410 18 75 75 CD 19958 1410 19 , , , 19958 1410 20 79 79 CD 19958 1410 21 , , , 19958 1410 22 80 80 CD 19958 1410 23 how how WRB 19958 1410 24 performed perform VBN 19958 1410 25 , , , 19958 1410 26 85 85 CD 19958 1410 27 et et NN 19958 1410 28 seq seq NN 19958 1410 29 . . . 19958 1411 1 examination examination NN 19958 1411 2 of of IN 19958 1411 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1411 4 music music NN 19958 1411 5 , , , 19958 1411 6 98 98 CD 19958 1411 7 et et NN 19958 1411 8 seq seq NN 19958 1411 9 . . . 19958 1412 1 choruses chorus NNS 19958 1412 2 , , , 19958 1412 3 101 101 CD 19958 1412 4 , , , 19958 1412 5 116 116 CD 19958 1412 6 solo solo JJ 19958 1412 7 parts part NNS 19958 1412 8 , , , 19958 1412 9 101 101 CD 19958 1412 10 , , , 19958 1412 11 117 117 CD 19958 1412 12 et et NN 19958 1412 13 seq seq NN 19958 1412 14 . . . 19958 1413 1 solo solo JJ 19958 1413 2 parts part NNS 19958 1413 3 , , , 19958 1413 4 frottola frottola NN 19958 1413 5 as as IN 19958 1413 6 basis basis NN 19958 1413 7 of of IN 19958 1413 8 , , , 19958 1413 9 124 124 CD 19958 1413 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 19958 1413 11 parts part NNS 19958 1413 12 , , , 19958 1413 13 101 101 CD 19958 1413 14 , , , 19958 1413 15 129 129 CD 19958 1413 16 , , , 19958 1413 17 136 136 CD 19958 1413 18 et et NN 19958 1413 19 seq seq NN 19958 1413 20 . . . 19958 1413 21 , , , 19958 1413 22 144 144 CD 19958 1413 23 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 19958 1413 24 , , , 19958 1413 25 embodiment embodiment NN 19958 1413 26 of of IN 19958 1413 27 Arcadian Arcadian NNP 19958 1413 28 ideal ideal NN 19958 1413 29 , , , 19958 1413 30 63 63 CD 19958 1413 31 , , , 19958 1413 32 65 65 CD 19958 1413 33 Paganism paganism NN 19958 1413 34 , , , 19958 1413 35 Italian italian JJ 19958 1413 36 medieval medieval NN 19958 1413 37 , , , 19958 1413 38 62 62 CD 19958 1413 39 Pageant Pageant NNP 19958 1413 40 of of IN 19958 1413 41 St. St. NNP 19958 1413 42 John John NNP 19958 1413 43 's 's POS 19958 1413 44 Day Day NNP 19958 1413 45 , , , 19958 1413 46 Florence Florence NNP 19958 1413 47 , , , 19958 1413 48 28 28 CD 19958 1413 49 Pageants pageant NNS 19958 1413 50 , , , 19958 1413 51 relation relation NN 19958 1413 52 to to IN 19958 1413 53 " " `` 19958 1413 54 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 1413 55 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 1413 56 , , , 19958 1413 57 " " `` 19958 1413 58 27 27 CD 19958 1413 59 Part Part NNP 19958 1413 60 singing singing NN 19958 1413 61 , , , 19958 1413 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1413 63 popularity popularity NN 19958 1413 64 in in IN 19958 1413 65 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 19958 1413 66 century century NN 19958 1413 67 , , , 19958 1413 68 103 103 CD 19958 1413 69 Passion Passion NNP 19958 1413 70 , , , 19958 1413 71 early early JJ 19958 1413 72 performances performance NNS 19958 1413 73 of of IN 19958 1413 74 , , , 19958 1413 75 17 17 CD 19958 1413 76 French french JJ 19958 1413 77 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 19958 1413 78 century century NN 19958 1413 79 version version NN 19958 1413 80 , , , 19958 1413 81 17 17 CD 19958 1413 82 Pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 1413 83 drama drama NN 19958 1413 84 , , , 19958 1413 85 170 170 CD 19958 1413 86 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1413 87 , , , 19958 1413 88 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 19958 1413 89 , , , 19958 1413 90 216 216 CD 19958 1413 91 , , , 19958 1413 92 219 219 CD 19958 1413 93 Petrarch petrarch NN 19958 1413 94 , , , 19958 1413 95 59 59 CD 19958 1413 96 Philosophy philosophy NN 19958 1413 97 , , , 19958 1413 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1413 99 effect effect NN 19958 1413 100 on on IN 19958 1413 101 medieval medieval JJ 19958 1413 102 literature literature NN 19958 1413 103 , , , 19958 1413 104 64 64 CD 19958 1413 105 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1413 106 , , , 19958 1413 107 Angelo Angelo NNP 19958 1413 108 , , , 19958 1413 109 52 52 CD 19958 1413 110 , , , 19958 1413 111 55 55 CD 19958 1413 112 sketch sketch NN 19958 1413 113 of of IN 19958 1413 114 career career NN 19958 1413 115 , , , 19958 1413 116 68 68 CD 19958 1413 117 et et NN 19958 1413 118 seq seq NN 19958 1413 119 . . . 19958 1414 1 Procession Procession NNP 19958 1414 2 , , , 19958 1414 3 succeeds succeed VBZ 19958 1414 4 dance dance NN 19958 1414 5 , , , 19958 1414 6 3 3 CD 19958 1414 7 Prompter Prompter NNP 19958 1414 8 , , , 19958 1414 9 200 200 CD 19958 1414 10 Realism realism NN 19958 1414 11 , , , 19958 1414 12 Italian Italian NNP 19958 1414 13 , , , 19958 1414 14 61 61 CD 19958 1414 15 " " `` 19958 1414 16 Recitar Recitar NNP 19958 1414 17 alla alla NN 19958 1414 18 lira lira NN 19958 1414 19 , , , 19958 1414 20 " " '' 19958 1414 21 114 114 CD 19958 1414 22 , , , 19958 1414 23 170 170 CD 19958 1414 24 Recitative recitative JJ 19958 1414 25 , , , 19958 1414 26 in in IN 19958 1414 27 liturgical liturgical JJ 19958 1414 28 drama drama NN 19958 1414 29 , , , 19958 1414 30 10 10 CD 19958 1414 31 in in IN 19958 1414 32 first first JJ 19958 1414 33 secular secular JJ 19958 1414 34 plays play NNS 19958 1414 35 , , , 19958 1414 36 114 114 CD 19958 1414 37 Florentine Florentine NNP 19958 1414 38 , , , 19958 1414 39 118 118 CD 19958 1414 40 , , , 19958 1414 41 212 212 CD 19958 1414 42 , , , 19958 1414 43 224 224 CD 19958 1414 44 beginnings beginning NNS 19958 1414 45 , , , 19958 1414 46 177 177 CD 19958 1414 47 in in IN 19958 1414 48 comic comic JJ 19958 1414 49 opera opera NN 19958 1414 50 , , , 19958 1414 51 181 181 CD 19958 1414 52 impulses impulse NNS 19958 1414 53 leading lead VBG 19958 1414 54 to to IN 19958 1414 55 modern modern JJ 19958 1414 56 , , , 19958 1414 57 207 207 CD 19958 1414 58 et et NN 19958 1414 59 seq seq NN 19958 1414 60 . . . 