A call to Archippus, or, An humble and earnest motion to some ejected ministers (by way of letter) to take heed to their ministry that they fulfil it. Alleine, Joseph, 1634-1668. 1664 Approx. 60 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A26686 Wing A965 ESTC R5254 12270329 ocm 12270329 58220 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A26686) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 58220) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 883:10) A call to Archippus, or, An humble and earnest motion to some ejected ministers (by way of letter) to take heed to their ministry that they fulfil it. Alleine, Joseph, 1634-1668. 31 p. s.n.], [London : 1664. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Attributed to Joseph Alleine. cf. BM. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Clergy -- Great Britain -- Office. Pastoral theology. 2002-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-12 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2002-12 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Call to Archippus ; OR , An humble and earnest MOTION TO SOME Ejected Ministers , ( by way of LETTER ) To take heed to their MINISTRY , That they Fulfil it . Col. 4. 17. And say to Archippus , Take heed to the Ministry , which thou hast received in the Lord , that thou fulfil it . Acts 20. 28. Take heed therefore unto your selves , and to all the Flock , over which the holy Ghost hath made you Overseers , to feed the Church of God , which he hath purchased with his own blood . 29. For I know this , that after my departing shall grievous Wolves enter in among you , not sparing the Flock . 1 Pet. 5. 1 , 2. The Elders which are among you , I exhort , who am also an Elder , &c. Feed the Flock of God , which is among you , taking the oversight thereof , &c. Printed in the year , 1664. A Call to ARCHIPPUS : or , an humble and earnest Motion to some Ejected Ministers , &c. Reverend Fathers and Brethren , VVE said * days should speak , and waited for the words of the Ancient ; But an aged Paul would not have others † despise Timothy his youth , much lesse would he do it himself . Your long silence hath made us speak , to utter to you our own troubles , and the sighs and groans of your helpless Flocks . We cannot inform you , but have only writ to * stir you up by way of remembrance , and humbly to put you in mind , that you † stir up the gift of God that is in you , and suffer not your worthy * Talents to be buried in the Napkin , now the sinking Church and dying Religion hath such pressing need for their utmost improvement . These Letters are to you in behalf of the poor Flocks , like the man of Macedonia † crying to you , Come and help us : or , a Call to * Archippus , to take heed to the Ministry that he hath received , that he fulfill it . Fathers and Brethren , we unfeignedly reverence you , we magnifie the grace of God in and unto you . Did not we reverence your Parts , Gifts and Graces , and esteem them every way so useful to the Churches , we should contentedly see you sit still , and never be at the pains to excite you . But our high value of you , hath made us humbly bold to expostulate the case a little with you , and passionately to beseech you , to remember how great a work it is that lies upon you , and to set your hands to it in this time of difficulty . Some of yours were the holy hands by which we were called to our Office , when you made us publickly promise ( according to the obligation of our Office ) that we would never , for fear of any persecution , desist from preaching the Gospel ; and far be it from our Fathers to withdraw , as soon as persecution begins . Suffer us with all modesty and submission , to reason with you . Hath not God said , Necessity is laid on you , and VVO unto you if you preach not the Gespel ? Who shall free you from that Wo , or loose your bonds of that necesse , if yet you sit still in silence ? Shall we mind you of Pauls example and charge ? No bonds nor afflictions could move him , nor make him shun to declare the whole counsel of God. And how strict is the command , That you take heed to your selves , and all the Flock , over whom the holy Ghost hath made you Bishops ? And let it be noted , how pertinent the motive is , Because grievous Wolves are entred in , not sparing the Flock : And will you , at such a time , give over your care for the Flock ? Are we not most dreadfully charged , besore God , and our Lord Jesus Christ , and the elect Angels , to observe these things , and to preach the Word , and be instant , and reprove , rebuke , exhort with all LONG SUFFERING ? and shall we flinch at the beginning of any Suffering ? Are we not required to continue in Doctrine , as ever we would save our selves , or them that hear us ? Hath not our Lord told us , That he that hath set his hand to the Plough , and looketh back , is not fit for the Kingdom of God ? Let us call upon your Bowels . * Where there is no Vision , the People perish : and can you see them perish , when you have † bread enough , and to spare ? Further , Are not you they , that * are set for the defence and confirmation of the Gospel ? and will not you stand to your work , against the † contradictions of men , that would * make the work of the Lord to cease ? Besides , now is the time for you to † approve your selves to be Ministers of God , in much patience , affliction , necessity , distress , imprisonment , labour , watchings , fastings ; by long-suffering , by kindness , by the holyGhost , by Love unfeigned , Word of Truth , Power of God , Armour of Righteousness , on the right hand and on the left . Is not this the Work of your Office and Calling , To watch in all things , to suffer afflictions , and thereby to make full proof of your Ministry , and , as good Souldiers of Jesus Christ , to endure hardness ? Shall you with Jona , fly to Tarshish , when the Lord sends you about your work ? will you not rather say , with resolution , as holy Nehemiah , Shall such a man as I flee ? Who is there , that being as I am , would flee ? &c. And as the Apostles , your Leaders , when in your case ; And now , Lord , behold their threatnings , and grant unto thy Servants , that with all boldness they may speak thy Word . Shall we humbly mind you of the relation wherein you stand , and the strong obligations resulting thence ? O how much is the glory of Christ , and good of souls , bound up in you ? Who will not presage a fatal change , when the † keepers of the house tremble , and the strong men bow themselves ? Should not the * Pillars of the Lord's House stand upright under their weight ? shall the † Jachin and Boaz of the Temple be as a man without strength ? You are the Champions of the Lord ; and shall not you be * valiant for the Truth upon Earth ? and confess your Lord in the face of danger , though in † midst of a wicked and adulterous generation ? Are not you the Shepherds of the Flocks ? And shall the true