id sid tid token lemma pos 14173 1 1 THE the DT 14173 1 2 ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATION NNP 14173 1 3 OF of IN 14173 1 4 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 14173 1 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14173 1 6 by by IN 14173 1 7 F. F. NNP 14173 1 8 HAVERFIELD HAVERFIELD NNP 14173 1 9 Second Second NNP 14173 1 10 Edition Edition NNP 14173 1 11 , , , 14173 1 12 Greatly greatly RB 14173 1 13 Enlarged enlarge VBD 14173 1 14 With with IN 14173 1 15 Twenty Twenty NNP 14173 1 16 - - HYPH 14173 1 17 One One NNP 14173 1 18 Illustrations Illustrations NNP 14173 1 19 Oxford Oxford NNP 14173 1 20 at at IN 14173 1 21 the the DT 14173 1 22 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 14173 1 23 Press Press NNP 14173 1 24 1912 1912 CD 14173 1 25 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1 26 Illustration illustration NN 14173 1 27 : : : 14173 1 28 HEAD HEAD NNP 14173 1 29 OF of IN 14173 1 30 GORGON GORGON NNP 14173 1 31 , , , 14173 1 32 FROM from IN 14173 1 33 THE the DT 14173 1 34 PEDIMENT pediment NN 14173 1 35 OF of IN 14173 1 36 THE the DT 14173 1 37 TEMPLE TEMPLE NNS 14173 1 38 OF of IN 14173 1 39 SUL SUL NNP 14173 1 40 MINERVA MINERVA NNP 14173 1 41 AT at IN 14173 1 42 BATH bath NN 14173 1 43 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1 44 1/7 1/7 CD 14173 1 45 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1 46 . . . 14173 2 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 2 2 SEE see VB 14173 2 3 PAGE PAGE NNP 14173 2 4 42 42 CD 14173 2 5 . . . 14173 2 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 2 7 ] ] -RRB- 14173 3 1 Henry Henry NNP 14173 3 2 Frowde Frowde NNP 14173 3 3 Publisher Publisher NNP 14173 3 4 to to IN 14173 3 5 the the DT 14173 3 6 University University NNP 14173 3 7 of of IN 14173 3 8 Oxford Oxford NNP 14173 3 9 London London NNP 14173 3 10 , , , 14173 3 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 14173 3 12 , , , 14173 3 13 New New NNP 14173 3 14 York York NNP 14173 3 15 Toronto Toronto NNP 14173 3 16 And and CC 14173 3 17 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 14173 3 18 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 14173 3 19 The the DT 14173 3 20 following follow VBG 14173 3 21 paper paper NN 14173 3 22 was be VBD 14173 3 23 originally originally RB 14173 3 24 read read VBN 14173 3 25 to to IN 14173 3 26 the the DT 14173 3 27 British British NNP 14173 3 28 Academy Academy NNP 14173 3 29 in in IN 14173 3 30 1905 1905 CD 14173 3 31 , , , 14173 3 32 and and CC 14173 3 33 published publish VBN 14173 3 34 in in IN 14173 3 35 the the DT 14173 3 36 second second JJ 14173 3 37 Volume volume NN 14173 3 38 of of IN 14173 3 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 3 40 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 14173 3 41 ( ( -LRB- 14173 3 42 pp pp NNP 14173 3 43 . . . 14173 4 1 185 185 CD 14173 4 2 - - SYM 14173 4 3 217 217 CD 14173 4 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 4 5 and and CC 14173 4 6 in in IN 14173 4 7 a a DT 14173 4 8 separate separate JJ 14173 4 9 form form NN 14173 4 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 4 11 London London NNP 14173 4 12 , , , 14173 4 13 Frowde Frowde NNP 14173 4 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 4 15 . . . 14173 5 1 The the DT 14173 5 2 latter latter NN 14173 5 3 has have VBZ 14173 5 4 been be VBN 14173 5 5 sometime sometime RB 14173 5 6 out out IN 14173 5 7 of of IN 14173 5 8 print print NN 14173 5 9 , , , 14173 5 10 and and CC 14173 5 11 , , , 14173 5 12 as as IN 14173 5 13 there there EX 14173 5 14 was be VBD 14173 5 15 apparently apparently RB 14173 5 16 some some DT 14173 5 17 demand demand NN 14173 5 18 for for IN 14173 5 19 a a DT 14173 5 20 reprint reprint NN 14173 5 21 , , , 14173 5 22 the the DT 14173 5 23 Delegates Delegates NNPS 14173 5 24 of of IN 14173 5 25 the the DT 14173 5 26 Press Press NNP 14173 5 27 have have VBP 14173 5 28 consented consent VBN 14173 5 29 to to TO 14173 5 30 issue issue VB 14173 5 31 a a DT 14173 5 32 revised revised JJ 14173 5 33 and and CC 14173 5 34 enlarged enlarged JJ 14173 5 35 edition edition NN 14173 5 36 . . . 14173 6 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 6 2 have have VBP 14173 6 3 added add VBN 14173 6 4 considerably considerably RB 14173 6 5 to to IN 14173 6 6 both both DT 14173 6 7 text text NN 14173 6 8 and and CC 14173 6 9 illustrations illustration NNS 14173 6 10 and and CC 14173 6 11 corrected correct VBN 14173 6 12 where where WRB 14173 6 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 6 14 seemed seem VBD 14173 6 15 necessary necessary JJ 14173 6 16 , , , 14173 6 17 and and CC 14173 6 18 I -PRON- PRP 14173 6 19 have have VBP 14173 6 20 endeavoured endeavour VBN 14173 6 21 so so RB 14173 6 22 to to TO 14173 6 23 word word VB 14173 6 24 the the DT 14173 6 25 matter matter NN 14173 6 26 that that IN 14173 6 27 the the DT 14173 6 28 text text NN 14173 6 29 , , , 14173 6 30 though though IN 14173 6 31 not not RB 14173 6 32 the the DT 14173 6 33 footnotes footnote NNS 14173 6 34 , , , 14173 6 35 can can MD 14173 6 36 be be VB 14173 6 37 read read VBN 14173 6 38 by by IN 14173 6 39 any any DT 14173 6 40 one one NN 14173 6 41 who who WP 14173 6 42 is be VBZ 14173 6 43 interested interested JJ 14173 6 44 in in IN 14173 6 45 the the DT 14173 6 46 subject subject NN 14173 6 47 , , , 14173 6 48 without without IN 14173 6 49 any any DT 14173 6 50 special special JJ 14173 6 51 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 6 52 of of IN 14173 6 53 Latin Latin NNP 14173 6 54 . . . 14173 7 1 F. F. NNP 14173 7 2 HAVERFIELD HAVERFIELD NNP 14173 7 3 . . . 14173 8 1 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 14173 8 2 , , , 14173 8 3 April April NNP 14173 8 4 22 22 CD 14173 8 5 , , , 14173 8 6 1912 1912 CD 14173 8 7 CONTENTS content NNS 14173 8 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 14173 8 9 LIST LIST NNP 14173 8 10 OF of IN 14173 8 11 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 14173 8 12 1 1 CD 14173 8 13 . . . 14173 9 1 THE the DT 14173 9 2 ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATION NNP 14173 9 3 OF of IN 14173 9 4 THE the DT 14173 9 5 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 14173 9 6 2 2 CD 14173 9 7 . . . 14173 10 1 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY NNP 14173 10 2 REMARKS remark NNS 14173 10 3 ON on IN 14173 10 4 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 14173 10 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14173 10 6 3 3 CD 14173 10 7 . . . 14173 11 1 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 11 2 OF of IN 14173 11 3 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14173 11 4 IN in IN 14173 11 5 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 14173 11 6 4 4 CD 14173 11 7 . . . 14173 12 1 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 12 2 IN in IN 14173 12 3 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 14173 12 4 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNP 14173 12 5 5 5 CD 14173 12 6 . . . 14173 13 1 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 13 2 IN in IN 14173 13 3 ART ART NNP 14173 13 4 6 6 CD 14173 13 5 . . . 14173 14 1 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 14 2 IN in IN 14173 14 3 LOCAL LOCAL NNP 14173 14 4 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 14173 14 5 AND and CC 14173 14 6 LAND land NN 14173 14 7 - - HYPH 14173 14 8 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 14173 14 9 7 7 CD 14173 14 10 . . . 14173 15 1 CHRONOLOGY chronology NN 14173 15 2 OF of IN 14173 15 3 THE the DT 14173 15 4 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 15 5 8 8 CD 14173 15 6 . . . 14173 16 1 THE the DT 14173 16 2 SEQUEL SEQUEL NNP 14173 16 3 , , , 14173 16 4 THE the DT 14173 16 5 CELTIC celtic NN 14173 16 6 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNS 14173 16 7 IN in IN 14173 16 8 THE the DT 14173 16 9 LATER LATER NNP 14173 16 10 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 14173 16 11 INDEX INDEX NNP 14173 16 12 LIST list NN 14173 16 13 OF of IN 14173 16 14 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 14173 16 15 FIG FIG NNP 14173 16 16 . . . 14173 17 1 Head Head NNP 14173 17 2 of of IN 14173 17 3 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 17 4 from from IN 14173 17 5 Bath Bath NNP 14173 17 6 . . . 14173 18 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 18 2 From from IN 14173 18 3 a a DT 14173 18 4 photograph photograph NN 14173 18 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 18 6 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 14173 18 7 1 1 CD 14173 18 8 . . . 14173 19 1 The the DT 14173 19 2 Civil Civil NNP 14173 19 3 and and CC 14173 19 4 Military military JJ 14173 19 5 Districts Districts NNPS 14173 19 6 of of IN 14173 19 7 Britain Britain NNP 14173 19 8 2 2 CD 14173 19 9 , , , 14173 19 10 3 3 CD 14173 19 11 , , , 14173 19 12 and and CC 14173 19 13 4 4 CD 14173 19 14 . . . 14173 20 1 Inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 20 2 tiles tile NNS 14173 20 3 from from IN 14173 20 4 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 20 5 . . . 14173 21 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 21 2 From from IN 14173 21 3 photographs photograph NNS 14173 21 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 21 5 5 5 CD 14173 21 6 . . . 14173 22 1 Inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 22 2 tile tile NN 14173 22 3 from from IN 14173 22 4 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 22 5 . . . 14173 23 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 23 2 From from IN 14173 23 3 a a DT 14173 23 4 drawing drawing NN 14173 23 5 by by IN 14173 23 6 Sir Sir NNP 14173 23 7 E. E. NNP 14173 23 8 M. M. NNP 14173 23 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 14173 23 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 23 11 6 6 CD 14173 23 12 . . . 14173 24 1 Inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 24 2 tile tile NN 14173 24 3 from from IN 14173 24 4 Plaxtol Plaxtol NNP 14173 24 5 , , , 14173 24 6 Kent Kent NNP 14173 24 7 , , , 14173 24 8 and and CC 14173 24 9 reconstruction reconstruction NN 14173 24 10 of of IN 14173 24 11 lettering lettering NN 14173 24 12 . . . 14173 25 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 25 2 From from IN 14173 25 3 photographs photograph NNS 14173 25 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 25 5 7 7 CD 14173 25 6 . . . 14173 26 1 Ground ground NN 14173 26 2 - - HYPH 14173 26 3 plans plan NNS 14173 26 4 of of IN 14173 26 5 Romano Romano NNP 14173 26 6 - - HYPH 14173 26 7 British British NNP 14173 26 8 Temples temple NNS 14173 26 9 . . . 14173 27 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 27 2 From from IN 14173 27 3 _ _ NNP 14173 27 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 27 5 _ _ NNP 14173 27 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 27 7 8 8 CD 14173 27 8 . . . 14173 28 1 Ground ground NN 14173 28 2 - - HYPH 14173 28 3 plan plan NN 14173 28 4 of of IN 14173 28 5 Corridor Corridor NNP 14173 28 6 House House NNP 14173 28 7 , , , 14173 28 8 Frilford Frilford NNP 14173 28 9 . . . 14173 29 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 29 2 From from IN 14173 29 3 plan plan NN 14173 29 4 by by IN 14173 29 5 Sir Sir NNP 14173 29 6 A. A. NNP 14173 29 7 J. J. NNP 14173 29 8 Evans Evans NNP 14173 29 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 29 10 9 9 CD 14173 29 11 . . . 14173 30 1 Ground ground NN 14173 30 2 - - HYPH 14173 30 3 plan plan NN 14173 30 4 of of IN 14173 30 5 Roman roman JJ 14173 30 6 House House NNP 14173 30 7 at at IN 14173 30 8 Northleigh Northleigh NNP 14173 30 9 , , , 14173 30 10 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 14173 30 11 10 10 CD 14173 30 12 . . . 14173 31 1 Plan plan NN 14173 31 2 of of IN 14173 31 3 a a DT 14173 31 4 part part NN 14173 31 5 of of IN 14173 31 6 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 31 7 , , , 14173 31 8 showing show VBG 14173 31 9 the the DT 14173 31 10 arrangement arrangement NN 14173 31 11 of of IN 14173 31 12 the the DT 14173 31 13 private private JJ 14173 31 14 houses house NNS 14173 31 15 and and CC 14173 31 16 the the DT 14173 31 17 Forum Forum NNP 14173 31 18 and and CC 14173 31 19 Christian Christian NNP 14173 31 20 Church Church NNP 14173 31 21 . . . 14173 32 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 32 2 From from IN 14173 32 3 _ _ NNP 14173 32 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 32 5 _ _ NNP 14173 32 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 32 7 11 11 CD 14173 32 8 . . . 14173 33 1 Painted paint VBN 14173 33 2 pattern pattern NN 14173 33 3 on on IN 14173 33 4 wall wall NN 14173 33 5 - - HYPH 14173 33 6 plaster plaster NN 14173 33 7 at at IN 14173 33 8 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 33 9 . . . 14173 34 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 34 2 Restoration restoration NN 14173 34 3 by by IN 14173 34 4 G. G. NNP 14173 34 5 E. E. NNP 14173 34 6 Fox Fox NNP 14173 34 7 in in IN 14173 34 8 _ _ NNP 14173 34 9 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 34 10 _ _ NNP 14173 34 11 ) ) -RRB- 14173 34 12 12 12 CD 14173 34 13 . . . 14173 35 1 Plan plan NN 14173 35 2 of of IN 14173 35 3 British British NNP 14173 35 4 Village Village NNP 14173 35 5 at at IN 14173 35 6 Din Din NNP 14173 35 7 Lligwy Lligwy NNP 14173 35 8 . . . 14173 36 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 36 2 From from IN 14173 36 3 _ _ NNP 14173 36 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 36 5 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 14173 36 6 _ _ NNP 14173 36 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 36 8 13 13 CD 14173 36 9 . . . 14173 37 1 Late late JJ 14173 37 2 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 37 3 Metal Metal NNP 14173 37 4 Work Work NNP 14173 37 5 in in IN 14173 37 6 the the DT 14173 37 7 British British NNP 14173 37 8 Museum Museum NNP 14173 37 9 . . . 14173 38 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 38 2 From from IN 14173 38 3 a a DT 14173 38 4 photograph photograph NN 14173 38 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 38 6 14 14 CD 14173 38 7 . . . 14173 39 1 Fragments fragment NNS 14173 39 2 of of IN 14173 39 3 New New NNP 14173 39 4 Forest Forest NNP 14173 39 5 pottery pottery NN 14173 39 6 with with IN 14173 39 7 leaf leaf NN 14173 39 8 patterns pattern NNS 14173 39 9 . . . 14173 40 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 40 2 From from IN 14173 40 3 _ _ NNP 14173 40 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 40 5 _ _ NNP 14173 40 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 40 7 15 15 CD 14173 40 8 . . . 14173 41 1 Urns urn NNS 14173 41 2 of of IN 14173 41 3 Castor Castor NNP 14173 41 4 Ware Ware NNP 14173 41 5 . . . 14173 42 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 42 2 From from IN 14173 42 3 photographs photograph NNS 14173 42 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 42 5 16 16 CD 14173 42 6 . . . 14173 43 1 Hunting Hunting NNP 14173 43 2 Scenes Scenes NNP 14173 43 3 from from IN 14173 43 4 Castor Castor NNP 14173 43 5 Ware Ware NNP 14173 43 6 . . . 14173 44 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 44 2 From from IN 14173 44 3 _ _ NNP 14173 44 4 Artis Artis NNP 14173 44 5 , , , 14173 44 6 Durobrivae Durobrivae NNP 14173 44 7 _ _ NNP 14173 44 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 44 9 17 17 CD 14173 44 10 . . . 14173 45 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 14173 45 2 of of IN 14173 45 3 Castor Castor NNP 14173 45 4 Ware Ware NNP 14173 45 5 showing show VBG 14173 45 6 Hercules Hercules NNP 14173 45 7 and and CC 14173 45 8 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 45 9 . . . 14173 46 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 46 2 After after IN 14173 46 3 C. C. NNP 14173 46 4 R. R. NNP 14173 46 5 Smith Smith NNP 14173 46 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 46 7 18 18 CD 14173 46 8 . . . 14173 47 1 The the DT 14173 47 2 Corbridge Corbridge NNP 14173 47 3 Lion Lion NNP 14173 47 4 . . . 14173 48 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 48 2 From from IN 14173 48 3 a a DT 14173 48 4 photograph photograph NN 14173 48 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 48 6 19 19 CD 14173 48 7 . . . 14173 49 1 Dragon dragon NN 14173 49 2 - - HYPH 14173 49 3 brooches brooch NNS 14173 49 4 . . . 14173 50 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 50 2 From from IN 14173 50 3 a a DT 14173 50 4 drawing drawing NN 14173 50 5 by by IN 14173 50 6 C. C. NNP 14173 50 7 J. J. NNP 14173 50 8 Praetorius Praetorius NNP 14173 50 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 50 10 20 20 CD 14173 50 11 . . . 14173 51 1 Inscription inscription NN 14173 51 2 from from IN 14173 51 3 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 51 4 illustrating illustrate VBG 14173 51 5 Cantonal Cantonal NNP 14173 51 6 Government Government NNP 14173 51 7 . . . 14173 52 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 52 2 From from IN 14173 52 3 a a DT 14173 52 4 drawing drawing NN 14173 52 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 52 6 21 21 CD 14173 52 7 . . . 14173 53 1 Ogam ogam JJ 14173 53 2 inscription inscription NN 14173 53 3 from from IN 14173 53 4 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 53 5 . . . 14173 54 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 54 2 From from IN 14173 54 3 a a DT 14173 54 4 drawing drawing NN 14173 54 5 by by IN 14173 54 6 C. C. NNP 14173 54 7 J. J. NNP 14173 54 8 Praetorius Praetorius NNP 14173 54 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 54 10 Note note VB 14173 54 11 . . . 14173 55 1 For for IN 14173 55 2 the the DT 14173 55 3 blocks block NNS 14173 55 4 of of IN 14173 55 5 the the DT 14173 55 6 frontispiece frontispiece NN 14173 55 7 , , , 14173 55 8 of of IN 14173 55 9 Figs fig NNS 14173 55 10 . . . 14173 56 1 3 3 CD 14173 56 2 , , , 14173 56 3 5 5 CD 14173 56 4 , , , 14173 56 5 15 15 CD 14173 56 6 , , , 14173 56 7 16 16 CD 14173 56 8 , , , 14173 56 9 I -PRON- PRP 14173 56 10 am be VBP 14173 56 11 indebted indebted JJ 14173 56 12 to to IN 14173 56 13 the the DT 14173 56 14 editor editor NN 14173 56 15 and and CC 14173 56 16 publishers publisher NNS 14173 56 17 of of IN 14173 56 18 the the DT 14173 56 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 56 20 County County NNP 14173 56 21 History History NNP 14173 56 22 . . . 14173 57 1 Figs fig NNS 14173 57 2 . . . 14173 58 1 6 6 CD 14173 58 2 , , , 14173 58 3 11 11 CD 14173 58 4 , , , 14173 58 5 14 14 CD 14173 58 6 , , , 14173 58 7 20 20 CD 14173 58 8 , , , 14173 58 9 21 21 CD 14173 58 10 , , , 14173 58 11 are be VBP 14173 58 12 reproduced reproduce VBN 14173 58 13 from from IN 14173 58 14 _ _ NNP 14173 58 15 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 58 16 _ _ NNP 14173 58 17 and and CC 14173 58 18 the the DT 14173 58 19 _ _ NNP 14173 58 20 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 14173 58 21 of of IN 14173 58 22 the the DT 14173 58 23 Society Society NNP 14173 58 24 of of IN 14173 58 25 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 14173 58 26 _ _ NNP 14173 58 27 . . . 14173 59 1 For for IN 14173 59 2 the the DT 14173 59 3 block block NN 14173 59 4 of of IN 14173 59 5 Fig Fig NNP 14173 59 6 . . . 14173 60 1 10 10 CD 14173 60 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 60 3 have have VBP 14173 60 4 to to TO 14173 60 5 thank thank VB 14173 60 6 the the DT 14173 60 7 Royal Royal NNP 14173 60 8 Institute Institute NNP 14173 60 9 of of IN 14173 60 10 British British NNP 14173 60 11 Architects Architects NNPS 14173 60 12 ; ; : 14173 60 13 for for IN 14173 60 14 the the DT 14173 60 15 block block NN 14173 60 16 of of IN 14173 60 17 Fig Fig NNP 14173 60 18 . . . 14173 61 1 18 18 CD 14173 61 2 , , , 14173 61 3 the the DT 14173 61 4 Society Society NNP 14173 61 5 for for IN 14173 61 6 the the DT 14173 61 7 Promotion Promotion NNP 14173 61 8 of of IN 14173 61 9 Roman Roman NNP 14173 61 10 Studies Studies NNP 14173 61 11 . . . 14173 62 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14173 62 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 62 3 THE the DT 14173 62 4 ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATION NNP 14173 62 5 OF of IN 14173 62 6 THE the DT 14173 62 7 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 14173 62 8 Historians Historians NNPS 14173 62 9 seldom seldom RB 14173 62 10 praise praise VBP 14173 62 11 the the DT 14173 62 12 Roman Roman NNP 14173 62 13 Empire Empire NNP 14173 62 14 . . . 14173 63 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 63 2 regard regard VBP 14173 63 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 63 4 as as IN 14173 63 5 a a DT 14173 63 6 period period NN 14173 63 7 of of IN 14173 63 8 death death NN 14173 63 9 and and CC 14173 63 10 despotism despotism NN 14173 63 11 , , , 14173 63 12 from from IN 14173 63 13 which which WDT 14173 63 14 political political JJ 14173 63 15 freedom freedom NN 14173 63 16 and and CC 14173 63 17 creative creative JJ 14173 63 18 genius genius NN 14173 63 19 and and CC 14173 63 20 the the DT 14173 63 21 energies energy NNS 14173 63 22 of of IN 14173 63 23 the the DT 14173 63 24 speculative speculative JJ 14173 63 25 intellect intellect NN 14173 63 26 were be VBD 14173 63 27 all all RB 14173 63 28 alike alike RB 14173 63 29 excluded exclude VBN 14173 63 30 . . . 14173 64 1 There there EX 14173 64 2 is be VBZ 14173 64 3 , , , 14173 64 4 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14173 64 5 , , , 14173 64 6 much much JJ 14173 64 7 truth truth NN 14173 64 8 in in IN 14173 64 9 this this DT 14173 64 10 judgement judgement NN 14173 64 11 . . . 14173 65 1 The the DT 14173 65 2 world world NN 14173 65 3 of of IN 14173 65 4 the the DT 14173 65 5 Empire Empire NNP 14173 65 6 was be VBD 14173 65 7 indeed indeed RB 14173 65 8 , , , 14173 65 9 as as IN 14173 65 10 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 65 11 has have VBZ 14173 65 12 called call VBN 14173 65 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 65 14 , , , 14173 65 15 an an DT 14173 65 16 old old JJ 14173 65 17 world world NN 14173 65 18 . . . 14173 66 1 Behind behind IN 14173 66 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 66 3 lay lie VBD 14173 66 4 the the DT 14173 66 5 dreams dream NNS 14173 66 6 and and CC 14173 66 7 experiments experiment NNS 14173 66 8 , , , 14173 66 9 the the DT 14173 66 10 self self NN 14173 66 11 - - HYPH 14173 66 12 convicted convict VBN 14173 66 13 follies folly NNS 14173 66 14 and and CC 14173 66 15 disillusioned disillusioned JJ 14173 66 16 wisdom wisdom NN 14173 66 17 of of IN 14173 66 18 many many JJ 14173 66 19 centuries century NNS 14173 66 20 . . . 14173 67 1 Before before IN 14173 67 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 67 3 lay lie VBD 14173 67 4 no no DT 14173 67 5 untravelled untravelled JJ 14173 67 6 region region NN 14173 67 7 such such JJ 14173 67 8 as as IN 14173 67 9 revealed reveal VBD 14173 67 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 67 11 to to IN 14173 67 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 67 13 forefathers forefather NNS 14173 67 14 at at IN 14173 67 15 the the DT 14173 67 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 14173 67 17 or or CC 14173 67 18 to to IN 14173 67 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 67 20 fathers father NNS 14173 67 21 fifty fifty CD 14173 67 22 years year NNS 14173 67 23 ago ago RB 14173 67 24 . . . 14173 68 1 No no DT 14173 68 2 new new JJ 14173 68 3 continent continent NN 14173 68 4 then then RB 14173 68 5 rose rise VBD 14173 68 6 up up RP 14173 68 7 beyond beyond IN 14173 68 8 the the DT 14173 68 9 western western JJ 14173 68 10 seas sea NNS 14173 68 11 . . . 14173 69 1 No no DT 14173 69 2 forgotten forget VBN 14173 69 3 literature literature NN 14173 69 4 suddenly suddenly RB 14173 69 5 flashed flash VBD 14173 69 6 out out RP 14173 69 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 69 8 long long RB 14173 69 9 - - HYPH 14173 69 10 lost lose VBN 14173 69 11 splendours splendour NNS 14173 69 12 . . . 14173 70 1 No no DT 14173 70 2 vast vast JJ 14173 70 3 discoveries discovery NNS 14173 70 4 of of IN 14173 70 5 science science NN 14173 70 6 transformed transform VBD 14173 70 7 the the DT 14173 70 8 universe universe NN 14173 70 9 and and CC 14173 70 10 the the DT 14173 70 11 interpretation interpretation NN 14173 70 12 of of IN 14173 70 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 70 14 . . . 14173 71 1 The the DT 14173 71 2 inventive inventive JJ 14173 71 3 freshness freshness NN 14173 71 4 and and CC 14173 71 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 14173 71 6 confidence confidence NN 14173 71 7 that that WDT 14173 71 8 are be VBP 14173 71 9 born bear VBN 14173 71 10 of of IN 14173 71 11 such such JJ 14173 71 12 things thing NNS 14173 71 13 were be VBD 14173 71 14 denied deny VBN 14173 71 15 to to IN 14173 71 16 the the DT 14173 71 17 Empire empire NN 14173 71 18 . . . 14173 72 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 72 2 temperament temperament NN 14173 72 3 was be VBD 14173 72 4 neither neither CC 14173 72 5 artistic artistic JJ 14173 72 6 , , , 14173 72 7 nor nor CC 14173 72 8 literary literary JJ 14173 72 9 , , , 14173 72 10 nor nor CC 14173 72 11 scientific scientific JJ 14173 72 12 . . . 14173 73 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 73 2 was be VBD 14173 73 3 merely merely RB 14173 73 4 practical practical JJ 14173 73 5 . . . 14173 74 1 Yet yet CC 14173 74 2 if if IN 14173 74 3 practical practical JJ 14173 74 4 , , , 14173 74 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 74 6 was be VBD 14173 74 7 not not RB 14173 74 8 therefore therefore RB 14173 74 9 uncreative uncreative JJ 14173 74 10 . . . 14173 75 1 In in IN 14173 75 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 75 3 own own JJ 14173 75 4 sphere sphere NN 14173 75 5 of of IN 14173 75 6 everyday everyday JJ 14173 75 7 life life NN 14173 75 8 , , , 14173 75 9 it -PRON- PRP 14173 75 10 was be VBD 14173 75 11 an an DT 14173 75 12 epoch epoch NN 14173 75 13 of of IN 14173 75 14 growth growth NN 14173 75 15 in in IN 14173 75 16 many many JJ 14173 75 17 directions direction NNS 14173 75 18 . . . 14173 76 1 Even even RB 14173 76 2 the the DT 14173 76 3 arts art NNS 14173 76 4 moved move VBD 14173 76 5 forward forward RB 14173 76 6 . . . 14173 77 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 14173 77 2 was be VBD 14173 77 3 enriched enrich VBN 14173 77 4 by by IN 14173 77 5 a a DT 14173 77 6 new new JJ 14173 77 7 and and CC 14173 77 8 noble noble JJ 14173 77 9 style style NN 14173 77 10 of of IN 14173 77 11 portraiture portraiture NN 14173 77 12 . . . 14173 78 1 Architecture architecture NN 14173 78 2 won win VBD 14173 78 3 new new JJ 14173 78 4 possibilities possibility NNS 14173 78 5 by by IN 14173 78 6 the the DT 14173 78 7 engineering engineering NN 14173 78 8 genius genius NN 14173 78 9 which which WDT 14173 78 10 reared rear VBD 14173 78 11 the the DT 14173 78 12 aqueduct aqueduct NN 14173 78 13 of of IN 14173 78 14 Segovia Segovia NNP 14173 78 15 and and CC 14173 78 16 the the DT 14173 78 17 Basilica Basilica NNP 14173 78 18 of of IN 14173 78 19 Maxentius Maxentius NNP 14173 78 20 . . . 14173 79 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 79 2 1 1 CD 14173 79 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 79 4 But but CC 14173 79 5 these these DT 14173 79 6 are be VBP 14173 79 7 only only RB 14173 79 8 practical practical JJ 14173 79 9 expansions expansion NNS 14173 79 10 of of IN 14173 79 11 arts art NNS 14173 79 12 that that WDT 14173 79 13 are be VBP 14173 79 14 in in IN 14173 79 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 79 16 unpractical unpractical JJ 14173 79 17 . . . 14173 80 1 The the DT 14173 80 2 greatest great JJS 14173 80 3 work work NN 14173 80 4 of of IN 14173 80 5 the the DT 14173 80 6 imperial imperial JJ 14173 80 7 age age NN 14173 80 8 must must MD 14173 80 9 be be VB 14173 80 10 sought seek VBN 14173 80 11 in in IN 14173 80 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 80 13 provincial provincial JJ 14173 80 14 administration administration NN 14173 80 15 . . . 14173 81 1 The the DT 14173 81 2 significance significance NN 14173 81 3 of of IN 14173 81 4 this this DT 14173 81 5 we -PRON- PRP 14173 81 6 have have VBP 14173 81 7 come come VBN 14173 81 8 to to TO 14173 81 9 understand understand VB 14173 81 10 , , , 14173 81 11 as as RB 14173 81 12 not not RB 14173 81 13 even even RB 14173 81 14 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 14173 81 15 understood understand VBD 14173 81 16 it -PRON- PRP 14173 81 17 , , , 14173 81 18 through through IN 14173 81 19 the the DT 14173 81 20 researches research NNS 14173 81 21 of of IN 14173 81 22 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 81 23 . . . 14173 82 1 By by IN 14173 82 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 82 3 vast vast JJ 14173 82 4 labours labour VBZ 14173 82 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 82 6 horizon horizon NN 14173 82 7 has have VBZ 14173 82 8 broadened broaden VBN 14173 82 9 beyond beyond IN 14173 82 10 the the DT 14173 82 11 backstairs backstair NNS 14173 82 12 of of IN 14173 82 13 the the DT 14173 82 14 Palace Palace NNP 14173 82 15 and and CC 14173 82 16 the the DT 14173 82 17 benches bench NNS 14173 82 18 of of IN 14173 82 19 the the DT 14173 82 20 Senate Senate NNP 14173 82 21 House House NNP 14173 82 22 in in IN 14173 82 23 Rome Rome NNP 14173 82 24 to to IN 14173 82 25 the the DT 14173 82 26 wide wide JJ 14173 82 27 lands land NNS 14173 82 28 north north NNP 14173 82 29 and and CC 14173 82 30 east east NNP 14173 82 31 and and CC 14173 82 32 south south RB 14173 82 33 of of IN 14173 82 34 the the DT 14173 82 35 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 82 36 , , , 14173 82 37 and and CC 14173 82 38 we -PRON- PRP 14173 82 39 have have VBP 14173 82 40 begun begin VBN 14173 82 41 to to TO 14173 82 42 realize realize VB 14173 82 43 the the DT 14173 82 44 true true JJ 14173 82 45 achievements achievement NNS 14173 82 46 of of IN 14173 82 47 the the DT 14173 82 48 Empire Empire NNP 14173 82 49 . . . 14173 83 1 The the DT 14173 83 2 old old JJ 14173 83 3 theory theory NN 14173 83 4 of of IN 14173 83 5 an an DT 14173 83 6 age age NN 14173 83 7 of of IN 14173 83 8 despotism despotism NN 14173 83 9 and and CC 14173 83 10 decay decay NN 14173 83 11 has have VBZ 14173 83 12 been be VBN 14173 83 13 overthrown overthrow VBN 14173 83 14 , , , 14173 83 15 and and CC 14173 83 16 the the DT 14173 83 17 believer believer NN 14173 83 18 in in IN 14173 83 19 human human JJ 14173 83 20 nature nature NN 14173 83 21 can can MD 14173 83 22 now now RB 14173 83 23 feel feel VB 14173 83 24 confident confident JJ 14173 83 25 that that IN 14173 83 26 , , , 14173 83 27 whatever whatever WDT 14173 83 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 83 29 limitations limitation NNS 14173 83 30 , , , 14173 83 31 the the DT 14173 83 32 men man NNS 14173 83 33 of of IN 14173 83 34 the the DT 14173 83 35 Empire Empire NNP 14173 83 36 wrought work VBD 14173 83 37 for for IN 14173 83 38 the the DT 14173 83 39 betterment betterment NN 14173 83 40 and and CC 14173 83 41 the the DT 14173 83 42 happiness happiness NN 14173 83 43 of of IN 14173 83 44 the the DT 14173 83 45 world world NN 14173 83 46 . . . 14173 84 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 84 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 84 3 1 1 CD 14173 84 4 : : : 14173 84 5 Wickhoff Wickhoff NNP 14173 84 6 , , , 14173 84 7 _ _ NNP 14173 84 8 Wiener Wiener NNP 14173 84 9 Genesis Genesis NNP 14173 84 10 _ _ NNP 14173 84 11 , , , 14173 84 12 p. p. NN 14173 84 13 10 10 CD 14173 84 14 ; ; : 14173 84 15 Riegl Riegl NNP 14173 84 16 , , , 14173 84 17 _ _ NNP 14173 84 18 Stilfragen Stilfragen NNP 14173 84 19 _ _ NNP 14173 84 20 , , , 14173 84 21 p. p. NN 14173 85 1 272 272 CD 14173 85 2 . . . 14173 85 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 86 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 86 2 efforts effort NNS 14173 86 3 took take VBD 14173 86 4 two two CD 14173 86 5 forms form NNS 14173 86 6 , , , 14173 86 7 the the DT 14173 86 8 organization organization NN 14173 86 9 of of IN 14173 86 10 the the DT 14173 86 11 frontier frontier NN 14173 86 12 defences defence NNS 14173 86 13 which which WDT 14173 86 14 repulsed repulse VBD 14173 86 15 the the DT 14173 86 16 barbarian barbarian NN 14173 86 17 , , , 14173 86 18 and and CC 14173 86 19 the the DT 14173 86 20 development development NN 14173 86 21 of of IN 14173 86 22 the the DT 14173 86 23 provinces province NNS 14173 86 24 within within IN 14173 86 25 those those DT 14173 86 26 defences defence NNS 14173 86 27 . . . 14173 87 1 The the DT 14173 87 2 first first JJ 14173 87 3 of of IN 14173 87 4 these these DT 14173 87 5 achievements achievement NNS 14173 87 6 was be VBD 14173 87 7 but but CC 14173 87 8 for for IN 14173 87 9 a a DT 14173 87 10 time time NN 14173 87 11 . . . 14173 88 1 In in IN 14173 88 2 the the DT 14173 88 3 end end NN 14173 88 4 the the DT 14173 88 5 Roman roman JJ 14173 88 6 legionary legionary NN 14173 88 7 went go VBD 14173 88 8 down down RP 14173 88 9 before before IN 14173 88 10 the the DT 14173 88 11 Gothic gothic JJ 14173 88 12 horseman horseman NN 14173 88 13 . . . 14173 89 1 But but CC 14173 89 2 before before IN 14173 89 3 he -PRON- PRP 14173 89 4 fell fall VBD 14173 89 5 he -PRON- PRP 14173 89 6 had have VBD 14173 89 7 done do VBN 14173 89 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 89 9 work work NN 14173 89 10 . . . 14173 90 1 In in IN 14173 90 2 the the DT 14173 90 3 lands land NNS 14173 90 4 that that WDT 14173 90 5 he -PRON- PRP 14173 90 6 had have VBD 14173 90 7 sheltered shelter VBN 14173 90 8 , , , 14173 90 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 90 10 civilization civilization NN 14173 90 11 had have VBD 14173 90 12 taken take VBN 14173 90 13 strong strong JJ 14173 90 14 root root NN 14173 90 15 . . . 14173 91 1 The the DT 14173 91 2 fact fact NN 14173 91 3 has have VBZ 14173 91 4 an an DT 14173 91 5 importance importance NN 14173 91 6 which which WDT 14173 91 7 we -PRON- PRP 14173 91 8 to to IN 14173 91 9 - - HYPH 14173 91 10 day day NN 14173 91 11 might may MD 14173 91 12 easily easily RB 14173 91 13 miss miss VB 14173 91 14 . . . 14173 92 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 92 2 is be VBZ 14173 92 3 not not RB 14173 92 4 likely likely JJ 14173 92 5 that that IN 14173 92 6 any any DT 14173 92 7 modern modern JJ 14173 92 8 nation nation NN 14173 92 9 will will MD 14173 92 10 soon soon RB 14173 92 11 again again RB 14173 92 12 stand stand VB 14173 92 13 in in IN 14173 92 14 the the DT 14173 92 15 place place NN 14173 92 16 that that WDT 14173 92 17 Rome Rome NNP 14173 92 18 then then RB 14173 92 19 held hold VBD 14173 92 20 . . . 14173 93 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 93 2 culture culture NN 14173 93 3 to to IN 14173 93 4 - - HYPH 14173 93 5 day day NN 14173 93 6 seems seem VBZ 14173 93 7 firmly firmly RB 14173 93 8 planted plant VBN 14173 93 9 in in IN 14173 93 10 three three CD 14173 93 11 continents continent NNS 14173 93 12 and and CC 14173 93 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 93 14 task task NN 14173 93 15 is be VBZ 14173 93 16 rather rather RB 14173 93 17 to to TO 14173 93 18 diffuse diffuse VB 14173 93 19 it -PRON- PRP 14173 93 20 further further RB 14173 93 21 and and CC 14173 93 22 to to TO 14173 93 23 develop develop VB 14173 93 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 93 25 good good JJ 14173 93 26 qualities quality NNS 14173 93 27 than than IN 14173 93 28 to to TO 14173 93 29 defend defend VB 14173 93 30 it -PRON- PRP 14173 93 31 . . . 14173 94 1 But but CC 14173 94 2 the the DT 14173 94 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 94 4 Empire Empire NNP 14173 94 5 was be VBD 14173 94 6 the the DT 14173 94 7 civilized civilized JJ 14173 94 8 world world NN 14173 94 9 ; ; , 14173 94 10 the the DT 14173 94 11 safety safety NN 14173 94 12 of of IN 14173 94 13 Rome Rome NNP 14173 94 14 was be VBD 14173 94 15 the the DT 14173 94 16 safety safety NN 14173 94 17 of of IN 14173 94 18 all all DT 14173 94 19 civilization civilization NN 14173 94 20 . . . 14173 95 1 Outside Outside NNP 14173 95 2 was be VBD 14173 95 3 the the DT 14173 95 4 wild wild JJ 14173 95 5 chaos chaos NN 14173 95 6 of of IN 14173 95 7 barbarism barbarism NNP 14173 95 8 . . . 14173 96 1 Rome Rome NNP 14173 96 2 kept keep VBD 14173 96 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 96 4 back back RB 14173 96 5 from from IN 14173 96 6 end end NN 14173 96 7 to to IN 14173 96 8 end end NN 14173 96 9 of of IN 14173 96 10 Europe Europe NNP 14173 96 11 and and CC 14173 96 12 across across IN 14173 96 13 a a DT 14173 96 14 thousand thousand CD 14173 96 15 miles mile NNS 14173 96 16 of of IN 14173 96 17 western western JJ 14173 96 18 Asia Asia NNP 14173 96 19 . . . 14173 97 1 Through through IN 14173 97 2 all all PDT 14173 97 3 the the DT 14173 97 4 storms storm NNS 14173 97 5 of of IN 14173 97 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 14173 97 7 onset onset NN 14173 97 8 , , , 14173 97 9 through through IN 14173 97 10 the the DT 14173 97 11 carnage carnage NN 14173 97 12 of of IN 14173 97 13 uncounted uncounted JJ 14173 97 14 wars war NNS 14173 97 15 , , , 14173 97 16 through through IN 14173 97 17 plagues plague NNS 14173 97 18 which which WDT 14173 97 19 struck strike VBD 14173 97 20 whole whole JJ 14173 97 21 multitudes multitude NNS 14173 97 22 down down RP 14173 97 23 to to IN 14173 97 24 a a DT 14173 97 25 disastrous disastrous JJ 14173 97 26 death death NN 14173 97 27 , , , 14173 97 28 through through IN 14173 97 29 civil civil JJ 14173 97 30 discord discord NN 14173 97 31 and and CC 14173 97 32 sedition sedition NN 14173 97 33 and and CC 14173 97 34 domestic domestic JJ 14173 97 35 treachery treachery NN 14173 97 36 , , , 14173 97 37 the the DT 14173 97 38 work work NN 14173 97 39 went go VBD 14173 97 40 on on RP 14173 97 41 . . . 14173 98 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 98 2 was be VBD 14173 98 3 not not RB 14173 98 4 always always RB 14173 98 5 marked mark VBN 14173 98 6 by by IN 14173 98 7 special special JJ 14173 98 8 insight insight NN 14173 98 9 or or CC 14173 98 10 intelligence intelligence NN 14173 98 11 . . . 14173 99 1 The the DT 14173 99 2 men man NNS 14173 99 3 who who WP 14173 99 4 carried carry VBD 14173 99 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 99 6 out out RP 14173 99 7 were be VBD 14173 99 8 not not RB 14173 99 9 for for IN 14173 99 10 the the DT 14173 99 11 most most JJS 14173 99 12 part part JJ 14173 99 13 first first JJ 14173 99 14 - - HYPH 14173 99 15 rate rate NN 14173 99 16 statesmen statesman NNS 14173 99 17 or or CC 14173 99 18 first first JJ 14173 99 19 - - HYPH 14173 99 20 rate rate NN 14173 99 21 generals general NNS 14173 99 22 . . . 14173 100 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 100 2 successes success NNS 14173 100 3 were be VBD 14173 100 4 those those DT 14173 100 5 of of IN 14173 100 6 character character NN 14173 100 7 , , , 14173 100 8 not not RB 14173 100 9 of of IN 14173 100 10 genius genius NN 14173 100 11 . . . 14173 101 1 But but CC 14173 101 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 101 3 phlegmatic phlegmatic JJ 14173 101 4 courage courage NN 14173 101 5 saved save VBD 14173 101 6 the the DT 14173 101 7 civilized civilized JJ 14173 101 8 life life NN 14173 101 9 of of IN 14173 101 10 Europe Europe NNP 14173 101 11 till till IN 14173 101 12 that that DT 14173 101 13 life life NN 14173 101 14 had have VBD 14173 101 15 grown grow VBN 14173 101 16 strong strong JJ 14173 101 17 and and CC 14173 101 18 tenacious tenacious JJ 14173 101 19 , , , 14173 101 20 and and CC 14173 101 21 till till IN 14173 101 22 even even RB 14173 101 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 101 24 assailants assailant NNS 14173 101 25 had have VBD 14173 101 26 recognized recognize VBN 14173 101 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 101 28 worth worth NN 14173 101 29 . . . 