Notes upon Stephen College grounded principally upon his own declarations and confessions, and freely submitted to publique censure / by Roger L'Estrange. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1681 Approx. 101 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 28 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A47895 Wing L1281 ESTC R7200 12920163 ocm 12920163 95363 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A47895) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 95363) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 986:23) Notes upon Stephen College grounded principally upon his own declarations and confessions, and freely submitted to publique censure / by Roger L'Estrange. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. [4], 48 p. Printed for Joanna Brome ..., London : 1681. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Colledge, Stephen, 1635?-1681. Popish Plot, 1678. 2003-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-12 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2003-12 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion NOTES UPON Stephen College . Grounded Principally upon his own Declarations and Confessions , And freely submitted to PUBLIQUE CENSURE . By Roger L'Estrange . LONDON , Printed for Ioanna Brome ; at the Gun at the West-end of St. Pauls Church-yard , 1681. To the Reader . IT is not the part of a Christian , nor indeed of a Man , to Insult upon the Miserable , either in their Memories , or in their Persons : Beside that the Criminal here in question has already satisfied Publique Iustice , and is gone to his Place to receive according to his Works . This does not hinder yet , but that a man may honestly endeavour the putting of a Check to those Clamorous Out-crys that are daily sent forth against the Government upon this occasion ; as if the whole business of College were only a Perjurious Combination of Papists against Protestants , in the Person of that Wretched Malefactor ; and the Protestant Religion to stand or fall with the Protestant Joyner , It is the Intent now of these Papers , to lay open the Malice , and the Falshood of these Calumnies : Not so much for the Vindication of the Proceeding , as for the Disabusing of the Common People ; for the Best Argument for Authority is the Reason of the Laws ; and in these Cases the Vigorous Execution of them upon the Seditious , is the only effectual Remedy . It is not that I pretend to Illustrate the Iustice of the Court , or of the Verdict , by any Additional Remarques of my own , but effectually ( upon other Grounds and Evidences ) to bring the Offender to a new hearing ; wherein I shall remit my self to the Iudgment and Conscience of any Indifferent Reader , whether there be not Matter sufficient , from whence fairly to Infer , and to Presume him Guilty of the most material Parts of his Accusation , even without the aid of anything that was produc'd against him at his Tryal . As for those that are curious to be more particularly inform'd , I must refer them to the Printed Tryal it self ; and so I shall close up my Preface with my Lord Chief Justices Opinion upon the Verdict . Lord Chief Iustice ( to the Pris'ner . ) These things when I look upon them , and consider the complexion of your defence , it makes an easie Proof have Credit . But I think there was a full Proof in your Case ; yet I say , if there had been a great deal less Proof , the Jury might with Justice have found you Guilty . And because you now declare your self Innocent of all you are charged with , I think my self bound to declare here in Vindication of the Country , and in Vindication of the Justice of the Court , that it was a Verdict well given , and to the satisfaction of the Court , and I did not find my Brothers did dislike it . This I say to you out of Charity , that you may incline your mind to a submission to the Justice that hath overtaken you , and that you may enter into Charity with all men , and prepare your self for another life . NOTES UPON Stephen College . §. 1. The Proceeding against College Represented as a Design against the Protestant Religion . THE main stress of the Cause here in Controversie , lies upon a Pretended Zeal for Religion , and in such a manner too , as if the very Name of a Protestant were a Supersed as for a Traytor , and an Exemption from the Ordinary Methods of Law and Iustice. [ This Design ( says College ) is not only against Me , but against all the Protestants . Trayal , p. 5. ] And again [ This is a most Horrid Conspiracy to take away my life ; and it will not stop here ; for it is against all the Protestants in England . Ibid. p. 6. ] [ 'T is time to have a Care ( says Aaron Smith ) when our Lives and Estates and Al are beset here . Ibid. p. 13. ] [ My Lord ( says College again ) I do not question but to prove this one of the Hellishest Conspiracies that ever was upon the face of the Earth : And these the most Notorious Wicked Men ; an absolute design to destroy all the Protestants in England , that have had the Courage to oppose the Popish Plot. Ibid. p. 36. ] And then in his last Speech , [ I am as certainly Murder'd by the hands of the Papists as Sr. Edmundbury Godfrey himself was , though the thing is not seen . ] And once again in his other Speech , Printed for Edith College , [ I dye ( says he ) by the hands of the Enemies of the Great God , his Christ , his Servants , his Gospel , and my Country , to which I willingly submit , and earnestly pray mine may be the last Protestants Blood that Murdering Church of Rome may shed in Christendom . ] It is no wonder if the Ringing of this Emphatical Reflection [ the Blood of Protestants ; a Design upon all the Protestants of England , &c. over and over in the Ears of the Multitude , create Unquiet Thoughts , and work some extraordinary Effects upon the minds of the common People . It will be well therefore to ask Stephen College what he means by that Protestant Religion that is so much Endanger'd ; and who and where those Papists are , upon whom he Charges this Hellish Conspiracy : for we have none as yet in sight that can fall within the compass of his Challenge ; but his Majesty himself , and the Ordinary Ministers of Iustice acting according to the Known Laws , and in the Regular Methods of Iudicial Proceedings . Now upon a due Examination of this matter , there will be found a great difference betwixt Colleges Protestants , and Ours ; and betwixt Our Papists and His : So that the Snare lies in the double acceptation of the Word , by which they labour to Impose upon the World , that the Schismatiques are the only True-Protestants , and those of the Church of England , in a Confederacy against them with the Papists : But we shall take Colleges Religion as he has deliver'd it with his own lips ; and gather from thence what may be the Cause , and the Profession that he contends for . §. 2. The meaning of Colleges Protestants . I Was ever a Protestant ; ( says College ) I was born a Protestant ; I have liv'd so , and so , by the Grace of God , I 'le dye : Of the Church of England , according to the Best Reformation of the Church , from all Idolatry , from all Superstition , or any thing that is contrary to the Gospel of our Blessed Lord and Saviour . Colleges last Speech . In this Clause he Declares himself upon his Death , to be a Protestant of the Church of England , according to the Best Reformation , &c. Now there is No Church of England but that which is Established by Law , both in Doctrine and Discipline ; unless you will make the Dissenting Protestants , to be Assenters , and Consenters ; and Feake's , Owen's , Ralphson's , Baxter's , Meade's , Ienkins's Separate Congregations to be severally the Church of England ; which no man certainly in his Right Wits will pretend to do . So that either he dy'd a True Son of the Established Church of England , according to the Genuine Import of the Expression ; ( and as most manifestly he would have it thought , he did ) or else his Design was to go off with a Desperate Equivocation betwixt his Teeth , if he was any other than what he Pretended to be : and it comes all to a Case , as to the Truth of his Profession , whether ye take him the One way , or the Other . There may be Another Note upon it , which is , that he would give to understand by This Profession that he had always Liv'd , and that now he Dy'd , the same sort of Protestant ; which is a Point-Blank-Contradiction to that which now follows . Upon the Sheriffs Desiring him , for the satisfaction of the World , to declare what Church he meant ; whether Presbyterian , or Independent , or the Church of England ; or what ? His answer was [ Good Mr. Sheriff , for your satisfaction , for Twenty years and above , I was under the Presbyterian Ministry , till His Majesties Restauration . Then , I was Conformable to the Church of England , when that was Restor'd ; and so continu'd , till such time as I saw Persecution upon the Dissenting People , and undue things done in their Meeting-Places . Then I went among them , to know what kind of People those were ; and I take God to Witness , since that time I have used their Meetings , viz. the Presbyterians ; others very seldom , and the Church of England . Last Speech . By this it appears that College was a Presbyterian before the Late Rebellion , as well as quite thorough it . He saies nothing , what brought him over to the Church of England at last ; but that it was the Persecution of the Dissenters that carried him off again : And yet he told us but just before , that he was of That Reformation which was Freest from Superstition and Idolatry ; though there was nothing of that we see in this Pretended Cause of his Relapse . The Remainder of this Paragraph is Mysterious , and Perplext ; and there is too much Reason to fear that it was Intricated on purpose that he might be Vnderstood one way , and Mean another . But however , if there be any thing to be made out of it at all , it is , that he dy'd of the Presbyterian Persuasion . I would not force any thing , to Discredit the words of a Dying man ; but if any man can reconcile this Passage , either to it self , or with several other Expressions of his in Prison , some two or three days before his death , they will do him a Kind , and a Charitable Office ; for I must confess , I cannot bring them to any sort of Consistence . A matter of two or three days before his Execution , two Divines of eminent Piety and Worth , gave the Prisoner a Visit , and among other Discourses suitable to his Condition , and the occasion , It was ask'd him , Q. What Church are ye of ? A. Of the Church of England . Q. As by Law Establish'd ? A. No , I am not . Q. How d' ye mean the Church of England then ? A Presbyterian ? A. No. Q. An Independent ? A. No. Q. An Anabaptist ? A. No. Q. A Quaker ? A. No. Q. Where 's that Church in Christendom then , that you will own your self a Member of ? A. That 's to my self ; I will not tell ye . And he gave at another time his Reason for 't . If it were known ( saith he ) what Church I am of , my faults would be laid upon my whole Church . How does this agree now with his Profession at the Place of Execution ? Or where shall we find