mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-plantsCultivated-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/19123.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/28897.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/17531.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/17672.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/17198.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/25905.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/21843.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/23579.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/24670.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/24923.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/17979.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2872.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2871.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38382.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/43858.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/57954.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-plantsCultivated-gutenberg FILE: cache/2872.txt OUTPUT: txt/2872.txt FILE: cache/2871.txt OUTPUT: txt/2871.txt FILE: cache/17531.txt OUTPUT: txt/17531.txt FILE: cache/23579.txt OUTPUT: txt/23579.txt FILE: cache/43858.txt OUTPUT: txt/43858.txt FILE: cache/24670.txt OUTPUT: txt/24670.txt FILE: cache/17198.txt OUTPUT: txt/17198.txt FILE: cache/24923.txt OUTPUT: txt/24923.txt FILE: cache/25905.txt OUTPUT: txt/25905.txt FILE: cache/38382.txt OUTPUT: txt/38382.txt FILE: cache/57954.txt OUTPUT: txt/57954.txt FILE: cache/19123.txt OUTPUT: txt/19123.txt FILE: cache/17979.txt OUTPUT: txt/17979.txt FILE: cache/21843.txt OUTPUT: txt/21843.txt FILE: cache/17672.txt OUTPUT: txt/17672.txt FILE: cache/28897.txt OUTPUT: txt/28897.txt === file2bib.sh === id: 24923 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/24923.txt cache: ./cache/24923.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'24923.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' === file2bib.sh === id: 2872 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2872.txt cache: ./cache/2872.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'2872.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' 2872 txt/../wrd/2872.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point === file2bib.sh === id: 2871 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2871.txt cache: ./cache/2871.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'2871.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' 2871 txt/../wrd/2871.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point 24923 txt/../wrd/24923.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point 2871 txt/../ent/2871.ent 2872 txt/../ent/2872.ent 24923 txt/../pos/24923.pos 24923 txt/../ent/24923.ent 2872 txt/../pos/2872.pos 2871 txt/../pos/2871.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 24670 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 08 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/24670.txt cache: ./cache/24670.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'24670.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' 24670 txt/../wrd/24670.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point 24670 txt/../ent/24670.ent 24670 txt/../pos/24670.pos 17672 txt/../wrd/17672.wrd 17531 txt/../wrd/17531.wrd 17672 txt/../pos/17672.pos 17198 txt/../pos/17198.pos 19123 txt/../wrd/19123.wrd 17531 txt/../pos/17531.pos 19123 txt/../pos/19123.pos 23579 txt/../pos/23579.pos 17198 txt/../wrd/17198.wrd 23579 txt/../wrd/23579.wrd 38382 txt/../wrd/38382.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 17672 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 03 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/17672.txt cache: ./cache/17672.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'17672.txt' 38382 txt/../pos/38382.pos 43858 txt/../wrd/43858.wrd 17979 txt/../wrd/17979.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 17531 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 02 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/17531.txt cache: ./cache/17531.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'17531.txt' 17672 txt/../ent/17672.ent 17979 txt/../pos/17979.pos 17531 txt/../ent/17531.ent 43858 txt/../pos/43858.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 19123 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 05 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/19123.txt cache: ./cache/19123.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'19123.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 17198 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 01 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/17198.txt cache: ./cache/17198.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'17198.txt' 17198 txt/../ent/17198.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 38382 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 09 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38382.txt cache: ./cache/38382.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'38382.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 23579 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 07 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/23579.txt cache: ./cache/23579.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'23579.txt' 17979 txt/../ent/17979.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 43858 author: Sims, John title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 13 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/43858.txt cache: ./cache/43858.