id sid tid token lemma pos 30162 1 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 30162 1 2 FROM from IN 30162 1 3 THE the DT 30162 1 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 30162 1 5 OF of IN 30162 1 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 30162 1 7 AND and CC 30162 1 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 30162 1 9 : : : 30162 1 10 PAPER paper NN 30162 1 11 10 10 CD 30162 1 12 OLD OLD NNP 30162 1 13 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30162 1 14 PATENT patent NN 30162 1 15 MEDICINES medicine NNS 30162 1 16 IN in IN 30162 1 17 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 30162 1 18 _ _ NNP 30162 1 19 George George NNP 30162 1 20 B. B. NNP 30162 1 21 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 1 22 _ _ NNP 30162 1 23 and and CC 30162 1 24 _ _ NNP 30162 1 25 James James NNP 30162 1 26 Harvey Harvey NNP 30162 1 27 Young Young NNP 30162 1 28 _ _ NNP 30162 1 29 ORIGINS ORIGINS NNPS 30162 1 30 OF of IN 30162 1 31 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30162 1 32 PATENT PATENT NNP 30162 1 33 MEDICINES MEDICINES NNP 30162 1 34 156 156 CD 30162 1 35 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30162 1 36 PATENT patent NN 30162 1 37 MEDICINES medicine NNS 30162 1 38 COME come VBP 30162 1 39 TO to IN 30162 1 40 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 30162 1 41 162 162 CD 30162 1 42 COMPLEX complex NN 30162 1 43 FORMULAS formula NNS 30162 1 44 AND and CC 30162 1 45 DISTINCTIVE distinctive NN 30162 1 46 PACKAGES package VBD 30162 1 47 166 166 CD 30162 1 48 SOURCE SOURCE NNS 30162 1 49 OF of IN 30162 1 50 SUPPLY supply NN 30162 1 51 SEVERED SEVERED NNP 30162 1 52 168 168 CD 30162 1 53 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 30162 1 54 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 30162 1 55 OF of IN 30162 1 56 PHARMACY PHARMACY NNP 30162 1 57 FORMULARY FORMULARY NNP 30162 1 58 174 174 CD 30162 1 59 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30162 1 60 PATENT patent NN 30162 1 61 MEDICINES medicine NNS 30162 1 62 GO GO NNP 30162 1 63 WEST west NN 30162 1 64 176 176 CD 30162 1 65 THE the DT 30162 1 66 PATENT patent JJ 30162 1 67 MEDICINES medicine NNS 30162 1 68 IN in IN 30162 1 69 THE the DT 30162 1 70 20TH 20th CD 30162 1 71 CENTURY century NN 30162 1 72 179 179 CD 30162 1 73 OLD old JJ 30162 1 74 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30162 1 75 PATENT patent NN 30162 1 76 MEDICINES medicine NNS 30162 1 77 IN in IN 30162 1 78 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 30162 1 79 _ _ NNP 30162 1 80 By by IN 30162 1 81 George George NNP 30162 1 82 B. B. NNP 30162 1 83 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 1 84 and and CC 30162 1 85 James James NNP 30162 1 86 Harvey Harvey NNP 30162 1 87 Young Young NNP 30162 1 88 _ _ NNP 30162 1 89 _ _ NNP 30162 1 90 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 1 91 's 's POS 30162 1 92 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 1 93 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 1 94 , , , 30162 1 95 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 1 96 's 's POS 30162 1 97 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 1 98 , , , 30162 1 99 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 1 100 's 's POS 30162 1 101 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 1 102 of of IN 30162 1 103 Life Life NNP 30162 1 104 , , , 30162 1 105 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 1 106 's 's POS 30162 1 107 Female Female NNP 30162 1 108 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 1 109 , , , 30162 1 110 and and CC 30162 1 111 a a DT 30162 1 112 half half JJ 30162 1 113 - - HYPH 30162 1 114 dozen dozen NN 30162 1 115 other other JJ 30162 1 116 similar similar JJ 30162 1 117 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 1 118 originated originate VBN 30162 1 119 in in IN 30162 1 120 England England NNP 30162 1 121 , , , 30162 1 122 mostly mostly RB 30162 1 123 during during IN 30162 1 124 the the DT 30162 1 125 first first JJ 30162 1 126 half half NN 30162 1 127 of of IN 30162 1 128 the the DT 30162 1 129 18th 18th JJ 30162 1 130 century century NN 30162 1 131 . . . 30162 2 1 Advertised advertise VBN 30162 2 2 with with IN 30162 2 3 extravagant extravagant JJ 30162 2 4 claims claim NNS 30162 2 5 , , , 30162 2 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 2 7 use use NN 30162 2 8 soon soon RB 30162 2 9 spread spread VBD 30162 2 10 to to IN 30162 2 11 the the DT 30162 2 12 American American NNP 30162 2 13 Colonies Colonies NNPS 30162 2 14 . . . 30162 2 15 _ _ NNP 30162 2 16 _ _ NNP 30162 2 17 To to IN 30162 2 18 the the DT 30162 2 19 busy busy JJ 30162 2 20 settler settler NN 30162 2 21 , , , 30162 2 22 with with IN 30162 2 23 little little JJ 30162 2 24 time time NN 30162 2 25 and and CC 30162 2 26 small small JJ 30162 2 27 means mean NNS 30162 2 28 , , , 30162 2 29 these these DT 30162 2 30 ready ready JJ 30162 2 31 - - HYPH 30162 2 32 made make VBN 30162 2 33 and and CC 30162 2 34 comparatively comparatively RB 30162 2 35 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 30162 2 36 " " '' 30162 2 37 remedies remedy NNS 30162 2 38 " " '' 30162 2 39 appealed appeal VBD 30162 2 40 as as IN 30162 2 41 a a DT 30162 2 42 solution solution NN 30162 2 43 to to IN 30162 2 44 problems problem NNS 30162 2 45 of of IN 30162 2 46 medical medical JJ 30162 2 47 and and CC 30162 2 48 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 2 49 aid aid NN 30162 2 50 . . . 30162 3 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 3 2 popularity popularity NN 30162 3 3 brought bring VBD 30162 3 4 forth forth RP 30162 3 5 a a DT 30162 3 6 host host NN 30162 3 7 of of IN 30162 3 8 American american JJ 30162 3 9 imitations imitation NNS 30162 3 10 and and CC 30162 3 11 made make VBD 30162 3 12 an an DT 30162 3 13 impression impression NN 30162 3 14 not not RB 30162 3 15 soon soon RB 30162 3 16 forgotten forget VBN 30162 3 17 or or CC 30162 3 18 discarded discard VBN 30162 3 19 . . . 30162 3 20 _ _ NNP 30162 3 21 THE the DT 30162 3 22 AUTHORS AUTHORS NNP 30162 3 23 : : : 30162 3 24 _ _ NNP 30162 3 25 George George NNP 30162 3 26 B. B. NNP 30162 3 27 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 3 28 , , , 30162 3 29 formerly formerly RB 30162 3 30 curator curator NN 30162 3 31 of of IN 30162 3 32 medical medical JJ 30162 3 33 sciences science NNS 30162 3 34 in in IN 30162 3 35 the the DT 30162 3 36 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 3 37 Institution Institution NNP 30162 3 38 's 's POS 30162 3 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 30162 3 40 National National NNP 30162 3 41 Museum Museum NNP 30162 3 42 , , , 30162 3 43 is be VBZ 30162 3 44 now now RB 30162 3 45 Director Director NNP 30162 3 46 of of IN 30162 3 47 Communications Communications NNPS 30162 3 48 for for IN 30162 3 49 the the DT 30162 3 50 American American NNP 30162 3 51 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 3 52 Association Association NNP 30162 3 53 . . . 30162 4 1 James James NNP 30162 4 2 Harvey Harvey NNP 30162 4 3 Young Young NNP 30162 4 4 is be VBZ 30162 4 5 professor professor NN 30162 4 6 of of IN 30162 4 7 history history NN 30162 4 8 at at IN 30162 4 9 Emory Emory NNP 30162 4 10 University University NNP 30162 4 11 . . . 30162 5 1 Some some DT 30162 5 2 of of IN 30162 5 3 the the DT 30162 5 4 material material NN 30162 5 5 cited cite VBN 30162 5 6 in in IN 30162 5 7 the the DT 30162 5 8 paper paper NN 30162 5 9 was be VBD 30162 5 10 found find VBN 30162 5 11 by by IN 30162 5 12 him -PRON- PRP 30162 5 13 while while IN 30162 5 14 he -PRON- PRP 30162 5 15 held hold VBD 30162 5 16 a a DT 30162 5 17 fellowship fellowship NN 30162 5 18 from from IN 30162 5 19 the the DT 30162 5 20 Fund Fund NNP 30162 5 21 for for IN 30162 5 22 the the DT 30162 5 23 Advancement Advancement NNP 30162 5 24 of of IN 30162 5 25 Education Education NNP 30162 5 26 , , , 30162 5 27 in in IN 30162 5 28 1954 1954 CD 30162 5 29 - - SYM 30162 5 30 55 55 CD 30162 5 31 , , , 30162 5 32 and and CC 30162 5 33 grants grant NNS 30162 5 34 - - HYPH 30162 5 35 in in IN 30162 5 36 - - HYPH 30162 5 37 aid aid NN 30162 5 38 from from IN 30162 5 39 the the DT 30162 5 40 Social Social NNP 30162 5 41 Science Science NNP 30162 5 42 Research Research NNP 30162 5 43 Council Council NNP 30162 5 44 and and CC 30162 5 45 Emory Emory NNP 30162 5 46 University University NNP 30162 5 47 , , , 30162 5 48 in in IN 30162 5 49 1956 1956 CD 30162 5 50 - - SYM 30162 5 51 57 57 CD 30162 5 52 . . . 30162 5 53 _ _ NNP 30162 5 54 In in IN 30162 5 55 1824 1824 CD 30162 5 56 there there EX 30162 5 57 issued issue VBN 30162 5 58 from from IN 30162 5 59 the the DT 30162 5 60 press press NN 30162 5 61 in in IN 30162 5 62 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 5 63 a a DT 30162 5 64 12-page 12-page CD 30162 5 65 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 5 66 bearing bear VBG 30162 5 67 the the DT 30162 5 68 title title NN 30162 5 69 , , , 30162 5 70 _ _ NNP 30162 5 71 Formulae Formulae NNP 30162 5 72 for for IN 30162 5 73 the the DT 30162 5 74 preparation preparation NN 30162 5 75 of of IN 30162 5 76 eight eight CD 30162 5 77 patent patent NN 30162 5 78 medicines medicine NNS 30162 5 79 , , , 30162 5 80 adopted adopt VBN 30162 5 81 by by IN 30162 5 82 the the DT 30162 5 83 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 5 84 College College NNP 30162 5 85 of of IN 30162 5 86 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 5 87 _ _ NNP 30162 5 88 . . . 30162 6 1 The the DT 30162 6 2 College College NNP 30162 6 3 was be VBD 30162 6 4 the the DT 30162 6 5 first first JJ 30162 6 6 professional professional NNP 30162 6 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NNP 30162 6 8 organization organization NN 30162 6 9 established establish VBN 30162 6 10 in in IN 30162 6 11 America America NNP 30162 6 12 , , , 30162 6 13 having have VBG 30162 6 14 been be VBN 30162 6 15 founded found VBN 30162 6 16 in in IN 30162 6 17 1821 1821 CD 30162 6 18 , , , 30162 6 19 and and CC 30162 6 20 this this DT 30162 6 21 small small JJ 30162 6 22 publication publication NN 30162 6 23 was be VBD 30162 6 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 6 25 first first JJ 30162 6 26 venture venture NN 30162 6 27 of of IN 30162 6 28 any any DT 30162 6 29 general general JJ 30162 6 30 importance importance NN 30162 6 31 . . . 30162 7 1 Viewed view VBN 30162 7 2 from from IN 30162 7 3 the the DT 30162 7 4 perspective perspective NN 30162 7 5 of of IN 30162 7 6 the the DT 30162 7 7 mid-20th mid-20th JJ 30162 7 8 century century NN 30162 7 9 , , , 30162 7 10 it -PRON- PRP 30162 7 11 may may MD 30162 7 12 seem seem VB 30162 7 13 strange strange JJ 30162 7 14 if if IN 30162 7 15 not not RB 30162 7 16 shocking shocking JJ 30162 7 17 that that IN 30162 7 18 the the DT 30162 7 19 maiden maiden JJ 30162 7 20 effort effort NN 30162 7 21 of of IN 30162 7 22 such such PDT 30162 7 23 a a DT 30162 7 24 college college NN 30162 7 25 should should MD 30162 7 26 be be VB 30162 7 27 publicizing publicize VBG 30162 7 28 formulas formula NNS 30162 7 29 for for IN 30162 7 30 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 7 31 . . . 30162 8 1 Adding add VBG 30162 8 2 to to IN 30162 8 3 the the DT 30162 8 4 novelty novelty NN 30162 8 5 is be VBZ 30162 8 6 the the DT 30162 8 7 fact fact NN 30162 8 8 that that IN 30162 8 9 all all DT 30162 8 10 eight eight CD 30162 8 11 of of IN 30162 8 12 these these DT 30162 8 13 patent patent NN 30162 8 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 8 15 , , , 30162 8 16 with with IN 30162 8 17 which which WDT 30162 8 18 the the DT 30162 8 19 Philadelphians Philadelphians NNPS 30162 8 20 concerned concern VBD 30162 8 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 30162 8 22 half half PDT 30162 8 23 a a DT 30162 8 24 century century NN 30162 8 25 after after IN 30162 8 26 American american JJ 30162 8 27 independence independence NN 30162 8 28 , , , 30162 8 29 were be VBD 30162 8 30 of of IN 30162 8 31 English english JJ 30162 8 32 origin origin NN 30162 8 33 . . . 30162 9 1 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 9 2 's 's POS 30162 9 3 Female Female NNP 30162 9 4 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 9 5 , , , 30162 9 6 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 9 7 's 's POS 30162 9 8 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 9 9 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 9 10 , , , 30162 9 11 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 9 12 's 's POS 30162 9 13 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 9 14 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 9 15 , , , 30162 9 16 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 9 17 's 's POS 30162 9 18 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 9 19 , , , 30162 9 20 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 9 21 's 's POS 30162 9 22 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 9 23 , , , 30162 9 24 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 9 25 's 's POS 30162 9 26 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 9 27 of of IN 30162 9 28 Life Life NNP 30162 9 29 , , , 30162 9 30 Steer Steer NNP 30162 9 31 's 's POS 30162 9 32 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 9 33 , , , 30162 9 34 British British NNP 30162 9 35 Oil oil NN 30162 9 36 -- -- : 30162 9 37 in in IN 30162 9 38 this this DT 30162 9 39 order order NN 30162 9 40 do do VBP 30162 9 41 the the DT 30162 9 42 names name NNS 30162 9 43 appear appear VB 30162 9 44 in in IN 30162 9 45 the the DT 30162 9 46 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 9 47 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 9 48 -- -- : 30162 9 49 all all DT 30162 9 50 were be VBD 30162 9 51 products product NNS 30162 9 52 of of IN 30162 9 53 British british JJ 30162 9 54 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 30162 9 55 ingenuity ingenuity NN 30162 9 56 . . . 30162 10 1 Across across IN 30162 10 2 the the DT 30162 10 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 30162 10 4 Ocean Ocean NNP 30162 10 5 and and CC 30162 10 6 on on IN 30162 10 7 American american JJ 30162 10 8 soil soil NN 30162 10 9 these these DT 30162 10 10 eight eight CD 30162 10 11 and and CC 30162 10 12 other other JJ 30162 10 13 old old JJ 30162 10 14 English english JJ 30162 10 15 patent patent NN 30162 10 16 medicines medicine NNS 30162 10 17 , , , 30162 10 18 as as IN 30162 10 19 of of IN 30162 10 20 the the DT 30162 10 21 year year NN 30162 10 22 when when WRB 30162 10 23 the the DT 30162 10 24 12-page 12-page CD 30162 10 25 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 10 26 was be VBD 30162 10 27 printed print VBN 30162 10 28 , , , 30162 10 29 had have VBD 30162 10 30 both both DT 30162 10 31 a a DT 30162 10 32 past past NN 30162 10 33 and and CC 30162 10 34 a a DT 30162 10 35 future future NN 30162 10 36 . . . 30162 11 1 Origin Origin NNP 30162 11 2 of of IN 30162 11 3 English English NNP 30162 11 4 Patent Patent NNP 30162 11 5 Medicines Medicines NNP 30162 11 6 When when WRB 30162 11 7 the the DT 30162 11 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 11 9 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 11 10 began begin VBD 30162 11 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 11 12 study study NN 30162 11 13 , , , 30162 11 14 the the DT 30162 11 15 eight eight CD 30162 11 16 English english JJ 30162 11 17 patent patent NN 30162 11 18 medicines medicine NNS 30162 11 19 were be VBD 30162 11 20 from from IN 30162 11 21 half half PDT 30162 11 22 a a DT 30162 11 23 century century NN 30162 11 24 to to IN 30162 11 25 two two CD 30162 11 26 centuries century NNS 30162 11 27 old old JJ 30162 11 28 . . . 30162 12 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 12 2 1 1 LS 30162 12 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 12 4 The the DT 30162 12 5 most most RBS 30162 12 6 ancient ancient JJ 30162 12 7 was be VBD 30162 12 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 12 9 's 's POS 30162 12 10 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 12 11 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 12 12 , , , 30162 12 13 a a DT 30162 12 14 product product NN 30162 12 15 of of IN 30162 12 16 the the DT 30162 12 17 1630 1630 NN 30162 12 18 's 's POS 30162 12 19 , , , 30162 12 20 and and CC 30162 12 21 the the DT 30162 12 22 most most RBS 30162 12 23 recent recent JJ 30162 12 24 was be VBD 30162 12 25 probably probably RB 30162 12 26 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 12 27 's 's POS 30162 12 28 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 12 29 , , , 30162 12 30 which which WDT 30162 12 31 appeared appear VBD 30162 12 32 upon upon IN 30162 12 33 the the DT 30162 12 34 scene scene NN 30162 12 35 in in IN 30162 12 36 the the DT 30162 12 37 1780 1780 CD 30162 12 38 's 's POS 30162 12 39 . . . 30162 13 1 Some some DT 30162 13 2 aspects aspect NNS 30162 13 3 of of IN 30162 13 4 the the DT 30162 13 5 origin origin NN 30162 13 6 and and CC 30162 13 7 development development NN 30162 13 8 of of IN 30162 13 9 these these DT 30162 13 10 and and CC 30162 13 11 similar similar JJ 30162 13 12 English english JJ 30162 13 13 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 13 14 have have VBP 30162 13 15 been be VBN 30162 13 16 treated treat VBN 30162 13 17 , , , 30162 13 18 but but CC 30162 13 19 a a DT 30162 13 20 more more RBR 30162 13 21 thorough thorough JJ 30162 13 22 search search NN 30162 13 23 of of IN 30162 13 24 the the DT 30162 13 25 sources source NNS 30162 13 26 and and CC 30162 13 27 a a DT 30162 13 28 more more RBR 30162 13 29 integrated integrated JJ 30162 13 30 and and CC 30162 13 31 interpretive interpretive JJ 30162 13 32 recounting recounting NN 30162 13 33 of of IN 30162 13 34 the the DT 30162 13 35 story story NN 30162 13 36 would would MD 30162 13 37 be be VB 30162 13 38 a a DT 30162 13 39 worthy worthy JJ 30162 13 40 undertaking undertaking NN 30162 13 41 . . . 30162 14 1 Here here RB 30162 14 2 merely merely RB 30162 14 3 an an DT 30162 14 4 introduction introduction NN 30162 14 5 can can MD 30162 14 6 be be VB 30162 14 7 given give VBN 30162 14 8 to to IN 30162 14 9 the the DT 30162 14 10 cast cast NN 30162 14 11 of of IN 30162 14 12 characters character NNS 30162 14 13 prior prior RB 30162 14 14 to to IN 30162 14 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 14 16 entrances entrance NNS 30162 14 17 upon upon IN 30162 14 18 the the DT 30162 14 19 American american JJ 30162 14 20 stage stage NN 30162 14 21 . . . 30162 15 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 15 2 1 1 LS 30162 15 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 15 4 Unless unless IN 30162 15 5 otherwise otherwise RB 30162 15 6 indicated indicate VBN 30162 15 7 , , , 30162 15 8 the the DT 30162 15 9 early early JJ 30162 15 10 English english JJ 30162 15 11 history history NN 30162 15 12 of of IN 30162 15 13 these these DT 30162 15 14 patent patent NN 30162 15 15 medicines medicine NNS 30162 15 16 has have VBZ 30162 15 17 been be VBN 30162 15 18 obtained obtain VBN 30162 15 19 from from IN 30162 15 20 the the DT 30162 15 21 following follow VBG 30162 15 22 sources source NNS 30162 15 23 : : : 30162 15 24 " " `` 30162 15 25 Proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 15 26 of of IN 30162 15 27 other other JJ 30162 15 28 days day NNS 30162 15 29 , , , 30162 15 30 " " '' 30162 15 31 _ _ NNP 30162 15 32 Chemist Chemist NNP 30162 15 33 and and CC 30162 15 34 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 15 35 _ _ NNP 30162 15 36 , , , 30162 15 37 June June NNP 30162 15 38 25 25 CD 30162 15 39 , , , 30162 15 40 1927 1927 CD 30162 15 41 , , , 30162 15 42 vol vol NNP 30162 15 43 . . . 30162 16 1 106 106 CD 30162 16 2 , , , 30162 16 3 pp pp NNP 30162 16 4 . . . 30162 17 1 831 831 CD 30162 17 2 - - SYM 30162 17 3 840 840 CD 30162 17 4 ; ; : 30162 17 5 C. C. NNP 30162 17 6 J. J. NNP 30162 17 7 S. S. NNP 30162 17 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 30162 17 9 , , , 30162 17 10 _ _ NNP 30162 17 11 The the DT 30162 17 12 mystery mystery NN 30162 17 13 and and CC 30162 17 14 art art NN 30162 17 15 of of IN 30162 17 16 the the DT 30162 17 17 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 17 18 _ _ NNP 30162 17 19 , , , 30162 17 20 London London NNP 30162 17 21 , , , 30162 17 22 1929 1929 CD 30162 17 23 ; ; : 30162 17 24 C. C. NNP 30162 17 25 J. J. NNP 30162 17 26 S. S. NNP 30162 17 27 Thompson Thompson NNP 30162 17 28 , , , 30162 17 29 _ _ NNP 30162 17 30 Quacks Quacks NNP 30162 17 31 of of IN 30162 17 32 old old JJ 30162 17 33 London London NNP 30162 17 34 _ _ NNP 30162 17 35 , , , 30162 17 36 London London NNP 30162 17 37 , , , 30162 17 38 1928 1928 CD 30162 17 39 ; ; : 30162 17 40 and and CC 30162 17 41 A. A. NNP 30162 17 42 C. C. NNP 30162 17 43 Wootton Wootton NNP 30162 17 44 , , , 30162 17 45 _ _ NNP 30162 17 46 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 30162 17 47 of of IN 30162 17 48 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 17 49 _ _ NNP 30162 17 50 , , , 30162 17 51 London London NNP 30162 17 52 , , , 30162 17 53 1910 1910 CD 30162 17 54 , , , 30162 17 55 2 2 CD 30162 17 56 vols vol NNS 30162 17 57 . . . 30162 18 1 The the DT 30162 18 2 inventor inventor NN 30162 18 3 of of IN 30162 18 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 18 5 's 's POS 30162 18 6 Scots scot NNS 30162 18 7 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 18 8 was be VBD 30162 18 9 fittingly fittingly RB 30162 18 10 enough enough RB 30162 18 11 a a DT 30162 18 12 Scot Scot NNP 30162 18 13 named name VBN 30162 18 14 Patrick Patrick NNP 30162 18 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 18 16 , , , 30162 18 17 who who WP 30162 18 18 claimed claim VBD 30162 18 19 to to TO 30162 18 20 be be VB 30162 18 21 physician physician NN 30162 18 22 to to IN 30162 18 23 King King NNP 30162 18 24 Charles Charles NNP 30162 18 25 I. I. NNP 30162 19 1 In in IN 30162 19 2 one one CD 30162 19 3 of of IN 30162 19 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 19 5 books book NNS 30162 19 6 , , , 30162 19 7 published publish VBN 30162 19 8 in in IN 30162 19 9 1635 1635 CD 30162 19 10 , , , 30162 19 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 19 12 extolled extoll VBD 30162 19 13 in in IN 30162 19 14 Latin Latin NNP 30162 19 15 the the DT 30162 19 16 merits merit NNS 30162 19 17 of of IN 30162 19 18 the the DT 30162 19 19 Grana Grana NNP 30162 19 20 Angelica Angelica NNP 30162 19 21 , , , 30162 19 22 a a DT 30162 19 23 pill pill NN 30162 19 24 the the DT 30162 19 25 formula formula NN 30162 19 26 for for IN 30162 19 27 which which WDT 30162 19 28 he -PRON- PRP 30162 19 29 said say VBD 30162 19 30 he -PRON- PRP 30162 19 31 had have VBD 30162 19 32 learned learn VBN 30162 19 33 in in IN 30162 19 34 Venice Venice NNP 30162 19 35 . . . 30162 20 1 Before before IN 30162 20 2 he -PRON- PRP 30162 20 3 died die VBD 30162 20 4 , , , 30162 20 5 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 20 6 imparted impart VBD 30162 20 7 the the DT 30162 20 8 secret secret NN 30162 20 9 to to IN 30162 20 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 20 11 daughter daughter NN 30162 20 12 Katherine Katherine NNP 30162 20 13 , , , 30162 20 14 and and CC 30162 20 15 in in IN 30162 20 16 1686 1686 CD 30162 20 17 she -PRON- PRP 30162 20 18 in in IN 30162 20 19 turn turn NN 30162 20 20 conveyed convey VBD 30162 20 21 the the DT 30162 20 22 secret secret NN 30162 20 23 to to IN 30162 20 24 an an DT 30162 20 25 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 30162 20 26 physician physician NN 30162 20 27 named name VBN 30162 20 28 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 20 29 Weir Weir NNP 30162 20 30 . . . 30162 21 1 The the DT 30162 21 2 next next JJ 30162 21 3 year year NN 30162 21 4 Weir Weir NNP 30162 21 5 persuaded persuade VBD 30162 21 6 James James NNP 30162 21 7 II II NNP 30162 21 8 to to TO 30162 21 9 grant grant VB 30162 21 10 him -PRON- PRP 30162 21 11 letters letter NNS 30162 21 12 patent patent NN 30162 21 13 for for IN 30162 21 14 the the DT 30162 21 15 pills pill NNS 30162 21 16 . . . 30162 22 1 Whether whether IN 30162 22 2 he -PRON- PRP 30162 22 3 did do VBD 30162 22 4 this this DT 30162 22 5 to to TO 30162 22 6 protect protect VB 30162 22 7 himself -PRON- PRP 30162 22 8 against against IN 30162 22 9 competition competition NN 30162 22 10 that that WDT 30162 22 11 already already RB 30162 22 12 had have VBD 30162 22 13 begun begin VBN 30162 22 14 , , , 30162 22 15 or or CC 30162 22 16 whether whether IN 30162 22 17 the the DT 30162 22 18 patenting patenting NN 30162 22 19 gave give VBD 30162 22 20 a a DT 30162 22 21 cue cue NN 30162 22 22 to to IN 30162 22 23 those those DT 30162 22 24 always always RB 30162 22 25 ready ready JJ 30162 22 26 to to TO 30162 22 27 cut cut VB 30162 22 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 30162 22 29 in in RP 30162 22 30 on on IN 30162 22 31 a a DT 30162 22 32 good good JJ 30162 22 33 thing thing NN 30162 22 34 , , , 30162 22 35 can can MD 30162 22 36 not not RB 30162 22 37 be be VB 30162 22 38 said say VBN 30162 22 39 for for IN 30162 22 40 sure sure JJ 30162 22 41 . . . 30162 23 1 The the DT 30162 23 2 last last JJ 30162 23 3 years year NNS 30162 23 4 of of IN 30162 23 5 the the DT 30162 23 6 17th 17th JJ 30162 23 7 century century NN 30162 23 8 , , , 30162 23 9 at at IN 30162 23 10 any any DT 30162 23 11 rate rate NN 30162 23 12 , , , 30162 23 13 saw see VBD 30162 23 14 the the DT 30162 23 15 commencement commencement NN 30162 23 16 of of IN 30162 23 17 a a DT 30162 23 18 spirited spirited JJ 30162 23 19 rivalry rivalry NN 30162 23 20 among among IN 30162 23 21 various various JJ 30162 23 22 makers maker NNS 30162 23 23 of of IN 30162 23 24 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 23 25 's 's POS 30162 23 26 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 23 27 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 23 28 that that WDT 30162 23 29 was be VBD 30162 23 30 long long JJ 30162 23 31 to to TO 30162 23 32 continue continue VB 30162 23 33 . . . 30162 24 1 One one CD 30162 24 2 of of IN 30162 24 3 them -PRON- PRP 30162 24 4 was be VBD 30162 24 5 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30162 24 6 Isabella Isabella NNP 30162 24 7 Inglish Inglish NNP 30162 24 8 , , , 30162 24 9 an an DT 30162 24 10 enterprising enterprising JJ 30162 24 11 woman woman NN 30162 24 12 who who WP 30162 24 13 sealed seal VBD 30162 24 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 30162 24 15 pill pill NN 30162 24 16 boxes box NNS 30162 24 17 in in IN 30162 24 18 black black JJ 30162 24 19 wax wax NN 30162 24 20 bearing bear VBG 30162 24 21 a a DT 30162 24 22 lion lion NN 30162 24 23 rampant rampant NN 30162 24 24 , , , 30162 24 25 three three CD 30162 24 26 mallets mallet NNS 30162 24 27 argent argent NN 30162 24 28 , , , 30162 24 29 and and CC 30162 24 30 the the DT 30162 24 31 bust bust NN 30162 24 32 of of IN 30162 24 33 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 24 34 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 24 35 . . . 30162 25 1 Another another DT 30162 25 2 was be VBD 30162 25 3 a a DT 30162 25 4 man man NN 30162 25 5 named name VBN 30162 25 6 Gray Gray NNP 30162 25 7 who who WP 30162 25 8 sealed seal VBD 30162 25 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 25 10 boxes box NNS 30162 25 11 in in IN 30162 25 12 red red JJ 30162 25 13 wax wax NN 30162 25 14 with with IN 30162 25 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 25 16 coat coat NN 30162 25 17 of of IN 30162 25 18 arms arm NNS 30162 25 19 and and CC 30162 25 20 a a DT 30162 25 21 motto motto NN 30162 25 22 strangely strangely RB 30162 25 23 chosen choose VBN 30162 25 24 for for IN 30162 25 25 a a DT 30162 25 26 medicine medicine NN 30162 25 27 , , , 30162 25 28 " " `` 30162 25 29 Remember remember VBP 30162 25 30 you -PRON- PRP 30162 25 31 must must MD 30162 25 32 die die VB 30162 25 33 . . . 30162 25 34 " " '' 30162 26 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 26 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 26 3 : : : 30162 26 4 Figure figure NN 30162 26 5 1.--THE 1.--the CD 30162 26 6 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 30162 26 7 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 30162 26 8 OF of IN 30162 26 9 PHARMACY PHARMACY NNP 30162 26 10 in in IN 30162 26 11 1824 1824 CD 30162 26 12 set set VBN 30162 26 13 forth forth RP 30162 26 14 in in IN 30162 26 15 this this DT 30162 26 16 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 26 17 formulas formula VBZ 30162 26 18 for for IN 30162 26 19 eight eight CD 30162 26 20 old old JJ 30162 26 21 English english JJ 30162 26 22 patent patent NN 30162 26 23 medicines medicine NNS 30162 26 24 . . . 30162 27 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 27 2 _ _ NNP 30162 27 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 30162 27 4 , , , 30162 27 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 27 6 College College NNP 30162 27 7 of of IN 30162 27 8 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 27 9 and and CC 30162 27 10 Science Science NNP 30162 27 11 , , , 30162 27 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 27 13 , , , 30162 27 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 27 15 . . . 30162 27 16 _ _ NNP 30162 27 17 ) ) -RRB- 30162 27 18 ] ] -RRB- 30162 27 19 Competition competition NN 30162 27 20 already already RB 30162 27 21 had have VBD 30162 27 22 begun begin VBN 30162 27 23 when when WRB 30162 27 24 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 27 25 's 's POS 30162 27 26 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 27 27 appeared appear VBD 30162 27 28 in in IN 30162 27 29 the the DT 30162 27 30 record record NN 30162 27 31 in in IN 30162 27 32 a a DT 30162 27 33 London London NNP 30162 27 34 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 27 35 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 27 36 during during IN 30162 27 37 December December NNP 30162 27 38 1721 1721 CD 30162 27 39 . . . 30162 28 1 John John NNP 30162 28 2 Fisher Fisher NNP 30162 28 3 of of IN 30162 28 4 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 30162 28 5 , , , 30162 28 6 " " `` 30162 28 7 Physician Physician NNP 30162 28 8 and and CC 30162 28 9 Chymist Chymist NNP 30162 28 10 , , , 30162 28 11 " " '' 30162 28 12 claimed claim VBD 30162 28 13 to to TO 30162 28 14 have have VB 30162 28 15 gotten get VBN 30162 28 16 the the DT 30162 28 17 true true JJ 30162 28 18 formula formula NN 30162 28 19 from from IN 30162 28 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 28 21 originator originator NN 30162 28 22 , , , 30162 28 23 the the DT 30162 28 24 late late JJ 30162 28 25 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 28 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 28 27 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 28 28 of of IN 30162 28 29 the the DT 30162 28 30 same same JJ 30162 28 31 county county NN 30162 28 32 . . . 30162 29 1 But but CC 30162 29 2 there there EX 30162 29 3 is be VBZ 30162 29 4 an an DT 30162 29 5 alternate alternate JJ 30162 29 6 explanation explanation NN 30162 29 7 . . . 30162 30 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 30162 30 2 the the DT 30162 30 3 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 30 4 had have VBD 30162 30 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 30 6 origin origin NN 30162 30 7 in in IN 30162 30 8 the the DT 30162 30 9 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 30 10 shop shop NN 30162 30 11 established establish VBN 30162 30 12 about about IN 30162 30 13 1660 1660 CD 30162 30 14 by by IN 30162 30 15 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 30162 30 16 ( ( -LRB- 30162 30 17 Hanckowitz Hanckowitz NNP 30162 30 18 ) ) -RRB- 30162 30 19 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 30 20 in in IN 30162 30 21 Southampton Southampton NNP 30162 30 22 Street Street NNP 30162 30 23 , , , 30162 30 24 London London NNP 30162 30 25 . . . 30162 31 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 31 2 2 2 LS 30162 31 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 31 4 According accord VBG 30162 31 5 to to IN 30162 31 6 a a DT 30162 31 7 handbill handbill NN 30162 31 8 issued issue VBN 30162 31 9 during during IN 30162 31 10 the the DT 30162 31 11 late late JJ 30162 31 12 17th 17th JJ 30162 31 13 century century NN 30162 31 14 , , , 30162 31 15 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 30162 31 16 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 31 17 prepared prepare VBD 30162 31 18 " " `` 30162 31 19 Good Good NNP 30162 31 20 Cordials Cordials NNP 30162 31 21 as as IN 30162 31 22 Royal Royal NNP 30162 31 23 English English NNP 30162 31 24 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 31 25 . . . 30162 31 26 " " '' 30162 32 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 32 2 2 2 LS 30162 32 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 32 4 " " `` 30162 32 5 How how WRB 30162 32 6 the the DT 30162 32 7 patent patent NN 30162 32 8 medicine medicine NN 30162 32 9 industry industry NN 30162 32 10 came come VBD 30162 32 11 into into IN 30162 32 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 32 13 own own JJ 30162 32 14 , , , 30162 32 15 " " '' 30162 32 16 _ _ NNP 30162 32 17 American American NNP 30162 32 18 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 32 19 _ _ NNP 30162 32 20 , , , 30162 32 21 October October NNP 30162 32 22 1933 1933 CD 30162 32 23 , , , 30162 32 24 vol vol NNP 30162 32 25 . . . 30162 33 1 88 88 CD 30162 33 2 , , , 30162 33 3 pp pp NNP 30162 33 4 . . . 30162 34 1 84 84 CD 30162 34 2 - - SYM 30162 34 3 87 87 CD 30162 34 4 , , , 30162 34 5 232 232 CD 30162 34 6 , , , 30162 34 7 234 234 CD 30162 34 8 , , , 30162 34 9 236 236 CD 30162 34 10 , , , 30162 34 11 238 238 CD 30162 34 12 . . . 30162 35 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 35 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 35 3 : : : 30162 35 4 Figure figure NN 30162 35 5 2.--ANTHONY 2.--anthony CD 30162 35 6 DAFFY daffy NN 30162 35 7 EXTOLLED extolled NN 30162 35 8 THE the DT 30162 35 9 VIRTUES virtues NN 30162 35 10 OF of IN 30162 35 11 HIS his PRP$ 30162 35 12 ELIXIR ELIXIR NNP 30162 35 13 SALUTIS saluti VBN 30162 35 14 in in IN 30162 35 15 this this DT 30162 35 16 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 35 17 , , , 30162 35 18 published publish VBN 30162 35 19 in in IN 30162 35 20 London London NNP 30162 35 21 in in IN 30162 35 22 1673 1673 CD 30162 35 23 . . . 30162 36 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 36 2 _ _ NNP 30162 36 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 30162 36 4 , , , 30162 36 5 British British NNP 30162 36 6 Museum Museum NNP 30162 36 7 . . . 30162 36 8 _ _ NNP 30162 36 9 ) ) -RRB- 30162 36 10 ] ] -RRB- 30162 36 11 With with IN 30162 36 12 respect respect NN 30162 36 13 to to IN 30162 36 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 36 15 rivals rival NNS 30162 36 16 , , , 30162 36 17 the the DT 30162 36 18 18th 18th JJ 30162 36 19 - - HYPH 30162 36 20 century century NN 30162 36 21 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 30162 36 22 vendor vendor NN 30162 36 23 of of IN 30162 36 24 the the DT 30162 36 25 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 36 26 warned warn VBD 30162 36 27 in in IN 30162 36 28 the the DT 30162 36 29 _ _ NNP 30162 36 30 Weekly Weekly NNP 30162 36 31 Journal Journal NNP 30162 36 32 _ _ NNP 30162 36 33 ( ( -LRB- 30162 36 34 London London NNP 30162 36 35 ) ) -RRB- 30162 36 36 , , , 30162 36 37 December December NNP 30162 36 38 23 23 CD 30162 36 39 , , , 30162 36 40 1721 1721 CD 30162 36 41 : : : 30162 36 42 " " `` 30162 36 43 I -PRON- PRP 30162 36 44 do do VBP 30162 36 45 advise advise VB 30162 36 46 all all DT 30162 36 47 Persons Persons NNPS 30162 36 48 , , , 30162 36 49 for for IN 30162 36 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 36 51 own own JJ 30162 36 52 Safety safety NN 30162 36 53 , , , 30162 36 54 not not RB 30162 36 55 to to TO 30162 36 56 meddle meddle VB 30162 36 57 with with IN 30162 36 58 the the DT 30162 36 59 said say VBN 30162 36 60 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 36 61 prepared prepare VBN 30162 36 62 by by IN 30162 36 63 illiterate illiterate JJ 30162 36 64 and and CC 30162 36 65 ignorant ignorant JJ 30162 36 66 Persons Persons NNPS 30162 36 67 , , , 30162 36 68 as as IN 30162 36 69 Bakers Bakers NNP 30162 36 70 , , , 30162 36 71 Malsters Malsters NNPS 30162 36 72 , , , 30162 36 73 [ [ -LRB- 30162 36 74 sic sic NN 30162 36 75 ] ] -RRB- 30162 36 76 and and CC 30162 36 77 Goldsmiths Goldsmiths NNPS 30162 36 78 , , , 30162 36 79 that that DT 30162 36 80 shall shall MD 30162 36 81 pretend pretend VB 30162 36 82 to to TO 30162 36 83 make make VB 30162 36 84 it -PRON- PRP 30162 36 85 , , , 30162 36 86 it -PRON- PRP 30162 36 87 being be VBG 30162 36 88 beyond beyond IN 30162 36 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 36 90 reach reach NN 30162 36 91 ; ; : 30162 36 92 so so IN 30162 36 93 that that IN 30162 36 94 by by IN 30162 36 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 36 96 Covetousness Covetousness NNP 30162 36 97 and and CC 30162 36 98 Pretensions Pretensions NNPS 30162 36 99 , , , 30162 36 100 many many JJ 30162 36 101 Men Men NNPS 30162 36 102 , , , 30162 36 103 Women Women NNPS 30162 36 104 , , , 30162 36 105 and and CC 30162 36 106 especially especially RB 30162 36 107 Infants infant NNS 30162 36 108 , , , 30162 36 109 may may MD 30162 36 110 fall fall VB 30162 36 111 as as IN 30162 36 112 Victims Victims NNP 30162 36 113 , , , 30162 36 114 whose whose WP$ 30162 36 115 Slain Slain NNP 30162 36 116 may may MD 30162 36 117 exceed exceed VB 30162 36 118 Herod Herod NNP 30162 36 119 's 's POS 30162 36 120 Cruelty Cruelty NNP 30162 36 121 .... .... NFP 30162 36 122 " " '' 30162 36 123 In in IN 30162 36 124 1726 1726 CD 30162 36 125 King King NNP 30162 36 126 George George NNP 30162 36 127 I -PRON- PRP 30162 36 128 granted grant VBD 30162 36 129 a a DT 30162 36 130 patent patent NN 30162 36 131 for for IN 30162 36 132 the the DT 30162 36 133 making making NN 30162 36 134 and and CC 30162 36 135 selling selling NN 30162 36 136 of of IN 30162 36 137 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 36 138 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 36 139 's 's POS 30162 36 140 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 36 141 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 36 142 . . . 30162 37 1 The the DT 30162 37 2 patent patent NN 30162 37 3 was be VBD 30162 37 4 given give VBN 30162 37 5 not not RB 30162 37 6 to to IN 30162 37 7 a a DT 30162 37 8 doctor doctor NN 30162 37 9 , , , 30162 37 10 but but CC 30162 37 11 to to IN 30162 37 12 a a DT 30162 37 13 business business NN 30162 37 14 man man NN 30162 37 15 named name VBN 30162 37 16 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 37 17 Okell Okell NNP 30162 37 18 . . . 30162 38 1 In in IN 30162 38 2 the the DT 30162 38 3 words word NNS 30162 38 4 of of IN 30162 38 5 the the DT 30162 38 6 patent,[3 patent,[3 NN 30162 38 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 38 8 Okell Okell NNP 30162 38 9 is be VBZ 30162 38 10 lauded laud VBN 30162 38 11 for for IN 30162 38 12 having have VBG 30162 38 13 " " `` 30162 38 14 found find VBN 30162 38 15 out out RP 30162 38 16 and and CC 30162 38 17 brought bring VBN 30162 38 18 to to IN 30162 38 19 Perfection Perfection NNP 30162 38 20 , , , 30162 38 21 a a DT 30162 38 22 new new JJ 30162 38 23 Chymicall Chymicall NNP 30162 38 24 Preparacion Preparacion NNP 30162 38 25 and and CC 30162 38 26 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 38 27 ... ... : 30162 38 28 , , , 30162 38 29 working work VBG 30162 38 30 chiefly chiefly RB 30162 38 31 by by IN 30162 38 32 Moderate Moderate NNP 30162 38 33 Sweat Sweat NNP 30162 38 34 and and CC 30162 38 35 Urine Urine NNP 30162 38 36 , , , 30162 38 37 exceeding exceed VBG 30162 38 38 all all DT 30162 38 39 other other JJ 30162 38 40 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 38 41 yet yet RB 30162 38 42 found find VBN 30162 38 43 out out RP 30162 38 44 for for IN 30162 38 45 the the DT 30162 38 46 Rheumatism Rheumatism NNP 30162 38 47 , , , 30162 38 48 which which WDT 30162 38 49 is be VBZ 30162 38 50 highly highly RB 30162 38 51 useful useful JJ 30162 38 52 under under IN 30162 38 53 the the DT 30162 38 54 Afflictions Afflictions NNPS 30162 38 55 of of IN 30162 38 56 the the DT 30162 38 57 Stone Stone NNP 30162 38 58 , , , 30162 38 59 Gravell Gravell NNP 30162 38 60 , , , 30162 38 61 Pains Pains NNP 30162 38 62 , , , 30162 38 63 Agues Agues NNP 30162 38 64 , , , 30162 38 65 and and CC 30162 38 66 Hysterias Hysterias NNP 30162 38 67 .... .... NFP 30162 38 68 " " `` 30162 38 69 What what WP 30162 38 70 the the DT 30162 38 71 chemicals chemical NNS 30162 38 72 constituting constitute VBG 30162 38 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 38 74 remedy remedy NN 30162 38 75 were be VBD 30162 38 76 , , , 30162 38 77 the the DT 30162 38 78 patentee patentee NN 30162 38 79 did do VBD 30162 38 80 not not RB 30162 38 81 vouchsafe vouchsafe VB 30162 38 82 to to TO 30162 38 83 reveal reveal VB 30162 38 84 . . . 30162 39 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 39 2 3 3 LS 30162 39 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 39 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 39 5 Okell Okell NNP 30162 39 6 , , , 30162 39 7 " " `` 30162 39 8 Pectoral pectoral JJ 30162 39 9 drops drop VBZ 30162 39 10 for for IN 30162 39 11 rheumatism rheumatism NN 30162 39 12 , , , 30162 39 13 gravel gravel NN 30162 39 14 , , , 30162 39 15 etc etc FW 30162 39 16 . . FW 30162 39 17 , , , 30162 39 18 " " `` 30162 39 19 British british JJ 30162 39 20 patent patent NN 30162 39 21 483 483 CD 30162 39 22 , , , 30162 39 23 March March NNP 30162 39 24 31 31 CD 30162 39 25 , , , 30162 39 26 1726 1726 CD 30162 39 27 . . . 30162 40 1 The the DT 30162 40 2 practice practice NN 30162 40 3 of of IN 30162 40 4 patenting patenting NN 30162 40 5 had have VBD 30162 40 6 begun begin VBN 30162 40 7 in in IN 30162 40 8 royal royal JJ 30162 40 9 prerogative prerogative NN 30162 40 10 . . . 30162 41 1 Long long RB 30162 41 2 accustomed accustomed JJ 30162 41 3 to to IN 30162 41 4 granting grant VBG 30162 41 5 monopoly monopoly NN 30162 41 6 privileges privilege NNS 30162 41 7 for for IN 30162 41 8 the the DT 30162 41 9 development development NN 30162 41 10 of of IN 30162 41 11 new new JJ 30162 41 12 industries industry NNS 30162 41 13 , , , 30162 41 14 the the DT 30162 41 15 discovery discovery NN 30162 41 16 of of IN 30162 41 17 new new JJ 30162 41 18 lands land NNS 30162 41 19 , , , 30162 41 20 and and CC 30162 41 21 the the DT 30162 41 22 enrichment enrichment NN 30162 41 23 of of IN 30162 41 24 court court NN 30162 41 25 favorites favorite NNS 30162 41 26 , , , 30162 41 27 various various JJ 30162 41 28 monarchs monarchs NN 30162 41 29 in in IN 30162 41 30 17th 17th JJ 30162 41 31 - - HYPH 30162 41 32 century century NN 30162 41 33 Europe Europe NNP 30162 41 34 had have VBD 30162 41 35 given give VBN 30162 41 36 letters letter NNS 30162 41 37 patent patent NN 30162 41 38 to to IN 30162 41 39 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 41 40 of of IN 30162 41 41 medical medical JJ 30162 41 42 remedies remedy NNS 30162 41 43 which which WDT 30162 41 44 had have VBD 30162 41 45 gained gain VBN 30162 41 46 popular popular JJ 30162 41 47 acclaim acclaim NN 30162 41 48 . . . 30162 42 1 In in IN 30162 42 2 France France NNP 30162 42 3 and and CC 30162 42 4 the the DT 30162 42 5 German German NNP 30162 42 6 States States NNPS 30162 42 7 , , , 30162 42 8 this this DT 30162 42 9 practice practice NN 30162 42 10 continued continue VBD 30162 42 11 well well RB 30162 42 12 through through IN 30162 42 13 the the DT 30162 42 14 18th 18th JJ 30162 42 15 century century NN 30162 42 16 . . . 30162 43 1 In in IN 30162 43 2 England England NNP 30162 43 3 , , , 30162 43 4 where where WRB 30162 43 5 representative representative JJ 30162 43 6 government government NN 30162 43 7 had have VBD 30162 43 8 progressed progress VBN 30162 43 9 at at IN 30162 43 10 the the DT 30162 43 11 expense expense NN 30162 43 12 of of IN 30162 43 13 the the DT 30162 43 14 personal personal JJ 30162 43 15 prerogative prerogative NN 30162 43 16 of of IN 30162 43 17 the the DT 30162 43 18 sovereign sovereign NN 30162 43 19 , , , 30162 43 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 30162 43 21 passed pass VBD 30162 43 22 a a DT 30162 43 23 law law NN 30162 43 24 in in IN 30162 43 25 1624 1624 CD 30162 43 26 aimed aim VBD 30162 43 27 at at IN 30162 43 28 curbing curb VBG 30162 43 29 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 30162 43 30 actions action NNS 30162 43 31 like like IN 30162 43 32 those those DT 30162 43 33 of of IN 30162 43 34 James James NNP 30162 43 35 I I NNP 30162 43 36 and and CC 30162 43 37 Charles Charles NNP 30162 43 38 I. I. NNP 30162 44 1 The the DT 30162 44 2 statute statute NN 30162 44 3 declared declare VBD 30162 44 4 all all DT 30162 44 5 monopolies monopoly NNS 30162 44 6 void void JJ 30162 44 7 except except IN 30162 44 8 those those DT 30162 44 9 extended extended JJ 30162 44 10 to to IN 30162 44 11 the the DT 30162 44 12 first first JJ 30162 44 13 inventor inventor NN 30162 44 14 of of IN 30162 44 15 a a DT 30162 44 16 new new JJ 30162 44 17 process process NN 30162 44 18 of of IN 30162 44 19 manufacture manufacture NN 30162 44 20 . . . 30162 45 1 To to IN 30162 45 2 such such JJ 30162 45 3 pioneers pioneer NNS 30162 45 4 the the DT 30162 45 5 king king NN 30162 45 6 could could MD 30162 45 7 grant grant VB 30162 45 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 45 9 letters letter NNS 30162 45 10 patent patent NN 30162 45 11 bestowing bestowing NN 30162 45 12 monopoly monopoly NN 30162 45 13 privileges privilege NNS 30162 45 14 for for IN 30162 45 15 a a DT 30162 45 16 period period NN 30162 45 17 of of IN 30162 45 18 14 14 CD 30162 45 19 years year NNS 30162 45 20 . . . 30162 46 1 That that IN 30162 46 2 the the DT 30162 46 3 machinery machinery NN 30162 46 4 set set VBD 30162 46 5 up up RP 30162 46 6 by by IN 30162 46 7 this this DT 30162 46 8 law law NN 30162 46 9 did do VBD 30162 46 10 not not RB 30162 46 11 completely completely RB 30162 46 12 curb curb VB 30162 46 13 the the DT 30162 46 14 independence independence NN 30162 46 15 of of IN 30162 46 16 English English NNP 30162 46 17 sovereigns sovereign NNS 30162 46 18 in in IN 30162 46 19 the the DT 30162 46 20 medical medical JJ 30162 46 21 realm realm NN 30162 46 22 is be VBZ 30162 46 23 indicated indicate VBN 30162 46 24 by by IN 30162 46 25 the the DT 30162 46 26 favor favor NN 30162 46 27 extended extended JJ 30162 46 28 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 46 29 Weir Weir NNP 30162 46 30 , , , 30162 46 31 who who WP 30162 46 32 successfully successfully RB 30162 46 33 sought seek VBD 30162 46 34 from from IN 30162 46 35 James James NNP 30162 46 36 II II NNP 30162 46 37 a a DT 30162 46 38 privileged privileged JJ 30162 46 39 position position NN 30162 46 40 for for IN 30162 46 41 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 46 42 's 's POS 30162 46 43 Scots scot NNS 30162 46 44 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 46 45 . . . 30162 47 1 This this DT 30162 47 2 kingly kingly NNP 30162 47 3 grant grant NN 30162 47 4 is be VBZ 30162 47 5 not not RB 30162 47 6 included include VBN 30162 47 7 in in IN 30162 47 8 the the DT 30162 47 9 regular regular JJ 30162 47 10 list list NN 30162 47 11 , , , 30162 47 12 and and CC 30162 47 13 the the DT 30162 47 14 Glorious Glorious NNP 30162 47 15 Revolution Revolution NNP 30162 47 16 of of IN 30162 47 17 1688 1688 CD 30162 47 18 brought bring VBD 30162 47 19 an an DT 30162 47 20 end end NN 30162 47 21 to to IN 30162 47 22 such such PDT 30162 47 23 an an DT 30162 47 24 exercise exercise NN 30162 47 25 of of IN 30162 47 26 royal royal JJ 30162 47 27 power power NN 30162 47 28 without without IN 30162 47 29 consent consent NN 30162 47 30 of of IN 30162 47 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 30162 47 32 . . . 30162 48 1 A a DT 30162 48 2 list list NN 30162 48 3 of of IN 30162 48 4 patents patent NNS 30162 48 5 in in IN 30162 48 6 the the DT 30162 48 7 medical medical JJ 30162 48 8 field field NN 30162 48 9 later later RB 30162 48 10 published publish VBN 30162 48 11 by by IN 30162 48 12 the the DT 30162 48 13 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 30162 48 14 of of IN 30162 48 15 Patents[4 Patents[4 NNP 30162 48 16 ] ] -RRB- 30162 48 17 includes include VBZ 30162 48 18 only only RB 30162 48 19 six six CD 30162 48 20 issued issue VBN 30162 48 21 during during IN 30162 48 22 the the DT 30162 48 23 17th 17th JJ 30162 48 24 century century NN 30162 48 25 , , , 30162 48 26 four four CD 30162 48 27 for for IN 30162 48 28 baths bath NNS 30162 48 29 and and CC 30162 48 30 devices device NNS 30162 48 31 , , , 30162 48 32 one one CD 30162 48 33 for for IN 30162 48 34 an an DT 30162 48 35 improved improved JJ 30162 48 36 method method NN 30162 48 37 of of IN 30162 48 38 preparing prepare VBG 30162 48 39 alum alum NN 30162 48 40 , , , 30162 48 41 and and CC 30162 48 42 one one CD 30162 48 43 for for IN 30162 48 44 making make VBG 30162 48 45 epsom epsom NNP 30162 48 46 salts salt NNS 30162 48 47 . . . 30162 49 1 The the DT 30162 49 2 first first JJ 30162 49 3 patent patent NN 30162 49 4 for for IN 30162 49 5 a a DT 30162 49 6 compound compound NN 30162 49 7 medicine medicine NN 30162 49 8 was be VBD 30162 49 9 granted grant VBN 30162 49 10 in in IN 30162 49 11 1711 1711 CD 30162 49 12 , , , 30162 49 13 and and CC 30162 49 14 only only RB 30162 49 15 two two CD 30162 49 16 other other JJ 30162 49 17 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 49 18 preceded precede VBD 30162 49 19 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 49 20 Okell Okell NNP 30162 49 21 in in IN 30162 49 22 seeking seek VBG 30162 49 23 this this DT 30162 49 24 particular particular JJ 30162 49 25 legal legal JJ 30162 49 26 form form NN 30162 49 27 of of IN 30162 49 28 protection protection NN 30162 49 29 and and CC 30162 49 30 promotion promotion NN 30162 49 31 . . . 30162 50 1 As as RB 30162 50 2 early early RB 30162 50 3 as as IN 30162 50 4 1721 1721 CD 30162 50 5 , , , 30162 50 6 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 50 7 's 's POS 30162 50 8 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 50 9 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 50 10 were be VBD 30162 50 11 being be VBG 30162 50 12 regularly regularly RB 30162 50 13 advertised advertise VBN 30162 50 14 in in IN 30162 50 15 the the DT 30162 50 16 _ _ NNP 30162 50 17 London London NNP 30162 50 18 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 50 19 _ _ NNP 30162 50 20 . . . 30162 51 1 The the DT 30162 51 2 advertisements advertisement NNS 30162 51 3 announced announce VBD 30162 51 4 : : : 30162 51 5 " " `` 30162 51 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 51 7 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 51 8 's 's POS 30162 51 9 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 51 10 DROPS DROPS NNP 30162 51 11 published publish VBN 30162 51 12 at at IN 30162 51 13 the the DT 30162 51 14 Request request NN 30162 51 15 of of IN 30162 51 16 several several JJ 30162 51 17 Persons person NNS 30162 51 18 of of IN 30162 51 19 Distinction Distinction NNP 30162 51 20 from from IN 30162 51 21 both both DT 30162 51 22 Universities university NNS 30162 51 23 .... .... NFP 30162 51 24 " " `` 30162 51 25 The the DT 30162 51 26 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 51 27 , , , 30162 51 28 priced price VBN 30162 51 29 at at IN 30162 51 30 " " `` 30162 51 31 1 1 CD 30162 51 32 s. s. NN 30162 51 33 a a DT 30162 51 34 Bottle Bottle NNP 30162 51 35 , , , 30162 51 36 " " '' 30162 51 37 were be VBD 30162 51 38 " " `` 30162 51 39 Sold sell VBN 30162 51 40 Wholesale Wholesale NNP 30162 51 41 and and CC 30162 51 42 Retail Retail NNP 30162 51 43 at at IN 30162 51 44 the the DT 30162 51 45 Printing printing NN 30162 51 46 - - HYPH 30162 51 47 house house NN 30162 51 48 and and CC 30162 51 49 Picture Picture NNP 30162 51 50 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 51 51 in in IN 30162 51 52 Bow Bow NNP 30162 51 53 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 51 54 , , , 30162 51 55 " " '' 30162 51 56 and and CC 30162 51 57 likewise likewise RB 30162 51 58 " " '' 30162 51 59 in in IN 30162 51 60 most most JJS 30162 51 61 Cities city NNS 30162 51 62 and and CC 30162 51 63 celebrated celebrate VBN 30162 51 64 Towns town NNS 30162 51 65 in in IN 30162 51 66 Great Great NNP 30162 51 67 Britain Britain NNP 30162 51 68 . . . 30162 51 69 " " '' 30162 52 1 " " `` 30162 52 2 Each each DT 30162 52 3 Bottle Bottle NNP 30162 52 4 Seal'd seal'd VBP 30162 52 5 with with IN 30162 52 6 the the DT 30162 52 7 Boar Boar NNP 30162 52 8 's 's POS 30162 52 9 Head Head NNP 30162 52 10 . . . 30162 52 11 " " '' 30162 53 1 So so RB 30162 53 2 stated state VBD 30162 53 3 the the DT 30162 53 4 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 53 5 , , , 30162 53 6 which which WDT 30162 53 7 itself -PRON- PRP 30162 53 8 contained contain VBD 30162 53 9 a a DT 30162 53 10 crude crude JJ 30162 53 11 cut cut NN 30162 53 12 of of IN 30162 53 13 this this DT 30162 53 14 Boar Boar NNP 30162 53 15 's 's POS 30162 53 16 Head Head NNP 30162 53 17 seal seal NN 30162 53 18 . . . 30162 54 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 54 2 5 5 CD 30162 54 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 54 4 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 30162 54 5 in in IN 30162 54 6 this this DT 30162 54 7 issue issue NN 30162 54 8 of of IN 30162 54 9 the the DT 30162 54 10 _ _ NNP 30162 54 11 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 54 12 _ _ NNP 30162 54 13 , , , 30162 54 14 we -PRON- PRP 30162 54 15 learn learn VBP 30162 54 16 that that IN 30162 54 17 John John NNP 30162 54 18 Cluer Cluer NNP 30162 54 19 , , , 30162 54 20 printer printer NN 30162 54 21 , , , 30162 54 22 was be VBD 30162 54 23 the the DT 30162 54 24 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 54 25 of of IN 30162 54 26 the the DT 30162 54 27 Bow Bow NNP 30162 54 28 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 54 29 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 54 30 . . . 30162 55 1 This this DT 30162 55 2 same same JJ 30162 55 3 John John NNP 30162 55 4 Cluer Cluer NNP 30162 55 5 , , , 30162 55 6 along along IN 30162 55 7 with with IN 30162 55 8 William William NNP 30162 55 9 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 55 10 and and CC 30162 55 11 Robert Robert NNP 30162 55 12 Raikes Raikes NNP 30162 55 13 , , , 30162 55 14 were be VBD 30162 55 15 named name VBN 30162 55 16 in in IN 30162 55 17 the the DT 30162 55 18 1726 1726 CD 30162 55 19 patent patent NN 30162 55 20 as as IN 30162 55 21 " " `` 30162 55 22 the the DT 30162 55 23 Persons Persons NNPS 30162 55 24 concerned concern VBN 30162 55 25 with with IN 30162 55 26 the the DT 30162 55 27 said say VBN 30162 55 28 Inventor Inventor NNP 30162 55 29 , , , 30162 55 30 " " '' 30162 55 31 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 55 32 Okell Okell NNP 30162 55 33 , , , 30162 55 34 who who WP 30162 55 35 , , , 30162 55 36 with with IN 30162 55 37 him -PRON- PRP 30162 55 38 , , , 30162 55 39 should should MD 30162 55 40 " " `` 30162 55 41 enjoy enjoy VB 30162 55 42 the the DT 30162 55 43 sole sole JJ 30162 55 44 Benefit Benefit NNP 30162 55 45 of of IN 30162 55 46 the the DT 30162 55 47 said say VBN 30162 55 48 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 55 49 . . . 30162 55 50 " " '' 30162 56 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 56 2 was be VBD 30162 56 3 this this DT 30162 56 4 partnership partnership NN 30162 56 5 which which WDT 30162 56 6 was be VBD 30162 56 7 to to TO 30162 56 8 find find VB 30162 56 9 the the DT 30162 56 10 field field NN 30162 56 11 of of IN 30162 56 12 nostrum nostrum NNP 30162 56 13 promotion promotion NNP 30162 56 14 especially especially RB 30162 56 15 congenial congenial JJ 30162 56 16 and and CC 30162 56 17 which which WDT 30162 56 18 was be VBD 30162 56 19 to to TO 30162 56 20 play play VB 30162 56 21 an an DT 30162 56 22 important important JJ 30162 56 23 transatlantic transatlantic JJ 30162 56 24 role role NN 30162 56 25 . . . 30162 57 1 Soon soon RB 30162 57 2 after after IN 30162 57 3 securing secure VBG 30162 57 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 57 5 patent patent NN 30162 57 6 , , , 30162 57 7 the the DT 30162 57 8 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 57 9 undertook undertake VBD 30162 57 10 to to TO 30162 57 11 inform inform VB 30162 57 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 57 13 countrymen countryman NNS 30162 57 14 about about IN 30162 57 15 the the DT 30162 57 16 remedy remedy NN 30162 57 17 by by IN 30162 57 18 issuing issue VBG 30162 57 19 _ _ NNP 30162 57 20 A a DT 30162 57 21 short short JJ 30162 57 22 treatise treatise NN 30162 57 23 of of IN 30162 57 24 the the DT 30162 57 25 virtues virtue NNS 30162 57 26 of of IN 30162 57 27 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 57 28 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 57 29 's 's POS 30162 57 30 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 57 31 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 57 32 _ _ NNP 30162 57 33 . . . 30162 58 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 58 2 6 6 CD 30162 58 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 58 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 58 5 4 4 CD 30162 58 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 58 7 British British NNP 30162 58 8 Patent Patent NNP 30162 58 9 Office Office NNP 30162 58 10 , , , 30162 58 11 _ _ NNP 30162 58 12 Patents Patents NNPS 30162 58 13 for for IN 30162 58 14 inventions invention NNS 30162 58 15 : : : 30162 58 16 abridgements abridgement NNS 30162 58 17 of of IN 30162 58 18 specifications specification NNS 30162 58 19 relating relate VBG 30162 58 20 to to IN 30162 58 21 medicine medicine NN 30162 58 22 , , , 30162 58 23 surgery surgery NN 30162 58 24 , , , 30162 58 25 and and CC 30162 58 26 dentistry dentistry NNP 30162 58 27 , , , 30162 58 28 1620 1620 CD 30162 58 29 - - SYM 30162 58 30 1866 1866 CD 30162 58 31 _ _ NNP 30162 58 32 , , , 30162 58 33 London London NNP 30162 58 34 , , , 30162 58 35 1872 1872 CD 30162 58 36 . . . 30162 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 59 2 5 5 CD 30162 59 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 59 4 _ _ NNP 30162 59 5 London London NNP 30162 59 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 59 7 _ _ NNP 30162 59 8 , , , 30162 59 9 London London NNP 30162 59 10 , , , 30162 59 11 August August NNP 30162 59 12 19 19 CD 30162 59 13 - - SYM 30162 59 14 26 26 CD 30162 59 15 , , , 30162 59 16 1721 1721 CD 30162 59 17 . . . 30162 60 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 60 2 6 6 CD 30162 60 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 60 4 _ _ NNP 30162 60 5 A a DT 30162 60 6 short short JJ 30162 60 7 treatise treatise NN 30162 60 8 of of IN 30162 60 9 the the DT 30162 60 10 virtues virtue NNS 30162 60 11 of of IN 30162 60 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 60 13 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 60 14 's 's POS 30162 60 15 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 60 16 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 60 17 _ _ NNP 30162 60 18 , , , 30162 60 19 New New NNP 30162 60 20 York York NNP 30162 60 21 , , , 30162 60 22 1731 1731 CD 30162 60 23 . . . 30162 61 1 A a DT 30162 61 2 36-page 36-page CD 30162 61 3 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 61 4 preserved preserve VBN 30162 61 5 in in IN 30162 61 6 the the DT 30162 61 7 Library Library NNP 30162 61 8 of of IN 30162 61 9 the the DT 30162 61 10 New New NNP 30162 61 11 York York NNP 30162 61 12 Academy Academy NNP 30162 61 13 of of IN 30162 61 14 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 61 15 . . . 30162 62 1 This this DT 30162 62 2 is be VBZ 30162 62 3 an an DT 30162 62 4 American american JJ 30162 62 5 reprint reprint NN 30162 62 6 of of IN 30162 62 7 an an DT 30162 62 8 English english JJ 30162 62 9 original original NN 30162 62 10 , , , 30162 62 11 date date NN 30162 62 12 unknown unknown JJ 30162 62 13 . . . 30162 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 63 2 was be VBD 30162 63 3 the the DT 30162 63 4 18th 18th JJ 30162 63 5 century century NN 30162 63 6 , , , 30162 63 7 and and CC 30162 63 8 the the DT 30162 63 9 essay essay NN 30162 63 10 was be VBD 30162 63 11 in in IN 30162 63 12 fashion fashion NN 30162 63 13 . . . 30162 64 1 The the DT 30162 64 2 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 64 3 prepared prepare VBD 30162 64 4 a a DT 30162 64 5 didactic didactic JJ 30162 64 6 introduction introduction NN 30162 64 7 to to IN 30162 64 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 64 9 treatise treatise NN 30162 64 10 , , , 30162 64 11 phrased phrase VBN 30162 64 12 in in IN 30162 64 13 long long JJ 30162 64 14 and and CC 30162 64 15 flowery flowery JJ 30162 64 16 sentences sentence NNS 30162 64 17 , , , 30162 64 18 in in IN 30162 64 19 which which WDT 30162 64 20 modesty modesty NN 30162 64 21 was be VBD 30162 64 22 not not RB 30162 64 23 the the DT 30162 64 24 governing govern VBG 30162 64 25 tone tone NN 30162 64 26 . . . 30162 65 1 The the DT 30162 65 2 arguments argument NNS 30162 65 3 ran run VBD 30162 65 4 like like IN 30162 65 5 this this DT 30162 65 6 : : : 30162 65 7 that that IN 30162 65 8 the the DT 30162 65 9 " " `` 30162 65 10 Universal Universal NNP 30162 65 11 Good Good NNP 30162 65 12 of of IN 30162 65 13 Mankind Mankind NNP 30162 65 14 " " '' 30162 65 15 should should MD 30162 65 16 be be VB 30162 65 17 the the DT 30162 65 18 aim aim NN 30162 65 19 of of IN 30162 65 20 " " `` 30162 65 21 every every DT 30162 65 22 private private JJ 30162 65 23 member member NN 30162 65 24 " " '' 30162 65 25 ; ; : 30162 65 26 that that IN 30162 65 27 nothing nothing NN 30162 65 28 is be VBZ 30162 65 29 so so RB 30162 65 30 conducive conducive JJ 30162 65 31 to to IN 30162 65 32 this this DT 30162 65 33 general general JJ 30162 65 34 welfare welfare NN 30162 65 35 as as IN 30162 65 36 " " `` 30162 65 37 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 30162 65 38 " " '' 30162 65 39 ; ; : 30162 65 40 that that IN 30162 65 41 no no DT 30162 65 42 hazards hazard NNS 30162 65 43 to to TO 30162 65 44 health health NN 30162 65 45 are be VBP 30162 65 46 more more RBR 30162 65 47 direful direful JJ 30162 65 48 than than IN 30162 65 49 diseases disease NNS 30162 65 50 such such JJ 30162 65 51 as as IN 30162 65 52 " " `` 30162 65 53 the the DT 30162 65 54 Gout gout NN 30162 65 55 ; ; : 30162 65 56 the the DT 30162 65 57 Rheumatism rheumatism NN 30162 65 58 ; ; : 30162 65 59 the the DT 30162 65 60 Stone Stone NNP 30162 65 61 ; ; : 30162 65 62 the the DT 30162 65 63 Jaundice Jaundice NNPS 30162 65 64 , , , 30162 65 65 " " '' 30162 65 66 etc etc FW 30162 65 67 . . FW 30162 65 68 , , , 30162 65 69 etc etc FW 30162 65 70 . . . 30162 66 1 ; ; : 30162 66 2 that that IN 30162 66 3 countless countless JJ 30162 66 4 men man NNS 30162 66 5 and and CC 30162 66 6 women woman NNS 30162 66 7 have have VBP 30162 66 8 succumbed succumb VBN 30162 66 9 to to IN 30162 66 10 such such JJ 30162 66 11 afflictions affliction NNS 30162 66 12 either either CC 30162 66 13 because because IN 30162 66 14 they -PRON- PRP 30162 66 15 received receive VBD 30162 66 16 no no DT 30162 66 17 treatment treatment NN 30162 66 18 or or CC 30162 66 19 suffered suffer VBN 30162 66 20 wrong wrong JJ 30162 66 21 treatment treatment NN 30162 66 22 at at IN 30162 66 23 " " `` 30162 66 24 the the DT 30162 66 25 Hands Hands NNPS 30162 66 26 of of IN 30162 66 27 the the DT 30162 66 28 Learned learn VBN 30162 66 29 " " '' 30162 66 30 ; ; : 30162 66 31 that that IN 30162 66 32 no no DT 30162 66 33 medicine medicine NN 30162 66 34 is be VBZ 30162 66 35 so so RB 30162 66 36 sure sure JJ 30162 66 37 a a DT 30162 66 38 cure cure NN 30162 66 39 as as IN 30162 66 40 that that DT 30162 66 41 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 30162 66 42 remedy remedy NN 30162 66 43 discovered discover VBD 30162 66 44 as as IN 30162 66 45 a a DT 30162 66 46 result result NN 30162 66 47 of of IN 30162 66 48 great great JJ 30162 66 49 " " `` 30162 66 50 Piety Piety NNP 30162 66 51 , , , 30162 66 52 Learning Learning NNP 30162 66 53 and and CC 30162 66 54 Industry Industry NNP 30162 66 55 " " '' 30162 66 56 by by IN 30162 66 57 one one CD 30162 66 58 " " `` 30162 66 59 inspir'd inspir'd NNP 30162 66 60 with with IN 30162 66 61 the the DT 30162 66 62 Love Love NNP 30162 66 63 of of IN 30162 66 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 66 65 Country country NN 30162 66 66 , , , 30162 66 67 and and CC 30162 66 68 the the DT 30162 66 69 Good good JJ 30162 66 70 of of IN 30162 66 71 Mankind Mankind NNP 30162 66 72 , , , 30162 66 73 " " '' 30162 66 74 to to IN 30162 66 75 wit wit NN 30162 66 76 . . . 30162 67 1 " " `` 30162 67 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 67 3 BATEMAN BATEMAN NNP 30162 67 4 'S 'S NNP 30162 67 5 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 67 6 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 67 7 . . . 30162 67 8 " " '' 30162 68 1 Then then RB 30162 68 2 followed follow VBD 30162 68 3 seven seven CD 30162 68 4 chapters chapter NNS 30162 68 5 treating treat VBG 30162 68 6 the the DT 30162 68 7 multitude multitude NN 30162 68 8 of of IN 30162 68 9 illnesses illness NNS 30162 68 10 for for IN 30162 68 11 which which WDT 30162 68 12 the the DT 30162 68 13 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 68 14 were be VBD 30162 68 15 a a DT 30162 68 16 specific specific NN 30162 68 17 . . . 30162 69 1 Finally finally RB 30162 69 2 , , , 30162 69 3 the the DT 30162 69 4 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 69 5 cited cite VBD 30162 69 6 " " `` 30162 69 7 some some DT 30162 69 8 few few JJ 30162 69 9 , , , 30162 69 10 out out IN 30162 69 11 of of IN 30162 69 12 the the DT 30162 69 13 many many JJ 30162 69 14 thousands thousand NNS 30162 69 15 of of IN 30162 69 16 Certificates Certificates NNPS 30162 69 17 of of IN 30162 69 18 Cures cure NNS 30162 69 19 effected effect VBN 30162 69 20 by by IN 30162 69 21 these these DT 30162 69 22 DROPS drop NNS 30162 69 23 .... .... . 30162 69 24 " " '' 30162 69 25 Even even RB 30162 69 26 so so RB 30162 69 27 early early RB 30162 69 28 was be VBD 30162 69 29 the the DT 30162 69 30 testimonial testimonial NN 30162 69 31 deemed deem VBD 30162 69 32 a a DT 30162 69 33 powerful powerful JJ 30162 69 34 persuader persuader NN 30162 69 35 . . . 30162 70 1 No no DT 30162 70 2 more more JJR 30162 70 3 could could MD 30162 70 4 Okell Okell NNP 30162 70 5 , , , 30162 70 6 Cluer Cluer NNP 30162 70 7 , , , 30162 70 8 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 70 9 , , , 30162 70 10 and and CC 30162 70 11 Raikes raike NNS 30162 70 12 escape escape VBP 30162 70 13 competition competition NN 30162 70 14 than than IN 30162 70 15 could could MD 30162 70 16 the the DT 30162 70 17 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 70 18 of of IN 30162 70 19 other other JJ 30162 70 20 successful successful JJ 30162 70 21 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 70 22 . . . 30162 71 1 In in IN 30162 71 2 1755 1755 CD 30162 71 3 they -PRON- PRP 30162 71 4 went go VBD 30162 71 5 to to IN 30162 71 6 court court NN 30162 71 7 and and CC 30162 71 8 won win VBD 30162 71 9 a a DT 30162 71 10 suit suit NN 30162 71 11 for for IN 30162 71 12 the the DT 30162 71 13 infringement infringement NN 30162 71 14 of of IN 30162 71 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 71 16 patent patent NN 30162 71 17 , , , 30162 71 18 but but CC 30162 71 19 the the DT 30162 71 20 damages damage NNS 30162 71 21 amounted amount VBD 30162 71 22 to to IN 30162 71 23 only only RB 30162 71 24 a a DT 30162 71 25 shilling shilling NN 30162 71 26 . . . 30162 72 1 Even even RB 30162 72 2 after after IN 30162 72 3 the the DT 30162 72 4 patent patent NN 30162 72 5 expired expire VBD 30162 72 6 , , , 30162 72 7 the the DT 30162 72 8 tide tide NN 30162 72 9 of of IN 30162 72 10 publicity publicity NN 30162 72 11 flowed flow VBD 30162 72 12 on on IN 30162 72 13 . . . 30162 73 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 73 2 7 7 CD 30162 73 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 73 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 73 5 7 7 CD 30162 73 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 73 7 A a DT 30162 73 8 broadside broadside NN 30162 73 9 , , , 30162 73 10 issued issue VBN 30162 73 11 in in IN 30162 73 12 London London NNP 30162 73 13 , , , 30162 73 14 _ _ NNP 30162 73 15 ca ca NNP 30162 73 16 . . . 30162 73 17 _ _ NNP 30162 73 18 1750 1750 CD 30162 73 19 , , , 30162 73 20 advertising advertise VBG 30162 73 21 " " `` 30162 73 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 73 23 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 73 24 's 's POS 30162 73 25 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 73 26 , , , 30162 73 27 " " '' 30162 73 28 is be VBZ 30162 73 29 preserved preserve VBN 30162 73 30 in in IN 30162 73 31 the the DT 30162 73 32 Warshaw Warshaw NNP 30162 73 33 Collection Collection NNP 30162 73 34 of of IN 30162 73 35 Business Business NNP 30162 73 36 Americana Americana NNP 30162 73 37 , , , 30162 73 38 New New NNP 30162 73 39 York York NNP 30162 73 40 . . . 30162 74 1 Later later JJ 30162 74 2 reprints reprint NNS 30162 74 3 of of IN 30162 74 4 this this DT 30162 74 5 same same JJ 30162 74 6 broadside broadside NN 30162 74 7 are be VBP 30162 74 8 preserved preserve VBN 30162 74 9 in in IN 30162 74 10 the the DT 30162 74 11 private private JJ 30162 74 12 collection collection NN 30162 74 13 of of IN 30162 74 14 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 74 15 Aker Aker NNP 30162 74 16 , , , 30162 74 17 Albany Albany NNP 30162 74 18 , , , 30162 74 19 New New NNP 30162 74 20 York York NNP 30162 74 21 , , , 30162 74 22 and and CC 30162 74 23 in in IN 30162 74 24 the the DT 30162 74 25 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 74 26 Institution Institution NNP 30162 74 27 . . . 30162 75 1 Competition competition NN 30162 75 2 was be VBD 30162 75 3 also also RB 30162 75 4 lively lively JJ 30162 75 5 in in IN 30162 75 6 the the DT 30162 75 7 1740 1740 CD 30162 75 8 's 's POS 30162 75 9 among among IN 30162 75 10 some some DT 30162 75 11 half half PDT 30162 75 12 a a DT 30162 75 13 dozen dozen NN 30162 75 14 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 75 15 marketing market VBG 30162 75 16 a a DT 30162 75 17 form form NN 30162 75 18 of of IN 30162 75 19 crude crude JJ 30162 75 20 petroleum petroleum NN 30162 75 21 under under IN 30162 75 22 the the DT 30162 75 23 name name NN 30162 75 24 of of IN 30162 75 25 British british JJ 30162 75 26 Oil Oil NNP 30162 75 27 . . . 30162 76 1 Early early RB 30162 76 2 in in IN 30162 76 3 the the DT 30162 76 4 decade decade NN 30162 76 5 Michael Michael NNP 30162 76 6 and and CC 30162 76 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 76 8 Betton Betton NNP 30162 76 9 were be VBD 30162 76 10 granted grant VBN 30162 76 11 a a DT 30162 76 12 patent patent NN 30162 76 13 for for IN 30162 76 14 " " `` 30162 76 15 An an DT 30162 76 16 Oyl Oyl NNP 30162 76 17 extracted extract VBD 30162 76 18 from from IN 30162 76 19 a a DT 30162 76 20 Flinty Flinty NNP 30162 76 21 Rock Rock NNP 30162 76 22 for for IN 30162 76 23 the the DT 30162 76 24 Cure Cure NNP 30162 76 25 of of IN 30162 76 26 Rheumatick Rheumatick NNP 30162 76 27 and and CC 30162 76 28 Scorbutick Scorbutick NNP 30162 76 29 and and CC 30162 76 30 other other JJ 30162 76 31 Cases case NNS 30162 76 32 . . . 30162 76 33 " " '' 30162 77 1 The the DT 30162 77 2 source source NN 30162 77 3 of of IN 30162 77 4 the the DT 30162 77 5 oil oil NN 30162 77 6 , , , 30162 77 7 according accord VBG 30162 77 8 to to IN 30162 77 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 77 10 specifications specification NNS 30162 77 11 , , , 30162 77 12 was be VBD 30162 77 13 rock rock NN 30162 77 14 lying lie VBG 30162 77 15 just just RB 30162 77 16 above above IN 30162 77 17 the the DT 30162 77 18 coal coal NN 30162 77 19 in in IN 30162 77 20 mines mine NNS 30162 77 21 , , , 30162 77 22 and and CC 30162 77 23 this this DT 30162 77 24 rock rock NN 30162 77 25 was be VBD 30162 77 26 pulverized pulverize VBN 30162 77 27 and and CC 30162 77 28 heated heat VBN 30162 77 29 in in IN 30162 77 30 a a DT 30162 77 31 furnace furnace NN 30162 77 32 to to TO 30162 77 33 extract extract VB 30162 77 34 all all PDT 30162 77 35 the the DT 30162 77 36 precious precious JJ 30162 77 37 healing healing NN 30162 77 38 oil oil NN 30162 77 39 . . . 30162 78 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 78 2 8 8 CD 30162 78 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 78 4 This this DT 30162 78 5 Betton Betton NNP 30162 78 6 patent patent NN 30162 78 7 aroused arouse VBD 30162 78 8 one one CD 30162 78 9 of of IN 30162 78 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 78 11 rivals rival NNS 30162 78 12 , , , 30162 78 13 Edmund Edmund NNP 30162 78 14 Darby Darby NNP 30162 78 15 & & CC 30162 78 16 Co. Co. NNP 30162 78 17 of of IN 30162 78 18 Coalbrook Coalbrook NNP 30162 78 19 - - HYPH 30162 78 20 Dale Dale NNP 30162 78 21 in in IN 30162 78 22 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 30162 78 23 . . . 30162 79 1 Darby Darby NNP 30162 79 2 asserted assert VBD 30162 79 3 that that IN 30162 79 4 it -PRON- PRP 30162 79 5 was be VBD 30162 79 6 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 30162 79 7 of of IN 30162 79 8 the the DT 30162 79 9 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 79 10 to to TO 30162 79 11 call call VB 30162 79 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 79 13 British british JJ 30162 79 14 oyl oyl NN 30162 79 15 a a DT 30162 79 16 new new JJ 30162 79 17 invention invention NN 30162 79 18 . . . 30162 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 80 2 9 9 CD 30162 80 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 80 4 For for IN 30162 80 5 over over IN 30162 80 6 a a DT 30162 80 7 century century NN 30162 80 8 Darby Darby NNP 30162 80 9 and and CC 30162 80 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 80 11 predecessors predecessor NNS 30162 80 12 had have VBD 30162 80 13 been be VBN 30162 80 14 marketing market VBG 30162 80 15 this this DT 30162 80 16 self self NN 30162 80 17 - - HYPH 30162 80 18 same same JJ 30162 80 19 product product NN 30162 80 20 , , , 30162 80 21 and and CC 30162 80 22 it -PRON- PRP 30162 80 23 had have VBD 30162 80 24 proved prove VBN 30162 80 25 to to TO 30162 80 26 be be VB 30162 80 27 " " `` 30162 80 28 the the DT 30162 80 29 one one NN 30162 80 30 and and CC 30162 80 31 only only RB 30162 80 32 unrivall'd unrivall'd VBN 30162 80 33 and and CC 30162 80 34 most most RBS 30162 80 35 efficacious efficacious JJ 30162 80 36 Remedy Remedy NNP 30162 80 37 ever ever RB 30162 80 38 yet yet RB 30162 80 39 discovered discover VBN 30162 80 40 , , , 30162 80 41 against against IN 30162 80 42 the the DT 30162 80 43 whole whole JJ 30162 80 44 force force NN 30162 80 45 of of IN 30162 80 46 Diseases Diseases NNPS 30162 80 47 and and CC 30162 80 48 Accidents Accidents NNPS 30162 80 49 that that WDT 30162 80 50 await await VBP 30162 80 51 Mankind mankind NN 30162 80 52 .... .... NFP 30162 80 53 " " '' 30162 80 54 For for IN 30162 80 55 the the DT 30162 80 56 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 80 57 to to TO 30162 80 58 appropriate appropriate VB 30162 80 59 the the DT 30162 80 60 process process NN 30162 80 61 and and CC 30162 80 62 patent patent NN 30162 80 63 it -PRON- PRP 30162 80 64 -- -- : 30162 80 65 and and CC 30162 80 66 even even RB 30162 80 67 to to TO 30162 80 68 claim claim VB 30162 80 69 in in IN 30162 80 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 80 71 advertising advertising NN 30162 80 72 cures cure NNS 30162 80 73 which which WDT 30162 80 74 really really RB 30162 80 75 had have VBD 30162 80 76 been be VBN 30162 80 77 wrought work VBN 30162 80 78 by by IN 30162 80 79 the the DT 30162 80 80 Darby Darby NNP 30162 80 81 product product NN 30162 80 82 -- -- : 30162 80 83 was be VBD 30162 80 84 scandalous scandalous JJ 30162 80 85 . . . 30162 81 1 Worse bad JJR 30162 81 2 than than IN 30162 81 3 that that DT 30162 81 4 , , , 30162 81 5 said say VBD 30162 81 6 Darby Darby NNP 30162 81 7 , , , 30162 81 8 it -PRON- PRP 30162 81 9 was be VBD 30162 81 10 illegal illegal JJ 30162 81 11 , , , 30162 81 12 for for IN 30162 81 13 in in IN 30162 81 14 1693 1693 CD 30162 81 15 William William NNP 30162 81 16 III III NNP 30162 81 17 had have VBD 30162 81 18 granted grant VBN 30162 81 19 a a DT 30162 81 20 patent patent NN 30162 81 21 to to TO 30162 81 22 " " `` 30162 81 23 Martin Martin NNP 30162 81 24 Eele Eele NNP 30162 81 25 and and CC 30162 81 26 two two CD 30162 81 27 others other NNS 30162 81 28 at at IN 30162 81 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 81 30 Nomination Nomination NNP 30162 81 31 for for IN 30162 81 32 making make VBG 30162 81 33 the the DT 30162 81 34 same same JJ 30162 81 35 Sort Sort NNP 30162 81 36 of of IN 30162 81 37 Oyl Oyl NNP 30162 81 38 from from IN 30162 81 39 the the DT 30162 81 40 same same JJ 30162 81 41 Sort sort NN 30162 81 42 of of IN 30162 81 43 Materials material NNS 30162 81 44 . . . 