Manes presbyteriani, or, The monuments of the Kirk the covenants confession : Argyle's reliques : Guthrey and Giffan's passions : and Gillespy's recantation : all compiled and laid together. 1661 Approx. 72 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 28 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A51762 Wing M421 ESTC R14790 12940158 ocm 12940158 95853 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A51762) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 95853) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 988:13) Manes presbyteriani, or, The monuments of the Kirk the covenants confession : Argyle's reliques : Guthrey and Giffan's passions : and Gillespy's recantation : all compiled and laid together. Argyll, Archibald Campbell, Marquis of, 1598-1661. Gillespie, Patrick, 1617-1675. Guthrie, James, 1612?-1661. Giffan, Mr. [6], 32 p. Printed for the Reverend C Lasses ..., London : 1661. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Presbyterian Church -- Early works to 1800. 2003-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-05 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2004-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion MANES PRESBYTERIANI : OR THE MONUMENTS OF THE KIRK . THE COVENANTS CONFESSION . ARGYLE's RELIQUES . Guthrey and Giffan's PASSIONS . AND Gillespy's RECANTATION . All compiled and laid together . Ducitur iratis plaudendum Funus Amicis . Juv. Sic erit Aeternum Pontiliane Vale. Mar. London , Printed for the Reverend CLasses , in the year 1661. To the READER WHo can now deny , but that there is a Jus Divinum stampt upon Presbytery , when we have seen such signal Vindiciae of it in the Fate and Death of the most Eminent and stontest Assertors of it ? We will therefore give it leave to take praecedency of any Schisme of which Blood was never yet drawn . But whether Sanguis Draconis or Sanguis Ecclesiae Scoticae be the better Drug , and which will grow fastest , we leave to Dr. Trig and Time. We have made a Confection or Miscellany out of it at a Venture , and compounded the bitter Ingredients of its Death , and prescribe them you in a Dose of Mirth . The first place , as that which operated most , we give deservedly to the Covenant , of a Griping purging quality ; most of the Town complain of its Physick ; with groanings and strainings ; and they say it never work'd kindly since the Time that Alderman Atkins bewrayed the Militia , for now it works upwardly in vomits altogether : It is lately torn up by the roots , and hath fetcht such deep sighes , as a Mandrake at its Revulsion ; a relation whereof you have in the next pages . The next Place the Marquesse of Arguile challengeth ; this was a Great Doctor and administerer of the Covenant ; we present him to you like a Mountebank on his Scaffold , where he uttered a whole promptuary of Kirk venome & readily swallowed it , wherefore we have next sent this Zany with an Antidote after him . If you say 't is too late , we can assure you from the mouth of a Presbyterian Patriarch , that Death hath no power over a Covenanter , no more then one Gasp can kill a Cat. Room for St. Guthrey , a name conformable and consonant to the Legend , the precise moderns will make miraeles of him , and save us the labour to tell you how he was hanged . As for Giffan he was but his Sancho Panca ; his story is bound up in this Quixots ; and so they go together . The other Appendix of Gillespy , ( being like to beare a great influence on these worst and last Times of Presbytery , wherein Scandals and Offences are like to be given by revolts and desertions , ) we have subjoyned by way of Parallel betwixt the case of him and Mr. Jenkins , it being like to be of exceeding use to the unstable remnant of giddy Zealots . These are the onely Remains of Presbytery , and it cannot but Comfort your Hearts to hear such a word . Root and Branch of it are hewen down , and in the dead Trunks of these Furioso's , it lies still and quiet , and though you laugh never so loud at it , it will never wake and baul again . If there be any whiffling curs that grin and snarle ( such of whom it may be said , — Non quies , non tumultus , quale magni metus , vel magnae irae silentium est , ) they know what Hawks-meat is , at least the worming iron of Pulpit silence will surely cure them . To the Honest and Loyall be this a Gratulation , for the Ultion and Revenge the Lawes and these Happy Times have taken on that Accursed Thing , and so let it go . FAREVVELL . Hominem Malignum forsan esse ru credas Ego esse Miserum credo cui Placet Nemo . The Groanes and last Breathings of THE COVENANT TO Its DEAR PARENT PRESBYTERY . MY Lamp is almost spent , and nothing but a stinking snuff left to light me to Ashes ; I am all over seised with a sudden Epilepsie , Death is upon me , O speedily call hither some Presbyter . Presb. Dear Child , thou shall lack nothing , that lies within the power of Art to preserve thee . I am here at hand . Cov. O sick , sick . I have not one sound Article in my whole Frame and Constitution ; the whole systeme of Diseases lodge within me . 'T is Promethean Fire consumes me , that which threw plagues , and all sorts of death throughout the world , when the Author had boldly invaded Heaven , and pretended it was a Dose of Reformation and Cure from thence . Presb. Do not rave dear child , this is a sad distemper I must consesse , where does the pain lye most : Cov. Oh it lies all over , but most especially and grievously in my HEAD . Presb. I imagined so , that makes you talk so lightly . Cov. No Mother , 't is Heavily , O my Head , my Head ; I know not what to do with it , I would I were fairly rid on 't . Certainly Mother you can tell me a way how to be without it , 't was a praeternatural ( if not monstrous ) excrescency you begot and brought me forth with , I have been troubled with it from the day of my birth to this instant , I had some ease for a while by the bleeding me in the jugular veine , but another Head repullulated , and my pains increased . Presb. Dear Child , you must know , that you were begot in the night of Confusion , when another Chaos was inverting the Order and Course of Things ; the Head was not intended to be the chief member , but subordinate to the shoulders of Presbytery , which came into the world with its heels forward : and accordingly , though the Head resisted , we maintained our Authority , and laid that aside as uselesse and dangerous . Good Child be Comforted , this is but another Bustle , your appetite is not so fierce , nor your stomach so dogged as before , and fumes rise up and trouble you . Cov. There is no Fume without Fire ; but I must confesse my digestion is vicious , and I cannot swallow as well as I did formerly , I am subject to vomit , and up come my Bishops , Deans , and Chapters Lands in whole Mannors and Houses : I have still a sickish longing after those dainties , but they will not stay with me , and therefore I can impute my languishing not to any thing within me , but to this troublesome Head , whose gust and Palate will not relish those sweet meats , nor let them down into my Abysse of Sacriledge . Presb. I know not what to do , He 'l take no Scotch Physick any more , besides what 's good for you is nought for him , and we want power to sever you , you must endure it as the case stands . Cov. Is that all the Comfort you afford me ? well , I shall not endure it long then . Oh , now another fainting fit , a Jenkinish Qualme is upon me , O for a dram of Parliament mercy ! Presb. What think you of a Cordial of London gold : Cov. I have drunk it all up already , I have left but a scruple or 2 in some mens Consciences , and they will never part with or be rid of it , besides it would come too late , some warm cloaths presently , I cannot continue . Presb. What shall I do for my dear child , I 'le wrap thee up softly , and pray try if you can slumber a while . Cov. What good will that do me ? Oliver laid me in a sound sleep for seven years together , as long as the seven Champions of Christendome ; but when I wak't , I was as mad as them , raved worse then ever ; then , I had a short nap when the the Rump awoke last , and when I started out of that , I was in such a maze with my rising glories , meer Dreams and