19958 1415 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 19958 1415 2 's 's POS 19958 1415 3 , , , 19958 1415 4 224 224 CD 19958 1415 5 , , , 19958 1415 6 225 225 CD 19958 1415 7 , , , 19958 1415 8 229 229 CD 19958 1415 9 Peri Peri NNP 19958 1415 10 's 's POS 19958 1415 11 , , , 19958 1415 12 227 227 CD 19958 1415 13 , , , 19958 1415 14 229 229 CD 19958 1415 15 Romano Romano NNP 19958 1415 16 , , , 19958 1415 17 Giulio Giulio NNP 19958 1415 18 , , , 19958 1415 19 39 39 CD 19958 1415 20 " " `` 19958 1415 21 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 1415 22 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 1415 23 , , , 19958 1415 24 " " '' 19958 1415 25 13 13 CD 19958 1415 26 , , , 19958 1415 27 21 21 CD 19958 1415 28 et et NN 19958 1415 29 seq seq NN 19958 1415 30 . . . 19958 1416 1 music music NN 19958 1416 2 of of IN 19958 1416 3 , , , 19958 1416 4 24 24 CD 19958 1416 5 time time NN 19958 1416 6 of of IN 19958 1416 7 origin origin NN 19958 1416 8 , , , 19958 1416 9 27 27 CD 19958 1416 10 sources source NNS 19958 1416 11 of of IN 19958 1416 12 , , , 19958 1416 13 27 27 CD 19958 1416 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1416 15 construction construction NN 19958 1416 16 and and CC 19958 1416 17 performance performance NN 19958 1416 18 , , , 19958 1416 19 29 29 CD 19958 1416 20 scenic scenic JJ 19958 1416 21 effects effect NNS 19958 1416 22 , , , 19958 1416 23 30 30 CD 19958 1416 24 as as IN 19958 1416 25 forerunners forerunner NNS 19958 1416 26 of of IN 19958 1416 27 opera opera NNP 19958 1416 28 , , , 19958 1416 29 32 32 CD 19958 1416 30 " " `` 19958 1416 31 Saint Saint NNP 19958 1416 32 Uliva Uliva NNP 19958 1416 33 , , , 19958 1416 34 " " `` 19958 1416 35 sacred sacred JJ 19958 1416 36 play play NN 19958 1416 37 , , , 19958 1416 38 29 29 CD 19958 1416 39 Sannazzaro Sannazzaro NNP 19958 1416 40 , , , 19958 1416 41 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 19958 1416 42 , , , 19958 1416 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1416 44 " " `` 19958 1416 45 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 19958 1416 46 , , , 19958 1416 47 " " '' 19958 1416 48 62 62 CD 19958 1416 49 Scene scene NN 19958 1416 50 painting painting NN 19958 1416 51 , , , 19958 1416 52 in in IN 19958 1416 53 early early JJ 19958 1416 54 plays play NNS 19958 1416 55 , , , 19958 1416 56 93 93 CD 19958 1416 57 Scenic scenic JJ 19958 1416 58 effects effect NNS 19958 1416 59 , , , 19958 1416 60 in in IN 19958 1416 61 " " `` 19958 1416 62 Sacre Sacre NNP 19958 1416 63 Rappresentazioni Rappresentazioni NNP 19958 1416 64 , , , 19958 1416 65 " " '' 19958 1416 66 30 30 CD 19958 1416 67 in in IN 19958 1416 68 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1416 69 's 's POS 19958 1416 70 " " `` 19958 1416 71 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1416 72 , , , 19958 1416 73 " " '' 19958 1416 74 86 86 CD 19958 1416 75 , , , 19958 1416 76 93 93 CD 19958 1416 77 Schalmei Schalmei NNP 19958 1416 78 , , , 19958 1416 79 145 145 CD 19958 1416 80 Sensualism Sensualism NNP 19958 1416 81 , , , 19958 1416 82 esthetic esthetic JJ 19958 1416 83 in in IN 19958 1416 84 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1416 85 , , , 19958 1416 86 61 61 CD 19958 1416 87 Singing singing NN 19958 1416 88 , , , 19958 1416 89 development development NN 19958 1416 90 of of IN 19958 1416 91 technic technic NN 19958 1416 92 , , , 19958 1416 93 214 214 CD 19958 1416 94 , , , 19958 1416 95 215 215 CD 19958 1416 96 Solo Solo NNP 19958 1416 97 , , , 19958 1416 98 superseded supersede VBN 19958 1416 99 by by IN 19958 1416 100 part part NN 19958 1416 101 song song NN 19958 1416 102 , , , 19958 1416 103 117 117 CD 19958 1416 104 in in IN 19958 1416 105 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1416 106 drama drama NN 19958 1416 107 , , , 19958 1416 108 198 198 CD 19958 1416 109 , , , 19958 1416 110 205 205 CD 19958 1416 111 vocal vocal NN 19958 1416 112 , , , 19958 1416 113 114 114 CD 19958 1416 114 , , , 19958 1416 115 119 119 CD 19958 1416 116 , , , 19958 1416 117 222 222 CD 19958 1416 118 et et NN 19958 1416 119 seq seq NN 19958 1416 120 . . . 19958 1416 121 , , , 19958 1416 122 227 227 CD 19958 1416 123 adapted adapt VBD 19958 1416 124 from from IN 19958 1416 125 part part NN 19958 1416 126 songs song NNS 19958 1416 127 , , , 19958 1416 128 119 119 CD 19958 1416 129 et et NN 19958 1416 130 seq seq NN 19958 1416 131 . . . 19958 1417 1 florid florid NNP 19958 1417 2 element element NN 19958 1417 3 abused abuse VBD 19958 1417 4 , , , 19958 1417 5 222 222 CD 19958 1417 6 Songs Songs NNPS 19958 1417 7 , , , 19958 1417 8 arranged arrange VBN 19958 1417 9 for for IN 19958 1417 10 lute lute JJ 19958 1417 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1417 12 , , , 19958 1417 13 121 121 CD 19958 1417 14 Spectacular spectacular JJ 19958 1417 15 , , , 19958 1417 16 element element NN 19958 1417 17 in in IN 19958 1417 18 early early JJ 19958 1417 19 plays play NNS 19958 1417 20 , , , 19958 1417 21 93 93 CD 19958 1417 22 , , , 19958 1417 23 155 155 CD 19958 1417 24 , , , 19958 1417 25 166 166 CD 19958 1417 26 in in IN 19958 1417 27 early early JJ 19958 1417 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1417 29 music music NN 19958 1417 30 , , , 19958 1417 31 158 158 CD 19958 1417 32 predominance predominance NN 19958 1417 33 of of IN 19958 1417 34 the the DT 19958 1417 35 , , , 19958 1417 36 160 160 CD 19958 1417 37 et et NN 19958 1417 38 seq seq NN 19958 1417 39 . . . 19958 1418 1 in in IN 19958 1418 2 music music NN 19958 1418 3 of of IN 19958 1418 4 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1418 5 century century NN 19958 1418 6 , , , 19958 1418 7 207 207 CD 19958 1418 8 et et NN 19958 1418 9 seq seq NN 19958 1418 10 . . . 