14173 102 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 102 2 was be VBD 14173 102 3 this this DT 14173 102 4 growth growth NN 14173 102 5 of of IN 14173 102 6 internal internal JJ 14173 102 7 civilization civilization NN 14173 102 8 which which WDT 14173 102 9 formed form VBD 14173 102 10 the the DT 14173 102 11 second second JJ 14173 102 12 and and CC 14173 102 13 most most RBS 14173 102 14 lasting lasting JJ 14173 102 15 of of IN 14173 102 16 the the DT 14173 102 17 achievements achievement NNS 14173 102 18 of of IN 14173 102 19 the the DT 14173 102 20 Empire Empire NNP 14173 102 21 . . . 14173 103 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 103 2 long long JJ 14173 103 3 and and CC 14173 103 4 peaceable peaceable JJ 14173 103 5 government government NN 14173 103 6 -- -- : 14173 103 7 the the DT 14173 103 8 longest long JJS 14173 103 9 and and CC 14173 103 10 most most RBS 14173 103 11 orderly orderly JJ 14173 103 12 that that WDT 14173 103 13 has have VBZ 14173 103 14 yet yet RB 14173 103 15 been be VBN 14173 103 16 granted grant VBN 14173 103 17 to to IN 14173 103 18 any any DT 14173 103 19 large large JJ 14173 103 20 portion portion NN 14173 103 21 of of IN 14173 103 22 the the DT 14173 103 23 world world NN 14173 103 24 -- -- : 14173 103 25 gave give VBD 14173 103 26 time time NN 14173 103 27 for for IN 14173 103 28 the the DT 14173 103 29 expansion expansion NN 14173 103 30 of of IN 14173 103 31 Roman roman JJ 14173 103 32 speech speech NN 14173 103 33 and and CC 14173 103 34 manners manner NNS 14173 103 35 , , , 14173 103 36 for for IN 14173 103 37 the the DT 14173 103 38 extension extension NN 14173 103 39 of of IN 14173 103 40 the the DT 14173 103 41 political political JJ 14173 103 42 franchise franchise NN 14173 103 43 , , , 14173 103 44 the the DT 14173 103 45 establishment establishment NN 14173 103 46 of of IN 14173 103 47 city city NN 14173 103 48 life life NN 14173 103 49 , , , 14173 103 50 the the DT 14173 103 51 assimilation assimilation NN 14173 103 52 of of IN 14173 103 53 the the DT 14173 103 54 provincial provincial JJ 14173 103 55 populations population NNS 14173 103 56 in in IN 14173 103 57 an an DT 14173 103 58 orderly orderly JJ 14173 103 59 and and CC 14173 103 60 coherent coherent JJ 14173 103 61 civilization civilization NN 14173 103 62 . . . 14173 104 1 As as IN 14173 104 2 the the DT 14173 104 3 importance importance NN 14173 104 4 of of IN 14173 104 5 the the DT 14173 104 6 city city NN 14173 104 7 of of IN 14173 104 8 Rome Rome NNP 14173 104 9 declined decline VBD 14173 104 10 , , , 14173 104 11 as as IN 14173 104 12 the the DT 14173 104 13 world world NN 14173 104 14 became become VBD 14173 104 15 Romeless Romeless NNP 14173 104 16 , , , 14173 104 17 a a DT 14173 104 18 large large JJ 14173 104 19 part part NN 14173 104 20 of of IN 14173 104 21 the the DT 14173 104 22 world world NN 14173 104 23 grew grow VBD 14173 104 24 to to TO 14173 104 25 be be VB 14173 104 26 Roman roman JJ 14173 104 27 . . . 14173 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 105 2 has have VBZ 14173 105 3 been be VBN 14173 105 4 said say VBN 14173 105 5 that that IN 14173 105 6 Greece Greece NNP 14173 105 7 taught teach VBD 14173 105 8 men man NNS 14173 105 9 to to TO 14173 105 10 be be VB 14173 105 11 human human JJ 14173 105 12 and and CC 14173 105 13 Rome Rome NNP 14173 105 14 made make VBD 14173 105 15 mankind mankind NN 14173 105 16 civilized civilized JJ 14173 105 17 . . . 14173 106 1 That that DT 14173 106 2 was be VBD 14173 106 3 the the DT 14173 106 4 work work NN 14173 106 5 of of IN 14173 106 6 the the DT 14173 106 7 Empire empire NN 14173 106 8 ; ; : 14173 106 9 the the DT 14173 106 10 form form NN 14173 106 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 106 12 took take VBD 14173 106 13 was be VBD 14173 106 14 Romanization romanization NN 14173 106 15 . . . 14173 107 1 This this DT 14173 107 2 Romanization romanization NN 14173 107 3 has have VBZ 14173 107 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 107 5 limits limit NNS 14173 107 6 and and CC 14173 107 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 107 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 14173 107 9 . . . 14173 108 1 First first RB 14173 108 2 , , , 14173 108 3 in in IN 14173 108 4 respect respect NN 14173 108 5 of of IN 14173 108 6 place place NN 14173 108 7 . . . 14173 109 1 Not not RB 14173 109 2 only only RB 14173 109 3 in in IN 14173 109 4 the the DT 14173 109 5 further further JJ 14173 109 6 east east NNP 14173 109 7 , , , 14173 109 8 where where WRB 14173 109 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 109 10 as as IN 14173 109 11 in in IN 14173 109 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 14173 109 13 ) ) -RRB- 14173 109 14 mankind mankind NN 14173 109 15 was be VBD 14173 109 16 non non JJ 14173 109 17 - - JJ 14173 109 18 European european JJ 14173 109 19 , , , 14173 109 20 but but CC 14173 109 21 even even RB 14173 109 22 in in IN 14173 109 23 the the DT 14173 109 24 nearer nearer NNP 14173 109 25 east east NNP 14173 109 26 , , , 14173 109 27 where where WRB 14173 109 28 an an DT 14173 109 29 ancient ancient JJ 14173 109 30 Greek greek JJ 14173 109 31 civilization civilization NN 14173 109 32 reigned reign VBD 14173 109 33 , , , 14173 109 34 the the DT 14173 109 35 effect effect NN 14173 109 36 of of IN 14173 109 37 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 109 38 was be VBD 14173 109 39 inevitably inevitably RB 14173 109 40 small small JJ 14173 109 41 . . . 14173 110 1 Closely closely RB 14173 110 2 as as IN 14173 110 3 Greek greek JJ 14173 110 4 civilization civilization NN 14173 110 5 resembled resemble VBD 14173 110 6 Roman Roman NNP 14173 110 7 , , , 14173 110 8 easy easy JJ 14173 110 9 as as IN 14173 110 10 the the DT 14173 110 11 transition transition NN 14173 110 12 might may MD 14173 110 13 seem seem VB 14173 110 14 from from IN 14173 110 15 the the DT 14173 110 16 one one NN 14173 110 17 to to IN 14173 110 18 the the DT 14173 110 19 other other JJ 14173 110 20 , , , 14173 110 21 Rome Rome NNP 14173 110 22 met meet VBD 14173 110 23 here here RB 14173 110 24 that that IN 14173 110 25 most most RBS 14173 110 26 serious serious JJ 14173 110 27 of of IN 14173 110 28 all all DT 14173 110 29 obstacles obstacle NNS 14173 110 30 to to IN 14173 110 31 union union NN 14173 110 32 , , , 14173 110 33 a a DT 14173 110 34 race race NN 14173 110 35 whose whose WP$ 14173 110 36 thoughts thought NNS 14173 110 37 and and CC 14173 110 38 affections affection NNS 14173 110 39 and and CC 14173 110 40 traditions tradition NNS 14173 110 41 had have VBD 14173 110 42 crystallized crystallize VBN 14173 110 43 into into IN 14173 110 44 definite definite JJ 14173 110 45 coherent coherent JJ 14173 110 46 form form NN 14173 110 47 . . . 14173 111 1 That that DT 14173 111 2 has have VBZ 14173 111 3 in in IN 14173 111 4 all all DT 14173 111 5 ages age NNS 14173 111 6 checked check VBD 14173 111 7 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 111 8 assimilation assimilation NN 14173 111 9 ; ; : 14173 111 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 111 11 was be VBD 14173 111 12 the the DT 14173 111 13 decisive decisive JJ 14173 111 14 hindrance hindrance NN 14173 111 15 to to IN 14173 111 16 the the DT 14173 111 17 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 111 18 of of IN 14173 111 19 the the DT 14173 111 20 Greek Greek NNP 14173 111 21 east east NNP 14173 111 22 . . . 14173 112 1 A a DT 14173 112 2 few few JJ 14173 112 3 Italian italian JJ 14173 112 4 oases oasis NNS 14173 112 5 were be VBD 14173 112 6 created create VBN 14173 112 7 by by IN 14173 112 8 the the DT 14173 112 9 establishment establishment NN 14173 112 10 of of IN 14173 112 11 _ _ NNP 14173 112 12 coloniae coloniae NN 14173 112 13 _ _ NNP 14173 112 14 here here RB 14173 112 15 and and CC 14173 112 16 there there RB 14173 112 17 in in IN 14173 112 18 Asia Asia NNP 14173 112 19 Minor Minor NNP 14173 112 20 and and CC 14173 112 21 in in IN 14173 112 22 Syria Syria NNP 14173 112 23 . . . 14173 113 1 But but CC 14173 113 2 all all DT 14173 113 3 of of IN 14173 113 4 them -PRON- PRP 14173 113 5 perished perish VBD 14173 113 6 like like IN 14173 113 7 exotic exotic JJ 14173 113 8 plants plant NNS 14173 113 9 . . . 14173 114 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 114 2 1 1 LS 14173 114 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 114 4 The the DT 14173 114 5 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 114 6 of of IN 14173 114 7 these these DT 14173 114 8 lands land NNS 14173 114 9 was be VBD 14173 114 10 political political JJ 14173 114 11 . . . 14173 115 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 115 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14173 115 3 ultimately ultimately RB 14173 115 4 learnt learn VBD 14173 115 5 to to TO 14173 115 6 call call VB 14173 115 7 and and CC 14173 115 8 to to TO 14173 115 9 consider consider VB 14173 115 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 115 11 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 115 12 . . . 14173 116 1 But but CC 14173 116 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 116 3 did do VBD 14173 116 4 not not RB 14173 116 5 adopt adopt VB 14173 116 6 the the DT 14173 116 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 116 8 language language NN 14173 116 9 or or CC 14173 116 10 the the DT 14173 116 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 116 12 civilization civilization NN 14173 116 13 . . . 14173 117 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 117 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 117 3 1 1 CD 14173 117 4 : : : 14173 117 5 Mitteis Mitteis NNP 14173 117 6 , , , 14173 117 7 _ _ NNP 14173 117 8 Reichsrecht Reichsrecht NNP 14173 117 9 und und VBD 14173 117 10 Volksrecht Volksrecht NNP 14173 117 11 _ _ NNP 14173 117 12 , , , 14173 117 13 p. p. NN 14173 117 14 147 147 CD 14173 117 15 ; ; : 14173 117 16 Kubitschek Kubitschek NNP 14173 117 17 , , , 14173 117 18 _ _ NNP 14173 117 19 Festheft Festheft NNP 14173 117 20 Bormann Bormann NNP 14173 117 21 _ _ NNP 14173 117 22 ( ( -LRB- 14173 117 23 Wiener Wiener NNP 14173 117 24 Studien Studien NNP 14173 117 25 , , , 14173 117 26 xx xx NNP 14173 117 27 . . . 14173 118 1 2 2 LS 14173 118 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 118 3 , , , 14173 118 4 pp pp NNP 14173 118 5 . . . 14173 119 1 340 340 CD 14173 119 2 foll foll NN 14173 119 3 . . . 14173 120 1 ; ; : 14173 120 2 L. L. NNP 14173 120 3 Hahn Hahn NNP 14173 120 4 , , , 14173 120 5 _ _ NNP 14173 120 6 Rom Rom NNP 14173 120 7 und und JJ 14173 120 8 Romanismus Romanismus NNP 14173 120 9 i -PRON- PRP 14173 120 10 m be VBP 14173 120 11 griechisch griechisch NN 14173 120 12 - - HYPH 14173 120 13 röm röm NN 14173 120 14 . . . 14173 121 1 Osten Osten NNP 14173 121 2 _ _ NNP 14173 121 3 ( ( -LRB- 14173 121 4 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 14173 121 5 , , , 14173 121 6 1906 1906 CD 14173 121 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 121 8 . . . 14173 121 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 122 1 The the DT 14173 122 2 west west NN 14173 122 3 offers offer VBZ 14173 122 4 a a DT 14173 122 5 different different JJ 14173 122 6 spectacle spectacle NN 14173 122 7 . . . 14173 123 1 Here here RB 14173 123 2 Rome Rome NNP 14173 123 3 found find VBD 14173 123 4 races race NNS 14173 123 5 that that WDT 14173 123 6 were be VBD 14173 123 7 not not RB 14173 123 8 yet yet RB 14173 123 9 civilized civilized JJ 14173 123 10 , , , 14173 123 11 yet yet CC 14173 123 12 were be VBD 14173 123 13 racially racially RB 14173 123 14 capable capable JJ 14173 123 15 of of IN 14173 123 16 accepting accept VBG 14173 123 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 14173 123 18 culture culture NN 14173 123 19 . . . 14173 124 1 Here here RB 14173 124 2 , , , 14173 124 3 accordingly accordingly RB 14173 124 4 , , , 14173 124 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 14173 124 6 conquests conquest NNS 14173 124 7 differed differ VBN 14173 124 8 from from IN 14173 124 9 the the DT 14173 124 10 two two CD 14173 124 11 forms form NNS 14173 124 12 of of IN 14173 124 13 conquest conquest NN 14173 124 14 with with IN 14173 124 15 which which WDT 14173 124 16 modern modern JJ 14173 124 17 men man NNS 14173 124 18 are be VBP 14173 124 19 most most RBS 14173 124 20 familiar familiar JJ 14173 124 21 . . . 14173 125 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 125 2 know know VBP 14173 125 3 well well RB 14173 125 4 enough enough RB 14173 125 5 the the DT 14173 125 6 rule rule NN 14173 125 7 of of IN 14173 125 8 civilized civilized JJ 14173 125 9 white white JJ 14173 125 10 men man NNS 14173 125 11 over over IN 14173 125 12 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 14173 125 13 Africans Africans NNPS 14173 125 14 , , , 14173 125 15 who who WP 14173 125 16 seem seem VBP 14173 125 17 sundered sunder VBN 14173 125 18 for for IN 14173 125 19 ever ever RB 14173 125 20 from from IN 14173 125 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 125 22 conquerors conqueror NNS 14173 125 23 by by IN 14173 125 24 a a DT 14173 125 25 broad broad JJ 14173 125 26 physical physical JJ 14173 125 27 distinction distinction NN 14173 125 28 . . . 14173 126 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 126 2 know know VBP 14173 126 3 , , , 14173 126 4 too too RB 14173 126 5 , , , 14173 126 6 the the DT 14173 126 7 rule rule NN 14173 126 8 of of IN 14173 126 9 civilized civilized JJ 14173 126 10 white white JJ 14173 126 11 men man NNS 14173 126 12 over over IN 14173 126 13 civilized civilized JJ 14173 126 14 white white JJ 14173 126 15 men man NNS 14173 126 16 -- -- : 14173 126 17 of of IN 14173 126 18 Russian Russian NNP 14173 126 19 ( ( -LRB- 14173 126 20 for for IN 14173 126 21 example example NN 14173 126 22 ) ) -RRB- 14173 126 23 over over IN 14173 126 24 Pole Pole NNP 14173 126 25 , , , 14173 126 26 where where WRB 14173 126 27 the the DT 14173 126 28 individualities individuality NNS 14173 126 29 of of IN 14173 126 30 two two CD 14173 126 31 kindred kindred JJ 14173 126 32 and and CC 14173 126 33 similarly similarly RB 14173 126 34 civilized civilized JJ 14173 126 35 races race NNS 14173 126 36 clash clash VBP 14173 126 37 in in IN 14173 126 38 undying undye VBG 14173 126 39 conflict conflict NN 14173 126 40 . . . 14173 127 1 The the DT 14173 127 2 Roman roman JJ 14173 127 3 conquest conquest NN 14173 127 4 of of IN 14173 127 5 western western JJ 14173 127 6 Europe Europe NNP 14173 127 7 resembled resemble VBD 14173 127 8 neither neither DT 14173 127 9 of of IN 14173 127 10 these these DT 14173 127 11 . . . 14173 128 1 Celt Celt NNP 14173 128 2 , , , 14173 128 3 Iberian iberian JJ 14173 128 4 , , , 14173 128 5 German german JJ 14173 128 6 , , , 14173 128 7 Illyrian Illyrian NNP 14173 128 8 , , , 14173 128 9 were be VBD 14173 128 10 marked mark VBN 14173 128 11 off off RP 14173 128 12 from from IN 14173 128 13 Italian Italian NNP 14173 128 14 by by IN 14173 128 15 no no DT 14173 128 16 broad broad JJ 14173 128 17 distinction distinction NN 14173 128 18 of of IN 14173 128 19 race race NN 14173 128 20 and and CC 14173 128 21 colour colour NN 14173 128 22 , , , 14173 128 23 such such JJ 14173 128 24 as as IN 14173 128 25 that that DT 14173 128 26 which which WDT 14173 128 27 marked mark VBD 14173 128 28 off off RP 14173 128 29 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 14173 128 30 from from IN 14173 128 31 Italian italian JJ 14173 128 32 , , , 14173 128 33 or or CC 14173 128 34 that that IN 14173 128 35 which which WDT 14173 128 36 now now RB 14173 128 37 divides divide VBZ 14173 128 38 Englishman Englishman NNP 14173 128 39 from from IN 14173 128 40 African African NNP 14173 128 41 or or CC 14173 128 42 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 14173 128 43 from from IN 14173 128 44 Algerian Algerian NNP 14173 128 45 Arab Arab NNP 14173 128 46 . . . 14173 129 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 129 2 were be VBD 14173 129 3 marked mark VBN 14173 129 4 off off RP 14173 129 5 , , , 14173 129 6 further further RB 14173 129 7 , , , 14173 129 8 by by IN 14173 129 9 no no DT 14173 129 10 ancient ancient JJ 14173 129 11 culture culture NN 14173 129 12 , , , 14173 129 13 such such JJ 14173 129 14 as as IN 14173 129 15 that that DT 14173 129 16 which which WDT 14173 129 17 had have VBD 14173 129 18 existed exist VBN 14173 129 19 for for IN 14173 129 20 centuries century NNS 14173 129 21 round round IN 14173 129 22 the the DT 14173 129 23 Aegean Aegean NNP 14173 129 24 . . . 14173 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 130 2 was be VBD 14173 130 3 possible possible JJ 14173 130 4 , , , 14173 130 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 130 6 was be VBD 14173 130 7 easy easy JJ 14173 130 8 , , , 14173 130 9 to to TO 14173 130 10 Romanize romanize VB 14173 130 11 these these DT 14173 130 12 western western JJ 14173 130 13 peoples people NNS 14173 130 14 . . . 14173 131 1 Even even RB 14173 131 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 131 3 geographical geographical JJ 14173 131 4 position position NN 14173 131 5 helped help VBD 14173 131 6 , , , 14173 131 7 though though IN 14173 131 8 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 131 9 indirectly indirectly RB 14173 131 10 , , , 14173 131 11 to to TO 14173 131 12 further further RB 14173 131 13 the the DT 14173 131 14 process process NN 14173 131 15 . . . 14173 132 1 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 132 2 two two CD 14173 132 3 or or CC 14173 132 4 three three CD 14173 132 5 times time NNS 14173 132 6 observes observe VBZ 14173 132 7 that that IN 14173 132 8 the the DT 14173 132 9 western western JJ 14173 132 10 provinces province NNS 14173 132 11 of of IN 14173 132 12 the the DT 14173 132 13 Empire empire NN 14173 132 14 looked look VBD 14173 132 15 out out RP 14173 132 16 on on IN 14173 132 17 no no DT 14173 132 18 other other JJ 14173 132 19 land land NN 14173 132 20 to to IN 14173 132 21 the the DT 14173 132 22 westward westward NN 14173 132 23 and and CC 14173 132 24 bordered border VBN 14173 132 25 on on IN 14173 132 26 no no DT 14173 132 27 free free JJ 14173 132 28 nations nation NNS 14173 132 29 . . . 14173 133 1 That that DT 14173 133 2 is be VBZ 14173 133 3 one one CD 14173 133 4 half half NN 14173 133 5 of of IN 14173 133 6 a a DT 14173 133 7 larger large JJR 14173 133 8 fact fact NN 14173 133 9 which which WDT 14173 133 10 influenced influence VBD 14173 133 11 the the DT 14173 133 12 whole whole JJ 14173 133 13 history history NN 14173 133 14 of of IN 14173 133 15 the the DT 14173 133 16 Empire empire NN 14173 133 17 . . . 14173 134 1 Round round IN 14173 134 2 the the DT 14173 134 3 west west NN 14173 134 4 lay lie VBD 14173 134 5 the the DT 14173 134 6 sea sea NN 14173 134 7 and and CC 14173 134 8 the the DT 14173 134 9 Sahara Sahara NNP 14173 134 10 . . . 14173 135 1 In in IN 14173 135 2 the the DT 14173 135 3 east east NN 14173 135 4 were be VBD 14173 135 5 wide wide JJ 14173 135 6 lands land NNS 14173 135 7 and and CC 14173 135 8 powerful powerful JJ 14173 135 9 states state NNS 14173 135 10 and and CC 14173 135 11 military military JJ 14173 135 12 dangers danger NNS 14173 135 13 and and CC 14173 135 14 political political JJ 14173 135 15 problems problem NNS 14173 135 16 and and CC 14173 135 17 commercial commercial JJ 14173 135 18 opportunities opportunity NNS 14173 135 19 . . . 14173 136 1 The the DT 14173 136 2 Empire Empire NNP 14173 136 3 arose arise VBD 14173 136 4 in in IN 14173 136 5 the the DT 14173 136 6 west west NN 14173 136 7 and and CC 14173 136 8 in in IN 14173 136 9 Italy Italy NNP 14173 136 10 , , , 14173 136 11 a a DT 14173 136 12 land land NN 14173 136 13 that that WDT 14173 136 14 , , , 14173 136 15 geographically geographically RB 14173 136 16 speaking speak VBG 14173 136 17 , , , 14173 136 18 looks look VBZ 14173 136 19 westward westward RB 14173 136 20 . . . 14173 137 1 But but CC 14173 137 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 137 3 was be VBD 14173 137 4 drawn draw VBN 14173 137 5 surely surely RB 14173 137 6 , , , 14173 137 7 if if IN 14173 137 8 slowly slowly RB 14173 137 9 , , , 14173 137 10 to to IN 14173 137 11 the the DT 14173 137 12 east east NN 14173 137 13 . . . 14173 138 1 Throughout throughout IN 14173 138 2 the the DT 14173 138 3 first first JJ 14173 138 4 three three CD 14173 138 5 centuries century NNS 14173 138 6 of of IN 14173 138 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 138 8 era era NN 14173 138 9 , , , 14173 138 10 we -PRON- PRP 14173 138 11 can can MD 14173 138 12 trace trace VB 14173 138 13 an an DT 14173 138 14 eastward eastward JJ 14173 138 15 drift drift NN 14173 138 16 -- -- : 14173 138 17 of of IN 14173 138 18 troops troop NNS 14173 138 19 , , , 14173 138 20 of of IN 14173 138 21 officials official NNS 14173 138 22 , , , 14173 138 23 of of IN 14173 138 24 government government NN 14173 138 25 machinery machinery NN 14173 138 26 -- -- : 14173 138 27 till till IN 14173 138 28 finally finally RB 14173 138 29 the the DT 14173 138 30 capital capital NN 14173 138 31 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 138 32 is be VBZ 14173 138 33 no no DT 14173 138 34 longer long RBR 14173 138 35 Rome Rome NNP 14173 138 36 but but CC 14173 138 37 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14173 138 38 . . . 14173 139 1 All all PDT 14173 139 2 the the DT 14173 139 3 while while NN 14173 139 4 , , , 14173 139 5 in in IN 14173 139 6 the the DT 14173 139 7 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 14173 139 8 security security NN 14173 139 9 of of IN 14173 139 10 the the DT 14173 139 11 west west NNP 14173 139 12 , , , 14173 139 13 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 139 14 proceeded proceed VBD 14173 139 15 steadily steadily RB 14173 139 16 . . . 14173 140 1 The the DT 14173 140 2 advance advance NN 14173 140 3 of of IN 14173 140 4 this this DT 14173 140 5 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 140 6 followed follow VBD 14173 140 7 manifold manifold JJ 14173 140 8 lines line NNS 14173 140 9 . . . 14173 141 1 The the DT 14173 141 2 Roman roman JJ 14173 141 3 government government NN 14173 141 4 gave give VBD 14173 141 5 more more JJR 14173 141 6 or or CC 14173 141 7 less less RBR 14173 141 8 direct direct JJ 14173 141 9 encouragement encouragement NN 14173 141 10 , , , 14173 141 11 particularly particularly RB 14173 141 12 in in IN 14173 141 13 two two CD 14173 141 14 ways way NNS 14173 141 15 . . . 14173 142 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 142 2 increased increase VBD 14173 142 3 the the DT 14173 142 4 Roman roman JJ 14173 142 5 or or CC 14173 142 6 Romanized romanized JJ 14173 142 7 population population NN 14173 142 8 of of IN 14173 142 9 the the DT 14173 142 10 provinces province NNS 14173 142 11 during during IN 14173 142 12 the the DT 14173 142 13 earlier early JJR 14173 142 14 Empire empire NN 14173 142 15 by by IN 14173 142 16 establishing establish VBG 14173 142 17 time time NN 14173 142 18 - - HYPH 14173 142 19 expired expire VBN 14173 142 20 soldiers soldier NNS 14173 142 21 -- -- : 14173 142 22 men man NNS 14173 142 23 who who WP 14173 142 24 spoke speak VBD 14173 142 25 Latin Latin NNP 14173 142 26 and and CC 14173 142 27 who who WP 14173 142 28 were be VBD 14173 142 29 citizens citizen NNS 14173 142 30 of of IN 14173 142 31 Rome[1]--in Rome[1]--in NNP 14173 142 32 provincial provincial JJ 14173 142 33 municipalities municipality NNS 14173 142 34 ( ( -LRB- 14173 142 35 _ _ NNP 14173 142 36 coloniae coloniae NN 14173 142 37 _ _ NNP 14173 142 38 ) ) -RRB- 14173 142 39 . . . 14173 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 143 2 allured allure VBD 14173 143 3 provincials provincial NNS 14173 143 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 143 5 to to TO 14173 143 6 adopt adopt VB 14173 143 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 143 8 civilization civilization NN 14173 143 9 by by IN 14173 143 10 granting grant VBG 14173 143 11 the the DT 14173 143 12 franchise franchise NN 14173 143 13 and and CC 14173 143 14 other other JJ 14173 143 15 privileges privilege NNS 14173 143 16 to to IN 14173 143 17 those those DT 14173 143 18 who who WP 14173 143 19 conformed conform VBD 14173 143 20 . . . 14173 144 1 Neither neither DT 14173 144 2 step step NN 14173 144 3 need nee MD 14173 144 4 be be VB 14173 144 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 14173 144 6 to to IN 14173 144 7 any any DT 14173 144 8 idealism idealism NN 14173 144 9 on on IN 14173 144 10 the the DT 14173 144 11 part part NN 14173 144 12 of of IN 14173 144 13 the the DT 14173 144 14 rulers ruler NNS 14173 144 15 . . . 14173 145 1 _ _ NNP 14173 145 2 Coloniae Coloniae NNP 14173 145 3 _ _ NNP 14173 145 4 served serve VBD 14173 145 5 as as IN 14173 145 6 instruments instrument NNS 14173 145 7 of of IN 14173 145 8 repression repression NN 14173 145 9 as as RB 14173 145 10 well well RB 14173 145 11 as as IN 14173 145 12 of of IN 14173 145 13 culture culture NN 14173 145 14 , , , 14173 145 15 at at IN 14173 145 16 least least JJS 14173 145 17 in in IN 14173 145 18 the the DT 14173 145 19 first first JJ 14173 145 20 century century NN 14173 145 21 of of IN 14173 145 22 the the DT 14173 145 23 Empire Empire NNP 14173 145 24 . . . 14173 146 1 When when WRB 14173 146 2 Cicero[2 cicero[2 NN 14173 146 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 146 4 describes describe VBZ 14173 146 5 a a DT 14173 146 6 _ _ NNP 14173 146 7 colonia colonia NN 14173 146 8 _ _ NNP 14173 146 9 , , , 14173 146 10 founded found VBN 14173 146 11 under under IN 14173 146 12 the the DT 14173 146 13 Republic Republic NNP 14173 146 14 in in IN 14173 146 15 southern southern JJ 14173 146 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 146 17 , , , 14173 146 18 as as IN 14173 146 19 ' ' `` 14173 146 20 a a DT 14173 146 21 watch watch NN 14173 146 22 - - HYPH 14173 146 23 tower tower NN 14173 146 24 of of IN 14173 146 25 the the DT 14173 146 26 Roman roman JJ 14173 146 27 people people NNS 14173 146 28 and and CC 14173 146 29 an an DT 14173 146 30 outpost outpost NN 14173 146 31 planted plant VBN 14173 146 32 to to TO 14173 146 33 confront confront VB 14173 146 34 the the DT 14173 146 35 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 146 36 tribes tribe NNS 14173 146 37 ' ' '' 14173 146 38 , , , 14173 146 39 he -PRON- PRP 14173 146 40 states state VBZ 14173 146 41 an an DT 14173 146 42 aspect aspect NN 14173 146 43 of of IN 14173 146 44 such such PDT 14173 146 45 a a DT 14173 146 46 town town NN 14173 146 47 which which WDT 14173 146 48 obtained obtain VBN 14173 146 49 during during IN 14173 146 50 the the DT 14173 146 51 earlier early JJR 14173 146 52 Empire empire NN 14173 146 53 no no RB 14173 146 54 less less JJR 14173 146 55 than than IN 14173 146 56 in in IN 14173 146 57 the the DT 14173 146 58 Republican republican JJ 14173 146 59 age age NN 14173 146 60 . . . 14173 147 1 Civilized civilized JJ 14173 147 2 men man NNS 14173 147 3 , , , 14173 147 4 again again RB 14173 147 5 , , , 14173 147 6 are be VBP 14173 147 7 always always RB 14173 147 8 more more RBR 14173 147 9 easily easily RB 14173 147 10 ruled rule VBN 14173 147 11 than than IN 14173 147 12 savages savage NNS 14173 147 13 . . . 14173 148 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 148 2 3 3 CD 14173 148 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 148 4 But but CC 14173 148 5 the the DT 14173 148 6 result result NN 14173 148 7 was be VBD 14173 148 8 in in IN 14173 148 9 any any DT 14173 148 10 case case NN 14173 148 11 the the DT 14173 148 12 same same JJ 14173 148 13 . . . 14173 149 1 The the DT 14173 149 2 provincials provincial NNS 14173 149 3 became become VBD 14173 149 4 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 149 5 . . . 14173 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 150 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 150 3 1 1 CD 14173 150 4 : : : 14173 150 5 English english JJ 14173 150 6 writers writer NNS 14173 150 7 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 150 8 adduce adduce VBP 14173 150 9 the the DT 14173 150 10 provincial provincial JJ 14173 150 11 origins origin NNS 14173 150 12 of of IN 14173 150 13 the the DT 14173 150 14 soldiers soldier NNS 14173 150 15 as as IN 14173 150 16 proofs proof NNS 14173 150 17 that that IN 14173 150 18 they -PRON- PRP 14173 150 19 were be VBD 14173 150 20 unromanized unromanized JJ 14173 150 21 . . . 14173 151 1 The the DT 14173 151 2 conclusion conclusion NN 14173 151 3 is be VBZ 14173 151 4 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 14173 151 5 . . . 14173 152 1 The the DT 14173 152 2 legionaries legionary NNS 14173 152 3 were be VBD 14173 152 4 throughout throughout IN 14173 152 5 recruited recruit VBN 14173 152 6 from from IN 14173 152 7 places place NNS 14173 152 8 which which WDT 14173 152 9 were be VBD 14173 152 10 adequately adequately RB 14173 152 11 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 152 12 . . . 14173 153 1 The the DT 14173 153 2 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 14173 153 3 , , , 14173 153 4 though though IN 14173 153 5 recruited recruit VBN 14173 153 6 from from IN 14173 153 7 less less JJR 14173 153 8 civilized civilized JJ 14173 153 9 districts district NNS 14173 153 10 , , , 14173 153 11 and and CC 14173 153 12 though though RB 14173 153 13 to to IN 14173 153 14 some some DT 14173 153 15 extent extent NN 14173 153 16 tribally tribally RB 14173 153 17 organized organize VBN 14173 153 18 in in IN 14173 153 19 the the DT 14173 153 20 early early JJ 14173 153 21 Empire empire NN 14173 153 22 , , , 14173 153 23 were be VBD 14173 153 24 denationalized denationalize VBN 14173 153 25 after after IN 14173 153 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 153 27 70 70 CD 14173 153 28 , , , 14173 153 29 and and CC 14173 153 30 non non JJ 14173 153 31 - - JJ 14173 153 32 Roman roman JJ 14173 153 33 elements element NNS 14173 153 34 do do VBP 14173 153 35 not not RB 14173 153 36 begin begin VB 14173 153 37 to to TO 14173 153 38 recur recur VB 14173 153 39 in in IN 14173 153 40 the the DT 14173 153 41 army army NN 14173 153 42 till till IN 14173 153 43 later later RB 14173 153 44 . . . 14173 154 1 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 14173 154 2 _ _ NNP 14173 154 3 militem militem NN 14173 154 4 Graece Graece NNP 14173 154 5 testimonium testimonium NN 14173 154 6 interrogatum interrogatum NN 14173 154 7 nisi nisi NN 14173 154 8 Latine Latine NNP 14173 154 9 respondere respondere NN 14173 154 10 vetuit vetuit NN 14173 154 11 _ _ NNP 14173 154 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 154 13 Suet suet NN 14173 154 14 . . . 14173 155 1 _ _ NNP 14173 155 2 Tib Tib NNP 14173 155 3 . . . 14173 155 4 _ _ NNP 14173 155 5 71 71 CD 14173 155 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 155 7 . . . 14173 155 8 ] ] -RRB- 14173 156 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 156 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 156 3 2 2 CD 14173 156 4 : : : 14173 156 5 Cic cic NN 14173 156 6 . . . 14173 157 1 _ _ NNP 14173 157 2 pro pro NNP 14173 157 3 Font Font NNP 14173 157 4 . . . 14173 157 5 _ _ NNP 14173 157 6 13 13 CD 14173 157 7 . . . 14173 158 1 Compare Compare NNP 14173 158 2 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 158 3 , , , 14173 158 4 _ _ NNP 14173 158 5 Ann Ann NNP 14173 158 6 . . . 14173 158 7 _ _ NNP 14173 158 8 xii xii NNP 14173 158 9 . . . 14173 159 1 27 27 CD 14173 159 2 and and CC 14173 159 3 32 32 CD 14173 159 4 , , , 14173 159 5 _ _ NNP 14173 159 6 Agr Agr NNP 14173 159 7 . . . 14173 159 8 _ _ NNP 14173 159 9 14 14 CD 14173 159 10 and and CC 14173 159 11 32 32 CD 14173 159 12 . . . 14173 159 13 ] ] -RRB- 14173 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 160 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 160 3 3 3 CD 14173 160 4 : : : 14173 160 5 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 160 6 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 14173 160 7 this this DT 14173 160 8 point point NN 14173 160 9 . . . 14173 161 1 _ _ NNP 14173 161 2 Agr Agr NNP 14173 161 3 . . . 14173 161 4 _ _ NNP 14173 161 5 21 21 CD 14173 161 6 _ _ NNP 14173 161 7 ut ut NNP 14173 161 8 homines homines NNP 14173 161 9 dispersi dispersi NNP 14173 161 10 ac ac IN 14173 161 11 rudes rude NNS 14173 161 12 , , , 14173 161 13 eoque eoque NN 14173 161 14 in in IN 14173 161 15 bella bella NN 14173 161 16 faciles facile NNS 14173 161 17 , , , 14173 161 18 quieti quieti NNP 14173 161 19 et et NNP 14173 161 20 otio otio NN 14173 161 21 per per IN 14173 161 22 voluptates voluptate VBZ 14173 161 23 adsuescerent adsuescerent JJ 14173 161 24 , , , 14173 161 25 hortari hortari NNP 14173 161 26 privatim privatim NNP 14173 161 27 adiuvare adiuvare VBP 14173 161 28 publice publice NNP 14173 161 29 ut ut NNP 14173 161 30 templa templa NNP 14173 161 31 fora fora NNP 14173 161 32 domos domos NNP 14173 161 33 exstruerent exstruerent NNP 14173 161 34 .... .... NFP 14173 161 35 Idque Idque NNP 14173 161 36 apud apud NNP 14173 161 37 imperitos imperitos NNP 14173 161 38 humanitas humanitas NNP 14173 161 39 vocabatur vocabatur NNP 14173 161 40 , , , 14173 161 41 cum cum NNP 14173 161 42 pars par NNS 14173 161 43 servitutis servitutis NNP 14173 161 44 esset esset NN 14173 161 45 . . . 14173 161 46 _ _ NNP 14173 161 47 ] ] -RRB- 14173 161 48 No no DT 14173 161 49 less less RBR 14173 161 50 important important JJ 14173 161 51 results result NNS 14173 161 52 followed follow VBN 14173 161 53 from from IN 14173 161 54 unofficial unofficial JJ 14173 161 55 causes cause NNS 14173 161 56 . . . 14173 162 1 The the DT 14173 162 2 legionary legionary JJ 14173 162 3 fortresses fortress NNS 14173 162 4 collected collect VBD 14173 162 5 settlers settler NNS 14173 162 6 -- -- : 14173 162 7 traders trader NNS 14173 162 8 , , , 14173 162 9 women woman NNS 14173 162 10 , , , 14173 162 11 veterans veteran NNS 14173 162 12 -- -- : 14173 162 13 under under IN 14173 162 14 the the DT 14173 162 15 shelter shelter NN 14173 162 16 of of IN 14173 162 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 162 18 ramparts rampart NNS 14173 162 19 , , , 14173 162 20 and and CC 14173 162 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 162 22 _ _ NNP 14173 162 23 canabae canabae NN 14173 162 24 _ _ NNP 14173 162 25 or or CC 14173 162 26 ' ' `` 14173 162 27 bazaars bazaar NNS 14173 162 28 ' ' '' 14173 162 29 , , , 14173 162 30 to to TO 14173 162 31 use use VB 14173 162 32 an an DT 14173 162 33 Anglo anglo JJ 14173 162 34 - - HYPH 14173 162 35 Indian indian JJ 14173 162 36 term term NN 14173 162 37 , , , 14173 162 38 formed form VBN 14173 162 39 centres centre NNS 14173 162 40 of of IN 14173 162 41 Roman roman JJ 14173 162 42 speech speech NN 14173 162 43 and and CC 14173 162 44 life life NN 14173 162 45 , , , 14173 162 46 and and CC 14173 162 47 often often RB 14173 162 48 developed develop VBD 14173 162 49 into into IN 14173 162 50 cities city NNS 14173 162 51 . . . 14173 163 1 Italians italian NNS 14173 163 2 , , , 14173 163 3 especially especially RB 14173 163 4 of of IN 14173 163 5 the the DT 14173 163 6 upper upper JJ 14173 163 7 - - HYPH 14173 163 8 middle middle JJ 14173 163 9 class class NN 14173 163 10 , , , 14173 163 11 merchants merchant NNS 14173 163 12 and and CC 14173 163 13 others,[1 others,[1 NN 14173 163 14 ] ] -RRB- 14173 163 15 emigrated emigrate VBN 14173 163 16 freely freely RB 14173 163 17 and and CC 14173 163 18 formed form VBN 14173 163 19 tiny tiny JJ 14173 163 20 Roman roman JJ 14173 163 21 settlements settlement NNS 14173 163 22 , , , 14173 163 23 often often RB 14173 163 24 in in IN 14173 163 25 districts district NNS 14173 163 26 where where WRB 14173 163 27 no no DT 14173 163 28 troops troop NNS 14173 163 29 were be VBD 14173 163 30 stationed station VBN 14173 163 31 . . . 14173 164 1 Chances chance NNS 14173 164 2 opened open VBD 14173 164 3 at at IN 14173 164 4 Rome Rome NNP 14173 164 5 for for IN 14173 164 6 able able JJ 14173 164 7 provincials provincial NNS 14173 164 8 who who WP 14173 164 9 became become VBD 14173 164 10 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 164 11 . . . 14173 165 1 Above above IN 14173 165 2 all all DT 14173 165 3 , , , 14173 165 4 the the DT 14173 165 5 definite definite JJ 14173 165 6 and and CC 14173 165 7 coherent coherent JJ 14173 165 8 civilization civilization NN 14173 165 9 of of IN 14173 165 10 Italy Italy NNP 14173 165 11 took take VBD 14173 165 12 hold hold NN 14173 165 13 of of IN 14173 165 14 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 14173 165 15 but but CC 14173 165 16 intelligent intelligent JJ 14173 165 17 men man NNS 14173 165 18 , , , 14173 165 19 while while IN 14173 165 20 the the DT 14173 165 21 tolerance tolerance NN 14173 165 22 of of IN 14173 165 23 Rome Rome NNP 14173 165 24 , , , 14173 165 25 which which WDT 14173 165 26 coerced coerce VBD 14173 165 27 no no DT 14173 165 28 one one NN 14173 165 29 into into IN 14173 165 30 conformity conformity NN 14173 165 31 , , , 14173 165 32 made make VBD 14173 165 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 165 34 culture culture NN 14173 165 35 the the DT 14173 165 36 more more RBR 14173 165 37 attractive attractive JJ 14173 165 38 because because IN 14173 165 39 it -PRON- PRP 14173 165 40 seemed seem VBD 14173 165 41 the the DT 14173 165 42 less less RBR 14173 165 43 inevitable inevitable JJ 14173 165 44 . . . 14173 166 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 166 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 166 3 1 1 CD 14173 166 4 : : : 14173 166 5 The the DT 14173 166 6 best good JJS 14173 166 7 parallel parallel NN 14173 166 8 to to IN 14173 166 9 the the DT 14173 166 10 Italian italian JJ 14173 166 11 emigration emigration NN 14173 166 12 to to IN 14173 166 13 the the DT 14173 166 14 provinces province NNS 14173 166 15 during during IN 14173 166 16 the the DT 14173 166 17 late late JJ 14173 166 18 Republic Republic NNP 14173 166 19 and and CC 14173 166 20 early early JJ 14173 166 21 Empire empire NN 14173 166 22 is be VBZ 14173 166 23 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 166 24 to to TO 14173 166 25 be be VB 14173 166 26 found find VBN 14173 166 27 in in IN 14173 166 28 the the DT 14173 166 29 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 14173 166 30 German german JJ 14173 166 31 emigrations emigration NNS 14173 166 32 to to IN 14173 166 33 Galicia Galicia NNP 14173 166 34 and and CC 14173 166 35 parts part NNS 14173 166 36 of of IN 14173 166 37 Hungary Hungary NNP 14173 166 38 ( ( -LRB- 14173 166 39 the the DT 14173 166 40 Siebenbürgen Siebenbürgen NNP 14173 166 41 Saxons Saxons NNPS 14173 166 42 are be VBP 14173 166 43 an an DT 14173 166 44 exception exception NN 14173 166 45 ) ) -RRB- 14173 166 46 , , , 14173 166 47 which which WDT 14173 166 48 Professor Professor NNP 14173 166 49 R.F. R.F. NNP 14173 167 1 Kaindl Kaindl NNP 14173 167 2 has have VBZ 14173 167 3 so so RB 14173 167 4 well well RB 14173 167 5 and and CC 14173 167 6 minutely minutely RB 14173 167 7 described describe VBN 14173 167 8 . . . 14173 168 1 The the DT 14173 168 2 present present JJ 14173 168 3 day day NN 14173 168 4 mass mass NN 14173 168 5 emigration emigration NN 14173 168 6 of of IN 14173 168 7 the the DT 14173 168 8 lower low JJR 14173 168 9 classes class NNS 14173 168 10 is be VBZ 14173 168 11 something something NN 14173 168 12 quite quite RB 14173 168 13 distinct distinct JJ 14173 168 14 . . . 14173 168 15 ] ] -RRB- 14173 169 1 The the DT 14173 169 2 process process NN 14173 169 3 is be VBZ 14173 169 4 hard hard JJ 14173 169 5 to to TO 14173 169 6 follow follow VB 14173 169 7 in in IN 14173 169 8 detail detail NN 14173 169 9 , , , 14173 169 10 since since IN 14173 169 11 datable datable JJ 14173 169 12 evidence evidence NN 14173 169 13 is be VBZ 14173 169 14 scanty scanty NN 14173 169 15 . . . 