id sid tid token lemma pos 33413 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33413 1 2 's 's POS 33413 1 3 Note note NN 33413 1 4 : : : 33413 1 5 Every every DT 33413 1 6 effort effort NN 33413 1 7 has have VBZ 33413 1 8 been be VBN 33413 1 9 made make VBN 33413 1 10 to to TO 33413 1 11 replicate replicate VB 33413 1 12 this this DT 33413 1 13 text text NN 33413 1 14 as as RB 33413 1 15 faithfully faithfully RB 33413 1 16 as as IN 33413 1 17 possible possible JJ 33413 1 18 , , , 33413 1 19 including include VBG 33413 1 20 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 33413 1 21 in in IN 33413 1 22 spelling spelling NN 33413 1 23 and and CC 33413 1 24 hyphenation hyphenation NN 33413 1 25 ; ; : 33413 1 26 changes change NNS 33413 1 27 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1 28 corrections correction NNS 33413 1 29 of of IN 33413 1 30 spelling spelling NN 33413 1 31 and and CC 33413 1 32 punctuation punctuation NN 33413 1 33 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1 34 made make VBN 33413 1 35 to to IN 33413 1 36 the the DT 33413 1 37 original original JJ 33413 1 38 text text NN 33413 1 39 are be VBP 33413 1 40 listed list VBN 33413 1 41 at at IN 33413 1 42 the the DT 33413 1 43 end end NN 33413 1 44 of of IN 33413 1 45 this this DT 33413 1 46 file file NN 33413 1 47 . . . 33413 2 1 Italic italic JJ 33413 2 2 text text NN 33413 2 3 has have VBZ 33413 2 4 been be VBN 33413 2 5 marked mark VBN 33413 2 6 with with IN 33413 2 7 _ _ NNP 33413 2 8 underscores underscore VBZ 33413 2 9 _ _ NNP 33413 2 10 . . . 33413 3 1 Bold bold JJ 33413 3 2 text text NN 33413 3 3 has have VBZ 33413 3 4 been be VBN 33413 3 5 marked mark VBN 33413 3 6 with with IN 33413 3 7 = = SYM 33413 3 8 equals equal VBZ 33413 3 9 signs=. signs=. NNP 33413 4 1 Greek greek JJ 33413 4 2 text text NN 33413 4 3 has have VBZ 33413 4 4 been be VBN 33413 4 5 transliterated transliterate VBN 33413 4 6 and and CC 33413 4 7 marked mark VBN 33413 4 8 with with IN 33413 4 9 + + NNP 33413 4 10 plus plus CC 33413 4 11 signs+ signs+ NNP 33413 4 12 . . . 33413 4 13 ] ] -RRB- 33413 5 1 THE the DT 33413 5 2 STORY STORY NNP 33413 5 3 OF of IN 33413 5 4 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 33413 5 5 The the DT 33413 5 6 Useful Useful NNP 33413 5 7 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 33413 5 8 Library Library NNP 33413 5 9 PLANT PLANT NNP 33413 5 10 LIFE LIFE NNP 33413 5 11 . . . 33413 6 1 By by IN 33413 6 2 Grant Grant NNP 33413 6 3 Allen Allen NNP 33413 6 4 . . . 33413 7 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33413 7 2 . . . 33413 8 1 By by IN 33413 8 2 P. P. NNP 33413 8 3   _SP 33413 8 4 L. L. NNP 33413 8 5 Waterhouse Waterhouse NNP 33413 8 6 . . . 33413 9 1 THE the DT 33413 9 2 STARS star NNS 33413 9 3 . . . 33413 10 1 By by IN 33413 10 2 G. G. NNP 33413 10 3   _SP 33413 10 4 F. F. NNP 33413 10 5 Chambers Chambers NNP 33413 10 6 , , , 33413 10 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 33413 11 1 THE the DT 33413 11 2 SOLAR SOLAR NNP 33413 11 3 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 33413 11 4 . . . 33413 12 1 By by IN 33413 12 2 George George NNP 33413 12 3   _SP 33413 12 4 F. F. NNP 33413 12 5 Chambers Chambers NNP 33413 12 6 , , , 33413 12 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 33413 13 1 FOREST FOREST NNP 33413 13 2 AND and CC 33413 13 3 STREAM STREAM NNP 33413 13 4 . . . 33413 14 1 By by IN 33413 14 2 James James NNP 33413 14 3 Rodway Rodway NNP 33413 14 4 . . . 33413 15 1 THE the DT 33413 15 2 MIND MIND NNP 33413 15 3 . . . 33413 16 1 By by IN 33413 16 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 33413 16 3 J. J. NNP 33413 16 4   _SP 33413 16 5 M. M. NNP 33413 16 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 33413 16 7 . . . 33413 17 1 THE the DT 33413 17 2 RELIGIONS religion NNS 33413 17 3 OF of IN 33413 17 4 THE the DT 33413 17 5 WORLD world NN 33413 17 6 . . . 33413 18 1 By by IN 33413 18 2 the the DT 33413 18 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 33413 19 1 E. E. NNP 33413 19 2   _SP 33413 19 3 D. D. NNP 33413 19 4 Price Price NNP 33413 19 5 , , , 33413 19 6 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33413 20 1 EXTINCT EXTINCT NNS 33413 20 2 CIVILIZATIONS civilization NNS 33413 20 3 OF of IN 33413 20 4 THE the DT 33413 20 5 EAST EAST NNP 33413 20 6 . . . 33413 21 1 By by IN 33413 21 2 Robert Robert NNP 33413 21 3   _SP 33413 21 4 E. E. NNP 33413 21 5 Anderson Anderson NNP 33413 21 6 , , , 33413 21 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 33413 21 8 , , , 33413 21 9 F.A.S. F.A.S. NNP 33413 22 1 THE the DT 33413 22 2 CHEMICAL chemical NN 33413 22 3 ELEMENTS element NNS 33413 22 4 . . . 33413 23 1 By by IN 33413 23 2 M. M. NNP 33413 23 3   _SP 33413 23 4 M. M. NNP 33413 23 5 Pattison Pattison NNP 33413 23 6 Muir Muir NNP 33413 23 7 , , , 33413 23 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 33413 24 1 A a DT 33413 24 2 PIECE PIECE NNP 33413 24 3 OF of IN 33413 24 4 COAL COAL NNP 33413 24 5 . . . 33413 25 1 By by IN 33413 25 2 E. E. NNP 33413 25 3   _SP 33413 25 4 A. A. NNP 33413 25 5 Martin Martin NNP 33413 25 6 . . . 33413 26 1 THE the DT 33413 26 2 EARTH EARTH NNP 33413 26 3 IN in IN 33413 26 4 PAST PAST NNP 33413 26 5 AGES ages NN 33413 26 6 . . . 33413 27 1 By by IN 33413 27 2 H. H. NNP 33413 27 3   _SP 33413 27 4 G. G. NNP 33413 27 5 Seeley Seeley NNP 33413 27 6 , , , 33413 27 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 33413 28 1 BIRD BIRD NNP 33413 28 2 - - HYPH 33413 28 3 LIFE LIFE NNP 33413 28 4 . . . 33413 29 1 By by IN 33413 29 2 W. W. NNP 33413 29 3   _SP 33413 29 4 P. P. NNP 33413 29 5 Pycraft Pycraft NNP 33413 29 6 . . . 33413 30 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 33413 30 2 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 33413 30 3 . . . 33413 31 1 By by IN 33413 31 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 33413 31 3 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 33413 31 4 . . . 33413 32 1 PRIMITIVE primitive JJ 33413 32 2 MAN MAN NNP 33413 32 3 . . . 33413 33 1 By by IN 33413 33 2 Edward Edward NNP 33413 33 3 Clodd Clodd NNP 33413 33 4 . . . 33413 34 1 THOUGHT THOUGHT NNP 33413 34 2 AND and CC 33413 34 3 FEELING feeling NN 33413 34 4 . . . 33413 35 1 By by IN 33413 35 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 33413 35 3 Ryland Ryland NNP 33413 35 4 , , , 33413 35 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 33413 36 1 THE the DT 33413 36 2 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 33413 36 3 RACE RACE NNP 33413 36 4 . . . 33413 37 1 By by IN 33413 37 2 John John NNP 33413 37 3 Munro Munro NNP 33413 37 4 . . . 33413 38 1 GERM GERM NNP 33413 38 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 33413 38 3 . . . 33413 39 1 By by IN 33413 39 2 H. H. NNP 33413 39 3   _SP 33413 39 4 W. W. NNP 33413 39 5 Conn. Connecticut NNP 33413 40 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 33413 40 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 33413 40 3 . . . 33413 41 1 By by IN 33413 41 2 B. B. NNP 33413 41 3 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 33413 41 4 . . . 33413 42 1 COTTON COTTON NNP 33413 42 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 33413 42 3 . . . 33413 43 1 By by IN 33413 43 2 F. F. NNP 33413 43 3 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 33413 43 4 , , , 33413 43 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 33413 44 1 ECLIPSES eclipses NN 33413 44 2 . . . 33413 45 1 By by IN 33413 45 2 G. G. NNP 33413 45 3   _SP 33413 45 4 F. F. NNP 33413 45 5 Chambers Chambers NNP 33413 45 6 , , , 33413 45 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 33413 46 1 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 33413 46 2 . . . 33413 47 1 By by IN 33413 47 2 J. J. NNP 33413 47 3 Munro Munro NNP 33413 47 4 . . . 33413 48 1 WEATHER weather NN 33413 48 2 . . . 33413 49 1 By by IN 33413 49 2 G. G. NNP 33413 49 3   _SP 33413 49 4 F. F. NNP 33413 49 5 Chambers Chambers NNP 33413 49 6 , , , 33413 49 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 33413 50 1 WILD WILD NNP 33413 50 2 FLOWERS flower NNS 33413 50 3 . . . 33413 51 1 By by IN 33413 51 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 33413 52 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 33413 52 2 Henslow Henslow NNP 33413 52 3 . . . 33413 53 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 33413 53 2 : : : 33413 53 3 HODDER HODDER NNP 33413 53 4 AND and CC 33413 53 5 STOUGHTON STOUGHTON NNP 33413 53 6 [ [ -LRB- 33413 53 7 Illustration illustration NN 33413 53 8 : : : 33413 53 9 EARLY EARLY NNP 33413 53 10 PRINTERS printer NNS 33413 53 11 AT AT NNP 33413 53 12 WORK WORK NNP 33413 53 13 . . . 33413 53 14 ] ] -RRB- 33413 54 1 THE the DT 33413 54 2 STORY STORY NNP 33413 54 3 OF of IN 33413 54 4 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 33413 54 5 BY by IN 33413 54 6 GERTRUDE GERTRUDE NNP 33413 54 7 BURFORD BURFORD NNP 33413 54 8 RAWLINGS RAWLINGS NNP 33413 54 9 Author author NN 33413 54 10 of of IN 33413 54 11 " " `` 33413 54 12 The The NNP 33413 54 13 Story Story NNP 33413 54 14 of of IN 33413 54 15 the the DT 33413 54 16 British British NNP 33413 54 17 Coinage Coinage NNP 33413 54 18 " " `` 33413 54 19 HODDER HODDER NNP 33413 54 20 AND and CC 33413 54 21 STOUGHTON STOUGHTON NNP 33413 54 22 PUBLISHERS PUBLISHERS NNP 33413 54 23 , , , 33413 54 24 LONDON LONDON NNP 33413 54 25 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 33413 54 26 CHAP CHAP NNP 33413 54 27 . . . 33413 55 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 33413 55 2 I. i. NN 33413 56 1 Introductory introductory NN 33413 56 2 9 9 CD 33413 56 3 II ii CD 33413 56 4 . . . 33413 57 1 The the DT 33413 57 2 Preservation Preservation NNP 33413 57 3 of of IN 33413 57 4 Literature Literature NNP 33413 57 5 13 13 CD 33413 57 6 III iii CD 33413 57 7 . . . 33413 58 1 Books book NNS 33413 58 2 and and CC 33413 58 3 Libraries Libraries NNPS 33413 58 4 in in IN 33413 58 5 Classical Classical NNP 33413 58 6 Times Times NNP 33413 58 7 26 26 CD 33413 58 8 IV IV NNP 33413 58 9 . . . 33413 59 1 Books Books NNP 33413 59 2 in in IN 33413 59 3 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 33413 59 4 Times Times NNP 33413 59 5 36 36 CD 33413 59 6 V. v. NN 33413 59 7 Libraries library NNS 33413 59 8 in in IN 33413 59 9 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 33413 59 10 Times Times NNP 33413 59 11 56 56 CD 33413 59 12 VI VI NNP 33413 59 13 . . . 33413 60 1 The the DT 33413 60 2 Beginning beginning NN 33413 60 3 of of IN 33413 60 4 Printing print VBG 33413 60 5 70 70 CD 33413 60 6 VII vii NN 33413 60 7 . . . 33413 61 1 Who who WP 33413 61 2 Invented invent VBD 33413 61 3 Moveable moveable JJ 33413 61 4 Types type NNS 33413 61 5 ? ? . 33413 62 1 81 81 CD 33413 62 2 VIII viii NN 33413 62 3 . . . 33413 63 1 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 63 2 and and CC 33413 63 3 the the DT 33413 63 4 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 63 5 Press Press NNP 33413 63 6 89 89 CD 33413 63 7 IX ix NN 33413 63 8 . . . 33413 64 1 Early Early NNP 33413 64 2 Printing printing NN 33413 64 3 103 103 CD 33413 64 4 X. x. NN 33413 65 1 Early early JJ 33413 65 2 Printing printing NN 33413 65 3 in in IN 33413 65 4 Italy Italy NNP 33413 65 5 and and CC 33413 65 6 some some DT 33413 65 7 other other JJ 33413 65 8 Countries country NNS 33413 65 9 110 110 CD 33413 65 10 XI XI NNS 33413 65 11 . . . 33413 66 1 Early early JJ 33413 66 2 Printing printing NN 33413 66 3 in in IN 33413 66 4 England England NNP 33413 66 5 118 118 CD 33413 66 6 XII XII NNP 33413 66 7 . . . 33413 67 1 Early early JJ 33413 67 2 Printing printing NN 33413 67 3 in in IN 33413 67 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 67 5 131 131 CD 33413 67 6 XIII XIII NNP 33413 67 7 . . . 33413 68 1 Early early JJ 33413 68 2 Printing printing NN 33413 68 3 in in IN 33413 68 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 68 5 138 138 CD 33413 68 6 XIV xiv NN 33413 68 7 . . . 33413 69 1 Book book NN 33413 69 2 Bindings binding NNS 33413 69 3 144 144 CD 33413 69 4 XV XV NNP 33413 69 5 . . . 33413 70 1 How how WRB 33413 70 2 a a DT 33413 70 3 Modern Modern NNP 33413 70 4 Book Book NNP 33413 70 5 is be VBZ 33413 70 6 Produced produce VBN 33413 70 7 159 159 CD 33413 70 8 Postscript Postscript NNP 33413 70 9 164 164 CD 33413 70 10 Index index NN 33413 70 11 166 166 CD 33413 70 12 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 33413 70 13 Early early JJ 33413 70 14 Printers printer NNS 33413 70 15 at at IN 33413 70 16 Work Work NNP 33413 70 17 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 33413 70 18 PAGE PAGE NNP 33413 70 19 Page Page NNP 33413 70 20 from from IN 33413 70 21 the the DT 33413 70 22 Book Book NNP 33413 70 23 of of IN 33413 70 24 Kells Kells NNP 33413 70 25 38 38 CD 33413 70 26 Part part NN 33413 70 27 of of IN 33413 70 28 Page Page NNP 33413 70 29 from from IN 33413 70 30 the the DT 33413 70 31 Book Book NNP 33413 70 32 of of IN 33413 70 33 Kells Kells NNP 33413 70 34 39 39 CD 33413 70 35 Page page NN 33413 70 36 from from IN 33413 70 37 the the DT 33413 70 38 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 70 39 Gospels Gospels NNP 33413 70 40 44 44 CD 33413 70 41 Page page NN 33413 70 42 from from IN 33413 70 43 the the DT 33413 70 44 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 70 45 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 70 46 76 76 CD 33413 70 47 Type Type NNP 33413 70 48 of of IN 33413 70 49 the the DT 33413 70 50 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 70 51 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 70 52 95 95 CD 33413 70 53 Page page NN 33413 70 54 from from IN 33413 70 55 the the DT 33413 70 56 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 70 57 Bible Bible NNP 33413 70 58 98 98 CD 33413 70 59 Type Type NNP 33413 70 60 of of IN 33413 70 61 the the DT 33413 70 62 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 70 63 Bible Bible NNP 33413 70 64 99 99 CD 33413 70 65 Type Type NNP 33413 70 66 of of IN 33413 70 67 the the DT 33413 70 68 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 33413 70 69 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 33413 70 70 111 111 CD 33413 70 71 Type Type NNP 33413 70 72 of of IN 33413 70 73 the the DT 33413 70 74 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 70 75 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 70 76 , , , 33413 70 77 1501 1501 CD 33413 70 78 114 114 CD 33413 70 79 Type Type NNP 33413 70 80 of of IN 33413 70 81 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 70 82 's 's POS 33413 70 83 Dictes Dictes NNPS 33413 70 84 or or CC 33413 70 85 Sayengis Sayengis NNP 33413 70 86 of of IN 33413 70 87 the the DT 33413 70 88 Philosophres Philosophres NNPS 33413 70 89 , , , 33413 70 90 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 70 91 , , , 33413 70 92 1477 1477 CD 33413 70 93 123 123 CD 33413 70 94 Boys boy NNS 33413 70 95 Learning Learning NNP 33413 70 96 Grammar Grammar NNP 33413 70 97 125 125 CD 33413 70 98 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 70 99 's 's POS 33413 70 100 Device device NN 33413 70 101 127 127 CD 33413 70 102 Type type NN 33413 70 103 of of IN 33413 70 104 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 70 105 de de FW 33413 70 106 Worde Worde NNP 33413 70 107 's 's POS 33413 70 108 Higden Higden NNP 33413 70 109 's 's POS 33413 70 110 Polychronicon Polychronicon NNP 33413 70 111 , , , 33413 70 112 London London NNP 33413 70 113 , , , 33413 70 114 1495 1495 CD 33413 70 115 129 129 CD 33413 70 116 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 70 117 's 's POS 33413 70 118 Device Device NNP 33413 70 119 132 132 CD 33413 70 120 Title Title NNP 33413 70 121 Page Page NNP 33413 70 122 of of IN 33413 70 123 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 70 124 's 's POS 33413 70 125 Irish Irish NNP 33413 70 126 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 70 127 and and CC 33413 70 128 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 70 129 140 140 CD 33413 70 130 Upper Upper NNP 33413 70 131 Cover Cover NNP 33413 70 132 of of IN 33413 70 133 Melissenda Melissenda NNP 33413 70 134 's 's POS 33413 70 135 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 70 136 149 149 CD 33413 70 137 THE the DT 33413 70 138 STORY STORY NNP 33413 70 139 OF of IN 33413 70 140 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 33413 70 141 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 70 142 I -PRON- PRP 33413 70 143 INTRODUCTORY introductory NN 33413 70 144 The the DT 33413 70 145 book book NN 33413 70 146 family family NN 33413 70 147 is be VBZ 33413 70 148 a a DT 33413 70 149 very very RB 33413 70 150 old old JJ 33413 70 151 and and CC 33413 70 152 a a DT 33413 70 153 very very RB 33413 70 154 noble noble JJ 33413 70 155 one one NN 33413 70 156 , , , 33413 70 157 and and CC 33413 70 158 has have VBZ 33413 70 159 rendered render VBN 33413 70 160 great great JJ 33413 70 161 service service NN 33413 70 162 to to IN 33413 70 163 mankind mankind NN 33413 70 164 , , , 33413 70 165 although although IN 33413 70 166 , , , 33413 70 167 as as IN 33413 70 168 with with IN 33413 70 169 other other JJ 33413 70 170 great great JJ 33413 70 171 houses house NNS 33413 70 172 , , , 33413 70 173 all all DT 33413 70 174 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 70 175 members member NNS 33413 70 176 are be VBP 33413 70 177 not not RB 33413 70 178 of of IN 33413 70 179 equal equal JJ 33413 70 180 worth worth NN 33413 70 181 and and CC 33413 70 182 distinction distinction NN 33413 70 183 . . . 33413 71 1 But but CC 33413 71 2 since since IN 33413 71 3 books book NNS 33413 71 4 are be VBP 33413 71 5 so so RB 33413 71 6 common common JJ 33413 71 7 nowadays nowadays RB 33413 71 8 as as IN 33413 71 9 to to TO 33413 71 10 be be VB 33413 71 11 taken take VBN 33413 71 12 quite quite RB 33413 71 13 as as IN 33413 71 14 matters matter NNS 33413 71 15 of of IN 33413 71 16 course course NN 33413 71 17 , , , 33413 71 18 probably probably RB 33413 71 19 few few JJ 33413 71 20 people people NNS 33413 71 21 give give VBP 33413 71 22 any any DT 33413 71 23 thought thought NN 33413 71 24 to to IN 33413 71 25 the the DT 33413 71 26 long long JJ 33413 71 27 chain chain NN 33413 71 28 of of IN 33413 71 29 events event NNS 33413 71 30 which which WDT 33413 71 31 , , , 33413 71 32 reaching reach VBG 33413 71 33 from from IN 33413 71 34 the the DT 33413 71 35 dim dim NN 33413 71 36 past past NN 33413 71 37 up up IN 33413 71 38 to to IN 33413 71 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 71 40 own own JJ 33413 71 41 day day NN 33413 71 42 , , , 33413 71 43 has have VBZ 33413 71 44 been be VBN 33413 71 45 necessary necessary JJ 33413 71 46 for for IN 33413 71 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 71 48 evolution evolution NN 33413 71 49 . . . 33413 72 1 Yet yet CC 33413 72 2 if if IN 33413 72 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 72 4 look look VBP 33413 72 5 round round RB 33413 72 6 on on IN 33413 72 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 72 8 bookshelves bookshelf NNS 33413 72 9 , , , 33413 72 10 whether whether IN 33413 72 11 we -PRON- PRP 33413 72 12 measure measure VBP 33413 72 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 72 14 contents content NNS 33413 72 15 by by IN 33413 72 16 hundreds hundred NNS 33413 72 17 or or CC 33413 72 18 by by IN 33413 72 19 thousands thousand NNS 33413 72 20 , , , 33413 72 21 and and CC 33413 72 22 consider consider VB 33413 72 23 how how WRB 33413 72 24 mighty mighty JJ 33413 72 25 is be VBZ 33413 72 26 the the DT 33413 72 27 power power NN 33413 72 28 of of IN 33413 72 29 these these DT 33413 72 30 inanimate inanimate JJ 33413 72 31 combinations combination NNS 33413 72 32 of of IN 33413 72 33 " " `` 33413 72 34 rag rag NN 33413 72 35 - - NN 33413 72 36 paper paper NN 33413 72 37 with with IN 33413 72 38 black black JJ 33413 72 39 ink ink NN 33413 72 40 on on IN 33413 72 41 them -PRON- PRP 33413 72 42 , , , 33413 72 43 " " '' 33413 72 44 and and CC 33413 72 45 how how WRB 33413 72 46 all all DT 33413 72 47 but but CC 33413 72 48 limitless limitless VBP 33413 72 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 72 50 field field NN 33413 72 51 of of IN 33413 72 52 action action NN 33413 72 53 , , , 33413 72 54 it -PRON- PRP 33413 72 55 is be VBZ 33413 72 56 but but CC 33413 72 57 a a DT 33413 72 58 step step NN 33413 72 59 further far RBR 33413 72 60 to to TO 33413 72 61 wonder wonder VB 33413 72 62 what what WP 33413 72 63 the the DT 33413 72 64 first first JJ 33413 72 65 books book NNS 33413 72 66 were be VBD 33413 72 67 like like IN 33413 72 68 . . . 33413 73 1 Given give VBN 33413 73 2 the the DT 33413 73 3 living living NN 33413 73 4 , , , 33413 73 5 working work VBG 33413 73 6 brain brain NN 33413 73 7 to to IN 33413 73 8 fashion fashion NN 33413 73 9 thoughts thought NNS 33413 73 10 and and CC 33413 73 11 create create VB 33413 73 12 fancies fancy NNS 33413 73 13 , , , 33413 73 14 to to TO 33413 73 15 whom whom WP 33413 73 16 did do VBD 33413 73 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 73 18 first first RB 33413 73 19 occur occur VB 33413 73 20 to to TO 33413 73 21 write write VB 33413 73 22 a a DT 33413 73 23 book book NN 33413 73 24 , , , 33413 73 25 what what WDT 33413 73 26 language language NN 33413 73 27 and and CC 33413 73 28 characters character NNS 33413 73 29 and and CC 33413 73 30 material material NN 33413 73 31 did do VBD 33413 73 32 he -PRON- PRP 33413 73 33 use use VB 33413 73 34 , , , 33413 73 35 when when WRB 33413 73 36 did do VBD 33413 73 37 he -PRON- PRP 33413 73 38 write write VB 33413 73 39 , , , 33413 73 40 and and CC 33413 73 41 what what WP 33413 73 42 did do VBD 33413 73 43 he -PRON- PRP 33413 73 44 write write VB 33413 73 45 about about IN 33413 73 46 ? ? . 33413 74 1 And and CC 33413 74 2 although although IN 33413 74 3 these these DT 33413 74 4 questions question NNS 33413 74 5 can can MD 33413 74 6 never never RB 33413 74 7 be be VB 33413 74 8 answered answer VBN 33413 74 9 , , , 33413 74 10 an an DT 33413 74 11 attempt attempt NN 33413 74 12 to to TO 33413 74 13 follow follow VB 33413 74 14 them -PRON- PRP 33413 74 15 up up RP 33413 74 16 will will MD 33413 74 17 lead lead VB 33413 74 18 the the DT 33413 74 19 inquirer inquirer NN 33413 74 20 into into IN 33413 74 21 many many JJ 33413 74 22 fascinating fascinating JJ 33413 74 23 bye bye NN 33413 74 24 - - HYPH 33413 74 25 ways way NNS 33413 74 26 of of IN 33413 74 27 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 74 28 . . . 33413 75 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 75 2 is be VBZ 33413 75 3 not not RB 33413 75 4 , , , 33413 75 5 however however RB 33413 75 6 , , , 33413 75 7 the the DT 33413 75 8 purpose purpose NN 33413 75 9 of of IN 33413 75 10 these these DT 33413 75 11 pages page NNS 33413 75 12 to to TO 33413 75 13 deal deal VB 33413 75 14 at at IN 33413 75 15 length length NN 33413 75 16 with with IN 33413 75 17 the the DT 33413 75 18 ancient ancient JJ 33413 75 19 history history NN 33413 75 20 of of IN 33413 75 21 the the DT 33413 75 22 _ _ NNP 33413 75 23 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 75 24 _ _ NNP 33413 75 25 book book NN 33413 75 26 , , , 33413 75 27 but but CC 33413 75 28 , , , 33413 75 29 after after IN 33413 75 30 briefly briefly RB 33413 75 31 noticing notice VBG 33413 75 32 the the DT 33413 75 33 chief chief JJ 33413 75 34 links link NNS 33413 75 35 which which WDT 33413 75 36 connect connect VBP 33413 75 37 the the DT 33413 75 38 volumes volume NNS 33413 75 39 of of IN 33413 75 40 to to IN 33413 75 41 - - HYPH 33413 75 42 day day NN 33413 75 43 with with IN 33413 75 44 primeval primeval NN 33413 75 45 records record NNS 33413 75 46 , , , 33413 75 47 to to TO 33413 75 48 present present VB 33413 75 49 to to IN 33413 75 50 the the DT 33413 75 51 reader reader NN 33413 75 52 a a DT 33413 75 53 few few JJ 33413 75 54 of of IN 33413 75 55 the the DT 33413 75 56 many many JJ 33413 75 57 points point NNS 33413 75 58 of of IN 33413 75 59 interest interest NN 33413 75 60 offered offer VBN 33413 75 61 by by IN 33413 75 62 the the DT 33413 75 63 modern modern JJ 33413 75 64 history history NN 33413 75 65 of of IN 33413 75 66 the the DT 33413 75 67 _ _ NNP 33413 75 68 printed print VBN 33413 75 69 _ _ NNP 33413 75 70 book book NN 33413 75 71 . . . 33413 76 1 * * NFP 33413 76 2 * * NFP 33413 76 3 * * NFP 33413 76 4 * * NFP 33413 76 5 * * NFP 33413 76 6 = = NFP 33413 76 7 The the DT 33413 76 8 Beginning beginning NN 33413 76 9 of of IN 33413 76 10 Writing.=--Books writing.=--book NNS 33413 76 11 began begin VBD 33413 76 12 with with IN 33413 76 13 writing writing NN 33413 76 14 , , , 33413 76 15 and and CC 33413 76 16 writing writing NN 33413 76 17 began begin VBD 33413 76 18 at at IN 33413 76 19 the the DT 33413 76 20 time time NN 33413 76 21 when when WRB 33413 76 22 man man NN 33413 76 23 first first RB 33413 76 24 bethought bethought VB 33413 76 25 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 76 26 to to TO 33413 76 27 make make VB 33413 76 28 records record NNS 33413 76 29 , , , 33413 76 30 so so IN 33413 76 31 that that IN 33413 76 32 the the DT 33413 76 33 progenitor progenitor NN 33413 76 34 of of IN 33413 76 35 the the DT 33413 76 36 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 76 37 handwriting handwriting NN 33413 76 38 and and CC 33413 76 39 no no DT 33413 76 40 less less RBR 33413 76 41 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 76 42 print print NN 33413 76 43 of of IN 33413 76 44 the the DT 33413 76 45 civilised civilised JJ 33413 76 46 world world NN 33413 76 47 is be VBZ 33413 76 48 to to TO 33413 76 49 be be VB 33413 76 50 looked look VBN 33413 76 51 for for IN 33413 76 52 in in IN 33413 76 53 the the DT 33413 76 54 rude rude JJ 33413 76 55 drawing drawing NN 33413 76 56 which which WDT 33413 76 57 primeval primeval NN 33413 76 58 man man NN 33413 76 59 scratched scratch VBN 33413 76 60 with with IN 33413 76 61 a a DT 33413 76 62 pointed pointed JJ 33413 76 63 flint flint NN 33413 76 64 on on IN 33413 76 65 a a DT 33413 76 66 smooth smooth JJ 33413 76 67 bone bone NN 33413 76 68 , , , 33413 76 69 or or CC 33413 76 70 on on IN 33413 76 71 a a DT 33413 76 72 rock rock NN 33413 76 73 , , , 33413 76 74 representing represent VBG 33413 76 75 the the DT 33413 76 76 beast beast NN 33413 76 77 he -PRON- PRP 33413 76 78 hunted hunt VBD 33413 76 79 , , , 33413 76 80 or or CC 33413 76 81 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 76 82 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 76 83 , , , 33413 76 84 or or CC 33413 76 85 one one CD 33413 76 86 of of IN 33413 76 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 76 88 fellows fellow NNS 33413 76 89 . . . 33413 77 1 The the DT 33413 77 2 exact exact JJ 33413 77 3 degree degree NN 33413 77 4 of of IN 33413 77 5 importance importance NN 33413 77 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 77 7 attached attach VBD 33413 77 8 to to IN 33413 77 9 these these DT 33413 77 10 drawings drawing NNS 33413 77 11 we -PRON- PRP 33413 77 12 can can MD 33413 77 13 not not RB 33413 77 14 hope hope VB 33413 77 15 to to TO 33413 77 16 discover discover VB 33413 77 17 . . . 33413 78 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 78 2 may may MD 33413 78 3 have have VB 33413 78 4 been be VBN 33413 78 5 cherished cherish VBN 33413 78 6 from from IN 33413 78 7 purely purely RB 33413 78 8 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 33413 78 9 motives motive NNS 33413 78 10 , , , 33413 78 11 or or CC 33413 78 12 they -PRON- PRP 33413 78 13 may may MD 33413 78 14 have have VB 33413 78 15 served serve VBN 33413 78 16 , , , 33413 78 17 at at IN 33413 78 18 times time NNS 33413 78 19 , , , 33413 78 20 a a DT 33413 78 21 merely merely RB 33413 78 22 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 33413 78 23 end end NN 33413 78 24 and and CC 33413 78 25 acted act VBD 33413 78 26 , , , 33413 78 27 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 78 28 , , , 33413 78 29 as as IN 33413 78 30 memoranda memoranda NNP 33413 78 31 . . . 33413 79 1 However however RB 33413 79 2 this this DT 33413 79 3 may may MD 33413 79 4 be be VB 33413 79 5 , , , 33413 79 6 these these DT 33413 79 7 early early JJ 33413 79 8 drawings drawing NNS 33413 79 9 are be VBP 33413 79 10 the the DT 33413 79 11 germs germ NNS 33413 79 12 from from IN 33413 79 13 which which WDT 33413 79 14 sprang sprang NNP 33413 79 15 writing writing NN 33413 79 16 , , , 33413 79 17 the the DT 33413 79 18 parent parent NN 33413 79 19 of of IN 33413 79 20 books book NNS 33413 79 21 , , , 33413 79 22 and and CC 33413 79 23 liberator liberator NN 33413 79 24 of of IN 33413 79 25 literature literature NN 33413 79 26 , , , 33413 79 27 that that DT 33413 79 28 great great JJ 33413 79 29 force force NN 33413 79 30 of of IN 33413 79 31 which which WDT 33413 79 32 a a DT 33413 79 33 book book NN 33413 79 34 is be VBZ 33413 79 35 but but CC 33413 79 36 the the DT 33413 79 37 vehicle vehicle NN 33413 79 38 . . . 33413 80 1 How how WRB 33413 80 2 these these DT 33413 80 3 drawings drawing NNS 33413 80 4 were be VBD 33413 80 5 gradually gradually RB 33413 80 6 changed change VBN 33413 80 7 into into IN 33413 80 8 letters letter NNS 33413 80 9 , , , 33413 80 10 in in IN 33413 80 11 other other JJ 33413 80 12 words word NNS 33413 80 13 , , , 33413 80 14 the the DT 33413 80 15 story story NN 33413 80 16 of of IN 33413 80 17 the the DT 33413 80 18 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 80 19 , , , 33413 80 20 has have VBZ 33413 80 21 been be VBN 33413 80 22 already already RB 33413 80 23 told tell VBN 33413 80 24 in in IN 33413 80 25 this this DT 33413 80 26 series series NN 33413 80 27 by by IN 33413 80 28 Mr Mr NNP 33413 80 29 Edward Edward NNP 33413 80 30 Clodd Clodd NNP 33413 80 31 , , , 33413 80 32 and and CC 33413 80 33 therefore therefore RB 33413 80 34 we -PRON- PRP 33413 80 35 need need VBP 33413 80 36 not not RB 33413 80 37 deal deal VB 33413 80 38 further far RBR 33413 80 39 with with IN 33413 80 40 the the DT 33413 80 41 subject subject NN 33413 80 42 here here RB 33413 80 43 . . . 33413 81 1 Writing write VBG 33413 81 2 once once RB 33413 81 3 learned learn VBD 33413 81 4 , , , 33413 81 5 and and CC 33413 81 6 alphabets alphabet NNS 33413 81 7 once once RB 33413 81 8 formulated formulate VBN 33413 81 9 , , , 33413 81 10 the the DT 33413 81 11 machinery machinery NN 33413 81 12 for for IN 33413 81 13 making make VBG 33413 81 14 books book NNS 33413 81 15 , , , 33413 81 16 with with IN 33413 81 17 the the DT 33413 81 18 human human JJ 33413 81 19 mind mind NN 33413 81 20 as as IN 33413 81 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 81 22 mainspring mainspring NN 33413 81 23 , , , 33413 81 24 was be VBD 33413 81 25 fairly fairly RB 33413 81 26 in in IN 33413 81 27 motion motion NN 33413 81 28 . . . 33413 82 1 " " `` 33413 82 2 Certainly certainly RB 33413 82 3 the the DT 33413 82 4 Art art NN 33413 82 5 of of IN 33413 82 6 Writing writing NN 33413 82 7 , , , 33413 82 8 " " '' 33413 82 9 says say VBZ 33413 82 10 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 82 11 , , , 33413 82 12 " " '' 33413 82 13 is be VBZ 33413 82 14 the the DT 33413 82 15 most most RBS 33413 82 16 miraculous miraculous JJ 33413 82 17 of of IN 33413 82 18 all all DT 33413 82 19 things thing NNS 33413 82 20 man man NN 33413 82 21 has have VBZ 33413 82 22 devised devise VBN 33413 82 23 .... .... . 33413 82 24 With with IN 33413 82 25 the the DT 33413 82 26 art art NN 33413 82 27 of of IN 33413 82 28 Writing writing NN 33413 82 29 , , , 33413 82 30 of of IN 33413 82 31 which which WDT 33413 82 32 Printing printing NN 33413 82 33 is be VBZ 33413 82 34 a a DT 33413 82 35 simple simple NN 33413 82 36 , , , 33413 82 37 an an DT 33413 82 38 inevitable inevitable JJ 33413 82 39 and and CC 33413 82 40 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 82 41 insignificant insignificant JJ 33413 82 42 corollary corollary NNP 33413 82 43 , , , 33413 82 44 the the DT 33413 82 45 true true JJ 33413 82 46 reign reign NN 33413 82 47 of of IN 33413 82 48 miracles miracle NNS 33413 82 49 for for IN 33413 82 50 mankind mankind NN 33413 82 51 commenced commence VBN 33413 82 52 . . . 33413 82 53 " " '' 33413 83 1 That that IN 33413 83 2 these these DT 33413 83 3 words word NNS 33413 83 4 only only RB 33413 83 5 express express VB 33413 83 6 the the DT 33413 83 7 feeling feeling NN 33413 83 8 of of IN 33413 83 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 83 10 far far JJ 33413 83 11 away away JJ 33413 83 12 ancestors ancestor NNS 33413 83 13 , , , 33413 83 14 a a DT 33413 83 15 cursory cursory JJ 33413 83 16 glance glance NN 33413 83 17 into into IN 33413 83 18 the the DT 33413 83 19 mythology mythology NN 33413 83 20 of of IN 33413 83 21 various various JJ 33413 83 22 peoples people NNS 33413 83 23 will will MD 33413 83 24 prove prove VB 33413 83 25 . . . 33413 84 1 For for IN 33413 84 2 wherever wherever WRB 33413 84 3 there there EX 33413 84 4 is be VBZ 33413 84 5 a a DT 33413 84 6 tradition tradition NN 33413 84 7 respecting respect VBG 33413 84 8 writing writing NN 33413 84 9 , , , 33413 84 10 that that DT 33413 84 11 tradition tradition NN 33413 84 12 almost almost RB 33413 84 13 invariably invariably RB 33413 84 14 , , , 33413 84 15 if if IN 33413 84 16 not not RB 33413 84 17 always always RB 33413 84 18 , , , 33413 84 19 connects connect VBZ 33413 84 20 the the DT 33413 84 21 great great JJ 33413 84 22 invention invention NN 33413 84 23 with with IN 33413 84 24 the the DT 33413 84 25 gods god NNS 33413 84 26 or or CC 33413 84 27 with with IN 33413 84 28 some some DT 33413 84 29 sacred sacred JJ 33413 84 30 person person NN 33413 84 31 . . . 33413 85 1 The the DT 33413 85 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 33413 85 3 attributed attribute VBD 33413 85 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 85 5 to to IN 33413 85 6 Thoth Thoth NNP 33413 85 7 , , , 33413 85 8 the the DT 33413 85 9 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 33413 85 10 and and CC 33413 85 11 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 33413 85 12 to to IN 33413 85 13 Nebo Nebo NNP 33413 85 14 , , , 33413 85 15 the the DT 33413 85 16 Buddhists Buddhists NNPS 33413 85 17 to to IN 33413 85 18 Buddha Buddha NNP 33413 85 19 , , , 33413 85 20 the the DT 33413 85 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33413 85 22 to to IN 33413 85 23 Hermes Hermes NNP 33413 85 24 . . . 33413 86 1 The the DT 33413 86 2 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 33413 86 3 honoured honour VBD 33413 86 4 Odin Odin NNP 33413 86 5 as as IN 33413 86 6 the the DT 33413 86 7 first first JJ 33413 86 8 cutter cutter NN 33413 86 9 of of IN 33413 86 10 the the DT 33413 86 11 mysterious mysterious JJ 33413 86 12 runes rune NNS 33413 86 13 , , , 33413 86 14 and and CC 33413 86 15 the the DT 33413 86 16 Irish Irish NNP 33413 86 17 derived derive VBD 33413 86 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 86 19 ogham ogham NN 33413 86 20 from from IN 33413 86 21 the the DT 33413 86 22 sacred sacred JJ 33413 86 23 Ogma Ogma NNP 33413 86 24 of of IN 33413 86 25 the the DT 33413 86 26 Tuatha Tuatha NNP 33413 86 27 de de FW 33413 86 28 Danaan Danaan NNP 33413 86 29 . . . 33413 87 1 And and CC 33413 87 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 87 3 is be VBZ 33413 87 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33413 87 5 how how WRB 33413 87 6 , , , 33413 87 7 from from IN 33413 87 8 time time NN 33413 87 9 immemorial immemorial JJ 33413 87 10 , , , 33413 87 11 writing write VBG 33413 87 12 , , , 33413 87 13 and and CC 33413 87 14 the the DT 33413 87 15 making making NN 33413 87 16 of of IN 33413 87 17 books book NNS 33413 87 18 , , , 33413 87 19 have have VBP 33413 87 20 been be VBN 33413 87 21 considered consider VBN 33413 87 22 high high JJ 33413 87 23 and and CC 33413 87 24 honourable honourable JJ 33413 87 25 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 33413 87 26 , , , 33413 87 27 and and CC 33413 87 28 how how WRB 33413 87 29 closely closely RB 33413 87 30 they -PRON- PRP 33413 87 31 have have VBP 33413 87 32 ever ever RB 33413 87 33 been be VBN 33413 87 34 connected connect VBN 33413 87 35 with with IN 33413 87 36 the the DT 33413 87 37 holy holy NNP 33413 87 38 functions function NNS 33413 87 39 of of IN 33413 87 40 priesthood priesthood NN 33413 87 41 . . . 33413 88 1 * * NFP 33413 88 2 * * NFP 33413 88 3 * * NFP 33413 88 4 * * NFP 33413 88 5 * * NFP 33413 88 6 = = SYM 33413 88 7 Materials material NNS 33413 88 8 for for IN 33413 88 9 Writing Writing NNP 33413 88 10 and and CC 33413 88 11 Books.=--The books.=--the JJ 33413 88 12 early early JJ 33413 88 13 forms form NNS 33413 88 14 of of IN 33413 88 15 books book NNS 33413 88 16 were be VBD 33413 88 17 various various JJ 33413 88 18 , , , 33413 88 19 and and CC 33413 88 20 , , , 33413 88 21 to to IN 33413 88 22 modern modern JJ 33413 88 23 eyes eye NNS 33413 88 24 , , , 33413 88 25 more more RBR 33413 88 26 or or CC 33413 88 27 less less RBR 33413 88 28 clumsy clumsy JJ 33413 88 29 . . . 33413 89 1 Wood wood NN 33413 89 2 or or CC 33413 89 3 bark bark NN 33413 89 4 was be VBD 33413 89 5 one one CD 33413 89 6 of of IN 33413 89 7 the the DT 33413 89 8 oldest old JJS 33413 89 9 substances substance NNS 33413 89 10 used use VBN 33413 89 11 to to TO 33413 89 12 receive receive VB 33413 89 13 writing writing NN 33413 89 14 . . . 33413 90 1 Stone Stone NNP 33413 90 2 was be VBD 33413 90 3 no no RB 33413 90 4 doubt doubt RB 33413 90 5 older old JJR 33413 90 6 still still RB 33413 90 7 , , , 33413 90 8 but but CC 33413 90 9 stone stone NN 33413 90 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 33413 90 11 are be VBP 33413 90 12 outside outside IN 33413 90 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 90 14 subject subject NN 33413 90 15 . . . 33413 91 1 The the DT 33413 91 2 early early JJ 33413 91 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33413 91 4 and and CC 33413 91 5 Romans Romans NNPS 33413 91 6 employed employ VBN 33413 91 7 tablets tablet NNS 33413 91 8 of of IN 33413 91 9 soft soft JJ 33413 91 10 metal metal NN 33413 91 11 , , , 33413 91 12 and and CC 33413 91 13 wooden wooden JJ 33413 91 14 leaves leave NNS 33413 91 15 coated coat VBN 33413 91 16 with with IN 33413 91 17 wax wax NN 33413 91 18 , , , 33413 91 19 when when WRB 33413 91 20 they -PRON- PRP 33413 91 21 had have VBD 33413 91 22 anything anything NN 33413 91 23 to to TO 33413 91 24 write write VB 33413 91 25 , , , 33413 91 26 impressing impress VBG 33413 91 27 the the DT 33413 91 28 characters character NNS 33413 91 29 with with IN 33413 91 30 a a DT 33413 91 31 stilus stilus NN 33413 91 32 . . . 33413 92 1 Thus thus RB 33413 92 2 Pausanius Pausanius NNP 33413 92 3 relates relate VBZ 33413 92 4 that that IN 33413 92 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 92 6 saw see VBD 33413 92 7 the the DT 33413 92 8 original original JJ 33413 92 9 copy copy NN 33413 92 10 of of IN 33413 92 11 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 33413 92 12 's 's POS 33413 92 13 _ _ NNP 33413 92 14 Works Works NNP 33413 92 15 and and CC 33413 92 16 Days Days NNPS 33413 92 17 _ _ NNP 33413 92 18 written write VBN 33413 92 19 on on IN 33413 92 20 leaden leaden JJ 33413 92 21 tablets tablet NNS 33413 92 22 . . . 33413 93 1 The the DT 33413 93 2 wooden wooden JJ 33413 93 3 leaves leave NNS 33413 93 4 , , , 33413 93 5 when when WRB 33413 93 6 bound bind VBN 33413 93 7 together together RB 33413 93 8 at at IN 33413 93 9 one one CD 33413 93 10 side side NN 33413 93 11 , , , 33413 93 12 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 33413 93 13 the the DT 33413 93 14 form form NN 33413 93 15 of of IN 33413 93 16 book book NN 33413 93 17 which which WDT 33413 93 18 is be VBZ 33413 93 19 now now RB 33413 93 20 almost almost RB 33413 93 21 universal universal JJ 33413 93 22 , , , 33413 93 23 and and CC 33413 93 24 were be VBD 33413 93 25 called call VBN 33413 93 26 by by IN 33413 93 27 the the DT 33413 93 28 Romans Romans NNPS 33413 93 29 _ _ NNP 33413 93 30 caudex caudex NN 33413 93 31 _ _ NNP 33413 93 32 , , , 33413 93 33 or or CC 33413 93 34 _ _ NNP 33413 93 35 codex codex NNP 33413 93 36 _ _ NNP 33413 93 37 ( ( -LRB- 33413 93 38 originally originally RB 33413 93 39 meaning mean VBG 33413 93 40 a a DT 33413 93 41 tree tree NN 33413 93 42 - - HYPH 33413 93 43 stump stump NN 33413 93 44 ) ) -RRB- 33413 93 45 , , , 33413 93 46 in in IN 33413 93 47 distinction distinction NN 33413 93 48 to to IN 33413 93 49 the the DT 33413 93 50 _ _ NNP 33413 93 51 volumen voluman NNS 33413 93 52 _ _ NNP 33413 93 53 , , , 33413 93 54 which which WDT 33413 93 55 was be VBD 33413 93 56 always always RB 33413 93 57 a a DT 33413 93 58 parchment parchment NN 33413 93 59 or or CC 33413 93 60 papyrus papyrus JJ 33413 93 61 roll roll NN 33413 93 62 . . . 33413 94 1 The the DT 33413 94 2 oldest old JJS 33413 94 3 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 94 4 in in IN 33413 94 5 existence existence NN 33413 94 6 , , , 33413 94 7 however however RB 33413 94 8 , , , 33413 94 9 is be VBZ 33413 94 10 on on IN 33413 94 11 papyrus papyrus NNP 33413 94 12 , , , 33413 94 13 which which WDT 33413 94 14 , , , 33413 94 15 as as IN 33413 94 16 is be VBZ 33413 94 17 well well RB 33413 94 18 known known JJ 33413 94 19 , , , 33413 94 20 was be VBD 33413 94 21 the the DT 33413 94 22 chief chief JJ 33413 94 23 writing writing NN 33413 94 24 - - HYPH 33413 94 25 material material NN 33413 94 26 of of IN 33413 94 27 the the DT 33413 94 28 ancient ancient JJ 33413 94 29 world world NN 33413 94 30 . . . 33413 95 1 Although although IN 33413 95 2 the the DT 33413 95 3 discovery discovery NN 33413 95 4 that that WDT 33413 95 5 skins skin NNS 33413 95 6 of of IN 33413 95 7 animals animal NNS 33413 95 8 , , , 33413 95 9 when when WRB 33413 95 10 properly properly RB 33413 95 11 prepared prepared JJ 33413 95 12 , , , 33413 95 13 formed form VBD 33413 95 14 a a DT 33413 95 15 convenient convenient JJ 33413 95 16 and and CC 33413 95 17 durable durable JJ 33413 95 18 writing writing NN 33413 95 19 - - HYPH 33413 95 20 material material NN 33413 95 21 , , , 33413 95 22 was be VBD 33413 95 23 made make VBN 33413 95 24 at at IN 33413 95 25 a a DT 33413 95 26 very very RB 33413 95 27 early early JJ 33413 95 28 date date NN 33413 95 29 , , , 33413 95 30 the the DT 33413 95 31 papyrus papyru NNS 33413 95 32 held hold VBD 33413 95 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 95 34 own own JJ 33413 95 35 as as IN 33413 95 36 the the DT 33413 95 37 writing writing NN 33413 95 38 - - HYPH 33413 95 39 material material NN 33413 95 40 of of IN 33413 95 41 literary literary JJ 33413 95 42 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 95 43 , , , 33413 95 44 Greece Greece NNP 33413 95 45 , , , 33413 95 46 and and CC 33413 95 47 Rome Rome NNP 33413 95 48 , , , 33413 95 49 until until IN 33413 95 50 about about IN 33413 95 51 the the DT 33413 95 52 fourth fourth JJ 33413 95 53 or or CC 33413 95 54 fifth fifth JJ 33413 95 55 century century NN 33413 95 56 of of IN 33413 95 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 95 58 era era NN 33413 95 59 . . . 33413 96 1 The the DT 33413 96 2 books book NNS 33413 96 3 of of IN 33413 96 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 33413 96 5 and and CC 33413 96 6 Assyria Assyria NNP 33413 96 7 took take VBD 33413 96 8 the the DT 33413 96 9 form form NN 33413 96 10 of of IN 33413 96 11 thick thick JJ 33413 96 12 clay clay NN 33413 96 13 tablets tablet NNS 33413 96 14 of of IN 33413 96 15 various various JJ 33413 96 16 sizes size NNS 33413 96 17 . . . 33413 97 1 The the DT 33413 97 2 wedge wedge NN 33413 97 3 - - HYPH 33413 97 4 shaped shape VBN 33413 97 5 characters character NNS 33413 97 6 they -PRON- PRP 33413 97 7 bore bear VBD 33413 97 8 were be VBD 33413 97 9 made make VBN 33413 97 10 by by IN 33413 97 11 impressing impress VBG 33413 97 12 the the DT 33413 97 13 wet wet JJ 33413 97 14 , , , 33413 97 15 soft soft JJ 33413 97 16 clay clay NN 33413 97 17 with with IN 33413 97 18 a a DT 33413 97 19 triangular triangular RB 33413 97 20 - - HYPH 33413 97 21 pointed point VBN 33413 97 22 instrument instrument NN 33413 97 23 of of IN 33413 97 24 wood wood NN 33413 97 25 , , , 33413 97 26 bone bone NN 33413 97 27 , , , 33413 97 28 or or CC 33413 97 29 metal metal NN 33413 97 30 . . . 33413 98 1 The the DT 33413 98 2 tablet tablet NN 33413 98 3 was be VBD 33413 98 4 then then RB 33413 98 5 baked bake VBN 33413 98 6 , , , 33413 98 7 and and CC 33413 98 8 as as IN 33413 98 9 recent recent JJ 33413 98 10 discoveries discovery NNS 33413 98 11 prove prove VBP 33413 98 12 , , , 33413 98 13 rendered render VBD 33413 98 14 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33413 98 15 durable durable JJ 33413 98 16 . . . 33413 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 99 2 is be VBZ 33413 99 3 a a DT 33413 99 4 matter matter NN 33413 99 5 of of IN 33413 99 6 conjecture conjecture NN 33413 99 7 as as IN 33413 99 8 to to IN 33413 99 9 whether whether IN 33413 99 10 the the DT 33413 99 11 form form NN 33413 99 12 of of IN 33413 99 13 the the DT 33413 99 14 original original JJ 33413 99 15 documents document NNS 33413 99 16 of of IN 33413 99 17 the the DT 33413 99 18 Old Old NNP 33413 99 19 Testament Testament NNP 33413 99 20 was be VBD 33413 99 21 that that DT 33413 99 22 of of IN 33413 99 23 the the DT 33413 99 24 Babylonian babylonian JJ 33413 99 25 tablets tablet NNS 33413 99 26 , , , 33413 99 27 or or CC 33413 99 28 of of IN 33413 99 29 the the DT 33413 99 30 Egyptian egyptian JJ 33413 99 31 papyrus papyrus NN 33413 99 32 rolls roll NNS 33413 99 33 , , , 33413 99 34 or or CC 33413 99 35 of of IN 33413 99 36 rolls roll NNS 33413 99 37 of of IN 33413 99 38 parchment parchment NN 33413 99 39 . . . 33413 100 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33413 100 2 all all DT 33413 100 3 three three CD 33413 100 4 were be VBD 33413 100 5 employed employ VBN 33413 100 6 by by IN 33413 100 7 the the DT 33413 100 8 various various JJ 33413 100 9 biblical biblical JJ 33413 100 10 writers writer NNS 33413 100 11 at at IN 33413 100 12 different different JJ 33413 100 13 times time NNS 33413 100 14 . . . 33413 101 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 101 2 is be VBZ 33413 101 3 stretching stretch VBG 33413 101 4 a a DT 33413 101 5 point point NN 33413 101 6 , , , 33413 101 7 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 101 8 , , , 33413 101 9 to to TO 33413 101 10 include include VB 33413 101 11 among among IN 33413 101 12 writing write VBG 33413 101 13 materials material NNS 33413 101 14 the the DT 33413 101 15 tablets tablet NNS 33413 101 16 of of IN 33413 101 17 bamboo bamboo NN 33413 101 18 bark bark NN 33413 101 19 which which WDT 33413 101 20 bore bear VBD 33413 101 21 the the DT 33413 101 22 earliest early JJS 33413 101 23 Chinese chinese JJ 33413 101 24 characters character NNS 33413 101 25 , , , 33413 101 26 since since IN 33413 101 27 the the DT 33413 101 28 inscriptions inscription NNS 33413 101 29 were be VBD 33413 101 30 carved carve VBN 33413 101 31 . . . 33413 102 1 The the DT 33413 102 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 33413 102 3 , , , 33413 102 4 however however RB 33413 102 5 , , , 33413 102 6 soon soon RB 33413 102 7 discarded discard VBD 33413 102 8 such such JJ 33413 102 9 primitive primitive JJ 33413 102 10 uses use NNS 33413 102 11 , , , 33413 102 12 and and CC 33413 102 13 the the DT 33413 102 14 paper paper NN 33413 102 15 which which WDT 33413 102 16 is be VBZ 33413 102 17 so so RB 33413 102 18 indispensable indispensable JJ 33413 102 19 to to IN 33413 102 20 - - HYPH 33413 102 21 day day NN 33413 102 22 was be VBD 33413 102 23 invented invent VBN 33413 102 24 by by IN 33413 102 25 them -PRON- PRP 33413 102 26 at at IN 33413 102 27 a a DT 33413 102 28 very very RB 33413 102 29 early early JJ 33413 102 30 date date NN 33413 102 31 , , , 33413 102 32 though though IN 33413 102 33 it -PRON- PRP 33413 102 34 remained remain VBD 33413 102 35 unknown unknown JJ 33413 102 36 to to IN 33413 102 37 Europe Europe NNP 33413 102 38 until until IN 33413 102 39 the the DT 33413 102 40 Arabs Arabs NNPS 33413 102 41 introduced introduce VBD 33413 102 42 it -PRON- PRP 33413 102 43 about about IN 33413 102 44 the the DT 33413 102 45 tenth tenth JJ 33413 102 46 century century NN 33413 102 47 , , , 33413 102 48 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 102 49 One one CD 33413 102 50 of of IN 33413 102 51 the the DT 33413 102 52 earliest early JJS 33413 102 53 extant extant JJ 33413 102 54 writings writing NNS 33413 102 55 on on IN 33413 102 56 paper paper NN 33413 102 57 is be VBZ 33413 102 58 an an DT 33413 102 59 Arabic Arabic NNP 33413 102 60 " " `` 33413 102 61 Treatise Treatise NNP 33413 102 62 on on IN 33413 102 63 the the DT 33413 102 64 Nourishment nourishment NN 33413 102 65 of of IN 33413 102 66 the the DT 33413 102 67 Human Human NNP 33413 102 68 Body Body NNP 33413 102 69 , , , 33413 102 70 " " '' 33413 102 71 written write VBN 33413 102 72 in in IN 33413 102 73 960 960 CD 33413 102 74 A.D. a.d. NN 33413 102 75 , , , 33413 102 76 but but CC 33413 102 77 it -PRON- PRP 33413 102 78 seems seem VBZ 33413 102 79 to to TO 33413 102 80 have have VB 33413 102 81 been be VBN 33413 102 82 printing print VBG 33413 102 83 which which WDT 33413 102 84 really really RB 33413 102 85 brought bring VBD 33413 102 86 paper paper NN 33413 102 87 into into IN 33413 102 88 fashion fashion NN 33413 102 89 , , , 33413 102 90 for for IN 33413 102 91 paper paper NN 33413 102 92 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 102 93 are be VBP 33413 102 94 rare rare JJ 33413 102 95 compared compare VBN 33413 102 96 with with IN 33413 102 97 those those DT 33413 102 98 of of IN 33413 102 99 parchment parchment NN 33413 102 100 and and CC 33413 102 101 vellum vellum NN 33413 102 102 . . . 33413 103 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 103 2 II II NNP 33413 103 3 THE the DT 33413 103 4 PRESERVATION PRESERVATION NNP 33413 103 5 OF of IN 33413 103 6 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 33413 103 7 It -PRON- PRP 33413 103 8 is be VBZ 33413 103 9 easier easy JJR 33413 103 10 to to TO 33413 103 11 find find VB 33413 103 12 the the DT 33413 103 13 beginning beginning NN 33413 103 14 of of IN 33413 103 15 writing writing NN 33413 103 16 than than IN 33413 103 17 the the DT 33413 103 18 beginning beginning NN 33413 103 19 of of IN 33413 103 20 literature literature NN 33413 103 21 . . . 33413 104 1 Although although IN 33413 104 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 104 3 know know VBP 33413 104 4 for for IN 33413 104 5 certain certain JJ 33413 104 6 that that IN 33413 104 7 the the DT 33413 104 8 ancient ancient JJ 33413 104 9 nations nation NNS 33413 104 10 of of IN 33413 104 11 the the DT 33413 104 12 world world NN 33413 104 13 had have VBD 33413 104 14 books book NNS 33413 104 15 and and CC 33413 104 16 libraries library NNS 33413 104 17 , , , 33413 104 18 that that IN 33413 104 19 they -PRON- PRP 33413 104 20 preserved preserve VBD 33413 104 21 traditions tradition NNS 33413 104 22 , , , 33413 104 23 stored stored JJ 33413 104 24 records record NNS 33413 104 25 and and CC 33413 104 26 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 104 27 , , , 33413 104 28 and and CC 33413 104 29 assisted assist VBN 33413 104 30 memory memory NN 33413 104 31 by by IN 33413 104 32 means mean NNS 33413 104 33 of of IN 33413 104 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 104 35 tablets tablet NNS 33413 104 36 , , , 33413 104 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 104 38 monuments monument NNS 33413 104 39 , , , 33413 104 40 and and CC 33413 104 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 104 42 papyri papyrus NNS 33413 104 43 , , , 33413 104 44 we -PRON- PRP 33413 104 45 shall shall MD 33413 104 46 probably probably RB 33413 104 47 never never RB 33413 104 48 know know VB 33413 104 49 when when WRB 33413 104 50 the the DT 33413 104 51 art art NN 33413 104 52 of of IN 33413 104 53 writing writing NN 33413 104 54 was be VBD 33413 104 55 first first RB 33413 104 56 applied apply VBN 33413 104 57 to to IN 33413 104 58 strictly strictly RB 33413 104 59 literary literary JJ 33413 104 60 purposes purpose NNS 33413 104 61 , , , 33413 104 62 and and CC 33413 104 63 still still RB 33413 104 64 less less RBR 33413 104 65 likely likely JJ 33413 104 66 is be VBZ 33413 104 67 it -PRON- PRP 33413 104 68 that that IN 33413 104 69 we -PRON- PRP 33413 104 70 shall shall MD 33413 104 71 ever ever RB 33413 104 72 discover discover VB 33413 104 73 when when WRB 33413 104 74 works work NNS 33413 104 75 of of IN 33413 104 76 the the DT 33413 104 77 imagination imagination NN 33413 104 78 were be VBD 33413 104 79 first first RB 33413 104 80 recorded record VBN 33413 104 81 for for IN 33413 104 82 the the DT 33413 104 83 edification edification NN 33413 104 84 of of IN 33413 104 85 mankind mankind NN 33413 104 86 . . . 33413 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 105 2 is be VBZ 33413 105 3 not not RB 33413 105 4 very very RB 33413 105 5 rash rash JJ 33413 105 6 , , , 33413 105 7 however however RB 33413 105 8 , , , 33413 105 9 to to TO 33413 105 10 assume assume VB 33413 105 11 that that IN 33413 105 12 as as RB 33413 105 13 soon soon RB 33413 105 14 as as IN 33413 105 15 the the DT 33413 105 16 art art NN 33413 105 17 had have VBD 33413 105 18 developed develop VBN 33413 105 19 the the DT 33413 105 20 ancients ancient NNS 33413 105 21 put put VB 33413 105 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 105 23 to to IN 33413 105 24 much much RB 33413 105 25 the the DT 33413 105 26 same same JJ 33413 105 27 uses use NNS 33413 105 28 as as IN 33413 105 29 we -PRON- PRP 33413 105 30 do do VBP 33413 105 31 , , , 33413 105 32 except except IN 33413 105 33 , , , 33413 105 34 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 105 35 , , , 33413 105 36 that that IN 33413 105 37 they -PRON- PRP 33413 105 38 did do VBD 33413 105 39 not not RB 33413 105 40 vulgarise vulgarise VB 33413 105 41 it -PRON- PRP 33413 105 42 , , , 33413 105 43 and and CC 33413 105 44 no no DT 33413 105 45 one one NN 33413 105 46 wrote write VBD 33413 105 47 who who WP 33413 105 48 had have VBD 33413 105 49 not not RB 33413 105 50 something something NN 33413 105 51 to to TO 33413 105 52 write write VB 33413 105 53 about about IN 33413 105 54 . . . 33413 106 1 But but CC 33413 106 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 106 3 are be VBP 33413 106 4 not not RB 33413 106 5 without without IN 33413 106 6 specimens specimen NNS 33413 106 7 of of IN 33413 106 8 antique antique JJ 33413 106 9 literatures literature NNS 33413 106 10 . . . 33413 107 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 107 2 has have VBZ 33413 107 3 preserved preserve VBN 33413 107 4 for for IN 33413 107 5 us -PRON- PRP 33413 107 6 many many JJ 33413 107 7 different different JJ 33413 107 8 specimens specimen NNS 33413 107 9 of of IN 33413 107 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 107 11 literary literary JJ 33413 107 12 produce produce NN 33413 107 13 of of IN 33413 107 14 thousands thousand NNS 33413 107 15 of of IN 33413 107 16 years year NNS 33413 107 17 ago ago RB 33413 107 18 -- -- : 33413 107 19 historical historical JJ 33413 107 20 records record NNS 33413 107 21 , , , 33413 107 22 works work NNS 33413 107 23 of of IN 33413 107 24 religion religion NN 33413 107 25 and and CC 33413 107 26 philosophy philosophy NN 33413 107 27 , , , 33413 107 28 fiction fiction NN 33413 107 29 , , , 33413 107 30 magic magic NN 33413 107 31 , , , 33413 107 32 and and CC 33413 107 33 funeral funeral NN 33413 107 34 ritual ritual NN 33413 107 35 . . . 33413 108 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 33413 108 2 has have VBZ 33413 108 3 bequeathed bequeath VBN 33413 108 4 to to IN 33413 108 5 us -PRON- PRP 33413 108 6 hundreds hundred NNS 33413 108 7 of of IN 33413 108 8 the the DT 33413 108 9 clay clay NN 33413 108 10 books book NNS 33413 108 11 which which WDT 33413 108 12 formed form VBD 33413 108 13 the the DT 33413 108 14 great great JJ 33413 108 15 royal royal JJ 33413 108 16 library library NN 33413 108 17 at at IN 33413 108 18 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 33413 108 19 , , , 33413 108 20 books book NNS 33413 108 21 of of IN 33413 108 22 records record NNS 33413 108 23 , , , 33413 108 24 mythology mythology NN 33413 108 25 , , , 33413 108 26 morals moral NNS 33413 108 27 , , , 33413 108 28 grammar grammar NN 33413 108 29 , , , 33413 108 30 astronomy astronomy NN 33413 108 31 , , , 33413 108 32 astrology astrology NN 33413 108 33 , , , 33413 108 34 magic magic NN 33413 108 35 ; ; : 33413 108 36 books book NNS 33413 108 37 of of IN 33413 108 38 reference reference NN 33413 108 39 , , , 33413 108 40 such such JJ 33413 108 41 as as IN 33413 108 42 geographical geographical JJ 33413 108 43 tables table NNS 33413 108 44 , , , 33413 108 45 lists list NNS 33413 108 46 of of IN 33413 108 47 temples temple NNS 33413 108 48 , , , 33413 108 49 plants plant NNS 33413 108 50 , , , 33413 108 51 birds bird NNS 33413 108 52 , , , 33413 108 53 and and CC 33413 108 54 other other JJ 33413 108 55 things thing NNS 33413 108 56 . . . 33413 109 1 In in IN 33413 109 2 the the DT 33413 109 3 Old Old NNP 33413 109 4 Testament Testament NNP 33413 109 5 we -PRON- PRP 33413 109 6 have have VBP 33413 109 7 all all DT 33413 109 8 that that WDT 33413 109 9 now now RB 33413 109 10 remains remain VBZ 33413 109 11 of of IN 33413 109 12 Israelitish israelitish JJ 33413 109 13 writings writing NNS 33413 109 14 , , , 33413 109 15 and and CC 33413 109 16 the the DT 33413 109 17 early early JJ 33413 109 18 literatures literature NNS 33413 109 19 of of IN 33413 109 20 China China NNP 33413 109 21 and and CC 33413 109 22 India India NNP 33413 109 23 are be VBP 33413 109 24 also also RB 33413 109 25 partly partly RB 33413 109 26 known know VBN 33413 109 27 to to IN 33413 109 28 us -PRON- PRP 33413 109 29 . . . 33413 110 1 After after IN 33413 110 2 these these DT 33413 110 3 the the DT 33413 110 4 writings writing NNS 33413 110 5 of of IN 33413 110 6 Greece Greece NNP 33413 110 7 and and CC 33413 110 8 Rome Rome NNP 33413 110 9 are be VBP 33413 110 10 of of IN 33413 110 11 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 110 12 recent recent JJ 33413 110 13 origin origin NN 33413 110 14 , , , 33413 110 15 and and CC 33413 110 16 moreover moreover RB 33413 110 17 , , , 33413 110 18 they -PRON- PRP 33413 110 19 are be VBP 33413 110 20 nearer nearer JJ 33413 110 21 to to IN 33413 110 22 us -PRON- PRP 33413 110 23 in in IN 33413 110 24 other other JJ 33413 110 25 respects respect NNS 33413 110 26 besides besides IN 33413 110 27 the the DT 33413 110 28 merely merely RB 33413 110 29 chronological chronological JJ 33413 110 30 . . . 33413 111 1 The the DT 33413 111 2 literature literature NN 33413 111 3 of of IN 33413 111 4 Greece Greece NNP 33413 111 5 , , , 33413 111 6 dating date VBG 33413 111 7 from from IN 33413 111 8 the the DT 33413 111 9 far far RB 33413 111 10 Homeric Homeric NNP 33413 111 11 age age NN 33413 111 12 , , , 33413 111 13 grew grow VBD 33413 111 14 up up RP 33413 111 15 a a DT 33413 111 16 strong strong JJ 33413 111 17 and and CC 33413 111 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 111 19 factor factor NN 33413 111 20 in in IN 33413 111 21 Greek greek JJ 33413 111 22 life life NN 33413 111 23 , , , 33413 111 24 and and CC 33413 111 25 Rome Rome NNP 33413 111 26 , , , 33413 111 27 drawing draw VBG 33413 111 28 first first RB 33413 111 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 111 30 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 111 31 and and CC 33413 111 32 then then RB 33413 111 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 111 34 literature literature NN 33413 111 35 from from IN 33413 111 36 the the DT 33413 111 37 land land NN 33413 111 38 before before IN 33413 111 39 which which WDT 33413 111 40 she -PRON- PRP 33413 111 41 stooped stoop VBD 33413 111 42 , , , 33413 111 43 even even RB 33413 111 44 while while IN 33413 111 45 she -PRON- PRP 33413 111 46 conquered conquer VBD 33413 111 47 it -PRON- PRP 33413 111 48 , , , 33413 111 49 passed pass VBD 33413 111 50 them -PRON- PRP 33413 111 51 on on RP 33413 111 52 as as IN 33413 111 53 an an DT 33413 111 54 everlasting everlasting JJ 33413 111 55 possession possession NN 33413 111 56 to to IN 33413 111 57 the the DT 33413 111 58 peoples people NNS 33413 111 59 of of IN 33413 111 60 the the DT 33413 111 61 western western JJ 33413 111 62 world world NN 33413 111 63 . . . 33413 112 1 The the DT 33413 112 2 fact fact NN 33413 112 3 of of IN 33413 112 4 the the DT 33413 112 5 literary literary JJ 33413 112 6 pre pre NN 33413 112 7 - - NN 33413 112 8 eminence eminence NN 33413 112 9 of of IN 33413 112 10 Greece Greece NNP 33413 112 11 partly partly RB 33413 112 12 helps help VBZ 33413 112 13 to to TO 33413 112 14 explain explain VB 33413 112 15 why why WRB 33413 112 16 Greek greek JJ 33413 112 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 112 18 form form VBP 33413 112 19 the the DT 33413 112 20 bulk bulk NN 33413 112 21 of of IN 33413 112 22 the the DT 33413 112 23 early early JJ 33413 112 24 writings writing NNS 33413 112 25 now now RB 33413 112 26 extant extant JJ 33413 112 27 . . . 33413 113 1 In in IN 33413 113 2 considering consider VBG 33413 113 3 how how WRB 33413 113 4 early early JJ 33413 113 5 literature literature NN 33413 113 6 has have VBZ 33413 113 7 been be VBN 33413 113 8 preserved preserve VBN 33413 113 9 , , , 33413 113 10 therefore therefore RB 33413 113 11 , , , 33413 113 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 113 13 are be VBP 33413 113 14 hardly hardly RB 33413 113 15 concerned concerned JJ 33413 113 16 with with IN 33413 113 17 Egyptian egyptian JJ 33413 113 18 papyri papyri NN 33413 113 19 or or CC 33413 113 20 cuneiform cuneiform NN 33413 113 21 tablets tablet NNS 33413 113 22 , , , 33413 113 23 but but CC 33413 113 24 with with IN 33413 113 25 the the DT 33413 113 26 writings writing NNS 33413 113 27 of of IN 33413 113 28 Greece Greece NNP 33413 113 29 and and CC 33413 113 30 Rome Rome NNP 33413 113 31 , , , 33413 113 32 or or CC 33413 113 33 writings writing NNS 33413 113 34 produced produce VBN 33413 113 35 under under IN 33413 113 36 Greek Greek NNP 33413 113 37 or or CC 33413 113 38 Roman roman JJ 33413 113 39 influence influence NN 33413 113 40 . . . 33413 114 1 And and CC 33413 114 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 114 3 is be VBZ 33413 114 4 curious curious JJ 33413 114 5 that that IN 33413 114 6 while while IN 33413 114 7 the the DT 33413 114 8 libraries library NNS 33413 114 9 and and CC 33413 114 10 books book NNS 33413 114 11 of of IN 33413 114 12 older old JJR 33413 114 13 nations nation NNS 33413 114 14 have have VBP 33413 114 15 survived survive VBN 33413 114 16 in in IN 33413 114 17 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 114 18 large large JJ 33413 114 19 numbers number NNS 33413 114 20 , , , 33413 114 21 there there EX 33413 114 22 should should MD 33413 114 23 be be VB 33413 114 24 no no DT 33413 114 25 Greek greek JJ 33413 114 26 literary literary JJ 33413 114 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 114 28 older old JJR 33413 114 29 than than IN 33413 114 30 about about RB 33413 114 31 160 160 CD 33413 114 32 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 114 33 , , , 33413 114 34 and and CC 33413 114 35 even even RB 33413 114 36 these these DT 33413 114 37 are be VBP 33413 114 38 very very RB 33413 114 39 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 33413 114 40 and and CC 33413 114 41 scarce scarce JJ 33413 114 42 . . . 33413 115 1 The the DT 33413 115 2 earliest early JJS 33413 115 3 Latin latin JJ 33413 115 4 document document NN 33413 115 5 known know VBN 33413 115 6 is be VBZ 33413 115 7 dated date VBN 33413 115 8 55 55 CD 33413 115 9 A.D. a.d. NN 33413 115 10 , , , 33413 115 11 and and CC 33413 115 12 is be VBZ 33413 115 13 an an DT 33413 115 14 unimportant unimportant JJ 33413 115 15 wax wax NN 33413 115 16 tablet tablet NN 33413 115 17 from from IN 33413 115 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 33413 115 19 . . . 33413 116 1 For for IN 33413 116 2 this this DT 33413 116 3 lack lack NN 33413 116 4 of of IN 33413 116 5 early early JJ 33413 116 6 documents document NNS 33413 116 7 many many JJ 33413 116 8 causes cause NNS 33413 116 9 are be VBP 33413 116 10 responsible responsible JJ 33413 116 11 , , , 33413 116 12 and and CC 33413 116 13 those those DT 33413 116 14 who who WP 33413 116 15 remember remember VBP 33413 116 16 that that IN 33413 116 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 116 18 is be VBZ 33413 116 19 not not RB 33413 116 20 human human JJ 33413 116 21 beings being NNS 33413 116 22 only only RB 33413 116 23 who who WP 33413 116 24 suffer suffer VBP 33413 116 25 from from IN 33413 116 26 the the DT 33413 116 27 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 33413 116 28 inseparable inseparable JJ 33413 116 29 from from IN 33413 116 30 existence existence NN 33413 116 31 will will MD 33413 116 32 wonder wonder VB 33413 116 33 , , , 33413 116 34 not not RB 33413 116 35 that that IN 33413 116 36 we -PRON- PRP 33413 116 37 have have VBP 33413 116 38 so so RB 33413 116 39 few few JJ 33413 116 40 ancient ancient JJ 33413 116 41 writings writing NNS 33413 116 42 in in IN 33413 116 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 116 44 present present JJ 33413 116 45 possession possession NN 33413 116 46 , , , 33413 116 47 but but CC 33413 116 48 that that IN 33413 116 49 we -PRON- PRP 33413 116 50 have have VBP 33413 116 51 any any DT 33413 116 52 . . . 33413 117 1 The the DT 33413 117 2 evidence evidence NN 33413 117 3 of of IN 33413 117 4 many many JJ 33413 117 5 curious curious JJ 33413 117 6 and and CC 33413 117 7 interesting interesting JJ 33413 117 8 discoveries discovery NNS 33413 117 9 of of IN 33413 117 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 117 11 made make VBN 33413 117 12 from from IN 33413 117 13 time time NN 33413 117 14 to to IN 33413 117 15 time time NN 33413 117 16 goes go VBZ 33413 117 17 to to TO 33413 117 18 show show VB 33413 117 19 that that DT 33413 117 20 accident accident NN 33413 117 21 , , , 33413 117 22 rather rather RB 33413 117 23 than than IN 33413 117 24 design design NN 33413 117 25 , , , 33413 117 26 has have VBZ 33413 117 27 worked work VBN 33413 117 28 out out RP 33413 117 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 117 30 preservation preservation NN 33413 117 31 , , , 33413 117 32 and and CC 33413 117 33 that that IN 33413 117 34 the the DT 33413 117 35 civilised civilised JJ 33413 117 36 world world NN 33413 117 37 owes owe VBZ 33413 117 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 117 39 present present JJ 33413 117 40 store store NN 33413 117 41 of of IN 33413 117 42 ancient ancient JJ 33413 117 43 literature literature NN 33413 117 44 more more JJR 33413 117 45 to to IN 33413 117 46 good good JJ 33413 117 47 luck luck NN 33413 117 48 than than IN 33413 117 49 good good JJ 33413 117 50 management management NN 33413 117 51 , , , 33413 117 52 to to TO 33413 117 53 use use VB 33413 117 54 a a DT 33413 117 55 handy handy JJ 33413 117 56 colloquialism colloquialism NN 33413 117 57 . . . 33413 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 118 2 is be VBZ 33413 118 3 true true JJ 33413 118 4 , , , 33413 118 5 of of IN 33413 118 6 course course NN 33413 118 7 , , , 33413 118 8 that that IN 33413 118 9 in in IN 33413 118 10 early early JJ 33413 118 11 days day NNS 33413 118 12 there there EX 33413 118 13 were be VBD 33413 118 14 many many JJ 33413 118 15 who who WP 33413 118 16 guarded guard VBD 33413 118 17 books book NNS 33413 118 18 as as IN 33413 118 19 very very RB 33413 118 20 precious precious JJ 33413 118 21 things thing NNS 33413 118 22 , , , 33413 118 23 but but CC 33413 118 24 in in IN 33413 118 25 times time NNS 33413 118 26 of of IN 33413 118 27 wars war NNS 33413 118 28 and and CC 33413 118 29 tumults tumult NNS 33413 118 30 people people NNS 33413 118 31 would would MD 33413 118 32 naturally naturally RB 33413 118 33 give give VB 33413 118 34 little little JJ 33413 118 35 thought thought NN 33413 118 36 to to IN 33413 118 37 such such JJ 33413 118 38 superfluities superfluity NNS 33413 118 39 . . . 33413 119 1 Fire fire NN 33413 119 2 and and CC 33413 119 3 war war NN 33413 119 4 have have VBP 33413 119 5 been be VBN 33413 119 6 the the DT 33413 119 7 agencies agency NNS 33413 119 8 most most RBS 33413 119 9 destructive destructive JJ 33413 119 10 of of IN 33413 119 11 books book NNS 33413 119 12 , , , 33413 119 13 in in IN 33413 119 14 the the DT 33413 119 15 opinion opinion NN 33413 119 16 of of IN 33413 119 17 the the DT 33413 119 18 author author NN 33413 119 19 of of IN 33413 119 20 _ _ NNP 33413 119 21 Philobiblon Philobiblon NNP 33413 119 22 _ _ NNP 33413 119 23 , , , 33413 119 24 but but CC 33413 119 25 carelessness carelessness NN 33413 119 26 and and CC 33413 119 27 ignorance ignorance NN 33413 119 28 , , , 33413 119 29 wanton wanton NNP 33413 119 30 destruction destruction NN 33413 119 31 and and CC 33413 119 32 natural natural JJ 33413 119 33 decay decay NN 33413 119 34 , , , 33413 119 35 are be VBP 33413 119 36 also also RB 33413 119 37 accountable accountable JJ 33413 119 38 for for IN 33413 119 39 some some DT 33413 119 40 part part NN 33413 119 41 of of IN 33413 119 42 the the DT 33413 119 43 great great JJ 33413 119 44 losses loss NNS 33413 119 45 which which WDT 33413 119 46 have have VBP 33413 119 47 wasted waste VBN 33413 119 48 so so RB 33413 119 49 large large JJ 33413 119 50 a a DT 33413 119 51 share share NN 33413 119 52 of of IN 33413 119 53 the the DT 33413 119 54 literary literary JJ 33413 119 55 heritage heritage NN 33413 119 56 , , , 33413 119 57 and and CC 33413 119 58 although although IN 33413 119 59 we -PRON- PRP 33413 119 60 are be VBP 33413 119 61 deeply deeply RB 33413 119 62 indebted indebted JJ 33413 119 63 to to IN 33413 119 64 monastic monastic JJ 33413 119 65 work work NN 33413 119 66 for for IN 33413 119 67 the the DT 33413 119 68 transmission transmission NN 33413 119 69 of of IN 33413 119 70 classic classic JJ 33413 119 71 lore lore NN 33413 119 72 as as RB 33413 119 73 well well RB 33413 119 74 as as IN 33413 119 75 of of IN 33413 119 76 Christian christian JJ 33413 119 77 compositions composition NNS 33413 119 78 , , , 33413 119 79 we -PRON- PRP 33413 119 80 can can MD 33413 119 81 hardly hardly RB 33413 119 82 conclude conclude VB 33413 119 83 that that IN 33413 119 84 the the DT 33413 119 85 monkish monkish NN 33413 119 86 scribes scribe NNS 33413 119 87 wrote write VBD 33413 119 88 solely solely RB 33413 119 89 for for IN 33413 119 90 the the DT 33413 119 91 benefit benefit NN 33413 119 92 of of IN 33413 119 93 posterity posterity NN 33413 119 94 . . . 33413 120 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 120 2 immediate immediate JJ 33413 120 3 purpose purpose NN 33413 120 4 , , , 33413 120 5 no no RB 33413 120 6 doubt doubt RB 33413 120 7 , , , 33413 120 8 and and CC 33413 120 9 naturally naturally RB 33413 120 10 so so RB 33413 120 11 , , , 33413 120 12 was be VBD 33413 120 13 much much RB 33413 120 14 narrower narrow JJR 33413 120 15 , , , 33413 120 16 and and CC 33413 120 17 identified identify VBD 33413 120 18 the the DT 33413 120 19 service service NN 33413 120 20 of of IN 33413 120 21 God God NNP 33413 120 22 with with IN 33413 120 23 the the DT 33413 120 24 enrichment enrichment NN 33413 120 25 of of IN 33413 120 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 120 27 houses house NNS 33413 120 28 . . . 33413 121 1 Besides besides RB 33413 121 2 , , , 33413 121 3 they -PRON- PRP 33413 121 4 did do VBD 33413 121 5 not not RB 33413 121 6 hesitate hesitate VB 33413 121 7 to to TO 33413 121 8 erase erase VB 33413 121 9 older old JJR 33413 121 10 writings writing NNS 33413 121 11 in in IN 33413 121 12 order order NN 33413 121 13 that that IN 33413 121 14 they -PRON- PRP 33413 121 15 might may MD 33413 121 16 use use VB 33413 121 17 the the DT 33413 121 18 parchment parchment NN 33413 121 19 again again RB 33413 121 20 for for IN 33413 121 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 121 22 own own JJ 33413 121 23 , , , 33413 121 24 whenever whenever WRB 33413 121 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 121 26 suited suit VBD 33413 121 27 them -PRON- PRP 33413 121 28 to to TO 33413 121 29 do do VB 33413 121 30 so so RB 33413 121 31 . . . 33413 122 1 Before before IN 33413 122 2 noting note VBG 33413 122 3 some some DT 33413 122 4 of of IN 33413 122 5 the the DT 33413 122 6 ways way NNS 33413 122 7 by by IN 33413 122 8 which which WDT 33413 122 9 ancient ancient JJ 33413 122 10 literature literature NN 33413 122 11 has have VBZ 33413 122 12 come come VBN 33413 122 13 down down RP 33413 122 14 to to IN 33413 122 15 the the DT 33413 122 16 present present JJ 33413 122 17 day day NN 33413 122 18 , , , 33413 122 19 let let VB 33413 122 20 us -PRON- PRP 33413 122 21 for for IN 33413 122 22 a a DT 33413 122 23 moment moment NN 33413 122 24 transport transport NN 33413 122 25 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33413 122 26 into into IN 33413 122 27 the the DT 33413 122 28 past past NN 33413 122 29 , , , 33413 122 30 and and CC 33413 122 31 see see VB 33413 122 32 how how WRB 33413 122 33 a a DT 33413 122 34 wealthy wealthy JJ 33413 122 35 Roman roman JJ 33413 122 36 lover lover NN 33413 122 37 of of IN 33413 122 38 letters letter NNS 33413 122 39 would would MD 33413 122 40 set set VB 33413 122 41 about about IN 33413 122 42 gathering gather VBG 33413 122 43 a a DT 33413 122 44 collection collection NN 33413 122 45 of of IN 33413 122 46 books book NNS 33413 122 47 . . . 33413 123 1 Having have VBG 33413 123 2 no no DT 33413 123 3 lack lack NN 33413 123 4 of of IN 33413 123 5 means mean NNS 33413 123 6 , , , 33413 123 7 all all PDT 33413 123 8 that that WDT 33413 123 9 is be VBZ 33413 123 10 best good JJS 33413 123 11 in in IN 33413 123 12 the the DT 33413 123 13 literary literary JJ 33413 123 14 world world NN 33413 123 15 will will MD 33413 123 16 be be VB 33413 123 17 at at IN 33413 123 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 123 19 service service NN 33413 123 20 . . . 33413 124 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 124 2 will will MD 33413 124 3 first first RB 33413 124 4 take take VB 33413 124 5 care care NN 33413 124 6 that that IN 33413 124 7 the the DT 33413 124 8 works work NNS 33413 124 9 of of IN 33413 124 10 every every DT 33413 124 11 Greek greek JJ 33413 124 12 writer writer NN 33413 124 13 which which WDT 33413 124 14 can can MD 33413 124 15 possibly possibly RB 33413 124 16 be be VB 33413 124 17 obtained obtain VBN 33413 124 18 , , , 33413 124 19 as as RB 33413 124 20 well well RB 33413 124 21 as as IN 33413 124 22 those those DT 33413 124 23 of of IN 33413 124 24 Roman roman JJ 33413 124 25 authors author NNS 33413 124 26 , , , 33413 124 27 are be VBP 33413 124 28 represented represent VBN 33413 124 29 in in IN 33413 124 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 124 31 library library NN 33413 124 32 by by IN 33413 124 33 well well RB 33413 124 34 - - HYPH 33413 124 35 written write VBN 33413 124 36 papyrus papyrus NN 33413 124 37 rolls roll NNS 33413 124 38 containing contain VBG 33413 124 39 good good JJ 33413 124 40 , , , 33413 124 41 correct correct JJ 33413 124 42 texts text NNS 33413 124 43 . . . 33413 125 1 If if IN 33413 125 2 he -PRON- PRP 33413 125 3 can can MD 33413 125 4 obtain obtain VB 33413 125 5 old old JJ 33413 125 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 125 7 or or CC 33413 125 8 original original JJ 33413 125 9 autographs autograph NNS 33413 125 10 of of IN 33413 125 11 famous famous JJ 33413 125 12 writers writer NNS 33413 125 13 , , , 33413 125 14 so so RB 33413 125 15 much much RB 33413 125 16 the the DT 33413 125 17 better well JJR 33413 125 18 ; ; : 33413 125 19 but but CC 33413 125 20 whereas whereas IN 33413 125 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 125 22 volumes volume NNS 33413 125 23 will will MD 33413 125 24 cost cost VB 33413 125 25 him -PRON- PRP 33413 125 26 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 125 27 little little JJ 33413 125 28 , , , 33413 125 29 on on IN 33413 125 30 these these DT 33413 125 31 he -PRON- PRP 33413 125 32 must must MD 33413 125 33 expend expend VB 33413 125 34 large large JJ 33413 125 35 sums sum NNS 33413 125 36 . . . 33413 126 1 If if IN 33413 126 2 a a DT 33413 126 3 book book NN 33413 126 4 on on IN 33413 126 5 which which WDT 33413 126 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 126 7 has have VBZ 33413 126 8 set set VBN 33413 126 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 126 10 heart heart NN 33413 126 11 is be VBZ 33413 126 12 not not RB 33413 126 13 to to TO 33413 126 14 be be VB 33413 126 15 purchased purchase VBN 33413 126 16 , , , 33413 126 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 126 18 may may MD 33413 126 19 be be VB 33413 126 20 able able JJ 33413 126 21 to to TO 33413 126 22 obtain obtain VB 33413 126 23 the the DT 33413 126 24 loan loan NN 33413 126 25 of of IN 33413 126 26 it -PRON- PRP 33413 126 27 , , , 33413 126 28 so so IN 33413 126 29 that that IN 33413 126 30 it -PRON- PRP 33413 126 31 may may MD 33413 126 32 be be VB 33413 126 33 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 126 34 for for IN 33413 126 35 him -PRON- PRP 33413 126 36 by by IN 33413 126 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 126 38 _ _ NNP 33413 126 39 librarius librarius NNP 33413 126 40 _ _ NNP 33413 126 41 or or CC 33413 126 42 writing writing NN 33413 126 43 - - HYPH 33413 126 44 slave slave NN 33413 126 45 . . . 33413 127 1 If if IN 33413 127 2 he -PRON- PRP 33413 127 3 can can MD 33413 127 4 neither neither CC 33413 127 5 borrow borrow VB 33413 127 6 nor nor CC 33413 127 7 purchase purchase VB 33413 127 8 what what WP 33413 127 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 127 10 desires desire VBZ 33413 127 11 , , , 33413 127 12 he -PRON- PRP 33413 127 13 may may MD 33413 127 14 commission commission VB 33413 127 15 the the DT 33413 127 16 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 127 17 to to TO 33413 127 18 send send VB 33413 127 19 for for IN 33413 127 20 it -PRON- PRP 33413 127 21 to to IN 33413 127 22 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 127 23 , , , 33413 127 24 where where WRB 33413 127 25 there there EX 33413 127 26 is be VBZ 33413 127 27 an an DT 33413 127 28 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 33413 127 29 store store NN 33413 127 30 of of IN 33413 127 31 books book NNS 33413 127 32 and and CC 33413 127 33 many many JJ 33413 127 34 skilled skilled JJ 33413 127 35 scribes scribe NNS 33413 127 36 ready ready JJ 33413 127 37 to to TO 33413 127 38 make make VB 33413 127 39 copies copy NNS 33413 127 40 of of IN 33413 127 41 them -PRON- PRP 33413 127 42 . . . 33413 128 1 But but CC 33413 128 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 128 3 is be VBZ 33413 128 4 not not RB 33413 128 5 easy easy JJ 33413 128 6 to to TO 33413 128 7 estimate estimate VB 33413 128 8 with with IN 33413 128 9 any any DT 33413 128 10 degree degree NN 33413 128 11 of of IN 33413 128 12 certainty certainty NN 33413 128 13 the the DT 33413 128 14 quantity quantity NN 33413 128 15 of of IN 33413 128 16 literary literary JJ 33413 128 17 material material NN 33413 128 18 available available JJ 33413 128 19 , , , 33413 128 20 say say VBP 33413 128 21 , , , 33413 128 22 at at IN 33413 128 23 the the DT 33413 128 24 time time NN 33413 128 25 of of IN 33413 128 26 the the DT 33413 128 27 establishment establishment NN 33413 128 28 of of IN 33413 128 29 the the DT 33413 128 30 first first JJ 33413 128 31 public public JJ 33413 128 32 library library NN 33413 128 33 in in IN 33413 128 34 Rome Rome NNP 33413 128 35 , , , 33413 128 36 which which WDT 33413 128 37 was be VBD 33413 128 38 probably probably RB 33413 128 39 about about RB 33413 128 40 39 39 CD 33413 128 41 B.C. B.C. NNS 33413 129 1 Books book NNS 33413 129 2 were be VBD 33413 129 3 common common JJ 33413 129 4 and and CC 33413 129 5 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 129 6 flourished flourish VBD 33413 129 7 . . . 33413 130 1 Greek greek JJ 33413 130 2 and and CC 33413 130 3 Roman roman JJ 33413 130 4 writings writing NNS 33413 130 5 were be VBD 33413 130 6 preserved preserve VBN 33413 130 7 on on IN 33413 130 8 papyrus papyru NNS 33413 130 9 , , , 33413 130 10 not not RB 33413 130 11 neglected neglect VBN 33413 130 12 or or CC 33413 130 13 lost lose VBN 33413 130 14 , , , 33413 130 15 and and CC 33413 130 16 the the DT 33413 130 17 various various JJ 33413 130 18 parts part NNS 33413 130 19 of of IN 33413 130 20 what what WP 33413 130 21 we -PRON- PRP 33413 130 22 now now RB 33413 130 23 call call VBP 33413 130 24 the the DT 33413 130 25 Old Old NNP 33413 130 26 Testament Testament NNP 33413 130 27 probably probably RB 33413 130 28 existed exist VBD 33413 130 29 in in IN 33413 130 30 the the DT 33413 130 31 Hebrew hebrew JJ 33413 130 32 synagogues synagogue NNS 33413 130 33 . . . 33413 131 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 131 2 may may MD 33413 131 3 , , , 33413 131 4 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 131 5 , , , 33413 131 6 assume assume VB 33413 131 7 that that IN 33413 131 8 the the DT 33413 131 9 Roman roman JJ 33413 131 10 book book NN 33413 131 11 collector collector NN 33413 131 12 , , , 33413 131 13 did do VBD 33413 131 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 131 15 choose choose VB 33413 131 16 to to TO 33413 131 17 take take VB 33413 131 18 the the DT 33413 131 19 necessary necessary JJ 33413 131 20 trouble trouble NN 33413 131 21 , , , 33413 131 22 might may MD 33413 131 23 add add VB 33413 131 24 to to IN 33413 131 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 131 26 collection collection NN 33413 131 27 some some DT 33413 131 28 of of IN 33413 131 29 the the DT 33413 131 30 writings writing NNS 33413 131 31 of of IN 33413 131 32 ancient ancient JJ 33413 131 33 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 131 34 . . . 33413 132 1 But but CC 33413 132 2 no no DT 33413 132 3 doubt doubt RB 33413 132 4 Greek Greek NNP 33413 132 5 and and CC 33413 132 6 Latin latin JJ 33413 132 7 authors author NNS 33413 132 8 only only RB 33413 132 9 are be VBP 33413 132 10 of of IN 33413 132 11 value value NN 33413 132 12 in in IN 33413 132 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 132 14 eyes eye NNS 33413 132 15 . . . 33413 133 1 At at IN 33413 133 2 this this DT 33413 133 3 point point NN 33413 133 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 133 5 is be VBZ 33413 133 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 33413 133 7 to to TO 33413 133 8 speculate speculate VB 33413 133 9 further further RB 33413 133 10 , , , 33413 133 11 and and CC 33413 133 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 133 13 must must MD 33413 133 14 leave leave VB 33413 133 15 the the DT 33413 133 16 imaginary imaginary JJ 33413 133 17 Roman Roman NNP 33413 133 18 , , , 33413 133 19 and and CC 33413 133 20 , , , 33413 133 21 advancing advance VBG 33413 133 22 to to IN 33413 133 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 133 24 own own JJ 33413 133 25 time time NN 33413 133 26 , , , 33413 133 27 where where WRB 33413 133 28 we -PRON- PRP 33413 133 29 are be VBP 33413 133 30 on on IN 33413 133 31 surer sure JJR 33413 133 32 ground ground NN 33413 133 33 , , , 33413 133 34 ask ask VB 33413 133 35 what what WDT 33413 133 36 remnants remnant NNS 33413 133 37 of of IN 33413 133 38 old old JJ 33413 133 39 records record NNS 33413 133 40 and and CC 33413 133 41 literature literature NN 33413 133 42 have have VBP 33413 133 43 come come VBN 33413 133 44 down down RP 33413 133 45 to to IN 33413 133 46 us -PRON- PRP 33413 133 47 , , , 33413 133 48 and and CC 33413 133 49 how how WRB 33413 133 50 have have VBP 33413 133 51 they -PRON- PRP 33413 133 52 been be VBN 33413 133 53 preserved preserve VBN 33413 133 54 ? ? . 33413 134 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 134 2 will will MD 33413 134 3 be be VB 33413 134 4 disappointing disappointing JJ 33413 134 5 news news NN 33413 134 6 , , , 33413 134 7 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 134 8 , , , 33413 134 9 to to IN 33413 134 10 those those DT 33413 134 11 to to IN 33413 134 12 whom whom WP 33413 134 13 the the DT 33413 134 14 facts fact NNS 33413 134 15 are be VBP 33413 134 16 fresh fresh JJ 33413 134 17 , , , 33413 134 18 that that IN 33413 134 19 no no DT 33413 134 20 original original JJ 33413 134 21 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 134 22 of of IN 33413 134 23 any any DT 33413 134 24 classical classical JJ 33413 134 25 author author NN 33413 134 26 , , , 33413 134 27 and and CC 33413 134 28 no no DT 33413 134 29 original original JJ 33413 134 30 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 134 31 of of IN 33413 134 32 any any DT 33413 134 33 part part NN 33413 134 34 of of IN 33413 134 35 the the DT 33413 134 36 Bible Bible NNP 33413 134 37 , , , 33413 134 38 Old Old NNP 33413 134 39 Testament Testament NNP 33413 134 40 or or CC 33413 134 41 New New NNP 33413 134 42 , , , 33413 134 43 has have VBZ 33413 134 44 yet yet RB 33413 134 45 come come VBN 33413 134 46 to to IN 33413 134 47 light light NN 33413 134 48 . . . 33413 135 1 Nothing nothing NN 33413 135 2 is be VBZ 33413 135 3 known know VBN 33413 135 4 of of IN 33413 135 5 any any DT 33413 135 6 of of IN 33413 135 7 these these DT 33413 135 8 documents document NNS 33413 135 9 except except IN 33413 135 10 through through IN 33413 135 11 the the DT 33413 135 12 medium medium NN 33413 135 13 of of IN 33413 135 14 copies copy NNS 33413 135 15 , , , 33413 135 16 and and CC 33413 135 17 in in IN 33413 135 18 some some DT 33413 135 19 cases case NNS 33413 135 20 very very RB 33413 135 21 many many JJ 33413 135 22 copies copy NNS 33413 135 23 indeed indeed RB 33413 135 24 intervene intervene VBP 33413 135 25 between between IN 33413 135 26 us -PRON- PRP 33413 135 27 and and CC 33413 135 28 the the DT 33413 135 29 original original NN 33413 135 30 . . . 33413 136 1 For for IN 33413 136 2 instance instance NN 33413 136 3 , , , 33413 136 4 the the DT 33413 136 5 oldest old JJS 33413 136 6 Homeric Homeric NNP 33413 136 7 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 136 8 known know VBN 33413 136 9 , , , 33413 136 10 with with IN 33413 136 11 the the DT 33413 136 12 exception exception NN 33413 136 13 of of IN 33413 136 14 one one CD 33413 136 15 or or CC 33413 136 16 two two CD 33413 136 17 fragments fragment NNS 33413 136 18 , , , 33413 136 19 is be VBZ 33413 136 20 not not RB 33413 136 21 older old JJR 33413 136 22 than than IN 33413 136 23 the the DT 33413 136 24 first first JJ 33413 136 25 century century NN 33413 136 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 136 27 , , , 33413 136 28 and and CC 33413 136 29 the the DT 33413 136 30 most most RBS 33413 136 31 ancient ancient JJ 33413 136 32 Biblical biblical JJ 33413 136 33 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 136 34 known know VBN 33413 136 35 , , , 33413 136 36 a a DT 33413 136 37 fragment fragment NN 33413 136 38 of of IN 33413 136 39 a a DT 33413 136 40 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 136 41 , , , 33413 136 42 is be VBZ 33413 136 43 assigned assign VBN 33413 136 44 to to IN 33413 136 45 the the DT 33413 136 46 late late JJ 33413 136 47 third third JJ 33413 136 48 or or CC 33413 136 49 early early JJ 33413 136 50 fourth fourth JJ 33413 136 51 century century NN 33413 136 52 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 137 1 The the DT 33413 137 2 earliest early JJS 33413 137 3 New New NNP 33413 137 4 Testament Testament NNP 33413 137 5 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 137 6 extant extant JJ 33413 137 7 , , , 33413 137 8 the the DT 33413 137 9 first first JJ 33413 137 10 leaf leaf NN 33413 137 11 of of IN 33413 137 12 a a DT 33413 137 13 book book NN 33413 137 14 of of IN 33413 137 15 St St NNP 33413 137 16 Matthew Matthew NNP 33413 137 17 's 's POS 33413 137 18 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 137 19 , , , 33413 137 20 is be VBZ 33413 137 21 also also RB 33413 137 22 no no RB 33413 137 23 older old JJR 33413 137 24 than than IN 33413 137 25 the the DT 33413 137 26 third third JJ 33413 137 27 century century NN 33413 137 28 . . . 33413 138 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 138 2 is be VBZ 33413 138 3 curious curious JJ 33413 138 4 , , , 33413 138 5 too too RB 33413 138 6 , , , 33413 138 7 that that IN 33413 138 8 no no DT 33413 138 9 ancient ancient JJ 33413 138 10 Greek greek JJ 33413 138 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 138 12 have have VBP 33413 138 13 been be VBN 33413 138 14 found find VBN 33413 138 15 either either CC 33413 138 16 in in IN 33413 138 17 Greece Greece NNP 33413 138 18 or or CC 33413 138 19 Italy Italy NNP 33413 138 20 excepting except VBG 33413 138 21 some some DT 33413 138 22 rolls roll NNS 33413 138 23 discovered discover VBN 33413 138 24 in in IN 33413 138 25 the the DT 33413 138 26 ruins ruin NNS 33413 138 27 of of IN 33413 138 28 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 33413 138 29 . . . 33413 139 1 One one CD 33413 139 2 reason reason NN 33413 139 3 for for IN 33413 139 4 this this DT 33413 139 5 is be VBZ 33413 139 6 no no RB 33413 139 7 doubt doubt RB 33413 139 8 the the DT 33413 139 9 fact fact NN 33413 139 10 that that IN 33413 139 11 when when WRB 33413 139 12 Roman roman JJ 33413 139 13 armies army NNS 33413 139 14 assailed assail VBD 33413 139 15 Athens Athens NNP 33413 139 16 and and CC 33413 139 17 other other JJ 33413 139 18 Greek greek JJ 33413 139 19 cities city NNS 33413 139 20 they -PRON- PRP 33413 139 21 despoiled despoil VBD 33413 139 22 them -PRON- PRP 33413 139 23 not not RB 33413 139 24 only only RB 33413 139 25 of of IN 33413 139 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 139 27 statues statue NNS 33413 139 28 and and CC 33413 139 29 works work NNS 33413 139 30 of of IN 33413 139 31 art art NN 33413 139 32 , , , 33413 139 33 but but CC 33413 139 34 of of IN 33413 139 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 139 36 books book NNS 33413 139 37 as as RB 33413 139 38 well well RB 33413 139 39 . . . 33413 140 1 These these DT 33413 140 2 went go VBD 33413 140 3 to to TO 33413 140 4 furnish furnish VB 33413 140 5 the the DT 33413 140 6 libraries library NNS 33413 140 7 of of IN 33413 140 8 Rome Rome NNP 33413 140 9 , , , 33413 140 10 though though IN 33413 140 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 140 12 is be VBZ 33413 140 13 probable probable JJ 33413 140 14 that that IN 33413 140 15 certain certain JJ 33413 140 16 of of IN 33413 140 17 them -PRON- PRP 33413 140 18 found find VBD 33413 140 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 140 20 way way NN 33413 140 21 back back RB 33413 140 22 to to IN 33413 140 23 Greece Greece NNP 33413 140 24 in in IN 33413 140 25 company company NN 33413 140 26 with with IN 33413 140 27 some some DT 33413 140 28 of of IN 33413 140 29 Rome Rome NNP 33413 140 30 's 's POS 33413 140 31 own own JJ 33413 140 32 literary literary JJ 33413 140 33 produce produce NN 33413 140 34 when when WRB 33413 140 35 Constantine Constantine NNP 33413 140 36 set set VBD 33413 140 37 up up RP 33413 140 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 140 39 capital capital NN 33413 140 40 and and CC 33413 140 41 founded found VBD 33413 140 42 a a DT 33413 140 43 library library NN 33413 140 44 at at IN 33413 140 45 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 33413 140 46 . . . 33413 141 1 Another another DT 33413 141 2 means mean VBZ 33413 141 3 by by IN 33413 141 4 which which WDT 33413 141 5 Greek Greek NNP 33413 141 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 141 7 left leave VBD 33413 141 8 the the DT 33413 141 9 country country NN 33413 141 10 was be VBD 33413 141 11 afforded afford VBN 33413 141 12 by by IN 33413 141 13 the the DT 33413 141 14 eagerness eagerness NN 33413 141 15 of of IN 33413 141 16 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 141 17   _SP 33413 141 18 II II NNP 33413 141 19 . . . 33413 142 1 to to TO 33413 142 2 extend extend VB 33413 142 3 the the DT 33413 142 4 great great JJ 33413 142 5 library library NN 33413 142 6 of of IN 33413 142 7 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 142 8 , , , 33413 142 9 to to TO 33413 142 10 which which WDT 33413 142 11 end end VB 33413 142 12 he -PRON- PRP 33413 142 13 bought buy VBD 33413 142 14 books book NNS 33413 142 15 in in IN 33413 142 16 all all DT 33413 142 17 parts part NNS 33413 142 18 of of IN 33413 142 19 Greece Greece NNP 33413 142 20 , , , 33413 142 21 and and CC 33413 142 22 particularly particularly RB 33413 142 23 in in IN 33413 142 24 Athens Athens NNP 33413 142 25 and and CC 33413 142 26 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 33413 142 27 . . . 33413 143 1 The the DT 33413 143 2 Roman roman JJ 33413 143 3 libraries library NNS 33413 143 4 did do VBD 33413 143 5 not not RB 33413 143 6 survive survive VB 33413 143 7 the the DT 33413 143 8 onslaughts onslaught NNS 33413 143 9 of of IN 33413 143 10 the the DT 33413 143 11 barbarians barbarian NNS 33413 143 12 , , , 33413 143 13 who who WP 33413 143 14 seem seem VBP 33413 143 15 to to TO 33413 143 16 have have VB 33413 143 17 carried carry VBN 33413 143 18 out out RP 33413 143 19 a a DT 33413 143 20 very very RB 33413 143 21 thorough thorough JJ 33413 143 22 work work NN 33413 143 23 of of IN 33413 143 24 destruction destruction NN 33413 143 25 in in IN 33413 143 26 the the DT 33413 143 27 Eternal Eternal NNP 33413 143 28 City City NNP 33413 143 29 . . . 33413 144 1 But but CC 33413 144 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 144 3 is be VBZ 33413 144 4 not not RB 33413 144 5 unlikely unlikely JJ 33413 144 6 that that IN 33413 144 7 in in IN 33413 144 8 some some DT 33413 144 9 cases case NNS 33413 144 10 books book NNS 33413 144 11 , , , 33413 144 12 among among IN 33413 144 13 other other JJ 33413 144 14 portable portable JJ 33413 144 15 treasures treasure NNS 33413 144 16 , , , 33413 144 17 were be VBD 33413 144 18 carried carry VBN 33413 144 19 away away RB 33413 144 20 when when WRB 33413 144 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 144 22 owners owner NNS 33413 144 23 sought seek VBD 33413 144 24 refuge refuge NN 33413 144 25 in in IN 33413 144 26 less less RBR 33413 144 27 troubled troubled JJ 33413 144 28 localities locality NNS 33413 144 29 , , , 33413 144 30 such such JJ 33413 144 31 as as IN 33413 144 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 144 33 or or CC 33413 144 34 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 144 35 . . . 33413 145 1 Still still RB 33413 145 2 , , , 33413 145 3 the the DT 33413 145 4 fact fact NN 33413 145 5 remains remain VBZ 33413 145 6 that that IN 33413 145 7 the the DT 33413 145 8 contents content NNS 33413 145 9 of of IN 33413 145 10 the the DT 33413 145 11 Roman roman JJ 33413 145 12 libraries library NNS 33413 145 13 have have VBP 33413 145 14 disappeared disappear VBN 33413 145 15 , , , 33413 145 16 and and CC 33413 145 17 that that IN 33413 145 18 for for IN 33413 145 19 the the DT 33413 145 20 ancient ancient JJ 33413 145 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 145 22 now now RB 33413 145 23 in in IN 33413 145 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 145 25 possession possession NN 33413 145 26 we -PRON- PRP 33413 145 27 are be VBP 33413 145 28 indebted indebted JJ 33413 145 29 to to IN 33413 145 30 the the DT 33413 145 31 tombs tomb NNS 33413 145 32 , , , 33413 145 33 the the DT 33413 145 34 temples temple NNS 33413 145 35 , , , 33413 145 36 the the DT 33413 145 37 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 145 38 , , , 33413 145 39 and and CC 33413 145 40 the the DT 33413 145 41 sands sand NNS 33413 145 42 of of IN 33413 145 43 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 145 44 . . . 33413 146 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33413 146 2 -- -- : 33413 146 3 to to TO 33413 146 4 show show VB 33413 146 5 the the DT 33413 146 6 strange strange JJ 33413 146 7 adventures adventure NNS 33413 146 8 of of IN 33413 146 9 some some DT 33413 146 10 of of IN 33413 146 11 these these DT 33413 146 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 146 13 -- -- : 33413 146 14 the the DT 33413 146 15 cartonnage cartonnage NN 33413 146 16 cases case NNS 33413 146 17 in in IN 33413 146 18 which which WDT 33413 146 19 mummies mummy NNS 33413 146 20 of of IN 33413 146 21 the the DT 33413 146 22 later later JJ 33413 146 23 period period NN 33413 146 24 were be VBD 33413 146 25 enclosed enclose VBN 33413 146 26 , , , 33413 146 27 were be VBD 33413 146 28 made make VBN 33413 146 29 of of IN 33413 146 30 papyrus papyrus JJ 33413 146 31 documents document NNS 33413 146 32 , , , 33413 146 33 which which WDT 33413 146 34 apparently apparently RB 33413 146 35 had have VBD 33413 146 36 been be VBN 33413 146 37 treated treat VBN 33413 146 38 as as IN 33413 146 39 waste waste NN 33413 146 40 paper paper NN 33413 146 41 and and CC 33413 146 42 put put VBD 33413 146 43 to to IN 33413 146 44 all all DT 33413 146 45 sorts sort NNS 33413 146 46 of of IN 33413 146 47 undignified undignified JJ 33413 146 48 uses use NNS 33413 146 49 . . . 33413 147 1 The the DT 33413 147 2 two two CD 33413 147 3 oldest old JJS 33413 147 4 classical classical JJ 33413 147 5 papyri papyrus NNS 33413 147 6 known know VBN 33413 147 7 , , , 33413 147 8 consisting consist VBG 33413 147 9 of of IN 33413 147 10 fragments fragment NNS 33413 147 11 of of IN 33413 147 12 Plato Plato NNP 33413 147 13 's 's POS 33413 147 14 _ _ NNP 33413 147 15 Phoedo Phoedo NNP 33413 147 16 _ _ NNP 33413 147 17 and and CC 33413 147 18 of of IN 33413 147 19 the the DT 33413 147 20 _ _ NNP 33413 147 21 Antiope Antiope NNP 33413 147 22 _ _ NNP 33413 147 23 of of IN 33413 147 24 Euripides Euripides NNP 33413 147 25 , , , 33413 147 26 were be VBD 33413 147 27 recovered recover VBN 33413 147 28 from from IN 33413 147 29 mummy mummy NNS 33413 147 30 - - HYPH 33413 147 31 cases case NNS 33413 147 32 , , , 33413 147 33 and and CC 33413 147 34 are be VBP 33413 147 35 supposed suppose VBN 33413 147 36 to to IN 33413 147 37 date date NN 33413 147 38 from from IN 33413 147 39 the the DT 33413 147 40 third third JJ 33413 147 41 century century NN 33413 147 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 148 1 Other other JJ 33413 148 2 important important JJ 33413 148 3 Greek greek JJ 33413 148 4 texts text NNS 33413 148 5 which which WDT 33413 148 6 have have VBP 33413 148 7 been be VBN 33413 148 8 preserved preserve VBN 33413 148 9 by by IN 33413 148 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 148 11 are be VBP 33413 148 12 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 33413 148 13 's 's POS 33413 148 14 _ _ NNP 33413 148 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 33413 148 16 of of IN 33413 148 17 Athens Athens NNP 33413 148 18 _ _ NNP 33413 148 19 , , , 33413 148 20 the the DT 33413 148 21 _ _ NNP 33413 148 22 Mimes Mimes NNP 33413 148 23 _ _ NNP 33413 148 24 of of IN 33413 148 25 Herodas Herodas NNP 33413 148 26 , , , 33413 148 27 the the DT 33413 148 28 _ _ NNP 33413 148 29 Odes Odes NNP 33413 148 30 _ _ NNP 33413 148 31 of of IN 33413 148 32 Bacchylides Bacchylides NNP 33413 148 33 , , , 33413 148 34 the the DT 33413 148 35 _ _ NNP 33413 148 36 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 148 37 _ _ NNP 33413 148 38 and and CC 33413 148 39 _ _ NNP 33413 148 40 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 33413 148 41 _ _ NNP 33413 148 42 of of IN 33413 148 43 Peter Peter NNP 33413 148 44 , , , 33413 148 45 the the DT 33413 148 46 Book Book NNP 33413 148 47 of of IN 33413 148 48 Enoch Enoch NNP 33413 148 49 , , , 33413 148 50 & & CC 33413 148 51 c. c. NNP 33413 148 52 But but CC 33413 148 53 here here RB 33413 148 54 we -PRON- PRP 33413 148 55 have have VBP 33413 148 56 to to TO 33413 148 57 take take VB 33413 148 58 into into IN 33413 148 59 consideration consideration NN 33413 148 60 a a DT 33413 148 61 new new JJ 33413 148 62 and and CC 33413 148 63 important important JJ 33413 148 64 factor factor NN 33413 148 65 in in IN 33413 148 66 literary literary JJ 33413 148 67 as as IN 33413 148 68 in in IN 33413 148 69 other other JJ 33413 148 70 matters matter NNS 33413 148 71 -- -- : 33413 148 72 the the DT 33413 148 73 spread spread NN 33413 148 74 of of IN 33413 148 75 Christianity Christianity NNP 33413 148 76 . . . 33413 149 1 With with IN 33413 149 2 such such JJ 33413 149 3 obvious obvious JJ 33413 149 4 exceptions exception NNS 33413 149 5 as as IN 33413 149 6 the the DT 33413 149 7 cuneiform cuneiform NN 33413 149 8 records record VBZ 33413 149 9 , , , 33413 149 10 or or CC 33413 149 11 the the DT 33413 149 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 33413 149 13 writings writing NNS 33413 149 14 , , , 33413 149 15 and and CC 33413 149 16 similar similar JJ 33413 149 17 remains remain NNS 33413 149 18 , , , 33413 149 19 the the DT 33413 149 20 bulk bulk NN 33413 149 21 of of IN 33413 149 22 the the DT 33413 149 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 149 24 ( ( -LRB- 33413 149 25 as as IN 33413 149 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 149 27 , , , 33413 149 28 not not RB 33413 149 29 as as IN 33413 149 30 compositions composition NNS 33413 149 31 ) ) -RRB- 33413 149 32 is be VBZ 33413 149 33 the the DT 33413 149 34 work work NN 33413 149 35 of of IN 33413 149 36 ( ( -LRB- 33413 149 37 Christian christian JJ 33413 149 38 ) ) -RRB- 33413 149 39 religious religious JJ 33413 149 40 houses house NNS 33413 149 41 , , , 33413 149 42 and and CC 33413 149 43 it -PRON- PRP 33413 149 44 is be VBZ 33413 149 45 easy easy JJ 33413 149 46 to to TO 33413 149 47 see see VB 33413 149 48 that that IN 33413 149 49 we -PRON- PRP 33413 149 50 owe owe VBP 33413 149 51 much much JJ 33413 149 52 to to IN 33413 149 53 the the DT 33413 149 54 labours labour NNS 33413 149 55 of of IN 33413 149 56 the the DT 33413 149 57 monks monk NNS 33413 149 58 and and CC 33413 149 59 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 33413 149 60 who who WP 33413 149 61 have have VBP 33413 149 62 transmitted transmit VBN 33413 149 63 to to IN 33413 149 64 us -PRON- PRP 33413 149 65 not not RB 33413 149 66 only only RB 33413 149 67 the the DT 33413 149 68 earliest early JJS 33413 149 69 and and CC 33413 149 70 most most RBS 33413 149 71 valuable valuable JJ 33413 149 72 works work NNS 33413 149 73 of of IN 33413 149 74 the the DT 33413 149 75 Church Church NNP 33413 149 76 's 's POS 33413 149 77 own own JJ 33413 149 78 writers writer NNS 33413 149 79 , , , 33413 149 80 but but CC 33413 149 81 also also RB 33413 149 82 the the DT 33413 149 83 chief chief JJ 33413 149 84 part part NN 33413 149 85 of of IN 33413 149 86 the the DT 33413 149 87 literature literature NN 33413 149 88 of of IN 33413 149 89 Greece Greece NNP 33413 149 90 and and CC 33413 149 91 Rome Rome NNP 33413 149 92 . . . 33413 150 1 As as IN 33413 150 2 Mr Mr NNP 33413 150 3 Falconer Falconer NNP 33413 150 4 Madan Madan NNP 33413 150 5 says say VBZ 33413 150 6 in in IN 33413 150 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 150 8 _ _ NNP 33413 150 9 Books Books NNP 33413 150 10 in in IN 33413 150 11 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 33413 150 12 _ _ NNP 33413 150 13 , , , 33413 150 14 " " `` 33413 150 15 the the DT 33413 150 16 number number NN 33413 150 17 and and CC 33413 150 18 importance importance NN 33413 150 19 of of IN 33413 150 20 the the DT 33413 150 21 MSS MSS NNP 33413 150 22 . . . 33413 151 1 of of IN 33413 151 2 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 151 3 and and CC 33413 151 4 the the DT 33413 151 5 four four CD 33413 151 6 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 151 7 is be VBZ 33413 151 8 greater great JJR 33413 151 9 than than IN 33413 151 10 of of IN 33413 151 11 any any DT 33413 151 12 other other JJ 33413 151 13 ancient ancient JJ 33413 151 14 authors author NNS 33413 151 15 whatever whatever WDT 33413 151 16 , , , 33413 151 17 " " `` 33413 151 18 and and CC 33413 151 19 it -PRON- PRP 33413 151 20 is be VBZ 33413 151 21 safe safe JJ 33413 151 22 to to TO 33413 151 23 assume assume VB 33413 151 24 that that IN 33413 151 25 all all PDT 33413 151 26 these these DT 33413 151 27 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 151 28 MSS MSS NNP 33413 151 29 . . NNP 33413 151 30 , , , 33413 151 31 and and CC 33413 151 32 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 151 33 all all PDT 33413 151 34 the the DT 33413 151 35 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 151 36 MSS MSS NNP 33413 151 37 . . . 33413 152 1 also also RB 33413 152 2 , , , 33413 152 3 were be VBD 33413 152 4 the the DT 33413 152 5 handiwork handiwork NN 33413 152 6 of of IN 33413 152 7 churchmen churchman NNS 33413 152 8 . . . 33413 153 1 As as IN 33413 153 2 an an DT 33413 153 3 example example NN 33413 153 4 of of IN 33413 153 5 the the DT 33413 153 6 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 153 7 treasures treasure NNS 33413 153 8 yielded yield VBN 33413 153 9 by by IN 33413 153 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 153 11 may may MD 33413 153 12 be be VB 33413 153 13 instanced instance VBN 33413 153 14 the the DT 33413 153 15 find find NN 33413 153 16 at at IN 33413 153 17 Behnesa Behnesa NNP 33413 153 18 , , , 33413 153 19 a a DT 33413 153 20 village village NN 33413 153 21 standing stand VBG 33413 153 22 on on IN 33413 153 23 the the DT 33413 153 24 site site NN 33413 153 25 of of IN 33413 153 26 the the DT 33413 153 27 Roman roman JJ 33413 153 28 city city NN 33413 153 29 of of IN 33413 153 30 Oxyrhynchus Oxyrhynchus NNP 33413 153 31 , , , 33413 153 32 one one CD 33413 153 33 of of IN 33413 153 34 the the DT 33413 153 35 chief chief JJ 33413 153 36 centres centre NNS 33413 153 37 of of IN 33413 153 38 early early JJ 33413 153 39 Christianity Christianity NNP 33413 153 40 in in IN 33413 153 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 153 42 . . . 33413 154 1 Here here RB 33413 154 2 , , , 33413 154 3 in in IN 33413 154 4 1896 1896 CD 33413 154 5 , , , 33413 154 6 Mr Mr NNP 33413 154 7 B. B. NNP 33413 154 8 P. P. NNP 33413 154 9 Grenfell Grenfell NNP 33413 154 10 and and CC 33413 154 11 Mr Mr NNP 33413 154 12 A. A. NNP 33413 154 13 S. S. NNP 33413 154 14 Hunt Hunt NNP 33413 154 15 , , , 33413 154 16 searching search VBG 33413 154 17 for for IN 33413 154 18 papyri papyri NN 33413 154 19 on on IN 33413 154 20 behalf behalf NN 33413 154 21 of of IN 33413 154 22 the the DT 33413 154 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 154 24 Exploration Exploration NNP 33413 154 25 Fund Fund NNP 33413 154 26 , , , 33413 154 27 lighted light VBN 33413 154 28 upon upon IN 33413 154 29 one one CD 33413 154 30 of of IN 33413 154 31 the the DT 33413 154 32 richest rich JJS 33413 154 33 hunting hunting NN 33413 154 34 - - HYPH 33413 154 35 grounds ground NNS 33413 154 36 yet yet CC 33413 154 37 discovered discover VBN 33413 154 38 . . . 33413 155 1 The the DT 33413 155 2 result result NN 33413 155 3 of of IN 33413 155 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 155 5 excavations excavation NNS 33413 155 6 was be VBD 33413 155 7 that that DT 33413 155 8 about about RB 33413 155 9 270 270 CD 33413 155 10 boxes box NNS 33413 155 11 of of IN 33413 155 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 155 13 were be VBD 33413 155 14 brought bring VBN 33413 155 15 to to IN 33413 155 16 England England NNP 33413 155 17 , , , 33413 155 18 while while IN 33413 155 19 150 150 CD 33413 155 20 of of IN 33413 155 21 the the DT 33413 155 22 best good JJS 33413 155 23 rolls roll NNS 33413 155 24 were be VBD 33413 155 25 left leave VBN 33413 155 26 at at IN 33413 155 27 the the DT 33413 155 28 Cairo Cairo NNP 33413 155 29 Museum Museum NNP 33413 155 30 . . . 33413 156 1 I -PRON- PRP 33413 156 2 am be VBP 33413 156 3 unable unable JJ 33413 156 4 to to TO 33413 156 5 give give VB 33413 156 6 the the DT 33413 156 7 size size NN 33413 156 8 of of IN 33413 156 9 the the DT 33413 156 10 boxes box NNS 33413 156 11 , , , 33413 156 12 but but CC 33413 156 13 Professor Professor NNP 33413 156 14 Flinders Flinders NNP 33413 156 15 Petrie Petrie NNP 33413 156 16 's 's POS 33413 156 17 statement statement NN 33413 156 18 that that IN 33413 156 19 " " `` 33413 156 20 the the DT 33413 156 21 publication publication NN 33413 156 22 of of IN 33413 156 23 this this DT 33413 156 24 great great JJ 33413 156 25 collection collection NN 33413 156 26 of of IN 33413 156 27 literature literature NN 33413 156 28 and and CC 33413 156 29 documents document NNS 33413 156 30 will will MD 33413 156 31 probably probably RB 33413 156 32 occupy occupy VB 33413 156 33 a a DT 33413 156 34 decade decade NN 33413 156 35 or or CC 33413 156 36 two two CD 33413 156 37 , , , 33413 156 38 and and CC 33413 156 39 will will MD 33413 156 40 place place VB 33413 156 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 156 42 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 156 43 of of IN 33413 156 44 the the DT 33413 156 45 Roman roman JJ 33413 156 46 and and CC 33413 156 47 early early JJ 33413 156 48 Christian christian JJ 33413 156 49 age age NN 33413 156 50 on on IN 33413 156 51 a a DT 33413 156 52 new new JJ 33413 156 53 footing footing NN 33413 156 54 , , , 33413 156 55 " " `` 33413 156 56 will will MD 33413 156 57 testify testify VB 33413 156 58 to to IN 33413 156 59 the the DT 33413 156 60 extent extent NN 33413 156 61 and and CC 33413 156 62 importance importance NN 33413 156 63 of of IN 33413 156 64 the the DT 33413 156 65 find find NN 33413 156 66 . . . 33413 157 1 In in IN 33413 157 2 this this DT 33413 157 3 collection collection NN 33413 157 4 the the DT 33413 157 5 document document NN 33413 157 6 which which WDT 33413 157 7 excited excite VBD 33413 157 8 most most JJS 33413 157 9 interest interest NN 33413 157 10 was be VBD 33413 157 11 a a DT 33413 157 12 papyrus papyrus JJ 33413 157 13 leaf leaf NN 33413 157 14 bearing bear VBG 33413 157 15 some some DT 33413 157 16 scraps scrap NNS 33413 157 17 of of IN 33413 157 18 Greek Greek NNP 33413 157 19 , , , 33413 157 20 to to TO 33413 157 21 which which WDT 33413 157 22 the the DT 33413 157 23 name name NN 33413 157 24 of of IN 33413 157 25 + + SYM 33413 157 26 LOGIA LOGIA NNP 33413 157 27 IÊSOU+ IÊSOU+ NNP 33413 157 28 , , , 33413 157 29 or or CC 33413 157 30 Sayings saying NNS 33413 157 31 of of IN 33413 157 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 157 33 Lord Lord NNP 33413 157 34 , , , 33413 157 35 has have VBZ 33413 157 36 been be VBN 33413 157 37 given give VBN 33413 157 38 . . . 33413 158 1 This this DT 33413 158 2 leaf leaf NN 33413 158 3 is be VBZ 33413 158 4 at at IN 33413 158 5 present present NN 33413 158 6 assigned assign VBN 33413 158 7 to to IN 33413 158 8 a a DT 33413 158 9 date date NN 33413 158 10 between between IN 33413 158 11 150 150 CD 33413 158 12 and and CC 33413 158 13 300 300 CD 33413 158 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 159 1 The the DT 33413 159 2 Logia Logia NNP 33413 159 3 are be VBP 33413 159 4 eight eight CD 33413 159 5 in in IN 33413 159 6 number number NN 33413 159 7 , , , 33413 159 8 and and CC 33413 159 9 while while IN 33413 159 10 three three CD 33413 159 11 of of IN 33413 159 12 them -PRON- PRP 33413 159 13 are be VBP 33413 159 14 closely closely RB 33413 159 15 similar similar JJ 33413 159 16 to to IN 33413 159 17 certain certain JJ 33413 159 18 passages passage NNS 33413 159 19 in in IN 33413 159 20 the the DT 33413 159 21 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 159 22 , , , 33413 159 23 the the DT 33413 159 24 rest rest NN 33413 159 25 are be VBP 33413 159 26 new new JJ 33413 159 27 . . . 33413 160 1 Another another DT 33413 160 2 valuable valuable JJ 33413 160 3 document document NN 33413 160 4 was be VBD 33413 160 5 the the DT 33413 160 6 fragment fragment NN 33413 160 7 of of IN 33413 160 8 St St NNP 33413 160 9 Matthew Matthew NNP 33413 160 10 's 's POS 33413 160 11 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 160 12 alluded allude VBD 33413 160 13 to to IN 33413 160 14 above above RB 33413 160 15 , , , 33413 160 16 which which WDT 33413 160 17 , , , 33413 160 18 written write VBN 33413 160 19 in in IN 33413 160 20 the the DT 33413 160 21 third third JJ 33413 160 22 century century NN 33413 160 23 , , , 33413 160 24 is be VBZ 33413 160 25 a a DT 33413 160 26 hundred hundred CD 33413 160 27 years year NNS 33413 160 28 older old JJR 33413 160 29 than than IN 33413 160 30 any any DT 33413 160 31 New New NNP 33413 160 32 Testament Testament NNP 33413 160 33 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 160 34 hitherto hitherto VBN 33413 160 35 known known JJ 33413 160 36 . . . 33413 161 1 Classical classical JJ 33413 161 2 documents document NNS 33413 161 3 also also RB 33413 161 4 were be VBD 33413 161 5 found find VBN 33413 161 6 in in IN 33413 161 7 great great JJ 33413 161 8 numbers number NNS 33413 161 9 , , , 33413 161 10 and and CC 33413 161 11 included include VBD 33413 161 12 a a DT 33413 161 13 new new JJ 33413 161 14 _ _ NNP 33413 161 15 Ode Ode NNP 33413 161 16 _ _ NNP 33413 161 17 of of IN 33413 161 18 Sappho Sappho NNP 33413 161 19 , , , 33413 161 20 which which WDT 33413 161 21 , , , 33413 161 22 however however RB 33413 161 23 , , , 33413 161 24 is be VBZ 33413 161 25 unfortunately unfortunately RB 33413 161 26 imperfect imperfect JJ 33413 161 27 . . . 33413 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 162 2 was be VBD 33413 162 3 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 162 4 probably probably RB 33413 162 5 about about IN 33413 162 6 the the DT 33413 162 7 third third JJ 33413 162 8 century century NN 33413 162 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 163 1 Many many JJ 33413 163 2 Coptic Coptic NNP 33413 163 3 , , , 33413 163 4 Syriac Syriac NNP 33413 163 5 , , , 33413 163 6 and and CC 33413 163 7 Arabic arabic JJ 33413 163 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 163 9 have have VBP 33413 163 10 been be VBN 33413 163 11 recovered recover VBN 33413 163 12 from from IN 33413 163 13 the the DT 33413 163 14 numerous numerous JJ 33413 163 15 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 163 16 of of IN 33413 163 17 Palestine Palestine NNP 33413 163 18 , , , 33413 163 19 Asia Asia NNP 33413 163 20 Minor Minor NNP 33413 163 21 , , , 33413 163 22 and and CC 33413 163 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 163 24 . . . 33413 164 1 Several several JJ 33413 164 2 travellers traveller NNS 33413 164 3 who who WP 33413 164 4 have have VBP 33413 164 5 managed manage VBN 33413 164 6 to to TO 33413 164 7 overcome overcome VB 33413 164 8 the the DT 33413 164 9 suspicion suspicion NN 33413 164 10 of of IN 33413 164 11 the the DT 33413 164 12 monks monk NNS 33413 164 13 and and CC 33413 164 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 164 15 unwillingness unwillingness NN 33413 164 16 to to TO 33413 164 17 open open VB 33413 164 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 164 19 literary literary JJ 33413 164 20 hoards hoard NNS 33413 164 21 to to IN 33413 164 22 strangers stranger NNS 33413 164 23 , , , 33413 164 24 or or CC 33413 164 25 to to TO 33413 164 26 part part VB 33413 164 27 with with IN 33413 164 28 any any DT 33413 164 29 of of IN 33413 164 30 the the DT 33413 164 31 volumes volume NNS 33413 164 32 , , , 33413 164 33 have have VBP 33413 164 34 found find VBN 33413 164 35 immense immense JJ 33413 164 36 numbers number NNS 33413 164 37 of of IN 33413 164 38 books book NNS 33413 164 39 hidden hide VBN 33413 164 40 under under IN 33413 164 41 dust dust NN 33413 164 42 and and CC 33413 164 43 rubbish rubbish NN 33413 164 44 in in IN 33413 164 45 vaults vault NNS 33413 164 46 and and CC 33413 164 47 cellars cellar NNS 33413 164 48 or or CC 33413 164 49 stowed stow VBN 33413 164 50 away away RB 33413 164 51 in in IN 33413 164 52 chests chest NNS 33413 164 53 , , , 33413 164 54 where where WRB 33413 164 55 they -PRON- PRP 33413 164 56 were be VBD 33413 164 57 probably probably RB 33413 164 58 thrust thrust VBN 33413 164 59 at at IN 33413 164 60 some some DT 33413 164 61 time time NN 33413 164 62 when when WRB 33413 164 63 danger danger NN 33413 164 64 threatened threaten VBD 33413 164 65 them -PRON- PRP 33413 164 66 . . . 33413 165 1 Books book NNS 33413 165 2 written write VBN 33413 165 3 in in IN 33413 165 4 these these DT 33413 165 5 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 165 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 165 7 in in IN 33413 165 8 earlier early JJR 33413 165 9 days day NNS 33413 165 10 , , , 33413 165 11 or or CC 33413 165 12 brought bring VBD 33413 165 13 thither thither NN 33413 165 14 from from IN 33413 165 15 other other JJ 33413 165 16 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 165 17 further far RBR 33413 165 18 east east RB 33413 165 19 , , , 33413 165 20 have have VBP 33413 165 21 thus thus RB 33413 165 22 lain lie VBN 33413 165 23 forgotten forget VBN 33413 165 24 or or CC 33413 165 25 neglected neglect VBN 33413 165 26 for for IN 33413 165 27 centuries century NNS 33413 165 28 , , , 33413 165 29 or or CC 33413 165 30 , , , 33413 165 31 if if IN 33413 165 32 they -PRON- PRP 33413 165 33 were be VBD 33413 165 34 noticed notice VBN 33413 165 35 at at RB 33413 165 36 all all RB 33413 165 37 , , , 33413 165 38 it -PRON- PRP 33413 165 39 was be VBD 33413 165 40 only only RB 33413 165 41 that that IN 33413 165 42 they -PRON- PRP 33413 165 43 might may MD 33413 165 44 be be VB 33413 165 45 put put VBN 33413 165 46 to to IN 33413 165 47 some some DT 33413 165 48 ignoble ignoble JJ 33413 165 49 use use NN 33413 165 50 . . . 33413 166 1 Thus thus RB 33413 166 2 some some DT 33413 166 3 were be VBD 33413 166 4 found find VBN 33413 166 5 acting act VBG 33413 166 6 as as IN 33413 166 7 covers cover NNS 33413 166 8 to to IN 33413 166 9 two two CD 33413 166 10 large large JJ 33413 166 11 jars jar NNS 33413 166 12 which which WDT 33413 166 13 had have VBD 33413 166 14 formerly formerly RB 33413 166 15 held hold VBN 33413 166 16 preserves preserve NNS 33413 166 17 . . . 33413 167 1 " " `` 33413 167 2 I -PRON- PRP 33413 167 3 was be VBD 33413 167 4 allowed allow VBN 33413 167 5 to to TO 33413 167 6 purchase purchase VB 33413 167 7 these these DT 33413 167 8 vellum vellum NN 33413 167 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 167 10 , , , 33413 167 11 " " '' 33413 167 12 says say VBZ 33413 167 13 the the DT 33413 167 14 author author NN 33413 167 15 of of IN 33413 167 16 _ _ NNP 33413 167 17 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 33413 167 18 of of IN 33413 167 19 the the DT 33413 167 20 Levant Levant NNP 33413 167 21 _ _ NNP 33413 167 22 , , , 33413 167 23 " " `` 33413 167 24 as as IN 33413 167 25 they -PRON- PRP 33413 167 26 were be VBD 33413 167 27 considered consider VBN 33413 167 28 to to TO 33413 167 29 be be VB 33413 167 30 useless useless JJ 33413 167 31 by by IN 33413 167 32 the the DT 33413 167 33 monks monk NNS 33413 167 34 , , , 33413 167 35 principally principally RB 33413 167 36 , , , 33413 167 37 I -PRON- PRP 33413 167 38 believe believe VBP 33413 167 39 , , , 33413 167 40 because because IN 33413 167 41 there there EX 33413 167 42 were be VBD 33413 167 43 no no DT 33413 167 44 more more JJR 33413 167 45 preserves preserve NNS 33413 167 46 in in IN 33413 167 47 the the DT 33413 167 48 jars jar NNS 33413 167 49 . . . 33413 167 50 " " '' 33413 168 1 In in IN 33413 168 2 another another DT 33413 168 3 case case NN 33413 168 4 some some DT 33413 168 5 large large JJ 33413 168 6 volumes volume NNS 33413 168 7 were be VBD 33413 168 8 found find VBN 33413 168 9 in in IN 33413 168 10 use use NN 33413 168 11 as as IN 33413 168 12 footstools footstool NNS 33413 168 13 to to TO 33413 168 14 protect protect VB 33413 168 15 the the DT 33413 168 16 bare bare JJ 33413 168 17 feet foot NNS 33413 168 18 of of IN 33413 168 19 the the DT 33413 168 20 monks monk NNS 33413 168 21 from from IN 33413 168 22 the the DT 33413 168 23 cold cold JJ 33413 168 24 stone stone NN 33413 168 25 floor floor NN 33413 168 26 of of IN 33413 168 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 168 28 chapel chapel NN 33413 168 29 . . . 33413 169 1 As as IN 33413 169 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 169 3 have have VBP 33413 169 4 already already RB 33413 169 5 seen see VBN 33413 169 6 , , , 33413 169 7 Christian christian JJ 33413 169 8 scribes scribe NNS 33413 169 9 not not RB 33413 169 10 only only RB 33413 169 11 preserved preserve VBD 33413 169 12 the the DT 33413 169 13 writings writing NNS 33413 169 14 of of IN 33413 169 15 the the DT 33413 169 16 Fathers father NNS 33413 169 17 of of IN 33413 169 18 the the DT 33413 169 19 Church Church NNP 33413 169 20 , , , 33413 169 21 as as RB 33413 169 22 well well RB 33413 169 23 as as IN 33413 169 24 the the DT 33413 169 25 Holy Holy NNP 33413 169 26 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 33413 169 27 , , , 33413 169 28 but but CC 33413 169 29 also also RB 33413 169 30 directed direct VBD 33413 169 31 much much JJ 33413 169 32 of of IN 33413 169 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 169 34 attention attention NN 33413 169 35 to to IN 33413 169 36 the the DT 33413 169 37 classic classic JJ 33413 169 38 works work NNS 33413 169 39 of of IN 33413 169 40 poetry poetry NN 33413 169 41 and and CC 33413 169 42 philosophy philosophy NN 33413 169 43 . . . 33413 170 1 In in IN 33413 170 2 every every DT 33413 170 3 monastery monastery NN 33413 170 4 from from IN 33413 170 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 170 6 to to IN 33413 170 7 Asia Asia NNP 33413 170 8 Minor Minor NNP 33413 170 9 , , , 33413 170 10 from from IN 33413 170 11 Seville Seville NNP 33413 170 12 to to IN 33413 170 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 33413 170 14 , , , 33413 170 15 the the DT 33413 170 16 work work NN 33413 170 17 of of IN 33413 170 18 transcribing transcribe VBG 33413 170 19 and and CC 33413 170 20 transmitting transmit VBG 33413 170 21 sacred sacred JJ 33413 170 22 and and CC 33413 170 23 secular secular JJ 33413 170 24 literature literature NN 33413 170 25 was be VBD 33413 170 26 carried carry VBN 33413 170 27 on on RB 33413 170 28 , , , 33413 170 29 and and CC 33413 170 30 had have VBD 33413 170 31 we -PRON- PRP 33413 170 32 at at IN 33413 170 33 the the DT 33413 170 34 present present JJ 33413 170 35 day day NN 33413 170 36 one one CD 33413 170 37 half half NN 33413 170 38 of of IN 33413 170 39 the the DT 33413 170 40 fruits fruit NNS 33413 170 41 of of IN 33413 170 42 this this DT 33413 170 43 labour labour NN 33413 170 44 we -PRON- PRP 33413 170 45 should should MD 33413 170 46 be be VB 33413 170 47 rich rich JJ 33413 170 48 indeed indeed RB 33413 170 49 . . . 33413 171 1 But but CC 33413 171 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 171 3 have have VBP 33413 171 4 also also RB 33413 171 5 seen see VBN 33413 171 6 that that IN 33413 171 7 many many JJ 33413 171 8 causes cause NNS 33413 171 9 have have VBP 33413 171 10 contributed contribute VBN 33413 171 11 to to IN 33413 171 12 the the DT 33413 171 13 destruction destruction NN 33413 171 14 of of IN 33413 171 15 old old JJ 33413 171 16 writings writing NNS 33413 171 17 , , , 33413 171 18 of of IN 33413 171 19 which which WDT 33413 171 20 carelessness carelessness NN 33413 171 21 and and CC 33413 171 22 ignorance ignorance NN 33413 171 23 are be VBP 33413 171 24 by by IN 33413 171 25 no no DT 33413 171 26 means means NN 33413 171 27 the the DT 33413 171 28 least least JJS 33413 171 29 . . . 33413 172 1 The the DT 33413 172 2 well well RB 33413 172 3 - - HYPH 33413 172 4 known know VBN 33413 172 5 story story NN 33413 172 6 of of IN 33413 172 7 Tischendorf Tischendorf NNP 33413 172 8 's 's POS 33413 172 9 discovery discovery NN 33413 172 10 of of IN 33413 172 11 the the DT 33413 172 12 oldest old JJS 33413 172 13 copy copy NN 33413 172 14 of of IN 33413 172 15 the the DT 33413 172 16 New New NNP 33413 172 17 Testament Testament NNP 33413 172 18 in in IN 33413 172 19 existence,[1 existence,[1 NNP 33413 172 20 ] ] -RRB- 33413 172 21 in in IN 33413 172 22 a a DT 33413 172 23 basket basket NN 33413 172 24 of of IN 33413 172 25 fuel fuel NN 33413 172 26 at at IN 33413 172 27 a a DT 33413 172 28 monastery monastery NN 33413 172 29 near near IN 33413 172 30 Mount Mount NNP 33413 172 31 Sinai Sinai NNP 33413 172 32 is be VBZ 33413 172 33 but but CC 33413 172 34 a a DT 33413 172 35 single single JJ 33413 172 36 example example NN 33413 172 37 , , , 33413 172 38 and and CC 33413 172 39 that that IN 33413 172 40 a a DT 33413 172 41 modern modern JJ 33413 172 42 one one NN 33413 172 43 , , , 33413 172 44 of of IN 33413 172 45 the the DT 33413 172 46 dangers danger NNS 33413 172 47 to to TO 33413 172 48 which which WDT 33413 172 49 these these DT 33413 172 50 ancient ancient JJ 33413 172 51 books book NNS 33413 172 52 were be VBD 33413 172 53 liable liable JJ 33413 172 54 , , , 33413 172 55 and and CC 33413 172 56 to to TO 33413 172 57 which which WDT 33413 172 58 they -PRON- PRP 33413 172 59 too too RB 33413 172 60 often often RB 33413 172 61 fell fall VBD 33413 172 62 victims victim NNS 33413 172 63 . . . 33413 173 1 The the DT 33413 173 2 danger danger NN 33413 173 3 was be VBD 33413 173 4 long long RB 33413 173 5 ago ago RB 33413 173 6 recognised recognise VBN 33413 173 7 , , , 33413 173 8 however however RB 33413 173 9 , , , 33413 173 10 and and CC 33413 173 11 a a DT 33413 173 12 canon canon NN 33413 173 13 of of IN 33413 173 14 the the DT 33413 173 15 third third JJ 33413 173 16 Council Council NNP 33413 173 17 of of IN 33413 173 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 173 19 , , , 33413 173 20 held hold VBN 33413 173 21 in in IN 33413 173 22 719 719 CD 33413 173 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 173 24 , , , 33413 173 25 enacted enact VBN 33413 173 26 " " `` 33413 173 27 That that IN 33413 173 28 nobody nobody NN 33413 173 29 whatever whatever WDT 33413 173 30 be be VB 33413 173 31 allowed allow VBN 33413 173 32 to to TO 33413 173 33 injure injure VB 33413 173 34 the the DT 33413 173 35 book book NN 33413 173 36 of of IN 33413 173 37 the the DT 33413 173 38 Old Old NNP 33413 173 39 and and CC 33413 173 40 New New NNP 33413 173 41 Testament Testament NNP 33413 173 42 , , , 33413 173 43 or or CC 33413 173 44 those those DT 33413 173 45 of of IN 33413 173 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 173 47 holy holy JJ 33413 173 48 preachers preacher NNS 33413 173 49 and and CC 33413 173 50 doctors doctor NNS 33413 173 51 , , , 33413 173 52 nor nor CC 33413 173 53 to to TO 33413 173 54 cut cut VB 33413 173 55 them -PRON- PRP 33413 173 56 up up RP 33413 173 57 , , , 33413 173 58 nor nor CC 33413 173 59 to to TO 33413 173 60 give give VB 33413 173 61 them -PRON- PRP 33413 173 62 to to IN 33413 173 63 dealers dealer NNS 33413 173 64 in in IN 33413 173 65 books book NNS 33413 173 66 , , , 33413 173 67 or or CC 33413 173 68 perfumers perfumer NNS 33413 173 69 , , , 33413 173 70 or or CC 33413 173 71 any any DT 33413 173 72 other other JJ 33413 173 73 person person NN 33413 173 74 to to TO 33413 173 75 be be VB 33413 173 76 erased erase VBN 33413 173 77 , , , 33413 173 78 except except IN 33413 173 79 they -PRON- PRP 33413 173 80 have have VBP 33413 173 81 been be VBN 33413 173 82 rendered render VBN 33413 173 83 useless useless JJ 33413 173 84 by by IN 33413 173 85 moths moth NNS 33413 173 86 or or CC 33413 173 87 water water NN 33413 173 88 or or CC 33413 173 89 in in IN 33413 173 90 some some DT 33413 173 91 other other JJ 33413 173 92 way way NN 33413 173 93 . . . 33413 174 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 174 2 who who WP 33413 174 3 shall shall MD 33413 174 4 do do VB 33413 174 5 any any DT 33413 174 6 such such JJ 33413 174 7 thing thing NN 33413 174 8 shall shall MD 33413 174 9 be be VB 33413 174 10 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 33413 174 11 for for IN 33413 174 12 one one CD 33413 174 13 year year NN 33413 174 14 . . . 33413 174 15 " " '' 33413 175 1 The the DT 33413 175 2 same same JJ 33413 175 3 Council Council NNP 33413 175 4 also also RB 33413 175 5 ordered order VBD 33413 175 6 the the DT 33413 175 7 burning burning NN 33413 175 8 of of IN 33413 175 9 heretical heretical JJ 33413 175 10 books book NNS 33413 175 11 . . . 33413 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 176 2 1 1 LS 33413 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 176 4 The the DT 33413 176 5 Codex Codex NNP 33413 176 6 Sinaiticus Sinaiticus NNP 33413 176 7 , , , 33413 176 8 now now RB 33413 176 9 at at IN 33413 176 10 St St NNP 33413 176 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 33413 176 12 . . . 33413 177 1 With with IN 33413 177 2 the the DT 33413 177 3 revival revival NN 33413 177 4 of of IN 33413 177 5 learning learn VBG 33413 177 6 in in IN 33413 177 7 the the DT 33413 177 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 177 9 century century NN 33413 177 10 there there EX 33413 177 11 came come VBD 33413 177 12 an an DT 33413 177 13 awakened awakened JJ 33413 177 14 interest interest NN 33413 177 15 in in IN 33413 177 16 ancient ancient JJ 33413 177 17 writings writing NNS 33413 177 18 . . . 33413 178 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 178 2 were be VBD 33413 178 3 eagerly eagerly RB 33413 178 4 sought seek VBN 33413 178 5 for for IN 33413 178 6 in in IN 33413 178 7 the the DT 33413 178 8 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 178 9 of of IN 33413 178 10 Europe Europe NNP 33413 178 11 , , , 33413 178 12 and and CC 33413 178 13 the the DT 33413 178 14 learned learn VBN 33413 178 15 of of IN 33413 178 16 Italy Italy NNP 33413 178 17 were be VBD 33413 178 18 especially especially RB 33413 178 19 instrumental instrumental JJ 33413 178 20 in in IN 33413 178 21 recovering recover VBG 33413 178 22 the the DT 33413 178 23 neglected neglect VBN 33413 178 24 classical classical JJ 33413 178 25 works work NNS 33413 178 26 . . . 33413 179 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 179 2 has have VBZ 33413 179 3 been be VBN 33413 179 4 said say VBN 33413 179 5 that that IN 33413 179 6 almost almost RB 33413 179 7 all all PDT 33413 179 8 the the DT 33413 179 9 classical classical JJ 33413 179 10 authors author NNS 33413 179 11 were be VBD 33413 179 12 discovered discover VBN 33413 179 13 or or CC 33413 179 14 rediscovered rediscover VBN 33413 179 15 either either CC 33413 179 16 in in IN 33413 179 17 Italy Italy NNP 33413 179 18 or or CC 33413 179 19 through through IN 33413 179 20 the the DT 33413 179 21 researches research NNS 33413 179 22 of of IN 33413 179 23 Italians Italians NNPS 33413 179 24 . . . 33413 180 1 Petrarch petrarch NN 33413 180 2 , , , 33413 180 3 with with IN 33413 180 4 whose whose WP$ 33413 180 5 name name NN 33413 180 6 the the DT 33413 180 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33413 180 8 is be VBZ 33413 180 9 inseparably inseparably RB 33413 180 10 associated associate VBN 33413 180 11 , , , 33413 180 12 and and CC 33413 180 13 a a DT 33413 180 14 contemporary contemporary NN 33413 180 15 of of IN 33413 180 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 180 17 Richard Richard NNP 33413 180 18 de de FW 33413 180 19 Bury Bury NNP 33413 180 20 , , , 33413 180 21 took take VBD 33413 180 22 great great JJ 33413 180 23 pains pain NNS 33413 180 24 to to TO 33413 180 25 form form VB 33413 180 26 a a DT 33413 180 27 collection collection NN 33413 180 28 of of IN 33413 180 29 the the DT 33413 180 30 works work NNS 33413 180 31 of of IN 33413 180 32 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 180 33 , , , 33413 180 34 whose whose WP$ 33413 180 35 _ _ NNP 33413 180 36 Epistles Epistles NNPS 33413 180 37 _ _ NNP 33413 180 38 he -PRON- PRP 33413 180 39 was be VBD 33413 180 40 fortunate fortunate JJ 33413 180 41 enough enough RB 33413 180 42 to to TO 33413 180 43 rescue rescue VB 33413 180 44 from from IN 33413 180 45 destroying destroy VBG 33413 180 46 oblivion oblivion NN 33413 180 47 . . . 33413 181 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 181 2 tells tell VBZ 33413 181 3 us -PRON- PRP 33413 181 4 that that IN 33413 181 5 when when WRB 33413 181 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 181 7 met meet VBD 33413 181 8 strangers stranger NNS 33413 181 9 , , , 33413 181 10 and and CC 33413 181 11 they -PRON- PRP 33413 181 12 asked ask VBD 33413 181 13 him -PRON- PRP 33413 181 14 what what WP 33413 181 15 he -PRON- PRP 33413 181 16 desired desire VBD 33413 181 17 from from IN 33413 181 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 181 19 country country NN 33413 181 20 , , , 33413 181 21 he -PRON- PRP 33413 181 22 would would MD 33413 181 23 reply reply VB 33413 181 24 , , , 33413 181 25 " " `` 33413 181 26 Nothing nothing NN 33413 181 27 , , , 33413 181 28 but but CC 33413 181 29 the the DT 33413 181 30 works work NNS 33413 181 31 of of IN 33413 181 32 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 181 33 . . . 33413 181 34 " " '' 33413 182 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 182 2 also also RB 33413 182 3 sent send VBD 33413 182 4 money money NN 33413 182 5 to to IN 33413 182 6 France France NNP 33413 182 7 , , , 33413 182 8 Germany Germany NNP 33413 182 9 , , , 33413 182 10 Spain Spain NNP 33413 182 11 , , , 33413 182 12 Greece Greece NNP 33413 182 13 , , , 33413 182 14 and and CC 33413 182 15 England England NNP 33413 182 16 that that IN 33413 182 17 these these DT 33413 182 18 books book NNS 33413 182 19 might may MD 33413 182 20 be be VB 33413 182 21 bought buy VBN 33413 182 22 for for IN 33413 182 23 him -PRON- PRP 33413 182 24 , , , 33413 182 25 and and CC 33413 182 26 if if IN 33413 182 27 while while IN 33413 182 28 travelling travel VBG 33413 182 29 he -PRON- PRP 33413 182 30 came come VBD 33413 182 31 across across IN 33413 182 32 any any DT 33413 182 33 ancient ancient JJ 33413 182 34 monastery monastery NN 33413 182 35 he -PRON- PRP 33413 182 36 would would MD 33413 182 37 turn turn VB 33413 182 38 aside aside RB 33413 182 39 and and CC 33413 182 40 explore explore VB 33413 182 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 182 42 book book NN 33413 182 43 treasures treasure NNS 33413 182 44 . . . 33413 183 1 Poggio Poggio NNP 33413 183 2 Bracciolini Bracciolini NNP 33413 183 3 , , , 33413 183 4 a a DT 33413 183 5 learned learn VBN 33413 183 6 Italian Italian NNP 33413 183 7 of of IN 33413 183 8 the the DT 33413 183 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 183 10 century century NN 33413 183 11 , , , 33413 183 12 has have VBZ 33413 183 13 also also RB 33413 183 14 made make VBN 33413 183 15 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 183 16 famous famous JJ 33413 183 17 by by IN 33413 183 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 183 19 ardent ardent JJ 33413 183 20 pursuit pursuit NN 33413 183 21 of of IN 33413 183 22 the the DT 33413 183 23 remains remain NNS 33413 183 24 of of IN 33413 183 25 classical classical JJ 33413 183 26 literature literature NN 33413 183 27 , , , 33413 183 28 and and CC 33413 183 29 by by IN 33413 183 30 aiding aid VBG 33413 183 31 the the DT 33413 183 32 interest interest NN 33413 183 33 in in IN 33413 183 34 them -PRON- PRP 33413 183 35 which which WDT 33413 183 36 the the DT 33413 183 37 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33413 183 38 had have VBD 33413 183 39 awakened awaken VBN 33413 183 40 . . . 33413 184 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 184 2 searched search VBD 33413 184 3 Europe Europe NNP 33413 184 4 for for IN 33413 184 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 184 6 to to IN 33413 184 7 such such JJ 33413 184 8 good good JJ 33413 184 9 purpose purpose NN 33413 184 10 that that IN 33413 184 11 he -PRON- PRP 33413 184 12 unearthed unearth VBD 33413 184 13 a a DT 33413 184 14 valuable valuable JJ 33413 184 15 text text NN 33413 184 16 of of IN 33413 184 17 Quintilian Quintilian NNP 33413 184 18 's 's POS 33413 184 19 _ _ NNP 33413 184 20 Institutes Institutes NNP 33413 184 21 _ _ NNP 33413 184 22 , , , 33413 184 23 " " '' 33413 184 24 almost almost RB 33413 184 25 perishing perish VBG 33413 184 26 at at IN 33413 184 27 the the DT 33413 184 28 bottom bottom NN 33413 184 29 of of IN 33413 184 30 a a DT 33413 184 31 dark dark JJ 33413 184 32 neglected neglect VBN 33413 184 33 tower tower NN 33413 184 34 , , , 33413 184 35 " " '' 33413 184 36 in in IN 33413 184 37 the the DT 33413 184 38 monastery monastery NN 33413 184 39 of of IN 33413 184 40 St St NNP 33413 184 41 Gall Gall NNP 33413 184 42 , , , 33413 184 43 and and CC 33413 184 44 recovered recover VBD 33413 184 45 many many JJ 33413 184 46 other other JJ 33413 184 47 classical classical JJ 33413 184 48 writings writing NNS 33413 184 49 by by IN 33413 184 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 184 51 industry industry NN 33413 184 52 , , , 33413 184 53 including include VBG 33413 184 54 some some DT 33413 184 55 of of IN 33413 184 56 the the DT 33413 184 57 _ _ NNP 33413 184 58 Orations Orations NNPS 33413 184 59 _ _ NNP 33413 184 60 of of IN 33413 184 61 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 184 62 ; ; : 33413 184 63 Lucretius Lucretius NNP 33413 184 64 ; ; : 33413 184 65 Manilius Manilius NNP 33413 184 66 , , , 33413 184 67 and and CC 33413 184 68 others other NNS 33413 184 69 . . . 33413 185 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 185 2 also also RB 33413 185 3 rescued rescue VBD 33413 185 4 the the DT 33413 185 5 writings writing NNS 33413 185 6 of of IN 33413 185 7 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 33413 185 8 . . . 33413 186 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 186 2 may may MD 33413 186 3 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 186 4 believe believe VB 33413 186 5 that that IN 33413 186 6 even even RB 33413 186 7 by by IN 33413 186 8 this this DT 33413 186 9 time time NN 33413 186 10 the the DT 33413 186 11 surviving survive VBG 33413 186 12 treasures treasure NNS 33413 186 13 of of IN 33413 186 14 the the DT 33413 186 15 old old JJ 33413 186 16 storehouses storehouse NNS 33413 186 17 of of IN 33413 186 18 literature literature NN 33413 186 19 have have VBP 33413 186 20 not not RB 33413 186 21 yet yet RB 33413 186 22 been be VBN 33413 186 23 all all DT 33413 186 24 brought bring VBN 33413 186 25 to to IN 33413 186 26 light light NN 33413 186 27 . . . 33413 187 1 Renan Renan NNP 33413 187 2 discovered discover VBD 33413 187 3 in in IN 33413 187 4 the the DT 33413 187 5 large large JJ 33413 187 6 collection collection NN 33413 187 7 of of IN 33413 187 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 187 9 still still RB 33413 187 10 preserved preserve VBN 33413 187 11 in in IN 33413 187 12 the the DT 33413 187 13 monastery monastery NN 33413 187 14 of of IN 33413 187 15 Monte Monte NNP 33413 187 16 Casino Casino NNP 33413 187 17 in in IN 33413 187 18 Italy Italy NNP 33413 187 19 , , , 33413 187 20 some some DT 33413 187 21 unpublished unpublished JJ 33413 187 22 pages page NNS 33413 187 23 of of IN 33413 187 24 Abelard Abelard NNP 33413 187 25 's 's POS 33413 187 26 _ _ NNP 33413 187 27 Theologia Theologia NNP 33413 187 28 Christiana Christiana NNP 33413 187 29 _ _ NNP 33413 187 30 , , , 33413 187 31 and and CC 33413 187 32 other other JJ 33413 187 33 valuable valuable JJ 33413 187 34 finds find NNS 33413 187 35 besides besides RB 33413 187 36 , , , 33413 187 37 and and CC 33413 187 38 it -PRON- PRP 33413 187 39 is be VBZ 33413 187 40 quite quite RB 33413 187 41 possible possible JJ 33413 187 42 that that IN 33413 187 43 many many JJ 33413 187 44 more more JJR 33413 187 45 surprises surprise NNS 33413 187 46 are be VBP 33413 187 47 awaiting await VBG 33413 187 48 an an DT 33413 187 49 enterprising enterprising JJ 33413 187 50 and and CC 33413 187 51 diligent diligent JJ 33413 187 52 searcher searcher NN 33413 187 53 . . . 33413 188 1 But but CC 33413 188 2 although although IN 33413 188 3 the the DT 33413 188 4 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 188 5 had have VBD 33413 188 6 so so RB 33413 188 7 large large JJ 33413 188 8 a a DT 33413 188 9 share share NN 33413 188 10 in in IN 33413 188 11 the the DT 33413 188 12 work work NN 33413 188 13 of of IN 33413 188 14 the the DT 33413 188 15 preservation preservation NN 33413 188 16 of of IN 33413 188 17 literature literature NN 33413 188 18 , , , 33413 188 19 the the DT 33413 188 20 monks monk NNS 33413 188 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 188 22 wrought work VBD 33413 188 23 harm harm NN 33413 188 24 as as RB 33413 188 25 well well RB 33413 188 26 as as IN 33413 188 27 good good JJ 33413 188 28 , , , 33413 188 29 for for IN 33413 188 30 in in IN 33413 188 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 188 32 zeal zeal NN 33413 188 33 to to TO 33413 188 34 record record VB 33413 188 35 sacred sacred JJ 33413 188 36 compositions composition NNS 33413 188 37 they -PRON- PRP 33413 188 38 frequently frequently RB 33413 188 39 destroyed destroy VBD 33413 188 40 older old JJR 33413 188 41 and and CC 33413 188 42 often often RB 33413 188 43 more more RBR 33413 188 44 valuable valuable JJ 33413 188 45 documents document NNS 33413 188 46 by by IN 33413 188 47 scraping scrape VBG 33413 188 48 off off RP 33413 188 49 the the DT 33413 188 50 original original JJ 33413 188 51 writing writing NN 33413 188 52 and and CC 33413 188 53 substituting substitute VBG 33413 188 54 other other JJ 33413 188 55 . . . 33413 189 1 This this DT 33413 189 2 was be VBD 33413 189 3 done do VBN 33413 189 4 for for IN 33413 189 5 economy economy NN 33413 189 6 's 's POS 33413 189 7 sake sake NN 33413 189 8 , , , 33413 189 9 when when WRB 33413 189 10 writing write VBG 33413 189 11 material material NN 33413 189 12 was be VBD 33413 189 13 costly costly JJ 33413 189 14 , , , 33413 189 15 and and CC 33413 189 16 parchments parchment NNS 33413 189 17 thus thus RB 33413 189 18 treated treat VBN 33413 189 19 are be VBP 33413 189 20 known know VBN 33413 189 21 as as IN 33413 189 22 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 33413 189 23 . . . 33413 190 1 Owing owe VBG 33413 190 2 to to IN 33413 190 3 this this DT 33413 190 4 reprehensible reprehensible JJ 33413 190 5 practice practice NN 33413 190 6 , , , 33413 190 7 many many JJ 33413 190 8 literary literary JJ 33413 190 9 treasures treasure NNS 33413 190 10 have have VBP 33413 190 11 been be VBN 33413 190 12 irretrievably irretrievably RB 33413 190 13 lost lose VBN 33413 190 14 . . . 33413 191 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 191 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 33413 191 3 - - HYPH 33413 191 4 Saxon saxon NN 33413 191 5 literature literature NN 33413 191 6 , , , 33413 191 7 for for IN 33413 191 8 instance instance NN 33413 191 9 , , , 33413 191 10 is be VBZ 33413 191 11 not not RB 33413 191 12 represented represent VBN 33413 191 13 by by IN 33413 191 14 any any DT 33413 191 15 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 191 16 copies copy NNS 33413 191 17 . . . 33413 192 1 The the DT 33413 192 2 Anglo anglo JJ 33413 192 3 - - HYPH 33413 192 4 Norman norman JJ 33413 192 5 writers writer NNS 33413 192 6 had have VBD 33413 192 7 a a DT 33413 192 8 contempt contempt NN 33413 192 9 for for IN 33413 192 10 the the DT 33413 192 11 old old JJ 33413 192 12 English english JJ 33413 192 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 192 14 , , , 33413 192 15 and and CC 33413 192 16 turned turn VBD 33413 192 17 them -PRON- PRP 33413 192 18 into into IN 33413 192 19 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 33413 192 20 without without IN 33413 192 21 the the DT 33413 192 22 slightest slight JJS 33413 192 23 idea idea NN 33413 192 24 that that IN 33413 192 25 there there EX 33413 192 26 could could MD 33413 192 27 be be VB 33413 192 28 any any DT 33413 192 29 value value NN 33413 192 30 in in IN 33413 192 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 192 32 , , , 33413 192 33 and and CC 33413 192 34 attached attach VBD 33413 192 35 far far RB 33413 192 36 more more JJR 33413 192 37 importance importance NN 33413 192 38 to to IN 33413 192 39 the the DT 33413 192 40 writing writing NN 33413 192 41 they -PRON- PRP 33413 192 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 192 43 were be VBD 33413 192 44 about about JJ 33413 192 45 to to TO 33413 192 46 make make VB 33413 192 47 . . . 33413 193 1 Thus thus RB 33413 193 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 193 3 happens happen VBZ 33413 193 4 that that IN 33413 193 5 we -PRON- PRP 33413 193 6 are be VBP 33413 193 7 in in IN 33413 193 8 the the DT 33413 193 9 same same JJ 33413 193 10 position position NN 33413 193 11 with with IN 33413 193 12 regard regard NN 33413 193 13 to to IN 33413 193 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 33413 193 15 - - HYPH 33413 193 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 193 17 literature literature NN 33413 193 18 as as IN 33413 193 19 with with IN 33413 193 20 regard regard NN 33413 193 21 to to IN 33413 193 22 classical classical JJ 33413 193 23 authors author NNS 33413 193 24 . . . 33413 194 1 No no DT 33413 194 2 original original JJ 33413 194 3 documents document NNS 33413 194 4 exist exist VBP 33413 194 5 , , , 33413 194 6 and and CC 33413 194 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 194 8 is be VBZ 33413 194 9 known know VBN 33413 194 10 to to IN 33413 194 11 us -PRON- PRP 33413 194 12 solely solely RB 33413 194 13 through through IN 33413 194 14 copies copy NNS 33413 194 15 , , , 33413 194 16 single single JJ 33413 194 17 copies copy NNS 33413 194 18 , , , 33413 194 19 in in IN 33413 194 20 most most JJS 33413 194 21 cases case NNS 33413 194 22 . . . 33413 195 1 Beowulf beowulf NN 33413 195 2 , , , 33413 195 3 for for IN 33413 195 4 instance instance NN 33413 195 5 , , , 33413 195 6 is be VBZ 33413 195 7 represented represent VBN 33413 195 8 only only RB 33413 195 9 by by IN 33413 195 10 a a DT 33413 195 11 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 195 12 of of IN 33413 195 13 the the DT 33413 195 14 first first JJ 33413 195 15 half half NN 33413 195 16 of of IN 33413 195 17 the the DT 33413 195 18 eleventh eleventh JJ 33413 195 19 century century NN 33413 195 20 , , , 33413 195 21 and and CC 33413 195 22 Caedmon Caedmon NNP 33413 195 23 by by IN 33413 195 24 a a DT 33413 195 25 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 195 26 of of IN 33413 195 27 the the DT 33413 195 28 tenth tenth JJ 33413 195 29 century century NN 33413 195 30 . . . 33413 196 1 With with IN 33413 196 2 the the DT 33413 196 3 invention invention NN 33413 196 4 and and CC 33413 196 5 spread spread NN 33413 196 6 of of IN 33413 196 7 the the DT 33413 196 8 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 196 9 of of IN 33413 196 10 printing printing NN 33413 196 11 , , , 33413 196 12 however however RB 33413 196 13 , , , 33413 196 14 the the DT 33413 196 15 risk risk NN 33413 196 16 of of IN 33413 196 17 loss loss NN 33413 196 18 was be VBD 33413 196 19 greatly greatly RB 33413 196 20 reduced reduce VBN 33413 196 21 . . . 33413 197 1 Such such JJ 33413 197 2 ancient ancient JJ 33413 197 3 writings writing NNS 33413 197 4 as as IN 33413 197 5 came come VBD 33413 197 6 into into IN 33413 197 7 the the DT 33413 197 8 printer printer NN 33413 197 9 's 's POS 33413 197 10 hands hand NNS 33413 197 11 were be VBD 33413 197 12 given give VBN 33413 197 13 a a DT 33413 197 14 fresh fresh JJ 33413 197 15 lease lease NN 33413 197 16 of of IN 33413 197 17 life life NN 33413 197 18 which which WDT 33413 197 19 in in IN 33413 197 20 many many JJ 33413 197 21 cases case NNS 33413 197 22 was be VBD 33413 197 23 of of IN 33413 197 24 indefinite indefinite JJ 33413 197 25 length length NN 33413 197 26 , , , 33413 197 27 or or CC 33413 197 28 rather rather RB 33413 197 29 , , , 33413 197 30 of of IN 33413 197 31 practically practically RB 33413 197 32 eternal eternal JJ 33413 197 33 duration duration NN 33413 197 34 . . . 33413 198 1 But but CC 33413 198 2 the the DT 33413 198 3 fact fact NN 33413 198 4 of of IN 33413 198 5 being be VBG 33413 198 6 printed print VBN 33413 198 7 was be VBD 33413 198 8 not not RB 33413 198 9 invariably invariably RB 33413 198 10 a a DT 33413 198 11 safeguard safeguard NN 33413 198 12 . . . 33413 199 1 Some some DT 33413 199 2 of of IN 33413 199 3 the the DT 33413 199 4 works work NNS 33413 199 5 of of IN 33413 199 6 the the DT 33413 199 7 early early JJ 33413 199 8 printers printer NNS 33413 199 9 have have VBP 33413 199 10 disappeared disappear VBN 33413 199 11 completely completely RB 33413 199 12 , , , 33413 199 13 and and CC 33413 199 14 many many JJ 33413 199 15 are be VBP 33413 199 16 represented represent VBN 33413 199 17 only only RB 33413 199 18 by by IN 33413 199 19 single single JJ 33413 199 20 copies copy NNS 33413 199 21 . . . 33413 200 1 The the DT 33413 200 2 strange strange JJ 33413 200 3 history history NN 33413 200 4 of of IN 33413 200 5 the the DT 33413 200 6 British British NNP 33413 200 7 Museum Museum NNP 33413 200 8 copy copy NN 33413 200 9 of of IN 33413 200 10 the the DT 33413 200 11 famous famous JJ 33413 200 12 _ _ NNP 33413 200 13 Book Book NNP 33413 200 14 of of IN 33413 200 15 St St NNP 33413 200 16 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 200 17 _ _ NNP 33413 200 18 , , , 33413 200 19 will will MD 33413 200 20 serve serve VB 33413 200 21 to to TO 33413 200 22 show show VB 33413 200 23 the the DT 33413 200 24 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 33413 200 25 with with IN 33413 200 26 which which WDT 33413 200 27 the the DT 33413 200 28 relics relic NNS 33413 200 29 of of IN 33413 200 30 the the DT 33413 200 31 past past NN 33413 200 32 have have VBP 33413 200 33 to to TO 33413 200 34 contend contend VB 33413 200 35 in in IN 33413 200 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 200 37 journey journey NN 33413 200 38 down down IN 33413 200 39 the the DT 33413 200 40 ages age NNS 33413 200 41 . . . 33413 201 1 At at IN 33413 201 2 the the DT 33413 201 3 end end NN 33413 201 4 of of IN 33413 201 5 the the DT 33413 201 6 last last JJ 33413 201 7 century century NN 33413 201 8 the the DT 33413 201 9 library library NN 33413 201 10 of of IN 33413 201 11 an an DT 33413 201 12 old old JJ 33413 201 13 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 33413 201 14 house house NN 33413 201 15 was be VBD 33413 201 16 overhauled overhaul VBN 33413 201 17 by by IN 33413 201 18 someone someone NN 33413 201 19 who who WP 33413 201 20 disdainfully disdainfully RB 33413 201 21 turned turn VBD 33413 201 22 out out IN 33413 201 23 of of IN 33413 201 24 it -PRON- PRP 33413 201 25 all all DT 33413 201 26 unbound unbound NN 33413 201 27 books book NNS 33413 201 28 , , , 33413 201 29 and and CC 33413 201 30 had have VBD 33413 201 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 201 32 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 201 33 . . . 33413 202 1 A a DT 33413 202 2 few few JJ 33413 202 3 of of IN 33413 202 4 the the DT 33413 202 5 condemned condemn VBN 33413 202 6 books book NNS 33413 202 7 , , , 33413 202 8 however however RB 33413 202 9 , , , 33413 202 10 were be VBD 33413 202 11 begged beg VBN 33413 202 12 by by IN 33413 202 13 the the DT 33413 202 14 gardener gardener NN 33413 202 15 . . . 33413 203 1 Among among IN 33413 203 2 them -PRON- PRP 33413 203 3 was be VBD 33413 203 4 the the DT 33413 203 5 Book Book NNP 33413 203 6 of of IN 33413 203 7 St St NNP 33413 203 8 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 203 9 . . . 33413 204 1 At at IN 33413 204 2 the the DT 33413 204 3 gardener gardener NN 33413 204 4 's 's POS 33413 204 5 death death NN 33413 204 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 204 7 son son NN 33413 204 8 threw throw VBD 33413 204 9 away away RB 33413 204 10 some some DT 33413 204 11 of of IN 33413 204 12 the the DT 33413 204 13 rescued rescue VBN 33413 204 14 volumes volume NNS 33413 204 15 , , , 33413 204 16 but but CC 33413 204 17 kept keep VBD 33413 204 18 the the DT 33413 204 19 " " `` 33413 204 20 Book Book NNP 33413 204 21 . . . 33413 204 22 " " '' 33413 205 1 At at IN 33413 205 2 the the DT 33413 205 3 son son NN 33413 205 4 's 's POS 33413 205 5 death death NN 33413 205 6 , , , 33413 205 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 205 8 widow widow NN 33413 205 9 sold sell VBD 33413 205 10 such such JJ 33413 205 11 books book NNS 33413 205 12 as as IN 33413 205 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 205 14 had have VBD 33413 205 15 left leave VBN 33413 205 16 , , , 33413 205 17 to to IN 33413 205 18 a a DT 33413 205 19 pedlar pedlar JJ 33413 205 20 , , , 33413 205 21 for for IN 33413 205 22 the the DT 33413 205 23 sum sum NN 33413 205 24 of of IN 33413 205 25 ninepence ninepence NN 33413 205 26 . . . 33413 206 1 The the DT 33413 206 2 pedlar pedlar JJ 33413 206 3 re re NN 33413 206 4 - - NN 33413 206 5 sold sell VBD 33413 206 6 them -PRON- PRP 33413 206 7 to to IN 33413 206 8 a a DT 33413 206 9 chemist chemist NN 33413 206 10 in in IN 33413 206 11 Gainsborough Gainsborough NNP 33413 206 12 for for IN 33413 206 13 shop shop NN 33413 206 14 - - HYPH 33413 206 15 paper paper NN 33413 206 16 , , , 33413 206 17 but but CC 33413 206 18 observing observe VBG 33413 206 19 the the DT 33413 206 20 strange strange JJ 33413 206 21 wood wood NN 33413 206 22 - - HYPH 33413 206 23 cuts cut NNS 33413 206 24 in in IN 33413 206 25 the the DT 33413 206 26 " " `` 33413 206 27 Book Book NNP 33413 206 28 , , , 33413 206 29 " " '' 33413 206 30 the the DT 33413 206 31 chemist chemist NN 33413 206 32 offered offer VBD 33413 206 33 it -PRON- PRP 33413 206 34 to to IN 33413 206 35 a a DT 33413 206 36 stationer stationer NN 33413 206 37 for for IN 33413 206 38 a a DT 33413 206 39 guinea guinea NN 33413 206 40 . . . 33413 207 1 The the DT 33413 207 2 stationer stationer NN 33413 207 3 would would MD 33413 207 4 not not RB 33413 207 5 purchase purchase VB 33413 207 6 , , , 33413 207 7 but but CC 33413 207 8 said say VBD 33413 207 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 207 10 would would MD 33413 207 11 display display VB 33413 207 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 207 13 in in IN 33413 207 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 207 15 window window NN 33413 207 16 as as IN 33413 207 17 a a DT 33413 207 18 curiosity curiosity NN 33413 207 19 . . . 33413 208 1 Here here RB 33413 208 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 208 3 attracted attract VBD 33413 208 4 attention attention NN 33413 208 5 , , , 33413 208 6 and and CC 33413 208 7 five five CD 33413 208 8 pounds pound NNS 33413 208 9 was be VBD 33413 208 10 offered offer VBN 33413 208 11 for for IN 33413 208 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 208 13 by by IN 33413 208 14 a a DT 33413 208 15 gentleman gentleman NN 33413 208 16 in in IN 33413 208 17 the the DT 33413 208 18 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 33413 208 19 . . . 33413 209 1 The the DT 33413 209 2 stationer stationer NN 33413 209 3 , , , 33413 209 4 finding find VBG 33413 209 5 the the DT 33413 209 6 volume volume NN 33413 209 7 an an DT 33413 209 8 object object NN 33413 209 9 of of IN 33413 209 10 desire desire NN 33413 209 11 , , , 33413 209 12 gave give VBD 33413 209 13 the the DT 33413 209 14 chemist chemist NN 33413 209 15 two two CD 33413 209 16 pounds pound NNS 33413 209 17 for for IN 33413 209 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 209 19 and and CC 33413 209 20 eventually eventually RB 33413 209 21 sold sell VBD 33413 209 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 209 23 to to IN 33413 209 24 a a DT 33413 209 25 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 209 26 for for IN 33413 209 27 seven seven CD 33413 209 28 guineas guinea NNS 33413 209 29 . . . 33413 210 1 Of of IN 33413 210 2 this this DT 33413 210 3 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 210 4 the the DT 33413 210 5 Right right UH 33413 210 6 Hon Hon NNP 33413 210 7 . . . 33413 211 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 211 2 Grenville Grenville NNP 33413 211 3 bought buy VBD 33413 211 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 211 5 for for IN 33413 211 6 seventy seventy CD 33413 211 7 pounds pound NNS 33413 211 8 , , , 33413 211 9 and and CC 33413 211 10 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33413 211 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 211 12 to to IN 33413 211 13 the the DT 33413 211 14 British British NNP 33413 211 15 Museum Museum NNP 33413 211 16 with with IN 33413 211 17 the the DT 33413 211 18 rest rest NN 33413 211 19 of of IN 33413 211 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 211 21 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 211 22 library library NN 33413 211 23 . . . 33413 212 1 This this DT 33413 212 2 story story NN 33413 212 3 I -PRON- PRP 33413 212 4 give give VBP 33413 212 5 on on IN 33413 212 6 the the DT 33413 212 7 authority authority NN 33413 212 8 of of IN 33413 212 9 Mr Mr NNP 33413 212 10 Blades Blades NNP 33413 212 11 , , , 33413 212 12 who who WP 33413 212 13 also also RB 33413 212 14 , , , 33413 212 15 to to TO 33413 212 16 instance instance VB 33413 212 17 the the DT 33413 212 18 way way NN 33413 212 19 in in IN 33413 212 20 which which WDT 33413 212 21 books book NNS 33413 212 22 travel travel VBP 33413 212 23 about about IN 33413 212 24 and and CC 33413 212 25 turn turn VB 33413 212 26 up up RP 33413 212 27 in in IN 33413 212 28 odd odd JJ 33413 212 29 places place NNS 33413 212 30 , , , 33413 212 31 relates relate VBZ 33413 212 32 that that IN 33413 212 33 a a DT 33413 212 34 brother brother NN 33413 212 35 of of IN 33413 212 36 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 212 37 Heber Heber NNP 33413 212 38 's 's POS 33413 212 39 , , , 33413 212 40 who who WP 33413 212 41 had have VBD 33413 212 42 been be VBN 33413 212 43 for for IN 33413 212 44 years year NNS 33413 212 45 seeking seek VBG 33413 212 46 for for IN 33413 212 47 a a DT 33413 212 48 book book NN 33413 212 49 printed print VBN 33413 212 50 by by IN 33413 212 51 Colard Colard NNP 33413 212 52 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 212 53 , , , 33413 212 54 but but CC 33413 212 55 without without IN 33413 212 56 success success NN 33413 212 57 , , , 33413 212 58 one one CD 33413 212 59 day day NN 33413 212 60 received receive VBD 33413 212 61 a a DT 33413 212 62 fine fine JJ 33413 212 63 copy copy NN 33413 212 64 from from IN 33413 212 65 the the DT 33413 212 66 bishop bishop NN 33413 212 67 , , , 33413 212 68 who who WP 33413 212 69 had have VBD 33413 212 70 bought buy VBN 33413 212 71 it -PRON- PRP 33413 212 72 from from IN 33413 212 73 a a DT 33413 212 74 native native NN 33413 212 75 on on IN 33413 212 76 the the DT 33413 212 77 banks bank NNS 33413 212 78 of of IN 33413 212 79 the the DT 33413 212 80 Ganges Ganges NNPS 33413 212 81 . . . 33413 213 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 213 2 III iii CD 33413 213 3 BOOKS book NNS 33413 213 4 AND and CC 33413 213 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 33413 213 6 IN in IN 33413 213 7 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 33413 213 8 TIMES TIMES NNP 33413 213 9 In in IN 33413 213 10 literary literary JJ 33413 213 11 Greece Greece NNP 33413 213 12 and and CC 33413 213 13 Rome Rome NNP 33413 213 14 , , , 33413 213 15 so so RB 33413 213 16 far far RB 33413 213 17 as as IN 33413 213 18 we -PRON- PRP 33413 213 19 can can MD 33413 213 20 tell tell VB 33413 213 21 from from IN 33413 213 22 the the DT 33413 213 23 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 213 24 meagre meagre JJ 33413 213 25 information information NN 33413 213 26 handed hand VBD 33413 213 27 down down RP 33413 213 28 to to IN 33413 213 29 us -PRON- PRP 33413 213 30 , , , 33413 213 31 literature literature NN 33413 213 32 was be VBD 33413 213 33 pursued pursue VBN 33413 213 34 for for IN 33413 213 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 213 36 own own JJ 33413 213 37 sake sake NN 33413 213 38 , , , 33413 213 39 and and CC 33413 213 40 filthy filthy JJ 33413 213 41 lucre lucre NN 33413 213 42 did do VBD 33413 213 43 not not RB 33413 213 44 enter enter VB 33413 213 45 into into IN 33413 213 46 the the DT 33413 213 47 calculations calculation NNS 33413 213 48 of of IN 33413 213 49 authors author NNS 33413 213 50 , , , 33413 213 51 who who WP 33413 213 52 appear appear VBP 33413 213 53 to to TO 33413 213 54 have have VB 33413 213 55 been be VBN 33413 213 56 satisfied satisfied JJ 33413 213 57 if if IN 33413 213 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 213 59 works work NNS 33413 213 60 met meet VBD 33413 213 61 with with IN 33413 213 62 the the DT 33413 213 63 approval approval NN 33413 213 64 of of IN 33413 213 65 those those DT 33413 213 66 who who WP 33413 213 67 were be VBD 33413 213 68 competent competent JJ 33413 213 69 to to TO 33413 213 70 judge judge VB 33413 213 71 of of IN 33413 213 72 them -PRON- PRP 33413 213 73 . . . 33413 214 1 Literature literature NN 33413 214 2 walked walk VBD 33413 214 3 alone alone RB 33413 214 4 , , , 33413 214 5 and and CC 33413 214 6 had have VBD 33413 214 7 not not RB 33413 214 8 as as RB 33413 214 9 yet yet RB 33413 214 10 entered enter VBN 33413 214 11 into into IN 33413 214 12 partnership partnership NN 33413 214 13 with with IN 33413 214 14 commerce commerce NN 33413 214 15 . . . 33413 215 1 The the DT 33413 215 2 writing writing NN 33413 215 3 of of IN 33413 215 4 books book NNS 33413 215 5 for for IN 33413 215 6 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 33413 215 7 profit profit NN 33413 215 8 is be VBZ 33413 215 9 a a DT 33413 215 10 wholly wholly RB 33413 215 11 modern modern JJ 33413 215 12 development development NN 33413 215 13 , , , 33413 215 14 and and CC 33413 215 15 even even RB 33413 215 16 now now RB 33413 215 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 215 18 is be VBZ 33413 215 19 more more RBR 33413 215 20 often often RB 33413 215 21 an an DT 33413 215 22 aspiration aspiration NN 33413 215 23 than than IN 33413 215 24 a a DT 33413 215 25 realisation realisation NN 33413 215 26 . . . 33413 216 1 In in IN 33413 216 2 those those DT 33413 216 3 days day NNS 33413 216 4 , , , 33413 216 5 when when WRB 33413 216 6 an an DT 33413 216 7 author author NN 33413 216 8 desired desire VBD 33413 216 9 to to TO 33413 216 10 make make VB 33413 216 11 known know VBN 33413 216 12 a a DT 33413 216 13 work work NN 33413 216 14 , , , 33413 216 15 he -PRON- PRP 33413 216 16 would would MD 33413 216 17 read read VB 33413 216 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 216 19 aloud aloud RB 33413 216 20 to to IN 33413 216 21 an an DT 33413 216 22 invited invite VBN 33413 216 23 party party NN 33413 216 24 of of IN 33413 216 25 friends friend NNS 33413 216 26 . . . 