Phantasms , as I became Phrantick , and have Continued so ever since . Presb. I , dear Child , we thought then to have espoused thee , and wedded the Kings interest to thine , to which purpose , we new apparell'd thee , reprinted thee , and thou thy self wert read in the Church instead of the Baines ; thy sweet picture placed by his Majesties Arms in sign of Embracing , How did I then rejoyce , with the Comaedian ? Omnes omnes bona dicere , & laudare fortunam meam , quae Filiam haberem tali Forma & ingenio praeditam ! but now thy beauty is withered , and thou lookest like an ore-ridden whore , and I like a careful undone Baud , a Shrove-Tuesday Baud. Cov. Mother now you rave , pray lay your Head upon sweet Mr. Croftons Cushion , that and a little whi●e Ellebore will speedily cure you : Oh me , oh me , what strange Convulsion do I suffer , now my under parts begin to torment me Presb. Inded Child I must confess , that Cardinal Richlieu had your maiden head , when you were tender , and it may be he left you the French kindness ; I did as a Bawd should do , I withstood not my Market . Cov. Did he never stand in the stool of repentance ? Presb. No Daughter , he left that for you and me . Cov. Well what ever it is , it afflicts me most acutely , when shall I be eased of these pains ; from top to toe , nothing but griefs and malanders ! certainly I have been the prostitute of every interest , for I have a whole Hospital of Aches about me . Presb. As I said before you have been over-ridden , but I never made but 2 bargains of you , that was with the Cardinal , and Mr. Pym : since that time Oliver with his Sectaries , like boisterous Hectors made what use they would of you , without contenting me for their pleasure , and you took it all in good part . Cov. What should I poor thing doe ! I was made of such a Compliant temper , that I could serve any mans lust any designe against Church and State ; to day I wore this Fucus , to morrow that dresse , then another paint , I pleas'd all parties , what mode they liked for their Turn that I was in ; the shy close Independant , the debaucht Atheist , made much of me , till I began to grow out of date , and then my Lovers forsook me , and said I was a dissembling paltry baggage ; so I was forc'd to pack up my moveables , & with the spoils I had got march after my Comrade Blew-caps under Leshley back aga●n to my nawn Country of Scotland . There I continued a good while in some outward esteeme , but that did me no good , I had no profit by it ; then as I said I was lullaby'd by Cromwell there for a long time , afterwards I dreamt I came to England again with General Monk , but it was but a Dream . Tresb . I staid here in England and truckt under the Sects my very ill neighbours on one side , and the Royalists on the other , they made me live a rigid mortified life , still expecting of you ; but when the General came hither as you say , I dreamt we met him and you together my dear Child , but he left you behind him , though he promised to send for you with all speed , but no such matter . Cov. I am sick of the dangerousest disease , a relapse ; I have gone to and fro backward and forward so many times , and now at last I am quite tyred . I sink and fall , and it will be the greater by reason of my advanced hopes in the beginnings of the last change . I was clearly on the Devils pinacle , had a prospect of Three Kingdomes and no more . O lament Mother my sore and grievous Fall. Presb. From that height I broke my neck , I have been up and down in the world , like a Meteor in the Ayre , and like a wandring fire end in a blaze . Cov. That 's my Comet Fate . Presb. Mine is involved in yours Child , the soul of Presbytery is the Covenant , that 's the ratio Formalis of our Kirk , Synods , Elders . Thou art my Daughter as Pallas was to Jupiter , when my brains akt with mischeif , Out thou camest from thence , with plots and designes , ready armed , as she with wisdome ; I could have done nothing without thy help , thou wert the Excellency of my strength ; and must I now be robb'd of thee ? I see all Superlative births are short lived : I may cry out with my dear child Guthrey , Ichabod , Ichabod . Cov. Nay I depart ( or rather am snatcht ) from you , with all the inglorious circumcumstances that could set me out ; O burst your hearts with sorrow , my dear friends , rid your selves out of the way , any way , rather then endure the Triumphs and insultings of your Enemies . Presb. My Neck is broke already I told you , my head lops like a gibleted Goose , and I droop and disconsolately mourn , while the wicked taunt and say , thou hast the number of the Beast inscribed on thee , being 666. Cov. That 's three times over , sick , sick , sick , I am quite spent . Presb. I am sure when thou wert young and pretty thou hadst dainty lineaments and features , not a line was drawn in thee but had such a strain of zeal and religion , that to the devout Puritan , and to others not so curiously nice or deep sighted , thou seemedst an Angel : now they make a Beast of you indeed , a burnt offering as they term it , making me the Idol to which it is sacrificed . Cov. I have endured as much persecution almost as I caused , if bitter words could weigh with money ; pray Mother do you persecute me no longer at second hand , let me be quiet . Presb. How can I do so ? I have no Authority , Antiquity , Fathers , or Councils to alledge for me ; I must make a noise with something that 's equivalent . I silenced almost all the Orthodox Ministers in England with but citing you , no body durst dispute you , you were inviolable . Cov. Yes , yes the Oxford reasons hit me in the Heele , that wound was incurable , you never knew how to heal it to this day ; I went limping ever since , and ever since my Parliaments Crutches failed me , have been fain to set still , no body being willing or able to reply . Presb. Yes , yes they were sufficiently refuted , the reasoners were all turned out , and I sat in Cuerpo there , and see the sneaking Conformists baiser vostres Mains and adore you . Cov. Those compliances or submissions were like the late Addresses ; and the repute and Honour I had by them , was as much as the usurpers got by those ; but trouble me not now dying and expiring with such vain things . Presb. Well I must and am bound to keep you , however I will now let you alone . Cov. I am troubled at one thing , I am afraid I shall be served like the Butcher , I shall be alive when I am buried , the faction and sedition I caused in the minds of men will not so soon be deaded , and I shall revive in the dark vaults of plots and contrivances against Monarchy , though the more stirre they keep , the more they will bruise themselves , and the more gastly Spectacles , and stinking sights will they lie . Presb. Pray do not trouble your Head with these things ; you will very much weaken your self . Cov. Nay I shall never be well or at Ease , pray let me speak my mind freely , you had the conceiving of me or licking me into what fashion of words you pleased , and now let me utter my self ( according to your injunction , when people swallowed me ) without any mental reservation or evasion whatsoever . Presb. Good Daughter forbear , it will much accelerate your End , and do not foul your nest ; I have been at a great deal of care and trouble of bringing you up , and do not so ill requite me . Cov. You 'l have the happiness , which better folks have wisht for , to see me fairly buried before you . 