14173 170 1 In in IN 14173 170 2 general general JJ 14173 170 3 , , , 14173 170 4 however however RB 14173 170 5 , , , 14173 170 6 the the DT 14173 170 7 instances instance NNS 14173 170 8 of of IN 14173 170 9 really really RB 14173 170 10 native native JJ 14173 170 11 fashions fashion NNS 14173 170 12 or or CC 14173 170 13 speech speech NN 14173 170 14 which which WDT 14173 170 15 are be VBP 14173 170 16 recorded record VBN 14173 170 17 from from IN 14173 170 18 this this DT 14173 170 19 or or CC 14173 170 20 that that DT 14173 170 21 province province NN 14173 170 22 belong belong VBP 14173 170 23 to to IN 14173 170 24 the the DT 14173 170 25 early early JJ 14173 170 26 Empire empire NN 14173 170 27 . . . 14173 171 1 To to IN 14173 171 2 that that DT 14173 171 3 age age NN 14173 171 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 171 5 can can MD 14173 171 6 assign assign VB 14173 171 7 not not RB 14173 171 8 only only RB 14173 171 9 the the DT 14173 171 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 171 11 , , , 14173 171 12 Iberian iberian JJ 14173 171 13 , , , 14173 171 14 and and CC 14173 171 15 Punic punic JJ 14173 171 16 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 171 17 which which WDT 14173 171 18 we -PRON- PRP 14173 171 19 find find VBP 14173 171 20 occasionally occasionally RB 14173 171 21 in in IN 14173 171 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 171 23 , , , 14173 171 24 Spain Spain NNP 14173 171 25 , , , 14173 171 26 and and CC 14173 171 27 Africa Africa NNP 14173 171 28 , , , 14173 171 29 but but CC 14173 171 30 also also RB 14173 171 31 the the DT 14173 171 32 use use NN 14173 171 33 of of IN 14173 171 34 the the DT 14173 171 35 native native JJ 14173 171 36 titles title NNS 14173 171 37 like like IN 14173 171 38 Vergobret Vergobret NNP 14173 171 39 or or CC 14173 171 40 Suffete Suffete NNP 14173 171 41 , , , 14173 171 42 and and CC 14173 171 43 the the DT 14173 171 44 retention retention NN 14173 171 45 of of IN 14173 171 46 native native JJ 14173 171 47 personal personal JJ 14173 171 48 names name NNS 14173 171 49 and and CC 14173 171 50 of of IN 14173 171 51 that that DT 14173 171 52 class class NN 14173 171 53 of of IN 14173 171 54 Latin Latin NNP 14173 171 55 _ _ NNP 14173 171 56 nomina nomina NNP 14173 171 57 _ _ NNP 14173 171 58 , , , 14173 171 59 like like IN 14173 171 60 Lovessius Lovessius NNP 14173 171 61 , , , 14173 171 62 which which WDT 14173 171 63 are be VBP 14173 171 64 formed form VBN 14173 171 65 out out IN 14173 171 66 of of IN 14173 171 67 native native JJ 14173 171 68 names name NNS 14173 171 69 . . . 14173 172 1 In in IN 14173 172 2 the the DT 14173 172 3 middle middle JJ 14173 172 4 Empire empire NN 14173 172 5 such such JJ 14173 172 6 things thing NNS 14173 172 7 are be VBP 14173 172 8 rarer rare JJR 14173 172 9 . . . 14173 173 1 Exceptions exception NNS 14173 173 2 naturally naturally RB 14173 173 3 meet meet VBP 14173 173 4 us -PRON- PRP 14173 173 5 here here RB 14173 173 6 and and CC 14173 173 7 there there RB 14173 173 8 . . . 14173 174 1 Punic Punic NNP 14173 174 2 was be VBD 14173 174 3 in in IN 14173 174 4 almost almost RB 14173 174 5 official official JJ 14173 174 6 use use NN 14173 174 7 in in IN 14173 174 8 towns town NNS 14173 174 9 like like IN 14173 174 10 Gigthis Gigthis NNP 14173 174 11 in in IN 14173 174 12 the the DT 14173 174 13 Syrtis Syrtis NNP 14173 174 14 region region NN 14173 174 15 in in IN 14173 174 16 the the DT 14173 174 17 second second JJ 14173 174 18 century century NN 14173 174 19 , , , 14173 174 20 and and CC 14173 174 21 Punic Punic NNP 14173 174 22 - - HYPH 14173 174 23 speaking speak VBG 14173 174 24 clergy clergy NNS 14173 174 25 , , , 14173 174 26 it -PRON- PRP 14173 174 27 appears appear VBZ 14173 174 28 , , , 14173 174 29 were be VBD 14173 174 30 needed need VBN 14173 174 31 in in IN 14173 174 32 some some DT 14173 174 33 of of IN 14173 174 34 the the DT 14173 174 35 villages village NNS 14173 174 36 of of IN 14173 174 37 fourth fourth JJ 14173 174 38 - - HYPH 14173 174 39 century century NN 14173 174 40 Africa Africa NNP 14173 174 41 . . . 14173 175 1 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 175 2 is be VBZ 14173 175 3 stated state VBN 14173 175 4 to to TO 14173 175 5 have have VB 14173 175 6 been be VBN 14173 175 7 in in IN 14173 175 8 use use NN 14173 175 9 at at IN 14173 175 10 the the DT 14173 175 11 same same JJ 14173 175 12 epoch epoch NN 14173 175 13 among among IN 14173 175 14 the the DT 14173 175 15 Treveri Treveri NNP 14173 175 16 of of IN 14173 175 17 eastern eastern JJ 14173 175 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 175 19 -- -- : 14173 175 20 presumably presumably RB 14173 175 21 in in IN 14173 175 22 the the DT 14173 175 23 great great JJ 14173 175 24 woodlands woodland NNS 14173 175 25 of of IN 14173 175 26 the the DT 14173 175 27 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 14173 175 28 , , , 14173 175 29 the the DT 14173 175 30 Eifel Eifel NNP 14173 175 31 and and CC 14173 175 32 the the DT 14173 175 33 Hunsrück Hunsrück NNPS 14173 175 34 . . . 14173 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 176 2 1 1 LS 14173 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 176 4 Basque Basque NNP 14173 176 5 was be VBD 14173 176 6 obviously obviously RB 14173 176 7 in in IN 14173 176 8 use use NN 14173 176 9 throughout throughout IN 14173 176 10 the the DT 14173 176 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 176 12 period period NN 14173 176 13 in in IN 14173 176 14 the the DT 14173 176 15 valleys valley NNS 14173 176 16 of of IN 14173 176 17 the the DT 14173 176 18 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14173 176 19 . . . 14173 177 1 So so RB 14173 177 2 in in IN 14173 177 3 Asia Asia NNP 14173 177 4 Minor Minor NNP 14173 177 5 , , , 14173 177 6 where where WRB 14173 177 7 Greek Greek NNP 14173 177 8 was be VBD 14173 177 9 the the DT 14173 177 10 dominant dominant JJ 14173 177 11 tongue tongue NN 14173 177 12 , , , 14173 177 13 six six CD 14173 177 14 or or CC 14173 177 15 seven seven CD 14173 177 16 other other JJ 14173 177 17 dialects dialect NNS 14173 177 18 , , , 14173 177 19 Galatian Galatian NNP 14173 177 20 , , , 14173 177 21 Phrygian phrygian JJ 14173 177 22 , , , 14173 177 23 Lycaonian Lycaonian NNP 14173 177 24 , , , 14173 177 25 and and CC 14173 177 26 others other NNS 14173 177 27 , , , 14173 177 28 lived live VBD 14173 177 29 on on IN 14173 177 30 till till IN 14173 177 31 a a DT 14173 177 32 very very RB 14173 177 33 late late JJ 14173 177 34 date date NN 14173 177 35 , , , 14173 177 36 especially especially RB 14173 177 37 ( ( -LRB- 14173 177 38 as as IN 14173 177 39 it -PRON- PRP 14173 177 40 seems seem VBZ 14173 177 41 ) ) -RRB- 14173 177 42 on on IN 14173 177 43 the the DT 14173 177 44 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 14173 177 45 pastoral pastoral JJ 14173 177 46 areas area NNS 14173 177 47 of of IN 14173 177 48 the the DT 14173 177 49 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 177 50 domain domain NN 14173 177 51 - - HYPH 14173 177 52 lands land NNS 14173 177 53 . . . 14173 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 178 2 2 2 LS 14173 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 178 4 Some some DT 14173 178 5 of of IN 14173 178 6 these these DT 14173 178 7 are be VBP 14173 178 8 survivals survival NNS 14173 178 9 , , , 14173 178 10 noted note VBN 14173 178 11 at at IN 14173 178 12 the the DT 14173 178 13 time time NN 14173 178 14 as as IN 14173 178 15 exceptional exceptional JJ 14173 178 16 , , , 14173 178 17 and and CC 14173 178 18 counting count VBG 14173 178 19 in in IN 14173 178 20 the the DT 14173 178 21 scales scale NNS 14173 178 22 of of IN 14173 178 23 history history NN 14173 178 24 for for IN 14173 178 25 no no DT 14173 178 26 more more JJR 14173 178 27 than than IN 14173 178 28 the the DT 14173 178 29 survival survival NN 14173 178 30 of of IN 14173 178 31 Greek Greek NNP 14173 178 32 in in IN 14173 178 33 a a DT 14173 178 34 few few JJ 14173 178 35 modern modern JJ 14173 178 36 villages village NNS 14173 178 37 of of IN 14173 178 38 southern southern JJ 14173 178 39 Italy Italy NNP 14173 178 40 or or CC 14173 178 41 the the DT 14173 178 42 Wendish wendish JJ 14173 178 43 oasis oasis NN 14173 178 44 seventy seventy CD 14173 178 45 miles mile NNS 14173 178 46 from from IN 14173 178 47 Berlin Berlin NNP 14173 178 48 . . . 14173 179 1 Others other NNS 14173 179 2 are be VBP 14173 179 3 more more RBR 14173 179 4 serious serious JJ 14173 179 5 facts fact NNS 14173 179 6 . . . 14173 180 1 But but CC 14173 180 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 180 3 do do VBP 14173 180 4 not not RB 14173 180 5 alter alter VB 14173 180 6 the the DT 14173 180 7 main main JJ 14173 180 8 position position NN 14173 180 9 . . . 14173 181 1 In in IN 14173 181 2 most most JJS 14173 181 3 regions region NNS 14173 181 4 of of IN 14173 181 5 the the DT 14173 181 6 west west NN 14173 181 7 the the DT 14173 181 8 Latin latin JJ 14173 181 9 tongue tongue NN 14173 181 10 obviously obviously RB 14173 181 11 prevailed prevail VBD 14173 181 12 . . . 14173 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 182 2 was be VBD 14173 182 3 , , , 14173 182 4 indeed indeed RB 14173 182 5 , , , 14173 182 6 powerful powerful JJ 14173 182 7 enough enough RB 14173 182 8 to to TO 14173 182 9 lead lead VB 14173 182 10 the the DT 14173 182 11 Christian Christian NNP 14173 182 12 Church Church NNP 14173 182 13 to to TO 14173 182 14 insist insist VB 14173 182 15 on on IN 14173 182 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 182 17 use use NN 14173 182 18 , , , 14173 182 19 and and CC 14173 182 20 not not RB 14173 182 21 , , , 14173 182 22 as as IN 14173 182 23 in in IN 14173 182 24 Syria Syria NNP 14173 182 25 and and CC 14173 182 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 14173 182 27 , , , 14173 182 28 to to TO 14173 182 29 encourage encourage VB 14173 182 30 native native JJ 14173 182 31 dialects dialect NNS 14173 182 32 . . . 14173 183 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 183 2 3 3 CD 14173 183 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 183 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 183 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 183 6 1 1 CD 14173 183 7 : : : 14173 183 8 Jerome Jerome NNP 14173 183 9 , , , 14173 183 10 _ _ NNP 14173 183 11 Comment Comment NNP 14173 183 12 . . . 14173 184 1 in in IN 14173 184 2 epist epist NN 14173 184 3 . . . 14173 185 1 ad ad NN 14173 185 2 Galatas Galatas NNP 14173 185 3 _ _ NNP 14173 185 4 , , , 14173 185 5 ii ii NNP 14173 185 6 . . . 14173 186 1 3 3 LS 14173 186 2 . . . 14173 187 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14173 187 2 assertion assertion NN 14173 187 3 has have VBZ 14173 187 4 , , , 14173 187 5 however however RB 14173 187 6 , , , 14173 187 7 met meet VBD 14173 187 8 with with IN 14173 187 9 much much JJ 14173 187 10 scepticism scepticism NN 14173 187 11 in in IN 14173 187 12 modern modern JJ 14173 187 13 times time NNS 14173 187 14 , , , 14173 187 15 and and CC 14173 187 16 it -PRON- PRP 14173 187 17 must must MD 14173 187 18 be be VB 14173 187 19 admitted admit VBN 14173 187 20 that that IN 14173 187 21 he -PRON- PRP 14173 187 22 was be VBD 14173 187 23 not not RB 14173 187 24 a a DT 14173 187 25 very very RB 14173 187 26 accurate accurate JJ 14173 187 27 writer writer NN 14173 187 28 . . . 14173 187 29 ] ] -RRB- 14173 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 188 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 188 3 2 2 CD 14173 188 4 : : : 14173 188 5 K. K. NNP 14173 188 6 Holl Holl NNP 14173 188 7 , , , 14173 188 8 _ _ NNP 14173 188 9 Hermes Hermes NNP 14173 188 10 _ _ NNP 14173 188 11 , , , 14173 188 12 xliii xliii NNP 14173 188 13 . . . 14173 189 1 240 240 CD 14173 189 2 - - HYPH 14173 189 3 54 54 CD 14173 189 4 ; ; : 14173 189 5 William William NNP 14173 189 6 M. M. NNP 14173 189 7 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 14173 189 8 , , , 14173 189 9 _ _ NNP 14173 189 10 Oesterr Oesterr NNP 14173 189 11 . . . 14173 190 1 Jahreshefte Jahreshefte NNP 14173 190 2 _ _ NNP 14173 190 3 , , , 14173 190 4 viii viii NNP 14173 190 5 . . . 14173 191 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 191 2 1905 1905 CD 14173 191 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 191 4 , , , 14173 191 5 79 79 CD 14173 191 6 - - SYM 14173 191 7 120 120 CD 14173 191 8 , , , 14173 191 9 quoting quoting NN 14173 191 10 , , , 14173 191 11 amongst amongst IN 14173 191 12 other other JJ 14173 191 13 things thing NNS 14173 191 14 , , , 14173 191 15 a a DT 14173 191 16 neo neo NN 14173 191 17 - - HYPH 14173 191 18 phrygian phrygian JJ 14173 191 19 text text NN 14173 191 20 of of IN 14173 191 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 191 22 259 259 CD 14173 191 23 ; ; : 14173 191 24 W.M. W.M. NNP 14173 192 1 Calder calder NN 14173 192 2 , , , 14173 192 3 _ _ NNP 14173 192 4 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 14173 192 5 Journal Journal NNP 14173 192 6 _ _ NNP 14173 192 7 , , , 14173 192 8 xxxi xxxi NNP 14173 192 9 . . . 14173 193 1 161 161 CD 14173 193 2 . . . 14173 193 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 194 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 194 3 3 3 CD 14173 194 4 : : : 14173 194 5 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 194 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 194 7 _ _ NNP 14173 194 8 Röm Röm NNP 14173 194 9 . . . 14173 195 1 Gesch Gesch NNP 14173 195 2 . . . 14173 195 3 _ _ NNP 14173 195 4 v. v. IN 14173 195 5 92 92 CD 14173 195 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 195 7 ascribes ascribe VBZ 14173 195 8 the the DT 14173 195 9 final final JJ 14173 195 10 extinction extinction NN 14173 195 11 of of IN 14173 195 12 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 195 13 in in IN 14173 195 14 northern northern JJ 14173 195 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 195 16 to to IN 14173 195 17 the the DT 14173 195 18 influence influence NN 14173 195 19 of of IN 14173 195 20 the the DT 14173 195 21 Church Church NNP 14173 195 22 . . . 14173 196 1 But but CC 14173 196 2 the the DT 14173 196 3 Church Church NNP 14173 196 4 was be VBD 14173 196 5 not not RB 14173 196 6 in in IN 14173 196 7 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 196 8 averse averse JJ 14173 196 9 to to IN 14173 196 10 native native JJ 14173 196 11 dialects dialect NNS 14173 196 12 , , , 14173 196 13 and and CC 14173 196 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 196 15 insistence insistence NN 14173 196 16 on on IN 14173 196 17 Latin Latin NNP 14173 196 18 in in IN 14173 196 19 the the DT 14173 196 20 west west NN 14173 196 21 may may MD 14173 196 22 well well RB 14173 196 23 be be VB 14173 196 24 due due JJ 14173 196 25 rather rather RB 14173 196 26 to to IN 14173 196 27 the the DT 14173 196 28 previous previous JJ 14173 196 29 diffusion diffusion NN 14173 196 30 of of IN 14173 196 31 the the DT 14173 196 32 language language NN 14173 196 33 . . . 14173 196 34 ] ] -RRB- 14173 197 1 In in IN 14173 197 2 material material NN 14173 197 3 culture culture NN 14173 197 4 the the DT 14173 197 5 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 197 6 advanced advance VBD 14173 197 7 no no RB 14173 197 8 less less RBR 14173 197 9 quickly quickly RB 14173 197 10 . . . 14173 198 1 One one CD 14173 198 2 uniform uniform JJ 14173 198 3 fashion fashion NN 14173 198 4 spread spread NN 14173 198 5 from from IN 14173 198 6 the the DT 14173 198 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 198 8 throughout throughout IN 14173 198 9 central central JJ 14173 198 10 and and CC 14173 198 11 western western JJ 14173 198 12 Europe Europe NNP 14173 198 13 , , , 14173 198 14 driving drive VBG 14173 198 15 out out RP 14173 198 16 native native JJ 14173 198 17 art art NN 14173 198 18 and and CC 14173 198 19 substituting substitute VBG 14173 198 20 a a DT 14173 198 21 conventionalized conventionalize VBN 14173 198 22 copy copy NN 14173 198 23 of of IN 14173 198 24 Graeco Graeco NNP 14173 198 25 - - HYPH 14173 198 26 Roman Roman NNP 14173 198 27 or or CC 14173 198 28 Italian italian JJ 14173 198 29 art art NN 14173 198 30 , , , 14173 198 31 which which WDT 14173 198 32 is be VBZ 14173 198 33 characterized characterize VBN 14173 198 34 alike alike RB 14173 198 35 by by IN 14173 198 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 198 37 technical technical JJ 14173 198 38 finish finish NN 14173 198 39 and and CC 14173 198 40 neatness neatness NN 14173 198 41 , , , 14173 198 42 and and CC 14173 198 43 by by IN 14173 198 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 198 45 lack lack NN 14173 198 46 of of IN 14173 198 47 originality originality NN 14173 198 48 and and CC 14173 198 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 198 50 dependence dependence NN 14173 198 51 on on IN 14173 198 52 imitation imitation NN 14173 198 53 . . . 14173 199 1 The the DT 14173 199 2 result result NN 14173 199 3 was be VBD 14173 199 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 14173 199 5 . . . 14173 200 1 The the DT 14173 200 2 whole whole JJ 14173 200 3 external external JJ 14173 200 4 side side NN 14173 200 5 of of IN 14173 200 6 life life NN 14173 200 7 was be VBD 14173 200 8 lived live VBN 14173 200 9 amidst amidst IN 14173 200 10 Italian italian JJ 14173 200 11 , , , 14173 200 12 or or CC 14173 200 13 ( ( -LRB- 14173 200 14 as as IN 14173 200 15 we -PRON- PRP 14173 200 16 may may MD 14173 200 17 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 200 18 call call VB 14173 200 19 it -PRON- PRP 14173 200 20 ) ) -RRB- 14173 200 21 Roman roman JJ 14173 200 22 - - HYPH 14173 200 23 provincial provincial JJ 14173 200 24 , , , 14173 200 25 furniture furniture NN 14173 200 26 and and CC 14173 200 27 environment environment NN 14173 200 28 . . . 14173 201 1 Take take VB 14173 201 2 by by IN 14173 201 3 way way NN 14173 201 4 of of IN 14173 201 5 example example NN 14173 201 6 the the DT 14173 201 7 development development NN 14173 201 8 of of IN 14173 201 9 the the DT 14173 201 10 so so RB 14173 201 11 - - HYPH 14173 201 12 called call VBN 14173 201 13 ' ' `` 14173 201 14 Samian Samian NNP 14173 201 15 ' ' '' 14173 201 16 ware ware NN 14173 201 17 . . . 14173 202 1 The the DT 14173 202 2 original original JJ 14173 202 3 manufacture manufacture NN 14173 202 4 of of IN 14173 202 5 this this DT 14173 202 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 202 7 so so RB 14173 202 8 far far RB 14173 202 9 as as IN 14173 202 10 we -PRON- PRP 14173 202 11 are be VBP 14173 202 12 here here RB 14173 202 13 concerned concerned JJ 14173 202 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 202 15 was be VBD 14173 202 16 in in IN 14173 202 17 Italy Italy NNP 14173 202 18 at at IN 14173 202 19 Arezzo Arezzo NNP 14173 202 20 . . . 14173 203 1 Early early RB 14173 203 2 in in IN 14173 203 3 the the DT 14173 203 4 first first JJ 14173 203 5 century century NN 14173 203 6 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 203 7 potters potter NNS 14173 203 8 began begin VBD 14173 203 9 to to TO 14173 203 10 copy copy VB 14173 203 11 and and CC 14173 203 12 compete compete VB 14173 203 13 with with IN 14173 203 14 it -PRON- PRP 14173 203 15 ; ; : 14173 203 16 before before IN 14173 203 17 long long RB 14173 203 18 the the DT 14173 203 19 products product NNS 14173 203 20 of of IN 14173 203 21 the the DT 14173 203 22 Arretine arretine JJ 14173 203 23 kilns kiln NNS 14173 203 24 had have VBD 14173 203 25 vanished vanish VBN 14173 203 26 even even RB 14173 203 27 from from IN 14173 203 28 the the DT 14173 203 29 Italian italian JJ 14173 203 30 market market NN 14173 203 31 . . . 14173 204 1 Western Western NNP 14173 204 2 Europe Europe NNP 14173 204 3 henceforward henceforward NN 14173 204 4 was be VBD 14173 204 5 supplied supply VBN 14173 204 6 with with IN 14173 204 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 204 8 ' ' `` 14173 204 9 best good JJS 14173 204 10 china china NNP 14173 204 11 ' ' '' 14173 204 12 from from IN 14173 204 13 provincial provincial JJ 14173 204 14 and and CC 14173 204 15 mainly mainly RB 14173 204 16 from from IN 14173 204 17 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 204 18 sources source NNS 14173 204 19 . . . 14173 205 1 The the DT 14173 205 2 character character NN 14173 205 3 of of IN 14173 205 4 the the DT 14173 205 5 ware ware NN 14173 205 6 supplied supply VBN 14173 205 7 is be VBZ 14173 205 8 significant significant JJ 14173 205 9 . . . 14173 206 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 206 2 was be VBD 14173 206 3 provincial provincial JJ 14173 206 4 , , , 14173 206 5 but but CC 14173 206 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 206 7 was be VBD 14173 206 8 in in IN 14173 206 9 no no DT 14173 206 10 sense sense NN 14173 206 11 unclassical unclassical JJ 14173 206 12 . . . 14173 207 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 207 2 drew draw VBD 14173 207 3 many many JJ 14173 207 4 of of IN 14173 207 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 207 6 details detail NNS 14173 207 7 from from IN 14173 207 8 other other JJ 14173 207 9 sources source NNS 14173 207 10 than than IN 14173 207 11 Arezzo Arezzo NNP 14173 207 12 , , , 14173 207 13 but but CC 14173 207 14 it -PRON- PRP 14173 207 15 drew draw VBD 14173 207 16 them -PRON- PRP 14173 207 17 all all DT 14173 207 18 from from IN 14173 207 19 Greece Greece NNP 14173 207 20 or or CC 14173 207 21 Rome Rome NNP 14173 207 22 . . . 14173 208 1 Nothing nothing NN 14173 208 2 either either CC 14173 208 3 in in IN 14173 208 4 the the DT 14173 208 5 manner manner NN 14173 208 6 or or CC 14173 208 7 in in IN 14173 208 8 the the DT 14173 208 9 matter matter NN 14173 208 10 of of IN 14173 208 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 208 12 decoration decoration NN 14173 208 13 recalled recall VBN 14173 208 14 native native JJ 14173 208 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 208 16 . . . 14173 209 1 Throughout throughout IN 14173 209 2 , , , 14173 209 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 209 4 is be VBZ 14173 209 5 imitative imitative JJ 14173 209 6 and and CC 14173 209 7 conventional conventional JJ 14173 209 8 , , , 14173 209 9 and and CC 14173 209 10 , , , 14173 209 11 as as RB 14173 209 12 often often RB 14173 209 13 happens happen VBZ 14173 209 14 in in IN 14173 209 15 a a DT 14173 209 16 conventional conventional JJ 14173 209 17 art art NN 14173 209 18 , , , 14173 209 19 items item NNS 14173 209 20 are be VBP 14173 209 21 freely freely RB 14173 209 22 jumbled jumble VBN 14173 209 23 together together RB 14173 209 24 which which WDT 14173 209 25 do do VBP 14173 209 26 not not RB 14173 209 27 fit fit VB 14173 209 28 into into IN 14173 209 29 any any DT 14173 209 30 coherent coherent JJ 14173 209 31 story story NN 14173 209 32 or or CC 14173 209 33 sequence sequence NN 14173 209 34 . . . 14173 210 1 At at IN 14173 210 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 210 3 best good JJS 14173 210 4 , , , 14173 210 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 210 6 is be VBZ 14173 210 7 handsome handsome JJ 14173 210 8 enough enough RB 14173 210 9 : : : 14173 210 10 though though IN 14173 210 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 210 12 possibilities possibility NNS 14173 210 13 are be VBP 14173 210 14 limited limit VBN 14173 210 15 by by IN 14173 210 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 210 17 brutal brutal JJ 14173 210 18 monochrome monochrome NN 14173 210 19 , , , 14173 210 20 it -PRON- PRP 14173 210 21 is be VBZ 14173 210 22 no no DT 14173 210 23 discredit discredit NN 14173 210 24 to to IN 14173 210 25 the the DT 14173 210 26 civilization civilization NN 14173 210 27 to to TO 14173 210 28 which which WDT 14173 210 29 it -PRON- PRP 14173 210 30 belongs belong VBZ 14173 210 31 . . . 14173 211 1 But but CC 14173 211 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 211 3 reveals reveal VBZ 14173 211 4 unmistakably unmistakably RB 14173 211 5 the the DT 14173 211 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 211 7 character character NN 14173 211 8 of of IN 14173 211 9 that that DT 14173 211 10 civilization civilization NN 14173 211 11 . . . 14173 212 1 The the DT 14173 212 2 uniformity uniformity NN 14173 212 3 of of IN 14173 212 4 this this DT 14173 212 5 civilization civilization NN 14173 212 6 was be VBD 14173 212 7 crossed cross VBN 14173 212 8 by by IN 14173 212 9 local local JJ 14173 212 10 variations variation NNS 14173 212 11 , , , 14173 212 12 but but CC 14173 212 13 these these DT 14173 212 14 do do VBP 14173 212 15 not not RB 14173 212 16 contradict contradict VB 14173 212 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 212 18 Roman roman JJ 14173 212 19 character character NN 14173 212 20 . . . 14173 213 1 If if IN 14173 213 2 the the DT 14173 213 3 provincial provincial NN 14173 213 4 felt feel VBD 14173 213 5 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 213 6 the the DT 14173 213 7 claims claim NNS 14173 213 8 of of IN 14173 213 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 213 10 province province NN 14173 213 11 and and CC 14173 213 12 raised raise VBD 14173 213 13 a a DT 14173 213 14 cry cry NN 14173 213 15 that that WDT 14173 213 16 sounds sound VBZ 14173 213 17 like like IN 14173 213 18 ' ' `` 14173 213 19 Africa Africa NNP 14173 213 20 for for IN 14173 213 21 the the DT 14173 213 22 Africans Africans NNPS 14173 213 23 ' ' '' 14173 213 24 he -PRON- PRP 14173 213 25 acted act VBD 14173 213 26 on on IN 14173 213 27 a a DT 14173 213 28 geographical geographical JJ 14173 213 29 , , , 14173 213 30 not not RB 14173 213 31 on on IN 14173 213 32 any any DT 14173 213 33 native native JJ 14173 213 34 or or CC 14173 213 35 national national JJ 14173 213 36 idea idea NN 14173 213 37 . . . 14173 214 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 214 2 was be VBD 14173 214 3 demanding demand VBG 14173 214 4 individual individual JJ 14173 214 5 life life NN 14173 214 6 for for IN 14173 214 7 a a DT 14173 214 8 Roman roman JJ 14173 214 9 section section NN 14173 214 10 of of IN 14173 214 11 the the DT 14173 214 12 Empire Empire NNP 14173 214 13 . . . 14173 215 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 215 2 was be VBD 14173 215 3 anticipating anticipate VBG 14173 215 4 , , , 14173 215 5 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 215 6 , , , 14173 215 7 the the DT 14173 215 8 birth birth NN 14173 215 9 of of IN 14173 215 10 new new JJ 14173 215 11 nations nation NNS 14173 215 12 out out IN 14173 215 13 of of IN 14173 215 14 the the DT 14173 215 15 Romanized Romanized NNP 14173 215 16 populations population NNS 14173 215 17 . . . 14173 216 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 216 2 was be VBD 14173 216 3 not not RB 14173 216 4 attempting attempt VBG 14173 216 5 to to TO 14173 216 6 recall recall VB 14173 216 7 the the DT 14173 216 8 old old JJ 14173 216 9 pre pre JJ 14173 216 10 - - JJ 14173 216 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 216 12 system system NN 14173 216 13 . . . 14173 217 1 Similarly similarly RB 14173 217 2 , , , 14173 217 3 if if IN 14173 217 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 217 5 art art NN 14173 217 6 or or CC 14173 217 7 architecture architecture NN 14173 217 8 embodies embodie NNS 14173 217 9 native native JJ 14173 217 10 fashions fashion NNS 14173 217 11 or or CC 14173 217 12 displays display VBZ 14173 217 13 a a DT 14173 217 14 local local JJ 14173 217 15 style style NN 14173 217 16 , , , 14173 217 17 if if IN 14173 217 18 special special JJ 14173 217 19 types type NNS 14173 217 20 of of IN 14173 217 21 houses house NNS 14173 217 22 or or CC 14173 217 23 of of IN 14173 217 24 tombstones tombstone NNS 14173 217 25 or or CC 14173 217 26 sculpture sculpture NN 14173 217 27 occur occur VBP 14173 217 28 in in IN 14173 217 29 special special JJ 14173 217 30 districts district NNS 14173 217 31 , , , 14173 217 32 that that WDT 14173 217 33 does do VBZ 14173 217 34 not not RB 14173 217 35 mar mar VB 14173 217 36 the the DT 14173 217 37 result result NN 14173 217 38 . . . 14173 218 1 These these DT 14173 218 2 are be VBP 14173 218 3 not not RB 14173 218 4 efforts effort NNS 14173 218 5 to to TO 14173 218 6 regain regain VB 14173 218 7 an an DT 14173 218 8 earlier early JJR 14173 218 9 native native JJ 14173 218 10 life life NN 14173 218 11 . . . 14173 219 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 219 2 are be VBP 14173 219 3 not not RB 14173 219 4 the the DT 14173 219 5 enemies enemy NNS 14173 219 6 of of IN 14173 219 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 219 8 culture culture NN 14173 219 9 , , , 14173 219 10 but but CC 14173 219 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 219 12 children child NNS 14173 219 13 -- -- : 14173 219 14 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 219 15 , , , 14173 219 16 indeed indeed RB 14173 219 17 , , , 14173 219 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 219 19 adopted adopt VBN 14173 219 20 children child NNS 14173 219 21 -- -- : 14173 219 22 and and CC 14173 219 23 they -PRON- PRP 14173 219 24 signify signify VBP 14173 219 25 the the DT 14173 219 26 birth birth NN 14173 219 27 of of IN 14173 219 28 new new JJ 14173 219 29 Roman roman JJ 14173 219 30 fashions fashion NNS 14173 219 31 . . . 14173 220 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 220 2 remains remain VBZ 14173 220 3 true true JJ 14173 220 4 , , , 14173 220 5 of of IN 14173 220 6 course course NN 14173 220 7 , , , 14173 220 8 that that IN 14173 220 9 , , , 14173 220 10 till till IN 14173 220 11 a a DT 14173 220 12 language language NN 14173 220 13 or or CC 14173 220 14 a a DT 14173 220 15 custom custom NN 14173 220 16 is be VBZ 14173 220 17 wholly wholly RB 14173 220 18 dead dead JJ 14173 220 19 and and CC 14173 220 20 gone go VBN 14173 220 21 , , , 14173 220 22 it -PRON- PRP 14173 220 23 can can MD 14173 220 24 always always RB 14173 220 25 revive revive VB 14173 220 26 under under IN 14173 220 27 special special JJ 14173 220 28 conditions condition NNS 14173 220 29 . . . 14173 221 1 The the DT 14173 221 2 rustic rustic JJ 14173 221 3 poor poor NN 14173 221 4 of of IN 14173 221 5 a a DT 14173 221 6 country country NN 14173 221 7 seldom seldom RB 14173 221 8 affect affect VBP 14173 221 9 the the DT 14173 221 10 trend trend NN 14173 221 11 of of IN 14173 221 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 221 13 history history NN 14173 221 14 . . . 14173 222 1 But but CC 14173 222 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 222 3 have have VBP 14173 222 4 a a DT 14173 222 5 curious curious JJ 14173 222 6 persistent persistent JJ 14173 222 7 force force NN 14173 222 8 . . . 14173 223 1 Superstitions superstition NNS 14173 223 2 , , , 14173 223 3 sentiments sentiment NNS 14173 223 4 , , , 14173 223 5 even even RB 14173 223 6 language language NN 14173 223 7 and and CC 14173 223 8 the the DT 14173 223 9 consciousness consciousness NN 14173 223 10 of of IN 14173 223 11 nationality nationality NN 14173 223 12 , , , 14173 223 13 linger linger VB 14173 223 14 dormant dormant JJ 14173 223 15 among among IN 14173 223 16 them -PRON- PRP 14173 223 17 , , , 14173 223 18 till till IN 14173 223 19 an an DT 14173 223 20 upheaval upheaval NN 14173 223 21 comes come VBZ 14173 223 22 , , , 14173 223 23 till till IN 14173 223 24 buried bury VBN 14173 223 25 seeds seed NNS 14173 223 26 are be VBP 14173 223 27 thrown throw VBN 14173 223 28 out out RP 14173 223 29 on on IN 14173 223 30 the the DT 14173 223 31 surface surface NN 14173 223 32 and and CC 14173 223 33 forgotten forget VBN 14173 223 34 plants plant NNS 14173 223 35 blossom blossom NNS 14173 223 36 once once RB 14173 223 37 more more RBR 14173 223 38 . . . 14173 224 1 The the DT 14173 224 2 world world NN 14173 224 3 has have VBZ 14173 224 4 seen see VBN 14173 224 5 many many JJ 14173 224 6 examples example NNS 14173 224 7 of of IN 14173 224 8 such such JJ 14173 224 9 resurrection resurrection NN 14173 224 10 -- -- : 14173 224 11 not not RB 14173 224 12 least least JJS 14173 224 13 in in IN 14173 224 14 modern modern JJ 14173 224 15 Europe Europe NNP 14173 224 16 . . . 14173 225 1 The the DT 14173 225 2 Roman Roman NNP 14173 225 3 Empire Empire NNP 14173 225 4 offers offer VBZ 14173 225 5 us -PRON- PRP 14173 225 6 singularly singularly RB 14173 225 7 few few JJ 14173 225 8 instances instance NNS 14173 225 9 , , , 14173 225 10 but but CC 14173 225 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 225 12 would would MD 14173 225 13 be be VB 14173 225 14 untrue untrue JJ 14173 225 15 to to TO 14173 225 16 say say VB 14173 225 17 that that IN 14173 225 18 there there EX 14173 225 19 were be VBD 14173 225 20 none none NN 14173 225 21 . . . 14173 226 1 But but CC 14173 226 2 while while IN 14173 226 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 226 4 is be VBZ 14173 226 5 true true JJ 14173 226 6 generally generally RB 14173 226 7 that that WDT 14173 226 8 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 226 9 spread spread VBD 14173 226 10 rapidly rapidly RB 14173 226 11 in in IN 14173 226 12 the the DT 14173 226 13 west west NN 14173 226 14 , , , 14173 226 15 we -PRON- PRP 14173 226 16 must must MD 14173 226 17 admit admit VB 14173 226 18 great great JJ 14173 226 19 differences difference NNS 14173 226 20 between between IN 14173 226 21 different different JJ 14173 226 22 districts district NNS 14173 226 23 even even RB 14173 226 24 of of IN 14173 226 25 the the DT 14173 226 26 same same JJ 14173 226 27 provincial provincial JJ 14173 226 28 areas area NNS 14173 226 29 . . . 14173 227 1 Some some DT 14173 227 2 grew grow VBD 14173 227 3 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 227 4 soon soon RB 14173 227 5 and and CC 14173 227 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14173 227 7 , , , 14173 227 8 others other NNS 14173 227 9 slowly slowly RB 14173 227 10 and and CC 14173 227 11 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14173 227 12 . . . 14173 228 1 For for IN 14173 228 2 instance instance NN 14173 228 3 , , , 14173 228 4 Gallia Gallia NNP 14173 228 5 Comata Comata NNP 14173 228 6 , , , 14173 228 7 that that RB 14173 228 8 is is RB 14173 228 9 , , , 14173 228 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 228 11 north north NN 14173 228 12 and and CC 14173 228 13 west west NN 14173 228 14 of of IN 14173 228 15 the the DT 14173 228 16 Cevennes Cevennes NNPS 14173 228 17 , , , 14173 228 18 contrasted contrast VBN 14173 228 19 sharply sharply RB 14173 228 20 in in IN 14173 228 21 this this DT 14173 228 22 respect respect NN 14173 228 23 with with IN 14173 228 24 Narbonensis Narbonensis NNP 14173 228 25 , , , 14173 228 26 the the DT 14173 228 27 province province NN 14173 228 28 of of IN 14173 228 29 the the DT 14173 228 30 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 228 31 coast coast NN 14173 228 32 and and CC 14173 228 33 the the DT 14173 228 34 Rhone Rhone NNP 14173 228 35 Valley Valley NNP 14173 228 36 . . . 14173 229 1 This this DT 14173 229 2 latter latter JJ 14173 229 3 , , , 14173 229 4 even even RB 14173 229 5 in in IN 14173 229 6 the the DT 14173 229 7 first first JJ 14173 229 8 century century NN 14173 229 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 229 10 , , , 14173 229 11 had have VBD 14173 229 12 become become VBN 14173 229 13 _ _ NNP 14173 229 14 Italia Italia NNP 14173 229 15 verius verius NN 14173 229 16 quam quam NNP 14173 229 17 provincia provincia NNP 14173 229 18 _ _ NNP 14173 229 19 . . . 14173 230 1 The the DT 14173 230 2 other other JJ 14173 230 3 lagged lag VBN 14173 230 4 behind behind RB 14173 230 5 . . . 14173 231 1 Neither neither CC 14173 231 2 the the DT 14173 231 3 Latin latin JJ 14173 231 4 speech speech NN 14173 231 5 nor nor CC 14173 231 6 the the DT 14173 231 7 Latin latin JJ 14173 231 8 forms form NNS 14173 231 9 of of IN 14173 231 10 municipal municipal JJ 14173 231 11 government government NN 14173 231 12 became become VBD 14173 231 13 quickly quickly RB 14173 231 14 common common JJ 14173 231 15 . . . 14173 232 1 Yet yet RB 14173 232 2 even even RB 14173 232 3 in in IN 14173 232 4 northern northern JJ 14173 232 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 232 6 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 232 7 strode stride VBD 14173 232 8 forward forward RB 14173 232 9 . . . 14173 233 1 The the DT 14173 233 2 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 233 3 monarchy monarchy NN 14173 233 4 of of IN 14173 233 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 233 6 258 258 CD 14173 233 7 - - SYM 14173 233 8 73 73 CD 14173 233 9 shows show VBZ 14173 233 10 us -PRON- PRP 14173 233 11 the the DT 14173 233 12 position position NN 14173 233 13 north north RB 14173 233 14 of of IN 14173 233 15 the the DT 14173 233 16 Cevennes Cevennes NNPS 14173 233 17 just just RB 14173 233 18 after after IN 14173 233 19 the the DT 14173 233 20 middle middle NN 14173 233 21 of of IN 14173 233 22 the the DT 14173 233 23 third third JJ 14173 233 24 century century NN 14173 233 25 . . . 14173 234 1 In in IN 14173 234 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 234 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 234 4 and and CC 14173 234 5 native native JJ 14173 234 6 elements element NNS 14173 234 7 were be VBD 14173 234 8 mixed mixed JJ 14173 234 9 . . . 14173 235 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 235 2 emperors emperor NNS 14173 235 3 were be VBD 14173 235 4 called call VBN 14173 235 5 not not RB 14173 235 6 only only RB 14173 235 7 Latinius Latinius NNP 14173 235 8 Postumus Postumus NNP 14173 235 9 , , , 14173 235 10 but but CC 14173 235 11 also also RB 14173 235 12 Piavonius Piavonius NNP 14173 235 13 and and CC 14173 235 14 Esuvius Esuvius NNP 14173 235 15 Tetricus Tetricus NNP 14173 235 16 . . . 14173 236 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 236 2 coins coin NNS 14173 236 3 were be VBD 14173 236 4 inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 236 5 not not RB 14173 236 6 only only RB 14173 236 7 ' ' '' 14173 236 8 Romae Romae NNP 14173 236 9 Aeternae Aeternae NNP 14173 236 10 ' ' '' 14173 236 11 , , , 14173 236 12 but but CC 14173 236 13 also also RB 14173 236 14 ' ' `` 14173 236 15 Herculi Herculi NNP 14173 236 16 Deusoniensi Deusoniensi NNP 14173 236 17 ' ' '' 14173 236 18 and and CC 14173 236 19 ' ' '' 14173 236 20 Herculi Herculi NNP 14173 236 21 Magusano Magusano NNP 14173 236 22 ' ' '' 14173 236 23 . . . 14173 237 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 237 2 not not RB 14173 237 3 only only RB 14173 237 4 claimed claim VBD 14173 237 5 independence independence NN 14173 237 6 of of IN 14173 237 7 Rome Rome NNP 14173 237 8 or or CC 14173 237 9 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 237 10 equality equality NN 14173 237 11 with with IN 14173 237 12 it -PRON- PRP 14173 237 13 , , , 14173 237 14 but but CC 14173 237 15 it -PRON- PRP 14173 237 16 aspired aspire VBD 14173 237 17 to to TO 14173 237 18 be be VB 14173 237 19 the the DT 14173 237 20 Empire empire NN 14173 237 21 . . . 14173 238 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 238 2 had have VBD 14173 238 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 238 4 own own JJ 14173 238 5 senate senate NNP 14173 238 6 , , , 14173 238 7 copied copy VBN 14173 238 8 from from IN 14173 238 9 that that DT 14173 238 10 of of IN 14173 238 11 Rome Rome NNP 14173 238 12 ; ; : 14173 238 13 _ _ NNP 14173 238 14 tribunicia tribunicia NNP 14173 238 15 potestas potestas IN 14173 238 16 _ _ NNP 14173 238 17 was be VBD 14173 238 18 conferred confer VBN 14173 238 19 on on IN 14173 238 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 238 21 ruler ruler NN 14173 238 22 and and CC 14173 238 23 the the DT 14173 238 24 title title NN 14173 238 25 _ _ NNP 14173 238 26 princeps princep NNS 14173 238 27 iuventutis iuventutis VBP 14173 238 28 _ _ NNP 14173 238 29 on on IN 14173 238 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 238 31 heir heir NN 14173 238 32 apparent apparent JJ 14173 238 33 . . . 