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'43858.txt' 19123 txt/../ent/19123.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 17979 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 04 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/17979.txt cache: ./cache/17979.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'17979.txt' 38382 txt/../ent/38382.ent 25905 txt/../pos/25905.pos 21843 txt/../wrd/21843.wrd 23579 txt/../ent/23579.ent 21843 txt/../pos/21843.pos 25905 txt/../wrd/25905.wrd 43858 txt/../ent/43858.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 21843 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 06 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/21843.txt cache: ./cache/21843.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'21843.txt' 25905 txt/../ent/25905.ent 21843 txt/../ent/21843.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 25905 author: Compton, D. A. title: The $100 Prize Essay on the Cultivation of the Potato. Prize offered by W. T. Wylie and awarded to D. H. Compton. How to Cook the Potato, Furnished by Prof. Blot. date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/25905.txt cache: ./cache/25905.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'25905.txt' 57954 txt/../pos/57954.pos 57954 txt/../wrd/57954.wrd 57954 txt/../ent/57954.ent 28897 txt/../pos/28897.pos 28897 txt/../wrd/28897.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 57954 author: Bingley, William title: Useful Knowledge: Volume 2. Vegetables Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/57954.txt cache: ./cache/57954.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'57954.txt' 28897 txt/../ent/28897.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 28897 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/28897.txt cache: ./cache/28897.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 16 resourceName b'28897.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-plantsCultivated-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 19123 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 05 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9903 sentences = 1595 flesch = 80 summary = The _Monarda fistulosa_, a hardy herbaceous plant, growing spontaneously the plant here figured is an uncommonly beautiful variety, its blossoms plants of it, which flower every year in the months of June and July, plant, a native of Spain, and flowers in the open ground at the same hence they not only cultivate this plant universally in their gardens, North-America, that the seeds were sent many years since by Mr. BANISTER, from Virginia; and some of the plants were raised in this plant in abundance with us it flowers in the beginning of April: The figure here given was drawn from a plant which flowered with Messrs. LINNÆUS describes, and some authors figure this plant with of this plant is yellow, and tuberous like that of the Iris, the leaves this country with the native plants of North-America, is said to have rendering the variety here figured, one of the most beautiful plants in cache = ./cache/19123.txt txt = ./txt/19123.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 28897 author = Darwin, Charles title = The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 225132 sentences = 14147 flesch = 70 summary = ANIMALS AND PLANTS--REVERSION IN CROSSED VARIETIES AND SPECIES--REVERSION INDIVIDUAL ANIMALS--STERILITY OF PLANTS FROM CHANGED CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENCE IN FERTILITY BETWEEN CROSSED SPECIES AND VARIETIES--CONCLUSIONS SELECTION--INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT BREEDERS ON THE SAME SUB-VARIETY--PLANTS varieties have probably in some cases run wild, and their crossing alone when they crossed certain breeds, pigeons coloured like the wild _C. distinct evidence that the crossing of differently-coloured varieties well with the converse case of domesticated animals and cultivated plants When fowls, pigeons, or cattle of different colours are crossed, cases, in which the breed has not been crossed, but some ancient character species (and conversely with the white-flowered variety), when crossed crossing of the differently coloured varieties of the same species, is PLANTS--STERILITY OF CROSSED SPECIES DUE TO DIFFERENCES CONFINED TO THE In some few cases varieties tend to keep distinct, by breeding at different plants crossed species should have been rendered sterile by a different cache = ./cache/28897.txt txt = ./txt/28897.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 17198 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 01 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9636 sentences = 1472 flesch = 79 summary = seeds; the best flowering roots are imported from Holland, they bear This species differs from the other plants of the genus, in the colour propagating it, is by parting the roots; but in that way the plant does with white flowers; if the season be mild, or the plants sheltered from should not be planted scattering in the borders of the flower-garden, into some shady borders in the flower-garden, where they will appear Nursery-Gardens in the neighboured of London within these few years: Mr. Salisbury informs me, that a variety of this plant with white flowers, in the borders of the Flower Garden, the seeds should be sown in patches they should be planted into the borders of the Flower-Garden, where they This plant may be propagated without seeds, as it grows fast enough from Some of these may be transplanted into the borders of the flower-garden cache = ./cache/17198.txt txt = ./txt/17198.