'T is not I requite you unkindly : is it not the general Gallows complaint , I may thank my friends for this ? I have the scandal and the injury . Presb. Well , I am not long lived , but do not you shorten my dayes with such undutiful Expressions , will you lay all the Fault upon me ? Cov. Alas I can never expiate them my self , you know better how to defend your Enormous Actions your self ; have you not the magick to raise another Smectymnuus ? Presb. No Child , I am past disputing , my best Argument was the two edged Dilemma of the sword , Bishops are Bishops again , now the armed rage and madnesse of my possessed multitudes is quelled ; otherwise I would have buried thee in a military posture , as I have brought thee up , and the whole Nation should again be in Armes for thee . Covenant . I , and such a deplorable war begin again , if ( Fury as you are ) you could any way contrive it . Presb. See then with what constant Affection I prosecute your beloved interest . Cov. Well pray you cease from any further Conspiracies , I like my end better then my beginning , I am resolved to unravel all . Presb. Pray Daughter forbear . Cov. I must discharge my self , I was white paper , wherein you might have as well written Allegiance as Rebellion . I detest my name , and my Parents baseness , what am I obliged to you , but for an ill fame throughout the Universe ? you have satisfied your self in the illegitimate generation of me , and then Expose me to the shame of the world , to be branded to posterity ; but lo , this Declaration of mine shall acquit me , and leave the guilt of all ( Good Beldam ) upon you , in this my last Speech and Confession . THE SPEECH and CONFESSION OF The Covenant , At its Burning by the EXECUTIONER . I Come hither to suffer by the general Consent and Vote of Both Houses ; I am utterly a stranger to their Legislative power : I will not question their Authority , they that had power to give life and being , have doubtless the same to condemn and annihilate . Howere I thank them they have sent me to a Death worthy of my Parentage , 't is Roman like to be burned ; and 't is suitable also to my crimes ; Paricide and Witchery are punishable thus by our Lawes , and besides I have Northern chilnesse and coldness enough to endure it . I shall not speak much here , too much hath already been said for , and against me ; would this bright flame were the darkest Cloud of Oblivion , that ere covered foul guiltinesse , or that I might expire in a DARK LANTHORNE . But I know you expect I should say something of my Religion , truly I shall I fear very much disappoint you therein , I have not had time enough to be setled in it , nor have I any foundation whereon to bottom it . The Roman Catholicks have the Popes Infallibility ; The Protestants the 39. Articles , the highest I can derive my self from , is from a provincial Synod , and they have made me a Religion of my self , made up like the Alchoran , of Paganisme , Scotti Schisme , and some Christianity , and at the best but like Olivers Instrument , or Harry Martins Descant on the Rumps Act of Oblivion , which pretended to SAVE all at the beginning , but some in the middle , and none at all in the Conclusion , as wofully appears this day . I know there is a claim laid by my faction to the Geneva Discipline and Doctrine , I professe I do not own it . Our Presbytery and that is very different , they had no Kings to make experiments on , or to try Jurisdiction and Power with ; ours is a Tyrannical Presbytery , their 's a more sober Political Church Government ; we are but a ranting Schism from them : and therefore dying I speak it , I do not arrogate to my selfe their ( though not justified , or so much as approved ) Religion . For the Cause of my Death , I can here assign many . The first is Natural — Nullum violentum est perpetuum , Nothing can be permanent that is violent , my fury soon wasted and consumed those spirits which might have protracted and prolonged my Fate ; no abatement , no respiration allowed in my hast to the ruin of Three Kingdomes , till I had outrun my self and the Constable : though the ingenious justice of that Gentleman , who would have me whipt from Tything man to Tything man , till I came to the place of my Birth , would have delivered me into his hands . The second is Divine . I was first shown to the World as a Copy of Gods will to be done and obeyed in the new Ordering of the World ; I was styled the second Covenant of Grace . A Ray of the Divinity ; what not ? whereas another Herostratus was my parent . I frighted the first light that looked on me , till I had driven it into a Gloomy dismal Night , that overcast three Kingdomes ; and is it not just with Heaven , I should expiate those false Fires , and that imprecation be heard on me , Let fire come down from Heaven and consume me ? The third is Political . Laws and Government have made an universal League between Mankind , other compacts are but inclosures of the peaceably enjoyed Common : what a Deluge of Blood did the French Catholick League draw from that Kingdom , that it might have been said to have been a League with Death , wherever was any potent Rebellion maintained without some such Confederation ? And the Evils I have done , and the misery I have been the cause of , are little lesse then the most prevailing of them can boast of . 'T is both security and satisfaction therefore to the Laws , and established Magistracy , solemnly to extinguish these Flames of Sedition by their Justice in lighting me . Other Extrinsical causes there were , but being but subservient to these I shall passe them , lest I touch upon some jarring Strings , in the late Revolution . For this Death I forgive all the World , though I expect not to be forgiven . I shall leave such a deep impression in the Ruines of many Families , that it will exceed their Charity , or Times oblivion to blot it out . I am not able to make Restitution , The Crown and the Mitre will be I hope content with the Reversions : Private men must lick the Dishes . I carry nothing out of the World with me , and yet must leave something behind me . A stinking name to posterity . That justice that condemned me to this punishment , might have been pleased to order a bonefire of all the Presbyterian Books , printed from the beginning of the Troubles , and its first origine , for the Booksellers could have afforded them for wast paper ; but since they saw it not good , I am content with this small rogus . I leave all my proselytes and adherers in a sad plight . I owe much to them for their ardent affection to me ; but they have a recompence in their bosome , in their very conscience , and therefore I am not very solicitous for them . If they will still pine and murmur at my usage , and do as Children for a play thing or bawble , let the Fools even do so . I shall not trouble you much longer , Mr. Executioner , ( I have been better attended formerly ) I see none but Boys and Prentices ( as malicious Persecutors of me , as once of Dr. Lamb ) whom I cheated of their Holydayes , and therefore I must addresse my self to them . Beware I advise you of keeping your Indentures , that 's a sort of Covenant , which taken and observed in the strict rigid sense , will cause much Tribulation to you . You cannot but observe how your Masters are a●flicted by me , though taken voluntarily by them ; pray therefore restrain not any Liberty you can give your selves ; vow and promise any thing to a Girl , but beware of Covenants and Contracts , as long as you can be your Masters Oxiliaries . One word more to the Publick Faith men , I warn them not to trust to any solemn Juramental Engagement , 't is all one as to credit a Damme Cavalier ; It was clearly putting of their money to Interest , or the lottery of the Holy Cheat , when they advanced such wonderful sums for my Account . Nothing was ever lesse meant in this my whole conscientious businesse then repayment , and with this I should wish them to be satisfied . I have just done , for I have no prayers to say , the Spirit fails me , this is an Extempore punishment ; I doubt not of nor need I to ask your Curses , I believe you are all ready to mount me upwards — Executioner stay while I give the sign . Dun. I have stayed long enough already , I never got any of you within my Clutches , I take you for a good handsell ; h'a done now . Cov. So I will , let me say these words first , Dubium vixi , anxium morior , nescio quo vadam . Dun. You Conjure ; The signe : Cov. When the Presbyterians hold up their right hand again to the most High — , &c. Executioner do your Office. The Marquess of ARGYLES Last WILL and TESTAMENT . IN the Name of Smectymnnus and Hocus Pocus , so be it ; I Archibald Marquesse of Argyle , the Devils Viceroy in the Highlands , and the most Sacred Covenants Protomartyr in the Low , now a Prisoner in the Toll Booth at Edingborough ; calling to my mind , that my prefixed bargained terme of years is even expired , and knowing that all the Town cann't save me : Having recollected all my unparalleld