33413 217 1 This this DT 33413 217 2 reading reading NN 33413 217 3 of of IN 33413 217 4 original original JJ 33413 217 5 compositions composition NNS 33413 217 6 became become VBD 33413 217 7 in in IN 33413 217 8 time time NN 33413 217 9 a a DT 33413 217 10 common common JJ 33413 217 11 item item NN 33413 217 12 of of IN 33413 217 13 the the DT 33413 217 14 programme programme NN 33413 217 15 provided provide VBN 33413 217 16 by by IN 33413 217 17 a a DT 33413 217 18 host host NN 33413 217 19 for for IN 33413 217 20 the the DT 33413 217 21 entertainment entertainment NN 33413 217 22 of of IN 33413 217 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 217 24 guests guest NNS 33413 217 25 , , , 33413 217 26 and and CC 33413 217 27 it -PRON- PRP 33413 217 28 is be VBZ 33413 217 29 not not RB 33413 217 30 difficult difficult JJ 33413 217 31 to to TO 33413 217 32 imagine imagine VB 33413 217 33 that that IN 33413 217 34 such such PDT 33413 217 35 a a DT 33413 217 36 custom custom NN 33413 217 37 was be VBD 33413 217 38 often often RB 33413 217 39 subjected subject VBN 33413 217 40 to to IN 33413 217 41 grave grave JJ 33413 217 42 abuse abuse NN 33413 217 43 , , , 33413 217 44 from from IN 33413 217 45 the the DT 33413 217 46 guests guest NNS 33413 217 47 ' ' POS 33413 217 48 point point NN 33413 217 49 of of IN 33413 217 50 view view NN 33413 217 51 . . . 33413 218 1 Later later RB 33413 218 2 , , , 33413 218 3 the the DT 33413 218 4 private private JJ 33413 218 5 reading reading NN 33413 218 6 developed develop VBD 33413 218 7 into into IN 33413 218 8 the the DT 33413 218 9 public public JJ 33413 218 10 lecture lecture NN 33413 218 11 . . . 33413 219 1 Lectures lecture NNS 33413 219 2 of of IN 33413 219 3 this this DT 33413 219 4 kind kind NN 33413 219 5 became become VBD 33413 219 6 very very RB 33413 219 7 frequent frequent JJ 33413 219 8 in in IN 33413 219 9 Rome Rome NNP 33413 219 10 , , , 33413 219 11 and and CC 33413 219 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 219 13 are be VBP 33413 219 14 told tell VBN 33413 219 15 that that IN 33413 219 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 219 17 was be VBD 33413 219 18 looked look VBN 33413 219 19 upon upon IN 33413 219 20 as as IN 33413 219 21 a a DT 33413 219 22 sort sort NN 33413 219 23 of of IN 33413 219 24 festival festival NN 33413 219 25 when when WRB 33413 219 26 a a DT 33413 219 27 fashionable fashionable JJ 33413 219 28 author author NN 33413 219 29 announced announce VBD 33413 219 30 a a DT 33413 219 31 reading reading NN 33413 219 32 . . . 33413 220 1 But but CC 33413 220 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 220 3 are be VBP 33413 220 4 also also RB 33413 220 5 told tell VBN 33413 220 6 that that IN 33413 220 7 some some DT 33413 220 8 of of IN 33413 220 9 the the DT 33413 220 10 audience audience NN 33413 220 11 often often RB 33413 220 12 treated treat VBD 33413 220 13 a a DT 33413 220 14 lecturer lecturer NN 33413 220 15 of of IN 33413 220 16 mediocre mediocre JJ 33413 220 17 merit merit NN 33413 220 18 with with IN 33413 220 19 scant scant JJ 33413 220 20 courtesy courtesy NN 33413 220 21 , , , 33413 220 22 entering enter VBG 33413 220 23 late late RB 33413 220 24 and and CC 33413 220 25 leaving leave VBG 33413 220 26 early early RB 33413 220 27 , , , 33413 220 28 and and CC 33413 220 29 frequently frequently RB 33413 220 30 they -PRON- PRP 33413 220 31 who who WP 33413 220 32 applauded applaud VBD 33413 220 33 most most RBS 33413 220 34 were be VBD 33413 220 35 those those DT 33413 220 36 who who WP 33413 220 37 had have VBD 33413 220 38 listened listen VBN 33413 220 39 least least RBS 33413 220 40 . . . 33413 221 1 The the DT 33413 221 2 public public JJ 33413 221 3 reading reading NN 33413 221 4 is be VBZ 33413 221 5 recorded record VBN 33413 221 6 of of IN 33413 221 7 a a DT 33413 221 8 poem poem NN 33413 221 9 composed compose VBN 33413 221 10 by by IN 33413 221 11 Nero Nero NNP 33413 221 12 . . . 33413 222 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 222 2 was be VBD 33413 222 3 read read VBN 33413 222 4 to to IN 33413 222 5 the the DT 33413 222 6 people people NNS 33413 222 7 on on IN 33413 222 8 the the DT 33413 222 9 Capitol Capitol NNP 33413 222 10 , , , 33413 222 11 and and CC 33413 222 12 the the DT 33413 222 13 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 222 14 , , , 33413 222 15 which which WDT 33413 222 16 was be VBD 33413 222 17 written write VBN 33413 222 18 in in IN 33413 222 19 letters letter NNS 33413 222 20 of of IN 33413 222 21 gold gold NN 33413 222 22 , , , 33413 222 23 was be VBD 33413 222 24 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 222 25 deposited deposit VBN 33413 222 26 in in IN 33413 222 27 the the DT 33413 222 28 temple temple NN 33413 222 29 of of IN 33413 222 30 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 33413 222 31 Capitolinus Capitolinus NNP 33413 222 32 . . . 33413 223 1 If if IN 33413 223 2 a a DT 33413 223 3 work work NN 33413 223 4 happened happen VBD 33413 223 5 to to TO 33413 223 6 attract attract VB 33413 223 7 attention attention NN 33413 223 8 by by IN 33413 223 9 reason reason NN 33413 223 10 of of IN 33413 223 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 223 12 author author NN 33413 223 13 's 's POS 33413 223 14 reputation reputation NN 33413 223 15 or or CC 33413 223 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 223 17 own own JJ 33413 223 18 merit merit NN 33413 223 19 , , , 33413 223 20 it -PRON- PRP 33413 223 21 was be VBD 33413 223 22 copied copy VBN 33413 223 23 by by IN 33413 223 24 students student NNS 33413 223 25 or or CC 33413 223 26 others other NNS 33413 223 27 who who WP 33413 223 28 had have VBD 33413 223 29 heard hear VBN 33413 223 30 and and CC 33413 223 31 admired admire VBD 33413 223 32 it -PRON- PRP 33413 223 33 . . . 33413 224 1 This this DT 33413 224 2 was be VBD 33413 224 3 the the DT 33413 224 4 only only JJ 33413 224 5 way way NN 33413 224 6 in in IN 33413 224 7 which which WDT 33413 224 8 literary literary JJ 33413 224 9 productions production NNS 33413 224 10 could could MD 33413 224 11 be be VB 33413 224 12 dispersed disperse VBN 33413 224 13 and and CC 33413 224 14 made make VBN 33413 224 15 known known JJ 33413 224 16 to to IN 33413 224 17 the the DT 33413 224 18 public public NN 33413 224 19 at at IN 33413 224 20 large large JJ 33413 224 21 , , , 33413 224 22 or or CC 33413 224 23 a a DT 33413 224 24 collection collection NN 33413 224 25 of of IN 33413 224 26 books book NNS 33413 224 27 be be VB 33413 224 28 gathered gather VBN 33413 224 29 together together RB 33413 224 30 . . . 33413 225 1 As as IN 33413 225 2 the the DT 33413 225 3 literary literary JJ 33413 225 4 taste taste NN 33413 225 5 developed develop VBD 33413 225 6 , , , 33413 225 7 those those DT 33413 225 8 who who WP 33413 225 9 were be VBD 33413 225 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33413 225 11 wealthy wealthy JJ 33413 225 12 kept keep VBN 33413 225 13 slaves slave NNS 33413 225 14 whose whose WP$ 33413 225 15 sole sole JJ 33413 225 16 business business NN 33413 225 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 225 18 was be VBD 33413 225 19 to to TO 33413 225 20 copy copy VB 33413 225 21 books book NNS 33413 225 22 , , , 33413 225 23 which which WDT 33413 225 24 books book NNS 33413 225 25 might may MD 33413 225 26 be be VB 33413 225 27 either either CC 33413 225 28 the the DT 33413 225 29 original original JJ 33413 225 30 works work NNS 33413 225 31 of of IN 33413 225 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 225 33 master master NN 33413 225 34 , , , 33413 225 35 who who WP 33413 225 36 by by IN 33413 225 37 this this DT 33413 225 38 means mean VBZ 33413 225 39 disseminated disseminate VBD 33413 225 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 225 41 compositions composition NNS 33413 225 42 , , , 33413 225 43 or or CC 33413 225 44 the the DT 33413 225 45 works work NNS 33413 225 46 of of IN 33413 225 47 others other NNS 33413 225 48 , , , 33413 225 49 for for IN 33413 225 50 the the DT 33413 225 51 benefit benefit NN 33413 225 52 of of IN 33413 225 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 225 54 master master NN 33413 225 55 's 's POS 33413 225 56 library library NN 33413 225 57 . . . 33413 226 1 These these DT 33413 226 2 slaves slave NNS 33413 226 3 , , , 33413 226 4 being be VBG 33413 226 5 of of IN 33413 226 6 necessity necessity NN 33413 226 7 well well RB 33413 226 8 educated educated JJ 33413 226 9 and and CC 33413 226 10 skilful skilful JJ 33413 226 11 scribes scribe NNS 33413 226 12 , , , 33413 226 13 were be VBD 33413 226 14 purchased purchase VBN 33413 226 15 at at IN 33413 226 16 high high JJ 33413 226 17 prices price NNS 33413 226 18 and and CC 33413 226 19 held hold VBN 33413 226 20 in in IN 33413 226 21 great great JJ 33413 226 22 esteem esteem NN 33413 226 23 by by IN 33413 226 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 226 25 owners owner NNS 33413 226 26 . . . 33413 227 1 But but CC 33413 227 2 obviously obviously RB 33413 227 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 227 4 was be VBD 33413 227 5 only only RB 33413 227 6 the the DT 33413 227 7 rich rich JJ 33413 227 8 who who WP 33413 227 9 could could MD 33413 227 10 command command VB 33413 227 11 such such JJ 33413 227 12 service service NN 33413 227 13 , , , 33413 227 14 and and CC 33413 227 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 227 16 folk folk NN 33413 227 17 had have VBD 33413 227 18 to to TO 33413 227 19 resort resort VB 33413 227 20 to to IN 33413 227 21 the the DT 33413 227 22 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 227 23 . . . 33413 228 1 The the DT 33413 228 2 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 228 3 of of IN 33413 228 4 Athens Athens NNP 33413 228 5 and and CC 33413 228 6 Rome Rome NNP 33413 228 7 were be VBD 33413 228 8 those those DT 33413 228 9 who who WP 33413 228 10 made make VBD 33413 228 11 copies copy NNS 33413 228 12 of of IN 33413 228 13 books book NNS 33413 228 14 , , , 33413 228 15 or or CC 33413 228 16 employed employ VBN 33413 228 17 slaves slave NNS 33413 228 18 to to TO 33413 228 19 make make VB 33413 228 20 them -PRON- PRP 33413 228 21 , , , 33413 228 22 and and CC 33413 228 23 sold sell VBD 33413 228 24 or or CC 33413 228 25 let let VB 33413 228 26 them -PRON- PRP 33413 228 27 on on IN 33413 228 28 hire hire NN 33413 228 29 to to IN 33413 228 30 those those DT 33413 228 31 who who WP 33413 228 32 had have VBD 33413 228 33 need need NN 33413 228 34 of of IN 33413 228 35 them -PRON- PRP 33413 228 36 . . . 33413 229 1 The the DT 33413 229 2 author author NN 33413 229 3 had have VBD 33413 229 4 no no DT 33413 229 5 voice voice NN 33413 229 6 in in IN 33413 229 7 these these DT 33413 229 8 matters matter NNS 33413 229 9 . . . 33413 230 1 There there EX 33413 230 2 was be VBD 33413 230 3 nothing nothing NN 33413 230 4 to to TO 33413 230 5 prevent prevent VB 33413 230 6 anyone anyone NN 33413 230 7 who who WP 33413 230 8 borrowed borrow VBD 33413 230 9 or or CC 33413 230 10 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 230 11 got get VBD 33413 230 12 possession possession NN 33413 230 13 of of IN 33413 230 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 230 15 work work NN 33413 230 16 from from IN 33413 230 17 making make VBG 33413 230 18 copies copy NNS 33413 230 19 of of IN 33413 230 20 the the DT 33413 230 21 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 230 22 if if IN 33413 230 23 he -PRON- PRP 33413 230 24 chose choose VBD 33413 230 25 , , , 33413 230 26 and and CC 33413 230 27 making make VBG 33413 230 28 money money NN 33413 230 29 from from IN 33413 230 30 the the DT 33413 230 31 copies copy NNS 33413 230 32 if if IN 33413 230 33 he -PRON- PRP 33413 230 34 could could MD 33413 230 35 . . . 33413 231 1 " " `` 33413 231 2 Copyright copyright NN 33413 231 3 " " '' 33413 231 4 was be VBD 33413 231 5 a a DT 33413 231 6 word word NN 33413 231 7 unknown unknown JJ 33413 231 8 in in IN 33413 231 9 those those DT 33413 231 10 days day NNS 33413 231 11 , , , 33413 231 12 and and CC 33413 231 13 for for IN 33413 231 14 centuries century NNS 33413 231 15 after after RB 33413 231 16 . . . 33413 232 1 The the DT 33413 232 2 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 232 3 advertised advertise VBD 33413 232 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 232 5 wares ware NNS 33413 232 6 by by IN 33413 232 7 notices notice NNS 33413 232 8 affixed affix VBN 33413 232 9 to to IN 33413 232 10 the the DT 33413 232 11 door door NN 33413 232 12 - - HYPH 33413 232 13 posts post NNS 33413 232 14 of of IN 33413 232 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 232 16 shops shop NNS 33413 232 17 , , , 33413 232 18 giving give VBG 33413 232 19 the the DT 33413 232 20 names name NNS 33413 232 21 of of IN 33413 232 22 new new JJ 33413 232 23 or or CC 33413 232 24 desirable desirable JJ 33413 232 25 works work NNS 33413 232 26 , , , 33413 232 27 and and CC 33413 232 28 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 232 29 read read VB 33413 232 30 these these DT 33413 232 31 works work NNS 33413 232 32 aloud aloud RB 33413 232 33 to to IN 33413 232 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 232 35 friends friend NNS 33413 232 36 and and CC 33413 232 37 patrons patron NNS 33413 232 38 . . . 33413 233 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 233 2 shops shop NNS 33413 233 3 were be VBD 33413 233 4 favourite favourite JJ 33413 233 5 places place NNS 33413 233 6 of of IN 33413 233 7 resort resort NN 33413 233 8 for for IN 33413 233 9 persons person NNS 33413 233 10 of of IN 33413 233 11 leisure leisure NN 33413 233 12 and and CC 33413 233 13 literary literary JJ 33413 233 14 tastes taste NNS 33413 233 15 . . . 33413 234 1 Copyists copyist NNS 33413 234 2 of of IN 33413 234 3 books book NNS 33413 234 4 retained retain VBD 33413 234 5 a a DT 33413 234 6 high high JJ 33413 234 7 place place NN 33413 234 8 in in IN 33413 234 9 the the DT 33413 234 10 order order NN 33413 234 11 of of IN 33413 234 12 things thing NNS 33413 234 13 literary literary JJ 33413 234 14 until until IN 33413 234 15 the the DT 33413 234 16 introduction introduction NN 33413 234 17 of of IN 33413 234 18 printing printing NN 33413 234 19 , , , 33413 234 20 and and CC 33413 234 21 without without IN 33413 234 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 234 23 labours labour NNS 33413 234 24 we -PRON- PRP 33413 234 25 should should MD 33413 234 26 know know VB 33413 234 27 nothing nothing NN 33413 234 28 of of IN 33413 234 29 ancient ancient JJ 33413 234 30 literature literature NN 33413 234 31 , , , 33413 234 32 seeing see VBG 33413 234 33 that that IN 33413 234 34 no no DT 33413 234 35 original original JJ 33413 234 36 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 234 37 of of IN 33413 234 38 any any DT 33413 234 39 classical classical JJ 33413 234 40 author author NN 33413 234 41 has have VBZ 33413 234 42 survived survive VBN 33413 234 43 . . . 33413 235 1 And and CC 33413 235 2 apart apart RB 33413 235 3 from from IN 33413 235 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 235 5 purely purely RB 33413 235 6 literary literary JJ 33413 235 7 value value NN 33413 235 8 , , , 33413 235 9 which which WDT 33413 235 10 is be VBZ 33413 235 11 variable variable JJ 33413 235 12 , , , 33413 235 13 the the DT 33413 235 14 work work NN 33413 235 15 of of IN 33413 235 16 the the DT 33413 235 17 early early JJ 33413 235 18 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 235 19 scribes scribe NNS 33413 235 20 in in IN 33413 235 21 many many JJ 33413 235 22 instances instance NNS 33413 235 23 reaches reach VBZ 33413 235 24 a a DT 33413 235 25 high high JJ 33413 235 26 artistic artistic JJ 33413 235 27 standard standard NN 33413 235 28 , , , 33413 235 29 and and CC 33413 235 30 exhibits exhibit VBZ 33413 235 31 marvellous marvellous JJ 33413 235 32 skill skill NN 33413 235 33 in in IN 33413 235 34 an an DT 33413 235 35 accomplishment accomplishment NN 33413 235 36 now now RB 33413 235 37 numbered number VBN 33413 235 38 among among IN 33413 235 39 the the DT 33413 235 40 lost lost JJ 33413 235 41 arts art NNS 33413 235 42 . . . 33413 236 1 On on IN 33413 236 2 the the DT 33413 236 3 subject subject NN 33413 236 4 of of IN 33413 236 5 libraries library NNS 33413 236 6 , , , 33413 236 7 as as IN 33413 236 8 on on IN 33413 236 9 all all DT 33413 236 10 literary literary JJ 33413 236 11 matters matter NNS 33413 236 12 in in IN 33413 236 13 ancient ancient JJ 33413 236 14 times time NNS 33413 236 15 , , , 33413 236 16 hardly hardly RB 33413 236 17 any any DT 33413 236 18 solid solid JJ 33413 236 19 information information NN 33413 236 20 is be VBZ 33413 236 21 available available JJ 33413 236 22 . . . 33413 237 1 But but CC 33413 237 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 237 3 know know VBP 33413 237 4 that that IN 33413 237 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 237 6 was be VBD 33413 237 7 to to IN 33413 237 8 the the DT 33413 237 9 fore fore NN 33413 237 10 in in IN 33413 237 11 this this DT 33413 237 12 respect respect NN 33413 237 13 as as IN 33413 237 14 in in IN 33413 237 15 so so RB 33413 237 16 many many JJ 33413 237 17 others other NNS 33413 237 18 . . . 33413 238 1 Yet yet CC 33413 238 2 of of IN 33413 238 3 all all PDT 33413 238 4 the the DT 33413 238 5 collections collection NNS 33413 238 6 of of IN 33413 238 7 books book NNS 33413 238 8 which which WDT 33413 238 9 , , , 33413 238 10 since since IN 33413 238 11 they -PRON- PRP 33413 238 12 are be VBP 33413 238 13 frequently frequently RB 33413 238 14 alluded allude VBN 33413 238 15 to to IN 33413 238 16 in in IN 33413 238 17 the the DT 33413 238 18 inscriptions inscription NNS 33413 238 19 , , , 33413 238 20 she -PRON- PRP 33413 238 21 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 33413 238 22 possessed possess VBD 33413 238 23 , , , 33413 238 24 stored store VBN 33413 238 25 in in IN 33413 238 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 238 27 kings king NNS 33413 238 28 ' ' POS 33413 238 29 palaces palace NNS 33413 238 30 and and CC 33413 238 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 238 32 temple temple NN 33413 238 33 archives archive NNS 33413 238 34 , , , 33413 238 35 there there EX 33413 238 36 is be VBZ 33413 238 37 only only RB 33413 238 38 one one CD 33413 238 39 which which WDT 33413 238 40 is be VBZ 33413 238 41 mentioned mention VBN 33413 238 42 in in IN 33413 238 43 history history NN 33413 238 44 , , , 33413 238 45 and and CC 33413 238 46 that that IN 33413 238 47 by by IN 33413 238 48 a a DT 33413 238 49 single single JJ 33413 238 50 historian historian NN 33413 238 51 . . . 33413 239 1 According accord VBG 33413 239 2 to to IN 33413 239 3 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 33413 239 4 Siculus Siculus NNP 33413 239 5 , , , 33413 239 6 this this DT 33413 239 7 library library NN 33413 239 8 was be VBD 33413 239 9 made make VBN 33413 239 10 by by IN 33413 239 11 Osymandyas Osymandyas NNP 33413 239 12 , , , 33413 239 13 who who WP 33413 239 14 was be VBD 33413 239 15 king king NN 33413 239 16 of of IN 33413 239 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 239 18 at at IN 33413 239 19 a a DT 33413 239 20 date date NN 33413 239 21 which which WDT 33413 239 22 has have VBZ 33413 239 23 not not RB 33413 239 24 been be VBN 33413 239 25 precisely precisely RB 33413 239 26 determined determine VBN 33413 239 27 . . . 33413 240 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 240 2 tells tell VBZ 33413 240 3 us -PRON- PRP 33413 240 4 that that IN 33413 240 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 240 6 entrance entrance NN 33413 240 7 exhibited exhibit VBD 33413 240 8 the the DT 33413 240 9 inscription inscription NN 33413 240 10 : : : 33413 240 11 " " `` 33413 240 12 Place Place NNP 33413 240 13 of of IN 33413 240 14 Healing Healing NNP 33413 240 15 for for IN 33413 240 16 the the DT 33413 240 17 Soul soul NN 33413 240 18 , , , 33413 240 19 " " '' 33413 240 20 or or CC 33413 240 21 , , , 33413 240 22 as as IN 33413 240 23 it -PRON- PRP 33413 240 24 has have VBZ 33413 240 25 been be VBN 33413 240 26 variously variously RB 33413 240 27 rendered render VBN 33413 240 28 , , , 33413 240 29 " " '' 33413 240 30 Balsam Balsam NNP 33413 240 31 for for IN 33413 240 32 the the DT 33413 240 33 Soul soul NN 33413 240 34 , , , 33413 240 35 " " '' 33413 240 36 or or CC 33413 240 37 , , , 33413 240 38 " " `` 33413 240 39 Dispensary dispensary JJ 33413 240 40 of of IN 33413 240 41 the the DT 33413 240 42 Mind Mind NNP 33413 240 43 . . . 33413 240 44 " " '' 33413 241 1 Although although IN 33413 241 2 doubt doubt NN 33413 241 3 has have VBZ 33413 241 4 been be VBN 33413 241 5 thrown throw VBN 33413 241 6 on on IN 33413 241 7 the the DT 33413 241 8 perfect perfect JJ 33413 241 9 accuracy accuracy NN 33413 241 10 of of IN 33413 241 11 the the DT 33413 241 12 historian historian NN 33413 241 13 in in IN 33413 241 14 introducing introduce VBG 33413 241 15 the the DT 33413 241 16 name name NN 33413 241 17 of of IN 33413 241 18 Osymandyas Osymandyas NNP 33413 241 19 in in IN 33413 241 20 this this DT 33413 241 21 connection connection NN 33413 241 22 , , , 33413 241 23 modern modern JJ 33413 241 24 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS 33413 241 25 have have VBP 33413 241 26 identified identify VBN 33413 241 27 the the DT 33413 241 28 plan plan NN 33413 241 29 of of IN 33413 241 30 the the DT 33413 241 31 library library NN 33413 241 32 with with IN 33413 241 33 a a DT 33413 241 34 hall hall NN 33413 241 35 of of IN 33413 241 36 the the DT 33413 241 37 great great JJ 33413 241 38 " " `` 33413 241 39 palace palace NN 33413 241 40 temple temple NN 33413 241 41 " " '' 33413 241 42 of of IN 33413 241 43 Rameses Rameses NNP 33413 241 44   _SP 33413 241 45 II II NNP 33413 241 46 . . NNP 33413 241 47 , , , 33413 241 48 the the DT 33413 241 49 " " `` 33413 241 50 Ramesium Ramesium NNP 33413 241 51 " " '' 33413 241 52 or or CC 33413 241 53 " " `` 33413 241 54 Memnonium Memnonium NNP 33413 241 55 " " '' 33413 241 56 at at IN 33413 241 57 Thebes Thebes NNP 33413 241 58 . . . 33413 242 1 The the DT 33413 242 2 door door NN 33413 242 3 - - HYPH 33413 242 4 jambs jamb NNS 33413 242 5 of of IN 33413 242 6 this this DT 33413 242 7 hall hall NN 33413 242 8 utter utter VBP 33413 242 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 242 10 own own JJ 33413 242 11 testimony testimony NN 33413 242 12 to to IN 33413 242 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 242 14 ancient ancient JJ 33413 242 15 use use NN 33413 242 16 , , , 33413 242 17 for for IN 33413 242 18 they -PRON- PRP 33413 242 19 bear bear VBP 33413 242 20 the the DT 33413 242 21 figures figure NNS 33413 242 22 of of IN 33413 242 23 Thoth Thoth NNP 33413 242 24 , , , 33413 242 25 the the DT 33413 242 26 god god NNP 33413 242 27 of of IN 33413 242 28 writing writing NNP 33413 242 29 , , , 33413 242 30 and and CC 33413 242 31 Saf Saf NNP 33413 242 32 , , , 33413 242 33 a a DT 33413 242 34 goddess goddess NN 33413 242 35 who who WP 33413 242 36 is be VBZ 33413 242 37 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 242 38 by by IN 33413 242 39 the the DT 33413 242 40 titles title NNS 33413 242 41 " " `` 33413 242 42 Lady Lady NNP 33413 242 43 of of IN 33413 242 44 Letters Letters NNPS 33413 242 45 " " '' 33413 242 46 and and CC 33413 242 47 " " `` 33413 242 48 Presider presider VB 33413 242 49 over over IN 33413 242 50 the the DT 33413 242 51 Hall Hall NNP 33413 242 52 of of IN 33413 242 53 Books Books NNPS 33413 242 54 . . . 33413 242 55 " " '' 33413 243 1 Astle astle NN 33413 243 2 , , , 33413 243 3 in in IN 33413 243 4 _ _ NNP 33413 243 5 The the DT 33413 243 6 Origin Origin NNP 33413 243 7 and and CC 33413 243 8 Progress Progress NNP 33413 243 9 of of IN 33413 243 10 Writing Writing NNP 33413 243 11 _ _ NNP 33413 243 12 , , , 33413 243 13 says say VBZ 33413 243 14 that that IN 33413 243 15 the the DT 33413 243 16 books book NNS 33413 243 17 and and CC 33413 243 18 colleges college NNS 33413 243 19 of of IN 33413 243 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 243 21 were be VBD 33413 243 22 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 243 23 by by IN 33413 243 24 the the DT 33413 243 25 Persians Persians NNPS 33413 243 26 , , , 33413 243 27 but but CC 33413 243 28 Matter Matter NNP 33413 243 29 , , , 33413 243 30 on on IN 33413 243 31 the the DT 33413 243 32 other other JJ 33413 243 33 hand hand NN 33413 243 34 , , , 33413 243 35 in in IN 33413 243 36 _ _ NNP 33413 243 37 L'École L'École NNP 33413 243 38 d'Alexandrie d'Alexandrie NNP 33413 243 39 _ _ NNP 33413 243 40 , , , 33413 243 41 declares declare VBZ 33413 243 42 that that IN 33413 243 43 the the DT 33413 243 44 temple temple NNP 33413 243 45 archives archive NNS 33413 243 46 were be VBD 33413 243 47 in in IN 33413 243 48 existence existence NN 33413 243 49 in in IN 33413 243 50 the the DT 33413 243 51 Greek greek JJ 33413 243 52 and and CC 33413 243 53 Roman roman JJ 33413 243 54 periods period NNS 33413 243 55 . . . 33413 244 1 Probably probably RB 33413 244 2 Astle Astle NNP 33413 244 3 's 's POS 33413 244 4 statement statement NN 33413 244 5 is be VBZ 33413 244 6 not not RB 33413 244 7 intended intend VBN 33413 244 8 to to TO 33413 244 9 be be VB 33413 244 10 as as RB 33413 244 11 sweeping sweeping JJ 33413 244 12 as as IN 33413 244 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 244 14 appears appear VBZ 33413 244 15 . . . 33413 245 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 33413 245 2 and and CC 33413 245 3 Assyria Assyria NNP 33413 245 4 also also RB 33413 245 5 had have VBD 33413 245 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 245 7 libraries library NNS 33413 245 8 . . . 33413 246 1 According accord VBG 33413 246 2 to to IN 33413 246 3 Professor Professor NNP 33413 246 4 Sayce Sayce NNP 33413 246 5 ( ( -LRB- 33413 246 6 _ _ NNP 33413 246 7 The the DT 33413 246 8 Higher Higher NNP 33413 246 9 Criticism Criticism NNP 33413 246 10 and and CC 33413 246 11 the the DT 33413 246 12 Monuments Monuments NNPS 33413 246 13 _ _ NNP 33413 246 14 ) ) -RRB- 33413 246 15 they -PRON- PRP 33413 246 16 were be VBD 33413 246 17 " " `` 33413 246 18 filled fill VBN 33413 246 19 with with IN 33413 246 20 libraries library NNS 33413 246 21 , , , 33413 246 22 and and CC 33413 246 23 the the DT 33413 246 24 libraries library NNS 33413 246 25 with with IN 33413 246 26 thousands thousand NNS 33413 246 27 of of IN 33413 246 28 books book NNS 33413 246 29 . . . 33413 246 30 " " '' 33413 247 1 The the DT 33413 247 2 royal royal JJ 33413 247 3 library library NN 33413 247 4 already already RB 33413 247 5 referred refer VBD 33413 247 6 to to IN 33413 247 7 as as RB 33413 247 8 furnishing furnish VBG 33413 247 9 so so RB 33413 247 10 rich rich JJ 33413 247 11 a a DT 33413 247 12 treasure treasure NN 33413 247 13 of of IN 33413 247 14 cuneiform cuneiform NN 33413 247 15 tablets tablet NNS 33413 247 16 , , , 33413 247 17 was be VBD 33413 247 18 begun begin VBN 33413 247 19 by by IN 33413 247 20 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 33413 247 21 , , , 33413 247 22 who who WP 33413 247 23 reigned reign VBD 33413 247 24 705 705 CD 33413 247 25 - - SYM 33413 247 26 681 681 CD 33413 247 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 247 28 , , , 33413 247 29 and and CC 33413 247 30 completed complete VBN 33413 247 31 by by IN 33413 247 32 Assur Assur NNP 33413 247 33 - - HYPH 33413 247 34 bani bani NNP 33413 247 35 - - HYPH 33413 247 36 pal pal NN 33413 247 37 , , , 33413 247 38 who who WP 33413 247 39 reigned reign VBD 33413 247 40 about about RB 33413 247 41 668 668 CD 33413 247 42 - - SYM 33413 247 43 626 626 CD 33413 247 44 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 248 1 There there EX 33413 248 2 were be VBD 33413 248 3 libraries library NNS 33413 248 4 , , , 33413 248 5 too too RB 33413 248 6 , , , 33413 248 7 in in IN 33413 248 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 33413 248 9 , , , 33413 248 10 in in IN 33413 248 11 early early JJ 33413 248 12 days day NNS 33413 248 13 , , , 33413 248 14 but but CC 33413 248 15 we -PRON- PRP 33413 248 16 know know VBP 33413 248 17 nothing nothing NN 33413 248 18 of of IN 33413 248 19 them -PRON- PRP 33413 248 20 . . . 33413 249 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 249 2 may may MD 33413 249 3 have have VB 33413 249 4 been be VBN 33413 249 5 archives archive NNS 33413 249 6 or or CC 33413 249 7 places place NNS 33413 249 8 where where WRB 33413 249 9 records record NNS 33413 249 10 were be VBD 33413 249 11 kept keep VBN 33413 249 12 , , , 33413 249 13 rather rather RB 33413 249 14 than than IN 33413 249 15 libraries library NNS 33413 249 16 as as IN 33413 249 17 we -PRON- PRP 33413 249 18 understand understand VBP 33413 249 19 the the DT 33413 249 20 term term NN 33413 249 21 . . . 33413 250 1 The the DT 33413 250 2 name name NN 33413 250 3 of of IN 33413 250 4 Kirjath Kirjath NNP 33413 250 5 - - HYPH 33413 250 6 sepher sepher NNP 33413 250 7 , , , 33413 250 8 a a DT 33413 250 9 city city NN 33413 250 10 near near IN 33413 250 11 Hebron Hebron NNP 33413 250 12 , , , 33413 250 13 means mean VBZ 33413 250 14 " " `` 33413 250 15 city city NN 33413 250 16 of of IN 33413 250 17 books book NNS 33413 250 18 , , , 33413 250 19 " " '' 33413 250 20 and and CC 33413 250 21 survives survive VBZ 33413 250 22 from from IN 33413 250 23 pre pre JJ 33413 250 24 - - JJ 33413 250 25 Israelitish israelitish JJ 33413 250 26 times time NNS 33413 250 27 . . . 33413 251 1 By by IN 33413 251 2 the the DT 33413 251 3 Jews Jews NNPS 33413 251 4 , , , 33413 251 5 records record NNS 33413 251 6 and and CC 33413 251 7 " " `` 33413 251 8 the the DT 33413 251 9 book book NN 33413 251 10 of of IN 33413 251 11 the the DT 33413 251 12 law law NN 33413 251 13 " " '' 33413 251 14 were be VBD 33413 251 15 preserved preserve VBN 33413 251 16 in in IN 33413 251 17 the the DT 33413 251 18 temple temple NN 33413 251 19 . . . 33413 252 1 Almost almost RB 33413 252 2 as as IN 33413 252 3 scanty scanty NN 33413 252 4 are be VBP 33413 252 5 the the DT 33413 252 6 accounts account NNS 33413 252 7 of of IN 33413 252 8 the the DT 33413 252 9 libraries library NNS 33413 252 10 of of IN 33413 252 11 ancient ancient JJ 33413 252 12 Greece Greece NNP 33413 252 13 . . . 33413 253 1 The the DT 33413 253 2 tyrant tyrant NN 33413 253 3 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 33413 253 4 , , , 33413 253 5 537 537 CD 33413 253 6 - - SYM 33413 253 7 527 527 CD 33413 253 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 253 9 , , , 33413 253 10 has have VBZ 33413 253 11 been be VBN 33413 253 12 credited credit VBN 33413 253 13 , , , 33413 253 14 traditionally traditionally RB 33413 253 15 , , , 33413 253 16 with with IN 33413 253 17 the the DT 33413 253 18 establishment establishment NN 33413 253 19 in in IN 33413 253 20 Athens Athens NNP 33413 253 21 of of IN 33413 253 22 the the DT 33413 253 23 first first JJ 33413 253 24 public public JJ 33413 253 25 library library NN 33413 253 26 , , , 33413 253 27 but but CC 33413 253 28 although although IN 33413 253 29 he -PRON- PRP 33413 253 30 encouraged encourage VBD 33413 253 31 letters letter NNS 33413 253 32 and and CC 33413 253 33 the the DT 33413 253 34 preservation preservation NN 33413 253 35 of of IN 33413 253 36 literature literature NN 33413 253 37 there there EX 33413 253 38 is be VBZ 33413 253 39 no no DT 33413 253 40 good good JJ 33413 253 41 reason reason NN 33413 253 42 for for IN 33413 253 43 accepting accept VBG 33413 253 44 the the DT 33413 253 45 tradition tradition NN 33413 253 46 as as IN 33413 253 47 authentic authentic JJ 33413 253 48 . . . 33413 254 1 But but CC 33413 254 2 of of IN 33413 254 3 all all DT 33413 254 4 libraries library NNS 33413 254 5 those those DT 33413 254 6 of of IN 33413 254 7 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 254 8 were be VBD 33413 254 9 the the DT 33413 254 10 largest large JJS 33413 254 11 and and CC 33413 254 12 most most RBS 33413 254 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 33413 254 14 , , , 33413 254 15 and and CC 33413 254 16 yet yet RB 33413 254 17 , , , 33413 254 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33413 254 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 254 20 eminence eminence NN 33413 254 21 , , , 33413 254 22 the the DT 33413 254 23 accounts account NNS 33413 254 24 relating relate VBG 33413 254 25 to to IN 33413 254 26 them -PRON- PRP 33413 254 27 are be VBP 33413 254 28 confused confused JJ 33413 254 29 and and CC 33413 254 30 contradictory contradictory JJ 33413 254 31 . . . 33413 255 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 255 2 , , , 33413 255 3 which which WDT 33413 255 4 , , , 33413 255 5 although although IN 33413 255 6 situated situate VBN 33413 255 7 in in IN 33413 255 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 255 9 , , , 33413 255 10 was be VBD 33413 255 11 a a DT 33413 255 12 Greek Greek NNP 33413 255 13 and and CC 33413 255 14 not not RB 33413 255 15 an an DT 33413 255 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 33413 255 17 city city NN 33413 255 18 , , , 33413 255 19 was be VBD 33413 255 20 founded found VBN 33413 255 21 by by IN 33413 255 22 Alexander Alexander NNP 33413 255 23 the the DT 33413 255 24 Great Great NNP 33413 255 25 in in IN 33413 255 26 332 332 CD 33413 255 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 255 28 , , , 33413 255 29 and and CC 33413 255 30 rapidly rapidly RB 33413 255 31 rose rise VBD 33413 255 32 to to IN 33413 255 33 a a DT 33413 255 34 high high JJ 33413 255 35 position position NN 33413 255 36 . . . 33413 256 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 256 2 buildings building NNS 33413 256 3 , , , 33413 256 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 256 5 learning learning NN 33413 256 6 , , , 33413 256 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 256 8 luxury luxury NN 33413 256 9 , , , 33413 256 10 and and CC 33413 256 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 256 12 books book NNS 33413 256 13 , , , 33413 256 14 became become VBD 33413 256 15 world world NN 33413 256 16 - - HYPH 33413 256 17 famous famous JJ 33413 256 18 . . . 33413 257 1 The the DT 33413 257 2 first first JJ 33413 257 3 library library NN 33413 257 4 was be VBD 33413 257 5 established establish VBN 33413 257 6 by by IN 33413 257 7 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 257 8 Soter Soter NNP 33413 257 9 , , , 33413 257 10 a a DT 33413 257 11 ruler ruler NN 33413 257 12 of of IN 33413 257 13 literary literary JJ 33413 257 14 tastes taste NNS 33413 257 15 , , , 33413 257 16 about about RB 33413 257 17 300 300 CD 33413 257 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 33413 257 19 , , , 33413 257 20 and and CC 33413 257 21 was be VBD 33413 257 22 situated situate VBN 33413 257 23 in in IN 33413 257 24 that that DT 33413 257 25 part part NN 33413 257 26 of of IN 33413 257 27 the the DT 33413 257 28 city city NN 33413 257 29 known know VBN 33413 257 30 as as IN 33413 257 31 the the DT 33413 257 32 Bruchium Bruchium NNP 33413 257 33 . . . 33413 258 1 Copyists copyist NNS 33413 258 2 were be VBD 33413 258 3 employed employ VBN 33413 258 4 to to TO 33413 258 5 transcribe transcribe VB 33413 258 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 258 7 for for IN 33413 258 8 the the DT 33413 258 9 benefit benefit NN 33413 258 10 of of IN 33413 258 11 the the DT 33413 258 12 institution institution NN 33413 258 13 , , , 33413 258 14 and and CC 33413 258 15 it -PRON- PRP 33413 258 16 is be VBZ 33413 258 17 said say VBN 33413 258 18 that that IN 33413 258 19 under under IN 33413 258 20 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 258 21 Euergetes Euergetes NNPS 33413 258 22 all all DT 33413 258 23 books book NNS 33413 258 24 brought bring VBN 33413 258 25 into into IN 33413 258 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 258 27 were be VBD 33413 258 28 seized seize VBN 33413 258 29 and and CC 33413 258 30 sent send VBN 33413 258 31 to to IN 33413 258 32 the the DT 33413 258 33 library library NN 33413 258 34 to to TO 33413 258 35 be be VB 33413 258 36 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 258 37 . . . 33413 259 1 The the DT 33413 259 2 copies copy NNS 33413 259 3 were be VBD 33413 259 4 returned return VBN 33413 259 5 to to IN 33413 259 6 the the DT 33413 259 7 owners owner NNS 33413 259 8 , , , 33413 259 9 whose whose WP$ 33413 259 10 wishes wish NNS 33413 259 11 were be VBD 33413 259 12 evidently evidently RB 33413 259 13 not not RB 33413 259 14 consulted consult VBN 33413 259 15 , , , 33413 259 16 in in IN 33413 259 17 place place NN 33413 259 18 of of IN 33413 259 19 the the DT 33413 259 20 originals original NNS 33413 259 21 , , , 33413 259 22 which which WDT 33413 259 23 went go VBD 33413 259 24 to to TO 33413 259 25 enrich enrich VB 33413 259 26 the the DT 33413 259 27 store store NN 33413 259 28 in in IN 33413 259 29 the the DT 33413 259 30 great great JJ 33413 259 31 library library NN 33413 259 32 . . . 33413 260 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 260 2 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP 33413 260 3 is be VBZ 33413 260 4 said say VBN 33413 260 5 to to TO 33413 260 6 have have VB 33413 260 7 supplemented supplement VBN 33413 260 8 Soter Soter NNP 33413 260 9 's 's POS 33413 260 10 library library NN 33413 260 11 by by IN 33413 260 12 another another DT 33413 260 13 , , , 33413 260 14 which which WDT 33413 260 15 was be VBD 33413 260 16 lodged lodge VBN 33413 260 17 in in IN 33413 260 18 the the DT 33413 260 19 Temple Temple NNP 33413 260 20 of of IN 33413 260 21 Serapis Serapis NNP 33413 260 22 , , , 33413 260 23 but but CC 33413 260 24 it -PRON- PRP 33413 260 25 has have VBZ 33413 260 26 been be VBN 33413 260 27 conjectured conjecture VBN 33413 260 28 , , , 33413 260 29 with with IN 33413 260 30 more more JJR 33413 260 31 probability probability NN 33413 260 32 , , , 33413 260 33 that that IN 33413 260 34 the the DT 33413 260 35 Serapeum Serapeum NNP 33413 260 36 collection collection NN 33413 260 37 began begin VBD 33413 260 38 with with IN 33413 260 39 the the DT 33413 260 40 temple temple NNP 33413 260 41 archives archive NNS 33413 260 42 , , , 33413 260 43 to to TO 33413 260 44 which which WDT 33413 260 45 the the DT 33413 260 46 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 33413 260 47 made make VBD 33413 260 48 additions addition NNS 33413 260 49 from from IN 33413 260 50 time time NN 33413 260 51 to to IN 33413 260 52 time time NN 33413 260 53 ; ; : 33413 260 54 these these DT 33413 260 55 additions addition NNS 33413 260 56 , , , 33413 260 57 as as IN 33413 260 58 some some DT 33413 260 59 have have VBP 33413 260 60 affirmed affirm VBN 33413 260 61 , , , 33413 260 62 including include VBG 33413 260 63 part part NN 33413 260 64 of of IN 33413 260 65 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 33413 260 66 's 's POS 33413 260 67 library library NN 33413 260 68 . . . 33413 261 1 But but CC 33413 261 2 here here RB 33413 261 3 , , , 33413 261 4 also also RB 33413 261 5 , , , 33413 261 6 contradictions contradiction NNS 33413 261 7 are be VBP 33413 261 8 encountered encounter VBN 33413 261 9 , , , 33413 261 10 and and CC 33413 261 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 261 12 seems seem VBZ 33413 261 13 impossible impossible JJ 33413 261 14 to to TO 33413 261 15 say say VB 33413 261 16 exactly exactly RB 33413 261 17 whether whether IN 33413 261 18 this this DT 33413 261 19 statement statement NN 33413 261 20 refers refer VBZ 33413 261 21 to to IN 33413 261 22 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 33413 261 23 's 's POS 33413 261 24 autograph autograph NN 33413 261 25 writings writing NNS 33413 261 26 , , , 33413 261 27 or or CC 33413 261 28 to to IN 33413 261 29 copies copy NNS 33413 261 30 of of IN 33413 261 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 261 32 , , , 33413 261 33 or or CC 33413 261 34 to to IN 33413 261 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 261 36 of of IN 33413 261 37 other other JJ 33413 261 38 authors author NNS 33413 261 39 ' ' POS 33413 261 40 works work NNS 33413 261 41 formerly formerly RB 33413 261 42 in in IN 33413 261 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 261 44 possession possession NN 33413 261 45 . . . 33413 262 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 262 2 was be VBD 33413 262 3 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 262 4 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP 33413 262 5 , , , 33413 262 6 we -PRON- PRP 33413 262 7 are be VBP 33413 262 8 told tell VBN 33413 262 9 by by IN 33413 262 10 Galen Galen NNP 33413 262 11 , , , 33413 262 12 who who WP 33413 262 13 gave give VBD 33413 262 14 the the DT 33413 262 15 Athenians Athenians NNPS 33413 262 16 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 262 17 talents talent NNS 33413 262 18 , , , 33413 262 19 a a DT 33413 262 20 great great JJ 33413 262 21 convoy convoy NN 33413 262 22 of of IN 33413 262 23 provisions provision NNS 33413 262 24 , , , 33413 262 25 and and CC 33413 262 26 exemption exemption NN 33413 262 27 from from IN 33413 262 28 tribute tribute NN 33413 262 29 , , , 33413 262 30 in in IN 33413 262 31 exchange exchange NN 33413 262 32 for for IN 33413 262 33 the the DT 33413 262 34 autographs autograph NNS 33413 262 35 and and CC 33413 262 36 originals original NNS 33413 262 37 of of IN 33413 262 38 the the DT 33413 262 39 tragedies tragedy NNS 33413 262 40 of of IN 33413 262 41 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 33413 262 42 , , , 33413 262 43 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 33413 262 44 , , , 33413 262 45 and and CC 33413 262 46 Euripides Euripides NNP 33413 262 47 . . . 33413 263 1 Two two CD 33413 263 2 other other JJ 33413 263 3 libraries library NNS 33413 263 4 also also RB 33413 263 5 helped help VBD 33413 263 6 to to TO 33413 263 7 make make VB 33413 263 8 up up RP 33413 263 9 the the DT 33413 263 10 glory glory NN 33413 263 11 of of IN 33413 263 12 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 263 13 ; ; : 33413 263 14 one one CD 33413 263 15 in in IN 33413 263 16 the the DT 33413 263 17 Sebasteum Sebasteum NNP 33413 263 18 , , , 33413 263 19 or or CC 33413 263 20 Temple Temple NNP 33413 263 21 of of IN 33413 263 22 Augustus Augustus NNP 33413 263 23 , , , 33413 263 24 and and CC 33413 263 25 one one CD 33413 263 26 in in IN 33413 263 27 connection connection NN 33413 263 28 with with IN 33413 263 29 the the DT 33413 263 30 Museum Museum NNP 33413 263 31 . . . 33413 264 1 The the DT 33413 264 2 latter latter JJ 33413 264 3 , , , 33413 264 4 however however RB 33413 264 5 , , , 33413 264 6 was be VBD 33413 264 7 a a DT 33413 264 8 much much RB 33413 264 9 later later JJ 33413 264 10 foundation foundation NN 33413 264 11 . . . 33413 265 1 The the DT 33413 265 2 museum museum NN 33413 265 3 or or CC 33413 265 4 university university NN 33413 265 5 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 265 6 , , , 33413 265 7 had have VBD 33413 265 8 been be VBN 33413 265 9 instituted institute VBN 33413 265 10 by by IN 33413 265 11 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 33413 265 12 Soter Soter NNP 33413 265 13 , , , 33413 265 14 and and CC 33413 265 15 though though IN 33413 265 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 265 17 was be VBD 33413 265 18 quite quite RB 33413 265 19 distinct distinct JJ 33413 265 20 from from IN 33413 265 21 the the DT 33413 265 22 library library NN 33413 265 23 which which WDT 33413 265 24 is be VBZ 33413 265 25 associated associate VBN 33413 265 26 with with IN 33413 265 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 265 28 name name NN 33413 265 29 , , , 33413 265 30 there there EX 33413 265 31 was be VBD 33413 265 32 doubtless doubtless RB 33413 265 33 some some DT 33413 265 34 relationship relationship NN 33413 265 35 between between IN 33413 265 36 the the DT 33413 265 37 two two CD 33413 265 38 . . . 33413 266 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 266 2 museum museum NN 33413 266 3 and and CC 33413 266 4 libraries library NNS 33413 266 5 , , , 33413 266 6 and and CC 33413 266 7 the the DT 33413 266 8 encouragement encouragement NN 33413 266 9 she -PRON- PRP 33413 266 10 offered offer VBD 33413 266 11 to to IN 33413 266 12 learning learning NN 33413 266 13 , , , 33413 266 14 combined combine VBN 33413 266 15 to to TO 33413 266 16 set set VB 33413 266 17 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 266 18 at at IN 33413 266 19 the the DT 33413 266 20 head head NN 33413 266 21 of of IN 33413 266 22 the the DT 33413 266 23 literary literary JJ 33413 266 24 world world NN 33413 266 25 , , , 33413 266 26 and and CC 33413 266 27 to to TO 33413 266 28 make make VB 33413 266 29 her -PRON- PRP 33413 266 30 " " `` 33413 266 31 the the DT 33413 266 32 first first JJ 33413 266 33 great great JJ 33413 266 34 seat seat NN 33413 266 35 of of IN 33413 266 36 literary literary JJ 33413 266 37 Hellenism Hellenism NNP 33413 266 38 " " '' 33413 266 39 ( ( -LRB- 33413 266 40 Jebb Jebb NNP 33413 266 41 ) ) -RRB- 33413 266 42 . . . 33413 267 1 She -PRON- PRP 33413 267 2 was be VBD 33413 267 3 also also RB 33413 267 4 the the DT 33413 267 5 centre centre NN 33413 267 6 of of IN 33413 267 7 the the DT 33413 267 8 book book NN 33413 267 9 industry industry NN 33413 267 10 , , , 33413 267 11 that that RB 33413 267 12 is is RB 33413 267 13 , , , 33413 267 14 of of IN 33413 267 15 the the DT 33413 267 16 reproduction reproduction NN 33413 267 17 of of IN 33413 267 18 books book NNS 33413 267 19 , , , 33413 267 20 as as IN 33413 267 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 33413 267 22 from from IN 33413 267 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 267 24 first first JJ 33413 267 25 production production NN 33413 267 26 . . . 33413 268 1 This this DT 33413 268 2 was be VBD 33413 268 3 owing owe VBG 33413 268 4 in in IN 33413 268 5 a a DT 33413 268 6 large large JJ 33413 268 7 measure measure NN 33413 268 8 to to IN 33413 268 9 the the DT 33413 268 10 number number NN 33413 268 11 of of IN 33413 268 12 professional professional JJ 33413 268 13 copyists copyist NNS 33413 268 14 attracted attract VBN 33413 268 15 by by IN 33413 268 16 the the DT 33413 268 17 facilities facility NNS 33413 268 18 afforded afford VBN 33413 268 19 to to IN 33413 268 20 them -PRON- PRP 33413 268 21 , , , 33413 268 22 and and CC 33413 268 23 to to IN 33413 268 24 the the DT 33413 268 25 fact fact NN 33413 268 26 that that IN 33413 268 27 the the DT 33413 268 28 papyrus papyrus JJ 33413 268 29 trade trade NN 33413 268 30 had have VBD 33413 268 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 268 32 headquarters headquarters NN 33413 268 33 here here RB 33413 268 34 . . . 33413 269 1 Another another DT 33413 269 2 famous famous JJ 33413 269 3 library library NN 33413 269 4 of of IN 33413 269 5 this this DT 33413 269 6 period period NN 33413 269 7 was be VBD 33413 269 8 that that DT 33413 269 9 of of IN 33413 269 10 the the DT 33413 269 11 Kings king NNS 33413 269 12 of of IN 33413 269 13 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 33413 269 14 , , , 33413 269 15 founded found VBN 33413 269 16 by by IN 33413 269 17 Attalus Attalus NNP 33413 269 18   _SP 33413 269 19 I. I. NNP 33413 269 20 , , , 33413 269 21 who who WP 33413 269 22 reigned reign VBD 33413 269 23 from from IN 33413 269 24 241 241 CD 33413 269 25 to to IN 33413 269 26 197 197 CD 33413 269 27 B.C. B.C. NNS 33413 270 1 Between between IN 33413 270 2 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 33413 270 3 and and CC 33413 270 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 270 5 there there EX 33413 270 6 was be VBD 33413 270 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 33413 270 8 competition competition NN 33413 270 9 . . . 33413 271 1 In in IN 33413 271 2 the the DT 33413 271 3 end end NN 33413 271 4 , , , 33413 271 5 however however RB 33413 271 6 , , , 33413 271 7 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 271 8 had have VBD 33413 271 9 the the DT 33413 271 10 satisfaction satisfaction NN 33413 271 11 of of IN 33413 271 12 seeing see VBG 33413 271 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 271 14 rival rival NN 33413 271 15 completely completely RB 33413 271 16 humbled humble VBN 33413 271 17 , , , 33413 271 18 for for IN 33413 271 19 Antony Antony NNP 33413 271 20 presented present VBD 33413 271 21 the the DT 33413 271 22 books book NNS 33413 271 23 of of IN 33413 271 24 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 33413 271 25 , , , 33413 271 26 stated state VBN 33413 271 27 to to TO 33413 271 28 have have VB 33413 271 29 been be VBN 33413 271 30 about about RB 33413 271 31 two two CD 33413 271 32 hundred hundred CD 33413 271 33 thousand thousand CD 33413 271 34 in in IN 33413 271 35 number number NN 33413 271 36 , , , 33413 271 37 to to IN 33413 271 38 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 33413 271 39 , , , 33413 271 40 who who WP 33413 271 41 added add VBD 33413 271 42 them -PRON- PRP 33413 271 43 to to IN 33413 271 44 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 271 45 's 's POS 33413 271 46 treasures treasure NNS 33413 271 47 . . . 33413 272 1 At at RB 33413 272 2 least least RBS 33413 272 3 , , , 33413 272 4 so so RB 33413 272 5 says say VBZ 33413 272 6 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 33413 272 7 , , , 33413 272 8 but but CC 33413 272 9 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 33413 272 10 's 's POS 33413 272 11 authority authority NN 33413 272 12 for for IN 33413 272 13 the the DT 33413 272 14 statement statement NN 33413 272 15 was be VBD 33413 272 16 Calvisius Calvisius NNP 33413 272 17 , , , 33413 272 18 whose whose WP$ 33413 272 19 veracity veracity NN 33413 272 20 was be VBD 33413 272 21 not not RB 33413 272 22 above above IN 33413 272 23 suspicion suspicion NN 33413 272 24 . . . 33413 273 1 How how WRB 33413 273 2 the the DT 33413 273 3 enormous enormous JJ 33413 273 4 accumulation accumulation NN 33413 273 5 of of IN 33413 273 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 273 7 gathered gather VBN 33413 273 8 by by IN 33413 273 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 273 10 came come VBD 33413 273 11 to to TO 33413 273 12 perish perish VB 33413 273 13 so so RB 33413 273 14 utterly utterly RB 33413 273 15 is be VBZ 33413 273 16 not not RB 33413 273 17 clear clear JJ 33413 273 18 . . . 33413 274 1 The the DT 33413 274 2 Romans Romans NNPS 33413 274 3 accidentally accidentally RB 33413 274 4 fired fire VBD 33413 274 5 the the DT 33413 274 6 Bruchium Bruchium NNP 33413 274 7 when when WRB 33413 274 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 274 9 reduced reduce VBD 33413 274 10 the the DT 33413 274 11 city city NN 33413 274 12 , , , 33413 274 13 but but CC 33413 274 14 according accord VBG 33413 274 15 to to IN 33413 274 16 several several JJ 33413 274 17 accounts account NNS 33413 274 18 there there EX 33413 274 19 were be VBD 33413 274 20 still still RB 33413 274 21 a a DT 33413 274 22 goodly goodly JJ 33413 274 23 number number NN 33413 274 24 of of IN 33413 274 25 books book NNS 33413 274 26 remaining remain VBG 33413 274 27 at at IN 33413 274 28 the the DT 33413 274 29 time time NN 33413 274 30 of of IN 33413 274 31 the the DT 33413 274 32 Saracen Saracen NNP 33413 274 33 invasion invasion NN 33413 274 34 in in IN 33413 274 35 638 638 CD 33413 274 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 275 1 The the DT 33413 275 2 story story NN 33413 275 3 of of IN 33413 275 4 the the DT 33413 275 5 Caliph Caliph NNP 33413 275 6 Omar Omar NNP 33413 275 7 's 's POS 33413 275 8 reply reply NN 33413 275 9 to to IN 33413 275 10 a a DT 33413 275 11 plea plea NN 33413 275 12 for for IN 33413 275 13 the the DT 33413 275 14 preservation preservation NN 33413 275 15 of of IN 33413 275 16 the the DT 33413 275 17 books book NNS 33413 275 18 is be VBZ 33413 275 19 well well RB 33413 275 20 known known JJ 33413 275 21 . . . 33413 276 1 " " `` 33413 276 2 If if IN 33413 276 3 they -PRON- PRP 33413 276 4 contain contain VBP 33413 276 5 anything anything NN 33413 276 6 contrary contrary JJ 33413 276 7 to to IN 33413 276 8 the the DT 33413 276 9 word word NN 33413 276 10 of of IN 33413 276 11 God God NNP 33413 276 12 , , , 33413 276 13 " " '' 33413 276 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 276 15 is be VBZ 33413 276 16 reported report VBN 33413 276 17 to to TO 33413 276 18 have have VB 33413 276 19 said say VBD 33413 276 20 , , , 33413 276 21 " " `` 33413 276 22 they -PRON- PRP 33413 276 23 are be VBP 33413 276 24 evil evil JJ 33413 276 25 ; ; : 33413 276 26 if if IN 33413 276 27 not not RB 33413 276 28 , , , 33413 276 29 they -PRON- PRP 33413 276 30 are be VBP 33413 276 31 superfluous superfluous JJ 33413 276 32 , , , 33413 276 33 " " '' 33413 276 34 and and CC 33413 276 35 forthwith forthwith NNP 33413 276 36 he -PRON- PRP 33413 276 37 had have VBD 33413 276 38 them -PRON- PRP 33413 276 39 distributed distribute VBN 33413 276 40 among among IN 33413 276 41 the the DT 33413 276 42 four four CD 33413 276 43 thousand thousand CD 33413 276 44 baths bath NNS 33413 276 45 of of IN 33413 276 46 the the DT 33413 276 47 city city NN 33413 276 48 , , , 33413 276 49 which which WDT 33413 276 50 they -PRON- PRP 33413 276 51 provided provide VBD 33413 276 52 with with IN 33413 276 53 fuel fuel NN 33413 276 54 for for IN 33413 276 55 six six CD 33413 276 56 months month NNS 33413 276 57 . . . 33413 277 1 But but CC 33413 277 2 several several JJ 33413 277 3 authorities authority NNS 33413 277 4 doubt doubt VBP 33413 277 5 this this DT 33413 277 6 story story NN 33413 277 7 , , , 33413 277 8 and and CC 33413 277 9 assert assert VB 33413 277 10 that that RB 33413 277 11 long long RB 33413 277 12 before before IN 33413 277 13 Omar Omar NNP 33413 277 14 's 's POS 33413 277 15 time time NN 33413 277 16 the the DT 33413 277 17 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 33413 277 18 libraries library NNS 33413 277 19 had have VBD 33413 277 20 ceased cease VBN 33413 277 21 to to TO 33413 277 22 exist exist VB 33413 277 23 . . . 33413 278 1 Though though IN 33413 278 2 very very RB 33413 278 3 far far RB 33413 278 4 from from IN 33413 278 5 being be VBG 33413 278 6 as as RB 33413 278 7 full full JJ 33413 278 8 as as IN 33413 278 9 could could MD 33413 278 10 be be VB 33413 278 11 wished wish VBN 33413 278 12 , , , 33413 278 13 the the DT 33413 278 14 accounts account NNS 33413 278 15 of of IN 33413 278 16 libraries library NNS 33413 278 17 in in IN 33413 278 18 Rome Rome NNP 33413 278 19 are be VBP 33413 278 20 more more RBR 33413 278 21 numerous numerous JJ 33413 278 22 than than IN 33413 278 23 any any DT 33413 278 24 relating relate VBG 33413 278 25 to to IN 33413 278 26 libraries library NNS 33413 278 27 in in IN 33413 278 28 other other JJ 33413 278 29 parts part NNS 33413 278 30 of of IN 33413 278 31 the the DT 33413 278 32 ancient ancient JJ 33413 278 33 world world NN 33413 278 34 . . . 33413 279 1 Besides besides IN 33413 279 2 the the DT 33413 279 3 collections collection NNS 33413 279 4 of of IN 33413 279 5 books book NNS 33413 279 6 made make VBN 33413 279 7 by by IN 33413 279 8 private private JJ 33413 279 9 persons person NNS 33413 279 10 , , , 33413 279 11 which which WDT 33413 279 12 in in IN 33413 279 13 one one CD 33413 279 14 or or CC 33413 279 15 two two CD 33413 279 16 instances instance NNS 33413 279 17 were be VBD 33413 279 18 generously generously RB 33413 279 19 opened open VBN 33413 279 20 to to IN 33413 279 21 the the DT 33413 279 22 public public NN 33413 279 23 by by IN 33413 279 24 the the DT 33413 279 25 owner owner NN 33413 279 26 , , , 33413 279 27 there there EX 33413 279 28 were be VBD 33413 279 29 the the DT 33413 279 30 imperial imperial JJ 33413 279 31 libraries library NNS 33413 279 32 , , , 33413 279 33 and and CC 33413 279 34 the the DT 33413 279 35 more more RBR 33413 279 36 strictly strictly RB 33413 279 37 public public JJ 33413 279 38 libraries library NNS 33413 279 39 . . . 33413 280 1 Among among IN 33413 280 2 the the DT 33413 280 3 emperors emperor NNS 33413 280 4 whose whose WP$ 33413 280 5 names name NNS 33413 280 6 are be VBP 33413 280 7 especially especially RB 33413 280 8 associated associate VBN 33413 280 9 with with IN 33413 280 10 the the DT 33413 280 11 gathering gathering NN 33413 280 12 and and CC 33413 280 13 preservation preservation NN 33413 280 14 of of IN 33413 280 15 books book NNS 33413 280 16 are be VBP 33413 280 17 Augustus Augustus NNP 33413 280 18 , , , 33413 280 19 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 33413 280 20 and and CC 33413 280 21 Trajan Trajan NNP 33413 280 22 . . . 33413 281 1 Julius Julius NNP 33413 281 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 33413 281 3 had have VBD 33413 281 4 formed form VBN 33413 281 5 a a DT 33413 281 6 scheme scheme NN 33413 281 7 for for IN 33413 281 8 the the DT 33413 281 9 establishment establishment NN 33413 281 10 of of IN 33413 281 11 a a DT 33413 281 12 public public JJ 33413 281 13 library library NN 33413 281 14 , , , 33413 281 15 but but CC 33413 281 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 281 17 is be VBZ 33413 281 18 not not RB 33413 281 19 clear clear JJ 33413 281 20 whether whether IN 33413 281 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 281 22 was be VBD 33413 281 23 ever ever RB 33413 281 24 carried carry VBN 33413 281 25 out out RP 33413 281 26 or or CC 33413 281 27 no no UH 33413 281 28 . . . 33413 282 1 Domitian Domitian NNP 33413 282 2 , , , 33413 282 3 to to TO 33413 282 4 replace replace VB 33413 282 5 the the DT 33413 282 6 library library NN 33413 282 7 in in IN 33413 282 8 the the DT 33413 282 9 Capitol Capitol NNP 33413 282 10 , , , 33413 282 11 which which WDT 33413 282 12 had have VBD 33413 282 13 been be VBN 33413 282 14 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 282 15 , , , 33413 282 16 sent send VBN 33413 282 17 scholars scholar NNS 33413 282 18 abroad abroad RB 33413 282 19 to to TO 33413 282 20 collect collect VB 33413 282 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 282 22 and and CC 33413 282 23 to to TO 33413 282 24 copy copy VB 33413 282 25 some some DT 33413 282 26 of of IN 33413 282 27 those those DT 33413 282 28 at at IN 33413 282 29 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 282 30 . . . 33413 283 1 Under under IN 33413 283 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 33413 283 3 the the DT 33413 283 4 Roman roman JJ 33413 283 5 public public JJ 33413 283 6 libraries library NNS 33413 283 7 numbered number VBD 33413 283 8 twenty twenty CD 33413 283 9 - - HYPH 33413 283 10 nine nine CD 33413 283 11 , , , 33413 283 12 and and CC 33413 283 13 were be VBD 33413 283 14 very very RB 33413 283 15 frequently frequently RB 33413 283 16 lodged lodge VBN 33413 283 17 in in IN 33413 283 18 the the DT 33413 283 19 temples temple NNS 33413 283 20 . . . 33413 284 1 Last last JJ 33413 284 2 in in IN 33413 284 3 point point NN 33413 284 4 of of IN 33413 284 5 date date NN 33413 284 6 come come VBP 33413 284 7 the the DT 33413 284 8 libraries library NNS 33413 284 9 of of IN 33413 284 10 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 33413 284 11 , , , 33413 284 12 the the DT 33413 284 13 city city NN 33413 284 14 which which WDT 33413 284 15 the the DT 33413 284 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 33413 284 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 33413 284 18 in in IN 33413 284 19 330 330 CD 33413 284 20 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 284 21 made make VBD 33413 284 22 the the DT 33413 284 23 capital capital NN 33413 284 24 of of IN 33413 284 25 the the DT 33413 284 26 eastern eastern JJ 33413 284 27 portion portion NN 33413 284 28 of of IN 33413 284 29 the the DT 33413 284 30 empire empire NN 33413 284 31 , , , 33413 284 32 and and CC 33413 284 33 named name VBN 33413 284 34 after after IN 33413 284 35 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 284 36 . . . 33413 285 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 285 2 at at IN 33413 285 3 once once RB 33413 285 4 began begin VBD 33413 285 5 to to TO 33413 285 6 gather gather VB 33413 285 7 books book NNS 33413 285 8 there there RB 33413 285 9 , , , 33413 285 10 and and CC 33413 285 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 285 12 successors successor NNS 33413 285 13 followed follow VBD 33413 285 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 285 15 example example NN 33413 285 16 . . . 33413 286 1 Thus thus RB 33413 286 2 various various JJ 33413 286 3 libraries library NNS 33413 286 4 were be VBD 33413 286 5 established establish VBN 33413 286 6 , , , 33413 286 7 and and CC 33413 286 8 those those DT 33413 286 9 which which WDT 33413 286 10 survived survive VBD 33413 286 11 the the DT 33413 286 12 fires fire NNS 33413 286 13 which which WDT 33413 286 14 occurred occur VBD 33413 286 15 from from IN 33413 286 16 time time NN 33413 286 17 to to IN 33413 286 18 time time NN 33413 286 19 in in IN 33413 286 20 the the DT 33413 286 21 city city NN 33413 286 22 , , , 33413 286 23 existed exist VBD 33413 286 24 until until IN 33413 286 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 286 26 capture capture NN 33413 286 27 by by IN 33413 286 28 the the DT 33413 286 29 Turks Turks NNPS 33413 286 30 in in IN 33413 286 31 1452 1452 CD 33413 286 32 . . . 33413 287 1 On on IN 33413 287 2 this this DT 33413 287 3 occasion occasion NN 33413 287 4 , , , 33413 287 5 and and CC 33413 287 6 also also RB 33413 287 7 after after IN 33413 287 8 the the DT 33413 287 9 assault assault NN 33413 287 10 by by IN 33413 287 11 the the DT 33413 287 12 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 33413 287 13 in in IN 33413 287 14 1203 1203 CD 33413 287 15 , , , 33413 287 16 the the DT 33413 287 17 libraries library NNS 33413 287 18 probably probably RB 33413 287 19 suffered suffer VBD 33413 287 20 . . . 33413 288 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 288 2 is be VBZ 33413 288 3 said say VBN 33413 288 4 , , , 33413 288 5 too too RB 33413 288 6 , , , 33413 288 7 by by IN 33413 288 8 some some DT 33413 288 9 that that WDT 33413 288 10 Leo Leo NNP 33413 288 11   _SP 33413 288 12 III iii CD 33413 288 13 . . . 33413 289 1 wantonly wantonly RB 33413 289 2 destroyed destroy VBD 33413 289 3 a a DT 33413 289 4 large large JJ 33413 289 5 number number NN 33413 289 6 of of IN 33413 289 7 books book NNS 33413 289 8 , , , 33413 289 9 but but CC 33413 289 10 the the DT 33413 289 11 assertion assertion NN 33413 289 12 can can MD 33413 289 13 not not RB 33413 289 14 be be VB 33413 289 15 proved prove VBN 33413 289 16 . . . 33413 290 1 Among among IN 33413 290 2 the the DT 33413 290 3 lost lost JJ 33413 290 4 treasures treasure NNS 33413 290 5 of of IN 33413 290 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 290 7 was be VBD 33413 290 8 " " `` 33413 290 9 the the DT 33413 290 10 only only JJ 33413 290 11 authentic authentic JJ 33413 290 12 copy copy NN 33413 290 13 " " '' 33413 290 14 of of IN 33413 290 15 the the DT 33413 290 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 33413 290 17 of of IN 33413 290 18 the the DT 33413 290 19 Council Council NNP 33413 290 20 of of IN 33413 290 21 Nice Nice NNP 33413 290 22 , , , 33413 290 23 held hold VBN 33413 290 24 in in IN 33413 290 25 325 325 CD 33413 290 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 290 27 to to TO 33413 290 28 deal deal VB 33413 290 29 with with IN 33413 290 30 the the DT 33413 290 31 Arian arian JJ 33413 290 32 heresy heresy NN 33413 290 33 . . . 33413 291 1 The the DT 33413 291 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 33413 291 3 fate fate NN 33413 291 4 of of IN 33413 291 5 the the DT 33413 291 6 imperial imperial JJ 33413 291 7 library library NN 33413 291 8 at at IN 33413 291 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 291 10 yet yet RB 33413 291 11 remains remain VBZ 33413 291 12 a a DT 33413 291 13 problem problem NN 33413 291 14 . . . 33413 292 1 Some some DT 33413 292 2 are be VBP 33413 292 3 of of IN 33413 292 4 opinion opinion NN 33413 292 5 that that IN 33413 292 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 292 7 was be VBD 33413 292 8 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 292 9 by by IN 33413 292 10 Amurath Amurath NNP 33413 292 11   _SP 33413 292 12 IV IV NNP 33413 292 13 . . NNP 33413 292 14 , , , 33413 292 15 and and CC 33413 292 16 that that IN 33413 292 17 none none NN 33413 292 18 but but CC 33413 292 19 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 292 20 unimportant unimportant JJ 33413 292 21 Arabic arabic JJ 33413 292 22 and and CC 33413 292 23 other other JJ 33413 292 24 Oriental oriental JJ 33413 292 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 292 26 make make VBP 33413 292 27 up up RP 33413 292 28 the the DT 33413 292 29 Sultan Sultan NNP 33413 292 30 's 's POS 33413 292 31 library library NN 33413 292 32 . . . 33413 293 1 Some some DT 33413 293 2 believe believe VBP 33413 293 3 that that IN 33413 293 4 , , , 33413 293 5 in in IN 33413 293 6 spite spite NN 33413 293 7 of of IN 33413 293 8 repeated repeat VBN 33413 293 9 assertions assertion NNS 33413 293 10 to to IN 33413 293 11 the the DT 33413 293 12 contrary contrary NN 33413 293 13 on on IN 33413 293 14 the the DT 33413 293 15 part part NN 33413 293 16 of of IN 33413 293 17 Turkish turkish JJ 33413 293 18 officials official NNS 33413 293 19 and and CC 33413 293 20 others other NNS 33413 293 21 , , , 33413 293 22 there there EX 33413 293 23 somewhere somewhere RB 33413 293 24 lies lie VBZ 33413 293 25 a a DT 33413 293 26 secret secret JJ 33413 293 27 hoard hoard NN 33413 293 28 , , , 33413 293 29 neglected neglect VBN 33413 293 30 and and CC 33413 293 31 uncared uncared JJ 33413 293 32 for for IN 33413 293 33 , , , 33413 293 34 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 293 35 , , , 33413 293 36 but but CC 33413 293 37 nevertheless nevertheless JJ 33413 293 38 existent existent NN 33413 293 39 , , , 33413 293 40 of of IN 33413 293 41 ancient ancient JJ 33413 293 42 and and CC 33413 293 43 valuable valuable JJ 33413 293 44 Greek greek JJ 33413 293 45 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 293 46 . . . 33413 294 1 The the DT 33413 294 2 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 33413 294 3 has have VBZ 33413 294 4 usually usually RB 33413 294 5 been be VBN 33413 294 6 considered consider VBN 33413 294 7 to to TO 33413 294 8 be be VB 33413 294 9 the the DT 33413 294 10 repository repository NN 33413 294 11 of of IN 33413 294 12 this this DT 33413 294 13 hoard hoard NN 33413 294 14 , , , 33413 294 15 and and CC 33413 294 16 access access NN 33413 294 17 to to IN 33413 294 18 the the DT 33413 294 19 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 33413 294 20 is be VBZ 33413 294 21 very very RB 33413 294 22 difficult difficult JJ 33413 294 23 and and CC 33413 294 24 almost almost RB 33413 294 25 impossible impossible JJ 33413 294 26 to to TO 33413 294 27 obtain obtain VB 33413 294 28 . . . 33413 295 1 In in IN 33413 295 2 the the DT 33413 295 3 year year NN 33413 295 4 1800 1800 CD 33413 295 5 Professor Professor NNP 33413 295 6 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 295 7 , , , 33413 295 8 during during IN 33413 295 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 295 10 travels travel NNS 33413 295 11 in in IN 33413 295 12 the the DT 33413 295 13 East East NNP 33413 295 14 , , , 33413 295 15 took take VBD 33413 295 16 enormous enormous JJ 33413 295 17 pains pain NNS 33413 295 18 and and CC 33413 295 19 used use VBD 33413 295 20 every every DT 33413 295 21 means mean NNS 33413 295 22 in in IN 33413 295 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 295 24 power power NN 33413 295 25 to to TO 33413 295 26 reach reach VB 33413 295 27 the the DT 33413 295 28 bottom bottom NN 33413 295 29 of of IN 33413 295 30 the the DT 33413 295 31 mystery mystery NN 33413 295 32 surrounding surround VBG 33413 295 33 the the DT 33413 295 34 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 33413 295 35 treasures treasure NNS 33413 295 36 . . . 33413 296 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 296 2 was be VBD 33413 296 3 assured assure VBN 33413 296 4 by by IN 33413 296 5 every every DT 33413 296 6 Turkish turkish JJ 33413 296 7 officer officer NN 33413 296 8 whom whom WP 33413 296 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 296 10 consulted consult VBD 33413 296 11 on on IN 33413 296 12 the the DT 33413 296 13 subject subject NN 33413 296 14 that that IN 33413 296 15 no no DT 33413 296 16 Greek greek JJ 33413 296 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 296 18 existed exist VBD 33413 296 19 there there RB 33413 296 20 ; ; : 33413 296 21 and and CC 33413 296 22 when when WRB 33413 296 23 by by IN 33413 296 24 dint dint NN 33413 296 25 of of IN 33413 296 26 influence influence NN 33413 296 27 in in IN 33413 296 28 high high JJ 33413 296 29 quarters quarter NNS 33413 296 30 and and CC 33413 296 31 much much JJ 33413 296 32 patience patience NN 33413 296 33 and and CC 33413 296 34 perseverance perseverance NN 33413 296 35 he -PRON- PRP 33413 296 36 at at IN 33413 296 37 length length NN 33413 296 38 gained gain VBN 33413 296 39 permission permission NN 33413 296 40 to to TO 33413 296 41 examine examine VB 33413 296 42 the the DT 33413 296 43 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 33413 296 44 library library NN 33413 296 45 , , , 33413 296 46 he -PRON- PRP 33413 296 47 found find VBD 33413 296 48 that that IN 33413 296 49 it -PRON- PRP 33413 296 50 consisted consist VBD 33413 296 51 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 296 52 of of IN 33413 296 53 Arabic arabic JJ 33413 296 54 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 296 55 , , , 33413 296 56 and and CC 33413 296 57 contained contain VBD 33413 296 58 not not RB 33413 296 59 a a DT 33413 296 60 single single JJ 33413 296 61 Greek Greek NNP 33413 296 62 , , , 33413 296 63 Latin Latin NNP 33413 296 64 , , , 33413 296 65 or or CC 33413 296 66 Hebrew hebrew JJ 33413 296 67 writing writing NN 33413 296 68 . . . 33413 297 1 The the DT 33413 297 2 library library NN 33413 297 3 , , , 33413 297 4 or or CC 33413 297 5 such such JJ 33413 297 6 part part NN 33413 297 7 of of IN 33413 297 8 it -PRON- PRP 33413 297 9 as as IN 33413 297 10 the the DT 33413 297 11 Professor Professor NNP 33413 297 12 was be VBD 33413 297 13 shown show VBN 33413 297 14 , , , 33413 297 15 was be VBD 33413 297 16 approached approach VBN 33413 297 17 through through IN 33413 297 18 a a DT 33413 297 19 mosque mosque NN 33413 297 20 , , , 33413 297 21 and and CC 33413 297 22 consisted consist VBD 33413 297 23 of of IN 33413 297 24 a a DT 33413 297 25 small small JJ 33413 297 26 cruciform cruciform NN 33413 297 27 chamber chamber NN 33413 297 28 , , , 33413 297 29 measuring measure VBG 33413 297 30 only only RB 33413 297 31 twelve twelve CD 33413 297 32 yards yard NNS 33413 297 33 at at IN 33413 297 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 297 35 greatest great JJS 33413 297 36 width width NN 33413 297 37 . . . 33413 298 1 One one CD 33413 298 2 arm arm NN 33413 298 3 of of IN 33413 298 4 the the DT 33413 298 5 cross cross NN 33413 298 6 served serve VBD 33413 298 7 as as IN 33413 298 8 an an DT 33413 298 9 ante ante NN 33413 298 10 - - HYPH 33413 298 11 chamber chamber NN 33413 298 12 , , , 33413 298 13 and and CC 33413 298 14 the the DT 33413 298 15 other other JJ 33413 298 16 three three CD 33413 298 17 contained contain VBD 33413 298 18 the the DT 33413 298 19 book book NN 33413 298 20 - - HYPH 33413 298 21 cases case NNS 33413 298 22 . . . 33413 299 1 The the DT 33413 299 2 books book NNS 33413 299 3 were be VBD 33413 299 4 laid lay VBN 33413 299 5 on on IN 33413 299 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 299 7 sides side NNS 33413 299 8 , , , 33413 299 9 one one CD 33413 299 10 on on IN 33413 299 11 the the DT 33413 299 12 other other JJ 33413 299 13 , , , 33413 299 14 the the DT 33413 299 15 ends end NNS 33413 299 16 outward outward RB 33413 299 17 . . . 33413 300 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 300 2 titles title NNS 33413 300 3 were be VBD 33413 300 4 written write VBN 33413 300 5 on on IN 33413 300 6 the the DT 33413 300 7 edges edge NNS 33413 300 8 of of IN 33413 300 9 the the DT 33413 300 10 leaves leave NNS 33413 300 11 . . . 33413 301 1 The the DT 33413 301 2 result result NN 33413 301 3 of of IN 33413 301 4 the the DT 33413 301 5 Professor Professor NNP 33413 301 6 's 's POS 33413 301 7 researches research NNS 33413 301 8 went go VBD 33413 301 9 to to TO 33413 301 10 confirm confirm VB 33413 301 11 the the DT 33413 301 12 belief belief NN 33413 301 13 held hold VBN 33413 301 14 by by IN 33413 301 15 so so RB 33413 301 16 many many JJ 33413 301 17 that that IN 33413 301 18 no no DT 33413 301 19 Greek greek JJ 33413 301 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 301 21 had have VBD 33413 301 22 survived survive VBN 33413 301 23 . . . 33413 302 1 On on IN 33413 302 2 the the DT 33413 302 3 other other JJ 33413 302 4 hand hand NN 33413 302 5 , , , 33413 302 6 the the DT 33413 302 7 jealousy jealousy NN 33413 302 8 and and CC 33413 302 9 suspicion suspicion NN 33413 302 10 of of IN 33413 302 11 the the DT 33413 302 12 Turks Turks NNPS 33413 302 13 would would MD 33413 302 14 render render VB 33413 302 15 it -PRON- PRP 33413 302 16 at at IN 33413 302 17 least least JJS 33413 302 18 possible possible JJ 33413 302 19 that that IN 33413 302 20 despite despite IN 33413 302 21 the the DT 33413 302 22 apparent apparent JJ 33413 302 23 straightforwardness straightforwardness NN 33413 302 24 with with IN 33413 302 25 which which WDT 33413 302 26 Mr Mr NNP 33413 302 27 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 302 28 was be VBD 33413 302 29 treated treat VBN 33413 302 30 , , , 33413 302 31 there there EX 33413 302 32 were be VBD 33413 302 33 stores store NNS 33413 302 34 of of IN 33413 302 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 302 36 which which WDT 33413 302 37 were be VBD 33413 302 38 kept keep VBN 33413 302 39 back back RB 33413 302 40 from from IN 33413 302 41 him -PRON- PRP 33413 302 42 . . . 33413 303 1 A a DT 33413 303 2 final final JJ 33413 303 3 touch touch NN 33413 303 4 of of IN 33413 303 5 mystery mystery NN 33413 303 6 was be VBD 33413 303 7 given give VBN 33413 303 8 to to IN 33413 303 9 this this DT 33413 303 10 fascinating fascinating JJ 33413 303 11 subject subject NN 33413 303 12 by by IN 33413 303 13 a a DT 33413 303 14 tradition tradition NN 33413 303 15 concerning concern VBG 33413 303 16 a a DT 33413 303 17 certain certain JJ 33413 303 18 building building NN 33413 303 19 in in IN 33413 303 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 303 21 which which WDT 33413 303 22 had have VBD 33413 303 23 been be VBN 33413 303 24 closed close VBN 33413 303 25 up up RP 33413 303 26 ever ever RB 33413 303 27 since since IN 33413 303 28 the the DT 33413 303 29 time time NN 33413 303 30 of of IN 33413 303 31 the the DT 33413 303 32 Turkish turkish JJ 33413 303 33 conquest conquest NN 33413 303 34 in in IN 33413 303 35 the the DT 33413 303 36 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 303 37 century century NN 33413 303 38 . . . 33413 304 1 Of of IN 33413 304 2 the the DT 33413 304 3 existence existence NN 33413 304 4 of of IN 33413 304 5 this this DT 33413 304 6 building building NN 33413 304 7 Professor Professor NNP 33413 304 8 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 304 9 was be VBD 33413 304 10 certain certain JJ 33413 304 11 . . . 33413 305 1 The the DT 33413 305 2 tradition tradition NN 33413 305 3 asserted assert VBD 33413 305 4 that that IN 33413 305 5 it -PRON- PRP 33413 305 6 contained contain VBD 33413 305 7 many many JJ 33413 305 8 of of IN 33413 305 9 the the DT 33413 305 10 former former JJ 33413 305 11 possessions possession NNS 33413 305 12 of of IN 33413 305 13 the the DT 33413 305 14 Greek greek JJ 33413 305 15 emperors emperor NNS 33413 305 16 , , , 33413 305 17 and and CC 33413 305 18 among among IN 33413 305 19 these these DT 33413 305 20 possessions possession NNS 33413 305 21 Professor Professor NNP 33413 305 22 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 305 23 expected expect VBD 33413 305 24 that that IN 33413 305 25 the the DT 33413 305 26 remains remain NNS 33413 305 27 of of IN 33413 305 28 the the DT 33413 305 29 imperial imperial JJ 33413 305 30 library library NN 33413 305 31 would would MD 33413 305 32 be be VB 33413 305 33 found find VBN 33413 305 34 , , , 33413 305 35 if if IN 33413 305 36 such such JJ 33413 305 37 remains remain NNS 33413 305 38 existed existed JJ 33413 305 39 . . . 33413 306 1 Of of IN 33413 306 2 other other JJ 33413 306 3 libraries library NNS 33413 306 4 of of IN 33413 306 5 olden olden JJ 33413 306 6 times time NNS 33413 306 7 , , , 33413 306 8 such such JJ 33413 306 9 as as IN 33413 306 10 those those DT 33413 306 11 of of IN 33413 306 12 Antioch Antioch NNP 33413 306 13 and and CC 33413 306 14 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 33413 306 15 , , , 33413 306 16 or or CC 33413 306 17 those those DT 33413 306 18 in in IN 33413 306 19 private private JJ 33413 306 20 possession possession NN 33413 306 21 in in IN 33413 306 22 the the DT 33413 306 23 country country NN 33413 306 24 houses house NNS 33413 306 25 of of IN 33413 306 26 Italy Italy NNP 33413 306 27 and and CC 33413 306 28 Gaul Gaul NNP 33413 306 29 , , , 33413 306 30 and and CC 33413 306 31 which which WDT 33413 306 32 perished perish VBD 33413 306 33 at at IN 33413 306 34 the the DT 33413 306 35 hands hand NNS 33413 306 36 of of IN 33413 306 37 the the DT 33413 306 38 barbarians barbarian NNS 33413 306 39 , , , 33413 306 40 it -PRON- PRP 33413 306 41 is be VBZ 33413 306 42 not not RB 33413 306 43 necessary necessary JJ 33413 306 44 to to TO 33413 306 45 speak speak VB 33413 306 46 more more RBR 33413 306 47 fully fully RB 33413 306 48 . . . 33413 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 307 2 is be VBZ 33413 307 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 33413 307 4 to to TO 33413 307 5 point point VB 33413 307 6 out out RP 33413 307 7 that that IN 33413 307 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 307 9 existed exist VBD 33413 307 10 , , , 33413 307 11 and and CC 33413 307 12 that that IN 33413 307 13 though though IN 33413 307 14 we -PRON- PRP 33413 307 15 possess possess VBP 33413 307 16 few few JJ 33413 307 17 details detail NNS 33413 307 18 as as IN 33413 307 19 to to IN 33413 307 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 307 21 furniture furniture NN 33413 307 22 or or CC 33413 307 23 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 307 24 , , , 33413 307 25 we -PRON- PRP 33413 307 26 are be VBP 33413 307 27 justified justify VBN 33413 307 28 in in IN 33413 307 29 concluding conclude VBG 33413 307 30 that that IN 33413 307 31 the the DT 33413 307 32 latter latter JJ 33413 307 33 , , , 33413 307 34 at at IN 33413 307 35 any any DT 33413 307 36 rate rate NN 33413 307 37 , , , 33413 307 38 were be VBD 33413 307 39 luxuriously luxuriously RB 33413 307 40 appointed appoint VBN 33413 307 41 . . . 33413 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 308 2 must must MD 33413 308 3 not not RB 33413 308 4 be be VB 33413 308 5 inferred infer VBN 33413 308 6 , , , 33413 308 7 however however RB 33413 308 8 , , , 33413 308 9 that that IN 33413 308 10 all all PDT 33413 308 11 the the DT 33413 308 12 books book NNS 33413 308 13 which which WDT 33413 308 14 disappeared disappear VBD 33413 308 15 from from IN 33413 308 16 these these DT 33413 308 17 various various JJ 33413 308 18 centres centre NNS 33413 308 19 were be VBD 33413 308 20 of of IN 33413 308 21 necessity necessity NN 33413 308 22 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 308 23 . . . 33413 309 1 Many many JJ 33413 309 2 , , , 33413 309 3 and and CC 33413 309 4 particularly particularly RB 33413 309 5 some some DT 33413 309 6 of of IN 33413 309 7 the the DT 33413 309 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 309 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 309 10 , , , 33413 309 11 were be VBD 33413 309 12 dispersed disperse VBN 33413 309 13 over over IN 33413 309 14 Europe Europe NNP 33413 309 15 , , , 33413 309 16 and and CC 33413 309 17 survive survive VB 33413 309 18 to to TO 33413 309 19 enrich enrich VB 33413 309 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 309 21 libraries library NNS 33413 309 22 and and CC 33413 309 23 museums museum NNS 33413 309 24 of of IN 33413 309 25 to to IN 33413 309 26 - - HYPH 33413 309 27 day day NN 33413 309 28 . . . 33413 310 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 310 2 IV IV NNP 33413 310 3 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 33413 310 4 IN in IN 33413 310 5 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 33413 310 6 TIMES TIMES NNP 33413 310 7 The the DT 33413 310 8 books book NNS 33413 310 9 of of IN 33413 310 10 the the DT 33413 310 11 Middle Middle NNP 33413 310 12 Ages Ages NNPS 33413 310 13 are be VBP 33413 310 14 a a DT 33413 310 15 special special JJ 33413 310 16 subject subject NN 33413 310 17 in in IN 33413 310 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 310 19 , , , 33413 310 20 since since IN 33413 310 21 they -PRON- PRP 33413 310 22 include include VBP 33413 310 23 all all PDT 33413 310 24 the the DT 33413 310 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 310 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 310 27 of of IN 33413 310 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 310 29 , , , 33413 310 30 England England NNP 33413 310 31 and and CC 33413 310 32 the the DT 33413 310 33 Continent continent NN 33413 310 34 . . . 33413 311 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 311 2 can can MD 33413 311 3 therefore therefore RB 33413 311 4 do do VB 33413 311 5 little little JJ 33413 311 6 more more JJR 33413 311 7 than than IN 33413 311 8 indicate indicate VB 33413 311 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 311 10 historical historical JJ 33413 311 11 place place NN 33413 311 12 in in IN 33413 311 13 the the DT 33413 311 14 story story NN 33413 311 15 of of IN 33413 311 16 books book NNS 33413 311 17 . . . 33413 312 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 312 2 have have VBP 33413 312 3 only only RB 33413 312 4 to to TO 33413 312 5 look look VB 33413 312 6 at at IN 33413 312 7 a a DT 33413 312 8 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 312 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 312 10 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 312 11 to to TO 33413 312 12 understand understand VB 33413 312 13 how how WRB 33413 312 14 books book NNS 33413 312 15 were be VBD 33413 312 16 regarded regard VBN 33413 312 17 in in IN 33413 312 18 those those DT 33413 312 19 days day NNS 33413 312 20 , , , 33413 312 21 and and CC 33413 312 22 with with IN 33413 312 23 what what WDT 33413 312 24 lavish lavish JJ 33413 312 25 expenditure expenditure NN 33413 312 26 of of IN 33413 312 27 time time NN 33413 312 28 and and CC 33413 312 29 skill skill NN 33413 312 30 the the DT 33413 312 31 quaint quaint NN 33413 312 32 characters character NNS 33413 312 33 were be VBD 33413 312 34 traced trace VBN 33413 312 35 and and CC 33413 312 36 the the DT 33413 312 37 ornaments ornament NNS 33413 312 38 designed design VBN 33413 312 39 and and CC 33413 312 40 executed execute VBN 33413 312 41 . . . 33413 313 1 And and CC 33413 313 2 having have VBG 33413 313 3 looked look VBN 33413 313 4 , , , 33413 313 5 we -PRON- PRP 33413 313 6 gather gather VBP 33413 313 7 that that IN 33413 313 8 books book NNS 33413 313 9 , , , 33413 313 10 being be VBG 33413 313 11 rare rare JJ 33413 313 12 , , , 33413 313 13 were be VBD 33413 313 14 appreciated appreciate VBN 33413 313 15 ; ; : 33413 313 16 and and CC 33413 313 17 being be VBG 33413 313 18 sacred sacred JJ 33413 313 19 , , , 33413 313 20 were be VBD 33413 313 21 reverenced reverence VBN 33413 313 22 ; ; : 33413 313 23 and and CC 33413 313 24 that that IN 33413 313 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 313 26 was be VBD 33413 313 27 deemed deem VBN 33413 313 28 a a DT 33413 313 29 worthy worthy JJ 33413 313 30 thing thing NN 33413 313 31 to to TO 33413 313 32 make make VB 33413 313 33 a a DT 33413 313 34 good good JJ 33413 313 35 book book NN 33413 313 36 and and CC 33413 313 37 to to TO 33413 313 38 make make VB 33413 313 39 it -PRON- PRP 33413 313 40 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 313 41 . . . 33413 314 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33413 314 2 the the DT 33413 314 3 monkish monkish JJ 33413 314 4 artist artist NN 33413 314 5 's 's POS 33413 314 6 handiwork handiwork NN 33413 314 7 had have VBD 33413 314 8 a a DT 33413 314 9 result result NN 33413 314 10 not not RB 33413 314 11 foreseen foresee VBN 33413 314 12 by by IN 33413 314 13 him -PRON- PRP 33413 314 14 , , , 33413 314 15 for for IN 33413 314 16 we -PRON- PRP 33413 314 17 read read VBP 33413 314 18 that that IN 33413 314 19 when when WRB 33413 314 20 St St NNP 33413 314 21 Boniface Boniface NNP 33413 314 22 , , , 33413 314 23 the the DT 33413 314 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 314 25 missionary missionary NN 33413 314 26 who who WP 33413 314 27 gave give VBD 33413 314 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 314 29 life life NN 33413 314 30 to to IN 33413 314 31 the the DT 33413 314 32 conversion conversion NN 33413 314 33 of of IN 33413 314 34 Germany Germany NNP 33413 314 35 , , , 33413 314 36 wrote write VBD 33413 314 37 to to TO 33413 314 38 ask ask VB 33413 314 39 the the DT 33413 314 40 Abbess Abbess NNP 33413 314 41 Eadburga Eadburga NNP 33413 314 42 for for IN 33413 314 43 a a DT 33413 314 44 missal missal NN 33413 314 45 , , , 33413 314 46 he -PRON- PRP 33413 314 47 desired desire VBD 33413 314 48 that that IN 33413 314 49 the the DT 33413 314 50 colours colour NNS 33413 314 51 might may MD 33413 314 52 be be VB 33413 314 53 gay gay JJ 33413 314 54 and and CC 33413 314 55 bright bright JJ 33413 314 56 , , , 33413 314 57 " " '' 33413 314 58 even even RB 33413 314 59 as as IN 33413 314 60 a a DT 33413 314 61 glittering glitter VBG 33413 314 62 lamp lamp NN 33413 314 63 and and CC 33413 314 64 an an DT 33413 314 65 illumination illumination NN 33413 314 66 for for IN 33413 314 67 the the DT 33413 314 68 hearts heart NNS 33413 314 69 of of IN 33413 314 70 the the DT 33413 314 71 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 33413 314 72 . . . 33413 314 73 " " '' 33413 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 315 2 is be VBZ 33413 315 3 easy easy JJ 33413 315 4 to to TO 33413 315 5 imagine imagine VB 33413 315 6 how how WRB 33413 315 7 the the DT 33413 315 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 33413 315 9 pages page NNS 33413 315 10 would would MD 33413 315 11 attract attract VB 33413 315 12 the the DT 33413 315 13 colour colour NN 33413 315 14 - - HYPH 33413 315 15 loving love VBG 33413 315 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 33413 315 17 , , , 33413 315 18 and and CC 33413 315 19 prepare prepare VB 33413 315 20 the the DT 33413 315 21 way way NN 33413 315 22 for for IN 33413 315 23 friendly friendly JJ 33413 315 24 advances advance NNS 33413 315 25 . . . 33413 316 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 316 2 is be VBZ 33413 316 3 probable probable JJ 33413 316 4 that that IN 33413 316 5 the the DT 33413 316 6 custom custom NN 33413 316 7 of of IN 33413 316 8 ornamenting ornament VBG 33413 316 9 books book NNS 33413 316 10 with with IN 33413 316 11 drawings drawing NNS 33413 316 12 was be VBD 33413 316 13 derived derive VBN 33413 316 14 from from IN 33413 316 15 the the DT 33413 316 16 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 33413 316 17 by by IN 33413 316 18 the the DT 33413 316 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33413 316 20 , , , 33413 316 21 and and CC 33413 316 22 from from IN 33413 316 23 the the DT 33413 316 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33413 316 25 by by IN 33413 316 26 the the DT 33413 316 27 Romans Romans NNPS 33413 316 28 , , , 33413 316 29 among among IN 33413 316 30 whom whom WP 33413 316 31 decorated decorate VBD 33413 316 32 books book NNS 33413 316 33 were be VBD 33413 316 34 common common JJ 33413 316 35 , , , 33413 316 36 although although IN 33413 316 37 they -PRON- PRP 33413 316 38 are be VBP 33413 316 39 known know VBN 33413 316 40 to to IN 33413 316 41 us -PRON- PRP 33413 316 42 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 316 43 by by IN 33413 316 44 means mean NNS 33413 316 45 of of IN 33413 316 46 copies copy NNS 33413 316 47 preserved preserve VBN 33413 316 48 in in IN 33413 316 49 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 316 50 and and CC 33413 316 51 Italian italian JJ 33413 316 52 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 316 53 of of IN 33413 316 54 a a DT 33413 316 55 more more RBR 33413 316 56 recent recent JJ 33413 316 57 period period NN 33413 316 58 . . . 33413 317 1 These these DT 33413 317 2 , , , 33413 317 3 and and CC 33413 317 4 a a DT 33413 317 5 few few JJ 33413 317 6 examples example NNS 33413 317 7 dating date VBG 33413 317 8 from from IN 33413 317 9 the the DT 33413 317 10 time time NN 33413 317 11 of of IN 33413 317 12 Constantine Constantine NNP 33413 317 13 , , , 33413 317 14 exhibit exhibit VB 33413 317 15 a a DT 33413 317 16 style style NN 33413 317 17 evidently evidently RB 33413 317 18 derived derive VBN 33413 317 19 from from IN 33413 317 20 classical classical JJ 33413 317 21 models model NNS 33413 317 22 . . . 33413 318 1 A a DT 33413 318 2 survey survey NN 33413 318 3 of of IN 33413 318 4 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 318 5 books book NNS 33413 318 6 properly properly RB 33413 318 7 begins begin VBZ 33413 318 8 with with IN 33413 318 9 the the DT 33413 318 10 early early JJ 33413 318 11 Irish irish JJ 33413 318 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 318 13 , , , 33413 318 14 which which WDT 33413 318 15 stand stand VBP 33413 318 16 at at IN 33413 318 17 the the DT 33413 318 18 head head NN 33413 318 19 of of IN 33413 318 20 a a DT 33413 318 21 long long JJ 33413 318 22 and and CC 33413 318 23 glorious glorious JJ 33413 318 24 line line NN 33413 318 25 stretching stretch VBG 33413 318 26 , , , 33413 318 27 chronologically chronologically RB 33413 318 28 , , , 33413 318 29 from from IN 33413 318 30 the the DT 33413 318 31 seventh seventh JJ 33413 318 32 century century NN 33413 318 33 of of IN 33413 318 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 318 35 era era NN 33413 318 36 to to IN 33413 318 37 the the DT 33413 318 38 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33413 318 39 . . . 33413 319 1 Although although IN 33413 319 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 319 3 is be VBZ 33413 319 4 not not RB 33413 319 5 known know VBN 33413 319 6 where where WRB 33413 319 7 the the DT 33413 319 8 art art NN 33413 319 9 was be VBD 33413 319 10 born bear VBN 33413 319 11 to to TO 33413 319 12 which which WDT 33413 319 13 these these DT 33413 319 14 wonderful wonderful JJ 33413 319 15 productions production NNS 33413 319 16 of of IN 33413 319 17 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 319 18 pen pen NN 33413 319 19 - - HYPH 33413 319 20 craft craft NN 33413 319 21 owe owe VBP 33413 319 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 319 23 origin origin NN 33413 319 24 , , , 33413 319 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 319 26 is be VBZ 33413 319 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 319 28 , , , 33413 319 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 33413 319 30 , , , 33413 319 31 which which WDT 33413 319 32 has have VBZ 33413 319 33 provided provide VBN 33413 319 34 us -PRON- PRP 33413 319 35 with with IN 33413 319 36 the the DT 33413 319 37 earliest early JJS 33413 319 38 and and CC 33413 319 39 finest fine JJS 33413 319 40 examples example NNS 33413 319 41 of of IN 33413 319 42 this this DT 33413 319 43 work work NN 33413 319 44 , , , 33413 319 45 the the DT 33413 319 46 marvels marvel NNS 33413 319 47 of of IN 33413 319 48 skill skill NN 33413 319 49 and and CC 33413 319 50 beauty beauty NN 33413 319 51 which which WDT 33413 319 52 , , , 33413 319 53 summed sum VBD 33413 319 54 up up RP 33413 319 55 , , , 33413 319 56 as as IN 33413 319 57 it -PRON- PRP 33413 319 58 were be VBD 33413 319 59 , , , 33413 319 60 in in IN 33413 319 61 the the DT 33413 319 62 Book Book NNP 33413 319 63 of of IN 33413 319 64 Kells Kells NNP 33413 319 65 , , , 33413 319 66 the the DT 33413 319 67 Book Book NNP 33413 319 68 of of IN 33413 319 69 Durrow Durrow NNP 33413 319 70 , , , 33413 319 71 and and CC 33413 319 72 others other NNS 33413 319 73 , , , 33413 319 74 set set VBD 33413 319 75 the the DT 33413 319 76 Irish irish JJ 33413 319 77 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 319 78 beyond beyond IN 33413 319 79 imitation imitation NN 33413 319 80 or or CC 33413 319 81 rivalry rivalry NN 33413 319 82 . . . 33413 320 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 320 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 320 3 : : : 33413 320 4 PAGE page NN 33413 320 5 FROM from IN 33413 320 6 THE the DT 33413 320 7 BOOK BOOK NNP 33413 320 8 OF of IN 33413 320 9 KELLS KELLS NNP 33413 320 10 ( ( -LRB- 33413 320 11 _ _ NNP 33413 320 12 reduced reduce VBN 33413 320 13 . . . 33413 320 14 _ _ NNP 33413 320 15 ) ) -RRB- 33413 320 16 ] ] -RRB- 33413 320 17 [ [ -LRB- 33413 320 18 Illustration illustration NN 33413 320 19 : : : 33413 320 20 PART PART NNP 33413 320 21 OF of IN 33413 320 22 PAGE page NN 33413 320 23 FROM from IN 33413 320 24 THE the DT 33413 320 25 BOOK BOOK NNP 33413 320 26 OF of IN 33413 320 27 KELLS KELLS NNP 33413 320 28 ( ( -LRB- 33413 320 29 _ _ NNP 33413 320 30 exact exact JJ 33413 320 31 size size NN 33413 320 32 . . . 33413 320 33 _ _ NNP 33413 320 34 ) ) -RRB- 33413 320 35 ] ] -RRB- 33413 320 36 Most Most JJS 33413 320 37 of of IN 33413 320 38 these these DT 33413 320 39 books book NNS 33413 320 40 are be VBP 33413 320 41 Psalters psalter NNS 33413 320 42 , , , 33413 320 43 or or CC 33413 320 44 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 320 45 , , , 33413 320 46 in in IN 33413 320 47 Latin Latin NNP 33413 320 48 , , , 33413 320 49 while while IN 33413 320 50 the the DT 33413 320 51 remainder remainder NN 33413 320 52 consist consist VBP 33413 320 53 of of IN 33413 320 54 missals missal NNS 33413 320 55 and and CC 33413 320 56 other other JJ 33413 320 57 religious religious JJ 33413 320 58 compilations compilation NNS 33413 320 59 , , , 33413 320 60 and and CC 33413 320 61 of of IN 33413 320 62 them -PRON- PRP 33413 320 63 all all PDT 33413 320 64 the the DT 33413 320 65 Book Book NNP 33413 320 66 of of IN 33413 320 67 Kells Kells NNP 33413 320 68 is be VBZ 33413 320 69 the the DT 33413 320 70 most most RBS 33413 320 71 famous famous JJ 33413 320 72 . . . 33413 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 321 2 was be VBD 33413 321 3 written write VBN 33413 321 4 in in IN 33413 321 5 the the DT 33413 321 6 seventh seventh JJ 33413 321 7 century century NN 33413 321 8 , , , 33413 321 9 and and CC 33413 321 10 probably probably RB 33413 321 11 indicates indicate VBZ 33413 321 12 the the DT 33413 321 13 highest high JJS 33413 321 14 point point NN 33413 321 15 of of IN 33413 321 16 skill skill NN 33413 321 17 reached reach VBN 33413 321 18 by by IN 33413 321 19 the the DT 33413 321 20 Irish irish JJ 33413 321 21 artist artist NN 33413 321 22 - - HYPH 33413 321 23 scribes scribe NNS 33413 321 24 , , , 33413 321 25 or or CC 33413 321 26 as as IN 33413 321 27 regards regard VBZ 33413 321 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 321 29 own own JJ 33413 321 30 particular particular JJ 33413 321 31 style style NN 33413 321 32 of of IN 33413 321 33 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33413 321 34 , , , 33413 321 35 by by IN 33413 321 36 any any DT 33413 321 37 artist artist NN 33413 321 38 - - HYPH 33413 321 39 scribes scribe NNS 33413 321 40 whatever whatever WDT 33413 321 41 . . . 33413 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 322 2 is be VBZ 33413 322 3 a a DT 33413 322 4 book book NN 33413 322 5 of of IN 33413 322 6 the the DT 33413 322 7 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 322 8 written write VBN 33413 322 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 322 10 in in IN 33413 322 11 Latin Latin NNP 33413 322 12 ) ) -RRB- 33413 322 13 on on IN 33413 322 14 vellum vellum NN 33413 322 15 , , , 33413 322 16 and and CC 33413 322 17 the the DT 33413 322 18 size size NN 33413 322 19 of of IN 33413 322 20 the the DT 33413 322 21 volume volume NN 33413 322 22 , , , 33413 322 23 of of IN 33413 322 24 the the DT 33413 322 25 writing writing NN 33413 322 26 , , , 33413 322 27 and and CC 33413 322 28 of of IN 33413 322 29 the the DT 33413 322 30 initial initial JJ 33413 322 31 letters letter NNS 33413 322 32 is be VBZ 33413 322 33 unusually unusually RB 33413 322 34 large large JJ 33413 322 35 . . . 33413 323 1 The the DT 33413 323 2 leaves leave NNS 33413 323 3 measure measure VBP 33413 323 4 13½ 13½ CD 33413 323 5 x x SYM 33413 323 6 9½ 9½ NN 33413 323 7 inches inch NNS 33413 323 8 . . . 33413 324 1 The the DT 33413 324 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 324 3 represent represent VBP 33413 324 4 various various JJ 33413 324 5 incidents incident NNS 33413 324 6 in in IN 33413 324 7 the the DT 33413 324 8 life life NN 33413 324 9 of of IN 33413 324 10 Christ Christ NNP 33413 324 11 , , , 33413 324 12 and and CC 33413 324 13 portraits portrait NNS 33413 324 14 of of IN 33413 324 15 the the DT 33413 324 16 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 33413 324 17 , , , 33413 324 18 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 324 19 by by IN 33413 324 20 formal formal JJ 33413 324 21 designs design NNS 33413 324 22 . . . 33413 325 1 Ornamentation ornamentation NN 33413 325 2 is be VBZ 33413 325 3 largely largely RB 33413 325 4 introduced introduce VBN 33413 325 5 into into IN 33413 325 6 the the DT 33413 325 7 text text NN 33413 325 8 , , , 33413 325 9 and and CC 33413 325 10 the the DT 33413 325 11 first first JJ 33413 325 12 few few JJ 33413 325 13 words word NNS 33413 325 14 of of IN 33413 325 15 each each DT 33413 325 16 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 325 17 are be VBP 33413 325 18 so so RB 33413 325 19 lavishly lavishly RB 33413 325 20 decorated decorate VBN 33413 325 21 and and CC 33413 325 22 have have VBP 33413 325 23 initial initial JJ 33413 325 24 letters letter NNS 33413 325 25 of of IN 33413 325 26 such such JJ 33413 325 27 size size NN 33413 325 28 that that IN 33413 325 29 in in IN 33413 325 30 each each DT 33413 325 31 case case NN 33413 325 32 they -PRON- PRP 33413 325 33 occupy occupy VBP 33413 325 34 the the DT 33413 325 35 whole whole NN 33413 325 36 of of IN 33413 325 37 a a DT 33413 325 38 page page NN 33413 325 39 . . . 33413 326 1 The the DT 33413 326 2 book book NN 33413 326 3 just just RB 33413 326 4 described describe VBN 33413 326 5 was be VBD 33413 326 6 preserved preserve VBN 33413 326 7 at at IN 33413 326 8 Kells Kells NNP 33413 326 9 until until IN 33413 326 10 the the DT 33413 326 11 early early JJ 33413 326 12 part part NN 33413 326 13 of of IN 33413 326 14 the the DT 33413 326 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33413 326 16 century century NN 33413 326 17 . . . 33413 327 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 327 2 then then RB 33413 327 3 passed pass VBD 33413 327 4 into into IN 33413 327 5 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 327 6 Ussher Ussher NNP 33413 327 7 's 's POS 33413 327 8 possession possession NN 33413 327 9 , , , 33413 327 10 and and CC 33413 327 11 finally finally RB 33413 327 12 into into IN 33413 327 13 the the DT 33413 327 14 library library NN 33413 327 15 of of IN 33413 327 16 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 327 17 College College NNP 33413 327 18 , , , 33413 327 19 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 327 20 , , , 33413 327 21 where where WRB 33413 327 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 327 23 is be VBZ 33413 327 24 now now RB 33413 327 25 treasured treasure VBN 33413 327 26 . . . 33413 328 1 Of of RB 33413 328 2 course course RB 33413 328 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 328 4 is be VBZ 33413 328 5 impossible impossible JJ 33413 328 6 to to TO 33413 328 7 give give VB 33413 328 8 here here RB 33413 328 9 a a DT 33413 328 10 reproduction reproduction NN 33413 328 11 of of IN 33413 328 12 a a DT 33413 328 13 page page NN 33413 328 14 of of IN 33413 328 15 this this DT 33413 328 16 marvellous marvellous JJ 33413 328 17 book book NN 33413 328 18 in in IN 33413 328 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 328 20 proper proper JJ 33413 328 21 size size NN 33413 328 22 and and CC 33413 328 23 colours colour NNS 33413 328 24 . . . 33413 329 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 329 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 329 3 , , , 33413 329 4 however however RB 33413 329 5 , , , 33413 329 6 may may MD 33413 329 7 convey convey VB 33413 329 8 a a DT 33413 329 9 little little JJ 33413 329 10 idea idea NN 33413 329 11 of of IN 33413 329 12 the the DT 33413 329 13 accuracy accuracy NN 33413 329 14 and and CC 33413 329 15 minuteness minuteness NN 33413 329 16 of of IN 33413 329 17 the the DT 33413 329 18 work work NN 33413 329 19 , , , 33413 329 20 which which WDT 33413 329 21 , , , 33413 329 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 329 23 is be VBZ 33413 329 24 hardly hardly RB 33413 329 25 necessary necessary JJ 33413 329 26 to to TO 33413 329 27 say say VB 33413 329 28 , , , 33413 329 29 was be VBD 33413 329 30 done do VBN 33413 329 31 entirely entirely RB 33413 329 32 by by IN 33413 329 33 hand hand NN 33413 329 34 , , , 33413 329 35 and and CC 33413 329 36 will will MD 33413 329 37 serve serve VB 33413 329 38 as as IN 33413 329 39 a a DT 33413 329 40 text text NN 33413 329 41 for for IN 33413 329 42 a a DT 33413 329 43 brief brief JJ 33413 329 44 summary summary NN 33413 329 45 of of IN 33413 329 46 the the DT 33413 329 47 chief chief JJ 33413 329 48 features feature NNS 33413 329 49 of of IN 33413 329 50 Irish irish JJ 33413 329 51 book book NN 33413 329 52 art art NN 33413 329 53 . . . 33413 330 1 The the DT 33413 330 2 design design NN 33413 330 3 here here RB 33413 330 4 shown show VBN 33413 330 5 is be VBZ 33413 330 6 composed compose VBN 33413 330 7 of of IN 33413 330 8 a a DT 33413 330 9 diagonal diagonal JJ 33413 330 10 cross cross NN 33413 330 11 set set VBN 33413 330 12 in in IN 33413 330 13 a a DT 33413 330 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 33413 330 15 frame frame NN 33413 330 16 , , , 33413 330 17 having have VBG 33413 330 18 in in IN 33413 330 19 each each DT 33413 330 20 angle angle NN 33413 330 21 a a DT 33413 330 22 symbol symbol NN 33413 330 23 of of IN 33413 330 24 one one CD 33413 330 25 of of IN 33413 330 26 the the DT 33413 330 27 four four CD 33413 330 28 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 33413 330 29 . . . 33413 331 1 The the DT 33413 331 2 colours colour NNS 33413 331 3 in in IN 33413 331 4 this this DT 33413 331 5 design design NN 33413 331 6 , , , 33413 331 7 as as IN 33413 331 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 33413 331 9 by by IN 33413 331 10 Professor Professor NNP 33413 331 11 Westwood Westwood NNP 33413 331 12 in in IN 33413 331 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 331 14 _ _ NNP 33413 331 15 Miniatures Miniatures NNPS 33413 331 16 and and CC 33413 331 17 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 33413 331 18 of of IN 33413 331 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 33413 331 20 - - HYPH 33413 331 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 331 22 and and CC 33413 331 23 Irish Irish NNP 33413 331 24 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 33413 331 25 _ _ NNP 33413 331 26 , , , 33413 331 27 principally principally RB 33413 331 28 consist consist VB 33413 331 29 of of IN 33413 331 30 red red JJ 33413 331 31 , , , 33413 331 32 dark dark JJ 33413 331 33 and and CC 33413 331 34 light light JJ 33413 331 35 mauve mauve NN 33413 331 36 , , , 33413 331 37 green green JJ 33413 331 38 , , , 33413 331 39 yellow yellow JJ 33413 331 40 , , , 33413 331 41 and and CC 33413 331 42 blue blue JJ 33413 331 43 - - HYPH 33413 331 44 grey grey JJ 33413 331 45 . . . 33413 332 1 The the DT 33413 332 2 animals animal NNS 33413 332 3 depicted depict VBD 33413 332 4 are be VBP 33413 332 5 quaint quaint NN 33413 332 6 , , , 33413 332 7 but but CC 33413 332 8 not not RB 33413 332 9 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 33413 332 10 , , , 33413 332 11 and and CC 33413 332 12 the the DT 33413 332 13 figure figure NN 33413 332 14 of of IN 33413 332 15 St St NNP 33413 332 16 Matthew Matthew NNP 33413 332 17 , , , 33413 332 18 in in IN 33413 332 19 the the DT 33413 332 20 upper upper JJ 33413 332 21 angle angle NN 33413 332 22 of of IN 33413 332 23 the the DT 33413 332 24 cross cross NN 33413 332 25 , , , 33413 332 26 though though IN 33413 332 27 stiff stiff JJ 33413 332 28 and and CC 33413 332 29 ungraceful ungraceful JJ 33413 332 30 , , , 33413 332 31 is be VBZ 33413 332 32 less less RBR 33413 332 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 33413 332 34 than than IN 33413 332 35 other other JJ 33413 332 36 figures figure NNS 33413 332 37 in in IN 33413 332 38 the the DT 33413 332 39 book book NN 33413 332 40 . . . 33413 333 1 The the DT 33413 333 2 Irish irish JJ 33413 333 3 artist artist NN 33413 333 4 was be VBD 33413 333 5 always always RB 33413 333 6 more more RBR 33413 333 7 successful successful JJ 33413 333 8 in in IN 33413 333 9 designing design VBG 33413 333 10 and and CC 33413 333 11 executing execute VBG 33413 333 12 geometrical geometrical JJ 33413 333 13 systems system NNS 33413 333 14 of of IN 33413 333 15 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33413 333 16 than than IN 33413 333 17 in in IN 33413 333 18 representing represent VBG 33413 333 19 living living NN 33413 333 20 figures figure NNS 33413 333 21 . . . 33413 334 1 The the DT 33413 334 2 interlacing interlacing NN 33413 334 3 , , , 33413 334 4 which which WDT 33413 334 5 forms form VBZ 33413 334 6 a a DT 33413 334 7 large large JJ 33413 334 8 part part NN 33413 334 9 of of IN 33413 334 10 the the DT 33413 334 11 design design NN 33413 334 12 under under IN 33413 334 13 consideration consideration NN 33413 334 14 , , , 33413 334 15 is be VBZ 33413 334 16 a a DT 33413 334 17 characteristic characteristic NN 33413 334 18 of of IN 33413 334 19 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 334 20 work work NN 33413 334 21 . . . 33413 335 1 The the DT 33413 335 2 regularity regularity NN 33413 335 3 with with IN 33413 335 4 which which WDT 33413 335 5 the the DT 33413 335 6 bands band NNS 33413 335 7 pass pass VBP 33413 335 8 under under RB 33413 335 9 and and CC 33413 335 10 over over RB 33413 335 11 , , , 33413 335 12 even even RB 33413 335 13 in in IN 33413 335 14 the the DT 33413 335 15 most most RBS 33413 335 16 complicated complicated JJ 33413 335 17 patterns pattern NNS 33413 335 18 , , , 33413 335 19 is be VBZ 33413 335 20 very very RB 33413 335 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 33413 335 22 , , , 33413 335 23 and and CC 33413 335 24 errors error NNS 33413 335 25 are be VBP 33413 335 26 rarely rarely RB 33413 335 27 to to TO 33413 335 28 be be VB 33413 335 29 detected detect VBN 33413 335 30 . . . 33413 336 1 The the DT 33413 336 2 spirals spiral NNS 33413 336 3 which which WDT 33413 336 4 occupy occupy VBP 33413 336 5 the the DT 33413 336 6 four four CD 33413 336 7 panels panel NNS 33413 336 8 at at IN 33413 336 9 the the DT 33413 336 10 ends end NNS 33413 336 11 and and CC 33413 336 12 sides side NNS 33413 336 13 of of IN 33413 336 14 the the DT 33413 336 15 frame frame NN 33413 336 16 are be VBP 33413 336 17 also also RB 33413 336 18 typical typical JJ 33413 336 19 of of IN 33413 336 20 this this DT 33413 336 21 school school NN 33413 336 22 of of IN 33413 336 23 art art NN 33413 336 24 . . . 33413 337 1 The the DT 33413 337 2 firmness firmness NN 33413 337 3 and and CC 33413 337 4 accuracy accuracy NN 33413 337 5 of of IN 33413 337 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 337 7 drawing drawing NN 33413 337 8 testify testify NN 33413 337 9 to to IN 33413 337 10 the the DT 33413 337 11 excellent excellent JJ 33413 337 12 eyesight eyesight NN 33413 337 13 as as RB 33413 337 14 well well RB 33413 337 15 as as IN 33413 337 16 to to IN 33413 337 17 the the DT 33413 337 18 steady steady JJ 33413 337 19 hand hand NN 33413 337 20 and and CC 33413 337 21 technical technical JJ 33413 337 22 skill skill NN 33413 337 23 of of IN 33413 337 24 the the DT 33413 337 25 artist artist NN 33413 337 26 . . . 33413 338 1 The the DT 33413 338 2 prevailing prevail VBG 33413 338 3 feature feature NN 33413 338 4 of of IN 33413 338 5 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 338 6 ornament ornament NN 33413 338 7 as as IN 33413 338 8 shown show VBN 33413 338 9 in in IN 33413 338 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 338 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 338 12 is be VBZ 33413 338 13 the the DT 33413 338 14 geometrical geometrical JJ 33413 338 15 nature nature NN 33413 338 16 of of IN 33413 338 17 the the DT 33413 338 18 designs design NNS 33413 338 19 . . . 33413 339 1 The the DT 33413 339 2 human human JJ 33413 339 3 figure figure NN 33413 339 4 when when WRB 33413 339 5 introduced introduce VBN 33413 339 6 into into IN 33413 339 7 the the DT 33413 339 8 native native JJ 33413 339 9 Irish irish JJ 33413 339 10 books book NNS 33413 339 11 is be VBZ 33413 339 12 absurdly absurdly RB 33413 339 13 grotesque grotesque JJ 33413 339 14 , , , 33413 339 15 for for IN 33413 339 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 339 17 delineation delineation NN 33413 339 18 seems seem VBZ 33413 339 19 to to TO 33413 339 20 have have VB 33413 339 21 been be VBN 33413 339 22 beyond beyond IN 33413 339 23 the the DT 33413 339 24 artist artist NN 33413 339 25 's 's POS 33413 339 26 skill skill NN 33413 339 27 , , , 33413 339 28 or or CC 33413 339 29 , , , 33413 339 30 more more RBR 33413 339 31 correctly correctly RB 33413 339 32 , , , 33413 339 33 to to TO 33413 339 34 have have VB 33413 339 35 lain lie VBN 33413 339 36 in in IN 33413 339 37 another another DT 33413 339 38 category category NN 33413 339 39 , , , 33413 339 40 and and CC 33413 339 41 to to TO 33413 339 42 have have VB 33413 339 43 belonged belong VBN 33413 339 44 to to IN 33413 339 45 a a DT 33413 339 46 style style NN 33413 339 47 distinct distinct JJ 33413 339 48 from from IN 33413 339 49 that that DT 33413 339 50 in in IN 33413 339 51 which which WDT 33413 339 52 he -PRON- PRP 33413 339 53 excelled excel VBD 33413 339 54 . . . 33413 340 1 At at IN 33413 340 2 a a DT 33413 340 3 later later JJ 33413 340 4 period period NN 33413 340 5 , , , 33413 340 6 figure figure NN 33413 340 7 drawing drawing NN 33413 340 8 became become VBD 33413 340 9 a a DT 33413 340 10 marked mark VBN 33413 340 11 characteristic characteristic NN 33413 340 12 of of IN 33413 340 13 English English NNP 33413 340 14 decorated decorate VBD 33413 340 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 340 16 , , , 33413 340 17 and and CC 33413 340 18 English english JJ 33413 340 19 artists artist NNS 33413 340 20 attained attain VBD 33413 340 21 to to IN 33413 340 22 a a DT 33413 340 23 high high JJ 33413 340 24 degree degree NN 33413 340 25 of of IN 33413 340 26 skill skill NN 33413 340 27 in in IN 33413 340 28 this this DT 33413 340 29 branch branch NN 33413 340 30 of of IN 33413 340 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 340 32 art art NN 33413 340 33 . . . 33413 341 1 Bright bright JJ 33413 341 2 colours colour NNS 33413 341 3 were be VBD 33413 341 4 employed employ VBN 33413 341 5 in in IN 33413 341 6 the the DT 33413 341 7 Irish irish JJ 33413 341 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 341 9 , , , 33413 341 10 but but CC 33413 341 11 gold gold NN 33413 341 12 and and CC 33413 341 13 silver silver NN 33413 341 14 are be VBP 33413 341 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33413 341 16 by by IN 33413 341 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 341 18 absence absence NN 33413 341 19 , , , 33413 341 20 and and CC 33413 341 21 did do VBD 33413 341 22 not not RB 33413 341 23 appear appear VB 33413 341 24 in in IN 33413 341 25 the the DT 33413 341 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 341 27 of of IN 33413 341 28 these these DT 33413 341 29 islands island NNS 33413 341 30 until until IN 33413 341 31 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 341 32 art art NN 33413 341 33 had have VBD 33413 341 34 been be VBN 33413 341 35 touched touch VBN 33413 341 36 by by IN 33413 341 37 continental continental JJ 33413 341 38 influence influence NN 33413 341 39 . . . 33413 342 1 The the DT 33413 342 2 tradition tradition NN 33413 342 3 that that WDT 33413 342 4 the the DT 33413 342 5 Book Book NNP 33413 342 6 of of IN 33413 342 7 Kells Kells NNP 33413 342 8 was be VBD 33413 342 9 written write VBN 33413 342 10 by by IN 33413 342 11 the the DT 33413 342 12 great great JJ 33413 342 13 St St NNP 33413 342 14 Columba Columba NNP 33413 342 15 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 342 16 , , , 33413 342 17 reminds remind VBZ 33413 342 18 us -PRON- PRP 33413 342 19 that that IN 33413 342 20 at at IN 33413 342 21 this this DT 33413 342 22 period period NN 33413 342 23 nearly nearly RB 33413 342 24 all all DT 33413 342 25 books book NNS 33413 342 26 were be VBD 33413 342 27 the the DT 33413 342 28 handiwork handiwork NN 33413 342 29 of of IN 33413 342 30 monks monk NNS 33413 342 31 and and CC 33413 342 32 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 33413 342 33 , , , 33413 342 34 and and CC 33413 342 35 in in IN 33413 342 36 all all DT 33413 342 37 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 342 38 the the DT 33413 342 39 transcribing transcribing NN 33413 342 40 of of IN 33413 342 41 the the DT 33413 342 42 Scriptures scripture NNS 33413 342 43 and and CC 33413 342 44 devotional devotional NN 33413 342 45 works work NNS 33413 342 46 was be VBD 33413 342 47 part part NN 33413 342 48 of of IN 33413 342 49 the the DT 33413 342 50 established established JJ 33413 342 51 order order NN 33413 342 52 of of IN 33413 342 53 things thing NNS 33413 342 54 . . . 33413 343 1 Columba Columba NNP 33413 343 2 , , , 33413 343 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 343 4 know know VBP 33413 343 5 , , , 33413 343 6 was be VBD 33413 343 7 a a DT 33413 343 8 famous famous JJ 33413 343 9 scribe scribe NN 33413 343 10 , , , 33413 343 11 and and CC 33413 343 12 took take VBD 33413 343 13 great great JJ 33413 343 14 pleasure pleasure NN 33413 343 15 in in IN 33413 343 16 copying copy VBG 33413 343 17 books book NNS 33413 343 18 . . . 33413 344 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 344 2 is be VBZ 33413 344 3 said say VBN 33413 344 4 to to TO 33413 344 5 have have VB 33413 344 6 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 344 7 no no RB 33413 344 8 less less JJR 33413 344 9 than than IN 33413 344 10 three three CD 33413 344 11 hundred hundred CD 33413 344 12 volumes volume NNS 33413 344 13 , , , 33413 344 14 and and CC 33413 344 15 all all DT 33413 344 16 books book NNS 33413 344 17 written write VBN 33413 344 18 by by IN 33413 344 19 him -PRON- PRP 33413 344 20 were be VBD 33413 344 21 believed believe VBN 33413 344 22 to to TO 33413 344 23 be be VB 33413 344 24 miraculously miraculously RB 33413 344 25 preserved preserve VBN 33413 344 26 from from IN 33413 344 27 danger danger NN 33413 344 28 by by IN 33413 344 29 water water NN 33413 344 30 . . . 33413 345 1 As as IN 33413 345 2 an an DT 33413 345 3 instance instance NN 33413 345 4 of of IN 33413 345 5 this this DT 33413 345 6 , , , 33413 345 7 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 33413 345 8 relates relate VBZ 33413 345 9 the the DT 33413 345 10 following follow VBG 33413 345 11 story:-- story:-- : 33413 345 12 " " `` 33413 345 13 A a DT 33413 345 14 book book NN 33413 345 15 of of IN 33413 345 16 hymns hymn NNS 33413 345 17 for for IN 33413 345 18 the the DT 33413 345 19 office office NN 33413 345 20 of of IN 33413 345 21 every every DT 33413 345 22 day day NN 33413 345 23 in in IN 33413 345 24 the the DT 33413 345 25 week week NN 33413 345 26 , , , 33413 345 27 and and CC 33413 345 28 in in IN 33413 345 29 the the DT 33413 345 30 handwriting handwriting NN 33413 345 31 of of IN 33413 345 32 St St NNP 33413 345 33 Columba Columba NNP 33413 345 34 , , , 33413 345 35 having have VBG 33413 345 36 slipt slipt NN 33413 345 37 , , , 33413 345 38 with with IN 33413 345 39 the the DT 33413 345 40 leathern leathern JJ 33413 345 41 satchel satchel NNP 33413 345 42 which which WDT 33413 345 43 contained contain VBD 33413 345 44 it -PRON- PRP 33413 345 45 , , , 33413 345 46 from from IN 33413 345 47 the the DT 33413 345 48 shoulder shoulder NN 33413 345 49 of of IN 33413 345 50 a a DT 33413 345 51 boy boy NN 33413 345 52 who who WP 33413 345 53 fell fall VBD 33413 345 54 from from IN 33413 345 55 a a DT 33413 345 56 bridge bridge NN 33413 345 57 , , , 33413 345 58 was be VBD 33413 345 59 immersed immerse VBN 33413 345 60 in in IN 33413 345 61 a a DT 33413 345 62 certain certain JJ 33413 345 63 river river NN 33413 345 64 in in IN 33413 345 65 the the DT 33413 345 66 province province NN 33413 345 67 of of IN 33413 345 68 the the DT 33413 345 69 Lagenians Lagenians NNPS 33413 345 70 ( ( -LRB- 33413 345 71 Leinster Leinster NNP 33413 345 72 ) ) -RRB- 33413 345 73 . . . 33413 346 1 This this DT 33413 346 2 very very JJ 33413 346 3 book book NN 33413 346 4 lay lie VBD 33413 346 5 in in IN 33413 346 6 the the DT 33413 346 7 water water NN 33413 346 8 from from IN 33413 346 9 the the DT 33413 346 10 Feast Feast NNP 33413 346 11 of of IN 33413 346 12 the the DT 33413 346 13 Nativity Nativity NNP 33413 346 14 of of IN 33413 346 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 346 16 Lord Lord NNP 33413 346 17 till till IN 33413 346 18 the the DT 33413 346 19 end end NN 33413 346 20 of of IN 33413 346 21 the the DT 33413 346 22 Paschal Paschal NNP 33413 346 23 season season NN 33413 346 24 , , , 33413 346 25 and and CC 33413 346 26 was be VBD 33413 346 27 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 346 28 found find VBN 33413 346 29 on on IN 33413 346 30 the the DT 33413 346 31 bank bank NN 33413 346 32 of of IN 33413 346 33 the the DT 33413 346 34 river river NN 33413 346 35 " " `` 33413 346 36 uninjured uninjured JJ 33413 346 37 , , , 33413 346 38 and and CC 33413 346 39 as as IN 33413 346 40 clean clean JJ 33413 346 41 and and CC 33413 346 42 dry dry JJ 33413 346 43 as as IN 33413 346 44 if if IN 33413 346 45 it -PRON- PRP 33413 346 46 had have VBD 33413 346 47 never never RB 33413 346 48 been be VBN 33413 346 49 in in IN 33413 346 50 the the DT 33413 346 51 water water NN 33413 346 52 at at RB 33413 346 53 all all RB 33413 346 54 . . . 33413 347 1 " " `` 33413 347 2 And and CC 33413 347 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 347 4 have have VBP 33413 347 5 ascertained ascertain VBN 33413 347 6 as as IN 33413 347 7 undoubted undoubted JJ 33413 347 8 truth truth NN 33413 347 9 , , , 33413 347 10 " " '' 33413 347 11 continues continue VBZ 33413 347 12 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 33413 347 13 , , , 33413 347 14 " " `` 33413 347 15 from from IN 33413 347 16 those those DT 33413 347 17 who who WP 33413 347 18 were be VBD 33413 347 19 well well RB 33413 347 20 informed informed JJ 33413 347 21 in in IN 33413 347 22 the the DT 33413 347 23 matter matter NN 33413 347 24 , , , 33413 347 25 that that IN 33413 347 26 the the DT 33413 347 27 like like JJ 33413 347 28 things thing NNS 33413 347 29 happened happen VBD 33413 347 30 in in IN 33413 347 31 several several JJ 33413 347 32 places place NNS 33413 347 33 with with IN 33413 347 34 regard regard NN 33413 347 35 to to IN 33413 347 36 books book NNS 33413 347 37 written write VBN 33413 347 38 by by IN 33413 347 39 the the DT 33413 347 40 hand hand NN 33413 347 41 of of IN 33413 347 42 St St NNP 33413 347 43 Columba Columba NNP 33413 347 44 ; ; : 33413 347 45 " " '' 33413 347 46 and and CC 33413 347 47 he -PRON- PRP 33413 347 48 adds add VBZ 33413 347 49 that that IN 33413 347 50 the the DT 33413 347 51 account account NN 33413 347 52 just just RB 33413 347 53 given give VBN 33413 347 54 he -PRON- PRP 33413 347 55 received receive VBD 33413 347 56 from from IN 33413 347 57 " " `` 33413 347 58 certain certain JJ 33413 347 59 truthful truthful JJ 33413 347 60 , , , 33413 347 61 excellent excellent JJ 33413 347 62 , , , 33413 347 63 and and CC 33413 347 64 honourable honourable JJ 33413 347 65 men man NNS 33413 347 66 who who WP 33413 347 67 saw see VBD 33413 347 68 the the DT 33413 347 69 book book NN 33413 347 70 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 347 71 , , , 33413 347 72 perfectly perfectly RB 33413 347 73 white white JJ 33413 347 74 and and CC 33413 347 75 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 347 76 , , , 33413 347 77 after after IN 33413 347 78 a a DT 33413 347 79 submersion submersion NN 33413 347 80 of of IN 33413 347 81 so so RB 33413 347 82 many many JJ 33413 347 83 days day NNS 33413 347 84 , , , 33413 347 85 as as IN 33413 347 86 we -PRON- PRP 33413 347 87 have have VBP 33413 347 88 stated state VBN 33413 347 89 . . . 33413 347 90 " " '' 33413 348 1 By by IN 33413 348 2 Irish irish JJ 33413 348 3 missionaries missionary NNS 33413 348 4 the the DT 33413 348 5 art art NN 33413 348 6 of of IN 33413 348 7 book book NN 33413 348 8 writing writing NN 33413 348 9 was be VBD 33413 348 10 taught teach VBN 33413 348 11 to to IN 33413 348 12 Britain Britain NNP 33413 348 13 , , , 33413 348 14 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 348 15 through through IN 33413 348 16 the the DT 33413 348 17 school school NN 33413 348 18 of of IN 33413 348 19 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 348 20 , , , 33413 348 21 where where WRB 33413 348 22 was be VBD 33413 348 23 produced produce VBN 33413 348 24 the the DT 33413 348 25 famous famous JJ 33413 348 26 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 348 27 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 348 28 , , , 33413 348 29 or or CC 33413 348 30 Book Book NNP 33413 348 31 of of IN 33413 348 32 St St NNP 33413 348 33 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 33413 348 34 . . . 33413 349 1 This this DT 33413 349 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 349 3 work work NN 33413 349 4 , , , 33413 349 5 which which WDT 33413 349 6 is be VBZ 33413 349 7 one one CD 33413 349 8 of of IN 33413 349 9 the the DT 33413 349 10 choicest choice JJS 33413 349 11 treasures treasure NNS 33413 349 12 of of IN 33413 349 13 the the DT 33413 349 14 British British NNP 33413 349 15 Museum Museum NNP 33413 349 16 , , , 33413 349 17 was be VBD 33413 349 18 as as RB 33413 349 19 highly highly RB 33413 349 20 esteemed esteem VBN 33413 349 21 by by IN 33413 349 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 349 23 contemporaries contemporary NNS 33413 349 24 as as IN 33413 349 25 by by IN 33413 349 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33413 349 27 , , , 33413 349 28 though though IN 33413 349 29 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 349 30 not not RB 33413 349 31 for for IN 33413 349 32 quite quite PDT 33413 349 33 the the DT 33413 349 34 same same JJ 33413 349 35 reasons reason NNS 33413 349 36 . . . 33413 350 1 Tradition tradition NN 33413 350 2 has have VBZ 33413 350 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 350 4 that that IN 33413 350 5 when when WRB 33413 350 6 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 350 7 was be VBD 33413 350 8 threatened threaten VBN 33413 350 9 by by IN 33413 350 10 the the DT 33413 350 11 Northmen Northmen NNP 33413 350 12 and and CC 33413 350 13 the the DT 33413 350 14 monks monk NNS 33413 350 15 had have VBD 33413 350 16 to to TO 33413 350 17 fly fly VB 33413 350 18 , , , 33413 350 19 they -PRON- PRP 33413 350 20 took take VBD 33413 350 21 with with IN 33413 350 22 them -PRON- PRP 33413 350 23 the the DT 33413 350 24 body body NN 33413 350 25 of of IN 33413 350 26 St St NNP 33413 350 27 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 33413 350 28 , , , 33413 350 29 in in IN 33413 350 30 obedience obedience NN 33413 350 31 to to IN 33413 350 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 350 33 dying die VBG 33413 350 34 behest behest NN 33413 350 35 , , , 33413 350 36 and and CC 33413 350 37 this this DT 33413 350 38 book book NN 33413 350 39 . . . 33413 351 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 351 2 attempted attempt VBD 33413 351 3 to to TO 33413 351 4 seek seek VB 33413 351 5 refuge refuge NN 33413 351 6 in in IN 33413 351 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 351 8 , , , 33413 351 9 but but CC 33413 351 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 351 11 boat boat NN 33413 351 12 had have VBD 33413 351 13 scarcely scarcely RB 33413 351 14 reached reach VBN 33413 351 15 the the DT 33413 351 16 open open JJ 33413 351 17 sea sea NN 33413 351 18 when when WRB 33413 351 19 it -PRON- PRP 33413 351 20 met meet VBD 33413 351 21 a a DT 33413 351 22 storm storm NN 33413 351 23 so so RB 33413 351 24 violent violent JJ 33413 351 25 that that IN 33413 351 26 through through IN 33413 351 27 the the DT 33413 351 28 pitching pitching NN 33413 351 29 of of IN 33413 351 30 the the DT 33413 351 31 little little JJ 33413 351 32 vessel vessel NN 33413 351 33 the the DT 33413 351 34 book book NN 33413 351 35 fell fall VBD 33413 351 36 overboard overboard RB 33413 351 37 . . . 33413 352 1 Sorrowfully sorrowfully RB 33413 352 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 352 3 put put VBD 33413 352 4 back back RB 33413 352 5 , , , 33413 352 6 but but CC 33413 352 7 during during IN 33413 352 8 the the DT 33413 352 9 night night NN 33413 352 10 St St NNP 33413 352 11 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 33413 352 12 appeared appear VBD 33413 352 13 to to IN 33413 352 14 one one CD 33413 352 15 of of IN 33413 352 16 the the DT 33413 352 17 monks monk NNS 33413 352 18 and and CC 33413 352 19 ordered order VBD 33413 352 20 him -PRON- PRP 33413 352 21 to to TO 33413 352 22 seek seek VB 33413 352 23 for for IN 33413 352 24 the the DT 33413 352 25 book book NN 33413 352 26 in in IN 33413 352 27 the the DT 33413 352 28 sea sea NN 33413 352 29 . . . 33413 353 1 On on IN 33413 353 2 beginning begin VBG 33413 353 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 353 4 search search NN 33413 353 5 , , , 33413 353 6 they -PRON- PRP 33413 353 7 found find VBD 33413 353 8 that that IN 33413 353 9 the the DT 33413 353 10 tide tide NN 33413 353 11 had have VBD 33413 353 12 ebbed ebb VBN 33413 353 13 much much RB 33413 353 14 further further RB 33413 353 15 than than IN 33413 353 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 353 17 was be VBD 33413 353 18 wo will MD 33413 353 19 nt not RB 33413 353 20 to to TO 33413 353 21 do do VB 33413 353 22 , , , 33413 353 23 and and CC 33413 353 24 going go VBG 33413 353 25 out out RP 33413 353 26 about about RB 33413 353 27 three three CD 33413 353 28 miles mile NNS 33413 353 29 they -PRON- PRP 33413 353 30 came come VBD 33413 353 31 upon upon IN 33413 353 32 the the DT 33413 353 33 holy holy JJ 33413 353 34 book book NN 33413 353 35 , , , 33413 353 36 not not RB 33413 353 37 a a DT 33413 353 38 whit whit NN 33413 353 39 the the DT 33413 353 40 worse bad JJR 33413 353 41 for for IN 33413 353 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 353 43 misadventure misadventure NN 33413 353 44 . . . 33413 354 1 " " `` 33413 354 2 By by IN 33413 354 3 this this DT 33413 354 4 , , , 33413 354 5 " " '' 33413 354 6 says say VBZ 33413 354 7 the the DT 33413 354 8 old old JJ 33413 354 9 historian historian NN 33413 354 10 , , , 33413 354 11 " " '' 33413 354 12 were be VBD 33413 354 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 354 14 hearts heart NNS 33413 354 15 refreshed refresh VBN 33413 354 16 with with IN 33413 354 17 much much JJ 33413 354 18 joy joy NN 33413 354 19 . . . 33413 354 20 " " '' 33413 355 1 And and CC 33413 355 2 the the DT 33413 355 3 book book NN 33413 355 4 was be VBD 33413 355 5 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 355 6 named name VBN 33413 355 7 in in IN 33413 355 8 the the DT 33413 355 9 priory priory NN 33413 355 10 rolls roll VBZ 33413 355 11 as as IN 33413 355 12 " " `` 33413 355 13 the the DT 33413 355 14 Book Book NNP 33413 355 15 of of IN 33413 355 16 St St NNP 33413 355 17 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 33413 355 18 , , , 33413 355 19 which which WDT 33413 355 20 fell fall VBD 33413 355 21 into into IN 33413 355 22 the the DT 33413 355 23 sea sea NN 33413 355 24 . . . 33413 355 25 " " '' 33413 356 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 356 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 356 3 : : : 33413 356 4 PAGE page NN 33413 356 5 FROM from IN 33413 356 6 THE the DT 33413 356 7 LINDISFARNE LINDISFARNE NNP 33413 356 8 GOSPELS gospels NN 33413 356 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 356 10 _ _ NNP 33413 356 11 reduced reduce VBN 33413 356 12 . . . 33413 356 13 _ _ NNP 33413 356 14 ) ) -RRB- 33413 356 15 ] ] -RRB- 33413 356 16 This this DT 33413 356 17 notable notable JJ 33413 356 18 volume volume NN 33413 356 19 is be VBZ 33413 356 20 an an DT 33413 356 21 excellent excellent JJ 33413 356 22 example example NN 33413 356 23 of of IN 33413 356 24 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 356 25 book book NN 33413 356 26 art art NN 33413 356 27 in in IN 33413 356 28 the the DT 33413 356 29 beginning beginning NN 33413 356 30 of of IN 33413 356 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 356 32 transition transition NN 33413 356 33 stage stage NN 33413 356 34 , , , 33413 356 35 a a DT 33413 356 36 stage stage NN 33413 356 37 which which WDT 33413 356 38 marks mark VBZ 33413 356 39 the the DT 33413 356 40 approach approach NN 33413 356 41 to to IN 33413 356 42 the the DT 33413 356 43 two two CD 33413 356 44 schools school NNS 33413 356 45 which which WDT 33413 356 46 were be VBD 33413 356 47 the the DT 33413 356 48 result result NN 33413 356 49 of of IN 33413 356 50 the the DT 33413 356 51 combination combination NN 33413 356 52 of of IN 33413 356 53 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 356 54 and and CC 33413 356 55 continental continental JJ 33413 356 56 influences influence NNS 33413 356 57 in in IN 33413 356 58 the the DT 33413 356 59 hands hand NNS 33413 356 60 of of IN 33413 356 61 intelligent intelligent JJ 33413 356 62 and and CC 33413 356 63 skilful skilful JJ 33413 356 64 Anglo Anglo NNP 33413 356 65 - - HYPH 33413 356 66 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 356 67 scribes scribe NNS 33413 356 68 -- -- : 33413 356 69 the the DT 33413 356 70 Hiberno Hiberno NNP 33413 356 71 - - HYPH 33413 356 72 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 356 73 and and CC 33413 356 74 the the DT 33413 356 75 English english JJ 33413 356 76 schools school NNS 33413 356 77 . . . 33413 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 357 2 contains contain VBZ 33413 357 3 the the DT 33413 357 4 four four CD 33413 357 5 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 357 6 written write VBN 33413 357 7 in in IN 33413 357 8 Latin Latin NNP 33413 357 9 , , , 33413 357 10 and and CC 33413 357 11 arranged arrange VBN 33413 357 12 in in IN 33413 357 13 double double JJ 33413 357 14 columns column NNS 33413 357 15 , , , 33413 357 16 each each DT 33413 357 17 Gospel Gospel NNP 33413 357 18 being be VBG 33413 357 19 preceded precede VBN 33413 357 20 by by IN 33413 357 21 a a DT 33413 357 22 full full JJ 33413 357 23 - - HYPH 33413 357 24 page page NN 33413 357 25 formal formal JJ 33413 357 26 design design NN 33413 357 27 of of IN 33413 357 28 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 357 29 work work NN 33413 357 30 and and CC 33413 357 31 a a DT 33413 357 32 full full JJ 33413 357 33 - - HYPH 33413 357 34 page page NN 33413 357 35 portrait portrait NN 33413 357 36 of of IN 33413 357 37 the the DT 33413 357 38 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 33413 357 39 . . . 33413 358 1 The the DT 33413 358 2 conjunction conjunction NN 33413 358 3 of of IN 33413 358 4 these these DT 33413 358 5 two two CD 33413 358 6 distinct distinct JJ 33413 358 7 styles style NNS 33413 358 8 of of IN 33413 358 9 ornament ornament JJ 33413 358 10 forms form NNS 33413 358 11 one one CD 33413 358 12 of of IN 33413 358 13 the the DT 33413 358 14 chief chief JJ 33413 358 15 points point NNS 33413 358 16 of of IN 33413 358 17 interest interest NN 33413 358 18 in in IN 33413 358 19 the the DT 33413 358 20 book book NN 33413 358 21 . . . 33413 359 1 The the DT 33413 359 2 formal formal JJ 33413 359 3 designs design NNS 33413 359 4 of of IN 33413 359 5 interlaced interlaced JJ 33413 359 6 , , , 33413 359 7 spiral spiral JJ 33413 359 8 , , , 33413 359 9 and and CC 33413 359 10 key key JJ 33413 359 11 patterns pattern NNS 33413 359 12 , , , 33413 359 13 so so RB 33413 359 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 33413 359 15 of of IN 33413 359 16 Celtic celtic JJ 33413 359 17 work work NN 33413 359 18 , , , 33413 359 19 show show VB 33413 359 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 359 21 near near JJ 33413 359 22 kinship kinship NN 33413 359 23 to to IN 33413 359 24 the the DT 33413 359 25 Irish irish JJ 33413 359 26 books book NNS 33413 359 27 , , , 33413 359 28 while while IN 33413 359 29 the the DT 33413 359 30 portraits portrait NNS 33413 359 31 prove prove VBP 33413 359 32 an an DT 33413 359 33 almost almost RB 33413 359 34 equally equally RB 33413 359 35 close close JJ 33413 359 36 connection connection NN 33413 359 37 with with IN 33413 359 38 Roman roman JJ 33413 359 39 and and CC 33413 359 40 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 359 41 models model NNS 33413 359 42 . . . 33413 360 1 There there EX 33413 360 2 is be VBZ 33413 360 3 reason reason NN 33413 360 4 to to TO 33413 360 5 believe believe VB 33413 360 6 that that IN 33413 360 7 the the DT 33413 360 8 classical classical JJ 33413 360 9 element element NN 33413 360 10 is be VBZ 33413 360 11 due due JJ 33413 360 12 to to IN 33413 360 13 the the DT 33413 360 14 influence influence NN 33413 360 15 of of IN 33413 360 16 an an DT 33413 360 17 Italian italian JJ 33413 360 18 or or CC 33413 360 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 360 20 book book NN 33413 360 21 or or CC 33413 360 22 books book NNS 33413 360 23 brought bring VBN 33413 360 24 to to IN 33413 360 25 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 360 26 by by IN 33413 360 27 Theodore Theodore NNP 33413 360 28 , , , 33413 360 29 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 360 30 of of IN 33413 360 31 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 360 32 , , , 33413 360 33 and and CC 33413 360 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 360 35 friend friend NN 33413 360 36 Adrian Adrian NNP 33413 360 37 , , , 33413 360 38 an an DT 33413 360 39 Italian 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20 later later RB 33413 361 21 was be VBD 33413 361 22 restored restore VBN 33413 361 23 to to IN 33413 361 24 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 361 25 , , , 33413 361 26 and and CC 33413 361 27 remained remain VBD 33413 361 28 there there RB 33413 361 29 until until IN 33413 361 30 the the DT 33413 361 31 monastery monastery NN 33413 361 32 which which WDT 33413 361 33 had have VBD 33413 361 34 replaced replace VBN 33413 361 35 St St NNP 33413 361 36 Aidan Aidan NNP 33413 361 37 's 's POS 33413 361 38 foundation foundation NN 33413 361 39 was be VBD 33413 361 40 dissolved dissolve VBN 33413 361 41 at at IN 33413 361 42 the the DT 33413 361 43 Reformation Reformation NNP 33413 361 44 . . . 33413 362 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 362 2 is be VBZ 33413 362 3 then then RB 33413 362 4 lost lose VBN 33413 362 5 sight sight NN 33413 362 6 of of IN 33413 362 7 until until IN 33413 362 8 it -PRON- PRP 33413 362 9 reappears reappear VBZ 33413 362 10 in in IN 33413 362 11 the the DT 33413 362 12 famous famous JJ 33413 362 13 Cotton Cotton NNP 33413 362 14 Library Library NNP 33413 362 15 , , , 33413 362 16 with with IN 33413 362 17 which which WDT 33413 362 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 362 19 is be VBZ 33413 362 20 now now RB 33413 362 21 possessed possess VBN 33413 362 22 by by IN 33413 362 23 the the DT 33413 362 24 nation nation NN 33413 362 25 . . . 33413 363 1 The the DT 33413 363 2 English English NNP 33413 363 3 school school NN 33413 363 4 of of IN 33413 363 5 illumination illumination NN 33413 363 6 had have VBD 33413 363 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 363 8 chief chief JJ 33413 363 9 seat seat NN 33413 363 10 at at IN 33413 363 11 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 363 12 . . . 33413 364 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 364 2 work work NN 33413 364 3 is be VBZ 33413 364 4 characterised characterise VBN 33413 364 5 by by IN 33413 364 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 364 7 figure figure NN 33413 364 8 drawing drawing NN 33413 364 9 , , , 33413 364 10 and and CC 33413 364 11 while while IN 33413 364 12 the the DT 33413 364 13 foliage foliage NN 33413 364 14 ornament ornament NN 33413 364 15 introduced introduce VBD 33413 364 16 , , , 33413 364 17 together together RB 33413 364 18 with with IN 33413 364 19 the the DT 33413 364 20 gold gold NN 33413 364 21 which which WDT 33413 364 22 was be VBD 33413 364 23 largely largely RB 33413 364 24 used use VBN 33413 364 25 in in IN 33413 364 26 the the DT 33413 364 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 364 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 364 29 , , , 33413 364 30 indicate indicate VBP 33413 364 31 continental continental JJ 33413 364 32 influence influence NN 33413 364 33 , , , 33413 364 34 the the DT 33413 364 35 interlaced interlaced JJ 33413 364 36 and and CC 33413 364 37 other other JJ 33413 364 38 patterns pattern NNS 33413 364 39 are be VBP 33413 364 40 derived derive VBN 33413 364 41 from from IN 33413 364 42 the the DT 33413 364 43 Irish irish JJ 33413 364 44 school school NN 33413 364 45 . . . 33413 365 1 Of of IN 33413 365 2 this this DT 33413 365 3 class class NN 33413 365 4 of of IN 33413 365 5 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 365 6 the the DT 33413 365 7 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 33413 365 8 of of IN 33413 365 9 Æthelwold Æthelwold NNP 33413 365 10 , , , 33413 365 11 in in IN 33413 365 12 the the DT 33413 365 13 Duke Duke NNP 33413 365 14 of of IN 33413 365 15 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 33413 365 16 's 's POS 33413 365 17 library library NN 33413 365 18 , , , 33413 365 19 may may MD 33413 365 20 serve serve VB 33413 365 21 as as IN 33413 365 22 a a DT 33413 365 23 typical typical JJ 33413 365 24 example example NN 33413 365 25 . . . 33413 366 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 366 2 was be VBD 33413 366 3 written write VBN 33413 366 4 for for IN 33413 366 5 Æthelwold Æthelwold NNP 33413 366 6 , , , 33413 366 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 366 8 of of IN 33413 366 9 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 366 10 , , , 33413 366 11 by by IN 33413 366 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 366 13 chaplain chaplain NN 33413 366 14 Godemann Godemann NNP 33413 366 15 , , , 33413 366 16 towards towards IN 33413 366 17 the the DT 33413 366 18 end end NN 33413 366 19 of of IN 33413 366 20 the the DT 33413 366 21 tenth tenth JJ 33413 366 22 century century NN 33413 366 23 . . . 33413 367 1 Were be VBD 33413 367 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 367 3 practicable practicable JJ 33413 367 4 to to TO 33413 367 5 offer offer VB 33413 367 6 the the DT 33413 367 7 reader reader NN 33413 367 8 a a DT 33413 367 9 reproduction reproduction NN 33413 367 10 of of IN 33413 367 11 one one CD 33413 367 12 of of IN 33413 367 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 367 14 pages page NNS 33413 367 15 , , , 33413 367 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 367 17 would would MD 33413 367 18 be be VB 33413 367 19 seen see VBN 33413 367 20 that that IN 33413 367 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 367 22 exactly exactly RB 33413 367 23 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33413 367 24 what what WP 33413 367 25 has have VBZ 33413 367 26 just just RB 33413 367 27 been be VBN 33413 367 28 said say VBN 33413 367 29 . . . 33413 368 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 368 2 figure figure NN 33413 368 3 drawing drawing NN 33413 368 4 and and CC 33413 368 5 foliated foliated JJ 33413 368 6 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33413 368 7 are be VBP 33413 368 8 among among IN 33413 368 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 368 10 most most RBS 33413 368 11 striking striking JJ 33413 368 12 features feature NNS 33413 368 13 . . . 33413 369 1 The the DT 33413 369 2 Norman Norman NNP 33413 369 3 Conquest Conquest NNP 33413 369 4 opened open VBD 33413 369 5 up up RP 33413 369 6 the the DT 33413 369 7 English English NNP 33413 369 8 school school NN 33413 369 9 of of IN 33413 369 10 art art NN 33413 369 11 more more RBR 33413 369 12 widely widely RB 33413 369 13 to to IN 33413 369 14 continental continental JJ 33413 369 15 influence influence NN 33413 369 16 , , , 33413 369 17 with with IN 33413 369 18 the the DT 33413 369 19 result result NN 33413 369 20 that that IN 33413 369 21 towards towards IN 33413 369 22 the the DT 33413 369 23 end end NN 33413 369 24 of of IN 33413 369 25 the the DT 33413 369 26 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33413 369 27 and and CC 33413 369 28 beginning beginning NN 33413 369 29 of of IN 33413 369 30 the the DT 33413 369 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 369 32 centuries century NNS 33413 369 33 the the DT 33413 369 34 English english JJ 33413 369 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 369 36 were be VBD 33413 369 37 unsurpassed unsurpasse VBN 33413 369 38 by by IN 33413 369 39 any any DT 33413 369 40 in in IN 33413 369 41 Europe Europe NNP 33413 369 42 . . . 33413 370 1 As as IN 33413 370 2 a a DT 33413 370 3 typical typical JJ 33413 370 4 specimen speciman NNS 33413 370 5 of of IN 33413 370 6 the the DT 33413 370 7 illuminations illumination NNS 33413 370 8 of of IN 33413 370 9 this this DT 33413 370 10 period period NN 33413 370 11 , , , 33413 370 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 370 13 may may MD 33413 370 14 with with IN 33413 370 15 propriety propriety NN 33413 370 16 select select VB 33413 370 17 one one CD 33413 370 18 which which WDT 33413 370 19 has have VBZ 33413 370 20 been be VBN 33413 370 21 described describe VBN 33413 370 22 by by IN 33413 370 23 Sir Sir NNP 33413 370 24 Edward Edward NNP 33413 370 25 Maunde Maunde NNP 33413 370 26 Thompson Thompson NNP 33413 370 27 as as IN 33413 370 28 " " `` 33413 370 29 the the DT 33413 370 30 very very RB 33413 370 31 finest fine JJS 33413 370 32 of of IN 33413 370 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 370 34 kind kind NN 33413 370 35 , , , 33413 370 36 " " '' 33413 370 37 and and CC 33413 370 38 " " `` 33413 370 39 probably probably RB 33413 370 40 unique unique JJ 33413 370 41 in in IN 33413 370 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 370 43 combination combination NN 33413 370 44 of of IN 33413 370 45 excellence excellence NN 33413 370 46 of of IN 33413 370 47 drawing drawing NN 33413 370 48 , , , 33413 370 49 brilliance brilliance NN 33413 370 50 of of IN 33413 370 51 illumination illumination NN 33413 370 52 , , , 33413 370 53 and and CC 33413 370 54 variety variety NN 33413 370 55 and and CC 33413 370 56 extent extent NN 33413 370 57 of of IN 33413 370 58 subjects subject NNS 33413 370 59 . . . 33413 370 60 " " '' 33413 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 371 2 is be VBZ 33413 371 3 a a DT 33413 371 4 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 371 5 dating date VBG 33413 371 6 from from IN 33413 371 7 the the DT 33413 371 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 371 9 century century NN 33413 371 10 , , , 33413 371 11 and and CC 33413 371 12 known know VBN 33413 371 13 as as IN 33413 371 14 Queen Queen NNP 33413 371 15 Mary Mary NNP 33413 371 16 's 's POS 33413 371 17 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 371 18 , , , 33413 371 19 because because IN 33413 371 20 a a DT 33413 371 21 customs customs NN 33413 371 22 officer officer NN 33413 371 23 of of IN 33413 371 24 the the DT 33413 371 25 port port NN 33413 371 26 of of IN 33413 371 27 London London NNP 33413 371 28 , , , 33413 371 29 who who WP 33413 371 30 intercepted intercept VBD 33413 371 31 it -PRON- PRP 33413 371 32 as as IN 33413 371 33 it -PRON- PRP 33413 371 34 was be VBD 33413 371 35 about about JJ 33413 371 36 to to TO 33413 371 37 be be VB 33413 371 38 taken take VBN 33413 371 39 out out IN 33413 371 40 of of IN 33413 371 41 the the DT 33413 371 42 country country NN 33413 371 43 , , , 33413 371 44 presented present VBD 33413 371 45 it -PRON- PRP 33413 371 46 to to IN 33413 371 47 the the DT 33413 371 48 Queen Queen NNP 33413 371 49 in in IN 33413 371 50 1553 1553 CD 33413 371 51 . . . 33413 372 1 This this DT 33413 372 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 372 3 book book NN 33413 372 4 is be VBZ 33413 372 5 now now RB 33413 372 6 in in IN 33413 372 7 the the DT 33413 372 8 British British NNP 33413 372 9 Museum Museum NNP 33413 372 10 . . . 33413 373 1 During during IN 33413 373 2 the the DT 33413 373 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 33413 373 4 and and CC 33413 373 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33413 373 6 centuries century NNS 33413 373 7 a a DT 33413 373 8 large large JJ 33413 373 9 number number NN 33413 373 10 of of IN 33413 373 11 Bibles Bibles NNPS 33413 373 12 and and CC 33413 373 13 Psalters Psalters NNPS 33413 373 14 were be VBD 33413 373 15 written write VBN 33413 373 16 , , , 33413 373 17 and and CC 33413 373 18 made make VBD 33413 373 19 up up RP 33413 373 20 the the DT 33413 373 21 greater great JJR 33413 373 22 part part NN 33413 373 23 of of IN 33413 373 24 the the DT 33413 373 25 book book NN 33413 373 26 - - HYPH 33413 373 27 output output NN 33413 373 28 of of IN 33413 373 29 the the DT 33413 373 30 larger large JJR 33413 373 31 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 373 32 , , , 33413 373 33 to to TO 33413 373 34 which which WDT 33413 373 35 we -PRON- PRP 33413 373 36 are be VBP 33413 373 37 indebted indebted JJ 33413 373 38 for for IN 33413 373 39 all all PDT 33413 373 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 373 41 fine fine JJ 33413 373 42 pieces piece NNS 33413 373 43 of of IN 33413 373 44 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 373 45 work work NN 33413 373 46 . . . 33413 374 1 Indeed indeed RB 33413 374 2 , , , 33413 374 3 most most JJS 33413 374 4 of of IN 33413 374 5 the the DT 33413 374 6 decorated decorate VBN 33413 374 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 374 8 of of IN 33413 374 9 this this DT 33413 374 10 period period NN 33413 374 11 are be VBP 33413 374 12 occupied occupy VBN 33413 374 13 with with IN 33413 374 14 the the DT 33413 374 15 Scriptures scripture NNS 33413 374 16 , , , 33413 374 17 services service NNS 33413 374 18 , , , 33413 374 19 liturgies liturgy NNS 33413 374 20 , , , 33413 374 21 and and CC 33413 374 22 other other JJ 33413 374 23 matters matter NNS 33413 374 24 of of IN 33413 374 25 the the DT 33413 374 26 kind kind NN 33413 374 27 , , , 33413 374 28 and and CC 33413 374 29 on on IN 33413 374 30 such such PDT 33413 374 31 the the DT 33413 374 32 best good JJS 33413 374 33 work work NN 33413 374 34 was be VBD 33413 374 35 lavished lavish VBN 33413 374 36 . . . 33413 375 1 Later later RB 33413 375 2 , , , 33413 375 3 however however RB 33413 375 4 , , , 33413 375 5 the the DT 33413 375 6 growing grow VBG 33413 375 7 taste taste NN 33413 375 8 for for IN 33413 375 9 romances romance NNS 33413 375 10 and and CC 33413 375 11 stories story NNS 33413 375 12 induced induce VBD 33413 375 13 a a DT 33413 375 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 33413 375 15 tendency tendency NN 33413 375 16 to to TO 33413 375 17 decorate decorate VB 33413 375 18 these these DT 33413 375 19 secular secular JJ 33413 375 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 375 21 too too RB 33413 375 22 , , , 33413 375 23 and and CC 33413 375 24 some some DT 33413 375 25 very very RB 33413 375 26 fine fine JJ 33413 375 27 work work NN 33413 375 28 of of IN 33413 375 29 this this DT 33413 375 30 class class NN 33413 375 31 was be VBD 33413 375 32 produced produce VBN 33413 375 33 , , , 33413 375 34 especially especially RB 33413 375 35 in in IN 33413 375 36 France France NNP 33413 375 37 . . . 33413 376 1 The the DT 33413 376 2 books book NNS 33413 376 3 of of IN 33413 376 4 the the DT 33413 376 5 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 376 6 of of IN 33413 376 7 England England NNP 33413 376 8 and and CC 33413 376 9 of of IN 33413 376 10 France France NNP 33413 376 11 , , , 33413 376 12 written write VBN 33413 376 13 in in IN 33413 376 14 the the DT 33413 376 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 376 16 and and CC 33413 376 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 376 18 centuries century NNS 33413 376 19 , , , 33413 376 20 were be VBD 33413 376 21 also also RB 33413 376 22 largely largely RB 33413 376 23 adorned adorn VBN 33413 376 24 with with IN 33413 376 25 painted paint VBN 33413 376 26 miniatures miniature NNS 33413 376 27 . . . 33413 377 1 Nearly nearly RB 33413 377 2 all all PDT 33413 377 3 the the DT 33413 377 4 writing writing NN 33413 377 5 of of IN 33413 377 6 Europe Europe NNP 33413 377 7 was be VBD 33413 377 8 done do VBN 33413 377 9 in in IN 33413 377 10 the the DT 33413 377 11 religious religious JJ 33413 377 12 houses house NNS 33413 377 13 . . . 33413 378 1 In in IN 33413 378 2 most most JJS 33413 378 3 of of IN 33413 378 4 the the DT 33413 378 5 larger large JJR 33413 378 6 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 378 7 there there EX 33413 378 8 was be VBD 33413 378 9 a a DT 33413 378 10 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 378 11 , , , 33413 378 12 or or CC 33413 378 13 writing writing NN 33413 378 14 - - HYPH 33413 378 15 room room NN 33413 378 16 , , , 33413 378 17 where where WRB 33413 378 18 Bibles Bibles NNP 33413 378 19 , , , 33413 378 20 Psalters Psalters NNP 33413 378 21 , , , 33413 378 22 and and CC 33413 378 23 service service NN 33413 378 24 books book NNS 33413 378 25 , , , 33413 378 26 and and CC 33413 378 27 patristic patristic JJ 33413 378 28 and and CC 33413 378 29 classical classical JJ 33413 378 30 writings writing NNS 33413 378 31 were be VBD 33413 378 32 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 378 33 , , , 33413 378 34 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 378 35 and and CC 33413 378 36 histories history NNS 33413 378 37 compiled compile VBD 33413 378 38 , , , 33413 378 39 and and CC 33413 378 40 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 378 41 specimens specimen NNS 33413 378 42 of of IN 33413 378 43 the the DT 33413 378 44 illuminator illuminator NN 33413 378 45 's 's POS 33413 378 46 art art NN 33413 378 47 carefully carefully RB 33413 378 48 , , , 33413 378 49 skilfully skilfully RB 33413 378 50 , , , 33413 378 51 and and CC 33413 378 52 lovingly lovingly RB 33413 378 53 executed execute VBN 33413 378 54 . . . 33413 379 1 Books book NNS 33413 379 2 , , , 33413 379 3 however however RB 33413 379 4 , , , 33413 379 5 were be VBD 33413 379 6 not not RB 33413 379 7 only only RB 33413 379 8 written write VBN 33413 379 9 in in IN 33413 379 10 the the DT 33413 379 11 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 379 12 , , , 33413 379 13 but but CC 33413 379 14 read read VB 33413 379 15 as as RB 33413 379 16 well well RB 33413 379 17 . . . 33413 380 1 The the DT 33413 380 2 rule rule NN 33413 380 3 of of IN 33413 380 4 St St NNP 33413 380 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 33413 380 6 insisted insist VBD 33413 380 7 that that IN 33413 380 8 the the DT 33413 380 9 steady steady JJ 33413 380 10 reading reading NN 33413 380 11 of of IN 33413 380 12 books book NNS 33413 380 13 by by IN 33413 380 14 the the DT 33413 380 15 brethren brother NNS 33413 380 16 should should MD 33413 380 17 form form VB 33413 380 18 part part NN 33413 380 19 of of IN 33413 380 20 the the DT 33413 380 21 daily daily JJ 33413 380 22 round round NN 33413 380 23 . . . 33413 381 1 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 381 2 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 33413 381 3 , , , 33413 381 4 also also RB 33413 381 5 , , , 33413 381 6 in in IN 33413 381 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 381 8 orders order NNS 33413 381 9 for for IN 33413 381 10 the the DT 33413 381 11 English English NNP 33413 381 12 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 33413 381 13 , , , 33413 381 14 directed direct VBD 33413 381 15 that that IN 33413 381 16 once once RB 33413 381 17 a a DT 33413 381 18 year year NN 33413 381 19 books book NNS 33413 381 20 were be VBD 33413 381 21 to to TO 33413 381 22 be be VB 33413 381 23 distributed distribute VBN 33413 381 24 and and CC 33413 381 25 borrowed borrow VBN 33413 381 26 volumes volume NNS 33413 381 27 to to TO 33413 381 28 be be VB 33413 381 29 restored restore VBN 33413 381 30 . . . 33413 382 1 For for IN 33413 382 2 this this DT 33413 382 3 purpose purpose NN 33413 382 4 , , , 33413 382 5 the the DT 33413 382 6 librarian librarian NN 33413 382 7 was be VBD 33413 382 8 to to TO 33413 382 9 have have VB 33413 382 10 a a DT 33413 382 11 carpet carpet NN 33413 382 12 laid lay VBN 33413 382 13 down down RP 33413 382 14 in in IN 33413 382 15 the the DT 33413 382 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 33413 382 17 House House NNP 33413 382 18 , , , 33413 382 19 the the DT 33413 382 20 monks monk NNS 33413 382 21 were be VBD 33413 382 22 to to TO 33413 382 23 assemble assemble VB 33413 382 24 , , , 33413 382 25 and and CC 33413 382 26 the the DT 33413 382 27 names name NNS 33413 382 28 of of IN 33413 382 29 those those DT 33413 382 30 to to IN 33413 382 31 whom whom WP 33413 382 32 books book NNS 33413 382 33 had have VBD 33413 382 34 been be VBN 33413 382 35 lent lend VBN 33413 382 36 were be VBD 33413 382 37 to to TO 33413 382 38 be be VB 33413 382 39 read read VBN 33413 382 40 out out RP 33413 382 41 . . . 33413 383 1 Each each DT 33413 383 2 in in IN 33413 383 3 turn turn NN 33413 383 4 had have VBD 33413 383 5 to to TO 33413 383 6 answer answer VB 33413 383 7 to to IN 33413 383 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 383 9 name name NN 33413 383 10 , , , 33413 383 11 and and CC 33413 383 12 restore restore VB 33413 383 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 383 14 book book NN 33413 383 15 , , , 33413 383 16 and and CC 33413 383 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 383 18 who who WP 33413 383 19 had have VBD 33413 383 20 neglected neglect VBN 33413 383 21 to to TO 33413 383 22 avail avail VB 33413 383 23 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 383 24 of of IN 33413 383 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 383 26 privilege privilege NN 33413 383 27 , , , 33413 383 28 and and CC 33413 383 29 had have VBD 33413 383 30 left leave VBN 33413 383 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 383 32 book book NN 33413 383 33 unread unread JJ 33413 383 34 , , , 33413 383 35 was be VBD 33413 383 36 to to TO 33413 383 37 fall fall VB 33413 383 38 on on IN 33413 383 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 383 40 face face NN 33413 383 41 and and CC 33413 383 42 implore implore NN 33413 383 43 forgiveness forgiveness NN 33413 383 44 . . . 33413 384 1 Then then RB 33413 384 2 the the DT 33413 384 3 books book NNS 33413 384 4 were be VBD 33413 384 5 re re VBN 33413 384 6 - - VBN 33413 384 7 distributed distribute VBN 33413 384 8 for for IN 33413 384 9 study study NN 33413 384 10 during during IN 33413 384 11 the the DT 33413 384 12 ensuing ensue VBG 33413 384 13 year year NN 33413 384 14 . . . 33413 385 1 This this DT 33413 385 2 custom custom NN 33413 385 3 was be VBD 33413 385 4 generally generally RB 33413 385 5 followed follow VBN 33413 385 6 by by IN 33413 385 7 all all PDT 33413 385 8 the the DT 33413 385 9 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 385 10 of of IN 33413 385 11 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 33413 385 12 's 's POS 33413 385 13 time time NN 33413 385 14 . . . 33413 386 1 Richard Richard NNP 33413 386 2 Aungervyle Aungervyle NNP 33413 386 3 , , , 33413 386 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 386 5 of of IN 33413 386 6 Durham Durham NNP 33413 386 7 , , , 33413 386 8 born bear VBN 33413 386 9 in in IN 33413 386 10 1281 1281 CD 33413 386 11 at at IN 33413 386 12 Bury Bury NNP 33413 386 13 St St NNP 33413 386 14 Edmund Edmund NNP 33413 386 15 's 's POS 33413 386 16 , , , 33413 386 17 and and CC 33413 386 18 therefore therefore RB 33413 386 19 usually usually RB 33413 386 20 known know VBN 33413 386 21 as as IN 33413 386 22 Richard Richard NNP 33413 386 23 de de FW 33413 386 24 Bury Bury NNP 33413 386 25 , , , 33413 386 26 gives give VBZ 33413 386 27 a a DT 33413 386 28 vivacious vivacious JJ 33413 386 29 picture picture NN 33413 386 30 of of IN 33413 386 31 the the DT 33413 386 32 attitude attitude NN 33413 386 33 of of IN 33413 386 34 a a DT 33413 386 35 book book NN 33413 386 36 - - HYPH 33413 386 37 lover lover NN 33413 386 38 of of IN 33413 386 39 the the DT 33413 386 40 Middle Middle NNP 33413 386 41 Ages Ages NNPS 33413 386 42 in in IN 33413 386 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 386 44 _ _ NNP 33413 386 45 Philobiblon Philobiblon NNP 33413 386 46 _ _ NNP 33413 386 47 , , , 33413 386 48 or or CC 33413 386 49 _ _ NNP 33413 386 50 Lover Lover NNP 33413 386 51 of of IN 33413 386 52 Books Books NNP 33413 386 53 _ _ NNP 33413 386 54 . . . 33413 387 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 387 2 there there RB 33413 387 3 sings sing VBZ 33413 387 4 the the DT 33413 387 5 praises praise NNS 33413 387 6 of of IN 33413 387 7 books book NNS 33413 387 8 , , , 33413 387 9 and and CC 33413 387 10 voices voice VBZ 33413 387 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 387 12 lament lament NN 33413 387 13 over over IN 33413 387 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 387 15 ill ill JJ 33413 387 16 - - HYPH 33413 387 17 treatment treatment NN 33413 387 18 by by IN 33413 387 19 degenerate degenerate NN 33413 387 20 clerks clerk NNS 33413 387 21 and and CC 33413 387 22 by by IN 33413 387 23 the the DT 33413 387 24 unlearned unlearned JJ 33413 387 25 . . . 33413 388 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 388 2 also also RB 33413 388 3 tells tell VBZ 33413 388 4 how how WRB 33413 388 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 388 6 gathered gather VBD 33413 388 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 388 8 library library NN 33413 388 9 , , , 33413 388 10 which which WDT 33413 388 11 was be VBD 33413 388 12 then then RB 33413 388 13 the the DT 33413 388 14 largest large JJS 33413 388 15 and and CC 33413 388 16 best good JJS 33413 388 17 in in IN 33413 388 18 England England NNP 33413 388 19 . . . 33413 389 1 _ _ NNP 33413 389 2 Philobiblon Philobiblon NNP 33413 389 3 _ _ NNP 33413 389 4 is be VBZ 33413 389 5 written write VBN 33413 389 6 in in IN 33413 389 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 33413 389 8 and and CC 33413 389 9 even even RB 33413 389 10 violent violent JJ 33413 389 11 language language NN 33413 389 12 , , , 33413 389 13 and and CC 33413 389 14 is be VBZ 33413 389 15 worth worth JJ 33413 389 16 quoting quote VBG 33413 389 17 . . . 33413 390 1 Books book NNS 33413 390 2 , , , 33413 390 3 according accord VBG 33413 390 4 to to IN 33413 390 5 this this DT 33413 390 6 extravagant extravagant JJ 33413 390 7 eulogy eulogy NN 33413 390 8 , , , 33413 390 9 are be VBP 33413 390 10 " " `` 33413 390 11 wells well NNS 33413 390 12 of of IN 33413 390 13 living living NN 33413 390 14 water water NN 33413 390 15 , , , 33413 390 16 " " '' 33413 390 17 " " `` 33413 390 18 golden golden JJ 33413 390 19 urns urn NNS 33413 390 20 in in IN 33413 390 21 which which WDT 33413 390 22 manna manna NN 33413 390 23 is be VBZ 33413 390 24 laid lay VBN 33413 390 25 up up RP 33413 390 26 , , , 33413 390 27 or or CC 33413 390 28 rather rather RB 33413 390 29 , , , 33413 390 30 indeed indeed RB 33413 390 31 , , , 33413 390 32 honeycombs honeycomb NNS 33413 390 33 , , , 33413 390 34 " " '' 33413 390 35 " " `` 33413 390 36 the the DT 33413 390 37 four four CD 33413 390 38 - - HYPH 33413 390 39 streamed streamed JJ 33413 390 40 river river NN 33413 390 41 of of IN 33413 390 42 Paradise Paradise NNP 33413 390 43 , , , 33413 390 44 where where WRB 33413 390 45 the the DT 33413 390 46 human human JJ 33413 390 47 mind mind NN 33413 390 48 is be VBZ 33413 390 49 fed feed VBN 33413 390 50 , , , 33413 390 51 and and CC 33413 390 52 the the DT 33413 390 53 arid arid NN 33413 390 54 intellect intellect NN 33413 390 55 moistened moisten VBD 33413 390 56 and and CC 33413 390 57 watered water VBN 33413 390 58 . . . 33413 390 59 " " '' 33413 391 1 " " `` 33413 391 2 You -PRON- PRP 33413 391 3 , , , 33413 391 4 O o UH 33413 391 5 Books book NNS 33413 391 6 , , , 33413 391 7 are be VBP 33413 391 8 the the DT 33413 391 9 golden golden JJ 33413 391 10 vessels vessel NNS 33413 391 11 of of IN 33413 391 12 the the DT 33413 391 13 temple temple NNP 33413 391 14 , , , 33413 391 15 the the DT 33413 391 16 arms arm NNS 33413 391 17 of of IN 33413 391 18 the the DT 33413 391 19 clerical clerical JJ 33413 391 20 militia militia NN 33413 391 21 , , , 33413 391 22 with with IN 33413 391 23 which which WDT 33413 391 24 the the DT 33413 391 25 missiles missile NNS 33413 391 26 of of IN 33413 391 27 the the DT 33413 391 28 most most RBS 33413 391 29 wicked wicked JJ 33413 391 30 are be VBP 33413 391 31 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 391 32 , , , 33413 391 33 fruitful fruitful JJ 33413 391 34 olives olive NNS 33413 391 35 , , , 33413 391 36 vines vine NNS 33413 391 37 of of IN 33413 391 38 Engedi Engedi NNP 33413 391 39 , , , 33413 391 40 fig fig NN 33413 391 41 - - HYPH 33413 391 42 trees tree NNS 33413 391 43 knowing know VBG 33413 391 44 no no DT 33413 391 45 sterility sterility NN 33413 391 46 , , , 33413 391 47 burning burn VBG 33413 391 48 lamps lamp NNS 33413 391 49 to to TO 33413 391 50 be be VB 33413 391 51 ever ever RB 33413 391 52 held hold VBN 33413 391 53 in in IN 33413 391 54 the the DT 33413 391 55 hand hand NN 33413 391 56 . . . 33413 391 57 " " '' 33413 392 1 Then then RB 33413 392 2 the the DT 33413 392 3 books book NNS 33413 392 4 are be VBP 33413 392 5 made make VBN 33413 392 6 to to TO 33413 392 7 utter utter VB 33413 392 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 392 9 plaint plaint NN 33413 392 10 because because IN 33413 392 11 of of IN 33413 392 12 the the DT 33413 392 13 indignity indignity NN 33413 392 14 to to TO 33413 392 15 which which WDT 33413 392 16 they -PRON- PRP 33413 392 17 are be VBP 33413 392 18 subjected subject VBN 33413 392 19 by by IN 33413 392 20 the the DT 33413 392 21 degenerate degenerate NN 33413 392 22 clergy clergy NNS 33413 392 23 . . . 33413 393 1 " " `` 33413 393 2 We -PRON- PRP 33413 393 3 are be VBP 33413 393 4 expelled expel VBN 33413 393 5 from from IN 33413 393 6 the the DT 33413 393 7 domiciles domicile NNS 33413 393 8 of of IN 33413 393 9 the the DT 33413 393 10 clergy clergy NN 33413 393 11 , , , 33413 393 12 apportioned apportion VBD 33413 393 13 to to IN 33413 393 14 us -PRON- PRP 33413 393 15 by by IN 33413 393 16 hereditary hereditary JJ 33413 393 17 right right NN 33413 393 18 , , , 33413 393 19 in in IN 33413 393 20 some some DT 33413 393 21 interior interior JJ 33413 393 22 chamber chamber NN 33413 393 23 of of IN 33413 393 24 which which WDT 33413 393 25 we -PRON- PRP 33413 393 26 had have VBD 33413 393 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 28 peaceful peaceful JJ 33413 393 29 cells cell NNS 33413 393 30 ; ; : 33413 393 31 but but CC 33413 393 32 , , , 33413 393 33 to to IN 33413 393 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 35 shame shame NN 33413 393 36 , , , 33413 393 37 in in IN 33413 393 38 these these DT 33413 393 39 nefarious nefarious JJ 33413 393 40 times time NNS 33413 393 41 we -PRON- PRP 33413 393 42 are be VBP 33413 393 43 altogether altogether RB 33413 393 44 banished banish VBN 33413 393 45 to to TO 33413 393 46 suffer suffer VB 33413 393 47 opprobrium opprobrium NN 33413 393 48 out out IN 33413 393 49 of of IN 33413 393 50 doors door NNS 33413 393 51 ; ; : 33413 393 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 53 places place NNS 33413 393 54 , , , 33413 393 55 moreover moreover RB 33413 393 56 , , , 33413 393 57 are be VBP 33413 393 58 occupied occupy VBN 33413 393 59 by by IN 33413 393 60 hounds hound NNS 33413 393 61 and and CC 33413 393 62 hawks hawk NNS 33413 393 63 , , , 33413 393 64 and and CC 33413 393 65 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 393 66 by by IN 33413 393 67 a a DT 33413 393 68 biped bipe VBN 33413 393 69 beast beast NN 33413 393 70 : : : 33413 393 71 woman woman NN 33413 393 72 , , , 33413 393 73 to to IN 33413 393 74 wit wit NNP 33413 393 75   _SP 33413 393 76 ... ... NFP 33413 393 77 ; ; , 33413 393 78 wherefore wherefore VBD 33413 393 79 this this DT 33413 393 80 beast beast NN 33413 393 81 , , , 33413 393 82 ever ever RB 33413 393 83 jealous jealous JJ 33413 393 84 of of IN 33413 393 85 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 86 studies study NNS 33413 393 87 , , , 33413 393 88 and and CC 33413 393 89 at at IN 33413 393 90 all all DT 33413 393 91 times time NNS 33413 393 92 implacable implacable JJ 33413 393 93 , , , 33413 393 94 spying spy VBG 33413 393 95 us -PRON- PRP 33413 393 96 at at IN 33413 393 97 last last RB 33413 393 98 in in IN 33413 393 99 a a DT 33413 393 100 corner corner NN 33413 393 101 , , , 33413 393 102 protected protect VBN 33413 393 103 only only RB 33413 393 104 by by IN 33413 393 105 the the DT 33413 393 106 web web NN 33413 393 107 of of IN 33413 393 108 some some DT 33413 393 109 long long RB 33413 393 110 - - HYPH 33413 393 111 deceased deceased JJ 33413 393 112 spider spider NN 33413 393 113 , , , 33413 393 114 drawing draw VBG 33413 393 115 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 116 forehead forehead NN 33413 393 117 into into IN 33413 393 118 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 33413 393 119 , , , 33413 393 120 laughs laugh VBZ 33413 393 121 us -PRON- PRP 33413 393 122 to to TO 33413 393 123 scorn scorn VB 33413 393 124 , , , 33413 393 125 abuses abuse VBZ 33413 393 126 us -PRON- PRP 33413 393 127 in in IN 33413 393 128 virulent virulent JJ 33413 393 129 speeches speech NNS 33413 393 130 , , , 33413 393 131 points point VBZ 33413 393 132 us -PRON- PRP 33413 393 133 out out RP 33413 393 134 as as IN 33413 393 135 the the DT 33413 393 136 only only JJ 33413 393 137 superfluous superfluous JJ 33413 393 138 furniture furniture NN 33413 393 139 in in IN 33413 393 140 the the DT 33413 393 141 house house NN 33413 393 142 , , , 33413 393 143 complains complain VBZ 33413 393 144 that that IN 33413 393 145 we -PRON- PRP 33413 393 146 are be VBP 33413 393 147 useless useless JJ 33413 393 148 for for IN 33413 393 149 any any DT 33413 393 150 purpose purpose NN 33413 393 151 of of IN 33413 393 152 domestic domestic JJ 33413 393 153 economy economy NN 33413 393 154 whatever whatever WDT 33413 393 155 , , , 33413 393 156 and and CC 33413 393 157 recommends recommend VBZ 33413 393 158 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 393 159 being be VBG 33413 393 160 bartered barter VBN 33413 393 161 away away RP 33413 393 162 forthwith forthwith NNP 33413 393 163 for for IN 33413 393 164 costly costly JJ 33413 393 165 head head NN 33413 393 166 dresses dress NNS 33413 393 167 , , , 33413 393 168 cambric cambric NN 33413 393 169 , , , 33413 393 170 silk silk NN 33413 393 171 , , , 33413 393 172 twice twice RB 33413 393 173 - - HYPH 33413 393 174 dipped dip VBN 33413 393 175 purple purple JJ 33413 393 176 garments garment NNS 33413 393 177 , , , 33413 393 178 woollen woollen NN 33413 393 179 , , , 33413 393 180 linen linen NN 33413 393 181 , , , 33413 393 182 and and CC 33413 393 183 furs fur NNS 33413 393 184 . . . 33413 393 185 " " '' 33413 394 1 After after IN 33413 394 2 this this DT 33413 394 3 terrible terrible JJ 33413 394 4 picture picture NN 33413 394 5 of of IN 33413 394 6 feminine feminine JJ 33413 394 7 ignorance ignorance NN 33413 394 8 and and CC 33413 394 9 malevolence malevolence RB 33413 394 10 , , , 33413 394 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 394 12 is be VBZ 33413 394 13 refreshing refreshing JJ 33413 394 14 to to TO 33413 394 15 turn turn VB 33413 394 16 to to IN 33413 394 17 the the DT 33413 394 18 achievements achievement NNS 33413 394 19 of of IN 33413 394 20 the the DT 33413 394 21 pious pious JJ 33413 394 22 Diemudis Diemudis NNP 33413 394 23 , , , 33413 394 24 by by IN 33413 394 25 way way NN 33413 394 26 of of IN 33413 394 27 contrast contrast NN 33413 394 28 . . . 33413 395 1 Diemudis Diemudis NNP 33413 395 2 was be VBD 33413 395 3 a a DT 33413 395 4 nun nun NN 33413 395 5 of of IN 33413 395 6 Wessobrunn Wessobrunn NNP 33413 395 7 in in IN 33413 395 8 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 33413 395 9 , , , 33413 395 10 who who WP 33413 395 11 lived live VBD 33413 395 12 in in IN 33413 395 13 the the DT 33413 395 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 33413 395 15 century century NN 33413 395 16 . . . 33413 396 1 Nuns Nuns NNP 33413 396 2 are be VBP 33413 396 3 not not RB 33413 396 4 often often RB 33413 396 5 referred refer VBN 33413 396 6 to to IN 33413 396 7 as as IN 33413 396 8 writers writer NNS 33413 396 9 , , , 33413 396 10 but but CC 33413 396 11 of of IN 33413 396 12 this this DT 33413 396 13 lady lady NN 33413 396 14 it -PRON- PRP 33413 396 15 is be VBZ 33413 396 16 recorded record VBN 33413 396 17 that that IN 33413 396 18 she -PRON- PRP 33413 396 19 wrote write VBD 33413 396 20 " " `` 33413 396 21 in in IN 33413 396 22 a a DT 33413 396 23 most most RBS 33413 396 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 396 25 and and CC 33413 396 26 legible legible JJ 33413 396 27 character character NN 33413 396 28 " " `` 33413 396 29 no no DT 33413 396 30 less less JJR 33413 396 31 than than IN 33413 396 32 thirty thirty CD 33413 396 33 - - HYPH 33413 396 34 one one CD 33413 396 35 books book NNS 33413 396 36 , , , 33413 396 37 some some DT 33413 396 38 of of IN 33413 396 39 which which WDT 33413 396 40 were be VBD 33413 396 41 in in IN 33413 396 42 two two CD 33413 396 43 , , , 33413 396 44 three three CD 33413 396 45 , , , 33413 396 46 and and CC 33413 396 47 even even RB 33413 396 48 six six CD 33413 396 49 volumes volume NNS 33413 396 50 . . . 33413 397 1 These these DT 33413 397 2 she -PRON- PRP 33413 397 3 transcribed transcribe VBD 33413 397 4 " " '' 33413 397 5 to to IN 33413 397 6 the the DT 33413 397 7 praise praise NN 33413 397 8 of of IN 33413 397 9 God God NNP 33413 397 10 , , , 33413 397 11 and and CC 33413 397 12 of of IN 33413 397 13 the the DT 33413 397 14 holy holy JJ 33413 397 15 apostles apostle NNS 33413 397 16 Peter Peter NNP 33413 397 17 and and CC 33413 397 18 Paul Paul NNP 33413 397 19 , , , 33413 397 20 the the DT 33413 397 21 patrons patron NNS 33413 397 22 of of IN 33413 397 23 this this DT 33413 397 24 monastery monastery NN 33413 397 25 . . . 33413 397 26 " " '' 33413 398 1 Although although IN 33413 398 2 the the DT 33413 398 3 greater great JJR 33413 398 4 part part NN 33413 398 5 of of IN 33413 398 6 the the DT 33413 398 7 book book NN 33413 398 8 - - HYPH 33413 398 9 writing writing NN 33413 398 10 of of IN 33413 398 11 this this DT 33413 398 12 time time NN 33413 398 13 was be VBD 33413 398 14 done do VBN 33413 398 15 in in IN 33413 398 16 the the DT 33413 398 17 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 398 18 and and CC 33413 398 19 by by IN 33413 398 20 monks monk NNS 33413 398 21 and and CC 33413 398 22 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 33413 398 23 , , , 33413 398 24 there there EX 33413 398 25 were be VBD 33413 398 26 also also RB 33413 398 27 secular secular JJ 33413 398 28 professional professional JJ 33413 398 29 writers writer NNS 33413 398 30 , , , 33413 398 31 a a DT 33413 398 32 class class NN 33413 398 33 who who WP 33413 398 34 had have VBD 33413 398 35 followed follow VBN 33413 398 36 this this DT 33413 398 37 occupation occupation NN 33413 398 38 from from IN 33413 398 39 very very RB 33413 398 40 early early JJ 33413 398 41 days day NNS 33413 398 42 . . . 33413 399 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 399 2 consisted consist VBD 33413 399 3 of of IN 33413 399 4 antiquarii antiquarii NNS 33413 399 5 , , , 33413 399 6 librarii librarii NNS 33413 399 7 , , , 33413 399 8 and and CC 33413 399 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 33413 399 10 , , , 33413 399 11 though though IN 33413 399 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 399 13 the the DT 33413 399 14 functions function NNS 33413 399 15 of of IN 33413 399 16 all all DT 33413 399 17 three three CD 33413 399 18 were be VBD 33413 399 19 performed perform VBN 33413 399 20 by by IN 33413 399 21 one one CD 33413 399 22 person person NN 33413 399 23 . . . 33413 400 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 400 2 were be VBD 33413 400 3 employed employ VBN 33413 400 4 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 400 5 by by IN 33413 400 6 the the DT 33413 400 7 religious religious JJ 33413 400 8 houses house NNS 33413 400 9 , , , 33413 400 10 to to TO 33413 400 11 assist assist VB 33413 400 12 in in IN 33413 400 13 the the DT 33413 400 14 transcription transcription NN 33413 400 15 and and CC 33413 400 16 restoration restoration NN 33413 400 17 of of IN 33413 400 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 400 19 books book NNS 33413 400 20 , , , 33413 400 21 and and CC 33413 400 22 by by IN 33413 400 23 the the DT 33413 400 24 lawyers lawyer NNS 33413 400 25 , , , 33413 400 26 for for IN 33413 400 27 whom whom WP 33413 400 28 they -PRON- PRP 33413 400 29 transcribed transcribe VBD 33413 400 30 legal legal JJ 33413 400 31 documents document NNS 33413 400 32 . . . 33413 401 1 The the DT 33413 401 2 antiquarii antiquarii NNS 33413 401 3 were be VBD 33413 401 4 the the DT 33413 401 5 highest high JJS 33413 401 6 in in IN 33413 401 7 rank rank NN 33413 401 8 , , , 33413 401 9 for for IN 33413 401 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 401 11 work work NN 33413 401 12 did do VBD 33413 401 13 not not RB 33413 401 14 consist consist VB 33413 401 15 merely merely RB 33413 401 16 of of IN 33413 401 17 writing writing NN 33413 401 18 or or CC 33413 401 19 copying copying NN 33413 401 20 , , , 33413 401 21 but but CC 33413 401 22 included include VBD 33413 401 23 the the DT 33413 401 24 restoration restoration NN 33413 401 25 of of IN 33413 401 26 faulty faulty JJ 33413 401 27 pages page NNS 33413 401 28 , , , 33413 401 29 the the DT 33413 401 30 revision revision NN 33413 401 31 of of IN 33413 401 32 texts text NNS 33413 401 33 , , , 33413 401 34 the the DT 33413 401 35 repair repair NN 33413 401 36 of of IN 33413 401 37 bindings binding NNS 33413 401 38 , , , 33413 401 39 and and CC 33413 401 40 other other JJ 33413 401 41 delicate delicate JJ 33413 401 42 tasks task NNS 33413 401 43 connected connect VBN 33413 401 44 with with IN 33413 401 45 the the DT 33413 401 46 older old JJR 33413 401 47 and and CC 33413 401 48 more more RBR 33413 401 49 valuable valuable JJ 33413 401 50 books book NNS 33413 401 51 which which WDT 33413 401 52 could could MD 33413 401 53 not not RB 33413 401 54 be be VB 33413 401 55 entrusted entrust VBN 33413 401 56 to to IN 33413 401 57 the the DT 33413 401 58 librarii librarii NNS 33413 401 59 or or CC 33413 401 60 common common JJ 33413 401 61 scribes scribe NNS 33413 401 62 . . . 33413 402 1 On on IN 33413 402 2 the the DT 33413 402 3 whole whole NN 33413 402 4 , , , 33413 402 5 the the DT 33413 402 6 production production NN 33413 402 7 of of IN 33413 402 8 books book NNS 33413 402 9 was be VBD 33413 402 10 more more JJR 33413 402 11 of of IN 33413 402 12 an an DT 33413 402 13 industry industry NN 33413 402 14 in in IN 33413 402 15 those those DT 33413 402 16 days day NNS 33413 402 17 than than IN 33413 402 18 we -PRON- PRP 33413 402 19 should should MD 33413 402 20 believe believe VB 33413 402 21 possible possible JJ 33413 402 22 , , , 33413 402 23 unless unless IN 33413 402 24 we -PRON- PRP 33413 402 25 admit admit VBP 33413 402 26 that that IN 33413 402 27 the the DT 33413 402 28 Dark Dark NNP 33413 402 29 Ages Ages NNPS 33413 402 30 were be VBD 33413 402 31 not not RB 33413 402 32 quite quite RB 33413 402 33 as as RB 33413 402 34 dark dark JJ 33413 402 35 as as IN 33413 402 36 they -PRON- PRP 33413 402 37 have have VBP 33413 402 38 been be VBN 33413 402 39 painted paint VBN 33413 402 40 . . . 33413 403 1 " " `` 33413 403 2 There there EX 33413 403 3 was be VBD 33413 403 4 always always RB 33413 403 5 about about IN 33413 403 6 us -PRON- PRP 33413 403 7 in in IN 33413 403 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 403 9 halls hall NNS 33413 403 10 , , , 33413 403 11 " " '' 33413 403 12 says say VBZ 33413 403 13 Richard Richard NNP 33413 403 14 de de FW 33413 403 15 Bury Bury NNP 33413 403 16 , , , 33413 403 17 who who WP 33413 403 18 no no RB 33413 403 19 doubt doubt RB 33413 403 20 was be VBD 33413 403 21 a a DT 33413 403 22 munificent munificent JJ 33413 403 23 patron patron NN 33413 403 24 of of IN 33413 403 25 all all DT 33413 403 26 scribes scribe NNS 33413 403 27 and and CC 33413 403 28 book book NN 33413 403 29 - - HYPH 33413 403 30 workers worker NNS 33413 403 31 , , , 33413 403 32 " " '' 33413 403 33 no no DT 33413 403 34 small small JJ 33413 403 35 assemblage assemblage NN 33413 403 36 of of IN 33413 403 37 antiquaries antiquary NNS 33413 403 38 , , , 33413 403 39 scribes scribe NNS 33413 403 40 , , , 33413 403 41 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 403 42 , , , 33413 403 43 correctors corrector NNS 33413 403 44 , , , 33413 403 45 illuminators illuminator NNS 33413 403 46 , , , 33413 403 47 and and CC 33413 403 48 generally generally RB 33413 403 49 of of IN 33413 403 50 all all DT 33413 403 51 such such JJ 33413 403 52 persons person NNS 33413 403 53 as as IN 33413 403 54 were be VBD 33413 403 55 qualified qualified JJ 33413 403 56 to to IN 33413 403 57 labour labour NN 33413 403 58 in in IN 33413 403 59 the the DT 33413 403 60 service service NN 33413 403 61 of of IN 33413 403 62 books book NNS 33413 403 63 . . . 33413 403 64 " " '' 33413 404 1 Books book NNS 33413 404 2 of of IN 33413 404 3 a a DT 33413 404 4 great great JJ 33413 404 5 size size NN 33413 404 6 were be VBD 33413 404 7 frequently frequently RB 33413 404 8 monuments monument NNS 33413 404 9 of of IN 33413 404 10 patience patience NN 33413 404 11 and and CC 33413 404 12 industry industry NN 33413 404 13 , , , 33413 404 14 and and CC 33413 404 15 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 404 16 half half PDT 33413 404 17 a a DT 33413 404 18 lifetime lifetime NN 33413 404 19 was be VBD 33413 404 20 devoted devoted JJ 33413 404 21 to to IN 33413 404 22 a a DT 33413 404 23 single single JJ 33413 404 24 volume volume NN 33413 404 25 . . . 33413 405 1 Books book NNS 33413 405 2 therefore therefore RB 33413 405 3 fetched fetch VBD 33413 405 4 high high JJ 33413 405 5 prices price NNS 33413 405 6 , , , 33413 405 7 though though IN 33413 405 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 405 9 were be VBD 33413 405 10 not not RB 33413 405 11 always always RB 33413 405 12 paid pay VBN 33413 405 13 for for IN 33413 405 14 in in IN 33413 405 15 money money NN 33413 405 16 . . . 33413 406 1 In in IN 33413 406 2 1174 1174 CD 33413 406 3 the the DT 33413 406 4 Prior Prior NNP 33413 406 5 of of IN 33413 406 6 St St NNP 33413 406 7 Swithun Swithun NNP 33413 406 8 's 's POS 33413 406 9 , , , 33413 406 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 406 11 , , , 33413 406 12 gave give VBD 33413 406 13 the the DT 33413 406 14 Canons Canons NNPS 33413 406 15 of of IN 33413 406 16 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 33413 406 17 in in IN 33413 406 18 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 33413 406 19 , , , 33413 406 20 for for IN 33413 406 21 Bede Bede NNP 33413 406 22 's 's POS 33413 406 23 Homilies Homilies NNPS 33413 406 24 and and CC 33413 406 25 St St NNP 33413 406 26 Augustine Augustine NNP 33413 406 27 's 's POS 33413 406 28 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 406 29 , , , 33413 406 30 twelve twelve CD 33413 406 31 measures measure NNS 33413 406 32 of of IN 33413 406 33 barley barley NN 33413 406 34 , , , 33413 406 35 and and CC 33413 406 36 a a DT 33413 406 37 pall pall NN 33413 406 38 on on IN 33413 406 39 which which WDT 33413 406 40 was be VBD 33413 406 41 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 406 42 in in IN 33413 406 43 silver silver NN 33413 406 44 the the DT 33413 406 45 history history NN 33413 406 46 of of IN 33413 406 47 St St NNP 33413 406 48 Birinus Birinus NNP 33413 406 49 ' ' POS 33413 406 50 conversion conversion NN 33413 406 51 of of IN 33413 406 52 the the DT 33413 406 53 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 406 54 King King NNP 33413 406 55 Cynegils Cynegils NNP 33413 406 56 . . . 33413 407 1 A a DT 33413 407 2 hundred hundred CD 33413 407 3 years year NNS 33413 407 4 later later RB 33413 407 5 a a DT 33413 407 6 Bible Bible NNP 33413 407 7 " " '' 33413 407 8 fairly fairly RB 33413 407 9 written write VBN 33413 407 10 , , , 33413 407 11 " " '' 33413 407 12 that that RB 33413 407 13 is be VBZ 33413 407 14 , , , 33413 407 15 finely finely RB 33413 407 16 written write VBN 33413 407 17 , , , 33413 407 18 was be VBD 33413 407 19 sold sell VBN 33413 407 20 in in IN 33413 407 21 this this DT 33413 407 22 country country NN 33413 407 23 for for IN 33413 407 24 fifty fifty CD 33413 407 25 marks mark NNS 33413 407 26 , , , 33413 407 27 or or CC 33413 407 28 about about IN 33413 407 29 £ £ $ 33413 407 30 33 33 CD 33413 407 31 . . . 33413 408 1 At at IN 33413 408 2 this this DT 33413 408 3 period period NN 33413 408 4 a a DT 33413 408 5 sheep sheep NN 33413 408 6 cost cost NN 33413 408 7 one one CD 33413 408 8 shilling shilling NN 33413 408 9 . . . 33413 409 1 In in IN 33413 409 2 the the DT 33413 409 3 time time NN 33413 409 4 of of IN 33413 409 5 Richard Richard NNP 33413 409 6 de de FW 33413 409 7 Bury Bury NNP 33413 409 8 a a DT 33413 409 9 common common JJ 33413 409 10 scribe scribe NN 33413 409 11 earned earn VBN 33413 409 12 a a DT 33413 409 13 halfpenny halfpenny NN 33413 409 14 a a DT 33413 409 15 day day NN 33413 409 16 . . . 33413 410 1 About about RB 33413 410 2 1380 1380 CD 33413 410 3 some some DT 33413 410 4 of of IN 33413 410 5 the the DT 33413 410 6 expenses expense NNS 33413 410 7 attending attend VBG 33413 410 8 the the DT 33413 410 9 production production NN 33413 410 10 of of IN 33413 410 11 an an DT 33413 410 12 _ _ NNP 33413 410 13 Evangeliarium Evangeliarium NNP 33413 410 14 _ _ NNP 33413 410 15 , , , 33413 410 16 or or CC 33413 410 17 book book NN 33413 410 18 of of IN 33413 410 19 the the DT 33413 410 20 liturgical liturgical JJ 33413 410 21 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 410 22 , , , 33413 410 23 included include VBD 33413 410 24 thirteen thirteen CD 33413 410 25 and and CC 33413 410 26 fourpence fourpence NN 33413 410 27 for for IN 33413 410 28 the the DT 33413 410 29 writing writing NN 33413 410 30 , , , 33413 410 31 four four CD 33413 410 32 and and CC 33413 410 33 threepence threepence NN 33413 410 34 for for IN 33413 410 35 the the DT 33413 410 36 illuminating illuminating NN 33413 410 37 , , , 33413 410 38 three three CD 33413 410 39 and and CC 33413 410 40 fourpence fourpence NN 33413 410 41 for for IN 33413 410 42 the the DT 33413 410 43 binding binding NN 33413 410 44 , , , 33413 410 45 and and CC 33413 410 46 tenpence tenpence VB 33413 410 47 a a DT 33413 410 48 day day NN 33413 410 49 for for IN 33413 410 50 eighteen eighteen CD 33413 410 51 weeks week NNS 33413 410 52 , , , 33413 410 53 in in IN 33413 410 54 all all DT 33413 410 55 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 410 56 shillings shilling NNS 33413 410 57 , , , 33413 410 58 for for IN 33413 410 59 the the DT 33413 410 60 writer writer NN 33413 410 61 's 's POS 33413 410 62 " " `` 33413 410 63 commons common NNS 33413 410 64 , , , 33413 410 65 " " '' 33413 410 66 or or CC 33413 410 67 food food NN 33413 410 68 . . . 33413 411 1 The the DT 33413 411 2 book book NN 33413 411 3 - - HYPH 33413 411 4 writers writer NNS 33413 411 5 or or CC 33413 411 6 copyists copyist NNS 33413 411 7 became become VBD 33413 411 8 , , , 33413 411 9 later later RB 33413 411 10 , , , 33413 411 11 the the DT 33413 411 12 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 411 13 , , , 33413 411 14 very very RB 33413 411 15 much much RB 33413 411 16 as as IN 33413 411 17 they -PRON- PRP 33413 411 18 did do VBD 33413 411 19 in in IN 33413 411 20 old old JJ 33413 411 21 Rome Rome NNP 33413 411 22 . . . 33413 412 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33413 412 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 412 3 both both DT 33413 412 4 wrote write VBD 33413 412 5 and and CC 33413 412 6 sold sell VBD 33413 412 7 the the DT 33413 412 8 books book NNS 33413 412 9 , , , 33413 412 10 and and CC 33413 412 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 412 12 the the DT 33413 412 13 sellers seller NNS 33413 412 14 employed employ VBD 33413 412 15 the the DT 33413 412 16 writers writer NNS 33413 412 17 to to TO 33413 412 18 write write VB 33413 412 19 for for IN 33413 412 20 them -PRON- PRP 33413 412 21 , , , 33413 412 22 or or CC 33413 412 23 the the DT 33413 412 24 writers writer NNS 33413 412 25 employed employ VBD 33413 412 26 the the DT 33413 412 27 sellers seller NNS 33413 412 28 to to TO 33413 412 29 sell sell VB 33413 412 30 for for IN 33413 412 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 412 32 . . . 33413 413 1 Publishers publisher NNS 33413 413 2 as as IN 33413 413 3 yet yet RB 33413 413 4 did do VBD 33413 413 5 not not RB 33413 413 6 exist exist VB 33413 413 7 . . . 33413 414 1 Practically practically RB 33413 414 2 the the DT 33413 414 3 only only JJ 33413 414 4 method method NN 33413 414 5 of of IN 33413 414 6 publication publication NN 33413 414 7 known know VBN 33413 414 8 consisted consist VBD 33413 414 9 of of IN 33413 414 10 the the DT 33413 414 11 reading reading NN 33413 414 12 of of IN 33413 414 13 a a DT 33413 414 14 work work NN 33413 414 15 on on IN 33413 414 16 three three CD 33413 414 17 days day NNS 33413 414 18 in in IN 33413 414 19 succession succession NN 33413 414 20 before before IN 33413 414 21 the the DT 33413 414 22 heads head NNS 33413 414 23 of of IN 33413 414 24 the the DT 33413 414 25 University University NNP 33413 414 26 , , , 33413 414 27 or or CC 33413 414 28 other other JJ 33413 414 29 public public JJ 33413 414 30 judges judge NNS 33413 414 31 , , , 33413 414 32 and and CC 33413 414 33 the the DT 33413 414 34 sanctioning sanctioning NN 33413 414 35 of of IN 33413 414 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 414 37 transcription transcription NN 33413 414 38 and and CC 33413 414 39 reproduction reproduction NN 33413 414 40 . . . 33413 415 1 The the DT 33413 415 2 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 415 3 were be VBD 33413 415 4 called call VBN 33413 415 5 " " `` 33413 415 6 stationers stationer NNS 33413 415 7 , , , 33413 415 8 " " '' 33413 415 9 either either CC 33413 415 10 because because IN 33413 415 11 they -PRON- PRP 33413 415 12 transacted transact VBD 33413 415 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 415 14 business business NN 33413 415 15 at at IN 33413 415 16 open open JJ 33413 415 17 stalls stall NNS 33413 415 18 or or CC 33413 415 19 stations station NNS 33413 415 20 , , , 33413 415 21 or or CC 33413 415 22 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 415 23 from from IN 33413 415 24 the the DT 33413 415 25 fact fact NN 33413 415 26 that that IN 33413 415 27 _ _ NNP 33413 415 28 statio statio NN 33413 415 29 _ _ NNP 33413 415 30 is be VBZ 33413 415 31 low low JJ 33413 415 32 Latin Latin NNP 33413 415 33 for for IN 33413 415 34 _ _ NNP 33413 415 35 shop shop NN 33413 415 36 _ _ NNP 33413 415 37 ; ; : 33413 415 38 and and CC 33413 415 39 since since IN 33413 415 40 they -PRON- PRP 33413 415 41 were be VBD 33413 415 42 also also RB 33413 415 43 the the DT 33413 415 44 vendors vendor NNS 33413 415 45 of of IN 33413 415 46 parchment parchment NN 33413 415 47 and and CC 33413 415 48 other other JJ 33413 415 49 writing writing NN 33413 415 50 - - HYPH 33413 415 51 materials material NNS 33413 415 52 , , , 33413 415 53 the the DT 33413 415 54 word word NN 33413 415 55 " " `` 33413 415 56 stationer stationer NN 33413 415 57 " " '' 33413 415 58 is be VBZ 33413 415 59 still still RB 33413 415 60 used use VBN 33413 415 61 to to TO 33413 415 62 designate designate VB 33413 415 63 those those DT 33413 415 64 who who WP 33413 415 65 carry carry VBP 33413 415 66 on on RP 33413 415 67 a a DT 33413 415 68 similar similar JJ 33413 415 69 trade trade NN 33413 415 70 to to IN 33413 415 71 - - HYPH 33413 415 72 day day NN 33413 415 73 . . . 33413 416 1 As as RB 33413 416 2 early early RB 33413 416 3 as as IN 33413 416 4 1403 1403 CD 33413 416 5 there there EX 33413 416 6 was be VBD 33413 416 7 already already RB 33413 416 8 formed form VBN 33413 416 9 in in IN 33413 416 10 London London NNP 33413 416 11 a a DT 33413 416 12 society society NN 33413 416 13 or or CC 33413 416 14 brotherhood brotherhood NN 33413 416 15 " " '' 33413 416 16 of of IN 33413 416 17 the the DT 33413 416 18 Craft Craft NNP 33413 416 19 of of IN 33413 416 20 Writers Writers NNPS 33413 416 21 of of IN 33413 416 22 Text Text NNP 33413 416 23 - - HYPH 33413 416 24 letter letter NN 33413 416 25 , , , 33413 416 26 " " '' 33413 416 27 and and CC 33413 416 28 " " `` 33413 416 29 those those DT 33413 416 30 commonly commonly RB 33413 416 31 called call VBN 33413 416 32 ' ' '' 33413 416 33 Limners limner NNS 33413 416 34 , , , 33413 416 35 ' ' '' 33413 416 36 " " '' 33413 416 37 or or CC 33413 416 38 Illuminators Illuminators NNPS 33413 416 39 , , , 33413 416 40 for for IN 33413 416 41 in in IN 33413 416 42 that that DT 33413 416 43 year year NN 33413 416 44 they -PRON- PRP 33413 416 45 petitioned petition VBD 33413 416 46 the the DT 33413 416 47 Lord Lord NNP 33413 416 48 Mayor Mayor NNP 33413 416 49 for for IN 33413 416 50 permission permission NN 33413 416 51 to to TO 33413 416 52 elect elect VB 33413 416 53 Wardens Wardens NNP 33413 416 54 empowered empower VBD 33413 416 55 to to TO 33413 416 56 see see VB 33413 416 57 that that IN 33413 416 58 the the DT 33413 416 59 trades trade NNS 33413 416 60 were be VBD 33413 416 61 honourably honourably RB 33413 416 62 pursued pursue VBN 33413 416 63 and and CC 33413 416 64 to to TO 33413 416 65 punish punish VB 33413 416 66 those those DT 33413 416 67 of of IN 33413 416 68 the the DT 33413 416 69 craft craft NN 33413 416 70 who who WP 33413 416 71 dealt deal VBD 33413 416 72 disloyally disloyally RB 33413 416 73 or or CC 33413 416 74 who who WP 33413 416 75 rebelled rebel VBD 33413 416 76 against against IN 33413 416 77 the the DT 33413 416 78 Wardens Wardens NNPS 33413 416 79 ' ' POS 33413 416 80 authority authority NN 33413 416 81 . . . 33413 417 1 This this DT 33413 417 2 petition petition NN 33413 417 3 was be VBD 33413 417 4 granted grant VBN 33413 417 5 . . . 33413 418 1 By by IN 33413 418 2 1501 1501 CD 33413 418 3 the the DT 33413 418 4 Company Company NNP 33413 418 5 of of IN 33413 418 6 Stationers Stationers NNPS 33413 418 7 was be VBD 33413 418 8 established establish VBN 33413 418 9 , , , 33413 418 10 and and CC 33413 418 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 418 12 is be VBZ 33413 418 13 highly highly RB 33413 418 14 probable probable JJ 33413 418 15 that that IN 33413 418 16 this this DT 33413 418 17 was be VBD 33413 418 18 only only RB 33413 418 19 the the DT 33413 418 20 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 33413 418 21 of of IN 33413 418 22 Text Text NNP 33413 418 23 - - HYPH 33413 418 24 writers writer NNS 33413 418 25 and and CC 33413 418 26 Limners Limners NNPS 33413 418 27 under under IN 33413 418 28 the the DT 33413 418 29 more more RBR 33413 418 30 general general JJ 33413 418 31 designation designation NN 33413 418 32 . . . 33413 419 1 The the DT 33413 419 2 well well RB 33413 419 3 - - HYPH 33413 419 4 known know VBN 33413 419 5 names name NNS 33413 419 6 of of IN 33413 419 7 Paternoster Paternoster NNP 33413 419 8 Row Row NNP 33413 419 9 , , , 33413 419 10 Amen amen UH 33413 419 11 Corner Corner NNP 33413 419 12 , , , 33413 419 13 Ave Ave NNP 33413 419 14 Maria Maria NNP 33413 419 15 Lane Lane NNP 33413 419 16 , , , 33413 419 17 and and CC 33413 419 18 Creed Creed NNP 33413 419 19 Lane Lane NNP 33413 419 20 still still RB 33413 419 21 remain remain VBP 33413 419 22 to to TO 33413 419 23 show show VB 33413 419 24 us -PRON- PRP 33413 419 25 where where WRB 33413 419 26 the the DT 33413 419 27 London London NNP 33413 419 28 stationers stationer NNS 33413 419 29 who who WP 33413 419 30 sold sell VBD 33413 419 31 the the DT 33413 419 32 common common JJ 33413 419 33 religious religious JJ 33413 419 34 leaflets leaflet NNS 33413 419 35 and and CC 33413 419 36 devotional devotional NN 33413 419 37 books book NNS 33413 419 38 of of IN 33413 419 39 the the DT 33413 419 40 day day NN 33413 419 41 had have VBD 33413 419 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 419 43 stalls stall NNS 33413 419 44 , , , 33413 419 45 close close JJ 33413 419 46 to to IN 33413 419 47 St St NNP 33413 419 48 Paul Paul NNP 33413 419 49 's 's POS 33413 419 50 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 419 51 , , , 33413 419 52 and and CC 33413 419 53 in in IN 33413 419 54 some some DT 33413 419 55 cases case NNS 33413 419 56 even even RB 33413 419 57 against against IN 33413 419 58 the the DT 33413 419 59 walls wall NNS 33413 419 60 of of IN 33413 419 61 the the DT 33413 419 62 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 419 63 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 419 64 , , , 33413 419 65 and and CC 33413 419 66 where where WRB 33413 419 67 , , , 33413 419 68 too too RB 33413 419 69 , , , 33413 419 70 the the DT 33413 419 71 makers maker NNS 33413 419 72 of of IN 33413 419 73 beads bead NNS 33413 419 74 and and CC 33413 419 75 paternosters paternoster NNS 33413 419 76 plied ply VBD 33413 419 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 419 78 trade trade NN 33413 419 79 . . . 33413 420 1 And and CC 33413 420 2 Londoners Londoners NNPS 33413 420 3 at at IN 33413 420 4 least least JJS 33413 420 5 will will MD 33413 420 6 not not RB 33413 420 7 need need VB 33413 420 8 to to TO 33413 420 9 be be VB 33413 420 10 reminded remind VBN 33413 420 11 that that IN 33413 420 12 at at IN 33413 420 13 this this DT 33413 420 14 very very JJ 33413 420 15 moment moment NN 33413 420 16 Paternoster Paternoster NNP 33413 420 17 Row Row NNP 33413 420 18 is be VBZ 33413 420 19 almost almost RB 33413 420 20 entirely entirely RB 33413 420 21 inhabited inhabit VBN 33413 420 22 by by IN 33413 420 23 sellers seller NNS 33413 420 24 of of IN 33413 420 25 books book NNS 33413 420 26 , , , 33413 420 27 religious religious JJ 33413 420 28 and and CC 33413 420 29 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 420 30 . . . 33413 421 1 There there EX 33413 421 2 is be VBZ 33413 421 3 also also RB 33413 421 4 a a DT 33413 421 5 queer queer NN 33413 421 6 open open JJ 33413 421 7 - - HYPH 33413 421 8 air air NN 33413 421 9 stall stall NN 33413 421 10 on on IN 33413 421 11 the the DT 33413 421 12 south south JJ 33413 421 13 side side NN 33413 421 14 which which WDT 33413 421 15 serves serve VBZ 33413 421 16 to to TO 33413 421 17 carry carry VB 33413 421 18 on on RP 33413 421 19 the the DT 33413 421 20 ancient ancient JJ 33413 421 21 tradition tradition NN 33413 421 22 of of IN 33413 421 23 the the DT 33413 421 24 place place NN 33413 421 25 . . . 33413 422 1 Societies society NNS 33413 422 2 similar similar JJ 33413 422 3 to to IN 33413 422 4 that that DT 33413 422 5 of of IN 33413 422 6 the the DT 33413 422 7 Text Text NNP 33413 422 8 - - HYPH 33413 422 9 Writers Writers NNPS 33413 422 10 and and CC 33413 422 11 Limners Limners NNPS 33413 422 12 of of IN 33413 422 13 London London NNP 33413 422 14 also also RB 33413 422 15 existed exist VBD 33413 422 16 on on IN 33413 422 17 the the DT 33413 422 18 Continent continent NN 33413 422 19 , , , 33413 422 20 and and CC 33413 422 21 especially especially RB 33413 422 22 at at IN 33413 422 23 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33413 422 24 , , , 33413 422 25 in in IN 33413 422 26 which which WDT 33413 422 27 city city NN 33413 422 28 literature literature NN 33413 422 29 and and CC 33413 422 30 book book NN 33413 422 31 - - HYPH 33413 422 32 production production NN 33413 422 33 flourished flourish VBD 33413 422 34 under under IN 33413 422 35 the the DT 33413 422 36 patronage patronage NN 33413 422 37 of of IN 33413 422 38 Philippe Philippe NNP 33413 422 39 le le NNP 33413 422 40 Bon Bon NNP 33413 422 41 , , , 33413 422 42 Duke Duke NNP 33413 422 43 of of IN 33413 422 44 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 33413 422 45 , , , 33413 422 46 who who WP 33413 422 47 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 422 48 gave give VBD 33413 422 49 constant constant JJ 33413 422 50 employment employment NN 33413 422 51 to to IN 33413 422 52 numerous numerous JJ 33413 422 53 writers writer NNS 33413 422 54 , , , 33413 422 55 copyists copyist NNS 33413 422 56 , , , 33413 422 57 translators translator NNS 33413 422 58 , , , 33413 422 59 and and CC 33413 422 60 illuminators illuminator NNS 33413 422 61 in in IN 33413 422 62 the the DT 33413 422 63 work work NN 33413 422 64 of of IN 33413 422 65 building build VBG 33413 422 66 up up RP 33413 422 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 422 68 famous famous JJ 33413 422 69 library library NN 33413 422 70 . . . 33413 423 1 The the DT 33413 423 2 members member NNS 33413 423 3 of of IN 33413 423 4 the the DT 33413 423 5 Guild Guild NNP 33413 423 6 of of IN 33413 423 7 St St NNP 33413 423 8 John John NNP 33413 423 9 the the DT 33413 423 10 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 33413 423 11 in in IN 33413 423 12 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33413 423 13 represented represent VBD 33413 423 14 no no DT 33413 423 15 less less JJR 33413 423 16 than than IN 33413 423 17 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 423 18 different different JJ 33413 423 19 trades trade NNS 33413 423 20 or or CC 33413 423 21 professions profession NNS 33413 423 22 connected connect VBN 33413 423 23 with with IN 33413 423 24 books book NNS 33413 423 25 and and CC 33413 423 26 writing writing NN 33413 423 27 . . . 33413 424 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 424 2 included include VBD 33413 424 3 : : : 33413 424 4 Booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 424 5 , , , 33413 424 6 Printsellers Printsellers NNPS 33413 424 7 , , , 33413 424 8 Painters Painters NNPS 33413 424 9 of of IN 33413 424 10 vignettes vignette NNS 33413 424 11 , , , 33413 424 12 Painters Painters NNPS 33413 424 13 , , , 33413 424 14 Scriveners scrivener NNS 33413 424 15 and and CC 33413 424 16 copiers copier NNS 33413 424 17 of of IN 33413 424 18 books book NNS 33413 424 19 , , , 33413 424 20 Schoolmasters Schoolmasters NNPS 33413 424 21 and and CC 33413 424 22 schoolmistresses schoolmistress NNS 33413 424 23 , , , 33413 424 24 Illuminators Illuminators NNPS 33413 424 25 , , , 33413 424 26 Printers Printers NNPS 33413 424 27 , , , 33413 424 28 Bookbinders Bookbinders NNPS 33413 424 29 , , , 33413 424 30 Curriers Curriers NNPS 33413 424 31 , , , 33413 424 32 Cloth cloth NN 33413 424 33 shearers shearer NNS 33413 424 34 , , , 33413 424 35 Parchment parchment NN 33413 424 36 and and CC 33413 424 37 vellum vellum NN 33413 424 38 makers maker NNS 33413 424 39 , , , 33413 424 40 Boss Boss NNP 33413 424 41 carvers carver NNS 33413 424 42 , , , 33413 424 43 Letter letter NN 33413 424 44 engravers engraver NNS 33413 424 45 , , , 33413 424 46 Figure figure NN 33413 424 47 engravers engraver NNS 33413 424 48 . . . 33413 425 1 Of of RB 33413 425 2 course course RB 33413 425 3 , , , 33413 425 4 the the DT 33413 425 5 printers printer NNS 33413 425 6 here here RB 33413 425 7 mentioned mention VBN 33413 425 8 would would MD 33413 425 9 at at IN 33413 425 10 first first RB 33413 425 11 be be VB 33413 425 12 block block NN 33413 425 13 - - HYPH 33413 425 14 printers printer NNS 33413 425 15 only only RB 33413 425 16 , , , 33413 425 17 as as IN 33413 425 18 will will MD 33413 425 19 be be VB 33413 425 20 shown show VBN 33413 425 21 presently presently RB 33413 425 22 . . . 33413 426 1 And and CC 33413 426 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 426 3 is be VBZ 33413 426 4 worth worth JJ 33413 426 5 noticing notice VBG 33413 426 6 that that IN 33413 426 7 in in IN 33413 426 8 all all PDT 33413 426 9 this this DT 33413 426 10 long long JJ 33413 426 11 list list NN 33413 426 12 , , , 33413 426 13 which which WDT 33413 426 14 can can MD 33413 426 15 not not RB 33413 426 16 be be VB 33413 426 17 called call VBN 33413 426 18 at at RB 33413 426 19 all all RB 33413 426 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 33413 426 21 , , , 33413 426 22 there there EX 33413 426 23 is be VBZ 33413 426 24 no no DT 33413 426 25 mention mention NN 33413 426 26 of of IN 33413 426 27 authors author NNS 33413 426 28 . . . 33413 427 1 The the DT 33413 427 2 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 427 3 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 427 4 were be VBD 33413 427 5 not not RB 33413 427 6 all all DT 33413 427 7 permitted permit VBN 33413 427 8 to to TO 33413 427 9 ply ply VB 33413 427 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 427 11 trade trade NN 33413 427 12 in in IN 33413 427 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 427 14 own own JJ 33413 427 15 way way NN 33413 427 16 . . . 33413 428 1 Since since IN 33413 428 2 the the DT 33413 428 3 supply supply NN 33413 428 4 of of IN 33413 428 5 books book NNS 33413 428 6 for for IN 33413 428 7 the the DT 33413 428 8 students student NNS 33413 428 9 depended depend VBD 33413 428 10 on on IN 33413 428 11 them -PRON- PRP 33413 428 12 , , , 33413 428 13 the the DT 33413 428 14 Universities Universities NNPS 33413 428 15 of of IN 33413 428 16 Paris Paris NNP 33413 428 17 , , , 33413 428 18 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 428 19 , , , 33413 428 20 and and CC 33413 428 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33413 428 22 deemed deem VBD 33413 428 23 it -PRON- PRP 33413 428 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 428 25 duty duty NN 33413 428 26 to to TO 33413 428 27 keep keep VB 33413 428 28 them -PRON- PRP 33413 428 29 under under IN 33413 428 30 control control NN 33413 428 31 , , , 33413 428 32 having have VBG 33413 428 33 in in IN 33413 428 34 view view NN 33413 428 35 the the DT 33413 428 36 maintenance maintenance NN 33413 428 37 of of IN 33413 428 38 pure pure JJ 33413 428 39 texts text NNS 33413 428 40 and and CC 33413 428 41 the the DT 33413 428 42 interests interest NNS 33413 428 43 of of IN 33413 428 44 the the DT 33413 428 45 students student NNS 33413 428 46 , , , 33413 428 47 at at IN 33413 428 48 whose whose WP$ 33413 428 49 expense expense NN 33413 428 50 the the DT 33413 428 51 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 428 52 were be VBD 33413 428 53 not not RB 33413 428 54 to to TO 33413 428 55 be be VB 33413 428 56 permitted permit VBN 33413 428 57 to to TO 33413 428 58 fatten fatten VB 33413 428 59 . . . 33413 429 1 By by IN 33413 429 2 the the DT 33413 429 3 rules rule NNS 33413 429 4 of of IN 33413 429 5 the the DT 33413 429 6 University University NNP 33413 429 7 of of IN 33413 429 8 Paris Paris NNP 33413 429 9 the the DT 33413 429 10 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 429 11 was be VBD 33413 429 12 required require VBN 33413 429 13 to to TO 33413 429 14 be be VB 33413 429 15 a a DT 33413 429 16 man man NN 33413 429 17 of of IN 33413 429 18 wide wide JJ 33413 429 19 learning learning NN 33413 429 20 and and CC 33413 429 21 high high JJ 33413 429 22 character character NN 33413 429 23 , , , 33413 429 24 and and CC 33413 429 25 to to TO 33413 429 26 bind bind VB 33413 429 27 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 429 28 to to TO 33413 429 29 observe observe VB 33413 429 30 the the DT 33413 429 31 laws law NNS 33413 429 32 regarding regard VBG 33413 429 33 books book NNS 33413 429 34 laid lay VBN 33413 429 35 down down RP 33413 429 36 by by IN 33413 429 37 the the DT 33413 429 38 University University NNP 33413 429 39 . . . 33413 430 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 430 2 was be VBD 33413 430 3 forbidden forbid VBN 33413 430 4 to to TO 33413 430 5 offer offer VB 33413 430 6 any any DT 33413 430 7 transcript transcript NN 33413 430 8 for for IN 33413 430 9 sale sale NN 33413 430 10 until until IN 33413 430 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 430 12 had have VBD 33413 430 13 been be VBN 33413 430 14 examined examine VBN 33413 430 15 and and CC 33413 430 16 found find VBN 33413 430 17 correct correct JJ 33413 430 18 ; ; : 33413 430 19 and and CC 33413 430 20 were be VBD 33413 430 21 any any DT 33413 430 22 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 33413 430 23 detected detect VBN 33413 430 24 in in IN 33413 430 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 430 26 by by IN 33413 430 27 the the DT 33413 430 28 examiner examiner NN 33413 430 29 , , , 33413 430 30 he -PRON- PRP 33413 430 31 was be VBD 33413 430 32 liable liable JJ 33413 430 33 to to IN 33413 430 34 a a DT 33413 430 35 fine fine NN 33413 430 36 or or CC 33413 430 37 the the DT 33413 430 38 burning burning NN 33413 430 39 of of IN 33413 430 40 the the DT 33413 430 41 book book NN 33413 430 42 , , , 33413 430 43 according accord VBG 33413 430 44 to to IN 33413 430 45 the the DT 33413 430 46 magnitude magnitude NN 33413 430 47 of of IN 33413 430 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 430 49 error error NN 33413 430 50 . . . 33413 431 1 The the DT 33413 431 2 price price NN 33413 431 3 of of IN 33413 431 4 books book NNS 33413 431 5 was be VBD 33413 431 6 also also RB 33413 431 7 fixed fix VBN 33413 431 8 by by IN 33413 431 9 the the DT 33413 431 10 University University NNP 33413 431 11 , , , 33413 431 12 and and CC 33413 431 13 the the DT 33413 431 14 vendor vendor NN 33413 431 15 forbidden forbid VBN 33413 431 16 to to TO 33413 431 17 make make VB 33413 431 18 more more JJR 33413 431 19 than than IN 33413 431 20 a a DT 33413 431 21 certain certain JJ 33413 431 22 rate rate NN 33413 431 23 of of IN 33413 431 24 profit profit NN 33413 431 25 on on IN 33413 431 26 each each DT 33413 431 27 volume volume NN 33413 431 28 . . . 33413 432 1 Again again RB 33413 432 2 , , , 33413 432 3 the the DT 33413 432 4 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 432 5 could could MD 33413 432 6 not not RB 33413 432 7 purchase purchase VB 33413 432 8 any any DT 33413 432 9 books book NNS 33413 432 10 without without IN 33413 432 11 the the DT 33413 432 12 sanction sanction NN 33413 432 13 of of IN 33413 432 14 the the DT 33413 432 15 University University NNP 33413 432 16 , , , 33413 432 17 for for IN 33413 432 18 fear fear NN 33413 432 19 that that IN 33413 432 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 432 21 might may MD 33413 432 22 be be VB 33413 432 23 the the DT 33413 432 24 means mean NNS 33413 432 25 of of IN 33413 432 26 disseminating disseminate VBG 33413 432 27 heretical heretical JJ 33413 432 28 or or CC 33413 432 29 immoral immoral JJ 33413 432 30 literature literature NN 33413 432 31 . . . 33413 433 1 Later later RB 33413 433 2 , , , 33413 433 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 433 4 was be VBD 33413 433 5 made make VBN 33413 433 6 obligatory obligatory JJ 33413 433 7 on on IN 33413 433 8 him -PRON- PRP 33413 433 9 to to TO 33413 433 10 lend lend VB 33413 433 11 out out RP 33413 433 12 books book NNS 33413 433 13 on on IN 33413 433 14 hire hire NN 33413 433 15 to to IN 33413 433 16 those those DT 33413 433 17 who who WP 33413 433 18 could could MD 33413 433 19 not not RB 33413 433 20 afford afford VB 33413 433 21 to to TO 33413 433 22 buy buy VB 33413 433 23 them -PRON- PRP 33413 433 24 , , , 33413 433 25 and and CC 33413 433 26 to to TO 33413 433 27 expose expose VB 33413 433 28 in in IN 33413 433 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 433 30 shop shop NN 33413 433 31 a a DT 33413 433 32 list list NN 33413 433 33 of of IN 33413 433 34 these these DT 33413 433 35 books book NNS 33413 433 36 and and CC 33413 433 37 the the DT 33413 433 38 charges charge NNS 33413 433 39 at at IN 33413 433 40 which which WDT 33413 433 41 they -PRON- PRP 33413 433 42 were be VBD 33413 433 43 to to TO 33413 433 44 be be VB 33413 433 45 had have VBN 33413 433 46 . . . 33413 434 1 The the DT 33413 434 2 poor poor JJ 33413 434 3 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 434 4 , , , 33413 434 5 thus thus RB 33413 434 6 hedged hedge VBD 33413 434 7 about about RP 33413 434 8 with with IN 33413 434 9 restrictions restriction NNS 33413 434 10 , , , 33413 434 11 often often RB 33413 434 12 joined join VBD 33413 434 13 some some DT 33413 434 14 other other JJ 33413 434 15 occupation occupation NN 33413 434 16 to to IN 33413 434 17 that that DT 33413 434 18 of of IN 33413 434 19 selling sell VBG 33413 434 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 434 21 in in IN 33413 434 22 order order NN 33413 434 23 to to TO 33413 434 24 make make VB 33413 434 25 both both DT 33413 434 26 ends end NNS 33413 434 27 meet meet VB 33413 434 28 , , , 33413 434 29 but but CC 33413 434 30 when when WRB 33413 434 31 this this DT 33413 434 32 practice practice NN 33413 434 33 came come VBD 33413 434 34 to to IN 33413 434 35 the the DT 33413 434 36 notice notice NN 33413 434 37 of of IN 33413 434 38 the the DT 33413 434 39 University University NNP 33413 434 40 they -PRON- PRP 33413 434 41 were be VBD 33413 434 42 censured censure VBN 33413 434 43 for for IN 33413 434 44 degrading degrade VBG 33413 434 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 434 46 noble noble JJ 33413 434 47 profession profession NN 33413 434 48 by by IN 33413 434 49 mixing mix VBG 33413 434 50 with with IN 33413 434 51 it -PRON- PRP 33413 434 52 " " `` 33413 434 53 vile vile JJ 33413 434 54 trades trade NNS 33413 434 55 . . . 33413 434 56 " " '' 33413 435 1 But but CC 33413 435 2 presumably presumably RB 33413 435 3 no no DT 33413 435 4 such such JJ 33413 435 5 rules rule NNS 33413 435 6 as as IN 33413 435 7 the the DT 33413 435 8 above above RB 33413 435 9 hampered hamper VBN 33413 435 10 the the DT 33413 435 11 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 435 12 of of IN 33413 435 13 non non JJ 33413 435 14 - - JJ 33413 435 15 university university JJ 33413 435 16 towns town NNS 33413 435 17 , , , 33413 435 18 such such JJ 33413 435 19 as as IN 33413 435 20 London London NNP 33413 435 21 . . . 33413 436 1 The the DT 33413 436 2 control control NN 33413 436 3 assumed assume VBN 33413 436 4 by by IN 33413 436 5 the the DT 33413 436 6 Universities Universities NNPS 33413 436 7 over over IN 33413 436 8 the the DT 33413 436 9 book book NN 33413 436 10 trade trade NN 33413 436 11 presently presently RB 33413 436 12 extended extend VBN 33413 436 13 to to IN 33413 436 14 interference interference NN 33413 436 15 with with IN 33413 436 16 original original JJ 33413 436 17 writings writing NNS 33413 436 18 and and CC 33413 436 19 a a DT 33413 436 20 censorship censorship NN 33413 436 21 of of IN 33413 436 22 literature literature NN 33413 436 23 . . . 33413 437 1 With with IN 33413 437 2 the the DT 33413 437 3 introduction introduction NN 33413 437 4 of of IN 33413 437 5 printing printing NN 33413 437 6 and and CC 33413 437 7 the the DT 33413 437 8 consequent consequent JJ 33413 437 9 increase increase NN 33413 437 10 of of IN 33413 437 11 books book NNS 33413 437 12 and and CC 33413 437 13 of of IN 33413 437 14 the the DT 33413 437 15 facilities facility NNS 33413 437 16 for for IN 33413 437 17 reproducing reproduce VBG 33413 437 18 them -PRON- PRP 33413 437 19 this this DT 33413 437 20 censorship censorship NN 33413 437 21 was be VBD 33413 437 22 taken take VBN 33413 437 23 up up RP 33413 437 24 by by IN 33413 437 25 the the DT 33413 437 26 Church Church NNP 33413 437 27 . . . 33413 438 1 Ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 33413 438 2 censorship censorship NN 33413 438 3 , , , 33413 438 4 however however RB 33413 438 5 , , , 33413 438 6 was be VBD 33413 438 7 not not RB 33413 438 8 the the DT 33413 438 9 outcome outcome NN 33413 438 10 of of IN 33413 438 11 the the DT 33413 438 12 Universities Universities NNPS 33413 438 13 ' ' POS 33413 438 14 assumption assumption NN 33413 438 15 of of IN 33413 438 16 control control NN 33413 438 17 over over IN 33413 438 18 the the DT 33413 438 19 book book NN 33413 438 20 trade trade NN 33413 438 21 . . . 33413 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 439 2 sprang spring VBD 33413 439 3 from from IN 33413 439 4 the the DT 33413 439 5 jealousy jealousy NN 33413 439 6 of of IN 33413 439 7 the the DT 33413 439 8 clergy clergy NNS 33413 439 9 , , , 33413 439 10 who who WP 33413 439 11 opposed oppose VBD 33413 439 12 the the DT 33413 439 13 spread spread NN 33413 439 14 of of IN 33413 439 15 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 439 16 among among IN 33413 439 17 the the DT 33413 439 18 people people NNS 33413 439 19 -- -- : 33413 439 20 some some DT 33413 439 21 , , , 33413 439 22 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 439 23 , , , 33413 439 24 because because IN 33413 439 25 they -PRON- PRP 33413 439 26 knew know VBD 33413 439 27 that that IN 33413 439 28 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 439 29 in in IN 33413 439 30 ignorant ignorant JJ 33413 439 31 hands hand NNS 33413 439 32 is be VBZ 33413 439 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 33413 439 34 , , , 33413 439 35 and and CC 33413 439 36 others other NNS 33413 439 37 because because IN 33413 439 38 they -PRON- PRP 33413 439 39 feared fear VBD 33413 439 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 439 41 own own JJ 33413 439 42 prestige prestige NN 33413 439 43 might may MD 33413 439 44 suffer suffer VB 33413 439 45 . . . 33413 440 1 This this DT 33413 440 2 feeling feeling NN 33413 440 3 existed exist VBD 33413 440 4 before before IN 33413 440 5 printing printing NN 33413 440 6 , , , 33413 440 7 though though IN 33413 440 8 printing print VBG 33413 440 9 brought bring VBD 33413 440 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 440 11 to to IN 33413 440 12 a a DT 33413 440 13 head head NN 33413 440 14 . . . 33413 441 1 For for IN 33413 441 2 instance instance NN 33413 441 3 , , , 33413 441 4 in in IN 33413 441 5 1415 1415 CD 33413 441 6 the the DT 33413 441 7 penalty penalty NN 33413 441 8 in in IN 33413 441 9 this this DT 33413 441 10 country country NN 33413 441 11 for for IN 33413 441 12 reading read VBG 33413 441 13 the the DT 33413 441 14 Scriptures scripture NNS 33413 441 15 in in IN 33413 441 16 the the DT 33413 441 17 vernacular vernacular JJ 33413 441 18 was be VBD 33413 441 19 forfeiture forfeiture NN 33413 441 20 of of IN 33413 441 21 land land NN 33413 441 22 , , , 33413 441 23 cattle cattle NNS 33413 441 24 , , , 33413 441 25 body body NN 33413 441 26 , , , 33413 441 27 life life NN 33413 441 28 , , , 33413 441 29 and and CC 33413 441 30 goods good NNS 33413 441 31 by by IN 33413 441 32 the the DT 33413 441 33 offenders offender NNS 33413 441 34 and and CC 33413 441 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 441 36 heirs heir NNS 33413 441 37 for for IN 33413 441 38 ever ever RB 33413 441 39 , , , 33413 441 40 and and CC 33413 441 41 that that IN 33413 441 42 they -PRON- PRP 33413 441 43 should should MD 33413 441 44 be be VB 33413 441 45 condemned condemn VBN 33413 441 46 for for IN 33413 441 47 heretics heretic NNS 33413 441 48 to to IN 33413 441 49 God God NNP 33413 441 50 , , , 33413 441 51 enemies enemy NNS 33413 441 52 to to IN 33413 441 53 the the DT 33413 441 54 Crown Crown NNP 33413 441 55 , , , 33413 441 56 and and CC 33413 441 57 most most RBS 33413 441 58 errant errant JJ 33413 441 59 traitors traitor NNS 33413 441 60 to to IN 33413 441 61 the the DT 33413 441 62 land land NN 33413 441 63 . . . 33413 442 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 442 2 were be VBD 33413 442 3 refused refuse VBN 33413 442 4 right right RB 33413 442 5 of of IN 33413 442 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 33413 442 7 , , , 33413 442 8 and and CC 33413 442 9 if if IN 33413 442 10 they -PRON- PRP 33413 442 11 persisted persist VBD 33413 442 12 in in IN 33413 442 13 the the DT 33413 442 14 offence offence NN 33413 442 15 or or CC 33413 442 16 relapsed relapse VBN 33413 442 17 after after IN 33413 442 18 a a DT 33413 442 19 pardon pardon NN 33413 442 20 were be VBD 33413 442 21 first first JJ 33413 442 22 to to TO 33413 442 23 be be VB 33413 442 24 hanged hang VBN 33413 442 25 for for IN 33413 442 26 treason treason NN 33413 442 27 against against IN 33413 442 28 the the DT 33413 442 29 King King NNP 33413 442 30 and and CC 33413 442 31 then then RB 33413 442 32 burned burn VBD 33413 442 33 for for IN 33413 442 34 heresy heresy NN 33413 442 35 against against IN 33413 442 36 God God NNP 33413 442 37 . . . 33413 443 1 Thus thus RB 33413 443 2 the the DT 33413 443 3 clergy clergy NN 33413 443 4 upheld uphold VBD 33413 443 5 and and CC 33413 443 6 encouraged encourage VBD 33413 443 7 a a DT 33413 443 8 censorship censorship NN 33413 443 9 of of IN 33413 443 10 the the DT 33413 443 11 press press NN 33413 443 12 . . . 33413 444 1 As as RB 33413 444 2 early early RB 33413 444 3 as as IN 33413 444 4 1479 1479 CD 33413 444 5 Conrad Conrad NNP 33413 444 6 de de NNP 33413 444 7 Homborch Homborch NNP 33413 444 8 , , , 33413 444 9 a a DT 33413 444 10 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 444 11 printer printer NN 33413 444 12 , , , 33413 444 13 had have VBD 33413 444 14 issued issue VBN 33413 444 15 a a DT 33413 444 16 Bible Bible NNP 33413 444 17 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 444 18 by by IN 33413 444 19 canons canon NNS 33413 444 20 , , , 33413 444 21 etc etc FW 33413 444 22 . . FW 33413 444 23 , , , 33413 444 24 which which WDT 33413 444 25 was be VBD 33413 444 26 " " `` 33413 444 27 allowed allow VBN 33413 444 28 and and CC 33413 444 29 approved approve VBN 33413 444 30 by by IN 33413 444 31 the the DT 33413 444 32 University University NNP 33413 444 33 of of IN 33413 444 34 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 444 35 , , , 33413 444 36 " " '' 33413 444 37 and and CC 33413 444 38 in in IN 33413 444 39 1486 1486 CD 33413 444 40 the the DT 33413 444 41 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 444 42 of of IN 33413 444 43 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 444 44 issued issue VBD 33413 444 45 a a DT 33413 444 46 mandate mandate NN 33413 444 47 forbidding forbid VBG 33413 444 48 the the DT 33413 444 49 translation translation NN 33413 444 50 into into IN 33413 444 51 the the DT 33413 444 52 vulgar vulgar JJ 33413 444 53 tongue tongue NN 33413 444 54 of of IN 33413 444 55 Greek Greek NNP 33413 444 56 , , , 33413 444 57 Latin Latin NNP 33413 444 58 , , , 33413 444 59 and and CC 33413 444 60 other other JJ 33413 444 61 books book NNS 33413 444 62 , , , 33413 444 63 without without IN 33413 444 64 the the DT 33413 444 65 previous previous JJ 33413 444 66 approbation approbation NN 33413 444 67 of of IN 33413 444 68 the the DT 33413 444 69 University University NNP 33413 444 70 . . . 33413 445 1 Finally finally RB 33413 445 2 , , , 33413 445 3 in in IN 33413 445 4 1515 1515 CD 33413 445 5 , , , 33413 445 6 a a DT 33413 445 7 bull bull NN 33413 445 8 of of IN 33413 445 9 Leo Leo NNP 33413 445 10   _SP 33413 445 11 X. X. NNP 33413 445 12 required require VBD 33413 445 13 Bishops Bishops NNPS 33413 445 14 and and CC 33413 445 15 Inquisitors Inquisitors NNPS 33413 445 16 to to TO 33413 445 17 examine examine VB 33413 445 18 all all DT 33413 445 19 books book NNS 33413 445 20 before before IN 33413 445 21 they -PRON- PRP 33413 445 22 came come VBD 33413 445 23 to to TO 33413 445 24 be be VB 33413 445 25 printed print VBN 33413 445 26 , , , 33413 445 27 and and CC 33413 445 28 to to TO 33413 445 29 suppress suppress VB 33413 445 30 any any DT 33413 445 31 heretical heretical JJ 33413 445 32 matter matter NN 33413 445 33 . . . 33413 446 1 The the DT 33413 446 2 Vicar Vicar NNP 33413 446 3 of of IN 33413 446 4 Croydon Croydon NNP 33413 446 5 , , , 33413 446 6 preaching preach VBG 33413 446 7 at at IN 33413 446 8 St St NNP 33413 446 9 Paul Paul NNP 33413 446 10 's 's POS 33413 446 11 Cross Cross NNP 33413 446 12 about about IN 33413 446 13 the the DT 33413 446 14 time time NN 33413 446 15 of of IN 33413 446 16 the the DT 33413 446 17 spread spread NN 33413 446 18 of of IN 33413 446 19 the the DT 33413 446 20 art art NN 33413 446 21 of of IN 33413 446 22 printing printing NN 33413 446 23 , , , 33413 446 24 is be VBZ 33413 446 25 said say VBN 33413 446 26 to to TO 33413 446 27 have have VB 33413 446 28 declared declare VBN 33413 446 29 that that IN 33413 446 30 " " `` 33413 446 31 we -PRON- PRP 33413 446 32 must must MD 33413 446 33 root root VB 33413 446 34 out out RP 33413 446 35 printing printing NN 33413 446 36 or or CC 33413 446 37 printing printing NN 33413 446 38 will will MD 33413 446 39 root root VB 33413 446 40 out out RP 33413 446 41 us -PRON- PRP 33413 446 42 . . . 33413 446 43 " " '' 33413 447 1 But but CC 33413 447 2 an an DT 33413 447 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 33413 447 4 censorship censorship NN 33413 447 5 over over IN 33413 447 6 the the DT 33413 447 7 English english JJ 33413 447 8 press press NN 33413 447 9 was be VBD 33413 447 10 not not RB 33413 447 11 established establish VBN 33413 447 12 until until IN 33413 447 13 1559 1559 CD 33413 447 14 , , , 33413 447 15 when when WRB 33413 447 16 an an DT 33413 447 17 Injunction Injunction NNP 33413 447 18 issued issue VBN 33413 447 19 by by IN 33413 447 20 Queen Queen NNP 33413 447 21 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 447 22 provides provide VBZ 33413 447 23 that that DT 33413 447 24 , , , 33413 447 25 because because IN 33413 447 26 of of IN 33413 447 27 the the DT 33413 447 28 publication publication NN 33413 447 29 of of IN 33413 447 30 unfruitful unfruitful JJ 33413 447 31 , , , 33413 447 32 vain vain JJ 33413 447 33 , , , 33413 447 34 and and CC 33413 447 35 infamous infamous JJ 33413 447 36 books book NNS 33413 447 37 and and CC 33413 447 38 papers paper NNS 33413 447 39 , , , 33413 447 40 " " '' 33413 447 41 no no DT 33413 447 42 manner manner NN 33413 447 43 of of IN 33413 447 44 person person NN 33413 447 45 shall shall MD 33413 447 46 print print VB 33413 447 47 any any DT 33413 447 48 manner manner NN 33413 447 49 of of IN 33413 447 50 boke boke NN 33413 447 51 or or CC 33413 447 52 paper paper NN 33413 447 53 ... ... : 33413 447 54 except except IN 33413 447 55 the the DT 33413 447 56 same same JJ 33413 447 57 be be VB 33413 447 58 first first RB 33413 447 59 licenced licence VBN 33413 447 60 by by IN 33413 447 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 447 62 maiestie maiestie NN 33413 447 63 ... ... : 33413 447 64 or or CC 33413 447 65 by by IN 33413 447 66 .vi .vi NN 33413 447 67 . . . 33413 448 1 of of IN 33413 448 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 448 3 privy privy NN 33413 448 4 counsel counsel NN 33413 448 5 , , , 33413 448 6 or or CC 33413 448 7 be be VB 33413 448 8 perused peruse VBN 33413 448 9 and and CC 33413 448 10 licensed license VBN 33413 448 11 by by IN 33413 448 12 the the DT 33413 448 13 archbysshops archbysshop NNS 33413 448 14 of of IN 33413 448 15 Cantorbury Cantorbury NNP 33413 448 16 and and CC 33413 448 17 Yorke Yorke NNP 33413 448 18 , , , 33413 448 19 the the DT 33413 448 20 bishop bishop NN 33413 448 21 of of IN 33413 448 22 London London NNP 33413 448 23 , , , 33413 448 24 " " '' 33413 448 25 etc etc FW 33413 448 26 . . . 33413 449 1 The the DT 33413 449 2 Injunction Injunction NNP 33413 449 3 extended extend VBD 33413 449 4 also also RB 33413 449 5 to to IN 33413 449 6 " " `` 33413 449 7 pampheletes pamphelete NNS 33413 449 8 , , , 33413 449 9 playes playe NNS 33413 449 10 , , , 33413 449 11 and and CC 33413 449 12 balletes ballete NNS 33413 449 13 , , , 33413 449 14 " " '' 33413 449 15 so so IN 33413 449 16 that that IN 33413 449 17 " " `` 33413 449 18 nothinge nothinge VBP 33413 449 19 therein therein RB 33413 449 20 should should MD 33413 449 21 be be VB 33413 449 22 either either CC 33413 449 23 heretical heretical JJ 33413 449 24 , , , 33413 449 25 sedicious sedicious JJ 33413 449 26 , , , 33413 449 27 or or CC 33413 449 28 vnsemely vnsemely RB 33413 449 29 for for IN 33413 449 30 Christian christian JJ 33413 449 31 eares eare NNS 33413 449 32 . . . 33413 449 33 " " '' 33413 450 1 Classical classical JJ 33413 450 2 authors author NNS 33413 450 3 , , , 33413 450 4 however however RB 33413 450 5 , , , 33413 450 6 and and CC 33413 450 7 works work VBZ 33413 450 8 hitherto hitherto NNP 33413 450 9 commonly commonly RB 33413 450 10 received receive VBN 33413 450 11 in in IN 33413 450 12 universities university NNS 33413 450 13 and and CC 33413 450 14 schools school NNS 33413 450 15 were be VBD 33413 450 16 not not RB 33413 450 17 touched touch VBN 33413 450 18 by by IN 33413 450 19 the the DT 33413 450 20 Injunction Injunction NNP 33413 450 21 . . . 33413 451 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 451 2 V V NNP 33413 451 3 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 33413 451 4 IN in IN 33413 451 5 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 33413 451 6 TIMES TIMES NNP 33413 451 7 During during IN 33413 451 8 the the DT 33413 451 9 rule rule NN 33413 451 10 of of IN 33413 451 11 the the DT 33413 451 12 Arabs Arabs NNPS 33413 451 13 in in IN 33413 451 14 Northern Northern NNP 33413 451 15 Africa Africa NNP 33413 451 16 and and CC 33413 451 17 in in IN 33413 451 18 Spain Spain NNP 33413 451 19 , , , 33413 451 20 thousands thousand NNS 33413 451 21 of of IN 33413 451 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 451 23 were be VBD 33413 451 24 gathered gather VBN 33413 451 25 together together RB 33413 451 26 in in IN 33413 451 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 451 28 chief chief JJ 33413 451 29 cities city NNS 33413 451 30 , , , 33413 451 31 such such JJ 33413 451 32 as as IN 33413 451 33 Cairo Cairo NNP 33413 451 34 and and CC 33413 451 35 Cordova Cordova NNP 33413 451 36 , , , 33413 451 37 and and CC 33413 451 38 many many JJ 33413 451 39 Arabic arabic JJ 33413 451 40 - - HYPH 33413 451 41 Spanish spanish JJ 33413 451 42 and and CC 33413 451 43 Moorish moorish JJ 33413 451 44 writings writing NNS 33413 451 45 have have VBP 33413 451 46 been be VBN 33413 451 47 preserved preserve VBN 33413 451 48 in in IN 33413 451 49 the the DT 33413 451 50 Escurial Escurial NNP 33413 451 51 Library Library NNP 33413 451 52 , , , 33413 451 53 though though IN 33413 451 54 a a DT 33413 451 55 large large JJ 33413 451 56 part part NN 33413 451 57 of of IN 33413 451 58 this this DT 33413 451 59 library library NN 33413 451 60 was be VBD 33413 451 61 burnt burn VBN 33413 451 62 in in IN 33413 451 63 1671 1671 CD 33413 451 64 . . . 33413 452 1 With with IN 33413 452 2 these these DT 33413 452 3 exceptions exception NNS 33413 452 4 , , , 33413 452 5 the the DT 33413 452 6 collections collection NNS 33413 452 7 of of IN 33413 452 8 books book NNS 33413 452 9 belonging belong VBG 33413 452 10 to to IN 33413 452 11 the the DT 33413 452 12 various various JJ 33413 452 13 religious religious JJ 33413 452 14 houses house NNS 33413 452 15 were be VBD 33413 452 16 practically practically RB 33413 452 17 the the DT 33413 452 18 only only JJ 33413 452 19 libraries library NNS 33413 452 20 of of IN 33413 452 21 early early JJ 33413 452 22 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 452 23 times time NNS 33413 452 24 . . . 33413 453 1 These these DT 33413 453 2 collections collection NNS 33413 453 3 , , , 33413 453 4 to to TO 33413 453 5 begin begin VB 33413 453 6 with with IN 33413 453 7 , , , 33413 453 8 were be VBD 33413 453 9 very very RB 33413 453 10 small small JJ 33413 453 11 ; ; : 33413 453 12 so so RB 33413 453 13 small small JJ 33413 453 14 , , , 33413 453 15 indeed indeed RB 33413 453 16 , , , 33413 453 17 that that IN 33413 453 18 there there EX 33413 453 19 was be VBD 33413 453 20 no no DT 33413 453 21 need need NN 33413 453 22 to to TO 33413 453 23 set set VB 33413 453 24 apart apart RP 33413 453 25 a a DT 33413 453 26 special special JJ 33413 453 27 room room NN 33413 453 28 for for IN 33413 453 29 them -PRON- PRP 33413 453 30 . . . 33413 454 1 Library library JJ 33413 454 2 buildings building NNS 33413 454 3 were be VBD 33413 454 4 not not RB 33413 454 5 erected erect VBN 33413 454 6 till till IN 33413 454 7 the the DT 33413 454 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 454 9 or or CC 33413 454 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 454 11 centuries century NNS 33413 454 12 , , , 33413 454 13 when when WRB 33413 454 14 the the DT 33413 454 15 accumulation accumulation NN 33413 454 16 of of IN 33413 454 17 books book NNS 33413 454 18 rendered render VBN 33413 454 19 them -PRON- PRP 33413 454 20 necessary necessary JJ 33413 454 21 , , , 33413 454 22 and and CC 33413 454 23 those those DT 33413 454 24 which which WDT 33413 454 25 are be VBP 33413 454 26 found find VBN 33413 454 27 in in IN 33413 454 28 connection connection NN 33413 454 29 with with IN 33413 454 30 old old JJ 33413 454 31 foundations foundation NNS 33413 454 32 will will MD 33413 454 33 always always RB 33413 454 34 prove prove VB 33413 454 35 to to TO 33413 454 36 have have VB 33413 454 37 been be VBN 33413 454 38 added add VBN 33413 454 39 later later RB 33413 454 40 . . . 33413 455 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 455 2 is be VBZ 33413 455 3 said say VBN 33413 455 4 , , , 33413 455 5 however however RB 33413 455 6 , , , 33413 455 7 that that IN 33413 455 8 Gozbert Gozbert NNP 33413 455 9 , , , 33413 455 10 abbot abbot NN 33413 455 11 of of IN 33413 455 12 St St NNP 33413 455 13 Gall Gall NNP 33413 455 14 in in IN 33413 455 15 the the DT 33413 455 16 ninth ninth JJ 33413 455 17 century century NN 33413 455 18 , , , 33413 455 19 who who WP 33413 455 20 founded found VBD 33413 455 21 the the DT 33413 455 22 library library NN 33413 455 23 there there RB 33413 455 24 by by IN 33413 455 25 collecting collect VBG 33413 455 26 what what WP 33413 455 27 was be VBD 33413 455 28 then then RB 33413 455 29 the the DT 33413 455 30 large large JJ 33413 455 31 number number NN 33413 455 32 of of IN 33413 455 33 four four CD 33413 455 34 hundred hundred CD 33413 455 35 books book NNS 33413 455 36 , , , 33413 455 37 allotted allot VBD 33413 455 38 them -PRON- PRP 33413 455 39 a a DT 33413 455 40 special special JJ 33413 455 41 room room NN 33413 455 42 over over IN 33413 455 43 the the DT 33413 455 44 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 455 45 . . . 33413 456 1 But but CC 33413 456 2 as as IN 33413 456 3 a a DT 33413 456 4 rule rule NN 33413 456 5 the the DT 33413 456 6 books book NNS 33413 456 7 were be VBD 33413 456 8 kept keep VBN 33413 456 9 in in IN 33413 456 10 the the DT 33413 456 11 church church NN 33413 456 12 , , , 33413 456 13 and and CC 33413 456 14 then then RB 33413 456 15 , , , 33413 456 16 as as IN 33413 456 17 the the DT 33413 456 18 number number NN 33413 456 19 increased increase VBD 33413 456 20 , , , 33413 456 21 in in IN 33413 456 22 the the DT 33413 456 23 cloisters cloister NNS 33413 456 24 . . . 33413 457 1 The the DT 33413 457 2 cloister cloister NN 33413 457 3 was be VBD 33413 457 4 the the DT 33413 457 5 common common JJ 33413 457 6 living living NN 33413 457 7 - - HYPH 33413 457 8 room room NN 33413 457 9 of of IN 33413 457 10 the the DT 33413 457 11 monks monk NNS 33413 457 12 , , , 33413 457 13 where where WRB 33413 457 14 they -PRON- PRP 33413 457 15 read read VBP 33413 457 16 and and CC 33413 457 17 studied study VBD 33413 457 18 , , , 33413 457 19 and and CC 33413 457 20 carried carry VBD 33413 457 21 out out RP 33413 457 22 most most JJS 33413 457 23 of of IN 33413 457 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 457 25 daily daily JJ 33413 457 26 duties duty NNS 33413 457 27 . . . 33413 458 1 The the DT 33413 458 2 books book NNS 33413 458 3 were be VBD 33413 458 4 either either RB 33413 458 5 stored store VBN 33413 458 6 in in IN 33413 458 7 presses press NNS 33413 458 8 , , , 33413 458 9 though though IN 33413 458 10 no no DT 33413 458 11 such such JJ 33413 458 12 press press NN 33413 458 13 remains remain VBZ 33413 458 14 to to TO 33413 458 15 show show VB 33413 458 16 us -PRON- PRP 33413 458 17 upon upon IN 33413 458 18 what what WDT 33413 458 19 pattern pattern NN 33413 458 20 they -PRON- PRP 33413 458 21 were be VBD 33413 458 22 built build VBN 33413 458 23 , , , 33413 458 24 or or CC 33413 458 25 in in IN 33413 458 26 recesses recess NNS 33413 458 27 in in IN 33413 458 28 the the DT 33413 458 29 wall wall NN 33413 458 30 , , , 33413 458 31 probably probably RB 33413 458 32 closed close VBN 33413 458 33 by by IN 33413 458 34 doors door NNS 33413 458 35 . . . 33413 459 1 Two two CD 33413 459 2 of of IN 33413 459 3 these these DT 33413 459 4 recesses recess NNS 33413 459 5 may may MD 33413 459 6 be be VB 33413 459 7 seen see VBN 33413 459 8 in in IN 33413 459 9 the the DT 33413 459 10 cloisters cloister NNS 33413 459 11 at at IN 33413 459 12 Worcester Worcester NNP 33413 459 13 . . . 33413 460 1 In in IN 33413 460 2 Cistercian cistercian JJ 33413 460 3 houses house NNS 33413 460 4 , , , 33413 460 5 says say VBZ 33413 460 6 Mr Mr NNP 33413 460 7 J. J. NNP 33413 460 8   _SP 33413 460 9 W. W. NNP 33413 460 10 Clark Clark NNP 33413 460 11 , , , 33413 460 12 to to IN 33413 460 13 whose whose WP$ 33413 460 14 Rede Rede NNP 33413 460 15 Lecture Lecture NNP 33413 460 16 ( ( -LRB- 33413 460 17 1894 1894 CD 33413 460 18 ) ) -RRB- 33413 460 19 I -PRON- PRP 33413 460 20 am be VBP 33413 460 21 indebted indebted JJ 33413 460 22 for for IN 33413 460 23 these these DT 33413 460 24 details detail NNS 33413 460 25 , , , 33413 460 26 this this DT 33413 460 27 recess recess NN 33413 460 28 developed develop VBD 33413 460 29 " " '' 33413 460 30 into into IN 33413 460 31 a a DT 33413 460 32 small small JJ 33413 460 33 square square JJ 33413 460 34 room room NN 33413 460 35 without without IN 33413 460 36 a a DT 33413 460 37 window window NN 33413 460 38 , , , 33413 460 39 and and CC 33413 460 40 but but CC 33413 460 41 little little JJ 33413 460 42 larger large JJR 33413 460 43 than than IN 33413 460 44 an an DT 33413 460 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 460 46 cupboard cupboard NN 33413 460 47 . . . 33413 461 1 In in IN 33413 461 2 the the DT 33413 461 3 plans plan NNS 33413 461 4 of of IN 33413 461 5 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 33413 461 6 and and CC 33413 461 7 Kirkstall Kirkstall NNP 33413 461 8 this this DT 33413 461 9 room room NN 33413 461 10 is be VBZ 33413 461 11 placed place VBN 33413 461 12 between between IN 33413 461 13 the the DT 33413 461 14 chapter chapter NN 33413 461 15 - - HYPH 33413 461 16 house house NN 33413 461 17 and and CC 33413 461 18 the the DT 33413 461 19 transept transept NN 33413 461 20 of of IN 33413 461 21 the the DT 33413 461 22 church church NN 33413 461 23 ; ; : 33413 461 24 and and CC 33413 461 25 similar similar JJ 33413 461 26 rooms room NNS 33413 461 27 , , , 33413 461 28 in in IN 33413 461 29 similar similar JJ 33413 461 30 situations situation NNS 33413 461 31 , , , 33413 461 32 have have VBP 33413 461 33 been be VBN 33413 461 34 found find VBN 33413 461 35 at at IN 33413 461 36 Fountains Fountains NNP 33413 461 37 , , , 33413 461 38 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 33413 461 39 , , , 33413 461 40 Tintern Tintern NNP 33413 461 41 , , , 33413 461 42 Netley Netley NNP 33413 461 43 , , , 33413 461 44 etc etc FW 33413 461 45 . . . 33413 461 46 " " '' 33413 462 1 The the DT 33413 462 2 books book NNS 33413 462 3 were be VBD 33413 462 4 placed place VBN 33413 462 5 on on IN 33413 462 6 shelves shelf NNS 33413 462 7 round round IN 33413 462 8 the the DT 33413 462 9 walls wall NNS 33413 462 10 . . . 33413 463 1 When when WRB 33413 463 2 the the DT 33413 463 3 cloister cloister NN 33413 463 4 windows window NNS 33413 463 5 came come VBD 33413 463 6 to to TO 33413 463 7 be be VB 33413 463 8 glazed glaze VBN 33413 463 9 , , , 33413 463 10 so so IN 33413 463 11 as as IN 33413 463 12 to to TO 33413 463 13 afford afford VB 33413 463 14 better well JJR 33413 463 15 protection protection NN 33413 463 16 from from IN 33413 463 17 the the DT 33413 463 18 weather weather NN 33413 463 19 for for IN 33413 463 20 the the DT 33413 463 21 persons person NNS 33413 463 22 and and CC 33413 463 23 things thing NNS 33413 463 24 within within IN 33413 463 25 the the DT 33413 463 26 cloister cloister NN 33413 463 27 , , , 33413 463 28 they -PRON- PRP 33413 463 29 were be VBD 33413 463 30 occasionally occasionally RB 33413 463 31 decorated decorate VBN 33413 463 32 with with IN 33413 463 33 allusions allusion NNS 33413 463 34 to to IN 33413 463 35 the the DT 33413 463 36 authors author NNS 33413 463 37 of of IN 33413 463 38 the the DT 33413 463 39 books book NNS 33413 463 40 in in IN 33413 463 41 the the DT 33413 463 42 adjacent adjacent JJ 33413 463 43 presses press NNS 33413 463 44 . . . 33413 464 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33413 464 2 _ _ NNP 33413 464 3 carrells carrell VBZ 33413 464 4 _ _ NNP 33413 464 5 were be VBD 33413 464 6 set set VBN 33413 464 7 up up RP 33413 464 8 in in IN 33413 464 9 the the DT 33413 464 10 cloister cloister NN 33413 464 11 , , , 33413 464 12 a a DT 33413 464 13 carrell carrell NN 33413 464 14 being be VBG 33413 464 15 a a DT 33413 464 16 sort sort NN 33413 464 17 of of IN 33413 464 18 pew pew NNP 33413 464 19 , , , 33413 464 20 in in IN 33413 464 21 which which WDT 33413 464 22 study study NN 33413 464 23 could could MD 33413 464 24 be be VB 33413 464 25 conducted conduct VBN 33413 464 26 with with IN 33413 464 27 more more JJR 33413 464 28 privacy privacy NN 33413 464 29 than than IN 33413 464 30 in in IN 33413 464 31 the the DT 33413 464 32 open open JJ 33413 464 33 cloister cloister NN 33413 464 34 . . . 33413 465 1 The the DT 33413 465 2 carrell carrell NN 33413 465 3 was be VBD 33413 465 4 placed place VBN 33413 465 5 so so IN 33413 465 6 that that IN 33413 465 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 465 8 was be VBD 33413 465 9 closed close VBN 33413 465 10 at at IN 33413 465 11 one one CD 33413 465 12 end end NN 33413 465 13 by by IN 33413 465 14 one one CD 33413 465 15 of of IN 33413 465 16 the the DT 33413 465 17 cloister cloister NN 33413 465 18 windows window NNS 33413 465 19 and and CC 33413 465 20 remained remain VBD 33413 465 21 open open JJ 33413 465 22 at at IN 33413 465 23 the the DT 33413 465 24 other other JJ 33413 465 25 . . . 33413 466 1 Examples example NNS 33413 466 2 still still RB 33413 466 3 survive survive VBP 33413 466 4 at at IN 33413 466 5 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 33413 466 6 . . . 33413 467 1 The the DT 33413 467 2 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 467 3 of of IN 33413 467 4 the the DT 33413 467 5 libraries library NNS 33413 467 6 which which WDT 33413 467 7 were be VBD 33413 467 8 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 467 9 added add VBN 33413 467 10 to to IN 33413 467 11 most most JJS 33413 467 12 of of IN 33413 467 13 the the DT 33413 467 14 larger large JJR 33413 467 15 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 467 16 in in IN 33413 467 17 the the DT 33413 467 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 467 19 century century NN 33413 467 20 is be VBZ 33413 467 21 unknown unknown JJ 33413 467 22 , , , 33413 467 23 as as IN 33413 467 24 none none NN 33413 467 25 of of IN 33413 467 26 the the DT 33413 467 27 furniture furniture NN 33413 467 28 or or CC 33413 467 29 fittings fitting NNS 33413 467 30 seem seem VBP 33413 467 31 to to TO 33413 467 32 have have VB 33413 467 33 come come VBN 33413 467 34 down down RP 33413 467 35 to to IN 33413 467 36 the the DT 33413 467 37 present present JJ 33413 467 38 day day NN 33413 467 39 either either CC 33413 467 40 in in IN 33413 467 41 this this DT 33413 467 42 country country NN 33413 467 43 or or CC 33413 467 44 in in IN 33413 467 45 France France NNP 33413 467 46 or or CC 33413 467 47 Italy Italy NNP 33413 467 48 . . . 33413 468 1 But but CC 33413 468 2 Mr Mr NNP 33413 468 3 Clark Clark NNP 33413 468 4 thinks think VBZ 33413 468 5 that that IN 33413 468 6 the the DT 33413 468 7 collegiate collegiate JJ 33413 468 8 libraries library NNS 33413 468 9 will will MD 33413 468 10 give give VB 33413 468 11 us -PRON- PRP 33413 468 12 the the DT 33413 468 13 key key NN 33413 468 14 to to IN 33413 468 15 the the DT 33413 468 16 plan plan NN 33413 468 17 of of IN 33413 468 18 the the DT 33413 468 19 monastic monastic JJ 33413 468 20 libraries library NNS 33413 468 21 , , , 33413 468 22 since since IN 33413 468 23 the the DT 33413 468 24 rules rule NNS 33413 468 25 relating relate VBG 33413 468 26 to to IN 33413 468 27 the the DT 33413 468 28 libraries library NNS 33413 468 29 of of IN 33413 468 30 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 468 31 and and CC 33413 468 32 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 468 33 were be VBD 33413 468 34 framed frame VBN 33413 468 35 on on IN 33413 468 36 those those DT 33413 468 37 which which WDT 33413 468 38 obtained obtain VBD 33413 468 39 in in IN 33413 468 40 the the DT 33413 468 41 " " `` 33413 468 42 book book NN 33413 468 43 - - HYPH 33413 468 44 houses house NNS 33413 468 45 " " '' 33413 468 46 of of IN 33413 468 47 the the DT 33413 468 48 religious religious JJ 33413 468 49 foundations foundation NNS 33413 468 50 . . . 33413 469 1 From from IN 33413 469 2 these these DT 33413 469 3 collegiate collegiate JJ 33413 469 4 libraries library NNS 33413 469 5 we -PRON- PRP 33413 469 6 gather gather VBP 33413 469 7 that that IN 33413 469 8 it -PRON- PRP 33413 469 9 was be VBD 33413 469 10 customary customary JJ 33413 469 11 to to TO 33413 469 12 chain chain VB 33413 469 13 the the DT 33413 469 14 books book NNS 33413 469 15 , , , 33413 469 16 so so IN 33413 469 17 that that IN 33413 469 18 they -PRON- PRP 33413 469 19 might may MD 33413 469 20 be be VB 33413 469 21 accessible accessible JJ 33413 469 22 to to IN 33413 469 23 all all DT 33413 469 24 and and CC 33413 469 25 yet yet RB 33413 469 26 secure secure JJ 33413 469 27 from from IN 33413 469 28 those those DT 33413 469 29 who who WP 33413 469 30 might may MD 33413 469 31 wish wish VB 33413 469 32 to to TO 33413 469 33 appropriate appropriate VB 33413 469 34 them -PRON- PRP 33413 469 35 temporarily temporarily RB 33413 469 36 or or CC 33413 469 37 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 469 38 . . . 33413 470 1 The the DT 33413 470 2 shelf shelf NN 33413 470 3 to to TO 33413 470 4 which which WDT 33413 470 5 the the DT 33413 470 6 volumes volume NNS 33413 470 7 were be VBD 33413 470 8 fastened fasten VBN 33413 470 9 took take VBD 33413 470 10 the the DT 33413 470 11 form form NN 33413 470 12 or or CC 33413 470 13 an an DT 33413 470 14 " " `` 33413 470 15 elongated elongated JJ 33413 470 16 lectern lectern NN 33413 470 17 or or CC 33413 470 18 desk desk NN 33413 470 19 , , , 33413 470 20 " " '' 33413 470 21 at at IN 33413 470 22 which which WDT 33413 470 23 the the DT 33413 470 24 reader reader NN 33413 470 25 might may MD 33413 470 26 sit sit VB 33413 470 27 . . . 33413 471 1 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 33413 471 2 College College NNP 33413 471 3 and and CC 33413 471 4 Queens Queens NNP 33413 471 5 ' ' POS 33413 471 6 College College NNP 33413 471 7 , , , 33413 471 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 471 9 , , , 33413 471 10 had have VBD 33413 471 11 desks desk NNS 33413 471 12 of of IN 33413 471 13 this this DT 33413 471 14 type type NN 33413 471 15 , , , 33413 471 16 which which WDT 33413 471 17 was be VBD 33413 471 18 also also RB 33413 471 19 in in IN 33413 471 20 use use NN 33413 471 21 on on IN 33413 471 22 the the DT 33413 471 23 Continent continent NN 33413 471 24 . . . 33413 472 1 In in IN 33413 472 2 some some DT 33413 472 3 places place NNS 33413 472 4 the the DT 33413 472 5 desks desk NNS 33413 472 6 were be VBD 33413 472 7 modified modify VBN 33413 472 8 by by IN 33413 472 9 the the DT 33413 472 10 addition addition NN 33413 472 11 of of IN 33413 472 12 shelves shelf NNS 33413 472 13 above above IN 33413 472 14 or or CC 33413 472 15 below below RB 33413 472 16 . . . 33413 473 1 Mr Mr NNP 33413 473 2 Falconer Falconer NNP 33413 473 3 Madan Madan NNP 33413 473 4 , , , 33413 473 5 in in IN 33413 473 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 473 7 _ _ NNP 33413 473 8 Books Books NNP 33413 473 9 in in IN 33413 473 10 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 33413 473 11 _ _ NNP 33413 473 12 , , , 33413 473 13 quotes quote VBZ 33413 473 14 the the DT 33413 473 15 following follow VBG 33413 473 16 account account NN 33413 473 17 , , , 33413 473 18 which which WDT 33413 473 19 he -PRON- PRP 33413 473 20 translates translate VBZ 33413 473 21 from from IN 33413 473 22 the the DT 33413 473 23 Latin Latin NNP 33413 473 24 register register NN 33413 473 25 of of IN 33413 473 26 Titchfield Titchfield NNP 33413 473 27 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 473 28 , , , 33413 473 29 written write VBN 33413 473 30 at at IN 33413 473 31 the the DT 33413 473 32 end end NN 33413 473 33 of of IN 33413 473 34 the the DT 33413 473 35 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 473 36 century century NN 33413 473 37 , , , 33413 473 38 and and CC 33413 473 39 which which WDT 33413 473 40 shows show VBZ 33413 473 41 the the DT 33413 473 42 care care NN 33413 473 43 and and CC 33413 473 44 method method NN 33413 473 45 with with IN 33413 473 46 which which WDT 33413 473 47 the the DT 33413 473 48 books book NNS 33413 473 49 were be VBD 33413 473 50 kept keep VBN 33413 473 51 : : : 33413 473 52 " " `` 33413 473 53 The the DT 33413 473 54 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 473 55 of of IN 33413 473 56 the the DT 33413 473 57 library library NN 33413 473 58 of of IN 33413 473 59 the the DT 33413 473 60 monastery monastery NN 33413 473 61 of of IN 33413 473 62 Tychefeld Tychefeld NNP 33413 473 63 is be VBZ 33413 473 64 this:--There this:--there JJ 33413 473 65 are be VBP 33413 473 66 in in IN 33413 473 67 the the DT 33413 473 68 library library NN 33413 473 69 of of IN 33413 473 70 Tychefeld tychefeld NN 33413 473 71 four four CD 33413 473 72 cases case NNS 33413 473 73 ( ( -LRB- 33413 473 74 _ _ NNP 33413 473 75 columnæ columnæ NNP 33413 473 76 _ _ NNP 33413 473 77 ) ) -RRB- 33413 473 78 in in IN 33413 473 79 which which WDT 33413 473 80 to to IN 33413 473 81 place place VB 33413 473 82 books book NNS 33413 473 83 , , , 33413 473 84 of of IN 33413 473 85 which which WDT 33413 473 86 two two CD 33413 473 87 , , , 33413 473 88 the the DT 33413 473 89 first first JJ 33413 473 90 and and CC 33413 473 91 second second JJ 33413 473 92 , , , 33413 473 93 are be VBP 33413 473 94 in in IN 33413 473 95 the the DT 33413 473 96 eastern eastern JJ 33413 473 97 face face NN 33413 473 98 ; ; : 33413 473 99 on on IN 33413 473 100 the the DT 33413 473 101 southern southern JJ 33413 473 102 face face NN 33413 473 103 is be VBZ 33413 473 104 the the DT 33413 473 105 third third JJ 33413 473 106 , , , 33413 473 107 and and CC 33413 473 108 on on IN 33413 473 109 the the DT 33413 473 110 northern northern JJ 33413 473 111 face face NN 33413 473 112 the the DT 33413 473 113 fourth fourth JJ 33413 473 114 . . . 33413 474 1 And and CC 33413 474 2 each each DT 33413 474 3 of of IN 33413 474 4 them -PRON- PRP 33413 474 5 has have VBZ 33413 474 6 eight eight CD 33413 474 7 shelves shelf NNS 33413 474 8 ( ( -LRB- 33413 474 9 _ _ NNP 33413 474 10 gradus gradus NNP 33413 474 11 _ _ NNP 33413 474 12 ) ) -RRB- 33413 474 13 , , , 33413 474 14 marked mark VBN 33413 474 15 with with IN 33413 474 16 a a DT 33413 474 17 letter letter NN 33413 474 18 and and CC 33413 474 19 number number NN 33413 474 20 affixed affix VBN 33413 474 21 on on IN 33413 474 22 the the DT 33413 474 23 front front NN 33413 474 24 of of IN 33413 474 25 each each DT 33413 474 26 shelf shelf NN 33413 474 27 .... .... . 33413 475 1 So so RB 33413 475 2 all all DT 33413 475 3 and and CC 33413 475 4 singular singular JJ 33413 475 5 the the DT 33413 475 6 volumes volume NNS 33413 475 7 of of IN 33413 475 8 the the DT 33413 475 9 said say VBN 33413 475 10 library library NN 33413 475 11 are be VBP 33413 475 12 fully fully RB 33413 475 13 marked mark VBN 33413 475 14 on on IN 33413 475 15 the the DT 33413 475 16 first first JJ 33413 475 17 leaf leaf NN 33413 475 18 and and CC 33413 475 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33413 475 20 on on IN 33413 475 21 the the DT 33413 475 22 shelf shelf NN 33413 475 23 belonging belong VBG 33413 475 24 to to IN 33413 475 25 the the DT 33413 475 26 book book NN 33413 475 27 , , , 33413 475 28 with with IN 33413 475 29 certain certain JJ 33413 475 30 numbered numbered JJ 33413 475 31 letters letter NNS 33413 475 32 . . . 33413 476 1 And and CC 33413 476 2 in in IN 33413 476 3 order order NN 33413 476 4 that that IN 33413 476 5 what what WP 33413 476 6 is be VBZ 33413 476 7 in in IN 33413 476 8 the the DT 33413 476 9 library library NN 33413 476 10 may may MD 33413 476 11 be be VB 33413 476 12 more more RBR 33413 476 13 quickly quickly RB 33413 476 14 found find VBN 33413 476 15 , , , 33413 476 16 the the DT 33413 476 17 marking marking NN 33413 476 18 of of IN 33413 476 19 the the DT 33413 476 20 shelves shelf NNS 33413 476 21 of of IN 33413 476 22 the the DT 33413 476 23 said say VBN 33413 476 24 library library NN 33413 476 25 , , , 33413 476 26 the the DT 33413 476 27 inscriptions inscription NNS 33413 476 28 in in IN 33413 476 29 the the DT 33413 476 30 books book NNS 33413 476 31 , , , 33413 476 32 and and CC 33413 476 33 the the DT 33413 476 34 reference reference NN 33413 476 35 in in IN 33413 476 36 the the DT 33413 476 37 register register NN 33413 476 38 , , , 33413 476 39 in in IN 33413 476 40 all all DT 33413 476 41 points point NNS 33413 476 42 agree agree VBP 33413 476 43 with with IN 33413 476 44 each each DT 33413 476 45 other other JJ 33413 476 46 . . . 33413 477 1 Anno anno JJ 33413 477 2 domini domini NNP 33413 477 3 , , , 33413 477 4 MCCCC MCCCC NNP 33413 477 5 . . . 33413 477 6 " " '' 33413 478 1 Then then RB 33413 478 2 is be VBZ 33413 478 3 shown show VBN 33413 478 4 the the DT 33413 478 5 order order NN 33413 478 6 in in IN 33413 478 7 which which WDT 33413 478 8 the the DT 33413 478 9 books book NNS 33413 478 10 lie lie VBP 33413 478 11 on on IN 33413 478 12 the the DT 33413 478 13 shelves shelf NNS 33413 478 14 . . . 33413 479 1 Briefly briefly RB 33413 479 2 , , , 33413 479 3 the the DT 33413 479 4 sequence sequence NN 33413 479 5 of of IN 33413 479 6 subjects subject NNS 33413 479 7 and and CC 33413 479 8 books book NNS 33413 479 9 is be VBZ 33413 479 10 as as IN 33413 479 11 follows:--Bibles follows:--bible NNS 33413 479 12 , , , 33413 479 13 Bibles bible NNS 33413 479 14 with with IN 33413 479 15 commentary commentary NN 33413 479 16 , , , 33413 479 17 theology theology NN 33413 479 18 , , , 33413 479 19 lives life NNS 33413 479 20 of of IN 33413 479 21 saints saint NNS 33413 479 22 , , , 33413 479 23 sermons sermon NNS 33413 479 24 , , , 33413 479 25 canon canon NNP 33413 479 26 law law NN 33413 479 27 , , , 33413 479 28 commentaries commentary NNS 33413 479 29 on on IN 33413 479 30 canon canon NNP 33413 479 31 law law NN 33413 479 32 , , , 33413 479 33 civil civil JJ 33413 479 34 law law NN 33413 479 35 , , , 33413 479 36 medicine medicine NN 33413 479 37 , , , 33413 479 38 arts art NNS 33413 479 39 , , , 33413 479 40 grammar grammar NN 33413 479 41 , , , 33413 479 42 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 33413 479 43 volumes volume NNS 33413 479 44 , , , 33413 479 45 logic logic NN 33413 479 46 and and CC 33413 479 47 philosophy philosophy NN 33413 479 48 , , , 33413 479 49 English english JJ 33413 479 50 law law NN 33413 479 51 , , , 33413 479 52 eighteen eighteen CD 33413 479 53 French french JJ 33413 479 54 volumes volume NNS 33413 479 55 , , , 33413 479 56 and and CC 33413 479 57 a a DT 33413 479 58 hundred hundred CD 33413 479 59 and and CC 33413 479 60 two two CD 33413 479 61 liturgical liturgical JJ 33413 479 62 volumes volume NNS 33413 479 63 . . . 33413 480 1 Titchfield Titchfield NNP 33413 480 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 480 3 owned own VBD 33413 480 4 altogether altogether RB 33413 480 5 over over IN 33413 480 6 a a DT 33413 480 7 thousand thousand CD 33413 480 8 volumes volume NNS 33413 480 9 . . . 33413 481 1 The the DT 33413 481 2 monastic monastic JJ 33413 481 3 librarian librarian NN 33413 481 4 , , , 33413 481 5 as as IN 33413 481 6 we -PRON- PRP 33413 481 7 should should MD 33413 481 8 call call VB 33413 481 9 him -PRON- PRP 33413 481 10 , , , 33413 481 11 was be VBD 33413 481 12 known know VBN 33413 481 13 as as IN 33413 481 14 the the DT 33413 481 15 _ _ NNP 33413 481 16 armarius armarius NN 33413 481 17 _ _ NNP 33413 481 18 , , , 33413 481 19 since since IN 33413 481 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 481 21 had have VBD 33413 481 22 charge charge NN 33413 481 23 of of IN 33413 481 24 the the DT 33413 481 25 _ _ NNP 33413 481 26 armaria armaria NNP 33413 481 27 _ _ NNP 33413 481 28 or or CC 33413 481 29 book book NN 33413 481 30 - - HYPH 33413 481 31 presses press NNS 33413 481 32 . . . 33413 482 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 482 2 frequently frequently RB 33413 482 3 united unite VBD 33413 482 4 this this DT 33413 482 5 office office NN 33413 482 6 to to IN 33413 482 7 that that DT 33413 482 8 of of IN 33413 482 9 precentor precentor NN 33413 482 10 or or CC 33413 482 11 leader leader NN 33413 482 12 of of IN 33413 482 13 the the DT 33413 482 14 choir choir NN 33413 482 15 , , , 33413 482 16 for for IN 33413 482 17 at at IN 33413 482 18 first first RB 33413 482 19 the the DT 33413 482 20 service service NN 33413 482 21 - - HYPH 33413 482 22 books book NNS 33413 482 23 were be VBD 33413 482 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 482 25 chief chief JJ 33413 482 26 care care NN 33413 482 27 . . . 33413 483 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 483 2 was be VBD 33413 483 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 483 4 business business NN 33413 483 5 to to TO 33413 483 6 make make VB 33413 483 7 the the DT 33413 483 8 catalogue catalogue NN 33413 483 9 , , , 33413 483 10 to to TO 33413 483 11 examine examine VB 33413 483 12 the the DT 33413 483 13 volumes volume NNS 33413 483 14 from from IN 33413 483 15 time time NN 33413 483 16 to to IN 33413 483 17 time time NN 33413 483 18 to to TO 33413 483 19 see see VB 33413 483 20 that that DT 33413 483 21 mould mould NN 33413 483 22 or or CC 33413 483 23 book book NN 33413 483 24 - - HYPH 33413 483 25 worms worm NNS 33413 483 26 or or CC 33413 483 27 other other JJ 33413 483 28 dangers danger NNS 33413 483 29 were be VBD 33413 483 30 not not RB 33413 483 31 threatening threaten VBG 33413 483 32 them -PRON- PRP 33413 483 33 , , , 33413 483 34 to to TO 33413 483 35 give give VB 33413 483 36 out out RP 33413 483 37 books book NNS 33413 483 38 for for IN 33413 483 39 transcription transcription NN 33413 483 40 , , , 33413 483 41 and and CC 33413 483 42 to to TO 33413 483 43 distribute distribute VB 33413 483 44 the the DT 33413 483 45 various various JJ 33413 483 46 writing writing NN 33413 483 47 - - HYPH 33413 483 48 materials material NNS 33413 483 49 used use VBN 33413 483 50 in in IN 33413 483 51 the the DT 33413 483 52 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 483 53 or or CC 33413 483 54 writing writing NN 33413 483 55 - - HYPH 33413 483 56 room room NN 33413 483 57 . . . 33413 484 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 484 2 had have VBD 33413 484 3 also also RB 33413 484 4 to to TO 33413 484 5 collate collate VB 33413 484 6 such such JJ 33413 484 7 works work NNS 33413 484 8 as as IN 33413 484 9 were be VBD 33413 484 10 bound bind VBN 33413 484 11 to to TO 33413 484 12 follow follow VB 33413 484 13 one one CD 33413 484 14 text text NN 33413 484 15 , , , 33413 484 16 such such JJ 33413 484 17 as as IN 33413 484 18 Bibles Bibles NNP 33413 484 19 , , , 33413 484 20 missals missal NNS 33413 484 21 , , , 33413 484 22 monastic monastic JJ 33413 484 23 rules rule NNS 33413 484 24 , , , 33413 484 25 etc etc FW 33413 484 26 . . . 33413 485 1 To to IN 33413 485 2 these these DT 33413 485 3 duties duty NNS 33413 485 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 485 5 often often RB 33413 485 6 added add VBD 33413 485 7 that that IN 33413 485 8 of of IN 33413 485 9 secretary secretary NN 33413 485 10 to to IN 33413 485 11 the the DT 33413 485 12 abbot abbot NN 33413 485 13 and and CC 33413 485 14 to to IN 33413 485 15 the the DT 33413 485 16 monastery monastery NN 33413 485 17 generally generally RB 33413 485 18 . . . 33413 486 1 Many many JJ 33413 486 2 catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 486 3 of of IN 33413 486 4 monastic monastic JJ 33413 486 5 libraries library NNS 33413 486 6 are be VBP 33413 486 7 extant extant JJ 33413 486 8 , , , 33413 486 9 and and CC 33413 486 10 several several JJ 33413 486 11 belonging belong VBG 33413 486 12 to to IN 33413 486 13 continental continental JJ 33413 486 14 foundations foundation NNS 33413 486 15 were be VBD 33413 486 16 compiled compile VBN 33413 486 17 at at IN 33413 486 18 a a DT 33413 486 19 very very RB 33413 486 20 early early JJ 33413 486 21 period period NN 33413 486 22 . . . 33413 487 1 Of of IN 33413 487 2 the the DT 33413 487 3 library library NN 33413 487 4 of of IN 33413 487 5 St St NNP 33413 487 6 Gall Gall NNP 33413 487 7 , , , 33413 487 8 founded found VBN 33413 487 9 by by IN 33413 487 10 the the DT 33413 487 11 Abbé Abbé NNP 33413 487 12 Gozbert Gozbert NNP 33413 487 13 in in IN 33413 487 14 816 816 CD 33413 487 15 , , , 33413 487 16 a a DT 33413 487 17 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 487 18 catalogue catalogue NN 33413 487 19 still still RB 33413 487 20 exists exist VBZ 33413 487 21 . . . 33413 488 1 The the DT 33413 488 2 St St NNP 33413 488 3 Gall Gall NNP 33413 488 4 library library NN 33413 488 5 contained contain VBD 33413 488 6 four four CD 33413 488 7 hundred hundred CD 33413 488 8 volumes volume NNS 33413 488 9 , , , 33413 488 10 a a DT 33413 488 11 large large JJ 33413 488 12 number number NN 33413 488 13 for for IN 33413 488 14 those those DT 33413 488 15 days day NNS 33413 488 16 , , , 33413 488 17 and and CC 33413 488 18 , , , 33413 488 19 moreover moreover RB 33413 488 20 , , , 33413 488 21 was be VBD 33413 488 22 provided provide VBN 33413 488 23 with with IN 33413 488 24 a a DT 33413 488 25 special special JJ 33413 488 26 room room NN 33413 488 27 , , , 33413 488 28 a a DT 33413 488 29 chamber chamber NN 33413 488 30 over over IN 33413 488 31 the the DT 33413 488 32 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 488 33 . . . 33413 489 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 489 2 is be VBZ 33413 489 3 not not RB 33413 489 4 easy easy JJ 33413 489 5 to to TO 33413 489 6 see see VB 33413 489 7 why why WRB 33413 489 8 in in IN 33413 489 9 this this DT 33413 489 10 and and CC 33413 489 11 other other JJ 33413 489 12 cases case NNS 33413 489 13 of of IN 33413 489 14 the the DT 33413 489 15 co co NN 33413 489 16 - - NN 33413 489 17 existence existence NN 33413 489 18 of of IN 33413 489 19 a a DT 33413 489 20 library library NN 33413 489 21 and and CC 33413 489 22 a a DT 33413 489 23 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 489 24 one one CD 33413 489 25 room room NN 33413 489 26 was be VBD 33413 489 27 not not RB 33413 489 28 made make VBN 33413 489 29 to to TO 33413 489 30 do do VB 33413 489 31 duty duty NN 33413 489 32 for for IN 33413 489 33 both both DT 33413 489 34 . . . 33413 490 1 But but CC 33413 490 2 to to TO 33413 490 3 return return VB 33413 490 4 to to IN 33413 490 5 the the DT 33413 490 6 catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 490 7 . . . 33413 491 1 Another another DT 33413 491 2 early early JJ 33413 491 3 example example NN 33413 491 4 is be VBZ 33413 491 5 that that DT 33413 491 6 of of IN 33413 491 7 the the DT 33413 491 8 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 491 9 of of IN 33413 491 10 Clugni Clugni NNP 33413 491 11 , , , 33413 491 12 in in IN 33413 491 13 France France NNP 33413 491 14 , , , 33413 491 15 made make VBN 33413 491 16 in in IN 33413 491 17 831 831 CD 33413 491 18 , , , 33413 491 19 and and CC 33413 491 20 forming form VBG 33413 491 21 part part NN 33413 491 22 of of IN 33413 491 23 an an DT 33413 491 24 inventory inventory NN 33413 491 25 of of IN 33413 491 26 the the DT 33413 491 27 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 491 28 property property NN 33413 491 29 . . . 33413 492 1 The the DT 33413 492 2 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 33413 492 3 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 492 4 of of IN 33413 492 5 Reichenau Reichenau NNP 33413 492 6 , , , 33413 492 7 on on IN 33413 492 8 the the DT 33413 492 9 Rhine Rhine NNP 33413 492 10 , , , 33413 492 11 had have VBD 33413 492 12 four four CD 33413 492 13 catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 492 14 compiled compile VBN 33413 492 15 in in IN 33413 492 16 the the DT 33413 492 17 ninth ninth JJ 33413 492 18 century century NN 33413 492 19 -- -- : 33413 492 20 two two CD 33413 492 21 of of IN 33413 492 22 the the DT 33413 492 23 books book NNS 33413 492 24 in in IN 33413 492 25 the the DT 33413 492 26 library library NN 33413 492 27 , , , 33413 492 28 one one CD 33413 492 29 of of IN 33413 492 30 certain certain JJ 33413 492 31 transcriptions transcription NNS 33413 492 32 made make VBN 33413 492 33 and and CC 33413 492 34 added add VBN 33413 492 35 thereto thereto NN 33413 492 36 , , , 33413 492 37 and and CC 33413 492 38 one one CD 33413 492 39 of of IN 33413 492 40 additions addition NNS 33413 492 41 to to IN 33413 492 42 the the DT 33413 492 43 library library NN 33413 492 44 from from IN 33413 492 45 other other JJ 33413 492 46 sources source NNS 33413 492 47 . . . 33413 493 1 Among among IN 33413 493 2 English english JJ 33413 493 3 monastic monastic JJ 33413 493 4 book book NN 33413 493 5 - - HYPH 33413 493 6 lists list NNS 33413 493 7 , , , 33413 493 8 there there EX 33413 493 9 is be VBZ 33413 493 10 one one CD 33413 493 11 of of IN 33413 493 12 Whitby Whitby NNP 33413 493 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 493 14 , , , 33413 493 15 which which WDT 33413 493 16 appears appear VBZ 33413 493 17 to to TO 33413 493 18 have have VB 33413 493 19 been be VBN 33413 493 20 made make VBN 33413 493 21 in in IN 33413 493 22 1180 1180 CD 33413 493 23 , , , 33413 493 24 and and CC 33413 493 25 the the DT 33413 493 26 library library NN 33413 493 27 of of IN 33413 493 28 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 33413 493 29 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 493 30 , , , 33413 493 31 which which WDT 33413 493 32 excited excite VBD 33413 493 33 the the DT 33413 493 34 wonder wonder NN 33413 493 35 and and CC 33413 493 36 admiration admiration NN 33413 493 37 of of IN 33413 493 38 Leland Leland NNP 33413 493 39 , , , 33413 493 40 and and CC 33413 493 41 which which WDT 33413 493 42 was be VBD 33413 493 43 started start VBN 33413 493 44 by by IN 33413 493 45 St St NNP 33413 493 46 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 33413 493 47 round round VBP 33413 493 48 a a DT 33413 493 49 nucleus nucleus NN 33413 493 50 of of IN 33413 493 51 a a DT 33413 493 52 few few JJ 33413 493 53 books book NNS 33413 493 54 formerly formerly RB 33413 493 55 brought bring VBD 33413 493 56 to to IN 33413 493 57 the the DT 33413 493 58 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 493 59 by by IN 33413 493 60 Irish irish JJ 33413 493 61 missionaries missionary NNS 33413 493 62 , , , 33413 493 63 was be VBD 33413 493 64 catalogued catalogue VBN 33413 493 65 in in IN 33413 493 66 1247 1247 CD 33413 493 67 or or CC 33413 493 68 1248 1248 CD 33413 493 69 . . . 33413 494 1 Catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 494 2 of of IN 33413 494 3 the the DT 33413 494 4 books book NNS 33413 494 5 at at IN 33413 494 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 494 7 ( ( -LRB- 33413 494 8 Christ Christ NNP 33413 494 9 Church Church NNP 33413 494 10 and and CC 33413 494 11 St St NNP 33413 494 12 Augustine Augustine NNP 33413 494 13 's 's POS 33413 494 14 monastery monastery NN 33413 494 15 ) ) -RRB- 33413 494 16 , , , 33413 494 17 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33413 494 18 , , , 33413 494 19 Durham Durham NNP 33413 494 20 , , , 33413 494 21 Leicester Leicester NNP 33413 494 22 , , , 33413 494 23 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 33413 494 24 , , , 33413 494 25 and and CC 33413 494 26 other other JJ 33413 494 27 foundations foundation NNS 33413 494 28 are be VBP 33413 494 29 also also RB 33413 494 30 known know VBN 33413 494 31 , , , 33413 494 32 and and CC 33413 494 33 these these DT 33413 494 34 , , , 33413 494 35 with with IN 33413 494 36 the the DT 33413 494 37 notices notice NNS 33413 494 38 of of IN 33413 494 39 Leland Leland NNP 33413 494 40 , , , 33413 494 41 form form VB 33413 494 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 494 43 only only JJ 33413 494 44 sources source NNS 33413 494 45 of of IN 33413 494 46 information information NN 33413 494 47 as as IN 33413 494 48 to to IN 33413 494 49 these these DT 33413 494 50 various various JJ 33413 494 51 literary literary JJ 33413 494 52 storehouses storehouse NNS 33413 494 53 . . . 33413 495 1 As as IN 33413 495 2 regards regard VBZ 33413 495 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 495 4 contents content NNS 33413 495 5 , , , 33413 495 6 the the DT 33413 495 7 Scriptures scripture NNS 33413 495 8 , , , 33413 495 9 missals missal NNS 33413 495 10 , , , 33413 495 11 service service NN 33413 495 12 - - HYPH 33413 495 13 books book NNS 33413 495 14 , , , 33413 495 15 and and CC 33413 495 16 similar similar JJ 33413 495 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 495 18 formed form VBD 33413 495 19 the the DT 33413 495 20 larger large JJR 33413 495 21 part part NN 33413 495 22 of of IN 33413 495 23 the the DT 33413 495 24 monastic monastic JJ 33413 495 25 libraries library NNS 33413 495 26 , , , 33413 495 27 but but CC 33413 495 28 besides besides IN 33413 495 29 these these DT 33413 495 30 they -PRON- PRP 33413 495 31 included include VBD 33413 495 32 copies copy NNS 33413 495 33 of of IN 33413 495 34 patristic patristic JJ 33413 495 35 and and CC 33413 495 36 classical classical JJ 33413 495 37 works work NNS 33413 495 38 , , , 33413 495 39 devotional devotional JJ 33413 495 40 and and CC 33413 495 41 moral moral JJ 33413 495 42 writings writing NNS 33413 495 43 , , , 33413 495 44 lives life NNS 33413 495 45 of of IN 33413 495 46 saints saint NNS 33413 495 47 , , , 33413 495 48 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 495 49 , , , 33413 495 50 books book NNS 33413 495 51 on on IN 33413 495 52 medicine medicine NN 33413 495 53 , , , 33413 495 54 grammar grammar NN 33413 495 55 , , , 33413 495 56 philosophy philosophy NN 33413 495 57 , , , 33413 495 58 logic logic NN 33413 495 59 , , , 33413 495 60 and and CC 33413 495 61 , , , 33413 495 62 later later RB 33413 495 63 , , , 33413 495 64 romances romance NNS 33413 495 65 and and CC 33413 495 66 fiction fiction NN 33413 495 67 were be VBD 33413 495 68 admitted admit VBN 33413 495 69 into into IN 33413 495 70 this this DT 33413 495 71 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 495 72 austere austere JJ 33413 495 73 company company NN 33413 495 74 . . . 33413 496 1 The the DT 33413 496 2 catalogue catalogue NN 33413 496 3 of of IN 33413 496 4 the the DT 33413 496 5 " " `` 33413 496 6 boc boc NNP 33413 496 7 - - HYPH 33413 496 8 house house NN 33413 496 9 " " '' 33413 496 10 of of IN 33413 496 11 the the DT 33413 496 12 monastery monastery NN 33413 496 13 of of IN 33413 496 14 St St NNP 33413 496 15 Augustine Augustine NNP 33413 496 16 at at IN 33413 496 17 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 496 18 , , , 33413 496 19 written write VBN 33413 496 20 towards towards IN 33413 496 21 the the DT 33413 496 22 close close NN 33413 496 23 of of IN 33413 496 24 the the DT 33413 496 25 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 496 26 century century NN 33413 496 27 , , , 33413 496 28 names name VBZ 33413 496 29 many many JJ 33413 496 30 romantic romantic JJ 33413 496 31 works work NNS 33413 496 32 , , , 33413 496 33 including include VBG 33413 496 34 the the DT 33413 496 35 _ _ NNP 33413 496 36 Four Four NNP 33413 496 37 Sons Sons NNPS 33413 496 38 of of IN 33413 496 39 Aymon Aymon NNP 33413 496 40 _ _ NNP 33413 496 41 , , , 33413 496 42 _ _ NNP 33413 496 43 Guy Guy NNP 33413 496 44 of of IN 33413 496 45 Warwick Warwick NNP 33413 496 46 _ _ NNP 33413 496 47 , , , 33413 496 48 _ _ NNP 33413 496 49 The the DT 33413 496 50 Book Book NNP 33413 496 51 of of IN 33413 496 52 Lancelot Lancelot NNP 33413 496 53 _ _ NNP 33413 496 54 , , , 33413 496 55 _ _ NNP 33413 496 56 The The NNP 33413 496 57 Story Story NNP 33413 496 58 of of IN 33413 496 59 the the DT 33413 496 60 Graal Graal NNP 33413 496 61 _ _ NNP 33413 496 62 , , , 33413 496 63 _ _ NNP 33413 496 64 Sir Sir NNP 33413 496 65 Perceval Perceval NNP 33413 496 66 de de NNP 33413 496 67 Galois Galois NNP 33413 496 68 _ _ NNP 33413 496 69 , , , 33413 496 70 _ _ NNP 33413 496 71 The the DT 33413 496 72 Seven Seven NNP 33413 496 73 Sages Sages NNPS 33413 496 74 _ _ NNP 33413 496 75 , , , 33413 496 76 and and CC 33413 496 77 others other NNS 33413 496 78 , , , 33413 496 79 and and CC 33413 496 80 of of IN 33413 496 81 some some DT 33413 496 82 of of IN 33413 496 83 these these DT 33413 496 84 there there EX 33413 496 85 is be VBZ 33413 496 86 more more JJR 33413 496 87 than than IN 33413 496 88 one one CD 33413 496 89 copy copy NN 33413 496 90 . . . 33413 497 1 Books book NNS 33413 497 2 were be VBD 33413 497 3 frequently frequently RB 33413 497 4 lent lend VBN 33413 497 5 to to IN 33413 497 6 other other JJ 33413 497 7 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 497 8 , , , 33413 497 9 or or CC 33413 497 10 to to IN 33413 497 11 poor poor JJ 33413 497 12 clerks clerk NNS 33413 497 13 and and CC 33413 497 14 students student NNS 33413 497 15 . . . 33413 498 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 498 2 was be VBD 33413 498 3 considered consider VBN 33413 498 4 a a DT 33413 498 5 sacred sacred JJ 33413 498 6 duty duty NN 33413 498 7 thus thus RB 33413 498 8 to to TO 33413 498 9 share share VB 33413 498 10 the the DT 33413 498 11 benefits benefit NNS 33413 498 12 of of IN 33413 498 13 the the DT 33413 498 14 books book NNS 33413 498 15 with with IN 33413 498 16 others other NNS 33413 498 17 ; ; : 33413 498 18 but but CC 33413 498 19 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 498 20 the the DT 33413 498 21 custodians custodian NNS 33413 498 22 of of IN 33413 498 23 the the DT 33413 498 24 precious precious JJ 33413 498 25 volumes volume NNS 33413 498 26 , , , 33413 498 27 aware aware JJ 33413 498 28 of of IN 33413 498 29 the the DT 33413 498 30 failures failure NNS 33413 498 31 of of IN 33413 498 32 memory memory NN 33413 498 33 to to IN 33413 498 34 which which WDT 33413 498 35 book book NN 33413 498 36 - - HYPH 33413 498 37 borrowers borrower NNS 33413 498 38 have have VBP 33413 498 39 ever ever RB 33413 498 40 been be VBN 33413 498 41 peculiarly peculiarly RB 33413 498 42 liable liable JJ 33413 498 43 , , , 33413 498 44 were be VBD 33413 498 45 so so RB 33413 498 46 averse averse JJ 33413 498 47 from from IN 33413 498 48 running run VBG 33413 498 49 the the DT 33413 498 50 risk risk NN 33413 498 51 of of IN 33413 498 52 lending lending NN 33413 498 53 that that IN 33413 498 54 the the DT 33413 498 55 libraries library NNS 33413 498 56 were be VBD 33413 498 57 placed place VBN 33413 498 58 under under IN 33413 498 59 anathema anathema NN 33413 498 60 , , , 33413 498 61 and and CC 33413 498 62 could could MD 33413 498 63 not not RB 33413 498 64 be be VB 33413 498 65 lent lend VBN 33413 498 66 under under IN 33413 498 67 pain pain NN 33413 498 68 of of IN 33413 498 69 excommunication excommunication NN 33413 498 70 . . . 33413 499 1 But but CC 33413 499 2 the the DT 33413 499 3 selfishness selfishness NN 33413 499 4 and and CC 33413 499 5 injustice injustice NN 33413 499 6 of of IN 33413 499 7 such such PDT 33413 499 8 a a DT 33413 499 9 practice practice NN 33413 499 10 being be VBG 33413 499 11 recognised recognise VBN 33413 499 12 , , , 33413 499 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 499 14 was be VBD 33413 499 15 formally formally RB 33413 499 16 condemned condemn VBN 33413 499 17 by by IN 33413 499 18 the the DT 33413 499 19 Council Council NNP 33413 499 20 of of IN 33413 499 21 Paris Paris NNP 33413 499 22 in in IN 33413 499 23 1212 1212 CD 33413 499 24 , , , 33413 499 25 and and CC 33413 499 26 the the DT 33413 499 27 anathemas anathema NNS 33413 499 28 annulled annul VBD 33413 499 29 . . . 33413 500 1 Anathemas Anathemas NNP 33413 500 2 were be VBD 33413 500 3 also also RB 33413 500 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 33413 500 5 against against IN 33413 500 6 any any DT 33413 500 7 who who WP 33413 500 8 should should MD 33413 500 9 steal steal VB 33413 500 10 or or CC 33413 500 11 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 500 12 alienate alienate VB 33413 500 13 a a DT 33413 500 14 book book NN 33413 500 15 from from IN 33413 500 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 500 17 lawful lawful JJ 33413 500 18 owners owner NNS 33413 500 19 . . . 33413 501 1 But but CC 33413 501 2 as as RB 33413 501 3 even even RB 33413 501 4 in in IN 33413 501 5 mediæval mediæval JJ 33413 501 6 days day NNS 33413 501 7 there there EX 33413 501 8 were be VBD 33413 501 9 those those DT 33413 501 10 who who WP 33413 501 11 loved love VBD 33413 501 12 books book NNS 33413 501 13 better well JJR 33413 501 14 than than IN 33413 501 15 honesty honesty NNP 33413 501 16 , , , 33413 501 17 the the DT 33413 501 18 loan loan NN 33413 501 19 of of IN 33413 501 20 a a DT 33413 501 21 volume volume NN 33413 501 22 was be VBD 33413 501 23 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 501 24 by by IN 33413 501 25 legal legal JJ 33413 501 26 forms form NNS 33413 501 27 and and CC 33413 501 28 ceremonies ceremony NNS 33413 501 29 , , , 33413 501 30 and and CC 33413 501 31 the the DT 33413 501 32 borrower borrower NN 33413 501 33 , , , 33413 501 34 whatever whatever WDT 33413 501 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 501 36 station station NN 33413 501 37 or or CC 33413 501 38 character character NN 33413 501 39 , , , 33413 501 40 had have VBD 33413 501 41 to to TO 33413 501 42 sign sign VB 33413 501 43 a a DT 33413 501 44 bond bond NN 33413 501 45 for for IN 33413 501 46 the the DT 33413 501 47 due due JJ 33413 501 48 return return NN 33413 501 49 of of IN 33413 501 50 the the DT 33413 501 51 work work NN 33413 501 52 , , , 33413 501 53 and and CC 33413 501 54 often often RB 33413 501 55 to to TO 33413 501 56 deposit deposit VB 33413 501 57 security security NN 33413 501 58 as as RB 33413 501 59 well well RB 33413 501 60 . . . 33413 502 1 Thus thus RB 33413 502 2 , , , 33413 502 3 when when WRB 33413 502 4 about about RB 33413 502 5 1225 1225 CD 33413 502 6 the the DT 33413 502 7 Dean Dean NNP 33413 502 8 of of IN 33413 502 9 York York NNP 33413 502 10 presented present VBD 33413 502 11 several several JJ 33413 502 12 Bibles bible NNS 33413 502 13 for for IN 33413 502 14 the the DT 33413 502 15 use use NN 33413 502 16 of of IN 33413 502 17 the the DT 33413 502 18 students student NNS 33413 502 19 of of IN 33413 502 20 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 502 21 , , , 33413 502 22 he -PRON- PRP 33413 502 23 did do VBD 33413 502 24 so so RB 33413 502 25 on on IN 33413 502 26 condition condition NN 33413 502 27 that that IN 33413 502 28 those those DT 33413 502 29 who who WP 33413 502 30 used use VBD 33413 502 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 502 32 should should MD 33413 502 33 deposit deposit VB 33413 502 34 a a DT 33413 502 35 cautionary cautionary JJ 33413 502 36 pledge pledge NN 33413 502 37 . . . 33413 503 1 Again again RB 33413 503 2 , , , 33413 503 3 in in IN 33413 503 4 1299 1299 CD 33413 503 5 , , , 33413 503 6 John John NNP 33413 503 7 de de NNP 33413 503 8 Pontissara Pontissara NNP 33413 503 9 , , , 33413 503 10 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 503 11 of of IN 33413 503 12 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 503 13 , , , 33413 503 14 borrowed borrow VBN 33413 503 15 from from IN 33413 503 16 the the DT 33413 503 17 convent convent NN 33413 503 18 of of IN 33413 503 19 St St NNP 33413 503 20 Swithun Swithun NNP 33413 503 21 the the DT 33413 503 22 _ _ NNP 33413 503 23 Bibliam Bibliam NNP 33413 503 24 bene bene NN 33413 503 25 glossatum glossatum NN 33413 503 26 _ _ NNP 33413 503 27 , , , 33413 503 28 i.e. i.e. FW 33413 504 1 the the DT 33413 504 2 Bible Bible NNP 33413 504 3 with with IN 33413 504 4 annotations annotation NNS 33413 504 5 , , , 33413 504 6 and and CC 33413 504 7 gave give VBD 33413 504 8 a a DT 33413 504 9 bond bond NN 33413 504 10 for for IN 33413 504 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 504 12 return return NN 33413 504 13 . . . 33413 505 1 And and CC 33413 505 2 in in IN 33413 505 3 1471 1471 CD 33413 505 4 , , , 33413 505 5 when when WRB 33413 505 6 books book NNS 33413 505 7 had have VBD 33413 505 8 become become VBN 33413 505 9 much much RB 33413 505 10 more more RBR 33413 505 11 common common JJ 33413 505 12 , , , 33413 505 13 no no RB 33413 505 14 less less RBR 33413 505 15 a a DT 33413 505 16 person person NN 33413 505 17 than than IN 33413 505 18 the the DT 33413 505 19 King King NNP 33413 505 20 of of IN 33413 505 21 France France NNP 33413 505 22 , , , 33413 505 23 desiring desire VBG 33413 505 24 to to TO 33413 505 25 borrow borrow VB 33413 505 26 some some DT 33413 505 27 Arabian arabian JJ 33413 505 28 medical medical JJ 33413 505 29 works work NNS 33413 505 30 from from IN 33413 505 31 the the DT 33413 505 32 Faculty Faculty NNP 33413 505 33 of of IN 33413 505 34 Medicine Medicine NNP 33413 505 35 at at IN 33413 505 36 Paris Paris NNP 33413 505 37 , , , 33413 505 38 had have VBD 33413 505 39 not not RB 33413 505 40 only only RB 33413 505 41 to to TO 33413 505 42 deposit deposit VB 33413 505 43 some some DT 33413 505 44 costly costly JJ 33413 505 45 plate plate NN 33413 505 46 as as IN 33413 505 47 security security NN 33413 505 48 , , , 33413 505 49 but but CC 33413 505 50 to to TO 33413 505 51 find find VB 33413 505 52 a a DT 33413 505 53 nobleman nobleman NN 33413 505 54 to to TO 33413 505 55 act act VB 33413 505 56 as as IN 33413 505 57 surety surety NN 33413 505 58 with with IN 33413 505 59 him -PRON- PRP 33413 505 60 for for IN 33413 505 61 the the DT 33413 505 62 return return NN 33413 505 63 of of IN 33413 505 64 the the DT 33413 505 65 books book NNS 33413 505 66 , , , 33413 505 67 under under IN 33413 505 68 pain pain NN 33413 505 69 of of IN 33413 505 70 a a DT 33413 505 71 heavy heavy JJ 33413 505 72 forfeit forfeit NN 33413 505 73 . . . 33413 506 1 Many many JJ 33413 506 2 of of IN 33413 506 3 the the DT 33413 506 4 great great JJ 33413 506 5 monastic monastic JJ 33413 506 6 libraries library NNS 33413 506 7 owed owe VBD 33413 506 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 506 9 origin origin NN 33413 506 10 to to IN 33413 506 11 the the DT 33413 506 12 liberality liberality NN 33413 506 13 of of IN 33413 506 14 one one CD 33413 506 15 donor donor NN 33413 506 16 , , , 33413 506 17 usually usually RB 33413 506 18 an an DT 33413 506 19 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 33413 506 20 . . . 33413 507 1 Among among IN 33413 507 2 other other JJ 33413 507 3 libraries library NNS 33413 507 4 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 507 5 by by IN 33413 507 6 the the DT 33413 507 7 Danes Danes NNPS 33413 507 8 was be VBD 33413 507 9 the the DT 33413 507 10 fine fine JJ 33413 507 11 collection collection NN 33413 507 12 of of IN 33413 507 13 books book NNS 33413 507 14 at at IN 33413 507 15 Wearmouth Wearmouth NNP 33413 507 16 monastery monastery NN 33413 507 17 , , , 33413 507 18 made make VBN 33413 507 19 by by IN 33413 507 20 Benedict Benedict NNP 33413 507 21 Biscop Biscop NNP 33413 507 22 , , , 33413 507 23 the the DT 33413 507 24 first first JJ 33413 507 25 English english JJ 33413 507 26 book book NN 33413 507 27 collector collector NN 33413 507 28 , , , 33413 507 29 who who WP 33413 507 30 was be VBD 33413 507 31 so so RB 33413 507 32 eager eager JJ 33413 507 33 in in IN 33413 507 34 the the DT 33413 507 35 cause cause NN 33413 507 36 of of IN 33413 507 37 books book NNS 33413 507 38 that that WDT 33413 507 39 he -PRON- PRP 33413 507 40 is be VBZ 33413 507 41 said say VBN 33413 507 42 to to TO 33413 507 43 have have VB 33413 507 44 made make VBN 33413 507 45 no no DT 33413 507 46 less less JJR 33413 507 47 than than IN 33413 507 48 five five CD 33413 507 49 journeys journey NNS 33413 507 50 to to IN 33413 507 51 Rome Rome NNP 33413 507 52 in in IN 33413 507 53 order order NN 33413 507 54 to to TO 33413 507 55 search search VB 33413 507 56 for for IN 33413 507 57 them -PRON- PRP 33413 507 58 . . . 33413 508 1 Part part NN 33413 508 2 of of IN 33413 508 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 508 4 library library NN 33413 508 5 was be VBD 33413 508 6 given give VBN 33413 508 7 to to IN 33413 508 8 the the DT 33413 508 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 508 10 at at IN 33413 508 11 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 33413 508 12 , , , 33413 508 13 and and CC 33413 508 14 shared share VBD 33413 508 15 the the DT 33413 508 16 same same JJ 33413 508 17 fate fate NN 33413 508 18 as as IN 33413 508 19 the the DT 33413 508 20 books book NNS 33413 508 21 at at IN 33413 508 22 Wearmouth Wearmouth NNP 33413 508 23 . . . 33413 509 1 One one CD 33413 509 2 of of IN 33413 509 3 the the DT 33413 509 4 earliest early JJS 33413 509 5 English english JJ 33413 509 6 libraries library NNS 33413 509 7 was be VBD 33413 509 8 that that DT 33413 509 9 of of IN 33413 509 10 Christ Christ NNP 33413 509 11 Church Church NNP 33413 509 12 , , , 33413 509 13 _ _ NNP 33413 509 14 i.e. i.e. FW 33413 509 15 _ _ NNP 33413 509 16 the the DT 33413 509 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 509 18 , , , 33413 509 19 at at IN 33413 509 20 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 509 21 . . . 33413 510 1 On on IN 33413 510 2 the the DT 33413 510 3 authority authority NN 33413 510 4 of of IN 33413 510 5 the the DT 33413 510 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 510 7 Book Book NNP 33413 510 8 , , , 33413 510 9 a a DT 33413 510 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 510 11 century century NN 33413 510 12 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 510 13 preserved preserve VBN 33413 510 14 at at IN 33413 510 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 510 16 , , , 33413 510 17 this this DT 33413 510 18 library library NN 33413 510 19 began begin VBD 33413 510 20 with with IN 33413 510 21 the the DT 33413 510 22 nine nine CD 33413 510 23 books book NNS 33413 510 24 said say VBD 33413 510 25 to to TO 33413 510 26 have have VB 33413 510 27 been be VBN 33413 510 28 brought bring VBN 33413 510 29 from from IN 33413 510 30 Rome Rome NNP 33413 510 31 by by IN 33413 510 32 St St NNP 33413 510 33 Augustine Augustine NNP 33413 510 34 . . . 33413 511 1 These these DT 33413 511 2 nine nine CD 33413 511 3 books book NNS 33413 511 4 were be VBD 33413 511 5 a a DT 33413 511 6 Bible Bible NNP 33413 511 7 in in IN 33413 511 8 two two CD 33413 511 9 volumes volume NNS 33413 511 10 , , , 33413 511 11 a a DT 33413 511 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 511 13 , , , 33413 511 14 a a DT 33413 511 15 Book Book NNP 33413 511 16 of of IN 33413 511 17 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 511 18 , , , 33413 511 19 the the DT 33413 511 20 Lives life NNS 33413 511 21 of of IN 33413 511 22 the the DT 33413 511 23 Apostles Apostles NNPS 33413 511 24 , , , 33413 511 25 the the DT 33413 511 26 Lives life NNS 33413 511 27 of of IN 33413 511 28 the the DT 33413 511 29 Martyrs Martyrs NNPS 33413 511 30 , , , 33413 511 31 and and CC 33413 511 32 an an DT 33413 511 33 Exposition exposition NN 33413 511 34 of of IN 33413 511 35 the the DT 33413 511 36 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 511 37 and and CC 33413 511 38 Epistles Epistles NNPS 33413 511 39 . . . 33413 512 1 This this DT 33413 512 2 collection collection NN 33413 512 3 was be VBD 33413 512 4 enriched enrich VBN 33413 512 5 by by IN 33413 512 6 the the DT 33413 512 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 512 8 scriptural scriptural JJ 33413 512 9 and and CC 33413 512 10 classical classical JJ 33413 512 11 volumes volume NNS 33413 512 12 brought bring VBN 33413 512 13 from from IN 33413 512 14 the the DT 33413 512 15 continent continent NN 33413 512 16 by by IN 33413 512 17 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 512 18 Theodore Theodore NNP 33413 512 19 in in IN 33413 512 20 the the DT 33413 512 21 seventh seventh JJ 33413 512 22 century century NN 33413 512 23 . . . 33413 513 1 Under under IN 33413 513 2 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 513 3 Chicheley Chicheley NNP 33413 513 4 , , , 33413 513 5 in in IN 33413 513 6 the the DT 33413 513 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 513 8 century century NN 33413 513 9 , , , 33413 513 10 this this DT 33413 513 11 library library NN 33413 513 12 was be VBD 33413 513 13 provided provide VBN 33413 513 14 with with IN 33413 513 15 a a DT 33413 513 16 dwelling dwelling NN 33413 513 17 of of IN 33413 513 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 513 19 own own JJ 33413 513 20 , , , 33413 513 21 built build VBN 33413 513 22 over over IN 33413 513 23 the the DT 33413 513 24 Prior Prior NNP 33413 513 25 's 's POS 33413 513 26 Chapel Chapel NNP 33413 513 27 , , , 33413 513 28 and and CC 33413 513 29 containing contain VBG 33413 513 30 sixteen sixteen CD 33413 513 31 bookcases bookcase NNS 33413 513 32 of of IN 33413 513 33 four four CD 33413 513 34 shelves shelf NNS 33413 513 35 each each DT 33413 513 36 . . . 33413 514 1 At at IN 33413 514 2 this this DT 33413 514 3 time time NN 33413 514 4 a a DT 33413 514 5 catalogue catalogue NN 33413 514 6 was be VBD 33413 514 7 already already RB 33413 514 8 in in IN 33413 514 9 existence existence NN 33413 514 10 , , , 33413 514 11 made make VBN 33413 514 12 by by IN 33413 514 13 Prior Prior NNP 33413 514 14 Eastry Eastry NNP 33413 514 15 at at IN 33413 514 16 the the DT 33413 514 17 end end NN 33413 514 18 of of IN 33413 514 19 the the DT 33413 514 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33413 514 21 or or CC 33413 514 22 beginning beginning NN 33413 514 23 of of IN 33413 514 24 the the DT 33413 514 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 514 26 century century NN 33413 514 27 , , , 33413 514 28 and and CC 33413 514 29 records record NNS 33413 514 30 about about RB 33413 514 31 three three CD 33413 514 32 thousand thousand CD 33413 514 33 volumes volume NNS 33413 514 34 . . . 33413 515 1 The the DT 33413 515 2 monastery monastery NN 33413 515 3 of of IN 33413 515 4 St St NNP 33413 515 5 Mary Mary NNP 33413 515 6 's 's POS 33413 515 7 at at IN 33413 515 8 York York NNP 33413 515 9 owned own VBD 33413 515 10 a a DT 33413 515 11 library library NN 33413 515 12 which which WDT 33413 515 13 was be VBD 33413 515 14 founded found VBN 33413 515 15 by by IN 33413 515 16 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 515 17 Egbert Egbert NNP 33413 515 18 . . . 33413 516 1 Egbert Egbert NNP 33413 516 2 's 's POS 33413 516 3 pupil pupil NN 33413 516 4 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 33413 516 5 , , , 33413 516 6 whom whom WP 33413 516 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 33413 516 8 charged charge VBD 33413 516 9 with with IN 33413 516 10 the the DT 33413 516 11 care care NN 33413 516 12 of of IN 33413 516 13 the the DT 33413 516 14 educational educational JJ 33413 516 15 interests interest NNS 33413 516 16 of of IN 33413 516 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 516 18 empire empire NN 33413 516 19 , , , 33413 516 20 soon soon RB 33413 516 21 after after IN 33413 516 22 taking take VBG 33413 516 23 up up RP 33413 516 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 516 25 residence residence NN 33413 516 26 at at IN 33413 516 27 St St NNP 33413 516 28 Martin Martin NNP 33413 516 29 's 's POS 33413 516 30 at at IN 33413 516 31 Tours Tours NNP 33413 516 32 , , , 33413 516 33 desired desire VBD 33413 516 34 the the DT 33413 516 35 emperor emperor NN 33413 516 36 to to TO 33413 516 37 send send VB 33413 516 38 to to IN 33413 516 39 Britain Britain NNP 33413 516 40 for for IN 33413 516 41 " " `` 33413 516 42 those those DT 33413 516 43 books book NNS 33413 516 44 which which WDT 33413 516 45 we -PRON- PRP 33413 516 46 so so RB 33413 516 47 much much JJ 33413 516 48 need need VBP 33413 516 49 ; ; : 33413 516 50 thus thus RB 33413 516 51 transplanting transplant VBG 33413 516 52 into into IN 33413 516 53 France France NNP 33413 516 54 the the DT 33413 516 55 flowers flower NNS 33413 516 56 of of IN 33413 516 57 Britain Britain NNP 33413 516 58 , , , 33413 516 59 that that IN 33413 516 60 the the DT 33413 516 61 garden garden NN 33413 516 62 of of IN 33413 516 63 Paradise Paradise NNP 33413 516 64 may may MD 33413 516 65 not not RB 33413 516 66 be be VB 33413 516 67 confined confine VBN 33413 516 68 to to IN 33413 516 69 York York NNP 33413 516 70 , , , 33413 516 71 but but CC 33413 516 72 may may MD 33413 516 73 send send VB 33413 516 74 some some DT 33413 516 75 of of IN 33413 516 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 516 77 scions scion NNS 33413 516 78 to to IN 33413 516 79 Tours Tours NNP 33413 516 80 . . . 33413 516 81 " " '' 33413 517 1 Richard Richard NNP 33413 517 2 de de NNP 33413 517 3 Bury Bury NNP 33413 517 4 , , , 33413 517 5 the the DT 33413 517 6 famous famous JJ 33413 517 7 old old JJ 33413 517 8 book book NN 33413 517 9 collector collector NN 33413 517 10 or or CC 33413 517 11 bibliomaniac bibliomaniac NN 33413 517 12 to to TO 33413 517 13 whom whom WP 33413 517 14 reference reference NN 33413 517 15 has have VBZ 33413 517 16 already already RB 33413 517 17 been be VBN 33413 517 18 made make VBN 33413 517 19 , , , 33413 517 20 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33413 517 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 517 22 books book NNS 33413 517 23 , , , 33413 517 24 which which WDT 33413 517 25 outnumbered outnumber VBD 33413 517 26 all all DT 33413 517 27 other other JJ 33413 517 28 collections collection NNS 33413 517 29 in in IN 33413 517 30 this this DT 33413 517 31 country country NN 33413 517 32 , , , 33413 517 33 to to IN 33413 517 34 the the DT 33413 517 35 University University NNP 33413 517 36 of of IN 33413 517 37 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 517 38 , , , 33413 517 39 where where WRB 33413 517 40 they -PRON- PRP 33413 517 41 were be VBD 33413 517 42 housed house VBN 33413 517 43 in in IN 33413 517 44 Durham Durham NNP 33413 517 45 College College NNP 33413 517 46 , , , 33413 517 47 which which WDT 33413 517 48 he -PRON- PRP 33413 517 49 had have VBD 33413 517 50 endowed endow VBN 33413 517 51 . . . 33413 518 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 518 2 has have VBZ 33413 518 3 left leave VBN 33413 518 4 an an DT 33413 518 5 interesting interesting JJ 33413 518 6 account account NN 33413 518 7 of of IN 33413 518 8 how how WRB 33413 518 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 518 10 gathered gather VBD 33413 518 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 518 12 treasures treasure NNS 33413 518 13 , , , 33413 518 14 which which WDT 33413 518 15 may may MD 33413 518 16 fitly fitly RB 33413 518 17 be be VB 33413 518 18 quoted quote VBN 33413 518 19 here here RB 33413 518 20 . . . 33413 519 1 Aided aid VBN 33413 519 2 by by IN 33413 519 3 royal royal JJ 33413 519 4 favour favour NN 33413 519 5 , , , 33413 519 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 519 7 tells tell VBZ 33413 519 8 us -PRON- PRP 33413 519 9 , , , 33413 519 10 " " `` 33413 519 11 we -PRON- PRP 33413 519 12 acquired acquire VBD 33413 519 13 a a DT 33413 519 14 most most RBS 33413 519 15 ample ample JJ 33413 519 16 facility facility NN 33413 519 17 of of IN 33413 519 18 visiting visit VBG 33413 519 19 at at IN 33413 519 20 pleasure pleasure NN 33413 519 21 and and CC 33413 519 22 of of IN 33413 519 23 hunting hunting NN 33413 519 24 as as IN 33413 519 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 519 26 were be VBD 33413 519 27 some some DT 33413 519 28 of of IN 33413 519 29 the the DT 33413 519 30 most most RBS 33413 519 31 delightful delightful JJ 33413 519 32 coverts covert NNS 33413 519 33 , , , 33413 519 34 the the DT 33413 519 35 public public JJ 33413 519 36 and and CC 33413 519 37 private private JJ 33413 519 38 libraries library NNS 33413 519 39 both both DT 33413 519 40 of of IN 33413 519 41 the the DT 33413 519 42 regulars regular NNS 33413 519 43 and and CC 33413 519 44 the the DT 33413 519 45 seculars secular NNS 33413 519 46 .... .... . 33413 519 47 Then then RB 33413 519 48 the the DT 33413 519 49 cabinets cabinet NNS 33413 519 50 of of IN 33413 519 51 the the DT 33413 519 52 most most RBS 33413 519 53 notable notable JJ 33413 519 54 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 519 55 were be VBD 33413 519 56 opened open VBN 33413 519 57 , , , 33413 519 58 cases case NNS 33413 519 59 were be VBD 33413 519 60 unlocked unlocked JJ 33413 519 61 , , , 33413 519 62 caskets casket NNS 33413 519 63 were be VBD 33413 519 64 unclasped unclasped JJ 33413 519 65 , , , 33413 519 66 and and CC 33413 519 67 astonished astonish VBD 33413 519 68 volumes volume NNS 33413 519 69 which which WDT 33413 519 70 had have VBD 33413 519 71 slumbered slumber VBN 33413 519 72 for for IN 33413 519 73 long long JJ 33413 519 74 ages age NNS 33413 519 75 in in IN 33413 519 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 519 77 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 33413 519 78 were be VBD 33413 519 79 roused rouse VBN 33413 519 80 up up RP 33413 519 81 , , , 33413 519 82 and and CC 33413 519 83 those those DT 33413 519 84 that that WDT 33413 519 85 lay lie VBD 33413 519 86 hid hide VBN 33413 519 87 in in IN 33413 519 88 dark dark JJ 33413 519 89 places place NNS 33413 519 90 were be VBD 33413 519 91 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 33413 519 92 with with IN 33413 519 93 a a DT 33413 519 94 new new JJ 33413 519 95 light light NN 33413 519 96 .... .... . 33413 520 1 Thus thus RB 33413 520 2 the the DT 33413 520 3 sacred sacred JJ 33413 520 4 vessels vessel NNS 33413 520 5 of of IN 33413 520 6 science science NN 33413 520 7 came come VBD 33413 520 8 into into IN 33413 520 9 the the DT 33413 520 10 power power NN 33413 520 11 of of IN 33413 520 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 520 13 disposal disposal NN 33413 520 14 , , , 33413 520 15 some some DT 33413 520 16 being be VBG 33413 520 17 given give VBN 33413 520 18 , , , 33413 520 19 some some DT 33413 520 20 sold sell VBN 33413 520 21 , , , 33413 520 22 and and CC 33413 520 23 not not RB 33413 520 24 a a DT 33413 520 25 few few JJ 33413 520 26 lent lend VBN 33413 520 27 for for IN 33413 520 28 a a DT 33413 520 29 time time NN 33413 520 30 . . . 33413 520 31 " " '' 33413 521 1 The the DT 33413 521 2 embassies embassy NNS 33413 521 3 with with IN 33413 521 4 which which WDT 33413 521 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 521 6 was be VBD 33413 521 7 charged charge VBN 33413 521 8 by by IN 33413 521 9 Edward Edward NNP 33413 521 10   _SP 33413 521 11 III III NNP 33413 521 12 . . . 33413 522 1 gave give VBD 33413 522 2 him -PRON- PRP 33413 522 3 opportunity opportunity NN 33413 522 4 for for IN 33413 522 5 hunting hunt VBG 33413 522 6 continental continental JJ 33413 522 7 coverts covert NNS 33413 522 8 also also RB 33413 522 9 . . . 33413 523 1 " " `` 33413 523 2 What what WDT 33413 523 3 a a DT 33413 523 4 rush rush NN 33413 523 5 of of IN 33413 523 6 the the DT 33413 523 7 flood flood NN 33413 523 8 of of IN 33413 523 9 pleasure pleasure NN 33413 523 10 rejoiced rejoice VBD 33413 523 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 523 12 hearts heart NNS 33413 523 13 as as RB 33413 523 14 often often RB 33413 523 15 as as IN 33413 523 16 we -PRON- PRP 33413 523 17 visited visit VBD 33413 523 18 Paris Paris NNP 33413 523 19 , , , 33413 523 20 the the DT 33413 523 21 paradise paradise NN 33413 523 22 of of IN 33413 523 23 the the DT 33413 523 24 world world NN 33413 523 25 ! ! . 33413 523 26 ... ... . 33413 524 1 There there RB 33413 524 2 , , , 33413 524 3 in in IN 33413 524 4 very very JJ 33413 524 5 deed deed NN 33413 524 6 , , , 33413 524 7 with with IN 33413 524 8 an an DT 33413 524 9 open open JJ 33413 524 10 treasury treasury NN 33413 524 11 and and CC 33413 524 12 untied untied JJ 33413 524 13 purse purse NN 33413 524 14 - - HYPH 33413 524 15 strings string NNS 33413 524 16 , , , 33413 524 17 we -PRON- PRP 33413 524 18 scattered scatter VBD 33413 524 19 money money NN 33413 524 20 with with IN 33413 524 21 a a DT 33413 524 22 light light JJ 33413 524 23 heart heart NN 33413 524 24 , , , 33413 524 25 and and CC 33413 524 26 redeemed redeem VBD 33413 524 27 inestimable inestimable JJ 33413 524 28 books book NNS 33413 524 29 with with IN 33413 524 30 dirt dirt NN 33413 524 31 and and CC 33413 524 32 dust dust NN 33413 524 33 . . . 33413 524 34 " " '' 33413 525 1 Richard Richard NNP 33413 525 2 de de NNP 33413 525 3 Bury Bury NNP 33413 525 4 also also RB 33413 525 5 furthered further VBD 33413 525 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 525 7 collection collection NN 33413 525 8 by by IN 33413 525 9 making make VBG 33413 525 10 friends friend NNS 33413 525 11 of of IN 33413 525 12 the the DT 33413 525 13 mendicant mendicant JJ 33413 525 14 friars friar NNS 33413 525 15 , , , 33413 525 16 and and CC 33413 525 17 " " `` 33413 525 18 allured allure VBD 33413 525 19 them -PRON- PRP 33413 525 20 with with IN 33413 525 21 the the DT 33413 525 22 most most RBS 33413 525 23 familiar familiar JJ 33413 525 24 affability affability NN 33413 525 25 into into IN 33413 525 26 a a DT 33413 525 27 devotion devotion NN 33413 525 28 to to IN 33413 525 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 525 30 person person NN 33413 525 31 , , , 33413 525 32 and and CC 33413 525 33 having have VBG 33413 525 34 allured allure VBN 33413 525 35 , , , 33413 525 36 cherished cherish VBN 33413 525 37 them -PRON- PRP 33413 525 38 for for IN 33413 525 39 the the DT 33413 525 40 love love NN 33413 525 41 of of IN 33413 525 42 God God NNP 33413 525 43 with with IN 33413 525 44 munificent munificent NN 33413 525 45 liberality liberality NN 33413 525 46 . . . 33413 525 47 " " '' 33413 526 1 The the DT 33413 526 2 affability affability NN 33413 526 3 and and CC 33413 526 4 liberality liberality NN 33413 526 5 of of IN 33413 526 6 the the DT 33413 526 7 good good JJ 33413 526 8 bishop bishop NN 33413 526 9 attained attain VBD 33413 526 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 526 11 object object NN 33413 526 12 , , , 33413 526 13 and and CC 33413 526 14 the the DT 33413 526 15 devoted devote VBN 33413 526 16 friars friar NNS 33413 526 17 went go VBD 33413 526 18 about about IN 33413 526 19 everywhere everywhere RB 33413 526 20 , , , 33413 526 21 searching search VBG 33413 526 22 and and CC 33413 526 23 finding find VBG 33413 526 24 , , , 33413 526 25 and and CC 33413 526 26 whenever whenever WRB 33413 526 27 he -PRON- PRP 33413 526 28 visited visit VBD 33413 526 29 them -PRON- PRP 33413 526 30 , , , 33413 526 31 placed place VBD 33413 526 32 the the DT 33413 526 33 treasures treasure NNS 33413 526 34 of of IN 33413 526 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 526 36 houses house NNS 33413 526 37 at at IN 33413 526 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 526 39 disposal disposal NN 33413 526 40 . . . 33413 527 1 Although although IN 33413 527 2 the the DT 33413 527 3 mendicant mendicant JJ 33413 527 4 orders order NNS 33413 527 5 were be VBD 33413 527 6 originally originally RB 33413 527 7 forbidden forbid VBN 33413 527 8 property property NN 33413 527 9 of of IN 33413 527 10 any any DT 33413 527 11 kind kind NN 33413 527 12 , , , 33413 527 13 this this DT 33413 527 14 rule rule NN 33413 527 15 was be VBD 33413 527 16 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 527 17 greatly greatly RB 33413 527 18 relaxed relaxed JJ 33413 527 19 , , , 33413 527 20 especially especially RB 33413 527 21 as as IN 33413 527 22 regards regard VBZ 33413 527 23 books book NNS 33413 527 24 , , , 33413 527 25 and and CC 33413 527 26 in in IN 33413 527 27 Richard Richard NNP 33413 527 28 de de NNP 33413 527 29 Bury Bury NNP 33413 527 30 's 's POS 33413 527 31 time time NN 33413 527 32 the the DT 33413 527 33 friars friar NNS 33413 527 34 had have VBD 33413 527 35 amassed amass VBN 33413 527 36 large large JJ 33413 527 37 libraries library NNS 33413 527 38 and and CC 33413 527 39 were be VBD 33413 527 40 well well RB 33413 527 41 - - HYPH 33413 527 42 known know VBN 33413 527 43 as as IN 33413 527 44 keen keen JJ 33413 527 45 collectors collector NNS 33413 527 46 . . . 33413 528 1 In in IN 33413 528 2 France France NNP 33413 528 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 528 4 was be VBD 33413 528 5 not not RB 33413 528 6 an an DT 33413 528 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 33413 528 8 practice practice NN 33413 528 9 for for IN 33413 528 10 a a DT 33413 528 11 monastery monastery NN 33413 528 12 to to TO 33413 528 13 levy levy VB 33413 528 14 a a DT 33413 528 15 tax tax NN 33413 528 16 on on IN 33413 528 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 528 18 members member NNS 33413 528 19 or or CC 33413 528 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 528 21 dependent dependent JJ 33413 528 22 houses house NNS 33413 528 23 for for IN 33413 528 24 the the DT 33413 528 25 increase increase NN 33413 528 26 of of IN 33413 528 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 528 28 library library NN 33413 528 29 , , , 33413 528 30 and and CC 33413 528 31 in in IN 33413 528 32 several several JJ 33413 528 33 houses house NNS 33413 528 34 it -PRON- PRP 33413 528 35 was be VBD 33413 528 36 customary customary JJ 33413 528 37 for for IN 33413 528 38 a a DT 33413 528 39 novice novice NN 33413 528 40 to to TO 33413 528 41 present present VB 33413 528 42 writing writing NN 33413 528 43 materials material NNS 33413 528 44 at at IN 33413 528 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 528 46 entry entry NN 33413 528 47 and and CC 33413 528 48 a a DT 33413 528 49 book book NN 33413 528 50 at at IN 33413 528 51 the the DT 33413 528 52 conclusion conclusion NN 33413 528 53 of of IN 33413 528 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 528 55 novitiate novitiate NN 33413 528 56 . . . 33413 529 1 As as RB 33413 529 2 early early RB 33413 529 3 as as IN 33413 529 4 the the DT 33413 529 5 close close NN 33413 529 6 of of IN 33413 529 7 the the DT 33413 529 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 33413 529 9 century century NN 33413 529 10 Marchwart Marchwart NNP 33413 529 11 , , , 33413 529 12 Abbot Abbot NNP 33413 529 13 of of IN 33413 529 14 Corvey Corvey NNP 33413 529 15 in in IN 33413 529 16 North North NNP 33413 529 17 Germany Germany NNP 33413 529 18 , , , 33413 529 19 made make VBD 33413 529 20 it -PRON- PRP 33413 529 21 a a DT 33413 529 22 rule rule NN 33413 529 23 that that IN 33413 529 24 every every DT 33413 529 25 novice novice NN 33413 529 26 on on IN 33413 529 27 making make VBG 33413 529 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 529 29 profession profession NN 33413 529 30 should should MD 33413 529 31 add add VB 33413 529 32 a a DT 33413 529 33 book book NN 33413 529 34 to to IN 33413 529 35 the the DT 33413 529 36 library library NN 33413 529 37 . . . 33413 530 1 The the DT 33413 530 2 monastic monastic JJ 33413 530 3 libraries library NNS 33413 530 4 met meet VBD 33413 530 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 530 6 doom doom NN 33413 530 7 at at IN 33413 530 8 the the DT 33413 530 9 time time NN 33413 530 10 of of IN 33413 530 11 the the DT 33413 530 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 33413 530 13 and and CC 33413 530 14 of of IN 33413 530 15 the the DT 33413 530 16 suppression suppression NN 33413 530 17 of of IN 33413 530 18 the the DT 33413 530 19 religious religious JJ 33413 530 20 houses house NNS 33413 530 21 . . . 33413 531 1 Nearly nearly RB 33413 531 2 all all PDT 33413 531 3 the the DT 33413 531 4 books book NNS 33413 531 5 at at IN 33413 531 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 531 7 , , , 33413 531 8 including include VBG 33413 531 9 the the DT 33413 531 10 gifts gift NNS 33413 531 11 of of IN 33413 531 12 Richard Richard NNP 33413 531 13 de de NNP 33413 531 14 Bury Bury NNP 33413 531 15 , , , 33413 531 16 were be VBD 33413 531 17 burnt burn VBN 33413 531 18 by by IN 33413 531 19 the the DT 33413 531 20 mob mob NN 33413 531 21 , , , 33413 531 22 and and CC 33413 531 23 under under IN 33413 531 24 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 531 25 the the DT 33413 531 26 royal royal JJ 33413 531 27 commissioners commissioner NNS 33413 531 28 ordered order VBD 33413 531 29 the the DT 33413 531 30 destruction destruction NN 33413 531 31 of of IN 33413 531 32 all all DT 33413 531 33 " " `` 33413 531 34 capes cape NNS 33413 531 35 , , , 33413 531 36 vestments vestment NNS 33413 531 37 , , , 33413 531 38 albes albe NNS 33413 531 39 , , , 33413 531 40 missals missal NNS 33413 531 41 , , , 33413 531 42 books book NNS 33413 531 43 , , , 33413 531 44 crosses crosse NNS 33413 531 45 , , , 33413 531 46 and and CC 33413 531 47 such such JJ 33413 531 48 other other JJ 33413 531 49 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 33413 531 50 and and CC 33413 531 51 superstitious superstitious JJ 33413 531 52 monuments monument NNS 33413 531 53 whatsoever whatsoever RB 33413 531 54 . . . 33413 531 55 " " '' 33413 532 1 Since since IN 33413 532 2 those those DT 33413 532 3 who who WP 33413 532 4 ought ought MD 33413 532 5 to to TO 33413 532 6 have have VB 33413 532 7 been be VBN 33413 532 8 more more RBR 33413 532 9 enlightened enlighten VBN 33413 532 10 classed classed JJ 33413 532 11 missals missal NNS 33413 532 12 and and CC 33413 532 13 books book NNS 33413 532 14 among among IN 33413 532 15 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 33413 532 16 and and CC 33413 532 17 superstitious superstitious JJ 33413 532 18 monuments monument NNS 33413 532 19 , , , 33413 532 20 it -PRON- PRP 33413 532 21 is be VBZ 33413 532 22 not not RB 33413 532 23 to to TO 33413 532 24 be be VB 33413 532 25 wondered wonder VBN 33413 532 26 at at IN 33413 532 27 that that DT 33413 532 28 the the DT 33413 532 29 ignorant ignorant JJ 33413 532 30 and and CC 33413 532 31 undiscriminating undiscriminate VBG 33413 532 32 mob mob NN 33413 532 33 should should MD 33413 532 34 glory glory NN 33413 532 35 in in IN 33413 532 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 532 37 wanton wanton NN 33413 532 38 destruction destruction NN 33413 532 39 . . . 33413 533 1 Books book NNS 33413 533 2 that that WDT 33413 533 3 escaped escape VBD 33413 533 4 the the DT 33413 533 5 fire fire NN 33413 533 6 or or CC 33413 533 7 the the DT 33413 533 8 fury fury NN 33413 533 9 of of IN 33413 533 10 the the DT 33413 533 11 mob mob NN 33413 533 12 were be VBD 33413 533 13 put put VBN 33413 533 14 to to IN 33413 533 15 various various JJ 33413 533 16 uses use NNS 33413 533 17 as as IN 33413 533 18 waste waste NN 33413 533 19 paper paper NN 33413 533 20 . . . 33413 534 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 534 2 were be VBD 33413 534 3 employed employ VBN 33413 534 4 for for IN 33413 534 5 " " `` 33413 534 6 scouring scour VBG 33413 534 7 candlesticks candlestick NNS 33413 534 8 and and CC 33413 534 9 cleaning clean VBG 33413 534 10 boots boot NNS 33413 534 11 , , , 33413 534 12 " " '' 33413 534 13 for for IN 33413 534 14 the the DT 33413 534 15 wrapping wrapping NN 33413 534 16 up up RP 33413 534 17 of of IN 33413 534 18 the the DT 33413 534 19 wares ware NNS 33413 534 20 of of IN 33413 534 21 " " `` 33413 534 22 grocers grocer NNS 33413 534 23 and and CC 33413 534 24 soap soap NN 33413 534 25 - - HYPH 33413 534 26 sellers seller NNS 33413 534 27 , , , 33413 534 28 " " '' 33413 534 29 and and CC 33413 534 30 were be VBD 33413 534 31 exported export VBN 33413 534 32 by by IN 33413 534 33 shiploads shipload NNS 33413 534 34 for for IN 33413 534 35 the the DT 33413 534 36 use use NN 33413 534 37 of of IN 33413 534 38 continental continental JJ 33413 534 39 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 534 40 . . . 33413 535 1 On on IN 33413 535 2 the the DT 33413 535 3 continent continent NN 33413 535 4 , , , 33413 535 5 too too RB 33413 535 6 , , , 33413 535 7 fire fire NN 33413 535 8 , , , 33413 535 9 wars war NNS 33413 535 10 , , , 33413 535 11 plunder plunder VB 33413 535 12 , , , 33413 535 13 and and CC 33413 535 14 suppression suppression NN 33413 535 15 dispersed disperse VBD 33413 535 16 or or CC 33413 535 17 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 535 18 many many JJ 33413 535 19 of of IN 33413 535 20 the the DT 33413 535 21 monastic monastic JJ 33413 535 22 collections collection NNS 33413 535 23 . . . 33413 536 1 A a DT 33413 536 2 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 536 3 recent recent JJ 33413 536 4 instance instance NN 33413 536 5 of of IN 33413 536 6 book book NN 33413 536 7 destruction destruction NN 33413 536 8 caused cause VBN 33413 536 9 by by IN 33413 536 10 the the DT 33413 536 11 fury fury NN 33413 536 12 of of IN 33413 536 13 the the DT 33413 536 14 rabble rabble NN 33413 536 15 is be VBZ 33413 536 16 afforded afford VBN 33413 536 17 by by IN 33413 536 18 the the DT 33413 536 19 great great JJ 33413 536 20 losses loss NNS 33413 536 21 undergone undergo VBN 33413 536 22 by by IN 33413 536 23 Bristol Bristol NNP 33413 536 24 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 536 25 library library NN 33413 536 26 in in IN 33413 536 27 the the DT 33413 536 28 riots riot NNS 33413 536 29 which which WDT 33413 536 30 took take VBD 33413 536 31 place place NN 33413 536 32 in in IN 33413 536 33 connection connection NN 33413 536 34 with with IN 33413 536 35 the the DT 33413 536 36 passing passing NN 33413 536 37 of of IN 33413 536 38 the the DT 33413 536 39 Reform Reform NNP 33413 536 40 Bill Bill NNP 33413 536 41 . . . 33413 537 1 The the DT 33413 537 2 palace palace NN 33413 537 3 was be VBD 33413 537 4 set set VBN 33413 537 5 on on IN 33413 537 6 fire fire NN 33413 537 7 , , , 33413 537 8 and and CC 33413 537 9 the the DT 33413 537 10 library library NN 33413 537 11 , , , 33413 537 12 which which WDT 33413 537 13 was be VBD 33413 537 14 lodged lodge VBN 33413 537 15 in in IN 33413 537 16 the the DT 33413 537 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 33413 537 18 - - HYPH 33413 537 19 house house NNP 33413 537 20 , , , 33413 537 21 was be VBD 33413 537 22 brought bring VBN 33413 537 23 out out RP 33413 537 24 and and CC 33413 537 25 most most JJS 33413 537 26 of of IN 33413 537 27 the the DT 33413 537 28 volumes volume NNS 33413 537 29 hurled hurl VBN 33413 537 30 into into IN 33413 537 31 the the DT 33413 537 32 flames flame NNS 33413 537 33 . . . 33413 538 1 Others other NNS 33413 538 2 were be VBD 33413 538 3 thrown throw VBN 33413 538 4 into into IN 33413 538 5 the the DT 33413 538 6 river river NN 33413 538 7 , , , 33413 538 8 into into IN 33413 538 9 ditches ditch NNS 33413 538 10 , , , 33413 538 11 and and CC 33413 538 12 about about IN 33413 538 13 the the DT 33413 538 14 streets street NNS 33413 538 15 , , , 33413 538 16 and and CC 33413 538 17 although although IN 33413 538 18 about about RB 33413 538 19 eleven eleven CD 33413 538 20 hundred hundred CD 33413 538 21 were be VBD 33413 538 22 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 538 23 recovered recover VBN 33413 538 24 from from IN 33413 538 25 second second JJ 33413 538 26 - - HYPH 33413 538 27 hand hand NN 33413 538 28 clothes clothe NNS 33413 538 29 dealers dealer NNS 33413 538 30 and and CC 33413 538 31 marine marine JJ 33413 538 32 stores store NNS 33413 538 33 , , , 33413 538 34 only only RB 33413 538 35 two two CD 33413 538 36 copies copy NNS 33413 538 37 and and CC 33413 538 38 one one CD 33413 538 39 set set NN 33413 538 40 remained remain VBD 33413 538 41 intact intact JJ 33413 538 42 . . . 33413 539 1 As as IN 33413 539 2 a a DT 33413 539 3 natural natural JJ 33413 539 4 consequence consequence NN 33413 539 5 of of IN 33413 539 6 the the DT 33413 539 7 revival revival NN 33413 539 8 of of IN 33413 539 9 learning learn VBG 33413 539 10 in in IN 33413 539 11 the the DT 33413 539 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 539 13 century century NN 33413 539 14 , , , 33413 539 15 private private JJ 33413 539 16 libraries library NNS 33413 539 17 began begin VBD 33413 539 18 to to TO 33413 539 19 increase increase VB 33413 539 20 in in IN 33413 539 21 size size NN 33413 539 22 and and CC 33413 539 23 in in IN 33413 539 24 number number NN 33413 539 25 , , , 33413 539 26 and and CC 33413 539 27 the the DT 33413 539 28 collection collection NN 33413 539 29 of of IN 33413 539 30 books book NNS 33413 539 31 was be VBD 33413 539 32 no no RB 33413 539 33 longer long RBR 33413 539 34 left leave VBN 33413 539 35 to to IN 33413 539 36 monks monk NNS 33413 539 37 and and CC 33413 539 38 priests priest NNS 33413 539 39 . . . 33413 540 1 King King NNP 33413 540 2 John John NNP 33413 540 3 of of IN 33413 540 4 France France NNP 33413 540 5 gathered gather VBD 33413 540 6 a a DT 33413 540 7 little little JJ 33413 540 8 library library NN 33413 540 9 , , , 33413 540 10 some some DT 33413 540 11 say say VBP 33413 540 12 of of IN 33413 540 13 only only RB 33413 540 14 twenty twenty CD 33413 540 15 volumes volume NNS 33413 540 16 , , , 33413 540 17 which which WDT 33413 540 18 laid lay VBD 33413 540 19 the the DT 33413 540 20 foundation foundation NN 33413 540 21 of of IN 33413 540 22 the the DT 33413 540 23 great great JJ 33413 540 24 Royal Royal NNP 33413 540 25 Library Library NNP 33413 540 26 , , , 33413 540 27 now now RB 33413 540 28 the the DT 33413 540 29 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 33413 540 30 Nationale Nationale NNP 33413 540 31 . . . 33413 541 1 These these DT 33413 541 2 he -PRON- PRP 33413 541 3 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33413 541 4 to to IN 33413 541 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 541 6 son son NN 33413 541 7 , , , 33413 541 8 Charles Charles NNP 33413 541 9   _SP 33413 541 10 V. V. NNP 33413 541 11 , , , 33413 541 12 who who WP 33413 541 13 increased increase VBD 33413 541 14 the the DT 33413 541 15 number number NN 33413 541 16 to to IN 33413 541 17 nine nine CD 33413 541 18 hundred hundred CD 33413 541 19 , , , 33413 541 20 for for IN 33413 541 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 541 22 known known JJ 33413 541 23 fondness fondness NN 33413 541 24 for for IN 33413 541 25 books book NNS 33413 541 26 and and CC 33413 541 27 reading reading NN 33413 541 28 obtained obtain VBN 33413 541 29 for for IN 33413 541 30 him -PRON- PRP 33413 541 31 presentation presentation NN 33413 541 32 volumes volume NNS 33413 541 33 from from IN 33413 541 34 many many JJ 33413 541 35 of of IN 33413 541 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 541 37 subjects subject NNS 33413 541 38 . . . 33413 542 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 542 2 books book NNS 33413 542 3 included include VBD 33413 542 4 works work NNS 33413 542 5 of of IN 33413 542 6 devotion devotion NN 33413 542 7 , , , 33413 542 8 astrology astrology NN 33413 542 9 , , , 33413 542 10 medicine medicine NN 33413 542 11 , , , 33413 542 12 law law NN 33413 542 13 , , , 33413 542 14 history history NN 33413 542 15 , , , 33413 542 16 and and CC 33413 542 17 romance romance NN 33413 542 18 , , , 33413 542 19 with with IN 33413 542 20 a a DT 33413 542 21 few few JJ 33413 542 22 classical classical JJ 33413 542 23 authors author NNS 33413 542 24 . . . 33413 543 1 Most Most JJS 33413 543 2 of of IN 33413 543 3 them -PRON- PRP 33413 543 4 were be VBD 33413 543 5 finely finely RB 33413 543 6 written write VBN 33413 543 7 on on IN 33413 543 8 vellum vellum NN 33413 543 9 , , , 33413 543 10 and and CC 33413 543 11 sumptuously sumptuously RB 33413 543 12 bound bind VBN 33413 543 13 in in IN 33413 543 14 jewelled jewelled JJ 33413 543 15 and and CC 33413 543 16 gold gold NN 33413 543 17 - - HYPH 33413 543 18 bedecked bedecked JJ 33413 543 19 covers cover NNS 33413 543 20 . . . 33413 544 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 544 2 were be VBD 33413 544 3 lodged lodge VBN 33413 544 4 in in IN 33413 544 5 three three CD 33413 544 6 rooms room NNS 33413 544 7 in in IN 33413 544 8 the the DT 33413 544 9 Louvre Louvre NNP 33413 544 10 , , , 33413 544 11 in in IN 33413 544 12 a a DT 33413 544 13 tower tower NN 33413 544 14 called call VBN 33413 544 15 " " `` 33413 544 16 La La NNP 33413 544 17 Tour Tour NNP 33413 544 18 de de NNP 33413 544 19 la la NNP 33413 544 20 libraire libraire NN 33413 544 21 . . . 33413 544 22 " " '' 33413 545 1 These these DT 33413 545 2 rooms room NNS 33413 545 3 had have VBD 33413 545 4 wainscots wainscot NNS 33413 545 5 of of IN 33413 545 6 Irish irish JJ 33413 545 7 [ [ -LRB- 33413 545 8 bog bog NN 33413 545 9 ? ? . 33413 545 10 ] ] -RRB- 33413 546 1 oak oak NNP 33413 546 2 , , , 33413 546 3 and and CC 33413 546 4 ceilings ceiling NNS 33413 546 5 of of IN 33413 546 6 cypress cypress NNP 33413 546 7 " " '' 33413 546 8 curiously curiously RB 33413 546 9 carved carve VBN 33413 546 10 . . . 33413 546 11 " " '' 33413 547 1 According accord VBG 33413 547 2 to to IN 33413 547 3 Henault Henault NNP 33413 547 4 , , , 33413 547 5 the the DT 33413 547 6 library library NN 33413 547 7 of of IN 33413 547 8 the the DT 33413 547 9 Louvre Louvre NNP 33413 547 10 was be VBD 33413 547 11 sent send VBN 33413 547 12 to to IN 33413 547 13 England England NNP 33413 547 14 by by IN 33413 547 15 the the DT 33413 547 16 Duke Duke NNP 33413 547 17 of of IN 33413 547 18 Bedford Bedford NNP 33413 547 19 while while IN 33413 547 20 Regent Regent NNP 33413 547 21 of of IN 33413 547 22 France France NNP 33413 547 23 , , , 33413 547 24 and and CC 33413 547 25 only only RB 33413 547 26 a a DT 33413 547 27 few few JJ 33413 547 28 volumes volume NNS 33413 547 29 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 547 30 found find VBD 33413 547 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 547 32 way way NN 33413 547 33 back back RB 33413 547 34 to to IN 33413 547 35 Paris Paris NNP 33413 547 36 . . . 33413 548 1 One one CD 33413 548 2 of of IN 33413 548 3 the the DT 33413 548 4 finest fine JJS 33413 548 5 libraries library NNS 33413 548 6 of of IN 33413 548 7 this this DT 33413 548 8 period period NN 33413 548 9 was be VBD 33413 548 10 possessed possess VBN 33413 548 11 by by IN 33413 548 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 33413 548 13 le le NNP 33413 548 14 Bon Bon NNP 33413 548 15 , , , 33413 548 16 Duke Duke NNP 33413 548 17 of of IN 33413 548 18 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 33413 548 19 . . . 33413 549 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 549 2 contained contain VBD 33413 549 3 nearly nearly RB 33413 549 4 two two CD 33413 549 5 thousand thousand CD 33413 549 6 volumes volume NNS 33413 549 7 , , , 33413 549 8 mostly mostly RB 33413 549 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 549 10 folios folio NNS 33413 549 11 clothed clothe VBN 33413 549 12 in in IN 33413 549 13 silk silk NN 33413 549 14 and and CC 33413 549 15 satin satin NN 33413 549 16 , , , 33413 549 17 and and CC 33413 549 18 ornamented ornament VBN 33413 549 19 with with IN 33413 549 20 gold gold JJ 33413 549 21 and and CC 33413 549 22 precious precious JJ 33413 549 23 stones stone NNS 33413 549 24 . . . 33413 550 1 Books book NNS 33413 550 2 were be VBD 33413 550 3 now now RB 33413 550 4 the the DT 33413 550 5 fashion fashion NN 33413 550 6 , , , 33413 550 7 the the DT 33413 550 8 fashionable fashionable JJ 33413 550 9 possessions possession NNS 33413 550 10 , , , 33413 550 11 the the DT 33413 550 12 fashionable fashionable JJ 33413 550 13 gifts gift NNS 33413 550 14 , , , 33413 550 15 among among IN 33413 550 16 those those DT 33413 550 17 who who WP 33413 550 18 were be VBD 33413 550 19 wealthy wealthy JJ 33413 550 20 enough enough RB 33413 550 21 to to TO 33413 550 22 afford afford VB 33413 550 23 them -PRON- PRP 33413 550 24 . . . 33413 551 1 Louis Louis NNP 33413 551 2 de de IN 33413 551 3 Bruges Bruges NNP 33413 551 4 , , , 33413 551 5 Seigneur Seigneur NNP 33413 551 6 de de NNP 33413 551 7 la la NNP 33413 551 8 Gruthyse Gruthyse NNP 33413 551 9 , , , 33413 551 10 was be VBD 33413 551 11 another another DT 33413 551 12 famous famous JJ 33413 551 13 collector collector NN 33413 551 14 , , , 33413 551 15 whose whose WP$ 33413 551 16 books book NNS 33413 551 17 were be VBD 33413 551 18 no no RB 33413 551 19 less less RBR 33413 551 20 splendid splendid JJ 33413 551 21 in in IN 33413 551 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 551 23 size size NN 33413 551 24 , , , 33413 551 25 beauty beauty NN 33413 551 26 and and CC 33413 551 27 costliness costliness NN 33413 551 28 , , , 33413 551 29 than than IN 33413 551 30 those those DT 33413 551 31 of of IN 33413 551 32 the the DT 33413 551 33 Duke Duke NNP 33413 551 34 of of IN 33413 551 35 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 33413 551 36 . . . 33413 552 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 552 2 collection collection NN 33413 552 3 was be VBD 33413 552 4 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 552 5 added add VBN 33413 552 6 to to IN 33413 552 7 the the DT 33413 552 8 Royal Royal NNP 33413 552 9 Library Library NNP 33413 552 10 , , , 33413 552 11 and and CC 33413 552 12 some some DT 33413 552 13 of of IN 33413 552 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 552 15 treasures treasure NNS 33413 552 16 still still RB 33413 552 17 exist exist VBP 33413 552 18 in in IN 33413 552 19 the the DT 33413 552 20 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 33413 552 21 Nationale Nationale NNP 33413 552 22 . . . 33413 553 1 The the DT 33413 553 2 rich rich JJ 33413 553 3 and and CC 33413 553 4 cultured cultured JJ 33413 553 5 of of IN 33413 553 6 Italy Italy NNP 33413 553 7 were be VBD 33413 553 8 also also RB 33413 553 9 busily busily RB 33413 553 10 collecting collect VBG 33413 553 11 books book NNS 33413 553 12 and and CC 33413 553 13 forming form VBG 33413 553 14 libraries library NNS 33413 553 15 . . . 33413 554 1 A a DT 33413 554 2 library library NN 33413 554 3 was be VBD 33413 554 4 made make VBN 33413 554 5 by by IN 33413 554 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 33413 554 7 Bessarion Bessarion NNP 33413 554 8 at at IN 33413 554 9 a a DT 33413 554 10 cost cost NN 33413 554 11 of of IN 33413 554 12 thirty thirty CD 33413 554 13 thousand thousand CD 33413 554 14 sequins sequin NNS 33413 554 15 , , , 33413 554 16 and and CC 33413 554 17 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 554 18 became become VBD 33413 554 19 the the DT 33413 554 20 property property NN 33413 554 21 of of IN 33413 554 22 the the DT 33413 554 23 church church NN 33413 554 24 of of IN 33413 554 25 St St NNP 33413 554 26 Mark Mark NNP 33413 554 27 at at IN 33413 554 28 Venice Venice NNP 33413 554 29 . . . 33413 555 1 Venice Venice NNP 33413 555 2 already already RB 33413 555 3 possessed possess VBD 33413 555 4 a a DT 33413 555 5 small small JJ 33413 555 6 collection collection NN 33413 555 7 of of IN 33413 555 8 books book NNS 33413 555 9 given give VBN 33413 555 10 to to IN 33413 555 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 555 12 by by IN 33413 555 13 Petrarch petrarch NN 33413 555 14 , , , 33413 555 15 but but CC 33413 555 16 the the DT 33413 555 17 gift gift NN 33413 555 18 was be VBD 33413 555 19 so so RB 33413 555 20 little little JJ 33413 555 21 thought thought NN 33413 555 22 of of IN 33413 555 23 that that IN 33413 555 24 it -PRON- PRP 33413 555 25 lay lie VBD 33413 555 26 neglected neglect VBN 33413 555 27 in in IN 33413 555 28 the the DT 33413 555 29 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 33413 555 30 Molina Molina NNP 33413 555 31 until until IN 33413 555 32 some some DT 33413 555 33 of of IN 33413 555 34 the the DT 33413 555 35 volumes volume NNS 33413 555 36 had have VBD 33413 555 37 crumbled crumble VBN 33413 555 38 to to TO 33413 555 39 powder powder VB 33413 555 40 , , , 33413 555 41 and and CC 33413 555 42 others other NNS 33413 555 43 had have VBD 33413 555 44 petrified petrify VBN 33413 555 45 , , , 33413 555 46 as as IN 33413 555 47 it -PRON- PRP 33413 555 48 were be VBD 33413 555 49 , , , 33413 555 50 through through IN 33413 555 51 the the DT 33413 555 52 damp damp NN 33413 555 53 . . . 33413 556 1 Of of IN 33413 556 2 English english JJ 33413 556 3 collectors collector NNS 33413 556 4 of of IN 33413 556 5 this this DT 33413 556 6 period period NN 33413 556 7 Richard Richard NNP 33413 556 8 de de NNP 33413 556 9 Bury Bury NNP 33413 556 10 was be VBD 33413 556 11 the the DT 33413 556 12 most most RBS 33413 556 13 famous famous JJ 33413 556 14 . . . 33413 557 1 As as IN 33413 557 2 has have VBZ 33413 557 3 already already RB 33413 557 4 been be VBN 33413 557 5 stated state VBN 33413 557 6 , , , 33413 557 7 he -PRON- PRP 33413 557 8 possessed possess VBD 33413 557 9 the the DT 33413 557 10 largest large JJS 33413 557 11 number number NN 33413 557 12 of of IN 33413 557 13 books book NNS 33413 557 14 in in IN 33413 557 15 the the DT 33413 557 16 country country NN 33413 557 17 , , , 33413 557 18 and and CC 33413 557 19 these these DT 33413 557 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 557 21 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33413 557 22 to to IN 33413 557 23 the the DT 33413 557 24 University University NNP 33413 557 25 of of IN 33413 557 26 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 557 27 . . . 33413 558 1 The the DT 33413 558 2 Aungervyle Aungervyle NNP 33413 558 3 Library Library NNP 33413 558 4 , , , 33413 558 5 as as IN 33413 558 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 558 7 was be VBD 33413 558 8 called call VBN 33413 558 9 , , , 33413 558 10 was be VBD 33413 558 11 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 558 12 at at IN 33413 558 13 the the DT 33413 558 14 Reformation Reformation NNP 33413 558 15 . . . 33413 559 1 Guy Guy NNP 33413 559 2 de de FW 33413 559 3 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 33413 559 4 , , , 33413 559 5 Earl Earl NNP 33413 559 6 of of IN 33413 559 7 Warwick Warwick NNP 33413 559 8 , , , 33413 559 9 also also RB 33413 559 10 had have VBD 33413 559 11 a a DT 33413 559 12 very very RB 33413 559 13 fine fine JJ 33413 559 14 collection collection NN 33413 559 15 . . . 33413 560 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 560 2 preferred prefer VBD 33413 560 3 romances romance NNS 33413 560 4 , , , 33413 560 5 however however RB 33413 560 6 , , , 33413 560 7 to to TO 33413 560 8 theology theology NN 33413 560 9 or or CC 33413 560 10 law law NN 33413 560 11 , , , 33413 560 12 and and CC 33413 560 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 560 14 library library NN 33413 560 15 contained contain VBD 33413 560 16 many many JJ 33413 560 17 such such JJ 33413 560 18 works work NNS 33413 560 19 . . . 33413 561 1 At at IN 33413 561 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 561 3 death death NN 33413 561 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 561 5 bequeathed bequeath VBD 33413 561 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 561 7 to to IN 33413 561 8 the the DT 33413 561 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 561 10 of of IN 33413 561 11 Bordesley Bordesley NNP 33413 561 12 , , , 33413 561 13 in in IN 33413 561 14 Worcestershire Worcestershire NNP 33413 561 15 . . . 33413 562 1 The the DT 33413 562 2 English english JJ 33413 562 3 kings king NNS 33413 562 4 had have VBD 33413 562 5 not not RB 33413 562 6 as as RB 33413 562 7 yet yet RB 33413 562 8 paid pay VBN 33413 562 9 much much JJ 33413 562 10 attention attention NN 33413 562 11 to to IN 33413 562 12 books book NNS 33413 562 13 . . . 33413 563 1 Eleven eleven CD 33413 563 2 are be VBP 33413 563 3 mentioned mention VBN 33413 563 4 in in IN 33413 563 5 the the DT 33413 563 6 wardrobe wardrobe NN 33413 563 7 accounts account VBZ 33413 563 8 as as IN 33413 563 9 belonging belong VBG 33413 563 10 to to IN 33413 563 11 Edward Edward NNP 33413 563 12   _SP 33413 563 13 I. I. NNP 33413 563 14 , , , 33413 563 15 and and CC 33413 563 16 not not RB 33413 563 17 until until IN 33413 563 18 the the DT 33413 563 19 time time NN 33413 563 20 of of IN 33413 563 21 Henry Henry NNP 33413 563 22   _SP 33413 563 23 VII VII NNP 33413 563 24 . . . 33413 564 1 was be VBD 33413 564 2 any any DT 33413 564 3 serious serious JJ 33413 564 4 consideration consideration NN 33413 564 5 given give VBN 33413 564 6 to to IN 33413 564 7 the the DT 33413 564 8 formation formation NN 33413 564 9 of of IN 33413 564 10 the the DT 33413 564 11 Royal Royal NNP 33413 564 12 Library Library NNP 33413 564 13 . . . 33413 565 1 Among among IN 33413 565 2 the the DT 33413 565 3 more more RBR 33413 565 4 famous famous JJ 33413 565 5 continental continental JJ 33413 565 6 book book NN 33413 565 7 collectors collector NNS 33413 565 8 of of IN 33413 565 9 a a DT 33413 565 10 later later JJ 33413 565 11 period period NN 33413 565 12 were be VBD 33413 565 13 Matthias Matthias NNP 33413 565 14 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 33413 565 15 , , , 33413 565 16 King King NNP 33413 565 17 of of IN 33413 565 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 33413 565 19 , , , 33413 565 20 and and CC 33413 565 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 33413 565 22 , , , 33413 565 23 Duke Duke NNP 33413 565 24 of of IN 33413 565 25 Urbino Urbino NNP 33413 565 26 . . . 33413 566 1 The the DT 33413 566 2 library library NN 33413 566 3 of of IN 33413 566 4 the the DT 33413 566 5 King King NNP 33413 566 6 of of IN 33413 566 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 33413 566 8 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 566 9 excelled excel VBD 33413 566 10 all all DT 33413 566 11 others other NNS 33413 566 12 in in IN 33413 566 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 566 14 size size NN 33413 566 15 and and CC 33413 566 16 splendour splendour NN 33413 566 17 . . . 33413 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 567 2 is be VBZ 33413 567 3 said say VBN 33413 567 4 to to TO 33413 567 5 have have VB 33413 567 6 contained contain VBN 33413 567 7 nearly nearly RB 33413 567 8 fifty fifty CD 33413 567 9 thousand thousand CD 33413 567 10 volumes volume NNS 33413 567 11 , , , 33413 567 12 but but CC 33413 567 13 only only RB 33413 567 14 a a DT 33413 567 15 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 567 16 small small JJ 33413 567 17 number number NN 33413 567 18 survived survive VBD 33413 567 19 the the DT 33413 567 20 barbarous barbarous JJ 33413 567 21 attack attack NN 33413 567 22 of of IN 33413 567 23 the the DT 33413 567 24 Turks Turks NNPS 33413 567 25 , , , 33413 567 26 who who WP 33413 567 27 stole steal VBD 33413 567 28 the the DT 33413 567 29 jewels jewel NNS 33413 567 30 from from IN 33413 567 31 the the DT 33413 567 32 bindings binding NNS 33413 567 33 and and CC 33413 567 34 destroyed destroy VBD 33413 567 35 the the DT 33413 567 36 books book NNS 33413 567 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 567 38 . . . 33413 568 1 The the DT 33413 568 2 Duke Duke NNP 33413 568 3 of of IN 33413 568 4 Urbino Urbino NNP 33413 568 5 's 's POS 33413 568 6 library library NN 33413 568 7 was be VBD 33413 568 8 scarcely scarcely RB 33413 568 9 less less RBR 33413 568 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 33413 568 11 , , , 33413 568 12 and and CC 33413 568 13 was be VBD 33413 568 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 33413 568 15 by by IN 33413 568 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 568 17 completeness completeness NN 33413 568 18 . . . 33413 569 1 All all DT 33413 569 2 obtainable obtainable JJ 33413 569 3 works work NNS 33413 569 4 were be VBD 33413 569 5 represented represent VBN 33413 569 6 , , , 33413 569 7 and and CC 33413 569 8 no no DT 33413 569 9 imperfect imperfect JJ 33413 569 10 copies copy NNS 33413 569 11 admitted admit VBD 33413 569 12 . . . 33413 570 1 The the DT 33413 570 2 duke duke NN 33413 570 3 had have VBD 33413 570 4 thirty thirty CD 33413 570 5 - - HYPH 33413 570 6 four four CD 33413 570 7 transcribers transcriber NNS 33413 570 8 in in IN 33413 570 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 570 10 service service NN 33413 570 11 . . . 33413 571 1 After after IN 33413 571 2 the the DT 33413 571 3 monastic monastic JJ 33413 571 4 libraries library NNS 33413 571 5 had have VBD 33413 571 6 been be VBN 33413 571 7 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 571 8 , , , 33413 571 9 and and CC 33413 571 10 when when WRB 33413 571 11 old old JJ 33413 571 12 ideas idea NNS 33413 571 13 were be VBD 33413 571 14 beginning begin VBG 33413 571 15 to to TO 33413 571 16 give give VB 33413 571 17 place place NN 33413 571 18 to to IN 33413 571 19 new new JJ 33413 571 20 , , , 33413 571 21 the the DT 33413 571 22 restrictions restriction NNS 33413 571 23 formerly formerly RB 33413 571 24 placed place VBD 33413 571 25 on on IN 33413 571 26 the the DT 33413 571 27 reading reading NN 33413 571 28 of of IN 33413 571 29 the the DT 33413 571 30 Scriptures scripture NNS 33413 571 31 by by IN 33413 571 32 the the DT 33413 571 33 people people NNS 33413 571 34 at at IN 33413 571 35 large large JJ 33413 571 36 were be VBD 33413 571 37 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33413 571 38 . . . 33413 572 1 In in IN 33413 572 2 an an DT 33413 572 3 Injunction Injunction NNP 33413 572 4 , , , 33413 572 5 dated date VBN 33413 572 6 1559 1559 CD 33413 572 7 , , , 33413 572 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 572 9 ordered order VBD 33413 572 10 that that IN 33413 572 11 the the DT 33413 572 12 people people NNS 33413 572 13 were be VBD 33413 572 14 to to TO 33413 572 15 be be VB 33413 572 16 exhorted exhort VBN 33413 572 17 to to TO 33413 572 18 read read VB 33413 572 19 the the DT 33413 572 20 Bible Bible NNP 33413 572 21 , , , 33413 572 22 not not RB 33413 572 23 discouraged discourage VBN 33413 572 24 , , , 33413 572 25 and and CC 33413 572 26 she -PRON- PRP 33413 572 27 directed direct VBD 33413 572 28 the the DT 33413 572 29 clergy clergy NNS 33413 572 30 to to TO 33413 572 31 provide provide VB 33413 572 32 at at IN 33413 572 33 the the DT 33413 572 34 parish parish JJ 33413 572 35 expense expense NN 33413 572 36 a a DT 33413 572 37 book book NN 33413 572 38 of of IN 33413 572 39 the the DT 33413 572 40 whole whole JJ 33413 572 41 Bible Bible NNP 33413 572 42 in in IN 33413 572 43 English English NNP 33413 572 44 within within IN 33413 572 45 three three CD 33413 572 46 months month NNS 33413 572 47 , , , 33413 572 48 and and CC 33413 572 49 within within IN 33413 572 50 twelve twelve CD 33413 572 51 months month NNS 33413 572 52 a a DT 33413 572 53 copy copy NN 33413 572 54 of of IN 33413 572 55 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 33413 572 56 ' ' POS 33413 572 57 Paraphrases paraphrase NNS 33413 572 58 upon upon IN 33413 572 59 the the DT 33413 572 60 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 572 61 , , , 33413 572 62 also also RB 33413 572 63 in in IN 33413 572 64 English English NNP 33413 572 65 . . . 33413 573 1 These these DT 33413 573 2 books book NNS 33413 573 3 were be VBD 33413 573 4 to to TO 33413 573 5 be be VB 33413 573 6 set set VBN 33413 573 7 up up RP 33413 573 8 in in IN 33413 573 9 the the DT 33413 573 10 church church NN 33413 573 11 for for IN 33413 573 12 the the DT 33413 573 13 use use NN 33413 573 14 and and CC 33413 573 15 reading reading NN 33413 573 16 of of IN 33413 573 17 the the DT 33413 573 18 parishioners parishioner NNS 33413 573 19 . . . 33413 574 1 The the DT 33413 574 2 chain chain NN 33413 574 3 is be VBZ 33413 574 4 not not RB 33413 574 5 mentioned mention VBN 33413 574 6 in in IN 33413 574 7 the the DT 33413 574 8 Injunction Injunction NNP 33413 574 9 , , , 33413 574 10 but but CC 33413 574 11 was be VBD 33413 574 12 probably probably RB 33413 574 13 adopted adopt VBN 33413 574 14 as as IN 33413 574 15 a a DT 33413 574 16 matter matter NN 33413 574 17 of of IN 33413 574 18 course course NN 33413 574 19 . . . 33413 575 1 Chained chained JJ 33413 575 2 books book NNS 33413 575 3 in in IN 33413 575 4 churches church NNS 33413 575 5 thus thus RB 33413 575 6 became become VBD 33413 575 7 common common JJ 33413 575 8 , , , 33413 575 9 and and CC 33413 575 10 besides besides IN 33413 575 11 the the DT 33413 575 12 Bible Bible NNP 33413 575 13 , , , 33413 575 14 very very RB 33413 575 15 generally generally RB 33413 575 16 included include VBD 33413 575 17 copies copy NNS 33413 575 18 of of IN 33413 575 19 Fox Fox NNP 33413 575 20 's 's POS 33413 575 21 _ _ NNP 33413 575 22 Book Book NNP 33413 575 23 of of IN 33413 575 24 Martyrs Martyrs NNP 33413 575 25 _ _ NNP 33413 575 26 and and CC 33413 575 27 Jewel Jewel NNP 33413 575 28 's 's POS 33413 575 29 _ _ NNP 33413 575 30 Apology Apology NNP 33413 575 31 for for IN 33413 575 32 the the DT 33413 575 33 Church Church NNP 33413 575 34 of of IN 33413 575 35 England England NNP 33413 575 36 _ _ NNP 33413 575 37 . . . 33413 576 1 The the DT 33413 576 2 chained chained JJ 33413 576 3 books book NNS 33413 576 4 at at IN 33413 576 5 St St NNP 33413 576 6 Luke Luke NNP 33413 576 7 's 's POS 33413 576 8 , , , 33413 576 9 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 33413 576 10 , , , 33413 576 11 consist consist VBP 33413 576 12 of of IN 33413 576 13 a a DT 33413 576 14 Vinegar Vinegar NNP 33413 576 15 Bible Bible NNP 33413 576 16 , , , 33413 576 17 a a DT 33413 576 18 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 576 19 Book Book NNP 33413 576 20 , , , 33413 576 21 the the DT 33413 576 22 Homilies Homilies NNPS 33413 576 23 , , , 33413 576 24 and and CC 33413 576 25 two two CD 33413 576 26 copies copy NNS 33413 576 27 of of IN 33413 576 28 the the DT 33413 576 29 _ _ NNP 33413 576 30 Book Book NNP 33413 576 31 of of IN 33413 576 32 Martyrs Martyrs NNP 33413 576 33 _ _ NNP 33413 576 34 . . . 33413 577 1 The the DT 33413 577 2 custom custom NN 33413 577 3 of of IN 33413 577 4 chaining chain VBG 33413 577 5 books book NNS 33413 577 6 , , , 33413 577 7 as as IN 33413 577 8 we -PRON- PRP 33413 577 9 have have VBP 33413 577 10 seen see VBN 33413 577 11 , , , 33413 577 12 was be VBD 33413 577 13 followed follow VBN 33413 577 14 in in IN 33413 577 15 the the DT 33413 577 16 college college NN 33413 577 17 libraries library NNS 33413 577 18 , , , 33413 577 19 and and CC 33413 577 20 obtained obtain VBN 33413 577 21 also also RB 33413 577 22 in in IN 33413 577 23 church church NN 33413 577 24 libraries library NNS 33413 577 25 in in IN 33413 577 26 England England NNP 33413 577 27 and and CC 33413 577 28 on on IN 33413 577 29 the the DT 33413 577 30 continent continent NN 33413 577 31 . . . 33413 578 1 Among among IN 33413 578 2 the the DT 33413 578 3 still still RB 33413 578 4 existing exist VBG 33413 578 5 libraries library NNS 33413 578 6 whose whose WP$ 33413 578 7 books book NNS 33413 578 8 are be VBP 33413 578 9 thus thus RB 33413 578 10 secured secure VBN 33413 578 11 are be VBP 33413 578 12 those those DT 33413 578 13 of of IN 33413 578 14 Hereford Hereford NNP 33413 578 15 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 578 16 and and CC 33413 578 17 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 33413 578 18 Minster Minster NNP 33413 578 19 in in IN 33413 578 20 England England NNP 33413 578 21 , , , 33413 578 22 and and CC 33413 578 23 the the DT 33413 578 24 church church NN 33413 578 25 of of IN 33413 578 26 St St NNP 33413 578 27 Wallberg Wallberg NNP 33413 578 28 at at IN 33413 578 29 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 33413 578 30 , , , 33413 578 31 in in IN 33413 578 32 Holland Holland NNP 33413 578 33 . . . 33413 579 1 The the DT 33413 579 2 last last JJ 33413 579 3 , , , 33413 579 4 however however RB 33413 579 5 , , , 33413 579 6 was be VBD 33413 579 7 not not RB 33413 579 8 always always RB 33413 579 9 chained chain VBN 33413 579 10 , , , 33413 579 11 and and CC 33413 579 12 thereby thereby RB 33413 579 13 hangs hang VBZ 33413 579 14 a a DT 33413 579 15 tale tale NN 33413 579 16 . . . 33413 580 1 Once once IN 33413 580 2 upon upon IN 33413 580 3 a a DT 33413 580 4 time time NN 33413 580 5 the the DT 33413 580 6 Devil Devil NNP 33413 580 7 , , , 33413 580 8 having have VBG 33413 580 9 a a DT 33413 580 10 spite spite NN 33413 580 11 against against IN 33413 580 12 the the DT 33413 580 13 good good JJ 33413 580 14 books book NNS 33413 580 15 of of IN 33413 580 16 which which WDT 33413 580 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 580 18 was be VBD 33413 580 19 composed compose VBN 33413 580 20 , , , 33413 580 21 despoiled despoil VBD 33413 580 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 580 23 of of IN 33413 580 24 some some DT 33413 580 25 of of IN 33413 580 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 580 27 best good JJS 33413 580 28 volumes volume NNS 33413 580 29 . . . 33413 581 1 The the DT 33413 581 2 mark mark NN 33413 581 3 of of IN 33413 581 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 581 5 cloven cloven JJ 33413 581 6 hoof hoof NN 33413 581 7 upon upon IN 33413 581 8 the the DT 33413 581 9 flagged flagged JJ 33413 581 10 floor floor NN 33413 581 11 gave give VBD 33413 581 12 the the DT 33413 581 13 clue clue NN 33413 581 14 to to IN 33413 581 15 the the DT 33413 581 16 identity identity NN 33413 581 17 of of IN 33413 581 18 the the DT 33413 581 19 thief thief NN 33413 581 20 , , , 33413 581 21 whereupon whereupon IN 33413 581 22 the the DT 33413 581 23 custodians custodian NNS 33413 581 24 of of IN 33413 581 25 the the DT 33413 581 26 books book NNS 33413 581 27 had have VBD 33413 581 28 them -PRON- PRP 33413 581 29 secured secure VBN 33413 581 30 by by IN 33413 581 31 chains chain NNS 33413 581 32 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 33413 581 33 with with IN 33413 581 34 holy holy JJ 33413 581 35 water water NN 33413 581 36 , , , 33413 581 37 by by IN 33413 581 38 which which WDT 33413 581 39 means mean VBZ 33413 581 40 the the DT 33413 581 41 malice malice NN 33413 581 42 of of IN 33413 581 43 the the DT 33413 581 44 Evil Evil NNP 33413 581 45 One One NNP 33413 581 46 was be VBD 33413 581 47 made make VBN 33413 581 48 of of IN 33413 581 49 none none NN 33413 581 50 effect effect NN 33413 581 51 . . . 33413 582 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 582 2 VI VI NNP 33413 582 3 THE the DT 33413 582 4 BEGINNING beginning NN 33413 582 5 OF of IN 33413 582 6 PRINTING print VBG 33413 582 7 The the DT 33413 582 8 germs germ NNS 33413 582 9 of of IN 33413 582 10 the the DT 33413 582 11 invention invention NN 33413 582 12 which which WDT 33413 582 13 , , , 33413 582 14 in in IN 33413 582 15 spite spite NN 33413 582 16 of of IN 33413 582 17 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 33413 582 18 's 's POS 33413 582 19 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 582 20 slighting slight VBG 33413 582 21 reference reference NN 33413 582 22 , , , 33413 582 23 has have VBZ 33413 582 24 proved prove VBN 33413 582 25 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 582 26 hardly hardly RB 33413 582 27 less less RBR 33413 582 28 momentous momentous JJ 33413 582 29 in in IN 33413 582 30 the the DT 33413 582 31 world world NN 33413 582 32 's 's POS 33413 582 33 history history NN 33413 582 34 than than IN 33413 582 35 the the DT 33413 582 36 conception conception NN 33413 582 37 of of IN 33413 582 38 the the DT 33413 582 39 idea idea NN 33413 582 40 of of IN 33413 582 41 writing writing NN 33413 582 42 , , , 33413 582 43 are be VBP 33413 582 44 to to TO 33413 582 45 be be VB 33413 582 46 found find VBN 33413 582 47 in in IN 33413 582 48 the the DT 33413 582 49 stamps stamp NNS 33413 582 50 with with IN 33413 582 51 which which WDT 33413 582 52 the the DT 33413 582 53 ancients ancient NNS 33413 582 54 impressed impress VBD 33413 582 55 patterns pattern NNS 33413 582 56 or or CC 33413 582 57 names name NNS 33413 582 58 upon upon IN 33413 582 59 vases vase NNS 33413 582 60 or or CC 33413 582 61 other other JJ 33413 582 62 objects object NNS 33413 582 63 , , , 33413 582 64 or or CC 33413 582 65 in in IN 33413 582 66 the the DT 33413 582 67 device device NN 33413 582 68 and and CC 33413 582 69 name name NN 33413 582 70 - - HYPH 33413 582 71 bearing bearing NN 33413 582 72 seals seal NNS 33413 582 73 which which WDT 33413 582 74 were be VBD 33413 582 75 in in IN 33413 582 76 common common JJ 33413 582 77 use use NN 33413 582 78 among among IN 33413 582 79 the the DT 33413 582 80 nations nation NNS 33413 582 81 of of IN 33413 582 82 antiquity antiquity NN 33413 582 83 . . . 33413 583 1 But but CC 33413 583 2 these these DT 33413 583 3 stamps stamp NNS 33413 583 4 and and CC 33413 583 5 seals seal NNS 33413 583 6 could could MD 33413 583 7 be be VB 33413 583 8 used use VBN 33413 583 9 only only RB 33413 583 10 to to TO 33413 583 11 impress impress VB 33413 583 12 some some DT 33413 583 13 plastic plastic JJ 33413 583 14 material material NN 33413 583 15 , , , 33413 583 16 not not RB 33413 583 17 to to TO 33413 583 18 make make VB 33413 583 19 ink ink NN 33413 583 20 or or CC 33413 583 21 other other JJ 33413 583 22 marks mark NNS 33413 583 23 upon upon IN 33413 583 24 paper paper NN 33413 583 25 ; ; : 33413 583 26 and and CC 33413 583 27 for for IN 33413 583 28 the the DT 33413 583 29 first first JJ 33413 583 30 example example NN 33413 583 31 of of IN 33413 583 32 printing printing NN 33413 583 33 , , , 33413 583 34 as as IN 33413 583 35 we -PRON- PRP 33413 583 36 understand understand VBP 33413 583 37 the the DT 33413 583 38 word word NN 33413 583 39 , , , 33413 583 40 we -PRON- PRP 33413 583 41 must must MD 33413 583 42 look look VB 33413 583 43 to to IN 33413 583 44 China China NNP 33413 583 45 , , , 33413 583 46 where where WRB 33413 583 47 , , , 33413 583 48 it -PRON- PRP 33413 583 49 is be VBZ 33413 583 50 said say VBN 33413 583 51 , , , 33413 583 52 as as RB 33413 583 53 early early RB 33413 583 54 as as IN 33413 583 55 the the DT 33413 583 56 sixth sixth JJ 33413 583 57 century century NN 33413 583 58 , , , 33413 583 59 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 583 60 , , , 33413 583 61 engraved engrave VBD 33413 583 62 wooden wooden JJ 33413 583 63 plates plate NNS 33413 583 64 were be VBD 33413 583 65 used use VBN 33413 583 66 for for IN 33413 583 67 the the DT 33413 583 68 production production NN 33413 583 69 of of IN 33413 583 70 books book NNS 33413 583 71 . . . 33413 584 1 The the DT 33413 584 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 33413 584 3 , , , 33413 584 4 however however RB 33413 584 5 , , , 33413 584 6 kept keep VBD 33413 584 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 584 8 invention invention NN 33413 584 9 to to IN 33413 584 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 584 11 , , , 33413 584 12 or or CC 33413 584 13 at at IN 33413 584 14 any any DT 33413 584 15 rate rate NN 33413 584 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 584 17 spread spread VBD 33413 584 18 no no RB 33413 584 19 further further RB 33413 584 20 than than IN 33413 584 21 Japan Japan NNP 33413 584 22 , , , 33413 584 23 until until IN 33413 584 24 many many JJ 33413 584 25 years year NNS 33413 584 26 later later RB 33413 584 27 ; ; : 33413 584 28 and and CC 33413 584 29 although although IN 33413 584 30 in in IN 33413 584 31 the the DT 33413 584 32 tenth tenth JJ 33413 584 33 century century NN 33413 584 34 the the DT 33413 584 35 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 584 36 of of IN 33413 584 37 printing printing NN 33413 584 38 was be VBD 33413 584 39 carried carry VBN 33413 584 40 as as RB 33413 584 41 far far RB 33413 584 42 as as IN 33413 584 43 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 584 44 , , , 33413 584 45 Europeans Europeans NNPS 33413 584 46 seem seem VBP 33413 584 47 to to TO 33413 584 48 have have VB 33413 584 49 made make VBN 33413 584 50 the the DT 33413 584 51 discovery discovery NN 33413 584 52 for for IN 33413 584 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 584 54 , , , 33413 584 55 quite quite RB 33413 584 56 independently independently RB 33413 584 57 of of IN 33413 584 58 help help NN 33413 584 59 from from IN 33413 584 60 the the DT 33413 584 61 East East NNP 33413 584 62 , , , 33413 584 63 both both CC 33413 584 64 as as IN 33413 584 65 regards regard VBZ 33413 584 66 block block NN 33413 584 67 - - HYPH 33413 584 68 printing printing NN 33413 584 69 and and CC 33413 584 70 the the DT 33413 584 71 use use NN 33413 584 72 of of IN 33413 584 73 moveable moveable JJ 33413 584 74 type type NN 33413 584 75 . . . 33413 585 1 In in IN 33413 585 2 Europe Europe NNP 33413 585 3 , , , 33413 585 4 as as IN 33413 585 5 in in IN 33413 585 6 China China NNP 33413 585 7 , , , 33413 585 8 the the DT 33413 585 9 first first JJ 33413 585 10 printing printing NN 33413 585 11 was be VBD 33413 585 12 done do VBN 33413 585 13 by by IN 33413 585 14 means mean NNS 33413 585 15 of of IN 33413 585 16 a a DT 33413 585 17 block block NN 33413 585 18 , , , 33413 585 19 that that RB 33413 585 20 is is RB 33413 585 21 , , , 33413 585 22 a a DT 33413 585 23 slab slab NN 33413 585 24 of of IN 33413 585 25 wood wood NN 33413 585 26 on on IN 33413 585 27 which which WDT 33413 585 28 the the DT 33413 585 29 design design NN 33413 585 30 was be VBD 33413 585 31 carved carve VBN 33413 585 32 in in IN 33413 585 33 relief relief NN 33413 585 34 , , , 33413 585 35 and and CC 33413 585 36 from from IN 33413 585 37 which which WDT 33413 585 38 , , , 33413 585 39 when when WRB 33413 585 40 inked ink VBN 33413 585 41 , , , 33413 585 42 an an DT 33413 585 43 impression impression NN 33413 585 44 could could MD 33413 585 45 be be VB 33413 585 46 transferred transfer VBN 33413 585 47 to to IN 33413 585 48 paper paper NN 33413 585 49 or or CC 33413 585 50 other other JJ 33413 585 51 material material NN 33413 585 52 . . . 33413 586 1 This this DT 33413 586 2 process process NN 33413 586 3 is be VBZ 33413 586 4 known know VBN 33413 586 5 as as IN 33413 586 6 block block NN 33413 586 7 - - HYPH 33413 586 8 printing printing NN 33413 586 9 , , , 33413 586 10 and and CC 33413 586 11 in in IN 33413 586 12 Europe Europe NNP 33413 586 13 was be VBD 33413 586 14 principally principally RB 33413 586 15 used use VBN 33413 586 16 for for IN 33413 586 17 the the DT 33413 586 18 production production NN 33413 586 19 of of IN 33413 586 20 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 586 21 , , , 33413 586 22 the the DT 33413 586 23 text text NN 33413 586 24 , , , 33413 586 25 which which WDT 33413 586 26 came come VBD 33413 586 27 to to TO 33413 586 28 be be VB 33413 586 29 added add VBN 33413 586 30 later later RB 33413 586 31 , , , 33413 586 32 being be VBG 33413 586 33 accessory accessory JJ 33413 586 34 and and CC 33413 586 35 subordinate subordinate JJ 33413 586 36 to to IN 33413 586 37 the the DT 33413 586 38 picture picture NN 33413 586 39 . . . 33413 587 1 The the DT 33413 587 2 first first JJ 33413 587 3 European european JJ 33413 587 4 block block NN 33413 587 5 - - HYPH 33413 587 6 prints print NNS 33413 587 7 are be VBP 33413 587 8 pictures picture NNS 33413 587 9 of of IN 33413 587 10 saints saint NNS 33413 587 11 , , , 33413 587 12 roughly roughly RB 33413 587 13 printed print VBN 33413 587 14 on on IN 33413 587 15 a a DT 33413 587 16 leaf leaf NN 33413 587 17 of of IN 33413 587 18 paper paper NN 33413 587 19 and and CC 33413 587 20 usually usually RB 33413 587 21 rudely rudely RB 33413 587 22 coloured colour VBN 33413 587 23 . . . 33413 588 1 Heinecken Heinecken NNP 33413 588 2 , , , 33413 588 3 whose whose WP$ 33413 588 4 _ _ NNP 33413 588 5 Idée Idée NNP 33413 588 6 general general JJ 33413 588 7 d'une d'une NNP 33413 588 8 Collection Collection NNP 33413 588 9 complette complette NN 33413 588 10 d'Estampes d'Estampes NNP 33413 588 11 _ _ NNP 33413 588 12 ( ( -LRB- 33413 588 13 1771 1771 CD 33413 588 14 ) ) -RRB- 33413 588 15 is be VBZ 33413 588 16 still still RB 33413 588 17 a a DT 33413 588 18 standard standard JJ 33413 588 19 work work NN 33413 588 20 , , , 33413 588 21 is be VBZ 33413 588 22 of of IN 33413 588 23 opinion opinion NN 33413 588 24 that that IN 33413 588 25 pictures picture NNS 33413 588 26 of of IN 33413 588 27 this this DT 33413 588 28 class class NN 33413 588 29 were be VBD 33413 588 30 first first RB 33413 588 31 executed execute VBN 33413 588 32 by by IN 33413 588 33 the the DT 33413 588 34 old old JJ 33413 588 35 makers maker NNS 33413 588 36 of of IN 33413 588 37 playing playing NN 33413 588 38 - - HYPH 33413 588 39 cards card NNS 33413 588 40 , , , 33413 588 41 and and CC 33413 588 42 that that IN 33413 588 43 the the DT 33413 588 44 playing playing NN 33413 588 45 - - HYPH 33413 588 46 cards card NNS 33413 588 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 588 48 were be VBD 33413 588 49 printed print VBN 33413 588 50 from from IN 33413 588 51 wood wood NN 33413 588 52 and and CC 33413 588 53 not not RB 33413 588 54 drawn draw VBN 33413 588 55 separately separately RB 33413 588 56 by by IN 33413 588 57 hand hand NN 33413 588 58 . . . 33413 589 1 In in IN 33413 589 2 this this DT 33413 589 3 case case NN 33413 589 4 the the DT 33413 589 5 cards card NNS 33413 589 6 should should MD 33413 589 7 rank rank VB 33413 589 8 as as IN 33413 589 9 the the DT 33413 589 10 earliest early JJS 33413 589 11 examples example NNS 33413 589 12 of of IN 33413 589 13 block block NN 33413 589 14 - - HYPH 33413 589 15 printing printing NN 33413 589 16 , , , 33413 589 17 or or CC 33413 589 18 wood wood NN 33413 589 19 - - HYPH 33413 589 20 engraving engraving NN 33413 589 21 . . . 33413 590 1 Heinecken Heinecken NNP 33413 590 2 has have VBZ 33413 590 3 not not RB 33413 590 4 been be VBN 33413 590 5 alone alone JJ 33413 590 6 in in IN 33413 590 7 entertaining entertain VBG 33413 590 8 this this DT 33413 590 9 opinion opinion NN 33413 590 10 , , , 33413 590 11 but but CC 33413 590 12 , , , 33413 590 13 on on IN 33413 590 14 the the DT 33413 590 15 other other JJ 33413 590 16 hand hand NN 33413 590 17 , , , 33413 590 18 there there EX 33413 590 19 are be VBP 33413 590 20 some some DT 33413 590 21 who who WP 33413 590 22 consider consider VBP 33413 590 23 that that IN 33413 590 24 the the DT 33413 590 25 portraits portrait NNS 33413 590 26 represent represent VBP 33413 590 27 the the DT 33413 590 28 first first JJ 33413 590 29 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33413 590 30 , , , 33413 590 31 and and CC 33413 590 32 that that IN 33413 590 33 the the DT 33413 590 34 early early JJ 33413 590 35 playing playing NN 33413 590 36 - - HYPH 33413 590 37 cards card NNS 33413 590 38 were be VBD 33413 590 39 drawn draw VBN 33413 590 40 and and CC 33413 590 41 painted paint VBN 33413 590 42 by by IN 33413 590 43 hand hand NN 33413 590 44 . . . 33413 591 1 The the DT 33413 591 2 single single JJ 33413 591 3 - - HYPH 33413 591 4 leaf leaf NN 33413 591 5 portraits portrait NNS 33413 591 6 of of IN 33413 591 7 saints saint NNS 33413 591 8 were be VBD 33413 591 9 produced produce VBN 33413 591 10 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 591 11 , , , 33413 591 12 or or CC 33413 591 13 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 591 14 solely solely RB 33413 591 15 , , , 33413 591 16 in in IN 33413 591 17 Germany Germany NNP 33413 591 18 , , , 33413 591 19 and and CC 33413 591 20 examples example NNS 33413 591 21 are be VBP 33413 591 22 now now RB 33413 591 23 rare rare JJ 33413 591 24 . . . 33413 592 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 592 2 is be VBZ 33413 592 3 curious curious JJ 33413 592 4 that that IN 33413 592 5 most most JJS 33413 592 6 of of IN 33413 592 7 those those DT 33413 592 8 which which WDT 33413 592 9 have have VBP 33413 592 10 survived survive VBN 33413 592 11 to to IN 33413 592 12 the the DT 33413 592 13 present present JJ 33413 592 14 day day NN 33413 592 15 have have VBP 33413 592 16 been be VBN 33413 592 17 found find VBN 33413 592 18 in in IN 33413 592 19 German german JJ 33413 592 20 religious religious JJ 33413 592 21 houses house NNS 33413 592 22 , , , 33413 592 23 pasted paste VBN 33413 592 24 inside inside IN 33413 592 25 the the DT 33413 592 26 covers cover NNS 33413 592 27 of of IN 33413 592 28 old old JJ 33413 592 29 books book NNS 33413 592 30 , , , 33413 592 31 and and CC 33413 592 32 thus thus RB 33413 592 33 shielded shield VBD 33413 592 34 from from IN 33413 592 35 the the DT 33413 592 36 destruction destruction NN 33413 592 37 to to TO 33413 592 38 which which WDT 33413 592 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 592 40 fragile fragile JJ 33413 592 41 nature nature NN 33413 592 42 rendered render VBN 33413 592 43 them -PRON- PRP 33413 592 44 liable liable JJ 33413 592 45 . . . 33413 593 1 One one CD 33413 593 2 specimen speciman NNS 33413 593 3 , , , 33413 593 4 which which WDT 33413 593 5 has have VBZ 33413 593 6 the the DT 33413 593 7 reputation reputation NN 33413 593 8 of of IN 33413 593 9 being be VBG 33413 593 10 the the DT 33413 593 11 earliest early JJS 33413 593 12 extant extant JJ 33413 593 13 with with IN 33413 593 14 which which WDT 33413 593 15 a a DT 33413 593 16 date date NN 33413 593 17 can can MD 33413 593 18 be be VB 33413 593 19 connected connect VBN 33413 593 20 , , , 33413 593 21 is be VBZ 33413 593 22 the the DT 33413 593 23 well well RB 33413 593 24 - - HYPH 33413 593 25 known know VBN 33413 593 26 St St NNP 33413 593 27 Christopher Christopher NNP 33413 593 28 , , , 33413 593 29 which which WDT 33413 593 30 represents represent VBZ 33413 593 31 the the DT 33413 593 32 saint saint NN 33413 593 33 carrying carry VBG 33413 593 34 the the DT 33413 593 35 child child NN 33413 593 36 Christ Christ NNP 33413 593 37 over over IN 33413 593 38 a a DT 33413 593 39 stream stream NN 33413 593 40 , , , 33413 593 41 after after IN 33413 593 42 an an DT 33413 593 43 old old JJ 33413 593 44 legend legend NN 33413 593 45 . . . 33413 594 1 This this DT 33413 594 2 specimen speciman NNS 33413 594 3 bears bear VBZ 33413 594 4 the the DT 33413 594 5 date date NN 33413 594 6 1423 1423 CD 33413 594 7 , , , 33413 594 8 and and CC 33413 594 9 was be VBD 33413 594 10 discovered discover VBN 33413 594 11 pasted paste VBN 33413 594 12 in in IN 33413 594 13 the the DT 33413 594 14 cover cover NN 33413 594 15 of of IN 33413 594 16 a a DT 33413 594 17 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 594 18 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 594 19 in in IN 33413 594 20 the the DT 33413 594 21 monastery monastery NN 33413 594 22 at at IN 33413 594 23 Buxheim Buxheim NNP 33413 594 24 , , , 33413 594 25 in in IN 33413 594 26 Swabia Swabia NNP 33413 594 27 , , , 33413 594 28 and and CC 33413 594 29 is be VBZ 33413 594 30 now now RB 33413 594 31 in in IN 33413 594 32 the the DT 33413 594 33 John John NNP 33413 594 34 Rylands Rylands NNP 33413 594 35 Library Library NNP 33413 594 36 at at IN 33413 594 37 Manchester Manchester NNP 33413 594 38 . . . 33413 595 1 The the DT 33413 595 2 date date NN 33413 595 3 , , , 33413 595 4 however however RB 33413 595 5 , , , 33413 595 6 may may MD 33413 595 7 be be VB 33413 595 8 only only RB 33413 595 9 that that DT 33413 595 10 of of IN 33413 595 11 the the DT 33413 595 12 engraving engraving NN 33413 595 13 of of IN 33413 595 14 the the DT 33413 595 15 block block NN 33413 595 16 , , , 33413 595 17 and and CC 33413 595 18 not not RB 33413 595 19 the the DT 33413 595 20 year year NN 33413 595 21 of of IN 33413 595 22 printing printing NN 33413 595 23 . . . 33413 596 1 A a DT 33413 596 2 theory theory NN 33413 596 3 was be VBD 33413 596 4 put put VBN 33413 596 5 forward forward RP 33413 596 6 by by IN 33413 596 7 Mr Mr NNP 33413 596 8 H. H. NNP 33413 596 9   _SP 33413 596 10 F. F. NNP 33413 596 11 Holt Holt NNP 33413 596 12 , , , 33413 596 13 at at IN 33413 596 14 the the DT 33413 596 15 meeting meeting NN 33413 596 16 of of IN 33413 596 17 the the DT 33413 596 18 British British NNP 33413 596 19 Archaeological Archaeological NNP 33413 596 20 Association Association NNP 33413 596 21 in in IN 33413 596 22 1868 1868 CD 33413 596 23 , , , 33413 596 24 that that IN 33413 596 25 this this DT 33413 596 26 St St NNP 33413 596 27 Christopher Christopher NNP 33413 596 28 , , , 33413 596 29 so so RB 33413 596 30 far far RB 33413 596 31 from from IN 33413 596 32 being be VBG 33413 596 33 the the DT 33413 596 34 earliest early RBS 33413 596 35 known know VBN 33413 596 36 specimen speciman NNS 33413 596 37 of of IN 33413 596 38 printing printing NN 33413 596 39 of of IN 33413 596 40 any any DT 33413 596 41 sort sort NN 33413 596 42 , , , 33413 596 43 belonged belong VBD 33413 596 44 to to IN 33413 596 45 a a DT 33413 596 46 period period NN 33413 596 47 subsequent subsequent JJ 33413 596 48 to to IN 33413 596 49 the the DT 33413 596 50 invention invention NN 33413 596 51 of of IN 33413 596 52 typography typography NN 33413 596 53 , , , 33413 596 54 and and CC 33413 596 55 that that IN 33413 596 56 the the DT 33413 596 57 date date NN 33413 596 58 1423 1423 CD 33413 596 59 refers refer VBZ 33413 596 60 only only RB 33413 596 61 to to IN 33413 596 62 the the DT 33413 596 63 jubilee jubilee NNP 33413 596 64 year year NN 33413 596 65 of of IN 33413 596 66 the the DT 33413 596 67 saint saint NN 33413 596 68 , , , 33413 596 69 and and CC 33413 596 70 not not RB 33413 596 71 to to IN 33413 596 72 the the DT 33413 596 73 execution execution NN 33413 596 74 of of IN 33413 596 75 the the DT 33413 596 76 print print NN 33413 596 77 . . . 33413 597 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 597 2 also also RB 33413 597 3 held hold VBD 33413 597 4 that that IN 33413 597 5 the the DT 33413 597 6 block block NN 33413 597 7 - - HYPH 33413 597 8 books book NNS 33413 597 9 , , , 33413 597 10 to to TO 33413 597 11 which which WDT 33413 597 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 597 13 refer refer VBP 33413 597 14 below below RB 33413 597 15 , , , 33413 597 16 were be VBD 33413 597 17 not not RB 33413 597 18 the the DT 33413 597 19 predecessors predecessor NNS 33413 597 20 of of IN 33413 597 21 type type NN 33413 597 22 - - HYPH 33413 597 23 printed print VBN 33413 597 24 books book NNS 33413 597 25 , , , 33413 597 26 as as IN 33413 597 27 they -PRON- PRP 33413 597 28 are be VBP 33413 597 29 usually usually RB 33413 597 30 considered consider VBN 33413 597 31 to to TO 33413 597 32 be be VB 33413 597 33 , , , 33413 597 34 but but CC 33413 597 35 merely merely RB 33413 597 36 cheap cheap JJ 33413 597 37 substitutes substitute NNS 33413 597 38 for for IN 33413 597 39 the the DT 33413 597 40 costly costly JJ 33413 597 41 works work NNS 33413 597 42 of of IN 33413 597 43 the the DT 33413 597 44 early early JJ 33413 597 45 printers printer NNS 33413 597 46 . . . 33413 598 1 But but CC 33413 598 2 these these DT 33413 598 3 theories theory NNS 33413 598 4 , , , 33413 598 5 though though IN 33413 598 6 not not RB 33413 598 7 disproved disprove VBN 33413 598 8 , , , 33413 598 9 do do VB 33413 598 10 not not RB 33413 598 11 receive receive VB 33413 598 12 the the DT 33413 598 13 support support NN 33413 598 14 of of IN 33413 598 15 bibliographers bibliographer NNS 33413 598 16 in in IN 33413 598 17 general general JJ 33413 598 18 . . . 33413 599 1 Another another DT 33413 599 2 early early JJ 33413 599 3 woodcut woodcut NN 33413 599 4 is be VBZ 33413 599 5 the the DT 33413 599 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 599 7 Print Print NNP 33413 599 8 , , , 33413 599 9 which which WDT 33413 599 10 is be VBZ 33413 599 11 in in IN 33413 599 12 the the DT 33413 599 13 Royal Royal NNP 33413 599 14 Library Library NNP 33413 599 15 at at IN 33413 599 16 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 599 17 . . . 33413 600 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 600 2 is be VBZ 33413 600 3 ostensibly ostensibly RB 33413 600 4 dated date VBN 33413 600 5 1418 1418 CD 33413 600 6 , , , 33413 600 7 but but CC 33413 600 8 although although IN 33413 600 9 this this DT 33413 600 10 date date NN 33413 600 11 is be VBZ 33413 600 12 accepted accept VBN 33413 600 13 by by IN 33413 600 14 some some DT 33413 600 15 , , , 33413 600 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 600 17 has have VBZ 33413 600 18 most most RBS 33413 600 19 probably probably RB 33413 600 20 been be VBN 33413 600 21 tampered tamper VBN 33413 600 22 with with IN 33413 600 23 , , , 33413 600 24 and and CC 33413 600 25 therefore therefore RB 33413 600 26 the the DT 33413 600 27 position position NN 33413 600 28 of of IN 33413 600 29 the the DT 33413 600 30 print print NN 33413 600 31 is be VBZ 33413 600 32 at at IN 33413 600 33 least least JJS 33413 600 34 doubtful doubtful JJ 33413 600 35 . . . 33413 601 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 601 2 is be VBZ 33413 601 3 of of IN 33413 601 4 Flemish flemish JJ 33413 601 5 origin origin NN 33413 601 6 , , , 33413 601 7 and and CC 33413 601 8 represents represent VBZ 33413 601 9 the the DT 33413 601 10 Virgin Virgin NNP 33413 601 11 and and CC 33413 601 12 Child Child NNP 33413 601 13 , , , 33413 601 14 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 601 15 by by IN 33413 601 16 SS SS NNP 33413 601 17 . . . 33413 602 1 Barbara Barbara NNP 33413 602 2 , , , 33413 602 3 Catharine Catharine NNP 33413 602 4 , , , 33413 602 5 Veronica Veronica NNP 33413 602 6 and and CC 33413 602 7 Margaret Margaret NNP 33413 602 8 . . . 33413 603 1 Other other JJ 33413 603 2 prints print NNS 33413 603 3 exist exist VBP 33413 603 4 which which WDT 33413 603 5 are be VBP 33413 603 6 not not RB 33413 603 7 dated date VBN 33413 603 8 , , , 33413 603 9 and and CC 33413 603 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 603 11 is be VBZ 33413 603 12 quite quite RB 33413 603 13 possible possible JJ 33413 603 14 that that IN 33413 603 15 some some DT 33413 603 16 of of IN 33413 603 17 these these DT 33413 603 18 may may MD 33413 603 19 be be VB 33413 603 20 older old JJR 33413 603 21 than than IN 33413 603 22 the the DT 33413 603 23 St St NNP 33413 603 24 Christopher Christopher NNP 33413 603 25 , , , 33413 603 26 though though IN 33413 603 27 no no DT 33413 603 28 definite definite JJ 33413 603 29 statements statement NNS 33413 603 30 as as IN 33413 603 31 to to IN 33413 603 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 603 33 date date NN 33413 603 34 can can MD 33413 603 35 be be VB 33413 603 36 made make VBN 33413 603 37 . . . 33413 604 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 604 2 is be VBZ 33413 604 3 certain certain JJ 33413 604 4 , , , 33413 604 5 however however RB 33413 604 6 , , , 33413 604 7 that that IN 33413 604 8 the the DT 33413 604 9 art art NN 33413 604 10 of of IN 33413 604 11 block block NN 33413 604 12 - - HYPH 33413 604 13 printing printing NN 33413 604 14 was be VBD 33413 604 15 known know VBN 33413 604 16 in in IN 33413 604 17 the the DT 33413 604 18 closing closing NN 33413 604 19 years year NNS 33413 604 20 of of IN 33413 604 21 the the DT 33413 604 22 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 604 23 century century NN 33413 604 24 , , , 33413 604 25 and and CC 33413 604 26 that that IN 33413 604 27 it -PRON- PRP 33413 604 28 was be VBD 33413 604 29 practised practise VBN 33413 604 30 thenceforward thenceforward RB 33413 604 31 until until IN 33413 604 32 about about IN 33413 604 33 1510 1510 CD 33413 604 34 , , , 33413 604 35 that that RB 33413 604 36 is is RB 33413 604 37 , , , 33413 604 38 some some DT 33413 604 39 years year NNS 33413 604 40 after after IN 33413 604 41 the the DT 33413 604 42 invention invention NN 33413 604 43 of of IN 33413 604 44 typography typography NN 33413 604 45 . . . 33413 605 1 In in IN 33413 605 2 many many JJ 33413 605 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 605 4 of of IN 33413 605 5 the the DT 33413 605 6 period period NN 33413 605 7 , , , 33413 605 8 printed print VBN 33413 605 9 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 605 10 were be VBD 33413 605 11 inserted insert VBN 33413 605 12 by by IN 33413 605 13 means mean NNS 33413 605 14 of of IN 33413 605 15 blocks block NNS 33413 605 16 , , , 33413 605 17 either either CC 33413 605 18 to to TO 33413 605 19 save save VB 33413 605 20 time time NN 33413 605 21 , , , 33413 605 22 or or CC 33413 605 23 because because IN 33413 605 24 the the DT 33413 605 25 scribe scribe NNP 33413 605 26 's 's POS 33413 605 27 skill skill NN 33413 605 28 did do VBD 33413 605 29 not not RB 33413 605 30 extend extend VB 33413 605 31 to to IN 33413 605 32 drawings drawing NNS 33413 605 33 . . . 33413 606 1 These these DT 33413 606 2 early early JJ 33413 606 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33413 606 4 were be VBD 33413 606 5 the the DT 33413 606 6 forerunners forerunner NNS 33413 606 7 of of IN 33413 606 8 the the DT 33413 606 9 better well RBR 33413 606 10 known know VBN 33413 606 11 block block NN 33413 606 12 - - HYPH 33413 606 13 books book NNS 33413 606 14 , , , 33413 606 15 which which WDT 33413 606 16 also also RB 33413 606 17 , , , 33413 606 18 according accord VBG 33413 606 19 to to IN 33413 606 20 Heinecken Heinecken NNP 33413 606 21 , , , 33413 606 22 were be VBD 33413 606 23 at at IN 33413 606 24 first first RB 33413 606 25 the the DT 33413 606 26 work work NN 33413 606 27 of of IN 33413 606 28 the the DT 33413 606 29 card card NN 33413 606 30 - - HYPH 33413 606 31 makers maker NNS 33413 606 32 . . . 33413 607 1 Block Block NNP 33413 607 2 - - HYPH 33413 607 3 books book NNS 33413 607 4 consisted consist VBD 33413 607 5 of of IN 33413 607 6 prints print NNS 33413 607 7 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 607 8 by by IN 33413 607 9 a a DT 33413 607 10 descriptive descriptive JJ 33413 607 11 or or CC 33413 607 12 explanatory explanatory JJ 33413 607 13 text text NN 33413 607 14 , , , 33413 607 15 both both CC 33413 607 16 text text NN 33413 607 17 and and CC 33413 607 18 illustration illustration NN 33413 607 19 being be VBG 33413 607 20 printed print VBN 33413 607 21 from from IN 33413 607 22 the the DT 33413 607 23 same same JJ 33413 607 24 block block NN 33413 607 25 . . . 33413 608 1 Since since IN 33413 608 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 608 3 were be VBD 33413 608 4 intended intend VBN 33413 608 5 for for IN 33413 608 6 the the DT 33413 608 7 moral moral JJ 33413 608 8 instruction instruction NN 33413 608 9 of of IN 33413 608 10 those those DT 33413 608 11 whose whose WP$ 33413 608 12 education education NN 33413 608 13 did do VBD 33413 608 14 not not RB 33413 608 15 fit fit VB 33413 608 16 them -PRON- PRP 33413 608 17 for for IN 33413 608 18 the the DT 33413 608 19 study study NN 33413 608 20 of of IN 33413 608 21 more more JJR 33413 608 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 33413 608 23 works work NNS 33413 608 24 , , , 33413 608 25 they -PRON- PRP 33413 608 26 generally generally RB 33413 608 27 deal deal VBP 33413 608 28 with with IN 33413 608 29 Scriptural scriptural JJ 33413 608 30 and and CC 33413 608 31 religious religious JJ 33413 608 32 subjects subject NNS 33413 608 33 . . . 33413 609 1 The the DT 33413 609 2 earliest early JJS 33413 609 3 of of IN 33413 609 4 all all PDT 33413 609 5 the the DT 33413 609 6 block block NN 33413 609 7 - - HYPH 33413 609 8 books book NNS 33413 609 9 was be VBD 33413 609 10 the the DT 33413 609 11 _ _ NNP 33413 609 12 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 609 13 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 609 14 _ _ NNP 33413 609 15 , , , 33413 609 16 or or CC 33413 609 17 " " `` 33413 609 18 Bible Bible NNP 33413 609 19 of of IN 33413 609 20 the the DT 33413 609 21 Poor Poor NNP 33413 609 22 , , , 33413 609 23 " " '' 33413 609 24 so so RB 33413 609 25 called call VBD 33413 609 26 because because IN 33413 609 27 it -PRON- PRP 33413 609 28 was be VBD 33413 609 29 designed design VBN 33413 609 30 for for IN 33413 609 31 the the DT 33413 609 32 edification edification NN 33413 609 33 of of IN 33413 609 34 persons person NNS 33413 609 35 of of IN 33413 609 36 unlearned unlearned JJ 33413 609 37 minds mind NNS 33413 609 38 and and CC 33413 609 39 light light JJ 33413 609 40 purses purse NNS 33413 609 41 , , , 33413 609 42 who who WP 33413 609 43 could could MD 33413 609 44 neither neither CC 33413 609 45 have have VB 33413 609 46 afforded afford VBN 33413 609 47 the the DT 33413 609 48 high high JJ 33413 609 49 prices price NNS 33413 609 50 demanded demand VBD 33413 609 51 for for IN 33413 609 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 609 53 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 609 54 copies copy NNS 33413 609 55 , , , 33413 609 56 nor nor CC 33413 609 57 have have VBP 33413 609 58 read read VBN 33413 609 59 such such JJ 33413 609 60 copies copy NNS 33413 609 61 had have VBD 33413 609 62 they -PRON- PRP 33413 609 63 owned own VBN 33413 609 64 them -PRON- PRP 33413 609 65 . . . 33413 610 1 The the DT 33413 610 2 _ _ NNP 33413 610 3 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 610 4 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 610 5 _ _ NNP 33413 610 6 , , , 33413 610 7 however however RB 33413 610 8 , , , 33413 610 9 exactly exactly RB 33413 610 10 met meet VBD 33413 610 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 610 12 want want NN 33413 610 13 . . . 33413 611 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 611 2 is be VBZ 33413 611 3 not not RB 33413 611 4 so so RB 33413 611 5 much much RB 33413 611 6 a a DT 33413 611 7 book book NN 33413 611 8 to to TO 33413 611 9 read read VB 33413 611 10 , , , 33413 611 11 as as IN 33413 611 12 a a DT 33413 611 13 book book NN 33413 611 14 to to TO 33413 611 15 look look VB 33413 611 16 at at IN 33413 611 17 . . . 33413 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 612 2 has have VBZ 33413 612 3 a a DT 33413 612 4 text text NN 33413 612 5 , , , 33413 612 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 612 7 is be VBZ 33413 612 8 true true JJ 33413 612 9 , , , 33413 612 10 but but CC 33413 612 11 the the DT 33413 612 12 text text NN 33413 612 13 is be VBZ 33413 612 14 subordinate subordinate JJ 33413 612 15 to to IN 33413 612 16 the the DT 33413 612 17 pictures picture NNS 33413 612 18 . . . 33413 613 1 The the DT 33413 613 2 _ _ NNP 33413 613 3 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 613 4 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 613 5 _ _ NNP 33413 613 6 is be VBZ 33413 613 7 on on IN 33413 613 8 paper paper NN 33413 613 9 , , , 33413 613 10 as as IN 33413 613 11 paper paper NN 33413 613 12 was be VBD 33413 613 13 cheaper cheap JJR 33413 613 14 than than IN 33413 613 15 vellum vellum NN 33413 613 16 and and CC 33413 613 17 considered consider VBD 33413 613 18 quite quite RB 33413 613 19 good good JJ 33413 613 20 enough enough RB 33413 613 21 for for IN 33413 613 22 the the DT 33413 613 23 purpose purpose NN 33413 613 24 . . . 33413 614 1 One one CD 33413 614 2 side side NN 33413 614 3 only only RB 33413 614 4 of of IN 33413 614 5 each each DT 33413 614 6 leaf leaf NN 33413 614 7 was be VBD 33413 614 8 printed print VBN 33413 614 9 , , , 33413 614 10 two two CD 33413 614 11 pages page NNS 33413 614 12 being be VBG 33413 614 13 printed print VBN 33413 614 14 from from IN 33413 614 15 one one CD 33413 614 16 block block NN 33413 614 17 , , , 33413 614 18 and and CC 33413 614 19 the the DT 33413 614 20 sheets sheet NNS 33413 614 21 folded fold VBN 33413 614 22 once once RB 33413 614 23 and and CC 33413 614 24 arranged arrange VBN 33413 614 25 in in IN 33413 614 26 sequence sequence NN 33413 614 27 , , , 33413 614 28 not not RB 33413 614 29 " " `` 33413 614 30 quired quire VBN 33413 614 31 " " '' 33413 614 32 or or CC 33413 614 33 " " `` 33413 614 34 nested nest VBN 33413 614 35 . . . 33413 614 36 " " '' 33413 615 1 The the DT 33413 615 2 resulting result VBG 33413 615 3 order order NN 33413 615 4 was be VBD 33413 615 5 that that DT 33413 615 6 of of IN 33413 615 7 two two CD 33413 615 8 printed print VBN 33413 615 9 pages page NNS 33413 615 10 face face VBP 33413 615 11 to to IN 33413 615 12 face face NN 33413 615 13 , , , 33413 615 14 followed follow VBN 33413 615 15 by by IN 33413 615 16 two two CD 33413 615 17 blank blank JJ 33413 615 18 pages page NNS 33413 615 19 face face VBP 33413 615 20 to to IN 33413 615 21 face face NN 33413 615 22 . . . 33413 616 1 The the DT 33413 616 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 616 3 are be VBP 33413 616 4 of of IN 33413 616 5 scenes scene NNS 33413 616 6 from from IN 33413 616 7 sacred sacred JJ 33413 616 8 history history NN 33413 616 9 , , , 33413 616 10 and and CC 33413 616 11 portraits portrait NNS 33413 616 12 of of IN 33413 616 13 Biblical biblical JJ 33413 616 14 personages personage NNS 33413 616 15 , , , 33413 616 16 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 616 17 by by IN 33413 616 18 explanatory explanatory JJ 33413 616 19 Latin latin JJ 33413 616 20 or or CC 33413 616 21 German german JJ 33413 616 22 texts text NNS 33413 616 23 in in IN 33413 616 24 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 616 25 characters character NNS 33413 616 26 . . . 33413 617 1 The the DT 33413 617 2 original original JJ 33413 617 3 designer designer NN 33413 617 4 and and CC 33413 617 5 compiler compiler NN 33413 617 6 of of IN 33413 617 7 this this DT 33413 617 8 favourite favourite JJ 33413 617 9 block block NN 33413 617 10 - - HYPH 33413 617 11 book book NN 33413 617 12 is be VBZ 33413 617 13 unknown unknown JJ 33413 617 14 , , , 33413 617 15 but but CC 33413 617 16 he -PRON- PRP 33413 617 17 certainly certainly RB 33413 617 18 worked work VBD 33413 617 19 on on IN 33413 617 20 lines line NNS 33413 617 21 laid lay VBN 33413 617 22 down down RP 33413 617 23 by by IN 33413 617 24 some some DT 33413 617 25 much much RB 33413 617 26 older old JJR 33413 617 27 author author NN 33413 617 28 and and CC 33413 617 29 artist artist NN 33413 617 30 , , , 33413 617 31 for for IN 33413 617 32 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 617 33 works work NNS 33413 617 34 of of IN 33413 617 35 similar similar JJ 33413 617 36 nature nature NN 33413 617 37 existed exist VBD 33413 617 38 at at RB 33413 617 39 least least JJS 33413 617 40 as as RB 33413 617 41 early early RB 33413 617 42 as as IN 33413 617 43 the the DT 33413 617 44 beginning beginning NN 33413 617 45 of of IN 33413 617 46 the the DT 33413 617 47 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 617 48 century century NN 33413 617 49 . . . 33413 618 1 The the DT 33413 618 2 earliest early JJS 33413 618 3 known know VBN 33413 618 4 instance instance NN 33413 618 5 of of IN 33413 618 6 a a DT 33413 618 7 composition composition NN 33413 618 8 of of IN 33413 618 9 the the DT 33413 618 10 kind kind NN 33413 618 11 , , , 33413 618 12 however however RB 33413 618 13 , , , 33413 618 14 is be VBZ 33413 618 15 a a DT 33413 618 16 series series NN 33413 618 17 of of IN 33413 618 18 enamels enamel NNS 33413 618 19 on on IN 33413 618 20 an an DT 33413 618 21 antependium antependium NN 33413 618 22 or or CC 33413 618 23 altar altar NN 33413 618 24 - - HYPH 33413 618 25 frontal frontal JJ 33413 618 26 in in IN 33413 618 27 the the DT 33413 618 28 St St NNP 33413 618 29 Leopold Leopold NNP 33413 618 30 Chapel Chapel NNP 33413 618 31 at at IN 33413 618 32 Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg NNP 33413 618 33 , , , 33413 618 34 near near IN 33413 618 35 Vienna Vienna NNP 33413 618 36 , , , 33413 618 37 which which WDT 33413 618 38 originally originally RB 33413 618 39 contained contain VBD 33413 618 40 forty forty CD 33413 618 41 - - HYPH 33413 618 42 five five CD 33413 618 43 pictures picture NNS 33413 618 44 dealing deal VBG 33413 618 45 with with IN 33413 618 46 Biblical biblical JJ 33413 618 47 subjects subject NNS 33413 618 48 , , , 33413 618 49 arranged arrange VBN 33413 618 50 in in IN 33413 618 51 the the DT 33413 618 52 same same JJ 33413 618 53 order order NN 33413 618 54 as as IN 33413 618 55 in in IN 33413 618 56 the the DT 33413 618 57 _ _ NNP 33413 618 58 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 618 59 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 618 60 _ _ NNP 33413 618 61 , , , 33413 618 62 and and CC 33413 618 63 which which WDT 33413 618 64 were be VBD 33413 618 65 executed execute VBN 33413 618 66 by by IN 33413 618 67 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33413 618 68 de de NNP 33413 618 69 Verdun Verdun NNP 33413 618 70 , , , 33413 618 71 in in IN 33413 618 72 1181 1181 CD 33413 618 73 . . . 33413 619 1 Some some DT 33413 619 2 attribute attribute VBP 33413 619 3 the the DT 33413 619 4 inception inception NN 33413 619 5 of of IN 33413 619 6 the the DT 33413 619 7 _ _ NNP 33413 619 8 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 619 9 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 619 10 _ _ NNP 33413 619 11 to to IN 33413 619 12 Ansgarius Ansgarius NNP 33413 619 13 , , , 33413 619 14 first first JJ 33413 619 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 619 16 of of IN 33413 619 17 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 33413 619 18 , , , 33413 619 19 in in IN 33413 619 20 the the DT 33413 619 21 ninth ninth JJ 33413 619 22 century century NN 33413 619 23 , , , 33413 619 24 others other NNS 33413 619 25 to to IN 33413 619 26 Wernher Wernher NNP 33413 619 27 , , , 33413 619 28 a a DT 33413 619 29 German german JJ 33413 619 30 monk monk NN 33413 619 31 of of IN 33413 619 32 the the DT 33413 619 33 twelfth twelfth JJ 33413 619 34 century century NN 33413 619 35 , , , 33413 619 36 but but CC 33413 619 37 it -PRON- PRP 33413 619 38 seems seem VBZ 33413 619 39 unlikely unlikely JJ 33413 619 40 that that IN 33413 619 41 the the DT 33413 619 42 point point NN 33413 619 43 will will MD 33413 619 44 ever ever RB 33413 619 45 be be VB 33413 619 46 decided decide VBN 33413 619 47 . . . 33413 620 1 The the DT 33413 620 2 _ _ NNP 33413 620 3 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 620 4 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 620 5 _ _ NNP 33413 620 6 is be VBZ 33413 620 7 usually usually RB 33413 620 8 supposed suppose VBN 33413 620 9 to to TO 33413 620 10 have have VB 33413 620 11 been be VBN 33413 620 12 first first RB 33413 620 13 printed print VBN 33413 620 14 xylographically xylographically RB 33413 620 15 in in IN 33413 620 16 Holland Holland NNP 33413 620 17 , , , 33413 620 18 and and CC 33413 620 19 type type NN 33413 620 20 - - HYPH 33413 620 21 printed print VBN 33413 620 22 editions edition NNS 33413 620 23 were be VBD 33413 620 24 issued issue VBN 33413 620 25 later later RB 33413 620 26 from from IN 33413 620 27 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 620 28 , , , 33413 620 29 Paris Paris NNP 33413 620 30 and and CC 33413 620 31 Vienna Vienna NNP 33413 620 32 . . . 33413 621 1 To to IN 33413 621 2 modern modern JJ 33413 621 3 eyes eye NNS 33413 621 4 the the DT 33413 621 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 621 6 of of IN 33413 621 7 this this DT 33413 621 8 book book NN 33413 621 9 are be VBP 33413 621 10 strange strange JJ 33413 621 11 and and CC 33413 621 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 33413 621 13 indeed indeed RB 33413 621 14 . . . 33413 622 1 " " `` 33413 622 2 The the DT 33413 622 3 designer designer NN 33413 622 4 certainly certainly RB 33413 622 5 had have VBD 33413 622 6 no no DT 33413 622 7 thought thought NN 33413 622 8 of of IN 33413 622 9 irreverence irreverence NN 33413 622 10 , , , 33413 622 11 " " '' 33413 622 12 says say VBZ 33413 622 13 De De NNP 33413 622 14 Vinne Vinne NNP 33413 622 15 , , , 33413 622 16 " " '' 33413 622 17 but but CC 33413 622 18 many many JJ 33413 622 19 of of IN 33413 622 20 the the DT 33413 622 21 designs design NNS 33413 622 22 are be VBP 33413 622 23 really really RB 33413 622 24 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 33413 622 25 . . . 33413 623 1 Some some DT 33413 623 2 of of IN 33413 623 3 the the DT 33413 623 4 anachronisms anachronism NNS 33413 623 5 are be VBP 33413 623 6 : : : 33413 623 7 Gideon Gideon NNP 33413 623 8 arrayed array VBD 33413 623 9 in in IN 33413 623 10 plate plate NN 33413 623 11 - - HYPH 33413 623 12 armour armour NN 33413 623 13 , , , 33413 623 14 with with IN 33413 623 15 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 623 16 helmet helmet NN 33413 623 17 and and CC 33413 623 18 visor visor NN 33413 623 19 and and CC 33413 623 20 Turkish turkish JJ 33413 623 21 scimitar scimitar NN 33413 623 22 ; ; : 33413 623 23 David David NNP 33413 623 24 and and CC 33413 623 25 Solomon Solomon NNP 33413 623 26 in in IN 33413 623 27 rakish rakish NN 33413 623 28 , , , 33413 623 29 wide wide RB 33413 623 30 - - HYPH 33413 623 31 brimmed brim VBN 33413 623 32 hats hat NNS 33413 623 33 bearing bear VBG 33413 623 34 high high JJ 33413 623 35 , , , 33413 623 36 conical conical JJ 33413 623 37 crowns crown NNS 33413 623 38 ; ; : 33413 623 39 the the DT 33413 623 40 translation translation NN 33413 623 41 of of IN 33413 623 42 Elijah Elijah NNP 33413 623 43 in in IN 33413 623 44 a a DT 33413 623 45 four four CD 33413 623 46 - - HYPH 33413 623 47 wheeled wheeled JJ 33413 623 48 vehicle vehicle NN 33413 623 49 resembling resemble VBG 33413 623 50 the the DT 33413 623 51 modern modern JJ 33413 623 52 farmer farmer NN 33413 623 53 's 's POS 33413 623 54 hay hay NNP 33413 623 55 - - HYPH 33413 623 56 wagon wagon NN 33413 623 57 . . . 33413 624 1 Slouched slouched JJ 33413 624 2 hats hat NNS 33413 624 3 , , , 33413 624 4 puffed puff VBD 33413 624 5 doublets doublet NNS 33413 624 6 , , , 33413 624 7 light light NN 33413 624 8 legged legged JJ 33413 624 9 breeches breech NNS 33413 624 10 and and CC 33413 624 11 pointed pointed JJ 33413 624 12 shoes shoe NNS 33413 624 13 are be VBP 33413 624 14 seen see VBN 33413 624 15 in in IN 33413 624 16 the the DT 33413 624 17 apparel apparel NN 33413 624 18 of of IN 33413 624 19 the the DT 33413 624 20 Israelites Israelites NNPS 33413 624 21 who who WP 33413 624 22 are be VBP 33413 624 23 not not RB 33413 624 24 represented represent VBN 33413 624 25 as as IN 33413 624 26 priests priest NNS 33413 624 27 or or CC 33413 624 28 soldiers soldier NNS 33413 624 29 . . . 33413 625 1 Some some DT 33413 625 2 houses house NNS 33413 625 3 have have VBP 33413 625 4 Italian italian JJ 33413 625 5 towers tower NNS 33413 625 6 and and CC 33413 625 7 some some DT 33413 625 8 have have VBP 33413 625 9 Moorish moorish JJ 33413 625 10 minarets minaret NNS 33413 625 11 , , , 33413 625 12 but but CC 33413 625 13 in in IN 33413 625 14 none none NN 33413 625 15 of of IN 33413 625 16 the the DT 33413 625 17 pictures picture NNS 33413 625 18 is be VBZ 33413 625 19 there there EX 33413 625 20 an an DT 33413 625 21 exhibition exhibition NN 33413 625 22 of of IN 33413 625 23 pointed pointed JJ 33413 625 24 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 625 25 architecture architecture NN 33413 625 26 . . . 33413 625 27 " " '' 33413 626 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 626 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 626 3 : : : 33413 626 4 PAGE page NN 33413 626 5 FROM from IN 33413 626 6 THE the DT 33413 626 7 BIBLIA BIBLIA NNP 33413 626 8 PAUPERUM PAUPERUM NNP 33413 626 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 626 10 SECOND SECOND NNP 33413 626 11 EDITION EDITION NNP 33413 626 12 ) ) -RRB- 33413 626 13 . . . 33413 626 14 ] ] -RRB- 33413 627 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 627 2 illustration illustration NN 33413 627 3 gives give VBZ 33413 627 4 a a DT 33413 627 5 reduced reduce VBN 33413 627 6 representation representation NN 33413 627 7 of of IN 33413 627 8 a a DT 33413 627 9 page page NN 33413 627 10 from from IN 33413 627 11 the the DT 33413 627 12 second second JJ 33413 627 13 edition edition NN 33413 627 14 of of IN 33413 627 15 the the DT 33413 627 16 _ _ NNP 33413 627 17 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 627 18 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 627 19 _ _ NNP 33413 627 20 , , , 33413 627 21 dating date VBG 33413 627 22 from from IN 33413 627 23 about about IN 33413 627 24 1450 1450 CD 33413 627 25 . . . 33413 628 1 The the DT 33413 628 2 middle middle JJ 33413 628 3 panel panel NN 33413 628 4 shows show VBZ 33413 628 5 Christ Christ NNP 33413 628 6 rising rise VBG 33413 628 7 from from IN 33413 628 8 the the DT 33413 628 9 tomb tomb NN 33413 628 10 , , , 33413 628 11 and and CC 33413 628 12 the the DT 33413 628 13 wonder wonder NN 33413 628 14 and and CC 33413 628 15 fear fear NN 33413 628 16 of of IN 33413 628 17 the the DT 33413 628 18 Roman roman JJ 33413 628 19 guards guard NNS 33413 628 20 ; ; : 33413 628 21 the the DT 33413 628 22 left left JJ 33413 628 23 - - HYPH 33413 628 24 hand hand NN 33413 628 25 panel panel NN 33413 628 26 shows show VBZ 33413 628 27 Samson Samson NNP 33413 628 28 carrying carry VBG 33413 628 29 off off RP 33413 628 30 the the DT 33413 628 31 gates gate NNS 33413 628 32 of of IN 33413 628 33 the the DT 33413 628 34 city city NN 33413 628 35 of of IN 33413 628 36 Gaza Gaza NNP 33413 628 37 , , , 33413 628 38 and and CC 33413 628 39 the the DT 33413 628 40 right right JJ 33413 628 41 - - HYPH 33413 628 42 hand hand NN 33413 628 43 panel panel NN 33413 628 44 the the DT 33413 628 45 disgorging disgorging NN 33413 628 46 of of IN 33413 628 47 Jonah Jonah NNP 33413 628 48 by by IN 33413 628 49 the the DT 33413 628 50 whale whale NN 33413 628 51 . . . 33413 629 1 The the DT 33413 629 2 upper upper JJ 33413 629 3 part part NN 33413 629 4 of of IN 33413 629 5 the the DT 33413 629 6 text text NN 33413 629 7 shows show VBZ 33413 629 8 how how WRB 33413 629 9 that that IN 33413 629 10 Samson Samson NNP 33413 629 11 and and CC 33413 629 12 Jonah Jonah NNP 33413 629 13 were be VBD 33413 629 14 types type NNS 33413 629 15 of of IN 33413 629 16 Christ Christ NNP 33413 629 17 , , , 33413 629 18 and and CC 33413 629 19 the the DT 33413 629 20 four four CD 33413 629 21 little little JJ 33413 629 22 figures figure NNS 33413 629 23 represent represent VBP 33413 629 24 David David NNP 33413 629 25 , , , 33413 629 26 Jacob Jacob NNP 33413 629 27 , , , 33413 629 28 Hosea Hosea NNP 33413 629 29 , , , 33413 629 30 and and CC 33413 629 31 Siphonias Siphonias NNP 33413 629 32 ( ( -LRB- 33413 629 33 Zephaniah Zephaniah NNP 33413 629 34 ) ) -RRB- 33413 629 35 , , , 33413 629 36 the the DT 33413 629 37 texts text NNS 33413 629 38 on on IN 33413 629 39 the the DT 33413 629 40 scrolls scroll NNS 33413 629 41 being be VBG 33413 629 42 quotations quotation NNS 33413 629 43 from from IN 33413 629 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 629 45 words word NNS 33413 629 46 . . . 33413 630 1 The the DT 33413 630 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 33413 630 3 rhymes rhyme NNS 33413 630 4 are be VBP 33413 630 5 as as IN 33413 630 6 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 33413 630 7 Obsessus Obsessus NNP 33413 630 8 turbis turbis NN 33413 630 9 : : : 33413 630 10 Sampson Sampson NNP 33413 630 11 valvas valva VBZ 33413 630 12 tulit tulit VBD 33413 630 13 urbis urbis JJ 33413 630 14 . . . 33413 631 1 Quem Quem NNP 33413 631 2 saxum saxum NN 33413 631 3 texit texit NN 33413 631 4 : : : 33413 631 5 ingens ingens NNP 33413 631 6 tumulum tumulum NN 33413 631 7 Jesus Jesus NNP 33413 631 8 exit exit NN 33413 631 9 . . . 33413 632 1 De De NNP 33413 632 2 tumulo tumulo JJ 33413 632 3 Christe Christe NNP 33413 632 4 : : : 33413 632 5 surgens surgen VBZ 33413 632 6 te te NNP 33413 632 7 denotat denotat NNP 33413 632 8 iste iste NNP 33413 632 9 . . . 33413 633 1 ( ( -LRB- 33413 633 2 In in IN 33413 633 3 the the DT 33413 633 4 midst midst NN 33413 633 5 of of IN 33413 633 6 crowds crowd NNS 33413 633 7 , , , 33413 633 8 Samson Samson NNP 33413 633 9 removes remove VBZ 33413 633 10 the the DT 33413 633 11 gates gate NNS 33413 633 12 of of IN 33413 633 13 the the DT 33413 633 14 city city NN 33413 633 15 . . . 33413 634 1 The the DT 33413 634 2 anointed anointed JJ 33413 634 3 Jesus Jesus NNP 33413 634 4 , , , 33413 634 5 whom whom WP 33413 634 6 the the DT 33413 634 7 stone stone NN 33413 634 8 covered cover VBD 33413 634 9 , , , 33413 634 10 rises rise VBZ 33413 634 11 from from IN 33413 634 12 the the DT 33413 634 13 tomb tomb NN 33413 634 14 . . . 33413 635 1 This this DT 33413 635 2 man man NN 33413 635 3 [ [ -LRB- 33413 635 4 Jonah Jonah NNP 33413 635 5 ] ] -RRB- 33413 635 6 rising rise VBG 33413 635 7 from from IN 33413 635 8 the the DT 33413 635 9 tomb tomb NN 33413 635 10 , , , 33413 635 11 denotes denote VBZ 33413 635 12 Thee Thee NNP 33413 635 13 , , , 33413 635 14 O o UH 33413 635 15 Christ Christ NNP 33413 635 16 ! ! . 33413 635 17 ) ) -RRB- 33413 636 1 Another another DT 33413 636 2 very very RB 33413 636 3 popular popular JJ 33413 636 4 block block NN 33413 636 5 - - HYPH 33413 636 6 book book NN 33413 636 7 , , , 33413 636 8 of of IN 33413 636 9 German german JJ 33413 636 10 origin origin NN 33413 636 11 , , , 33413 636 12 was be VBD 33413 636 13 the the DT 33413 636 14 curious curious JJ 33413 636 15 compilation compilation NN 33413 636 16 known know VBN 33413 636 17 as as IN 33413 636 18 _ _ NNP 33413 636 19 Ars Ars NNP 33413 636 20 Moriendi_--the Moriendi_--the NNP 33413 636 21 Art Art NNP 33413 636 22 of of IN 33413 636 23 Dying die VBG 33413 636 24 -- -- : 33413 636 25 or or CC 33413 636 26 , , , 33413 636 27 as as IN 33413 636 28 it -PRON- PRP 33413 636 29 is be VBZ 33413 636 30 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 636 31 called call VBN 33413 636 32 , , , 33413 636 33 _ _ NNP 33413 636 34 Temptationes Temptationes NNP 33413 636 35 Demonis Demonis NNP 33413 636 36 _ _ NNP 33413 636 37 , , , 33413 636 38 or or CC 33413 636 39 Temptation Temptation NNP 33413 636 40 of of IN 33413 636 41 Demons Demons NNPS 33413 636 42 . . . 33413 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 637 2 describes describe VBZ 33413 637 3 how how WRB 33413 637 4 dying die VBG 33413 637 5 persons person NNS 33413 637 6 are be VBP 33413 637 7 beset beset VBN 33413 637 8 by by IN 33413 637 9 all all DT 33413 637 10 manner manner NN 33413 637 11 of of IN 33413 637 12 temptations temptation NNS 33413 637 13 , , , 33413 637 14 the the DT 33413 637 15 final final JJ 33413 637 16 triumph triumph NN 33413 637 17 of of IN 33413 637 18 the the DT 33413 637 19 good good JJ 33413 637 20 , , , 33413 637 21 and and CC 33413 637 22 the the DT 33413 637 23 sad sad JJ 33413 637 24 end end NN 33413 637 25 of of IN 33413 637 26 the the DT 33413 637 27 wicked wicked JJ 33413 637 28 , , , 33413 637 29 with with IN 33413 637 30 suitable suitable JJ 33413 637 31 emotions emotion NNS 33413 637 32 on on IN 33413 637 33 the the DT 33413 637 34 part part NN 33413 637 35 of of IN 33413 637 36 the the DT 33413 637 37 attendant attendant JJ 33413 637 38 angels angel NNS 33413 637 39 , , , 33413 637 40 and and CC 33413 637 41 the the DT 33413 637 42 hideous hideous JJ 33413 637 43 demons demon NNS 33413 637 44 by by IN 33413 637 45 which which WDT 33413 637 46 the the DT 33413 637 47 temptations temptation NNS 33413 637 48 are be VBP 33413 637 49 personified personify VBN 33413 637 50 . . . 33413 638 1 This this DT 33413 638 2 work work NN 33413 638 3 was be VBD 33413 638 4 greatly greatly RB 33413 638 5 in in IN 33413 638 6 vogue vogue NN 33413 638 7 in in IN 33413 638 8 the the DT 33413 638 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 638 10 century century NN 33413 638 11 , , , 33413 638 12 and and CC 33413 638 13 after after IN 33413 638 14 the the DT 33413 638 15 invention invention NN 33413 638 16 of of IN 33413 638 17 type type NN 33413 638 18 - - HYPH 33413 638 19 printing printing NN 33413 638 20 was be VBD 33413 638 21 reproduced reproduce VBN 33413 638 22 in in IN 33413 638 23 various various JJ 33413 638 24 parts part NNS 33413 638 25 of of IN 33413 638 26 France France NNP 33413 638 27 , , , 33413 638 28 Italy Italy NNP 33413 638 29 , , , 33413 638 30 Germany Germany NNP 33413 638 31 and and CC 33413 638 32 Holland Holland NNP 33413 638 33 . . . 33413 639 1 The the DT 33413 639 2 only only JJ 33413 639 3 block block NN 33413 639 4 - - HYPH 33413 639 5 book book NN 33413 639 6 without without IN 33413 639 7 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 639 8 was be VBD 33413 639 9 the the DT 33413 639 10 _ _ NNP 33413 639 11 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 639 12 de de NNP 33413 639 13 octibus octibus NNP 33413 639 14 partibus partibus NNP 33413 639 15 orationis orationis NNP 33413 639 16 _ _ NNP 33413 639 17 , , , 33413 639 18 or or CC 33413 639 19 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 639 20 on on IN 33413 639 21 the the DT 33413 639 22 Eight eight CD 33413 639 23 Parts Parts NNPS 33413 639 24 of of IN 33413 639 25 Speech Speech NNP 33413 639 26 , , , 33413 639 27 shortly shortly RB 33413 639 28 known know VBN 33413 639 29 as as IN 33413 639 30 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 639 31 . . . 33413 640 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 640 2 was be VBD 33413 640 3 _ _ NNP 33413 640 4 the the DT 33413 640 5 _ _ NNP 33413 640 6 Latin Latin NNP 33413 640 7 grammar grammar NN 33413 640 8 of of IN 33413 640 9 the the DT 33413 640 10 period period NN 33413 640 11 , , , 33413 640 12 and and CC 33413 640 13 was be VBD 33413 640 14 the the DT 33413 640 15 work work NN 33413 640 16 of of IN 33413 640 17 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 640 18 , , , 33413 640 19 a a DT 33413 640 20 famous famous JJ 33413 640 21 Roman roman JJ 33413 640 22 grammarian grammarian NN 33413 640 23 of of IN 33413 640 24 the the DT 33413 640 25 fourth fourth JJ 33413 640 26 century century NN 33413 640 27 . . . 33413 641 1 Large large JJ 33413 641 2 numbers number NNS 33413 641 3 were be VBD 33413 641 4 printed print VBN 33413 641 5 both both DT 33413 641 6 from from IN 33413 641 7 blocks block NNS 33413 641 8 and and CC 33413 641 9 from from IN 33413 641 10 type type NN 33413 641 11 , , , 33413 641 12 but but CC 33413 641 13 xylographic xylographic JJ 33413 641 14 fragments fragment NNS 33413 641 15 are be VBP 33413 641 16 scarce scarce JJ 33413 641 17 , , , 33413 641 18 and and CC 33413 641 19 none none NN 33413 641 20 are be VBP 33413 641 21 known know VBN 33413 641 22 of of IN 33413 641 23 any any DT 33413 641 24 date date NN 33413 641 25 before before IN 33413 641 26 the the DT 33413 641 27 second second JJ 33413 641 28 half half NN 33413 641 29 of of IN 33413 641 30 the the DT 33413 641 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 641 32 century century NN 33413 641 33 . . . 33413 642 1 Yet yet CC 33413 642 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 642 3 is be VBZ 33413 642 4 believed believe VBN 33413 642 5 that that IN 33413 642 6 probably probably RB 33413 642 7 more more JJR 33413 642 8 copies copy NNS 33413 642 9 of of IN 33413 642 10 this this DT 33413 642 11 work work NN 33413 642 12 were be VBD 33413 642 13 printed print VBN 33413 642 14 than than IN 33413 642 15 of of IN 33413 642 16 any any DT 33413 642 17 other other JJ 33413 642 18 block block NN 33413 642 19 - - HYPH 33413 642 20 book book NN 33413 642 21 whatever whatever WDT 33413 642 22 . . . 33413 643 1 Besides besides IN 33413 643 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 643 3 lack lack NN 33413 643 4 of of IN 33413 643 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 643 6 , , , 33413 643 7 the the DT 33413 643 8 xylographic xylographic NNP 33413 643 9 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 643 10 is be VBZ 33413 643 11 unique unique JJ 33413 643 12 among among IN 33413 643 13 block block NN 33413 643 14 - - HYPH 33413 643 15 books book NNS 33413 643 16 from from IN 33413 643 17 the the DT 33413 643 18 fact fact NN 33413 643 19 that that IN 33413 643 20 it -PRON- PRP 33413 643 21 was be VBD 33413 643 22 printed print VBN 33413 643 23 on on IN 33413 643 24 vellum vellum NN 33413 643 25 and and CC 33413 643 26 not not RB 33413 643 27 on on IN 33413 643 28 paper paper NN 33413 643 29 , , , 33413 643 30 and and CC 33413 643 31 ( ( -LRB- 33413 643 32 another another DT 33413 643 33 unusual unusual JJ 33413 643 34 feature feature NN 33413 643 35 ) ) -RRB- 33413 643 36 on on IN 33413 643 37 both both DT 33413 643 38 sides side NNS 33413 643 39 of of IN 33413 643 40 the the DT 33413 643 41 leaf leaf NN 33413 643 42 . . . 33413 644 1 Vellum Vellum NNP 33413 644 2 was be VBD 33413 644 3 dear dear JJ 33413 644 4 , , , 33413 644 5 and and CC 33413 644 6 had have VBD 33413 644 7 to to TO 33413 644 8 be be VB 33413 644 9 made make VBN 33413 644 10 the the DT 33413 644 11 most most JJS 33413 644 12 of of IN 33413 644 13 , , , 33413 644 14 and and CC 33413 644 15 no no RB 33413 644 16 doubt doubt NN 33413 644 17 was be VBD 33413 644 18 used use VBN 33413 644 19 only only RB 33413 644 20 because because IN 33413 644 21 a a DT 33413 644 22 paper paper NN 33413 644 23 book book NN 33413 644 24 would would MD 33413 644 25 have have VB 33413 644 26 fared fare VBN 33413 644 27 badly badly RB 33413 644 28 at at IN 33413 644 29 the the DT 33413 644 30 hands hand NNS 33413 644 31 of of IN 33413 644 32 the the DT 33413 644 33 schoolboys schoolboy NNS 33413 644 34 . . . 33413 645 1 Only only RB 33413 645 2 one one CD 33413 645 3 block block NN 33413 645 4 - - HYPH 33413 645 5 book book NN 33413 645 6 is be VBZ 33413 645 7 known know VBN 33413 645 8 to to TO 33413 645 9 have have VB 33413 645 10 been be VBN 33413 645 11 printed print VBN 33413 645 12 in in IN 33413 645 13 France France NNP 33413 645 14 , , , 33413 645 15 and and CC 33413 645 16 that that DT 33413 645 17 is be VBZ 33413 645 18 _ _ NNP 33413 645 19 Les Les NNP 33413 645 20 Neuf Neuf NNP 33413 645 21 Preux Preux NNP 33413 645 22 _ _ NNP 33413 645 23 , , , 33413 645 24 or or CC 33413 645 25 the the DT 33413 645 26 Nine Nine NNP 33413 645 27 Champions Champions NNPS 33413 645 28 . . . 33413 646 1 The the DT 33413 646 2 nine nine CD 33413 646 3 champions champion NNS 33413 646 4 are be VBP 33413 646 5 divided divide VBN 33413 646 6 into into IN 33413 646 7 three three CD 33413 646 8 groups group NNS 33413 646 9 : : : 33413 646 10 first first RB 33413 646 11 , , , 33413 646 12 classical classical JJ 33413 646 13 heroes hero NNS 33413 646 14 -- -- : 33413 646 15 Hector Hector NNP 33413 646 16 , , , 33413 646 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 33413 646 18 and and CC 33413 646 19 Julius Julius NNP 33413 646 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 33413 646 21 ; ; : 33413 646 22 next next RB 33413 646 23 , , , 33413 646 24 Biblical biblical JJ 33413 646 25 heroes hero NNS 33413 646 26 -- -- : 33413 646 27 Joshua Joshua NNP 33413 646 28 , , , 33413 646 29 David David NNP 33413 646 30 and and CC 33413 646 31 Judas Judas NNP 33413 646 32 Maccabæus Maccabæus NNP 33413 646 33 ; ; : 33413 646 34 and and CC 33413 646 35 lastly lastly RB 33413 646 36 , , , 33413 646 37 heroes hero NNS 33413 646 38 of of IN 33413 646 39 romance romance NN 33413 646 40 -- -- : 33413 646 41 Arthur Arthur NNP 33413 646 42 , , , 33413 646 43 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 33413 646 44 and and CC 33413 646 45 Godefroi Godefroi NNP 33413 646 46 of of IN 33413 646 47 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 33413 646 48 . . . 33413 647 1 The the DT 33413 647 2 portraits portrait NNS 33413 647 3 of of IN 33413 647 4 these these DT 33413 647 5 celebrities celebrity NNS 33413 647 6 are be VBP 33413 647 7 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 647 8 by by IN 33413 647 9 verses verse NNS 33413 647 10 . . . 33413 648 1 This this DT 33413 648 2 block block NN 33413 648 3 - - HYPH 33413 648 4 book book NN 33413 648 5 dates date NNS 33413 648 6 from from IN 33413 648 7 about about IN 33413 648 8 1455 1455 CD 33413 648 9 . . . 33413 649 1 Other other JJ 33413 649 2 block block NN 33413 649 3 - - HYPH 33413 649 4 books book NNS 33413 649 5 were be VBD 33413 649 6 the the DT 33413 649 7 _ _ NNP 33413 649 8 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 649 9 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 649 10 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 649 11 _ _ NNP 33413 649 12 , , , 33413 649 13 _ _ NNP 33413 649 14 the the DT 33413 649 15 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 33413 649 16 of of IN 33413 649 17 St St NNP 33413 649 18 John John NNP 33413 649 19 _ _ NNP 33413 649 20 , , , 33413 649 21 _ _ NNP 33413 649 22 the the DT 33413 649 23 Book Book NNP 33413 649 24 of of IN 33413 649 25 Canticles Canticles NNP 33413 649 26 _ _ NNP 33413 649 27 , , , 33413 649 28 _ _ NNP 33413 649 29 Defensorium Defensorium NNP 33413 649 30 Inviolatæ Inviolatæ NNP 33413 649 31 Virginitatis Virginitatis NNP 33413 649 32 Beatæ Beatæ NNP 33413 649 33 Mariæ Mariæ NNP 33413 649 34 Virginis Virginis NNP 33413 649 35 _ _ NNP 33413 649 36 , , , 33413 649 37 _ _ NNP 33413 649 38 Mirabilia Mirabilia NNP 33413 649 39 Romæ Romæ NNP 33413 649 40 _ _ NNP 33413 649 41 ; ; : 33413 649 42 various various JJ 33413 649 43 German german JJ 33413 649 44 almanacks almanack NNS 33413 649 45 , , , 33413 649 46 and and CC 33413 649 47 a a DT 33413 649 48 _ _ NNP 33413 649 49 Planetenbuch Planetenbuch NNP 33413 649 50 _ _ NNP 33413 649 51 , , , 33413 649 52 this this DT 33413 649 53 last last JJ 33413 649 54 representing represent VBG 33413 649 55 the the DT 33413 649 56 heavenly heavenly JJ 33413 649 57 bodies body NNS 33413 649 58 and and CC 33413 649 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 649 60 influence influence NN 33413 649 61 on on IN 33413 649 62 human human JJ 33413 649 63 life life NN 33413 649 64 . . . 33413 650 1 The the DT 33413 650 2 last last JJ 33413 650 3 of of IN 33413 650 4 the the DT 33413 650 5 block block NN 33413 650 6 - - HYPH 33413 650 7 books book NNS 33413 650 8 , , , 33413 650 9 so so RB 33413 650 10 far far RB 33413 650 11 as as IN 33413 650 12 is be VBZ 33413 650 13 known know VBN 33413 650 14 , , , 33413 650 15 was be VBD 33413 650 16 the the DT 33413 650 17 _ _ NNP 33413 650 18 Opera Opera NNP 33413 650 19 nova nova NNP 33413 650 20 contemplativa contemplativa NNP 33413 650 21 _ _ NNP 33413 650 22 , , , 33413 650 23 which which WDT 33413 650 24 was be VBD 33413 650 25 executed execute VBN 33413 650 26 at at IN 33413 650 27 Venice Venice NNP 33413 650 28 about about RB 33413 650 29 1510 1510 CD 33413 650 30 . . . 33413 651 1 From from IN 33413 651 2 one one CD 33413 651 3 point point NN 33413 651 4 of of IN 33413 651 5 view view NN 33413 651 6 the the DT 33413 651 7 _ _ NNP 33413 651 8 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 651 9 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 651 10 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 651 11 _ _ NNP 33413 651 12 , , , 33413 651 13 or or CC 33413 651 14 Mirror Mirror NNP 33413 651 15 of of IN 33413 651 16 Salvation Salvation NNP 33413 651 17 , , , 33413 651 18 is be VBZ 33413 651 19 the the DT 33413 651 20 most most RBS 33413 651 21 curious curious JJ 33413 651 22 of of IN 33413 651 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 651 24 kind kind NN 33413 651 25 . . . 33413 652 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 652 2 is be VBZ 33413 652 3 looked look VBN 33413 652 4 upon upon IN 33413 652 5 as as IN 33413 652 6 the the DT 33413 652 7 connecting connect VBG 33413 652 8 link link NN 33413 652 9 between between IN 33413 652 10 block block NN 33413 652 11 - - HYPH 33413 652 12 books book NNS 33413 652 13 proper proper JJ 33413 652 14 and and CC 33413 652 15 type type NN 33413 652 16 - - HYPH 33413 652 17 printed print VBN 33413 652 18 books book NNS 33413 652 19 . . . 33413 653 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 653 2 purpose purpose NN 33413 653 3 seems seem VBZ 33413 653 4 to to TO 33413 653 5 have have VB 33413 653 6 been be VBN 33413 653 7 to to TO 33413 653 8 afford afford VB 33413 653 9 instruction instruction NN 33413 653 10 in in IN 33413 653 11 the the DT 33413 653 12 facts fact NNS 33413 653 13 and and CC 33413 653 14 lessons lesson NNS 33413 653 15 of of IN 33413 653 16 the the DT 33413 653 17 Christian christian JJ 33413 653 18 religion religion NN 33413 653 19 , , , 33413 653 20 beginning begin VBG 33413 653 21 with with IN 33413 653 22 the the DT 33413 653 23 fall fall NN 33413 653 24 of of IN 33413 653 25 Satan Satan NNP 33413 653 26 . . . 33413 654 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 654 2 is be VBZ 33413 654 3 founded found VBN 33413 654 4 on on IN 33413 654 5 an an DT 33413 654 6 old old JJ 33413 654 7 and and CC 33413 654 8 once once RB 33413 654 9 popular popular JJ 33413 654 10 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 654 11 work work NN 33413 654 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 654 13 ascribed ascribe VBN 33413 654 14 to to IN 33413 654 15 Brother Brother NNP 33413 654 16 John John NNP 33413 654 17 , , , 33413 654 18 a a DT 33413 654 19 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 33413 654 20 monk monk NN 33413 654 21 of of IN 33413 654 22 the the DT 33413 654 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33413 654 24 or or CC 33413 654 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33413 654 26 century century NN 33413 654 27 . . . 33413 655 1 Four four CD 33413 655 2 so so RB 33413 655 3 - - HYPH 33413 655 4 called call VBN 33413 655 5 " " `` 33413 655 6 editions edition NNS 33413 655 7 " " '' 33413 655 8 of of IN 33413 655 9 the the DT 33413 655 10 _ _ NNP 33413 655 11 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 655 12 _ _ NNP 33413 655 13 are be VBP 33413 655 14 known know VBN 33413 655 15 , , , 33413 655 16 two two CD 33413 655 17 of of IN 33413 655 18 which which WDT 33413 655 19 are be VBP 33413 655 20 in in IN 33413 655 21 Latin Latin NNP 33413 655 22 rhyme rhyme NNS 33413 655 23 , , , 33413 655 24 and and CC 33413 655 25 two two CD 33413 655 26 in in IN 33413 655 27 Dutch dutch JJ 33413 655 28 prose prose NN 33413 655 29 , , , 33413 655 30 all all DT 33413 655 31 four four CD 33413 655 32 having have VBG 33413 655 33 many many JJ 33413 655 34 points point NNS 33413 655 35 in in IN 33413 655 36 common common JJ 33413 655 37 and and CC 33413 655 38 standing stand VBG 33413 655 39 apart apart RB 33413 655 40 from from IN 33413 655 41 the the DT 33413 655 42 later later JJ 33413 655 43 and and CC 33413 655 44 dated date VBN 33413 655 45 editions edition NNS 33413 655 46 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 655 47 produced produce VBN 33413 655 48 in in IN 33413 655 49 Germany Germany NNP 33413 655 50 , , , 33413 655 51 Holland Holland NNP 33413 655 52 , , , 33413 655 53 and and CC 33413 655 54 France France NNP 33413 655 55 . . . 33413 656 1 In in IN 33413 656 2 these these DT 33413 656 3 early early JJ 33413 656 4 copies copy NNS 33413 656 5 the the DT 33413 656 6 body body NN 33413 656 7 of of IN 33413 656 8 the the DT 33413 656 9 work work NN 33413 656 10 consists consist VBZ 33413 656 11 of of IN 33413 656 12 a a DT 33413 656 13 text text NN 33413 656 14 printed print VBN 33413 656 15 from from IN 33413 656 16 moveable moveable JJ 33413 656 17 types type NNS 33413 656 18 , , , 33413 656 19 with with IN 33413 656 20 a a DT 33413 656 21 block block NN 33413 656 22 - - HYPH 33413 656 23 printed print VBN 33413 656 24 illustration illustration NN 33413 656 25 at at IN 33413 656 26 the the DT 33413 656 27 head head NN 33413 656 28 of of IN 33413 656 29 each each DT 33413 656 30 page page NN 33413 656 31 . . . 33413 657 1 But but CC 33413 657 2 one one CD 33413 657 3 of of IN 33413 657 4 the the DT 33413 657 5 Latin latin JJ 33413 657 6 editions edition NNS 33413 657 7 is be VBZ 33413 657 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 33413 657 9 for for IN 33413 657 10 having have VBG 33413 657 11 twenty twenty CD 33413 657 12 pages page NNS 33413 657 13 of of IN 33413 657 14 the the DT 33413 657 15 text text NN 33413 657 16 printed print VBN 33413 657 17 from from IN 33413 657 18 wood wood NN 33413 657 19 blocks block NNS 33413 657 20 . . . 33413 658 1 How how WRB 33413 658 2 and and CC 33413 658 3 why why WRB 33413 658 4 these these DT 33413 658 5 xylographic xylographic JJ 33413 658 6 pages page NNS 33413 658 7 appear appear VBP 33413 658 8 in in IN 33413 658 9 a a DT 33413 658 10 book book NN 33413 658 11 whose whose WP$ 33413 658 12 remaining remain VBG 33413 658 13 forty forty CD 33413 658 14 - - HYPH 33413 658 15 two two CD 33413 658 16 pages page NNS 33413 658 17 are be VBP 33413 658 18 printed print VBN 33413 658 19 from from IN 33413 658 20 types type NNS 33413 658 21 is be VBZ 33413 658 22 a a DT 33413 658 23 mystery mystery NN 33413 658 24 . . . 33413 659 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 659 2 are be VBP 33413 659 3 inserted insert VBN 33413 659 4 at at IN 33413 659 5 intervals interval NNS 33413 659 6 among among IN 33413 659 7 the the DT 33413 659 8 other other JJ 33413 659 9 leaves leave NNS 33413 659 10 , , , 33413 659 11 and and CC 33413 659 12 for for IN 33413 659 13 this this DT 33413 659 14 and and CC 33413 659 15 other other JJ 33413 659 16 reasons reason NNS 33413 659 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 659 18 is be VBZ 33413 659 19 considered consider VBN 33413 659 20 improbable improbable JJ 33413 659 21 that that IN 33413 659 22 they -PRON- PRP 33413 659 23 were be VBD 33413 659 24 printed print VBN 33413 659 25 from from IN 33413 659 26 blocks block NNS 33413 659 27 originally originally RB 33413 659 28 intended intend VBN 33413 659 29 for for IN 33413 659 30 a a DT 33413 659 31 block block NN 33413 659 32 - - HYPH 33413 659 33 book book NN 33413 659 34 , , , 33413 659 35 to to TO 33413 659 36 help help VB 33413 659 37 to to TO 33413 659 38 eke eke VB 33413 659 39 out out RP 33413 659 40 a a DT 33413 659 41 not not RB 33413 659 42 very very RB 33413 659 43 plentiful plentiful JJ 33413 659 44 stock stock NN 33413 659 45 of of IN 33413 659 46 type type NN 33413 659 47 . . . 33413 660 1 Moreover moreover RB 33413 660 2 , , , 33413 660 3 no no DT 33413 660 4 entirely entirely RB 33413 660 5 xylographic xylographic NN 33413 660 6 _ _ NNP 33413 660 7 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 660 8 _ _ NNP 33413 660 9 exists exist VBZ 33413 660 10 to to TO 33413 660 11 lend lend VB 33413 660 12 colour colour NN 33413 660 13 to to IN 33413 660 14 such such PDT 33413 660 15 a a DT 33413 660 16 theory theory NN 33413 660 17 . . . 33413 661 1 The the DT 33413 661 2 time time NN 33413 661 3 and and CC 33413 661 4 place place NN 33413 661 5 of of IN 33413 661 6 origin origin NN 33413 661 7 of of IN 33413 661 8 the the DT 33413 661 9 _ _ NNP 33413 661 10 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 661 11 _ _ NNP 33413 661 12 are be VBP 33413 661 13 unknown unknown JJ 33413 661 14 , , , 33413 661 15 and and CC 33413 661 16 bibliographers bibliographer NNS 33413 661 17 are be VBP 33413 661 18 not not RB 33413 661 19 agreed agree VBN 33413 661 20 as as IN 33413 661 21 to to IN 33413 661 22 the the DT 33413 661 23 order order NN 33413 661 24 in in IN 33413 661 25 which which WDT 33413 661 26 the the DT 33413 661 27 several several JJ 33413 661 28 " " `` 33413 661 29 editions edition NNS 33413 661 30 " " '' 33413 661 31 appeared appear VBD 33413 661 32 . . . 33413 662 1 But but CC 33413 662 2 such such JJ 33413 662 3 evidence evidence NN 33413 662 4 as as IN 33413 662 5 exists exist VBZ 33413 662 6 points point NNS 33413 662 7 to to IN 33413 662 8 Holland Holland NNP 33413 662 9 as as IN 33413 662 10 the the DT 33413 662 11 home home NN 33413 662 12 of of IN 33413 662 13 the the DT 33413 662 14 printed print VBN 33413 662 15 _ _ NNP 33413 662 16 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 662 17 _ _ NNP 33413 662 18 , , , 33413 662 19 and and CC 33413 662 20 those those DT 33413 662 21 who who WP 33413 662 22 believe believe VBP 33413 662 23 that that IN 33413 662 24 Coster Coster NNP 33413 662 25 of of IN 33413 662 26 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 662 27 invented invent VBD 33413 662 28 typography typography NN 33413 662 29 , , , 33413 662 30 credit credit VB 33413 662 31 him -PRON- PRP 33413 662 32 with with IN 33413 662 33 having have VBG 33413 662 34 produced produce VBN 33413 662 35 it -PRON- PRP 33413 662 36 . . . 33413 663 1 Block block NN 33413 663 2 - - HYPH 33413 663 3 books book NNS 33413 663 4 are be VBP 33413 663 5 nearly nearly RB 33413 663 6 all all DT 33413 663 7 of of IN 33413 663 8 German german JJ 33413 663 9 , , , 33413 663 10 Dutch dutch JJ 33413 663 11 , , , 33413 663 12 or or CC 33413 663 13 Flemish flemish JJ 33413 663 14 workmanship workmanship NN 33413 663 15 . . . 33413 664 1 As as IN 33413 664 2 a a DT 33413 664 3 rule rule NN 33413 664 4 the the DT 33413 664 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 664 6 are be VBP 33413 664 7 roughly roughly RB 33413 664 8 coloured colour VBN 33413 664 9 by by IN 33413 664 10 hand hand NN 33413 664 11 . . . 33413 665 1 The the DT 33413 665 2 method method NN 33413 665 3 by by IN 33413 665 4 which which WDT 33413 665 5 they -PRON- PRP 33413 665 6 were be VBD 33413 665 7 printed print VBN 33413 665 8 is be VBZ 33413 665 9 generally generally RB 33413 665 10 supposed suppose VBN 33413 665 11 to to TO 33413 665 12 have have VB 33413 665 13 been be VBN 33413 665 14 that that DT 33413 665 15 of of IN 33413 665 16 laying lay VBG 33413 665 17 a a DT 33413 665 18 dampened dampen VBN 33413 665 19 sheet sheet NN 33413 665 20 of of IN 33413 665 21 paper paper NN 33413 665 22 on on IN 33413 665 23 the the DT 33413 665 24 inked inked JJ 33413 665 25 block block NN 33413 665 26 , , , 33413 665 27 and and CC 33413 665 28 rubbing rub VBG 33413 665 29 it -PRON- PRP 33413 665 30 with with IN 33413 665 31 a a DT 33413 665 32 dabber dabber NN 33413 665 33 or or CC 33413 665 34 frotton frotton NN 33413 665 35 until until IN 33413 665 36 the the DT 33413 665 37 impression impression NN 33413 665 38 was be VBD 33413 665 39 worked work VBN 33413 665 40 up up RP 33413 665 41 . . . 33413 666 1 But but CC 33413 666 2 De De NNP 33413 666 3 Vinne Vinne NNP 33413 666 4 , , , 33413 666 5 in in IN 33413 666 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 666 7 _ _ NNP 33413 666 8 History history NN 33413 666 9 of of IN 33413 666 10 Printing Printing NNP 33413 666 11 _ _ NNP 33413 666 12 , , , 33413 666 13 says say VBZ 33413 666 14 that that IN 33413 666 15 there there EX 33413 666 16 are be VBP 33413 666 17 practical practical JJ 33413 666 18 reasons reason NNS 33413 666 19 against against IN 33413 666 20 the the DT 33413 666 21 correctness correctness NN 33413 666 22 of of IN 33413 666 23 this this DT 33413 666 24 view view NN 33413 666 25 , , , 33413 666 26 and and CC 33413 666 27 considers consider VBZ 33413 666 28 it -PRON- PRP 33413 666 29 more more RBR 33413 666 30 probable probable JJ 33413 666 31 that that IN 33413 666 32 a a DT 33413 666 33 rude rude JJ 33413 666 34 hand hand NN 33413 666 35 - - HYPH 33413 666 36 press press NN 33413 666 37 was be VBD 33413 666 38 used use VBN 33413 666 39 . . . 33413 667 1 Those those DT 33413 667 2 who who WP 33413 667 3 wish wish VBP 33413 667 4 to to TO 33413 667 5 see see VB 33413 667 6 some some DT 33413 667 7 modern modern JJ 33413 667 8 examples example NNS 33413 667 9 of of IN 33413 667 10 block block NN 33413 667 11 - - HYPH 33413 667 12 printing printing NN 33413 667 13 may may MD 33413 667 14 be be VB 33413 667 15 referred refer VBN 33413 667 16 to to IN 33413 667 17 the the DT 33413 667 18 books book NNS 33413 667 19 printed print VBN 33413 667 20 by by IN 33413 667 21 the the DT 33413 667 22 late late JJ 33413 667 23 William William NNP 33413 667 24 Morris Morris NNP 33413 667 25 at at IN 33413 667 26 the the DT 33413 667 27 celebrated celebrated JJ 33413 667 28 Kelmscott Kelmscott NNP 33413 667 29 Press Press NNP 33413 667 30 at at IN 33413 667 31 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 33413 667 32 . . . 33413 668 1 The the DT 33413 668 2 title title NN 33413 668 3 - - HYPH 33413 668 4 pages page NNS 33413 668 5 and and CC 33413 668 6 initial initial JJ 33413 668 7 words word NNS 33413 668 8 of of IN 33413 668 9 these these DT 33413 668 10 volumes volume NNS 33413 668 11 were be VBD 33413 668 12 executed execute VBN 33413 668 13 by by IN 33413 668 14 means mean NNS 33413 668 15 of of IN 33413 668 16 wood wood NN 33413 668 17 blocks block NNS 33413 668 18 , , , 33413 668 19 and and CC 33413 668 20 are be VBP 33413 668 21 as as RB 33413 668 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 668 23 examples example NNS 33413 668 24 of of IN 33413 668 25 block block NN 33413 668 26 - - HYPH 33413 668 27 printing printing NN 33413 668 28 as as IN 33413 668 29 the the DT 33413 668 30 texts text NNS 33413 668 31 of of IN 33413 668 32 the the DT 33413 668 33 works work NNS 33413 668 34 they -PRON- PRP 33413 668 35 adorn adorn VBP 33413 668 36 are be VBP 33413 668 37 of of IN 33413 668 38 typography typography NN 33413 668 39 . . . 33413 669 1 All all PDT 33413 669 2 the the DT 33413 669 3 Kelmscott Kelmscott NNP 33413 669 4 printing printing NN 33413 669 5 , , , 33413 669 6 whose whose WP$ 33413 669 7 history history NN 33413 669 8 , , , 33413 669 9 though though IN 33413 669 10 most most RBS 33413 669 11 interesting interesting JJ 33413 669 12 , , , 33413 669 13 is be VBZ 33413 669 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 33413 669 15 outside outside IN 33413 669 16 the the DT 33413 669 17 present present JJ 33413 669 18 subject subject NN 33413 669 19 , , , 33413 669 20 was be VBD 33413 669 21 done do VBN 33413 669 22 by by IN 33413 669 23 hand hand NN 33413 669 24 presses press NNS 33413 669 25 . . . 33413 670 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 670 2 VII vii NN 33413 670 3 WHO who WP 33413 670 4 INVENTED invent VBD 33413 670 5 MOVEABLE MOVEABLE VBN 33413 670 6 TYPES TYPES NNP 33413 670 7 ? ? . 33413 671 1 The the DT 33413 671 2 wood wood NN 33413 671 3 - - HYPH 33413 671 4 block block NN 33413 671 5 , , , 33413 671 6 however however RB 33413 671 7 , , , 33413 671 8 was be VBD 33413 671 9 merely merely RB 33413 671 10 a a DT 33413 671 11 stepping stepping JJ 33413 671 12 - - HYPH 33413 671 13 stone stone NN 33413 671 14 to to IN 33413 671 15 the the DT 33413 671 16 greatest great JJS 33413 671 17 of of IN 33413 671 18 all all DT 33413 671 19 events event NNS 33413 671 20 in in IN 33413 671 21 the the DT 33413 671 22 history history NN 33413 671 23 of of IN 33413 671 24 printing printing NN 33413 671 25 , , , 33413 671 26 the the DT 33413 671 27 invention invention NN 33413 671 28 of of IN 33413 671 29 moveable moveable JJ 33413 671 30 types type NNS 33413 671 31 ; ; : 33413 671 32 that that RB 33413 671 33 is is RB 33413 671 34 , , , 33413 671 35 of of IN 33413 671 36 letters letter NNS 33413 671 37 formed form VBN 33413 671 38 separately separately RB 33413 671 39 , , , 33413 671 40 which which WDT 33413 671 41 , , , 33413 671 42 after after IN 33413 671 43 being be VBG 33413 671 44 grouped group VBN 33413 671 45 into into IN 33413 671 46 words word NNS 33413 671 47 , , , 33413 671 48 and and CC 33413 671 49 sentences sentence NNS 33413 671 50 , , , 33413 671 51 and and CC 33413 671 52 paragraphs paragraph NNS 33413 671 53 , , , 33413 671 54 could could MD 33413 671 55 be be VB 33413 671 56 redistributed redistribute VBN 33413 671 57 and and CC 33413 671 58 used use VBN 33413 671 59 again again RB 33413 671 60 for for IN 33413 671 61 all all DT 33413 671 62 sorts sort NNS 33413 671 63 of of IN 33413 671 64 books book NNS 33413 671 65 . . . 33413 672 1 Here here RB 33413 672 2 once once RB 33413 672 3 more more JJR 33413 672 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 672 5 Chinese chinese JJ 33413 672 6 friends friend NNS 33413 672 7 were be VBD 33413 672 8 ahead ahead RB 33413 672 9 of of IN 33413 672 10 the the DT 33413 672 11 rest rest NN 33413 672 12 of of IN 33413 672 13 the the DT 33413 672 14 world world NN 33413 672 15 , , , 33413 672 16 for for IN 33413 672 17 , , , 33413 672 18 more more JJR 33413 672 19 than than IN 33413 672 20 four four CD 33413 672 21 centuries century NNS 33413 672 22 before before IN 33413 672 23 German german JJ 33413 672 24 printers printer NNS 33413 672 25 existed exist VBD 33413 672 26 , , , 33413 672 27 Picheng Picheng NNP 33413 672 28 , , , 33413 672 29 a a DT 33413 672 30 Chinese chinese JJ 33413 672 31 smith smith NN 33413 672 32 , , , 33413 672 33 had have VBD 33413 672 34 shown show VBN 33413 672 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 672 36 countrymen countryman NNS 33413 672 37 how how WRB 33413 672 38 to to TO 33413 672 39 print print VB 33413 672 40 from from IN 33413 672 41 moveable moveable JJ 33413 672 42 types type NNS 33413 672 43 made make VBN 33413 672 44 of of IN 33413 672 45 burnt burn VBN 33413 672 46 clay clay NN 33413 672 47 . . . 33413 673 1 But but CC 33413 673 2 the the DT 33413 673 3 process process NN 33413 673 4 which which WDT 33413 673 5 was be VBD 33413 673 6 to to TO 33413 673 7 prove prove VB 33413 673 8 of of IN 33413 673 9 such such JJ 33413 673 10 untold untold JJ 33413 673 11 value value NN 33413 673 12 to to IN 33413 673 13 those those DT 33413 673 14 who who WP 33413 673 15 employed employ VBD 33413 673 16 the the DT 33413 673 17 simple simple JJ 33413 673 18 Roman roman JJ 33413 673 19 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 673 20 was be VBD 33413 673 21 almost almost RB 33413 673 22 useless useless JJ 33413 673 23 to to IN 33413 673 24 the the DT 33413 673 25 Chinese Chinese NNPS 33413 673 26 , , , 33413 673 27 since since IN 33413 673 28 the the DT 33413 673 29 immense immense JJ 33413 673 30 number number NN 33413 673 31 of of IN 33413 673 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 673 33 characters character NNS 33413 673 34 rendered render VBD 33413 673 35 the the DT 33413 673 36 older old JJR 33413 673 37 method method NN 33413 673 38 the the DT 33413 673 39 less less RBR 33413 673 40 tedious tedious JJ 33413 673 41 and and CC 33413 673 42 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 33413 673 43 of of IN 33413 673 44 the the DT 33413 673 45 two two CD 33413 673 46 . . . 33413 674 1 In in IN 33413 674 2 China China NNP 33413 674 3 and and CC 33413 674 4 Japan Japan NNP 33413 674 5 , , , 33413 674 6 therefore therefore RB 33413 674 7 , , , 33413 674 8 the the DT 33413 674 9 use use NN 33413 674 10 of of IN 33413 674 11 moveable moveable JJ 33413 674 12 types type NNS 33413 674 13 was be VBD 33413 674 14 of of IN 33413 674 15 short short JJ 33413 674 16 duration duration NN 33413 674 17 . . . 33413 675 1 In in IN 33413 675 2 Europe Europe NNP 33413 675 3 , , , 33413 675 4 however however RB 33413 675 5 , , , 33413 675 6 when when WRB 33413 675 7 the the DT 33413 675 8 art art NN 33413 675 9 of of IN 33413 675 10 printing print VBG 33413 675 11 from from IN 33413 675 12 moveable moveable JJ 33413 675 13 types type NNS 33413 675 14 once once RB 33413 675 15 became become VBD 33413 675 16 known know VBN 33413 675 17 , , , 33413 675 18 the the DT 33413 675 19 case case NN 33413 675 20 was be VBD 33413 675 21 very very RB 33413 675 22 different different JJ 33413 675 23 . . . 33413 676 1 Once once IN 33413 676 2 upon upon IN 33413 676 3 a a DT 33413 676 4 time time NN 33413 676 5 , , , 33413 676 6 as as IN 33413 676 7 a a DT 33413 676 8 magnate magnate NN 33413 676 9 of of IN 33413 676 10 the the DT 33413 676 11 city city NN 33413 676 12 of of IN 33413 676 13 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 676 14 was be VBD 33413 676 15 walking walk VBG 33413 676 16 in in IN 33413 676 17 a a DT 33413 676 18 wood wood NN 33413 676 19 near near IN 33413 676 20 the the DT 33413 676 21 city city NN 33413 676 22 , , , 33413 676 23 he -PRON- PRP 33413 676 24 idly idly RB 33413 676 25 cut cut VBD 33413 676 26 some some DT 33413 676 27 letters letter NNS 33413 676 28 on on IN 33413 676 29 the the DT 33413 676 30 bark bark NN 33413 676 31 of of IN 33413 676 32 a a DT 33413 676 33 beech beech NN 33413 676 34 tree tree NN 33413 676 35 . . . 33413 677 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 677 2 then then RB 33413 677 3 suddenly suddenly RB 33413 677 4 occurred occur VBD 33413 677 5 to to IN 33413 677 6 him -PRON- PRP 33413 677 7 that that IN 33413 677 8 these these DT 33413 677 9 letters letter NNS 33413 677 10 might may MD 33413 677 11 be be VB 33413 677 12 impressed impress VBN 33413 677 13 upon upon IN 33413 677 14 paper paper NN 33413 677 15 ; ; : 33413 677 16 whereupon whereupon IN 33413 677 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 677 18 made make VBD 33413 677 19 some some DT 33413 677 20 impressions impression NNS 33413 677 21 of of IN 33413 677 22 them -PRON- PRP 33413 677 23 for for IN 33413 677 24 the the DT 33413 677 25 amusement amusement NN 33413 677 26 of of IN 33413 677 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 677 28 grandchildren grandchild NNS 33413 677 29 . . . 33413 678 1 This this DT 33413 678 2 , , , 33413 678 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 678 4 have have VBP 33413 678 5 learned learn VBN 33413 678 6 from from IN 33413 678 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 678 8 youth youth NN 33413 678 9 up up RB 33413 678 10 , , , 33413 678 11 is be VBZ 33413 678 12 how how WRB 33413 678 13 the the DT 33413 678 14 art art NN 33413 678 15 of of IN 33413 678 16 printing printing NN 33413 678 17 came come VBD 33413 678 18 to to TO 33413 678 19 be be VB 33413 678 20 discovered discover VBN 33413 678 21 . . . 33413 679 1 But but CC 33413 679 2 unfortunately unfortunately RB 33413 679 3 , , , 33413 679 4 this this DT 33413 679 5 legend legend NN 33413 679 6 is be VBZ 33413 679 7 not not RB 33413 679 8 to to TO 33413 679 9 be be VB 33413 679 10 relied rely VBN 33413 679 11 upon upon IN 33413 679 12 . . . 33413 680 1 As as IN 33413 680 2 a a DT 33413 680 3 matter matter NN 33413 680 4 of of IN 33413 680 5 fact fact NN 33413 680 6 , , , 33413 680 7 the the DT 33413 680 8 first first JJ 33413 680 9 inventor inventor NN 33413 680 10 of of IN 33413 680 11 printing printing NN 33413 680 12 is be VBZ 33413 680 13 unknown unknown JJ 33413 680 14 , , , 33413 680 15 and and CC 33413 680 16 even even RB 33413 680 17 as as IN 33413 680 18 regards regard VBZ 33413 680 19 moveable moveable JJ 33413 680 20 types type NNS 33413 680 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 680 22 is be VBZ 33413 680 23 impossible impossible JJ 33413 680 24 to to TO 33413 680 25 say say VB 33413 680 26 with with IN 33413 680 27 absolute absolute JJ 33413 680 28 certainty certainty NN 33413 680 29 when when WRB 33413 680 30 or or CC 33413 680 31 by by IN 33413 680 32 whom whom WP 33413 680 33 the the DT 33413 680 34 idea idea NN 33413 680 35 was be VBD 33413 680 36 first first RB 33413 680 37 conceived conceive VBN 33413 680 38 . . . 33413 681 1 Daunon Daunon NNP 33413 681 2 , , , 33413 681 3 in in IN 33413 681 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 681 5 _ _ NNP 33413 681 6 Analyse Analyse NNP 33413 681 7 des des NNP 33413 681 8 Opinions Opinions NNPS 33413 681 9 diverses diverse VBZ 33413 681 10 sur sur NNP 33413 681 11 l'origine l'origine NNP 33413 681 12 de de NNP 33413 681 13 l'Imprimerie l'Imprimerie NNP 33413 681 14 _ _ NNP 33413 681 15 , , , 33413 681 16 tells tell VBZ 33413 681 17 us -PRON- PRP 33413 681 18 that that IN 33413 681 19 no no DT 33413 681 20 less less JJR 33413 681 21 than than IN 33413 681 22 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 681 23 towns town NNS 33413 681 24 claim claim VBP 33413 681 25 to to TO 33413 681 26 be be VB 33413 681 27 the the DT 33413 681 28 birthplace birthplace NN 33413 681 29 of of IN 33413 681 30 printing printing NN 33413 681 31 , , , 33413 681 32 and and CC 33413 681 33 that that IN 33413 681 34 a a DT 33413 681 35 still still RB 33413 681 36 larger large JJR 33413 681 37 number number NN 33413 681 38 of of IN 33413 681 39 persons person NNS 33413 681 40 have have VBP 33413 681 41 been be VBN 33413 681 42 put put VBN 33413 681 43 forward forward RB 33413 681 44 as as IN 33413 681 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 681 46 inventors inventor NNS 33413 681 47 , , , 33413 681 48 from from IN 33413 681 49 Saturn Saturn NNP 33413 681 50 , , , 33413 681 51 Job Job NNP 33413 681 52 , , , 33413 681 53 and and CC 33413 681 54 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 33413 681 55 downwards downwards RB 33413 681 56 . . . 33413 682 1 The the DT 33413 682 2 arguments argument NNS 33413 682 3 for for IN 33413 682 4 or or CC 33413 682 5 against against IN 33413 682 6 the the DT 33413 682 7 pretensions pretension NNS 33413 682 8 of of IN 33413 682 9 Saturn Saturn NNP 33413 682 10 , , , 33413 682 11 Job Job NNP 33413 682 12 , , , 33413 682 13 and and CC 33413 682 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 33413 682 15 , , , 33413 682 16 and and CC 33413 682 17 , , , 33413 682 18 indeed indeed RB 33413 682 19 , , , 33413 682 20 of of IN 33413 682 21 the the DT 33413 682 22 majority majority NN 33413 682 23 of of IN 33413 682 24 the the DT 33413 682 25 personages personage NNS 33413 682 26 whose whose WP$ 33413 682 27 names name NNS 33413 682 28 have have VBP 33413 682 29 been be VBN 33413 682 30 mentioned mention VBN 33413 682 31 in in IN 33413 682 32 this this DT 33413 682 33 connection connection NN 33413 682 34 , , , 33413 682 35 do do VB 33413 682 36 not not RB 33413 682 37 call call VB 33413 682 38 for for IN 33413 682 39 notice notice NN 33413 682 40 . . . 33413 683 1 For for IN 33413 683 2 although although IN 33413 683 3 the the DT 33413 683 4 first first JJ 33413 683 5 printer printer NN 33413 683 6 is be VBZ 33413 683 7 not not RB 33413 683 8 known know VBN 33413 683 9 , , , 33413 683 10 many many JJ 33413 683 11 believe believe VBP 33413 683 12 that that IN 33413 683 13 they -PRON- PRP 33413 683 14 can can MD 33413 683 15 point point VB 33413 683 16 him -PRON- PRP 33413 683 17 out out RP 33413 683 18 with with IN 33413 683 19 tolerable tolerable JJ 33413 683 20 certainty certainty NN 33413 683 21 , , , 33413 683 22 and and CC 33413 683 23 in in IN 33413 683 24 the the DT 33413 683 25 fierce fierce JJ 33413 683 26 battle battle NN 33413 683 27 which which WDT 33413 683 28 has have VBZ 33413 683 29 raged rage VBN 33413 683 30 round round RB 33413 683 31 the the DT 33413 683 32 question question NN 33413 683 33 of of IN 33413 683 34 the the DT 33413 683 35 identity identity NN 33413 683 36 of of IN 33413 683 37 the the DT 33413 683 38 inventor inventor NN 33413 683 39 of of IN 33413 683 40 moveable moveable JJ 33413 683 41 types type NNS 33413 683 42 , , , 33413 683 43 two two CD 33413 683 44 names name NNS 33413 683 45 alone alone RB 33413 683 46 have have VBP 33413 683 47 been be VBN 33413 683 48 used use VBN 33413 683 49 as as IN 33413 683 50 the the DT 33413 683 51 respective respective JJ 33413 683 52 war war NN 33413 683 53 - - HYPH 33413 683 54 cries cry NNS 33413 683 55 of of IN 33413 683 56 the the DT 33413 683 57 opposing oppose VBG 33413 683 58 armies army NNS 33413 683 59 . . . 33413 684 1 One one CD 33413 684 2 is be VBZ 33413 684 3 Johann Johann NNP 33413 684 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 684 5 of of IN 33413 684 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 684 7 , , , 33413 684 8 and and CC 33413 684 9 the the DT 33413 684 10 other other JJ 33413 684 11 , , , 33413 684 12 Laurenz Laurenz NNP 33413 684 13 Coster Coster NNP 33413 684 14 of of IN 33413 684 15 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 684 16 . . . 33413 685 1 Although although IN 33413 685 2 the the DT 33413 685 3 balance balance NN 33413 685 4 of of IN 33413 685 5 opinion opinion NN 33413 685 6 is be VBZ 33413 685 7 now now RB 33413 685 8 , , , 33413 685 9 and and CC 33413 685 10 always always RB 33413 685 11 has have VBZ 33413 685 12 been be VBN 33413 685 13 , , , 33413 685 14 in in IN 33413 685 15 favour favour NN 33413 685 16 of of IN 33413 685 17 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 685 18 , , , 33413 685 19 the the DT 33413 685 20 battle battle NN 33413 685 21 has have VBZ 33413 685 22 been be VBN 33413 685 23 long long JJ 33413 685 24 and and CC 33413 685 25 furious furious JJ 33413 685 26 . . . 33413 686 1 The the DT 33413 686 2 diligence diligence NN 33413 686 3 of of IN 33413 686 4 the the DT 33413 686 5 disputants disputant NNS 33413 686 6 in in IN 33413 686 7 collecting collect VBG 33413 686 8 data datum NNS 33413 686 9 in in IN 33413 686 10 support support NN 33413 686 11 of of IN 33413 686 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 686 13 theories theory NNS 33413 686 14 has have VBZ 33413 686 15 been be VBN 33413 686 16 equalled equal VBN 33413 686 17 only only RB 33413 686 18 by by IN 33413 686 19 the the DT 33413 686 20 vigour vigour NN 33413 686 21 and and CC 33413 686 22 ferocity ferocity NN 33413 686 23 with with IN 33413 686 24 which which WDT 33413 686 25 some some DT 33413 686 26 of of IN 33413 686 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 686 28 number number NN 33413 686 29 have have VBP 33413 686 30 maintained maintain VBN 33413 686 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 686 32 opinions opinion NNS 33413 686 33 . . . 33413 687 1 Each each DT 33413 687 2 side side NN 33413 687 3 has have VBZ 33413 687 4 charged charge VBN 33413 687 5 the the DT 33413 687 6 other other JJ 33413 687 7 with with IN 33413 687 8 forging forge VBG 33413 687 9 evidence evidence NN 33413 687 10 , , , 33413 687 11 and and CC 33413 687 12 ink ink NN 33413 687 13 and and CC 33413 687 14 abuse abuse NN 33413 687 15 have have VBP 33413 687 16 been be VBN 33413 687 17 freely freely RB 33413 687 18 poured pour VBN 33413 687 19 out out RP 33413 687 20 in in IN 33413 687 21 the the DT 33413 687 22 cause cause NN 33413 687 23 of of IN 33413 687 24 typographical typographical JJ 33413 687 25 truth truth NN 33413 687 26 . . . 33413 688 1 Yet yet CC 33413 688 2 though though RB 33413 688 3 sought seek VBN 33413 688 4 for for IN 33413 688 5 during during IN 33413 688 6 several several JJ 33413 688 7 centuries century NNS 33413 688 8 , , , 33413 688 9 no no DT 33413 688 10 conclusive conclusive JJ 33413 688 11 proof proof NN 33413 688 12 has have VBZ 33413 688 13 been be VBN 33413 688 14 discovered discover VBN 33413 688 15 by by IN 33413 688 16 either either DT 33413 688 17 side side NN 33413 688 18 ; ; : 33413 688 19 typographical typographical JJ 33413 688 20 truth truth NN 33413 688 21 remains remain VBZ 33413 688 22 in in IN 33413 688 23 her -PRON- PRP 33413 688 24 well well RB 33413 688 25 , , , 33413 688 26 and and CC 33413 688 27 the the DT 33413 688 28 identity identity NN 33413 688 29 of of IN 33413 688 30 the the DT 33413 688 31 inventor inventor NN 33413 688 32 of of IN 33413 688 33 moveable moveable JJ 33413 688 34 types type NNS 33413 688 35 seems seem VBZ 33413 688 36 almost almost RB 33413 688 37 as as RB 33413 688 38 hard hard JJ 33413 688 39 to to TO 33413 688 40 determine determine VB 33413 688 41 as as IN 33413 688 42 that that DT 33413 688 43 of of IN 33413 688 44 the the DT 33413 688 45 man man NN 33413 688 46 in in IN 33413 688 47 the the DT 33413 688 48 iron iron NN 33413 688 49 mask mask NN 33413 688 50 or or CC 33413 688 51 the the DT 33413 688 52 writer writer NN 33413 688 53 of of IN 33413 688 54 the the DT 33413 688 55 letters letter NNS 33413 688 56 of of IN 33413 688 57 Junius Junius NNP 33413 688 58 . . . 33413 689 1 The the DT 33413 689 2 partisans partisan NNS 33413 689 3 of of IN 33413 689 4 Coster Coster NNP 33413 689 5 have have VBP 33413 689 6 been be VBN 33413 689 7 as as RB 33413 689 8 eminent eminent JJ 33413 689 9 and and CC 33413 689 10 as as RB 33413 689 11 able able JJ 33413 689 12 as as IN 33413 689 13 those those DT 33413 689 14 of of IN 33413 689 15 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 689 16 , , , 33413 689 17 and and CC 33413 689 18 thus thus RB 33413 689 19 the the DT 33413 689 20 unlearned unlearned JJ 33413 689 21 enquirer enquirer NN 33413 689 22 finds find VBZ 33413 689 23 it -PRON- PRP 33413 689 24 difficult difficult JJ 33413 689 25 to to TO 33413 689 26 declare declare VB 33413 689 27 for for IN 33413 689 28 one one CD 33413 689 29 rather rather RB 33413 689 30 than than IN 33413 689 31 the the DT 33413 689 32 other other JJ 33413 689 33 , , , 33413 689 34 without without IN 33413 689 35 investigating investigate VBG 33413 689 36 for for IN 33413 689 37 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 689 38 all all PDT 33413 689 39 the the DT 33413 689 40 ins in NNS 33413 689 41 and and CC 33413 689 42 outs out NNS 33413 689 43 of of IN 33413 689 44 this this DT 33413 689 45 involved involve VBN 33413 689 46 subject subject NN 33413 689 47 . . . 33413 690 1 Even even RB 33413 690 2 then then RB 33413 690 3 , , , 33413 690 4 without without IN 33413 690 5 some some DT 33413 690 6 previous previous JJ 33413 690 7 bias bias NN 33413 690 8 in in IN 33413 690 9 one one CD 33413 690 10 or or CC 33413 690 11 the the DT 33413 690 12 other other JJ 33413 690 13 direction direction NN 33413 690 14 , , , 33413 690 15 he -PRON- PRP 33413 690 16 would would MD 33413 690 17 probably probably RB 33413 690 18 find find VB 33413 690 19 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 690 20 halting halt VBG 33413 690 21 between between IN 33413 690 22 two two CD 33413 690 23 opinions opinion NNS 33413 690 24 . . . 33413 691 1 Such such PDT 33413 691 2 an an DT 33413 691 3 investigation investigation NN 33413 691 4 is be VBZ 33413 691 5 obviously obviously RB 33413 691 6 out out IN 33413 691 7 of of IN 33413 691 8 the the DT 33413 691 9 question question NN 33413 691 10 here here RB 33413 691 11 , , , 33413 691 12 and and CC 33413 691 13 even even RB 33413 691 14 were be VBD 33413 691 15 it -PRON- PRP 33413 691 16 practicable practicable JJ 33413 691 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 691 18 could could MD 33413 691 19 hardly hardly RB 33413 691 20 be be VB 33413 691 21 lipped lipped JJ 33413 691 22 that that IN 33413 691 23 where where WRB 33413 691 24 so so RB 33413 691 25 many many JJ 33413 691 26 doctors doctor NNS 33413 691 27 disagree disagree VBP 33413 691 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 691 29 modest modest JJ 33413 691 30 effort effort NN 33413 691 31 would would MD 33413 691 32 produce produce VB 33413 691 33 any any DT 33413 691 34 valuable valuable JJ 33413 691 35 result result NN 33413 691 36 . . . 33413 692 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 692 2 shall shall MD 33413 692 3 therefore therefore RB 33413 692 4 do do VB 33413 692 5 no no DT 33413 692 6 more more JJR 33413 692 7 than than IN 33413 692 8 briefly briefly RB 33413 692 9 set set VBN 33413 692 10 forth forth RP 33413 692 11 some some DT 33413 692 12 of of IN 33413 692 13 the the DT 33413 692 14 chief chief JJ 33413 692 15 arguments argument NNS 33413 692 16 on on IN 33413 692 17 either either DT 33413 692 18 side side NN 33413 692 19 as as RB 33413 692 20 fairly fairly RB 33413 692 21 as as IN 33413 692 22 may may MD 33413 692 23 be be VB 33413 692 24 , , , 33413 692 25 but but CC 33413 692 26 without without IN 33413 692 27 attempting attempt VBG 33413 692 28 an an DT 33413 692 29 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 33413 692 30 examination examination NN 33413 692 31 of of IN 33413 692 32 the the DT 33413 692 33 evidence evidence NN 33413 692 34 , , , 33413 692 35 first first RB 33413 692 36 , , , 33413 692 37 however however RB 33413 692 38 , , , 33413 692 39 declaring declare VBG 33413 692 40 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33413 692 41 as as IN 33413 692 42 followers follower NNS 33413 692 43 of of IN 33413 692 44 the the DT 33413 692 45 majority majority NN 33413 692 46 and and CC 33413 692 47 partisans partisan NNS 33413 692 48 of of IN 33413 692 49 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 692 50 , , , 33413 692 51 by by IN 33413 692 52 way way NN 33413 692 53 of of IN 33413 692 54 sheet sheet NN 33413 692 55 anchor anchor NN 33413 692 56 . . . 33413 693 1 Those those DT 33413 693 2 who who WP 33413 693 3 advocate advocate VBP 33413 693 4 the the DT 33413 693 5 claims claim NNS 33413 693 6 of of IN 33413 693 7 Holland Holland NNP 33413 693 8 against against IN 33413 693 9 Germany Germany NNP 33413 693 10 largely largely RB 33413 693 11 base base VBP 33413 693 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 693 13 belief belief NN 33413 693 14 on on IN 33413 693 15 the the DT 33413 693 16 existence existence NN 33413 693 17 of of IN 33413 693 18 various various JJ 33413 693 19 printed print VBN 33413 693 20 books book NNS 33413 693 21 and and CC 33413 693 22 fragments fragment NNS 33413 693 23 of of IN 33413 693 24 Dutch dutch JJ 33413 693 25 origin origin NN 33413 693 26 , , , 33413 693 27 undated undated JJ 33413 693 28 , , , 33413 693 29 and and CC 33413 693 30 affording afford VBG 33413 693 31 no no DT 33413 693 32 clue clue NN 33413 693 33 to to IN 33413 693 34 the the DT 33413 693 35 time time NN 33413 693 36 and and CC 33413 693 37 place place NN 33413 693 38 at at IN 33413 693 39 which which WDT 33413 693 40 they -PRON- PRP 33413 693 41 were be VBD 33413 693 42 printed print VBN 33413 693 43 , , , 33413 693 44 or or CC 33413 693 45 to to IN 33413 693 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 693 47 printer printer NN 33413 693 48 , , , 33413 693 49 whether whether IN 33413 693 50 Coster Coster NNP 33413 693 51 or or CC 33413 693 52 another another DT 33413 693 53 . . . 33413 694 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 694 2 is be VBZ 33413 694 3 much much RB 33413 694 4 more more RBR 33413 694 5 likely likely JJ 33413 694 6 , , , 33413 694 7 they -PRON- PRP 33413 694 8 say say VBP 33413 694 9 , , , 33413 694 10 that that IN 33413 694 11 these these DT 33413 694 12 were be VBD 33413 694 13 the the DT 33413 694 14 first first JJ 33413 694 15 rude rude JJ 33413 694 16 attempts attempt NNS 33413 694 17 at at IN 33413 694 18 typography typography NN 33413 694 19 , , , 33413 694 20 and and CC 33413 694 21 that that IN 33413 694 22 they -PRON- PRP 33413 694 23 gave give VBD 33413 694 24 the the DT 33413 694 25 idea idea NN 33413 694 26 to to IN 33413 694 27 the the DT 33413 694 28 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 694 29 printers printer NNS 33413 694 30 , , , 33413 694 31 who who WP 33413 694 32 forthwith forthwith VBP 33413 694 33 improved improve VBD 33413 694 34 upon upon IN 33413 694 35 it -PRON- PRP 33413 694 36 , , , 33413 694 37 than than IN 33413 694 38 that that IN 33413 694 39 the the DT 33413 694 40 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 694 41 printers printer NNS 33413 694 42 should should MD 33413 694 43 have have VB 33413 694 44 given give VBN 33413 694 45 the the DT 33413 694 46 idea idea NN 33413 694 47 to to IN 33413 694 48 the the DT 33413 694 49 Dutch Dutch NNPS 33413 694 50 , , , 33413 694 51 who who WP 33413 694 52 , , , 33413 694 53 so so RB 33413 694 54 far far RB 33413 694 55 from from IN 33413 694 56 improving improve VBG 33413 694 57 upon upon IN 33413 694 58 it -PRON- PRP 33413 694 59 , , , 33413 694 60 produced produce VBD 33413 694 61 these these DT 33413 694 62 clumsy clumsy JJ 33413 694 63 imitations imitation NNS 33413 694 64 of of IN 33413 694 65 fine fine JJ 33413 694 66 German german JJ 33413 694 67 work work NN 33413 694 68 . . . 33413 695 1 And and CC 33413 695 2 Mr Mr NNP 33413 695 3 Hessels Hessels NNPS 33413 695 4 , , , 33413 695 5 who who WP 33413 695 6 made make VBD 33413 695 7 a a DT 33413 695 8 complete complete JJ 33413 695 9 examination examination NN 33413 695 10 of of IN 33413 695 11 the the DT 33413 695 12 evidence evidence NN 33413 695 13 in in IN 33413 695 14 favour favour NN 33413 695 15 of of IN 33413 695 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 695 17 , , , 33413 695 18 was be VBD 33413 695 19 unable unable JJ 33413 695 20 to to TO 33413 695 21 say say VB 33413 695 22 either either CC 33413 695 23 that that IN 33413 695 24 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 695 25 invented invent VBD 33413 695 26 type type NN 33413 695 27 - - HYPH 33413 695 28 printing printing NN 33413 695 29 , , , 33413 695 30 or or CC 33413 695 31 that that IN 33413 695 32 he -PRON- PRP 33413 695 33 did do VBD 33413 695 34 not not RB 33413 695 35 invent invent VB 33413 695 36 it -PRON- PRP 33413 695 37 . . . 33413 696 1 On on IN 33413 696 2 the the DT 33413 696 3 other other JJ 33413 696 4 hand hand NN 33413 696 5 , , , 33413 696 6 " " `` 33413 696 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 696 8 is be VBZ 33413 696 9 certainly certainly RB 33413 696 10 possible possible JJ 33413 696 11 , , , 33413 696 12 " " '' 33413 696 13 say say VBP 33413 696 14 the the DT 33413 696 15 writers writer NNS 33413 696 16 of of IN 33413 696 17 the the DT 33413 696 18 _ _ NNP 33413 696 19 Guide Guide NNP 33413 696 20 to to IN 33413 696 21 the the DT 33413 696 22 British British NNP 33413 696 23 Museum Museum NNP 33413 696 24 _ _ NNP 33413 696 25 , , , 33413 696 26 " " '' 33413 696 27 that that IN 33413 696 28 actual actual JJ 33413 696 29 printing printing NN 33413 696 30 may may MD 33413 696 31 have have VB 33413 696 32 been be VBN 33413 696 33 previously previously RB 33413 696 34 executed execute VBN 33413 696 35 in in IN 33413 696 36 Holland Holland NNP 33413 696 37 ; ; : 33413 696 38 although although IN 33413 696 39 , , , 33413 696 40 to to IN 33413 696 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 696 42 minds mind NNS 33413 696 43 , , , 33413 696 44 the the DT 33413 696 45 improbability improbability NN 33413 696 46 of of IN 33413 696 47 the the DT 33413 696 48 printers printer NNS 33413 696 49 who who WP 33413 696 50 are be VBP 33413 696 51 asserted assert VBN 33413 696 52 to to TO 33413 696 53 have have VB 33413 696 54 produced produce VBN 33413 696 55 _ _ NNP 33413 696 56 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 696 57 _ _ NNP 33413 696 58 and and CC 33413 696 59 the the DT 33413 696 60 _ _ NNP 33413 696 61 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 696 62 _ _ NNP 33413 696 63 from from IN 33413 696 64 moveable moveable JJ 33413 696 65 types type NNS 33413 696 66 ten ten CD 33413 696 67 years year NNS 33413 696 68 before before IN 33413 696 69 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 696 70 having have VBG 33413 696 71 produced produce VBN 33413 696 72 nothing nothing NN 33413 696 73 but but IN 33413 696 74 the the DT 33413 696 75 like like JJ 33413 696 76 kind kind NN 33413 696 77 of of IN 33413 696 78 work work NN 33413 696 79 for for IN 33413 696 80 nearly nearly RB 33413 696 81 twenty twenty CD 33413 696 82 years year NNS 33413 696 83 after after IN 33413 696 84 him -PRON- PRP 33413 696 85 outweighs outweigh VBZ 33413 696 86 all all PDT 33413 696 87 the the DT 33413 696 88 arguments argument NNS 33413 696 89 which which WDT 33413 696 90 have have VBP 33413 696 91 been be VBN 33413 696 92 advanced advance VBN 33413 696 93 in in IN 33413 696 94 support support NN 33413 696 95 of of IN 33413 696 96 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 696 97 claim claim NN 33413 696 98 . . . 33413 697 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 697 2 is be VBZ 33413 697 3 at at IN 33413 697 4 all all DT 33413 697 5 events event NNS 33413 697 6 certain certain JJ 33413 697 7 that that IN 33413 697 8 , , , 33413 697 9 without without IN 33413 697 10 some some DT 33413 697 11 very very RB 33413 697 12 direct direct JJ 33413 697 13 and and CC 33413 697 14 positive positive JJ 33413 697 15 evidence evidence NN 33413 697 16 on on IN 33413 697 17 the the DT 33413 697 18 other other JJ 33413 697 19 side side NN 33413 697 20 , , , 33413 697 21 mankind mankind NN 33413 697 22 will will MD 33413 697 23 continue continue VB 33413 697 24 to to TO 33413 697 25 regard regard VB 33413 697 26 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 697 27 as as IN 33413 697 28 the the DT 33413 697 29 parent parent NN 33413 697 30 of of IN 33413 697 31 the the DT 33413 697 32 art art NN 33413 697 33 , , , 33413 697 34 and and CC 33413 697 35 Mainz Mainz NNP 33413 697 36 as as IN 33413 697 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 697 38 birthplace birthplace NN 33413 697 39 . . . 33413 697 40 " " '' 33413 698 1 Within within IN 33413 698 2 recent recent JJ 33413 698 3 years year NNS 33413 698 4 a a DT 33413 698 5 claim claim NN 33413 698 6 for for IN 33413 698 7 the the DT 33413 698 8 honour honour NN 33413 698 9 of of IN 33413 698 10 the the DT 33413 698 11 invention invention NN 33413 698 12 has have VBZ 33413 698 13 been be VBN 33413 698 14 put put VBN 33413 698 15 forward forward RB 33413 698 16 on on IN 33413 698 17 behalf behalf NN 33413 698 18 of of IN 33413 698 19 quite quite PDT 33413 698 20 another another DT 33413 698 21 part part NN 33413 698 22 of of IN 33413 698 23 the the DT 33413 698 24 world world NN 33413 698 25 . . . 33413 699 1 Some some DT 33413 699 2 early early JJ 33413 699 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 699 4 century century NN 33413 699 5 documents document NNS 33413 699 6 discovered discover VBN 33413 699 7 at at IN 33413 699 8 Avignon Avignon NNP 33413 699 9 make make VBP 33413 699 10 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 33413 699 11 references reference NNS 33413 699 12 to to IN 33413 699 13 printing printing NN 33413 699 14 , , , 33413 699 15 and and CC 33413 699 16 not not RB 33413 699 17 to to IN 33413 699 18 xylography xylography NNP 33413 699 19 , , , 33413 699 20 and and CC 33413 699 21 from from IN 33413 699 22 them -PRON- PRP 33413 699 23 we -PRON- PRP 33413 699 24 learn learn VBP 33413 699 25 that that IN 33413 699 26 Procopius Procopius NNP 33413 699 27 Waldfoghel Waldfoghel NNP 33413 699 28 , , , 33413 699 29 a a DT 33413 699 30 silver silver NN 33413 699 31 - - HYPH 33413 699 32 smith smith NN 33413 699 33 of of IN 33413 699 34 Prague Prague NNP 33413 699 35 , , , 33413 699 36 was be VBD 33413 699 37 engaged engage VBN 33413 699 38 in in IN 33413 699 39 printing print VBG 33413 699 40 at at IN 33413 699 41 Avignon Avignon NNP 33413 699 42 in in IN 33413 699 43 1444 1444 CD 33413 699 44 , , , 33413 699 45 and and CC 33413 699 46 had have VBD 33413 699 47 undertaken undertake VBN 33413 699 48 to to TO 33413 699 49 cut cut VB 33413 699 50 a a DT 33413 699 51 set set NN 33413 699 52 of of IN 33413 699 53 Hebrew hebrew JJ 33413 699 54 types type NNS 33413 699 55 for for IN 33413 699 56 a a DT 33413 699 57 Jew Jew NNP 33413 699 58 whom whom WP 33413 699 59 he -PRON- PRP 33413 699 60 had have VBD 33413 699 61 previously previously RB 33413 699 62 instructed instruct VBN 33413 699 63 in in IN 33413 699 64 the the DT 33413 699 65 art art NN 33413 699 66 of of IN 33413 699 67 printing printing NN 33413 699 68 . . . 33413 700 1 No no DT 33413 700 2 specimens specimen NNS 33413 700 3 of of IN 33413 700 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 700 5 work work NN 33413 700 6 are be VBP 33413 700 7 known know VBN 33413 700 8 , , , 33413 700 9 and and CC 33413 700 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 700 11 is be VBZ 33413 700 12 therefore therefore RB 33413 700 13 impossible impossible JJ 33413 700 14 to to TO 33413 700 15 say say VB 33413 700 16 exactly exactly RB 33413 700 17 to to IN 33413 700 18 what what WDT 33413 700 19 process process NN 33413 700 20 these these DT 33413 700 21 records record NNS 33413 700 22 refer refer VBP 33413 700 23 , , , 33413 700 24 but but CC 33413 700 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 700 26 has have VBZ 33413 700 27 been be VBN 33413 700 28 conjectured conjecture VBN 33413 700 29 that that IN 33413 700 30 it -PRON- PRP 33413 700 31 may may MD 33413 700 32 have have VB 33413 700 33 been be VBN 33413 700 34 some some DT 33413 700 35 method method NN 33413 700 36 of of IN 33413 700 37 stamping stamp VBG 33413 700 38 letters letter NNS 33413 700 39 from from IN 33413 700 40 cut cut JJ 33413 700 41 type type NN 33413 700 42 , , , 33413 700 43 and and CC 33413 700 44 not not RB 33413 700 45 from from IN 33413 700 46 cast cast JJ 33413 700 47 type type NN 33413 700 48 by by IN 33413 700 49 means mean NNS 33413 700 50 of of IN 33413 700 51 a a DT 33413 700 52 press press NN 33413 700 53 . . . 33413 701 1 Since since IN 33413 701 2 Coster Coster NNP 33413 701 3 is be VBZ 33413 701 4 the the DT 33413 701 5 hero hero NN 33413 701 6 of of IN 33413 701 7 the the DT 33413 701 8 well well RB 33413 701 9 - - HYPH 33413 701 10 known know VBN 33413 701 11 story story NN 33413 701 12 quoted quote VBN 33413 701 13 above above RB 33413 701 14 , , , 33413 701 15 and and CC 33413 701 16 since since IN 33413 701 17 as as IN 33413 701 18 regards regard VBZ 33413 701 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 701 20 present present JJ 33413 701 21 purpose purpose NN 33413 701 22 there there EX 33413 701 23 is be VBZ 33413 701 24 less less JJR 33413 701 25 to to TO 33413 701 26 be be VB 33413 701 27 said say VBN 33413 701 28 of of IN 33413 701 29 him -PRON- PRP 33413 701 30 than than IN 33413 701 31 of of IN 33413 701 32 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 701 33 , , , 33413 701 34 we -PRON- PRP 33413 701 35 will will MD 33413 701 36 briefly briefly RB 33413 701 37 recapitulate recapitulate VB 33413 701 38 what what WP 33413 701 39 is be VBZ 33413 701 40 known know VBN 33413 701 41 about about IN 33413 701 42 him -PRON- PRP 33413 701 43 , , , 33413 701 44 and and CC 33413 701 45 the the DT 33413 701 46 foundations foundation NNS 33413 701 47 on on IN 33413 701 48 which which WDT 33413 701 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 701 50 fame fame NN 33413 701 51 as as IN 33413 701 52 a a DT 33413 701 53 typographer typographer NN 33413 701 54 rests rest VBZ 33413 701 55 , , , 33413 701 56 before before IN 33413 701 57 dealing deal VBG 33413 701 58 more more RBR 33413 701 59 at at IN 33413 701 60 length length NN 33413 701 61 with with IN 33413 701 62 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 701 63 and and CC 33413 701 64 the the DT 33413 701 65 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 701 66 press press NN 33413 701 67 . . . 33413 702 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 702 2 does do VBZ 33413 702 3 not not RB 33413 702 4 seem seem VB 33413 702 5 easy easy JJ 33413 702 6 to to TO 33413 702 7 account account VB 33413 702 8 for for IN 33413 702 9 the the DT 33413 702 10 existence existence NN 33413 702 11 of of IN 33413 702 12 what what WP 33413 702 13 the the DT 33413 702 14 partisans partisan NNS 33413 702 15 of of IN 33413 702 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 702 17 contemptuously contemptuously RB 33413 702 18 term term NN 33413 702 19 the the DT 33413 702 20 Coster Coster NNP 33413 702 21 legend legend NN 33413 702 22 . . . 33413 703 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 703 2 has have VBZ 33413 703 3 been be VBN 33413 703 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 33413 703 5 , , , 33413 703 6 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 703 7 plausibly plausibly RB 33413 703 8 , , , 33413 703 9 that that IN 33413 703 10 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 703 11 's 's POS 33413 703 12 jealousy jealousy NN 33413 703 13 of of IN 33413 703 14 the the DT 33413 703 15 superiority superiority NN 33413 703 16 and and CC 33413 703 17 fame fame NN 33413 703 18 of of IN 33413 703 19 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 703 20 and and CC 33413 703 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 703 22 printers printer NNS 33413 703 23 began begin VBD 33413 703 24 very very RB 33413 703 25 early early RB 33413 703 26 , , , 33413 703 27 and and CC 33413 703 28 arose arise VBD 33413 703 29 from from IN 33413 703 30 the the DT 33413 703 31 narrow narrow JJ 33413 703 32 vanity vanity NN 33413 703 33 of of IN 33413 703 34 those those DT 33413 703 35 Haarlemers haarlemer NNS 33413 703 36 who who WP 33413 703 37 imagined imagine VBD 33413 703 38 that that IN 33413 703 39 the the DT 33413 703 40 first first JJ 33413 703 41 printing printing NN 33413 703 42 press press NN 33413 703 43 in in IN 33413 703 44 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 703 45 must must MD 33413 703 46 necessarily necessarily RB 33413 703 47 be be VB 33413 703 48 the the DT 33413 703 49 first first JJ 33413 703 50 printing print VBG 33413 703 51 press press NN 33413 703 52 in in IN 33413 703 53 the the DT 33413 703 54 world world NN 33413 703 55 . . . 33413 704 1 However however RB 33413 704 2 this this DT 33413 704 3 may may MD 33413 704 4 be be VB 33413 704 5 , , , 33413 704 6 the the DT 33413 704 7 legend legend NN 33413 704 8 arose arise VBD 33413 704 9 , , , 33413 704 10 and and CC 33413 704 11 waxed wax VBD 33413 704 12 strong strong JJ 33413 704 13 , , , 33413 704 14 and and CC 33413 704 15 many many JJ 33413 704 16 believed believe VBD 33413 704 17 in in IN 33413 704 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 704 19 . . . 33413 705 1 Laurenz Laurenz NNP 33413 705 2 Janssoen Janssoen NNP 33413 705 3 , , , 33413 705 4 or or CC 33413 705 5 Coster Coster NNP 33413 705 6 , , , 33413 705 7 was be VBD 33413 705 8 born bear VBN 33413 705 9 in in IN 33413 705 10 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 705 11 about about IN 33413 705 12 1370 1370 CD 33413 705 13 . . . 33413 706 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 706 2 is be VBZ 33413 706 3 said say VBN 33413 706 4 to to TO 33413 706 5 have have VB 33413 706 6 held hold VBN 33413 706 7 various various JJ 33413 706 8 high high JJ 33413 706 9 offices office NNS 33413 706 10 , , , 33413 706 11 such such JJ 33413 706 12 as as IN 33413 706 13 sheriff sheriff NN 33413 706 14 , , , 33413 706 15 treasurer treasurer NN 33413 706 16 , , , 33413 706 17 officer officer NN 33413 706 18 of of IN 33413 706 19 the the DT 33413 706 20 city city NN 33413 706 21 guard guard NN 33413 706 22 , , , 33413 706 23 and and CC 33413 706 24 especially especially RB 33413 706 25 that that DT 33413 706 26 of of IN 33413 706 27 Coster Coster NNP 33413 706 28 to to IN 33413 706 29 the the DT 33413 706 30 great great JJ 33413 706 31 church church NN 33413 706 32 of of IN 33413 706 33 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 706 34 . . . 33413 707 1 Coster coster NN 33413 707 2 means mean VBZ 33413 707 3 sacristan sacristan JJ 33413 707 4 or or CC 33413 707 5 sexton sexton NNP 33413 707 6 , , , 33413 707 7 but but CC 33413 707 8 the the DT 33413 707 9 position position NN 33413 707 10 was be VBD 33413 707 11 one one CD 33413 707 12 of of IN 33413 707 13 far far RB 33413 707 14 greater great JJR 33413 707 15 honour honour NN 33413 707 16 than than IN 33413 707 17 is be VBZ 33413 707 18 now now RB 33413 707 19 associated associate VBN 33413 707 20 with with IN 33413 707 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 707 22 . . . 33413 708 1 But but CC 33413 708 2 another another DT 33413 708 3 account account NN 33413 708 4 , , , 33413 708 5 which which WDT 33413 708 6 is be VBZ 33413 708 7 supported support VBN 33413 708 8 by by IN 33413 708 9 all all PDT 33413 708 10 the the DT 33413 708 11 available available JJ 33413 708 12 records record NNS 33413 708 13 , , , 33413 708 14 represents represent VBZ 33413 708 15 him -PRON- PRP 33413 708 16 as as IN 33413 708 17 a a DT 33413 708 18 tallow tallow NN 33413 708 19 - - HYPH 33413 708 20 chandler chandler NN 33413 708 21 , , , 33413 708 22 and and CC 33413 708 23 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 708 24 as as IN 33413 708 25 an an DT 33413 708 26 innkeeper innkeeper NN 33413 708 27 , , , 33413 708 28 and and CC 33413 708 29 if if IN 33413 708 30 he -PRON- PRP 33413 708 31 had have VBD 33413 708 32 anything anything NN 33413 708 33 at at RB 33413 708 34 all all RB 33413 708 35 to to TO 33413 708 36 do do VB 33413 708 37 with with IN 33413 708 38 the the DT 33413 708 39 great great JJ 33413 708 40 church church NN 33413 708 41 , , , 33413 708 42 it -PRON- PRP 33413 708 43 was be VBD 33413 708 44 only only RB 33413 708 45 that that IN 33413 708 46 he -PRON- PRP 33413 708 47 supplied supply VBD 33413 708 48 it -PRON- PRP 33413 708 49 with with IN 33413 708 50 candles candle NNS 33413 708 51 . . . 33413 709 1 But but CC 33413 709 2 whether whether IN 33413 709 3 chandler chandler NNP 33413 709 4 or or CC 33413 709 5 coster coster NN 33413 709 6 , , , 33413 709 7 nothing nothing NN 33413 709 8 is be VBZ 33413 709 9 heard hear VBN 33413 709 10 of of IN 33413 709 11 him -PRON- PRP 33413 709 12 as as IN 33413 709 13 a a DT 33413 709 14 printer printer NN 33413 709 15 until until IN 33413 709 16 1568 1568 CD 33413 709 17 , , , 33413 709 18 more more JJR 33413 709 19 than than IN 33413 709 20 a a DT 33413 709 21 hundred hundred CD 33413 709 22 years year NNS 33413 709 23 after after IN 33413 709 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 709 25 alleged alleged JJ 33413 709 26 success success NN 33413 709 27 in in IN 33413 709 28 printing print VBG 33413 709 29 from from IN 33413 709 30 types type NNS 33413 709 31 -- -- : 33413 709 32 in in IN 33413 709 33 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 709 34 a a DT 33413 709 35 strange strange JJ 33413 709 36 fact fact NN 33413 709 37 , , , 33413 709 38 since since IN 33413 709 39 if if IN 33413 709 40 Coster Coster NNP 33413 709 41 were be VBD 33413 709 42 the the DT 33413 709 43 inventor inventor NN 33413 709 44 , , , 33413 709 45 why why WRB 33413 709 46 were be VBD 33413 709 47 the the DT 33413 709 48 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 709 49 printers printer NNS 33413 709 50 allowed allow VBN 33413 709 51 to to TO 33413 709 52 appropriate appropriate VB 33413 709 53 all all PDT 33413 709 54 the the DT 33413 709 55 credit credit NN 33413 709 56 to to IN 33413 709 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 709 58 , , , 33413 709 59 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 33413 709 60 by by IN 33413 709 61 Coster Coster NNP 33413 709 62 's 's POS 33413 709 63 kinsfolk kinsfolk NNP 33413 709 64 or or CC 33413 709 65 countrymen countryman NNS 33413 709 66 , , , 33413 709 67 and and CC 33413 709 68 supported support VBN 33413 709 69 by by IN 33413 709 70 the the DT 33413 709 71 opinions opinion NNS 33413 709 72 of of IN 33413 709 73 sixty sixty CD 33413 709 74 - - HYPH 33413 709 75 two two CD 33413 709 76 writers writer NNS 33413 709 77 , , , 33413 709 78 including include VBG 33413 709 79 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 709 80 , , , 33413 709 81 the the DT 33413 709 82 chronicler chronicler NN 33413 709 83 Fabian Fabian NNP 33413 709 84 , , , 33413 709 85 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 33413 709 86 , , , 33413 709 87 and and CC 33413 709 88 the the DT 33413 709 89 compilers compiler NNS 33413 709 90 of of IN 33413 709 91 the the DT 33413 709 92 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 709 93 and and CC 33413 709 94 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 709 95 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 709 96 ? ? . 33413 710 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 710 2 is be VBZ 33413 710 3 true true JJ 33413 710 4 that that IN 33413 710 5 " " `` 33413 710 6 few few JJ 33413 710 7 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 710 8 may may MD 33413 710 9 know know VB 33413 710 10 when when WRB 33413 710 11 thousands thousand NNS 33413 710 12 err err VBP 33413 710 13 , , , 33413 710 14 " " `` 33413 710 15 but but CC 33413 710 16 silence silence NN 33413 710 17 is be VBZ 33413 710 18 no no DT 33413 710 19 proof proof NN 33413 710 20 of of IN 33413 710 21 truth truth NN 33413 710 22 , , , 33413 710 23 and and CC 33413 710 24 if if IN 33413 710 25 Coster Coster NNP 33413 710 26 's 's POS 33413 710 27 representatives representative NNS 33413 710 28 possessed possess VBD 33413 710 29 the the DT 33413 710 30 truth truth NN 33413 710 31 , , , 33413 710 32 how how WRB 33413 710 33 came come VBD 33413 710 34 they -PRON- PRP 33413 710 35 to to TO 33413 710 36 withhold withhold VB 33413 710 37 it -PRON- PRP 33413 710 38 from from IN 33413 710 39 a a DT 33413 710 40 deluded delude VBN 33413 710 41 world world NN 33413 710 42 ? ? . 33413 711 1 Although although IN 33413 711 2 Coster Coster NNP 33413 711 3 is be VBZ 33413 711 4 not not RB 33413 711 5 named name VBN 33413 711 6 till till IN 33413 711 7 1568 1568 CD 33413 711 8 , , , 33413 711 9 the the DT 33413 711 10 claims claim NNS 33413 711 11 of of IN 33413 711 12 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 711 13 to to TO 33413 711 14 be be VB 33413 711 15 the the DT 33413 711 16 birthplace birthplace NN 33413 711 17 of of IN 33413 711 18 printing printing NN 33413 711 19 had have VBD 33413 711 20 been be VBN 33413 711 21 put put VBN 33413 711 22 forward forward RB 33413 711 23 ( ( -LRB- 33413 711 24 for for IN 33413 711 25 the the DT 33413 711 26 first first JJ 33413 711 27 time time NN 33413 711 28 ) ) -RRB- 33413 711 29 some some DT 33413 711 30 years year NNS 33413 711 31 earlier early RBR 33413 711 32 by by IN 33413 711 33 Jan Jan NNP 33413 711 34 Van Van NNP 33413 711 35 Zuyren Zuyren NNP 33413 711 36 in in IN 33413 711 37 a a DT 33413 711 38 work work NN 33413 711 39 on on IN 33413 711 40 the the DT 33413 711 41 Invention Invention NNP 33413 711 42 of of IN 33413 711 43 Typography Typography NNP 33413 711 44 , , , 33413 711 45 of of IN 33413 711 46 which which WDT 33413 711 47 only only RB 33413 711 48 a a DT 33413 711 49 fragment fragment NN 33413 711 50 remains remain VBZ 33413 711 51 . . . 33413 712 1 The the DT 33413 712 2 claims claim NNS 33413 712 3 of of IN 33413 712 4 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 712 5 , , , 33413 712 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 712 7 says say VBZ 33413 712 8 , , , 33413 712 9 " " `` 33413 712 10 are be VBP 33413 712 11 at at IN 33413 712 12 this this DT 33413 712 13 day day NN 33413 712 14 fresh fresh JJ 33413 712 15 in in IN 33413 712 16 the the DT 33413 712 17 remembrance remembrance NN 33413 712 18 of of IN 33413 712 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 712 20 fathers father NNS 33413 712 21 , , , 33413 712 22 to to IN 33413 712 23 whom whom WP 33413 712 24 , , , 33413 712 25 so so RB 33413 712 26 to to TO 33413 712 27 express express VB 33413 712 28 myself -PRON- PRP 33413 712 29 , , , 33413 712 30 they -PRON- PRP 33413 712 31 have have VBP 33413 712 32 been be VBN 33413 712 33 transmitted transmit VBN 33413 712 34 from from IN 33413 712 35 hand hand NN 33413 712 36 to to TO 33413 712 37 hand hand VB 33413 712 38 from from IN 33413 712 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 712 40 ancestors ancestor NNS 33413 712 41 . . . 33413 712 42 " " '' 33413 713 1 Thus thus RB 33413 713 2 , , , 33413 713 3 though though IN 33413 713 4 probably probably RB 33413 713 5 writing write VBG 33413 713 6 in in RP 33413 713 7 all all DT 33413 713 8 good good JJ 33413 713 9 faith faith NN 33413 713 10 , , , 33413 713 11 Van Van NNP 33413 713 12 Zuyren Zuyren NNP 33413 713 13 bases base VBZ 33413 713 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 713 15 statements statement NNS 33413 713 16 on on IN 33413 713 17 nothing nothing NN 33413 713 18 better well JJR 33413 713 19 than than IN 33413 713 20 tradition tradition NN 33413 713 21 . . . 33413 714 1 " " `` 33413 714 2 The the DT 33413 714 3 city city NN 33413 714 4 of of IN 33413 714 5 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 714 6 , , , 33413 714 7 " " '' 33413 714 8 he -PRON- PRP 33413 714 9 goes go VBZ 33413 714 10 on on RP 33413 714 11 to to TO 33413 714 12 say say VB 33413 714 13 , , , 33413 714 14 " " '' 33413 714 15 without without IN 33413 714 16 doubt doubt NN 33413 714 17 merits merit NNS 33413 714 18 great great JJ 33413 714 19 praise praise NN 33413 714 20 for for IN 33413 714 21 having have VBG 33413 714 22 been be VBN 33413 714 23 the the DT 33413 714 24 first first JJ 33413 714 25 to to TO 33413 714 26 publish publish VB 33413 714 27 to to IN 33413 714 28 the the DT 33413 714 29 world world NN 33413 714 30 , , , 33413 714 31 in in IN 33413 714 32 a a DT 33413 714 33 becoming become VBG 33413 714 34 garb garb NN 33413 714 35 , , , 33413 714 36 an an DT 33413 714 37 invention invention NN 33413 714 38 which which WDT 33413 714 39 she -PRON- PRP 33413 714 40 received receive VBD 33413 714 41 from from IN 33413 714 42 us -PRON- PRP 33413 714 43 , , , 33413 714 44 for for IN 33413 714 45 having have VBG 33413 714 46 perfected perfect VBN 33413 714 47 and and CC 33413 714 48 embellished embellish VBD 33413 714 49 an an DT 33413 714 50 art art NN 33413 714 51 as as RB 33413 714 52 yet yet RB 33413 714 53 rude rude JJ 33413 714 54 and and CC 33413 714 55 imperfect imperfect JJ 33413 714 56 .... .... . 33413 715 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 715 2 is be VBZ 33413 715 3 certain certain JJ 33413 715 4 that that IN 33413 715 5 the the DT 33413 715 6 foundations foundation NNS 33413 715 7 of of IN 33413 715 8 this this DT 33413 715 9 splendid splendid JJ 33413 715 10 art art NN 33413 715 11 were be VBD 33413 715 12 laid lay VBN 33413 715 13 in in IN 33413 715 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 715 15 city city NN 33413 715 16 of of IN 33413 715 17 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 715 18 , , , 33413 715 19 rudely rudely RB 33413 715 20 , , , 33413 715 21 indeed indeed RB 33413 715 22 , , , 33413 715 23 but but CC 33413 715 24 still still RB 33413 715 25 the the DT 33413 715 26 first first JJ 33413 715 27 . . . 33413 715 28 " " '' 33413 716 1 Coornhert Coornhert NNP 33413 716 2 , , , 33413 716 3 an an DT 33413 716 4 engraver engraver NN 33413 716 5 , , , 33413 716 6 and and CC 33413 716 7 a a DT 33413 716 8 partner partner NN 33413 716 9 of of IN 33413 716 10 Van Van NNP 33413 716 11 Zuyren Zuyren NNP 33413 716 12 , , , 33413 716 13 repeats repeat VBZ 33413 716 14 the the DT 33413 716 15 same same JJ 33413 716 16 statements statement NNS 33413 716 17 , , , 33413 716 18 and and CC 33413 716 19 on on IN 33413 716 20 the the DT 33413 716 21 same same JJ 33413 716 22 basis basis NN 33413 716 23 , , , 33413 716 24 in in IN 33413 716 25 the the DT 33413 716 26 preface preface NN 33413 716 27 to to IN 33413 716 28 a a DT 33413 716 29 translation translation NN 33413 716 30 of of IN 33413 716 31 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 716 32 which which WDT 33413 716 33 he -PRON- PRP 33413 716 34 published publish VBD 33413 716 35 in in IN 33413 716 36 1561 1561 CD 33413 716 37 , , , 33413 716 38 but but CC 33413 716 39 is be VBZ 33413 716 40 acute acute JJ 33413 716 41 enough enough RB 33413 716 42 to to TO 33413 716 43 see see VB 33413 716 44 that that IN 33413 716 45 the the DT 33413 716 46 case case NN 33413 716 47 for for IN 33413 716 48 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 716 49 is be VBZ 33413 716 50 nearly nearly RB 33413 716 51 hopeless hopeless JJ 33413 716 52 . . . 33413 717 1 " " `` 33413 717 2 I -PRON- PRP 33413 717 3 am be VBP 33413 717 4 aware aware JJ 33413 717 5 , , , 33413 717 6 " " '' 33413 717 7 he -PRON- PRP 33413 717 8 says say VBZ 33413 717 9 , , , 33413 717 10 " " `` 33413 717 11 that that IN 33413 717 12 in in IN 33413 717 13 consequence consequence NN 33413 717 14 of of IN 33413 717 15 the the DT 33413 717 16 blameable blameable JJ 33413 717 17 neglect neglect NN 33413 717 18 of of IN 33413 717 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 717 20 ancestors ancestor NNS 33413 717 21 , , , 33413 717 22 the the DT 33413 717 23 common common JJ 33413 717 24 opinion opinion NN 33413 717 25 that that IN 33413 717 26 this this DT 33413 717 27 art art NN 33413 717 28 was be VBD 33413 717 29 invented invent VBN 33413 717 30 at at IN 33413 717 31 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 717 32 is be VBZ 33413 717 33 now now RB 33413 717 34 firmly firmly RB 33413 717 35 established establish VBN 33413 717 36 , , , 33413 717 37 that that IN 33413 717 38 it -PRON- PRP 33413 717 39 is be VBZ 33413 717 40 in in IN 33413 717 41 vain vain JJ 33413 717 42 to to TO 33413 717 43 hope hope VB 33413 717 44 to to TO 33413 717 45 change change VB 33413 717 46 it -PRON- PRP 33413 717 47 , , , 33413 717 48 even even RB 33413 717 49 by by IN 33413 717 50 the the DT 33413 717 51 best good JJS 33413 717 52 evidence evidence NN 33413 717 53 and and CC 33413 717 54 the the DT 33413 717 55 most most RBS 33413 717 56 irrefragable irrefragable JJ 33413 717 57 proof proof NN 33413 717 58 . . . 33413 717 59 " " '' 33413 718 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 718 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 33413 718 3 to to TO 33413 718 4 declare declare VB 33413 718 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 718 6 conviction conviction NN 33413 718 7 of of IN 33413 718 8 the the DT 33413 718 9 justice justice NN 33413 718 10 of of IN 33413 718 11 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 718 12 's 's POS 33413 718 13 claim claim NN 33413 718 14 , , , 33413 718 15 because because IN 33413 718 16 of of IN 33413 718 17 " " `` 33413 718 18 the the DT 33413 718 19 faithful faithful JJ 33413 718 20 testimonies testimony NNS 33413 718 21 of of IN 33413 718 22 men man NNS 33413 718 23 alike alike RB 33413 718 24 respectable respectable JJ 33413 718 25 from from IN 33413 718 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 718 27 age age NN 33413 718 28 and and CC 33413 718 29 authority authority NN 33413 718 30 , , , 33413 718 31 who who WP 33413 718 32 not not RB 33413 718 33 only only RB 33413 718 34 have have VBP 33413 718 35 often often RB 33413 718 36 told tell VBD 33413 718 37 me -PRON- PRP 33413 718 38 of of IN 33413 718 39 the the DT 33413 718 40 family family NN 33413 718 41 of of IN 33413 718 42 the the DT 33413 718 43 inventor inventor NN 33413 718 44 , , , 33413 718 45 and and CC 33413 718 46 of of IN 33413 718 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 718 48 name name NN 33413 718 49 and and CC 33413 718 50 surname surname NN 33413 718 51 , , , 33413 718 52 but but CC 33413 718 53 have have VBP 33413 718 54 even even RB 33413 718 55 described describe VBN 33413 718 56 to to IN 33413 718 57 me -PRON- PRP 33413 718 58 the the DT 33413 718 59 rude rude JJ 33413 718 60 manner manner NN 33413 718 61 of of IN 33413 718 62 printing print VBG 33413 718 63 first first RB 33413 718 64 used use VBN 33413 718 65 , , , 33413 718 66 and and CC 33413 718 67 pointed point VBD 33413 718 68 out out RP 33413 718 69 to to IN 33413 718 70 me -PRON- PRP 33413 718 71 with with IN 33413 718 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 718 73 fingers finger NNS 33413 718 74 the the DT 33413 718 75 abode abode NN 33413 718 76 of of IN 33413 718 77 the the DT 33413 718 78 first first JJ 33413 718 79 printer printer NN 33413 718 80 . . . 33413 719 1 And and CC 33413 719 2 therefore therefore RB 33413 719 3 , , , 33413 719 4 not not RB 33413 719 5 because because IN 33413 719 6 I -PRON- PRP 33413 719 7 am be VBP 33413 719 8 jealous jealous JJ 33413 719 9 of of IN 33413 719 10 the the DT 33413 719 11 glory glory NN 33413 719 12 of of IN 33413 719 13 others other NNS 33413 719 14 , , , 33413 719 15 but but CC 33413 719 16 because because IN 33413 719 17 I -PRON- PRP 33413 719 18 love love VBP 33413 719 19 truth truth NN 33413 719 20 , , , 33413 719 21 and and CC 33413 719 22 desire desire VB 33413 719 23 to to TO 33413 719 24 pay pay VB 33413 719 25 all all DT 33413 719 26 tribute tribute NN 33413 719 27 to to IN 33413 719 28 the the DT 33413 719 29 honour honour NN 33413 719 30 of of IN 33413 719 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 719 32 city city NN 33413 719 33 which which WDT 33413 719 34 is be VBZ 33413 719 35 justly justly RB 33413 719 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 719 37 due due JJ 33413 719 38 , , , 33413 719 39 I -PRON- PRP 33413 719 40 have have VBP 33413 719 41 thought think VBN 33413 719 42 it -PRON- PRP 33413 719 43 incumbent incumbent JJ 33413 719 44 upon upon IN 33413 719 45 me -PRON- PRP 33413 719 46 to to TO 33413 719 47 mention mention VB 33413 719 48 these these DT 33413 719 49 things thing NNS 33413 719 50 . . . 33413 719 51 " " '' 33413 720 1 Yet yet CC 33413 720 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 720 3 is be VBZ 33413 720 4 strange strange JJ 33413 720 5 that that IN 33413 720 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 720 7 did do VBD 33413 720 8 not not RB 33413 720 9 think think VB 33413 720 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 720 11 incumbent incumbent JJ 33413 720 12 upon upon IN 33413 720 13 him -PRON- PRP 33413 720 14 to to TO 33413 720 15 mention mention VB 33413 720 16 the the DT 33413 720 17 name name NN 33413 720 18 and and CC 33413 720 19 surname surname NN 33413 720 20 of of IN 33413 720 21 the the DT 33413 720 22 inventor inventor NN 33413 720 23 , , , 33413 720 24 since since IN 33413 720 25 he -PRON- PRP 33413 720 26 had have VBD 33413 720 27 been be VBN 33413 720 28 told tell VBN 33413 720 29 them -PRON- PRP 33413 720 30 so so RB 33413 720 31 often often RB 33413 720 32 . . . 33413 721 1 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 33413 721 2 Junius Junius NNP 33413 721 3 , , , 33413 721 4 said say VBD 33413 721 5 to to TO 33413 721 6 have have VB 33413 721 7 been be VBN 33413 721 8 the the DT 33413 721 9 most most RBS 33413 721 10 learned learned JJ 33413 721 11 man man NN 33413 721 12 in in IN 33413 721 13 Holland Holland NNP 33413 721 14 after after IN 33413 721 15 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 33413 721 16 , , , 33413 721 17 is be VBZ 33413 721 18 the the DT 33413 721 19 first first JJ 33413 721 20 to to TO 33413 721 21 give give VB 33413 721 22 to to IN 33413 721 23 the the DT 33413 721 24 world world NN 33413 721 25 the the DT 33413 721 26 fully fully RB 33413 721 27 - - HYPH 33413 721 28 developed develop VBN 33413 721 29 legend legend NN 33413 721 30 of of IN 33413 721 31 Coster Coster NNP 33413 721 32 . . . 33413 722 1 This this DT 33413 722 2 he -PRON- PRP 33413 722 3 does do VBZ 33413 722 4 in in IN 33413 722 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 722 6 _ _ NNP 33413 722 7 Batavia Batavia NNP 33413 722 8 _ _ NNP 33413 722 9 , , , 33413 722 10 which which WDT 33413 722 11 was be VBD 33413 722 12 finished finish VBN 33413 722 13 in in IN 33413 722 14 1568 1568 CD 33413 722 15 and and CC 33413 722 16 published publish VBN 33413 722 17 posthumously posthumously RB 33413 722 18 twenty twenty CD 33413 722 19 years year NNS 33413 722 20 later later RB 33413 722 21 . . . 33413 723 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 723 2 is be VBZ 33413 723 3 he -PRON- PRP 33413 723 4 who who WP 33413 723 5 first first RB 33413 723 6 mentions mention VBZ 33413 723 7 Coster Coster NNP 33413 723 8 by by IN 33413 723 9 name name NN 33413 723 10 , , , 33413 723 11 and and CC 33413 723 12 gives give VBZ 33413 723 13 the the DT 33413 723 14 story story NN 33413 723 15 of of IN 33413 723 16 the the DT 33413 723 17 walk walk NN 33413 723 18 in in IN 33413 723 19 the the DT 33413 723 20 woods wood NNS 33413 723 21 . . . 33413 724 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 724 2 relates relate VBZ 33413 724 3 how how WRB 33413 724 4 Coster Coster NNP 33413 724 5 devised devise VBD 33413 724 6 block block NN 33413 724 7 - - HYPH 33413 724 8 printing printing NN 33413 724 9 , , , 33413 724 10 and and CC 33413 724 11 calling call VBG 33413 724 12 in in RP 33413 724 13 the the DT 33413 724 14 help help NN 33413 724 15 of of IN 33413 724 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 724 17 son son NN 33413 724 18 - - HYPH 33413 724 19 in in IN 33413 724 20 - - HYPH 33413 724 21 law law NN 33413 724 22 , , , 33413 724 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 724 24 Peter Peter NNP 33413 724 25 , , , 33413 724 26 produced produce VBD 33413 724 27 the the DT 33413 724 28 block block NN 33413 724 29 - - HYPH 33413 724 30 book book NN 33413 724 31 _ _ NNP 33413 724 32 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 724 33 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 724 34 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 724 35 _ _ NNP 33413 724 36 , , , 33413 724 37 and and CC 33413 724 38 then then RB 33413 724 39 advanced advance VBD 33413 724 40 to to IN 33413 724 41 types type NNS 33413 724 42 of of IN 33413 724 43 wood wood NN 33413 724 44 , , , 33413 724 45 then then RB 33413 724 46 to to IN 33413 724 47 types type NNS 33413 724 48 of of IN 33413 724 49 lead lead NN 33413 724 50 , , , 33413 724 51 and and CC 33413 724 52 finally finally RB 33413 724 53 to to IN 33413 724 54 types type NNS 33413 724 55 of of IN 33413 724 56 lead lead NN 33413 724 57 and and CC 33413 724 58 tin tin NN 33413 724 59 combined combine VBN 33413 724 60 . . . 33413 725 1 Prospering prosper VBG 33413 725 2 in in IN 33413 725 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 725 4 new new JJ 33413 725 5 art art NN 33413 725 6 , , , 33413 725 7 he -PRON- PRP 33413 725 8 engaged engage VBD 33413 725 9 numerous numerous JJ 33413 725 10 workmen workman NNS 33413 725 11 , , , 33413 725 12 one one CD 33413 725 13 of of IN 33413 725 14 whom whom WP 33413 725 15 , , , 33413 725 16 probably probably RB 33413 725 17 named name VBD 33413 725 18 Johann Johann NNP 33413 725 19 Faust Faust NNP 33413 725 20 , , , 33413 725 21 as as RB 33413 725 22 soon soon RB 33413 725 23 as as IN 33413 725 24 he -PRON- PRP 33413 725 25 had have VBD 33413 725 26 mastered master VBN 33413 725 27 the the DT 33413 725 28 process process NN 33413 725 29 of of IN 33413 725 30 printing printing NN 33413 725 31 and and CC 33413 725 32 of of IN 33413 725 33 casting cast VBG 33413 725 34 type type NN 33413 725 35 , , , 33413 725 36 stole steal VBD 33413 725 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 725 38 master master NN 33413 725 39 's 's POS 33413 725 40 types type NNS 33413 725 41 and and CC 33413 725 42 other other JJ 33413 725 43 apparatus apparatus NN 33413 725 44 one one CD 33413 725 45 Christmas Christmas NNP 33413 725 46 Eve Eve NNP 33413 725 47 , , , 33413 725 48 and and CC 33413 725 49 fled flee VBD 33413 725 50 to to IN 33413 725 51 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 33413 725 52 , , , 33413 725 53 thence thence NN 33413 725 54 to to IN 33413 725 55 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 725 56 , , , 33413 725 57 and and CC 33413 725 58 finally finally RB 33413 725 59 to to IN 33413 725 60 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 725 61 . . . 33413 726 1 For for IN 33413 726 2 all all PDT 33413 726 3 this this DT 33413 726 4 Junius Junius NNP 33413 726 5 also also RB 33413 726 6 adduces adduce VBZ 33413 726 7 no no DT 33413 726 8 better well JJR 33413 726 9 authority authority NN 33413 726 10 than than IN 33413 726 11 hearsay hearsay NNP 33413 726 12 , , , 33413 726 13 but but CC 33413 726 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 33413 726 15 it -PRON- PRP 33413 726 16 is be VBZ 33413 726 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 726 18 statements statement NNS 33413 726 19 which which WDT 33413 726 20 have have VBP 33413 726 21 brought bring VBN 33413 726 22 Coster Coster NNP 33413 726 23 to to IN 33413 726 24 the the DT 33413 726 25 front front NN 33413 726 26 and and CC 33413 726 27 given give VBN 33413 726 28 him -PRON- PRP 33413 726 29 such such JJ 33413 726 30 reputation reputation NN 33413 726 31 as as IN 33413 726 32 he -PRON- PRP 33413 726 33 now now RB 33413 726 34 enjoys enjoy VBZ 33413 726 35 . . . 33413 727 1 No no DT 33413 727 2 books book NNS 33413 727 3 bearing bear VBG 33413 727 4 Coster Coster NNP 33413 727 5 's 's POS 33413 727 6 name name NN 33413 727 7 are be VBP 33413 727 8 known know VBN 33413 727 9 , , , 33413 727 10 though though IN 33413 727 11 this this DT 33413 727 12 in in IN 33413 727 13 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 727 14 is be VBZ 33413 727 15 no no DT 33413 727 16 argument argument NN 33413 727 17 against against IN 33413 727 18 him -PRON- PRP 33413 727 19 , , , 33413 727 20 for for IN 33413 727 21 the the DT 33413 727 22 name name NN 33413 727 23 of of IN 33413 727 24 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 727 25 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 727 26 is be VBZ 33413 727 27 not not RB 33413 727 28 found find VBN 33413 727 29 in in IN 33413 727 30 any any DT 33413 727 31 of of IN 33413 727 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 727 33 own own JJ 33413 727 34 productions production NNS 33413 727 35 . . . 33413 728 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 728 2 is be VBZ 33413 728 3 not not RB 33413 728 4 only only RB 33413 728 5 highly highly RB 33413 728 6 improbable improbable JJ 33413 728 7 that that IN 33413 728 8 Coster Coster NNP 33413 728 9 was be VBD 33413 728 10 the the DT 33413 728 11 first first JJ 33413 728 12 printer printer NN 33413 728 13 , , , 33413 728 14 but but CC 33413 728 15 also also RB 33413 728 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 33413 728 17 whether whether IN 33413 728 18 he -PRON- PRP 33413 728 19 printed print VBD 33413 728 20 anything anything NN 33413 728 21 at at RB 33413 728 22 all all RB 33413 728 23 . . . 33413 729 1 But but CC 33413 729 2 those those DT 33413 729 3 who who WP 33413 729 4 think think VBP 33413 729 5 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 729 6 consider consider VBP 33413 729 7 that that IN 33413 729 8 the the DT 33413 729 9 idea idea NN 33413 729 10 of of IN 33413 729 11 printing printing NN 33413 729 12 occurred occur VBD 33413 729 13 to to IN 33413 729 14 him -PRON- PRP 33413 729 15 about about IN 33413 729 16 1428 1428 CD 33413 729 17 or or CC 33413 729 18 1430 1430 CD 33413 729 19 , , , 33413 729 20 and and CC 33413 729 21 that that IN 33413 729 22 he -PRON- PRP 33413 729 23 executed execute VBD 33413 729 24 , , , 33413 729 25 among among IN 33413 729 26 other other JJ 33413 729 27 books book NNS 33413 729 28 , , , 33413 729 29 the the DT 33413 729 30 _ _ NNP 33413 729 31 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 729 32 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 729 33 _ _ NNP 33413 729 34 , , , 33413 729 35 the the DT 33413 729 36 _ _ NNP 33413 729 37 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 729 38 _ _ NNP 33413 729 39 , , , 33413 729 40 the the DT 33413 729 41 _ _ NNP 33413 729 42 Ars Ars NNP 33413 729 43 Moriendi Moriendi NNP 33413 729 44 _ _ NNP 33413 729 45 , , , 33413 729 46 and and CC 33413 729 47 _ _ NNP 33413 729 48 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 729 49 _ _ NNP 33413 729 50 . . . 33413 730 1 The the DT 33413 730 2 people people NNS 33413 730 3 of of IN 33413 730 4 Holland Holland NNP 33413 730 5 still still RB 33413 730 6 retain retain VBP 33413 730 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 730 8 faith faith NN 33413 730 9 in in IN 33413 730 10 Coster Coster NNP 33413 730 11 . . . 33413 731 1 Statues statue NNS 33413 731 2 have have VBP 33413 731 3 been be VBN 33413 731 4 erected erect VBN 33413 731 5 , , , 33413 731 6 medals medal NNS 33413 731 7 struck strike VBD 33413 731 8 , , , 33413 731 9 tablets tablet NNS 33413 731 10 put put VBN 33413 731 11 up up RP 33413 731 12 , , , 33413 731 13 and and CC 33413 731 14 holidays holiday NNS 33413 731 15 observed observe VBN 33413 731 16 in in IN 33413 731 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 731 18 honour honour NN 33413 731 19 . . . 33413 732 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 732 2 VIII viii NN 33413 732 3 GUTENBERG GUTENBERG NNP 33413 732 4 AND and CC 33413 732 5 THE the DT 33413 732 6 MENTZ mentz NN 33413 732 7 PRESS PRESS NNP 33413 732 8 Johann Johann NNP 33413 732 9 or or CC 33413 732 10 Hans Hans NNP 33413 732 11 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 732 12 was be VBD 33413 732 13 born bear VBN 33413 732 14 at at IN 33413 732 15 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 732 16 in in IN 33413 732 17 or or CC 33413 732 18 about about IN 33413 732 19 the the DT 33413 732 20 year year NN 33413 732 21 1400 1400 CD 33413 732 22 . . . 33413 733 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 733 2 father father NN 33413 733 3 's 's POS 33413 733 4 name name NN 33413 733 5 was be VBD 33413 733 6 Gensfleisch Gensfleisch NNP 33413 733 7 , , , 33413 733 8 but but CC 33413 733 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 733 10 is be VBZ 33413 733 11 always always RB 33413 733 12 known know VBN 33413 733 13 by by IN 33413 733 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 733 15 mother mother NN 33413 733 16 's 's POS 33413 733 17 maiden maiden JJ 33413 733 18 name name NN 33413 733 19 of of IN 33413 733 20 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 733 21 or or CC 33413 733 22 Gutemberg Gutemberg NNP 33413 733 23 . . . 33413 734 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 734 2 was be VBD 33413 734 3 customary customary JJ 33413 734 4 in in IN 33413 734 5 Germany Germany NNP 33413 734 6 at at IN 33413 734 7 that that DT 33413 734 8 time time NN 33413 734 9 for for IN 33413 734 10 a a DT 33413 734 11 son son NN 33413 734 12 to to TO 33413 734 13 assume assume VB 33413 734 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 734 15 mother mother NN 33413 734 16 's 's POS 33413 734 17 name name NN 33413 734 18 if if IN 33413 734 19 it -PRON- PRP 33413 734 20 happened happen VBD 33413 734 21 that that IN 33413 734 22 she -PRON- PRP 33413 734 23 had have VBD 33413 734 24 no no DT 33413 734 25 other other JJ 33413 734 26 kinsman kinsman NN 33413 734 27 to to TO 33413 734 28 carry carry VB 33413 734 29 it -PRON- PRP 33413 734 30 on on RP 33413 734 31 . . . 33413 735 1 Of of IN 33413 735 2 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 735 3 's 's POS 33413 735 4 early early JJ 33413 735 5 life life NN 33413 735 6 , , , 33413 735 7 of of IN 33413 735 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 735 9 education education NN 33413 735 10 or or CC 33413 735 11 profession profession NN 33413 735 12 , , , 33413 735 13 we -PRON- PRP 33413 735 14 know know VBP 33413 735 15 nothing nothing NN 33413 735 16 . . . 33413 736 1 But but CC 33413 736 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 736 3 know know VBP 33413 736 4 that that IN 33413 736 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 736 6 family family NN 33413 736 7 , , , 33413 736 8 with with IN 33413 736 9 many many JJ 33413 736 10 of of IN 33413 736 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 736 12 fellow fellow JJ 33413 736 13 - - HYPH 33413 736 14 citizens citizen NNS 33413 736 15 , , , 33413 736 16 left leave VBD 33413 736 17 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 736 18 when when WRB 33413 736 19 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 736 20 was be VBD 33413 736 21 about about RB 33413 736 22 twenty twenty CD 33413 736 23 years year NNS 33413 736 24 of of IN 33413 736 25 age age NN 33413 736 26 , , , 33413 736 27 on on IN 33413 736 28 account account NN 33413 736 29 of of IN 33413 736 30 the the DT 33413 736 31 disturbed disturbed JJ 33413 736 32 state state NN 33413 736 33 of of IN 33413 736 34 the the DT 33413 736 35 city city NN 33413 736 36 . . . 33413 737 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 737 2 probably probably RB 33413 737 3 went go VBD 33413 737 4 to to IN 33413 737 5 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 737 6 , , , 33413 737 7 but but CC 33413 737 8 this this DT 33413 737 9 is be VBZ 33413 737 10 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 737 11 . . . 33413 738 1 In in IN 33413 738 2 1430 1430 CD 33413 738 3 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 738 4 's 's POS 33413 738 5 name name NN 33413 738 6 appears appear VBZ 33413 738 7 among among IN 33413 738 8 others other NNS 33413 738 9 in in IN 33413 738 10 an an DT 33413 738 11 amnesty amnesty NN 33413 738 12 , , , 33413 738 13 granted grant VBN 33413 738 14 to to IN 33413 738 15 such such JJ 33413 738 16 of of IN 33413 738 17 the the DT 33413 738 18 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 738 19 citizens citizen NNS 33413 738 20 as as IN 33413 738 21 had have VBD 33413 738 22 left leave VBN 33413 738 23 the the DT 33413 738 24 city city NN 33413 738 25 , , , 33413 738 26 by by IN 33413 738 27 the the DT 33413 738 28 Elector Elector NNP 33413 738 29 Conrad Conrad NNP 33413 738 30   _SP 33413 738 31 III III NNP 33413 738 32 . . NNP 33413 738 33 , , , 33413 738 34 but but CC 33413 738 35 apparently apparently RB 33413 738 36 he -PRON- PRP 33413 738 37 continued continue VBD 33413 738 38 to to TO 33413 738 39 live live VB 33413 738 40 in in IN 33413 738 41 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 738 42 . . . 33413 739 1 Two two CD 33413 739 2 years year NNS 33413 739 3 later later RBR 33413 739 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 739 5 visited visit VBD 33413 739 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 739 7 , , , 33413 739 8 probably probably RB 33413 739 9 about about IN 33413 739 10 a a DT 33413 739 11 pension pension NN 33413 739 12 granted grant VBN 33413 739 13 by by IN 33413 739 14 the the DT 33413 739 15 magistrates magistrate NNS 33413 739 16 to to IN 33413 739 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 739 18 widowed widow VBN 33413 739 19 mother mother NN 33413 739 20 . . . 33413 740 1 This this DT 33413 740 2 is be VBZ 33413 740 3 practically practically RB 33413 740 4 all all DT 33413 740 5 that that WDT 33413 740 6 is be VBZ 33413 740 7 known know VBN 33413 740 8 of of IN 33413 740 9 the the DT 33413 740 10 earlier early JJR 33413 740 11 part part NN 33413 740 12 of of IN 33413 740 13 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 740 14 's 's POS 33413 740 15 life life NN 33413 740 16 . . . 33413 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 741 2 is be VBZ 33413 741 3 curious curious JJ 33413 741 4 that that IN 33413 741 5 nearly nearly RB 33413 741 6 all all PDT 33413 741 7 the the DT 33413 741 8 recorded recorded JJ 33413 741 9 information information NN 33413 741 10 concerning concern VBG 33413 741 11 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 741 12 is be VBZ 33413 741 13 in in IN 33413 741 14 connection connection NN 33413 741 15 either either CC 33413 741 16 with with IN 33413 741 17 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 33413 741 18 or or CC 33413 741 19 with with IN 33413 741 20 the the DT 33413 741 21 raising raising NN 33413 741 22 of of IN 33413 741 23 money money NN 33413 741 24 . . . 33413 742 1 From from IN 33413 742 2 the the DT 33413 742 3 contracts contract NNS 33413 742 4 for for IN 33413 742 5 borrowing borrow VBG 33413 742 6 or or CC 33413 742 7 repaying repay VBG 33413 742 8 money money NN 33413 742 9 into into IN 33413 742 10 which which WDT 33413 742 11 he -PRON- PRP 33413 742 12 entered enter VBD 33413 742 13 , , , 33413 742 14 we -PRON- PRP 33413 742 15 gather gather VBP 33413 742 16 that that IN 33413 742 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 742 18 was be VBD 33413 742 19 always always RB 33413 742 20 hard hard RB 33413 742 21 pressed pressed JJ 33413 742 22 , , , 33413 742 23 and and CC 33413 742 24 that that IN 33413 742 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 742 26 invention invention NN 33413 742 27 ran run VBD 33413 742 28 away away RB 33413 742 29 with with IN 33413 742 30 a a DT 33413 742 31 good good JJ 33413 742 32 deal deal NN 33413 742 33 of of IN 33413 742 34 gold gold NN 33413 742 35 and and CC 33413 742 36 paid pay VBD 33413 742 37 back back RB 33413 742 38 none none NN 33413 742 39 . . . 33413 743 1 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 743 2 cast cast VBD 33413 743 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 743 4 bread bread NN 33413 743 5 on on IN 33413 743 6 the the DT 33413 743 7 waters water NNS 33413 743 8 , , , 33413 743 9 and and CC 33413 743 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 743 11 is be VBZ 33413 743 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 743 13 who who WP 33413 743 14 have have VBP 33413 743 15 found find VBN 33413 743 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 743 17 . . . 33413 744 1 The the DT 33413 744 2 first first JJ 33413 744 3 known know VBN 33413 744 4 event event NN 33413 744 5 of of IN 33413 744 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 744 7 life life NN 33413 744 8 which which WDT 33413 744 9 directly directly RB 33413 744 10 concerns concern VBZ 33413 744 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 744 12 subject subject NN 33413 744 13 is be VBZ 33413 744 14 a a DT 33413 744 15 lawsuit lawsuit NN 33413 744 16 brought bring VBN 33413 744 17 against against IN 33413 744 18 him -PRON- PRP 33413 744 19 by by IN 33413 744 20 Georg Georg NNP 33413 744 21 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 744 22 . . . 33413 745 1 Mr Mr NNP 33413 745 2 Hessels Hessels NNPS 33413 745 3 implies imply VBZ 33413 745 4 , , , 33413 745 5 though though IN 33413 745 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 745 7 does do VBZ 33413 745 8 not not RB 33413 745 9 actually actually RB 33413 745 10 state state NN 33413 745 11 , , , 33413 745 12 that that IN 33413 745 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 745 14 suspects suspect VBZ 33413 745 15 the the DT 33413 745 16 authenticity authenticity NN 33413 745 17 of of IN 33413 745 18 the the DT 33413 745 19 records record NNS 33413 745 20 of of IN 33413 745 21 this this DT 33413 745 22 trial trial NN 33413 745 23 . . . 33413 746 1 But but CC 33413 746 2 no no DT 33413 746 3 proof proof NN 33413 746 4 of of IN 33413 746 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 746 6 falsity falsity NN 33413 746 7 can can MD 33413 746 8 be be VB 33413 746 9 adduced adduce VBN 33413 746 10 , , , 33413 746 11 and and CC 33413 746 12 the the DT 33413 746 13 integrity integrity NN 33413 746 14 of of IN 33413 746 15 the the DT 33413 746 16 documents document NNS 33413 746 17 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 746 18 remains remain VBZ 33413 746 19 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 33413 746 20 . . . 33413 747 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 747 2 can can MD 33413 747 3 not not RB 33413 747 4 now now RB 33413 747 5 , , , 33413 747 6 however however RB 33413 747 7 , , , 33413 747 8 be be VB 33413 747 9 subjected subject VBN 33413 747 10 to to IN 33413 747 11 further further JJ 33413 747 12 examination examination NN 33413 747 13 , , , 33413 747 14 for for IN 33413 747 15 they -PRON- PRP 33413 747 16 were be VBD 33413 747 17 burnt burn VBN 33413 747 18 in in IN 33413 747 19 1870 1870 CD 33413 747 20 at at IN 33413 747 21 the the DT 33413 747 22 time time NN 33413 747 23 of of IN 33413 747 24 the the DT 33413 747 25 siege siege NN 33413 747 26 of of IN 33413 747 27 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 747 28 . . . 33413 748 1 The the DT 33413 748 2 action action NN 33413 748 3 in in IN 33413 748 4 question question NN 33413 748 5 was be VBD 33413 748 6 brought bring VBN 33413 748 7 against against IN 33413 748 8 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 748 9 in in IN 33413 748 10 1439 1439 CD 33413 748 11 by by IN 33413 748 12 Georg Georg NNP 33413 748 13 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 748 14 , , , 33413 748 15 the the DT 33413 748 16 brother brother NN 33413 748 17 of of IN 33413 748 18 one one CD 33413 748 19 Andres Andres NNP 33413 748 20 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 748 21 , , , 33413 748 22 deceased deceased JJ 33413 748 23 , , , 33413 748 24 for for IN 33413 748 25 the the DT 33413 748 26 restitution restitution NN 33413 748 27 of of IN 33413 748 28 certain certain JJ 33413 748 29 rights right NNS 33413 748 30 which which WDT 33413 748 31 he -PRON- PRP 33413 748 32 considered consider VBD 33413 748 33 due due JJ 33413 748 34 to to IN 33413 748 35 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 748 36 as as IN 33413 748 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 748 38 brother brother NN 33413 748 39 's 's POS 33413 748 40 heir heir NN 33413 748 41 . . . 33413 749 1 From from IN 33413 749 2 the the DT 33413 749 3 testimony testimony NN 33413 749 4 of of IN 33413 749 5 the the DT 33413 749 6 witnesses witness NNS 33413 749 7 as as IN 33413 749 8 set set VBN 33413 749 9 down down RP 33413 749 10 in in IN 33413 749 11 the the DT 33413 749 12 records record NNS 33413 749 13 of of IN 33413 749 14 the the DT 33413 749 15 trial trial NN 33413 749 16 , , , 33413 749 17 we -PRON- PRP 33413 749 18 gather gather VBP 33413 749 19 that that IN 33413 749 20 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 749 21 had have VBD 33413 749 22 entered enter VBN 33413 749 23 into into IN 33413 749 24 partnership partnership NN 33413 749 25 with with IN 33413 749 26 Hans Hans NNP 33413 749 27 Riffe Riffe NNP 33413 749 28 , , , 33413 749 29 Andres Andres NNP 33413 749 30 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 749 31 , , , 33413 749 32 and and CC 33413 749 33 Andres Andres NNP 33413 749 34 Heilmann Heilmann NNP 33413 749 35 ; ; : 33413 749 36 and and CC 33413 749 37 one one CD 33413 749 38 of of IN 33413 749 39 the the DT 33413 749 40 witnesses witness NNS 33413 749 41 deposed depose VBD 33413 749 42 that that IN 33413 749 43 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 749 44 , , , 33413 749 45 on on IN 33413 749 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 749 47 death death NN 33413 749 48 - - HYPH 33413 749 49 bed bed NN 33413 749 50 , , , 33413 749 51 asserted assert VBD 33413 749 52 that that IN 33413 749 53 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 749 54 had have VBD 33413 749 55 concealed conceal VBN 33413 749 56 " " `` 33413 749 57 several several JJ 33413 749 58 arts art NNS 33413 749 59 from from IN 33413 749 60 them -PRON- PRP 33413 749 61 , , , 33413 749 62 which which WDT 33413 749 63 he -PRON- PRP 33413 749 64 was be VBD 33413 749 65 not not RB 33413 749 66 obliged oblige VBN 33413 749 67 to to TO 33413 749 68 show show VB 33413 749 69 them -PRON- PRP 33413 749 70 . . . 33413 749 71 " " '' 33413 750 1 This this DT 33413 750 2 did do VBD 33413 750 3 not not RB 33413 750 4 please please VB 33413 750 5 them -PRON- PRP 33413 750 6 , , , 33413 750 7 so so RB 33413 750 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 750 9 made make VBD 33413 750 10 a a DT 33413 750 11 fresh fresh JJ 33413 750 12 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 750 13 with with IN 33413 750 14 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 750 15 and and CC 33413 750 16 further further JJ 33413 750 17 payments payment NNS 33413 750 18 into into IN 33413 750 19 the the DT 33413 750 20 exchequer exchequer NN 33413 750 21 , , , 33413 750 22 to to IN 33413 750 23 the the DT 33413 750 24 end end NN 33413 750 25 that that WDT 33413 750 26 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 750 27 " " `` 33413 750 28 should should MD 33413 750 29 conceal conceal VB 33413 750 30 from from IN 33413 750 31 them -PRON- PRP 33413 750 32 none none NN 33413 750 33 of of IN 33413 750 34 the the DT 33413 750 35 arts art NNS 33413 750 36 he -PRON- PRP 33413 750 37 knew know VBD 33413 750 38 . . . 33413 750 39 " " '' 33413 751 1 Again again RB 33413 751 2 , , , 33413 751 3 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 33413 751 4 Beildeck Beildeck NNP 33413 751 5 testified testify VBD 33413 751 6 that that IN 33413 751 7 after after IN 33413 751 8 Andres Andres NNP 33413 751 9 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 751 10 's 's POS 33413 751 11 death death NN 33413 751 12 , , , 33413 751 13 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 751 14 sent send VBD 33413 751 15 him -PRON- PRP 33413 751 16 to to IN 33413 751 17 Claus Claus NNP 33413 751 18 , , , 33413 751 19 Andres Andres NNP 33413 751 20 ' ' POS 33413 751 21 brother brother NN 33413 751 22 , , , 33413 751 23 to to TO 33413 751 24 tell tell VB 33413 751 25 him -PRON- PRP 33413 751 26 " " `` 33413 751 27 that that IN 33413 751 28 he -PRON- PRP 33413 751 29 should should MD 33413 751 30 not not RB 33413 751 31 show show VB 33413 751 32 to to IN 33413 751 33 anyone anyone NN 33413 751 34 the the DT 33413 751 35 press press NN 33413 751 36 which which WDT 33413 751 37 he -PRON- PRP 33413 751 38 had have VBD 33413 751 39 under under IN 33413 751 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 751 41 care care NN 33413 751 42 , , , 33413 751 43 " " '' 33413 751 44 but but CC 33413 751 45 that that IN 33413 751 46 " " `` 33413 751 47 he -PRON- PRP 33413 751 48 should should MD 33413 751 49 take take VB 33413 751 50 great great JJ 33413 751 51 care care NN 33413 751 52 and and CC 33413 751 53 go go VB 33413 751 54 to to IN 33413 751 55 the the DT 33413 751 56 press press NN 33413 751 57 and and CC 33413 751 58 open open VB 33413 751 59 this this DT 33413 751 60 by by IN 33413 751 61 means mean NNS 33413 751 62 of of IN 33413 751 63 two two CD 33413 751 64 little little JJ 33413 751 65 buttons button NNS 33413 751 66 whereby whereby WRB 33413 751 67 the the DT 33413 751 68 pieces piece NNS 33413 751 69 would would MD 33413 751 70 fall fall VB 33413 751 71 asunder asunder RB 33413 751 72 . . . 33413 752 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 752 2 should should MD 33413 752 3 , , , 33413 752 4 thereupon thereupon RB 33413 752 5 , , , 33413 752 6 put put VB 33413 752 7 those those DT 33413 752 8 pieces piece NNS 33413 752 9 in in IN 33413 752 10 or or CC 33413 752 11 on on IN 33413 752 12 the the DT 33413 752 13 press press NN 33413 752 14 , , , 33413 752 15 after after IN 33413 752 16 which which WDT 33413 752 17 nobody nobody NN 33413 752 18 could could MD 33413 752 19 see see VB 33413 752 20 or or CC 33413 752 21 comprehend comprehend VB 33413 752 22 anything anything NN 33413 752 23 . . . 33413 752 24 " " '' 33413 753 1 Besides besides IN 33413 753 2 this this DT 33413 753 3 , , , 33413 753 4 Hans Hans NNP 33413 753 5 Niger Niger NNP 33413 753 6 von von NNP 33413 753 7 Bischoviszheim Bischoviszheim NNP 33413 753 8 said say VBD 33413 753 9 that that IN 33413 753 10 Andres Andres NNP 33413 753 11 Dritzehn Dritzehn NNP 33413 753 12 applied apply VBD 33413 753 13 to to IN 33413 753 14 him -PRON- PRP 33413 753 15 for for IN 33413 753 16 a a DT 33413 753 17 loan loan NN 33413 753 18 , , , 33413 753 19 and and CC 33413 753 20 when when WRB 33413 753 21 witness witness NN 33413 753 22 asked ask VBD 33413 753 23 him -PRON- PRP 33413 753 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 753 25 occupation occupation NN 33413 753 26 , , , 33413 753 27 answered answer VBD 33413 753 28 that that IN 33413 753 29 he -PRON- PRP 33413 753 30 was be VBD 33413 753 31 a a DT 33413 753 32 maker maker NN 33413 753 33 of of IN 33413 753 34 looking look VBG 33413 753 35 - - HYPH 33413 753 36 glasses glass NNS 33413 753 37 . . . 33413 754 1 Later later RB 33413 754 2 on on RB 33413 754 3 , , , 33413 754 4 a a DT 33413 754 5 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 33413 754 6 " " '' 33413 754 7 to to IN 33413 754 8 Aix Aix NNP 33413 754 9 - - HYPH 33413 754 10 la la NNP 33413 754 11 - - HYPH 33413 754 12 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 33413 754 13 about about IN 33413 754 14 the the DT 33413 754 15 looking look VBG 33413 754 16 - - HYPH 33413 754 17 glasses glass NNS 33413 754 18 " " '' 33413 754 19 is be VBZ 33413 754 20 mentioned mention VBN 33413 754 21 . . . 33413 755 1 By by IN 33413 755 2 these these DT 33413 755 3 records record NNS 33413 755 4 , , , 33413 755 5 from from IN 33413 755 6 Mr Mr NNP 33413 755 7 Hessels Hessels NNPS 33413 755 8 ' ' POS 33413 755 9 translation translation NN 33413 755 10 of of IN 33413 755 11 which which WDT 33413 755 12 the the DT 33413 755 13 above above JJ 33413 755 14 quotations quotation NNS 33413 755 15 are be VBP 33413 755 16 taken take VBN 33413 755 17 , , , 33413 755 18 two two CD 33413 755 19 things thing NNS 33413 755 20 at at IN 33413 755 21 least least JJS 33413 755 22 are be VBP 33413 755 23 made make VBN 33413 755 24 clear clear JJ 33413 755 25 . . . 33413 756 1 First first RB 33413 756 2 , , , 33413 756 3 that that IN 33413 756 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 756 5 was be VBD 33413 756 6 in in IN 33413 756 7 possession possession NN 33413 756 8 of of IN 33413 756 9 the the DT 33413 756 10 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 756 11 of of IN 33413 756 12 an an DT 33413 756 13 art art NN 33413 756 14 unknown unknown JJ 33413 756 15 to to IN 33413 756 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 756 17 companions companion NNS 33413 756 18 , , , 33413 756 19 which which WDT 33413 756 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 756 21 was be VBD 33413 756 22 desirous desirous JJ 33413 756 23 of of IN 33413 756 24 keeping keep VBG 33413 756 25 to to IN 33413 756 26 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 756 27 , , , 33413 756 28 and and CC 33413 756 29 which which WDT 33413 756 30 those those DT 33413 756 31 not not RB 33413 756 32 in in IN 33413 756 33 the the DT 33413 756 34 secret secret NN 33413 756 35 wished wish VBD 33413 756 36 to to TO 33413 756 37 learn learn VB 33413 756 38 ; ; : 33413 756 39 and and CC 33413 756 40 secondly secondly RB 33413 756 41 , , , 33413 756 42 that that IN 33413 756 43 a a DT 33413 756 44 press press NN 33413 756 45 containing contain VBG 33413 756 46 some some DT 33413 756 47 important important JJ 33413 756 48 and and CC 33413 756 49 mysterious mysterious JJ 33413 756 50 " " `` 33413 756 51 pieces piece NNS 33413 756 52 , , , 33413 756 53 " " '' 33413 756 54 which which WDT 33413 756 55 was be VBD 33413 756 56 not not RB 33413 756 57 to to TO 33413 756 58 be be VB 33413 756 59 exhibited exhibit VBN 33413 756 60 to to IN 33413 756 61 outsiders outsider NNS 33413 756 62 until until IN 33413 756 63 the the DT 33413 756 64 pieces piece NNS 33413 756 65 had have VBD 33413 756 66 been be VBN 33413 756 67 separated separate VBN 33413 756 68 , , , 33413 756 69 played play VBD 33413 756 70 a a DT 33413 756 71 prominent prominent JJ 33413 756 72 part part NN 33413 756 73 in in IN 33413 756 74 this this DT 33413 756 75 secret secret JJ 33413 756 76 work work NN 33413 756 77 . . . 33413 757 1 The the DT 33413 757 2 " " `` 33413 757 3 looking look VBG 33413 757 4 - - HYPH 33413 757 5 glasses glass NNS 33413 757 6 , , , 33413 757 7 " " `` 33413 757 8 apparently apparently RB 33413 757 9 , , , 33413 757 10 were be VBD 33413 757 11 imaginary imaginary JJ 33413 757 12 , , , 33413 757 13 and and CC 33413 757 14 intended intend VBN 33413 757 15 for for IN 33413 757 16 the the DT 33413 757 17 misleading misleading NN 33413 757 18 of of IN 33413 757 19 too too RB 33413 757 20 curious curious JJ 33413 757 21 enquirers enquirer NNS 33413 757 22 . . . 33413 758 1 But but CC 33413 758 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 758 3 has have VBZ 33413 758 4 been be VBN 33413 758 5 ingeniously ingeniously RB 33413 758 6 suggested suggest VBN 33413 758 7 that that IN 33413 758 8 the the DT 33413 758 9 word word NN 33413 758 10 _ _ NNP 33413 758 11 spiegel spiegel NNP 33413 758 12 _ _ NNP 33413 758 13 , , , 33413 758 14 or or CC 33413 758 15 looking looking JJ 33413 758 16 - - HYPH 33413 758 17 glass glass NN 33413 758 18 , , , 33413 758 19 was be VBD 33413 758 20 a a DT 33413 758 21 cryptic cryptic JJ 33413 758 22 reference reference NN 33413 758 23 to to IN 33413 758 24 the the DT 33413 758 25 _ _ NNP 33413 758 26 Spiegel Spiegel NNP 33413 758 27 onser onser IN 33413 758 28 Behoudenisse Behoudenisse NNP 33413 758 29 _ _ NNP 33413 758 30 , , , 33413 758 31 or or CC 33413 758 32 _ _ NNP 33413 758 33 Mirror Mirror NNP 33413 758 34 of of IN 33413 758 35 Salvation Salvation NNP 33413 758 36 _ _ NNP 33413 758 37 , , , 33413 758 38 and and CC 33413 758 39 that that IN 33413 758 40 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 758 41 and and CC 33413 758 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 758 43 assistants assistant NNS 33413 758 44 were be VBD 33413 758 45 engaged engage VBN 33413 758 46 in in IN 33413 758 47 preparing prepare VBG 33413 758 48 the the DT 33413 758 49 printed print VBN 33413 758 50 _ _ NNP 33413 758 51 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 758 52 _ _ NNP 33413 758 53 for for IN 33413 758 54 sale sale NN 33413 758 55 at at IN 33413 758 56 the the DT 33413 758 57 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 33413 758 58 fair fair NN 33413 758 59 held hold VBN 33413 758 60 on on IN 33413 758 61 the the DT 33413 758 62 occasion occasion NN 33413 758 63 of of IN 33413 758 64 the the DT 33413 758 65 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 33413 758 66 to to IN 33413 758 67 Aix Aix NNP 33413 758 68 - - HYPH 33413 758 69 la la NNP 33413 758 70 - - HYPH 33413 758 71 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 33413 758 72 in in IN 33413 758 73 1439 1439 CD 33413 758 74 . . . 33413 759 1 This this DT 33413 759 2 part part NN 33413 759 3 of of IN 33413 759 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 759 5 plan plan NN 33413 759 6 , , , 33413 759 7 however however RB 33413 759 8 , , , 33413 759 9 was be VBD 33413 759 10 frustrated frustrate VBN 33413 759 11 by by IN 33413 759 12 the the DT 33413 759 13 postponement postponement NN 33413 759 14 of of IN 33413 759 15 the the DT 33413 759 16 fair fair NN 33413 759 17 for for IN 33413 759 18 a a DT 33413 759 19 year year NN 33413 759 20 . . . 33413 760 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 760 2 is be VBZ 33413 760 3 hardly hardly RB 33413 760 4 to to TO 33413 760 5 be be VB 33413 760 6 doubted doubt VBN 33413 760 7 that that IN 33413 760 8 the the DT 33413 760 9 researches research NNS 33413 760 10 privately privately RB 33413 760 11 conducted conduct VBN 33413 760 12 in in IN 33413 760 13 the the DT 33413 760 14 deserted desert VBN 33413 760 15 convent convent NN 33413 760 16 of of IN 33413 760 17 St St NNP 33413 760 18 Arbogastus Arbogastus NNP 33413 760 19 , , , 33413 760 20 where where WRB 33413 760 21 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 760 22 dwelt dwelt NNP 33413 760 23 , , , 33413 760 24 concerned concern VBD 33413 760 25 the the DT 33413 760 26 great great JJ 33413 760 27 invention invention NN 33413 760 28 usually usually RB 33413 760 29 linked link VBN 33413 760 30 with with IN 33413 760 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 760 32 name name NN 33413 760 33 . . . 33413 761 1 Were be VBD 33413 761 2 this this DT 33413 761 3 probability probability NN 33413 761 4 an an DT 33413 761 5 absolute absolute JJ 33413 761 6 certainty certainty NN 33413 761 7 , , , 33413 761 8 then then RB 33413 761 9 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 761 10 might may MD 33413 761 11 successfully successfully RB 33413 761 12 dispute dispute VB 33413 761 13 with with IN 33413 761 14 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 761 15 the the DT 33413 761 16 title title NN 33413 761 17 of of IN 33413 761 18 birthplace birthplace NN 33413 761 19 of of IN 33413 761 20 the the DT 33413 761 21 art art NN 33413 761 22 of of IN 33413 761 23 printing printing NN 33413 761 24 . . . 33413 762 1 But but CC 33413 762 2 to to IN 33413 762 3 what what WDT 33413 762 4 stage stage NN 33413 762 5 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 762 6 carried carry VBD 33413 762 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 762 8 labours labour NNS 33413 762 9 in in IN 33413 762 10 the the DT 33413 762 11 old old JJ 33413 762 12 convent convent NN 33413 762 13 , , , 33413 762 14 or or CC 33413 762 15 how how WRB 33413 762 16 far far RB 33413 762 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 762 18 proceeded proceed VBD 33413 762 19 towards towards IN 33413 762 20 the the DT 33413 762 21 goal goal NN 33413 762 22 of of IN 33413 762 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 762 24 ambition ambition NN 33413 762 25 , , , 33413 762 26 is be VBZ 33413 762 27 not not RB 33413 762 28 known know VBN 33413 762 29 , , , 33413 762 30 though though IN 33413 762 31 it -PRON- PRP 33413 762 32 has have VBZ 33413 762 33 been be VBN 33413 762 34 conjectured conjecture VBN 33413 762 35 that that IN 33413 762 36 possibly possibly RB 33413 762 37 he -PRON- PRP 33413 762 38 and and CC 33413 762 39 those those DT 33413 762 40 in in IN 33413 762 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 762 42 confidence confidence NN 33413 762 43 got get VBD 33413 762 44 as as RB 33413 762 45 far far RB 33413 762 46 as as IN 33413 762 47 the the DT 33413 762 48 making making NN 33413 762 49 of of IN 33413 762 50 matrices matrix NNS 33413 762 51 for for IN 33413 762 52 types type NNS 33413 762 53 , , , 33413 762 54 and and CC 33413 762 55 that that IN 33413 762 56 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 762 57 even even RB 33413 762 58 the the DT 33413 762 59 types type NNS 33413 762 60 used use VBN 33413 762 61 for for IN 33413 762 62 the the DT 33413 762 63 earliest early JJS 33413 762 64 extant extant JJ 33413 762 65 specimens specimen NNS 33413 762 66 of of IN 33413 762 67 type type NN 33413 762 68 - - HYPH 33413 762 69 printing printing NN 33413 762 70 were be VBD 33413 762 71 cast cast VBN 33413 762 72 there there RB 33413 762 73 , , , 33413 762 74 although although IN 33413 762 75 not not RB 33413 762 76 used use VBN 33413 762 77 until until IN 33413 762 78 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 762 79 had have VBD 33413 762 80 returned return VBN 33413 762 81 to to IN 33413 762 82 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 762 83 . . . 33413 763 1 On on IN 33413 763 2 the the DT 33413 763 3 other other JJ 33413 763 4 hand hand NN 33413 763 5 , , , 33413 763 6 there there EX 33413 763 7 are be VBP 33413 763 8 many many JJ 33413 763 9 who who WP 33413 763 10 think think VBP 33413 763 11 that that IN 33413 763 12 matrices matrix NNS 33413 763 13 and and CC 33413 763 14 punches punch NNS 33413 763 15 are be VBP 33413 763 16 due due JJ 33413 763 17 to to IN 33413 763 18 the the DT 33413 763 19 ingenuity ingenuity NN 33413 763 20 of of IN 33413 763 21 Peter Peter NNP 33413 763 22 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 763 23 , , , 33413 763 24 to to IN 33413 763 25 whom whom WP 33413 763 26 reference reference NN 33413 763 27 is be VBZ 33413 763 28 made make VBN 33413 763 29 below below RB 33413 763 30 . . . 33413 764 1 When when WRB 33413 764 2 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 764 3 left leave VBD 33413 764 4 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 764 5 for for IN 33413 764 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 764 7 is be VBZ 33413 764 8 not not RB 33413 764 9 known know VBN 33413 764 10 , , , 33413 764 11 but but CC 33413 764 12 he -PRON- PRP 33413 764 13 was be VBD 33413 764 14 in in IN 33413 764 15 the the DT 33413 764 16 latter latter JJ 33413 764 17 city city NN 33413 764 18 in in IN 33413 764 19 1448 1448 CD 33413 764 20 , , , 33413 764 21 as as IN 33413 764 22 is be VBZ 33413 764 23 testified testify VBN 33413 764 24 by by IN 33413 764 25 a a DT 33413 764 26 deed deed NN 33413 764 27 relating relate VBG 33413 764 28 to to IN 33413 764 29 a a DT 33413 764 30 loan loan NN 33413 764 31 which which WDT 33413 764 32 he -PRON- PRP 33413 764 33 had have VBD 33413 764 34 raised raise VBN 33413 764 35 . . . 33413 765 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 765 2 constant constant JJ 33413 765 3 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 33413 765 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 33413 765 5 resulted result VBD 33413 765 6 in in IN 33413 765 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 765 8 entering entering NN 33413 765 9 into into IN 33413 765 10 partnership partnership NN 33413 765 11 , , , 33413 765 12 in in IN 33413 765 13 1450 1450 CD 33413 765 14 , , , 33413 765 15 with with IN 33413 765 16 the the DT 33413 765 17 goldsmith goldsmith JJ 33413 765 18 Johann Johann NNP 33413 765 19 Fust Fust NNP 33413 765 20 , , , 33413 765 21 or or CC 33413 765 22 Faust Faust NNP 33413 765 23 , , , 33413 765 24 a a DT 33413 765 25 rich rich JJ 33413 765 26 burgher burgher NN 33413 765 27 of of IN 33413 765 28 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 765 29 , , , 33413 765 30 who who WP 33413 765 31 contributed contribute VBD 33413 765 32 large large JJ 33413 765 33 loans loan NNS 33413 765 34 towards towards IN 33413 765 35 the the DT 33413 765 36 working working NN 33413 765 37 expenses expense NNS 33413 765 38 , , , 33413 765 39 and and CC 33413 765 40 was be VBD 33413 765 41 evidently evidently RB 33413 765 42 to to TO 33413 765 43 share share VB 33413 765 44 in in IN 33413 765 45 the the DT 33413 765 46 profits profit NNS 33413 765 47 of of IN 33413 765 48 the the DT 33413 765 49 press press NN 33413 765 50 . . . 33413 766 1 Fust Fust NNP 33413 766 2 or or CC 33413 766 3 Faust Faust NNP 33413 766 4 , , , 33413 766 5 the the DT 33413 766 6 printer printer NN 33413 766 7 of of IN 33413 766 8 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 766 9 , , , 33413 766 10 has have VBZ 33413 766 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 766 12 been be VBN 33413 766 13 identified identify VBN 33413 766 14 with with IN 33413 766 15 the the DT 33413 766 16 Faust Faust NNP 33413 766 17 of of IN 33413 766 18 German german JJ 33413 766 19 legend legend NN 33413 766 20 . . . 33413 767 1 The the DT 33413 767 2 dealings dealing NNS 33413 767 3 in in IN 33413 767 4 the the DT 33413 767 5 black black JJ 33413 767 6 art art NN 33413 767 7 related relate VBN 33413 767 8 of of IN 33413 767 9 the the DT 33413 767 10 one one CD 33413 767 11 have have VBP 33413 767 12 also also RB 33413 767 13 been be VBN 33413 767 14 ascribed ascribe VBN 33413 767 15 to to IN 33413 767 16 the the DT 33413 767 17 other other JJ 33413 767 18 by by IN 33413 767 19 various various JJ 33413 767 20 story story NN 33413 767 21 - - HYPH 33413 767 22 tellers teller NNS 33413 767 23 , , , 33413 767 24 some some DT 33413 767 25 of of IN 33413 767 26 whom whom WP 33413 767 27 say say VBP 33413 767 28 that that IN 33413 767 29 in in IN 33413 767 30 Paris Paris NNP 33413 767 31 Faust Faust NNP 33413 767 32 the the DT 33413 767 33 printer printer NN 33413 767 34 narrowly narrowly RB 33413 767 35 escaped escape VBD 33413 767 36 being be VBG 33413 767 37 burnt burn VBN 33413 767 38 as as IN 33413 767 39 a a DT 33413 767 40 wizard wizard NN 33413 767 41 for for IN 33413 767 42 selling sell VBG 33413 767 43 books book NNS 33413 767 44 which which WDT 33413 767 45 looked look VBD 33413 767 46 like like IN 33413 767 47 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 767 48 , , , 33413 767 49 and and CC 33413 767 50 yet yet RB 33413 767 51 were be VBD 33413 767 52 not not RB 33413 767 53 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 767 54 . . . 33413 768 1 The the DT 33413 768 2 first first JJ 33413 768 3 printed print VBN 33413 768 4 letters letter NNS 33413 768 5 , , , 33413 768 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 768 7 should should MD 33413 768 8 be be VB 33413 768 9 observed observe VBN 33413 768 10 , , , 33413 768 11 were be VBD 33413 768 12 exactly exactly RB 33413 768 13 copied copy VBN 33413 768 14 from from IN 33413 768 15 the the DT 33413 768 16 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 768 17 letters letter NNS 33413 768 18 then then RB 33413 768 19 in in IN 33413 768 20 vogue vogue NN 33413 768 21 . . . 33413 769 1 The the DT 33413 769 2 first first JJ 33413 769 3 really really RB 33413 769 4 definite definite JJ 33413 769 5 recorded record VBN 33413 769 6 event event NN 33413 769 7 in in IN 33413 769 8 the the DT 33413 769 9 history history NN 33413 769 10 of of IN 33413 769 11 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 769 12 's 's POS 33413 769 13 printing printing NN 33413 769 14 was be VBD 33413 769 15 a a DT 33413 769 16 lawsuit lawsuit NN 33413 769 17 brought bring VBN 33413 769 18 against against IN 33413 769 19 him -PRON- PRP 33413 769 20 by by IN 33413 769 21 Fust Fust NNP 33413 769 22 , , , 33413 769 23 in in IN 33413 769 24 1455 1455 CD 33413 769 25 , , , 33413 769 26 when when WRB 33413 769 27 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 769 28 had have VBD 33413 769 29 to to TO 33413 769 30 give give VB 33413 769 31 an an DT 33413 769 32 account account NN 33413 769 33 of of IN 33413 769 34 the the DT 33413 769 35 receipts receipt NNS 33413 769 36 and and CC 33413 769 37 expenditure expenditure NN 33413 769 38 relating relate VBG 33413 769 39 to to IN 33413 769 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 769 41 work work NN 33413 769 42 , , , 33413 769 43 and and CC 33413 769 44 to to TO 33413 769 45 hand hand VB 33413 769 46 over over RP 33413 769 47 to to IN 33413 769 48 Fust Fust NNP 33413 769 49 all all PDT 33413 769 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 769 51 apparatus apparatus NN 33413 769 52 in in IN 33413 769 53 discharge discharge NN 33413 769 54 of of IN 33413 769 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 769 56 debt debt NN 33413 769 57 . . . 33413 770 1 The the DT 33413 770 2 partnership partnership NN 33413 770 3 was be VBD 33413 770 4 of of IN 33413 770 5 course course NN 33413 770 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 33413 770 7 , , , 33413 770 8 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 770 9 left leave VBD 33413 770 10 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 770 11 , , , 33413 770 12 and and CC 33413 770 13 Fust Fust NNP 33413 770 14 continued continue VBD 33413 770 15 the the DT 33413 770 16 printing printing NN 33413 770 17 assisted assist VBN 33413 770 18 by by IN 33413 770 19 Peter Peter NNP 33413 770 20 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 770 21 . . . 33413 771 1 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 771 2 was be VBD 33413 771 3 a a DT 33413 771 4 servant servant NN 33413 771 5 of of IN 33413 771 6 Fust Fust NNP 33413 771 7 's 's POS 33413 771 8 , , , 33413 771 9 who who WP 33413 771 10 had have VBD 33413 771 11 further further RB 33413 771 12 associated associate VBN 33413 771 13 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 771 14 with with IN 33413 771 15 the the DT 33413 771 16 establishment establishment NN 33413 771 17 by by IN 33413 771 18 marrying marry VBG 33413 771 19 Fust Fust NNP 33413 771 20 's 's POS 33413 771 21 daughter daughter NN 33413 771 22 , , , 33413 771 23 and and CC 33413 771 24 to to IN 33413 771 25 him -PRON- PRP 33413 771 26 some some DT 33413 771 27 attribute attribute NN 33413 771 28 the the DT 33413 771 29 improvement improvement NN 33413 771 30 of of IN 33413 771 31 the the DT 33413 771 32 methods method NNS 33413 771 33 then then RB 33413 771 34 employed employ VBN 33413 771 35 by by IN 33413 771 36 devising devise VBG 33413 771 37 matrices matrix NNS 33413 771 38 and and CC 33413 771 39 punches punch NNS 33413 771 40 for for IN 33413 771 41 casting cast VBG 33413 771 42 metal metal NN 33413 771 43 types type NNS 33413 771 44 . . . 33413 772 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 772 2 has have VBZ 33413 772 3 even even RB 33413 772 4 been be VBN 33413 772 5 suggested suggest VBN 33413 772 6 that that IN 33413 772 7 this this DT 33413 772 8 device device NN 33413 772 9 of of IN 33413 772 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 772 11 , , , 33413 772 12 communicated communicate VBN 33413 772 13 to to IN 33413 772 14 Fust Fust NNP 33413 772 15 , , , 33413 772 16 induced induce VBD 33413 772 17 the the DT 33413 772 18 latter latter JJ 33413 772 19 to to TO 33413 772 20 rid rid VB 33413 772 21 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 772 22 of of IN 33413 772 23 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 772 24 by by IN 33413 772 25 demanding demand VBG 33413 772 26 repayment repayment NN 33413 772 27 of of IN 33413 772 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 772 29 advances advance NNS 33413 772 30 when when WRB 33413 772 31 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 772 32 was be VBD 33413 772 33 unable unable JJ 33413 772 34 to to TO 33413 772 35 meet meet VB 33413 772 36 the the DT 33413 772 37 call call NN 33413 772 38 , , , 33413 772 39 and and CC 33413 772 40 that that IN 33413 772 41 having have VBG 33413 772 42 gained gain VBN 33413 772 43 possession possession NN 33413 772 44 of of IN 33413 772 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 772 46 partner partner NN 33413 772 47 's 's POS 33413 772 48 apparatus apparatus NN 33413 772 49 , , , 33413 772 50 he -PRON- PRP 33413 772 51 was be VBD 33413 772 52 able able JJ 33413 772 53 , , , 33413 772 54 with with IN 33413 772 55 the the DT 33413 772 56 help help NN 33413 772 57 of of IN 33413 772 58 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 772 59 and and CC 33413 772 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 772 61 inventions invention NNS 33413 772 62 , , , 33413 772 63 to to TO 33413 772 64 carry carry VB 33413 772 65 on on RP 33413 772 66 the the DT 33413 772 67 work work NN 33413 772 68 to to IN 33413 772 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 772 70 own own JJ 33413 772 71 profit profit NN 33413 772 72 and and CC 33413 772 73 glory glory NN 33413 772 74 . . . 33413 773 1 But but CC 33413 773 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 773 3 is be VBZ 33413 773 4 difficult difficult JJ 33413 773 5 to to TO 33413 773 6 know know VB 33413 773 7 whether whether IN 33413 773 8 to to TO 33413 773 9 look look VB 33413 773 10 upon upon IN 33413 773 11 Fust Fust NNP 33413 773 12 as as IN 33413 773 13 a a DT 33413 773 14 grasping grasping NN 33413 773 15 and and CC 33413 773 16 treacherous treacherous JJ 33413 773 17 money money NN 33413 773 18 - - HYPH 33413 773 19 lender lender NN 33413 773 20 , , , 33413 773 21 or or CC 33413 773 22 as as IN 33413 773 23 a a DT 33413 773 24 prudent prudent JJ 33413 773 25 and and CC 33413 773 26 enterprising enterprising JJ 33413 773 27 man man NN 33413 773 28 of of IN 33413 773 29 business business NN 33413 773 30 . . . 33413 774 1 However however RB 33413 774 2 this this DT 33413 774 3 may may MD 33413 774 4 be be VB 33413 774 5 , , , 33413 774 6 at at IN 33413 774 7 the the DT 33413 774 8 time time NN 33413 774 9 of of IN 33413 774 10 the the DT 33413 774 11 lawsuit lawsuit NN 33413 774 12 the the DT 33413 774 13 work work NN 33413 774 14 of of IN 33413 774 15 years year NNS 33413 774 16 was be VBD 33413 774 17 already already RB 33413 774 18 perfected perfect VBN 33413 774 19 , , , 33413 774 20 printing print VBG 33413 774 21 with with IN 33413 774 22 moveable moveable JJ 33413 774 23 types type NNS 33413 774 24 was be VBD 33413 774 25 now now RB 33413 774 26 an an DT 33413 774 27 accomplished accomplished JJ 33413 774 28 thing thing NN 33413 774 29 , , , 33413 774 30 and and CC 33413 774 31 the the DT 33413 774 32 great great JJ 33413 774 33 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 774 34 Bible Bible NNP 33413 774 35 , , , 33413 774 36 if if IN 33413 774 37 not not RB 33413 774 38 finished finish VBN 33413 774 39 , , , 33413 774 40 was be VBD 33413 774 41 at at IN 33413 774 42 any any DT 33413 774 43 rate rate NN 33413 774 44 on on IN 33413 774 45 the the DT 33413 774 46 point point NN 33413 774 47 of of IN 33413 774 48 completion completion NN 33413 774 49 . . . 33413 775 1 The the DT 33413 775 2 earliest early JJS 33413 775 3 extant extant JJ 33413 775 4 specimens specimen NNS 33413 775 5 of of IN 33413 775 6 printing print VBG 33413 775 7 from from IN 33413 775 8 types type NNS 33413 775 9 , , , 33413 775 10 however however RB 33413 775 11 , , , 33413 775 12 are be VBP 33413 775 13 assigned assign VBN 33413 775 14 to to IN 33413 775 15 the the DT 33413 775 16 year year NN 33413 775 17 1454 1454 CD 33413 775 18 . . . 33413 776 1 These these DT 33413 776 2 are be VBP 33413 776 3 some some DT 33413 776 4 Letters letter NNS 33413 776 5 of of IN 33413 776 6 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 776 7 issued issue VBN 33413 776 8 by by IN 33413 776 9 Pope Pope NNP 33413 776 10 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 33413 776 11   _SP 33413 776 12 V. v. NN 33413 776 13 to to IN 33413 776 14 the the DT 33413 776 15 supporters supporter NNS 33413 776 16 of of IN 33413 776 17 the the DT 33413 776 18 King King NNP 33413 776 19 of of IN 33413 776 20 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 33413 776 21 in in IN 33413 776 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 776 23 war war NN 33413 776 24 with with IN 33413 776 25 the the DT 33413 776 26 Turks Turks NNPS 33413 776 27 . . . 33413 777 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 777 2 consist consist VBP 33413 777 3 of of IN 33413 777 4 single single JJ 33413 777 5 sheets sheet NNS 33413 777 6 of of IN 33413 777 7 vellum vellum NN 33413 777 8 , , , 33413 777 9 printed print VBN 33413 777 10 on on IN 33413 777 11 one one CD 33413 777 12 side side NN 33413 777 13 only only RB 33413 777 14 , , , 33413 777 15 and and CC 33413 777 16 measuring measure VBG 33413 777 17 _ _ NNP 33413 777 18 c. c. NNP 33413 777 19 _ _ NNP 33413 777 20 11 11 CD 33413 777 21 x x SYM 33413 777 22 7 7 CD 33413 777 23 inches inch NNS 33413 777 24 . . . 33413 778 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 778 2 fall fall VBP 33413 778 3 into into IN 33413 778 4 two two CD 33413 778 5 classes class NNS 33413 778 6 , , , 33413 778 7 of of IN 33413 778 8 each each DT 33413 778 9 of of IN 33413 778 10 which which WDT 33413 778 11 there there EX 33413 778 12 were be VBD 33413 778 13 various various JJ 33413 778 14 issues issue NNS 33413 778 15 ; ; : 33413 778 16 that that DT 33413 778 17 is be VBZ 33413 778 18 to to TO 33413 778 19 say say VB 33413 778 20 , , , 33413 778 21 ( ( -LRB- 33413 778 22 1 1 LS 33413 778 23 ) ) -RRB- 33413 778 24 those those DT 33413 778 25 containing contain VBG 33413 778 26 thirty thirty CD 33413 778 27 lines line NNS 33413 778 28 , , , 33413 778 29 and and CC 33413 778 30 ( ( -LRB- 33413 778 31 2 2 LS 33413 778 32 ) ) -RRB- 33413 778 33 those those DT 33413 778 34 containing contain VBG 33413 778 35 thirty thirty CD 33413 778 36 - - HYPH 33413 778 37 one one CD 33413 778 38 lines line NNS 33413 778 39 . . . 33413 779 1 The the DT 33413 779 2 thirty thirty CD 33413 779 3 - - HYPH 33413 779 4 line line NN 33413 779 5 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 33413 779 6 is be VBZ 33413 779 7 printed print VBN 33413 779 8 partly partly RB 33413 779 9 in in IN 33413 779 10 the the DT 33413 779 11 type type NN 33413 779 12 used use VBN 33413 779 13 for for IN 33413 779 14 the the DT 33413 779 15 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 779 16 Bible Bible NNP 33413 779 17 . . . 33413 780 1 The the DT 33413 780 2 thirty thirty CD 33413 780 3 - - HYPH 33413 780 4 one one CD 33413 780 5 - - HYPH 33413 780 6 line line NN 33413 780 7 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 33413 780 8 is be VBZ 33413 780 9 partly partly RB 33413 780 10 printed print VBN 33413 780 11 in in IN 33413 780 12 type type NN 33413 780 13 which which WDT 33413 780 14 is be VBZ 33413 780 15 the the DT 33413 780 16 same same JJ 33413 780 17 as as IN 33413 780 18 that that DT 33413 780 19 used use VBD 33413 780 20 for for IN 33413 780 21 books book NNS 33413 780 22 printed print VBN 33413 780 23 by by IN 33413 780 24 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 33413 780 25 Pfister Pfister NNP 33413 780 26 at at IN 33413 780 27 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 780 28 , , , 33413 780 29 and and CC 33413 780 30 for for IN 33413 780 31 a a DT 33413 780 32 Bible Bible NNP 33413 780 33 which which WDT 33413 780 34 disputes dispute VBZ 33413 780 35 with with IN 33413 780 36 the the DT 33413 780 37 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 780 38 Bible Bible NNP 33413 780 39 the the DT 33413 780 40 position position NN 33413 780 41 of of IN 33413 780 42 the the DT 33413 780 43 first first JJ 33413 780 44 printed print VBN 33413 780 45 book book NN 33413 780 46 . . . 33413 781 1 Who who WP 33413 781 2 printed print VBD 33413 781 3 these these DT 33413 781 4 Indulgences Indulgences NNPS 33413 781 5 is be VBZ 33413 781 6 not not RB 33413 781 7 certainly certainly RB 33413 781 8 known know VBN 33413 781 9 . . . 33413 782 1 Both both DT 33413 782 2 emanated emanate VBD 33413 782 3 from from IN 33413 782 4 the the DT 33413 782 5 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 782 6 press press NN 33413 782 7 , , , 33413 782 8 and and CC 33413 782 9 it -PRON- PRP 33413 782 10 is be VBZ 33413 782 11 not not RB 33413 782 12 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 33413 782 13 to to TO 33413 782 14 believe believe VB 33413 782 15 that that IN 33413 782 16 both both DT 33413 782 17 were be VBD 33413 782 18 executed execute VBN 33413 782 19 by by IN 33413 782 20 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 782 21 , , , 33413 782 22 since since IN 33413 782 23 the the DT 33413 782 24 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 782 25 Bible Bible NNP 33413 782 26 is be VBZ 33413 782 27 most most RBS 33413 782 28 probably probably RB 33413 782 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 782 30 work work NN 33413 782 31 , , , 33413 782 32 and and CC 33413 782 33 since since IN 33413 782 34 the the DT 33413 782 35 types type NNS 33413 782 36 used use VBN 33413 782 37 by by IN 33413 782 38 Pfister Pfister NNP 33413 782 39 were be VBD 33413 782 40 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 782 41 at at IN 33413 782 42 one one CD 33413 782 43 time time NN 33413 782 44 possessed possess VBN 33413 782 45 by by IN 33413 782 46 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 782 47 . . . 33413 783 1 Still still RB 33413 783 2 , , , 33413 783 3 the the DT 33413 783 4 point point NN 33413 783 5 is be VBZ 33413 783 6 not not RB 33413 783 7 clear clear JJ 33413 783 8 , , , 33413 783 9 and and CC 33413 783 10 the the DT 33413 783 11 more more RBR 33413 783 12 general general JJ 33413 783 13 view view NN 33413 783 14 is be VBZ 33413 783 15 that that IN 33413 783 16 they -PRON- PRP 33413 783 17 were be VBD 33413 783 18 the the DT 33413 783 19 work work NN 33413 783 20 of of IN 33413 783 21 two two CD 33413 783 22 different different JJ 33413 783 23 printers printer NNS 33413 783 24 . . . 33413 784 1 Some some DT 33413 784 2 attribute attribute VBP 33413 784 3 the the DT 33413 784 4 thirty thirty CD 33413 784 5 - - HYPH 33413 784 6 line line NN 33413 784 7 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 784 8 to to IN 33413 784 9 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 784 10 , , , 33413 784 11 on on IN 33413 784 12 the the DT 33413 784 13 ground ground NN 33413 784 14 that that IN 33413 784 15 some some DT 33413 784 16 of of IN 33413 784 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 784 18 initial initial JJ 33413 784 19 letters letter NNS 33413 784 20 are be VBP 33413 784 21 reproduced reproduce VBN 33413 784 22 in in IN 33413 784 23 an an DT 33413 784 24 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 784 25 of of IN 33413 784 26 1489 1489 CD 33413 784 27 known know VBN 33413 784 28 to to TO 33413 784 29 be be VB 33413 784 30 of of IN 33413 784 31 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 784 32 's 's POS 33413 784 33 workmanship workmanship NN 33413 784 34 . . . 33413 785 1 Yet yet CC 33413 785 2 there there EX 33413 785 3 seems seem VBZ 33413 785 4 no no DT 33413 785 5 reason reason NN 33413 785 6 why why WRB 33413 785 7 Schoeffer schoeffer VB 33413 785 8 in in IN 33413 785 9 1489 1489 CD 33413 785 10 should should MD 33413 785 11 not not RB 33413 785 12 have have VB 33413 785 13 made make VBN 33413 785 14 use use NN 33413 785 15 of of IN 33413 785 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 785 17 's 's POS 33413 785 18 types type NNS 33413 785 19 -- -- : 33413 785 20 indeed indeed RB 33413 785 21 , , , 33413 785 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 785 23 is be VBZ 33413 785 24 very very RB 33413 785 25 probable probable JJ 33413 785 26 that that IN 33413 785 27 he -PRON- PRP 33413 785 28 had have VBD 33413 785 29 every every DT 33413 785 30 chance chance NN 33413 785 31 of of IN 33413 785 32 doing do VBG 33413 785 33 so so RB 33413 785 34 , , , 33413 785 35 as as IN 33413 785 36 may may MD 33413 785 37 be be VB 33413 785 38 seen see VBN 33413 785 39 from from IN 33413 785 40 the the DT 33413 785 41 above above JJ 33413 785 42 account account NN 33413 785 43 of of IN 33413 785 44 the the DT 33413 785 45 dissolution dissolution NN 33413 785 46 of of IN 33413 785 47 partnership partnership NN 33413 785 48 between between IN 33413 785 49 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 785 50 and and CC 33413 785 51 Fust Fust NNP 33413 785 52 . . . 33413 786 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 786 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 786 3 : : : 33413 786 4 TYPE type NN 33413 786 5 OF of IN 33413 786 6 THE the DT 33413 786 7 MENTZ mentz NN 33413 786 8 INDULGENCE indulgence NN 33413 786 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 786 10 30-line 30-line CD 33413 786 11 , , , 33413 786 12 _ _ NNP 33413 786 13 exact exact JJ 33413 786 14 size size NN 33413 786 15 _ _ NNP 33413 786 16 ) ) -RRB- 33413 786 17 . . . 33413 786 18 ] ] -RRB- 33413 787 1 Those those DT 33413 787 2 who who WP 33413 787 3 assign assign VBP 33413 787 4 the the DT 33413 787 5 thirty thirty CD 33413 787 6 - - HYPH 33413 787 7 line line NN 33413 787 8 specimen speciman NNS 33413 787 9 to to TO 33413 787 10 Schoeffer schoeffer VB 33413 787 11 consider consider VB 33413 787 12 the the DT 33413 787 13 thirty thirty CD 33413 787 14 - - HYPH 33413 787 15 one one CD 33413 787 16 - - HYPH 33413 787 17 line line NN 33413 787 18 specimen speciman NNS 33413 787 19 to to TO 33413 787 20 be be VB 33413 787 21 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 787 22 's 's POS 33413 787 23 work work NN 33413 787 24 . . . 33413 788 1 " " `` 33413 788 2 And and CC 33413 788 3 though though IN 33413 788 4 we -PRON- PRP 33413 788 5 have have VBP 33413 788 6 no no DT 33413 788 7 proof proof NN 33413 788 8 of of IN 33413 788 9 this this DT 33413 788 10 , , , 33413 788 11 " " '' 33413 788 12 says say VBZ 33413 788 13 Mr Mr NNP 33413 788 14 E. E. NNP 33413 788 15 Gordon Gordon NNP 33413 788 16 Duff Duff NNP 33413 788 17 , , , 33413 788 18 who who WP 33413 788 19 holds hold VBZ 33413 788 20 this this DT 33413 788 21 view view NN 33413 788 22 , , , 33413 788 23 " " '' 33413 788 24 or or CC 33413 788 25 indeed indeed RB 33413 788 26 of of IN 33413 788 27 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 788 28 's 's POS 33413 788 29 having have VBG 33413 788 30 printed print VBN 33413 788 31 any any DT 33413 788 32 book book NN 33413 788 33 at at RB 33413 788 34 all all RB 33413 788 35 , , , 33413 788 36 there there EX 33413 788 37 is be VBZ 33413 788 38 a a DT 33413 788 39 strong strong JJ 33413 788 40 weight weight NN 33413 788 41 of of IN 33413 788 42 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 33413 788 43 evidence evidence NN 33413 788 44 in in IN 33413 788 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 788 46 favour favour NN 33413 788 47 . . . 33413 788 48 " " '' 33413 789 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 789 2 may may MD 33413 789 3 be be VB 33413 789 4 taken take VBN 33413 789 5 for for IN 33413 789 6 granted grant VBN 33413 789 7 , , , 33413 789 8 then then RB 33413 789 9 , , , 33413 789 10 although although IN 33413 789 11 proof proof NN 33413 789 12 is be VBZ 33413 789 13 wanting want VBG 33413 789 14 , , , 33413 789 15 that that IN 33413 789 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 789 17 printed print VBD 33413 789 18 at at RB 33413 789 19 least least JJS 33413 789 20 one one CD 33413 789 21 of of IN 33413 789 22 these these DT 33413 789 23 Indulgences indulgence NNS 33413 789 24 , , , 33413 789 25 and and CC 33413 789 26 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 789 27 both both DT 33413 789 28 . . . 33413 790 1 In in IN 33413 790 2 any any DT 33413 790 3 case case NN 33413 790 4 , , , 33413 790 5 these these DT 33413 790 6 are be VBP 33413 790 7 the the DT 33413 790 8 first first JJ 33413 790 9 productions production NNS 33413 790 10 of of IN 33413 790 11 the the DT 33413 790 12 printing printing NN 33413 790 13 - - HYPH 33413 790 14 press press NN 33413 790 15 to to TO 33413 790 16 which which WDT 33413 790 17 a a DT 33413 790 18 definite definite JJ 33413 790 19 date date NN 33413 790 20 can can MD 33413 790 21 be be VB 33413 790 22 assigned assign VBN 33413 790 23 . . . 33413 791 1 Some some DT 33413 791 2 of of IN 33413 791 3 them -PRON- PRP 33413 791 4 have have VBP 33413 791 5 a a DT 33413 791 6 printed print VBN 33413 791 7 date date NN 33413 791 8 , , , 33413 791 9 and and CC 33413 791 10 in in IN 33413 791 11 other other JJ 33413 791 12 copies copy NNS 33413 791 13 the the DT 33413 791 14 date date NN 33413 791 15 has have VBZ 33413 791 16 been be VBN 33413 791 17 inserted insert VBN 33413 791 18 in in IN 33413 791 19 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 791 20 . . . 33413 792 1 The the DT 33413 792 2 earliest early JJS 33413 792 3 specimens specimen NNS 33413 792 4 of of IN 33413 792 5 each each DT 33413 792 6 class class NN 33413 792 7 belong belong VBP 33413 792 8 to to IN 33413 792 9 the the DT 33413 792 10 year year NN 33413 792 11 1454 1454 CD 33413 792 12 . . . 33413 793 1 The the DT 33413 793 2 next next JJ 33413 793 3 production production NN 33413 793 4 of of IN 33413 793 5 the the DT 33413 793 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 793 7 press press NN 33413 793 8 , , , 33413 793 9 as as IN 33413 793 10 is be VBZ 33413 793 11 generally generally RB 33413 793 12 believed believe VBN 33413 793 13 , , , 33413 793 14 is be VBZ 33413 793 15 the the DT 33413 793 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 793 17 volume volume NN 33413 793 18 known know VBN 33413 793 19 as as IN 33413 793 20 the the DT 33413 793 21 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 793 22 Bible Bible NNP 33413 793 23 , , , 33413 793 24 or or CC 33413 793 25 the the DT 33413 793 26 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 793 27 Bible Bible NNP 33413 793 28 , , , 33413 793 29 because because IN 33413 793 30 it -PRON- PRP 33413 793 31 was be VBD 33413 793 32 a a DT 33413 793 33 copy copy NN 33413 793 34 in in IN 33413 793 35 the the DT 33413 793 36 library library NN 33413 793 37 of of IN 33413 793 38 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 33413 793 39 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 793 40 which which WDT 33413 793 41 first first RB 33413 793 42 attracted attract VBD 33413 793 43 attention attention NN 33413 793 44 and and CC 33413 793 45 led lead VBN 33413 793 46 bibliographers bibliographer NNS 33413 793 47 to to TO 33413 793 48 enquire enquire VB 33413 793 49 into into IN 33413 793 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 793 51 history history NN 33413 793 52 . . . 33413 794 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 794 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33413 794 3 a a DT 33413 794 4 most most RBS 33413 794 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 33413 794 6 fact fact NN 33413 794 7 -- -- : 33413 794 8 that that RB 33413 794 9 is is RB 33413 794 10 , , , 33413 794 11 the the DT 33413 794 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 33413 794 13 degree degree NN 33413 794 14 of of IN 33413 794 15 perfection perfection NN 33413 794 16 to to TO 33413 794 17 which which WDT 33413 794 18 the the DT 33413 794 19 art art NN 33413 794 20 of of IN 33413 794 21 printing printing NN 33413 794 22 attained attain VBN 33413 794 23 all all DT 33413 794 24 but but CC 33413 794 25 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33413 794 26 with with IN 33413 794 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 794 28 birth birth NN 33413 794 29 . . . 33413 795 1 Even even RB 33413 795 2 though though IN 33413 795 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 795 4 can can MD 33413 795 5 not not RB 33413 795 6 tell tell VB 33413 795 7 how how WRB 33413 795 8 long long RB 33413 795 9 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 795 10 experimented experiment VBD 33413 795 11 before before IN 33413 795 12 producing produce VBG 33413 795 13 this this DT 33413 795 14 book book NN 33413 795 15 , , , 33413 795 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 795 17 is be VBZ 33413 795 18 none none NN 33413 795 19 the the DT 33413 795 20 less less RBR 33413 795 21 amazing amazing JJ 33413 795 22 that that IN 33413 795 23 as as IN 33413 795 24 a a DT 33413 795 25 specimen speciman NNS 33413 795 26 of of IN 33413 795 27 typographic typographic JJ 33413 795 28 art art NN 33413 795 29 the the DT 33413 795 30 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 795 31 Bible Bible NNP 33413 795 32 has have VBZ 33413 795 33 never never RB 33413 795 34 been be VBN 33413 795 35 excelled excel VBN 33413 795 36 even even RB 33413 795 37 by by IN 33413 795 38 the the DT 33413 795 39 cleverest clever JJS 33413 795 40 printers printer NNS 33413 795 41 and and CC 33413 795 42 the the DT 33413 795 43 most most RBS 33413 795 44 modern modern JJ 33413 795 45 and and CC 33413 795 46 elaborate elaborate JJ 33413 795 47 apparatus apparatus NN 33413 795 48 . . . 33413 796 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 796 2 was be VBD 33413 796 3 probably probably RB 33413 796 4 not not RB 33413 796 5 begun begin VBN 33413 796 6 before before IN 33413 796 7 1450 1450 CD 33413 796 8 , , , 33413 796 9 the the DT 33413 796 10 year year NN 33413 796 11 when when WRB 33413 796 12 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 796 13 and and CC 33413 796 14 Fust Fust NNP 33413 796 15 joined join VBD 33413 796 16 forces force NNS 33413 796 17 , , , 33413 796 18 and and CC 33413 796 19 was be VBD 33413 796 20 completed complete VBN 33413 796 21 certainly certainly RB 33413 796 22 not not RB 33413 796 23 later later RB 33413 796 24 than than IN 33413 796 25 1456 1456 CD 33413 796 26 . . . 33413 797 1 This this DT 33413 797 2 latter latter JJ 33413 797 3 date date NN 33413 797 4 is be VBZ 33413 797 5 fixed fix VBN 33413 797 6 by by IN 33413 797 7 a a DT 33413 797 8 colophon colophon NN 33413 797 9 written write VBN 33413 797 10 in in IN 33413 797 11 the the DT 33413 797 12 second second JJ 33413 797 13 volume volume NN 33413 797 14 of of IN 33413 797 15 the the DT 33413 797 16 copy copy NN 33413 797 17 in in IN 33413 797 18 the the DT 33413 797 19 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 33413 797 20 Nationale Nationale NNP 33413 797 21 at at IN 33413 797 22 Paris Paris NNP 33413 797 23 , , , 33413 797 24 which which WDT 33413 797 25 informs inform VBZ 33413 797 26 us -PRON- PRP 33413 797 27 that that IN 33413 797 28 " " `` 33413 797 29 this this DT 33413 797 30 book book NN 33413 797 31 was be VBD 33413 797 32 illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 797 33 , , , 33413 797 34 bound bind VBN 33413 797 35 , , , 33413 797 36 and and CC 33413 797 37 perfected perfect VBN 33413 797 38 by by IN 33413 797 39 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33413 797 40 Cremer Cremer NNP 33413 797 41 , , , 33413 797 42 vicar vicar JJ 33413 797 43 of of IN 33413 797 44 the the DT 33413 797 45 collegiate collegiate JJ 33413 797 46 church church NN 33413 797 47 of of IN 33413 797 48 St St NNP 33413 797 49 Stephen Stephen NNP 33413 797 50 in in IN 33413 797 51 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 797 52 , , , 33413 797 53 on on IN 33413 797 54 the the DT 33413 797 55 Feast Feast NNP 33413 797 56 of of IN 33413 797 57 the the DT 33413 797 58 Assumption assumption NN 33413 797 59 of of IN 33413 797 60 the the DT 33413 797 61 Blessed Blessed NNP 33413 797 62 Virgin Virgin NNP 33413 797 63 , , , 33413 797 64 in in IN 33413 797 65 the the DT 33413 797 66 year year NN 33413 797 67 of of IN 33413 797 68 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 797 69 Lord Lord NNP 33413 797 70 1456 1456 CD 33413 797 71 . . . 33413 798 1 Thanks thank NNS 33413 798 2 be be VBP 33413 798 3 to to IN 33413 798 4 God God NNP 33413 798 5 . . . 33413 799 1 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 33413 799 2 . . . 33413 799 3 " " '' 33413 800 1 A a DT 33413 800 2 similar similar JJ 33413 800 3 note note NN 33413 800 4 is be VBZ 33413 800 5 affixed affix VBN 33413 800 6 to to IN 33413 800 7 the the DT 33413 800 8 first first JJ 33413 800 9 volume volume NN 33413 800 10 . . . 33413 801 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 801 2 is be VBZ 33413 801 3 believed believe VBN 33413 801 4 by by IN 33413 801 5 competent competent JJ 33413 801 6 authorities authority NNS 33413 801 7 that that IN 33413 801 8 this this DT 33413 801 9 and and CC 33413 801 10 all all DT 33413 801 11 very very RB 33413 801 12 early early RB 33413 801 13 printed print VBN 33413 801 14 books book NNS 33413 801 15 were be VBD 33413 801 16 printed print VBN 33413 801 17 one one CD 33413 801 18 page page NN 33413 801 19 at at IN 33413 801 20 a a DT 33413 801 21 time time NN 33413 801 22 , , , 33413 801 23 owing owe VBG 33413 801 24 to to IN 33413 801 25 an an DT 33413 801 26 inadequate inadequate JJ 33413 801 27 supply supply NN 33413 801 28 of of IN 33413 801 29 type type NN 33413 801 30 , , , 33413 801 31 a a DT 33413 801 32 process process NN 33413 801 33 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33413 801 34 slow slow JJ 33413 801 35 and and CC 33413 801 36 productive productive JJ 33413 801 37 of of IN 33413 801 38 numerous numerous JJ 33413 801 39 small small JJ 33413 801 40 variations variation NNS 33413 801 41 in in IN 33413 801 42 the the DT 33413 801 43 text text NN 33413 801 44 . . . 33413 802 1 The the DT 33413 802 2 work work NN 33413 802 3 of of IN 33413 802 4 printing print VBG 33413 802 5 the the DT 33413 802 6 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 802 7 Bible Bible NNP 33413 802 8 was be VBD 33413 802 9 in in IN 33413 802 10 all all DT 33413 802 11 probability probability NN 33413 802 12 interrupted interrupt VBN 33413 802 13 to to TO 33413 802 14 allow allow VB 33413 802 15 of of IN 33413 802 16 the the DT 33413 802 17 execution execution NN 33413 802 18 of of IN 33413 802 19 the the DT 33413 802 20 more more RBR 33413 802 21 immediately immediately RB 33413 802 22 needed need VBN 33413 802 23 Letters letter NNS 33413 802 24 of of IN 33413 802 25 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 33413 802 26 , , , 33413 802 27 in in IN 33413 802 28 certain certain JJ 33413 802 29 parts part NNS 33413 802 30 of of IN 33413 802 31 which which WDT 33413 802 32 , , , 33413 802 33 as as IN 33413 802 34 we -PRON- PRP 33413 802 35 have have VBP 33413 802 36 said say VBD 33413 802 37 , , , 33413 802 38 some some DT 33413 802 39 of of IN 33413 802 40 the the DT 33413 802 41 types type NNS 33413 802 42 used use VBN 33413 802 43 in in IN 33413 802 44 the the DT 33413 802 45 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 802 46 Bible Bible NNP 33413 802 47 are be VBP 33413 802 48 employed employ VBN 33413 802 49 . . . 33413 803 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 803 2 must must MD 33413 803 3 not not RB 33413 803 4 omit omit VB 33413 803 5 to to TO 33413 803 6 mention mention VB 33413 803 7 here here RB 33413 803 8 another another DT 33413 803 9 Bible Bible NNP 33413 803 10 issued issue VBN 33413 803 11 from from IN 33413 803 12 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 803 13 about about IN 33413 803 14 this this DT 33413 803 15 time time NN 33413 803 16 . . . 33413 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 804 2 has have VBZ 33413 804 3 thirty thirty CD 33413 804 4 - - HYPH 33413 804 5 six six CD 33413 804 6 lines line NNS 33413 804 7 to to IN 33413 804 8 a a DT 33413 804 9 column column NN 33413 804 10 , , , 33413 804 11 and and CC 33413 804 12 is be VBZ 33413 804 13 therefore therefore RB 33413 804 14 known know VBN 33413 804 15 as as IN 33413 804 16 the the DT 33413 804 17 thirty thirty CD 33413 804 18 - - HYPH 33413 804 19 six six CD 33413 804 20 line line NN 33413 804 21 Bible Bible NNP 33413 804 22 , , , 33413 804 23 in in IN 33413 804 24 distinction distinction NN 33413 804 25 to to IN 33413 804 26 the the DT 33413 804 27 forty forty CD 33413 804 28 - - HYPH 33413 804 29 two two CD 33413 804 30 line line NN 33413 804 31 or or CC 33413 804 32 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 804 33 Bible Bible NNP 33413 804 34 . . . 33413 805 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 805 2 exhibits exhibit VBZ 33413 805 3 a a DT 33413 805 4 larger large JJR 33413 805 5 type type NN 33413 805 6 , , , 33413 805 7 and and CC 33413 805 8 is be VBZ 33413 805 9 regarded regard VBN 33413 805 10 by by IN 33413 805 11 some some DT 33413 805 12 as as IN 33413 805 13 the the DT 33413 805 14 first first JJ 33413 805 15 book book NN 33413 805 16 printed print VBN 33413 805 17 at at IN 33413 805 18 the the DT 33413 805 19 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 805 20 press press NN 33413 805 21 , , , 33413 805 22 and and CC 33413 805 23 , , , 33413 805 24 for for IN 33413 805 25 all all DT 33413 805 26 that that WDT 33413 805 27 can can MD 33413 805 28 be be VB 33413 805 29 proved prove VBN 33413 805 30 to to IN 33413 805 31 the the DT 33413 805 32 contrary contrary NN 33413 805 33 , , , 33413 805 34 it -PRON- PRP 33413 805 35 is be VBZ 33413 805 36 so so RB 33413 805 37 . . . 33413 806 1 Although although IN 33413 806 2 the the DT 33413 806 3 point point NN 33413 806 4 is be VBZ 33413 806 5 still still RB 33413 806 6 undecided undecided JJ 33413 806 7 , , , 33413 806 8 this this DT 33413 806 9 volume volume NN 33413 806 10 may may MD 33413 806 11 at at IN 33413 806 12 any any DT 33413 806 13 rate rate NN 33413 806 14 be be VB 33413 806 15 safely safely RB 33413 806 16 regarded regard VBN 33413 806 17 as as IN 33413 806 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 806 19 with with IN 33413 806 20 the the DT 33413 806 21 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 806 22 Bible Bible NNP 33413 806 23 . . . 33413 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 807 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 807 3 : : : 33413 807 4 PAGE page NN 33413 807 5 FROM from IN 33413 807 6 THE the DT 33413 807 7 MAZARIN MAZARIN NNP 33413 807 8 BIBLE BIBLE NNP 33413 807 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 807 10 _ _ NNP 33413 807 11 reduced reduce VBN 33413 807 12 _ _ NNP 33413 807 13 ) ) -RRB- 33413 807 14 . . . 33413 807 15 ] ] -RRB- 33413 808 1 The the DT 33413 808 2 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 808 3 Bible Bible NNP 33413 808 4 is be VBZ 33413 808 5 in in IN 33413 808 6 Latin Latin NNP 33413 808 7 , , , 33413 808 8 and and CC 33413 808 9 printed print VBN 33413 808 10 in in IN 33413 808 11 the the DT 33413 808 12 characters character NNS 33413 808 13 known know VBN 33413 808 14 as as IN 33413 808 15 Gothic Gothic NNP 33413 808 16 , , , 33413 808 17 or or CC 33413 808 18 black black JJ 33413 808 19 letter letter NN 33413 808 20 . . . 33413 809 1 These these DT 33413 809 2 were be VBD 33413 809 3 closely closely RB 33413 809 4 modelled model VBN 33413 809 5 on on IN 33413 809 6 the the DT 33413 809 7 form form NN 33413 809 8 of of IN 33413 809 9 the the DT 33413 809 10 handwriting handwriting NN 33413 809 11 used use VBN 33413 809 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812 6 vellum vellum NN 33413 812 7 declines decline NNS 33413 812 8 . . . 33413 813 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 813 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 813 3 : : : 33413 813 4 TYPE type VB 33413 813 5 OF of IN 33413 813 6 THE the DT 33413 813 7 MAZARIN MAZARIN NNP 33413 813 8 BIBLE BIBLE NNP 33413 813 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 813 10 _ _ NNP 33413 813 11 exact exact JJ 33413 813 12 size size NN 33413 813 13 _ _ NNP 33413 813 14 ) ) -RRB- 33413 813 15 . . . 33413 813 16 ] ] -RRB- 33413 814 1 The the DT 33413 814 2 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 814 3 Bible Bible NNP 33413 814 4 is be VBZ 33413 814 5 usually usually RB 33413 814 6 considered consider VBN 33413 814 7 to to TO 33413 814 8 be be VB 33413 814 9 the the DT 33413 814 10 joint joint JJ 33413 814 11 work work NN 33413 814 12 of of IN 33413 814 13 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 814 14 and and CC 33413 814 15 Fust Fust NNP 33413 814 16 . . . 33413 815 1 Mr Mr NNP 33413 815 2 Winter Winter NNP 33413 815 3 Jones Jones NNP 33413 815 4 has have VBZ 33413 815 5 conjectured conjecture VBN 33413 815 6 that that IN 33413 815 7 the the DT 33413 815 8 metal metal NN 33413 815 9 types type NNS 33413 815 10 used use VBN 33413 815 11 in in IN 33413 815 12 early early JJ 33413 815 13 printing printing NN 33413 815 14 were be VBD 33413 815 15 cut cut VBN 33413 815 16 by by IN 33413 815 17 the the DT 33413 815 18 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 33413 815 19 , , , 33413 815 20 and and CC 33413 815 21 that that IN 33413 815 22 Fust Fust NNP 33413 815 23 's 's POS 33413 815 24 skill skill NN 33413 815 25 , , , 33413 815 26 as as RB 33413 815 27 well well RB 33413 815 28 as as IN 33413 815 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 815 30 money money NN 33413 815 31 , , , 33413 815 32 were be VBD 33413 815 33 pressed press VBN 33413 815 34 into into IN 33413 815 35 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 815 36 's 's POS 33413 815 37 service service NN 33413 815 38 . . . 33413 816 1 But but CC 33413 816 2 if if IN 33413 816 3 , , , 33413 816 4 as as IN 33413 816 5 some some DT 33413 816 6 have have VBP 33413 816 7 thought think VBN 33413 816 8 , , , 33413 816 9 Fust Fust NNP 33413 816 10 provided provide VBD 33413 816 11 money money NN 33413 816 12 only only RB 33413 816 13 , , , 33413 816 14 while while IN 33413 816 15 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 816 16 was be VBD 33413 816 17 the the DT 33413 816 18 working work VBG 33413 816 19 partner partner NN 33413 816 20 , , , 33413 816 21 then then RB 33413 816 22 Fust Fust NNP 33413 816 23 would would MD 33413 816 24 hardly hardly RB 33413 816 25 have have VB 33413 816 26 been be VBN 33413 816 27 concerned concern VBN 33413 816 28 in in IN 33413 816 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 816 30 actual actual JJ 33413 816 31 production production NN 33413 816 32 until until IN 33413 816 33 1455 1455 CD 33413 816 34 , , , 33413 816 35 when when WRB 33413 816 36 he -PRON- PRP 33413 816 37 and and CC 33413 816 38 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 816 39 separated separate VBD 33413 816 40 . . . 33413 817 1 Even even RB 33413 817 2 then then RB 33413 817 3 -- -- : 33413 817 4 supposing suppose VBG 33413 817 5 the the DT 33413 817 6 book book NN 33413 817 7 to to TO 33413 817 8 have have VB 33413 817 9 been be VBN 33413 817 10 still still RB 33413 817 11 unfinished unfinished JJ 33413 817 12 -- -- : 33413 817 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 817 14 is be VBZ 33413 817 15 quite quite RB 33413 817 16 possible possible JJ 33413 817 17 that that IN 33413 817 18 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 817 19 did do VBD 33413 817 20 the the DT 33413 817 21 work work NN 33413 817 22 . . . 33413 818 1 But but CC 33413 818 2 no no DT 33413 818 3 one one NN 33413 818 4 is be VBZ 33413 818 5 able able JJ 33413 818 6 to to TO 33413 818 7 decide decide VB 33413 818 8 the the DT 33413 818 9 exact exact JJ 33413 818 10 parts part NNS 33413 818 11 played play VBN 33413 818 12 by by IN 33413 818 13 those those DT 33413 818 14 three three CD 33413 818 15 associated associate VBN 33413 818 16 and and CC 33413 818 17 most most RBS 33413 818 18 noted note VBN 33413 818 19 printers printer NNS 33413 818 20 of of IN 33413 818 21 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 818 22 ; ; : 33413 818 23 conjecture conjecture NN 33413 818 24 alone alone RB 33413 818 25 can can MD 33413 818 26 allot allot VB 33413 818 27 them -PRON- PRP 33413 818 28 . . . 33413 819 1 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 819 2 returned return VBD 33413 819 3 to to IN 33413 819 4 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 819 5 in in IN 33413 819 6 1456 1456 CD 33413 819 7 , , , 33413 819 8 and and CC 33413 819 9 made make VBD 33413 819 10 a a DT 33413 819 11 fresh fresh JJ 33413 819 12 start start NN 33413 819 13 , , , 33413 819 14 aided aid VBN 33413 819 15 financially financially RB 33413 819 16 by by IN 33413 819 17 Dr Dr NNP 33413 819 18 Conrad Conrad NNP 33413 819 19 Homery Homery NNP 33413 819 20 . . . 33413 820 1 Here here RB 33413 820 2 again again RB 33413 820 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 820 4 are be VBP 33413 820 5 confronted confront VBN 33413 820 6 with with IN 33413 820 7 a a DT 33413 820 8 want want NN 33413 820 9 of of IN 33413 820 10 direct direct JJ 33413 820 11 evidence evidence NN 33413 820 12 , , , 33413 820 13 and and CC 33413 820 14 can can MD 33413 820 15 point point VB 33413 820 16 to to IN 33413 820 17 no no DT 33413 820 18 books book NNS 33413 820 19 as as RB 33413 820 20 certainly certainly RB 33413 820 21 being be VBG 33413 820 22 the the DT 33413 820 23 work work NN 33413 820 24 of of IN 33413 820 25 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 820 26 . . . 33413 821 1 But but CC 33413 821 2 there there EX 33413 821 3 are be VBP 33413 821 4 good good JJ 33413 821 5 reasons reason NNS 33413 821 6 for for IN 33413 821 7 believing believe VBG 33413 821 8 that that IN 33413 821 9 under under IN 33413 821 10 this this DT 33413 821 11 new new JJ 33413 821 12 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 821 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 821 14 printed print VBD 33413 821 15 the the DT 33413 821 16 _ _ NNP 33413 821 17 Catholicon Catholicon NNP 33413 821 18 _ _ NNP 33413 821 19 , , , 33413 821 20 or or CC 33413 821 21 Latin latin JJ 33413 821 22 grammar grammar NN 33413 821 23 and and CC 33413 821 24 dictionary dictionary JJ 33413 821 25 , , , 33413 821 26 of of IN 33413 821 27 John John NNP 33413 821 28 of of IN 33413 821 29 Genoa Genoa NNP 33413 821 30 ; ; : 33413 821 31 the the DT 33413 821 32 _ _ NNP 33413 821 33 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 33413 821 34 racionis racionis NNP 33413 821 35 et et NNP 33413 821 36 conscientiæ conscientiæ NNS 33413 821 37 _ _ NNP 33413 821 38 of of IN 33413 821 39 Matthæus Matthæus NNP 33413 821 40 de de NNP 33413 821 41 Cracovia Cracovia NNP 33413 821 42 ; ; : 33413 821 43 _ _ NNP 33413 821 44 Summa Summa NNP 33413 821 45 de de NNP 33413 821 46 articulis articulis NNP 33413 821 47 fidei fidei NNP 33413 821 48 _ _ NNP 33413 821 49 of of IN 33413 821 50 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 33413 821 51 ; ; : 33413 821 52 and and CC 33413 821 53 an an DT 33413 821 54 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 821 55 of of IN 33413 821 56 1461 1461 CD 33413 821 57 . . . 33413 822 1 There there EX 33413 822 2 is be VBZ 33413 822 3 a a DT 33413 822 4 colophon colophon NN 33413 822 5 to to IN 33413 822 6 the the DT 33413 822 7 _ _ NNP 33413 822 8 Catholicon Catholicon NNP 33413 822 9 _ _ NNP 33413 822 10 which which WDT 33413 822 11 may may MD 33413 822 12 possibly possibly RB 33413 822 13 have have VB 33413 822 14 been be VBN 33413 822 15 written write VBN 33413 822 16 by by IN 33413 822 17 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 822 18 , , , 33413 822 19 which which WDT 33413 822 20 runs run VBZ 33413 822 21 as as IN 33413 822 22 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 33413 822 23 " " `` 33413 822 24 By by IN 33413 822 25 the the DT 33413 822 26 assistance assistance NN 33413 822 27 of of IN 33413 822 28 the the DT 33413 822 29 Most most RBS 33413 822 30 High high JJ 33413 822 31 , , , 33413 822 32 at at IN 33413 822 33 Whose whose WP$ 33413 822 34 will will MD 33413 822 35 the the DT 33413 822 36 tongues tongue NNS 33413 822 37 of of IN 33413 822 38 children child NNS 33413 822 39 become become VBP 33413 822 40 eloquent eloquent JJ 33413 822 41 , , , 33413 822 42 and and CC 33413 822 43 Who who WP 33413 822 44 often often RB 33413 822 45 reveals reveal VBZ 33413 822 46 to to IN 33413 822 47 babes babe NNS 33413 822 48 what what WP 33413 822 49 He -PRON- PRP 33413 822 50 hides hide VBZ 33413 822 51 from from IN 33413 822 52 the the DT 33413 822 53 wise wise JJ 33413 822 54 , , , 33413 822 55 this this DT 33413 822 56 renowned renowned JJ 33413 822 57 book book NN 33413 822 58 , , , 33413 822 59 the the DT 33413 822 60 _ _ NNP 33413 822 61 Catholicon Catholicon NNP 33413 822 62 _ _ NNP 33413 822 63 , , , 33413 822 64 was be VBD 33413 822 65 printed print VBN 33413 822 66 and and CC 33413 822 67 perfected perfect VBN 33413 822 68 in in IN 33413 822 69 the the DT 33413 822 70 year year NN 33413 822 71 of of IN 33413 822 72 the the DT 33413 822 73 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 33413 822 74 1460 1460 CD 33413 822 75 , , , 33413 822 76 in in IN 33413 822 77 the the DT 33413 822 78 beloved beloved JJ 33413 822 79 city city NN 33413 822 80 of of IN 33413 822 81 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 822 82 ( ( -LRB- 33413 822 83 which which WDT 33413 822 84 belongs belong VBZ 33413 822 85 to to IN 33413 822 86 the the DT 33413 822 87 illustrious illustrious JJ 33413 822 88 German german JJ 33413 822 89 nation nation NN 33413 822 90 , , , 33413 822 91 whom whom WP 33413 822 92 God God NNP 33413 822 93 has have VBZ 33413 822 94 consented consent VBN 33413 822 95 to to TO 33413 822 96 prefer prefer VB 33413 822 97 and and CC 33413 822 98 to to TO 33413 822 99 raise raise VB 33413 822 100 with with IN 33413 822 101 such such PDT 33413 822 102 an an DT 33413 822 103 exalted exalted JJ 33413 822 104 light light NN 33413 822 105 of of IN 33413 822 106 the the DT 33413 822 107 mind mind NN 33413 822 108 and and CC 33413 822 109 free free JJ 33413 822 110 grace grace NN 33413 822 111 , , , 33413 822 112 above above IN 33413 822 113 the the DT 33413 822 114 other other JJ 33413 822 115 nations nation NNS 33413 822 116 of of IN 33413 822 117 the the DT 33413 822 118 earth earth NN 33413 822 119 ) ) -RRB- 33413 822 120 , , , 33413 822 121 not not RB 33413 822 122 by by IN 33413 822 123 means mean NNS 33413 822 124 of of IN 33413 822 125 reed reed NN 33413 822 126 , , , 33413 822 127 stile stile NNP 33413 822 128 , , , 33413 822 129 or or CC 33413 822 130 pen pen NN 33413 822 131 , , , 33413 822 132 but but CC 33413 822 133 by by IN 33413 822 134 the the DT 33413 822 135 admirable admirable JJ 33413 822 136 proportion proportion NN 33413 822 137 , , , 33413 822 138 harmony harmony NN 33413 822 139 , , , 33413 822 140 and and CC 33413 822 141 connection connection NN 33413 822 142 of of IN 33413 822 143 the the DT 33413 822 144 punches punch NNS 33413 822 145 and and CC 33413 822 146 types type NNS 33413 822 147 . . . 33413 822 148 " " '' 33413 823 1 A a DT 33413 823 2 metrical metrical JJ 33413 823 3 doxology doxology NN 33413 823 4 follows follow VBZ 33413 823 5 . . . 33413 824 1 A a DT 33413 824 2 few few JJ 33413 824 3 other other JJ 33413 824 4 and and CC 33413 824 5 smaller small JJR 33413 824 6 works work NNS 33413 824 7 have have VBP 33413 824 8 also also RB 33413 824 9 been be VBN 33413 824 10 believed believe VBN 33413 824 11 to to TO 33413 824 12 have have VB 33413 824 13 been be VBN 33413 824 14 executed execute VBN 33413 824 15 by by IN 33413 824 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 824 17 at at IN 33413 824 18 this this DT 33413 824 19 time time NN 33413 824 20 , , , 33413 824 21 but but CC 33413 824 22 with with IN 33413 824 23 no no DT 33413 824 24 certainty certainty NN 33413 824 25 . . . 33413 825 1 In in IN 33413 825 2 1465 1465 CD 33413 825 3 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 825 4 was be VBD 33413 825 5 made make VBN 33413 825 6 one one CD 33413 825 7 of of IN 33413 825 8 the the DT 33413 825 9 gentlemen gentleman NNS 33413 825 10 of of IN 33413 825 11 the the DT 33413 825 12 court court NN 33413 825 13 to to IN 33413 825 14 Adolph Adolph NNP 33413 825 15   _SP 33413 825 16 II II NNP 33413 825 17 . . NNP 33413 825 18 , , , 33413 825 19 Count Count NNP 33413 825 20 of of IN 33413 825 21 Nassau Nassau NNP 33413 825 22 and and CC 33413 825 23 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 825 24 of of IN 33413 825 25 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 825 26 , , , 33413 825 27 and and CC 33413 825 28 presumably presumably RB 33413 825 29 abandoned abandon VBD 33413 825 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 825 31 printing printing NN 33413 825 32 on on IN 33413 825 33 acceding accede VBG 33413 825 34 to to IN 33413 825 35 this this DT 33413 825 36 dignity dignity NN 33413 825 37 . . . 33413 826 1 In in IN 33413 826 2 1467 1467 CD 33413 826 3 or or CC 33413 826 4 1468 1468 CD 33413 826 5 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 826 6 died die VBD 33413 826 7 , , , 33413 826 8 and and CC 33413 826 9 thus thus RB 33413 826 10 ends end VBZ 33413 826 11 the the DT 33413 826 12 meagre meagre NNP 33413 826 13 list list NN 33413 826 14 of of IN 33413 826 15 facts fact NNS 33413 826 16 which which WDT 33413 826 17 we -PRON- PRP 33413 826 18 have have VBP 33413 826 19 concerning concern VBG 33413 826 20 the the DT 33413 826 21 life life NN 33413 826 22 and and CC 33413 826 23 career career NN 33413 826 24 of of IN 33413 826 25 the the DT 33413 826 26 first first JJ 33413 826 27 printer printer NN 33413 826 28 . . . 33413 827 1 To to IN 33413 827 2 nearly nearly RB 33413 827 3 every every DT 33413 827 4 question question NN 33413 827 5 which which WDT 33413 827 6 we -PRON- PRP 33413 827 7 might may MD 33413 827 8 wish wish VB 33413 827 9 to to TO 33413 827 10 ask ask VB 33413 827 11 about about IN 33413 827 12 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 827 13 and and CC 33413 827 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 827 15 work work NN 33413 827 16 , , , 33413 827 17 one one CD 33413 827 18 of of IN 33413 827 19 two two CD 33413 827 20 answers answer NNS 33413 827 21 has have VBZ 33413 827 22 to to TO 33413 827 23 be be VB 33413 827 24 given--"It given--"It NNP 33413 827 25 is be VBZ 33413 827 26 not not RB 33413 827 27 known know VBN 33413 827 28 , , , 33413 827 29 " " '' 33413 827 30 or or CC 33413 827 31 " " `` 33413 827 32 Perhaps perhaps RB 33413 827 33 . . . 33413 827 34 " " '' 33413 828 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 828 2 does do VBZ 33413 828 3 not not RB 33413 828 4 speak speak VB 33413 828 5 for for IN 33413 828 6 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 828 7 , , , 33413 828 8 and and CC 33413 828 9 none none NN 33413 828 10 of of IN 33413 828 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 828 12 personal personal JJ 33413 828 13 acquaintance acquaintance NN 33413 828 14 , , , 33413 828 15 or or CC 33413 828 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 828 17 family family NN 33413 828 18 , , , 33413 828 19 if if IN 33413 828 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 828 21 had have VBD 33413 828 22 any any DT 33413 828 23 , , , 33413 828 24 speak speak VB 33413 828 25 for for IN 33413 828 26 him -PRON- PRP 33413 828 27 . . . 33413 829 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 829 2 have have VBP 33413 829 3 no no DT 33413 829 4 reason reason NN 33413 829 5 to to TO 33413 829 6 believe believe VB 33413 829 7 that that IN 33413 829 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 829 9 work work NN 33413 829 10 brought bring VBD 33413 829 11 him -PRON- PRP 33413 829 12 any any DT 33413 829 13 particular particular JJ 33413 829 14 honour honour NN 33413 829 15 , , , 33413 829 16 and and CC 33413 829 17 certainly certainly RB 33413 829 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 829 19 brought bring VBD 33413 829 20 him -PRON- PRP 33413 829 21 no no DT 33413 829 22 wealth wealth NN 33413 829 23 . . . 33413 830 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 830 2 has have VBZ 33413 830 3 been be VBN 33413 830 4 suggested suggest VBN 33413 830 5 , , , 33413 830 6 however however RB 33413 830 7 , , , 33413 830 8 that that IN 33413 830 9 the the DT 33413 830 10 post post NN 33413 830 11 offered offer VBD 33413 830 12 to to IN 33413 830 13 him -PRON- PRP 33413 830 14 by by IN 33413 830 15 the the DT 33413 830 16 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 830 17 was be VBD 33413 830 18 in in IN 33413 830 19 recognition recognition NN 33413 830 20 of of IN 33413 830 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 830 22 invention invention NN 33413 830 23 , , , 33413 830 24 since since IN 33413 830 25 there there EX 33413 830 26 is be VBZ 33413 830 27 no no DT 33413 830 28 other other JJ 33413 830 29 reason reason NN 33413 830 30 apparent apparent JJ 33413 830 31 why why WRB 33413 830 32 the the DT 33413 830 33 dignity dignity NN 33413 830 34 was be VBD 33413 830 35 conferred confer VBN 33413 830 36 . . . 33413 831 1 But but CC 33413 831 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 831 3 may may MD 33413 831 4 well well RB 33413 831 5 conclude conclude VB 33413 831 6 this this DT 33413 831 7 account account NN 33413 831 8 of of IN 33413 831 9 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 831 10 with with IN 33413 831 11 De De NNP 33413 831 12 Vinne Vinne NNP 33413 831 13 's 's POS 33413 831 14 words word NNS 33413 831 15 , , , 33413 831 16 that that IN 33413 831 17 " " `` 33413 831 18 there there EX 33413 831 19 is be VBZ 33413 831 20 no no DT 33413 831 21 other other JJ 33413 831 22 instance instance NN 33413 831 23 in in IN 33413 831 24 modern modern JJ 33413 831 25 history history NN 33413 831 26 , , , 33413 831 27 excepting except VBG 33413 831 28 , , , 33413 831 29 possibly possibly RB 33413 831 30 , , , 33413 831 31 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 33413 831 32 , , , 33413 831 33 of of IN 33413 831 34 a a DT 33413 831 35 man man NN 33413 831 36 who who WP 33413 831 37 did do VBD 33413 831 38 so so RB 33413 831 39 much much RB 33413 831 40 and and CC 33413 831 41 said say VBD 33413 831 42 so so RB 33413 831 43 little little JJ 33413 831 44 about about IN 33413 831 45 it -PRON- PRP 33413 831 46 . . . 33413 831 47 " " '' 33413 832 1 Fust Fust NNP 33413 832 2 , , , 33413 832 3 the the DT 33413 832 4 former former JJ 33413 832 5 partner partner NN 33413 832 6 of of IN 33413 832 7 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 832 8 , , , 33413 832 9 died die VBD 33413 832 10 in in IN 33413 832 11 1466 1466 CD 33413 832 12 , , , 33413 832 13 leaving leave VBG 33413 832 14 a a DT 33413 832 15 son son NN 33413 832 16 to to TO 33413 832 17 succeed succeed VB 33413 832 18 him -PRON- PRP 33413 832 19 in in IN 33413 832 20 the the DT 33413 832 21 partnership partnership NN 33413 832 22 with with IN 33413 832 23 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 832 24 , , , 33413 832 25 and and CC 33413 832 26 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 832 27 died die VBD 33413 832 28 about about IN 33413 832 29 1502 1502 CD 33413 832 30 . . . 33413 833 1 Of of IN 33413 833 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 833 3 three three CD 33413 833 4 sons son NNS 33413 833 5 ( ( -LRB- 33413 833 6 all all DT 33413 833 7 printers printer NNS 33413 833 8 ) ) -RRB- 33413 833 9 , , , 33413 833 10 the the DT 33413 833 11 eldest eld JJS 33413 833 12 , , , 33413 833 13 Johann Johann NNP 33413 833 14 , , , 33413 833 15 continued continue VBD 33413 833 16 to to TO 33413 833 17 work work VB 33413 833 18 at at IN 33413 833 19 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 833 20 until until IN 33413 833 21 about about RB 33413 833 22 1533 1533 CD 33413 833 23 . . . 33413 834 1 The the DT 33413 834 2 most most RBS 33413 834 3 notable notable JJ 33413 834 4 books book NNS 33413 834 5 issued issue VBN 33413 834 6 by by IN 33413 834 7 Fust Fust NNP 33413 834 8 and and CC 33413 834 9 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 834 10 were be VBD 33413 834 11 the the DT 33413 834 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 834 13 of of IN 33413 834 14 1457 1457 CD 33413 834 15 , , , 33413 834 16 and and CC 33413 834 17 the the DT 33413 834 18 Latin Latin NNP 33413 834 19 Bible Bible NNP 33413 834 20 of of IN 33413 834 21 1462 1462 CD 33413 834 22 . . . 33413 835 1 The the DT 33413 835 2 Bible Bible NNP 33413 835 3 of of IN 33413 835 4 1462 1462 CD 33413 835 5 is be VBZ 33413 835 6 the the DT 33413 835 7 first first JJ 33413 835 8 Bible Bible NNP 33413 835 9 with with IN 33413 835 10 a a DT 33413 835 11 date date NN 33413 835 12 . . . 33413 836 1 The the DT 33413 836 2 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 836 3 of of IN 33413 836 4 1457 1457 CD 33413 836 5 is be VBZ 33413 836 6 famous famous JJ 33413 836 7 as as IN 33413 836 8 being be VBG 33413 836 9 the the DT 33413 836 10 first first JJ 33413 836 11 printed print VBN 33413 836 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 836 13 , , , 33413 836 14 the the DT 33413 836 15 first first JJ 33413 836 16 printed print VBN 33413 836 17 book book NN 33413 836 18 with with IN 33413 836 19 a a DT 33413 836 20 date date NN 33413 836 21 , , , 33413 836 22 the the DT 33413 836 23 first first JJ 33413 836 24 example example NN 33413 836 25 of of IN 33413 836 26 printing print VBG 33413 836 27 in in IN 33413 836 28 colours colour NNS 33413 836 29 , , , 33413 836 30 the the DT 33413 836 31 first first JJ 33413 836 32 book book NN 33413 836 33 with with IN 33413 836 34 a a DT 33413 836 35 printed print VBN 33413 836 36 colophon colophon NN 33413 836 37 , , , 33413 836 38 and and CC 33413 836 39 the the DT 33413 836 40 first first JJ 33413 836 41 printed print VBN 33413 836 42 work work NN 33413 836 43 containing contain VBG 33413 836 44 musical musical JJ 33413 836 45 notes note NNS 33413 836 46 , , , 33413 836 47 though though IN 33413 836 48 these these DT 33413 836 49 last last JJ 33413 836 50 are be VBP 33413 836 51 not not RB 33413 836 52 printed print VBN 33413 836 53 but but CC 33413 836 54 inserted insert VBN 33413 836 55 by by IN 33413 836 56 hand hand NN 33413 836 57 . . . 33413 837 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 837 2 2 2 LS 33413 837 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 837 4 The the DT 33413 837 5 colour colour NN 33413 837 6 printing printing NN 33413 837 7 is be VBZ 33413 837 8 shown show VBN 33413 837 9 by by IN 33413 837 10 the the DT 33413 837 11 red red JJ 33413 837 12 and and CC 33413 837 13 blue blue JJ 33413 837 14 initials initial NNS 33413 837 15 , , , 33413 837 16 but but CC 33413 837 17 by by IN 33413 837 18 what what WDT 33413 837 19 process process NN 33413 837 20 they -PRON- PRP 33413 837 21 were be VBD 33413 837 22 executed execute VBN 33413 837 23 has have VBZ 33413 837 24 been be VBN 33413 837 25 the the DT 33413 837 26 subject subject NN 33413 837 27 of of IN 33413 837 28 much much JJ 33413 837 29 discussion discussion NN 33413 837 30 . . . 33413 838 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 838 2 are be VBP 33413 838 3 generally generally RB 33413 838 4 supposed suppose VBN 33413 838 5 to to TO 33413 838 6 have have VB 33413 838 7 been be VBN 33413 838 8 added add VBN 33413 838 9 after after IN 33413 838 10 the the DT 33413 838 11 rest rest NN 33413 838 12 of of IN 33413 838 13 the the DT 33413 838 14 page page NN 33413 838 15 had have VBD 33413 838 16 been be VBN 33413 838 17 printed print VBN 33413 838 18 , , , 33413 838 19 by by IN 33413 838 20 means mean NNS 33413 838 21 of of IN 33413 838 22 a a DT 33413 838 23 stamp stamp NN 33413 838 24 . . . 33413 839 1 The the DT 33413 839 2 colophon colophon NN 33413 839 3 is be VBZ 33413 839 4 written write VBN 33413 839 5 in in IN 33413 839 6 the the DT 33413 839 7 curious curious JJ 33413 839 8 Latin Latin NNP 33413 839 9 affected affect VBN 33413 839 10 by by IN 33413 839 11 the the DT 33413 839 12 early early JJ 33413 839 13 printers printer NNS 33413 839 14 , , , 33413 839 15 and and CC 33413 839 16 Mr Mr NNP 33413 839 17 Pollard Pollard NNP 33413 839 18 offers offer VBZ 33413 839 19 the the DT 33413 839 20 following following NN 33413 839 21 as as IN 33413 839 22 a a DT 33413 839 23 rough rough JJ 33413 839 24 rendering:-- rendering:-- NN 33413 839 25 " " `` 33413 839 26 The the DT 33413 839 27 present present JJ 33413 839 28 book book NN 33413 839 29 of of IN 33413 839 30 Psalms Psalms NNPS 33413 839 31 , , , 33413 839 32 adorned adorn VBN 33413 839 33 with with IN 33413 839 34 beauty beauty NN 33413 839 35 of of IN 33413 839 36 capitals capital NNS 33413 839 37 , , , 33413 839 38 and and CC 33413 839 39 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33413 839 40 marked mark VBN 33413 839 41 out out RP 33413 839 42 with with IN 33413 839 43 rubrics rubric NNS 33413 839 44 , , , 33413 839 45 has have VBZ 33413 839 46 been be VBN 33413 839 47 thus thus RB 33413 839 48 fashioned fashion VBN 33413 839 49 by by IN 33413 839 50 an an DT 33413 839 51 ingenious ingenious JJ 33413 839 52 invention invention NN 33413 839 53 of of IN 33413 839 54 printing printing NN 33413 839 55 and and CC 33413 839 56 stamping stamp VBG 33413 839 57 , , , 33413 839 58 and and CC 33413 839 59 to to IN 33413 839 60 the the DT 33413 839 61 worship worship NN 33413 839 62 of of IN 33413 839 63 God God NNP 33413 839 64 diligently diligently RB 33413 839 65 brought bring VBD 33413 839 66 to to IN 33413 839 67 completion completion NN 33413 839 68 by by IN 33413 839 69 Johann Johann NNP 33413 839 70 Fust Fust NNP 33413 839 71 , , , 33413 839 72 a a DT 33413 839 73 citizen citizen NN 33413 839 74 of of IN 33413 839 75 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 839 76 , , , 33413 839 77 and and CC 33413 839 78 Peter Peter NNP 33413 839 79 Schoffer Schoffer NNP 33413 839 80 of of IN 33413 839 81 Gernsheim Gernsheim NNP 33413 839 82 , , , 33413 839 83 in in IN 33413 839 84 the the DT 33413 839 85 year year NN 33413 839 86 of of IN 33413 839 87 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 839 88 Lord Lord NNP 33413 839 89 , , , 33413 839 90 1457 1457 CD 33413 839 91 , , , 33413 839 92 on on IN 33413 839 93 the the DT 33413 839 94 Vigil Vigil NNP 33413 839 95 of of IN 33413 839 96 the the DT 33413 839 97 Feast Feast NNP 33413 839 98 of of IN 33413 839 99 the the DT 33413 839 100 Assumption Assumption NNP 33413 839 101 . . . 33413 839 102 " " '' 33413 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 840 2 2 2 LS 33413 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 840 4 The the DT 33413 840 5 first first JJ 33413 840 6 printed print VBN 33413 840 7 musical musical JJ 33413 840 8 notes note NNS 33413 840 9 appear appear VBP 33413 840 10 in in IN 33413 840 11 de de NNP 33413 840 12 Gerson Gerson NNP 33413 840 13 's 's POS 33413 840 14 _ _ NNP 33413 840 15 Collectorium Collectorium NNP 33413 840 16 super super RB 33413 840 17 Magnificat Magnificat NNP 33413 840 18 _ _ NNP 33413 840 19 , , , 33413 840 20 printed print VBN 33413 840 21 at at IN 33413 840 22 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 33413 840 23 in in IN 33413 840 24 1473 1473 CD 33413 840 25 by by IN 33413 840 26 Conrad Conrad NNP 33413 840 27 Fyner Fyner NNP 33413 840 28 . . . 33413 841 1 These these DT 33413 841 2 two two CD 33413 841 3 printers printer NNS 33413 841 4 also also RB 33413 841 5 produced produce VBD 33413 841 6 , , , 33413 841 7 in in IN 33413 841 8 1465 1465 CD 33413 841 9 , , , 33413 841 10 an an DT 33413 841 11 edition edition NN 33413 841 12 of of IN 33413 841 13 the the DT 33413 841 14 _ _ NNP 33413 841 15 De De NNP 33413 841 16 Officiis Officiis NNP 33413 841 17 _ _ NNP 33413 841 18 of of IN 33413 841 19 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 841 20 , , , 33413 841 21 which which WDT 33413 841 22 shares share VBZ 33413 841 23 with with IN 33413 841 24 the the DT 33413 841 25 _ _ NNP 33413 841 26 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 33413 841 27 _ _ NNP 33413 841 28 , , , 33413 841 29 printed print VBN 33413 841 30 in in IN 33413 841 31 the the DT 33413 841 32 same same JJ 33413 841 33 year year NN 33413 841 34 at at IN 33413 841 35 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 33413 841 36 , , , 33413 841 37 near near IN 33413 841 38 Rome Rome NNP 33413 841 39 , , , 33413 841 40 by by IN 33413 841 41 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 841 42 and and CC 33413 841 43 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 841 44 , , , 33413 841 45 the the DT 33413 841 46 honour honour NN 33413 841 47 of of IN 33413 841 48 exhibiting exhibit VBG 33413 841 49 to to IN 33413 841 50 the the DT 33413 841 51 world world NN 33413 841 52 the the DT 33413 841 53 first first JJ 33413 841 54 Greek greek JJ 33413 841 55 types type NNS 33413 841 56 , , , 33413 841 57 and and CC 33413 841 58 with with IN 33413 841 59 the the DT 33413 841 60 same same JJ 33413 841 61 printers printer NNS 33413 841 62 ' ' POS 33413 841 63 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 841 64 _ _ NNP 33413 841 65 De De NNP 33413 841 66 Oratore Oratore NNP 33413 841 67 _ _ NNP 33413 841 68 , , , 33413 841 69 that that DT 33413 841 70 of of IN 33413 841 71 being be VBG 33413 841 72 the the DT 33413 841 73 first first JJ 33413 841 74 printed print VBN 33413 841 75 Latin Latin NNP 33413 841 76 classic classic NN 33413 841 77 , , , 33413 841 78 unless unless IN 33413 841 79 an an DT 33413 841 80 undated undated JJ 33413 841 81 _ _ NNP 33413 841 82 De De NNP 33413 841 83 Officiis Officiis NNP 33413 841 84 _ _ NNP 33413 841 85 , , , 33413 841 86 printed print VBN 33413 841 87 at at IN 33413 841 88 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 841 89 by by IN 33413 841 90 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 33413 841 91 Zel Zel NNP 33413 841 92 about about IN 33413 841 93 this this DT 33413 841 94 time time NN 33413 841 95 , , , 33413 841 96 is be VBZ 33413 841 97 the the DT 33413 841 98 real real JJ 33413 841 99 " " `` 33413 841 100 first first JJ 33413 841 101 . . . 33413 841 102 " " '' 33413 842 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 842 2 IX IX NNP 33413 842 3 EARLY EARLY NNP 33413 842 4 PRINTING printing NN 33413 842 5 Wherever wherever NN 33413 842 6 typography typography NN 33413 842 7 originated originate VBD 33413 842 8 , , , 33413 842 9 it -PRON- PRP 33413 842 10 was be VBD 33413 842 11 from from IN 33413 842 12 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 842 13 that that IN 33413 842 14 it -PRON- PRP 33413 842 15 was be VBD 33413 842 16 taught teach VBN 33413 842 17 to to IN 33413 842 18 the the DT 33413 842 19 world world NN 33413 842 20 . . . 33413 843 1 The the DT 33413 843 2 disturbances disturbance NNS 33413 843 3 in in IN 33413 843 4 that that DT 33413 843 5 city city NN 33413 843 6 in in IN 33413 843 7 1462 1462 CD 33413 843 8 drove drive VBD 33413 843 9 many many JJ 33413 843 10 of of IN 33413 843 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 843 12 citizens citizen NNS 33413 843 13 from from IN 33413 843 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 843 15 homes home NNS 33413 843 16 , , , 33413 843 17 and and CC 33413 843 18 the the DT 33413 843 19 German german JJ 33413 843 20 printers printer NNS 33413 843 21 were be VBD 33413 843 22 thus thus RB 33413 843 23 dispersed disperse VBN 33413 843 24 over over IN 33413 843 25 Europe Europe NNP 33413 843 26 . . . 33413 844 1 Within within IN 33413 844 2 a a DT 33413 844 3 little little JJ 33413 844 4 more more JJR 33413 844 5 than than IN 33413 844 6 twenty twenty CD 33413 844 7 years year NNS 33413 844 8 from from IN 33413 844 9 the the DT 33413 844 10 time time NN 33413 844 11 of of IN 33413 844 12 the the DT 33413 844 13 first first JJ 33413 844 14 issue issue NN 33413 844 15 from from IN 33413 844 16 the the DT 33413 844 17 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 844 18 printing printing NN 33413 844 19 - - HYPH 33413 844 20 press press NN 33413 844 21 , , , 33413 844 22 other other JJ 33413 844 23 presses press NNS 33413 844 24 were be VBD 33413 844 25 established establish VBN 33413 844 26 at at IN 33413 844 27 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 844 28 , , , 33413 844 29 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 844 30 , , , 33413 844 31 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 844 32 , , , 33413 844 33 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 33413 844 34 , , , 33413 844 35 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 844 36 , , , 33413 844 37 Spires Spires NNP 33413 844 38 , , , 33413 844 39 Ulm Ulm NNP 33413 844 40 , , , 33413 844 41 Lubeck Lubeck NNP 33413 844 42 , , , 33413 844 43 and and CC 33413 844 44 Breslau Breslau NNP 33413 844 45 ; ; : 33413 844 46 Basle Basle NNP 33413 844 47 , , , 33413 844 48 Rome Rome NNP 33413 844 49 , , , 33413 844 50 Venice Venice NNP 33413 844 51 , , , 33413 844 52 Florence Florence NNP 33413 844 53 , , , 33413 844 54 Naples Naples NNP 33413 844 55 , , , 33413 844 56 and and CC 33413 844 57 many many JJ 33413 844 58 other other JJ 33413 844 59 Italian italian JJ 33413 844 60 cities city NNS 33413 844 61 ; ; : 33413 844 62 Paris Paris NNP 33413 844 63 and and CC 33413 844 64 Lyons Lyons NNP 33413 844 65 ; ; : 33413 844 66 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 844 67 ; ; : 33413 844 68 and and CC 33413 844 69 , , , 33413 844 70 in in IN 33413 844 71 1477 1477 CD 33413 844 72 , , , 33413 844 73 at at IN 33413 844 74 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 844 75 . . . 33413 845 1 Before before IN 33413 845 2 the the DT 33413 845 3 end end NN 33413 845 4 of of IN 33413 845 5 the the DT 33413 845 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 845 7 century century NN 33413 845 8 eighteen eighteen CD 33413 845 9 European european JJ 33413 845 10 countries country NNS 33413 845 11 were be VBD 33413 845 12 printing print VBG 33413 845 13 books book NNS 33413 845 14 . . . 33413 846 1 Italy Italy NNP 33413 846 2 heads head VBZ 33413 846 3 the the DT 33413 846 4 list list NN 33413 846 5 with with IN 33413 846 6 seventy seventy CD 33413 846 7 - - HYPH 33413 846 8 one one CD 33413 846 9 cities city NNS 33413 846 10 in in IN 33413 846 11 which which WDT 33413 846 12 presses press NNS 33413 846 13 were be VBD 33413 846 14 at at IN 33413 846 15 work work NN 33413 846 16 , , , 33413 846 17 Germany Germany NNP 33413 846 18 follows follow VBZ 33413 846 19 with with IN 33413 846 20 fifty fifty CD 33413 846 21 , , , 33413 846 22 France France NNP 33413 846 23 with with IN 33413 846 24 thirty thirty CD 33413 846 25 - - HYPH 33413 846 26 six six CD 33413 846 27 , , , 33413 846 28 Spain Spain NNP 33413 846 29 with with IN 33413 846 30 twenty twenty CD 33413 846 31 - - HYPH 33413 846 32 six six CD 33413 846 33 , , , 33413 846 34 Holland Holland NNP 33413 846 35 with with IN 33413 846 36 fourteen fourteen CD 33413 846 37 ; ; : 33413 846 38 and and CC 33413 846 39 after after IN 33413 846 40 these these DT 33413 846 41 England England NNP 33413 846 42 's 's POS 33413 846 43 four four CD 33413 846 44 printing print VBG 33413 846 45 - - HYPH 33413 846 46 places place NNS 33413 846 47 -- -- : 33413 846 48 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 846 49 , , , 33413 846 50 London London NNP 33413 846 51 , , , 33413 846 52 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 846 53 , , , 33413 846 54 and and CC 33413 846 55 St St NNP 33413 846 56 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 846 57 -- -- : 33413 846 58 make make VB 33413 846 59 a a DT 33413 846 60 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 846 61 small small JJ 33413 846 62 show show NN 33413 846 63 . . . 33413 847 1 Some some DT 33413 847 2 other other JJ 33413 847 3 countries country NNS 33413 847 4 , , , 33413 847 5 however however RB 33413 847 6 , , , 33413 847 7 had have VBD 33413 847 8 but but CC 33413 847 9 one one CD 33413 847 10 printing printing NN 33413 847 11 - - HYPH 33413 847 12 town town NN 33413 847 13 . . . 33413 848 1 With with IN 33413 848 2 the the DT 33413 848 3 possible possible JJ 33413 848 4 exception exception NN 33413 848 5 of of IN 33413 848 6 Holland Holland NNP 33413 848 7 , , , 33413 848 8 England England NNP 33413 848 9 and and CC 33413 848 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 848 11 are be VBP 33413 848 12 the the DT 33413 848 13 only only JJ 33413 848 14 countries country NNS 33413 848 15 which which WDT 33413 848 16 are be VBP 33413 848 17 indebted indebted JJ 33413 848 18 to to IN 33413 848 19 a a DT 33413 848 20 native native JJ 33413 848 21 and and CC 33413 848 22 not not RB 33413 848 23 ( ( -LRB- 33413 848 24 as as IN 33413 848 25 in in IN 33413 848 26 every every DT 33413 848 27 case case NN 33413 848 28 save save IN 33413 848 29 that that DT 33413 848 30 of of IN 33413 848 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 848 32 ) ) -RRB- 33413 848 33 to to IN 33413 848 34 a a DT 33413 848 35 German German NNP 33413 848 36 for for IN 33413 848 37 the the DT 33413 848 38 introduction introduction NN 33413 848 39 of of IN 33413 848 40 printing print VBG 33413 848 41 . . . 33413 849 1 The the DT 33413 849 2 early early JJ 33413 849 3 printers printer NNS 33413 849 4 were be VBD 33413 849 5 more more JJR 33413 849 6 than than IN 33413 849 7 mere mere JJ 33413 849 8 workmen workman NNS 33413 849 9 . . . 33413 850 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 850 2 were be VBD 33413 850 3 usually usually RB 33413 850 4 editors editor NNS 33413 850 5 and and CC 33413 850 6 publishers publisher NNS 33413 850 7 as as RB 33413 850 8 well well RB 33413 850 9 . . . 33413 851 1 Some some DT 33413 851 2 of of IN 33413 851 3 them -PRON- PRP 33413 851 4 were be VBD 33413 851 5 associated associate VBN 33413 851 6 with with IN 33413 851 7 scholars scholar NNS 33413 851 8 who who WP 33413 851 9 did do VBD 33413 851 10 the the DT 33413 851 11 editorial editorial JJ 33413 851 12 work work NN 33413 851 13 : : : 33413 851 14 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 851 15 and and CC 33413 851 16 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 851 17 , , , 33413 851 18 for for IN 33413 851 19 instance instance NN 33413 851 20 , , , 33413 851 21 the the DT 33413 851 22 first first JJ 33413 851 23 to to TO 33413 851 24 set set VB 33413 851 25 up up RP 33413 851 26 a a DT 33413 851 27 press press NN 33413 851 28 in in IN 33413 851 29 Italy Italy NNP 33413 851 30 , , , 33413 851 31 had have VBD 33413 851 32 the the DT 33413 851 33 benefit benefit NN 33413 851 34 of of IN 33413 851 35 the the DT 33413 851 36 services service NNS 33413 851 37 of of IN 33413 851 38 the the DT 33413 851 39 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 851 40 of of IN 33413 851 41 Aleria Aleria NNP 33413 851 42 , , , 33413 851 43 and and CC 33413 851 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 851 45 rival rival NN 33413 851 46 , , , 33413 851 47 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 851 48 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 851 49 , , , 33413 851 50 enjoyed enjoy VBD 33413 851 51 for for IN 33413 851 52 a a DT 33413 851 53 while while NN 33413 851 54 the the DT 33413 851 55 assistance assistance NN 33413 851 56 of of IN 33413 851 57 the the DT 33413 851 58 celebrated celebrated JJ 33413 851 59 Campanus Campanus NNP 33413 851 60 . . . 33413 852 1 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 852 2 Manutius Manutius NNP 33413 852 3 , , , 33413 852 4 too too RB 33413 852 5 , , , 33413 852 6 the the DT 33413 852 7 founder founder NN 33413 852 8 of of IN 33413 852 9 the the DT 33413 852 10 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 852 11 press press NN 33413 852 12 at at IN 33413 852 13 Venice Venice NNP 33413 852 14 , , , 33413 852 15 though though IN 33413 852 16 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 852 17 a a DT 33413 852 18 literary literary JJ 33413 852 19 man man NN 33413 852 20 and and CC 33413 852 21 a a DT 33413 852 22 learned learn VBN 33413 852 23 editor editor NN 33413 852 24 , , , 33413 852 25 availed avail VBD 33413 852 26 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 852 27 of of IN 33413 852 28 the the DT 33413 852 29 help help NN 33413 852 30 of of IN 33413 852 31 several several JJ 33413 852 32 Greek greek JJ 33413 852 33 scholars scholar NNS 33413 852 34 in in IN 33413 852 35 the the DT 33413 852 36 revising revising NN 33413 852 37 and and CC 33413 852 38 correcting correct VBG 33413 852 39 of of IN 33413 852 40 classical classical JJ 33413 852 41 texts text NNS 33413 852 42 . . . 33413 853 1 The the DT 33413 853 2 exact exact JJ 33413 853 3 relations relation NNS 33413 853 4 of of IN 33413 853 5 these these DT 33413 853 6 editors editor NNS 33413 853 7 to to IN 33413 853 8 the the DT 33413 853 9 printers printer NNS 33413 853 10 , , , 33413 853 11 however however RB 33413 853 12 , , , 33413 853 13 is be VBZ 33413 853 14 not not RB 33413 853 15 known know VBN 33413 853 16 . . . 33413 854 1 The the DT 33413 854 2 English english JJ 33413 854 3 printer printer NN 33413 854 4 , , , 33413 854 5 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 854 6 , , , 33413 854 7 who who WP 33413 854 8 also also RB 33413 854 9 was be VBD 33413 854 10 a a DT 33413 854 11 scholar scholar NN 33413 854 12 , , , 33413 854 13 usually usually RB 33413 854 14 , , , 33413 854 15 though though IN 33413 854 16 not not RB 33413 854 17 invariably invariably RB 33413 854 18 , , , 33413 854 19 edited edit VBD 33413 854 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 854 21 publications publication NNS 33413 854 22 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 854 23 . . . 33413 855 1 The the DT 33413 855 2 first first JJ 33413 855 3 printers printer NNS 33413 855 4 were be VBD 33413 855 5 also also RB 33413 855 6 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 855 7 , , , 33413 855 8 and and CC 33413 855 9 sold sell VBD 33413 855 10 other other JJ 33413 855 11 people people NNS 33413 855 12 's 's POS 33413 855 13 books book NNS 33413 855 14 as as RB 33413 855 15 well well RB 33413 855 16 as as IN 33413 855 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 855 18 own own JJ 33413 855 19 . . . 33413 856 1 Several several JJ 33413 856 2 of of IN 33413 856 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 856 4 catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 856 5 or or CC 33413 856 6 advertisements advertisement NNS 33413 856 7 still still RB 33413 856 8 exist exist VBP 33413 856 9 . . . 33413 857 1 The the DT 33413 857 2 earliest early JJS 33413 857 3 known know VBN 33413 857 4 book book NN 33413 857 5 advertisements advertisement NNS 33413 857 6 are be VBP 33413 857 7 some some DT 33413 857 8 issued issue VBN 33413 857 9 by by IN 33413 857 10 Peter Peter NNP 33413 857 11 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 857 12 , , , 33413 857 13 one one CD 33413 857 14 , , , 33413 857 15 dating date VBG 33413 857 16 from from IN 33413 857 17 about about RB 33413 857 18 1469 1469 CD 33413 857 19 , , , 33413 857 20 giving give VBG 33413 857 21 a a DT 33413 857 22 list list NN 33413 857 23 of of IN 33413 857 24 twenty twenty CD 33413 857 25 - - HYPH 33413 857 26 one one CD 33413 857 27 books book NNS 33413 857 28 for for IN 33413 857 29 sale sale NN 33413 857 30 by by IN 33413 857 31 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 857 32 or or CC 33413 857 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 857 34 agents agent NNS 33413 857 35 in in IN 33413 857 36 the the DT 33413 857 37 several several JJ 33413 857 38 towns town NNS 33413 857 39 where where WRB 33413 857 40 he -PRON- PRP 33413 857 41 had have VBD 33413 857 42 established establish VBN 33413 857 43 branches branch NNS 33413 857 44 of of IN 33413 857 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 857 46 business business NN 33413 857 47 , , , 33413 857 48 and and CC 33413 857 49 another another DT 33413 857 50 advertising advertising NN 33413 857 51 an an DT 33413 857 52 edition edition NN 33413 857 53 of of IN 33413 857 54 St St NNP 33413 857 55 Jerome Jerome NNP 33413 857 56 's 's POS 33413 857 57 _ _ NNP 33413 857 58 Epistles Epistles NNPS 33413 857 59 _ _ NNP 33413 857 60 published publish VBN 33413 857 61 by by IN 33413 857 62 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 857 63 at at IN 33413 857 64 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 857 65 in in IN 33413 857 66 1470 1470 CD 33413 857 67 . . . 33413 858 1 An an DT 33413 858 2 advertisement advertisement NN 33413 858 3 by by IN 33413 858 4 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 858 5 is be VBZ 33413 858 6 also also RB 33413 858 7 extant extant JJ 33413 858 8 , , , 33413 858 9 and and CC 33413 858 10 being be VBG 33413 858 11 short short JJ 33413 858 12 , , , 33413 858 13 as as RB 33413 858 14 well well RB 33413 858 15 as as IN 33413 858 16 interesting interesting JJ 33413 858 17 , , , 33413 858 18 may may MD 33413 858 19 be be VB 33413 858 20 quoted quote VBN 33413 858 21 here here RB 33413 858 22 . . . 33413 859 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 859 2 is be VBZ 33413 859 3 as as IN 33413 859 4 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 33413 859 5 If if IN 33413 859 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 859 7 plese plese JJ 33413 859 8 ony ony NNP 33413 859 9 man man NN 33413 859 10 spirituel spirituel NNP 33413 859 11 or or CC 33413 859 12 temporel temporel VB 33413 859 13 to to TO 33413 859 14 bye bye VB 33413 859 15 ony ony NNP 33413 859 16 pyes,[3 pyes,[3 NN 33413 859 17 ] ] -RRB- 33413 859 18 of of IN 33413 859 19 two two CD 33413 859 20 and and CC 33413 859 21 thre thre NN 33413 859 22 comemoracios comemoracio NNS 33413 859 23 of of IN 33413 859 24 salisburi salisburi NNP 33413 859 25 vse vse NNP 33413 859 26 enpryntid enpryntid NNP 33413 859 27 after after IN 33413 859 28 the the DT 33413 859 29 forme forme NN 33413 859 30 of of IN 33413 859 31 this this DT 33413 859 32 preset preset JJ 33413 859 33 lettre lettre NNP 33413 859 34 whiche whiche NNP 33413 859 35 ben ben NNP 33413 859 36 wel wel NNP 33413 859 37 and and CC 33413 859 38 truly truly RB 33413 859 39 correct correct JJ 33413 859 40 , , , 33413 859 41 late late JJ 33413 859 42 hym hym NN 33413 859 43 come come VBP 33413 859 44 to to IN 33413 859 45 westmonester westmonester NN 33413 859 46 in in IN 33413 859 47 to to IN 33413 859 48 the the DT 33413 859 49 almonesrye almonesrye NN 33413 859 50 at at IN 33413 859 51 the the DT 33413 859 52 reed reed NNP 33413 859 53 pale pale NN 33413 859 54 and and CC 33413 859 55 he -PRON- PRP 33413 859 56 shal shal VBZ 33413 859 57 haue haue JJ 33413 859 58 them -PRON- PRP 33413 859 59 good good JJ 33413 859 60 chepe chepe NN 33413 859 61 . . . 33413 860 1 Supplico Supplico NNP 33413 860 2 stet stet NN 33413 860 3 cedula cedula NN 33413 860 4 . . . 33413 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 861 2 3 3 LS 33413 861 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 861 4 The the DT 33413 861 5 Pye Pye NNP 33413 861 6 , , , 33413 861 7 or or CC 33413 861 8 Pica Pica NNP 33413 861 9 , , , 33413 861 10 directed direct VBD 33413 861 11 how how WRB 33413 861 12 saints'-days saints'-days NNP 33413 861 13 falling fall VBG 33413 861 14 in in IN 33413 861 15 Lent Lent NNP 33413 861 16 , , , 33413 861 17 Easter Easter NNP 33413 861 18 , , , 33413 861 19 Whitsuntide Whitsuntide NNP 33413 861 20 , , , 33413 861 21 and and CC 33413 861 22 the the DT 33413 861 23 octave octave NN 33413 861 24 of of IN 33413 861 25 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 861 26 , , , 33413 861 27 were be VBD 33413 861 28 to to TO 33413 861 29 be be VB 33413 861 30 observed observe VBN 33413 861 31 with with IN 33413 861 32 respect respect NN 33413 861 33 to to IN 33413 861 34 the the DT 33413 861 35 " " `` 33413 861 36 commemorations commemoration NNS 33413 861 37 " " '' 33413 861 38 of of IN 33413 861 39 these these DT 33413 861 40 seasons season NNS 33413 861 41 . . . 33413 862 1 The the DT 33413 862 2 date date NN 33413 862 3 of of IN 33413 862 4 this this DT 33413 862 5 notice notice NN 33413 862 6 is be VBZ 33413 862 7 about about RB 33413 862 8 1477 1477 CD 33413 862 9 or or CC 33413 862 10 1478 1478 CD 33413 862 11 . . . 33413 863 1 Other other JJ 33413 863 2 extant extant JJ 33413 863 3 examples example NNS 33413 863 4 of of IN 33413 863 5 early early JJ 33413 863 6 advertisements advertisement NNS 33413 863 7 are be VBP 33413 863 8 those those DT 33413 863 9 of of IN 33413 863 10 John John NNP 33413 863 11 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 33413 863 12 , , , 33413 863 13 a a DT 33413 863 14 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 863 15 printer printer NN 33413 863 16 , , , 33413 863 17 issued issue VBN 33413 863 18 about about IN 33413 863 19 1470 1470 CD 33413 863 20 , , , 33413 863 21 and and CC 33413 863 22 of of IN 33413 863 23 Antony Antony NNP 33413 863 24 Koburger Koburger NNP 33413 863 25 , , , 33413 863 26 of of IN 33413 863 27 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 863 28 , , , 33413 863 29 issued issue VBN 33413 863 30 about about RB 33413 863 31 ten ten CD 33413 863 32 years year NNS 33413 863 33 later later RB 33413 863 34 . . . 33413 864 1 In in IN 33413 864 2 1495 1495 CD 33413 864 3 Koburger Koburger NNP 33413 864 4 advertised advertise VBD 33413 864 5 the the DT 33413 864 6 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 864 7 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 33413 864 8 . . . 33413 865 1 Early early RB 33413 865 2 printed print VBN 33413 865 3 books book NNS 33413 865 4 exhibit exhibit VBP 33413 865 5 a a DT 33413 865 6 very very RB 33413 865 7 limited limited JJ 33413 865 8 range range NN 33413 865 9 of of IN 33413 865 10 subject subject NN 33413 865 11 , , , 33413 865 12 and and CC 33413 865 13 were be VBD 33413 865 14 hardly hardly RB 33413 865 15 ever ever RB 33413 865 16 used use VBN 33413 865 17 to to TO 33413 865 18 introduce introduce VB 33413 865 19 a a DT 33413 865 20 new new JJ 33413 865 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 865 22 writer writer NN 33413 865 23 . . . 33413 866 1 Theology theology NN 33413 866 2 and and CC 33413 866 3 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 33413 866 4 in in IN 33413 866 5 Germany Germany NNP 33413 866 6 , , , 33413 866 7 and and CC 33413 866 8 the the DT 33413 866 9 classics classic NNS 33413 866 10 in in IN 33413 866 11 Italy Italy NNP 33413 866 12 , , , 33413 866 13 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 33413 866 14 the the DT 33413 866 15 new new JJ 33413 866 16 invention invention NN 33413 866 17 , , , 33413 866 18 and and CC 33413 866 19 lighter light JJR 33413 866 20 fare fare NN 33413 866 21 was be VBD 33413 866 22 not not RB 33413 866 23 served serve VBN 33413 866 24 to to IN 33413 866 25 the the DT 33413 866 26 patrons patron NNS 33413 866 27 of of IN 33413 866 28 printed print VBN 33413 866 29 literature literature NN 33413 866 30 until until IN 33413 866 31 a a DT 33413 866 32 later later JJ 33413 866 33 date date NN 33413 866 34 . . . 33413 867 1 Italy Italy NNP 33413 867 2 made make VBD 33413 867 3 the the DT 33413 867 4 first first JJ 33413 867 5 departure departure NN 33413 867 6 , , , 33413 867 7 and and CC 33413 867 8 took take VBD 33413 867 9 up up RP 33413 867 10 history history NN 33413 867 11 , , , 33413 867 12 romance romance NN 33413 867 13 , , , 33413 867 14 and and CC 33413 867 15 poetry poetry NN 33413 867 16 . . . 33413 868 1 France France NNP 33413 868 2 began begin VBD 33413 868 3 with with IN 33413 868 4 the the DT 33413 868 5 classics classic NNS 33413 868 6 , , , 33413 868 7 and and CC 33413 868 8 then then RB 33413 868 9 neglected neglect VBD 33413 868 10 them -PRON- PRP 33413 868 11 for for IN 33413 868 12 romances romance NNS 33413 868 13 and and CC 33413 868 14 more more RBR 33413 868 15 popular popular JJ 33413 868 16 works work NNS 33413 868 17 , , , 33413 868 18 but but CC 33413 868 19 at at IN 33413 868 20 the the DT 33413 868 21 same same JJ 33413 868 22 time time NN 33413 868 23 became become VBD 33413 868 24 noted note VBN 33413 868 25 for for IN 33413 868 26 the the DT 33413 868 27 beautifully beautifully RB 33413 868 28 illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 868 29 service service NN 33413 868 30 - - HYPH 33413 868 31 books book NNS 33413 868 32 produced produce VBN 33413 868 33 at at IN 33413 868 34 Paris Paris NNP 33413 868 35 and and CC 33413 868 36 Rouen Rouen NNP 33413 868 37 , , , 33413 868 38 and and CC 33413 868 39 which which WDT 33413 868 40 supplied supply VBD 33413 868 41 the the DT 33413 868 42 clergy clergy NN 33413 868 43 of of IN 33413 868 44 both both CC 33413 868 45 France France NNP 33413 868 46 and and CC 33413 868 47 England England NNP 33413 868 48 . . . 33413 869 1 England England NNP 33413 869 2 , , , 33413 869 3 who who WP 33413 869 4 received receive VBD 33413 869 5 printing print VBG 33413 869 6 twelve twelve CD 33413 869 7 years year NNS 33413 869 8 after after IN 33413 869 9 Italy Italy NNP 33413 869 10 and and CC 33413 869 11 seven seven CD 33413 869 12 years year NNS 33413 869 13 after after IN 33413 869 14 France France NNP 33413 869 15 , , , 33413 869 16 made make VBD 33413 869 17 more more JJR 33413 869 18 variety variety NN 33413 869 19 in in IN 33413 869 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 869 21 books book NNS 33413 869 22 than than IN 33413 869 23 any any DT 33413 869 24 . . . 33413 870 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 870 2 's 's POS 33413 870 3 productions production NNS 33413 870 4 consist consist VBP 33413 870 5 of of IN 33413 870 6 works work NNS 33413 870 7 dealing deal VBG 33413 870 8 with with IN 33413 870 9 subjects subject NNS 33413 870 10 of of IN 33413 870 11 wider wide JJR 33413 870 12 interest interest NN 33413 870 13 , , , 33413 870 14 even even RB 33413 870 15 if if IN 33413 870 16 less less RBR 33413 870 17 learned learned JJ 33413 870 18 and and CC 33413 870 19 improving improve VBG 33413 870 20 -- -- : 33413 870 21 romances romance NNS 33413 870 22 , , , 33413 870 23 chess chess NN 33413 870 24 , , , 33413 870 25 good good JJ 33413 870 26 manners manner NNS 33413 870 27 , , , 33413 870 28 _ _ NNP 33413 870 29 Æsop Æsop NNP 33413 870 30 's 's POS 33413 870 31 Fables Fables NNP 33413 870 32 _ _ NNP 33413 870 33 , , , 33413 870 34 the the DT 33413 870 35 _ _ NNP 33413 870 36 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 870 37 Tales Tales NNP 33413 870 38 _ _ NNP 33413 870 39 , , , 33413 870 40 and and CC 33413 870 41 the the DT 33413 870 42 _ _ NNP 33413 870 43 Adventures Adventures NNPS 33413 870 44 of of IN 33413 870 45 Reynard Reynard NNP 33413 870 46 the the DT 33413 870 47 Fox Fox NNP 33413 870 48 _ _ NNP 33413 870 49 . . . 33413 871 1 From from IN 33413 871 2 what what WP 33413 871 3 sort sort NN 33413 871 4 of of IN 33413 871 5 type type NN 33413 871 6 the the DT 33413 871 7 Bible Bible NNP 33413 871 8 usually usually RB 33413 871 9 considered consider VBD 33413 871 10 to to TO 33413 871 11 be be VB 33413 871 12 the the DT 33413 871 13 first first JJ 33413 871 14 printed print VBN 33413 871 15 book book NN 33413 871 16 was be VBD 33413 871 17 produced produce VBN 33413 871 18 is be VBZ 33413 871 19 not not RB 33413 871 20 known know VBN 33413 871 21 . . . 33413 872 1 Some some DT 33413 872 2 competent competent JJ 33413 872 3 authorities authority NNS 33413 872 4 think think VBP 33413 872 5 that that IN 33413 872 6 wooden wooden JJ 33413 872 7 types type NNS 33413 872 8 were be VBD 33413 872 9 used use VBN 33413 872 10 . . . 33413 873 1 Others other NNS 33413 873 2 are be VBP 33413 873 3 in in IN 33413 873 4 favour favour NN 33413 873 5 of of IN 33413 873 6 metal metal NN 33413 873 7 , , , 33413 873 8 and and CC 33413 873 9 like like IN 33413 873 10 the the DT 33413 873 11 late late JJ 33413 873 12 Mr Mr NNP 33413 873 13 Winter Winter NNP 33413 873 14 Jones Jones NNP 33413 873 15 , , , 33413 873 16 scout scout VB 33413 873 17 the the DT 33413 873 18 notion notion NN 33413 873 19 of of IN 33413 873 20 wooden wooden JJ 33413 873 21 types type NNS 33413 873 22 and and CC 33413 873 23 consider consider VB 33413 873 24 them -PRON- PRP 33413 873 25 " " `` 33413 873 26 impossible impossible JJ 33413 873 27 things thing NNS 33413 873 28 . . . 33413 873 29 " " '' 33413 874 1 But but CC 33413 874 2 Skeen Skeen NNP 33413 874 3 , , , 33413 874 4 in in IN 33413 874 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 874 6 _ _ NNP 33413 874 7 Early Early NNP 33413 874 8 Typography Typography NNP 33413 874 9 _ _ NNP 33413 874 10 , , , 33413 874 11 declares declare VBZ 33413 874 12 that that IN 33413 874 13 hard hard JJ 33413 874 14 wood wood NN 33413 874 15 would would MD 33413 874 16 print print VB 33413 874 17 better well RBR 33413 874 18 than than IN 33413 874 19 soft soft JJ 33413 874 20 lead lead NN 33413 874 21 , , , 33413 874 22 such such JJ 33413 874 23 as as IN 33413 874 24 Blades Blades NNP 33413 874 25 hints hint VBZ 33413 874 26 that that IN 33413 874 27 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 874 28 's 's POS 33413 874 29 types type NNS 33413 874 30 were be VBD 33413 874 31 made make VBN 33413 874 32 of of IN 33413 874 33 , , , 33413 874 34 and and CC 33413 874 35 to to TO 33413 874 36 illustrate illustrate VB 33413 874 37 the the DT 33413 874 38 possibility possibility NN 33413 874 39 of of IN 33413 874 40 wooden wooden JJ 33413 874 41 types type NNS 33413 874 42 prints print VBZ 33413 874 43 a a DT 33413 874 44 word word NN 33413 874 45 in in IN 33413 874 46 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 874 47 characters character NNS 33413 874 48 from from IN 33413 874 49 letters letter NNS 33413 874 50 cut cut VBN 33413 874 51 in in IN 33413 874 52 boxwood boxwood NN 33413 874 53 . . . 33413 875 1 The the DT 33413 875 2 objections objection NNS 33413 875 3 made make VBN 33413 875 4 to to IN 33413 875 5 types type NNS 33413 875 6 of of IN 33413 875 7 this this DT 33413 875 8 nature nature NN 33413 875 9 are be VBP 33413 875 10 that that IN 33413 875 11 they -PRON- PRP 33413 875 12 would would MD 33413 875 13 be be VB 33413 875 14 too too RB 33413 875 15 weak weak JJ 33413 875 16 to to TO 33413 875 17 bear bear VB 33413 875 18 the the DT 33413 875 19 press press NN 33413 875 20 , , , 33413 875 21 could could MD 33413 875 22 never never RB 33413 875 23 stand stand VB 33413 875 24 washing washing NN 33413 875 25 and and CC 33413 875 26 cleaning clean VBG 33413 875 27 , , , 33413 875 28 and and CC 33413 875 29 would would MD 33413 875 30 swell swell VB 33413 875 31 when when WRB 33413 875 32 wet wet JJ 33413 875 33 and and CC 33413 875 34 shrink shrink VB 33413 875 35 when when WRB 33413 875 36 dried dry VBN 33413 875 37 . . . 33413 876 1 Some some DT 33413 876 2 have have VBP 33413 876 3 thought think VBN 33413 876 4 that that IN 33413 876 5 the the DT 33413 876 6 early early JJ 33413 876 7 types type NNS 33413 876 8 were be VBD 33413 876 9 made make VBN 33413 876 10 by by IN 33413 876 11 stamping stamp VBG 33413 876 12 half half JJ 33413 876 13 - - HYPH 33413 876 14 molten molten JJ 33413 876 15 metal metal NN 33413 876 16 with with IN 33413 876 17 wooden wooden JJ 33413 876 18 punches punch NNS 33413 876 19 , , , 33413 876 20 and and CC 33413 876 21 so so RB 33413 876 22 forming form VBG 33413 876 23 matrices matrix NNS 33413 876 24 from from IN 33413 876 25 which which WDT 33413 876 26 the the DT 33413 876 27 types type NNS 33413 876 28 were be VBD 33413 876 29 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 876 30 cast cast VBN 33413 876 31 . . . 33413 877 1 As as IN 33413 877 2 we -PRON- PRP 33413 877 3 have have VBP 33413 877 4 already already RB 33413 877 5 noticed notice VBN 33413 877 6 in in IN 33413 877 7 connection connection NN 33413 877 8 with with IN 33413 877 9 the the DT 33413 877 10 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 877 11 Bible Bible NNP 33413 877 12 , , , 33413 877 13 the the DT 33413 877 14 forms form NNS 33413 877 15 of of IN 33413 877 16 the the DT 33413 877 17 types type NNS 33413 877 18 were be VBD 33413 877 19 copied copy VBN 33413 877 20 from from IN 33413 877 21 the the DT 33413 877 22 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 877 23 or or CC 33413 877 24 black black JJ 33413 877 25 letter letter NN 33413 877 26 characters character NNS 33413 877 27 in in IN 33413 877 28 which which WDT 33413 877 29 Bibles Bibles NNPS 33413 877 30 , , , 33413 877 31 psalters psalter NNS 33413 877 32 , , , 33413 877 33 and and CC 33413 877 34 missals missal NNS 33413 877 35 were be VBD 33413 877 36 then then RB 33413 877 37 written write VBN 33413 877 38 . . . 33413 878 1 When when WRB 33413 878 2 Roman roman JJ 33413 878 3 type type NN 33413 878 4 was be VBD 33413 878 5 first first RB 33413 878 6 cut cut VBN 33413 878 7 is be VBZ 33413 878 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 878 9 . . . 33413 879 1 The the DT 33413 879 2 " " `` 33413 879 3 R r NN 33413 879 4 " " '' 33413 879 5 printer printer NN 33413 879 6 of of IN 33413 879 7 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 879 8 , , , 33413 879 9 whose whose WP$ 33413 879 10 name name NN 33413 879 11 is be VBZ 33413 879 12 unknown unknown JJ 33413 879 13 , , , 33413 879 14 and and CC 33413 879 15 whose whose WP$ 33413 879 16 works work NNS 33413 879 17 are be VBP 33413 879 18 dated date VBN 33413 879 19 only only RB 33413 879 20 by by IN 33413 879 21 conjecture conjecture NN 33413 879 22 , , , 33413 879 23 may may MD 33413 879 24 have have VB 33413 879 25 been be VBN 33413 879 26 the the DT 33413 879 27 first first JJ 33413 879 28 to to TO 33413 879 29 use use VB 33413 879 30 it -PRON- PRP 33413 879 31 . . . 33413 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 880 2 was be VBD 33413 880 3 employed employ VBN 33413 880 4 by by IN 33413 880 5 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 880 6 and and CC 33413 880 7 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 880 8 in in IN 33413 880 9 1467 1467 CD 33413 880 10 , , , 33413 880 11 and and CC 33413 880 12 by by IN 33413 880 13 the the DT 33413 880 14 first first JJ 33413 880 15 printers printer NNS 33413 880 16 in in IN 33413 880 17 Paris Paris NNP 33413 880 18 and and CC 33413 880 19 Venice Venice NNP 33413 880 20 . . . 33413 881 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 881 2 was be VBD 33413 881 3 brought bring VBN 33413 881 4 to to IN 33413 881 5 the the DT 33413 881 6 greatest great JJS 33413 881 7 perfection perfection NN 33413 881 8 by by IN 33413 881 9 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33413 881 10 Jenson Jenson NNP 33413 881 11 , , , 33413 881 12 a a DT 33413 881 13 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 33413 881 14 working work VBG 33413 881 15 in in IN 33413 881 16 Venice Venice NNP 33413 881 17 . . . 33413 882 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 882 2 never never RB 33413 882 3 employed employ VBD 33413 882 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 882 5 , , , 33413 882 6 and and CC 33413 882 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 882 8 was be VBD 33413 882 9 not not RB 33413 882 10 introduced introduce VBN 33413 882 11 into into IN 33413 882 12 England England NNP 33413 882 13 until until IN 33413 882 14 1509 1509 CD 33413 882 15 . . . 33413 883 1 In in IN 33413 883 2 that that DT 33413 883 3 year year NN 33413 883 4 Richard Richard NNP 33413 883 5 Pynson Pynson NNP 33413 883 6 , , , 33413 883 7 a a DT 33413 883 8 London London NNP 33413 883 9 printer printer NN 33413 883 10 and and CC 33413 883 11 a a DT 33413 883 12 naturalised naturalise VBN 33413 883 13 Englishman Englishman NNP 33413 883 14 , , , 33413 883 15 though though IN 33413 883 16 Norman Norman NNP 33413 883 17 by by IN 33413 883 18 birth birth NN 33413 883 19 , , , 33413 883 20 used use VBD 33413 883 21 some some DT 33413 883 22 Roman roman JJ 33413 883 23 type type NN 33413 883 24 in in IN 33413 883 25 portions portion NNS 33413 883 26 of of IN 33413 883 27 the the DT 33413 883 28 _ _ NNP 33413 883 29 Sermo Sermo NNP 33413 883 30 Fratris Fratris NNP 33413 883 31 Hieronymi Hieronymi NNP 33413 883 32 de de NNP 33413 883 33 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 33413 883 34 _ _ NNP 33413 883 35 , , , 33413 883 36 and and CC 33413 883 37 in in IN 33413 883 38 1518 1518 CD 33413 883 39 he -PRON- PRP 33413 883 40 produced produce VBD 33413 883 41 _ _ NNP 33413 883 42 Oratio Oratio NNP 33413 883 43 Ricardi Ricardi NNP 33413 883 44 Pacaei Pacaei NNP 33413 883 45 _ _ NNP 33413 883 46 , , , 33413 883 47 which which WDT 33413 883 48 was be VBD 33413 883 49 entirely entirely RB 33413 883 50 printed print VBN 33413 883 51 in in IN 33413 883 52 these these DT 33413 883 53 characters character NNS 33413 883 54 . . . 33413 884 1 Had have VBD 33413 884 2 the the DT 33413 884 3 idea idea NN 33413 884 4 of of IN 33413 884 5 the the DT 33413 884 6 title title NN 33413 884 7 - - HYPH 33413 884 8 page page NN 33413 884 9 , , , 33413 884 10 in in IN 33413 884 11 the the DT 33413 884 12 modern modern JJ 33413 884 13 sense sense NN 33413 884 14 of of IN 33413 884 15 the the DT 33413 884 16 term term NN 33413 884 17 , , , 33413 884 18 a a DT 33413 884 19 very very RB 33413 884 20 obvious obvious JJ 33413 884 21 idea idea NN 33413 884 22 , , , 33413 884 23 as as IN 33413 884 24 it -PRON- PRP 33413 884 25 seems seem VBZ 33413 884 26 to to IN 33413 884 27 us -PRON- PRP 33413 884 28 , , , 33413 884 29 occurred occur VBD 33413 884 30 to to IN 33413 884 31 the the DT 33413 884 32 first first JJ 33413 884 33 printers printer NNS 33413 884 34 , , , 33413 884 35 we -PRON- PRP 33413 884 36 should should MD 33413 884 37 not not RB 33413 884 38 have have VB 33413 884 39 to to TO 33413 884 40 sharpen sharpen VB 33413 884 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 884 42 wits wit NNS 33413 884 43 on on IN 33413 884 44 the the DT 33413 884 45 hundred hundred CD 33413 884 46 and and CC 33413 884 47 one one CD 33413 884 48 doubtful doubtful JJ 33413 884 49 points point NNS 33413 884 50 with with IN 33413 884 51 which which WDT 33413 884 52 the the DT 33413 884 53 subject subject NN 33413 884 54 of of IN 33413 884 55 early early JJ 33413 884 56 bibliography bibliography NN 33413 884 57 bristles bristle NNS 33413 884 58 . . . 33413 885 1 To to NN 33413 885 2 - - HYPH 33413 885 3 day day NN 33413 885 4 , , , 33413 885 5 the the DT 33413 885 6 title title NN 33413 885 7 - - HYPH 33413 885 8 page page NN 33413 885 9 not not RB 33413 885 10 only only RB 33413 885 11 introduces introduce VBZ 33413 885 12 the the DT 33413 885 13 book book NN 33413 885 14 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 885 15 , , , 33413 885 16 but but CC 33413 885 17 declares declare VBZ 33413 885 18 the the DT 33413 885 19 name name NN 33413 885 20 of of IN 33413 885 21 the the DT 33413 885 22 writer writer NN 33413 885 23 and and CC 33413 885 24 the the DT 33413 885 25 publisher publisher NN 33413 885 26 , , , 33413 885 27 and and CC 33413 885 28 the the DT 33413 885 29 time time NN 33413 885 30 and and CC 33413 885 31 place place NN 33413 885 32 of of IN 33413 885 33 publication publication NN 33413 885 34 . . . 33413 886 1 But but CC 33413 886 2 during during IN 33413 886 3 the the DT 33413 886 4 first first JJ 33413 886 5 sixty sixty CD 33413 886 6 years year NNS 33413 886 7 of of IN 33413 886 8 printing print VBG 33413 886 9 title title NN 33413 886 10 - - HYPH 33413 886 11 pages page NNS 33413 886 12 were be VBD 33413 886 13 rare rare JJ 33413 886 14 , , , 33413 886 15 and and CC 33413 886 16 the the DT 33413 886 17 old old JJ 33413 886 18 methods method NNS 33413 886 19 followed follow VBN 33413 886 20 by by IN 33413 886 21 the the DT 33413 886 22 scribes scribe NNS 33413 886 23 in in IN 33413 886 24 writing write VBG 33413 886 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 886 26 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 886 27 books book NNS 33413 886 28 still still RB 33413 886 29 obtained obtain VBN 33413 886 30 . . . 33413 887 1 The the DT 33413 887 2 subject subject JJ 33413 887 3 matter matter NN 33413 887 4 began begin VBD 33413 887 5 with with IN 33413 887 6 " " `` 33413 887 7 Incipit Incipit NNP 33413 887 8 " " '' 33413 887 9 or or CC 33413 887 10 " " `` 33413 887 11 Here here RB 33413 887 12 beginneth beginneth JJ 33413 887 13 , , , 33413 887 14 " " '' 33413 887 15 etc etc FW 33413 887 16 . . . 33413 887 17 , , , 33413 887 18 according accord VBG 33413 887 19 to to IN 33413 887 20 the the DT 33413 887 21 language language NN 33413 887 22 in in IN 33413 887 23 which which WDT 33413 887 24 the the DT 33413 887 25 work work NN 33413 887 26 was be VBD 33413 887 27 written write VBN 33413 887 28 , , , 33413 887 29 and and CC 33413 887 30 such such JJ 33413 887 31 information information NN 33413 887 32 as as IN 33413 887 33 the the DT 33413 887 34 printer printer NN 33413 887 35 considered consider VBD 33413 887 36 it -PRON- PRP 33413 887 37 desirable desirable JJ 33413 887 38 to to IN 33413 887 39 impart impart NNP 33413 887 40 was be VBD 33413 887 41 contained contain VBN 33413 887 42 in in IN 33413 887 43 the the DT 33413 887 44 colophon colophon NN 33413 887 45 , , , 33413 887 46 or or CC 33413 887 47 note note VB 33413 887 48 affixed affix VBN 33413 887 49 to to IN 33413 887 50 the the DT 33413 887 51 end end NN 33413 887 52 of of IN 33413 887 53 the the DT 33413 887 54 book book NN 33413 887 55 . . . 33413 888 1 More more RBR 33413 888 2 often often RB 33413 888 3 than than IN 33413 888 4 not not RB 33413 888 5 these these DT 33413 888 6 colophons colophon NNS 33413 888 7 are be VBP 33413 888 8 irritatingly irritatingly RB 33413 888 9 reticent reticent JJ 33413 888 10 , , , 33413 888 11 and and CC 33413 888 12 withhold withhold VB 33413 888 13 the the DT 33413 888 14 very very JJ 33413 888 15 thing thing NN 33413 888 16 we -PRON- PRP 33413 888 17 want want VBP 33413 888 18 to to TO 33413 888 19 know know VB 33413 888 20 . . . 33413 889 1 At at IN 33413 889 2 other other JJ 33413 889 3 times time NNS 33413 889 4 they -PRON- PRP 33413 889 5 are be VBP 33413 889 6 informing inform VBG 33413 889 7 , , , 33413 889 8 and and CC 33413 889 9 in in IN 33413 889 10 some some DT 33413 889 11 cases case NNS 33413 889 12 amusing amusing JJ 33413 889 13 . . . 33413 890 1 Dr Dr NNP 33413 890 2 Garnett Garnett NNP 33413 890 3 has have VBZ 33413 890 4 suggested suggest VBN 33413 890 5 that that IN 33413 890 6 as as IN 33413 890 7 a a DT 33413 890 8 literary literary JJ 33413 890 9 pastime pastime NN 33413 890 10 some some DT 33413 890 11 one one NN 33413 890 12 might may MD 33413 890 13 do do VB 33413 890 14 worse bad JJR 33413 890 15 than than IN 33413 890 16 collect collect VB 33413 890 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 890 18 - - HYPH 33413 890 19 century century NN 33413 890 20 colophons colophon NNS 33413 890 21 into into IN 33413 890 22 a a DT 33413 890 23 volume volume NN 33413 890 24 , , , 33413 890 25 for for IN 33413 890 26 the the DT 33413 890 27 sake sake NN 33413 890 28 of of IN 33413 890 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 890 30 biographical biographical JJ 33413 890 31 and and CC 33413 890 32 personal personal JJ 33413 890 33 interest interest NN 33413 890 34 , , , 33413 890 35 but but CC 33413 890 36 I -PRON- PRP 33413 890 37 am be VBP 33413 890 38 not not RB 33413 890 39 aware aware JJ 33413 890 40 that that IN 33413 890 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 890 42 idea idea NN 33413 890 43 has have VBZ 33413 890 44 been be VBN 33413 890 45 carried carry VBN 33413 890 46 out out RP 33413 890 47 . . . 33413 891 1 Two two CD 33413 891 2 colophons colophon NNS 33413 891 3 have have VBP 33413 891 4 already already RB 33413 891 5 been be VBN 33413 891 6 quoted quote VBN 33413 891 7 here here RB 33413 891 8 , , , 33413 891 9 the the DT 33413 891 10 first first JJ 33413 891 11 printed print VBN 33413 891 12 colophon colophon NNP 33413 891 13 ( ( -LRB- 33413 891 14 see see VB 33413 891 15 p. p. NN 33413 891 16   _SP 33413 891 17 103 103 CD 33413 891 18 ) ) -RRB- 33413 891 19 and and CC 33413 891 20 one one CD 33413 891 21 which which WDT 33413 891 22 is be VBZ 33413 891 23 possibly possibly RB 33413 891 24 from from IN 33413 891 25 the the DT 33413 891 26 pen pen NN 33413 891 27 of of IN 33413 891 28 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 891 29 ( ( -LRB- 33413 891 30 see see VB 33413 891 31 p. p. NN 33413 891 32   _SP 33413 891 33 101 101 CD 33413 891 34 ) ) -RRB- 33413 891 35 . . . 33413 892 1 A a DT 33413 892 2 quaint quaint NN 33413 892 3 specimen speciman NNS 33413 892 4 found find VBN 33413 892 5 in in IN 33413 892 6 a a DT 33413 892 7 volume volume NN 33413 892 8 of of IN 33413 892 9 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 892 10 's 's POS 33413 892 11 _ _ NNP 33413 892 12 Orationes Orationes NNP 33413 892 13 Philippicæ Philippicæ NNP 33413 892 14 _ _ NNP 33413 892 15 , , , 33413 892 16 printed print VBN 33413 892 17 at at IN 33413 892 18 Rome Rome NNP 33413 892 19 by by IN 33413 892 20 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 33413 892 21 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 892 22 , , , 33413 892 23 about about RB 33413 892 24 1470 1470 CD 33413 892 25 , , , 33413 892 26 descends descend VBZ 33413 892 27 to to IN 33413 892 28 puns pun NNS 33413 892 29 . . . 33413 893 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 893 2 is be VBZ 33413 893 3 in in IN 33413 893 4 Latin latin JJ 33413 893 5 verse verse NN 33413 893 6 , , , 33413 893 7 and and CC 33413 893 8 supposed suppose VBN 33413 893 9 by by IN 33413 893 10 some some DT 33413 893 11 to to TO 33413 893 12 have have VB 33413 893 13 been be VBN 33413 893 14 written write VBN 33413 893 15 by by IN 33413 893 16 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 33413 893 17 Campanus Campanus NNP 33413 893 18 , , , 33413 893 19 who who WP 33413 893 20 edited edit VBD 33413 893 21 several several JJ 33413 893 22 of of IN 33413 893 23 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 893 24 's 's POS 33413 893 25 publications publication NNS 33413 893 26 . . . 33413 894 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 894 2 informs inform VBZ 33413 894 3 the the DT 33413 894 4 descendants descendant NNS 33413 894 5 of of IN 33413 894 6 the the DT 33413 894 7 Geese Geese NNPS 33413 894 8 who who WP 33413 894 9 saved save VBD 33413 894 10 the the DT 33413 894 11 Capitol Capitol NNP 33413 894 12 , , , 33413 894 13 that that IN 33413 894 14 they -PRON- PRP 33413 894 15 need need VBP 33413 894 16 have have VB 33413 894 17 no no DT 33413 894 18 more more JJR 33413 894 19 fear fear NN 33413 894 20 for for IN 33413 894 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 894 22 feathers feather NNS 33413 894 23 , , , 33413 894 24 for for IN 33413 894 25 the the DT 33413 894 26 art art NN 33413 894 27 of of IN 33413 894 28 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 33413 894 29 the the DT 33413 894 30 _ _ NNP 33413 894 31 Cock Cock NNP 33413 894 32 _ _ NNP 33413 894 33 ( ( -LRB- 33413 894 34 German German NNP 33413 894 35 _ _ NNP 33413 894 36 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 894 37 _ _ NNP 33413 894 38 = = SYM 33413 894 39 Latin Latin NNP 33413 894 40 _ _ NNP 33413 894 41 Gallus Gallus NNP 33413 894 42 _ _ NNP 33413 894 43 = = SYM 33413 894 44 English English NNP 33413 894 45 _ _ NNP 33413 894 46 Cock Cock NNP 33413 894 47 _ _ NNP 33413 894 48 ) ) -RRB- 33413 894 49 will will MD 33413 894 50 provide provide VB 33413 894 51 a a DT 33413 894 52 potent potent JJ 33413 894 53 substitute substitute NN 33413 894 54 for for IN 33413 894 55 quills quill NNS 33413 894 56 . . . 33413 895 1 A a DT 33413 895 2 colophon colophon NN 33413 895 3 to to IN 33413 895 4 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 895 5 's 's POS 33413 895 6 _ _ NNP 33413 895 7 Epistolæ Epistolæ NNP 33413 895 8 Familiares Familiares NNPS 33413 895 9 _ _ NNP 33413 895 10 , , , 33413 895 11 printed print VBN 33413 895 12 at at IN 33413 895 13 Venice Venice NNP 33413 895 14 in in IN 33413 895 15 1469 1469 CD 33413 895 16 by by IN 33413 895 17 Joannes Joannes NNP 33413 895 18 de de NNP 33413 895 19 Spira Spira NNP 33413 895 20 , , , 33413 895 21 declares declare VBZ 33413 895 22 with with IN 33413 895 23 pardonable pardonable JJ 33413 895 24 pride pride NN 33413 895 25 that that WDT 33413 895 26 he -PRON- PRP 33413 895 27 had have VBD 33413 895 28 printed print VBN 33413 895 29 two two CD 33413 895 30 editions edition NNS 33413 895 31 of of IN 33413 895 32 three three CD 33413 895 33 hundred hundred CD 33413 895 34 copies copy NNS 33413 895 35 in in IN 33413 895 36 four four CD 33413 895 37 months month NNS 33413 895 38 . . . 33413 896 1 The the DT 33413 896 2 first first JJ 33413 896 3 book book NN 33413 896 4 with with IN 33413 896 5 any any DT 33413 896 6 attempt attempt NN 33413 896 7 at at IN 33413 896 8 a a DT 33413 896 9 title title NN 33413 896 10 - - HYPH 33413 896 11 page page NN 33413 896 12 is be VBZ 33413 896 13 the the DT 33413 896 14 _ _ NNP 33413 896 15 Sermo Sermo NNP 33413 896 16 ad ad NN 33413 896 17 Populum Populum NNP 33413 896 18 Predicabilis Predicabilis NNP 33413 896 19 _ _ NNP 33413 896 20 , , , 33413 896 21 printed print VBN 33413 896 22 at at IN 33413 896 23 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 896 24 in in IN 33413 896 25 1470 1470 CD 33413 896 26 by by IN 33413 896 27 Arnold Arnold NNP 33413 896 28 Therhoernen Therhoernen NNP 33413 896 29 , , , 33413 896 30 but but CC 33413 896 31 a a DT 33413 896 32 full full JJ 33413 896 33 title title NN 33413 896 34 - - HYPH 33413 896 35 page page NN 33413 896 36 was be VBD 33413 896 37 not not RB 33413 896 38 generally generally RB 33413 896 39 adopted adopt VBN 33413 896 40 till till IN 33413 896 41 fifty fifty CD 33413 896 42 years year NNS 33413 896 43 later later RB 33413 896 44 . . . 33413 897 1 The the DT 33413 897 2 first first JJ 33413 897 3 English english JJ 33413 897 4 title title NN 33413 897 5 - - HYPH 33413 897 6 page page NN 33413 897 7 is be VBZ 33413 897 8 very very RB 33413 897 9 brief brief JJ 33413 897 10 , , , 33413 897 11 and and CC 33413 897 12 reads read VBZ 33413 897 13 as as IN 33413 897 14 follows:-- follows:-- `` 33413 897 15 A a DT 33413 897 16 passing pass VBG 33413 897 17 gode gode NN 33413 897 18 lityll lityll NNP 33413 897 19 boke boke NNP 33413 897 20 necessarye necessarye NNP 33413 897 21 & & CC 33413 897 22 behouefull behouefull NN 33413 897 23 agenst agenst RB 33413 897 24 the the DT 33413 897 25 Pestilence Pestilence NNP 33413 897 26 . . . 33413 898 1 This this DT 33413 898 2 gode gode JJ 33413 898 3 lityll lityll NNP 33413 898 4 boke boke NN 33413 898 5 , , , 33413 898 6 written write VBN 33413 898 7 by by IN 33413 898 8 Canutus Canutus NNP 33413 898 9 , , , 33413 898 10 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 898 11 of of IN 33413 898 12 Aarhaus Aarhaus NNP 33413 898 13 , , , 33413 898 14 was be VBD 33413 898 15 printed print VBN 33413 898 16 in in IN 33413 898 17 London London NNP 33413 898 18 about about IN 33413 898 19 1482 1482 CD 33413 898 20 by by IN 33413 898 21 Machlinia Machlinia NNP 33413 898 22 . . . 33413 899 1 A a DT 33413 899 2 later later JJ 33413 899 3 development development NN 33413 899 4 of of IN 33413 899 5 the the DT 33413 899 6 title title NN 33413 899 7 - - HYPH 33413 899 8 page page NN 33413 899 9 was be VBD 33413 899 10 a a DT 33413 899 11 full full JJ 33413 899 12 - - HYPH 33413 899 13 page page NN 33413 899 14 woodcut woodcut NN 33413 899 15 , , , 33413 899 16 headed head VBN 33413 899 17 by by IN 33413 899 18 the the DT 33413 899 19 name name NN 33413 899 20 of of IN 33413 899 21 the the DT 33413 899 22 work work NN 33413 899 23 , , , 33413 899 24 as as IN 33413 899 25 in in IN 33413 899 26 the the DT 33413 899 27 = = NFP 33413 899 28 Kynge Kynge NNP 33413 899 29 Richarde Richarde NNP 33413 899 30 cuer cuer VB 33413 899 31 du du NNP 33413 899 32 lyon= lyon= NNP 33413 899 33 , , , 33413 899 34 printed print VBN 33413 899 35 in in IN 33413 899 36 1528 1528 CD 33413 899 37 by by IN 33413 899 38 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 899 39 de de FW 33413 899 40 Worde Worde NNP 33413 899 41 . . . 33413 900 1 The the DT 33413 900 2 same same JJ 33413 900 3 woodcut woodcut NN 33413 900 4 does do VBZ 33413 900 5 duty duty NN 33413 900 6 in in IN 33413 900 7 another another DT 33413 900 8 of of IN 33413 900 9 the the DT 33413 900 10 same same JJ 33413 900 11 printer printer NN 33413 900 12 's 's POS 33413 900 13 books book NNS 33413 900 14 for for IN 33413 900 15 Robert Robert NNP 33413 900 16 the the DT 33413 900 17 Devil Devil NNP 33413 900 18 . . . 33413 901 1 Early early JJ 33413 901 2 title title NN 33413 901 3 - - HYPH 33413 901 4 pages page NNS 33413 901 5 in in IN 33413 901 6 Latin Latin NNP 33413 901 7 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 901 8 render render VBP 33413 901 9 the the DT 33413 901 10 names name NNS 33413 901 11 of of IN 33413 901 12 familiar familiar JJ 33413 901 13 places place NNS 33413 901 14 of of IN 33413 901 15 publication publication NN 33413 901 16 in in IN 33413 901 17 a a DT 33413 901 18 very very RB 33413 901 19 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 33413 901 20 form form NN 33413 901 21 . . . 33413 902 1 London London NNP 33413 902 2 may may MD 33413 902 3 appear appear VB 33413 902 4 as as IN 33413 902 5 Augusta Augusta NNP 33413 902 6 Trinobantum Trinobantum NNP 33413 902 7 , , , 33413 902 8 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 902 9 as as IN 33413 902 10 Aneda Aneda NNP 33413 902 11 , , , 33413 902 12 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 902 13 as as IN 33413 902 14 Eblana Eblana NNP 33413 902 15 . . . 33413 903 1 Some some DT 33413 903 2 towns town NNS 33413 903 3 are be VBP 33413 903 4 easily easily RB 33413 903 5 recognised recognise VBN 33413 903 6 by by IN 33413 903 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 903 8 Latin latin JJ 33413 903 9 names name NNS 33413 903 10 , , , 33413 903 11 such such JJ 33413 903 12 as as IN 33413 903 13 Roma Roma NNP 33413 903 14 or or CC 33413 903 15 Venetiæ Venetiæ NNP 33413 903 16 ; ; : 33413 903 17 others other NNS 33413 903 18 are be VBP 33413 903 19 less less RBR 33413 903 20 obvious obvious JJ 33413 903 21 , , , 33413 903 22 such such JJ 33413 903 23 as as IN 33413 903 24 Moguntia Moguntia NNP 33413 903 25 , , , 33413 903 26 or or CC 33413 903 27 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 903 28 ; ; : 33413 903 29 Lutetia Lutetia NNP 33413 903 30 , , , 33413 903 31 or or CC 33413 903 32 Paris Paris NNP 33413 903 33 ; ; : 33413 903 34 Argentina Argentina NNP 33413 903 35 , , , 33413 903 36 or or CC 33413 903 37 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 903 38 . . . 33413 904 1 Several several JJ 33413 904 2 places place NNS 33413 904 3 had have VBD 33413 904 4 more more JJR 33413 904 5 than than IN 33413 904 6 one one CD 33413 904 7 Latin latin JJ 33413 904 8 form form NN 33413 904 9 of of IN 33413 904 10 name name NN 33413 904 11 . . . 33413 905 1 London London NNP 33413 905 2 , , , 33413 905 3 for for IN 33413 905 4 example example NN 33413 905 5 , , , 33413 905 6 was be VBD 33413 905 7 also also RB 33413 905 8 Londinum Londinum NNP 33413 905 9 , , , 33413 905 10 and and CC 33413 905 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 905 12 , , , 33413 905 13 Edemburgem Edemburgem NNP 33413 905 14 . . . 33413 906 1 Pagination pagination NN 33413 906 2 , , , 33413 906 3 or or CC 33413 906 4 numbering numbering NN 33413 906 5 of of IN 33413 906 6 the the DT 33413 906 7 pages page NNS 33413 906 8 , , , 33413 906 9 was be VBD 33413 906 10 first first RB 33413 906 11 introduced introduce VBN 33413 906 12 by by IN 33413 906 13 Arnold Arnold NNP 33413 906 14 Therhoernen Therhoernen NNP 33413 906 15 , , , 33413 906 16 in in IN 33413 906 17 the the DT 33413 906 18 same same JJ 33413 906 19 book book NN 33413 906 20 in in IN 33413 906 21 which which WDT 33413 906 22 he -PRON- PRP 33413 906 23 gives give VBZ 33413 906 24 us -PRON- PRP 33413 906 25 the the DT 33413 906 26 first first JJ 33413 906 27 title title NN 33413 906 28 - - HYPH 33413 906 29 page page NN 33413 906 30 , , , 33413 906 31 and and CC 33413 906 32 to to TO 33413 906 33 which which WDT 33413 906 34 reference reference NN 33413 906 35 has have VBZ 33413 906 36 already already RB 33413 906 37 been be VBN 33413 906 38 made make VBN 33413 906 39 . . . 33413 907 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 907 2 did do VBD 33413 907 3 not not RB 33413 907 4 place place VB 33413 907 5 the the DT 33413 907 6 figures figure NNS 33413 907 7 at at IN 33413 907 8 the the DT 33413 907 9 top top JJ 33413 907 10 corner corner NN 33413 907 11 , , , 33413 907 12 however however RB 33413 907 13 , , , 33413 907 14 but but CC 33413 907 15 in in IN 33413 907 16 the the DT 33413 907 17 centre centre NN 33413 907 18 of of IN 33413 907 19 the the DT 33413 907 20 right right JJ 33413 907 21 hand hand NN 33413 907 22 margin margin NN 33413 907 23 . . . 33413 908 1 The the DT 33413 908 2 practice practice NN 33413 908 3 of of IN 33413 908 4 printing print VBG 33413 908 5 the the DT 33413 908 6 first first JJ 33413 908 7 word word NN 33413 908 8 of of IN 33413 908 9 a a DT 33413 908 10 leaf leaf NN 33413 908 11 at at IN 33413 908 12 the the DT 33413 908 13 foot foot NN 33413 908 14 of of IN 33413 908 15 the the DT 33413 908 16 leaf leaf NN 33413 908 17 preceding precede VBG 33413 908 18 , , , 33413 908 19 as as IN 33413 908 20 a a DT 33413 908 21 guide guide NN 33413 908 22 for for IN 33413 908 23 the the DT 33413 908 24 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 908 25 of of IN 33413 908 26 the the DT 33413 908 27 sheets sheet NNS 33413 908 28 , , , 33413 908 29 was be VBD 33413 908 30 first first RB 33413 908 31 employed employ VBN 33413 908 32 by by IN 33413 908 33 Vindelinus Vindelinus NNP 33413 908 34 de de IN 33413 908 35 Spira Spira NNP 33413 908 36 , , , 33413 908 37 of of IN 33413 908 38 Venice Venice NNP 33413 908 39 , , , 33413 908 40 in in IN 33413 908 41 the the DT 33413 908 42 _ _ NNP 33413 908 43 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 33413 908 44 _ _ NNP 33413 908 45 which which WDT 33413 908 46 he -PRON- PRP 33413 908 47 printed print VBD 33413 908 48 about about RB 33413 908 49 1469 1469 CD 33413 908 50 . . . 33413 909 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 909 2 X X NNP 33413 909 3 EARLY early NN 33413 909 4 PRINTING print VBG 33413 909 5 IN in IN 33413 909 6 ITALY ITALY NNP 33413 909 7 AND and CC 33413 909 8 SOME some NN 33413 909 9 OTHER other JJ 33413 909 10 COUNTRIES countrie VBZ 33413 909 11 The the DT 33413 909 12 new new JJ 33413 909 13 invention invention NN 33413 909 14 found find VBD 33413 909 15 more more JJR 33413 909 16 favour favour NN 33413 909 17 in in IN 33413 909 18 Italy Italy NNP 33413 909 19 than than IN 33413 909 20 in in IN 33413 909 21 any any DT 33413 909 22 other other JJ 33413 909 23 country country NN 33413 909 24 , , , 33413 909 25 for for IN 33413 909 26 more more JJR 33413 909 27 presses press NNS 33413 909 28 were be VBD 33413 909 29 established establish VBN 33413 909 30 there there RB 33413 909 31 than than IN 33413 909 32 anywhere anywhere RB 33413 909 33 else else RB 33413 909 34 . . . 33413 910 1 The the DT 33413 910 2 printers printer NNS 33413 910 3 , , , 33413 910 4 however however RB 33413 910 5 , , , 33413 910 6 were be VBD 33413 910 7 all all DT 33413 910 8 Germans Germans NNPS 33413 910 9 , , , 33413 910 10 and and CC 33413 910 11 before before IN 33413 910 12 1480 1480 CD 33413 910 13 about about IN 33413 910 14 110 110 CD 33413 910 15 German german JJ 33413 910 16 typographers typographer NNS 33413 910 17 were be VBD 33413 910 18 at at IN 33413 910 19 work work NN 33413 910 20 in in IN 33413 910 21 twenty twenty CD 33413 910 22 - - HYPH 33413 910 23 seven seven CD 33413 910 24 Italian italian JJ 33413 910 25 cities city NNS 33413 910 26 . . . 33413 911 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 911 2 kept keep VBD 33413 911 3 the the DT 33413 911 4 secrets secret NNS 33413 911 5 of of IN 33413 911 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 911 7 trade trade NN 33413 911 8 well well RB 33413 911 9 to to IN 33413 911 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 911 11 , , , 33413 911 12 and and CC 33413 911 13 not not RB 33413 911 14 till till IN 33413 911 15 1471 1471 CD 33413 911 16 was be VBD 33413 911 17 any any DT 33413 911 18 printing printing NN 33413 911 19 executed execute VBN 33413 911 20 by by IN 33413 911 21 an an DT 33413 911 22 Italian Italian NNP 33413 911 23 . . . 33413 912 1 In in IN 33413 912 2 May May NNP 33413 912 3 of of IN 33413 912 4 that that DT 33413 912 5 year year NN 33413 912 6 the the DT 33413 912 7 _ _ NNP 33413 912 8 De De NNP 33413 912 9 Medicinis Medicinis NNP 33413 912 10 Universalibus Universalibus NNP 33413 912 11 _ _ NNP 33413 912 12 of of IN 33413 912 13 Mesua Mesua NNP 33413 912 14 was be VBD 33413 912 15 executed execute VBN 33413 912 16 at at IN 33413 912 17 Venice Venice NNP 33413 912 18 by by IN 33413 912 19 Clement Clement NNP 33413 912 20 of of IN 33413 912 21 Padua Padua NNP 33413 912 22 , , , 33413 912 23 who who WP 33413 912 24 accomplished accomplish VBD 33413 912 25 the the DT 33413 912 26 truly truly RB 33413 912 27 wonderful wonderful JJ 33413 912 28 feat feat NN 33413 912 29 of of IN 33413 912 30 teaching teach VBG 33413 912 31 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 912 32 how how WRB 33413 912 33 to to TO 33413 912 34 print print VB 33413 912 35 . . . 33413 913 1 Another another DT 33413 913 2 Italian Italian NNP 33413 913 3 , , , 33413 913 4 Joannes Joannes NNP 33413 913 5 Phillipus Phillipus NNP 33413 913 6 de de NNP 33413 913 7 Lignamine Lignamine NNP 33413 913 8 , , , 33413 913 9 printed print VBN 33413 913 10 at at IN 33413 913 11 Rome Rome NNP 33413 913 12 some some DT 33413 913 13 time time NN 33413 913 14 before before IN 33413 913 15 July July NNP 33413 913 16 26 26 CD 33413 913 17 , , , 33413 913 18 1471 1471 CD 33413 913 19 , , , 33413 913 20 and and CC 33413 913 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 913 22 is be VBZ 33413 913 23 therefore therefore RB 33413 913 24 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 913 25 whether whether IN 33413 913 26 he -PRON- PRP 33413 913 27 or or CC 33413 913 28 Clement Clement NNP 33413 913 29 of of IN 33413 913 30 Padua Padua NNP 33413 913 31 was be VBD 33413 913 32 the the DT 33413 913 33 first first JJ 33413 913 34 native native JJ 33413 913 35 printer printer NN 33413 913 36 of of IN 33413 913 37 Italy Italy NNP 33413 913 38 . . . 33413 914 1 The the DT 33413 914 2 first first JJ 33413 914 3 press press NN 33413 914 4 established establish VBN 33413 914 5 in in IN 33413 914 6 Italy Italy NNP 33413 914 7 was be VBD 33413 914 8 that that DT 33413 914 9 set set VBN 33413 914 10 up up RP 33413 914 11 in in IN 33413 914 12 the the DT 33413 914 13 Benedictine benedictine JJ 33413 914 14 monastery monastery NN 33413 914 15 of of IN 33413 914 16 St St NNP 33413 914 17 Scholastica Scholastica NNP 33413 914 18 at at IN 33413 914 19 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 33413 914 20 , , , 33413 914 21 a a DT 33413 914 22 few few JJ 33413 914 23 miles mile NNS 33413 914 24 from from IN 33413 914 25 Rome Rome NNP 33413 914 26 , , , 33413 914 27 by by IN 33413 914 28 two two CD 33413 914 29 German german JJ 33413 914 30 typographers typographer NNS 33413 914 31 , , , 33413 914 32 Conrad Conrad NNP 33413 914 33 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 914 34 and and CC 33413 914 35 Arnold Arnold NNP 33413 914 36 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 914 37 . . . 33413 915 1 There there RB 33413 915 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 915 3 issued issue VBD 33413 915 4 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 915 5 's 's POS 33413 915 6 _ _ NNP 33413 915 7 De De NNP 33413 915 8 Oratore Oratore NNP 33413 915 9 _ _ NNP 33413 915 10 in in IN 33413 915 11 1465 1465 CD 33413 915 12 , , , 33413 915 13 the the DT 33413 915 14 first first JJ 33413 915 15 book book NN 33413 915 16 printed print VBN 33413 915 17 in in IN 33413 915 18 Italy Italy NNP 33413 915 19 . . . 33413 916 1 In in IN 33413 916 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 916 3 petition petition NN 33413 916 4 to to IN 33413 916 5 the the DT 33413 916 6 Pope Pope NNP 33413 916 7 , , , 33413 916 8 referred refer VBD 33413 916 9 to to IN 33413 916 10 below below RB 33413 916 11 , , , 33413 916 12 they -PRON- PRP 33413 916 13 say say VBP 33413 916 14 that that IN 33413 916 15 they -PRON- PRP 33413 916 16 had have VBD 33413 916 17 printed print VBN 33413 916 18 a a DT 33413 916 19 _ _ NNP 33413 916 20 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 916 21 _ _ NNP 33413 916 22 , , , 33413 916 23 presumably presumably RB 33413 916 24 before before IN 33413 916 25 the the DT 33413 916 26 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 916 27 , , , 33413 916 28 but but CC 33413 916 29 no no DT 33413 916 30 such such JJ 33413 916 31 work work NN 33413 916 32 is be VBZ 33413 916 33 known know VBN 33413 916 34 , , , 33413 916 35 and and CC 33413 916 36 some some DT 33413 916 37 have have VBP 33413 916 38 thought think VBN 33413 916 39 it -PRON- PRP 33413 916 40 was be VBD 33413 916 41 only only RB 33413 916 42 a a DT 33413 916 43 block block NN 33413 916 44 - - HYPH 33413 916 45 book book NN 33413 916 46 . . . 33413 917 1 In in IN 33413 917 2 the the DT 33413 917 3 same same JJ 33413 917 4 year year NN 33413 917 5 they -PRON- PRP 33413 917 6 issued issue VBD 33413 917 7 the the DT 33413 917 8 works work NNS 33413 917 9 of of IN 33413 917 10 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 33413 917 11 , , , 33413 917 12 " " '' 33413 917 13 the the DT 33413 917 14 Christian christian JJ 33413 917 15 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 917 16 , , , 33413 917 17 " " '' 33413 917 18 the the DT 33413 917 19 first first JJ 33413 917 20 dated date VBN 33413 917 21 book book NN 33413 917 22 executed execute VBN 33413 917 23 in in IN 33413 917 24 Italy Italy NNP 33413 917 25 . . . 33413 918 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 918 2 is be VBZ 33413 918 3 also also RB 33413 918 4 one one CD 33413 918 5 of of IN 33413 918 6 the the DT 33413 918 7 earliest early JJS 33413 918 8 books book NNS 33413 918 9 to to TO 33413 918 10 adopt adopt VB 33413 918 11 a a DT 33413 918 12 more more RBR 33413 918 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 33413 918 14 punctuation punctuation NN 33413 918 15 than than IN 33413 918 16 the the DT 33413 918 17 simple simple JJ 33413 918 18 oblique oblique JJ 33413 918 19 line line NN 33413 918 20 and and CC 33413 918 21 full full JJ 33413 918 22 stop stop NN 33413 918 23 in in IN 33413 918 24 general general JJ 33413 918 25 use use NN 33413 918 26 . . . 33413 919 1 The the DT 33413 919 2 _ _ NNP 33413 919 3 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 33413 919 4 _ _ NNP 33413 919 5 has have VBZ 33413 919 6 a a DT 33413 919 7 colon colon NN 33413 919 8 , , , 33413 919 9 full full JJ 33413 919 10 stop stop NN 33413 919 11 , , , 33413 919 12 and and CC 33413 919 13 notes note NNS 33413 919 14 of of IN 33413 919 15 admiration admiration NN 33413 919 16 and and CC 33413 919 17 interrogation interrogation NN 33413 919 18 . . . 33413 920 1 Both both CC 33413 920 2 these these DT 33413 920 3 books book NNS 33413 920 4 are be VBP 33413 920 5 printed print VBN 33413 920 6 in in IN 33413 920 7 a a DT 33413 920 8 pleasing pleasing JJ 33413 920 9 type type NN 33413 920 10 which which WDT 33413 920 11 is be VBZ 33413 920 12 neither neither DT 33413 920 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33413 920 14 nor nor CC 33413 920 15 Roman roman JJ 33413 920 16 , , , 33413 920 17 but but CC 33413 920 18 midway midway NN 33413 920 19 between between IN 33413 920 20 the the DT 33413 920 21 two two CD 33413 920 22 . . . 33413 921 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 921 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 921 3 : : : 33413 921 4 TYPE type NN 33413 921 5 OF of IN 33413 921 6 THE the DT 33413 921 7 SUBIACO SUBIACO NNP 33413 921 8 LACTANTIUS LACTANTIUS NNP 33413 921 9 ( ( -LRB- 33413 921 10 _ _ NNP 33413 921 11 exact exact JJ 33413 921 12 size size NN 33413 921 13 . . . 33413 921 14 _ _ NNP 33413 921 15 ) ) -RRB- 33413 921 16 ] ] -RRB- 33413 921 17 Two two CD 33413 921 18 years year NNS 33413 921 19 later later RBR 33413 921 20 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 921 21 and and CC 33413 921 22 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 921 23 removed remove VBD 33413 921 24 to to IN 33413 921 25 Rome Rome NNP 33413 921 26 , , , 33413 921 27 where where WRB 33413 921 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 921 29 countryman countryman NN 33413 921 30 , , , 33413 921 31 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 921 32 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 921 33 , , , 33413 921 34 was be VBD 33413 921 35 already already RB 33413 921 36 at at IN 33413 921 37 work work NN 33413 921 38 , , , 33413 921 39 and and CC 33413 921 40 prosecuted prosecute VBD 33413 921 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 921 42 business business NN 33413 921 43 with with IN 33413 921 44 so so RB 33413 921 45 much much JJ 33413 921 46 energy energy NN 33413 921 47 , , , 33413 921 48 and and CC 33413 921 49 apparently apparently RB 33413 921 50 so so RB 33413 921 51 little little JJ 33413 921 52 prudence prudence NN 33413 921 53 or or CC 33413 921 54 regard regard NN 33413 921 55 to to IN 33413 921 56 the the DT 33413 921 57 works work NNS 33413 921 58 of of IN 33413 921 59 other other JJ 33413 921 60 printers printer NNS 33413 921 61 , , , 33413 921 62 that that IN 33413 921 63 at at IN 33413 921 64 the the DT 33413 921 65 end end NN 33413 921 66 of of IN 33413 921 67 five five CD 33413 921 68 years year NNS 33413 921 69 they -PRON- PRP 33413 921 70 had have VBD 33413 921 71 printed print VBN 33413 921 72 no no RB 33413 921 73 less less JJR 33413 921 74 than than IN 33413 921 75 12,475 12,475 CD 33413 921 76 sheets sheet NNS 33413 921 77 which which WDT 33413 921 78 they -PRON- PRP 33413 921 79 could could MD 33413 921 80 not not RB 33413 921 81 sell sell VB 33413 921 82 , , , 33413 921 83 and and CC 33413 921 84 were be VBD 33413 921 85 in in IN 33413 921 86 such such JJ 33413 921 87 financial financial JJ 33413 921 88 straits strait NNS 33413 921 89 that that IN 33413 921 90 they -PRON- PRP 33413 921 91 petitioned petition VBD 33413 921 92 the the DT 33413 921 93 Pope Pope NNP 33413 921 94 for for IN 33413 921 95 assistance assistance NN 33413 921 96 for for IN 33413 921 97 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 921 98 and and CC 33413 921 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 921 100 families family NNS 33413 921 101 . . . 33413 922 1 Whether whether IN 33413 922 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 922 3 obtained obtain VBD 33413 922 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 922 5 is be VBZ 33413 922 6 unknown unknown JJ 33413 922 7 , , , 33413 922 8 but but CC 33413 922 9 the the DT 33413 922 10 partnership partnership NN 33413 922 11 was be VBD 33413 922 12 soon soon RB 33413 922 13 after after IN 33413 922 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 33413 922 15 , , , 33413 922 16 and and CC 33413 922 17 the the DT 33413 922 18 name name NN 33413 922 19 of of IN 33413 922 20 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 922 21 alone alone RB 33413 922 22 appears appear VBZ 33413 922 23 in in IN 33413 922 24 books book NNS 33413 922 25 of of IN 33413 922 26 1475 1475 CD 33413 922 27 and and CC 33413 922 28 1476 1476 CD 33413 922 29 . . . 33413 923 1 When when WRB 33413 923 2 these these DT 33413 923 3 two two CD 33413 923 4 printers printer NNS 33413 923 5 died die VBD 33413 923 6 is be VBZ 33413 923 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 923 8 . . . 33413 924 1 Venice Venice NNP 33413 924 2 was be VBD 33413 924 3 the the DT 33413 924 4 next next JJ 33413 924 5 city city NN 33413 924 6 of of IN 33413 924 7 Italy Italy NNP 33413 924 8 to to TO 33413 924 9 take take VB 33413 924 10 up up RP 33413 924 11 the the DT 33413 924 12 new new JJ 33413 924 13 art art NN 33413 924 14 . . . 33413 925 1 There there RB 33413 925 2 , , , 33413 925 3 in in IN 33413 925 4 1469 1469 CD 33413 925 5 , , , 33413 925 6 Joannes Joannes NNP 33413 925 7 de de NNP 33413 925 8 Spira Spira NNP 33413 925 9 , , , 33413 925 10 or or CC 33413 925 11 John John NNP 33413 925 12 of of IN 33413 925 13 Spires Spires NNP 33413 925 14 , , , 33413 925 15 executed execute VBD 33413 925 16 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 925 17 's 's POS 33413 925 18 _ _ NNP 33413 925 19 Epistolæ Epistolæ NNP 33413 925 20 ad ad NN 33413 925 21 Familiares familiare NNS 33413 925 22 _ _ NNP 33413 925 23 . . . 33413 926 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 926 2 obtained obtain VBD 33413 926 3 a a DT 33413 926 4 privilege privilege NN 33413 926 5 from from IN 33413 926 6 the the DT 33413 926 7 Venetian Venetian NNP 33413 926 8 Senate Senate NNP 33413 926 9 with with IN 33413 926 10 regard regard NN 33413 926 11 to to IN 33413 926 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 926 13 productions production NNS 33413 926 14 , , , 33413 926 15 and and CC 33413 926 16 , , , 33413 926 17 more more JJR 33413 926 18 than than IN 33413 926 19 that that DT 33413 926 20 , , , 33413 926 21 a a DT 33413 926 22 monopoly monopoly NN 33413 926 23 of of IN 33413 926 24 book book NN 33413 926 25 - - HYPH 33413 926 26 printing printing NN 33413 926 27 in in IN 33413 926 28 Venice Venice NNP 33413 926 29 for for IN 33413 926 30 five five CD 33413 926 31 years year NNS 33413 926 32 . . . 33413 927 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 927 2 died die VBD 33413 927 3 , , , 33413 927 4 however however RB 33413 927 5 , , , 33413 927 6 less less JJR 33413 927 7 than than IN 33413 927 8 a a DT 33413 927 9 year year NN 33413 927 10 later later RB 33413 927 11 , , , 33413 927 12 and and CC 33413 927 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 927 14 monopoly monopoly NN 33413 927 15 with with IN 33413 927 16 him -PRON- PRP 33413 927 17 . . . 33413 928 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 928 2 brother brother NN 33413 928 3 Vindelinus Vindelinus NNP 33413 928 4 carried carry VBD 33413 928 5 on on IN 33413 928 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 928 7 work work NN 33413 928 8 , , , 33413 928 9 and and CC 33413 928 10 was be VBD 33413 928 11 succeeded succeed VBN 33413 928 12 by by IN 33413 928 13 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33413 928 14 Jenson Jenson NNP 33413 928 15 , , , 33413 928 16 a a DT 33413 928 17 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 33413 928 18 , , , 33413 928 19 who who WP 33413 928 20 , , , 33413 928 21 from from IN 33413 928 22 a a DT 33413 928 23 technical technical JJ 33413 928 24 point point NN 33413 928 25 of of IN 33413 928 26 view view NN 33413 928 27 , , , 33413 928 28 was be VBD 33413 928 29 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 928 30 the the DT 33413 928 31 most most RBS 33413 928 32 skilful skilful JJ 33413 928 33 and and CC 33413 928 34 artistic artistic JJ 33413 928 35 of of IN 33413 928 36 early early JJ 33413 928 37 typographers typographer NNS 33413 928 38 . . . 33413 929 1 The the DT 33413 929 2 most most RBS 33413 929 3 famous famous JJ 33413 929 4 printer printer NN 33413 929 5 of of IN 33413 929 6 Venice Venice NNP 33413 929 7 , , , 33413 929 8 however however RB 33413 929 9 , , , 33413 929 10 and and CC 33413 929 11 the the DT 33413 929 12 most most RBS 33413 929 13 famous famous JJ 33413 929 14 printer printer NN 33413 929 15 of of IN 33413 929 16 Italy Italy NNP 33413 929 17 , , , 33413 929 18 and and CC 33413 929 19 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 929 20 of of IN 33413 929 21 the the DT 33413 929 22 world world NN 33413 929 23 , , , 33413 929 24 is be VBZ 33413 929 25 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 929 26 Manutius Manutius NNP 33413 929 27 , , , 33413 929 28 born bear VBN 33413 929 29 in in IN 33413 929 30 1450 1450 CD 33413 929 31 , , , 33413 929 32 but but CC 33413 929 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 929 34 fame fame NN 33413 929 35 rests rest VBZ 33413 929 36 less less RBR 33413 929 37 on on IN 33413 929 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 929 39 actual actual JJ 33413 929 40 printing printing NN 33413 929 41 , , , 33413 929 42 which which WDT 33413 929 43 , , , 33413 929 44 though though IN 33413 929 45 good good JJ 33413 929 46 , , , 33413 929 47 is be VBZ 33413 929 48 not not RB 33413 929 49 unequalled unequalled JJ 33413 929 50 , , , 33413 929 51 than than IN 33413 929 52 upon upon IN 33413 929 53 the the DT 33413 929 54 efforts effort NNS 33413 929 55 he -PRON- PRP 33413 929 56 made make VBD 33413 929 57 for for IN 33413 929 58 popularising popularise VBG 33413 929 59 literature literature NN 33413 929 60 , , , 33413 929 61 and and CC 33413 929 62 bringing bring VBG 33413 929 63 cheap cheap JJ 33413 929 64 , , , 33413 929 65 yet yet CC 33413 929 66 well well RB 33413 929 67 - - HYPH 33413 929 68 produced produce VBN 33413 929 69 books book NNS 33413 929 70 within within IN 33413 929 71 the the DT 33413 929 72 reach reach NN 33413 929 73 of of IN 33413 929 74 the the DT 33413 929 75 many many JJ 33413 929 76 . . . 33413 930 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 930 2 saw see VBD 33413 930 3 that that IN 33413 930 4 the the DT 33413 930 5 works work NNS 33413 930 6 printed print VBN 33413 930 7 in in IN 33413 930 8 such such JJ 33413 930 9 numbers number NNS 33413 930 10 by by IN 33413 930 11 the the DT 33413 930 12 Venetian venetian JJ 33413 930 13 printers printer NNS 33413 930 14 , , , 33413 930 15 who who WP 33413 930 16 paid pay VBD 33413 930 17 attention attention NN 33413 930 18 to to IN 33413 930 19 quantity quantity NN 33413 930 20 and and CC 33413 930 21 cheapness cheapness NN 33413 930 22 and and CC 33413 930 23 altogether altogether RB 33413 930 24 ignored ignore VBD 33413 930 25 the the DT 33413 930 26 quality quality NN 33413 930 27 of of IN 33413 930 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 930 29 productions production NNS 33413 930 30 , , , 33413 930 31 were be VBD 33413 930 32 faulty faulty JJ 33413 930 33 and and CC 33413 930 34 corrupt corrupt JJ 33413 930 35 , , , 33413 930 36 and and CC 33413 930 37 that that IN 33413 930 38 textually textually RB 33413 930 39 as as RB 33413 930 40 well well RB 33413 930 41 as as IN 33413 930 42 typographically typographically RB 33413 930 43 there there EX 33413 930 44 was be VBD 33413 930 45 room room NN 33413 930 46 for for IN 33413 930 47 improvement improvement NN 33413 930 48 . . . 33413 931 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 931 2 applied apply VBD 33413 931 3 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 931 4 to to IN 33413 931 5 the the DT 33413 931 6 study study NN 33413 931 7 of of IN 33413 931 8 the the DT 33413 931 9 classics classic NNS 33413 931 10 , , , 33413 931 11 above above IN 33413 931 12 all all DT 33413 931 13 to to IN 33413 931 14 the the DT 33413 931 15 Greek Greek NNP 33413 931 16 , , , 33413 931 17 hitherto hitherto NNP 33413 931 18 neglected neglect VBD 33413 931 19 or or CC 33413 931 20 published publish VBN 33413 931 21 through through IN 33413 931 22 Latin latin JJ 33413 931 23 translations translation NNS 33413 931 24 , , , 33413 931 25 and and CC 33413 931 26 secured secure VBD 33413 931 27 the the DT 33413 931 28 assistance assistance NN 33413 931 29 of of IN 33413 931 30 many many JJ 33413 931 31 eminent eminent JJ 33413 931 32 scholars scholar NNS 33413 931 33 , , , 33413 931 34 and and CC 33413 931 35 then then RB 33413 931 36 , , , 33413 931 37 having have VBG 33413 931 38 obtained obtain VBN 33413 931 39 good good JJ 33413 931 40 texts text NNS 33413 931 41 , , , 33413 931 42 turned turn VBD 33413 931 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 931 44 thoughts thought NNS 33413 931 45 to to TO 33413 931 46 type type VB 33413 931 47 and and CC 33413 931 48 format format NN 33413 931 49 . . . 33413 932 1 The the DT 33413 932 2 types type NNS 33413 932 3 he -PRON- PRP 33413 932 4 cast cast VBD 33413 932 5 for for IN 33413 932 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 932 7 first first JJ 33413 932 8 book book NN 33413 932 9 , , , 33413 932 10 Lascaris Lascaris NNP 33413 932 11 ' ' POS 33413 932 12 _ _ NNP 33413 932 13 Greek Greek NNP 33413 932 14 Grammar Grammar NNP 33413 932 15 _ _ NNP 33413 932 16 , , , 33413 932 17 were be VBD 33413 932 18 superior superior JJ 33413 932 19 to to IN 33413 932 20 the the DT 33413 932 21 Greek greek JJ 33413 932 22 types type NNS 33413 932 23 then then RB 33413 932 24 in in IN 33413 932 25 use use NN 33413 932 26 . . . 33413 933 1 Next next RB 33413 933 2 he -PRON- PRP 33413 933 3 designed design VBD 33413 933 4 a a DT 33413 933 5 new new JJ 33413 933 6 Roman roman JJ 33413 933 7 type type NN 33413 933 8 , , , 33413 933 9 modelled model VBN 33413 933 10 , , , 33413 933 11 so so CC 33413 933 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 933 13 is be VBZ 33413 933 14 said say VBN 33413 933 15 , , , 33413 933 16 upon upon IN 33413 933 17 the the DT 33413 933 18 handwriting handwriting NN 33413 933 19 of of IN 33413 933 20 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 33413 933 21 . . . 33413 934 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 934 2 called call VBD 33413 934 3 forth forth RB 33413 934 4 admiration admiration NN 33413 934 5 , , , 33413 934 6 and and CC 33413 934 7 won win VBD 33413 934 8 fame fame NN 33413 934 9 under under IN 33413 934 10 the the DT 33413 934 11 name name NN 33413 934 12 of of IN 33413 934 13 the the DT 33413 934 14 " " `` 33413 934 15 Aldino Aldino NNP 33413 934 16 " " '' 33413 934 17 type type NN 33413 934 18 . . . 33413 935 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 935 2 use use NN 33413 935 3 has have VBZ 33413 935 4 continued continue VBN 33413 935 5 to to IN 33413 935 6 the the DT 33413 935 7 present present JJ 33413 935 8 day day NN 33413 935 9 , , , 33413 935 10 and and CC 33413 935 11 it -PRON- PRP 33413 935 12 is be VBZ 33413 935 13 known know VBN 33413 935 14 to to IN 33413 935 15 almost almost RB 33413 935 16 everyone everyone NN 33413 935 17 as as IN 33413 935 18 _ _ NNP 33413 935 19 Italic Italic NNP 33413 935 20 _ _ NNP 33413 935 21 . . . 33413 936 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 936 2 was be VBD 33413 936 3 cut cut VBN 33413 936 4 by by IN 33413 936 5 Francesco Francesco NNP 33413 936 6 de de FW 33413 936 7 Bologna Bologna NNP 33413 936 8 , , , 33413 936 9 who who WP 33413 936 10 was be VBD 33413 936 11 probably probably RB 33413 936 12 identical identical JJ 33413 936 13 with with IN 33413 936 14 Francesco Francesco NNP 33413 936 15 Raibolini Raibolini NNP 33413 936 16 , , , 33413 936 17 that that DT 33413 936 18 painter painter NN 33413 936 19 - - HYPH 33413 936 20 goldsmith goldsmith NN 33413 936 21 who who WP 33413 936 22 signed sign VBD 33413 936 23 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 936 24 on on IN 33413 936 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 936 26 pictures picture NNS 33413 936 27 as as IN 33413 936 28 _ _ NNP 33413 936 29 Aurifex Aurifex NNP 33413 936 30 _ _ NNP 33413 936 31 , , , 33413 936 32 and and CC 33413 936 33 on on IN 33413 936 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 936 35 gold gold JJ 33413 936 36 - - HYPH 33413 936 37 work work NN 33413 936 38 as as IN 33413 936 39 _ _ NNP 33413 936 40 Pictor Pictor NNP 33413 936 41 _ _ NNP 33413 936 42 . . . 33413 937 1 The the DT 33413 937 2 advantage advantage NN 33413 937 3 of of IN 33413 937 4 the the DT 33413 937 5 Aldino Aldino NNP 33413 937 6 type type NN 33413 937 7 , , , 33413 937 8 at at IN 33413 937 9 the the DT 33413 937 10 time time NN 33413 937 11 of of IN 33413 937 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 937 13 invention invention NN 33413 937 14 , , , 33413 937 15 when when WRB 33413 937 16 type type NN 33413 937 17 was be VBD 33413 937 18 large large JJ 33413 937 19 and and CC 33413 937 20 required require VBN 33413 937 21 a a DT 33413 937 22 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 937 23 great great JJ 33413 937 24 deal deal NN 33413 937 25 of of IN 33413 937 26 space space NN 33413 937 27 , , , 33413 937 28 was be VBD 33413 937 29 that that IN 33413 937 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 937 31 size size NN 33413 937 32 and and CC 33413 937 33 form form NN 33413 937 34 permitted permit VBD 33413 937 35 the the DT 33413 937 36 printed print VBN 33413 937 37 matter matter NN 33413 937 38 to to TO 33413 937 39 be be VB 33413 937 40 much much RB 33413 937 41 compressed compress VBN 33413 937 42 , , , 33413 937 43 while while IN 33413 937 44 losing lose VBG 33413 937 45 nothing nothing NN 33413 937 46 in in IN 33413 937 47 clearness clearness NN 33413 937 48 . . . 33413 938 1 The the DT 33413 938 2 book book NN 33413 938 3 for for IN 33413 938 4 which which WDT 33413 938 5 it -PRON- PRP 33413 938 6 was be VBD 33413 938 7 used use VBN 33413 938 8 could could MD 33413 938 9 be be VB 33413 938 10 made make VBN 33413 938 11 smaller small JJR 33413 938 12 , , , 33413 938 13 and and CC 33413 938 14 printed print VBN 33413 938 15 more more RBR 33413 938 16 cheaply cheaply RB 33413 938 17 . . . 33413 939 1 In in IN 33413 939 2 1501 1501 CD 33413 939 3 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 939 4 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 33413 939 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 939 6 new new JJ 33413 939 7 type type NN 33413 939 8 by by IN 33413 939 9 issuing issue VBG 33413 939 10 a a DT 33413 939 11 _ _ NNP 33413 939 12 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 939 13 _ _ NNP 33413 939 14 printed print VBD 33413 939 15 throughout throughout IN 33413 939 16 in in IN 33413 939 17 " " `` 33413 939 18 Aldino Aldino NNP 33413 939 19 . . . 33413 939 20 " " '' 33413 940 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 940 2 occupied occupy VBD 33413 940 3 two two CD 33413 940 4 hundred hundred CD 33413 940 5 and and CC 33413 940 6 twenty twenty CD 33413 940 7 - - HYPH 33413 940 8 eight eight CD 33413 940 9 leaves leave NNS 33413 940 10 , , , 33413 940 11 and and CC 33413 940 12 was be VBD 33413 940 13 of of IN 33413 940 14 a a DT 33413 940 15 neat neat JJ 33413 940 16 and and CC 33413 940 17 novel novel JJ 33413 940 18 shape shape NN 33413 940 19 , , , 33413 940 20 measuring measure VBG 33413 940 21 just just RB 33413 940 22 six six CD 33413 940 23 by by IN 33413 940 24 three three CD 33413 940 25 and and CC 33413 940 26 a a DT 33413 940 27 half half NN 33413 940 28 inches inch NNS 33413 940 29 . . . 33413 941 1 This this DT 33413 941 2 book book NN 33413 941 3 , , , 33413 941 4 which which WDT 33413 941 5 was be VBD 33413 941 6 sold sell VBN 33413 941 7 for for IN 33413 941 8 about about RB 33413 941 9 two two CD 33413 941 10 shillings shilling NNS 33413 941 11 of of IN 33413 941 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 941 13 money money NN 33413 941 14 , , , 33413 941 15 marks mark VBZ 33413 941 16 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 941 17 as as IN 33413 941 18 the the DT 33413 941 19 pioneer pioneer NN 33413 941 20 of of IN 33413 941 21 cheap cheap JJ 33413 941 22 literature literature NN 33413 941 23 -- -- : 33413 941 24 literature literature NN 33413 941 25 not not RB 33413 941 26 for for IN 33413 941 27 the the DT 33413 941 28 wealthy wealthy JJ 33413 941 29 alone alone RB 33413 941 30 , , , 33413 941 31 but but CC 33413 941 32 for for IN 33413 941 33 all all DT 33413 941 34 who who WP 33413 941 35 loved love VBD 33413 941 36 books book NNS 33413 941 37 . . . 33413 942 1 A a DT 33413 942 2 proof proof NN 33413 942 3 of of IN 33413 942 4 the the DT 33413 942 5 popularity popularity NN 33413 942 6 of of IN 33413 942 7 the the DT 33413 942 8 new new JJ 33413 942 9 departure departure NN 33413 942 10 is be VBZ 33413 942 11 afforded afford VBN 33413 942 12 by by IN 33413 942 13 the the DT 33413 942 14 fact fact NN 33413 942 15 that that IN 33413 942 16 the the DT 33413 942 17 _ _ NNP 33413 942 18 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 942 19 _ _ NNP 33413 942 20 was be VBD 33413 942 21 immediately immediately RB 33413 942 22 forged forge VBN 33413 942 23 , , , 33413 942 24 that that DT 33413 942 25 is be VBZ 33413 942 26 to to TO 33413 942 27 say say VB 33413 942 28 , , , 33413 942 29 reproduced reproduce VBN 33413 942 30 in in IN 33413 942 31 a a DT 33413 942 32 number number NN 33413 942 33 of of IN 33413 942 34 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33413 942 35 inferior inferior JJ 33413 942 36 copies copy NNS 33413 942 37 , , , 33413 942 38 by by IN 33413 942 39 an an DT 33413 942 40 unknown unknown JJ 33413 942 41 printer printer NN 33413 942 42 of of IN 33413 942 43 Lyons Lyons NNP 33413 942 44 . . . 33413 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 943 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 943 3 : : : 33413 943 4 TYPE type VB 33413 943 5 OF of IN 33413 943 6 THE the DT 33413 943 7 ALDINE ALDINE NNP 33413 943 8 VIRGIL VIRGIL NNP 33413 943 9 , , , 33413 943 10 1501 1501 CD 33413 943 11 ( ( -LRB- 33413 943 12 _ _ NNP 33413 943 13 exact exact JJ 33413 943 14 size size NN 33413 943 15 . . . 33413 943 16 _ _ NNP 33413 943 17 ) ) -RRB- 33413 943 18 ] ] -RRB- 33413 943 19 The the DT 33413 943 20 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 943 21 mark mark NN 33413 943 22 , , , 33413 943 23 which which WDT 33413 943 24 appears appear VBZ 33413 943 25 on on IN 33413 943 26 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 943 27 ' ' POS 33413 943 28 edition edition NN 33413 943 29 of of IN 33413 943 30 Dante Dante NNP 33413 943 31 's 's POS 33413 943 32 _ _ NNP 33413 943 33 Terze Terze NNP 33413 943 34 Rime Rime NNP 33413 943 35 _ _ NNP 33413 943 36 in in IN 33413 943 37 1502 1502 CD 33413 943 38 , , , 33413 943 39 and and CC 33413 943 40 on on IN 33413 943 41 nearly nearly RB 33413 943 42 all all PDT 33413 943 43 the the DT 33413 943 44 numerous numerous JJ 33413 943 45 works work NNS 33413 943 46 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 943 47 issued issue VBD 33413 943 48 from from IN 33413 943 49 this this DT 33413 943 50 famous famous JJ 33413 943 51 press press NN 33413 943 52 , , , 33413 943 53 is be VBZ 33413 943 54 a a DT 33413 943 55 dolphin dolphin NN 33413 943 56 twined twine VBN 33413 943 57 about about IN 33413 943 58 an an DT 33413 943 59 anchor anchor NN 33413 943 60 , , , 33413 943 61 and and CC 33413 943 62 the the DT 33413 943 63 name name NN 33413 943 64 ALDVS ALDVS NNP 33413 943 65 divided divide VBN 33413 943 66 by by IN 33413 943 67 the the DT 33413 943 68 upper upper JJ 33413 943 69 part part NN 33413 943 70 of of IN 33413 943 71 the the DT 33413 943 72 anchor anchor NN 33413 943 73 . . . 33413 944 1 This this DT 33413 944 2 device device NN 33413 944 3 continued continue VBD 33413 944 4 to to TO 33413 944 5 be be VB 33413 944 6 used use VBN 33413 944 7 after after IN 33413 944 8 the the DT 33413 944 9 death death NN 33413 944 10 of of IN 33413 944 11 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 944 12 Manutius Manutius NNP 33413 944 13 in in IN 33413 944 14 1515 1515 CD 33413 944 15 by by IN 33413 944 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 944 17 descendants descendant NNS 33413 944 18 , , , 33413 944 19 who who WP 33413 944 20 carried carry VBD 33413 944 21 on on IN 33413 944 22 the the DT 33413 944 23 work work NN 33413 944 24 of of IN 33413 944 25 the the DT 33413 944 26 press press NN 33413 944 27 until until IN 33413 944 28 1597 1597 CD 33413 944 29 . . . 33413 945 1 France France NNP 33413 945 2 was be VBD 33413 945 3 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 945 4 late late JJ 33413 945 5 in in IN 33413 945 6 availing avail VBG 33413 945 7 herself -PRON- PRP 33413 945 8 of of IN 33413 945 9 the the DT 33413 945 10 advantages advantage NNS 33413 945 11 offered offer VBN 33413 945 12 by by IN 33413 945 13 the the DT 33413 945 14 new new JJ 33413 945 15 art art NN 33413 945 16 , , , 33413 945 17 although although IN 33413 945 18 Peter Peter NNP 33413 945 19 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 945 20 had have VBD 33413 945 21 had have VBN 33413 945 22 a a DT 33413 945 23 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 945 24 's 's POS 33413 945 25 shop shop NN 33413 945 26 in in IN 33413 945 27 Paris Paris NNP 33413 945 28 . . . 33413 946 1 In in IN 33413 946 2 1470 1470 CD 33413 946 3 , , , 33413 946 4 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 33413 946 5 Fichet Fichet NNP 33413 946 6 , , , 33413 946 7 Rector Rector NNP 33413 946 8 of of IN 33413 946 9 the the DT 33413 946 10 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 33413 946 11 , , , 33413 946 12 invited invite VBD 33413 946 13 three three CD 33413 946 14 German german JJ 33413 946 15 printers printer NNS 33413 946 16 -- -- : 33413 946 17 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 946 18 Gering Gering NNP 33413 946 19 , , , 33413 946 20 Michael Michael NNP 33413 946 21 Friburger Friburger NNP 33413 946 22 and and CC 33413 946 23 Martin Martin NNP 33413 946 24 Cranz Cranz NNP 33413 946 25 -- -- : 33413 946 26 to to TO 33413 946 27 come come VB 33413 946 28 and and CC 33413 946 29 set set VB 33413 946 30 up up RP 33413 946 31 a a DT 33413 946 32 printing printing NN 33413 946 33 - - HYPH 33413 946 34 press press NN 33413 946 35 at at IN 33413 946 36 the the DT 33413 946 37 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 33413 946 38 . . . 33413 947 1 The the DT 33413 947 2 first first JJ 33413 947 3 work work NN 33413 947 4 they -PRON- PRP 33413 947 5 produced produce VBD 33413 947 6 there there EX 33413 947 7 was be VBD 33413 947 8 the the DT 33413 947 9 _ _ NNP 33413 947 10 Epistolæ Epistolæ NNP 33413 947 11 _ _ NNP 33413 947 12 of of IN 33413 947 13 Gasparinus Gasparinus NNP 33413 947 14 Barzizius Barzizius NNP 33413 947 15 . . . 33413 948 1 For for IN 33413 948 2 this this DT 33413 948 3 and and CC 33413 948 4 a a DT 33413 948 5 few few JJ 33413 948 6 other other JJ 33413 948 7 volumes volume NNS 33413 948 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 948 9 used use VBD 33413 948 10 a a DT 33413 948 11 very very RB 33413 948 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 948 13 Roman roman JJ 33413 948 14 type type NN 33413 948 15 , , , 33413 948 16 but but CC 33413 948 17 after after IN 33413 948 18 the the DT 33413 948 19 closing closing NN 33413 948 20 of of IN 33413 948 21 the the DT 33413 948 22 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 33413 948 23 press press NN 33413 948 24 in in IN 33413 948 25 1472 1472 CD 33413 948 26 they -PRON- PRP 33413 948 27 established establish VBD 33413 948 28 other other JJ 33413 948 29 presses press NNS 33413 948 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33413 948 31 in in IN 33413 948 32 Paris Paris NNP 33413 948 33 and and CC 33413 948 34 adopted adopt VBD 33413 948 35 a a DT 33413 948 36 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 948 37 character character NN 33413 948 38 similar similar JJ 33413 948 39 to to IN 33413 948 40 that that DT 33413 948 41 of of IN 33413 948 42 the the DT 33413 948 43 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 948 44 French french JJ 33413 948 45 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 948 46 , , , 33413 948 47 and and CC 33413 948 48 therefore therefore RB 33413 948 49 more more RBR 33413 948 50 likely likely JJ 33413 948 51 to to TO 33413 948 52 be be VB 33413 948 53 popular popular JJ 33413 948 54 with with IN 33413 948 55 French french JJ 33413 948 56 readers reader NNS 33413 948 57 . . . 33413 949 1 The the DT 33413 949 2 first first JJ 33413 949 3 work work NN 33413 949 4 printed print VBN 33413 949 5 in in IN 33413 949 6 the the DT 33413 949 7 French french JJ 33413 949 8 language language NN 33413 949 9 , , , 33413 949 10 however however RB 33413 949 11 , , , 33413 949 12 is be VBZ 33413 949 13 believed believe VBN 33413 949 14 to to TO 33413 949 15 have have VB 33413 949 16 been be VBN 33413 949 17 executed execute VBN 33413 949 18 , , , 33413 949 19 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 949 20 , , , 33413 949 21 at at IN 33413 949 22 any any DT 33413 949 23 rate rate NN 33413 949 24 , , , 33413 949 25 by by IN 33413 949 26 an an DT 33413 949 27 Englishman Englishman NNP 33413 949 28 , , , 33413 949 29 probably probably RB 33413 949 30 at at IN 33413 949 31 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 949 32 , , , 33413 949 33 five five CD 33413 949 34 years year NNS 33413 949 35 later later RB 33413 949 36 , , , 33413 949 37 that that RB 33413 949 38 is is RB 33413 949 39 , , , 33413 949 40 about about RB 33413 949 41 1476 1476 CD 33413 949 42 . . . 33413 950 1 The the DT 33413 950 2 book book NN 33413 950 3 was be VBD 33413 950 4 _ _ NNP 33413 950 5 Le Le NNP 33413 950 6 Recueil Recueil NNP 33413 950 7 des des NNP 33413 950 8 Histoires Histoires NNP 33413 950 9 de de NNP 33413 950 10 Troyes Troyes NNP 33413 950 11 _ _ NNP 33413 950 12 , , , 33413 950 13 the the DT 33413 950 14 Englishman Englishman NNP 33413 950 15 was be VBD 33413 950 16 William William NNP 33413 950 17 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 950 18 . . . 33413 951 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 951 2 also also RB 33413 951 3 printed print VBD 33413 951 4 at at IN 33413 951 5 the the DT 33413 951 6 same same JJ 33413 951 7 place place NN 33413 951 8 , , , 33413 951 9 and and CC 33413 951 10 about about IN 33413 951 11 the the DT 33413 951 12 year year NN 33413 951 13 1475 1475 CD 33413 951 14 , , , 33413 951 15 the the DT 33413 951 16 first first JJ 33413 951 17 book book NN 33413 951 18 in in IN 33413 951 19 the the DT 33413 951 20 English english JJ 33413 951 21 language language NN 33413 951 22 -- -- : 33413 951 23 a a DT 33413 951 24 translation translation NN 33413 951 25 of of IN 33413 951 26 _ _ NNP 33413 951 27 Le Le NNP 33413 951 28 Recueil Recueil NNP 33413 951 29 _ _ NNP 33413 951 30 . . . 33413 952 1 In in IN 33413 952 2 both both PDT 33413 952 3 these these DT 33413 952 4 works work NNS 33413 952 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 952 6 may may MD 33413 952 7 have have VB 33413 952 8 been be VBN 33413 952 9 assisted assist VBN 33413 952 10 by by IN 33413 952 11 Colard Colard NNP 33413 952 12 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 952 13 , , , 33413 952 14 believed believe VBN 33413 952 15 by by IN 33413 952 16 some some DT 33413 952 17 to to TO 33413 952 18 have have VB 33413 952 19 been be VBN 33413 952 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 952 21 typographical typographical JJ 33413 952 22 tutor tutor NN 33413 952 23 , , , 33413 952 24 though though IN 33413 952 25 so so RB 33413 952 26 eminent eminent JJ 33413 952 27 an an DT 33413 952 28 authority authority NN 33413 952 29 as as IN 33413 952 30 Mr Mr NNP 33413 952 31 Blades Blades NNP 33413 952 32 holds hold VBZ 33413 952 33 that that IN 33413 952 34 _ _ NNP 33413 952 35 Le Le NNP 33413 952 36 Recueil Recueil NNP 33413 952 37 _ _ NNP 33413 952 38 was be VBD 33413 952 39 printed print VBN 33413 952 40 by by IN 33413 952 41 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 952 42 alone alone RB 33413 952 43 , , , 33413 952 44 and and CC 33413 952 45 that that IN 33413 952 46 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 952 47 had have VBD 33413 952 48 no no DT 33413 952 49 hand hand NN 33413 952 50 in in IN 33413 952 51 it -PRON- PRP 33413 952 52 . . . 33413 953 1 As as IN 33413 953 2 with with IN 33413 953 3 so so RB 33413 953 4 many many JJ 33413 953 5 other other JJ 33413 953 6 questions question NNS 33413 953 7 concerning concern VBG 33413 953 8 early early JJ 33413 953 9 typography typography NN 33413 953 10 , , , 33413 953 11 there there EX 33413 953 12 seems seem VBZ 33413 953 13 to to TO 33413 953 14 be be VB 33413 953 15 no no DT 33413 953 16 means means NN 33413 953 17 of of IN 33413 953 18 deciding decide VBG 33413 953 19 the the DT 33413 953 20 point point NN 33413 953 21 . . . 33413 954 1 The the DT 33413 954 2 first first JJ 33413 954 3 work work NN 33413 954 4 in in IN 33413 954 5 French French NNP 33413 954 6 which which WDT 33413 954 7 was be VBD 33413 954 8 issued issue VBN 33413 954 9 in in IN 33413 954 10 Paris Paris NNP 33413 954 11 was be VBD 33413 954 12 the the DT 33413 954 13 _ _ NNP 33413 954 14 Grands Grands NNP 33413 954 15 Chroniques Chroniques NNP 33413 954 16 de de NNP 33413 954 17 France France NNP 33413 954 18 _ _ NNP 33413 954 19 , , , 33413 954 20 printed print VBN 33413 954 21 by by IN 33413 954 22 Pasquier Pasquier NNP 33413 954 23 Bonhomme Bonhomme NNP 33413 954 24 in in IN 33413 954 25 1477 1477 CD 33413 954 26 . . . 33413 955 1 Holland Holland NNP 33413 955 2 and and CC 33413 955 3 the the DT 33413 955 4 Low Low NNP 33413 955 5 Countries Countries NNPS 33413 955 6 can can MD 33413 955 7 show show VB 33413 955 8 no no DT 33413 955 9 printed print VBN 33413 955 10 book book NN 33413 955 11 with with IN 33413 955 12 a a DT 33413 955 13 date date NN 33413 955 14 earlier early RBR 33413 955 15 than than IN 33413 955 16 1473 1473 CD 33413 955 17 , , , 33413 955 18 while while IN 33413 955 19 the the DT 33413 955 20 celebrated celebrated JJ 33413 955 21 city city NN 33413 955 22 of of IN 33413 955 23 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 955 24 's 's POS 33413 955 25 first first JJ 33413 955 26 dated date VBN 33413 955 27 book book NN 33413 955 28 was be VBD 33413 955 29 produced produce VBN 33413 955 30 ten ten CD 33413 955 31 years year NNS 33413 955 32 later later RB 33413 955 33 . . . 33413 956 1 But but CC 33413 956 2 printing printing NN 33413 956 3 was be VBD 33413 956 4 very very RB 33413 956 5 possibly possibly RB 33413 956 6 practised practise VBN 33413 956 7 in in IN 33413 956 8 these these DT 33413 956 9 countries country NNS 33413 956 10 at at IN 33413 956 11 an an DT 33413 956 12 earlier early JJR 33413 956 13 period period NN 33413 956 14 , , , 33413 956 15 and and CC 33413 956 16 some some DT 33413 956 17 undated undated JJ 33413 956 18 books book NNS 33413 956 19 exist exist VBP 33413 956 20 which which WDT 33413 956 21 those those DT 33413 956 22 who who WP 33413 956 23 ascribe ascribe VBP 33413 956 24 the the DT 33413 956 25 invention invention NN 33413 956 26 of of IN 33413 956 27 typography typography NN 33413 956 28 to to IN 33413 956 29 Holland Holland NNP 33413 956 30 consider consider VB 33413 956 31 to to TO 33413 956 32 have have VB 33413 956 33 been be VBN 33413 956 34 executed execute VBN 33413 956 35 by by IN 33413 956 36 Dutch dutch JJ 33413 956 37 printers printer NNS 33413 956 38 before before IN 33413 956 39 any any DT 33413 956 40 German german JJ 33413 956 41 books book NNS 33413 956 42 had have VBD 33413 956 43 been be VBN 33413 956 44 given give VBN 33413 956 45 to to IN 33413 956 46 the the DT 33413 956 47 world world NN 33413 956 48 . . . 33413 957 1 Those those DT 33413 957 2 who who WP 33413 957 3 stand stand VBP 33413 957 4 by by IN 33413 957 5 Germany Germany NNP 33413 957 6 of of IN 33413 957 7 course course NN 33413 957 8 think think VBP 33413 957 9 otherwise otherwise RB 33413 957 10 . . . 33413 958 1 In in IN 33413 958 2 the the DT 33413 958 3 year year NN 33413 958 4 just just RB 33413 958 5 named--1473 named--1473 JJ 33413 958 6 - - HYPH 33413 958 7 -Nycolaum -nycolaum NN 33413 958 8 Ketelaer Ketelaer NNP 33413 958 9 and and CC 33413 958 10 Gerard Gerard NNP 33413 958 11 de de NNP 33413 958 12 Leempt Leempt NNP 33413 958 13 produced produce VBD 33413 958 14 Peter Peter NNP 33413 958 15 Comestor Comestor NNP 33413 958 16 's 's POS 33413 958 17 _ _ NNP 33413 958 18 Historia Historia NNP 33413 958 19 Scholastica Scholastica NNP 33413 958 20 _ _ NNP 33413 958 21 at at IN 33413 958 22 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 33413 958 23 , , , 33413 958 24 and and CC 33413 958 25 Alost Alost NNP 33413 958 26 and and CC 33413 958 27 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 958 28 also also RB 33413 958 29 started start VBD 33413 958 30 printing print VBG 33413 958 31 . . . 33413 959 1 The the DT 33413 959 2 types type NNS 33413 959 3 of of IN 33413 959 4 John John NNP 33413 959 5 Veldener Veldener NNP 33413 959 6 , , , 33413 959 7 the the DT 33413 959 8 first first JJ 33413 959 9 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 959 10 printer printer NN 33413 959 11 , , , 33413 959 12 have have VBP 33413 959 13 a a DT 33413 959 14 great great JJ 33413 959 15 resemblance resemblance NN 33413 959 16 to to IN 33413 959 17 those those DT 33413 959 18 used use VBN 33413 959 19 by by IN 33413 959 20 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 959 21 , , , 33413 959 22 and and CC 33413 959 23 have have VBP 33413 959 24 led lead VBN 33413 959 25 some some DT 33413 959 26 to to TO 33413 959 27 believe believe VB 33413 959 28 that that IN 33413 959 29 Veldener Veldener NNP 33413 959 30 supplied supply VBD 33413 959 31 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 959 32 with with IN 33413 959 33 the the DT 33413 959 34 types type NNS 33413 959 35 he -PRON- PRP 33413 959 36 first first RB 33413 959 37 used use VBD 33413 959 38 at at IN 33413 959 39 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 959 40 . . . 33413 960 1 About about RB 33413 960 2 the the DT 33413 960 3 same same JJ 33413 960 4 time time NN 33413 960 5 , , , 33413 960 6 Colard Colard NNP 33413 960 7 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 960 8 , , , 33413 960 9 noted note VBD 33413 960 10 for for IN 33413 960 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 960 12 association association NN 33413 960 13 either either CC 33413 960 14 as as IN 33413 960 15 teacher teacher NN 33413 960 16 or or CC 33413 960 17 assistant assistant NN 33413 960 18 with with IN 33413 960 19 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 960 20 , , , 33413 960 21 is be VBZ 33413 960 22 supposed suppose VBN 33413 960 23 to to TO 33413 960 24 have have VB 33413 960 25 introduced introduce VBN 33413 960 26 printing print VBG 33413 960 27 into into IN 33413 960 28 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 960 29 . . . 33413 961 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 961 2 first first JJ 33413 961 3 dated date VBN 33413 961 4 book book NN 33413 961 5 was be VBD 33413 961 6 a a DT 33413 961 7 _ _ NNP 33413 961 8 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 33413 961 9 _ _ NNP 33413 961 10 of of IN 33413 961 11 1476 1476 CD 33413 961 12 , , , 33413 961 13 and and CC 33413 961 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 961 15 continued continue VBD 33413 961 16 to to TO 33413 961 17 print print VB 33413 961 18 until until IN 33413 961 19 1484 1484 CD 33413 961 20 , , , 33413 961 21 when when WRB 33413 961 22 he -PRON- PRP 33413 961 23 issued issue VBD 33413 961 24 a a DT 33413 961 25 fine fine JJ 33413 961 26 edition edition NN 33413 961 27 , , , 33413 961 28 in in IN 33413 961 29 French French NNP 33413 961 30 , , , 33413 961 31 of of IN 33413 961 32 Ovid Ovid NNP 33413 961 33 's 's POS 33413 961 34 _ _ NNP 33413 961 35 Metamorphoses Metamorphoses NNP 33413 961 36 _ _ NNP 33413 961 37 . . . 33413 962 1 After after IN 33413 962 2 this this DT 33413 962 3 nothing nothing NN 33413 962 4 more more JJR 33413 962 5 is be VBZ 33413 962 6 known know VBN 33413 962 7 of of IN 33413 962 8 him -PRON- PRP 33413 962 9 . . . 33413 963 1 Blades Blades NNP 33413 963 2 thinks think VBZ 33413 963 3 that that IN 33413 963 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 963 5 printing printing NN 33413 963 6 brought bring VBD 33413 963 7 him -PRON- PRP 33413 963 8 financial financial JJ 33413 963 9 ruin ruin NN 33413 963 10 , , , 33413 963 11 and and CC 33413 963 12 suggests suggest VBZ 33413 963 13 that that IN 33413 963 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 963 15 may may MD 33413 963 16 have have VB 33413 963 17 joined join VBN 33413 963 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 963 19 old old JJ 33413 963 20 friend friend NN 33413 963 21 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 963 22 at at IN 33413 963 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 963 24 , , , 33413 963 25 and and CC 33413 963 26 helped help VBD 33413 963 27 him -PRON- PRP 33413 963 28 in in IN 33413 963 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 963 30 work work NN 33413 963 31 , , , 33413 963 32 but but CC 33413 963 33 this this DT 33413 963 34 is be VBZ 33413 963 35 only only RB 33413 963 36 conjecture conjecture NN 33413 963 37 . . . 33413 964 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 964 2 have have VBP 33413 964 3 already already RB 33413 964 4 seen see VBN 33413 964 5 that that IN 33413 964 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 964 7 was be VBD 33413 964 8 from from IN 33413 964 9 Colard Colard NNP 33413 964 10 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 964 11 's 's POS 33413 964 12 press press NN 33413 964 13 that that IN 33413 964 14 the the DT 33413 964 15 first first JJ 33413 964 16 printed print VBN 33413 964 17 books book NNS 33413 964 18 in in IN 33413 964 19 the the DT 33413 964 20 English English NNP 33413 964 21 and and CC 33413 964 22 French french JJ 33413 964 23 languages language NNS 33413 964 24 were be VBD 33413 964 25 produced produce VBN 33413 964 26 . . . 33413 965 1 The the DT 33413 965 2 first first JJ 33413 965 3 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 965 4 press press NN 33413 965 5 was be VBD 33413 965 6 established establish VBN 33413 965 7 by by IN 33413 965 8 the the DT 33413 965 9 Brethren Brethren NNP 33413 965 10 of of IN 33413 965 11 the the DT 33413 965 12 Common Common NNP 33413 965 13 Life Life NNP 33413 965 14 , , , 33413 965 15 a a DT 33413 965 16 community community NN 33413 965 17 who who WP 33413 965 18 had have VBD 33413 965 19 hitherto hitherto VBN 33413 965 20 made make VBN 33413 965 21 a a DT 33413 965 22 speciality speciality NN 33413 965 23 of of IN 33413 965 24 the the DT 33413 965 25 production production NN 33413 965 26 of of IN 33413 965 27 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 965 28 books book NNS 33413 965 29 . . . 33413 966 1 At at IN 33413 966 2 what what WDT 33413 966 3 date date NN 33413 966 4 they -PRON- PRP 33413 966 5 began begin VBD 33413 966 6 to to TO 33413 966 7 print print VB 33413 966 8 in in IN 33413 966 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 966 10 is be VBZ 33413 966 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 966 12 , , , 33413 966 13 but but CC 33413 966 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 966 15 first first JJ 33413 966 16 dated date VBN 33413 966 17 book book NN 33413 966 18 , , , 33413 966 19 the the DT 33413 966 20 _ _ NNP 33413 966 21 Gnotosolitos Gnotosolitos NNP 33413 966 22 sive sive JJ 33413 966 23 speculum speculum NN 33413 966 24 conscientiae conscientiae NNP 33413 966 25 _ _ NNP 33413 966 26 , , , 33413 966 27 is be VBZ 33413 966 28 of of IN 33413 966 29 the the DT 33413 966 30 year year NN 33413 966 31 1476 1476 CD 33413 966 32 . . . 33413 967 1 The the DT 33413 967 2 Brethren Brethren NNP 33413 967 3 also also RB 33413 967 4 had have VBD 33413 967 5 an an DT 33413 967 6 earlier early JJR 33413 967 7 press press NN 33413 967 8 at at IN 33413 967 9 Marienthal Marienthal NNP 33413 967 10 , , , 33413 967 11 near near IN 33413 967 12 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 967 13 , , , 33413 967 14 and and CC 33413 967 15 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 967 16 set set VBD 33413 967 17 up up RP 33413 967 18 others other NNS 33413 967 19 at at IN 33413 967 20 Rostock Rostock NNP 33413 967 21 , , , 33413 967 22 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 967 23 , , , 33413 967 24 and and CC 33413 967 25 Gouda Gouda NNP 33413 967 26 . . . 33413 968 1 The the DT 33413 968 2 Elzevirs Elzevirs NNPS 33413 968 3 belong belong VBP 33413 968 4 to to IN 33413 968 5 a a DT 33413 968 6 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 968 7 later later JJ 33413 968 8 period period NN 33413 968 9 than than IN 33413 968 10 that that DT 33413 968 11 with with IN 33413 968 12 which which WDT 33413 968 13 we -PRON- PRP 33413 968 14 are be VBP 33413 968 15 concerned concerned JJ 33413 968 16 in in IN 33413 968 17 these these DT 33413 968 18 chapters chapter NNS 33413 968 19 , , , 33413 968 20 but but CC 33413 968 21 a a DT 33413 968 22 name name NN 33413 968 23 so so RB 33413 968 24 famous famous JJ 33413 968 25 in in IN 33413 968 26 bibliographical bibliographical JJ 33413 968 27 annals annal NNS 33413 968 28 as as IN 33413 968 29 theirs -PRON- PRP 33413 968 30 can can MD 33413 968 31 not not RB 33413 968 32 well well RB 33413 968 33 be be VB 33413 968 34 passed pass VBN 33413 968 35 over over RP 33413 968 36 . . . 33413 969 1 The the DT 33413 969 2 first first JJ 33413 969 3 of of IN 33413 969 4 the the DT 33413 969 5 Elzevirs Elzevirs NNPS 33413 969 6 was be VBD 33413 969 7 Louis Louis NNP 33413 969 8 , , , 33413 969 9 a a DT 33413 969 10 native native NN 33413 969 11 of of IN 33413 969 12 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 969 13 , , , 33413 969 14 who who WP 33413 969 15 in in IN 33413 969 16 1580 1580 CD 33413 969 17 established establish VBD 33413 969 18 a a DT 33413 969 19 book book NN 33413 969 20 - - HYPH 33413 969 21 shop shop NN 33413 969 22 in in IN 33413 969 23 Leyden Leyden NNP 33413 969 24 , , , 33413 969 25 gained gain VBD 33413 969 26 the the DT 33413 969 27 patronage patronage NN 33413 969 28 of of IN 33413 969 29 the the DT 33413 969 30 university university NN 33413 969 31 , , , 33413 969 32 and and CC 33413 969 33 opened open VBD 33413 969 34 an an DT 33413 969 35 important important JJ 33413 969 36 trade trade NN 33413 969 37 with with IN 33413 969 38 foreign foreign JJ 33413 969 39 countries country NNS 33413 969 40 . . . 33413 970 1 Certain certain JJ 33413 970 2 of of IN 33413 970 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 970 4 sons son NNS 33413 970 5 and and CC 33413 970 6 successors successor NNS 33413 970 7 became become VBD 33413 970 8 printers printer NNS 33413 970 9 as as RB 33413 970 10 well well RB 33413 970 11 as as IN 33413 970 12 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 970 13 , , , 33413 970 14 and and CC 33413 970 15 produced produce VBD 33413 970 16 work work NN 33413 970 17 of of IN 33413 970 18 the the DT 33413 970 19 highest high JJS 33413 970 20 excellence excellence NN 33413 970 21 . . . 33413 971 1 Some some DT 33413 971 2 of of IN 33413 971 3 them -PRON- PRP 33413 971 4 opened open VBD 33413 971 5 shops shop NNS 33413 971 6 or or CC 33413 971 7 set set VB 33413 971 8 up up RP 33413 971 9 presses press NNS 33413 971 10 at at IN 33413 971 11 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 33413 971 12 , , , 33413 971 13 The the DT 33413 971 14 Hague Hague NNP 33413 971 15 , , , 33413 971 16 and and CC 33413 971 17 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 33413 971 18 , , , 33413 971 19 and and CC 33413 971 20 also also RB 33413 971 21 established establish VBD 33413 971 22 agencies agency NNS 33413 971 23 or or CC 33413 971 24 branches branch NNS 33413 971 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33413 971 26 , , , 33413 971 27 and and CC 33413 971 28 extended extend VBD 33413 971 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 971 30 trade trade NN 33413 971 31 all all RB 33413 971 32 over over IN 33413 971 33 Europe Europe NNP 33413 971 34 . . . 33413 972 1 The the DT 33413 972 2 history history NN 33413 972 3 of of IN 33413 972 4 the the DT 33413 972 5 partnerships partnership NNS 33413 972 6 between between IN 33413 972 7 different different JJ 33413 972 8 members member NNS 33413 972 9 of of IN 33413 972 10 the the DT 33413 972 11 family family NN 33413 972 12 , , , 33413 972 13 and and CC 33413 972 14 of of IN 33413 972 15 the the DT 33413 972 16 sixteen sixteen CD 33413 972 17 hundred hundred CD 33413 972 18 and and CC 33413 972 19 odd odd JJ 33413 972 20 publications publication NNS 33413 972 21 which which WDT 33413 972 22 they -PRON- PRP 33413 972 23 printed print VBD 33413 972 24 or or CC 33413 972 25 sold sell VBD 33413 972 26 , , , 33413 972 27 is be VBZ 33413 972 28 a a DT 33413 972 29 complicated complicated JJ 33413 972 30 subject subject NN 33413 972 31 upon upon IN 33413 972 32 which which WDT 33413 972 33 there there EX 33413 972 34 is be VBZ 33413 972 35 no no DT 33413 972 36 need need NN 33413 972 37 to to TO 33413 972 38 enter enter VB 33413 972 39 here here RB 33413 972 40 . . . 33413 973 1 The the DT 33413 973 2 last last JJ 33413 973 3 of of IN 33413 973 4 the the DT 33413 973 5 Elzevirs Elzevirs NNPS 33413 973 6 , , , 33413 973 7 a a DT 33413 973 8 degenerate degenerate VBP 33413 973 9 great great JJ 33413 973 10 - - HYPH 33413 973 11 great great JJ 33413 973 12 - - HYPH 33413 973 13 grandson grandson NN 33413 973 14 of of IN 33413 973 15 the the DT 33413 973 16 first first JJ 33413 973 17 Louis Louis NNP 33413 973 18 Elzevir Elzevir NNP 33413 973 19 , , , 33413 973 20 was be VBD 33413 973 21 Abraham Abraham NNP 33413 973 22 Elzevir Elzevir NNPS 33413 973 23 of of IN 33413 973 24 Leyden Leyden NNP 33413 973 25 , , , 33413 973 26 who who WP 33413 973 27 died die VBD 33413 973 28 in in IN 33413 973 29 1712 1712 CD 33413 973 30 , , , 33413 973 31 leaving leave VBG 33413 973 32 no no DT 33413 973 33 heir heir NN 33413 973 34 , , , 33413 973 35 and and CC 33413 973 36 at at IN 33413 973 37 whose whose WP$ 33413 973 38 decease decease NNP 33413 973 39 the the DT 33413 973 40 press press NN 33413 973 41 and and CC 33413 973 42 apparatus apparatus NN 33413 973 43 were be VBD 33413 973 44 sold sell VBN 33413 973 45 . . . 33413 974 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 974 2 XI XI NNP 33413 974 3 EARLY early NN 33413 974 4 PRINTING print VBG 33413 974 5 IN in IN 33413 974 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 33413 974 7 The the DT 33413 974 8 first first JJ 33413 974 9 name name NN 33413 974 10 on on IN 33413 974 11 the the DT 33413 974 12 list list NN 33413 974 13 of of IN 33413 974 14 early early JJ 33413 974 15 English english JJ 33413 974 16 printers printer NNS 33413 974 17 , , , 33413 974 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 974 19 is be VBZ 33413 974 20 hardly hardly RB 33413 974 21 necessary necessary JJ 33413 974 22 to to TO 33413 974 23 say say VB 33413 974 24 , , , 33413 974 25 is be VBZ 33413 974 26 that that DT 33413 974 27 of of IN 33413 974 28 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 974 29 . . . 33413 975 1 In in IN 33413 975 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 975 3 _ _ NNP 33413 975 4 Life Life NNP 33413 975 5 and and CC 33413 975 6 Typography Typography NNP 33413 975 7 of of IN 33413 975 8 William William NNP 33413 975 9 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 975 10 _ _ NNP 33413 975 11 , , , 33413 975 12 the the DT 33413 975 13 late late JJ 33413 975 14 Mr Mr NNP 33413 975 15 Blades Blades NNP 33413 975 16 has have VBZ 33413 975 17 told tell VBN 33413 975 18 all all DT 33413 975 19 there there EX 33413 975 20 is be VBZ 33413 975 21 to to TO 33413 975 22 be be VB 33413 975 23 known know VBN 33413 975 24 of of IN 33413 975 25 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 975 26 's 's POS 33413 975 27 life life NN 33413 975 28 , , , 33413 975 29 and and CC 33413 975 30 a a DT 33413 975 31 great great JJ 33413 975 32 deal deal NN 33413 975 33 about about IN 33413 975 34 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 975 35 's 's POS 33413 975 36 work work NN 33413 975 37 ; ; : 33413 975 38 and and CC 33413 975 39 although although IN 33413 975 40 as as IN 33413 975 41 regards regard VBZ 33413 975 42 the the DT 33413 975 43 latter latter JJ 33413 975 44 half half NN 33413 975 45 of of IN 33413 975 46 the the DT 33413 975 47 subject subject NN 33413 975 48 there there EX 33413 975 49 are be VBP 33413 975 50 authorities authority NNS 33413 975 51 who who WP 33413 975 52 dissent dissent VBP 33413 975 53 from from IN 33413 975 54 some some DT 33413 975 55 of of IN 33413 975 56 the the DT 33413 975 57 theories theory NNS 33413 975 58 he -PRON- PRP 33413 975 59 advances advance VBZ 33413 975 60 , , , 33413 975 61 Mr Mr NNP 33413 975 62 Blades Blades NNP 33413 975 63 ' ' POS 33413 975 64 monograph monograph NN 33413 975 65 remains remain VBZ 33413 975 66 the the DT 33413 975 67 standard standard JJ 33413 975 68 work work NN 33413 975 69 on on IN 33413 975 70 the the DT 33413 975 71 matter matter NN 33413 975 72 of of IN 33413 975 73 England England NNP 33413 975 74 's 's POS 33413 975 75 first first JJ 33413 975 76 printer printer NN 33413 975 77 and and CC 33413 975 78 the the DT 33413 975 79 recognised recognise VBN 33413 975 80 source source NN 33413 975 81 of of IN 33413 975 82 information information NN 33413 975 83 concerning concern VBG 33413 975 84 him -PRON- PRP 33413 975 85 and and CC 33413 975 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 975 87 books book NNS 33413 975 88 . . . 33413 976 1 But but CC 33413 976 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33413 976 3 Mr Mr NNP 33413 976 4 Blades Blades NNP 33413 976 5 ' ' POS 33413 976 6 industry industry NN 33413 976 7 and and CC 33413 976 8 learning learning NN 33413 976 9 , , , 33413 976 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 976 11 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 976 12 of of IN 33413 976 13 the the DT 33413 976 14 early early JJ 33413 976 15 part part NN 33413 976 16 of of IN 33413 976 17 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 976 18 's 's POS 33413 976 19 life life NN 33413 976 20 is be VBZ 33413 976 21 very very RB 33413 976 22 scanty scanty NN 33413 976 23 , , , 33413 976 24 and and CC 33413 976 25 is be VBZ 33413 976 26 derived derive VBN 33413 976 27 mainly mainly RB 33413 976 28 from from IN 33413 976 29 what what WP 33413 976 30 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 976 31 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 976 32 tells tell VBZ 33413 976 33 us -PRON- PRP 33413 976 34 in in IN 33413 976 35 the the DT 33413 976 36 prologue prologue NN 33413 976 37 to to IN 33413 976 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 976 39 first first JJ 33413 976 40 literary literary JJ 33413 976 41 production production NN 33413 976 42 , , , 33413 976 43 the the DT 33413 976 44 English english JJ 33413 976 45 translation translation NN 33413 976 46 of of IN 33413 976 47 the the DT 33413 976 48 French french JJ 33413 976 49 romance romance NN 33413 976 50 by by IN 33413 976 51 Le Le NNP 33413 976 52 Fevre Fevre NNP 33413 976 53 , , , 33413 976 54 entitled entitle VBN 33413 976 55 _ _ NNP 33413 976 56 Le Le NNP 33413 976 57 Recueil Recueil NNP 33413 976 58 des des NNP 33413 976 59 Histoires Histoires NNP 33413 976 60 de de NNP 33413 976 61 Troyes Troyes NNP 33413 976 62 _ _ NNP 33413 976 63 , , , 33413 976 64 or or CC 33413 976 65 , , , 33413 976 66 Anglicised Anglicised NNP 33413 976 67 , , , 33413 976 68 _ _ NNP 33413 976 69 The the DT 33413 976 70 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 976 71 of of IN 33413 976 72 the the DT 33413 976 73 Histories Histories NNPS 33413 976 74 of of IN 33413 976 75 Troye Troye NNP 33413 976 76 _ _ NNP 33413 976 77 . . . 33413 977 1 Speaking speak VBG 33413 977 2 of of IN 33413 977 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 977 4 boldness boldness NN 33413 977 5 in in IN 33413 977 6 undertaking undertake VBG 33413 977 7 the the DT 33413 977 8 work work NN 33413 977 9 , , , 33413 977 10 he -PRON- PRP 33413 977 11 refers refer VBZ 33413 977 12 to to IN 33413 977 13 the the DT 33413 977 14 " " `` 33413 977 15 symplenes symplene NNS 33413 977 16 and and CC 33413 977 17 vnperfightness vnperfightness NN 33413 977 18 that that WDT 33413 977 19 I -PRON- PRP 33413 977 20 had have VBD 33413 977 21 in in IN 33413 977 22 both both DT 33413 977 23 langages langage NNS 33413 977 24 , , , 33413 977 25 that that DT 33413 977 26 is be VBZ 33413 977 27 to to TO 33413 977 28 wete wete VB 33413 977 29 in in IN 33413 977 30 frenshe frenshe NNP 33413 977 31 and and CC 33413 977 32 in in IN 33413 977 33 englissh englissh NN 33413 977 34 , , , 33413 977 35 for for IN 33413 977 36 in in IN 33413 977 37 france france NNP 33413 977 38 was be VBD 33413 977 39 I -PRON- PRP 33413 977 40 neuer neuer VBP 33413 977 41 , , , 33413 977 42 and and CC 33413 977 43 was be VBD 33413 977 44 born bear VBN 33413 977 45 & & CC 33413 977 46 lerned lerne VBN 33413 977 47 myn myn NNP 33413 977 48 englissh englissh NN 33413 977 49 in in IN 33413 977 50 kente kente NNP 33413 977 51 in in IN 33413 977 52 the the DT 33413 977 53 weeld weeld NN 33413 977 54 where where WRB 33413 977 55 I -PRON- PRP 33413 977 56 doubte doubte VBD 33413 977 57 not not RB 33413 977 58 is be VBZ 33413 977 59 spoken speak VBN 33413 977 60 as as IN 33413 977 61 brode brode NN 33413 977 62 and and CC 33413 977 63 rude rude JJ 33413 977 64 englissh englissh NN 33413 977 65 as as IN 33413 977 66 is be VBZ 33413 977 67 in in IN 33413 977 68 ony ony NNP 33413 977 69 place place NN 33413 977 70 of of IN 33413 977 71 englond englond NN 33413 977 72 . . . 33413 977 73 " " '' 33413 978 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 978 2 was be VBD 33413 978 3 born bear VBN 33413 978 4 probably probably RB 33413 978 5 in in IN 33413 978 6 1422 1422 CD 33413 978 7 or or CC 33413 978 8 1423 1423 CD 33413 978 9 , , , 33413 978 10 and and CC 33413 978 11 further far RBR 33413 978 12 than than IN 33413 978 13 this this DT 33413 978 14 we -PRON- PRP 33413 978 15 know know VBP 33413 978 16 nothing nothing NN 33413 978 17 of of IN 33413 978 18 him -PRON- PRP 33413 978 19 till till IN 33413 978 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 978 21 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 33413 978 22 to to IN 33413 978 23 Robert Robert NNP 33413 978 24 Large Large NNP 33413 978 25 , , , 33413 978 26 a a DT 33413 978 27 London London NNP 33413 978 28 mercer mercer NN 33413 978 29 . . . 33413 979 1 Large Large NNP 33413 979 2 died die VBD 33413 979 3 before before IN 33413 979 4 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 979 5 's 's POS 33413 979 6 term term NN 33413 979 7 of of IN 33413 979 8 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 33413 979 9 expired expire VBD 33413 979 10 , , , 33413 979 11 and and CC 33413 979 12 the the DT 33413 979 13 next next JJ 33413 979 14 we -PRON- PRP 33413 979 15 hear hear VBP 33413 979 16 of of IN 33413 979 17 young young JJ 33413 979 18 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 979 19 is be VBZ 33413 979 20 that that IN 33413 979 21 he -PRON- PRP 33413 979 22 was be VBD 33413 979 23 living live VBG 33413 979 24 on on IN 33413 979 25 the the DT 33413 979 26 Continent continent NN 33413 979 27 , , , 33413 979 28 probably probably RB 33413 979 29 at at IN 33413 979 30 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 979 31 . . . 33413 980 1 At at IN 33413 980 2 the the DT 33413 980 3 time time NN 33413 980 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 980 5 wrote write VBD 33413 980 6 the the DT 33413 980 7 prologue prologue NN 33413 980 8 from from IN 33413 980 9 which which WDT 33413 980 10 quotation quotation NN 33413 980 11 has have VBZ 33413 980 12 just just RB 33413 980 13 been be VBN 33413 980 14 made make VBN 33413 980 15 , , , 33413 980 16 that that DT 33413 980 17 is be VBZ 33413 980 18 about about RB 33413 980 19 1475 1475 CD 33413 980 20 , , , 33413 980 21 he -PRON- PRP 33413 980 22 had have VBD 33413 980 23 been be VBN 33413 980 24 for for IN 33413 980 25 thirty thirty CD 33413 980 26 years year NNS 33413 980 27 " " '' 33413 980 28 for for IN 33413 980 29 the the DT 33413 980 30 most most JJS 33413 980 31 parte parte NN 33413 980 32 in in IN 33413 980 33 the the DT 33413 980 34 contres contre NNS 33413 980 35 of of IN 33413 980 36 Braband Braband NNP 33413 980 37 , , , 33413 980 38 flanders flander NNS 33413 980 39 , , , 33413 980 40 holand holand NN 33413 980 41 , , , 33413 980 42 and and CC 33413 980 43 zeland zeland NNP 33413 980 44 . . . 33413 980 45 " " '' 33413 981 1 Yet yet CC 33413 981 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33413 981 3 so so RB 33413 981 4 long long RB 33413 981 5 a a DT 33413 981 6 residence residence NN 33413 981 7 in in IN 33413 981 8 the the DT 33413 981 9 Low Low NNP 33413 981 10 Countries Countries NNPS 33413 981 11 , , , 33413 981 12 he -PRON- PRP 33413 981 13 describes describe VBZ 33413 981 14 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 981 15 as as IN 33413 981 16 " " `` 33413 981 17 mercer mercer NN 33413 981 18 of of IN 33413 981 19 ye ye NNP 33413 981 20 cyte cyte NN 33413 981 21 of of IN 33413 981 22 London London NNP 33413 981 23 . . . 33413 981 24 " " '' 33413 982 1 As as IN 33413 982 2 a a DT 33413 982 3 wool wool NN 33413 982 4 merchant merchant NN 33413 982 5 in in IN 33413 982 6 Bruges Bruges NNP 33413 982 7 he -PRON- PRP 33413 982 8 prospered prosper VBD 33413 982 9 , , , 33413 982 10 and and CC 33413 982 11 in in IN 33413 982 12 time time NN 33413 982 13 rose rise VBD 33413 982 14 to to TO 33413 982 15 be be VB 33413 982 16 Governor Governor NNP 33413 982 17 of of IN 33413 982 18 the the DT 33413 982 19 Company Company NNP 33413 982 20 of of IN 33413 982 21 Merchant Merchant NNP 33413 982 22 Adventurers Adventurers NNPS 33413 982 23 , , , 33413 982 24 or or CC 33413 982 25 " " `` 33413 982 26 The the DT 33413 982 27 English english JJ 33413 982 28 Nation nation NN 33413 982 29 , , , 33413 982 30 " " '' 33413 982 31 and and CC 33413 982 32 in in IN 33413 982 33 that that DT 33413 982 34 capacity capacity NN 33413 982 35 probably probably RB 33413 982 36 dwelt dwell VBD 33413 982 37 at at IN 33413 982 38 the the DT 33413 982 39 _ _ NNP 33413 982 40 Domus Domus NNP 33413 982 41 Angliæ Angliæ NNP 33413 982 42 _ _ NNP 33413 982 43 , , , 33413 982 44 the the DT 33413 982 45 Company Company NNP 33413 982 46 's 's POS 33413 982 47 headquarters headquarters NN 33413 982 48 in in IN 33413 982 49 Bruges Bruges NNP 33413 982 50 . . . 33413 983 1 In in IN 33413 983 2 1468 1468 CD 33413 983 3 , , , 33413 983 4 and and CC 33413 983 5 while while IN 33413 983 6 holding hold VBG 33413 983 7 this this DT 33413 983 8 honourable honourable JJ 33413 983 9 and and CC 33413 983 10 important important JJ 33413 983 11 position position NN 33413 983 12 , , , 33413 983 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 983 14 began begin VBD 33413 983 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 983 16 translation translation NN 33413 983 17 of of IN 33413 983 18 _ _ NNP 33413 983 19 Le Le NNP 33413 983 20 Recueil Recueil NNP 33413 983 21 _ _ NNP 33413 983 22 , , , 33413 983 23 but but CC 33413 983 24 soon soon RB 33413 983 25 laid lay VBD 33413 983 26 it -PRON- PRP 33413 983 27 aside aside RB 33413 983 28 , , , 33413 983 29 unfinished unfinished JJ 33413 983 30 . . . 33413 984 1 Two two CD 33413 984 2 years year NNS 33413 984 3 later later RBR 33413 984 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 984 5 took take VBD 33413 984 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 984 7 up up RP 33413 984 8 again again RB 33413 984 9 , , , 33413 984 10 but but CC 33413 984 11 by by IN 33413 984 12 this this DT 33413 984 13 time time NN 33413 984 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 984 15 had have VBD 33413 984 16 resigned resign VBN 33413 984 17 the the DT 33413 984 18 governorship governorship NN 33413 984 19 , , , 33413 984 20 and and CC 33413 984 21 was be VBD 33413 984 22 engaged engage VBN 33413 984 23 in in IN 33413 984 24 the the DT 33413 984 25 service service NN 33413 984 26 of of IN 33413 984 27 the the DT 33413 984 28 Duchess Duchess NNP 33413 984 29 of of IN 33413 984 30 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 33413 984 31 , , , 33413 984 32 sister sister NN 33413 984 33 of of IN 33413 984 34 Edward Edward NNP 33413 984 35   _SP 33413 984 36 IV IV NNP 33413 984 37 . . . 33413 985 1 of of IN 33413 985 2 England England NNP 33413 985 3 . . . 33413 986 1 When when WRB 33413 986 2 or or CC 33413 986 3 why why WRB 33413 986 4 he -PRON- PRP 33413 986 5 took take VBD 33413 986 6 this this DT 33413 986 7 position position NN 33413 986 8 , , , 33413 986 9 and and CC 33413 986 10 in in IN 33413 986 11 what what WDT 33413 986 12 capacity capacity NN 33413 986 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 986 14 served serve VBD 33413 986 15 the the DT 33413 986 16 Duchess Duchess NNP 33413 986 17 , , , 33413 986 18 is be VBZ 33413 986 19 not not RB 33413 986 20 known know VBN 33413 986 21 , , , 33413 986 22 but but CC 33413 986 23 it -PRON- PRP 33413 986 24 was be VBD 33413 986 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 986 26 influence influence NN 33413 986 27 which which WDT 33413 986 28 brought bring VBD 33413 986 29 about about RP 33413 986 30 the the DT 33413 986 31 completion completion NN 33413 986 32 of of IN 33413 986 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 986 34 literary literary JJ 33413 986 35 work work NN 33413 986 36 and and CC 33413 986 37 indirectly indirectly RB 33413 986 38 caused cause VBD 33413 986 39 the the DT 33413 986 40 subsequent subsequent JJ 33413 986 41 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33413 986 42 of of IN 33413 986 43 the the DT 33413 986 44 mercer mercer NN 33413 986 45 into into IN 33413 986 46 the the DT 33413 986 47 typographer typographer NN 33413 986 48 . . . 33413 987 1 In in IN 33413 987 2 the the DT 33413 987 3 prologue prologue NN 33413 987 4 to to IN 33413 987 5 _ _ NNP 33413 987 6 The the DT 33413 987 7 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 987 8 _ _ NNP 33413 987 9 he -PRON- PRP 33413 987 10 relates relate VBZ 33413 987 11 that that IN 33413 987 12 the the DT 33413 987 13 duchess duchess NN 33413 987 14 commanded command VBD 33413 987 15 him -PRON- PRP 33413 987 16 to to TO 33413 987 17 finish finish VB 33413 987 18 the the DT 33413 987 19 translation translation NN 33413 987 20 which which WDT 33413 987 21 he -PRON- PRP 33413 987 22 had have VBD 33413 987 23 begun begin VBN 33413 987 24 , , , 33413 987 25 and and CC 33413 987 26 this this DT 33413 987 27 lady lady NN 33413 987 28 's 's POS 33413 987 29 " " `` 33413 987 30 dredefull dredefull JJ 33413 987 31 comandement comandement NN 33413 987 32 , , , 33413 987 33 " " '' 33413 987 34 he -PRON- PRP 33413 987 35 says say VBZ 33413 987 36 , , , 33413 987 37 " " `` 33413 987 38 y y NNP 33413 987 39 durste durste NNP 33413 987 40 in in IN 33413 987 41 no no DT 33413 987 42 wyse wyse NN 33413 987 43 disobey disobey NN 33413 987 44 because because IN 33413 987 45 y y NNP 33413 987 46 am be VBP 33413 987 47 a a DT 33413 987 48 servant servant NN 33413 987 49 vnto vnto VBZ 33413 987 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 987 51 sayde sayde NNP 33413 987 52 grace grace NN 33413 987 53 and and CC 33413 987 54 resseiue resseiue NN 33413 987 55 of of IN 33413 987 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 987 57 yerly yerly RB 33413 987 58 ffee ffee JJ 33413 987 59 and and CC 33413 987 60 other other JJ 33413 987 61 many many JJ 33413 987 62 goode goode JJ 33413 987 63 and and CC 33413 987 64 grete grete JJ 33413 987 65 benefetes benefete NNS 33413 987 66 . . . 33413 987 67 " " '' 33413 988 1 _ _ NNP 33413 988 2 The the DT 33413 988 3 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 988 4 of of IN 33413 988 5 the the DT 33413 988 6 Histories Histories NNPS 33413 988 7 of of IN 33413 988 8 Troye Troye NNP 33413 988 9 _ _ NNP 33413 988 10 , , , 33413 988 11 when when WRB 33413 988 12 finished finish VBN 33413 988 13 , , , 33413 988 14 immediately immediately RB 33413 988 15 found find VBD 33413 988 16 favour favour NN 33413 988 17 in in IN 33413 988 18 the the DT 33413 988 19 eyes eye NNS 33413 988 20 of of IN 33413 988 21 the the DT 33413 988 22 English english JJ 33413 988 23 dwellers dweller NNS 33413 988 24 in in IN 33413 988 25 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33413 988 26 , , , 33413 988 27 who who WP 33413 988 28 , , , 33413 988 29 rejoiced rejoice VBN 33413 988 30 to to TO 33413 988 31 have have VB 33413 988 32 the the DT 33413 988 33 favourite favourite JJ 33413 988 34 romance romance NN 33413 988 35 of of IN 33413 988 36 the the DT 33413 988 37 day day NN 33413 988 38 in in IN 33413 988 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 988 40 own own JJ 33413 988 41 tongue tongue NN 33413 988 42 , , , 33413 988 43 demanded demand VBD 33413 988 44 more more JJR 33413 988 45 copies copy NNS 33413 988 46 than than IN 33413 988 47 one one CD 33413 988 48 pair pair NN 33413 988 49 of of IN 33413 988 50 hands hand NNS 33413 988 51 could could MD 33413 988 52 supply supply VB 33413 988 53 . . . 33413 989 1 So so RB 33413 989 2 because because IN 33413 989 3 of of IN 33413 989 4 the the DT 33413 989 5 weariness weariness NN 33413 989 6 and and CC 33413 989 7 labour labour NN 33413 989 8 of of IN 33413 989 9 writing writing NN 33413 989 10 , , , 33413 989 11 and and CC 33413 989 12 because because IN 33413 989 13 of of IN 33413 989 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 989 15 promise promise NN 33413 989 16 to to IN 33413 989 17 various various JJ 33413 989 18 friends friend NNS 33413 989 19 to to TO 33413 989 20 provide provide VB 33413 989 21 them -PRON- PRP 33413 989 22 with with IN 33413 989 23 the the DT 33413 989 24 book book NN 33413 989 25 , , , 33413 989 26 " " '' 33413 989 27 I -PRON- PRP 33413 989 28 haue haue NNP 33413 989 29 practysed practyse VBD 33413 989 30 & & CC 33413 989 31 lerned lerne VBN 33413 989 32 , , , 33413 989 33 " " '' 33413 989 34 he -PRON- PRP 33413 989 35 tells tell VBZ 33413 989 36 us -PRON- PRP 33413 989 37 , , , 33413 989 38 " " `` 33413 989 39 at at IN 33413 989 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 33413 989 41 grete grete JJ 33413 989 42 charge charge NN 33413 989 43 and and CC 33413 989 44 dispense dispense NN 33413 989 45 , , , 33413 989 46 to to TO 33413 989 47 ordeyne ordeyne NNP 33413 989 48 this this DT 33413 989 49 said say VBD 33413 989 50 book book NN 33413 989 51 in in IN 33413 989 52 prynte prynte NNP 33413 989 53 after after IN 33413 989 54 the the DT 33413 989 55 maner maner NN 33413 989 56 & & CC 33413 989 57 forme forme NNP 33413 989 58 as as IN 33413 989 59 ye ye NNP 33413 989 60 may may MD 33413 989 61 here here RB 33413 989 62 see see VB 33413 989 63 , , , 33413 989 64 and and CC 33413 989 65 is be VBZ 33413 989 66 not not RB 33413 989 67 wreton wreton JJ 33413 989 68 with with IN 33413 989 69 penne penne NNP 33413 989 70 and and CC 33413 989 71 ynke ynke NNP 33413 989 72 , , , 33413 989 73 as as IN 33413 989 74 other other JJ 33413 989 75 bokes boke VBZ 33413 989 76 ben ben NNP 33413 989 77 , , , 33413 989 78 to to TO 33413 989 79 thende thende VB 33413 989 80 that that IN 33413 989 81 every every DT 33413 989 82 man man NN 33413 989 83 may may MD 33413 989 84 haue haue VB 33413 989 85 them -PRON- PRP 33413 989 86 attones attone NNS 33413 989 87 . . . 33413 989 88 " " '' 33413 990 1 Where where WRB 33413 990 2 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 990 3 gained gain VBD 33413 990 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 990 5 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 990 6 of of IN 33413 990 7 printing printing NN 33413 990 8 is be VBZ 33413 990 9 a a DT 33413 990 10 matter matter NN 33413 990 11 of of IN 33413 990 12 dispute dispute NN 33413 990 13 . . . 33413 991 1 Mr Mr NNP 33413 991 2 Blades Blades NNP 33413 991 3 holds hold VBZ 33413 991 4 that that IN 33413 991 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 991 6 was be VBD 33413 991 7 taught teach VBN 33413 991 8 by by IN 33413 991 9 Colard Colard NNP 33413 991 10 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 991 11 , , , 33413 991 12 the the DT 33413 991 13 first first JJ 33413 991 14 printer printer NN 33413 991 15 of of IN 33413 991 16 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33413 991 17 , , , 33413 991 18 others other NNS 33413 991 19 that that IN 33413 991 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 991 21 learned learn VBD 33413 991 22 at at IN 33413 991 23 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 991 24 . . . 33413 992 1 Mr Mr NNP 33413 992 2 Blades Blades NNP 33413 992 3 adduces adduce VBZ 33413 992 4 in in IN 33413 992 5 support support NN 33413 992 6 of of IN 33413 992 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 992 8 view view NN 33413 992 9 the the DT 33413 992 10 similarity similarity NN 33413 992 11 of of IN 33413 992 12 the the DT 33413 992 13 types type NNS 33413 992 14 of of IN 33413 992 15 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 992 16 and and CC 33413 992 17 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 992 18 , , , 33413 992 19 the the DT 33413 992 20 reproduction reproduction NN 33413 992 21 in in IN 33413 992 22 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 992 23 's 's POS 33413 992 24 work work NN 33413 992 25 of of IN 33413 992 26 various various JJ 33413 992 27 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33413 992 28 to to TO 33413 992 29 be be VB 33413 992 30 observed observe VBN 33413 992 31 in in IN 33413 992 32 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 992 33 's 's POS 33413 992 34 , , , 33413 992 35 the the DT 33413 992 36 improbability improbability NN 33413 992 37 that that WDT 33413 992 38 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 992 39 would would MD 33413 992 40 have have VB 33413 992 41 travelled travel VBN 33413 992 42 to to IN 33413 992 43 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 992 44 to to TO 33413 992 45 get get VB 33413 992 46 what what WP 33413 992 47 was be VBD 33413 992 48 already already RB 33413 992 49 at at IN 33413 992 50 hand hand NN 33413 992 51 in in IN 33413 992 52 the the DT 33413 992 53 city city NN 33413 992 54 where where WRB 33413 992 55 he -PRON- PRP 33413 992 56 lived live VBD 33413 992 57 , , , 33413 992 58 and and CC 33413 992 59 the the DT 33413 992 60 absence absence NN 33413 992 61 in in IN 33413 992 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 992 63 work work NN 33413 992 64 " " '' 33413 992 65 of of IN 33413 992 66 any any DT 33413 992 67 typographical typographical JJ 33413 992 68 link link NN 33413 992 69 between between IN 33413 992 70 him -PRON- PRP 33413 992 71 and and CC 33413 992 72 the the DT 33413 992 73 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 992 74 school school NN 33413 992 75 . . . 33413 992 76 " " '' 33413 993 1 For for IN 33413 993 2 the the DT 33413 993 3 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 993 4 theory theory NN 33413 993 5 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 993 6 de de FW 33413 993 7 Worde Worde NNP 33413 993 8 , , , 33413 993 9 who who WP 33413 993 10 carried carry VBD 33413 993 11 on on IN 33413 993 12 the the DT 33413 993 13 work work NN 33413 993 14 of of IN 33413 993 15 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 993 16 's 's POS 33413 993 17 printing printing NN 33413 993 18 - - HYPH 33413 993 19 office office NN 33413 993 20 at at IN 33413 993 21 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 993 22 after after IN 33413 993 23 the the DT 33413 993 24 latter latter NN 33413 993 25 's 's POS 33413 993 26 death death NN 33413 993 27 , , , 33413 993 28 supplies supply VBZ 33413 993 29 some some DT 33413 993 30 foundation foundation NN 33413 993 31 in in IN 33413 993 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 993 33 edition edition NN 33413 993 34 of of IN 33413 993 35 Bartholomæus Bartholomæus NNP 33413 993 36 _ _ NNP 33413 993 37 De De NNP 33413 993 38 Proprietatibus Proprietatibus NNP 33413 993 39 Rerum Rerum NNP 33413 993 40 _ _ NNP 33413 993 41 , , , 33413 993 42 where where WRB 33413 993 43 he -PRON- PRP 33413 993 44 says say VBZ 33413 993 45 : : : 33413 993 46 " " `` 33413 993 47 And and CC 33413 993 48 also also RB 33413 993 49 of of IN 33413 993 50 your -PRON- PRP$ 33413 993 51 charyte charyte NN 33413 993 52 call call NN 33413 993 53 to to TO 33413 993 54 remembraunce remembraunce VB 33413 993 55 The the DT 33413 993 56 soule soule NN 33413 993 57 of of IN 33413 993 58 William William NNP 33413 993 59 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 993 60 , , , 33413 993 61 the the DT 33413 993 62 first first JJ 33413 993 63 prynter prynter NN 33413 993 64 of of IN 33413 993 65 this this DT 33413 993 66 boke boke VBD 33413 993 67 In in IN 33413 993 68 laten laten JJ 33413 993 69 tongue tongue NN 33413 993 70 at at IN 33413 993 71 Coleyn Coleyn NNP 33413 993 72 , , , 33413 993 73 hymself hymself VBZ 33413 993 74 to to IN 33413 993 75 avaunce avaunce NN 33413 993 76 , , , 33413 993 77 That that IN 33413 993 78 every every DT 33413 993 79 well well RB 33413 993 80 - - HYPH 33413 993 81 disposed dispose VBN 33413 993 82 man man NN 33413 993 83 may may MD 33413 993 84 thereon thereon VB 33413 993 85 loke loke NN 33413 993 86 . . . 33413 993 87 " " '' 33413 994 1 As as IN 33413 994 2 usual usual JJ 33413 994 3 there there EX 33413 994 4 is be VBZ 33413 994 5 something something NN 33413 994 6 to to TO 33413 994 7 be be VB 33413 994 8 said say VBN 33413 994 9 on on IN 33413 994 10 both both DT 33413 994 11 sides side NNS 33413 994 12 , , , 33413 994 13 but but CC 33413 994 14 leaving leave VBG 33413 994 15 this this DT 33413 994 16 debateable debateable JJ 33413 994 17 ground ground NN 33413 994 18 we -PRON- PRP 33413 994 19 will will MD 33413 994 20 only only RB 33413 994 21 add add VB 33413 994 22 that that IN 33413 994 23 the the DT 33413 994 24 _ _ NNP 33413 994 25 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 994 26 of of IN 33413 994 27 the the DT 33413 994 28 Histories Histories NNPS 33413 994 29 of of IN 33413 994 30 Troye Troye NNP 33413 994 31 _ _ NNP 33413 994 32 , , , 33413 994 33 translated translate VBN 33413 994 34 by by IN 33413 994 35 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 994 36 from from IN 33413 994 37 the the DT 33413 994 38 French French NNP 33413 994 39 , , , 33413 994 40 is be VBZ 33413 994 41 generally generally RB 33413 994 42 considered consider VBN 33413 994 43 to to TO 33413 994 44 be be VB 33413 994 45 the the DT 33413 994 46 first first JJ 33413 994 47 book book NN 33413 994 48 printed print VBN 33413 994 49 by by IN 33413 994 50 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 994 51 , , , 33413 994 52 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 994 53 with with IN 33413 994 54 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 994 55 's 's POS 33413 994 56 help help NN 33413 994 57 , , , 33413 994 58 and and CC 33413 994 59 probably probably RB 33413 994 60 at at IN 33413 994 61 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 994 62 , , , 33413 994 63 and and CC 33413 994 64 in in IN 33413 994 65 or or CC 33413 994 66 about about IN 33413 994 67 the the DT 33413 994 68 year year NN 33413 994 69 1475 1475 CD 33413 994 70 . . . 33413 995 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 995 2 is be VBZ 33413 995 3 also also RB 33413 995 4 the the DT 33413 995 5 first first JJ 33413 995 6 printed print VBN 33413 995 7 book book NN 33413 995 8 in in IN 33413 995 9 English English NNP 33413 995 10 . . . 33413 996 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 996 2 was be VBD 33413 996 3 followed follow VBN 33413 996 4 about about IN 33413 996 5 1476 1476 CD 33413 996 6 by by IN 33413 996 7 the the DT 33413 996 8 French french JJ 33413 996 9 version version NN 33413 996 10 of of IN 33413 996 11 the the DT 33413 996 12 same same JJ 33413 996 13 work work NN 33413 996 14 , , , 33413 996 15 and and CC 33413 996 16 by by IN 33413 996 17 the the DT 33413 996 18 famous famous JJ 33413 996 19 _ _ NNP 33413 996 20 Game Game NNP 33413 996 21 and and CC 33413 996 22 Play Play NNP 33413 996 23 of of IN 33413 996 24 the the DT 33413 996 25 Chesse Chesse NNP 33413 996 26 Moralised moralise VBN 33413 996 27 _ _ NNP 33413 996 28 . . . 33413 997 1 This this DT 33413 997 2 was be VBD 33413 997 3 once once RB 33413 997 4 believed believe VBN 33413 997 5 to to TO 33413 997 6 be be VB 33413 997 7 the the DT 33413 997 8 first first JJ 33413 997 9 book book NN 33413 997 10 printed print VBN 33413 997 11 on on IN 33413 997 12 English english JJ 33413 997 13 soil soil NN 33413 997 14 , , , 33413 997 15 but but CC 33413 997 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 997 17 is be VBZ 33413 997 18 now now RB 33413 997 19 assigned assign VBN 33413 997 20 to to IN 33413 997 21 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 997 22 's 's POS 33413 997 23 press press NN 33413 997 24 on on IN 33413 997 25 the the DT 33413 997 26 Continent Continent NNP 33413 997 27 , , , 33413 997 28 probably probably RB 33413 997 29 at at IN 33413 997 30 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 997 31 . . . 33413 998 1 About about RB 33413 998 2 1476 1476 CD 33413 998 3 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 998 4 returned return VBD 33413 998 5 to to IN 33413 998 6 England England NNP 33413 998 7 , , , 33413 998 8 and and CC 33413 998 9 set set VB 33413 998 10 up up RP 33413 998 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 998 12 press press NN 33413 998 13 at at IN 33413 998 14 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 998 15 . . . 33413 999 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 999 2 has have VBZ 33413 999 3 been be VBN 33413 999 4 asserted assert VBN 33413 999 5 that that IN 33413 999 6 he -PRON- PRP 33413 999 7 worked work VBD 33413 999 8 in in IN 33413 999 9 the the DT 33413 999 10 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 999 11 , , , 33413 999 12 but but CC 33413 999 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 999 14 is be VBZ 33413 999 15 not not RB 33413 999 16 known know VBN 33413 999 17 that that IN 33413 999 18 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 999 19 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 999 20 ever ever RB 33413 999 21 had have VBD 33413 999 22 a a DT 33413 999 23 scriptorium scriptorium NN 33413 999 24 . . . 33413 1000 1 Others other NNS 33413 1000 2 have have VBP 33413 1000 3 thought think VBN 33413 1000 4 that that IN 33413 1000 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1000 6 printed print VBD 33413 1000 7 in in IN 33413 1000 8 some some DT 33413 1000 9 other other JJ 33413 1000 10 part part NN 33413 1000 11 of of IN 33413 1000 12 the the DT 33413 1000 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1000 14 . . . 33413 1001 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1001 2 office office NN 33413 1001 3 , , , 33413 1001 4 however however RB 33413 1001 5 , , , 33413 1001 6 was be VBD 33413 1001 7 situated situate VBN 33413 1001 8 in in IN 33413 1001 9 the the DT 33413 1001 10 Almonry Almonry NNP 33413 1001 11 , , , 33413 1001 12 in in IN 33413 1001 13 the the DT 33413 1001 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1001 15 precincts precinct NNS 33413 1001 16 , , , 33413 1001 17 and and CC 33413 1001 18 was be VBD 33413 1001 19 called call VBN 33413 1001 20 the the DT 33413 1001 21 Red Red NNP 33413 1001 22 Pale Pale NNP 33413 1001 23 , , , 33413 1001 24 but but CC 33413 1001 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1001 26 is be VBZ 33413 1001 27 now now RB 33413 1001 28 impossible impossible JJ 33413 1001 29 to to TO 33413 1001 30 identify identify VB 33413 1001 31 the the DT 33413 1001 32 place place NN 33413 1001 33 where where WRB 33413 1001 34 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1001 35 stood stand VBD 33413 1001 36 . . . 33413 1002 1 In in IN 33413 1002 2 1477 1477 CD 33413 1002 3 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1002 4 produced produce VBD 33413 1002 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1002 6 The the DT 33413 1002 7 Dictes Dictes NNPS 33413 1002 8 or or CC 33413 1002 9 Sayengis Sayengis NNP 33413 1002 10 of of IN 33413 1002 11 the the DT 33413 1002 12 Philosophres Philosophres NNPS 33413 1002 13 _ _ NNP 33413 1002 14 , , , 33413 1002 15 the the DT 33413 1002 16 first first JJ 33413 1002 17 book book NN 33413 1002 18 , , , 33413 1002 19 so so RB 33413 1002 20 far far RB 33413 1002 21 as as IN 33413 1002 22 is be VBZ 33413 1002 23 known know VBN 33413 1002 24 , , , 33413 1002 25 ever ever RB 33413 1002 26 printed print VBN 33413 1002 27 in in IN 33413 1002 28 England England NNP 33413 1002 29 . . . 33413 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1003 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1003 3 : : : 33413 1003 4 TYPE TYPE NNP 33413 1003 5 OF of IN 33413 1003 6 CAXTON CAXTON NNP 33413 1003 7 'S 's POS 33413 1003 8 DICTES dicte NNS 33413 1003 9 OR or CC 33413 1003 10 SAYENGIS sayengis NN 33413 1003 11 OF of IN 33413 1003 12 THE the DT 33413 1003 13 PHILOSOPHRES philosophres NN 33413 1003 14 , , , 33413 1003 15 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33413 1003 16 , , , 33413 1003 17 1477 1477 CD 33413 1003 18 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1003 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1003 20 exact exact JJ 33413 1003 21 size size NN 33413 1003 22 . . . 33413 1003 23 _ _ NNP 33413 1003 24 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1003 25 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1003 26 The the DT 33413 1003 27 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1003 28 printer printer NN 33413 1003 29 was be VBD 33413 1003 30 patronised patronise VBN 33413 1003 31 by by IN 33413 1003 32 the the DT 33413 1003 33 king king NN 33413 1003 34 and and CC 33413 1003 35 by by IN 33413 1003 36 the the DT 33413 1003 37 mighty mighty NN 33413 1003 38 of of IN 33413 1003 39 the the DT 33413 1003 40 land land NN 33413 1003 41 , , , 33413 1003 42 and and CC 33413 1003 43 also also RB 33413 1003 44 by by IN 33413 1003 45 the the DT 33413 1003 46 Duchess Duchess NNP 33413 1003 47 of of IN 33413 1003 48 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 33413 1003 49 , , , 33413 1003 50 and and CC 33413 1003 51 with with IN 33413 1003 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1003 53 pen pen NN 33413 1003 54 , , , 33413 1003 55 as as RB 33413 1003 56 well well RB 33413 1003 57 as as IN 33413 1003 58 with with IN 33413 1003 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1003 60 press press NN 33413 1003 61 , , , 33413 1003 62 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1003 63 sought seek VBD 33413 1003 64 to to TO 33413 1003 65 supply supply VB 33413 1003 66 the the DT 33413 1003 67 books book NNS 33413 1003 68 and and CC 33413 1003 69 literature literature NN 33413 1003 70 which which WDT 33413 1003 71 the the DT 33413 1003 72 taste taste NN 33413 1003 73 of of IN 33413 1003 74 the the DT 33413 1003 75 time time NN 33413 1003 76 demanded demand VBD 33413 1003 77 . . . 33413 1004 1 " " `` 33413 1004 2 The the DT 33413 1004 3 clergy clergy NN 33413 1004 4 wanted want VBD 33413 1004 5 service service NN 33413 1004 6 - - HYPH 33413 1004 7 books book NNS 33413 1004 8 , , , 33413 1004 9 " " '' 33413 1004 10 says say VBZ 33413 1004 11 Mr Mr NNP 33413 1004 12 Blades Blades NNP 33413 1004 13 , , , 33413 1004 14 " " '' 33413 1004 15 and and CC 33413 1004 16 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1004 17 accordingly accordingly RB 33413 1004 18 provided provide VBD 33413 1004 19 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1004 20 with with IN 33413 1004 21 psalters psalter NNS 33413 1004 22 , , , 33413 1004 23 commemorations commemoration NNS 33413 1004 24 and and CC 33413 1004 25 directories directory NNS 33413 1004 26 ; ; : 33413 1004 27 the the DT 33413 1004 28 preachers preacher NNS 33413 1004 29 wanted want VBD 33413 1004 30 sermons sermon NNS 33413 1004 31 , , , 33413 1004 32 and and CC 33413 1004 33 were be VBD 33413 1004 34 supplied supply VBN 33413 1004 35 with with IN 33413 1004 36 the the DT 33413 1004 37 ' ' `` 33413 1004 38 Golden Golden NNP 33413 1004 39 Legend Legend NNP 33413 1004 40 , , , 33413 1004 41 ' ' '' 33413 1004 42 and and CC 33413 1004 43 other other JJ 33413 1004 44 similar similar JJ 33413 1004 45 books book NNS 33413 1004 46 ; ; : 33413 1004 47 the the DT 33413 1004 48 ' ' `` 33413 1004 49 prynces prynce NNS 33413 1004 50 , , , 33413 1004 51 lordes lorde NNS 33413 1004 52 , , , 33413 1004 53 barons baron NNS 33413 1004 54 , , , 33413 1004 55 knyghtes knyghtes NNP 33413 1004 56 & & CC 33413 1004 57 gentilmen gentilmen NNP 33413 1004 58 ' ' '' 33413 1004 59 were be VBD 33413 1004 60 craving crave VBG 33413 1004 61 for for IN 33413 1004 62 ' ' `` 33413 1004 63 joyous joyous JJ 33413 1004 64 and and CC 33413 1004 65 pleysaunt pleysaunt NN 33413 1004 66 historyes historyes NNP 33413 1004 67 ' ' '' 33413 1004 68 of of IN 33413 1004 69 chivalry chivalry NN 33413 1004 70 , , , 33413 1004 71 and and CC 33413 1004 72 the the DT 33413 1004 73 press press NN 33413 1004 74 at at IN 33413 1004 75 the the DT 33413 1004 76 ' ' `` 33413 1004 77 Red Red NNP 33413 1004 78 Pale Pale NNP 33413 1004 79 ' ' '' 33413 1004 80 produced produce VBD 33413 1004 81 a a DT 33413 1004 82 fresh fresh JJ 33413 1004 83 romance romance NN 33413 1004 84 nearly nearly RB 33413 1004 85 every every DT 33413 1004 86 year year NN 33413 1004 87 . . . 33413 1004 88 " " '' 33413 1005 1 From from IN 33413 1005 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1005 3 arrival arrival NN 33413 1005 4 at at IN 33413 1005 5 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1005 6 about about IN 33413 1005 7 1476 1476 CD 33413 1005 8 until until IN 33413 1005 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1005 10 death death NN 33413 1005 11 about about RB 33413 1005 12 1491 1491 CD 33413 1005 13 - - HYPH 33413 1005 14 -the -the NN 33413 1005 15 date date NN 33413 1005 16 is be VBZ 33413 1005 17 not not RB 33413 1005 18 exactly exactly RB 33413 1005 19 known know VBN 33413 1005 20 -- -- : 33413 1005 21 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1005 22 was be VBD 33413 1005 23 continually continually RB 33413 1005 24 occupied occupy VBN 33413 1005 25 in in IN 33413 1005 26 translating translating NN 33413 1005 27 , , , 33413 1005 28 editing editing NN 33413 1005 29 , , , 33413 1005 30 and and CC 33413 1005 31 printing printing NN 33413 1005 32 , , , 33413 1005 33 though though IN 33413 1005 34 beyond beyond IN 33413 1005 35 the the DT 33413 1005 36 prologues prologue NNS 33413 1005 37 , , , 33413 1005 38 epilogues epilogue NNS 33413 1005 39 , , , 33413 1005 40 and and CC 33413 1005 41 colophons colophon NNS 33413 1005 42 to to IN 33413 1005 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1005 44 various various JJ 33413 1005 45 publications publication NNS 33413 1005 46 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1005 47 composed compose VBD 33413 1005 48 little little JJ 33413 1005 49 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 1005 50 , , , 33413 1005 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1005 52 principal principal JJ 33413 1005 53 work work NN 33413 1005 54 being be VBG 33413 1005 55 the the DT 33413 1005 56 addition addition NN 33413 1005 57 of of IN 33413 1005 58 a a DT 33413 1005 59 book book NN 33413 1005 60 to to IN 33413 1005 61 Higden Higden NNP 33413 1005 62 's 's POS 33413 1005 63 _ _ NNP 33413 1005 64 Polychronicon Polychronicon NNP 33413 1005 65 _ _ NNP 33413 1005 66 , , , 33413 1005 67 bringing bring VBG 33413 1005 68 that that DT 33413 1005 69 history history NN 33413 1005 70 down down RP 33413 1005 71 to to IN 33413 1005 72 1460 1460 CD 33413 1005 73 . . . 33413 1006 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1006 2 translations translation NNS 33413 1006 3 number number NN 33413 1006 4 twenty twenty CD 33413 1006 5 - - HYPH 33413 1006 6 two two CD 33413 1006 7 . . . 33413 1007 1 The the DT 33413 1007 2 long long JJ 33413 1007 3 list list NN 33413 1007 4 of of IN 33413 1007 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1007 6 printed print VBN 33413 1007 7 works work NNS 33413 1007 8 includes include VBZ 33413 1007 9 a a DT 33413 1007 10 _ _ NNP 33413 1007 11 Horæ Horæ NNP 33413 1007 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1007 13 , , , 33413 1007 14 printed print VBN 33413 1007 15 about about RB 33413 1007 16 1478 1478 CD 33413 1007 17 , , , 33413 1007 18 and and CC 33413 1007 19 now now RB 33413 1007 20 represented represent VBN 33413 1007 21 only only RB 33413 1007 22 by by IN 33413 1007 23 a a DT 33413 1007 24 fragment fragment NN 33413 1007 25 , , , 33413 1007 26 which which WDT 33413 1007 27 is be VBZ 33413 1007 28 of of IN 33413 1007 29 great great JJ 33413 1007 30 interest interest NN 33413 1007 31 as as IN 33413 1007 32 being be VBG 33413 1007 33 probably probably RB 33413 1007 34 the the DT 33413 1007 35 earliest early JJS 33413 1007 36 English English NNP 33413 1007 37 - - HYPH 33413 1007 38 printed print VBN 33413 1007 39 service service NN 33413 1007 40 - - HYPH 33413 1007 41 book book NN 33413 1007 42 extant extant JJ 33413 1007 43 . . . 33413 1008 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1008 2 was be VBD 33413 1008 3 found find VBN 33413 1008 4 in in IN 33413 1008 5 the the DT 33413 1008 6 cover cover NN 33413 1008 7 of of IN 33413 1008 8 another another DT 33413 1008 9 old old JJ 33413 1008 10 book book NN 33413 1008 11 , , , 33413 1008 12 and and CC 33413 1008 13 is be VBZ 33413 1008 14 now now RB 33413 1008 15 in in IN 33413 1008 16 the the DT 33413 1008 17 Bodleian Bodleian NNP 33413 1008 18 Library Library NNP 33413 1008 19 . . . 33413 1009 1 Other other JJ 33413 1009 2 books book NNS 33413 1009 3 printed print VBN 33413 1009 4 by by IN 33413 1009 5 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 6 were be VBD 33413 1009 7 the the DT 33413 1009 8 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 1009 10 Tales Tales NNP 33413 1009 11 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 12 ; ; : 33413 1009 13 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 14 Boethius Boethius NNP 33413 1009 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 16 ; ; : 33413 1009 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 18 Parvus Parvus NNP 33413 1009 19 et et NNP 33413 1009 20 Magnus Magnus NNP 33413 1009 21 Catho Catho NNP 33413 1009 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 23 , , , 33413 1009 24 a a DT 33413 1009 25 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 1009 26 school school NN 33413 1009 27 - - HYPH 33413 1009 28 book book NN 33413 1009 29 , , , 33413 1009 30 the the DT 33413 1009 31 third third JJ 33413 1009 32 edition edition NN 33413 1009 33 of of IN 33413 1009 34 which which WDT 33413 1009 35 contains contain VBZ 33413 1009 36 two two CD 33413 1009 37 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33413 1009 38 , , , 33413 1009 39 probably probably RB 33413 1009 40 the the DT 33413 1009 41 earliest early JJS 33413 1009 42 produced produce VBN 33413 1009 43 in in IN 33413 1009 44 England England NNP 33413 1009 45 ; ; : 33413 1009 46 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 47 The the DT 33413 1009 48 Historye Historye NNP 33413 1009 49 of of IN 33413 1009 50 Reynart Reynart NNP 33413 1009 51 the the DT 33413 1009 52 Foxe Foxe NNP 33413 1009 53 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 54 , , , 33413 1009 55 translated translate VBN 33413 1009 56 from from IN 33413 1009 57 the the DT 33413 1009 58 Dutch Dutch NNPS 33413 1009 59 by by IN 33413 1009 60 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 61 ; ; : 33413 1009 62 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 63 A A NNP 33413 1009 64 Book Book NNP 33413 1009 65 of of IN 33413 1009 66 the the DT 33413 1009 67 Chesse Chesse NNP 33413 1009 68 Moralysed Moralysed NNP 33413 1009 69 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 70 , , , 33413 1009 71 a a DT 33413 1009 72 second second JJ 33413 1009 73 edition edition NN 33413 1009 74 of of IN 33413 1009 75 the the DT 33413 1009 76 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 77 Game Game NNP 33413 1009 78 and and CC 33413 1009 79 Play Play NNP 33413 1009 80 of of IN 33413 1009 81 the the DT 33413 1009 82 Chesse Chesse NNP 33413 1009 83 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 84 , , , 33413 1009 85 printed print VBN 33413 1009 86 by by IN 33413 1009 87 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 88 abroad abroad RB 33413 1009 89 ; ; : 33413 1009 90 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 91 The the DT 33413 1009 92 Cronicles Cronicles NNPS 33413 1009 93 of of IN 33413 1009 94 Englond Englond NNP 33413 1009 95 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 96 ; ; : 33413 1009 97 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 98 The the DT 33413 1009 99 Pylgremage Pylgremage NNP 33413 1009 100 of of IN 33413 1009 101 the the DT 33413 1009 102 Sowle Sowle NNP 33413 1009 103 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 104 , , , 33413 1009 105 believed believe VBN 33413 1009 106 to to TO 33413 1009 107 have have VB 33413 1009 108 been be VBN 33413 1009 109 translated translate VBN 33413 1009 110 from from IN 33413 1009 111 the the DT 33413 1009 112 French French NNP 33413 1009 113 by by IN 33413 1009 114 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 33413 1009 115 ; ; : 33413 1009 116 Gower Gower NNP 33413 1009 117 's 's POS 33413 1009 118 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 119 Confessio Confessio NNP 33413 1009 120 Amantis Amantis NNP 33413 1009 121 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 122 ; ; : 33413 1009 123 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 124 The the DT 33413 1009 125 Knyght Knyght NNP 33413 1009 126 of of IN 33413 1009 127 the the DT 33413 1009 128 Toure Toure NNP 33413 1009 129 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 130 , , , 33413 1009 131 translated translate VBN 33413 1009 132 by by IN 33413 1009 133 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 134 from from IN 33413 1009 135 the the DT 33413 1009 136 French French NNPS 33413 1009 137 ; ; : 33413 1009 138 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 139 The the DT 33413 1009 140 Golden Golden NNP 33413 1009 141 Legend Legend NNP 33413 1009 142 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 143 , , , 33413 1009 144 consisting consist VBG 33413 1009 145 of of IN 33413 1009 146 lives life NNS 33413 1009 147 of of IN 33413 1009 148 saints saint NNS 33413 1009 149 compiled compile VBN 33413 1009 150 by by IN 33413 1009 151 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 152 from from IN 33413 1009 153 French french JJ 33413 1009 154 and and CC 33413 1009 155 Latin latin JJ 33413 1009 156 texts text NNS 33413 1009 157 ; ; : 33413 1009 158 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 159 The the DT 33413 1009 160 Fables Fables NNPS 33413 1009 161 of of IN 33413 1009 162 Esope Esope NNP 33413 1009 163 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 164 , , , 33413 1009 165 etc etc FW 33413 1009 166 . . NN 33413 1009 167 , , , 33413 1009 168 translated translate VBN 33413 1009 169 by by IN 33413 1009 170 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 171 from from IN 33413 1009 172 the the DT 33413 1009 173 French French NNP 33413 1009 174 ; ; : 33413 1009 175 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 33413 1009 176 's 's POS 33413 1009 177 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 178 Book Book NNP 33413 1009 179 of of IN 33413 1009 180 Fame Fame NNP 33413 1009 181 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 182 ; ; : 33413 1009 183 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 184 Troylus Troylus NNP 33413 1009 185 and and CC 33413 1009 186 Creside Creside NNP 33413 1009 187 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 188 ; ; : 33413 1009 189 Malory Malory NNP 33413 1009 190 's 's POS 33413 1009 191 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 192 Morte Morte NNP 33413 1009 193 d'Arthur d'Arthur NNP 33413 1009 194 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 195 ; ; : 33413 1009 196 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 197 The the DT 33413 1009 198 Book Book NNP 33413 1009 199 of of IN 33413 1009 200 Good Good NNP 33413 1009 201 Manners Manners NNPS 33413 1009 202 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 203 , , , 33413 1009 204 translated translate VBN 33413 1009 205 by by IN 33413 1009 206 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1009 207 from from IN 33413 1009 208 the the DT 33413 1009 209 French French NNP 33413 1009 210 of of IN 33413 1009 211 Jacques Jacques NNP 33413 1009 212 Legrand Legrand NNP 33413 1009 213 ; ; : 33413 1009 214 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 215 Statutes Statutes NNPS 33413 1009 216 of of IN 33413 1009 217 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1009 218   _SP 33413 1009 219 VII VII NNP 33413 1009 220 . . . 33413 1009 221 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 222 , , , 33413 1009 223 in in IN 33413 1009 224 English English NNP 33413 1009 225 , , , 33413 1009 226 the the DT 33413 1009 227 " " `` 33413 1009 228 earliest early JJS 33413 1009 229 known know VBN 33413 1009 230 volume volume NN 33413 1009 231 of of IN 33413 1009 232 printed print VBN 33413 1009 233 statutes statute NNS 33413 1009 234 " " '' 33413 1009 235 ; ; : 33413 1009 236 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 237 The the DT 33413 1009 238 Governal Governal NNP 33413 1009 239 of of IN 33413 1009 240 Helthe Helthe NNP 33413 1009 241 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 242 , , , 33413 1009 243 from from IN 33413 1009 244 the the DT 33413 1009 245 Latin Latin NNP 33413 1009 246 , , , 33413 1009 247 author author NN 33413 1009 248 and and CC 33413 1009 249 translator translator NN 33413 1009 250 unknown unknown JJ 33413 1009 251 , , , 33413 1009 252 the the DT 33413 1009 253 " " `` 33413 1009 254 earliest early JJS 33413 1009 255 medical medical JJ 33413 1009 256 work work NN 33413 1009 257 printed print VBN 33413 1009 258 in in IN 33413 1009 259 English English NNP 33413 1009 260 " " '' 33413 1009 261 ; ; : 33413 1009 262 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 263 Divers Divers NNP 33413 1009 264 Ghostly Ghostly NNP 33413 1009 265 Matters Matters NNPS 33413 1009 266 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 267 , , , 33413 1009 268 including include VBG 33413 1009 269 tracts tract NNS 33413 1009 270 on on IN 33413 1009 271 the the DT 33413 1009 272 seven seven CD 33413 1009 273 points point NNS 33413 1009 274 of of IN 33413 1009 275 true true JJ 33413 1009 276 love love NN 33413 1009 277 and and CC 33413 1009 278 everlasting everlasting JJ 33413 1009 279 wisdom wisdom NN 33413 1009 280 , , , 33413 1009 281 the the DT 33413 1009 282 Twelve twelve CD 33413 1009 283 Profits profit NNS 33413 1009 284 of of IN 33413 1009 285 Tribulation tribulation NN 33413 1009 286 , , , 33413 1009 287 and and CC 33413 1009 288 the the DT 33413 1009 289 Rule Rule NNP 33413 1009 290 of of IN 33413 1009 291 St St NNP 33413 1009 292 Benet Benet NNP 33413 1009 293 ; ; : 33413 1009 294 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 295 The the DT 33413 1009 296 Fifteen Fifteen NNP 33413 1009 297 Oes Oes NNP 33413 1009 298 and and CC 33413 1009 299 other other JJ 33413 1009 300 Prayers Prayers NNPS 33413 1009 301 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 302 , , , 33413 1009 303 printed print VBN 33413 1009 304 by by IN 33413 1009 305 command command NN 33413 1009 306 of of IN 33413 1009 307 " " `` 33413 1009 308 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1009 309 liege liege NNP 33413 1009 310 ladi ladi VBZ 33413 1009 311 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 1009 312 ... ... NFP 33413 1009 313 Quene Quene NNP 33413 1009 314 of of IN 33413 1009 315 Englonde Englonde NNP 33413 1009 316 , , , 33413 1009 317 and and CC 33413 1009 318 of of IN 33413 1009 319 the the DT 33413 1009 320 ... ... NFP 33413 1009 321 pryncesse pryncesse NNP 33413 1009 322 Margarete Margarete NNP 33413 1009 323 , , , 33413 1009 324 " " '' 33413 1009 325 and and CC 33413 1009 326 the the DT 33413 1009 327 " " `` 33413 1009 328 prouffytable prouffytable JJ 33413 1009 329 boke boke NN 33413 1009 330 for for IN 33413 1009 331 mannes manne NNS 33413 1009 332 soule soule NN 33413 1009 333 and and CC 33413 1009 334 right right RB 33413 1009 335 comfortable comfortable NN 33413 1009 336 to to IN 33413 1009 337 the the DT 33413 1009 338 body body NN 33413 1009 339 and and CC 33413 1009 340 specyally specyally RB 33413 1009 341 in in IN 33413 1009 342 aduersitee aduersitee NN 33413 1009 343 and and CC 33413 1009 344 trybulacyon trybulacyon IN 33413 1009 345 , , , 33413 1009 346 whiche whiche NN 33413 1009 347 boke boke NN 33413 1009 348 is be VBZ 33413 1009 349 called call VBN 33413 1009 350 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 351 The the DT 33413 1009 352 Chastysing Chastysing NNP 33413 1009 353 of of IN 33413 1009 354 Goddes Goddes NNPS 33413 1009 355 Chyldern Chyldern NNP 33413 1009 356 _ _ NNP 33413 1009 357 . . . 33413 1009 358 " " '' 33413 1010 1 Between between IN 33413 1010 2 seventy seventy CD 33413 1010 3 and and CC 33413 1010 4 eighty eighty CD 33413 1010 5 different different JJ 33413 1010 6 books book NNS 33413 1010 7 , , , 33413 1010 8 besides besides IN 33413 1010 9 indulgences indulgence NNS 33413 1010 10 and and CC 33413 1010 11 other other JJ 33413 1010 12 small small JJ 33413 1010 13 productions production NNS 33413 1010 14 , , , 33413 1010 15 are be VBP 33413 1010 16 attributed attribute VBN 33413 1010 17 to to IN 33413 1010 18 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1010 19 's 's POS 33413 1010 20 press press NN 33413 1010 21 , , , 33413 1010 22 and and CC 33413 1010 23 the the DT 33413 1010 24 works work NNS 33413 1010 25 just just RB 33413 1010 26 named name VBN 33413 1010 27 will will MD 33413 1010 28 serve serve VB 33413 1010 29 to to TO 33413 1010 30 give give VB 33413 1010 31 an an DT 33413 1010 32 idea idea NN 33413 1010 33 of of IN 33413 1010 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1010 35 diversity diversity NN 33413 1010 36 and and CC 33413 1010 37 range range NN 33413 1010 38 . . . 33413 1011 1 Some some DT 33413 1011 2 of of IN 33413 1011 3 the the DT 33413 1011 4 most most RBS 33413 1011 5 popular popular JJ 33413 1011 6 were be VBD 33413 1011 7 printed print VBN 33413 1011 8 more more RBR 33413 1011 9 than than IN 33413 1011 10 once once RB 33413 1011 11 ; ; , 33413 1011 12 of of IN 33413 1011 13 the the DT 33413 1011 14 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 15 Golden Golden NNP 33413 1011 16 Legend Legend NNP 33413 1011 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 18 , , , 33413 1011 19 for for IN 33413 1011 20 example example NN 33413 1011 21 , , , 33413 1011 22 three three CD 33413 1011 23 editions edition NNS 33413 1011 24 are be VBP 33413 1011 25 known know VBN 33413 1011 26 , , , 33413 1011 27 and and CC 33413 1011 28 of of IN 33413 1011 29 the the DT 33413 1011 30 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 31 Dictes Dictes NNPS 33413 1011 32 or or CC 33413 1011 33 Sayings Sayings NNPS 33413 1011 34 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 35 , , , 33413 1011 36 the the DT 33413 1011 37 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 38 Horæ Horæ NNP 33413 1011 39 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 40 , , , 33413 1011 41 and and CC 33413 1011 42 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 43 Parvus Parvus NNP 33413 1011 44 et et NNP 33413 1011 45 Magnus Magnus NNP 33413 1011 46 Catho Catho NNP 33413 1011 47 _ _ NNP 33413 1011 48 , , , 33413 1011 49 and and CC 33413 1011 50 several several JJ 33413 1011 51 others other NNS 33413 1011 52 , , , 33413 1011 53 two two CD 33413 1011 54 editions edition NNS 33413 1011 55 are be VBP 33413 1011 56 known know VBN 33413 1011 57 . . . 33413 1012 1 There there EX 33413 1012 2 is be VBZ 33413 1012 3 also also RB 33413 1012 4 a a DT 33413 1012 5 strong strong JJ 33413 1012 6 probability probability NN 33413 1012 7 that that WDT 33413 1012 8 many many JJ 33413 1012 9 of of IN 33413 1012 10 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1012 11 's 's POS 33413 1012 12 productions production NNS 33413 1012 13 have have VBP 33413 1012 14 been be VBN 33413 1012 15 lost lose VBN 33413 1012 16 altogether altogether RB 33413 1012 17 , , , 33413 1012 18 since since IN 33413 1012 19 thirty thirty CD 33413 1012 20 - - HYPH 33413 1012 21 eight eight CD 33413 1012 22 of of IN 33413 1012 23 those those DT 33413 1012 24 yet yet RB 33413 1012 25 extant extant JJ 33413 1012 26 are be VBP 33413 1012 27 represented represent VBN 33413 1012 28 either either CC 33413 1012 29 by by IN 33413 1012 30 single single JJ 33413 1012 31 copies copy NNS 33413 1012 32 or or CC 33413 1012 33 by by IN 33413 1012 34 fragments fragment NNS 33413 1012 35 . . . 33413 1013 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1013 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1013 3 : : : 33413 1013 4 BOYS boy NNS 33413 1013 5 LEARNING learn VBG 33413 1013 6 GRAMMAR GRAMMAR VBN 33413 1013 7 , , , 33413 1013 8 from from IN 33413 1013 9 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1013 10 's 's POS 33413 1013 11 " " `` 33413 1013 12 Catho Catho NNP 33413 1013 13 " " '' 33413 1013 14 and and CC 33413 1013 15 " " `` 33413 1013 16 Mirrour Mirrour NNP 33413 1013 17 of of IN 33413 1013 18 the the DT 33413 1013 19 World World NNP 33413 1013 20 . . . 33413 1013 21 " " '' 33413 1013 22 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1014 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1014 2 , , , 33413 1014 3 according accord VBG 33413 1014 4 to to IN 33413 1014 5 Mr Mr NNP 33413 1014 6 Blades Blades NNP 33413 1014 7 , , , 33413 1014 8 used use VBD 33413 1014 9 six six CD 33413 1014 10 different different JJ 33413 1014 11 founts fount NNS 33413 1014 12 of of IN 33413 1014 13 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 1014 14 type type NN 33413 1014 15 , , , 33413 1014 16 but but CC 33413 1014 17 Mr Mr NNP 33413 1014 18 E. E. NNP 33413 1014 19 Gordon Gordon NNP 33413 1014 20 Duff Duff NNP 33413 1014 21 , , , 33413 1014 22 in in IN 33413 1014 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1014 24 _ _ NNP 33413 1014 25 Early Early NNP 33413 1014 26 English English NNP 33413 1014 27 Printing Printing NNP 33413 1014 28 _ _ NNP 33413 1014 29 , , , 33413 1014 30 credits credit VBZ 33413 1014 31 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1014 32 with with IN 33413 1014 33 eight eight CD 33413 1014 34 founts fount NNS 33413 1014 35 . . . 33413 1015 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1015 2 books book NNS 33413 1015 3 are be VBP 33413 1015 4 all all RB 33413 1015 5 printed print VBN 33413 1015 6 on on IN 33413 1015 7 paper paper NN 33413 1015 8 , , , 33413 1015 9 with with IN 33413 1015 10 the the DT 33413 1015 11 exception exception NN 33413 1015 12 of of IN 33413 1015 13 a a DT 33413 1015 14 copy copy NN 33413 1015 15 of of IN 33413 1015 16 the the DT 33413 1015 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1015 18 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 1015 19 Vitæ Vitæ NNP 33413 1015 20 Christi Christi NNP 33413 1015 21 _ _ NNP 33413 1015 22 in in IN 33413 1015 23 the the DT 33413 1015 24 British British NNP 33413 1015 25 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1015 26 , , , 33413 1015 27 and and CC 33413 1015 28 one one CD 33413 1015 29 of of IN 33413 1015 30 the the DT 33413 1015 31 _ _ NNP 33413 1015 32 Doctrinal Doctrinal NNP 33413 1015 33 of of IN 33413 1015 34 Sapyence Sapyence NNP 33413 1015 35 _ _ NNP 33413 1015 36 , , , 33413 1015 37 in in IN 33413 1015 38 the the DT 33413 1015 39 Royal Royal NNP 33413 1015 40 Library Library NNP 33413 1015 41 at at IN 33413 1015 42 Windsor Windsor NNP 33413 1015 43 Castle Castle NNP 33413 1015 44 . . . 33413 1016 1 The the DT 33413 1016 2 well well RB 33413 1016 3 - - HYPH 33413 1016 4 known know VBN 33413 1016 5 device device NN 33413 1016 6 of of IN 33413 1016 7 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1016 8 was be VBD 33413 1016 9 not not RB 33413 1016 10 used use VBN 33413 1016 11 by by IN 33413 1016 12 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1016 13 till till IN 33413 1016 14 1487 1487 CD 33413 1016 15 . . . 33413 1017 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1017 2 is be VBZ 33413 1017 3 usually usually RB 33413 1017 4 understood understand VBN 33413 1017 5 to to TO 33413 1017 6 stand stand VB 33413 1017 7 for for IN 33413 1017 8 W.C. W.C. NNP 33413 1017 9 74 74 CD 33413 1017 10 , , , 33413 1017 11 but but CC 33413 1017 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1017 13 exact exact JJ 33413 1017 14 meaning meaning NN 33413 1017 15 is be VBZ 33413 1017 16 not not RB 33413 1017 17 known know VBN 33413 1017 18 . . . 33413 1018 1 Blades Blades NNP 33413 1018 2 believes believe VBZ 33413 1018 3 that that IN 33413 1018 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1018 5 refers refer VBZ 33413 1018 6 to to IN 33413 1018 7 the the DT 33413 1018 8 date date NN 33413 1018 9 of of IN 33413 1018 10 printing printing NN 33413 1018 11 of of IN 33413 1018 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1018 13 The the DT 33413 1018 14 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 1018 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1018 16 , , , 33413 1018 17 the the DT 33413 1018 18 first first JJ 33413 1018 19 product product NN 33413 1018 20 of of IN 33413 1018 21 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1018 22 's 's POS 33413 1018 23 typographical typographical JJ 33413 1018 24 skill skill NN 33413 1018 25 . . . 33413 1019 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1019 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1019 3 : : : 33413 1019 4 CAXTON CAXTON NNP 33413 1019 5 'S 's POS 33413 1019 6 DEVICE device NN 33413 1019 7 . . . 33413 1019 8 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1020 1 In in IN 33413 1020 2 1480 1480 CD 33413 1020 3 , , , 33413 1020 4 three three CD 33413 1020 5 or or CC 33413 1020 6 four four CD 33413 1020 7 years year NNS 33413 1020 8 after after IN 33413 1020 9 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1020 10 had have VBD 33413 1020 11 settled settle VBN 33413 1020 12 at at IN 33413 1020 13 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1020 14 , , , 33413 1020 15 John John NNP 33413 1020 16 Lettou Lettou NNP 33413 1020 17 , , , 33413 1020 18 a a DT 33413 1020 19 foreigner foreigner NN 33413 1020 20 of of IN 33413 1020 21 whom whom WP 33413 1020 22 little little JJ 33413 1020 23 is be VBZ 33413 1020 24 known know VBN 33413 1020 25 , , , 33413 1020 26 established establish VBN 33413 1020 27 the the DT 33413 1020 28 first first JJ 33413 1020 29 London London NNP 33413 1020 30 printing printing NN 33413 1020 31 - - HYPH 33413 1020 32 press press NN 33413 1020 33 . . . 33413 1021 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1021 2 4 4 LS 33413 1021 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1021 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1021 5 workmanship workmanship NN 33413 1021 6 was be VBD 33413 1021 7 particularly particularly RB 33413 1021 8 good good JJ 33413 1021 9 , , , 33413 1021 10 and and CC 33413 1021 11 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1021 12 was be VBD 33413 1021 13 the the DT 33413 1021 14 first first JJ 33413 1021 15 in in IN 33413 1021 16 this this DT 33413 1021 17 country country NN 33413 1021 18 to to TO 33413 1021 19 print print VB 33413 1021 20 two two CD 33413 1021 21 columns column NNS 33413 1021 22 to to IN 33413 1021 23 the the DT 33413 1021 24 page page NN 33413 1021 25 . . . 33413 1022 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1022 2 subsequently subsequently RB 33413 1022 3 took take VBD 33413 1022 4 into into IN 33413 1022 5 partnership partnership NN 33413 1022 6 William William NNP 33413 1022 7 de de NNP 33413 1022 8 Machlinia Machlinia NNP 33413 1022 9 , , , 33413 1022 10 and and CC 33413 1022 11 according accord VBG 33413 1022 12 to to IN 33413 1022 13 the the DT 33413 1022 14 colophon colophon NN 33413 1022 15 of of IN 33413 1022 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1022 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1022 18 Tenores Tenores NNP 33413 1022 19 Novelli Novelli NNP 33413 1022 20 _ _ NNP 33413 1022 21 the the DT 33413 1022 22 office office NN 33413 1022 23 of of IN 33413 1022 24 these these DT 33413 1022 25 two two CD 33413 1022 26 printers printer NNS 33413 1022 27 was be VBD 33413 1022 28 located locate VBN 33413 1022 29 in in IN 33413 1022 30 the the DT 33413 1022 31 Church Church NNP 33413 1022 32 of of IN 33413 1022 33 All all DT 33413 1022 34 Saints saint NNS 33413 1022 35 ' ' '' 33413 1022 36 , , , 33413 1022 37 but but CC 33413 1022 38 this this DT 33413 1022 39 piece piece NN 33413 1022 40 of of IN 33413 1022 41 information information NN 33413 1022 42 is be VBZ 33413 1022 43 too too RB 33413 1022 44 vague vague JJ 33413 1022 45 to to TO 33413 1022 46 assist assist VB 33413 1022 47 in in IN 33413 1022 48 the the DT 33413 1022 49 identification identification NN 33413 1022 50 of of IN 33413 1022 51 the the DT 33413 1022 52 spot spot NN 33413 1022 53 . . . 33413 1023 1 Machlinia Machlinia NNP 33413 1023 2 is be VBZ 33413 1023 3 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 1023 4 found find VBN 33413 1023 5 working work VBG 33413 1023 6 alone alone RB 33413 1023 7 in in IN 33413 1023 8 an an DT 33413 1023 9 office office NN 33413 1023 10 near near IN 33413 1023 11 the the DT 33413 1023 12 Flete Flete NNP 33413 1023 13 Bridge Bridge NNP 33413 1023 14 . . . 33413 1024 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1024 2 later later JJ 33413 1024 3 books book NNS 33413 1024 4 were be VBD 33413 1024 5 printed print VBN 33413 1024 6 in in IN 33413 1024 7 Holborn Holborn NNP 33413 1024 8 . . . 33413 1025 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1025 2 4 4 CD 33413 1025 3 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1025 4 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1025 5 is be VBZ 33413 1025 6 hardly hardly RB 33413 1025 7 necessary necessary JJ 33413 1025 8 to to TO 33413 1025 9 remind remind VB 33413 1025 10 the the DT 33413 1025 11 reader reader NN 33413 1025 12 that that IN 33413 1025 13 at at IN 33413 1025 14 this this DT 33413 1025 15 period period NN 33413 1025 16 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1025 17 was be VBD 33413 1025 18 quite quite RB 33413 1025 19 distinct distinct JJ 33413 1025 20 from from IN 33413 1025 21 London London NNP 33413 1025 22 . . . 33413 1026 1 A a DT 33413 1026 2 well well RB 33413 1026 3 - - HYPH 33413 1026 4 known know VBN 33413 1026 5 name name NN 33413 1026 6 is be VBZ 33413 1026 7 that that DT 33413 1026 8 of of IN 33413 1026 9 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 1026 10 de de FW 33413 1026 11 Worde Worde NNP 33413 1026 12 , , , 33413 1026 13 a a DT 33413 1026 14 native native NN 33413 1026 15 of of IN 33413 1026 16 Holland Holland NNP 33413 1026 17 , , , 33413 1026 18 and and CC 33413 1026 19 at at IN 33413 1026 20 one one CD 33413 1026 21 time time NN 33413 1026 22 assistant assistant NN 33413 1026 23 to to IN 33413 1026 24 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1026 25 . . . 33413 1027 1 At at IN 33413 1027 2 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1027 3 's 's POS 33413 1027 4 death death NN 33413 1027 5 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1027 6 became become VBD 33413 1027 7 master master NN 33413 1027 8 of of IN 33413 1027 9 the the DT 33413 1027 10 Red Red NNP 33413 1027 11 Pale Pale NNP 33413 1027 12 , , , 33413 1027 13 and and CC 33413 1027 14 issued issue VBD 33413 1027 15 a a DT 33413 1027 16 number number NN 33413 1027 17 of of IN 33413 1027 18 books book NNS 33413 1027 19 " " '' 33413 1027 20 from from IN 33413 1027 21 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1027 22 's 's POS 33413 1027 23 house house NN 33413 1027 24 in in IN 33413 1027 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1027 26 , , , 33413 1027 27 " " '' 33413 1027 28 including include VBG 33413 1027 29 reprints reprint NNS 33413 1027 30 of of IN 33413 1027 31 several several JJ 33413 1027 32 of of IN 33413 1027 33 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1027 34 's 's POS 33413 1027 35 publications publication NNS 33413 1027 36 . . . 33413 1028 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1028 2 made make VBD 33413 1028 3 use use NN 33413 1028 4 of of IN 33413 1028 5 some some DT 33413 1028 6 modified modify VBN 33413 1028 7 forms form NNS 33413 1028 8 of of IN 33413 1028 9 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1028 10 's 's POS 33413 1028 11 device device NN 33413 1028 12 , , , 33413 1028 13 but but CC 33413 1028 14 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1028 15 also also RB 33413 1028 16 had have VBD 33413 1028 17 a a DT 33413 1028 18 device device NN 33413 1028 19 of of IN 33413 1028 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1028 21 own own JJ 33413 1028 22 , , , 33413 1028 23 which which WDT 33413 1028 24 first first RB 33413 1028 25 appears appear VBZ 33413 1028 26 in in IN 33413 1028 27 the the DT 33413 1028 28 _ _ NNP 33413 1028 29 Book Book NNP 33413 1028 30 of of IN 33413 1028 31 Courtesye Courtesye NNP 33413 1028 32 _ _ NNP 33413 1028 33 printed print VBD 33413 1028 34 some some DT 33413 1028 35 time time NN 33413 1028 36 before before IN 33413 1028 37 1493 1493 CD 33413 1028 38 . . . 33413 1029 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1029 2 printed print VBD 33413 1029 3 , , , 33413 1029 4 among among IN 33413 1029 5 other other JJ 33413 1029 6 works work NNS 33413 1029 7 , , , 33413 1029 8 the the DT 33413 1029 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 10 Golden Golden NNP 33413 1029 11 Legend Legend NNP 33413 1029 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 13 , , , 33413 1029 14 the the DT 33413 1029 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 16 Book Book NNP 33413 1029 17 of of IN 33413 1029 18 Courtesye Courtesye NNP 33413 1029 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 20 , , , 33413 1029 21 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 33413 1029 22 's 's POS 33413 1029 23 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 24 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 1029 25 Vitæ Vitæ NNP 33413 1029 26 Christi Christi NNP 33413 1029 27 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 28 , , , 33413 1029 29 Higden Higden NNP 33413 1029 30 's 's POS 33413 1029 31 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 32 Polychronicon Polychronicon NNP 33413 1029 33 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 34 , , , 33413 1029 35 which which WDT 33413 1029 36 appeared appear VBD 33413 1029 37 in in IN 33413 1029 38 1495 1495 CD 33413 1029 39 and and CC 33413 1029 40 is be VBZ 33413 1029 41 the the DT 33413 1029 42 first first JJ 33413 1029 43 English english JJ 33413 1029 44 book book NN 33413 1029 45 with with IN 33413 1029 46 printed print VBN 33413 1029 47 musical musical JJ 33413 1029 48 notes note NNS 33413 1029 49 ; ; : 33413 1029 50 Bartholomæus Bartholomæus NNP 33413 1029 51 ' ' POS 33413 1029 52 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 53 De De NNP 33413 1029 54 Proprietatibus Proprietatibus NNP 33413 1029 55 Rerum Rerum NNP 33413 1029 56 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 57 , , , 33413 1029 58 which which WDT 33413 1029 59 appeared appear VBD 33413 1029 60 about about RB 33413 1029 61 1495 1495 CD 33413 1029 62 and and CC 33413 1029 63 is be VBZ 33413 1029 64 the the DT 33413 1029 65 first first JJ 33413 1029 66 book book NN 33413 1029 67 printed print VBN 33413 1029 68 on on IN 33413 1029 69 English English NNP 33413 1029 70 - - HYPH 33413 1029 71 made make VBN 33413 1029 72 paper paper NN 33413 1029 73 , , , 33413 1029 74 and and CC 33413 1029 75 which which WDT 33413 1029 76 has have VBZ 33413 1029 77 already already RB 33413 1029 78 been be VBN 33413 1029 79 noticed notice VBN 33413 1029 80 as as IN 33413 1029 81 the the DT 33413 1029 82 authority authority NN 33413 1029 83 for for IN 33413 1029 84 supposing suppose VBG 33413 1029 85 that that IN 33413 1029 86 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1029 87 learned learn VBD 33413 1029 88 printing printing NN 33413 1029 89 at at IN 33413 1029 90 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 1029 91 ; ; : 33413 1029 92 the the DT 33413 1029 93 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 94 Boke Boke NNP 33413 1029 95 of of IN 33413 1029 96 St St NNP 33413 1029 97 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1029 98 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 99 , , , 33413 1029 100 the the DT 33413 1029 101 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 102 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 33413 1029 103 of of IN 33413 1029 104 England England NNP 33413 1029 105 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 106 , , , 33413 1029 107 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 108 Morte Morte NNP 33413 1029 109 D'Arthur D'Arthur NNP 33413 1029 110 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 111 , , , 33413 1029 112 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 113 The The NNP 33413 1029 114 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 1029 115 Tales Tales NNPS 33413 1029 116 _ _ NNP 33413 1029 117 , , , 33413 1029 118 etc etc FW 33413 1029 119 . . FW 33413 1029 120 , , , 33413 1029 121 etc etc FW 33413 1029 122 . . . 33413 1030 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1030 2 also also RB 33413 1030 3 issued issue VBD 33413 1030 4 a a DT 33413 1030 5 host host NN 33413 1030 6 of of IN 33413 1030 7 sermons sermon NNS 33413 1030 8 , , , 33413 1030 9 almanacs almanacs NN 33413 1030 10 , , , 33413 1030 11 and and CC 33413 1030 12 other other JJ 33413 1030 13 minor minor JJ 33413 1030 14 works work NNS 33413 1030 15 . . . 33413 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1031 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1031 3 : : : 33413 1031 4 TYPE type NN 33413 1031 5 OF of IN 33413 1031 6 WYNKYN wynkyn NN 33413 1031 7 DE DE NNP 33413 1031 8 WORDE WORDE NNP 33413 1031 9 'S 's POS 33413 1031 10 HIGDEN HIGDEN NNP 33413 1031 11 'S 'S NNP 33413 1031 12 POLYCHRONICON POLYCHRONICON NNP 33413 1031 13 , , , 33413 1031 14 LONDON LONDON NNP 33413 1031 15 , , , 33413 1031 16 1495 1495 CD 33413 1031 17 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1031 18 _ _ NNP 33413 1031 19 exact exact JJ 33413 1031 20 size size NN 33413 1031 21 . . . 33413 1031 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1031 23 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1031 24 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1031 25 In in IN 33413 1031 26 1500 1500 CD 33413 1031 27 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 1031 28 de de FW 33413 1031 29 Worde Worde NNP 33413 1031 30 moved move VBD 33413 1031 31 from from IN 33413 1031 32 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1031 33 's 's POS 33413 1031 34 house house NN 33413 1031 35 in in IN 33413 1031 36 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1031 37 to to IN 33413 1031 38 the the DT 33413 1031 39 Sign Sign NNP 33413 1031 40 of of IN 33413 1031 41 the the DT 33413 1031 42 Sun Sun NNP 33413 1031 43 , , , 33413 1031 44 in in IN 33413 1031 45 Fleet Fleet NNP 33413 1031 46 Street Street NNP 33413 1031 47 , , , 33413 1031 48 and and CC 33413 1031 49 presently presently RB 33413 1031 50 opened open VBD 33413 1031 51 another another DT 33413 1031 52 place place NN 33413 1031 53 of of IN 33413 1031 54 business business NN 33413 1031 55 at at IN 33413 1031 56 the the DT 33413 1031 57 Sign Sign NNP 33413 1031 58 of of IN 33413 1031 59 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1031 60 Lady Lady NNP 33413 1031 61 of of IN 33413 1031 62 Pity Pity NNP 33413 1031 63 , , , 33413 1031 64 in in IN 33413 1031 65 St St NNP 33413 1031 66 Paul Paul NNP 33413 1031 67 's 's POS 33413 1031 68 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 33413 1031 69 . . . 33413 1032 1 About about RB 33413 1032 2 a a DT 33413 1032 3 year year NN 33413 1032 4 after after IN 33413 1032 5 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1032 6 had have VBD 33413 1032 7 established establish VBN 33413 1032 8 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 1032 9 at at IN 33413 1032 10 the the DT 33413 1032 11 Red Red NNP 33413 1032 12 Pale Pale NNP 33413 1032 13 , , , 33413 1032 14 and and CC 33413 1032 15 had have VBD 33413 1032 16 issued issue VBN 33413 1032 17 the the DT 33413 1032 18 _ _ NNP 33413 1032 19 Dictes Dictes NNPS 33413 1032 20 or or CC 33413 1032 21 Sayengis Sayengis NNP 33413 1032 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1032 23 , , , 33413 1032 24 and and CC 33413 1032 25 two two CD 33413 1032 26 years year NNS 33413 1032 27 before before IN 33413 1032 28 the the DT 33413 1032 29 city city NN 33413 1032 30 of of IN 33413 1032 31 London London NNP 33413 1032 32 had have VBD 33413 1032 33 attained attain VBN 33413 1032 34 to to IN 33413 1032 35 the the DT 33413 1032 36 dignity dignity NN 33413 1032 37 of of IN 33413 1032 38 a a DT 33413 1032 39 printing print VBG 33413 1032 40 - - HYPH 33413 1032 41 press press NN 33413 1032 42 , , , 33413 1032 43 typography typography NN 33413 1032 44 began begin VBD 33413 1032 45 to to TO 33413 1032 46 be be VB 33413 1032 47 practised practise VBN 33413 1032 48 at at IN 33413 1032 49 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 1032 50 , , , 33413 1032 51 but but CC 33413 1032 52 by by IN 33413 1032 53 whom whom WP 33413 1032 54 is be VBZ 33413 1032 55 not not RB 33413 1032 56 known know VBN 33413 1032 57 , , , 33413 1032 58 though though IN 33413 1032 59 very very RB 33413 1032 60 possibly possibly RB 33413 1032 61 by by IN 33413 1032 62 Theodore Theodore NNP 33413 1032 63 Rood Rood NNP 33413 1032 64 of of IN 33413 1032 65 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 1032 66 . . . 33413 1033 1 The the DT 33413 1033 2 first first JJ 33413 1033 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 1033 4 book book NN 33413 1033 5 was be VBD 33413 1033 6 the the DT 33413 1033 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1033 8 Exposicio Exposicio NNP 33413 1033 9 in in IN 33413 1033 10 Simbolum Simbolum NNP 33413 1033 11 Apostolorum Apostolorum NNP 33413 1033 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1033 13 of of IN 33413 1033 14 St St NNP 33413 1033 15 Jerome Jerome NNP 33413 1033 16 , , , 33413 1033 17 a a DT 33413 1033 18 work work NN 33413 1033 19 which which WDT 33413 1033 20 happens happen VBZ 33413 1033 21 to to TO 33413 1033 22 be be VB 33413 1033 23 dated date VBN 33413 1033 24 1468 1468 CD 33413 1033 25 , , , 33413 1033 26 and and CC 33413 1033 27 has have VBZ 33413 1033 28 thereby thereby RB 33413 1033 29 led lead VBN 33413 1033 30 some some DT 33413 1033 31 to to TO 33413 1033 32 assign assign VB 33413 1033 33 to to IN 33413 1033 34 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 1033 35 the the DT 33413 1033 36 credit credit NN 33413 1033 37 of of IN 33413 1033 38 having have VBG 33413 1033 39 printed print VBN 33413 1033 40 the the DT 33413 1033 41 first first JJ 33413 1033 42 book book NN 33413 1033 43 in in IN 33413 1033 44 this this DT 33413 1033 45 country country NN 33413 1033 46 . . . 33413 1034 1 But but CC 33413 1034 2 that that DT 33413 1034 3 date date NN 33413 1034 4 is be VBZ 33413 1034 5 now now RB 33413 1034 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 33413 1034 7 to to TO 33413 1034 8 be be VB 33413 1034 9 a a DT 33413 1034 10 printer printer NN 33413 1034 11 's 's POS 33413 1034 12 error error NN 33413 1034 13 for for IN 33413 1034 14 1478 1478 CD 33413 1034 15 . . . 33413 1035 1 A a DT 33413 1035 2 similar similar JJ 33413 1035 3 misprint misprint NN 33413 1035 4 led lead VBD 33413 1035 5 to to IN 33413 1035 6 a a DT 33413 1035 7 similar similar JJ 33413 1035 8 error error NN 33413 1035 9 as as IN 33413 1035 10 to to IN 33413 1035 11 the the DT 33413 1035 12 first first JJ 33413 1035 13 book book NN 33413 1035 14 printed print VBN 33413 1035 15 in in IN 33413 1035 16 Venice Venice NNP 33413 1035 17 . . . 33413 1036 1 The the DT 33413 1036 2 _ _ NNP 33413 1036 3 Decor Decor NNP 33413 1036 4 Puellarum Puellarum NNP 33413 1036 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1036 6 , , , 33413 1036 7 executed execute VBN 33413 1036 8 by by IN 33413 1036 9 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33413 1036 10 Jenson Jenson NNP 33413 1036 11 , , , 33413 1036 12 purports purport VBZ 33413 1036 13 to to TO 33413 1036 14 have have VB 33413 1036 15 appeared appear VBN 33413 1036 16 in in IN 33413 1036 17 1461 1461 CD 33413 1036 18 , , , 33413 1036 19 and and CC 33413 1036 20 thus thus RB 33413 1036 21 was be VBD 33413 1036 22 at at IN 33413 1036 23 one one CD 33413 1036 24 time time NN 33413 1036 25 supposed suppose VBN 33413 1036 26 to to TO 33413 1036 27 be be VB 33413 1036 28 the the DT 33413 1036 29 first first JJ 33413 1036 30 book book NN 33413 1036 31 printed print VBN 33413 1036 32 in in IN 33413 1036 33 Venice Venice NNP 33413 1036 34 , , , 33413 1036 35 but but CC 33413 1036 36 the the DT 33413 1036 37 date date NN 33413 1036 38 is be VBZ 33413 1036 39 now now RB 33413 1036 40 recognised recognise VBN 33413 1036 41 as as IN 33413 1036 42 a a DT 33413 1036 43 misprint misprint NN 33413 1036 44 for for IN 33413 1036 45 1471 1471 CD 33413 1036 46 , , , 33413 1036 47 which which WDT 33413 1036 48 leaves leave VBZ 33413 1036 49 John John NNP 33413 1036 50 of of IN 33413 1036 51 Spires Spires NNP 33413 1036 52 the the DT 33413 1036 53 first first JJ 33413 1036 54 Venetian venetian JJ 33413 1036 55 printer printer NN 33413 1036 56 and and CC 33413 1036 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1036 58 _ _ NNP 33413 1036 59 Epistolæ Epistolæ NNP 33413 1036 60 familiares familiare VBZ 33413 1036 61 _ _ NNP 33413 1036 62 of of IN 33413 1036 63 Cicero Cicero NNP 33413 1036 64 , , , 33413 1036 65 1469 1469 CD 33413 1036 66 , , , 33413 1036 67 the the DT 33413 1036 68 first first JJ 33413 1036 69 Venetian venetian JJ 33413 1036 70 printed print VBN 33413 1036 71 book book NN 33413 1036 72 . . . 33413 1037 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 1037 2 was be VBD 33413 1037 3 more more JJR 33413 1037 4 than than IN 33413 1037 5 forty forty CD 33413 1037 6 years year NNS 33413 1037 7 later later RB 33413 1037 8 than than IN 33413 1037 9 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 1037 10 in in IN 33413 1037 11 providing provide VBG 33413 1037 12 herself -PRON- PRP 33413 1037 13 with with IN 33413 1037 14 a a DT 33413 1037 15 printing printing NN 33413 1037 16 - - HYPH 33413 1037 17 press press NN 33413 1037 18 . . . 33413 1038 1 In in IN 33413 1038 2 the the DT 33413 1038 3 same same JJ 33413 1038 4 year year NN 33413 1038 5 that that WDT 33413 1038 6 London London NNP 33413 1038 7 began begin VBD 33413 1038 8 to to TO 33413 1038 9 print print VB 33413 1038 10 appeared appear VBD 33413 1038 11 the the DT 33413 1038 12 first first JJ 33413 1038 13 books book NNS 33413 1038 14 from from IN 33413 1038 15 the the DT 33413 1038 16 press press NN 33413 1038 17 at at IN 33413 1038 18 the the DT 33413 1038 19 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1038 20 of of IN 33413 1038 21 St St NNP 33413 1038 22 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1038 23 , , , 33413 1038 24 namely namely RB 33413 1038 25 , , , 33413 1038 26 _ _ NNP 33413 1038 27 Augustini Augustini NNP 33413 1038 28 Dacti Dacti NNP 33413 1038 29 elegancie elegancie NNP 33413 1038 30 _ _ NNP 33413 1038 31 , , , 33413 1038 32 and and CC 33413 1038 33 the the DT 33413 1038 34 _ _ NNP 33413 1038 35 Nova Nova NNP 33413 1038 36 Rhetorica Rhetorica NNP 33413 1038 37 _ _ NNP 33413 1038 38 of of IN 33413 1038 39 Saona Saona NNP 33413 1038 40 . . . 33413 1039 1 As as IN 33413 1039 2 both both DT 33413 1039 3 were be VBD 33413 1039 4 printed print VBN 33413 1039 5 in in IN 33413 1039 6 1480 1480 CD 33413 1039 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1039 8 is be VBZ 33413 1039 9 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 1039 10 which which WDT 33413 1039 11 is be VBZ 33413 1039 12 the the DT 33413 1039 13 earlier early JJR 33413 1039 14 . . . 33413 1040 1 This this DT 33413 1040 2 press press NN 33413 1040 3 was be VBD 33413 1040 4 probably probably RB 33413 1040 5 started start VBN 33413 1040 6 in in IN 33413 1040 7 1479 1479 CD 33413 1040 8 , , , 33413 1040 9 but but CC 33413 1040 10 of of IN 33413 1040 11 the the DT 33413 1040 12 printer printer NN 33413 1040 13 nothing nothing NN 33413 1040 14 is be VBZ 33413 1040 15 known know VBN 33413 1040 16 , , , 33413 1040 17 except except IN 33413 1040 18 that that IN 33413 1040 19 when when WRB 33413 1040 20 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 1040 21 de de NNP 33413 1040 22 Worde Worde NNP 33413 1040 23 reprinted reprint VBD 33413 1040 24 the the DT 33413 1040 25 _ _ NNP 33413 1040 26 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 33413 1040 27 of of IN 33413 1040 28 England England NNP 33413 1040 29 _ _ NNP 33413 1040 30 from from IN 33413 1040 31 a a DT 33413 1040 32 copy copy NN 33413 1040 33 printed print VBN 33413 1040 34 at at IN 33413 1040 35 St St NNP 33413 1040 36 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1040 37 , , , 33413 1040 38 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1040 39 refers refer VBZ 33413 1040 40 to to IN 33413 1040 41 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1040 42 as as IN 33413 1040 43 the the DT 33413 1040 44 St St NNP 33413 1040 45 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1040 46 " " '' 33413 1040 47 scole scole NN 33413 1040 48 mayster mayster NN 33413 1040 49 . . . 33413 1040 50 " " '' 33413 1041 1 The the DT 33413 1041 2 famous famous JJ 33413 1041 3 _ _ NNP 33413 1041 4 Bokys Bokys NNP 33413 1041 5 of of IN 33413 1041 6 Haukyng Haukyng NNP 33413 1041 7 and and CC 33413 1041 8 Huntyng Huntyng NNP 33413 1041 9 , , , 33413 1041 10 and and CC 33413 1041 11 also also RB 33413 1041 12 of of IN 33413 1041 13 Cootarmuris Cootarmuris NNP 33413 1041 14 _ _ NNP 33413 1041 15 , , , 33413 1041 16 commonly commonly RB 33413 1041 17 known know VBN 33413 1041 18 as as IN 33413 1041 19 the the DT 33413 1041 20 Book Book NNP 33413 1041 21 of of IN 33413 1041 22 St St NNP 33413 1041 23 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1041 24 , , , 33413 1041 25 written write VBN 33413 1041 26 by by IN 33413 1041 27 the the DT 33413 1041 28 accomplished accomplished JJ 33413 1041 29 Juliana Juliana NNP 33413 1041 30 Berners Berners NNPS 33413 1041 31 , , , 33413 1041 32 prioress prioress NN 33413 1041 33 of of IN 33413 1041 34 the the DT 33413 1041 35 neighbouring neighbouring NN 33413 1041 36 nunnery nunnery NN 33413 1041 37 of of IN 33413 1041 38 Sopwell Sopwell NNP 33413 1041 39 , , , 33413 1041 40 was be VBD 33413 1041 41 printed print VBN 33413 1041 42 at at IN 33413 1041 43 the the DT 33413 1041 44 monastery monastery NN 33413 1041 45 in in IN 33413 1041 46 1486 1486 CD 33413 1041 47 , , , 33413 1041 48 and and CC 33413 1041 49 reprinted reprint VBN 33413 1041 50 ten ten CD 33413 1041 51 years year NNS 33413 1041 52 later later RB 33413 1041 53 by by IN 33413 1041 54 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 1041 55 de de FW 33413 1041 56 Worde Worde NNP 33413 1041 57 . . . 33413 1042 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 1042 2 XII XII NNP 33413 1042 3 EARLY early NN 33413 1042 4 PRINTING printing NN 33413 1042 5 IN in IN 33413 1042 6 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33413 1042 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1042 8 was be VBD 33413 1042 9 one one CD 33413 1042 10 of of IN 33413 1042 11 the the DT 33413 1042 12 last last JJ 33413 1042 13 of of IN 33413 1042 14 the the DT 33413 1042 15 countries country NNS 33413 1042 16 of of IN 33413 1042 17 Europe Europe NNP 33413 1042 18 to to TO 33413 1042 19 appreciate appreciate VB 33413 1042 20 the the DT 33413 1042 21 advantages advantage NNS 33413 1042 22 of of IN 33413 1042 23 typography typography NN 33413 1042 24 so so RB 33413 1042 25 far far RB 33413 1042 26 as as IN 33413 1042 27 to to TO 33413 1042 28 possess possess VB 33413 1042 29 herself -PRON- PRP 33413 1042 30 of of IN 33413 1042 31 a a DT 33413 1042 32 printing printing NN 33413 1042 33 - - HYPH 33413 1042 34 press press NN 33413 1042 35 . . . 33413 1043 1 She -PRON- PRP 33413 1043 2 was be VBD 33413 1043 3 also also RB 33413 1043 4 , , , 33413 1043 5 as as IN 33413 1043 6 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1043 7 have have VBP 33413 1043 8 pointed point VBN 33413 1043 9 out out RP 33413 1043 10 in in IN 33413 1043 11 a a DT 33413 1043 12 previous previous JJ 33413 1043 13 chapter chapter NN 33413 1043 14 , , , 33413 1043 15 the the DT 33413 1043 16 only only JJ 33413 1043 17 one one CD 33413 1043 18 , , , 33413 1043 19 save save VB 33413 1043 20 England England NNP 33413 1043 21 , , , 33413 1043 22 and and CC 33413 1043 23 possibly possibly RB 33413 1043 24 Holland Holland NNP 33413 1043 25 , , , 33413 1043 26 to to TO 33413 1043 27 have have VB 33413 1043 28 the the DT 33413 1043 29 art art NN 33413 1043 30 of of IN 33413 1043 31 printing printing NN 33413 1043 32 brought bring VBN 33413 1043 33 to to IN 33413 1043 34 her -PRON- PRP 33413 1043 35 by by IN 33413 1043 36 one one CD 33413 1043 37 of of IN 33413 1043 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1043 39 own own JJ 33413 1043 40 sons son NNS 33413 1043 41 and and CC 33413 1043 42 not not RB 33413 1043 43 by by IN 33413 1043 44 a a DT 33413 1043 45 foreigner foreigner NN 33413 1043 46 . . . 33413 1044 1 The the DT 33413 1044 2 first first JJ 33413 1044 3 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1044 4 printer printer NN 33413 1044 5 was be VBD 33413 1044 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 33413 1044 7 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1044 8 , , , 33413 1044 9 an an DT 33413 1044 10 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1044 11 bookseller bookseller NN 33413 1044 12 , , , 33413 1044 13 who who WP 33413 1044 14 imported import VBD 33413 1044 15 books book NNS 33413 1044 16 from from IN 33413 1044 17 England England NNP 33413 1044 18 and and CC 33413 1044 19 from from IN 33413 1044 20 France France NNP 33413 1044 21 , , , 33413 1044 22 and and CC 33413 1044 23 who who WP 33413 1044 24 , , , 33413 1044 25 in in IN 33413 1044 26 the the DT 33413 1044 27 latter latter JJ 33413 1044 28 country country NN 33413 1044 29 , , , 33413 1044 30 learned learn VBD 33413 1044 31 how how WRB 33413 1044 32 to to TO 33413 1044 33 print print VB 33413 1044 34 . . . 33413 1045 1 Two two CD 33413 1045 2 books book NNS 33413 1045 3 are be VBP 33413 1045 4 extant extant JJ 33413 1045 5 which which WDT 33413 1045 6 were be VBD 33413 1045 7 printed print VBN 33413 1045 8 for for IN 33413 1045 9 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1045 10 on on IN 33413 1045 11 the the DT 33413 1045 12 continent continent NN 33413 1045 13 , , , 33413 1045 14 probably probably RB 33413 1045 15 at at IN 33413 1045 16 Rouen Rouen NNP 33413 1045 17 by by IN 33413 1045 18 Laurence Laurence NNP 33413 1045 19 Hostingue Hostingue NNP 33413 1045 20 , , , 33413 1045 21 and and CC 33413 1045 22 these these DT 33413 1045 23 are be VBP 33413 1045 24 worth worth JJ 33413 1045 25 noticing notice VBG 33413 1045 26 . . . 33413 1046 1 The the DT 33413 1046 2 first first JJ 33413 1046 3 may may MD 33413 1046 4 speak speak VB 33413 1046 5 for for IN 33413 1046 6 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1046 7 , , , 33413 1046 8 through through IN 33413 1046 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1046 10 colophon colophon NN 33413 1046 11 , , , 33413 1046 12 of of IN 33413 1046 13 which which WDT 33413 1046 14 the the DT 33413 1046 15 following follow VBG 33413 1046 16 is be VBZ 33413 1046 17 a a DT 33413 1046 18 translation:--"The translation:--"The `` 33413 1046 19 Book book NN 33413 1046 20 of of IN 33413 1046 21 certain certain JJ 33413 1046 22 ' ' '' 33413 1046 23 Words Words NNP 33413 1046 24 Equivocal Equivocal NNP 33413 1046 25 , , , 33413 1046 26 ' ' '' 33413 1046 27 in in IN 33413 1046 28 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 33413 1046 29 order order NN 33413 1046 30 , , , 33413 1046 31 along along IN 33413 1046 32 with with IN 33413 1046 33 an an DT 33413 1046 34 interpretation interpretation NN 33413 1046 35 in in IN 33413 1046 36 the the DT 33413 1046 37 English english JJ 33413 1046 38 tongue tongue NN 33413 1046 39 , , , 33413 1046 40 has have VBZ 33413 1046 41 been be VBN 33413 1046 42 happily happily RB 33413 1046 43 finished finish VBN 33413 1046 44 . . . 33413 1047 1 Which which WDT 33413 1047 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 33413 1047 3 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1047 4 , , , 33413 1047 5 a a DT 33413 1047 6 Scotsman Scotsman NNP 33413 1047 7 , , , 33413 1047 8 has have VBZ 33413 1047 9 been be VBN 33413 1047 10 solicitous solicitous JJ 33413 1047 11 should should MD 33413 1047 12 be be VB 33413 1047 13 printed print VBN 33413 1047 14 , , , 33413 1047 15 with with IN 33413 1047 16 admirable admirable JJ 33413 1047 17 art art NN 33413 1047 18 and and CC 33413 1047 19 corrected correct VBN 33413 1047 20 with with IN 33413 1047 21 diligent diligent JJ 33413 1047 22 care care NN 33413 1047 23 , , , 33413 1047 24 both both CC 33413 1047 25 in in IN 33413 1047 26 orthographic orthographic JJ 33413 1047 27 style style NN 33413 1047 28 , , , 33413 1047 29 according accord VBG 33413 1047 30 to to IN 33413 1047 31 the the DT 33413 1047 32 ability ability NN 33413 1047 33 available available JJ 33413 1047 34 , , , 33413 1047 35 and and CC 33413 1047 36 cleared clear VBN 33413 1047 37 from from IN 33413 1047 38 obscurity obscurity NN 33413 1047 39 . . . 33413 1048 1 In in IN 33413 1048 2 the the DT 33413 1048 3 year year NN 33413 1048 4 of of IN 33413 1048 5 the the DT 33413 1048 6 Christian Christian NNP 33413 1048 7 Redemption Redemption NNP 33413 1048 8 , , , 33413 1048 9 One one CD 33413 1048 10 thousand thousand CD 33413 1048 11 five five CD 33413 1048 12 hundred hundred CD 33413 1048 13 and and CC 33413 1048 14 fifth fifth JJ 33413 1048 15 . . . 33413 1048 16 " " '' 33413 1049 1 The the DT 33413 1049 2 second second JJ 33413 1049 3 book book NN 33413 1049 4 is be VBZ 33413 1049 5 an an DT 33413 1049 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1049 7 Expositio Expositio NNP 33413 1049 8 Sequentiarum Sequentiarum NNP 33413 1049 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1049 10 , , , 33413 1049 11 or or CC 33413 1049 12 Book Book NNP 33413 1049 13 of of IN 33413 1049 14 Sequences Sequences NNPS 33413 1049 15 , , , 33413 1049 16 of of IN 33413 1049 17 the the DT 33413 1049 18 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33413 1049 19 use use NN 33413 1049 20 , , , 33413 1049 21 printed print VBN 33413 1049 22 in in IN 33413 1049 23 1506 1506 CD 33413 1049 24 . . . 33413 1050 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1050 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1050 3 : : : 33413 1050 4 MYLLAR MYLLAR NNP 33413 1050 5 'S 's POS 33413 1050 6 DEVICE device NN 33413 1050 7 . . . 33413 1050 8 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1051 1 In in IN 33413 1051 2 1507 1507 CD 33413 1051 3 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1051 4 was be VBD 33413 1051 5 taken take VBN 33413 1051 6 into into IN 33413 1051 7 partnership partnership NN 33413 1051 8 by by IN 33413 1051 9 Walter Walter NNP 33413 1051 10 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1051 11 , , , 33413 1051 12 and and CC 33413 1051 13 fortified fortify VBN 33413 1051 14 by by IN 33413 1051 15 a a DT 33413 1051 16 royal royal JJ 33413 1051 17 privilege privilege NN 33413 1051 18 these these DT 33413 1051 19 two two CD 33413 1051 20 set set VBD 33413 1051 21 up up RP 33413 1051 22 the the DT 33413 1051 23 first first JJ 33413 1051 24 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1051 25 printing printing NN 33413 1051 26 - - HYPH 33413 1051 27 press press NN 33413 1051 28 , , , 33413 1051 29 with with IN 33413 1051 30 plant plant NN 33413 1051 31 and and CC 33413 1051 32 types type NNS 33413 1051 33 and and CC 33413 1051 34 workmen workman NNS 33413 1051 35 brought bring VBN 33413 1051 36 by by IN 33413 1051 37 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1051 38 from from IN 33413 1051 39 France France NNP 33413 1051 40 . . . 33413 1052 1 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1052 2 furnished furnish VBD 33413 1052 3 the the DT 33413 1052 4 capital capital NN 33413 1052 5 and and CC 33413 1052 6 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1052 7 the the DT 33413 1052 8 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 1052 9 . . . 33413 1053 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1053 2 press press NN 33413 1053 3 was be VBD 33413 1053 4 situated situate VBN 33413 1053 5 at at IN 33413 1053 6 the the DT 33413 1053 7 foot foot NN 33413 1053 8 of of IN 33413 1053 9 Blackfriars Blackfriars NNP 33413 1053 10 Wynd Wynd NNP 33413 1053 11 in in IN 33413 1053 12 the the DT 33413 1053 13 Southgate Southgate NNP 33413 1053 14 in in IN 33413 1053 15 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1053 16 . . . 33413 1054 1 The the DT 33413 1054 2 privilege privilege NN 33413 1054 3 sets set VBZ 33413 1054 4 forth forth RP 33413 1054 5 that that IN 33413 1054 6 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1054 7 and and CC 33413 1054 8 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1054 9 have have VBP 33413 1054 10 " " `` 33413 1054 11 at at IN 33413 1054 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1054 13 instance instance NN 33413 1054 14 and and CC 33413 1054 15 request request NN 33413 1054 16 , , , 33413 1054 17 for for IN 33413 1054 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1054 19 plesour plesour NN 33413 1054 20 , , , 33413 1054 21 the the DT 33413 1054 22 honour honour NN 33413 1054 23 and and CC 33413 1054 24 proffit proffit NN 33413 1054 25 of of IN 33413 1054 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1054 27 Realme Realme NNP 33413 1054 28 and and CC 33413 1054 29 Liegis Liegis NNP 33413 1054 30 , , , 33413 1054 31 takin takin VBG 33413 1054 32 on on IN 33413 1054 33 thame thame NN 33413 1054 34 to to TO 33413 1054 35 furnis furnis VB 33413 1054 36 and and CC 33413 1054 37 bring bring VB 33413 1054 38 hame hame NN 33413 1054 39 ane ane NN 33413 1054 40 prent prent JJ 33413 1054 41 , , , 33413 1054 42 with with IN 33413 1054 43 all all DT 33413 1054 44 stuff stuff NN 33413 1054 45 belangand belangand NNP 33413 1054 46 tharto tharto NNP 33413 1054 47 , , , 33413 1054 48 and and CC 33413 1054 49 expert expert NN 33413 1054 50 men man NNS 33413 1054 51 to to TO 33413 1054 52 use use VB 33413 1054 53 the the DT 33413 1054 54 sammyn sammyn NNS 33413 1054 55 for for IN 33413 1054 56 imprenting imprente VBG 33413 1054 57 within within IN 33413 1054 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1054 59 Realme Realme NNP 33413 1054 60 the the DT 33413 1054 61 bukis buki NNS 33413 1054 62 of of IN 33413 1054 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1054 64 Lawis Lawis NNP 33413 1054 65 , , , 33413 1054 66 actis actis NN 33413 1054 67 of of IN 33413 1054 68 parliament parliament NN 33413 1054 69 , , , 33413 1054 70 cronicles cronicle NNS 33413 1054 71 , , , 33413 1054 72 mess mess NN 33413 1054 73 bukis bukis NN 33413 1054 74 , , , 33413 1054 75 " " '' 33413 1054 76 etc etc FW 33413 1054 77 . . . 33413 1055 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1055 2 is be VBZ 33413 1055 3 believed believe VBN 33413 1055 4 that that IN 33413 1055 5 the the DT 33413 1055 6 favour favour NN 33413 1055 7 and and CC 33413 1055 8 encouragement encouragement NN 33413 1055 9 shown show VBN 33413 1055 10 to to IN 33413 1055 11 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1055 12 and and CC 33413 1055 13 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1055 14 by by IN 33413 1055 15 the the DT 33413 1055 16 King king NN 33413 1055 17 was be VBD 33413 1055 18 the the DT 33413 1055 19 result result NN 33413 1055 20 of of IN 33413 1055 21 the the DT 33413 1055 22 influence influence NN 33413 1055 23 of of IN 33413 1055 24 William William NNP 33413 1055 25 Elphinstone Elphinstone NNP 33413 1055 26 , , , 33413 1055 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 1055 28 of of IN 33413 1055 29 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 33413 1055 30 , , , 33413 1055 31 who who WP 33413 1055 32 had have VBD 33413 1055 33 prepared prepare VBN 33413 1055 34 a a DT 33413 1055 35 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1055 36 , , , 33413 1055 37 _ _ NNP 33413 1055 38 Breviarum Breviarum NNP 33413 1055 39 Aberdonense Aberdonense NNP 33413 1055 40 _ _ NNP 33413 1055 41 , , , 33413 1055 42 which which WDT 33413 1055 43 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1055 44 wished wish VBD 33413 1055 45 to to TO 33413 1055 46 be be VB 33413 1055 47 used use VBN 33413 1055 48 by by IN 33413 1055 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1055 50 countrymen countryman NNS 33413 1055 51 to to IN 33413 1055 52 the the DT 33413 1055 53 exclusion exclusion NN 33413 1055 54 of of IN 33413 1055 55 the the DT 33413 1055 56 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33413 1055 57 Missal Missal NNP 33413 1055 58 , , , 33413 1055 59 and and CC 33413 1055 60 that that IN 33413 1055 61 the the DT 33413 1055 62 real real JJ 33413 1055 63 purpose purpose NN 33413 1055 64 of of IN 33413 1055 65 the the DT 33413 1055 66 promotion promotion NN 33413 1055 67 of of IN 33413 1055 68 the the DT 33413 1055 69 first first JJ 33413 1055 70 printing printing NN 33413 1055 71 - - HYPH 33413 1055 72 press press NN 33413 1055 73 in in IN 33413 1055 74 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1055 75 was be VBD 33413 1055 76 the the DT 33413 1055 77 printing printing NN 33413 1055 78 of of IN 33413 1055 79 this this DT 33413 1055 80 work work NN 33413 1055 81 . . . 33413 1056 1 For for IN 33413 1056 2 the the DT 33413 1056 3 privilege privilege NN 33413 1056 4 goes go VBZ 33413 1056 5 on on RP 33413 1056 6 to to TO 33413 1056 7 say say VB 33413 1056 8 : : : 33413 1056 9 " " `` 33413 1056 10 And and CC 33413 1056 11 alis alis FW 33413 1056 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1056 13 is be VBZ 33413 1056 14 divisit divisit NN 33413 1056 15 and and CC 33413 1056 16 thocht thocht NNP 33413 1056 17 expedient expedient NNP 33413 1056 18 be be VB 33413 1056 19 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1056 20 and and CC 33413 1056 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1056 22 consall consall NN 33413 1056 23 , , , 33413 1056 24 that that IN 33413 1056 25 in in IN 33413 1056 26 tyme tyme NNS 33413 1056 27 cuming cume VBG 33413 1056 28 mess mess NN 33413 1056 29 bukis bukis NNP 33413 1056 30 , , , 33413 1056 31 efter efter VB 33413 1056 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1056 33 awin awin JJ 33413 1056 34 scottis scottis NN 33413 1056 35 use use NN 33413 1056 36 , , , 33413 1056 37 and and CC 33413 1056 38 with with IN 33413 1056 39 legendis legendi NNS 33413 1056 40 of of IN 33413 1056 41 Scottis Scottis NNP 33413 1056 42 sanctis sanctis NNP 33413 1056 43 , , , 33413 1056 44 as as IN 33413 1056 45 is be VBZ 33413 1056 46 now now RB 33413 1056 47 gaderit gaderit NN 33413 1056 48 and and CC 33413 1056 49 ekit ekit NNS 33413 1056 50 be be VB 33413 1056 51 ane ane NNP 33413 1056 52 Reverend Reverend NNP 33413 1056 53 fader fader NN 33413 1056 54 in in IN 33413 1056 55 God God NNP 33413 1056 56 , , , 33413 1056 57 and and CC 33413 1056 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1056 59 traist traist NN 33413 1056 60 consalour consalour NNP 33413 1056 61 Williame Williame NNP 33413 1056 62 bischope bischope NN 33413 1056 63 of of IN 33413 1056 64 abirdene abirdene JJ 33413 1056 65 and and CC 33413 1056 66 utheris utheris JJ 33413 1056 67 , , , 33413 1056 68 be be VB 33413 1056 69 usit usit NN 33413 1056 70 generaly generaly NNP 33413 1056 71 within within IN 33413 1056 72 al al NNP 33413 1056 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1056 74 Realme Realme NNP 33413 1056 75 alssone alssone NN 33413 1056 76 as as IN 33413 1056 77 the the DT 33413 1056 78 sammyn sammyn NNS 33413 1056 79 may may MD 33413 1056 80 be be VB 33413 1056 81 imprentit imprentit NNP 33413 1056 82 and and CC 33413 1056 83 providet providet JJ 33413 1056 84 , , , 33413 1056 85 and and CC 33413 1056 86 that that IN 33413 1056 87 na na IN 33413 1056 88 maner maner NN 33413 1056 89 of of IN 33413 1056 90 sic sic NN 33413 1056 91 bukis bukis JJ 33413 1056 92 of of IN 33413 1056 93 Salusbery Salusbery NNP 33413 1056 94 use use NN 33413 1056 95 be be VB 33413 1056 96 brocht brocht NN 33413 1056 97 to to TO 33413 1056 98 be be VB 33413 1056 99 sauld sauld VBN 33413 1056 100 within within IN 33413 1056 101 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1056 102 Realme Realme NNP 33413 1056 103 in in IN 33413 1056 104 tym tym NN 33413 1056 105 cuming cuming NN 33413 1056 106 . . . 33413 1056 107 " " '' 33413 1057 1 Anyone anyone NN 33413 1057 2 infringing infringe VBG 33413 1057 3 this this DT 33413 1057 4 decree decree NN 33413 1057 5 was be VBD 33413 1057 6 to to TO 33413 1057 7 be be VB 33413 1057 8 punished punish VBN 33413 1057 9 and and CC 33413 1057 10 the the DT 33413 1057 11 books book NNS 33413 1057 12 forfeited forfeit VBD 33413 1057 13 . . . 33413 1058 1 But but CC 33413 1058 2 the the DT 33413 1058 3 earliest early JJS 33413 1058 4 work work NN 33413 1058 5 of of IN 33413 1058 6 the the DT 33413 1058 7 Southgate Southgate NNP 33413 1058 8 press press NN 33413 1058 9 consisted consist VBD 33413 1058 10 of of IN 33413 1058 11 literature literature NN 33413 1058 12 of of IN 33413 1058 13 a a DT 33413 1058 14 lighter light JJR 33413 1058 15 sort sort NN 33413 1058 16 , , , 33413 1058 17 and and CC 33413 1058 18 , , , 33413 1058 19 when when WRB 33413 1058 20 dated date VBN 33413 1058 21 at at RB 33413 1058 22 all all RB 33413 1058 23 , , , 33413 1058 24 is be VBZ 33413 1058 25 dated date VBN 33413 1058 26 1508 1508 CD 33413 1058 27 , , , 33413 1058 28 while while IN 33413 1058 29 the the DT 33413 1058 30 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1058 31 did do VBD 33413 1058 32 not not RB 33413 1058 33 make make VB 33413 1058 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1058 35 appearance appearance NN 33413 1058 36 till till IN 33413 1058 37 later later RB 33413 1058 38 . . . 33413 1059 1 These these DT 33413 1059 2 early early JJ 33413 1059 3 productions production NNS 33413 1059 4 , , , 33413 1059 5 which which WDT 33413 1059 6 survive survive VBP 33413 1059 7 only only RB 33413 1059 8 in in IN 33413 1059 9 fragments fragment NNS 33413 1059 10 , , , 33413 1059 11 included include VBD 33413 1059 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 13 The the DT 33413 1059 14 Porteous Porteous NNP 33413 1059 15 of of IN 33413 1059 16 Noblenes Noblenes NNP 33413 1059 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 18 , , , 33413 1059 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 20 The the DT 33413 1059 21 Knightly Knightly NNP 33413 1059 22 Tale Tale NNP 33413 1059 23 of of IN 33413 1059 24 Golagros Golagros NNP 33413 1059 25 and and CC 33413 1059 26 Gawane Gawane NNP 33413 1059 27 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 28 , , , 33413 1059 29 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 30 Sir Sir NNP 33413 1059 31 Eglamoure Eglamoure NNP 33413 1059 32 of of IN 33413 1059 33 Artoys Artoys NNP 33413 1059 34 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 35 , , , 33413 1059 36 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 37 The the DT 33413 1059 38 Maying Maying NNP 33413 1059 39 or or CC 33413 1059 40 Disport Disport NNP 33413 1059 41 _ _ NNP 33413 1059 42 of of IN 33413 1059 43 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 33413 1059 44 , , , 33413 1059 45 and and CC 33413 1059 46 several several JJ 33413 1059 47 others other NNS 33413 1059 48 . . . 33413 1060 1 _ _ NNP 33413 1060 2 The the DT 33413 1060 3 Maying Maying NNP 33413 1060 4 or or CC 33413 1060 5 Disport Disport NNP 33413 1060 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1060 7 of of IN 33413 1060 8 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 33413 1060 9 is be VBZ 33413 1060 10 the the DT 33413 1060 11 most most RBS 33413 1060 12 perfect perfect JJ 33413 1060 13 specimen speciman NNS 33413 1060 14 remaining remain VBG 33413 1060 15 , , , 33413 1060 16 and and CC 33413 1060 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1060 18 exact exact JJ 33413 1060 19 date date NN 33413 1060 20 can can MD 33413 1060 21 be be VB 33413 1060 22 ascertained ascertain VBN 33413 1060 23 from from IN 33413 1060 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1060 25 colophon colophon NN 33413 1060 26 , , , 33413 1060 27 which which WDT 33413 1060 28 reads read VBZ 33413 1060 29 as as IN 33413 1060 30 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 33413 1060 31 Heir Heir NNP 33413 1060 32 endis endi VBZ 33413 1060 33 the the DT 33413 1060 34 maying maying NN 33413 1060 35 and and CC 33413 1060 36 disport disport NN 33413 1060 37 of of IN 33413 1060 38 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 33413 1060 39 . . . 33413 1061 1 Imprentit Imprentit NNP 33413 1061 2 in in IN 33413 1061 3 the the DT 33413 1061 4 southgait southgait NN 33413 1061 5 of of IN 33413 1061 6 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1061 7 be be VB 33413 1061 8 Walter Walter NNP 33413 1061 9 chepman chepman NNP 33413 1061 10 and and CC 33413 1061 11 Androw Androw NNP 33413 1061 12 myllar myllar JJ 33413 1061 13 the the DT 33413 1061 14 fourth fourth JJ 33413 1061 15 day day NN 33413 1061 16 of of IN 33413 1061 17 aprile aprile NN 33413 1061 18 the the DT 33413 1061 19 yhere yhere NN 33413 1061 20 of of IN 33413 1061 21 God God NNP 33413 1061 22 M.CCCCC M.CCCCC NNP 33413 1061 23 . . . 33413 1062 1 and and CC 33413 1062 2 viii viii NNP 33413 1062 3 yheris yheris NNP 33413 1062 4 . . . 33413 1063 1 The the DT 33413 1063 2 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 3 Maying Maying NNP 33413 1063 4 and and CC 33413 1063 5 Disport Disport NNP 33413 1063 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 7 is be VBZ 33413 1063 8 better well RBR 33413 1063 9 known know VBN 33413 1063 10 as as IN 33413 1063 11 the the DT 33413 1063 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 13 Complaynt Complaynt NNP 33413 1063 14 of of IN 33413 1063 15 a a DT 33413 1063 16 Lover Lover NNP 33413 1063 17 's 's POS 33413 1063 18 Life Life NNP 33413 1063 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 20 , , , 33413 1063 21 or or CC 33413 1063 22 the the DT 33413 1063 23 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 24 Complaynt Complaynt NNP 33413 1063 25 of of IN 33413 1063 26 the the DT 33413 1063 27 Black Black NNP 33413 1063 28 Knight Knight NNP 33413 1063 29 _ _ NNP 33413 1063 30 . . . 33413 1064 1 * * NFP 33413 1064 2 * * NFP 33413 1064 3 * * NFP 33413 1064 4 * * NFP 33413 1064 5 * * NFP 33413 1064 6 Strange strange JJ 33413 1064 7 to to TO 33413 1064 8 say say VB 33413 1064 9 , , , 33413 1064 10 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1064 11 hear hear VBP 33413 1064 12 no no DT 33413 1064 13 more more JJR 33413 1064 14 of of IN 33413 1064 15 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1064 16 after after IN 33413 1064 17 this this DT 33413 1064 18 . . . 33413 1065 1 But but CC 33413 1065 2 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1065 3 comes come VBZ 33413 1065 4 forward forward RB 33413 1065 5 again again RB 33413 1065 6 in in IN 33413 1065 7 connection connection NN 33413 1065 8 with with IN 33413 1065 9 the the DT 33413 1065 10 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1065 11 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1065 12 though though IN 33413 1065 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1065 14 is be VBZ 33413 1065 15 uncertain uncertain JJ 33413 1065 16 whether whether IN 33413 1065 17 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1065 18 was be VBD 33413 1065 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1065 20 printer printer NN 33413 1065 21 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1065 22 , , , 33413 1065 23 and and CC 33413 1065 24 probably probably RB 33413 1065 25 printed print VBD 33413 1065 26 some some DT 33413 1065 27 other other JJ 33413 1065 28 books book NNS 33413 1065 29 which which WDT 33413 1065 30 have have VBP 33413 1065 31 been be VBN 33413 1065 32 lost lose VBN 33413 1065 33 . . . 33413 1066 1 The the DT 33413 1066 2 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1066 3 is be VBZ 33413 1066 4 a a DT 33413 1066 5 small small JJ 33413 1066 6 octavo octavo NN 33413 1066 7 in in IN 33413 1066 8 two two CD 33413 1066 9 volumes volume NNS 33413 1066 10 , , , 33413 1066 11 the the DT 33413 1066 12 first first JJ 33413 1066 13 of of IN 33413 1066 14 which which WDT 33413 1066 15 appeared appear VBD 33413 1066 16 in in IN 33413 1066 17 1509 1509 CD 33413 1066 18 and and CC 33413 1066 19 the the DT 33413 1066 20 other other JJ 33413 1066 21 in in IN 33413 1066 22 1510 1510 CD 33413 1066 23 . . . 33413 1067 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1067 2 is be VBZ 33413 1067 3 printed print VBN 33413 1067 4 in in IN 33413 1067 5 red red JJ 33413 1067 6 and and CC 33413 1067 7 black black JJ 33413 1067 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 1067 9 characters character NNS 33413 1067 10 . . . 33413 1068 1 The the DT 33413 1068 2 conclusion conclusion NN 33413 1068 3 of of IN 33413 1068 4 the the DT 33413 1068 5 Latin latin JJ 33413 1068 6 colophon colophon NN 33413 1068 7 to to IN 33413 1068 8 the the DT 33413 1068 9 second second JJ 33413 1068 10 volume volume NN 33413 1068 11 may may MD 33413 1068 12 be be VB 33413 1068 13 rendered render VBN 33413 1068 14 as as IN 33413 1068 15 follows:-- follows:-- '' 33413 1068 16 " " `` 33413 1068 17 Printed Printed NNP 33413 1068 18 in in IN 33413 1068 19 the the DT 33413 1068 20 town town NN 33413 1068 21 of of IN 33413 1068 22 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1068 23 , , , 33413 1068 24 by by IN 33413 1068 25 the the DT 33413 1068 26 command command NN 33413 1068 27 and and CC 33413 1068 28 at at IN 33413 1068 29 the the DT 33413 1068 30 charge charge NN 33413 1068 31 of of IN 33413 1068 32 the the DT 33413 1068 33 honourable honourable JJ 33413 1068 34 gentleman gentleman NN 33413 1068 35 Walter Walter NNP 33413 1068 36 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1068 37 , , , 33413 1068 38 merchant merchant NN 33413 1068 39 in in IN 33413 1068 40 the the DT 33413 1068 41 said said JJ 33413 1068 42 town town NN 33413 1068 43 , , , 33413 1068 44 on on IN 33413 1068 45 the the DT 33413 1068 46 fourth fourth JJ 33413 1068 47 day day NN 33413 1068 48 of of IN 33413 1068 49 June June NNP 33413 1068 50 in in IN 33413 1068 51 the the DT 33413 1068 52 year year NN 33413 1068 53 of of IN 33413 1068 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1068 55 Lord Lord NNP 33413 1068 56 1510 1510 CD 33413 1068 57 . . . 33413 1068 58 " " '' 33413 1069 1 The the DT 33413 1069 2 next next JJ 33413 1069 3 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1069 4 printer printer NN 33413 1069 5 , , , 33413 1069 6 so so RB 33413 1069 7 far far RB 33413 1069 8 as as IN 33413 1069 9 is be VBZ 33413 1069 10 known know VBN 33413 1069 11 , , , 33413 1069 12 was be VBD 33413 1069 13 a a DT 33413 1069 14 certain certain JJ 33413 1069 15 John John NNP 33413 1069 16 Story Story NNP 33413 1069 17 , , , 33413 1069 18 though though IN 33413 1069 19 only only RB 33413 1069 20 an an DT 33413 1069 21 _ _ NNP 33413 1069 22 Office Office NNP 33413 1069 23 of of IN 33413 1069 24 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1069 25 Lady Lady NNP 33413 1069 26 of of IN 33413 1069 27 Pity Pity NNP 33413 1069 28 _ _ NNP 33413 1069 29 , , , 33413 1069 30 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 1069 31 by by IN 33413 1069 32 a a DT 33413 1069 33 legend legend NN 33413 1069 34 on on IN 33413 1069 35 the the DT 33413 1069 36 subject subject NN 33413 1069 37 of of IN 33413 1069 38 the the DT 33413 1069 39 relics relic NNS 33413 1069 40 of of IN 33413 1069 41 St St NNP 33413 1069 42 Andrew Andrew NNP 33413 1069 43 , , , 33413 1069 44 remains remain VBZ 33413 1069 45 to to TO 33413 1069 46 testify testify VB 33413 1069 47 to to IN 33413 1069 48 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1069 49 of of IN 33413 1069 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1069 51 existence existence NN 33413 1069 52 . . . 33413 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1070 2 was be VBD 33413 1070 3 printed print VBN 33413 1070 4 " " '' 33413 1070 5 by by IN 33413 1070 6 command command NN 33413 1070 7 of of IN 33413 1070 8 Charles Charles NNP 33413 1070 9 Steele Steele NNP 33413 1070 10 , , , 33413 1070 11 " " '' 33413 1070 12 and and CC 33413 1070 13 Dr Dr NNP 33413 1070 14 Dickson Dickson NNP 33413 1070 15 dates date VBZ 33413 1070 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1070 17 at at IN 33413 1070 18 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1070 19 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1070 20 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1070 21 about about IN 33413 1070 22 1520 1520 CD 33413 1070 23 . . . 33413 1071 1 Rather rather RB 33413 1071 2 more more JJR 33413 1071 3 than than IN 33413 1071 4 twenty twenty CD 33413 1071 5 years year NNS 33413 1071 6 later later RBR 33413 1071 7 , , , 33413 1071 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 1071 9 Davidson Davidson NNP 33413 1071 10 became become VBD 33413 1071 11 King King NNP 33413 1071 12 's 's POS 33413 1071 13 Printer Printer NNP 33413 1071 14 in in IN 33413 1071 15 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1071 16 . . . 33413 1072 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1072 2 only only RB 33413 1072 3 dated dated JJ 33413 1072 4 work work NN 33413 1072 5 was be VBD 33413 1072 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1072 7 The the DT 33413 1072 8 Nevv Nevv NNP 33413 1072 9 Actis Actis NNP 33413 1072 10 And and CC 33413 1072 11 Constitvtionis Constitvtionis NNP 33413 1072 12 of of IN 33413 1072 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 33413 1072 14 Maid Maid NNP 33413 1072 15 Be be VB 33413 1072 16 The the DT 33413 1072 17 Rycht Rycht NNP 33413 1072 18 Excellent Excellent NNP 33413 1072 19 Prince Prince NNP 33413 1072 20 Iames iame VBZ 33413 1072 21 The the DT 33413 1072 22 Fift Fift NNP 33413 1072 23 Kyng Kyng NNP 33413 1072 24 of of IN 33413 1072 25 Scottis Scottis NNP 33413 1072 26 1540 1540 CD 33413 1072 27 _ _ NNP 33413 1072 28 . . . 33413 1073 1 The the DT 33413 1073 2 title title NN 33413 1073 3 - - HYPH 33413 1073 4 page page NN 33413 1073 5 of of IN 33413 1073 6 this this DT 33413 1073 7 book book NN 33413 1073 8 consists consist VBZ 33413 1073 9 of of IN 33413 1073 10 a a DT 33413 1073 11 large large JJ 33413 1073 12 woodcut woodcut NN 33413 1073 13 of of IN 33413 1073 14 the the DT 33413 1073 15 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1073 16 arms arm NNS 33413 1073 17 , , , 33413 1073 18 above above IN 33413 1073 19 which which WDT 33413 1073 20 is be VBZ 33413 1073 21 the the DT 33413 1073 22 title title NN 33413 1073 23 in in IN 33413 1073 24 four four CD 33413 1073 25 lines line NNS 33413 1073 26 printed print VBN 33413 1073 27 in in IN 33413 1073 28 Roman roman JJ 33413 1073 29 capitals capital NNS 33413 1073 30 . . . 33413 1074 1 This this DT 33413 1074 2 book book NN 33413 1074 3 also also RB 33413 1074 4 displays display VBZ 33413 1074 5 all all DT 33413 1074 6 three three CD 33413 1074 7 forms form NNS 33413 1074 8 of of IN 33413 1074 9 type type NN 33413 1074 10 -- -- : 33413 1074 11 black black JJ 33413 1074 12 letter letter NN 33413 1074 13 , , , 33413 1074 14 Roman Roman NNP 33413 1074 15 , , , 33413 1074 16 and and CC 33413 1074 17 Italic Italic NNP 33413 1074 18 . . . 33413 1075 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1075 2 colophon colophon NN 33413 1075 3 , , , 33413 1075 4 which which WDT 33413 1075 5 is be VBZ 33413 1075 6 printed print VBN 33413 1075 7 in in IN 33413 1075 8 Italics Italics NNP 33413 1075 9 , , , 33413 1075 10 is be VBZ 33413 1075 11 as as IN 33413 1075 12 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 33413 1075 13 _ _ NNP 33413 1075 14 Imprentit Imprentit NNP 33413 1075 15 in in IN 33413 1075 16 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1075 17 , , , 33413 1075 18 be be VB 33413 1075 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 1075 20 Davidson Davidson NNP 33413 1075 21 , , , 33413 1075 22 dweling dwele VBG 33413 1075 23 abone abone NN 33413 1075 24 the the DT 33413 1075 25 nether nether NNP 33413 1075 26 bow bow NN 33413 1075 27 , , , 33413 1075 28 on on IN 33413 1075 29 the the DT 33413 1075 30 north north NN 33413 1075 31 syde syde NN 33413 1075 32 of of IN 33413 1075 33 the the DT 33413 1075 34 gait gait NN 33413 1075 35 , , , 33413 1075 36 the the DT 33413 1075 37 aucht aucht NN 33413 1075 38 day day NN 33413 1075 39 of of IN 33413 1075 40 Februarii Februarii NNP 33413 1075 41 , , , 33413 1075 42 the the DT 33413 1075 43 zeir zeir NN 33413 1075 44 of of IN 33413 1075 45 God God NNP 33413 1075 46 . . . 33413 1076 1 1541 1541 CD 33413 1076 2 . . . 33413 1076 3 zeris zeris NNP 33413 1076 4 . . . 33413 1076 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1076 6 But but CC 33413 1076 7 there there EX 33413 1076 8 is be VBZ 33413 1076 9 some some DT 33413 1076 10 of of IN 33413 1076 11 Davidson Davidson NNP 33413 1076 12 's 's POS 33413 1076 13 undated undated JJ 33413 1076 14 work work NN 33413 1076 15 which which WDT 33413 1076 16 is be VBZ 33413 1076 17 earlier early JJR 33413 1076 18 than than IN 33413 1076 19 this this DT 33413 1076 20 , , , 33413 1076 21 though though IN 33413 1076 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1076 23 is be VBZ 33413 1076 24 not not RB 33413 1076 25 known know VBN 33413 1076 26 for for IN 33413 1076 27 certain certain JJ 33413 1076 28 when when WRB 33413 1076 29 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1076 30 began begin VBD 33413 1076 31 to to TO 33413 1076 32 print print VB 33413 1076 33 . . . 33413 1077 1 Of of IN 33413 1077 2 these these DT 33413 1077 3 undated undated JJ 33413 1077 4 publications publication NNS 33413 1077 5 , , , 33413 1077 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1077 7 Ad Ad NNP 33413 1077 8 Serenissimum Serenissimum NNP 33413 1077 9 Scotorum Scotorum NNP 33413 1077 10 Regem Regem NNP 33413 1077 11 Iacobum Iacobum NNP 33413 1077 12 Quintum Quintum NNP 33413 1077 13 de de IN 33413 1077 14 suscepto suscepto NN 33413 1077 15 Regni Regni NNP 33413 1077 16 Regimine Regimine NNP 33413 1077 17 a a DT 33413 1077 18 diis diis JJ 33413 1077 19 feliciter feliciter NN 33413 1077 20 ominato ominato NN 33413 1077 21 Strena Strena NNP 33413 1077 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1077 23 is be VBZ 33413 1077 24 notable notable JJ 33413 1077 25 as as IN 33413 1077 26 affording afford VBG 33413 1077 27 the the DT 33413 1077 28 earliest early JJS 33413 1077 29 example example NN 33413 1077 30 of of IN 33413 1077 31 the the DT 33413 1077 32 use use NN 33413 1077 33 of of IN 33413 1077 34 Roman roman JJ 33413 1077 35 type type NN 33413 1077 36 by by IN 33413 1077 37 a a DT 33413 1077 38 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1077 39 printer printer NN 33413 1077 40 , , , 33413 1077 41 for for IN 33413 1077 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1077 43 title title NN 33413 1077 44 is be VBZ 33413 1077 45 printed print VBN 33413 1077 46 in in IN 33413 1077 47 these these DT 33413 1077 48 characters character NNS 33413 1077 49 . . . 33413 1078 1 Only only RB 33413 1078 2 one one CD 33413 1078 3 copy copy NN 33413 1078 4 is be VBZ 33413 1078 5 known know VBN 33413 1078 6 , , , 33413 1078 7 and and CC 33413 1078 8 that that DT 33413 1078 9 is be VBZ 33413 1078 10 in in IN 33413 1078 11 the the DT 33413 1078 12 British British NNP 33413 1078 13 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1078 14 . . . 33413 1079 1 Opinions opinion NNS 33413 1079 2 differ differ VBP 33413 1079 3 as as IN 33413 1079 4 to to IN 33413 1079 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1079 6 date date NN 33413 1079 7 , , , 33413 1079 8 but but CC 33413 1079 9 the the DT 33413 1079 10 majority majority NN 33413 1079 11 assign assign VBP 33413 1079 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1079 13 to to IN 33413 1079 14 the the DT 33413 1079 15 year year NN 33413 1079 16 1528 1528 CD 33413 1079 17 . . . 33413 1080 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 33413 1080 2 's 's POS 33413 1080 3 most most RBS 33413 1080 4 important important JJ 33413 1080 5 production production NN 33413 1080 6 , , , 33413 1080 7 however however RB 33413 1080 8 , , , 33413 1080 9 was be VBD 33413 1080 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1080 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 1080 12 folio folio NN 33413 1080 13 edition edition NN 33413 1080 14 of of IN 33413 1080 15 Bellenden Bellenden NNP 33413 1080 16 's 's POS 33413 1080 17 translation translation NN 33413 1080 18 of of IN 33413 1080 19 Hector Hector NNP 33413 1080 20 Boece Boece NNP 33413 1080 21 's 's POS 33413 1080 22 work work NN 33413 1080 23 , , , 33413 1080 24 _ _ NNP 33413 1080 25 The the DT 33413 1080 26 hystory hystory NN 33413 1080 27 and and CC 33413 1080 28 croniklis cronikli NNS 33413 1080 29 of of IN 33413 1080 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1080 31 _ _ NNP 33413 1080 32 . . . 33413 1081 1 This this DT 33413 1081 2 , , , 33413 1081 3 says say VBZ 33413 1081 4 Dr Dr NNP 33413 1081 5 Dickson Dickson NNP 33413 1081 6 , , , 33413 1081 7 is be VBZ 33413 1081 8 " " `` 33413 1081 9 an an DT 33413 1081 10 almost almost RB 33413 1081 11 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 33413 1081 12 specimen speciman NNS 33413 1081 13 of of IN 33413 1081 14 early early JJ 33413 1081 15 British british JJ 33413 1081 16 typography typography NN 33413 1081 17 . . . 33413 1082 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1082 2 is be VBZ 33413 1082 3 one one CD 33413 1082 4 of of IN 33413 1082 5 those those DT 33413 1082 6 gems gem NNS 33413 1082 7 which which WDT 33413 1082 8 the the DT 33413 1082 9 earlier early JJR 33413 1082 10 period period NN 33413 1082 11 of of IN 33413 1082 12 the the DT 33413 1082 13 art art NN 33413 1082 14 so so RB 33413 1082 15 frequently frequently RB 33413 1082 16 produced produce VBN 33413 1082 17 , , , 33413 1082 18 but but CC 33413 1082 19 which which WDT 33413 1082 20 no no DT 33413 1082 21 future future JJ 33413 1082 22 efforts effort NNS 33413 1082 23 of of IN 33413 1082 24 the the DT 33413 1082 25 press press NN 33413 1082 26 have have VBP 33413 1082 27 surpassed surpass VBN 33413 1082 28 or or CC 33413 1082 29 even even RB 33413 1082 30 equalled equal VBN 33413 1082 31 . . . 33413 1082 32 " " '' 33413 1083 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1083 2 has have VBZ 33413 1083 3 a a DT 33413 1083 4 title title NN 33413 1083 5 - - HYPH 33413 1083 6 page page NN 33413 1083 7 similar similar JJ 33413 1083 8 to to IN 33413 1083 9 that that DT 33413 1083 10 of of IN 33413 1083 11 the the DT 33413 1083 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1083 13 Nevv Nevv NNP 33413 1083 14 Actis Actis NNP 33413 1083 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1083 16 , , , 33413 1083 17 but but CC 33413 1083 18 the the DT 33413 1083 19 title title NN 33413 1083 20 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1083 21 is be VBZ 33413 1083 22 printed print VBN 33413 1083 23 in in IN 33413 1083 24 handsome handsome JJ 33413 1083 25 red red JJ 33413 1083 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33413 1083 27 characters character NNS 33413 1083 28 . . . 33413 1084 1 Dr Dr NNP 33413 1084 2 Dickson Dickson NNP 33413 1084 3 , , , 33413 1084 4 to to IN 33413 1084 5 whose whose WP$ 33413 1084 6 learned learn VBN 33413 1084 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1084 8 Annals Annals NNP 33413 1084 9 of of IN 33413 1084 10 Scottish Scottish NNP 33413 1084 11 Printing Printing NNP 33413 1084 12 _ _ NNP 33413 1084 13 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1084 14 completed complete VBN 33413 1084 15 , , , 33413 1084 16 on on IN 33413 1084 17 account account NN 33413 1084 18 of of IN 33413 1084 19 the the DT 33413 1084 20 author author NN 33413 1084 21 's 's POS 33413 1084 22 ill ill JJ 33413 1084 23 - - HYPH 33413 1084 24 health health NN 33413 1084 25 , , , 33413 1084 26 by by IN 33413 1084 27 Mr Mr NNP 33413 1084 28 J. J. NNP 33413 1084 29 P. P. NNP 33413 1084 30 Edmond Edmond NNP 33413 1084 31 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1084 32 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1084 33 am be VBP 33413 1084 34 indebted indebted JJ 33413 1084 35 for for IN 33413 1084 36 the the DT 33413 1084 37 details detail NNS 33413 1084 38 of of IN 33413 1084 39 early early JJ 33413 1084 40 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1084 41 typography typography NN 33413 1084 42 given give VBN 33413 1084 43 above above RB 33413 1084 44 , , , 33413 1084 45 assigns assign VBZ 33413 1084 46 this this DT 33413 1084 47 book book NN 33413 1084 48 to to IN 33413 1084 49 the the DT 33413 1084 50 year year NN 33413 1084 51 1542 1542 CD 33413 1084 52 . . . 33413 1085 1 Having have VBG 33413 1085 2 seen see VBN 33413 1085 3 the the DT 33413 1085 4 printing print VBG 33413 1085 5 - - HYPH 33413 1085 6 press press NN 33413 1085 7 fairly fairly RB 33413 1085 8 set set VBN 33413 1085 9 to to TO 33413 1085 10 work work VB 33413 1085 11 in in IN 33413 1085 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1085 13 , , , 33413 1085 14 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1085 15 will will MD 33413 1085 16 not not RB 33413 1085 17 be be VB 33413 1085 18 necessary necessary JJ 33413 1085 19 here here RB 33413 1085 20 to to TO 33413 1085 21 notice notice VB 33413 1085 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1085 23 later later JJ 33413 1085 24 productions production NNS 33413 1085 25 . . . 33413 1086 1 But but CC 33413 1086 2 before before IN 33413 1086 3 closing close VBG 33413 1086 4 the the DT 33413 1086 5 chapter chapter NN 33413 1086 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1086 7 will will MD 33413 1086 8 be be VB 33413 1086 9 interesting interesting JJ 33413 1086 10 to to TO 33413 1086 11 observe observe VB 33413 1086 12 that that IN 33413 1086 13 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1086 14 was be VBD 33413 1086 15 the the DT 33413 1086 16 place place NN 33413 1086 17 of of IN 33413 1086 18 publication publication NN 33413 1086 19 of of IN 33413 1086 20 the the DT 33413 1086 21 first first JJ 33413 1086 22 work work NN 33413 1086 23 printed print VBN 33413 1086 24 in in IN 33413 1086 25 the the DT 33413 1086 26 Gaelic gaelic JJ 33413 1086 27 language language NN 33413 1086 28 . . . 33413 1087 1 This this DT 33413 1087 2 was be VBD 33413 1087 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 1087 4 Carswell Carswell NNP 33413 1087 5 's 's POS 33413 1087 6 translation translation NN 33413 1087 7 of of IN 33413 1087 8 the the DT 33413 1087 9 Scottish Scottish NNP 33413 1087 10 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1087 11 - - HYPH 33413 1087 12 Book Book NNP 33413 1087 13 , , , 33413 1087 14 which which WDT 33413 1087 15 was be VBD 33413 1087 16 printed print VBN 33413 1087 17 in in IN 33413 1087 18 1567 1567 CD 33413 1087 19 by by IN 33413 1087 20 Roibeard Roibeard NNP 33413 1087 21 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1087 22 Robert Robert NNP 33413 1087 23 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1087 24 Lekprevik Lekprevik NNP 33413 1087 25 . . . 33413 1088 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1088 2 is be VBZ 33413 1088 3 in in IN 33413 1088 4 the the DT 33413 1088 5 form form NN 33413 1088 6 of of IN 33413 1088 7 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 33413 1088 8 common common JJ 33413 1088 9 at at IN 33413 1088 10 that that DT 33413 1088 11 time time NN 33413 1088 12 to to IN 33413 1088 13 both both CC 33413 1088 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1088 15 and and CC 33413 1088 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1088 17 , , , 33413 1088 18 and and CC 33413 1088 19 therefore therefore RB 33413 1088 20 as as IN 33413 1088 21 regards regard VBZ 33413 1088 22 language language NN 33413 1088 23 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1088 24 forestalls forestall VBZ 33413 1088 25 the the DT 33413 1088 26 _ _ NNP 33413 1088 27 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1088 28 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1088 29 and and CC 33413 1088 30 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1088 31 _ _ NNP 33413 1088 32 , , , 33413 1088 33 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1088 34 , , , 33413 1088 35 1571 1571 CD 33413 1088 36 , , , 33413 1088 37 to to TO 33413 1088 38 which which WDT 33413 1088 39 reference reference NN 33413 1088 40 is be VBZ 33413 1088 41 made make VBN 33413 1088 42 below below RB 33413 1088 43 . . . 33413 1089 1 The the DT 33413 1089 2 type type NN 33413 1089 3 of of IN 33413 1089 4 Carswell Carswell NNP 33413 1089 5 's 's POS 33413 1089 6 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1089 7 - - HYPH 33413 1089 8 Book Book NNP 33413 1089 9 , , , 33413 1089 10 however however RB 33413 1089 11 , , , 33413 1089 12 is be VBZ 33413 1089 13 Roman roman JJ 33413 1089 14 . . . 33413 1090 1 The the DT 33413 1090 2 following follow VBG 33413 1090 3 is be VBZ 33413 1090 4 a a DT 33413 1090 5 translation translation NN 33413 1090 6 of of IN 33413 1090 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1090 8 title title NN 33413 1090 9 - - HYPH 33413 1090 10 page page NN 33413 1090 11 , , , 33413 1090 12 made make VBN 33413 1090 13 by by IN 33413 1090 14 Dr Dr NNP 33413 1090 15 M'Lauchlan:-- M'Lauchlan:-- NNP 33413 1090 16 FORMS FORMS NNP 33413 1090 17 OF of IN 33413 1090 18 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1090 19 and and CC 33413 1090 20 administration administration NN 33413 1090 21 of of IN 33413 1090 22 the the DT 33413 1090 23 sacraments sacrament NNS 33413 1090 24 and and CC 33413 1090 25 catechism catechism NN 33413 1090 26 of of IN 33413 1090 27 the the DT 33413 1090 28 Christian christian JJ 33413 1090 29 faith faith NN 33413 1090 30 , , , 33413 1090 31 here here RB 33413 1090 32 below below RB 33413 1090 33 . . . 33413 1091 1 According accord VBG 33413 1091 2 as as IN 33413 1091 3 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1091 4 are be VBP 33413 1091 5 practised practise VBN 33413 1091 6 in in IN 33413 1091 7 the the DT 33413 1091 8 churches church NNS 33413 1091 9 of of IN 33413 1091 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1091 11 which which WDT 33413 1091 12 have have VBP 33413 1091 13 loved love VBN 33413 1091 14 and and CC 33413 1091 15 accepted accept VBD 33413 1091 16 the the DT 33413 1091 17 faithful faithful JJ 33413 1091 18 gospel gospel NN 33413 1091 19 of of IN 33413 1091 20 God God NNP 33413 1091 21 , , , 33413 1091 22 on on IN 33413 1091 23 having have VBG 33413 1091 24 put put VBN 33413 1091 25 away away RB 33413 1091 26 the the DT 33413 1091 27 false false JJ 33413 1091 28 faith faith NN 33413 1091 29 , , , 33413 1091 30 turned turn VBD 33413 1091 31 from from IN 33413 1091 32 the the DT 33413 1091 33 Latin Latin NNP 33413 1091 34 and and CC 33413 1091 35 English English NNP 33413 1091 36 into into IN 33413 1091 37 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 33413 1091 38 by by IN 33413 1091 39 Mr Mr NNP 33413 1091 40 John John NNP 33413 1091 41 Carswell Carswell NNP 33413 1091 42 Minister Minister NNP 33413 1091 43 of of IN 33413 1091 44 the the DT 33413 1091 45 Church Church NNP 33413 1091 46 of of IN 33413 1091 47 God God NNP 33413 1091 48 in in IN 33413 1091 49 the the DT 33413 1091 50 bounds bound NNS 33413 1091 51 of of IN 33413 1091 52 Argyll Argyll NNP 33413 1091 53 , , , 33413 1091 54 whose whose WP$ 33413 1091 55 other other JJ 33413 1091 56 name name NN 33413 1091 57 is be VBZ 33413 1091 58 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 1091 59 of of IN 33413 1091 60 the the DT 33413 1091 61 Isles Isles NNPS 33413 1091 62 . . . 33413 1092 1 No no DT 33413 1092 2 other other JJ 33413 1092 3 foundation foundation NN 33413 1092 4 can can MD 33413 1092 5 any any DT 33413 1092 6 man man NN 33413 1092 7 lay lay VB 33413 1092 8 save save IN 33413 1092 9 that that DT 33413 1092 10 which which WDT 33413 1092 11 is be VBZ 33413 1092 12 laid lay VBN 33413 1092 13 even even RB 33413 1092 14 Jesus Jesus NNP 33413 1092 15 Christ Christ NNP 33413 1092 16 . . . 33413 1093 1 1 1 CD 33413 1093 2 Cor Cor NNP 33413 1093 3 . . . 33413 1094 1 3 3 LS 33413 1094 2 . . . 33413 1095 1 Printed print VBN 33413 1095 2 in in IN 33413 1095 3 dún dún NN 33413 1095 4 Edin Edin NNP 33413 1095 5 whose whose WP$ 33413 1095 6 other other JJ 33413 1095 7 name name NN 33413 1095 8 is be VBZ 33413 1095 9 Dún Dún NNP 33413 1095 10 monaidh monaidh IN 33413 1095 11 the the DT 33413 1095 12 24th 24th JJ 33413 1095 13 day day NN 33413 1095 14 of of IN 33413 1095 15 April April NNP 33413 1095 16 1567 1567 CD 33413 1095 17 , , , 33413 1095 18 By by IN 33413 1095 19 Roibeard Roibeard NNP 33413 1095 20 Lekprevik Lekprevik NNP 33413 1095 21 . . . 33413 1096 1 Lekprevik Lekprevik NNP 33413 1096 2 , , , 33413 1096 3 whose whose WP$ 33413 1096 4 first first JJ 33413 1096 5 work work NN 33413 1096 6 , , , 33413 1096 7 so so RB 33413 1096 8 far far RB 33413 1096 9 as as IN 33413 1096 10 is be VBZ 33413 1096 11 known know VBN 33413 1096 12 , , , 33413 1096 13 was be VBD 33413 1096 14 produced produce VBN 33413 1096 15 in in IN 33413 1096 16 1561 1561 CD 33413 1096 17 , , , 33413 1096 18 printed print VBN 33413 1096 19 not not RB 33413 1096 20 only only RB 33413 1096 21 in in IN 33413 1096 22 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1096 23 , , , 33413 1096 24 but but CC 33413 1096 25 also also RB 33413 1096 26 in in IN 33413 1096 27 Stirling Stirling NNP 33413 1096 28 and and CC 33413 1096 29 St St NNP 33413 1096 30 Andrews Andrews NNP 33413 1096 31 , , , 33413 1096 32 at at IN 33413 1096 33 different different JJ 33413 1096 34 times time NNS 33413 1096 35 . . . 33413 1097 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 1097 2 XIII XIII NNP 33413 1097 3 EARLY early NN 33413 1097 4 PRINTING print VBG 33413 1097 5 IN in IN 33413 1097 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 33413 1097 7 In in IN 33413 1097 8 heading head VBG 33413 1097 9 a a DT 33413 1097 10 chapter chapter NN 33413 1097 11 " " `` 33413 1097 12 Early early JJ 33413 1097 13 Printing printing NN 33413 1097 14 in in IN 33413 1097 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1097 16 , , , 33413 1097 17 " " `` 33413 1097 18 one one CD 33413 1097 19 is be VBZ 33413 1097 20 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 1097 21 reminded remind VBN 33413 1097 22 of of IN 33413 1097 23 the the DT 33413 1097 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 33413 1097 25 chapter chapter NN 33413 1097 26 on on IN 33413 1097 27 snakes snake NNS 33413 1097 28 . . . 33413 1098 1 As as IN 33413 1098 2 a a DT 33413 1098 3 matter matter NN 33413 1098 4 of of IN 33413 1098 5 fact fact NN 33413 1098 6 , , , 33413 1098 7 however however RB 33413 1098 8 , , , 33413 1098 9 there there EX 33413 1098 10 is be VBZ 33413 1098 11 no no DT 33413 1098 12 real real JJ 33413 1098 13 analogy analogy NN 33413 1098 14 . . . 33413 1099 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1099 2 was be VBD 33413 1099 3 very very RB 33413 1099 4 slow slow JJ 33413 1099 5 to to TO 33413 1099 6 adopt adopt VB 33413 1099 7 the the DT 33413 1099 8 printing printing NN 33413 1099 9 - - HYPH 33413 1099 10 press press NN 33413 1099 11 , , , 33413 1099 12 and and CC 33413 1099 13 made make VBD 33413 1099 14 little little JJ 33413 1099 15 use use NN 33413 1099 16 of of IN 33413 1099 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1099 18 when when WRB 33413 1099 19 she -PRON- PRP 33413 1099 20 did do VBD 33413 1099 21 adopt adopt VB 33413 1099 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1099 23 , , , 33413 1099 24 yet yet CC 33413 1099 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1099 26 would would MD 33413 1099 27 not not RB 33413 1099 28 be be VB 33413 1099 29 quite quite RB 33413 1099 30 accurate accurate JJ 33413 1099 31 to to TO 33413 1099 32 say say VB 33413 1099 33 that that IN 33413 1099 34 there there EX 33413 1099 35 was be VBD 33413 1099 36 no no DT 33413 1099 37 early early JJ 33413 1099 38 printing printing NN 33413 1099 39 in in IN 33413 1099 40 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1099 41 . . . 33413 1100 1 But but CC 33413 1100 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1100 3 can can MD 33413 1100 4 truthfully truthfully RB 33413 1100 5 be be VB 33413 1100 6 said say VBN 33413 1100 7 that that IN 33413 1100 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1100 9 's 's POS 33413 1100 10 early early JJ 33413 1100 11 printing printing NN 33413 1100 12 was be VBD 33413 1100 13 late late JJ 33413 1100 14 -- -- : 33413 1100 15 late late RB 33413 1100 16 , , , 33413 1100 17 that that RB 33413 1100 18 is is RB 33413 1100 19 , , , 33413 1100 20 compared compare VBN 33413 1100 21 with with IN 33413 1100 22 that that DT 33413 1100 23 of of IN 33413 1100 24 other other JJ 33413 1100 25 countries country NNS 33413 1100 26 . . . 33413 1101 1 The the DT 33413 1101 2 first first JJ 33413 1101 3 typographical typographical JJ 33413 1101 4 work work NN 33413 1101 5 known know VBN 33413 1101 6 to to TO 33413 1101 7 have have VB 33413 1101 8 been be VBN 33413 1101 9 produced produce VBN 33413 1101 10 in in IN 33413 1101 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1101 12 is be VBZ 33413 1101 13 the the DT 33413 1101 14 Book Book NNP 33413 1101 15 of of IN 33413 1101 16 Common Common NNP 33413 1101 17 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1101 18 -- -- : 33413 1101 19 the the DT 33413 1101 20 First First NNP 33413 1101 21 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1101 22 - - HYPH 33413 1101 23 Book Book NNP 33413 1101 24 of of IN 33413 1101 25 Edward Edward NNP 33413 1101 26   _SP 33413 1101 27 VI.--which VI.--which NNP 33413 1101 28 was be VBD 33413 1101 29 printed print VBN 33413 1101 30 in in IN 33413 1101 31 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1101 32 in in IN 33413 1101 33 1551 1551 CD 33413 1101 34 by by IN 33413 1101 35 Humfrey Humfrey NNP 33413 1101 36 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1101 37 . . . 33413 1102 1 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1102 2 was be VBD 33413 1102 3 a a DT 33413 1102 4 printer printer NN 33413 1102 5 in in IN 33413 1102 6 Holborn Holborn NNP 33413 1102 7 Conduit Conduit NNP 33413 1102 8 in in IN 33413 1102 9 1548 1548 CD 33413 1102 10 , , , 33413 1102 11 and and CC 33413 1102 12 in in IN 33413 1102 13 1551 1551 CD 33413 1102 14 went go VBD 33413 1102 15 to to IN 33413 1102 16 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1102 17 and and CC 33413 1102 18 set set VB 33413 1102 19 up up RP 33413 1102 20 as as IN 33413 1102 21 King King NNP 33413 1102 22 's 's POS 33413 1102 23 Printer Printer NNP 33413 1102 24 . . . 33413 1103 1 A a DT 33413 1103 2 " " `` 33413 1103 3 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 33413 1103 4 ... ... : 33413 1103 5 against against IN 33413 1103 6 the the DT 33413 1103 7 rebels rebel NNS 33413 1103 8 of of IN 33413 1103 9 the the DT 33413 1103 10 O'Conors O'Conors NNP 33413 1103 11 .... .... . 33413 1103 12 Imprynted imprynte VBN 33413 1103 13 at at IN 33413 1103 14 Dublyn Dublyn NNP 33413 1103 15 , , , 33413 1103 16 by by IN 33413 1103 17 Humfrey Humfrey NNP 33413 1103 18 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1103 19 , , , 33413 1103 20 16th 16th JJ 33413 1103 21 August August NNP 33413 1103 22 , , , 33413 1103 23 1564 1564 CD 33413 1103 24 , , , 33413 1103 25 " " `` 33413 1103 26 seems seem VBZ 33413 1103 27 to to TO 33413 1103 28 be be VB 33413 1103 29 the the DT 33413 1103 30 only only JJ 33413 1103 31 other other JJ 33413 1103 32 known know VBN 33413 1103 33 specimen speciman NNS 33413 1103 34 of of IN 33413 1103 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1103 36 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1103 37 printing printing NN 33413 1103 38 . . . 33413 1104 1 The the DT 33413 1104 2 colophon colophon NN 33413 1104 3 of of IN 33413 1104 4 the the DT 33413 1104 5 first first JJ 33413 1104 6 book book NN 33413 1104 7 printed print VBN 33413 1104 8 on on IN 33413 1104 9 Irish irish JJ 33413 1104 10 ground ground NN 33413 1104 11 is be VBZ 33413 1104 12 as as IN 33413 1104 13 follows:-- follows:-- `` 33413 1104 14 Imprinted imprint VBN 33413 1104 15 by by IN 33413 1104 16 Humfrey Humfrey NNP 33413 1104 17 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1104 18 , , , 33413 1104 19 Printer Printer NNP 33413 1104 20 to to IN 33413 1104 21 the the DT 33413 1104 22 Kynges Kynges NNP 33413 1104 23 Maiestie Maiestie NNP 33413 1104 24 , , , 33413 1104 25 in in IN 33413 1104 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1104 27 hyghnesse hyghnesse NN 33413 1104 28 realme realme NN 33413 1104 29 of of IN 33413 1104 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1104 31 , , , 33413 1104 32 dwellyng dwellyng NN 33413 1104 33 in in IN 33413 1104 34 the the DT 33413 1104 35 citee citee NN 33413 1104 36 of of IN 33413 1104 37 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1104 38 in in IN 33413 1104 39 the the DT 33413 1104 40 great great JJ 33413 1104 41 toure toure NN 33413 1104 42 by by IN 33413 1104 43 the the DT 33413 1104 44 Crane Crane NNP 33413 1104 45 . . . 33413 1105 1 _ _ NNP 33413 1105 2 Cum Cum NNP 33413 1105 3 priuilegio priuilegio NN 33413 1105 4 ad ad NN 33413 1105 5 imprimendum imprimendum NN 33413 1105 6 solum solum NNP 33413 1105 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1105 8 Anno Anno NNP 33413 1105 9 Domini Domini NNP 33413 1105 10 M.D.LI m.d.li NN 33413 1105 11 . . . 33413 1106 1 This this DT 33413 1106 2 Prayer prayer NN 33413 1106 3 - - HYPH 33413 1106 4 book book NN 33413 1106 5 is be VBZ 33413 1106 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33413 1106 7 rare rare JJ 33413 1106 8 . . . 33413 1107 1 The the DT 33413 1107 2 British British NNP 33413 1107 3 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1107 4 possesses possess VBZ 33413 1107 5 no no DT 33413 1107 6 copy copy NN 33413 1107 7 , , , 33413 1107 8 but but CC 33413 1107 9 has have VBZ 33413 1107 10 to to TO 33413 1107 11 content content VB 33413 1107 12 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1107 13 with with IN 33413 1107 14 photographs photograph NNS 33413 1107 15 showing show VBG 33413 1107 16 the the DT 33413 1107 17 title title NN 33413 1107 18 , , , 33413 1107 19 colophon colophon NNP 33413 1107 20 , , , 33413 1107 21 etc etc FW 33413 1107 22 . . . 33413 1107 23 , , , 33413 1107 24 of of IN 33413 1107 25 that that DT 33413 1107 26 in in IN 33413 1107 27 the the DT 33413 1107 28 library library NN 33413 1107 29 of of IN 33413 1107 30 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 1107 31 College College NNP 33413 1107 32 , , , 33413 1107 33 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1107 34 . . . 33413 1108 1 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 33413 1108 2 College College NNP 33413 1108 3 , , , 33413 1108 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 1108 5 , , , 33413 1108 6 has have VBZ 33413 1108 7 one one CD 33413 1108 8 which which WDT 33413 1108 9 formerly formerly RB 33413 1108 10 belonged belong VBD 33413 1108 11 to to IN 33413 1108 12 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 1108 13 Sancroft Sancroft NNP 33413 1108 14 . . . 33413 1109 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 33413 1109 2 , , , 33413 1109 3 in in IN 33413 1109 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1109 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1109 6 Typographical Typographical NNP 33413 1109 7 Gazetteer Gazetteer NNP 33413 1109 8 _ _ NNP 33413 1109 9 , , , 33413 1109 10 says say VBZ 33413 1109 11 that that IN 33413 1109 12 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1109 13 's 's POS 33413 1109 14 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1109 15 - - HYPH 33413 1109 16 book book NNP 33413 1109 17 is be VBZ 33413 1109 18 most most RBS 33413 1109 19 creditable creditable JJ 33413 1109 20 to to IN 33413 1109 21 the the DT 33413 1109 22 early early JJ 33413 1109 23 Irish irish JJ 33413 1109 24 press press NN 33413 1109 25 . . . 33413 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1110 2 is be VBZ 33413 1110 3 in in IN 33413 1110 4 the the DT 33413 1110 5 English english JJ 33413 1110 6 language language NN 33413 1110 7 , , , 33413 1110 8 and and CC 33413 1110 9 printed print VBN 33413 1110 10 in in IN 33413 1110 11 black black JJ 33413 1110 12 letter letter NN 33413 1110 13 . . . 33413 1111 1 The the DT 33413 1111 2 first first JJ 33413 1111 3 book book NN 33413 1111 4 printed print VBN 33413 1111 5 in in IN 33413 1111 6 the the DT 33413 1111 7 Gaelic gaelic JJ 33413 1111 8 language language NN 33413 1111 9 , , , 33413 1111 10 though though IN 33413 1111 11 in in IN 33413 1111 12 Roman roman JJ 33413 1111 13 type type NN 33413 1111 14 , , , 33413 1111 15 has have VBZ 33413 1111 16 already already RB 33413 1111 17 been be VBN 33413 1111 18 spoken speak VBN 33413 1111 19 of of IN 33413 1111 20 . . . 33413 1112 1 The the DT 33413 1112 2 first first JJ 33413 1112 3 Gaelic gaelic JJ 33413 1112 4 type type NN 33413 1112 5 was be VBD 33413 1112 6 exhibited exhibit VBN 33413 1112 7 to to IN 33413 1112 8 the the DT 33413 1112 9 world world NN 33413 1112 10 in in IN 33413 1112 11 a a DT 33413 1112 12 tiny tiny JJ 33413 1112 13 volume volume NN 33413 1112 14 of of IN 33413 1112 15 fifty fifty CD 33413 1112 16 - - HYPH 33413 1112 17 four four CD 33413 1112 18 pages page NNS 33413 1112 19 printed print VBN 33413 1112 20 at at IN 33413 1112 21 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1112 22 in in IN 33413 1112 23 1571 1571 CD 33413 1112 24 , , , 33413 1112 25 and and CC 33413 1112 26 entitled entitle VBN 33413 1112 27 _ _ NNP 33413 1112 28 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1112 29 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1112 30 and and CC 33413 1112 31 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1112 32 _ _ NNP 33413 1112 33 . . . 33413 1113 1 This this DT 33413 1113 2 was be VBD 33413 1113 3 compiled compile VBN 33413 1113 4 by by IN 33413 1113 5 John John NNP 33413 1113 6 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1113 7 , , , 33413 1113 8 and and CC 33413 1113 9 contained contain VBD 33413 1113 10 the the DT 33413 1113 11 elements element NNS 33413 1113 12 of of IN 33413 1113 13 the the DT 33413 1113 14 Irish irish JJ 33413 1113 15 language language NN 33413 1113 16 , , , 33413 1113 17 the the DT 33413 1113 18 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1113 19 , , , 33413 1113 20 some some DT 33413 1113 21 prayers prayer NNS 33413 1113 22 , , , 33413 1113 23 and and CC 33413 1113 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 1113 25 Parker Parker NNP 33413 1113 26 's 's POS 33413 1113 27 articles article NNS 33413 1113 28 of of IN 33413 1113 29 the the DT 33413 1113 30 Christian christian JJ 33413 1113 31 rule rule NN 33413 1113 32 . . . 33413 1114 1 The the DT 33413 1114 2 following follow VBG 33413 1114 3 is be VBZ 33413 1114 4 a a DT 33413 1114 5 facsimile facsimile NN 33413 1114 6 of of IN 33413 1114 7 the the DT 33413 1114 8 title title NN 33413 1114 9 - - HYPH 33413 1114 10 page page NN 33413 1114 11 to to IN 33413 1114 12 which which WDT 33413 1114 13 a a DT 33413 1114 14 translation translation NN 33413 1114 15 is be VBZ 33413 1114 16 added:-- added:-- `` 33413 1114 17 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1114 18 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1114 19 and and CC 33413 1114 20 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1114 21 . . . 33413 1115 1 Precept precept NN 33413 1115 2 or or CC 33413 1115 3 instruction instruction NN 33413 1115 4 of of IN 33413 1115 5 a a DT 33413 1115 6 Christian Christian NNP 33413 1115 7 , , , 33413 1115 8 together together RB 33413 1115 9 with with IN 33413 1115 10 certain certain JJ 33413 1115 11 articles article NNS 33413 1115 12 of of IN 33413 1115 13 the the DT 33413 1115 14 Christian christian JJ 33413 1115 15 rule rule NN 33413 1115 16 , , , 33413 1115 17 which which WDT 33413 1115 18 are be VBP 33413 1115 19 proper proper JJ 33413 1115 20 for for IN 33413 1115 21 everyone everyone NN 33413 1115 22 to to TO 33413 1115 23 adopt adopt VB 33413 1115 24 who who WP 33413 1115 25 would would MD 33413 1115 26 be be VB 33413 1115 27 submissive submissive JJ 33413 1115 28 to to IN 33413 1115 29 the the DT 33413 1115 30 ordinance ordinance NN 33413 1115 31 of of IN 33413 1115 32 God God NNP 33413 1115 33 and and CC 33413 1115 34 of of IN 33413 1115 35 the the DT 33413 1115 36 Queen queen NN 33413 1115 37 in in IN 33413 1115 38 this this DT 33413 1115 39 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 33413 1115 40 ; ; , 33413 1115 41 translated translate VBN 33413 1115 42 from from IN 33413 1115 43 Latin Latin NNP 33413 1115 44 and and CC 33413 1115 45 English English NNP 33413 1115 46 into into IN 33413 1115 47 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1115 48 by by IN 33413 1115 49 John John NNP 33413 1115 50 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1115 51 . . . 33413 1116 1 Awake awake JJ 33413 1116 2 , , , 33413 1116 3 why why WRB 33413 1116 4 sleepest sleepest NNP 33413 1116 5 thou thou NNP 33413 1116 6 , , , 33413 1116 7 O o UH 33413 1116 8 Lord Lord NNP 33413 1116 9 ? ? . 33413 1117 1 Arise arise VB 33413 1117 2 , , , 33413 1117 3 cast cast VBD 33413 1117 4 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1117 5 not not RB 33413 1117 6 off off RB 33413 1117 7 for for IN 33413 1117 8 ever ever RB 33413 1117 9 . . . 33413 1118 1 Ps ps UH 33413 1118 2 . . . 33413 1119 1 xliv xliv NNP 33413 1119 2 . . . 33413 1120 1 ver ver RB 33413 1120 2 . . . 33413 1121 1 23 23 CD 33413 1121 2 . . . 33413 1122 1 Printed Printed NNP 33413 1122 2 in in IN 33413 1122 3 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1122 4 in in IN 33413 1122 5 the the DT 33413 1122 6 town town NN 33413 1122 7 of of IN 33413 1122 8 the the DT 33413 1122 9 Ford Ford NNP 33413 1122 10 of of IN 33413 1122 11 the the DT 33413 1122 12 Hurdles Hurdles NNPS 33413 1122 13 , , , 33413 1122 14 at at IN 33413 1122 15 the the DT 33413 1122 16 cost cost NN 33413 1122 17 of of IN 33413 1122 18 Master Master NNP 33413 1122 19 John John NNP 33413 1122 20 Usher Usher NNP 33413 1122 21 , , , 33413 1122 22 alderman alderman NN 33413 1122 23 , , , 33413 1122 24 at at IN 33413 1122 25 the the DT 33413 1122 26 head head NN 33413 1122 27 of of IN 33413 1122 28 the the DT 33413 1122 29 Bridge Bridge NNP 33413 1122 30 , , , 33413 1122 31 the the DT 33413 1122 32 20th 20th JJ 33413 1122 33 day day NN 33413 1122 34 of of IN 33413 1122 35 June June NNP 33413 1122 36 1571 1571 CD 33413 1122 37 . . . 33413 1123 1 With with IN 33413 1123 2 the the DT 33413 1123 3 privilege privilege NN 33413 1123 4 of of IN 33413 1123 5 the the DT 33413 1123 6 great great JJ 33413 1123 7 Queen queen NN 33413 1123 8 . . . 33413 1124 1 1571 1571 CD 33413 1124 2 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1124 3 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1124 4 : : : 33413 1124 5 TITLE TITLE NNP 33413 1124 6 - - HYPH 33413 1124 7 PAGE page NN 33413 1124 8 OF of IN 33413 1124 9 O'KEARNEY O'KEARNEY NNP 33413 1124 10 'S be VBZ 33413 1124 11 IRISH irish JJ 33413 1124 12 ALPHABET alphabet NN 33413 1124 13 AND and CC 33413 1124 14 CATECHISM CATECHISM NNP 33413 1124 15 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1124 16 _ _ NNP 33413 1124 17 slightly slightly RB 33413 1124 18 reduced reduce VBN 33413 1124 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1124 20 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1124 21 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1124 22 This this DT 33413 1124 23 book book NN 33413 1124 24 was be VBD 33413 1124 25 produced produce VBN 33413 1124 26 by by IN 33413 1124 27 John John NNP 33413 1124 28 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1124 29 , , , 33413 1124 30 sometime sometime JJ 33413 1124 31 treasurer treasurer NN 33413 1124 32 of of IN 33413 1124 33 St St NNP 33413 1124 34 Patrick Patrick NNP 33413 1124 35 's 's POS 33413 1124 36 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 1124 37 , , , 33413 1124 38 and and CC 33413 1124 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1124 40 friend friend NN 33413 1124 41 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 33413 1124 42 Walsh Walsh NNP 33413 1124 43 , , , 33413 1124 44 chancellor chancellor NN 33413 1124 45 of of IN 33413 1124 46 St St NNP 33413 1124 47 Patrick Patrick NNP 33413 1124 48 's 's POS 33413 1124 49 and and CC 33413 1124 50 afterwards afterwards RB 33413 1124 51 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 1124 52 of of IN 33413 1124 53 Ossory Ossory NNP 33413 1124 54 , , , 33413 1124 55 and and CC 33413 1124 56 the the DT 33413 1124 57 John John NNP 33413 1124 58 Usher Usher NNP 33413 1124 59 who who WP 33413 1124 60 defrayed defray VBD 33413 1124 61 the the DT 33413 1124 62 expense expense NN 33413 1124 63 was be VBD 33413 1124 64 then then RB 33413 1124 65 Collector Collector NNP 33413 1124 66 of of IN 33413 1124 67 Customs Customs NNP 33413 1124 68 of of IN 33413 1124 69 the the DT 33413 1124 70 port port NN 33413 1124 71 of of IN 33413 1124 72 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1124 73 . . . 33413 1125 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1125 2 appearance appearance NN 33413 1125 3 was be VBD 33413 1125 4 considered consider VBN 33413 1125 5 a a DT 33413 1125 6 momentous momentous JJ 33413 1125 7 event event NN 33413 1125 8 by by IN 33413 1125 9 those those DT 33413 1125 10 concerned concerned JJ 33413 1125 11 with with IN 33413 1125 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1125 13 , , , 33413 1125 14 for for IN 33413 1125 15 great great JJ 33413 1125 16 benefits benefit NNS 33413 1125 17 were be VBD 33413 1125 18 anticipated anticipate VBN 33413 1125 19 for for IN 33413 1125 20 the the DT 33413 1125 21 Irish irish JJ 33413 1125 22 people people NNS 33413 1125 23 as as RB 33413 1125 24 soon soon RB 33413 1125 25 as as IN 33413 1125 26 " " `` 33413 1125 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1125 28 national national JJ 33413 1125 29 tongue tongue NN 33413 1125 30 and and CC 33413 1125 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1125 32 own own JJ 33413 1125 33 dear dear JJ 33413 1125 34 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 1125 35 " " '' 33413 1125 36 were be VBD 33413 1125 37 reduced reduce VBN 33413 1125 38 to to TO 33413 1125 39 print print VB 33413 1125 40 , , , 33413 1125 41 as as IN 33413 1125 42 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1125 43 states state VBZ 33413 1125 44 at at IN 33413 1125 45 some some DT 33413 1125 46 length length NN 33413 1125 47 in in IN 33413 1125 48 the the DT 33413 1125 49 preface preface NN 33413 1125 50 . . . 33413 1126 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1126 2 also also RB 33413 1126 3 tells tell VBZ 33413 1126 4 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1126 5 that that IN 33413 1126 6 the the DT 33413 1126 7 types type NNS 33413 1126 8 from from IN 33413 1126 9 which which WDT 33413 1126 10 this this DT 33413 1126 11 volume volume NN 33413 1126 12 was be VBD 33413 1126 13 printed print VBN 33413 1126 14 were be VBD 33413 1126 15 provided provide VBN 33413 1126 16 " " '' 33413 1126 17 at at IN 33413 1126 18 the the DT 33413 1126 19 cost cost NN 33413 1126 20 of of IN 33413 1126 21 the the DT 33413 1126 22 high high JJ 33413 1126 23 , , , 33413 1126 24 pious pious JJ 33413 1126 25 , , , 33413 1126 26 great great JJ 33413 1126 27 , , , 33413 1126 28 and and CC 33413 1126 29 mighty mighty JJ 33413 1126 30 prince prince NN 33413 1126 31 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 1126 32 . . . 33413 1126 33 " " '' 33413 1127 1 In in IN 33413 1127 2 this this DT 33413 1127 3 connection connection NN 33413 1127 4 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1127 5 is be VBZ 33413 1127 6 worth worth JJ 33413 1127 7 while while IN 33413 1127 8 to to TO 33413 1127 9 notice notice VB 33413 1127 10 two two CD 33413 1127 11 extant extant JJ 33413 1127 12 records record NNS 33413 1127 13 , , , 33413 1127 14 one one CD 33413 1127 15 among among IN 33413 1127 16 the the DT 33413 1127 17 State State NNP 33413 1127 18 Papers Papers NNPS 33413 1127 19 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1127 20 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1127 21 Series Series NNP 33413 1127 22 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1127 23 and and CC 33413 1127 24 the the DT 33413 1127 25 other other JJ 33413 1127 26 among among IN 33413 1127 27 the the DT 33413 1127 28 Acts Acts NNPS 33413 1127 29 of of IN 33413 1127 30 the the DT 33413 1127 31 Privy Privy NNP 33413 1127 32 Council Council NNP 33413 1127 33 . . . 33413 1128 1 From from IN 33413 1128 2 the the DT 33413 1128 3 first first JJ 33413 1128 4 , , , 33413 1128 5 made make VBD 33413 1128 6 some some DT 33413 1128 7 time time NN 33413 1128 8 in in IN 33413 1128 9 December December NNP 33413 1128 10 1567 1567 CD 33413 1128 11 , , , 33413 1128 12 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1128 13 gather gather VBP 33413 1128 14 that that IN 33413 1128 15 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1128 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 1128 17 had have VBD 33413 1128 18 already already RB 33413 1128 19 paid pay VBN 33413 1128 20 £ £ $ 33413 1128 21 66 66 CD 33413 1128 22 . . . 33413 1129 1 13s 13 NNS 33413 1129 2 . . . 33413 1130 1 4d 4d CD 33413 1130 2 . . . 33413 1131 1 " " `` 33413 1131 2 for for IN 33413 1131 3 the the DT 33413 1131 4 making making NN 33413 1131 5 of of IN 33413 1131 6 carecters carecter NNS 33413 1131 7 for for IN 33413 1131 8 the the DT 33413 1131 9 testament testament NN 33413 1131 10 in in IN 33413 1131 11 irishe irishe NNP 33413 1131 12 , , , 33413 1131 13 " " '' 33413 1131 14 and and CC 33413 1131 15 that that IN 33413 1131 16 this this DT 33413 1131 17 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1131 18 was be VBD 33413 1131 19 not not RB 33413 1131 20 yet yet RB 33413 1131 21 in in IN 33413 1131 22 the the DT 33413 1131 23 press press NN 33413 1131 24 . . . 33413 1132 1 The the DT 33413 1132 2 second second JJ 33413 1132 3 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1132 4 August August NNP 33413 1132 5 1587 1587 CD 33413 1132 6 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1132 7 states state VBZ 33413 1132 8 that that IN 33413 1132 9 the the DT 33413 1132 10 New New NNP 33413 1132 11 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1132 12 was be VBD 33413 1132 13 translated translate VBN 33413 1132 14 into into IN 33413 1132 15 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1132 16 by by IN 33413 1132 17 Walsh Walsh NNP 33413 1132 18 and and CC 33413 1132 19 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1132 20 , , , 33413 1132 21 but but CC 33413 1132 22 " " `` 33413 1132 23 never never RB 33413 1132 24 imprynted imprynte VBD 33413 1132 25 , , , 33413 1132 26 partlie partlie NNP 33413 1132 27 for for IN 33413 1132 28 want want NN 33413 1132 29 of of IN 33413 1132 30 proper proper JJ 33413 1132 31 characters character NNS 33413 1132 32 and and CC 33413 1132 33 men man NNS 33413 1132 34 of of IN 33413 1132 35 that that DT 33413 1132 36 nacion nacion NN 33413 1132 37 and and CC 33413 1132 38 language language NN 33413 1132 39 skillful skillful JJ 33413 1132 40 in in IN 33413 1132 41 the the DT 33413 1132 42 mystery mystery NN 33413 1132 43 of of IN 33413 1132 44 pryntyng pryntyng NN 33413 1132 45 , , , 33413 1132 46 " " '' 33413 1132 47 and and CC 33413 1132 48 partly partly RB 33413 1132 49 on on IN 33413 1132 50 account account NN 33413 1132 51 of of IN 33413 1132 52 the the DT 33413 1132 53 cost cost NN 33413 1132 54 . . . 33413 1133 1 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1133 2 can can MD 33413 1133 3 find find VB 33413 1133 4 no no DT 33413 1133 5 other other JJ 33413 1133 6 record record NN 33413 1133 7 of of IN 33413 1133 8 the the DT 33413 1133 9 provision provision NN 33413 1133 10 of of IN 33413 1133 11 a a DT 33413 1133 12 fount fount NN 33413 1133 13 of of IN 33413 1133 14 Irish irish JJ 33413 1133 15 types type NNS 33413 1133 16 at at IN 33413 1133 17 the the DT 33413 1133 18 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1133 19 's 's POS 33413 1133 20 expense expense NN 33413 1133 21 , , , 33413 1133 22 and and CC 33413 1133 23 having have VBG 33413 1133 24 no no DT 33413 1133 25 more more RBR 33413 1133 26 definite definite JJ 33413 1133 27 information information NN 33413 1133 28 at at IN 33413 1133 29 hand hand NN 33413 1133 30 on on IN 33413 1133 31 this this DT 33413 1133 32 point point NN 33413 1133 33 , , , 33413 1133 34 and and CC 33413 1133 35 taking take VBG 33413 1133 36 into into IN 33413 1133 37 consideration consideration NN 33413 1133 38 the the DT 33413 1133 39 contents content NNS 33413 1133 40 of of IN 33413 1133 41 the the DT 33413 1133 42 book book NN 33413 1133 43 -- -- : 33413 1133 44 an an DT 33413 1133 45 Irish irish JJ 33413 1133 46 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 1133 47 , , , 33413 1133 48 and and CC 33413 1133 49 directions direction NNS 33413 1133 50 for for IN 33413 1133 51 reading read VBG 33413 1133 52 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1133 53 , , , 33413 1133 54 and and CC 33413 1133 55 a a DT 33413 1133 56 catechism catechism NN 33413 1133 57 , , , 33413 1133 58 etc etc FW 33413 1133 59 . . . 33413 1134 1 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1134 2 by by IN 33413 1134 3 way way NN 33413 1134 4 of of IN 33413 1134 5 exercise exercise NN 33413 1134 6 ? ? . 33413 1134 7 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1135 1 --its --its : 33413 1135 2 diminutive diminutive JJ 33413 1135 3 size size NN 33413 1135 4 and and CC 33413 1135 5 the the DT 33413 1135 6 imperfection imperfection NN 33413 1135 7 of of IN 33413 1135 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1135 9 print print NN 33413 1135 10 , , , 33413 1135 11 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1135 12 venture venture VBP 33413 1135 13 the the DT 33413 1135 14 suggestion suggestion NN 33413 1135 15 that that IN 33413 1135 16 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1135 17 's 's POS 33413 1135 18 work work NN 33413 1135 19 was be VBD 33413 1135 20 printed print VBN 33413 1135 21 as as IN 33413 1135 22 a a DT 33413 1135 23 trial trial NN 33413 1135 24 of of IN 33413 1135 25 the the DT 33413 1135 26 new new JJ 33413 1135 27 types type NNS 33413 1135 28 given give VBN 33413 1135 29 by by IN 33413 1135 30 the the DT 33413 1135 31 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1135 32 and and CC 33413 1135 33 intended intend VBN 33413 1135 34 for for IN 33413 1135 35 printing print VBG 33413 1135 36 the the DT 33413 1135 37 New New NNP 33413 1135 38 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1135 39 . . . 33413 1136 1 This this DT 33413 1136 2 view view NN 33413 1136 3 is be VBZ 33413 1136 4 supported support VBN 33413 1136 5 by by IN 33413 1136 6 the the DT 33413 1136 7 first first JJ 33413 1136 8 words word NNS 33413 1136 9 of of IN 33413 1136 10 the the DT 33413 1136 11 preface preface NN 33413 1136 12 : : : 33413 1136 13 " " `` 33413 1136 14 Here here RB 33413 1136 15 , , , 33413 1136 16 O o UH 33413 1136 17 reader reader NN 33413 1136 18 , , , 33413 1136 19 you -PRON- PRP 33413 1136 20 have have VBP 33413 1136 21 the the DT 33413 1136 22 first first JJ 33413 1136 23 value value NN 33413 1136 24 and and CC 33413 1136 25 fruit fruit NN 33413 1136 26 of of IN 33413 1136 27 that that DT 33413 1136 28 great great JJ 33413 1136 29 instructive instructive JJ 33413 1136 30 work work NN 33413 1136 31 , , , 33413 1136 32 which which WDT 33413 1136 33 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1136 34 have have VBP 33413 1136 35 been be VBN 33413 1136 36 producing produce VBG 33413 1136 37 and and CC 33413 1136 38 devising devise VBG 33413 1136 39 for for IN 33413 1136 40 you -PRON- PRP 33413 1136 41 for for IN 33413 1136 42 a a DT 33413 1136 43 long long JJ 33413 1136 44 time time NN 33413 1136 45 , , , 33413 1136 46 that that RB 33413 1136 47 is is RB 33413 1136 48 , , , 33413 1136 49 the the DT 33413 1136 50 faithful faithful JJ 33413 1136 51 and and CC 33413 1136 52 perfect perfect JJ 33413 1136 53 type type NN 33413 1136 54 of of IN 33413 1136 55 the the DT 33413 1136 56 Gaelic gaelic JJ 33413 1136 57 tongue tongue NN 33413 1136 58 . . . 33413 1136 59 " " '' 33413 1137 1 The the DT 33413 1137 2 conclusion conclusion NN 33413 1137 3 seems seem VBZ 33413 1137 4 to to TO 33413 1137 5 be be VB 33413 1137 6 that that IN 33413 1137 7 the the DT 33413 1137 8 types type NNS 33413 1137 9 were be VBD 33413 1137 10 inadequate inadequate JJ 33413 1137 11 for for IN 33413 1137 12 the the DT 33413 1137 13 larger large JJR 33413 1137 14 work work NN 33413 1137 15 , , , 33413 1137 16 and and CC 33413 1137 17 that that IN 33413 1137 18 for for IN 33413 1137 19 some some DT 33413 1137 20 reason reason NN 33413 1137 21 there there EX 33413 1137 22 was be VBD 33413 1137 23 a a DT 33413 1137 24 difficulty difficulty NN 33413 1137 25 about about IN 33413 1137 26 supplying supply VBG 33413 1137 27 more more JJR 33413 1137 28 or or CC 33413 1137 29 finding find VBG 33413 1137 30 anyone anyone NN 33413 1137 31 to to TO 33413 1137 32 undertake undertake VB 33413 1137 33 the the DT 33413 1137 34 printing printing NN 33413 1137 35 . . . 33413 1138 1 The the DT 33413 1138 2 preface preface NN 33413 1138 3 further further RB 33413 1138 4 says say VBZ 33413 1138 5 , , , 33413 1138 6 after after IN 33413 1138 7 requesting request VBG 33413 1138 8 corrections correction NNS 33413 1138 9 and and CC 33413 1138 10 amendments amendment NNS 33413 1138 11 as as IN 33413 1138 12 regards regard VBZ 33413 1138 13 the the DT 33413 1138 14 typography typography NN 33413 1138 15 : : : 33413 1138 16 " " `` 33413 1138 17 And and CC 33413 1138 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1138 19 is be VBZ 33413 1138 20 not not RB 33413 1138 21 alone alone JJ 33413 1138 22 that that IN 33413 1138 23 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1138 24 am be VBP 33413 1138 25 asking ask VBG 33413 1138 26 you -PRON- PRP 33413 1138 27 to to TO 33413 1138 28 give give VB 33413 1138 29 this this DT 33413 1138 30 kind kind JJ 33413 1138 31 friendly friendly JJ 33413 1138 32 correction correction NN 33413 1138 33 to to IN 33413 1138 34 the the DT 33413 1138 35 printing printing NN 33413 1138 36 , , , 33413 1138 37 but but CC 33413 1138 38 also also RB 33413 1138 39 to to IN 33413 1138 40 the the DT 33413 1138 41 translation translation NN 33413 1138 42 or or CC 33413 1138 43 rendering rendering NN 33413 1138 44 made make VBN 33413 1138 45 of of IN 33413 1138 46 this this DT 33413 1138 47 catechism catechism NN 33413 1138 48 put put VBN 33413 1138 49 forth forth RP 33413 1138 50 as as RB 33413 1138 51 far far RB 33413 1138 52 back back RB 33413 1138 53 as as IN 33413 1138 54 1563 1563 CD 33413 1138 55 of of IN 33413 1138 56 the the DT 33413 1138 57 age age NN 33413 1138 58 of of IN 33413 1138 59 the the DT 33413 1138 60 Lord Lord NNP 33413 1138 61 and and CC 33413 1138 62 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1138 63 which which WDT 33413 1138 64 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1138 65 is be VBZ 33413 1138 66 now now RB 33413 1138 67 more more RBR 33413 1138 68 correct correct JJ 33413 1138 69 and and CC 33413 1138 70 complete complete JJ 33413 1138 71 , , , 33413 1138 72 with with IN 33413 1138 73 the the DT 33413 1138 74 principal principal JJ 33413 1138 75 articles article NNS 33413 1138 76 of of IN 33413 1138 77 the the DT 33413 1138 78 Christian christian JJ 33413 1138 79 faith faith NN 33413 1138 80 associated associate VBD 33413 1138 81 therewith therewith NNP 33413 1138 82 . . . 33413 1138 83 " " '' 33413 1139 1 This this DT 33413 1139 2 has have VBZ 33413 1139 3 led lead VBN 33413 1139 4 some some DT 33413 1139 5 to to TO 33413 1139 6 think think VB 33413 1139 7 that that IN 33413 1139 8 there there EX 33413 1139 9 was be VBD 33413 1139 10 an an DT 33413 1139 11 earlier early JJR 33413 1139 12 edition edition NN 33413 1139 13 of of IN 33413 1139 14 the the DT 33413 1139 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1139 16 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1139 17 and and CC 33413 1139 18 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1139 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1139 20 . . . 33413 1140 1 But but CC 33413 1140 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1140 3 seems seem VBZ 33413 1140 4 plain plain JJ 33413 1140 5 that that IN 33413 1140 6 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1140 7 refers refer VBZ 33413 1140 8 to to IN 33413 1140 9 the the DT 33413 1140 10 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1140 11 only only RB 33413 1140 12 , , , 33413 1140 13 not not RB 33413 1140 14 to to IN 33413 1140 15 the the DT 33413 1140 16 whole whole JJ 33413 1140 17 book book NN 33413 1140 18 , , , 33413 1140 19 and and CC 33413 1140 20 equally equally RB 33413 1140 21 plain plain JJ 33413 1140 22 that that IN 33413 1140 23 the the DT 33413 1140 24 1563 1563 CD 33413 1140 25 work work NN 33413 1140 26 , , , 33413 1140 27 whatever whatever WDT 33413 1140 28 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1140 29 was be VBD 33413 1140 30 , , , 33413 1140 31 was be VBD 33413 1140 32 not not RB 33413 1140 33 printed print VBN 33413 1140 34 in in IN 33413 1140 35 Irish irish JJ 33413 1140 36 type type NN 33413 1140 37 , , , 33413 1140 38 or or CC 33413 1140 39 there there EX 33413 1140 40 would would MD 33413 1140 41 have have VB 33413 1140 42 been be VBN 33413 1140 43 no no DT 33413 1140 44 special special JJ 33413 1140 45 occasion occasion NN 33413 1140 46 to to TO 33413 1140 47 glorify glorify VB 33413 1140 48 the the DT 33413 1140 49 1571 1571 CD 33413 1140 50 _ _ NNP 33413 1140 51 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1140 52 and and CC 33413 1140 53 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1140 54 _ _ NNP 33413 1140 55 . . . 33413 1141 1 Since since IN 33413 1141 2 nothing nothing NN 33413 1141 3 is be VBZ 33413 1141 4 known know VBN 33413 1141 5 of of IN 33413 1141 6 the the DT 33413 1141 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1141 8 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1141 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1141 10 of of IN 33413 1141 11 1563 1563 CD 33413 1141 12 , , , 33413 1141 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1141 14 is be VBZ 33413 1141 15 very very RB 33413 1141 16 possible possible JJ 33413 1141 17 that that IN 33413 1141 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1141 19 existed exist VBD 33413 1141 20 only only RB 33413 1141 21 in in IN 33413 1141 22 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1141 23 and and CC 33413 1141 24 never never RB 33413 1141 25 went go VBD 33413 1141 26 to to IN 33413 1141 27 press press NN 33413 1141 28 . . . 33413 1142 1 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1142 2 have have VBP 33413 1142 3 gone go VBN 33413 1142 4 into into IN 33413 1142 5 this this DT 33413 1142 6 matter matter NN 33413 1142 7 of of IN 33413 1142 8 the the DT 33413 1142 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1142 10 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1142 11 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1142 12 and and CC 33413 1142 13 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1142 14 _ _ NNP 33413 1142 15 of of IN 33413 1142 16 1571 1571 CD 33413 1142 17 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 1142 18 at at IN 33413 1142 19 length length NN 33413 1142 20 , , , 33413 1142 21 because because IN 33413 1142 22 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1142 23 am be VBP 33413 1142 24 not not RB 33413 1142 25 aware aware JJ 33413 1142 26 that that IN 33413 1142 27 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1142 28 has have VBZ 33413 1142 29 ever ever RB 33413 1142 30 yet yet RB 33413 1142 31 received receive VBN 33413 1142 32 detailed detailed JJ 33413 1142 33 attention attention NN 33413 1142 34 . . . 33413 1143 1 The the DT 33413 1143 2 quotations quotation NNS 33413 1143 3 I -PRON- PRP 33413 1143 4 have have VBP 33413 1143 5 given give VBN 33413 1143 6 from from IN 33413 1143 7 the the DT 33413 1143 8 preface preface NN 33413 1143 9 are be VBP 33413 1143 10 from from IN 33413 1143 11 an an DT 33413 1143 12 anonymous anonymous JJ 33413 1143 13 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1143 14 translation translation NN 33413 1143 15 inserted insert VBN 33413 1143 16 in in IN 33413 1143 17 the the DT 33413 1143 18 British British NNP 33413 1143 19 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1143 20 copy copy NN 33413 1143 21 . . . 33413 1144 1 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1144 2 's 's POS 33413 1144 3 _ _ NNP 33413 1144 4 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1144 5 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1144 6 and and CC 33413 1144 7 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1144 8 _ _ NNP 33413 1144 9 is be VBZ 33413 1144 10 so so RB 33413 1144 11 rare rare JJ 33413 1144 12 that that IN 33413 1144 13 only only RB 33413 1144 14 three three CD 33413 1144 15 copies copy NNS 33413 1144 16 are be VBP 33413 1144 17 known know VBN 33413 1144 18 to to TO 33413 1144 19 exist exist VB 33413 1144 20 : : : 33413 1144 21 one one CD 33413 1144 22 being be VBG 33413 1144 23 in in IN 33413 1144 24 the the DT 33413 1144 25 British British NNP 33413 1144 26 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1144 27 , , , 33413 1144 28 one one CD 33413 1144 29 in in IN 33413 1144 30 the the DT 33413 1144 31 Bodleian Bodleian NNP 33413 1144 32 Library Library NNP 33413 1144 33 , , , 33413 1144 34 and and CC 33413 1144 35 one one CD 33413 1144 36 in in IN 33413 1144 37 the the DT 33413 1144 38 library library NN 33413 1144 39 of of IN 33413 1144 40 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33413 1144 41 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 1144 42 . . . 33413 1145 1 The the DT 33413 1145 2 fount fount NN 33413 1145 3 of of IN 33413 1145 4 types type NNS 33413 1145 5 from from IN 33413 1145 6 which which WDT 33413 1145 7 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1145 8 was be VBD 33413 1145 9 printed print VBN 33413 1145 10 was be VBD 33413 1145 11 not not RB 33413 1145 12 quite quite RB 33413 1145 13 correct correct JJ 33413 1145 14 ; ; : 33413 1145 15 for for IN 33413 1145 16 instance instance NN 33413 1145 17 , , , 33413 1145 18 the the DT 33413 1145 19 small small JJ 33413 1145 20 Roman roman JJ 33413 1145 21 " " `` 33413 1145 22 a a DT 33413 1145 23 " " '' 33413 1145 24 is be VBZ 33413 1145 25 used use VBN 33413 1145 26 , , , 33413 1145 27 and and CC 33413 1145 28 an an DT 33413 1145 29 " " `` 33413 1145 30 H h NN 33413 1145 31 " " '' 33413 1145 32 is be VBZ 33413 1145 33 introduced introduce VBN 33413 1145 34 , , , 33413 1145 35 a a DT 33413 1145 36 letter letter NN 33413 1145 37 foreign foreign JJ 33413 1145 38 to to IN 33413 1145 39 the the DT 33413 1145 40 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 33413 1145 41 alphabet alphabet NN 33413 1145 42 . . . 33413 1146 1 During during IN 33413 1146 2 the the DT 33413 1146 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33413 1146 4 century century NN 33413 1146 5 , , , 33413 1146 6 and and CC 33413 1146 7 even even RB 33413 1146 8 later later RBR 33413 1146 9 , , , 33413 1146 10 most most JJS 33413 1146 11 of of IN 33413 1146 12 the the DT 33413 1146 13 Irish irish JJ 33413 1146 14 books book NNS 33413 1146 15 were be VBD 33413 1146 16 sent send VBN 33413 1146 17 to to TO 33413 1146 18 be be VB 33413 1146 19 printed print VBN 33413 1146 20 on on IN 33413 1146 21 the the DT 33413 1146 22 continent continent NN 33413 1146 23 or or CC 33413 1146 24 in in IN 33413 1146 25 England England NNP 33413 1146 26 . . . 33413 1147 1 Several several JJ 33413 1147 2 books book NNS 33413 1147 3 by by IN 33413 1147 4 Irish irish JJ 33413 1147 5 authors author NNS 33413 1147 6 , , , 33413 1147 7 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 1147 8 catechisms catechisms NNPS 33413 1147 9 , , , 33413 1147 10 works work VBZ 33413 1147 11 on on IN 33413 1147 12 the the DT 33413 1147 13 language language NN 33413 1147 14 , , , 33413 1147 15 and and CC 33413 1147 16 dictionaries dictionary NNS 33413 1147 17 , , , 33413 1147 18 bear bear VB 33413 1147 19 the the DT 33413 1147 20 names name NNS 33413 1147 21 of of IN 33413 1147 22 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 1147 23 , , , 33413 1147 24 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33413 1147 25 , , , 33413 1147 26 Rome Rome NNP 33413 1147 27 or or CC 33413 1147 28 Paris Paris NNP 33413 1147 29 , , , 33413 1147 30 such such JJ 33413 1147 31 as as IN 33413 1147 32 the the DT 33413 1147 33 _ _ NNP 33413 1147 34 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1147 35 _ _ NNP 33413 1147 36 of of IN 33413 1147 37 Bonaventure Bonaventure NNP 33413 1147 38 Hussey Hussey NNP 33413 1147 39 , , , 33413 1147 40 printed print VBN 33413 1147 41 at at IN 33413 1147 42 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 1147 43 in in IN 33413 1147 44 1608 1608 CD 33413 1147 45 , , , 33413 1147 46 and and CC 33413 1147 47 reprinted reprint VBN 33413 1147 48 at at IN 33413 1147 49 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33413 1147 50 in in IN 33413 1147 51 1611 1611 CD 33413 1147 52 and and CC 33413 1147 53 1618 1618 CD 33413 1147 54 . . . 33413 1148 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33413 1148 2 XIV XIV NNP 33413 1148 3 BOOK BOOK NNP 33413 1148 4 BINDINGS BINDINGS NNP 33413 1148 5 A a DT 33413 1148 6 book book NN 33413 1148 7 as as IN 33413 1148 8 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1148 9 know know VBP 33413 1148 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1148 11 is be VBZ 33413 1148 12 usually usually RB 33413 1148 13 contained contain VBN 33413 1148 14 in in IN 33413 1148 15 a a DT 33413 1148 16 case case NN 33413 1148 17 or or CC 33413 1148 18 cover cover NN 33413 1148 19 intended intend VBN 33413 1148 20 primarily primarily RB 33413 1148 21 for for IN 33413 1148 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1148 23 protection protection NN 33413 1148 24 . . . 33413 1149 1 The the DT 33413 1149 2 fastening fasten VBG 33413 1149 3 together together RB 33413 1149 4 of of IN 33413 1149 5 the the DT 33413 1149 6 different different JJ 33413 1149 7 sections section NNS 33413 1149 8 of of IN 33413 1149 9 the the DT 33413 1149 10 book book NN 33413 1149 11 , , , 33413 1149 12 and and CC 33413 1149 13 the the DT 33413 1149 14 providing provide VBG 33413 1149 15 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1149 16 with with IN 33413 1149 17 a a DT 33413 1149 18 cover cover NN 33413 1149 19 , , , 33413 1149 20 and and CC 33413 1149 21 , , , 33413 1149 22 incidentally incidentally RB 33413 1149 23 , , , 33413 1149 24 the the DT 33413 1149 25 decoration decoration NN 33413 1149 26 of of IN 33413 1149 27 that that DT 33413 1149 28 cover cover NN 33413 1149 29 , , , 33413 1149 30 come come VBN 33413 1149 31 under under IN 33413 1149 32 the the DT 33413 1149 33 head head NN 33413 1149 34 of of IN 33413 1149 35 bookbinding bookbinding NN 33413 1149 36 , , , 33413 1149 37 or or CC 33413 1149 38 bibliopegy bibliopegy NN 33413 1149 39 , , , 33413 1149 40 as as IN 33413 1149 41 the the DT 33413 1149 42 learned learn VBN 33413 1149 43 call call VBP 33413 1149 44 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1149 45 . . . 33413 1150 1 The the DT 33413 1150 2 process process NN 33413 1150 3 of of IN 33413 1150 4 binding bind VBG 33413 1150 5 consists consist NNS 33413 1150 6 of of IN 33413 1150 7 two two CD 33413 1150 8 parts part NNS 33413 1150 9 : : : 33413 1150 10 first first RB 33413 1150 11 , , , 33413 1150 12 the the DT 33413 1150 13 arrangement arrangement NN 33413 1150 14 of of IN 33413 1150 15 the the DT 33413 1150 16 leaves leave NNS 33413 1150 17 and and CC 33413 1150 18 sections section NNS 33413 1150 19 in in IN 33413 1150 20 proper proper JJ 33413 1150 21 order order NN 33413 1150 22 , , , 33413 1150 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1150 24 preparation preparation NN 33413 1150 25 for for IN 33413 1150 26 sewing sew VBG 33413 1150 27 by by IN 33413 1150 28 beating beat VBG 33413 1150 29 or or CC 33413 1150 30 pressing press VBG 33413 1150 31 , , , 33413 1150 32 the the DT 33413 1150 33 stitching stitching NN 33413 1150 34 of of IN 33413 1150 35 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1150 36 together together RB 33413 1150 37 , , , 33413 1150 38 and and CC 33413 1150 39 the the DT 33413 1150 40 fastening fastening NN 33413 1150 41 of of IN 33413 1150 42 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1150 43 into into IN 33413 1150 44 the the DT 33413 1150 45 cover cover NN 33413 1150 46 . . . 33413 1151 1 This this DT 33413 1151 2 is be VBZ 33413 1151 3 called call VBN 33413 1151 4 " " `` 33413 1151 5 forwarding forwarding NN 33413 1151 6 . . . 33413 1151 7 " " '' 33413 1152 1 The the DT 33413 1152 2 other other JJ 33413 1152 3 half half NN 33413 1152 4 of of IN 33413 1152 5 the the DT 33413 1152 6 work work NN 33413 1152 7 is be VBZ 33413 1152 8 the the DT 33413 1152 9 lettering lettering NN 33413 1152 10 and and CC 33413 1152 11 decoration decoration NN 33413 1152 12 of of IN 33413 1152 13 the the DT 33413 1152 14 cover cover NN 33413 1152 15 , , , 33413 1152 16 and and CC 33413 1152 17 is be VBZ 33413 1152 18 called call VBN 33413 1152 19 " " `` 33413 1152 20 finishing finish VBG 33413 1152 21 . . . 33413 1152 22 " " '' 33413 1153 1 With with IN 33413 1153 2 the the DT 33413 1153 3 decoration decoration NN 33413 1153 4 of of IN 33413 1153 5 the the DT 33413 1153 6 cover cover NN 33413 1153 7 only only RB 33413 1153 8 can can MD 33413 1153 9 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1153 10 concern concern VB 33413 1153 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33413 1153 12 here here RB 33413 1153 13 . . . 33413 1154 1 The the DT 33413 1154 2 art art NN 33413 1154 3 of of IN 33413 1154 4 binding bind VBG 33413 1154 5 books book NNS 33413 1154 6 is be VBZ 33413 1154 7 far far RB 33413 1154 8 older old JJR 33413 1154 9 than than IN 33413 1154 10 the the DT 33413 1154 11 art art NN 33413 1154 12 of of IN 33413 1154 13 printing printing NN 33413 1154 14 . . . 33413 1155 1 The the DT 33413 1155 2 first first JJ 33413 1155 3 known known JJ 33413 1155 4 attempt attempt NN 33413 1155 5 to to TO 33413 1155 6 provide provide VB 33413 1155 7 a a DT 33413 1155 8 cover cover NN 33413 1155 9 by by IN 33413 1155 10 way way NN 33413 1155 11 of of IN 33413 1155 12 protection protection NN 33413 1155 13 for for IN 33413 1155 14 a a DT 33413 1155 15 document document NN 33413 1155 16 was be VBD 33413 1155 17 made make VBN 33413 1155 18 by by IN 33413 1155 19 the the DT 33413 1155 20 workman workman NN 33413 1155 21 who who WP 33413 1155 22 devised devise VBD 33413 1155 23 a a DT 33413 1155 24 clay clay NN 33413 1155 25 case case NN 33413 1155 26 for for IN 33413 1155 27 the the DT 33413 1155 28 clay clay NN 33413 1155 29 tablet tablet NN 33413 1155 30 - - HYPH 33413 1155 31 books book NNS 33413 1155 32 of of IN 33413 1155 33 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 33413 1155 34 , , , 33413 1155 35 but but CC 33413 1155 36 this this DT 33413 1155 37 is be VBZ 33413 1155 38 as as RB 33413 1155 39 far far RB 33413 1155 40 from from IN 33413 1155 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1155 42 notion notion NN 33413 1155 43 of of IN 33413 1155 44 bookbinding bookbinding NN 33413 1155 45 as as IN 33413 1155 46 the the DT 33413 1155 47 tablets tablet NNS 33413 1155 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 1155 49 are be VBP 33413 1155 50 from from IN 33413 1155 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1155 52 notion notion NN 33413 1155 53 of of IN 33413 1155 54 books book NNS 33413 1155 55 . . . 33413 1156 1 Nor nor CC 33413 1156 2 do do VBP 33413 1156 3 the the DT 33413 1156 4 Roman roman JJ 33413 1156 5 bindings binding NNS 33413 1156 6 , , , 33413 1156 7 which which WDT 33413 1156 8 consisted consist VBD 33413 1156 9 of of IN 33413 1156 10 coloured coloured JJ 33413 1156 11 parchment parchment NN 33413 1156 12 wrappers wrapper NNS 33413 1156 13 , , , 33413 1156 14 come come VB 33413 1156 15 much much RB 33413 1156 16 nearer near RBR 33413 1156 17 the the DT 33413 1156 18 modern modern JJ 33413 1156 19 conception conception NN 33413 1156 20 . . . 33413 1157 1 The the DT 33413 1157 2 ivory ivory JJ 33413 1157 3 cases case NNS 33413 1157 4 of of IN 33413 1157 5 the the DT 33413 1157 6 double double RB 33413 1157 7 - - HYPH 33413 1157 8 folding fold VBG 33413 1157 9 wax wax NN 33413 1157 10 tablets tablet NNS 33413 1157 11 or or CC 33413 1157 12 diptychs diptych NNS 33413 1157 13 , , , 33413 1157 14 too too RB 33413 1157 15 , , , 33413 1157 16 of of IN 33413 1157 17 the the DT 33413 1157 18 second second JJ 33413 1157 19 and and CC 33413 1157 20 third third JJ 33413 1157 21 centuries century NNS 33413 1157 22 , , , 33413 1157 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 1157 24 , , , 33413 1157 25 are be VBP 33413 1157 26 also also RB 33413 1157 27 outside outside IN 33413 1157 28 the the DT 33413 1157 29 pale pale NN 33413 1157 30 , , , 33413 1157 31 strictly strictly RB 33413 1157 32 speaking speak VBG 33413 1157 33 , , , 33413 1157 34 but but CC 33413 1157 35 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1157 36 deserve deserve VBP 33413 1157 37 mention mention NN 33413 1157 38 on on IN 33413 1157 39 account account NN 33413 1157 40 of of IN 33413 1157 41 the the DT 33413 1157 42 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 1157 43 carving carving NN 33413 1157 44 with with IN 33413 1157 45 which which WDT 33413 1157 46 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1157 47 are be VBP 33413 1157 48 decorated decorate VBN 33413 1157 49 , , , 33413 1157 50 and and CC 33413 1157 51 on on IN 33413 1157 52 which which WDT 33413 1157 53 some some DT 33413 1157 54 of of IN 33413 1157 55 the the DT 33413 1157 56 finest fine JJS 33413 1157 57 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 1157 58 art art NN 33413 1157 59 was be VBD 33413 1157 60 expended expend VBN 33413 1157 61 . . . 33413 1158 1 One one CD 33413 1158 2 of of IN 33413 1158 3 the the DT 33413 1158 4 earliest early JJS 33413 1158 5 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 1158 6 or or CC 33413 1158 7 book book NN 33413 1158 8 - - HYPH 33413 1158 9 cover cover NN 33413 1158 10 decorators decorator NNS 33413 1158 11 whose whose WP$ 33413 1158 12 name name NN 33413 1158 13 has have VBZ 33413 1158 14 come come VBN 33413 1158 15 down down RP 33413 1158 16 to to IN 33413 1158 17 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1158 18 was be VBD 33413 1158 19 Dagæus Dagæus NNP 33413 1158 20 , , , 33413 1158 21 an an DT 33413 1158 22 Irish irish JJ 33413 1158 23 monk monk NN 33413 1158 24 , , , 33413 1158 25 and and CC 33413 1158 26 a a DT 33413 1158 27 clever clever JJ 33413 1158 28 worker worker NN 33413 1158 29 in in IN 33413 1158 30 metals metal NNS 33413 1158 31 . . . 33413 1159 1 Among among IN 33413 1159 2 the the DT 33413 1159 3 many many JJ 33413 1159 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 1159 5 objects object NNS 33413 1159 6 in in IN 33413 1159 7 metal metal NN 33413 1159 8 wrought work VBN 33413 1159 9 in in IN 33413 1159 10 the the DT 33413 1159 11 old old JJ 33413 1159 12 Irish irish JJ 33413 1159 13 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 1159 14 were be VBD 33413 1159 15 skilfully skilfully RB 33413 1159 16 designed design VBN 33413 1159 17 covers cover NNS 33413 1159 18 and and CC 33413 1159 19 clasps clasp NNS 33413 1159 20 for for IN 33413 1159 21 the the DT 33413 1159 22 books book NNS 33413 1159 23 which which WDT 33413 1159 24 were be VBD 33413 1159 25 so so RB 33413 1159 26 highly highly RB 33413 1159 27 prized prize VBN 33413 1159 28 in in IN 33413 1159 29 the the DT 33413 1159 30 " " `` 33413 1159 31 Isle Isle NNP 33413 1159 32 of of IN 33413 1159 33 Saints Saints NNP 33413 1159 34 . . . 33413 1159 35 " " '' 33413 1160 1 Nor nor CC 33413 1160 2 were be VBD 33413 1160 3 covers cover NNS 33413 1160 4 alone alone RB 33413 1160 5 deemed deem VBN 33413 1160 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 33413 1160 7 protection protection NN 33413 1160 8 from from IN 33413 1160 9 wear wear NN 33413 1160 10 and and CC 33413 1160 11 tear tear NN 33413 1160 12 . . . 33413 1161 1 Satchels satchel NNS 33413 1161 2 , , , 33413 1161 3 or or CC 33413 1161 4 polaires polaire NNS 33413 1161 5 , , , 33413 1161 6 such such JJ 33413 1161 7 as as IN 33413 1161 8 that that DT 33413 1161 9 mentioned mention VBD 33413 1161 10 in in IN 33413 1161 11 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 33413 1161 12 's 's POS 33413 1161 13 story story NN 33413 1161 14 of of IN 33413 1161 15 the the DT 33413 1161 16 miraculous miraculous JJ 33413 1161 17 preservation preservation NN 33413 1161 18 of of IN 33413 1161 19 St St NNP 33413 1161 20 Columba Columba NNP 33413 1161 21 's 's POS 33413 1161 22 Hymn Hymn NNP 33413 1161 23 - - HYPH 33413 1161 24 book book NNP 33413 1161 25 , , , 33413 1161 26 were be VBD 33413 1161 27 in in IN 33413 1161 28 common common JJ 33413 1161 29 use use NN 33413 1161 30 for for IN 33413 1161 31 conveying convey VBG 33413 1161 32 books book NNS 33413 1161 33 from from IN 33413 1161 34 place place NN 33413 1161 35 to to IN 33413 1161 36 place place NN 33413 1161 37 . . . 33413 1162 1 Very very RB 33413 1162 2 few few JJ 33413 1162 3 specimens specimen NNS 33413 1162 4 now now RB 33413 1162 5 remain remain VBP 33413 1162 6 , , , 33413 1162 7 but but CC 33413 1162 8 there there EX 33413 1162 9 is be VBZ 33413 1162 10 one one CD 33413 1162 11 at at IN 33413 1162 12 Corpus Corpus NNP 33413 1162 13 Christi Christi NNP 33413 1162 14 College College NNP 33413 1162 15 , , , 33413 1162 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 1162 17 , , , 33413 1162 18 containing contain VBG 33413 1162 19 an an DT 33413 1162 20 Irish irish JJ 33413 1162 21 missal missal NN 33413 1162 22 , , , 33413 1162 23 and and CC 33413 1162 24 another another DT 33413 1162 25 , , , 33413 1162 26 which which WDT 33413 1162 27 is be VBZ 33413 1162 28 preserved preserve VBN 33413 1162 29 at at IN 33413 1162 30 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 1162 31 College College NNP 33413 1162 32 , , , 33413 1162 33 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1162 34 , , , 33413 1162 35 together together RB 33413 1162 36 with with IN 33413 1162 37 the the DT 33413 1162 38 _ _ NNP 33413 1162 39 Book Book NNP 33413 1162 40 of of IN 33413 1162 41 Armagh Armagh NNP 33413 1162 42 _ _ NNP 33413 1162 43 , , , 33413 1162 44 to to TO 33413 1162 45 which which WDT 33413 1162 46 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1162 47 belongs belong VBZ 33413 1162 48 , , , 33413 1162 49 is be VBZ 33413 1162 50 thus thus RB 33413 1162 51 described describe VBN 33413 1162 52 by by IN 33413 1162 53 the the DT 33413 1162 54 Rev. Rev. NNP 33413 1163 1 T. T. NNP 33413 1163 2   _SP 33413 1163 3 K. K. NNP 33413 1163 4 Abbott Abbott NNP 33413 1163 5 , , , 33413 1163 6 in in IN 33413 1163 7 the the DT 33413 1163 8 _ _ NNP 33413 1163 9 Book Book NNP 33413 1163 10 of of IN 33413 1163 11 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 1163 12 College_:-- College_:-- NNP 33413 1163 13 " " `` 33413 1163 14 An an DT 33413 1163 15 interesting interesting JJ 33413 1163 16 object object NN 33413 1163 17 connected connect VBN 33413 1163 18 with with IN 33413 1163 19 the the DT 33413 1163 20 _ _ NNP 33413 1163 21 Book Book NNP 33413 1163 22 of of IN 33413 1163 23 Armagh Armagh NNP 33413 1163 24 _ _ NNP 33413 1163 25 is be VBZ 33413 1163 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1163 27 leather leather NN 33413 1163 28 satchel satchel NN 33413 1163 29 , , , 33413 1163 30 finely finely RB 33413 1163 31 embossed emboss VBD 33413 1163 32 with with IN 33413 1163 33 figures figure NNS 33413 1163 34 of of IN 33413 1163 35 animals animal NNS 33413 1163 36 and and CC 33413 1163 37 interlaced interlaced JJ 33413 1163 38 work work NN 33413 1163 39 . . . 33413 1164 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1164 2 is be VBZ 33413 1164 3 formed form VBN 33413 1164 4 of of IN 33413 1164 5 a a DT 33413 1164 6 single single JJ 33413 1164 7 piece piece NN 33413 1164 8 of of IN 33413 1164 9 leather leather NN 33413 1164 10 , , , 33413 1164 11 36 36 CD 33413 1164 12 in in IN 33413 1164 13 . . . 33413 1165 1 long long JJ 33413 1165 2 and and CC 33413 1165 3 12½ 12½ CD 33413 1165 4 broad broad RB 33413 1165 5 , , , 33413 1165 6 folded fold VBN 33413 1165 7 so so IN 33413 1165 8 as as IN 33413 1165 9 to to TO 33413 1165 10 make make VB 33413 1165 11 a a DT 33413 1165 12 flat flat JJ 33413 1165 13 - - HYPH 33413 1165 14 sided sided JJ 33413 1165 15 pouch pouch NN 33413 1165 16 , , , 33413 1165 17 12 12 CD 33413 1165 18 in in IN 33413 1165 19 . . . 33413 1166 1 high high JJ 33413 1166 2 , , , 33413 1166 3 12¾ 12¾ CD 33413 1166 4 broad broad JJ 33413 1166 5 , , , 33413 1166 6 and and CC 33413 1166 7 2¼ 2¼ CD 33413 1166 8 deep deep JJ 33413 1166 9 . . . 33413 1167 1 Part part NN 33413 1167 2 of of IN 33413 1167 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1167 4 is be VBZ 33413 1167 5 doubled double VBN 33413 1167 6 over over RP 33413 1167 7 to to TO 33413 1167 8 make make VB 33413 1167 9 a a DT 33413 1167 10 flap flap NN 33413 1167 11 , , , 33413 1167 12 in in IN 33413 1167 13 which which WDT 33413 1167 14 are be VBP 33413 1167 15 eight eight CD 33413 1167 16 brass brass NN 33413 1167 17 - - HYPH 33413 1167 18 bound bind VBN 33413 1167 19 slits slit NNS 33413 1167 20 , , , 33413 1167 21 corresponding correspond VBG 33413 1167 22 to to IN 33413 1167 23 as as RB 33413 1167 24 many many JJ 33413 1167 25 brass brass NN 33413 1167 26 loops loop NNS 33413 1167 27 projecting project VBG 33413 1167 28 from from IN 33413 1167 29 the the DT 33413 1167 30 case case NN 33413 1167 31 , , , 33413 1167 32 in in IN 33413 1167 33 which which WDT 33413 1167 34 ran run VBD 33413 1167 35 two two CD 33413 1167 36 rods rod NNS 33413 1167 37 , , , 33413 1167 38 meeting meet VBG 33413 1167 39 in in IN 33413 1167 40 the the DT 33413 1167 41 middle middle NN 33413 1167 42 , , , 33413 1167 43 where where WRB 33413 1167 44 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1167 45 were be VBD 33413 1167 46 secured secure VBN 33413 1167 47 by by IN 33413 1167 48 a a DT 33413 1167 49 lock lock NN 33413 1167 50 . . . 33413 1168 1 In in IN 33413 1168 2 early early JJ 33413 1168 3 times time NNS 33413 1168 4 , , , 33413 1168 5 in in IN 33413 1168 6 Irish irish JJ 33413 1168 7 monastic monastic JJ 33413 1168 8 libraries library NNS 33413 1168 9 , , , 33413 1168 10 books book NNS 33413 1168 11 were be VBD 33413 1168 12 kept keep VBN 33413 1168 13 in in IN 33413 1168 14 such such JJ 33413 1168 15 satchels satchel NNS 33413 1168 16 , , , 33413 1168 17 which which WDT 33413 1168 18 were be VBD 33413 1168 19 suspended suspend VBN 33413 1168 20 by by IN 33413 1168 21 straps strap NNS 33413 1168 22 from from IN 33413 1168 23 hooks hook NNS 33413 1168 24 in in IN 33413 1168 25 the the DT 33413 1168 26 wall wall NN 33413 1168 27 . . . 33413 1169 1 Thus thus RB 33413 1169 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1169 3 is be VBZ 33413 1169 4 related relate VBN 33413 1169 5 in in IN 33413 1169 6 an an DT 33413 1169 7 old old JJ 33413 1169 8 legend legend NN 33413 1169 9 that that WDT 33413 1169 10 ' ' '' 33413 1169 11 on on IN 33413 1169 12 the the DT 33413 1169 13 night night NN 33413 1169 14 of of IN 33413 1169 15 Longaradh Longaradh NNP 33413 1169 16 's 's POS 33413 1169 17 death death NN 33413 1169 18 all all PDT 33413 1169 19 the the DT 33413 1169 20 book book NN 33413 1169 21 - - HYPH 33413 1169 22 satchels satchel NNS 33413 1169 23 in in IN 33413 1169 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1169 25 fell fall VBD 33413 1169 26 down down RP 33413 1169 27 . . . 33413 1169 28 ' ' '' 33413 1169 29 " " '' 33413 1170 1 In in IN 33413 1170 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1170 3 , , , 33413 1170 4 too too RB 33413 1170 5 , , , 33413 1170 6 specially specially RB 33413 1170 7 valuable valuable JJ 33413 1170 8 volumes volume NNS 33413 1170 9 were be VBD 33413 1170 10 enclosed enclose VBN 33413 1170 11 in in IN 33413 1170 12 a a DT 33413 1170 13 book book NN 33413 1170 14 - - HYPH 33413 1170 15 shrine shrine NN 33413 1170 16 , , , 33413 1170 17 or or CC 33413 1170 18 cumhdach cumhdach JJ 33413 1170 19 ; ; : 33413 1170 20 and and CC 33413 1170 21 although although IN 33413 1170 22 , , , 33413 1170 23 like like IN 33413 1170 24 the the DT 33413 1170 25 satchels satchel NNS 33413 1170 26 , , , 33413 1170 27 these these DT 33413 1170 28 cumhdachs cumhdach NNS 33413 1170 29 are be VBP 33413 1170 30 not not RB 33413 1170 31 bindings binding NNS 33413 1170 32 in in IN 33413 1170 33 the the DT 33413 1170 34 proper proper JJ 33413 1170 35 sense sense NN 33413 1170 36 of of IN 33413 1170 37 the the DT 33413 1170 38 word word NN 33413 1170 39 , , , 33413 1170 40 yet yet CC 33413 1170 41 since since IN 33413 1170 42 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1170 43 were be VBD 33413 1170 44 intended intend VBN 33413 1170 45 for for IN 33413 1170 46 the the DT 33413 1170 47 same same JJ 33413 1170 48 purpose purpose NN 33413 1170 49 as as IN 33413 1170 50 bindings binding NNS 33413 1170 51 , , , 33413 1170 52 that that RB 33413 1170 53 is is RB 33413 1170 54 , , , 33413 1170 55 the the DT 33413 1170 56 protection protection NN 33413 1170 57 of of IN 33413 1170 58 the the DT 33413 1170 59 book book NN 33413 1170 60 , , , 33413 1170 61 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1170 62 will will MD 33413 1170 63 not not RB 33413 1170 64 be be VB 33413 1170 65 out out IN 33413 1170 66 of of IN 33413 1170 67 place place NN 33413 1170 68 to to TO 33413 1170 69 speak speak VB 33413 1170 70 of of IN 33413 1170 71 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1170 72 here here RB 33413 1170 73 . . . 33413 1171 1 The the DT 33413 1171 2 use use NN 33413 1171 3 of of IN 33413 1171 4 bookshrines bookshrine NNS 33413 1171 5 in in IN 33413 1171 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1171 7 was be VBD 33413 1171 8 very very RB 33413 1171 9 possibly possibly RB 33413 1171 10 the the DT 33413 1171 11 survival survival NN 33413 1171 12 of of IN 33413 1171 13 an an DT 33413 1171 14 early early JJ 33413 1171 15 custom custom NN 33413 1171 16 of of IN 33413 1171 17 the the DT 33413 1171 18 primitive primitive JJ 33413 1171 19 Church Church NNP 33413 1171 20 . . . 33413 1172 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1172 2 seems seem VBZ 33413 1172 3 to to TO 33413 1172 4 have have VB 33413 1172 5 been be VBN 33413 1172 6 applied apply VBN 33413 1172 7 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 1172 8 , , , 33413 1172 9 if if IN 33413 1172 10 not not RB 33413 1172 11 always always RB 33413 1172 12 , , , 33413 1172 13 to to IN 33413 1172 14 books book NNS 33413 1172 15 too too RB 33413 1172 16 precious precious JJ 33413 1172 17 or or CC 33413 1172 18 sacred sacred JJ 33413 1172 19 to to TO 33413 1172 20 be be VB 33413 1172 21 read read VBN 33413 1172 22 . . . 33413 1173 1 We -PRON- PRP 33413 1173 2 are be VBP 33413 1173 3 told tell VBN 33413 1173 4 that that IN 33413 1173 5 a a DT 33413 1173 6 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1173 7 belonging belong VBG 33413 1173 8 to to IN 33413 1173 9 the the DT 33413 1173 10 O'Donels O'Donels NNP 33413 1173 11 was be VBD 33413 1173 12 fastened fasten VBN 33413 1173 13 up up RP 33413 1173 14 in in IN 33413 1173 15 a a DT 33413 1173 16 case case NN 33413 1173 17 that that WDT 33413 1173 18 was be VBD 33413 1173 19 not not RB 33413 1173 20 to to TO 33413 1173 21 be be VB 33413 1173 22 opened open VBN 33413 1173 23 ; ; : 33413 1173 24 and and CC 33413 1173 25 were be VBD 33413 1173 26 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1173 27 ever ever RB 33413 1173 28 unclosed unclosed JJ 33413 1173 29 , , , 33413 1173 30 deaths death NNS 33413 1173 31 and and CC 33413 1173 32 disasters disaster NNS 33413 1173 33 would would MD 33413 1173 34 ensue ensue VB 33413 1173 35 to to IN 33413 1173 36 the the DT 33413 1173 37 clan clan NN 33413 1173 38 . . . 33413 1174 1 If if IN 33413 1174 2 borne bear VBN 33413 1174 3 by by IN 33413 1174 4 a a DT 33413 1174 5 priest priest NN 33413 1174 6 of of IN 33413 1174 7 unblemished unblemished JJ 33413 1174 8 character character NN 33413 1174 9 thrice thrice NN 33413 1174 10 round round VBP 33413 1174 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1174 12 troops troop NNS 33413 1174 13 before before IN 33413 1174 14 a a DT 33413 1174 15 battle battle NN 33413 1174 16 , , , 33413 1174 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1174 18 was be VBD 33413 1174 19 believed believe VBN 33413 1174 20 to to TO 33413 1174 21 have have VB 33413 1174 22 the the DT 33413 1174 23 power power NN 33413 1174 24 of of IN 33413 1174 25 granting grant VBG 33413 1174 26 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1174 27 victory victory NN 33413 1174 28 , , , 33413 1174 29 provided provide VBN 33413 1174 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1174 31 cause cause NN 33413 1174 32 were be VBD 33413 1174 33 a a DT 33413 1174 34 righteous righteous JJ 33413 1174 35 one one NN 33413 1174 36 . . . 33413 1175 1 Cumhdachs Cumhdachs NNP 33413 1175 2 were be VBD 33413 1175 3 also also RB 33413 1175 4 used use VBN 33413 1175 5 in in IN 33413 1175 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1175 7 , , , 33413 1175 8 but but CC 33413 1175 9 no no DT 33413 1175 10 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1175 11 examples example NNS 33413 1175 12 have have VBP 33413 1175 13 survived survive VBN 33413 1175 14 . . . 33413 1176 1 The the DT 33413 1176 2 oldest old JJS 33413 1176 3 cumhdach cumhdach NN 33413 1176 4 now now RB 33413 1176 5 existing exist VBG 33413 1176 6 is be VBZ 33413 1176 7 one one CD 33413 1176 8 in in IN 33413 1176 9 the the DT 33413 1176 10 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1176 11 of of IN 33413 1176 12 the the DT 33413 1176 13 Royal Royal NNP 33413 1176 14 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1176 15 Academy Academy NNP 33413 1176 16 , , , 33413 1176 17 which which WDT 33413 1176 18 was be VBD 33413 1176 19 made make VBN 33413 1176 20 for for IN 33413 1176 21 the the DT 33413 1176 22 MS MS NNP 33413 1176 23 . . . 33413 1176 24 known know VBN 33413 1176 25 as as IN 33413 1176 26 Molaise Molaise NNP 33413 1176 27 's 's POS 33413 1176 28 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1176 29 , , , 33413 1176 30 at at IN 33413 1176 31 the the DT 33413 1176 32 beginning beginning NN 33413 1176 33 of of IN 33413 1176 34 the the DT 33413 1176 35 eleventh eleventh JJ 33413 1176 36 century century NN 33413 1176 37 . . . 33413 1177 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1177 2 is be VBZ 33413 1177 3 of of IN 33413 1177 4 bronze bronze NN 33413 1177 5 , , , 33413 1177 6 and and CC 33413 1177 7 ornamented ornament VBN 33413 1177 8 with with IN 33413 1177 9 silver silver JJ 33413 1177 10 plates plate NNS 33413 1177 11 bearing bear VBG 33413 1177 12 gilt gilt NN 33413 1177 13 patterns pattern NNS 33413 1177 14 . . . 33413 1178 1 Another another DT 33413 1178 2 book book NN 33413 1178 3 - - HYPH 33413 1178 4 shrine shrine NN 33413 1178 5 , , , 33413 1178 6 made make VBN 33413 1178 7 for for IN 33413 1178 8 the the DT 33413 1178 9 Stowe Stowe NNP 33413 1178 10 Missal Missal NNP 33413 1178 11 a a DT 33413 1178 12 little little JJ 33413 1178 13 later later RB 33413 1178 14 , , , 33413 1178 15 is be VBZ 33413 1178 16 of of IN 33413 1178 17 oak oak NN 33413 1178 18 , , , 33413 1178 19 covered cover VBN 33413 1178 20 with with IN 33413 1178 21 silver silver NN 33413 1178 22 plates plate NNS 33413 1178 23 , , , 33413 1178 24 and and CC 33413 1178 25 decorated decorate VBN 33413 1178 26 with with IN 33413 1178 27 a a DT 33413 1178 28 large large JJ 33413 1178 29 oval oval JJ 33413 1178 30 crystal crystal NN 33413 1178 31 in in IN 33413 1178 32 the the DT 33413 1178 33 middle middle NN 33413 1178 34 of of IN 33413 1178 35 one one CD 33413 1178 36 side side NN 33413 1178 37 . . . 33413 1179 1 The the DT 33413 1179 2 Book Book NNP 33413 1179 3 of of IN 33413 1179 4 Kells Kells NNP 33413 1179 5 once once RB 33413 1179 6 had have VBD 33413 1179 7 a a DT 33413 1179 8 golden golden JJ 33413 1179 9 cumhdach cumhdach NN 33413 1179 10 , , , 33413 1179 11 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1179 12 are be VBP 33413 1179 13 told tell VBN 33413 1179 14 , , , 33413 1179 15 or or CC 33413 1179 16 , , , 33413 1179 17 more more RBR 33413 1179 18 correctly correctly RB 33413 1179 19 , , , 33413 1179 20 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1179 21 , , , 33413 1179 22 a a DT 33413 1179 23 cumhdach cumhdach NN 33413 1179 24 covered cover VBN 33413 1179 25 with with IN 33413 1179 26 gold gold NN 33413 1179 27 plates plate NNS 33413 1179 28 ; ; : 33413 1179 29 but but CC 33413 1179 30 when when WRB 33413 1179 31 the the DT 33413 1179 32 book book NN 33413 1179 33 was be VBD 33413 1179 34 stolen steal VBN 33413 1179 35 from from IN 33413 1179 36 the the DT 33413 1179 37 church church NN 33413 1179 38 of of IN 33413 1179 39 Kells Kells NNP 33413 1179 40 in in IN 33413 1179 41 1006 1006 CD 33413 1179 42 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1179 43 was be VBD 33413 1179 44 despoiled despoil VBN 33413 1179 45 of of IN 33413 1179 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1179 47 costly costly JJ 33413 1179 48 case case NN 33413 1179 49 , , , 33413 1179 50 with with IN 33413 1179 51 which which WDT 33413 1179 52 the the DT 33413 1179 53 robbers robber NNS 33413 1179 54 made make VBD 33413 1179 55 off off RP 33413 1179 56 , , , 33413 1179 57 leaving leave VBG 33413 1179 58 the the DT 33413 1179 59 most most RBS 33413 1179 60 precious precious JJ 33413 1179 61 part part NN 33413 1179 62 of of IN 33413 1179 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1179 64 booty booty NN 33413 1179 65 , , , 33413 1179 66 the the DT 33413 1179 67 book book NN 33413 1179 68 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1179 69 , , , 33413 1179 70 lying lie VBG 33413 1179 71 on on IN 33413 1179 72 the the DT 33413 1179 73 ground ground NN 33413 1179 74 hidden hide VBN 33413 1179 75 by by IN 33413 1179 76 a a DT 33413 1179 77 sod sod NN 33413 1179 78 . . . 33413 1180 1 One one CD 33413 1180 2 of of IN 33413 1180 3 the the DT 33413 1180 4 earliest early JJS 33413 1180 5 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 1180 6 in in IN 33413 1180 7 this this DT 33413 1180 8 country country NN 33413 1180 9 was be VBD 33413 1180 10 a a DT 33413 1180 11 bishop bishop NN 33413 1180 12 , , , 33413 1180 13 Ethilwold Ethilwold NNP 33413 1180 14 of of IN 33413 1180 15 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 1180 16 , , , 33413 1180 17 who who WP 33413 1180 18 bound bind VBD 33413 1180 19 the the DT 33413 1180 20 great great JJ 33413 1180 21 Book Book NNP 33413 1180 22 of of IN 33413 1180 23 the the DT 33413 1180 24 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1180 25 that that WDT 33413 1180 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1180 27 predecessor predecessor NN 33413 1180 28 Eadfrid Eadfrid NNP 33413 1180 29 had have VBD 33413 1180 30 written write VBN 33413 1180 31 . . . 33413 1181 1 For for IN 33413 1181 2 the the DT 33413 1181 3 same same JJ 33413 1181 4 book book NN 33413 1181 5 Billfrið billfrið VB 33413 1181 6 the the DT 33413 1181 7 anchorite anchorite NN 33413 1181 8 made make VBD 33413 1181 9 a a DT 33413 1181 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 1181 11 metal metal NN 33413 1181 12 cover cover NN 33413 1181 13 , , , 33413 1181 14 gilded gild VBN 33413 1181 15 and and CC 33413 1181 16 bejewelled bejewel VBN 33413 1181 17 . . . 33413 1182 1 The the DT 33413 1182 2 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 1182 3 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1182 4 still still RB 33413 1182 5 exists exist VBZ 33413 1182 6 , , , 33413 1182 7 but but CC 33413 1182 8 the the DT 33413 1182 9 cover cover NN 33413 1182 10 which which WDT 33413 1182 11 now now RB 33413 1182 12 contains contain VBZ 33413 1182 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1182 14 , , , 33413 1182 15 though though IN 33413 1182 16 costly costly JJ 33413 1182 17 , , , 33413 1182 18 is be VBZ 33413 1182 19 quite quite RB 33413 1182 20 new new JJ 33413 1182 21 . . . 33413 1183 1 Like like IN 33413 1183 2 most most JJS 33413 1183 3 ancient ancient JJ 33413 1183 4 book book NN 33413 1183 5 covers cover VBZ 33413 1183 6 the the DT 33413 1183 7 original original JJ 33413 1183 8 one one NN 33413 1183 9 has have VBZ 33413 1183 10 been be VBN 33413 1183 11 lost lose VBN 33413 1183 12 , , , 33413 1183 13 or or CC 33413 1183 14 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 1183 15 for for IN 33413 1183 16 the the DT 33413 1183 17 sake sake NN 33413 1183 18 of of IN 33413 1183 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1183 20 valuable valuable JJ 33413 1183 21 material material NN 33413 1183 22 . . . 33413 1184 1 Among among IN 33413 1184 2 the the DT 33413 1184 3 earlier early JJR 33413 1184 4 mediæval mediæval JJ 33413 1184 5 bindings binding NNS 33413 1184 6 those those DT 33413 1184 7 of of IN 33413 1184 8 the the DT 33413 1184 9 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 33413 1184 10 school school NN 33413 1184 11 of of IN 33413 1184 12 art art NN 33413 1184 13 rank rank NN 33413 1184 14 very very RB 33413 1184 15 high high JJ 33413 1184 16 . . . 33413 1185 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 1185 2 were be VBD 33413 1185 3 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33413 1185 4 splendid splendid JJ 33413 1185 5 , , , 33413 1185 6 for for IN 33413 1185 7 gold gold NN 33413 1185 8 was be VBD 33413 1185 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1185 10 prevailing prevail VBG 33413 1185 11 feature feature NN 33413 1185 12 , , , 33413 1185 13 and and CC 33413 1185 14 jewels jewel NNS 33413 1185 15 and and CC 33413 1185 16 enamel enamel NNP 33413 1185 17 were be VBD 33413 1185 18 also also RB 33413 1185 19 lavished lavish VBN 33413 1185 20 upon upon IN 33413 1185 21 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1185 22 . . . 33413 1186 1 The the DT 33413 1186 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 1186 3 books book NNS 33413 1186 4 of of IN 33413 1186 5 the the DT 33413 1186 6 middle middle JJ 33413 1186 7 ages age NNS 33413 1186 8 were be VBD 33413 1186 9 usually usually RB 33413 1186 10 bound bind VBN 33413 1186 11 in in IN 33413 1186 12 substantial substantial JJ 33413 1186 13 oak oak NN 33413 1186 14 boards board NNS 33413 1186 15 covered cover VBN 33413 1186 16 with with IN 33413 1186 17 leather leather NN 33413 1186 18 , , , 33413 1186 19 and and CC 33413 1186 20 often often RB 33413 1186 21 having have VBG 33413 1186 22 clasps clasp NNS 33413 1186 23 , , , 33413 1186 24 corners corner NNS 33413 1186 25 , , , 33413 1186 26 and and CC 33413 1186 27 protecting protect VBG 33413 1186 28 bosses boss NNS 33413 1186 29 of of IN 33413 1186 30 metal metal NN 33413 1186 31 . . . 33413 1187 1 In in IN 33413 1187 2 the the DT 33413 1187 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 33413 1187 4 century century NN 33413 1187 5 the the DT 33413 1187 6 English english JJ 33413 1187 7 leather leather NN 33413 1187 8 bindings binding NNS 33413 1187 9 produced produce VBN 33413 1187 10 at at IN 33413 1187 11 London London NNP 33413 1187 12 , , , 33413 1187 13 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 1187 14 , , , 33413 1187 15 Durham Durham NNP 33413 1187 16 and and CC 33413 1187 17 other other JJ 33413 1187 18 centres centre NNS 33413 1187 19 , , , 33413 1187 20 were be VBD 33413 1187 21 pre pre JJ 33413 1187 22 - - JJ 33413 1187 23 eminent eminent JJ 33413 1187 24 . . . 33413 1188 1 Miss Miss NNP 33413 1188 2 Prideaux Prideaux NNP 33413 1188 3 instances instance VBZ 33413 1188 4 some some DT 33413 1188 5 books book NNS 33413 1188 6 which which WDT 33413 1188 7 were be VBD 33413 1188 8 bound bind VBN 33413 1188 9 for for IN 33413 1188 10 Bishop Bishop NNP 33413 1188 11 Pudsey Pudsey NNP 33413 1188 12 , , , 33413 1188 13 and and CC 33413 1188 14 which which WDT 33413 1188 15 are be VBP 33413 1188 16 now now RB 33413 1188 17 in in IN 33413 1188 18 the the DT 33413 1188 19 cathedral cathedral JJ 33413 1188 20 library library NN 33413 1188 21 of of IN 33413 1188 22 Durham Durham NNP 33413 1188 23 , , , 33413 1188 24 as as IN 33413 1188 25 " " `` 33413 1188 26 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1188 27 the the DT 33413 1188 28 finest fine JJS 33413 1188 29 monuments monument NNS 33413 1188 30 of of IN 33413 1188 31 this this DT 33413 1188 32 class class NN 33413 1188 33 of of IN 33413 1188 34 work work NN 33413 1188 35 in in IN 33413 1188 36 existence existence NN 33413 1188 37 . . . 33413 1188 38 " " '' 33413 1189 1 The the DT 33413 1189 2 sides side NNS 33413 1189 3 of of IN 33413 1189 4 these these DT 33413 1189 5 volumes volume NNS 33413 1189 6 are be VBP 33413 1189 7 blind blind JJ 33413 1189 8 - - HYPH 33413 1189 9 tooled tooled JJ 33413 1189 10 ; ; : 33413 1189 11 that that RB 33413 1189 12 is is RB 33413 1189 13 , , , 33413 1189 14 the the DT 33413 1189 15 designs design NNS 33413 1189 16 are be VBP 33413 1189 17 impressed impress VBN 33413 1189 18 by by IN 33413 1189 19 means mean NNS 33413 1189 20 of of IN 33413 1189 21 dies die NNS 33413 1189 22 or or CC 33413 1189 23 tools tool NNS 33413 1189 24 with with IN 33413 1189 25 various various JJ 33413 1189 26 patterns pattern NNS 33413 1189 27 and and CC 33413 1189 28 representations representation NNS 33413 1189 29 of of IN 33413 1189 30 men man NNS 33413 1189 31 and and CC 33413 1189 32 of of IN 33413 1189 33 fabulous fabulous JJ 33413 1189 34 creatures creature NNS 33413 1189 35 , , , 33413 1189 36 but but CC 33413 1189 37 not not RB 33413 1189 38 gilded gild VBN 33413 1189 39 . . . 33413 1190 1 Certain certain JJ 33413 1190 2 volumes volume NNS 33413 1190 3 , , , 33413 1190 4 however however RB 33413 1190 5 , , , 33413 1190 6 were be VBD 33413 1190 7 treated treat VBN 33413 1190 8 with with IN 33413 1190 9 particular particular JJ 33413 1190 10 honour honour NN 33413 1190 11 , , , 33413 1190 12 either either CC 33413 1190 13 at at IN 33413 1190 14 the the DT 33413 1190 15 expense expense NN 33413 1190 16 of of IN 33413 1190 17 a a DT 33413 1190 18 wealthy wealthy JJ 33413 1190 19 and and CC 33413 1190 20 book book NN 33413 1190 21 - - HYPH 33413 1190 22 loving love VBG 33413 1190 23 owner owner NN 33413 1190 24 , , , 33413 1190 25 or or CC 33413 1190 26 for for IN 33413 1190 27 the the DT 33413 1190 28 purpose purpose NN 33413 1190 29 of of IN 33413 1190 30 presentation presentation NN 33413 1190 31 to to IN 33413 1190 32 some some DT 33413 1190 33 great great JJ 33413 1190 34 personage personage NN 33413 1190 35 , , , 33413 1190 36 and and CC 33413 1190 37 for for IN 33413 1190 38 these these DT 33413 1190 39 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 33413 1190 40 bindings binding NNS 33413 1190 41 the the DT 33413 1190 42 materials material NNS 33413 1190 43 employed employ VBN 33413 1190 44 were be VBD 33413 1190 45 various various JJ 33413 1190 46 and and CC 33413 1190 47 costly costly JJ 33413 1190 48 . . . 33413 1191 1 A a DT 33413 1191 2 Latin latin JJ 33413 1191 3 psalter psalter NN 33413 1191 4 which which WDT 33413 1191 5 was be VBD 33413 1191 6 written write VBN 33413 1191 7 for for IN 33413 1191 8 Melissenda Melissenda NNP 33413 1191 9 , , , 33413 1191 10 wife wife NN 33413 1191 11 of of IN 33413 1191 12 Fulk Fulk NNP 33413 1191 13 , , , 33413 1191 14 Count Count NNP 33413 1191 15 of of IN 33413 1191 16 Anjou Anjou NNP 33413 1191 17 and and CC 33413 1191 18 King King NNP 33413 1191 19 of of IN 33413 1191 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 33413 1191 21 , , , 33413 1191 22 has have VBZ 33413 1191 23 a a DT 33413 1191 24 very very RB 33413 1191 25 wonderful wonderful JJ 33413 1191 26 French french JJ 33413 1191 27 binding binding NN 33413 1191 28 . . . 33413 1192 1 The the DT 33413 1192 2 covers cover NNS 33413 1192 3 are be VBP 33413 1192 4 of of IN 33413 1192 5 wood wood NN 33413 1192 6 , , , 33413 1192 7 and and CC 33413 1192 8 each each DT 33413 1192 9 bears bear VBZ 33413 1192 10 a a DT 33413 1192 11 series series NN 33413 1192 12 of of IN 33413 1192 13 delicate delicate JJ 33413 1192 14 ivory ivory JJ 33413 1192 15 carvings carving NNS 33413 1192 16 of of IN 33413 1192 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33413 1192 18 work work NN 33413 1192 19 . . . 33413 1193 1 The the DT 33413 1193 2 upper upper JJ 33413 1193 3 cover cover NN 33413 1193 4 shows show VBZ 33413 1193 5 incidents incident NNS 33413 1193 6 in in IN 33413 1193 7 the the DT 33413 1193 8 life life NN 33413 1193 9 of of IN 33413 1193 10 David David NNP 33413 1193 11 , , , 33413 1193 12 and and CC 33413 1193 13 symbolical symbolical JJ 33413 1193 14 figures figure NNS 33413 1193 15 , , , 33413 1193 16 and and CC 33413 1193 17 the the DT 33413 1193 18 lower low JJR 33413 1193 19 cover cover NN 33413 1193 20 scenes scene NNS 33413 1193 21 representing represent VBG 33413 1193 22 the the DT 33413 1193 23 works work NNS 33413 1193 24 of of IN 33413 1193 25 Mercy Mercy NNP 33413 1193 26 , , , 33413 1193 27 with with IN 33413 1193 28 figures figure NNS 33413 1193 29 of of IN 33413 1193 30 birds bird NNS 33413 1193 31 and and CC 33413 1193 32 animals animal NNS 33413 1193 33 . . . 33413 1194 1 Rubies ruby NNS 33413 1194 2 and and CC 33413 1194 3 turquoises turquoise NNS 33413 1194 4 dotted dot VBN 33413 1194 5 here here RB 33413 1194 6 and and CC 33413 1194 7 there there EX 33413 1194 8 help help VBP 33413 1194 9 to to TO 33413 1194 10 beautify beautify VB 33413 1194 11 the the DT 33413 1194 12 ivory ivory NN 33413 1194 13 . . . 33413 1195 1 This this DT 33413 1195 2 book book NN 33413 1195 3 is be VBZ 33413 1195 4 in in IN 33413 1195 5 the the DT 33413 1195 6 British British NNP 33413 1195 7 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1195 8 . . . 33413 1196 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1196 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1196 3 : : : 33413 1196 4 UPPER upper NN 33413 1196 5 COVER COVER NNS 33413 1196 6 OF of IN 33413 1196 7 MELISSENDA melissenda NN 33413 1196 8 'S 'S NNP 33413 1196 9 PSALTER PSALTER NNP 33413 1196 10 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1196 11 _ _ NNP 33413 1196 12 reduced reduce VBN 33413 1196 13 _ _ NNP 33413 1196 14 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1196 15 . . . 33413 1196 16 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1197 1 Another another DT 33413 1197 2 specimen speciman NNS 33413 1197 3 in in IN 33413 1197 4 the the DT 33413 1197 5 same same JJ 33413 1197 6 collection collection NN 33413 1197 7 may may MD 33413 1197 8 be be VB 33413 1197 9 taken take VBN 33413 1197 10 as as IN 33413 1197 11 an an DT 33413 1197 12 example example NN 33413 1197 13 of of IN 33413 1197 14 the the DT 33413 1197 15 use use NN 33413 1197 16 of of IN 33413 1197 17 enamel enamel NNP 33413 1197 18 as as IN 33413 1197 19 a a DT 33413 1197 20 decoration decoration NN 33413 1197 21 for for IN 33413 1197 22 bindings binding NNS 33413 1197 23 . . . 33413 1198 1 This this DT 33413 1198 2 is be VBZ 33413 1198 3 a a DT 33413 1198 4 Latin latin JJ 33413 1198 5 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1198 6 of of IN 33413 1198 7 the the DT 33413 1198 8 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1198 9 of of IN 33413 1198 10 SS SS NNP 33413 1198 11 . . . 33413 1199 1 Luke Luke NNP 33413 1199 2 and and CC 33413 1199 3 John John NNP 33413 1199 4 , , , 33413 1199 5 which which WDT 33413 1199 6 is be VBZ 33413 1199 7 enclosed enclose VBN 33413 1199 8 in in IN 33413 1199 9 wooden wooden JJ 33413 1199 10 boards board NNS 33413 1199 11 bound bind VBN 33413 1199 12 in in IN 33413 1199 13 red red JJ 33413 1199 14 leather leather NN 33413 1199 15 . . . 33413 1200 1 In in IN 33413 1200 2 the the DT 33413 1200 3 upper upper JJ 33413 1200 4 cover cover NN 33413 1200 5 is be VBZ 33413 1200 6 a a DT 33413 1200 7 sunk sink VBN 33413 1200 8 panel panel NN 33413 1200 9 of of IN 33413 1200 10 Limoges Limoges NNP 33413 1200 11 enamel enamel VBZ 33413 1200 12 on on IN 33413 1200 13 copper copper NN 33413 1200 14 gilt gilt NN 33413 1200 15 , , , 33413 1200 16 representing represent VBG 33413 1200 17 Christ Christ NNP 33413 1200 18 in in IN 33413 1200 19 glory glory NN 33413 1200 20 . . . 33413 1201 1 The the DT 33413 1201 2 work work NN 33413 1201 3 is be VBZ 33413 1201 4 of of IN 33413 1201 5 the the DT 33413 1201 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33413 1201 7 century century NN 33413 1201 8 . . . 33413 1202 1 These these DT 33413 1202 2 enamelled enamel VBN 33413 1202 3 bindings binding NNS 33413 1202 4 were be VBD 33413 1202 5 often often RB 33413 1202 6 additionally additionally RB 33413 1202 7 decorated decorate VBN 33413 1202 8 with with IN 33413 1202 9 gold gold NN 33413 1202 10 and and CC 33413 1202 11 jewels jewel NNS 33413 1202 12 . . . 33413 1203 1 A a DT 33413 1203 2 curious curious JJ 33413 1203 3 little little JJ 33413 1203 4 modification modification NN 33413 1203 5 of of IN 33413 1203 6 the the DT 33413 1203 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 1203 8 leather leather NN 33413 1203 9 binding binding NN 33413 1203 10 was be VBD 33413 1203 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 1203 12 made make VBN 33413 1203 13 in in IN 33413 1203 14 the the DT 33413 1203 15 case case NN 33413 1203 16 of of IN 33413 1203 17 small small JJ 33413 1203 18 devotional devotional NN 33413 1203 19 works work NNS 33413 1203 20 . . . 33413 1204 1 The the DT 33413 1204 2 leather leather NN 33413 1204 3 of of IN 33413 1204 4 the the DT 33413 1204 5 back back NN 33413 1204 6 and and CC 33413 1204 7 sides side NNS 33413 1204 8 was be VBD 33413 1204 9 continued continue VBN 33413 1204 10 at at IN 33413 1204 11 the the DT 33413 1204 12 bottom bottom NN 33413 1204 13 in in IN 33413 1204 14 a a DT 33413 1204 15 long long JJ 33413 1204 16 tapering tapering NN 33413 1204 17 slip slip NN 33413 1204 18 , , , 33413 1204 19 at at IN 33413 1204 20 the the DT 33413 1204 21 end end NN 33413 1204 22 of of IN 33413 1204 23 which which WDT 33413 1204 24 was be VBD 33413 1204 25 a a DT 33413 1204 26 kind kind NN 33413 1204 27 of of IN 33413 1204 28 button button NN 33413 1204 29 , , , 33413 1204 30 so so IN 33413 1204 31 that that IN 33413 1204 32 the the DT 33413 1204 33 book book NN 33413 1204 34 might may MD 33413 1204 35 be be VB 33413 1204 36 fastened fasten VBN 33413 1204 37 to to IN 33413 1204 38 the the DT 33413 1204 39 dress dress NN 33413 1204 40 or or CC 33413 1204 41 girdle girdle VB 33413 1204 42 . . . 33413 1205 1 Slender slender NN 33413 1205 2 chains chain NNS 33413 1205 3 were be VBD 33413 1205 4 often often RB 33413 1205 5 used use VBN 33413 1205 6 for for IN 33413 1205 7 the the DT 33413 1205 8 same same JJ 33413 1205 9 purpose purpose NN 33413 1205 10 . . . 33413 1206 1 About about RB 33413 1206 2 the the DT 33413 1206 3 time time NN 33413 1206 4 of of IN 33413 1206 5 the the DT 33413 1206 6 invention invention NN 33413 1206 7 of of IN 33413 1206 8 printing printing NN 33413 1206 9 , , , 33413 1206 10 leather leather NN 33413 1206 11 bindings binding NNS 33413 1206 12 began begin VBD 33413 1206 13 to to TO 33413 1206 14 be be VB 33413 1206 15 decorated decorate VBN 33413 1206 16 with with IN 33413 1206 17 gold gold NN 33413 1206 18 tooling tooling NN 33413 1206 19 . . . 33413 1207 1 Tooling tooling NN 33413 1207 2 is be VBZ 33413 1207 3 the the DT 33413 1207 4 name name NN 33413 1207 5 given give VBN 33413 1207 6 to to IN 33413 1207 7 the the DT 33413 1207 8 designs design NNS 33413 1207 9 impressed impress VBN 33413 1207 10 upon upon IN 33413 1207 11 the the DT 33413 1207 12 leather leather NN 33413 1207 13 with with IN 33413 1207 14 various various JJ 33413 1207 15 small small JJ 33413 1207 16 dies die NNS 33413 1207 17 so so RB 33413 1207 18 manipulated manipulate VBN 33413 1207 19 as as IN 33413 1207 20 to to TO 33413 1207 21 make make VB 33413 1207 22 a a DT 33413 1207 23 connected connected JJ 33413 1207 24 pattern pattern NN 33413 1207 25 . . . 33413 1208 1 When when WRB 33413 1208 2 the the DT 33413 1208 3 impressions impression NNS 33413 1208 4 are be VBP 33413 1208 5 gilded gild VBN 33413 1208 6 the the DT 33413 1208 7 dull dull JJ 33413 1208 8 leather leather NN 33413 1208 9 is be VBZ 33413 1208 10 brightened brighten VBN 33413 1208 11 and and CC 33413 1208 12 beautified beautify VBN 33413 1208 13 in in IN 33413 1208 14 proportion proportion NN 33413 1208 15 to to IN 33413 1208 16 the the DT 33413 1208 17 skill skill NN 33413 1208 18 and and CC 33413 1208 19 taste taste NN 33413 1208 20 expended expend VBN 33413 1208 21 by by IN 33413 1208 22 the the DT 33413 1208 23 workman workman NN 33413 1208 24 . . . 33413 1209 1 The the DT 33413 1209 2 art art NN 33413 1209 3 of of IN 33413 1209 4 gold gold NN 33413 1209 5 tooling tooling NN 33413 1209 6 is be VBZ 33413 1209 7 believed believe VBN 33413 1209 8 to to TO 33413 1209 9 have have VB 33413 1209 10 originated originate VBN 33413 1209 11 in in IN 33413 1209 12 the the DT 33413 1209 13 East East NNP 33413 1209 14 , , , 33413 1209 15 and and CC 33413 1209 16 to to TO 33413 1209 17 have have VB 33413 1209 18 been be VBN 33413 1209 19 brought bring VBN 33413 1209 20 to to IN 33413 1209 21 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1209 22 by by IN 33413 1209 23 Venetian venetian JJ 33413 1209 24 traders trader NNS 33413 1209 25 , , , 33413 1209 26 or or CC 33413 1209 27 , , , 33413 1209 28 as as IN 33413 1209 29 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1209 30 has have VBZ 33413 1209 31 also also RB 33413 1209 32 been be VBN 33413 1209 33 suggested suggest VBN 33413 1209 34 , , , 33413 1209 35 through through IN 33413 1209 36 the the DT 33413 1209 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 1209 38 which which WDT 33413 1209 39 were be VBD 33413 1209 40 dispersed disperse VBN 33413 1209 41 at at IN 33413 1209 42 the the DT 33413 1209 43 fall fall NN 33413 1209 44 of of IN 33413 1209 45 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 1209 46 . . . 33413 1210 1 In in IN 33413 1210 2 any any DT 33413 1210 3 case case NN 33413 1210 4 , , , 33413 1210 5 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1210 6 was be VBD 33413 1210 7 in in IN 33413 1210 8 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1210 9 that that IN 33413 1210 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1210 11 was be VBD 33413 1210 12 first first RB 33413 1210 13 adopted adopt VBN 33413 1210 14 and and CC 33413 1210 15 brought bring VBN 33413 1210 16 to to IN 33413 1210 17 perfection perfection NN 33413 1210 18 , , , 33413 1210 19 and and CC 33413 1210 20 other other JJ 33413 1210 21 European european JJ 33413 1210 22 countries country NNS 33413 1210 23 learned learn VBD 33413 1210 24 the the DT 33413 1210 25 art art NN 33413 1210 26 from from IN 33413 1210 27 Italian italian JJ 33413 1210 28 craftsmen craftsman NNS 33413 1210 29 . . . 33413 1211 1 Chief chief NN 33413 1211 2 among among IN 33413 1211 3 the the DT 33413 1211 4 early early JJ 33413 1211 5 Italian italian JJ 33413 1211 6 gilt gilt NN 33413 1211 7 bindings binding NNS 33413 1211 8 are be VBP 33413 1211 9 those those DT 33413 1211 10 made make VBN 33413 1211 11 of of IN 33413 1211 12 the the DT 33413 1211 13 finest fine JJS 33413 1211 14 leathers leather NNS 33413 1211 15 and and CC 33413 1211 16 inscribed inscribe VBD 33413 1211 17 THO THO NNP 33413 1211 18 . . . 33413 1212 1 MAIOLI MAIOLI NNP 33413 1212 2 ET ET NNP 33413 1212 3 AMICORVM amicorvm NN 33413 1212 4 . . . 33413 1213 1 Nothing nothing NN 33413 1213 2 whatever whatever WDT 33413 1213 3 is be VBZ 33413 1213 4 known know VBN 33413 1213 5 of of IN 33413 1213 6 Thomasso Thomasso NNP 33413 1213 7 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1213 8 , , , 33413 1213 9 except except IN 33413 1213 10 that that IN 33413 1213 11 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1213 12 had have VBD 33413 1213 13 a a DT 33413 1213 14 large large JJ 33413 1213 15 library library NN 33413 1213 16 and and CC 33413 1213 17 spared spare VBD 33413 1213 18 no no DT 33413 1213 19 expense expense NN 33413 1213 20 in in IN 33413 1213 21 clothing clothe VBG 33413 1213 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1213 23 books book NNS 33413 1213 24 in in IN 33413 1213 25 bibliopegic bibliopegic NNP 33413 1213 26 purple purple JJ 33413 1213 27 and and CC 33413 1213 28 fine fine JJ 33413 1213 29 linen linen NN 33413 1213 30 . . . 33413 1214 1 What what WP 33413 1214 2 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1214 3 appears appear VBZ 33413 1214 4 to to TO 33413 1214 5 have have VB 33413 1214 6 been be VBN 33413 1214 7 among among IN 33413 1214 8 Italian italian JJ 33413 1214 9 book book NN 33413 1214 10 - - HYPH 33413 1214 11 collectors collector NNS 33413 1214 12 , , , 33413 1214 13 Jean Jean NNP 33413 1214 14 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1214 15 , , , 33413 1214 16 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 33413 1214 17 d'Aguisy d'Aguisy NNP 33413 1214 18 , , , 33413 1214 19 was be VBD 33413 1214 20 among among IN 33413 1214 21 French french JJ 33413 1214 22 bibliophiles bibliophile NNS 33413 1214 23 . . . 33413 1215 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1215 2 held hold VBD 33413 1215 3 for for IN 33413 1215 4 a a DT 33413 1215 5 time time NN 33413 1215 6 the the DT 33413 1215 7 post post NN 33413 1215 8 of of IN 33413 1215 9 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 33413 1215 10 of of IN 33413 1215 11 the the DT 33413 1215 12 Duchy Duchy NNP 33413 1215 13 of of IN 33413 1215 14 Milan Milan NNP 33413 1215 15 , , , 33413 1215 16 and and CC 33413 1215 17 while while IN 33413 1215 18 in in IN 33413 1215 19 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1215 20 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1215 21 collected collect VBD 33413 1215 22 books book NNS 33413 1215 23 for for IN 33413 1215 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1215 25 library library NN 33413 1215 26 and and CC 33413 1215 27 made make VBD 33413 1215 28 the the DT 33413 1215 29 acquaintance acquaintance NN 33413 1215 30 of of IN 33413 1215 31 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 1215 32 Manutius Manutius NNP 33413 1215 33 . . . 33413 1216 1 Many many JJ 33413 1216 2 of of IN 33413 1216 3 the the DT 33413 1216 4 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 1216 5 books book NNS 33413 1216 6 are be VBP 33413 1216 7 dedicated dedicated JJ 33413 1216 8 to to IN 33413 1216 9 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1216 10 , , , 33413 1216 11 for for IN 33413 1216 12 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 1216 13 occasionally occasionally RB 33413 1216 14 stood stand VBD 33413 1216 15 in in IN 33413 1216 16 need need NN 33413 1216 17 of of IN 33413 1216 18 financial financial JJ 33413 1216 19 aid aid NN 33413 1216 20 and and CC 33413 1216 21 found find VBD 33413 1216 22 in in IN 33413 1216 23 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1216 24 a a DT 33413 1216 25 generous generous JJ 33413 1216 26 and and CC 33413 1216 27 practical practical JJ 33413 1216 28 patron patron NN 33413 1216 29 of of IN 33413 1216 30 literature literature NN 33413 1216 31 . . . 33413 1217 1 Some some DT 33413 1217 2 of of IN 33413 1217 3 the the DT 33413 1217 4 famous famous JJ 33413 1217 5 bindings binding NNS 33413 1217 6 which which WDT 33413 1217 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 33413 1217 8 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1217 9 's 's POS 33413 1217 10 books book NNS 33413 1217 11 were be VBD 33413 1217 12 executed execute VBN 33413 1217 13 in in IN 33413 1217 14 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1217 15 , , , 33413 1217 16 others other NNS 33413 1217 17 in in IN 33413 1217 18 France France NNP 33413 1217 19 , , , 33413 1217 20 where where WRB 33413 1217 21 Italian italian JJ 33413 1217 22 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 1217 23 were be VBD 33413 1217 24 then then RB 33413 1217 25 teaching teach VBG 33413 1217 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1217 27 art art NN 33413 1217 28 to to IN 33413 1217 29 the the DT 33413 1217 30 native native JJ 33413 1217 31 workmen workman NNS 33413 1217 32 . . . 33413 1218 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 1218 2 display display VBP 33413 1218 3 the the DT 33413 1218 4 same same JJ 33413 1218 5 style style NN 33413 1218 6 of of IN 33413 1218 7 design design NN 33413 1218 8 that that WDT 33413 1218 9 decorates decorate VBZ 33413 1218 10 the the DT 33413 1218 11 books book NNS 33413 1218 12 of of IN 33413 1218 13 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1218 14 , , , 33413 1218 15 and and CC 33413 1218 16 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1218 17 's 's POS 33413 1218 18 benevolent benevolent JJ 33413 1218 19 inscription inscription NN 33413 1218 20 too too RB 33413 1218 21 , , , 33413 1218 22 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1218 23 adapted adapt VBD 33413 1218 24 to to IN 33413 1218 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1218 26 own own JJ 33413 1218 27 use use NN 33413 1218 28 , , , 33413 1218 29 and and CC 33413 1218 30 stamped stamp VBD 33413 1218 31 upon upon IN 33413 1218 32 certain certain JJ 33413 1218 33 of of IN 33413 1218 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1218 35 books book NNS 33413 1218 36 IO IO NNP 33413 1218 37 . . . 33413 1219 1 GROLIERII GROLIERII NNP 33413 1219 2 ET ET NNP 33413 1219 3 AMICORVM amicorvm RB 33413 1219 4 . . . 33413 1220 1 The the DT 33413 1220 2 exact exact JJ 33413 1220 3 signification signification NN 33413 1220 4 of of IN 33413 1220 5 these these DT 33413 1220 6 words word NNS 33413 1220 7 is be VBZ 33413 1220 8 obscure obscure JJ 33413 1220 9 . . . 33413 1221 1 At at IN 33413 1221 2 first first JJ 33413 1221 3 sight sight NN 33413 1221 4 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1221 5 might may MD 33413 1221 6 appear appear VB 33413 1221 7 to to TO 33413 1221 8 refer refer VB 33413 1221 9 delicately delicately RB 33413 1221 10 to to IN 33413 1221 11 the the DT 33413 1221 12 joy joy NN 33413 1221 13 with with IN 33413 1221 14 which which WDT 33413 1221 15 the the DT 33413 1221 16 owner owner NN 33413 1221 17 of of IN 33413 1221 18 the the DT 33413 1221 19 book book NN 33413 1221 20 would would MD 33413 1221 21 place place VB 33413 1221 22 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1221 23 at at IN 33413 1221 24 the the DT 33413 1221 25 disposal disposal NN 33413 1221 26 of of IN 33413 1221 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1221 28 friends friend NNS 33413 1221 29 , , , 33413 1221 30 but but CC 33413 1221 31 this this DT 33413 1221 32 does do VBZ 33413 1221 33 not not RB 33413 1221 34 accord accord VB 33413 1221 35 with with IN 33413 1221 36 what what WP 33413 1221 37 is be VBZ 33413 1221 38 known know VBN 33413 1221 39 of of IN 33413 1221 40 the the DT 33413 1221 41 character character NN 33413 1221 42 of of IN 33413 1221 43 book book NN 33413 1221 44 - - HYPH 33413 1221 45 lovers lover NNS 33413 1221 46 . . . 33413 1222 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1222 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1222 3 only only JJ 33413 1222 4 meaning meaning NN 33413 1222 5 is be VBZ 33413 1222 6 that that IN 33413 1222 7 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1222 8 and and CC 33413 1222 9 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1222 10 were be VBD 33413 1222 11 at at IN 33413 1222 12 all all DT 33413 1222 13 times time NNS 33413 1222 14 ready ready JJ 33413 1222 15 to to TO 33413 1222 16 please please VB 33413 1222 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1222 18 friends friend NNS 33413 1222 19 and and CC 33413 1222 20 to to TO 33413 1222 21 gratify gratify VB 33413 1222 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 33413 1222 23 by by IN 33413 1222 24 exhibiting exhibit VBG 33413 1222 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1222 26 treasures treasure NNS 33413 1222 27 . . . 33413 1223 1 But but CC 33413 1223 2 since since IN 33413 1223 3 several several JJ 33413 1223 4 copies copy NNS 33413 1223 5 of of IN 33413 1223 6 the the DT 33413 1223 7 same same JJ 33413 1223 8 work work NN 33413 1223 9 are be VBP 33413 1223 10 known know VBN 33413 1223 11 to to TO 33413 1223 12 have have VB 33413 1223 13 been be VBN 33413 1223 14 bound bind VBN 33413 1223 15 for for IN 33413 1223 16 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1223 17 -- -- : 33413 1223 18 for for IN 33413 1223 19 instance instance NN 33413 1223 20 , , , 33413 1223 21 five five CD 33413 1223 22 copies copy NNS 33413 1223 23 of of IN 33413 1223 24 the the DT 33413 1223 25 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 1223 26 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 1223 27 -- -- : 33413 1223 28 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1223 29 has have VBZ 33413 1223 30 been be VBN 33413 1223 31 suggested suggest VBN 33413 1223 32 that that IN 33413 1223 33 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1223 34 occasionally occasionally RB 33413 1223 35 made make VBD 33413 1223 36 presents present NNS 33413 1223 37 of of IN 33413 1223 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1223 39 books book NNS 33413 1223 40 , , , 33413 1223 41 though though IN 33413 1223 42 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1223 43 drew draw VBD 33413 1223 44 the the DT 33413 1223 45 line line NN 33413 1223 46 at at IN 33413 1223 47 lending lend VBG 33413 1223 48 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1223 49 . . . 33413 1224 1 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1224 2 's 's POS 33413 1224 3 copy copy NN 33413 1224 4 of of IN 33413 1224 5 the the DT 33413 1224 6 _ _ NNP 33413 1224 7 De De NNP 33413 1224 8 Medicina Medicina NNP 33413 1224 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1224 10 of of IN 33413 1224 11 Celsus Celsus NNP 33413 1224 12 , , , 33413 1224 13 which which WDT 33413 1224 14 is be VBZ 33413 1224 15 in in IN 33413 1224 16 the the DT 33413 1224 17 British British NNP 33413 1224 18 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1224 19 , , , 33413 1224 20 is be VBZ 33413 1224 21 bound bind VBN 33413 1224 22 in in IN 33413 1224 23 a a DT 33413 1224 24 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 1224 25 different different JJ 33413 1224 26 style style NN 33413 1224 27 from from IN 33413 1224 28 that that DT 33413 1224 29 usually usually RB 33413 1224 30 associated associate VBN 33413 1224 31 with with IN 33413 1224 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1224 33 name name NN 33413 1224 34 . . . 33413 1225 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1225 2 is be VBZ 33413 1225 3 in in IN 33413 1225 4 brown brown JJ 33413 1225 5 leather leather NN 33413 1225 6 ; ; : 33413 1225 7 blind blind RB 33413 1225 8 - - HYPH 33413 1225 9 tooled tool VBN 33413 1225 10 except except IN 33413 1225 11 for for IN 33413 1225 12 some some DT 33413 1225 13 gold gold NN 33413 1225 14 and and CC 33413 1225 15 coloured coloured JJ 33413 1225 16 roundels roundel NNS 33413 1225 17 in in IN 33413 1225 18 different different JJ 33413 1225 19 parts part NNS 33413 1225 20 of of IN 33413 1225 21 the the DT 33413 1225 22 device device NN 33413 1225 23 . . . 33413 1226 1 In in IN 33413 1226 2 the the DT 33413 1226 3 centre centre NN 33413 1226 4 of of IN 33413 1226 5 both both DT 33413 1226 6 covers cover VBZ 33413 1226 7 is be VBZ 33413 1226 8 a a DT 33413 1226 9 medallion medallion NN 33413 1226 10 in in IN 33413 1226 11 colours colour NNS 33413 1226 12 , , , 33413 1226 13 that that IN 33413 1226 14 on on IN 33413 1226 15 the the DT 33413 1226 16 upper upper JJ 33413 1226 17 cover cover NN 33413 1226 18 representing represent VBG 33413 1226 19 Curtius Curtius NNP 33413 1226 20 leaping leap VBG 33413 1226 21 into into IN 33413 1226 22 the the DT 33413 1226 23 abyss abyss NN 33413 1226 24 in in IN 33413 1226 25 the the DT 33413 1226 26 Forum Forum NNP 33413 1226 27 , , , 33413 1226 28 and and CC 33413 1226 29 that that IN 33413 1226 30 on on IN 33413 1226 31 the the DT 33413 1226 32 lower low JJR 33413 1226 33 cover cover NN 33413 1226 34 representing represent VBG 33413 1226 35 the the DT 33413 1226 36 defence defence NN 33413 1226 37 of of IN 33413 1226 38 the the DT 33413 1226 39 bridge bridge NN 33413 1226 40 by by IN 33413 1226 41 Horatius Horatius NNP 33413 1226 42 . . . 33413 1227 1 This this DT 33413 1227 2 is be VBZ 33413 1227 3 an an DT 33413 1227 4 Italian italian JJ 33413 1227 5 binding binding NN 33413 1227 6 . . . 33413 1228 1 Although although IN 33413 1228 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1228 3 was be VBD 33413 1228 4 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1228 5 who who WP 33413 1228 6 first first RB 33413 1228 7 improved improve VBD 33413 1228 8 upon upon IN 33413 1228 9 the the DT 33413 1228 10 usual usual JJ 33413 1228 11 methods method NNS 33413 1228 12 of of IN 33413 1228 13 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 1228 14 binding binding NN 33413 1228 15 , , , 33413 1228 16 and and CC 33413 1228 17 from from IN 33413 1228 18 her -PRON- PRP 33413 1228 19 that that IN 33413 1228 20 France France NNP 33413 1228 21 took take VBD 33413 1228 22 lessons lesson NNS 33413 1228 23 in in IN 33413 1228 24 this this DT 33413 1228 25 new new JJ 33413 1228 26 and and CC 33413 1228 27 better well JJR 33413 1228 28 way way NN 33413 1228 29 of of IN 33413 1228 30 clothing clothing NN 33413 1228 31 books book NNS 33413 1228 32 , , , 33413 1228 33 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1228 34 was be VBD 33413 1228 35 France France NNP 33413 1228 36 who who WP 33413 1228 37 was be VBD 33413 1228 38 destined destine VBN 33413 1228 39 to to TO 33413 1228 40 bring bring VB 33413 1228 41 the the DT 33413 1228 42 art art NN 33413 1228 43 to to IN 33413 1228 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1228 45 highest high JJS 33413 1228 46 excellence excellence NN 33413 1228 47 . . . 33413 1229 1 Having have VBG 33413 1229 2 learned learn VBN 33413 1229 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1229 4 lesson lesson NN 33413 1229 5 , , , 33413 1229 6 she -PRON- PRP 33413 1229 7 perfected perfect VBD 33413 1229 8 herself -PRON- PRP 33413 1229 9 in in IN 33413 1229 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1229 11 , , , 33413 1229 12 and and CC 33413 1229 13 the the DT 33413 1229 14 workmen workman NNS 33413 1229 15 of of IN 33413 1229 16 the the DT 33413 1229 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33413 1229 18 and and CC 33413 1229 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33413 1229 20 centuries century NNS 33413 1229 21 , , , 33413 1229 22 such such JJ 33413 1229 23 as as IN 33413 1229 24 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 33413 1229 25 Tory Tory NNP 33413 1229 26 , , , 33413 1229 27 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 33413 1229 28 , , , 33413 1229 29 Clovis Clovis NNP 33413 1229 30 , , , 33413 1229 31 and and CC 33413 1229 32 Robert Robert NNP 33413 1229 33 Eve Eve NNP 33413 1229 34 , , , 33413 1229 35 and and CC 33413 1229 36 Le Le NNP 33413 1229 37 Gascon Gascon NNP 33413 1229 38 , , , 33413 1229 39 carried carry VBN 33413 1229 40 French french JJ 33413 1229 41 bookbinding bookbinding NN 33413 1229 42 into into IN 33413 1229 43 the the DT 33413 1229 44 very very RB 33413 1229 45 first first JJ 33413 1229 46 rank rank NN 33413 1229 47 , , , 33413 1229 48 where where WRB 33413 1229 49 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1229 50 may may MD 33413 1229 51 be be VB 33413 1229 52 considered consider VBN 33413 1229 53 to to TO 33413 1229 54 remain remain VB 33413 1229 55 to to IN 33413 1229 56 this this DT 33413 1229 57 day day NN 33413 1229 58 . . . 33413 1230 1 Some some DT 33413 1230 2 of of IN 33413 1230 3 the the DT 33413 1230 4 finest fine JJS 33413 1230 5 French french JJ 33413 1230 6 examples example NNS 33413 1230 7 extant extant JJ 33413 1230 8 are be VBP 33413 1230 9 those those DT 33413 1230 10 which which WDT 33413 1230 11 were be VBD 33413 1230 12 executed execute VBN 33413 1230 13 for for IN 33413 1230 14 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1230 15   _SP 33413 1230 16 II II NNP 33413 1230 17 . . . 33413 1231 1 and and CC 33413 1231 2 Diana Diana NNP 33413 1231 3 of of IN 33413 1231 4 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 33413 1231 5 , , , 33413 1231 6 Duchess Duchess NNP 33413 1231 7 of of IN 33413 1231 8 Valentinois Valentinois NNP 33413 1231 9 . . . 33413 1232 1 Both both DT 33413 1232 2 were be VBD 33413 1232 3 ardent ardent JJ 33413 1232 4 bibliophiles bibliophile NNS 33413 1232 5 , , , 33413 1232 6 and and CC 33413 1232 7 both both DT 33413 1232 8 indulged indulge VBN 33413 1232 9 in in IN 33413 1232 10 very very RB 33413 1232 11 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 33413 1232 12 bindings binding NNS 33413 1232 13 for for IN 33413 1232 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1232 15 books book NNS 33413 1232 16 . . . 33413 1233 1 Some some DT 33413 1233 2 of of IN 33413 1233 3 the the DT 33413 1233 4 chief chief JJ 33413 1233 5 treasures treasure NNS 33413 1233 6 in in IN 33413 1233 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1233 8 great great JJ 33413 1233 9 libraries library NNS 33413 1233 10 to to IN 33413 1233 11 - - HYPH 33413 1233 12 day day NN 33413 1233 13 are be VBP 33413 1233 14 the the DT 33413 1233 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 33413 1233 16 volumes volume NNS 33413 1233 17 which which WDT 33413 1233 18 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1233 19 presented present VBD 33413 1233 20 to to IN 33413 1233 21 the the DT 33413 1233 22 duchess duchess NN 33413 1233 23 , , , 33413 1233 24 and and CC 33413 1233 25 which which WDT 33413 1233 26 are be VBP 33413 1233 27 ornamented ornament VBN 33413 1233 28 with with IN 33413 1233 29 the the DT 33413 1233 30 royal royal JJ 33413 1233 31 lilies lily NNS 33413 1233 32 of of IN 33413 1233 33 France France NNP 33413 1233 34 , , , 33413 1233 35 accompanied accompany VBN 33413 1233 36 by by IN 33413 1233 37 the the DT 33413 1233 38 bows bow NNS 33413 1233 39 and and CC 33413 1233 40 arrows arrow NNS 33413 1233 41 and and CC 33413 1233 42 crescents crescent NNS 33413 1233 43 which which WDT 33413 1233 44 were be VBD 33413 1233 45 Diana Diana NNP 33413 1233 46 's 's POS 33413 1233 47 own own JJ 33413 1233 48 badges badge NNS 33413 1233 49 and and CC 33413 1233 50 the the DT 33413 1233 51 initials initial NNS 33413 1233 52 of of IN 33413 1233 53 the the DT 33413 1233 54 king king NN 33413 1233 55 and and CC 33413 1233 56 the the DT 33413 1233 57 duchess duchess NN 33413 1233 58 . . . 33413 1234 1 Catherine Catherine NNP 33413 1234 2 de de NNP 33413 1234 3 Medicis Medicis NNP 33413 1234 4 also also RB 33413 1234 5 was be VBD 33413 1234 6 an an DT 33413 1234 7 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 33413 1234 8 book book NN 33413 1234 9 collector collector NN 33413 1234 10 , , , 33413 1234 11 which which WDT 33413 1234 12 may may MD 33413 1234 13 surprise surprise VB 33413 1234 14 those those DT 33413 1234 15 who who WP 33413 1234 16 think think VBP 33413 1234 17 that that IN 33413 1234 18 a a DT 33413 1234 19 person person NN 33413 1234 20 who who WP 33413 1234 21 is be VBZ 33413 1234 22 devoted devoted JJ 33413 1234 23 to to IN 33413 1234 24 books book NNS 33413 1234 25 is be VBZ 33413 1234 26 necessarily necessarily RB 33413 1234 27 harmless harmless JJ 33413 1234 28 . . . 33413 1235 1 Some some DT 33413 1235 2 of of IN 33413 1235 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1235 4 books book NNS 33413 1235 5 she -PRON- PRP 33413 1235 6 brought bring VBD 33413 1235 7 to to IN 33413 1235 8 France France NNP 33413 1235 9 as as IN 33413 1235 10 part part NN 33413 1235 11 of of IN 33413 1235 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1235 13 dowry dowry NNS 33413 1235 14 , , , 33413 1235 15 others other NNS 33413 1235 16 she -PRON- PRP 33413 1235 17 acquired acquire VBD 33413 1235 18 by by IN 33413 1235 19 fair fair JJ 33413 1235 20 means mean NNS 33413 1235 21 or or CC 33413 1235 22 foul foul RB 33413 1235 23 as as IN 33413 1235 24 was be VBD 33413 1235 25 most most RBS 33413 1235 26 convenient convenient JJ 33413 1235 27 , , , 33413 1235 28 and and CC 33413 1235 29 to to IN 33413 1235 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1235 31 bindings binding NNS 33413 1235 32 she -PRON- PRP 33413 1235 33 paid pay VBD 33413 1235 34 particular particular JJ 33413 1235 35 attention attention NN 33413 1235 36 and and CC 33413 1235 37 kept keep VBD 33413 1235 38 a a DT 33413 1235 39 staff staff NN 33413 1235 40 of of IN 33413 1235 41 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 1235 42 in in IN 33413 1235 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1235 44 employ employ NN 33413 1235 45 . . . 33413 1236 1 To to IN 33413 1236 2 such such PDT 33413 1236 3 a a DT 33413 1236 4 pitch pitch NN 33413 1236 5 of of IN 33413 1236 6 extravagance extravagance NN 33413 1236 7 did do VBD 33413 1236 8 the the DT 33413 1236 9 bibliophiles bibliophile NNS 33413 1236 10 of of IN 33413 1236 11 the the DT 33413 1236 12 period period NN 33413 1236 13 go go VB 33413 1236 14 in in IN 33413 1236 15 the the DT 33413 1236 16 binding binding NN 33413 1236 17 of of IN 33413 1236 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1236 19 books book NNS 33413 1236 20 , , , 33413 1236 21 that that IN 33413 1236 22 in in IN 33413 1236 23 1583 1583 CD 33413 1236 24 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1236 25   _SP 33413 1236 26 III III NNP 33413 1236 27 . . . 33413 1237 1 of of IN 33413 1237 2 France France NNP 33413 1237 3 decreed decreed NN 33413 1237 4 that that IN 33413 1237 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 1237 6 citizens citizen NNS 33413 1237 7 should should MD 33413 1237 8 not not RB 33413 1237 9 use use VB 33413 1237 10 more more JJR 33413 1237 11 than than IN 33413 1237 12 four four CD 33413 1237 13 diamonds diamond NNS 33413 1237 14 to to IN 33413 1237 15 the the DT 33413 1237 16 decoration decoration NN 33413 1237 17 of of IN 33413 1237 18 one one CD 33413 1237 19 book book NN 33413 1237 20 , , , 33413 1237 21 and and CC 33413 1237 22 the the DT 33413 1237 23 nobility nobility NN 33413 1237 24 not not RB 33413 1237 25 more more JJR 33413 1237 26 than than IN 33413 1237 27 five five CD 33413 1237 28 . . . 33413 1238 1 The the DT 33413 1238 2 king king NN 33413 1238 3 himself -PRON- PRP 33413 1238 4 , , , 33413 1238 5 however however RB 33413 1238 6 , , , 33413 1238 7 was be VBD 33413 1238 8 as as RB 33413 1238 9 extravagant extravagant JJ 33413 1238 10 as as IN 33413 1238 11 any any DT 33413 1238 12 of of IN 33413 1238 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1238 14 subjects subject NNS 33413 1238 15 , , , 33413 1238 16 at at IN 33413 1238 17 any any DT 33413 1238 18 rate rate NN 33413 1238 19 as as IN 33413 1238 20 regards regard VBZ 33413 1238 21 the the DT 33413 1238 22 designs design NNS 33413 1238 23 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1238 24 favoured favour VBD 33413 1238 25 . . . 33413 1239 1 Many many JJ 33413 1239 2 of of IN 33413 1239 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1239 4 books book NNS 33413 1239 5 are be VBP 33413 1239 6 clad clothe VBN 33413 1239 7 in in IN 33413 1239 8 black black JJ 33413 1239 9 morocco morocco NN 33413 1239 10 , , , 33413 1239 11 bearing bearing NN 33413 1239 12 representations representation NNS 33413 1239 13 of of IN 33413 1239 14 skulls skull NNS 33413 1239 15 , , , 33413 1239 16 cross cross NN 33413 1239 17 - - NNS 33413 1239 18 bones bone NNS 33413 1239 19 , , , 33413 1239 20 tears tear NNS 33413 1239 21 , , , 33413 1239 22 and and CC 33413 1239 23 other other JJ 33413 1239 24 melancholy melancholy JJ 33413 1239 25 emblems emblem NNS 33413 1239 26 . . . 33413 1240 1 He -PRON- PRP 33413 1240 2 developed develop VBD 33413 1240 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1240 4 taste taste NN 33413 1240 5 for for IN 33413 1240 6 these these DT 33413 1240 7 strange strange JJ 33413 1240 8 decorations decoration NNS 33413 1240 9 , , , 33413 1240 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1240 11 is be VBZ 33413 1240 12 said say VBN 33413 1240 13 , , , 33413 1240 14 when when WRB 33413 1240 15 , , , 33413 1240 16 as as IN 33413 1240 17 Duke Duke NNP 33413 1240 18 of of IN 33413 1240 19 Anjou Anjou NNP 33413 1240 20 , , , 33413 1240 21 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1240 22 loved love VBD 33413 1240 23 and and CC 33413 1240 24 lost lose VBD 33413 1240 25 Mary Mary NNP 33413 1240 26 of of IN 33413 1240 27 Clèves Clèves NNP 33413 1240 28 . . . 33413 1241 1 The the DT 33413 1241 2 early early JJ 33413 1241 3 printers printer NNS 33413 1241 4 at at IN 33413 1241 5 first first RB 33413 1241 6 executed execute VBD 33413 1241 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1241 8 own own JJ 33413 1241 9 bookbinding bookbinding NN 33413 1241 10 , , , 33413 1241 11 but but CC 33413 1241 12 presently presently RB 33413 1241 13 left leave VBD 33413 1241 14 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1241 15 to to IN 33413 1241 16 the the DT 33413 1241 17 stationers stationer NNS 33413 1241 18 . . . 33413 1242 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1242 2 was be VBD 33413 1242 3 generally generally RB 33413 1242 4 only only RB 33413 1242 5 the the DT 33413 1242 6 larger large JJR 33413 1242 7 works work NNS 33413 1242 8 which which WDT 33413 1242 9 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1242 10 thought think VBD 33413 1242 11 worth worth JJ 33413 1242 12 covering covering NN 33413 1242 13 , , , 33413 1242 14 and and CC 33413 1242 15 the the DT 33413 1242 16 small small JJ 33413 1242 17 ones one NNS 33413 1242 18 were be VBD 33413 1242 19 simply simply RB 33413 1242 20 stitched stitch VBN 33413 1242 21 . . . 33413 1243 1 Antony Antony NNP 33413 1243 2 Koburger Koburger NNP 33413 1243 3 , , , 33413 1243 4 of of IN 33413 1243 5 whom whom WP 33413 1243 6 mention mention NN 33413 1243 7 has have VBZ 33413 1243 8 already already RB 33413 1243 9 been be VBN 33413 1243 10 made make VBN 33413 1243 11 , , , 33413 1243 12 bound bind VBN 33413 1243 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1243 14 own own JJ 33413 1243 15 books book NNS 33413 1243 16 and and CC 33413 1243 17 ornamented ornament VBD 33413 1243 18 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1243 19 in in IN 33413 1243 20 a a DT 33413 1243 21 style style NN 33413 1243 22 peculiarly peculiarly RB 33413 1243 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1243 24 own own JJ 33413 1243 25 . . . 33413 1244 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1244 2 bound bind VBD 33413 1244 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1244 4 according according NN 33413 1244 5 to to IN 33413 1244 6 the the DT 33413 1244 7 prevailing prevailing JJ 33413 1244 8 fashion fashion NN 33413 1244 9 , , , 33413 1244 10 with with IN 33413 1244 11 leather leather NN 33413 1244 12 sides side NNS 33413 1244 13 , , , 33413 1244 14 plain plain JJ 33413 1244 15 or or CC 33413 1244 16 blind blind JJ 33413 1244 17 - - HYPH 33413 1244 18 tooled tool VBN 33413 1244 19 with with IN 33413 1244 20 diagonal diagonal JJ 33413 1244 21 lines line NNS 33413 1244 22 , , , 33413 1244 23 forming form VBG 33413 1244 24 diamond diamond NN 33413 1244 25 - - HYPH 33413 1244 26 shaped shape VBN 33413 1244 27 compartments compartment NNS 33413 1244 28 in in IN 33413 1244 29 each each DT 33413 1244 30 of of IN 33413 1244 31 which which WDT 33413 1244 32 is be VBZ 33413 1244 33 stamped stamp VBN 33413 1244 34 a a DT 33413 1244 35 species species NN 33413 1244 36 of of IN 33413 1244 37 dragon dragon NN 33413 1244 38 . . . 33413 1245 1 About about IN 33413 1245 2 the the DT 33413 1245 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33413 1245 4 century century NN 33413 1245 5 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1245 6 became become VBD 33413 1245 7 fashionable fashionable JJ 33413 1245 8 to to TO 33413 1245 9 have have VB 33413 1245 10 one one CD 33413 1245 11 's 's POS 33413 1245 12 books book NNS 33413 1245 13 " " `` 33413 1245 14 Full full JJ 33413 1245 15 goodly goodly JJ 33413 1245 16 bound bind VBN 33413 1245 17 in in IN 33413 1245 18 pleasant pleasant JJ 33413 1245 19 coverture coverture NN 33413 1245 20 Of of IN 33413 1245 21 damask damask NN 33413 1245 22 , , , 33413 1245 23 satin satin NNP 33413 1245 24 , , , 33413 1245 25 or or CC 33413 1245 26 else else RB 33413 1245 27 of of IN 33413 1245 28 velvet velvet NN 33413 1245 29 pure pure JJ 33413 1245 30 , , , 33413 1245 31 " " '' 33413 1245 32 as as IN 33413 1245 33 a a DT 33413 1245 34 writer writer NN 33413 1245 35 of of IN 33413 1245 36 the the DT 33413 1245 37 time time NN 33413 1245 38 expresses express VBZ 33413 1245 39 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1245 40 , , , 33413 1245 41 and and CC 33413 1245 42 this this DT 33413 1245 43 style style NN 33413 1245 44 naturally naturally RB 33413 1245 45 lent lend VBD 33413 1245 46 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1245 47 to to IN 33413 1245 48 the the DT 33413 1245 49 needleworked needleworked JJ 33413 1245 50 decoration decoration NN 33413 1245 51 . . . 33413 1246 1 This this DT 33413 1246 2 decoration decoration NN 33413 1246 3 was be VBD 33413 1246 4 especially especially RB 33413 1246 5 favoured favour VBN 33413 1246 6 in in IN 33413 1246 7 England England NNP 33413 1246 8 , , , 33413 1246 9 and and CC 33413 1246 10 the the DT 33413 1246 11 ladies lady NNS 33413 1246 12 of of IN 33413 1246 13 the the DT 33413 1246 14 period period NN 33413 1246 15 executed execute VBD 33413 1246 16 some some DT 33413 1246 17 very very RB 33413 1246 18 fine fine JJ 33413 1246 19 pieces piece NNS 33413 1246 20 of of IN 33413 1246 21 embroidery embroidery NN 33413 1246 22 as as IN 33413 1246 23 " " `` 33413 1246 24 pleasant pleasant JJ 33413 1246 25 covertures coverture NNS 33413 1246 26 " " '' 33413 1246 27 for for IN 33413 1246 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1246 29 books book NNS 33413 1246 30 , , , 33413 1246 31 using use VBG 33413 1246 32 coloured coloured JJ 33413 1246 33 silks silk NNS 33413 1246 34 and and CC 33413 1246 35 gold gold NN 33413 1246 36 and and CC 33413 1246 37 silver silver NN 33413 1246 38 thread thread NN 33413 1246 39 on on IN 33413 1246 40 velvet velvet NN 33413 1246 41 or or CC 33413 1246 42 other other JJ 33413 1246 43 material material NN 33413 1246 44 . . . 33413 1247 1 One one CD 33413 1247 2 of of IN 33413 1247 3 the the DT 33413 1247 4 earliest early JJS 33413 1247 5 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 1247 6 bindings binding NNS 33413 1247 7 covers cover VBZ 33413 1247 8 a a DT 33413 1247 9 description description NN 33413 1247 10 of of IN 33413 1247 11 the the DT 33413 1247 12 Holy Holy NNP 33413 1247 13 Land Land NNP 33413 1247 14 , , , 33413 1247 15 written write VBN 33413 1247 16 by by IN 33413 1247 17 Martin Martin NNP 33413 1247 18 Brion Brion NNP 33413 1247 19 , , , 33413 1247 20 and and CC 33413 1247 21 dedicated dedicate VBN 33413 1247 22 to to IN 33413 1247 23 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1247 24   _SP 33413 1247 25 VIII VIII NNP 33413 1247 26 . . . 33413 1248 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1248 2 is be VBZ 33413 1248 3 of of IN 33413 1248 4 crimson crimson NN 33413 1248 5 velvet velvet NN 33413 1248 6 , , , 33413 1248 7 with with IN 33413 1248 8 the the DT 33413 1248 9 English english JJ 33413 1248 10 arms arm NNS 33413 1248 11 enclosed enclose VBN 33413 1248 12 in in IN 33413 1248 13 the the DT 33413 1248 14 Garter Garter NNP 33413 1248 15 , , , 33413 1248 16 between between IN 33413 1248 17 two two CD 33413 1248 18 H h NN 33413 1248 19 's 's POS 33413 1248 20 , , , 33413 1248 21 and and CC 33413 1248 22 the the DT 33413 1248 23 Tudor Tudor NNP 33413 1248 24 rose rise VBD 33413 1248 25 in in IN 33413 1248 26 each each DT 33413 1248 27 corner corner NN 33413 1248 28 , , , 33413 1248 29 and and CC 33413 1248 30 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1248 31 is be VBZ 33413 1248 32 worked work VBN 33413 1248 33 in in IN 33413 1248 34 silks silk NNS 33413 1248 35 , , , 33413 1248 36 gold gold NN 33413 1248 37 thread thread NN 33413 1248 38 , , , 33413 1248 39 and and CC 33413 1248 40 seed seed NN 33413 1248 41 pearls pearl NNS 33413 1248 42 . . . 33413 1249 1 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1249 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 1249 3 is be VBZ 33413 1249 4 said say VBN 33413 1249 5 to to TO 33413 1249 6 have have VB 33413 1249 7 preferred prefer VBN 33413 1249 8 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 1249 9 bindings binding NNS 33413 1249 10 to to IN 33413 1249 11 those those DT 33413 1249 12 of of IN 33413 1249 13 leather leather NN 33413 1249 14 , , , 33413 1249 15 and and CC 33413 1249 16 to to TO 33413 1249 17 have have VB 33413 1249 18 been be VBN 33413 1249 19 very very RB 33413 1249 20 skilful skilful JJ 33413 1249 21 in in IN 33413 1249 22 working work VBG 33413 1249 23 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1249 24 . . . 33413 1250 1 The the DT 33413 1250 2 copy copy NN 33413 1250 3 of of IN 33413 1250 4 _ _ NNP 33413 1250 5 De De NNP 33413 1250 6 Antiquitate Antiquitate NNP 33413 1250 7 Britannicæ Britannicæ NNP 33413 1250 8 Ecclesiæ Ecclesiæ NNP 33413 1250 9 _ _ NNP 33413 1250 10 , , , 33413 1250 11 which which WDT 33413 1250 12 the the DT 33413 1250 13 author author NN 33413 1250 14 , , , 33413 1250 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 33413 1250 16 Parker Parker NNP 33413 1250 17 , , , 33413 1250 18 presented present VBD 33413 1250 19 to to IN 33413 1250 20 the the DT 33413 1250 21 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1250 22 , , , 33413 1250 23 has have VBZ 33413 1250 24 a a DT 33413 1250 25 cover cover NN 33413 1250 26 which which WDT 33413 1250 27 is be VBZ 33413 1250 28 very very RB 33413 1250 29 elaborately elaborately RB 33413 1250 30 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 1250 31 indeed indeed RB 33413 1250 32 . . . 33413 1251 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1251 2 is be VBZ 33413 1251 3 of of IN 33413 1251 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 33413 1251 5 English english JJ 33413 1251 6 work work NN 33413 1251 7 , , , 33413 1251 8 and and CC 33413 1251 9 is be VBZ 33413 1251 10 thus thus RB 33413 1251 11 described describe VBN 33413 1251 12 in in IN 33413 1251 13 the the DT 33413 1251 14 British British NNP 33413 1251 15 Museum Museum NNP 33413 1251 16 _ _ NNP 33413 1251 17 Guide Guide NNP 33413 1251 18 to to IN 33413 1251 19 the the DT 33413 1251 20 Printed Printed NNP 33413 1251 21 Books Books NNP 33413 1251 22 exhibited exhibit VBN 33413 1251 23 in in IN 33413 1251 24 the the DT 33413 1251 25 King King NNP 33413 1251 26 's 's POS 33413 1251 27 Library_:-- library_:-- NN 33413 1251 28 " " `` 33413 1251 29 Green green JJ 33413 1251 30 velvet velvet NNS 33413 1251 31 , , , 33413 1251 32 having have VBG 33413 1251 33 as as IN 33413 1251 34 a a DT 33413 1251 35 border border NN 33413 1251 36 a a DT 33413 1251 37 representation representation NN 33413 1251 38 of of IN 33413 1251 39 the the DT 33413 1251 40 paling paling NN 33413 1251 41 of of IN 33413 1251 42 a a DT 33413 1251 43 deer deer NN 33413 1251 44 park park NN 33413 1251 45 , , , 33413 1251 46 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 1251 47 in in IN 33413 1251 48 gold gold NN 33413 1251 49 and and CC 33413 1251 50 silver silver NN 33413 1251 51 thread thread NN 33413 1251 52 ; ; : 33413 1251 53 the the DT 33413 1251 54 border border NN 33413 1251 55 on on IN 33413 1251 56 the the DT 33413 1251 57 upper upper JJ 33413 1251 58 cover cover NN 33413 1251 59 enclosing enclose VBG 33413 1251 60 a a DT 33413 1251 61 rose rose JJ 33413 1251 62 bush bush NNP 33413 1251 63 bearing bear VBG 33413 1251 64 red red JJ 33413 1251 65 and and CC 33413 1251 66 white white JJ 33413 1251 67 roses rose NNS 33413 1251 68 , , , 33413 1251 69 surrounded surround VBN 33413 1251 70 by by IN 33413 1251 71 various various JJ 33413 1251 72 other other JJ 33413 1251 73 flowers flower NNS 33413 1251 74 , , , 33413 1251 75 and and CC 33413 1251 76 by by IN 33413 1251 77 deer deer NN 33413 1251 78 ; ; , 33413 1251 79 the the DT 33413 1251 80 lower low JJR 33413 1251 81 cover cover NN 33413 1251 82 has have VBZ 33413 1251 83 a a DT 33413 1251 84 similar similar JJ 33413 1251 85 border border NN 33413 1251 86 , , , 33413 1251 87 but but CC 33413 1251 88 contains contain VBZ 33413 1251 89 deer deer NN 33413 1251 90 , , , 33413 1251 91 snakes snake NNS 33413 1251 92 , , , 33413 1251 93 plants plant NNS 33413 1251 94 and and CC 33413 1251 95 flowers flower NNS 33413 1251 96 ; ; : 33413 1251 97 the the DT 33413 1251 98 whole whole NN 33413 1251 99 being be VBG 33413 1251 100 executed execute VBN 33413 1251 101 in in IN 33413 1251 102 gold gold NN 33413 1251 103 and and CC 33413 1251 104 silver silver NN 33413 1251 105 thread thread NN 33413 1251 106 and and CC 33413 1251 107 coloured coloured JJ 33413 1251 108 silks silk NNS 33413 1251 109 . . . 33413 1252 1 On on IN 33413 1252 2 the the DT 33413 1252 3 back back NN 33413 1252 4 are be VBP 33413 1252 5 embroidered embroider VBN 33413 1252 6 red red JJ 33413 1252 7 and and CC 33413 1252 8 white white JJ 33413 1252 9 roses rose NNS 33413 1252 10 . . . 33413 1252 11 " " '' 33413 1253 1 Embroidered embroidered JJ 33413 1253 2 bindings binding NNS 33413 1253 3 remained remain VBD 33413 1253 4 in in IN 33413 1253 5 fashion fashion NN 33413 1253 6 during during IN 33413 1253 7 the the DT 33413 1253 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33413 1253 9 and and CC 33413 1253 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33413 1253 11 centuries century NNS 33413 1253 12 , , , 33413 1253 13 and and CC 33413 1253 14 plain plain JJ 33413 1253 15 velvet velvet NN 33413 1253 16 , , , 33413 1253 17 too too RB 33413 1253 18 , , , 33413 1253 19 was be VBD 33413 1253 20 often often RB 33413 1253 21 used use VBN 33413 1253 22 , , , 33413 1253 23 sometimes sometimes RB 33413 1253 24 with with IN 33413 1253 25 gold gold NN 33413 1253 26 or or CC 33413 1253 27 silver silver NN 33413 1253 28 mounts mount NNS 33413 1253 29 . . . 33413 1254 1 The the DT 33413 1254 2 old old JJ 33413 1254 3 Royal Royal NNP 33413 1254 4 Library Library NNP 33413 1254 5 , , , 33413 1254 6 which which WDT 33413 1254 7 was be VBD 33413 1254 8 given give VBN 33413 1254 9 to to IN 33413 1254 10 the the DT 33413 1254 11 nation nation NN 33413 1254 12 by by IN 33413 1254 13 George George NNP 33413 1254 14   _SP 33413 1254 15 II II NNP 33413 1254 16 . . NNP 33413 1254 17 , , , 33413 1254 18 contains contain VBZ 33413 1254 19 a a DT 33413 1254 20 large large JJ 33413 1254 21 number number NN 33413 1254 22 of of IN 33413 1254 23 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 33413 1254 24 bookbindings bookbinding NNS 33413 1254 25 ; ; : 33413 1254 26 and and CC 33413 1254 27 that that IN 33413 1254 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1254 29 Sovereigns Sovereigns NNPS 33413 1254 30 were be VBD 33413 1254 31 not not RB 33413 1254 32 unmindful unmindful JJ 33413 1254 33 of of IN 33413 1254 34 the the DT 33413 1254 35 welfare welfare NN 33413 1254 36 of of IN 33413 1254 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1254 38 literary literary JJ 33413 1254 39 treasures treasure NNS 33413 1254 40 may may MD 33413 1254 41 also also RB 33413 1254 42 be be VB 33413 1254 43 gathered gather VBN 33413 1254 44 from from IN 33413 1254 45 various various JJ 33413 1254 46 entries entry NNS 33413 1254 47 in in IN 33413 1254 48 the the DT 33413 1254 49 Wardrobe Wardrobe NNP 33413 1254 50 Books Books NNPS 33413 1254 51 and and CC 33413 1254 52 from from IN 33413 1254 53 other other JJ 33413 1254 54 documents document NNS 33413 1254 55 . . . 33413 1255 1 Thus thus RB 33413 1255 2 , , , 33413 1255 3 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1255 4 read read VBP 33413 1255 5 that that IN 33413 1255 6 Edward Edward NNP 33413 1255 7   _SP 33413 1255 8 IV IV NNP 33413 1255 9 . . . 33413 1256 1 paid pay VBN 33413 1256 2 Alice Alice NNP 33413 1256 3 Clavers Clavers NNP 33413 1256 4 , , , 33413 1256 5 " " '' 33413 1256 6 for for IN 33413 1256 7 the the DT 33413 1256 8 makyng makyng NNP 33413 1256 9 of of IN 33413 1256 10 xvj xvj NNP 33413 1256 11 . . . 33413 1257 1 laces laces NNP 33413 1257 2 and and CC 33413 1257 3 xvj xvj NNP 33413 1257 4 . . . 33413 1258 1 tassels tassel NNS 33413 1258 2 for for IN 33413 1258 3 the the DT 33413 1258 4 garnysshing garnysshing NN 33413 1258 5 of of IN 33413 1258 6 divers diver NNS 33413 1258 7 of of IN 33413 1258 8 the the DT 33413 1258 9 kinge kinge NNP 33413 1258 10 's 's POS 33413 1258 11 bookes bookes NNP 33413 1258 12 ijs ijs NNP 33413 1258 13 . . . 33413 1259 1 viijd viijd NN 33413 1259 2 . . . 33413 1260 1 " " `` 33413 1260 2 ; ; : 33413 1260 3 and and CC 33413 1260 4 " " `` 33413 1260 5 Piers Piers NNPS 33413 1260 6 Bauduyn Bauduyn NNP 33413 1260 7 , , , 33413 1260 8 stacioner stacioner NN 33413 1260 9 , , , 33413 1260 10 for for IN 33413 1260 11 bynding bynde VBG 33413 1260 12 gilding gilding NN 33413 1260 13 and and CC 33413 1260 14 dressing dressing NN 33413 1260 15 of of IN 33413 1260 16 a a DT 33413 1260 17 booke booke NN 33413 1260 18 called call VBN 33413 1260 19 _ _ NNP 33413 1260 20 Titus Titus NNP 33413 1260 21 Livius Livius NNP 33413 1260 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1260 23 xxs xxs NNP 33413 1260 24 . . NNP 33413 1260 25 , , , 33413 1260 26 for for IN 33413 1260 27 binding bind VBG 33413 1260 28 gilding gilding NN 33413 1260 29 and and CC 33413 1260 30 dressing dressing NN 33413 1260 31 of of IN 33413 1260 32 a a DT 33413 1260 33 booke booke NN 33413 1260 34 of of IN 33413 1260 35 the the DT 33413 1260 36 _ _ NNP 33413 1260 37 The The NNP 33413 1260 38 Holy Holy NNP 33413 1260 39 Trinity Trinity NNP 33413 1260 40 _ _ NNP 33413 1260 41 xvjs xvjs NN 33413 1260 42 . . . 33413 1260 43 , , , 33413 1260 44 " " '' 33413 1260 45 and and CC 33413 1260 46 so so RB 33413 1260 47 on on RB 33413 1260 48 . . . 33413 1261 1 Again again RB 33413 1261 2 , , , 33413 1261 3 in in IN 33413 1261 4 the the DT 33413 1261 5 bill bill NN 33413 1261 6 delivered deliver VBN 33413 1261 7 to to IN 33413 1261 8 Henry Henry NNP 33413 1261 9   _SP 33413 1261 10 VIII VIII NNP 33413 1261 11 . . . 33413 1262 1 by by IN 33413 1262 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 1262 3 Berthelet Berthelet NNP 33413 1262 4 , , , 33413 1262 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1262 6 majesty majesty NN 33413 1262 7 's 's POS 33413 1262 8 printer printer NN 33413 1262 9 and and CC 33413 1262 10 binder binder NN 33413 1262 11 , , , 33413 1262 12 are be VBP 33413 1262 13 found find VBN 33413 1262 14 such such JJ 33413 1262 15 entries entry NNS 33413 1262 16 as as IN 33413 1262 17 these:-- these:-- `` 33413 1262 18 " " `` 33413 1262 19 Item item NN 33413 1262 20 delyvered delyvere VBN 33413 1262 21 to to IN 33413 1262 22 the the DT 33413 1262 23 kinge kinge NNP 33413 1262 24 's 's POS 33413 1262 25 highnes highne NNS 33413 1262 26 the the DT 33413 1262 27 vj vj NN 33413 1262 28 . . . 33413 1263 1 day day NN 33413 1263 2 of of IN 33413 1263 3 January January NNP 33413 1263 4 a a DT 33413 1263 5 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1263 6 in in IN 33413 1263 7 englische englische NN 33413 1263 8 and and CC 33413 1263 9 latine latine JJ 33413 1263 10 covered cover VBN 33413 1263 11 with with IN 33413 1263 12 crimoysyn crimoysyn NNP 33413 1263 13 satyne satyne NNP 33413 1263 14 , , , 33413 1263 15 2s 2s NNP 33413 1263 16 . . . 33413 1263 17 " " '' 33413 1264 1 " " `` 33413 1264 2 Item item NN 33413 1264 3 delyvered delyvere VBD 33413 1264 4 to to IN 33413 1264 5 the the DT 33413 1264 6 kinge kinge NNP 33413 1264 7 's 's POS 33413 1264 8 hyghnes hyghne NNS 33413 1264 9 for for IN 33413 1264 10 a a DT 33413 1264 11 little little JJ 33413 1264 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1264 13 , , , 33413 1264 14 takyng takyng VB 33413 1264 15 out out IN 33413 1264 16 of of IN 33413 1264 17 one one CD 33413 1264 18 booke booke NN 33413 1264 19 and and CC 33413 1264 20 settyng settyng NN 33413 1264 21 in in IN 33413 1264 22 an an DT 33413 1264 23 other other JJ 33413 1264 24 in in IN 33413 1264 25 the the DT 33413 1264 26 same same JJ 33413 1264 27 place place NN 33413 1264 28 , , , 33413 1264 29 and and CC 33413 1264 30 for for IN 33413 1264 31 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 33413 1264 32 binding binding NN 33413 1264 33 of of IN 33413 1264 34 the the DT 33413 1264 35 same same JJ 33413 1264 36 booke booke NNP 33413 1264 37 xijd xijd NNP 33413 1264 38 . . . 33413 1265 1 ; ; : 33413 1265 2 and and CC 33413 1265 3 to to IN 33413 1265 4 the the DT 33413 1265 5 Goldesmythe Goldesmythe NNP 33413 1265 6 for for IN 33413 1265 7 taking take VBG 33413 1265 8 off off RP 33413 1265 9 the the DT 33413 1265 10 claspes claspe NNS 33413 1265 11 and and CC 33413 1265 12 corners corner NNS 33413 1265 13 and and CC 33413 1265 14 for for IN 33413 1265 15 setting set VBG 33413 1265 16 on on RP 33413 1265 17 the the DT 33413 1265 18 same same JJ 33413 1265 19 ageyne ageyne NN 33413 1265 20 xvjd xvjd NNS 33413 1265 21 . . . 33413 1265 22 " " '' 33413 1266 1 Among among IN 33413 1266 2 the the DT 33413 1266 3 various various JJ 33413 1266 4 styles style NNS 33413 1266 5 which which WDT 33413 1266 6 may may MD 33413 1266 7 be be VB 33413 1266 8 classed class VBN 33413 1266 9 as as IN 33413 1266 10 fancy fancy JJ 33413 1266 11 bindings binding NNS 33413 1266 12 may may MD 33413 1266 13 be be VB 33413 1266 14 instanced instance VBN 33413 1266 15 the the DT 33413 1266 16 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33413 1266 17 century century NN 33413 1266 18 tortoise tortoise NN 33413 1266 19 - - HYPH 33413 1266 20 shell shell NN 33413 1266 21 covers cover VBZ 33413 1266 22 with with IN 33413 1266 23 silver silver JJ 33413 1266 24 mounts mount NNS 33413 1266 25 and and CC 33413 1266 26 ornaments ornament NNS 33413 1266 27 , , , 33413 1266 28 which which WDT 33413 1266 29 have have VBP 33413 1266 30 a a DT 33413 1266 31 very very RB 33413 1266 32 handsome handsome JJ 33413 1266 33 effect effect NN 33413 1266 34 , , , 33413 1266 35 and and CC 33413 1266 36 the the DT 33413 1266 37 mosaic mosaic JJ 33413 1266 38 decoration decoration NN 33413 1266 39 of of IN 33413 1266 40 the the DT 33413 1266 41 same same JJ 33413 1266 42 period period NN 33413 1266 43 . . . 33413 1267 1 This this DT 33413 1267 2 mosaic mosaic JJ 33413 1267 3 decoration decoration NN 33413 1267 4 was be VBD 33413 1267 5 made make VBN 33413 1267 6 by by IN 33413 1267 7 inlaying inlay VBG 33413 1267 8 minute minute NN 33413 1267 9 pieces piece NNS 33413 1267 10 of of IN 33413 1267 11 differently differently RB 33413 1267 12 coloured colour VBN 33413 1267 13 leathers leather NNS 33413 1267 14 , , , 33413 1267 15 and and CC 33413 1267 16 finishing finish VBG 33413 1267 17 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1267 18 with with IN 33413 1267 19 gold gold NN 33413 1267 20 tooling tooling NN 33413 1267 21 . . . 33413 1268 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1268 2 was be VBD 33413 1268 3 work work NN 33413 1268 4 which which WDT 33413 1268 5 called call VBD 33413 1268 6 for for IN 33413 1268 7 great great JJ 33413 1268 8 dexterity dexterity NN 33413 1268 9 in in IN 33413 1268 10 manipulation manipulation NN 33413 1268 11 , , , 33413 1268 12 and and CC 33413 1268 13 in in IN 33413 1268 14 skilful skilful JJ 33413 1268 15 hands hand NNS 33413 1268 16 the the DT 33413 1268 17 result result NN 33413 1268 18 was be VBD 33413 1268 19 very very RB 33413 1268 20 pretty pretty JJ 33413 1268 21 and and CC 33413 1268 22 graceful graceful JJ 33413 1268 23 . . . 33413 1269 1 Even even RB 33413 1269 2 from from IN 33413 1269 3 this this DT 33413 1269 4 slight slight JJ 33413 1269 5 sketch sketch NN 33413 1269 6 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1269 7 will will MD 33413 1269 8 be be VB 33413 1269 9 seen see VBN 33413 1269 10 that that IN 33413 1269 11 bookbindings bookbinding NNS 33413 1269 12 have have VBP 33413 1269 13 always always RB 33413 1269 14 presented present VBN 33413 1269 15 unlimited unlimited JJ 33413 1269 16 opportunities opportunity NNS 33413 1269 17 for for IN 33413 1269 18 originality originality NN 33413 1269 19 on on IN 33413 1269 20 the the DT 33413 1269 21 part part NN 33413 1269 22 of of IN 33413 1269 23 the the DT 33413 1269 24 worker worker NN 33413 1269 25 , , , 33413 1269 26 as as IN 33413 1269 27 regards regard VBZ 33413 1269 28 both both DT 33413 1269 29 design design NN 33413 1269 30 and and CC 33413 1269 31 material material NN 33413 1269 32 . . . 33413 1270 1 Wood wood NN 33413 1270 2 and and CC 33413 1270 3 leather leather NN 33413 1270 4 , , , 33413 1270 5 gold gold NN 33413 1270 6 and and CC 33413 1270 7 silver silver NN 33413 1270 8 , , , 33413 1270 9 ivory ivory JJ 33413 1270 10 and and CC 33413 1270 11 precious precious JJ 33413 1270 12 stones stone NNS 33413 1270 13 , , , 33413 1270 14 coloured colour VBN 33413 1270 15 enamels enamel NNS 33413 1270 16 , , , 33413 1270 17 impressed impressed JJ 33413 1270 18 papier papier NN 33413 1270 19 - - HYPH 33413 1270 20 mâché mâché NN 33413 1270 21 , , , 33413 1270 22 gold gold NN 33413 1270 23 - - HYPH 33413 1270 24 tooled tool VBN 33413 1270 25 leather leather NN 33413 1270 26 and and CC 33413 1270 27 embroidered embroidered JJ 33413 1270 28 fabric fabric NN 33413 1270 29 , , , 33413 1270 30 pasteboard pasteboard NN 33413 1270 31 and and CC 33413 1270 32 parchment parchment NN 33413 1270 33 , , , 33413 1270 34 have have VBP 33413 1270 35 all all DT 33413 1270 36 been be VBN 33413 1270 37 pressed press VBN 33413 1270 38 into into IN 33413 1270 39 the the DT 33413 1270 40 service service NN 33413 1270 41 , , , 33413 1270 42 and and CC 33413 1270 43 the the DT 33413 1270 44 subject subject NN 33413 1270 45 of of IN 33413 1270 46 bookbindings bookbinding NNS 33413 1270 47 is be VBZ 33413 1270 48 a a DT 33413 1270 49 fascinating fascinating JJ 33413 1270 50 branch branch NN 33413 1270 51 of of IN 33413 1270 52 book book NN 33413 1270 53 history history NN 33413 1270 54 . . . 33413 1271 1 But but CC 33413 1271 2 from from IN 33413 1271 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1271 4 nature nature NN 33413 1271 5 bindings binding NNS 33413 1271 6 are be VBP 33413 1271 7 difficult difficult JJ 33413 1271 8 to to TO 33413 1271 9 describe describe VB 33413 1271 10 in in IN 33413 1271 11 an an DT 33413 1271 12 interesting interesting JJ 33413 1271 13 manner manner NN 33413 1271 14 , , , 33413 1271 15 and and CC 33413 1271 16 words word NNS 33413 1271 17 can can MD 33413 1271 18 hardly hardly RB 33413 1271 19 do do VB 33413 1271 20 justice justice NN 33413 1271 21 to to IN 33413 1271 22 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1271 23 without without IN 33413 1271 24 the the DT 33413 1271 25 aid aid NN 33413 1271 26 of of IN 33413 1271 27 facsimile facsimile JJ 33413 1271 28 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 1271 29 . . . 33413 1272 1 The the DT 33413 1272 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 33413 1272 3 bindings binding NNS 33413 1272 4 of of IN 33413 1272 5 to to IN 33413 1272 6 - - HYPH 33413 1272 7 day day NN 33413 1272 8 are be VBP 33413 1272 9 practically practically RB 33413 1272 10 confined confine VBN 33413 1272 11 to to IN 33413 1272 12 two two CD 33413 1272 13 styles style NNS 33413 1272 14 , , , 33413 1272 15 the the DT 33413 1272 16 cloth cloth NN 33413 1272 17 and and CC 33413 1272 18 the the DT 33413 1272 19 leather leather NN 33413 1272 20 , , , 33413 1272 21 and and CC 33413 1272 22 those those DT 33413 1272 23 combinations combination NNS 33413 1272 24 of of IN 33413 1272 25 leather leather NN 33413 1272 26 and and CC 33413 1272 27 cloth cloth NN 33413 1272 28 or or CC 33413 1272 29 leather leather NN 33413 1272 30 and and CC 33413 1272 31 paper paper NN 33413 1272 32 which which WDT 33413 1272 33 make make VBP 33413 1272 34 the the DT 33413 1272 35 covers cover NNS 33413 1272 36 of of IN 33413 1272 37 half half RB 33413 1272 38 - - HYPH 33413 1272 39 bound bind VBN 33413 1272 40 and and CC 33413 1272 41 quarter quarter NN 33413 1272 42 - - HYPH 33413 1272 43 bound bind VBN 33413 1272 44 volumes volume NNS 33413 1272 45 . . . 33413 1273 1 Cloth cloth NN 33413 1273 2 binding binding NN 33413 1273 3 , , , 33413 1273 4 the the DT 33413 1273 5 binding binding NN 33413 1273 6 of of IN 33413 1273 7 the the DT 33413 1273 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33413 1273 9 century century NN 33413 1273 10 , , , 33413 1273 11 is be VBZ 33413 1273 12 an an DT 33413 1273 13 English english JJ 33413 1273 14 invention invention NN 33413 1273 15 , , , 33413 1273 16 and and CC 33413 1273 17 came come VBD 33413 1273 18 into into IN 33413 1273 19 use use NN 33413 1273 20 in in IN 33413 1273 21 1823 1823 CD 33413 1273 22 . . . 33413 1274 1 On on IN 33413 1274 2 the the DT 33413 1274 3 Continent continent NN 33413 1274 4 books book NNS 33413 1274 5 are be VBP 33413 1274 6 still still RB 33413 1274 7 issued issue VBN 33413 1274 8 in in IN 33413 1274 9 paper paper NN 33413 1274 10 covers cover NNS 33413 1274 11 and and CC 33413 1274 12 badly badly RB 33413 1274 13 stitched stitch VBN 33413 1274 14 , , , 33413 1274 15 on on IN 33413 1274 16 the the DT 33413 1274 17 assumption assumption NN 33413 1274 18 that that IN 33413 1274 19 if if IN 33413 1274 20 worth worth JJ 33413 1274 21 binding bind VBG 33413 1274 22 at at RB 33413 1274 23 all all RB 33413 1274 24 , , , 33413 1274 25 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1274 26 will will MD 33413 1274 27 be be VB 33413 1274 28 bound bind VBN 33413 1274 29 by by IN 33413 1274 30 the the DT 33413 1274 31 purchaser purchaser NN 33413 1274 32 as as IN 33413 1274 33 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1274 34 pleases please VBZ 33413 1274 35 . . . 33413 1275 1 But but CC 33413 1275 2 although although IN 33413 1275 3 the the DT 33413 1275 4 English english JJ 33413 1275 5 commercial commercial JJ 33413 1275 6 cloth cloth NN 33413 1275 7 binding binding NN 33413 1275 8 is be VBZ 33413 1275 9 often often RB 33413 1275 10 charged charge VBN 33413 1275 11 for for IN 33413 1275 12 far far RB 33413 1275 13 too too RB 33413 1275 14 highly highly RB 33413 1275 15 , , , 33413 1275 16 no no DT 33413 1275 17 one one NN 33413 1275 18 can can MD 33413 1275 19 deny deny VB 33413 1275 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1275 21 convenience convenience NN 33413 1275 22 , , , 33413 1275 23 and and CC 33413 1275 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1275 25 superiority superiority NN 33413 1275 26 over over IN 33413 1275 27 the the DT 33413 1275 28 paper paper NN 33413 1275 29 undress undress NN 33413 1275 30 of of IN 33413 1275 31 foreign foreign JJ 33413 1275 32 works work NNS 33413 1275 33 . . . 33413 1276 1 Moreover moreover RB 33413 1276 2 , , , 33413 1276 3 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1276 4 is be VBZ 33413 1276 5 the the DT 33413 1276 6 homely homely JJ 33413 1276 7 , , , 33413 1276 8 everyday everyday JJ 33413 1276 9 garb garb NN 33413 1276 10 of of IN 33413 1276 11 the the DT 33413 1276 12 great great JJ 33413 1276 13 majority majority NN 33413 1276 14 of of IN 33413 1276 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1276 16 favourite favourite JJ 33413 1276 17 volumes volume NNS 33413 1276 18 , , , 33413 1276 19 and and CC 33413 1276 20 though though RB 33413 1276 21 , , , 33413 1276 22 no no RB 33413 1276 23 doubt doubt RB 33413 1276 24 , , , 33413 1276 25 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1276 26 is be VBZ 33413 1276 27 delightful delightful JJ 33413 1276 28 to to TO 33413 1276 29 possess possess VB 33413 1276 30 books book NNS 33413 1276 31 sumptuously sumptuously RB 33413 1276 32 bound bind VBN 33413 1276 33 , , , 33413 1276 34 book book NN 33413 1276 35 - - HYPH 33413 1276 36 lovers lover NNS 33413 1276 37 of of IN 33413 1276 38 less less JJR 33413 1276 39 ambition ambition NN 33413 1276 40 , , , 33413 1276 41 or or CC 33413 1276 42 of of IN 33413 1276 43 lighter light JJR 33413 1276 44 purses purse NNS 33413 1276 45 than than IN 33413 1276 46 those those DT 33413 1276 47 who who WP 33413 1276 48 can can MD 33413 1276 49 command command VB 33413 1276 50 such such JJ 33413 1276 51 luxuries luxury NNS 33413 1276 52 , , , 33413 1276 53 are be VBP 33413 1276 54 not not RB 33413 1276 55 very very RB 33413 1276 56 much much JJ 33413 1276 57 to to TO 33413 1276 58 be be VB 33413 1276 59 pitied pity VBN 33413 1276 60 . . . 33413 1277 1 There there EX 33413 1277 2 is be VBZ 33413 1277 3 something something NN 33413 1277 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 33413 1277 5 about about IN 33413 1277 6 a a DT 33413 1277 7 book book NN 33413 1277 8 in in IN 33413 1277 9 a a DT 33413 1277 10 cloth cloth NN 33413 1277 11 cover cover NN 33413 1277 12 which which WDT 33413 1277 13 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1277 14 loses lose VBZ 33413 1277 15 when when WRB 33413 1277 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1277 17 dons don VBZ 33413 1277 18 the the DT 33413 1277 19 livery livery NN 33413 1277 20 of of IN 33413 1277 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1277 22 owner owner NN 33413 1277 23 's 's POS 33413 1277 24 library library NN 33413 1277 25 . . . 33413 1278 1 Cloth cloth NN 33413 1278 2 is be VBZ 33413 1278 3 not not RB 33413 1278 4 only only RB 33413 1278 5 more more RBR 33413 1278 6 varied varied JJ 33413 1278 7 in in IN 33413 1278 8 texture texture NN 33413 1278 9 , , , 33413 1278 10 but but CC 33413 1278 11 admits admit NNS 33413 1278 12 of of IN 33413 1278 13 greater great JJR 33413 1278 14 freedom freedom NN 33413 1278 15 and and CC 33413 1278 16 variety variety NN 33413 1278 17 of of IN 33413 1278 18 design design NN 33413 1278 19 than than IN 33413 1278 20 does do VBZ 33413 1278 21 leather leather NN 33413 1278 22 , , , 33413 1278 23 so so CC 33413 1278 24 there there EX 33413 1278 25 is be VBZ 33413 1278 26 something something NN 33413 1278 27 to to TO 33413 1278 28 be be VB 33413 1278 29 said say VBN 33413 1278 30 in in IN 33413 1278 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1278 32 favour favour NN 33413 1278 33 in in IN 33413 1278 34 spite spite NN 33413 1278 35 of of IN 33413 1278 36 the the DT 33413 1278 37 contention contention NN 33413 1278 38 that that IN 33413 1278 39 direct direct JJ 33413 1278 40 handicraft handicraft NN 33413 1278 41 is be VBZ 33413 1278 42 preferable preferable JJ 33413 1278 43 to to TO 33413 1278 44 handicraft handicraft VB 33413 1278 45 which which WDT 33413 1278 46 works work VBZ 33413 1278 47 through through IN 33413 1278 48 a a DT 33413 1278 49 machine machine NN 33413 1278 50 , , , 33413 1278 51 and and CC 33413 1278 52 that that IN 33413 1278 53 one one CD 33413 1278 54 of of IN 33413 1278 55 a a DT 33413 1278 56 batch batch NN 33413 1278 57 of of IN 33413 1278 58 bindings binding NNS 33413 1278 59 printed print VBN 33413 1278 60 by by IN 33413 1278 61 the the DT 33413 1278 62 thousand thousand CD 33413 1278 63 is be VBZ 33413 1278 64 not not RB 33413 1278 65 to to TO 33413 1278 66 be be VB 33413 1278 67 compared compare VBN 33413 1278 68 with with IN 33413 1278 69 a a DT 33413 1278 70 single single JJ 33413 1278 71 specimen speciman NNS 33413 1278 72 of of IN 33413 1278 73 tooled tooled JJ 33413 1278 74 leather leather NN 33413 1278 75 which which WDT 33413 1278 76 has have VBZ 33413 1278 77 cost cost VBN 33413 1278 78 a a DT 33413 1278 79 pair pair NN 33413 1278 80 of of IN 33413 1278 81 human human JJ 33413 1278 82 hands hand NNS 33413 1278 83 hours hour NNS 33413 1278 84 of of IN 33413 1278 85 careful careful JJ 33413 1278 86 toil toil NN 33413 1278 87 . . . 33413 1279 1 The the DT 33413 1279 2 little little JJ 33413 1279 3 libraries library NNS 33413 1279 4 with with IN 33413 1279 5 which which WDT 33413 1279 6 so so RB 33413 1279 7 many many JJ 33413 1279 8 of of IN 33413 1279 9 us -PRON- PRP 33413 1279 10 have have VBP 33413 1279 11 to to TO 33413 1279 12 be be VB 33413 1279 13 contented content VBN 33413 1279 14 owe owe VBP 33413 1279 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1279 16 bright bright JJ 33413 1279 17 and and CC 33413 1279 18 cheerful cheerful JJ 33413 1279 19 appearance appearance NN 33413 1279 20 to to IN 33413 1279 21 the the DT 33413 1279 22 cloth cloth NN 33413 1279 23 covers cover NNS 33413 1279 24 of of IN 33413 1279 25 the the DT 33413 1279 26 books book NNS 33413 1279 27 , , , 33413 1279 28 in in IN 33413 1279 29 which which WDT 33413 1279 30 each each DT 33413 1279 31 book book NN 33413 1279 32 stands stand VBZ 33413 1279 33 out out RP 33413 1279 34 with with IN 33413 1279 35 modest modest JJ 33413 1279 36 directness directness NN 33413 1279 37 , , , 33413 1279 38 wearing wear VBG 33413 1279 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1279 40 individuality individuality NN 33413 1279 41 instead instead RB 33413 1279 42 of of IN 33413 1279 43 losing lose VBG 33413 1279 44 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1279 45 in in IN 33413 1279 46 a a DT 33413 1279 47 crowd crowd NN 33413 1279 48 of of IN 33413 1279 49 neighbours neighbour NNS 33413 1279 50 dressed dress VBN 33413 1279 51 exactly exactly RB 33413 1279 52 like like IN 33413 1279 53 itself -PRON- PRP 33413 1279 54 . . . 33413 1280 1 In in IN 33413 1280 2 a a DT 33413 1280 3 series series NN 33413 1280 4 uniformly uniformly RB 33413 1280 5 bound bind VBN 33413 1280 6 , , , 33413 1280 7 however however RB 33413 1280 8 , , , 33413 1280 9 a a DT 33413 1280 10 family family NN 33413 1280 11 likeness likeness NN 33413 1280 12 is be VBZ 33413 1280 13 not not RB 33413 1280 14 only only RB 33413 1280 15 admissible admissible JJ 33413 1280 16 , , , 33413 1280 17 but but CC 33413 1280 18 pleasing pleasing JJ 33413 1280 19 . . . 33413 1281 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1281 2 gives give VBZ 33413 1281 3 an an DT 33413 1281 4 idea idea NN 33413 1281 5 of of IN 33413 1281 6 unison unison NN 33413 1281 7 among among IN 33413 1281 8 , , , 33413 1281 9 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1281 10 , , , 33413 1281 11 widely widely RB 33413 1281 12 differing differ VBG 33413 1281 13 individuals individual NNS 33413 1281 14 . . . 33413 1282 1 But but CC 33413 1282 2 the the DT 33413 1282 3 unison unison NN 33413 1282 4 which which WDT 33413 1282 5 is be VBZ 33413 1282 6 becoming become VBG 33413 1282 7 to to IN 33413 1282 8 a a DT 33413 1282 9 family family NN 33413 1282 10 makes make VBZ 33413 1282 11 a a DT 33413 1282 12 community community NN 33413 1282 13 monotonous monotonous JJ 33413 1282 14 . . . 33413 1283 1 On on IN 33413 1283 2 the the DT 33413 1283 3 other other JJ 33413 1283 4 hand hand NN 33413 1283 5 , , , 33413 1283 6 something something NN 33413 1283 7 stronger strong JJR 33413 1283 8 than than IN 33413 1283 9 cloth cloth NN 33413 1283 10 is be VBZ 33413 1283 11 necessary necessary JJ 33413 1283 12 when when WRB 33413 1283 13 books book NNS 33413 1283 14 are be VBP 33413 1283 15 to to TO 33413 1283 16 be be VB 33413 1283 17 subjected subject VBN 33413 1283 18 to to IN 33413 1283 19 special special JJ 33413 1283 20 wear wear NN 33413 1283 21 and and CC 33413 1283 22 tear tear NN 33413 1283 23 , , , 33413 1283 24 and and CC 33413 1283 25 desirable desirable JJ 33413 1283 26 when when WRB 33413 1283 27 a a DT 33413 1283 28 volume volume NN 33413 1283 29 is be VBZ 33413 1283 30 to to TO 33413 1283 31 be be VB 33413 1283 32 particularly particularly RB 33413 1283 33 honoured honour VBN 33413 1283 34 or or CC 33413 1283 35 when when WRB 33413 1283 36 the the DT 33413 1283 37 library library NN 33413 1283 38 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1283 39 is be VBZ 33413 1283 40 to to TO 33413 1283 41 enter enter VB 33413 1283 42 is be VBZ 33413 1283 43 large large JJ 33413 1283 44 and and CC 33413 1283 45 important important JJ 33413 1283 46 . . . 33413 1284 1 Protection protection NN 33413 1284 2 is be VBZ 33413 1284 3 the the DT 33413 1284 4 first first JJ 33413 1284 5 purpose purpose NN 33413 1284 6 of of IN 33413 1284 7 a a DT 33413 1284 8 binding binding NN 33413 1284 9 , , , 33413 1284 10 and and CC 33413 1284 11 endurance endurance VB 33413 1284 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1284 13 first first JJ 33413 1284 14 quality quality NN 33413 1284 15 , , , 33413 1284 16 and and CC 33413 1284 17 the the DT 33413 1284 18 experience experience NN 33413 1284 19 of of IN 33413 1284 20 centuries century NNS 33413 1284 21 has have VBZ 33413 1284 22 shown show VBN 33413 1284 23 that that IN 33413 1284 24 the the DT 33413 1284 25 walls wall NNS 33413 1284 26 in in IN 33413 1284 27 the the DT 33413 1284 28 fairy fairy NN 33413 1284 29 - - HYPH 33413 1284 30 tale tale NN 33413 1284 31 were be VBD 33413 1284 32 right right JJ 33413 1284 33 when when WRB 33413 1284 34 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1284 35 said say VBD 33413 1284 36 , , , 33413 1284 37 " " `` 33413 1284 38 Gilding gilding NN 33413 1284 39 will will MD 33413 1284 40 fade fade VB 33413 1284 41 in in IN 33413 1284 42 damp damp JJ 33413 1284 43 weather weather NN 33413 1284 44 , , , 33413 1284 45 To to TO 33413 1284 46 endure endure VB 33413 1284 47 , , , 33413 1284 48 there there EX 33413 1284 49 is be VBZ 33413 1284 50 nothing nothing NN 33413 1284 51 like like IN 33413 1284 52 LEATHER LEATHER NNP 33413 1284 53 . . . 33413 1284 54 " " '' 33413 1285 1 In in IN 33413 1285 2 which which WDT 33413 1285 3 , , , 33413 1285 4 perhaps perhaps RB 33413 1285 5 , , , 33413 1285 6 the the DT 33413 1285 7 book book NN 33413 1285 8 - - HYPH 33413 1285 9 lover lover NN 33413 1285 10 will will MD 33413 1285 11 see see VB 33413 1285 12 a a DT 33413 1285 13 parable parable JJ 33413 1285 14 . . . 33413 1286 1 For for IN 33413 1286 2 , , , 33413 1286 3 after after RB 33413 1286 4 all all RB 33413 1286 5 , , , 33413 1286 6 the the DT 33413 1286 7 book book NN 33413 1286 8 is be VBZ 33413 1286 9 the the DT 33413 1286 10 thing thing NN 33413 1286 11 , , , 33413 1286 12 and and CC 33413 1286 13 the the DT 33413 1286 14 cover cover NN 33413 1286 15 a a DT 33413 1286 16 mere mere JJ 33413 1286 17 circumstance circumstance NN 33413 1286 18 , , , 33413 1286 19 and and CC 33413 1286 20 those those DT 33413 1286 21 who who WP 33413 1286 22 wish wish VBP 33413 1286 23 to to TO 33413 1286 24 make make VB 33413 1286 25 books book NNS 33413 1286 26 merely merely RB 33413 1286 27 pegs peg VBZ 33413 1286 28 to to TO 33413 1286 29 hang hang VB 33413 1286 30 bindings binding NNS 33413 1286 31 upon upon IN 33413 1286 32 deserve deserve NNP 33413 1286 33 to to TO 33413 1286 34 have have VB 33413 1286 35 no no DT 33413 1286 36 books book NNS 33413 1286 37 at at RB 33413 1286 38 all all RB 33413 1286 39 . . . 33413 1287 1 Yet yet CC 33413 1287 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1287 3 is be VBZ 33413 1287 4 right right JJ 33413 1287 5 that that IN 33413 1287 6 though though IN 33413 1287 7 the the DT 33413 1287 8 binding binding NN 33413 1287 9 should should MD 33413 1287 10 not not RB 33413 1287 11 be be VB 33413 1287 12 raised raise VBN 33413 1287 13 above above IN 33413 1287 14 the the DT 33413 1287 15 book book NN 33413 1287 16 , , , 33413 1287 17 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1287 18 should should MD 33413 1287 19 be be VB 33413 1287 20 worthy worthy JJ 33413 1287 21 of of IN 33413 1287 22 the the DT 33413 1287 23 book book NN 33413 1287 24 , , , 33413 1287 25 and and CC 33413 1287 26 much much JJ 33413 1287 27 of of IN 33413 1287 28 the the DT 33413 1287 29 cheap cheap JJ 33413 1287 30 and and CC 33413 1287 31 good good JJ 33413 1287 32 literature literature NN 33413 1287 33 which which WDT 33413 1287 34 is be VBZ 33413 1287 35 now now RB 33413 1287 36 within within IN 33413 1287 37 the the DT 33413 1287 38 reach reach NN 33413 1287 39 of of IN 33413 1287 40 all all DT 33413 1287 41 who who WP 33413 1287 42 care care VBP 33413 1287 43 to to TO 33413 1287 44 stretch stretch VB 33413 1287 45 out out RP 33413 1287 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1287 47 hands hand NNS 33413 1287 48 for for IN 33413 1287 49 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1287 50 , , , 33413 1287 51 is be VBZ 33413 1287 52 clothed clothe VBN 33413 1287 53 in in IN 33413 1287 54 a a DT 33413 1287 55 manner manner NN 33413 1287 56 to to TO 33413 1287 57 which which WDT 33413 1287 58 no no DT 33413 1287 59 exception exception NN 33413 1287 60 can can MD 33413 1287 61 be be VB 33413 1287 62 taken take VBN 33413 1287 63 on on IN 33413 1287 64 any any DT 33413 1287 65 score score NN 33413 1287 66 . . . 33413 1288 1 Those those DT 33413 1288 2 who who WP 33413 1288 3 have have VBP 33413 1288 4 not not RB 33413 1288 5 realised realise VBN 33413 1288 6 how how WRB 33413 1288 7 charming charming JJ 33413 1288 8 some some DT 33413 1288 9 of of IN 33413 1288 10 the the DT 33413 1288 11 modern modern JJ 33413 1288 12 bookbindings bookbinding NNS 33413 1288 13 can can MD 33413 1288 14 be be VB 33413 1288 15 , , , 33413 1288 16 should should MD 33413 1288 17 consult consult VB 33413 1288 18 the the DT 33413 1288 19 winter winter NN 33413 1288 20 number number NN 33413 1288 21 of of IN 33413 1288 22 _ _ NNP 33413 1288 23 The the DT 33413 1288 24 Studio Studio NNP 33413 1288 25 _ _ NNP 33413 1288 26 for for IN 33413 1288 27 1899 1899 CD 33413 1288 28 - - SYM 33413 1288 29 1900 1900 CD 33413 1288 30 . . . 33413 1289 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33413 1289 2 XV XV NNP 33413 1289 3 HOW how RB 33413 1289 4 A A NNP 33413 1289 5 MODERN modern NN 33413 1289 6 BOOK BOOK NNS 33413 1289 7 IS be VBZ 33413 1289 8 PRODUCED PRODUCED NNP 33413 1289 9 A a DT 33413 1289 10 description description NN 33413 1289 11 of of IN 33413 1289 12 the the DT 33413 1289 13 methods method NNS 33413 1289 14 by by IN 33413 1289 15 which which WDT 33413 1289 16 a a DT 33413 1289 17 modern modern JJ 33413 1289 18 book book NN 33413 1289 19 is be VBZ 33413 1289 20 produced produce VBN 33413 1289 21 has have VBZ 33413 1289 22 to to TO 33413 1289 23 begin begin VB 33413 1289 24 at at IN 33413 1289 25 the the DT 33413 1289 26 second second JJ 33413 1289 27 stage stage NN 33413 1289 28 of of IN 33413 1289 29 the the DT 33413 1289 30 proceedings proceeding NNS 33413 1289 31 . . . 33413 1290 1 The the DT 33413 1290 2 processes process NNS 33413 1290 3 of of IN 33413 1290 4 the the DT 33413 1290 5 first first JJ 33413 1290 6 stage stage NN 33413 1290 7 , , , 33413 1290 8 including include VBG 33413 1290 9 the the DT 33413 1290 10 writing writing NN 33413 1290 11 of of IN 33413 1290 12 the the DT 33413 1290 13 book book NN 33413 1290 14 and and CC 33413 1290 15 the the DT 33413 1290 16 arrangements arrangement NNS 33413 1290 17 between between IN 33413 1290 18 the the DT 33413 1290 19 publisher publisher NN 33413 1290 20 and and CC 33413 1290 21 the the DT 33413 1290 22 author author NN 33413 1290 23 , , , 33413 1290 24 differ differ VB 33413 1290 25 , , , 33413 1290 26 of of IN 33413 1290 27 course course NN 33413 1290 28 , , , 33413 1290 29 in in IN 33413 1290 30 individual individual JJ 33413 1290 31 cases case NNS 33413 1290 32 . . . 33413 1291 1 The the DT 33413 1291 2 processes process NNS 33413 1291 3 of of IN 33413 1291 4 the the DT 33413 1291 5 second second JJ 33413 1291 6 stage stage NN 33413 1291 7 , , , 33413 1291 8 however however RB 33413 1291 9 , , , 33413 1291 10 are be VBP 33413 1291 11 common common JJ 33413 1291 12 to to IN 33413 1291 13 a a DT 33413 1291 14 large large JJ 33413 1291 15 proportion proportion NN 33413 1291 16 of of IN 33413 1291 17 the the DT 33413 1291 18 books book NNS 33413 1291 19 produced produce VBN 33413 1291 20 at at IN 33413 1291 21 the the DT 33413 1291 22 present present JJ 33413 1291 23 day day NN 33413 1291 24 , , , 33413 1291 25 though though IN 33413 1291 26 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1291 27 will will MD 33413 1291 28 be be VB 33413 1291 29 easily easily RB 33413 1291 30 understood understand VBN 33413 1291 31 that that IN 33413 1291 32 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1291 33 can can MD 33413 1291 34 be be VB 33413 1291 35 dealt deal VBN 33413 1291 36 with with IN 33413 1291 37 but but CC 33413 1291 38 summarily summarily RB 33413 1291 39 in in IN 33413 1291 40 this this DT 33413 1291 41 chapter chapter NN 33413 1291 42 , , , 33413 1291 43 and and CC 33413 1291 44 that that IN 33413 1291 45 as as IN 33413 1291 46 regards regard VBZ 33413 1291 47 detail detail NN 33413 1291 48 much much JJ 33413 1291 49 variation variation NN 33413 1291 50 is be VBZ 33413 1291 51 possible possible JJ 33413 1291 52 . . . 33413 1292 1 The the DT 33413 1292 2 second second JJ 33413 1292 3 stage stage NN 33413 1292 4 in in IN 33413 1292 5 the the DT 33413 1292 6 history history NN 33413 1292 7 of of IN 33413 1292 8 a a DT 33413 1292 9 modern modern JJ 33413 1292 10 book book NN 33413 1292 11 may may MD 33413 1292 12 be be VB 33413 1292 13 said say VBN 33413 1292 14 to to TO 33413 1292 15 begin begin VB 33413 1292 16 with with IN 33413 1292 17 the the DT 33413 1292 18 overhauling overhauling NN 33413 1292 19 which which WDT 33413 1292 20 the the DT 33413 1292 21 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1292 22 receives receive VBZ 33413 1292 23 at at IN 33413 1292 24 the the DT 33413 1292 25 hands hand NNS 33413 1292 26 of of IN 33413 1292 27 the the DT 33413 1292 28 printer printer NN 33413 1292 29 's 's POS 33413 1292 30 " " `` 33413 1292 31 Reader Reader NNP 33413 1292 32 , , , 33413 1292 33 " " '' 33413 1292 34 who who WP 33413 1292 35 goes go VBZ 33413 1292 36 over over IN 33413 1292 37 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1292 38 with with IN 33413 1292 39 the the DT 33413 1292 40 view view NN 33413 1292 41 of of IN 33413 1292 42 instructing instruct VBG 33413 1292 43 the the DT 33413 1292 44 compositor compositor NN 33413 1292 45 regarding regard VBG 33413 1292 46 capitals capital NNS 33413 1292 47 , , , 33413 1292 48 punctuation punctuation NN 33413 1292 49 , , , 33413 1292 50 chapter chapter NN 33413 1292 51 headings heading NNS 33413 1292 52 and and CC 33413 1292 53 other other JJ 33413 1292 54 details detail NNS 33413 1292 55 . . . 33413 1293 1 Although although IN 33413 1293 2 these these DT 33413 1293 3 are be VBP 33413 1293 4 considered consider VBN 33413 1293 5 minor minor JJ 33413 1293 6 and and CC 33413 1293 7 merely merely RB 33413 1293 8 clerical clerical JJ 33413 1293 9 details detail NNS 33413 1293 10 which which WDT 33413 1293 11 are be VBP 33413 1293 12 frequently frequently RB 33413 1293 13 neglected neglect VBN 33413 1293 14 or or CC 33413 1293 15 misused misuse VBN 33413 1293 16 in in IN 33413 1293 17 writing writing NN 33413 1293 18 , , , 33413 1293 19 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1293 20 is be VBZ 33413 1293 21 essential essential JJ 33413 1293 22 that that IN 33413 1293 23 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1293 24 be be VB 33413 1293 25 carefully carefully RB 33413 1293 26 attended attend VBN 33413 1293 27 to to IN 33413 1293 28 in in IN 33413 1293 29 print print NN 33413 1293 30 . . . 33413 1294 1 Many many JJ 33413 1294 2 examples example NNS 33413 1294 3 can can MD 33413 1294 4 be be VB 33413 1294 5 given give VBN 33413 1294 6 of of IN 33413 1294 7 amusing amusing JJ 33413 1294 8 misprints misprint NNS 33413 1294 9 and and CC 33413 1294 10 alterations alteration NNS 33413 1294 11 of of IN 33413 1294 12 meaning meaning NN 33413 1294 13 caused cause VBN 33413 1294 14 by by IN 33413 1294 15 even even RB 33413 1294 16 such such PDT 33413 1294 17 a a DT 33413 1294 18 trifle trifle NN 33413 1294 19 as as IN 33413 1294 20 the the DT 33413 1294 21 misplacing misplacing NN 33413 1294 22 of of IN 33413 1294 23 a a DT 33413 1294 24 comma comma NN 33413 1294 25 . . . 33413 1295 1 When when WRB 33413 1295 2 this this DT 33413 1295 3 overhauling overhauling NN 33413 1295 4 is be VBZ 33413 1295 5 completed complete VBN 33413 1295 6 the the DT 33413 1295 7 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1295 8 is be VBZ 33413 1295 9 ready ready JJ 33413 1295 10 to to TO 33413 1295 11 be be VB 33413 1295 12 sent send VBN 33413 1295 13 to to IN 33413 1295 14 the the DT 33413 1295 15 composing composing JJ 33413 1295 16 room room NN 33413 1295 17 where where WRB 33413 1295 18 the the DT 33413 1295 19 types type NNS 33413 1295 20 are be VBP 33413 1295 21 set set VBN 33413 1295 22 up up RP 33413 1295 23 . . . 33413 1296 1 From from IN 33413 1296 2 experience experience NN 33413 1296 3 the the DT 33413 1296 4 printer printer NN 33413 1296 5 knows know VBZ 33413 1296 6 that that IN 33413 1296 7 many many JJ 33413 1296 8 authors author NNS 33413 1296 9 get get VBP 33413 1296 10 a a DT 33413 1296 11 different different JJ 33413 1296 12 impression impression NN 33413 1296 13 of of IN 33413 1296 14 what what WP 33413 1296 15 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 16 have have VBP 33413 1296 17 written write VBN 33413 1296 18 when when WRB 33413 1296 19 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 20 see see VBP 33413 1296 21 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 22 in in IN 33413 1296 23 type type NN 33413 1296 24 from from IN 33413 1296 25 what what WP 33413 1296 26 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 27 had have VBD 33413 1296 28 when when WRB 33413 1296 29 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 30 read read VBD 33413 1296 31 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 32 in in IN 33413 1296 33 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1296 34 , , , 33413 1296 35 and and CC 33413 1296 36 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1296 37 frequently frequently RB 33413 1296 38 happens happen VBZ 33413 1296 39 that that IN 33413 1296 40 alterations alteration NNS 33413 1296 41 on on IN 33413 1296 42 proof proof NN 33413 1296 43 are be VBP 33413 1296 44 very very RB 33413 1296 45 numerous numerous JJ 33413 1296 46 in in IN 33413 1296 47 consequence consequence NN 33413 1296 48 . . . 33413 1297 1 When when WRB 33413 1297 2 either either CC 33413 1297 3 from from IN 33413 1297 4 this this DT 33413 1297 5 or or CC 33413 1297 6 any any DT 33413 1297 7 other other JJ 33413 1297 8 cause cause NN 33413 1297 9 numerous numerous JJ 33413 1297 10 alterations alteration NNS 33413 1297 11 are be VBP 33413 1297 12 anticipated anticipate VBN 33413 1297 13 , , , 33413 1297 14 the the DT 33413 1297 15 matter matter NN 33413 1297 16 is be VBZ 33413 1297 17 first first RB 33413 1297 18 set set VBN 33413 1297 19 up up RP 33413 1297 20 in in IN 33413 1297 21 long long JJ 33413 1297 22 slips slip NNS 33413 1297 23 called call VBN 33413 1297 24 " " `` 33413 1297 25 galleys galley NNS 33413 1297 26 , , , 33413 1297 27 " " '' 33413 1297 28 and and CC 33413 1297 29 not not RB 33413 1297 30 put put VB 33413 1297 31 at at RP 33413 1297 32 once once RB 33413 1297 33 into into IN 33413 1297 34 page page NN 33413 1297 35 form form NN 33413 1297 36 . . . 33413 1298 1 As as RB 33413 1298 2 soon soon RB 33413 1298 3 as as IN 33413 1298 4 a a DT 33413 1298 5 few few JJ 33413 1298 6 of of IN 33413 1298 7 those those DT 33413 1298 8 galleys galley NNS 33413 1298 9 are be VBP 33413 1298 10 composed compose VBN 33413 1298 11 an an DT 33413 1298 12 impression impression NN 33413 1298 13 called call VBN 33413 1298 14 a a DT 33413 1298 15 " " `` 33413 1298 16 proof proof NN 33413 1298 17 " " '' 33413 1298 18 is be VBZ 33413 1298 19 taken take VBN 33413 1298 20 from from IN 33413 1298 21 the the DT 33413 1298 22 types type NNS 33413 1298 23 so so RB 33413 1298 24 set set VBP 33413 1298 25 , , , 33413 1298 26 and and CC 33413 1298 27 this this DT 33413 1298 28 proof proof NN 33413 1298 29 is be VBZ 33413 1298 30 passed pass VBN 33413 1298 31 to to IN 33413 1298 32 a a DT 33413 1298 33 reader reader NN 33413 1298 34 whose whose WP$ 33413 1298 35 duty duty NN 33413 1298 36 is be VBZ 33413 1298 37 to to TO 33413 1298 38 see see VB 33413 1298 39 that that IN 33413 1298 40 a a DT 33413 1298 41 correct correct JJ 33413 1298 42 copy copy NN 33413 1298 43 is be VBZ 33413 1298 44 made make VBN 33413 1298 45 of of IN 33413 1298 46 the the DT 33413 1298 47 manuscript manuscript NN 33413 1298 48 , , , 33413 1298 49 and and CC 33413 1298 50 that that IN 33413 1298 51 the the DT 33413 1298 52 spelling spelling NN 33413 1298 53 is be VBZ 33413 1298 54 accurate accurate JJ 33413 1298 55 and and CC 33413 1298 56 the the DT 33413 1298 57 punctuation punctuation NN 33413 1298 58 good good JJ 33413 1298 59 . . . 33413 1299 1 This this DT 33413 1299 2 is be VBZ 33413 1299 3 a a DT 33413 1299 4 work work NN 33413 1299 5 commanding command VBG 33413 1299 6 considerable considerable JJ 33413 1299 7 intelligence intelligence NN 33413 1299 8 and and CC 33413 1299 9 experience experience NN 33413 1299 10 , , , 33413 1299 11 as as IN 33413 1299 12 the the DT 33413 1299 13 number number NN 33413 1299 14 of of IN 33413 1299 15 types type NNS 33413 1299 16 required require VBN 33413 1299 17 for for IN 33413 1299 18 a a DT 33413 1299 19 printed print VBN 33413 1299 20 page page NN 33413 1299 21 is be VBZ 33413 1299 22 very very RB 33413 1299 23 great great JJ 33413 1299 24 , , , 33413 1299 25 and and CC 33413 1299 26 even even RB 33413 1299 27 the the DT 33413 1299 28 most most RBS 33413 1299 29 expert expert NN 33413 1299 30 compositor compositor NN 33413 1299 31 can can MD 33413 1299 32 not not RB 33413 1299 33 avoid avoid VB 33413 1299 34 mistakes mistake NNS 33413 1299 35 . . . 33413 1300 1 This this DT 33413 1300 2 marked marked JJ 33413 1300 3 proof proof NN 33413 1300 4 is be VBZ 33413 1300 5 returned return VBN 33413 1300 6 to to IN 33413 1300 7 the the DT 33413 1300 8 compositor compositor NN 33413 1300 9 to to TO 33413 1300 10 make make VB 33413 1300 11 the the DT 33413 1300 12 necessary necessary JJ 33413 1300 13 corrections correction NNS 33413 1300 14 . . . 33413 1301 1 Fresh fresh JJ 33413 1301 2 proofs proof NNS 33413 1301 3 are be VBP 33413 1301 4 got get VBN 33413 1301 5 till till IN 33413 1301 6 no no DT 33413 1301 7 further further JJ 33413 1301 8 errors error NNS 33413 1301 9 are be VBP 33413 1301 10 detected detect VBN 33413 1301 11 , , , 33413 1301 12 when when WRB 33413 1301 13 a a DT 33413 1301 14 final final JJ 33413 1301 15 proof proof NN 33413 1301 16 is be VBZ 33413 1301 17 pulled pull VBN 33413 1301 18 and and CC 33413 1301 19 sent send VBN 33413 1301 20 to to IN 33413 1301 21 the the DT 33413 1301 22 author author NN 33413 1301 23 , , , 33413 1301 24 who who WP 33413 1301 25 makes make VBZ 33413 1301 26 such such JJ 33413 1301 27 alterations alteration NNS 33413 1301 28 as as IN 33413 1301 29 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1301 30 may may MD 33413 1301 31 desire desire VB 33413 1301 32 . . . 33413 1302 1 When when WRB 33413 1302 2 the the DT 33413 1302 3 corrected correct VBN 33413 1302 4 proofs proof NNS 33413 1302 5 are be VBP 33413 1302 6 returned return VBN 33413 1302 7 by by IN 33413 1302 8 the the DT 33413 1302 9 author author NN 33413 1302 10 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1302 11 are be VBP 33413 1302 12 given give VBN 33413 1302 13 to to IN 33413 1302 14 the the DT 33413 1302 15 compositor compositor NN 33413 1302 16 , , , 33413 1302 17 who who WP 33413 1302 18 makes make VBZ 33413 1302 19 the the DT 33413 1302 20 required require VBN 33413 1302 21 alterations alteration NNS 33413 1302 22 in in IN 33413 1302 23 the the DT 33413 1302 24 type type NN 33413 1302 25 . . . 33413 1303 1 After after IN 33413 1303 2 this this DT 33413 1303 3 a a DT 33413 1303 4 revised revise VBN 33413 1303 5 proof proof NN 33413 1303 6 is be VBZ 33413 1303 7 submitted submit VBN 33413 1303 8 . . . 33413 1304 1 When when WRB 33413 1304 2 the the DT 33413 1304 3 author author NN 33413 1304 4 is be VBZ 33413 1304 5 satisfied satisfy VBN 33413 1304 6 that that IN 33413 1304 7 the the DT 33413 1304 8 reading reading NN 33413 1304 9 is be VBZ 33413 1304 10 as as IN 33413 1304 11 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1304 12 wishes wish VBZ 33413 1304 13 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1304 14 returns return VBZ 33413 1304 15 the the DT 33413 1304 16 proofs proof NNS 33413 1304 17 , , , 33413 1304 18 and and CC 33413 1304 19 the the DT 33413 1304 20 galleys galley NNS 33413 1304 21 are be VBP 33413 1304 22 now now RB 33413 1304 23 made make VBN 33413 1304 24 into into IN 33413 1304 25 page page NN 33413 1304 26 form form NN 33413 1304 27 . . . 33413 1305 1 If if IN 33413 1305 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1305 3 is be VBZ 33413 1305 4 not not RB 33413 1305 5 expected expect VBN 33413 1305 6 that that IN 33413 1305 7 the the DT 33413 1305 8 author author NN 33413 1305 9 will will MD 33413 1305 10 make make VB 33413 1305 11 many many JJ 33413 1305 12 changes change NNS 33413 1305 13 the the DT 33413 1305 14 types type NNS 33413 1305 15 are be VBP 33413 1305 16 arranged arrange VBN 33413 1305 17 in in IN 33413 1305 18 page page NN 33413 1305 19 shape shape NN 33413 1305 20 before before IN 33413 1305 21 any any DT 33413 1305 22 proofs proof NNS 33413 1305 23 are be VBP 33413 1305 24 shown show VBN 33413 1305 25 to to IN 33413 1305 26 him -PRON- PRP 33413 1305 27 , , , 33413 1305 28 and and CC 33413 1305 29 the the DT 33413 1305 30 work work NN 33413 1305 31 goes go VBZ 33413 1305 32 through through IN 33413 1305 33 somewhat somewhat RB 33413 1305 34 more more RBR 33413 1305 35 quickly quickly RB 33413 1305 36 . . . 33413 1306 1 When when WRB 33413 1306 2 the the DT 33413 1306 3 types type NNS 33413 1306 4 are be VBP 33413 1306 5 divided divide VBN 33413 1306 6 into into IN 33413 1306 7 pages page NNS 33413 1306 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1306 9 are be VBP 33413 1306 10 placed place VBN 33413 1306 11 in in IN 33413 1306 12 sets set NNS 33413 1306 13 or or CC 33413 1306 14 " " `` 33413 1306 15 formes forme NNS 33413 1306 16 , , , 33413 1306 17 " " '' 33413 1306 18 each each DT 33413 1306 19 forme forme NN 33413 1306 20 being be VBG 33413 1306 21 secured secure VBN 33413 1306 22 in in IN 33413 1306 23 an an DT 33413 1306 24 iron iron NN 33413 1306 25 frame frame NN 33413 1306 26 called call VBD 33413 1306 27 a a DT 33413 1306 28 " " `` 33413 1306 29 chase chase NN 33413 1306 30 , , , 33413 1306 31 " " '' 33413 1306 32 which which WDT 33413 1306 33 can can MD 33413 1306 34 be be VB 33413 1306 35 conveniently conveniently RB 33413 1306 36 moved move VBN 33413 1306 37 about about IN 33413 1306 38 . . . 33413 1307 1 Each each DT 33413 1307 2 chase chase NN 33413 1307 3 is be VBZ 33413 1307 4 of of IN 33413 1307 5 a a DT 33413 1307 6 size size NN 33413 1307 7 to to TO 33413 1307 8 enclose enclose VB 33413 1307 9 as as IN 33413 1307 10 many many JJ 33413 1307 11 pages page NNS 33413 1307 12 as as IN 33413 1307 13 will will MD 33413 1307 14 cover cover VB 33413 1307 15 one one CD 33413 1307 16 side side NN 33413 1307 17 of of IN 33413 1307 18 the the DT 33413 1307 19 sheet sheet NN 33413 1307 20 of of IN 33413 1307 21 paper paper NN 33413 1307 22 to to TO 33413 1307 23 be be VB 33413 1307 24 used use VBN 33413 1307 25 in in IN 33413 1307 26 printing print VBG 33413 1307 27 . . . 33413 1308 1 Fifty fifty CD 33413 1308 2 years year NNS 33413 1308 3 ago ago RB 33413 1308 4 only only RB 33413 1308 5 one one CD 33413 1308 6 or or CC 33413 1308 7 two two CD 33413 1308 8 sizes size NNS 33413 1308 9 of of IN 33413 1308 10 paper paper NN 33413 1308 11 were be VBD 33413 1308 12 made make VBN 33413 1308 13 , , , 33413 1308 14 and and CC 33413 1308 15 the the DT 33413 1308 16 size size NN 33413 1308 17 of of IN 33413 1308 18 sheet sheet NN 33413 1308 19 generally generally RB 33413 1308 20 used use VBN 33413 1308 21 for for IN 33413 1308 22 books book NNS 33413 1308 23 was be VBD 33413 1308 24 that that IN 33413 1308 25 which which WDT 33413 1308 26 allowed allow VBD 33413 1308 27 eight eight CD 33413 1308 28 pages page NNS 33413 1308 29 of of IN 33413 1308 30 library library NN 33413 1308 31 size size NN 33413 1308 32 on on IN 33413 1308 33 one one CD 33413 1308 34 side side NN 33413 1308 35 , , , 33413 1308 36 hence hence RB 33413 1308 37 called call VBN 33413 1308 38 " " `` 33413 1308 39 octavo octavo JJ 33413 1308 40 " " '' 33413 1308 41 size size NN 33413 1308 42 , , , 33413 1308 43 or or CC 33413 1308 44 when when WRB 33413 1308 45 folded fold VBD 33413 1308 46 another another DT 33413 1308 47 way way NN 33413 1308 48 allowed allow VBD 33413 1308 49 twelve twelve CD 33413 1308 50 pages page NNS 33413 1308 51 , , , 33413 1308 52 hence hence RB 33413 1308 53 " " `` 33413 1308 54 twelvemo twelvemo VBP 33413 1308 55 " " '' 33413 1308 56 or or CC 33413 1308 57 " " `` 33413 1308 58 duodecimo duodecimo NN 33413 1308 59 . . . 33413 1308 60 " " '' 33413 1309 1 Other other JJ 33413 1309 2 sizes size NNS 33413 1309 3 occasionally occasionally RB 33413 1309 4 used use VBN 33413 1309 5 are be VBP 33413 1309 6 called call VBN 33413 1309 7 " " `` 33413 1309 8 sixteenmo sixteenmo NN 33413 1309 9 " " '' 33413 1309 10 or or CC 33413 1309 11 " " `` 33413 1309 12 sextodecimo sextodecimo NN 33413 1309 13 , , , 33413 1309 14 " " '' 33413 1309 15 " " `` 33413 1309 16 eighteenmo eighteenmo NNS 33413 1309 17 " " '' 33413 1309 18 or or CC 33413 1309 19 " " `` 33413 1309 20 octodecimo octodecimo JJ 33413 1309 21 , , , 33413 1309 22 " " '' 33413 1309 23 etc etc FW 33413 1309 24 . . . 33413 1310 1 With with IN 33413 1310 2 larger large JJR 33413 1310 3 sized sized JJ 33413 1310 4 printing printing NN 33413 1310 5 machines machine NNS 33413 1310 6 now now RB 33413 1310 7 driven drive VBN 33413 1310 8 by by IN 33413 1310 9 steam steam NN 33413 1310 10 or or CC 33413 1310 11 electricity electricity NN 33413 1310 12 , , , 33413 1310 13 there there EX 33413 1310 14 is be VBZ 33413 1310 15 greater great JJR 33413 1310 16 variety variety NN 33413 1310 17 in in IN 33413 1310 18 the the DT 33413 1310 19 size size NN 33413 1310 20 of of IN 33413 1310 21 formes forme NNS 33413 1310 22 and and CC 33413 1310 23 papers paper NNS 33413 1310 24 used use VBN 33413 1310 25 in in IN 33413 1310 26 printing print VBG 33413 1310 27 . . . 33413 1311 1 In in IN 33413 1311 2 all all DT 33413 1311 3 cases case NNS 33413 1311 4 , , , 33413 1311 5 however however RB 33413 1311 6 , , , 33413 1311 7 the the DT 33413 1311 8 number number NN 33413 1311 9 of of IN 33413 1311 10 pages page NNS 33413 1311 11 laid lay VBN 33413 1311 12 down down RP 33413 1311 13 for for IN 33413 1311 14 one one CD 33413 1311 15 side side NN 33413 1311 16 of of IN 33413 1311 17 paper paper NN 33413 1311 18 must must MD 33413 1311 19 divide divide VB 33413 1311 20 by by IN 33413 1311 21 four four CD 33413 1311 22 . . . 33413 1312 1 The the DT 33413 1312 2 pages page NNS 33413 1312 3 are be VBP 33413 1312 4 set set VBN 33413 1312 5 in in IN 33413 1312 6 the the DT 33413 1312 7 chase chase NN 33413 1312 8 in in IN 33413 1312 9 special special JJ 33413 1312 10 positions position NNS 33413 1312 11 , , , 33413 1312 12 so so IN 33413 1312 13 that that IN 33413 1312 14 when when WRB 33413 1312 15 the the DT 33413 1312 16 sheet sheet NN 33413 1312 17 is be VBZ 33413 1312 18 printed print VBN 33413 1312 19 on on IN 33413 1312 20 both both DT 33413 1312 21 sides side NNS 33413 1312 22 and and CC 33413 1312 23 folded fold VBN 33413 1312 24 over over RB 33413 1312 25 and and CC 33413 1312 26 over over RB 33413 1312 27 for for IN 33413 1312 28 binding bind VBG 33413 1312 29 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1312 30 will will MD 33413 1312 31 appear appear VB 33413 1312 32 in in IN 33413 1312 33 proper proper JJ 33413 1312 34 sequence sequence NN 33413 1312 35 . . . 33413 1313 1 When when WRB 33413 1313 2 only only RB 33413 1313 3 a a DT 33413 1313 4 small small JJ 33413 1313 5 edition edition NN 33413 1313 6 of of IN 33413 1313 7 a a DT 33413 1313 8 book book NN 33413 1313 9 is be VBZ 33413 1313 10 wanted want VBN 33413 1313 11 the the DT 33413 1313 12 printing printing NN 33413 1313 13 is be VBZ 33413 1313 14 generally generally RB 33413 1313 15 done do VBN 33413 1313 16 direct direct JJ 33413 1313 17 from from IN 33413 1313 18 the the DT 33413 1313 19 types type NNS 33413 1313 20 , , , 33413 1313 21 but but CC 33413 1313 22 when when WRB 33413 1313 23 a a DT 33413 1313 24 large large JJ 33413 1313 25 number number NN 33413 1313 26 of of IN 33413 1313 27 copies copy NNS 33413 1313 28 is be VBZ 33413 1313 29 required require VBN 33413 1313 30 or or CC 33413 1313 31 frequent frequent JJ 33413 1313 32 editions edition NNS 33413 1313 33 are be VBP 33413 1313 34 expected expect VBN 33413 1313 35 , , , 33413 1313 36 stereotype stereotype NN 33413 1313 37 or or CC 33413 1313 38 electrotype electrotype NN 33413 1313 39 plates plate NNS 33413 1313 40 are be VBP 33413 1313 41 made make VBN 33413 1313 42 . . . 33413 1314 1 By by IN 33413 1314 2 this this DT 33413 1314 3 means mean VBZ 33413 1314 4 the the DT 33413 1314 5 types type NNS 33413 1314 6 are be VBP 33413 1314 7 released release VBN 33413 1314 8 for for IN 33413 1314 9 further further JJ 33413 1314 10 use use NN 33413 1314 11 and and CC 33413 1314 12 other other JJ 33413 1314 13 advantages advantage NNS 33413 1314 14 obtained obtain VBN 33413 1314 15 . . . 33413 1315 1 Stereotype stereotype NN 33413 1315 2 plates plate NNS 33413 1315 3 are be VBP 33413 1315 4 cakes cake NNS 33413 1315 5 of of IN 33413 1315 6 white white JJ 33413 1315 7 metal metal NN 33413 1315 8 carrying carry VBG 33413 1315 9 merely merely RB 33413 1315 10 the the DT 33413 1315 11 face face NN 33413 1315 12 of of IN 33413 1315 13 the the DT 33413 1315 14 types type NNS 33413 1315 15 , , , 33413 1315 16 and and CC 33413 1315 17 were be VBD 33413 1315 18 formerly formerly RB 33413 1315 19 made make VBN 33413 1315 20 by by IN 33413 1315 21 taking take VBG 33413 1315 22 from from IN 33413 1315 23 the the DT 33413 1315 24 types type NNS 33413 1315 25 a a DT 33413 1315 26 mould mould NN 33413 1315 27 of of IN 33413 1315 28 plaster plaster NN 33413 1315 29 of of IN 33413 1315 30 Paris Paris NNP 33413 1315 31 . . . 33413 1316 1 They -PRON- PRP 33413 1316 2 are be VBP 33413 1316 3 now now RB 33413 1316 4 formed form VBN 33413 1316 5 by by IN 33413 1316 6 beating beat VBG 33413 1316 7 or or CC 33413 1316 8 pressing press VBG 33413 1316 9 a a DT 33413 1316 10 prepared prepare VBN 33413 1316 11 pulp pulp NN 33413 1316 12 of of IN 33413 1316 13 papier papier NN 33413 1316 14 - - HYPH 33413 1316 15 mâché mâché NNP 33413 1316 16 into into IN 33413 1316 17 the the DT 33413 1316 18 face face NN 33413 1316 19 of of IN 33413 1316 20 the the DT 33413 1316 21 lettering lettering NN 33413 1316 22 . . . 33413 1317 1 The the DT 33413 1317 2 mould mould NN 33413 1317 3 thus thus RB 33413 1317 4 obtained obtain VBD 33413 1317 5 is be VBZ 33413 1317 6 dried dry VBN 33413 1317 7 and and CC 33413 1317 8 hardened harden VBN 33413 1317 9 by by IN 33413 1317 10 heat heat NN 33413 1317 11 , , , 33413 1317 12 then then RB 33413 1317 13 molten molten JJ 33413 1317 14 metal metal NN 33413 1317 15 is be VBZ 33413 1317 16 run run VBN 33413 1317 17 into into IN 33413 1317 18 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1317 19 of of IN 33413 1317 20 requisite requisite JJ 33413 1317 21 thickness thickness NN 33413 1317 22 . . . 33413 1318 1 This this DT 33413 1318 2 plate plate NN 33413 1318 3 after after IN 33413 1318 4 being be VBG 33413 1318 5 properly properly RB 33413 1318 6 dressed dress VBN 33413 1318 7 is be VBZ 33413 1318 8 fitted fit VBN 33413 1318 9 on on IN 33413 1318 10 a a DT 33413 1318 11 block block NN 33413 1318 12 equal equal JJ 33413 1318 13 in in IN 33413 1318 14 height height NN 33413 1318 15 to to IN 33413 1318 16 the the DT 33413 1318 17 type type NN 33413 1318 18 stem stem NN 33413 1318 19 , , , 33413 1318 20 and and CC 33413 1318 21 takes take VBZ 33413 1318 22 the the DT 33413 1318 23 place place NN 33413 1318 24 in in IN 33413 1318 25 the the DT 33413 1318 26 frame frame NN 33413 1318 27 or or CC 33413 1318 28 chase chase NN 33413 1318 29 that that WDT 33413 1318 30 would would MD 33413 1318 31 have have VB 33413 1318 32 been be VBN 33413 1318 33 occupied occupy VBN 33413 1318 34 by by IN 33413 1318 35 the the DT 33413 1318 36 types type NNS 33413 1318 37 . . . 33413 1319 1 The the DT 33413 1319 2 process process NN 33413 1319 3 of of IN 33413 1319 4 stereotyping stereotyping NN 33413 1319 5 is be VBZ 33413 1319 6 fairly fairly RB 33413 1319 7 quick quick JJ 33413 1319 8 and and CC 33413 1319 9 economical economical JJ 33413 1319 10 , , , 33413 1319 11 but but CC 33413 1319 12 electrotypes electrotype NNS 33413 1319 13 are be VBP 33413 1319 14 better well RBR 33413 1319 15 suited suited JJ 33413 1319 16 for for IN 33413 1319 17 higher high JJR 33413 1319 18 class class NN 33413 1319 19 work work NN 33413 1319 20 and and CC 33413 1319 21 are be VBP 33413 1319 22 much much RB 33413 1319 23 more more RBR 33413 1319 24 durable durable JJ 33413 1319 25 . . . 33413 1320 1 In in IN 33413 1320 2 this this DT 33413 1320 3 process process NN 33413 1320 4 an an DT 33413 1320 5 impression impression NN 33413 1320 6 is be VBZ 33413 1320 7 taken take VBN 33413 1320 8 from from IN 33413 1320 9 the the DT 33413 1320 10 type type NN 33413 1320 11 on on IN 33413 1320 12 a a DT 33413 1320 13 surface surface NN 33413 1320 14 of of IN 33413 1320 15 wax wax NN 33413 1320 16 heated heat VBN 33413 1320 17 to to IN 33413 1320 18 the the DT 33413 1320 19 necessary necessary JJ 33413 1320 20 degree degree NN 33413 1320 21 of of IN 33413 1320 22 plasticity plasticity NN 33413 1320 23 . . . 33413 1321 1 When when WRB 33413 1321 2 the the DT 33413 1321 3 wax wax NN 33413 1321 4 mould mould NNP 33413 1321 5 has have VBZ 33413 1321 6 cooled cool VBN 33413 1321 7 and and CC 33413 1321 8 hardened harden VBN 33413 1321 9 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1321 10 is be VBZ 33413 1321 11 placed place VBN 33413 1321 12 in in IN 33413 1321 13 a a DT 33413 1321 14 galvanic galvanic JJ 33413 1321 15 current current NN 33413 1321 16 , , , 33413 1321 17 where where WRB 33413 1321 18 a a DT 33413 1321 19 thin thin JJ 33413 1321 20 coat coat NN 33413 1321 21 of of IN 33413 1321 22 copper copper NN 33413 1321 23 is be VBZ 33413 1321 24 deposited deposit VBN 33413 1321 25 on on IN 33413 1321 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1321 27 face face NN 33413 1321 28 . . . 33413 1322 1 This this DT 33413 1322 2 coat coat NN 33413 1322 3 is be VBZ 33413 1322 4 then then RB 33413 1322 5 detached detach VBN 33413 1322 6 from from IN 33413 1322 7 the the DT 33413 1322 8 mould mould NN 33413 1322 9 and and CC 33413 1322 10 backed back VBD 33413 1322 11 with with IN 33413 1322 12 white white JJ 33413 1322 13 metal metal NN 33413 1322 14 to to TO 33413 1322 15 give give VB 33413 1322 16 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1322 17 the the DT 33413 1322 18 requisite requisite JJ 33413 1322 19 body body NN 33413 1322 20 and and CC 33413 1322 21 stiffness stiffness NN 33413 1322 22 and and CC 33413 1322 23 the the DT 33413 1322 24 electrotype electrotype NN 33413 1322 25 is be VBZ 33413 1322 26 now now RB 33413 1322 27 , , , 33413 1322 28 like like IN 33413 1322 29 the the DT 33413 1322 30 stereotype stereotype NN 33413 1322 31 , , , 33413 1322 32 a a DT 33413 1322 33 metal metal NN 33413 1322 34 plate plate NN 33413 1322 35 which which WDT 33413 1322 36 can can MD 33413 1322 37 be be VB 33413 1322 38 fixed fix VBN 33413 1322 39 on on IN 33413 1322 40 a a DT 33413 1322 41 block block NN 33413 1322 42 and and CC 33413 1322 43 secured secure VBN 33413 1322 44 in in IN 33413 1322 45 a a DT 33413 1322 46 frame frame NN 33413 1322 47 ready ready JJ 33413 1322 48 for for IN 33413 1322 49 the the DT 33413 1322 50 printing print VBG 33413 1322 51 machine machine NN 33413 1322 52 . . . 33413 1323 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1323 2 is be VBZ 33413 1323 3 outside outside IN 33413 1323 4 the the DT 33413 1323 5 scope scope NN 33413 1323 6 of of IN 33413 1323 7 this this DT 33413 1323 8 work work NN 33413 1323 9 to to TO 33413 1323 10 describe describe VB 33413 1323 11 minutely minutely RB 33413 1323 12 the the DT 33413 1323 13 marvellous marvellous JJ 33413 1323 14 machinery machinery NN 33413 1323 15 used use VBN 33413 1323 16 in in IN 33413 1323 17 printing print VBG 33413 1323 18 . . . 33413 1324 1 It -PRON- PRP 33413 1324 2 is be VBZ 33413 1324 3 interesting interesting JJ 33413 1324 4 to to TO 33413 1324 5 know know VB 33413 1324 6 that that IN 33413 1324 7 the the DT 33413 1324 8 first first JJ 33413 1324 9 printers printer NNS 33413 1324 10 had have VBD 33413 1324 11 no no DT 33413 1324 12 machine machine NN 33413 1324 13 but but CC 33413 1324 14 a a DT 33413 1324 15 screw screw NN 33413 1324 16 handpress handpress NN 33413 1324 17 by by IN 33413 1324 18 which which WDT 33413 1324 19 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1324 20 laboriously laboriously RB 33413 1324 21 worked work VBD 33413 1324 22 off off RP 33413 1324 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1324 24 books book NNS 33413 1324 25 page page VBP 33413 1324 26 by by IN 33413 1324 27 page page NN 33413 1324 28 , , , 33413 1324 29 and and CC 33413 1324 30 that that IN 33413 1324 31 even even RB 33413 1324 32 so so RB 33413 1324 33 late late RB 33413 1324 34 as as IN 33413 1324 35 the the DT 33413 1324 36 middle middle NN 33413 1324 37 of of IN 33413 1324 38 the the DT 33413 1324 39 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33413 1324 40 century century NN 33413 1324 41 all all DT 33413 1324 42 books book NNS 33413 1324 43 with with IN 33413 1324 44 scarcely scarcely RB 33413 1324 45 an an DT 33413 1324 46 exception exception NN 33413 1324 47 were be VBD 33413 1324 48 printed print VBN 33413 1324 49 at at IN 33413 1324 50 handpresses handpresse NNS 33413 1324 51 which which WDT 33413 1324 52 enabled enable VBD 33413 1324 53 two two CD 33413 1324 54 men man NNS 33413 1324 55 to to TO 33413 1324 56 throw throw VB 33413 1324 57 off off RP 33413 1324 58 about about RB 33413 1324 59 two two CD 33413 1324 60 hundred hundred CD 33413 1324 61 and and CC 33413 1324 62 fifty fifty CD 33413 1324 63 copies copy NNS 33413 1324 64 of of IN 33413 1324 65 a a DT 33413 1324 66 comparatively comparatively RB 33413 1324 67 small small JJ 33413 1324 68 - - HYPH 33413 1324 69 sized sized JJ 33413 1324 70 sheet sheet NN 33413 1324 71 in in IN 33413 1324 72 the the DT 33413 1324 73 hour hour NN 33413 1324 74 . . . 33413 1325 1 Now now RB 33413 1325 2 the the DT 33413 1325 3 machines machine NNS 33413 1325 4 commonly commonly RB 33413 1325 5 in in IN 33413 1325 6 use use NN 33413 1325 7 , , , 33413 1325 8 attended attend VBN 33413 1325 9 by by IN 33413 1325 10 only only RB 33413 1325 11 a a DT 33413 1325 12 man man NN 33413 1325 13 and and CC 33413 1325 14 a a DT 33413 1325 15 lad lad NN 33413 1325 16 , , , 33413 1325 17 throw throw VB 33413 1325 18 off off RP 33413 1325 19 from from IN 33413 1325 20 a a DT 33413 1325 21 thousand thousand CD 33413 1325 22 to to TO 33413 1325 23 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 1325 24 hundred hundred CD 33413 1325 25 copies copy NNS 33413 1325 26 in in IN 33413 1325 27 an an DT 33413 1325 28 hour hour NN 33413 1325 29 of of IN 33413 1325 30 a a DT 33413 1325 31 sheet sheet NN 33413 1325 32 four four CD 33413 1325 33 or or CC 33413 1325 34 even even RB 33413 1325 35 eight eight CD 33413 1325 36 times time NNS 33413 1325 37 the the DT 33413 1325 38 old old JJ 33413 1325 39 size size NN 33413 1325 40 . . . 33413 1326 1 Books book NNS 33413 1326 2 are be VBP 33413 1326 3 almost almost RB 33413 1326 4 universally universally RB 33413 1326 5 printed print VBN 33413 1326 6 on on IN 33413 1326 7 what what WP 33413 1326 8 is be VBZ 33413 1326 9 called call VBN 33413 1326 10 the the DT 33413 1326 11 flat flat JJ 33413 1326 12 - - HYPH 33413 1326 13 bed bed NN 33413 1326 14 machine machine NN 33413 1326 15 , , , 33413 1326 16 so so RB 33413 1326 17 - - HYPH 33413 1326 18 called call VBN 33413 1326 19 because because IN 33413 1326 20 the the DT 33413 1326 21 types type NNS 33413 1326 22 or or CC 33413 1326 23 plates plate NNS 33413 1326 24 are be VBP 33413 1326 25 placed place VBN 33413 1326 26 on on IN 33413 1326 27 an an DT 33413 1326 28 iron iron NN 33413 1326 29 table table NN 33413 1326 30 which which WDT 33413 1326 31 with with IN 33413 1326 32 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1326 33 travels travel NNS 33413 1326 34 to to IN 33413 1326 35 and and CC 33413 1326 36 fro fro NNP 33413 1326 37 under under IN 33413 1326 38 a a DT 33413 1326 39 series series NN 33413 1326 40 of of IN 33413 1326 41 revolving revolve VBG 33413 1326 42 rollers roller NNS 33413 1326 43 constantly constantly RB 33413 1326 44 being be VBG 33413 1326 45 fed feed VBN 33413 1326 46 with with IN 33413 1326 47 a a DT 33413 1326 48 supply supply NN 33413 1326 49 of of IN 33413 1326 50 ink ink NN 33413 1326 51 which which WDT 33413 1326 52 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1326 53 transfer transfer VBP 33413 1326 54 to to IN 33413 1326 55 the the DT 33413 1326 56 types type NNS 33413 1326 57 or or CC 33413 1326 58 plates plate NNS 33413 1326 59 . . . 33413 1327 1 Immediately immediately RB 33413 1327 2 these these DT 33413 1327 3 get get VBP 33413 1327 4 beyond beyond IN 33413 1327 5 the the DT 33413 1327 6 inking ink VBG 33413 1327 7 rollers roller NNS 33413 1327 8 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1327 9 pass pass VBP 33413 1327 10 under under IN 33413 1327 11 a a DT 33413 1327 12 revolving revolving JJ 33413 1327 13 cylinder cylinder NN 33413 1327 14 with with IN 33413 1327 15 a a DT 33413 1327 16 set set NN 33413 1327 17 of of IN 33413 1327 18 grippers gripper NNS 33413 1327 19 attached attach VBN 33413 1327 20 , , , 33413 1327 21 which which WDT 33413 1327 22 open open VBP 33413 1327 23 and and CC 33413 1327 24 shut shut VBD 33413 1327 25 with with IN 33413 1327 26 each each DT 33413 1327 27 revolution revolution NN 33413 1327 28 . . . 33413 1328 1 These these DT 33413 1328 2 grippers gripper NNS 33413 1328 3 take take VBP 33413 1328 4 hold hold NN 33413 1328 5 of of IN 33413 1328 6 the the DT 33413 1328 7 sheet sheet NN 33413 1328 8 of of IN 33413 1328 9 paper paper NN 33413 1328 10 and and CC 33413 1328 11 carry carry VB 33413 1328 12 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1328 13 round round RB 33413 1328 14 with with IN 33413 1328 15 the the DT 33413 1328 16 cylinder cylinder NN 33413 1328 17 . . . 33413 1329 1 When when WRB 33413 1329 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1329 3 comes come VBZ 33413 1329 4 in in IN 33413 1329 5 contact contact NN 33413 1329 6 with with IN 33413 1329 7 the the DT 33413 1329 8 types type NNS 33413 1329 9 or or CC 33413 1329 10 plates plate NNS 33413 1329 11 travelling travel VBG 33413 1329 12 underneath underneath RB 33413 1329 13 , , , 33413 1329 14 the the DT 33413 1329 15 impression impression NN 33413 1329 16 or or CC 33413 1329 17 print print NN 33413 1329 18 is be VBZ 33413 1329 19 made make VBN 33413 1329 20 . . . 33413 1330 1 Some some DT 33413 1330 2 machines machine NNS 33413 1330 3 complete complete VBP 33413 1330 4 the the DT 33413 1330 5 printing printing NN 33413 1330 6 of of IN 33413 1330 7 the the DT 33413 1330 8 sheet sheet NN 33413 1330 9 on on IN 33413 1330 10 both both DT 33413 1330 11 sides side NNS 33413 1330 12 at at IN 33413 1330 13 one one CD 33413 1330 14 operation operation NN 33413 1330 15 . . . 33413 1331 1 In in IN 33413 1331 2 others other NNS 33413 1331 3 the the DT 33413 1331 4 sheet sheet NN 33413 1331 5 is be VBZ 33413 1331 6 reversed reverse VBN 33413 1331 7 and and CC 33413 1331 8 is be VBZ 33413 1331 9 printed print VBN 33413 1331 10 on on IN 33413 1331 11 the the DT 33413 1331 12 other other JJ 33413 1331 13 side side NN 33413 1331 14 by by IN 33413 1331 15 passing pass VBG 33413 1331 16 through through IN 33413 1331 17 a a DT 33413 1331 18 second second JJ 33413 1331 19 time time NN 33413 1331 20 . . . 33413 1332 1 In in IN 33413 1332 2 either either DT 33413 1332 3 case case NN 33413 1332 4 the the DT 33413 1332 5 sheet sheet NN 33413 1332 6 forms form VBZ 33413 1332 7 only only RB 33413 1332 8 a a DT 33413 1332 9 section section NN 33413 1332 10 of of IN 33413 1332 11 a a DT 33413 1332 12 book book NN 33413 1332 13 ; ; : 33413 1332 14 the the DT 33413 1332 15 complete complete JJ 33413 1332 16 volume volume NN 33413 1332 17 is be VBZ 33413 1332 18 made make VBN 33413 1332 19 up up RP 33413 1332 20 of of IN 33413 1332 21 a a DT 33413 1332 22 number number NN 33413 1332 23 of of IN 33413 1332 24 these these DT 33413 1332 25 sections section NNS 33413 1332 26 , , , 33413 1332 27 folded fold VBN 33413 1332 28 and and CC 33413 1332 29 collated collate VBN 33413 1332 30 in in IN 33413 1332 31 proper proper JJ 33413 1332 32 order order NN 33413 1332 33 in in IN 33413 1332 34 the the DT 33413 1332 35 bindery bindery NN 33413 1332 36 . . . 33413 1333 1 There there RB 33413 1333 2 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1333 3 are be VBP 33413 1333 4 sewn sew VBN 33413 1333 5 together together RB 33413 1333 6 and and CC 33413 1333 7 fixed fix VBN 33413 1333 8 in in IN 33413 1333 9 the the DT 33413 1333 10 case case NN 33413 1333 11 or or CC 33413 1333 12 cover cover NN 33413 1333 13 . . . 33413 1334 1 For for IN 33413 1334 2 illustrated illustrate VBN 33413 1334 3 books book NNS 33413 1334 4 the the DT 33413 1334 5 pictures picture NNS 33413 1334 6 were be VBD 33413 1334 7 formerly formerly RB 33413 1334 8 produced produce VBN 33413 1334 9 by by IN 33413 1334 10 engraving engrave VBG 33413 1334 11 on on IN 33413 1334 12 wood wood NN 33413 1334 13 , , , 33413 1334 14 but but CC 33413 1334 15 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1334 16 are be VBP 33413 1334 17 now now RB 33413 1334 18 chiefly chiefly RB 33413 1334 19 photographed photograph VBN 33413 1334 20 from from IN 33413 1334 21 the the DT 33413 1334 22 artist artist NN 33413 1334 23 's 's POS 33413 1334 24 drawing drawing NN 33413 1334 25 on on IN 33413 1334 26 a a DT 33413 1334 27 light light JJ 33413 1334 28 sensitive sensitive JJ 33413 1334 29 film film NN 33413 1334 30 spread spread VBN 33413 1334 31 on on IN 33413 1334 32 a a DT 33413 1334 33 metal metal NN 33413 1334 34 plate plate NN 33413 1334 35 , , , 33413 1334 36 and and CC 33413 1334 37 etched etch VBN 33413 1334 38 in in IN 33413 1334 39 by by IN 33413 1334 40 acids acid NNS 33413 1334 41 . . . 33413 1335 1 In in IN 33413 1335 2 whatever whatever WDT 33413 1335 3 way way NN 33413 1335 4 produced produce VBN 33413 1335 5 , , , 33413 1335 6 when when WRB 33413 1335 7 printed print VBN 33413 1335 8 with with IN 33413 1335 9 the the DT 33413 1335 10 text text NN 33413 1335 11 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1335 12 are be VBP 33413 1335 13 always always RB 33413 1335 14 relief relief NN 33413 1335 15 blocks block NNS 33413 1335 16 which which WDT 33413 1335 17 are be VBP 33413 1335 18 placed place VBN 33413 1335 19 in in IN 33413 1335 20 proper proper JJ 33413 1335 21 position position NN 33413 1335 22 in in IN 33413 1335 23 the the DT 33413 1335 24 chase chase NN 33413 1335 25 alongside alongside IN 33413 1335 26 the the DT 33413 1335 27 types type NNS 33413 1335 28 or or CC 33413 1335 29 plates plate NNS 33413 1335 30 . . . 33413 1336 1 Coloured coloured JJ 33413 1336 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 1336 3 are be VBP 33413 1336 4 produced produce VBN 33413 1336 5 by by IN 33413 1336 6 successive successive JJ 33413 1336 7 printings printing NNS 33413 1336 8 . . . 33413 1337 1 Special special JJ 33413 1337 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 1337 3 are be VBP 33413 1337 4 frequently frequently RB 33413 1337 5 produced produce VBN 33413 1337 6 separately separately RB 33413 1337 7 by by IN 33413 1337 8 other other JJ 33413 1337 9 processes process NNS 33413 1337 10 and and CC 33413 1337 11 inserted insert VBN 33413 1337 12 in in IN 33413 1337 13 the the DT 33413 1337 14 volume volume NN 33413 1337 15 by by IN 33413 1337 16 the the DT 33413 1337 17 binder binder NN 33413 1337 18 . . . 33413 1338 1 Machines machine NNS 33413 1338 2 of of IN 33413 1338 3 a a DT 33413 1338 4 different different JJ 33413 1338 5 construction construction NN 33413 1338 6 , , , 33413 1338 7 such such JJ 33413 1338 8 as as IN 33413 1338 9 the the DT 33413 1338 10 rotary rotary JJ 33413 1338 11 press press NN 33413 1338 12 , , , 33413 1338 13 and and CC 33413 1338 14 capable capable JJ 33413 1338 15 of of IN 33413 1338 16 a a DT 33413 1338 17 very very RB 33413 1338 18 much much RB 33413 1338 19 higher high JJR 33413 1338 20 rate rate NN 33413 1338 21 of of IN 33413 1338 22 production production NN 33413 1338 23 , , , 33413 1338 24 are be VBP 33413 1338 25 in in IN 33413 1338 26 use use NN 33413 1338 27 for for IN 33413 1338 28 printing print VBG 33413 1338 29 newspapers newspaper NNS 33413 1338 30 and and CC 33413 1338 31 periodicals periodical NNS 33413 1338 32 with with IN 33413 1338 33 a a DT 33413 1338 34 large large JJ 33413 1338 35 circulation circulation NN 33413 1338 36 , , , 33413 1338 37 but but CC 33413 1338 38 these these DT 33413 1338 39 do do VBP 33413 1338 40 not not RB 33413 1338 41 properly properly RB 33413 1338 42 come come VB 33413 1338 43 into into IN 33413 1338 44 consideration consideration NN 33413 1338 45 when when WRB 33413 1338 46 telling tell VBG 33413 1338 47 how how WRB 33413 1338 48 a a DT 33413 1338 49 modern modern JJ 33413 1338 50 book book NN 33413 1338 51 is be VBZ 33413 1338 52 made make VBN 33413 1338 53 . . . 33413 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1339 2 _ _ NNP 33413 1339 3 The the DT 33413 1339 4 above above JJ 33413 1339 5 chapter chapter NN 33413 1339 6 has have VBZ 33413 1339 7 been be VBN 33413 1339 8 kindly kindly RB 33413 1339 9 contributed contribute VBN 33413 1339 10 by by IN 33413 1339 11 the the DT 33413 1339 12 printers printer NNS 33413 1339 13 of of IN 33413 1339 14 this this DT 33413 1339 15 volume volume NN 33413 1339 16 . . . 33413 1339 17 _ _ NNP 33413 1339 18 _ _ NNP 33413 1339 19 G. G. NNP 33413 1340 1 B. B. NNP 33413 1340 2 R. R. NNP 33413 1340 3 _ _ NNP 33413 1340 4 ] ] -RRB- 33413 1340 5 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 33413 1340 6 'S 'S NNP 33413 1340 7 POSTSCRIPT POSTSCRIPT NNP 33413 1340 8 . . . 33413 1341 1 In in IN 33413 1341 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1341 3 endeavour endeavour NN 33413 1341 4 to to TO 33413 1341 5 note note VB 33413 1341 6 the the DT 33413 1341 7 chief chief JJ 33413 1341 8 points point NNS 33413 1341 9 in in IN 33413 1341 10 the the DT 33413 1341 11 history history NN 33413 1341 12 of of IN 33413 1341 13 books book NNS 33413 1341 14 , , , 33413 1341 15 and and CC 33413 1341 16 in in IN 33413 1341 17 considering consider VBG 33413 1341 18 the the DT 33413 1341 19 manifold manifold JJ 33413 1341 20 interests interest NNS 33413 1341 21 which which WDT 33413 1341 22 are be VBP 33413 1341 23 bound bind VBN 33413 1341 24 up up RP 33413 1341 25 with with IN 33413 1341 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1341 27 bodies body NNS 33413 1341 28 , , , 33413 1341 29 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1341 30 have have VBP 33413 1341 31 had have VBN 33413 1341 32 to to TO 33413 1341 33 neglect neglect VB 33413 1341 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1341 35 minds mind NNS 33413 1341 36 . . . 33413 1342 1 To to TO 33413 1342 2 have have VB 33413 1342 3 tried try VBN 33413 1342 4 even even RB 33413 1342 5 to to TO 33413 1342 6 touch touch VB 33413 1342 7 upon upon IN 33413 1342 8 the the DT 33413 1342 9 vast vast JJ 33413 1342 10 subject subject NN 33413 1342 11 of of IN 33413 1342 12 literature literature NN 33413 1342 13 in in IN 33413 1342 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1342 15 story story NN 33413 1342 16 would would MD 33413 1342 17 have have VB 33413 1342 18 been be VBN 33413 1342 19 as as RB 33413 1342 20 futile futile JJ 33413 1342 21 as as IN 33413 1342 22 an an DT 33413 1342 23 attempt attempt NN 33413 1342 24 to to TO 33413 1342 25 transport transport VB 33413 1342 26 the the DT 33413 1342 27 ocean ocean NN 33413 1342 28 in in IN 33413 1342 29 a a DT 33413 1342 30 thimble thimble NN 33413 1342 31 . . . 33413 1343 1 For for IN 33413 1343 2 literature literature NN 33413 1343 3 consists consist VBZ 33413 1343 4 of of IN 33413 1343 5 all all DT 33413 1343 6 that that WDT 33413 1343 7 is be VBZ 33413 1343 8 transferable transferable JJ 33413 1343 9 of of IN 33413 1343 10 human human JJ 33413 1343 11 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 1343 12 and and CC 33413 1343 13 experience experience NN 33413 1343 14 , , , 33413 1343 15 all all DT 33413 1343 16 that that WDT 33413 1343 17 is be VBZ 33413 1343 18 expressible expressible JJ 33413 1343 19 of of IN 33413 1343 20 human human JJ 33413 1343 21 thought thought NN 33413 1343 22 on on IN 33413 1343 23 whatever whatever WDT 33413 1343 24 matter matter NN 33413 1343 25 in in IN 33413 1343 26 heaven heaven NNP 33413 1343 27 or or CC 33413 1343 28 earth earth NN 33413 1343 29 has have VBZ 33413 1343 30 been be VBN 33413 1343 31 dreamed dream VBN 33413 1343 32 of of IN 33413 1343 33 in in IN 33413 1343 34 man man NN 33413 1343 35 's 's POS 33413 1343 36 philosophy philosophy NN 33413 1343 37 . . . 33413 1344 1 And and CC 33413 1344 2 though though IN 33413 1344 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1344 4 aggregate aggregate NN 33413 1344 5 of of IN 33413 1344 6 knowledge knowledge NN 33413 1344 7 be be VB 33413 1344 8 small small JJ 33413 1344 9 , , , 33413 1344 10 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1344 11 is be VBZ 33413 1344 12 vastly vastly RB 33413 1344 13 beyond beyond IN 33413 1344 14 the the DT 33413 1344 15 comprehension comprehension NN 33413 1344 16 of of IN 33413 1344 17 one one CD 33413 1344 18 individual individual JJ 33413 1344 19 being being NN 33413 1344 20 . . . 33413 1345 1 Of of IN 33413 1345 2 the the DT 33413 1345 3 influence influence NN 33413 1345 4 of of IN 33413 1345 5 books book NNS 33413 1345 6 , , , 33413 1345 7 and and CC 33413 1345 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33413 1345 9 manifold manifold JJ 33413 1345 10 uses use NNS 33413 1345 11 , , , 33413 1345 12 also also RB 33413 1345 13 , , , 33413 1345 14 this this DT 33413 1345 15 is be VBZ 33413 1345 16 not not RB 33413 1345 17 the the DT 33413 1345 18 place place NN 33413 1345 19 to to TO 33413 1345 20 speak speak VB 33413 1345 21 . . . 33413 1346 1 Moreover moreover RB 33413 1346 2 , , , 33413 1346 3 even even RB 33413 1346 4 had have VBD 33413 1346 5 the the DT 33413 1346 6 theme theme NN 33413 1346 7 been be VBN 33413 1346 8 unheeded unheede VBN 33413 1346 9 by by IN 33413 1346 10 abler abler NN 33413 1346 11 pens pen NNS 33413 1346 12 , , , 33413 1346 13 no no DT 33413 1346 14 one one NN 33413 1346 15 who who WP 33413 1346 16 loves love VBZ 33413 1346 17 books book NNS 33413 1346 18 needs need VBZ 33413 1346 19 to to TO 33413 1346 20 be be VB 33413 1346 21 told tell VBN 33413 1346 22 to to IN 33413 1346 23 how how WRB 33413 1346 24 many many JJ 33413 1346 25 magic magic JJ 33413 1346 26 portals portal NNS 33413 1346 27 they -PRON- PRP 33413 1346 28 are be VBP 33413 1346 29 the the DT 33413 1346 30 keys key NNS 33413 1346 31 , , , 33413 1346 32 while while IN 33413 1346 33 he -PRON- PRP 33413 1346 34 who who WP 33413 1346 35 loves love VBZ 33413 1346 36 them -PRON- PRP 33413 1346 37 not not RB 33413 1346 38 would would MD 33413 1346 39 not not RB 33413 1346 40 understand understand VB 33413 1346 41 for for IN 33413 1346 42 all all PDT 33413 1346 43 the the DT 33413 1346 44 telling telling NN 33413 1346 45 in in IN 33413 1346 46 the the DT 33413 1346 47 world world NN 33413 1346 48 . . . 33413 1347 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 33413 1347 2 A. a. NN 33413 1347 3 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 33413 1347 4 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1347 5 , , , 33413 1347 6 133 133 CD 33413 1347 7 - - SYM 33413 1347 8 135 135 CD 33413 1347 9 . . . 33413 1348 1 Advertisements advertisement NNS 33413 1348 2 , , , 33413 1348 3 early early JJ 33413 1348 4 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 1348 5 ' ' POS 33413 1348 6 , , , 33413 1348 7 105 105 CD 33413 1348 8 . . . 33413 1349 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 33413 1349 2 , , , 33413 1349 3 63 63 CD 33413 1349 4 , , , 33413 1349 5 64 64 CD 33413 1349 6 . . . 33413 1350 1 Aldus Aldus NNP 33413 1350 2 Manutius Manutius NNP 33413 1350 3 , , , 33413 1350 4 104 104 CD 33413 1350 5 , , , 33413 1350 6 113 113 CD 33413 1350 7 , , , 33413 1350 8 115 115 CD 33413 1350 9 , , , 33413 1350 10 151 151 CD 33413 1350 11 . . . 33413 1351 1 Aleria Aleria NNP 33413 1351 2 , , , 33413 1351 3 Bp Bp NNP 33413 1351 4 . . . 33413 1352 1 of of IN 33413 1352 2 , , , 33413 1352 3 104 104 CD 33413 1352 4 . . . 33413 1353 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33413 1353 2 , , , 33413 1353 3 16 16 CD 33413 1353 4 , , , 33413 1353 5 30 30 CD 33413 1353 6 - - SYM 33413 1353 7 32 32 CD 33413 1353 8 . . . 33413 1354 1 Alost alost NN 33413 1354 2 , , , 33413 1354 3 117 117 CD 33413 1354 4 . . . 33413 1355 1 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1355 2 , , , 33413 1355 3 the the DT 33413 1355 4 , , , 33413 1355 5 10 10 CD 33413 1355 6 . . . 33413 1356 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 33413 1356 2 , , , 33413 1356 3 118 118 CD 33413 1356 4 . . . 33413 1357 1 Antiquarii Antiquarii NNP 33413 1357 2 , , , 33413 1357 3 49 49 CD 33413 1357 4 . . . 33413 1358 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33413 1358 2 , , , 33413 1358 3 144 144 CD 33413 1358 4 . . . 33413 1359 1 Arabs Arabs NNPS 33413 1359 2 , , , 33413 1359 3 the the DT 33413 1359 4 , , , 33413 1359 5 13 13 CD 33413 1359 6 . . . 33413 1360 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 33413 1360 2 , , , 33413 1360 3 12 12 CD 33413 1360 4 , , , 33413 1360 5 14 14 CD 33413 1360 6 , , , 33413 1360 7 30 30 CD 33413 1360 8 . . . 33413 1361 1 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 33413 1361 2 , , , 33413 1361 3 11 11 CD 33413 1361 4 . . . 33413 1362 1 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 33413 1362 2 , , , 33413 1362 3 104 104 CD 33413 1362 4 . . . 33413 1363 1 Aungervyle Aungervyle NNP 33413 1363 2 , , , 33413 1363 3 R. R. NNP 33413 1363 4 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1363 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1363 6 see see NN 33413 1363 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1363 8 Richard Richard NNP 33413 1363 9 de de NNP 33413 1363 10 Bury Bury NNP 33413 1363 11 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1363 12 . . . 33413 1364 1 Ave Ave NNP 33413 1364 2 Maria Maria NNP 33413 1364 3 Lane Lane NNP 33413 1364 4 , , , 33413 1364 5 52 52 CD 33413 1364 6 . . . 33413 1365 1 Avignon Avignon NNP 33413 1365 2 , , , 33413 1365 3 85 85 CD 33413 1365 4 . . . 33413 1366 1 B. B. NNP 33413 1366 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 33413 1366 3 , , , 33413 1366 4 12 12 CD 33413 1366 5 , , , 33413 1366 6 30 30 CD 33413 1366 7 , , , 33413 1366 8 145 145 CD 33413 1366 9 . . . 33413 1367 1 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 33413 1367 2 , , , 33413 1367 3 11 11 CD 33413 1367 4 . . . 33413 1368 1 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 1368 2 , , , 33413 1368 3 75 75 CD 33413 1368 4 , , , 33413 1368 5 94 94 CD 33413 1368 6 , , , 33413 1368 7 103 103 CD 33413 1368 8 . . . 33413 1369 1 Basle Basle NNP 33413 1369 2 , , , 33413 1369 3 104 104 CD 33413 1369 4 . . . 33413 1370 1 Benedict Benedict NNP 33413 1370 2 Biscop Biscop NNP 33413 1370 3 , , , 33413 1370 4 63 63 CD 33413 1370 5 . . . 33413 1371 1 Beowulf Beowulf NNP 33413 1371 2 , , , 33413 1371 3 24 24 CD 33413 1371 4 . . . 33413 1372 1 Berthelet Berthelet NNP 33413 1372 2 , , , 33413 1372 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 1372 4 , , , 33413 1372 5 156 156 CD 33413 1372 6 . . . 33413 1373 1 Bible Bible NNP 33413 1373 2 , , , 33413 1373 3 the the DT 33413 1373 4 , , , 33413 1373 5 17 17 CD 33413 1373 6 . . . 33413 1374 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1374 2 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 33413 1374 3 or or CC 33413 1374 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 1374 5 , , , 33413 1374 6 94 94 CD 33413 1374 7 - - SYM 33413 1374 8 100 100 CD 33413 1374 9 . . . 33413 1375 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1375 2 thirty thirty CD 33413 1375 3 - - HYPH 33413 1375 4 six six CD 33413 1375 5 - - HYPH 33413 1375 6 line line NN 33413 1375 7 , , , 33413 1375 8 97 97 CD 33413 1375 9 . . . 33413 1376 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1376 2 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 1376 3 , , , 33413 1376 4 1462 1462 CD 33413 1376 5 , , , 33413 1376 6 102 102 CD 33413 1376 7 . . . 33413 1377 1 Biblia Biblia NNP 33413 1377 2 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 33413 1377 3 , , , 33413 1377 4 74 74 CD 33413 1377 5 - - SYM 33413 1377 6 77 77 CD 33413 1377 7 , , , 33413 1377 8 89 89 CD 33413 1377 9 . . . 33413 1378 1 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 33413 1378 2 Nationale Nationale NNP 33413 1378 3 , , , 33413 1378 4 67 67 CD 33413 1378 5 , , , 33413 1378 6 68 68 CD 33413 1378 7 . . . 33413 1379 1 Bindings binding NNS 33413 1379 2 , , , 33413 1379 3 144 144 CD 33413 1379 4 , , , 33413 1379 5 159 159 CD 33413 1379 6 . . . 33413 1380 1 Block block NN 33413 1380 2 - - HYPH 33413 1380 3 books book NNS 33413 1380 4 , , , 33413 1380 5 73 73 CD 33413 1380 6 , , , 33413 1380 7 80 80 CD 33413 1380 8 . . . 33413 1381 1 Block block NN 33413 1381 2 - - HYPH 33413 1381 3 printing printing NN 33413 1381 4 , , , 33413 1381 5 71 71 CD 33413 1381 6 . . . 33413 1382 1 Bonhomme Bonhomme NNP 33413 1382 2 , , , 33413 1382 3 Pasquier Pasquier NNP 33413 1382 4 , , , 33413 1382 5 116 116 CD 33413 1382 6 . . . 33413 1383 1 Book Book NNP 33413 1383 2 of of IN 33413 1383 3 Durrow Durrow NNP 33413 1383 4 , , , 33413 1383 5 39 39 CD 33413 1383 6 . . . 33413 1384 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1384 2 Kells Kells NNP 33413 1384 3 , , , 33413 1384 4 39 39 CD 33413 1384 5 - - SYM 33413 1384 6 41 41 CD 33413 1384 7 . . . 33413 1385 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1385 2 St St NNP 33413 1385 3 Albans Albans NNPS 33413 1385 4 , , , 33413 1385 5 25 25 CD 33413 1385 6 , , , 33413 1385 7 128 128 CD 33413 1385 8 , , , 33413 1385 9 131 131 CD 33413 1385 10 . . . 33413 1386 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1386 2 St St NNP 33413 1386 3 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 33413 1386 4 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1386 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1386 6 see see VBP 33413 1386 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1386 8 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 1386 9 Gospels Gospels NNP 33413 1386 10 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1386 11 . . . 33413 1387 1 Book book NN 33413 1387 2 , , , 33413 1387 3 production production NN 33413 1387 4 of of IN 33413 1387 5 modern modern JJ 33413 1387 6 , , , 33413 1387 7 159 159 CD 33413 1387 8 . . . 33413 1388 1 Bookbinding Bookbinding NNP 33413 1388 2 , , , 33413 1388 3 144 144 CD 33413 1388 4 - - SYM 33413 1388 5 159 159 CD 33413 1388 6 . . . 33413 1389 1 Books book NNS 33413 1389 2 , , , 33413 1389 3 adventures adventure NNS 33413 1389 4 of of IN 33413 1389 5 , , , 33413 1389 6 144 144 CD 33413 1389 7 . . . 33413 1390 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1390 2 beginning begin VBG 33413 1390 3 of of IN 33413 1390 4 , , , 33413 1390 5 10 10 CD 33413 1390 6 . . . 33413 1391 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1391 2 chained chain VBN 33413 1391 3 , , , 33413 1391 4 58 58 CD 33413 1391 5 , , , 33413 1391 6 69 69 CD 33413 1391 7 , , , 33413 1391 8 70 70 CD 33413 1391 9 . . . 33413 1392 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1392 2 heretical heretical JJ 33413 1392 3 , , , 33413 1392 4 22 22 CD 33413 1392 5 . . . 33413 1393 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1393 2 in in IN 33413 1393 3 classical classical JJ 33413 1393 4 times time NNS 33413 1393 5 , , , 33413 1393 6 26 26 CD 33413 1393 7 . . . 33413 1394 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1394 2 in in IN 33413 1394 3 monasteries monastery NNS 33413 1394 4 , , , 33413 1394 5 21 21 CD 33413 1394 6 - - SYM 33413 1394 7 24 24 CD 33413 1394 8 , , , 33413 1394 9 47 47 CD 33413 1394 10 , , , 33413 1394 11 145 145 CD 33413 1394 12 . . . 33413 1395 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1395 2 not not RB 33413 1395 3 to to TO 33413 1395 4 be be VB 33413 1395 5 destroyed destroy VBN 33413 1395 6 , , , 33413 1395 7 22 22 CD 33413 1395 8 . . . 33413 1396 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1396 2 ornamenting ornamenting NN 33413 1396 3 of of IN 33413 1396 4 , , , 33413 1396 5 37 37 CD 33413 1396 6 . . . 33413 1397 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1397 2 prices price NNS 33413 1397 3 of of IN 33413 1397 4 , , , 33413 1397 5 50 50 CD 33413 1397 6 , , , 33413 1397 7 53 53 CD 33413 1397 8 . . . 33413 1398 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1398 2 sizes size NNS 33413 1398 3 of of IN 33413 1398 4 , , , 33413 1398 5 161 161 CD 33413 1398 6 . . . 33413 1399 1 Booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 1399 2 , , , 33413 1399 3 28 28 CD 33413 1399 4 , , , 33413 1399 5 29 29 CD 33413 1399 6 , , , 33413 1399 7 51 51 CD 33413 1399 8 - - SYM 33413 1399 9 54 54 CD 33413 1399 10 . . . 33413 1400 1 Bordesley Bordesley NNP 33413 1400 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1400 3 , , , 33413 1400 4 68 68 CD 33413 1400 5 . . . 33413 1401 1 Breslau Breslau NNP 33413 1401 2 , , , 33413 1401 3 104 104 CD 33413 1401 4 . . . 33413 1402 1 Brethren brother NNS 33413 1402 2 of of IN 33413 1402 3 the the DT 33413 1402 4 Common Common NNP 33413 1402 5 Life Life NNP 33413 1402 6 , , , 33413 1402 7 117 117 CD 33413 1402 8 . . . 33413 1403 1 Breviary Breviary NNP 33413 1403 2 , , , 33413 1403 3 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 33413 1403 4 , , , 33413 1403 5 133 133 CD 33413 1403 6 - - SYM 33413 1403 7 135 135 CD 33413 1403 8 . . . 33413 1404 1 Bruges bruge NNS 33413 1404 2 , , , 33413 1404 3 52 52 CD 33413 1404 4 , , , 33413 1404 5 104 104 CD 33413 1404 6 , , , 33413 1404 7 116 116 CD 33413 1404 8 , , , 33413 1404 9 117 117 CD 33413 1404 10 , , , 33413 1404 11 119 119 CD 33413 1404 12 - - SYM 33413 1404 13 122 122 CD 33413 1404 14 . . . 33413 1405 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 1405 2 , , , 33413 1405 3 117 117 CD 33413 1405 4 . . . 33413 1406 1 " " `` 33413 1406 2 Brussels Brussels NNP 33413 1406 3 " " '' 33413 1406 4 Print Print NNP 33413 1406 5 , , , 33413 1406 6 73 73 CD 33413 1406 7 . . . 33413 1407 1 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 33413 1407 2 , , , 33413 1407 3 18 18 CD 33413 1407 4 , , , 33413 1407 5 34 34 CD 33413 1407 6 . . . 33413 1408 1 C. C. NNP 33413 1408 2 Caedmon Caedmon NNP 33413 1408 3 , , , 33413 1408 4 24 24 CD 33413 1408 5 . . . 33413 1409 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33413 1409 2 , , , 33413 1409 3 58 58 CD 33413 1409 4 , , , 33413 1409 5 130 130 CD 33413 1409 6 , , , 33413 1409 7 139 139 CD 33413 1409 8 , , , 33413 1409 9 145 145 CD 33413 1409 10 . . . 33413 1410 1 Campanus Campanus NNP 33413 1410 2 , , , 33413 1410 3 104 104 CD 33413 1410 4 , , , 33413 1410 5 108 108 CD 33413 1410 6 . . . 33413 1411 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33413 1411 2 , , , 33413 1411 3 45 45 CD 33413 1411 4 , , , 33413 1411 5 61 61 CD 33413 1411 6 , , , 33413 1411 7 63 63 CD 33413 1411 8 . . . 33413 1412 1 Carrells carrell NNS 33413 1412 2 , , , 33413 1412 3 57 57 CD 33413 1412 4 . . . 33413 1413 1 Carswell Carswell NNP 33413 1413 2 's 's POS 33413 1413 3 Prayer Prayer NNP 33413 1413 4 - - HYPH 33413 1413 5 book book NNP 33413 1413 6 , , , 33413 1413 7 137 137 CD 33413 1413 8 . . . 33413 1414 1 Catalogues catalogue NNS 33413 1414 2 , , , 33413 1414 3 early early JJ 33413 1414 4 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 1414 5 ' ' POS 33413 1414 6 , , , 33413 1414 7 105 105 CD 33413 1414 8 . . . 33413 1415 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1415 2 monastic monastic JJ 33413 1415 3 library library NN 33413 1415 4 , , , 33413 1415 5 59 59 CD 33413 1415 6 - - SYM 33413 1415 7 61 61 CD 33413 1415 8 . . . 33413 1416 1 Catechism catechism NN 33413 1416 2 , , , 33413 1416 3 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1416 4 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1416 5 and and CC 33413 1416 6 , , , 33413 1416 7 137 137 CD 33413 1416 8 , , , 33413 1416 9 139 139 CD 33413 1416 10 - - SYM 33413 1416 11 144 144 CD 33413 1416 12 . . . 33413 1417 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1417 2 , , , 33413 1417 3 85 85 CD 33413 1417 4 , , , 33413 1417 5 105 105 CD 33413 1417 6 - - SYM 33413 1417 7 107 107 CD 33413 1417 8 , , , 33413 1417 9 116 116 CD 33413 1417 10 - - SYM 33413 1417 11 126 126 CD 33413 1417 12 , , , 33413 1417 13 128 128 CD 33413 1417 14 , , , 33413 1417 15 154 154 CD 33413 1417 16 . . . 33413 1418 1 Censorship censorship NN 33413 1418 2 , , , 33413 1418 3 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 33413 1418 4 , , , 33413 1418 5 54 54 CD 33413 1418 6 , , , 33413 1418 7 55 55 CD 33413 1418 8 . . . 33413 1419 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1419 2 University University NNP 33413 1419 3 , , , 33413 1419 4 54 54 CD 33413 1419 5 . . . 33413 1420 1 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 33413 1420 2 , , , 33413 1420 3 70 70 CD 33413 1420 4 . . . 33413 1421 1 Chepman Chepman NNP 33413 1421 2 , , , 33413 1421 3 Walter Walter NNP 33413 1421 4 , , , 33413 1421 5 133 133 CD 33413 1421 6 . . . 33413 1422 1 China China NNP 33413 1422 2 , , , 33413 1422 3 14 14 CD 33413 1422 4 , , , 33413 1422 5 71 71 CD 33413 1422 6 , , , 33413 1422 7 81 81 CD 33413 1422 8 . . . 33413 1423 1 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 33413 1423 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1423 3 , , , 33413 1423 4 57 57 CD 33413 1423 5 . . . 33413 1424 1 Clement Clement NNP 33413 1424 2 of of IN 33413 1424 3 Padua Padua NNP 33413 1424 4 , , , 33413 1424 5 110 110 CD 33413 1424 6 , , , 33413 1424 7 111 111 CD 33413 1424 8 . . . 33413 1425 1 Clugni Clugni NNP 33413 1425 2 , , , 33413 1425 3 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1425 4 of of IN 33413 1425 5 , , , 33413 1425 6 60 60 CD 33413 1425 7 . . . 33413 1426 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 1426 2 , , , 33413 1426 3 103 103 CD 33413 1426 4 , , , 33413 1426 5 104 104 CD 33413 1426 6 , , , 33413 1426 7 121 121 CD 33413 1426 8 . . . 33413 1427 1 Colophons colophon NNS 33413 1427 2 , , , 33413 1427 3 108 108 CD 33413 1427 4 . . . 33413 1428 1 Copyists copyist NNS 33413 1428 2 , , , 33413 1428 3 27 27 CD 33413 1428 4 , , , 33413 1428 5 28 28 CD 33413 1428 6 , , , 33413 1428 7 31 31 CD 33413 1428 8 , , , 33413 1428 9 32 32 CD 33413 1428 10 , , , 33413 1428 11 49 49 CD 33413 1428 12 , , , 33413 1428 13 51 51 CD 33413 1428 14 , , , 33413 1428 15 52 52 CD 33413 1428 16 . . . 33413 1429 1 Copyright copyright NN 33413 1429 2 , , , 33413 1429 3 28 28 CD 33413 1429 4 . . . 33413 1430 1 Corvey Corvey NNP 33413 1430 2 , , , 33413 1430 3 Abbot Abbot NNP 33413 1430 4 of of IN 33413 1430 5 , , , 33413 1430 6 65 65 CD 33413 1430 7 . . . 33413 1431 1 Coster Coster NNP 33413 1431 2 , , , 33413 1431 3 Laurenz Laurenz NNP 33413 1431 4 , , , 33413 1431 5 80 80 CD 33413 1431 6 , , , 33413 1431 7 82 82 CD 33413 1431 8 - - SYM 33413 1431 9 89 89 CD 33413 1431 10 . . . 33413 1432 1 Cranz Cranz NNP 33413 1432 2 , , , 33413 1432 3 Martin Martin NNP 33413 1432 4 , , , 33413 1432 5 115 115 CD 33413 1432 6 . . . 33413 1433 1 Creed Creed NNP 33413 1433 2 Lane Lane NNP 33413 1433 3 , , , 33413 1433 4 53 53 CD 33413 1433 5 . . . 33413 1434 1 Cumhdachs Cumhdachs NNP 33413 1434 2 , , , 33413 1434 3 146 146 CD 33413 1434 4 , , , 33413 1434 5 147 147 CD 33413 1434 6 . . . 33413 1435 1 D. D. NNP 33413 1435 2 Davidson Davidson NNP 33413 1435 3 , , , 33413 1435 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 33413 1435 5 , , , 33413 1435 6 135 135 CD 33413 1435 7 . . . 33413 1436 1 Dictes Dictes NNP 33413 1436 2 or or CC 33413 1436 3 Sayengis Sayengis NNP 33413 1436 4 , , , 33413 1436 5 122 122 CD 33413 1436 6 , , , 33413 1436 7 126 126 CD 33413 1436 8 . . . 33413 1437 1 Diemudis Diemudis NNP 33413 1437 2 , , , 33413 1437 3 49 49 CD 33413 1437 4 . . . 33413 1438 1 Donatus Donatus NNP 33413 1438 2 , , , 33413 1438 3 78 78 CD 33413 1438 4 , , , 33413 1438 5 79 79 CD 33413 1438 6 , , , 33413 1438 7 112 112 CD 33413 1438 8 . . . 33413 1439 1 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 33413 1439 2 , , , 33413 1439 3 50 50 CD 33413 1439 4 . . . 33413 1440 1 Dublin Dublin NNP 33413 1440 2 , , , 33413 1440 3 109 109 CD 33413 1440 4 , , , 33413 1440 5 137 137 CD 33413 1440 6 - - SYM 33413 1440 7 139 139 CD 33413 1440 8 , , , 33413 1440 9 141 141 CD 33413 1440 10 , , , 33413 1440 11 146 146 CD 33413 1440 12 . . . 33413 1441 1 Durham Durham NNP 33413 1441 2 , , , 33413 1441 3 45 45 CD 33413 1441 4 , , , 33413 1441 5 61 61 CD 33413 1441 6 , , , 33413 1441 7 148 148 CD 33413 1441 8 . . . 33413 1442 1 E. E. NNP 33413 1442 2 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33413 1442 3 , , , 33413 1442 4 109 109 CD 33413 1442 5 , , , 33413 1442 6 110 110 CD 33413 1442 7 , , , 33413 1442 8 131 131 CD 33413 1442 9 , , , 33413 1442 10 133 133 CD 33413 1442 11 , , , 33413 1442 12 135 135 CD 33413 1442 13 , , , 33413 1442 14 137 137 CD 33413 1442 15 , , , 33413 1442 16 138 138 CD 33413 1442 17 . . . 33413 1443 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 33413 1443 2 , , , 33413 1443 3 12 12 CD 33413 1443 4 , , , 33413 1443 5 14 14 CD 33413 1443 6 , , , 33413 1443 7 18 18 CD 33413 1443 8 , , , 33413 1443 9 20 20 CD 33413 1443 10 , , , 33413 1443 11 21 21 CD 33413 1443 12 , , , 33413 1443 13 29 29 CD 33413 1443 14 - - SYM 33413 1443 15 31 31 CD 33413 1443 16 , , , 33413 1443 17 71 71 CD 33413 1443 18 . . . 33413 1444 1 Electrotype electrotype NN 33413 1444 2 plates plate NNS 33413 1444 3 , , , 33413 1444 4 printing print VBG 33413 1444 5 from from IN 33413 1444 6 , , , 33413 1444 7 162 162 CD 33413 1444 8 . . . 33413 1445 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33413 1445 2 , , , 33413 1445 3 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1445 4 , , , 33413 1445 5 125 125 CD 33413 1445 6 , , , 33413 1445 7 141 141 CD 33413 1445 8 , , , 33413 1445 9 142 142 CD 33413 1445 10 , , , 33413 1445 11 154 154 CD 33413 1445 12 . . . 33413 1446 1 Elzevirs elzevir NNS 33413 1446 2 , , , 33413 1446 3 the the DT 33413 1446 4 , , , 33413 1446 5 117 117 CD 33413 1446 6 , , , 33413 1446 7 118 118 CD 33413 1446 8 . . . 33413 1447 1 England England NNP 33413 1447 2 , , , 33413 1447 3 23 23 CD 33413 1447 4 , , , 33413 1447 5 36 36 CD 33413 1447 6 , , , 33413 1447 7 104 104 CD 33413 1447 8 , , , 33413 1447 9 106 106 CD 33413 1447 10 , , , 33413 1447 11 118 118 CD 33413 1447 12 . . . 33413 1448 1 F. F. NNP 33413 1448 2 Faust Faust NNP 33413 1448 3 or or CC 33413 1448 4 Fust Fust NNP 33413 1448 5 , , , 33413 1448 6 88 88 CD 33413 1448 7 , , , 33413 1448 8 92 92 CD 33413 1448 9 , , , 33413 1448 10 93 93 CD 33413 1448 11 , , , 33413 1448 12 100 100 CD 33413 1448 13 , , , 33413 1448 14 102 102 CD 33413 1448 15 , , , 33413 1448 16 103 103 CD 33413 1448 17 . . . 33413 1449 1 Fichet Fichet NNP 33413 1449 2 , , , 33413 1449 3 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 33413 1449 4 , , , 33413 1449 5 115 115 CD 33413 1449 6 . . . 33413 1450 1 Florence Florence NNP 33413 1450 2 , , , 33413 1450 3 104 104 CD 33413 1450 4 . . . 33413 1451 1 Fountains Fountains NNP 33413 1451 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1451 3 , , , 33413 1451 4 57 57 CD 33413 1451 5 . . . 33413 1452 1 France France NNP 33413 1452 2 , , , 33413 1452 3 23 23 CD 33413 1452 4 , , , 33413 1452 5 77 77 CD 33413 1452 6 , , , 33413 1452 7 78 78 CD 33413 1452 8 , , , 33413 1452 9 104 104 CD 33413 1452 10 , , , 33413 1452 11 115 115 CD 33413 1452 12 , , , 33413 1452 13 131 131 CD 33413 1452 14 , , , 33413 1452 15 133 133 CD 33413 1452 16 , , , 33413 1452 17 151 151 CD 33413 1452 18 , , , 33413 1452 19 152 152 CD 33413 1452 20 . . . 33413 1453 1 Friburger Friburger NNP 33413 1453 2 , , , 33413 1453 3 Michael Michael NNP 33413 1453 4 , , , 33413 1453 5 115 115 CD 33413 1453 6 . . . 33413 1454 1 G. G. NNP 33413 1454 2 Game Game NNP 33413 1454 3 and and CC 33413 1454 4 Playe Playe NNP 33413 1454 5 of of IN 33413 1454 6 the the DT 33413 1454 7 Chesse Chesse NNP 33413 1454 8 , , , 33413 1454 9 122 122 CD 33413 1454 10 , , , 33413 1454 11 124 124 CD 33413 1454 12 . . . 33413 1455 1 Gering Gering NNP 33413 1455 2 , , , 33413 1455 3 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 1455 4 , , , 33413 1455 5 115 115 CD 33413 1455 6 . . . 33413 1456 1 Germany Germany NNP 33413 1456 2 , , , 33413 1456 3 23 23 CD 33413 1456 4 , , , 33413 1456 5 65 65 CD 33413 1456 6 , , , 33413 1456 7 72 72 CD 33413 1456 8 , , , 33413 1456 9 77 77 CD 33413 1456 10 , , , 33413 1456 11 83 83 CD 33413 1456 12 , , , 33413 1456 13 104 104 CD 33413 1456 14 , , , 33413 1456 15 106 106 CD 33413 1456 16 , , , 33413 1456 17 116 116 CD 33413 1456 18 . . . 33413 1457 1 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 33413 1457 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1457 3 , , , 33413 1457 4 60 60 CD 33413 1457 5 . . . 33413 1458 1 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 33413 1458 2 , , , 33413 1458 3 58 58 CD 33413 1458 4 . . . 33413 1459 1 Greece Greece NNP 33413 1459 2 , , , 33413 1459 3 12 12 CD 33413 1459 4 , , , 33413 1459 5 14 14 CD 33413 1459 6 , , , 33413 1459 7 15 15 CD 33413 1459 8 , , , 33413 1459 9 18 18 CD 33413 1459 10 , , , 33413 1459 11 19 19 CD 33413 1459 12 , , , 33413 1459 13 23 23 CD 33413 1459 14 , , , 33413 1459 15 30 30 CD 33413 1459 16 . . . 33413 1460 1 Greeks Greeks NNPS 33413 1460 2 , , , 33413 1460 3 the the DT 33413 1460 4 , , , 33413 1460 5 11 11 CD 33413 1460 6 . . . 33413 1461 1 Grolier Grolier NNP 33413 1461 2 , , , 33413 1461 3 Jean Jean NNP 33413 1461 4 , , , 33413 1461 5 151 151 CD 33413 1461 6 , , , 33413 1461 7 152 152 CD 33413 1461 8 . . . 33413 1462 1 Guild Guild NNP 33413 1462 2 of of IN 33413 1462 3 St St NNP 33413 1462 4 John John NNP 33413 1462 5 the the DT 33413 1462 6 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 33413 1462 7 , , , 33413 1462 8 52 52 CD 33413 1462 9 . . . 33413 1463 1 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 33413 1463 2 , , , 33413 1463 3 82 82 CD 33413 1463 4 - - SYM 33413 1463 5 85 85 CD 33413 1463 6 , , , 33413 1463 7 89 89 CD 33413 1463 8 - - SYM 33413 1463 9 92 92 CD 33413 1463 10 , , , 33413 1463 11 101 101 CD 33413 1463 12 , , , 33413 1463 13 102 102 CD 33413 1463 14 . . . 33413 1464 1 H. H. NNP 33413 1464 2 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 33413 1464 3 , , , 33413 1464 4 80 80 CD 33413 1464 5 - - SYM 33413 1464 6 82 82 CD 33413 1464 7 , , , 33413 1464 8 85 85 CD 33413 1464 9 - - SYM 33413 1464 10 87 87 CD 33413 1464 11 , , , 33413 1464 12 116 116 CD 33413 1464 13 . . . 33413 1465 1 Hahn Hahn NNP 33413 1465 2 , , , 33413 1465 3 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 1465 4 , , , 33413 1465 5 104 104 CD 33413 1465 6 , , , 33413 1465 7 108 108 CD 33413 1465 8 , , , 33413 1465 9 109 109 CD 33413 1465 10 , , , 33413 1465 11 112 112 CD 33413 1465 12 . . . 33413 1466 1 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 33413 1466 2 , , , 33413 1466 3 18 18 CD 33413 1466 4 . . . 33413 1467 1 Hereford Hereford NNP 33413 1467 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 1467 3 , , , 33413 1467 4 70 70 CD 33413 1467 5 . . . 33413 1468 1 Holborn Holborn NNP 33413 1468 2 , , , 33413 1468 3 128 128 CD 33413 1468 4 , , , 33413 1468 5 138 138 CD 33413 1468 6 . . . 33413 1469 1 Holland Holland NNP 33413 1469 2 , , , 33413 1469 3 75 75 CD 33413 1469 4 , , , 33413 1469 5 77 77 CD 33413 1469 6 , , , 33413 1469 7 80 80 CD 33413 1469 8 , , , 33413 1469 9 83 83 CD 33413 1469 10 , , , 33413 1469 11 89 89 CD 33413 1469 12 , , , 33413 1469 13 104 104 CD 33413 1469 14 , , , 33413 1469 15 116 116 CD 33413 1469 16 , , , 33413 1469 17 119 119 CD 33413 1469 18 , , , 33413 1469 19 128 128 CD 33413 1469 20 , , , 33413 1469 21 131 131 CD 33413 1469 22 . . . 33413 1470 1 Hostingue Hostingue NNP 33413 1470 2 , , , 33413 1470 3 Laurence Laurence NNP 33413 1470 4 , , , 33413 1470 5 131 131 CD 33413 1470 6 , , , 33413 1470 7 132 132 CD 33413 1470 8 . . . 33413 1471 1 I. I. NNP 33413 1471 2 Illuminators Illuminators NNP 33413 1471 3 , , , 33413 1471 4 49 49 CD 33413 1471 5 , , , 33413 1471 6 51 51 CD 33413 1471 7 , , , 33413 1471 8 52 52 CD 33413 1471 9 . . . 33413 1472 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 33413 1472 2 , , , 33413 1472 3 36 36 CD 33413 1472 4 , , , 33413 1472 5 38 38 CD 33413 1472 6 , , , 33413 1472 7 104 104 CD 33413 1472 8 , , , 33413 1472 9 138 138 CD 33413 1472 10 , , , 33413 1472 11 146 146 CD 33413 1472 12 . . . 33413 1473 1 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1473 2 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 33413 1473 3 and and CC 33413 1473 4 Catechism Catechism NNP 33413 1473 5 , , , 33413 1473 6 137 137 CD 33413 1473 7 , , , 33413 1473 8 139 139 CD 33413 1473 9 , , , 33413 1473 10 143 143 CD 33413 1473 11 . . . 33413 1474 1 Italy Italy NNP 33413 1474 2 , , , 33413 1474 3 22 22 CD 33413 1474 4 , , , 33413 1474 5 23 23 CD 33413 1474 6 , , , 33413 1474 7 36 36 CD 33413 1474 8 , , , 33413 1474 9 77 77 CD 33413 1474 10 , , , 33413 1474 11 104 104 CD 33413 1474 12 , , , 33413 1474 13 106 106 CD 33413 1474 14 , , , 33413 1474 15 110 110 CD 33413 1474 16 , , , 33413 1474 17 111 111 CD 33413 1474 18 , , , 33413 1474 19 113 113 CD 33413 1474 20 , , , 33413 1474 21 150 150 CD 33413 1474 22 , , , 33413 1474 23 151 151 CD 33413 1474 24 . . . 33413 1475 1 Italic italic JJ 33413 1475 2 type type NN 33413 1475 3 , , , 33413 1475 4 114 114 CD 33413 1475 5 . . . 33413 1476 1 J. J. NNP 33413 1476 2 Japan Japan NNP 33413 1476 3 , , , 33413 1476 4 71 71 CD 33413 1476 5 , , , 33413 1476 6 81 81 CD 33413 1476 7 . . . 33413 1477 1 Jenson Jenson NNP 33413 1477 2 , , , 33413 1477 3 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33413 1477 4 , , , 33413 1477 5 107 107 CD 33413 1477 6 , , , 33413 1477 7 113 113 CD 33413 1477 8 , , , 33413 1477 9 130 130 CD 33413 1477 10 . . . 33413 1478 1 Junius Junius NNP 33413 1478 2 , , , 33413 1478 3 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 33413 1478 4 , , , 33413 1478 5 88 88 CD 33413 1478 6 . . . 33413 1479 1 K. K. NNP 33413 1479 2 Kelmscott Kelmscott NNP 33413 1479 3 press press NN 33413 1479 4 , , , 33413 1479 5 80 80 CD 33413 1479 6 . . . 33413 1480 1 Ketelaer Ketelaer NNP 33413 1480 2 , , , 33413 1480 3 Nycolaum Nycolaum NNP 33413 1480 4 , , , 33413 1480 5 116 116 CD 33413 1480 6 . . . 33413 1481 1 Kirkstall Kirkstall NNP 33413 1481 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1481 3 , , , 33413 1481 4 57 57 CD 33413 1481 5 . . . 33413 1482 1 Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg NNP 33413 1482 2 , , , 33413 1482 3 75 75 CD 33413 1482 4 . . . 33413 1483 1 Koburger Koburger NNP 33413 1483 2 , , , 33413 1483 3 Antony Antony NNP 33413 1483 4 , , , 33413 1483 5 106 106 CD 33413 1483 6 , , , 33413 1483 7 154 154 CD 33413 1483 8 . . . 33413 1484 1 L. L. NNP 33413 1484 2 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 33413 1484 3 , , , 33413 1484 4 47 47 CD 33413 1484 5 . . . 33413 1485 1 Latin latin JJ 33413 1485 2 document document NN 33413 1485 3 , , , 33413 1485 4 earliest early JJS 33413 1485 5 , , , 33413 1485 6 15 15 CD 33413 1485 7 . . . 33413 1486 1 Latin latin JJ 33413 1486 2 names name NNS 33413 1486 3 of of IN 33413 1486 4 towns town NNS 33413 1486 5 , , , 33413 1486 6 109 109 CD 33413 1486 7 . . . 33413 1487 1 Leempt Leempt NNP 33413 1487 2 , , , 33413 1487 3 Gerard Gerard NNP 33413 1487 4 de de NNP 33413 1487 5 , , , 33413 1487 6 116 116 CD 33413 1487 7 . . . 33413 1488 1 Lettou Lettou NNP 33413 1488 2 , , , 33413 1488 3 John John NNP 33413 1488 4 , , , 33413 1488 5 126 126 CD 33413 1488 6 . . . 33413 1489 1 Leicester leicester NN 33413 1489 2 , , , 33413 1489 3 61 61 CD 33413 1489 4 . . . 33413 1490 1 Lekprevik Lekprevik NNP 33413 1490 2 , , , 33413 1490 3 Roibeard Roibeard NNP 33413 1490 4 , , , 33413 1490 5 137 137 CD 33413 1490 6 , , , 33413 1490 7 138 138 CD 33413 1490 8 . . . 33413 1491 1 Leland Leland NNP 33413 1491 2 , , , 33413 1491 3 61 61 CD 33413 1491 4 . . . 33413 1492 1 Leyden Leyden NNP 33413 1492 2 , , , 33413 1492 3 118 118 CD 33413 1492 4 . . . 33413 1493 1 Libraries library NNS 33413 1493 2 , , , 33413 1493 3 ancient ancient JJ 33413 1493 4 , , , 33413 1493 5 28 28 CD 33413 1493 6 - - SYM 33413 1493 7 36 36 CD 33413 1493 8 . . . 33413 1494 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1494 2 collegiate collegiate VBP 33413 1494 3 , , , 33413 1494 4 58 58 CD 33413 1494 5 . . . 33413 1495 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1495 2 monastic monastic JJ 33413 1495 3 , , , 33413 1495 4 56 56 CD 33413 1495 5 - - SYM 33413 1495 6 65 65 CD 33413 1495 7 . . . 33413 1496 1 Librarii Librarii NNP 33413 1496 2 , , , 33413 1496 3 16 16 CD 33413 1496 4 , , , 33413 1496 5 49 49 CD 33413 1496 6 . . . 33413 1497 1 Lignamine Lignamine NNP 33413 1497 2 , , , 33413 1497 3 J. J. NNP 33413 1497 4   _SP 33413 1497 5 P. P. NNP 33413 1497 6 de de NNP 33413 1497 7 , , , 33413 1497 8 111 111 CD 33413 1497 9 . . . 33413 1498 1 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 33413 1498 2 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1498 3 , , , 33413 1498 4 42 42 CD 33413 1498 5 - - SYM 33413 1498 6 45 45 CD 33413 1498 7 , , , 33413 1498 8 147 147 CD 33413 1498 9 . . . 33413 1499 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33413 1499 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 1499 3 , , , 33413 1499 4 143 143 CD 33413 1499 5 , , , 33413 1499 6 144 144 CD 33413 1499 7 . . . 33413 1500 1 Literature literature NN 33413 1500 2 , , , 33413 1500 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 33413 1500 4 - - HYPH 33413 1500 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 1500 6 , , , 33413 1500 7 24 24 CD 33413 1500 8 . . . 33413 1501 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1501 2 beginning beginning NN 33413 1501 3 of of IN 33413 1501 4 , , , 33413 1501 5 13 13 CD 33413 1501 6 . . . 33413 1502 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1502 2 of of IN 33413 1502 3 Greece Greece NNP 33413 1502 4 , , , 33413 1502 5 14 14 CD 33413 1502 6 , , , 33413 1502 7 15 15 CD 33413 1502 8 , , , 33413 1502 9 19 19 CD 33413 1502 10 . . . 33413 1503 1 Literatures literature NNS 33413 1503 2 , , , 33413 1503 3 antique antique NN 33413 1503 4 , , , 33413 1503 5 14 14 CD 33413 1503 6 . . . 33413 1504 1 London London NNP 33413 1504 2 , , , 33413 1504 3 51 51 CD 33413 1504 4 , , , 33413 1504 5 52 52 CD 33413 1504 6 , , , 33413 1504 7 54 54 CD 33413 1504 8 , , , 33413 1504 9 104 104 CD 33413 1504 10 , , , 33413 1504 11 109 109 CD 33413 1504 12 , , , 33413 1504 13 110 110 CD 33413 1504 14 , , , 33413 1504 15 120 120 CD 33413 1504 16 , , , 33413 1504 17 127 127 CD 33413 1504 18 , , , 33413 1504 19 148 148 CD 33413 1504 20 . . . 33413 1505 1 Louvain Louvain NNP 33413 1505 2 , , , 33413 1505 3 117 117 CD 33413 1505 4 , , , 33413 1505 5 118 118 CD 33413 1505 6 , , , 33413 1505 7 144 144 CD 33413 1505 8 . . . 33413 1506 1 Lubeck Lubeck NNP 33413 1506 2 , , , 33413 1506 3 104 104 CD 33413 1506 4 . . . 33413 1507 1 Lyons Lyons NNP 33413 1507 2 , , , 33413 1507 3 104 104 CD 33413 1507 4 , , , 33413 1507 5 115 115 CD 33413 1507 6 . . . 33413 1508 1 M. M. NNP 33413 1508 2 Machlinia Machlinia NNP 33413 1508 3 , , , 33413 1508 4 William William NNP 33413 1508 5 de de NNP 33413 1508 6 , , , 33413 1508 7 109 109 CD 33413 1508 8 , , , 33413 1508 9 128 128 CD 33413 1508 10 . . . 33413 1509 1 Maioli Maioli NNP 33413 1509 2 , , , 33413 1509 3 Thomasso Thomasso NNP 33413 1509 4 , , , 33413 1509 5 151 151 CD 33413 1509 6 , , , 33413 1509 7 152 152 CD 33413 1509 8 . . . 33413 1510 1 Mansion Mansion NNP 33413 1510 2 , , , 33413 1510 3 Colard Colard NNP 33413 1510 4 , , , 33413 1510 5 116 116 CD 33413 1510 6 , , , 33413 1510 7 117 117 CD 33413 1510 8 , , , 33413 1510 9 121 121 CD 33413 1510 10 , , , 33413 1510 11 122 122 CD 33413 1510 12 . . . 33413 1511 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 33413 1511 2 , , , 33413 1511 3 oldest old JJS 33413 1511 4 Biblical biblical JJ 33413 1511 5 , , , 33413 1511 6 17 17 CD 33413 1511 7 . . . 33413 1512 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1512 2 oldest old JJS 33413 1512 3 Homeric Homeric NNP 33413 1512 4 , , , 33413 1512 5 17 17 CD 33413 1512 6 . . . 33413 1513 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1513 2 oldest old JJS 33413 1513 3 New New NNP 33413 1513 4 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1513 5 , , , 33413 1513 6 18 18 CD 33413 1513 7 , , , 33413 1513 8 20 20 CD 33413 1513 9 . . . 33413 1514 1 Manuscripts manuscript NNS 33413 1514 2 , , , 33413 1514 3 Arabic Arabic NNP 33413 1514 4 , , , 33413 1514 5 21 21 CD 33413 1514 6 . . . 33413 1515 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1515 2 Arabic Arabic NNP 33413 1515 3 - - HYPH 33413 1515 4 Spanish Spanish NNP 33413 1515 5 , , , 33413 1515 6 56 56 CD 33413 1515 7 . . . 33413 1516 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1516 2 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 33413 1516 3 , , , 33413 1516 4 37 37 CD 33413 1516 5 . . . 33413 1517 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1517 2 Classical classical JJ 33413 1517 3 , , , 33413 1517 4 17 17 CD 33413 1517 5 , , , 33413 1517 6 20 20 CD 33413 1517 7 . . . 33413 1518 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1518 2 Coptic coptic JJ 33413 1518 3 , , , 33413 1518 4 21 21 CD 33413 1518 5 . . . 33413 1519 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1519 2 of of IN 33413 1519 3 Four four CD 33413 1519 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 33413 1519 5 , , , 33413 1519 6 19 19 CD 33413 1519 7 . . . 33413 1520 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1520 2 Greek Greek NNP 33413 1520 3 , , , 33413 1520 4 14 14 CD 33413 1520 5 , , , 33413 1520 6 15 15 CD 33413 1520 7 , , , 33413 1520 8 18 18 CD 33413 1520 9 . . . 33413 1521 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1521 2 Hiberno Hiberno NNP 33413 1521 3 - - HYPH 33413 1521 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 33413 1521 5 , , , 33413 1521 6 43 43 CD 33413 1521 7 . . . 33413 1522 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1522 2 Illuminated illuminate VBN 33413 1522 3 , , , 33413 1522 4 36 36 CD 33413 1522 5 - - SYM 33413 1522 6 46 46 CD 33413 1522 7 . . . 33413 1523 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1523 2 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1523 3 , , , 33413 1523 4 37 37 CD 33413 1523 5 , , , 33413 1523 6 39 39 CD 33413 1523 7 - - SYM 33413 1523 8 41 41 CD 33413 1523 9 , , , 33413 1523 10 44 44 CD 33413 1523 11 . . . 33413 1524 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1524 2 Italian Italian NNP 33413 1524 3 , , , 33413 1524 4 37 37 CD 33413 1524 5 . . . 33413 1525 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1525 2 Moorish Moorish NNP 33413 1525 3 , , , 33413 1525 4 56 56 CD 33413 1525 5 . . . 33413 1526 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1526 2 printed print VBN 33413 1526 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 1526 4 in in IN 33413 1526 5 , , , 33413 1526 6 73 73 CD 33413 1526 7 . . . 33413 1527 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1527 2 Syriac Syriac NNP 33413 1527 3 , , , 33413 1527 4 21 21 CD 33413 1527 5 . . . 33413 1528 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1528 2 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 1528 3 , , , 33413 1528 4 45 45 CD 33413 1528 5 . . . 33413 1529 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1529 2 of of IN 33413 1529 3 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 1529 4 , , , 33413 1529 5 19 19 CD 33413 1529 6 . . . 33413 1530 1 Marienthal Marienthal NNP 33413 1530 2 , , , 33413 1530 3 117 117 CD 33413 1530 4 . . . 33413 1531 1 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 33413 1531 2 , , , 33413 1531 3 John John NNP 33413 1531 4 , , , 33413 1531 5 105 105 CD 33413 1531 6 . . . 33413 1532 1 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 1532 2 , , , 33413 1532 3 82 82 CD 33413 1532 4 , , , 33413 1532 5 87 87 CD 33413 1532 6 , , , 33413 1532 7 88 88 CD 33413 1532 8 , , , 33413 1532 9 90 90 CD 33413 1532 10 , , , 33413 1532 11 92 92 CD 33413 1532 12 , , , 33413 1532 13 93 93 CD 33413 1532 14 , , , 33413 1532 15 96 96 CD 33413 1532 16 - - SYM 33413 1532 17 98 98 CD 33413 1532 18 , , , 33413 1532 19 100 100 CD 33413 1532 20 , , , 33413 1532 21 101 101 CD 33413 1532 22 , , , 33413 1532 23 109 109 CD 33413 1532 24 , , , 33413 1532 25 117 117 CD 33413 1532 26 , , , 33413 1532 27 121 121 CD 33413 1532 28 . . . 33413 1533 1 Monasteries monastery NNS 33413 1533 2 , , , 33413 1533 3 books book NNS 33413 1533 4 in in IN 33413 1533 5 , , , 33413 1533 6 21 21 CD 33413 1533 7 - - SYM 33413 1533 8 24 24 CD 33413 1533 9 , , , 33413 1533 10 145 145 CD 33413 1533 11 , , , 33413 1533 12 146 146 CD 33413 1533 13 . . . 33413 1534 1 Monastic monastic JJ 33413 1534 2 writing writing NN 33413 1534 3 , , , 33413 1534 4 15 15 CD 33413 1534 5 , , , 33413 1534 6 19 19 CD 33413 1534 7 , , , 33413 1534 8 21 21 CD 33413 1534 9 , , , 33413 1534 10 22 22 CD 33413 1534 11 , , , 33413 1534 12 24 24 CD 33413 1534 13 , , , 33413 1534 14 46 46 CD 33413 1534 15 , , , 33413 1534 16 47 47 CD 33413 1534 17 , , , 33413 1534 18 49 49 CD 33413 1534 19 . . . 33413 1535 1 Morris Morris NNP 33413 1535 2 , , , 33413 1535 3 William William NNP 33413 1535 4 , , , 33413 1535 5 80 80 CD 33413 1535 6 . . . 33413 1536 1 Musical musical JJ 33413 1536 2 notes note NNS 33413 1536 3 printed print VBD 33413 1536 4 , , , 33413 1536 5 103 103 CD 33413 1536 6 , , , 33413 1536 7 128 128 CD 33413 1536 8 . . . 33413 1537 1 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1537 2 , , , 33413 1537 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 33413 1537 4 , , , 33413 1537 5 131 131 CD 33413 1537 6 - - SYM 33413 1537 7 135 135 CD 33413 1537 8 . . . 33413 1538 1 N. N. NNP 33413 1538 2 Naples Naples NNP 33413 1538 3 , , , 33413 1538 4 104 104 CD 33413 1538 5 . . . 33413 1539 1 Netley Netley NNP 33413 1539 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1539 3 , , , 33413 1539 4 57 57 CD 33413 1539 5 . . . 33413 1540 1 New New NNP 33413 1540 2 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1540 3 , , , 33413 1540 4 17 17 CD 33413 1540 5 , , , 33413 1540 6 22 22 CD 33413 1540 7 . . . 33413 1541 1 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 33413 1541 2 , , , 33413 1541 3 14 14 CD 33413 1541 4 . . . 33413 1542 1 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 1542 2 , , , 33413 1542 3 104 104 CD 33413 1542 4 , , , 33413 1542 5 106 106 CD 33413 1542 6 , , , 33413 1542 7 117 117 CD 33413 1542 8 . . . 33413 1543 1 O. O. NNP 33413 1543 2 O'Kearney O'Kearney NNP 33413 1543 3 , , , 33413 1543 4 John John NNP 33413 1543 5 , , , 33413 1543 6 139 139 CD 33413 1543 7 , , , 33413 1543 8 141 141 CD 33413 1543 9 - - SYM 33413 1543 10 143 143 CD 33413 1543 11 . . . 33413 1544 1 Old Old NNP 33413 1544 2 Testament Testament NNP 33413 1544 3 , , , 33413 1544 4 12 12 CD 33413 1544 5 , , , 33413 1544 6 14 14 CD 33413 1544 7 , , , 33413 1544 8 17 17 CD 33413 1544 9 . . . 33413 1545 1 Omar Omar NNP 33413 1545 2 , , , 33413 1545 3 Caliph Caliph NNP 33413 1545 4 , , , 33413 1545 5 33 33 CD 33413 1545 6 . . . 33413 1546 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 33413 1546 2 , , , 33413 1546 3 53 53 CD 33413 1546 4 , , , 33413 1546 5 58 58 CD 33413 1546 6 , , , 33413 1546 7 62 62 CD 33413 1546 8 , , , 33413 1546 9 64 64 CD 33413 1546 10 , , , 33413 1546 11 65 65 CD 33413 1546 12 , , , 33413 1546 13 104 104 CD 33413 1546 14 , , , 33413 1546 15 130 130 CD 33413 1546 16 . . . 33413 1547 1 Oxyrhynchus Oxyrhynchus NNP 33413 1547 2 , , , 33413 1547 3 20 20 CD 33413 1547 4 . . . 33413 1548 1 P. P. NNP 33413 1548 2 Paternoster Paternoster NNP 33413 1548 3 Row Row NNP 33413 1548 4 , , , 33413 1548 5 51 51 CD 33413 1548 6 , , , 33413 1548 7 52 52 CD 33413 1548 8 . . . 33413 1549 1 Palestine Palestine NNP 33413 1549 2 , , , 33413 1549 3 21 21 CD 33413 1549 4 . . . 33413 1550 1 Palimpsests Palimpsests NNPS 33413 1550 2 , , , 33413 1550 3 24 24 CD 33413 1550 4 . . . 33413 1551 1 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 1551 2 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1551 3 _ _ NNP 33413 1551 4 see see VBP 33413 1551 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1551 6 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 1551 7 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1551 8 . . . 33413 1552 1 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 33413 1552 2 , , , 33413 1552 3 12 12 CD 33413 1552 4 . . . 33413 1553 1 Paris Paris NNP 33413 1553 2 , , , 33413 1553 3 53 53 CD 33413 1553 4 , , , 33413 1553 5 62 62 CD 33413 1553 6 , , , 33413 1553 7 75 75 CD 33413 1553 8 , , , 33413 1553 9 93 93 CD 33413 1553 10 , , , 33413 1553 11 104 104 CD 33413 1553 12 , , , 33413 1553 13 106 106 CD 33413 1553 14 , , , 33413 1553 15 107 107 CD 33413 1553 16 , , , 33413 1553 17 109 109 CD 33413 1553 18 , , , 33413 1553 19 144 144 CD 33413 1553 20 . . . 33413 1554 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1554 2 Council Council NNP 33413 1554 3 of of IN 33413 1554 4 , , , 33413 1554 5 62 62 CD 33413 1554 6 . . . 33413 1555 1 Philobiblon Philobiblon NNP 33413 1555 2 , , , 33413 1555 3 15 15 CD 33413 1555 4 , , , 33413 1555 5 47 47 CD 33413 1555 6 , , , 33413 1555 7 48 48 CD 33413 1555 8 . . . 33413 1556 1 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33413 1556 2 , , , 33413 1556 3 61 61 CD 33413 1556 4 . . . 33413 1557 1 Petrarch petrarch NN 33413 1557 2 , , , 33413 1557 3 23 23 CD 33413 1557 4 , , , 33413 1557 5 68 68 CD 33413 1557 6 , , , 33413 1557 7 113 113 CD 33413 1557 8 . . . 33413 1558 1 Pfister Pfister NNP 33413 1558 2 , , , 33413 1558 3 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 33413 1558 4 , , , 33413 1558 5 94 94 CD 33413 1558 6 , , , 33413 1558 7 95 95 CD 33413 1558 8 . . . 33413 1559 1 Poggio Poggio NNP 33413 1559 2 Bracciolini Bracciolini NNP 33413 1559 3 , , , 33413 1559 4 23 23 CD 33413 1559 5 . . . 33413 1560 1 Powell Powell NNP 33413 1560 2 , , , 33413 1560 3 Humfrey Humfrey NNP 33413 1560 4 , , , 33413 1560 5 138 138 CD 33413 1560 6 . . . 33413 1561 1 Printed print VBN 33413 1561 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33413 1561 3 in in IN 33413 1561 4 MSS MSS NNP 33413 1561 5 . . . 33413 1561 6 , , , 33413 1561 7 73 73 CD 33413 1561 8 . . . 33413 1562 1 Printers printer NNS 33413 1562 2 as as IN 33413 1562 3 editors editor NNS 33413 1562 4 and and CC 33413 1562 5 publishers publisher NNS 33413 1562 6 , , , 33413 1562 7 104 104 CD 33413 1562 8 . . . 33413 1563 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1563 2 as as IN 33413 1563 3 booksellers bookseller NNS 33413 1563 4 , , , 33413 1563 5 105 105 CD 33413 1563 6 . . . 33413 1564 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1564 2 as as IN 33413 1564 3 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 33413 1564 4 , , , 33413 1564 5 154 154 CD 33413 1564 6 . . . 33413 1565 1 Printing printing NN 33413 1565 2 , , , 33413 1565 3 11 11 CD 33413 1565 4 , , , 33413 1565 5 70 70 CD 33413 1565 6 - - SYM 33413 1565 7 144 144 CD 33413 1565 8 . . . 33413 1566 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1566 2 in in IN 33413 1566 3 colours colour NNS 33413 1566 4 , , , 33413 1566 5 102 102 CD 33413 1566 6 . . . 33413 1567 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1567 2 machines machine NNS 33413 1567 3 for for IN 33413 1567 4 , , , 33413 1567 5 161 161 CD 33413 1567 6 , , , 33413 1567 7 162 162 CD 33413 1567 8 , , , 33413 1567 9 164 164 CD 33413 1567 10 . . . 33413 1568 1 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1568 2 , , , 33413 1568 3 Melissenda Melissenda NNP 33413 1568 4 's 's POS 33413 1568 5 , , , 33413 1568 6 148 148 CD 33413 1568 7 - - SYM 33413 1568 8 150 150 CD 33413 1568 9 . . . 33413 1569 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1569 2 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 1569 3 , , , 33413 1569 4 1457 1457 CD 33413 1569 5 , , , 33413 1569 6 102 102 CD 33413 1569 7 . . . 33413 1570 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1570 2 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1570 3 Mary Mary NNP 33413 1570 4 's 's POS 33413 1570 5 , , , 33413 1570 6 46 46 CD 33413 1570 7 . . . 33413 1571 1 Publication publication NN 33413 1571 2 , , , 33413 1571 3 mediæval mediæval NN 33413 1571 4 , , , 33413 1571 5 51 51 CD 33413 1571 6 . . . 33413 1572 1 Publishers publisher NNS 33413 1572 2 , , , 33413 1572 3 51 51 CD 33413 1572 4 , , , 33413 1572 5 104 104 CD 33413 1572 6 . . . 33413 1573 1 Pye Pye NNP 33413 1573 2 or or CC 33413 1573 3 Pica Pica NNP 33413 1573 4 , , , 33413 1573 5 105 105 CD 33413 1573 6 . . . 33413 1574 1 Pynson Pynson NNP 33413 1574 2 , , , 33413 1574 3 Richard Richard NNP 33413 1574 4 , , , 33413 1574 5 107 107 CD 33413 1574 6 . . . 33413 1575 1 R. R. NNP 33413 1575 2 " " `` 33413 1575 3 R R NNP 33413 1575 4 " " '' 33413 1575 5 Printer Printer NNP 33413 1575 6 , , , 33413 1575 7 107 107 CD 33413 1575 8 . . . 33413 1576 1 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 33413 1576 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1576 3 , , , 33413 1576 4 61 61 CD 33413 1576 5 . . . 33413 1577 1 Reichenau Reichenau NNP 33413 1577 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1577 3 , , , 33413 1577 4 60 60 CD 33413 1577 5 . . . 33413 1578 1 Richard Richard NNP 33413 1578 2 de de NNP 33413 1578 3 Bury Bury NNP 33413 1578 4 , , , 33413 1578 5 23 23 CD 33413 1578 6 , , , 33413 1578 7 47 47 CD 33413 1578 8 , , , 33413 1578 9 50 50 CD 33413 1578 10 , , , 33413 1578 11 64 64 CD 33413 1578 12 , , , 33413 1578 13 65 65 CD 33413 1578 14 , , , 33413 1578 15 68 68 CD 33413 1578 16 . . . 33413 1579 1 Romans Romans NNPS 33413 1579 2 , , , 33413 1579 3 11 11 CD 33413 1579 4 . . . 33413 1580 1 Rome Rome NNP 33413 1580 2 , , , 33413 1580 3 12 12 CD 33413 1580 4 , , , 33413 1580 5 14 14 CD 33413 1580 6 , , , 33413 1580 7 15 15 CD 33413 1580 8 , , , 33413 1580 9 17 17 CD 33413 1580 10 , , , 33413 1580 11 18 18 CD 33413 1580 12 , , , 33413 1580 13 19 19 CD 33413 1580 14 , , , 33413 1580 15 28 28 CD 33413 1580 16 , , , 33413 1580 17 103 103 CD 33413 1580 18 , , , 33413 1580 19 104 104 CD 33413 1580 20 , , , 33413 1580 21 106 106 CD 33413 1580 22 , , , 33413 1580 23 108 108 CD 33413 1580 24 , , , 33413 1580 25 109 109 CD 33413 1580 26 , , , 33413 1580 27 111 111 CD 33413 1580 28 , , , 33413 1580 29 112 112 CD 33413 1580 30 , , , 33413 1580 31 131 131 CD 33413 1580 32 . . . 33413 1581 1 Rood Rood NNP 33413 1581 2 , , , 33413 1581 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 33413 1581 4 , , , 33413 1581 5 130 130 CD 33413 1581 6 . . . 33413 1582 1 Rostock rostock NN 33413 1582 2 , , , 33413 1582 3 117 117 CD 33413 1582 4 . . . 33413 1583 1 Rouen Rouen NNP 33413 1583 2 , , , 33413 1583 3 106 106 CD 33413 1583 4 , , , 33413 1583 5 131 131 CD 33413 1583 6 . . . 33413 1584 1 Royal Royal NNP 33413 1584 2 Library Library NNP 33413 1584 3 of of IN 33413 1584 4 England England NNP 33413 1584 5 , , , 33413 1584 6 68 68 CD 33413 1584 7 , , , 33413 1584 8 155 155 CD 33413 1584 9 . . . 33413 1585 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1585 2 of of IN 33413 1585 3 France France NNP 33413 1585 4 , , , 33413 1585 5 67 67 CD 33413 1585 6 . . . 33413 1586 1 S. S. NNP 33413 1586 2 Satchels Satchels NNP 33413 1586 3 or or CC 33413 1586 4 Polaires Polaires NNPS 33413 1586 5 , , , 33413 1586 6 145 145 CD 33413 1586 7 , , , 33413 1586 8 146 146 CD 33413 1586 9 . . . 33413 1587 1 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 33413 1587 2 , , , 33413 1587 3 Peter Peter NNP 33413 1587 4 , , , 33413 1587 5 93 93 CD 33413 1587 6 , , , 33413 1587 7 94 94 CD 33413 1587 8 , , , 33413 1587 9 100 100 CD 33413 1587 10 , , , 33413 1587 11 102 102 CD 33413 1587 12 , , , 33413 1587 13 105 105 CD 33413 1587 14 . . . 33413 1588 1 Scandinavians scandinavian NNS 33413 1588 2 , , , 33413 1588 3 11 11 CD 33413 1588 4 . . . 33413 1589 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 33413 1589 2 , , , 33413 1589 3 104 104 CD 33413 1589 4 , , , 33413 1589 5 131 131 CD 33413 1589 6 , , , 33413 1589 7 147 147 CD 33413 1589 8 . . . 33413 1590 1 Seraglio seraglio NN 33413 1590 2 library library NN 33413 1590 3 , , , 33413 1590 4 34 34 CD 33413 1590 5 , , , 33413 1590 6 35 35 CD 33413 1590 7 . . . 33413 1591 1 Sopwell sopwell RB 33413 1591 2 , , , 33413 1591 3 131 131 CD 33413 1591 4 . . . 33413 1592 1 Spain Spain NNP 33413 1592 2 , , , 33413 1592 3 23 23 CD 33413 1592 4 , , , 33413 1592 5 104 104 CD 33413 1592 6 . . . 33413 1593 1 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 1593 2 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 1593 3 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 1593 4 , , , 33413 1593 5 78 78 CD 33413 1593 6 - - SYM 33413 1593 7 80 80 CD 33413 1593 8 , , , 33413 1593 9 88 88 CD 33413 1593 10 , , , 33413 1593 11 89 89 CD 33413 1593 12 , , , 33413 1593 13 92 92 CD 33413 1593 14 . . . 33413 1594 1 Spira Spira NNP 33413 1594 2 , , , 33413 1594 3 John John NNP 33413 1594 4 de de NNP 33413 1594 5 , , , 33413 1594 6 109 109 CD 33413 1594 7 , , , 33413 1594 8 112 112 CD 33413 1594 9 , , , 33413 1594 10 130 130 CD 33413 1594 11 . . . 33413 1595 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1595 2 Vindelinus Vindelinus NNP 33413 1595 3 de de NNP 33413 1595 4 , , , 33413 1595 5 110 110 CD 33413 1595 6 , , , 33413 1595 7 113 113 CD 33413 1595 8 . . . 33413 1596 1 Spires Spires NNP 33413 1596 2 , , , 33413 1596 3 104 104 CD 33413 1596 4 . . . 33413 1597 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1597 2 John John NNP 33413 1597 3 of of IN 33413 1597 4 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1597 5 _ _ NNP 33413 1597 6 see see VBP 33413 1597 7 _ _ NNP 33413 1597 8 Spira Spira NNP 33413 1597 9 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1597 10 . . . 33413 1598 1 St St NNP 33413 1598 2 Albans Albans NNP 33413 1598 3 , , , 33413 1598 4 104 104 CD 33413 1598 5 , , , 33413 1598 6 130 130 CD 33413 1598 7 , , , 33413 1598 8 131 131 CD 33413 1598 9 . . . 33413 1599 1 St St NNP 33413 1599 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 33413 1599 3 , , , 33413 1599 4 138 138 CD 33413 1599 5 . . . 33413 1600 1 St St NNP 33413 1600 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 33413 1600 3 , , , 33413 1600 4 37 37 CD 33413 1600 5 . . . 33413 1601 1 St St NNP 33413 1601 2 Columba Columba NNP 33413 1601 3 , , , 33413 1601 4 41 41 CD 33413 1601 5 , , , 33413 1601 6 145 145 CD 33413 1601 7 . . . 33413 1602 1 " " `` 33413 1602 2 St St NNP 33413 1602 3 Christopher Christopher NNP 33413 1602 4 " " '' 33413 1602 5 Print Print NNP 33413 1602 6 , , , 33413 1602 7 72 72 CD 33413 1602 8 . . . 33413 1603 1 St St NNP 33413 1603 2 Gall Gall NNP 33413 1603 3 , , , 33413 1603 4 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1603 5 of of IN 33413 1603 6 , , , 33413 1603 7 23 23 CD 33413 1603 8 , , , 33413 1603 9 60 60 CD 33413 1603 10 . . . 33413 1604 1 St St NNP 33413 1604 2 Paul Paul NNP 33413 1604 3 's 's POS 33413 1604 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33413 1604 5 , , , 33413 1604 6 52 52 CD 33413 1604 7 . . . 33413 1605 1 Stationers stationer NNS 33413 1605 2 , , , 33413 1605 3 51 51 CD 33413 1605 4 , , , 33413 1605 5 154 154 CD 33413 1605 6 . . . 33413 1606 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1606 2 Company company NN 33413 1606 3 of of IN 33413 1606 4 , , , 33413 1606 5 51 51 CD 33413 1606 6 . . . 33413 1607 1 Stereotype stereotype NN 33413 1607 2 plates plate NNS 33413 1607 3 , , , 33413 1607 4 printing print VBG 33413 1607 5 from from IN 33413 1607 6 , , , 33413 1607 7 162 162 CD 33413 1607 8 . . . 33413 1608 1 Stirling stirle VBG 33413 1608 2 , , , 33413 1608 3 138 138 CD 33413 1608 4 . . . 33413 1609 1 Story story NN 33413 1609 2 , , , 33413 1609 3 John John NNP 33413 1609 4 , , , 33413 1609 5 135 135 CD 33413 1609 6 . . . 33413 1610 1 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 1610 2 , , , 33413 1610 3 89 89 CD 33413 1610 4 , , , 33413 1610 5 90 90 CD 33413 1610 6 , , , 33413 1610 7 92 92 CD 33413 1610 8 , , , 33413 1610 9 93 93 CD 33413 1610 10 , , , 33413 1610 11 103 103 CD 33413 1610 12 , , , 33413 1610 13 105 105 CD 33413 1610 14 , , , 33413 1610 15 107 107 CD 33413 1610 16 , , , 33413 1610 17 110 110 CD 33413 1610 18 . . . 33413 1611 1 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 33413 1611 2 , , , 33413 1611 3 103 103 CD 33413 1611 4 , , , 33413 1611 5 111 111 CD 33413 1611 6 . . . 33413 1612 1 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 33413 1612 2 and and CC 33413 1612 3 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 33413 1612 4 , , , 33413 1612 5 103 103 CD 33413 1612 6 , , , 33413 1612 7 104 104 CD 33413 1612 8 , , , 33413 1612 9 107 107 CD 33413 1612 10 , , , 33413 1612 11 111 111 CD 33413 1612 12 , , , 33413 1612 13 112 112 CD 33413 1612 14 . . . 33413 1613 1 T. T. NNP 33413 1613 2 Tablets Tablets NNP 33413 1613 3 , , , 33413 1613 4 11 11 CD 33413 1613 5 , , , 33413 1613 6 12 12 CD 33413 1613 7 , , , 33413 1613 8 145 145 CD 33413 1613 9 . . . 33413 1614 1 The the DT 33413 1614 2 Hague Hague NNP 33413 1614 3 , , , 33413 1614 4 118 118 CD 33413 1614 5 . . . 33413 1615 1 Theodore Theodore NNP 33413 1615 2 , , , 33413 1615 3 Abp Abp NNP 33413 1615 4 . . NNP 33413 1615 5 , , , 33413 1615 6 45 45 CD 33413 1615 7 , , , 33413 1615 8 63 63 CD 33413 1615 9 . . . 33413 1616 1 Therhoernen Therhoernen NNP 33413 1616 2 , , , 33413 1616 3 Arnold Arnold NNP 33413 1616 4 , , , 33413 1616 5 109 109 CD 33413 1616 6 , , , 33413 1616 7 110 110 CD 33413 1616 8 . . . 33413 1617 1 Tintern Tintern NNP 33413 1617 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1617 3 , , , 33413 1617 4 57 57 CD 33413 1617 5 . . . 33413 1618 1 Titchfield Titchfield NNP 33413 1618 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33413 1618 3 , , , 33413 1618 4 58 58 CD 33413 1618 5 , , , 33413 1618 6 59 59 CD 33413 1618 7 . . . 33413 1619 1 Title title NN 33413 1619 2 - - HYPH 33413 1619 3 page page NN 33413 1619 4 , , , 33413 1619 5 107 107 CD 33413 1619 6 - - SYM 33413 1619 7 109 109 CD 33413 1619 8 . . . 33413 1620 1 Tooling tooling NN 33413 1620 2 , , , 33413 1620 3 150 150 CD 33413 1620 4 . . . 33413 1621 1 Type type NN 33413 1621 2 or or CC 33413 1621 3 Types Types NNPS 33413 1621 4 , , , 33413 1621 5 Aldino Aldino NNP 33413 1621 6 , , , 33413 1621 7 113 113 CD 33413 1621 8 , , , 33413 1621 9 114 114 CD 33413 1621 10 . . . 33413 1622 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1622 2 Caxton Caxton NNP 33413 1622 3 's 's POS 33413 1622 4 , , , 33413 1622 5 126 126 CD 33413 1622 6 . . . 33413 1623 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1623 2 Early early RB 33413 1623 3 , , , 33413 1623 4 107 107 CD 33413 1623 5 . . . 33413 1624 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1624 2 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 33413 1624 3 or or CC 33413 1624 4 Irish Irish NNP 33413 1624 5 , , , 33413 1624 6 139 139 CD 33413 1624 7 , , , 33413 1624 8 141 141 CD 33413 1624 9 - - SYM 33413 1624 10 143 143 CD 33413 1624 11 . . . 33413 1625 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1625 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33413 1625 3 , , , 33413 1625 4 107 107 CD 33413 1625 5 , , , 33413 1625 6 115 115 CD 33413 1625 7 . . . 33413 1626 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1626 2 Greek Greek NNP 33413 1626 3 , , , 33413 1626 4 103 103 CD 33413 1626 5 . . . 33413 1627 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1627 2 Italic Italic NNP 33413 1627 3 , , , 33413 1627 4 114 114 CD 33413 1627 5 . . . 33413 1628 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1628 2 Moveable moveable JJ 33413 1628 3 , , , 33413 1628 4 81 81 CD 33413 1628 5 - - SYM 33413 1628 6 89 89 CD 33413 1628 7 . . . 33413 1629 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1629 2 Roman Roman NNP 33413 1629 3 , , , 33413 1629 4 107 107 CD 33413 1629 5 , , , 33413 1629 6 115 115 CD 33413 1629 7 . . . 33413 1630 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1630 2 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 33413 1630 3 , , , 33413 1630 4 112 112 CD 33413 1630 5 . . . 33413 1631 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1631 2 Scottish scottish JJ 33413 1631 3 printers printer NNS 33413 1631 4 ' ' POS 33413 1631 5 , , , 33413 1631 6 135 135 CD 33413 1631 7 , , , 33413 1631 8 136 136 CD 33413 1631 9 . . . 33413 1632 1 ---- ---- NFP 33413 1632 2 Wood wood NN 33413 1632 3 and and CC 33413 1632 4 metal metal NN 33413 1632 5 , , , 33413 1632 6 106 106 CD 33413 1632 7 , , , 33413 1632 8 107 107 CD 33413 1632 9 . . . 33413 1633 1 U. U. NNP 33413 1633 2 Ulm Ulm NNP 33413 1633 3 , , , 33413 1633 4 104 104 CD 33413 1633 5 . . . 33413 1634 1 Usher Usher NNP 33413 1634 2 , , , 33413 1634 3 John John NNP 33413 1634 4 , , , 33413 1634 5 141 141 CD 33413 1634 6 . . . 33413 1635 1 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 33413 1635 2 , , , 33413 1635 3 117 117 CD 33413 1635 4 , , , 33413 1635 5 118 118 CD 33413 1635 6 . . . 33413 1636 1 V. V. NNP 33413 1636 2 Veldener Veldener NNP 33413 1636 3 , , , 33413 1636 4 John John NNP 33413 1636 5 , , , 33413 1636 6 117 117 CD 33413 1636 7 . . . 33413 1637 1 Venice Venice NNP 33413 1637 2 , , , 33413 1637 3 68 68 CD 33413 1637 4 , , , 33413 1637 5 104 104 CD 33413 1637 6 , , , 33413 1637 7 107 107 CD 33413 1637 8 , , , 33413 1637 9 109 109 CD 33413 1637 10 , , , 33413 1637 11 110 110 CD 33413 1637 12 , , , 33413 1637 13 112 112 CD 33413 1637 14 , , , 33413 1637 15 113 113 CD 33413 1637 16 , , , 33413 1637 17 130 130 CD 33413 1637 18 . . . 33413 1638 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 33413 1638 2 , , , 33413 1638 3 75 75 CD 33413 1638 4 . . . 33413 1639 1 Virgil Virgil NNP 33413 1639 2 , , , 33413 1639 3 Aldine Aldine NNP 33413 1639 4 , , , 33413 1639 5 114 114 CD 33413 1639 6 , , , 33413 1639 7 115 115 CD 33413 1639 8 , , , 33413 1639 9 152 152 CD 33413 1639 10 . . . 33413 1640 1 W. W. NNP 33413 1640 2 Waldfoghel Waldfoghel NNP 33413 1640 3 , , , 33413 1640 4 Procopius Procopius NNP 33413 1640 5 , , , 33413 1640 6 85 85 CD 33413 1640 7 . . . 33413 1641 1 Walsh Walsh NNP 33413 1641 2 , , , 33413 1641 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 33413 1641 4 , , , 33413 1641 5 141 141 CD 33413 1641 6 , , , 33413 1641 7 142 142 CD 33413 1641 8 . . . 33413 1642 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33413 1642 2 , , , 33413 1642 3 104 104 CD 33413 1642 4 , , , 33413 1642 5 117 117 CD 33413 1642 6 , , , 33413 1642 7 121 121 CD 33413 1642 8 - - SYM 33413 1642 9 123 123 CD 33413 1642 10 , , , 33413 1642 11 128 128 CD 33413 1642 12 . . . 33413 1643 1 Whitby Whitby NNP 33413 1643 2 , , , 33413 1643 3 60 60 CD 33413 1643 4 . . . 33413 1644 1 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 33413 1644 2 Minster Minster NNP 33413 1644 3 , , , 33413 1644 4 70 70 CD 33413 1644 5 . . . 33413 1645 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 33413 1645 2 , , , 33413 1645 3 45 45 CD 33413 1645 4 , , , 33413 1645 5 50 50 CD 33413 1645 6 , , , 33413 1645 7 62 62 CD 33413 1645 8 , , , 33413 1645 9 148 148 CD 33413 1645 10 . . . 33413 1646 1 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 33413 1646 2 , , , 33413 1646 3 early early JJ 33413 1646 4 English English NNP 33413 1646 5 , , , 33413 1646 6 124 124 CD 33413 1646 7 . . . 33413 1647 1 Worcester Worcester NNP 33413 1647 2 , , , 33413 1647 3 57 57 CD 33413 1647 4 . . . 33413 1648 1 Writers writer NNS 33413 1648 2 of of IN 33413 1648 3 Text Text NNP 33413 1648 4 Letter Letter NNP 33413 1648 5 , , , 33413 1648 6 51 51 CD 33413 1648 7 . . . 33413 1649 1 Writing writing NN 33413 1649 2 , , , 33413 1649 3 10 10 CD 33413 1649 4 , , , 33413 1649 5 11 11 CD 33413 1649 6 . . . 33413 1650 1 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 33413 1650 2 de de FW 33413 1650 3 Worde Worde NNP 33413 1650 4 , , , 33413 1650 5 121 121 CD 33413 1650 6 , , , 33413 1650 7 128 128 CD 33413 1650 8 , , , 33413 1650 9 131 131 CD 33413 1650 10 . . . 33413 1651 1 Z. Z. NNP 33413 1651 2 Zel Zel NNP 33413 1651 3 , , , 33413 1651 4 Ulric Ulric NNP 33413 1651 5 , , , 33413 1651 6 103 103 CD 33413 1651 7 . . . 33413 1652 1 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 33413 1652 2 , , , 33413 1652 3 70 70 CD 33413 1652 4 . . . 33413 1653 1 TURNBULL TURNBULL NNP 33413 1653 2 AND and CC 33413 1653 3 SPEARS SPEARS NNP 33413 1653 4 , , , 33413 1653 5 PRINTERS PRINTERS NNP 33413 1653 6 , , , 33413 1653 7 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 33413 1653 8 . . . 33413 1654 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1654 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33413 1654 3 's 's POS 33413 1654 4 Note note NN 33413 1654 5 : : : 33413 1654 6 The the DT 33413 1654 7 following follow VBG 33413 1654 8 is be VBZ 33413 1654 9 a a DT 33413 1654 10 list list NN 33413 1654 11 of of IN 33413 1654 12 corrections correction NNS 33413 1654 13 made make VBN 33413 1654 14 to to IN 33413 1654 15 the the DT 33413 1654 16 original original NN 33413 1654 17 . . . 33413 1655 1 The the DT 33413 1655 2 first first JJ 33413 1655 3 line line NN 33413 1655 4 is be VBZ 33413 1655 5 the the DT 33413 1655 6 original original JJ 33413 1655 7 line line NN 33413 1655 8 , , , 33413 1655 9 the the DT 33413 1655 10 second second JJ 33413 1655 11 the the DT 33413 1655 12 corrected correct VBN 33413 1655 13 one one NN 33413 1655 14 . . . 33413 1656 1 Type type NN 33413 1656 2 of of IN 33413 1656 3 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 1656 4 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 1656 5 95 95 CD 33413 1656 6 Type type NN 33413 1656 7 of of IN 33413 1656 8 the the DT 33413 1656 9 Mentz Mentz NNP 33413 1656 10 Indulgence indulgence NN 33413 1656 11 95 95 CD 33413 1656 12 canon canon NN 33413 1656 13 of of IN 33413 1656 14 the the DT 33413 1656 15 third third JJ 33413 1656 16 Council Council NNP 33413 1656 17 of of IN 33413 1656 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 1656 19 , , , 33413 1656 20 held hold VBN 33413 1656 21 in in IN 33413 1656 22 719 719 CD 33413 1656 23 , , , 33413 1656 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 1656 25 , , , 33413 1656 26 enacted enact VBD 33413 1656 27 canon canon NN 33413 1656 28 of of IN 33413 1656 29 the the DT 33413 1656 30 third third JJ 33413 1656 31 Council Council NNP 33413 1656 32 of of IN 33413 1656 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33413 1656 34 , , , 33413 1656 35 held hold VBN 33413 1656 36 in in IN 33413 1656 37 719 719 CD 33413 1656 38 A.D. A.D. NNP 33413 1656 39 , , , 33413 1656 40 enacted enact VBD 33413 1656 41 The the DT 33413 1656 42 result result NN 33413 1656 43 of of IN 33413 1656 44 the the DT 33413 1656 45 professor professor NN 33413 1656 46 's 's POS 33413 1656 47 researches research NNS 33413 1656 48 went go VBD 33413 1656 49 to to TO 33413 1656 50 confirm confirm VB 33413 1656 51 the the DT 33413 1656 52 belief belief NN 33413 1656 53 held hold VBN 33413 1656 54 The the DT 33413 1656 55 result result NN 33413 1656 56 of of IN 33413 1656 57 the the DT 33413 1656 58 Professor Professor NNP 33413 1656 59 's 's POS 33413 1656 60 researches research NNS 33413 1656 61 went go VBD 33413 1656 62 to to TO 33413 1656 63 confirm confirm VB 33413 1656 64 the the DT 33413 1656 65 belief belief NN 33413 1656 66 held hold VBD 33413 1656 67 writings writing NNS 33413 1656 68 were be VBD 33413 1656 69 transscribed transscribe VBN 33413 1656 70 , , , 33413 1656 71 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 1656 72 and and CC 33413 1656 73 histories history NNS 33413 1656 74 compiled compile VBD 33413 1656 75 , , , 33413 1656 76 and and CC 33413 1656 77 writings writing NNS 33413 1656 78 were be VBD 33413 1656 79 transcribed transcribe VBN 33413 1656 80 , , , 33413 1656 81 chronicles chronicle NNS 33413 1656 82 and and CC 33413 1656 83 histories history NNS 33413 1656 84 compiled compile VBD 33413 1656 85 , , , 33413 1656 86 and and CC 33413 1656 87 manner manner NN 33413 1656 88 of of IN 33413 1656 89 person person NN 33413 1656 90 shall shall MD 33413 1656 91 print print VB 33413 1656 92 any any DT 33413 1656 93 manner manner NN 33413 1656 94 of of IN 33413 1656 95 boke boke NN 33413 1656 96 or or CC 33413 1656 97 paper paper NN 33413 1656 98 .. .. NFP 33413 1656 99 except except IN 33413 1656 100 the the DT 33413 1656 101 manner manner NN 33413 1656 102 of of IN 33413 1656 103 person person NN 33413 1656 104 shall shall MD 33413 1656 105 print print VB 33413 1656 106 any any DT 33413 1656 107 manner manner NN 33413 1656 108 of of IN 33413 1656 109 boke boke NN 33413 1656 110 or or CC 33413 1656 111 paper paper NN 33413 1656 112 ... ... : 33413 1656 113 except except IN 33413 1656 114 the the DT 33413 1656 115 at at IN 33413 1656 116 which which WDT 33413 1656 117 the the DT 33413 1656 118 reader reader NN 33413 1656 119 might may MD 33413 1656 120 sit sit VB 33413 1656 121 . . . 33413 1657 1 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 33413 1657 2 College College NNP 33413 1657 3 and and CC 33413 1657 4 Queen Queen NNP 33413 1657 5 's 's POS 33413 1657 6 College College NNP 33413 1657 7 , , , 33413 1657 8 at at IN 33413 1657 9 which which WDT 33413 1657 10 the the DT 33413 1657 11 reader reader NN 33413 1657 12 might may MD 33413 1657 13 sit sit VB 33413 1657 14 . . . 33413 1658 1 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 33413 1658 2 College College NNP 33413 1658 3 and and CC 33413 1658 4 Queens Queens NNP 33413 1658 5 ' ' POS 33413 1658 6 College College NNP 33413 1658 7 , , , 33413 1658 8 of of IN 33413 1658 9 Tychefield Tychefield NNP 33413 1658 10 four four CD 33413 1658 11 cases case NNS 33413 1658 12 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1658 13 _ _ NNP 33413 1658 14 columnæ columnæ NNP 33413 1658 15 _ _ NNP 33413 1658 16 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1658 17 in in IN 33413 1658 18 which which WDT 33413 1658 19 to to IN 33413 1658 20 place place VB 33413 1658 21 books book NNS 33413 1658 22 , , , 33413 1658 23 of of IN 33413 1658 24 which which WDT 33413 1658 25 of of IN 33413 1658 26 Tychefeld tychefeld NN 33413 1658 27 four four CD 33413 1658 28 cases case NNS 33413 1658 29 ( ( -LRB- 33413 1658 30 _ _ NNP 33413 1658 31 columnæ columnæ NNP 33413 1658 32 _ _ NNP 33413 1658 33 ) ) -RRB- 33413 1658 34 in in IN 33413 1658 35 which which WDT 33413 1658 36 to to IN 33413 1658 37 place place VB 33413 1658 38 books book NNS 33413 1658 39 , , , 33413 1658 40 of of IN 33413 1658 41 which which WDT 33413 1658 42 Klosterneuberg Klosterneuberg NNP 33413 1658 43 , , , 33413 1658 44 near near IN 33413 1658 45 Vienna Vienna NNP 33413 1658 46 , , , 33413 1658 47 which which WDT 33413 1658 48 originally originally RB 33413 1658 49 contained contain VBD 33413 1658 50 forty forty CD 33413 1658 51 - - HYPH 33413 1658 52 five five CD 33413 1658 53 Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg NNP 33413 1658 54 , , , 33413 1658 55 near near IN 33413 1658 56 Vienna Vienna NNP 33413 1658 57 , , , 33413 1658 58 which which WDT 33413 1658 59 originally originally RB 33413 1658 60 contained contain VBD 33413 1658 61 forty forty CD 33413 1658 62 - - HYPH 33413 1658 63 five five CD 33413 1658 64 half half NN 33413 1658 65 of of IN 33413 1658 66 the the DT 33413 1658 67 fifteen fifteen CD 33413 1658 68 century century NN 33413 1658 69 . . . 33413 1659 1 Yet yet CC 33413 1659 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1659 3 is be VBZ 33413 1659 4 believed believe VBN 33413 1659 5 that that IN 33413 1659 6 probably probably RB 33413 1659 7 more more JJR 33413 1659 8 half half NN 33413 1659 9 of of IN 33413 1659 10 the the DT 33413 1659 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33413 1659 12 century century NN 33413 1659 13 . . . 33413 1660 1 Yet yet CC 33413 1660 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1660 3 is be VBZ 33413 1660 4 believed believe VBN 33413 1660 5 that that IN 33413 1660 6 probably probably RB 33413 1660 7 more more RBR 33413 1660 8 established establish VBN 33413 1660 9 at at IN 33413 1660 10 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 1660 11 , , , 33413 1660 12 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 1660 13 , , , 33413 1660 14 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 1660 15 , , , 33413 1660 16 Augsberg Augsberg NNP 33413 1660 17 , , , 33413 1660 18 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 1660 19 , , , 33413 1660 20 established establish VBN 33413 1660 21 at at IN 33413 1660 22 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33413 1660 23 , , , 33413 1660 24 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 33413 1660 25 , , , 33413 1660 26 Cologne Cologne NNP 33413 1660 27 , , , 33413 1660 28 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 33413 1660 29 , , , 33413 1660 30 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33413 1660 31 , , , 33413 1660 32 debateable debateable JJ 33413 1660 33 ground ground NN 33413 1660 34 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1660 35 will will MD 33413 1660 36 only only RB 33413 1660 37 add add VB 33413 1660 38 that that IN 33413 1660 39 the the DT 33413 1660 40 _ _ NNP 33413 1660 41 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 1660 42 of of IN 33413 1660 43 the the DT 33413 1660 44 Historyes Historyes NNP 33413 1660 45 debateable debateable NN 33413 1660 46 ground ground NN 33413 1660 47 we -PRON- PRP 33413 1660 48 will will MD 33413 1660 49 only only RB 33413 1660 50 add add VB 33413 1660 51 that that IN 33413 1660 52 the the DT 33413 1660 53 _ _ NNP 33413 1660 54 Recuyell Recuyell NNP 33413 1660 55 of of IN 33413 1660 56 the the DT 33413 1660 57 Histories Histories NNPS 33413 1660 58 first first JJ 33413 1660 59 English english JJ 33413 1660 60 book book NN 33413 1660 61 with with IN 33413 1660 62 printed print VBN 33413 1660 63 musical musical JJ 33413 1660 64 notes note NNS 33413 1660 65 ; ; : 33413 1660 66 Bartholomæus Bartholomæus NNP 33413 1660 67 _ _ NNP 33413 1660 68 De De NNP 33413 1660 69 first first JJ 33413 1660 70 English english JJ 33413 1660 71 book book NN 33413 1660 72 with with IN 33413 1660 73 printed print VBN 33413 1660 74 musical musical JJ 33413 1660 75 notes note NNS 33413 1660 76 ; ; : 33413 1660 77 Bartholomæus Bartholomæus NNP 33413 1660 78 ' ' POS 33413 1660 79 _ _ NNP 33413 1660 80 De De NNP 33413 1660 81 in in IN 33413 1660 82 the the DT 33413 1660 83 English english JJ 33413 1660 84 tongue tongue NN 33413 1660 85 , , , 33413 1660 86 has have VBZ 33413 1660 87 been be VBN 33413 1660 88 happily happily RB 33413 1660 89 finished finish VBN 33413 1660 90 . . . 33413 1661 1 Which which WDT 33413 1661 2 Androw Androw NNP 33413 1661 3 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1661 4 , , , 33413 1661 5 a a DT 33413 1661 6 in in IN 33413 1661 7 the the DT 33413 1661 8 English english JJ 33413 1661 9 tongue tongue NN 33413 1661 10 , , , 33413 1661 11 has have VBZ 33413 1661 12 been be VBN 33413 1661 13 happily happily RB 33413 1661 14 finished finish VBN 33413 1661 15 . . . 33413 1662 1 Which which WDT 33413 1662 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 33413 1662 3 Myllar Myllar NNP 33413 1662 4 , , , 33413 1662 5 a a DT 33413 1662 6 fourth fourth JJ 33413 1662 7 day day NN 33413 1662 8 of of IN 33413 1662 9 apile apile NN 33413 1662 10 the the DT 33413 1662 11 yhere yhere NN 33413 1662 12 of of IN 33413 1662 13 God God NNP 33413 1662 14 M.CCCCC M.CCCCC NNP 33413 1662 15 . . . 33413 1663 1 and and CC 33413 1663 2 viii viii NNP 33413 1663 3 yheris yheris NNP 33413 1663 4 . . . 33413 1664 1 fourth fourth JJ 33413 1664 2 day day NN 33413 1664 3 of of IN 33413 1664 4 aprile aprile NN 33413 1664 5 the the DT 33413 1664 6 yhere yhere NN 33413 1664 7 of of IN 33413 1664 8 God God NNP 33413 1664 9 M.CCCCC M.CCCCC NNP 33413 1664 10 . . . 33413 1665 1 and and CC 33413 1665 2 viii viii NNP 33413 1665 3 yheris yheris NNP 33413 1665 4 . . . 33413 1666 1 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1666 2 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1666 3 : : : 33413 1666 4 TITLE TITLE NNP 33413 1666 5 - - HYPH 33413 1666 6 PAGE page NN 33413 1666 7 OF of IN 33413 1666 8 OKEARNEY OKEARNEY NNP 33413 1666 9 'S be VBZ 33413 1666 10 IRISH irish JJ 33413 1666 11 ALPHABET alphabet NN 33413 1666 12 AND and CC 33413 1666 13 CATECHISM CATECHISM NNP 33413 1666 14 [ [ -LRB- 33413 1666 15 Illustration illustration NN 33413 1666 16 : : : 33413 1666 17 TITLE TITLE NNP 33413 1666 18 - - HYPH 33413 1666 19 PAGE page NN 33413 1666 20 OF of IN 33413 1666 21 O'KEARNEY O'KEARNEY NNP 33413 1666 22 'S be VBZ 33413 1666 23 IRISH irish JJ 33413 1666 24 ALPHABET alphabet NN 33413 1666 25 AND and CC 33413 1666 26 CATECHISM CATECHISM NNP 33413 1666 27 hooks hook NNS 33413 1666 28 in in IN 33413 1666 29 the the DT 33413 1666 30 wall wall NN 33413 1666 31 . . . 33413 1667 1 Thus thus RB 33413 1667 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1667 3 is be VBZ 33413 1667 4 related relate VBN 33413 1667 5 in in IN 33413 1667 6 an an DT 33413 1667 7 old old JJ 33413 1667 8 legend legend NN 33413 1667 9 that that IN 33413 1667 10 " " `` 33413 1667 11 on on IN 33413 1667 12 the the DT 33413 1667 13 hooks hook NNS 33413 1667 14 in in IN 33413 1667 15 the the DT 33413 1667 16 wall wall NN 33413 1667 17 . . . 33413 1668 1 Thus thus RB 33413 1668 2 it -PRON- PRP 33413 1668 3 is be VBZ 33413 1668 4 related relate VBN 33413 1668 5 in in IN 33413 1668 6 an an DT 33413 1668 7 old old JJ 33413 1668 8 legend legend NN 33413 1668 9 that that WDT 33413 1668 10 ' ' '' 33413 1668 11 on on IN 33413 1668 12 the the DT 33413 1668 13 down down NN 33413 1668 14 . . . 33413 1668 15 " " '' 33413 1669 1 down down RB 33413 1669 2 . . . 33413 1669 3 ' ' '' 33413 1669 4 " " '' 33413 1670 1 Augsberg Augsberg NNP 33413 1670 2 , , , 33413 1670 3 104 104 CD 33413 1670 4 . . . 33413 1671 1 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 33413 1671 2 , , , 33413 1671 3 104 104 CD 33413 1671 4 . . . 33413 1672 1 Klosterneuberg Klosterneuberg NNP 33413 1672 2 , , , 33413 1672 3 75 75 CD 33413 1672 4 . . . 33413 1673 1 Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg NNP 33413 1673 2 , , , 33413 1673 3 75 75 CD 33413 1673 4 . . . 33413 1674 1 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1674 2 , , , 33413 1674 3 Melissanda Melissanda NNP 33413 1674 4 's 's POS 33413 1674 5 , , , 33413 1674 6 148 148 CD 33413 1674 7 - - SYM 33413 1674 8 150 150 CD 33413 1674 9 . . . 33413 1675 1 Psalter Psalter NNP 33413 1675 2 , , , 33413 1675 3 Melissenda Melissenda NNP 33413 1675 4 's 's POS 33413 1675 5 , , , 33413 1675 6 148 148 CD 33413 1675 7 - - SYM 33413 1675 8 150 150 CD 33413 1675 9 . . . 33413 1676 1 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 1676 2 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 1676 3 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 1676 4 , , , 33413 1676 5 78 78 CD 33413 1676 6 - - SYM 33413 1676 7 80 80 CD 33413 1676 8 , , , 33413 1676 9 88 88 CD 33413 1676 10 , , , 33413 1676 11 89 89 CD 33413 1676 12 92 92 CD 33413 1676 13 . . . 33413 1677 1 Speculum Speculum NNP 33413 1677 2 Humanæ Humanæ NNP 33413 1677 3 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 33413 1677 4 , , , 33413 1677 5 78 78 CD 33413 1677 6 - - SYM 33413 1677 7 80 80 CD 33413 1677 8 , , , 33413 1677 9 88 88 CD 33413 1677 10 , , , 33413 1677 11 89 89 CD 33413 1677 12 , , , 33413 1677 13 92 92 CD 33413 1677 14 . . . 33413 1678 1 Tooling tooling NN 33413 1678 2 , , , 33413 1678 3 150 150 CD 33413 1678 4 , , , 33413 1678 5 Tooling Tooling NNP 33413 1678 6 , , , 33413 1678 7 150 150 CD 33413 1678 8 . . . 33413 1678 9 ] ] -RRB-