14173 239 1 At at IN 14173 239 2 that that DT 14173 239 3 date date NN 14173 239 4 it -PRON- PRP 14173 239 5 was be VBD 14173 239 6 still still RB 14173 239 7 possible possible JJ 14173 239 8 for for IN 14173 239 9 a a DT 14173 239 10 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 239 11 ruler ruler NN 14173 239 12 to to TO 14173 239 13 bear bear VB 14173 239 14 a a DT 14173 239 15 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 239 16 name name NN 14173 239 17 and and CC 14173 239 18 to to TO 14173 239 19 appeal appeal VB 14173 239 20 to to IN 14173 239 21 some some DT 14173 239 22 sort sort NN 14173 239 23 of of IN 14173 239 24 native native JJ 14173 239 25 memories memory NNS 14173 239 26 . . . 14173 240 1 But but CC 14173 240 2 the the DT 14173 240 3 appeal appeal NN 14173 240 4 was be VBD 14173 240 5 made make VBN 14173 240 6 without without IN 14173 240 7 any any DT 14173 240 8 sense sense NN 14173 240 9 that that IN 14173 240 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 240 11 was be VBD 14173 240 12 incompatible incompatible JJ 14173 240 13 with with IN 14173 240 14 a a DT 14173 240 15 general general JJ 14173 240 16 acceptance acceptance NN 14173 240 17 of of IN 14173 240 18 Roman roman JJ 14173 240 19 fashions fashion NNS 14173 240 20 , , , 14173 240 21 language language NN 14173 240 22 , , , 14173 240 23 and and CC 14173 240 24 constitution constitution NN 14173 240 25 . . . 14173 241 1 Postumus Postumus NNP 14173 241 2 , , , 14173 241 3 if if IN 14173 241 4 he -PRON- PRP 14173 241 5 had have VBD 14173 241 6 had have VBN 14173 241 7 the the DT 14173 241 8 chance chance NN 14173 241 9 , , , 14173 241 10 would would MD 14173 241 11 have have VB 14173 241 12 made make VBN 14173 241 13 himself -PRON- PRP 14173 241 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 14173 241 15 of of IN 14173 241 16 Rome Rome NNP 14173 241 17 . . . 14173 242 1 Though though IN 14173 242 2 the the DT 14173 242 3 native native JJ 14173 242 4 element element NN 14173 242 5 in in IN 14173 242 6 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 242 7 had have VBD 14173 242 8 not not RB 14173 242 9 died die VBN 14173 242 10 out out IN 14173 242 11 of of IN 14173 242 12 mind mind NN 14173 242 13 , , , 14173 242 14 at at IN 14173 242 15 any any DT 14173 242 16 rate rate NN 14173 242 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 242 18 opposition opposition NN 14173 242 19 to to IN 14173 242 20 the the DT 14173 242 21 Roman Roman NNP 14173 242 22 had have VBD 14173 242 23 become become VBN 14173 242 24 forgotten forget VBN 14173 242 25 . . . 14173 243 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 243 2 had have VBD 14173 243 3 become become VBN 14173 243 4 little little JJ 14173 243 5 more more JJR 14173 243 6 than than IN 14173 243 7 a a DT 14173 243 8 picturesque picturesque NN 14173 243 9 and and CC 14173 243 10 interesting interesting JJ 14173 243 11 contrast contrast NN 14173 243 12 to to IN 14173 243 13 the the DT 14173 243 14 all all RB 14173 243 15 - - HYPH 14173 243 16 absorbing absorb VBG 14173 243 17 Roman roman JJ 14173 243 18 element element NN 14173 243 19 . . . 14173 244 1 A a DT 14173 244 2 hundred hundred CD 14173 244 3 and and CC 14173 244 4 thirty thirty CD 14173 244 5 years year NNS 14173 244 6 later later RB 14173 244 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 244 8 had have VBD 14173 244 9 almost almost RB 14173 244 10 wholly wholly RB 14173 244 11 vanished vanish VBN 14173 244 12 . . . 14173 245 1 Such such JJ 14173 245 2 is be VBZ 14173 245 3 the the DT 14173 245 4 historical historical JJ 14173 245 5 situation situation NN 14173 245 6 to to TO 14173 245 7 which which WDT 14173 245 8 we -PRON- PRP 14173 245 9 must must MD 14173 245 10 adjust adjust VB 14173 245 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 245 12 views view NNS 14173 245 13 of of IN 14173 245 14 any any DT 14173 245 15 single single JJ 14173 245 16 province province NN 14173 245 17 in in IN 14173 245 18 the the DT 14173 245 19 western western JJ 14173 245 20 Empire Empire NNP 14173 245 21 . . . 14173 246 1 Two two CD 14173 246 2 main main JJ 14173 246 3 conclusions conclusion NNS 14173 246 4 may may MD 14173 246 5 here here RB 14173 246 6 be be VB 14173 246 7 emphasized emphasize VBN 14173 246 8 . . . 14173 247 1 First first RB 14173 247 2 , , , 14173 247 3 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 247 4 in in IN 14173 247 5 general general JJ 14173 247 6 extinguished extinguish VBD 14173 247 7 the the DT 14173 247 8 distinction distinction NN 14173 247 9 between between IN 14173 247 10 Roman roman JJ 14173 247 11 and and CC 14173 247 12 provincial provincial JJ 14173 247 13 , , , 14173 247 14 alike alike RB 14173 247 15 in in IN 14173 247 16 politics politic NNS 14173 247 17 , , , 14173 247 18 in in IN 14173 247 19 material material NN 14173 247 20 culture culture NN 14173 247 21 , , , 14173 247 22 and and CC 14173 247 23 in in IN 14173 247 24 language language NN 14173 247 25 . . . 14173 248 1 Secondly secondly RB 14173 248 2 , , , 14173 248 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 248 4 did do VBD 14173 248 5 not not RB 14173 248 6 everywhere everywhere RB 14173 248 7 and and CC 14173 248 8 at at IN 14173 248 9 once once RB 14173 248 10 destroy destroy VB 14173 248 11 all all DT 14173 248 12 traces trace NNS 14173 248 13 of of IN 14173 248 14 tribal tribal JJ 14173 248 15 or or CC 14173 248 16 national national JJ 14173 248 17 sentiments sentiment NNS 14173 248 18 or or CC 14173 248 19 fashions fashion NNS 14173 248 20 . . . 14173 249 1 These these DT 14173 249 2 remained remain VBD 14173 249 3 , , , 14173 249 4 at at IN 14173 249 5 least least JJS 14173 249 6 for for IN 14173 249 7 a a DT 14173 249 8 while while NN 14173 249 9 and and CC 14173 249 10 in in IN 14173 249 11 a a DT 14173 249 12 few few JJ 14173 249 13 districts district NNS 14173 249 14 , , , 14173 249 15 not not RB 14173 249 16 so so RB 14173 249 17 much much JJ 14173 249 18 in in IN 14173 249 19 active active JJ 14173 249 20 opposition opposition NN 14173 249 21 as as IN 14173 249 22 in in IN 14173 249 23 latent latent NN 14173 249 24 persistence persistence NN 14173 249 25 , , , 14173 249 26 capable capable JJ 14173 249 27 of of IN 14173 249 28 resurrection resurrection NN 14173 249 29 under under IN 14173 249 30 the the DT 14173 249 31 proper proper JJ 14173 249 32 conditions condition NNS 14173 249 33 . . . 14173 250 1 In in IN 14173 250 2 such such JJ 14173 250 3 cases case NNS 14173 250 4 the the DT 14173 250 5 provincial provincial NN 14173 250 6 had have VBD 14173 250 7 become become VBN 14173 250 8 a a DT 14173 250 9 Roman Roman NNP 14173 250 10 . . . 14173 251 1 But but CC 14173 251 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 251 3 could could MD 14173 251 4 still still RB 14173 251 5 undergo undergo VB 14173 251 6 an an DT 14173 251 7 atavistic atavistic JJ 14173 251 8 reversion reversion NN 14173 251 9 to to IN 14173 251 10 the the DT 14173 251 11 ancient ancient JJ 14173 251 12 ways way NNS 14173 251 13 of of IN 14173 251 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 251 15 forefathers forefather NNS 14173 251 16 . . . 14173 252 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14173 252 2 II ii CD 14173 252 3 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY VBD 14173 252 4 REMARKS remarks JJ 14173 252 5 ON on IN 14173 252 6 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 14173 252 7 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14173 252 8 One one CD 14173 252 9 western western JJ 14173 252 10 province province NN 14173 252 11 seems seem VBZ 14173 252 12 to to TO 14173 252 13 form form VB 14173 252 14 an an DT 14173 252 15 exception exception NN 14173 252 16 to to IN 14173 252 17 the the DT 14173 252 18 general general JJ 14173 252 19 rule rule NN 14173 252 20 . . . 14173 253 1 In in IN 14173 253 2 Britain Britain NNP 14173 253 3 , , , 14173 253 4 as as IN 14173 253 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 253 6 is be VBZ 14173 253 7 described describe VBN 14173 253 8 by by IN 14173 253 9 the the DT 14173 253 10 majority majority NN 14173 253 11 of of IN 14173 253 12 English English NNP 14173 253 13 writers writer NNS 14173 253 14 , , , 14173 253 15 we -PRON- PRP 14173 253 16 have have VBP 14173 253 17 a a DT 14173 253 18 province province NN 14173 253 19 in in IN 14173 253 20 which which WDT 14173 253 21 Roman Roman NNP 14173 253 22 and and CC 14173 253 23 native native JJ 14173 253 24 were be VBD 14173 253 25 as as RB 14173 253 26 distinct distinct JJ 14173 253 27 as as IN 14173 253 28 modern modern JJ 14173 253 29 Englishman Englishman NNP 14173 253 30 and and CC 14173 253 31 Indian Indian NNP 14173 253 32 , , , 14173 253 33 and and CC 14173 253 34 ' ' `` 14173 253 35 the the DT 14173 253 36 departure departure NN 14173 253 37 of of IN 14173 253 38 the the DT 14173 253 39 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 253 40 ' ' '' 14173 253 41 in in IN 14173 253 42 the the DT 14173 253 43 fifth fifth JJ 14173 253 44 century century NN 14173 253 45 left leave VBD 14173 253 46 the the DT 14173 253 47 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 253 48 almost almost RB 14173 253 49 as as RB 14173 253 50 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 253 51 as as IN 14173 253 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 253 53 coming coming NN 14173 253 54 had have VBD 14173 253 55 found find VBN 14173 253 56 them -PRON- PRP 14173 253 57 . . . 14173 254 1 The the DT 14173 254 2 adoption adoption NN 14173 254 3 of of IN 14173 254 4 this this DT 14173 254 5 view view NN 14173 254 6 may may MD 14173 254 7 be be VB 14173 254 8 set set VBN 14173 254 9 down down RP 14173 254 10 , , , 14173 254 11 I -PRON- PRP 14173 254 12 think think VBP 14173 254 13 , , , 14173 254 14 to to IN 14173 254 15 various various JJ 14173 254 16 reasons reason NNS 14173 254 17 which which WDT 14173 254 18 have have VBP 14173 254 19 , , , 14173 254 20 in in IN 14173 254 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 254 22 , , , 14173 254 23 little little JJ 14173 254 24 to to TO 14173 254 25 do do VB 14173 254 26 with with IN 14173 254 27 the the DT 14173 254 28 subject subject NN 14173 254 29 . . . 14173 255 1 The the DT 14173 255 2 older old JJR 14173 255 3 archaeologists archaeologist NNS 14173 255 4 , , , 14173 255 5 familiar familiar JJ 14173 255 6 with with IN 14173 255 7 the the DT 14173 255 8 early early JJ 14173 255 9 wars war NNS 14173 255 10 narrated narrate VBN 14173 255 11 by by IN 14173 255 12 Caesar Caesar NNP 14173 255 13 and and CC 14173 255 14 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 255 15 , , , 14173 255 16 pictured picture VBD 14173 255 17 the the DT 14173 255 18 whole whole JJ 14173 255 19 history history NN 14173 255 20 of of IN 14173 255 21 the the DT 14173 255 22 island island NN 14173 255 23 as as IN 14173 255 24 consisting consist VBG 14173 255 25 of of IN 14173 255 26 such such JJ 14173 255 27 struggles struggle NNS 14173 255 28 . . . 14173 256 1 Later later JJ 14173 256 2 writers writer NNS 14173 256 3 have have VBP 14173 256 4 been be VBN 14173 256 5 influenced influence VBN 14173 256 6 by by IN 14173 256 7 the the DT 14173 256 8 analogies analogy NNS 14173 256 9 of of IN 14173 256 10 English English NNP 14173 256 11 rule rule NN 14173 256 12 in in IN 14173 256 13 India India NNP 14173 256 14 . . . 14173 257 1 Still still RB 14173 257 2 more more RBR 14173 257 3 recently recently RB 14173 257 4 , , , 14173 257 5 the the DT 14173 257 6 revival revival NN 14173 257 7 of of IN 14173 257 8 Welsh Welsh NNP 14173 257 9 national national JJ 14173 257 10 sentiment sentiment NN 14173 257 11 has have VBZ 14173 257 12 inspired inspire VBN 14173 257 13 a a DT 14173 257 14 hope hope NN 14173 257 15 , , , 14173 257 16 which which WDT 14173 257 17 has have VBZ 14173 257 18 become become VBN 14173 257 19 a a DT 14173 257 20 belief belief NN 14173 257 21 , , , 14173 257 22 that that IN 14173 257 23 the the DT 14173 257 24 Roman roman JJ 14173 257 25 conquest conquest NN 14173 257 26 was be VBD 14173 257 27 an an DT 14173 257 28 episode episode NN 14173 257 29 , , , 14173 257 30 after after IN 14173 257 31 which which WDT 14173 257 32 an an DT 14173 257 33 unaltered unaltered JJ 14173 257 34 Celticism Celticism NNP 14173 257 35 resumed resume VBD 14173 257 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 257 37 interrupted interrupted JJ 14173 257 38 supremacy supremacy NN 14173 257 39 . . . 14173 258 1 These these DT 14173 258 2 considerations consideration NNS 14173 258 3 have have VBP 14173 258 4 , , , 14173 258 5 plainly plainly RB 14173 258 6 enough enough JJ 14173 258 7 , , , 14173 258 8 very very RB 14173 258 9 little little JJ 14173 258 10 value value NN 14173 258 11 as as IN 14173 258 12 history history NN 14173 258 13 , , , 14173 258 14 and and CC 14173 258 15 the the DT 14173 258 16 view view NN 14173 258 17 which which WDT 14173 258 18 is be VBZ 14173 258 19 based base VBN 14173 258 20 on on IN 14173 258 21 them -PRON- PRP 14173 258 22 seems seem VBZ 14173 258 23 to to IN 14173 258 24 me -PRON- PRP 14173 258 25 in in IN 14173 258 26 large large JJ 14173 258 27 part part NN 14173 258 28 mistaken mistaken JJ 14173 258 29 . . . 14173 259 1 As as IN 14173 259 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 259 3 have have VBP 14173 259 4 pointed point VBN 14173 259 5 out out RP 14173 259 6 , , , 14173 259 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 259 8 is be VBZ 14173 259 9 not not RB 14173 259 10 the the DT 14173 259 11 view view NN 14173 259 12 which which WDT 14173 259 13 is be VBZ 14173 259 14 suggested suggest VBN 14173 259 15 by by IN 14173 259 16 a a DT 14173 259 17 consideration consideration NN 14173 259 18 of of IN 14173 259 19 the the DT 14173 259 20 general general JJ 14173 259 21 character character NN 14173 259 22 of of IN 14173 259 23 the the DT 14173 259 24 western western JJ 14173 259 25 provinces province NNS 14173 259 26 . . . 14173 260 1 Nor nor CC 14173 260 2 do do VBP 14173 260 3 I -PRON- PRP 14173 260 4 think think VB 14173 260 5 that that IN 14173 260 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 260 7 is be VBZ 14173 260 8 the the DT 14173 260 9 view view NN 14173 260 10 which which WDT 14173 260 11 agrees agree VBZ 14173 260 12 best good JJS 14173 260 13 with with IN 14173 260 14 the the DT 14173 260 15 special special JJ 14173 260 16 evidence evidence NN 14173 260 17 which which WDT 14173 260 18 we -PRON- PRP 14173 260 19 possess possess VBP 14173 260 20 in in IN 14173 260 21 respect respect NN 14173 260 22 of of IN 14173 260 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 260 24 . . . 14173 261 1 In in IN 14173 261 2 the the DT 14173 261 3 following follow VBG 14173 261 4 paragraphs paragraph NNS 14173 261 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 261 6 propose propose VBP 14173 261 7 to to TO 14173 261 8 examine examine VB 14173 261 9 this this DT 14173 261 10 evidence evidence NN 14173 261 11 . . . 14173 262 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 262 2 shall shall MD 14173 262 3 adopt adopt VB 14173 262 4 an an DT 14173 262 5 archaeological archaeological JJ 14173 262 6 rather rather RB 14173 262 7 than than IN 14173 262 8 a a DT 14173 262 9 legal legal JJ 14173 262 10 or or CC 14173 262 11 a a DT 14173 262 12 philological philological JJ 14173 262 13 standpoint standpoint NN 14173 262 14 . . . 14173 263 1 The the DT 14173 263 2 legal legal JJ 14173 263 3 and and CC 14173 263 4 philological philological JJ 14173 263 5 arguments argument NNS 14173 263 6 have have VBP 14173 263 7 often often RB 14173 263 8 been be VBN 14173 263 9 put put VBN 14173 263 10 forward forward RB 14173 263 11 . . . 14173 264 1 But but CC 14173 264 2 the the DT 14173 264 3 legal legal JJ 14173 264 4 arguments argument NNS 14173 264 5 are be VBP 14173 264 6 entirely entirely RB 14173 264 7 _ _ NNP 14173 264 8 a a DT 14173 264 9 priori priori FW 14173 264 10 _ _ NNP 14173 264 11 , , , 14173 264 12 and and CC 14173 264 13 they -PRON- PRP 14173 264 14 have have VBP 14173 264 15 led lead VBN 14173 264 16 different different JJ 14173 264 17 scholars scholar NNS 14173 264 18 to to IN 14173 264 19 very very RB 14173 264 20 different different JJ 14173 264 21 conclusions conclusion NNS 14173 264 22 . . . 14173 265 1 The the DT 14173 265 2 philological philological JJ 14173 265 3 arguments argument NNS 14173 265 4 are be VBP 14173 265 5 no no RB 14173 265 6 less less JJR 14173 265 7 beset beset NN 14173 265 8 with with IN 14173 265 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 14173 265 10 . . . 14173 266 1 Both both DT 14173 266 2 the the DT 14173 266 3 facts fact NNS 14173 266 4 and and CC 14173 266 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 266 6 significance significance NN 14173 266 7 are be VBP 14173 266 8 obscure obscure JJ 14173 266 9 , , , 14173 266 10 and and CC 14173 266 11 the the DT 14173 266 12 inquiry inquiry NN 14173 266 13 into into IN 14173 266 14 them -PRON- PRP 14173 266 15 has have VBZ 14173 266 16 hitherto hitherto VBN 14173 266 17 yielded yield VBN 14173 266 18 little little JJ 14173 266 19 beyond beyond IN 14173 266 20 confident confident JJ 14173 266 21 and and CC 14173 266 22 yet yet RB 14173 266 23 wholly wholly RB 14173 266 24 contradictory contradictory JJ 14173 266 25 assertions assertion NNS 14173 266 26 and and CC 14173 266 27 theories theory NNS 14173 266 28 which which WDT 14173 266 29 are be VBP 14173 266 30 not not RB 14173 266 31 susceptible susceptible JJ 14173 266 32 of of IN 14173 266 33 proof proof NN 14173 266 34 . . . 14173 267 1 The the DT 14173 267 2 archaeological archaeological JJ 14173 267 3 evidence evidence NN 14173 267 4 , , , 14173 267 5 on on IN 14173 267 6 the the DT 14173 267 7 other other JJ 14173 267 8 hand hand NN 14173 267 9 , , , 14173 267 10 is be VBZ 14173 267 11 definite definite JJ 14173 267 12 and and CC 14173 267 13 consistent consistent JJ 14173 267 14 , , , 14173 267 15 and and CC 14173 267 16 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 267 17 deserves deserve VBZ 14173 267 18 fuller full JJR 14173 267 19 notice notice NN 14173 267 20 than than IN 14173 267 21 it -PRON- PRP 14173 267 22 has have VBZ 14173 267 23 yet yet RB 14173 267 24 received receive VBN 14173 267 25 . . . 14173 268 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 268 2 illuminates illuminate VBZ 14173 268 3 , , , 14173 268 4 not not RB 14173 268 5 only only RB 14173 268 6 the the DT 14173 268 7 material material JJ 14173 268 8 civilization civilization NN 14173 268 9 , , , 14173 268 10 but but CC 14173 268 11 also also RB 14173 268 12 the the DT 14173 268 13 language language NN 14173 268 14 and and CC 14173 268 15 to to IN 14173 268 16 some some DT 14173 268 17 extent extent NN 14173 268 18 even even RB 14173 268 19 the the DT 14173 268 20 institutions institution NNS 14173 268 21 of of IN 14173 268 22 Roman Roman NNP 14173 268 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 268 24 , , , 14173 268 25 and and CC 14173 268 26 supplies supply NNS 14173 268 27 , , , 14173 268 28 though though IN 14173 268 29 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14173 268 30 , , , 14173 268 31 the the DT 14173 268 32 facts fact NNS 14173 268 33 which which WDT 14173 268 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 268 35 legal legal JJ 14173 268 36 and and CC 14173 268 37 philological philological JJ 14173 268 38 arguments argument NNS 14173 268 39 do do VBP 14173 268 40 not not RB 14173 268 41 yield yield VB 14173 268 42 . . . 14173 269 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 269 2 need need VBP 14173 269 3 not not RB 14173 269 4 here here RB 14173 269 5 insert insert VB 14173 269 6 a a DT 14173 269 7 sketch sketch NN 14173 269 8 of of IN 14173 269 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 269 10 Britain Britain NNP 14173 269 11 . . . 14173 270 1 But but CC 14173 270 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 270 3 may may MD 14173 270 4 call call VB 14173 270 5 attention attention NN 14173 270 6 to to IN 14173 270 7 three three CD 14173 270 8 of of IN 14173 270 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 270 10 features feature NNS 14173 270 11 which which WDT 14173 270 12 are be VBP 14173 270 13 not not RB 14173 270 14 seldom seldom RB 14173 270 15 overlooked overlook VBN 14173 270 16 . . . 14173 271 1 In in IN 14173 271 2 the the DT 14173 271 3 first first JJ 14173 271 4 place place NN 14173 271 5 , , , 14173 271 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 271 7 is be VBZ 14173 271 8 necessary necessary JJ 14173 271 9 to to TO 14173 271 10 distinguish distinguish VB 14173 271 11 the the DT 14173 271 12 two two CD 14173 271 13 halves half NNS 14173 271 14 of of IN 14173 271 15 the the DT 14173 271 16 province province NN 14173 271 17 , , , 14173 271 18 the the DT 14173 271 19 one one NN 14173 271 20 the the DT 14173 271 21 northern northern JJ 14173 271 22 and and CC 14173 271 23 western western JJ 14173 271 24 uplands upland NNS 14173 271 25 occupied occupy VBN 14173 271 26 only only RB 14173 271 27 by by IN 14173 271 28 troops troop NNS 14173 271 29 , , , 14173 271 30 and and CC 14173 271 31 the the DT 14173 271 32 other other JJ 14173 271 33 the the DT 14173 271 34 eastern eastern JJ 14173 271 35 and and CC 14173 271 36 southern southern JJ 14173 271 37 lowlands lowland NNS 14173 271 38 which which WDT 14173 271 39 contained contain VBD 14173 271 40 nothing nothing NN 14173 271 41 but but CC 14173 271 42 purely purely RB 14173 271 43 civilian civilian JJ 14173 271 44 life life NN 14173 271 45 . . . 14173 272 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 272 2 1 1 LS 14173 272 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 272 4 The the DT 14173 272 5 two two CD 14173 272 6 are be VBP 14173 272 7 marked mark VBN 14173 272 8 off off RP 14173 272 9 , , , 14173 272 10 not not RB 14173 272 11 in in IN 14173 272 12 law law NN 14173 272 13 but but CC 14173 272 14 in in IN 14173 272 15 practical practical JJ 14173 272 16 fact fact NN 14173 272 17 , , , 14173 272 18 almost almost RB 14173 272 19 as as RB 14173 272 20 fully fully RB 14173 272 21 as as IN 14173 272 22 if if IN 14173 272 23 one one PRP 14173 272 24 had have VBD 14173 272 25 been be VBN 14173 272 26 _ _ NNP 14173 272 27 domi domi NNP 14173 272 28 _ _ NNP 14173 272 29 and and CC 14173 272 30 the the DT 14173 272 31 other other JJ 14173 272 32 _ _ NNP 14173 272 33 militiae militiae NNP 14173 272 34 _ _ NNP 14173 272 35 . . . 14173 273 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 273 2 shall shall MD 14173 273 3 not not RB 14173 273 4 seek seek VB 14173 273 5 for for IN 14173 273 6 traces trace NNS 14173 273 7 of of IN 14173 273 8 Romanization romanization NN 14173 273 9 in in IN 14173 273 10 the the DT 14173 273 11 military military JJ 14173 273 12 area area NN 14173 273 13 . . . 14173 274 1 There there RB 14173 274 2 neither neither DT 14173 274 3 towns town NNS 14173 274 4 existed exist VBD 14173 274 5 nor nor CC 14173 274 6 villas villa NNS 14173 274 7 . . . 14173 275 1 Northwards northward NNS 14173 275 2 , , , 14173 275 3 no no DT 14173 275 4 town town NN 14173 275 5 or or CC 14173 275 6 country country NN 14173 275 7 - - HYPH 14173 275 8 house house NNP 14173 275 9 has have VBZ 14173 275 10 been be VBN 14173 275 11 found find VBN 14173 275 12 beyond beyond IN 14173 275 13 the the DT 14173 275 14 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14173 275 15 of of IN 14173 275 16 Aldborough Aldborough NNP 14173 275 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 275 18 Isurium Isurium NNP 14173 275 19 ) ) -RRB- 14173 275 20 , , , 14173 275 21 some some DT 14173 275 22 fifteen fifteen CD 14173 275 23 miles mile NNS 14173 275 24 north north NN 14173 275 25 - - HYPH 14173 275 26 west west NN 14173 275 27 of of IN 14173 275 28 York York NNP 14173 275 29 . . . 14173 276 1 Westwards Westwards NNP 14173 276 2 , , , 14173 276 3 on on IN 14173 276 4 the the DT 14173 276 5 Welsh Welsh NNP 14173 276 6 frontier frontier NN 14173 276 7 , , , 14173 276 8 the the DT 14173 276 9 most most RBS 14173 276 10 advanced advanced JJ 14173 276 11 town town NN 14173 276 12 was be VBD 14173 276 13 at at IN 14173 276 14 Wroxeter Wroxeter NNP 14173 276 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 276 16 Viroconium Viroconium NNP 14173 276 17 ) ) -RRB- 14173 276 18 , , , 14173 276 19 near near IN 14173 276 20 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 14173 276 21 , , , 14173 276 22 and and CC 14173 276 23 the the DT 14173 276 24 furthest furth JJS 14173 276 25 country country NN 14173 276 26 - - HYPH 14173 276 27 house house NNP 14173 276 28 an an DT 14173 276 29 isolated isolate VBN 14173 276 30 dwelling dwelling NN 14173 276 31 at at IN 14173 276 32 Llantwit Llantwit NNP 14173 276 33 , , , 14173 276 34 in in IN 14173 276 35 Glamorgan Glamorgan NNP 14173 276 36 . . . 14173 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 277 2 2 2 LS 14173 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 277 4 In in IN 14173 277 5 the the DT 14173 277 6 south south JJ 14173 277 7 - - HYPH 14173 277 8 west west NN 14173 277 9 the the DT 14173 277 10 last last JJ 14173 277 11 house house NN 14173 277 12 was be VBD 14173 277 13 near near IN 14173 277 14 Lyme Lyme NNP 14173 277 15 Regis Regis NNP 14173 277 16 , , , 14173 277 17 the the DT 14173 277 18 last last JJ 14173 277 19 town town NN 14173 277 20 at at IN 14173 277 21 Exeter Exeter NNP 14173 277 22 . . . 14173 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 278 2 3 3 LS 14173 278 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 278 4 These these DT 14173 278 5 are be VBP 14173 278 6 the the DT 14173 278 7 limits limit NNS 14173 278 8 of of IN 14173 278 9 the the DT 14173 278 10 Romanized Romanized NNP 14173 278 11 area area NN 14173 278 12 . . . 14173 279 1 Outside outside IN 14173 279 2 of of IN 14173 279 3 them -PRON- PRP 14173 279 4 , , , 14173 279 5 the the DT 14173 279 6 population population NN 14173 279 7 can can MD 14173 279 8 not not RB 14173 279 9 have have VB 14173 279 10 acquired acquire VBN 14173 279 11 much much JJ 14173 279 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 279 13 character character NN 14173 279 14 , , , 14173 279 15 nor nor CC 14173 279 16 can can MD 14173 279 17 it -PRON- PRP 14173 279 18 have have VB 14173 279 19 been be VBN 14173 279 20 numerous numerous JJ 14173 279 21 enough enough RB 14173 279 22 to to TO 14173 279 23 form form VB 14173 279 24 more more JJR 14173 279 25 than than IN 14173 279 26 a a DT 14173 279 27 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 14173 279 28 factor factor NN 14173 279 29 in in IN 14173 279 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 279 31 problem problem NN 14173 279 32 . . . 14173 280 1 But but CC 14173 280 2 within within IN 14173 280 3 these these DT 14173 280 4 limits limit NNS 14173 280 5 were be VBD 14173 280 6 towns town NNS 14173 280 7 and and CC 14173 280 8 villages village NNS 14173 280 9 and and CC 14173 280 10 country country NN 14173 280 11 - - HYPH 14173 280 12 houses house NNS 14173 280 13 and and CC 14173 280 14 farms farm NNS 14173 280 15 , , , 14173 280 16 a a DT 14173 280 17 large large JJ 14173 280 18 population population NN 14173 280 19 , , , 14173 280 20 and and CC 14173 280 21 a a DT 14173 280 22 developed developed JJ 14173 280 23 and and CC 14173 280 24 orderly orderly JJ 14173 280 25 life life NN 14173 280 26 . . . 14173 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 281 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 281 3 1 1 CD 14173 281 4 : : : 14173 281 5 For for IN 14173 281 6 further further JJ 14173 281 7 details detail NNS 14173 281 8 see see VBP 14173 281 9 the the DT 14173 281 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 281 11 County County NNP 14173 281 12 Histories Histories NNPS 14173 281 13 of of IN 14173 281 14 _ _ NNP 14173 281 15 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 14173 281 16 _ _ NNP 14173 281 17 , , , 14173 281 18 i. i. NNP 14173 282 1 159 159 CD 14173 282 2 , , , 14173 282 3 and and CC 14173 282 4 _ _ NNP 14173 282 5 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 14173 282 6 _ _ NNP 14173 282 7 , , , 14173 282 8 i. i. NNP 14173 283 1 191 191 CD 14173 283 2 . . . 14173 284 1 To to TO 14173 284 2 save save VB 14173 284 3 frequent frequent JJ 14173 284 4 references reference NNS 14173 284 5 , , , 14173 284 6 I -PRON- PRP 14173 284 7 may may MD 14173 284 8 say say VB 14173 284 9 here here RB 14173 284 10 that that IN 14173 284 11 much much JJ 14173 284 12 of of IN 14173 284 13 the the DT 14173 284 14 evidence evidence NN 14173 284 15 for for IN 14173 284 16 the the DT 14173 284 17 following follow VBG 14173 284 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 14173 284 19 is be VBZ 14173 284 20 to to TO 14173 284 21 be be VB 14173 284 22 found find VBN 14173 284 23 in in IN 14173 284 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 284 25 articles article NNS 14173 284 26 on on IN 14173 284 27 Romano Romano NNP 14173 284 28 - - HYPH 14173 284 29 British British NNP 14173 284 30 remains remain NNS 14173 284 31 printed print VBN 14173 284 32 in in IN 14173 284 33 the the DT 14173 284 34 volumes volume NNS 14173 284 35 of of IN 14173 284 36 this this DT 14173 284 37 History history NN 14173 284 38 . . . 14173 285 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 285 2 am be VBP 14173 285 3 indebted indebted JJ 14173 285 4 to to IN 14173 285 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 285 6 publishers publisher NNS 14173 285 7 for for IN 14173 285 8 leave leave NN 14173 285 9 to to TO 14173 285 10 reproduce reproduce VB 14173 285 11 several several JJ 14173 285 12 illustrations illustration NNS 14173 285 13 from from IN 14173 285 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 285 15 pages page NNS 14173 285 16 . . . 14173 286 1 For for IN 14173 286 2 others other NNS 14173 286 3 I -PRON- PRP 14173 286 4 refer refer VBP 14173 286 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 286 6 readers reader NNS 14173 286 7 to to IN 14173 286 8 the the DT 14173 286 9 History history NN 14173 286 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 286 11 . . . 14173 286 12 ] ] -RRB- 14173 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 287 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 287 3 2 2 CD 14173 287 4 : : : 14173 287 5 See see VB 14173 287 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 287 7 _ _ NNP 14173 287 8 Military Military NNP 14173 287 9 Aspects Aspects NNPS 14173 287 10 of of IN 14173 287 11 Roman Roman NNP 14173 287 12 Wales Wales NNP 14173 287 13 _ _ NNP 14173 287 14 , , , 14173 287 15 notes note VBZ 14173 287 16 60 60 CD 14173 287 17 and and CC 14173 287 18 82 82 CD 14173 287 19 . . . 14173 288 1 There there EX 14173 288 2 was be VBD 14173 288 3 some some DT 14173 288 4 sort sort NN 14173 288 5 of of IN 14173 288 6 town town NN 14173 288 7 life life NN 14173 288 8 at at IN 14173 288 9 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 14173 288 10 . . . 14173 288 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 289 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 289 3 3 3 CD 14173 289 4 : : : 14173 289 5 The the DT 14173 289 6 Roman Roman NNP 14173 289 7 remains remain NNS 14173 289 8 discovered discover VBN 14173 289 9 west west RB 14173 289 10 of of IN 14173 289 11 Exeter Exeter NNP 14173 289 12 are be VBP 14173 289 13 few few JJ 14173 289 14 and and CC 14173 289 15 mostly mostly RB 14173 289 16 later later RB 14173 289 17 than than IN 14173 289 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 289 19 250 250 CD 14173 289 20 . . . 14173 290 1 No no DT 14173 290 2 town town NN 14173 290 3 or or CC 14173 290 4 country country NN 14173 290 5 - - HYPH 14173 290 6 house house NN 14173 290 7 or or CC 14173 290 8 farm farm NN 14173 290 9 or or CC 14173 290 10 stretch stretch NN 14173 290 11 of of IN 14173 290 12 roadway roadway NN 14173 290 13 has have VBZ 14173 290 14 ever ever RB 14173 290 15 been be VBN 14173 290 16 found find VBN 14173 290 17 here here RB 14173 290 18 . . . 14173 291 1 The the DT 14173 291 2 list list NN 14173 291 3 of of IN 14173 291 4 discoveries discovery NNS 14173 291 5 includes include VBZ 14173 291 6 only only RB 14173 291 7 one one CD 14173 291 8 early early JJ 14173 291 9 settlement settlement NN 14173 291 10 on on IN 14173 291 11 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 14173 291 12 harbour harbour NN 14173 291 13 , , , 14173 291 14 another another DT 14173 291 15 near near IN 14173 291 16 Bodmin Bodmin NNP 14173 291 17 , , , 14173 291 18 of of IN 14173 291 19 small small JJ 14173 291 20 size size NN 14173 291 21 , , , 14173 291 22 and and CC 14173 291 23 a a DT 14173 291 24 third third JJ 14173 291 25 , , , 14173 291 26 equally equally RB 14173 291 27 small small JJ 14173 291 28 and and CC 14173 291 29 of of IN 14173 291 30 uncertain uncertain JJ 14173 291 31 date date NN 14173 291 32 , , , 14173 291 33 on on IN 14173 291 34 Padstow Padstow NNP 14173 291 35 harbour harbour NN 14173 291 36 ; ; : 14173 291 37 some some DT 14173 291 38 scanty scanty NN 14173 291 39 vestiges vestige NNS 14173 291 40 of of IN 14173 291 41 tin tin NN 14173 291 42 - - HYPH 14173 291 43 mining mining NN 14173 291 44 , , , 14173 291 45 principally principally RB 14173 291 46 late late RB 14173 291 47 ; ; : 14173 291 48 two two CD 14173 291 49 milestones milestone NNS 14173 291 50 ( ( -LRB- 14173 291 51 if if IN 14173 291 52 milestones milestone NNS 14173 291 53 they -PRON- PRP 14173 291 54 be be VBP 14173 291 55 ) ) -RRB- 14173 291 56 of of IN 14173 291 57 the the DT 14173 291 58 early early JJ 14173 291 59 fourth fourth JJ 14173 291 60 century century NN 14173 291 61 , , , 14173 291 62 the the DT 14173 291 63 one one CD 14173 291 64 at at IN 14173 291 65 Tintagel Tintagel NNP 14173 291 66 church church NN 14173 291 67 and and CC 14173 291 68 the the DT 14173 291 69 other other JJ 14173 291 70 at at IN 14173 291 71 St. St. NNP 14173 291 72 Hilary Hilary NNP 14173 291 73 ; ; : 14173 291 74 and and CC 14173 291 75 some some DT 14173 291 76 scattered scatter VBN 14173 291 77 hoards hoard NNS 14173 291 78 and and CC 14173 291 79 isolated isolated JJ 14173 291 80 bits bit NNS 14173 291 81 . . . 14173 292 1 Portions portion NNS 14173 292 2 of of IN 14173 292 3 the the DT 14173 292 4 country country NN 14173 292 5 were be VBD 14173 292 6 plainly plainly RB 14173 292 7 inhabited inhabit VBN 14173 292 8 , , , 14173 292 9 but but CC 14173 292 10 the the DT 14173 292 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14173 292 12 did do VBD 14173 292 13 not not RB 14173 292 14 learn learn VB 14173 292 15 Roman roman JJ 14173 292 16 ways way NNS 14173 292 17 , , , 14173 292 18 like like IN 14173 292 19 those those DT 14173 292 20 who who WP 14173 292 21 lived live VBD 14173 292 22 east east RB 14173 292 23 of of IN 14173 292 24 the the DT 14173 292 25 Exe Exe NNP 14173 292 26 . . . 14173 293 1 Even even RB 14173 293 2 tin tin NN 14173 293 3 - - HYPH 14173 293 4 mining mining NN 14173 293 5 was be VBD 14173 293 6 not not RB 14173 293 7 pursued pursue VBN 14173 293 8 very very RB 14173 293 9 actively actively RB 14173 293 10 till till IN 14173 293 11 a a DT 14173 293 12 comparatively comparatively RB 14173 293 13 late late JJ 14173 293 14 period period NN 14173 293 15 , , , 14173 293 16 though though IN 14173 293 17 the the DT 14173 293 18 Bodmin Bodmin NNP 14173 293 19 settlement settlement NN 14173 293 20 may may MD 14173 293 21 be be VB 14173 293 22 connected connect VBN 14173 293 23 with with IN 14173 293 24 tin tin NN 14173 293 25 - - HYPH 14173 293 26 works work NNS 14173 293 27 close close RB 14173 293 28 by by RB 14173 293 29 . . . 14173 293 30 ] ] -RRB- 14173 294 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 294 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 294 3 : : : 14173 294 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 294 5 . . . 14173 295 1 1 1 LS 14173 295 2 . . . 14173 296 1 THE the DT 14173 296 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 14173 296 3 AND and CC 14173 296 4 MILITARY military NN 14173 296 5 DISTRICTS district NNS 14173 296 6 OF of IN 14173 296 7 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14173 296 8 . . . 14173 296 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 297 1 Secondly secondly RB 14173 297 2 , , , 14173 297 3 the the DT 14173 297 4 distribution distribution NN 14173 297 5 of of IN 14173 297 6 civilian civilian JJ 14173 297 7 life life NN 14173 297 8 , , , 14173 297 9 even even RB 14173 297 10 in in IN 14173 297 11 the the DT 14173 297 12 lowlands lowland NNS 14173 297 13 , , , 14173 297 14 was be VBD 14173 297 15 singularly singularly RB 14173 297 16 uneven uneven JJ 14173 297 17 . . . 14173 298 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 298 2 is be VBZ 14173 298 3 not not RB 14173 298 4 merely merely RB 14173 298 5 that that IN 14173 298 6 some some DT 14173 298 7 districts district NNS 14173 298 8 were be VBD 14173 298 9 the the DT 14173 298 10 special special JJ 14173 298 11 homes home NNS 14173 298 12 of of IN 14173 298 13 wealthier wealthy JJR 14173 298 14 residents resident NNS 14173 298 15 . . . 14173 299 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 299 2 have have VBP 14173 299 3 also also RB 14173 299 4 to to TO 14173 299 5 conceive conceive VB 14173 299 6 of of IN 14173 299 7 some some DT 14173 299 8 parts part NNS 14173 299 9 as as IN 14173 299 10 densely densely RB 14173 299 11 peopled people VBN 14173 299 12 and and CC 14173 299 13 of of IN 14173 299 14 some some DT 14173 299 15 as as RB 14173 299 16 hardly hardly RB 14173 299 17 inhabited inhabit VBN 14173 299 18 . . . 14173 300 1 Portions portion NNS 14173 300 2 of of IN 14173 300 3 Kent Kent NNP 14173 300 4 , , , 14173 300 5 Sussex Sussex NNP 14173 300 6 , , , 14173 300 7 and and CC 14173 300 8 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 300 9 are be VBP 14173 300 10 set set VBN 14173 300 11 thick thick JJ 14173 300 12 with with IN 14173 300 13 country country NN 14173 300 14 - - HYPH 14173 300 15 houses house NNS 14173 300 16 and and CC 14173 300 17 similar similar JJ 14173 300 18 vestiges vestige NNS 14173 300 19 of of IN 14173 300 20 Romano Romano NNP 14173 300 21 - - HYPH 14173 300 22 British british JJ 14173 300 23 life life NN 14173 300 24 . . . 14173 301 1 But but CC 14173 301 2 other other JJ 14173 301 3 portions portion NNS 14173 301 4 of of IN 14173 301 5 the the DT 14173 301 6 same same JJ 14173 301 7 counties county NNS 14173 301 8 , , , 14173 301 9 southern southern JJ 14173 301 10 Kent Kent NNP 14173 301 11 , , , 14173 301 12 northern northern JJ 14173 301 13 Sussex Sussex NNP 14173 301 14 , , , 14173 301 15 western western JJ 14173 301 16 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 301 17 , , , 14173 301 18 show show VB 14173 301 19 very very RB 14173 301 20 few few JJ 14173 301 21 traces trace NNS 14173 301 22 of of IN 14173 301 23 any any DT 14173 301 24 settled settled JJ 14173 301 25 life life NN 14173 301 26 at at RB 14173 301 27 all all RB 14173 301 28 . . . 14173 302 1 The the DT 14173 302 2 midland midland NN 14173 302 3 plain plain NN 14173 302 4 , , , 14173 302 5 and and CC 14173 302 6 in in IN 14173 302 7 particular particular JJ 14173 302 8 Warwickshire,[1 Warwickshire,[1 NNS 14173 302 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 302 10 seems seem VBZ 14173 302 11 to to TO 14173 302 12 have have VB 14173 302 13 been be VBN 14173 302 14 the the DT 14173 302 15 largest large JJS 14173 302 16 of of IN 14173 302 17 these these DT 14173 302 18 ' ' `` 14173 302 19 thin thin JJ 14173 302 20 spots spot NNS 14173 302 21 ' ' '' 14173 302 22 . . . 14173 303 1 Here here RB 14173 303 2 , , , 14173 303 3 among among IN 14173 303 4 great great JJ 14173 303 5 woodlands woodland NNS 14173 303 6 and and CC 14173 303 7 on on IN 14173 303 8 damp damp JJ 14173 303 9 and and CC 14173 303 10 chilly chilly JJ 14173 303 11 clay clay NN 14173 303 12 , , , 14173 303 13 there there RB 14173 303 14 dwelt dwell VBD 14173 303 15 not not RB 14173 303 16 merely merely RB 14173 303 17 few few JJ 14173 303 18 civilized civilized JJ 14173 303 19 Roman Roman NNPS 14173 303 20 - - HYPH 14173 303 21 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 303 22 , , , 14173 303 23 but but CC 14173 303 24 few few JJ 14173 303 25 occupants occupant NNS 14173 303 26 of of IN 14173 303 27 any any DT 14173 303 28 sort sort NN 14173 303 29 . . . 