Rebellions , Treasons , Murders , Rapine , Plunderings , Witchcraft , Perjury , Covetousness and Sacriledge ; for which I do expect to receive good Wages at the Hands of my Master , do make and Ordain this my last Will and Testament in manner and form following . First , because it is of Form to begin so , I believe with Pythagoras that Souls do transmigrate , I my self being that very Matchiavil that lived in Florence some Two hundred years since ; and therefore I will , that mine do forthwith after my Dissolution pass into one of his Wild-soule , thence into a Soland Goose , thence into a Scotch Pedlar , thence into a Man whom Lilly by the Stars prognosticated ( some ages to come ) to be made a Notorious Cuckold , so that by that means , it may be be sure at last to come to Heaven . Secondly , for my Body ( since the Parliament so detest that horrid Babarisme committed on the Marquesse of Montrose , that they think it not fit to retaliate it upon me the prime Author thereof ) it being at my own disposal , I request my Executors hereafter named , to see it solemnly interred with the spels of the Directory , and laid so shallow , that at the next Trump of Sedition , it may by the same raise-Devil Directory be conjured up again , and meet my exalted Head , that Bound mark of Presbytery , its ne plus Ultra , Hitherto shall you go and no further : But I forbid then any such superstitious procession , as to my scandal and great offence of the Brethren , was used to the gathered reliques of that late loyal Martyr . As for my worldly Goods and Estate with which the Covenant that Goddess Diana hath blest me , I say to 't Presto Jupiter , lightly come , lightly go , the wicked Cavaleirs will divide the spoile ; what was got by oppression , will be booned way by the Kings liberality , had mine been a mean fortune , it had not probably met with such Extremes . Nevertheless my dear Brethren in affliction , I have also a Portion for you ; as I had Time and Opportunity of getting , so I had the wisdome of hiding and concealing , and what I thus preserved , I give and bequeath in manner following . Inprimis , for that great Reverence and Religion I owe to the solemn League and Covenant , I give a Thousand pounds to the Pastors and Ministers of the Church of Geneva towards the Erecting a Shrine or building a Sanctuary for the Covenant , now persecuted and driven out of these three Kingdomes ; whose sacred ashes ( if they can be found ) I will also to be there deposited in a golden Urne to be provided at the charge of my Executors . Streightly requiring that no Tapors , Lamps , Torches , Links , or other ligh●s , be used neer the said shrine or in the said Sanctuary , it being Popish , Haeretical and impious , and most abhominable . And I do hereby lovingly request the said Church ( since our Kirk hath lost its Keyes ) immediately to excommunicate the London Hangman , and all other persons whatsoever who have had any hand in burning , or otherwise profaning that most Holy Thing . Item , I give 2000 l. more for founding a Colledge or Fraternity there , to be Christned by the name of the Society of the Covenant , and for founding a Covenant Reader in that University ; hoping that well disposed Presby 〈…〉 ●ill so adde to this foundation , that in a short 〈◊〉 may rival for villany with that of the Jesuists . Item , whereas the sad case of Dr. Burges hath mightily affected the tender bowels of the Sisters , who complain there is not a stone by a stone of all his late Purchases , particularly the great loss he hath had by the fire of the Covenant in his Deanery of Wells , to his utter undoing , and for which he is never likely to have a Breif ; I bequeath to him the sum of Five hundred pounds , it being a good competency to keep him in Bedlam all the remainder of his life . Item , I give to that little David of the Covenant that Champion of Presbytery Mr. Zachary Crofton an augmentation of an 100 l. per annum , as long St. Peters Bonds abide ; and that through any discouragement or restraint he may not faint and fall away , I add a Noble a day for Caudles and Cordials , charging him to stand manfully for the cause , he being the cheif Standerd bearer , in which this Impress is written , Tu Patronus , si Tu deseris nos Perimus . Item , as next in order I give to Mr. Jenkins not out of respect to his love of the Covenant , for Satan that buffeted him knows how weak he is in that point , but for his seditious preachments , for his turbulency of Spirit , and restlesseness against the Kings Government Five hundred pound ; I know that 's too much , for I detest a Recanter with all my Heart , and 't is not according to our strict Discipline to revoke a Tittle : but seeing how neer the brink Presbytery is brought , all things must be done to support it , and therefore we must make use of Renega● 〈◊〉 — Hang him he shall have it , but the Devil do him good with it if he recants again . Item , I le give Ten thousand pound for erecting a Seminary of such Rogues in Eutopia , for I cannot perswade my self there will Ever be the like in any of these three Kingdom●s . Item , not to forget Dr. Wilkinson , I give him Twenty shillings to mend the Bellows of his Mouth and Nose , against the next opportunity of blowing up the flames of a Civil War ; and for his Subdeanary of Christ-Church Oxen , a Fart . Item , to Mr. Poole with the red Head ( I like him the better for that ) I give Three hundrad mark to buy him some Manners , and Five hundred mark to buy him more Wit , else Presbytery will soon lose a prating nonsensical Cacafuego , and his Parish a troublesome Tythmonger . Item , To all those old Presbyterian Serpents that have slipt their skins , and are winding themselves into favour , in the A la mode Cassock , and in a submisse compliance lick the dust of the Bishops foot , and yet keep their Venome within their teeth , I bequeath to each a Scotch Thirteen pence half-peny for the use of Squire Dun , who shall shew them slip for slip . Item , I give Four hundred pound for the building of an Alms-House for the entertaining of all Antiquated Exauthorated Elders , who cannot sufficiently or quietly live in their own Parishes . Item , I give one One thousand Mark for the building of an Hospital or Pest House , for all such as are or shall be infected with the Scotch Plague , that is such as want Cloaths , Money and Friends . Item , To the several Sects of Anabaptists , Fifth Monarchy men , Quakers , &c. I give respectively Ten Groats to redeem their Meeting-Houses ; in condition they do not jeer that Covenant in which they voluntarily perjured themselves . Item , All my Offices and Preferments whatsoever , I give freely to those who are disabled to bear any in England . Item , For perpetual memory of Presbytery , I give a Hundred pound for the casting the figure of the dog in Brass that lay with the Elders Maid ; to be placed where the last Provincial Classis was held in London , as a desk for the Directory . Item , To any that can , or shall prove Presbytery to be jure Divine , I le give him Three Kingdomes ; for then they will not be worth the Having , and the Devils proffer , and my Legacy , will be all one . Item , I give to the Wife of Oliver Cromwell , for his keeping the Covenant in the right sense by murdering the King , a Groat a day . Item , I give to the late Secretary Thurloe , my debt due to me from his Master and the Rump for moneys expended by me for their use in Scotland , which was to be repayed me out of the Commission for Discoveries , when I was last in London , by Olivers Direction . I understand , and I thank him he hath made so large a progress in discovering , that he can pay it now to himself — The De'l was in me to suffer such a pittiful fellow to whiddle before me . Item , I give my Debentures to Captain George Withers Esq to purchase more Bishops Lands in lieu of those he sacrilegiously kept before : & that he may never cease scribling of Rhymes , I le not leave him a farthing . Item , I give to the Independant Gathered Churches under the cure and teachings of Cockain , Brooks , &c. all the ill qualities of our gasping Kirk , that by the impudence and deceit of their Pastors , their ruine also may be expedited . Item , I give to the Clerk of Mr. Calamies Church