that Individuum Vagum of Colleges Protestant ? There were some Circumstances concerning my Lady Rochester , of which hereafter ; and others grounded upon the Information of a Somerset-shire Gentleman , that have prevail'd upon many People to take him for a Papist , which Information runs thus . That the Informant Lodging at the House of one P. a Victualler in Wich-street , in Michaelmas Term , 1677. there came into the Room where he was ( upon a Sunday in the Evening ) a certain Person who was called by the name of College ; and sitting down there , enter'd into a discourse concerning the Lord of Rochester , whereupon the Informant told College that he heard the Lady Rochester was turn'd Papist ; who thereupon demanded , what he meant by a Papist ? to which he answer'd , One that maintain'd the Tenents of the Church of Rome , mentioning some of them ; as Purgatory , Prayers to Saints , &c. whereupon the other undertook to defend the said Tenents , and with great Vehemence told him , that he would bring him Books the next day that should overthrow all Arguments to the contrary : And told him farther , that his name was Gollege , and not College ; and that he had wrought for my Lord of Rochester at Eumore : But the Informant never saw him before , nor since , only his Landlord told him that he was a Joyner , and liv'd at the back-side of his House . Colleges Answer to this Point was , that he believ'd this might be his Brother , who was a Ioyner by Trade , and dy'd a Papist , in October , 1678. He wrote his name Gollege ; Lodg'd near Wich street , and ( as he conceiv'd ) had done work for my Lord Rochester at Eumore ; which seems to have been the ground of that mistake . Beside that , College had several times Confess'd that he had strong and frequent Impulses on his spirit against Popery : Insomuch that if he did but see any book in defence of it , he would prefently set all his work aside to get it answer'd ; declaring himself also against it at the place of Execution , in these words , [ I do with all my soul , and did ever since I knew what Religion was , Abhor and Detest the Church of Rome , as Pernicious and Destructive of Humane Society . ] I shall leave it now to the Readers choice whether a Papist , or not ? Although for my part , I am strongly persuaded of the Negative ; but what kind of Protestant to make of him , we are yet to seek . We shall see next how he stood affected to the Church of England ; but so as to separate his Opinions from his Practices , which are reserv'd for another place . He received his Sentence , Aug. 18. and Suffer'd upon the 31. In this Interim the Bishop of Oxford provided all that was possible for his Relief and Consolation , with infinite Compassion and Honour ; appointing several eminent Pious and Learned Divines to Administer unto him in his Distress . The Reverend Dr. Marshal went to him first , who being call'd away by bus'ness , Dr. Hall supply'd his place , from whose hand he receiv'd the Blessed Sacrament soon after his Sentence ; but his Devotion-duties were still distracted with some interjected Excursions of his own ; and he was heard to say , that as he did not disdain the Prayers of the Church , so he did not delight in such Prayers , neither could he joyn heartily with those that did not pray by the Spirit . It was observed by one of these Reverend Gentlemen that assisted him , that when he came to the Prayers for the King , Queen , and the Bishops , instead of Amen , he said Lord have mercy upon them , though he joyn'd in an Amen to all the rest . Two days before his Execution , one of them desir'd him to prepare himself for the Holy Eucharist , to whom he return'd this Answer . It is no more than a Shell and Form of your own making ; as if I eat a piece of Bread , and drank a glass of Wine , and at the same time remember'd my Saviour . In this manner he refus'd it : Nor would he suffer this Gentleman to pray with him at all upon the day of his Execution ; declaring that nothing gave him satisfaction but Extemporary Prayer . The Doctor Administer'd to him by the Liturgy , and so did Dr. Marshal pray with him likewise ; but still he would have sallies also of his own . Little Schismatical Ianeway tells a long story , ( and against himself too ) ( Num. 42. ) where he says that College was urg'd with divers Arguments to make a Publique Confession ; whereas it was only propounded to to him to Confess , Conditionally , and not Absolutely , as he maliciously represents it . True it is , that he gave hopes at first of some tractable inclinations toward the Entertainment of the Liturgy ; but upon Munday morning there was found with him a certain unknown Quaker ; and from that time till the next Wednesday ( the day of his Execution ) he was harden'd against all Attempts ; and this Obstinacy of his was said to arise from a suggestion of the Quakers , that without dashing the Credit of those Witnesses , the Protestant Cause would be in danger to be lost . He press'd very earnestly that Titmarsh , the Preaching-Anabaptist-Tanner , might come and Pray with him ; and he was privately sent for , but not suffer'd to come at him . You have here an account of the Protestant-Ioyners Religion from his own lips , which is Resolv'd at last into a meer Enthusiastical Whimsie . The Quaker pleases him ; the Anabaptist pleases him ; and yet he is neither the one nor the other , nor a Presbyterian ; nor an Independent ; nor a Church-of-England-man , and yet a Friend to all but the Right ; and Conciliable even to those Opinions that are yet at an Inconciliable Variance one with another . Let the Reader now determine under these Circumstances , whether that Protestant Persuasion that makes such a noise in this Controversie , be a Religion or a Faction ; or how it is possible either to Destroy or to Defend that Religion which is no where to be found . §. 3. What is meant by the Papists in Conspiracy against Colleges Protestants . THE Protestant Ioyner has left us at a great loss in the fore-going Section , about the meaning of his Protestant Religion : But then he makes some amends for 't in telling us very plainly what he means by the Papists . It is a part of his Charge , That he reckon'd the Church , the King , and all his Adherents for Papists ; and we have his own Words and Papers to prove every jot as much as that amounts to , even to the minutest Circumstances of the Accusation . [ This ( says he ) is not the first time , my Lord , the Papists have design'd to take away my life ; though it be the first time they went about to take it away by a Law. Tryal . p. 39. What is this now to say , but that the Ordinary Ministers of Justice , in the Orderly Execution of their Duties , are Murtherers and Papists ? And it is yet more explicitly set forth in the first Section , as we have seen already . How often has he been heard , even in the presence of Mr. Harleton of St. Pauls Church-yard , to whom he appeals from Mr. Masters's Evidence , that old Rowly ( his Cypher for the King ) was a Papist ? and it was his common discourse in Coffee-Houses at a venture , as numbers of Persons are able and ready to justifie , if need should require it . What 's the meaning of his drawing the King with Two Faces in his Raree Show , one towards Popery , the other towards Protestantism ? And the Two Houses at his Majesties Back , in a Chest of Rome ( as he calls it ) in the Ballad ? What 's the meaning of the English Clergy Riding Tantivy after a Iesuite in another of his Prints ? With these words of Explanation , Room for the Church ? For Rome Boys : with this Conceit at the Church-door , Out Phanatiques ; In , Popery : And the Bishop of Bath and Wells Personated in it , with a Patch on his check , and the mark upon him of a Church-Papist ? Or what say ye of the same Bishop again , kissing the Popes Toe in another of his Pieces , Entitled Hats for Caps ; with the whole Hierarchy in 't , making Court to his Holiness for Preferment ? And then there 's the Learned device of a Scale to the Papacy , 1. Servitor . 2. Pupil . 3. Batchelors . 4 Master . 5. Priest. 6. Doctor . 7. Dean . 8. Bishop . 9. Cardinal . 10. Pope . With these words to 't . [ The Gradual way to make a Pope Infallibly : All done by the Sign of the Cross , and a little School Conjuring . Here 's abundantly enough to shew What , and Who they are that he calls Papists , without need of any other Evidence or Explication . But it will be said perhaps that these Pictures , and especially the Raree Show are not yet prov'd to be Colleges . §. 4. The Libellous Pictures , and Particularly the Raree Show prov'd to be Colleges . MY Lord , ( says College ) as to the Papers Charg'd upon me to be mine , I declare I know not of them . Tryal . pag. 74. I cannot deny but that they were in my House ; but that I was the Author , or did take them in , is as great a Mistake as ever was made . Ibid. I know nothing of the Printing of them , nor was I the Author of them . Ibid. I do declare I know nothing of the Original , the Printer , nor the Author . p. 75. There 's a great deal more of this stuff in the Tryal , to the same purpose ; but I shall lay no hold of any thing he says in his Defence , save where he Confesses : But it will be allow'd , I hope , that some weight might be laid upon what he delivers in that which is publish'd under the Title of A True Copy of the Dying Words of Mr. Stephen College , left in Writing under his own hand , and confirmed by him at the time of Execution , Aug. 31. 1681. at Oxford , Publish'd by his own Relations , and Printed for Edith College . As to the Printed Papers ( says he ) which Dugdaie produced in the Court , I do declare , I never saw them , call'd the Raree Show , and Intercepted Letter [ in his hand ] before that time , ( the meaning of these words [ in his hand ] I do not understand ) and therefore could not , and did not decypher any of the Pictures to him . It 's utterly false . I was not the Author of those Verses call'd the Raree Show , neither do I know who was , or the Printer , or ever own'd my self the Author of either of them Papers to him in my life . Now by this train of wild Circumlocutions , a body would think that College had been wholly Innocent of any hand in the Promoting of that Scurrilous and Malicious Libel , especially considering some passages of his in the other Speech that was Printed for T. Basset . I take God to witness ( says he ) and do freely acknowledge , I have sought my God with tears several times , to inform me if so be I had with any Word transgressed at any time . ] He does not find himself Guilty it seems , of so much as one Word amiss , but appears to purge himself upon his Death , as to that particular , which naturally resolves into this Conclusion ; that either he had nothing to do with that Paper , or otherwise that he approv'd the Design and Contents of it , though one of the most Insolent Pieces of Seditious Ribaldry that ever saw the light . [ Monstrous foul Beast , Thief , Child of Heathen Hobbs . ] This is the Language of the Protestant Ioyner to his Sovereign . Let the world judge by this of his Religion , and of theirs too that side with him ; and in so doing , become Abettors and Partakers of his Crimes . But we shall now make it as clear as the light it self , that he went off the Stage with a sad account to answer for upon this very Point . First , He own'd to Mr. Atterbury ▪ the Messenger , all the Papers that were found in his House to be his own , whereof the Raree Show was one ; telling him moreover , that If there was any Treason in those Papers , the Wisest man in England was mistaken . And so says Aaron Smith in his Paper of Instructions to him at Oxford . [ The Raree Show , &c. and the Pictures are not Treason . ] Taking for granted that the Raree-Show , &c. would infallibly be made out against him . The Design of this Raree-Show , drawn with a Pencil upon Dutch Paper in Black-lead , was found , it seems , lying upon his Table , and afterwards mis-lay'd . So that College dodg'd them upon that point , at the Tryal , and disown'd it in these words [ I am sure you could never find the Original of any such thing in my House . ] But though this was a point-blank denial of a Truth ; there is this to be said yet in Extenuation of it , that his Life was at stake , and he made the best of his Plea. But this is no Excuse yet for his Double-dealing after his Sentence , and upon the place of Execution . He was Interrogated in the Castle some few days before he suffer'd , whether he did not with his own hand draw the design for the Ballad of A Raree-Show ? and whether that very Draught was not taken with the other Prints , in his House ? His Answer was , that he was neither the Author of the Verses or Ballad , nor did he know either the Author , or the Printer . And then for the Design , he bad them shew it ( knowing it to be lost ) and he would own it , if it were his . Now to expound this Riddle , 't is probable he did not know the Author , nor the Printer ; and yet it is clear that the first design was of his drawing ; and by him accommodated to the Verses , without so much as knowing who was the Poet. He might possibly deliver that Draught also to have it Cut , without knowing the Graver ; as it is certain that he did deliver the Verses to be Printed , though perhaps without knowing the Printer : And this does evidently appear from the Testimony of the Printer himself . The Printer confesses and declares upon the sight of one of the Papers found at Colleges , that it was wrought at his Press ; that he did it for Franck Smith , who told him that it was a Merry ▪ Ioking thing , but a Truth ▪ which Corresponds with the Evidence , that College said it was [ as true as that Gods in Heaven . The Printer Informs likewise , that Francis Smith , upon the reading of the Staves to him Expounded them ; ( but without the Picture ) and told him that there was a Captain with a Pack at his back , and that was the King ; and that He in the Mire was the King ; and that He with the Two Faces was the King again ▪ and that it was a Merry Iocose thing , and had been sung before several Lords at Oxford : Which Particularities do punctually agree with the Evidence against College , from whom undoubtedly Franck Smith receiv'd the Manuscript ; and College , it seems , told Smith no more upon this occasion , than what he had told before to other People . The Book-seller , I find , knew well enough what he did too , being very earnest with the Printer not to discover his Name , but to say that he had the Copy from a Gentleman , to him unknown ; adding moreover these words [ A body may be Troubled about it , but there 's no Treason in it ▪ ] Now after all that is said , lest it should be suggested that there 's no positive Proof yet against College , that he had any thing to do with this Libel , we shall now put that Question out of all dispute . There was a Paper of Colleges Intercepted , which upon Examination he utterly deny'd at first ; but finding himself Discover'd , he Confess'd it . This was some few days before his Execution . The Paper here intended , was the Speech , word for word , that was Printed for Edith College ; which being 〈◊〉 to the Joynor , he acknowledg'd it to be of his own Hand-writing ; and so is the Manuscript also of the Raree-Show from whence that Ballad was Printed ; and I have the Original at this Instant by me , to satisfie any man that shall make a doubt whether or no it was of Colleges Writing . Besides that , he sung the Ballad in several places , and particularly at Sir Philip Matthews's , at Southcot , as divers Persons of Credit are ready to attest : And by the token that Sir Philip charg'd him to forbear , for he would not suffer any such thing in his House ; or to this effect . I cannot but deplore the Infatuated blindness of this Unhappy Creature , that should now at his last Extremity , instead of discharging his soul by a publique and sincere Repentance , be troubling of his head with Shifts and Reservations , as if he were contriving how to cast a mist before the Eyes of God and Man ; and in a case so open too , that half an eye sees thorow it . And yet I cannot but have more Charity for his endeavour to shuffle it off in the one Speech , than for his saying just nothing at all of it in the other : Unless as he has wrapt up the particular Crimes for which he suffer'd , in his last general Act of Charity and Confession . [ Whomever I have of fended in word or deed , I ask every man's pardon ; and I forgive the World with all my soul all the Injuries I have received ] This is the best that can be made on 't : And without large allowances for distraction of thought , and want of consideration , 't is more than a man can justifie . In Basset's Speech , he cannot so much as charge himself with any offensive Word , though upon the Scrutiny , he had sought the Lord with Tears for Information . [ I as little thought ( says he ) to come to this as any man that hears me this day ; and I bless God , I have no more deserved it from the hands of men , than the Child that sucks at his Mothers breast , I bless God for it . ] Now in the Speech Printed for Edith College , he seems to contradict this , but it is in terms so entangled and dubious , that I must leave the Reader to make his own ghess upon it , only recommending this to his observation ; that he speaks Intelligibly enough in all other cases , but where either his Religion , or his Crime is the Question : As for example , There be some other Scandalous and Malicious Reports thrown upon me , as that I should own all that was Sworn against me , except Hains's Evidence , and the like : To all which I have been examined by Dr. Marshal , whom the Bishop of Oxon did voluntarily send to me the day after I was Condemned ; and that Worthy and Pious Dr. Hall , who came to me , and from whom I received the Blessed Sacrament on Sunday last , to whom I did make the same Confession and Acknowledgment as I have here Inserted ; particularly the which I do again affirm is Truth , as I shall answer it to God Almighty : Only I did acknowledge as my fault , I did believe I might have been Guilty on some Occasions , and in heat of talk , to have uttered some words of Indecency , not becoming my Duty , concerning the King or his Council ; and if so , I do beg their Pardon . ] Now the Reader is left to his choice , whether to understand [ ONLY ] as an Exception to the Truth of his Confession , as who should say 'T is all True but that ; or to take it for an acknowledgment , of having been Intemperate that way : Or otherwise , as a bare supposition , as if he had said , I do rather incline to think I might sometimes lash out that way ; but if I did , it was in a Passion ; and if I ever did any such thing , I ask their Pardon . So that here 's nothing clear and open , to answer , either the expectation of the world , or the duty of a Person in his Condition ; but only a wandring vein of Ambiguity , and Incoherence , to amuse the Reader , and to perplex the Period . Or if it means any thing else , it bears only the Countenance of a faint acknowledgment of a Mildemeanor , in a direct Contradiction to what he delivered by word of mouth at his death ; Confirming the Truth of what he Confesses in the One Paper , and denys in the other ( in his own words ) with his last b●eath , and sealing it with his dearest . Blood. It is with great unwillingness that I have enter'd upon this office ; but since the Faction has taken the freedom to arraign the Justice of the Nation , on the behalf of this Pretended Innocent , I reckon'd it my duty on the other hand , to expose in some measure the Fraudulent Practices of the Pris'ner ; and I make no doubt but to Evince unto any man whatsoever , that will but hear and attend Common Reason , that over and above the Proofs and Circumstances that appear'd at his Tryal , there is in these Sheets sufficient to make out the Credibility of his Accusation . But in my way to the main bus'ness , I shall give ye in the next Section some short touches of his disingenuous proceedings in other cases . §. 5. Colleges Doublings and Mistakes about the Bus'ness of the Lady Rochester , and Father Thompson , and his Entertainment of Mr. Sergeant . Some Notes upon the Evidence of Sir William Jennings , and Mr. Masters , and his Complaints of Ill Usage . I shall not charge my self with a Critical Dissection of all Colleges Disguises and Mistakes , but make my Observations upon such , and so many of them as may serve for a Foundation to the Reader , for some competent judgment upon the rest . And first to the Report concerning the Lady Rochester . It pass'd for current here in the Town , that the Lady Rochester , upon her Death-bed declar'd that College was the man who first brought the Priest to her , that Perverted her to the Faith of the Church of Rome ; which being a thing true in it self , is not unlikely to have been in such manner declar'd by the said Lady ; but whether it was or was not so , it matters not . But this Rumour however open'd all Peoples mouths about the Town , that College was a Papist . Upon his Report , College , pretended to purge himself of that Calumny , in both the Speeches afore said formerly cited , and first in that of Edith Colleges , in these words , 'T is Reported I should be the occasion of Perverting the Lady Rochester , and brought a Priest to her ; one Tomson , alias Conyers : I deny it , all I did was at the Request of the Earl of Rochester , who gave me a Letter to deliver to him ; which I did , but knew not the Contents ; neither did that Lady report any such thing of me at her death . There be a great many other strange Reports that I have heard since I have been a Pris'ner ; That I should be a means to Convert the Countess of Rochester , by bringing one Thompson a Priest to her . Truly all that I was concern'd in , was some fifteen or sixteen years ago , I Lodged at Col. Vernors , that Married the Lady Brooks : The Family were Papists , the Brooks's were Papists , and there was this Thompson ; and I did suppose him a Priest in the House , though I never saw him at Popish Service , or Worship , though I was there half a year ; but comeing afterwards to my Lord Rochester's , about some business I had to do for him , and several other Persons of Quality , he sent for me one Afternoon from the Parsonage in Adderbury , to his House , and his Lady and he stood