30162 81 45 " " '' 30162 82 1 Evidence evidence NN 30162 82 2 to to TO 30162 82 3 substantiate substantiate VB 30162 82 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 82 5 belief belief NN 30162 82 6 in in IN 30162 82 7 the the DT 30162 82 8 Betton Betton NNP 30162 82 9 perfidy perfidy NN 30162 82 10 was be VBD 30162 82 11 presented present VBN 30162 82 12 by by IN 30162 82 13 Darby Darby NNP 30162 82 14 to to IN 30162 82 15 George George NNP 30162 82 16 II II NNP 30162 82 17 , , , 30162 82 18 who who WP 30162 82 19 had have VBD 30162 82 20 the the DT 30162 82 21 matter matter NN 30162 82 22 duly duly RB 30162 82 23 investigated investigate VBN 30162 82 24 . . . 30162 83 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 83 2 10 10 CD 30162 83 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 83 4 Being be VBG 30162 83 5 persuaded persuade VBN 30162 83 6 that that IN 30162 83 7 Darby Darby NNP 30162 83 8 was be VBD 30162 83 9 right right JJ 30162 83 10 , , , 30162 83 11 the the DT 30162 83 12 king king NN 30162 83 13 and and CC 30162 83 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 83 15 councillors councillor NNS 30162 83 16 , , , 30162 83 17 in in IN 30162 83 18 1745 1745 CD 30162 83 19 , , , 30162 83 20 vacated vacate VBD 30162 83 21 the the DT 30162 83 22 Betton Betton NNP 30162 83 23 patent patent NN 30162 83 24 . . . 30162 84 1 This this DT 30162 84 2 victory victory NN 30162 84 3 seems seem VBZ 30162 84 4 not not RB 30162 84 5 to to TO 30162 84 6 have have VB 30162 84 7 boomed boom VBN 30162 84 8 the the DT 30162 84 9 Darby Darby NNP 30162 84 10 interests interest NNS 30162 84 11 , , , 30162 84 12 and and CC 30162 84 13 this this DT 30162 84 14 defeat defeat NN 30162 84 15 seems seem VBZ 30162 84 16 not not RB 30162 84 17 to to TO 30162 84 18 have have VB 30162 84 19 ruined ruin VBN 30162 84 20 the the DT 30162 84 21 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 84 22 . . . 30162 85 1 During during IN 30162 85 2 the the DT 30162 85 3 succeeding succeed VBG 30162 85 4 century century NN 30162 85 5 , , , 30162 85 6 the the DT 30162 85 7 Betton Betton NNP 30162 85 8 patent patent NN 30162 85 9 was be VBD 30162 85 10 published publish VBN 30162 85 11 and and CC 30162 85 12 republished republish VBN 30162 85 13 in in IN 30162 85 14 advertising advertising NN 30162 85 15 , , , 30162 85 16 just just RB 30162 85 17 as as IN 30162 85 18 if if IN 30162 85 19 it -PRON- PRP 30162 85 20 had have VBD 30162 85 21 never never RB 30162 85 22 fallen fall VBN 30162 85 23 afoul afoul IN 30162 85 24 the the DT 30162 85 25 law law NN 30162 85 26 . . . 30162 86 1 From from IN 30162 86 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 86 3 battles battle NNS 30162 86 4 with with IN 30162 86 5 the the DT 30162 86 6 Oil Oil NNP 30162 86 7 from from IN 30162 86 8 Coalbrook Coalbrook NNP 30162 86 9 - - HYPH 30162 86 10 Dale Dale NNP 30162 86 11 and and CC 30162 86 12 other other JJ 30162 86 13 British british JJ 30162 86 14 Oils Oils NNPS 30162 86 15 marketed market VBN 30162 86 16 by by IN 30162 86 17 other other JJ 30162 86 18 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 86 19 , , , 30162 86 20 the the DT 30162 86 21 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 86 22 emerged emerge VBD 30162 86 23 triumphant triumphant NN 30162 86 24 . . . 30162 87 1 In in IN 30162 87 2 the the DT 30162 87 3 years year NNS 30162 87 4 to to TO 30162 87 5 come come VB 30162 87 6 , , , 30162 87 7 patent patent NN 30162 87 8 or or CC 30162 87 9 no no UH 30162 87 10 , , , 30162 87 11 the the DT 30162 87 12 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 87 13 British British NNP 30162 87 14 Oil Oil NNP 30162 87 15 was be VBD 30162 87 16 to to TO 30162 87 17 dominate dominate VB 30162 87 18 the the DT 30162 87 19 field field NN 30162 87 20 . . . 30162 88 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 88 2 8 8 CD 30162 88 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 88 4 Michael Michael NNP 30162 88 5 and and CC 30162 88 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 88 7 Betton Betton NNP 30162 88 8 , , , 30162 88 9 " " `` 30162 88 10 Oil oil NN 30162 88 11 for for IN 30162 88 12 the the DT 30162 88 13 cure cure NN 30162 88 14 of of IN 30162 88 15 rheumatic rheumatic JJ 30162 88 16 and and CC 30162 88 17 scorbutic scorbutic JJ 30162 88 18 affections affection NNS 30162 88 19 , , , 30162 88 20 " " `` 30162 88 21 British british JJ 30162 88 22 patent patent NN 30162 88 23 587 587 CD 30162 88 24 , , , 30162 88 25 August August NNP 30162 88 26 14 14 CD 30162 88 27 , , , 30162 88 28 1742 1742 CD 30162 88 29 . . . 30162 89 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 89 2 9 9 CD 30162 89 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 89 4 Edmund Edmund NNP 30162 89 5 Darby Darby NNP 30162 89 6 & & CC 30162 89 7 Co. Co. NNP 30162 89 8 , , , 30162 89 9 _ _ NNP 30162 89 10 Directions Directions NNPS 30162 89 11 for for IN 30162 89 12 taking take VBG 30162 89 13 inwardly inwardly RB 30162 89 14 and and CC 30162 89 15 using use VBG 30162 89 16 outwardly outwardly RB 30162 89 17 the the DT 30162 89 18 company company NN 30162 89 19 's 's POS 30162 89 20 true true JJ 30162 89 21 genuine genuine JJ 30162 89 22 and and CC 30162 89 23 original original JJ 30162 89 24 British british JJ 30162 89 25 Oil Oil NNP 30162 89 26 ; ; , 30162 89 27 prepared prepare VBN 30162 89 28 by by IN 30162 89 29 Edmund Edmund NNP 30162 89 30 Darby Darby NNP 30162 89 31 & & CC 30162 89 32 Co. Co. NNP 30162 89 33 at at IN 30162 89 34 Coalbrook Coalbrook NNP 30162 89 35 - - HYPH 30162 89 36 Dale Dale NNP 30162 89 37 , , , 30162 89 38 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 30162 89 39 _ _ NNP 30162 89 40 , , , 30162 89 41 ca ca NN 30162 89 42 . . . 30162 90 1 1745 1745 CD 30162 90 2 . . . 30162 91 1 An an DT 30162 91 2 8-page 8-page CD 30162 91 3 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 91 4 preserved preserve VBD 30162 91 5 in in IN 30162 91 6 the the DT 30162 91 7 Library Library NNP 30162 91 8 of of IN 30162 91 9 the the DT 30162 91 10 College College NNP 30162 91 11 of of IN 30162 91 12 Physicians Physicians NNPS 30162 91 13 , , , 30162 91 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 91 15 , , , 30162 91 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 91 17 . . . 30162 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 92 2 10 10 CD 30162 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 92 4 _ _ NNP 30162 92 5 London London NNP 30162 92 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 92 7 _ _ NNP 30162 92 8 , , , 30162 92 9 London London NNP 30162 92 10 , , , 30162 92 11 March March NNP 30162 92 12 1 1 CD 30162 92 13 , , , 30162 92 14 1745 1745 CD 30162 92 15 . . . 30162 93 1 The the DT 30162 93 2 year year NN 30162 93 3 after after IN 30162 93 4 the the DT 30162 93 5 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 93 6 had have VBD 30162 93 7 secured secure VBN 30162 93 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 93 9 patent patent NN 30162 93 10 , , , 30162 93 11 another another DT 30162 93 12 was be VBD 30162 93 13 granted grant VBN 30162 93 14 to to IN 30162 93 15 John John NNP 30162 93 16 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 93 17 of of IN 30162 93 18 Reading Reading NNP 30162 93 19 for for IN 30162 93 20 the the DT 30162 93 21 manufacture manufacture NN 30162 93 22 of of IN 30162 93 23 " " `` 30162 93 24 Female Female NNP 30162 93 25 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 93 26 " " '' 30162 93 27 bearing bear VBG 30162 93 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 93 29 name name NN 30162 93 30 . . . 30162 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 94 2 11 11 CD 30162 94 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 94 4 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 94 5 was be VBD 30162 94 6 an an DT 30162 94 7 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 94 8 , , , 30162 94 9 a a DT 30162 94 10 man man NN 30162 94 11 - - HYPH 30162 94 12 midwife midwife NN 30162 94 13 , , , 30162 94 14 and and CC 30162 94 15 a a DT 30162 94 16 shrewd shrewd JJ 30162 94 17 fellow fellow NN 30162 94 18 . . . 30162 95 1 This this DT 30162 95 2 was be VBD 30162 95 3 the the DT 30162 95 4 period period NN 30162 95 5 in in IN 30162 95 6 which which WDT 30162 95 7 the the DT 30162 95 8 British British NNP 30162 95 9 Government Government NNP 30162 95 10 was be VBD 30162 95 11 increasing increase VBG 30162 95 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 95 13 efforts effort NNS 30162 95 14 to to TO 30162 95 15 require require VB 30162 95 16 the the DT 30162 95 17 patentee patentee NN 30162 95 18 to to TO 30162 95 19 furnish furnish VB 30162 95 20 precise precise JJ 30162 95 21 specifications specification NNS 30162 95 22 with with IN 30162 95 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 95 24 application application NN 30162 95 25 . . . 30162 96 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 96 2 12 12 CD 30162 96 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 96 4 When when WRB 30162 96 5 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 96 6 was be VBD 30162 96 7 called call VBN 30162 96 8 upon upon IN 30162 96 9 to to TO 30162 96 10 tell tell VB 30162 96 11 what what WP 30162 96 12 was be VBD 30162 96 13 in in IN 30162 96 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 96 15 pills pill NNS 30162 96 16 and and CC 30162 96 17 how how WRB 30162 96 18 they -PRON- PRP 30162 96 19 were be VBD 30162 96 20 made make VBN 30162 96 21 , , , 30162 96 22 he -PRON- PRP 30162 96 23 replied reply VBD 30162 96 24 by by IN 30162 96 25 asserting assert VBG 30162 96 26 that that IN 30162 96 27 they -PRON- PRP 30162 96 28 were be VBD 30162 96 29 composed compose VBN 30162 96 30 " " `` 30162 96 31 Of of IN 30162 96 32 the the DT 30162 96 33 best good JJS 30162 96 34 purging purging NN 30162 96 35 stomatick stomatick NN 30162 96 36 and and CC 30162 96 37 anti anti JJ 30162 96 38 - - JJ 30162 96 39 hysterick hysterick JJ 30162 96 40 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 96 41 , , , 30162 96 42 " " '' 30162 96 43 which which WDT 30162 96 44 were be VBD 30162 96 45 formed form VBN 30162 96 46 into into IN 30162 96 47 pills pill NNS 30162 96 48 the the DT 30162 96 49 size size NN 30162 96 50 of of IN 30162 96 51 a a DT 30162 96 52 small small JJ 30162 96 53 pea pea NN 30162 96 54 . . . 30162 97 1 This this DT 30162 97 2 satisfied satisfy VBD 30162 97 3 the the DT 30162 97 4 royal royal JJ 30162 97 5 agents agent NNS 30162 97 6 and and CC 30162 97 7 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 97 8 went go VBD 30162 97 9 on on RP 30162 97 10 about about IN 30162 97 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 97 12 business business NN 30162 97 13 . . . 30162 98 1 In in IN 30162 98 2 an an DT 30162 98 3 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 98 4 of of IN 30162 98 5 the the DT 30162 98 6 same same JJ 30162 98 7 year year NN 30162 98 8 , , , 30162 98 9 he -PRON- PRP 30162 98 10 was be VBD 30162 98 11 able able JJ 30162 98 12 to to TO 30162 98 13 cite cite VB 30162 98 14 as as IN 30162 98 15 a a DT 30162 98 16 witness witness NN 30162 98 17 to to IN 30162 98 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 98 19 patent patent NN 30162 98 20 the the DT 30162 98 21 name name NN 30162 98 22 of of IN 30162 98 23 the the DT 30162 98 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 30162 98 25 of of IN 30162 98 26 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30162 98 27 . . . 30162 99 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 99 2 13 13 CD 30162 99 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 99 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 99 5 11 11 CD 30162 99 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 99 7 John John NNP 30162 99 8 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 99 9 , , , 30162 99 10 " " `` 30162 99 11 Pills pill NNS 30162 99 12 , , , 30162 99 13 " " '' 30162 99 14 British british JJ 30162 99 15 patent patent NN 30162 99 16 592 592 CD 30162 99 17 , , , 30162 99 18 July July NNP 30162 99 19 21 21 CD 30162 99 20 , , , 30162 99 21 1743 1743 CD 30162 99 22 . . . 30162 100 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 100 2 12 12 CD 30162 100 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 100 4 E. E. NNP 30162 100 5 Burke Burke NNP 30162 100 6 Inlow Inlow NNP 30162 100 7 , , , 30162 100 8 _ _ NNP 30162 100 9 The the DT 30162 100 10 patent patent NN 30162 100 11 grant grant NN 30162 100 12 _ _ NNP 30162 100 13 , , , 30162 100 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 100 15 , , , 30162 100 16 1950 1950 CD 30162 100 17 , , , 30162 100 18 p. p. NN 30162 100 19 33 33 CD 30162 100 20 . . . 30162 101 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 101 2 13 13 CD 30162 101 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 101 4 _ _ NNP 30162 101 5 Daily Daily NNP 30162 101 6 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 101 7 _ _ NNP 30162 101 8 , , , 30162 101 9 London London NNP 30162 101 10 , , , 30162 101 11 September September NNP 30162 101 12 23 23 CD 30162 101 13 , , , 30162 101 14 1743 1743 CD 30162 101 15 . . . 30162 102 1 Much much RB 30162 102 2 less less RBR 30162 102 3 taciturn taciturn JJ 30162 102 4 than than IN 30162 102 5 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 102 6 about about IN 30162 102 7 the the DT 30162 102 8 composition composition NN 30162 102 9 of of IN 30162 102 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 102 11 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 102 12 was be VBD 30162 102 13 Robert Robert NNP 30162 102 14 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 102 15 , , , 30162 102 16 who who WP 30162 102 17 secured secure VBD 30162 102 18 a a DT 30162 102 19 patent patent NN 30162 102 20 in in IN 30162 102 21 1744 1744 CD 30162 102 22 for for IN 30162 102 23 " " `` 30162 102 24 A a DT 30162 102 25 specifick specifick NN 30162 102 26 balsam balsam NN 30162 102 27 , , , 30162 102 28 called call VBD 30162 102 29 the the DT 30162 102 30 balsam balsam NN 30162 102 31 of of IN 30162 102 32 life life NN 30162 102 33 . . . 30162 103 1 " " `` 30162 103 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 103 3 14 14 CD 30162 103 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 103 5 The the DT 30162 103 6 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 103 7 contained contain VBD 30162 103 8 no no DT 30162 103 9 less less JJR 30162 103 10 than than IN 30162 103 11 27 27 CD 30162 103 12 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 103 13 , , , 30162 103 14 and and CC 30162 103 15 in in IN 30162 103 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 103 17 patent patent NN 30162 103 18 specifications specification NNS 30162 103 19 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 103 20 asserted assert VBD 30162 103 21 that that IN 30162 103 22 it -PRON- PRP 30162 103 23 would would MD 30162 103 24 cure cure VB 30162 103 25 kidney kidney NN 30162 103 26 and and CC 30162 103 27 bladder bladder NN 30162 103 28 stones stone NNS 30162 103 29 , , , 30162 103 30 cholic cholic NNP 30162 103 31 , , , 30162 103 32 and and CC 30162 103 33 inward inward RB 30162 103 34 weakness weakness NN 30162 103 35 . . . 30162 104 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 104 2 shortly shortly RB 30162 104 3 issued issue VBD 30162 104 4 a a DT 30162 104 5 46-page 46-page CD 30162 104 6 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 104 7 in in IN 30162 104 8 which which WDT 30162 104 9 he -PRON- PRP 30162 104 10 greatly greatly RB 30162 104 11 expanded expand VBD 30162 104 12 the the DT 30162 104 13 list list NN 30162 104 14 . . . 30162 105 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 105 2 15 15 CD 30162 105 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 105 4 In in IN 30162 105 5 this this DT 30162 105 6 appeal appeal NN 30162 105 7 to to IN 30162 105 8 18th 18th JJ 30162 105 9 - - HYPH 30162 105 10 century century NN 30162 105 11 sensibilities sensibility NNS 30162 105 12 , , , 30162 105 13 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 105 14 asserted assert VBD 30162 105 15 that that IN 30162 105 16 the the DT 30162 105 17 " " `` 30162 105 18 Author Author NNP 30162 105 19 of of IN 30162 105 20 Nature Nature NNP 30162 105 21 " " '' 30162 105 22 has have VBZ 30162 105 23 provided provide VBN 30162 105 24 " " `` 30162 105 25 a a DT 30162 105 26 Remedy Remedy NNP 30162 105 27 for for IN 30162 105 28 every every DT 30162 105 29 Malady Malady NNP 30162 105 30 . . . 30162 105 31 " " '' 30162 106 1 To to TO 30162 106 2 find find VB 30162 106 3 them -PRON- PRP 30162 106 4 , , , 30162 106 5 " " `` 30162 106 6 Men Men NNPS 30162 106 7 of of IN 30162 106 8 Learning Learning NNP 30162 106 9 and and CC 30162 106 10 Genius Genius NNP 30162 106 11 " " `` 30162 106 12 have have VBP 30162 106 13 " " `` 30162 106 14 ransack'd ransack'd VB 30162 106 15 " " '' 30162 106 16 the the DT 30162 106 17 " " `` 30162 106 18 Animal Animal NNP 30162 106 19 , , , 30162 106 20 Mineral Mineral NNP 30162 106 21 and and CC 30162 106 22 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 30162 106 23 World World NNP 30162 106 24 . . . 30162 106 25 " " '' 30162 107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30162 107 2 own own JJ 30162 107 3 search search NN 30162 107 4 had have VBD 30162 107 5 led lead VBN 30162 107 6 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 107 7 to to IN 30162 107 8 the the DT 30162 107 9 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 107 10 , , , 30162 107 11 " " '' 30162 107 12 a a DT 30162 107 13 perfect perfect JJ 30162 107 14 Friend friend NN 30162 107 15 to to IN 30162 107 16 Nature Nature NNP 30162 107 17 , , , 30162 107 18 which which WDT 30162 107 19 it -PRON- PRP 30162 107 20 strengthens strengthen VBZ 30162 107 21 and and CC 30162 107 22 corroborates corroborate NNS 30162 107 23 when when WRB 30162 107 24 weak weak JJ 30162 107 25 and and CC 30162 107 26 declining decline VBG 30162 107 27 , , , 30162 107 28 vivifies vivifie NNS 30162 107 29 and and CC 30162 107 30 enlivens enliven NNS 30162 107 31 the the DT 30162 107 32 Spirits Spirits NNPS 30162 107 33 , , , 30162 107 34 mixes mix NNS 30162 107 35 with with IN 30162 107 36 the the DT 30162 107 37 Juices Juices NNPS 30162 107 38 and and CC 30162 107 39 Fluids Fluids NNPS 30162 107 40 of of IN 30162 107 41 the the DT 30162 107 42 Body Body NNP 30162 107 43 and and CC 30162 107 44 gently gently RB 30162 107 45 infuses infuse VBZ 30162 107 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 107 47 kindly kindly JJ 30162 107 48 Influence influence NN 30162 107 49 into into IN 30162 107 50 those those DT 30162 107 51 Parts part NNS 30162 107 52 that that WDT 30162 107 53 are be VBP 30162 107 54 most most RBS 30162 107 55 in in IN 30162 107 56 Disorder Disorder NNP 30162 107 57 . . . 30162 107 58 " " '' 30162 108 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 108 2 14 14 CD 30162 108 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 108 4 Robert Robert NNP 30162 108 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 108 6 , , , 30162 108 7 " " `` 30162 108 8 A a DT 30162 108 9 Specifick Specifick NNP 30162 108 10 balsam balsam NN 30162 108 11 , , , 30162 108 12 called call VBD 30162 108 13 the the DT 30162 108 14 balsam balsam NN 30162 108 15 of of IN 30162 108 16 life life NN 30162 108 17 , , , 30162 108 18 " " `` 30162 108 19 British british JJ 30162 108 20 patent patent NN 30162 108 21 596 596 CD 30162 108 22 , , , 30162 108 23 January January NNP 30162 108 24 18 18 CD 30162 108 25 , , , 30162 108 26 1744 1744 CD 30162 108 27 . . . 30162 109 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 109 2 15 15 CD 30162 109 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 109 4 Robert Robert NNP 30162 109 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 109 6 , , , 30162 109 7 _ _ NNP 30162 109 8 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 109 9 's 's POS 30162 109 10 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 109 11 of of IN 30162 109 12 Life Life NNP 30162 109 13 _ _ NNP 30162 109 14 , , , 30162 109 15 ca ca NNP 30162 109 16 . . . 30162 110 1 1747 1747 CD 30162 110 2 . . . 30162 111 1 A a DT 30162 111 2 46-page 46-page CD 30162 111 3 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 111 4 preserved preserve VBN 30162 111 5 in in IN 30162 111 6 the the DT 30162 111 7 Folger Folger NNP 30162 111 8 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 30162 111 9 Library Library NNP 30162 111 10 , , , 30162 111 11 Washington Washington NNP 30162 111 12 , , , 30162 111 13 D.C. D.C. NNP 30162 111 14 [ [ -LRB- 30162 111 15 Illustration illustration NN 30162 111 16 : : : 30162 111 17 Figure figure VB 30162 111 18 3.--LABEL 3.--LABEL NNP 30162 111 19 FOR for IN 30162 111 20 STOUGHTON STOUGHTON NNP 30162 111 21 'S 's POS 30162 111 22 ELIXIR ELIXIR NNP 30162 111 23 as as IN 30162 111 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 30162 111 25 by by IN 30162 111 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 111 27 Jos Jos NNP 30162 111 28 . . . 30162 112 1 Frye Frye NNS 30162 112 2 of of IN 30162 112 3 Salem Salem NNP 30162 112 4 , , , 30162 112 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 112 6 . . . 30162 113 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 113 2 _ _ NNP 30162 113 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 30162 113 4 , , , 30162 113 5 Essex Essex NNP 30162 113 6 Institute Institute NNP 30162 113 7 , , , 30162 113 8 Salem Salem NNP 30162 113 9 , , , 30162 113 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 113 11 . . . 30162 113 12 _ _ NNP 30162 113 13 ) ) -RRB- 30162 113 14 ] ] -RRB- 30162 113 15 Testimonials testimonial NNS 30162 113 16 from from IN 30162 113 17 those those DT 30162 113 18 who who WP 30162 113 19 had have VBD 30162 113 20 felt feel VBN 30162 113 21 the the DT 30162 113 22 kindly kindly JJ 30162 113 23 influence influence NN 30162 113 24 took take VBD 30162 113 25 up up RP 30162 113 26 most most JJS 30162 113 27 of of IN 30162 113 28 the the DT 30162 113 29 space space NN 30162 113 30 in in IN 30162 113 31 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 113 32 's 's POS 30162 113 33 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 113 34 . . . 30162 114 1 In in IN 30162 114 2 these these DT 30162 114 3 grateful grateful JJ 30162 114 4 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 30162 114 5 to to IN 30162 114 6 the the DT 30162 114 7 potency potency NN 30162 114 8 of of IN 30162 114 9 the the DT 30162 114 10 patent patent NN 30162 114 11 medicine medicine NN 30162 114 12 , , , 30162 114 13 the the DT 30162 114 14 list list NN 30162 114 15 of of IN 30162 114 16 illnesses illness NNS 30162 114 17 cured cure VBN 30162 114 18 stretched stretch VBN 30162 114 19 far far RB 30162 114 20 beyond beyond IN 30162 114 21 the the DT 30162 114 22 handful handful NN 30162 114 23 named name VBN 30162 114 24 in in IN 30162 114 25 the the DT 30162 114 26 patent patent NN 30162 114 27 specifications specification NNS 30162 114 28 . . . 30162 115 1 Just just RB 30162 115 2 as as IN 30162 115 3 for for IN 30162 115 4 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 115 5 's 's POS 30162 115 6 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 115 7 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 115 8 and and CC 30162 115 9 the the DT 30162 115 10 Darby Darby NNP 30162 115 11 brand brand NN 30162 115 12 of of IN 30162 115 13 British british JJ 30162 115 14 Oil Oil NNP 30162 115 15 , , , 30162 115 16 workers worker NNS 30162 115 17 of of IN 30162 115 18 many many JJ 30162 115 19 occupations occupation NNS 30162 115 20 solemnly solemnly RB 30162 115 21 swore swear VBD 30162 115 22 that that IN 30162 115 23 they -PRON- PRP 30162 115 24 had have VBD 30162 115 25 received receive VBN 30162 115 26 benefit benefit NN 30162 115 27 . . . 30162 116 1 Most Most JJS 30162 116 2 of of IN 30162 116 3 them -PRON- PRP 30162 116 4 were be VBD 30162 116 5 humble humble JJ 30162 116 6 people people NNS 30162 116 7 -- -- : 30162 116 8 a a DT 30162 116 9 porter porter NN 30162 116 10 , , , 30162 116 11 a a DT 30162 116 12 carpenter carpenter NN 30162 116 13 , , , 30162 116 14 the the DT 30162 116 15 wife wife NN 30162 116 16 of of IN 30162 116 17 a a DT 30162 116 18 gardener gardener NN 30162 116 19 , , , 30162 116 20 a a DT 30162 116 21 blanket blanket NN 30162 116 22 - - HYPH 30162 116 23 weaver weaver NN 30162 116 24 , , , 30162 116 25 a a DT 30162 116 26 gunner gunner NN 30162 116 27 's 's POS 30162 116 28 mate mate NN 30162 116 29 , , , 30162 116 30 a a DT 30162 116 31 butcher butcher NN 30162 116 32 , , , 30162 116 33 a a DT 30162 116 34 hostler hostler NN 30162 116 35 , , , 30162 116 36 a a DT 30162 116 37 bodice bodice NN 30162 116 38 - - HYPH 30162 116 39 maker maker NN 30162 116 40 . . . 30162 117 1 Some some DT 30162 117 2 bore bear VBD 30162 117 3 a a DT 30162 117 4 status status NN 30162 117 5 of of IN 30162 117 6 greater great JJR 30162 117 7 distinction distinction NN 30162 117 8 : : : 30162 117 9 there there EX 30162 117 10 were be VBD 30162 117 11 a a DT 30162 117 12 " " `` 30162 117 13 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 30162 117 14 Instrument Instrument NNP 30162 117 15 - - HYPH 30162 117 16 Maker Maker NNP 30162 117 17 " " '' 30162 117 18 and and CC 30162 117 19 the the DT 30162 117 20 doorkeeper doorkeeper NN 30162 117 21 of of IN 30162 117 22 the the DT 30162 117 23 East East NNP 30162 117 24 India India NNP 30162 117 25 Company Company NNP 30162 117 26 . . . 30162 118 1 All all DT 30162 118 2 were be VBD 30162 118 3 jubilant jubilant JJ 30162 118 4 at at IN 30162 118 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 118 6 restored restore VBN 30162 118 7 good good JJ 30162 118 8 health health NN 30162 118 9 . . . 30162 119 1 The the DT 30162 119 2 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 119 3 's 's POS 30162 119 4 well well JJ 30162 119 5 - - HYPH 30162 119 6 nigh nigh NN 30162 119 7 sovereign sovereign JJ 30162 119 8 power power NN 30162 119 9 could could MD 30162 119 10 not not RB 30162 119 11 protect protect VB 30162 119 12 it -PRON- PRP 30162 119 13 from from IN 30162 119 14 one one CD 30162 119 15 ailment ailment NN 30162 119 16 of of IN 30162 119 17 the the DT 30162 119 18 times time NNS 30162 119 19 , , , 30162 119 20 competition competition NN 30162 119 21 . . . 30162 120 1 Various various JJ 30162 120 2 preparations preparation NNS 30162 120 3 of of IN 30162 120 4 similar similar JJ 30162 120 5 composition composition NN 30162 120 6 , , , 30162 120 7 like like IN 30162 120 8 Friar Friar NNP 30162 120 9 's 's POS 30162 120 10 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 120 11 , , , 30162 120 12 already already RB 30162 120 13 were be VBD 30162 120 14 on on IN 30162 120 15 the the DT 30162 120 16 market market NN 30162 120 17 , , , 30162 120 18 but but CC 30162 120 19 before before IN 30162 120 20 long long RB 30162 120 21 even even RB 30162 120 22 the the DT 30162 120 23 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 120 24 name name NN 30162 120 25 was be VBD 30162 120 26 trespassed trespass VBN 30162 120 27 upon upon IN 30162 120 28 , , , 30162 120 29 and and CC 30162 120 30 the the DT 30162 120 31 inventor inventor NN 30162 120 32 's 's POS 30162 120 33 niece niece NN 30162 120 34 was be VBD 30162 120 35 forced force VBN 30162 120 36 to to TO 30162 120 37 advertise advertise VB 30162 120 38 that that IN 30162 120 39 she -PRON- PRP 30162 120 40 alone alone RB 30162 120 41 had have VBD 30162 120 42 the the DT 30162 120 43 true true JJ 30162 120 44 formula formula NN 30162 120 45 and and CC 30162 120 46 that that IN 30162 120 47 any any DT 30162 120 48 person person NN 30162 120 49 who who WP 30162 120 50 took take VBD 30162 120 51 a a DT 30162 120 52 dose dose NN 30162 120 53 of of IN 30162 120 54 the the DT 30162 120 55 spurious spurious JJ 30162 120 56 imitations imitation NNS 30162 120 57 being be VBG 30162 120 58 offered offer VBN 30162 120 59 did do VBD 30162 120 60 so so RB 30162 120 61 at at IN 30162 120 62 great great JJ 30162 120 63 hazard hazard NN 30162 120 64 to to IN 30162 120 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 120 66 life life NN 30162 120 67 . . . 30162 121 1 A a DT 30162 121 2 quarter quarter NN 30162 121 3 of of IN 30162 121 4 a a DT 30162 121 5 century century NN 30162 121 6 after after IN 30162 121 7 the the DT 30162 121 8 patenting patenting NN 30162 121 9 of of IN 30162 121 10 the the DT 30162 121 11 Balsam Balsam NNPS 30162 121 12 , , , 30162 121 13 there there EX 30162 121 14 appeared appear VBD 30162 121 15 for for IN 30162 121 16 sale sale NN 30162 121 17 to to IN 30162 121 18 British British NNP 30162 121 19 ailing ail VBG 30162 121 20 a a DT 30162 121 21 remedy remedy NN 30162 121 22 called call VBN 30162 121 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 122 1 Steer Steer NNP 30162 122 2 's 's POS 30162 122 3 Celebrated Celebrated NNP 30162 122 4 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 122 5 . . . 30162 123 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 124 1 Steer steer NN 30162 124 2 is be VBZ 30162 124 3 a a DT 30162 124 4 shadowy shadowy JJ 30162 124 5 rider rider NN 30162 124 6 of of IN 30162 124 7 a a DT 30162 124 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 30162 124 9 steed steed NN 30162 124 10 , , , 30162 124 11 for for IN 30162 124 12 although although IN 30162 124 13 the the DT 30162 124 14 doctor doctor NN 30162 124 15 has have VBZ 30162 124 16 left leave VBN 30162 124 17 but but CC 30162 124 18 a a DT 30162 124 19 faint faint JJ 30162 124 20 personal personal JJ 30162 124 21 impact impact NN 30162 124 22 upon upon IN 30162 124 23 the the DT 30162 124 24 historical historical JJ 30162 124 25 record record NN 30162 124 26 , , , 30162 124 27 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 124 28 has have VBZ 30162 124 29 pranced prance VBN 30162 124 30 through through IN 30162 124 31 medical medical JJ 30162 124 32 history history NN 30162 124 33 since since IN 30162 124 34 the the DT 30162 124 35 time time NN 30162 124 36 of of IN 30162 124 37 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 30162 124 38 . . . 30162 125 1 This this DT 30162 125 2 16th 16th JJ 30162 125 3 - - HYPH 30162 125 4 century century NN 30162 125 5 continental continental JJ 30162 125 6 chemist chemist NN 30162 125 7 - - HYPH 30162 125 8 physician physician NN 30162 125 9 , , , 30162 125 10 who who WP 30162 125 11 introduced introduce VBD 30162 125 12 many many JJ 30162 125 13 mineral mineral NN 30162 125 14 remedies remedy NNS 30162 125 15 into into IN 30162 125 16 the the DT 30162 125 17 materia materia NNP 30162 125 18 medica medica NNP 30162 125 19 , , , 30162 125 20 had have VBD 30162 125 21 coined coin VBN 30162 125 22 the the DT 30162 125 23 word word NN 30162 125 24 " " `` 30162 125 25 opodeldoc opodeldoc NN 30162 125 26 " " '' 30162 125 27 to to TO 30162 125 28 apply apply VB 30162 125 29 to to IN 30162 125 30 various various JJ 30162 125 31 medical medical JJ 30162 125 32 plasters plaster NNS 30162 125 33 . . . 30162 126 1 In in IN 30162 126 2 the the DT 30162 126 3 two two CD 30162 126 4 ensuing ensue VBG 30162 126 5 centuries century NNS 30162 126 6 the the DT 30162 126 7 meaning meaning NN 30162 126 8 had have VBD 30162 126 9 changed change VBN 30162 126 10 , , , 30162 126 11 and and CC 30162 126 12 the the DT 30162 126 13 _ _ NNP 30162 126 14 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 126 15 Edinburgensis Edinburgensis NNP 30162 126 16 _ _ NNP 30162 126 17 of of IN 30162 126 18 1722 1722 CD 30162 126 19 employed employ VBD 30162 126 20 the the DT 30162 126 21 term term NN 30162 126 22 to to TO 30162 126 23 designate designate VB 30162 126 24 soap soap NN 30162 126 25 liniment liniment NN 30162 126 26 . . . 30162 127 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 127 2 is be VBZ 30162 127 3 presumed presume VBN 30162 127 4 that that IN 30162 127 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 128 1 Steer Steer NNP 30162 128 2 appropriated appropriate VBD 30162 128 3 the the DT 30162 128 4 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 30162 128 5 formula formula NN 30162 128 6 , , , 30162 128 7 added add VBD 30162 128 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 30162 128 9 , , , 30162 128 10 and and CC 30162 128 11 marketed market VBD 30162 128 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 128 13 proprietary proprietary JJ 30162 128 14 version version NN 30162 128 15 . . . 30162 129 1 In in IN 30162 129 2 1780 1780 CD 30162 129 3 , , , 30162 129 4 a a DT 30162 129 5 London London NNP 30162 129 6 paper paper NN 30162 129 7 carried carry VBD 30162 129 8 an an DT 30162 129 9 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 129 10 listing list VBG 30162 129 11 the the DT 30162 129 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 30162 129 13 for for IN 30162 129 14 which which WDT 30162 129 15 the the DT 30162 129 16 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 129 17 was be VBD 30162 129 18 a a DT 30162 129 19 " " `` 30162 129 20 speedy speedy JJ 30162 129 21 and and CC 30162 129 22 certain certain JJ 30162 129 23 cure cure NN 30162 129 24 . . . 30162 129 25 " " '' 30162 130 1 These these DT 30162 130 2 included include VBN 30162 130 3 bruises bruise NNS 30162 130 4 , , , 30162 130 5 sprains sprain NNS 30162 130 6 , , , 30162 130 7 burns burn NNS 30162 130 8 , , , 30162 130 9 cuts cut NNS 30162 130 10 , , , 30162 130 11 chillblains chillblain NNS 30162 130 12 , , , 30162 130 13 and and CC 30162 130 14 headaches headache NNS 30162 130 15 . . . 30162 131 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 30162 131 2 , , , 30162 131 3 the the DT 30162 131 4 remedy remedy NN 30162 131 5 had have VBD 30162 131 6 been be VBN 30162 131 7 " " `` 30162 131 8 found find VBN 30162 131 9 of of IN 30162 131 10 infinite infinite JJ 30162 131 11 Use Use NNP 30162 131 12 in in IN 30162 131 13 hot hot JJ 30162 131 14 Climates climate NNS 30162 131 15 for for IN 30162 131 16 the the DT 30162 131 17 Bite Bite NNP 30162 131 18 of of IN 30162 131 19 venomous venomous JJ 30162 131 20 Insects insect NNS 30162 131 21 . . . 30162 132 1 " " `` 30162 132 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 132 3 16 16 CD 30162 132 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 132 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 133 1 Steer steer NN 30162 133 2 seems seem VBZ 30162 133 3 not not RB 30162 133 4 to to TO 30162 133 5 have have VB 30162 133 6 secured secure VBN 30162 133 7 a a DT 30162 133 8 patent patent NN 30162 133 9 for for IN 30162 133 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 133 11 slightly slightly RB 30162 133 12 modified modify VBN 30162 133 13 version version NN 30162 133 14 of of IN 30162 133 15 an an DT 30162 133 16 official official JJ 30162 133 17 preparation preparation NN 30162 133 18 . . . 30162 134 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 134 2 died die VBD 30162 134 3 in in IN 30162 134 4 1781 1781 CD 30162 134 5 , , , 30162 134 6 but but CC 30162 134 7 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 134 8 , , , 30162 134 9 indeed indeed RB 30162 134 10 Steer Steer NNP 30162 134 11 's 's POS 30162 134 12 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 134 13 , , , 30162 134 14 went go VBD 30162 134 15 marching march VBG 30162 134 16 on on RP 30162 134 17 . . . 30162 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 135 2 17 17 CD 30162 135 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 135 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 135 5 16 16 CD 30162 135 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 135 7 _ _ NNP 30162 135 8 Daily Daily NNP 30162 135 9 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 135 10 _ _ NNP 30162 135 11 , , , 30162 135 12 London London NNP 30162 135 13 , , , 30162 135 14 February February NNP 30162 135 15 18 18 CD 30162 135 16 , , , 30162 135 17 1780 1780 CD 30162 135 18 . . . 30162 136 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 136 2 17 17 CD 30162 136 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 136 4 Broadsides Broadsides NNPS 30162 136 5 , , , 30162 136 6 _ _ NNP 30162 136 7 ca ca NNP 30162 136 8 . . . 30162 136 9 _ _ NNP 30162 136 10 1810 1810 CD 30162 136 11 - - SYM 30162 136 12 1822 1822 CD 30162 136 13 , , , 30162 136 14 advertising advertise VBG 30162 136 15 " " `` 30162 136 16 Steer Steer NNP 30162 136 17 's 's POS 30162 136 18 Chemical Chemical NNP 30162 136 19 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 136 20 , , , 30162 136 21 for for IN 30162 136 22 bruises bruise NNS 30162 136 23 , , , 30162 136 24 sprains sprain NNS 30162 136 25 , , , 30162 136 26 rheumatism rheumatism NN 30162 136 27 , , , 30162 136 28 etc etc FW 30162 136 29 . . FW 30162 136 30 , , , 30162 136 31 etc etc FW 30162 136 32 . . FW 30162 136 33 , , , 30162 136 34 " " `` 30162 136 35 are be VBP 30162 136 36 preserved preserve VBN 30162 136 37 in in IN 30162 136 38 the the DT 30162 136 39 American american JJ 30162 136 40 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 30162 136 41 Society Society NNP 30162 136 42 , , , 30162 136 43 Worcester Worcester NNP 30162 136 44 , , , 30162 136 45 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 136 46 ; ; : 30162 136 47 the the DT 30162 136 48 Library Library NNP 30162 136 49 of of IN 30162 136 50 the the DT 30162 136 51 New New NNP 30162 136 52 York York NNP 30162 136 53 Academy Academy NNP 30162 136 54 of of IN 30162 136 55 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 136 56 ; ; : 30162 136 57 and and CC 30162 136 58 the the DT 30162 136 59 Warshaw Warshaw NNP 30162 136 60 Collection Collection NNP 30162 136 61 of of IN 30162 136 62 Business Business NNP 30162 136 63 Americana Americana NNP 30162 136 64 , , , 30162 136 65 New New NNP 30162 136 66 York York NNP 30162 136 67 . . . 30162 137 1 About about RB 30162 137 2 the the DT 30162 137 3 same same JJ 30162 137 4 time time NN 30162 137 5 that that WDT 30162 137 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 138 1 Steer Steer NNP 30162 138 2 began begin VBD 30162 138 3 advertising advertising NN 30162 138 4 , , , 30162 138 5 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 138 6 promotion promotion NN 30162 138 7 was be VBD 30162 138 8 launched launch VBN 30162 138 9 in in IN 30162 138 10 behalf behalf NN 30162 138 11 of of IN 30162 138 12 another another DT 30162 138 13 remedy remedy NN 30162 138 14 , , , 30162 138 15 called call VBD 30162 138 16 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 138 17 's 's POS 30162 138 18 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 138 19 . . . 30162 139 1 The the DT 30162 139 2 inventor inventor NN 30162 139 3 , , , 30162 139 4 J. J. NNP 30162 139 5 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 139 6 , , , 30162 139 7 was be VBD 30162 139 8 a a DT 30162 139 9 London London NNP 30162 139 10 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 139 11 , , , 30162 139 12 and and CC 30162 139 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 139 14 unpatented unpatented JJ 30162 139 15 concoction concoction NN 30162 139 16 was be VBD 30162 139 17 designed design VBN 30162 139 18 to to TO 30162 139 19 cure cure VB 30162 139 20 " " `` 30162 139 21 Disorders disorder NNS 30162 139 22 of of IN 30162 139 23 the the DT 30162 139 24 Bowels Bowels NNPS 30162 139 25 . . . 30162 139 26 " " '' 30162 140 1 One one CD 30162 140 2 early early JJ 30162 140 3 advertisement[18 advertisement[18 NN 30162 140 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 140 5 added add VBN 30162 140 6 details detail NNS 30162 140 7 : : : 30162 140 8 " " `` 30162 140 9 This this DT 30162 140 10 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 140 11 , , , 30162 140 12 which which WDT 30162 140 13 is be VBZ 30162 140 14 founded found VBN 30162 140 15 on on IN 30162 140 16 just just RB 30162 140 17 Medical Medical NNP 30162 140 18 Principles Principles NNPS 30162 140 19 , , , 30162 140 20 has have VBZ 30162 140 21 been be VBN 30162 140 22 long long RB 30162 140 23 established establish VBN 30162 140 24 as as IN 30162 140 25 a a DT 30162 140 26 most most RBS 30162 140 27 safe safe JJ 30162 140 28 and and CC 30162 140 29 effectual effectual JJ 30162 140 30 Remedy remedy NN 30162 140 31 , , , 30162 140 32 generally generally RB 30162 140 33 affording afford VBG 30162 140 34 immediate immediate JJ 30162 140 35 Relief relief NN 30162 140 36 in in IN 30162 140 37 the the DT 30162 140 38 Wind wind NN 30162 140 39 , , , 30162 140 40 Cholocks cholock NNS 30162 140 41 [ [ -LRB- 30162 140 42 _ _ NNP 30162 140 43 sic sic NN 30162 140 44 _ _ NNP 30162 140 45 ] ] -RRB- 30162 140 46 , , , 30162 140 47 Convulsions Convulsions NNPS 30162 140 48 , , , 30162 140 49 Purgings Purgings NNP 30162 140 50 , , , 30162 140 51 and and CC 30162 140 52 all all PDT 30162 140 53 those those DT 30162 140 54 fatal fatal JJ 30162 140 55 Disorders disorder NNS 30162 140 56 in in IN 30162 140 57 the the DT 30162 140 58 Bowels Bowels NNPS 30162 140 59 of of IN 30162 140 60 Infants Infants NNPS 30162 140 61 , , , 30162 140 62 which which WDT 30162 140 63 carry carry VBP 30162 140 64 off off RP 30162 140 65 so so RB 30162 140 66 great great JJ 30162 140 67 a a DT 30162 140 68 number number NN 30162 140 69 under under IN 30162 140 70 the the DT 30162 140 71 age age NN 30162 140 72 of of IN 30162 140 73 2 2 CD 30162 140 74 years year NNS 30162 140 75 . . . 30162 141 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 141 2 is be VBZ 30162 141 3 also also RB 30162 141 4 equally equally RB 30162 141 5 efficacious efficacious JJ 30162 141 6 in in IN 30162 141 7 gouty gouty JJ 30162 141 8 Pains pain NNS 30162 141 9 in in IN 30162 141 10 the the DT 30162 141 11 Intestines Intestines NNPS 30162 141 12 , , , 30162 141 13 in in IN 30162 141 14 Fluxes Fluxes NNP 30162 141 15 , , , 30162 141 16 and and CC 30162 141 17 in in IN 30162 141 18 the the DT 30162 141 19 cholicky cholicky JJ 30162 141 20 Complaints complaint NNS 30162 141 21 of of IN 30162 141 22 grown grown JJ 30162 141 23 Persons Persons NNP 30162 141 24 , , , 30162 141 25 so so RB 30162 141 26 usual usual JJ 30162 141 27 at at IN 30162 141 28 this this DT 30162 141 29 Season season NN 30162 141 30 of of IN 30162 141 31 the the DT 30162 141 32 Year Year NNP 30162 141 33 . . . 30162 141 34 " " '' 30162 142 1 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 142 2 , , , 30162 142 3 like like IN 30162 142 4 Steer Steer NNP 30162 142 5 , , , 30162 142 6 failed fail VBD 30162 142 7 long long RB 30162 142 8 to to TO 30162 142 9 survive survive VB 30162 142 10 the the DT 30162 142 11 appearance appearance NN 30162 142 12 of of IN 30162 142 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 142 14 medicine medicine NN 30162 142 15 on on IN 30162 142 16 the the DT 30162 142 17 market market NN 30162 142 18 . . . 30162 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 143 2 18 18 CD 30162 143 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 143 4 _ _ NNP 30162 143 5 Daily Daily NNP 30162 143 6 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 143 7 _ _ NNP 30162 143 8 , , , 30162 143 9 London London NNP 30162 143 10 , , , 30162 143 11 January January NNP 30162 143 12 4 4 CD 30162 143 13 , , , 30162 143 14 1781 1781 CD 30162 143 15 . . . 30162 144 1 Such such JJ 30162 144 2 were be VBD 30162 144 3 the the DT 30162 144 4 origins origin NNS 30162 144 5 of of IN 30162 144 6 the the DT 30162 144 7 eight eight CD 30162 144 8 remedies remedy NNS 30162 144 9 which which WDT 30162 144 10 the the DT 30162 144 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 144 12 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 144 13 were be VBD 30162 144 14 to to TO 30162 144 15 take take VB 30162 144 16 account account NN 30162 144 17 of of IN 30162 144 18 in in IN 30162 144 19 1824 1824 CD 30162 144 20 . . . 30162 145 1 Besides besides IN 30162 145 2 these these DT 30162 145 3 eight eight CD 30162 145 4 , , , 30162 145 5 two two CD 30162 145 6 other other JJ 30162 145 7 patent patent NN 30162 145 8 medicines medicine NNS 30162 145 9 , , , 30162 145 10 both both DT 30162 145 11 elixirs elixir NNS 30162 145 12 , , , 30162 145 13 were be VBD 30162 145 14 destined destine VBN 30162 145 15 for for IN 30162 145 16 roles role NNS 30162 145 17 of of IN 30162 145 18 such such JJ 30162 145 19 special special JJ 30162 145 20 interest interest NN 30162 145 21 that that WDT 30162 145 22 a a DT 30162 145 23 brief brief JJ 30162 145 24 look look NN 30162 145 25 at at IN 30162 145 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 145 27 English english JJ 30162 145 28 background background NN 30162 145 29 is be VBZ 30162 145 30 warranted warrant VBN 30162 145 31 . . . 30162 146 1 One one CD 30162 146 2 of of IN 30162 146 3 them -PRON- PRP 30162 146 4 , , , 30162 146 5 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 146 6 's 's POS 30162 146 7 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 146 8 , , , 30162 146 9 was be VBD 30162 146 10 the the DT 30162 146 11 invention invention NN 30162 146 12 of of IN 30162 146 13 a a DT 30162 146 14 clergyman clergyman NN 30162 146 15 , , , 30162 146 16 Rev. Rev. NNP 30162 147 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 147 2 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 147 3 soon soon RB 30162 147 4 after after IN 30162 147 5 1650 1650 CD 30162 147 6 . . . 30162 148 1 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 148 2 had have VBD 30162 148 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 148 4 troubles trouble NNS 30162 148 5 during during IN 30162 148 6 that that DT 30162 148 7 troubled troubled JJ 30162 148 8 century century NN 30162 148 9 , , , 30162 148 10 losing lose VBG 30162 148 11 a a DT 30162 148 12 pastorate pastorate NN 30162 148 13 because because IN 30162 148 14 he -PRON- PRP 30162 148 15 offended offend VBD 30162 148 16 a a DT 30162 148 17 powerful powerful JJ 30162 148 18 Countess Countess NNP 30162 148 19 . . . 30162 149 1 When when WRB 30162 149 2 the the DT 30162 149 3 rector rector NN 30162 149 4 first first RB 30162 149 5 sought seek VBD 30162 149 6 to to TO 30162 149 7 minister minister NNP 30162 149 8 unto unto IN 30162 149 9 men man NNS 30162 149 10 's 's POS 30162 149 11 bodies body NNS 30162 149 12 as as RB 30162 149 13 well well RB 30162 149 14 as as IN 30162 149 15 to to IN 30162 149 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 149 17 souls soul NNS 30162 149 18 is be VBZ 30162 149 19 not not RB 30162 149 20 known know VBN 30162 149 21 . . . 30162 150 1 According accord VBG 30162 150 2 to to IN 30162 150 3 a a DT 30162 150 4 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 150 5 issued issue VBN 30162 150 6 in in IN 30162 150 7 1673 1673 CD 30162 150 8 , , , 30162 150 9 after after IN 30162 150 10 the the DT 30162 150 11 Rev. Rev. NNP 30162 151 1 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 151 2 had have VBD 30162 151 3 passed pass VBN 30162 151 4 from from IN 30162 151 5 the the DT 30162 151 6 scene scene NN 30162 151 7 , , , 30162 151 8 the the DT 30162 151 9 formula formula NN 30162 151 10 had have VBD 30162 151 11 been be VBN 30162 151 12 " " `` 30162 151 13 found find VBN 30162 151 14 out out RP 30162 151 15 by by IN 30162 151 16 the the DT 30162 151 17 Providence Providence NNP 30162 151 18 of of IN 30162 151 19 the the DT 30162 151 20 Almighty Almighty NNP 30162 151 21 . . . 30162 151 22 " " '' 30162 152 1 By by IN 30162 152 2 this this DT 30162 152 3 time time NN 30162 152 4 a a DT 30162 152 5 London London NNP 30162 152 6 kinsman kinsman NN 30162 152 7 of of IN 30162 152 8 the the DT 30162 152 9 inventor inventor NN 30162 152 10 , , , 30162 152 11 named name VBN 30162 152 12 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 152 13 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 152 14 , , , 30162 152 15 was be VBD 30162 152 16 vending vend VBG 30162 152 17 the the DT 30162 152 18 remedy remedy NN 30162 152 19 . . . 30162 153 1 The the DT 30162 153 2 full full JJ 30162 153 3 name name NN 30162 153 4 of of IN 30162 153 5 the the DT 30162 153 6 medicine medicine NN 30162 153 7 , , , 30162 153 8 according accord VBG 30162 153 9 to to IN 30162 153 10 the the DT 30162 153 11 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 153 12 's 's POS 30162 153 13 title title NN 30162 153 14 , , , 30162 153 15 was be VBD 30162 153 16 " " `` 30162 153 17 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 153 18 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 153 19 : : : 30162 153 20 The the DT 30162 153 21 Choice Choice NNP 30162 153 22 Drink Drink NNP 30162 153 23 of of IN 30162 153 24 Health Health NNP 30162 153 25 , , , 30162 153 26 or or CC 30162 153 27 Health Health NNP 30162 153 28 - - HYPH 30162 153 29 Bringing Bringing NNP 30162 153 30 Drink Drink NNP 30162 153 31 , , , 30162 153 32 " " '' 30162 153 33 and and CC 30162 153 34 among among IN 30162 153 35 the the DT 30162 153 36 ailments ailment NNS 30162 153 37 for for IN 30162 153 38 which which WDT 30162 153 39 it -PRON- PRP 30162 153 40 was be VBD 30162 153 41 effective effective JJ 30162 153 42 were be VBD 30162 153 43 gout gout JJ 30162 153 44 , , , 30162 153 45 the the DT 30162 153 46 stone stone NN 30162 153 47 , , , 30162 153 48 colic colic NNP 30162 153 49 , , , 30162 153 50 " " '' 30162 153 51 ptissick ptissick JJ 30162 153 52 , , , 30162 153 53 " " '' 30162 153 54 scurvy scurvy NNP 30162 153 55 , , , 30162 153 56 dropsy dropsy JJ 30162 153 57 , , , 30162 153 58 rickets ricket NNS 30162 153 59 , , , 30162 153 60 consumption consumption NN 30162 153 61 , , , 30162 153 62 and and CC 30162 153 63 " " `` 30162 153 64 languishing languishing NN 30162 153 65 and and CC 30162 153 66 melancholly melancholly RB 30162 153 67 . . . 30162 153 68 " " '' 30162 154 1 The the DT 30162 154 2 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 154 3 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 154 4 proved prove VBD 30162 154 5 immensely immensely RB 30162 154 6 popular popular JJ 30162 154 7 . . . 30162 155 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 155 2 was be VBD 30162 155 3 too too RB 30162 155 4 much much JJ 30162 155 5 to to TO 30162 155 6 expect expect VB 30162 155 7 that that IN 30162 155 8 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 155 9 should should MD 30162 155 10 hold hold VB 30162 155 11 the the DT 30162 155 12 field field NN 30162 155 13 uncontested unconteste VBD 30162 155 14 ; ; : 30162 155 15 in in IN 30162 155 16 the the DT 30162 155 17 1673 1673 CD 30162 155 18 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 155 19 one one CD 30162 155 20 false false JJ 30162 155 21 fabricator fabricator NN 30162 155 22 was be VBD 30162 155 23 called call VBN 30162 155 24 by by IN 30162 155 25 name name NN 30162 155 26 , , , 30162 155 27 and and CC 30162 155 28 in in IN 30162 155 29 1680 1680 CD 30162 155 30 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 155 31 advertised advertise VBD 30162 155 32 to to TO 30162 155 33 warn warn VB 30162 155 34 against against IN 30162 155 35 " " `` 30162 155 36 diverse diverse JJ 30162 155 37 Persons person NNS 30162 155 38 " " '' 30162 155 39 who who WP 30162 155 40 were be VBD 30162 155 41 not not RB 30162 155 42 only only RB 30162 155 43 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 30162 155 44 the the DT 30162 155 45 medicine medicine NN 30162 155 46 but but CC 30162 155 47 spreading spread VBG 30162 155 48 the the DT 30162 155 49 malicious malicious JJ 30162 155 50 rumor rumor NN 30162 155 51 that that IN 30162 155 52 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 155 53 was be VBD 30162 155 54 dead dead JJ 30162 155 55 . . . 30162 156 1 Early early RB 30162 156 2 in in IN 30162 156 3 the the DT 30162 156 4 new new JJ 30162 156 5 century century NN 30162 156 6 , , , 30162 156 7 Catherine Catherine NNP 30162 156 8 , , , 30162 156 9 the the DT 30162 156 10 daughter daughter NN 30162 156 11 of of IN 30162 156 12 the the DT 30162 156 13 original original JJ 30162 156 14 Rev. Rev. NNP 30162 157 1 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 157 2 , , , 30162 157 3 insisted insist VBD 30162 157 4 that that IN 30162 157 5 she -PRON- PRP 30162 157 6 as as RB 30162 157 7 well well RB 30162 157 8 as as IN 30162 157 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 30162 157 10 cousin cousin NN 30162 157 11 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 157 12 had have VBD 30162 157 13 received receive VBN 30162 157 14 the the DT 30162 157 15 valuable valuable JJ 30162 157 16 formula formula NN 30162 157 17 . . . 30162 158 1 But but CC 30162 158 2 it -PRON- PRP 30162 158 3 was be VBD 30162 158 4 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 158 5 's 's POS 30162 158 6 line line NN 30162 158 7 that that WDT 30162 158 8 was be VBD 30162 158 9 to to TO 30162 158 10 prove prove VB 30162 158 11 the the DT 30162 158 12 more more RBR 30162 158 13 persistent persistent JJ 30162 158 14 . . . 30162 159 1 In in IN 30162 159 2 1743 1743 CD 30162 159 3 , , , 30162 159 4 one one CD 30162 159 5 Susannah Susannah NNP 30162 159 6 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 159 7 advertised advertise VBD 30162 159 8 the the DT 30162 159 9 " " `` 30162 159 10 Original Original NNP 30162 159 11 and and CC 30162 159 12 Famous Famous NNP 30162 159 13 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 159 14 , , , 30162 159 15 " " '' 30162 159 16 asserting assert VBG 30162 159 17 that that IN 30162 159 18 she -PRON- PRP 30162 159 19 had have VBD 30162 159 20 a a DT 30162 159 21 brother brother NN 30162 159 22 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 159 23 who who WP 30162 159 24 also also RB 30162 159 25 knew know VBD 30162 159 26 the the DT 30162 159 27 secret secret NN 30162 159 28 . . . 30162 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 160 2 19 19 CD 30162 160 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 160 4 This this DT 30162 160 5 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 160 6 died die VBD 30162 160 7 in in IN 30162 160 8 1750 1750 CD 30162 160 9 and and CC 30162 160 10 willed will VBD 30162 160 11 the the DT 30162 160 12 formula formula NN 30162 160 13 to to IN 30162 160 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 160 15 niece niece NN 30162 160 16 . . . 30162 161 1 But but CC 30162 161 2 there there EX 30162 161 3 were be VBD 30162 161 4 others other NNS 30162 161 5 outside outside IN 30162 161 6 the the DT 30162 161 7 family family NN 30162 161 8 who who WP 30162 161 9 long long RB 30162 161 10 had have VBD 30162 161 11 been be VBN 30162 161 12 making make VBG 30162 161 13 and and CC 30162 161 14 selling sell VBG 30162 161 15 the the DT 30162 161 16 medicine medicine NN 30162 161 17 . . . 30162 162 1 For for IN 30162 162 2 example example NN 30162 162 3 , , , 30162 162 4 the the DT 30162 162 5 Bow Bow NNP 30162 162 6 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 162 7 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 162 8 advertised advertise VBD 30162 162 9 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 162 10 's 's POS 30162 162 11 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 162 12 in in IN 30162 162 13 the the DT 30162 162 14 _ _ NNP 30162 162 15 London London NNP 30162 162 16 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 162 17 _ _ NNP 30162 162 18 during during IN 30162 162 19 1721 1721 CD 30162 162 20 . . . 30162 163 1 Without without IN 30162 163 2 hiding hide VBG 30162 163 3 the the DT 30162 163 4 fact fact NN 30162 163 5 that that IN 30162 163 6 others other NNS 30162 163 7 were be VBD 30162 163 8 also also RB 30162 163 9 compounding compound VBG 30162 163 10 this this DT 30162 163 11 " " `` 30162 163 12 safe safe JJ 30162 163 13 and and CC 30162 163 14 pleasant pleasant JJ 30162 163 15 Cordial cordial NN 30162 163 16 ... ... NFP 30162 163 17 well well RB 30162 163 18 - - HYPH 30162 163 19 known know VBN 30162 163 20 throughout throughout IN 30162 163 21 England England NNP 30162 163 22 , , , 30162 163 23 where where WRB 30162 163 24 it -PRON- PRP 30162 163 25 has have VBZ 30162 163 26 been be VBN 30162 163 27 in in IN 30162 163 28 great great JJ 30162 163 29 Use Use NNP 30162 163 30 these these DT 30162 163 31 50 50 CD 30162 163 32 Years year NNS 30162 163 33 , , , 30162 163 34 " " '' 30162 163 35 the the DT 30162 163 36 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 163 37 concluded conclude VBD 30162 163 38 : : : 30162 163 39 " " `` 30162 163 40 Those those DT 30162 163 41 who who WP 30162 163 42 make make VBP 30162 163 43 tryalof tryalof NN 30162 163 44 That that WDT 30162 163 45 sold sell VBN 30162 163 46 at at IN 30162 163 47 this this DT 30162 163 48 [ [ -LRB- 30162 163 49 Bow Bow NNP 30162 163 50 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 163 51 ] ] -RRB- 30162 163 52 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 163 53 will will MD 30162 163 54 never never RB 30162 163 55 buy buy VB 30162 163 56 anywhere anywhere RB 30162 163 57 else else RB 30162 163 58 . . . 30162 164 1 " " `` 30162 164 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 164 3 20 20 CD 30162 164 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 164 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 164 6 19 19 CD 30162 164 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 164 8 _ _ NNP 30162 164 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 164 10 . . . 30162 164 11 _ _ NNP 30162 164 12 , , , 30162 164 13 September September NNP 30162 164 14 7 7 CD 30162 164 15 , , , 30162 164 16 1743 1743 CD 30162 164 17 . . . 30162 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 165 2 20 20 CD 30162 165 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 165 4 _ _ NNP 30162 165 5 London London NNP 30162 165 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 165 7 _ _ NNP 30162 165 8 , , , 30162 165 9 London London NNP 30162 165 10 , , , 30162 165 11 August August NNP 30162 165 12 19 19 CD 30162 165 13 - - SYM 30162 165 14 26 26 CD 30162 165 15 , , , 30162 165 16 1721 1721 CD 30162 165 17 . . . 30162 166 1 Although although IN 30162 166 2 once once RB 30162 166 3 lauded laud VBN 30162 166 4 by by IN 30162 166 5 a a DT 30162 166 6 physician physician NN 30162 166 7 to to IN 30162 166 8 King King NNP 30162 166 9 Charles Charles NNP 30162 166 10 II II NNP 30162 166 11 , , , 30162 166 12 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 166 13 's 's POS 30162 166 14 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 166 15 was be VBD 30162 166 16 never never RB 30162 166 17 patented patent VBN 30162 166 18 . . . 30162 167 1 The the DT 30162 167 2 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 167 3 invented invent VBN 30162 167 4 by by IN 30162 167 5 Richard Richard NNP 30162 167 6 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 167 7 was be VBD 30162 167 8 , , , 30162 167 9 in in IN 30162 167 10 1712 1712 CD 30162 167 11 , , , 30162 167 12 the the DT 30162 167 13 second second JJ 30162 167 14 compound compound NN 30162 167 15 medicine medicine NN 30162 167 16 to to TO 30162 167 17 be be VB 30162 167 18 granted grant VBN 30162 167 19 a a DT 30162 167 20 patent patent NN 30162 167 21 in in IN 30162 167 22 England England NNP 30162 167 23 . . . 30162 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 168 2 21 21 CD 30162 168 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 168 4 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 168 5 was be VBD 30162 168 6 an an DT 30162 168 7 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 168 8 who who WP 30162 168 9 had have VBD 30162 168 10 a a DT 30162 168 11 shop shop NN 30162 168 12 at at IN 30162 168 13 the the DT 30162 168 14 Sign Sign NNP 30162 168 15 of of IN 30162 168 16 the the DT 30162 168 17 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 30162 168 18 in in IN 30162 168 19 Southwark Southwark NNP 30162 168 20 , , , 30162 168 21 Surrey Surrey NNP 30162 168 22 . . . 30162 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 169 2 was be VBD 30162 169 3 evidently evidently RB 30162 169 4 competition competition NN 30162 169 5 , , , 30162 169 6 the the DT 30162 169 7 constant constant JJ 30162 169 8 bane bane NN 30162 169 9 of of IN 30162 169 10 the the DT 30162 169 11 medicine medicine NN 30162 169 12 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 169 13 's 's POS 30162 169 14 life life NN 30162 169 15 , , , 30162 169 16 that that WDT 30162 169 17 drove drive VBD 30162 169 18 him -PRON- PRP 30162 169 19 to to TO 30162 169 20 seek seek VB 30162 169 21 governmental governmental JJ 30162 169 22 protection protection NN 30162 169 23 . . . 30162 170 1 In in IN 30162 170 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 170 3 specifications specification NNS 30162 170 4 he -PRON- PRP 30162 170 5 asserted assert VBD 30162 170 6 that that IN 30162 170 7 he -PRON- PRP 30162 170 8 had have VBD 30162 170 9 been be VBN 30162 170 10 making make VBG 30162 170 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 170 12 medical medical JJ 30162 170 13 mixture mixture NN 30162 170 14 for for IN 30162 170 15 over over IN 30162 170 16 twenty twenty CD 30162 170 17 years year NNS 30162 170 18 . . . 30162 171 1 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 171 2 was be VBD 30162 171 3 less less RBR 30162 171 4 precise precise JJ 30162 171 5 about about IN 30162 171 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 171 7 formula formula NN 30162 171 8 ; ; : 30162 171 9 indeed indeed RB 30162 171 10 , , , 30162 171 11 he -PRON- PRP 30162 171 12 gave give VBD 30162 171 13 none none NN 30162 171 14 , , , 30162 171 15 but but CC 30162 171 16 was be VBD 30162 171 17 generous generous JJ 30162 171 18 in in IN 30162 171 19 indicating indicate VBG 30162 171 20 the the DT 30162 171 21 remedy remedy NN 30162 171 22 's 's POS 30162 171 23 name name NN 30162 171 24 : : : 30162 171 25 " " `` 30162 171 26 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 171 27 's 's POS 30162 171 28 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 171 29 Magnum Magnum NNP 30162 171 30 Stomachii Stomachii NNP 30162 171 31 , , , 30162 171 32 or or CC 30162 171 33 the the DT 30162 171 34 Great Great NNP 30162 171 35 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 171 36 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 171 37 , , , 30162 171 38 otherwise otherwise RB 30162 171 39 called call VBD 30162 171 40 the the DT 30162 171 41 Stomatick Stomatick NNP 30162 171 42 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 171 43 or or CC 30162 171 44 Bitter Bitter NNP 30162 171 45 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 171 46 . . . 30162 171 47 " " '' 30162 172 1 In in IN 30162 172 2 a a DT 30162 172 3 handbill handbill NN 30162 172 4 , , , 30162 172 5 the the DT 30162 172 6 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 172 7 did do VBD 30162 172 8 tip tip VB 30162 172 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 172 10 hand hand NN 30162 172 11 to to IN 30162 172 12 the the DT 30162 172 13 extent extent NN 30162 172 14 of of IN 30162 172 15 asserting assert VBG 30162 172 16 that that IN 30162 172 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 172 18 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 172 19 contained contain VBD 30162 172 20 22 22 CD 30162 172 21 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 172 22 , , , 30162 172 23 but but CC 30162 172 24 added add VBD 30162 172 25 that that IN 30162 172 26 nobody nobody NN 30162 172 27 but but CC 30162 172 28 himself -PRON- PRP 30162 172 29 knew know VBD 30162 172 30 what what WP 30162 172 31 they -PRON- PRP 30162 172 32 were be VBD 30162 172 33 . . . 30162 173 1 The the DT 30162 173 2 dosage dosage NN 30162 173 3 was be VBD 30162 173 4 generous generous JJ 30162 173 5 , , , 30162 173 6 50 50 CD 30162 173 7 to to TO 30162 173 8 60 60 CD 30162 173 9 drops drop NNS 30162 173 10 " " '' 30162 173 11 in in IN 30162 173 12 a a DT 30162 173 13 glass glass NN 30162 173 14 of of IN 30162 173 15 Spring Spring NNP 30162 173 16 water water NN 30162 173 17 , , , 30162 173 18 Beer Beer NNP 30162 173 19 , , , 30162 173 20 Ale Ale NNP 30162 173 21 , , , 30162 173 22 Mum Mum NNP 30162 173 23 , , , 30162 173 24 Canary Canary NNP 30162 173 25 , , , 30162 173 26 White white JJ 30162 173 27 wine wine NN 30162 173 28 , , , 30162 173 29 with with IN 30162 173 30 or or CC 30162 173 31 without without IN 30162 173 32 sugar sugar NN 30162 173 33 , , , 30162 173 34 and and CC 30162 173 35 a a DT 30162 173 36 dram dram NN 30162 173 37 of of IN 30162 173 38 brandy brandy NN 30162 173 39 as as RB 30162 173 40 often often RB 30162 173 41 as as IN 30162 173 42 you -PRON- PRP 30162 173 43 please please VBP 30162 173 44 . . . 30162 173 45 " " '' 30162 174 1 This this DT 30162 174 2 , , , 30162 174 3 it -PRON- PRP 30162 174 4 was be VBD 30162 174 5 said say VBN 30162 174 6 , , , 30162 174 7 would would MD 30162 174 8 cure cure VB 30162 174 9 any any DT 30162 174 10 stomach stomach NN 30162 174 11 ailment ailment NN 30162 174 12 whatever whatever WDT 30162 174 13 . . . 30162 175 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 175 2 22 22 CD 30162 175 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 175 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 175 5 21 21 CD 30162 175 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 175 7 Richard Richard NNP 30162 175 8 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 175 9 , , , 30162 175 10 " " `` 30162 175 11 Restorative restorative JJ 30162 175 12 cordial cordial JJ 30162 175 13 and and CC 30162 175 14 medicine medicine NN 30162 175 15 , , , 30162 175 16 " " `` 30162 175 17 British british JJ 30162 175 18 patent patent NN 30162 175 19 390 390 CD 30162 175 20 , , , 30162 175 21 1712 1712 CD 30162 175 22 . . . 30162 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 176 2 22 22 CD 30162 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 176 4 From from IN 30162 176 5 a a DT 30162 176 6 broadside broadside NN 30162 176 7 , , , 30162 176 8 _ _ NNP 30162 176 9 ca ca NNP 30162 176 10 . . . 30162 176 11 _ _ NNP 30162 176 12 1750 1750 CD 30162 176 13 , , , 30162 176 14 advertising advertise VBG 30162 176 15 " " `` 30162 176 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 176 17 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 176 18 's 's POS 30162 176 19 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 176 20 Magnum Magnum NNP 30162 176 21 Stomachum Stomachum NNP 30162 176 22 , , , 30162 176 23 " " '' 30162 176 24 preserved preserve VBN 30162 176 25 in in IN 30162 176 26 the the DT 30162 176 27 American american JJ 30162 176 28 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 30162 176 29 Society Society NNP 30162 176 30 , , , 30162 176 31 Worcester Worcester NNP 30162 176 32 , , , 30162 176 33 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 30162 177 1 The the DT 30162 177 2 inventor inventor NN 30162 177 3 died die VBD 30162 177 4 in in IN 30162 177 5 1726 1726 CD 30162 177 6 , , , 30162 177 7 and and CC 30162 177 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 177 9 passing pass VBG 30162 177 10 precipitated precipitate VBD 30162 177 11 a a DT 30162 177 12 perfect perfect JJ 30162 177 13 fury fury NN 30162 177 14 of of IN 30162 177 15 competitive competitive JJ 30162 177 16 advertising advertising NN 30162 177 17 . . . 30162 178 1 As as IN 30162 178 2 in in IN 30162 178 3 the the DT 30162 178 4 case case NN 30162 178 5 of of IN 30162 178 6 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 178 7 's 's POS 30162 178 8 , , , 30162 178 9 there there EX 30162 178 10 was be VBD 30162 178 11 a a DT 30162 178 12 family family NN 30162 178 13 feud feud NN 30162 178 14 . . . 30162 179 1 A a DT 30162 179 2 son son NN 30162 179 3 of of IN 30162 179 4 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 179 5 and and CC 30162 179 6 the the DT 30162 179 7 widow widow NN 30162 179 8 of of IN 30162 179 9 another another DT 30162 179 10 son son NN 30162 179 11 argued argue VBD 30162 179 12 vituperously vituperously RB 30162 179 13 in in IN 30162 179 14 print print NN 30162 179 15 , , , 30162 179 16 each each DT 30162 179 17 claiming claim VBG 30162 179 18 sole sole JJ 30162 179 19 possession possession NN 30162 179 20 of of IN 30162 179 21 Richard Richard NNP 30162 179 22 's 's POS 30162 179 23 complicated complicated JJ 30162 179 24 secret secret JJ 30162 179 25 , , , 30162 179 26 and and CC 30162 179 27 each each DT 30162 179 28 terming term VBG 30162 179 29 the the DT 30162 179 30 other other JJ 30162 179 31 a a DT 30162 179 32 scoundrel scoundrel NN 30162 179 33 . . . 30162 180 1 The the DT 30162 180 2 daughter daughter NN 30162 180 3 - - HYPH 30162 180 4 in in IN 30162 180 5 - - HYPH 30162 180 6 law law NN 30162 180 7 accused accuse VBD 30162 180 8 the the DT 30162 180 9 son son NN 30162 180 10 of of IN 30162 180 11 financial financial JJ 30162 180 12 chicanery chicanery NN 30162 180 13 , , , 30162 180 14 and and CC 30162 180 15 the the DT 30162 180 16 son son NN 30162 180 17 condemned condemn VBD 30162 180 18 the the DT 30162 180 19 daughter daughter NN 30162 180 20 - - HYPH 30162 180 21 in in IN 30162 180 22 - - HYPH 30162 180 23 law law NN 30162 180 24 for for IN 30162 180 25 having have VBG 30162 180 26 run run VBN 30162 180 27 through through IN 30162 180 28 two two CD 30162 180 29 husbands husband NNS 30162 180 30 and and CC 30162 180 31 for for IN 30162 180 32 desperately desperately RB 30162 180 33 wanting want VBG 30162 180 34 a a DT 30162 180 35 third third NN 30162 180 36 . . . 30162 181 1 In in IN 30162 181 2 the the DT 30162 181 3 midst midst NN 30162 181 4 of of IN 30162 181 5 this this DT 30162 181 6 running run VBG 30162 181 7 battle battle NN 30162 181 8 , , , 30162 181 9 a a DT 30162 181 10 third third JJ 30162 181 11 party party NN 30162 181 12 entered enter VBD 30162 181 13 the the DT 30162 181 14 lists list NNS 30162 181 15 as as IN 30162 181 16 maker maker NN 30162 181 17 of of IN 30162 181 18 the the DT 30162 181 19 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 181 20 . . . 30162 182 1 She -PRON- PRP 30162 182 2 was be VBD 30162 182 3 no no DT 30162 182 4 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 182 5 -- -- : 30162 182 6 though though IN 30162 182 7 a a DT 30162 182 8 widow widow NN 30162 182 9 -- -- : 30162 182 10 and and CC 30162 182 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 30162 182 12 quaint quaint NN 30162 182 13 claim claim NN 30162 182 14 for for IN 30162 182 15 the the DT 30162 182 16 public public NN 30162 182 17 's 's POS 30162 182 18 consideration consideration NN 30162 182 19 lay lie VBD 30162 182 20 in in IN 30162 182 21 this this DT 30162 182 22 , , , 30162 182 23 that that IN 30162 182 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 30162 182 25 late late JJ 30162 182 26 husband husband NN 30162 182 27 had have VBD 30162 182 28 infringed infringe VBN 30162 182 29 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 182 30 's 's POS 30162 182 31 patent patent NN 30162 182 32 until until IN 30162 182 33 restrained restrain VBN 30162 182 34 by by IN 30162 182 35 the the DT 30162 182 36 Lord Lord NNP 30162 182 37 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 30162 182 38 . . . 30162 183 1 These these DT 30162 183 2 ten ten CD 30162 183 3 medicines medicine NNS 30162 183 4 -- -- : 30162 183 5 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 183 6 's 's POS 30162 183 7 and and CC 30162 183 8 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 183 9 's 's POS 30162 183 10 Elixirs Elixirs NNPS 30162 183 11 and and CC 30162 183 12 the the DT 30162 183 13 eight eight CD 30162 183 14 which which WDT 30162 183 15 the the DT 30162 183 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 183 17 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 183 18 were be VBD 30162 183 19 later later RB 30162 183 20 to to TO 30162 183 21 select select VB 30162 183 22 -- -- : 30162 183 23 were be VBD 30162 183 24 by by IN 30162 183 25 no no DT 30162 183 26 means means NN 30162 183 27 the the DT 30162 183 28 only only RB 30162 183 29 packaged package VBN 30162 183 30 remedies remedy NNS 30162 183 31 available available JJ 30162 183 32 to to IN 30162 183 33 the the DT 30162 183 34 18th 18th JJ 30162 183 35 - - HYPH 30162 183 36 century century NN 30162 183 37 Englishman Englishman NNP 30162 183 38 who who WP 30162 183 39 resorted resort VBD 30162 183 40 to to IN 30162 183 41 self self NN 30162 183 42 - - HYPH 30162 183 43 dosage dosage VB 30162 183 44 for for IN 30162 183 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 183 46 ills ill NNS 30162 183 47 . . . 30162 184 1 Between between IN 30162 184 2 1711 1711 CD 30162 184 3 , , , 30162 184 4 when when WRB 30162 184 5 the the DT 30162 184 6 first first JJ 30162 184 7 patent patent NN 30162 184 8 was be VBD 30162 184 9 granted grant VBN 30162 184 10 for for IN 30162 184 11 a a DT 30162 184 12 compound compound NN 30162 184 13 medicine medicine NN 30162 184 14 , , , 30162 184 15 and and CC 30162 184 16 1776 1776 CD 30162 184 17 , , , 30162 184 18 some some DT 30162 184 19 75 75 CD 30162 184 20 items item NNS 30162 184 21 were be VBD 30162 184 22 patented patent VBN 30162 184 23 in in IN 30162 184 24 the the DT 30162 184 25 medical medical JJ 30162 184 26 field field NN 30162 184 27 . . . 30162 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 185 2 23 23 CD 30162 185 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 185 4 And and CC 30162 185 5 , , , 30162 185 6 along along IN 30162 185 7 with with IN 30162 185 8 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 185 9 's 's POS 30162 185 10 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 185 11 and and CC 30162 185 12 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 185 13 's 's POS 30162 185 14 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 185 15 , , , 30162 185 16 there there EX 30162 185 17 were be VBD 30162 185 18 scores score NNS 30162 185 19 of of IN 30162 185 20 other other JJ 30162 185 21 remedies remedy NNS 30162 185 22 for for IN 30162 185 23 which which WDT 30162 185 24 no no DT 30162 185 25 patents patent NNS 30162 185 26 had have VBD 30162 185 27 been be VBN 30162 185 28 given give VBN 30162 185 29 . . . 30162 186 1 A a DT 30162 186 2 list list NN 30162 186 3 of of IN 30162 186 4 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 186 5 published publish VBN 30162 186 6 in in IN 30162 186 7 _ _ NNP 30162 186 8 The the DT 30162 186 9 Gentleman Gentleman NNP 30162 186 10 's 's POS 30162 186 11 Magazine Magazine NNP 30162 186 12 _ _ NNP 30162 186 13 in in IN 30162 186 14 1748 1748 CD 30162 186 15 totaled total VBD 30162 186 16 202 202 CD 30162 186 17 , , , 30162 186 18 and and CC 30162 186 19 it -PRON- PRP 30162 186 20 was be VBD 30162 186 21 admittedly admittedly RB 30162 186 22 incomplete incomplete JJ 30162 186 23 . . . 30162 187 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 187 2 24 24 CD 30162 187 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 187 4 The the DT 30162 187 5 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 187 6 with with IN 30162 187 7 a a DT 30162 187 8 patent patent NN 30162 187 9 might may MD 30162 187 10 do do VB 30162 187 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 187 12 utmost utmost NN 30162 187 13 to to TO 30162 187 14 keep keep VB 30162 187 15 this this DT 30162 187 16 badge badge NN 30162 187 17 of of IN 30162 187 18 governmental governmental JJ 30162 187 19 sanction sanction NN 30162 187 20 before before IN 30162 187 21 the the DT 30162 187 22 public public NN 30162 187 23 , , , 30162 187 24 but but CC 30162 187 25 the the DT 30162 187 26 distinction distinction NN 30162 187 27 was be VBD 30162 187 28 not not RB 30162 187 29 great great JJ 30162 187 30 enough enough RB 30162 187 31 in in IN 30162 187 32 such such PDT 30162 187 33 a a DT 30162 187 34 crowded crowded JJ 30162 187 35 field field NN 30162 187 36 to to TO 30162 187 37 make make VB 30162 187 38 things thing NNS 30162 187 39 clear clear JJ 30162 187 40 . . . 30162 188 1 The the DT 30162 188 2 casual casual JJ 30162 188 3 buyer buyer NN 30162 188 4 could could MD 30162 188 5 not not RB 30162 188 6 keep keep VB 30162 188 7 track track NN 30162 188 8 of of IN 30162 188 9 which which WDT 30162 188 10 electuary electuary NNP 30162 188 11 had have VBD 30162 188 12 been be VBN 30162 188 13 granted grant VBN 30162 188 14 a a DT 30162 188 15 patent patent NN 30162 188 16 and and CC 30162 188 17 which which WDT 30162 188 18 lozenge lozenge NN 30162 188 19 had have VBD 30162 188 20 not not RB 30162 188 21 . . . 30162 189 1 They -PRON- PRP 30162 189 2 were be VBD 30162 189 3 all all DT 30162 189 4 bottles bottle NNS 30162 189 5 and and CC 30162 189 6 boxes box NNS 30162 189 7 upon upon IN 30162 189 8 the the DT 30162 189 9 shelf shelf NN 30162 189 10 . . . 30162 190 1 In in IN 30162 190 2 use use NN 30162 190 3 they -PRON- PRP 30162 190 4 served serve VBD 30162 190 5 the the DT 30162 190 6 same same JJ 30162 190 7 purpose purpose NN 30162 190 8 . . . 30162 191 1 One one CD 30162 191 2 term term NN 30162 191 3 arose arise VBD 30162 191 4 in in IN 30162 191 5 common common JJ 30162 191 6 speech speech NN 30162 191 7 to to TO 30162 191 8 apply apply VB 30162 191 9 to to IN 30162 191 10 both both DT 30162 191 11 , , , 30162 191 12 and and CC 30162 191 13 it -PRON- PRP 30162 191 14 was be VBD 30162 191 15 " " `` 30162 191 16 patent patent NN 30162 191 17 medicine medicine NN 30162 191 18 . . . 30162 191 19 " " '' 30162 192 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 192 2 23 23 CD 30162 192 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 192 4 British British NNP 30162 192 5 Patent Patent NNP 30162 192 6 Office Office NNP 30162 192 7 , , , 30162 192 8 _ _ NNP 30162 192 9 op op NN 30162 192 10 . . . 30162 193 1 cit cit NNP 30162 193 2 . . . 30162 193 3 _ _ NNP 30162 193 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 193 5 see see VB 30162 193 6 footnote footnote NNP 30162 193 7 4 4 CD 30162 193 8 ) ) -RRB- 30162 193 9 . . . 30162 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 194 2 24 24 CD 30162 194 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 194 4 Poplicola Poplicola NNP 30162 194 5 , , , 30162 194 6 " " '' 30162 194 7 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 194 8 empirica empirica NNP 30162 194 9 or or CC 30162 194 10 the the DT 30162 194 11 list list NN 30162 194 12 of of IN 30162 194 13 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 194 14 and and CC 30162 194 15 empirics empiric NNS 30162 194 16 , , , 30162 194 17 " " '' 30162 194 18 _ _ NNP 30162 194 19 The the DT 30162 194 20 Gentleman Gentleman NNP 30162 194 21 's 's POS 30162 194 22 Magazine Magazine NNP 30162 194 23 _ _ NNP 30162 194 24 , , , 30162 194 25 1748 1748 CD 30162 194 26 , , , 30162 194 27 vol vol NNP 30162 194 28 . . . 30162 195 1 18 18 CD 30162 195 2 , , , 30162 195 3 pp pp NNP 30162 195 4 . . . 30162 196 1 346 346 CD 30162 196 2 - - SYM 30162 196 3 350 350 CD 30162 196 4 . . . 30162 197 1 English English NNP 30162 197 2 Patent Patent NNP 30162 197 3 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 197 4 Come come VBP 30162 197 5 to to IN 30162 197 6 America America NNP 30162 197 7 When when WRB 30162 197 8 the the DT 30162 197 9 first first JJ 30162 197 10 English English NNP 30162 197 11 packaged package VBN 30162 197 12 medicine medicine NN 30162 197 13 , , , 30162 197 14 patented patent VBN 30162 197 15 or or CC 30162 197 16 unpatented unpatented JJ 30162 197 17 , , , 30162 197 18 came come VBD 30162 197 19 to to IN 30162 197 20 the the DT 30162 197 21 New New NNP 30162 197 22 World World NNP 30162 197 23 , , , 30162 197 24 can can MD 30162 197 25 not not RB 30162 197 26 be be VB 30162 197 27 told tell VBN 30162 197 28 . . . 30162 198 1 Some some DT 30162 198 2 17th 17th JJ 30162 198 3 - - HYPH 30162 198 4 century century NN 30162 198 5 prospective prospective JJ 30162 198 6 colonist colonist NN 30162 198 7 , , , 30162 198 8 setting set VBG 30162 198 9 forth forth RP 30162 198 10 to to TO 30162 198 11 face face VB 30162 198 12 the the DT 30162 198 13 hazards hazard NNS 30162 198 14 of of IN 30162 198 15 life life NN 30162 198 16 in in IN 30162 198 17 Jamestown Jamestown NNP 30162 198 18 or or CC 30162 198 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 198 20 or or CC 30162 198 21 Boston Boston NNP 30162 198 22 , , , 30162 198 23 must must MD 30162 198 24 have have VB 30162 198 25 packed pack VBN 30162 198 26 a a DT 30162 198 27 box box NN 30162 198 28 of of IN 30162 198 29 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 198 30 's 's POS 30162 198 31 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 198 32 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 198 33 or or CC 30162 198 34 a a DT 30162 198 35 bottle bottle NN 30162 198 36 of of IN 30162 198 37 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 198 38 's 's POS 30162 198 39 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 198 40 to to TO 30162 198 41 bring bring VB 30162 198 42 along along RP 30162 198 43 , , , 30162 198 44 but but CC 30162 198 45 no no DT 30162 198 46 record record NN 30162 198 47 to to TO 30162 198 48 substantiate substantiate VB 30162 198 49 such such PDT 30162 198 50 an an DT 30162 198 51 incident incident NN 30162 198 52 has have VBZ 30162 198 53 been be VBN 30162 198 54 encountered encounter VBN 30162 198 55 . . . 30162 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 199 2 would would MD 30162 199 3 seem seem VB 30162 199 4 that that IN 30162 199 5 the the DT 30162 199 6 use use NN 30162 199 7 of of IN 30162 199 8 English English NNP 30162 199 9 packaged package VBN 30162 199 10 remedies remedy NNS 30162 199 11 in in IN 30162 199 12 America America NNP 30162 199 13 was be VBD 30162 199 14 most most JJS 30162 199 15 infrequent infrequent JJ 30162 199 16 before before IN 30162 199 17 1700 1700 CD 30162 199 18 . . . 30162 200 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 200 2 Lee Lee NNP 30162 200 3 , , , 30162 200 4 answering answer VBG 30162 200 5 questions question NNS 30162 200 6 posed pose VBN 30162 200 7 from from IN 30162 200 8 England England NNP 30162 200 9 in in IN 30162 200 10 1690 1690 CD 30162 200 11 about about IN 30162 200 12 the the DT 30162 200 13 status status NN 30162 200 14 of of IN 30162 200 15 medicine medicine NN 30162 200 16 and and CC 30162 200 17 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 200 18 in in IN 30162 200 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 200 20 , , , 30162 200 21 mentions mention VBZ 30162 200 22 no no DT 30162 200 23 patent patent NN 30162 200 24 medicines medicine NNS 30162 200 25 . . . 30162 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 201 2 25 25 CD 30162 201 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 201 4 Neither neither CC 30162 201 5 does do VBZ 30162 201 6 the the DT 30162 201 7 1698 1698 CD 30162 201 8 account account NN 30162 201 9 book book NN 30162 201 10 of of IN 30162 201 11 the the DT 30162 201 12 Salem Salem NNP 30162 201 13 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 201 14 , , , 30162 201 15 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 30162 201 16 Brown Brown NNP 30162 201 17 . . . 30162 202 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 202 2 26 26 CD 30162 202 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 202 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 202 5 25 25 CD 30162 202 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 202 7 George George NNP 30162 202 8 L. L. NNP 30162 202 9 Kittredge Kittredge NNP 30162 202 10 , , , 30162 202 11 " " `` 30162 202 12 Letters letter NNS 30162 202 13 to to IN 30162 202 14 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 202 15 Lee Lee NNP 30162 202 16 and and CC 30162 202 17 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 202 18 Sewall Sewall NNP 30162 202 19 relating relate VBG 30162 202 20 to to IN 30162 202 21 New New NNP 30162 202 22 England England NNP 30162 202 23 and and CC 30162 202 24 the the DT 30162 202 25 Indians Indians NNPS 30162 202 26 , , , 30162 202 27 " " '' 30162 202 28 _ _ NNP 30162 202 29 Colonial Colonial NNP 30162 202 30 Society Society NNP 30162 202 31 of of IN 30162 202 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 202 33 , , , 30162 202 34 Transactions Transactions NNPS 30162 202 35 _ _ NNP 30162 202 36 , , , 30162 202 37 1913 1913 CD 30162 202 38 , , , 30162 202 39 vol vol NNP 30162 202 40 . . . 30162 203 1 14 14 CD 30162 203 2 , , , 30162 203 3 pp pp NNP 30162 203 4 . . . 30162 204 1 142 142 CD 30162 204 2 - - SYM 30162 204 3 186 186 CD 30162 204 4 . . . 30162 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 205 2 26 26 CD 30162 205 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 205 4 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 30162 205 5 Brown Brown NNP 30162 205 6 , , , 30162 205 7 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 205 8 day day NN 30162 205 9 book book NN 30162 205 10 , , , 30162 205 11 Salem Salem NNP 30162 205 12 [ [ -LRB- 30162 205 13 1698 1698 CD 30162 205 14 ] ] -RRB- 30162 205 15 ; ; : 30162 205 16 manuscript manuscript NNP 30162 205 17 original original JJ 30162 205 18 preserved preserve VBN 30162 205 19 in in IN 30162 205 20 the the DT 30162 205 21 Library Library NNP 30162 205 22 of of IN 30162 205 23 the the DT 30162 205 24 Essex Essex NNP 30162 205 25 Institute Institute NNP 30162 205 26 , , , 30162 205 27 Salem Salem NNP 30162 205 28 , , , 30162 205 29 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 205 30 . . . 30162 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 206 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 206 3 : : : 30162 206 4 Figure Figure NNP 30162 206 5 4.--PATRICK 4.--PATRICK NNP 30162 206 6 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 30162 206 7 , , , 30162 206 8 M.D. M.D. NNP 30162 206 9 , , , 30162 206 10 from from IN 30162 206 11 a a DT 30162 206 12 box box NN 30162 206 13 of of IN 30162 206 14 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 206 15 's 's POS 30162 206 16 Scots scot NNS 30162 206 17 Pills pill NNS 30162 206 18 . . . 30162 207 1 From from IN 30162 207 2 Wootton Wootton NNP 30162 207 3 's 's POS 30162 207 4 _ _ NNP 30162 207 5 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 30162 207 6 of of IN 30162 207 7 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 207 8 _ _ NNP 30162 207 9 , , , 30162 207 10 London London NNP 30162 207 11 , , , 30162 207 12 1910 1910 CD 30162 207 13 . . . 30162 208 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 208 2 _ _ NNP 30162 208 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 208 4 photo photo NN 30162 208 5 44286-C. 44286-c. CD 30162 208 6 _ _ NNP 30162 208 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 208 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 208 9 In in IN 30162 208 10 the the DT 30162 208 11 _ _ NNP 30162 208 12 Boston Boston NNP 30162 208 13 News News NNP 30162 208 14 - - HYPH 30162 208 15 Letter Letter NNP 30162 208 16 _ _ NNP 30162 208 17 for for IN 30162 208 18 October October NNP 30162 208 19 4 4 CD 30162 208 20 , , , 30162 208 21 1708 1708 CD 30162 208 22 , , , 30162 208 23 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30162 208 24 Boone Boone NNP 30162 208 25 , , , 30162 208 26 at at IN 30162 208 27 the the DT 30162 208 28 Sign Sign NNP 30162 208 29 of of IN 30162 208 30 the the DT 30162 208 31 Bible Bible NNP 30162 208 32 , , , 30162 208 33 near near IN 30162 208 34 the the DT 30162 208 35 corner corner NN 30162 208 36 , , , 30162 208 37 of of IN 30162 208 38 School School NNP 30162 208 39 - - HYPH 30162 208 40 House House NNP 30162 208 41 - - HYPH 30162 208 42 Lane Lane NNP 30162 208 43 , , , 30162 208 44 advertised advertise VBD 30162 208 45 for for IN 30162 208 46 sale sale NN 30162 208 47 : : : 30162 208 48 " " `` 30162 208 49 DAFFY DAFFY NNP 30162 208 50 'S be VBZ 30162 208 51 Elixir elixir NN 30162 208 52 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 208 53 , , , 30162 208 54 very very RB 30162 208 55 good good JJ 30162 208 56 , , , 30162 208 57 at at IN 30162 208 58 four four CD 30162 208 59 shillings shilling NNS 30162 208 60 and and CC 30162 208 61 sixpence sixpence NN 30162 208 62 _ _ NNP 30162 208 63 per per IN 30162 208 64 _ _ NNP 30162 208 65 half half NN 30162 208 66 pint pint NN 30162 208 67 Bottle Bottle NNP 30162 208 68 . . . 30162 208 69 " " '' 30162 209 1 This this DT 30162 209 2 may may MD 30162 209 3 well well RB 30162 209 4 be be VB 30162 209 5 the the DT 30162 209 6 first first JJ 30162 209 7 printed print VBN 30162 209 8 reference reference NN 30162 209 9 in in IN 30162 209 10 America America NNP 30162 209 11 to to IN 30162 209 12 an an DT 30162 209 13 English english JJ 30162 209 14 patent patent NN 30162 209 15 medicine medicine NN 30162 209 16 , , , 30162 209 17 and and CC 30162 209 18 it -PRON- PRP 30162 209 19 certainly certainly RB 30162 209 20 is be VBZ 30162 209 21 the the DT 30162 209 22 first first JJ 30162 209 23 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 209 24 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 209 25 for for IN 30162 209 26 a a DT 30162 209 27 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 209 28 . . . 30162 210 1 Preceding precede VBG 30162 210 2 the the DT 30162 210 3 _ _ NNP 30162 210 4 News News NNP 30162 210 5 - - HYPH 30162 210 6 Letter Letter NNP 30162 210 7 _ _ NNP 30162 210 8 in in IN 30162 210 9 colonial colonial JJ 30162 210 10 America America NNP 30162 210 11 , , , 30162 210 12 there there EX 30162 210 13 had have VBD 30162 210 14 been be VBN 30162 210 15 only only RB 30162 210 16 one one CD 30162 210 17 paper paper NN 30162 210 18 , , , 30162 210 19 the the DT 30162 210 20 _ _ NNP 30162 210 21 Publick Publick NNP 30162 210 22 Occurrences Occurrences NNPS 30162 210 23 Both both CC 30162 210 24 Foreign Foreign NNP 30162 210 25 and and CC 30162 210 26 Domestic Domestic NNP 30162 210 27 _ _ NNP 30162 210 28 . . . 30162 211 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 211 2 27 27 CD 30162 211 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 211 4 This this DT 30162 211 5 journal journal NN 30162 211 6 had have VBD 30162 211 7 lasted last VBN 30162 211 8 but but CC 30162 211 9 a a DT 30162 211 10 single single JJ 30162 211 11 issue issue NN 30162 211 12 . . . 30162 212 1 Then then RB 30162 212 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 212 3 printer printer NN 30162 212 4 had have VBD 30162 212 5 returned return VBN 30162 212 6 to to IN 30162 212 7 England England NNP 30162 212 8 , , , 30162 212 9 where where WRB 30162 212 10 he -PRON- PRP 30162 212 11 took take VBD 30162 212 12 up up RP 30162 212 13 the the DT 30162 212 14 career career NN 30162 212 15 of of IN 30162 212 16 a a DT 30162 212 17 patent patent NN 30162 212 18 medicine medicine NN 30162 212 19 promoter promoter NN 30162 212 20 , , , 30162 212 21 vending vend VBG 30162 212 22 " " `` 30162 212 23 the the DT 30162 212 24 only only JJ 30162 212 25 Angelical angelical JJ 30162 212 26 Pills pill NNS 30162 212 27 against against IN 30162 212 28 all all DT 30162 212 29 Vapours vapour NNS 30162 212 30 , , , 30162 212 31 Hysterick Hysterick NNP 30162 212 32 Fits Fits NNP 30162 212 33 . . . 30162 212 34 " " '' 30162 213 1 The the DT 30162 213 2 _ _ NNP 30162 213 3 News News NNP 30162 213 4 - - HYPH 30162 213 5 Letter Letter NNP 30162 213 6 _ _ NNP 30162 213 7 had have VBD 30162 213 8 begun begin VBN 30162 213 9 with with IN 30162 213 10 the the DT 30162 213 11 issue issue NN 30162 213 12 of of IN 30162 213 13 April April NNP 30162 213 14 27 27 CD 30162 213 15 , , , 30162 213 16 1704 1704 CD 30162 213 17 , , , 30162 213 18 about about RB 30162 213 19 4 4 CD 30162 213 20 years year NNS 30162 213 21 before before IN 30162 213 22 Boone Boone NNP 30162 213 23 's 's POS 30162 213 24 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 213 25 for for IN 30162 213 26 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 213 27 's 's POS 30162 213 28 remedy remedy NN 30162 213 29 made make VBD 30162 213 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 213 31 appearance appearance NN 30162 213 32 , , , 30162 213 33 but but CC 30162 213 34 during during IN 30162 213 35 that that DT 30162 213 36 time time NN 30162 213 37 , , , 30162 213 38 only only RB 30162 213 39 one one CD 30162 213 40 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 213 41 for for IN 30162 213 42 anything anything NN 30162 213 43 at at RB 30162 213 44 all all RB 30162 213 45 in in IN 30162 213 46 the the DT 30162 213 47 medical medical JJ 30162 213 48 field field NN 30162 213 49 had have VBD 30162 213 50 appeared appear VBN 30162 213 51 , , , 30162 213 52 and and CC 30162 213 53 that that DT 30162 213 54 was be VBD 30162 213 55 for for IN 30162 213 56 a a DT 30162 213 57 home home NN 30162 213 58 - - HYPH 30162 213 59 remedy remedy NN 30162 213 60 book book NN 30162 213 61 , , , 30162 213 62 _ _ NNP 30162 213 63 The the DT 30162 213 64 English English NNP 30162 213 65 physician physician NN 30162 213 66 _ _ NNP 30162 213 67 , , , 30162 213 68 by by IN 30162 213 69 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30162 213 70 Culpeper Culpeper NNP 30162 213 71 , , , 30162 213 72 Doctor Doctor NNP 30162 213 73 of of IN 30162 213 74 Physick Physick NNP 30162 213 75 . . . 30162 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 214 2 28 28 CD 30162 214 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 214 4 This this DT 30162 214 5 volume volume NN 30162 214 6 was be VBD 30162 214 7 also also RB 30162 214 8 for for IN 30162 214 9 sale sale NN 30162 214 10 at at IN 30162 214 11 Boone Boone NNP 30162 214 12 's 's POS 30162 214 13 shop shop NN 30162 214 14 . . . 30162 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 215 2 27 27 CD 30162 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 215 4 Frank Frank NNP 30162 215 5 L. L. NNP 30162 215 6 Mott Mott NNP 30162 215 7 , , , 30162 215 8 _ _ NNP 30162 215 9 American american JJ 30162 215 10 journalism journalism NN 30162 215 11 _ _ NNP 30162 215 12 , , , 30162 215 13 New New NNP 30162 215 14 York York NNP 30162 215 15 , , , 30162 215 16 1941 1941 CD 30162 215 17 , , , 30162 215 18 pp pp NNP 30162 215 19 . . . 30162 216 1 9 9 CD 30162 216 2 - - SYM 30162 216 3 10 10 CD 30162 216 4 . . . 30162 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 217 2 28 28 CD 30162 217 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 217 4 _ _ NNP 30162 217 5 Boston Boston NNP 30162 217 6 News News NNP 30162 217 7 - - HYPH 30162 217 8 Letter Letter NNP 30162 217 9 _ _ NNP 30162 217 10 , , , 30162 217 11 Boston Boston NNP 30162 217 12 , , , 30162 217 13 February February NNP 30162 217 14 9 9 CD 30162 217 15 , , , 30162 217 16 1708 1708 CD 30162 217 17 . . . 30162 218 1 Patent patent NN 30162 218 2 - - HYPH 30162 218 3 medicine medicine NN 30162 218 4 advertising advertising NN 30162 218 5 in in IN 30162 218 6 the the DT 30162 218 7 _ _ NNP 30162 218 8 News News NNP 30162 218 9 - - HYPH 30162 218 10 Letter Letter NNP 30162 218 11 _ _ NNP 30162 218 12 prior prior RB 30162 218 13 to to IN 30162 218 14 1750 1750 CD 30162 218 15 was be VBD 30162 218 16 infrequent infrequent NN 30162 218 17 . . . 30162 219 1 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 219 2 Zabdiel Zabdiel NNP 30162 219 3 Boylston Boylston NNP 30162 219 4 , , , 30162 219 5 who who WP 30162 219 6 a a DT 30162 219 7 decade decade NN 30162 219 8 later later RB 30162 219 9 was be VBD 30162 219 10 to to TO 30162 219 11 earn earn VB 30162 219 12 a a DT 30162 219 13 role role NN 30162 219 14 of of IN 30162 219 15 esteem esteem NN 30162 219 16 in in IN 30162 219 17 medical medical JJ 30162 219 18 history history NN 30162 219 19 by by IN 30162 219 20 introducing introduce VBG 30162 219 21 the the DT 30162 219 22 inoculation inoculation NN 30162 219 23 for for IN 30162 219 24 smallpox smallpox NN 30162 219 25 , , , 30162 219 26 announced announce VBN 30162 219 27 in in IN 30162 219 28 1711 1711 CD 30162 219 29 that that IN 30162 219 30 he -PRON- PRP 30162 219 31 would would MD 30162 219 32 sell sell VB 30162 219 33 " " `` 30162 219 34 the the DT 30162 219 35 true true JJ 30162 219 36 Lockyers lockyer NNS 30162 219 37 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 219 38 . . . 30162 220 1 " " `` 30162 220 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 220 3 29 29 CD 30162 220 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 220 5 This this DT 30162 220 6 was be VBD 30162 220 7 an an DT 30162 220 8 unpatented unpatented JJ 30162 220 9 remedy remedy NN 30162 220 10 first first RB 30162 220 11 concocted concoct VBD 30162 220 12 half half PDT 30162 220 13 a a DT 30162 220 14 century century NN 30162 220 15 earlier early RBR 30162 220 16 by by IN 30162 220 17 a a DT 30162 220 18 " " `` 30162 220 19 licensed licensed JJ 30162 220 20 physitian physitian NN 30162 220 21 " " '' 30162 220 22 in in IN 30162 220 23 London London NNP 30162 220 24 . . . 30162 221 1 The the DT 30162 221 2 next next JJ 30162 221 3 year year NN 30162 221 4 Boylston Boylston NNP 30162 221 5 repeated repeat VBD 30162 221 6 this this DT 30162 221 7 appeal,[30 appeal,[30 NNP 30162 221 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 221 9 and and CC 30162 221 10 in in IN 30162 221 11 the the DT 30162 221 12 same same JJ 30162 221 13 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 221 14 listed list VBD 30162 221 15 other other JJ 30162 221 16 wares ware NNS 30162 221 17 of of IN 30162 221 18 the the DT 30162 221 19 same same JJ 30162 221 20 type type NN 30162 221 21 . . . 30162 222 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 222 2 had have VBD 30162 222 3 two two CD 30162 222 4 varieties variety NNS 30162 222 5 , , , 30162 222 6 Golden Golden NNP 30162 222 7 and and CC 30162 222 8 Plain Plain NNP 30162 222 9 , , , 30162 222 10 of of IN 30162 222 11 the the DT 30162 222 12 Spirit Spirit NNP 30162 222 13 of of IN 30162 222 14 Scurvy Scurvy NNP 30162 222 15 - - HYPH 30162 222 16 Grass Grass NNP 30162 222 17 ; ; : 30162 222 18 he -PRON- PRP 30162 222 19 had have VBD 30162 222 20 " " `` 30162 222 21 The the DT 30162 222 22 Bitter Bitter NNP 30162 222 23 Stomach Stomach NNP 30162 222 24 Drops drop VBZ 30162 222 25 , , , 30162 222 26 " " `` 30162 222 27 worm worm NN 30162 222 28 potions potion NNS 30162 222 29 for for IN 30162 222 30 children child NNS 30162 222 31 ; ; : 30162 222 32 and and CC 30162 222 33 a a DT 30162 222 34 wonderful wonderful JJ 30162 222 35 multipurpose multipurpose NN 30162 222 36 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 222 37 , , , 30162 222 38 " " '' 30162 222 39 the the DT 30162 222 40 Royal Royal NNP 30162 222 41 Honey Honey NNP 30162 222 42 Water Water NNP 30162 222 43 , , , 30162 222 44 an an DT 30162 222 45 Excellent Excellent NNP 30162 222 46 Perfume Perfume NNP 30162 222 47 , , , 30162 222 48 good good JJ 30162 222 49 against against IN 30162 222 50 Deafness Deafness NNP 30162 222 51 , , , 30162 222 52 and and CC 30162 222 53 to to TO 30162 222 54 Make make VB 30162 222 55 Hair hair NN 30162 222 56 grow grow VB 30162 222 57 .... .... NFP 30162 222 58 " " '' 30162 222 59 The the DT 30162 222 60 antecedents antecedent NNS 30162 222 61 of of IN 30162 222 62 this this DT 30162 222 63 regal regal JJ 30162 222 64 liquid liquid NN 30162 222 65 are be VBP 30162 222 66 unknown unknown JJ 30162 222 67 . . . 30162 223 1 Boylston Boylston NNP 30162 223 2 also also RB 30162 223 3 announced announce VBD 30162 223 4 for for IN 30162 223 5 sale sale NN 30162 223 6 " " `` 30162 223 7 The the DT 30162 223 8 Best well RBS 30162 223 9 [ [ -LRB- 30162 223 10 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 223 11 's 's POS 30162 223 12 ] ] -RRB- 30162 223 13 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 223 14 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 223 15 in in IN 30162 223 16 Bottles Bottles NNPS 30162 223 17 , , , 30162 223 18 or or CC 30162 223 19 by by IN 30162 223 20 the the DT 30162 223 21 Ounce Ounce NNP 30162 223 22 . . . 30162 223 23 " " '' 30162 224 1 This this DT 30162 224 2 is be VBZ 30162 224 3 a a DT 30162 224 4 provocative provocative JJ 30162 224 5 listing listing NN 30162 224 6 . . . 30162 225 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 225 2 may may MD 30162 225 3 mean mean VB 30162 225 4 merely merely RB 30162 225 5 that that IN 30162 225 6 the the DT 30162 225 7 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 225 8 would would MD 30162 225 9 break break VB 30162 225 10 a a DT 30162 225 11 bottle bottle NN 30162 225 12 to to TO 30162 225 13 sell sell VB 30162 225 14 a a DT 30162 225 15 dose dose NN 30162 225 16 of of IN 30162 225 17 the the DT 30162 225 18 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 225 19 , , , 30162 225 20 which which WDT 30162 225 21 was be VBD 30162 225 22 often often RB 30162 225 23 the the DT 30162 225 24 custom custom NN 30162 225 25 . . . 30162 226 1 But but CC 30162 226 2 it -PRON- PRP 30162 226 3 also also RB 30162 226 4 may may MD 30162 226 5 suggest suggest VB 30162 226 6 that that IN 30162 226 7 Boylston Boylston NNP 30162 226 8 was be VBD 30162 226 9 making make VBG 30162 226 10 the the DT 30162 226 11 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 226 12 himself -PRON- PRP 30162 226 13 , , , 30162 226 14 or or CC 30162 226 15 was be VBD 30162 226 16 having have VBG 30162 226 17 it -PRON- PRP 30162 226 18 prepared prepare VBN 30162 226 19 by by IN 30162 226 20 a a DT 30162 226 21 journeyman journeyman NN 30162 226 22 . . . 30162 227 1 This this DT 30162 227 2 latter latter JJ 30162 227 3 interpretation interpretation NN 30162 227 4 would would MD 30162 227 5 place place VB 30162 227 6 Boylston Boylston NNP 30162 227 7 well well RB 30162 227 8 at at IN 30162 227 9 the the DT 30162 227 10 head head NN 30162 227 11 of of IN 30162 227 12 a a DT 30162 227 13 long long JJ 30162 227 14 parade parade NN 30162 227 15 of of IN 30162 227 16 American american JJ 30162 227 17 imitators imitator NNS 30162 227 18 of of IN 30162 227 19 the the DT 30162 227 20 old old JJ 30162 227 21 English english JJ 30162 227 22 patent patent NN 30162 227 23 medicines medicine NNS 30162 227 24 . . . 30162 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 228 2 29 29 CD 30162 228 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 228 4 _ _ NNP 30162 228 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 228 6 . . . 30162 228 7 _ _ NNP 30162 228 8 , , , 30162 228 9 March March NNP 30162 228 10 12 12 CD 30162 228 11 , , , 30162 228 12 1711 1711 CD 30162 228 13 . . . 30162 229 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 229 2 30 30 CD 30162 229 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 229 4 _ _ NNP 30162 229 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 229 6 . . . 30162 229 7 _ _ NNP 30162 229 8 , , , 30162 229 9 March March NNP 30162 229 10 24 24 CD 30162 229 11 , , , 30162 229 12 1712 1712 CD 30162 229 13 . . . 30162 230 1 Other other JJ 30162 230 2 such such JJ 30162 230 3 shipments shipment NNS 30162 230 4 of of IN 30162 230 5 the the DT 30162 230 6 packaged package VBN 30162 230 7 English English NNP 30162 230 8 remedies remedy NNS 30162 230 9 may may MD 30162 230 10 have have VB 30162 230 11 come come VBN 30162 230 12 to to IN 30162 230 13 New New NNP 30162 230 14 England England NNP 30162 230 15 on on IN 30162 230 16 the the DT 30162 230 17 latest late JJS 30162 230 18 ships ship NNS 30162 230 19 from from IN 30162 230 20 London London NNP 30162 230 21 during during IN 30162 230 22 the the DT 30162 230 23 next next JJ 30162 230 24 several several JJ 30162 230 25 decades decade NNS 30162 230 26 , , , 30162 230 27 but but CC 30162 230 28 they -PRON- PRP 30162 230 29 got get VBD 30162 230 30 scant scant JJ 30162 230 31 play play NN 30162 230 32 in in IN 30162 230 33 the the DT 30162 230 34 advertising advertising NN 30162 230 35 columns column NNS 30162 230 36 of of IN 30162 230 37 the the DT 30162 230 38 small small JJ 30162 230 39 4-page 4-page CD 30162 230 40 _ _ NNP 30162 230 41 Boston Boston NNP 30162 230 42 News News NNP 30162 230 43 - - HYPH 30162 230 44 Letter Letter NNP 30162 230 45 _ _ NNP 30162 230 46 . . . 30162 231 1 Another another DT 30162 231 2 reference reference NN 30162 231 3 to to TO 30162 231 4 " " `` 30162 231 5 Doctor Doctor NNP 30162 231 6 Anthony Anthony NNP 30162 231 7 Daffey Daffey NNP 30162 231 8 's 's POS 30162 231 9 Original original JJ 30162 231 10 Elixer Elixer NNP 30162 231 11 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 231 12 " " '' 30162 231 13 occurs occur VBZ 30162 231 14 in in IN 30162 231 15 1720 1720 CD 30162 231 16 . . . 30162 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 232 2 31 31 CD 30162 232 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 232 4 Ten ten CD 30162 232 5 years year NNS 30162 232 6 later later RBR 30162 232 7 , , , 30162 232 8 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 232 9 's 's POS 30162 232 10 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 232 11 were be VBD 30162 232 12 announced announce VBN 30162 232 13 for for IN 30162 232 14 sale sale NN 30162 232 15 " " '' 30162 232 16 by by IN 30162 232 17 Public Public NNP 30162 232 18 Vendue Vendue NNP 30162 232 19 , , , 30162 232 20 " " '' 30162 232 21 along along IN 30162 232 22 with with IN 30162 232 23 feather feather NN 30162 232 24 beds bed NNS 30162 232 25 , , , 30162 232 26 looking look VBG 30162 232 27 glasses glass NNS 30162 232 28 , , , 30162 232 29 and and CC 30162 232 30 leather leather NN 30162 232 31 breeches breech NNS 30162 232 32 . . . 30162 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 233 2 32 32 CD 30162 233 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 233 4 Nearly nearly RB 30162 233 5 a a DT 30162 233 6 decade decade NN 30162 233 7 more more RBR 30162 233 8 was be VBD 30162 233 9 to to TO 30162 233 10 pass pass VB 30162 233 11 before before IN 30162 233 12 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 233 13 's 's POS 30162 233 14 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 233 15 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 233 16 showed show VBD 30162 233 17 up up RP 30162 233 18 in in IN 30162 233 19 the the DT 30162 233 20 midst midst NN 30162 233 21 of of IN 30162 233 22 another another DT 30162 233 23 general general JJ 30162 233 24 list list NN 30162 233 25 , , , 30162 233 26 including include VBG 30162 233 27 cheese cheese NN 30162 233 28 , , , 30162 233 29 and and CC 30162 233 30 shoes shoe NNS 30162 233 31 , , , 30162 233 32 and and CC 30162 233 33 stays stay NNS 30162 233 34 . . . 30162 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 234 2 33 33 CD 30162 234 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 234 4 Not not RB 30162 234 5 until until IN 30162 234 6 1748 1748 CD 30162 234 7 did do VBD 30162 234 8 an an DT 30162 234 9 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 234 10 appear appear VB 30162 234 11 in in IN 30162 234 12 which which WDT 30162 234 13 several several JJ 30162 234 14 of of IN 30162 234 15 the the DT 30162 234 16 old old JJ 30162 234 17 English english JJ 30162 234 18 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 234 19 rubbed rub VBD 30162 234 20 shoulders shoulder NNS 30162 234 21 with with IN 30162 234 22 each each DT 30162 234 23 other other JJ 30162 234 24 . . . 30162 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 235 2 34 34 CD 30162 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 235 4 Then Then NNP 30162 235 5 Silvester Silvester NNP 30162 235 6 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 30162 235 7 , , , 30162 235 8 at at IN 30162 235 9 the the DT 30162 235 10 Sign Sign NNP 30162 235 11 of of IN 30162 235 12 the the DT 30162 235 13 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 30162 235 14 and and CC 30162 235 15 Mortar Mortar NNP 30162 235 16 , , , 30162 235 17 asserted assert VBD 30162 235 18 that that IN 30162 235 19 " " `` 30162 235 20 by by IN 30162 235 21 appointment appointment NN 30162 235 22 of of IN 30162 235 23 the the DT 30162 235 24 Patentee Patentee NNP 30162 235 25 " " '' 30162 235 26 he -PRON- PRP 30162 235 27 was be VBD 30162 235 28 enabled enable VBN 30162 235 29 to to TO 30162 235 30 sell sell VB 30162 235 31 " " `` 30162 235 32 Genuine Genuine NNP 30162 235 33 British British NNP 30162 235 34 Oyl Oyl NNP 30162 235 35 , , , 30162 235 36 _ _ NNP 30162 235 37 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 235 38 's 's POS 30162 235 39 _ _ NNP 30162 235 40 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 235 41 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 235 42 , , , 30162 235 43 and and CC 30162 235 44 _ _ NNP 30162 235 45 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 235 46 's 's POS 30162 235 47 _ _ NNP 30162 235 48 Female Female NNP 30162 235 49 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 235 50 , , , 30162 235 51 and and CC 30162 235 52 the the DT 30162 235 53 True True NNP 30162 235 54 _ _ NNP 30162 235 55 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 30162 235 56 's 's POS 30162 235 57 _ _ NNP 30162 235 58 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 235 59 . . . 30162 235 60 " " '' 30162 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 236 2 31 31 CD 30162 236 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 236 4 _ _ NNP 30162 236 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 236 6 . . . 30162 236 7 _ _ NNP 30162 236 8 , , , 30162 236 9 November November NNP 30162 236 10 14 14 CD 30162 236 11 , , , 30162 236 12 1720 1720 CD 30162 236 13 . . . 30162 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 237 2 32 32 CD 30162 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 237 4 _ _ NNP 30162 237 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 237 6 . . . 30162 237 7 _ _ NNP 30162 237 8 , , , 30162 237 9 March March NNP 30162 237 10 12 12 CD 30162 237 11 , , , 30162 237 12 1730 1730 CD 30162 237 13 . . . 30162 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 238 2 33 33 CD 30162 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 238 4 _ _ NNP 30162 238 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 238 6 . . . 30162 238 7 _ _ NNP 30162 238 8 , , , 30162 238 9 January January NNP 30162 238 10 4 4 CD 30162 238 11 , , , 30162 238 12 1739 1739 CD 30162 238 13 . . . 30162 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 239 2 34 34 CD 30162 239 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 239 4 _ _ NNP 30162 239 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 239 6 . . . 30162 239 7 _ _ NNP 30162 239 8 , , , 30162 239 9 November November NNP 30162 239 10 14 14 CD 30162 239 11 , , , 30162 239 12 1748 1748 CD 30162 239 13 . . . 30162 240 1 Although although IN 30162 240 2 nearly nearly RB 30162 240 3 a a DT 30162 240 4 century century NN 30162 240 5 old old JJ 30162 240 6 , , , 30162 240 7 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 240 8 's 's POS 30162 240 9 Scots scot NNS 30162 240 10 Pills pill NNS 30162 240 11 were be VBD 30162 240 12 not not RB 30162 240 13 cited cite VBN 30162 240 14 for for IN 30162 240 15 sale sale NN 30162 240 16 in in IN 30162 240 17 the the DT 30162 240 18 pages page NNS 30162 240 19 of of IN 30162 240 20 the the DT 30162 240 21 _ _ NNP 30162 240 22 Boston Boston NNP 30162 240 23 News News NNP 30162 240 24 - - HYPH 30162 240 25 Letter Letter NNP 30162 240 26 _ _ NNP 30162 240 27 until until IN 30162 240 28 August August NNP 30162 240 29 23 23 CD 30162 240 30 , , , 30162 240 31 1750 1750 CD 30162 240 32 , , , 30162 240 33 two two CD 30162 240 34 months month NNS 30162 240 35 after after IN 30162 240 36 the the DT 30162 240 37 much much RB 30162 240 38 more more RBR 30162 240 39 recent recent JJ 30162 240 40 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 240 41 's 's POS 30162 240 42 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 240 43 of of IN 30162 240 44 Life Life NNP 30162 240 45 first first RB 30162 240 46 put put VBD 30162 240 47 in in IN 30162 240 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 240 49 appearance appearance NN 30162 240 50 . . . 30162 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 241 2 35 35 CD 30162 241 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 241 4 During during IN 30162 241 5 the the DT 30162 241 6 same same JJ 30162 241 7 year year NN 30162 241 8 , , , 30162 241 9 the the DT 30162 241 10 British british JJ 30162 241 11 confusion confusion NN 30162 241 12 over over IN 30162 241 13 British British NNP 30162 241 14 Oil Oil NNP 30162 241 15 was be VBD 30162 241 16 reflected reflect VBN 30162 241 17 in in IN 30162 241 18 America America NNP 30162 241 19 . . . 30162 242 1 Boden Boden NNP 30162 242 2 's 's POS 30162 242 3 and and CC 30162 242 4 Darby Darby NNP 30162 242 5 's 's POS 30162 242 6 variety variety NN 30162 242 7 preceded precede VBD 30162 242 8 the the DT 30162 242 9 Betton Betton NNP 30162 242 10 brand brand NN 30162 242 11 into into IN 30162 242 12 the the DT 30162 242 13 _ _ NNP 30162 242 14 News News NNP 30162 242 15 - - HYPH 30162 242 16 Letter Letter NNP 30162 242 17 _ _ NNP 30162 242 18 pages page NNS 30162 242 19 by by IN 30162 242 20 a a DT 30162 242 21 fortnight fortnight NN 30162 242 22 . . . 30162 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 243 2 36 36 CD 30162 243 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 243 4 It -PRON- PRP 30162 243 5 was be VBD 30162 243 6 the the DT 30162 243 7 latter latter JJ 30162 243 8 , , , 30162 243 9 however however RB 30162 243 10 , , , 30162 243 11 which which WDT 30162 243 12 was be VBD 30162 243 13 to to TO 30162 243 14 win win VB 30162 243 15 the the DT 30162 243 16 day day NN 30162 243 17 in in IN 30162 243 18 Boston Boston NNP 30162 243 19 , , , 30162 243 20 for for IN 30162 243 21 almost almost RB 30162 243 22 all all DT 30162 243 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 30162 243 24 advertising advertising NN 30162 243 25 specified specify VBD 30162 243 26 the the DT 30162 243 27 Betton Betton NNP 30162 243 28 Oil Oil NNP 30162 243 29 . . . 30162 244 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 244 2 's 's POS 30162 244 3 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 244 4 was be VBD 30162 244 5 first first RB 30162 244 6 mentioned mention VBN 30162 244 7 in in IN 30162 244 8 1761 1761 CD 30162 244 9 . . . 30162 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 245 2 37 37 CD 30162 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 245 4 Thus thus RB 30162 245 5 , , , 30162 245 6 of of IN 30162 245 7 the the DT 30162 245 8 ten ten CD 30162 245 9 old old JJ 30162 245 10 English english JJ 30162 245 11 patent patent NN 30162 245 12 medicines medicine NNS 30162 245 13 which which WDT 30162 245 14 are be VBP 30162 245 15 the the DT 30162 245 16 focus focus NN 30162 245 17 of of IN 30162 245 18 the the DT 30162 245 19 present present JJ 30162 245 20 study study NN 30162 245 21 , , , 30162 245 22 eight eight CD 30162 245 23 had have VBD 30162 245 24 been be VBN 30162 245 25 advertised advertise VBN 30162 245 26 in in IN 30162 245 27 the the DT 30162 245 28 _ _ NNP 30162 245 29 Boston Boston NNP 30162 245 30 News News NNP 30162 245 31 - - HYPH 30162 245 32 Letter Letter NNP 30162 245 33 _ _ NNP 30162 245 34 . . . 30162 246 1 The the DT 30162 246 2 other other JJ 30162 246 3 two two CD 30162 246 4 , , , 30162 246 5 Steer Steer NNP 30162 246 6 's 's POS 30162 246 7 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 246 8 and and CC 30162 246 9 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 246 10 's 's POS 30162 246 11 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 246 12 , , , 30162 246 13 did do VBD 30162 246 14 not not RB 30162 246 15 reach reach VB 30162 246 16 the the DT 30162 246 17 market market NN 30162 246 18 before before IN 30162 246 19 this this DT 30162 246 20 colonial colonial JJ 30162 246 21 journal journal NN 30162 246 22 fell fall VBD 30162 246 23 prey prey NNP 30162 246 24 to to IN 30162 246 25 the the DT 30162 246 26 heightening heighten VBG 30162 246 27 tensions tension NNS 30162 246 28 of of IN 30162 246 29 early early JJ 30162 246 30 1776 1776 CD 30162 246 31 . . . 30162 247 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 247 2 35 35 CD 30162 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 247 4 _ _ NNP 30162 247 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 247 6 . . . 30162 247 7 _ _ NNP 30162 247 8 , , , 30162 247 9 June June NNP 30162 247 10 7 7 CD 30162 247 11 , , , 30162 247 12 1750 1750 CD 30162 247 13 . . . 30162 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 248 2 36 36 CD 30162 248 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 248 4 _ _ NNP 30162 248 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 248 6 . . . 30162 248 7 _ _ NNP 30162 248 8 , , , 30162 248 9 May May NNP 30162 248 10 24 24 CD 30162 248 11 , , , 30162 248 12 1750 1750 CD 30162 248 13 . . . 30162 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 249 2 37 37 CD 30162 249 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 249 4 _ _ NNP 30162 249 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 249 6 . . . 30162 249 7 _ _ NNP 30162 249 8 , , , 30162 249 9 December December NNP 30162 249 10 31 31 CD 30162 249 11 , , , 30162 249 12 1761 1761 CD 30162 249 13 . . . 30162 250 1 By by IN 30162 250 2 the the DT 30162 250 3 1750 1750 CD 30162 250 4 's 's POS 30162 250 5 , , , 30162 250 6 the the DT 30162 250 7 names name NNS 30162 250 8 of of IN 30162 250 9 several several JJ 30162 250 10 old old JJ 30162 250 11 English english JJ 30162 250 12 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 250 13 were be VBD 30162 250 14 appearing appear VBG 30162 250 15 fairly fairly RB 30162 250 16 frequently frequently RB 30162 250 17 in in IN 30162 250 18 the the DT 30162 250 19 advertising advertising NN 30162 250 20 of of IN 30162 250 21 colonial colonial JJ 30162 250 22 apothecaries apothecary NNS 30162 250 23 , , , 30162 250 24 not not RB 30162 250 25 only only RB 30162 250 26 in in IN 30162 250 27 Boston Boston NNP 30162 250 28 but but CC 30162 250 29 in in IN 30162 250 30 other other JJ 30162 250 31 colonial colonial JJ 30162 250 32 towns town NNS 30162 250 33 . . . 30162 251 1 In in IN 30162 251 2 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 251 3 , , , 30162 251 4 for for IN 30162 251 5 example example NN 30162 251 6 , , , 30162 251 7 a a DT 30162 251 8 steady steady JJ 30162 251 9 increase increase NN 30162 251 10 occurs occur VBZ 30162 251 11 in in IN 30162 251 12 the the DT 30162 251 13 number number NN 30162 251 14 of of IN 30162 251 15 references reference NNS 30162 251 16 and and CC 30162 251 17 the the DT 30162 251 18 length length NN 30162 251 19 of of IN 30162 251 20 the the DT 30162 251 21 lists list NNS 30162 251 22 of of IN 30162 251 23 the the DT 30162 251 24 English English NNP 30162 251 25 patent patent NN 30162 251 26 medicines medicine NNS 30162 251 27 advertised advertise VBN 30162 251 28 in in IN 30162 251 29 the the DT 30162 251 30 _ _ NNP 30162 251 31 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 251 32 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 251 33 _ _ NNP 30162 251 34 from from IN 30162 251 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 251 36 first first JJ 30162 251 37 mention mention NN 30162 251 38 into into IN 30162 251 39 the the DT 30162 251 40 early early JJ 30162 251 41 1760 1760 CD 30162 251 42 's 's POS 30162 251 43 . . . 30162 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 252 2 38 38 CD 30162 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 252 4 This this DT 30162 252 5 journal journal NN 30162 252 6 -- -- : 30162 252 7 which which WDT 30162 252 8 later later RB 30162 252 9 had have VBD 30162 252 10 competing compete VBG 30162 252 11 issues issue NNS 30162 252 12 by by IN 30162 252 13 different different JJ 30162 252 14 editors editor NNS 30162 252 15 -- -- : 30162 252 16 was be VBD 30162 252 17 launched launch VBN 30162 252 18 in in IN 30162 252 19 1736 1736 CD 30162 252 20 , , , 30162 252 21 and and CC 30162 252 22 the the DT 30162 252 23 next next JJ 30162 252 24 year year NN 30162 252 25 George George NNP 30162 252 26 Gilmer Gilmer NNP 30162 252 27 advised advise VBD 30162 252 28 customers customer NNS 30162 252 29 that that WDT 30162 252 30 , , , 30162 252 31 in in IN 30162 252 32 addition addition NN 30162 252 33 to to IN 30162 252 34 " " `` 30162 252 35 all all DT 30162 252 36 manner manner NN 30162 252 37 of of IN 30162 252 38 Chymical Chymical NNP 30162 252 39 and and CC 30162 252 40 Galenical Galenical NNP 30162 252 41 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 252 42 , , , 30162 252 43 " " '' 30162 252 44 he -PRON- PRP 30162 252 45 could could MD 30162 252 46 furnish furnish VB 30162 252 47 , , , 30162 252 48 at at IN 30162 252 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 252 50 old old JJ 30162 252 51 shop shop NN 30162 252 52 near near IN 30162 252 53 the the DT 30162 252 54 Governor Governor NNP 30162 252 55 's 's POS 30162 252 56 , , , 30162 252 57 " " `` 30162 252 58 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 252 59 's 's POS 30162 252 60 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 252 61 , , , 30162 252 62 Squires Squires NNP 30162 252 63 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 252 64 , , , 30162 252 65 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 252 66 's 's POS 30162 252 67 Pills pill NNS 30162 252 68 . . . 30162 253 1 " " `` 30162 253 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 253 3 39 39 CD 30162 253 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 253 5 The the DT 30162 253 6 other other JJ 30162 253 7 remedies remedy NNS 30162 253 8 appeared appear VBD 30162 253 9 in in IN 30162 253 10 due due JJ 30162 253 11 time time NN 30162 253 12 , , , 30162 253 13 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 253 14 's 's POS 30162 253 15 and and CC 30162 253 16 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 253 17 's 's POS 30162 253 18 Elixirs Elixirs NNPS 30162 253 19 in in IN 30162 253 20 1745 1745 CD 30162 253 21 , , , 30162 253 22 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 253 23 's 's POS 30162 253 24 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 253 25 in in IN 30162 253 26 1746 1746 CD 30162 253 27 , , , 30162 253 28 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 253 29 's 's POS 30162 253 30 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 253 31 in in IN 30162 253 32 1751 1751 CD 30162 253 33 , , , 30162 253 34 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 253 35 's 's POS 30162 253 36 Pills pill NNS 30162 253 37 in in IN 30162 253 38 1752 1752 CD 30162 253 39 , , , 30162 253 40 and and CC 30162 253 41 Betton Betton NNP 30162 253 42 's 's POS 30162 253 43 British British NNP 30162 253 44 Oil Oil NNP 30162 253 45 in in IN 30162 253 46 1770 1770 CD 30162 253 47 . . . 30162 254 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 254 2 38 38 CD 30162 254 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 254 4 Lester Lester NNP 30162 254 5 J. J. NNP 30162 254 6 Cappon Cappon NNP 30162 254 7 and and CC 30162 254 8 Stella Stella NNP 30162 254 9 F. F. NNP 30162 254 10 Duff Duff NNP 30162 254 11 , , , 30162 254 12 _ _ NNP 30162 254 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 254 14 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 254 15 index index NN 30162 254 16 , , , 30162 254 17 1736 1736 CD 30162 254 18 - - SYM 30162 254 19 1780 1780 CD 30162 254 20 _ _ NNP 30162 254 21 , , , 30162 254 22 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 254 23 , , , 30162 254 24 1950 1950 CD 30162 254 25 , , , 30162 254 26 2 2 CD 30162 254 27 vols vol NNS 30162 254 28 . . . 30162 255 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 255 2 39 39 CD 30162 255 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 255 4 _ _ NNP 30162 255 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 255 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 255 7 _ _ NNP 30162 255 8 , , , 30162 255 9 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 255 10 , , , 30162 255 11 May May NNP 30162 255 12 27 27 CD 30162 255 13 , , , 30162 255 14 1737 1737 CD 30162 255 15 . . . 30162 256 1 A a DT 30162 256 2 spot spot NN 30162 256 3 check check NN 30162 256 4 of of IN 30162 256 5 newspapers newspaper NNS 30162 256 6 in in IN 30162 256 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 256 8 and and CC 30162 256 9 New New NNP 30162 256 10 York York NNP 30162 256 11 reveals reveal VBZ 30162 256 12 a a DT 30162 256 13 pattern pattern NN 30162 256 14 quite quite RB 30162 256 15 similar similar JJ 30162 256 16 . . . 30162 257 1 Residents resident NNS 30162 257 2 of of IN 30162 257 3 the the DT 30162 257 4 middle middle JJ 30162 257 5 colonies colony NNS 30162 257 6 , , , 30162 257 7 like like IN 30162 257 8 those those DT 30162 257 9 to to IN 30162 257 10 the the DT 30162 257 11 north north NN 30162 257 12 and and CC 30162 257 13 the the DT 30162 257 14 south south NN 30162 257 15 , , , 30162 257 16 could could MD 30162 257 17 buy buy VB 30162 257 18 the the DT 30162 257 19 basic basic JJ 30162 257 20 English English NNP 30162 257 21 brands brand NNS 30162 257 22 , , , 30162 257 23 and and CC 30162 257 24 it -PRON- PRP 30162 257 25 was be VBD 30162 257 26 during during IN 30162 257 27 the the DT 30162 257 28 1750 1750 CD 30162 257 29 's 's POS 30162 257 30 that that IN 30162 257 31 the the DT 30162 257 32 notices notice NNS 30162 257 33 of of IN 30162 257 34 freshly freshly RB 30162 257 35 - - HYPH 30162 257 36 arrived arrive VBN 30162 257 37 supplies supply NNS 30162 257 38 ceased cease VBD 30162 257 39 to to TO 30162 257 40 be be VB 30162 257 41 rare rare JJ 30162 257 42 in in IN 30162 257 43 advertising advertise VBG 30162 257 44 columns column NNS 30162 257 45 and and CC 30162 257 46 became become VBD 30162 257 47 a a DT 30162 257 48 frequent frequent JJ 30162 257 49 occurrence occurrence NN 30162 257 50 . . . 30162 258 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 258 2 Preston Preston NNP 30162 258 3 , , , 30162 258 4 for for IN 30162 258 5 example example NN 30162 258 6 , , , 30162 258 7 announced announce VBN 30162 258 8 to to IN 30162 258 9 residents resident NNS 30162 258 10 of of IN 30162 258 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 258 12 in in IN 30162 258 13 1768 1768 CD 30162 258 14 that that IN 30162 258 15 he -PRON- PRP 30162 258 16 had have VBD 30162 258 17 just just RB 30162 258 18 received receive VBN 30162 258 19 a a DT 30162 258 20 supply supply NN 30162 258 21 of of IN 30162 258 22 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 258 23 's 's POS 30162 258 24 , , , 30162 258 25 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 258 26 's 's POS 30162 258 27 , , , 30162 258 28 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 258 29 's 's POS 30162 258 30 , , , 30162 258 31 Betton Betton NNP 30162 258 32 's 's POS 30162 258 33 , , , 30162 258 34 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 258 35 's 's POS 30162 258 36 , , , 30162 258 37 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 258 38 's 's POS 30162 258 39 , , , 30162 258 40 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 258 41 's 's POS 30162 258 42 , , , 30162 258 43 and and CC 30162 258 44 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 258 45 's 's POS 30162 258 46 remedies remedy NNS 30162 258 47 . . . 30162 259 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 259 2 40 40 CD 30162 259 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 259 4 Not not RB 30162 259 5 only only RB 30162 259 6 were be VBD 30162 259 7 these these DT 30162 259 8 medicines medicine NNS 30162 259 9 for for IN 30162 259 10 sale sale NN 30162 259 11 at at IN 30162 259 12 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 259 13 shops shop NNS 30162 259 14 , , , 30162 259 15 but but CC 30162 259 16 they -PRON- PRP 30162 259 17 were be VBD 30162 259 18 sold sell VBN 30162 259 19 by by IN 30162 259 20 postmasters postmaster NNS 30162 259 21 , , , 30162 259 22 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 30162 259 23 , , , 30162 259 24 grocers grocer NNS 30162 259 25 , , , 30162 259 26 hair hair NN 30162 259 27 dressers dresser NNS 30162 259 28 , , , 30162 259 29 tailors tailor NNS 30162 259 30 , , , 30162 259 31 printers printer NNS 30162 259 32 , , , 30162 259 33 booksellers bookseller NNS 30162 259 34 , , , 30162 259 35 cork cork NN 30162 259 36 cutters cutter NNS 30162 259 37 , , , 30162 259 38 the the DT 30162 259 39 post post NN 30162 259 40 - - NN 30162 259 41 rider rider NN 30162 259 42 between between IN 30162 259 43 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 259 44 and and CC 30162 259 45 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 259 46 , , , 30162 259 47 and and CC 30162 259 48 by by IN 30162 259 49 many many JJ 30162 259 50 colonial colonial JJ 30162 259 51 American american JJ 30162 259 52 physicians physician NNS 30162 259 53 . . . 30162 260 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 260 2 40 40 CD 30162 260 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 260 4 _ _ NNP 30162 260 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 260 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 260 7 _ _ NNP 30162 260 8 , , , 30162 260 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 260 10 , , , 30162 260 11 December December NNP 30162 260 12 1 1 CD 30162 260 13 , , , 30162 260 14 1768 1768 CD 30162 260 15 . . . 30162 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 261 2 is be VBZ 30162 261 3 a a DT 30162 261 4 matter matter NN 30162 261 5 for for IN 30162 261 6 comment comment NN 30162 261 7 that that IN 30162 261 8 American american JJ 30162 261 9 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 261 10 advertising advertising NN 30162 261 11 of of IN 30162 261 12 the the DT 30162 261 13 English English NNP 30162 261 14 packaged package VBN 30162 261 15 medicines medicine NNS 30162 261 16 was be VBD 30162 261 17 singularly singularly RB 30162 261 18 drab drab JJ 30162 261 19 . . . 30162 262 1 In in IN 30162 262 2 the the DT 30162 262 3 mother mother NN 30162 262 4 country country NN 30162 262 5 , , , 30162 262 6 the the DT 30162 262 7 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 262 8 or or CC 30162 262 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 262 10 heirs heir NNS 30162 262 11 were be VBD 30162 262 12 faced face VBN 30162 262 13 with with IN 30162 262 14 vigorous vigorous JJ 30162 262 15 competition competition NN 30162 262 16 . . . 30162 263 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 263 2 behooved behoove VBD 30162 263 3 them -PRON- PRP 30162 263 4 to to TO 30162 263 5 sharpen sharpen VB 30162 263 6 up up RP 30162 263 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 263 8 adjectives adjective NNS 30162 263 9 and and CC 30162 263 10 reach reach VB 30162 263 11 for for IN 30162 263 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 263 13 vitriol vitriol NN 30162 263 14 . . . 30162 264 1 In in IN 30162 264 2 America America NNP 30162 264 3 the the DT 30162 264 4 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 264 5 or or CC 30162 264 6 merchant merchant NN 30162 264 7 had have VBD 30162 264 8 no no DT 30162 264 9 proprietary proprietary JJ 30162 264 10 interest interest NN 30162 264 11 in in IN 30162 264 12 any any DT 30162 264 13 of of IN 30162 264 14 the the DT 30162 264 15 different different JJ 30162 264 16 brands brand NNS 30162 264 17 of of IN 30162 264 18 the the DT 30162 264 19 imported import VBN 30162 264 20 medicines medicine NNS 30162 264 21 which which WDT 30162 264 22 were be VBD 30162 264 23 sold sell VBN 30162 264 24 . . . 30162 265 1 Moreover moreover RB 30162 265 2 , , , 30162 265 3 there there EX 30162 265 4 was be VBD 30162 265 5 probably probably RB 30162 265 6 no no DT 30162 265 7 great great JJ 30162 265 8 surplus surplus NN 30162 265 9 of of IN 30162 265 10 supply supply NN 30162 265 11 over over IN 30162 265 12 demand demand NN 30162 265 13 in in IN 30162 265 14 America America NNP 30162 265 15 as as IN 30162 265 16 in in IN 30162 265 17 Britain Britain NNP 30162 265 18 , , , 30162 265 19 so so RB 30162 265 20 the the DT 30162 265 21 task task NN 30162 265 22 of of IN 30162 265 23 selling sell VBG 30162 265 24 the the DT 30162 265 25 stock stock NN 30162 265 26 on on IN 30162 265 27 hand hand NN 30162 265 28 was be VBD 30162 265 29 less less RBR 30162 265 30 difficult difficult JJ 30162 265 31 and and CC 30162 265 32 required require VBD 30162 265 33 less less RBR 30162 265 34 vigorous vigorous JJ 30162 265 35 promotion promotion NN 30162 265 36 . . . 30162 266 1 Also also RB 30162 266 2 , , , 30162 266 3 advertising advertising NN 30162 266 4 space space NN 30162 266 5 in in IN 30162 266 6 the the DT 30162 266 7 few few JJ 30162 266 8 American american JJ 30162 266 9 weeklies weekly NNS 30162 266 10 was be VBD 30162 266 11 more more JJR 30162 266 12 at at IN 30162 266 13 a a DT 30162 266 14 premium premium NN 30162 266 15 than than IN 30162 266 16 in in IN 30162 266 17 the the DT 30162 266 18 more more RBR 30162 266 19 frequent frequent JJ 30162 266 20 and and CC 30162 266 21 numerous numerous JJ 30162 266 22 English english JJ 30162 266 23 journals journal NNS 30162 266 24 . . . 30162 267 1 With with IN 30162 267 2 rare rare JJ 30162 267 3 exceptions exception NNS 30162 267 4 , , , 30162 267 5 therefore therefore RB 30162 267 6 , , , 30162 267 7 the the DT 30162 267 8 old old JJ 30162 267 9 English english JJ 30162 267 10 patent patent NN 30162 267 11 medicines medicine NNS 30162 267 12 were be VBD 30162 267 13 merely merely RB 30162 267 14 mentioned mention VBN 30162 267 15 by by IN 30162 267 16 name name NN 30162 267 17 in in IN 30162 267 18 American american JJ 30162 267 19 advertising advertising NN 30162 267 20 . . . 30162 268 1 Seldom seldom RB 30162 268 2 did do VBD 30162 268 3 one one PRP 30162 268 4 receive receive VB 30162 268 5 the the DT 30162 268 6 individual individual JJ 30162 268 7 attention attention NN 30162 268 8 accorded accord VBN 30162 268 9 by by IN 30162 268 10 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 268 11 Emlen Emlen NNP 30162 268 12 to to IN 30162 268 13 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 268 14 's 's POS 30162 268 15 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 268 16 in in IN 30162 268 17 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 268 18 Franklin Franklin NNP 30162 268 19 's 's POS 30162 268 20 _ _ NNP 30162 268 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 268 22 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 268 23 _ _ NNP 30162 268 24 for for IN 30162 268 25 June June NNP 30162 268 26 26 26 CD 30162 268 27 , , , 30162 268 28 1732 1732 CD 30162 268 29 . . . 30162 269 1 The the DT 30162 269 2 ad ad NN 30162 269 3 ran run VBD 30162 269 4 like like IN 30162 269 5 this this DT 30162 269 6 : : : 30162 269 7 " " `` 30162 269 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 269 9 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 269 10 's 's POS 30162 269 11 General General NNP 30162 269 12 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 269 13 . . . 30162 270 1 So so RB 30162 270 2 universally universally RB 30162 270 3 approved approve VBN 30162 270 4 of of IN 30162 270 5 for for IN 30162 270 6 the the DT 30162 270 7 Cholick Cholick NNP 30162 270 8 , , , 30162 270 9 and and CC 30162 270 10 all all DT 30162 270 11 Manners Manners NNPS 30162 270 12 cf cf NNP 30162 270 13 Pains Pains NNP 30162 270 14 in in IN 30162 270 15 the the DT 30162 270 16 Bowels Bowels NNPS 30162 270 17 , , , 30162 270 18 Fluxes Fluxes NNP 30162 270 19 , , , 30162 270 20 Fevers Fevers NNP 30162 270 21 , , , 30162 270 22 Small Small NNP 30162 270 23 - - HYPH 30162 270 24 Pox Pox NNP 30162 270 25 , , , 30162 270 26 Measles Measles NNP 30162 270 27 , , , 30162 270 28 Rheumatism Rheumatism NNP 30162 270 29 , , , 30162 270 30 Coughs Coughs NNPS 30162 270 31 , , , 30162 270 32 Colds Colds NNP 30162 270 33 , , , 30162 270 34 and and CC 30162 270 35 Restlessness Restlessness NNP 30162 270 36 in in IN 30162 270 37 Men Men NNPS 30162 270 38 , , , 30162 270 39 Women Women NNP 30162 270 40 , , , 30162 270 41 and and CC 30162 270 42 Children child NNS 30162 270 43 ; ; : 30162 270 44 and and CC 30162 270 45 particularly particularly RB 30162 270 46 for for IN 30162 270 47 several several JJ 30162 270 48 Ailments ailment NNS 30162 270 49 incident incident NN 30162 270 50 to to IN 30162 270 51 Child child NN 30162 270 52 - - HYPH 30162 270 53 bearing bear VBG 30162 270 54 Women woman NNS 30162 270 55 , , , 30162 270 56 and and CC 30162 270 57 Relief relief NN 30162 270 58 of of IN 30162 270 59 young young JJ 30162 270 60 Children child NNS 30162 270 61 in in IN 30162 270 62 breeding breed VBG 30162 270 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 270 64 Teeth Teeth NNP 30162 270 65 . . . 30162 270 66 " " '' 30162 271 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 271 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 271 3 : : : 30162 271 4 Figure figure NN 30162 271 5 5.--PAMPHLET 5.--pamphlet NN 30162 271 6 , , , 30162 271 7 DATED date VBN 30162 271 8 1731 1731 CD 30162 271 9 , , , 30162 271 10 ON on IN 30162 271 11 BEHALF BEHALF NNP 30162 271 12 OF of IN 30162 271 13 BATEMAN BATEMAN NNP 30162 271 14 'S 'S NNP 30162 271 15 PECTORAL pectoral NN 30162 271 16 DROPS drops NN 30162 271 17 . . . 30162 272 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 272 2 was be VBD 30162 272 3 published publish VBN 30162 272 4 by by IN 30162 272 5 John John NNP 30162 272 6 Peter Peter NNP 30162 272 7 Zenger Zenger NNP 30162 272 8 in in IN 30162 272 9 New New NNP 30162 272 10 York York NNP 30162 272 11 . . . 30162 273 1 Original original JJ 30162 273 2 preserved preserve VBN 30162 273 3 in in IN 30162 273 4 the the DT 30162 273 5 New New NNP 30162 273 6 York York NNP 30162 273 7 Academy Academy NNP 30162 273 8 of of IN 30162 273 9 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 273 10 Library Library NNP 30162 273 11 . . . 30162 274 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 274 2 _ _ NNP 30162 274 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 274 4 photo photo NN 30162 274 5 44286-D. 44286-d. CD 30162 274 6 _ _ NNP 30162 274 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 274 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 274 9 Emlen Emlen NNP 30162 274 10 's 's POS 30162 274 11 venturesomeness venturesomeness NN 30162 274 12 may may MD 30162 274 13 have have VB 30162 274 14 lain lie VBN 30162 274 15 in in IN 30162 274 16 the the DT 30162 274 17 fact fact NN 30162 274 18 that that IN 30162 274 19 he -PRON- PRP 30162 274 20 was be VBD 30162 274 21 not not RB 30162 274 22 only only RB 30162 274 23 a a DT 30162 274 24 retailer retailer NN 30162 274 25 , , , 30162 274 26 but but CC 30162 274 27 also also RB 30162 274 28 an an DT 30162 274 29 agent agent NN 30162 274 30 for for IN 30162 274 31 the the DT 30162 274 32 British british JJ 30162 274 33 manufacturer manufacturer NN 30162 274 34 , , , 30162 274 35 for for IN 30162 274 36 he -PRON- PRP 30162 274 37 cited cite VBD 30162 274 38 the the DT 30162 274 39 names name NNS 30162 274 40 of of IN 30162 274 41 those those DT 30162 274 42 who who WP 30162 274 43 sold sell VBD 30162 274 44 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 274 45 's 's POS 30162 274 46 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 274 47 in in IN 30162 274 48 nearby nearby JJ 30162 274 49 towns town NNS 30162 274 50 . . . 30162 275 1 Even even RB 30162 275 2 at at IN 30162 275 3 that that DT 30162 275 4 , , , 30162 275 5 this this DT 30162 275 6 appeal appeal NN 30162 275 7 , , , 30162 275 8 consisting consist VBG 30162 275 9 merely merely RB 30162 275 10 of of IN 30162 275 11 a a DT 30162 275 12 list list NN 30162 275 13 of of IN 30162 275 14 illnesses illness NNS 30162 275 15 , , , 30162 275 16 lacked lack VBD 30162 275 17 the the DT 30162 275 18 cleverness cleverness NN 30162 275 19 of of IN 30162 275 20 contemporary contemporary JJ 30162 275 21 English english JJ 30162 275 22 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 275 23 advertising advertising NN 30162 275 24 . . . 30162 276 1 In in IN 30162 276 2 the the DT 30162 276 3 whole whole JJ 30162 276 4 span span NN 30162 276 5 of of IN 30162 276 6 the the DT 30162 276 7 _ _ NNP 30162 276 8 Boston Boston NNP 30162 276 9 News News NNP 30162 276 10 - - HYPH 30162 276 11 Letter Letter NNP 30162 276 12 _ _ NNP 30162 276 13 , , , 30162 276 14 beginning begin VBG 30162 276 15 in in IN 30162 276 16 1704 1704 CD 30162 276 17 , , , 30162 276 18 it -PRON- PRP 30162 276 19 was be VBD 30162 276 20 not not RB 30162 276 21 until until IN 30162 276 22 1763 1763 CD 30162 276 23 that that IN 30162 276 24 a a DT 30162 276 25 bookstore bookstore NN 30162 276 26 pulled pull VBD 30162 276 27 out out RP 30162 276 28 the the DT 30162 276 29 stops stop NNS 30162 276 30 with with IN 30162 276 31 half half PDT 30162 276 32 a a DT 30162 276 33 column column NN 30162 276 34 of of IN 30162 276 35 lively lively JJ 30162 276 36 prose prose NN 30162 276 37 in in IN 30162 276 38 behalf behalf NN 30162 276 39 of of IN 30162 276 40 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 276 41 Hill Hill NNP 30162 276 42 's 's POS 30162 276 43 four four CD 30162 276 44 unpatented unpatented JJ 30162 276 45 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 276 46 . . . 30162 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 277 2 41 41 CD 30162 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 277 4 It -PRON- PRP 30162 277 5 seems seem VBZ 30162 277 6 a a DT 30162 277 7 safe safe JJ 30162 277 8 assumption assumption NN 30162 277 9 that that IN 30162 277 10 not not RB 30162 277 11 only only RB 30162 277 12 the the DT 30162 277 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 277 14 but but CC 30162 277 15 the the DT 30162 277 16 verbiage verbiage NN 30162 277 17 were be VBD 30162 277 18 imported import VBN 30162 277 19 from from IN 30162 277 20 London London NNP 30162 277 21 , , , 30162 277 22 where where WRB 30162 277 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 277 24 Hill Hill NNP 30162 277 25 had have VBD 30162 277 26 been be VBN 30162 277 27 at at IN 30162 277 28 work work NN 30162 277 29 endeavoring endeavor VBG 30162 277 30 to to TO 30162 277 31 restore restore VB 30162 277 32 a a DT 30162 277 33 Greek greek JJ 30162 277 34 secret secret NN 30162 277 35 which which WDT 30162 277 36 " " `` 30162 277 37 converts convert VBZ 30162 277 38 a a DT 30162 277 39 Glass Glass NNP 30162 277 40 of of IN 30162 277 41 Water Water NNP 30162 277 42 into into IN 30162 277 43 the the DT 30162 277 44 Nature Nature NNP 30162 277 45 and and CC 30162 277 46 Quality Quality NNP 30162 277 47 of of IN 30162 277 48 Asses Asses NNP 30162 277 49 Milk Milk NNP 30162 277 50 , , , 30162 277 51 with with IN 30162 277 52 the the DT 30162 277 53 Balsamick Balsamick NNP 30162 277 54 Addition Addition NNP 30162 277 55 .... .... . 30162 277 56 " " '' 30162 277 57 [ [ -LRB- 30162 277 58 41 41 CD 30162 277 59 ] ] -RRB- 30162 277 60 _ _ NNP 30162 277 61 Boston Boston NNP 30162 277 62 News News NNP 30162 277 63 - - HYPH 30162 277 64 Letter Letter NNP 30162 277 65 _ _ NNP 30162 277 66 , , , 30162 277 67 Boston Boston NNP 30162 277 68 , , , 30162 277 69 November November NNP 30162 277 70 24 24 CD 30162 277 71 , , , 30162 277 72 1763 1763 CD 30162 277 73 . . . 30162 278 1 The the DT 30162 278 2 infrequency infrequency NN 30162 278 3 of of IN 30162 278 4 extended extended JJ 30162 278 5 fanciful fanciful JJ 30162 278 6 promotion promotion NN 30162 278 7 in in IN 30162 278 8 behalf behalf NN 30162 278 9 of of IN 30162 278 10 the the DT 30162 278 11 old old JJ 30162 278 12 English english JJ 30162 278 13 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 278 14 in in IN 30162 278 15 American american JJ 30162 278 16 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 278 17 advertising advertising NN 30162 278 18 may may MD 30162 278 19 have have VB 30162 278 20 been be VBN 30162 278 21 compensated compensate VBN 30162 278 22 for for IN 30162 278 23 to to IN 30162 278 24 some some DT 30162 278 25 degree degree NN 30162 278 26 in in IN 30162 278 27 broadside broadside NN 30162 278 28 and and CC 30162 278 29 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 278 30 . . . 30162 279 1 A a DT 30162 279 2 critic critic NN 30162 279 3 of of IN 30162 279 4 the the DT 30162 279 5 medical medical JJ 30162 279 6 scene scene NN 30162 279 7 in in IN 30162 279 8 New New NNP 30162 279 9 York York NNP 30162 279 10 in in IN 30162 279 11 the the DT 30162 279 12 early early JJ 30162 279 13 1750 1750 CD 30162 279 14 's be VBZ 30162 279 15 asserted assert VBN 30162 279 16 that that IN 30162 279 17 physicians physician NNS 30162 279 18 used use VBD 30162 279 19 patent patent NN 30162 279 20 medicines medicine NNS 30162 279 21 which which WDT 30162 279 22 they -PRON- PRP 30162 279 23 learned learn VBD 30162 279 24 about about IN 30162 279 25 from from IN 30162 279 26 " " `` 30162 279 27 London London NNP 30162 279 28 quack quack NN 30162 279 29 bills bill NNS 30162 279 30 . . . 30162 279 31 " " '' 30162 280 1 This this DT 30162 280 2 doctor doctor NN 30162 280 3 complained complain VBD 30162 280 4 , , , 30162 280 5 these these DT 30162 280 6 were be VBD 30162 280 7 often often RB 30162 280 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 280 9 only only JJ 30162 280 10 reading read VBG 30162 280 11 matter matter NN 30162 280 12 . . . 30162 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 281 2 42 42 CD 30162 281 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 281 4 Such such PDT 30162 281 5 a a DT 30162 281 6 judgment judgment NN 30162 281 7 may may MD 30162 281 8 be be VB 30162 281 9 too too RB 30162 281 10 severe severe JJ 30162 281 11 . . . 30162 282 1 Certainly certainly RB 30162 282 2 it -PRON- PRP 30162 282 3 is be VBZ 30162 282 4 difficult difficult JJ 30162 282 5 to to TO 30162 282 6 validate validate VB 30162 282 7 today today NN 30162 282 8 . . . 30162 283 1 Such such JJ 30162 283 2 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 30162 283 3 and and CC 30162 283 4 broadsides broadside NNS 30162 283 5 do do VBP 30162 283 6 appear appear VB 30162 283 7 in in IN 30162 283 8 American american JJ 30162 283 9 archival archival NN 30162 283 10 collections collection NNS 30162 283 11 . . . 30162 284 1 The the DT 30162 284 2 Historical Historical NNP 30162 284 3 Society Society NNP 30162 284 4 of of IN 30162 284 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 284 6 contains contain VBZ 30162 284 7 a a DT 30162 284 8 2-page 2-page CD 30162 284 9 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 284 10 broadside,[43 broadside,[43 NNP 30162 284 11 ] ] -RRB- 30162 284 12 while while IN 30162 284 13 the the DT 30162 284 14 Folger Folger NNP 30162 284 15 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 30162 284 16 Library Library NNP 30162 284 17 in in IN 30162 284 18 Washington Washington NNP 30162 284 19 has have VBZ 30162 284 20 an an DT 30162 284 21 earlier early JJR 30162 284 22 46-page 46-page CD 30162 284 23 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 284 24 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 284 25 with with IN 30162 284 26 testimonials testimonial NNS 30162 284 27 reaching reach VBG 30162 284 28 out out RP 30162 284 29 toward toward IN 30162 284 30 America America NNP 30162 284 31 . . . 30162 285 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 285 2 44 44 CD 30162 285 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 285 4 One one CD 30162 285 5 such such JJ 30162 285 6 certificate certificate NN 30162 285 7 came come VBD 30162 285 8 from from IN 30162 285 9 " " `` 30162 285 10 a a DT 30162 285 11 sailor sailor NN 30162 285 12 before before IN 30162 285 13 the the DT 30162 285 14 mast mast NN 30162 285 15 , , , 30162 285 16 on on IN 30162 285 17 board board NN 30162 285 18 the the DT 30162 285 19 ship ship NN 30162 285 20 Britannia Britannia NNP 30162 285 21 in in IN 30162 285 22 the the DT 30162 285 23 New New NNP 30162 285 24 York York NNP 30162 285 25 trade trade NN 30162 285 26 , , , 30162 285 27 " " '' 30162 285 28 and and CC 30162 285 29 another another DT 30162 285 30 cited cite VBD 30162 285 31 a a DT 30162 285 32 woman woman NN 30162 285 33 living live VBG 30162 285 34 in in IN 30162 285 35 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 285 36 who who WP 30162 285 37 gave give VBD 30162 285 38 thanks thank NNS 30162 285 39 for for IN 30162 285 40 the the DT 30162 285 41 cure cure NN 30162 285 42 of of IN 30162 285 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 30162 285 44 dropsy dropsy NN 30162 285 45 . . . 30162 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 286 2 42 42 CD 30162 286 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 286 4 James James NNP 30162 286 5 J. J. NNP 30162 286 6 Walsh Walsh NNP 30162 286 7 , , , 30162 286 8 _ _ NNP 30162 286 9 History history NN 30162 286 10 of of IN 30162 286 11 the the DT 30162 286 12 Medical Medical NNP 30162 286 13 Society Society NNP 30162 286 14 of of IN 30162 286 15 the the DT 30162 286 16 State State NNP 30162 286 17 of of IN 30162 286 18 New New NNP 30162 286 19 York York NNP 30162 286 20 _ _ NNP 30162 286 21 , , , 30162 286 22 New New NNP 30162 286 23 York York NNP 30162 286 24 , , , 30162 286 25 1907 1907 CD 30162 286 26 . . . 30162 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 287 2 43 43 CD 30162 287 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 287 4 Robert Robert NNP 30162 287 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 287 6 , , , 30162 287 7 " " `` 30162 287 8 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 287 9 's 's POS 30162 287 10 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 287 11 of of IN 30162 287 12 Life Life NNP 30162 287 13 , , , 30162 287 14 " " '' 30162 287 15 1755 1755 CD 30162 287 16 - - SYM 30162 287 17 1757 1757 CD 30162 287 18 . . . 30162 288 1 A a DT 30162 288 2 later later JJ 30162 288 3 reprint reprint NN 30162 288 4 of of IN 30162 288 5 this this DT 30162 288 6 same same JJ 30162 288 7 circular circular JJ 30162 288 8 is be VBZ 30162 288 9 preserved preserve VBN 30162 288 10 in in IN 30162 288 11 the the DT 30162 288 12 Warshaw Warshaw NNP 30162 288 13 Collection Collection NNP 30162 288 14 of of IN 30162 288 15 Business Business NNP 30162 288 16 Americana Americana NNP 30162 288 17 . . . 30162 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 289 2 44 44 CD 30162 289 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 289 4 _ _ NNP 30162 289 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 289 6 's 's POS 30162 289 7 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 289 8 of of IN 30162 289 9 Life Life NNP 30162 289 10 _ _ NNP 30162 289 11 ( ( -LRB- 30162 289 12 see see VB 30162 289 13 footnote footnote NNP 30162 289 14 15 15 CD 30162 289 15 ) ) -RRB- 30162 289 16 . . . 30162 290 1 A a DT 30162 290 2 broadside broadside NN 30162 290 3 in in IN 30162 290 4 the the DT 30162 290 5 Warshaw Warshaw NNP 30162 290 6 Collection Collection NNP 30162 290 7 touting tout VBG 30162 290 8 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 290 9 's 's POS 30162 290 10 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 290 11 noted note VBD 30162 290 12 that that IN 30162 290 13 " " `` 30162 290 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 30162 290 15 demands demand NNS 30162 290 16 have have VBP 30162 290 17 been be VBN 30162 290 18 made make VBN 30162 290 19 for for IN 30162 290 20 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 290 21 , , , 30162 290 22 New New NNP 30162 290 23 - - HYPH 30162 290 24 York York NNP 30162 290 25 , , , 30162 290 26 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 30162 290 27 , , , 30162 290 28 etc etc FW 30162 290 29 . . . 30162 291 1 where where WRB 30162 291 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 291 3 virtues virtue NNS 30162 291 4 have have VBP 30162 291 5 been be VBN 30162 291 6 truely truely RB 30162 291 7 experienced experience VBN 30162 291 8 with with IN 30162 291 9 the the DT 30162 291 10 greatest great JJS 30162 291 11 satisfaction satisfaction NN 30162 291 12 . . . 30162 292 1 " " `` 30162 292 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 292 3 45 45 CD 30162 292 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 292 5 That that IN 30162 292 6 such such JJ 30162 292 7 promotional promotional JJ 30162 292 8 items item NNS 30162 292 9 are be VBP 30162 292 10 extremely extremely RB 30162 292 11 rare rare JJ 30162 292 12 does do VBZ 30162 292 13 not not RB 30162 292 14 mean mean VB 30162 292 15 they -PRON- PRP 30162 292 16 were be VBD 30162 292 17 not not RB 30162 292 18 abundant abundant JJ 30162 292 19 in in IN 30162 292 20 the the DT 30162 292 21 mid-18th mid-18th JJ 30162 292 22 century century NN 30162 292 23 , , , 30162 292 24 for for IN 30162 292 25 this this DT 30162 292 26 type type NN 30162 292 27 of of IN 30162 292 28 printed print VBN 30162 292 29 matter matter NN 30162 292 30 , , , 30162 292 31 then then RB 30162 292 32 as as IN 30162 292 33 now now RB 30162 292 34 , , , 30162 292 35 was be VBD 30162 292 36 likely likely JJ 30162 292 37 to to TO 30162 292 38 be be VB 30162 292 39 looked look VBN 30162 292 40 at at IN 30162 292 41 and and CC 30162 292 42 thrown throw VBN 30162 292 43 away away RB 30162 292 44 . . . 30162 293 1 A a DT 30162 293 2 certain certain JJ 30162 293 3 amount amount NN 30162 293 4 of of IN 30162 293 5 nostrum nostrum JJ 30162 293 6 literature literature NN 30162 293 7 was be VBD 30162 293 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 30162 293 9 imported import VBN 30162 293 10 from from IN 30162 293 11 Britain Britain NNP 30162 293 12 . . . 30162 294 1 For for IN 30162 294 2 example example NN 30162 294 3 , , , 30162 294 4 in in IN 30162 294 5 1753 1753 CD 30162 294 6 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 294 7 James James NNP 30162 294 8 Carter Carter NNP 30162 294 9 of of IN 30162 294 10 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 294 11 ordered order VBN 30162 294 12 from from IN 30162 294 13 England England NNP 30162 294 14 " " `` 30162 294 15 3 3 CD 30162 294 16 Quire Quire NNP 30162 294 17 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 294 18 's 's POS 30162 294 19 Directions Directions NNPS 30162 294 20 " " '' 30162 294 21 along along IN 30162 294 22 with with IN 30162 294 23 " " `` 30162 294 24 1/2 1/2 CD 30162 294 25 Groce Groce NNP 30162 294 26 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 294 27 Vials Vials NNPS 30162 294 28 . . . 30162 295 1 " " `` 30162 295 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 295 3 46 46 CD 30162 295 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 295 5 These these DT 30162 295 6 broadsides broadside NNS 30162 295 7 or or CC 30162 295 8 circulars circular NNS 30162 295 9 served serve VBD 30162 295 10 a a DT 30162 295 11 twofold twofold JJ 30162 295 12 purpose purpose NN 30162 295 13 . . . 30162 296 1 Not not RB 30162 296 2 only only RB 30162 296 3 did do VBD 30162 296 4 they -PRON- PRP 30162 296 5 promote promote VB 30162 296 6 the the DT 30162 296 7 medicine medicine NN 30162 296 8 , , , 30162 296 9 but but CC 30162 296 10 they -PRON- PRP 30162 296 11 actually actually RB 30162 296 12 served serve VBD 30162 296 13 as as IN 30162 296 14 the the DT 30162 296 15 labels label NNS 30162 296 16 for for IN 30162 296 17 the the DT 30162 296 18 bottles bottle NNS 30162 296 19 . . . 30162 297 1 Early early JJ 30162 297 2 packages package NNS 30162 297 3 of of IN 30162 297 4 these these DT 30162 297 5 patent patent NN 30162 297 6 medicines medicine NNS 30162 297 7 which which WDT 30162 297 8 have have VBP 30162 297 9 been be VBN 30162 297 10 discovered discover VBN 30162 297 11 indicate indicate VBP 30162 297 12 that that IN 30162 297 13 paper paper NN 30162 297 14 labels label NNS 30162 297 15 were be VBD 30162 297 16 seldom seldom RB 30162 297 17 applied apply VBN 30162 297 18 to to IN 30162 297 19 the the DT 30162 297 20 glass glass NN 30162 297 21 bottles bottle NNS 30162 297 22 ; ; : 30162 297 23 instead instead RB 30162 297 24 , , , 30162 297 25 the the DT 30162 297 26 bottle bottle NN 30162 297 27 was be VBD 30162 297 28 tightly tightly RB 30162 297 29 wrapped wrap VBN 30162 297 30 and and CC 30162 297 31 sealed seal VBN 30162 297 32 in in IN 30162 297 33 one one CD 30162 297 34 of of IN 30162 297 35 these these DT 30162 297 36 broadsides broadside NNS 30162 297 37 . . . 30162 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 298 2 45 45 CD 30162 298 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 298 4 " " `` 30162 298 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 298 6 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 298 7 's 's POS 30162 298 8 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 298 9 " " '' 30162 298 10 ( ( -LRB- 30162 298 11 see see VB 30162 298 12 footnote footnote NNP 30162 298 13 7 7 CD 30162 298 14 ) ) -RRB- 30162 298 15 . . . 30162 299 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 299 2 46 46 CD 30162 299 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 299 4 James James NNP 30162 299 5 Carter Carter NNP 30162 299 6 , , , 30162 299 7 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 299 8 account account NN 30162 299 9 book book NN 30162 299 10 , , , 30162 299 11 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 299 12 [ [ -LRB- 30162 299 13 1752 1752 CD 30162 299 14 - - SYM 30162 299 15 1773 1773 CD 30162 299 16 ] ] -RRB- 30162 299 17 . . . 30162 300 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 30162 300 2 original original JJ 30162 300 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 300 4 at at IN 30162 300 5 Colonial Colonial NNP 30162 300 6 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 300 7 , , , 30162 300 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 300 9 . . . 30162 301 1 American american JJ 30162 301 2 imprints imprint NNS 30162 301 3 seeking seek VBG 30162 301 4 to to TO 30162 301 5 promote promote VB 30162 301 6 the the DT 30162 301 7 English english JJ 30162 301 8 patent patent NN 30162 301 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 301 10 were be VBD 30162 301 11 certainly certainly RB 30162 301 12 rare rare JJ 30162 301 13 . . . 30162 302 1 The the DT 30162 302 2 most most RBS 30162 302 3 significant significant JJ 30162 302 4 example example NN 30162 302 5 may may MD 30162 302 6 be be VB 30162 302 7 found find VBN 30162 302 8 in in IN 30162 302 9 the the DT 30162 302 10 Library Library NNP 30162 302 11 of of IN 30162 302 12 the the DT 30162 302 13 New New NNP 30162 302 14 York York NNP 30162 302 15 Academy Academy NNP 30162 302 16 of of IN 30162 302 17 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 302 18 . . . 30162 303 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 303 2 47 47 CD 30162 303 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 303 4 In in IN 30162 303 5 1731 1731 CD 30162 303 6 James James NNP 30162 303 7 Wallace Wallace NNP 30162 303 8 , , , 30162 303 9 a a DT 30162 303 10 New New NNP 30162 303 11 York York NNP 30162 303 12 merchant merchant NN 30162 303 13 , , , 30162 303 14 became become VBD 30162 303 15 American american JJ 30162 303 16 agent agent NN 30162 303 17 for for IN 30162 303 18 the the DT 30162 303 19 sale sale NN 30162 303 20 of of IN 30162 303 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 303 22 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 303 23 's 's POS 30162 303 24 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 303 25 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 303 26 . . . 30162 304 1 To to TO 30162 304 2 help help VB 30162 304 3 him -PRON- PRP 30162 304 4 with with IN 30162 304 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 304 6 new new JJ 30162 304 7 venture venture NN 30162 304 8 , , , 30162 304 9 Wallace Wallace NNP 30162 304 10 took take VBD 30162 304 11 a a DT 30162 304 12 copy copy NN 30162 304 13 of of IN 30162 304 14 the the DT 30162 304 15 London London NNP 30162 304 16 promotional promotional JJ 30162 304 17 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 304 18 to to IN 30162 304 19 a a DT 30162 304 20 New New NNP 30162 304 21 York York NNP 30162 304 22 printer printer NN 30162 304 23 to to TO 30162 304 24 be be VB 30162 304 25 reproduced reproduce VBN 30162 304 26 . . . 30162 305 1 The the DT 30162 305 2 printer printer NN 30162 305 3 was be VBD 30162 305 4 John John NNP 30162 305 5 Peter Peter NNP 30162 305 6 Zenger Zenger NNP 30162 305 7 , , , 30162 305 8 not not RB 30162 305 9 yet yet RB 30162 305 10 an an DT 30162 305 11 editor editor NN 30162 305 12 and and CC 30162 305 13 three three CD 30162 305 14 years year NNS 30162 305 15 away away RB 30162 305 16 from from IN 30162 305 17 the the DT 30162 305 18 events event NNS 30162 305 19 which which WDT 30162 305 20 were be VBD 30162 305 21 to to TO 30162 305 22 link link VB 30162 305 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 305 24 name name NN 30162 305 25 inextricably inextricably RB 30162 305 26 with with IN 30162 305 27 the the DT 30162 305 28 concept concept NN 30162 305 29 of of IN 30162 305 30 the the DT 30162 305 31 freedom freedom NN 30162 305 32 of of IN 30162 305 33 the the DT 30162 305 34 press press NN 30162 305 35 . . . 30162 306 1 This this DT 30162 306 2 1731 1731 CD 30162 306 3 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 306 4 may may MD 30162 306 5 well well RB 30162 306 6 have have VB 30162 306 7 been be VBN 30162 306 8 the the DT 30162 306 9 earliest early JJS 30162 306 10 work work NN 30162 306 11 on on IN 30162 306 12 any any DT 30162 306 13 medical medical JJ 30162 306 14 theme theme NN 30162 306 15 to to TO 30162 306 16 be be VB 30162 306 17 printed print VBN 30162 306 18 in in IN 30162 306 19 New New NNP 30162 306 20 York York NNP 30162 306 21 . . . 30162 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 307 2 48 48 CD 30162 307 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 307 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 307 5 47 47 CD 30162 307 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 307 7 _ _ NNP 30162 307 8 A a DT 30162 307 9 short short JJ 30162 307 10 treatise treatise NN 30162 307 11 of of IN 30162 307 12 the the DT 30162 307 13 virtues virtue NNS 30162 307 14 of of IN 30162 307 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 307 16 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 307 17 's 's POS 30162 307 18 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 307 19 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 307 20 _ _ NNP 30162 307 21 ( ( -LRB- 30162 307 22 see see VB 30162 307 23 footnote footnote NNP 30162 307 24 6 6 CD 30162 307 25 ) ) -RRB- 30162 307 26 . . . 30162 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 308 2 48 48 CD 30162 308 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 308 4 Gertrude Gertrude NNP 30162 308 5 L. L. NNP 30162 308 6 Annan Annan NNP 30162 308 7 , , , 30162 308 8 " " `` 30162 308 9 Printing printing NN 30162 308 10 and and CC 30162 308 11 medicine medicine NN 30162 308 12 , , , 30162 308 13 " " '' 30162 308 14 _ _ NNP 30162 308 15 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 30162 308 16 of of IN 30162 308 17 the the DT 30162 308 18 Medical Medical NNP 30162 308 19 Library Library NNP 30162 308 20 Association Association NNP 30162 308 21 _ _ NNP 30162 308 22 , , , 30162 308 23 March March NNP 30162 308 24 1940 1940 CD 30162 308 25 , , , 30162 308 26 vol vol NNP 30162 308 27 . . . 30162 309 1 28 28 CD 30162 309 2 , , , 30162 309 3 p. p. NN 30162 309 4 155 155 CD 30162 309 5 . . . 30162 310 1 Now now RB 30162 310 2 and and CC 30162 310 3 then then RB 30162 310 4 a a DT 30162 310 5 physician physician NN 30162 310 6 might may MD 30162 310 7 frown frown VB 30162 310 8 on on IN 30162 310 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 310 10 fellows fellow NNS 30162 310 11 for for IN 30162 310 12 reading read VBG 30162 310 13 such such JJ 30162 310 14 literature literature NN 30162 310 15 and and CC 30162 310 16 prescribing prescribe VBG 30162 310 17 such such JJ 30162 310 18 remedies remedy NNS 30162 310 19 , , , 30162 310 20 but but CC 30162 310 21 he -PRON- PRP 30162 310 22 was be VBD 30162 310 23 in in IN 30162 310 24 a a DT 30162 310 25 minority minority NN 30162 310 26 . . . 30162 311 1 Colonial colonial JJ 30162 311 2 doctors doctor NNS 30162 311 3 , , , 30162 311 4 by by IN 30162 311 5 and and CC 30162 311 6 large large JJ 30162 311 7 , , , 30162 311 8 had have VBD 30162 311 9 no no DT 30162 311 10 qualms qualm NNS 30162 311 11 about about IN 30162 311 12 employing employ VBG 30162 311 13 the the DT 30162 311 14 packaged package VBN 30162 311 15 medicines medicine NNS 30162 311 16 . . . 30162 312 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 312 2 was be VBD 30162 312 3 a a DT 30162 312 4 doctor doctor NN 30162 312 5 who who WP 30162 312 6 first first RB 30162 312 7 advertised advertise VBD 30162 312 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 312 9 's 's POS 30162 312 10 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 312 11 and and CC 30162 312 12 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 312 13 's 's POS 30162 312 14 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 312 15 in in IN 30162 312 16 Williamsburg;[49 Williamsburg;[49 NNP 30162 312 17 ] ] -RRB- 30162 312 18 it -PRON- PRP 30162 312 19 was be VBD 30162 312 20 another another DT 30162 312 21 , , , 30162 312 22 migrating migrate VBG 30162 312 23 from from IN 30162 312 24 England England NNP 30162 312 25 to to IN 30162 312 26 the the DT 30162 312 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 312 28 frontier frontier NN 30162 312 29 , , , 30162 312 30 who who WP 30162 312 31 founded found VBD 30162 312 32 a a DT 30162 312 33 town town NN 30162 312 34 and and CC 30162 312 35 dosed dose VBD 30162 312 36 those those DT 30162 312 37 who who WP 30162 312 38 came come VBD 30162 312 39 to to TO 30162 312 40 dwell dwell VB 30162 312 41 therein therein RB 30162 312 42 with with IN 30162 312 43 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 312 44 's 's POS 30162 312 45 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 312 46 , , , 30162 312 47 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 312 48 's 's POS 30162 312 49 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 312 50 , , , 30162 312 51 and and CC 30162 312 52 other other JJ 30162 312 53 patent patent NN 30162 312 54 medicines medicine NNS 30162 312 55 . . . 30162 313 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 313 2 50 50 CD 30162 313 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 313 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 313 5 49 49 CD 30162 313 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 313 7 Wyndham Wyndham NNP 30162 313 8 B. B. NNP 30162 313 9 Blanton Blanton NNP 30162 313 10 , , , 30162 313 11 _ _ NNP 30162 313 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 313 13 in in IN 30162 313 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 313 15 in in IN 30162 313 16 the the DT 30162 313 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 30162 313 18 century century NN 30162 313 19 _ _ NNP 30162 313 20 , , , 30162 313 21 Richmond Richmond NNP 30162 313 22 , , , 30162 313 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 313 24 , , , 30162 313 25 1931 1931 CD 30162 313 26 , , , 30162 313 27 pp pp NNP 30162 313 28 . . . 30162 314 1 33 33 CD 30162 314 2 - - SYM 30162 314 3 34 34 CD 30162 314 4 . . . 30162 315 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 315 2 50 50 CD 30162 315 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 315 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 30162 315 5 Bear Bear NNP 30162 315 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 30162 315 7 , , , 30162 315 8 _ _ NNP 30162 315 9 Aesculapius Aesculapius NNP 30162 315 10 comes come VBZ 30162 315 11 to to IN 30162 315 12 the the DT 30162 315 13 colonies colony NNS 30162 315 14 _ _ NNP 30162 315 15 , , , 30162 315 16 Ventnor Ventnor NNP 30162 315 17 , , , 30162 315 18 New New NNP 30162 315 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 30162 315 20 , , , 30162 315 21 1949 1949 CD 30162 315 22 , , , 30162 315 23 p. p. NN 30162 315 24 39 39 CD 30162 315 25 . . . 30162 316 1 Complex Complex NNP 30162 316 2 Formulas formula NNS 30162 316 3 and and CC 30162 316 4 Distinctive distinctive JJ 30162 316 5 Packages package NNS 30162 316 6 Indeed indeed RB 30162 316 7 , , , 30162 316 8 the the DT 30162 316 9 status status NN 30162 316 10 of of IN 30162 316 11 medical medical JJ 30162 316 12 knowledge knowledge NN 30162 316 13 , , , 30162 316 14 medical medical JJ 30162 316 15 need need NN 30162 316 16 , , , 30162 316 17 and and CC 30162 316 18 medical medical JJ 30162 316 19 ethics ethic NNS 30162 316 20 in in IN 30162 316 21 the the DT 30162 316 22 18th 18th JJ 30162 316 23 century century NN 30162 316 24 permitted permit VBD 30162 316 25 patent patent NN 30162 316 26 medicines medicine NNS 30162 316 27 to to TO 30162 316 28 fit fit VB 30162 316 29 quite quite RB 30162 316 30 comfortably comfortably RB 30162 316 31 into into IN 30162 316 32 the the DT 30162 316 33 environment environment NN 30162 316 34 . . . 30162 317 1 As as IN 30162 317 2 to to IN 30162 317 3 what what WP 30162 317 4 actually actually RB 30162 317 5 caused cause VBD 30162 317 6 diseases disease NNS 30162 317 7 , , , 30162 317 8 man man NN 30162 317 9 knew know VBD 30162 317 10 little little RB 30162 317 11 more more RBR 30162 317 12 than than IN 30162 317 13 had have VBD 30162 317 14 the the DT 30162 317 15 ancient ancient JJ 30162 317 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 30162 317 17 . . . 30162 318 1 There there EX 30162 318 2 were be VBD 30162 318 3 many many JJ 30162 318 4 theories theory NNS 30162 318 5 , , , 30162 318 6 however however RB 30162 318 7 , , , 30162 318 8 and and CC 30162 318 9 the the DT 30162 318 10 speculations speculation NNS 30162 318 11 of of IN 30162 318 12 the the DT 30162 318 13 learned learn VBN 30162 318 14 often often RB 30162 318 15 sound sound VBP 30162 318 16 as as IN 30162 318 17 quaint quaint NN 30162 318 18 in in IN 30162 318 19 retrospect retrospect NN 30162 318 20 as as IN 30162 318 21 do do VBP 30162 318 22 the the DT 30162 318 23 cocky cocky JJ 30162 318 24 assertions assertion NNS 30162 318 25 of of IN 30162 318 26 the the DT 30162 318 27 quack quack NNP 30162 318 28 bills bill NNS 30162 318 29 . . . 30162 319 1 Pamphlet Pamphlet NNP 30162 319 2 warfare warfare NN 30162 319 3 among among IN 30162 319 4 physicians physician NNS 30162 319 5 about about IN 30162 319 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 319 7 conflicting conflicting JJ 30162 319 8 theories theory NNS 30162 319 9 achieved achieve VBD 30162 319 10 an an DT 30162 319 11 acrimony acrimony NN 30162 319 12 not not RB 30162 319 13 surpassed surpass VBN 30162 319 14 by by IN 30162 319 15 the the DT 30162 319 16 competing compete VBG 30162 319 17 advertisers advertiser NNS 30162 319 18 of of IN 30162 319 19 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 319 20 's 's POS 30162 319 21 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 319 22 . . . 30162 320 1 The the DT 30162 320 2 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 30162 320 3 practitioners practitioner NNS 30162 320 4 of of IN 30162 320 5 England England NNP 30162 320 6 , , , 30162 320 7 the the DT 30162 320 8 London London NNP 30162 320 9 College College NNP 30162 320 10 of of IN 30162 320 11 Physicians Physicians NNP 30162 320 12 , , , 30162 320 13 refused refuse VBD 30162 320 14 to to TO 30162 320 15 expand expand VB 30162 320 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 320 17 ranks rank NNS 30162 320 18 even even RB 30162 320 19 at at IN 30162 320 20 a a DT 30162 320 21 time time NN 30162 320 22 when when WRB 30162 320 23 there there EX 30162 320 24 were be VBD 30162 320 25 in in IN 30162 320 26 the the DT 30162 320 27 city city NN 30162 320 28 more more JJR 30162 320 29 than than IN 30162 320 30 1,300 1,300 CD 30162 320 31 serious serious JJ 30162 320 32 cases case NNS 30162 320 33 of of IN 30162 320 34 illness illness NN 30162 320 35 a a DT 30162 320 36 day day NN 30162 320 37 to to IN 30162 320 38 every every DT 30162 320 39 member member NN 30162 320 40 of of IN 30162 320 41 the the DT 30162 320 42 College College NNP 30162 320 43 . . . 30162 321 1 The the DT 30162 321 2 masses masse NNS 30162 321 3 had have VBD 30162 321 4 to to TO 30162 321 5 look look VB 30162 321 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 30162 321 7 , , , 30162 321 8 and and CC 30162 321 9 turned turn VBD 30162 321 10 to to IN 30162 321 11 apothecaries apothecary NNS 30162 321 12 , , , 30162 321 13 surgeons surgeon NNS 30162 321 14 , , , 30162 321 15 quacks quack NNS 30162 321 16 , , , 30162 321 17 and and CC 30162 321 18 self self NN 30162 321 19 - - HYPH 30162 321 20 treatment treatment NN 30162 321 21 . . . 30162 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 322 2 51 51 CD 30162 322 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 322 4 The the DT 30162 322 5 lines line NNS 30162 322 6 were be VBD 30162 322 7 drawn draw VBN 30162 322 8 even even RB 30162 322 9 less less RBR 30162 322 10 sharply sharply RB 30162 322 11 in in IN 30162 322 12 colonial colonial JJ 30162 322 13 America America NNP 30162 322 14 , , , 30162 322 15 and and CC 30162 322 16 there there EX 30162 322 17 was be VBD 30162 322 18 no no DT 30162 322 19 group group NN 30162 322 20 to to TO 30162 322 21 resemble resemble VB 30162 322 22 the the DT 30162 322 23 London London NNP 30162 322 24 College College NNP 30162 322 25 in in IN 30162 322 26 prestige prestige NN 30162 322 27 and and CC 30162 322 28 authority authority NN 30162 322 29 . . . 30162 323 1 Medical medical JJ 30162 323 2 laissez laissez NN 30162 323 3 - - HYPH 30162 323 4 faire faire NNP 30162 323 5 prevailed prevail VBD 30162 323 6 . . . 30162 324 1 " " `` 30162 324 2 Practitioners practitioner NNS 30162 324 3 are be VBP 30162 324 4 laureated laureate VBN 30162 324 5 gratis gratis NN 30162 324 6 with with IN 30162 324 7 a a DT 30162 324 8 title title NN 30162 324 9 feather feather NN 30162 324 10 of of IN 30162 324 11 Doctor Doctor NNP 30162 324 12 , , , 30162 324 13 " " '' 30162 324 14 wrote write VBD 30162 324 15 a a DT 30162 324 16 New New NNP 30162 324 17 Englander Englander NNP 30162 324 18 in in IN 30162 324 19 1690 1690 CD 30162 324 20 . . . 30162 325 1 " " `` 30162 325 2 Potecaries potecarie NNS 30162 325 3 , , , 30162 325 4 surgeons surgeon NNS 30162 325 5 & & CC 30162 325 6 midwifes midwife NNS 30162 325 7 are be VBP 30162 325 8 dignified dignify VBN 30162 325 9 acc[ording acc[ording NN 30162 325 10 ] ] -RRB- 30162 325 11 to to TO 30162 325 12 successe successe VB 30162 325 13 . . . 30162 326 1 " " `` 30162 326 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 326 3 52 52 CD 30162 326 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 326 5 Such such PDT 30162 326 6 an an DT 30162 326 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 30162 326 8 gave give VBD 30162 326 9 free free JJ 30162 326 10 rein rein NN 30162 326 11 to to IN 30162 326 12 self self NN 30162 326 13 - - HYPH 30162 326 14 dosage dosage NN 30162 326 15 , , , 30162 326 16 either either CC 30162 326 17 with with IN 30162 326 18 an an DT 30162 326 19 herbal herbal JJ 30162 326 20 mixture mixture NN 30162 326 21 found find VBN 30162 326 22 in in IN 30162 326 23 the the DT 30162 326 24 pages page NNS 30162 326 25 of of IN 30162 326 26 a a DT 30162 326 27 home home NN 30162 326 28 - - HYPH 30162 326 29 remedy remedy NN 30162 326 30 book book NN 30162 326 31 or or CC 30162 326 32 with with IN 30162 326 33 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 326 34 's 's POS 30162 326 35 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 326 36 . . . 30162 327 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 327 2 51 51 CD 30162 327 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 327 4 Fielding Fielding NNP 30162 327 5 H. H. NNP 30162 327 6 Garrison Garrison NNP 30162 327 7 , , , 30162 327 8 _ _ NNP 30162 327 9 An an DT 30162 327 10 introduction introduction NN 30162 327 11 to to IN 30162 327 12 the the DT 30162 327 13 history history NN 30162 327 14 of of IN 30162 327 15 medicine medicine NN 30162 327 16 _ _ NNP 30162 327 17 , , , 30162 327 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 327 19 , , , 30162 327 20 1924 1924 CD 30162 327 21 , , , 30162 327 22 pp pp NNP 30162 327 23 . . . 30162 328 1 405 405 CD 30162 328 2 - - CD 30162 328 3 408 408 CD 30162 328 4 ; ; : 30162 328 5 and and CC 30162 328 6 Richard Richard NNP 30162 328 7 H. H. NNP 30162 328 8 Shryock Shryock NNP 30162 328 9 . . . 30162 329 1 _ _ NNP 30162 329 2 The the DT 30162 329 3 development development NN 30162 329 4 of of IN 30162 329 5 modern modern JJ 30162 329 6 medicine medicine NN 30162 329 7 _ _ NNP 30162 329 8 , , , 30162 329 9 New New NNP 30162 329 10 York York NNP 30162 329 11 , , , 30162 329 12 1947 1947 CD 30162 329 13 , , , 30162 329 14 pp pp NNP 30162 329 15 . . . 30162 330 1 51 51 CD 30162 330 2 - - SYM 30162 330 3 54 54 CD 30162 330 4 . . . 30162 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 331 2 52 52 CD 30162 331 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 331 4 Kittredge Kittredge NNP 30162 331 5 , , , 30162 331 6 _ _ NNP 30162 331 7 op op NN 30162 331 8 . . . 30162 332 1 cit cit NNP 30162 332 2 . . . 30162 332 3 _ _ NNP 30162 332 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 332 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 332 6 25 25 CD 30162 332 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 332 8 . . . 30162 333 1 In in IN 30162 333 2 the the DT 30162 333 3 18th 18th JJ 30162 333 4 century century NN 30162 333 5 , , , 30162 333 6 drugs drug NNS 30162 333 7 were be VBD 30162 333 8 still still RB 30162 333 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 30162 333 10 that that IN 30162 333 11 dated date VBD 30162 333 12 back back RB 30162 333 13 to to IN 30162 333 14 the the DT 30162 333 15 dawn dawn NN 30162 333 16 of of IN 30162 333 17 medicine medicine NN 30162 333 18 . . . 30162 334 1 There there EX 30162 334 2 were be VBD 30162 334 3 Theriac Theriac NNP 30162 334 4 or or CC 30162 334 5 Mithridatum Mithridatum NNP 30162 334 6 , , , 30162 334 7 Hiera Hiera NNP 30162 334 8 Picra Picra NNP 30162 334 9 ( ( -LRB- 30162 334 10 or or CC 30162 334 11 Holy Holy NNP 30162 334 12 Bitters Bitters NNPS 30162 334 13 ) ) -RRB- 30162 334 14 , , , 30162 334 15 and and CC 30162 334 16 Terra Terra NNP 30162 334 17 Sigillata Sigillata NNP 30162 334 18 . . . 30162 335 1 Newer new JJR 30162 335 2 botanicals botanical NNS 30162 335 3 from from IN 30162 335 4 the the DT 30162 335 5 Orient Orient NNP 30162 335 6 and and CC 30162 335 7 the the DT 30162 335 8 New New NNP 30162 335 9 World World NNP 30162 335 10 , , , 30162 335 11 as as RB 30162 335 12 well well RB 30162 335 13 as as IN 30162 335 14 the the DT 30162 335 15 " " `` 30162 335 16 chymicals chymical NNS 30162 335 17 " " '' 30162 335 18 reputedly reputedly RB 30162 335 19 introduced introduce VBN 30162 335 20 by by IN 30162 335 21 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 30162 335 22 , , , 30162 335 23 found find VBD 30162 335 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 335 25 way way NN 30162 335 26 into into IN 30162 335 27 these these DT 30162 335 28 ancient ancient JJ 30162 335 29 formulas formula NNS 30162 335 30 . . . 30162 336 1 Since since IN 30162 336 2 the the DT 30162 336 3 precise precise JJ 30162 336 4 action action NN 30162 336 5 of of IN 30162 336 6 individual individual JJ 30162 336 7 drugs drug NNS 30162 336 8 in in IN 30162 336 9 relation relation NN 30162 336 10 to to IN 30162 336 11 given give VBN 30162 336 12 ailments ailment NNS 30162 336 13 was be VBD 30162 336 14 but but CC 30162 336 15 hazily hazily NNP 30162 336 16 known know VBN 30162 336 17 , , , 30162 336 18 there there EX 30162 336 19 was be VBD 30162 336 20 a a DT 30162 336 21 tendency tendency NN 30162 336 22 to to TO 30162 336 23 blanket blanket VB 30162 336 24 assorted assort VBN 30162 336 25 possibilities possibility NNS 30162 336 26 by by IN 30162 336 27 mixing mix VBG 30162 336 28 numerous numerous JJ 30162 336 29 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 336 30 into into IN 30162 336 31 the the DT 30162 336 32 same same JJ 30162 336 33 formula formula NN 30162 336 34 . . . 30162 337 1 The the DT 30162 337 2 formularies formulary NNS 30162 337 3 of of IN 30162 337 4 the the DT 30162 337 5 Middle Middle NNP 30162 337 6 Ages Ages NNPS 30162 337 7 encouraged encourage VBD 30162 337 8 this this DT 30162 337 9 so so RB 30162 337 10 - - HYPH 30162 337 11 called call VBN 30162 337 12 " " `` 30162 337 13 polypharmacy polypharmacy NN 30162 337 14 . . . 30162 337 15 " " '' 30162 338 1 For for IN 30162 338 2 example example NN 30162 338 3 the the DT 30162 338 4 _ _ NNP 30162 338 5 Antidotarium Antidotarium NNP 30162 338 6 Nicolai Nicolai NNP 30162 338 7 _ _ NNP 30162 338 8 , , , 30162 338 9 written write VBN 30162 338 10 about about IN 30162 338 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 30162 338 12 1100 1100 CD 30162 338 13 at at IN 30162 338 14 Salerno Salerno NNP 30162 338 15 , , , 30162 338 16 described describe VBD 30162 338 17 38 38 CD 30162 338 18 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 338 19 in in IN 30162 338 20 Confectio Confectio NNP 30162 338 21 Adrianum Adrianum NNP 30162 338 22 , , , 30162 338 23 35 35 CD 30162 338 24 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 338 25 in in IN 30162 338 26 Confectio Confectio NNP 30162 338 27 Atanasia Atanasia NNP 30162 338 28 , , , 30162 338 29 and and CC 30162 338 30 48 48 CD 30162 338 31 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 338 32 in in IN 30162 338 33 Confectio Confectio NNP 30162 338 34 Esdra Esdra NNP 30162 338 35 . . . 30162 339 1 Theriac Theriac NNP 30162 339 2 or or CC 30162 339 3 Mithridatum Mithridatum NNP 30162 339 4 grew grow VBD 30162 339 5 in in IN 30162 339 6 complexity complexity NN 30162 339 7 until until IN 30162 339 8 by by IN 30162 339 9 the the DT 30162 339 10 16th 16th JJ 30162 339 11 century century NN 30162 339 12 it -PRON- PRP 30162 339 13 had have VBD 30162 339 14 some some DT 30162 339 15 60 60 CD 30162 339 16 different different JJ 30162 339 17 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 339 18 . . . 30162 340 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 340 2 was be VBD 30162 340 3 in in IN 30162 340 4 this this DT 30162 340 5 tradition tradition NN 30162 340 6 of of IN 30162 340 7 complex complex JJ 30162 340 8 mixtures mixture NNS 30162 340 9 that that WDT 30162 340 10 most most JJS 30162 340 11 of of IN 30162 340 12 the the DT 30162 340 13 patent patent NN 30162 340 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 340 15 may may MD 30162 340 16 be be VB 30162 340 17 placed place VBN 30162 340 18 . . . 30162 341 1 Richard Richard NNP 30162 341 2 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 341 3 claimed claim VBD 30162 341 4 22 22 CD 30162 341 5 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 341 6 for for IN 30162 341 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 341 8 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 341 9 , , , 30162 341 10 and and CC 30162 341 11 Robert Robert NNP 30162 341 12 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 341 13 , , , 30162 341 14 in in IN 30162 341 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 341 16 patent patent NN 30162 341 17 specification specification NN 30162 341 18 , , , 30162 341 19 named name VBN 30162 341 20 27 27 CD 30162 341 21 . . . 30162 342 1 Although although IN 30162 342 2 other other JJ 30162 342 3 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 342 4 had have VBD 30162 342 5 shorter short JJR 30162 342 6 lists list NNS 30162 342 7 or or CC 30162 342 8 were be VBD 30162 342 9 silent silent JJ 30162 342 10 on on IN 30162 342 11 the the DT 30162 342 12 number number NN 30162 342 13 of of IN 30162 342 14 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 342 15 , , , 30162 342 16 a a DT 30162 342 17 major major JJ 30162 342 18 part part NN 30162 342 19 of of IN 30162 342 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 342 21 secrecy secrecy NN 30162 342 22 really really RB 30162 342 23 lay lie VBD 30162 342 24 in in IN 30162 342 25 having have VBG 30162 342 26 complicated complicated JJ 30162 342 27 formulas formula NNS 30162 342 28 . . . 30162 343 1 Even even RB 30162 343 2 though though IN 30162 343 3 rivals rival NNS 30162 343 4 might may MD 30162 343 5 detect detect VB 30162 343 6 the the DT 30162 343 7 major major JJ 30162 343 8 active active JJ 30162 343 9 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 343 10 , , , 30162 343 11 the the DT 30162 343 12 original original JJ 30162 343 13 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 343 14 could could MD 30162 343 15 claim claim VB 30162 343 16 that that IN 30162 343 17 only only RB 30162 343 18 he -PRON- PRP 30162 343 19 knew know VBD 30162 343 20 all all PDT 30162 343 21 the the DT 30162 343 22 elements element NNS 30162 343 23 in in IN 30162 343 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 343 25 proper proper JJ 30162 343 26 proportions proportion NNS 30162 343 27 and and CC 30162 343 28 the the DT 30162 343 29 secret secret NN 30162 343 30 of of IN 30162 343 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 343 32 blending blending NN 30162 343 33 . . . 30162 344 1 Not not RB 30162 344 2 only only RB 30162 344 3 in in IN 30162 344 4 complexity complexity NN 30162 344 5 did do VBD 30162 344 6 the the DT 30162 344 7 patent patent NN 30162 344 8 medicines medicine NNS 30162 344 9 resemble resemble VB 30162 344 10 regular regular JJ 30162 344 11 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 344 12 compounds compound NNS 30162 344 13 of of IN 30162 344 14 the the DT 30162 344 15 18th 18th JJ 30162 344 16 century century NN 30162 344 17 . . . 30162 345 1 In in IN 30162 345 2 the the DT 30162 345 3 nature nature NN 30162 345 4 of of IN 30162 345 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 345 6 composition composition NN 30162 345 7 they -PRON- PRP 30162 345 8 were be VBD 30162 345 9 blood blood NN 30162 345 10 brothers brother NNS 30162 345 11 of of IN 30162 345 12 preparations preparation NNS 30162 345 13 in in IN 30162 345 14 the the DT 30162 345 15 various various JJ 30162 345 16 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 30162 345 17 and and CC 30162 345 18 formularies formulary NNS 30162 345 19 . . . 30162 346 1 Indeed indeed RB 30162 346 2 , , , 30162 346 3 there there EX 30162 346 4 was be VBD 30162 346 5 much much JJ 30162 346 6 borrowing borrowing NN 30162 346 7 in in IN 30162 346 8 both both DT 30162 346 9 directions direction NNS 30162 346 10 . . . 30162 347 1 An an DT 30162 347 2 official official JJ 30162 347 3 formula formula NN 30162 347 4 of of IN 30162 347 5 one one CD 30162 347 6 year year NN 30162 347 7 might may MD 30162 347 8 blossom blossom VB 30162 347 9 out out RP 30162 347 10 the the DT 30162 347 11 next next JJ 30162 347 12 in in IN 30162 347 13 a a DT 30162 347 14 fancy fancy JJ 30162 347 15 bottle bottle NN 30162 347 16 bearing bear VBG 30162 347 17 a a DT 30162 347 18 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 347 19 's 's POS 30162 347 20 name name NN 30162 347 21 . . . 30162 348 1 At at IN 30162 348 2 the the DT 30162 348 3 same same JJ 30162 348 4 time time NN 30162 348 5 , , , 30162 348 6 the the DT 30162 348 7 essential essential JJ 30162 348 8 recipe recipe NN 30162 348 9 of of IN 30162 348 10 a a DT 30162 348 11 patent patent NN 30162 348 12 medicine medicine NN 30162 348 13 , , , 30162 348 14 deprived deprive VBN 30162 348 15 of of IN 30162 348 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 348 17 original original JJ 30162 348 18 cognomen cognoman NNS 30162 348 19 and and CC 30162 348 20 given give VBN 30162 348 21 a a DT 30162 348 22 Latin Latin NNP 30162 348 23 name name NN 30162 348 24 indicative indicative NN 30162 348 25 of of IN 30162 348 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 348 27 composition composition NN 30162 348 28 or or CC 30162 348 29 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 30162 348 30 nature nature NN 30162 348 31 , , , 30162 348 32 might may MD 30162 348 33 suddenly suddenly RB 30162 348 34 appear appear VB 30162 348 35 in in IN 30162 348 36 one one CD 30162 348 37 of of IN 30162 348 38 the the DT 30162 348 39 official official JJ 30162 348 40 volumes volume NNS 30162 348 41 . . . 30162 349 1 For for IN 30162 349 2 example example NN 30162 349 3 , , , 30162 349 4 the the DT 30162 349 5 formula formula NN 30162 349 6 for for IN 30162 349 7 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 349 8 's 's POS 30162 349 9 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 349 10 was be VBD 30162 349 11 adopted adopt VBN 30162 349 12 by by IN 30162 349 13 the the DT 30162 349 14 _ _ NNP 30162 349 15 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 349 16 Londinensis Londinensis NNP 30162 349 17 _ _ NNP 30162 349 18 in in IN 30162 349 19 1721 1721 CD 30162 349 20 under under IN 30162 349 21 the the DT 30162 349 22 title title NN 30162 349 23 of of IN 30162 349 24 " " `` 30162 349 25 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 349 26 Salutis Salutis NNP 30162 349 27 " " '' 30162 349 28 and and CC 30162 349 29 later later RB 30162 349 30 by by IN 30162 349 31 the the DT 30162 349 32 _ _ NNP 30162 349 33 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 349 34 Edinburghensis Edinburghensis NNP 30162 349 35 _ _ NNP 30162 349 36 as as IN 30162 349 37 " " `` 30162 349 38 Tinctura Tinctura NNP 30162 349 39 sennae sennae JJ 30162 349 40 composita composita NNS 30162 349 41 " " '' 30162 349 42 ( ( -LRB- 30162 349 43 Compound Compound NNP 30162 349 44 Senna Senna NNP 30162 349 45 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 349 46 ) ) -RRB- 30162 349 47 . . . 30162 350 1 Similarly similarly RB 30162 350 2 the the DT 30162 350 3 essential essential JJ 30162 350 4 formula formula NN 30162 350 5 for for IN 30162 350 6 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 350 7 's 's POS 30162 350 8 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 350 9 was be VBD 30162 350 10 adopted adopt VBN 30162 350 11 by by IN 30162 350 12 the the DT 30162 350 13 _ _ NNP 30162 350 14 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 350 15 Edinburghensis Edinburghensis NNP 30162 350 16 _ _ NNP 30162 350 17 as as RB 30162 350 18 early early RB 30162 350 19 as as IN 30162 350 20 1762 1762 CD 30162 350 21 under under IN 30162 350 22 the the DT 30162 350 23 name name NN 30162 350 24 of of IN 30162 350 25 " " `` 30162 350 26 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 350 27 Stomachium Stomachium NNP 30162 350 28 , , , 30162 350 29 " " '' 30162 350 30 and and CC 30162 350 31 later later RB 30162 350 32 as as IN 30162 350 33 " " `` 30162 350 34 Compound Compound NNP 30162 350 35 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 350 36 of of IN 30162 350 37 Gentian Gentian NNP 30162 350 38 " " '' 30162 350 39 ( ( -LRB- 30162 350 40 as as IN 30162 350 41 in in IN 30162 350 42 the the DT 30162 350 43 _ _ NNP 30162 350 44 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 350 45 of of IN 30162 350 46 the the DT 30162 350 47 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 350 48 Medical Medical NNP 30162 350 49 Society Society NNP 30162 350 50 _ _ NNP 30162 350 51 of of IN 30162 350 52 1808 1808 CD 30162 350 53 ) ) -RRB- 30162 350 54 . . . 30162 351 1 Only only RB 30162 351 2 two two CD 30162 351 3 years year NNS 30162 351 4 after after IN 30162 351 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 351 6 obtained obtain VBD 30162 351 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 351 8 " " `` 30162 351 9 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 351 10 of of IN 30162 351 11 Life Life NNP 30162 351 12 " " '' 30162 351 13 patent patent NN 30162 351 14 , , , 30162 351 15 the the DT 30162 351 16 _ _ NNP 30162 351 17 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 351 18 Londinensis Londinensis NNP 30162 351 19 _ _ NNP 30162 351 20 introduced introduce VBD 30162 351 21 a a DT 30162 351 22 recipe recipe NN 30162 351 23 under under IN 30162 351 24 the the DT 30162 351 25 title title NN 30162 351 26 of of IN 30162 351 27 " " `` 30162 351 28 Balsamum Balsamum NNP 30162 351 29 Traumaticum Traumaticum NNP 30162 351 30 " " '' 30162 351 31 which which WDT 30162 351 32 eventually eventually RB 30162 351 33 became become VBD 30162 351 34 Compound Compound NNP 30162 351 35 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 351 36 of of IN 30162 351 37 Benzoin Benzoin NNP 30162 351 38 , , , 30162 351 39 with with IN 30162 351 40 the the DT 30162 351 41 synonym synonym NN 30162 351 42 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 351 43 's 's POS 30162 351 44 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 351 45 . . . 30162 352 1 On on IN 30162 352 2 the the DT 30162 352 3 other other JJ 30162 352 4 hand hand NN 30162 352 5 , , , 30162 352 6 none none NN 30162 352 7 of of IN 30162 352 8 these these DT 30162 352 9 early early JJ 30162 352 10 English english JJ 30162 352 11 patent patent NN 30162 352 12 medicines medicine NNS 30162 352 13 , , , 30162 352 14 including include VBG 30162 352 15 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 352 16 's 's POS 30162 352 17 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 352 18 and and CC 30162 352 19 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 352 20 's 's POS 30162 352 21 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 352 22 , , , 30162 352 23 offered offer VBD 30162 352 24 anything anything NN 30162 352 25 new new JJ 30162 352 26 , , , 30162 352 27 except except IN 30162 352 28 possibly possibly RB 30162 352 29 new new JJ 30162 352 30 combinations combination NNS 30162 352 31 or or CC 30162 352 32 new new JJ 30162 352 33 proportions proportion NNS 30162 352 34 of of IN 30162 352 35 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 352 36 already already RB 30162 352 37 widely widely RB 30162 352 38 employed employ VBN 30162 352 39 in in IN 30162 352 40 medicine medicine NN 30162 352 41 . . . 30162 353 1 Formulas formula NNS 30162 353 2 similar similar JJ 30162 353 3 in in IN 30162 353 4 composition composition NN 30162 353 5 to to IN 30162 353 6 those those DT 30162 353 7 patented patent VBN 30162 353 8 or or CC 30162 353 9 marketed market VBN 30162 353 10 as as IN 30162 353 11 " " `` 30162 353 12 new new JJ 30162 353 13 inventions invention NNS 30162 353 14 " " '' 30162 353 15 can can MD 30162 353 16 in in IN 30162 353 17 every every DT 30162 353 18 case case NN 30162 353 19 be be VB 30162 353 20 found find VBN 30162 353 21 in in IN 30162 353 22 such such JJ 30162 353 23 17th 17th JJ 30162 353 24 - - HYPH 30162 353 25 century century NN 30162 353 26 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 30162 353 27 as as IN 30162 353 28 William William NNP 30162 353 29 Salmon Salmon NNP 30162 353 30 's 's POS 30162 353 31 _ _ NNP 30162 353 32 Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia NNP 30162 353 33 Londinensis Londinensis NNP 30162 353 34 _ _ NNP 30162 353 35 . . . 30162 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 354 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 354 3 : : : 30162 354 4 Figure figure VB 30162 354 5 6.--BOTTLES 6.--bottles CD 30162 354 6 OF of IN 30162 354 7 BATEMAN BATEMAN NNP 30162 354 8 'S 'S NNP 30162 354 9 PECTORAL pectoral NN 30162 354 10 DROPS drops NN 30162 354 11 , , , 30162 354 12 19th 19th JJ 30162 354 13 century century NN 30162 354 14 ( ( -LRB- 30162 354 15 left left RB 30162 354 16 ) ) -RRB- 30162 354 17 and and CC 30162 354 18 early early JJ 30162 354 19 20th 20th JJ 30162 354 20 century century NN 30162 354 21 ( ( -LRB- 30162 354 22 right right UH 30162 354 23 ) ) -RRB- 30162 354 24 , , , 30162 354 25 from from IN 30162 354 26 the the DT 30162 354 27 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 354 28 Aker Aker NNP 30162 354 29 , , , 30162 354 30 David David NNP 30162 354 31 and and CC 30162 354 32 George George NNP 30162 354 33 Kass Kass NNP 30162 354 34 collection collection NN 30162 354 35 , , , 30162 354 36 Albany Albany NNP 30162 354 37 , , , 30162 354 38 New New NNP 30162 354 39 York York NNP 30162 354 40 . . . 30162 355 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 355 2 _ _ NNP 30162 355 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 355 4 photo photo NN 30162 355 5 44287-A. 44287-a. CD 30162 355 6 _ _ NNP 30162 355 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 355 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 355 9 Whatever whatever WDT 30162 355 10 similarities similarity NNS 30162 355 11 existed exist VBD 30162 355 12 between between IN 30162 355 13 the the DT 30162 355 14 canons canon NNS 30162 355 15 of of IN 30162 355 16 regular regular JJ 30162 355 17 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 355 18 and and CC 30162 355 19 the the DT 30162 355 20 composition composition NN 30162 355 21 of of IN 30162 355 22 patent patent NN 30162 355 23 medicines medicine NNS 30162 355 24 , , , 30162 355 25 there there EX 30162 355 26 was be VBD 30162 355 27 a a DT 30162 355 28 decided decide VBN 30162 355 29 difference difference NN 30162 355 30 in in IN 30162 355 31 the the DT 30162 355 32 methods method NNS 30162 355 33 of of IN 30162 355 34 marketing marketing NN 30162 355 35 . . . 30162 356 1 Although although IN 30162 356 2 patent patent NN 30162 356 3 medicines medicine NNS 30162 356 4 were be VBD 30162 356 5 often often RB 30162 356 6 prescription prescription NN 30162 356 7 items item NNS 30162 356 8 , , , 30162 356 9 they -PRON- PRP 30162 356 10 did do VBD 30162 356 11 not not RB 30162 356 12 have have VB 30162 356 13 to to TO 30162 356 14 be be VB 30162 356 15 . . . 30162 357 1 The the DT 30162 357 2 way way NN 30162 357 3 they -PRON- PRP 30162 357 4 looked look VBD 30162 357 5 on on IN 30162 357 6 a a DT 30162 357 7 shelf shelf NN 30162 357 8 made make VBD 30162 357 9 them -PRON- PRP 30162 357 10 so so RB 30162 357 11 easily easily RB 30162 357 12 recognizable recognizable JJ 30162 357 13 that that IN 30162 357 14 even even RB 30162 357 15 the the DT 30162 357 16 most most RBS 30162 357 17 loutish loutish JJ 30162 357 18 illiterate illiterate NN 30162 357 19 could could MD 30162 357 20 tell tell VB 30162 357 21 one one CD 30162 357 22 from from IN 30162 357 23 another another DT 30162 357 24 . . . 30162 358 1 As as IN 30162 358 2 the the DT 30162 358 3 nostrum nostrum JJ 30162 358 4 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 358 5 did do VBD 30162 358 6 so so RB 30162 358 7 much much RB 30162 358 8 to to TO 30162 358 9 pioneer pioneer VB 30162 358 10 in in IN 30162 358 11 advertising advertising NN 30162 358 12 psychology psychology NN 30162 358 13 , , , 30162 358 14 so so RB 30162 358 15 he -PRON- PRP 30162 358 16 also also RB 30162 358 17 blazed blaze VBD 30162 358 18 a a DT 30162 358 19 trail trail NN 30162 358 20 with with IN 30162 358 21 respect respect NN 30162 358 22 to to IN 30162 358 23 distinctive distinctive JJ 30162 358 24 packaging packaging NN 30162 358 25 . . . 30162 359 1 The the DT 30162 359 2 popularity popularity NN 30162 359 3 of of IN 30162 359 4 the the DT 30162 359 5 old old JJ 30162 359 6 English english JJ 30162 359 7 remedies remedy NNS 30162 359 8 , , , 30162 359 9 year year NN 30162 359 10 in in IN 30162 359 11 and and CC 30162 359 12 year year NN 30162 359 13 out out RB 30162 359 14 , , , 30162 359 15 owed owe VBN 30162 359 16 much much JJ 30162 359 17 to to IN 30162 359 18 the the DT 30162 359 19 fact fact NN 30162 359 20 that that IN 30162 359 21 though though IN 30162 359 22 the the DT 30162 359 23 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 359 24 inside inside RB 30162 359 25 might may MD 30162 359 26 vary vary VB 30162 359 27 ( ( -LRB- 30162 359 28 unbeknownst unbeknownst JJ 30162 359 29 to to IN 30162 359 30 the the DT 30162 359 31 customer customer NN 30162 359 32 ) ) -RRB- 30162 359 33 , , , 30162 359 34 the the DT 30162 359 35 shape shape NN 30162 359 36 of of IN 30162 359 37 the the DT 30162 359 38 bottle bottle NN 30162 359 39 did do VBD 30162 359 40 not not RB 30162 359 41 . . . 30162 360 1 This this DT 30162 360 2 was be VBD 30162 360 3 the the DT 30162 360 4 reason reason NN 30162 360 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 360 6 raised raise VBD 30162 360 7 such such PDT 30162 360 8 a a DT 30162 360 9 hue hue NN 30162 360 10 and and CC 30162 360 11 cry cry VB 30162 360 12 about about IN 30162 360 13 counterfeiters counterfeiter NNS 30162 360 14 . . . 30162 361 1 The the DT 30162 361 2 secret secret NN 30162 361 3 of of IN 30162 361 4 a a DT 30162 361 5 formula formula NN 30162 361 6 might may MD 30162 361 7 , , , 30162 361 8 if if IN 30162 361 9 only only RB 30162 361 10 to to IN 30162 361 11 a a DT 30162 361 12 degree degree NN 30162 361 13 , , , 30162 361 14 be be VB 30162 361 15 retained retain VBN 30162 361 16 , , , 30162 361 17 but but CC 30162 361 18 simulation simulation NN 30162 361 19 of of IN 30162 361 20 bottle bottle NN 30162 361 21 design design NN 30162 361 22 and and CC 30162 361 23 printed print VBN 30162 361 24 wrapper wrapper NN 30162 361 25 was be VBD 30162 361 26 easily easily RB 30162 361 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 30162 361 28 , , , 30162 361 29 and and CC 30162 361 30 to to IN 30162 361 31 the the DT 30162 361 32 average average JJ 30162 361 33 customer customer NN 30162 361 34 these these DT 30162 361 35 externals external NNS 30162 361 36 were be VBD 30162 361 37 the the DT 30162 361 38 medicine medicine NN 30162 361 39 . . . 30162 362 1 This this DT 30162 362 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 30162 362 3 fact fact NN 30162 362 4 was be VBD 30162 362 5 to to TO 30162 362 6 be be VB 30162 362 7 recognized recognize VBN 30162 362 8 by by IN 30162 362 9 the the DT 30162 362 10 committee committee NN 30162 362 11 of of IN 30162 362 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 362 13 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 362 14 in in IN 30162 362 15 1824 1824 CD 30162 362 16 . . . 30162 363 1 " " `` 30162 363 2 We -PRON- PRP 30162 363 3 are be VBP 30162 363 4 aware aware JJ 30162 363 5 " " '' 30162 363 6 the the DT 30162 363 7 committeemen committeeman NNS 30162 363 8 reported report VBD 30162 363 9 , , , 30162 363 10 " " `` 30162 363 11 that that DT 30162 363 12 long long JJ 30162 363 13 custom custom NN 30162 363 14 has have VBZ 30162 363 15 so so RB 30162 363 16 strongly strongly RB 30162 363 17 associated associate VBN 30162 363 18 the the DT 30162 363 19 idea idea NN 30162 363 20 of of IN 30162 363 21 the the DT 30162 363 22 genuineness genuineness NN 30162 363 23 of of IN 30162 363 24 the the DT 30162 363 25 Patent Patent NNP 30162 363 26 medicines medicine NNS 30162 363 27 , , , 30162 363 28 with with IN 30162 363 29 particular particular JJ 30162 363 30 shapes shape NNS 30162 363 31 of of IN 30162 363 32 the the DT 30162 363 33 vials vial NNS 30162 363 34 that that WDT 30162 363 35 contain contain VBP 30162 363 36 them -PRON- PRP 30162 363 37 , , , 30162 363 38 and and CC 30162 363 39 with with IN 30162 363 40 certain certain JJ 30162 363 41 printed print VBN 30162 363 42 labels label NNS 30162 363 43 , , , 30162 363 44 as as IN 30162 363 45 to to TO 30162 363 46 render render VB 30162 363 47 an an DT 30162 363 48 alteration alteration NN 30162 363 49 in in IN 30162 363 50 them -PRON- PRP 30162 363 51 an an DT 30162 363 52 affair affair NN 30162 363 53 of of IN 30162 363 54 difficulty difficulty NN 30162 363 55 . . . 30162 364 1 Many many JJ 30162 364 2 who who WP 30162 364 3 use use VBP 30162 364 4 these these DT 30162 364 5 preparations preparation NNS 30162 364 6 would would MD 30162 364 7 not not RB 30162 364 8 purchase purchase VB 30162 364 9 British British NNP 30162 364 10 Oil Oil NNP 30162 364 11 that that WDT 30162 364 12 was be VBD 30162 364 13 put put VBN 30162 364 14 up up RP 30162 364 15 in in IN 30162 364 16 a a DT 30162 364 17 conical conical JJ 30162 364 18 vial vial NN 30162 364 19 , , , 30162 364 20 nor nor CC 30162 364 21 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 364 22 's 's POS 30162 364 23 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 364 24 in in IN 30162 364 25 a a DT 30162 364 26 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30162 364 27 one one CD 30162 364 28 . . . 30162 365 1 The the DT 30162 365 2 stamp stamp NN 30162 365 3 of of IN 30162 365 4 the the DT 30162 365 5 excise excise NN 30162 365 6 , , , 30162 365 7 the the DT 30162 365 8 king king NN 30162 365 9 's 's POS 30162 365 10 royal royal JJ 30162 365 11 patent patent NN 30162 365 12 , , , 30162 365 13 the the DT 30162 365 14 seal seal NN 30162 365 15 and and CC 30162 365 16 coat coat NN 30162 365 17 of of IN 30162 365 18 arms arm NNS 30162 365 19 which which WDT 30162 365 20 are be VBP 30162 365 21 to to TO 30162 365 22 prevent prevent VB 30162 365 23 counterfeits counterfeit NNS 30162 365 24 , , , 30162 365 25 the the DT 30162 365 26 solemn solemn JJ 30162 365 27 caution caution NN 30162 365 28 against against IN 30162 365 29 quacks quack NNS 30162 365 30 and and CC 30162 365 31 imposters imposter NNS 30162 365 32 , , , 30162 365 33 and and CC 30162 365 34 the the DT 30162 365 35 certified certify VBN 30162 365 36 lists list NNS 30162 365 37 of of IN 30162 365 38 incredible incredible JJ 30162 365 39 cures cure NNS 30162 365 40 , , , 30162 365 41 [ [ -LRB- 30162 365 42 all all PDT 30162 365 43 these these DT 30162 365 44 were be VBD 30162 365 45 printed print VBN 30162 365 46 on on IN 30162 365 47 the the DT 30162 365 48 bottle bottle NN 30162 365 49 wrappers wrapper NNS 30162 365 50 ] ] -RRB- 30162 365 51 have have VBP 30162 365 52 not not RB 30162 365 53 even even RB 30162 365 54 now now RB 30162 365 55 lost lose VBN 30162 365 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 365 57 influence influence NN 30162 365 58 . . . 30162 365 59 " " '' 30162 366 1 Nor nor CC 30162 366 2 were be VBD 30162 366 3 they -PRON- PRP 30162 366 4 for for IN 30162 366 5 years year NNS 30162 366 6 to to TO 30162 366 7 come come VB 30162 366 8 . . . 30162 367 1 Thus thus RB 30162 367 2 after after IN 30162 367 3 1754 1754 CD 30162 367 4 the the DT 30162 367 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 367 6 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 367 7 bottle bottle NN 30162 367 8 was be VBD 30162 367 9 pear pear NN 30162 367 10 - - HYPH 30162 367 11 shaped shape VBN 30162 367 12 , , , 30162 367 13 with with IN 30162 367 14 sloping slope VBG 30162 367 15 shoulders shoulder NNS 30162 367 16 , , , 30162 367 17 and and CC 30162 367 18 molded mold VBD 30162 367 19 into into IN 30162 367 20 the the DT 30162 367 21 glass glass NN 30162 367 22 in in IN 30162 367 23 crude crude NN 30162 367 24 raised raise VBN 30162 367 25 capitals capital NNS 30162 367 26 were be VBD 30162 367 27 the the DT 30162 367 28 proprietor proprietor NN 30162 367 29 's 's POS 30162 367 30 name name NN 30162 367 31 and and CC 30162 367 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 367 33 claim claim NN 30162 367 34 of of IN 30162 367 35 THE the DT 30162 367 36 KINGS KINGS NNP 30162 367 37 ROYAL royal NN 30162 367 38 PATENT patent NN 30162 367 39 . . . 30162 368 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 368 2 53 53 CD 30162 368 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 368 4 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 368 5 during during IN 30162 368 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 368 7 life life NN 30162 368 8 had have VBD 30162 368 9 made make VBN 30162 368 10 one one CD 30162 368 11 modification modification NN 30162 368 12 . . . 30162 369 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 369 2 explained explain VBD 30162 369 3 it -PRON- PRP 30162 369 4 in in IN 30162 369 5 a a DT 30162 369 6 broadside broadside NN 30162 369 7 , , , 30162 369 8 saying say VBG 30162 369 9 that that IN 30162 369 10 " " `` 30162 369 11 to to TO 30162 369 12 prevent prevent VB 30162 369 13 the the DT 30162 369 14 Villainy Villainy NNP 30162 369 15 of of IN 30162 369 16 some some DT 30162 369 17 Persons person NNS 30162 369 18 who who WP 30162 369 19 buying buy VBG 30162 369 20 up up RP 30162 369 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 30162 369 22 empty empty JJ 30162 369 23 Bottles bottle NNS 30162 369 24 , , , 30162 369 25 have have VBP 30162 369 26 basely basely RB 30162 369 27 and and CC 30162 369 28 wickedly wickedly RB 30162 369 29 put put VB 30162 369 30 therein therein RB 30162 369 31 a a DT 30162 369 32 vile vile NN 30162 369 33 spurious spurious JJ 30162 369 34 Counterfeit Counterfeit NNP 30162 369 35 - - HYPH 30162 369 36 Sort Sort NNP 30162 369 37 , , , 30162 369 38 " " '' 30162 369 39 he -PRON- PRP 30162 369 40 had have VBD 30162 369 41 changed change VBN 30162 369 42 the the DT 30162 369 43 bottle bottle NN 30162 369 44 shape shape NN 30162 369 45 . . . 30162 370 1 The the DT 30162 370 2 date date NN 30162 370 3 molded mold VBD 30162 370 4 into into IN 30162 370 5 the the DT 30162 370 6 glass glass NN 30162 370 7 on on IN 30162 370 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 370 9 supply supply NN 30162 370 10 of of IN 30162 370 11 new new JJ 30162 370 12 genuine genuine JJ 30162 370 13 bottles bottle NNS 30162 370 14 was be VBD 30162 370 15 January January NNP 30162 370 16 26 26 CD 30162 370 17 , , , 30162 370 18 1754 1754 CD 30162 370 19 . . . 30162 371 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 371 2 54 54 CD 30162 371 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 371 4 This this DT 30162 371 5 was be VBD 30162 371 6 , , , 30162 371 7 perhaps perhaps RB 30162 371 8 , , , 30162 371 9 a a DT 30162 371 10 very very RB 30162 371 11 fine fine JJ 30162 371 12 point point NN 30162 371 13 of of IN 30162 371 14 difference difference NN 30162 371 15 from from IN 30162 371 16 the the DT 30162 371 17 perspective perspective NN 30162 371 18 of of IN 30162 371 19 the the DT 30162 371 20 average average JJ 30162 371 21 customer customer NN 30162 371 22 , , , 30162 371 23 and and CC 30162 371 24 in in IN 30162 371 25 any any DT 30162 371 26 case case NN 30162 371 27 the the DT 30162 371 28 bottle bottle NN 30162 371 29 was be VBD 30162 371 30 hidden hide VBN 30162 371 31 under under IN 30162 371 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 371 33 paper paper NN 30162 371 34 wrapper wrapper NN 30162 371 35 . . . 30162 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 372 2 53 53 CD 30162 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 372 4 " " `` 30162 372 5 From from IN 30162 372 6 past past JJ 30162 372 7 times time NNS 30162 372 8 an an DT 30162 372 9 original original JJ 30162 372 10 bottle bottle NN 30162 372 11 of of IN 30162 372 12 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 372 13 's 's POS 30162 372 14 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 372 15 , , , 30162 372 16 " " '' 30162 372 17 _ _ NNP 30162 372 18 Chemist Chemist NNP 30162 372 19 and and CC 30162 372 20 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 372 21 _ _ NNP 30162 372 22 , , , 30162 372 23 September September NNP 30162 372 24 23 23 CD 30162 372 25 , , , 30162 372 26 1905 1905 CD 30162 372 27 , , , 30162 372 28 vol vol NNP 30162 372 29 . . . 30162 373 1 67 67 CD 30162 373 2 , , , 30162 373 3 p. p. NN 30162 373 4 525 525 CD 30162 373 5 ; ; : 30162 373 6 Stewart Stewart NNP 30162 373 7 Schackne Schackne NNP 30162 373 8 , , , 30162 373 9 " " `` 30162 373 10 Bottles bottle NNS 30162 373 11 , , , 30162 373 12 " " '' 30162 373 13 _ _ NNP 30162 373 14 American American NNP 30162 373 15 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 373 16 _ _ NNP 30162 373 17 , , , 30162 373 18 October October NNP 30162 373 19 1933 1933 CD 30162 373 20 , , , 30162 373 21 vol vol NNP 30162 373 22 . . . 30162 374 1 88 88 CD 30162 374 2 , , , 30162 374 3 pp pp NNP 30162 374 4 . . . 30162 375 1 78 78 CD 30162 375 2 - - SYM 30162 375 3 81 81 CD 30162 375 4 , , , 30162 375 5 186 186 CD 30162 375 6 - - SYM 30162 375 7 188 188 CD 30162 375 8 , , , 30162 375 9 190 190 CD 30162 375 10 , , , 30162 375 11 194 194 CD 30162 375 12 ; ; : 30162 375 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 30162 375 14 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 30162 375 15 Sherman Sherman NNP 30162 375 16 , , , 30162 375 17 " " `` 30162 375 18 Some some DT 30162 375 19 early early JJ 30162 375 20 bottles bottle NNS 30162 375 21 , , , 30162 375 22 " " '' 30162 375 23 _ _ NNP 30162 375 24 Antiques Antiques NNP 30162 375 25 _ _ NNP 30162 375 26 , , , 30162 375 27 vol vol NNP 30162 375 28 . . . 30162 376 1 3 3 CD 30162 376 2 , , , 30162 376 3 pp pp NNP 30162 376 4 . . . 30162 377 1 122 122 CD 30162 377 2 - - SYM 30162 377 3 123 123 CD 30162 377 4 ; ; : 30162 377 5 and and CC 30162 377 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 30162 377 7 Van Van NNP 30162 377 8 Rensselaer Rensselaer NNP 30162 377 9 , , , 30162 377 10 _ _ NNP 30162 377 11 Early early JJ 30162 377 12 American american JJ 30162 377 13 bottles bottle NNS 30162 377 14 and and CC 30162 377 15 flasks flask NNS 30162 377 16 _ _ NNP 30162 377 17 , , , 30162 377 18 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 30162 377 19 , , , 30162 377 20 New New NNP 30162 377 21 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 30162 377 22 , , , 30162 377 23 1926 1926 CD 30162 377 24 . . . 30162 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 378 2 54 54 CD 30162 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 378 4 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 378 5 R. R. NNP 30162 378 6 Wedel Wedel NNP 30162 378 7 and and CC 30162 378 8 George George NNP 30162 378 9 B. B. NNP 30162 378 10 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 378 11 , , , 30162 378 12 " " `` 30162 378 13 An an DT 30162 378 14 English english JJ 30162 378 15 balsam balsam NN 30162 378 16 among among IN 30162 378 17 the the DT 30162 378 18 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 378 19 aborigines aborigine NNS 30162 378 20 , , , 30162 378 21 " " `` 30162 378 22 _ _ NNP 30162 378 23 American American NNP 30162 378 24 Journal Journal NNP 30162 378 25 of of IN 30162 378 26 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 378 27 _ _ NNP 30162 378 28 , , , 30162 378 29 December December NNP 30162 378 30 1954 1954 CD 30162 378 31 , , , 30162 378 32 vol vol NNP 30162 378 33 . . . 30162 379 1 126 126 CD 30162 379 2 , , , 30162 379 3 pp pp ADD 30162 379 4 . . . 30162 380 1 409 409 CD 30162 380 2 - - SYM 30162 380 3 415 415 CD 30162 380 4 . . . 30162 381 1 The the DT 30162 381 2 British British NNP 30162 381 3 Oil Oil NNP 30162 381 4 bottle bottle NN 30162 381 5 was be VBD 30162 381 6 tall tall JJ 30162 381 7 and and CC 30162 381 8 slender slend JJR 30162 381 9 and and CC 30162 381 10 it -PRON- PRP 30162 381 11 rested rest VBD 30162 381 12 on on IN 30162 381 13 a a DT 30162 381 14 square square JJ 30162 381 15 base base NN 30162 381 16 . . . 30162 382 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 382 2 's 's POS 30162 382 3 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 382 4 came come VBD 30162 382 5 in in IN 30162 382 6 a a DT 30162 382 7 conical conical JJ 30162 382 8 vial vial NN 30162 382 9 with with IN 30162 382 10 steep steep JJ 30162 382 11 - - HYPH 30162 382 12 pitched pitch VBN 30162 382 13 sides side NNS 30162 382 14 , , , 30162 382 15 the the DT 30162 382 16 cone cone NN 30162 382 17 's 's POS 30162 382 18 point point NN 30162 382 19 replaced replace VBN 30162 382 20 by by IN 30162 382 21 a a DT 30162 382 22 narrow narrow JJ 30162 382 23 mouth mouth NN 30162 382 24 . . . 30162 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 383 2 55 55 CD 30162 383 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 383 4 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 383 5 's 's POS 30162 383 6 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 383 7 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 383 8 were be VBD 30162 383 9 packaged package VBN 30162 383 10 in in IN 30162 383 11 a a DT 30162 383 12 more more RBR 30162 383 13 common common JJ 30162 383 14 " " '' 30162 383 15 phial"--a phial"--a RBR 30162 383 16 tall tall JJ 30162 383 17 and and CC 30162 383 18 slender slend JJR 30162 383 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30162 383 20 bottle bottle NN 30162 383 21 . . . 30162 384 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 384 2 56 56 CD 30162 384 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 384 4 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 384 5 's 's POS 30162 384 6 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 384 7 came come VBD 30162 384 8 in in IN 30162 384 9 a a DT 30162 384 10 bottle bottle NN 30162 384 11 not not RB 30162 384 12 unlike unlike IN 30162 384 13 the the DT 30162 384 14 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 384 15 's 's POS 30162 384 16 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 384 17 bottle bottle NN 30162 384 18 , , , 30162 384 19 except except IN 30162 384 20 that that IN 30162 384 21 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 384 22 's 's POS 30162 384 23 was be VBD 30162 384 24 impressed impressed JJ 30162 384 25 with with IN 30162 384 26 the the DT 30162 384 27 inscription inscription NN 30162 384 28 DALBY DALBY NNP 30162 384 29 'S 'S NNP 30162 384 30 CARMINATIV CARMINATIV NNP 30162 384 31 . . . 30162 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 385 2 57 57 CD 30162 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 385 4 Steer Steer NNP 30162 385 5 's 's POS 30162 385 6 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 385 7 bottles bottle NNS 30162 385 8 were be VBD 30162 385 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30162 385 10 in in IN 30162 385 11 shape shape NN 30162 385 12 , , , 30162 385 13 with with IN 30162 385 14 a a DT 30162 385 15 wide wide JJ 30162 385 16 mouth mouth NN 30162 385 17 ; ; , 30162 385 18 some some DT 30162 385 19 apparently apparently RB 30162 385 20 were be VBD 30162 385 21 inscribed inscribe VBN 30162 385 22 OPODELDOC opodeldoc RB 30162 385 23 while while IN 30162 385 24 others other NNS 30162 385 25 carried carry VBD 30162 385 26 no no DT 30162 385 27 such such JJ 30162 385 28 inscription inscription NN 30162 385 29 . . . 30162 386 1 At at RB 30162 386 2 least least RBS 30162 386 3 one one CD 30162 386 4 brand brand NN 30162 386 5 of of IN 30162 386 6 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 386 7 's 's POS 30162 386 8 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 386 9 was be VBD 30162 386 10 packaged package VBN 30162 386 11 in in IN 30162 386 12 a a DT 30162 386 13 globular globular JJ 30162 386 14 bottle bottle NN 30162 386 15 , , , 30162 386 16 according accord VBG 30162 386 17 to to IN 30162 386 18 a a DT 30162 386 19 picture picture NN 30162 386 20 in in IN 30162 386 21 a a DT 30162 386 22 1743 1743 CD 30162 386 23 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 386 24 . . . 30162 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 387 2 58 58 CD 30162 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 387 4 Speculation speculation NN 30162 387 5 regarding regard VBG 30162 387 6 the the DT 30162 387 7 size size NN 30162 387 8 and and CC 30162 387 9 shape shape NN 30162 387 10 of of IN 30162 387 11 the the DT 30162 387 12 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 387 13 bottle bottle NN 30162 387 14 varies vary VBZ 30162 387 15 . . . 30162 388 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 388 2 59 59 CD 30162 388 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 388 4 At at RB 30162 388 5 least least RBS 30162 388 6 one one CD 30162 388 7 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 388 8 bottle bottle NN 30162 388 9 was be VBD 30162 388 10 described describe VBN 30162 388 11 as as IN 30162 388 12 " " `` 30162 388 13 Round round JJ 30162 388 14 amber amber NN 30162 388 15 . . . 30162 389 1 Tapered taper VBN 30162 389 2 from from IN 30162 389 3 domed dome VBN 30162 389 4 shoulder shoulder NN 30162 389 5 to to IN 30162 389 6 base base VB 30162 389 7 . . . 30162 390 1 Long long RB 30162 390 2 5 5 CD 30162 390 3 in in IN 30162 390 4 . . . 30162 391 1 bulged bulge VBN 30162 391 2 neck neck NN 30162 391 3 . . . 30162 392 1 Square square JJ 30162 392 2 flanged flanged JJ 30162 392 3 mouth mouth NN 30162 392 4 . . . 30162 393 1 Flat flat JJ 30162 393 2 base base NN 30162 393 3 . . . 30162 394 1 " " `` 30162 394 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 394 3 60 60 CD 30162 394 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 394 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 394 6 55 55 CD 30162 394 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 394 8 Sherman Sherman NNP 30162 394 9 , , , 30162 394 10 _ _ NNP 30162 394 11 op op NN 30162 394 12 . . . 30162 395 1 cit cit NNP 30162 395 2 . . . 30162 395 3 _ _ NNP 30162 395 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 395 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 395 6 53 53 CD 30162 395 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 395 8 . . . 30162 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 396 2 56 56 CD 30162 396 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 396 4 Schackne Schackne NNP 30162 396 5 , , , 30162 396 6 _ _ NNP 30162 396 7 op op NN 30162 396 8 . . . 30162 397 1 cit cit NNP 30162 397 2 . . . 30162 397 3 _ _ NNP 30162 397 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 397 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 397 6 53 53 CD 30162 397 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 397 8 . . . 30162 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 398 2 57 57 CD 30162 398 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 398 4 George George NNP 30162 398 5 S. S. NNP 30162 398 6 and and CC 30162 398 7 Helen Helen NNP 30162 398 8 McKearin McKearin NNP 30162 398 9 , , , 30162 398 10 _ _ NNP 30162 398 11 American american JJ 30162 398 12 glass glass NN 30162 398 13 _ _ NNP 30162 398 14 , , , 30162 398 15 New New NNP 30162 398 16 York York NNP 30162 398 17 , , , 30162 398 18 1941 1941 CD 30162 398 19 . . . 30162 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 399 2 58 58 CD 30162 399 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 399 4 _ _ NNP 30162 399 5 Daily Daily NNP 30162 399 6 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 399 7 _ _ NNP 30162 399 8 , , , 30162 399 9 London London NNP 30162 399 10 , , , 30162 399 11 October October NNP 30162 399 12 29 29 CD 30162 399 13 , , , 30162 399 14 1743 1743 CD 30162 399 15 . . . 30162 400 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 400 2 59 59 CD 30162 400 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 400 4 George George NNP 30162 400 5 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 400 6 , , , 30162 400 7 " " `` 30162 400 8 Stodgy stodgy JJ 30162 400 9 as as IN 30162 400 10 a a DT 30162 400 11 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 400 12 bottle bottle NN 30162 400 13 , , , 30162 400 14 " " '' 30162 400 15 _ _ NNP 30162 400 16 Journal Journal NNP 30162 400 17 of of IN 30162 400 18 the the DT 30162 400 19 American American NNP 30162 400 20 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 400 21 Association Association NNP 30162 400 22 , , , 30162 400 23 Practical Practical NNP 30162 400 24 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 400 25 Edition Edition NNP 30162 400 26 _ _ NNP 30162 400 27 , , , 30162 400 28 January January NNP 30162 400 29 1956 1956 CD 30162 400 30 , , , 30162 400 31 vol vol NNP 30162 400 32 . . . 30162 401 1 17 17 CD 30162 401 2 , , , 30162 401 3 p. p. NN 30162 401 4 20 20 CD 30162 401 5 ; ; : 30162 401 6 Mitford Mitford NNP 30162 401 7 B. B. NNP 30162 401 8 Mathews Mathews NNP 30162 401 9 , , , 30162 401 10 ed ed NNP 30162 401 11 . . NNP 30162 401 12 , , , 30162 401 13 _ _ NNP 30162 401 14 A a DT 30162 401 15 dictionary dictionary NN 30162 401 16 of of IN 30162 401 17 Americanisms Americanisms NNPS 30162 401 18 on on IN 30162 401 19 historical historical JJ 30162 401 20 principles principle NNS 30162 401 21 _ _ NNP 30162 401 22 , , , 30162 401 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 30162 401 24 , , , 30162 401 25 1951 1951 CD 30162 401 26 , , , 30162 401 27 2 2 CD 30162 401 28 vols vol NNS 30162 401 29 . . . 30162 402 1 ; ; : 30162 402 2 Bertha Bertha NNP 30162 402 3 Kitchell Kitchell NNP 30162 402 4 Whyte Whyte NNP 30162 402 5 , , , 30162 402 6 _ _ NNP 30162 402 7 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 402 8 heritage heritage NN 30162 402 9 _ _ NNP 30162 402 10 , , , 30162 402 11 Boston Boston NNP 30162 402 12 , , , 30162 402 13 1954 1954 CD 30162 402 14 ; ; : 30162 402 15 Charles Charles NNP 30162 402 16 Earle Earle NNP 30162 402 17 Funk Funk NNP 30162 402 18 , , , 30162 402 19 _ _ NNP 30162 402 20 Heavens Heavens NNPS 30162 402 21 to to IN 30162 402 22 Betsy Betsy NNP 30162 402 23 ! ! . 30162 403 1 and and CC 30162 403 2 other other JJ 30162 403 3 curious curious JJ 30162 403 4 sayings saying NNS 30162 403 5 _ _ NNP 30162 403 6 , , , 30162 403 7 New New NNP 30162 403 8 York York NNP 30162 403 9 , , , 30162 403 10 1955 1955 CD 30162 403 11 . . . 30162 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 404 2 60 60 CD 30162 404 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 404 4 James James NNP 30162 404 5 H. H. NNP 30162 404 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 30162 404 7 , , , 30162 404 8 _ _ NNP 30162 404 9 Bitters Bitters NNP 30162 404 10 bottles bottle NNS 30162 404 11 _ _ NNP 30162 404 12 , , , 30162 404 13 Watkins Watkins NNP 30162 404 14 Glen Glen NNP 30162 404 15 , , , 30162 404 16 New New NNP 30162 404 17 York York NNP 30162 404 18 , , , 30162 404 19 1947 1947 CD 30162 404 20 , , , 30162 404 21 p. p. NN 30162 404 22 60 60 CD 30162 404 23 . . . 30162 405 1 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 405 2 's 's POS 30162 405 3 and and CC 30162 405 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 405 5 's 's POS 30162 405 6 Scots scot NNS 30162 405 7 Pills pill NNS 30162 405 8 were be VBD 30162 405 9 , , , 30162 405 10 of of IN 30162 405 11 course course NN 30162 405 12 , , , 30162 405 13 not not RB 30162 405 14 packaged package VBN 30162 405 15 in in IN 30162 405 16 bottles bottle NNS 30162 405 17 ( ( -LRB- 30162 405 18 at at IN 30162 405 19 least least JJS 30162 405 20 not not RB 30162 405 21 the the DT 30162 405 22 earliest early JJS 30162 405 23 ) ) -RRB- 30162 405 24 , , , 30162 405 25 but but CC 30162 405 26 were be VBD 30162 405 27 instead instead RB 30162 405 28 sold sell VBN 30162 405 29 in in IN 30162 405 30 the the DT 30162 405 31 typical typical JJ 30162 405 32 oval oval JJ 30162 405 33 chip chip NN 30162 405 34 - - HYPH 30162 405 35 wood wood NN 30162 405 36 pill pill NN 30162 405 37 boxes box NNS 30162 405 38 . . . 30162 406 1 On on IN 30162 406 2 the the DT 30162 406 3 lid lid NN 30162 406 4 of of IN 30162 406 5 the the DT 30162 406 6 box box NN 30162 406 7 containing contain VBG 30162 406 8 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 406 9 's 's POS 30162 406 10 Pills pill NNS 30162 406 11 was be VBD 30162 406 12 stamped stamp VBN 30162 406 13 this this DT 30162 406 14 inscription inscription NN 30162 406 15 : : : 30162 406 16 DR dr NN 30162 406 17 . . . 30162 406 18 JOHN JOHN NNP 30162 406 19 HOOPER HOOPER NNP 30162 406 20 'S 's POS 30162 406 21 FEMALE female JJ 30162 406 22 PILLS pill NNS 30162 406 23 : : : 30162 406 24 BY by IN 30162 406 25 THE the DT 30162 406 26 KING KING NNP 30162 406 27 'S 's POS 30162 406 28 PATENT patent NN 30162 406 29 21 21 CD 30162 406 30 JULY JULY NNP 30162 406 31 1743 1743 CD 30162 406 32 NO no UH 30162 406 33 . . . 30162 407 1 592 592 CD 30162 407 2 . . . 30162 408 1 So so IN 30162 408 2 far far RB 30162 408 3 no no DT 30162 408 4 example example NN 30162 408 5 or or CC 30162 408 6 illustration illustration NN 30162 408 7 of of IN 30162 408 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 408 9 's 's POS 30162 408 10 Scots scot NNS 30162 408 11 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 408 12 has have VBZ 30162 408 13 been be VBN 30162 408 14 found find VBN 30162 408 15 . . . 30162 409 1 At at RB 30162 409 2 least least RBS 30162 409 3 one one CD 30162 409 4 producer producer NN 30162 409 5 , , , 30162 409 6 it -PRON- PRP 30162 409 7 will will MD 30162 409 8 be be VB 30162 409 9 remembered remember VBN 30162 409 10 ( ( -LRB- 30162 409 11 page page NN 30162 409 12 157 157 CD 30162 409 13 ) ) -RRB- 30162 409 14 , , , 30162 409 15 sealed seal VBD 30162 409 16 the the DT 30162 409 17 box box NN 30162 409 18 in in IN 30162 409 19 black black JJ 30162 409 20 wax wax NN 30162 409 21 bearing bear VBG 30162 409 22 a a DT 30162 409 23 lion lion NN 30162 409 24 rampant rampant NN 30162 409 25 , , , 30162 409 26 three three CD 30162 409 27 mallets mallet NNS 30162 409 28 argent argent NN 30162 409 29 , , , 30162 409 30 and and CC 30162 409 31 the the DT 30162 409 32 bust bust NN 30162 409 33 of of IN 30162 409 34 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 409 35 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 409 36 . . . 30162 410 1 Source source NN 30162 410 2 of of IN 30162 410 3 Supply Supply NNP 30162 410 4 Severed sever VBN 30162 410 5 On on IN 30162 410 6 September September NNP 30162 410 7 29 29 CD 30162 410 8 , , , 30162 410 9 1774 1774 CD 30162 410 10 , , , 30162 410 11 John John NNP 30162 410 12 Boyd Boyd NNP 30162 410 13 's 's POS 30162 410 14 " " `` 30162 410 15 medicinal medicinal JJ 30162 410 16 store store NN 30162 410 17 " " '' 30162 410 18 in in IN 30162 410 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 410 20 followed follow VBD 30162 410 21 the the DT 30162 410 22 time time NN 30162 410 23 - - HYPH 30162 410 24 honored honor VBN 30162 410 25 custom custom NN 30162 410 26 of of IN 30162 410 27 advertising advertising NN 30162 410 28 in in IN 30162 410 29 the the DT 30162 410 30 _ _ NNP 30162 410 31 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 410 32 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 410 33 _ _ NNP 30162 410 34 a a DT 30162 410 35 fresh fresh JJ 30162 410 36 supply supply NN 30162 410 37 of of IN 30162 410 38 medicines medicine NNS 30162 410 39 newly newly RB 30162 410 40 at at IN 30162 410 41 hand hand NN 30162 410 42 from from IN 30162 410 43 England England NNP 30162 410 44 . . . 30162 411 1 To to IN 30162 411 2 this this DT 30162 411 3 intelligence intelligence NN 30162 411 4 was be VBD 30162 411 5 added add VBN 30162 411 6 a a DT 30162 411 7 warning warning NN 30162 411 8 . . . 30162 412 1 Since since IN 30162 412 2 nonimportation nonimportation NN 30162 412 3 agreements agreement NNS 30162 412 4 by by IN 30162 412 5 colonial colonial JJ 30162 412 6 merchants merchant NNS 30162 412 7 were be VBD 30162 412 8 imminent imminent JJ 30162 412 9 , , , 30162 412 10 which which WDT 30162 412 11 bade bid VBD 30162 412 12 fair fair NNP 30162 412 13 to to TO 30162 412 14 make make VB 30162 412 15 goods good NNS 30162 412 16 hard hard JJ 30162 412 17 to to TO 30162 412 18 get get VB 30162 412 19 , , , 30162 412 20 customers customer NNS 30162 412 21 would would MD 30162 412 22 be be VB 30162 412 23 wise wise JJ 30162 412 24 to to TO 30162 412 25 make make VB 30162 412 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 412 27 purchases purchase NNS 30162 412 28 before before IN 30162 412 29 the the DT 30162 412 30 supply supply NN 30162 412 31 became become VBD 30162 412 32 exhausted exhausted JJ 30162 412 33 . . . 30162 413 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 30162 413 2 's 's POS 30162 413 3 prediction prediction NN 30162 413 4 was be VBD 30162 413 5 sound sound JJ 30162 413 6 . . . 