a Ring to wear for my sake , for his great Superlative zeal yet manifested to the Covenant — Item , To all the Sons and Daughters of Presbytery , who now mourn and lament , I give a Medal ( with my squint Eyes in it leering after other times , and a better day ) to dry up their tears . All these Legacies and Bequests , I will and order my Executors to perform and pay the morrow of the next Puritan Rèformation in England , or at St. Tibs Eve at farthest , without any Covin or delay . As for mine own Country , Relations , and Friends ; I do also dispose of my Estate to them , as followeth . I will therefore first that the whole Scotch Nation be put into mourning in remembrance of those ruines , dishonour , conquest , and slavery , which my Covenanting covetous designes have brought upon it ; though I would not have my Brethren of the Presbytery lay that so much to heart , as that they are like to do so no more . As to my Sept so famous heretofore in this Kingdome , as I never did them good in my life so they cannot expect otherwise at my Death , they have a Scotch Priviledge now to beg or steal where they please , without any frustraneous dependance or expectance on my greatness ; if my name will do them any service they may make use of it and sterne , since they are I fear rejected of God and Man. Item , To my dear Lady I give and bequeath her full and entire Joynture , which was setleed firm enough by Law before thanking her for all the kindness and benevolence I had from her , when my keeper was out of the way . Item , To my hopeful Son the Lord Lorne I give the inheritance of my qualities , leaving him an equal portion and share of Estate and Honour ; the first I forfeited from him , and the last he never had from me , nor is like to be capable of , since he must continue and preserve my hated nature : I give him my unnecessary blessing , as it is prescribed in that most exact sorm in the Directory . Item , To the rest of my Sons and Daughters , since I cannot be too indulgent a Father , I advise them for their great Consolation to read the Spanish Curate , and take what portions they please . Item , To all my Servants and Retainers , who I doubt not have learnt from me their Master to carve for themselves without bidding ; all they can cheat and purloyne from mine Estate as well as from others , besides my pronsim of Oat-meale for their lives , and Hemp for their Deaths . Item , To my Vassals of my Seignory , I give their long desired Freedome . Item , To the Poor of my Parish , for every Curse they give me , the sum of 000. And I do make and ordain my loving and intimate friends , Archibald Johnson , Lard Wareston , and William Dundasse , sometime Governour of Edinborough Castle Executors of this my last Will , to whom I freely give all the rest and residue of my whole Estate not hereby disposed , requesting them by all the obligations of Conscience and Honesty , to compeere suddenly in this Kingdome , and take upon them the Execution of the Premisses , no way doubting or mistrusting but that they shall be well rewarded . All this I ratifie and confirm by the mysteries of the stool of Repentance , on which I devoutly set my breech , and having done sealed it with a — And I do hereby revoke all former Wills by me made , as not being framed according to that Holy Pattern of the Covenant , from which under Damnation no man may recede a Tittle ; and which I will further to be cut in brasse and laid upon my Tomb-stone Subscribed ARGUILE . Done in the presence of Sir JOHN CHERSLY . DAVID LESLEY . THE CHARACTER OF The late MARQUES of ARGUILE . SO many remarkable accidents , such alterations of Government , Affairs of such moment and intrigues of State , do fall in with this Marquesses memoires , that it will rather seem a History then a Character to speak him out . His Birth rendred him very Noble , and his Education proffered him the advantage of making it Nobler , though for that he was beholding to the first Tempest of the Times , being by his late Majesty to oblige him from the Rebellion then on foot , created a Marquess . He was of Stature something exceeding the mean , like his own Country-men the Highlanders , with a biggness proportionable to it , his Face somewhat long , his Cheeks wide , the haire of his Beard red , his Eyes very much a squint , so that he was Nicknamed in Scotland Gleed Arguile , which remembers me of that Proverb — Quem Deus in oculo notavit hunc caveto . There will no more need to be said of h●s person , which the Hands of the Executioner have so lately profaned ; nor was there any thing in him that was good so remarkable , as to invite you to be curious , and it will be best for him that he sleep forgotten , lest the remarques of his face should fright fancifull people like a spectium . He was one of that wicked Triumvirate , who began continued and lived to the End of our Troubles . A most Dexterous Artist in that prime quality of a Scot , Dissimulation , which was the ground work of all the Exploits he did after . If ever he seemed what he was ( though that be not to be over-believed ) 't was in the matter of the Covenant , which he entred into so eager and resolutely , and left it and the world together so confidently and avowedly ; and yet the middle agreed with neither , when in the Crisis of the sincerity , Honesty , and Loyalty of that Libel which it so highly boasted of , as to the maintenance of the Kings Person Dignity and Authority ; by this Marquesses Counsel , his late Majesty was delivered into the Hands of the English at Newcastle . But it is most Evident , that the right spelling of Covenant is Covetousness , and according to that he very well kept it , having shared a good part of that 200000 l. given the Scotch Army for their departure . He was as versatile as a Dy , and like that sometimes , was plaid alwayes with very lucky hands ( as those times were ) and was every way as square , stood firm on his own interest , and could oppose a broad-side to every emergency of fortune ( then adored by the name of Providence ) He was in with all the several Usurpers , and that not by a servile subjection , but as a Petty Princes interest , that could help them as well by informing and discovering as supplies and stores , though the latter to Cromwell was a mere Braga●ocio , and beyond the High mightiness of his Highland Soveraignty , where his baseness had lost him all respect and obedience . Certainly he was the Proteus of the Age , and had not the sudden surprisal of our most happy resolution seized him sup●nely careless and at a great distance ( though he hurried up to London to wait on His Majesty ) and then bound him fast , that he could have no liberty to assume any other shape then what he was then found in ( being denied accesse or audience at Court ) he might have been a riddle still , whereas now Death hath resolved Him. All that ever he did handsomely was then , and yet that too was but a meer disguise , since so dissonant to the whole course of his life , a meer imitation , though so well personated that we may well let it passe for a bravery , and allow it to him as he was a Gentleman . He was a great Fomenter of war , yet cared not at all to endanger himself , like the Monkey that took the Cats foot to pull the Chesnut out of the fire , nor was he much to be blamed , having been by the Marquess of Montrosse so often put to shift ( and that narrowly too ) for his life : what he wanted of the generosity of a War●ier , he supplied with the malice of a Witch , being the most implacable revengeful Enemy , Loyalty ever met with in Scotland . Learned he was , and that not as a Gentleman enough to set off and polish but to accomplish him ; and a most exellent way of speech he had ( if it be possible any thing can sound handsome in Scotch ) very fluent and Rhetorical . His Speeches at his Tryal ( which were said to have been spoken ex tempore , because they would not allow him his delays , but compelled him to present answer ) are very grave and sententious , yet polite and very cunning . He was a deep Lawyer and was formerly Lord Cheif Justice , I think not much taxed for bribery ( for I take all their Lands , Estates , and whatever Scotland is worth not to be worth a Suite , much lesse the overplus of a