together : He sent to me , and asked me if my Horse were at home ? said he , I would have you carry this Letter to Mr. Thompson , if you are at leisure this Afternoon : My Lord I am at leisure to serve you . So I took a Letter from his hand , and his Lady 's too , as I remember , ( he made an offer that way ) Sealed with his own Seal , and carried it to Thompson , and deliver'd it to him , and he told me that he would wait upon my Lord , for it was for some Lands my Lord did offer to raise money for some occasions . This is the truth of that Scandal . Note that in the former Speech he says , all I did , was , &c. and in the other All that I was concern'd in , was , &c. And at the bottom [ This is the Truth of that Scandal . ] Giving the Reader to understand by this way of delivering himself , that he had spoken the Truth , the whole Truth , and nothing but the Truth ; so help him God. Now to Confront these Peremptory Assertions of his , It is certain , that the day before the Lady Rochester fell sick , she said that College was a Papist , in the hearing of several Persons ; having said the same thing also before , publiquely at the Table of a Lady in that Neighbourhood , as will be sufficiently attested by many People of unexceptionable Credit , living near the place ; if the matter shall be in such sort question'd , as that it may be worth the while to prove it , and that the persons concern'd in the Enquiry shall think fit to own their Names . The ground of this Honourable Ladies mistake , is supposed to have been the Zeal of Colleges Interessing himself in the good Offices of bringing the said Priest unto the Lady . That which he says of carrying a Letter to Thompson , upon such considerations , and in such manner as he represents it , is probably a Truth : But it is not as he renders it , [ All that he did , or [ All that he was concern'd in upon that affair ; for he has several times told a worthy Gentleman , a Trustee to the Lord Rochester , and divers others , That he the said College being about Fourteen years since a Trooper under the Earl of Rochester , my Lord imploy'd him to bring one Thompson a Priest to his Lady , to draw her to the Romish Faith ; and that he brought him to my Lady several times ; and that by this Thompsons means she was perverted . This will be prov'd ( if Insisted upon ) by several Persons of Worth and Credit in and about Bridgwater . The Inducement to the employing of College upon this Errand , was his being in League at that time with a Maid-Servant of my Ladies , who was afterward his Second Wife , and made use of as a Proper Instrument for the Obliging of College to a Service of that kind . Nor was this the only Letter , as may be undeniably prov'd , that College carried upon that subject . We 'l see now what he says to the bus'ness of Mr. Sergeant . It 's said I Harbour'd Priests and Iesuits ; and they instance in one Sergeant , who lay at my House in Carter-Lane , Nine years since , by the name of Dr. Smith , a Doctor of Physick ; brought to me by one Monless an Apothecary in the Old Baily ; and one Mr. Field a Wollen-Draper within Ludgate ; and was there as a Dr. of Physick , and I knew for no other , ( Speech by Edith College . It is said that I had a Priest several years in my House , viz. Sergeant that came over from Holland to Discover . About some ten years ago , that very same man came to me , but was a Stranger to me ; and he came to me by the name of Dr. Smith , a Physitian , and there was an Apothecary in the Old Bailey , and a Linnen-Draper within Ludgate that came with him . They brought him thither , and took a Chamber , and lay about half or three quarters of a year , at times , by the Name of Dr. Smith , and as a Physitian . This is the Truth of that , and no otherwise . This is the Entertainment of Sergeant . ( Bassets Speech . ) Upon the comparing of these two passages , you will find in the former , that he denys the Knowledge of Sergeant , any further than as a Dr. of Physick ; and in the latter , slips it over with saying only that he was a Stranger when he came to him . Now it is a certain Truth , ( and proveable beyond dispute , so to be ) that College knew this Dr. of Physick to be Mr. Sergeant , even while he Lodg'd in his House . And then for the Draper ( whom he makes to be a Linnen-Draper in the one Speech , and a Woollen in the other , It is absolutely averr'd ( as I have it from a sure hand ) that this Draper never knew where Mr. Sergeant Lodg'd , till he himself told him his Lodging . Next to the bus'ness of Sir William Iennings , and Mr. Masters , it is remarkable , that though he fenc'd and shifted upon his Tryal , and takes express notice of them in his Speech Printed for Edith College , yet he makes no particular mention of them at his last Speech by word of mouth , notwithstanding the weight and effect which those Witnesses had with the Jury : But in his Written Speech , which was Published by his Relations , you have these words . As to what Mr. Masters Swore , he was Vnjust to me in omitting that part of our discourse concerning the Parliament in Forty ; For when he Curs'd them , and the Last Parliament at Westminster also ; and said they were alike ; and charged them in Forty with beginning the War , and cutting off the Kings Head : I denied both , and said it was the Papists that began that War , and the Death of the King was the Fatal Consequence of it , which Mr. Charleton the Draper in Pouls Church-yard countessisse ; the discourse being at the further end of his Shop , and he present ; into which , Masters seeing me go , came apace from towards his own Shop , and as I believe , on purpose to Quarrel with me , for which God forgive him . I shall have occasion by and by to handle this Point more at large . So that no more needs to be said at present , but that College has several times in Mr. Charletons Company , Iustifi'd the Proceedings of 1641. and pronounced the King to be a Papist , as Mr. Charleton I presume will easily call to mind , if there should be any occasion to refresh his memory upon that subject . [ And that which he says to Sir William Iennings likewise , is no more than an Empty Cavil , without any colour of a Defence . ] To come now to the Ill Usage that he Complains of [ I was ( says he in his last Speech ) under most strange Circumstances as ever any man was . I was kept Pris'ner so close in the Tower , that I could have no Conversation with any , though I was certain the Popish Lords had it every day there , though I could have none . I could not tell the Witnesses that were to Swear against me ; I could not tell what it was they Swore against me ; for I could have no Copy of the Indictment , nor no way possible to make any preparation to make my defence , as I ought to have done , and might have done by Law. I had no liberty to do any thing , as I am a dying man. ] Now for the Truth of this , I shall refer the Reader to his Two Petitions to his Majesty ; the one of Iuly 28. and the other of August 11. prefix'd to his Tryal , and two Orders of Council thereupon . In the Former , he prays that leave may be given to Mr. Thomas Smith , and Mr. Robert West , to come to him ; and also to have the use of Pen , Ink , and Paper , in order only to make his Legal and Iust Defence ; and also to have the Comfort of seeing his two Children ; which was all granted him as he desired . In his Second Petition of August 11. he makes a Preambular Acknowledgment in these following words . In full assurance therefore of the great Iustice and Clemency of your Majesty , and this Honourable Board , which he hath lately had some Experience of , and doth with all Humility and Thankfulness acknowledge , &c. And then he further prays , Your Petitioner doth humbly beseech your Majesty and this Honourable Board , that he may have a Copy of the Indictment against him , or the particular Charges of it : That his Council and Solicitor may have free Access to , and private Conference with him ; and because their own private affairs , or other accidents may call away some of his Council from his Assistance , that Mr. Wallop , Mr. Smith , Mr. Thompson , Mr. Datnel , Mr. West of the Middle-Temple , Mr. Holles of Lincolns-Inn Mr. Rotherham , Mr. Lovel , Mr. Rowny of Creys-Iun , Mr. Pollexsin , Mr. Ward of the Inner-Temple , may be assign'd him for Council ; and Aaron Smith for his Sollicitor , and that he may have a Copy of the Jurors to be return'd upon his Tryal some days before his Tryal . Hereupon it was Order'd by his Majesty in Council , That the Friends and Relations of Stephen College , a Pris'ner in the Tower , shall have liberty of Visiting , and freely Conversing with him , and the Lieutenant of the Tower , ( having first caused their Names to be taken in Writing ) is to suffer such Friends and Relations to have Access to the said Stephen College without any Interruption from time to time accordingly . Here 's a Clamour , ye see , upon a False and Groundless Suggestion , deliver'd upon the Credit of a Dying Man , as the true state of his Condition , when yet it was no other in effect , then the saying over of his Lesson from the dictate of his Sollicitor . Before ye Plead ( says Aaron Smith in his Paper of Instructions ) speak to this purpose . My Lords , I have been used not only unlike an Innocent , or an English-man , but I believe more barbarously than any Convicted Villain under the Tyranny of Turky , or France : When I was first Apprehended , I was , contrary to the Privileges of a Citizen of London , hurried out from thence before a Secretary of State. Here 's the King and his Government Charg'd with Tyranny , and his Majesties Authority subjected , even in a case of Treason , to the jurisdiction of my Lord Mayor . [ I might with as much Iustice have been hang'd at Tyburn by the way , as to be brought hither to be Murder'd , with a little more Formality . And then a little lower : [ I will not be Murder'd in Hugger mugger . ] Answer thus ( says Aaron Smiths Paper ) if the Attorney General , or any other of the Kings Councel Interrupt ye ; or when you have done , tell ye , you Arraign the Iustice of the Nation . When you come to open your own Evidence ( says Smith's Paper again ) speak to this purpose : [ I hope you will not bring so much Scandal upon your selves [ My Lords and Gentlemen of the Jury ] as to be the Popes Drudges ; and give the first blow to the Protestant Cause , by Convicting me upon such Infamous Evidence . And lastly , Give an Account of your going down to Oxford , and that you went , because Haines had Sworn the Papists design'd to destroy the Parliament there . ] So that College , ye see , was Instructed , not only in a Scandalous method of Reviling the Court , but he was also told what Cause he should Assign for his going to Oxford , and directed to cast it upon Haines ' s Oath , as a colour rather of his Sollicitors Invention , than the true and real Motive that carry'd him thither . Before I go any further , it will become me to distinguish betwixt Colleges Two Speeches . The one was deliver'd by word of mouth , upon the Cart , at the time of his Execution . The other was convey'd from him out of the Castle , to some of his Relations in Writing ; and this was the Paper , which at the first he deny'd the sending of , and afterwards confess'd . Having now laid open what it is , or rather what it is not , which in Colleges case is call'd the Protestant Religion ; the meaning of Colleges Protestants and Papists : Having prov'd the Libellous Pictures upon him , and given the Reader a tast of his Vnfaithful dealing , even to the last : We shall here proceed to a fair and impartial Deliberation upon the subject matter of his Charge , and leave the Reader to his own thoughts , whether Guilty or not Guilty upon the whole matter . §. 