Shepherds flee , as * soon as they see the Wolves , and leave the Sheep ? When should they shew their care and diligence , their solicitude and watchfulness , if not when the beasts of prey come to tear , and to destroy ? You are the † Stewards and Dispensers of the Mysteries of God , that are to give to all the Family their portion , every one in their season ; and blessed is that servant ( only ) whom his Lord when he cometh shall find so doing : And how will the Master look on you at his return , if you suffer the Family to starve , when he hath left with you for their supply till he come ? And hath not God charged , that you † trade with your Talents ? and as you have received the gift , so you minister the same to others , without which you cannot be good Stewards of the manifold Grace of God ? and yet do you let your Talents lie unoccupied ? Are not you the † Physicians of the Churches ? and when should they ply their Patients , unless when in most danger to be infected with the mortal Plague , and common Leprosie of the Times ? In a word , Are you † Nurses , and yet deny your Sucklings your brest ? * Fathers and yet will not give † bread to your Sons that ask it ? Watchmen of the Lord , and yet neglect your fearful Charge ; Who would not tremble at those dreadful Injunctions , Ezk. 3. 17. and 33. 7. whereby we are required to give men warning , or else , if they should perish , their blood shall be required at our hands . Finally , Hath not the Lord ordained you to be his * Prophets ? and shall not your souls be moved , neither at the thundering Charge at the entrance , nor the sweet Promise in the close of those piercing and powerful words , Jer. 1. 17 , 18. Thou therefore gird up thy loins , and arise and speak unto them all that I command thee ; be not dismayed at their fears , lest I confound thee before them : For behold I have made thee this day , a defenced City , and an iron Pillar , and brazen wals against , &c. And they shall fight against thee , but shall not prevail against thee , for I am with thee , saith the Lord , to deliver thee . The passage seems like the stormy Wind , the amazing Earthquake , and the Fire of God , in the Vision of the Prophet , ending in the sweet , soft and still Voice . O let the Words of the living God work either upon your Fear or upon your Hope . Suffer us to stay you a while with a few serious Questions , which in all humility we do request you , to let your grave considerations dwell for a time upon . We beseech you , let not our importunity be grievous , nor our words seem tedious , in so pondrous and important a case . But to prevent misunderstandings in what we say , we must be forced more than we would to lengthen , by premising a three-fold Caution . We would not be so understood in any thing , as if we did undervalue the Sufferings of our most deserving Brethren , or were unthankful to God , or them , that they have so manfully stood for the TRUTH , and resisted the strong Temptations to sinful compliance , even to the peril of their Families , the loss of Goods and Livelihood , and their beloved Imployment amongst their dear People . We must , we do , and shall while we live , bless the Lord for this their Courage and Constancy ; that they have kept the Word of His Patience , and have not denied His Name : And have born their publick Testimony against the Corruptions of the times ; though we are forced ( with submission ) to mind them , what pity it is , that they that did run so well , should not reach to the end of their race . We would not be understood , as if we did lay the blame of silence upon all our Fathers and Brethren , that have been thrust out for Conscience towards God. We know there are of them , and that not a few , ( Glory be to God ) that are harder at work than ever ; labouring in season , and out of season , by night and by day ; whose Reward is with the Lord , yea , a great Reward , and their praise throughout all the Churches . We would not have what we speak of the present Ministry , to be understood de omni . We may not without grievous breach of Charity deny , but some few ( alas too few ) are pious , sedulous , as well as singularly endowed with learning and abilities ; but we speak only of the generality ; and would to God their lives and labours would confute our too just complaints . After these Cautions , we humbly subjoyn a few moving Questions . Whether you think in your hearts , that the Ministry that now is , will ever keep up the Power of Godliness ? O that we could but charitably believe it ! But who can deny his senses ! Alas ! how should Christ's Kingdom and Interest , and the Power of Holiness be suported by these hands ? If Idleness will do it , if Ignorance will do it , if Loosness will do it , if Malice will do it , then these men will bear up the Power of Godliness . Do you not know that too many of them hate it , both name and thing ? do not they plainly make it , not the Prize they aim at , but the But they shoot at ? These things are a Lamentation , and shall be for a Lamentation . In this we know you are sufficently convinced . Whether you can see Religion sinking , falling , dying away , and you never put your hands and shoulders to it , and yet be blameless ? Fathers and Brethren , you are the * shoulders that must bear up the Ark of the Lord. Do not your † hearts tremble for the Ark of GOD ? Do you see it falling , and yet withdraw your shoulders , and keep your hands in your bosomes ? you would condemn that man deservedly , as void of Christian Charity , yea , common humanity , that should not take up his neighbour , and labour to chafe and rub , and recover him to life when fallen down by you in a swooning fit . Fathers , where then are your Bowels ? where are your Compassions , and your Zeal for the Interest of Christ and Holiness : If you see Religion it self in this swooning fit , and hast not with your utmost help , will the Lord hold you guiltless , if you should altogether hold your peace at such a time as this ? Whether * there will a blessing follow him that keepeth in his Corn in a time of Famine ? Behold England is crying unto you in her Famine , as Egypt to Joseph , for with you is the store ; for the Lord's sake † open the store-houses . Now or never stir up your Gifts , we seem to hear the fainting souls of the forsaken , starving Flocks , comming and crying to you , as they to him , O give us Bread , for why should we dye in thy presence ? We seem to see the famishing cheeks approaching you , and calling for relief , expostulating as they , Wherefore should we dye before thine eyes ? Give us Food that we may live and not dye , Gen. 47. 19. For the Lord's sake bear with us to be a little plain with you ; Are your souls sensible of the Famine upon the Land , or are they not ? if not ( as we cannot , we dare not , we do not think so of you Fathers ; for we doubt not your Integrity with God ) you were , we will not say no Fathers , but not so much as true Children or Members of the Church , having no Natural Affection , no Christian Sympathy . If you are indeed sensible of the Famine , how can you keep in the Corn ? Surely the Voyce of God to a withholding-Minister , seems like that , Lam. 2. 