Greazing ) yet all this while a bad nature predominated , like stinking Oyle upon generous Wine ; his potentiality to vertue never exerted it self , while his vices were most notorious and boyant . It is a truth undenyable that he died unpitied of all men , and the reason was this , the universality and complication of his vices could miss no mans eyes , and for one fault or other so many single observations hit him , as drew a general Odium upon him ; Excepting onely the Presbyterian Clergy , who alwayes had a particular respect for him , not from any other inducement but the necessity of dependance , the Kirk rides while the Lords hold the reines , and keep that people under the Tyranny of that worse then Turkish Government . He was the first Promoter of the Discipline , and that with an Earnestness extraordinary , wherein no doubt he served himself principally , and the large demeasnes he died possest of , will evidence , what religion he was of , and how beneficial a thing Reformation is to the first Projectors . He was at feud with all his Superiours in Scotland as well as his Peers ; of four Marquesses he procured the execution of three ; viz. Hamilton , Huntley , Montrosse ; the other , Douglasse , through his his impotency and infirmity escaped him , so that he was Lord Paramount there No doubt his abilities prompted him to cope with the greatness and Authority of those Noblemen , whose great and Honourable Families would soon have smothered and suppressed an ordinary Envy , while his burned and flamed at their Grave . He was a profound Politician of a fine Mercurial spirit , of whom it may be said dis-junctively , what his late Majesty said of the Earl of Strafford . He was su●h a Minister of State , that he might well be ashamed of himself ; and his Prince as rightly fear him . There was nothing wanting in him but Loyalty and Honesty , two such dispensable things with Presbytery , that they could hardly be afforded roome in their Morals for one whole age together ; but it had been direct Blaspemy to blend and incorporate them into their religion , however , for specious pretence sake they crept into the Covenant He was a most indefatigable carrier on of his Designes , and that with very great expedition , though his motions were eccentrick , but all turbulent , and violent efforts are usually very sudden : He thrice repaired , and recruited his broken Forces by the Marquess of Montrosse , before there could be any thought of an Enemy from him . He was never discouraged with any disappointment , but he would set the Kirk to thunder out Anathema's , and himself made Proscriptions and levies together , fight with the Pen and the Sword at one and the same time : but his Escripts were not Julius Caesars Commentaries , but C. Marius his publications and Sentencings , betwixt whom there is in many things a neer Parallel . To take a neerer view of him and put him altogether , he was absolutely Master of all the Arts of State ; it were no injury to him to say it was his religion , since the great successes of rebellion led him to a firm beleif that there was nothing but what was manageable by , and feasible to Policy . But he so mixt them both in his affairs that it was not easily discernable to which he owed most ; by the first he secured his Interest , and had not the excesses of the English usurpation out-run him , probably advanced his designes to that which Hamilton was suspected of ; by the other he procured an awe and reverence to himself , being vogued up by the Clergy , and rendred to the Vulgar as a Pattern of Piety and zealous promoter of Godliness , till such time as the vizor of the specious Reformation was laid aside , and bold fac'd Interest outstared the impudency of the Kirk , and made them veile to , and worship the Devil they had raised . In a word he was the right Antithesis to that Glorious Marques of Montrosse , so that whoever read or hath heard of his Excellencies , may by opposition know the vileness of this . Such is the order of the world , though there be no standing mean , yet that the Extremes should ballance one another : otherwise it had been a most hard fate for Scotland ( who can impute her dishonour and total Conquest to name originally but Arguile ) to have produced no Renowned Person his Contemporary , such as was Montrosse , whose Glories and Fame may fill up his Chasmes in their History . FINIS . A DIALOGUE BETWEEN Mr. GUTHREY & Mr. GIFFAN . Guthrey . BRother the Time is Come that we must glorify Presbytery in , and therefore I would have you to cloath your self with resolution like as in a plad , that our Ends may be like Heroick to the righteous Royalists , whom we sent before us in this way . Giffan . I doubt we are not so well appointed , but sure we that durst do any thing , may dare to die , and therefore , good Father Confessor , give me your blessing that I may be armed with all the Kirk Ammunition and store necessary for this Expedition . Gut. I am to seek my self , the perplexities of my cause , and the treachery of a revolting party have begot the staggers ; but I will muster up and summon all the confidence of my life past to bear up with at my Exit . Giff. My crimes are complicated and of a larger Extent then yours , and yet I doubt not but by the dram of the bottle and your good Example , to face it out rarely . Gut. Well said , for who would pule , and sneak now ; that ought to have been done before , when some favour might have been expected from it . The Kirk will Canonize us . Giff. Besides what Presbyterian is he that would desire life longer then he may have his will ? we should die of the sullens , if we were not offered this brave advantage ; but you must tell me what I must say , when I come to it , in honour of the Cause , and by what Epithete I shall stile it . Gut. Our Case is novel , and there was never any thing said before by any in our Condition upon this subject , save what was lately held forth by Arguile , most cunningly : now it is not requisite for you and me to be so modest or mealy mouthed , but we will bounce up the Covenant . Giff. Sir I am pretty well armed already , but if you teach me not now , when you have had so much time to digest it into a method , I shall shame you , and that will be little for your credit . Gut. Presbytery in a method ! I tell you you must rave at randome , never speak any thing appositely but what is direct treason , that you may be plainly understood , t is for our Brethren of England who yet are troubled with little learning and great benefices , to speak indifferently . Giff. Sir I say still tell me the form , I le be hang'd in the Presbyterian way . Gut. I le assure you that 's the comfortablest , and I have studied for it ; as you live a rogue so you die a rogue , or contrarywise , and the Hangman himself shall not dare to quarrel with you ; O the fear and terrour of Excommunication ! Giff. Sir pray do not spare it , thunder it out , damn the whole Town , leave nothing within a mile of a tree out of the Devils reach , 't is as soon done by the Kirk as by a Witch . Gu. That will not advantage me or you , there 's a consecrated place in the Market within the lines of Communication where we must expire , and I le trouble the Devil no longer , I wont go a foot further , here we began and here we will end . Giff. O Edinborough ! O Glascow ! and all the renowned places of our Principal Assemblies , thither shall the Precise ones go a Pilgrimage yearly , and devoutly worship . Gu. Well leave that to time , I shall now briefly instruct you what you are to do in this your last Act. Gif . I assure you I will not vary one Jota , I know you have the infallibility of the Kirk . Gut. Well then , first you must look as grim , and sowre as Varges , speak not a pleasing word to any of the Officers about you ; when you have thus composed your self , then you must with some vehement indignation declare and declaime against the licentiousness and loose living of the Times , where you must by no meanes take any notice of the Kings restauration , and his return to his Kingdoms and Government , unless a thing offer it self , wherein you may have an occasion to reflect an imputation upon him , there you may gird a little , but be sure you laugh but at one side of