Distant Reader - subject-rent-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 8 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 10,854 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 1,356 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 81. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

text, tcp, english, early, majesties, eebo, books, rents, ireland, day, oxford, collectors, tei, encoded, online, council, late, county, phase, title, texts, xml, king, rent, persons, image, parliament, john, england, court, proclamation, first, images, due, partnership, characters, transcribed, markup, page, counties, works, one, esq, sir, proofread, act, within, general, available, project

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Whereas the process of His Majesties Court of Exchequer are issued out to several sheriffs, collectors, and receivers of the respective counties, towns, and places of this kingdom, for divers arrears of rents, debts, and other sums of money due to the kings Majestie, at or before the twenty fifth day of December, one thousand six hundred sixty eight ... by the Lord Lieutenant and Council, Ormonde., Whereas on the seventh day of November last we did set out a proclamation whereby we did continue the respective collectors for the respective counties in the said proclamation mentioned, in the execution of the said imployment, as receivers of the quit-rents due to His Majesty ... by the Lords Justices and Council, Mau. Eustace, canc., Orrery., and Whereas by proclamation, bearing date the nineteenth day of June last, it was declared and appointed, that the first payment of the years rent, payable by the Act of Explanation, out of all the lands in this kingdom, which were returned by the civil survey to belong to any Irish papist, popish recusant, or Roman Catholick ... by the Lord Deputy and Council, Ossory..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

english books, early english, books online, text creation, creation partnership, page images, mona logarbo, xml conversion, asking permission, institutions providing, batch review, proquest page, bit group, image sets, years rent, online text, characters represented, without asking, images scanned, late king, gap elements, textual changes, creative commons, image set, encoded text, represented either, iv tiff, markup reviewed, financial support, tiff page, tcp assigned, tcp schema, text transcribed, work described, providing financial, pfs batch, commercial purposes, encoded edition, petitioners father, respective counties, page image, privy council, first payment, eng rent, lord lieutenant, majesties court, early works, majesties auditor, spi global, lords justices

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are [Act] and order of council, for sequestrating the rents of such as are in rebellion against their Majesties At Edinburgh, the 3d day of January, 1690. Whereas the process of His Majesties Court of Exchequer are issued out to several sheriffs, collectors, and receivers of the respective counties, towns, and places of this kingdom, for divers arrears of rents, debts, and other sums of money due to the kings Majestie, at or before the twenty fifth day of December, one thousand six hundred sixty eight ... by the Lord Lieutenant and Council, Ormonde., and Whereas on the seventh day of November last we did set out a proclamation whereby we did continue the respective collectors for the respective counties in the said proclamation mentioned, in the execution of the said imployment, as receivers of the quit-rents due to His Majesty ... by the Lords Justices and Council, Mau. Eustace, canc., Orrery..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, parliament, majesties, stuart, oxford, ireland, court, act

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be text, and Ordered by the Parliament, that all treasurers, sub-collectors, committees, and other officers of sequestrations in the several counties, be enjoyned from henceforth not to make payment of any rents ... to any other person ... save unto the treasurer of Goldsmiths-Hall ... is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

text, day, books, xml, texts, rents, image, images, persons, page, characters, collectors, works, title, work, keying, elements, eebo, edition, payment, counties, users, transcription, purposes, project, markup, encoding, data, changes, others, cclean, time, rent, cdonald, proclamation, process, order, microfilm, county, terms, support, sets, selection, schema, review, reuse, reproduction, receivers, phase, pfs

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

said, be, was, are, is, were, been, have, encoded, do, based, did, made, given, has, according, -, published, paid, pay, make, issued, appointed, scanned, reviewed, represented, providing, printed, performed, owned, modified, marked, edited, distributed, described, created, create, corrected, copied, coded, co, assigned, asking, aim, sold, returned, remain, passed, take, save

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, tcp, m, majesties, ireland, oxford, text, council, english, parliament, john, england, tei, eebo, court, king, esq, sir, transcribed, proquest, phase, partnership, creation, county, act, stuart, lord, dublin, wing, rent, proclamation, online, earle, earl, deputy, exchequer, mona, logarbo, james, collectors, william, scotland, sampled, lords, lands, edward, commons, books, utf-8, universal

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

his, their, them, we, they, our, your, it, i, he, him, you, us, one, himself, ay

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

early, such, other, english, late, first, due, same, available, several, last, textual, respective, many, general, keyboarded, illegible, financial, commercial, good, true, subject, severall, proofread, possible, own, humble, clear, wide, usual, tractable, syntactic, suitable, structural, standardized, standard, seekest, second, readable, quality, public, professional, payable, overall, original, monographic, lossless, light, later, large

not, then, online, therefore, out, so, now, thereof, next, above, hereby, even, respectively, more, accordingly, early, whatsomever, in, very, variously, usually, therein, there, sometimes, respectfully, over, notably, never, mainly, linguistically, fully, computationally, accurately, yet, proofread, here, henceforth, formerly, ever, duly, personally, only, most, humbly, as, also, yearely, wholly, well, up

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.