19958 1419 1 in in IN 19958 1419 2 music music NN 19958 1419 3 of of IN 19958 1419 4 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19958 1419 5 century century NN 19958 1419 6 , , , 19958 1419 7 revolt revolt NN 19958 1419 8 against against IN 19958 1419 9 , , , 19958 1419 10 212 212 CD 19958 1419 11 Striggio Striggio NNP 19958 1419 12 , , , 19958 1419 13 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 19958 1419 14 , , , 19958 1419 15 51 51 CD 19958 1419 16 , , , 19958 1419 17 185 185 CD 19958 1419 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1419 19 art art NN 19958 1419 20 work work NN 19958 1419 21 , , , 19958 1419 22 185 185 CD 19958 1419 23 Table table NN 19958 1419 24 music music NN 19958 1419 25 , , , 19958 1419 26 139 139 CD 19958 1419 27 Tasso Tasso NNP 19958 1419 28 , , , 19958 1419 29 " " `` 19958 1419 30 Aminto Aminto NNP 19958 1419 31 , , , 19958 1419 32 " " '' 19958 1419 33 music music NN 19958 1419 34 of of IN 19958 1419 35 , , , 19958 1419 36 172 172 CD 19958 1419 37 Technic Technic NNP 19958 1419 38 , , , 19958 1419 39 vocal vocal NN 19958 1419 40 , , , 19958 1419 41 214 214 CD 19958 1419 42 Thoroughbass Thoroughbass NNP 19958 1419 43 , , , 19958 1419 44 154 154 CD 19958 1419 45 , , , 19958 1419 46 232 232 CD 19958 1419 47 Todi Todi NNP 19958 1419 48 , , , 19958 1419 49 Jacopone Jacopone NNP 19958 1419 50 da da NNP 19958 1419 51 , , , 19958 1419 52 23 23 CD 19958 1419 53 Tromboncino Tromboncino NNP 19958 1419 54 , , , 19958 1419 55 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 19958 1419 56 , , , 19958 1419 57 46 46 CD 19958 1419 58 , , , 19958 1419 59 115 115 CD 19958 1419 60 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 19958 1419 61 , , , 19958 1419 62 Baccio Baccio NNP 19958 1419 63 , , , 19958 1419 64 original original JJ 19958 1419 65 _ _ NNP 19958 1419 66 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 19958 1419 67 _ _ NNP 19958 1419 68 , , , 19958 1419 69 79 79 CD 19958 1419 70 , , , 19958 1419 71 87 87 CD 19958 1419 72 Vecchi Vecchi NNP 19958 1419 73 , , , 19958 1419 74 Orazio Orazio NNP 19958 1419 75 , , , 19958 1419 76 190 190 CD 19958 1419 77 et et NN 19958 1419 78 seq seq NN 19958 1419 79 . . . 19958 1420 1 artistic artistic JJ 19958 1420 2 theories theory NNS 19958 1420 3 , , , 19958 1420 4 192 192 CD 19958 1420 5 Viadana Viadana NNP 19958 1420 6 , , , 19958 1420 7 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 19958 1420 8 , , , 19958 1420 9 232 232 CD 19958 1420 10 " " `` 19958 1420 11 Vierges Vierges NNP 19958 1420 12 sages sag VBZ 19958 1420 13 et et NN 19958 1420 14 Vierges Vierges NNP 19958 1420 15 folles folle NNS 19958 1420 16 , , , 19958 1420 17 " " `` 19958 1420 18 6 6 CD 19958 1420 19 et et NN 19958 1420 20 seq seq NN 19958 1420 21 . . . 19958 1421 1 Villanelle Villanelle NNP 19958 1421 2 , , , 19958 1421 3 112 112 CD 19958 1421 4 Violinists violinist NNS 19958 1421 5 , , , 19958 1421 6 early early RB 19958 1421 7 , , , 19958 1421 8 142 142 CD 19958 1421 9 Virgil Virgil NNP 19958 1421 10 , , , 19958 1421 11 Italian italian JJ 19958 1421 12 worship worship NN 19958 1421 13 of of IN 19958 1421 14 , , , 19958 1421 15 59 59 CD 19958 1421 16 Visconti Visconti NNP 19958 1421 17 , , , 19958 1421 18 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 19958 1421 19 de de NNP 19958 1421 20 Corregio Corregio NNP 19958 1421 21 , , , 19958 1421 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1421 23 " " `` 19958 1421 24 Cephale Cephale NNP 19958 1421 25 et et NNP 19958 1421 26 Aurore Aurore NNP 19958 1421 27 , , , 19958 1421 28 " " '' 19958 1421 29 163 163 CD 19958 1421 30 Voices Voices NNPS 19958 1421 31 , , , 19958 1421 32 in in IN 19958 1421 33 madrigal madrigal JJ 19958 1421 34 plays play NNS 19958 1421 35 , , , 19958 1421 36 200 200 CD 19958 1421 37 , , , 19958 1421 38 203 203 CD 19958 1421 39 Voice Voice NNP 19958 1421 40 , , , 19958 1421 41 technic technic JJ 19958 1421 42 in in IN 19958 1421 43 early early JJ 19958 1421 44 music music NN 19958 1421 45 , , , 19958 1421 46 215 215 CD 19958 1421 47 Wert Wert NNP 19958 1421 48 , , , 19958 1421 49 Jacques Jacques NNP 19958 1421 50 de de NNP 19958 1421 51 , , , 19958 1421 52 49 49 CD 19958 1421 53 Willaert Willaert NNP 19958 1421 54 , , , 19958 1421 55 Adrian Adrian NNP 19958 1421 56 , , , 19958 1421 57 104 104 CD 19958 1421 58 , , , 19958 1421 59 112 112 CD 19958 1421 60 , , , 19958 1421 61 151 151 CD 19958 1421 62 , , , 19958 1421 63 165 165 CD 19958 1421 64 * * NFP 19958 1421 65 * * NFP 19958 1421 66 * * NFP 19958 1421 67 * * NFP 19958 1421 68 * * NFP 19958 1421 69 LAVIGNAC LAVIGNAC NNP 19958 1421 70 'S 'S NNP 19958 1421 71 MUSIC music NN 19958 1421 72 AND and CC 19958 1421 73 MUSICIANS musician NNS 19958 1421 74 Translated translate VBN 19958 1421 75 by by IN 19958 1421 76 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 19958 1421 77 MARCHANT MARCHANT NNP 19958 1421 78 . . . 19958 1422 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1422 2 5th 5th JJ 19958 1422 3 printing printing NN 19958 1422 4 . . . 19958 1422 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1422 6 With with IN 19958 1422 7 Chapters chapter NNS 19958 1422 8 on on IN 19958 1422 9 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 19958 1422 10 IN in IN 19958 1422 11 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 19958 1422 12 and and CC 19958 1422 13 THE the DT 19958 1422 14 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 19958 1422 15 STATE STATE NNP 19958 1422 16 OF of IN 19958 1422 17 THE the DT 19958 1422 18 ART art NN 19958 1422 19 OF of IN 19958 1422 20 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 19958 1422 21 by by IN 19958 1422 22 H. H. NNP 19958 1422 23 E. E. NNP 19958 1422 24 KREHBIEL KREHBIEL NNP 19958 1422 25 . . . 19958 1423 1 $ $ $ 19958 1423 2 1.75 1.75 CD 19958 1423 3 net net NN 19958 1423 4 . . . 19958 1424 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1424 2 * * NFP 19958 1424 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1424 4 Practically practically RB 19958 1424 5 a a DT 19958 1424 6 Cyclopædia Cyclopædia NNP 19958 1424 7 of of IN 19958 1424 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1424 9 subject subject NN 19958 1424 10 , , , 19958 1424 11 with with IN 19958 1424 12 numerous numerous JJ 19958 1424 13 illustrations illustration NNS 19958 1424 14 . . . 19958 1425 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1425 2 W. W. NNP 19958 1426 1 J. J. NNP 19958 1426 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 19958 1426 3 . . . 19958 1426 4 _ _ NNP 19958 1426 5 " " `` 19958 1426 6 A a DT 19958 1426 7 style style NN 19958 1426 8 which which WDT 19958 1426 9 can can MD 19958 1426 10 fairly fairly RB 19958 1426 11 be be VB 19958 1426 12 described describe VBN 19958 1426 13 as as IN 19958 1426 14 fascinating fascinating JJ 19958 1426 15 ... ... : 19958 1426 16 one one CD 19958 1426 17 of of IN 19958 1426 18 the the DT 19958 1426 19 most most RBS 19958 1426 20 important important JJ 19958 1426 21 books book NNS 19958 1426 22 on on IN 19958 1426 23 music music NN 19958 1426 24 that that WDT 19958 1426 25 has have VBZ 19958 1426 26 ever ever RB 19958 1426 27 been be VBN 19958 1426 28 published publish VBN 19958 1426 29 . . . 