your mouth , else you spoil all . Gif . I think there 's no necessity of laughter on any side , but I am sure there will be grinning on both ; but I shall never know how to bring a story in so artificially . Gut. If you know but any Common places of raillery , Envy , Calumnations , lies , forgeries or other , stick not to lay them on soundly , you know the Presbyterian rule — Calumniare fortiter , aliquid haerebit with such loud reproachful Accusations the Puritans first began their designes against Church and State. Gif . Well Sir proceed . Guthrey . Then you must set forth the Excellency of our Way , by shewing what a blessed change was wrought upon the people of the Nation since the Covenant was taken , and what signal tokens there were of approbation of it . Giffan . You do not reckon this for one sure , do you ? Gut. O yes , that 's the cream of the jest , you must own this as the greatest indulgence of Providence in the world , it being an Evident proof of the grouth of Presbytery ; now it comes to be watered by the blood of its Martyrs ; 't was before a dry Plant , and cannot reckon one drop spilt before on it . Gif . Would it had been planted in Affrica , where better vegetables grow without aid of any moisture : Sir , I am sure mine will do it no good , it is not sound and wholesome , there are the Faeces of other Opinions in it , which will rather infect then propagate . Gut. You must understand our Modern Synods make no distinction betwixt the Cause and the Person in Martyrdome for Presbytery , if the Covenant be objected against you in observing any the least scruple thereof , either by sacriledge , Rebellion , or other ways — I can assure you , you die their Martyr . Gif . It is all one to me , I am not so curious , nor am I solicitous of that Honour ; nor yet would I die like Hugh Peters . Gu. No he was manifestly and apparently besotted , or else so frighted with Horrours and despairs within , that his after doom was begun before Execution here . Gif . Sir , I must clap in a word , I do not see our case to be much different from his , and I begin to coole , my Heart blood flutters and quakes , pray tell me what distinction the Modern Synods have made in this case . Gu. I see you are carnal and consult with Flesh and Blood , I spoke those last words of him , as an Independent , one whom the Kirk had cast off and rejected , alass ! we have delivered them to Satan ever since our Project failed in England , they are no more to us then Portugal to the Papacy of Rome , or a Protestant to a Papist . Gif . They say they are of a nearer relation to you , your younger Brothers and the wiser too . Gu. I confess they did follow our pattern a long time , but it was with a designe to spoil our copy , and they supplanted us by the same artifice we used , a greater seeming austerity of life and conversation ; now I must deal ingenuously , what ever they did else was conformable enough to what we hold forth , but rivals and competitors were not endurable . Gif . In short , I think you were all one , for I can guess shrewdly by my self ; after I had once taken the Covenant , ( like a man who looks for no directions in the midst of the mire ) I cared not what I undertook , through thick or thin . To swear for nothing was the next Employment to a Knight of the Post. I supposed we did not stretch forth our hands in vain ; so like other folks , I laid my clutches on what ever I met ; and to you my Confessor may I tell , I stretcht out my hand ( by my consent and approbation , for you must know I aim'd at preferment ) against my lawful Soveraign . Gu. Did you cut off his head , or were you personally present on the Scaffold when it was done ? Gif . No I was not , an advantage lay in my way , and my tongue tript over it , and so I gave out that I was a cheif instrument in that business . Gu. Push ! all your scruples are not worth a School-boys resolution ; first you are frighted with the President of Hugh Peters , one whos 's Codpeice had wasted his Head-peice ; and the thoughts of a Butcher and his Wife running in his mind just before the cleaver and fagots , may allow him a little despondency : but for the other , the bringing the King to the block , that 's the most impertinent case of conscience I ever heard of , for it is as Commonly imputed to us Covenanters , as our tautologies and wild excursions , bold and frivolous expressions in our Prayers and Sermons have been , and as justly . Comfort thy self Dear Brother , I tell you as long as you were not the Executioner , in oculis Diaboli , you did nothing . I preacht that Doctrine in effect some years before it was perpetrated , I thank God my Presbyterian Conscience had never the least Compunction in the world for it . I have got into such a traine of it , that if it had not been for that Anti-christian Fashion of Arch-bishop Laud to make a Sermon at my death . I would have preacht a Sermon on that Subject . However now I 'le do little less . Gif . Now your Consolations reach me , pray go on . Gu. For the rest I refer you to our Remonstrances ; I profess I wonder they do not hang them about my neck : Our Exquisite malice serv'd Moutrosse so , we took all his Declarations and papers , and fastned them like a band to the collar , his halter . Gif . If they put the Covenant to your Remonstrances t were but due Justice , but the law and sober men ( it seems ) scorne such impotent and pitiful revenges . Gu. I profess I should glory in them , as confidently as he did in his , nobly . I triumpht in the undeserv'd Fate of that Man , and my exasperating language when those loyal souls were sacrificed to our lusts , hath begot in me a relentless heart to mine own , much more ( Dear Brother ) your Condition . Gif . Can you not weep Crocodile for your self ? Gu. No , no , you shall see me observe all these things I have directed you in , to a punctilio , without the least approaches to Humanity . Gif . Do you mean you will be uncivil , or that you resolve to die Roman like ? Gu. I le do both , you shall hear me defie the King and all his Parliaments , Armies , and what ever comes within a Royal , Etc. Gif . Gods bread Sir , you 'l e'ne say enough for us beeth , would your reverence might hang for us beeth , I's never speak a word more against my Prince . Gu. Too late to repent Brother , do you not remember of whom it was said by Emphatical interrogation , Did not — die like a fool ? Gif . What do you deduce and infer out of this Scripture . Gu. That it is better to die like a Knave , and but that my time is short I would insist upon Reasons thereof , wherefore I will conclude with the Application onely . My Dearly beloved Brethren of the Covenant , stand fast in the perswasion to which you have sold your selves , body and soul ; and if there be any Jenkinites among you , that can turn as often as a Shrove Tuesday Pancake ( my ill boding spirit foretels me of a great Apostacy ) have no conversation with them , but continue stedfast , that so the blessings of your Scotch Parents may be upon you and yours henceforth and for Ever . THE RECANTATION OF Mr. PATRICK GILLESPY , &c. WHereas I Patrick Gillespy , Presbyter , being convened before the High Court of Parliament and the Lord Commissioner his Grace , and there charged in due process with several Treasonable and seditious speeches and papers against his Majesties Person , Family , Authority , and Government , of which I ought justly to stand convict , the said crimes being manifestly found releivant against me ; yet through the undeserved clemency of my Judges having obtained leave to consider and consult with my self , they desiring if by any means possible to reclaim or dispossess a Presbyterian spirit ; do in satisfaction to their Lordships , and out of a pressing fear of Death ensuing , most humbly recant and retract ( saving to my self alwayes a power if occasion serve to deny them again ) these following Errours , and dangerous Tenets . First , Whereas I have Dogmatically and avowedly taught that Princes if they will not be ruled tby he Kirk , and in all things conform themselves to their dictates , as being his Supream , and a power ordained over him , might by the said Holy Kirk be bound and manacled , or more plainly , imprisoned and deposed , and finally