20. Arise , Cry out in the Night , in the beginning of the Watches ; pour out thine heart like water before the Lord ; lift up thine hands towards him for the life of thy young children , that faint for hunger in the top of every street : It grieves us to urge what yet we cannot keep in . Fathers , we reverence you from our hearts , but cannot but set before you the gemitus & suspiria of grieved souls , who seem to cry to you , as Lam. 4. 3. Even the Sea-Monsters draw out the Breasts , they give suck to their young ones ; the Daughter of my People is become cruel , like the Ostriches of the Wilderness . Whether it will not impair the honour of our Glorious Profession , if the Followers should be of more courage and resolution than their Leaders , and leave their Spiritual Commanders behind ? To be plain , the People are willing and forward to venture with you ; and to run the resk of it , and shall their Leaders be more backward than they ? Were you like to be alone it were more excusable ; But they are ready to suffer with you , and run all hazards that may come upon them for their duty in hearing : and shall we only stand back ? shall not a willing People , make a willing Ministry ? O let the * Governours of Israel offer themselves willingly amongst the People . Whether a great part of your Flocks will not be in extreemest danger to run wild to Seducers , and despisers of Government , † if you do not step in : evident it is that somewhere they must & will hear ; and for the formal Pharisees , or prophane Hophnies , these they will never be induced to sit down under . What then wil be the consequence , but that they wil be under strongest temptations , to run to the Tents of Erroneous Teachers , and ( to their great peril ) lend their ears to the instruction that causeth to er from the words of knowledge . Experience writes a sad Probatum est to what we say in this ; of which how mischievous the issue may be , we leave you to consider . Yea , judge your own selves , we beseech you , whether false Teachers will not have a fairer advantage than ever , to get in with our People , and glory over our Ministry and Churches , if they be ready and forward in hazarding themselves among their parties , when ours onely shall decline their Flocks and Labours , as soon as times grow periloas ? Whether you will not put a reproach into the mouths of our Adversaries , and give them occasion to speak evil of our Office , when you shall be found to give over the Work , as soon as ever the Pay doth cease ? Our hearts do honour you , but there be that reproach you as Hirelings , which they now strengthen themselves in , and more confidently and colourably than ever , perswade others off ; ( first ) Because you give over the Work as soon as ever the Maintenance do fail . ( Secondly ) Because ( they say ) you flee as soon as the Woolf doth approach , and will not bide by the Sheep , when your liberty and outward comfort is thereby like to be in danger . Will you not care that the Ministry be not blamed , and study to roul off so colourable an occasion of reproach ? shall we suffer the world to think that the spring of all our Motion , the oyl to our Wheels , the wind in our Sailes was nothing but outward Advantage ? Whether you had your Commission , Office and Authority from the Magistrate , and your Power in , and relation to the Church , be of a Civil Stamp ? We know the Magistrate doth not pretend to this : And if none but Christ did , nor could Commissionate you , can any but He discharge you ? or can the Relation between the Church and you ( if Divine and Spiritual ) cease upon the interposition of a Power meerly Political , which is toto genere distinct ? If the Magistrate did not constitute and cause this Relation , how can he make it to cease ? or take away what ( confessedly ) he cannot give ? were not this to make it to be at the Magistrates pleasure whether Christ shall have any Ministry or no ? any Service or no ? whether there shall be any Preaching or not ? and so indeed , whether God shall have any Church or no ? And if the Magistrate cannot make your Relation to the Church to cease , how can he make the Duty of that Relation to cease ? sith the shadow doth not more naturally and necessarily follow the substance , than the Duty doth the Relation . In a word ; Will it be a sufficient Answer , at God's Righteous Judgement , when the Lord shall ask us why we did not preach the Gospel as he had bid us ? to say , Lord , it was because the Magistrate did forbid us . God is our Record in Heaven , that we are of those that do unfeignedly fear the Lord , and honour the King ; to whom we shall ever yeeld obedience in licitis , deny submission in nullis . Only we are afraid , that it will not be sufficient in that dreadful day , to produce the Magistrates Warrant for our discharge , when directly contradicting the tremendous Charge of our Lord Jesus Christ , who shall judge both quick and dead at his appearing . We verily fear , the Magistrates Dispensation will not be allowed before his Tribunal ; and then what a sorry case were we in , should we desist thereupon from our work ? Whether God hath forsaken those of his Ministers , that have set to their work , since the day of that fatal stroke ? or , whether he hath not owned them by his Assistance , Presence , Approbation , and the ample Testimonies of his Favour , & honoured his Name and Gospel by their Labours , Tryals , Imprisonments , and Sufferings whatever , that they have endured ? Hath the Gospel lost ground by them ? It may be enquired , Whether there be any place for Repentance in their prisons , ( where they have time enough to reflect upon their actions and correct what was amiss ) or whether they are not for ever settled , strengthened , and doubly confirmed in their resolutions , by their Prison-comforts and encouragments ? and whom should we believe in this , sooner then those that have tryed the worst ? There is another Question , that we fear to put to you , But will rather let the Apostle himself ask you , 1 John 3. 