14173 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 304 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 304 3 1 1 CD 14173 304 4 : : : 14173 304 5 _ _ NNP 14173 304 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 304 7 Hist Hist NNP 14173 304 8 . . . 14173 305 1 of of IN 14173 305 2 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 14173 305 3 _ _ NNP 14173 305 4 , , , 14173 305 5 i. i. NNP 14173 306 1 228 228 CD 14173 306 2 . . . 14173 306 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 307 1 And and CC 14173 307 2 lastly lastly RB 14173 307 3 , , , 14173 307 4 Romano Romano NNP 14173 307 5 - - HYPH 14173 307 6 British british JJ 14173 307 7 life life NN 14173 307 8 was be VBD 14173 307 9 on on IN 14173 307 10 a a DT 14173 307 11 small small JJ 14173 307 12 scale scale NN 14173 307 13 . . . 14173 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 308 2 was be VBD 14173 308 3 , , , 14173 308 4 I -PRON- PRP 14173 308 5 think think VBP 14173 308 6 , , , 14173 308 7 normal normal JJ 14173 308 8 in in IN 14173 308 9 quality quality NN 14173 308 10 and and CC 14173 308 11 indeed indeed RB 14173 308 12 not not RB 14173 308 13 very very RB 14173 308 14 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 14173 308 15 from from IN 14173 308 16 that that DT 14173 308 17 of of IN 14173 308 18 many many JJ 14173 308 19 parts part NNS 14173 308 20 of of IN 14173 308 21 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 308 22 . . . 14173 309 1 But but CC 14173 309 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 309 3 was be VBD 14173 309 4 in in IN 14173 309 5 any any DT 14173 309 6 case case NN 14173 309 7 defective defective JJ 14173 309 8 in in IN 14173 309 9 quantity quantity NN 14173 309 10 . . . 14173 310 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 310 2 find find VBP 14173 310 3 towns town NNS 14173 310 4 in in IN 14173 310 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 310 6 , , , 14173 310 7 as as IN 14173 310 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 310 9 , , , 14173 310 10 and and CC 14173 310 11 farms farm NNS 14173 310 12 or or CC 14173 310 13 country country NN 14173 310 14 - - HYPH 14173 310 15 houses house NNS 14173 310 16 . . . 14173 311 1 But but CC 14173 311 2 the the DT 14173 311 3 towns town NNS 14173 311 4 are be VBP 14173 311 5 small small JJ 14173 311 6 and and CC 14173 311 7 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 311 8 few few JJ 14173 311 9 , , , 14173 311 10 and and CC 14173 311 11 the the DT 14173 311 12 country country NN 14173 311 13 - - HYPH 14173 311 14 houses house NNS 14173 311 15 indicate indicate VBP 14173 311 16 comfort comfort NN 14173 311 17 more more RBR 14173 311 18 often often RB 14173 311 19 than than IN 14173 311 20 wealth wealth NN 14173 311 21 . . . 14173 312 1 The the DT 14173 312 2 costlier costlier NN 14173 312 3 objects object NNS 14173 312 4 of of IN 14173 312 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 312 6 use use NN 14173 312 7 , , , 14173 312 8 fine fine JJ 14173 312 9 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 312 10 , , , 14173 312 11 precious precious JJ 14173 312 12 glass glass NN 14173 312 13 , , , 14173 312 14 gold gold NN 14173 312 15 and and CC 14173 312 16 silver silver NN 14173 312 17 ornaments ornament NNS 14173 312 18 , , , 14173 312 19 occur occur VBP 14173 312 20 comparatively comparatively RB 14173 312 21 seldom seldom RB 14173 312 22 . . . 14173 313 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 313 2 1 1 LS 14173 313 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 313 4 We -PRON- PRP 14173 313 5 have have VBP 14173 313 6 before before IN 14173 313 7 us -PRON- PRP 14173 313 8 a a DT 14173 313 9 civilization civilization NN 14173 313 10 which which WDT 14173 313 11 , , , 14173 313 12 like like IN 14173 313 13 a a DT 14173 313 14 man man NN 14173 313 15 whose whose WP$ 14173 313 16 constitution constitution NN 14173 313 17 is be VBZ 14173 313 18 sound sound JJ 14173 313 19 rather rather RB 14173 313 20 than than IN 14173 313 21 strong strong JJ 14173 313 22 , , , 14173 313 23 might may MD 14173 313 24 perish perish VB 14173 313 25 quickly quickly RB 14173 313 26 from from IN 14173 313 27 a a DT 14173 313 28 violent violent JJ 14173 313 29 shock shock NN 14173 313 30 . . . 14173 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 314 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 314 3 1 1 CD 14173 314 4 : : : 14173 314 5 See see VB 14173 314 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 314 7 remarks remark NNS 14173 314 8 in in IN 14173 314 9 Traill Traill NNP 14173 314 10 's 's POS 14173 314 11 _ _ NNP 14173 314 12 Social Social NNP 14173 314 13 England England NNP 14173 314 14 _ _ NNP 14173 314 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 314 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 14173 314 17 edition edition NN 14173 314 18 , , , 14173 314 19 1901 1901 CD 14173 314 20 ) ) -RRB- 14173 314 21 , , , 14173 314 22 i. i. NNP 14173 315 1 141 141 CD 14173 315 2 - - SYM 14173 315 3 61 61 CD 14173 315 4 . . . 14173 315 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 316 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14173 316 2 III III NNP 14173 316 3 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 316 4 IN in IN 14173 316 5 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 14173 316 6 We -PRON- PRP 14173 316 7 may may MD 14173 316 8 now now RB 14173 316 9 proceed proceed VB 14173 316 10 to to TO 14173 316 11 survey survey VB 14173 316 12 the the DT 14173 316 13 actual actual JJ 14173 316 14 remains remain VBZ 14173 316 15 . . . 14173 317 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 317 2 may may MD 14173 317 3 seem seem VB 14173 317 4 scanty scanty NN 14173 317 5 , , , 14173 317 6 but but CC 14173 317 7 they -PRON- PRP 14173 317 8 deserve deserve VBP 14173 317 9 examination examination NN 14173 317 10 . . . 14173 318 1 First first RB 14173 318 2 , , , 14173 318 3 in in IN 14173 318 4 respect respect NN 14173 318 5 of of IN 14173 318 6 language language NN 14173 318 7 . . . 14173 319 1 Even even RB 14173 319 2 before before IN 14173 319 3 the the DT 14173 319 4 Claudian claudian JJ 14173 319 5 conquest conquest NN 14173 319 6 of of IN 14173 319 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 319 8 43 43 CD 14173 319 9 , , , 14173 319 10 British british JJ 14173 319 11 princes prince NNS 14173 319 12 had have VBD 14173 319 13 begun begin VBN 14173 319 14 to to TO 14173 319 15 inscribe inscribe VB 14173 319 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 319 17 coins coin NNS 14173 319 18 with with IN 14173 319 19 Latin latin JJ 14173 319 20 words word NNS 14173 319 21 . . . 14173 320 1 These these DT 14173 320 2 legends legend NNS 14173 320 3 are be VBP 14173 320 4 not not RB 14173 320 5 merely merely RB 14173 320 6 blind blind JJ 14173 320 7 and and CC 14173 320 8 unintelligent unintelligent JJ 14173 320 9 copies copy NNS 14173 320 10 , , , 14173 320 11 like like IN 14173 320 12 the the DT 14173 320 13 imitations imitation NNS 14173 320 14 of of IN 14173 320 15 Roman roman JJ 14173 320 16 legends legend NNS 14173 320 17 on on IN 14173 320 18 the the DT 14173 320 19 early early JJ 14173 320 20 English English NNP 14173 320 21 _ _ NNP 14173 320 22 sceattas sceattas NNP 14173 320 23 _ _ NNP 14173 320 24 . . . 14173 321 1 The the DT 14173 321 2 word word NN 14173 321 3 most most RBS 14173 321 4 often often RB 14173 321 5 used use VBN 14173 321 6 , , , 14173 321 7 REX REX NNP 14173 321 8 , , , 14173 321 9 is be VBZ 14173 321 10 strange strange JJ 14173 321 11 to to IN 14173 321 12 the the DT 14173 321 13 Roman roman JJ 14173 321 14 coinage coinage NN 14173 321 15 , , , 14173 321 16 and and CC 14173 321 17 must must MD 14173 321 18 have have VB 14173 321 19 been be VBN 14173 321 20 employed employ VBN 14173 321 21 with with IN 14173 321 22 a a DT 14173 321 23 real real JJ 14173 321 24 sense sense NN 14173 321 25 of of IN 14173 321 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 321 27 meaning meaning NN 14173 321 28 . . . 14173 322 1 After after IN 14173 322 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 322 3 43 43 CD 14173 322 4 , , , 14173 322 5 Latin Latin NNP 14173 322 6 advanced advance VBD 14173 322 7 rapidly rapidly RB 14173 322 8 . . . 14173 323 1 No no DT 14173 323 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 323 3 inscription inscription NN 14173 323 4 occurs occur VBZ 14173 323 5 , , , 14173 323 6 I -PRON- PRP 14173 323 7 believe believe VBP 14173 323 8 , , , 14173 323 9 on on IN 14173 323 10 any any DT 14173 323 11 monument monument NN 14173 323 12 of of IN 14173 323 13 the the DT 14173 323 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 323 15 period period NN 14173 323 16 in in IN 14173 323 17 Britain Britain NNP 14173 323 18 , , , 14173 323 19 neither neither DT 14173 323 20 cut cut VBD 14173 323 21 on on IN 14173 323 22 stone stone NN 14173 323 23 nor nor CC 14173 323 24 scratched scratch VBN 14173 323 25 on on IN 14173 323 26 tile tile NN 14173 323 27 or or CC 14173 323 28 potsherd potsherd NN 14173 323 29 , , , 14173 323 30 and and CC 14173 323 31 this this DT 14173 323 32 fact fact NN 14173 323 33 is be VBZ 14173 323 34 the the DT 14173 323 35 more more RBR 14173 323 36 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 14173 323 37 because because IN 14173 323 38 , , , 14173 323 39 as as IN 14173 323 40 I -PRON- PRP 14173 323 41 shall shall MD 14173 323 42 point point VB 14173 323 43 out out RP 14173 323 44 below below IN 14173 323 45 , , , 14173 323 46 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 323 47 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 323 48 are be VBP 14173 323 49 not not RB 14173 323 50 at at RB 14173 323 51 all all RB 14173 323 52 unknown unknown JJ 14173 323 53 in in IN 14173 323 54 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 323 55 . . . 14173 324 1 On on IN 14173 324 2 the the DT 14173 324 3 other other JJ 14173 324 4 hand hand NN 14173 324 5 , , , 14173 324 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 324 7 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 324 8 occur occur VBP 14173 324 9 freely freely RB 14173 324 10 in in IN 14173 324 11 Britain Britain NNP 14173 324 12 . . . 14173 325 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 325 2 are be VBP 14173 325 3 less less RBR 14173 325 4 common common JJ 14173 325 5 than than IN 14173 325 6 in in IN 14173 325 7 many many JJ 14173 325 8 other other JJ 14173 325 9 provinces province NNS 14173 325 10 , , , 14173 325 11 and and CC 14173 325 12 they -PRON- PRP 14173 325 13 abound abound VBP 14173 325 14 most most RBS 14173 325 15 in in IN 14173 325 16 the the DT 14173 325 17 military military JJ 14173 325 18 region region NN 14173 325 19 . . . 14173 326 1 But but CC 14173 326 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 326 3 appear appear VBP 14173 326 4 also also RB 14173 326 5 in in IN 14173 326 6 towns town NNS 14173 326 7 and and CC 14173 326 8 country country NN 14173 326 9 - - HYPH 14173 326 10 houses house NNS 14173 326 11 , , , 14173 326 12 and and CC 14173 326 13 some some DT 14173 326 14 of of IN 14173 326 15 the the DT 14173 326 16 instances instance NNS 14173 326 17 are be VBP 14173 326 18 significant significant JJ 14173 326 19 . . . 14173 327 1 The the DT 14173 327 2 town town NN 14173 327 3 site site NN 14173 327 4 that that WDT 14173 327 5 we -PRON- PRP 14173 327 6 can can MD 14173 327 7 best best RB 14173 327 8 examine examine VB 14173 327 9 for for IN 14173 327 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 327 11 present present JJ 14173 327 12 purpose purpose NN 14173 327 13 is be VBZ 14173 327 14 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 327 15 or or CC 14173 327 16 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 327 17 , , , 14173 327 18 ten ten CD 14173 327 19 miles mile NNS 14173 327 20 south south RB 14173 327 21 of of IN 14173 327 22 Reading Reading NNP 14173 327 23 , , , 14173 327 24 which which WDT 14173 327 25 has have VBZ 14173 327 26 been be VBN 14173 327 27 completely completely RB 14173 327 28 excavated excavate VBN 14173 327 29 with with IN 14173 327 30 care care NN 14173 327 31 and and CC 14173 327 32 thoroughness thoroughness NN 14173 327 33 . . . 14173 328 1 Here here RB 14173 328 2 a a DT 14173 328 3 few few JJ 14173 328 4 fairly fairly RB 14173 328 5 complete complete JJ 14173 328 6 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 328 7 on on IN 14173 328 8 stone stone NN 14173 328 9 have have VBP 14173 328 10 been be VBN 14173 328 11 discovered discover VBN 14173 328 12 , , , 14173 328 13 and and CC 14173 328 14 many many JJ 14173 328 15 fragments fragment NNS 14173 328 16 of of IN 14173 328 17 others other NNS 14173 328 18 , , , 14173 328 19 which which WDT 14173 328 20 prove prove VBP 14173 328 21 that that IN 14173 328 22 the the DT 14173 328 23 public public JJ 14173 328 24 language language NN 14173 328 25 of of IN 14173 328 26 the the DT 14173 328 27 town town NN 14173 328 28 was be VBD 14173 328 29 Latin Latin NNP 14173 328 30 . . . 14173 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 329 2 1 1 LS 14173 329 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 329 4 The the DT 14173 329 5 speech speech NN 14173 329 6 of of IN 14173 329 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 329 8 conversation conversation NN 14173 329 9 is be VBZ 14173 329 10 equally equally RB 14173 329 11 well well RB 14173 329 12 attested attest VBN 14173 329 13 by by IN 14173 329 14 smaller small JJR 14173 329 15 inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 329 16 objects object NNS 14173 329 17 , , , 14173 329 18 and and CC 14173 329 19 the the DT 14173 329 20 evidence evidence NN 14173 329 21 is be VBZ 14173 329 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 14173 329 23 , , , 14173 329 24 since since IN 14173 329 25 it -PRON- PRP 14173 329 26 plainly plainly RB 14173 329 27 refers refer VBZ 14173 329 28 to to IN 14173 329 29 the the DT 14173 329 30 lower low JJR 14173 329 31 class class NN 14173 329 32 of of IN 14173 329 33 Callevans Callevans NNPS 14173 329 34 . . . 14173 330 1 When when WRB 14173 330 2 a a DT 14173 330 3 weary weary JJ 14173 330 4 brick brick NN 14173 330 5 - - HYPH 14173 330 6 maker maker NN 14173 330 7 scrawls scrawls NN 14173 330 8 SATIS SATIS NNP 14173 330 9 with with IN 14173 330 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 330 11 finger finger NN 14173 330 12 on on IN 14173 330 13 a a DT 14173 330 14 tile tile NN 14173 330 15 , , , 14173 330 16 or or CC 14173 330 17 some some DT 14173 330 18 prouder prouder JJ 14173 330 19 spirit spirit NN 14173 330 20 writes write VBZ 14173 330 21 CLEMENTINVS CLEMENTINVS NNP 14173 330 22 FECIT FECIT NNP 14173 330 23 TVBVL(_um tvbvl(_um NN 14173 330 24 _ _ NN 14173 330 25 ) ) -RRB- 14173 330 26 ( ( -LRB- 14173 330 27 Clementinus clementinus NN 14173 330 28 made make VBD 14173 330 29 this this DT 14173 330 30 box box NN 14173 330 31 - - HYPH 14173 330 32 tile tile NN 14173 330 33 ) ) -RRB- 14173 330 34 , , , 14173 330 35 when when WRB 14173 330 36 a a DT 14173 330 37 bit bit NN 14173 330 38 of of IN 14173 330 39 Samian Samian NNP 14173 330 40 is be VBZ 14173 330 41 marked mark VBN 14173 330 42 FVR FVR NNP 14173 330 43 -- -- : 14173 330 44 presumably presumably RB 14173 330 45 as as IN 14173 330 46 a a DT 14173 330 47 warning warning NN 14173 330 48 from from IN 14173 330 49 the the DT 14173 330 50 servants servant NNS 14173 330 51 of of IN 14173 330 52 one one CD 14173 330 53 house house NN 14173 330 54 to to IN 14173 330 55 those those DT 14173 330 56 of of IN 14173 330 57 the the DT 14173 330 58 next next JJ 14173 330 59 -- -- : 14173 330 60 or or CC 14173 330 61 a a DT 14173 330 62 rude rude JJ 14173 330 63 brick brick NN 14173 330 64 shows show VBZ 14173 330 65 the the DT 14173 330 66 word word NN 14173 330 67 PVELLAM PVELLAM NNP 14173 330 68 -- -- : 14173 330 69 probably probably RB 14173 330 70 part part NN 14173 330 71 of of IN 14173 330 72 an an DT 14173 330 73 amatory amatory JJ 14173 330 74 sentence sentence NN 14173 330 75 otherwise otherwise RB 14173 330 76 lost lose VBN 14173 330 77 -- -- : 14173 330 78 or or CC 14173 330 79 another another DT 14173 330 80 brick brick NN 14173 330 81 gives give VBZ 14173 330 82 a a DT 14173 330 83 Roman roman JJ 14173 330 84 date date NN 14173 330 85 , , , 14173 330 86 the the DT 14173 330 87 ' ' `` 14173 330 88 sixth sixth JJ 14173 330 89 day day NN 14173 330 90 before before IN 14173 330 91 the the DT 14173 330 92 Calends Calends NNPS 14173 330 93 of of IN 14173 330 94 October October NNP 14173 330 95 ' ' '' 14173 330 96 , , , 14173 330 97 we -PRON- PRP 14173 330 98 may may MD 14173 330 99 be be VB 14173 330 100 sure sure JJ 14173 330 101 that that IN 14173 330 102 the the DT 14173 330 103 lower low JJR 14173 330 104 classes class NNS 14173 330 105 of of IN 14173 330 106 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 330 107 used use VBD 14173 330 108 Latin Latin NNP 14173 330 109 alike alike RB 14173 330 110 at at IN 14173 330 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 330 112 work work NN 14173 330 113 and and CC 14173 330 114 in in IN 14173 330 115 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 330 116 more more RBR 14173 330 117 frivolous frivolous JJ 14173 330 118 moments moment NNS 14173 330 119 ( ( -LRB- 14173 330 120 Figs fig NNS 14173 330 121 . . . 14173 331 1 2 2 CD 14173 331 2 , , , 14173 331 3 3 3 CD 14173 331 4 , , , 14173 331 5 4 4 CD 14173 331 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 331 7 . . . 14173 332 1 When when WRB 14173 332 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 332 3 find find VBP 14173 332 4 a a DT 14173 332 5 tile tile NN 14173 332 6 scratched scratch VBN 14173 332 7 over over RP 14173 332 8 with with IN 14173 332 9 cursive cursive JJ 14173 332 10 lettering lettering NN 14173 332 11 -- -- : 14173 332 12 possibly possibly RB 14173 332 13 part part NN 14173 332 14 of of IN 14173 332 15 a a DT 14173 332 16 writing write VBG 14173 332 17 lesson lesson NN 14173 332 18 -- -- : 14173 332 19 which which WDT 14173 332 20 ends end VBZ 14173 332 21 with with IN 14173 332 22 a a DT 14173 332 23 tag tag NN 14173 332 24 from from IN 14173 332 25 the the DT 14173 332 26 _ _ NNP 14173 332 27 Aeneid Aeneid NNP 14173 332 28 _ _ NNP 14173 332 29 , , , 14173 332 30 we -PRON- PRP 14173 332 31 recognize recognize VBP 14173 332 32 that that IN 14173 332 33 not not RB 14173 332 34 even even RB 14173 332 35 Vergil Vergil NNP 14173 332 36 was be VBD 14173 332 37 out out IN 14173 332 38 of of IN 14173 332 39 place place NN 14173 332 40 here here RB 14173 332 41 . . . 14173 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 333 2 2 2 LS 14173 333 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 333 4 The the DT 14173 333 5 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 333 6 examples example NNS 14173 333 7 are be VBP 14173 333 8 so so RB 14173 333 9 numerous numerous JJ 14173 333 10 and and CC 14173 333 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 14173 333 12 that that IN 14173 333 13 they -PRON- PRP 14173 333 14 admit admit VBP 14173 333 15 of of IN 14173 333 16 no no DT 14173 333 17 other other JJ 14173 333 18 interpretation interpretation NN 14173 333 19 . . . 14173 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 334 2 3 3 CD 14173 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 334 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 334 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 334 6 1 1 CD 14173 334 7 : : : 14173 334 8 For for IN 14173 334 9 these these DT 14173 334 10 and and CC 14173 334 11 for for IN 14173 334 12 the the DT 14173 334 13 following follow VBG 14173 334 14 _ _ NNP 14173 334 15 graffiti graffiti NNP 14173 334 16 _ _ NNP 14173 334 17 see see VB 14173 334 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 334 19 account account NN 14173 334 20 in in IN 14173 334 21 the the DT 14173 334 22 _ _ NNP 14173 334 23 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 334 24 History History NNP 14173 334 25 of of IN 14173 334 26 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14173 334 27 _ _ NNP 14173 334 28 , , , 14173 334 29 i. i. NNP 14173 335 1 275 275 CD 14173 335 2 , , , 14173 335 3 282 282 CD 14173 335 4 - - SYM 14173 335 5 4 4 CD 14173 335 6 . . . 14173 336 1 For for IN 14173 336 2 the the DT 14173 336 3 ' ' `` 14173 336 4 Clementinus clementinus NN 14173 336 5 ' ' POS 14173 336 6 tile tile NN 14173 336 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 336 8 discovered discover VBN 14173 336 9 since since IN 14173 336 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 336 11 see see VB 14173 336 12 _ _ NNP 14173 336 13 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 336 14 _ _ NNP 14173 336 15 , , , 14173 336 16 lviii lviii NNP 14173 336 17 . . . 14173 337 1 30 30 CD 14173 337 2 . . . 14173 338 1 Silchester silchester NN 14173 338 2 lies lie VBZ 14173 338 3 in in IN 14173 338 4 a a DT 14173 338 5 stoneless stoneless JJ 14173 338 6 country country NN 14173 338 7 , , , 14173 338 8 so so IN 14173 338 9 that that IN 14173 338 10 stone stone NN 14173 338 11 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 338 12 would would MD 14173 338 13 naturally naturally RB 14173 338 14 be be VB 14173 338 15 few few JJ 14173 338 16 and and CC 14173 338 17 would would MD 14173 338 18 easily easily RB 14173 338 19 be be VB 14173 338 20 used use VBN 14173 338 21 up up RP 14173 338 22 for for IN 14173 338 23 later later JJ 14173 338 24 building building NN 14173 338 25 . . . 14173 339 1 Moreover moreover RB 14173 339 2 , , , 14173 339 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 339 4 cemeteries cemetery NNS 14173 339 5 have have VBP 14173 339 6 not not RB 14173 339 7 yet yet RB 14173 339 8 been be VBN 14173 339 9 explored explore VBN 14173 339 10 , , , 14173 339 11 and and CC 14173 339 12 only only RB 14173 339 13 one one CD 14173 339 14 tombstone tombstone NN 14173 339 15 has have VBZ 14173 339 16 come come VBN 14173 339 17 accidentally accidentally RB 14173 339 18 to to IN 14173 339 19 light light NN 14173 339 20 . . . 14173 339 21 ] ] -RRB- 14173 340 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 340 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 340 3 2 2 CD 14173 340 4 : : : 14173 340 5 Sir Sir NNP 14173 340 6 E.M. E.M. NNP 14173 340 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 14173 340 8 , , , 14173 340 9 _ _ NNP 14173 340 10 Greek Greek NNP 14173 340 11 and and CC 14173 340 12 Latin Latin NNP 14173 340 13 Palaeography Palaeography NNP 14173 340 14 _ _ NNP 14173 340 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 340 16 1894 1894 CD 14173 340 17 ) ) -RRB- 14173 340 18 , , , 14173 340 19 p. p. NN 14173 340 20 211 211 CD 14173 340 21 , , , 14173 340 22 first first RB 14173 340 23 suggested suggest VBD 14173 340 24 this this DT 14173 340 25 explanation explanation NN 14173 340 26 ; ; : 14173 340 27 _ _ NNP 14173 340 28 Eph Eph NNP 14173 340 29 . . . 14173 340 30 _ _ NNP 14173 340 31 ix ix NNP 14173 340 32 . . . 14173 341 1 1293 1293 CD 14173 341 2 . . . 14173 341 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 342 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 342 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 342 3 3 3 CD 14173 342 4 : : : 14173 342 5 To to TO 14173 342 6 call call VB 14173 342 7 them -PRON- PRP 14173 342 8 -- -- : 14173 342 9 as as IN 14173 342 10 did do VBD 14173 342 11 a a DT 14173 342 12 kindly kindly RB 14173 342 13 Belgian belgian JJ 14173 342 14 critic critic NN 14173 342 15 of of IN 14173 342 16 this this DT 14173 342 17 paper paper NN 14173 342 18 in in IN 14173 342 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 342 20 first first JJ 14173 342 21 published publish VBN 14173 342 22 form--'un form--'un NNP 14173 342 23 nombre nombre NNP 14173 342 24 de de NNP 14173 342 25 faits fait VBZ 14173 342 26 trop trop NNP 14173 342 27 peu peu NNP 14173 342 28 considérable considérable NNP 14173 342 29 ' ' '' 14173 342 30 is be VBZ 14173 342 31 really really RB 14173 342 32 to to TO 14173 342 33 misstate misstate VB 14173 342 34 the the DT 14173 342 35 case case NN 14173 342 36 . . . 14173 342 37 ] ] -RRB- 14173 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 343 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 343 3 : : : 14173 343 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 343 5 . . . 14173 344 1 2 2 LS 14173 344 2 . . . 14173 345 1 ... ... NFP 14173 346 1 _ _ NNP 14173 346 2 puellam puellam NNP 14173 346 3 _ _ NNP 14173 346 4 . . . 14173 346 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 347 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 347 3 : : : 14173 347 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 347 5 . . . 14173 348 1 3 3 LS 14173 348 2 . . . 14173 349 1 _ _ NNP 14173 349 2 Fecit Fecit NNP 14173 349 3 tubul(um tubul(um XX 14173 349 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 349 5 Clementinus Clementinus NNP 14173 349 6 _ _ NNP 14173 349 7 . . . 14173 349 8 ] ] -RRB- 14173 350 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 350 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 350 3 : : : 14173 350 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 350 5 . . . 14173 351 1 4 4 LS 14173 351 2 . . . 14173 352 1 _ _ NNP 14173 352 2 vi vi NNP 14173 352 3 K(alendas K(alendas NNP 14173 352 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 352 5 Oct(obres Oct(obres NNP 14173 352 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 352 7 _ _ NNP 14173 352 8 .... .... NFP 14173 352 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 352 10 [ [ -LRB- 14173 352 11 Illustration illustration NN 14173 352 12 : : : 14173 352 13 FIGS FIGS NNP 14173 352 14 . . . 14173 353 1 2 2 CD 14173 353 2 , , , 14173 353 3 3 3 CD 14173 353 4 , , , 14173 353 5 4 4 CD 14173 353 6 . . . 14173 354 1 GRAFFITI graffiti NN 14173 354 2 ON on IN 14173 354 3 TILES tiles NN 14173 354 4 FROM from IN 14173 354 5 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 354 6 . . . 14173 355 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 355 2 P. P. NNP 14173 356 1 25 25 CD 14173 356 2 . . . 14173 356 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 356 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 357 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 357 3 : : : 14173 357 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 357 5 . . . 14173 358 1 5 5 CD 14173 358 2 . . . 14173 359 1 GRAFFITO GRAFFITO NNP 14173 359 2 ON on IN 14173 359 3 A a DT 14173 359 4 TILE tile NN 14173 359 5 FOUND find VBD 14173 359 6 AT at IN 14173 359 7 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 359 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 359 9 P. P. NNP 14173 359 10 25 25 CD 14173 359 11 ) ) -RRB- 14173 359 12 . . . 14173 360 1 _ _ NNP 14173 360 2 Pertacus Pertacus NNP 14173 360 3 perfidus perfidus NN 14173 360 4 campester campester NN 14173 360 5 Lucilianus Lucilianus NNP 14173 360 6 Campanus Campanus NNP 14173 360 7 conticuere conticuere NN 14173 360 8 omnes omne NNS 14173 360 9 . . . 14173 360 10 _ _ NNP 14173 360 11 ( ( -LRB- 14173 360 12 Probably probably RB 14173 360 13 a a DT 14173 360 14 writing write VBG 14173 360 15 lesson lesson NN 14173 360 16 . . . 14173 360 17 ) ) -RRB- 14173 360 18 ] ] -RRB- 14173 361 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 361 2 have have VBP 14173 361 3 heard hear VBN 14173 361 4 this this DT 14173 361 5 conclusion conclusion NN 14173 361 6 doubted doubt VBN 14173 361 7 on on IN 14173 361 8 the the DT 14173 361 9 ground ground NN 14173 361 10 that that IN 14173 361 11 a a DT 14173 361 12 bricklayer bricklayer NN 14173 361 13 or or CC 14173 361 14 domestic domestic JJ 14173 361 15 servant servant NN 14173 361 16 in in IN 14173 361 17 a a DT 14173 361 18 province province NN 14173 361 19 of of IN 14173 361 20 the the DT 14173 361 21 Roman Roman NNP 14173 361 22 Empire Empire NNP 14173 361 23 would would MD 14173 361 24 not not RB 14173 361 25 have have VB 14173 361 26 known know VBN 14173 361 27 how how WRB 14173 361 28 to to TO 14173 361 29 read read VB 14173 361 30 and and CC 14173 361 31 write write VB 14173 361 32 . . . 14173 362 1 This this DT 14173 362 2 doubt doubt NN 14173 362 3 really really RB 14173 362 4 rests rest VBZ 14173 362 5 on on IN 14173 362 6 a a DT 14173 362 7 misconception misconception NN 14173 362 8 of of IN 14173 362 9 the the DT 14173 362 10 Empire Empire NNP 14173 362 11 . . . 14173 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 363 2 is be VBZ 14173 363 3 , , , 14173 363 4 indeed indeed RB 14173 363 5 , , , 14173 363 6 akin akin JJ 14173 363 7 to to IN 14173 363 8 the the DT 14173 363 9 surprise surprise NN 14173 363 10 which which WDT 14173 363 11 tourists tourist NNS 14173 363 12 often often RB 14173 363 13 exhibit exhibit VBP 14173 363 14 when when WRB 14173 363 15 confronted confront VBN 14173 363 16 with with IN 14173 363 17 Roman Roman NNP 14173 363 18 remains remain VBZ 14173 363 19 in in IN 14173 363 20 an an DT 14173 363 21 excavation excavation NN 14173 363 22 or or CC 14173 363 23 a a DT 14173 363 24 museum museum NN 14173 363 25 -- -- : 14173 363 26 a a DT 14173 363 27 surprise surprise NN 14173 363 28 that that WDT 14173 363 29 ' ' `` 14173 363 30 the the DT 14173 363 31 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 363 32 ' ' POS 14173 363 33 had have VBD 14173 363 34 boots boot NNS 14173 363 35 , , , 14173 363 36 or or CC 14173 363 37 beds bed NNS 14173 363 38 , , , 14173 363 39 or or CC 14173 363 40 waterpipes waterpipe NNS 14173 363 41 , , , 14173 363 42 or or CC 14173 363 43 fireplaces fireplace NNS 14173 363 44 , , , 14173 363 45 or or CC 14173 363 46 roofs roof NNS 14173 363 47 over over IN 14173 363 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 363 49 heads head NNS 14173 363 50 . . . 14173 364 1 There there EX 14173 364 2 are be VBP 14173 364 3 , , , 14173 364 4 in in IN 14173 364 5 truth truth NN 14173 364 6 , , , 14173 364 7 abundant abundant JJ 14173 364 8 evidences evidence NNS 14173 364 9 that that WDT 14173 364 10 the the DT 14173 364 11 labouring labour VBG 14173 364 12 man man NN 14173 364 13 in in IN 14173 364 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 364 15 days day NNS 14173 364 16 knew know VBD 14173 364 17 how how WRB 14173 364 18 to to TO 14173 364 19 read read VB 14173 364 20 and and CC 14173 364 21 write write VB 14173 364 22 at at IN 14173 364 23 need need NN 14173 364 24 , , , 14173 364 25 and and CC 14173 364 26 there there EX 14173 364 27 is be VBZ 14173 364 28 much much JJ 14173 364 29 truth truth NN 14173 364 30 in in IN 14173 364 31 the the DT 14173 364 32 remark remark NN 14173 364 33 that that IN 14173 364 34 in in IN 14173 364 35 the the DT 14173 364 36 lands land NNS 14173 364 37 ruled rule VBN 14173 364 38 by by IN 14173 364 39 Rome Rome NNP 14173 364 40 education education NN 14173 364 41 was be VBD 14173 364 42 better well JJR 14173 364 43 under under IN 14173 364 44 the the DT 14173 364 45 Empire Empire NNP 14173 364 46 than than IN 14173 364 47 at at IN 14173 364 48 any any DT 14173 364 49 time time NN 14173 364 50 since since IN 14173 364 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 364 52 fall fall NN 14173 364 53 till till IN 14173 364 54 the the DT 14173 364 55 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 14173 364 56 century century NN 14173 364 57 . . . 14173 365 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 365 2 has have VBZ 14173 365 3 , , , 14173 365 4 indeed indeed RB 14173 365 5 , , , 14173 365 6 been be VBN 14173 365 7 suggested suggest VBN 14173 365 8 by by IN 14173 365 9 doubters doubter NNS 14173 365 10 , , , 14173 365 11 that that IN 14173 365 12 these these DT 14173 365 13 _ _ NNP 14173 365 14 graffiti graffiti NNP 14173 365 15 _ _ NNP 14173 365 16 were be VBD 14173 365 17 written write VBN 14173 365 18 by by IN 14173 365 19 immigrant immigrant NN 14173 365 20 Italians Italians NNPS 14173 365 21 , , , 14173 365 22 working work VBG 14173 365 23 as as IN 14173 365 24 labourers labourer NNS 14173 365 25 or or CC 14173 365 26 servants servant NNS 14173 365 27 in in IN 14173 365 28 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 365 29 . . . 14173 366 1 The the DT 14173 366 2 suggestion suggestion NN 14173 366 3 does do VBZ 14173 366 4 not not RB 14173 366 5 seem seem VB 14173 366 6 probable probable JJ 14173 366 7 . . . 14173 367 1 Italians Italians NNPS 14173 367 2 certainly certainly RB 14173 367 3 emigrated emigrate VBD 14173 367 4 to to IN 14173 367 5 the the DT 14173 367 6 provinces province NNS 14173 367 7 in in IN 14173 367 8 considerable considerable JJ 14173 367 9 numbers number NNS 14173 367 10 , , , 14173 367 11 just just RB 14173 367 12 as as IN 14173 367 13 Italians Italians NNPS 14173 367 14 emigrate emigrate VBP 14173 367 15 to to IN 14173 367 16 - - HYPH 14173 367 17 day day NN 14173 367 18 . . . 14173 368 1 But but CC 14173 368 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 368 3 have have VBP 14173 368 4 seen see VBN 14173 368 5 above above IN 14173 368 6 that that IN 14173 368 7 the the DT 14173 368 8 ancient ancient JJ 14173 368 9 emigrants emigrant NNS 14173 368 10 were be VBD 14173 368 11 not not RB 14173 368 12 labourers labourer NNS 14173 368 13 , , , 14173 368 14 as as IN 14173 368 15 they -PRON- PRP 14173 368 16 are be VBP 14173 368 17 to to IN 14173 368 18 - - HYPH 14173 368 19 day day NN 14173 368 20 . . . 14173 369 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 369 2 were be VBD 14173 369 3 traders trader NNS 14173 369 4 , , , 14173 369 5 or or CC 14173 369 6 dealers dealer NNS 14173 369 7 in in IN 14173 369 8 land land NN 14173 369 9 , , , 14173 369 10 or or CC 14173 369 11 money money NN 14173 369 12 - - HYPH 14173 369 13 lenders lender NNS 14173 369 14 or or CC 14173 369 15 other other JJ 14173 369 16 ' ' `` 14173 369 17 well well RB 14173 369 18 - - HYPH 14173 369 19 to to TO 14173 369 20 - - HYPH 14173 369 21 do do VB 14173 369 22 ' ' '' 14173 369 23 persons person NNS 14173 369 24 . . . 14173 370 1 The the DT 14173 370 2 labourers labourer NNS 14173 370 3 and and CC 14173 370 4 servants servant NNS 14173 370 5 of of IN 14173 370 6 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 370 7 must must MD 14173 370 8 be be VB 14173 370 9 sought seek VBN 14173 370 10 among among IN 14173 370 11 the the DT 14173 370 12 native native JJ 14173 370 13 population population NN 14173 370 14 , , , 14173 370 15 and and CC 14173 370 16 the the DT 14173 370 17 _ _ NNP 14173 370 18 graffiti graffiti NN 14173 370 19 _ _ NNP 14173 370 20 testify testify VB 14173 370 21 that that IN 14173 370 22 this this DT 14173 370 23 population population NN 14173 370 24 wrote write VBD 14173 370 25 Latin Latin NNP 14173 370 26 . . . 14173 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 371 2 is be VBZ 14173 371 3 a a DT 14173 371 4 further further JJ 14173 371 5 question question NN 14173 371 6 whether whether IN 14173 371 7 , , , 14173 371 8 besides besides IN 14173 371 9 writing write VBG 14173 371 10 Latin Latin NNP 14173 371 11 , , , 14173 371 12 the the DT 14173 371 13 Callevan Callevan NNP 14173 371 14 servants servant NNS 14173 371 15 and and CC 14173 371 16 workmen workman NNS 14173 371 17 may may MD 14173 371 18 not not RB 14173 371 19 also also RB 14173 371 20 have have VB 14173 371 21 spoken speak VBN 14173 371 22 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 371 23 . . . 14173 372 1 Here here RB 14173 372 2 direct direct JJ 14173 372 3 evidence evidence NN 14173 372 4 fails fail VBZ 14173 372 5 . . . 14173 373 1 In in IN 14173 373 2 the the DT 14173 373 3 nature nature NN 14173 373 4 of of IN 14173 373 5 things thing NNS 14173 373 6 , , , 14173 373 7 we -PRON- PRP 14173 373 8 can can MD 14173 373 9 not not RB 14173 373 10 hope hope VB 14173 373 11 for for IN 14173 373 12 proof proof NN 14173 373 13 of of IN 14173 373 14 the the DT 14173 373 15 negative negative JJ 14173 373 16 proposition proposition NN 14173 373 17 that that WDT 14173 373 18 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 373 19 was be VBD 14173 373 20 not not RB 14173 373 21 spoken speak VBN 14173 373 22 in in IN 14173 373 23 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 373 24 . . . 14173 374 1 But but CC 14173 374 2 all all DT 14173 374 3 probabilities probability NNS 14173 374 4 suggest suggest VBP 14173 374 5 that that IN 14173 374 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 374 7 was be VBD 14173 374 8 , , , 14173 374 9 at at IN 14173 374 10 any any DT 14173 374 11 rate rate NN 14173 374 12 , , , 14173 374 13 spoken speak VBN 14173 374 14 very very RB 14173 374 15 little little JJ 14173 374 16 . . . 14173 375 1 In in IN 14173 375 2 the the DT 14173 375 3 twenty twenty CD 14173 375 4 years year NNS 14173 375 5 ' ' POS 14173 375 6 excavation excavation NN 14173 375 7 of of IN 14173 375 8 the the DT 14173 375 9 site site NN 14173 375 10 , , , 14173 375 11 no no DT 14173 375 12 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 375 13 inscription inscription NN 14173 375 14 has have VBZ 14173 375 15 emerged emerge VBN 14173 375 16 . . . 14173 376 1 Instead instead RB 14173 376 2 , , , 14173 376 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 376 4 have have VBP 14173 376 5 proof proof NN 14173 376 6 that that IN 14173 376 7 the the DT 14173 376 8 lower low JJR 14173 376 9 classes class NNS 14173 376 10 wrote write VBD 14173 376 11 Latin Latin NNP 14173 376 12 for for IN 14173 376 13 all all DT 14173 376 14 sorts sort NNS 14173 376 15 of of IN 14173 376 16 purposes purpose NNS 14173 376 17 . . . 14173 377 1 Had have VBD 14173 377 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 377 3 known know VBN 14173 377 4 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 377 5 well well RB 14173 377 6 , , , 14173 377 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 377 8 is be VBZ 14173 377 9 hardly hardly RB 14173 377 10 credible credible JJ 14173 377 11 that that IN 14173 377 12 they -PRON- PRP 14173 377 13 should should MD 14173 377 14 not not RB 14173 377 15 have have VB 14173 377 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 377 17 written write VBN 14173 377 18 in in IN 14173 377 19 that that DT 14173 377 20 language language NN 14173 377 21 , , , 14173 377 22 as as IN 14173 377 23 the the DT 14173 377 24 Gauls Gauls NNPS 14173 377 25 did do VBD 14173 377 26 across across IN 14173 377 27 the the DT 14173 377 28 Channel Channel NNP 14173 377 29 . . . 14173 378 1 A a DT 14173 378 2 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 378 3 potter potter NN 14173 378 4 of of IN 14173 378 5 Roman roman JJ 14173 378 6 date date NN 14173 378 7 could could MD 14173 378 8 scrawl scrawl VB 14173 378 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 378 10 name name NN 14173 378 11 and and CC 14173 378 12 record record NN 14173 378 13 , , , 14173 378 14 _ _ NNP 14173 378 15 Sacrillos Sacrillos NNP 14173 378 16 avot avot NN 14173 378 17 _ _ NNP 14173 378 18 , , , 14173 378 19 ' ' `` 14173 378 20 Sacrillus Sacrillus NNP 14173 378 21 potter potter NN 14173 378 22 ' ' '' 14173 378 23 , , , 14173 378 24 on on IN 14173 378 25 the the DT 14173 378 26 outside outside NN 14173 378 27 of of IN 14173 378 28 a a DT 14173 378 29 mould mould NN 14173 378 30 . . . 14173 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 379 2 1 1 LS 14173 379 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 379 4 No no DT 14173 379 5 such such JJ 14173 379 6 scrawl scrawl NN 14173 379 7 has have VBZ 14173 379 8 ever ever RB 14173 379 9 been be VBN 14173 379 10 found find VBN 14173 379 11 in in IN 14173 379 12 Britain Britain NNP 14173 379 13 . . . 