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 17672 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 03 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8776 sentences = 1365 flesch = 76 summary = MONSONIA _speciosa_ foliis quinatis: foliolis bipinnatis, _Lin. Syst. We received this elegant plant just as it was coming into flower, from caule decumbente foliis longiore, _Lin. Syst. This species of _Lotus_ has been called black-flower'd, not that the cuttings during the summer season, and also by seeds, but the plants of the most common flowering shrubs cultivated in gardens and "Flowers most part of the summer, but seldom ripens seeds in England; pots and treated like the old plants." MILLER's _Gard. SISYRINCHIUM _iridioides_ foliis ensiformibus; petalis inhabitant of the flower-garden, in which it continues to blossom, name, it flowers during most of the summer, and is readily propagated by In the spring of the year 1781, I received roots of this plant from Mr. ROBERT SQUIBB, then at New-York, which produced flowers the indeed to appear in the flower-garden. flower-garden in patches; when the plants come up, a few only should be cache = ./cache/17672.txt txt = ./txt/17672.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 17531 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 02 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9560 sentences = 1281 flesch = 77 summary = will lie a long time in the ground; so that if the plants do not appear which readily strike root: MILLER says, that the plants raised The figure here exhibited was taken from a plant which flowered in my different aspects, this, as well as other plants, may have its flowering flowers in plenty, and the roots will make great increase." _Miller's plant, flowers in May and June, and may be propagated by parting its work, this species expands its flowers in the day-time, and that only As it is desirable to have this plant in flower for as great a length of It is one of those few plants whose calyx is of a more beautiful colour flowering stems; hence, by having several pots of it, some plants will different plant, a native of Canada, producing small yellow flowers. It has been usual to treat this species as a green-house plant, or at cache = ./cache/17531.txt txt = ./txt/17531.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = 38382 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 09 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11293 sentences = 1674 flesch = 78 summary = The Amaryllis lutea is a hardy perennial bulbous plant, a native of present plant, the Saffron Crocus, and the Colchicum, flowering nearly on the branches, and when the plant begins to flower, one opens the _Phylica ericoides_, is a hardy greenhouse plant, flowering in May plant, moderately hardy, and has long been cultivated in our gardens, It is a shrubby plant of low growth, producing numerous fleshy leaves have treated of the plant: Clusius describes the flowers as _suavissimi greenhouse plants, grow readily, and flower freely; their blossoms are common plant in greenhouses, having been cultivated by Mr. Miller, in It is a plant of free growth, much disposed to produce flowers during On the same plant we find the leaves grow two, three, or four together, this is not necessary for its flowering, as young and small plants are rolled back a little in the young leaves, flowers grow in a long cache = ./cache/38382.txt txt = ./txt/38382.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 43858 author = Sims, John title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 13 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 12575 sentences = 1673 flesch = 79 summary = This plant flowers from June to October, and ripens its seeds in the Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered 1796, in the collection surprise, in a plant of this sort which flowered in my garden at that a plant which has produced red flowers one year, shall produce blue The bright yellow flowers, which are abundantly produced on this plant As a green-house plant, this small and delicate species has long been plants about town, and flowers in May and June. produce flowering plants. Our figure was drawn from a very fine healthy plant which flowered in plants, where they generally flower again, and produce ripe seeds young plants always flower better than the old root, so it is scarce says, the flowers make little appearance, and so the plant is only kept cultivated in Japan as an ornamental plant, that the flowers are cache = ./cache/43858.txt txt = ./txt/43858.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 57954 author = Bingley, William title = Useful Knowledge: Volume 2. Vegetables Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 96500 sentences = 5446 flesch = 76 summary = pointed, and somewhat hairy leaves; small white flowers in clusters, and The wild trees yield a very small kind of fruit, which furnishes, _The mango tree grows to a great size, and has spear-shaped leaves, each plant, with numerous small rose-coloured flowers, which grows wild on The _wood_, resin, bark, and even the flowers of this tree, are all of use Ash-tree, wood, leaves, and bark, uses of, 264 Beech-tree, wood, fruit, and leaves, uses of, 220 Birch-tree, wood, bark, twigs, leaves, and sap, uses of, 210 ----, tree, bark, juice, and flowers, uses of, 204, 205 Holly-tree, wood, leaves, berries, and bark, uses of, 14 Lime, or Linden-tree, flowers, wood, juice, leaves, and seed, uses of, Mulberry-tree, fruit, juice, leaves, and bark, uses of, 214 Nettle, common, leaves, tops, stalks, roots, flowers, and seed, uses of, Sloe, fruit, flowers, bark, leaves, and wood, uses of, 145 cache = ./cache/57954.txt txt = ./txt/57954.