6. Notes upon Colleges ordinary way of Discourse and Conversation . IN my way to the Capital Branch of his Charge ( i. e. the Design of Seizing the King , and Subverting the Government ) it will not be amiss to take some notice of the humor of the man in the ordinary way of his Behaviour and Conversation : The Biass of his Inclinations and Opinions , and other circumstantial Discoveries of his Imaginations and Purposes , with a respect to those Seditious ends . And yet it may be looked upon , perhaps as an Idle and a Superfluous undertaking , to put my self to the trouble of proving that by Particular Instances , which might be as well done by a General Appeal to all the Clubs and Coffee-houses about this Town wheresoever he haunted : for they can every one of them bear witness to his Intemperances against the Government ; and that when he was not making himself and the Company sport in his way of Ridiculing the King , the Duke of York , the Church , and the Court , the man was as good as out of his Element . They told me ( says he , speaking of some of the Lords of the Council ) there was Treason Sworn against me ; truly they surprized me when they said so ; for of all things in the world I thought my self as free from that , as any man. I asked them if any man living had the confidence to Swear Treason against me ? They said Several , Three or Four , as I remember . Last Speech . As to what Dugdale , Smith , Turberville , and Hains Swore against me , they did Swear such Treason that nothing but a Mad-man would have Trusted any body with . Ibid. And again [ It is a very unlikely thing that I should speak Treason to Dugdale . ] There are two things now worthy of Consideration in this Point ( even setting aside the positive Proofs of the Treason spoken . ) First , Did he speak the Treason whereof he stands Accused ot not ? Secondly , It may be a Question , What it is that he calls Treason ? It is notoriously known to most that ever knew the man , that it was his common Guise to talk of his Majesty at such a Desperate Rate , that People were afraid to give him the Hearing ; and that he has been caution'd hundreds of times to keep his Tongue in 's Head ; or , if he did not , he would talk himself at last to the Gallows . Why should it be such a Surprize , now , to this Rash and Violent Man , to hear that there was Treason Sworn against him ; when every man ( almost ) that kept him Company , warn'd him of it , and foretold him what it would come to at last ? And then , how frivolous again is the Manner of his Discharging himself from the Treasons Sworn against him by the Witnesses ? None but a Mad-man ( he says ) would have Trusted any body in such a case . And yet it appears from the Tenor of his whole Conversation , and the frequent Advices of his Friends , that he Trusted any man that came next , with as much as that amounts to . And now once more , to the unlikelihood of his speaking such things to Dugdale : Let the Reader ask and answer himself , as to the Probability of his being as free with Dugdale , as he was with other people . Let not any man take this for a Rambling Story upon a bare Hear-say ; for I am ready to prove and justifie the truth of every particular : Not as the Author of the No Protestant Plot takes upon him , with an [ I do assure all the world , &c ( Page 19. ) My self and divers others have seen the Original , &c. ( Page 18. ) And this same I , and My Self , a Quidam all this time , that a man does not know where to find : But for the Satisfaction of any man that doubts , I have here expos'd the Authors name with this Pamphlet . They told me ( says College again ) it was Sworn against me that I had a design to pull the King out of Whitehal , and to serve him as his Father was serv'd , or to that purpose : The Loggerhead , his Father , or that kind of Language . I did deny it then , and do now deny it , upon my Death . Last Speech . This Denial I suppose , speaks to both the Members of this Period : The Design upon the Person of the King ; and the Villany of the Foul Language upon his Late , Blessed Father . To the Former we have allotted a Section by it self , and the Latter may be fairly concluded ( I think ) out of his own mouth . First ( says he ) I thought that the Parliament that sate last at Westminster , did stand up for the Peoples Rights after the same manner that the Parliament in Forty did , ( Tryal , Page 83. ) So that after a most abominable Scandal upon the last Parliament at Westminster in the Comparison , he justifies the Rebellion in the Application . And then again , I did maintain ( says he ) that they ( the Parliament of Forty ) were an Honest Good Parliament , and much of opinion with the Parliament that sate last at Westminster , which was for the true Interest of the Nation , Page 81. Now if I understand this matter aright , It is Tacitly to call the King all the Tyrants and Murderers which that Traiterous Faction call'd him . And besides , What 's the meaning of [ Like Father Like Son ] in his Raree Show ? But First , as appears by the Context to Involve them both in the same Fate : And Secondly to represent them both under the same Character . That is to say ( in short ) to apply all those Brutalities of Language which he has in that Libel and elsewhere , bestow'd upon the Son , to the Reproach and Dishonour of his Martyr'd Father . To finish this point , He had a kind of Idiome by himself , and seldom Discours'd of his Majesty , his Royal Highness , the Hierarchy , or the Privy Council , but in the Style of Old Rowley , Mack , Tantivies and Tories . [ Old Rowley ( says he ) is as errant a Papist as his Brother . ] And this was his note at every turn . [ Old Rowley ( says he again ) cares not a half-penny what becomes of the Crown , or how he leaves it in Debt , or what becomes of his People as to matter of Religion , &c. ] At an other time [ They are come ( says he ) to change Candles at Court already ; but we 'l make them eat 'em too , before we have done . [ When we have done with the Papists ( says he in another Company ) We 'l do well enough with the Bishops . ] Now here 's another Passage to a very honest man of his own Trade , and a Loyal Subject . This person being out of Town about a week before the opening of the Oxford-Parliament , fell into Company with College ; well Mounted and a Case of Pistols before him , not far from Enfield . Mr. College ( says he ) what will the Parliament do at Oxford ? By God ( says College ) I know what they 'l do . They 'l begin with the Bill of Exclusion . The King has no money , and he gets not a penny without it . Well ( says the other ) but what if his Majesty will not pass it ? We shall see then ( says College ) who are the Papists . We 'l run them down first , and then we shall do well enough with the Clergy . We 'l level them with the Ground . We are Ten to One. Is not this a Broad sign made at the King ? And does it not precisely answer the very Pinch of the Evidence ? And methinks he spake home to another Ioyner too , that charg'd him with the neglect of his Trade ; and all the reply he made , was the laying his hand upon his Sword , as if he had said , This is it that I intend to trust to . There are so many instances of his Pragmatical medling Humor , that the recital of them would cost more Time and Paper than the thing is worth . A Gentleman in discourse with College in the Castle at Oxford , was telling him ( after many professions of his Innocency ) Mr. College ( says he ) you know I have my self at Cornbury heard you many times talk undutifully of the Government . Now methinks , you that are but a Mechanick should not presume to meddle with things so much above ye . Was it any harm ( says he ) for Amos to leave his Cows ? Nay he was so Bold and Inconsiderate when things went otherwise than he would have them , that upon the Dissolution of the Last Westminster Parliament , he went presently away to Dick's Coffee-House in a Hufl . Well ( says he ) I perceive here 's no good to be done . We must e'en draw our Swords and Fight it over again . These were the words , or to this effect . The Turbulence of his Spirit was seen upon all occasions , where there was but the least colour for the fastening of a Scandal upon the King , the Church , and his Majesties Ministers of State and Justice . His Vein lay much toward Doggerel and Designing , as he has plentifully given the world to understand in his Learned Drawings , which are still charged with the utmost Rudeness , Malice , and Scurrility imaginable : Insomuch that the Treason of his Heart is laid as open in those Cuts , as that of his Tongue was at his Trial ; with this single Difference , that the one was only a wish , and the other an Overt Act , and a declared Resolution . This device call'd the Catholique Gamesters , is a venemous Libel upon all the Orders of the Government ; and first upon the King himself , charging all the Pretended Miscarriages of State , in Shew , upon the Papists , but in Truth , and Effect , upon his Majesty . It is a Libel upon the House of Peers , by the Culling out of so many Lords by Name , under the Title of Protestants , and Representing in that number only Two Bishops , that is to say , Hereford and Lincoln , implying all the rest to be Papists . In the House of Commons , he tells us of Pensioners who Voted by Contents , got Bills to Pass against the Common Good , &c. And then he descends to the Bench , and the Iury , where he brings in the Pope , speaking of the Priests and Jesuites in these words : Hell keep the rest from Justice ( we call Fury , ) And send them Wakeman's or a Gascoign Jury : Pick'd , Brib'd , Instructed how to murther Truth , From Grand St. Martins Bull , and Cits Wide Mouth . And take them quite through , they are all of the same Style and Design : And I would have any man tell me now , if a body may not charitably enough conclude , that whosoever Defames the Government at This rate , wishes it Overturn'd ; and if he had but Power and Opportunity , would do his part toward it . I should be ungrateful , now I am upon this subject , if I should not acknowledge the Honor he has done me in divers of his Emblematical Pieces . He has presented the world with Six Towzers , and L'Estrange with Four Fair pair of Gallows . Here 's nothing hitherto , but what may very well pass for the Preamble to a Conspiracy , and he that considers his Haunts , the Company he kept , the Access he had to the Private Cabals and Consultations of the Faction ; together with his forwardness to thrust himself into all Popular Brawls and Contests , and that Stubborn Obstinacy which was natural