14173 380 1 The the DT 14173 380 2 Gauls Gauls NNPS 14173 380 3 , , , 14173 380 4 again again RB 14173 380 5 , , , 14173 380 6 could could MD 14173 380 7 invent invent VB 14173 380 8 a a DT 14173 380 9 special special JJ 14173 380 10 letter letter NN 14173 380 11 Ð Ð NNP 14173 380 12 to to TO 14173 380 13 denote denote VB 14173 380 14 a a DT 14173 380 15 special special JJ 14173 380 16 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 380 17 sound sound NN 14173 380 18 and and CC 14173 380 19 keep keep VB 14173 380 20 it -PRON- PRP 14173 380 21 in in IN 14173 380 22 Roman roman JJ 14173 380 23 times time NNS 14173 380 24 . . . 14173 381 1 No no DT 14173 381 2 such such JJ 14173 381 3 letter letter NN 14173 381 4 was be VBD 14173 381 5 used use VBN 14173 381 6 in in IN 14173 381 7 Roman Roman NNP 14173 381 8 Britain Britain NNP 14173 381 9 , , , 14173 381 10 though though IN 14173 381 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 381 12 occurs occur VBZ 14173 381 13 on on IN 14173 381 14 earlier early JJR 14173 381 15 British british JJ 14173 381 16 coins coin NNS 14173 381 17 . . . 14173 382 1 This this DT 14173 382 2 total total JJ 14173 382 3 absence absence NN 14173 382 4 of of IN 14173 382 5 written write VBN 14173 382 6 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 382 7 can can MD 14173 382 8 not not RB 14173 382 9 be be VB 14173 382 10 a a DT 14173 382 11 mere mere JJ 14173 382 12 accident accident NN 14173 382 13 . . . 14173 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 383 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 383 3 1 1 CD 14173 383 4 : : : 14173 383 5 One one CD 14173 383 6 example example NN 14173 383 7 is be VBZ 14173 383 8 _ _ NNP 14173 383 9 Sacrillos Sacrillos NNP 14173 383 10 avot avot NN 14173 383 11 form form NN 14173 383 12 . . . 14173 383 13 _ _ NNP 14173 383 14 , , , 14173 383 15 suggesting suggest VBG 14173 383 16 a a DT 14173 383 17 bilingual bilingual JJ 14173 383 18 sentence sentence NN 14173 383 19 such such JJ 14173 383 20 as as IN 14173 383 21 we -PRON- PRP 14173 383 22 find find VBP 14173 383 23 in in IN 14173 383 24 some some DT 14173 383 25 Cornish cornish JJ 14173 383 26 documents document NNS 14173 383 27 of of IN 14173 383 28 the the DT 14173 383 29 period period NN 14173 383 30 when when WRB 14173 383 31 Cornish Cornish NNP 14173 383 32 was be VBD 14173 383 33 definitely definitely RB 14173 383 34 giving give VBG 14173 383 35 way way NN 14173 383 36 to to IN 14173 383 37 English English NNP 14173 383 38 . . . 14173 384 1 Another another DT 14173 384 2 example example NN 14173 384 3 , , , 14173 384 4 _ _ NNP 14173 384 5 Valens Valens NNP 14173 384 6 avoti avoti NN 14173 384 7 _ _ NNP 14173 384 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 384 9 Déchelette Déchelette NNP 14173 384 10 , , , 14173 384 11 _ _ NNP 14173 384 12 Vases Vases NNP 14173 384 13 céramiques céramique NNS 14173 384 14 _ _ NNP 14173 384 15 , , , 14173 384 16 i. i. NNP 14173 385 1 302 302 CD 14173 385 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 385 3 , , , 14173 385 4 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 385 5 the the DT 14173 385 6 same same JJ 14173 385 7 stage stage NN 14173 385 8 of of IN 14173 385 9 development development NN 14173 385 10 in in IN 14173 385 11 a a DT 14173 385 12 different different JJ 14173 385 13 way way NN 14173 385 14 . . . 14173 385 15 ] ] -RRB- 14173 386 1 No no DT 14173 386 2 other other JJ 14173 386 3 Romano Romano NNP 14173 386 4 - - HYPH 14173 386 5 British british JJ 14173 386 6 town town NN 14173 386 7 has have VBZ 14173 386 8 been be VBN 14173 386 9 excavated excavate VBN 14173 386 10 so so RB 14173 386 11 extensively extensively RB 14173 386 12 or or CC 14173 386 13 so so RB 14173 386 14 scientifically scientifically RB 14173 386 15 as as IN 14173 386 16 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 386 17 . . . 14173 387 1 None none NN 14173 387 2 , , , 14173 387 3 therefore therefore RB 14173 387 4 , , , 14173 387 5 has have VBZ 14173 387 6 yielded yield VBN 14173 387 7 so so RB 14173 387 8 much much JJ 14173 387 9 evidence evidence NN 14173 387 10 . . . 14173 388 1 But but CC 14173 388 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 388 3 have have VBP 14173 388 4 no no DT 14173 388 5 reason reason NN 14173 388 6 to to TO 14173 388 7 consider consider VB 14173 388 8 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 388 9 exceptional exceptional JJ 14173 388 10 in in IN 14173 388 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 388 12 character character NN 14173 388 13 . . . 14173 389 1 Such such JJ 14173 389 2 scraps scrap NNS 14173 389 3 as as IN 14173 389 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 389 5 possess possess VBP 14173 389 6 from from IN 14173 389 7 other other JJ 14173 389 8 sites site NNS 14173 389 9 point point VBP 14173 389 10 to to IN 14173 389 11 similar similar JJ 14173 389 12 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 389 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 389 14 . . . 14173 390 1 FVR FVR NNP 14173 390 2 , , , 14173 390 3 for for IN 14173 390 4 instance instance NN 14173 390 5 , , , 14173 390 6 recurs recur VBZ 14173 390 7 on on IN 14173 390 8 a a DT 14173 390 9 potsherd potsherd NN 14173 390 10 from from IN 14173 390 11 the the DT 14173 390 12 Romano Romano NNP 14173 390 13 - - HYPH 14173 390 14 British british JJ 14173 390 15 country country NN 14173 390 16 town town NN 14173 390 17 at at IN 14173 390 18 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 14173 390 19 in in IN 14173 390 20 Dorset Dorset NNP 14173 390 21 . . . 14173 391 1 A a DT 14173 391 2 set set NN 14173 391 3 of of IN 14173 391 4 tiles tile NNS 14173 391 5 dug dig VBN 14173 391 6 up up RP 14173 391 7 in in IN 14173 391 8 the the DT 14173 391 9 ruins ruin NNS 14173 391 10 of of IN 14173 391 11 a a DT 14173 391 12 country country NN 14173 391 13 - - HYPH 14173 391 14 house house NN 14173 391 15 at at IN 14173 391 16 Plaxtol Plaxtol NNP 14173 391 17 , , , 14173 391 18 in in IN 14173 391 19 Kent Kent NNP 14173 391 20 , , , 14173 391 21 bear bear VB 14173 391 22 a a DT 14173 391 23 Roman roman JJ 14173 391 24 inscription inscription NN 14173 391 25 impressed impress VBN 14173 391 26 by by IN 14173 391 27 a a DT 14173 391 28 rude rude JJ 14173 391 29 wooden wooden JJ 14173 391 30 stamp stamp NN 14173 391 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 391 32 Fig fig NN 14173 391 33 . . . 14173 392 1 6 6 LS 14173 392 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 392 3 . . . 14173 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 393 2 1 1 LS 14173 393 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 393 4 In in IN 14173 393 5 short short JJ 14173 393 6 , , , 14173 393 7 all all PDT 14173 393 8 the the DT 14173 393 9 _ _ NNP 14173 393 10 graffiti graffiti NN 14173 393 11 _ _ NNP 14173 393 12 on on IN 14173 393 13 potsherds potsherd NNS 14173 393 14 or or CC 14173 393 15 tiles tile NNS 14173 393 16 that that WDT 14173 393 17 are be VBP 14173 393 18 known know VBN 14173 393 19 to to IN 14173 393 20 me -PRON- PRP 14173 393 21 as as IN 14173 393 22 found find VBN 14173 393 23 in in IN 14173 393 24 towns town NNS 14173 393 25 or or CC 14173 393 26 country country NN 14173 393 27 - - HYPH 14173 393 28 houses house NNS 14173 393 29 are be VBP 14173 393 30 equally equally RB 14173 393 31 Roman roman JJ 14173 393 32 . . . 14173 394 1 Larger large JJR 14173 394 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 394 3 , , , 14173 394 4 cut cut VBN 14173 394 5 on on IN 14173 394 6 stone stone NN 14173 394 7 , , , 14173 394 8 have have VBP 14173 394 9 also also RB 14173 394 10 been be VBN 14173 394 11 found find VBN 14173 394 12 in in IN 14173 394 13 country country NN 14173 394 14 - - HYPH 14173 394 15 houses house NNS 14173 394 16 . . . 14173 395 1 On on IN 14173 395 2 the the DT 14173 395 3 whole whole NN 14173 395 4 the the DT 14173 395 5 general general JJ 14173 395 6 result result NN 14173 395 7 is be VBZ 14173 395 8 clear clear JJ 14173 395 9 . . . 14173 396 1 Latin Latin NNP 14173 396 2 was be VBD 14173 396 3 employed employ VBN 14173 396 4 freely freely RB 14173 396 5 in in IN 14173 396 6 the the DT 14173 396 7 towns town NNS 14173 396 8 of of IN 14173 396 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 396 10 , , , 14173 396 11 not not RB 14173 396 12 only only RB 14173 396 13 on on IN 14173 396 14 serious serious JJ 14173 396 15 occasions occasion NNS 14173 396 16 or or CC 14173 396 17 by by IN 14173 396 18 the the DT 14173 396 19 upper upper JJ 14173 396 20 classes class NNS 14173 396 21 , , , 14173 396 22 but but CC 14173 396 23 by by IN 14173 396 24 servants servant NNS 14173 396 25 and and CC 14173 396 26 work work NN 14173 396 27 - - HYPH 14173 396 28 people people NNS 14173 396 29 for for IN 14173 396 30 the the DT 14173 396 31 most most RBS 14173 396 32 accidental accidental JJ 14173 396 33 purposes purpose NNS 14173 396 34 . . . 14173 397 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 397 2 was be VBD 14173 397 3 also also RB 14173 397 4 used use VBN 14173 397 5 , , , 14173 397 6 at at IN 14173 397 7 least least JJS 14173 397 8 by by IN 14173 397 9 the the DT 14173 397 10 upper upper JJ 14173 397 11 classes class NNS 14173 397 12 , , , 14173 397 13 in in IN 14173 397 14 the the DT 14173 397 15 country country NN 14173 397 16 . . . 14173 398 1 Plainly plainly RB 14173 398 2 there there EX 14173 398 3 did do VBD 14173 398 4 not not RB 14173 398 5 exist exist VB 14173 398 6 in in IN 14173 398 7 the the DT 14173 398 8 towns town NNS 14173 398 9 that that WDT 14173 398 10 linguistic linguistic NNP 14173 398 11 gulf gulf NNP 14173 398 12 between between IN 14173 398 13 upper upper JJ 14173 398 14 class class NN 14173 398 15 and and CC 14173 398 16 lower low JJR 14173 398 17 class class NN 14173 398 18 which which WDT 14173 398 19 can can MD 14173 398 20 be be VB 14173 398 21 seen see VBN 14173 398 22 to to IN 14173 398 23 - - HYPH 14173 398 24 day day NN 14173 398 25 in in IN 14173 398 26 many many JJ 14173 398 27 cities city NNS 14173 398 28 of of IN 14173 398 29 eastern eastern JJ 14173 398 30 Europe Europe NNP 14173 398 31 , , , 14173 398 32 where where WRB 14173 398 33 the the DT 14173 398 34 employers employer NNS 14173 398 35 speak speak VBP 14173 398 36 one one CD 14173 398 37 language language NN 14173 398 38 and and CC 14173 398 39 the the DT 14173 398 40 employed employ VBN 14173 398 41 another another DT 14173 398 42 . . . 14173 399 1 On on IN 14173 399 2 the the DT 14173 399 3 other other JJ 14173 399 4 hand hand NN 14173 399 5 , , , 14173 399 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 399 7 is be VBZ 14173 399 8 possible possible JJ 14173 399 9 that that IN 14173 399 10 a a DT 14173 399 11 different different JJ 14173 399 12 division division NN 14173 399 13 existed exist VBD 14173 399 14 , , , 14173 399 15 one one CD 14173 399 16 which which WDT 14173 399 17 is be VBZ 14173 399 18 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 399 19 in in IN 14173 399 20 general general JJ 14173 399 21 rarer rarer NN 14173 399 22 , , , 14173 399 23 but but CC 14173 399 24 which which WDT 14173 399 25 can can MD 14173 399 26 , , , 14173 399 27 or or CC 14173 399 28 could could MD 14173 399 29 , , , 14173 399 30 be be VB 14173 399 31 paralleled parallel VBN 14173 399 32 in in IN 14173 399 33 some some DT 14173 399 34 Slavonic slavonic JJ 14173 399 35 districts district NNS 14173 399 36 of of IN 14173 399 37 Austria Austria NNP 14173 399 38 - - HYPH 14173 399 39 Hungary Hungary NNP 14173 399 40 . . . 14173 400 1 That that RB 14173 400 2 is is RB 14173 400 3 , , , 14173 400 4 the the DT 14173 400 5 townsfolk townsfolk NN 14173 400 6 of of IN 14173 400 7 all all DT 14173 400 8 ranks rank NNS 14173 400 9 and and CC 14173 400 10 the the DT 14173 400 11 upper upper JJ 14173 400 12 class class NN 14173 400 13 in in IN 14173 400 14 the the DT 14173 400 15 country country NN 14173 400 16 may may MD 14173 400 17 have have VB 14173 400 18 spoken speak VBN 14173 400 19 Latin Latin NNP 14173 400 20 , , , 14173 400 21 while while IN 14173 400 22 the the DT 14173 400 23 peasantry peasantry NN 14173 400 24 may may MD 14173 400 25 have have VB 14173 400 26 used use VBN 14173 400 27 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 400 28 . . . 14173 401 1 No no DT 14173 401 2 actual actual JJ 14173 401 3 evidence evidence NN 14173 401 4 has have VBZ 14173 401 5 been be VBN 14173 401 6 discovered discover VBN 14173 401 7 to to TO 14173 401 8 prove prove VB 14173 401 9 this this DT 14173 401 10 . . . 14173 402 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 402 2 may may MD 14173 402 3 , , , 14173 402 4 however however RB 14173 402 5 , , , 14173 402 6 suggest suggest VBP 14173 402 7 that that IN 14173 402 8 it -PRON- PRP 14173 402 9 is be VBZ 14173 402 10 not not RB 14173 402 11 , , , 14173 402 12 in in IN 14173 402 13 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 402 14 , , , 14173 402 15 an an DT 14173 402 16 impossible impossible JJ 14173 402 17 or or CC 14173 402 18 even even RB 14173 402 19 an an DT 14173 402 20 improbable improbable JJ 14173 402 21 linguistic linguistic JJ 14173 402 22 division division NN 14173 402 23 of of IN 14173 402 24 Roman Roman NNP 14173 402 25 Britain Britain NNP 14173 402 26 , , , 14173 402 27 even even RB 14173 402 28 though though IN 14173 402 29 the the DT 14173 402 30 province province NN 14173 402 31 did do VBD 14173 402 32 not not RB 14173 402 33 contain contain VB 14173 402 34 any any DT 14173 402 35 such such JJ 14173 402 36 racial racial JJ 14173 402 37 differences difference NNS 14173 402 38 as as IN 14173 402 39 those those DT 14173 402 40 of of IN 14173 402 41 German German NNP 14173 402 42 , , , 14173 402 43 Pole Pole NNP 14173 402 44 , , , 14173 402 45 Ruthene Ruthene NNP 14173 402 46 and and CC 14173 402 47 Rouman Rouman NNP 14173 402 48 which which WDT 14173 402 49 lend lend VBP 14173 402 50 so so RB 14173 402 51 much much JJ 14173 402 52 interest interest NN 14173 402 53 to to IN 14173 402 54 Austrian austrian JJ 14173 402 55 towns town NNS 14173 402 56 like like IN 14173 402 57 Czernowitz Czernowitz NNP 14173 402 58 . . . 14173 403 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 403 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 403 3 1 1 CD 14173 403 4 : : : 14173 403 5 _ _ NNP 14173 403 6 Proc Proc NNP 14173 403 7 . . . 14173 404 1 Soc Soc NNP 14173 404 2 . . . 14173 405 1 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 405 2 . . . 14173 406 1 London London NNP 14173 406 2 _ _ NNP 14173 406 3 , , , 14173 406 4 xxiii xxiii NN 14173 406 5 . . . 14173 407 1 108 108 CD 14173 407 2 ; ; : 14173 407 3 _ _ NNP 14173 407 4 Eph Eph NNP 14173 407 5 . . . 14173 407 6 _ _ NNP 14173 407 7 ix ix NNP 14173 407 8 . . . 14173 408 1 1290 1290 CD 14173 408 2 . . . 14173 408 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 409 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 409 3 : : : 14173 409 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 409 5 . . . 14173 410 1 6 6 CD 14173 410 2 . . . 14173 411 1 FRAGMENT FRAGMENT NNP 14173 411 2 OF of IN 14173 411 3 INSCRIBED INSCRIBED NNS 14173 411 4 TILE tile NN 14173 411 5 FROM from IN 14173 411 6 PLAXTOL PLAXTOL NNP 14173 411 7 AND and CC 14173 411 8 RECONSTRUCTION reconstruction NN 14173 411 9 OF of IN 14173 411 10 THE the DT 14173 411 11 INSCRIPTION inscription NN 14173 411 12 FROM from IN 14173 411 13 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 14173 411 14 FRAGMENTS fragment NNS 14173 411 15 . . . 14173 412 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 412 2 The the DT 14173 412 3 letters letter NNS 14173 412 4 were be VBD 14173 412 5 impressed impress VBN 14173 412 6 by by IN 14173 412 7 a a DT 14173 412 8 wooden wooden JJ 14173 412 9 cylinder cylinder NN 14173 412 10 with with IN 14173 412 11 incised incised JJ 14173 412 12 lettering lettering NN 14173 412 13 , , , 14173 412 14 which which WDT 14173 412 15 was be VBD 14173 412 16 rolled roll VBN 14173 412 17 over over IN 14173 412 18 the the DT 14173 412 19 tile tile NN 14173 412 20 while while IN 14173 412 21 still still RB 14173 412 22 soft soft JJ 14173 412 23 . . . 14173 413 1 In in IN 14173 413 2 the the DT 14173 413 3 reconstruction reconstruction NN 14173 413 4 CAB cab NN 14173 413 5 in in IN 14173 413 6 line line NN 14173 413 7 2 2 CD 14173 413 8 and and CC 14173 413 9 IT it NN 14173 413 10 in in IN 14173 413 11 line line NN 14173 413 12 3 3 CD 14173 413 13 are be VBP 14173 413 14 included include VBN 14173 413 15 twice twice RB 14173 413 16 , , , 14173 413 17 to to TO 14173 413 18 show show VB 14173 413 19 the the DT 14173 413 20 method method NN 14173 413 21 of of IN 14173 413 22 repetition repetition NN 14173 413 23 . . . 14173 413 24 ) ) -RRB- 14173 413 25 ] ] -RRB- 14173 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 414 2 remains remain VBZ 14173 414 3 to to TO 14173 414 4 cite cite VB 14173 414 5 the the DT 14173 414 6 literary literary JJ 14173 414 7 evidence evidence NN 14173 414 8 , , , 14173 414 9 distinct distinct JJ 14173 414 10 if if IN 14173 414 11 not not RB 14173 414 12 abundant abundant JJ 14173 414 13 , , , 14173 414 14 as as IN 14173 414 15 to to IN 14173 414 16 the the DT 14173 414 17 employment employment NN 14173 414 18 of of IN 14173 414 19 Latin Latin NNP 14173 414 20 in in IN 14173 414 21 Britain Britain NNP 14173 414 22 . . . 14173 415 1 Agricola Agricola NNP 14173 415 2 , , , 14173 415 3 as as IN 14173 415 4 is be VBZ 14173 415 5 well well RB 14173 415 6 known know VBN 14173 415 7 , , , 14173 415 8 encouraged encourage VBD 14173 415 9 the the DT 14173 415 10 use use NN 14173 415 11 of of IN 14173 415 12 it -PRON- PRP 14173 415 13 , , , 14173 415 14 with with IN 14173 415 15 the the DT 14173 415 16 result result NN 14173 415 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 415 18 says say VBZ 14173 415 19 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 415 20 ) ) -RRB- 14173 415 21 that that IN 14173 415 22 the the DT 14173 415 23 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 415 24 , , , 14173 415 25 who who WP 14173 415 26 had have VBD 14173 415 27 hitherto hitherto VBN 14173 415 28 hated hate VBN 14173 415 29 and and CC 14173 415 30 refused refuse VBD 14173 415 31 the the DT 14173 415 32 foreign foreign JJ 14173 415 33 tongue tongue NN 14173 415 34 , , , 14173 415 35 became become VBD 14173 415 36 eager eager JJ 14173 415 37 to to TO 14173 415 38 speak speak VB 14173 415 39 it -PRON- PRP 14173 415 40 fluently fluently RB 14173 415 41 . . . 14173 416 1 About about RB 14173 416 2 the the DT 14173 416 3 same same JJ 14173 416 4 time time NN 14173 416 5 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 14173 416 6 , , , 14173 416 7 in in IN 14173 416 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 416 9 tract tract NN 14173 416 10 on on IN 14173 416 11 the the DT 14173 416 12 cessation cessation NN 14173 416 13 of of IN 14173 416 14 oracles oracle NNS 14173 416 15 , , , 14173 416 16 mentions mention VBZ 14173 416 17 one one CD 14173 416 18 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 14173 416 19 of of IN 14173 416 20 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 14173 416 21 , , , 14173 416 22 grammarian grammarian NNP 14173 416 23 , , , 14173 416 24 who who WP 14173 416 25 had have VBD 14173 416 26 been be VBN 14173 416 27 teaching teach VBG 14173 416 28 in in IN 14173 416 29 Britain Britain NNP 14173 416 30 ( ( -LRB- 14173 416 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 416 32 80 80 CD 14173 416 33 ) ) -RRB- 14173 416 34 , , , 14173 416 35 and and CC 14173 416 36 mentions mention VBZ 14173 416 37 him -PRON- PRP 14173 416 38 as as IN 14173 416 39 nothing nothing NN 14173 416 40 at at RB 14173 416 41 all all RB 14173 416 42 out out IN 14173 416 43 of of IN 14173 416 44 the the DT 14173 416 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 416 46 course course NN 14173 416 47 . . . 14173 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 417 2 1 1 CD 14173 417 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 417 4 Forty forty CD 14173 417 5 years year NNS 14173 417 6 later later RB 14173 417 7 , , , 14173 417 8 Juvenal juvenal JJ 14173 417 9 alludes allude NNS 14173 417 10 casually casually RB 14173 417 11 to to IN 14173 417 12 British british JJ 14173 417 13 lawyers lawyer NNS 14173 417 14 taught teach VBN 14173 417 15 by by IN 14173 417 16 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 417 17 schoolmasters schoolmaster NNS 14173 417 18 . . . 14173 418 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 418 2 is be VBZ 14173 418 3 plain plain JJ 14173 418 4 that that IN 14173 418 5 by by IN 14173 418 6 the the DT 14173 418 7 second second JJ 14173 418 8 century century NN 14173 418 9 Latin Latin NNP 14173 418 10 must must MD 14173 418 11 have have VB 14173 418 12 been be VBN 14173 418 13 spreading spread VBG 14173 418 14 widely widely RB 14173 418 15 in in IN 14173 418 16 the the DT 14173 418 17 province province NN 14173 418 18 . . . 14173 419 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 419 2 need nee MD 14173 419 3 not not RB 14173 419 4 feel feel VB 14173 419 5 puzzled puzzle VBN 14173 419 6 about about IN 14173 419 7 the the DT 14173 419 8 way way NN 14173 419 9 in in IN 14173 419 10 which which WDT 14173 419 11 the the DT 14173 419 12 Callevan Callevan NNP 14173 419 13 workman workman NN 14173 419 14 of of IN 14173 419 15 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 419 16 the the DT 14173 419 17 third third JJ 14173 419 18 or or CC 14173 419 19 fourth fourth JJ 14173 419 20 century century NN 14173 419 21 learnt learn VBD 14173 419 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 419 23 Latin Latin NNP 14173 419 24 . . . 14173 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 420 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 420 3 1 1 CD 14173 420 4 : : : 14173 420 5 See see VB 14173 420 6 Dessau Dessau NNP 14173 420 7 , , , 14173 420 8 _ _ NNP 14173 420 9 Hermes Hermes NNP 14173 420 10 _ _ NNP 14173 420 11 , , , 14173 420 12 xlvi xlvi NNP 14173 420 13 . . . 14173 421 1 156 156 CD 14173 421 2 . . . 14173 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 422 1 At at IN 14173 422 2 this this DT 14173 422 3 point point NN 14173 422 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 422 5 might may MD 14173 422 6 wish wish VB 14173 422 7 to to TO 14173 422 8 introduce introduce VB 14173 422 9 the the DT 14173 422 10 arguments argument NNS 14173 422 11 deducible deducible JJ 14173 422 12 from from IN 14173 422 13 philology philology NN 14173 422 14 . . . 14173 423 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 423 2 might may MD 14173 423 3 ask ask VB 14173 423 4 whether whether IN 14173 423 5 the the DT 14173 423 6 phonetics phonetic NNS 14173 423 7 or or CC 14173 423 8 the the DT 14173 423 9 vocabulary vocabulary NN 14173 423 10 of of IN 14173 423 11 the the DT 14173 423 12 later later RB 14173 423 13 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 423 14 and and CC 14173 423 15 English english JJ 14173 423 16 languages language NNS 14173 423 17 reveal reveal VBP 14173 423 18 any any DT 14173 423 19 traces trace NNS 14173 423 20 of of IN 14173 423 21 the the DT 14173 423 22 influence influence NN 14173 423 23 of of IN 14173 423 24 Latin Latin NNP 14173 423 25 , , , 14173 423 26 as as IN 14173 423 27 a a DT 14173 423 28 spoken speak VBN 14173 423 29 tongue tongue NN 14173 423 30 , , , 14173 423 31 or or CC 14173 423 32 give give VB 14173 423 33 negative negative JJ 14173 423 34 testimony testimony NN 14173 423 35 to to IN 14173 423 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 423 37 absence absence NN 14173 423 38 . . . 14173 424 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14173 424 2 , , , 14173 424 3 the the DT 14173 424 4 inquiry inquiry NN 14173 424 5 seems seem VBZ 14173 424 6 almost almost RB 14173 424 7 hopeless hopeless JJ 14173 424 8 . . . 14173 425 1 The the DT 14173 425 2 facts fact NNS 14173 425 3 are be VBP 14173 425 4 obscure obscure JJ 14173 425 5 and and CC 14173 425 6 open open JJ 14173 425 7 to to TO 14173 425 8 dispute dispute NN 14173 425 9 , , , 14173 425 10 and and CC 14173 425 11 the the DT 14173 425 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 14173 425 13 to to TO 14173 425 14 be be VB 14173 425 15 drawn draw VBN 14173 425 16 from from IN 14173 425 17 them -PRON- PRP 14173 425 18 are be VBP 14173 425 19 quite quite RB 14173 425 20 uncertain uncertain JJ 14173 425 21 . . . 14173 426 1 Dogmatic dogmatic JJ 14173 426 2 assertions assertion NNS 14173 426 3 proceeding proceed VBG 14173 426 4 from from IN 14173 426 5 this this DT 14173 426 6 or or CC 14173 426 7 that that IN 14173 426 8 philologist philologist NN 14173 426 9 are be VBP 14173 426 10 common common JJ 14173 426 11 enough enough RB 14173 426 12 . . . 14173 427 1 Trustworthy trustworthy JJ 14173 427 2 results result NNS 14173 427 3 are be VBP 14173 427 4 correspondingly correspondingly RB 14173 427 5 scarce scarce JJ 14173 427 6 . . . 14173 428 1 One one CD 14173 428 2 instance instance NN 14173 428 3 may may MD 14173 428 4 be be VB 14173 428 5 cited cite VBN 14173 428 6 in in IN 14173 428 7 illustration illustration NN 14173 428 8 . . . 14173 429 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 429 2 has have VBZ 14173 429 3 been be VBN 14173 429 4 argued argue VBN 14173 429 5 that that IN 14173 429 6 the the DT 14173 429 7 name name NN 14173 429 8 ' ' `` 14173 429 9 Kent Kent NNP 14173 429 10 ' ' '' 14173 429 11 is be VBZ 14173 429 12 derived derive VBN 14173 429 13 from from IN 14173 429 14 the the DT 14173 429 15 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 429 16 ' ' `` 14173 429 17 Cantion Cantion NNP 14173 429 18 ' ' '' 14173 429 19 , , , 14173 429 20 and and CC 14173 429 21 not not RB 14173 429 22 from from IN 14173 429 23 the the DT 14173 429 24 Latin Latin NNP 14173 429 25 ' ' `` 14173 429 26 Cantium Cantium NNP 14173 429 27 ' ' '' 14173 429 28 , , , 14173 429 29 because because IN 14173 429 30 , , , 14173 429 31 according accord VBG 14173 429 32 to to IN 14173 429 33 the the DT 14173 429 34 rules rule NNS 14173 429 35 of of IN 14173 429 36 Vulgar Vulgar NNP 14173 429 37 Latin Latin NNP 14173 429 38 , , , 14173 429 39 ' ' `` 14173 429 40 Cantium Cantium NNP 14173 429 41 ' ' '' 14173 429 42 would would MD 14173 429 43 have have VB 14173 429 44 been be VBN 14173 429 45 pronounced pronounce VBN 14173 429 46 ' ' `` 14173 429 47 Cantsium Cantsium NNP 14173 429 48 ' ' '' 14173 429 49 in in IN 14173 429 50 the the DT 14173 429 51 fifth fifth JJ 14173 429 52 century century NN 14173 429 53 , , , 14173 429 54 when when WRB 14173 429 55 the the DT 14173 429 56 Saxons Saxons NNPS 14173 429 57 may may MD 14173 429 58 be be VB 14173 429 59 supposed suppose VBN 14173 429 60 to to TO 14173 429 61 have have VB 14173 429 62 learnt learn VBN 14173 429 63 the the DT 14173 429 64 name name NN 14173 429 65 . . . 14173 430 1 That that RB 14173 430 2 is is RB 14173 430 3 , , , 14173 430 4 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 430 5 was be VBD 14173 430 6 spoken speak VBN 14173 430 7 in in IN 14173 430 8 Kent Kent NNP 14173 430 9 about about IN 14173 430 10 450 450 CD 14173 430 11 . . . 14173 431 1 Yet yet CC 14173 431 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 431 3 is be VBZ 14173 431 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 14173 431 5 whether whether IN 14173 431 6 Latin Latin NNP 14173 431 7 ' ' '' 14173 431 8 ti ti PRP 14173 431 9 ' ' '' 14173 431 10 had have VBD 14173 431 11 really really RB 14173 431 12 come come VBN 14173 431 13 to to TO 14173 431 14 be be VB 14173 431 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 14173 431 16 ' ' `` 14173 431 17 tsi tsi NN 14173 431 18 ' ' '' 14173 431 19 in in IN 14173 431 20 Britain Britain NNP 14173 431 21 so so RB 14173 431 22 early early RB 14173 431 23 as as IN 14173 431 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 431 25 450 450 CD 14173 431 26 . . . 14173 432 1 And and CC 14173 432 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 432 3 is be VBZ 14173 432 4 plainly plainly RB 14173 432 5 possible possible JJ 14173 432 6 that that IN 14173 432 7 the the DT 14173 432 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 14173 432 9 may may MD 14173 432 10 have have VB 14173 432 11 learnt learn VBN 14173 432 12 the the DT 14173 432 13 name name NN 14173 432 14 long long JJ 14173 432 15 years year NNS 14173 432 16 before before IN 14173 432 17 the the DT 14173 432 18 reputed repute VBN 14173 432 19 date date NN 14173 432 20 of of IN 14173 432 21 Hengist Hengist NNP 14173 432 22 and and CC 14173 432 23 Horsa Horsa NNP 14173 432 24 . . . 14173 433 1 The the DT 14173 433 2 Kentish kentish JJ 14173 433 3 coast coast NN 14173 433 4 was be VBD 14173 433 5 armed arm VBN 14173 433 6 against against IN 14173 433 7 them -PRON- PRP 14173 433 8 and and CC 14173 433 9 the the DT 14173 433 10 organization organization NN 14173 433 11 of of IN 14173 433 12 the the DT 14173 433 13 ' ' `` 14173 433 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 14173 433 15 Shore Shore NNP 14173 433 16 ' ' '' 14173 433 17 established establish VBN 14173 433 18 about about IN 14173 433 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 433 20 300 300 CD 14173 433 21 . . . 14173 434 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 434 2 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 434 3 of of IN 14173 434 4 the the DT 14173 434 5 place place NN 14173 434 6 - - HYPH 14173 434 7 name name NN 14173 434 8 may may MD 14173 434 9 be be VB 14173 434 10 at at IN 14173 434 11 least least JJS 14173 434 12 as as IN 14173 434 13 old old JJ 14173 434 14 . . . 14173 435 1 No no DT 14173 435 2 other other JJ 14173 435 3 difficulty difficulty NN 14173 435 4 seems seem VBZ 14173 435 5 to to TO 14173 435 6 hinder hinder VB 14173 435 7 the the DT 14173 435 8 derivation derivation NN 14173 435 9 of of IN 14173 435 10 ' ' `` 14173 435 11 Kent Kent NNP 14173 435 12 ' ' '' 14173 435 13 from from IN 14173 435 14 the the DT 14173 435 15 form form NN 14173 435 16 ' ' `` 14173 435 17 Cantium Cantium NNP 14173 435 18 ' ' '' 14173 435 19 , , , 14173 435 20 and and CC 14173 435 21 the the DT 14173 435 22 whole whole JJ 14173 435 23 argument argument NN 14173 435 24 based base VBN 14173 435 25 on on IN 14173 435 26 the the DT 14173 435 27 name name NN 14173 435 28 thus thus RB 14173 435 29 collapses collapse VBZ 14173 435 30 . . . 14173 436 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 436 2 is be VBZ 14173 436 3 impossible impossible JJ 14173 436 4 here here RB 14173 436 5 to to TO 14173 436 6 go go VB 14173 436 7 through through IN 14173 436 8 the the DT 14173 436 9 whole whole JJ 14173 436 10 list list NN 14173 436 11 of of IN 14173 436 12 cases case NNS 14173 436 13 which which WDT 14173 436 14 have have VBP 14173 436 15 been be VBN 14173 436 16 supposed suppose VBN 14173 436 17 to to TO 14173 436 18 be be VB 14173 436 19 parallel parallel JJ 14173 436 20 in in IN 14173 436 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 436 22 origin origin NN 14173 436 23 to to IN 14173 436 24 ' ' `` 14173 436 25 Kent Kent NNP 14173 436 26 ' ' '' 14173 436 27 , , , 14173 436 28 nor nor CC 14173 436 29 should should MD 14173 436 30 I -PRON- PRP 14173 436 31 , , , 14173 436 32 with with IN 14173 436 33 a a DT 14173 436 34 scanty scanty NN 14173 436 35 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 436 36 of of IN 14173 436 37 the the DT 14173 436 38 subject subject NN 14173 436 39 , , , 14173 436 40 be be VB 14173 436 41 justified justify VBN 14173 436 42 in in IN 14173 436 43 such such PDT 14173 436 44 an an DT 14173 436 45 attempt attempt NN 14173 436 46 . . . 14173 437 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 437 2 have have VBP 14173 437 3 selected select VBN 14173 437 4 this this DT 14173 437 5 particular particular JJ 14173 437 6 example example NN 14173 437 7 because because IN 14173 437 8 it -PRON- PRP 14173 437 9 has have VBZ 14173 437 10 been be VBN 14173 437 11 emphasized emphasize VBN 14173 437 12 by by IN 14173 437 13 a a DT 14173 437 14 recent recent JJ 14173 437 15 writer writer NN 14173 437 16 . . . 14173 438 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 438 2 1 1 CD 14173 438 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 438 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 438 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 438 6 1 1 CD 14173 438 7 : : : 14173 438 8 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 14173 438 9 , , , 14173 438 10 _ _ NNP 14173 438 11 Growth Growth NNP 14173 438 12 of of IN 14173 438 13 the the DT 14173 438 14 Manor Manor NNP 14173 438 15 _ _ NNP 14173 438 16 , , , 14173 438 17 p. p. NN 14173 438 18 102 102 CD 14173 438 19 . . . 14173 439 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 439 2 am be VBP 14173 439 3 indebted indebted JJ 14173 439 4 to to IN 14173 439 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 14173 439 6 W.H. W.H. NNP 14173 440 1 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 14173 440 2 for for IN 14173 440 3 help help NN 14173 440 4 in in IN 14173 440 5 relation relation NN 14173 440 6 to to IN 14173 440 7 these these DT 14173 440 8 philological philological JJ 14173 440 9 points point NNS 14173 440 10 . . . 14173 440 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 441 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14173 441 2 IV IV NNP 14173 441 3 ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATION NNP 14173 441 4 IN in IN 14173 441 5 MATERIAL material NN 14173 441 6 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION VBN 14173 441 7 From from IN 14173 441 8 language language NN 14173 441 9 we -PRON- PRP 14173 441 10 pass pass VBP 14173 441 11 to to IN 14173 441 12 material material JJ 14173 441 13 civilization civilization NN 14173 441 14 . . . 14173 442 1 Here here RB 14173 442 2 is be VBZ 14173 442 3 a a DT 14173 442 4 far far RB 14173 442 5 wider wide JJR 14173 442 6 field field NN 14173 442 7 of of IN 14173 442 8 evidence evidence NN 14173 442 9 , , , 14173 442 10 provided provide VBN 14173 442 11 by by IN 14173 442 12 buildings building NNS 14173 442 13 , , , 14173 442 14 private private JJ 14173 442 15 or or CC 14173 442 16 public public JJ 14173 442 17 , , , 14173 442 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 442 19 equipment equipment NN 14173 442 20 and and CC 14173 442 21 furniture furniture NN 14173 442 22 , , , 14173 442 23 and and CC 14173 442 24 the the DT 14173 442 25 arts art NNS 14173 442 26 and and CC 14173 442 27 small small JJ 14173 442 28 artistic artistic JJ 14173 442 29 or or CC 14173 442 30 decorative decorative JJ 14173 442 31 objects object NNS 14173 442 32 . . . 14173 443 1 On on IN 14173 443 2 the the DT 14173 443 3 whole whole NN 14173 443 4 this this DT 14173 443 5 evidence evidence NN 14173 443 6 is be VBZ 14173 443 7 clear clear JJ 14173 443 8 and and CC 14173 443 9 consistent consistent JJ 14173 443 10 . . . 14173 444 1 The the DT 14173 444 2 material material JJ 14173 444 3 civilization civilization NN 14173 444 4 of of IN 14173 444 5 the the DT 14173 444 6 province province NN 14173 444 7 , , , 14173 444 8 the the DT 14173 444 9 external external JJ 14173 444 10 fabric fabric NN 14173 444 11 of of IN 14173 444 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 444 13 life life NN 14173 444 14 , , , 14173 444 15 was be VBD 14173 444 16 Roman roman JJ 14173 444 17 , , , 14173 444 18 in in IN 14173 444 19 Britain Britain NNP 14173 444 20 as as RB 14173 444 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 444 22 in in IN 14173 444 23 the the DT 14173 444 24 west west NN 14173 444 25 . . . 14173 445 1 Native native JJ 14173 445 2 elements element NNS 14173 445 3 succumbed succumb VBD 14173 445 4 almost almost RB 14173 445 5 wholesale wholesale JJ 14173 445 6 to to IN 14173 445 7 the the DT 14173 445 8 conquering conquer VBG 14173 445 9 foreign foreign JJ 14173 445 10 influence influence NN 14173 445 11 . . . 14173 446 1 In in IN 14173 446 2 regard regard NN 14173 446 3 to to IN 14173 446 4 public public JJ 14173 446 5 buildings building NNS 14173 446 6 this this DT 14173 446 7 is be VBZ 14173 446 8 natural natural JJ 14173 446 9 enough enough RB 14173 446 10 . . . 14173 447 1 Before before IN 14173 447 2 the the DT 14173 447 3 Claudian Claudian NNP 14173 447 4 conquest conquest VBP 14173 447 5 the the DT 14173 447 6 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 447 7 can can MD 14173 447 8 hardly hardly RB 14173 447 9 have have VB 14173 447 10 possessed possess VBN 14173 447 11 large large JJ 14173 447 12 structures structure NNS 14173 447 13 in in IN 14173 447 14 stone stone NN 14173 447 15 , , , 14173 447 16 and and CC 14173 447 17 the the DT 14173 447 18 provision provision NN 14173 447 19 of of IN 14173 447 20 them -PRON- PRP 14173 447 21 necessarily necessarily RB 14173 447 22 came come VBD 14173 447 23 in in RP 14173 447 24 with with IN 14173 447 25 the the DT 14173 447 26 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 447 27 . . . 14173 448 1 The the DT 14173 448 2 _ _ NNP 14173 448 3 fora fora NNP 14173 448 4 _ _ NNP 14173 448 5 , , , 14173 448 6 basilicas basilicas NN 14173 448 7 , , , 14173 448 8 and and CC 14173 448 9 public public JJ 14173 448 10 baths bath NNS 14173 448 11 , , , 14173 448 12 such such JJ 14173 448 13 as as IN 14173 448 14 have have VBP 14173 448 15 been be VBN 14173 448 16 discovered discover VBN 14173 448 17 at at IN 14173 448 18 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 448 19 , , , 14173 448 20 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 448 21 and and CC 14173 448 22 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 448 23 , , , 14173 448 24 follow follow VB 14173 448 25 Roman roman JJ 14173 448 26 models model NNS 14173 448 27 and and CC 14173 448 28 resemble resemble VB 14173 448 29 similar similar JJ 14173 448 30 buildings building NNS 14173 448 31 in in IN 14173 448 32 other other JJ 14173 448 33 provinces province NNS 14173 448 34 . . . 14173 449 1 The the DT 14173 449 2 temples temple NNS 14173 449 3 show show VBP 14173 449 4 something something NN 14173 449 5 more more JJR 14173 449 6 of of IN 14173 449 7 a a DT 14173 449 8 local local JJ 14173 449 9 pattern pattern NN 14173 449 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 449 11 Fig fig NN 14173 449 12 . . . 14173 450 1 7 7 LS 14173 450 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 450 3 , , , 14173 450 4 which which WDT 14173 450 5 occurs occur VBZ 14173 450 6 also also RB 14173 450 7 in in IN 14173 450 8 northern northern JJ 14173 450 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 450 10 and and CC 14173 450 11 on on IN 14173 450 12 the the DT 14173 450 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 14173 450 14 , , , 14173 450 15 but but CC 14173 450 16 this this DT 14173 450 17 pattern pattern NN 14173 450 18 seems seem VBZ 14173 450 19 merely merely RB 14173 450 20 a a DT 14173 450 21 variation variation NN 14173 450 22 of of IN 14173 450 23 a a DT 14173 450 24 classical classical JJ 14173 450 25 type type NN 14173 450 26 . . . 14173 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 451 2 1 1 LS 14173 451 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 451 4 The the DT 14173 451 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 14173 451 6 of of IN 14173 451 7 the the DT 14173 451 8 private private JJ 14173 451 9 houses house NNS 14173 451 10 are be VBP 14173 451 11 more more RBR 14173 451 12 complicated complicated JJ 14173 451 13 . . . 14173 452 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 452 2 ground ground NN 14173 452 3 - - HYPH 14173 452 4 plans plan NNS 14173 452 5 show show VBP 14173 452 6 us -PRON- PRP 14173 452 7 types type NNS 14173 452 8 which which WDT 14173 452 9 , , , 14173 452 10 like like IN 14173 452 11 the the DT 14173 452 12 temples temple NNS 14173 452 13 just just RB 14173 452 14 mentioned mention VBN 14173 452 15 , , , 14173 452 16 recur recur NN 14173 452 17 in in IN 14173 452 18 northern northern JJ 14173 452 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 452 20 as as RB 14173 452 21 well well RB 14173 452 22 as as IN 14173 452 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 452 24 , , , 14173 452 25 but but CC 14173 452 26 which which WDT 14173 452 27 differ differ VBP 14173 452 28 even even RB 14173 452 29 more more JJR 14173 452 30 than than IN 14173 452 31 the the DT 14173 452 32 temples temple NNS 14173 452 33 from from IN 14173 452 34 the the DT 14173 452 35 similar similar JJ 14173 452 36 buildings building NNS 14173 452 37 in in IN 14173 452 38 Italy Italy NNP 14173 452 39 , , , 14173 452 40 or or CC 14173 452 41 indeed indeed RB 14173 452 42 in in IN 14173 452 43 the the DT 14173 452 44 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 452 45 provinces province NNS 14173 452 46 of of IN 14173 452 47 the the DT 14173 452 48 Empire Empire NNP 14173 452 49 . . . 