Distant Reader - subject-rivers-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-06-09 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- facet_subject:"Rivers". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 7 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 601,794 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 85,970 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 78. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

one, great, river, little, illustration, castle, many, water, old, two, long, now, time, like, town, church, will, bridge, place, made, may, much, st, miles, country, stream, still, well, lady, near, way, first, house, day, north, part, though, course, see, side, among, sea, high, russian, good, mary, three, far, even, away

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey in European and Asiatic Russia, with Accounts of a Tour across Siberia, Voyages on the Amoor, Volga, and Other Rivers, a Visit to Central Asia, Travels among the Exiles, and a Historical Sketch of the Empire from Its Foundation to the Present Time, The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast, and The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

lady mary, one day, years ago, great deal, doctor bronson, three miles, one hundred, one may, one side, little girl, two miles, five miles, great many, hundred years, two hundred, far away, four miles, little town, three hundred, good deal, central asia, long time, parish church, present century, hundred miles, many years, hundred feet, sir walter, either side, last century, four hundred, red squirrel, early english, let us, miles away, wild animals, hundred thousand, feet high, just like, south tyne, high street, sir john, one time, old bridge, years later, barnard castle, short distance, civil war, right bank, great numbers

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are In the Forest; Or, Pictures of Life and Scenery in the Woods of Canada: A Tale Lady Mary and Her Nurse; Or, A Peep into the Canadian Forest, and The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey in European and Asiatic Russia, with Accounts of a Tour across Siberia, Voyages on the Amoor, Volga, and Other Rivers, a Visit to Central Asia, Travels among the Exiles, and a Historical Sketch of the Empire from Its Foundation to the Present Time.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

st., mary, illustration, england, south, river, north, norman, mr., little, henry, great, english, church, castle, abbey, yorkshire, wye, welsh, water, wales, velvet, tyne, sir, silvy, severn, roman, park, nurse, nimble, mrs., lady, king, john, indian, house, hill, hall, god, frazer, edward, earl, canada, bridge, bishop, avon, york, wordsworth, wiltshire, william

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be great, and Lady Mary and Her Nurse; Or, A Peep into the Canadian Forest is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

river, castle, great - The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
river, castle, bridge - The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
russian, illustration, great - The Boy Travellers in The Russian Empire Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey in European and Asiatic Russia, with Accounts of a Tour across Siberia, Voyages on the Amoor, Volga, and Other Rivers, a Visit to Central Asia, Travels among the Exiles, and a Historical Sketch of the Empire from Its Foundation to the Present Time
little, lady, nurse - In the Forest; Or, Pictures of Life and Scenery in the Woods of Canada: A Tale
strangers, warrior, sized - Pond and Stream

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

river, illustration, water, time, town, place, miles, country, stream, way, day, church, side, part, course, years, feet, name, century, days, valley, sea, house, nurse, men, castle, trees, bridge, hills, rivers, banks, village, people, city, waters, man, history, one, houses, ground, land, streams, work, woods, bank, line, life, family, things, walls

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, was, are, be, have, were, has, had, been, said, made, do, see, being, make, did, seen, called, found, come, came, built, go, known, told, find, take, know, went, left, took, say, used, tell, look, saw, comes, think, get, does, having, flows, brought, set, held, looking, heard, asked, stands, eat

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, castle, st., mary, bridge, lady, russia, england, abbey, hall, john, north, church, sir, doctor, avon, hill, severn, great, russians, house, wye, wales, peter, mr., tyne, south, mrs., frank, king, fred, henry, p, lord, moscow, west, frazer, norman, english, earl, siberia, i., petersburg, lake, bishop, water, ii, emperor, sea, indians

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, its, they, his, he, their, we, i, them, you, her, she, our, him, my, us, me, itself, themselves, your, one, himself, herself, ourselves, myself, thy, yourself, theirs, thee, mine, ours, yorkshire, ye, trodden, stour/, cracow.--the, ''s, yours, whosoever, water--, thyself, oneself, on''t, hers, hereabouts, hay, em, dove.--dove, cakes"--were

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

little, great, other, many, old, more, long, good, few, first, large, ancient, fine, russian, same, such, wild, small, much, high, last, beautiful, own, black, several, famous, white, present, green, red, new, young, pretty, most, roman, deep, interesting, broad, english, whole, lower, pleasant, rich, poor, full, best, modern, low, early, next

not, so, very, here, now, up, more, then, down, as, out, still, only, most, well, even, away, also, far, much, there, too, almost, once, just, again, about, however, long, soon, often, quite, never, off, sometimes, nearly, all, back, ever, indeed, together, always, perhaps, thus, ago, on, rather, in, first, yet

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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