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 23579 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 07 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11519 sentences = 1702 flesch = 80 summary = Mr. MILLER, who cultivated this plant in 1731, informs us, that it grows In point of colour the flowers of this plant are not subject to much frequently acquiring a very great size; the plant itself usually grows Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered in the spring with cultivated plant rarely exceeding six inches in height; its flowers are it spoken of by those who have cultivated the plant; its flowers, which flowers of a similar colour, but paler; PARKINSON says this plant is plant in our gardens, the flowers are well adapted for nosegays, have a much as any of the exotic plants we have in England, because the flowers plants we have seen flower here, than that of LINNÆUS does, there being The blossoms of this plant when it grows in perfection, are very large, It flowers in July, is as yet a rare plant in this country, and likely cache = ./cache/23579.txt txt = ./txt/23579.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 17979 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 04 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10249 sentences = 1465 flesch = 79 summary = The radical leaves of plants usually differ in shape from those of the and hence a suitable plant for the borders of the flower garden, or the known and cultivated; its flowers, in proportion to the plant, are large where it lately flowered--of some other plants introduced after that drew his figure, and the plant from which our drawing was made flowered Roots of a variety of this plant with scarlet double flowers are The flowers of this plant, a native of Gibraltar, bear some resemblance and successfully, as a stove plant; its flowers, which usually make Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered extremely well in the plant; it is found, however, to flower and ripen its seeds better under succeeded, in the Chelsea garden, where the plants have flowered and Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered this spring, in cache = ./cache/17979.txt txt = ./txt/17979.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = 25905 author = Compton, D. A. title = The $100 Prize Essay on the Cultivation of the Potato. Prize offered by W. T. Wylie and awarded to D. H. Compton. How to Cook the Potato, Furnished by Prof. Blot. date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 20344 sentences = 1017 flesch = 75 summary = proved to be best adapted to the production of the Potato crop. potatoes per acre; and that the few bushels of small tubers that they do To make potato-growing profitable in these times of high prices of land cropping, potatoes yielded an average of four hundred bushels per acre. condition to yield a maximum crop of potatoes, is fitted to grow other this potato is, the largest tubers appear to be of as good quality as potatoes of this variety are better than new ones of most early kinds, Experiments prove that eyes from the "seed end" produce potatoes that If small, ill-shaped potatoes be planted on the same ground for three seed-potatoes, the roots soon fill the whole hill, and tubers are formed There are ten distinct species of insects preying upon the potato-plant Two pounds large-sized potatoes, planted whole 00 Two pounds small potatoes, planted whole 00 cache = ./cache/25905.txt txt = ./txt/25905.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 21843 author = Curtis, William title = The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 06 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11430 sentences = 1601 flesch = 78 summary = It is readily raised from seeds sown in the open ground, plants from appearances of plants, cannot fail of ranking the present species of The _Salvia aurea_ is a native of the Cape, and was cultivated by Mr. MILLER in 1731, it is a hardy greenhouse plant, is readily propagated by It is a greenhouse plant, and flowers during most of the summer; its considerable time in flower; according to LINNÆUS'S generic character, It flowers usually in the beginning of April; the whole plant sends Professor JACQUIN, in describing the flowers of this plant, calls them Its leaves are flat as in many of the other species, and when the plant English plants as have double flowers, and which, on that account, are flower-gardens; the present plant is one of those: if the soil in which we plant it be moist, it will grow most readily, and flower during the cache = ./cache/21843.txt txt = ./txt/21843.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 28897 57954 43858 43858 23579 17672 number of items: 16 sum of words: 436,917 average size in words: 36,409 average readability score: 77 nouns: p.; plants; species; plant; flowers; varieties; leaves; parts; colour; animals; seed; cases; seeds; selection; fruit; tree; case; characters; conditions; cattle; time; part; breeds; illustration; variety; number; flower; state; character; roots; pollen; kind; size; trees; uses; sheep; country; years; others; form; manner; name; water; description; pigeons; use; year; variation; growth; development verbs: is; are; be; have; been; has; was; were; being; cultivated; made; had; used; produced; see; found; crossed; become; known; having; given; grows; called; propagated; do; said; kept; seen; formed; taken; raised; produce; does; grow; introduced; according; obtained; appear; increased; observed; inherited; employed; considered; changed; figured; domesticated; cut; fertilised; affected; bred