14173 453 1 The the DT 14173 453 2 houses house NNS 14173 453 3 of of IN 14173 453 4 Italy Italy NNP 14173 453 5 and and CC 14173 453 6 of of IN 14173 453 7 the the DT 14173 453 8 south south NN 14173 453 9 generally generally RB 14173 453 10 were be VBD 14173 453 11 constructed construct VBN 14173 453 12 to to TO 14173 453 13 look look VB 14173 453 14 inwards inward NNS 14173 453 15 upon upon IN 14173 453 16 open open JJ 14173 453 17 _ _ NNP 14173 453 18 impluvia impluvia NNP 14173 453 19 _ _ NNP 14173 453 20 , , , 14173 453 21 colonnaded colonnade VBN 14173 453 22 courts court NNS 14173 453 23 and and CC 14173 453 24 garden garden NN 14173 453 25 plots plot NNS 14173 453 26 , , , 14173 453 27 and and CC 14173 453 28 , , , 14173 453 29 as as IN 14173 453 30 befitted befit VBD 14173 453 31 a a DT 14173 453 32 hot hot JJ 14173 453 33 climate climate NN 14173 453 34 , , , 14173 453 35 they -PRON- PRP 14173 453 36 had have VBD 14173 453 37 few few JJ 14173 453 38 outer outer JJ 14173 453 39 windows window NNS 14173 453 40 . . . 14173 454 1 Moreover moreover RB 14173 454 2 , , , 14173 454 3 they -PRON- PRP 14173 454 4 could could MD 14173 454 5 be be VB 14173 454 6 easily easily RB 14173 454 7 built build VBN 14173 454 8 side side NN 14173 454 9 by by IN 14173 454 10 side side NN 14173 454 11 so so IN 14173 454 12 as as IN 14173 454 13 to to TO 14173 454 14 form form VB 14173 454 15 , , , 14173 454 16 as as IN 14173 454 17 at at IN 14173 454 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 14173 454 19 , , , 14173 454 20 the the DT 14173 454 21 continuous continuous JJ 14173 454 22 streets street NNS 14173 454 23 of of IN 14173 454 24 a a DT 14173 454 25 town town NN 14173 454 26 . . . 14173 455 1 The the DT 14173 455 2 houses house NNS 14173 455 3 of of IN 14173 455 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 455 5 and and CC 14173 455 6 northern northern JJ 14173 455 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 455 8 looked look VBD 14173 455 9 outwards outward NNS 14173 455 10 on on RP 14173 455 11 to to IN 14173 455 12 the the DT 14173 455 13 surrounding surround VBG 14173 455 14 country country NN 14173 455 15 . . . 14173 456 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 456 2 rooms room NNS 14173 456 3 were be VBD 14173 456 4 generally generally RB 14173 456 5 arranged arrange VBN 14173 456 6 in in IN 14173 456 7 straight straight JJ 14173 456 8 rows row NNS 14173 456 9 along along IN 14173 456 10 a a DT 14173 456 11 corridor corridor NN 14173 456 12 or or CC 14173 456 13 cloister cloister NN 14173 456 14 . . . 14173 457 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14173 457 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 457 3 had have VBD 14173 457 4 only only RB 14173 457 5 one one CD 14173 457 6 row row NN 14173 457 7 of of IN 14173 457 8 rooms room NNS 14173 457 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 457 10 Corridor Corridor NNP 14173 457 11 House House NNP 14173 457 12 , , , 14173 457 13 Fig Fig NNP 14173 457 14 . . . 14173 458 1 8) 8) LS 14173 458 2 ; ; : 14173 458 3 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 458 4 they -PRON- PRP 14173 458 5 enclosed enclose VBD 14173 458 6 two two CD 14173 458 7 or or CC 14173 458 8 three three CD 14173 458 9 sides side NNS 14173 458 10 of of IN 14173 458 11 a a DT 14173 458 12 large large JJ 14173 458 13 open open JJ 14173 458 14 yard yard NN 14173 458 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 458 16 Courtyard Courtyard NNP 14173 458 17 House House NNP 14173 458 18 , , , 14173 458 19 Fig Fig NNP 14173 458 20 . . . 14173 459 1 9 9 CD 14173 459 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 459 3 ; ; : 14173 459 4 a a DT 14173 459 5 third third JJ 14173 459 6 type type NN 14173 459 7 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 459 8 resembles resemble VBZ 14173 459 9 a a DT 14173 459 10 yard yard NN 14173 459 11 with with IN 14173 459 12 rooms room NNS 14173 459 13 at at IN 14173 459 14 each each DT 14173 459 15 end end NN 14173 459 16 of of IN 14173 459 17 it -PRON- PRP 14173 459 18 . . . 14173 460 1 In in IN 14173 460 2 any any DT 14173 460 3 case case NN 14173 460 4 they -PRON- PRP 14173 460 5 were be VBD 14173 460 6 singularly singularly RB 14173 460 7 ill ill RB 14173 460 8 - - HYPH 14173 460 9 suited suit VBN 14173 460 10 to to TO 14173 460 11 stand stand VB 14173 460 12 side side NN 14173 460 13 by by IN 14173 460 14 side side NN 14173 460 15 in in IN 14173 460 16 a a DT 14173 460 17 town town NN 14173 460 18 street street NN 14173 460 19 . . . 14173 461 1 When when WRB 14173 461 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 461 3 find find VBP 14173 461 4 them -PRON- PRP 14173 461 5 grouped group VBN 14173 461 6 together together RB 14173 461 7 in in IN 14173 461 8 a a DT 14173 461 9 town town NN 14173 461 10 , , , 14173 461 11 as as IN 14173 461 12 at at IN 14173 461 13 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 461 14 and and CC 14173 461 15 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 461 16 -- -- : 14173 461 17 the the DT 14173 461 18 only only JJ 14173 461 19 two two CD 14173 461 20 examples example NNS 14173 461 21 of of IN 14173 461 22 Roman roman JJ 14173 461 23 towns town NNS 14173 461 24 in in IN 14173 461 25 Britain Britain NNP 14173 461 26 of of IN 14173 461 27 which which WDT 14173 461 28 we -PRON- PRP 14173 461 29 have have VBP 14173 461 30 real real JJ 14173 461 31 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 461 32 -- -- : 14173 461 33 they -PRON- PRP 14173 461 34 are be VBP 14173 461 35 dotted dotted JJ 14173 461 36 about about IN 14173 461 37 more more JJR 14173 461 38 like like IN 14173 461 39 the the DT 14173 461 40 cottages cottage NNS 14173 461 41 in in IN 14173 461 42 an an DT 14173 461 43 English english JJ 14173 461 44 village village NN 14173 461 45 than than IN 14173 461 46 anything anything NN 14173 461 47 that that WDT 14173 461 48 recalls recall VBZ 14173 461 49 a a DT 14173 461 50 real real JJ 14173 461 51 town town NN 14173 461 52 ( ( -LRB- 14173 461 53 Fig fig NN 14173 461 54 . . . 14173 462 1 10 10 LS 14173 462 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 462 3 . . . 14173 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 463 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 463 3 1 1 CD 14173 463 4 : : : 14173 463 5 British british JJ 14173 463 6 examples example NNS 14173 463 7 have have VBP 14173 463 8 been be VBN 14173 463 9 noted note VBN 14173 463 10 at at IN 14173 463 11 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 463 12 and and CC 14173 463 13 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 463 14 , , , 14173 463 15 and and CC 14173 463 16 in in IN 14173 463 17 many many JJ 14173 463 18 scattered scatter VBN 14173 463 19 sites site NNS 14173 463 20 in in IN 14173 463 21 rural rural JJ 14173 463 22 districts district NNS 14173 463 23 . . . 14173 464 1 For for IN 14173 464 2 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 464 3 instances instance NNS 14173 464 4 , , , 14173 464 5 see see VB 14173 464 6 Léon Léon NNP 14173 464 7 de de NNP 14173 464 8 Vesly vesly RB 14173 464 9 , , , 14173 464 10 _ _ NNP 14173 464 11 Les Les NNP 14173 464 12 Fana Fana NNP 14173 464 13 de de IN 14173 464 14 région région NN 14173 464 15 Normande Normande NNP 14173 464 16 _ _ NNP 14173 464 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 464 18 Rouen Rouen NNP 14173 464 19 , , , 14173 464 20 1909 1909 CD 14173 464 21 ) ) -RRB- 14173 464 22 ; ; : 14173 464 23 for for IN 14173 464 24 Germany Germany NNP 14173 464 25 , , , 14173 464 26 _ _ NNP 14173 464 27 Bonner Bonner NNP 14173 464 28 Jahrbücher Jahrbücher NNP 14173 464 29 _ _ NNP 14173 464 30 , , , 14173 464 31 1876 1876 CD 14173 464 32 , , , 14173 464 33 p. p. NN 14173 464 34 57 57 CD 14173 464 35 , , , 14173 464 36 Hettner Hettner NNP 14173 464 37 , , , 14173 464 38 _ _ NNP 14173 464 39 Drei Drei NNP 14173 464 40 Tempelbezirke Tempelbezirke NNP 14173 464 41 i -PRON- PRP 14173 464 42 m be VBP 14173 464 43 Trevirerlande Trevirerlande NNP 14173 464 44 _ _ NNP 14173 464 45 ( ( -LRB- 14173 464 46 Trier Trier NNP 14173 464 47 , , , 14173 464 48 1901 1901 CD 14173 464 49 ) ) -RRB- 14173 464 50 , , , 14173 464 51 and and CC 14173 464 52 _ _ NNP 14173 464 53 Trierer Trierer NNP 14173 464 54 Jahresberichte Jahresberichte NNP 14173 464 55 _ _ NNP 14173 464 56 , , , 14173 464 57 iii iii NNP 14173 464 58 . . . 14173 465 1 49 49 CD 14173 465 2 - - SYM 14173 465 3 66 66 CD 14173 465 4 . . . 14173 466 1 The the DT 14173 466 2 English english JJ 14173 466 3 writers writer NNS 14173 466 4 who who WP 14173 466 5 have have VBP 14173 466 6 published publish VBN 14173 466 7 accounts account NNS 14173 466 8 of of IN 14173 466 9 these these DT 14173 466 10 structures structure NNS 14173 466 11 have have VBP 14173 466 12 tended tend VBN 14173 466 13 to to TO 14173 466 14 ignore ignore VB 14173 466 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 466 16 special special JJ 14173 466 17 character character NN 14173 466 18 . . . 14173 466 19 ] ] -RRB- 14173 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 467 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 467 3 : : : 14173 467 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 467 5 . . . 14173 468 1 7 7 LS 14173 468 2 . . . 14173 469 1 GROUND ground NN 14173 469 2 - - HYPH 14173 469 3 PLANS plan NNS 14173 469 4 OF of IN 14173 469 5 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 14173 469 6 - - HYPH 14173 469 7 BRITISH BRITISH NNS 14173 469 8 TEMPLES temple NNS 14173 469 9 . . . 14173 470 1 CAERWENT CAERWENT NNP 14173 470 2 AND and CC 14173 470 3 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 470 4 . . . 14173 470 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 471 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 471 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 471 3 : : : 14173 471 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 471 5 . . . 14173 472 1 8 8 LS 14173 472 2 . . . 14173 473 1 GROUND ground NN 14173 473 2 - - HYPH 14173 473 3 PLAN plan NN 14173 473 4 OF of IN 14173 473 5 A a DT 14173 473 6 SMALL SMALL NNP 14173 473 7 CORRIDOR CORRIDOR NNP 14173 473 8 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 14173 473 9 FROM from IN 14173 473 10 FRILFORD FRILFORD NNP 14173 473 11 , , , 14173 473 12 BERKSHIRE BERKSHIRE NNP 14173 473 13 . . . 14173 474 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 474 2 _ _ NNP 14173 474 3 From from IN 14173 474 4 plan plan NN 14173 474 5 by by IN 14173 474 6 Sir Sir NNP 14173 474 7 A.J. A.J. NNP 14173 475 1 Evans Evans NNP 14173 475 2 . . . 14173 475 3 _ _ NNP 14173 475 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 475 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 475 6 [ [ -LRB- 14173 475 7 Illustration illustration NN 14173 475 8 : : : 14173 475 9 FIG FIG NNP 14173 475 10 . . . 14173 476 1 9 9 CD 14173 476 2 . . . 14173 477 1 COURTYARD COURTYARD NNP 14173 477 2 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 14173 477 3 AT AT NNP 14173 477 4 NORTHLEIGH NORTHLEIGH NNP 14173 477 5 , , , 14173 477 6 OXFORDSHIRE OXFORDSHIRE NNP 14173 477 7 , , , 14173 477 8 EXCAVATED excavate VBN 14173 477 9 IN in IN 14173 477 10 1815 1815 CD 14173 477 11 - - SYM 14173 477 12 16 16 CD 14173 477 13 . . . 14173 478 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 478 2 Room Room NNP 14173 478 3 1 1 CD 14173 478 4 , , , 14173 478 5 chief chief NN 14173 478 6 mosaic mosaic NNP 14173 478 7 with with IN 14173 478 8 hypocaust hypocaust NN 14173 478 9 ; ; : 14173 478 10 rooms room NNS 14173 478 11 8 8 CD 14173 478 12 - - SYM 14173 478 13 18 18 CD 14173 478 14 , , , 14173 478 15 mosaic mosaic JJ 14173 478 16 floors floor NNS 14173 478 17 ; ; : 14173 478 18 rooms room NNS 14173 478 19 21 21 CD 14173 478 20 - - SYM 14173 478 21 7 7 CD 14173 478 22 and and CC 14173 478 23 38 38 CD 14173 478 24 - - SYM 14173 478 25 43 43 CD 14173 478 26 , , , 14173 478 27 baths bath NNS 14173 478 28 , , , 14173 478 29 & & CC 14173 478 30 c. c. NNP 14173 478 31 Recent recent JJ 14173 478 32 excavations excavation NNS 14173 478 33 show show VBP 14173 478 34 that that IN 14173 478 35 this this DT 14173 478 36 plan plan NN 14173 478 37 represents represent VBZ 14173 478 38 the the DT 14173 478 39 house house NN 14173 478 40 in in IN 14173 478 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 478 42 third third JJ 14173 478 43 and and CC 14173 478 44 latest late JJS 14173 478 45 stage stage NN 14173 478 46 . . . 14173 479 1 See see VB 14173 479 2 p. p. NN 14173 480 1 31 31 CD 14173 480 2 . . . 14173 480 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 480 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 481 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 481 3 : : : 14173 481 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 481 5 . . . 14173 482 1 10 10 CD 14173 482 2 . . . 14173 483 1 DETAILED detailed NN 14173 483 2 PLAN plan NN 14173 483 3 OF of IN 14173 483 4 PART PART NNP 14173 483 5 OF of IN 14173 483 6 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 483 7 . . . 14173 484 1 Showing show VBG 14173 484 2 the the DT 14173 484 3 arrangement arrangement NN 14173 484 4 of of IN 14173 484 5 the the DT 14173 484 6 private private JJ 14173 484 7 houses house NNS 14173 484 8 and and CC 14173 484 9 the the DT 14173 484 10 Forum Forum NNP 14173 484 11 and and CC 14173 484 12 Christian Christian NNP 14173 484 13 Church Church NNP 14173 484 14 . . . 14173 485 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 485 2 _ _ NNP 14173 485 3 From from IN 14173 485 4 the the DT 14173 485 5 plan plan NN 14173 485 6 issued issue VBN 14173 485 7 by by IN 14173 485 8 the the DT 14173 485 9 Society Society NNP 14173 485 10 of of IN 14173 485 11 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 14173 485 12 . . . 14173 485 13 _ _ NNP 14173 485 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 485 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 485 16 See see VB 14173 485 17 p. p. NN 14173 486 1 31 31 CD 14173 486 2 . . . 14173 486 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 486 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 487 1 The the DT 14173 487 2 origin origin NN 14173 487 3 of of IN 14173 487 4 these these DT 14173 487 5 northern northern JJ 14173 487 6 house house NN 14173 487 7 - - HYPH 14173 487 8 types type NNS 14173 487 9 has have VBZ 14173 487 10 been be VBN 14173 487 11 much much RB 14173 487 12 disputed dispute VBN 14173 487 13 . . . 14173 488 1 English english JJ 14173 488 2 writers writer NNS 14173 488 3 tend tend VBP 14173 488 4 to to TO 14173 488 5 regard regard VB 14173 488 6 them -PRON- PRP 14173 488 7 as as IN 14173 488 8 embodying embody VBG 14173 488 9 a a DT 14173 488 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 488 11 form form NN 14173 488 12 of of IN 14173 488 13 house house NN 14173 488 14 ; ; : 14173 488 15 German german JJ 14173 488 16 archaeologists archaeologist NNS 14173 488 17 try try VBP 14173 488 18 to to TO 14173 488 19 derive derive VB 14173 488 20 them -PRON- PRP 14173 488 21 from from IN 14173 488 22 the the DT 14173 488 23 ' ' `` 14173 488 24 Peristyle Peristyle NNP 14173 488 25 houses house NNS 14173 488 26 ' ' POS 14173 488 27 built build VBN 14173 488 28 round round RB 14173 488 29 colonnaded colonnade VBN 14173 488 30 courts court NNS 14173 488 31 in in IN 14173 488 32 Roman Roman NNP 14173 488 33 Africa Africa NNP 14173 488 34 and and CC 14173 488 35 in in IN 14173 488 36 the the DT 14173 488 37 east east NN 14173 488 38 . . . 14173 489 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 489 2 may may MD 14173 489 3 be be VB 14173 489 4 admitted admit VBN 14173 489 5 that that IN 14173 489 6 the the DT 14173 489 7 influence influence NN 14173 489 8 of of IN 14173 489 9 this this DT 14173 489 10 class class NN 14173 489 11 of of IN 14173 489 12 house house NN 14173 489 13 has have VBZ 14173 489 14 not not RB 14173 489 15 infrequently infrequently RB 14173 489 16 affected affect VBN 14173 489 17 builders builder NNS 14173 489 18 in in IN 14173 489 19 Roman roman JJ 14173 489 20 Britain Britain NNP 14173 489 21 . . . 14173 490 1 But but CC 14173 490 2 the the DT 14173 490 3 differences difference NNS 14173 490 4 between between IN 14173 490 5 the the DT 14173 490 6 British British NNP 14173 490 7 ' ' POS 14173 490 8 Courtyard Courtyard NNP 14173 490 9 house house NN 14173 490 10 ' ' '' 14173 490 11 and and CC 14173 490 12 that that DT 14173 490 13 of of IN 14173 490 14 the the DT 14173 490 15 south south NN 14173 490 16 are be VBP 14173 490 17 very very RB 14173 490 18 considerable considerable JJ 14173 490 19 . . . 14173 491 1 In in IN 14173 491 2 particular particular JJ 14173 491 3 , , , 14173 491 4 the the DT 14173 491 5 amount amount NN 14173 491 6 of of IN 14173 491 7 ground ground NN 14173 491 8 covered cover VBN 14173 491 9 by by IN 14173 491 10 the the DT 14173 491 11 courts court NNS 14173 491 12 differs differ VBZ 14173 491 13 entirely entirely RB 14173 491 14 in in IN 14173 491 15 the the DT 14173 491 16 two two CD 14173 491 17 kinds kind NNS 14173 491 18 of of IN 14173 491 19 houses house NNS 14173 491 20 , , , 14173 491 21 while while IN 14173 491 22 for for IN 14173 491 23 the the DT 14173 491 24 British british JJ 14173 491 25 houses house NNS 14173 491 26 of of IN 14173 491 27 the the DT 14173 491 28 plainer plainer NN 14173 491 29 ' ' POS 14173 491 30 corridor corridor NN 14173 491 31 ' ' '' 14173 491 32 type type NN 14173 491 33 the the DT 14173 491 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 491 35 lands land NNS 14173 491 36 offer offer VBP 14173 491 37 no no DT 14173 491 38 analogies analogy NNS 14173 491 39 . . . 14173 492 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 492 2 can can MD 14173 492 3 not not RB 14173 492 4 find find VB 14173 492 5 in in IN 14173 492 6 them -PRON- PRP 14173 492 7 either either CC 14173 492 8 _ _ NNP 14173 492 9 atrium atrium NN 14173 492 10 _ _ NNP 14173 492 11 or or CC 14173 492 12 _ _ NNP 14173 492 13 impluvium impluvium NN 14173 492 14 _ _ NNP 14173 492 15 , , , 14173 492 16 _ _ NNP 14173 492 17 tablinum tablinum NN 14173 492 18 _ _ NNP 14173 492 19 or or CC 14173 492 20 peristyle peristyle NN 14173 492 21 , , , 14173 492 22 such such JJ 14173 492 23 as as IN 14173 492 24 we -PRON- PRP 14173 492 25 find find VBP 14173 492 26 in in IN 14173 492 27 Italy Italy NNP 14173 492 28 , , , 14173 492 29 and and CC 14173 492 30 we -PRON- PRP 14173 492 31 must must MD 14173 492 32 suppose suppose VB 14173 492 33 them -PRON- PRP 14173 492 34 to to TO 14173 492 35 be be VB 14173 492 36 Roman roman JJ 14173 492 37 modifications modification NNS 14173 492 38 of of IN 14173 492 39 really really RB 14173 492 40 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 492 41 originals original NNS 14173 492 42 . . . 14173 493 1 This this DT 14173 493 2 , , , 14173 493 3 however however RB 14173 493 4 , , , 14173 493 5 no no DT 14173 493 6 more more RBR 14173 493 7 implies imply VBZ 14173 493 8 that that IN 14173 493 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 493 10 occupants occupant NNS 14173 493 11 were be VBD 14173 493 12 mere mere JJ 14173 493 13 Celts Celts NNPS 14173 493 14 than than IN 14173 493 15 the the DT 14173 493 16 use use NN 14173 493 17 of of IN 14173 493 18 a a DT 14173 493 19 bungalow bungalow NN 14173 493 20 in in IN 14173 493 21 India India NNP 14173 493 22 proves prove VBZ 14173 493 23 the the DT 14173 493 24 inhabitant inhabitant NN 14173 493 25 to to TO 14173 493 26 be be VB 14173 493 27 a a DT 14173 493 28 native native JJ 14173 493 29 Indian Indian NNP 14173 493 30 . . . 14173 494 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 494 2 1 1 CD 14173 494 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 494 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 494 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 494 6 1 1 CD 14173 494 7 : : : 14173 494 8 _ _ NNP 14173 494 9 Vict Vict NNP 14173 494 10 . . . 14173 495 1 Hist hist NN 14173 495 2 . . . 14173 496 1 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 496 2 _ _ NNP 14173 496 3 , , , 14173 496 4 i. i. NNP 14173 497 1 213 213 CD 14173 497 2 - - SYM 14173 497 3 14 14 CD 14173 497 4 . . . 14173 498 1 A a DT 14173 498 2 few few JJ 14173 498 3 Romano Romano NNP 14173 498 4 - - HYPH 14173 498 5 British british JJ 14173 498 6 houses house NNS 14173 498 7 at at IN 14173 498 8 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 498 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 498 10 _ _ NNP 14173 498 11 in in IN 14173 498 12 insula insula NNP 14173 498 13 _ _ NNP 14173 498 14 xiv xiv NNP 14173 498 15 . . . 14173 499 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 499 2 1 1 CD 14173 499 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 499 4 , , , 14173 499 5 see see VB 14173 499 6 _ _ NNP 14173 499 7 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 499 8 _ _ NNP 14173 499 9 , , , 14173 499 10 lv lv NNP 14173 499 11 . . . 14173 500 1 221 221 CD 14173 500 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 500 3 and and CC 14173 500 4 at at IN 14173 500 5 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 500 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 500 7 house house NN 14173 500 8 No no NN 14173 500 9 . . . 14173 501 1 3 3 LS 14173 501 2 , , , 14173 501 3 see see VB 14173 501 4 _ _ NNP 14173 501 5 Arch Arch NNP 14173 501 6 . . . 14173 501 7 _ _ NNP 14173 501 8 lvii lvii NN 14173 501 9 , , , 14173 501 10 plate plate VB 14173 501 11 40 40 CD 14173 501 12 ) ) -RRB- 14173 501 13 do do VBP 14173 501 14 bear bear VB 14173 501 15 some some DT 14173 501 16 resemblance resemblance NN 14173 501 17 to to IN 14173 501 18 the the DT 14173 501 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14173 501 20 type type NN 14173 501 21 , , , 14173 501 22 as as IN 14173 501 23 I -PRON- PRP 14173 501 24 have have VBP 14173 501 25 observed observe VBN 14173 501 26 in in IN 14173 501 27 _ _ NNP 14173 501 28 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 501 29 . . . 14173 502 1 Anzeiger Anzeiger NNP 14173 502 2 _ _ NNP 14173 502 3 , , , 14173 502 4 1902 1902 CD 14173 502 5 , , , 14173 502 6 p. p. NN 14173 502 7 105 105 CD 14173 502 8 . . . 14173 503 1 But but CC 14173 503 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 503 3 stand stand VBP 14173 503 4 alone alone RB 14173 503 5 . . . 14173 504 1 Similarly similarly RB 14173 504 2 , , , 14173 504 3 parallels parallel NNS 14173 504 4 may may MD 14173 504 5 be be VB 14173 504 6 drawn draw VBN 14173 504 7 between between IN 14173 504 8 Pompeian pompeian JJ 14173 504 9 wall wall NN 14173 504 10 - - HYPH 14173 504 11 paintings painting NNS 14173 504 12 of of IN 14173 504 13 houses house NNS 14173 504 14 and and CC 14173 504 15 certain certain JJ 14173 504 16 ' ' `` 14173 504 17 villa villa NN 14173 504 18 ' ' '' 14173 504 19 remains remain VBZ 14173 504 20 in in IN 14173 504 21 western western JJ 14173 504 22 Germany Germany NNP 14173 504 23 , , , 14173 504 24 as as IN 14173 504 25 at at IN 14173 504 26 Nennig Nennig NNP 14173 504 27 ; ; : 14173 504 28 see see VB 14173 504 29 Rostowzew Rostowzew NNP 14173 504 30 , , , 14173 504 31 _ _ NNP 14173 504 32 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 504 33 . . . 14173 505 1 Jahrbuch Jahrbuch NNP 14173 505 2 _ _ NNP 14173 505 3 , , , 14173 505 4 1904 1904 CD 14173 505 5 , , , 14173 505 6 p. p. NN 14173 505 7 103 103 CD 14173 505 8 . . . 14173 506 1 But but CC 14173 506 2 these these DT 14173 506 3 again again RB 14173 506 4 seem seem VBP 14173 506 5 to to IN 14173 506 6 me -PRON- PRP 14173 506 7 the the DT 14173 506 8 exception exception NN 14173 506 9 . . . 14173 506 10 ] ] -RRB- 14173 507 1 The the DT 14173 507 2 point point NN 14173 507 3 is be VBZ 14173 507 4 made make VBN 14173 507 5 clearer clear JJR 14173 507 6 by by IN 14173 507 7 the the DT 14173 507 8 character character NN 14173 507 9 of of IN 14173 507 10 the the DT 14173 507 11 internal internal JJ 14173 507 12 fittings fitting NNS 14173 507 13 , , , 14173 507 14 for for IN 14173 507 15 these these DT 14173 507 16 are be VBP 14173 507 17 wholly wholly RB 14173 507 18 borrowed borrow VBN 14173 507 19 from from IN 14173 507 20 Italian italian JJ 14173 507 21 sources source NNS 14173 507 22 . . . 14173 508 1 If if IN 14173 508 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 508 3 can can MD 14173 508 4 not not RB 14173 508 5 find find VB 14173 508 6 in in IN 14173 508 7 the the DT 14173 508 8 Romano Romano NNP 14173 508 9 - - HYPH 14173 508 10 British British NNP 14173 508 11 house house NN 14173 508 12 either either CC 14173 508 13 _ _ NNP 14173 508 14 atrium atrium NN 14173 508 15 _ _ NNP 14173 508 16 or or CC 14173 508 17 _ _ NNP 14173 508 18 impluvium impluvium NN 14173 508 19 _ _ NNP 14173 508 20 , , , 14173 508 21 _ _ NNP 14173 508 22 tablinum tablinum NN 14173 508 23 _ _ NNP 14173 508 24 or or CC 14173 508 25 peristyle peristyle NN 14173 508 26 , , , 14173 508 27 such such JJ 14173 508 28 as as IN 14173 508 29 we -PRON- PRP 14173 508 30 find find VBP 14173 508 31 regularly regularly RB 14173 508 32 in in IN 14173 508 33 Italy Italy NNP 14173 508 34 , , , 14173 508 35 we -PRON- PRP 14173 508 36 have have VBP 14173 508 37 none none NN 14173 508 38 the the DT 14173 508 39 less less RBR 14173 508 40 the the DT 14173 508 41 painted paint VBN 14173 508 42 wall wall NN 14173 508 43 - - HYPH 14173 508 44 plaster plaster NN 14173 508 45 ( ( -LRB- 14173 508 46 Fig fig NN 14173 508 47 . . . 14173 509 1 11 11 CD 14173 509 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 509 3 and and CC 14173 509 4 mosaic mosaic JJ 14173 509 5 floors floor NNS 14173 509 6 , , , 14173 509 7 the the DT 14173 509 8 hypocausts hypocausts NNPS 14173 509 9 and and CC 14173 509 10 bath bath NN 14173 509 11 - - HYPH 14173 509 12 rooms room NNS 14173 509 13 of of IN 14173 509 14 Italy Italy NNP 14173 509 15 . . . 14173 510 1 The the DT 14173 510 2 wall wall NN 14173 510 3 - - HYPH 14173 510 4 paintings painting NNS 14173 510 5 and and CC 14173 510 6 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 510 7 may may MD 14173 510 8 be be VB 14173 510 9 poorer poor JJR 14173 510 10 in in IN 14173 510 11 Britain Britain NNP 14173 510 12 , , , 14173 510 13 the the DT 14173 510 14 hypocausts hypocaust NNS 14173 510 15 more more RBR 14173 510 16 numerous numerous JJ 14173 510 17 ; ; : 14173 510 18 the the DT 14173 510 19 things thing NNS 14173 510 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 510 21 are be VBP 14173 510 22 those those DT 14173 510 23 of of IN 14173 510 24 the the DT 14173 510 25 south south NN 14173 510 26 . . . 14173 511 1 No no DT 14173 511 2 mosaic mosaic JJ 14173 511 3 , , , 14173 511 4 I -PRON- PRP 14173 511 5 believe believe VBP 14173 511 6 , , , 14173 511 7 has have VBZ 14173 511 8 ever ever RB 14173 511 9 come come VBN 14173 511 10 to to TO 14173 511 11 light light NN 14173 511 12 in in IN 14173 511 13 the the DT 14173 511 14 whole whole NN 14173 511 15 of of IN 14173 511 16 Roman roman JJ 14173 511 17 Britain Britain NNP 14173 511 18 which which WDT 14173 511 19 represents represent VBZ 14173 511 20 any any DT 14173 511 21 local local JJ 14173 511 22 subject subject NN 14173 511 23 or or CC 14173 511 24 contains contain VBZ 14173 511 25 any any DT 14173 511 26 unclassical unclassical JJ 14173 511 27 feature feature NN 14173 511 28 . . . 14173 512 1 The the DT 14173 512 2 usual usual JJ 14173 512 3 ornamentation ornamentation NN 14173 512 4 consists consist VBZ 14173 512 5 either either DT 14173 512 6 of of IN 14173 512 7 mythological mythological JJ 14173 512 8 scenes scene NNS 14173 512 9 , , , 14173 512 10 such such JJ 14173 512 11 as as IN 14173 512 12 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 14173 512 13 charming charm VBG 14173 512 14 the the DT 14173 512 15 animals animal NNS 14173 512 16 , , , 14173 512 17 or or CC 14173 512 18 Apollo Apollo NNP 14173 512 19 chasing chase VBG 14173 512 20 Daphne Daphne NNP 14173 512 21 , , , 14173 512 22 or or CC 14173 512 23 Actaeon Actaeon NNP 14173 512 24 rent rent NN 14173 512 25 by by IN 14173 512 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 512 27 hounds hound NNS 14173 512 28 , , , 14173 512 29 or or CC 14173 512 30 of of IN 14173 512 31 geometrical geometrical JJ 14173 512 32 devices device NNS 14173 512 33 like like IN 14173 512 34 the the DT 14173 512 35 so so RB 14173 512 36 - - HYPH 14173 512 37 called call VBN 14173 512 38 Asiatic asiatic JJ 14173 512 39 shields shield NNS 14173 512 40 which which WDT 14173 512 41 are be VBP 14173 512 42 purely purely RB 14173 512 43 of of IN 14173 512 44 classical classical JJ 14173 512 45 origin origin NN 14173 512 46 . . . 14173 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 513 2 1 1 LS 14173 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 513 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 14173 513 5 we -PRON- PRP 14173 513 6 may may MD 14173 513 7 detect detect VB 14173 513 8 in in IN 14173 513 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 513 10 a a DT 14173 513 11 special special JJ 14173 513 12 fondness fondness NN 14173 513 13 for for IN 14173 513 14 the the DT 14173 513 15 cable cable NN 14173 513 16 or or CC 14173 513 17 guilloche guilloche NN 14173 513 18 pattern pattern NN 14173 513 19 , , , 14173 513 20 and and CC 14173 513 21 we -PRON- PRP 14173 513 22 may may MD 14173 513 23 conjecture conjecture VB 14173 513 24 that that IN 14173 513 25 from from IN 14173 513 26 Romano Romano NNP 14173 513 27 - - HYPH 14173 513 28 British british JJ 14173 513 29 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 513 30 it -PRON- PRP 14173 513 31 passed pass VBD 14173 513 32 in in IN 14173 513 33 a a DT 14173 513 34 modified modify VBN 14173 513 35 form form NN 14173 513 36 into into IN 14173 513 37 Later later JJ 14173 513 38 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 513 39 art art NN 14173 513 40 . . . 14173 514 1 But but CC 14173 514 2 the the DT 14173 514 3 ornament ornament NN 14173 514 4 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 514 5 , , , 14173 514 6 whether whether IN 14173 514 7 in in IN 14173 514 8 single single JJ 14173 514 9 border border NN 14173 514 10 or or CC 14173 514 11 in in IN 14173 514 12 many many JJ 14173 514 13 - - HYPH 14173 514 14 stranded strand VBN 14173 514 15 panels panel NNS 14173 514 16 of of IN 14173 514 17 plaitwork plaitwork NN 14173 514 18 , , , 14173 514 19 occurs occur VBZ 14173 514 20 not not RB 14173 514 21 rarely rarely RB 14173 514 22 in in IN 14173 514 23 Italy Italy NNP 14173 514 24 as as RB 14173 514 25 well well RB 14173 514 26 as as IN 14173 514 27 in in IN 14173 514 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14173 514 29 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 514 30 lands land NNS 14173 514 31 like like IN 14173 514 32 southern southern JJ 14173 514 33 Spain Spain NNP 14173 514 34 and and CC 14173 514 35 southern southern JJ 14173 514 36 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 514 37 and and CC 14173 514 38 Africa Africa NNP 14173 514 39 , , , 14173 514 40 and and CC 14173 514 41 also also RB 14173 514 42 in in IN 14173 514 43 Greece Greece NNP 14173 514 44 and and CC 14173 514 45 Asia Asia NNP 14173 514 46 Minor Minor NNP 14173 514 47 . . . 14173 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 515 2 is be VBZ 14173 515 3 a a DT 14173 515 4 classical classical JJ 14173 515 5 , , , 14173 515 6 not not RB 14173 515 7 a a DT 14173 515 8 British british JJ 14173 515 9 pattern pattern NN 14173 515 10 . . . 14173 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 516 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 516 3 1 1 CD 14173 516 4 : : : 14173 516 5 It -PRON- PRP 14173 516 6 has have VBZ 14173 516 7 been be VBN 14173 516 8 suggested suggest VBN 14173 516 9 that that IN 14173 516 10 these these DT 14173 516 11 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 516 12 were be VBD 14173 516 13 principally principally RB 14173 516 14 laid lay VBN 14173 516 15 by by IN 14173 516 16 itinerant itinerant JJ 14173 516 17 Italians Italians NNPS 14173 516 18 . . . 14173 517 1 The the DT 14173 517 2 idea idea NN 14173 517 3 is be VBZ 14173 517 4 , , , 14173 517 5 of of IN 14173 517 6 course course NN 14173 517 7 , , , 14173 517 8 due due IN 14173 517 9 to to IN 14173 517 10 modern modern JJ 14173 517 11 analogies analogy NNS 14173 517 12 . . . 14173 518 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 518 2 does do VBZ 14173 518 3 not not RB 14173 518 4 seem seem VB 14173 518 5 quite quite RB 14173 518 6 impossible impossible JJ 14173 518 7 , , , 14173 518 8 since since IN 14173 518 9 the the DT 14173 518 10 work work NN 14173 518 11 is be VBZ 14173 518 12 in in IN 14173 518 13 a a DT 14173 518 14 sense sense NN 14173 518 15 that that IN 14173 518 16 of of IN 14173 518 17 an an DT 14173 518 18 artist artist NN 14173 518 19 , , , 14173 518 20 and and CC 14173 518 21 the the DT 14173 518 22 pay pay NN 14173 518 23 might may MD 14173 518 24 have have VB 14173 518 25 been be VBN 14173 518 26 high high JJ 14173 518 27 enough enough RB 14173 518 28 to to TO 14173 518 29 attract attract VB 14173 518 30 stray stray JJ 14173 518 31 decorators decorator NNS 14173 518 32 of of IN 14173 518 33 good good JJ 14173 518 34 standing standing NN 14173 518 35 from from IN 14173 518 36 the the DT 14173 518 37 Continent continent NN 14173 518 38 . . . 14173 519 1 However however RB 14173 519 2 , , , 14173 519 3 no no DT 14173 519 4 evidence evidence NN 14173 519 5 exists exist VBZ 14173 519 6 to to TO 14173 519 7 prove prove VB 14173 519 8 this this DT 14173 519 9 or or CC 14173 519 10 even even RB 14173 519 11 to to TO 14173 519 12 make make VB 14173 519 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 519 14 probable probable JJ 14173 519 15 . . . 14173 520 1 The the DT 14173 520 2 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 520 3 of of IN 14173 520 4 Roman Roman NNP 14173 520 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 520 6 , , , 14173 520 7 with with IN 14173 520 8 hardly hardly RB 14173 520 9 an an DT 14173 520 10 exception exception NN 14173 520 11 , , , 14173 520 12 are be VBP 14173 520 13 such such JJ 14173 520 14 as as IN 14173 520 15 might may MD 14173 520 16 easily easily RB 14173 520 17 be be VB 14173 520 18 made make VBN 14173 520 19 in in IN 14173 520 20 a a DT 14173 520 21 province province NN 14173 520 22 which which WDT 14173 520 23 was be VBD 14173 520 24 capable capable JJ 14173 520 25 of of IN 14173 520 26 exporting export VBG 14173 520 27 skilled skilled JJ 14173 520 28 workmen workman NNS 14173 520 29 to to IN 14173 520 30 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 520 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 520 32 p. p. NN 14173 520 33 57 57 CD 14173 520 34 ) ) -RRB- 14173 520 35 . . . 14173 521 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 521 2 have have VBP 14173 521 3 also also RB 14173 521 4 the the DT 14173 521 5 appearance appearance NN 14173 521 6 of of IN 14173 521 7 imitative imitative JJ 14173 521 8 work work NN 14173 521 9 copied copy VBN 14173 521 10 from from IN 14173 521 11 patterns pattern NNS 14173 521 12 rather rather RB 14173 521 13 than than IN 14173 521 14 of of IN 14173 521 15 designs design NNS 14173 521 16 sketched sketch VBN 14173 521 17 by by IN 14173 521 18 artists artist NNS 14173 521 19 . . . 14173 522 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 522 2 is be VBZ 14173 522 3 most most RBS 14173 522 4 natural natural JJ 14173 522 5 to to TO 14173 522 6 suppose suppose VB 14173 522 7 that that DT 14173 522 8 , , , 14173 522 9 like like IN 14173 522 10 the the DT 14173 522 11 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 522 12 Samian samian JJ 14173 522 13 ware ware NN 14173 522 14 -- -- : 14173 522 15 which which WDT 14173 522 16 is be VBZ 14173 522 17 imitative imitative JJ 14173 522 18 in in IN 14173 522 19 just just RB 14173 522 20 the the DT 14173 522 21 same same JJ 14173 522 22 fashion fashion NN 14173 522 23 -- -- : 14173 522 24 they -PRON- PRP 14173 522 25 are be VBP 14173 522 26 local local JJ 14173 522 27 products product NNS 14173 522 28 . . . 14173 522 29 ] ] -RRB- 14173 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 523 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 523 3 : : : 14173 523 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 523 5 . . . 14173 524 1 11 11 CD 14173 524 2 . . . 14173 525 1 RESTORATION restoration NN 14173 525 2 OF of IN 14173 525 3 PAINTED painted JJ 14173 525 4 PATTERN PATTERN NNS 14173 525 5 ON on IN 14173 525 6 WALL WALL NNP 14173 525 7 - - HYPH 14173 525 8 PLASTER PLASTER NNP 14173 525 9 AT AT NNP 14173 525 10 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 525 11 . . . 14173 526 1 Showing show VBG 14173 526 2 a a DT 14173 526 3 purely purely RB 14173 526 4 conventional conventional JJ 14173 526 5 style style NN 14173 526 6 based base VBN 14173 526 7 on on IN 14173 526 8 classical classical JJ 14173 526 9 models model NNS 14173 526 10 . . . 14173 527 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 527 2 P. P. NNP 14173 528 1 34 34 CD 14173 528 2 . . . 14173 528 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 529 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 529 2 _ _ NNP 14173 529 3 From from IN 14173 529 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 529 5 . . . 14173 529 6 _ _ NNP 14173 529 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 529 8 ] ] -RRB- 14173 529 9 Nor nor CC 14173 529 10 is be VBZ 14173 529 11 the the DT 14173 529 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 529 13 fashion fashion NN 14173 529 14 of of IN 14173 529 15 house house NN 14173 529 16 - - HYPH 14173 529 17 fittings fittings NNP 14173 529 18 confined confine VBN 14173 529 19 to to IN 14173 529 20 the the DT 14173 529 21 mansions mansion NNS 14173 529 22 of of IN 14173 529 23 the the DT 14173 529 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 14173 529 25 . . . 14173 530 1 Hypocausts hypocaust NNS 14173 530 2 and and CC 14173 530 3 painted paint VBN 14173 530 4 stucco stucco NN 14173 530 5 , , , 14173 530 6 copied copy VBN 14173 530 7 , , , 14173 530 8 though though IN 14173 530 9 crudely crudely RB 14173 530 10 , , , 14173 530 11 from from IN 14173 530 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 530 13 originals original NNS 14173 530 14 , , , 14173 530 15 have have VBP 14173 530 16 been be VBN 14173 530 17 discovered discover VBN 14173 530 18 in in IN 14173 530 19 poor poor JJ 14173 530 20 houses house NNS 14173 530 21 and and CC 14173 530 22 in in IN 14173 530 23 mean mean JJ 14173 530 24 villages village NNS 14173 530 25 . . . 14173 531 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 531 2 1 1 LS 14173 531 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 531 4 They -PRON- PRP 14173 531 5 formed form VBD 14173 531 6 part part NN 14173 531 7 , , , 14173 531 8 even even RB 14173 531 9 there there RB 14173 531 10 , , , 14173 531 11 of of IN 14173 531 12 the the DT 14173 531 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 531 14 environment environment NN 14173 531 15 of of IN 14173 531 16 life life NN 14173 531 17 . . . 14173 532 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 532 2 were be VBD 14173 532 3 not not RB 14173 532 4 , , , 14173 532 5 as as IN 14173 532 6 an an DT 14173 532 7 eminent eminent JJ 14173 532 8 writer[2 writer[2 NN 14173 532 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 532 10 calls call VBZ 14173 532 11 them -PRON- PRP 14173 532 12 , , , 14173 532 13 ' ' '' 14173 532 14 a a DT 14173 532 15 delicate delicate JJ 14173 532 16 exotic exotic JJ 14173 532 17 varnish varnish NN 14173 532 18 . . . 