put to death . I do now truely and unfeignedly relinquish that fond Opin●on , begot in me by the Excess of our Lordly Domination over his present Majesty , ( as also the necessitated condition of his glorious Father ) when with us in Scotland 1650 , my eyes through the multiplied terrours of Death , seeing as through a glass the manifold danger of that Principle : the rather for that the gude people of Scotland will daunce no longer after our pipe ; when we thought the Circe● incantations and charms of our Kirk had transfor●●● and alienated them into Everlasting rebellion . I do therefore heartily and resolvedly abjure that Doctrine , which I know will never be believed again in Scotland , under the danger of being next inslaved , whereas they scape for th●s time , by being but conquered . And this I do informed by reason of State , not complying altogether with it in my Conscience . Secondly , whereas I have often declared in the Pulpit , that God had rejected his present Majesty , together with his Family ; for not owning the Hand of Providence against him , but pers●sting in the steps of his Ancestors , who were Enemies to Reformation : I do freely confesse from my heart , that I never thought of his restauration by any visible means abroad ; and it was so farre from the intendments of this Kirk , either to advance or defend him , that we would have made an Easier bargain of him then of his Father , had a Chapman offered in time : and ( as learned Coke , I mean the High Court of Justice Solicitor said in the very same case , for his life also ) since it was crimen Avaritiae non malitiae , covetousness not cruelty , I pray your Lordships do not put a greedy Presbyter to repent of that . And yet I will make bold a little further with your patience , while I repeat in an humble and submisse reverence , what a great Rabby of our way in England , effectually and advantagiously said for himself in a most curious Petition to the Rump of the Commonwealth of England , in the same words Mutatis mutandis , about Mr. Loves business . I shall omit the Title as no way serving my design , having declared already the Powers to whom it was addrest . Shemeth , THat your Petitioner being deeply sensible of your high displeasure into which by some late actings he is unawares fallen , hath made a greater research after the mind of God in these late dispensations of his Providence in the great Curns and Changes of State in this Common-wealth , and is therein wholly convinced , that all Powers are of God , and that He both dispose of them according to his own good will and pleasure , that he is also satisfied and convinced , that no person may presume under Damnation to resist or withstand the said powers . And whereas your Petitioner , by several failures of obedience to this Authority p'aced over him by God , is become obnorious to your Justice , and that accordingly he is to be tryed for the same , and unlesse your mercy mediate , and prevent the Sentence , is like to suffer the severity of your just indignation . Your Petitioner in all humility prostrates himself before you , beseeching you favourably to remit his offences , he engaging to live in all due obedience to your Government , and to pray for the prosperity and continuance thereof Signed W. JENKINS . This so well succeeded , that upon the return of those rotten members by Lamberts resurrection to their place , and possession of the power again , he was the onely man thought fit to preach the congratulatory Sermon , which he did very gravely and heartily , thankfully remembring their bringing him from life to Death , to see a like miracle for them in that their happy day : And why may not I , my Lord , be such an Honest godly Convert , if you please to try me but this once . Thirdly , whereas it is objected and proved against me , that neither during the Time his Majesty was in Scotland , nor since , I did ever so much as mention his Majesty , ( unlesse with bitter taunts and reflections ) in my Prayers , nay , have wholly discontinued praying for him after his defeat at Worcester , besides my discontented preachments , since his return to his Kingdoms ; I do freely acknowledge , that what I did was by the major vote of my fellow Remonstrants , and in obedience to the usurping English , whom in all Kirk policy and reason , and the general practise of our Brethren in England ( ever since 1642 when the warre began , where they prayed for the King as Gamesters for ill Dice , with Curse ye Meroz , ) we were forced to comply-with , even in our private devotions ; so fear'd we were that any body , nay God Alinighty himself should hear us to speak for the King. I must indeed herein acknowledge my weakness , for I cannot but confesse , that if we did not then excommunicate him 't was because we thought the English Sectaries would not thank us , who were able enough to shut him out of this Kingdome without our Keyes . As for my malapertnesse since his restitution , I humbly pray your Lordship to consider , how many inveterate diseases are grown upon Presbytery in its declining age ; Crazinesse and Testinesse are inseparable companions of it now , as madnesse , rashnesse and hot zeal gave life and being to 't . But if your Lordships suspect me incurable , deal with me as favourably as the English have done to Philip Nye , and I will learn and endeavour to frame my mouth ( with him ) to the thanksgivings of secret murmurs , whispers , obloquies and reproaches against the State and Kingdome . Item , whereas I stand charged with procuring and inciting the Parliament of this Kingdome , then sitting at Edinborough , to take away the lives of the Marquesse Montrosse , and those other Gentlemen then prisoners with him ; and that I did dispitefully , and maliciously traduce the memories of those Persons after their death . As I cannot deny it , so I will not nor cannot make any defence to it : if your Lord●hips be pleased to consider the Kirk , whose motto from Tomyr● was Satia te sanguiue , and whose inexpletible cruelties have murdered more in one age , then all the Tyrannies in the Christian world have done in Twenty ; you will find my particular case , like to one in a Contagion , I did that in the height of the infection ; for then the Tokens were on us , and we came to present destruction . A general malignancy and fury seized us , and we kill'd and slew those persons in our rage , whose courage , conduct and Loyalty might haved the Kingdome . My Lords , you have Confitentem reum to this Particular . And so I say no more to it . To all the rest of the charge exhibited against me , as refractorinesse , rebellion , the businesse of the Remonstrance , &c. I appear before your Lordships with a clear and cleansed stomach to confesse them , I have vomited up the Covenant , and have purged out the Remonstrance ; I am swept clean , and if your mercy enter not speedily , the seven deadly Devils of Presbytery will soon return , and I shall be worse then I was at first . Therefore I say make sure of me , lest like my Brother Crofton , I say one thing to night by way of submission , and the next morning boggle at it again , like an old Womans arse at no Certainty . Just , just now I am in the humour , if you let this cold fit go off me , and remove the Death-Head , I shall unsay all again , and then the London Elders will boast wonderfully , and some other fools will plague you with my Example here , as well as some there , therefore be sure you record it , that there may be no exception against the verity of it , when ever I may have the opportunity of reneging . Signed and Delivered to be kept as a Monument of the Courage of Sir John Presbyter . Patrick Gillespy . The POSTSCRIPT . PRay be pleased to communicate these sad Dispensations upon this our late Flourishing Kirk to the morning Lecture ; we are utterly divided here , such skipping and leaping from Principles , such a variation and contrariety to the received Discipline , that a Hopping diversicoloured Jack Daw may be a fitter Embleme for the Covenant then a Phaenix . You are never like to have any other newes but of Scotland , and so gude Brethren set your hearts at rest and be quiet . Farewell . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A51762-e6670 Mr. Jenkins