to him , will undoubtedly look upon him as an instrument every way qualified for such a purpose . As they were carrying away Sam. Harris about the Treasonous Libel that cost Mr. Fitz-Harris his Life , and a Crowd of People about him , a very honest Gentleman , a friend of mine , saw College whispering with a Person then in Power , from whom he went immediately to make his way to Harris ; but the press was so great that he was forc'd to deliver his Message to him over Three or Four Heads , and so call'd to him just over the shoulder of the Gentleman , my friend . Come Sam. ( says he ) take a good heart , Mr. Such a one — ( naming the person ) makes no doubt but to bring ye off . And to shew ye now what Credit College had with his Party , ( but to what purpose in this particular I cannot say ) He took his Hat which was very broad Brim'd , and holding it in his hands with the inside upward , I have given away ( says he ) twice as much money as this Hat would hold , Brims and all . Now I suppose this money was not thrown away to make Ducks and Drakes ; so that I cannot reconcile this Declaration of his to a certain Passage in his Last Speech , viz. [ I take God to witness , I never had one Six-pence , or any thing else , to carry on any Design ; and if it were to save my life now , I cann't Charge any man in the world with any design against the Government ( as God is my Witness ) or against his Majesty , or any other Person . ] The Explication of this Clause depends upon the knowledge of what is meant by these words , [ ANY DESIGN : ] for the Expression is too large to be True , if it be taken in the Latitude : and if it be understood with a Restriction , i.e. that he knew of no Design against the King , or the Government , the Principle of Forty one ( by him asserted in his Tryal ) brings him off , when the Rebellion it self was declared to be FOR the King , and the Government ; so that 't is but his placing the Government in the People , or the Two Houses , to Countenance the Equivocation : And finally , The disclaiming of a Design against any other person goes a little too far methinks ; for by his own Confession there was a Design carried on against the Papists . It would be proper enough in this place to render some Account of his Deportment at Oxford in the Prison . He was , at first coming , Stubborn and Captious , Insisting upon the Rights of an English-man , and Menacing his Keeper till he was brought to better Terms , by telling him plainly what he was to trust to . Nothing put him more out of Patience , then telling him of his Pictures . In his behaviour in Company he seem'd always to be very little concern'd ; but his Keeper says he had terrible Agonies when he was by himself that kept him waking sometimes whole nights . A little before he dy'd , Mr. Gregory the Sheriff came into his Room with an Order to have his Body deliver'd whole to his Friends . Upon the sight of the Seal , he leapt from his Bed with a great deal of Joy ; expecting it might have been a Pardon ; but upon finding the mistake , he threw himself down again in a deep Disquiet . He says in his Dying words ( Printed for E. College ) That the Messenger who brought him the Message of his Death , told him he might save his Life , if he would confess who was the cause of his coming to Oxford , and upon what Account , which was ill done of the Messenger ; for it was not only without , but contrary to Orders . He was in the main very ignorant of any thing of Religion ; and he would say that he found , and that he was guided by the Spirit ; and this was his perpetual Refuge . What Principles he had were Enthusiastical . As for Instance , He said that Eating and Drinking in the Eucharist , and so washing in Baptism was to be understood in a Spiritual Sense , aud declar'd that he receiv'd no benefit by the Prayers of the Church . He spake of the Quakers as the People of God , and particularly of one that had been with him as the honestest man that ever he knew . It was reply'd to him by a Reverend Divine , that the Quakers deny'd in effect , Christianity it self : As the Two Sacraments , and a Succession of Ministers . And next they deny'd both the Divinity , and Satisfaction of our Saviour ; naming Pen , whom College said he very well knew , but did not own him in that Principle . His Favourite was Mr. Baxter , whom he heard more than Dr. Owen ; and his Opinion was , that God had a Church in all the Sects in England . § 7. College Iustifies the Grounds and the Proceedings of the late Rebellion . AFter these Pregnant and Undeniable Proofs of so many Virulent and Audacious Outrages upon the Person , and Dignity of his Majesty , and the very Form , as well as the Administration of the Government . It remains now only to be considered how far the Malefactor was Principled toward the Actuating of that Malice , and by what Methods he proponnded the putting of those Disloyal Inclinations into Execution . First , As to his Opinion of the Sovereignty , according to the Constitution of this Kingdom , we shall not need to look any further for 't , than into his own words , and the inevitable Conclusion which naturally arises from them . He appeals from Mr. Masters to Mr. Charlton in St. Paul's Church-yard , about his Justifying the Parliament of Forty , and yet it is a known Truth , that he has several times justify'd that Parliament in the hearing of Mr. Charleton . He does acknowledge in his Tryal ( Page 82. ) That he said , That Parliament did nothing but what they had Just Cause for , and that the Parliament that last sate at Westminster , was of the same opinion . Now in saying this , he takes upon himself the Owning of all the Principles , whereupon they proceeded in that Controversie betwixt the King and the Two Houses : And in so doing , strips the King of all his Regalities , and Lodges the Supremacy in the Lords and Commons . [ The Papists began the War ( he says ) The Papists broke off the Treaty at Uxbridge ; and the Papists cut off the Kings Head , Page 81. ] And in that case , He Justifies the Old Parliament . What can be clearer now , than that if this King should have been press'd upon the same Terms with his Royal Father , After the same manner as the Papists Began , and Pursu'd the Former War , and brought his Late Majesty to the Block , Just so it should have been call'd another Popish Exploit , the Reducing of this King to the same Extremities : And as they made the Late King , the Church , and the Royal Party , Papists in the One Rebellion , they would have treated this King , Church , and all his Faithful Subjects too , as Papists too in another Rebellion . These are the Oxford Papists fairly Expounded . And under this Ambiguity it is , that he Covers and Disguises his pretext of Faith and Affection to the King and his Government : That is to say , as he intends the Kings Authority to be Virtually Resolv'd into the Two Houses : And this Seditious Maxim is a little more expresly set forth in his Raree Show . In which Libel , there is a Figure of a Man with a Chests at 's Back , which he Explains to bemeant of the King , with the Lords and Commons in a Box , and Pluck'd down in the Mire by Three Fellows , with these words to illustrate that Passage , So , so , the Gyant 's down , Let 's MASTERS out of Pound , &c. In which two Verses is laid open , both the Design of Dethroning the King , and in the word MASTERS the Doctrine of the Supremacy of the Two Houses . Now for a further Confirmation of his Opinion , He declar'd to Mr. Crosthwait in the Castle at Oxford , That he believ'd it lawful to Resist the King , in case he should invade his Property ; and he endeavour'd to defend it by several Arguments , till at length he was ( at least ) seemingly Convinc'd of his Mistake . This makes it abundantly Evident what he thought of the Lawfulness of such Resistance , if the Case of Property should come to be the Question ; And it rests only now to make it out that he did take Property to be the Question ; and then all his Pretensions of Respect to the King , and to the Government fall to the Ground : As what 's the meaning of that Passage in his Raree Show , where he charges the King with Fleecing Englands Flocks , Long Fed with Bits and Knocks , &c. but to denote the King to be a Tyrant and an Oppressor ? Now to sum up briefly what is already delivered ; Here are all the Fore-runners of , and Dispositions to a Rebellion , as clear as the Noon-day , and College deeply engag'd in every Point . First the General Pretence of a Design upon the Protestant Religion , as the Foundation of a Popular Discontent . 2dly . That General Religion , in such a manner as it is represented , is not any where to be found . 3dly . Under the Notion of the Papists , to Invade this Religion , the Church Establish'd , the King and his Party are most apparently struck at . 4thly . All manner of Defamatory Libels are Contriv'd , Publish'd , and Promoted by College himself toward the Enflaming of a Sedition . 5thly . It is Remarkable , Colleges Shuffling and Equivocating , to Evade the Charge , which is , nevertheless made out against him at last . 6thly . There is an Undeniable Discovery of his Disaffection , even to the Degree of a Mortal Hatred , both to Church and State. And 7thly . Considering the Method of Colleges Proceedings , with the Tendency of his Practices , Principles , and Persuasions , what could any man believe less ( even without any further Evidence ) than that College Meditated , and Designed the Improvement of all Occasions to the Subverting of the Government ; and , in such manner too , as it is imputed to him ? §. 8. There was a Design upon the King at Oxford , and College manifestly Engag'd in the Conspiracy . THat there was a Plot to be Executed at Oxon , will be granted , I presume , by any man that has but eyes in 's head , and looks that way : And this a Republican Plot too , carried on under the pretended Apprehension of a Popish one . But the Multitude were to be mov'd and prepar'd for 't : And see the course now that they took to work upon the Passions of the Common People . The first thing to be done was throughly to possess them that the Papists had a Design upon the Parliament at Oxford ; and consequently upon the Protestant Religion ; the Liberties and Properties of the English Nation . To this purpose , How many Impudent and Ridiculous Shams , by Counterfeit Tickets , and Letters were Expos'd in the daily Papers of Intelligence , which at that time were swallowed whole , as the very Oracles of the Vulgar ? [ Several Papers ( says the Protestant Mercury , Numb . 