adjectives: other; same; many; great; white; several; certain; wild; such; common; different; large; small; distinct; most; more; various; few; first; natural; little; new; good; young; much; green; present; own; black; domestic; long; whole; early; old; yellow; single; red; latter; general; double; numerous; best; foliis; similar; considerable; close; sexual; greater; hot; proper adverbs: not; so; more; very; as; well; most; much; sometimes; also; only; thus; even; generally; almost; now; long; often; first; however; somewhat; nearly; then; here; far; usually; up; frequently; never; occasionally; together; about; off; probably; readily; less; out; highly; extremely; hence; soon; especially; closely; perfectly; still; rarely; particularly; in; always; formerly pronouns: it; they; its; their; we; them; our; i; his; he; us; me; itself; her; themselves; my; him; you; she; himself; one; your; myself; ourselves; ours; ellipticis; yours; fertility; à; yourself; words:--"they; thy; mine; integro proper nouns: _; i.; ii; mr.; character; class; specific; generic; order; synonyms; vol; syst; linn; dr.; c.; kew; england; ed; t.; p.; .; vegetab; s.; europe; miller; america; foliis; ait; hort; cal; de; tom; f.; indies; india; monogynia; pl; july; june; cor; soc; nat; j.; bauh; pp; france; south; fig; cape; april keywords: illustration; character; synonyms; specific; order; generic; class; mr.; linn; plant; variety; south; lin; france; flower; fig; europe; england; america; ait; zoological; west; variation; variability; tree; states; st.; specie; spain; soil; sir; september; selection; seed; scotland; race; prof.; poultry; potato; paraguay; nº.; north; nat; leave; kind; journal; jamaica; italy; indies; indian one topic; one dimension: ii file(s): ./cache/28897.txt titles(s): The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) three topics; one dimension: ii; character; leaves file(s): ./cache/28897.txt, ./cache/43858.txt, ./cache/57954.txt titles(s): The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) | The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 13 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed | Useful Knowledge: Volume 2. Vegetables Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature five topics; three dimensions: ii species plants; plant flowers character; nº aloe kew; rains demands patch; rains demands patch file(s): ./cache/28897.txt, ./cache/57954.txt, ./cache/43858.txt, , titles(s): The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) | Useful Knowledge: Volume 2. Vegetables Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature | The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 13 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed | The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. | The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. Type: gutenberg title: subject-plantsCultivated-gutenberg date: 2021-06-07 time: 14:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Plants, Cultivated" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 57954 author: Bingley, William title: Useful Knowledge: Volume 2. Vegetables Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature date: words: 96500.0 sentences: 5446.0 pages: flesch: 76.0 cache: ./cache/57954.txt txt: ./txt/57954.txt summary: pointed, and somewhat hairy leaves; small white flowers in clusters, and The wild trees yield a very small kind of fruit, which furnishes, _The mango tree grows to a great size, and has spear-shaped leaves, each plant, with numerous small rose-coloured flowers, which grows wild on The _wood_, resin, bark, and even the flowers of this tree, are all of use Ash-tree, wood, leaves, and bark, uses of, 264 Beech-tree, wood, fruit, and leaves, uses of, 220 Birch-tree, wood, bark, twigs, leaves, and sap, uses of, 210 ----, tree, bark, juice, and flowers, uses of, 204, 205 Holly-tree, wood, leaves, berries, and bark, uses of, 14 Lime, or Linden-tree, flowers, wood, juice, leaves, and seed, uses of, Mulberry-tree, fruit, juice, leaves, and bark, uses of, 214 Nettle, common, leaves, tops, stalks, roots, flowers, and seed, uses of, Sloe, fruit, flowers, bark, leaves, and wood, uses of, 145 id: 25905 author: Compton, D. A. title: The $100 Prize Essay on the Cultivation of the Potato. Prize offered by W. T. Wylie and awarded to D. H. Compton. How to Cook the Potato, Furnished by Prof. Blot. date: words: 20344.0 sentences: 1017.0 pages: flesch: 75.0 cache: ./cache/25905.txt txt: ./txt/25905.txt summary: proved to be best adapted to the production of the Potato crop. potatoes per acre; and that the few bushels of small tubers that they do To make potato-growing profitable in these times of high prices of land cropping, potatoes yielded an average of four hundred bushels per acre. condition to yield a maximum crop of potatoes, is fitted to grow other this potato is, the largest tubers appear to be of as good quality as potatoes of this variety are better than new ones of most early kinds, Experiments prove that eyes from the "seed end" produce potatoes that If small, ill-shaped potatoes be planted on the same ground for three seed-potatoes, the roots soon fill the whole hill, and tubers are formed There are ten distinct species of insects preying upon the potato-plant Two pounds large-sized potatoes, planted whole 00 Two pounds small potatoes, planted whole 00 id: 19123 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 05 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 9903.0 sentences: 1595.0 pages: flesch: 80.0 cache: ./cache/19123.txt txt: ./txt/19123.txt summary: The _Monarda