16 , 17 , 18. Whoso hath the worlds goods ( and we add , much more , whoso hath the heavenly Goods to dispence ) and seeth his Brother ( much more his distressed Mother ) hath need , and shutteth up his Bowels of compassion from him , How dwelleth the Love of God in him ? Whether you will be able comfortably to answer the Lord , when He shall put to any of you this Interrogatory , With whom hast thou left those few Sheep in the Wilderness ? O that you would but consider with whom you have left them ! Is it not manifestly and mostly with [ Blind-Guides ] with Spiteful Shepherds , or rather Wolves in Shepherds cloathing ? with [ Cruel Fathers ] that * that give stones instead of bread , and Scorpions for Fish ? with [ Violent Watchmen ] that when the distressed Spouse hath come to seek her Beloved , have woundded her , and smitten her , and took away her vail ? Shall not our hearts melt , to think of leaving the steerage of our Vessels in such unskilful hands , or with such selfish Pilots , as look no further then their own Cabbin ? or sensual Shepherds , that feed themselves , and not the Flocks ? or Physicians , that have themselves the Plague sores running upon them ? May we not say unto our neighbour , Go away and come again when we have it by us , and shall we deny our People our care and over-sight , when their cries , or at least their wants , do call so loudly for it ? Have we gained many to the profession of the Gospel , and begotten many of them in truth unto Christ , and now shall we leave them to sink or swim , when no man careth for their souls ? Is this our tenderness to the * Children that God hath given us ? Is this like Timothy † naturally to care sor their state ? Is * this to cherish them as a Nurse cherisheth her Children ? Is this , like Paul , † to be ready to he offered up , upon the service of their Faith , and * not account our lives dear unto us so we may finish our course with joy ; and the Ministry we have recerved , to testify the Gospel of the Grace of God ? Fathers and Brethren , it grieveth us , that you who are Worthies should be compared to the unnatural among the Birds , † which leaveth her Eggs in the earth , and forgeteth that the feet may crush them , or that the Wild Beasts may break them , she is hardned against her young ones , as though they were not hers . — pudet haec opprobia nobis Et dici potuisse , et non potuisse refelli . Whether your Prayers and good wishes for your People , while you draw not forth your * souls to the hungry , be not like their cold Alms , † that if a Brother or Sister be naked and destitute of daily food , do only say unto them , Depart in peace , be you warmed and filled , notwithstanding not giving them those things , which are needful to the Body ? Whether you can , without highest Injustice , yea ( we would tremble to speak it ) without most dreadful Sacriledge , withhold the Churches Goods when she is ready to perish for want ? Fathers and Brethren , who ever say their tongues are their own , yours are not : * you are the Churches , a part of her legal Dowry , you are her most proper Goods , her most rightful Claim , † given her by Christ himself , yea given to her for ever , for her use . Your Gifts , your Graces , all you Talents , they are unquestionably Church Goods , a publick Stock , for common use , in which all may claim a share . You are * debtors to all . And have you forgotten the charge of the Lord , Prov. 3. 27. Withhold not good from them to whom it is due , when it is in the power of thine hand to do it . Whether it be not better to Glorify God by a Prison ( if that you fear should come upon you ) than to be an Offence and Stumbling-Block by sitting still ? Consider we beseech you , what are we for , but our Maker's Ends ? what are we good for , for what do we serve , but only for his Pleasure ? better we had no being , than not to be for Him. Better we were without liberty , than that it should not serve Him. What a small thing is Riches or Poverty ; Sickness or Health ; Liberty or Bonds , unless in order to his Glory ? Let us but live in the power of this acknowledged Principle , That it is our business and our blessedness to glorifie God , and all will be set at rights . If that be true , then that is the best condition , wherein we may best glorifie God , and the happiness of every estate , is to be esteemed , according to the order and reference that it hath to this end . Now then , let God glorifie himself in us , and it cannot but be well . What should you then do but set to the Work ? For either God will preserve your Liberties , and then you will wonderfully glorifie him by your acting and venturing your selves for him ; or else he will send you to Prison , and then you will more glorifie him by suffering , lying there as the Publick Hostages of the Churches , and Witnesses of God's Truth ; Besides that it may render you the more serviceable in your Generation all your dayes after . But how little is God glorified by you either way , while you sit still ? Or , are you not rather an Offence , and a grief to the spirits of the Godly , weakning the hands of your Active Brethren , and wounding the spirits of your dear People ? Who can see others at work , and partake of strangers labours , when you their Shepherds give over your care for their souls ? Whether by this Recess you do not neglect the fairest opportunity that ever you had , or may have , in all your lives , to honour the God that sent you , to save sinners , build up Saints , and everlastingly to vindicate the Reputation of Christ's Ministry , and further your own Peace and Comfort here , and Glory hereafter ? Never had you so clear and so loud a Call to hazard your selves for God , and thereby to prove your integrity before him , and resolution for him , and to give publick Testimony of your Zeal , and the ardour of your Love to his Name , as now . Never had you such an open and effectual door for the doing good to souls , whether for Conversion or Edification . Now the hearts of the People cleave to you more than ever , if you lose them not by your own neglect . Now they see the difference between the Precious and the Vile ; between the Hay and Stubble of the present materials , and the Gold and Silver that you did build with ; between the burning and shining Lights , and the stinking and loathsome Snuffs . O how erect are their ears ! and their hearts long , and their mouths water ( as we say ) and their souls wait for your words . We seem to see the thronging croud , the willing people , * watching at the gates of Wisdom , waiting at the posts of her doors , looking when you will speak , that they might be refreshed ; when your † words will distill as the dew , and drop as the showers * upon the mowen grass , or parched ground . We see them gathering about you , and saying with them , † Behold , we are all here ready to hear all things that are commanded you of God. Now may the Messenger of the Lord indeed say , They * waited for me as the rain , and they opened their mouths wide as for the latter rain . How hungry are their souls ? how do they hang upon your lips ? how far will they travel ? how early will they rise ? how hard will they venture ( expertis credite , glory be to God , we speak what we know ) to get a wholsome meal , to enjoy God in the pure and powerful Administration of his Ordinances . Verily the Field is even white to the Harvest . O how great is the pitty , that at such a time you should have your hands out , and not thrust in your Sickle . The People seem ready to catch at your words , as Benhadads servants , as soon as