19958 1426 30 " " '' 19958 1427 1 ANGELO ANGELO NNP 19958 1427 2 NEUMANN NEUMANN NNP 19958 1427 3 'S be VBZ 19958 1427 4 PERSONAL personal JJ 19958 1427 5 RECOLLECTIONS recollection NNS 19958 1427 6 OF of IN 19958 1427 7 WAGNER wagner NN 19958 1427 8 With with IN 19958 1427 9 portraits portrait NNS 19958 1427 10 , , , 19958 1427 11 etc etc FW 19958 1427 12 . . . 19958 1428 1 8vo 8vo NNP 19958 1428 2 . . . 19958 1429 1 $ $ $ 19958 1429 2 2.50 2.50 CD 19958 1429 3 net net NN 19958 1429 4 . . . 19958 1430 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1430 2 * * NFP 19958 1430 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1430 4 By by IN 19958 1430 5 the the DT 19958 1430 6 famous famous JJ 19958 1430 7 manager manager NN 19958 1430 8 of of IN 19958 1430 9 the the DT 19958 1430 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 19958 1430 11 Traveling Traveling NNP 19958 1430 12 Theater Theater NNP 19958 1430 13 that that WDT 19958 1430 14 visited visit VBD 19958 1430 15 Germany Germany NNP 19958 1430 16 , , , 19958 1430 17 Holland Holland NNP 19958 1430 18 , , , 19958 1430 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 19958 1430 20 , , , 19958 1430 21 Italy Italy NNP 19958 1430 22 , , , 19958 1430 23 Austria Austria NNP 19958 1430 24 , , , 19958 1430 25 England England NNP 19958 1430 26 and and CC 19958 1430 27 Russia Russia NNP 19958 1430 28 . . . 19958 1431 1 Vivid vivid JJ 19958 1431 2 personal personal JJ 19958 1431 3 glimpses glimpse NNS 19958 1431 4 of of IN 19958 1431 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 19958 1431 6 acting act VBG 19958 1431 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1431 8 own own JJ 19958 1431 9 characters character NNS 19958 1431 10 and and CC 19958 1431 11 many many JJ 19958 1431 12 humorous humorous JJ 19958 1431 13 and and CC 19958 1431 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 19958 1431 15 episodes episode NNS 19958 1431 16 of of IN 19958 1431 17 life life NN 19958 1431 18 behind behind IN 19958 1431 19 the the DT 19958 1431 20 scenes scene NNS 19958 1431 21 . . . 19958 1432 1 " " `` 19958 1432 2 The the DT 19958 1432 3 most most RBS 19958 1432 4 important important JJ 19958 1432 5 biographic biographic JJ 19958 1432 6 contribution contribution NN 19958 1432 7 to to IN 19958 1432 8 musical musical JJ 19958 1432 9 literature literature NN 19958 1432 10 since since IN 19958 1432 11 the the DT 19958 1432 12 beginning beginning NN 19958 1432 13 of of IN 19958 1432 14 the the DT 19958 1432 15 century century NN 19958 1432 16 , , , 19958 1432 17 with with IN 19958 1432 18 the the DT 19958 1432 19 exception exception NN 19958 1432 20 of of IN 19958 1432 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 19958 1432 22 's 's POS 19958 1432 23 Letters letter NNS 19958 1432 24 to to IN 19958 1432 25 Frau Frau NNP 19958 1432 26 Wesendonck Wesendonck NNP 19958 1432 27 . . . 19958 1432 28 "--_H. "--_H. '' 19958 1433 1 T. T. NNP 19958 1433 2 Finck Finck NNP 19958 1433 3 in in IN 19958 1433 4 New New NNP 19958 1433 5 York York NNP 19958 1433 6 Evening Evening NNP 19958 1433 7 Post Post NNP 19958 1433 8 . . . 19958 1433 9 _ _ NNP 19958 1433 10 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1433 11 Circular Circular NNP 19958 1433 12 with with IN 19958 1433 13 complete complete JJ 19958 1433 14 review review NN 19958 1433 15 and and CC 19958 1433 16 sample sample VB 19958 1433 17 pages page NNS 19958 1433 18 on on IN 19958 1433 19 application application NN 19958 1433 20 . . . 19958 1433 21 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1434 1 WAGNER WAGNER NNP 19958 1434 2 'S ' NNS 19958 1434 3 ART art NN 19958 1434 4 , , , 19958 1434 5 LIFE LIFE NNP 19958 1434 6 , , , 19958 1434 7 AND and CC 19958 1434 8 THEORIES theory NNS 19958 1434 9 Selections Selections NNPS 19958 1434 10 from from IN 19958 1434 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1434 12 Writings Writings NNP 19958 1434 13 translated translate VBN 19958 1434 14 by by IN 19958 1434 15 E. E. NNP 19958 1434 16 L. L. NNP 19958 1434 17 BURLINGAME BURLINGAME NNP 19958 1434 18 , , , 19958 1434 19 with with IN 19958 1434 20 a a DT 19958 1434 21 Preface Preface NNP 19958 1434 22 and and CC 19958 1434 23 drawings drawing NNS 19958 1434 24 of of IN 19958 1434 25 the the DT 19958 1434 26 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 19958 1434 27 Opera Opera NNP 19958 1434 28 House House NNP 19958 1434 29 , , , 19958 1434 30 etc etc FW 19958 1434 31 . . . 19958 1435 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1435 2 5th 5th JJ 19958 1435 3 printing printing NN 19958 1435 4 . . . 19958 1435 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1435 6 12mo 12mo NN 19958 1435 7 . . . 19958 1436 1 $ $ $ 19958 1436 2 1.50 1.50 CD 19958 1436 3 net net NN 19958 1436 4 . . . 19958 1437 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1437 2 * * NFP 19958 1437 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1437 4 WAGNER wagner NN 19958 1437 5 'S 's NN 19958 1437 6 RING ring NN 19958 1437 7 OF of IN 19958 1437 8 THE the DT 19958 1437 9 NIBELUNG NIBELUNG NNP 19958 1437 10 By by IN 19958 1437 11 G. G. NNP 19958 1437 12 T. T. NNP 19958 1437 13 DIPPOLD DIPPOLD NNP 19958 1437 14 . . . 19958 1438 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1438 2 Revised Revised NNP 19958 1438 3 Edition Edition NNP 19958 1438 4 . . . 19958 1439 1 6th 6th JJ 19958 1439 2 printing printing NN 19958 1439 3 . . . 19958 1439 4 _ _ NNP 19958 1439 5 $ $ $ 19958 1439 6 1.50 1.50 CD 19958 1439 7 . . . 19958 1440 1 The the DT 19958 1440 2 mythological mythological JJ 19958 1440 3 basis basis NN 19958 1440 4 is be VBZ 19958 1440 5 explained explain VBN 19958 1440 6 . . . 19958 1441 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1441 2 76 76 CD 19958 1441 3 pp pp NNP 19958 1441 4 . . . 