fistulosa_, a hardy herbaceous plant, growing spontaneously the plant here figured is an uncommonly beautiful variety, its blossoms plants of it, which flower every year in the months of June and July, plant, a native of Spain, and flowers in the open ground at the same hence they not only cultivate this plant universally in their gardens, North-America, that the seeds were sent many years since by Mr. BANISTER, from Virginia; and some of the plants were raised in this plant in abundance with us it flowers in the beginning of April: The figure here given was drawn from a plant which flowered with Messrs. LINNÆUS describes, and some authors figure this plant with of this plant is yellow, and tuberous like that of the Iris, the leaves this country with the native plants of North-America, is said to have rendering the variety here figured, one of the most beautiful plants in id: 17531 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 02 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 9560.0 sentences: 1281.0 pages: flesch: 77.0 cache: ./cache/17531.txt txt: ./txt/17531.txt summary: will lie a long time in the ground; so that if the plants do not appear which readily strike root: MILLER says, that the plants raised The figure here exhibited was taken from a plant which flowered in my different aspects, this, as well as other plants, may have its flowering flowers in plenty, and the roots will make great increase." _Miller''s plant, flowers in May and June, and may be propagated by parting its work, this species expands its flowers in the day-time, and that only As it is desirable to have this plant in flower for as great a length of It is one of those few plants whose calyx is of a more beautiful colour flowering stems; hence, by having several pots of it, some plants will different plant, a native of Canada, producing small yellow flowers. It has been usual to treat this species as a green-house plant, or at id: 17672 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 03 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 8776.0 sentences: 1365.0 pages: flesch: 76.0 cache: ./cache/17672.txt txt: ./txt/17672.txt summary: MONSONIA _speciosa_ foliis quinatis: foliolis bipinnatis, _Lin. Syst. We received this elegant plant just as it was coming into flower, from caule decumbente foliis longiore, _Lin. Syst. This species of _Lotus_ has been called black-flower''d, not that the cuttings during the summer season, and also by seeds, but the plants of the most common flowering shrubs cultivated in gardens and "Flowers most part of the summer, but seldom ripens seeds in England; pots and treated like the old plants." MILLER''s _Gard. SISYRINCHIUM _iridioides_ foliis ensiformibus; petalis inhabitant of the flower-garden, in which it continues to blossom, name, it flowers during most of the summer, and is readily propagated by In the spring of the year 1781, I received roots of this plant from Mr. ROBERT SQUIBB, then at New-York, which produced flowers the indeed to appear in the flower-garden. flower-garden in patches; when the plants come up, a few only should be id: 17198 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 01 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 9636.0 sentences: 1472.0 pages: flesch: 79.0 cache: ./cache/17198.txt txt: ./txt/17198.txt summary: seeds; the best flowering roots are imported from Holland, they bear This species differs from the other plants of the genus, in the colour propagating it, is by parting the roots; but in that way the plant does with white flowers; if the season be mild, or the plants sheltered from should not be planted scattering in the borders of the flower-garden, into some shady borders in the flower-garden, where they will appear Nursery-Gardens in the neighboured of London within these few years: Mr. Salisbury informs me, that a variety of this plant with white flowers, in the borders of the Flower Garden, the seeds should be sown in patches they should be planted into the borders of the Flower-Garden, where they This plant may be propagated without seeds, as it grows fast enough from Some of these may be transplanted into the borders of the flower-garden id: 21843 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 06 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 11430.0 sentences: 1601.0 pages: flesch: 78.0 cache: ./cache/21843.txt txt: ./txt/21843.txt summary: It is readily raised from seeds sown in the open ground, plants from appearances of plants, cannot fail of ranking the present species of The _Salvia aurea_ is a native of the Cape, and was cultivated by Mr. MILLER in 1731, it is a hardy greenhouse plant, is readily propagated by It is a greenhouse plant, and flowers during most of the summer; its considerable time in flower; according to LINNÆUS''S generic character, It flowers usually in the beginning of April; the whole plant sends Professor JACQUIN, in describing the flowers of this plant, calls them Its leaves are flat as in many of the other species, and when the plant English plants as have double flowers, and which, on that account, are flower-gardens; the present plant is one of those: if the soil in which we plant it be moist, it will grow most readily, and flower during the id: 23579 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 07 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 11519.0 sentences: 1702.0 pages: flesch: 80.0 cache: ./cache/23579.txt txt: ./txt/23579.txt summary: Mr. MILLER, who cultivated this plant in 1731, informs us, that it grows In point of colour the flowers of this plant are not subject to much frequently acquiring a very great size; the