they dropped from the mouth of the King of Israel . If you think it would not be so with you , we fear it is either , first , for want of experience , because you have not tryed ; or , secondly , ( if we may presume to be so plain ) through the neglect of too many , who are otherwise Worthies , but have here through their own supineness , suffered the affections of People to dye , and the coal of Religious Zeal to go out , for want of blowing . But if they will but blow up this sacred Fire out of the Ashes , and lay the Coals together , and give their People to taste of the pure Milk of the Word , we miss our mark , if they want an encouraging Auditory , unless where Religion , in the most professing times , hath been a stranger . Awake then , for now is the time for you to settle your selves for ever in the Affections of your People . Now you may prove your love to them , as you never could before , by hazarding your selves for their good . Now you may prove their love to your Ministry , and to the Wayes of God , as never you could till now . Do you say , This is a carnal Argument ? We answer , 'T is true , he is but an Hypocrite , that looks no higher than the approbation of men , yea the best of men ; But yet we add , that the Affections of God's People , is a very choice and special Mercy . He that hath their hearts , shall have their prayers ; and is that a little thing ? But these are little , to that we would especially answer , and that is ; He that hath the Peoples Esteem and Affections , for the Lord's sake , hath the directest way in the world to their hearts , and the fairest advantage possible to serve God's Interest upon them , and further his Work in them , which every gracious Minister must needs value above all this worlds goods , as that upon which the success of his Ministry , for winning and furthering souls , doth wonderfully depend . Once again ; Never had you such an opportunity in your lives , fore ver to put to silence the slanderous tongues of Seducers , as now ; they have vilified you as Hirelings , Flesh-pleasers , that will go no further in Religion than will stand with your own Advantage : O now or never confute them . What a loude refutation of their callumnies would your engaging to purpose in the work of God be at such a time as this ? All sorts of men have been ready to take up prejudices against us , as Self-seekers , and such as looked little further than their Maintenance . Now pluck up these prejudices by the roots : now shew you can serve the Lord for nought . What lewd lyes will all these imputations appear to be , if the Lord stir you up to holy an activity ? We can but touch upon your own advantage , as indeed , we cannot dwell upon any thing , having so much to say in a little . When had you such an advantage to get setled Assurance and Peace as now ? You can tell us better then our selves , ( who yet blessed be God , speak what we have seen and felt ) that the most self-denying services are the best evidences , and so bring in greatest comforts . When was there such a time to lay up treasure in Heaven as now ? You know the massyest Crown is for them that endure the hardest service . But we see there are many Lions in the way . The flesh is loth to labour ( much more to suffer ) but cryes , Master spare thy Self , and will find an hundred Arguments to turn off a costly and hazardous duty . We dispair the work will be done without removing the prejudices , and therefore shall not dissemble the difficulties and objections that be in the way . Object . 1. It will be said , We are prohibited by the Magistrate . Sol. 1. Was not this the Apostles case again and again ? were not they commanded , * yea strictly charged , not to preach any more ? But did they give over ? Why should not we answer with them , † It is better to obey God than man ? Doth God charge us so deply , so dreadfully , and shall we think our selves discharged if man contradict it ? If the Magistrate should be thought indeed to have such a power of Dispensations , will not here be a fine easy way for idle Drones to shift the Yoke , and leave the Plow ? for 't wil but be to get an Order from above for not Preaching ; and then when the Chief Shepherd shall appear , to pluck out his Indulgence , and no more can be said . But we fear God will not be so put off . Are not God's forbidden Messengers , † yet charged by Him to speak without fear , and that under a dreadful penalty , and shall we fear man's wrath for preaching , more than God's WO if we preach not ? Repl. But it is said , Here is Preaching though we sit still : Whereas then the Gospel was wholly forbidden to be preached , and so would have been extinct if they had obeyed . Ans. 1. 'T is true here is preaching , but if not by us , how badly have we answered , the formidable charge of Almighty God to us , or our sacred and solemn vows to him ? Will our Lord be put off by this , as a sufficient answer for our loytering , that others were a labouring ? Ans. 2. There is indeed a Ministry , and Preaching ( such as it is ) but whether such as is like to answer the ends of either , judge you . What are the next ends of the Ministry in sum , but † Conversion and * Edification ? and are these like to convert souls , that have neither will nor skill to deal with them about their Conversion , but perswade them they are all regenerated and converted already ? O how evidently do they † harden them in their sins ( for the most part ) both by their Doctrine and Lives , in stead of turning them from them ! And are they like to edify in holiness , who are apparently the venemous Enemies of Holiness ? who for strict and precise walking ( without which no man shall see God ) do openly , though covertly , inveigh against it , as needless niceness , and the worst of folly . Now if we have a Ministry , but such as doth not answer the ends of a Ministry , how few degrees are we the better for them than if we had none ? 