30162 414 1 The the DT 30162 414 2 Boston Boston NNP 30162 414 3 Tea Tea NNP 30162 414 4 Party Party NNP 30162 414 5 of of IN 30162 414 6 the the DT 30162 414 7 previous previous JJ 30162 414 8 December December NNP 30162 414 9 had have VBD 30162 414 10 evoked evoke VBN 30162 414 11 from from IN 30162 414 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 30162 414 13 a a DT 30162 414 14 handful handful NN 30162 414 15 of of IN 30162 414 16 repressive repressive JJ 30162 414 17 measures measure NNS 30162 414 18 , , , 30162 414 19 the the DT 30162 414 20 Intolerable Intolerable NNP 30162 414 21 Acts Acts NNPS 30162 414 22 , , , 30162 414 23 and and CC 30162 414 24 at at IN 30162 414 25 the the DT 30162 414 26 time time NN 30162 414 27 of of IN 30162 414 28 Boyd Boyd NNP 30162 414 29 's 's POS 30162 414 30 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 414 31 , , , 30162 414 32 the the DT 30162 414 33 first first JJ 30162 414 34 Continental Continental NNP 30162 414 35 Congress Congress NNP 30162 414 36 in in IN 30162 414 37 session session NN 30162 414 38 was be VBD 30162 414 39 soon soon RB 30162 414 40 to to TO 30162 414 41 declare declare VB 30162 414 42 that that IN 30162 414 43 all all DT 30162 414 44 imports import NNS 30162 414 45 from from IN 30162 414 46 Great Great NNP 30162 414 47 Britain Britain NNP 30162 414 48 should should MD 30162 414 49 be be VB 30162 414 50 halted halt VBN 30162 414 51 . . . 30162 415 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 415 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 415 3 : : : 30162 415 4 Figure figure NN 30162 415 5 7.--BOTTLES 7.--BOTTLES NNP 30162 415 6 OF of IN 30162 415 7 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 30162 415 8 OIL OIL NNP 30162 415 9 , , , 30162 415 10 19th 19th NN 30162 415 11 and and CC 30162 415 12 early early JJ 30162 415 13 20th 20th JJ 30162 415 14 century century NN 30162 415 15 , , , 30162 415 16 from from IN 30162 415 17 the the DT 30162 415 18 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 415 19 Aker Aker NNP 30162 415 20 , , , 30162 415 21 David David NNP 30162 415 22 and and CC 30162 415 23 George George NNP 30162 415 24 Kass Kass NNP 30162 415 25 collection collection NN 30162 415 26 , , , 30162 415 27 Albany Albany NNP 30162 415 28 , , , 30162 415 29 New New NNP 30162 415 30 York York NNP 30162 415 31 . . . 30162 416 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 416 2 _ _ NNP 30162 416 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 416 4 photo photo NN 30162 416 5 44201-B. 44201-b. CD 30162 416 6 _ _ NNP 30162 416 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 416 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 416 9 This this DT 30162 416 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 416 11 scare scare NN 30162 416 12 advertising advertising NN 30162 416 13 may may MD 30162 416 14 well well RB 30162 416 15 have have VB 30162 416 16 been be VBN 30162 416 17 heeded heed VBN 30162 416 18 by by IN 30162 416 19 Boyd Boyd NNP 30162 416 20 's 's POS 30162 416 21 customers customer NNS 30162 416 22 , , , 30162 416 23 for for IN 30162 416 24 trade trade NN 30162 416 25 with with IN 30162 416 26 the the DT 30162 416 27 mother mother NN 30162 416 28 country country NN 30162 416 29 had have VBD 30162 416 30 been be VBN 30162 416 31 interrupted interrupt VBN 30162 416 32 before before RB 30162 416 33 ; ; , 30162 416 34 in in IN 30162 416 35 the the DT 30162 416 36 wake wake NN 30162 416 37 of of IN 30162 416 38 the the DT 30162 416 39 Townshend Townshend NNP 30162 416 40 Acts Acts NNPS 30162 416 41 in in IN 30162 416 42 1767 1767 CD 30162 416 43 , , , 30162 416 44 when when WRB 30162 416 45 Parliament Parliament NNP 30162 416 46 had have VBD 30162 416 47 placed place VBN 30162 416 48 import import NN 30162 416 49 duties duty NNS 30162 416 50 on on IN 30162 416 51 various various JJ 30162 416 52 products product NNS 30162 416 53 , , , 30162 416 54 including include VBG 30162 416 55 tea tea NN 30162 416 56 , , , 30162 416 57 American american JJ 30162 416 58 merchants merchant NNS 30162 416 59 in in IN 30162 416 60 various various JJ 30162 416 61 cities city NNS 30162 416 62 had have VBD 30162 416 63 entered enter VBN 30162 416 64 into into IN 30162 416 65 nonimportation nonimportation NN 30162 416 66 agreements agreement NNS 30162 416 67 . . . 30162 417 1 Certainly certainly RB 30162 417 2 , , , 30162 417 3 there there EX 30162 417 4 was be VBD 30162 417 5 a a DT 30162 417 6 decided decided JJ 30162 417 7 decrease decrease NN 30162 417 8 in in IN 30162 417 9 the the DT 30162 417 10 Boston Boston NNP 30162 417 11 advertising advertising NN 30162 417 12 of of IN 30162 417 13 patent patent NN 30162 417 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 417 15 received receive VBN 30162 417 16 from from IN 30162 417 17 London London NNP 30162 417 18 . . . 30162 418 1 With with IN 30162 418 2 respect respect NN 30162 418 3 to to IN 30162 418 4 imports import NNS 30162 418 5 of of IN 30162 418 6 any any DT 30162 418 7 kind kind NN 30162 418 8 , , , 30162 418 9 it -PRON- PRP 30162 418 10 became become VBD 30162 418 11 necessary necessary JJ 30162 418 12 to to TO 30162 418 13 explain explain VB 30162 418 14 , , , 30162 418 15 and and CC 30162 418 16 one one CD 30162 418 17 merchant merchant NN 30162 418 18 noted note VBD 30162 418 19 that that IN 30162 418 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 418 21 goods good NNS 30162 418 22 were be VBD 30162 418 23 " " `` 30162 418 24 the the DT 30162 418 25 Remains remain NNS 30162 418 26 of of IN 30162 418 27 a a DT 30162 418 28 Consignment Consignment NNP 30162 418 29 receiv'd receiv'd NNS 30162 418 30 before before IN 30162 418 31 the the DT 30162 418 32 Non Non NNP 30162 418 33 - - NNP 30162 418 34 Importation Importation NNP 30162 418 35 Agreement Agreement NNP 30162 418 36 took take VBD 30162 418 37 place place NN 30162 418 38 . . . 30162 419 1 " " `` 30162 419 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 419 3 61 61 CD 30162 419 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 419 5 When when WRB 30162 419 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 30162 419 7 yielded yield VBD 30162 419 8 to to IN 30162 419 9 the the DT 30162 419 10 financial financial JJ 30162 419 11 pressure pressure NN 30162 419 12 and and CC 30162 419 13 abolished abolish VBD 30162 419 14 all all PDT 30162 419 15 the the DT 30162 419 16 taxes taxis NNS 30162 419 17 but but CC 30162 419 18 the the DT 30162 419 19 one one CD 30162 419 20 on on IN 30162 419 21 tea tea NN 30162 419 22 , , , 30162 419 23 nonimportation nonimportation NN 30162 419 24 collapsed collapse VBD 30162 419 25 . . . 30162 420 1 This this DT 30162 420 2 fact fact NN 30162 420 3 is be VBZ 30162 420 4 reflected reflect VBN 30162 420 5 in in IN 30162 420 6 an an DT 30162 420 7 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 420 8 listing list VBG 30162 420 9 nearly nearly RB 30162 420 10 a a DT 30162 420 11 score score NN 30162 420 12 of of IN 30162 420 13 patent patent NN 30162 420 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 420 15 , , , 30162 420 16 including include VBG 30162 420 17 the the DT 30162 420 18 remedies remedy NNS 30162 420 19 of of IN 30162 420 20 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 420 21 , , , 30162 420 22 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 420 23 , , , 30162 420 24 the the DT 30162 420 25 Bettons Bettons NNPS 30162 420 26 , , , 30162 420 27 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 420 28 , , , 30162 420 29 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 420 30 , , , 30162 420 31 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 420 32 , , , 30162 420 33 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 420 34 , , , 30162 420 35 and and CC 30162 420 36 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 420 37 , , , 30162 420 38 as as IN 30162 420 39 " " `` 30162 420 40 Just just RB 30162 420 41 come come VB 30162 420 42 to to IN 30162 420 43 Hand Hand NNP 30162 420 44 and and CC 30162 420 45 Warranted Warranted NNP 30162 420 46 Genuine Genuine NNP 30162 420 47 " " '' 30162 420 48 on on IN 30162 420 49 Captain Captain NNP 30162 420 50 Dane Dane NNP 30162 420 51 's 's POS 30162 420 52 ship ship NN 30162 420 53 , , , 30162 420 54 " " `` 30162 420 55 directly directly RB 30162 420 56 from from IN 30162 420 57 the the DT 30162 420 58 Original Original NNP 30162 420 59 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 420 60 kept keep VBN 30162 420 61 by by IN 30162 420 62 DICEY DICEY NNP 30162 420 63 and and CC 30162 420 64 OKELL OKELL NNP 30162 420 65 in in IN 30162 420 66 Bow Bow NNP 30162 420 67 Street Street NNP 30162 420 68 , , , 30162 420 69 London London NNP 30162 420 70 . . . 30162 421 1 " " `` 30162 421 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 421 3 62 62 CD 30162 421 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 421 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 421 6 61 61 CD 30162 421 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 421 8 _ _ NNP 30162 421 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 421 10 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 421 11 _ _ NNP 30162 421 12 , , , 30162 421 13 Boston Boston NNP 30162 421 14 , , , 30162 421 15 December December NNP 30162 421 16 21 21 CD 30162 421 17 , , , 30162 421 18 1769 1769 CD 30162 421 19 . . . 30162 422 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 422 2 62 62 CD 30162 422 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 422 4 _ _ NNP 30162 422 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 422 6 . . . 30162 422 7 _ _ NNP 30162 422 8 , , , 30162 422 9 April April NNP 30162 422 10 25 25 CD 30162 422 11 , , , 30162 422 12 1771 1771 CD 30162 422 13 . . . 30162 423 1 The the DT 30162 423 2 days day NNS 30162 423 3 of of IN 30162 423 4 such such JJ 30162 423 5 ample ample JJ 30162 423 6 importations importation NNS 30162 423 7 , , , 30162 423 8 however however RB 30162 423 9 , , , 30162 423 10 were be VBD 30162 423 11 doomed doom VBN 30162 423 12 , , , 30162 423 13 as as IN 30162 423 14 commerce commerce NN 30162 423 15 fell fall VBD 30162 423 16 prey prey NNP 30162 423 17 to to IN 30162 423 18 the the DT 30162 423 19 growing grow VBG 30162 423 20 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 30162 423 21 agitation agitation NN 30162 423 22 . . . 30162 424 1 The the DT 30162 424 2 last last JJ 30162 424 3 medical medical JJ 30162 424 4 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 424 5 in in IN 30162 424 6 the the DT 30162 424 7 _ _ NNP 30162 424 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 424 9 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 424 10 and and CC 30162 424 11 Boston Boston NNP 30162 424 12 Weekly Weekly NNP 30162 424 13 News News NNP 30162 424 14 - - HYPH 30162 424 15 Letter Letter NNP 30162 424 16 _ _ NNP 30162 424 17 , , , 30162 424 18 before before IN 30162 424 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 424 20 demise demise NN 30162 424 21 the the DT 30162 424 22 following follow VBG 30162 424 23 February February NNP 30162 424 24 , , , 30162 424 25 appeared appear VBD 30162 424 26 five five CD 30162 424 27 months month NNS 30162 424 28 after after IN 30162 424 29 the the DT 30162 424 30 Battles Battles NNP 30162 424 31 of of IN 30162 424 32 Lexington Lexington NNP 30162 424 33 and and CC 30162 424 34 Concord Concord NNP 30162 424 35 . . . 30162 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 425 2 63 63 CD 30162 425 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 425 4 The the DT 30162 425 5 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 425 6 at at IN 30162 425 7 the the DT 30162 425 8 Sign Sign NNP 30162 425 9 of of IN 30162 425 10 the the DT 30162 425 11 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 30162 425 12 was be VBD 30162 425 13 frank frank JJ 30162 425 14 about about IN 30162 425 15 the the DT 30162 425 16 situation situation NN 30162 425 17 . . . 30162 426 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 426 2 had have VBD 30162 426 3 imported import VBN 30162 426 4 fresh fresh JJ 30162 426 5 drugs drug NNS 30162 426 6 and and CC 30162 426 7 medicines medicine NNS 30162 426 8 every every DT 30162 426 9 fall fall NN 30162 426 10 and and CC 30162 426 11 spring spring VB 30162 426 12 up up RP 30162 426 13 to to IN 30162 426 14 the the DT 30162 426 15 preceding precede VBG 30162 426 16 June June NNP 30162 426 17 . . . 30162 427 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 427 2 still still RB 30162 427 3 had have VBD 30162 427 4 some some DT 30162 427 5 on on IN 30162 427 6 hand hand NN 30162 427 7 . . . 30162 428 1 Doctors doctor NNS 30162 428 2 and and CC 30162 428 3 others other NNS 30162 428 4 should should MD 30162 428 5 be be VB 30162 428 6 advised advise VBN 30162 428 7 . . . 30162 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 429 2 63 63 CD 30162 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 429 4 _ _ NNP 30162 429 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30162 429 6 . . . 30162 429 7 _ _ NNP 30162 429 8 , , , 30162 429 9 September September NNP 30162 429 10 7 7 CD 30162 429 11 , , , 30162 429 12 1775 1775 CD 30162 429 13 . . . 30162 430 1 Implicit implicit JJ 30162 430 2 in in IN 30162 430 3 the the DT 30162 430 4 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 430 5 is be VBZ 30162 430 6 the the DT 30162 430 7 suggestion suggestion NN 30162 430 8 that that IN 30162 430 9 the the DT 30162 430 10 securing securing NN 30162 430 11 of of IN 30162 430 12 new new JJ 30162 430 13 supplies supply NNS 30162 430 14 under under IN 30162 430 15 the the DT 30162 430 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 30162 430 17 would would MD 30162 430 18 be be VB 30162 430 19 highly highly RB 30162 430 20 uncertain uncertain JJ 30162 430 21 . . . 30162 431 1 That that DT 30162 431 2 pre pre JJ 30162 431 3 - - JJ 30162 431 4 war war JJ 30162 431 5 stocks stock NNS 30162 431 6 did do VBD 30162 431 7 hold hold VB 30162 431 8 out out RP 30162 431 9 , , , 30162 431 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30162 431 11 well well RB 30162 431 12 into into IN 30162 431 13 the the DT 30162 431 14 war war NN 30162 431 15 years year NNS 30162 431 16 may may MD 30162 431 17 be be VB 30162 431 18 deduced deduce VBN 30162 431 19 from from IN 30162 431 20 a a DT 30162 431 21 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 431 22 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 431 23 's 's POS 30162 431 24 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 431 25 . . . 30162 432 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 432 2 64 64 CD 30162 432 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 432 4 W. W. NNP 30162 432 5 Carter Carter NNP 30162 432 6 took take VBD 30162 432 7 the the DT 30162 432 8 occasion occasion NN 30162 432 9 of of IN 30162 432 10 the the DT 30162 432 11 ending ending NN 30162 432 12 of of IN 30162 432 13 a a DT 30162 432 14 partnership partnership NN 30162 432 15 with with IN 30162 432 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 432 17 brother brother NN 30162 432 18 to to TO 30162 432 19 publish publish VB 30162 432 20 a a DT 30162 432 21 sort sort NN 30162 432 22 of of IN 30162 432 23 inventory inventory NN 30162 432 24 . . . 30162 433 1 Along along IN 30162 433 2 with with IN 30162 433 3 the the DT 30162 433 4 " " `` 30162 433 5 syrup syrup NN 30162 433 6 and and CC 30162 433 7 ointment ointment NN 30162 433 8 pots pot NNS 30162 433 9 , , , 30162 433 10 all all DT 30162 433 11 neatly neatly RB 30162 433 12 painted paint VBN 30162 433 13 and and CC 30162 433 14 lettered letter VBD 30162 433 15 , , , 30162 433 16 " " '' 30162 433 17 the the DT 30162 433 18 crabs crabs NNP 30162 433 19 eyes eye NNS 30162 433 20 and and CC 30162 433 21 claws claws NN 30162 433 22 , , , 30162 433 23 the the DT 30162 433 24 Spanish spanish JJ 30162 433 25 flies fly NNS 30162 433 26 , , , 30162 433 27 he -PRON- PRP 30162 433 28 listed list VBD 30162 433 29 a a DT 30162 433 30 dozen dozen NN 30162 433 31 patent patent NN 30162 433 32 medicines medicine NNS 30162 433 33 , , , 30162 433 34 including include VBG 30162 433 35 the the DT 30162 433 36 remedies remedy NNS 30162 433 37 of of IN 30162 433 38 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 433 39 , , , 30162 433 40 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 433 41 , , , 30162 433 42 and and CC 30162 433 43 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 433 44 . . . 30162 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 434 2 64 64 CD 30162 434 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 434 4 _ _ NNP 30162 434 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 434 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 434 7 _ _ NNP 30162 434 8 ( ( -LRB- 30162 434 9 edited edit VBN 30162 434 10 by by IN 30162 434 11 Dixon Dixon NNP 30162 434 12 and and CC 30162 434 13 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 30162 434 14 ) ) -RRB- 30162 434 15 , , , 30162 434 16 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 434 17 , , , 30162 434 18 June June NNP 30162 434 19 12 12 CD 30162 434 20 , , , 30162 434 21 1779 1779 CD 30162 434 22 . . . 30162 435 1 Even even RB 30162 435 2 the the DT 30162 435 3 British british JJ 30162 435 4 blockade blockade NN 30162 435 5 failed fail VBD 30162 435 6 to to TO 30162 435 7 prevent prevent VB 30162 435 8 patent patent NN 30162 435 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 435 10 from from IN 30162 435 11 being be VBG 30162 435 12 shipped ship VBN 30162 435 13 from from IN 30162 435 14 wholesaler wholesaler NNP 30162 435 15 to to TO 30162 435 16 retailer retailer VB 30162 435 17 . . . 30162 436 1 In in IN 30162 436 2 the the DT 30162 436 3 account account NN 30162 436 4 book book NN 30162 436 5 of of IN 30162 436 6 a a DT 30162 436 7 Salem Salem NNP 30162 436 8 , , , 30162 436 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 436 10 , , , 30162 436 11 apothecary,[65 apothecary,[65 CD 30162 436 12 ] ] -RRB- 30162 436 13 the the DT 30162 436 14 following follow VBG 30162 436 15 entry entry NN 30162 436 16 appears appear VBZ 30162 436 17 : : : 30162 436 18 4 4 CD 30162 436 19 cases case NNS 30162 436 20 Containing contain VBG 30162 436 21 1 1 CD 30162 436 22 Dozn Dozn NNP 30162 436 23 Bottles Bottles NNPS 30162 436 24 Godfreys Godfreys NNP 30162 436 25 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 436 26 4/ 4/ CD 30162 436 27 5 5 CD 30162 436 28 Dozn Dozn NNP 30162 436 29 Do do VB 30162 436 30 Smaller small JJR 30162 436 31 Turling Turling NNP 30162 436 32 Bals Bals NNPS 30162 436 33 18/ 18/ CD 30162 436 34 8 8 CD 30162 436 35 Dozn Dozn NNP 30162 436 36 Bettons betton NNS 30162 436 37 British British NNP 30162 436 38 Oil oil NN 30162 436 39 8/ 8/ CD 30162 436 40 6 6 CD 30162 436 41 - - HYPH 30162 436 42 1/2 1/2 CD 30162 436 43 Dozn dozn JJ 30162 436 44 Hoopers hooper NNS 30162 436 45 Female female JJ 30162 436 46 Pills pill NNS 30162 436 47 10/ 10/ JJ 30162 436 48 4 4 CD 30162 436 49 Dozn Dozn NNP 30162 436 50 nd nd NNP 30162 436 51 8 8 CD 30162 436 52 Boxs Boxs NNP 30162 436 53 And and CC 30162 436 54 . . . 30162 437 1 Pills pill NNS 30162 437 2 10/ 10/ JJ 30162 437 3 SALEM salem JJ 30162 437 4 APRIL APRIL NNP 30162 437 5 8th 8th NN 30162 437 6 1777 1777 CD 30162 437 7 The the DT 30162 437 8 above above JJ 30162 437 9 13 13 CD 30162 437 10 packages package NNS 30162 437 11 and and CC 30162 437 12 4 4 CD 30162 437 13 cases case NNS 30162 437 14 of of IN 30162 437 15 medicines medicine NNS 30162 437 16 are be VBP 30162 437 17 ship'd ship'd VBN 30162 437 18 on on IN 30162 437 19 Board Board NNP 30162 437 20 the the DT 30162 437 21 Sloop Sloop NNP 30162 437 22 Called call VBD 30162 437 23 the the DT 30162 437 24 Two Two NNP 30162 437 25 Brothers Brothers NNPS 30162 437 26 Saml Saml NNP 30162 437 27 West West NNP 30162 437 28 Master Master NNP 30162 437 29 . . . 30162 438 1 On on IN 30162 438 2 Account Account NNP 30162 438 3 and and CC 30162 438 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 438 5 illegible illegible JJ 30162 438 6 word word NN 30162 438 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 438 8 of of IN 30162 438 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 30162 438 10 Oliver Oliver NNP 30162 438 11 Smith Smith NNP 30162 438 12 of of IN 30162 438 13 Boston Boston NNP 30162 438 14 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 438 15 and and CC 30162 438 16 to to IN 30162 438 17 him -PRON- PRP 30162 438 18 consigned consigned JJ 30162 438 19 . . . 30162 439 1 The the DT 30162 439 2 cases case NNS 30162 439 3 are be VBP 30162 439 4 unmarked unmarked JJ 30162 439 5 being be VBG 30162 439 6 ship'd ship'd VBN 30162 439 7 at at IN 30162 439 8 Night Night NNP 30162 439 9 . . . 30162 440 1 Error Error NNP 30162 440 2 Excepted Excepted NNP 30162 440 3 Jon Jon NNP 30162 440 4 . . . 30162 441 1 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 441 2 . . . 30162 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 442 2 65 65 CD 30162 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 442 4 Jonathon Jonathon NNP 30162 442 5 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 442 6 , , , 30162 442 7 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 442 8 account account NN 30162 442 9 book book NN 30162 442 10 , , , 30162 442 11 Salem Salem NNP 30162 442 12 , , , 30162 442 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 442 14 [ [ -LRB- 30162 442 15 1770 1770 CD 30162 442 16 - - SYM 30162 442 17 1790 1790 CD 30162 442 18 ] ] -RRB- 30162 442 19 . . . 30162 443 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 30162 443 2 original original JJ 30162 443 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 443 4 in in IN 30162 443 5 the the DT 30162 443 6 Library Library NNP 30162 443 7 of of IN 30162 443 8 the the DT 30162 443 9 Essex Essex NNP 30162 443 10 Institute Institute NNP 30162 443 11 , , , 30162 443 12 Salem Salem NNP 30162 443 13 , , , 30162 443 14 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 30162 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 444 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 444 3 : : : 30162 444 4 Figure Figure NNP 30162 444 5 8.--DALBY 8.--DALBY NNP 30162 444 6 'S 'S NNP 30162 444 7 CARMINATIVE CARMINATIVE NNP 30162 444 8 , , , 30162 444 9 two two CD 30162 444 10 sides side NNS 30162 444 11 of of IN 30162 444 12 a a DT 30162 444 13 bottle bottle NN 30162 444 14 from from IN 30162 444 15 the the DT 30162 444 16 McKearin McKearin NNP 30162 444 17 collection collection NN 30162 444 18 , , , 30162 444 19 Hoosick Hoosick NNP 30162 444 20 Falls Falls NNP 30162 444 21 , , , 30162 444 22 New New NNP 30162 444 23 York York NNP 30162 444 24 . . . 30162 445 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 445 2 _ _ NNP 30162 445 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 445 4 photo photo NN 30162 445 5 44287-C. 44287-c. CD 30162 445 6 _ _ NNP 30162 445 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 445 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 445 9 The the DT 30162 445 10 sloop sloop NN 30162 445 11 was be VBD 30162 445 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 30162 445 13 one one CD 30162 445 14 of of IN 30162 445 15 the the DT 30162 445 16 small small JJ 30162 445 17 coastal coastal JJ 30162 445 18 type type NN 30162 445 19 ships ship NNS 30162 445 20 employed employ VBN 30162 445 21 by by IN 30162 445 22 the the DT 30162 445 23 colonists colonist NNS 30162 445 24 , , , 30162 445 25 and and CC 30162 445 26 the the DT 30162 445 27 British british JJ 30162 445 28 blockade blockade NN 30162 445 29 required require VBD 30162 445 30 such such JJ 30162 445 31 ominous ominous JJ 30162 445 32 precautions precaution NNS 30162 445 33 as as IN 30162 445 34 " " `` 30162 445 35 unmarked unmarked JJ 30162 445 36 cases case NNS 30162 445 37 " " '' 30162 445 38 and and CC 30162 445 39 " " `` 30162 445 40 ship'd ship'd VBN 30162 445 41 by by IN 30162 445 42 Night Night NNP 30162 445 43 . . . 30162 445 44 " " '' 30162 446 1 Such such JJ 30162 446 2 random random JJ 30162 446 3 assortments assortment NNS 30162 446 4 of of IN 30162 446 5 prewar prewar JJ 30162 446 6 importations importation NNS 30162 446 7 could could MD 30162 446 8 hardly hardly RB 30162 446 9 have have VB 30162 446 10 met meet VBN 30162 446 11 the the DT 30162 446 12 American american JJ 30162 446 13 demand demand NN 30162 446 14 for for IN 30162 446 15 the the DT 30162 446 16 old old JJ 30162 446 17 English english JJ 30162 446 18 patent patent NN 30162 446 19 medicines medicine NNS 30162 446 20 created create VBN 30162 446 21 by by IN 30162 446 22 a a DT 30162 446 23 half half JJ 30162 446 24 century century NN 30162 446 25 of of IN 30162 446 26 use use NN 30162 446 27 . . . 30162 447 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 30162 447 2 many many JJ 30162 447 3 embattled embattle VBN 30162 447 4 farmers farmer NNS 30162 447 5 had have VBD 30162 447 6 to to TO 30162 447 7 confront confront VB 30162 447 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 447 9 ailments ailment NNS 30162 447 10 without without IN 30162 447 11 the the DT 30162 447 12 accustomed accustomed JJ 30162 447 13 English English NNP 30162 447 14 - - HYPH 30162 447 15 made make VBN 30162 447 16 remedies remedy NNS 30162 447 17 . . . 30162 448 1 However however RB 30162 448 2 , , , 30162 448 3 as as RB 30162 448 4 early early RB 30162 448 5 as as IN 30162 448 6 the the DT 30162 448 7 1750 1750 CD 30162 448 8 's 's POS 30162 448 9 , , , 30162 448 10 at at RB 30162 448 11 least least RBS 30162 448 12 two two CD 30162 448 13 of of IN 30162 448 14 the the DT 30162 448 15 English english JJ 30162 448 16 patent patent NN 30162 448 17 medicines medicine NNS 30162 448 18 , , , 30162 448 19 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 448 20 's 's POS 30162 448 21 and and CC 30162 448 22 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 448 23 's 's POS 30162 448 24 Elixirs Elixirs NNPS 30162 448 25 , , , 30162 448 26 were be VBD 30162 448 27 being be VBG 30162 448 28 compounded compound VBN 30162 448 29 in in IN 30162 448 30 the the DT 30162 448 31 colonies colony NNS 30162 448 32 and and CC 30162 448 33 packaged package VBN 30162 448 34 in in IN 30162 448 35 empty empty JJ 30162 448 36 bottles bottle NNS 30162 448 37 shipped ship VBN 30162 448 38 from from IN 30162 448 39 England England NNP 30162 448 40 . . . 30162 449 1 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 449 2 Carter Carter NNP 30162 449 3 of of IN 30162 449 4 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 449 5 ordered order VBD 30162 449 6 sizable sizable JJ 30162 449 7 quantities quantity NNS 30162 449 8 of of IN 30162 449 9 empty empty JJ 30162 449 10 " " '' 30162 449 11 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 449 12 Vials Vials NNPS 30162 449 13 " " '' 30162 449 14 from from IN 30162 449 15 1752 1752 CD 30162 449 16 through through IN 30162 449 17 1770 1770 CD 30162 449 18 , , , 30162 449 19 and and CC 30162 449 20 occasionally occasionally RB 30162 449 21 ordered order VBD 30162 449 22 empty empty JJ 30162 449 23 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 449 24 's 's POS 30162 449 25 bottles bottle NNS 30162 449 26 . . . 30162 450 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 450 2 66 66 CD 30162 450 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 450 4 In in IN 30162 450 5 1774 1774 CD 30162 450 6 apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 450 7 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 450 8 of of IN 30162 450 9 Salem Salem NNP 30162 450 10 noted note VBD 30162 450 11 the the DT 30162 450 12 receipt receipt NN 30162 450 13 from from IN 30162 450 14 England England NNP 30162 450 15 of of IN 30162 450 16 " " `` 30162 450 17 1 1 CD 30162 450 18 Groce Groce NNP 30162 450 19 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 450 20 Phials Phials NNP 30162 450 21 " " '' 30162 450 22 and and CC 30162 450 23 " " `` 30162 450 24 1 1 CD 30162 450 25 Groce Groce NNP 30162 450 26 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 450 27 's 's POS 30162 450 28 Do do NN 30162 450 29 . . . 30162 451 1 " " `` 30162 451 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 451 3 67 67 CD 30162 451 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 451 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 30162 451 6 Stansbury Stansbury NNP 30162 451 7 , , , 30162 451 8 who who WP 30162 451 9 sold sell VBD 30162 451 10 china china NNP 30162 451 11 and and CC 30162 451 12 glass glass NN 30162 451 13 in in IN 30162 451 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 451 15 , , , 30162 451 16 advertised advertise VBD 30162 451 17 " " `` 30162 451 18 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 451 19 's 's POS 30162 451 20 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 451 21 Bottles Bottles NNPS 30162 451 22 " " `` 30162 451 23 a a DT 30162 451 24 week week NN 30162 451 25 after after IN 30162 451 26 the the DT 30162 451 27 Declaration Declaration NNP 30162 451 28 of of IN 30162 451 29 Independence Independence NNP 30162 451 30 . . . 30162 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 452 2 68 68 CD 30162 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 452 4 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 452 5 's 's POS 30162 452 6 and and CC 30162 452 7 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 452 8 's 's POS 30162 452 9 Elixirs Elixirs NNPS 30162 452 10 , , , 30162 452 11 therefore therefore RB 30162 452 12 , , , 30162 452 13 were be VBD 30162 452 14 being be VBG 30162 452 15 compounded compound VBN 30162 452 16 by by IN 30162 452 17 the the DT 30162 452 18 American american JJ 30162 452 19 apothecaries apothecary NNS 30162 452 20 during during IN 30162 452 21 the the DT 30162 452 22 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 30162 452 23 War War NNP 30162 452 24 . . . 30162 453 1 Formulas formula NNS 30162 453 2 for for IN 30162 453 3 both both DT 30162 453 4 preparations preparation NNS 30162 453 5 were be VBD 30162 453 6 official official JJ 30162 453 7 in in IN 30162 453 8 the the DT 30162 453 9 London London NNP 30162 453 10 and and CC 30162 453 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 30162 453 12 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 30162 453 13 , , , 30162 453 14 as as RB 30162 453 15 well well RB 30162 453 16 as as IN 30162 453 17 in in IN 30162 453 18 unofficial unofficial JJ 30162 453 19 formularies formulary NNS 30162 453 20 like like IN 30162 453 21 Quincy Quincy NNP 30162 453 22 's 's POS 30162 453 23 _ _ NNP 30162 453 24 Pharmacopoeias Pharmacopoeias NNP 30162 453 25 officinalis officinalis NNP 30162 453 26 extemporanea extemporanea NNP 30162 453 27 _ _ NNP 30162 453 28 of of IN 30162 453 29 1765 1765 CD 30162 453 30 . . . 30162 454 1 All all PDT 30162 454 2 these these DT 30162 454 3 publications publication NNS 30162 454 4 were be VBD 30162 454 5 used use VBN 30162 454 6 widely widely RB 30162 454 7 by by IN 30162 454 8 American american JJ 30162 454 9 physicians physician NNS 30162 454 10 and and CC 30162 454 11 apothecaries apothecary NNS 30162 454 12 . . . 30162 455 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 455 2 66 66 CD 30162 455 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 455 4 Carter Carter NNP 30162 455 5 , , , 30162 455 6 _ _ NNP 30162 455 7 op op NN 30162 455 8 . . . 30162 456 1 cit cit NNP 30162 456 2 . . . 30162 456 3 _ _ NNP 30162 456 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 456 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 456 6 46 46 CD 30162 456 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 456 8 . . . 30162 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 457 2 67 67 CD 30162 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 457 4 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 457 5 , , , 30162 457 6 _ _ NNP 30162 457 7 op op NN 30162 457 8 . . . 30162 458 1 cit cit NNP 30162 458 2 . . . 30162 458 3 _ _ NNP 30162 458 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 458 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 458 6 65 65 CD 30162 458 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 458 8 . . . 30162 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 459 2 68 68 CD 30162 459 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 459 4 _ _ NNP 30162 459 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 459 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 459 7 _ _ NNP 30162 459 8 , , , 30162 459 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 459 10 , , , 30162 459 11 July July NNP 30162 459 12 11 11 CD 30162 459 13 , , , 30162 459 14 1776 1776 CD 30162 459 15 . . . 30162 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 460 2 is be VBZ 30162 460 3 not not RB 30162 460 4 known know VBN 30162 460 5 how how WRB 30162 460 6 extensively extensively RB 30162 460 7 , , , 30162 460 8 during during IN 30162 460 9 the the DT 30162 460 10 struggle struggle NN 30162 460 11 for for IN 30162 460 12 independence independence NN 30162 460 13 , , , 30162 460 14 this this DT 30162 460 15 custom custom NN 30162 460 16 was be VBD 30162 460 17 adopted adopt VBN 30162 460 18 for for IN 30162 460 19 English english JJ 30162 460 20 patent patent NN 30162 460 21 medicines medicine NNS 30162 460 22 other other JJ 30162 460 23 than than IN 30162 460 24 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 460 25 's 's POS 30162 460 26 and and CC 30162 460 27 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 460 28 's 's POS 30162 460 29 . . . 30162 461 1 However however RB 30162 461 2 , , , 30162 461 3 imitation imitation NN 30162 461 4 of of IN 30162 461 5 English english JJ 30162 461 6 patent patent NN 30162 461 7 medicines medicine NNS 30162 461 8 in in IN 30162 461 9 America America NNP 30162 461 10 was be VBD 30162 461 11 to to TO 30162 461 12 increase increase VB 30162 461 13 , , , 30162 461 14 and and CC 30162 461 15 it -PRON- PRP 30162 461 16 contributed contribute VBD 30162 461 17 to to IN 30162 461 18 the the DT 30162 461 19 chaos chaos NN 30162 461 20 that that WDT 30162 461 21 beset beset VBP 30162 461 22 the the DT 30162 461 23 nostrum nostrum JJ 30162 461 24 field field NN 30162 461 25 when when WRB 30162 461 26 the the DT 30162 461 27 war war NN 30162 461 28 was be VBD 30162 461 29 over over RB 30162 461 30 and and CC 30162 461 31 the the DT 30162 461 32 original original JJ 30162 461 33 articles article NNS 30162 461 34 from from IN 30162 461 35 England England NNP 30162 461 36 were be VBD 30162 461 37 once once RB 30162 461 38 more more RBR 30162 461 39 available available JJ 30162 461 40 . . . 30162 462 1 And and CC 30162 462 2 they -PRON- PRP 30162 462 3 were be VBD 30162 462 4 bought buy VBN 30162 462 5 . . . 30162 463 1 An an DT 30162 463 2 advertisement advertisement NN 30162 463 3 at at IN 30162 463 4 a a DT 30162 463 5 time time NN 30162 463 6 when when WRB 30162 463 7 the the DT 30162 463 8 fighting fighting NN 30162 463 9 was be VBD 30162 463 10 over over RB 30162 463 11 and and CC 30162 463 12 peace peace NN 30162 463 13 negotiations negotiation NNS 30162 463 14 were be VBD 30162 463 15 still still RB 30162 463 16 under under IN 30162 463 17 way way NN 30162 463 18 indicated indicate VBN 30162 463 19 that that IN 30162 463 20 the the DT 30162 463 21 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 463 22 post post NN 30162 463 23 office office NN 30162 463 24 had have VBD 30162 463 25 half half PDT 30162 463 26 a a DT 30162 463 27 dozen dozen NN 30162 463 28 of of IN 30162 463 29 the the DT 30162 463 30 familiar familiar JJ 30162 463 31 English english JJ 30162 463 32 remedies remedy NNS 30162 463 33 for for IN 30162 463 34 sale sale NN 30162 463 35 . . . 30162 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 464 2 69 69 CD 30162 464 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 464 4 Two two CD 30162 464 5 years year NNS 30162 464 6 later later RB 30162 464 7 a a DT 30162 464 8 New New NNP 30162 464 9 York York NNP 30162 464 10 store store NN 30162 464 11 turned turn VBD 30162 464 12 to to IN 30162 464 13 tortured torture VBN 30162 464 14 rhyme rhyme NNS 30162 464 15 to to TO 30162 464 16 convey convey VB 30162 464 17 the the DT 30162 464 18 same same JJ 30162 464 19 message:[70 message:[70 NNS 30162 464 20 ] ] -RRB- 30162 464 21 Medicines Medicines NNP 30162 464 22 approv'd approv'd VBN 30162 464 23 by by IN 30162 464 24 royal royal JJ 30162 464 25 charter charter NN 30162 464 26 , , , 30162 464 27 James James NNP 30162 464 28 , , , 30162 464 29 Godfry Godfry NNP 30162 464 30 , , , 30162 464 31 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 464 32 , , , 30162 464 33 Court Court NNP 30162 464 34 - - HYPH 30162 464 35 plaster plaster NN 30162 464 36 , , , 30162 464 37 With with IN 30162 464 38 Keyser Keyser NNP 30162 464 39 's 's POS 30162 464 40 , , , 30162 464 41 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 464 42 's 's POS 30162 464 43 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 30162 464 44 's 's POS 30162 464 45 Pills pill NNS 30162 464 46 , , , 30162 464 47 And and CC 30162 464 48 Honey Honey NNP 30162 464 49 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 464 50 Doctor Doctor NNP 30162 464 51 Hill Hill NNP 30162 464 52 's 's POS 30162 464 53 ; ; : 30162 464 54 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 464 55 and and CC 30162 464 56 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 464 57 , , , 30162 464 58 Jesuits Jesuits NNP 30162 464 59 drops drop VBZ 30162 464 60 , , , 30162 464 61 And and CC 30162 464 62 all all PDT 30162 464 63 the the DT 30162 464 64 Tinctures tincture NNS 30162 464 65 of of IN 30162 464 66 the the DT 30162 464 67 shops shop NNS 30162 464 68 , , , 30162 464 69 As as IN 30162 464 70 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 464 71 , , , 30162 464 72 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 464 73 and and CC 30162 464 74 Grenough Grenough NNP 30162 464 75 , , , 30162 464 76 Pure pure JJ 30162 464 77 British British NNP 30162 464 78 Oil Oil NNP 30162 464 79 and and CC 30162 464 80 Haerlem Haerlem NNP 30162 464 81 Ditto Ditto NNP 30162 464 82 .... .... NFP 30162 464 83 [ [ -LRB- 30162 464 84 69 69 CD 30162 464 85 ] ] -RRB- 30162 464 86 _ _ NNP 30162 464 87 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 464 88 Journal Journal NNP 30162 464 89 and and CC 30162 464 90 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 464 91 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 464 92 _ _ NNP 30162 464 93 , , , 30162 464 94 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 30162 464 95 , , , 30162 464 96 October October NNP 30162 464 97 29 29 CD 30162 464 98 , , , 30162 464 99 1782 1782 CD 30162 464 100 . . . 30162 465 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 465 2 70 70 CD 30162 465 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 465 4 _ _ NNP 30162 465 5 New New NNP 30162 465 6 York York NNP 30162 465 7 Packet Packet NNP 30162 465 8 and and CC 30162 465 9 the the DT 30162 465 10 American American NNP 30162 465 11 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 465 12 _ _ NNP 30162 465 13 , , , 30162 465 14 New New NNP 30162 465 15 York York NNP 30162 465 16 , , , 30162 465 17 October October NNP 30162 465 18 11 11 CD 30162 465 19 , , , 30162 465 20 1784 1784 CD 30162 465 21 . . . 30162 466 1 Later later RB 30162 466 2 in in IN 30162 466 3 the the DT 30162 466 4 decade decade NN 30162 466 5 , , , 30162 466 6 the the DT 30162 466 7 Salem Salem NNP 30162 466 8 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 466 9 , , , 30162 466 10 Jonathon Jonathon NNP 30162 466 11 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 466 12 , , , 30162 466 13 made make VBD 30162 466 14 a a DT 30162 466 15 list list NN 30162 466 16 of of IN 30162 466 17 " " `` 30162 466 18 An an DT 30162 466 19 assortment assortment NN 30162 466 20 [ [ -LRB- 30162 466 21 of of IN 30162 466 22 patent patent NN 30162 466 23 medicines medicine NNS 30162 466 24 ] ] -RRB- 30162 466 25 Usually usually RB 30162 466 26 Called call VBN 30162 466 27 For for IN 30162 466 28 . . . 30162 466 29 " " '' 30162 467 1 The the DT 30162 467 2 imported import VBN 30162 467 3 brand brand NN 30162 467 4 of of IN 30162 467 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 467 6 's 's POS 30162 467 7 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 467 8 , , , 30162 467 9 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 467 10 stated state VBD 30162 467 11 , , , 30162 467 12 was be VBD 30162 467 13 " " `` 30162 467 14 very very RB 30162 467 15 dear dear JJ 30162 467 16 " " '' 30162 467 17 at at IN 30162 467 18 36 36 CD 30162 467 19 shillings shilling NNS 30162 467 20 a a DT 30162 467 21 dozen dozen NN 30162 467 22 , , , 30162 467 23 adding add VBG 30162 467 24 that that IN 30162 467 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 467 26 " " `` 30162 467 27 own own JJ 30162 467 28 " " '' 30162 467 29 was be VBD 30162 467 30 worth worth JJ 30162 467 31 but but CC 30162 467 32 15 15 CD 30162 467 33 shillings shilling NNS 30162 467 34 for for IN 30162 467 35 the the DT 30162 467 36 same same JJ 30162 467 37 quantity quantity NN 30162 467 38 . . . 30162 468 1 The the DT 30162 468 2 English English NNP 30162 468 3 original original NN 30162 468 4 of of IN 30162 468 5 another another DT 30162 468 6 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 468 7 , , , 30162 468 8 Essence Essence NNP 30162 468 9 of of IN 30162 468 10 Peppermint Peppermint NNP 30162 468 11 , , , 30162 468 12 he -PRON- PRP 30162 468 13 listed list VBD 30162 468 14 at at IN 30162 468 15 18 18 CD 30162 468 16 shillings shilling NNS 30162 468 17 a a DT 30162 468 18 dozen dozen NN 30162 468 19 , , , 30162 468 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 468 21 own own JJ 30162 468 22 at at IN 30162 468 23 a a DT 30162 468 24 mere mere JJ 30162 468 25 10/6 10/6 CD 30162 468 26 . . . 30162 469 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 469 2 71 71 CD 30162 469 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 469 4 Despite despite IN 30162 469 5 the the DT 30162 469 6 price price NN 30162 469 7 differential differential NN 30162 469 8 , , , 30162 469 9 importations importation NNS 30162 469 10 continued continue VBD 30162 469 11 . . . 30162 470 1 A a DT 30162 470 2 Beverly Beverly NNP 30162 470 3 , , , 30162 470 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 470 5 , , , 30162 470 6 druggist druggist NN 30162 470 7 , , , 30162 470 8 Robert Robert NNP 30162 470 9 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 470 10 , , , 30162 470 11 in in IN 30162 470 12 1799 1799 CD 30162 470 13 ordered order VBN 30162 470 14 from from IN 30162 470 15 London London NNP 30162 470 16 filled fill VBD 30162 470 17 boxes box NNS 30162 470 18 and and CC 30162 470 19 bottles bottle NNS 30162 470 20 of of IN 30162 470 21 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 470 22 's 's POS 30162 470 23 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 470 24 , , , 30162 470 25 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 470 26 's 's POS 30162 470 27 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 470 28 , , , 30162 470 29 Steer Steer NNP 30162 470 30 's 's POS 30162 470 31 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 470 32 , , , 30162 470 33 and and CC 30162 470 34 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 470 35 's 's POS 30162 470 36 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 470 37 , , , 30162 470 38 along along IN 30162 470 39 with with IN 30162 470 40 the the DT 30162 470 41 empty empty JJ 30162 470 42 vials vial NNS 30162 470 43 in in IN 30162 470 44 which which WDT 30162 470 45 to to TO 30162 470 46 put put VB 30162 470 47 British British NNP 30162 470 48 Oil Oil NNP 30162 470 49 and and CC 30162 470 50 Essence Essence NNP 30162 470 51 of of IN 30162 470 52 Peppermint Peppermint NNP 30162 470 53 . . . 30162 471 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 471 2 72 72 CD 30162 471 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 471 4 For for IN 30162 471 5 decades decade NNS 30162 471 6 thereafter thereafter RB 30162 471 7 the the DT 30162 471 8 catalogs catalog NNS 30162 471 9 of of IN 30162 471 10 wholesale wholesale JJ 30162 471 11 drug drug NN 30162 471 12 firms firm NNS 30162 471 13 continued continue VBD 30162 471 14 to to TO 30162 471 15 specify specify VB 30162 471 16 two two CD 30162 471 17 grades grade NNS 30162 471 18 of of IN 30162 471 19 various various JJ 30162 471 20 patent patent NN 30162 471 21 medicines medicine NNS 30162 471 22 for for IN 30162 471 23 sale sale NN 30162 471 24 , , , 30162 471 25 termed term VBN 30162 471 26 " " `` 30162 471 27 English English NNP 30162 471 28 " " '' 30162 471 29 and and CC 30162 471 30 " " `` 30162 471 31 American american JJ 30162 471 32 , , , 30162 471 33 " " '' 30162 471 34 " " `` 30162 471 35 true true JJ 30162 471 36 " " '' 30162 471 37 and and CC 30162 471 38 " " `` 30162 471 39 common common JJ 30162 471 40 , , , 30162 471 41 " " '' 30162 471 42 or or CC 30162 471 43 " " `` 30162 471 44 genuine genuine JJ 30162 471 45 " " '' 30162 471 46 and and CC 30162 471 47 " " `` 30162 471 48 imitation imitation NN 30162 471 49 . . . 30162 472 1 " " `` 30162 472 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 472 3 73 73 CD 30162 472 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 472 5 This this DT 30162 472 6 had have VBD 30162 472 7 not not RB 30162 472 8 been be VBN 30162 472 9 the the DT 30162 472 10 case case NN 30162 472 11 in in IN 30162 472 12 patent patent NN 30162 472 13 medicine medicine NN 30162 472 14 listings listing NNS 30162 472 15 of of IN 30162 472 16 18th 18th JJ 30162 472 17 - - HYPH 30162 472 18 century century NN 30162 472 19 catalogs catalog NNS 30162 472 20 . . . 30162 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 473 2 74 74 CD 30162 473 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 473 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 473 5 71 71 CD 30162 473 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 473 7 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 473 8 , , , 30162 473 9 _ _ NNP 30162 473 10 op op NN 30162 473 11 . . . 30162 474 1 cit cit NNP 30162 474 2 . . . 30162 474 3 _ _ NNP 30162 474 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 474 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 474 6 65 65 CD 30162 474 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 474 8 . . . 30162 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 475 2 72 72 CD 30162 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 475 4 Robert Robert NNP 30162 475 5 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 475 6 , , , 30162 475 7 Apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 475 8 daybooks daybook NNS 30162 475 9 , , , 30162 475 10 3 3 CD 30162 475 11 vols vol NNS 30162 475 12 . . . 30162 475 13 , , , 30162 475 14 Beverly Beverly NNP 30162 475 15 , , , 30162 475 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 475 17 [ [ -LRB- 30162 475 18 1796 1796 CD 30162 475 19 - - SYM 30162 475 20 1812 1812 CD 30162 475 21 ] ] -RRB- 30162 475 22 . . . 30162 476 1 Manuscript manuscript NN 30162 476 2 originals original NNS 30162 476 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 476 4 in in IN 30162 476 5 the the DT 30162 476 6 Beverly Beverly NNP 30162 476 7 Historical Historical NNP 30162 476 8 Society Society NNP 30162 476 9 . . . 30162 477 1 Also also RB 30162 477 2 see see VB 30162 477 3 Robert Robert NNP 30162 477 4 W. W. NNP 30162 477 5 Lovett Lovett NNP 30162 477 6 , , , 30162 477 7 " " `` 30162 477 8 Squire Squire NNP 30162 477 9 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 477 10 and and CC 30162 477 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 477 12 drug drug NN 30162 477 13 store store NN 30162 477 14 , , , 30162 477 15 " " '' 30162 477 16 _ _ NNP 30162 477 17 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 30162 477 18 of of IN 30162 477 19 the the DT 30162 477 20 Business Business NNP 30162 477 21 Historical Historical NNP 30162 477 22 Society Society NNP 30162 477 23 _ _ NNP 30162 477 24 , , , 30162 477 25 June June NNP 30162 477 26 1951 1951 CD 30162 477 27 , , , 30162 477 28 vol vol NNP 30162 477 29 . . . 30162 478 1 25 25 CD 30162 478 2 , , , 30162 478 3 pp pp NNP 30162 478 4 . . . 30162 479 1 99 99 CD 30162 479 2 - - SYM 30162 479 3 114 114 CD 30162 479 4 . . . 30162 480 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 480 2 73 73 CD 30162 480 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 480 4 Joel Joel NNP 30162 480 5 and and CC 30162 480 6 Jotham Jotham NNP 30162 480 7 Post Post NNP 30162 480 8 , , , 30162 480 9 _ _ NNP 30162 480 10 A a DT 30162 480 11 catalogue catalogue NN 30162 480 12 of of IN 30162 480 13 drugs drug NNS 30162 480 14 , , , 30162 480 15 medicines medicine NNS 30162 480 16 & & CC 30162 480 17 chemicals chemicals NNP 30162 480 18 , , , 30162 480 19 sold sell VBD 30162 480 20 wholesale wholesale NNP 30162 480 21 & & CC 30162 480 22 retail retail NNP 30162 480 23 , , , 30162 480 24 by by IN 30162 480 25 Joel Joel NNP 30162 480 26 and and CC 30162 480 27 Jotham Jotham NNP 30162 480 28 Post Post NNP 30162 480 29 , , , 30162 480 30 druggists druggist NNS 30162 480 31 , , , 30162 480 32 corner corner NN 30162 480 33 of of IN 30162 480 34 Wall Wall NNP 30162 480 35 and and CC 30162 480 36 William William NNP 30162 480 37 - - HYPH 30162 480 38 Streets Streets NNP 30162 480 39 _ _ NNP 30162 480 40 , , , 30162 480 41 New New NNP 30162 480 42 York York NNP 30162 480 43 , , , 30162 480 44 1804 1804 CD 30162 480 45 ; ; : 30162 480 46 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 480 47 College College NNP 30162 480 48 of of IN 30162 480 49 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 480 50 , , , 30162 480 51 _ _ NNP 30162 480 52 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 30162 480 53 of of IN 30162 480 54 the the DT 30162 480 55 materia materia NNP 30162 480 56 medica medica NNP 30162 480 57 and and CC 30162 480 58 of of IN 30162 480 59 the the DT 30162 480 60 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 480 61 preparations preparation NNS 30162 480 62 , , , 30162 480 63 with with IN 30162 480 64 the the DT 30162 480 65 uniform uniform JJ 30162 480 66 prices price NNS 30162 480 67 of of IN 30162 480 68 the the DT 30162 480 69 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 480 70 College College NNP 30162 480 71 of of IN 30162 480 72 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 480 73 _ _ NNP 30162 480 74 , , , 30162 480 75 Boston Boston NNP 30162 480 76 , , , 30162 480 77 1828 1828 CD 30162 480 78 ; ; : 30162 480 79 George George NNP 30162 480 80 W. W. NNP 30162 480 81 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 30162 480 82 , , , 30162 480 83 _ _ NNP 30162 480 84 Essays Essays NNP 30162 480 85 on on IN 30162 480 86 some some DT 30162 480 87 of of IN 30162 480 88 the the DT 30162 480 89 most most RBS 30162 480 90 important important JJ 30162 480 91 articles article NNS 30162 480 92 of of IN 30162 480 93 the the DT 30162 480 94 materia materia NNP 30162 480 95 medica medica NNP 30162 480 96 ... ... : 30162 480 97 to to TO 30162 480 98 which which WDT 30162 480 99 is be VBZ 30162 480 100 added add VBN 30162 480 101 a a DT 30162 480 102 catalogue catalogue NN 30162 480 103 of of IN 30162 480 104 medicines medicine NNS 30162 480 105 , , , 30162 480 106 surgical surgical JJ 30162 480 107 instruments instrument NNS 30162 480 108 , , , 30162 480 109 etc etc FW 30162 480 110 . . . 30162 480 111 _ _ NNP 30162 480 112 , , , 30162 480 113 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 480 114 , , , 30162 480 115 1834 1834 CD 30162 480 116 . . . 30162 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 481 2 74 74 CD 30162 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 481 4 John John NNP 30162 481 5 Dunlap Dunlap NNP 30162 481 6 , , , 30162 481 7 _ _ NNP 30162 481 8 Catalogus Catalogus NNP 30162 481 9 medicinarum medicinarum NN 30162 481 10 et et NN 30162 481 11 pharmacorum pharmacorum NNP 30162 481 12 _ _ NNP 30162 481 13 , , , 30162 481 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 481 15 , , , 30162 481 16 1771 1771 CD 30162 481 17 ; ; : 30162 481 18 John John NNP 30162 481 19 Day Day NNP 30162 481 20 , , , 30162 481 21 _ _ NNP 30162 481 22 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 30162 481 23 of of IN 30162 481 24 drugs drug NNS 30162 481 25 , , , 30162 481 26 chymical chymical JJ 30162 481 27 and and CC 30162 481 28 galenical galenical JJ 30162 481 29 preparations preparation NNS 30162 481 30 , , , 30162 481 31 shop shop NN 30162 481 32 furniture furniture NN 30162 481 33 , , , 30162 481 34 patent patent NN 30162 481 35 medicines medicine NNS 30162 481 36 , , , 30162 481 37 and and CC 30162 481 38 surgical surgical JJ 30162 481 39 instruments instrument NNS 30162 481 40 sold sell VBN 30162 481 41 by by IN 30162 481 42 John John NNP 30162 481 43 Day Day NNP 30162 481 44 and and CC 30162 481 45 Company Company NNP 30162 481 46 , , , 30162 481 47 druggists druggist NNS 30162 481 48 and and CC 30162 481 49 chymists chymist NNS 30162 481 50 in in IN 30162 481 51 second second JJ 30162 481 52 - - HYPH 30162 481 53 street street NN 30162 481 54 _ _ NNP 30162 481 55 , , , 30162 481 56 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 481 57 , , , 30162 481 58 1771 1771 CD 30162 481 59 ; ; : 30162 481 60 George George NNP 30162 481 61 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 481 62 , , , 30162 481 63 " " `` 30162 481 64 The the DT 30162 481 65 Day Day NNP 30162 481 66 - - HYPH 30162 481 67 Dunlap dunlap NN 30162 481 68 1771 1771 CD 30162 481 69 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 481 70 catalog catalog NN 30162 481 71 , , , 30162 481 72 " " '' 30162 481 73 _ _ NNP 30162 481 74 American American NNP 30162 481 75 Journal Journal NNP 30162 481 76 of of IN 30162 481 77 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 481 78 _ _ NNP 30162 481 79 , , , 30162 481 80 September September NNP 30162 481 81 1955 1955 CD 30162 481 82 , , , 30162 481 83 vol vol NNP 30162 481 84 . . . 30162 482 1 127 127 CD 30162 482 2 , , , 30162 482 3 pp pp ADD 30162 482 4 . . . 30162 483 1 296 296 CD 30162 483 2 - - SYM 30162 483 3 302 302 CD 30162 483 4 ; ; : 30162 483 5 also also RB 30162 483 6 _ _ NNP 30162 483 7 The the DT 30162 483 8 New New NNP 30162 483 9 York York NNP 30162 483 10 Physician Physician NNP 30162 483 11 and and CC 30162 483 12 American American NNP 30162 483 13 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 483 14 _ _ NNP 30162 483 15 , , , 30162 483 16 May May NNP 30162 483 17 1956 1956 CD 30162 483 18 , , , 30162 483 19 vol vol NNP 30162 483 20 . . . 30162 484 1 46 46 CD 30162 484 2 , , , 30162 484 3 pp pp NNP 30162 484 4 . . . 30162 485 1 42 42 CD 30162 485 2 - - SYM 30162 485 3 44 44 CD 30162 485 4 ; ; : 30162 485 5 Smith Smith NNP 30162 485 6 and and CC 30162 485 7 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 30162 485 8 , , , 30162 485 9 _ _ NNP 30162 485 10 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 30162 485 11 of of IN 30162 485 12 drugs drug NNS 30162 485 13 and and CC 30162 485 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 485 15 , , , 30162 485 16 instruments instrument NNS 30162 485 17 and and CC 30162 485 18 utensils utensil NNS 30162 485 19 , , , 30162 485 20 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 30162 485 21 , , , 30162 485 22 groceries grocery NNS 30162 485 23 , , , 30162 485 24 and and CC 30162 485 25 painters painter NNS 30162 485 26 ' ' POS 30162 485 27 colours colour NNS 30162 485 28 , , , 30162 485 29 imported import VBN 30162 485 30 , , , 30162 485 31 prepared prepared JJ 30162 485 32 , , , 30162 485 33 and and CC 30162 485 34 sold sell VBN 30162 485 35 , , , 30162 485 36 by by IN 30162 485 37 Smith Smith NNP 30162 485 38 and and CC 30162 485 39 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 30162 485 40 , , , 30162 485 41 at at IN 30162 485 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 485 43 druggists druggist NNS 30162 485 44 store store NN 30162 485 45 and and CC 30162 485 46 apothecaries apothecarie VBZ 30162 485 47 shop shop NNP 30162 485 48 _ _ NNP 30162 485 49 , , , 30162 485 50 Boston Boston NNP 30162 485 51 , , , 30162 485 52 1795 1795 CD 30162 485 53 . . . 30162 486 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 486 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 486 3 : : : 30162 486 4 Figure figure NN 30162 486 5 9.--GODFREY 9.--GODFREY NNP 30162 486 6 'S 's NN 30162 486 7 CORDIAL cordial NN 30162 486 8 , , , 30162 486 9 19th 19th JJ 30162 486 10 - - HYPH 30162 486 11 century century NN 30162 486 12 bottles bottle NNS 30162 486 13 from from IN 30162 486 14 the the DT 30162 486 15 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 486 16 Aker Aker NNP 30162 486 17 , , , 30162 486 18 David David NNP 30162 486 19 and and CC 30162 486 20 George George NNP 30162 486 21 Kass Kass NNP 30162 486 22 collection collection NN 30162 486 23 , , , 30162 486 24 Albany Albany NNP 30162 486 25 , , , 30162 486 26 New New NNP 30162 486 27 York York NNP 30162 486 28 . . . 30162 487 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 487 2 _ _ NNP 30162 487 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 487 4 photo photo NN 30162 487 5 44201-C. 44201-c. CD 30162 487 6 _ _ NNP 30162 487 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 487 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 487 9 In in IN 30162 487 10 buying buy VBG 30162 487 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 487 12 's 's POS 30162 487 13 and and CC 30162 487 14 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 487 15 's 's POS 30162 487 16 remedies remedy NNS 30162 487 17 from from IN 30162 487 18 London London NNP 30162 487 19 in in IN 30162 487 20 1799 1799 CD 30162 487 21 , , , 30162 487 22 Robert Robert NNP 30162 487 23 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 487 24 of of IN 30162 487 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 487 26 specified specify VBD 30162 487 27 that that IN 30162 487 28 they -PRON- PRP 30162 487 29 be be VBP 30162 487 30 secured secure VBN 30162 487 31 from from IN 30162 487 32 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 487 33 . . . 30162 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 488 2 will will MD 30162 488 3 be be VB 30162 488 4 remembered remember VBN 30162 488 5 that that IN 30162 488 6 60 60 CD 30162 488 7 years year NNS 30162 488 8 earlier early RBR 30162 488 9 William William NNP 30162 488 10 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 488 11 , , , 30162 488 12 John John NNP 30162 488 13 Cluer Cluer NNP 30162 488 14 , , , 30162 488 15 and and CC 30162 488 16 Robert Robert NNP 30162 488 17 Raikes Raikes NNP 30162 488 18 were be VBD 30162 488 19 the the DT 30162 488 20 group group NN 30162 488 21 of of IN 30162 488 22 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS 30162 488 23 who who WP 30162 488 24 had have VBD 30162 488 25 aided aid VBN 30162 488 26 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 30162 488 27 Okell Okell NNP 30162 488 28 in in IN 30162 488 29 patenting patent VBG 30162 488 30 the the DT 30162 488 31 pectoral pectoral JJ 30162 488 32 drops drop VBZ 30162 488 33 bearing bear VBG 30162 488 34 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 488 35 's 's POS 30162 488 36 name name NN 30162 488 37 . . . 30162 489 1 Then then RB 30162 489 2 and and CC 30162 489 3 throughout throughout IN 30162 489 4 the the DT 30162 489 5 century century NN 30162 489 6 , , , 30162 489 7 this this DT 30162 489 8 concern concern NN 30162 489 9 continued continue VBD 30162 489 10 to to TO 30162 489 11 operate operate VB 30162 489 12 a a DT 30162 489 13 warehouse warehouse NN 30162 489 14 in in IN 30162 489 15 the the DT 30162 489 16 Bow Bow NNP 30162 489 17 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 489 18 , , , 30162 489 19 Cheapside Cheapside NNP 30162 489 20 , , , 30162 489 21 London London NNP 30162 489 22 . . . 30162 490 1 In in IN 30162 490 2 1721 1721 CD 30162 490 3 , , , 30162 490 4 it -PRON- PRP 30162 490 5 was be VBD 30162 490 6 known know VBN 30162 490 7 as as IN 30162 490 8 the the DT 30162 490 9 " " `` 30162 490 10 Printing printing NN 30162 490 11 - - HYPH 30162 490 12 house house NN 30162 490 13 and and CC 30162 490 14 Picture Picture NNP 30162 490 15 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 490 16 " " '' 30162 490 17 of of IN 30162 490 18 John John NNP 30162 490 19 Cluer Cluer NNP 30162 490 20 , , , 30162 490 21 printer,[75 printer,[75 ADD 30162 490 22 ] ] -RRB- 30162 490 23 but but CC 30162 490 24 by by IN 30162 490 25 1790 1790 CD 30162 490 26 , , , 30162 490 27 it -PRON- PRP 30162 490 28 was be VBD 30162 490 29 simply simply RB 30162 490 30 the the DT 30162 490 31 " " `` 30162 490 32 Medicinal Medicinal NNP 30162 490 33 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 490 34 " " '' 30162 490 35 of of IN 30162 490 36 Bow Bow NNP 30162 490 37 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 490 38 , , , 30162 490 39 Cheapside Cheapside NNP 30162 490 40 . . . 30162 491 1 This this DT 30162 491 2 address address NN 30162 491 3 lay lie VBD 30162 491 4 in in IN 30162 491 5 the the DT 30162 491 6 center center NN 30162 491 7 of of IN 30162 491 8 the the DT 30162 491 9 London London NNP 30162 491 10 area area NN 30162 491 11 whence whence NN 30162 491 12 came come VBD 30162 491 13 nearly nearly RB 30162 491 14 all all DT 30162 491 15 of of IN 30162 491 16 the the DT 30162 491 17 British british JJ 30162 491 18 goods good NNS 30162 491 19 exported export VBN 30162 491 20 to to IN 30162 491 21 America America NNP 30162 491 22 . . . 30162 492 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 492 2 76 76 CD 30162 492 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 492 4 It -PRON- PRP 30162 492 5 had have VBD 30162 492 6 been be VBN 30162 492 7 the the DT 30162 492 8 location location NN 30162 492 9 of of IN 30162 492 10 many many JJ 30162 492 11 merchants merchant NNS 30162 492 12 who who WP 30162 492 13 had have VBD 30162 492 14 migrated migrate VBN 30162 492 15 to to IN 30162 492 16 New New NNP 30162 492 17 England England NNP 30162 492 18 in in IN 30162 492 19 the the DT 30162 492 20 17th 17th JJ 30162 492 21 century century NN 30162 492 22 , , , 30162 492 23 and and CC 30162 492 24 these these DT 30162 492 25 newcomers newcomer NNS 30162 492 26 had have VBD 30162 492 27 done do VBN 30162 492 28 business business NN 30162 492 29 with with IN 30162 492 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 492 31 erstwhile erstwhile JJ 30162 492 32 associates associate NNS 30162 492 33 who who WP 30162 492 34 did do VBD 30162 492 35 not not RB 30162 492 36 leave leave VB 30162 492 37 home home NN 30162 492 38 . . . 30162 493 1 Thus thus RB 30162 493 2 were be VBD 30162 493 3 started start VBN 30162 493 4 trade trade NN 30162 493 5 channels channel NNS 30162 493 6 which which WDT 30162 493 7 continued continue VBD 30162 493 8 to to TO 30162 493 9 run run VB 30162 493 10 . . . 30162 494 1 The the DT 30162 494 2 Bow Bow NNP 30162 494 3 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 494 4 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 494 5 may may MD 30162 494 6 have have VB 30162 494 7 been be VBN 30162 494 8 the the DT 30162 494 9 major major JJ 30162 494 10 exporter exporter NN 30162 494 11 of of IN 30162 494 12 English english JJ 30162 494 13 patent patent NN 30162 494 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 494 15 to to IN 30162 494 16 colonial colonial VB 30162 494 17 America America NNP 30162 494 18 , , , 30162 494 19 although although IN 30162 494 20 others other NNS 30162 494 21 of of IN 30162 494 22 importance importance NN 30162 494 23 were be VBD 30162 494 24 located locate VBN 30162 494 25 in in IN 30162 494 26 the the DT 30162 494 27 same same JJ 30162 494 28 London London NNP 30162 494 29 region region NN 30162 494 30 , , , 30162 494 31 in in IN 30162 494 32 particular particular JJ 30162 494 33 Robert Robert NNP 30162 494 34 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 494 35 of of IN 30162 494 36 Lombard Lombard NNP 30162 494 37 Street Street NNP 30162 494 38 and and CC 30162 494 39 Francis Francis NNP 30162 494 40 Newbery Newbery NNP 30162 494 41 of of IN 30162 494 42 St. St. NNP 30162 494 43 Paul Paul NNP 30162 494 44 's 's POS 30162 494 45 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 494 46 . . . 30162 495 1 The the DT 30162 495 2 significance significance NN 30162 495 3 of of IN 30162 495 4 the the DT 30162 495 5 fact fact NN 30162 495 6 that that IN 30162 495 7 there there EX 30162 495 8 were be VBD 30162 495 9 key key JJ 30162 495 10 suppliers supplier NNS 30162 495 11 of of IN 30162 495 12 patent patent NN 30162 495 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 495 14 for for IN 30162 495 15 the the DT 30162 495 16 American american JJ 30162 495 17 market market NN 30162 495 18 lies lie VBZ 30162 495 19 in in IN 30162 495 20 the the DT 30162 495 21 selection selection NN 30162 495 22 process process NN 30162 495 23 which which WDT 30162 495 24 resulted result VBD 30162 495 25 . . . 30162 496 1 Out out IN 30162 496 2 of of IN 30162 496 3 the the DT 30162 496 4 several several JJ 30162 496 5 hundred hundred CD 30162 496 6 patent patent NN 30162 496 7 medicines medicine NNS 30162 496 8 which which WDT 30162 496 9 18th 18th JJ 30162 496 10 - - HYPH 30162 496 11 century century NN 30162 496 12 Britain Britain NNP 30162 496 13 had have VBD 30162 496 14 available available JJ 30162 496 15 , , , 30162 496 16 Americans Americans NNPS 30162 496 17 dosed dose VBD 30162 496 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 30162 496 19 with with IN 30162 496 20 that that DT 30162 496 21 score score NN 30162 496 22 or or CC 30162 496 23 more more JJR 30162 496 24 which which WDT 30162 496 25 the the DT 30162 496 26 major major JJ 30162 496 27 exporters exporter NNS 30162 496 28 shipped ship VBN 30162 496 29 to to IN 30162 496 30 colonial colonial JJ 30162 496 31 ports port NNS 30162 496 32 . . . 30162 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 497 2 75 75 CD 30162 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 497 4 _ _ NNP 30162 497 5 London London NNP 30162 497 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 30162 497 7 _ _ NNP 30162 497 8 , , , 30162 497 9 London London NNP 30162 497 10 , , , 30162 497 11 August August NNP 30162 497 12 19 19 CD 30162 497 13 - - SYM 30162 497 14 26 26 CD 30162 497 15 , , , 30162 497 16 1721 1721 CD 30162 497 17 . . . 30162 498 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 498 2 76 76 CD 30162 498 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 498 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 30162 498 5 Bailyn Bailyn NNP 30162 498 6 , , , 30162 498 7 _ _ NNP 30162 498 8 The the DT 30162 498 9 New New NNP 30162 498 10 England England NNP 30162 498 11 merchants merchant NNS 30162 498 12 in in IN 30162 498 13 the the DT 30162 498 14 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 30162 498 15 century century NN 30162 498 16 _ _ NNP 30162 498 17 , , , 30162 498 18 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30162 498 19 , , , 30162 498 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 498 21 , , , 30162 498 22 1955 1955 CD 30162 498 23 , , , 30162 498 24 pp pp NNP 30162 498 25 . . . 30162 499 1 35 35 CD 30162 499 2 - - SYM 30162 499 3 36 36 CD 30162 499 4 . . . 30162 500 1 Not not RB 30162 500 2 only only RB 30162 500 3 did do VBD 30162 500 4 the the DT 30162 500 5 Bow Bow NNP 30162 500 6 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 500 7 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 500 8 firm firm NN 30162 500 9 have have VBP 30162 500 10 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 500 11 's 's POS 30162 500 12 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 500 13 . . . 30162 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 501 2 will will MD 30162 501 3 be be VB 30162 501 4 remembered remember VBN 30162 501 5 that that IN 30162 501 6 in in IN 30162 501 7 1721 1721 CD 30162 501 8 they -PRON- PRP 30162 501 9 advertised advertise VBD 30162 501 10 that that IN 30162 501 11 they -PRON- PRP 30162 501 12 were be VBD 30162 501 13 preparing prepare VBG 30162 501 14 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 501 15 's 's POS 30162 501 16 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 501 17 . . . 30162 502 1 In in IN 30162 502 2 1743 1743 CD 30162 502 3 , , , 30162 502 4 they -PRON- PRP 30162 502 5 and and CC 30162 502 6 Newbery Newbery NNP 30162 502 7 were be VBD 30162 502 8 made make VBN 30162 502 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 30162 502 10 vendors vendor NNS 30162 502 11 of of IN 30162 502 12 Hooper hooper NN 30162 502 13 's 's POS 30162 502 14 Pills pill NNS 30162 502 15 . . . 30162 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 503 2 77 77 CD 30162 503 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 503 4 By by IN 30162 503 5 1750 1750 CD 30162 503 6 , , , 30162 503 7 the the DT 30162 503 8 firm firm NN 30162 503 9 was be VBD 30162 503 10 also also RB 30162 503 11 marketing market VBG 30162 503 12 British British NNP 30162 503 13 Oil Oil NNP 30162 503 14 , , , 30162 503 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 503 16 's 's POS 30162 503 17 Pills pill NNS 30162 503 18 , , , 30162 503 19 and and CC 30162 503 20 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 503 21 's 's POS 30162 503 22 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 503 23 . . . 30162 504 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 504 2 78 78 CD 30162 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 504 4 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 504 5 in in IN 30162 504 6 1755 1755 CD 30162 504 7 was be VBD 30162 504 8 selling sell VBG 30162 504 9 not not RB 30162 504 10 only only RB 30162 504 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 504 12 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 504 13 of of IN 30162 504 14 Life Life NNP 30162 504 15 , , , 30162 504 16 but but CC 30162 504 17 was be VBD 30162 504 18 also also RB 30162 504 19 vending vend VBG 30162 504 20 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 504 21 's 's POS 30162 504 22 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 504 23 , , , 30162 504 24 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 504 25 's 's POS 30162 504 26 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 504 27 , , , 30162 504 28 and and CC 30162 504 29 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 504 30 's 's POS 30162 504 31 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 504 32 . . . 30162 505 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 505 2 79 79 CD 30162 505 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 505 4 After after IN 30162 505 5 the the DT 30162 505 6 tension tension NN 30162 505 7 of of IN 30162 505 8 the the DT 30162 505 9 Townshend Townshend NNP 30162 505 10 Acts Acts NNPS 30162 505 11 , , , 30162 505 12 it -PRON- PRP 30162 505 13 was be VBD 30162 505 14 the the DT 30162 505 15 Bow Bow NNP 30162 505 16 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 505 17 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 505 18 which which WDT 30162 505 19 supplied supply VBD 30162 505 20 a a DT 30162 505 21 Boston Boston NNP 30162 505 22 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 505 23 with with IN 30162 505 24 a a DT 30162 505 25 large large JJ 30162 505 26 supply supply NN 30162 505 27 of of IN 30162 505 28 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 505 29 , , , 30162 505 30 including include VBG 30162 505 31 all all PDT 30162 505 32 the the DT 30162 505 33 eight eight CD 30162 505 34 patent patent NN 30162 505 35 medicines medicine NNS 30162 505 36 then then RB 30162 505 37 in in IN 30162 505 38 existence existence NN 30162 505 39 of of IN 30162 505 40 the the DT 30162 505 41 ten ten NN 30162 505 42 with with IN 30162 505 43 which which WDT 30162 505 44 this this DT 30162 505 45 discussion discussion NN 30162 505 46 is be VBZ 30162 505 47 primarily primarily RB 30162 505 48 concerned concern VBN 30162 505 49 . . . 30162 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 506 2 80 80 CD 30162 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 506 4 On on IN 30162 506 5 November November NNP 30162 506 6 29 29 CD 30162 506 7 , , , 30162 506 8 1770 1770 CD 30162 506 9 , , , 30162 506 10 the the DT 30162 506 11 _ _ NNP 30162 506 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 30162 506 13 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 506 14 _ _ NNP 30162 506 15 ( ( -LRB- 30162 506 16 edited edit VBN 30162 506 17 by by IN 30162 506 18 Purdie Purdie NNP 30162 506 19 and and CC 30162 506 20 Dixon Dixon NNP 30162 506 21 ) ) -RRB- 30162 506 22 reported report VBD 30162 506 23 a a DT 30162 506 24 shipment shipment NN 30162 506 25 , , , 30162 506 26 including include VBG 30162 506 27 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 506 28 's 's POS 30162 506 29 , , , 30162 506 30 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 506 31 's 's POS 30162 506 32 , , , 30162 506 33 Betton Betton NNP 30162 506 34 's 's POS 30162 506 35 , , , 30162 506 36 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 506 37 's 's POS 30162 506 38 , , , 30162 506 39 and and CC 30162 506 40 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 506 41 's 's POS 30162 506 42 remedies remedy NNS 30162 506 43 , , , 30162 506 44 just just RB 30162 506 45 received receive VBD 30162 506 46 " " '' 30162 506 47 from from IN 30162 506 48 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 506 49 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 506 50 's 's POS 30162 506 51 original original JJ 30162 506 52 wholesale wholesale JJ 30162 506 53 warehouse warehouse NN 30162 506 54 in in IN 30162 506 55 London London NNP 30162 506 56 " " '' 30162 506 57 ( ( -LRB- 30162 506 58 the the DT 30162 506 59 Bow Bow NNP 30162 506 60 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 506 61 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 506 62 ) ) -RRB- 30162 506 63 . . . 30162 507 1 When when WRB 30162 507 2 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 507 3 's 's POS 30162 507 4 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 507 5 and and CC 30162 507 6 Steer Steer NNP 30162 507 7 's 's POS 30162 507 8 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 507 9 came come VBD 30162 507 10 on on IN 30162 507 11 the the DT 30162 507 12 market market NN 30162 507 13 in in IN 30162 507 14 the the DT 30162 507 15 1780 1780 CD 30162 507 16 's 's POS 30162 507 17 , , , 30162 507 18 it -PRON- PRP 30162 507 19 was be VBD 30162 507 20 Francis Francis NNP 30162 507 21 Newbery Newbery NNP 30162 507 22 who who WP 30162 507 23 had have VBD 30162 507 24 them -PRON- PRP 30162 507 25 for for IN 30162 507 26 sale sale NN 30162 507 27 . . . 30162 508 1 Both both DT 30162 508 2 the the DT 30162 508 3 Newbery Newbery NNP 30162 508 4 and and CC 30162 508 5 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 508 6 ( ( -LRB- 30162 508 7 Bow Bow NNP 30162 508 8 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 508 9 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 30162 508 10 ) ) -RRB- 30162 508 11 firms firm NNS 30162 508 12 continued continue VBD 30162 508 13 to to TO 30162 508 14 operate operate VB 30162 508 15 in in IN 30162 508 16 the the DT 30162 508 17 post post JJ 30162 508 18 - - JJ 30162 508 19 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ 30162 508 20 years year NNS 30162 508 21 . . . 30162 509 1 Thus thus RB 30162 509 2 , , , 30162 509 3 it -PRON- PRP 30162 509 4 was be VBD 30162 509 5 no no DT 30162 509 6 accident accident NN 30162 509 7 but but CC 30162 509 8 rather rather RB 30162 509 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 30162 509 10 commercial commercial JJ 30162 509 11 promotion promotion NN 30162 509 12 over over IN 30162 509 13 the the DT 30162 509 14 decades decade NNS 30162 509 15 , , , 30162 509 16 that that WDT 30162 509 17 resulted result VBD 30162 509 18 in in IN 30162 509 19 the the DT 30162 509 20 most most RBS 30162 509 21 popular popular JJ 30162 509 22 items item NNS 30162 509 23 on on IN 30162 509 24 the the DT 30162 509 25 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 509 26 and and CC 30162 509 27 Newbery Newbery NNP 30162 509 28 lists list NNS 30162 509 29 appearing appear VBG 30162 509 30 in in IN 30162 509 31 the the DT 30162 509 32 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 509 33 College College NNP 30162 509 34 of of IN 30162 509 35 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 509 36 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 509 37 published publish VBN 30162 509 38 in in IN 30162 509 39 1824 1824 CD 30162 509 40 . . . 30162 510 1 And and CC 30162 510 2 although although IN 30162 510 3 the the DT 30162 510 4 same same JJ 30162 510 5 old old JJ 30162 510 6 firms firm NNS 30162 510 7 continued continue VBD 30162 510 8 to to TO 30162 510 9 export export VB 30162 510 10 the the DT 30162 510 11 same same JJ 30162 510 12 old old JJ 30162 510 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 510 14 to to IN 30162 510 15 the the DT 30162 510 16 new new JJ 30162 510 17 United United NNP 30162 510 18 States States NNP 30162 510 19 , , , 30162 510 20 the the DT 30162 510 21 back back NN 30162 510 22 of of IN 30162 510 23 the the DT 30162 510 24 business business NN 30162 510 25 was be VBD 30162 510 26 broken break VBN 30162 510 27 . . . 