19958 1441 5 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1442 1 Then then RB 19958 1442 2 the the DT 19958 1442 3 stories story NNS 19958 1442 4 of of IN 19958 1442 5 the the DT 19958 1442 6 four four CD 19958 1442 7 music music NN 19958 1442 8 dramas drama NNS 19958 1442 9 are be VBP 19958 1442 10 given give VBN 19958 1442 11 with with IN 19958 1442 12 translations translation NNS 19958 1442 13 of of IN 19958 1442 14 many many JJ 19958 1442 15 passages passage NNS 19958 1442 16 and and CC 19958 1442 17 some some DT 19958 1442 18 description description NN 19958 1442 19 of of IN 19958 1442 20 the the DT 19958 1442 21 music music NN 19958 1442 22 . . . 19958 1443 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1443 2 160 160 CD 19958 1443 3 pp pp NNP 19958 1443 4 . . . 19958 1443 5 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1444 1 BANISTER BANISTER NNP 19958 1444 2 'S be VBZ 19958 1444 3 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 19958 1444 4 A a DT 19958 1444 5 hand hand NN 19958 1444 6 book book NN 19958 1444 7 on on IN 19958 1444 8 musical musical JJ 19958 1444 9 theory theory NN 19958 1444 10 . . . 19958 1445 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1445 2 7th 7th JJ 19958 1445 3 printing printing NN 19958 1445 4 . . . 19958 1445 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1445 6 80 80 CD 19958 1445 7 cents cent NNS 19958 1445 8 net net JJ 19958 1445 9 . . . 19958 1446 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1446 2 * * NFP 19958 1446 3 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1446 4 " " `` 19958 1446 5 One one PRP 19958 1446 6 would would MD 19958 1446 7 have have VB 19958 1446 8 to to TO 19958 1446 9 buy buy VB 19958 1446 10 half half PDT 19958 1446 11 a a DT 19958 1446 12 dozen dozen NN 19958 1446 13 volumes volume NNS 19958 1446 14 to to TO 19958 1446 15 acquire acquire VB 19958 1446 16 the the DT 19958 1446 17 contents content NNS 19958 1446 18 of of IN 19958 1446 19 this this DT 19958 1446 20 one one CD 19958 1446 21 little little JJ 19958 1446 22 book book NN 19958 1446 23 . . . 19958 1446 24 "--_N.Y. "--_N.Y. '' 19958 1447 1 Times Times NNP 19958 1447 2 . . . 19958 1447 3 _ _ NNP 19958 1447 4 JOHNSON JOHNSON NNP 19958 1447 5 'S 's POS 19958 1447 6 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1447 7 Helen Helen NNP 19958 1447 8 K. K. NNP 19958 1447 9 , , , 19958 1447 10 _ _ NNP 19958 1447 11 ed ed NNP 19958 1447 12 . . . 19958 1447 13 _ _ NNP 19958 1447 14 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1447 15 OUR our PRP$ 19958 1447 16 FAMILIAR FAMILIAR NNP 19958 1447 17 SONGS song NNS 19958 1447 18 AND and CC 19958 1447 19 THOSE those DT 19958 1447 20 WHO who WP 19958 1447 21 MADE make VBD 19958 1447 22 THEM them PRP 19958 1447 23 300 300 CD 19958 1447 24 standard standard JJ 19958 1447 25 songs song NNS 19958 1447 26 of of IN 19958 1447 27 the the DT 19958 1447 28 English English NNP 19958 1447 29 - - HYPH 19958 1447 30 speaking speak VBG 19958 1447 31 race race NN 19958 1447 32 , , , 19958 1447 33 arranged arrange VBN 19958 1447 34 with with IN 19958 1447 35 piano piano NN 19958 1447 36 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19958 1447 37 , , , 19958 1447 38 and and CC 19958 1447 39 preceded precede VBN 19958 1447 40 by by IN 19958 1447 41 sketches sketch NNS 19958 1447 42 of of IN 19958 1447 43 the the DT 19958 1447 44 writers writer NNS 19958 1447 45 and and CC 19958 1447 46 histories history NNS 19958 1447 47 of of IN 19958 1447 48 the the DT 19958 1447 49 songs song NNS 19958 1447 50 . . . 19958 1448 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1448 2 12th 12th NN 19958 1448 3 printing printing NN 19958 1448 4 . . . 19958 1448 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1448 6 $ $ $ 19958 1448 7 3.00 3.00 CD 19958 1448 8 . . . 19958 1449 1 [ [ -LRB- 19958 1449 2 * * NFP 19958 1449 3 : : : 19958 1449 4 Postage postage NN 19958 1449 5 8 8 CD 19958 1449 6 % % NN 19958 1449 7 additional additional JJ 19958 1449 8 on on IN 19958 1449 9 net net JJ 19958 1449 10 books book NNS 19958 1449 11 . . . 19958 1449 12 ] ] -RRB- 19958 1450 1 KREHBIEL KREHBIEL NNP 19958 1450 2 'S 's POS 19958 1450 3 CHAPTERS chapter NNS 19958 1450 4 OF of IN 19958 1450 5 OPERA opera NN 19958 1450 6 By by IN 19958 1450 7 the the DT 19958 1450 8 musical musical JJ 19958 1450 9 critic critic NN 19958 1450 10 of of IN 19958 1450 11 the the DT 19958 1450 12 _ _ NNP 19958 1450 13 New New NNP 19958 1450 14 York York NNP 19958 1450 15 Tribune Tribune NNP 19958 1450 16 _ _ NNP 19958 1450 17 , , , 19958 1450 18 author author NN 19958 1450 19 of of IN 19958 1450 20 " " `` 19958 1450 21 Studies Studies NNPS 19958 1450 22 in in IN 19958 1450 23 the the DT 19958 1450 24 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 19958 1450 25 Drama Drama NNP 19958 1450 26 , , , 19958 1450 27 " " '' 19958 1450 28 " " `` 19958 1450 29 How how WRB 19958 1450 30 to to TO 19958 1450 31 Listen listen VB 19958 1450 32 to to IN 19958 1450 33 Music music NN 19958 1450 34 , , , 19958 1450 35 " " '' 19958 1450 36 etc etc FW 19958 1450 37 . . . 19958 1451 1 With with IN 19958 1451 2 over over IN 19958 1451 3 60 60 CD 19958 1451 4 full full JJ 19958 1451 5 - - HYPH 19958 1451 6 page page NN 19958 1451 7 illustrations illustration NNS 19958 1451 8 . . . 19958 1452 1 Second second JJ 19958 1452 2 printing printing NN 19958 1452 3 , , , 19958 1452 4 revised revise VBN 19958 1452 5 . . . 19958 1453 1 435 435 CD 19958 1453 2 pp pp NNP 19958 1453 3 . . NNP 19958 1453 4 , , , 19958 1453 5 8vo 8vo NNP 19958 1453 6 . . . 19958 1454 1 $ $ $ 19958 1454 2 3.50 3.50 CD 19958 1454 3 net net NN 19958 1454 4 . . . 19958 1455 1 By by IN 19958 1455 2 mail mail NN 19958 1455 3 , , , 19958 1455 4 $ $ $ 19958 1455 5 3.72 3.72 CD 19958 1455 6 . . . 19958 1456 1 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1456 2 Illustrated illustrate VBN 19958 1456 3 circular circular JJ 19958 1456 4 on on IN 19958 1456 5 application application NN 19958 1456 6 . . . 19958 1456 7 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1457 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 19958 1457 2 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 19958 1457 3 's 's POS 19958 1457 4 most most RBS 19958 1457 5 important important JJ 19958 1457 6 book book NN 19958 1457 7 . . . 19958 1458 1 The the DT 19958 1458 2 first first JJ 19958 1458 3 seven seven CD 19958 1458 4 chapters chapter NNS 19958 1458 5 deal deal VBP 19958 1458 6 with with IN 19958 1458 7 the the DT 19958 1458 8 earliest early JJS 19958 1458 9 operatic operatic JJ 19958 1458 10 performances performance NNS 19958 1458 11 in in IN 19958 1458 12 New New NNP 19958 1458 13 York York NNP 19958 1458 14 . . . 19958 1459 1 Then then RB 19958 1459 2 follows follow VBZ 19958 1459 3 a a DT 19958 1459 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 19958 1459 5 account account NN 19958 1459 6 of of IN 19958 1459 7 the the DT 19958 1459 8 first first JJ 19958 1459 9 quarter quarter NN 19958 1459 10 - - HYPH 19958 1459 11 century century NN 19958 1459 12 of of IN 19958 1459 13 the the DT 19958 1459 14 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 19958 1459 15 , , , 19958 1459 16 1883 1883 CD 19958 1459 17 - - SYM 19958 1459 18 1908 1908 CD 19958 1459 19 . . . 19958 1460 1 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1460 2 tells tell VBZ 19958 1460 3 how how WRB 19958 1460 4 Abbey Abbey NNP 19958 1460 5 's 's POS 19958 1460 6 first first JJ 19958 1460 7 disastrous disastrous JJ 19958 1460 8 Italian italian JJ 19958 1460 9 season season NN 19958 1460 10 was be VBD 19958 1460 11 followed follow VBN 19958 1460 12 by by IN 19958 1460 13 seven seven CD 19958 1460 14 seasons season NNS 19958 1460 15 of of IN 19958 1460 16 German german JJ 19958 1460 17 Opera Opera NNP 19958 1460 18 under under IN 19958 1460 19 Leopold Leopold NNP 19958 1460 20 Damrosch Damrosch NNP 19958 1460 21 and and CC 19958 1460 22 Stanton Stanton NNP 19958 1460 23 , , , 19958 1460 24 how how WRB 19958 1460 25 this this DT 19958 1460 26 was be VBD 19958 1460 27 temporarily temporarily RB 19958 1460 28 eclipsed eclipse VBN 19958 1460 29 by by IN 19958 1460 30 French french JJ 19958 1460 31 and and CC 19958 1460 32 Italian Italian NNP 19958 1460 33 , , , 19958 1460 34 and and CC 19958 1460 35 then then RB 19958 1460 36 returned return VBD 19958 1460 37 to to IN 19958 1460 38 dwell dwell VB 19958 1460 39 with with IN 19958 1460 40 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1460 41 in in IN 19958 1460 42 harmony harmony NN 19958 1460 43 , , , 19958 1460 44 thanks thank NNS 19958 1460 45 to to IN 19958 1460 46 Walter Walter NNP 19958 1460 47 Damrosch Damrosch NNP 19958 1460 48 's 's POS 19958 1460 49 brilliant brilliant JJ 19958 1460 50 crusade,-- crusade,-- NN 19958 1460 51 also also RB 19958 1460 52 of of IN 19958 1460 53 the the DT 19958 1460 54 burning burning NN 19958 1460 55 of of IN 19958 1460 56 the the DT 19958 1460 57 opera opera NNP 19958 1460 58 house house NNP 19958 1460 59 , , , 19958 1460 60 the the DT 19958 1460 61 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 19958 1460 62 of of IN 19958 1460 63 the the DT 19958 1460 64 American American NNP 19958 1460 65 Opera Opera NNP 19958 1460 66 Company Company NNP 19958 1460 67 , , , 19958 1460 68 the the DT 19958 1460 69 coming come VBG 19958 1460 70 and and CC 19958 1460 71 passing passing NN 19958 1460 72 of of IN 19958 1460 73 Grau Grau NNP 19958 1460 74 and and CC 19958 1460 75 Conried Conried NNP 19958 1460 76 , , , 19958 1460 77 and and CC 19958 1460 78 finally finally RB 19958 1460 79 the the DT 19958 1460 80 opening opening NN 19958 1460 81 of of IN 19958 1460 82 Oscar Oscar NNP 19958 1460 83 Hammerstein Hammerstein NNP 19958 1460 84 's 's POS 19958 1460 85 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 19958 1460 86 Opera Opera NNP 19958 1460 87 House House NNP 19958 1460 88 and and CC 19958 1460 89 the the DT 19958 1460 90 first first JJ 19958 1460 91 two two CD 19958 1460 92 seasons season NNS 19958 1460 93 therein therein RB 19958 1460 94 , , , 19958 1460 95 1906 1906 CD 19958 1460 96 - - SYM 19958 1460 97 08 08 CD 19958 1460 98 . . . 19958 1461 1 " " `` 19958 1461 2 The the DT 19958 1461 3 most most RBS 19958 1461 4 complete complete JJ 19958 1461 5 and and CC 19958 1461 6 authoritative authoritative JJ 19958 1461 7 ... ... : 19958 1461 8 pre pre VB 19958 1461 9 - - VB 19958 1461 10 eminently eminently RB 19958 1461 11 the the DT 19958 1461 12 man man NN 19958 1461 13 to to TO 19958 1461 14 write write VB 19958 1461 15 the the DT 19958 1461 16 book book NN 19958 1461 17 ... ... NFP 19958 1461 18 full full JJ 19958 1461 19 of of IN 19958 1461 20 the the DT 19958 1461 21 spirit spirit NN 19958 1461 22 of of IN 19958 1461 23 discerning discern VBG 19958 1461 24 criticism criticism NN 19958 1461 25 ... ... : 19958 1461 26 Delightfully delightfully RB 19958 1461 27 engaging engaging JJ 19958 1461 28 manner manner NN 19958 1461 29 , , , 19958 1461 30 with with IN 19958 1461 31 humor humor NN 19958 1461 32 , , , 19958 1461 33 allusiveness allusiveness NN 19958 1461 34 and and CC 19958 1461 35 an an DT 19958 1461 36 abundance abundance NN 19958 1461 37 of of IN 19958 1461 38 the the DT 19958 1461 39 personal personal JJ 19958 1461 40 note note NN 19958 1461 41 . . . 19958 1461 42 " " '' 19958 1462 1 --_Richard --_Richard : 19958 1462 2 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 19958 1462 3 in in IN 19958 1462 4 New New NNP 19958 1462 5 York York NNP 19958 1462 6 Times Times NNP 19958 1462 7 Review Review NNP 19958 1462 8 . . . 19958 1462 9 _ _ NNP 19958 1462 10 ROMAIN ROMAIN NNP 19958 1462 11 ROLLAND ROLLAND NNP 19958 1462 12 'S 's POS 19958 1462 13 JEAN JEAN NNP 19958 1462 14 - - HYPH 19958 1462 15 CHRISTOPHE christophe JJ 19958 1462 16 DAWN DAWN NNS 19958 1462 17 . . . 19958 1463 1 MORNING MORNING NNP 19958 1463 2 . . . 19958 1464 1 YOUTH youth UH 19958 1464 2 . . . 19958 1465 1 REVOLT revolt NN 19958 1465 2 600 600 CD 19958 1465 3 pp pp NN 19958 1465 4 . . . 19958 1466 1 $ $ $ 19958 1466 2 1.50 1.50 CD 19958 1466 3 net net NN 19958 1466 4 ; 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NFP 19958 1473 7 the the DT 19958 1473 8 story story NN 19958 1473 9 moves move VBZ 19958 1473 10 at at IN 19958 1473 11 a a DT 19958 1473 12 rapid rapid JJ 19958 1473 13 pace pace NN 19958 1473 14 . . . 19958 1474 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1474 2 never never RB 19958 1474 3 lags lag VBZ 19958 1474 4 . . . 19958 1474 5 " " '' 19958 1475 1 --_Boston --_Boston : 19958 1475 2 Transcript Transcript NNP 19958 1475 3 . . . 19958 1475 4 _ _ NNP 19958 1475 5 " " `` 19958 1475 6 He -PRON- PRP 19958 1475 7 embraces embrace VBZ 19958 1475 8 with with IN 19958 1475 9 a a DT 19958 1475 10 loving love VBG 19958 1475 11 understanding understand VBG 19958 1475 12 the the DT 19958 1475 13 seven seven CD 19958 1475 14 ages age NNS 19958 1475 15 of of IN 19958 1475 16 man man NN 19958 1475 17 .... .... . 19958 1476 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1476 2 not not RB 19958 1476 3 only only RB 19958 1476 4 contains contain VBZ 19958 1476 5 a a DT 19958 1476 6 picture picture NN 19958 1476 7 of of IN 19958 1476 8 contemporary contemporary JJ 19958 1476 9 musical musical JJ 19958 1476 10 life life NN 19958 1476 11 , , , 19958 1476 12 but but CC 19958 1476 13 holds hold VBZ 19958 1476 14 a a DT 19958 1476 15 message message NN 19958 1476 16 bearing bear VBG 19958 1476 17 on on IN 19958 1476 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1476 19 conception conception NN 19958 1476 20 of of IN 19958 1476 21 life life NN 19958 1476 22 and and CC 19958 1476 23 art art NN 19958 1476 24 . . . 19958 1477 1 It -PRON- PRP 19958 1477 2 presents present VBZ 19958 1477 3 genius genius NN 19958 1477 4 for for IN 19958 1477 5 once once RB 19958 1477 6 without without IN 19958 1477 7 the the DT 19958 1477 8 morbid morbid NN 19958 1477 9 features feature VBZ 19958 1477 10 that that WDT 19958 1477 11 obscure obscure VBP 19958 1477 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1477 13 essence essence NN 19958 1477 14 . . . 19958 1477 15 " " '' 19958 1478 1 --_New --_New : 19958 1478 2 York York NNP 19958 1478 3 Times Times NNP 19958 1478 4 Review Review NNP 19958 1478 5 . . . 19958 1478 6 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 7 Henry Henry NNP 19958 1478 8 Holt Holt NNP 19958 1478 9 and and CC 19958 1478 10 Company Company NNP 19958 1478 11 Publishers Publishers NNPS 19958 1478 12 New New NNP 19958 1478 13 York York NNP 19958 1478 14 * * NFP 19958 1478 15 * * NFP 19958 1478 16 * * NFP 19958 1478 17 * * NFP 19958 1478 18 * * NFP 19958 1478 19 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19958 1478 20 's 's POS 19958 1478 21 notes note NNS 19958 1478 22 : : : 19958 1478 23 Errors Errors NNPS 19958 1478 24 and and CC 19958 1478 25 Anomalies Anomalies NNPS 19958 1478 26 : : : 19958 1478 27 Pauluzo Pauluzo NNP 19958 1478 28 : : : 19958 1478 29 Pauluzzo pauluzzo NN 19958 1478 30 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1478 31 envoy envoy NN 19958 1478 32 from from IN 19958 1478 33 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 19958 1478 34 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1478 35 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 36 spelling spell VBG 19958 1478 37 not not RB 19958 1478 38 regularized regularize VBN 19958 1478 39 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 40 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 41 name name NN 19958 1478 42 also also RB 19958 1478 43 recorded record VBD 19958 1478 44 in in IN 19958 1478 45 other other JJ 19958 1478 46 sources source NNS 19958 1478 47 as as IN 19958 1478 48 " " `` 19958 1478 49 Paolucci Paolucci NNP 19958 1478 50 " " '' 19958 1478 51 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 52 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 19958 1478 53 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 54 this this DT 19958 1478 55 spelling spelling NN 19958 1478 56 is be VBZ 19958 1478 57 used use VBN 19958 1478 58 throughout throughout IN 19958 1478 59 the the DT 19958 1478 60 text text NN 19958 1478 61 _ _ NNP 19958 1478 62 " " `` 19958 1478 63 machine machine NN 19958 1478 64 representing represent VBG 19958 1478 65 hell hell NN 19958 1478 66 was be VBD 19958 1478 67 fixed fix VBN 19958 1478 68 upon upon IN 19958 1478 69 the the DT 19958 1478 70 boats boat NNS 19958 1478 71 , , , 19958 1478 72 and and CC 19958 1478 73 that that IN 19958 1478 74 the the DT 19958 1478 75 subject subject NN 19958 1478 76 of of IN 19958 1478 77 the the DT 19958 1478 78 drama drama NN 19958 1478 79 was be VBD 19958 1478 80 the the DT 19958 1478 81 perennially perennially RB 19958 1478 82 popular popular JJ 19958 1478 83 tale tale NN 19958 1478 84 of of IN 19958 1478 85 ' ' `` 19958 1478 86 Dives Dives NNPS 19958 1478 87 and and CC 19958 1478 88 Lazarus Lazarus NNP 19958 1478 89 ' ' '' 19958 1478 90 . . . 19958 1478 91 " " '' 19958 1479 1 _ _ NNP 19958 1479 2 original original JJ 19958 1479 3 punctuation punctuation NN 19958 1479 4 : : : 19958 1479 5 _ _ NNP 19958 1479 6 " " `` 19958 1479 7 machine machine NN 19958 1479 8 representing represent VBG 19958 1479 9 hell hell NN 19958 1479 10 ... ... : 19958 1479 11 tale tale NN 19958 1479 12 of of IN 19958 1479 13 " " `` 19958 1479 14 Dives Dives NNPS 19958 1479 15 and and CC 19958 1479 16 Lazarus Lazarus NNP 19958 1479 17 . . . 19958 1479 18 " " '' 19958 1480 1 scholars scholar NNS 19958 1480 2 and and CC 19958 1480 3 dilettanti dilettanti NN 19958 1480 4 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 5 text text NN 19958 1480 6 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 7 " " `` 19958 1480 8 dilletanti dilletanti NN 19958 1480 9 " " '' 19958 1480 10 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 11 and and CC 19958 1480 12 believed believe VBD 19958 1480 13 that that IN 19958 1480 14 in in IN 19958 1480 15 the the DT 19958 1480 16 pastoral pastoral JJ 19958 1480 17 kingdom kingdom NN 19958 1480 18 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 19 text text NN 19958 1480 20 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 21 " " `` 19958 1480 22 belived belive VBN 19958 1480 23 " " '' 19958 1480 24 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 25 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 19958 1480 26 passed pass VBD 19958 1480 27 away away RB 19958 1480 28 and and CC 19958 1480 29 Poliziano Poliziano NNP 19958 1480 30 wrote write VBD 19958 1480 31 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 32 text text NN 19958 1480 33 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 34 " " `` 19958 1480 35 Poliliziano Poliliziano NNP 19958 1480 36 " " '' 19958 1480 37 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 38 Buccolics Buccolics NNP 19958 1480 39 appeared appear VBD 19958 1480 40 to to IN 19958 1480 41 them -PRON- PRP 19958 1480 42 _ _ IN 19958 1480 43 spelling spell VBG 19958 1480 44 unchanged unchanged JJ 19958 1480 45 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 46 there there EX 19958 1480 47 were be VBD 19958 1480 48 two two CD 19958 1480 49 obligato obligato JJ 19958 1480 50 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1480 51 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 52 spelling spelling NN 19958 1480 53 unchanged unchanged JJ 19958 1480 54 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 55 The the DT 19958 1480 56 teachings teaching NNS 19958 1480 57 and and CC 19958 1480 58 practice practice NN 19958 1480 59 of of IN 19958 1480 60 the the DT 19958 1480 61 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 19958 1480 62 masters master NNS 19958 1480 63 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 64 text text NN 19958 1480 65 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 66 " " `` 19958 1480 67 Nethererlands Nethererlands NNP 19958 1480 68 " " '' 19958 1480 69 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1480 71 plebian plebian JJ 19958 1480 72 parent parent NN 19958 1480 73 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 74 spelling spelling NN 19958 1480 75 unchanged unchanged JJ 19958 1480 76 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 77 the the DT 19958 1480 78 frottola frottola NN 19958 1480 79 was be VBD 19958 1480 80 in in IN 19958 1480 81 the the DT 19958 1480 82 lusty lusty JJ 19958 1480 83 vigor vigor NN 19958 1480 84 of of IN 19958 1480 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1480 86 maturity maturity NN 19958 1480 87 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 88 text text NN 19958 1480 89 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 90 " " `` 19958 1480 91 frottole frottole NN 19958 1480 92 " " '' 19958 1480 93 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1480 94 plural plural NNP 19958 1480 95 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1480 96 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 97 Dioneo Dioneo NNP 19958 1480 98 teases tease VBZ 19958 1480 99 the the DT 19958 1480 100 women woman NNS 19958 1480 101 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 102 text text NN 19958 1480 103 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 104 " " `` 19958 1480 105 Dineo Dineo NNP 19958 1480 106 " " '' 19958 1480 107 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 108 The the DT 19958 1480 109 large large JJ 19958 1480 110 lyre lyre NN 19958 1480 111 , , , 19958 1480 112 called call VBD 19958 1480 113 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 114 lirone lirone NN 19958 1480 115 perfetto perfetto NN 19958 1480 116 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 117 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 118 text text NN 19958 1480 119 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 120 " " `` 19958 1480 121 lironi lironi NNP 19958 1480 122 " " '' 19958 1480 123 ( ( -LRB- 19958 1480 124 plural plural NNP 19958 1480 125 ) ) -RRB- 19958 1480 126 _ _ IN 19958 1480 127 small small JJ 19958 1480 128 instruments instrument NNS 19958 1480 129 of of IN 19958 1480 130 the the DT 19958 1480 131 bowed bow VBN 19958 1480 132 varieties variety NNS 19958 1480 133 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 134 text text NN 19958 1480 135 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 136 " " `` 19958 1480 137 varities varitie NNS 19958 1480 138 " " '' 19958 1480 139 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 140 arranging arrange VBG 19958 1480 141 frottola frottola NN 19958 1480 142 melodies melody NNS 19958 1480 143 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 144 text text NN 19958 1480 145 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 146 " " `` 19958 1480 147 aranging arange VBG 19958 1480 148 " " '' 19958 1480 149 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 150 racial racial JJ 19958 1480 151 and and CC 19958 1480 152 temperamental temperamental JJ 19958 1480 153 differences difference NNS 19958 1480 154 between between IN 19958 1480 155 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 156 text text NN 19958 1480 157 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 158 " " `` 19958 1480 159 betwen betwen NN 19958 1480 160 " " '' 19958 1480 161 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 162 the the DT 19958 1480 163 untimely untimely JJ 19958 1480 164 death death NN 19958 1480 165 of of IN 19958 1480 166 my -PRON- PRP$ 19958 1480 167 Euridice Euridice NNP 19958 1480 168 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 169 text text NN 19958 1480 170 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 171 " " `` 19958 1480 172 unitmely unitmely RB 19958 1480 173 " " `` 19958 1480 174 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 175 " " '' 19958 1480 176 Before before IN 19958 1480 177 the the DT 19958 1480 178 music music NN 19958 1480 179 begins begin VBZ 19958 1480 180 .... .... NFP 19958 1480 181 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 19958 1480 182 and and CC 19958 1480 183 reciters reciter NNS 19958 1480 184 " " `` 19958 1480 185 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 186 text text NN 19958 1480 187 has have VBZ 19958 1480 188 close close JJ 19958 1480 189 quote quote NN 19958 1480 190 after after IN 19958 1480 191 first first JJ 19958 1480 192 and and CC 19958 1480 193 third third JJ 19958 1480 194 paragraph-- paragraph-- NN 19958 1480 195 but but CC 19958 1480 196 not not RB 19958 1480 197 second-- second-- IN 19958 1480 198 of of IN 19958 1480 199 inset inset NN 19958 1480 200 quotation quotation NN 19958 1480 201 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 202 the the DT 19958 1480 203 four four CD 19958 1480 204 voices voice NNS 19958 1480 205 unite unite NN 19958 1480 206 / / SYM 19958 1480 207 in in IN 19958 1480 208 singing singe VBG 19958 1480 209 _ _ NNP 19958 1480 210 text text NN 19958 1480 211 reads read VBZ 19958 1480 212 " " `` 19958 1480 213 unit unit NN 19958 1480 214 " " '' 19958 1480 215 _ _ NNP