24. ) have been dropt about the City , that there would be a Massacre at Oxford on the 25th . instant , and that the 5th . of November will be turned into the 25th . of March , ( 1681. ) and one of these was thrown into a Shop in Grace-Church-street . But you shall now have the Letter it self at large , with all its appertinences . London , March 16. This very morning , Letters were found in several places in this City , unseal'd ; purporting a warning of a Dangerous Design to Destroy the Parliament ; particularly one Letter was found in Mr. Brett's Shop , a Linnen-Draper in Grace-Church-street , which was supposed to be put in at a Cleft in the Window : His man finding it when he open'd the Shop , Communicated the same to his Master , who caused him to subscribe the Paper , that he might be able to testifie it was the same that he found ; and then Presented it to one of our City Magistrates , who we suppose by this time has made his Majesty acquainted with the Contents , which were as followeth : To all the Noble Members of this most Honorable ensuing Parliament in General . Noble Lords and Gentlemen , Though I dare not , nor am I in a condition to discover the whole substance of some Hellish Designs now on foot against his Majesties Royal Person , and against you all at Oxford ; yet though I was sure to be Racked for it , I must and will give you a Hint of them as followeth . Remember the Fifth of November , which is now to be the 25th . of March ; which , if not prevented , will be the utter destruction of both King and Parliament , and all True Protestants in his Majesties Dominions . And if that fail , beware of many thousands that lie in wait for your Lives , whose Design is so closely carried , that it will , I doubt , be a hard matter to discover it , until it be too late . Mark well what I say , and make not slight of it , as ye tender your Lives and Fortunes , and the Kingdoms safety . I say , make not slight of it , as you tender your Lives and Fortunes , and the Kingdoms safety . I am in a mean condition , and under many Afflictions , but cannot discover my self as yet . Thus wishing you all happy success , I take leave . This Letter was Superscribed as followeth . To all True Protestants , who love the King and Parliament , whosoever finds this Note , let him with all speed repair to some Elected Members of the Parliament , and present it to them . ( Ben. Harris ' s Protestant Domestique , Numb . 107. ) You shall see now how the humor is followed , Numb . 110. A Letter importing some Cursed and Treasonable Designs still Carrying on ( by the Ever Plotting Papists ) against his Majesties Royal Person , and the Protestant Religion , being lately found in the Wood of Bally-Holly in the County of Cork , in the Kingdom of Ireland , by a Gentleman of the County of Lymrick as he Travelled through that Wood : He thought it of that Concern to the Publique , that he immediately gave it to the Earl of Barrimore , to be by him transmitted to his Grace the Duke of Ormond , Lord Lieutenant of that Kingdom , which was done ( as we are inform'd ) by the said Earl accordingly . A True Copy of which Letter followeth , viz. Brother David , I received a Letter lately , wherein I understand that we shall go on with our Design before Easter-day . We shall have Encouragements to destroy Heretiques , Lord Br. will be one of the Persons to destroy the Heretical King , and Monmouth . Encourage all our Friends to keep their Arm private . I am Yours till death , Allen Condon . Jan. 8. Superscribed to David Raach , Parish-Priest of Bally-Holly . This was Publish'd April 1. 1681. There would be no end , if I should go through with all the Cheats upon that Juncture , of the same stamp . One more only and I have done . Letters from Ireland say that there was a Great Leading Priest , a man of great Request among the Popish Party , having been very Active in carrying on their Designs , was somewhat troubled in Conscience ( being upon his Death-bed ) at some things which he had kept secret , sent for some Protestants of the Neighborhood , unknown to the Papists , whom he had formerly been obliged to , to come and see him e're he departed ; who coming according to his request , the Priest Expressed himself to this Effect . God hath put it in my heart to warn ye to have a care of your selves ; for you , and all the rest of the Protestants are design'd to be Massacred ; It was to have been done some time since , but an accident obstructed it ; so that the day is not certainly appointed , though the thing is fully concluded on : therefore defend your selves as well as you can . The same thing is designed in England . Ib. Numb . 112. Now as all these Stories were only Forgeries and Contrivances to put the Hot-headed and credulous Fools of the Faction into a Ferment , and prepare them for any violent Attempt ; the Project did so far also take effect , as to draw together armed multitudes into a Resolution and Confederacy , to oppose whatsoever should be presented unto them under the colour of a Popish Design : And they that had so little Wit or Honesty , as to run to Oxford , and so Accoutred , upon such an April-Errand , would undoubtedly have gone through with their work upon a good occasion , when they were so far onward in their way . Here was a very extraordinary Concurrence of Palpable Impostures , accommodated to the same End , and meeting upon the same nick of time too . And this is not all neither ; for there were several Printed Papers , of Clamor , and Complaint , against the Kings taking his Guards with him , under a Pretext that they would hinder the Liberty of Debates , and over-awe the Parliament . This Circumstance does very much favour the Presumption of a Plot upon the Government ; far if they were afraid of a Popish Attempt , his Majesties Guards would have been a good Security against it , and no inconvenience to them at all , unless in case of a Phanatical Conspiracy : so that their apprehension of the Guards is a very fair Interpretation of what they meant by the Papists . If there was not a Plot , what meant the Distinguishing Marks of the same-Colour'd-Ribbon in their Hats , with No Popery No Slavery in them , for their Motto : and such quantities of them distributed for the discrimination of the Party ? And why that Motto either ? but first to intimate a notorious Scandal upon the King , as if his Majesty were Popishly , and Tyrannically Inclin'd . And 2dly . As an Ostentation of their Force and Resolution to Oppose any Power whatsoever , even under the colour of that Bare Pretence . From this Probability of a Seditious Design , we shall come closer now to a Proof of the thing it self ; and see how far College was concern'd in 't , both from his own Words and Actions ; and from the Agreement of other Evidences with the Points of his Accusation : Not medling at all with the merits of his Cause , as they appeared upon his Tryal . As for what Arms I had ( says he ) and what Arms others had , they were for our own Defence , in case the Papists should make any Attempt upon us , by way of Massacre , or any Invasion or Rebellion , that we should be ready to defend our selves . God is my Witness , this is all I know : If this be a Plot , This I was in ; but in no other . But never knew of any Numbers or Times appointed for Meeting ; but we said one to another , that the Papists had a Design against the Protestants when we did meet , as I was a man of General Conversation ; and in case they should rise , we were ready : But then they should begin the Attempt upon us . Last Speech . It is to be noted first , that they were all Armed . 2dly . That they Communicated among themselves , and enter'd into a kind of League of Conjunction . 3dly . That they Reputed themselves strong enough to Encounter such a Body of men , as ( if we may believe them ) threatned Destruction to the Government . And 4thly . That they were resolv'd to put it to the hazard , if the Papists should attempt any thing : So that here 's a Form'd Conspiracy acknowledg'd ; and so many men as good as listed , but however link'd in a common Design , without any Authority or Commission : And we know very well what the Law says in this case , let the intent of it be what it will. We said to one another ( says he ) that the Papists had a design against the Protestants ; and then that we were Ready , but They should begin the Attempt ; which may seem to qualifie the matter by making it only a Defensive War. But still , even that War it self , without the Kings Commission , is a plain Rebellion . And this is not yet the worst on 't ; for in Vindicating the War of the Two Houses in 1640. &c. and their Proceedings under the same disguise of calling the Kings Friends Papists ; and pretending that the King in his Person made War against his Authority in the Lords and Commons ; and under that colour , representing themselves to be only upon the Defensive : In Vindicating that War ( I say ) which was a Hellish Rebellion , it is but Consonant to their Principles , to justifie the same Proceedings over again , under the same Pretensions . He says further in his other Speech , [ I never was engag'd in any manner of Plot or Conspiracy whatsoever in my life , against the Kings Person , Laws or Government , or know of any that is or was , the Papists only excepted — It is utterly false that I was to have seiz'd the King , either at White-Hall , or at Oxon ; and I do here solemnly declare I knew not of so much as one single Person on Gods Earth that was , or would have stood by me in that Attempt . ] And to the same effect he says over again in his last Speech . I shall not force these words of his beyond a fair Congruity with the tenour of what he says in other places upon this subject ; though the liberty he has taken throughout , of speaking more or less than the just and naked Truth , and wrapping himself up in Disguises and Reserves , so as best to serve his purpose , might justifie me in the freedom of taking him at the worst , where there is any place for a double meaning . [ He never engag'd against the Kings Person ( he says , &c. ) Did not that Parliament , whose Cause , Doctrine , and Proceedings , College has so highly approved , say the same thing ? And not only Disclaim their being AGAINST the Person of the late King ; but declare openly to the World , the greatest Tenderness and Veneration for him that was possible ? What shall we say then of him that speaks their very Words , upon the same Grounds , and under the same Circumstances ; but that he has the same Thoughts also ( which he in truth Confesses too ) with those , who under that pretence advanc'd a Rebellion against their Sovereign ? What does he mean again by saying that [ HE was not to have Seiz'd the King , &c. ] Is it that He himself was not to do it with his own hands ? Or that the Sovereignty being lodg'd in the Two Houses , his PERSON might be Seiz'd , and the KING remain untouch'd ? There is another Sentence in the same Speech , that speaks a little plainer yet . [ I did not understand ( says he ) but when I serv'd the Parliament , I serv'd the King too . ] Which in the Acceptation of Forty and Forty-One , sounds as much as King and Parliament on the one side , in opposition to Charles Stuart on the other . Now as to the Plot of Seizing the Person of the King , if the Witnesses had not made it out accordingly to the very Letter , I should rather have suspected a design under the countenance of Loyal Service , to interpose a Force betwixt his Majesty and some Pretended Danger . And this officious zeal to be follow'd with seizing half a dozen ( perhaps ) of his Majesties most necessary Ministers and Friends . And then a Proclamation immediately of some damned Hellish Plot ; a parcel of good Statutable Knights of the Post to make it good , and