plant itself usually grows Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered in the spring with cultivated plant rarely exceeding six inches in height; its flowers are it spoken of by those who have cultivated the plant; its flowers, which flowers of a similar colour, but paler; PARKINSON says this plant is plant in our gardens, the flowers are well adapted for nosegays, have a much as any of the exotic plants we have in England, because the flowers plants we have seen flower here, than that of LINNÆUS does, there being The blossoms of this plant when it grows in perfection, are very large, It flowers in July, is as yet a rare plant in this country, and likely id: 24670 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 08 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 17979 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 04 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 10249.0 sentences: 1465.0 pages: flesch: 79.0 cache: ./cache/17979.txt txt: ./txt/17979.txt summary: The radical leaves of plants usually differ in shape from those of the and hence a suitable plant for the borders of the flower garden, or the known and cultivated; its flowers, in proportion to the plant, are large where it lately flowered--of some other plants introduced after that drew his figure, and the plant from which our drawing was made flowered Roots of a variety of this plant with scarlet double flowers are The flowers of this plant, a native of Gibraltar, bear some resemblance and successfully, as a stove plant; its flowers, which usually make Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered extremely well in the plant; it is found, however, to flower and ripen its seeds better under succeeded, in the Chelsea garden, where the plants have flowered and Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered this spring, in id: 38382 author: Curtis, William title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 09 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 11293.0 sentences: 1674.0 pages: flesch: 78.0 cache: ./cache/38382.txt txt: ./txt/38382.txt summary: The Amaryllis lutea is a hardy perennial bulbous plant, a native of present plant, the Saffron Crocus, and the Colchicum, flowering nearly on the branches, and when the plant begins to flower, one opens the _Phylica ericoides_, is a hardy greenhouse plant, flowering in May plant, moderately hardy, and has long been cultivated in our gardens, It is a shrubby plant of low growth, producing numerous fleshy leaves have treated of the plant: Clusius describes the flowers as _suavissimi greenhouse plants, grow readily, and flower freely; their blossoms are common plant in greenhouses, having been cultivated by Mr. Miller, in It is a plant of free growth, much disposed to produce flowers during On the same plant we find the leaves grow two, three, or four together, this is not necessary for its flowering, as young and small plants are rolled back a little in the young leaves, flowers grow in a long id: 28897 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) date: words: 225132.0 sentences: 14147.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/28897.txt txt: ./txt/28897.txt summary: ANIMALS AND PLANTS--REVERSION IN CROSSED VARIETIES AND SPECIES--REVERSION INDIVIDUAL ANIMALS--STERILITY OF PLANTS FROM CHANGED CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENCE IN FERTILITY BETWEEN CROSSED SPECIES AND VARIETIES--CONCLUSIONS SELECTION--INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT BREEDERS ON THE SAME SUB-VARIETY--PLANTS varieties have probably in some cases run wild, and their crossing alone when they crossed certain breeds, pigeons coloured like the wild _C. distinct evidence that the crossing of differently-coloured varieties well with the converse case of domesticated animals and cultivated plants When fowls, pigeons, or cattle of different colours are crossed, cases, in which the breed has not been crossed, but some ancient character species (and conversely with the white-flowered variety), when crossed crossing of the differently coloured varieties of the same species, is PLANTS--STERILITY OF CROSSED SPECIES DUE TO DIFFERENCES CONFINED TO THE In some few cases varieties tend to keep distinct, by breeding at different plants crossed species should have been rendered sterile by a different id: 24923 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 2872 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 2871 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 43858 author: Sims, John title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 13 Or, Flower-Garden Displayed date: words: 12575.0 sentences: 1673.0 pages: flesch: 79.0 cache: ./cache/43858.txt txt: ./txt/43858.txt summary: This plant flowers from June to October, and ripens its seeds in the Our figure was drawn from a plant which flowered 1796, in the collection surprise, in a plant of this sort which flowered in my garden at that a plant which has produced red flowers one year, shall produce blue The bright yellow flowers, which are abundantly produced on this plant As a green-house plant, this small and delicate species has long been plants about town, and flowers in May and June. produce flowering plants. Our figure was drawn from a very fine healthy plant which flowered in plants, where they generally flower again, and produce ripe seeds young plants always flower better than the old root, so it is scarce says, the flowers make little appearance, and so the plant is only kept cultivated in Japan as an ornamental plant, that the flowers are ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel