id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
18065	1	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
18065	1	2	SOCIETY	SOCIETY	NNP
18065	1	3	OF	of	IN
18065	1	4	CIVIL	CIVIL	NNP
18065	1	5	ENGINEERS	engineer	NNS
18065	1	6	INSTITUTED	institute	VBD
18065	1	7	1852	1852	CD
18065	1	8	TRANSACTIONS	TRANSACTIONS	NNP
18065	1	9	Paper	Paper	NNP
18065	1	10	No	no	NN
18065	1	11	.	.	.
18065	2	1	1152	1152	CD
18065	2	2	THE	the	DT
18065	2	3	NEW	NEW	NNP
18065	2	4	YORK	YORK	NNP
18065	2	5	TUNNEL	TUNNEL	NNP
18065	2	6	EXTENSION	EXTENSION	NNP
18065	2	7	OF	of	IN
18065	2	8	THE	the	DT
18065	2	9	PENNSYLVANIA	PENNSYLVANIA	NNP
18065	2	10	RAILROAD	RAILROAD	NNP
18065	2	11	.	.	.
18065	3	1	THE	the	DT
18065	3	2	EAST	EAST	NNP
18065	3	3	RIVER	RIVER	NNP
18065	3	4	DIVISION	DIVISION	NNP
18065	3	5	.	.	.
18065	4	1	BY	by	IN
18065	4	2	ALFRED	ALFRED	NNP
18065	4	3	NOBLE	NOBLE	NNP
18065	4	4	,	,	,
18065	4	5	PAST	PAST	NNP
18065	4	6	-	-	HYPH
18065	4	7	PRESIDENT	PRESIDENT	NNP
18065	4	8	,	,	,
18065	4	9	AM	AM	NNP
18065	4	10	.	.	.
18065	5	1	SOC	SOC	NNP
18065	5	2	.	.	.
18065	6	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	6	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	6	3	A	A	NNP
18065	6	4	general	general	JJ
18065	6	5	outline	outline	NN
18065	6	6	of	of	IN
18065	6	7	the	the	DT
18065	6	8	work	work	NN
18065	6	9	included	include	VBN
18065	6	10	in	in	IN
18065	6	11	this	this	DT
18065	6	12	Division	Division	NNP
18065	6	13	has	have	VBZ
18065	6	14	been	be	VBN
18065	6	15	given	give	VBN
18065	6	16	by	by	IN
18065	6	17	General	General	NNP
18065	6	18	C.	C.	NNP
18065	6	19	W.	W.	NNP
18065	6	20	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
18065	6	21	,	,	,
18065	6	22	M.	M.	NNP
18065	6	23	Am	Am	NNP
18065	6	24	.	.	.
18065	7	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	7	2	.	.	.
18065	8	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	8	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	8	3	,	,	,
18065	8	4	in	in	IN
18065	8	5	the	the	DT
18065	8	6	first	first	JJ
18065	8	7	paper	paper	NN
18065	8	8	of	of	IN
18065	8	9	the	the	DT
18065	8	10	series	series	NN
18065	8	11	.	.	.
18065	9	1	The	the	DT
18065	9	2	few	few	JJ
18065	9	3	pages	page	NNS
18065	9	4	following	follow	VBG
18065	9	5	are	be	VBP
18065	9	6	intended	intend	VBN
18065	9	7	only	only	RB
18065	9	8	as	as	IN
18065	9	9	a	a	DT
18065	9	10	note	note	NN
18065	9	11	to	to	TO
18065	9	12	connect	connect	VB
18065	9	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	9	14	paper	paper	NN
18065	9	15	with	with	IN
18065	9	16	the	the	DT
18065	9	17	more	more	RBR
18065	9	18	detailed	detailed	JJ
18065	9	19	descriptions	description	NNS
18065	9	20	of	of	IN
18065	9	21	the	the	DT
18065	9	22	execution	execution	NN
18065	9	23	of	of	IN
18065	9	24	the	the	DT
18065	9	25	work	work	NN
18065	9	26	,	,	,
18065	9	27	which	which	WDT
18065	9	28	will	will	MD
18065	9	29	be	be	VB
18065	9	30	supplied	supply	VBN
18065	9	31	by	by	IN
18065	9	32	the	the	DT
18065	9	33	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	9	34	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	9	35	in	in	IN
18065	9	36	immediate	immediate	JJ
18065	9	37	charge	charge	NN
18065	9	38	.	.	.
18065	10	1	Soon	soon	RB
18065	10	2	after	after	IN
18065	10	3	the	the	DT
18065	10	4	Company	Company	NNP
18065	10	5	's	's	POS
18065	10	6	project	project	NN
18065	10	7	was	be	VBD
18065	10	8	made	make	VBN
18065	10	9	public	public	JJ
18065	10	10	,	,	,
18065	10	11	in	in	IN
18065	10	12	the	the	DT
18065	10	13	latter	latter	JJ
18065	10	14	part	part	NN
18065	10	15	of	of	IN
18065	10	16	1901	1901	CD
18065	10	17	,	,	,
18065	10	18	borings	boring	NNS
18065	10	19	were	be	VBD
18065	10	20	begun	begin	VBN
18065	10	21	in	in	IN
18065	10	22	the	the	DT
18065	10	23	East	East	NNP
18065	10	24	River	River	NNP
18065	10	25	,	,	,
18065	10	26	and	and	CC
18065	10	27	a	a	DT
18065	10	28	few	few	JJ
18065	10	29	weeks	week	NNS
18065	10	30	later	later	RB
18065	10	31	in	in	IN
18065	10	32	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	10	33	and	and	CC
18065	10	34	Long	Long	NNP
18065	10	35	Island	Island	NNP
18065	10	36	City	City	NNP
18065	10	37	.	.	.
18065	11	1	A	a	DT
18065	11	2	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
18065	11	3	base	base	NN
18065	11	4	line	line	NN
18065	11	5	was	be	VBD
18065	11	6	measured	measure	VBN
18065	11	7	on	on	IN
18065	11	8	the	the	DT
18065	11	9	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	11	10	side	side	NN
18065	11	11	,	,	,
18065	11	12	and	and	CC
18065	11	13	temporary	temporary	JJ
18065	11	14	transit	transit	NN
18065	11	15	stations	station	NNS
18065	11	16	were	be	VBD
18065	11	17	established	establish	VBN
18065	11	18	on	on	IN
18065	11	19	buildings	building	NNS
18065	11	20	from	from	IN
18065	11	21	which	which	WDT
18065	11	22	all	all	DT
18065	11	23	borings	boring	NNS
18065	11	24	in	in	IN
18065	11	25	the	the	DT
18065	11	26	river	river	NN
18065	11	27	were	be	VBD
18065	11	28	located	locate	VBN
18065	11	29	.	.	.
18065	12	1	The	the	DT
18065	12	2	river	river	NN
18065	12	3	borings	boring	NNS
18065	12	4	were	be	VBD
18065	12	5	all	all	DT
18065	12	6	wash	wash	NN
18065	12	7	-	-	HYPH
18065	12	8	borings	boring	NNS
18065	12	9	made	make	VBN
18065	12	10	from	from	IN
18065	12	11	a	a	DT
18065	12	12	pile	pile	NN
18065	12	13	-	-	HYPH
18065	12	14	driver	driver	NN
18065	12	15	boat	boat	NN
18065	12	16	.	.	.
18065	13	1	After	after	IN
18065	13	2	the	the	DT
18065	13	3	results	result	NNS
18065	13	4	were	be	VBD
18065	13	5	plotted	plot	VBN
18065	13	6	on	on	IN
18065	13	7	the	the	DT
18065	13	8	map	map	NN
18065	13	9	,	,	,
18065	13	10	contour	contour	NN
18065	13	11	lines	line	NNS
18065	13	12	were	be	VBD
18065	13	13	drawn	draw	VBN
18065	13	14	to	to	TO
18065	13	15	indicate	indicate	VB
18065	13	16	the	the	DT
18065	13	17	rock	rock	NN
18065	13	18	surface	surface	NN
18065	13	19	,	,	,
18065	13	20	and	and	CC
18065	13	21	profiles	profile	NNS
18065	13	22	along	along	IN
18065	13	23	the	the	DT
18065	13	24	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	13	25	lines	line	NNS
18065	13	26	were	be	VBD
18065	13	27	plotted	plot	VBN
18065	13	28	from	from	IN
18065	13	29	the	the	DT
18065	13	30	contours	contour	NNS
18065	13	31	;	;	:
18065	13	32	as	as	IN
18065	13	33	the	the	DT
18065	13	34	borings	boring	NNS
18065	13	35	were	be	VBD
18065	13	36	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
18065	13	37	to	to	IN
18065	13	38	the	the	DT
18065	13	39	final	final	JJ
18065	13	40	location	location	NN
18065	13	41	of	of	IN
18065	13	42	the	the	DT
18065	13	43	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	13	44	,	,	,
18065	13	45	and	and	CC
18065	13	46	in	in	IN
18065	13	47	many	many	JJ
18065	13	48	cases	case	NNS
18065	13	49	at	at	IN
18065	13	50	some	some	DT
18065	13	51	distance	distance	NN
18065	13	52	from	from	IN
18065	13	53	the	the	DT
18065	13	54	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	13	55	lines	line	NNS
18065	13	56	,	,	,
18065	13	57	considerable	considerable	JJ
18065	13	58	divergence	divergence	NN
18065	13	59	from	from	IN
18065	13	60	the	the	DT
18065	13	61	actual	actual	JJ
18065	13	62	rock	rock	NN
18065	13	63	surface	surface	NN
18065	13	64	was	be	VBD
18065	13	65	expected	expect	VBN
18065	13	66	,	,	,
18065	13	67	and	and	CC
18065	13	68	realized	realize	VBN
18065	13	69	in	in	IN
18065	13	70	a	a	DT
18065	13	71	few	few	JJ
18065	13	72	places	place	NNS
18065	13	73	,	,	,
18065	13	74	yet	yet	CC
18065	13	75	on	on	IN
18065	13	76	the	the	DT
18065	13	77	whole	whole	NN
18065	13	78	the	the	DT
18065	13	79	agreement	agreement	NN
18065	13	80	was	be	VBD
18065	13	81	very	very	RB
18065	13	82	good	good	JJ
18065	13	83	.	.	.
18065	14	1	The	the	DT
18065	14	2	borings	boring	NNS
18065	14	3	revealed	reveal	VBD
18065	14	4	two	two	CD
18065	14	5	depressions	depression	NNS
18065	14	6	or	or	CC
18065	14	7	channels	channel	NNS
18065	14	8	where	where	WRB
18065	14	9	the	the	DT
18065	14	10	rock	rock	NN
18065	14	11	surface	surface	NN
18065	14	12	passed	pass	VBN
18065	14	13	below	below	IN
18065	14	14	the	the	DT
18065	14	15	grade	grade	NN
18065	14	16	of	of	IN
18065	14	17	the	the	DT
18065	14	18	projected	project	VBN
18065	14	19	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	14	20	,	,	,
18065	14	21	these	these	DT
18065	14	22	depressions	depression	NNS
18065	14	23	being	be	VBG
18065	14	24	separated	separate	VBN
18065	14	25	by	by	IN
18065	14	26	a	a	DT
18065	14	27	rock	rock	NN
18065	14	28	reef	reef	NN
18065	14	29	which	which	WDT
18065	14	30	extends	extend	VBZ
18065	14	31	down	down	RP
18065	14	32	stream	stream	NN
18065	14	33	from	from	IN
18065	14	34	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
18065	14	35	's	's	POS
18065	14	36	Island	Island	NNP
18065	14	37	.	.	.
18065	15	1	In	in	IN
18065	15	2	32d	32d	NNS
18065	15	3	and	and	CC
18065	15	4	33d	33d	NNS
18065	15	5	Streets	Streets	NNPS
18065	15	6	in	in	IN
18065	15	7	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	15	8	,	,	,
18065	15	9	borings	boring	NNS
18065	15	10	were	be	VBD
18065	15	11	made	make	VBN
18065	15	12	from	from	IN
18065	15	13	the	the	DT
18065	15	14	river	river	NN
18065	15	15	to	to	IN
18065	15	16	the	the	DT
18065	15	17	station	station	NN
18065	15	18	site	site	NN
18065	15	19	at	at	IN
18065	15	20	intervals	interval	NNS
18065	15	21	of	of	IN
18065	15	22	about	about	RB
18065	15	23	100	100	CD
18065	15	24	ft	ft	NN
18065	15	25	.	.	NNP
18065	15	26	,	,	,
18065	15	27	wash	wash	NN
18065	15	28	-	-	HYPH
18065	15	29	borings	boring	NNS
18065	15	30	and	and	CC
18065	15	31	core	core	NN
18065	15	32	-	-	HYPH
18065	15	33	borings	boring	NNS
18065	15	34	alternating	alternating	NN
18065	15	35	.	.	.
18065	16	1	In	in	IN
18065	16	2	Long	Long	NNP
18065	16	3	Island	Island	NNP
18065	16	4	City	City	NNP
18065	16	5	,	,	,
18065	16	6	where	where	WRB
18065	16	7	the	the	DT
18065	16	8	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	16	9	lines	line	NNS
18065	16	10	were	be	VBD
18065	16	11	to	to	TO
18065	16	12	pass	pass	VB
18065	16	13	diagonally	diagonally	RB
18065	16	14	under	under	IN
18065	16	15	the	the	DT
18065	16	16	passenger	passenger	NN
18065	16	17	station	station	NN
18065	16	18	building	building	NN
18065	16	19	and	and	CC
18065	16	20	passenger	passenger	NN
18065	16	21	yard	yard	NN
18065	16	22	of	of	IN
18065	16	23	the	the	DT
18065	16	24	Long	Long	NNP
18065	16	25	Island	Island	NNP
18065	16	26	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	16	27	and	and	CC
18065	16	28	under	under	IN
18065	16	29	streets	street	NNS
18065	16	30	and	and	CC
18065	16	31	private	private	JJ
18065	16	32	property	property	NN
18065	16	33	,	,	,
18065	16	34	the	the	DT
18065	16	35	arrangement	arrangement	NN
18065	16	36	of	of	IN
18065	16	37	borings	boring	NNS
18065	16	38	was	be	VBD
18065	16	39	less	less	RBR
18065	16	40	regular	regular	JJ
18065	16	41	,	,	,
18065	16	42	although	although	IN
18065	16	43	the	the	DT
18065	16	44	alternation	alternation	NN
18065	16	45	of	of	IN
18065	16	46	wash	wash	NN
18065	16	47	-	-	HYPH
18065	16	48	borings	boring	NNS
18065	16	49	and	and	CC
18065	16	50	core	core	NN
18065	16	51	-	-	HYPH
18065	16	52	borings	boring	NNS
18065	16	53	was	be	VBD
18065	16	54	carried	carry	VBN
18065	16	55	out	out	RP
18065	16	56	as	as	RB
18065	16	57	far	far	RB
18065	16	58	as	as	IN
18065	16	59	practicable	practicable	JJ
18065	16	60	.	.	.
18065	17	1	After	after	IN
18065	17	2	the	the	DT
18065	17	3	final	final	JJ
18065	17	4	location	location	NN
18065	17	5	of	of	IN
18065	17	6	the	the	DT
18065	17	7	work	work	NN
18065	17	8	,	,	,
18065	17	9	additional	additional	JJ
18065	17	10	borings	boring	NNS
18065	17	11	were	be	VBD
18065	17	12	made	make	VBN
18065	17	13	,	,	,
18065	17	14	particularly	particularly	RB
18065	17	15	on	on	IN
18065	17	16	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	17	17	sites	site	NNS
18065	17	18	and	and	CC
18065	17	19	also	also	RB
18065	17	20	along	along	IN
18065	17	21	the	the	DT
18065	17	22	approaches	approach	NNS
18065	17	23	and	and	CC
18065	17	24	in	in	IN
18065	17	25	the	the	DT
18065	17	26	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	17	27	Yard	Yard	NNP
18065	17	28	,	,	,
18065	17	29	Long	Long	NNP
18065	17	30	Island	Island	NNP
18065	17	31	City	City	NNP
18065	17	32	.	.	.
18065	18	1	A	a	DT
18065	18	2	triangulation	triangulation	NN
18065	18	3	was	be	VBD
18065	18	4	carried	carry	VBN
18065	18	5	across	across	IN
18065	18	6	the	the	DT
18065	18	7	river	river	NN
18065	18	8	with	with	IN
18065	18	9	a	a	DT
18065	18	10	measured	measure	VBN
18065	18	11	base	base	NN
18065	18	12	on	on	IN
18065	18	13	each	each	DT
18065	18	14	side	side	NN
18065	18	15	.	.	.
18065	19	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	19	2	was	be	VBD
18065	19	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
18065	19	4	to	to	TO
18065	19	5	measure	measure	VB
18065	19	6	directly	directly	RB
18065	19	7	between	between	IN
18065	19	8	the	the	DT
18065	19	9	extremities	extremity	NNS
18065	19	10	of	of	IN
18065	19	11	either	either	DT
18065	19	12	base	base	NN
18065	19	13	.	.	.
18065	20	1	The	the	DT
18065	20	2	bases	basis	NNS
18065	20	3	were	be	VBD
18065	20	4	measured	measure	VBN
18065	20	5	with	with	IN
18065	20	6	100-ft	100-ft	CD
18065	20	7	.	.	.
18065	20	8	steel	steel	NN
18065	20	9	tapes	tape	NNS
18065	20	10	,	,	,
18065	20	11	supported	support	VBD
18065	20	12	every	every	DT
18065	20	13	20	20	CD
18065	20	14	ft	ft	NN
18065	20	15	.	.	NNP
18065	20	16	,	,	,
18065	20	17	stretched	stretch	VBN
18065	20	18	with	with	IN
18065	20	19	a	a	DT
18065	20	20	uniform	uniform	JJ
18065	20	21	pull	pull	NN
18065	20	22	,	,	,
18065	20	23	and	and	CC
18065	20	24	frequently	frequently	RB
18065	20	25	compared	compare	VBN
18065	20	26	with	with	IN
18065	20	27	standardized	standardized	JJ
18065	20	28	tapes	tape	NNS
18065	20	29	.	.	.
18065	21	1	On	on	IN
18065	21	2	account	account	NN
18065	21	3	of	of	IN
18065	21	4	the	the	DT
18065	21	5	crowded	crowded	JJ
18065	21	6	condition	condition	NN
18065	21	7	of	of	IN
18065	21	8	the	the	DT
18065	21	9	streets	street	NNS
18065	21	10	during	during	IN
18065	21	11	the	the	DT
18065	21	12	hours	hour	NNS
18065	21	13	of	of	IN
18065	21	14	daylight	daylight	NN
18065	21	15	and	and	CC
18065	21	16	evening	evening	NN
18065	21	17	,	,	,
18065	21	18	most	most	JJS
18065	21	19	of	of	IN
18065	21	20	the	the	DT
18065	21	21	work	work	NN
18065	21	22	was	be	VBD
18065	21	23	done	do	VBN
18065	21	24	between	between	IN
18065	21	25	10	10	CD
18065	21	26	P.	P.	NNP
18065	21	27	M.	M.	NNP
18065	21	28	and	and	CC
18065	21	29	5	5	CD
18065	21	30	A.	a.	NN
18065	21	31	M.	M.	NNP
18065	21	32	Similar	Similar	NNP
18065	21	33	measurements	measurement	NNS
18065	21	34	were	be	VBD
18065	21	35	made	make	VBN
18065	21	36	in	in	IN
18065	21	37	the	the	DT
18065	21	38	streets	street	NNS
18065	21	39	along	along	IN
18065	21	40	the	the	DT
18065	21	41	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	21	42	lines	line	NNS
18065	21	43	.	.	.
18065	22	1	Angle	angle	NN
18065	22	2	readings	reading	NNS
18065	22	3	were	be	VBD
18065	22	4	repeated	repeat	VBN
18065	22	5	many	many	JJ
18065	22	6	times	time	NNS
18065	22	7	,	,	,
18065	22	8	as	as	IN
18065	22	9	is	be	VBZ
18065	22	10	usual	usual	JJ
18065	22	11	in	in	IN
18065	22	12	such	such	JJ
18065	22	13	work	work	NN
18065	22	14	.	.	.
18065	23	1	Fig	fig	NN
18065	23	2	.	.	.
18065	24	1	1	1	CD
18065	24	2	shows	show	VBZ
18065	24	3	the	the	DT
18065	24	4	triangulation	triangulation	NN
18065	24	5	,	,	,
18065	24	6	the	the	DT
18065	24	7	street	street	NN
18065	24	8	measurements	measurement	NNS
18065	24	9	being	be	VBG
18065	24	10	omitted	omit	VBN
18065	24	11	.	.	.
18065	25	1	Levels	level	NNS
18065	25	2	were	be	VBD
18065	25	3	first	first	RB
18065	25	4	transmitted	transmit	VBN
18065	25	5	across	across	IN
18065	25	6	the	the	DT
18065	25	7	river	river	NN
18065	25	8	by	by	IN
18065	25	9	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
18065	25	10	observations	observation	NNS
18065	25	11	of	of	IN
18065	25	12	the	the	DT
18065	25	13	river	river	NN
18065	25	14	surface	surface	NN
18065	25	15	;	;	:
18065	25	16	then	then	RB
18065	25	17	by	by	IN
18065	25	18	several	several	JJ
18065	25	19	repetitions	repetition	NNS
18065	25	20	,	,	,
18065	25	21	across	across	IN
18065	25	22	Blackwell	Blackwell	NNP
18065	25	23	's	's	POS
18065	25	24	Island	Island	NNP
18065	25	25	and	and	CC
18065	25	26	the	the	DT
18065	25	27	narrow	narrow	JJ
18065	25	28	channels	channel	NNS
18065	25	29	on	on	IN
18065	25	30	each	each	DT
18065	25	31	side	side	NN
18065	25	32	,	,	,
18065	25	33	where	where	WRB
18065	25	34	the	the	DT
18065	25	35	longest	long	JJS
18065	25	36	sights	sight	NNS
18065	25	37	were	be	VBD
18065	25	38	about	about	RB
18065	25	39	1100	1100	CD
18065	25	40	ft	ft	NN
18065	25	41	.	.	NNP
18065	25	42	;	;	:
18065	25	43	and	and	CC
18065	25	44	,	,	,
18065	25	45	finally	finally	RB
18065	25	46	,	,	,
18065	25	47	by	by	IN
18065	25	48	several	several	JJ
18065	25	49	lines	line	NNS
18065	25	50	through	through	IN
18065	25	51	the	the	DT
18065	25	52	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	25	53	of	of	IN
18065	25	54	the	the	DT
18065	25	55	East	East	NNP
18065	25	56	River	River	NNP
18065	25	57	Gas	Gas	NNP
18065	25	58	Company	Company	NNP
18065	25	59	at	at	IN
18065	25	60	71st	71st	NNP
18065	25	61	Street	Street	NNP
18065	25	62	.	.	.
18065	26	1	The	the	DT
18065	26	2	franchise	franchise	NN
18065	26	3	granted	grant	VBN
18065	26	4	by	by	IN
18065	26	5	the	the	DT
18065	26	6	City	City	NNP
18065	26	7	of	of	IN
18065	26	8	New	New	NNP
18065	26	9	York	York	NNP
18065	26	10	provided	provide	VBD
18065	26	11	for	for	IN
18065	26	12	the	the	DT
18065	26	13	sale	sale	NN
18065	26	14	to	to	IN
18065	26	15	the	the	DT
18065	26	16	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	26	17	Company	Company	NNP
18065	26	18	of	of	IN
18065	26	19	the	the	DT
18065	26	20	portions	portion	NNS
18065	26	21	of	of	IN
18065	26	22	32d	32d	NNP
18065	26	23	Street	Street	NNP
18065	26	24	between	between	IN
18065	26	25	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	26	26	and	and	CC
18065	26	27	Eighth	Eighth	NNP
18065	26	28	Avenues	Avenues	NNPS
18065	26	29	,	,	,
18065	26	30	and	and	CC
18065	26	31	between	between	IN
18065	26	32	Eighth	Eighth	NNP
18065	26	33	and	and	CC
18065	26	34	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	26	35	Avenues	Avenues	NNPS
18065	26	36	.	.	.
18065	27	1	Later	later	RBR
18065	27	2	,	,	,
18065	27	3	the	the	DT
18065	27	4	Company	Company	NNP
18065	27	5	acquired	acquire	VBN
18065	27	6	by	by	IN
18065	27	7	purchase	purchase	NN
18065	27	8	the	the	DT
18065	27	9	portion	portion	NN
18065	27	10	of	of	IN
18065	27	11	32d	32d	NNP
18065	27	12	Street	Street	NNP
18065	27	13	between	between	IN
18065	27	14	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	27	15	and	and	CC
18065	27	16	Tenth	Tenth	NNP
18065	27	17	Avenues	avenue	NNS
18065	27	18	.	.	.
18065	28	1	The	the	DT
18065	28	2	franchise	franchise	NN
18065	28	3	granted	grant	VBD
18065	28	4	sub	sub	JJ
18065	28	5	-	-	HYPH
18065	28	6	surface	surface	NN
18065	28	7	rights	right	NNS
18065	28	8	under	under	IN
18065	28	9	streets	street	NNS
18065	28	10	around	around	IN
18065	28	11	the	the	DT
18065	28	12	station	station	NN
18065	28	13	site	site	NN
18065	28	14	to	to	IN
18065	28	15	within	within	IN
18065	28	16	19	19	CD
18065	28	17	ft	ft	NN
18065	28	18	.	.	IN
18065	28	19	of	of	IN
18065	28	20	the	the	DT
18065	28	21	street	street	NN
18065	28	22	surface	surface	NN
18065	28	23	under	under	IN
18065	28	24	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	28	25	,	,	,
18065	28	26	Eighth	Eighth	NNP
18065	28	27	,	,	,
18065	28	28	and	and	CC
18065	28	29	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	28	30	Avenues	Avenues	NNPS
18065	28	31	;	;	,
18065	28	32	to	to	IN
18065	28	33	within	within	IN
18065	28	34	30	30	CD
18065	28	35	in	in	IN
18065	28	36	.	.	.
18065	29	1	of	of	IN
18065	29	2	the	the	DT
18065	29	3	street	street	NN
18065	29	4	surface	surface	NN
18065	29	5	under	under	IN
18065	29	6	31st	31st	NN
18065	29	7	and	and	CC
18065	29	8	33d	33d	NNS
18065	29	9	Streets	Streets	NNPS
18065	29	10	,	,	,
18065	29	11	except	except	IN
18065	29	12	that	that	IN
18065	29	13	,	,	,
18065	29	14	under	under	IN
18065	29	15	the	the	DT
18065	29	16	sidewalks	sidewalk	NNS
18065	29	17	opposite	opposite	IN
18065	29	18	the	the	DT
18065	29	19	station	station	NN
18065	29	20	,	,	,
18065	29	21	that	that	DT
18065	29	22	is	be	VBZ
18065	29	23	to	to	TO
18065	29	24	say	say	VB
18065	29	25	,	,	,
18065	29	26	the	the	DT
18065	29	27	south	south	JJ
18065	29	28	sidewalk	sidewalk	NN
18065	29	29	in	in	IN
18065	29	30	31st	31st	NNP
18065	29	31	Street	Street	NNP
18065	29	32	and	and	CC
18065	29	33	the	the	DT
18065	29	34	north	north	NN
18065	29	35	sidewalk	sidewalk	NN
18065	29	36	in	in	IN
18065	29	37	33d	33d	NNP
18065	29	38	Street	Street	NNP
18065	29	39	,	,	,
18065	29	40	the	the	DT
18065	29	41	construction	construction	NN
18065	29	42	must	must	MD
18065	29	43	be	be	VB
18065	29	44	at	at	RB
18065	29	45	least	least	JJS
18065	29	46	5	5	CD
18065	29	47	ft	ft	NN
18065	29	48	.	.	.
18065	29	49	below	below	IN
18065	29	50	the	the	DT
18065	29	51	street	street	NN
18065	29	52	surface	surface	NN
18065	29	53	.	.	.
18065	30	1	In	in	IN
18065	30	2	carrying	carry	VBG
18065	30	3	out	out	RP
18065	30	4	the	the	DT
18065	30	5	work	work	NN
18065	30	6	,	,	,
18065	30	7	full	full	JJ
18065	30	8	use	use	NN
18065	30	9	of	of	IN
18065	30	10	these	these	DT
18065	30	11	rights	right	NNS
18065	30	12	was	be	VBD
18065	30	13	made	make	VBN
18065	30	14	under	under	IN
18065	30	15	Eighth	Eighth	NNP
18065	30	16	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	30	17	,	,	,
18065	30	18	but	but	CC
18065	30	19	only	only	RB
18065	30	20	under	under	IN
18065	30	21	such	such	JJ
18065	30	22	portions	portion	NNS
18065	30	23	of	of	IN
18065	30	24	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	30	25	and	and	CC
18065	30	26	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	30	27	Avenues	Avenues	NNPS
18065	30	28	as	as	IN
18065	30	29	were	be	VBD
18065	30	30	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
18065	30	31	for	for	IN
18065	30	32	access	access	NN
18065	30	33	by	by	IN
18065	30	34	trains	train	NNS
18065	30	35	to	to	IN
18065	30	36	the	the	DT
18065	30	37	station	station	NN
18065	30	38	area	area	NN
18065	30	39	.	.	.
18065	31	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	31	2	was	be	VBD
18065	31	3	not	not	RB
18065	31	4	practicable	practicable	JJ
18065	31	5	to	to	TO
18065	31	6	make	make	VB
18065	31	7	full	full	JJ
18065	31	8	use	use	NN
18065	31	9	of	of	IN
18065	31	10	the	the	DT
18065	31	11	rights	right	NNS
18065	31	12	granted	grant	VBN
18065	31	13	under	under	IN
18065	31	14	31st	31st	NN
18065	31	15	and	and	CC
18065	31	16	33d	33d	NNS
18065	31	17	Streets	Streets	NNPS
18065	31	18	without	without	IN
18065	31	19	incurring	incur	VBG
18065	31	20	great	great	JJ
18065	31	21	expense	expense	NN
18065	31	22	for	for	IN
18065	31	23	supporting	support	VBG
18065	31	24	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
18065	31	25	buildings	building	NNS
18065	31	26	or	or	CC
18065	31	27	for	for	IN
18065	31	28	injuries	injury	NNS
18065	31	29	to	to	IN
18065	31	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
18065	31	31	,	,	,
18065	31	32	and	and	CC
18065	31	33	,	,	,
18065	31	34	after	after	IN
18065	31	35	careful	careful	JJ
18065	31	36	consideration	consideration	NN
18065	31	37	,	,	,
18065	31	38	the	the	DT
18065	31	39	arrangement	arrangement	NN
18065	31	40	shown	show	VBN
18065	31	41	in	in	IN
18065	31	42	the	the	DT
18065	31	43	plans	plan	NNS
18065	31	44	was	be	VBD
18065	31	45	decided	decide	VBN
18065	31	46	on	on	IN
18065	31	47	,	,	,
18065	31	48	making	make	VBG
18065	31	49	about	about	IN
18065	31	50	45	45	CD
18065	31	51	%	%	NN
18065	31	52	of	of	IN
18065	31	53	the	the	DT
18065	31	54	sub	sub	NN
18065	31	55	-	-	NN
18065	31	56	surface	surface	NN
18065	31	57	area	area	NN
18065	31	58	under	under	IN
18065	31	59	these	these	DT
18065	31	60	streets	street	NNS
18065	31	61	available	available	JJ
18065	31	62	at	at	IN
18065	31	63	track	track	NN
18065	31	64	level	level	NN
18065	31	65	.	.	.
18065	32	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	32	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	32	3	:	:	:
18065	32	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
18065	32	5	.	.	.
18065	33	1	1.--Triangulation	1.--triangulation	CD
18065	33	2	System	System	NNP
18065	33	3	East	East	NNP
18065	33	4	River	River	NNP
18065	33	5	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	33	6	]	]	-RRB-
18065	33	7	The	the	DT
18065	33	8	work	work	NN
18065	33	9	of	of	IN
18065	33	10	the	the	DT
18065	33	11	East	East	NNP
18065	33	12	River	River	NNP
18065	33	13	Division	Division	NNP
18065	33	14	at	at	IN
18065	33	15	this	this	DT
18065	33	16	site	site	NN
18065	33	17	embraced	embrace	VBD
18065	33	18	the	the	DT
18065	33	19	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	33	20	to	to	IN
18065	33	21	the	the	DT
18065	33	22	depth	depth	NN
18065	33	23	necessary	necessary	JJ
18065	33	24	for	for	IN
18065	33	25	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	33	26	tracks	track	NNS
18065	33	27	,	,	,
18065	33	28	and	and	CC
18065	33	29	the	the	DT
18065	33	30	building	building	NN
18065	33	31	of	of	IN
18065	33	32	a	a	DT
18065	33	33	retaining	retain	VBG
18065	33	34	wall	wall	NN
18065	33	35	extending	extend	VBG
18065	33	36	in	in	IN
18065	33	37	31st	31st	JJ
18065	33	38	Street	Street	NNP
18065	33	39	from	from	IN
18065	33	40	the	the	DT
18065	33	41	east	east	JJ
18065	33	42	side	side	NN
18065	33	43	of	of	IN
18065	33	44	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	33	45	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	46	to	to	IN
18065	33	47	the	the	DT
18065	33	48	west	west	JJ
18065	33	49	side	side	NN
18065	33	50	of	of	IN
18065	33	51	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	33	52	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	53	,	,	,
18065	33	54	thence	thence	NN
18065	33	55	northward	northward	RB
18065	33	56	along	along	IN
18065	33	57	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	33	58	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	59	for	for	IN
18065	33	60	a	a	DT
18065	33	61	distance	distance	NN
18065	33	62	of	of	IN
18065	33	63	155.5	155.5	CD
18065	33	64	ft	ft	NNP
18065	33	65	.	.	NNP
18065	33	66	;	;	:
18065	33	67	also	also	RB
18065	33	68	a	a	DT
18065	33	69	retaining	retain	VBG
18065	33	70	wall	wall	NN
18065	33	71	in	in	IN
18065	33	72	33d	33d	NNP
18065	33	73	Street	Street	NNP
18065	33	74	from	from	IN
18065	33	75	the	the	DT
18065	33	76	west	west	JJ
18065	33	77	side	side	NN
18065	33	78	of	of	IN
18065	33	79	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	33	80	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	81	to	to	IN
18065	33	82	the	the	DT
18065	33	83	east	east	JJ
18065	33	84	side	side	NN
18065	33	85	of	of	IN
18065	33	86	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	33	87	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	88	,	,	,
18065	33	89	and	and	CC
18065	33	90	thence	thence	NN
18065	33	91	southward	southward	RB
18065	33	92	along	along	IN
18065	33	93	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
18065	33	94	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	33	95	for	for	IN
18065	33	96	a	a	DT
18065	33	97	distance	distance	NN
18065	33	98	of	of	IN
18065	33	99	136.3	136.3	CD
18065	33	100	ft	ft	NN
18065	33	101	.	.	.
18065	34	1	This	this	DT
18065	34	2	work	work	NN
18065	34	3	was	be	VBD
18065	34	4	placed	place	VBN
18065	34	5	under	under	IN
18065	34	6	contract	contract	NN
18065	34	7	June	June	NNP
18065	34	8	21st	21st	NN
18065	34	9	,	,	,
18065	34	10	1904	1904	CD
18065	34	11	,	,	,
18065	34	12	with	with	IN
18065	34	13	the	the	DT
18065	34	14	New	New	NNP
18065	34	15	York	York	NNP
18065	34	16	Contracting	Contracting	NNP
18065	34	17	and	and	CC
18065	34	18	Trucking	Trucking	NNP
18065	34	19	Company	Company	NNP
18065	34	20	,	,	,
18065	34	21	and	and	CC
18065	34	22	later	later	RB
18065	34	23	assigned	assign	VBN
18065	34	24	by	by	IN
18065	34	25	that	that	DT
18065	34	26	company	company	NN
18065	34	27	to	to	IN
18065	34	28	the	the	DT
18065	34	29	New	New	NNP
18065	34	30	York	York	NNP
18065	34	31	Contracting	Contracting	NNP
18065	34	32	Company	Company	NNP
18065	34	33	-	-	HYPH
18065	34	34	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
18065	34	35	Terminal	Terminal	NNP
18065	34	36	,	,	,
18065	34	37	and	and	CC
18065	34	38	was	be	VBD
18065	34	39	carried	carry	VBN
18065	34	40	out	out	RP
18065	34	41	under	under	IN
18065	34	42	the	the	DT
18065	34	43	direction	direction	NN
18065	34	44	of	of	IN
18065	34	45	George	George	NNP
18065	34	46	C.	C.	NNP
18065	34	47	Clarke	Clarke	NNP
18065	34	48	,	,	,
18065	34	49	M.	M.	NNP
18065	34	50	Am	Am	NNP
18065	34	51	.	.	.
18065	35	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	35	2	.	.	.
18065	36	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	36	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	36	3	,	,	,
18065	36	4	as	as	IN
18065	36	5	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	36	6	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	36	7	,	,	,
18065	36	8	by	by	IN
18065	36	9	whom	whom	WP
18065	36	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	36	11	will	will	MD
18065	36	12	be	be	VB
18065	36	13	described	describe	VBN
18065	36	14	in	in	IN
18065	36	15	detail	detail	NN
18065	36	16	.	.	.
18065	37	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	37	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	37	3	:	:	:
18065	37	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	37	5	IX.--Map	ix.--map	NN
18065	37	6	of	of	IN
18065	37	7	Portion	Portion	NNP
18065	37	8	of	of	IN
18065	37	9	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	37	10	Island	Island	NNP
18065	37	11	from	from	IN
18065	37	12	23d	23d	NNS
18065	37	13	to	to	IN
18065	37	14	40th	40th	JJ
18065	37	15	Streets	street	NNS
18065	37	16	,	,	,
18065	37	17	Showing	show	VBG
18065	37	18	Former	former	JJ
18065	37	19	Topography	topography	NN
18065	37	20	From	from	IN
18065	37	21	Map	Map	NNP
18065	37	22	Made	make	VBN
18065	37	23	by	by	IN
18065	37	24	Gen.	Gen.	NNP
18065	37	25	Egbert	Egbert	NNP
18065	37	26	L.	L.	NNP
18065	37	27	Viele	Viele	NNP
18065	37	28	in	in	IN
18065	37	29	1865	1865	CD
18065	37	30	]	]	-RRB-
18065	37	31	The	the	DT
18065	37	32	station	station	NN
18065	37	33	tracks	track	VBZ
18065	37	34	leading	lead	VBG
18065	37	35	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	37	36	from	from	IN
18065	37	37	the	the	DT
18065	37	38	station	station	NN
18065	37	39	will	will	MD
18065	37	40	converge	converge	VB
18065	37	41	under	under	IN
18065	37	42	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	37	43	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	37	44	and	and	CC
18065	37	45	for	for	IN
18065	37	46	some	some	DT
18065	37	47	distance	distance	NN
18065	37	48	farther	farther	RB
18065	37	49	east	east	RB
18065	37	50	,	,	,
18065	37	51	and	and	CC
18065	37	52	pass	pass	VB
18065	37	53	into	into	IN
18065	37	54	two	two	CD
18065	37	55	three	three	CD
18065	37	56	-	-	HYPH
18065	37	57	track	track	NN
18065	37	58	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	37	59	,	,	,
18065	37	60	one	one	CD
18065	37	61	under	under	IN
18065	37	62	32d	32d	NNP
18065	37	63	Street	Street	NNP
18065	37	64	and	and	CC
18065	37	65	the	the	DT
18065	37	66	other	other	JJ
18065	37	67	under	under	IN
18065	37	68	33d	33d	NNP
18065	37	69	Street	Street	NNP
18065	37	70	,	,	,
18065	37	71	at	at	IN
18065	37	72	the	the	DT
18065	37	73	respective	respective	JJ
18065	37	74	distances	distance	NNS
18065	37	75	of	of	IN
18065	37	76	192	192	CD
18065	37	77	and	and	CC
18065	37	78	402	402	CD
18065	37	79	ft	ft	NN
18065	37	80	.	.	.
18065	37	81	from	from	IN
18065	37	82	Seventh	Seventh	NNP
18065	37	83	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	37	84	.	.	.
18065	38	1	A	a	DT
18065	38	2	typical	typical	JJ
18065	38	3	cross	cross	JJ
18065	38	4	-	-	NN
18065	38	5	section	section	NN
18065	38	6	of	of	IN
18065	38	7	the	the	DT
18065	38	8	three	three	CD
18065	38	9	-	-	HYPH
18065	38	10	track	track	NN
18065	38	11	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	38	12	is	be	VBZ
18065	38	13	shown	show	VBN
18065	38	14	on	on	IN
18065	38	15	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	38	16	XII	XII	NNP
18065	38	17	.	.	.
18065	39	1	The	the	DT
18065	39	2	converging	converging	NN
18065	39	3	sections	section	NNS
18065	39	4	were	be	VBD
18065	39	5	considered	consider	VBN
18065	39	6	as	as	IN
18065	39	7	easterly	easterly	JJ
18065	39	8	extensions	extension	NNS
18065	39	9	of	of	IN
18065	39	10	the	the	DT
18065	39	11	station	station	NN
18065	39	12	,	,	,
18065	39	13	and	and	CC
18065	39	14	were	be	VBD
18065	39	15	not	not	RB
18065	39	16	included	include	VBN
18065	39	17	in	in	IN
18065	39	18	the	the	DT
18065	39	19	East	East	NNP
18065	39	20	River	River	NNP
18065	39	21	Division	Division	NNP
18065	39	22	.	.	.
18065	40	1	Within	within	IN
18065	40	2	a	a	DT
18065	40	3	few	few	JJ
18065	40	4	hundred	hundred	CD
18065	40	5	feet	foot	NNS
18065	40	6	(	(	-LRB-
18065	40	7	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	40	8	XIV	XIV	NNP
18065	40	9	)	)	-RRB-
18065	40	10	,	,	,
18065	40	11	the	the	DT
18065	40	12	tracks	track	NNS
18065	40	13	are	be	VBP
18065	40	14	reduced	reduce	VBN
18065	40	15	to	to	IN
18065	40	16	two	two	CD
18065	40	17	,	,	,
18065	40	18	each	each	DT
18065	40	19	passing	pass	VBG
18065	40	20	into	into	IN
18065	40	21	a	a	DT
18065	40	22	single	single	JJ
18065	40	23	tube	tube	NN
18065	40	24	,	,	,
18065	40	25	the	the	DT
18065	40	26	two	two	CD
18065	40	27	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	40	28	under	under	IN
18065	40	29	each	each	DT
18065	40	30	street	street	NN
18065	40	31	being	be	VBG
18065	40	32	formed	form	VBN
18065	40	33	in	in	IN
18065	40	34	one	one	CD
18065	40	35	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	40	36	,	,	,
18065	40	37	the	the	DT
18065	40	38	distance	distance	NN
18065	40	39	between	between	IN
18065	40	40	center	center	NN
18065	40	41	lines	line	NNS
18065	40	42	of	of	IN
18065	40	43	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	40	44	being	be	VBG
18065	40	45	20	20	CD
18065	40	46	ft	ft	NN
18065	40	47	.	.	NNP
18065	40	48	4	4	CD
18065	40	49	in	in	IN
18065	40	50	.	.	.
18065	41	1	This	this	DT
18065	41	2	construction	construction	NN
18065	41	3	has	have	VBZ
18065	41	4	been	be	VBN
18065	41	5	termed	term	VBN
18065	41	6	a	a	DT
18065	41	7	twin	twin	JJ
18065	41	8	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	41	9	,	,	,
18065	41	10	and	and	CC
18065	41	11	a	a	DT
18065	41	12	typical	typical	JJ
18065	41	13	cross	cross	JJ
18065	41	14	-	-	NN
18065	41	15	section	section	NN
18065	41	16	is	be	VBZ
18065	41	17	shown	show	VBN
18065	41	18	on	on	IN
18065	41	19	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	41	20	XII	XII	NNP
18065	41	21	.	.	.
18065	42	1	The	the	DT
18065	42	2	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	42	3	continue	continue	VBP
18065	42	4	on	on	IN
18065	42	5	tangents	tangent	NNS
18065	42	6	under	under	IN
18065	42	7	the	the	DT
18065	42	8	streets	street	NNS
18065	42	9	to	to	IN
18065	42	10	Second	Second	NNP
18065	42	11	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	42	12	where	where	WRB
18065	42	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
18065	42	14	curve	curve	VBP
18065	42	15	to	to	IN
18065	42	16	the	the	DT
18065	42	17	left	left	NN
18065	42	18	by	by	IN
18065	42	19	1	1	CD
18065	42	20	°	°	,
18065	42	21	30	30	CD
18065	42	22	'	'	POS
18065	42	23	curves	curve	NNS
18065	42	24	,	,	,
18065	42	25	passing	pass	VBG
18065	42	26	under	under	IN
18065	42	27	private	private	JJ
18065	42	28	property	property	NN
18065	42	29	,	,	,
18065	42	30	gradually	gradually	RB
18065	42	31	diverging	diverge	VBG
18065	42	32	and	and	CC
18065	42	33	passing	pass	VBG
18065	42	34	through	through	IN
18065	42	35	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	42	36	just	just	RB
18065	42	37	east	east	RB
18065	42	38	of	of	IN
18065	42	39	First	First	NNP
18065	42	40	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	42	41	.	.	.
18065	43	1	About	about	RB
18065	43	2	350	350	CD
18065	43	3	ft	ft	NN
18065	43	4	.	.	NNP
18065	43	5	west	west	NNP
18065	43	6	of	of	IN
18065	43	7	the	the	DT
18065	43	8	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	43	9	,	,	,
18065	43	10	the	the	DT
18065	43	11	divergence	divergence	NN
18065	43	12	of	of	IN
18065	43	13	the	the	DT
18065	43	14	two	two	CD
18065	43	15	lines	line	NNS
18065	43	16	from	from	IN
18065	43	17	each	each	DT
18065	43	18	street	street	NN
18065	43	19	becomes	become	VBZ
18065	43	20	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
18065	43	21	to	to	TO
18065	43	22	leave	leave	VB
18065	43	23	a	a	DT
18065	43	24	rock	rock	NN
18065	43	25	dividing	divide	VBG
18065	43	26	wall	wall	NN
18065	43	27	between	between	IN
18065	43	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
18065	43	29	,	,	,
18065	43	30	and	and	CC
18065	43	31	thence	thence	NN
18065	43	32	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	43	33	each	each	DT
18065	43	34	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	43	35	is	be	VBZ
18065	43	36	formed	form	VBN
18065	43	37	in	in	IN
18065	43	38	a	a	DT
18065	43	39	separate	separate	JJ
18065	43	40	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	43	41	.	.	.
18065	44	1	A	a	DT
18065	44	2	typical	typical	JJ
18065	44	3	cross	cross	JJ
18065	44	4	-	-	NN
18065	44	5	section	section	NN
18065	44	6	of	of	IN
18065	44	7	the	the	DT
18065	44	8	two	two	CD
18065	44	9	separated	separated	JJ
18065	44	10	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	44	11	is	be	VBZ
18065	44	12	shown	show	VBN
18065	44	13	on	on	IN
18065	44	14	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	44	15	XII	XII	NNP
18065	44	16	.	.	.
18065	45	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	45	2	thus	thus	RB
18065	45	3	appears	appear	VBZ
18065	45	4	that	that	DT
18065	45	5	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	45	6	from	from	IN
18065	45	7	the	the	DT
18065	45	8	station	station	NN
18065	45	9	the	the	DT
18065	45	10	lines	line	NNS
18065	45	11	constitute	constitute	VBP
18065	45	12	a	a	DT
18065	45	13	four	four	CD
18065	45	14	-	-	HYPH
18065	45	15	track	track	NN
18065	45	16	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	45	17	,	,	,
18065	45	18	each	each	DT
18065	45	19	track	track	NN
18065	45	20	being	be	VBG
18065	45	21	in	in	IN
18065	45	22	a	a	DT
18065	45	23	separate	separate	JJ
18065	45	24	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	45	25	;	;	,
18065	45	26	for	for	IN
18065	45	27	convenience	convenience	NN
18065	45	28	of	of	IN
18065	45	29	the	the	DT
18065	45	30	work	work	NN
18065	45	31	these	these	DT
18065	45	32	lines	line	NNS
18065	45	33	were	be	VBD
18065	45	34	designated	designate	VBN
18065	45	35	_	_	NNP
18065	45	36	A	A	NNP
18065	45	37	_	_	NNP
18065	45	38	,	,	,
18065	45	39	_	_	NNP
18065	45	40	B	B	NNP
18065	45	41	_	_	NNP
18065	45	42	,	,	,
18065	45	43	_	_	NNP
18065	45	44	C	C	NNP
18065	45	45	_	_	NNP
18065	45	46	,	,	,
18065	45	47	and	and	CC
18065	45	48	_	_	NNP
18065	45	49	D	D	NNP
18065	45	50	_	_	NNP
18065	45	51	,	,	,
18065	45	52	from	from	IN
18065	45	53	north	north	NN
18065	45	54	to	to	IN
18065	45	55	south	south	NN
18065	45	56	.	.	.
18065	46	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	46	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	46	3	:	:	:
18065	46	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	46	5	X.--Manhattan	X.--Manhattan	NNP
18065	46	6	Shaft	Shaft	NNP
18065	46	7	,	,	,
18065	46	8	Lines	Lines	NNP
18065	46	9	_	_	NNP
18065	46	10	A	A	NNP
18065	46	11	_	_	NNP
18065	46	12	and	and	CC
18065	46	13	_	_	NNP
18065	46	14	B	B	NNP
18065	46	15	_	_	NNP
18065	46	16	]	]	-RRB-
18065	46	17	At	at	IN
18065	46	18	an	an	DT
18065	46	19	early	early	JJ
18065	46	20	date	date	NN
18065	46	21	,	,	,
18065	46	22	when	when	WRB
18065	46	23	the	the	DT
18065	46	24	organization	organization	NN
18065	46	25	of	of	IN
18065	46	26	the	the	DT
18065	46	27	engineering	engineering	NN
18065	46	28	staff	staff	NN
18065	46	29	was	be	VBD
18065	46	30	taken	take	VBN
18065	46	31	up	up	RP
18065	46	32	,	,	,
18065	46	33	Charles	Charles	NNP
18065	46	34	L.	L.	NNP
18065	46	35	Harrison	Harrison	NNP
18065	46	36	,	,	,
18065	46	37	M.	M.	NNP
18065	46	38	Am	Am	NNP
18065	46	39	.	.	.
18065	47	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	47	2	.	.	.
18065	48	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	48	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	48	3	,	,	,
18065	48	4	was	be	VBD
18065	48	5	appointed	appoint	VBN
18065	48	6	Principal	Principal	NNP
18065	48	7	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
18065	48	8	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	48	9	.	.	.
18065	49	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
18065	49	2	was	be	VBD
18065	49	3	directly	directly	RB
18065	49	4	in	in	IN
18065	49	5	charge	charge	NN
18065	49	6	of	of	IN
18065	49	7	all	all	DT
18065	49	8	parts	part	NNS
18065	49	9	of	of	IN
18065	49	10	the	the	DT
18065	49	11	work	work	NN
18065	49	12	,	,	,
18065	49	13	and	and	CC
18065	49	14	all	all	DT
18065	49	15	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	49	16	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	49	17	reported	report	VBD
18065	49	18	to	to	IN
18065	49	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
18065	49	20	.	.	.
18065	50	1	George	George	NNP
18065	50	2	Leighton	Leighton	NNP
18065	50	3	,	,	,
18065	50	4	M.	M.	NNP
18065	50	5	Am	Am	NNP
18065	50	6	.	.	.
18065	51	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	51	2	.	.	.
18065	52	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	52	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	52	3	,	,	,
18065	52	4	was	be	VBD
18065	52	5	placed	place	VBN
18065	52	6	in	in	IN
18065	52	7	charge	charge	NN
18065	52	8	as	as	IN
18065	52	9	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	52	10	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	52	11	of	of	IN
18065	52	12	the	the	DT
18065	52	13	33d	33d	NNP
18065	52	14	Street	Street	NNP
18065	52	15	lines	line	NNS
18065	52	16	from	from	IN
18065	52	17	the	the	DT
18065	52	18	west	west	JJ
18065	52	19	end	end	NN
18065	52	20	of	of	IN
18065	52	21	the	the	DT
18065	52	22	three	three	CD
18065	52	23	-	-	HYPH
18065	52	24	track	track	NN
18065	52	25	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	52	26	to	to	IN
18065	52	27	the	the	DT
18065	52	28	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	52	29	and	and	CC
18065	52	30	also	also	RB
18065	52	31	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	52	32	from	from	IN
18065	52	33	the	the	DT
18065	52	34	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	52	35	under	under	IN
18065	52	36	East	East	NNP
18065	52	37	River	River	NNP
18065	52	38	.	.	.
18065	53	1	As	as	IN
18065	53	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
18065	53	3	was	be	VBD
18065	53	4	not	not	RB
18065	53	5	then	then	RB
18065	53	6	able	able	JJ
18065	53	7	to	to	TO
18065	53	8	endure	endure	VB
18065	53	9	the	the	DT
18065	53	10	effects	effect	NNS
18065	53	11	of	of	IN
18065	53	12	compressed	compress	VBN
18065	53	13	air	air	NN
18065	53	14	,	,	,
18065	53	15	the	the	DT
18065	53	16	work	work	NN
18065	53	17	under	under	IN
18065	53	18	the	the	DT
18065	53	19	river	river	NN
18065	53	20	was	be	VBD
18065	53	21	transferred	transfer	VBN
18065	53	22	to	to	IN
18065	53	23	James	James	NNP
18065	53	24	H.	H.	NNP
18065	53	25	Brace	Brace	NNP
18065	53	26	,	,	,
18065	53	27	M.	M.	NNP
18065	53	28	Am	Am	NNP
18065	53	29	.	.	.
18065	54	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	54	2	.	.	.
18065	55	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	55	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	55	3	,	,	,
18065	55	4	as	as	IN
18065	55	5	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	55	6	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	55	7	.	.	.
18065	56	1	Before	before	IN
18065	56	2	the	the	DT
18065	56	3	completion	completion	NN
18065	56	4	of	of	IN
18065	56	5	the	the	DT
18065	56	6	land	land	NN
18065	56	7	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	56	8	under	under	IN
18065	56	9	33d	33d	NNP
18065	56	10	Street	Street	NNP
18065	56	11	,	,	,
18065	56	12	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
18065	56	13	Leighton	Leighton	NNP
18065	56	14	accepted	accept	VBD
18065	56	15	more	more	RBR
18065	56	16	responsible	responsible	JJ
18065	56	17	employment	employment	NN
18065	56	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
18065	56	19	,	,	,
18065	56	20	and	and	CC
18065	56	21	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
18065	56	22	Brace	Brace	NNP
18065	56	23	assumed	assume	VBD
18065	56	24	charge	charge	NN
18065	56	25	of	of	IN
18065	56	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
18065	56	27	also	also	RB
18065	56	28	.	.	.
18065	57	1	Francis	Francis	NNP
18065	57	2	Mason	Mason	NNP
18065	57	3	,	,	,
18065	57	4	M.	M.	NNP
18065	57	5	Am	Am	NNP
18065	57	6	.	.	.
18065	58	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	58	2	.	.	.
18065	59	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	59	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	59	3	,	,	,
18065	59	4	was	be	VBD
18065	59	5	in	in	IN
18065	59	6	charge	charge	NN
18065	59	7	as	as	IN
18065	59	8	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	59	9	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	59	10	of	of	IN
18065	59	11	the	the	DT
18065	59	12	32d	32d	NNP
18065	59	13	Street	Street	NNP
18065	59	14	lines	line	NNS
18065	59	15	during	during	IN
18065	59	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	59	17	entire	entire	JJ
18065	59	18	construction	construction	NN
18065	59	19	,	,	,
18065	59	20	and	and	CC
18065	59	21	also	also	RB
18065	59	22	of	of	IN
18065	59	23	the	the	DT
18065	59	24	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	59	25	extending	extend	VBG
18065	59	26	these	these	DT
18065	59	27	lines	line	NNS
18065	59	28	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	59	29	from	from	IN
18065	59	30	the	the	DT
18065	59	31	First	First	NNP
18065	59	32	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	59	33	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	59	34	under	under	IN
18065	59	35	the	the	DT
18065	59	36	river	river	NN
18065	59	37	.	.	.
18065	60	1	The	the	DT
18065	60	2	work	work	NN
18065	60	3	just	just	RB
18065	60	4	described	describe	VBD
18065	60	5	as	as	IN
18065	60	6	the	the	DT
18065	60	7	32d	32d	NNS
18065	60	8	and	and	CC
18065	60	9	33d	33d	NNP
18065	60	10	Street	Street	NNP
18065	60	11	lines	line	NNS
18065	60	12	,	,	,
18065	60	13	terminating	terminate	VBG
18065	60	14	at	at	IN
18065	60	15	the	the	DT
18065	60	16	easterly	easterly	JJ
18065	60	17	end	end	NN
18065	60	18	at	at	IN
18065	60	19	the	the	DT
18065	60	20	First	First	NNP
18065	60	21	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	60	22	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	60	23	,	,	,
18065	60	24	was	be	VBD
18065	60	25	placed	place	VBN
18065	60	26	under	under	IN
18065	60	27	contract	contract	NN
18065	60	28	on	on	IN
18065	60	29	May	May	NNP
18065	60	30	29th	29th	NN
18065	60	31	,	,	,
18065	60	32	1905	1905	CD
18065	60	33	,	,	,
18065	60	34	with	with	IN
18065	60	35	the	the	DT
18065	60	36	United	United	NNP
18065	60	37	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
18065	60	38	and	and	CC
18065	60	39	Contracting	Contracting	NNP
18065	60	40	Company	Company	NNP
18065	60	41	.	.	.
18065	61	1	The	the	DT
18065	61	2	plans	plan	NNS
18065	61	3	then	then	RB
18065	61	4	provided	provide	VBD
18065	61	5	for	for	IN
18065	61	6	three	three	CD
18065	61	7	-	-	HYPH
18065	61	8	track	track	NN
18065	61	9	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	61	10	from	from	IN
18065	61	11	the	the	DT
18065	61	12	west	west	JJ
18065	61	13	end	end	NN
18065	61	14	of	of	IN
18065	61	15	the	the	DT
18065	61	16	work	work	NN
18065	61	17	under	under	IN
18065	61	18	the	the	DT
18065	61	19	contract	contract	NN
18065	61	20	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	61	21	1,628	1,628	CD
18065	61	22	ft	ft	NN
18065	61	23	.	.	NNP
18065	61	24	in	in	IN
18065	61	25	32d	32d	NNP
18065	61	26	Street	Street	NNP
18065	61	27	and	and	CC
18065	61	28	1,418	1,418	CD
18065	61	29	ft	ft	NN
18065	61	30	.	.	NN
18065	61	31	in	in	IN
18065	61	32	33d	33d	NNP
18065	61	33	Street	Street	NNP
18065	61	34	to	to	IN
18065	61	35	the	the	DT
18065	61	36	west	west	JJ
18065	61	37	line	line	NN
18065	61	38	of	of	IN
18065	61	39	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	61	40	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	61	41	,	,	,
18065	61	42	with	with	IN
18065	61	43	a	a	DT
18065	61	44	descending	descend	VBG
18065	61	45	grade	grade	NN
18065	61	46	of	of	IN
18065	61	47	0.4	0.4	CD
18065	61	48	%	%	NN
18065	61	49	;	;	:
18065	61	50	this	this	DT
18065	61	51	was	be	VBD
18065	61	52	to	to	TO
18065	61	53	constitute	constitute	VB
18065	61	54	,	,	,
18065	61	55	in	in	IN
18065	61	56	a	a	DT
18065	61	57	degree	degree	NN
18065	61	58	,	,	,
18065	61	59	an	an	DT
18065	61	60	extension	extension	NN
18065	61	61	of	of	IN
18065	61	62	the	the	DT
18065	61	63	station	station	NN
18065	61	64	,	,	,
18065	61	65	where	where	WRB
18065	61	66	trains	train	NNS
18065	61	67	could	could	MD
18065	61	68	stand	stand	VB
18065	61	69	without	without	IN
18065	61	70	brakes	brake	NNS
18065	61	71	while	while	IN
18065	61	72	awaiting	await	VBG
18065	61	73	signals	signal	NNS
18065	61	74	to	to	TO
18065	61	75	proceed	proceed	VB
18065	61	76	to	to	IN
18065	61	77	or	or	CC
18065	61	78	from	from	IN
18065	61	79	the	the	DT
18065	61	80	station	station	NN
18065	61	81	.	.	.
18065	62	1	From	from	IN
18065	62	2	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	62	3	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	62	4	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	62	5	to	to	IN
18065	62	6	the	the	DT
18065	62	7	lowest	low	JJS
18065	62	8	point	point	NN
18065	62	9	under	under	IN
18065	62	10	the	the	DT
18065	62	11	river	river	NN
18065	62	12	,	,	,
18065	62	13	the	the	DT
18065	62	14	grade	grade	NN
18065	62	15	was	be	VBD
18065	62	16	to	to	TO
18065	62	17	be	be	VB
18065	62	18	1.5	1.5	CD
18065	62	19	%	%	NN
18065	62	20	on	on	IN
18065	62	21	all	all	DT
18065	62	22	lines	line	NNS
18065	62	23	.	.	.
18065	63	1	Later	later	RB
18065	63	2	,	,	,
18065	63	3	during	during	IN
18065	63	4	construction	construction	NN
18065	63	5	,	,	,
18065	63	6	when	when	WRB
18065	63	7	excavating	excavating	NN
18065	63	8	westward	westward	RB
18065	63	9	under	under	IN
18065	63	10	33d	33d	NNP
18065	63	11	Street	Street	NNP
18065	63	12	from	from	IN
18065	63	13	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	63	14	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	63	15	,	,	,
18065	63	16	the	the	DT
18065	63	17	surface	surface	NN
18065	63	18	of	of	IN
18065	63	19	the	the	DT
18065	63	20	rock	rock	NN
18065	63	21	was	be	VBD
18065	63	22	broken	break	VBN
18065	63	23	through	through	RP
18065	63	24	,	,	,
18065	63	25	disclosing	disclose	VBG
18065	63	26	quicksand	quicksand	NN
18065	63	27	;	;	:
18065	63	28	within	within	IN
18065	63	29	the	the	DT
18065	63	30	next	next	JJ
18065	63	31	few	few	JJ
18065	63	32	days	day	NNS
18065	63	33	trial	trial	NN
18065	63	34	drill	drill	NN
18065	63	35	holes	hole	NNS
18065	63	36	through	through	IN
18065	63	37	the	the	DT
18065	63	38	tunnel	tunnel	NNP
18065	63	39	roof	roof	NNP
18065	63	40	at	at	IN
18065	63	41	32d	32d	NNPS
18065	63	42	Street	Street	NNP
18065	63	43	and	and	CC
18065	63	44	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	63	45	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	63	46	showed	show	VBD
18065	63	47	a	a	DT
18065	63	48	thin	thin	JJ
18065	63	49	cover	cover	NN
18065	63	50	with	with	IN
18065	63	51	quicksand	quicksand	NN
18065	63	52	above	above	IN
18065	63	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	63	54	.	.	.
18065	64	1	The	the	DT
18065	64	2	conditions	condition	NNS
18065	64	3	had	have	VBD
18065	64	4	been	be	VBN
18065	64	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
18065	64	6	in	in	IN
18065	64	7	a	a	DT
18065	64	8	general	general	JJ
18065	64	9	way	way	NN
18065	64	10	by	by	IN
18065	64	11	borings	boring	NNS
18065	64	12	made	make	VBN
18065	64	13	before	before	IN
18065	64	14	construction	construction	NN
18065	64	15	was	be	VBD
18065	64	16	begun	begin	VBN
18065	64	17	,	,	,
18065	64	18	but	but	CC
18065	64	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
18065	64	20	proved	prove	VBD
18065	64	21	to	to	TO
18065	64	22	be	be	VB
18065	64	23	rather	rather	RB
18065	64	24	worse	bad	JJR
18065	64	25	than	than	IN
18065	64	26	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
18065	64	27	.	.	.
18065	65	1	On	on	IN
18065	65	2	the	the	DT
18065	65	3	topographical	topographical	JJ
18065	65	4	map	map	NN
18065	65	5	of	of	IN
18065	65	6	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	65	7	Island	Island	NNP
18065	65	8	,	,	,
18065	65	9	made	make	VBN
18065	65	10	by	by	IN
18065	65	11	General	General	NNP
18065	65	12	Egbert	Egbert	NNP
18065	65	13	L.	L.	NNP
18065	65	14	Viele	Viele	NNP
18065	65	15	in	in	IN
18065	65	16	1865	1865	CD
18065	65	17	,	,	,
18065	65	18	is	be	VBZ
18065	65	19	shown	show	VBN
18065	65	20	a	a	DT
18065	65	21	watercourse	watercourse	NN
18065	65	22	which	which	WDT
18065	65	23	had	have	VBD
18065	65	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	65	25	source	source	NN
18065	65	26	near	near	IN
18065	65	27	what	what	WP
18065	65	28	is	be	VBZ
18065	65	29	now	now	RB
18065	65	30	Broadway	Broadway	NNP
18065	65	31	and	and	CC
18065	65	32	44th	44th	NNP
18065	65	33	Street	Street	NNP
18065	65	34	,	,	,
18065	65	35	flowing	flow	VBG
18065	65	36	thence	thence	NN
18065	65	37	along	along	IN
18065	65	38	the	the	DT
18065	65	39	west	west	NNP
18065	65	40	side	side	NN
18065	65	41	and	and	CC
18065	65	42	south	south	JJ
18065	65	43	end	end	NN
18065	65	44	of	of	IN
18065	65	45	Murray	Murray	NNP
18065	65	46	Hill	Hill	NNP
18065	65	47	,	,	,
18065	65	48	passing	pass	VBG
18065	65	49	under	under	IN
18065	65	50	the	the	DT
18065	65	51	present	present	JJ
18065	65	52	site	site	NN
18065	65	53	of	of	IN
18065	65	54	the	the	DT
18065	65	55	Waldorf	Waldorf	NNP
18065	65	56	-	-	HYPH
18065	65	57	Astoria	Astoria	NNP
18065	65	58	Hotel	Hotel	NNP
18065	65	59	,	,	,
18065	65	60	crossing	crossing	NN
18065	65	61	33d	33d	NNP
18065	65	62	Street	Street	NNP
18065	65	63	at	at	IN
18065	65	64	the	the	DT
18065	65	65	point	point	NN
18065	65	66	where	where	WRB
18065	65	67	the	the	DT
18065	65	68	rock	rock	NN
18065	65	69	surface	surface	NN
18065	65	70	was	be	VBD
18065	65	71	broken	break	VBN
18065	65	72	through	through	RP
18065	65	73	in	in	IN
18065	65	74	the	the	DT
18065	65	75	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	65	76	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	65	77	,	,	,
18065	65	78	as	as	IN
18065	65	79	above	above	RB
18065	65	80	stated	state	VBN
18065	65	81	,	,	,
18065	65	82	crossing	cross	VBG
18065	65	83	32d	32d	NNP
18065	65	84	Street	Street	NNP
18065	65	85	at	at	IN
18065	65	86	its	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	65	87	intersection	intersection	NN
18065	65	88	with	with	IN
18065	65	89	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	65	90	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	65	91	,	,	,
18065	65	92	where	where	WRB
18065	65	93	trial	trial	NN
18065	65	94	drilling	drilling	NN
18065	65	95	showed	show	VBD
18065	65	96	thin	thin	JJ
18065	65	97	rock	rock	NN
18065	65	98	cover	cover	NN
18065	65	99	over	over	IN
18065	65	100	the	the	DT
18065	65	101	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	65	102	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	65	103	,	,	,
18065	65	104	passing	pass	VBG
18065	65	105	thence	thence	NN
18065	65	106	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	65	107	a	a	DT
18065	65	108	short	short	JJ
18065	65	109	distance	distance	NN
18065	65	110	south	south	RB
18065	65	111	of	of	IN
18065	65	112	32d	32d	NNP
18065	65	113	Street	Street	NNP
18065	65	114	,	,	,
18065	65	115	which	which	WDT
18065	65	116	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	65	117	recrossed	recrosse	VBD
18065	65	118	near	near	IN
18065	65	119	Third	Third	NNP
18065	65	120	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	65	121	,	,	,
18065	65	122	and	and	CC
18065	65	123	finally	finally	RB
18065	65	124	discharging	discharge	VBG
18065	65	125	into	into	IN
18065	65	126	the	the	DT
18065	65	127	East	East	NNP
18065	65	128	River	River	NNP
18065	65	129	near	near	IN
18065	65	130	34th	34th	JJ
18065	65	131	Street	Street	NNP
18065	65	132	,	,	,
18065	65	133	and	and	CC
18065	65	134	a	a	DT
18065	65	135	little	little	JJ
18065	65	136	west	west	NN
18065	65	137	of	of	IN
18065	65	138	the	the	DT
18065	65	139	present	present	JJ
18065	65	140	First	First	NNP
18065	65	141	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	65	142	.	.	.
18065	66	1	The	the	DT
18065	66	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
18065	66	3	creek	creek	NN
18065	66	4	apparently	apparently	RB
18065	66	5	followed	follow	VBD
18065	66	6	the	the	DT
18065	66	7	course	course	NN
18065	66	8	of	of	IN
18065	66	9	a	a	DT
18065	66	10	valley	valley	NN
18065	66	11	in	in	IN
18065	66	12	the	the	DT
18065	66	13	rock	rock	NN
18065	66	14	,	,	,
18065	66	15	the	the	DT
18065	66	16	valley	valley	NN
18065	66	17	having	have	VBG
18065	66	18	become	become	VBN
18065	66	19	filled	fill	VBN
18065	66	20	to	to	IN
18065	66	21	a	a	DT
18065	66	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
18065	66	23	depth	depth	NN
18065	66	24	with	with	IN
18065	66	25	very	very	RB
18065	66	26	fine	fine	JJ
18065	66	27	quicksand	quicksand	NN
18065	66	28	.	.	.
18065	67	1	This	this	DT
18065	67	2	concurrence	concurrence	NN
18065	67	3	of	of	IN
18065	67	4	depressions	depression	NNS
18065	67	5	in	in	IN
18065	67	6	the	the	DT
18065	67	7	rock	rock	NN
18065	67	8	surface	surface	NN
18065	67	9	with	with	IN
18065	67	10	the	the	DT
18065	67	11	watercourse	watercourse	NN
18065	67	12	shown	show	VBN
18065	67	13	on	on	IN
18065	67	14	Viele	Viele	NNP
18065	67	15	's	's	POS
18065	67	16	map	map	NN
18065	67	17	was	be	VBD
18065	67	18	noted	note	VBN
18065	67	19	in	in	IN
18065	67	20	so	so	RB
18065	67	21	many	many	JJ
18065	67	22	places	place	NNS
18065	67	23	and	and	CC
18065	67	24	the	the	DT
18065	67	25	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
18065	67	26	of	of	IN
18065	67	27	construction	construction	NN
18065	67	28	were	be	VBD
18065	67	29	so	so	RB
18065	67	30	serious	serious	JJ
18065	67	31	at	at	IN
18065	67	32	these	these	DT
18065	67	33	places	place	NNS
18065	67	34	,	,	,
18065	67	35	that	that	IN
18065	67	36	a	a	DT
18065	67	37	section	section	NN
18065	67	38	of	of	IN
18065	67	39	the	the	DT
18065	67	40	map	map	NN
18065	67	41	showing	show	VBG
18065	67	42	the	the	DT
18065	67	43	old	old	JJ
18065	67	44	topography	topography	NN
18065	67	45	along	along	IN
18065	67	46	and	and	CC
18065	67	47	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
18065	67	48	to	to	IN
18065	67	49	the	the	DT
18065	67	50	station	station	NN
18065	67	51	and	and	CC
18065	67	52	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	67	53	lines	line	NNS
18065	67	54	is	be	VBZ
18065	67	55	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
18065	67	56	in	in	IN
18065	67	57	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	67	58	IX	IX	NNP
18065	67	59	.	.	.
18065	68	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	68	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	68	3	:	:	:
18065	68	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	68	5	XI.--Long	XI.--Long	NNP
18065	68	6	Island	Island	NNP
18065	68	7	Shaft	Shaft	NNP
18065	68	8	.	.	.
18065	69	1	Lines	line	NNS
18065	69	2	_	_	NNP
18065	69	3	A	A	NNP
18065	69	4	_	_	NNP
18065	69	5	and	and	CC
18065	69	6	_	_	NNP
18065	69	7	B	B	NNP
18065	69	8	_	_	NNP
18065	69	9	]	]	-RRB-
18065	69	10	The	the	DT
18065	69	11	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
18065	69	12	conditions	condition	NNS
18065	69	13	developed	develop	VBN
18065	69	14	at	at	IN
18065	69	15	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	69	16	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	69	17	affected	affect	VBD
18065	69	18	both	both	CC
18065	69	19	the	the	DT
18065	69	20	construction	construction	NN
18065	69	21	of	of	IN
18065	69	22	the	the	DT
18065	69	23	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	69	24	and	and	CC
18065	69	25	the	the	DT
18065	69	26	maintenance	maintenance	NN
18065	69	27	of	of	IN
18065	69	28	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
18065	69	29	buildings	building	NNS
18065	69	30	.	.	.
18065	70	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	70	2	would	would	MD
18065	70	3	be	be	VB
18065	70	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
18065	70	5	to	to	TO
18065	70	6	construct	construct	VB
18065	70	7	the	the	DT
18065	70	8	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	70	9	in	in	IN
18065	70	10	open	open	JJ
18065	70	11	cut	cut	NN
18065	70	12	for	for	IN
18065	70	13	a	a	DT
18065	70	14	large	large	JJ
18065	70	15	part	part	NN
18065	70	16	of	of	IN
18065	70	17	the	the	DT
18065	70	18	way	way	NN
18065	70	19	westward	westward	RB
18065	70	20	,	,	,
18065	70	21	causing	cause	VBG
18065	70	22	serious	serious	JJ
18065	70	23	inconvenience	inconvenience	NN
18065	70	24	to	to	IN
18065	70	25	the	the	DT
18065	70	26	public	public	NN
18065	70	27	;	;	:
18065	70	28	the	the	DT
18065	70	29	buildings	building	NNS
18065	70	30	were	be	VBD
18065	70	31	mostly	mostly	RB
18065	70	32	of	of	IN
18065	70	33	the	the	DT
18065	70	34	older	old	JJR
18065	70	35	class	class	NN
18065	70	36	,	,	,
18065	70	37	founded	found	VBN
18065	70	38	in	in	IN
18065	70	39	earth	earth	NN
18065	70	40	,	,	,
18065	70	41	but	but	CC
18065	70	42	there	there	EX
18065	70	43	were	be	VBD
18065	70	44	several	several	JJ
18065	70	45	modern	modern	JJ
18065	70	46	high	high	JJ
18065	70	47	buildings	building	NNS
18065	70	48	with	with	IN
18065	70	49	foundations	foundation	NNS
18065	70	50	in	in	IN
18065	70	51	the	the	DT
18065	70	52	same	same	JJ
18065	70	53	material	material	NN
18065	70	54	;	;	:
18065	70	55	some	some	DT
18065	70	56	of	of	IN
18065	70	57	these	these	DT
18065	70	58	had	have	VBD
18065	70	59	been	be	VBN
18065	70	60	built	build	VBN
18065	70	61	since	since	IN
18065	70	62	the	the	DT
18065	70	63	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	70	64	were	be	VBD
18065	70	65	planned	plan	VBN
18065	70	66	.	.	.
18065	71	1	In	in	IN
18065	71	2	view	view	NN
18065	71	3	of	of	IN
18065	71	4	these	these	DT
18065	71	5	added	add	VBN
18065	71	6	risks	risk	NNS
18065	71	7	and	and	CC
18065	71	8	the	the	DT
18065	71	9	increased	increase	VBN
18065	71	10	cost	cost	NN
18065	71	11	of	of	IN
18065	71	12	construction	construction	NN
18065	71	13	,	,	,
18065	71	14	the	the	DT
18065	71	15	value	value	NN
18065	71	16	of	of	IN
18065	71	17	the	the	DT
18065	71	18	three	three	CD
18065	71	19	-	-	HYPH
18065	71	20	track	track	NN
18065	71	21	construction	construction	NN
18065	71	22	was	be	VBD
18065	71	23	reconsidered	reconsider	VBN
18065	71	24	,	,	,
18065	71	25	and	and	CC
18065	71	26	two	two	CD
18065	71	27	important	important	JJ
18065	71	28	changes	change	NNS
18065	71	29	were	be	VBD
18065	71	30	made	make	VBN
18065	71	31	in	in	IN
18065	71	32	the	the	DT
18065	71	33	plans	plan	NNS
18065	71	34	.	.	.
18065	72	1	The	the	DT
18065	72	2	first	first	JJ
18065	72	3	of	of	IN
18065	72	4	these	these	DT
18065	72	5	was	be	VBD
18065	72	6	to	to	TO
18065	72	7	continue	continue	VB
18065	72	8	the	the	DT
18065	72	9	twin	twin	JJ
18065	72	10	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	72	11	westward	westward	RB
18065	72	12	to	to	IN
18065	72	13	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
18065	72	14	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	72	15	in	in	IN
18065	72	16	32d	32d	NNP
18065	72	17	Street	Street	NNP
18065	72	18	,	,	,
18065	72	19	and	and	CC
18065	72	20	to	to	IN
18065	72	21	a	a	DT
18065	72	22	point	point	NN
18065	72	23	180	180	CD
18065	72	24	ft	ft	NN
18065	72	25	.	.	NN
18065	72	26	west	west	NN
18065	72	27	of	of	IN
18065	72	28	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
18065	72	29	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	72	30	in	in	IN
18065	72	31	33d	33d	NNP
18065	72	32	Street	Street	NNP
18065	72	33	;	;	:
18065	72	34	the	the	DT
18065	72	35	twin	twin	JJ
18065	72	36	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	72	37	being	be	VBG
18065	72	38	9	9	CD
18065	72	39	-	-	SYM
18065	72	40	1/2	1/2	CD
18065	72	41	ft	ft	NN
18065	72	42	.	.	NN
18065	72	43	less	less	JJR
18065	72	44	in	in	IN
18065	72	45	height	height	NN
18065	72	46	than	than	IN
18065	72	47	the	the	DT
18065	72	48	three	three	CD
18065	72	49	-	-	HYPH
18065	72	50	track	track	NN
18065	72	51	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	72	52	and	and	CC
18065	72	53	9	9	CD
18065	72	54	ft	ft	NN
18065	72	55	.	.	NNP
18065	72	56	narrower	narrow	JJR
18065	72	57	,	,	,
18065	72	58	the	the	DT
18065	72	59	change	change	NN
18065	72	60	reduced	reduce	VBD
18065	72	61	the	the	DT
18065	72	62	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
18065	72	63	considerably	considerably	RB
18065	72	64	.	.	.
18065	73	1	Where	where	WRB
18065	73	2	the	the	DT
18065	73	3	three	three	CD
18065	73	4	-	-	HYPH
18065	73	5	track	track	NN
18065	73	6	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	73	7	was	be	VBD
18065	73	8	thus	thus	RB
18065	73	9	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
18065	73	10	,	,	,
18065	73	11	there	there	EX
18065	73	12	was	be	VBD
18065	73	13	no	no	DT
18065	73	14	longer	long	RBR
18065	73	15	objection	objection	NN
18065	73	16	to	to	IN
18065	73	17	a	a	DT
18065	73	18	steeper	steep	JJR
18065	73	19	grade	grade	NN
18065	73	20	,	,	,
18065	73	21	so	so	IN
18065	73	22	that	that	IN
18065	73	23	,	,	,
18065	73	24	going	go	VBG
18065	73	25	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	73	26	from	from	IN
18065	73	27	the	the	DT
18065	73	28	station	station	NN
18065	73	29	,	,	,
18065	73	30	a	a	DT
18065	73	31	grade	grade	NN
18065	73	32	of	of	IN
18065	73	33	0.8	0.8	CD
18065	73	34	%	%	NN
18065	73	35	in	in	IN
18065	73	36	33d	33d	NNP
18065	73	37	Street	Street	NNP
18065	73	38	and	and	CC
18065	73	39	0.9	0.9	CD
18065	73	40	%	%	NN
18065	73	41	in	in	IN
18065	73	42	32d	32d	NNP
18065	73	43	Street	Street	NNP
18065	73	44	was	be	VBD
18065	73	45	substituted	substitute	VBN
18065	73	46	for	for	IN
18065	73	47	the	the	DT
18065	73	48	original	original	JJ
18065	73	49	0.4	0.4	CD
18065	73	50	%	%	NN
18065	73	51	grade	grade	NN
18065	73	52	.	.	.
18065	74	1	From	from	IN
18065	74	2	the	the	DT
18065	74	3	west	west	JJ
18065	74	4	line	line	NN
18065	74	5	of	of	IN
18065	74	6	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	74	7	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	74	8	eastward	eastward	JJ
18065	74	9	short	short	JJ
18065	74	10	sections	section	NNS
18065	74	11	with	with	IN
18065	74	12	descending	descend	VBG
18065	74	13	grades	grade	NNS
18065	74	14	of	of	IN
18065	74	15	0.3	0.3	CD
18065	74	16	%	%	NN
18065	74	17	connect	connect	NN
18065	74	18	with	with	IN
18065	74	19	the	the	DT
18065	74	20	original	original	JJ
18065	74	21	1.5	1.5	CD
18065	74	22	%	%	NN
18065	74	23	grade	grade	NN
18065	74	24	near	near	IN
18065	74	25	Madison	Madison	NNP
18065	74	26	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	74	27	.	.	.
18065	75	1	The	the	DT
18065	75	2	effect	effect	NN
18065	75	3	of	of	IN
18065	75	4	these	these	DT
18065	75	5	two	two	CD
18065	75	6	changes	change	NNS
18065	75	7	--	--	:
18065	75	8	type	type	NN
18065	75	9	of	of	IN
18065	75	10	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	75	11	and	and	CC
18065	75	12	grade	grade	NN
18065	75	13	--	--	:
18065	75	14	was	be	VBD
18065	75	15	to	to	TO
18065	75	16	lower	lower	VB
18065	75	17	the	the	DT
18065	75	18	roof	roof	NN
18065	75	19	of	of	IN
18065	75	20	the	the	DT
18065	75	21	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	75	22	at	at	IN
18065	75	23	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	75	24	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	75	25	about	about	RB
18065	75	26	15	15	CD
18065	75	27	ft	ft	NN
18065	75	28	.	.	NNP
18065	75	29	,	,	,
18065	75	30	which	which	WDT
18065	75	31	made	make	VBD
18065	75	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	75	33	practicable	practicable	JJ
18065	75	34	to	to	TO
18065	75	35	avoid	avoid	VB
18065	75	36	open	open	JJ
18065	75	37	cutting	cutting	NN
18065	75	38	east	east	NN
18065	75	39	of	of	IN
18065	75	40	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
18065	75	41	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	75	42	.	.	.
18065	76	1	A	a	DT
18065	76	2	full	full	JJ
18065	76	3	account	account	NN
18065	76	4	of	of	IN
18065	76	5	the	the	DT
18065	76	6	construction	construction	NN
18065	76	7	of	of	IN
18065	76	8	the	the	DT
18065	76	9	cross	cross	JJ
18065	76	10	-	-	JJ
18065	76	11	town	town	JJ
18065	76	12	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	76	13	will	will	MD
18065	76	14	be	be	VB
18065	76	15	given	give	VBN
18065	76	16	by	by	IN
18065	76	17	the	the	DT
18065	76	18	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	76	19	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	76	20	.	.	.
18065	77	1	Permanent	permanent	JJ
18065	77	2	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	77	3	were	be	VBD
18065	77	4	made	make	VBN
18065	77	5	on	on	IN
18065	77	6	both	both	DT
18065	77	7	sides	side	NNS
18065	77	8	of	of	IN
18065	77	9	the	the	DT
18065	77	10	East	East	NNP
18065	77	11	River	River	NNP
18065	77	12	,	,	,
18065	77	13	those	those	DT
18065	77	14	in	in	IN
18065	77	15	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	77	16	being	be	VBG
18065	77	17	located	locate	VBN
18065	77	18	a	a	DT
18065	77	19	few	few	JJ
18065	77	20	feet	foot	NNS
18065	77	21	east	east	RB
18065	77	22	of	of	IN
18065	77	23	First	First	NNP
18065	77	24	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	77	25	,	,	,
18065	77	26	and	and	CC
18065	77	27	those	those	DT
18065	77	28	in	in	IN
18065	77	29	Long	Long	NNP
18065	77	30	Island	Island	NNP
18065	77	31	City	City	NNP
18065	77	32	being	be	VBG
18065	77	33	located	locate	VBN
18065	77	34	,	,	,
18065	77	35	one	one	CD
18065	77	36	in	in	IN
18065	77	37	the	the	DT
18065	77	38	so	so	RB
18065	77	39	-	-	HYPH
18065	77	40	called	call	VBN
18065	77	41	Annex	Annex	NNP
18065	77	42	Slip	Slip	NNP
18065	77	43	,	,	,
18065	77	44	the	the	DT
18065	77	45	other	other	JJ
18065	77	46	in	in	IN
18065	77	47	the	the	DT
18065	77	48	pier	pier	NN
18065	77	49	just	just	RB
18065	77	50	south	south	RB
18065	77	51	of	of	IN
18065	77	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	77	53	.	.	.
18065	78	1	The	the	DT
18065	78	2	two	two	CD
18065	78	3	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	78	4	lines	line	NNS
18065	78	5	coming	come	VBG
18065	78	6	from	from	IN
18065	78	7	32d	32d	NNP
18065	78	8	Street	Street	NNP
18065	78	9	in	in	IN
18065	78	10	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	78	11	,	,	,
18065	78	12	and	and	CC
18065	78	13	curving	curve	VBG
18065	78	14	to	to	IN
18065	78	15	the	the	DT
18065	78	16	left	left	NN
18065	78	17	at	at	IN
18065	78	18	Second	Second	NNP
18065	78	19	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	78	20	,	,	,
18065	78	21	are	be	VBP
18065	78	22	about	about	RB
18065	78	23	34	34	CD
18065	78	24	ft	ft	NN
18065	78	25	.	.	.
18065	78	26	apart	apart	RB
18065	78	27	between	between	IN
18065	78	28	centers	center	NNS
18065	78	29	at	at	IN
18065	78	30	First	First	NNP
18065	78	31	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	78	32	,	,	,
18065	78	33	and	and	CC
18065	78	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	78	35	was	be	VBD
18065	78	36	convenient	convenient	JJ
18065	78	37	to	to	TO
18065	78	38	make	make	VB
18065	78	39	the	the	DT
18065	78	40	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	78	41	large	large	JJ
18065	78	42	enough	enough	RB
18065	78	43	to	to	TO
18065	78	44	cover	cover	VB
18065	78	45	both	both	DT
18065	78	46	lines	line	NNS
18065	78	47	.	.	.
18065	79	1	Borings	boring	NNS
18065	79	2	had	have	VBD
18065	79	3	shown	show	VBN
18065	79	4	that	that	IN
18065	79	5	the	the	DT
18065	79	6	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	79	7	for	for	IN
18065	79	8	the	the	DT
18065	79	9	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	79	10	would	would	MD
18065	79	11	break	break	VB
18065	79	12	out	out	IN
18065	79	13	of	of	IN
18065	79	14	the	the	DT
18065	79	15	rock	rock	NN
18065	79	16	about	about	RB
18065	79	17	200	200	CD
18065	79	18	ft	ft	NN
18065	79	19	.	.	NNP
18065	79	20	east	east	NNP
18065	79	21	of	of	IN
18065	79	22	First	First	NNP
18065	79	23	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	79	24	.	.	.
18065	80	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	80	2	was	be	VBD
18065	80	3	desirable	desirable	JJ
18065	80	4	to	to	TO
18065	80	5	carry	carry	VB
18065	80	6	the	the	DT
18065	80	7	tunnel	tunnel	NNP
18065	80	8	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	80	9	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	80	10	from	from	IN
18065	80	11	the	the	DT
18065	80	12	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	80	13	in	in	IN
18065	80	14	normal	normal	JJ
18065	80	15	air	air	NN
18065	80	16	far	far	RB
18065	80	17	enough	enough	RB
18065	80	18	to	to	TO
18065	80	19	permit	permit	VB
18065	80	20	of	of	IN
18065	80	21	building	build	VBG
18065	80	22	at	at	IN
18065	80	23	least	least	JJS
18065	80	24	50	50	CD
18065	80	25	ft	ft	NN
18065	80	26	.	.	NN
18065	80	27	of	of	IN
18065	80	28	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	80	29	and	and	CC
18065	80	30	installing	instal	VBG
18065	80	31	air	air	NN
18065	80	32	-	-	HYPH
18065	80	33	locks	lock	NNS
18065	80	34	,	,	,
18065	80	35	so	so	IN
18065	80	36	that	that	IN
18065	80	37	compressed	compress	VBN
18065	80	38	air	air	NN
18065	80	39	might	may	MD
18065	80	40	be	be	VB
18065	80	41	available	available	JJ
18065	80	42	when	when	WRB
18065	80	43	the	the	DT
18065	80	44	rock	rock	NN
18065	80	45	surface	surface	NN
18065	80	46	was	be	VBD
18065	80	47	broken	break	VBN
18065	80	48	through	through	RP
18065	80	49	.	.	.
18065	81	1	The	the	DT
18065	81	2	location	location	NN
18065	81	3	adopted	adopt	VBD
18065	81	4	,	,	,
18065	81	5	and	and	CC
18065	81	6	shown	show	VBN
18065	81	7	on	on	IN
18065	81	8	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	81	9	XIII	XIII	NNP
18065	81	10	,	,	,
18065	81	11	had	have	VBD
18065	81	12	the	the	DT
18065	81	13	further	further	JJ
18065	81	14	advantages	advantage	NNS
18065	81	15	that	that	IN
18065	81	16	the	the	DT
18065	81	17	rock	rock	NN
18065	81	18	surface	surface	NN
18065	81	19	was	be	VBD
18065	81	20	several	several	JJ
18065	81	21	feet	foot	NNS
18065	81	22	above	above	IN
18065	81	23	the	the	DT
18065	81	24	level	level	NN
18065	81	25	of	of	IN
18065	81	26	the	the	DT
18065	81	27	top	top	NN
18065	81	28	of	of	IN
18065	81	29	the	the	DT
18065	81	30	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	81	31	,	,	,
18065	81	32	and	and	CC
18065	81	33	access	access	NN
18065	81	34	to	to	IN
18065	81	35	the	the	DT
18065	81	36	river	river	NN
18065	81	37	for	for	IN
18065	81	38	receiving	receive	VBG
18065	81	39	and	and	CC
18065	81	40	discharging	discharging	NN
18065	81	41	materials	material	NNS
18065	81	42	could	could	MD
18065	81	43	be	be	VB
18065	81	44	had	have	VBN
18065	81	45	without	without	IN
18065	81	46	crossing	cross	VBG
18065	81	47	any	any	DT
18065	81	48	street	street	NN
18065	81	49	.	.	.
18065	82	1	Similar	similar	JJ
18065	82	2	reasons	reason	NNS
18065	82	3	governed	govern	VBD
18065	82	4	the	the	DT
18065	82	5	location	location	NN
18065	82	6	of	of	IN
18065	82	7	the	the	DT
18065	82	8	north	north	NN
18065	82	9	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	82	10	for	for	IN
18065	82	11	the	the	DT
18065	82	12	lines	line	NNS
18065	82	13	from	from	IN
18065	82	14	33d	33d	NNP
18065	82	15	Street	Street	NNP
18065	82	16	.	.	.
18065	83	1	On	on	IN
18065	83	2	the	the	DT
18065	83	3	Long	Long	NNP
18065	83	4	Island	Island	NNP
18065	83	5	side	side	NN
18065	83	6	of	of	IN
18065	83	7	the	the	DT
18065	83	8	river	river	NN
18065	83	9	there	there	EX
18065	83	10	were	be	VBD
18065	83	11	only	only	RB
18065	83	12	two	two	CD
18065	83	13	feasible	feasible	JJ
18065	83	14	locations	location	NNS
18065	83	15	meeting	meet	VBG
18065	83	16	these	these	DT
18065	83	17	conditions	condition	NNS
18065	83	18	,	,	,
18065	83	19	particularly	particularly	RB
18065	83	20	in	in	IN
18065	83	21	respect	respect	NN
18065	83	22	to	to	IN
18065	83	23	a	a	DT
18065	83	24	safe	safe	JJ
18065	83	25	thickness	thickness	NN
18065	83	26	of	of	IN
18065	83	27	rock	rock	NN
18065	83	28	above	above	IN
18065	83	29	the	the	DT
18065	83	30	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	83	31	,	,	,
18065	83	32	one	one	CD
18065	83	33	near	near	IN
18065	83	34	the	the	DT
18065	83	35	pierhead	pierhead	NN
18065	83	36	line	line	NN
18065	83	37	,	,	,
18065	83	38	the	the	DT
18065	83	39	other	other	JJ
18065	83	40	just	just	RB
18065	83	41	outside	outside	IN
18065	83	42	the	the	DT
18065	83	43	bulkhead	bulkhead	NN
18065	83	44	line	line	NN
18065	83	45	,	,	,
18065	83	46	and	and	CC
18065	83	47	for	for	IN
18065	83	48	many	many	JJ
18065	83	49	minor	minor	JJ
18065	83	50	reasons	reason	NNS
18065	83	51	the	the	DT
18065	83	52	latter	latter	JJ
18065	83	53	was	be	VBD
18065	83	54	preferable	preferable	JJ
18065	83	55	.	.	.
18065	84	1	The	the	DT
18065	84	2	center	center	NN
18065	84	3	lines	line	NNS
18065	84	4	of	of	IN
18065	84	5	each	each	DT
18065	84	6	pair	pair	NN
18065	84	7	of	of	IN
18065	84	8	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	84	9	were	be	VBD
18065	84	10	37	37	CD
18065	84	11	ft	ft	NN
18065	84	12	.	.	.
18065	84	13	apart	apart	RB
18065	84	14	,	,	,
18065	84	15	and	and	CC
18065	84	16	each	each	DT
18065	84	17	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	84	18	,	,	,
18065	84	19	therefore	therefore	RB
18065	84	20	,	,	,
18065	84	21	was	be	VBD
18065	84	22	made	make	VBN
18065	84	23	to	to	TO
18065	84	24	cross	cross	VB
18065	84	25	both	both	DT
18065	84	26	lines	line	NNS
18065	84	27	of	of	IN
18065	84	28	a	a	DT
18065	84	29	pair	pair	NN
18065	84	30	,	,	,
18065	84	31	the	the	DT
18065	84	32	same	same	JJ
18065	84	33	as	as	IN
18065	84	34	on	on	IN
18065	84	35	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	84	36	side	side	NN
18065	84	37	of	of	IN
18065	84	38	the	the	DT
18065	84	39	river	river	NN
18065	84	40	.	.	.
18065	85	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	85	2	was	be	VBD
18065	85	3	not	not	RB
18065	85	4	expected	expect	VBN
18065	85	5	,	,	,
18065	85	6	however	however	RB
18065	85	7	,	,	,
18065	85	8	that	that	IN
18065	85	9	the	the	DT
18065	85	10	Long	Long	NNP
18065	85	11	Island	Island	NNP
18065	85	12	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	85	13	could	could	MD
18065	85	14	be	be	VB
18065	85	15	built	build	VBN
18065	85	16	conveniently	conveniently	RB
18065	85	17	or	or	CC
18065	85	18	the	the	DT
18065	85	19	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	85	20	begun	begin	VBN
18065	85	21	from	from	IN
18065	85	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
18065	85	23	in	in	IN
18065	85	24	normal	normal	JJ
18065	85	25	air	air	NN
18065	85	26	.	.	.
18065	86	1	The	the	DT
18065	86	2	decision	decision	NN
18065	86	3	to	to	TO
18065	86	4	make	make	VB
18065	86	5	the	the	DT
18065	86	6	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	86	7	of	of	IN
18065	86	8	permanent	permanent	JJ
18065	86	9	construction	construction	NN
18065	86	10	was	be	VBD
18065	86	11	based	base	VBN
18065	86	12	not	not	RB
18065	86	13	only	only	RB
18065	86	14	on	on	IN
18065	86	15	the	the	DT
18065	86	16	desirability	desirability	NN
18065	86	17	of	of	IN
18065	86	18	having	have	VBG
18065	86	19	access	access	NN
18065	86	20	to	to	IN
18065	86	21	and	and	CC
18065	86	22	egress	egress	NN
18065	86	23	from	from	IN
18065	86	24	the	the	DT
18065	86	25	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	86	26	near	near	IN
18065	86	27	the	the	DT
18065	86	28	banks	bank	NNS
18065	86	29	of	of	IN
18065	86	30	the	the	DT
18065	86	31	river	river	NN
18065	86	32	for	for	IN
18065	86	33	convenience	convenience	NN
18065	86	34	of	of	IN
18065	86	35	the	the	DT
18065	86	36	workmen	workman	NNS
18065	86	37	or	or	CC
18065	86	38	exit	exit	NN
18065	86	39	for	for	IN
18065	86	40	passengers	passenger	NNS
18065	86	41	in	in	IN
18065	86	42	case	case	NN
18065	86	43	of	of	IN
18065	86	44	accident	accident	NN
18065	86	45	,	,	,
18065	86	46	but	but	CC
18065	86	47	to	to	TO
18065	86	48	facilitate	facilitate	VB
18065	86	49	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	86	50	;	;	:
18065	86	51	these	these	DT
18065	86	52	locations	location	NNS
18065	86	53	divide	divide	VBP
18065	86	54	the	the	DT
18065	86	55	entire	entire	JJ
18065	86	56	lengths	length	NNS
18065	86	57	of	of	IN
18065	86	58	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	86	59	east	east	RB
18065	86	60	of	of	IN
18065	86	61	the	the	DT
18065	86	62	station	station	NN
18065	86	63	into	into	IN
18065	86	64	three	three	CD
18065	86	65	parts	part	NNS
18065	86	66	,	,	,
18065	86	67	two	two	CD
18065	86	68	of	of	IN
18065	86	69	which	which	WDT
18065	86	70	were	be	VBD
18065	86	71	approximately	approximately	RB
18065	86	72	4,000	4,000	CD
18065	86	73	ft	ft	NN
18065	86	74	.	.	.
18065	86	75	each	each	DT
18065	86	76	,	,	,
18065	86	77	and	and	CC
18065	86	78	the	the	DT
18065	86	79	other	other	JJ
18065	86	80	about	about	RB
18065	86	81	5,500	5,500	CD
18065	86	82	ft	ft	NN
18065	86	83	.	.	.
18065	87	1	The	the	DT
18065	87	2	accident	accident	NN
18065	87	3	risk	risk	NN
18065	87	4	was	be	VBD
18065	87	5	believed	believe	VBN
18065	87	6	to	to	TO
18065	87	7	be	be	VB
18065	87	8	very	very	RB
18065	87	9	small	small	JJ
18065	87	10	,	,	,
18065	87	11	while	while	IN
18065	87	12	much	much	JJ
18065	87	13	weight	weight	NN
18065	87	14	was	be	VBD
18065	87	15	given	give	VBN
18065	87	16	to	to	IN
18065	87	17	the	the	DT
18065	87	18	feature	feature	NN
18065	87	19	of	of	IN
18065	87	20	facilitating	facilitate	VBG
18065	87	21	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	87	22	.	.	.
18065	88	1	Further	further	JJ
18065	88	2	studies	study	NNS
18065	88	3	have	have	VBP
18065	88	4	enhanced	enhance	VBN
18065	88	5	the	the	DT
18065	88	6	importance	importance	NN
18065	88	7	attached	attach	VBN
18065	88	8	to	to	IN
18065	88	9	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	88	10	,	,	,
18065	88	11	and	and	CC
18065	88	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	88	13	is	be	VBZ
18065	88	14	now	now	RB
18065	88	15	intended	intend	VBN
18065	88	16	to	to	TO
18065	88	17	provide	provide	VB
18065	88	18	appliances	appliance	NNS
18065	88	19	for	for	IN
18065	88	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
18065	88	21	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	88	22	at	at	IN
18065	88	23	all	all	DT
18065	88	24	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	88	25	.	.	.
18065	89	1	The	the	DT
18065	89	2	plans	plan	NNS
18065	89	3	of	of	IN
18065	89	4	the	the	DT
18065	89	5	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	89	6	are	be	VBP
18065	89	7	shown	show	VBN
18065	89	8	on	on	IN
18065	89	9	Plates	Plates	NNPS
18065	89	10	X	X	NNP
18065	89	11	and	and	CC
18065	89	12	XI	XI	NNP
18065	89	13	.	.	.
18065	90	1	The	the	DT
18065	90	2	caissons	caisson	NNS
18065	90	3	for	for	IN
18065	90	4	the	the	DT
18065	90	5	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	90	6	are	be	VBP
18065	90	7	of	of	IN
18065	90	8	structural	structural	JJ
18065	90	9	steel	steel	NN
18065	90	10	,	,	,
18065	90	11	with	with	IN
18065	90	12	double	double	JJ
18065	90	13	walls	wall	NNS
18065	90	14	,	,	,
18065	90	15	filled	fill	VBN
18065	90	16	between	between	IN
18065	90	17	with	with	IN
18065	90	18	concrete	concrete	NN
18065	90	19	,	,	,
18065	90	20	including	include	VBG
18065	90	21	a	a	DT
18065	90	22	cross	cross	NN
18065	90	23	-	-	NN
18065	90	24	wall	wall	NN
18065	90	25	between	between	IN
18065	90	26	and	and	CC
18065	90	27	parallel	parallel	NN
18065	90	28	to	to	IN
18065	90	29	the	the	DT
18065	90	30	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	90	31	.	.	.
18065	91	1	All	all	PDT
18065	91	2	these	these	DT
18065	91	3	structures	structure	NNS
18065	91	4	were	be	VBD
18065	91	5	fitted	fit	VBN
18065	91	6	for	for	IN
18065	91	7	sinking	sink	VBG
18065	91	8	with	with	IN
18065	91	9	compressed	compress	VBN
18065	91	10	air	air	NN
18065	91	11	,	,	,
18065	91	12	if	if	IN
18065	91	13	that	that	DT
18065	91	14	should	should	MD
18065	91	15	prove	prove	VB
18065	91	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
18065	91	17	.	.	.
18065	92	1	Although	although	IN
18065	92	2	borings	boring	NNS
18065	92	3	had	have	VBD
18065	92	4	shown	show	VBN
18065	92	5	that	that	IN
18065	92	6	rock	rock	NN
18065	92	7	would	would	MD
18065	92	8	be	be	VB
18065	92	9	found	find	VBN
18065	92	10	at	at	IN
18065	92	11	all	all	PDT
18065	92	12	the	the	DT
18065	92	13	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	92	14	sites	site	VBZ
18065	92	15	several	several	JJ
18065	92	16	feet	foot	NNS
18065	92	17	above	above	IN
18065	92	18	the	the	DT
18065	92	19	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	92	20	level	level	NN
18065	92	21	,	,	,
18065	92	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	92	23	could	could	MD
18065	92	24	not	not	RB
18065	92	25	be	be	VB
18065	92	26	determined	determine	VBN
18065	92	27	in	in	IN
18065	92	28	advance	advance	NN
18065	92	29	of	of	IN
18065	92	30	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	92	31	whether	whether	IN
18065	92	32	the	the	DT
18065	92	33	caissons	caisson	NNS
18065	92	34	would	would	MD
18065	92	35	have	have	VB
18065	92	36	to	to	TO
18065	92	37	be	be	VB
18065	92	38	sunk	sink	VBN
18065	92	39	to	to	IN
18065	92	40	full	full	JJ
18065	92	41	depth	depth	NN
18065	92	42	;	;	:
18065	92	43	if	if	IN
18065	92	44	sound	sound	NN
18065	92	45	,	,	,
18065	92	46	unfissured	unfissured	JJ
18065	92	47	rock	rock	NN
18065	92	48	were	be	VBD
18065	92	49	found	find	VBN
18065	92	50	,	,	,
18065	92	51	the	the	DT
18065	92	52	sinking	sinking	NN
18065	92	53	could	could	MD
18065	92	54	be	be	VB
18065	92	55	stopped	stop	VBN
18065	92	56	above	above	IN
18065	92	57	the	the	DT
18065	92	58	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	92	59	level	level	NN
18065	92	60	;	;	:
18065	92	61	but	but	CC
18065	92	62	,	,	,
18065	92	63	if	if	IN
18065	92	64	not	not	RB
18065	92	65	,	,	,
18065	92	66	the	the	DT
18065	92	67	caissons	caisson	NNS
18065	92	68	,	,	,
18065	92	69	in	in	IN
18065	92	70	any	any	DT
18065	92	71	case	case	NN
18065	92	72	,	,	,
18065	92	73	would	would	MD
18065	92	74	have	have	VB
18065	92	75	to	to	TO
18065	92	76	be	be	VB
18065	92	77	sunk	sink	VBN
18065	92	78	far	far	RB
18065	92	79	enough	enough	RB
18065	92	80	to	to	TO
18065	92	81	permit	permit	VB
18065	92	82	placing	place	VBG
18065	92	83	a	a	DT
18065	92	84	water	water	NN
18065	92	85	-	-	HYPH
18065	92	86	tight	tight	JJ
18065	92	87	floor	floor	NN
18065	92	88	below	below	IN
18065	92	89	the	the	DT
18065	92	90	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	92	91	,	,	,
18065	92	92	and	and	CC
18065	92	93	the	the	DT
18065	92	94	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	92	95	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
18065	92	96	begun	begin	VBD
18065	92	97	through	through	IN
18065	92	98	openings	opening	NNS
18065	92	99	in	in	IN
18065	92	100	the	the	DT
18065	92	101	side	side	NN
18065	92	102	-	-	HYPH
18065	92	103	walls	wall	NNS
18065	92	104	of	of	IN
18065	92	105	the	the	DT
18065	92	106	caisson	caisson	NN
18065	92	107	;	;	:
18065	92	108	such	such	JJ
18065	92	109	openings	opening	NNS
18065	92	110	,	,	,
18065	92	111	therefore	therefore	RB
18065	92	112	,	,	,
18065	92	113	closed	close	VBN
18065	92	114	by	by	IN
18065	92	115	removable	removable	JJ
18065	92	116	bulkheads	bulkhead	NNS
18065	92	117	,	,	,
18065	92	118	were	be	VBD
18065	92	119	provided	provide	VBN
18065	92	120	in	in	IN
18065	92	121	all	all	DT
18065	92	122	caissons	caisson	NNS
18065	92	123	.	.	.
18065	93	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	93	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	93	3	:	:	:
18065	93	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	93	5	XII.--Typical	XII.--Typical	NNP
18065	93	6	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	93	7	Sections	Sections	NNPS
18065	93	8	]	]	-RRB-
18065	93	9	As	as	IN
18065	93	10	already	already	RB
18065	93	11	stated	state	VBN
18065	93	12	,	,	,
18065	93	13	the	the	DT
18065	93	14	grade	grade	NN
18065	93	15	of	of	IN
18065	93	16	1.5	1.5	CD
18065	93	17	%	%	NN
18065	93	18	from	from	IN
18065	93	19	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
18065	93	20	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	93	21	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	93	22	was	be	VBD
18065	93	23	fixed	fix	VBN
18065	93	24	with	with	IN
18065	93	25	reference	reference	NN
18065	93	26	to	to	IN
18065	93	27	the	the	DT
18065	93	28	lowest	low	JJS
18065	93	29	point	point	NN
18065	93	30	of	of	IN
18065	93	31	the	the	DT
18065	93	32	river	river	NN
18065	93	33	bed	bed	NN
18065	93	34	in	in	IN
18065	93	35	order	order	NN
18065	93	36	to	to	TO
18065	93	37	give	give	VB
18065	93	38	the	the	DT
18065	93	39	requisite	requisite	JJ
18065	93	40	cover	cover	NN
18065	93	41	over	over	IN
18065	93	42	the	the	DT
18065	93	43	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	93	44	at	at	IN
18065	93	45	the	the	DT
18065	93	46	deepest	deep	JJS
18065	93	47	point	point	NN
18065	93	48	of	of	IN
18065	93	49	the	the	DT
18065	93	50	channel	channel	NN
18065	93	51	on	on	IN
18065	93	52	the	the	DT
18065	93	53	west	west	NNP
18065	93	54	side	side	NN
18065	93	55	of	of	IN
18065	93	56	the	the	DT
18065	93	57	reef	reef	NN
18065	93	58	,	,	,
18065	93	59	where	where	WRB
18065	93	60	the	the	DT
18065	93	61	river	river	NN
18065	93	62	bottom	bottom	NN
18065	93	63	was	be	VBD
18065	93	64	about	about	RB
18065	93	65	60	60	CD
18065	93	66	ft	ft	NN
18065	93	67	.	.	.
18065	93	68	below	below	IN
18065	93	69	mean	mean	NNP
18065	93	70	high	high	JJ
18065	93	71	tide	tide	NN
18065	93	72	for	for	IN
18065	93	73	a	a	DT
18065	93	74	short	short	JJ
18065	93	75	distance	distance	NN
18065	93	76	.	.	.
18065	94	1	On	on	IN
18065	94	2	the	the	DT
18065	94	3	other	other	JJ
18065	94	4	hand	hand	NN
18065	94	5	,	,	,
18065	94	6	as	as	IN
18065	94	7	the	the	DT
18065	94	8	use	use	NN
18065	94	9	of	of	IN
18065	94	10	compressed	compress	VBN
18065	94	11	air	air	NN
18065	94	12	in	in	IN
18065	94	13	building	build	VBG
18065	94	14	the	the	DT
18065	94	15	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	94	16	was	be	VBD
18065	94	17	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
18065	94	18	,	,	,
18065	94	19	an	an	DT
18065	94	20	excessive	excessive	JJ
18065	94	21	depth	depth	NN
18065	94	22	below	below	IN
18065	94	23	the	the	DT
18065	94	24	water	water	NN
18065	94	25	surface	surface	NN
18065	94	26	was	be	VBD
18065	94	27	to	to	TO
18065	94	28	be	be	VB
18065	94	29	avoided	avoid	VBN
18065	94	30	as	as	RB
18065	94	31	far	far	RB
18065	94	32	as	as	IN
18065	94	33	possible	possible	JJ
18065	94	34	;	;	:
18065	94	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	94	36	was	be	VBD
18065	94	37	necessary	necessary	JJ
18065	94	38	,	,	,
18065	94	39	however	however	RB
18065	94	40	,	,	,
18065	94	41	to	to	TO
18065	94	42	continue	continue	VB
18065	94	43	the	the	DT
18065	94	44	descending	descend	VBG
18065	94	45	grade	grade	NN
18065	94	46	some	some	DT
18065	94	47	further	further	JJ
18065	94	48	distance	distance	NN
18065	94	49	until	until	IN
18065	94	50	the	the	DT
18065	94	51	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	94	52	were	be	VBD
18065	94	53	mostly	mostly	RB
18065	94	54	in	in	IN
18065	94	55	rock	rock	NN
18065	94	56	,	,	,
18065	94	57	so	so	IN
18065	94	58	that	that	IN
18065	94	59	drainage	drainage	NN
18065	94	60	sumps	sump	NNS
18065	94	61	under	under	IN
18065	94	62	the	the	DT
18065	94	63	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	94	64	could	could	MD
18065	94	65	be	be	VB
18065	94	66	made	make	VBN
18065	94	67	readily	readily	RB
18065	94	68	.	.	.
18065	95	1	Eastward	eastward	RB
18065	95	2	from	from	IN
18065	95	3	the	the	DT
18065	95	4	sumps	sump	NNS
18065	95	5	the	the	DT
18065	95	6	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	95	7	had	have	VBD
18065	95	8	a	a	DT
18065	95	9	rising	rise	VBG
18065	95	10	grade	grade	NN
18065	95	11	of	of	IN
18065	95	12	0.7	0.7	CD
18065	95	13	%	%	NN
18065	95	14	to	to	IN
18065	95	15	the	the	DT
18065	95	16	established	established	JJ
18065	95	17	bulkhead	bulkhead	NN
18065	95	18	line	line	NN
18065	95	19	on	on	IN
18065	95	20	the	the	DT
18065	95	21	Long	Long	NNP
18065	95	22	Island	Island	NNP
18065	95	23	side	side	NN
18065	95	24	,	,	,
18065	95	25	giving	give	VBG
18065	95	26	a	a	DT
18065	95	27	cover	cover	NN
18065	95	28	at	at	IN
18065	95	29	the	the	DT
18065	95	30	points	point	NNS
18065	95	31	where	where	WRB
18065	95	32	the	the	DT
18065	95	33	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	95	34	enter	enter	VBP
18065	95	35	rock	rock	NN
18065	95	36	,	,	,
18065	95	37	a	a	DT
18065	95	38	short	short	JJ
18065	95	39	distance	distance	NN
18065	95	40	westward	westward	RB
18065	95	41	,	,	,
18065	95	42	of	of	IN
18065	95	43	about	about	RB
18065	95	44	10	10	CD
18065	95	45	ft	ft	NN
18065	95	46	.	.	.
18065	95	47	(	(	-LRB-
18065	95	48	if	if	IN
18065	95	49	the	the	DT
18065	95	50	dredging	dredging	NN
18065	95	51	plane	plane	NN
18065	95	52	should	should	MD
18065	95	53	be	be	VB
18065	95	54	fixed	fix	VBN
18065	95	55	at	at	IN
18065	95	56	some	some	DT
18065	95	57	future	future	JJ
18065	95	58	time	time	NN
18065	95	59	at	at	IN
18065	95	60	40	40	CD
18065	95	61	ft	ft	NN
18065	95	62	.	.	.
18065	95	63	below	below	IN
18065	95	64	mean	mean	NNP
18065	95	65	low	low	JJ
18065	95	66	tide	tide	NN
18065	95	67	,	,	,
18065	95	68	as	as	IN
18065	95	69	may	may	MD
18065	95	70	be	be	VB
18065	95	71	reasonably	reasonably	RB
18065	95	72	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
18065	95	73	)	)	-RRB-
18065	95	74	.	.	.
18065	96	1	Eastward	eastward	RB
18065	96	2	from	from	IN
18065	96	3	the	the	DT
18065	96	4	bulkhead	bulkhead	NN
18065	96	5	line	line	NN
18065	96	6	,	,	,
18065	96	7	Tunnels	Tunnels	NNP
18065	96	8	_	_	NNP
18065	96	9	A	A	NNP
18065	96	10	_	_	NNP
18065	96	11	,	,	,
18065	96	12	_	_	NNP
18065	96	13	B	B	NNP
18065	96	14	_	_	NNP
18065	96	15	,	,	,
18065	96	16	and	and	CC
18065	96	17	_	_	NNP
18065	96	18	D	D	NNP
18065	96	19	_	_	NNP
18065	96	20	have	have	VBP
18065	96	21	ascending	ascend	VBG
18065	96	22	grades	grade	NNS
18065	96	23	of	of	IN
18065	96	24	about	about	RB
18065	96	25	1.25	1.25	CD
18065	96	26	%	%	NN
18065	96	27	,	,	,
18065	96	28	while	while	IN
18065	96	29	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	96	30	_	_	NNP
18065	96	31	C	C	NNP
18065	96	32	_	_	NNP
18065	96	33	rises	rise	VBZ
18065	96	34	at	at	IN
18065	96	35	the	the	DT
18065	96	36	rate	rate	NN
18065	96	37	of	of	IN
18065	96	38	1.9	1.9	CD
18065	96	39	%	%	NN
18065	96	40	in	in	IN
18065	96	41	order	order	NN
18065	96	42	to	to	TO
18065	96	43	effect	effect	VB
18065	96	44	a	a	DT
18065	96	45	crossing	crossing	NN
18065	96	46	over	over	IN
18065	96	47	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	96	48	_	_	NNP
18065	96	49	B	B	NNP
18065	96	50	_	_	NNP
18065	96	51	west	west	NN
18065	96	52	of	of	IN
18065	96	53	the	the	DT
18065	96	54	portals	portal	NNS
18065	96	55	.	.	.
18065	97	1	This	this	DT
18065	97	2	feature	feature	NN
18065	97	3	was	be	VBD
18065	97	4	introduced	introduce	VBN
18065	97	5	in	in	IN
18065	97	6	order	order	NN
18065	97	7	to	to	TO
18065	97	8	place	place	VB
18065	97	9	the	the	DT
18065	97	10	two	two	CD
18065	97	11	west	west	RB
18065	97	12	-	-	HYPH
18065	97	13	bound	bind	VBN
18065	97	14	tracks	track	NNS
18065	97	15	together	together	RB
18065	97	16	through	through	IN
18065	97	17	the	the	DT
18065	97	18	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	97	19	Yard	Yard	NNP
18065	97	20	,	,	,
18065	97	21	and	and	CC
18065	97	22	the	the	DT
18065	97	23	heavier	heavy	JJR
18065	97	24	grade	grade	NN
18065	97	25	,	,	,
18065	97	26	being	be	VBG
18065	97	27	downward	downward	RB
18065	97	28	with	with	IN
18065	97	29	the	the	DT
18065	97	30	traffic	traffic	NN
18065	97	31	,	,	,
18065	97	32	was	be	VBD
18065	97	33	not	not	RB
18065	97	34	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
18065	97	35	.	.	.
18065	98	1	The	the	DT
18065	98	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
18065	98	3	of	of	IN
18065	98	4	grades	grade	NNS
18065	98	5	and	and	CC
18065	98	6	tracks	track	NNS
18065	98	7	in	in	IN
18065	98	8	the	the	DT
18065	98	9	approaches	approach	NNS
18065	98	10	and	and	CC
18065	98	11	in	in	IN
18065	98	12	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	98	13	Yard	Yard	NNP
18065	98	14	would	would	MD
18065	98	15	require	require	VB
18065	98	16	the	the	DT
18065	98	17	introduction	introduction	NN
18065	98	18	of	of	IN
18065	98	19	too	too	RB
18065	98	20	much	much	JJ
18065	98	21	detail	detail	NN
18065	98	22	to	to	TO
18065	98	23	be	be	VB
18065	98	24	taken	take	VBN
18065	98	25	up	up	RP
18065	98	26	here	here	RB
18065	98	27	,	,	,
18065	98	28	but	but	CC
18065	98	29	will	will	MD
18065	98	30	be	be	VB
18065	98	31	dealt	deal	VBN
18065	98	32	with	with	IN
18065	98	33	in	in	IN
18065	98	34	the	the	DT
18065	98	35	paper	paper	NN
18065	98	36	on	on	IN
18065	98	37	the	the	DT
18065	98	38	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	98	39	Yard	yard	NN
18065	98	40	.	.	.
18065	99	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
18065	99	2	was	be	VBD
18065	99	3	recognized	recognize	VBN
18065	99	4	from	from	IN
18065	99	5	the	the	DT
18065	99	6	inception	inception	NN
18065	99	7	of	of	IN
18065	99	8	the	the	DT
18065	99	9	project	project	NN
18065	99	10	that	that	WDT
18065	99	11	the	the	DT
18065	99	12	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	99	13	under	under	IN
18065	99	14	the	the	DT
18065	99	15	East	East	NNP
18065	99	16	River	River	NNP
18065	99	17	would	would	MD
18065	99	18	be	be	VB
18065	99	19	the	the	DT
18065	99	20	most	most	RBS
18065	99	21	difficult	difficult	JJ
18065	99	22	and	and	CC
18065	99	23	expensive	expensive	JJ
18065	99	24	section	section	NN
18065	99	25	of	of	IN
18065	99	26	the	the	DT
18065	99	27	East	East	NNP
18065	99	28	River	River	NNP
18065	99	29	Division	Division	NNP
18065	99	30	.	.	.
18065	100	1	The	the	DT
18065	100	2	borings	boring	NNS
18065	100	3	had	have	VBD
18065	100	4	shown	show	VBN
18065	100	5	a	a	DT
18065	100	6	great	great	JJ
18065	100	7	variety	variety	NN
18065	100	8	of	of	IN
18065	100	9	materials	material	NNS
18065	100	10	to	to	TO
18065	100	11	be	be	VB
18065	100	12	passed	pass	VBN
18065	100	13	through	through	RP
18065	100	14	,	,	,
18065	100	15	embracing	embrace	VBG
18065	100	16	quicksand	quicksand	NN
18065	100	17	,	,	,
18065	100	18	coarse	coarse	JJ
18065	100	19	sand	sand	NN
18065	100	20	,	,	,
18065	100	21	gravel	gravel	NN
18065	100	22	,	,	,
18065	100	23	boulders	boulder	NNS
18065	100	24	,	,	,
18065	100	25	and	and	CC
18065	100	26	bed	bed	NN
18065	100	27	-	-	HYPH
18065	100	28	rock	rock	NN
18065	100	29	,	,	,
18065	100	30	as	as	RB
18065	100	31	well	well	RB
18065	100	32	as	as	IN
18065	100	33	some	some	DT
18065	100	34	clayey	clayey	JJ
18065	100	35	materials	material	NNS
18065	100	36	.	.	.
18065	101	1	(	(	-LRB-
18065	101	2	See	see	VB
18065	101	3	Plate	plate	NN
18065	101	4	XIII	XIII	NNP
18065	101	5	.	.	.
18065	101	6	)	)	-RRB-
18065	102	1	The	the	DT
18065	102	2	rock	rock	NN
18065	102	3	was	be	VBD
18065	102	4	usually	usually	RB
18065	102	5	covered	cover	VBN
18065	102	6	by	by	IN
18065	102	7	a	a	DT
18065	102	8	few	few	JJ
18065	102	9	feet	foot	NNS
18065	102	10	of	of	IN
18065	102	11	sand	sand	NN
18065	102	12	,	,	,
18065	102	13	gravel	gravel	NN
18065	102	14	,	,	,
18065	102	15	and	and	CC
18065	102	16	boulders	boulder	NNS
18065	102	17	intermixed	intermix	VBN
18065	102	18	,	,	,
18065	102	19	but	but	CC
18065	102	20	,	,	,
18065	102	21	in	in	IN
18065	102	22	some	some	DT
18065	102	23	places	place	NNS
18065	102	24	,	,	,
18065	102	25	where	where	WRB
18065	102	26	the	the	DT
18065	102	27	rock	rock	NN
18065	102	28	surface	surface	NN
18065	102	29	was	be	VBD
18065	102	30	at	at	IN
18065	102	31	some	some	DT
18065	102	32	distance	distance	NN
18065	102	33	below	below	IN
18065	102	34	the	the	DT
18065	102	35	tunnel	tunnel	NNP
18065	102	36	grade	grade	NN
18065	102	37	,	,	,
18065	102	38	the	the	DT
18065	102	39	material	material	NN
18065	102	40	met	meet	VBD
18065	102	41	in	in	IN
18065	102	42	tunneling	tunneling	NN
18065	102	43	was	be	VBD
18065	102	44	all	all	DT
18065	102	45	quicksand	quicksand	NN
18065	102	46	;	;	:
18065	102	47	the	the	DT
18065	102	48	nearest	near	JJS
18065	102	49	parallels	parallel	NNS
18065	102	50	in	in	IN
18065	102	51	work	work	NN
18065	102	52	previously	previously	RB
18065	102	53	done	do	VBN
18065	102	54	were	be	VBD
18065	102	55	some	some	DT
18065	102	56	of	of	IN
18065	102	57	the	the	DT
18065	102	58	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	102	59	under	under	IN
18065	102	60	the	the	DT
18065	102	61	Thames	Thames	NNP
18065	102	62	,	,	,
18065	102	63	particularly	particularly	RB
18065	102	64	the	the	DT
18065	102	65	Blackwall	Blackwall	NNP
18065	102	66	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	102	67	,	,	,
18065	102	68	where	where	WRB
18065	102	69	open	open	JJ
18065	102	70	gravel	gravel	NN
18065	102	71	was	be	VBD
18065	102	72	passed	pass	VBN
18065	102	73	through	through	IN
18065	102	74	.	.	.
18065	103	1	Before	before	IN
18065	103	2	the	the	DT
18065	103	3	plans	plan	NNS
18065	103	4	for	for	IN
18065	103	5	the	the	DT
18065	103	6	East	East	NNP
18065	103	7	River	River	NNP
18065	103	8	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	103	9	were	be	VBD
18065	103	10	completed	complete	VBN
18065	103	11	,	,	,
18065	103	12	work	work	NN
18065	103	13	had	have	VBD
18065	103	14	been	be	VBN
18065	103	15	resumed	resume	VBN
18065	103	16	,	,	,
18065	103	17	after	after	IN
18065	103	18	many	many	JJ
18065	103	19	years	year	NNS
18065	103	20	'	'	POS
18065	103	21	interruption	interruption	NN
18065	103	22	,	,	,
18065	103	23	in	in	IN
18065	103	24	the	the	DT
18065	103	25	old	old	JJ
18065	103	26	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
18065	103	27	River	River	NNP
18065	103	28	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	103	29	between	between	IN
18065	103	30	15th	15th	NNP
18065	103	31	Street	Street	NNP
18065	103	32	,	,	,
18065	103	33	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
18065	103	34	City	City	NNP
18065	103	35	,	,	,
18065	103	36	and	and	CC
18065	103	37	Morton	Morton	NNP
18065	103	38	Street	Street	NNP
18065	103	39	,	,	,
18065	103	40	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	103	41	,	,	,
18065	103	42	and	and	CC
18065	103	43	sand	sand	NN
18065	103	44	materials	material	NNS
18065	103	45	were	be	VBD
18065	103	46	passed	pass	VBN
18065	103	47	through	through	RP
18065	103	48	for	for	IN
18065	103	49	a	a	DT
18065	103	50	short	short	JJ
18065	103	51	distance	distance	NN
18065	103	52	.	.	.
18065	104	1	These	these	DT
18065	104	2	experiences	experience	NNS
18065	104	3	satisfied	satisfy	VBD
18065	104	4	nearly	nearly	RB
18065	104	5	all	all	PDT
18065	104	6	the	the	DT
18065	104	7	engineers	engineer	NNS
18065	104	8	in	in	IN
18065	104	9	any	any	DT
18065	104	10	way	way	NN
18065	104	11	connected	connect	VBN
18065	104	12	with	with	IN
18065	104	13	the	the	DT
18065	104	14	work	work	NN
18065	104	15	that	that	WDT
18065	104	16	the	the	DT
18065	104	17	shield	shield	NN
18065	104	18	method	method	NN
18065	104	19	was	be	VBD
18065	104	20	the	the	DT
18065	104	21	most	most	RBS
18065	104	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
18065	104	23	for	for	IN
18065	104	24	the	the	DT
18065	104	25	East	East	NNP
18065	104	26	River	River	NNP
18065	104	27	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	104	28	,	,	,
18065	104	29	and	and	CC
18065	104	30	the	the	DT
18065	104	31	plans	plan	NNS
18065	104	32	for	for	IN
18065	104	33	the	the	DT
18065	104	34	work	work	NN
18065	104	35	were	be	VBD
18065	104	36	based	base	VBN
18065	104	37	on	on	IN
18065	104	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	104	39	adoption	adoption	NN
18065	104	40	.	.	.
18065	105	1	(	(	-LRB-
18065	105	2	See	see	VB
18065	105	3	Plate	Plate	NNP
18065	105	4	XII	XII	NNP
18065	105	5	for	for	IN
18065	105	6	cross	cross	NN
18065	105	7	-	-	NNS
18065	105	8	sections	section	NNS
18065	105	9	,	,	,
18065	105	10	etc	etc	FW
18065	105	11	.	.	.
18065	105	12	)	)	-RRB-
18065	106	1	Other	other	JJ
18065	106	2	methods	method	NNS
18065	106	3	,	,	,
18065	106	4	as	as	IN
18065	106	5	stated	state	VBN
18065	106	6	by	by	IN
18065	106	7	General	General	NNP
18065	106	8	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
18065	106	9	in	in	IN
18065	106	10	the	the	DT
18065	106	11	introductory	introductory	JJ
18065	106	12	paper	paper	NN
18065	106	13	,	,	,
18065	106	14	were	be	VBD
18065	106	15	advocated	advocate	VBN
18065	106	16	,	,	,
18065	106	17	particularly	particularly	RB
18065	106	18	caisson	caisson	JJ
18065	106	19	constructions	construction	NNS
18065	106	20	and	and	CC
18065	106	21	the	the	DT
18065	106	22	freezing	freezing	JJ
18065	106	23	process	process	NN
18065	106	24	,	,	,
18065	106	25	the	the	DT
18065	106	26	latter	latter	JJ
18065	106	27	being	be	VBG
18065	106	28	urged	urge	VBN
18065	106	29	very	very	RB
18065	106	30	strongly	strongly	RB
18065	106	31	,	,	,
18065	106	32	and	and	CC
18065	106	33	,	,	,
18065	106	34	when	when	WRB
18065	106	35	proposals	proposal	NNS
18065	106	36	were	be	VBD
18065	106	37	invited	invite	VBN
18065	106	38	,	,	,
18065	106	39	in	in	IN
18065	106	40	October	October	NNP
18065	106	41	,	,	,
18065	106	42	1903	1903	CD
18065	106	43	,	,	,
18065	106	44	bidders	bidder	NNS
18065	106	45	were	be	VBD
18065	106	46	informed	inform	VBN
18065	106	47	that	that	IN
18065	106	48	alternative	alternative	JJ
18065	106	49	methods	method	NNS
18065	106	50	would	would	MD
18065	106	51	be	be	VB
18065	106	52	taken	take	VBN
18065	106	53	into	into	IN
18065	106	54	consideration	consideration	NN
18065	106	55	.	.	.
18065	107	1	Bids	bid	NNS
18065	107	2	were	be	VBD
18065	107	3	received	receive	VBN
18065	107	4	and	and	CC
18065	107	5	opened	open	VBN
18065	107	6	on	on	IN
18065	107	7	December	December	NNP
18065	107	8	15th	15th	NN
18065	107	9	,	,	,
18065	107	10	1903	1903	CD
18065	107	11	.	.	.
18065	108	1	Only	only	RB
18065	108	2	one	one	CD
18065	108	3	bidder	bidder	NN
18065	108	4	proposed	propose	VBD
18065	108	5	to	to	TO
18065	108	6	carry	carry	VB
18065	108	7	out	out	RP
18065	108	8	the	the	DT
18065	108	9	work	work	NN
18065	108	10	on	on	IN
18065	108	11	the	the	DT
18065	108	12	basis	basis	NN
18065	108	13	of	of	IN
18065	108	14	unit	unit	NN
18065	108	15	prices	price	NNS
18065	108	16	,	,	,
18065	108	17	but	but	CC
18065	108	18	the	the	DT
18065	108	19	prices	price	NNS
18065	108	20	were	be	VBD
18065	108	21	so	so	RB
18065	108	22	low	low	JJ
18065	108	23	that	that	IN
18065	108	24	the	the	DT
18065	108	25	acceptance	acceptance	NN
18065	108	26	of	of	IN
18065	108	27	the	the	DT
18065	108	28	proposal	proposal	NN
18065	108	29	was	be	VBD
18065	108	30	deemed	deem	VBN
18065	108	31	inadmissible	inadmissible	JJ
18065	108	32	;	;	:
18065	108	33	no	no	DT
18065	108	34	bid	bid	NN
18065	108	35	based	base	VBN
18065	108	36	on	on	IN
18065	108	37	caisson	caisson	NN
18065	108	38	methods	method	NNS
18065	108	39	was	be	VBD
18065	108	40	received	receive	VBN
18065	108	41	;	;	,
18065	108	42	several	several	JJ
18065	108	43	offers	offer	NNS
18065	108	44	were	be	VBD
18065	108	45	made	make	VBN
18065	108	46	to	to	TO
18065	108	47	perform	perform	VB
18065	108	48	the	the	DT
18065	108	49	work	work	NN
18065	108	50	by	by	IN
18065	108	51	the	the	DT
18065	108	52	shield	shield	NN
18065	108	53	method	method	NN
18065	108	54	,	,	,
18065	108	55	in	in	IN
18065	108	56	accordance	accordance	NN
18065	108	57	with	with	IN
18065	108	58	the	the	DT
18065	108	59	plans	plan	NNS
18065	108	60	,	,	,
18065	108	61	for	for	IN
18065	108	62	a	a	DT
18065	108	63	percentage	percentage	NN
18065	108	64	of	of	IN
18065	108	65	its	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	108	66	cost	cost	NN
18065	108	67	,	,	,
18065	108	68	and	and	CC
18065	108	69	one	one	CD
18065	108	70	was	be	VBD
18065	108	71	submitted	submit	VBN
18065	108	72	,	,	,
18065	108	73	on	on	IN
18065	108	74	a	a	DT
18065	108	75	similar	similar	JJ
18065	108	76	basis	basis	NN
18065	108	77	,	,	,
18065	108	78	covering	cover	VBG
18065	108	79	the	the	DT
18065	108	80	use	use	NN
18065	108	81	of	of	IN
18065	108	82	the	the	DT
18065	108	83	freezing	freezing	NN
18065	108	84	method	method	NN
18065	108	85	.	.	.
18065	109	1	The	the	DT
18065	109	2	firm	firm	NN
18065	109	3	of	of	IN
18065	109	4	S.	S.	NNP
18065	109	5	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	109	6	and	and	CC
18065	109	7	Son	Son	NNP
18065	109	8	,	,	,
18065	109	9	Limited	Limited	NNP
18065	109	10	,	,	,
18065	109	11	of	of	IN
18065	109	12	London	London	NNP
18065	109	13	,	,	,
18065	109	14	England	England	NNP
18065	109	15	,	,	,
18065	109	16	submitted	submit	VBD
18065	109	17	a	a	DT
18065	109	18	proposal	proposal	NN
18065	109	19	for	for	IN
18065	109	20	building	build	VBG
18065	109	21	the	the	DT
18065	109	22	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	109	23	by	by	IN
18065	109	24	the	the	DT
18065	109	25	shield	shield	NN
18065	109	26	method	method	NN
18065	109	27	,	,	,
18065	109	28	on	on	IN
18065	109	29	a	a	DT
18065	109	30	modification	modification	NN
18065	109	31	of	of	IN
18065	109	32	the	the	DT
18065	109	33	percentage	percentage	NN
18065	109	34	basis	basis	NN
18065	109	35	,	,	,
18065	109	36	and	and	CC
18065	109	37	as	as	IN
18065	109	38	this	this	DT
18065	109	39	firm	firm	NN
18065	109	40	had	have	VBD
18065	109	41	built	build	VBN
18065	109	42	the	the	DT
18065	109	43	Blackwall	Blackwall	NNP
18065	109	44	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	109	45	within	within	IN
18065	109	46	the	the	DT
18065	109	47	estimates	estimate	NNS
18065	109	48	of	of	IN
18065	109	49	cost	cost	NN
18065	109	50	and	and	CC
18065	109	51	was	be	VBD
18065	109	52	the	the	DT
18065	109	53	only	only	JJ
18065	109	54	bidder	bidder	NN
18065	109	55	having	have	VBG
18065	109	56	such	such	PDT
18065	109	57	an	an	DT
18065	109	58	experience	experience	NN
18065	109	59	and	and	CC
18065	109	60	record	record	NN
18065	109	61	in	in	IN
18065	109	62	work	work	NN
18065	109	63	in	in	IN
18065	109	64	any	any	DT
18065	109	65	way	way	NN
18065	109	66	similar	similar	JJ
18065	109	67	to	to	IN
18065	109	68	the	the	DT
18065	109	69	East	East	NNP
18065	109	70	River	River	NNP
18065	109	71	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	109	72	,	,	,
18065	109	73	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
18065	109	74	were	be	VBD
18065	109	75	continued	continue	VBN
18065	109	76	between	between	IN
18065	109	77	that	that	DT
18065	109	78	firm	firm	NN
18065	109	79	and	and	CC
18065	109	80	the	the	DT
18065	109	81	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	109	82	company	company	NN
18065	109	83	.	.	.
18065	110	1	The	the	DT
18065	110	2	original	original	JJ
18065	110	3	plans	plan	NNS
18065	110	4	and	and	CC
18065	110	5	specifications	specification	NNS
18065	110	6	contemplated	contemplate	VBD
18065	110	7	that	that	IN
18065	110	8	all	all	DT
18065	110	9	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	110	10	between	between	IN
18065	110	11	the	the	DT
18065	110	12	First	First	NNP
18065	110	13	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	110	14	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	110	15	in	in	IN
18065	110	16	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	110	17	and	and	CC
18065	110	18	East	East	NNP
18065	110	19	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	110	20	in	in	IN
18065	110	21	Long	Long	NNP
18065	110	22	Island	Island	NNP
18065	110	23	City	City	NNP
18065	110	24	would	would	MD
18065	110	25	be	be	VB
18065	110	26	shield	shield	NN
18065	110	27	-	-	HYPH
18065	110	28	driven	drive	VBN
18065	110	29	,	,	,
18065	110	30	and	and	CC
18065	110	31	that	that	IN
18065	110	32	work	work	NN
18065	110	33	would	would	MD
18065	110	34	proceed	proceed	VB
18065	110	35	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
18065	110	36	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	110	37	from	from	IN
18065	110	38	the	the	DT
18065	110	39	First	First	NNP
18065	110	40	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	110	41	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	110	42	and	and	CC
18065	110	43	both	both	CC
18065	110	44	eastward	eastward	JJ
18065	110	45	and	and	CC
18065	110	46	westward	westward	RB
18065	110	47	from	from	IN
18065	110	48	the	the	DT
18065	110	49	Long	Long	NNP
18065	110	50	Island	Island	NNP
18065	110	51	City	City	NNP
18065	110	52	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	110	53	located	locate	VBN
18065	110	54	west	west	RB
18065	110	55	of	of	IN
18065	110	56	Front	Front	NNP
18065	110	57	Street	Street	NNP
18065	110	58	at	at	IN
18065	110	59	the	the	DT
18065	110	60	river	river	NN
18065	110	61	,	,	,
18065	110	62	requiring	require	VBG
18065	110	63	twelve	twelve	CD
18065	110	64	shields	shield	NNS
18065	110	65	.	.	.
18065	111	1	When	when	WRB
18065	111	2	making	make	VBG
18065	111	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	111	4	proposal	proposal	NN
18065	111	5	,	,	,
18065	111	6	S.	S.	NNP
18065	111	7	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	111	8	and	and	CC
18065	111	9	Son	Son	NNP
18065	111	10	,	,	,
18065	111	11	Limited	Limited	NNP
18065	111	12	,	,	,
18065	111	13	suggested	suggest	VBD
18065	111	14	that	that	IN
18065	111	15	shields	shield	NNS
18065	111	16	might	may	MD
18065	111	17	be	be	VB
18065	111	18	started	start	VBN
18065	111	19	from	from	IN
18065	111	20	the	the	DT
18065	111	21	east	east	JJ
18065	111	22	end	end	NN
18065	111	23	of	of	IN
18065	111	24	the	the	DT
18065	111	25	work	work	NN
18065	111	26	and	and	CC
18065	111	27	arrive	arrive	VBP
18065	111	28	at	at	IN
18065	111	29	the	the	DT
18065	111	30	Front	Front	NNP
18065	111	31	Street	Street	NNP
18065	111	32	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	111	33	as	as	RB
18065	111	34	soon	soon	RB
18065	111	35	as	as	IN
18065	111	36	these	these	DT
18065	111	37	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	111	38	could	could	MD
18065	111	39	be	be	VB
18065	111	40	completed	complete	VBN
18065	111	41	,	,	,
18065	111	42	and	and	CC
18065	111	43	proposed	propose	VBD
18065	111	44	sinking	sink	VBG
18065	111	45	a	a	DT
18065	111	46	temporary	temporary	JJ
18065	111	47	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	111	48	transversely	transversely	RB
18065	111	49	across	across	IN
18065	111	50	all	all	DT
18065	111	51	four	four	CD
18065	111	52	lines	line	NNS
18065	111	53	near	near	IN
18065	111	54	the	the	DT
18065	111	55	east	east	JJ
18065	111	56	end	end	NN
18065	111	57	of	of	IN
18065	111	58	the	the	DT
18065	111	59	work	work	NN
18065	111	60	just	just	RB
18065	111	61	west	west	RB
18065	111	62	of	of	IN
18065	111	63	East	East	NNP
18065	111	64	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	111	65	,	,	,
18065	111	66	from	from	IN
18065	111	67	which	which	WDT
18065	111	68	,	,	,
18065	111	69	within	within	IN
18065	111	70	a	a	DT
18065	111	71	short	short	JJ
18065	111	72	time	time	NN
18065	111	73	,	,	,
18065	111	74	to	to	TO
18065	111	75	drive	drive	VB
18065	111	76	toward	toward	IN
18065	111	77	Front	Front	NNP
18065	111	78	Street	Street	NNP
18065	111	79	by	by	IN
18065	111	80	the	the	DT
18065	111	81	use	use	NN
18065	111	82	of	of	IN
18065	111	83	shields	shield	NNS
18065	111	84	.	.	.
18065	112	1	The	the	DT
18065	112	2	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	112	3	company	company	NN
18065	112	4	accepted	accept	VBD
18065	112	5	the	the	DT
18065	112	6	suggestion	suggestion	NN
18065	112	7	for	for	IN
18065	112	8	the	the	DT
18065	112	9	additional	additional	JJ
18065	112	10	shaft	shaft	NN
18065	112	11	,	,	,
18065	112	12	although	although	IN
18065	112	13	the	the	DT
18065	112	14	greater	great	JJR
18065	112	15	part	part	NN
18065	112	16	of	of	IN
18065	112	17	the	the	DT
18065	112	18	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	112	19	east	east	NNP
18065	112	20	of	of	IN
18065	112	21	Front	Front	NNP
18065	112	22	Street	Street	NNP
18065	112	23	was	be	VBD
18065	112	24	built	build	VBN
18065	112	25	without	without	IN
18065	112	26	shields	shield	NNS
18065	112	27	.	.	.
18065	113	1	After	after	IN
18065	113	2	several	several	JJ
18065	113	3	months	month	NNS
18065	113	4	of	of	IN
18065	113	5	negotiation	negotiation	NN
18065	113	6	,	,	,
18065	113	7	a	a	DT
18065	113	8	contract	contract	NN
18065	113	9	was	be	VBD
18065	113	10	entered	enter	VBN
18065	113	11	into	into	IN
18065	113	12	on	on	IN
18065	113	13	July	July	NNP
18065	113	14	7th	7th	NN
18065	113	15	,	,	,
18065	113	16	1904	1904	CD
18065	113	17	,	,	,
18065	113	18	with	with	IN
18065	113	19	S.	S.	NNP
18065	113	20	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	113	21	and	and	CC
18065	113	22	Son	Son	NNP
18065	113	23	,	,	,
18065	113	24	Incorporated	Incorporated	NNP
18065	113	25	,	,	,
18065	113	26	a	a	DT
18065	113	27	corporation	corporation	NN
18065	113	28	of	of	IN
18065	113	29	the	the	DT
18065	113	30	State	State	NNP
18065	113	31	of	of	IN
18065	113	32	New	New	NNP
18065	113	33	York	York	NNP
18065	113	34	organized	organize	VBN
18065	113	35	by	by	IN
18065	113	36	the	the	DT
18065	113	37	English	English	NNP
18065	113	38	firm	firm	NN
18065	113	39	for	for	IN
18065	113	40	the	the	DT
18065	113	41	purpose	purpose	NN
18065	113	42	of	of	IN
18065	113	43	entering	enter	VBG
18065	113	44	into	into	IN
18065	113	45	and	and	CC
18065	113	46	carrying	carry	VBG
18065	113	47	out	out	RP
18065	113	48	this	this	DT
18065	113	49	contract	contract	NN
18065	113	50	.	.	.
18065	114	1	The	the	DT
18065	114	2	main	main	JJ
18065	114	3	features	feature	NNS
18065	114	4	had	have	VBD
18065	114	5	been	be	VBN
18065	114	6	agreed	agree	VBN
18065	114	7	upon	upon	IN
18065	114	8	,	,	,
18065	114	9	and	and	CC
18065	114	10	work	work	NN
18065	114	11	had	have	VBD
18065	114	12	begun	begin	VBN
18065	114	13	about	about	RB
18065	114	14	two	two	CD
18065	114	15	months	month	NNS
18065	114	16	before	before	RB
18065	114	17	.	.	.
18065	115	1	The	the	DT
18065	115	2	contract	contract	NN
18065	115	3	embraced	embrace	VBD
18065	115	4	the	the	DT
18065	115	5	permanent	permanent	JJ
18065	115	6	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	115	7	in	in	IN
18065	115	8	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
18065	115	9	and	and	CC
18065	115	10	Long	Long	NNP
18065	115	11	Island	Island	NNP
18065	115	12	City	City	NNP
18065	115	13	,	,	,
18065	115	14	the	the	DT
18065	115	15	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	115	16	between	between	IN
18065	115	17	these	these	DT
18065	115	18	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	115	19	,	,	,
18065	115	20	and	and	CC
18065	115	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	115	22	extension	extension	NN
18065	115	23	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	115	24	in	in	IN
18065	115	25	Long	Long	NNP
18065	115	26	Island	Island	NNP
18065	115	27	City	City	NNP
18065	115	28	to	to	IN
18065	115	29	East	East	NNP
18065	115	30	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	115	31	,	,	,
18065	115	32	including	include	VBG
18065	115	33	in	in	IN
18065	115	34	all	all	RB
18065	115	35	about	about	RB
18065	115	36	23,600	23,600	CD
18065	115	37	ft	ft	NN
18065	115	38	.	.	NN
18065	115	39	of	of	IN
18065	115	40	single	single	JJ
18065	115	41	-	-	HYPH
18065	115	42	track	track	NN
18065	115	43	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	115	44	.	.	.
18065	116	1	The	the	DT
18065	116	2	contract	contract	NN
18065	116	3	had	have	VBD
18065	116	4	novel	novel	JJ
18065	116	5	features	feature	NNS
18065	116	6	,	,	,
18065	116	7	and	and	CC
18065	116	8	seemed	seem	VBD
18065	116	9	to	to	TO
18065	116	10	be	be	VB
18065	116	11	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
18065	116	12	suitable	suitable	JJ
18065	116	13	for	for	IN
18065	116	14	the	the	DT
18065	116	15	unknown	unknown	JJ
18065	116	16	risks	risk	NNS
18065	116	17	and	and	CC
18065	116	18	the	the	DT
18065	116	19	unusual	unusual	JJ
18065	116	20	magnitude	magnitude	NN
18065	116	21	of	of	IN
18065	116	22	the	the	DT
18065	116	23	work	work	NN
18065	116	24	.	.	.
18065	117	1	A	a	DT
18065	117	2	fixed	fix	VBN
18065	117	3	amount	amount	NN
18065	117	4	was	be	VBD
18065	117	5	named	name	VBN
18065	117	6	as	as	IN
18065	117	7	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	117	8	's	's	POS
18065	117	9	profit	profit	NN
18065	117	10	.	.	.
18065	118	1	If	if	IN
18065	118	2	the	the	DT
18065	118	3	actual	actual	JJ
18065	118	4	cost	cost	NN
18065	118	5	of	of	IN
18065	118	6	the	the	DT
18065	118	7	work	work	NN
18065	118	8	when	when	WRB
18065	118	9	completed	complete	VBN
18065	118	10	,	,	,
18065	118	11	including	include	VBG
18065	118	12	this	this	DT
18065	118	13	sum	sum	NN
18065	118	14	named	name	VBN
18065	118	15	as	as	IN
18065	118	16	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	118	17	's	's	POS
18065	118	18	profit	profit	NN
18065	118	19	,	,	,
18065	118	20	should	should	MD
18065	118	21	be	be	VB
18065	118	22	less	less	JJR
18065	118	23	than	than	IN
18065	118	24	a	a	DT
18065	118	25	certain	certain	JJ
18065	118	26	estimated	estimate	VBN
18065	118	27	amount	amount	NN
18065	118	28	named	name	VBN
18065	118	29	in	in	IN
18065	118	30	the	the	DT
18065	118	31	contract	contract	NN
18065	118	32	,	,	,
18065	118	33	the	the	DT
18065	118	34	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	118	35	should	should	MD
18065	118	36	have	have	VB
18065	118	37	one	one	CD
18065	118	38	-	-	HYPH
18065	118	39	half	half	NN
18065	118	40	of	of	IN
18065	118	41	the	the	DT
18065	118	42	saving	saving	NN
18065	118	43	.	.	.
18065	119	1	If	if	IN
18065	119	2	,	,	,
18065	119	3	on	on	IN
18065	119	4	the	the	DT
18065	119	5	other	other	JJ
18065	119	6	hand	hand	NN
18065	119	7	,	,	,
18065	119	8	the	the	DT
18065	119	9	actual	actual	JJ
18065	119	10	cost	cost	NN
18065	119	11	of	of	IN
18065	119	12	the	the	DT
18065	119	13	completed	complete	VBN
18065	119	14	work	work	NN
18065	119	15	,	,	,
18065	119	16	including	include	VBG
18065	119	17	the	the	DT
18065	119	18	fixed	fix	VBN
18065	119	19	sum	sum	NN
18065	119	20	for	for	IN
18065	119	21	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	119	22	's	's	POS
18065	119	23	profit	profit	NN
18065	119	24	,	,	,
18065	119	25	should	should	MD
18065	119	26	exceed	exceed	VB
18065	119	27	the	the	DT
18065	119	28	estimated	estimate	VBN
18065	119	29	cost	cost	NN
18065	119	30	named	name	VBN
18065	119	31	in	in	IN
18065	119	32	the	the	DT
18065	119	33	contract	contract	NN
18065	119	34	,	,	,
18065	119	35	the	the	DT
18065	119	36	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	119	37	should	should	MD
18065	119	38	pay	pay	VB
18065	119	39	one	one	CD
18065	119	40	-	-	HYPH
18065	119	41	half	half	NN
18065	119	42	the	the	DT
18065	119	43	excess	excess	NN
18065	119	44	and	and	CC
18065	119	45	the	the	DT
18065	119	46	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	119	47	company	company	NN
18065	119	48	the	the	DT
18065	119	49	other	other	JJ
18065	119	50	half	half	NN
18065	119	51	;	;	:
18065	119	52	the	the	DT
18065	119	53	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	119	54	's	's	POS
18065	119	55	liability	liability	NN
18065	119	56	was	be	VBD
18065	119	57	limited	limited	JJ
18065	119	58	,	,	,
18065	119	59	however	however	RB
18065	119	60	,	,	,
18065	119	61	to	to	IN
18065	119	62	the	the	DT
18065	119	63	amount	amount	NN
18065	119	64	named	name	VBN
18065	119	65	for	for	IN
18065	119	66	profit	profit	NN
18065	119	67	plus	plus	CC
18065	119	68	$	$	$
18065	119	69	1,000,000	1,000,000	CD
18065	119	70	;	;	:
18065	119	71	or	or	CC
18065	119	72	,	,	,
18065	119	73	in	in	IN
18065	119	74	other	other	JJ
18065	119	75	words	word	NNS
18065	119	76	,	,	,
18065	119	77	his	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	119	78	maximum	maximum	JJ
18065	119	79	money	money	NN
18065	119	80	loss	loss	NN
18065	119	81	would	would	MD
18065	119	82	be	be	VB
18065	119	83	$	$	$
18065	119	84	1,000,000	1,000,000	CD
18065	119	85	.	.	.
18065	120	1	Any	any	DT
18065	120	2	further	further	JJ
18065	120	3	excess	excess	NN
18065	120	4	of	of	IN
18065	120	5	cost	cost	NN
18065	120	6	was	be	VBD
18065	120	7	to	to	TO
18065	120	8	be	be	VB
18065	120	9	borne	bear	VBN
18065	120	10	wholly	wholly	RB
18065	120	11	by	by	IN
18065	120	12	the	the	DT
18065	120	13	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	120	14	company	company	NN
18065	120	15	.	.	.
18065	121	1	The	the	DT
18065	121	2	management	management	NN
18065	121	3	of	of	IN
18065	121	4	the	the	DT
18065	121	5	work	work	NN
18065	121	6	,	,	,
18065	121	7	with	with	IN
18065	121	8	some	some	DT
18065	121	9	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
18065	121	10	restrictions	restriction	NNS
18065	121	11	,	,	,
18065	121	12	was	be	VBD
18065	121	13	placed	place	VBN
18065	121	14	with	with	IN
18065	121	15	the	the	DT
18065	121	16	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	121	17	;	;	:
18065	121	18	the	the	DT
18065	121	19	relations	relation	NNS
18065	121	20	of	of	IN
18065	121	21	the	the	DT
18065	121	22	engineer	engineer	NN
18065	121	23	,	,	,
18065	121	24	as	as	IN
18065	121	25	to	to	IN
18065	121	26	plans	plan	NNS
18065	121	27	,	,	,
18065	121	28	inspection	inspection	NN
18065	121	29	,	,	,
18065	121	30	etc	etc	FW
18065	121	31	.	.	.
18065	121	32	,	,	,
18065	121	33	were	be	VBD
18065	121	34	the	the	DT
18065	121	35	same	same	JJ
18065	121	36	as	as	IN
18065	121	37	in	in	IN
18065	121	38	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
18065	121	39	work	work	NN
18065	121	40	,	,	,
18065	121	41	and	and	CC
18065	121	42	the	the	DT
18065	121	43	interest	interest	NN
18065	121	44	of	of	IN
18065	121	45	the	the	DT
18065	121	46	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	121	47	to	to	TO
18065	121	48	reduce	reduce	VB
18065	121	49	cost	cost	NN
18065	121	50	was	be	VBD
18065	121	51	the	the	DT
18065	121	52	same	same	JJ
18065	121	53	in	in	IN
18065	121	54	kind	kind	NN
18065	121	55	as	as	IN
18065	121	56	in	in	IN
18065	121	57	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
18065	121	58	work	work	NN
18065	121	59	.	.	.
18065	122	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	122	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	122	3	:	:	:
18065	122	4	PLATE	plate	NN
18065	122	5	XIII.--Plan	XIII.--Plan	NNP
18065	122	6	and	and	CC
18065	122	7	Profile	Profile	NNP
18065	122	8	.	.	.
18065	123	1	East	East	NNP
18065	123	2	River	River	NNP
18065	123	3	Tunnels	Tunnels	NNPS
18065	123	4	]	]	-RRB-
18065	123	5	On	on	IN
18065	123	6	account	account	NN
18065	123	7	of	of	IN
18065	123	8	the	the	DT
18065	123	9	extent	extent	NN
18065	123	10	of	of	IN
18065	123	11	the	the	DT
18065	123	12	work	work	NN
18065	123	13	embraced	embrace	VBN
18065	123	14	in	in	IN
18065	123	15	this	this	DT
18065	123	16	contract	contract	NN
18065	123	17	,	,	,
18065	123	18	and	and	CC
18065	123	19	the	the	DT
18065	123	20	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
18065	123	21	exposure	exposure	NN
18065	123	22	to	to	IN
18065	123	23	compressed	compress	VBN
18065	123	24	air	air	NN
18065	123	25	required	require	VBN
18065	123	26	in	in	IN
18065	123	27	most	most	JJS
18065	123	28	of	of	IN
18065	123	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	123	30	,	,	,
18065	123	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	123	32	was	be	VBD
18065	123	33	divided	divide	VBN
18065	123	34	into	into	IN
18065	123	35	three	three	CD
18065	123	36	residencies	residency	NNS
18065	123	37	;	;	:
18065	123	38	two	two	CD
18065	123	39	of	of	IN
18065	123	40	these	these	DT
18065	123	41	,	,	,
18065	123	42	including	include	VBG
18065	123	43	also	also	RB
18065	123	44	the	the	DT
18065	123	45	cross	cross	JJ
18065	123	46	-	-	JJ
18065	123	47	town	town	JJ
18065	123	48	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	123	49	,	,	,
18065	123	50	have	have	VBP
18065	123	51	been	be	VBN
18065	123	52	described	describe	VBN
18065	123	53	;	;	:
18065	123	54	the	the	DT
18065	123	55	third	third	JJ
18065	123	56	,	,	,
18065	123	57	with	with	IN
18065	123	58	S.	S.	NNP
18065	123	59	H.	H.	NNP
18065	123	60	Woodard	Woodard	NNP
18065	123	61	,	,	,
18065	123	62	M.	M.	NNP
18065	123	63	Am	Am	NNP
18065	123	64	.	.	.
18065	124	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	124	2	.	.	.
18065	125	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	125	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	125	3	,	,	,
18065	125	4	as	as	IN
18065	125	5	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	125	6	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	125	7	,	,	,
18065	125	8	embraced	embrace	VBD
18065	125	9	all	all	DT
18065	125	10	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	125	11	from	from	IN
18065	125	12	the	the	DT
18065	125	13	easterly	easterly	JJ
18065	125	14	end	end	NN
18065	125	15	of	of	IN
18065	125	16	the	the	DT
18065	125	17	work	work	NN
18065	125	18	near	near	IN
18065	125	19	East	East	NNP
18065	125	20	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	125	21	in	in	IN
18065	125	22	Long	Long	NNP
18065	125	23	Island	Island	NNP
18065	125	24	City	City	NNP
18065	125	25	to	to	IN
18065	125	26	the	the	DT
18065	125	27	meeting	meeting	NN
18065	125	28	points	point	NNS
18065	125	29	under	under	IN
18065	125	30	the	the	DT
18065	125	31	river	river	NN
18065	125	32	and	and	CC
18065	125	33	also	also	RB
18065	125	34	the	the	DT
18065	125	35	permanent	permanent	JJ
18065	125	36	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	125	37	in	in	IN
18065	125	38	Long	Long	NNP
18065	125	39	Island	Island	NNP
18065	125	40	City	City	NNP
18065	125	41	.	.	.
18065	126	1	A	a	DT
18065	126	2	few	few	JJ
18065	126	3	months	month	NNS
18065	126	4	after	after	IN
18065	126	5	the	the	DT
18065	126	6	execution	execution	NN
18065	126	7	of	of	IN
18065	126	8	the	the	DT
18065	126	9	principal	principal	JJ
18065	126	10	contract	contract	NN
18065	126	11	,	,	,
18065	126	12	the	the	DT
18065	126	13	work	work	NN
18065	126	14	to	to	TO
18065	126	15	be	be	VB
18065	126	16	done	do	VBN
18065	126	17	was	be	VBD
18065	126	18	extended	extend	VBN
18065	126	19	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	126	20	107.5	107.5	CD
18065	126	21	ft	ft	NNP
18065	126	22	.	.	NNP
18065	126	23	,	,	,
18065	126	24	across	across	IN
18065	126	25	East	East	NNP
18065	126	26	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	126	27	.	.	.
18065	127	1	The	the	DT
18065	127	2	extensions	extension	NNS
18065	127	3	of	of	IN
18065	127	4	the	the	DT
18065	127	5	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	127	6	were	be	VBD
18065	127	7	built	build	VBN
18065	127	8	without	without	IN
18065	127	9	cast	cast	NN
18065	127	10	-	-	HYPH
18065	127	11	iron	iron	NN
18065	127	12	linings	lining	NNS
18065	127	13	and	and	CC
18065	127	14	with	with	IN
18065	127	15	an	an	DT
18065	127	16	interior	interior	JJ
18065	127	17	cross	cross	NN
18065	127	18	-	-	NN
18065	127	19	section	section	NN
18065	127	20	of	of	IN
18065	127	21	the	the	DT
18065	127	22	same	same	JJ
18065	127	23	height	height	NN
18065	127	24	as	as	IN
18065	127	25	the	the	DT
18065	127	26	tube	tube	NN
18065	127	27	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	127	28	,	,	,
18065	127	29	but	but	CC
18065	127	30	somewhat	somewhat	RB
18065	127	31	narrower	narrow	JJR
18065	127	32	.	.	.
18065	128	1	The	the	DT
18065	128	2	work	work	NN
18065	128	3	was	be	VBD
18065	128	4	also	also	RB
18065	128	5	extended	extend	VBN
18065	128	6	westward	westward	RB
18065	128	7	from	from	IN
18065	128	8	the	the	DT
18065	128	9	First	First	NNP
18065	128	10	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	128	11	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	128	12	to	to	TO
18065	128	13	include	include	VB
18065	128	14	the	the	DT
18065	128	15	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	128	16	of	of	IN
18065	128	17	top	top	JJ
18065	128	18	headings	heading	NNS
18065	128	19	in	in	IN
18065	128	20	each	each	DT
18065	128	21	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	128	22	for	for	IN
18065	128	23	a	a	DT
18065	128	24	distance	distance	NN
18065	128	25	of	of	IN
18065	128	26	100	100	CD
18065	128	27	ft	ft	NN
18065	128	28	.	.	NNP
18065	128	29	and	and	CC
18065	128	30	an	an	DT
18065	128	31	enlargement	enlargement	NN
18065	128	32	to	to	IN
18065	128	33	full	full	JJ
18065	128	34	size	size	NN
18065	128	35	for	for	IN
18065	128	36	50	50	CD
18065	128	37	ft	ft	NN
18065	128	38	.	.	.
18065	129	1	The	the	DT
18065	129	2	borings	boring	NNS
18065	129	3	having	have	VBG
18065	129	4	shown	show	VBN
18065	129	5	that	that	IN
18065	129	6	soft	soft	JJ
18065	129	7	earth	earth	NN
18065	129	8	existed	exist	VBD
18065	129	9	below	below	IN
18065	129	10	the	the	DT
18065	129	11	grade	grade	NN
18065	129	12	of	of	IN
18065	129	13	the	the	DT
18065	129	14	tops	top	NNS
18065	129	15	of	of	IN
18065	129	16	the	the	DT
18065	129	17	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	129	18	under	under	IN
18065	129	19	the	the	DT
18065	129	20	passenger	passenger	NN
18065	129	21	station	station	NN
18065	129	22	building	building	NN
18065	129	23	of	of	IN
18065	129	24	the	the	DT
18065	129	25	Long	Long	NNP
18065	129	26	Island	Island	NNP
18065	129	27	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	129	28	on	on	IN
18065	129	29	the	the	DT
18065	129	30	east	east	JJ
18065	129	31	side	side	NN
18065	129	32	of	of	IN
18065	129	33	Front	Front	NNP
18065	129	34	Street	Street	NNP
18065	129	35	,	,	,
18065	129	36	and	and	CC
18065	129	37	that	that	IN
18065	129	38	earth	earth	NN
18065	129	39	of	of	IN
18065	129	40	varying	vary	VBG
18065	129	41	character	character	NN
18065	129	42	would	would	MD
18065	129	43	be	be	VB
18065	129	44	met	meet	VBN
18065	129	45	in	in	IN
18065	129	46	places	place	NNS
18065	129	47	beyond	beyond	IN
18065	129	48	the	the	DT
18065	129	49	station	station	NN
18065	129	50	building	building	NN
18065	129	51	under	under	IN
18065	129	52	the	the	DT
18065	129	53	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	129	54	tracks	track	NNS
18065	129	55	in	in	IN
18065	129	56	the	the	DT
18065	129	57	passenger	passenger	NN
18065	129	58	yard	yard	NN
18065	129	59	and	and	CC
18065	129	60	the	the	DT
18065	129	61	street	street	NN
18065	129	62	car	car	NN
18065	129	63	tracks	track	NNS
18065	129	64	in	in	IN
18065	129	65	Borden	Borden	NNP
18065	129	66	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	129	67	,	,	,
18065	129	68	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	129	69	had	have	VBD
18065	129	70	been	be	VBN
18065	129	71	decided	decide	VBN
18065	129	72	,	,	,
18065	129	73	before	before	IN
18065	129	74	proposals	proposal	NNS
18065	129	75	were	be	VBD
18065	129	76	invited	invite	VBN
18065	129	77	,	,	,
18065	129	78	to	to	TO
18065	129	79	extend	extend	VB
18065	129	80	the	the	DT
18065	129	81	metal	metal	NN
18065	129	82	lining	line	VBG
18065	129	83	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	129	84	to	to	IN
18065	129	85	East	East	NNP
18065	129	86	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	129	87	,	,	,
18065	129	88	at	at	IN
18065	129	89	the	the	DT
18065	129	90	east	east	JJ
18065	129	91	end	end	NN
18065	129	92	of	of	IN
18065	129	93	the	the	DT
18065	129	94	work	work	NN
18065	129	95	embraced	embrace	VBN
18065	129	96	in	in	IN
18065	129	97	the	the	DT
18065	129	98	original	original	JJ
18065	129	99	contract	contract	NN
18065	129	100	,	,	,
18065	129	101	where	where	WRB
18065	129	102	the	the	DT
18065	129	103	rising	rise	VBG
18065	129	104	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	129	105	grades	grade	NNS
18065	129	106	approached	approach	VBD
18065	129	107	the	the	DT
18065	129	108	surface	surface	NN
18065	129	109	of	of	IN
18065	129	110	the	the	DT
18065	129	111	ground	ground	NN
18065	129	112	so	so	RB
18065	129	113	closely	closely	RB
18065	129	114	that	that	IN
18065	129	115	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	129	116	further	further	JJ
18065	129	117	extension	extension	NN
18065	129	118	would	would	MD
18065	129	119	be	be	VB
18065	129	120	in	in	IN
18065	129	121	open	open	JJ
18065	129	122	cut	cut	NN
18065	129	123	.	.	.
18065	130	1	In	in	IN
18065	130	2	places	place	NNS
18065	130	3	where	where	WRB
18065	130	4	the	the	DT
18065	130	5	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	130	6	were	be	VBD
18065	130	7	wholly	wholly	RB
18065	130	8	in	in	IN
18065	130	9	rock	rock	NN
18065	130	10	,	,	,
18065	130	11	the	the	DT
18065	130	12	weight	weight	NN
18065	130	13	of	of	IN
18065	130	14	the	the	DT
18065	130	15	cast	cast	NN
18065	130	16	-	-	HYPH
18065	130	17	iron	iron	NN
18065	130	18	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	130	19	lining	lining	NN
18065	130	20	was	be	VBD
18065	130	21	reduced	reduce	VBN
18065	130	22	43	43	CD
18065	130	23	%	%	NN
18065	130	24	;	;	,
18065	130	25	where	where	WRB
18065	130	26	the	the	DT
18065	130	27	surface	surface	NN
18065	130	28	of	of	IN
18065	130	29	the	the	DT
18065	130	30	rock	rock	NN
18065	130	31	was	be	VBD
18065	130	32	below	below	IN
18065	130	33	the	the	DT
18065	130	34	top	top	NN
18065	130	35	of	of	IN
18065	130	36	the	the	DT
18065	130	37	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	130	38	,	,	,
18065	130	39	but	but	CC
18065	130	40	above	above	IN
18065	130	41	the	the	DT
18065	130	42	axis	axis	NN
18065	130	43	,	,	,
18065	130	44	the	the	DT
18065	130	45	reduction	reduction	NN
18065	130	46	of	of	IN
18065	130	47	weight	weight	NN
18065	130	48	was	be	VBD
18065	130	49	somewhat	somewhat	RB
18065	130	50	less	less	JJR
18065	130	51	,	,	,
18065	130	52	about	about	RB
18065	130	53	25	25	CD
18065	130	54	%	%	NN
18065	130	55	;	;	:
18065	130	56	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
18065	130	57	these	these	DT
18065	130	58	savings	saving	NNS
18065	130	59	,	,	,
18065	130	60	the	the	DT
18065	130	61	cost	cost	NN
18065	130	62	of	of	IN
18065	130	63	the	the	DT
18065	130	64	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	130	65	was	be	VBD
18065	130	66	probably	probably	RB
18065	130	67	increased	increase	VBN
18065	130	68	by	by	IN
18065	130	69	the	the	DT
18065	130	70	use	use	NN
18065	130	71	of	of	IN
18065	130	72	the	the	DT
18065	130	73	cast	cast	NN
18065	130	74	-	-	HYPH
18065	130	75	iron	iron	NN
18065	130	76	lining	lining	NN
18065	130	77	;	;	:
18065	130	78	on	on	IN
18065	130	79	the	the	DT
18065	130	80	other	other	JJ
18065	130	81	hand	hand	NN
18065	130	82	,	,	,
18065	130	83	when	when	WRB
18065	130	84	passing	pass	VBG
18065	130	85	through	through	IN
18065	130	86	bad	bad	JJ
18065	130	87	ground	ground	NN
18065	130	88	,	,	,
18065	130	89	a	a	DT
18065	130	90	section	section	NN
18065	130	91	of	of	IN
18065	130	92	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	130	93	could	could	MD
18065	130	94	be	be	VB
18065	130	95	made	make	VBN
18065	130	96	absolutely	absolutely	RB
18065	130	97	safe	safe	JJ
18065	130	98	more	more	RBR
18065	130	99	quickly	quickly	RB
18065	130	100	by	by	IN
18065	130	101	erecting	erect	VBG
18065	130	102	the	the	DT
18065	130	103	lining	lining	NN
18065	130	104	as	as	RB
18065	130	105	soon	soon	RB
18065	130	106	as	as	IN
18065	130	107	a	a	DT
18065	130	108	length	length	NN
18065	130	109	of	of	IN
18065	130	110	a	a	DT
18065	130	111	few	few	JJ
18065	130	112	feet	foot	NNS
18065	130	113	of	of	IN
18065	130	114	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	130	115	was	be	VBD
18065	130	116	ready	ready	JJ
18065	130	117	;	;	:
18065	130	118	under	under	IN
18065	130	119	a	a	DT
18065	130	120	crowded	crowded	JJ
18065	130	121	passenger	passenger	NN
18065	130	122	yard	yard	NN
18065	130	123	,	,	,
18065	130	124	this	this	DT
18065	130	125	feature	feature	NN
18065	130	126	had	have	VBD
18065	130	127	great	great	JJ
18065	130	128	value	value	NN
18065	130	129	.	.	.
18065	131	1	The	the	DT
18065	131	2	execution	execution	NN
18065	131	3	of	of	IN
18065	131	4	the	the	DT
18065	131	5	work	work	NN
18065	131	6	under	under	IN
18065	131	7	this	this	DT
18065	131	8	contract	contract	NN
18065	131	9	will	will	MD
18065	131	10	be	be	VB
18065	131	11	described	describe	VBN
18065	131	12	fully	fully	RB
18065	131	13	by	by	IN
18065	131	14	the	the	DT
18065	131	15	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	131	16	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	131	17	.	.	.
18065	132	1	The	the	DT
18065	132	2	plant	plant	NN
18065	132	3	assembled	assemble	VBN
18065	132	4	by	by	IN
18065	132	5	the	the	DT
18065	132	6	contractors	contractor	NNS
18065	132	7	is	be	VBZ
18065	132	8	believed	believe	VBN
18065	132	9	to	to	TO
18065	132	10	be	be	VB
18065	132	11	the	the	DT
18065	132	12	most	most	RBS
18065	132	13	extensive	extensive	JJ
18065	132	14	ever	ever	RB
18065	132	15	placed	place	VBN
18065	132	16	on	on	IN
18065	132	17	a	a	DT
18065	132	18	single	single	JJ
18065	132	19	piece	piece	NN
18065	132	20	of	of	IN
18065	132	21	work	work	NN
18065	132	22	,	,	,
18065	132	23	and	and	CC
18065	132	24	will	will	MD
18065	132	25	be	be	VB
18065	132	26	described	describe	VBN
18065	132	27	in	in	IN
18065	132	28	detail	detail	NN
18065	132	29	by	by	IN
18065	132	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	132	31	Managing	Managing	NNP
18065	132	32	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	132	33	,	,	,
18065	132	34	Henry	Henry	NNP
18065	132	35	Japp	Japp	NNP
18065	132	36	,	,	,
18065	132	37	M.	M.	NNP
18065	132	38	Am	Am	NNP
18065	132	39	.	.	.
18065	133	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	133	2	.	.	.
18065	134	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	134	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	134	3	For	for	IN
18065	134	4	convenience	convenience	NN
18065	134	5	in	in	IN
18065	134	6	receiving	receive	VBG
18065	134	7	materials	material	NNS
18065	134	8	to	to	TO
18065	134	9	be	be	VB
18065	134	10	used	use	VBN
18065	134	11	in	in	IN
18065	134	12	construction	construction	NN
18065	134	13	,	,	,
18065	134	14	and	and	CC
18065	134	15	to	to	TO
18065	134	16	facilitate	facilitate	VB
18065	134	17	the	the	DT
18065	134	18	disposal	disposal	NN
18065	134	19	of	of	IN
18065	134	20	excavated	excavate	VBN
18065	134	21	materials	material	NNS
18065	134	22	,	,	,
18065	134	23	one	one	CD
18065	134	24	pier	pier	NN
18065	134	25	was	be	VBD
18065	134	26	leased	lease	VBN
18065	134	27	on	on	IN
18065	134	28	the	the	DT
18065	134	29	east	east	JJ
18065	134	30	side	side	NN
18065	134	31	of	of	IN
18065	134	32	the	the	DT
18065	134	33	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
18065	134	34	River	River	NNP
18065	134	35	,	,	,
18065	134	36	two	two	CD
18065	134	37	on	on	IN
18065	134	38	the	the	DT
18065	134	39	west	west	JJ
18065	134	40	side	side	NN
18065	134	41	of	of	IN
18065	134	42	the	the	DT
18065	134	43	East	East	NNP
18065	134	44	River	River	NNP
18065	134	45	and	and	CC
18065	134	46	three	three	CD
18065	134	47	on	on	IN
18065	134	48	the	the	DT
18065	134	49	east	east	JJ
18065	134	50	side	side	NN
18065	134	51	.	.	.
18065	135	1	Excavated	excavate	VBN
18065	135	2	materials	material	NNS
18065	135	3	from	from	IN
18065	135	4	the	the	DT
18065	135	5	station	station	NN
18065	135	6	,	,	,
18065	135	7	the	the	DT
18065	135	8	cross	cross	JJ
18065	135	9	-	-	JJ
18065	135	10	town	town	JJ
18065	135	11	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	135	12	,	,	,
18065	135	13	and	and	CC
18065	135	14	the	the	DT
18065	135	15	river	river	NN
18065	135	16	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	135	17	,	,	,
18065	135	18	were	be	VBD
18065	135	19	placed	place	VBN
18065	135	20	on	on	IN
18065	135	21	barges	barge	NNS
18065	135	22	furnished	furnish	VBN
18065	135	23	by	by	IN
18065	135	24	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
18065	135	25	Henry	Henry	NNP
18065	135	26	Steers	Steers	NNP
18065	135	27	under	under	IN
18065	135	28	several	several	JJ
18065	135	29	contracts	contract	NNS
18065	135	30	embracing	embrace	VBG
18065	135	31	also	also	RB
18065	135	32	the	the	DT
18065	135	33	disposal	disposal	NN
18065	135	34	of	of	IN
18065	135	35	the	the	DT
18065	135	36	materials	material	NNS
18065	135	37	.	.	.
18065	136	1	In	in	IN
18065	136	2	the	the	DT
18065	136	3	earlier	early	JJR
18065	136	4	part	part	NN
18065	136	5	of	of	IN
18065	136	6	the	the	DT
18065	136	7	work	work	NN
18065	136	8	,	,	,
18065	136	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
18065	136	10	were	be	VBD
18065	136	11	used	use	VBN
18065	136	12	as	as	IN
18065	136	13	fill	fill	NN
18065	136	14	in	in	IN
18065	136	15	the	the	DT
18065	136	16	freight	freight	NN
18065	136	17	terminal	terminal	NN
18065	136	18	of	of	IN
18065	136	19	the	the	DT
18065	136	20	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
18065	136	21	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	136	22	at	at	IN
18065	136	23	Greenville	Greenville	NNP
18065	136	24	on	on	IN
18065	136	25	the	the	DT
18065	136	26	west	west	JJ
18065	136	27	side	side	NN
18065	136	28	of	of	IN
18065	136	29	the	the	DT
18065	136	30	Upper	Upper	NNP
18065	136	31	Bay	Bay	NNP
18065	136	32	;	;	:
18065	136	33	when	when	WRB
18065	136	34	the	the	DT
18065	136	35	fill	fill	NN
18065	136	36	at	at	IN
18065	136	37	this	this	DT
18065	136	38	place	place	NN
18065	136	39	was	be	VBD
18065	136	40	completed	complete	VBN
18065	136	41	,	,	,
18065	136	42	the	the	DT
18065	136	43	materials	material	NNS
18065	136	44	were	be	VBD
18065	136	45	sent	send	VBN
18065	136	46	to	to	IN
18065	136	47	the	the	DT
18065	136	48	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	136	49	company	company	NN
18065	136	50	's	's	POS
18065	136	51	yard	yard	NN
18065	136	52	on	on	IN
18065	136	53	the	the	DT
18065	136	54	Passaic	Passaic	NNP
18065	136	55	,	,	,
18065	136	56	at	at	IN
18065	136	57	Harrison	Harrison	NNP
18065	136	58	,	,	,
18065	136	59	N.	N.	NNP
18065	136	60	J.	J.	NNP
18065	136	61	,	,	,
18065	136	62	and	and	CC
18065	136	63	a	a	DT
18065	136	64	small	small	JJ
18065	136	65	part	part	NN
18065	136	66	to	to	IN
18065	136	67	the	the	DT
18065	136	68	embankment	embankment	NN
18065	136	69	in	in	IN
18065	136	70	the	the	DT
18065	136	71	Meadows	Meadows	NNP
18065	136	72	Division	Division	NNP
18065	136	73	.	.	.
18065	137	1	On	on	IN
18065	137	2	account	account	NN
18065	137	3	of	of	IN
18065	137	4	the	the	DT
18065	137	5	occasional	occasional	JJ
18065	137	6	closing	closing	NN
18065	137	7	of	of	IN
18065	137	8	the	the	DT
18065	137	9	Passaic	Passaic	NNP
18065	137	10	by	by	IN
18065	137	11	ice	ice	NN
18065	137	12	,	,	,
18065	137	13	this	this	DT
18065	137	14	involved	involve	VBD
18065	137	15	the	the	DT
18065	137	16	possibility	possibility	NN
18065	137	17	of	of	IN
18065	137	18	,	,	,
18065	137	19	and	and	CC
18065	137	20	to	to	IN
18065	137	21	some	some	DT
18065	137	22	extent	extent	NN
18065	137	23	resulted	result	VBD
18065	137	24	in	in	IN
18065	137	25	,	,	,
18065	137	26	interruptions	interruption	NNS
18065	137	27	to	to	IN
18065	137	28	the	the	DT
18065	137	29	work	work	NN
18065	137	30	of	of	IN
18065	137	31	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	137	32	.	.	.
18065	138	1	The	the	DT
18065	138	2	contract	contract	NN
18065	138	3	for	for	IN
18065	138	4	the	the	DT
18065	138	5	cross	cross	JJ
18065	138	6	-	-	JJ
18065	138	7	town	town	JJ
18065	138	8	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	138	9	carried	carry	VBD
18065	138	10	an	an	DT
18065	138	11	option	option	NN
18065	138	12	in	in	IN
18065	138	13	favor	favor	NN
18065	138	14	of	of	IN
18065	138	15	the	the	DT
18065	138	16	company	company	NN
18065	138	17	to	to	TO
18065	138	18	require	require	VB
18065	138	19	the	the	DT
18065	138	20	contractor	contractor	NN
18065	138	21	for	for	IN
18065	138	22	those	those	DT
18065	138	23	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	138	24	to	to	TO
18065	138	25	dispose	dispose	VB
18065	138	26	of	of	IN
18065	138	27	materials	material	NNS
18065	138	28	at	at	IN
18065	138	29	a	a	DT
18065	138	30	stated	state	VBN
18065	138	31	price	price	NN
18065	138	32	,	,	,
18065	138	33	and	and	CC
18065	138	34	in	in	IN
18065	138	35	the	the	DT
18065	138	36	latter	latter	JJ
18065	138	37	part	part	NN
18065	138	38	of	of	IN
18065	138	39	1907	1907	CD
18065	138	40	,	,	,
18065	138	41	when	when	WRB
18065	138	42	the	the	DT
18065	138	43	excavation	excavation	NN
18065	138	44	in	in	IN
18065	138	45	these	these	DT
18065	138	46	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	138	47	was	be	VBD
18065	138	48	being	be	VBG
18065	138	49	pushed	push	VBN
18065	138	50	rapidly	rapidly	RB
18065	138	51	,	,	,
18065	138	52	the	the	DT
18065	138	53	railroad	railroad	NN
18065	138	54	company	company	NN
18065	138	55	,	,	,
18065	138	56	unwilling	unwilling	JJ
18065	138	57	to	to	TO
18065	138	58	incur	incur	VB
18065	138	59	the	the	DT
18065	138	60	responsibility	responsibility	NN
18065	138	61	for	for	IN
18065	138	62	delays	delay	NNS
18065	138	63	during	during	IN
18065	138	64	the	the	DT
18065	138	65	winter	winter	NN
18065	138	66	,	,	,
18065	138	67	availed	avail	VBD
18065	138	68	itself	-PRON-	PRP
18065	138	69	of	of	IN
18065	138	70	this	this	DT
18065	138	71	option	option	NN
18065	138	72	.	.	.
18065	139	1	The	the	DT
18065	139	2	disposal	disposal	NN
18065	139	3	of	of	IN
18065	139	4	materials	material	NNS
18065	139	5	was	be	VBD
18065	139	6	an	an	DT
18065	139	7	important	important	JJ
18065	139	8	part	part	NN
18065	139	9	of	of	IN
18065	139	10	the	the	DT
18065	139	11	work	work	NN
18065	139	12	,	,	,
18065	139	13	and	and	CC
18065	139	14	will	will	MD
18065	139	15	be	be	VB
18065	139	16	dealt	deal	VBN
18065	139	17	with	with	IN
18065	139	18	more	more	RBR
18065	139	19	fully	fully	RB
18065	139	20	by	by	IN
18065	139	21	the	the	DT
18065	139	22	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	139	23	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	139	24	.	.	.
18065	140	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	140	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	140	3	:	:	:
18065	140	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	140	5	XIV.--Map	XIV.--Map	NNP
18065	140	6	and	and	CC
18065	140	7	Profile	Profile	NNP
18065	140	8	,	,	,
18065	140	9	Cross	Cross	NNP
18065	140	10	-	-	NNP
18065	140	11	Town	Town	NNP
18065	140	12	Tunnels	Tunnels	NNP
18065	140	13	]	]	-RRB-
18065	140	14	At	at	IN
18065	140	15	the	the	DT
18065	140	16	time	time	NN
18065	140	17	the	the	DT
18065	140	18	contract	contract	NN
18065	140	19	was	be	VBD
18065	140	20	made	make	VBN
18065	140	21	with	with	IN
18065	140	22	S.	S.	NNP
18065	140	23	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	140	24	and	and	CC
18065	140	25	Son	Son	NNP
18065	140	26	,	,	,
18065	140	27	Incorporated	Incorporated	NNP
18065	140	28	,	,	,
18065	140	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	140	30	had	have	VBD
18065	140	31	not	not	RB
18065	140	32	been	be	VBN
18065	140	33	determined	determine	VBN
18065	140	34	whether	whether	IN
18065	140	35	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
18065	140	36	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	140	37	would	would	MD
18065	140	38	be	be	VB
18065	140	39	provided	provide	VBN
18065	140	40	for	for	IN
18065	140	41	the	the	DT
18065	140	42	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	140	43	,	,	,
18065	140	44	and	and	CC
18065	140	45	therefore	therefore	RB
18065	140	46	the	the	DT
18065	140	47	contract	contract	NN
18065	140	48	with	with	IN
18065	140	49	that	that	DT
18065	140	50	firm	firm	NN
18065	140	51	did	do	VBD
18065	140	52	not	not	RB
18065	140	53	include	include	VB
18065	140	54	the	the	DT
18065	140	55	final	final	JJ
18065	140	56	concrete	concrete	JJ
18065	140	57	lining	lining	NN
18065	140	58	at	at	IN
18065	140	59	the	the	DT
18065	140	60	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	140	61	,	,	,
18065	140	62	above	above	IN
18065	140	63	the	the	DT
18065	140	64	inverts	invert	NNS
18065	140	65	of	of	IN
18065	140	66	the	the	DT
18065	140	67	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	140	68	.	.	.
18065	141	1	After	after	IN
18065	141	2	the	the	DT
18065	141	3	adoption	adoption	NN
18065	141	4	of	of	IN
18065	141	5	plans	plan	NNS
18065	141	6	for	for	IN
18065	141	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
18065	141	8	ventilation	ventilation	NN
18065	141	9	,	,	,
18065	141	10	in	in	IN
18065	141	11	the	the	DT
18065	141	12	latter	latter	JJ
18065	141	13	part	part	NN
18065	141	14	of	of	IN
18065	141	15	1908	1908	CD
18065	141	16	,	,	,
18065	141	17	the	the	DT
18065	141	18	plans	plan	NNS
18065	141	19	for	for	IN
18065	141	20	lining	line	VBG
18065	141	21	the	the	DT
18065	141	22	shafts	shaft	NNS
18065	141	23	with	with	IN
18065	141	24	concrete	concrete	NN
18065	141	25	,	,	,
18065	141	26	including	include	VBG
18065	141	27	flues	flue	NNS
18065	141	28	for	for	IN
18065	141	29	conducting	conduct	VBG
18065	141	30	air	air	NN
18065	141	31	to	to	IN
18065	141	32	the	the	DT
18065	141	33	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	141	34	,	,	,
18065	141	35	and	and	CC
18065	141	36	stairways	stairway	VBZ
18065	141	37	for	for	IN
18065	141	38	ingress	ingress	NN
18065	141	39	and	and	CC
18065	141	40	egress	egress	NN
18065	141	41	,	,	,
18065	141	42	were	be	VBD
18065	141	43	completed	complete	VBN
18065	141	44	,	,	,
18065	141	45	and	and	CC
18065	141	46	the	the	DT
18065	141	47	work	work	NN
18065	141	48	was	be	VBD
18065	141	49	placed	place	VBN
18065	141	50	under	under	IN
18065	141	51	contract	contract	NN
18065	141	52	;	;	:
18065	141	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
18065	141	54	will	will	MD
18065	141	55	be	be	VB
18065	141	56	described	describe	VBN
18065	141	57	in	in	IN
18065	141	58	detail	detail	NN
18065	141	59	by	by	IN
18065	141	60	F.	F.	NNP
18065	141	61	M.	M.	NNP
18065	141	62	Green	Green	NNP
18065	141	63	,	,	,
18065	141	64	Assoc	Assoc	NNP
18065	141	65	.	.	.
18065	142	1	M.	M.	NNP
18065	142	2	Am	Am	NNP
18065	142	3	.	.	.
18065	143	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	143	2	.	.	.
18065	144	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	144	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	144	3	At	at	IN
18065	144	4	the	the	DT
18065	144	5	east	east	JJ
18065	144	6	end	end	NN
18065	144	7	of	of	IN
18065	144	8	the	the	DT
18065	144	9	work	work	NN
18065	144	10	under	under	IN
18065	144	11	the	the	DT
18065	144	12	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	144	13	contract	contract	NN
18065	144	14	,	,	,
18065	144	15	the	the	DT
18065	144	16	rising	rise	VBG
18065	144	17	grade	grade	NN
18065	144	18	of	of	IN
18065	144	19	the	the	DT
18065	144	20	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
18065	144	21	brought	bring	VBD
18065	144	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
18065	144	23	so	so	RB
18065	144	24	near	near	IN
18065	144	25	the	the	DT
18065	144	26	surface	surface	NN
18065	144	27	of	of	IN
18065	144	28	the	the	DT
18065	144	29	ground	ground	NN
18065	144	30	that	that	IN
18065	144	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	144	32	extension	extension	NN
18065	144	33	eastward	eastward	RB
18065	144	34	could	could	MD
18065	144	35	be	be	VB
18065	144	36	carried	carry	VBN
18065	144	37	out	out	RP
18065	144	38	more	more	RBR
18065	144	39	readily	readily	RB
18065	144	40	in	in	IN
18065	144	41	open	open	JJ
18065	144	42	cut	cut	NN
18065	144	43	than	than	IN
18065	144	44	by	by	IN
18065	144	45	tunneling	tunnel	VBG
18065	144	46	.	.	.
18065	145	1	The	the	DT
18065	145	2	locations	location	NNS
18065	145	3	of	of	IN
18065	145	4	the	the	DT
18065	145	5	portals	portal	NNS
18065	145	6	could	could	MD
18065	145	7	be	be	VB
18065	145	8	varied	varied	JJ
18065	145	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
18065	145	10	,	,	,
18065	145	11	and	and	CC
18065	145	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
18065	145	13	were	be	VBD
18065	145	14	built	build	VBN
18065	145	15	on	on	IN
18065	145	16	rock	rock	NN
18065	145	17	which	which	WDT
18065	145	18	was	be	VBD
18065	145	19	found	find	VBN
18065	145	20	in	in	IN
18065	145	21	rather	rather	RB
18065	145	22	narrow	narrow	JJ
18065	145	23	ridges	ridge	NNS
18065	145	24	at	at	IN
18065	145	25	convenient	convenient	JJ
18065	145	26	places	place	NNS
18065	145	27	.	.	.
18065	146	1	Tunnels	Tunnels	NNP
18065	146	2	_	_	NNP
18065	146	3	B	B	NNP
18065	146	4	_	_	NNP
18065	146	5	and	and	CC
18065	146	6	_	_	NNP
18065	146	7	D	D	NNP
18065	146	8	_	_	NNP
18065	146	9	have	have	VBP
18065	146	10	a	a	DT
18065	146	11	common	common	JJ
18065	146	12	portal	portal	NN
18065	146	13	;	;	:
18065	146	14	Tunnels	Tunnels	NNP
18065	146	15	_	_	NNP
18065	146	16	A	A	NNP
18065	146	17	_	_	NNP
18065	146	18	and	and	CC
18065	146	19	_	_	NNP
18065	146	20	C	C	NNP
18065	146	21	_	_	NNP
18065	146	22	have	have	VBP
18065	146	23	separate	separate	JJ
18065	146	24	ones	one	NNS
18065	146	25	,	,	,
18065	146	26	the	the	DT
18065	146	27	portal	portal	NN
18065	146	28	for	for	IN
18065	146	29	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	146	30	_	_	NNP
18065	146	31	C	C	NNP
18065	146	32	_	_	NNP
18065	146	33	being	be	VBG
18065	146	34	located	locate	VBN
18065	146	35	about	about	IN
18065	146	36	800	800	CD
18065	146	37	ft	ft	NNS
18065	146	38	,	,	,
18065	146	39	west	west	NN
18065	146	40	of	of	IN
18065	146	41	the	the	DT
18065	146	42	others	other	NNS
18065	146	43	as	as	IN
18065	146	44	a	a	DT
18065	146	45	result	result	NN
18065	146	46	of	of	IN
18065	146	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
18065	146	48	crossing	crossing	NN
18065	146	49	over	over	IN
18065	146	50	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
18065	146	51	_	_	NNP
18065	146	52	B	B	NNP
18065	146	53	_	_	NNP
18065	146	54	,	,	,
18065	146	55	as	as	IN
18065	146	56	already	already	RB
18065	146	57	explained	explain	VBN
18065	146	58	.	.	.
18065	147	1	Eastward	eastward	RB
18065	147	2	from	from	IN
18065	147	3	the	the	DT
18065	147	4	portals	portal	NNS
18065	147	5	,	,	,
18065	147	6	the	the	DT
18065	147	7	track	track	NN
18065	147	8	system	system	NN
18065	147	9	expands	expand	VBZ
18065	147	10	,	,	,
18065	147	11	in	in	IN
18065	147	12	order	order	NN
18065	147	13	to	to	TO
18065	147	14	provide	provide	VB
18065	147	15	connections	connection	NNS
18065	147	16	with	with	IN
18065	147	17	the	the	DT
18065	147	18	tracks	track	NNS
18065	147	19	of	of	IN
18065	147	20	the	the	DT
18065	147	21	Long	Long	NNP
18065	147	22	Island	Island	NNP
18065	147	23	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	147	24	to	to	IN
18065	147	25	and	and	CC
18065	147	26	from	from	IN
18065	147	27	Long	Long	NNP
18065	147	28	Island	Island	NNP
18065	147	29	City	City	NNP
18065	147	30	,	,	,
18065	147	31	with	with	IN
18065	147	32	the	the	DT
18065	147	33	New	New	NNP
18065	147	34	York	York	NNP
18065	147	35	Connecting	Connecting	NNP
18065	147	36	Railroad	Railroad	NNP
18065	147	37	and	and	CC
18065	147	38	New	New	NNP
18065	147	39	England	England	NNP
18065	147	40	lines	line	NNS
18065	147	41	,	,	,
18065	147	42	and	and	CC
18065	147	43	with	with	IN
18065	147	44	the	the	DT
18065	147	45	storage	storage	NN
18065	147	46	and	and	CC
18065	147	47	cleaning	clean	VBG
18065	147	48	yard	yard	NN
18065	147	49	known	know	VBN
18065	147	50	as	as	IN
18065	147	51	the	the	DT
18065	147	52	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	147	53	Yard	Yard	NNP
18065	147	54	extending	extend	VBG
18065	147	55	to	to	IN
18065	147	56	the	the	DT
18065	147	57	west	west	JJ
18065	147	58	side	side	NN
18065	147	59	of	of	IN
18065	147	60	Woodside	Woodside	NNP
18065	147	61	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	147	62	,	,	,
18065	147	63	2	2	CD
18065	147	64	-	-	SYM
18065	147	65	3/4	3/4	CD
18065	147	66	miles	mile	NNS
18065	147	67	east	east	RB
18065	147	68	of	of	IN
18065	147	69	the	the	DT
18065	147	70	East	East	NNP
18065	147	71	River	River	NNP
18065	147	72	.	.	.
18065	148	1	(	(	-LRB-
18065	148	2	Plate	plate	NN
18065	148	3	XV	XV	NNP
18065	148	4	.	.	.
18065	148	5	)	)	-RRB-
18065	149	1	The	the	DT
18065	149	2	yard	yard	NN
18065	149	3	and	and	CC
18065	149	4	approaches	approach	NNS
18065	149	5	are	be	VBP
18065	149	6	designed	design	VBN
18065	149	7	to	to	TO
18065	149	8	avoid	avoid	VB
18065	149	9	grade	grade	NN
18065	149	10	crossings	crossing	NNS
18065	149	11	by	by	IN
18065	149	12	opposing	oppose	VBG
18065	149	13	trains	train	NNS
18065	149	14	.	.	.
18065	150	1	The	the	DT
18065	150	2	various	various	JJ
18065	150	3	general	general	JJ
18065	150	4	features	feature	NNS
18065	150	5	of	of	IN
18065	150	6	the	the	DT
18065	150	7	yard	yard	NN
18065	150	8	and	and	CC
18065	150	9	tunnel	tunnel	NN
18065	150	10	approaches	approach	NNS
18065	150	11	,	,	,
18065	150	12	bridge	bridge	NN
18065	150	13	crossings	crossing	NNS
18065	150	14	,	,	,
18065	150	15	and	and	CC
18065	150	16	street	street	NN
18065	150	17	closings	closing	NNS
18065	150	18	,	,	,
18065	150	19	have	have	VBP
18065	150	20	been	be	VBN
18065	150	21	described	describe	VBN
18065	150	22	in	in	IN
18065	150	23	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
18065	150	24	detail	detail	NN
18065	150	25	by	by	IN
18065	150	26	General	General	NNP
18065	150	27	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
18065	150	28	in	in	IN
18065	150	29	the	the	DT
18065	150	30	introductory	introductory	JJ
18065	150	31	paper	paper	NN
18065	150	32	.	.	.
18065	151	1	[	[	-LRB-
18065	151	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
18065	151	3	:	:	:
18065	151	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
18065	151	5	XV.--Plan	xv.--plan	NN
18065	151	6	and	and	CC
18065	151	7	Profile	Profile	NNP
18065	151	8	of	of	IN
18065	151	9	Lines	Lines	NNP
18065	151	10	_	_	NNP
18065	151	11	A	A	NNP
18065	151	12	_	_	NNP
18065	151	13	and	and	CC
18065	151	14	_	_	NNP
18065	151	15	B	B	NNP
18065	151	16	_	_	NNP
18065	151	17	,	,	,
18065	151	18	and	and	CC
18065	151	19	Sunnyside	Sunnyside	NNP
18065	151	20	Yards	Yards	NNPS
18065	151	21	]	]	-RRB-
18065	151	22	For	for	IN
18065	151	23	convenience	convenience	NN
18065	151	24	in	in	IN
18065	151	25	placing	place	VBG
18065	151	26	the	the	DT
18065	151	27	work	work	NN
18065	151	28	under	under	IN
18065	151	29	contract	contract	NN
18065	151	30	,	,	,
18065	151	31	a	a	DT
18065	151	32	line	line	NN
18065	151	33	was	be	VBD
18065	151	34	drawn	draw	VBN
18065	151	35	10	10	CD
18065	151	36	ft	ft	NN
18065	151	37	.	.	NN
18065	151	38	west	west	NN
18065	151	39	of	of	IN
18065	151	40	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
18065	151	41	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
18065	151	42	,	,	,
18065	151	43	dividing	divide	VBG
18065	151	44	the	the	DT
18065	151	45	work	work	NN
18065	151	46	east	east	RB
18065	151	47	of	of	IN
18065	151	48	that	that	DT
18065	151	49	embraced	embrace	VBD
18065	151	50	in	in	IN
18065	151	51	the	the	DT
18065	151	52	Pearson	Pearson	NNP
18065	151	53	contract	contract	NN
18065	151	54	into	into	IN
18065	151	55	two	two	CD
18065	151	56	parts	part	NNS
18065	151	57	.	.	.
18065	152	1	The	the	DT
18065	152	2	work	work	NN
18065	152	3	west	west	NN
18065	152	4	of	of	IN
18065	152	5	the	the	DT
18065	152	6	line	line	NN
18065	152	7	was	be	VBD
18065	152	8	placed	place	VBN
18065	152	9	under	under	IN
18065	152	10	the	the	DT
18065	152	11	immediate	immediate	JJ
18065	152	12	direction	direction	NN
18065	152	13	of	of	IN
18065	152	14	George	George	NNP
18065	152	15	C.	C.	NNP
18065	152	16	Clarke	Clarke	NNP
18065	152	17	,	,	,
18065	152	18	M.	M.	NNP
18065	152	19	Am	Am	NNP
18065	152	20	.	.	.
18065	153	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
18065	153	2	.	.	.
18065	154	1	C.	C.	NNP
18065	154	2	E.	E.	NNP
18065	154	3	,	,	,
18065	154	4	as	as	IN
18065	154	5	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	154	6	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	154	7	,	,	,
18065	154	8	with	with	IN
18065	154	9	Naughton	Naughton	NNP
18065	154	10	Company	Company	NNP
18065	154	11	and	and	CC
18065	154	12	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
18065	154	13	McMullen	McMullen	NNP
18065	154	14	,	,	,
18065	154	15	Contractors	Contractors	NNPS
18065	154	16	;	;	:
18065	154	17	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
18065	154	18	Louis	Louis	NNP
18065	154	19	H.	H.	NNP
18065	154	20	Barker	Barker	NNP
18065	154	21	was	be	VBD
18065	154	22	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	154	23	Engineer	Engineer	NNP
18065	154	24	of	of	IN
18065	154	25	the	the	DT
18065	154	26	part	part	NN
18065	154	27	east	east	JJ
18065	154	28	of	of	IN
18065	154	29	the	the	DT
18065	154	30	dividing	divide	VBG
18065	154	31	line	line	NN
18065	154	32	,	,	,
18065	154	33	with	with	IN
18065	154	34	the	the	DT
18065	154	35	Degnon	Degnon	NNP
18065	154	36	Realty	Realty	NNP
18065	154	37	and	and	CC
18065	154	38	Terminal	Terminal	NNP
18065	154	39	Improvement	Improvement	NNP
18065	154	40	Company	Company	NNP
18065	154	41	as	as	IN
18065	154	42	the	the	DT
18065	154	43	principal	principal	JJ
18065	154	44	contractors	contractor	NNS
18065	154	45	.	.	.
18065	155	1	The	the	DT
18065	155	2	substructures	substructure	NNS
18065	155	3	of	of	IN
18065	155	4	the	the	DT
18065	155	5	several	several	JJ
18065	155	6	bridges	bridge	NNS
18065	155	7	in	in	IN
18065	155	8	or	or	CC
18065	155	9	across	across	IN
18065	155	10	the	the	DT
18065	155	11	yard	yard	NN
18065	155	12	were	be	VBD
18065	155	13	included	include	VBN
18065	155	14	in	in	IN
18065	155	15	these	these	DT
18065	155	16	contracts	contract	NNS
18065	155	17	,	,	,
18065	155	18	but	but	CC
18065	155	19	the	the	DT
18065	155	20	superstructures	superstructure	NNS
18065	155	21	were	be	VBD
18065	155	22	carried	carry	VBN
18065	155	23	out	out	RP
18065	155	24	by	by	IN
18065	155	25	various	various	JJ
18065	155	26	bridge	bridge	NN
18065	155	27	companies	company	NNS
18065	155	28	,	,	,
18065	155	29	and	and	CC
18065	155	30	other	other	JJ
18065	155	31	minor	minor	JJ
18065	155	32	features	feature	NNS
18065	155	33	were	be	VBD
18065	155	34	executed	execute	VBN
18065	155	35	by	by	IN
18065	155	36	other	other	JJ
18065	155	37	contractors	contractor	NNS
18065	155	38	.	.	.
18065	156	1	More	more	RBR
18065	156	2	complete	complete	JJ
18065	156	3	descriptions	description	NNS
18065	156	4	of	of	IN
18065	156	5	the	the	DT
18065	156	6	plans	plan	NNS
18065	156	7	and	and	CC
18065	156	8	of	of	IN
18065	156	9	the	the	DT
18065	156	10	execution	execution	NN
18065	156	11	of	of	IN
18065	156	12	the	the	DT
18065	156	13	work	work	NN
18065	156	14	will	will	MD
18065	156	15	be	be	VB
18065	156	16	given	give	VBN
18065	156	17	by	by	IN
18065	156	18	the	the	DT
18065	156	19	Resident	Resident	NNP
18065	156	20	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
18065	156	21	.	.	.