30162 511 1 The the DT 30162 511 2 imitation imitation NN 30162 511 3 spurred spur VBN 30162 511 4 by by IN 30162 511 5 wartime wartime JJ 30162 511 6 necessity necessity NN 30162 511 7 became become VBD 30162 511 8 the the DT 30162 511 9 post post JJ 30162 511 10 - - JJ 30162 511 11 war war JJ 30162 511 12 pattern pattern NN 30162 511 13 . . . 30162 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 512 2 77 77 CD 30162 512 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 512 4 _ _ NNP 30162 512 5 Daily Daily NNP 30162 512 6 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 30162 512 7 _ _ NNP 30162 512 8 , , , 30162 512 9 London London NNP 30162 512 10 , , , 30162 512 11 September September NNP 30162 512 12 23 23 CD 30162 512 13 , , , 30162 512 14 1743 1743 CD 30162 512 15 . . . 30162 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 513 2 78 78 CD 30162 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 513 4 " " `` 30162 513 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 513 6 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 513 7 's 's POS 30162 513 8 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 513 9 " " '' 30162 513 10 ( ( -LRB- 30162 513 11 see see VB 30162 513 12 footnote footnote NNP 30162 513 13 7 7 CD 30162 513 14 ) ) -RRB- 30162 513 15 . . . 30162 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 514 2 79 79 CD 30162 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 514 4 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 514 5 , , , 30162 514 6 _ _ NNP 30162 514 7 op op NN 30162 514 8 . . . 30162 515 1 cit cit NNP 30162 515 2 . . . 30162 515 3 _ _ NNP 30162 515 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 515 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 515 6 15 15 CD 30162 515 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 515 8 . . . 30162 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 516 2 80 80 CD 30162 516 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 516 4 _ _ NNP 30162 516 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 516 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 516 7 _ _ NNP 30162 516 8 , , , 30162 516 9 Boston Boston NNP 30162 516 10 , , , 30162 516 11 December December NNP 30162 516 12 21 21 CD 30162 516 13 , , , 30162 516 14 1769 1769 CD 30162 516 15 . . . 30162 517 1 The the DT 30162 517 2 key key JJ 30162 517 3 recipes recipe NNS 30162 517 4 were be VBD 30162 517 5 to to TO 30162 517 6 be be VB 30162 517 7 found find VBN 30162 517 8 in in IN 30162 517 9 formula formula NN 30162 517 10 books book NNS 30162 517 11 . . . 30162 518 1 Beginning begin VBG 30162 518 2 in in IN 30162 518 3 the the DT 30162 518 4 1790 1790 CD 30162 518 5 's 's POS 30162 518 6 , , , 30162 518 7 even even RB 30162 518 8 American american JJ 30162 518 9 editions edition NNS 30162 518 10 of of IN 30162 518 11 John John NNP 30162 518 12 Wesley Wesley NNP 30162 518 13 's 's POS 30162 518 14 _ _ NNP 30162 518 15 Primitive Primitive NNP 30162 518 16 physic physic NN 30162 518 17 _ _ NNP 30162 518 18 included include VBD 30162 518 19 formulas formula NNS 30162 518 20 for for IN 30162 518 21 Daffy Daffy NNP 30162 518 22 's 's POS 30162 518 23 , , , 30162 518 24 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 518 25 's 's POS 30162 518 26 , , , 30162 518 27 and and CC 30162 518 28 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 518 29 's 's POS 30162 518 30 remedies remedy NNS 30162 518 31 which which WDT 30162 518 32 the the DT 30162 518 33 founder founder NN 30162 518 34 of of IN 30162 518 35 Methodism Methodism NNP 30162 518 36 had have VBD 30162 518 37 introduced introduce VBN 30162 518 38 into into IN 30162 518 39 English english JJ 30162 518 40 editions edition NNS 30162 518 41 of of IN 30162 518 42 this this DT 30162 518 43 guidebook guidebook NN 30162 518 44 to to TO 30162 518 45 health health VB 30162 518 46 shortly shortly RB 30162 518 47 before before IN 30162 518 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 518 49 death death NN 30162 518 50 . . . 30162 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 519 2 81 81 CD 30162 519 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 519 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 519 5 81 81 CD 30162 519 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 519 7 John John NNP 30162 519 8 Wesley Wesley NNP 30162 519 9 , , , 30162 519 10 _ _ NNP 30162 519 11 Primitive Primitive NNP 30162 519 12 physic physic NN 30162 519 13 _ _ NNP 30162 519 14 , , , 30162 519 15 21st 21st NNP 30162 519 16 ed ed NNP 30162 519 17 . . NNP 30162 519 18 , , , 30162 519 19 London London NNP 30162 519 20 , , , 30162 519 21 1785 1785 CD 30162 519 22 ; ; : 30162 519 23 _ _ NNP 30162 519 24 ibid ibid NN 30162 519 25 . . . 30162 519 26 _ _ NNP 30162 519 27 , , , 30162 519 28 22nd 22nd NN 30162 519 29 ed ed NNP 30162 519 30 . . NNP 30162 519 31 , , , 30162 519 32 London London NNP 30162 519 33 , , , 30162 519 34 1788 1788 CD 30162 519 35 ; ; : 30162 519 36 _ _ NNP 30162 519 37 ibid ibid NN 30162 519 38 . . . 30162 519 39 _ _ NNP 30162 519 40 , , , 30162 519 41 16th 16th JJ 30162 519 42 Amer amer NN 30162 519 43 . . . 30162 520 1 ed ed NNP 30162 520 2 . . NNP 30162 520 3 , , , 30162 520 4 Trenton Trenton NNP 30162 520 5 , , , 30162 520 6 1788 1788 CD 30162 520 7 ; ; : 30162 520 8 _ _ NNP 30162 520 9 ibid ibid NN 30162 520 10 . . . 30162 520 11 _ _ NNP 30162 520 12 , , , 30162 520 13 22nd 22nd NN 30162 520 14 Amer Amer NNP 30162 520 15 . . . 30162 521 1 ed ed NNP 30162 521 2 . . NNP 30162 521 3 , , , 30162 521 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 521 5 , , , 30162 521 6 1791 1791 CD 30162 521 7 ; ; : 30162 521 8 George George NNP 30162 521 9 Dock Dock NNP 30162 521 10 , , , 30162 521 11 " " `` 30162 521 12 The the DT 30162 521 13 ' ' `` 30162 521 14 primitive primitive JJ 30162 521 15 physic physic NN 30162 521 16 ' ' '' 30162 521 17 of of IN 30162 521 18 Rev. Rev. NNP 30162 522 1 John John NNP 30162 522 2 Wesley Wesley NNP 30162 522 3 , , , 30162 522 4 " " '' 30162 522 5 _ _ NNP 30162 522 6 Journal Journal NNP 30162 522 7 of of IN 30162 522 8 the the DT 30162 522 9 American American NNP 30162 522 10 Medical Medical NNP 30162 522 11 Association Association NNP 30162 522 12 _ _ NNP 30162 522 13 , , , 30162 522 14 February February NNP 30162 522 15 20 20 CD 30162 522 16 , , , 30162 522 17 1915 1915 CD 30162 522 18 , , , 30162 522 19 vol vol NNP 30162 522 20 . . . 30162 523 1 64 64 CD 30162 523 2 , , , 30162 523 3 pp pp ADD 30162 523 4 . . . 30162 524 1 629 629 CD 30162 524 2 - - SYM 30162 524 3 638 638 CD 30162 524 4 . . . 30162 525 1 The the DT 30162 525 2 homemade homemade JJ 30162 525 3 versions version NNS 30162 525 4 , , , 30162 525 5 as as IN 30162 525 6 Jonathon Jonathon NNP 30162 525 7 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 525 8 had have VBD 30162 525 9 recorded record VBN 30162 525 10 ( ( -LRB- 30162 525 11 see see VB 30162 525 12 p. p. NN 30162 525 13 171 171 CD 30162 525 14 ) ) -RRB- 30162 525 15 , , , 30162 525 16 were be VBD 30162 525 17 about about RB 30162 525 18 half half NN 30162 525 19 as as RB 30162 525 20 costly costly JJ 30162 525 21 . . . 30162 526 1 The the DT 30162 526 2 state state NN 30162 526 3 of of IN 30162 526 4 affairs affair NNS 30162 526 5 at at IN 30162 526 6 the the DT 30162 526 7 turn turn NN 30162 526 8 of of IN 30162 526 9 the the DT 30162 526 10 new new JJ 30162 526 11 century century NN 30162 526 12 is be VBZ 30162 526 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 30162 526 14 in in IN 30162 526 15 the the DT 30162 526 16 surviving survive VBG 30162 526 17 business business NN 30162 526 18 papers paper NNS 30162 526 19 of of IN 30162 526 20 the the DT 30162 526 21 Beverly Beverly NNP 30162 526 22 druggist druggist NN 30162 526 23 , , , 30162 526 24 Robert Robert NNP 30162 526 25 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 526 26 . . . 30162 527 1 In in IN 30162 527 2 1799 1799 CD 30162 527 3 he -PRON- PRP 30162 527 4 had have VBD 30162 527 5 imported import VBN 30162 527 6 the the DT 30162 527 7 British British NNP 30162 527 8 Oil Oil NNP 30162 527 9 and and CC 30162 527 10 Essence Essence NNP 30162 527 11 of of IN 30162 527 12 Peppermint Peppermint NNP 30162 527 13 bottles bottle NNS 30162 527 14 . . . 30162 528 1 In in IN 30162 528 2 1802 1802 CD 30162 528 3 he -PRON- PRP 30162 528 4 reordered reorder VBD 30162 528 5 the the DT 30162 528 6 latter latter JJ 30162 528 7 , , , 30162 528 8 specifying specify VBG 30162 528 9 that that IN 30162 528 10 they -PRON- PRP 30162 528 11 should should MD 30162 528 12 not not RB 30162 528 13 have have VB 30162 528 14 molded mold VBN 30162 528 15 in in IN 30162 528 16 the the DT 30162 528 17 glass glass NN 30162 528 18 the the DT 30162 528 19 words word NNS 30162 528 20 " " '' 30162 528 21 by by IN 30162 528 22 the the DT 30162 528 23 Kings king NNS 30162 528 24 Patent Patent NNP 30162 528 25 . . . 30162 528 26 " " '' 30162 529 1 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 529 2 wrote write VBD 30162 529 3 a a DT 30162 529 4 formula formula NN 30162 529 5 for for IN 30162 529 6 this this DT 30162 529 7 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 529 8 in in IN 30162 529 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 529 10 formula formula NN 30162 529 11 book book NN 30162 529 12 , , , 30162 529 13 and and CC 30162 529 14 from from IN 30162 529 15 it -PRON- PRP 30162 529 16 he -PRON- PRP 30162 529 17 filled fill VBD 30162 529 18 66 66 CD 30162 529 19 bottles bottle NNS 30162 529 20 in in IN 30162 529 21 December December NNP 30162 529 22 1801 1801 CD 30162 529 23 and and CC 30162 529 24 202 202 CD 30162 529 25 bottles bottle NNS 30162 529 26 in in IN 30162 529 27 June June NNP 30162 529 28 1803 1803 CD 30162 529 29 . . . 30162 530 1 About about RB 30162 530 2 the the DT 30162 530 3 same same JJ 30162 530 4 time time NN 30162 530 5 he -PRON- PRP 30162 530 6 began begin VBD 30162 530 7 making make VBG 30162 530 8 and and CC 30162 530 9 bottling bottle VBG 30162 530 10 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 530 11 's 's POS 30162 530 12 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 530 13 , , , 30162 530 14 ordering order VBG 30162 530 15 bottles bottle NNS 30162 530 16 of of IN 30162 530 17 two two CD 30162 530 18 sizes size NNS 30162 530 19 from from IN 30162 530 20 London London NNP 30162 530 21 . . . 30162 531 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30162 531 2 formula formula NN 30162 531 3 book book NN 30162 531 4 contains contain VBZ 30162 531 5 these these DT 30162 531 6 entries entry NNS 30162 531 7 : : : 30162 531 8 " " `` 30162 531 9 Jany Jany NNP 30162 531 10 4th 4th NN 30162 531 11 , , , 30162 531 12 1804 1804 CD 30162 531 13 filled fill VBD 30162 531 14 54 54 CD 30162 531 15 small small JJ 30162 531 16 turlingtons turlington NNS 30162 531 17 with with IN 30162 531 18 37 37 CD 30162 531 19 oz oz UH 30162 531 20 . . . 30162 532 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 532 2 , , , 30162 532 3 " " '' 30162 532 4 and and CC 30162 532 5 " " `` 30162 532 6 Jany Jany NNP 30162 532 7 20th 20th NN 30162 532 8 , , , 30162 532 9 1804 1804 CD 30162 532 10 filled fill VBD 30162 532 11 144 144 CD 30162 532 12 small small JJ 30162 532 13 turlingtons turlington NNS 30162 532 14 with with IN 30162 532 15 90 90 CD 30162 532 16 - - SYM 30162 532 17 1/4 1/4 CD 30162 532 18 oz oz UH 30162 532 19 . . . 30162 533 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 533 2 and and CC 30162 533 3 9 9 CD 30162 533 4 Large large JJ 30162 533 5 Bottles bottle NNS 30162 533 6 with with IN 30162 533 7 8 8 CD 30162 533 8 - - SYM 30162 533 9 1/4 1/4 CD 30162 533 10 oz oz UH 30162 533 11 . . . 30162 534 1 " " `` 30162 534 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 534 3 82 82 CD 30162 534 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 534 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 534 6 82 82 CD 30162 534 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 534 8 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 534 9 , , , 30162 534 10 _ _ NNP 30162 534 11 op op NN 30162 534 12 . . . 30162 535 1 cit cit NNP 30162 535 2 . . . 30162 535 3 _ _ NNP 30162 535 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 535 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 535 6 72 72 CD 30162 535 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 535 8 . . . 30162 536 1 Two two CD 30162 536 2 decades decade NNS 30162 536 3 later later RB 30162 536 4 the the DT 30162 536 5 imitation imitation NN 30162 536 6 of of IN 30162 536 7 the the DT 30162 536 8 English english JJ 30162 536 9 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 536 10 was be VBD 30162 536 11 even even RB 30162 536 12 bigger big JJR 30162 536 13 business business NN 30162 536 14 . . . 30162 537 1 In in IN 30162 537 2 1821 1821 CD 30162 537 3 William William NNP 30162 537 4 A. A. NNP 30162 538 1 Brewer Brewer NNP 30162 538 2 became become VBD 30162 538 3 apprenticed apprentice VBN 30162 538 4 to to IN 30162 538 5 a a DT 30162 538 6 druggist druggist NN 30162 538 7 in in IN 30162 538 8 Boston Boston NNP 30162 538 9 . . . 30162 539 1 A a DT 30162 539 2 number number NN 30162 539 3 of of IN 30162 539 4 the the DT 30162 539 5 old old JJ 30162 539 6 English english JJ 30162 539 7 brands brand NNS 30162 539 8 , , , 30162 539 9 he -PRON- PRP 30162 539 10 recalled recall VBD 30162 539 11 , , , 30162 539 12 were be VBD 30162 539 13 still still RB 30162 539 14 imported import VBN 30162 539 15 and and CC 30162 539 16 sold sell VBN 30162 539 17 at at IN 30162 539 18 the the DT 30162 539 19 time time NN 30162 539 20 . . . 30162 540 1 But but CC 30162 540 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 540 3 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 30162 540 4 years year NNS 30162 540 5 were be VBD 30162 540 6 heavily heavily RB 30162 540 7 encumbered encumber VBN 30162 540 8 with with IN 30162 540 9 duties duty NNS 30162 540 10 involving involve VBG 30162 540 11 the the DT 30162 540 12 American american JJ 30162 540 13 versions version NNS 30162 540 14 . . . 30162 541 1 " " `` 30162 541 2 Many many JJ 30162 541 3 , , , 30162 541 4 very very RB 30162 541 5 many many JJ 30162 541 6 , , , 30162 541 7 days day NNS 30162 541 8 were be VBD 30162 541 9 spent spend VBN 30162 541 10 , , , 30162 541 11 " " '' 30162 541 12 Brewer Brewer NNP 30162 541 13 remembered remember VBD 30162 541 14 , , , 30162 541 15 " " '' 30162 541 16 in in IN 30162 541 17 compounding compound VBG 30162 541 18 these these DT 30162 541 19 imitations imitation NNS 30162 541 20 , , , 30162 541 21 cleaning clean VBG 30162 541 22 the the DT 30162 541 23 vials vial NNS 30162 541 24 , , , 30162 541 25 fitting fitting NN 30162 541 26 , , , 30162 541 27 corking corking NN 30162 541 28 , , , 30162 541 29 labelling labelling NN 30162 541 30 , , , 30162 541 31 stamping stamp VBG 30162 541 32 with with IN 30162 541 33 fac fac NN 30162 541 34 - - HYPH 30162 541 35 similes simile NNS 30162 541 36 of of IN 30162 541 37 the the DT 30162 541 38 English English NNP 30162 541 39 Government Government NNP 30162 541 40 stamp stamp NN 30162 541 41 , , , 30162 541 42 and and CC 30162 541 43 in in IN 30162 541 44 wrapping wrap VBG 30162 541 45 them -PRON- PRP 30162 541 46 , , , 30162 541 47 with with IN 30162 541 48 ... ... : 30162 541 49 little little JJ 30162 541 50 regard regard NN 30162 541 51 to to IN 30162 541 52 the the DT 30162 541 53 originator originator NN 30162 541 54 's 's POS 30162 541 55 rights right NNS 30162 541 56 , , , 30162 541 57 or or CC 30162 541 58 that that DT 30162 541 59 of of IN 30162 541 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 541 61 heirs heir NNS 30162 541 62 .... .... . 30162 541 63 " " '' 30162 541 64 The the DT 30162 541 65 British british JJ 30162 541 66 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 541 67 chiefly chiefly RB 30162 541 68 imitated imitate VBD 30162 541 69 in in IN 30162 541 70 this this DT 30162 541 71 Boston Boston NNP 30162 541 72 shop shop NN 30162 541 73 were be VBD 30162 541 74 Steer Steer NNP 30162 541 75 's 's POS 30162 541 76 , , , 30162 541 77 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 541 78 's 's POS 30162 541 79 , , , 30162 541 80 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 541 81 's 's POS 30162 541 82 , , , 30162 541 83 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 541 84 's 's POS 30162 541 85 , , , 30162 541 86 Betton Betton NNP 30162 541 87 's 's POS 30162 541 88 , , , 30162 541 89 and and CC 30162 541 90 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 541 91 's 's POS 30162 541 92 . . . 30162 542 1 The the DT 30162 542 2 last last JJ 30162 542 3 was be VBD 30162 542 4 a a DT 30162 542 5 major major JJ 30162 542 6 seller seller NN 30162 542 7 . . . 30162 543 1 The the DT 30162 543 2 store store NN 30162 543 3 loft loft NN 30162 543 4 was be VBD 30162 543 5 mostly mostly RB 30162 543 6 filled fill VBN 30162 543 7 with with IN 30162 543 8 orange orange JJ 30162 543 9 peel peel NN 30162 543 10 and and CC 30162 543 11 gentian gentian NNP 30162 543 12 , , , 30162 543 13 and and CC 30162 543 14 the the DT 30162 543 15 laboratory laboratory NN 30162 543 16 had have VBD 30162 543 17 " " `` 30162 543 18 a a DT 30162 543 19 heavy heavy JJ 30162 543 20 oaken oaken JJ 30162 543 21 press press NN 30162 543 22 , , , 30162 543 23 fastened fasten VBN 30162 543 24 to to IN 30162 543 25 the the DT 30162 543 26 wall wall NN 30162 543 27 with with IN 30162 543 28 iron iron NN 30162 543 29 clamps clamp NNS 30162 543 30 and and CC 30162 543 31 bolts bolt NNS 30162 543 32 , , , 30162 543 33 which which WDT 30162 543 34 was be VBD 30162 543 35 used use VBN 30162 543 36 in in IN 30162 543 37 pressing press VBG 30162 543 38 out out RP 30162 543 39 ' ' '' 30162 543 40 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 543 41 's 's POS 30162 543 42 Bitters Bitters NNPS 30162 543 43 , , , 30162 543 44 ' ' '' 30162 543 45 of of IN 30162 543 46 which which WDT 30162 543 47 we -PRON- PRP 30162 543 48 usually usually RB 30162 543 49 prepared prepare VBD 30162 543 50 a a DT 30162 543 51 hogshead hogshead NN 30162 543 52 full full JJ 30162 543 53 at at IN 30162 543 54 one one CD 30162 543 55 time time NN 30162 543 56 . . . 30162 543 57 " " '' 30162 544 1 A a DT 30162 544 2 large large JJ 30162 544 3 quantity quantity NN 30162 544 4 was be VBD 30162 544 5 needed need VBN 30162 544 6 . . . 30162 545 1 In in IN 30162 545 2 those those DT 30162 545 3 days day NNS 30162 545 4 , , , 30162 545 5 Brewer Brewer NNP 30162 545 6 asserted assert VBD 30162 545 7 , , , 30162 545 8 " " `` 30162 545 9 almost almost RB 30162 545 10 everybody everybody NN 30162 545 11 indulged indulge VBD 30162 545 12 in in IN 30162 545 13 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 545 14 's 's POS 30162 545 15 elixir elixir NN 30162 545 16 as as IN 30162 545 17 morning morning NN 30162 545 18 bitters bitter NNS 30162 545 19 . . . 30162 545 20 " " '' 30162 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 546 2 83 83 CD 30162 546 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 546 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 546 5 83 83 CD 30162 546 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 546 7 William William NNP 30162 546 8 A. A. NNP 30162 547 1 Brewer brewer NN 30162 547 2 , , , 30162 547 3 " " `` 30162 547 4 Reminiscences reminiscence NNS 30162 547 5 of of IN 30162 547 6 an an DT 30162 547 7 old old JJ 30162 547 8 pharmacist pharmacist NN 30162 547 9 . . . 30162 547 10 " " '' 30162 548 1 _ _ NNP 30162 548 2 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 548 3 Record Record NNP 30162 548 4 _ _ NNP 30162 548 5 , , , 30162 548 6 August August NNP 30162 548 7 1 1 CD 30162 548 8 , , , 30162 548 9 1884 1884 CD 30162 548 10 , , , 30162 548 11 vol vol NNP 30162 548 12 . . . 30162 549 1 4 4 LS 30162 549 2 , , , 30162 549 3 p. p. NN 30162 549 4 326 326 CD 30162 549 5 . . . 30162 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 550 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 550 3 : : : 30162 550 4 Figure figure NN 30162 550 5 10.--GODFREY 10.--GODFREY NNP 30162 550 6 'S 's POS 30162 550 7 CORDIAL CORDIAL NNP 30162 550 8 , , , 30162 550 9 early early JJ 30162 550 10 20th 20th JJ 30162 550 11 century century NN 30162 550 12 bottles bottle NNS 30162 550 13 manufactured manufacture VBN 30162 550 14 in in IN 30162 550 15 the the DT 30162 550 16 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 30162 550 17 ( ( -LRB- 30162 550 18 _ _ NNP 30162 550 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 30162 551 1 National National NNP 30162 551 2 Museum Museum NNP 30162 551 3 cat cat NN 30162 551 4 . . . 30162 552 1 Nos nos UH 30162 552 2 . . . 30162 553 1 M-6989 M-6989 NNP 30162 553 2 , , , 30162 553 3 and and CC 30162 553 4 M-6990 M-6990 NNP 30162 553 5 ; ; : 30162 553 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 30162 553 7 photo photo NN 30162 553 8 44287 44287 CD 30162 553 9 B. B. NNP 30162 553 10 _ _ NNP 30162 553 11 ) ) -RRB- 30162 553 12 ] ] -RRB- 30162 553 13 Other other JJ 30162 553 14 drugstores drugstore NNS 30162 553 15 certainly certainly RB 30162 553 16 followed follow VBD 30162 553 17 the the DT 30162 553 18 practice practice NN 30162 553 19 of of IN 30162 553 20 Brewer Brewer NNP 30162 553 21 's 's POS 30162 553 22 employer employer NN 30162 553 23 , , , 30162 553 24 in in IN 30162 553 25 cleaning clean VBG 30162 553 26 up up RP 30162 553 27 and and CC 30162 553 28 refilling refill VBG 30162 553 29 bottles bottle NNS 30162 553 30 that that WDT 30162 553 31 had have VBD 30162 553 32 previously previously RB 30162 553 33 been be VBN 30162 553 34 drained drain VBN 30162 553 35 of of IN 30162 553 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 553 37 old old JJ 30162 553 38 English english JJ 30162 553 39 medicines medicine NNS 30162 553 40 . . . 30162 554 1 The the DT 30162 554 2 chief chief JJ 30162 554 3 source source NN 30162 554 4 of of IN 30162 554 5 bottles bottle NNS 30162 554 6 to to TO 30162 554 7 hold hold VB 30162 554 8 the the DT 30162 554 9 American american JJ 30162 554 10 imitations imitation NNS 30162 554 11 , , , 30162 554 12 however however RB 30162 554 13 , , , 30162 554 14 was be VBD 30162 554 15 the the DT 30162 554 16 same same JJ 30162 554 17 as as IN 30162 554 18 that that DT 30162 554 19 to to TO 30162 554 20 which which WDT 30162 554 21 Waldo Waldo NNP 30162 554 22 and and CC 30162 554 23 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 554 24 had have VBD 30162 554 25 turned turn VBN 30162 554 26 , , , 30162 554 27 English english JJ 30162 554 28 glass glass NN 30162 554 29 factories factory NNS 30162 554 30 . . . 30162 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 555 2 was be VBD 30162 555 3 not not RB 30162 555 4 so so RB 30162 555 5 easy easy JJ 30162 555 6 for for IN 30162 555 7 Americans Americans NNPS 30162 555 8 to to TO 30162 555 9 fabricate fabricate VB 30162 555 10 the the DT 30162 555 11 vials vial NNS 30162 555 12 as as IN 30162 555 13 it -PRON- PRP 30162 555 14 was be VBD 30162 555 15 for for IN 30162 555 16 them -PRON- PRP 30162 555 17 to to TO 30162 555 18 compound compound VB 30162 555 19 the the DT 30162 555 20 mixtures mixture NNS 30162 555 21 to to TO 30162 555 22 fill fill VB 30162 555 23 them -PRON- PRP 30162 555 24 . . . 30162 556 1 In in IN 30162 556 2 the the DT 30162 556 3 years year NNS 30162 556 4 before before IN 30162 556 5 the the DT 30162 556 6 War War NNP 30162 556 7 of of IN 30162 556 8 1812 1812 CD 30162 556 9 , , , 30162 556 10 the the DT 30162 556 11 British british JJ 30162 556 12 glass glass NN 30162 556 13 industry industry NN 30162 556 14 maintained maintain VBD 30162 556 15 a a DT 30162 556 16 virtual virtual JJ 30162 556 17 monopoly monopoly NN 30162 556 18 of of IN 30162 556 19 the the DT 30162 556 20 specially specially RB 30162 556 21 - - HYPH 30162 556 22 shaped shape VBN 30162 556 23 bottles bottle NNS 30162 556 24 for for IN 30162 556 25 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 556 26 's 's POS 30162 556 27 , , , 30162 556 28 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 556 29 's 's POS 30162 556 30 , , , 30162 556 31 and and CC 30162 556 32 the the DT 30162 556 33 other other JJ 30162 556 34 British british JJ 30162 556 35 remedies remedy NNS 30162 556 36 . . . 30162 557 1 When when WRB 30162 557 2 in in IN 30162 557 3 the the DT 30162 557 4 1820 1820 CD 30162 557 5 's be VBZ 30162 557 6 the the DT 30162 557 7 first first JJ 30162 557 8 titan titan NN 30162 557 9 of of IN 30162 557 10 made make VBN 30162 557 11 - - HYPH 30162 557 12 in in IN 30162 557 13 - - HYPH 30162 557 14 America America NNP 30162 557 15 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 557 16 , , , 30162 557 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 557 18 W. W. NNP 30162 557 19 Dyott Dyott NNP 30162 557 20 of of IN 30162 557 21 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 557 22 , , , 30162 557 23 appeared appear VBD 30162 557 24 upon upon IN 30162 557 25 the the DT 30162 557 26 scene scene NN 30162 557 27 , , , 30162 557 28 this this DT 30162 557 29 venturesome venturesome JJ 30162 557 30 entrepreneur entrepreneur NN 30162 557 31 decided decide VBD 30162 557 32 to to TO 30162 557 33 make make VB 30162 557 34 bottles bottle NNS 30162 557 35 not not RB 30162 557 36 only only RB 30162 557 37 for for IN 30162 557 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 557 39 own own JJ 30162 557 40 assorted assorted JJ 30162 557 41 remedies remedy NNS 30162 557 42 but but CC 30162 557 43 also also RB 30162 557 44 for for IN 30162 557 45 the the DT 30162 557 46 popular popular JJ 30162 557 47 English English NNP 30162 557 48 brands brand NNS 30162 557 49 . . . 30162 558 1 In in IN 30162 558 2 time time NN 30162 558 3 he -PRON- PRP 30162 558 4 succeeded succeed VBD 30162 558 5 in in IN 30162 558 6 improving improve VBG 30162 558 7 the the DT 30162 558 8 quality quality NN 30162 558 9 of of IN 30162 558 10 American american JJ 30162 558 11 bottle bottle NN 30162 558 12 glass glass NN 30162 558 13 and and CC 30162 558 14 in in IN 30162 558 15 drastically drastically RB 30162 558 16 reducing reduce VBG 30162 558 17 prices price NNS 30162 558 18 . . . 30162 559 1 The the DT 30162 559 2 standard standard JJ 30162 559 3 cost cost NN 30162 559 4 for for IN 30162 559 5 most most JJS 30162 559 6 of of IN 30162 559 7 the the DT 30162 559 8 old old JJ 30162 559 9 English english JJ 30162 559 10 vials vial NNS 30162 559 11 under under IN 30162 559 12 the the DT 30162 559 13 British british JJ 30162 559 14 monopoly monopoly NN 30162 559 15 had have VBD 30162 559 16 been be VBN 30162 559 17 $ $ $ 30162 559 18 5.50 5.50 CD 30162 559 19 a a DT 30162 559 20 gross gross NN 30162 559 21 . . . 30162 560 1 By by IN 30162 560 2 the the DT 30162 560 3 early early JJ 30162 560 4 1830 1830 CD 30162 560 5 's 's POS 30162 560 6 Dyott Dyott NNP 30162 560 7 had have VBD 30162 560 8 cut cut VBN 30162 560 9 the the DT 30162 560 10 price price NN 30162 560 11 to to IN 30162 560 12 under under IN 30162 560 13 two two CD 30162 560 14 dollars dollar NNS 30162 560 15 . . . 30162 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 561 2 84 84 CD 30162 561 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 561 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 561 5 84 84 CD 30162 561 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 561 7 _ _ NNP 30162 561 8 Democratic Democratic NNP 30162 561 9 Press Press NNP 30162 561 10 _ _ NNP 30162 561 11 , , , 30162 561 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 561 13 , , , 30162 561 14 July July NNP 30162 561 15 1 1 CD 30162 561 16 and and CC 30162 561 17 October October NNP 30162 561 18 28 28 CD 30162 561 19 , , , 30162 561 20 1824 1824 CD 30162 561 21 ; ; : 30162 561 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 561 23 W. W. NNP 30162 561 24 Dyott Dyott NNP 30162 561 25 , , , 30162 561 26 _ _ NNP 30162 561 27 An an DT 30162 561 28 exposition exposition NN 30162 561 29 of of IN 30162 561 30 the the DT 30162 561 31 system system NN 30162 561 32 of of IN 30162 561 33 moral moral JJ 30162 561 34 and and CC 30162 561 35 mental mental JJ 30162 561 36 abor abor NN 30162 561 37 , , , 30162 561 38 established establish VBN 30162 561 39 at at IN 30162 561 40 the the DT 30162 561 41 glass glass NN 30162 561 42 factory factory NN 30162 561 43 of of IN 30162 561 44 Dyottsville Dyottsville NNP 30162 561 45 _ _ NNP 30162 561 46 , , , 30162 561 47 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 561 48 , , , 30162 561 49 1833 1833 CD 30162 561 50 ; ; : 30162 561 51 and and CC 30162 561 52 Joseph Joseph NNP 30162 561 53 D. D. NNP 30162 561 54 Weeks Weeks NNP 30162 561 55 , , , 30162 561 56 " " '' 30162 561 57 Reports report NNS 30162 561 58 on on IN 30162 561 59 the the DT 30162 561 60 manufacture manufacture NN 30162 561 61 of of IN 30162 561 62 glass glass NN 30162 561 63 , , , 30162 561 64 " " '' 30162 561 65 _ _ NNP 30162 561 66 Report Report NNP 30162 561 67 of of IN 30162 561 68 the the DT 30162 561 69 manufactures manufacture NNS 30162 561 70 of of IN 30162 561 71 the the DT 30162 561 72 United United NNP 30162 561 73 States States NNP 30162 561 74 at at IN 30162 561 75 the the DT 30162 561 76 tenth tenth JJ 30162 561 77 census census NN 30162 561 78 _ _ NNP 30162 561 79 , , , 30162 561 80 Washington Washington NNP 30162 561 81 , , , 30162 561 82 D. D. NNP 30162 561 83 C C NNP 30162 561 84 , , , 30162 561 85 1883 1883 CD 30162 561 86 . . . 30162 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 562 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 562 3 : : : 30162 562 4 Figure figure VB 30162 562 5 11.--AN 11.--an CD 30162 562 6 ORIGINAL original JJ 30162 562 7 PACKAGE package NN 30162 562 8 OF of IN 30162 562 9 HOOPER hooper NN 30162 562 10 'S 'S NNP 30162 562 11 PILLS pill NNS 30162 562 12 , , , 30162 562 13 from from IN 30162 562 14 the the DT 30162 562 15 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 562 16 Aker Aker NNP 30162 562 17 , , , 30162 562 18 David David NNP 30162 562 19 and and CC 30162 562 20 George George NNP 30162 562 21 Kass Kass NNP 30162 562 22 collection collection NN 30162 562 23 , , , 30162 562 24 Albany Albany NNP 30162 562 25 , , , 30162 562 26 New New NNP 30162 562 27 York York NNP 30162 562 28 . . . 30162 563 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 563 2 _ _ NNP 30162 563 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 563 4 photo photo NN 30162 563 5 _ _ NNP 30162 563 6 44201 44201 CD 30162 563 7 . . . 30162 563 8 ) ) -RRB- 30162 563 9 ] ] -RRB- 30162 564 1 Other other JJ 30162 564 2 American american JJ 30162 564 3 glass glass NN 30162 564 4 manufactories manufactory NNS 30162 564 5 followed follow VBD 30162 564 6 suit suit NN 30162 564 7 . . . 30162 565 1 For for IN 30162 565 2 example example NN 30162 565 3 , , , 30162 565 4 in in IN 30162 565 5 1835 1835 CD 30162 565 6 the the DT 30162 565 7 Free Free NNP 30162 565 8 Will Will NNP 30162 565 9 Glass Glass NNP 30162 565 10 Manufactory Manufactory NNP 30162 565 11 was be VBD 30162 565 12 making make VBG 30162 565 13 " " `` 30162 565 14 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 565 15 's 's POS 30162 565 16 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 565 17 , , , 30162 565 18 " " '' 30162 565 19 " " `` 30162 565 20 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 565 21 's 's POS 30162 565 22 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 565 23 , , , 30162 565 24 " " '' 30162 565 25 and and CC 30162 565 26 " " `` 30162 565 27 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 565 28 Bitters Bitters NNPS 30162 565 29 bottles bottle NNS 30162 565 30 . . . 30162 566 1 " " `` 30162 566 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 566 3 85 85 CD 30162 566 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 566 5 An an DT 30162 566 6 1848 1848 CD 30162 566 7 broadside broadside NN 30162 566 8 entitled entitle VBN 30162 566 9 " " `` 30162 566 10 The the DT 30162 566 11 Glassblowers Glassblowers NNPS 30162 566 12 ' ' POS 30162 566 13 List list NN 30162 566 14 of of IN 30162 566 15 Prices Prices NNPS 30162 566 16 of of IN 30162 566 17 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 566 18 's 's POS 30162 566 19 Ware Ware NNP 30162 566 20 , , , 30162 566 21 " " '' 30162 566 22 a a DT 30162 566 23 broadside broadside NN 30162 566 24 preserved preserve VBN 30162 566 25 at at IN 30162 566 26 the the DT 30162 566 27 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 566 28 Institution Institution NNP 30162 566 29 , , , 30162 566 30 includes include VBZ 30162 566 31 listings listing NNS 30162 566 32 for for IN 30162 566 33 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 566 34 's 's POS 30162 566 35 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 566 36 , , , 30162 566 37 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 566 38 's 's POS 30162 566 39 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 566 40 , , , 30162 566 41 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 566 42 's 's POS 30162 566 43 and and CC 30162 566 44 Small small JJ 30162 566 45 and and CC 30162 566 46 Large large JJ 30162 566 47 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 566 48 bottles bottle NNS 30162 566 49 , , , 30162 566 50 among among IN 30162 566 51 many many JJ 30162 566 52 other other JJ 30162 566 53 American american JJ 30162 566 54 patent patent NN 30162 566 55 medicine medicine NN 30162 566 56 bottles bottle NNS 30162 566 57 . . . 30162 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 567 2 85 85 CD 30162 567 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 567 4 Van Van NNP 30162 567 5 Rensscalar Rensscalar NNP 30162 567 6 , , , 30162 567 7 _ _ NNP 30162 567 8 op op NN 30162 567 9 . . . 30162 568 1 cit cit NNP 30162 568 2 . . . 30162 568 3 _ _ NNP 30162 568 4 , , , 30162 568 5 ( ( -LRB- 30162 568 6 footnote footnote NNP 30162 568 7 53 53 CD 30162 568 8 ) ) -RRB- 30162 568 9 , , , 30162 568 10 p. p. NN 30162 568 11 151 151 CD 30162 568 12 . . . 30162 569 1 In in IN 30162 569 2 the the DT 30162 569 3 daybook daybook NN 30162 569 4 of of IN 30162 569 5 the the DT 30162 569 6 Beverly Beverly NNP 30162 569 7 , , , 30162 569 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 569 9 , , , 30162 569 10 apothecary,[86 apothecary,[86 CD 30162 569 11 ] ] -RRB- 30162 569 12 were be VBD 30162 569 13 inscribed inscribe VBN 30162 569 14 for for IN 30162 569 15 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 569 16 's 's POS 30162 569 17 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 569 18 , , , 30162 569 19 three three CD 30162 569 20 separate separate JJ 30162 569 21 formulas formula NNS 30162 569 22 , , , 30162 569 23 each each DT 30162 569 24 markedly markedly RB 30162 569 25 different different JJ 30162 569 26 from from IN 30162 569 27 the the DT 30162 569 28 others other NNS 30162 569 29 . . . 30162 570 1 A a DT 30162 570 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 570 3 medical medical JJ 30162 570 4 journal journal NN 30162 570 5 in in IN 30162 570 6 1811 1811 CD 30162 570 7 contained contain VBD 30162 570 8 a a DT 30162 570 9 complaint complaint NN 30162 570 10 that that IN 30162 570 11 Americans Americans NNPS 30162 570 12 were be VBD 30162 570 13 using use VBG 30162 570 14 calomel calomel NN 30162 570 15 in in IN 30162 570 16 the the DT 30162 570 17 preparation preparation NN 30162 570 18 of of IN 30162 570 19 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 570 20 's 's POS 30162 570 21 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 570 22 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 570 23 , , , 30162 570 24 and and CC 30162 570 25 that that IN 30162 570 26 this this DT 30162 570 27 practice practice NN 30162 570 28 was be VBD 30162 570 29 a a DT 30162 570 30 deviation deviation NN 30162 570 31 both both CC 30162 570 32 from from IN 30162 570 33 the the DT 30162 570 34 original original JJ 30162 570 35 formula formula NN 30162 570 36 and and CC 30162 570 37 from from IN 30162 570 38 the the DT 30162 570 39 different different JJ 30162 570 40 but but CC 30162 570 41 still still RB 30162 570 42 all all DT 30162 570 43 - - HYPH 30162 570 44 vegetable vegetable JJ 30162 570 45 formula formula NN 30162 570 46 by by IN 30162 570 47 which which WDT 30162 570 48 the the DT 30162 570 49 pills pill NNS 30162 570 50 were be VBD 30162 570 51 being be VBG 30162 570 52 made make VBN 30162 570 53 in in IN 30162 570 54 England England NNP 30162 570 55 . . . 30162 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 571 2 87 87 CD 30162 571 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 571 4 Various various JJ 30162 571 5 books book NNS 30162 571 6 were be VBD 30162 571 7 published publish VBN 30162 571 8 revealing reveal VBG 30162 571 9 the the DT 30162 571 10 " " `` 30162 571 11 true true JJ 30162 571 12 " " '' 30162 571 13 formulas formula NNS 30162 571 14 , , , 30162 571 15 in in IN 30162 571 16 conflicting conflict VBG 30162 571 17 versions version NNS 30162 571 18 . . . 30162 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 572 2 88 88 CD 30162 572 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 572 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 572 5 86 86 CD 30162 572 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 572 7 Rantoul Rantoul NNP 30162 572 8 , , , 30162 572 9 _ _ NNP 30162 572 10 op op NN 30162 572 11 . . . 30162 573 1 cit cit NNP 30162 573 2 . . . 30162 573 3 _ _ NNP 30162 573 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 573 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 573 6 72 72 CD 30162 573 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 573 8 . . . 30162 574 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 574 2 87 87 CD 30162 574 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 574 4 _ _ NNP 30162 574 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 574 6 Medical Medical NNP 30162 574 7 Museum Museum NNP 30162 574 8 _ _ NNP 30162 574 9 , , , 30162 574 10 new new NNP 30162 574 11 ser ser NNP 30162 574 12 . . . 30162 574 13 , , , 30162 574 14 vol vol NNP 30162 574 15 . . . 30162 575 1 1 1 CD 30162 575 2 , , , 30162 575 3 p. p. NN 30162 575 4 130 130 CD 30162 575 5 , , , 30162 575 6 1811 1811 CD 30162 575 7 . . . 30162 576 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 576 2 88 88 CD 30162 576 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 576 4 _ _ NNP 30162 576 5 Formulae Formulae NNP 30162 576 6 selectae selectae NN 30162 576 7 ; ; : 30162 576 8 or or CC 30162 576 9 a a DT 30162 576 10 collection collection NN 30162 576 11 of of IN 30162 576 12 prescriptions prescription NNS 30162 576 13 of of IN 30162 576 14 eminent eminent JJ 30162 576 15 physicians physician NNS 30162 576 16 , , , 30162 576 17 and and CC 30162 576 18 the the DT 30162 576 19 most most RBS 30162 576 20 celebrated celebrated JJ 30162 576 21 patent patent NN 30162 576 22 medicines medicine NNS 30162 576 23 _ _ NNP 30162 576 24 , , , 30162 576 25 New New NNP 30162 576 26 York York NNP 30162 576 27 , , , 30162 576 28 1818 1818 CD 30162 576 29 ; ; : 30162 576 30 John John NNP 30162 576 31 Ayrton Ayrton NNP 30162 576 32 Paris Paris NNP 30162 576 33 , , , 30162 576 34 _ _ NNP 30162 576 35 Pharmacologia Pharmacologia NNP 30162 576 36 ; ; : 30162 576 37 or or CC 30162 576 38 the the DT 30162 576 39 history history NN 30162 576 40 of of IN 30162 576 41 medicinal medicinal JJ 30162 576 42 substances substance NNS 30162 576 43 , , , 30162 576 44 with with IN 30162 576 45 a a DT 30162 576 46 view view NN 30162 576 47 to to TO 30162 576 48 establish establish VB 30162 576 49 the the DT 30162 576 50 art art NN 30162 576 51 of of IN 30162 576 52 prescribing prescribing NN 30162 576 53 and and CC 30162 576 54 of of IN 30162 576 55 composing compose VBG 30162 576 56 extemporaneous extemporaneous JJ 30162 576 57 formulae formula NNS 30162 576 58 upon upon IN 30162 576 59 fixed fixed JJ 30162 576 60 and and CC 30162 576 61 scientific scientific JJ 30162 576 62 principles principle NNS 30162 576 63 _ _ NNP 30162 576 64 , , , 30162 576 65 New New NNP 30162 576 66 York York NNP 30162 576 67 , , , 30162 576 68 1822 1822 CD 30162 576 69 . . . 30162 577 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 577 2 College College NNP 30162 577 3 of of IN 30162 577 4 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 577 5 Formulary Formulary NNP 30162 577 6 As as IN 30162 577 7 the the DT 30162 577 8 years year NNS 30162 577 9 went go VBD 30162 577 10 by by RB 30162 577 11 and and CC 30162 577 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 30162 577 13 laissez laissez NN 30162 577 14 - - HYPH 30162 577 15 faire faire NN 30162 577 16 continued continue VBD 30162 577 17 to to TO 30162 577 18 operate operate VB 30162 577 19 , , , 30162 577 20 conditions condition NNS 30162 577 21 worsened worsen VBN 30162 577 22 . . . 30162 578 1 By by IN 30162 578 2 the the DT 30162 578 3 early early JJ 30162 578 4 1820 1820 CD 30162 578 5 's 's POS 30162 578 6 , , , 30162 578 7 the the DT 30162 578 8 old old JJ 30162 578 9 English english JJ 30162 578 10 patent patent NN 30162 578 11 medicines medicine NNS 30162 578 12 , , , 30162 578 13 whether whether IN 30162 578 14 of of IN 30162 578 15 dwindling dwindle VBG 30162 578 16 British british JJ 30162 578 17 vintage vintage NN 30162 578 18 or or CC 30162 578 19 of of IN 30162 578 20 burgeoning burgeon VBG 30162 578 21 American american JJ 30162 578 22 manufacture manufacture NN 30162 578 23 , , , 30162 578 24 were be VBD 30162 578 25 as as RB 30162 578 26 familiar familiar JJ 30162 578 27 as as IN 30162 578 28 laudanum laudanum NN 30162 578 29 or or CC 30162 578 30 castor castor NN 30162 578 31 oil oil NN 30162 578 32 . . . 30162 579 1 With with IN 30162 579 2 the the DT 30162 579 3 demand demand NN 30162 579 4 so so RB 30162 579 5 extensive extensive JJ 30162 579 6 and and CC 30162 579 7 the the DT 30162 579 8 state state NN 30162 579 9 of of IN 30162 579 10 production production NN 30162 579 11 so so RB 30162 579 12 chaotic chaotic JJ 30162 579 13 , , , 30162 579 14 the the DT 30162 579 15 officials official NNS 30162 579 16 of of IN 30162 579 17 the the DT 30162 579 18 new new JJ 30162 579 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 579 20 College College NNP 30162 579 21 of of IN 30162 579 22 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 579 23 were be VBD 30162 579 24 persuaded persuade VBN 30162 579 25 that that IN 30162 579 26 remedial remedial JJ 30162 579 27 action action NN 30162 579 28 was be VBD 30162 579 29 mandatory mandatory JJ 30162 579 30 . . . 30162 580 1 In in IN 30162 580 2 May May NNP 30162 580 3 1822 1822 CD 30162 580 4 , , , 30162 580 5 the the DT 30162 580 6 Board Board NNP 30162 580 7 of of IN 30162 580 8 Trustees Trustees NNPS 30162 580 9 resolved resolve VBD 30162 580 10 to to TO 30162 580 11 appoint appoint VB 30162 580 12 a a DT 30162 580 13 5-man 5-man NNP 30162 580 14 committee committee NN 30162 580 15 " " '' 30162 580 16 to to TO 30162 580 17 select select VB 30162 580 18 from from IN 30162 580 19 such such JJ 30162 580 20 prescriptions prescription NNS 30162 580 21 for for IN 30162 580 22 the the DT 30162 580 23 preparation preparation NN 30162 580 24 of of IN 30162 580 25 Patent Patent NNP 30162 580 26 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 580 27 ... ... : 30162 580 28 , , , 30162 580 29 as as IN 30162 580 30 may may MD 30162 580 31 be be VB 30162 580 32 submitted submit VBN 30162 580 33 to to IN 30162 580 34 them -PRON- PRP 30162 580 35 by by IN 30162 580 36 the the DT 30162 580 37 members member NNS 30162 580 38 of of IN 30162 580 39 the the DT 30162 580 40 College College NNP 30162 580 41 , , , 30162 580 42 those those DT 30162 580 43 which which WDT 30162 580 44 in in IN 30162 580 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 580 46 opinion opinion NN 30162 580 47 , , , 30162 580 48 may may MD 30162 580 49 be be VB 30162 580 50 deemed deem VBN 30162 580 51 most most RBS 30162 580 52 appropriate appropriate JJ 30162 580 53 for for IN 30162 580 54 the the DT 30162 580 55 different different JJ 30162 580 56 compositions composition NNS 30162 580 57 . . . 30162 580 58 " " '' 30162 581 1 The the DT 30162 581 2 committee committee NN 30162 581 3 chose choose VBD 30162 581 4 for for IN 30162 581 5 study study NN 30162 581 6 " " `` 30162 581 7 eight eight CD 30162 581 8 of of IN 30162 581 9 the the DT 30162 581 10 Patent Patent NNP 30162 581 11 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 581 12 most most RBS 30162 581 13 in in IN 30162 581 14 use use NN 30162 581 15 , , , 30162 581 16 " " '' 30162 581 17 and and CC 30162 581 18 sought seek VBD 30162 581 19 to to TO 30162 581 20 ascertain ascertain VB 30162 581 21 what what WP 30162 581 22 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 581 23 these these DT 30162 581 24 ancient ancient JJ 30162 581 25 remedies remedy NNS 30162 581 26 ought ought MD 30162 581 27 by by IN 30162 581 28 right right NN 30162 581 29 to to TO 30162 581 30 contain contain VB 30162 581 31 . . . 30162 582 1 Turning turn VBG 30162 582 2 to to IN 30162 582 3 the the DT 30162 582 4 original original JJ 30162 582 5 formulas formula NNS 30162 582 6 , , , 30162 582 7 where where WRB 30162 582 8 these these DT 30162 582 9 were be VBD 30162 582 10 given give VBN 30162 582 11 in in IN 30162 582 12 English english JJ 30162 582 13 patent patent NN 30162 582 14 specifications specification NNS 30162 582 15 , , , 30162 582 16 the the DT 30162 582 17 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 582 18 soon soon RB 30162 582 19 became become VBD 30162 582 20 convinced convinced JJ 30162 582 21 that that IN 30162 582 22 the the DT 30162 582 23 information information NN 30162 582 24 provided provide VBN 30162 582 25 by by IN 30162 582 26 the the DT 30162 582 27 original original JJ 30162 582 28 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 582 29 served serve VBD 30162 582 30 " " `` 30162 582 31 only only RB 30162 582 32 to to TO 30162 582 33 mislead mislead VB 30162 582 34 . . . 30162 582 35 " " '' 30162 583 1 If if IN 30162 583 2 the the DT 30162 583 3 patent patent NN 30162 583 4 specifications specification NNS 30162 583 5 were be VBD 30162 583 6 perhaps perhaps RB 30162 583 7 intentionally intentionally RB 30162 583 8 confusing confusing JJ 30162 583 9 , , , 30162 583 10 the the DT 30162 583 11 committee committee NN 30162 583 12 inquired inquire VBD 30162 583 13 , , , 30162 583 14 how how WRB 30162 583 15 could could MD 30162 583 16 the the DT 30162 583 17 original original JJ 30162 583 18 formulas formula NNS 30162 583 19 really really RB 30162 583 20 be be VB 30162 583 21 known know VBN 30162 583 22 ? ? . 30162 584 1 This this DT 30162 584 2 quest quest NN 30162 584 3 seemed seem VBD 30162 584 4 so so RB 30162 584 5 fruitless fruitless JJ 30162 584 6 that that IN 30162 584 7 it -PRON- PRP 30162 584 8 was be VBD 30162 584 9 not not RB 30162 584 10 pursued pursue VBN 30162 584 11 . . . 30162 585 1 Instead instead RB 30162 585 2 the the DT 30162 585 3 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 585 4 turned turn VBD 30162 585 5 to to IN 30162 585 6 American american JJ 30162 585 7 experience experience NN 30162 585 8 in in IN 30162 585 9 making make VBG 30162 585 10 the the DT 30162 585 11 English english JJ 30162 585 12 medicines medicine NNS 30162 585 13 . . . 30162 586 1 From from IN 30162 586 2 many many JJ 30162 586 3 members member NNS 30162 586 4 of of IN 30162 586 5 the the DT 30162 586 6 College College NNP 30162 586 7 , , , 30162 586 8 and and CC 30162 586 9 from from IN 30162 586 10 other other JJ 30162 586 11 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 586 12 as as RB 30162 586 13 well well RB 30162 586 14 , , , 30162 586 15 recipes recipe NNS 30162 586 16 were be VBD 30162 586 17 secured secure VBN 30162 586 18 . . . 30162 587 1 The the DT 30162 587 2 result result NN 30162 587 3 was be VBD 30162 587 4 shocking shocking JJ 30162 587 5 . . . 30162 588 1 Although although IN 30162 588 2 almost almost RB 30162 588 3 every every DT 30162 588 4 one one CD 30162 588 5 came come VBD 30162 588 6 bolstered bolster VBN 30162 588 7 with with IN 30162 588 8 the the DT 30162 588 9 assertion assertion NN 30162 588 10 that that IN 30162 588 11 it -PRON- PRP 30162 588 12 was be VBD 30162 588 13 true true JJ 30162 588 14 and and CC 30162 588 15 genuine genuine JJ 30162 588 16 , , , 30162 588 17 the the DT 30162 588 18 formulas formula NNS 30162 588 19 differed differ VBN 30162 588 20 so so RB 30162 588 21 markedly markedly RB 30162 588 22 one one CD 30162 588 23 from from IN 30162 588 24 the the DT 30162 588 25 other other JJ 30162 588 26 , , , 30162 588 27 the the DT 30162 588 28 committee committee NN 30162 588 29 reported report VBD 30162 588 30 , , , 30162 588 31 as as IN 30162 588 32 to to TO 30162 588 33 make make VB 30162 588 34 " " `` 30162 588 35 the the DT 30162 588 36 task task NN 30162 588 37 of of IN 30162 588 38 reformation reformation NN 30162 588 39 a a DT 30162 588 40 very very RB 30162 588 41 difficult difficult JJ 30162 588 42 one one NN 30162 588 43 . . . 30162 588 44 " " '' 30162 589 1 Indeed indeed RB 30162 589 2 , , , 30162 589 3 in in IN 30162 589 4 some some DT 30162 589 5 cases case NNS 30162 589 6 , , , 30162 589 7 when when WRB 30162 589 8 two two CD 30162 589 9 recipes recipe NNS 30162 589 10 bearing bear VBG 30162 589 11 the the DT 30162 589 12 same same JJ 30162 589 13 old old JJ 30162 589 14 English english JJ 30162 589 15 name name NN 30162 589 16 were be VBD 30162 589 17 compared compare VBN 30162 589 18 , , , 30162 589 19 they -PRON- PRP 30162 589 20 were be VBD 30162 589 21 found find VBN 30162 589 22 to to TO 30162 589 23 contain contain VB 30162 589 24 not not RB 30162 589 25 one one CD 30162 589 26 ingredient ingredient NN 30162 589 27 in in IN 30162 589 28 common common JJ 30162 589 29 . . . 30162 590 1 In in IN 30162 590 2 other other JJ 30162 590 3 cases case NNS 30162 590 4 , , , 30162 590 5 the the DT 30162 590 6 proportions proportion NNS 30162 590 7 of of IN 30162 590 8 some some DT 30162 590 9 basic basic JJ 30162 590 10 ingredient ingredient NN 30162 590 11 would would MD 30162 590 12 vary vary VB 30162 590 13 widely widely RB 30162 590 14 . . . 30162 591 1 All all PDT 30162 591 2 the the DT 30162 591 3 formulas formula NNS 30162 591 4 collected collect VBN 30162 591 5 for for IN 30162 591 6 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 591 7 's 's POS 30162 591 8 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 591 9 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 591 10 , , , 30162 591 11 for for IN 30162 591 12 instance instance NN 30162 591 13 , , , 30162 591 14 contained contain VBD 30162 591 15 opium opium NN 30162 591 16 , , , 30162 591 17 but but CC 30162 591 18 the the DT 30162 591 19 amount amount NN 30162 591 20 of of IN 30162 591 21 opium opium NN 30162 591 22 to to IN 30162 591 23 liquid liquid JJ 30162 591 24 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 591 25 in in IN 30162 591 26 one one CD 30162 591 27 formula formula NN 30162 591 28 submitted submit VBN 30162 591 29 was be VBD 30162 591 30 1 1 CD 30162 591 31 to to IN 30162 591 32 14 14 CD 30162 591 33 , , , 30162 591 34 while while IN 30162 591 35 in in IN 30162 591 36 another another DT 30162 591 37 it -PRON- PRP 30162 591 38 was be VBD 30162 591 39 1 1 CD 30162 591 40 to to IN 30162 591 41 1,000 1,000 CD 30162 591 42 . . . 30162 592 1 Setting set VBG 30162 592 2 forth forth RB 30162 592 3 boldly boldly RB 30162 592 4 to to TO 30162 592 5 strip strip VB 30162 592 6 these these DT 30162 592 7 English english JJ 30162 592 8 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 592 9 of of IN 30162 592 10 " " `` 30162 592 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 592 12 extravagant extravagant JJ 30162 592 13 pretensions pretension NNS 30162 592 14 , , , 30162 592 15 " " '' 30162 592 16 the the DT 30162 592 17 committee committee NN 30162 592 18 sought seek VBD 30162 592 19 to to TO 30162 592 20 devise devise VB 30162 592 21 formulas formula NNS 30162 592 22 for for IN 30162 592 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 592 24 composition composition NN 30162 592 25 as as IN 30162 592 26 simple simple JJ 30162 592 27 and and CC 30162 592 28 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 30162 592 29 as as IN 30162 592 30 possible possible JJ 30162 592 31 while while IN 30162 592 32 yet yet RB 30162 592 33 retaining retain VBG 30162 592 34 the the DT 30162 592 35 " " `` 30162 592 36 chief chief JJ 30162 592 37 compatible compatible JJ 30162 592 38 virtues virtue NNS 30162 592 39 " " `` 30162 592 40 ascribed ascribe VBN 30162 592 41 to to IN 30162 592 42 them -PRON- PRP 30162 592 43 on on IN 30162 592 44 the the DT 30162 592 45 traditional traditional JJ 30162 592 46 wrappers wrapper NNS 30162 592 47 . . . 30162 593 1 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 593 2 's 's POS 30162 593 3 Female Female NNP 30162 593 4 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 593 5 had have VBD 30162 593 6 been be VBN 30162 593 7 from from IN 30162 593 8 the the DT 30162 593 9 beginning beginning NN 30162 593 10 a a DT 30162 593 11 cathartic cathartic JJ 30162 593 12 and and CC 30162 593 13 emmenagogue emmenagogue NN 30162 593 14 . . . 30162 594 1 However however RB 30162 594 2 , , , 30162 594 3 only only RB 30162 594 4 aloes aloe NNS 30162 594 5 was be VBD 30162 594 6 common common JJ 30162 594 7 to to IN 30162 594 8 all all PDT 30162 594 9 the the DT 30162 594 10 recipes recipe NNS 30162 594 11 submitted submit VBN 30162 594 12 to to IN 30162 594 13 the the DT 30162 594 14 committee committee NN 30162 594 15 . . . 30162 595 1 This this DT 30162 595 2 botanical botanical JJ 30162 595 3 , , , 30162 595 4 which which WDT 30162 595 5 still still RB 30162 595 6 finds find VBZ 30162 595 7 a a DT 30162 595 8 place place NN 30162 595 9 in in IN 30162 595 10 laxative laxative JJ 30162 595 11 products product NNS 30162 595 12 today today NN 30162 595 13 , , , 30162 595 14 was be VBD 30162 595 15 retained retain VBN 30162 595 16 by by IN 30162 595 17 the the DT 30162 595 18 committee committee NN 30162 595 19 as as IN 30162 595 20 the the DT 30162 595 21 cathartic cathartic JJ 30162 595 22 base base NN 30162 595 23 , , , 30162 595 24 and and CC 30162 595 25 to to IN 30162 595 26 it -PRON- PRP 30162 595 27 were be VBD 30162 595 28 added add VBN 30162 595 29 " " `` 30162 595 30 the the DT 30162 595 31 Extract Extract NNP 30162 595 32 of of IN 30162 595 33 Hellebore Hellebore NNP 30162 595 34 , , , 30162 595 35 the the DT 30162 595 36 Sulphate Sulphate NNP 30162 595 37 of of IN 30162 595 38 Iron Iron NNP 30162 595 39 and and CC 30162 595 40 the the DT 30162 595 41 Myrrh Myrrh NNP 30162 595 42 as as IN 30162 595 43 the the DT 30162 595 44 best good JJS 30162 595 45 emmenagogues emmenagogue NNS 30162 595 46 . . . 30162 595 47 " " '' 30162 596 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 30162 596 2 's 's POS 30162 596 3 Scots Scots NNPS 30162 596 4 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 596 5 had have VBD 30162 596 6 been be VBN 30162 596 7 a a DT 30162 596 8 " " `` 30162 596 9 mild mild JJ 30162 596 10 " " '' 30162 596 11 purgative purgative JJ 30162 596 12 throughout throughout IN 30162 596 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 596 14 long long JJ 30162 596 15 career career NN 30162 596 16 , , , 30162 596 17 varying vary VBG 30162 596 18 in in RP 30162 596 19 composition composition NN 30162 596 20 " " '' 30162 596 21 according accord VBG 30162 596 22 to to IN 30162 596 23 the the DT 30162 596 24 judgement judgement NN 30162 596 25 or or CC 30162 596 26 fancy fancy NN 30162 596 27 of of IN 30162 596 28 the the DT 30162 596 29 preparer preparer NN 30162 596 30 . . . 30162 596 31 " " '' 30162 597 1 Paris Paris NNP 30162 597 2 , , , 30162 597 3 an an DT 30162 597 4 English english JJ 30162 597 5 physician physician NN 30162 597 6 , , , 30162 597 7 had have VBD 30162 597 8 earlier early RBR 30162 597 9 reported report VBN 30162 597 10 that that IN 30162 597 11 these these DT 30162 597 12 pills pill NNS 30162 597 13 consisted consist VBD 30162 597 14 of of IN 30162 597 15 aloes aloe NNS 30162 597 16 and and CC 30162 597 17 jalap jalap NNP 30162 597 18 ; ; : 30162 597 19 the the DT 30162 597 20 committee committee NN 30162 597 21 decided decide VBD 30162 597 22 on on IN 30162 597 23 aloes aloe NNS 30162 597 24 , , , 30162 597 25 with with IN 30162 597 26 small small JJ 30162 597 27 amounts amount NNS 30162 597 28 of of IN 30162 597 29 colocynth colocynth JJ 30162 597 30 and and CC 30162 597 31 gamboge gamboge JJ 30162 597 32 , , , 30162 597 33 as as IN 30162 597 34 the the DT 30162 597 35 purgatives purgative NNS 30162 597 36 of of IN 30162 597 37 choice choice NN 30162 597 38 . . . 30162 598 1 Of of IN 30162 598 2 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 598 3 's 's POS 30162 598 4 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 598 5 Drops drop VBZ 30162 598 6 more more RBR 30162 598 7 divergent divergent JJ 30162 598 8 versions version NNS 30162 598 9 existed exist VBD 30162 598 10 than than IN 30162 598 11 of of IN 30162 598 12 any any DT 30162 598 13 of of IN 30162 598 14 the the DT 30162 598 15 others other NNS 30162 598 16 . . . 30162 599 1 The the DT 30162 599 2 committee committee NN 30162 599 3 settled settle VBD 30162 599 4 on on IN 30162 599 5 a a DT 30162 599 6 formula formula NN 30162 599 7 of of IN 30162 599 8 opium opium NN 30162 599 9 and and CC 30162 599 10 camphor camphor NNP 30162 599 11 , , , 30162 599 12 not not RB 30162 599 13 unlike unlike IN 30162 599 14 paragoric paragoric NN 30162 599 15 in in IN 30162 599 16 composition composition NN 30162 599 17 , , , 30162 599 18 with with IN 30162 599 19 catachu catachu NNS 30162 599 20 , , , 30162 599 21 anise anise NN 30162 599 22 flavoring flavoring NN 30162 599 23 , , , 30162 599 24 and and CC 30162 599 25 coloring coloring NN 30162 599 26 added add VBD 30162 599 27 . . . 30162 600 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 600 2 's 's POS 30162 600 3 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 600 4 also also RB 30162 600 5 featured feature VBD 30162 600 6 opium opium NN 30162 600 7 in in IN 30162 600 8 widely widely RB 30162 600 9 varying vary VBG 30162 600 10 amounts amount NNS 30162 600 11 . . . 30162 601 1 The the DT 30162 601 2 committee committee NN 30162 601 3 chose choose VBD 30162 601 4 a a DT 30162 601 5 formula formula NN 30162 601 6 which which WDT 30162 601 7 would would MD 30162 601 8 provide provide VB 30162 601 9 a a DT 30162 601 10 grain grain NN 30162 601 11 of of IN 30162 601 12 opium opium NN 30162 601 13 per per IN 30162 601 14 ounce ounce NN 30162 601 15 , , , 30162 601 16 to to TO 30162 601 17 which which WDT 30162 601 18 was be VBD 30162 601 19 added add VBN 30162 601 20 sassafras sassafra NNS 30162 601 21 " " '' 30162 601 22 as as IN 30162 601 23 the the DT 30162 601 24 carminative carminative NN 30162 601 25 which which WDT 30162 601 26 has have VBZ 30162 601 27 become become VBN 30162 601 28 one one CD 30162 601 29 of of IN 30162 601 30 the the DT 30162 601 31 chief chief JJ 30162 601 32 features feature NNS 30162 601 33 of of IN 30162 601 34 the the DT 30162 601 35 medicine medicine NN 30162 601 36 . . . 30162 601 37 " " '' 30162 602 1 English English NNP 30162 602 2 apothecary apothecary NN 30162 602 3 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 602 4 had have VBD 30162 602 5 introduced introduce VBN 30162 602 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 602 7 " " `` 30162 602 8 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 602 9 " " '' 30162 602 10 for for IN 30162 602 11 " " `` 30162 602 12 all all PDT 30162 602 13 those those DT 30162 602 14 fatal fatal JJ 30162 602 15 Disorders disorder NNS 30162 602 16 in in IN 30162 602 17 the the DT 30162 602 18 Bowels Bowels NNPS 30162 602 19 of of IN 30162 602 20 Infants infant NNS 30162 602 21 . . . 30162 602 22 " " '' 30162 603 1 The the DT 30162 603 2 committee committee NN 30162 603 3 decided decide VBD 30162 603 4 that that IN 30162 603 5 a a DT 30162 603 6 grain grain NN 30162 603 7 of of IN 30162 603 8 opium opium NN 30162 603 9 to to IN 30162 603 10 the the DT 30162 603 11 ounce ounce NN 30162 603 12 , , , 30162 603 13 together together RB 30162 603 14 with with IN 30162 603 15 magnesia magnesia NNP 30162 603 16 and and CC 30162 603 17 three three CD 30162 603 18 volatile volatile JJ 30162 603 19 oils oil NNS 30162 603 20 , , , 30162 603 21 were be VBD 30162 603 22 essential essential JJ 30162 603 23 " " '' 30162 603 24 for for IN 30162 603 25 this this DT 30162 603 26 mild mild JJ 30162 603 27 carminative carminative NN 30162 603 28 and and CC 30162 603 29 laxative laxative NN 30162 603 30 ... ... : 30162 603 31 for for IN 30162 603 32 children child NNS 30162 603 33 . . . 30162 603 34 " " '' 30162 604 1 Instead instead RB 30162 604 2 of of IN 30162 604 3 the the DT 30162 604 4 complex complex JJ 30162 604 5 formula formula NN 30162 604 6 described describe VBN 30162 604 7 by by IN 30162 604 8 Robert Robert NNP 30162 604 9 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 604 10 for for IN 30162 604 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 604 12 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 604 13 of of IN 30162 604 14 Life Life NNP 30162 604 15 , , , 30162 604 16 the the DT 30162 604 17 committee committee NN 30162 604 18 settled settle VBD 30162 604 19 on on IN 30162 604 20 the the DT 30162 604 21 official official JJ 30162 604 22 formula formula NN 30162 604 23 of of IN 30162 604 24 Compound Compound NNP 30162 604 25 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 604 26 of of IN 30162 604 27 Benzoin Benzoin NNP 30162 604 28 , , , 30162 604 29 with with IN 30162 604 30 balsam balsam NN 30162 604 31 of of IN 30162 604 32 peru peru NNP 30162 604 33 , , , 30162 604 34 myrrh myrrh NN 30162 604 35 , , , 30162 604 36 and and CC 30162 604 37 angelica angelica NNP 30162 604 38 root root NNP 30162 604 39 added add VBD 30162 604 40 , , , 30162 604 41 to to TO 30162 604 42 produce produce VB 30162 604 43 " " `` 30162 604 44 an an DT 30162 604 45 elegant elegant JJ 30162 604 46 and and CC 30162 604 47 rich rich JJ 30162 604 48 balsamic balsamic NN 30162 604 49 tincture tincture NN 30162 604 50 . . . 30162 604 51 " " '' 30162 605 1 On on IN 30162 605 2 the the DT 30162 605 3 other other JJ 30162 605 4 hand hand NN 30162 605 5 , , , 30162 605 6 the the DT 30162 605 7 committee committee NN 30162 605 8 adopted adopt VBD 30162 605 9 " " `` 30162 605 10 with with IN 30162 605 11 slight slight JJ 30162 605 12 variations variation NNS 30162 605 13 , , , 30162 605 14 the the DT 30162 605 15 Linimentum Linimentum NNP 30162 605 16 Saponis Saponis NNP 30162 605 17 of of IN 30162 605 18 the the DT 30162 605 19 old old JJ 30162 605 20 London London NNP 30162 605 21 Dispensatory Dispensatory NNP 30162 605 22 " " `` 30162 605 23 to to TO 30162 605 24 which which WDT 30162 605 25 they -PRON- PRP 30162 605 26 , , , 30162 605 27 like like IN 30162 605 28 Steers Steers NNP 30162 605 29 , , , 30162 605 30 added add VBD 30162 605 31 only only RB 30162 605 32 ammonia ammonia NN 30162 605 33 . . . 30162 606 1 The the DT 30162 606 2 committee committee NN 30162 606 3 found find VBD 30162 606 4 two two CD 30162 606 5 distinct distinct JJ 30162 606 6 types type NNS 30162 606 7 of of IN 30162 606 8 British british JJ 30162 606 9 Oil Oil NNP 30162 606 10 on on IN 30162 606 11 the the DT 30162 606 12 market market NN 30162 606 13 . . . 30162 607 1 One one CD 30162 607 2 employed employed JJ 30162 607 3 oil oil NN 30162 607 4 of of IN 30162 607 5 turpentine turpentine NN 30162 607 6 as as IN 30162 607 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 607 8 basic basic JJ 30162 607 9 ingredient ingredient NN 30162 607 10 , , , 30162 607 11 while while IN 30162 607 12 the the DT 30162 607 13 other other JJ 30162 607 14 utilized utilize VBN 30162 607 15 flaxseed flaxseed NN 30162 607 16 oil oil NN 30162 607 17 . . . 30162 608 1 The the DT 30162 608 2 committee committee NN 30162 608 3 decided decide VBD 30162 608 4 that that IN 30162 608 5 both both DT 30162 608 6 oils oil NNS 30162 608 7 , , , 30162 608 8 along along IN 30162 608 9 with with IN 30162 608 10 several several JJ 30162 608 11 others other NNS 30162 608 12 in in IN 30162 608 13 lesser less JJR 30162 608 14 quantities quantity NNS 30162 608 15 , , , 30162 608 16 were be VBD 30162 608 17 necessary necessary JJ 30162 608 18 to to TO 30162 608 19 produce produce VB 30162 608 20 a a DT 30162 608 21 medicine medicine NN 30162 608 22 " " '' 30162 608 23 as as IN 30162 608 24 exhibited exhibit VBN 30162 608 25 in in IN 30162 608 26 the the DT 30162 608 27 directions direction NNS 30162 608 28 " " `` 30162 608 29 sold sell VBN 30162 608 30 with with IN 30162 608 31 British british JJ 30162 608 32 Oil Oil NNP 30162 608 33 . . . 30162 609 1 " " `` 30162 609 2 Oil Oil NNP 30162 609 3 of of IN 30162 609 4 Bricks Bricks NNPS 30162 609 5 " " '' 30162 609 6 which which WDT 30162 609 7 apparently apparently RB 30162 609 8 was be VBD 30162 609 9 the the DT 30162 609 10 essential essential JJ 30162 609 11 ingredient ingredient NN 30162 609 12 of of IN 30162 609 13 the the DT 30162 609 14 Betton Betton NNP 30162 609 15 British British NNP 30162 609 16 Oil Oil NNP 30162 609 17 , , , 30162 609 18 was be VBD 30162 609 19 described describe VBN 30162 609 20 by by IN 30162 609 21 the the DT 30162 609 22 committee committee NN 30162 609 23 as as IN 30162 609 24 " " `` 30162 609 25 a a DT 30162 609 26 nauseous nauseous JJ 30162 609 27 and and CC 30162 609 28 unskilful unskilful JJ 30162 609 29 preparation preparation NN 30162 609 30 , , , 30162 609 31 which which WDT 30162 609 32 has have VBZ 30162 609 33 long long RB 30162 609 34 since since RB 30162 609 35 been be VBN 30162 609 36 banished banish VBN 30162 609 37 from from IN 30162 609 38 the the DT 30162 609 39 Pharmacopoeias Pharmacopoeias NNP 30162 609 40 . . . 30162 609 41 " " '' 30162 610 1 Thus thus RB 30162 610 2 the the DT 30162 610 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 610 4 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 610 5 devised devise VBD 30162 610 6 eight eight CD 30162 610 7 new new JJ 30162 610 8 standardized standardized JJ 30162 610 9 formulas formula NNS 30162 610 10 , , , 30162 610 11 aimed aim VBN 30162 610 12 at at IN 30162 610 13 retaining retain VBG 30162 610 14 the the DT 30162 610 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 30162 610 16 goals goal NNS 30162 610 17 of of IN 30162 610 18 the the DT 30162 610 19 original original JJ 30162 610 20 patent patent NN 30162 610 21 medicines medicine NNS 30162 610 22 , , , 30162 610 23 while while IN 30162 610 24 brought bring VBN 30162 610 25 abreast abreast RB 30162 610 26 of of IN 30162 610 27 current current JJ 30162 610 28 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 610 29 knowledge knowledge NN 30162 610 30 . . . 30162 611 1 Recognizing recognize VBG 30162 611 2 that that IN 30162 611 3 the the DT 30162 611 4 labeling labeling NN 30162 611 5 had have VBD 30162 611 6 long long RB 30162 611 7 contained contain VBN 30162 611 8 " " `` 30162 611 9 extravagant extravagant JJ 30162 611 10 pretensions pretension NNS 30162 611 11 and and CC 30162 611 12 false false JJ 30162 611 13 assertions assertion NNS 30162 611 14 , , , 30162 611 15 " " '' 30162 611 16 the the DT 30162 611 17 committee committee NN 30162 611 18 recommended recommend VBD 30162 611 19 that that IN 30162 611 20 the the DT 30162 611 21 wrappers wrapper NNS 30162 611 22 be be VB 30162 611 23 modified modify VBN 30162 611 24 to to TO 30162 611 25 present present VB 30162 611 26 only only JJ 30162 611 27 truthful truthful JJ 30162 611 28 claims claim NNS 30162 611 29 . . . 30162 612 1 If if IN 30162 612 2 the the DT 30162 612 3 College College NNP 30162 612 4 trustees trustee NNS 30162 612 5 should should MD 30162 612 6 adopt adopt VB 30162 612 7 the the DT 30162 612 8 changes change NNS 30162 612 9 suggested suggest VBD 30162 612 10 , , , 30162 612 11 the the DT 30162 612 12 committee committee NN 30162 612 13 concluded conclude VBD 30162 612 14 optimistically optimistically RB 30162 612 15 , , , 30162 612 16 then then RB 30162 612 17 " " `` 30162 612 18 the the DT 30162 612 19 reputation reputation NN 30162 612 20 of of IN 30162 612 21 the the DT 30162 612 22 College College NNP 30162 612 23 preparations preparation NNS 30162 612 24 would would MD 30162 612 25 soon soon RB 30162 612 26 become become VB 30162 612 27 widely widely RB 30162 612 28 spread spread VBN 30162 612 29 , , , 30162 612 30 and and CC 30162 612 31 we -PRON- PRP 30162 612 32 ... ... NFP 30162 612 33 should should MD 30162 612 34 reap reap VB 30162 612 35 the the DT 30162 612 36 benefit benefit NN 30162 612 37 of of IN 30162 612 38 the the DT 30162 612 39 examination examination NN 30162 612 40 which which WDT 30162 612 41 has have VBZ 30162 612 42 now now RB 30162 612 43 been be VBN 30162 612 44 made make VBN 30162 612 45 , , , 30162 612 46 in in IN 30162 612 47 an an DT 30162 612 48 increased increase VBN 30162 612 49 public public JJ 30162 612 50 confidence confidence NN 30162 612 51 in in IN 30162 612 52 the the DT 30162 612 53 Institution Institution NNP 30162 612 54 and and CC 30162 612 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 612 56 members member NNS 30162 612 57 ; ; : 30162 612 58 the the DT 30162 612 59 influence influence NN 30162 612 60 of of IN 30162 612 61 which which WDT 30162 612 62 would would MD 30162 612 63 be be VB 30162 612 64 felt feel VBN 30162 612 65 in in IN 30162 612 66 extending extend VBG 30162 612 67 the the DT 30162 612 68 drug drug NN 30162 612 69 business business NN 30162 612 70 of of IN 30162 612 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 30162 612 72 city city NN 30162 612 73 . . . 30162 613 1 " " `` 30162 613 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 613 3 89 89 CD 30162 613 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 613 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 613 6 89 89 CD 30162 613 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 613 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 613 9 College College NNP 30162 613 10 of of IN 30162 613 11 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 613 12 , , , 30162 613 13 _ _ NNP 30162 613 14 Formulae Formulae NNP 30162 613 15 for for IN 30162 613 16 the the DT 30162 613 17 preparation preparation NN 30162 613 18 of of IN 30162 613 19 eight eight CD 30162 613 20 patent patent NN 30162 613 21 medicines medicine NNS 30162 613 22 , , , 30162 613 23 adopted adopt VBN 30162 613 24 by by IN 30162 613 25 the the DT 30162 613 26 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 613 27 College College NNP 30162 613 28 of of IN 30162 613 29 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 613 30 _ _ NNP 30162 613 31 , , , 30162 613 32 May May NNP 30162 613 33 4 4 CD 30162 613 34 , , , 30162 613 35 1824 1824 CD 30162 613 36 ; ; : 30162 613 37 Joseph Joseph NNP 30162 613 38 W. W. NNP 30162 613 39 England England NNP 30162 613 40 , , , 30162 613 41 ed ed NNP 30162 613 42 . . NNP 30162 613 43 , , , 30162 613 44 _ _ NNP 30162 613 45 The the DT 30162 613 46 first first JJ 30162 613 47 century century NN 30162 613 48 of of IN 30162 613 49 the the DT 30162 613 50 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 613 51 College College NNP 30162 613 52 of of IN 30162 613 53 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 613 54 _ _ NNP 30162 613 55 , , , 30162 613 56 1821 1821 CD 30162 613 57 - - SYM 30162 613 58 1921 1921 CD 30162 613 59 , , , 30162 613 60 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 613 61 , , , 30162 613 62 1922 1922 CD 30162 613 63 . . . 30162 614 1 The the DT 30162 614 2 trustees trustee NNS 30162 614 3 felt feel VBD 30162 614 4 this this DT 30162 614 5 counsel counsel NN 30162 614 6 to to TO 30162 614 7 be be VB 30162 614 8 wise wise JJ 30162 614 9 , , , 30162 614 10 and and CC 30162 614 11 ordered order VBD 30162 614 12 250 250 CD 30162 614 13 copies copy NNS 30162 614 14 of of IN 30162 614 15 the the DT 30162 614 16 12-page 12-page CD 30162 614 17 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 614 18 to to TO 30162 614 19 be be VB 30162 614 20 printed print VBN 30162 614 21 . . . 30162 615 1 So so RB 30162 615 2 popular popular JJ 30162 615 3 did do VBD 30162 615 4 this this DT 30162 615 5 first first JJ 30162 615 6 major major JJ 30162 615 7 undertaking undertaking NN 30162 615 8 of of IN 30162 615 9 the the DT 30162 615 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 615 11 College College NNP 30162 615 12 prove prove VBP 30162 615 13 that that IN 30162 615 14 in in IN 30162 615 15 1833 1833 CD 30162 615 16 the the DT 30162 615 17 formulas formula NNS 30162 615 18 were be VBD 30162 615 19 reprinted reprint VBN 30162 615 20 in in IN 30162 615 21 the the DT 30162 615 22 pages page NNS 30162 615 23 of of IN 30162 615 24 the the DT 30162 615 25 journal journal NN 30162 615 26 published publish VBN 30162 615 27 by by IN 30162 615 28 the the DT 30162 615 29 College College NNP 30162 615 30 . . . 30162 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 616 2 90 90 CD 30162 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 616 4 Again again RB 30162 616 5 the the DT 30162 616 6 demand demand NN 30162 616 7 was be VBD 30162 616 8 high high JJ 30162 616 9 , , , 30162 616 10 few few JJ 30162 616 11 numbers number NNS 30162 616 12 of of IN 30162 616 13 the the DT 30162 616 14 publication publication NN 30162 616 15 were be VBD 30162 616 16 " " `` 30162 616 17 more more JJR 30162 616 18 sought seek VBN 30162 616 19 after after RB 30162 616 20 , , , 30162 616 21 " " '' 30162 616 22 and and CC 30162 616 23 in in IN 30162 616 24 1839 1839 CD 30162 616 25 the the DT 30162 616 26 formulas formula NNS 30162 616 27 were be VBD 30162 616 28 printed print VBN 30162 616 29 once once RB 30162 616 30 again again RB 30162 616 31 , , , 30162 616 32 this this DT 30162 616 33 time time NN 30162 616 34 with with IN 30162 616 35 slight slight JJ 30162 616 36 revisions revision NNS 30162 616 37 . . . 30162 617 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 617 2 91 91 CD 30162 617 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 617 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 617 5 90 90 CD 30162 617 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 617 7 " " `` 30162 617 8 Patent patent NN 30162 617 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 617 10 , , , 30162 617 11 " " '' 30162 617 12 _ _ NNP 30162 617 13 Journal Journal NNP 30162 617 14 of of IN 30162 617 15 the the DT 30162 617 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 617 17 College College NNP 30162 617 18 of of IN 30162 617 19 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 617 20 _ _ NNP 30162 617 21 , , , 30162 617 22 April April NNP 30162 617 23 1833 1833 CD 30162 617 24 , , , 30162 617 25 vol vol NNP 30162 617 26 . . . 30162 618 1 5 5 CD 30162 618 2 , , , 30162 618 3 pp pp NNP 30162 618 4 . . . 30162 619 1 20 20 CD 30162 619 2 - - SYM 30162 619 3 31 31 CD 30162 619 4 . . . 30162 620 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 620 2 91 91 CD 30162 620 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 620 4 C. C. NNP 30162 620 5 Ellis Ellis NNP 30162 620 6 , , , 30162 620 7 " " `` 30162 620 8 Patent patent NN 30162 620 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 620 10 , , , 30162 620 11 " " '' 30162 620 12 _ _ NNP 30162 620 13 American American NNP 30162 620 14 Journal Journal NNP 30162 620 15 of of IN 30162 620 16 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 620 17 _ _ NNP 30162 620 18 , , , 30162 620 19 April April NNP 30162 620 20 1839 1839 CD 30162 620 21 , , , 30162 620 22 new new NNP 30162 620 23 ser ser NNP 30162 620 24 . . . 30162 620 25 , , , 30162 620 26 vol vol NNP 30162 620 27 . . . 30162 621 1 5 5 CD 30162 621 2 , , , 30162 621 3 pp pp NNP 30162 621 4 . . . 30162 622 1 67 67 CD 30162 622 2 - - SYM 30162 622 3 74 74 CD 30162 622 4 . . . 30162 623 1 Thus thus RB 30162 623 2 had have VBD 30162 623 3 the the DT 30162 623 4 old old JJ 30162 623 5 English english JJ 30162 623 6 patent patent NN 30162 623 7 medicines medicine NNS 30162 623 8 reached reach VBD 30162 623 9 a a DT 30162 623 10 new new JJ 30162 623 11 point point NN 30162 623 12 in in IN 30162 623 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 623 14 American american JJ 30162 623 15 odyssey odyssey NN 30162 623 16 . . . 30162 624 1 They -PRON- PRP 30162 624 2 had have VBD 30162 624 3 first first RB 30162 624 4 crossed cross VBN 30162 624 5 the the DT 30162 624 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 30162 624 7 to to TO 30162 624 8 serve serve VB 30162 624 9 the the DT 30162 624 10 financial financial JJ 30162 624 11 interests interest NNS 30162 624 12 of of IN 30162 624 13 the the DT 30162 624 14 men man NNS 30162 624 15 who who WP 30162 624 16 promoted promote VBD 30162 624 17 them -PRON- PRP 30162 624 18 . . . 30162 625 1 During during IN 30162 625 2 the the DT 30162 625 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 30162 625 4 they -PRON- PRP 30162 625 5 had have VBD 30162 625 6 lost lose VBN 30162 625 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 625 8 British british JJ 30162 625 9 identity identity NN 30162 625 10 while while IN 30162 625 11 retaining retain VBG 30162 625 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 625 13 British british JJ 30162 625 14 names name NNS 30162 625 15 . . . 30162 626 1 The the DT 30162 626 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 626 3 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 30162 626 4 , , , 30162 626 5 while while IN 30162 626 6 adopting adopt VBG 30162 626 7 them -PRON- PRP 30162 626 8 and and CC 30162 626 9 reforming reform VBG 30162 626 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 626 11 character character NN 30162 626 12 , , , 30162 626 13 did do VBD 30162 626 14 not not RB 30162 626 15 seek seek VB 30162 626 16 to to TO 30162 626 17 monopolize monopolize VB 30162 626 18 them -PRON- PRP 30162 626 19 , , , 30162 626 20 as as IN 30162 626 21 had have VBD 30162 626 22 the the DT 30162 626 23 original original JJ 30162 626 24 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 626 25 . . . 30162 627 1 They -PRON- PRP 30162 627 2 now now RB 30162 627 3 could could MD 30162 627 4 work work VB 30162 627 5 for for IN 30162 627 6 every every DT 30162 627 7 man man NN 30162 627 8 . . . 30162 628 1 English English NNP 30162 628 2 Patent Patent NNP 30162 628 3 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 628 4 Go go VBP 30162 628 5 West West NNP 30162 628 6 The the DT 30162 628 7 double double JJ 30162 628 8 reprinting reprinting NN 30162 628 9 of of IN 30162 628 10 the the DT 30162 628 11 formulas formula NNS 30162 628 12 was be VBD 30162 628 13 one one CD 30162 628 14 token token NN 30162 628 15 of of IN 30162 628 16 the the DT 30162 628 17 continuing continue VBG 30162 628 18 role role NN 30162 628 19 in in IN 30162 628 20 American american JJ 30162 628 21 therapy therapy NN 30162 628 22 of of IN 30162 628 23 the the DT 30162 628 24 old old JJ 30162 628 25 English english JJ 30162 628 26 patent patent NN 30162 628 27 medicines medicine NNS 30162 628 28 . . . 30162 629 1 There there EX 30162 629 2 were be VBD 30162 629 3 others other NNS 30162 629 4 . . . 30162 630 1 In in IN 30162 630 2 1829 1829 CD 30162 630 3 with with IN 30162 630 4 the the DT 30162 630 5 establishment establishment NN 30162 630 6 of of IN 30162 630 7 a a DT 30162 630 8 school school NN 30162 630 9 of of IN 30162 630 10 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 630 11 in in IN 30162 630 12 New New NNP 30162 630 13 York York NNP 30162 630 14 City City NNP 30162 630 15 , , , 30162 630 16 the the DT 30162 630 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 630 18 formulas formula NNS 30162 630 19 were be VBD 30162 630 20 accepted accept VBN 30162 630 21 as as IN 30162 630 22 standard standard JJ 30162 630 23 . . . 30162 631 1 The the DT 30162 631 2 new new JJ 30162 631 3 labels label NNS 30162 631 4 devised devise VBN 30162 631 5 by by IN 30162 631 6 the the DT 30162 631 7 Philadelphians Philadelphians NNPS 30162 631 8 with with IN 30162 631 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 631 10 more more RBR 30162 631 11 modest modest JJ 30162 631 12 claims claim NNS 30162 631 13 of of IN 30162 631 14 efficacy efficacy NN 30162 631 15 had have VBD 30162 631 16 a a DT 30162 631 17 good good JJ 30162 631 18 sale sale NN 30162 631 19 . . . 30162 632 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 632 2 92 92 CD 30162 632 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 632 4 It -PRON- PRP 30162 632 5 was be VBD 30162 632 6 doubtless doubtless RB 30162 632 7 the the DT 30162 632 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 632 9 recipes recipe NNS 30162 632 10 which which WDT 30162 632 11 went go VBD 30162 632 12 into into IN 30162 632 13 the the DT 30162 632 14 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 632 15 and and CC 30162 632 16 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 632 17 and and CC 30162 632 18 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 632 19 vials vial NNS 30162 632 20 with with IN 30162 632 21 which which WDT 30162 632 22 a a DT 30162 632 23 new new JJ 30162 632 24 druggist druggist NN 30162 632 25 should should MD 30162 632 26 be be VB 30162 632 27 equipped equip VBN 30162 632 28 " " '' 30162 632 29 at at IN 30162 632 30 the the DT 30162 632 31 outset outset NN 30162 632 32 of of IN 30162 632 33 business business NN 30162 632 34 , , , 30162 632 35 " " '' 30162 632 36 according accord VBG 30162 632 37 to to IN 30162 632 38 a a DT 30162 632 39 book book NN 30162 632 40 of of IN 30162 632 41 practical practical JJ 30162 632 42 counsel counsel NN 30162 632 43 . . . 30162 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 633 2 93 93 CD 30162 633 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 633 4 To to IN 30162 633 5 local local JJ 30162 633 6 merchants merchant NNS 30162 633 7 who who WP 30162 633 8 lacked lack VBD 30162 633 9 the the DT 30162 633 10 knowledge knowledge NN 30162 633 11 or or CC 30162 633 12 time time NN 30162 633 13 to to TO 30162 633 14 do do VB 30162 633 15 it -PRON- PRP 30162 633 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 30162 633 17 , , , 30162 633 18 drummers drummer NNS 30162 633 19 and and CC 30162 633 20 peddlers peddler NNS 30162 633 21 vended vend VBD 30162 633 22 the the DT 30162 633 23 medicines medicine NNS 30162 633 24 already already RB 30162 633 25 bottled bottle VBN 30162 633 26 . . . 30162 634 1 " " `` 30162 634 2 Doctor doctor NN 30162 634 3 " " '' 30162 634 4 William William NNP 30162 634 5 Euen Euen NNP 30162 634 6 of of IN 30162 634 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 634 8 issued issue VBD 30162 634 9 a a DT 30162 634 10 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 634 11 in in IN 30162 634 12 1840 1840 CD 30162 634 13 to to TO 30162 634 14 introduce introduce VB 30162 634 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 634 16 son son NN 30162 634 17 to to IN 30162 634 18 " " `` 30162 634 19 Physicians Physicians NNPS 30162 634 20 and and CC 30162 634 21 Country Country NNP 30162 634 22 Merchants Merchants NNPS 30162 634 23 . . . 30162 634 24 " " '' 30162 635 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30162 635 2 primary primary JJ 30162 635 3 concern concern NN 30162 635 4 was be VBD 30162 635 5 dispensing dispense VBG 30162 635 6 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 635 7 bearing bear VBG 30162 635 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 635 9 own own JJ 30162 635 10 label label NN 30162 635 11 , , , 30162 635 12 but but CC 30162 635 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 635 14 son son NN 30162 635 15 was be VBD 30162 635 16 also also RB 30162 635 17 prepared prepared JJ 30162 635 18 to to TO 30162 635 19 take take VB 30162 635 20 orders order NNS 30162 635 21 for for IN 30162 635 22 the the DT 30162 635 23 old old JJ 30162 635 24 English english JJ 30162 635 25 patent patent NN 30162 635 26 medicines medicine NNS 30162 635 27 . . . 30162 636 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 636 2 94 94 CD 30162 636 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 636 4 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 30162 636 5 and and CC 30162 636 6 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 30162 636 7 of of IN 30162 636 8 much much RB 30162 636 9 better well JJR 30162 636 10 repute repute NN 30162 636 11 were be VBD 30162 636 12 prepared prepared JJ 30162 636 13 to to TO 30162 636 14 sell sell VB 30162 636 15 bottles bottle NNS 30162 636 16 for for IN 30162 636 17 the the DT 30162 636 18 same same JJ 30162 636 19 brands brand NNS 30162 636 20 , , , 30162 636 21 empty empty JJ 30162 636 22 or or CC 30162 636 23 filled fill VBN 30162 636 24 . . . 30162 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 637 2 92 92 CD 30162 637 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 637 4 England England NNP 30162 637 5 , , , 30162 637 6 _ _ NNP 30162 637 7 op op NN 30162 637 8 . . . 30162 638 1 cit cit NNP 30162 638 2 . . . 30162 638 3 _ _ NNP 30162 638 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 638 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 638 6 89 89 CD 30162 638 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 638 8 , , , 30162 638 9 pp pp NNP 30162 638 10 . . . 30162 639 1 73 73 CD 30162 639 2 , , , 30162 639 3 103 103 CD 30162 639 4 . . . 30162 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 640 2 93 93 CD 30162 640 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 640 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 30162 640 5 , , , 30162 640 6 _ _ NNP 30162 640 7 op op NN 30162 640 8 . . . 30162 641 1 cit cit NNP 30162 641 2 . . . 30162 641 3 _ _ NNP 30162 641 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 641 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 641 6 73 73 CD 30162 641 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 641 8 . . . 30162 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 642 2 94 94 CD 30162 642 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 642 4 William William NNP 30162 642 5 Euen Euen NNP 30162 642 6 , , , 30162 642 7 _ _ NNP 30162 642 8 A a DT 30162 642 9 short short JJ 30162 642 10 exposà exposà NNP 30162 642 11 © © RB 30162 642 12 on on IN 30162 642 13 quackery quackery NN 30162 642 14 ... ... : 30162 642 15 or or CC 30162 642 16 , , , 30162 642 17 introduction introduction NN 30162 642 18 of of IN 30162 642 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 642 20 son son NN 30162 642 21 to to IN 30162 642 22 physicians physician NNS 30162 642 23 and and CC 30162 642 24 country country NN 30162 642 25 merchants merchant NNS 30162 642 26 _ _ NNP 30162 642 27 , , , 30162 642 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 642 29 , , , 30162 642 30 1840 1840 CD 30162 642 31 . . . 30162 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 643 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 643 3 : : : 30162 643 4 Figure figure NN 30162 643 5 12.--ENGLISH 12.--english CD 30162 643 6 AND and CC 30162 643 7 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 30162 643 8 BRANDS brand NNS 30162 643 9 OF of IN 30162 643 10 HOOPER HOOPER NNP 30162 643 11 'S 'S NNP 30162 643 12 FEMALE FEMALE NNP 30162 643 13 PILLS PILLS NNP 30162 643 14 , , , 30162 643 15 an an DT 30162 643 16 assortment assortment NN 30162 643 17 of of IN 30162 643 18 packages package NNS 30162 643 19 of of IN 30162 643 20 from from IN 30162 643 21 the the DT 30162 643 22 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 643 23 Aker Aker NNP 30162 643 24 , , , 30162 643 25 David David NNP 30162 643 26 and and CC 30162 643 27 George George NNP 30162 643 28 Kass Kass NNP 30162 643 29 collection collection NN 30162 643 30 , , , 30162 643 31 Albany Albany NNP 30162 643 32 , , , 30162 643 33 New New NNP 30162 643 34 York York NNP 30162 643 35 . . . 30162 644 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 644 2 _ _ NNP 30162 644 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 644 4 photo photo NN 30162 644 5 44201-D. 44201-d. CD 30162 644 6 _ _ NNP 30162 644 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 644 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 644 9 In in IN 30162 644 10 the the DT 30162 644 11 early early JJ 30162 644 12 1850 1850 CD 30162 644 13 's be VBZ 30162 644 14 a a DT 30162 644 15 young young JJ 30162 644 16 pharmacist pharmacist NN 30162 644 17 in in IN 30162 644 18 upstate upstate JJ 30162 644 19 New New NNP 30162 644 20 York,[95 York,[95 NNP 30162 644 21 ] ] -RRB- 30162 644 22 using use VBG 30162 644 23 " " `` 30162 644 24 old old JJ 30162 644 25 alcohol alcohol NN 30162 644 26 barrels barrel NNS 30162 644 27 for for IN 30162 644 28 tanks tank NNS 30162 644 29 , , , 30162 644 30 " " '' 30162 644 31 worked work VBD 30162 644 32 hard hard RB 30162 644 33 at at IN 30162 644 34 concocting concoct VBG 30162 644 35 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 644 36 's 's POS 30162 644 37 and and CC 30162 644 38 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 644 39 's 's POS 30162 644 40 and and CC 30162 644 41 Steer Steer NNP 30162 644 42 's 's POS 30162 644 43 remedies remedy NNS 30162 644 44 . . . 30162 645 1 John John NNP 30162 645 2 Uri Uri NNP 30162 645 3 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 30162 645 4 of of IN 30162 645 5 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 30162 645 6 recalled recall VBD 30162 645 7 having have VBG 30162 645 8 compounded compound VBN 30162 645 9 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 645 10 's 's POS 30162 645 11 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 645 12 and and CC 30162 645 13 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 645 14 's 's POS 30162 645 15 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 645 16 , , , 30162 645 17 usually usually RB 30162 645 18 making make VBG 30162 645 19 ten ten CD 30162 645 20 gallons gallon NNS 30162 645 21 in in IN 30162 645 22 a a DT 30162 645 23 single single JJ 30162 645 24 batch batch NN 30162 645 25 . . . 30162 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 646 2 96 96 CD 30162 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 646 4 Out out RB 30162 646 5 in in IN 30162 646 6 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 646 7 , , , 30162 646 8 another another DT 30162 646 9 druggist druggist NN 30162 646 10 was be VBD 30162 646 11 buying buy VBG 30162 646 12 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 646 13 's 's POS 30162 646 14 Cordial cordial JJ 30162 646 15 bottles bottle NNS 30162 646 16 at at IN 30162 646 17 a a DT 30162 646 18 dollar dollar NN 30162 646 19 for for IN 30162 646 20 half half PDT 30162 646 21 a a DT 30162 646 22 gross gross JJ 30162 646 23 , , , 30162 646 24 sticking stick VBG 30162 646 25 printed print VBN 30162 646 26 directions direction NNS 30162 646 27 on on IN 30162 646 28 them -PRON- PRP 30162 646 29 that that WDT 30162 646 30 cost cost VBD 30162 646 31 twelve twelve CD 30162 646 32 cents cent NNS 30162 646 33 for for IN 30162 646 34 the the DT 30162 646 35 same same JJ 30162 646 36 quantity quantity NN 30162 646 37 , , , 30162 646 38 and and CC 30162 646 39 selling sell VBG 30162 646 40 the the DT 30162 646 41 medicine medicine NN 30162 646 42 at at IN 30162 646 43 four four CD 30162 646 44 ounces ounce NNS 30162 646 45 for for IN 30162 646 46 a a DT 30162 646 47 quarter quarter NN 30162 646 48 . . . 30162 647 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 647 2 97 97 CD 30162 647 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 647 4 He -PRON- PRP 30162 647 5 also also RB 30162 647 6 sold sell VBD 30162 647 7 British British NNP 30162 647 8 Oil Oil NNP 30162 647 9 and and CC 30162 647 10 Opodeldoc Opodeldoc NNP 30162 647 11 , , , 30162 647 12 the the DT 30162 647 13 same same JJ 30162 647 14 old old JJ 30162 647 15 English English NNP 30162 647 16 names name NNS 30162 647 17 dispensed dispense VBN 30162 647 18 by by IN 30162 647 19 a a DT 30162 647 20 druggist druggist NN 30162 647 21 in in IN 30162 647 22 another another DT 30162 647 23 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 647 24 town town NN 30162 647 25 , , , 30162 647 26 who who WP 30162 647 27 in in IN 30162 647 28 addition addition NN 30162 647 29 kept keep VBD 30162 647 30 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 647 31 's 's POS 30162 647 32 Oil Oil NNP 30162 647 33 in in IN 30162 647 34 stock stock NN 30162 647 35 at at IN 30162 647 36 thirteen thirteen CD 30162 647 37 cents cent NNS 30162 647 38 the the DT 30162 647 39 bottle bottle NN 30162 647 40 . . . 30162 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 648 2 98 98 CD 30162 648 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 648 4 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 648 5 's 's POS 30162 648 6 was be VBD 30162 648 7 listed list VBN 30162 648 8 in in IN 30162 648 9 the the DT 30162 648 10 1860 1860 CD 30162 648 11 inventory inventory NN 30162 648 12 of of IN 30162 648 13 an an DT 30162 648 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 30162 648 15 general general JJ 30162 648 16 store store NN 30162 648 17 at at IN 30162 648 18 six six CD 30162 648 19 cents cent NNS 30162 648 20 a a DT 30162 648 21 bottle bottle NN 30162 648 22 . . . 30162 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 649 2 99 99 CD 30162 649 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 649 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 649 5 95 95 CD 30162 649 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 649 7 James James NNP 30162 649 8 Winchell Winchell NNP 30162 649 9 Forbes Forbes NNP 30162 649 10 , , , 30162 649 11 " " `` 30162 649 12 The the DT 30162 649 13 memoirs memoir NNS 30162 649 14 of of IN 30162 649 15 an an DT 30162 649 16 American american JJ 30162 649 17 pharmacist pharmacist NN 30162 649 18 , , , 30162 649 19 " " '' 30162 649 20 _ _ NNP 30162 649 21 Midland Midland NNP 30162 649 22 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 649 23 and and CC 30162 649 24 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 649 25 Review Review NNP 30162 649 26 _ _ NNP 30162 649 27 , , , 30162 649 28 1911 1911 CD 30162 649 29 , , , 30162 649 30 vol vol NNP 30162 649 31 . . . 30162 650 1 45 45 CD 30162 650 2 , , , 30162 650 3 pp pp NNP 30162 650 4 . . . 30162 651 1 388 388 CD 30162 651 2 - - SYM 30162 651 3 395 395 CD 30162 651 4 . . . 30162 652 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 652 2 96 96 CD 30162 652 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 652 4 John John NNP 30162 652 5 Uri Uri NNP 30162 652 6 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 30162 652 7 , , , 30162 652 8 " " `` 30162 652 9 Eclectic eclectic JJ 30162 652 10 fads fad NNS 30162 652 11 , , , 30162 652 12 " " '' 30162 652 13 _ _ NNP 30162 652 14 Eclectic Eclectic NNP 30162 652 15 Medical Medical NNP 30162 652 16 Journal Journal NNP 30162 652 17 _ _ NNP 30162 652 18 , , , 30162 652 19 October October NNP 30162 652 20 1921 1921 CD 30162 652 21 , , , 30162 652 22 vol vol NNP 30162 652 23 . . . 30162 653 1 81 81 CD 30162 653 2 , , , 30162 653 3 p. p. NN 30162 653 4 2 2 CD 30162 653 5 . . . 30162 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 654 2 97 97 CD 30162 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 654 4 Cody Cody NNP 30162 654 5 & & CC 30162 654 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 30162 654 7 Drug Drug NNP 30162 654 8 Co. Co. NNP 30162 654 9 , , , 30162 654 10 Apothecary apothecary JJ 30162 654 11 daybooks daybook NNS 30162 654 12 , , , 30162 654 13 Watertown Watertown NNP 30162 654 14 , , , 30162 654 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 654 16 [ [ -LRB- 30162 654 17 1851 1851 CD 30162 654 18 - - SYM 30162 654 19 1872 1872 CD 30162 654 20 ] ] -RRB- 30162 654 21 . . . 30162 655 1 Manuscript manuscript NN 30162 655 2 originals original NNS 30162 655 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 655 4 in in IN 30162 655 5 the the DT 30162 655 6 State State NNP 30162 655 7 Historical Historical NNP 30162 655 8 Society Society NNP 30162 655 9 of of IN 30162 655 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 655 11 , , , 30162 655 12 cataloged catalog VBD 30162 655 13 under under IN 30162 655 14 " " `` 30162 655 15 Cady Cady NNP 30162 655 16 . . . 30162 655 17 " " '' 30162 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 656 2 98 98 CD 30162 656 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 656 4 Swarthout Swarthout NNP 30162 656 5 and and CC 30162 656 6 Silsbee Silsbee NNP 30162 656 7 , , , 30162 656 8 Druggists Druggists NNPS 30162 656 9 daybook daybook VBD 30162 656 10 , , , 30162 656 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 30162 656 12 , , , 30162 656 13 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 656 14 [ [ -LRB- 30162 656 15 1852 1852 CD 30162 656 16 - - SYM 30162 656 17 1853 1853 CD 30162 656 18 ] ] -RRB- 30162 656 19 . . . 30162 657 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 30162 657 2 original original JJ 30162 657 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 657 4 in in IN 30162 657 5 the the DT 30162 657 6 State State NNP 30162 657 7 Historical Historical NNP 30162 657 8 Society Society NNP 30162 657 9 of of IN 30162 657 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 657 11 . . . 30162 658 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 658 2 99 99 CD 30162 658 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 658 4 McClaughry McClaughry NNP 30162 658 5 and and CC 30162 658 6 Tyler Tyler NNP 30162 658 7 , , , 30162 658 8 Invoice Invoice NNP 30162 658 9 book book NN 30162 658 10 , , , 30162 658 11 Fountain Fountain NNP 30162 658 12 Green Green NNP 30162 658 13 , , , 30162 658 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 30162 658 15 [ [ -LRB- 30162 658 16 1860 1860 CD 30162 658 17 - - SYM 30162 658 18 1877 1877 CD 30162 658 19 ] ] -RRB- 30162 658 20 . . . 30162 659 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 30162 659 2 original original JJ 30162 659 3 preserved preserve VBN 30162 659 4 in in IN 30162 659 5 the the DT 30162 659 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 30162 659 7 State State NNP 30162 659 8 Historical Historical NNP 30162 659 9 Society Society NNP 30162 659 10 , , , 30162 659 11 Springfield Springfield NNP 30162 659 12 . . . 30162 660 1 Farther farther RB 30162 660 2 west west VB 30162 660 3 the the DT 30162 660 4 same same JJ 30162 660 5 familiar familiar JJ 30162 660 6 names name NNS 30162 660 7 appeared appear VBD 30162 660 8 . . . 30162 661 1 Indeed indeed RB 30162 661 2 , , , 30162 661 3 the the DT 30162 661 4 old old JJ 30162 661 5 English english JJ 30162 661 6 patent patent NN 30162 661 7 medicines medicine NNS 30162 661 8 had have VBD 30162 661 9 long long RB 30162 661 10 since since IN 30162 661 11 moved move VBN 30162 661 12 westward westward RB 30162 661 13 with with IN 30162 661 14 fur fur NN 30162 661 15 trader trader NN 30162 661 16 and and CC 30162 661 17 settler settler NN 30162 661 18 . . . 30162 662 1 As as RB 30162 662 2 early early RB 30162 662 3 as as IN 30162 662 4 1783 1783 CD 30162 662 5 , , , 30162 662 6 a a DT 30162 662 7 trader trader NN 30162 662 8 in in IN 30162 662 9 western western JJ 30162 662 10 Canada Canada NNP 30162 662 11 , , , 30162 662 12 shot shoot VBN 30162 662 13 by by IN 30162 662 14 a a DT 30162 662 15 rival rival NN 30162 662 16 , , , 30162 662 17 called call VBN 30162 662 18 for for IN 30162 662 19 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 662 20 's 's POS 30162 662 21 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 662 22 to to TO 30162 662 23 stop stop VB 30162 662 24 the the DT 30162 662 25 bleeding bleeding NN 30162 662 26 . . . 30162 663 1 Alas alas UH 30162 663 2 , , , 30162 663 3 in in IN 30162 663 4 this this DT 30162 663 5 case case NN 30162 663 6 , , , 30162 663 7 the the DT 30162 663 8 remedy remedy NN 30162 663 9 failed fail VBD 30162 663 10 to to TO 30162 663 11 work work VB 30162 663 12 . . . 30162 664 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 664 2 100 100 CD 30162 664 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 664 4 In in IN 30162 664 5 1800 1800 CD 30162 664 6 that that WDT 30162 664 7 inveterate inveterate VBP 30162 664 8 Methodist methodist JJ 30162 664 9 traveler traveler NN 30162 664 10 , , , 30162 664 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 30162 664 12 Francis Francis NNP 30162 664 13 Asbury Asbury NNP 30162 664 14 , , , 30162 664 15 resorted resort VBD 30162 664 16 to to IN 30162 664 17 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 664 18 's 's POS 30162 664 19 Elixir Elixir NNP 30162 664 20 when when WRB 30162 664 21 afflicted afflict VBN 30162 664 22 with with IN 30162 664 23 an an DT 30162 664 24 intestinal intestinal JJ 30162 664 25 complaint complaint NN 30162 664 26 . . . 30162 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 665 2 101 101 CD 30162 665 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 665 4 In in IN 30162 665 5 1808 1808 CD 30162 665 6 , , , 30162 665 7 some some DT 30162 665 8 two two CD 30162 665 9 months month NNS 30162 665 10 after after IN 30162 665 11 the the DT 30162 665 12 first first JJ 30162 665 13 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 665 14 began begin VBD 30162 665 15 publishing publish VBG 30162 665 16 west west RB 30162 665 17 of of IN 30162 665 18 the the DT 30162 665 19 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 30162 665 20 River River NNP 30162 665 21 , , , 30162 665 22 a a DT 30162 665 23 local local JJ 30162 665 24 store store NN 30162 665 25 advised advise VBD 30162 665 26 readers reader NNS 30162 665 27 in in IN 30162 665 28 the the DT 30162 665 29 vicinity vicinity NN 30162 665 30 of of IN 30162 665 31 St. St. NNP 30162 665 32 Louis Louis NNP 30162 665 33 that that IN 30162 665 34 " " `` 30162 665 35 a a DT 30162 665 36 large large JJ 30162 665 37 supply supply NN 30162 665 38 of of IN 30162 665 39 patent patent NN 30162 665 40 medicines medicine NNS 30162 665 41 " " '' 30162 665 42 had have VBD 30162 665 43 just just RB 30162 665 44 been be VBN 30162 665 45 received receive VBN 30162 665 46 , , , 30162 665 47 among among IN 30162 665 48 them -PRON- PRP 30162 665 49 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 665 50 's 's POS 30162 665 51 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 665 52 , , , 30162 665 53 British British NNP 30162 665 54 Oil Oil NNP 30162 665 55 , , , 30162 665 56 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 665 57 's 's POS 30162 665 58 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 665 59 , , , 30162 665 60 and and CC 30162 665 61 Steer Steer NNP 30162 665 62 's 's POS 30162 665 63 " " `` 30162 665 64 Ofodeldo Ofodeldo NNP 30162 665 65 [ [ -LRB- 30162 665 66 sic sic NN 30162 665 67 ] ] -RRB- 30162 665 68 . . . 30162 666 1 " " `` 30162 666 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 666 3 102 102 CD 30162 666 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 666 5 [ [ -LRB- 30162 666 6 100 100 CD 30162 666 7 ] ] -RRB- 30162 666 8 Harold Harold NNP 30162 666 9 A. a. NN 30162 666 10 Innis Innis NNP 30162 666 11 , , , 30162 666 12 _ _ NNP 30162 666 13 Peter Peter NNP 30162 666 14 Pond Pond NNP 30162 666 15 , , , 30162 666 16 fur fur NN 30162 666 17 trader trader NN 30162 666 18 and and CC 30162 666 19 adventurer adventurer NN 30162 666 20 _ _ NNP 30162 666 21 , , , 30162 666 22 Toronto Toronto NNP 30162 666 23 , , , 30162 666 24 1930 1930 CD 30162 666 25 . . . 30162 667 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 667 2 101 101 CD 30162 667 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 667 4 Peter Peter NNP 30162 667 5 Oliver Oliver NNP 30162 667 6 , , , 30162 667 7 " " `` 30162 667 8 Notes note NNS 30162 667 9 on on IN 30162 667 10 science science NN 30162 667 11 , , , 30162 667 12 medicine medicine NN 30162 667 13 and and CC 30162 667 14 public public JJ 30162 667 15 health health NN 30162 667 16 in in IN 30162 667 17 the the DT 30162 667 18 United United NNP 30162 667 19 States States NNP 30162 667 20 in in IN 30162 667 21 the the DT 30162 667 22 year year NN 30162 667 23 1800 1800 CD 30162 667 24 , , , 30162 667 25 " " `` 30162 667 26 _ _ NNP 30162 667 27 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 30162 667 28 of of IN 30162 667 29 the the DT 30162 667 30 History History NNP 30162 667 31 of of IN 30162 667 32 Medicine Medicine NNP 30162 667 33 _ _ NNP 30162 667 34 . . . 30162 668 1 1944 1944 CD 30162 668 2 , , , 30162 668 3 vol vol NNP 30162 668 4 . . . 30162 669 1 16 16 CD 30162 669 2 , , , 30162 669 3 p. p. NN 30162 669 4 129 129 CD 30162 669 5 . . . 30162 670 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 670 2 102 102 CD 30162 670 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 670 4 Isaac Isaac NNP 30162 670 5 Lionberger Lionberger NNP 30162 670 6 , , , 30162 670 7 " " `` 30162 670 8 Advertisements advertisement NNS 30162 670 9 in in IN 30162 670 10 the the DT 30162 670 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 30162 670 12 Gazette Gazette NNP 30162 670 13 , , , 30162 670 14 1808 1808 CD 30162 670 15 - - SYM 30162 670 16 1811 1811 CD 30162 670 17 , , , 30162 670 18 " " '' 30162 670 19 _ _ NNP 30162 670 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 30162 670 21 Historical Historical NNP 30162 670 22 Society Society NNP 30162 670 23 Collections Collections NNPS 30162 670 24 _ _ NNP 30162 670 25 , , , 30162 670 26 1928 1928 CD 30162 670 27 - - SYM 30162 670 28 1931 1931 CD 30162 670 29 , , , 30162 670 30 vol vol NNP 30162 670 31 . . . 30162 671 1 6 6 CD 30162 671 2 , , , 30162 671 3 p. p. NN 30162 671 4 21 21 CD 30162 671 5 . . . 30162 672 1 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 672 2 's 's POS 30162 672 3 product product NN 30162 672 4 played play VBD 30162 672 5 a a DT 30162 672 6 particular particular JJ 30162 672 7 role role NN 30162 672 8 in in IN 30162 672 9 the the DT 30162 672 10 Indian indian JJ 30162 672 11 trade trade NN 30162 672 12 , , , 30162 672 13 thus thus RB 30162 672 14 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 30162 672 15 that that IN 30162 672 16 the the DT 30162 672 17 red red JJ 30162 672 18 man man NN 30162 672 19 has have VBZ 30162 672 20 not not RB 30162 672 21 been be VBN 30162 672 22 limited limit VBN 30162 672 23 in in IN 30162 672 24 nostrum nostrum JJ 30162 672 25 history history NN 30162 672 26 to to IN 30162 672 27 providing provide VBG 30162 672 28 medical medical JJ 30162 672 29 secrets secret NNS 30162 672 30 for for IN 30162 672 31 the the DT 30162 672 32 white white JJ 30162 672 33 man man NN 30162 672 34 to to TO 30162 672 35 exploit exploit VB 30162 672 36 . . . 30162 673 1 Proof proof NN 30162 673 2 of of IN 30162 673 3 this this DT 30162 673 4 has have VBZ 30162 673 5 been be VBN 30162 673 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 30162 673 7 by by IN 30162 673 8 archaeologists archaeologist NNS 30162 673 9 working work VBG 30162 673 10 under under IN 30162 673 11 the the DT 30162 673 12 auspices auspex NNS 30162 673 13 of of IN 30162 673 14 the the DT 30162 673 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 673 16 Institution Institution NNP 30162 673 17 in in IN 30162 673 18 both both CC 30162 673 19 North North NNP 30162 673 20 and and CC 30162 673 21 South South NNP 30162 673 22 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 673 23 . . . 30162 674 1 Two two CD 30162 674 2 pear pear NN 30162 674 3 - - HYPH 30162 674 4 shaped shape VBN 30162 674 5 bottles bottle NNS 30162 674 6 with with IN 30162 674 7 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 674 8 's 's POS 30162 674 9 name name NN 30162 674 10 and and CC 30162 674 11 patent patent NN 30162 674 12 claims claim NNS 30162 674 13 embossed emboss VBN 30162 674 14 in in IN 30162 674 15 the the DT 30162 674 16 glass glass NN 30162 674 17 were be VBD 30162 674 18 excavated excavate VBN 30162 674 19 by by IN 30162 674 20 a a DT 30162 674 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 674 22 Institution Institution NNP 30162 674 23 River River NNP 30162 674 24 Basin Basin NNP 30162 674 25 Surveys Surveys NNP 30162 674 26 expedition expedition NN 30162 674 27 in in IN 30162 674 28 1952 1952 CD 30162 674 29 , , , 30162 674 30 on on IN 30162 674 31 the the DT 30162 674 32 site site NN 30162 674 33 of of IN 30162 674 34 an an DT 30162 674 35 old old JJ 30162 674 36 trading trading NN 30162 674 37 post post NN 30162 674 38 known know VBN 30162 674 39 as as IN 30162 674 40 Fort Fort NNP 30162 674 41 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 30162 674 42 or or CC 30162 674 43 Fort Fort NNP 30162 674 44 Bethold Bethold NNP 30162 674 45 II II NNP 30162 674 46 , , , 30162 674 47 situated situate VBD 30162 674 48 some some DT 30162 674 49 16 16 CD 30162 674 50 miles mile NNS 30162 674 51 southeast southeast RB 30162 674 52 of of IN 30162 674 53 the the DT 30162 674 54 present present JJ 30162 674 55 Elbowoods elbowood NNS 30162 674 56 , , , 30162 674 57 North North NNP 30162 674 58 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 674 59 . . . 30162 675 1 In in IN 30162 675 2 1954 1954 CD 30162 675 3 the the DT 30162 675 4 North North NNP 30162 675 5 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 675 6 Historical Historical NNP 30162 675 7 Society Society NNP 30162 675 8 found find VBD 30162 675 9 a a DT 30162 675 10 third third JJ 30162 675 11 bottle bottle NN 30162 675 12 nearby nearby RB 30162 675 13 . . . 30162 676 1 These these DT 30162 676 2 posts post NNS 30162 676 3 , , , 30162 676 4 operated operate VBN 30162 676 5 from from IN 30162 676 6 the the DT 30162 676 7 mid-1850 mid-1850 NN 30162 676 8 's be VBZ 30162 676 9 to to IN 30162 676 10 the the DT 30162 676 11 mid-1880 mid-1880 NN 30162 676 12 's 's POS 30162 676 13 , , , 30162 676 14 served serve VBD 30162 676 15 the the DT 30162 676 16 Hidatsa Hidatsa NNP 30162 676 17 and and CC 30162 676 18 Mandan Mandan NNP 30162 676 19 Indians Indians NNPS 30162 676 20 who who WP 30162 676 21 dwelt dwell VBD 30162 676 22 in in IN 30162 676 23 a a DT 30162 676 24 town town NN 30162 676 25 named name VBN 30162 676 26 Like like IN 30162 676 27 - - HYPH 30162 676 28 a a DT 30162 676 29 - - HYPH 30162 676 30 Fishhook Fishhook NNP 30162 676 31 Village Village NNP 30162 676 32 . . . 30162 677 1 The the DT 30162 677 2 medicine medicine NN 30162 677 3 bottles bottle NNS 30162 677 4 were be VBD 30162 677 5 made make VBN 30162 677 6 of of IN 30162 677 7 cast cast JJ 30162 677 8 glass glass NN 30162 677 9 , , , 30162 677 10 light light NN 30162 677 11 green green NN 30162 677 12 in in IN 30162 677 13 color color NN 30162 677 14 , , , 30162 677 15 probably probably RB 30162 677 16 of of IN 30162 677 17 American american JJ 30162 677 18 manufacture manufacture NN 30162 677 19 . . . 30162 678 1 More more RBR 30162 678 2 interesting interesting JJ 30162 678 3 is be VBZ 30162 678 4 the the DT 30162 678 5 bottle bottle NN 30162 678 6 from from IN 30162 678 7 South South NNP 30162 678 8 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 678 9 . . . 30162 679 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 679 2 was be VBD 30162 679 3 excavated excavate VBN 30162 679 4 in in IN 30162 679 5 1923 1923 CD 30162 679 6 near near IN 30162 679 7 Mobridge Mobridge NNP 30162 679 8 at at IN 30162 679 9 a a DT 30162 679 10 site site NN 30162 679 11 which which WDT 30162 679 12 was be VBD 30162 679 13 the the DT 30162 679 14 principal principal JJ 30162 679 15 village village NN 30162 679 16 of of IN 30162 679 17 the the DT 30162 679 18 Arikara Arikara NNP 30162 679 19 Indians Indians NNPS 30162 679 20 from from IN 30162 679 21 about about RB 30162 679 22 1800 1800 CD 30162 679 23 to to IN 30162 679 24 1833 1833 CD 30162 679 25 , , , 30162 679 26 a a DT 30162 679 27 town town NN 30162 679 28 visited visit VBN 30162 679 29 by by IN 30162 679 30 Lewis Lewis NNP 30162 679 31 and and CC 30162 679 32 Clark Clark NNP 30162 679 33 as as IN 30162 679 34 they -PRON- PRP 30162 679 35 ascended ascend VBD 30162 679 36 the the DT 30162 679 37 Missouri Missouri NNP 30162 679 38 River River NNP 30162 679 39 in in IN 30162 679 40 1804 1804 CD 30162 679 41 . . . 30162 680 1 This this DT 30162 680 2 bottle bottle NN 30162 680 3 , , , 30162 680 4 made make VBN 30162 680 5 of of IN 30162 680 6 English english JJ 30162 680 7 lead lead NN 30162 680 8 glass glass NN 30162 680 9 and and CC 30162 680 10 therefore therefore RB 30162 680 11 an an DT 30162 680 12 imported import VBN 30162 680 13 article article NN 30162 680 14 , , , 30162 680 15 was be VBD 30162 680 16 unearthed unearth VBN 30162 680 17 from from IN 30162 680 18 a a DT 30162 680 19 grave grave NN 30162 680 20 in in IN 30162 680 21 the the DT 30162 680 22 Indian indian JJ 30162 680 23 burying burying NN 30162 680 24 ground ground NN 30162 680 25 . . . 30162 681 1 Throughout throughout IN 30162 681 2 history history NN 30162 681 3 the the DT 30162 681 4 claims claim NNS 30162 681 5 made make VBN 30162 681 6 in in IN 30162 681 7 behalf behalf NN 30162 681 8 of of IN 30162 681 9 patent patent NN 30162 681 10 medicines medicine NNS 30162 681 11 have have VBP 30162 681 12 been be VBN 30162 681 13 extreme extreme JJ 30162 681 14 . . . 30162 682 1 This this DT 30162 682 2 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 682 3 bottle bottle NN 30162 682 4 , , , 30162 682 5 however however RB 30162 682 6 , , , 30162 682 7 affords afford VBZ 30162 682 8 one one CD 30162 682 9 of of IN 30162 682 10 the the DT 30162 682 11 few few JJ 30162 682 12 cases case NNS 30162 682 13 on on IN 30162 682 14 record record NN 30162 682 15 wherein wherein WRB 30162 682 16 such such PDT 30162 682 17 a a DT 30162 682 18 medicine medicine NN 30162 682 19 has have VBZ 30162 682 20 been be VBN 30162 682 21 felt feel VBN 30162 682 22 to to TO 30162 682 23 possess possess VB 30162 682 24 a a DT 30162 682 25 postmortem postmortem NN 30162 682 26 utility utility NN 30162 682 27 . . . 30162 683 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 683 2 103 103 CD 30162 683 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 683 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 683 5 103 103 CD 30162 683 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 683 7 Wedel Wedel NNP 30162 683 8 and and CC 30162 683 9 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 683 10 , , , 30162 683 11 _ _ NNP 30162 683 12 op op NN 30162 683 13 . . . 30162 684 1 cit cit NNP 30162 684 2 . . . 30162 684 3 _ _ NNP 30162 684 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 684 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 684 6 54 54 CD 30162 684 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 684 8 . . . 30162 685 1 Fur fur NN 30162 685 2 traders trader NNS 30162 685 3 were be VBD 30162 685 4 still still RB 30162 685 5 using use VBG 30162 685 6 old old JJ 30162 685 7 English english JJ 30162 685 8 patent patent NN 30162 685 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 685 10 at at IN 30162 685 11 mid mid JJ 30162 685 12 - - NN 30162 685 13 century century NN 30162 685 14 . . . 30162 686 1 Four four CD 30162 686 2 dozen dozen NN 30162 686 3 bottles bottle NNS 30162 686 4 of of IN 30162 686 5 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 686 6 's 's POS 30162 686 7 Balsam Balsam NNPS 30162 686 8 were be VBD 30162 686 9 included include VBN 30162 686 10 in in IN 30162 686 11 an an DT 30162 686 12 " " `` 30162 686 13 Inventory inventory NN 30162 686 14 of of IN 30162 686 15 Stock Stock NNP 30162 686 16 the the DT 30162 686 17 property property NN 30162 686 18 of of IN 30162 686 19 Pierre Pierre NNP 30162 686 20 Chouteau Chouteau NNP 30162 686 21 , , , 30162 686 22 Jr. Jr. NNP 30162 686 23 and and CC 30162 686 24 Co. Co. NNP 30162 686 25 U[pper u[pper NN 30162 686 26 ] ] -RRB- 30162 686 27 , , , 30162 686 28 M[issouri m[issouri NN 30162 686 29 ] ] -RRB- 30162 686 30 . . . 30162 687 1 On on IN 30162 687 2 hand hand NN 30162 687 3 at at IN 30162 687 4 Fort Fort NNP 30162 687 5 Benton Benton NNP 30162 687 6 4th 4th NN 30162 687 7 May May NNP 30162 687 8 1851 1851 CD 30162 687 9 .... .... NFP 30162 687 10 "[104 "[104 LS 30162 687 11 ] ] -RRB- 30162 687 12 In in IN 30162 687 13 the the DT 30162 687 14 very very RB 30162 687 15 same same JJ 30162 687 16 year year NN 30162 687 17 , , , 30162 687 18 out out IN 30162 687 19 in in IN 30162 687 20 the the DT 30162 687 21 new new JJ 30162 687 22 State State NNP 30162 687 23 of of IN 30162 687 24 California California NNP 30162 687 25 , , , 30162 687 26 one one CD 30162 687 27 of of IN 30162 687 28 the the DT 30162 687 29 early early JJ 30162 687 30 San San NNP 30162 687 31 Francisco Francisco NNP 30162 687 32 papers paper NNS 30162 687 33 listed list VBD 30162 687 34 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 30162 687 35 's 's POS 30162 687 36 Bitters Bitters NNPS 30162 687 37 as as IN 30162 687 38 among among IN 30162 687 39 the the DT 30162 687 40 merchandise merchandise NN 30162 687 41 for for IN 30162 687 42 sale sale NN 30162 687 43 at at IN 30162 687 44 a a DT 30162 687 45 general general JJ 30162 687 46 store store NN 30162 687 47 . . . 30162 688 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 688 2 105 105 CD 30162 688 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 688 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 688 5 104 104 NNP 30162 688 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 688 7 A. a. NN 30162 688 8 McDonnell McDonnell NNP 30162 688 9 , , , 30162 688 10 _ _ NNP 30162 688 11 Contributions Contributions NNPS 30162 688 12 to to IN 30162 688 13 the the DT 30162 688 14 Historical Historical NNP 30162 688 15 Society Society NNP 30162 688 16 of of IN 30162 688 17 Montana Montana NNP 30162 688 18 _ _ NNP 30162 688 19 , , , 30162 688 20 1941 1941 CD 30162 688 21 , , , 30162 688 22 vol vol NNP 30162 688 23 . . . 30162 689 1 10 10 CD 30162 689 2 , , , 30162 689 3 pp pp NNP 30162 689 4 . . . 30162 690 1 202 202 CD 30162 690 2 , , , 30162 690 3 217 217 CD 30162 690 4 . . . 30162 691 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 691 2 105 105 CD 30162 691 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 691 4 _ _ NNP 30162 691 5 California California NNP 30162 691 6 Daily Daily NNP 30162 691 7 Courier Courier NNP 30162 691 8 _ _ NNP 30162 691 9 , , , 30162 691 10 San San NNP 30162 691 11 Francisco Francisco NNP 30162 691 12 , , , 30162 691 13 April April NNP 30162 691 14 25 25 CD 30162 691 15 , , , 30162 691 16 1851 1851 CD 30162 691 17 . . . 30162 692 1 Newspaper newspaper NN 30162 692 2 advertising advertising NN 30162 692 3 of of IN 30162 692 4 the the DT 30162 692 5 English english JJ 30162 692 6 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 692 7 -- -- : 30162 692 8 even even RB 30162 692 9 the the DT 30162 692 10 mere mere JJ 30162 692 11 listing listing NN 30162 692 12 so so RB 30162 692 13 common common JJ 30162 692 14 during during IN 30162 692 15 the the DT 30162 692 16 late late JJ 30162 692 17 colonial colonial JJ 30162 692 18 years year NNS 30162 692 19 -- -- : 30162 692 20 became become VBD 30162 692 21 very very RB 30162 692 22 rare rare JJ 30162 692 23 after after IN 30162 692 24 the the DT 30162 692 25 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 692 26 College College NNP 30162 692 27 of of IN 30162 692 28 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 692 29 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 692 30 was be VBD 30162 692 31 issued issue VBN 30162 692 32 . . . 30162 693 1 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 30162 693 2 George George NNP 30162 693 3 J. J. NNP 30162 693 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 30162 693 5 of of IN 30162 693 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 30162 693 7 , , , 30162 693 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 693 9 , , , 30162 693 10 might may MD 30162 693 11 mention mention VB 30162 693 12 seven seven CD 30162 693 13 of of IN 30162 693 14 the the DT 30162 693 15 old old JJ 30162 693 16 familiar familiar JJ 30162 693 17 names name NNS 30162 693 18 in in IN 30162 693 19 1837,[106 1837,[106 NNP 30162 693 20 ] ] -RRB- 30162 693 21 and and CC 30162 693 22 another another DT 30162 693 23 druggist druggist NN 30162 693 24 in in IN 30162 693 25 the the DT 30162 693 26 same same JJ 30162 693 27 city city NN 30162 693 28 might may MD 30162 693 29 present present VB 30162 693 30 a a DT 30162 693 31 shorter short JJR 30162 693 32 list list NN 30162 693 33 in in IN 30162 693 34 1844,[107 1844,[107 NNP 30162 693 35 ] ] -RRB- 30162 693 36 but but CC 30162 693 37 such such JJ 30162 693 38 advertising advertising NN 30162 693 39 was be VBD 30162 693 40 largely largely RB 30162 693 41 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 30162 693 42 . . . 30162 694 1 Since since IN 30162 694 2 the the DT 30162 694 3 English english JJ 30162 694 4 patent patent NN 30162 694 5 medicines medicine NNS 30162 694 6 had have VBD 30162 694 7 become become VBN 30162 694 8 every every DT 30162 694 9 druggist druggist NN 30162 694 10 's 's POS 30162 694 11 property property NN 30162 694 12 , , , 30162 694 13 people people NNS 30162 694 14 who who WP 30162 694 15 felt feel VBD 30162 694 16 the the DT 30162 694 17 need need NN 30162 694 18 of of IN 30162 694 19 such such JJ 30162 694 20 dosage dosage NN 30162 694 21 would would MD 30162 694 22 expect expect VB 30162 694 23 every every DT 30162 694 24 druggist druggist NN 30162 694 25 to to TO 30162 694 26 have have VB 30162 694 27 them -PRON- PRP 30162 694 28 in in IN 30162 694 29 stock stock NN 30162 694 30 . . . 30162 695 1 There there EX 30162 695 2 was be VBD 30162 695 3 no no DT 30162 695 4 more more JJR 30162 695 5 need need NN 30162 695 6 to to TO 30162 695 7 advertise advertise VB 30162 695 8 them -PRON- PRP 30162 695 9 than than IN 30162 695 10 there there EX 30162 695 11 was be VBD 30162 695 12 to to TO 30162 695 13 advertise advertise VB 30162 695 14 laudanum laudanum NN 30162 695 15 or or CC 30162 695 16 leeches leech NNS 30162 695 17 or or CC 30162 695 18 castor castor NN 30162 695 19 oil oil NN 30162 695 20 . . . 30162 696 1 Even even RB 30162 696 2 the the DT 30162 696 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 30162 696 4 Court Court NNP 30162 696 5 of of IN 30162 696 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 696 7 in in IN 30162 696 8 1837 1837 CD 30162 696 9 took take VBD 30162 696 10 judicial judicial JJ 30162 696 11 cognizance cognizance NN 30162 696 12 of of IN 30162 696 13 the the DT 30162 696 14 fact fact NN 30162 696 15 that that IN 30162 696 16 the the DT 30162 696 17 old old JJ 30162 696 18 English english JJ 30162 696 19 patent patent NN 30162 696 20 medicine medicine NN 30162 696 21 names name NNS 30162 696 22 had have VBD 30162 696 23 acquired acquire VBN 30162 696 24 a a DT 30162 696 25 generic generic JJ 30162 696 26 meaning meaning NN 30162 696 27 descriptive descriptive NN 30162 696 28 of of IN 30162 696 29 a a DT 30162 696 30 general general JJ 30162 696 31 class class NN 30162 696 32 of of IN 30162 696 33 medicines medicine NNS 30162 696 34 , , , 30162 696 35 names name NNS 30162 696 36 which which WDT 30162 696 37 everyone everyone NN 30162 696 38 was be VBD 30162 696 39 free free JJ 30162 696 40 to to TO 30162 696 41 use use VB 30162 696 42 and and CC 30162 696 43 no no DT 30162 696 44 one one PRP 30162 696 45 could could MD 30162 696 46 monopolize monopolize VB 30162 696 47 . . . 30162 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 697 2 108 108 CD 30162 697 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 697 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 697 5 106 106 CD 30162 697 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 697 7 _ _ NNP 30162 697 8 Political Political NNP 30162 697 9 Examiner Examiner NNP 30162 697 10 _ _ NNP 30162 697 11 , , , 30162 697 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 30162 697 13 , , , 30162 697 14 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 697 15 , , , 30162 697 16 April April NNP 30162 697 17 19 19 CD 30162 697 18 , , , 30162 697 19 1837 1837 CD 30162 697 20 . . . 30162 698 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 698 2 107 107 CD 30162 698 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 698 4 _ _ NNP 30162 698 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 30162 698 6 Examiner Examiner NNP 30162 698 7 _ _ NNP 30162 698 8 , , , 30162 698 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 30162 698 10 , , , 30162 698 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 30162 698 12 , , , 30162 698 13 January January NNP 30162 698 14 31 31 CD 30162 698 15 , , , 30162 698 16 1844 1844 CD 30162 698 17 . . . 30162 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 699 2 108 108 CD 30162 699 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 699 4 _ _ NNP 30162 699 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30162 699 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 30162 699 7 Court Court NNP 30162 699 8 _ _ NNP 30162 699 9 , , , 30162 699 10 Thomson Thomson NNP 30162 699 11 vs. vs. IN 30162 699 12 Winchester Winchester NNP 30162 699 13 , , , 30162 699 14 19 19 CD 30162 699 15 Pick Pick NNP 30162 699 16 ( ( -LRB- 30162 699 17 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 30162 700 1 ) ) -RRB- 30162 700 2 , , , 30162 700 3 p. p. NN 30162 700 4 214 214 CD 30162 700 5 , , , 30162 700 6 March March NNP 30162 700 7 1837 1837 CD 30162 700 8 . . . 30162 701 1 As as IN 30162 701 2 the the DT 30162 701 3 years year NNS 30162 701 4 went go VBD 30162 701 5 by by RB 30162 701 6 , , , 30162 701 7 and and CC 30162 701 8 as as IN 30162 701 9 advertising advertising NN 30162 701 10 did do VBD 30162 701 11 not not RB 30162 701 12 keep keep VB 30162 701 13 the the DT 30162 701 14 names name NNS 30162 701 15 of of IN 30162 701 16 the the DT 30162 701 17 old old JJ 30162 701 18 English english JJ 30162 701 19 medicines medicine NNS 30162 701 20 before before IN 30162 701 21 the the DT 30162 701 22 eyes eye NNS 30162 701 23 of of IN 30162 701 24 customers customer NNS 30162 701 25 , , , 30162 701 26 it -PRON- PRP 30162 701 27 is be VBZ 30162 701 28 a a DT 30162 701 29 safe safe JJ 30162 701 30 assumption assumption NN 30162 701 31 that that IN 30162 701 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 701 33 use use NN 30162 701 34 declined decline VBD 30162 701 35 . . . 30162 702 1 Losing lose VBG 30162 702 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 702 3 original original JJ 30162 702 4 proprietary proprietary JJ 30162 702 5 status status NN 30162 702 6 , , , 30162 702 7 they -PRON- PRP 30162 702 8 were be VBD 30162 702 9 playing play VBG 30162 702 10 a a DT 30162 702 11 different different JJ 30162 702 12 role role NN 30162 702 13 . . . 30162 703 1 New new JJ 30162 703 2 American american JJ 30162 703 3 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 703 4 had have VBD 30162 703 5 stolen steal VBN 30162 703 6 the the DT 30162 703 7 appeal appeal NN 30162 703 8 and and CC 30162 703 9 usurped usurp VBD 30162 703 10 the the DT 30162 703 11 function function NN 30162 703 12 which which WDT 30162 703 13 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 703 14 's 's POS 30162 703 15 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 703 16 and and CC 30162 703 17 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 703 18 's 's POS 30162 703 19 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 703 20 had have VBD 30162 703 21 possessed possess VBN 30162 703 22 in in IN 30162 703 23 18th 18th JJ 30162 703 24 - - HYPH 30162 703 25 century century NN 30162 703 26 London London NNP 30162 703 27 and and CC 30162 703 28 Boston Boston NNP 30162 703 29 and and CC 30162 703 30 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 30162 703 31 . . . 30162 704 1 As as IN 30162 704 2 part part NN 30162 704 3 of of IN 30162 704 4 the the DT 30162 704 5 cultural cultural JJ 30162 704 6 nationalism nationalism NN 30162 704 7 that that WDT 30162 704 8 had have VBD 30162 704 9 accompanied accompany VBN 30162 704 10 the the DT 30162 704 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 30162 704 12 , , , 30162 704 13 American american JJ 30162 704 14 brands brand NNS 30162 704 15 of of IN 30162 704 16 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 704 17 had have VBD 30162 704 18 come come VBN 30162 704 19 upon upon IN 30162 704 20 the the DT 30162 704 21 scene scene NN 30162 704 22 , , , 30162 704 23 promoted promote VBN 30162 704 24 with with IN 30162 704 25 all all PDT 30162 704 26 the the DT 30162 704 27 vigor vigor NN 30162 704 28 and and CC 30162 704 29 cleverness cleverness NN 30162 704 30 once once RB 30162 704 31 bestowed bestow VBN 30162 704 32 in in IN 30162 704 33 English English NNP 30162 704 34 but but CC 30162 704 35 not not RB 30162 704 36 in in IN 30162 704 37 colonial colonial JJ 30162 704 38 American american JJ 30162 704 39 advertising advertising NN 30162 704 40 upon upon IN 30162 704 41 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 704 42 's 's POS 30162 704 43 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 704 44 and and CC 30162 704 45 others other NNS 30162 704 46 of of IN 30162 704 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 704 48 kind kind NN 30162 704 49 . . . 30162 705 1 While while IN 30162 705 2 these these DT 30162 705 3 English English NNP 30162 705 4 names name NNS 30162 705 5 retreated retreat VBD 30162 705 6 from from IN 30162 705 7 American american JJ 30162 705 8 advertising advertising NN 30162 705 9 during during IN 30162 705 10 the the DT 30162 705 11 19th 19th JJ 30162 705 12 century century NN 30162 705 13 , , , 30162 705 14 vast vast JJ 30162 705 15 blocks block NNS 30162 705 16 of of IN 30162 705 17 space space NN 30162 705 18 in in IN 30162 705 19 the the DT 30162 705 20 ever ever RB 30162 705 21 - - HYPH 30162 705 22 larger large JJR 30162 705 23 newspapers newspaper NNS 30162 705 24 were be VBD 30162 705 25 devoted devoted JJ 30162 705 26 to to IN 30162 705 27 extolling extoll VBG 30162 705 28 the the DT 30162 705 29 merits merit NNS 30162 705 30 of of IN 30162 705 31 Dyott Dyott NNP 30162 705 32 's 's POS 30162 705 33 Patent Patent NNP 30162 705 34 Itch Itch NNP 30162 705 35 Ointment Ointment NNP 30162 705 36 , , , 30162 705 37 Swaim Swaim NNP 30162 705 38 's 's POS 30162 705 39 Panacea Panacea NNP 30162 705 40 , , , 30162 705 41 and and CC 30162 705 42 Brandreth Brandreth NNP 30162 705 43 's 's POS 30162 705 44 Pills pill NNS 30162 705 45 . . . 30162 706 1 More More JJR 30162 706 2 and and CC 30162 706 3 more more JJR 30162 706 4 Americans Americans NNPS 30162 706 5 were be VBD 30162 706 6 learning learn VBG 30162 706 7 how how WRB 30162 706 8 to to TO 30162 706 9 read read VB 30162 706 10 , , , 30162 706 11 as as IN 30162 706 12 free free JJ 30162 706 13 public public JJ 30162 706 14 education education NN 30162 706 15 spread spread NN 30162 706 16 . . . 30162 707 1 Persuaded persuade VBN 30162 707 2 by by IN 30162 707 3 the the DT 30162 707 4 frightening frightening JJ 30162 707 5 symptoms symptom NNS 30162 707 6 and and CC 30162 707 7 the the DT 30162 707 8 glorious glorious JJ 30162 707 9 promises promise NNS 30162 707 10 , , , 30162 707 11 citizens citizen NNS 30162 707 12 with with IN 30162 707 13 a a DT 30162 707 14 bent bent NN 30162 707 15 toward toward IN 30162 707 16 self self NN 30162 707 17 - - HYPH 30162 707 18 dosage dosage NN 30162 707 19 flocked flock VBD 30162 707 20 to to TO 30162 707 21 buy buy VB 30162 707 22 the the DT 30162 707 23 American american JJ 30162 707 24 brands brand NNS 30162 707 25 . . . 30162 708 1 Druggists druggist NNS 30162 708 2 and and CC 30162 708 3 general general JJ 30162 708 4 stores store NNS 30162 708 5 stocked stock VBD 30162 708 6 them -PRON- PRP 30162 708 7 and and CC 30162 708 8 made make VBD 30162 708 9 fine fine JJ 30162 708 10 profits profit NNS 30162 708 11 . . . 30162 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 709 2 109 109 CD 30162 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 709 4 While while IN 30162 709 5 bottles bottle NNS 30162 709 6 of of IN 30162 709 7 British british JJ 30162 709 8 Oil Oil NNP 30162 709 9 sold sell VBD 30162 709 10 two two CD 30162 709 11 for for IN 30162 709 12 a a DT 30162 709 13 quarter quarter NN 30162 709 14 in in IN 30162 709 15 1885 1885 CD 30162 709 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 30162 709 17 , , , 30162 709 18 one one CD 30162 709 19 bottle bottle NN 30162 709 20 of of IN 30162 709 21 Jayne Jayne NNP 30162 709 22 's 's POS 30162 709 23 Expectorant Expectorant NNP 30162 709 24 retailed retail VBD 30162 709 25 for for IN 30162 709 26 a a DT 30162 709 27 dollar dollar NN 30162 709 28 . . . 30162 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 710 2 110 110 CD 30162 710 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 710 4 It -PRON- PRP 30162 710 5 is be VBZ 30162 710 6 no no DT 30162 710 7 wonder wonder NN 30162 710 8 that that IN 30162 710 9 , , , 30162 710 10 although although IN 30162 710 11 the the DT 30162 710 12 old old JJ 30162 710 13 English english JJ 30162 710 14 names name NNS 30162 710 15 continue continue VBP 30162 710 16 to to TO 30162 710 17 appear appear VB 30162 710 18 in in IN 30162 710 19 the the DT 30162 710 20 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 30162 710 21 - - HYPH 30162 710 22 century century NN 30162 710 23 and and CC 30162 710 24 later later JJ 30162 710 25 druggists druggist NNS 30162 710 26 ' ' POS 30162 710 27 catalogs catalog NNS 30162 710 28 and and CC 30162 710 29 price price NN 30162 710 30 currents,[111 currents,[111 NN 30162 710 31 ] ] -RRB- 30162 710 32 they -PRON- PRP 30162 710 33 are be VBP 30162 710 34 muscled muscle VBN 30162 710 35 aside aside RB 30162 710 36 by by IN 30162 710 37 the the DT 30162 710 38 multitude multitude NN 30162 710 39 of of IN 30162 710 40 brash brash JJ 30162 710 41 American american JJ 30162 710 42 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 710 43 . . . 30162 711 1 Many many JJ 30162 711 2 of of IN 30162 711 3 the the DT 30162 711 4 late late JJ 30162 711 5 19th 19th JJ 30162 711 6 century century NN 30162 711 7 listings listing NNS 30162 711 8 continued continue VBD 30162 711 9 to to TO 30162 711 10 follow follow VB 30162 711 11 the the DT 30162 711 12 procedure procedure NN 30162 711 13 set set VBN 30162 711 14 early early RB 30162 711 15 in in IN 30162 711 16 the the DT 30162 711 17 century century NN 30162 711 18 of of IN 30162 711 19 specifying specify VBG 30162 711 20 two two CD 30162 711 21 grades grade NNS 30162 711 22 of of IN 30162 711 23 the the DT 30162 711 24 various various JJ 30162 711 25 patent patent NN 30162 711 26 medicines medicine NNS 30162 711 27 , , , 30162 711 28 _ _ NNP 30162 711 29 i.e. i.e. FW 30162 711 30 _ _ NNP 30162 711 31 , , , 30162 711 32 " " `` 30162 711 33 English English NNP 30162 711 34 " " '' 30162 711 35 and and CC 30162 711 36 " " `` 30162 711 37 American american JJ 30162 711 38 , , , 30162 711 39 " " '' 30162 711 40 " " `` 30162 711 41 genuine genuine JJ 30162 711 42 " " '' 30162 711 43 and and CC 30162 711 44 " " `` 30162 711 45 imitation imitation NN 30162 711 46 , , , 30162 711 47 " " '' 30162 711 48 " " `` 30162 711 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 30162 711 50 " " '' 30162 711 51 and and CC 30162 711 52 " " `` 30162 711 53 stamped stamp VBD 30162 711 54 . . . 30162 711 55 " " '' 30162 712 1 American american JJ 30162 712 2 manufactories manufactory NNS 30162 712 3 specializing specialize VBG 30162 712 4 in in IN 30162 712 5 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 712 6 glassware glassware NN 30162 712 7 continued continue VBD 30162 712 8 to to TO 30162 712 9 offer offer VB 30162 712 10 the the DT 30162 712 11 various various JJ 30162 712 12 English english JJ 30162 712 13 patent patent NN 30162 712 14 medicine medicine NN 30162 712 15 bottles bottle NNS 30162 712 16 until until IN 30162 712 17 the the DT 30162 712 18 close close NN 30162 712 19 of of IN 30162 712 20 the the DT 30162 712 21 century century NN 30162 712 22 . . . 30162 713 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 713 2 112 112 CD 30162 713 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 713 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 713 5 109 109 CD 30162 713 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 713 7 James James NNP 30162 713 8 Harvey Harvey NNP 30162 713 9 Young Young NNP 30162 713 10 , , , 30162 713 11 " " `` 30162 713 12 Patent patent NN 30162 713 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 713 14 : : : 30162 713 15 the the DT 30162 713 16 early early JJ 30162 713 17 post post JJ 30162 713 18 - - JJ 30162 713 19 frontier frontier JJ 30162 713 20 phase phase NN 30162 713 21 , , , 30162 713 22 " " '' 30162 713 23 _ _ NNP 30162 713 24 Journal Journal NNP 30162 713 25 of of IN 30162 713 26 the the DT 30162 713 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 30162 713 28 State State NNP 30162 713 29 Historical Historical NNP 30162 713 30 Society Society NNP 30162 713 31 _ _ NNP 30162 713 32 , , , 30162 713 33 Autumn Autumn NNP 30162 713 34 1953 1953 CD 30162 713 35 , , , 30162 713 36 vol vol NNP 30162 713 37 . . . 30162 714 1 46 46 CD 30162 714 2 , , , 30162 714 3 pp pp NNP 30162 714 4 . . . 30162 715 1 254 254 CD 30162 715 2 - - SYM 30162 715 3 264 264 CD 30162 715 4 . . . 30162 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 716 2 110 110 CD 30162 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 716 4 Cody Cody NNP 30162 716 5 and and CC 30162 716 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 30162 716 7 Drug Drug NNP 30162 716 8 Co. Co. NNP 30162 716 9 , , , 30162 716 10 _ _ NNP 30162 716 11 op op NN 30162 716 12 . . . 30162 717 1 cit cit NNP 30162 717 2 . . . 30162 717 3 _ _ NNP 30162 717 4 ( ( -LRB- 30162 717 5 footnote footnote NNP 30162 717 6 97 97 CD 30162 717 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 717 8 . . . 30162 718 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 718 2 111 111 CD 30162 718 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 718 4 Van Van NNP 30162 718 5 Schaack Schaack NNP 30162 718 6 , , , 30162 718 7 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 30162 718 8 & & CC 30162 718 9 Reid Reid NNP 30162 718 10 , , , 30162 718 11 _ _ NNP 30162 718 12 Annual Annual NNP 30162 718 13 prices price NNS 30162 718 14 current current JJ 30162 718 15 _ _ NNP 30162 718 16 , , , 30162 718 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 30162 718 18 , , , 30162 718 19 1875 1875 CD 30162 718 20 ; ; : 30162 718 21 Morrison Morrison NNP 30162 718 22 , , , 30162 718 23 Plummer Plummer NNP 30162 718 24 & & CC 30162 718 25 Co. Co. NNP 30162 718 26 , , , 30162 718 27 _ _ NNP 30162 718 28 Price Price NNP 30162 718 29 current current NN 30162 718 30 of of IN 30162 718 31 drugs drug NNS 30162 718 32 , , , 30162 718 33 chemicals chemical NNS 30162 718 34 , , , 30162 718 35 oils oil NNS 30162 718 36 , , , 30162 718 37 glassware glassware VB 30162 718 38 , , , 30162 718 39 patent patent NN 30162 718 40 medicines medicine NNS 30162 718 41 , , , 30162 718 42 druggists druggist VBZ 30162 718 43 sundries sundrie NNS 30162 718 44 ... ... : 30162 718 45 _ _ NNP 30162 718 46 , , , 30162 718 47 Chicago Chicago NNP 30162 718 48 , , , 30162 718 49 1880 1880 CD 30162 718 50 . . . 30162 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 719 2 112 112 CD 30162 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 719 4 Hagerty Hagerty NNP 30162 719 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 30162 719 6 & & CC 30162 719 7 Co. Co. NNP 30162 719 8 , , , 30162 719 9 _ _ NNP 30162 719 10 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 30162 719 11 of of IN 30162 719 12 Druggists Druggists NNPS 30162 719 13 ' ' POS 30162 719 14 glassware glassware NN 30162 719 15 , , , 30162 719 16 sundries sundrie NNS 30162 719 17 , , , 30162 719 18 fancy fancy JJ 30162 719 19 goods good NNS 30162 719 20 , , , 30162 719 21 etc etc FW 30162 719 22 . . . 30162 719 23 _ _ NNP 30162 719 24 , , , 30162 719 25 New New NNP 30162 719 26 York York NNP 30162 719 27 , , , 30162 719 28 1879 1879 CD 30162 719 29 ; ; : 30162 719 30 Whitall Whitall NNP 30162 719 31 , , , 30162 719 32 Tatum Tatum NNP 30162 719 33 & & CC 30162 719 34 Co. Co. NNP 30162 719 35 , , , 30162 719 36 _ _ NNP 30162 719 37 Annual annual JJ 30162 719 38 price price NN 30162 719 39 list list NN 30162 719 40 _ _ NNP 30162 719 41 , , , 30162 719 42 Millville Millville NNP 30162 719 43 , , , 30162 719 44 New New NNP 30162 719 45 Jersey Jersey NNP 30162 719 46 , , , 30162 719 47 1898 1898 CD 30162 719 48 . . . 30162 720 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 720 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 720 3 : : : 30162 720 4 Figure figure NN 30162 720 5 13.--OPODELDOC 13.--opodeldoc CD 30162 720 6 BOTTLE BOTTLE NNS 30162 720 7 from from IN 30162 720 8 the the DT 30162 720 9 collection collection NN 30162 720 10 of of IN 30162 720 11 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30162 720 12 Leo Leo NNP 30162 720 13 F. F. NNP 30162 720 14 Redden Redden NNP 30162 720 15 , , , 30162 720 16 Kenmore Kenmore NNP 30162 720 17 , , , 30162 720 18 New New NNP 30162 720 19 York York NNP 30162 720 20 . . . 30162 721 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 721 2 _ _ NNP 30162 721 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30162 721 4 photo photo NN 30162 721 5 44201-E. 44201-E. NNP 30162 721 6 _ _ NNP 30162 721 7 ) ) -RRB- 30162 721 8 ] ] -RRB- 30162 721 9 In in IN 30162 721 10 a a DT 30162 721 11 thesaurus thesaurus NN 30162 721 12 published publish VBN 30162 721 13 in in IN 30162 721 14 1899 1899 CD 30162 721 15 , , , 30162 721 16 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 721 17 's 's POS 30162 721 18 , , , 30162 721 19 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 721 20 's 's POS 30162 721 21 , , , 30162 721 22 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 721 23 's 's POS 30162 721 24 , , , 30162 721 25 and and CC 30162 721 26 other other JJ 30162 721 27 of of IN 30162 721 28 the the DT 30162 721 29 old old JJ 30162 721 30 English english JJ 30162 721 31 patent patent NN 30162 721 32 remedies remedy NNS 30162 721 33 were be VBD 30162 721 34 termed term VBN 30162 721 35 " " `` 30162 721 36 extinct extinct JJ 30162 721 37 patents patent NNS 30162 721 38 . . . 30162 722 1 " " `` 30162 722 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 722 3 113 113 CD 30162 722 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 722 5 The the DT 30162 722 6 adjective adjective NN 30162 722 7 referred refer VBD 30162 722 8 to to IN 30162 722 9 the the DT 30162 722 10 status status NN 30162 722 11 of of IN 30162 722 12 the the DT 30162 722 13 patent patent NN 30162 722 14 , , , 30162 722 15 not not RB 30162 722 16 the the DT 30162 722 17 condition condition NN 30162 722 18 of of IN 30162 722 19 the the DT 30162 722 20 medicines medicine NNS 30162 722 21 . . . 30162 723 1 If if IN 30162 723 2 less less RBR 30162 723 3 prominent prominent JJ 30162 723 4 than than IN 30162 723 5 in in IN 30162 723 6 the the DT 30162 723 7 olden olden JJ 30162 723 8 days day NNS 30162 723 9 , , , 30162 723 10 the the DT 30162 723 11 medicines medicine NNS 30162 723 12 were be VBD 30162 723 13 still still RB 30162 723 14 alive alive JJ 30162 723 15 . . . 30162 724 1 The the DT 30162 724 2 first first JJ 30162 724 3 edition edition NN 30162 724 4 of of IN 30162 724 5 the the DT 30162 724 6 _ _ NNP 30162 724 7 National National NNP 30162 724 8 Formulary Formulary NNP 30162 724 9 _ _ NNP 30162 724 10 , , , 30162 724 11 published publish VBN 30162 724 12 in in IN 30162 724 13 1888 1888 CD 30162 724 14 , , , 30162 724 15 had have VBD 30162 724 16 cited cite VBN 30162 724 17 the the DT 30162 724 18 old old JJ 30162 724 19 English english JJ 30162 724 20 names name NNS 30162 724 21 as as IN 30162 724 22 synonyms synonyms NN 30162 724 23 for for IN 30162 724 24 official official JJ 30162 724 25 preparations preparation NNS 30162 724 26 in in IN 30162 724 27 four four CD 30162 724 28 cases case NNS 30162 724 29 , , , 30162 724 30 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 724 31 's 's POS 30162 724 32 , , , 30162 724 33 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 724 34 's 's POS 30162 724 35 , , , 30162 724 36 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 724 37 's 's POS 30162 724 38 and and CC 30162 724 39 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 724 40 's 's POS 30162 724 41 . . . 30162 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 725 2 113 113 CD 30162 725 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 725 4 Emil Emil NNP 30162 725 5 Hiss Hiss NNP 30162 725 6 , , , 30162 725 7 _ _ NNP 30162 725 8 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP 30162 725 9 of of IN 30162 725 10 proprietary proprietary JJ 30162 725 11 preparations preparation NNS 30162 725 12 and and CC 30162 725 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 30162 725 14 specialties specialty NNS 30162 725 15 _ _ NNP 30162 725 16 , , , 30162 725 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 30162 725 18 , , , 30162 725 19 1899 1899 CD 30162 725 20 , , , 30162 725 21 p. p. NN 30162 725 22 12 12 CD 30162 725 23 . . . 30162 726 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 726 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 726 3 : : : 30162 726 4 Figure figure NN 30162 726 5 14.--OPODELDOC 14.--opodeldoc IN 30162 726 6 BOTTLE BOTTLE NNP 30162 726 7 as as IN 30162 726 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 30162 726 9 in in IN 30162 726 10 the the DT 30162 726 11 1879 1879 CD 30162 726 12 Catalog Catalog NNP 30162 726 13 of of IN 30162 726 14 Hagerty Hagerty NNP 30162 726 15 Bros. Bros. NNPS 30162 726 16 , , , 30162 726 17 New New NNP 30162 726 18 York York NNP 30162 726 19 City City NNP 30162 726 20 , , , 30162 726 21 New New NNP 30162 726 22 York York NNP 30162 726 23 . . . 30162 726 24 ] ] -RRB- 30162 727 1 Thus thus RB 30162 727 2 as as IN 30162 727 3 the the DT 30162 727 4 present present JJ 30162 727 5 century century NN 30162 727 6 opened open VBD 30162 727 7 , , , 30162 727 8 the the DT 30162 727 9 old old JJ 30162 727 10 English english JJ 30162 727 11 patent patent NN 30162 727 12 medicines medicine NNS 30162 727 13 were be VBD 30162 727 14 still still RB 30162 727 15 being be VBG 30162 727 16 sold sell VBN 30162 727 17 . . . 30162 728 1 City city NN 30162 728 2 druggists druggist NNS 30162 728 3 were be VBD 30162 728 4 dispensing dispense VBG 30162 728 5 them -PRON- PRP 30162 728 6 over over IN 30162 728 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 728 8 counters counter NNS 30162 728 9 , , , 30162 728 10 and and CC 30162 728 11 the the DT 30162 728 12 peddler peddler NN 30162 728 13 's 's POS 30162 728 14 wagon wagon NN 30162 728 15 carried carry VBD 30162 728 16 them -PRON- PRP 30162 728 17 to to TO 30162 728 18 remote remote VB 30162 728 19 rural rural JJ 30162 728 20 regions region NNS 30162 728 21 . . . 30162 729 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 729 2 114 114 CD 30162 729 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 729 4 But but CC 30162 729 5 the the DT 30162 729 6 medical medical JJ 30162 729 7 scene scene NN 30162 729 8 was be VBD 30162 729 9 changing change VBG 30162 729 10 rapidly rapidly RB 30162 729 11 . . . 30162 730 1 Improvements improvement NNS 30162 730 2 in in IN 30162 730 3 medical medical JJ 30162 730 4 science science NN 30162 730 5 , , , 30162 730 6 stemming stem VBG 30162 730 7 in in IN 30162 730 8 part part NN 30162 730 9 from from IN 30162 730 10 the the DT 30162 730 11 establishment establishment NN 30162 730 12 of of IN 30162 730 13 the the DT 30162 730 14 germ germ NNP 30162 730 15 theory theory NN 30162 730 16 of of IN 30162 730 17 disease disease NN 30162 730 18 , , , 30162 730 19 were be VBD 30162 730 20 providing provide VBG 30162 730 21 a a DT 30162 730 22 better well JJR 30162 730 23 yardstick yardstick NN 30162 730 24 against against IN 30162 730 25 which which WDT 30162 730 26 to to TO 30162 730 27 measure measure VB 30162 730 28 the the DT 30162 730 29 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 30162 730 30 efficiency efficiency NN 30162 730 31 of of IN 30162 730 32 proprietary proprietary JJ 30162 730 33 remedies remedy NNS 30162 730 34 . . . 30162 731 1 Medical medical JJ 30162 731 2 ethics ethic NNS 30162 731 3 were be VBD 30162 731 4 likewise likewise RB 30162 731 5 advancing advance VBG 30162 731 6 , , , 30162 731 7 and and CC 30162 731 8 the the DT 30162 731 9 occasional occasional JJ 30162 731 10 critic critic NN 30162 731 11 among among IN 30162 731 12 the the DT 30162 731 13 ranks rank NNS 30162 731 14 of of IN 30162 731 15 physicians physician NNS 30162 731 16 was be VBD 30162 731 17 being be VBG 30162 731 18 joined join VBN 30162 731 19 by by IN 30162 731 20 scores score NNS 30162 731 21 of of IN 30162 731 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 731 23 fellow fellow JJ 30162 731 24 practitioners practitioner NNS 30162 731 25 in in IN 30162 731 26 lambasting lambaste VBG 30162 731 27 the the DT 30162 731 28 brazen brazen NN 30162 731 29 effrontery effrontery NN 30162 731 30 of of IN 30162 731 31 the the DT 30162 731 32 hundreds hundred NNS 30162 731 33 of of IN 30162 731 34 American american JJ 30162 731 35 cure cure NN 30162 731 36 - - HYPH 30162 731 37 alls all NNS 30162 731 38 which which WDT 30162 731 39 advertised advertise VBD 30162 731 40 from from IN 30162 731 41 newspaper newspaper NN 30162 731 42 and and CC 30162 731 43 roadside roadside NN 30162 731 44 sign sign NN 30162 731 45 . . . 30162 732 1 Journalists journalist NNS 30162 732 2 joined join VBD 30162 732 3 doctors doctor NNS 30162 732 4 in in IN 30162 732 5 condemning condemn VBG 30162 732 6 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 732 7 . . . 30162 733 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 30162 733 2 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 30162 733 3 Adams Adams NNP 30162 733 4 in in IN 30162 733 5 particular particular JJ 30162 733 6 , , , 30162 733 7 writing write VBG 30162 733 8 " " `` 30162 733 9 The the DT 30162 733 10 Great Great NNP 30162 733 11 American American NNP 30162 733 12 Fraud Fraud NNP 30162 733 13 " " '' 30162 733 14 series series NN 30162 733 15 for for IN 30162 733 16 _ _ NNP 30162 733 17 Collier Collier NNP 30162 733 18 's 's POS 30162 733 19 Weekly Weekly NNP 30162 733 20 _ _ NNP 30162 733 21 , , , 30162 733 22 frightened frighten VBD 30162 733 23 and and CC 30162 733 24 aroused arouse VBD 30162 733 25 the the DT 30162 733 26 American american JJ 30162 733 27 public public NN 30162 733 28 with with IN 30162 733 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 733 30 exposure exposure NN 30162 733 31 of of IN 30162 733 32 cheap cheap JJ 30162 733 33 whiskey whiskey NN 30162 733 34 posing pose VBG 30162 733 35 as as IN 30162 733 36 consumption consumption NN 30162 733 37 cures cure NNS 30162 733 38 and and CC 30162 733 39 soothing soothe VBG 30162 733 40 syrups syrup NNS 30162 733 41 filled fill VBN 30162 733 42 with with IN 30162 733 43 opium opium NN 30162 733 44 . . . 30162 734 1 Then then RB 30162 734 2 came come VBD 30162 734 3 a a DT 30162 734 4 revolution revolution NN 30162 734 5 in in IN 30162 734 6 public public JJ 30162 734 7 policy policy NN 30162 734 8 . . . 30162 735 1 After after IN 30162 735 2 a a DT 30162 735 3 long long JJ 30162 735 4 and and CC 30162 735 5 frustrating frustrating JJ 30162 735 6 legislative legislative JJ 30162 735 7 prelude prelude NN 30162 735 8 , , , 30162 735 9 Congress Congress NNP 30162 735 10 in in IN 30162 735 11 June June NNP 30162 735 12 of of IN 30162 735 13 1906 1906 CD 30162 735 14 passed pass VBD 30162 735 15 , , , 30162 735 16 and and CC 30162 735 17 President President NNP 30162 735 18 Theodore Theodore NNP 30162 735 19 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 30162 735 20 signed sign VBD 30162 735 21 , , , 30162 735 22 the the DT 30162 735 23 first first JJ 30162 735 24 Pure Pure NNP 30162 735 25 Food Food NNP 30162 735 26 and and CC 30162 735 27 Drugs Drugs NNP 30162 735 28 Act Act NNP 30162 735 29 . . . 30162 736 1 The the DT 30162 736 2 law law NN 30162 736 3 contained contain VBD 30162 736 4 clauses clause NNS 30162 736 5 aimed aim VBN 30162 736 6 at at IN 30162 736 7 curtailing curtail VBG 30162 736 8 the the DT 30162 736 9 worst bad JJS 30162 736 10 features feature NNS 30162 736 11 of of IN 30162 736 12 the the DT 30162 736 13 patent patent NN 30162 736 14 medicine medicine NN 30162 736 15 evil evil NN 30162 736 16 . . . 30162 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 737 2 114 114 CD 30162 737 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 737 4 Robert Robert NNP 30162 737 5 B. B. NNP 30162 737 6 Nixon Nixon NNP 30162 737 7 , , , 30162 737 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 30162 737 9 , , , 30162 737 10 _ _ NNP 30162 737 11 Corner Corner NNP 30162 737 12 druggist druggist NN 30162 737 13 _ _ NNP 30162 737 14 , , , 30162 737 15 New New NNP 30162 737 16 York York NNP 30162 737 17 , , , 30162 737 18 1941 1941 CD 30162 737 19 , , , 30162 737 20 p. p. NN 30162 737 21 68 68 CD 30162 737 22 . . . 30162 738 1 The the DT 30162 738 2 Patent Patent NNP 30162 738 3 Medicines Medicines NNPS 30162 738 4 In in IN 30162 738 5 The the DT 30162 738 6 20th 20th JJ 30162 738 7 Century Century NNP 30162 738 8 Although although IN 30162 738 9 the the DT 30162 738 10 old old JJ 30162 738 11 English english JJ 30162 738 12 patent patent NN 30162 738 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 738 14 had have VBD 30162 738 15 not not RB 30162 738 16 been be VBN 30162 738 17 the the DT 30162 738 18 target target NN 30162 738 19 at at IN 30162 738 20 which which WDT 30162 738 21 disturbed disturb VBD 30162 738 22 physicians physician NNS 30162 738 23 and and CC 30162 738 24 " " `` 30162 738 25 muck muck NN 30162 738 26 - - HYPH 30162 738 27 raking rake VBG 30162 738 28 " " '' 30162 738 29 journalists journalist NNS 30162 738 30 had have VBD 30162 738 31 taken take VBN 30162 738 32 aim aim NN 30162 738 33 , , , 30162 738 34 these these DT 30162 738 35 ancient ancient JJ 30162 738 36 remedies remedy NNS 30162 738 37 were be VBD 30162 738 38 governed govern VBN 30162 738 39 by by IN 30162 738 40 provisions provision NNS 30162 738 41 of of IN 30162 738 42 the the DT 30162 738 43 new new JJ 30162 738 44 law law NN 30162 738 45 . . . 30162 739 1 In in IN 30162 739 2 November November NNP 30162 739 3 1906 1906 CD 30162 739 4 the the DT 30162 739 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 30162 739 6 of of IN 30162 739 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 30162 739 8 of of IN 30162 739 9 the the DT 30162 739 10 Department Department NNP 30162 739 11 of of IN 30162 739 12 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 30162 739 13 , , , 30162 739 14 in in IN 30162 739 15 charge charge NN 30162 739 16 of of IN 30162 739 17 administering administer VBG 30162 739 18 the the DT 30162 739 19 new new JJ 30162 739 20 federal federal JJ 30162 739 21 statute statute NN 30162 739 22 , , , 30162 739 23 received receive VBD 30162 739 24 a a DT 30162 739 25 letter letter NN 30162 739 26 from from IN 30162 739 27 a a DT 30162 739 28 wholesale wholesale JJ 30162 739 29 druggist druggist NN 30162 739 30 in in IN 30162 739 31 Evansville Evansville NNP 30162 739 32 , , , 30162 739 33 Indiana Indiana NNP 30162 739 34 . . . 30162 740 1 One one CD 30162 740 2 of of IN 30162 740 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 740 4 stocks stock NNS 30162 740 5 in in IN 30162 740 6 trade trade NN 30162 740 7 , , , 30162 740 8 the the DT 30162 740 9 druggist druggist NN 30162 740 10 wrote write VBD 30162 740 11 , , , 30162 740 12 was be VBD 30162 740 13 a a DT 30162 740 14 remedy remedy NN 30162 740 15 called call VBN 30162 740 16 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 740 17 's 's POS 30162 740 18 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 740 19 . . . 30162 741 1 He -PRON- PRP 30162 741 2 realized realize VBD 30162 741 3 that that IN 30162 741 4 the the DT 30162 741 5 Pure Pure NNP 30162 741 6 Food Food NNP 30162 741 7 and and CC 30162 741 8 Drugs Drugs NNPS 30162 741 9 Act Act NNP 30162 741 10 had have VBD 30162 741 11 something something NN 30162 741 12 to to TO 30162 741 13 do do VB 30162 741 14 with with IN 30162 741 15 the the DT 30162 741 16 labeling labeling NN 30162 741 17 of of IN 30162 741 18 medicines medicine NNS 30162 741 19 containing contain VBG 30162 741 20 opium opium NN 30162 741 21 , , , 30162 741 22 as as IN 30162 741 23 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 741 24 's 's POS 30162 741 25 did do VBD 30162 741 26 , , , 30162 741 27 and and CC 30162 741 28 he -PRON- PRP 30162 741 29 wanted want VBD 30162 741 30 to to TO 30162 741 31 know know VB 30162 741 32 from from IN 30162 741 33 the the DT 30162 741 34 Bureau Bureau NNP 30162 741 35 just just RB 30162 741 36 what what WP 30162 741 37 was be VBD 30162 741 38 required require VBN 30162 741 39 of of IN 30162 741 40 him -PRON- PRP 30162 741 41 . . . 30162 742 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 742 2 115 115 CD 30162 742 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 742 4 Many many JJ 30162 742 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 30162 742 6 druggists druggist NNS 30162 742 7 and and CC 30162 742 8 producers producer NNS 30162 742 9 of of IN 30162 742 10 medicine medicine NN 30162 742 11 were be VBD 30162 742 12 equally equally RB 30162 742 13 anxious anxious JJ 30162 742 14 to to TO 30162 742 15 learn learn VB 30162 742 16 how how WRB 30162 742 17 the the DT 30162 742 18 law law NN 30162 742 19 would would MD 30162 742 20 affect affect VB 30162 742 21 them -PRON- PRP 30162 742 22 . . . 30162 743 1 The the DT 30162 743 2 editors editor NNS 30162 743 3 of of IN 30162 743 4 a a DT 30162 743 5 trade trade NN 30162 743 6 paper paper NN 30162 743 7 , , , 30162 743 8 the the DT 30162 743 9 _ _ NNP 30162 743 10 American American NNP 30162 743 11 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 743 12 and and CC 30162 743 13 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 743 14 Record Record NNP 30162 743 15 _ _ NNP 30162 743 16 , , , 30162 743 17 issued issue VBD 30162 743 18 warnings warning NNS 30162 743 19 and and CC 30162 743 20 gave give VBD 30162 743 21 advice advice NN 30162 743 22 . . . 30162 744 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 744 2 was be VBD 30162 744 3 still still RB 30162 744 4 the the DT 30162 744 5 custom custom NN 30162 744 6 , , , 30162 744 7 they -PRON- PRP 30162 744 8 noted note VBD 30162 744 9 , , , 30162 744 10 to to TO 30162 744 11 wrap wrap VB 30162 744 12 bottles bottle NNS 30162 744 13 of of IN 30162 744 14 ancient ancient JJ 30162 744 15 patent patent NN 30162 744 16 medicines medicine NNS 30162 744 17 , , , 30162 744 18 like like IN 30162 744 19 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 744 20 's 's POS 30162 744 21 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 744 22 and and CC 30162 744 23 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 744 24 's 's POS 30162 744 25 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 744 26 , , , 30162 744 27 in in IN 30162 744 28 facsimiles facsimile NNS 30162 744 29 of of IN 30162 744 30 the the DT 30162 744 31 original original JJ 30162 744 32 circulars circular NNS 30162 744 33 , , , 30162 744 34 on on IN 30162 744 35 which which WDT 30162 744 36 were be VBD 30162 744 37 printed print VBN 30162 744 38 extravagant extravagant JJ 30162 744 39 claims claim NNS 30162 744 40 and and CC 30162 744 41 fabulous fabulous JJ 30162 744 42 certificates certificate NNS 30162 744 43 of of IN 30162 744 44 cures cure NNS 30162 744 45 that that WDT 30162 744 46 dated date VBD 30162 744 47 back back RP 30162 744 48 some some DT 30162 744 49 two two CD 30162 744 50 hundred hundred CD 30162 744 51 years year NNS 30162 744 52 . . . 30162 745 1 The the DT 30162 745 2 new new JJ 30162 745 3 law law NN 30162 745 4 was be VBD 30162 745 5 not not RB 30162 745 6 going go VBG 30162 745 7 to to TO 30162 745 8 permit permit VB 30162 745 9 the the DT 30162 745 10 continuation continuation NN 30162 745 11 of of IN 30162 745 12 such such JJ 30162 745 13 18th 18th JJ 30162 745 14 - - HYPH 30162 745 15 century century NN 30162 745 16 practices practice NNS 30162 745 17 . . . 30162 746 1 Statements statement NNS 30162 746 2 on on IN 30162 746 3 the the DT 30162 746 4 label label NN 30162 746 5 " " `` 30162 746 6 false false JJ 30162 746 7 or or CC 30162 746 8 misleading misleading JJ 30162 746 9 in in IN 30162 746 10 any any DT 30162 746 11 particular particular JJ 30162 746 12 " " `` 30162 746 13 were be VBD 30162 746 14 banned ban VBN 30162 746 15 . . . 30162 747 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 747 2 116 116 CD 30162 747 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 747 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 747 5 115 115 CD 30162 747 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 747 7 Letter Letter NNP 30162 747 8 from from IN 30162 747 9 Charles Charles NNP 30162 747 10 Leich Leich NNP 30162 747 11 & & CC 30162 747 12 Co. Co. NNP 30162 747 13 to to IN 30162 747 14 Harvey Harvey NNP 30162 747 15 Washington Washington NNP 30162 747 16 Wiley Wiley NNP 30162 747 17 , , , 30162 747 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 30162 747 19 of of IN 30162 747 20 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 30162 747 21 , , , 30162 747 22 Department Department NNP 30162 747 23 of of IN 30162 747 24 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 30162 747 25 , , , 30162 747 26 November November NNP 30162 747 27 2 2 CD 30162 747 28 , , , 30162 747 29 1906 1906 CD 30162 747 30 . . . 30162 748 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 30162 748 2 original original JJ 30162 748 3 in in IN 30162 748 4 Record Record NNP 30162 748 5 Group Group NNP 30162 748 6 97 97 CD 30162 748 7 , , , 30162 748 8 National National NNP 30162 748 9 Archives Archives NNPS 30162 748 10 , , , 30162 748 11 Washington Washington NNP 30162 748 12 , , , 30162 748 13 D.C. D.C. NNP 30162 748 14 [ [ -LRB- 30162 748 15 116 116 CD 30162 748 16 ] ] -RRB- 30162 748 17 _ _ NNP 30162 748 18 American American NNP 30162 748 19 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 748 20 and and CC 30162 748 21 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 748 22 Record Record NNP 30162 748 23 _ _ NNP 30162 748 24 , , , 30162 748 25 1906 1906 CD 30162 748 26 , , , 30162 748 27 vol vol NNP 30162 748 28 . . . 30162 749 1 49 49 CD 30162 749 2 , , , 30162 749 3 pp pp NNP 30162 749 4 . . . 30162 750 1 343 343 CD 30162 750 2 - - SYM 30162 750 3 344 344 CD 30162 750 4 . . . 30162 751 1 A a DT 30162 751 2 few few JJ 30162 751 3 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 30162 751 4 , , , 30162 751 5 as as IN 30162 751 6 the the DT 30162 751 7 years year NNS 30162 751 8 went go VBD 30162 751 9 by by RB 30162 751 10 , , , 30162 751 11 fell fall VBD 30162 751 12 afoul afoul RB 30162 751 13 of of IN 30162 751 14 this this DT 30162 751 15 and and CC 30162 751 16 other other JJ 30162 751 17 provisions provision NNS 30162 751 18 of of IN 30162 751 19 the the DT 30162 751 20 law law NN 30162 751 21 . . . 30162 752 1 In in IN 30162 752 2 1918 1918 CD 30162 752 3 a a DT 30162 752 4 Reading Reading NNP 30162 752 5 , , , 30162 752 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 752 7 , , , 30162 752 8 firm firm NN 30162 752 9 entered enter VBD 30162 752 10 a a DT 30162 752 11 plea plea NN 30162 752 12 of of IN 30162 752 13 guilty guilty JJ 30162 752 14 and and CC 30162 752 15 received receive VBD 30162 752 16 a a DT 30162 752 17 fifty fifty CD 30162 752 18 dollar dollar NN 30162 752 19 fine fine NN 30162 752 20 for for IN 30162 752 21 putting put VBG 30162 752 22 on on RP 30162 752 23 the the DT 30162 752 24 market market NN 30162 752 25 an an DT 30162 752 26 adulterated adulterated JJ 30162 752 27 and and CC 30162 752 28 misbranded misbranded JJ 30162 752 29 version version NN 30162 752 30 of of IN 30162 752 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 30162 752 32 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 752 33 's 's POS 30162 752 34 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 752 35 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 752 36 . . . 30162 753 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 753 2 117 117 CD 30162 753 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 753 4 The the DT 30162 753 5 law law NN 30162 753 6 required require VBD 30162 753 7 that that IN 30162 753 8 all all DT 30162 753 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 753 10 sold sell VBN 30162 753 11 under under IN 30162 753 12 a a DT 30162 753 13 name name NN 30162 753 14 recognized recognize VBN 30162 753 15 in in IN 30162 753 16 the the DT 30162 753 17 _ _ NNP 30162 753 18 United United NNP 30162 753 19 States States NNP 30162 753 20 pharmacopoeia pharmacopoeia VBP 30162 753 21 _ _ NNP 30162 753 22 or or CC 30162 753 23 the the DT 30162 753 24 _ _ NNP 30162 753 25 National National NNP 30162 753 26 formulary formulary NNP 30162 753 27 _ _ NNP 30162 753 28 , , , 30162 753 29 and and CC 30162 753 30 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 753 31 's 's POS 30162 753 32 was be VBD 30162 753 33 included include VBN 30162 753 34 in in IN 30162 753 35 the the DT 30162 753 36 latter latter JJ 30162 753 37 , , , 30162 753 38 must must MD 30162 753 39 not not RB 30162 753 40 differ differ VB 30162 753 41 from from IN 30162 753 42 the the DT 30162 753 43 standard standard NN 30162 753 44 of of IN 30162 753 45 strength strength NN 30162 753 46 , , , 30162 753 47 quality quality NN 30162 753 48 , , , 30162 753 49 or or CC 30162 753 50 purity purity NN 30162 753 51 as as IN 30162 753 52 established establish VBN 30162 753 53 by by IN 30162 753 54 these these DT 30162 753 55 volumes volume NNS 30162 753 56 . . . 30162 754 1 Yet yet CC 30162 754 2 the the DT 30162 754 3 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 754 4 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 754 5 produced produce VBD 30162 754 6 in in IN 30162 754 7 Reading Reading NNP 30162 754 8 , , , 30162 754 9 the the DT 30162 754 10 government government NN 30162 754 11 charged charge VBD 30162 754 12 , , , 30162 754 13 fell fall VBD 30162 754 14 short short JJ 30162 754 15 . . . 30162 755 1 They -PRON- PRP 30162 755 2 contained contain VBD 30162 755 3 only only RB 30162 755 4 27.8 27.8 CD 30162 755 5 percent percent NN 30162 755 6 of of IN 30162 755 7 the the DT 30162 755 8 alcohol alcohol NN 30162 755 9 and and CC 30162 755 10 less less JJR 30162 755 11 than than IN 30162 755 12 a a DT 30162 755 13 tenth tenth NN 30162 755 14 of of IN 30162 755 15 the the DT 30162 755 16 morphine morphine NN 30162 755 17 that that IN 30162 755 18 they -PRON- PRP 30162 755 19 should should MD 30162 755 20 have have VB 30162 755 21 had have VBD 30162 755 22 . . . 30162 756 1 While while IN 30162 756 2 short short JJ 30162 756 3 on on IN 30162 756 4 active active JJ 30162 756 5 ingredients ingredient NNS 30162 756 6 , , , 30162 756 7 the the DT 30162 756 8 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 756 9 were be VBD 30162 756 10 long long RB 30162 756 11 on on IN 30162 756 12 claims claim NNS 30162 756 13 . . . 30162 757 1 The the DT 30162 757 2 wrapper wrapper NN 30162 757 3 boasted boast VBD 30162 757 4 that that IN 30162 757 5 the the DT 30162 757 6 medicine medicine NN 30162 757 7 was be VBD 30162 757 8 " " `` 30162 757 9 effective effective JJ 30162 757 10 as as IN 30162 757 11 a a DT 30162 757 12 remedy remedy NN 30162 757 13 for for IN 30162 757 14 all all DT 30162 757 15 fluxes flux NNS 30162 757 16 , , , 30162 757 17 spitting spitting NN 30162 757 18 of of IN 30162 757 19 blood blood NN 30162 757 20 , , , 30162 757 21 agues ague NNS 30162 757 22 , , , 30162 757 23 measles measle NNS 30162 757 24 , , , 30162 757 25 colds cold NNS 30162 757 26 , , , 30162 757 27 coughs cough NNS 30162 757 28 , , , 30162 757 29 and and CC 30162 757 30 to to TO 30162 757 31 put put VB 30162 757 32 off off RP 30162 757 33 the the DT 30162 757 34 most most RBS 30162 757 35 violent violent JJ 30162 757 36 fever fever NN 30162 757 37 ; ; : 30162 757 38 as as IN 30162 757 39 a a DT 30162 757 40 treatment treatment NN 30162 757 41 , , , 30162 757 42 remedy remedy NN 30162 757 43 , , , 30162 757 44 and and CC 30162 757 45 cure cure VB 30162 757 46 for for IN 30162 757 47 stone stone NN 30162 757 48 and and CC 30162 757 49 gravel gravel NN 30162 757 50 in in IN 30162 757 51 the the DT 30162 757 52 kidneys kidney NNS 30162 757 53 , , , 30162 757 54 bladder bladder NN 30162 757 55 , , , 30162 757 56 and and CC 30162 757 57 urethra urethra NN 30162 757 58 , , , 30162 757 59 shortness shortness JJ 30162 757 60 of of IN 30162 757 61 breath breath NN 30162 757 62 , , , 30162 757 63 straightness straightness NN 30162 757 64 of of IN 30162 757 65 the the DT 30162 757 66 breast breast NN 30162 757 67 ; ; : 30162 757 68 and and CC 30162 757 69 to to TO 30162 757 70 rekindle rekindle VB 30162 757 71 the the DT 30162 757 72 most most RBS 30162 757 73 natural natural JJ 30162 757 74 heat heat NN 30162 757 75 in in IN 30162 757 76 the the DT 30162 757 77 bodies body NNS 30162 757 78 by by IN 30162 757 79 which which WDT 30162 757 80 they -PRON- PRP 30162 757 81 restore restore VBP 30162 757 82 the the DT 30162 757 83 languishing languishing NN 30162 757 84 to to TO 30162 757 85 perfect perfect VB 30162 757 86 health health NN 30162 757 87 . . . 30162 757 88 " " '' 30162 758 1 Okell Okell NNP 30162 758 2 and and CC 30162 758 3 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 758 4 had have VBD 30162 758 5 scarcely scarcely RB 30162 758 6 promised promise VBN 30162 758 7 more more JJR 30162 758 8 . . . 30162 759 1 By by IN 30162 759 2 20th 20th JJ 30162 759 3 - - HYPH 30162 759 4 century century NN 30162 759 5 standards standard NNS 30162 759 6 , , , 30162 759 7 the the DT 30162 759 8 government government NN 30162 759 9 asserted assert VBD 30162 759 10 , , , 30162 759 11 these these DT 30162 759 12 claims claim NNS 30162 759 13 were be VBD 30162 759 14 false false JJ 30162 759 15 and and CC 30162 759 16 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 30162 759 17 . . . 30162 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 760 2 117 117 CD 30162 760 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 760 4 Department Department NNP 30162 760 5 of of IN 30162 760 6 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 30162 760 7 , , , 30162 760 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 30162 760 9 of of IN 30162 760 10 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 30162 760 11 , , , 30162 760 12 Notices Notices NNPS 30162 760 13 of of IN 30162 760 14 Judgment Judgment NNP 30162 760 15 under under IN 30162 760 16 the the DT 30162 760 17 Food Food NNP 30162 760 18 and and CC 30162 760 19 Drugs Drugs NNPS 30162 760 20 Act Act NNP 30162 760 21 , , , 30162 760 22 Notice Notice NNP 30162 760 23 of of IN 30162 760 24 Judgment Judgment NNP 30162 760 25 6222 6222 CD 30162 760 26 , , , 30162 760 27 United United NNP 30162 760 28 States States NNP 30162 760 29 vs. vs. IN 30162 760 30 Pabst Pabst NNP 30162 760 31 Pure Pure NNP 30162 760 32 Extract Extract NNP 30162 760 33 Co. Co. NNP 30162 760 34 , , , 30162 760 35 1919 1919 CD 30162 760 36 . . . 30162 761 1 Other other JJ 30162 761 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 30162 761 3 sold sell VBD 30162 761 4 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 761 5 's 's POS 30162 761 6 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 761 7 without without IN 30162 761 8 running run VBG 30162 761 9 afoul afoul RB 30162 761 10 of of IN 30162 761 11 the the DT 30162 761 12 law law NN 30162 761 13 . . . 30162 762 1 In in IN 30162 762 2 1925 1925 CD 30162 762 3 , , , 30162 762 4 ninety ninety CD 30162 762 5 - - HYPH 30162 762 6 nine nine CD 30162 762 7 years year NNS 30162 762 8 after after IN 30162 762 9 the the DT 30162 762 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 762 11 College College NNP 30162 762 12 of of IN 30162 762 13 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 762 14 pamphlet pamphlet NN 30162 762 15 was be VBD 30162 762 16 printed print VBN 30162 762 17 , , , 30162 762 18 one one CD 30162 762 19 North North NNP 30162 762 20 Carolina Carolina NNP 30162 762 21 firm firm NN 30162 762 22 was be VBD 30162 762 23 persuaded persuade VBN 30162 762 24 that that IN 30162 762 25 it -PRON- PRP 30162 762 26 still still RB 30162 762 27 was be VBD 30162 762 28 relevant relevant JJ 30162 762 29 to to TO 30162 762 30 tell tell VB 30162 762 31 potential potential JJ 30162 762 32 customers customer NNS 30162 762 33 , , , 30162 762 34 in in IN 30162 762 35 a a DT 30162 762 36 handbill handbill NN 30162 762 37 , , , 30162 762 38 that that IN 30162 762 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 762 40 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 762 41 were be VBD 30162 762 42 being be VBG 30162 762 43 made make VBN 30162 762 44 in in IN 30162 762 45 strict strict JJ 30162 762 46 conformity conformity NN 30162 762 47 with with IN 30162 762 48 the the DT 30162 762 49 College College NNP 30162 762 50 formula formula NN 30162 762 51 . . . 30162 763 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 763 2 118 118 CD 30162 763 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 763 4 For for IN 30162 763 5 Compound Compound NNP 30162 763 6 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 763 7 of of IN 30162 763 8 Opium Opium NNP 30162 763 9 and and CC 30162 763 10 Gambir Gambir NNP 30162 763 11 Compound Compound NNP 30162 763 12 , , , 30162 763 13 however however RB 30162 763 14 , , , 30162 763 15 most most JJS 30162 763 16 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 30162 763 17 chose choose VBD 30162 763 18 to to TO 30162 763 19 follow follow VB 30162 763 20 the the DT 30162 763 21 _ _ NNP 30162 763 22 National National NNP 30162 763 23 formulary formulary NNP 30162 763 24 _ _ NNP 30162 763 25 specifications specification NNS 30162 763 26 , , , 30162 763 27 which which WDT 30162 763 28 remained remain VBD 30162 763 29 official official JJ 30162 763 30 until until IN 30162 763 31 1936 1936 CD 30162 763 32 . . . 30162 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 764 2 118 118 CD 30162 764 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 764 4 Original original JJ 30162 764 5 handbill handbill NN 30162 764 6 , , , 30162 764 7 distributed distribute VBN 30162 764 8 by by IN 30162 764 9 Standard Standard NNP 30162 764 10 Drug Drug NNP 30162 764 11 Co. Co. NNP 30162 764 12 , , , 30162 764 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 30162 764 14 City City NNP 30162 764 15 , , , 30162 764 16 North North NNP 30162 764 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 30162 764 18 , , , 30162 764 19 1925 1925 CD 30162 764 20 , , , 30162 764 21 preserved preserve VBN 30162 764 22 in in IN 30162 764 23 the the DT 30162 764 24 files file NNS 30162 764 25 of of IN 30162 764 26 the the DT 30162 764 27 Bureau Bureau NNP 30162 764 28 of of IN 30162 764 29 Investigation Investigation NNP 30162 764 30 , , , 30162 764 31 American American NNP 30162 764 32 Medical Medical NNP 30162 764 33 Association Association NNP 30162 764 34 , , , 30162 764 35 Chicago Chicago NNP 30162 764 36 , , , 30162 764 37 Ill. Illinois NNP 30162 764 38 Another another DT 30162 764 39 old old JJ 30162 764 40 English english JJ 30162 764 41 patent patent NN 30162 764 42 medicine medicine NN 30162 764 43 against against IN 30162 764 44 which which WDT 30162 764 45 the the DT 30162 764 46 Department Department NNP 30162 764 47 of of IN 30162 764 48 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 30162 764 49 was be VBD 30162 764 50 forced force VBN 30162 764 51 to to TO 30162 764 52 take take VB 30162 764 53 action action NN 30162 764 54 was be VBD 30162 764 55 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 764 56 's 's POS 30162 764 57 Female Female NNP 30162 764 58 Pills pill NNS 30162 764 59 . . . 30162 765 1 Between between IN 30162 765 2 1919 1919 CD 30162 765 3 and and CC 30162 765 4 1923 1923 CD 30162 765 5 , , , 30162 765 6 government government NN 30162 765 7 agents agent NNS 30162 765 8 seized seize VBD 30162 765 9 a a DT 30162 765 10 great great JJ 30162 765 11 many many JJ 30162 765 12 shipments shipment NNS 30162 765 13 of of IN 30162 765 14 this this DT 30162 765 15 ancient ancient JJ 30162 765 16 remedy remedy NN 30162 765 17 in in IN 30162 765 18 versions version NNS 30162 765 19 put put VBN 30162 765 20 out out RP 30162 765 21 by by IN 30162 765 22 three three CD 30162 765 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 765 24 concerns concern NNS 30162 765 25 . . . 30162 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 766 2 119 119 CD 30162 766 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 766 4 Some some DT 30162 766 5 of of IN 30162 766 6 the the DT 30162 766 7 packages package NNS 30162 766 8 bore bear VBD 30162 766 9 red red JJ 30162 766 10 seals seal NNS 30162 766 11 , , , 30162 766 12 others other NNS 30162 766 13 green green JJ 30162 766 14 seals seal NNS 30162 766 15 , , , 30162 766 16 and and CC 30162 766 17 still still RB 30162 766 18 others other NNS 30162 766 19 black black JJ 30162 766 20 , , , 30162 766 21 but but CC 30162 766 22 the the DT 30162 766 23 labeling labeling NN 30162 766 24 of of IN 30162 766 25 all all DT 30162 766 26 claimed claim VBD 30162 766 27 them -PRON- PRP 30162 766 28 to to TO 30162 766 29 be be VB 30162 766 30 " " `` 30162 766 31 a a DT 30162 766 32 safe safe JJ 30162 766 33 and and CC 30162 766 34 sovereign sovereign JJ 30162 766 35 remedy remedy NN 30162 766 36 in in IN 30162 766 37 female female JJ 30162 766 38 complaints complaint NNS 30162 766 39 . . . 30162 766 40 " " '' 30162 767 1 This this DT 30162 767 2 theme theme NN 30162 767 3 was be VBD 30162 767 4 expanded expand VBN 30162 767 5 in in IN 30162 767 6 considerable considerable JJ 30162 767 7 detail detail NN 30162 767 8 and and CC 30162 767 9 there there EX 30162 767 10 was be VBD 30162 767 11 an an DT 30162 767 12 18th 18th JJ 30162 767 13 - - HYPH 30162 767 14 century century NN 30162 767 15 ring ring NN 30162 767 16 to to IN 30162 767 17 the the DT 30162 767 18 promise promise NN 30162 767 19 that that IN 30162 767 20 the the DT 30162 767 21 pills pill NNS 30162 767 22 would would MD 30162 767 23 work work VB 30162 767 24 a a DT 30162 767 25 sure sure JJ 30162 767 26 cure cure NN 30162 767 27 " " '' 30162 767 28 in in IN 30162 767 29 all all DT 30162 767 30 hypochondriac hypochondriac NNS 30162 767 31 , , , 30162 767 32 hysterick hysterick JJ 30162 767 33 or or CC 30162 767 34 vapourish vapourish JJ 30162 767 35 disorders disorder NNS 30162 767 36 . . . 30162 767 37 " " '' 30162 768 1 No no DT 30162 768 2 pill pill NN 30162 768 3 made make VBN 30162 768 4 essentially essentially RB 30162 768 5 of of IN 30162 768 6 aloes aloe NNS 30162 768 7 and and CC 30162 768 8 ferrous ferrous JJ 30162 768 9 sulphate sulphate NN 30162 768 10 , , , 30162 768 11 said say VBD 30162 768 12 the the DT 30162 768 13 government government NN 30162 768 14 experts expert NNS 30162 768 15 , , , 30162 768 16 could could MD 30162 768 17 do do VB 30162 768 18 these these DT 30162 768 19 things thing NNS 30162 768 20 . . . 30162 769 1 Nor nor CC 30162 769 2 did do VBD 30162 769 3 the the DT 30162 769 4 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 30162 769 5 , , , 30162 769 6 in in IN 30162 769 7 court court NN 30162 769 8 , , , 30162 769 9 seek seek VBP 30162 769 10 to to TO 30162 769 11 say say VB 30162 769 12 otherwise otherwise RB 30162 769 13 . . . 30162 770 1 Whether whether IN 30162 770 2 the the DT 30162 770 3 seals seal NNS 30162 770 4 were be VBD 30162 770 5 green green JJ 30162 770 6 or or CC 30162 770 7 red red JJ 30162 770 8 , , , 30162 770 9 whether whether IN 30162 770 10 the the DT 30162 770 11 packages package NNS 30162 770 12 were be VBD 30162 770 13 seized seize VBN 30162 770 14 in in IN 30162 770 15 Washington Washington NNP 30162 770 16 or or CC 30162 770 17 Worcester Worcester NNP 30162 770 18 , , , 30162 770 19 the the DT 30162 770 20 result result NN 30162 770 21 was be VBD 30162 770 22 the the DT 30162 770 23 same same JJ 30162 770 24 . . . 30162 771 1 No no DT 30162 771 2 party party NN 30162 771 3 appeared appear VBD 30162 771 4 in in IN 30162 771 5 court court NN 30162 771 6 to to TO 30162 771 7 claim claim VB 30162 771 8 the the DT 30162 771 9 pills pill NNS 30162 771 10 , , , 30162 771 11 and and CC 30162 771 12 they -PRON- PRP 30162 771 13 were be VBD 30162 771 14 condemned condemn VBN 30162 771 15 and and CC 30162 771 16 destroyed destroy VBN 30162 771 17 . . . 30162 772 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 772 2 119 119 CD 30162 772 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 772 4 Multiple multiple JJ 30162 772 5 seizures seizure NNS 30162 772 6 were be VBD 30162 772 7 made make VBN 30162 772 8 of of IN 30162 772 9 products product NNS 30162 772 10 shipped ship VBN 30162 772 11 by by IN 30162 772 12 the the DT 30162 772 13 Horace Horace NNP 30162 772 14 B. B. NNP 30162 772 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 30162 772 16 Co. Co. NNP 30162 772 17 , , , 30162 772 18 Fore Fore NNP 30162 772 19 & & CC 30162 772 20 Co. Co. NNP 30162 772 21 , , , 30162 772 22 and and CC 30162 772 23 the the DT 30162 772 24 American American NNP 30162 772 25 Synthetic Synthetic NNP 30162 772 26 Co. Co. NNP 30162 773 1 The the DT 30162 773 2 quotations quotation NNS 30162 773 3 are be VBP 30162 773 4 from from IN 30162 773 5 Notice Notice NNP 30162 773 6 of of IN 30162 773 7 Judgment Judgment NNP 30162 773 8 8868 8868 CD 30162 773 9 ; ; : 30162 773 10 see see VB 30162 773 11 also also RB 30162 773 12 8881 8881 CD 30162 773 13 , , , 30162 773 14 8914 8914 CD 30162 773 15 , , , 30162 773 16 8936 8936 CD 30162 773 17 , , , 30162 773 18 8956 8956 CD 30162 773 19 , , , 30162 773 20 8974 8974 CD 30162 773 21 , , , 30162 773 22 9134 9134 CD 30162 773 23 , , , 30162 773 24 9147 9147 CD 30162 773 25 , , , 30162 773 26 9203 9203 CD 30162 773 27 , , , 30162 773 28 9510 9510 CD 30162 773 29 , , , 30162 773 30 9586 9586 CD 30162 773 31 , , , 30162 773 32 9785 9785 CD 30162 773 33 , , , 30162 773 34 10203 10203 CD 30162 773 35 , , , 30162 773 36 10204 10204 CD 30162 773 37 , , , 30162 773 38 10629 10629 CD 30162 773 39 , , , 30162 773 40 11519 11519 CD 30162 773 41 , , , 30162 773 42 11669 11669 CD 30162 773 43 . . . 30162 774 1 In in IN 30162 774 2 one one CD 30162 774 3 of of IN 30162 774 4 the the DT 30162 774 5 last last JJ 30162 774 6 actions action NNS 30162 774 7 under under IN 30162 774 8 the the DT 30162 774 9 1906 1906 CD 30162 774 10 law law NN 30162 774 11 , , , 30162 774 12 a a DT 30162 774 13 case case NN 30162 774 14 concluded conclude VBD 30162 774 15 in in IN 30162 774 16 1940 1940 CD 30162 774 17 , , , 30162 774 18 after after IN 30162 774 19 the the DT 30162 774 20 first first JJ 30162 774 21 federal federal JJ 30162 774 22 statute statute NN 30162 774 23 had have VBD 30162 774 24 been be VBN 30162 774 25 superseded supersede VBN 30162 774 26 by by IN 30162 774 27 a a DT 30162 774 28 more more RBR 30162 774 29 rigorous rigorous JJ 30162 774 30 one one CD 30162 774 31 enacted enact VBN 30162 774 32 in in IN 30162 774 33 1938 1938 CD 30162 774 34 , , , 30162 774 35 two two CD 30162 774 36 of of IN 30162 774 37 the the DT 30162 774 38 old old JJ 30162 774 39 English english JJ 30162 774 40 patent patent NN 30162 774 41 medicines medicine NNS 30162 774 42 encountered encounter VBD 30162 774 43 trouble trouble NN 30162 774 44 . . . 30162 775 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 775 2 120 120 CD 30162 775 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 775 4 They -PRON- PRP 30162 775 5 were be VBD 30162 775 6 British british JJ 30162 775 7 Oil Oil NNP 30162 775 8 and and CC 30162 775 9 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 775 10 's 's POS 30162 775 11 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 775 12 , , , 30162 775 13 as as IN 30162 775 14 prepared prepare VBN 30162 775 15 by by IN 30162 775 16 the the DT 30162 775 17 South South NNP 30162 775 18 Carolina Carolina NNP 30162 775 19 branch branch NN 30162 775 20 of of IN 30162 775 21 a a DT 30162 775 22 large large JJ 30162 775 23 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 775 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN 30162 775 25 concern concern NN 30162 775 26 . . . 30162 776 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 776 2 120 120 CD 30162 776 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 776 4 Federal Federal NNP 30162 776 5 Security Security NNP 30162 776 6 Agency Agency NNP 30162 776 7 , , , 30162 776 8 Food Food NNP 30162 776 9 and and CC 30162 776 10 Drug Drug NNP 30162 776 11 Administration Administration NNP 30162 776 12 , , , 30162 776 13 Notice Notice NNP 30162 776 14 of of IN 30162 776 15 Judgment Judgment NNP 30162 776 16 31134 31134 CD 30162 776 17 , , , 30162 776 18 United United NNP 30162 776 19 States States NNP 30162 776 20 vs. vs. IN 30162 776 21 McKesson McKesson NNP 30162 776 22 and and CC 30162 776 23 Robbins Robbins NNP 30162 776 24 , , , 30162 776 25 Inc. Inc. NNP 30162 776 26 , , , 30162 776 27 Murray Murray NNP 30162 776 28 Division Division NNP 30162 776 29 , , , 30162 776 30 1942 1942 CD 30162 776 31 . . . 30162 777 1 According accord VBG 30162 777 2 to to IN 30162 777 3 the the DT 30162 777 4 label label NN 30162 777 5 , , , 30162 777 6 the the DT 30162 777 7 British British NNP 30162 777 8 Oil Oil NNP 30162 777 9 was be VBD 30162 777 10 made make VBN 30162 777 11 in in IN 30162 777 12 conformity conformity NN 30162 777 13 with with IN 30162 777 14 the the DT 30162 777 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 777 16 College College NNP 30162 777 17 of of IN 30162 777 18 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 30162 777 19 formula formula NN 30162 777 20 given give VBN 30162 777 21 in in IN 30162 777 22 an an DT 30162 777 23 outdated outdated JJ 30162 777 24 edition edition NN 30162 777 25 of of IN 30162 777 26 the the DT 30162 777 27 _ _ NNP 30162 777 28 United United NNP 30162 777 29 States States NNP 30162 777 30 dispensatory dispensatory NN 30162 777 31 _ _ NNP 30162 777 32 . . . 30162 778 1 But but CC 30162 778 2 instead instead RB 30162 778 3 of of IN 30162 778 4 containing contain VBG 30162 778 5 a a DT 30162 778 6 proper proper JJ 30162 778 7 amount amount NN 30162 778 8 of of IN 30162 778 9 linseed linseed NN 30162 778 10 oil oil NN 30162 778 11 , , , 30162 778 12 if if IN 30162 778 13 indeed indeed RB 30162 778 14 it -PRON- PRP 30162 778 15 contained contain VBD 30162 778 16 any any DT 30162 778 17 , , , 30162 778 18 the the DT 30162 778 19 medicine medicine NN 30162 778 20 was be VBD 30162 778 21 made make VBN 30162 778 22 with with IN 30162 778 23 cottonseed cottonseed NN 30162 778 24 oil oil NN 30162 778 25 , , , 30162 778 26 an an DT 30162 778 27 ingredient ingredient NN 30162 778 28 not not RB 30162 778 29 mentioned mention VBN 30162 778 30 in in IN 30162 778 31 the the DT 30162 778 32 Dispensatory Dispensatory NNP 30162 778 33 . . . 30162 779 1 Therefore therefore RB 30162 779 2 , , , 30162 779 3 the the DT 30162 779 4 government government NN 30162 779 5 charged charge VBD 30162 779 6 , , , 30162 779 7 the the DT 30162 779 8 Oil oil NN 30162 779 9 was be VBD 30162 779 10 adulterated adulterate VBN 30162 779 11 , , , 30162 779 12 under under IN 30162 779 13 that that DT 30162 779 14 provision provision NN 30162 779 15 of of IN 30162 779 16 the the DT 30162 779 17 law law NN 30162 779 18 requiring require VBG 30162 779 19 a a DT 30162 779 20 medicine medicine NN 30162 779 21 to to TO 30162 779 22 maintain maintain VB 30162 779 23 the the DT 30162 779 24 strength strength NN 30162 779 25 and and CC 30162 779 26 purity purity NN 30162 779 27 of of IN 30162 779 28 any any DT 30162 779 29 standard standard NN 30162 779 30 it -PRON- PRP 30162 779 31 professed profess VBD 30162 779 32 to to TO 30162 779 33 follow follow VB 30162 779 34 . . . 30162 780 1 More More JJR 30162 780 2 than than IN 30162 780 3 that that DT 30162 780 4 , , , 30162 780 5 the the DT 30162 780 6 labeling labeling NN 30162 780 7 contravened contravene VBD 30162 780 8 the the DT 30162 780 9 law law NN 30162 780 10 since since IN 30162 780 11 it -PRON- PRP 30162 780 12 represented represent VBD 30162 780 13 the the DT 30162 780 14 remedy remedy NN 30162 780 15 as as IN 30162 780 16 an an DT 30162 780 17 effective effective JJ 30162 780 18 treatment treatment NN 30162 780 19 for for IN 30162 780 20 various various JJ 30162 780 21 swellings swelling NNS 30162 780 22 , , , 30162 780 23 inflammations inflammation NNS 30162 780 24 , , , 30162 780 25 fresh fresh JJ 30162 780 26 wounds wound NNS 30162 780 27 , , , 30162 780 28 earaches earache NNS 30162 780 29 , , , 30162 780 30 shortnesses shortness NNS 30162 780 31 of of IN 30162 780 32 breath breath NN 30162 780 33 , , , 30162 780 34 and and CC 30162 780 35 ulcers ulcer NNS 30162 780 36 . . . 30162 781 1 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 781 2 's 's POS 30162 781 3 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 781 4 was be VBD 30162 781 5 merely merely RB 30162 781 6 misbranded misbrande VBN 30162 781 7 , , , 30162 781 8 but but CC 30162 781 9 that that DT 30162 781 10 was be VBD 30162 781 11 bad bad JJ 30162 781 12 enough enough RB 30162 781 13 . . . 30162 782 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 782 2 label label NN 30162 782 3 suggested suggest VBD 30162 782 4 that that IN 30162 782 5 it -PRON- PRP 30162 782 6 be be VB 30162 782 7 used use VBN 30162 782 8 especially especially RB 30162 782 9 " " `` 30162 782 10 For for IN 30162 782 11 Infants infant NNS 30162 782 12 Afflicted afflict VBN 30162 782 13 With with IN 30162 782 14 Wind Wind NNP 30162 782 15 , , , 30162 782 16 Watery Watery NNP 30162 782 17 Gripes Gripes NNP 30162 782 18 , , , 30162 782 19 Fluxes Fluxes NNP 30162 782 20 and and CC 30162 782 21 Other other JJ 30162 782 22 Disorders Disorders NNPS 30162 782 23 of of IN 30162 782 24 the the DT 30162 782 25 Stomach Stomach NNP 30162 782 26 and and CC 30162 782 27 Bowels Bowels NNPS 30162 782 28 , , , 30162 782 29 " " '' 30162 782 30 although although IN 30162 782 31 it -PRON- PRP 30162 782 32 would would MD 30162 782 33 aid aid VB 30162 782 34 adults adult NNS 30162 782 35 as as RB 30162 782 36 well well RB 30162 782 37 . . . 30162 783 1 The the DT 30162 783 2 impression impression NN 30162 783 3 that that IN 30162 783 4 this this DT 30162 783 5 remedy remedy NN 30162 783 6 was be VBD 30162 783 7 capable capable JJ 30162 783 8 of of IN 30162 783 9 curing cure VBG 30162 783 10 such such JJ 30162 783 11 afflictions affliction NNS 30162 783 12 , , , 30162 783 13 the the DT 30162 783 14 government government NN 30162 783 15 charged charge VBD 30162 783 16 , , , 30162 783 17 was be VBD 30162 783 18 false false JJ 30162 783 19 and and CC 30162 783 20 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 30162 783 21 . . . 30162 784 1 Moreover moreover RB 30162 784 2 , , , 30162 784 3 since since IN 30162 784 4 the the DT 30162 784 5 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 784 6 contained contain VBD 30162 784 7 opium opium NN 30162 784 8 , , , 30162 784 9 it -PRON- PRP 30162 784 10 was be VBD 30162 784 11 not not RB 30162 784 12 a a DT 30162 784 13 safe safe JJ 30162 784 14 medicine medicine NN 30162 784 15 when when WRB 30162 784 16 given give VBN 30162 784 17 according accord VBG 30162 784 18 to to IN 30162 784 19 the the DT 30162 784 20 dosage dosage NN 30162 784 21 directions direction NNS 30162 784 22 in in IN 30162 784 23 a a DT 30162 784 24 circular circular JJ 30162 784 25 accompanying accompany VBG 30162 784 26 the the DT 30162 784 27 bottle bottle NN 30162 784 28 . . . 30162 785 1 For for IN 30162 785 2 these these DT 30162 785 3 and and CC 30162 785 4 several several JJ 30162 785 5 other other JJ 30162 785 6 violations violation NNS 30162 785 7 of of IN 30162 785 8 the the DT 30162 785 9 law law NN 30162 785 10 , , , 30162 785 11 the the DT 30162 785 12 defending defend VBG 30162 785 13 company company NN 30162 785 14 , , , 30162 785 15 which which WDT 30162 785 16 did do VBD 30162 785 17 not not RB 30162 785 18 contest contest VB 30162 785 19 the the DT 30162 785 20 case case NN 30162 785 21 , , , 30162 785 22 was be VBD 30162 785 23 fined fine VBN 30162 785 24 a a DT 30162 785 25 hundred hundred CD 30162 785 26 dollars dollar NNS 30162 785 27 . . . 30162 786 1 Throughout throughout IN 30162 786 2 the the DT 30162 786 3 19th 19th JJ 30162 786 4 century century NN 30162 786 5 , , , 30162 786 6 occasional occasional JJ 30162 786 7 criticism criticism NN 30162 786 8 of of IN 30162 786 9 the the DT 30162 786 10 old old JJ 30162 786 11 English english JJ 30162 786 12 patent patent NN 30162 786 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 786 14 had have VBD 30162 786 15 been be VBN 30162 786 16 made make VBN 30162 786 17 in in IN 30162 786 18 the the DT 30162 786 19 lay lay NNP 30162 786 20 press press NN 30162 786 21 . . . 30162 787 1 One one CD 30162 787 2 novel[121 novel[121 NN 30162 787 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 787 4 describes describe VBZ 30162 787 5 a a DT 30162 787 6 physician physician NN 30162 787 7 who who WP 30162 787 8 comments comment VBZ 30162 787 9 on on IN 30162 787 10 the the DT 30162 787 11 use use NN 30162 787 12 of of IN 30162 787 13 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 787 14 's 's POS 30162 787 15 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 787 16 for for IN 30162 787 17 babies baby NNS 30162 787 18 : : : 30162 787 19 " " `` 30162 787 20 Do do VB 30162 787 21 n't not RB 30162 787 22 , , , 30162 787 23 for for IN 30162 787 24 pity pity NN 30162 787 25 's 's POS 30162 787 26 sake sake NN 30162 787 27 , , , 30162 787 28 vitiate vitiate VB 30162 787 29 and and CC 30162 787 30 torment torment VB 30162 787 31 your -PRON- PRP$ 30162 787 32 poor poor JJ 30162 787 33 little little JJ 30162 787 34 angel angel NN 30162 787 35 's 's POS 30162 787 36 stomach stomach NN 30162 787 37 , , , 30162 787 38 so so RB 30162 787 39 new new JJ 30162 787 40 to to IN 30162 787 41 the the DT 30162 787 42 atrocities atrocity NNS 30162 787 43 of of IN 30162 787 44 this this DT 30162 787 45 world world NN 30162 787 46 , , , 30162 787 47 with with IN 30162 787 48 drugs drug NNS 30162 787 49 . . . 30162 788 1 These these DT 30162 788 2 mixers mixer NNS 30162 788 3 of of IN 30162 788 4 baby baby NN 30162 788 5 medicines medicine NNS 30162 788 6 ought ought MD 30162 788 7 to to TO 30162 788 8 be be VB 30162 788 9 fed feed VBN 30162 788 10 nothing nothing NN 30162 788 11 but but IN 30162 788 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 788 13 own own JJ 30162 788 14 nostrums nostrum NNS 30162 788 15 . . . 30162 789 1 That that DT 30162 789 2 would would MD 30162 789 3 put put VB 30162 789 4 a a DT 30162 789 5 stop stop NN 30162 789 6 to to IN 30162 789 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 789 8 inventions invention NNS 30162 789 9 of of IN 30162 789 10 the the DT 30162 789 11 adversary adversary NN 30162 789 12 . . . 30162 789 13 " " '' 30162 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 790 2 121 121 CD 30162 790 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 790 4 John John NNP 30162 790 5 William William NNP 30162 790 6 De De NNP 30162 790 7 Forest Forest NNP 30162 790 8 , , , 30162 790 9 _ _ NNP 30162 790 10 Miss Miss NNP 30162 790 11 Ravenel Ravenel NNP 30162 790 12 's 's POS 30162 790 13 conversion conversion NN 30162 790 14 from from IN 30162 790 15 secession secession NN 30162 790 16 to to IN 30162 790 17 loyalty loyalty NN 30162 790 18 _ _ NNP 30162 790 19 , , , 30162 790 20 New New NNP 30162 790 21 York York NNP 30162 790 22 , , , 30162 790 23 1867 1867 CD 30162 790 24 . . . 30162 791 1 Opium opium NN 30162 791 2 had have VBD 30162 791 3 been be VBN 30162 791 4 lauded laud VBN 30162 791 5 in in IN 30162 791 6 the the DT 30162 791 7 17th 17th JJ 30162 791 8 and and CC 30162 791 9 18th 18th JJ 30162 791 10 centuries century NNS 30162 791 11 , , , 30162 791 12 when when WRB 30162 791 13 the the DT 30162 791 14 old old JJ 30162 791 15 English english JJ 30162 791 16 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 791 17 began begin VBD 30162 791 18 , , , 30162 791 19 as as IN 30162 791 20 a a DT 30162 791 21 superior superior JJ 30162 791 22 cordial cordial NN 30162 791 23 which which WDT 30162 791 24 could could MD 30162 791 25 moderate moderate VB 30162 791 26 most most JJS 30162 791 27 illnesses illness NNS 30162 791 28 and and CC 30162 791 29 even even RB 30162 791 30 cure cure VB 30162 791 31 some some DT 30162 791 32 . . . 30162 792 1 " " `` 30162 792 2 Medicine medicine NN 30162 792 3 would would MD 30162 792 4 be be VB 30162 792 5 a a DT 30162 792 6 one one CD 30162 792 7 - - HYPH 30162 792 8 armed armed JJ 30162 792 9 man man NN 30162 792 10 if if IN 30162 792 11 it -PRON- PRP 30162 792 12 did do VBD 30162 792 13 not not RB 30162 792 14 possess possess VB 30162 792 15 this this DT 30162 792 16 remedy remedy NN 30162 792 17 . . . 30162 792 18 " " '' 30162 793 1 So so RB 30162 793 2 had have VBD 30162 793 3 stated state VBN 30162 793 4 the the DT 30162 793 5 noted note VBN 30162 793 6 English english JJ 30162 793 7 physician physician NN 30162 793 8 , , , 30162 793 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 30162 793 10 Sydenham Sydenham NNP 30162 793 11 . . . 30162 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 794 2 122 122 CD 30162 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 794 4 But but CC 30162 794 5 the the DT 30162 794 6 20th 20th JJ 30162 794 7 century century NN 30162 794 8 had have VBD 30162 794 9 grown grow VBN 30162 794 10 to to TO 30162 794 11 fear fear VB 30162 794 12 this this DT 30162 794 13 powerful powerful JJ 30162 794 14 narcotic narcotic JJ 30162 794 15 , , , 30162 794 16 especially especially RB 30162 794 17 in in IN 30162 794 18 remedies remedy NNS 30162 794 19 for for IN 30162 794 20 children child NNS 30162 794 21 . . . 30162 795 1 This this DT 30162 795 2 point point NN 30162 795 3 of of IN 30162 795 4 view view NN 30162 795 5 , , , 30162 795 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 30162 795 7 in in IN 30162 795 8 the the DT 30162 795 9 governmental governmental JJ 30162 795 10 action action NN 30162 795 11 concerning concern VBG 30162 795 12 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 795 13 's 's POS 30162 795 14 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 795 15 , , , 30162 795 16 was be VBD 30162 795 17 also also RB 30162 795 18 reflected reflect VBN 30162 795 19 in in IN 30162 795 20 medical medical JJ 30162 795 21 comment comment NN 30162 795 22 about about IN 30162 795 23 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 795 24 's 's POS 30162 795 25 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 795 26 . . . 30162 796 1 During during IN 30162 796 2 1912 1912 CD 30162 796 3 , , , 30162 796 4 a a DT 30162 796 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 30162 796 6 physician physician NN 30162 796 7 described describe VBD 30162 796 8 the the DT 30162 796 9 death death NN 30162 796 10 of of IN 30162 796 11 a a DT 30162 796 12 baby baby NN 30162 796 13 who who WP 30162 796 14 had have VBD 30162 796 15 been be VBN 30162 796 16 given give VBN 30162 796 17 this this DT 30162 796 18 medicine medicine NN 30162 796 19 for for IN 30162 796 20 a a DT 30162 796 21 week week NN 30162 796 22 . . . 30162 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 797 2 123 123 CD 30162 797 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 797 4 The the DT 30162 797 5 symptoms symptom NNS 30162 797 6 were be VBD 30162 797 7 those those DT 30162 797 8 of of IN 30162 797 9 opium opium NN 30162 797 10 poisoning poisoning NN 30162 797 11 . . . 30162 798 1 Deploring deplore VBG 30162 798 2 the the DT 30162 798 3 naming naming NN 30162 798 4 of of IN 30162 798 5 this this DT 30162 798 6 " " `` 30162 798 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 30162 798 8 mixture mixture NN 30162 798 9 " " '' 30162 798 10 a a DT 30162 798 11 " " `` 30162 798 12 cordial cordial NN 30162 798 13 , , , 30162 798 14 " " '' 30162 798 15 since since IN 30162 798 16 the the DT 30162 798 17 average average JJ 30162 798 18 person person NN 30162 798 19 thought think VBD 30162 798 20 of of IN 30162 798 21 a a DT 30162 798 22 cordial cordial NN 30162 798 23 as as IN 30162 798 24 beneficial beneficial JJ 30162 798 25 , , , 30162 798 26 the the DT 30162 798 27 doctor doctor NN 30162 798 28 hoped hope VBD 30162 798 29 that that IN 30162 798 30 the the DT 30162 798 31 formula formula NN 30162 798 32 might may MD 30162 798 33 be be VB 30162 798 34 omitted omit VBN 30162 798 35 from from IN 30162 798 36 the the DT 30162 798 37 next next JJ 30162 798 38 edition edition NN 30162 798 39 of of IN 30162 798 40 the the DT 30162 798 41 _ _ NNP 30162 798 42 National National NNP 30162 798 43 formulary formulary NNP 30162 798 44 _ _ NNP 30162 798 45 . . . 30162 799 1 This this DT 30162 799 2 did do VBD 30162 799 3 not not RB 30162 799 4 happen happen VB 30162 799 5 , , , 30162 799 6 for for IN 30162 799 7 the the DT 30162 799 8 recipe recipe NN 30162 799 9 hung hang VBD 30162 799 10 on on RP 30162 799 11 until until IN 30162 799 12 1926 1926 CD 30162 799 13 . . . 30162 800 1 The the DT 30162 800 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 30162 800 3 Narcotic Narcotic NNP 30162 800 4 Act Act NNP 30162 800 5 , , , 30162 800 6 enacted enact VBN 30162 800 7 in in IN 30162 800 8 1914 1914 CD 30162 800 9 as as IN 30162 800 10 a a DT 30162 800 11 Federal Federal NNP 30162 800 12 measure measure NN 30162 800 13 to to TO 30162 800 14 restrict restrict VB 30162 800 15 the the DT 30162 800 16 distribution distribution NN 30162 800 17 of of IN 30162 800 18 narcotics,[124 narcotics,[124 NNP 30162 800 19 ] ] -RRB- 30162 800 20 failed fail VBD 30162 800 21 to to TO 30162 800 22 restrict restrict VB 30162 800 23 the the DT 30162 800 24 sale sale NN 30162 800 25 of of IN 30162 800 26 many many JJ 30162 800 27 opium opium NN 30162 800 28 - - HYPH 30162 800 29 bearing bearing NN 30162 800 30 compounds compound NNS 30162 800 31 like like IN 30162 800 32 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 800 33 's 's POS 30162 800 34 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 800 35 . . . 30162 801 1 In in IN 30162 801 2 1931 1931 CD 30162 801 3 , , , 30162 801 4 a a DT 30162 801 5 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 30162 801 6 resident resident NN 30162 801 7 complained complain VBD 30162 801 8 to to IN 30162 801 9 the the DT 30162 801 10 medical medical JJ 30162 801 11 journal journal NN 30162 801 12 _ _ NNP 30162 801 13 Hygeia Hygeia NNP 30162 801 14 _ _ NNP 30162 801 15 that that IN 30162 801 16 this this DT 30162 801 17 medication medication NN 30162 801 18 was be VBD 30162 801 19 " " `` 30162 801 20 sold sell VBN 30162 801 21 in in IN 30162 801 22 general general JJ 30162 801 23 stores store NNS 30162 801 24 and and CC 30162 801 25 drug drug NN 30162 801 26 stores store NNS 30162 801 27 here here RB 30162 801 28 without without IN 30162 801 29 prescription prescription NN 30162 801 30 and and CC 30162 801 31 is be VBZ 30162 801 32 given give VBN 30162 801 33 to to IN 30162 801 34 babies baby NNS 30162 801 35 . . . 30162 801 36 " " '' 30162 802 1 To to IN 30162 802 2 this this DT 30162 802 3 , , , 30162 802 4 the the DT 30162 802 5 journal journal NN 30162 802 6 replied reply VBD 30162 802 7 that that IN 30162 802 8 the the DT 30162 802 9 situation situation NN 30162 802 10 was be VBD 30162 802 11 " " `` 30162 802 12 little little JJ 30162 802 13 short short JJ 30162 802 14 of of IN 30162 802 15 criminal criminal JJ 30162 802 16 . . . 30162 803 1 " " `` 30162 803 2 [ [ -LRB- 30162 803 3 125 125 CD 30162 803 4 ] ] -RRB- 30162 803 5 The the DT 30162 803 6 charge charge NN 30162 803 7 leveled level VBD 30162 803 8 against against IN 30162 803 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 803 10 competitors competitor NNS 30162 803 11 by by IN 30162 803 12 one one CD 30162 803 13 of of IN 30162 803 14 the the DT 30162 803 15 first first JJ 30162 803 16 producers producer NNS 30162 803 17 of of IN 30162 803 18 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 803 19 's 's POS 30162 803 20 Cordial cordial JJ 30162 803 21 two two CD 30162 803 22 centuries century NNS 30162 803 23 earlier early RBR 30162 803 24 ( ( -LRB- 30162 803 25 see see VB 30162 803 26 page page NN 30162 803 27 158 158 CD 30162 803 28 ) ) -RRB- 30162 803 29 may may MD 30162 803 30 well well RB 30162 803 31 have have VB 30162 803 32 proved prove VBN 30162 803 33 a a DT 30162 803 34 prophecy prophecy NN 30162 803 35 broad broad RB 30162 803 36 enough enough RB 30162 803 37 to to TO 30162 803 38 cover cover VB 30162 803 39 the the DT 30162 803 40 whole whole JJ 30162 803 41 history history NN 30162 803 42 of of IN 30162 803 43 this this DT 30162 803 44 potent potent JJ 30162 803 45 nostrum nostrum NN 30162 803 46 . . . 30162 804 1 " " `` 30162 804 2 ... ... . 30162 805 1 Many many JJ 30162 805 2 Men Men NNPS 30162 805 3 , , , 30162 805 4 Women Women NNPS 30162 805 5 , , , 30162 805 6 and and CC 30162 805 7 especially especially RB 30162 805 8 Infants infant NNS 30162 805 9 , , , 30162 805 10 " " '' 30162 805 11 he -PRON- PRP 30162 805 12 said say VBD 30162 805 13 , , , 30162 805 14 " " `` 30162 805 15 may may MD 30162 805 16 fall fall VB 30162 805 17 as as IN 30162 805 18 Victims Victims NNP 30162 805 19 , , , 30162 805 20 whose whose WP$ 30162 805 21 Slain Slain NNP 30162 805 22 may may MD 30162 805 23 exceed exceed VB 30162 805 24 Herod Herod NNP 30162 805 25 's 's POS 30162 805 26 Cruelty Cruelty NNP 30162 805 27 .... .... . 30162 805 28 " " '' 30162 805 29 [ [ -LRB- 30162 805 30 122 122 CD 30162 805 31 ] ] -RRB- 30162 805 32 Charles Charles NNP 30162 805 33 H. H. NNP 30162 805 34 LaWall LaWall NNP 30162 805 35 , , , 30162 805 36 _ _ NNP 30162 805 37 The the DT 30162 805 38 curious curious JJ 30162 805 39 lore lore NN 30162 805 40 of of IN 30162 805 41 drugs drug NNS 30162 805 42 and and CC 30162 805 43 medicines medicine NNS 30162 805 44 ( ( -LRB- 30162 805 45 Four four CD 30162 805 46 thousand thousand CD 30162 805 47 years year NNS 30162 805 48 of of IN 30162 805 49 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 805 50 ) ) -RRB- 30162 805 51 _ _ NNP 30162 805 52 , , , 30162 805 53 Garden Garden NNP 30162 805 54 City City NNP 30162 805 55 , , , 30162 805 56 New New NNP 30162 805 57 York York NNP 30162 805 58 , , , 30162 805 59 1927 1927 CD 30162 805 60 , , , 30162 805 61 p. p. NN 30162 805 62 281 281 CD 30162 805 63 . . . 30162 806 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 806 2 123 123 CD 30162 806 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 806 4 W. W. NNP 30162 806 5 B. B. NNP 30162 806 6 Sissons Sissons NNP 30162 806 7 , , , 30162 806 8 " " '' 30162 806 9 Poisoning poisoning NN 30162 806 10 from from IN 30162 806 11 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 806 12 's 's POS 30162 806 13 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 806 14 , , , 30162 806 15 " " '' 30162 806 16 _ _ NNP 30162 806 17 Journal Journal NNP 30162 806 18 of of IN 30162 806 19 the the DT 30162 806 20 American American NNP 30162 806 21 Medical Medical NNP 30162 806 22 Association Association NNP 30162 806 23 _ _ NNP 30162 806 24 , , , 30162 806 25 March March NNP 30162 806 26 2 2 CD 30162 806 27 , , , 30162 806 28 1912 1912 CD 30162 806 29 , , , 30162 806 30 vol vol NNP 30162 806 31 . . . 30162 807 1 58 58 CD 30162 807 2 , , , 30162 807 3 p. p. NN 30162 807 4 650 650 CD 30162 807 5 . . . 30162 808 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 808 2 124 124 CD 30162 808 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 808 4 Edward Edward NNP 30162 808 5 Kremers Kremers NNP 30162 808 6 and and CC 30162 808 7 George George NNP 30162 808 8 Urdang Urdang NNP 30162 808 9 , , , 30162 808 10 _ _ NNP 30162 808 11 History history NN 30162 808 12 of of IN 30162 808 13 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 808 14 _ _ NNP 30162 808 15 , , , 30162 808 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 808 17 , , , 30162 808 18 1951 1951 CD 30162 808 19 , , , 30162 808 20 pp pp NNP 30162 808 21 . . . 30162 809 1 170 170 CD 30162 809 2 , , , 30162 809 3 278 278 CD 30162 809 4 . . . 30162 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 810 2 125 125 CD 30162 810 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 810 4 " " `` 30162 810 5 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 810 6 's 's POS 30162 810 7 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 810 8 , , , 30162 810 9 " " '' 30162 810 10 _ _ NNP 30162 810 11 Hygeia Hygeia NNP 30162 810 12 _ _ NNP 30162 810 13 , , , 30162 810 14 October October NNP 30162 810 15 1931 1931 CD 30162 810 16 , , , 30162 810 17 vol vol NNP 30162 810 18 . . . 30162 811 1 9 9 CD 30162 811 2 , , , 30162 811 3 p. p. NN 30162 811 4 1050 1050 CD 30162 811 5 . . . 30162 812 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 812 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 812 3 : : : 30162 812 4 Figure figure NN 30162 812 5 15.--TURLINGTON 15.--TURLINGTON NNP 30162 812 6 'S 's NN 30162 812 7 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 30162 812 8 OF of IN 30162 812 9 LIFE LIFE NNP 30162 812 10 bottles bottle NNS 30162 812 11 as as IN 30162 812 12 pictured picture VBN 30162 812 13 in in IN 30162 812 14 a a DT 30162 812 15 brochure brochure NN 30162 812 16 dated date VBN 30162 812 17 1755 1755 CD 30162 812 18 - - SYM 30162 812 19 1757 1757 CD 30162 812 20 , , , 30162 812 21 preserved preserve VBN 30162 812 22 in in IN 30162 812 23 the the DT 30162 812 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 812 25 Historical Historical NNP 30162 812 26 Society Society NNP 30162 812 27 , , , 30162 812 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 812 29 , , , 30162 812 30 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 30162 813 1 According accord VBG 30162 813 2 to to IN 30162 813 3 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 813 4 , , , 30162 813 5 the the DT 30162 813 6 bottle bottle NN 30162 813 7 was be VBD 30162 813 8 adopted adopt VBN 30162 813 9 in in IN 30162 813 10 1754 1754 CD 30162 813 11 " " `` 30162 813 12 to to TO 30162 813 13 prevent prevent VB 30162 813 14 the the DT 30162 813 15 villainy villainy NN 30162 813 16 of of IN 30162 813 17 some some DT 30162 813 18 persons person NNS 30162 813 19 who who WP 30162 813 20 , , , 30162 813 21 buying buy VBG 30162 813 22 up up RP 30162 813 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 30162 813 24 empty empty JJ 30162 813 25 bottles bottle NNS 30162 813 26 , , , 30162 813 27 have have VBP 30162 813 28 basely basely RB 30162 813 29 and and CC 30162 813 30 wickedly wickedly RB 30162 813 31 put put VB 30162 813 32 therein therein RB 30162 813 33 a a DT 30162 813 34 vile vile NN 30162 813 35 spurious spurious JJ 30162 813 36 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 30162 813 37 sort sort NN 30162 813 38 . . . 30162 813 39 " " '' 30162 813 40 ] ] -RRB- 30162 814 1 For for IN 30162 814 2 those those DT 30162 814 3 who who WP 30162 814 4 persist persist VBP 30162 814 5 in in IN 30162 814 6 using use VBG 30162 814 7 the the DT 30162 814 8 formulas formula NNS 30162 814 9 of of IN 30162 814 10 the the DT 30162 814 11 early early JJ 30162 814 12 English english JJ 30162 814 13 patent patent NN 30162 814 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 814 15 , , , 30162 814 16 recipes recipe NNS 30162 814 17 are be VBP 30162 814 18 still still RB 30162 814 19 available available JJ 30162 814 20 . . . 30162 815 1 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 815 2 's 's POS 30162 815 3 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 815 4 remains remain VBZ 30162 815 5 as as IN 30162 815 6 an an DT 30162 815 7 unofficial unofficial JJ 30162 815 8 synonym synonym NN 30162 815 9 of of IN 30162 815 10 U.S.P. U.S.P. NNP 30162 816 1 Compound Compound NNP 30162 816 2 Tincture Tincture NNP 30162 816 3 of of IN 30162 816 4 Benzoin Benzoin NNP 30162 816 5 . . . 30162 817 1 Concerning concern VBG 30162 817 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30162 817 3 efficacy efficacy NN 30162 817 4 , , , 30162 817 5 the the DT 30162 817 6 _ _ NNP 30162 817 7 United United NNP 30162 817 8 States States NNP 30162 817 9 dispensatory_[126 dispensatory_[126 NNP 30162 817 10 ] ] -RRB- 30162 817 11 states state NNS 30162 817 12 : : : 30162 817 13 " " `` 30162 817 14 The the DT 30162 817 15 tincture tincture NN 30162 817 16 is be VBZ 30162 817 17 occasionally occasionally RB 30162 817 18 employed employ VBN 30162 817 19 internally internally RB 30162 817 20 as as IN 30162 817 21 a a DT 30162 817 22 stimulating stimulating JJ 30162 817 23 expectorant expectorant NN 30162 817 24 in in IN 30162 817 25 chronic chronic JJ 30162 817 26 bronchitis bronchitis NN 30162 817 27 . . . 30162 818 1 More more RBR 30162 818 2 frequently frequently RB 30162 818 3 it -PRON- PRP 30162 818 4 is be VBZ 30162 818 5 used use VBN 30162 818 6 as as IN 30162 818 7 an an DT 30162 818 8 inhalent inhalent NN 30162 818 9 ... ... . 30162 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 819 2 has have VBZ 30162 819 3 also also RB 30162 819 4 been be VBN 30162 819 5 recommended recommend VBN 30162 819 6 in in IN 30162 819 7 chronic chronic JJ 30162 819 8 dysentery dysentery NN 30162 819 9 ... ... : 30162 819 10 but but CC 30162 819 11 is be VBZ 30162 819 12 of of IN 30162 819 13 doubtful doubtful JJ 30162 819 14 utility utility NN 30162 819 15 . . . 30162 819 16 " " '' 30162 820 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 820 2 126 126 CD 30162 820 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 820 4 _ _ NNP 30162 820 5 The the DT 30162 820 6 dispensatory dispensatory NN 30162 820 7 of of IN 30162 820 8 the the DT 30162 820 9 United United NNP 30162 820 10 States States NNP 30162 820 11 of of IN 30162 820 12 America America NNP 30162 820 13 _ _ NNP 30162 820 14 , , , 30162 820 15 25th 25th JJ 30162 820 16 ed ed NNP 30162 820 17 . . NNP 30162 820 18 , , , 30162 820 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30162 820 20 , , , 30162 820 21 1955 1955 CD 30162 820 22 , , , 30162 820 23 p. p. NN 30162 820 24 158 158 CD 30162 820 25 . . . 30162 821 1 A a DT 30162 821 2 formula formula NN 30162 821 3 for for IN 30162 821 4 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 30162 821 5 's 's POS 30162 821 6 Cordial Cordial NNP 30162 821 7 , , , 30162 821 8 under under IN 30162 821 9 the the DT 30162 821 10 title title NN 30162 821 11 of of IN 30162 821 12 Mixture Mixture NNP 30162 821 13 of of IN 30162 821 14 Opium Opium NNP 30162 821 15 and and CC 30162 821 16 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 30162 821 17 , , , 30162 821 18 is be VBZ 30162 821 19 still still RB 30162 821 20 carried carry VBN 30162 821 21 in in IN 30162 821 22 the the DT 30162 821 23 _ _ NNP 30162 821 24 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 821 25 recipe recipe NNP 30162 821 26 book book NN 30162 821 27 _ _ NN 30162 821 28 . . . 30162 822 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 822 2 127 127 CD 30162 822 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 822 4 _ _ NNP 30162 822 5 Remington Remington NNP 30162 822 6 's 's POS 30162 822 7 practice practice NN 30162 822 8 of of IN 30162 822 9 pharmacy_[128 pharmacy_[128 NNP 30162 822 10 ] ] -RRB- 30162 822 11 retains retain VBZ 30162 822 12 a a DT 30162 822 13 formula formula NN 30162 822 14 for for IN 30162 822 15 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 822 16 's 's POS 30162 822 17 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 822 18 under under IN 30162 822 19 the the DT 30162 822 20 former former JJ 30162 822 21 _ _ NNP 30162 822 22 National National NNP 30162 822 23 formulary formulary NNP 30162 822 24 _ _ NNP 30162 822 25 title title NN 30162 822 26 of of IN 30162 822 27 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 822 28 Mixture Mixture NNP 30162 822 29 . . . 30162 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 823 2 127 127 CD 30162 823 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 823 4 _ _ NNP 30162 823 5 The the DT 30162 823 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 823 7 recipe recipe NN 30162 823 8 book book NN 30162 823 9 _ _ NNP 30162 823 10 , , , 30162 823 11 2nd 2nd NNP 30162 823 12 ed ed NNP 30162 823 13 . . NNP 30162 823 14 , , , 30162 823 15 American American NNP 30162 823 16 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 823 17 Association Association NNP 30162 823 18 , , , 30162 823 19 1936 1936 CD 30162 823 20 , , , 30162 823 21 p. p. NN 30162 823 22 121 121 CD 30162 823 23 . . . 30162 824 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 824 2 128 128 CD 30162 824 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 824 4 Eric Eric NNP 30162 824 5 W. W. NNP 30162 824 6 Martin Martin NNP 30162 824 7 and and CC 30162 824 8 E. E. NNP 30162 824 9 Fullerton Fullerton NNP 30162 824 10 Cook Cook NNP 30162 824 11 , , , 30162 824 12 editors editor NNS 30162 824 13 , , , 30162 824 14 _ _ NNP 30162 824 15 Remington Remington NNP 30162 824 16 's 's POS 30162 824 17 practice practice NN 30162 824 18 of of IN 30162 824 19 pharmacy pharmacy NN 30162 824 20 _ _ NNP 30162 824 21 , , , 30162 824 22 11th 11th NNP 30162 824 23 ed ed NNP 30162 824 24 . . NNP 30162 824 25 , , , 30162 824 26 Easton Easton NNP 30162 824 27 , , , 30162 824 28 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 30162 824 29 , , , 30162 824 30 1956 1956 CD 30162 824 31 , , , 30162 824 32 p. p. NN 30162 824 33 286 286 CD 30162 824 34 . . . 30162 825 1 In in IN 30162 825 2 the the DT 30162 825 3 nation nation NN 30162 825 4 of of IN 30162 825 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 825 6 origin origin NN 30162 825 7 , , , 30162 825 8 the the DT 30162 825 9 continuing continue VBG 30162 825 10 interest interest NN 30162 825 11 in in IN 30162 825 12 the the DT 30162 825 13 ancient ancient JJ 30162 825 14 proprietaries proprietary NNS 30162 825 15 seems seem VBZ 30162 825 16 somewhat somewhat RB 30162 825 17 more more RBR 30162 825 18 lively lively JJ 30162 825 19 than than IN 30162 825 20 in in IN 30162 825 21 America America NNP 30162 825 22 . . . 30162 826 1 The the DT 30162 826 2 1953 1953 CD 30162 826 3 edition edition NN 30162 826 4 of of IN 30162 826 5 _ _ NNP 30162 826 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 30162 826 7 formulas formula NNS 30162 826 8 _ _ NNP 30162 826 9 , , , 30162 826 10 published publish VBN 30162 826 11 by by IN 30162 826 12 the the DT 30162 826 13 London London NNP 30162 826 14 journal journal NN 30162 826 15 _ _ NNP 30162 826 16 The The NNP 30162 826 17 Chemist Chemist NNP 30162 826 18 and and CC 30162 826 19 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 826 20 _ _ NNP 30162 826 21 , , , 30162 826 22 includes include VBZ 30162 826 23 formulas formula NNS 30162 826 24 for for IN 30162 826 25 eight eight CD 30162 826 26 of of IN 30162 826 27 the the DT 30162 826 28 ten ten CD 30162 826 29 old old JJ 30162 826 30 patent patent NN 30162 826 31 medicines medicine NNS 30162 826 32 described describe VBN 30162 826 33 in in IN 30162 826 34 this this DT 30162 826 35 study study NN 30162 826 36 . . . 30162 827 1 This this DT 30162 827 2 compendium compendium NN 30162 827 3 , , , 30162 827 4 indeed indeed RB 30162 827 5 , , , 30162 827 6 lists list NNS 30162 827 7 not not RB 30162 827 8 one one CD 30162 827 9 , , , 30162 827 10 but but CC 30162 827 11 three three CD 30162 827 12 different different JJ 30162 827 13 recipes recipe NNS 30162 827 14 for for IN 30162 827 15 British British NNP 30162 827 16 Oil Oil NNP 30162 827 17 , , , 30162 827 18 and and CC 30162 827 19 the the DT 30162 827 20 formulas formula NNS 30162 827 21 by by IN 30162 827 22 which which WDT 30162 827 23 Dalby Dalby NNP 30162 827 24 's 's POS 30162 827 25 Carminative Carminative NNP 30162 827 26 may may MD 30162 827 27 be be VB 30162 827 28 compounded compound VBN 30162 827 29 run run NN 30162 827 30 on on RP 30162 827 31 to to IN 30162 827 32 a a DT 30162 827 33 total total NN 30162 827 34 of of IN 30162 827 35 eight eight CD 30162 827 36 . . . 30162 828 1 Two two CD 30162 828 2 lineal lineal NN 30162 828 3 descendents descendent NNS 30162 828 4 of of IN 30162 828 5 18th 18th JJ 30162 828 6 - - HYPH 30162 828 7 century century NN 30162 828 8 firms firm NNS 30162 828 9 which which WDT 30162 828 10 took take VBD 30162 828 11 the the DT 30162 828 12 lead lead NN 30162 828 13 in in IN 30162 828 14 exporting export VBG 30162 828 15 to to IN 30162 828 16 America America NNP 30162 828 17 still still RB 30162 828 18 manufacture manufacture VBP 30162 828 19 remedies remedy NNS 30162 828 20 made make VBN 30162 828 21 so so RB 30162 828 22 long long RB 30162 828 23 ago ago RB 30162 828 24 by by IN 30162 828 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 828 26 predecessors predecessor NNS 30162 828 27 . . . 30162 829 1 May May NNP 30162 829 2 , , , 30162 829 3 Roberts Roberts NNP 30162 829 4 & & CC 30162 829 5 Co. Co. NNP 30162 829 6 , , , 30162 829 7 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 30162 829 8 , , , 30162 829 9 of of IN 30162 829 10 London London NNP 30162 829 11 , , , 30162 829 12 successors successor NNS 30162 829 13 to to IN 30162 829 14 the the DT 30162 829 15 Newbery newbery JJ 30162 829 16 interests interest NNS 30162 829 17 , , , 30162 829 18 continues continue VBZ 30162 829 19 to to TO 30162 829 20 market market VB 30162 829 21 Hooper Hooper NNP 30162 829 22 's 's POS 30162 829 23 Female Female NNP 30162 829 24 Pills Pills NNPS 30162 829 25 , , , 30162 829 26 whereas whereas IN 30162 829 27 W. W. NNP 30162 829 28 Sutton Sutton NNP 30162 829 29 & & CC 30162 829 30 Co. Co. NNP 30162 829 31 ( ( -LRB- 30162 829 32 Druggists Druggists NNPS 30162 829 33 ' ' POS 30162 829 34 Sundries sundrie NNS 30162 829 35 ) ) -RRB- 30162 829 36 , , , 30162 829 37 London London NNP 30162 829 38 , , , 30162 829 39 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 30162 829 40 , , , 30162 829 41 of of IN 30162 829 42 Enfield Enfield NNP 30162 829 43 , , , 30162 829 44 in in IN 30162 829 45 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 30162 829 46 , , , 30162 829 47 successors successor NNS 30162 829 48 to to IN 30162 829 49 Dicey Dicey NNP 30162 829 50 & & CC 30162 829 51 Co. Co. NNP 30162 829 52 at at IN 30162 829 53 Bow Bow NNP 30162 829 54 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30162 829 55 , , , 30162 829 56 currently currently RB 30162 829 57 sells sell VBZ 30162 829 58 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 829 59 's 's POS 30162 829 60 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 30162 829 61 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 829 62 . . . 30162 830 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 830 2 129 129 CD 30162 830 3 ] ] -RRB- 30162 830 4 [ [ -LRB- 30162 830 5 129 129 CD 30162 830 6 ] ] -RRB- 30162 830 7 Letter Letter NNP 30162 830 8 from from IN 30162 830 9 Owen Owen NNP 30162 830 10 H. H. NNP 30162 830 11 Waller Waller NNP 30162 830 12 , , , 30162 830 13 editor editor NN 30162 830 14 of of IN 30162 830 15 _ _ NNP 30162 830 16 The The NNP 30162 830 17 Chemist Chemist NNP 30162 830 18 and and CC 30162 830 19 Druggist Druggist NNP 30162 830 20 _ _ NNP 30162 830 21 , , , 30162 830 22 to to IN 30162 830 23 George George NNP 30162 830 24 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 30162 830 25 , , , 30162 830 26 January January NNP 30162 830 27 15 15 CD 30162 830 28 , , , 30162 830 29 1957 1957 CD 30162 830 30 . . . 30162 831 1 In in IN 30162 831 2 America America NNP 30162 831 3 , , , 30162 831 4 however however RB 30162 831 5 , , , 30162 831 6 the the DT 30162 831 7 impact impact NN 30162 831 8 of of IN 30162 831 9 the the DT 30162 831 10 old old JJ 30162 831 11 English english JJ 30162 831 12 patent patent NN 30162 831 13 medicines medicine NNS 30162 831 14 has have VBZ 30162 831 15 been be VBN 30162 831 16 largely largely RB 30162 831 17 absorbed absorb VBN 30162 831 18 and and CC 30162 831 19 forgotten forget VBN 30162 831 20 . . . 30162 832 1 During during IN 30162 832 2 the the DT 30162 832 3 past past JJ 30162 832 4 twenty twenty CD 30162 832 5 years year NNS 30162 832 6 a a DT 30162 832 7 revolution revolution NN 30162 832 8 in in IN 30162 832 9 medical medical JJ 30162 832 10 therapy therapy NN 30162 832 11 has have VBZ 30162 832 12 taken take VBN 30162 832 13 place place NN 30162 832 14 . . . 30162 833 1 Most Most JJS 30162 833 2 of of IN 30162 833 3 the the DT 30162 833 4 drugs drug NNS 30162 833 5 in in IN 30162 833 6 use use NN 30162 833 7 today today NN 30162 833 8 were be VBD 30162 833 9 unknown unknown JJ 30162 833 10 a a DT 30162 833 11 quarter quarter NN 30162 833 12 of of IN 30162 833 13 a a DT 30162 833 14 century century NN 30162 833 15 ago ago RB 30162 833 16 . . . 30162 834 1 Some some DT 30162 834 2 of of IN 30162 834 3 the the DT 30162 834 4 newer new JJR 30162 834 5 drugs drug NNS 30162 834 6 can can MD 30162 834 7 really really RB 30162 834 8 perform perform VB 30162 834 9 certain certain JJ 30162 834 10 of of IN 30162 834 11 the the DT 30162 834 12 healing healing NN 30162 834 13 miracles miracle NNS 30162 834 14 claimed claim VBN 30162 834 15 by by IN 30162 834 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 834 17 pretentious pretentious JJ 30162 834 18 proprietors proprietor NNS 30162 834 19 for for IN 30162 834 20 the the DT 30162 834 21 old old JJ 30162 834 22 English english JJ 30162 834 23 patent patent NN 30162 834 24 medicines medicine NNS 30162 834 25 . . . 30162 835 1 A a DT 30162 835 2 more more RBR 30162 835 3 recent recent JJ 30162 835 4 import import NN 30162 835 5 from from IN 30162 835 6 Britain Britain NNP 30162 835 7 , , , 30162 835 8 penicillin penicillin NN 30162 835 9 , , , 30162 835 10 may may MD 30162 835 11 prove prove VB 30162 835 12 to to TO 30162 835 13 have have VB 30162 835 14 an an DT 30162 835 15 even even RB 30162 835 16 longer long JJR 30162 835 17 life life NN 30162 835 18 on on IN 30162 835 19 these these DT 30162 835 20 shores shore NNS 30162 835 21 than than IN 30162 835 22 did do VBD 30162 835 23 Turlington Turlington NNP 30162 835 24 's 's POS 30162 835 25 Balsam Balsam NNP 30162 835 26 or or CC 30162 835 27 Bateman Bateman NNP 30162 835 28 's 's POS 30162 835 29 Drops Drops NNPS 30162 835 30 . . . 30162 836 1 Still still RB 30162 836 2 , , , 30162 836 3 two two CD 30162 836 4 hundred hundred CD 30162 836 5 years year NNS 30162 836 6 is be VBZ 30162 836 7 a a DT 30162 836 8 long long JJ 30162 836 9 time time NN 30162 836 10 . . . 30162 837 1 Despite despite IN 30162 837 2 the the DT 30162 837 3 fact fact NN 30162 837 4 that that IN 30162 837 5 these these DT 30162 837 6 early early JJ 30162 837 7 English english JJ 30162 837 8 patent patent NN 30162 837 9 medicines medicine NNS 30162 837 10 are be VBP 30162 837 11 nearly nearly RB 30162 837 12 forgotten forget VBN 30162 837 13 by by IN 30162 837 14 the the DT 30162 837 15 public public NN 30162 837 16 today today NN 30162 837 17 , , , 30162 837 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 30162 837 19 American american JJ 30162 837 20 career career NN 30162 837 21 is be VBZ 30162 837 22 none none NN 30162 837 23 the the DT 30162 837 24 less less RBR 30162 837 25 worth worth JJ 30162 837 26 tracing tracing NN 30162 837 27 . . . 30162 838 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 838 2 reflects reflect VBZ 30162 838 3 aspects aspect NNS 30162 838 4 not not RB 30162 838 5 only only RB 30162 838 6 of of IN 30162 838 7 medical medical JJ 30162 838 8 and and CC 30162 838 9 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 30162 838 10 history history NN 30162 838 11 , , , 30162 838 12 but but CC 30162 838 13 of of IN 30162 838 14 colonial colonial JJ 30162 838 15 dependence dependence NN 30162 838 16 , , , 30162 838 17 cultural cultural JJ 30162 838 18 nationalism nationalism NN 30162 838 19 , , , 30162 838 20 industrial industrial JJ 30162 838 21 development development NN 30162 838 22 , , , 30162 838 23 and and CC 30162 838 24 popular popular JJ 30162 838 25 psychology psychology NN 30162 838 26 . . . 30162 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 839 2 reveals reveal VBZ 30162 839 3 how how WRB 30162 839 4 desperate desperate JJ 30162 839 5 man man NN 30162 839 6 has have VBZ 30162 839 7 been be VBN 30162 839 8 when when WRB 30162 839 9 faced face VBN 30162 839 10 with with IN 30162 839 11 the the DT 30162 839 12 terrors terror NNS 30162 839 13 of of IN 30162 839 14 disease disease NNP 30162 839 15 , , , 30162 839 16 how how WRB 30162 839 17 he -PRON- PRP 30162 839 18 has have VBZ 30162 839 19 purchased purchase VBN 30162 839 20 the the DT 30162 839 21 packaged package VBN 30162 839 22 promises promise NNS 30162 839 23 offered offer VBN 30162 839 24 by by IN 30162 839 25 the the DT 30162 839 26 sincere sincere JJ 30162 839 27 but but CC 30162 839 28 deluded delude VBN 30162 839 29 as as RB 30162 839 30 well well RB 30162 839 31 as as IN 30162 839 32 by by IN 30162 839 33 the the DT 30162 839 34 charlatan charlatan NN 30162 839 35 . . . 30162 840 1 It -PRON- PRP 30162 840 2 shows show VBZ 30162 840 3 how how WRB 30162 840 4 science science NN 30162 840 5 and and CC 30162 840 6 law law NN 30162 840 7 have have VBP 30162 840 8 combined combine VBN 30162 840 9 to to TO 30162 840 10 offer offer VB 30162 840 11 man man NN 30162 840 12 some some DT 30162 840 13 safeguards safeguard NNS 30162 840 14 against against IN 30162 840 15 deception deception NN 30162 840 16 in in IN 30162 840 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30162 840 18 pursuit pursuit NN 30162 840 19 of of IN 30162 840 20 health health NN 30162 840 21 . . . 30162 841 1 The the DT 30162 841 2 time time NN 30162 841 3 seems seem VBZ 30162 841 4 ripe ripe JJ 30162 841 5 to to TO 30162 841 6 write write VB 30162 841 7 the the DT 30162 841 8 epitaph epitaph NN 30162 841 9 of of IN 30162 841 10 the the DT 30162 841 11 old old JJ 30162 841 12 English english JJ 30162 841 13 patent patent NN 30162 841 14 medicines medicine NNS 30162 841 15 in in IN 30162 841 16 America America NNP 30162 841 17 . . . 30162 842 1 That that IN 30162 842 2 they -PRON- PRP 30162 842 3 are be VBP 30162 842 4 now now RB 30162 842 5 a a DT 30162 842 6 chapter chapter NN 30162 842 7 of of IN 30162 842 8 history history NN 30162 842 9 is be VBZ 30162 842 10 a a DT 30162 842 11 token token NN 30162 842 12 of of IN 30162 842 13 medical medical JJ 30162 842 14 progress progress NN 30162 842 15 for for IN 30162 842 16 mankind mankind NN 30162 842 17 . . . 30162 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 30162 843 2 Illustration illustration NN 30162 843 3 : : : 30162 843 4 Figure figure NN 30162 843 5 16.--TURLINGTON 16.--TURLINGTON NNP 30162 843 6 'S 's POS 30162 843 7 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 30162 843 8 OF of IN 30162 843 9 LIFE LIFE NNP 30162 843 10 BOTTLE BOTTLE NNP 30162 843 11 ( ( -LRB- 30162 843 12 all all DT 30162 843 13 four four CD 30162 843 14 sides side NNS 30162 843 15 ) ) -RRB- 30162 843 16 found find VBN 30162 843 17 in in IN 30162 843 18 an an DT 30162 843 19 Indian indian JJ 30162 843 20 grave grave NN 30162 843 21 at at IN 30162 843 22 Mobridge Mobridge NNP 30162 843 23 , , , 30162 843 24 South South NNP 30162 843 25 Dakota Dakota NNP 30162 843 26 ; ; : 30162 843 27 now now RB 30162 843 28 preserved preserve VBN 30162 843 29 in in IN 30162 843 30 the the DT 30162 843 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 30162 843 32 National National NNP 30162 843 33 Museum Museum NNP 30162 843 34 . . . 30162 844 1 ( ( -LRB- 30162 844 2 _ _ NNP 30162 844 3 Cat Cat NNP 30162 844 4 . . . 30162 845 1 No no UH 30162 845 2 . . . 30162 846 1 32462 32462 CD 30162 846 2 , , , 30162 846 3 Archeol Archeol NNP 30162 846 4 . . . 30162 847 1 ; ; : 30162 847 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 30162 847 3 photo photo NN 30162 847 4 42936-A. 42936-a. CD 30162 847 5 _ _ NNP 30162 847 6 ) ) -RRB- 30162 847 7 ] ] -RRB-