there had been the work done . This would have been no Ridiculous thing to imagine , if his Majesty had not had over and above his Guards , the Honour and Fidelity of the Two Houses of his Security . There are a great many slippery Passages in Colleges two Speeches [ Had the Papists ( says he ) or their Party offer'd to destroy the Parliament , as was sworn , and fear'd they would , I was there to have liv'd and dy'd with ' em . ] Here 's a Disjunction of the Papists , OR their Party ; which I cannot tell what to make of , unless he ranges the Servants of the King , and the Church in a Confederate subserviency to the Papists , which is but consonant to what he has said elsewhere . There is a doubtful Clause too in his last Speech [ Men ( says he , speaking of the Presbyterians ) without any manner of design ; but to serve God , serve his Majesty , and keep their Liberties and Properties . ] Now Colleges way of keeping his Property , is to Fight for 't , in case the King should Invade it , as he profess'd to a Divine a little before his Execution : Beside that the word [ KEEP ] seems to lean a little that way , especially from a man that first supposes his Property to be Invaded ; and then declares his resolution to resist the King , in case of such Invasion . We shall now as briefly as may be , apply matter of Fact to the Capital parts of his Charge . The Designing of the Sculpture to his Raree-Show is prov'd upon him so point blank , that he himself had not the face to deny it : And that Draught made him as Guilty of , and as Answerable for the Malicious intent of it , as if the Ballad had been originally his own : His Publishing of it was a further Aggravation of the Crime ; and the Pleasure he took in Singing it up and down ( as he did to several eminent Persons of quality ) and in Exposing it , made all that was in it his own too . In that Doggrel Copy there is Chalk'd out the very Train of the whole Conspiracy ; and so plainly too , that it will not bear any other Construction : As for example . Help Cooper , Hughs and Snow , with a Hey , with a Hey , To pull down Raree-Show , with a Ho. So , so , the Gyant 's down , Let 's Masters out of Pound , With a Hey Tronny Nony Nony No. Here 's first the King to be pull'd down ( under the Rarce-Show ) and Cooper , Hughs , and Snow ( being Officers belonging to both Houses ) are to represent the Lords and Com●●●●s in the doing of it ; which reflects as odious a scandal upon the Two Houses as upon his Majesty . In the next place he supposes the King to be down ; and to answer that phansie , there are three Fellows in the Plate , lugging of him in the Dirt : And then follows [ Let 's Masters out of Pound : ] which is only to say , That now the King is down , the Lords and Commons are to take upon them the Administration of the Government . But let us see how he goes on . And now y 'ave freed the Nation , with a Hey , &c. Cram in the Convocation , with a Ho ; With Pensioners , All and some Into this Chest of Rome , With a Hey , &c. The first line here makes the Freedom of the Nation to ensue upon the Deposing of the King. The second sends the Convocation after him . The third , all those whom he is pleas'd to call Pensioners : And the fourth makes them all to be Papists . Here 's the King , the Convocation , and the Pensioners gone already . Now see what 's next . And thrust in Six and twenty , with a Hey , &c. With Not Guilty , good plenty , with a Ho : And Hoot them hence away , To Cullen or Breda : We have here the very Track of the Conspiracy , as it was prov'd at his Tryal . The Bishop's are to be dispatch'd away too , and the Not Guilty-Lords , in the Vote upon my Lord Stafford . And at best , to be all of them driven out of the Nation , as the Late King was , and a great part of his Adherents . We shall now conclude this point with the two last lines : Halloe , the Hunts begun , with a Hey , &c. Like Father , like Son , with a Ho , &c. I have in my hand the Manuscript of Colleges own writing , from whence this Ballad was Printed ; where it is to be noted , that instead of Halloe , it was in the Original , Stand to 't ; but that struck out , and Halloe interlin'd in the place of it ; the other being too broad a discovery of the Violence they intended . Let me further observe , that this Song was Calculated for Oxford ; that is to say , both for the Time , and the Place , When , and Where this Exploit was to have been executed . And now for a close ; What can be the meaning of Like Father , like Son ; but a design and encouragement ( as appears from the Connexion ) to serve them both alike ; and to conclude both Father and Son , under one and the same Condemnation . The Faction did , without dispute , flatter themselves that they should find Friends , even in the Parliament it self , to Authorize them in their Enterprize ; ( but they were egregiously mistaken it seems in their measures . ) And they grounded their Hopes upon the Interest they had made in most places of the Kingdom to secure an Election for their turn . This Prospect and Confidence does most notoriously appear in the contrivance of the Raree-Show , which in truth looks liker a Song of Triumph , as for a thing already done , then a bare Project and Exhortation toward the doing of it : Insomuch that they have in this Ballad delineated the very Scheme of their Intentions . It is a thing very remarkable too , that the same Pulse beats still in all their Pamphlets of Appeal to the Multitude ; which speaks them clearly to be animated with the same souls , and directed to the same end . As Vox Patriae for the purpose , ( among forty others . ) What is it , but under the Notion of Petitions and Addresses , in the name of the People of England , a certain Compendium of Instructions toward the Forming and carrying on of a Conspiracy ? This Libel lays out the very Model of the Plot , for which College was Try'd , Condemn'd , and Executed . It prescribes the Removal of Councellors and Officers , the ordering of the Militia , the Retrenching the Power of the King , the Dissolving the Order of the Church , the setting all sorts of Heretiques at liberty , the Calling and Continuing of Parliaments at the Peoples pleasure . And all this Address'd to the Commons in Parliament in such a manner ; as if his Majesty were scarce worth Consulting upon the matter ; only instead of Seizing the King , and Governing without him , they have found out a way of giving their Representatives some blind and general hints of what they would be at ; and then honestly tell them , that they 'l stand by them with their Lives and Fortunes , let them do what they please . It is also a further Confirmation of this Plot , the Correspondence betwixt Mr. Fitz-Harris's Declaration , and the several Points given in Evidence against College . Mr. Fitz-Harris declar'd that there was a design to Seize the King. Of this he spake often , and said , when the Party had Seiz'd the King , they would have oblig'd him to call a Parliament , which should sit until the Bill of Exclusion against the Duke were pass'd ; all evil Councellors remov'd , and men of their Chusing put into places of Trust ; the Militia settled , and the Navy put into Good hands ; all Grievances Redress'd ; and all things order'd to their own liking . And had this Design succeeded , he said the Bishops and others of the Clergy would have suffer'd severely . ( Dr. Hawkins's Narrative , Pag. 4 ) This Account of a Combination does not only Nick the several parts of the Evidence against College , but it does most exactly answer the Method of One and forty , which College justifies ; and consequently approves of the same thing over again in so doing . Now Mr. Fitz-Harris being demanded as a Dying man , whether this that he had declared concerning the Design to seize the King were true ; He call'd God to witness that it was every word true . And does not the Information against George Wetheridge , taken September 21. 1681. speak as home to the same effect ? Is not the tyde strangely turn'd ( says he ) Were not the Parliament men at Oxford , and those that were with 'em , ( being to the number of 40000 men Arm'd ) great Fools that they did not seize the King there ? And if that they had wanted strength ( says he ) I would have been one to have assisted them : And that they should have brought the King to London , to Guild-Hall ; and there the Parliament should have sat , and have kept his Majesty there till they had made their own Terms with him . And the same Information adds further , that Wetheridge said the King was a Papist ; and had a design to bring in Popery and Arbitrary Power , and Reign as the King of France , &c ] To m●ltiply Instances would be to over-do the thing that I pretend , wherefore this shall suffice . If I were bent upon unnecessary Cavils , I might enlarge my self abundantly in farther Observations upon the Insincerity both of College himself , and some of his Evidence , and prove that one of his prime Compurgators ( how honest a man soever he reputed him in the Court ) has more than once declar'd what warnings he had given him to have a care of his tongue ; and that he talk'd at such a desperate rate , that it was not safe for any man to keep him company . Colleges dying words are , that he rode his own Horse , spent his own Money , and neither was invited , or had dependency on any person whatsoever : When yet the People of the Red Lyon in Henly do affirm , that he and a Companion of his drank one quart of raw Sack , one of Mull'd , one of Butter'd , and then a Pint more of the last ; beside one Quart of Butter'd Sack in the Morning , which was all plac'd to the Account of another Person . It will not become me to descant upon any Inconsistencies among Colleges Evidence's at his Tryal , out of the Respect and Veneration that I both owe , and bear to the Honour of the Court , and to the Methods of Publique Justice : I could otherwise in the case of Lun , and even of Dr. Oats himself , find Mr. Colleges Advocates picking-work . Nay they were so hard put to 't , that they brake in upon Justice Warcup himself ; a Person that has been , even by themselves celebrated all along for his zeal in the Discovery of the Horrid Plot ; a Person particularly Interessed by the Lords , in several Examinations ; and by their Lordships particularly recommended to the King for his Faith and Sedulity in that great affair . But these People understand no other measures of Honesty , then as it squares with their designs . As to Turbervile and Dugdale ( the two Principal Evidences ) College himself had very little to say against them . In one word , the matter is here plainly and nakedly set forth . The Protestant Ioyner has left the World wholly at a loss for his Religion : He has both in his Words and Practices declar'd himself a deadly Enemy to the Government . His last Speech is a Compound of Equivocations and Disguise : He Justifies those that destroy'd the late King ; and by the same reason he may justifie the same design upon This. To conclude , let the Reader judge upon what is here deliver'd , whether or no there was a Design against the King at Oxford ; and how far College was engag'd in the Conspiracy . THE END .