3. Your eyes will convince you , if you will but look abroad , that where there is no better help , than of an Idle , Ignorant , Loose-living Ministry ( under which rank God knows , we speak it with grief of heart , too many , not to say the most of those that are late come in , may be reckoned ) or than the cold and heartless way that is generally in use ; the Coal of Religion doth even go out , and the Heat and Spirit of Christianity dye away : And is it not high time then , for you to blow up the remaining sparks ? Sol. 2. Is it so indeed , our Reverend Fathers and Brethren , is it conscience of the Magistrates prohibition that keeps you back ( bear with us if we be a little free with you ) Why then do you neglect what you might do , without crossing the Magistrate's command ? if men did see you go so far as the Magistrate gives you leave , they would be likely to believe , the conscience of his Authority did keep you in ; otherwise they will suspect this ( too too groundedly ) for a pretext . If the Magistrate doth forbid Sermons to your People , he doth not forbid Letters . Why do you not call upon and quicken them frequently by these ? If he forbid you the Pulpits , he doth not forbid you your neighbours houses . Why are they no more visited ? may you not preach to a private Family , or single person ? * And such was our Saviours , and the Apostles preaching , oft-times . You might be the shorter and the oftner this way , and this would be a likely means of doing no little good , if painfully followed . Though you are forbidden to set open the Windows and keep Publick Trading , yet what hinders but that you may have a private Warehouse ? Is it forbidden you to write out a Sermon once or twice a week and send it amongst your People , and let it be read in their Families , and Copies conveyed from hand to hand . This some have done , and this would be a Testimony to your People of your constant care for their souls , and that you are willing to do what you thought you lawfully might : whereas now they will say , they see the contrary . Object . 2. But Abiathar's quiet Secession is objected , who ( 't is said ) when thrust out of the Office of the Priesthood , did not turbulently busie himself in doing the work of that Office , but retired to a private life , and dwelt quietly in his own house . Sol. This is not an Objection for the friends of our Call and Office to make ; the case between him and us being so wonderfully disproportionate , as we might many wayes shew . We shall instance but in four things . 1. Abiathar , as it seems , had no right to the Priesthood : for it did , by right , belong to another Line . For * Abiathar was of the line of Eli , who it is not known how he came to the Priesthood : Whereas Zadok ( put in in his room ) was the son of Phinehas , and heir in a direct line to Aaron , and so seems to have the right of Priesthood belonging to him , both by lineal descent , being the proper heir to it , and also by God's special Promise . 2. Abiathar was put out by two Princes , who were inspired by God , ( and who knows but they may do it by extraordinary direction ? ) by David , who anointed Zadok Priest in his room , while he was yet living ; and also by Solomon , ratifying his Fathers Act. 3. When Abiathar was thrust out , † Zadok ( not Hophni or Phinehas ) was put in his room ; a man * owned and beloved of God , sufficiently , yea † eminently fitted for the Work ; so that he might recede , without fear of miscarrying of the Work of the Lord , by the ignorance or wickedness of him that it was entrusted with . Were this the case here , that your Work were put into the hands of the best of men , and like to be better carried on by those , to whom 't is now committed , than before : Yea , if it were not like to sink and fail , we should not think our selves so much concerned , to offer these ungrateful lines unto you . 4. Above all , Abiathar had † forfeited his place by his Treason ; so that the King might justly have cut off his Person and Priesthood too : for , he was a man of death , 1 Kings 2. 26. and the Sentence of death * Solomon is thought to have held him under , so that he should be only upon his good-behaviour , and responsible for his crime upon any new provocation . Object . 3. But it 's further said , This will be a great occasion of Separation , if Ministers set up in private , and draw away a great part of the People from the Service of God in Publick . Sol. 1. The Separation be upon others , who when we were quietly setled in the administration of Church-Ordinances , in a more pure and reformed sort , are come in upon us , and have possessed our Places and Pulpits , and thrust us by the places of publick Convention . We continue still but in the same station , and the same work , † watching over our Flocks , and administring according to our Office , with no other difference , but only that the place is altered ; which being at the Magistrates dispose , we quietly left it , according to our duty upon his command . 2. Yea , your not preaching will occasion Separation indeed : for whither will the People run headlong , if not stayed and guided by the interposition of your wisdom and prudence ? Your moderation will be the likeliest means to keep them from extreams : for you are they that have their hearts ; by others they will not be guided . For this , experience affords abundant instances , and too sad proof ; People every where joyning themselves to the greatest of Separatists , rather then they will rest satisfied with liveless Jejune , sapless Administrations , offered withal by hands so unclean , and in vessels so impure , as somewhere they are . 3. What is done in private , may be so prudently and inoffencively managed , as to the season , as that ( in case you and others are so satisfied ) you , and they , may orderly and timely attend , what is done in publick , and shew your readiness to Unity and Peace , though you bear your Testimony against the Corruptions that are on foot , evidencing your non-acquiescence in such impure and imperfect modes of Administration and Ignorant and Ungodly Dispencers , as too generally use them . 4. The most commendable endeavours after Christian Unity , must be conjunct with a study of Gospel-Purity and the Power of Godliness , together with the testifying of our vehement anhelation after it , and our vigorous endeavours ( in all lawful and peaceable means ) for the obtaining of it . But how this should be evidenced and effected ( not to mention the hardning of others to think they are in the right , and all is well ) when men do fully jump in with all that is on foot and acquiesce in it , looking for no farther help , we cannot well understand . Obj. 4. But it is added , That this will destroy God's Publick Worship , and alienate men from it . Sol. 1. It is not the place , but the company conveened , that makes the Worship to be publick . The Meeting is publick , and so the Worship publick , though the place may not be publick : Else there was no Publick Worship in the time of great Persecution , when the Assemblies of Christians * Met by stealth in private houses . 2. It hath been already shewed , that there is a possibility of doing this , without neglecting the Ordinances of God more publickly dispensed . Obj. 5. But there is a secret and most forcible Objection yet behind , which we fear lies with many at the bottom , though it come not so freely out ; That this is against our safety , and will certainly expose us to Persecution ; and for a man to adventure himself for an opportunity or two , to so great a hazard , as to become a miserable Captive , and a prey to the Sons of violence , seems but folly . Sol. 1. Why then do you neglect that of your work which would not expose to Pesecution ? cannot you dwell with your People , and keep the oversight of them , and watch to see when danger approaches , and give them warning ( though more privately ) whereby to prevent their Ruine ? We humbly conceive , it is a part , and no little part of a Ministers duty † personally to instruct his People and to visit his Charge , and to preach from house to house , and that distinct from publick preaching : now this would not expose you to any suffering , and yet how sadly is this neglected ? There was a time when this duty , being urged , the great objection against it was , because Ministers had not time from their publick Imployments . Brethren , let us deal plainly with God and with men ; Why then is this great Duty now neglected ? Now when we have little else to do ; especially since 't is acknowledgly the great duty of Ministers , and they may do it with safety , and be greatly instrumental in it : And have now few other wayes to edify their People ; Is it for want of time now that they do not do it ? or from the multitude and weight of their publick Imployments ? But , 2. Is it true indeed , shall the fear of Persecution make us desist from the work that God hath committed to us with such a dreadful charge to fulfil it ? wherein we may fo wonderfully glorify him that sent us , and in the doing whereof , the saving of our own and our Peoples souls is so much concerned : Will not the People say that our own safty is dearer to us , either than their souls , or our own , yea than God's Glory , if this should keep us back ? as we verily fear this will be found the greatest Remora . We do but desire that conscience may plainly speak in the case , and tell men truly , whether if this were removed , they would not fall forthwith to their Work. But hath not God said * Blessed are they that are persecuted for Righteousness sake , for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven . Blessed are ye when men persecute you and revile you , &c. Rejoyce and be exceeding glad , for great is your Reward in Heaven : For so persecuted they the Prophets which were before you ? Hath not He assured us we shall † come off no losers by him , but shall have an hundred-fold even with Persecution ; yea , and that in this time , and in the World to come Life Eternal ? Is it not really * a Glorious Priviledge to suffer for Christ , and a † Badg of singular Honour ? Have the former Saints thirsted for the Crown of Martyrdom , and * gloried in the Cross of Christ ? And is a Fine or a Prison enough to stop the mouths of Gods Servants nowadays by the hundreds ? Is it indeed † all joy to fall into divers temptations , and are we afraid to venture ? Where doth the * Spirit of God and of Glory rest but upon suffering Saints ? By † whom is God Glorified so much as by his suffering Witnesses ? By what is the Gospel * more furthered than by the Bonds and Tribulations of its Ministers ? What better way to ensure the † Crown of Life , and get the * double Portion in the Blessing , than by enduring Temptations and Persecutions for the Gospel ? What will so much † intend our Graces , further our experiences , help on Mortification , and * inhance our Eternal Glory , as our patient bearing for Christ ? Brethren , what will work upon us , if we will be quickned neither by the consideration of God's Glory , nor our own ? Hath Christ suffered for us , both as our † Surety , and Pattern ? and have we such a Cloud of Martyrs , that have so stoutly led the Van ? and shall We shift off our Work for fear of Persecution ? Let us humbly request you but to view the encouraging Promises , that Christ hath made to Sufferers for his Name , which we can but hint , not handle , and let us submissively reason with you ; Are not these the very things which we have over and over preached , and pressed on our People ? and shall we make them believe , by our flinching , that these things were not so ? Bear with us , we beseech you ; Are these things true , or are they not ? If not , why have we taught them ? if they be , why do we not live up to them ? O that we did but act as if we our selves had believed in what we have preached ! Will it not be a real confutation of what we have taught concerning the blessed Advantage and Glory of the Cross , if we ( when put to it ) shall decline the Cross , notwithstanding all the blessedness , we made People believe , we thought to be in it ? God forbid that We should tempt men to Atheism and Infidelity ; and make them believe , there is no more in Preaching , no more in Promises , than a flourishing talk . The Conclusion . But now it is time to think of closing . We fear we have been tedious and troublesome ; but suffer us yet to utter a few sighs more unto you . We should not have thus pressed and presumed upon you , had not the necessity of the case required it . Reverend and Beloved , if we cannot prevail with you ; yea rather , if God ( that hath the power of hearts ) do not prevail with you , poor souls will rue it , and Christ's Honour and Interest will suffer for it , his Gospel will be a great loser by it . Pardon us therefore if we are loth to let you go : fain we would that you should not be at the end of this Paper , before it hath attain'd its end ; That you should not turn away your eyes from these Lines , till you have resolved to set to your Work. O when will you be weary with forbearing . Jer. 20. 9. I said , I will not make mention of him , nor speak any more in his Name ; but his Word was in my heart , as a burning fire shut up in my bones , and I could not stay . Have you sate down in your discouragements , and said with him in his infirmity , Yet now may your hearts wax hot within you , that you may speak with your tongue . O that we could hear you saying with Elihu , † I am full of matter , the Spirit within me constraineth me ; I will speak that I may be refreshed , I will open my lips and answer . What shall we say , Our * mouth is open to you , our heart is enlarged . O that we did but know what would prevail with you ! we † would fill our mouths with Arguments : We would not let you go , till you had granted our humble Motion . Who shall chuse our words for us ? Alas , that we did but know what would pierce ! It grieves us to think we should have done , before the Work be done ; and that after all this , we should leave you as we found you . We verily fear , lest the Argument of Self-preservation will at last prove more forcible upon you , than all the moving Arguments that we can chuse ; and that men are so in love with the way they have setled in , ( from which they mostly think it dishonourable to recede ) that they will not be turned . Shall we go from Words to Tears ? O that we could command them ! But we have not , ( the Lord pardon us ) we have not the bowels and meltings , that we should have in presenting you such a pitiful case . Shall we we fall from arguing to begging ? O that this would do it ! Verily , we could creep on our knees unto you , For the Lord's sake , let our words be accepted with you , do not despise our request ; Accept this Petition , as if it were written in the mingled tears , of us and your People . Verily , these are the things , that they do sigh out before the Lord in secret . Shall none of their miseries nor necessities move you ? Was the tongue of the dumb-born son of Croesus loosed , by the vehement commotion of Nature in him , when he saw one about to murder his father ? And shall not the necessity of Souls loose yours ? O think , by whom shall these be gathered ? We beseech you , by the Children ( as it were ) of your own † bodies , by the * Love you bear to our precious Saviour , ( whose Interest it is , not our own , that we have all this while pleaded with you ; ) We beseech you , by your high and holy Calling , by all the Commands and Promises of the glorious Gospel , by all your Vows to the most high God at your solemn Admission to your sacred Function , Feed the Flock of God , which he † hath purchased with his own Blood. In a word , by the bowels of Fathers , by the tears and cryes of Children , by the necessities , distresses , groans , and sorrows of our afflicted Mother , we beseech you do not turn a deaf ear to these Requests . Fulfil you your Peoples joy : refresh their bowels in the Lord. We are in deepest earnest with you , and do in some measure feel what we speak . We go not to act a part . The case is very deplorable , that is before you . You see what havock is made , and what is like to become of poor souls . O if there be any * consolation in Christ , any Comfort of Love , any fellowship of the Spirit , any bowels and mercies , feed Christ's Lambs , feed his Sheep . We humbly and tremblingly leave all at your feet ; and fearing lest all our beggings to you will not prevail , we turn our selves to beg of God for you , and the souls committed to you and us . O thou * Shepherd and Bishop of Souls , the † great and good Shepherd of the Sheep , that gavest thy self for them , that * gavest thy Ministry to them , for the perfecting of thy Saints , for the edifying of thy Body ; Quicken thy forgetful Stewards , to look to the pinching wants of thy distressed Family . Awaken thine Under-Shepherds ; call up thy Watchmen to watch over thy Flock by night , that the beasts of prey may not devour them . Sleep not thou , O Lord , in the sides of the Ship , when the Water is come in , even to the soul , and we are all in jeopardy . Hear the moving cryes of thy Children and Disciples , about thee ; Lord , save us , or else we perish . Behold how thy Flock is scattered , and few search or seek after them , so that they become a † prey to every beast of the field , because there is no Shepherd . O fulfill thy Promise , and take the Work into thine own hands . Do * thou feed thy Flock , and cause them to lye down . Thou hast said , † I will seek that which was lost , and bring again that which was driven away , and will bind up that which was broken , and will strengthen that which was sick : but I will destroy the fat , and the strong , and will feed them with Judgment . Remember thy Word unto thy Servants , in which thou hast caused us to hope . O Lord God , * thou art that God , and thy Words are true , and thou hast promised this Goodness unto thy † Servants . Thou , O Lord God , hast spoken it ; be it unto thy Servants according to thy Word . O * turn the hearts of the Fathers to the Children , and of the Children to the Fathers . Where are the † soundings of thy Bowels ? where are the movings of their Bowels ? O let the Distresses of thy Servants make their hearts to turn within them , and their Repentings to kindle together , and give us once again , the men after thine own heart , and set thou up Shepherds over us , that we * fear no more , nor be dismayed , neither be lacking , as thou hast promised . † So we thy People , and Sheep of thy Pasture , will give thee thanks for ever , and praise thy Name to all Generations . O Lord , thy People say , Amen . Let all thy Ministers say , Amen , Lord Jesus , say thou , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A26686-e200 * Job 32. 7. † 1 Tim. 4. 12. * 2 Pet. 3. 1. † 2 Tim. 1. 6 * Matt. 25. 25. † Acts 16. 9. * Col. 4. 17. 1 Cor. 9. 16. Acts 20. 23 , 24 , 27. Acts 20. 28. ver . 29. 1 Tim. 5. 21 2 Tim. 4. 1 , 2. 1 Tim. 4. 16. Luke 9. 62. * Pro. 29. 18 † Luke 15. 17 , 18. * Phil. 1. 17. † Heb. 12. 3. * Neh. 4. 11. † 2 Cor. 6. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. 2 Tim. 4. 5. & 2. 3. Jona 1. 2 , 3. Neh. 6. 11. Act. 4. 29. † Eccl. 12. 3 , 5. * Gal. 2. 9. † 1 King. 7. 21. * Jer. 9. 3. † Mar. 8. 38 * Joh. 10. 12 † Mat. 24. 1 Cor. 4. 1 , 2. † Matth. 25. 1 Pet. 4. 10. † Eze. 34. 4. † 1 Thes. 2. 7 * 1 Thess. 2. 11. † Matth. 7. 9 , 10. * 1 Cor. 14. 29 , 39. 1 King. 19. 11 , &c. Caut. 1. Caut. 2. Caut. 3. Quest. 1. Quest. 2. * Josh. 3. 14. † 1 Sam. 4. 13. Esth. 4. 14. * Pro. 11. 26. Quest. 3. † Gen. 41. 56 Gen. 47. 15. Quest. 4. * Judg. 5. 9. Quest. 5. † 2 Pet. 2. 10. Prov. 19. 27 Quest. 6. 2 Cor. 6. 3. Quest. 7. Quest. 8. Quest. 9. Quest. 10. 1 Sam. 17. 28. * Mat. 7. 9 , 10. Cant. 5. 6 , 7. Prov. 3. 28. * Heb. 13. † Phil. 2. 20. * 1 Thess. 2. 7 , 11. † Phil. 2. 17. * Acts 20. 24 † Job 39. 14 , 15 , 16. Quest. 11. * Isa. 58. 10. † Jam. 2. 15 , 16 , 17. Quest. 12. * 1 Cor. 3. 22. † Eph. 4. 11 , 12 , 13. * Rom. 1. 14. Quest. 13. Quest. 14. * Pro. 8. 34. † Job 29. 21 , 22. * Deut. 32. 2 † Act. 10. 33 * Job 29. 23. 1. Kings 20. 33. Quest. Answ. * Act. 4. 18 , 19. † Act. 5. 28 , 29 , 40 , 42. † Act. 5. 20. Jer. 1. 17. † Act. 26. 18 * Ephes. 4. 11 , 12. † Matth. 23. 15. * See Christ & his Apostles preaching in private houses ( now called Conventicling ) Mark 3. 19 , 20. Acts 20. 7 , 8. Acts 5. 42. Acts 2. 2 , 14. ( and this our Saviour did even in a Church constituted , the Priests and Elders questioning his Authority , Matth. 21. 23. ) Preaching to , and praying with the multitude , ( now called Rout , Riots , Seditious Asse●blies ) in the fields , by the Sea , &c. Acts 16. 13 , 14. Mat. 5. 1. Mark 4. 1. & 6. 32 , 34. & 10. 1. Luke 4 , 42 , Preaching to a private family or single person , John 47 , &c. Acts 8 , 35. & 16 , 31 , 32. * 1 King. 2 , 27. see Zadok his pedigree and heirship , 1 Chron. 6. 3. &c. the Promise to Phinehas . Num. 25. 13. and consult the English Annotations on 1 King. 1. 26 , 27. 1 Chr. 29. 22 1 King. 2. 27 † 1 Chro. 29. 22. * Ezek. 44. 15. † 2 Sam. 15. 27. † 1 King. 1. * See the Dutch Divines , on 1 King. 2. 16. † Luke 2. 8. 1 Pet. 5. 2. * Act. 20. 8. Act. 12. 12. † Act. 5. 42. Col. 1. 28. Act. 20. 20. * Mat. 5. 10 , 11 , 12. † Mark 10. 29 , 30. * Phil. 1. 29. † Act. 5. 41. * Gal. 6. 14. 2 Cor. 12. 9. Rom. 5. 3. † Jam. 1. 12. * 1 Pet. 4. 14. † ibid. * Phil. 1. 12. † Jam. 1. 12. * Mat. 5. 10. † Rom. 5. 3 , 4. Jam. 1. 3. * 2 Cor. 4. 16 , 17. † 1 Pet. 2. 21 & 3. 18. † Job 32. 18. * 2 Cor. 6. 11 † Job 23. 4. † Job 19. 17. * John 21. 15 , 16 , 17. † Act. 20. 28. * Phil. 2 , 1. * 1 Pet. 2. 25 † Heb. 13. 20 Joh. 10. 11. * Ephes. 4. 11 , 12. † Ezek. 34. 5 , 6. * Ezek. 34. 14. † Ibid. v. 16. * 2 Sam. 7. 28. † ibid. v. 29● * Mal. 4. 6. † Isa. 63. 15. * Jer. 23. 4. † Psal. 79. 13.