14173 532 19 ' ' '' 14173 533 1 Indeed indeed RB 14173 533 2 , , , 14173 533 3 I -PRON- PRP 14173 533 4 can can MD 14173 533 5 not not RB 14173 533 6 recognize recognize VB 14173 533 7 in in IN 14173 533 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 533 9 Romano Romano NNP 14173 533 10 - - HYPH 14173 533 11 British British NNP 14173 533 12 remains remain VBZ 14173 533 13 the the DT 14173 533 14 contrast contrast NN 14173 533 15 alleged allege VBN 14173 533 16 by by IN 14173 533 17 this this DT 14173 533 18 writer writer NN 14173 533 19 ' ' '' 14173 533 20 between between IN 14173 533 21 an an DT 14173 533 22 exotic exotic JJ 14173 533 23 culture culture NN 14173 533 24 of of IN 14173 533 25 a a DT 14173 533 26 higher high JJR 14173 533 27 order order NN 14173 533 28 and and CC 14173 533 29 a a DT 14173 533 30 vernacular vernacular JJ 14173 533 31 culture culture NN 14173 533 32 of of IN 14173 533 33 a a DT 14173 533 34 primitive primitive JJ 14173 533 35 kind kind NN 14173 533 36 ' ' '' 14173 533 37 . . . 14173 534 1 There there EX 14173 534 2 were be VBD 14173 534 3 in in IN 14173 534 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 534 5 splendid splendid JJ 14173 534 6 houses house NNS 14173 534 7 and and CC 14173 534 8 poor poor JJ 14173 534 9 ones one NNS 14173 534 10 . . . 14173 535 1 But but CC 14173 535 2 a a DT 14173 535 3 continuous continuous JJ 14173 535 4 gradation gradation NN 14173 535 5 of of IN 14173 535 6 all all DT 14173 535 7 sorts sort NNS 14173 535 8 of of IN 14173 535 9 houses house NNS 14173 535 10 and and CC 14173 535 11 all all DT 14173 535 12 degrees degree NNS 14173 535 13 of of IN 14173 535 14 comfort comfort NN 14173 535 15 connects connect VBZ 14173 535 16 them -PRON- PRP 14173 535 17 , , , 14173 535 18 and and CC 14173 535 19 there there EX 14173 535 20 is be VBZ 14173 535 21 no no DT 14173 535 22 discernible discernible JJ 14173 535 23 breach breach NN 14173 535 24 in in IN 14173 535 25 the the DT 14173 535 26 scale scale NN 14173 535 27 . . . 14173 536 1 Throughout throughout IN 14173 536 2 , , , 14173 536 3 the the DT 14173 536 4 dominant dominant JJ 14173 536 5 element element NN 14173 536 6 is be VBZ 14173 536 7 the the DT 14173 536 8 Roman roman JJ 14173 536 9 provincial provincial JJ 14173 536 10 fashion fashion NN 14173 536 11 which which WDT 14173 536 12 is be VBZ 14173 536 13 borrowed borrow VBN 14173 536 14 from from IN 14173 536 15 Italy Italy NNP 14173 536 16 . . . 14173 537 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 537 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 537 3 1 1 CD 14173 537 4 : : : 14173 537 5 R.C. R.C. NNP 14173 538 1 Hoare Hoare NNP 14173 538 2 , , , 14173 538 3 _ _ NNP 14173 538 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 14173 538 5 Wilts Wilts NNP 14173 538 6 , , , 14173 538 7 Roman Roman NNP 14173 538 8 Aera Aera NNP 14173 538 9 _ _ NNP 14173 538 10 , , , 14173 538 11 p. p. NN 14173 538 12 127 127 CD 14173 538 13 : : : 14173 538 14 ' ' `` 14173 538 15 On on IN 14173 538 16 some some DT 14173 538 17 of of IN 14173 538 18 the the DT 14173 538 19 highest high JJS 14173 538 20 of of IN 14173 538 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 538 22 downs down NNS 14173 538 23 I -PRON- PRP 14173 538 24 have have VBP 14173 538 25 found find VBN 14173 538 26 stuccoed stuccoed RB 14173 538 27 and and CC 14173 538 28 painted paint VBN 14173 538 29 walls wall NNS 14173 538 30 , , , 14173 538 31 as as RB 14173 538 32 well well RB 14173 538 33 as as IN 14173 538 34 hypocausts hypocaust NNS 14173 538 35 , , , 14173 538 36 introduced introduce VBN 14173 538 37 into into IN 14173 538 38 the the DT 14173 538 39 rude rude JJ 14173 538 40 settlements settlement NNS 14173 538 41 of of IN 14173 538 42 the the DT 14173 538 43 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 538 44 . . . 14173 538 45 ' ' '' 14173 539 1 This this DT 14173 539 2 is be VBZ 14173 539 3 fully fully RB 14173 539 4 borne bear VBN 14173 539 5 out out RP 14173 539 6 by by IN 14173 539 7 General General NNP 14173 539 8 Pitt Pitt NNP 14173 539 9 - - HYPH 14173 539 10 Rivers Rivers NNP 14173 539 11 ' ' POS 14173 539 12 discoveries discovery NNS 14173 539 13 near near IN 14173 539 14 Rushmore Rushmore NNP 14173 539 15 , , , 14173 539 16 to to TO 14173 539 17 be be VB 14173 539 18 mentioned mention VBN 14173 539 19 below below RB 14173 539 20 . . . 14173 540 1 Similar similar JJ 14173 540 2 rude rude JJ 14173 540 3 hypocausts hypocaust NNS 14173 540 4 were be VBD 14173 540 5 opened open VBN 14173 540 6 some some DT 14173 540 7 years year NNS 14173 540 8 ago ago RB 14173 540 9 in in IN 14173 540 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 540 11 presence presence NN 14173 540 12 at at IN 14173 540 13 Eastbourne Eastbourne NNP 14173 540 14 . . . 14173 540 15 ] ] -RRB- 14173 541 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 541 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 541 3 2 2 CD 14173 541 4 : : : 14173 541 5 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 14173 541 6 , , , 14173 541 7 _ _ NNP 14173 541 8 Growth Growth NNP 14173 541 9 of of IN 14173 541 10 the the DT 14173 541 11 Manor Manor NNP 14173 541 12 _ _ NNP 14173 541 13 , , , 14173 541 14 p. p. NN 14173 542 1 39 39 CD 14173 542 2 . . . 14173 542 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 543 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 543 2 find find VBP 14173 543 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 543 4 influence influence NN 14173 543 5 even even RB 14173 543 6 in in IN 14173 543 7 the the DT 14173 543 8 most most RBS 14173 543 9 secluded secluded JJ 14173 543 10 villages village NNS 14173 543 11 of of IN 14173 543 12 the the DT 14173 543 13 upland upland JJ 14173 543 14 region region NN 14173 543 15 . . . 14173 544 1 At at IN 14173 544 2 Din Din NNP 14173 544 3 Lligwy Lligwy NNP 14173 544 4 , , , 14173 544 5 on on IN 14173 544 6 the the DT 14173 544 7 northeast northeast JJ 14173 544 8 coast coast NN 14173 544 9 of of IN 14173 544 10 Anglesea Anglesea NNP 14173 544 11 , , , 14173 544 12 recent recent JJ 14173 544 13 excavation excavation NN 14173 544 14 ( ( -LRB- 14173 544 15 Fig fig NN 14173 544 16 . . . 14173 545 1 12 12 CD 14173 545 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 545 3 has have VBZ 14173 545 4 uncovered uncover VBN 14173 545 5 the the DT 14173 545 6 ruins ruin NNS 14173 545 7 of of IN 14173 545 8 a a DT 14173 545 9 village village NN 14173 545 10 enclosure enclosure NN 14173 545 11 about about RB 14173 545 12 three three CD 14173 545 13 - - HYPH 14173 545 14 quarters quarter NNS 14173 545 15 of of IN 14173 545 16 an an DT 14173 545 17 acre acre NN 14173 545 18 in in IN 14173 545 19 extent extent NN 14173 545 20 , , , 14173 545 21 containing contain VBG 14173 545 22 round round JJ 14173 545 23 and and CC 14173 545 24 square square JJ 14173 545 25 huts hut NNS 14173 545 26 or or CC 14173 545 27 rooms room NNS 14173 545 28 , , , 14173 545 29 with with IN 14173 545 30 walls wall NNS 14173 545 31 of of IN 14173 545 32 roughly roughly RB 14173 545 33 coursed course VBN 14173 545 34 masonry masonry NN 14173 545 35 and and CC 14173 545 36 roofs roof NNS 14173 545 37 of of IN 14173 545 38 tile tile NN 14173 545 39 . . . 14173 546 1 Scattered scatter VBN 14173 546 2 up up RB 14173 546 3 and and CC 14173 546 4 down down RB 14173 546 5 in in IN 14173 546 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 546 7 lay lie VBD 14173 546 8 hundreds hundred NNS 14173 546 9 of of IN 14173 546 10 fragments fragment NNS 14173 546 11 of of IN 14173 546 12 Samian samian JJ 14173 546 13 and and CC 14173 546 14 other other JJ 14173 546 15 Roman Roman NNP 14173 546 16 or or CC 14173 546 17 Romano Romano NNP 14173 546 18 - - HYPH 14173 546 19 British british JJ 14173 546 20 pottery pottery NN 14173 546 21 and and CC 14173 546 22 a a DT 14173 546 23 far far RB 14173 546 24 smaller small JJR 14173 546 25 quantity quantity NN 14173 546 26 of of IN 14173 546 27 ruder ruder NN 14173 546 28 pieces piece NNS 14173 546 29 , , , 14173 546 30 a a DT 14173 546 31 few few JJ 14173 546 32 bits bit NNS 14173 546 33 of of IN 14173 546 34 Roman roman JJ 14173 546 35 glass glass NN 14173 546 36 , , , 14173 546 37 some some DT 14173 546 38 Roman roman JJ 14173 546 39 coins coin NNS 14173 546 40 of of IN 14173 546 41 the the DT 14173 546 42 period period NN 14173 546 43 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 546 44 250 250 CD 14173 546 45 - - SYM 14173 546 46 350 350 CD 14173 546 47 , , , 14173 546 48 various various JJ 14173 546 49 iron iron NN 14173 546 50 nails nail NNS 14173 546 51 and and CC 14173 546 52 hooks hook NNS 14173 546 53 , , , 14173 546 54 querns quern NNS 14173 546 55 , , , 14173 546 56 bones bone NNS 14173 546 57 , , , 14173 546 58 and and CC 14173 546 59 so so RB 14173 546 60 forth forth RB 14173 546 61 . . . 14173 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 547 2 1 1 LS 14173 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 547 4 The the DT 14173 547 5 place place NN 14173 547 6 lies lie VBZ 14173 547 7 on on IN 14173 547 8 the the DT 14173 547 9 extreme extreme JJ 14173 547 10 edge edge NN 14173 547 11 of of IN 14173 547 12 the the DT 14173 547 13 British british JJ 14173 547 14 province province NN 14173 547 15 and and CC 14173 547 16 on on IN 14173 547 17 an an DT 14173 547 18 island island NN 14173 547 19 where where WRB 14173 547 20 no no DT 14173 547 21 proper proper JJ 14173 547 22 Roman roman JJ 14173 547 23 occupation occupation NN 14173 547 24 can can MD 14173 547 25 be be VB 14173 547 26 detected detect VBN 14173 547 27 , , , 14173 547 28 while while IN 14173 547 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 547 30 ground ground NN 14173 547 31 - - HYPH 14173 547 32 plan plan NN 14173 547 33 shows show VBZ 14173 547 34 little little JJ 14173 547 35 sign sign NN 14173 547 36 of of IN 14173 547 37 a a DT 14173 547 38 Roman roman JJ 14173 547 39 influence influence NN 14173 547 40 . . . 14173 548 1 Yet yet CC 14173 548 2 the the DT 14173 548 3 smaller small JJR 14173 548 4 objects object NNS 14173 548 5 and and CC 14173 548 6 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 548 7 also also RB 14173 548 8 the the DT 14173 548 9 squareness squareness NN 14173 548 10 of of IN 14173 548 11 one one CD 14173 548 12 or or CC 14173 548 13 two two CD 14173 548 14 rooms room NNS 14173 548 15 show show VBP 14173 548 16 that that IN 14173 548 17 even even RB 14173 548 18 here here RB 14173 548 19 , , , 14173 548 20 in in IN 14173 548 21 the the DT 14173 548 22 later later JJ 14173 548 23 days day NNS 14173 548 24 of of IN 14173 548 25 the the DT 14173 548 26 Empire Empire NNP 14173 548 27 , , , 14173 548 28 the the DT 14173 548 29 products product NNS 14173 548 30 of of IN 14173 548 31 Roman roman JJ 14173 548 32 civilization civilization NN 14173 548 33 and and CC 14173 548 34 the the DT 14173 548 35 external external JJ 14173 548 36 fabric fabric NN 14173 548 37 of of IN 14173 548 38 Roman roman JJ 14173 548 39 provincial provincial JJ 14173 548 40 life life NN 14173 548 41 were be VBD 14173 548 42 present present JJ 14173 548 43 and and CC 14173 548 44 almost almost RB 14173 548 45 predominant predominant JJ 14173 548 46 . . . 14173 549 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 549 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 549 3 1 1 CD 14173 549 4 : : : 14173 549 5 E. E. NNP 14173 549 6 Neil Neil NNP 14173 549 7 Baynes Baynes NNP 14173 549 8 , , , 14173 549 9 _ _ NNP 14173 549 10 Arch Arch NNP 14173 549 11 . . . 14173 550 1 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 14173 550 2 _ _ NNP 14173 550 3 , , , 14173 550 4 1908 1908 CD 14173 550 5 , , , 14173 550 6 pp pp NNP 14173 550 7 . . . 14173 551 1 183 183 CD 14173 551 2 - - SYM 14173 551 3 210 210 CD 14173 551 4 . . . 14173 551 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 552 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 552 3 : : : 14173 552 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 552 5 . . . 14173 553 1 12 12 CD 14173 553 2 . . . 14173 554 1 NATIVE NATIVE NNP 14173 554 2 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 14173 554 3 AT at IN 14173 554 4 DIN DIN NNP 14173 554 5 LLIGWY LLIGWY NNP 14173 554 6 , , , 14173 554 7 ANGLESEA ANGLESEA NNP 14173 554 8 . . . 14173 554 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 555 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 555 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 555 3 : : : 14173 555 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 555 5 . . . 14173 556 1 13 13 CD 14173 556 2 . . . 14173 557 1 LATE late JJ 14173 557 2 CELTIC CELTIC NNP 14173 557 3 METAL metal NN 14173 557 4 WORK work NN 14173 557 5 , , , 14173 557 6 NOW now RB 14173 557 7 IN in IN 14173 557 8 THE the DT 14173 557 9 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 14173 557 10 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 14173 557 11 ( ( -LRB- 14173 557 12 1/3 1/3 CD 14173 557 13 ) ) -RRB- 14173 557 14 . . . 14173 558 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 558 2 _ _ NNP 14173 558 3 Boss Boss NNP 14173 558 4 of of IN 14173 558 5 shield shield NN 14173 558 6 , , , 14173 558 7 of of IN 14173 558 8 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 558 9 first first JJ 14173 558 10 century century NN 14173 558 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 14173 558 12 , , , 14173 558 13 found find VBN 14173 558 14 in in IN 14173 558 15 the the DT 14173 558 16 Thames Thames NNPS 14173 558 17 at at IN 14173 558 18 Wandsworth Wandsworth NNP 14173 558 19 , , , 14173 558 20 a a DT 14173 558 21 little little JJ 14173 558 22 before before IN 14173 558 23 1850 1850 CD 14173 558 24 . . . 14173 558 25 _ _ NNP 14173 558 26 ) ) -RRB- 14173 558 27 ] ] -RRB- 14173 558 28 CHAPTER chapter NN 14173 558 29 V V NNP 14173 558 30 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 558 31 IN in IN 14173 558 32 ART ART NNP 14173 558 33 Art art NN 14173 558 34 shows show VBZ 14173 558 35 a a DT 14173 558 36 rather rather RB 14173 558 37 different different JJ 14173 558 38 picture picture NN 14173 558 39 . . . 14173 559 1 Here here RB 14173 559 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 559 3 reach reach VBP 14173 559 4 definite definite JJ 14173 559 5 survivals survival NNS 14173 559 6 of of IN 14173 559 7 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 559 8 traditions tradition NNS 14173 559 9 . . . 14173 560 1 There there EX 14173 560 2 flourished flourish VBD 14173 560 3 in in IN 14173 560 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 560 5 before before IN 14173 560 6 the the DT 14173 560 7 Claudian Claudian NNP 14173 560 8 conquest conquest VBP 14173 560 9 a a DT 14173 560 10 vigorous vigorous JJ 14173 560 11 native native JJ 14173 560 12 art art NN 14173 560 13 , , , 14173 560 14 chiefly chiefly RB 14173 560 15 working work VBG 14173 560 16 in in IN 14173 560 17 metal metal NN 14173 560 18 and and CC 14173 560 19 enamel enamel NNP 14173 560 20 , , , 14173 560 21 and and CC 14173 560 22 characterized characterize VBN 14173 560 23 by by IN 14173 560 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 560 25 love love NN 14173 560 26 for for IN 14173 560 27 spiral spiral JJ 14173 560 28 devices device NNS 14173 560 29 and and CC 14173 560 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 560 31 fantastic fantastic JJ 14173 560 32 use use NN 14173 560 33 of of IN 14173 560 34 animal animal NN 14173 560 35 forms form NNS 14173 560 36 . . . 14173 561 1 This this DT 14173 561 2 art art NN 14173 561 3 -- -- : 14173 561 4 La La NNP 14173 561 5 Tène Tène NNP 14173 561 6 or or CC 14173 561 7 Late Late NNP 14173 561 8 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 561 9 or or CC 14173 561 10 whatever whatever WDT 14173 561 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 561 12 be be VB 14173 561 13 styled style VBN 14173 561 14 -- -- : 14173 561 15 was be VBD 14173 561 16 common common JJ 14173 561 17 to to IN 14173 561 18 all all PDT 14173 561 19 the the DT 14173 561 20 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 561 21 lands land NNS 14173 561 22 of of IN 14173 561 23 Europe Europe NNP 14173 561 24 just just RB 14173 561 25 before before IN 14173 561 26 the the DT 14173 561 27 Christian christian JJ 14173 561 28 era era NN 14173 561 29 , , , 14173 561 30 but but CC 14173 561 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 561 32 vestiges vestige NNS 14173 561 33 are be VBP 14173 561 34 particularly particularly RB 14173 561 35 clear clear JJ 14173 561 36 in in IN 14173 561 37 Britain Britain NNP 14173 561 38 . . . 14173 562 1 When when WRB 14173 562 2 the the DT 14173 562 3 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 562 4 spread spread VBD 14173 562 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 562 6 dominion dominion NN 14173 562 7 over over IN 14173 562 8 the the DT 14173 562 9 island island NN 14173 562 10 , , , 14173 562 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 562 12 almost almost RB 14173 562 13 wholly wholly RB 14173 562 14 vanished vanish VBN 14173 562 15 . . . 14173 563 1 For for IN 14173 563 2 that that DT 14173 563 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 563 4 are be VBP 14173 563 5 not not RB 14173 563 6 to to TO 14173 563 7 blame blame VB 14173 563 8 any any DT 14173 563 9 evil evil JJ 14173 563 10 influence influence NN 14173 563 11 of of IN 14173 563 12 this this DT 14173 563 13 particular particular JJ 14173 563 14 Empire empire NN 14173 563 15 . . . 14173 564 1 All all DT 14173 564 2 native native JJ 14173 564 3 arts art NNS 14173 564 4 , , , 14173 564 5 however however RB 14173 564 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 14173 564 7 , , , 14173 564 8 tend tend VBP 14173 564 9 to to TO 14173 564 10 disappear disappear VB 14173 564 11 before before IN 14173 564 12 the the DT 14173 564 13 more more RBR 14173 564 14 even even RB 14173 564 15 technique technique NN 14173 564 16 and and CC 14173 564 17 the the DT 14173 564 18 neater neater JJ 14173 564 19 finish finish NN 14173 564 20 of of IN 14173 564 21 town town NN 14173 564 22 manufactures manufacture NNS 14173 564 23 . . . 14173 565 1 The the DT 14173 565 2 process process NN 14173 565 3 is be VBZ 14173 565 4 merely merely RB 14173 565 5 part part NN 14173 565 6 of of IN 14173 565 7 the the DT 14173 565 8 honour honour NN 14173 565 9 which which WDT 14173 565 10 a a DT 14173 565 11 coherent coherent JJ 14173 565 12 civilization civilization NN 14173 565 13 enjoys enjoy VBZ 14173 565 14 in in IN 14173 565 15 the the DT 14173 565 16 eyes eye NNS 14173 565 17 of of IN 14173 565 18 country country NN 14173 565 19 folk folk NN 14173 565 20 . . . 14173 566 1 Disraeli Disraeli NNS 14173 566 2 somewhere somewhere RB 14173 566 3 describes describe VBZ 14173 566 4 a a DT 14173 566 5 Syrian syrian JJ 14173 566 6 lady lady NN 14173 566 7 preferring prefer VBG 14173 566 8 the the DT 14173 566 9 French french JJ 14173 566 10 polish polish NN 14173 566 11 of of IN 14173 566 12 a a DT 14173 566 13 western western JJ 14173 566 14 boot boot NN 14173 566 15 to to IN 14173 566 16 the the DT 14173 566 17 jewels jewel NNS 14173 566 18 of of IN 14173 566 19 an an DT 14173 566 20 eastern eastern JJ 14173 566 21 slipper slipper NN 14173 566 22 . . . 14173 567 1 With with IN 14173 567 2 a a DT 14173 567 3 similar similar JJ 14173 567 4 preference preference NN 14173 567 5 the the DT 14173 567 6 British British NNP 14173 567 7 Celt Celt NNP 14173 567 8 abandoned abandon VBD 14173 567 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 567 10 national national JJ 14173 567 11 art art NN 14173 567 12 and and CC 14173 567 13 adopted adopt VBD 14173 567 14 the the DT 14173 567 15 Roman roman JJ 14173 567 16 provincial provincial JJ 14173 567 17 fashion fashion NN 14173 567 18 . . . 14173 568 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 568 2 did do VBD 14173 568 3 not not RB 14173 568 4 abandon abandon VB 14173 568 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 568 6 entirely entirely RB 14173 568 7 . . . 14173 569 1 Little little JJ 14173 569 2 local local JJ 14173 569 3 manufactures manufacture NNS 14173 569 4 of of IN 14173 569 5 pottery pottery NN 14173 569 6 or or CC 14173 569 7 fibulae fibulae NN 14173 569 8 testify testify VB 14173 569 9 to to IN 14173 569 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 569 11 sporadic sporadic JJ 14173 569 12 survival survival NN 14173 569 13 . . . 14173 570 1 Such such JJ 14173 570 2 are be VBP 14173 570 3 the the DT 14173 570 4 brooches brooch NNS 14173 570 5 with with IN 14173 570 6 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 570 7 affinities affinity NNS 14173 570 8 made make VBN 14173 570 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 570 10 as as IN 14173 570 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 570 12 seems seem VBZ 14173 570 13 ) ) -RRB- 14173 570 14 near near IN 14173 570 15 Brough Brough NNP 14173 570 16 ( ( -LRB- 14173 570 17 Verterae Verterae NNP 14173 570 18 ) ) -RRB- 14173 570 19 in in IN 14173 570 20 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 14173 570 21 , , , 14173 570 22 and and CC 14173 570 23 the the DT 14173 570 24 New New NNP 14173 570 25 Forest Forest NNP 14173 570 26 urns urn VBZ 14173 570 27 with with IN 14173 570 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 570 29 curious curious JJ 14173 570 30 leaf leaf NN 14173 570 31 ornament ornament NN 14173 570 32 ( ( -LRB- 14173 570 33 Fig fig NN 14173 570 34 . . . 14173 571 1 14),[1 14),[1 LS 14173 571 2 ] ] -RRB- 14173 571 3 and and CC 14173 571 4 above above IN 14173 571 5 all all PDT 14173 571 6 the the DT 14173 571 7 Castor Castor NNP 14173 571 8 ware ware NN 14173 571 9 from from IN 14173 571 10 the the DT 14173 571 11 banks bank NNS 14173 571 12 of of IN 14173 571 13 the the DT 14173 571 14 Nen Nen NNP 14173 571 15 , , , 14173 571 16 five five CD 14173 571 17 miles mile NNS 14173 571 18 west west RB 14173 571 19 of of IN 14173 571 20 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 14173 571 21 . . . 14173 572 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 572 2 may may MD 14173 572 3 briefly briefly RB 14173 572 4 examine examine VB 14173 572 5 this this DT 14173 572 6 last last JJ 14173 572 7 instance instance NN 14173 572 8 . . . 14173 573 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 573 2 2 2 LS 14173 573 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 573 4 At at IN 14173 573 5 Castor Castor NNP 14173 573 6 and and CC 14173 573 7 Chesterton Chesterton NNP 14173 573 8 , , , 14173 573 9 on on IN 14173 573 10 the the DT 14173 573 11 north north NN 14173 573 12 and and CC 14173 573 13 south south JJ 14173 573 14 sides side NNS 14173 573 15 of of IN 14173 573 16 the the DT 14173 573 17 river river NN 14173 573 18 , , , 14173 573 19 were be VBD 14173 573 20 two two CD 14173 573 21 Romano Romano NNP 14173 573 22 - - HYPH 14173 573 23 British british JJ 14173 573 24 settlements settlement NNS 14173 573 25 of of IN 14173 573 26 comfortable comfortable JJ 14173 573 27 houses house NNS 14173 573 28 , , , 14173 573 29 furnished furnish VBN 14173 573 30 in in IN 14173 573 31 genuine genuine JJ 14173 573 32 Roman roman JJ 14173 573 33 style style NN 14173 573 34 . . . 14173 574 1 Round round RB 14173 574 2 them -PRON- PRP 14173 574 3 were be VBD 14173 574 4 extensive extensive JJ 14173 574 5 pottery pottery NN 14173 574 6 works work NNS 14173 574 7 . . . 14173 575 1 The the DT 14173 575 2 ware ware NN 14173 575 3 , , , 14173 575 4 or or CC 14173 575 5 at at IN 14173 575 6 least least JJS 14173 575 7 the the DT 14173 575 8 most most RBS 14173 575 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14173 575 10 of of IN 14173 575 11 the the DT 14173 575 12 wares ware NNS 14173 575 13 , , , 14173 575 14 made make VBN 14173 575 15 in in IN 14173 575 16 these these DT 14173 575 17 works work NNS 14173 575 18 is be VBZ 14173 575 19 generally generally RB 14173 575 20 known know VBN 14173 575 21 as as IN 14173 575 22 Castor Castor NNP 14173 575 23 or or CC 14173 575 24 Durobrivian durobrivian JJ 14173 575 25 ware ware NN 14173 575 26 . . . 14173 576 1 Castor castor NN 14173 576 2 was be VBD 14173 576 3 not not RB 14173 576 4 , , , 14173 576 5 indeed indeed RB 14173 576 6 , , , 14173 576 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 576 8 only only JJ 14173 576 9 place place NN 14173 576 10 of of IN 14173 576 11 manufacture manufacture NN 14173 576 12 . . . 14173 577 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 577 2 was be VBD 14173 577 3 produced produce VBN 14173 577 4 freely freely RB 14173 577 5 in in IN 14173 577 6 northern northern JJ 14173 577 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 577 8 , , , 14173 577 9 and and CC 14173 577 10 possibly possibly RB 14173 577 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 577 12 in in IN 14173 577 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 577 14 . . . 14173 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 578 2 3 3 CD 14173 578 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 578 4 But but CC 14173 578 5 Castor Castor NNP 14173 578 6 is be VBZ 14173 578 7 the the DT 14173 578 8 best well RBS 14173 578 9 known know VBN 14173 578 10 and and CC 14173 578 11 best best RB 14173 578 12 attested attest VBN 14173 578 13 manufacturing manufacturing NN 14173 578 14 centre centre NN 14173 578 15 , , , 14173 578 16 and and CC 14173 578 17 the the DT 14173 578 18 easiest easy JJS 14173 578 19 for for IN 14173 578 20 us -PRON- PRP 14173 578 21 to to TO 14173 578 22 examine examine VB 14173 578 23 . . . 14173 579 1 The the DT 14173 579 2 ware ware NN 14173 579 3 directly directly RB 14173 579 4 embodies embody VBZ 14173 579 5 the the DT 14173 579 6 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 579 7 tradition tradition NN 14173 579 8 . . . 14173 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 580 2 is be VBZ 14173 580 3 based base VBN 14173 580 4 , , , 14173 580 5 indeed indeed RB 14173 580 6 , , , 14173 580 7 on on IN 14173 580 8 classical classical JJ 14173 580 9 elements element NNS 14173 580 10 , , , 14173 580 11 foliated foliated JJ 14173 580 12 scrolls scroll NNS 14173 580 13 , , , 14173 580 14 hunting hunt VBG 14173 580 15 scenes scene NNS 14173 580 16 , , , 14173 580 17 and and CC 14173 580 18 occasionally occasionally RB 14173 580 19 mythological mythological JJ 14173 580 20 representations representation NNS 14173 580 21 ( ( -LRB- 14173 580 22 Figs fig NNS 14173 580 23 . . . 14173 581 1 15 15 CD 14173 581 2 , , , 14173 581 3 16 16 CD 14173 581 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 581 5 . . . 14173 582 1 But but CC 14173 582 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 582 3 recasts recast VBZ 14173 582 4 these these DT 14173 582 5 elements element NNS 14173 582 6 with with IN 14173 582 7 the the DT 14173 582 8 vigour vigour NN 14173 582 9 of of IN 14173 582 10 a a DT 14173 582 11 true true JJ 14173 582 12 art art NN 14173 582 13 and and CC 14173 582 14 in in IN 14173 582 15 accordance accordance NN 14173 582 16 with with IN 14173 582 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 582 18 special special JJ 14173 582 19 tendencies tendency NNS 14173 582 20 . . . 14173 583 1 Those those DT 14173 583 2 fantastic fantastic JJ 14173 583 3 animals animal NNS 14173 583 4 with with IN 14173 583 5 strange strange JJ 14173 583 6 out out RB 14173 583 7 - - HYPH 14173 583 8 stretched stretch VBN 14173 583 9 legs leg NNS 14173 583 10 and and CC 14173 583 11 backturned backturne VBD 14173 583 12 heads head NNS 14173 583 13 and and CC 14173 583 14 eager eager JJ 14173 583 15 eyes eye NNS 14173 583 16 ; ; : 14173 583 17 those those DT 14173 583 18 tiny tiny JJ 14173 583 19 scrolls scroll NNS 14173 583 20 scattered scatter VBN 14173 583 21 by by IN 14173 583 22 way way NN 14173 583 23 of of IN 14173 583 24 decoration decoration NN 14173 583 25 above above IN 14173 583 26 or or CC 14173 583 27 below below IN 14173 583 28 them -PRON- PRP 14173 583 29 ; ; : 14173 583 30 the the DT 14173 583 31 rude rude JJ 14173 583 32 beading beading NN 14173 583 33 which which WDT 14173 583 34 serves serve VBZ 14173 583 35 , , , 14173 583 36 not not RB 14173 583 37 ineffectively ineffectively RB 14173 583 38 , , , 14173 583 39 for for IN 14173 583 40 ornament ornament NN 14173 583 41 or or CC 14173 583 42 for for IN 14173 583 43 dividing divide VBG 14173 583 44 line line NN 14173 583 45 ; ; : 14173 583 46 the the DT 14173 583 47 suggestion suggestion NN 14173 583 48 of of IN 14173 583 49 returning return VBG 14173 583 50 spirals spiral NNS 14173 583 51 ; ; : 14173 583 52 the the DT 14173 583 53 evident evident JJ 14173 583 54 delight delight NN 14173 583 55 of of IN 14173 583 56 the the DT 14173 583 57 artist artist NN 14173 583 58 in in IN 14173 583 59 plant plant NN 14173 583 60 and and CC 14173 583 61 animal animal NN 14173 583 62 forms form NNS 14173 583 63 and and CC 14173 583 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 583 65 neglect neglect NN 14173 583 66 of of IN 14173 583 67 the the DT 14173 583 68 human human JJ 14173 583 69 figure figure NN 14173 583 70 -- -- : 14173 583 71 all all PDT 14173 583 72 these these DT 14173 583 73 are be VBP 14173 583 74 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 583 75 . . . 14173 584 1 When when WRB 14173 584 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 584 3 turn turn VBP 14173 584 4 to to IN 14173 584 5 the the DT 14173 584 6 rarer rarer NN 14173 584 7 scenes scene NNS 14173 584 8 in in IN 14173 584 9 which which WDT 14173 584 10 man man NN 14173 584 11 is be VBZ 14173 584 12 specially specially RB 14173 584 13 prominent prominent JJ 14173 584 14 -- -- : 14173 584 15 a a DT 14173 584 16 hunt hunt NN 14173 584 17 , , , 14173 584 18 or or CC 14173 584 19 a a DT 14173 584 20 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 14173 584 21 show show NN 14173 584 22 , , , 14173 584 23 or or CC 14173 584 24 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 584 25 fettered fetter VBN 14173 584 26 naked naked JJ 14173 584 27 to to IN 14173 584 28 a a DT 14173 584 29 rock rock NN 14173 584 30 and and CC 14173 584 31 Hercules Hercules NNP 14173 584 32 saving save VBG 14173 584 33 her -PRON- PRP 14173 584 34 from from IN 14173 584 35 the the DT 14173 584 36 monster[4]--the monster[4]--the NNP 14173 584 37 vigour vigour NN 14173 584 38 fails fail VBZ 14173 584 39 ( ( -LRB- 14173 584 40 Fig fig NN 14173 584 41 . . . 14173 585 1 17 17 CD 14173 585 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 585 3 . . . 14173 586 1 The the DT 14173 586 2 artist artist NN 14173 586 3 could could MD 14173 586 4 not not RB 14173 586 5 or or CC 14173 586 6 would would MD 14173 586 7 not not RB 14173 586 8 cope cope VB 14173 586 9 with with IN 14173 586 10 the the DT 14173 586 11 human human JJ 14173 586 12 form form NN 14173 586 13 . . . 14173 587 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14173 587 2 nude nude JJ 14173 587 3 figures figure NNS 14173 587 4 , , , 14173 587 5 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 587 6 and and CC 14173 587 7 Hercules Hercules NNP 14173 587 8 , , , 14173 587 9 and and CC 14173 587 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 587 11 clothed clothe VBN 14173 587 12 gladiators gladiator NNS 14173 587 13 are be VBP 14173 587 14 not not RB 14173 587 15 fantastic fantastic JJ 14173 587 16 but but CC 14173 587 17 grotesque grotesque JJ 14173 587 18 . . . 14173 588 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 588 2 retain retain VBP 14173 588 3 traces trace NNS 14173 588 4 of of IN 14173 588 5 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 588 6 treatment treatment NN 14173 588 7 , , , 14173 588 8 as as IN 14173 588 9 in in IN 14173 588 10 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 588 11 's 's POS 14173 588 12 hair hair NN 14173 588 13 . . . 14173 589 1 But but CC 14173 589 2 the the DT 14173 589 3 general general JJ 14173 589 4 treatment treatment NN 14173 589 5 is be VBZ 14173 589 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 589 7 . . . 14173 590 1 The the DT 14173 590 2 Late Late NNP 14173 590 3 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 590 4 art art NN 14173 590 5 is be VBZ 14173 590 6 here here RB 14173 590 7 sinking sink VBG 14173 590 8 into into IN 14173 590 9 the the DT 14173 590 10 general general JJ 14173 590 11 conventionalism conventionalism NN 14173 590 12 of of IN 14173 590 13 the the DT 14173 590 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 590 15 provinces province NNS 14173 590 16 . . . 14173 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 591 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 591 3 1 1 CD 14173 591 4 : : : 14173 591 5 For for IN 14173 591 6 the the DT 14173 591 7 New New NNP 14173 591 8 Forest Forest NNP 14173 591 9 ware ware NN 14173 591 10 see see VB 14173 591 11 the the DT 14173 591 12 _ _ NNP 14173 591 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 591 14 Hist Hist NNP 14173 591 15 . . . 14173 592 1 of of IN 14173 592 2 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14173 592 3 _ _ NNP 14173 592 4 , , , 14173 592 5 i. i. NNP 14173 593 1 326 326 CD 14173 593 2 , , , 14173 593 3 and and CC 14173 593 4 _ _ NNP 14173 593 5 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 593 6 . . . 14173 594 1 Journal Journal NNP 14173 594 2 _ _ NNP 14173 594 3 , , , 14173 594 4 xxx xxx NNP 14173 594 5 . . . 14173 595 1 319 319 CD 14173 595 2 . . . 14173 596 1 The the DT 14173 596 2 Brough Brough NNP 14173 596 3 brooches brooch NNS 14173 596 4 have have VBP 14173 596 5 been be VBN 14173 596 6 pointed point VBN 14173 596 7 out out RP 14173 596 8 by by IN 14173 596 9 Sir Sir NNP 14173 596 10 A.J. A.J. NNP 14173 597 1 Evans Evans NNP 14173 597 2 , , , 14173 597 3 whose whose WP$ 14173 597 4 work work NN 14173 597 5 on on IN 14173 597 6 Late Late NNP 14173 597 7 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 597 8 Art Art NNP 14173 597 9 is be VBZ 14173 597 10 the the DT 14173 597 11 foundation foundation NN 14173 597 12 of of IN 14173 597 13 all all DT 14173 597 14 that that WDT 14173 597 15 has have VBZ 14173 597 16 since since RB 14173 597 17 been be VBN 14173 597 18 written write VBN 14173 597 19 on on IN 14173 597 20 it -PRON- PRP 14173 597 21 , , , 14173 597 22 but but CC 14173 597 23 have have VBP 14173 597 24 not not RB 14173 597 25 been be VBN 14173 597 26 discussed discuss VBN 14173 597 27 in in IN 14173 597 28 detail detail NN 14173 597 29 . . . 14173 597 30 ] ] -RRB- 14173 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 598 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 598 3 2 2 CD 14173 598 4 : : : 14173 598 5 _ _ NNP 14173 598 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 598 7 Hist Hist NNP 14173 598 8 . . . 14173 599 1 of of IN 14173 599 2 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 14173 599 3 _ _ NNP 14173 599 4 , , , 14173 599 5 i. i. NNP 14173 600 1 206 206 CD 14173 600 2 - - SYM 14173 600 3 13 13 CD 14173 600 4 ; ; : 14173 600 5 Artis Artis NNP 14173 600 6 , , , 14173 600 7 _ _ NNP 14173 600 8 Durobrivae Durobrivae NNP 14173 600 9 of of IN 14173 600 10 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 14173 600 11 _ _ NNP 14173 600 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 600 13 fol fol NNP 14173 600 14 . . . 14173 601 1 1828 1828 CD 14173 601 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 601 3 . . . 14173 601 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 602 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 602 3 3 3 CD 14173 602 4 : : : 14173 602 5 For for IN 14173 602 6 the the DT 14173 602 7 Belgic Belgic NNP 14173 602 8 ' ' POS 14173 602 9 Castor Castor NNP 14173 602 10 ware ware NN 14173 602 11 ' ' '' 14173 602 12 see see VB 14173 602 13 the the DT 14173 602 14 Belgian belgian JJ 14173 602 15 _ _ NNP 14173 602 16 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 14173 602 17 des des NNP 14173 602 18 commissions commission NNS 14173 602 19 royales royale VBZ 14173 602 20 d'art d'art NNP 14173 602 21 et et NNP 14173 602 22 d'archéologie d'archéologie NNP 14173 602 23 _ _ NNP 14173 602 24 ( ( -LRB- 14173 602 25 passim passim NNP 14173 602 26 ) ) -RRB- 14173 602 27 ; ; : 14173 602 28 H. H. NNP 14173 602 29 du du NNP 14173 602 30 Cleuziou Cleuziou NNP 14173 602 31 , , , 14173 602 32 _ _ NNP 14173 602 33 Poterie Poterie NNP 14173 602 34 gauloise gauloise NN 14173 602 35 _ _ NNP 14173 602 36 ( ( -LRB- 14173 602 37 Paris Paris NNP 14173 602 38 , , , 14173 602 39 1872 1872 CD 14173 602 40 ) ) -RRB- 14173 602 41 , , , 14173 602 42 Fig Fig NNP 14173 602 43 . . . 14173 603 1 173 173 CD 14173 603 2 , , , 14173 603 3 from from IN 14173 603 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 14173 603 5 ; ; : 14173 603 6 _ _ NNP 14173 603 7 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 14173 603 8 Niessen Niessen NNP 14173 603 9 _ _ NNP 14173 603 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 603 11 Köln Köln NNP 14173 603 12 , , , 14173 603 13 1911 1911 CD 14173 603 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 603 15 , , , 14173 603 16 plates plate NNS 14173 603 17 lxxxvii lxxxvii VBP 14173 603 18 , , , 14173 603 19 lxxxviii lxxxviii NN 14173 603 20 ; ; : 14173 603 21 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 14173 603 22 , , , 14173 603 23 _ _ NNP 14173 603 24 Traité Traité NNP 14173 603 25 des des NNP 14173 603 26 arts art NNS 14173 603 27 céram céram NNP 14173 603 28 . . . 14173 603 29 _ _ NNP 14173 603 30 , , , 14173 603 31 pl pl NNP 14173 603 32 . . . 14173 604 1 xxix xxix NNP 14173 604 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 604 3 Ghent Ghent NNP 14173 604 4 and and CC 14173 604 5 Rheinzabern Rheinzabern NNP 14173 604 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 604 7 . . . 14173 605 1 M. M. NNP 14173 605 2 Salomon Salomon NNP 14173 605 3 Reinach Reinach NNP 14173 605 4 tells tell VBZ 14173 605 5 me -PRON- PRP 14173 605 6 that that IN 14173 605 7 the the DT 14173 605 8 ware ware NN 14173 605 9 is be VBZ 14173 605 10 not not RB 14173 605 11 infrequent infrequent JJ 14173 605 12 in in IN 14173 605 13 the the DT 14173 605 14 departments department NNS 14173 605 15 of of IN 14173 605 16 the the DT 14173 605 17 valleys valley NNS 14173 605 18 of of IN 14173 605 19 the the DT 14173 605 20 Seine Seine NNP 14173 605 21 , , , 14173 605 22 Marne Marne NNP 14173 605 23 , , , 14173 605 24 and and CC 14173 605 25 Oise Oise NNP 14173 605 26 . . . 14173 606 1 The the DT 14173 606 2 Colchester Colchester NNP 14173 606 3 gladiator gladiator NN 14173 606 4 's 's POS 14173 606 5 urn urn NN 14173 606 6 mentioning mention VBG 14173 606 7 the the DT 14173 606 8 Thirtieth Thirtieth NNP 14173 606 9 Legion Legion NNP 14173 606 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 606 11 C.R. C.R. NNP 14173 607 1 Smith Smith NNP 14173 607 2 , , , 14173 607 3 _ _ NNP 14173 607 4 Coll Coll NNP 14173 607 5 . . . 14173 608 1 Ant Ant NNP 14173 608 2 . . NNP 14173 608 3 _ _ NNP 14173 608 4 , , , 14173 608 5 iv iv NNP 14173 608 6 . . . 14173 609 1 82 82 CD 14173 609 2 , , , 14173 609 3 C. C. NNP 14173 609 4 vii vii NN 14173 609 5 . . . 14173 610 1 1335 1335 CD 14173 610 2 , , , 14173 610 3 3 3 CD 14173 610 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 610 5 may may MD 14173 610 6 well well RB 14173 610 7 be be VB 14173 610 8 of of IN 14173 610 9 Rhenish rhenish JJ 14173 610 10 manufacture manufacture NN 14173 610 11 . . . 14173 610 12 ] ] -RRB- 14173 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 611 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 611 3 4 4 CD 14173 611 4 : : : 14173 611 5 This this DT 14173 611 6 , , , 14173 611 7 or or CC 14173 611 8 the the DT 14173 611 9 corresponding corresponding JJ 14173 611 10 scene scene NN 14173 611 11 of of IN 14173 611 12 Perseus Perseus NNP 14173 611 13 and and CC 14173 611 14 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 14173 611 15 , , , 14173 611 16 is be VBZ 14173 611 17 a a DT 14173 611 18 favourite favourite JJ 14173 611 19 with with IN 14173 611 20 artists artist NNS 14173 611 21 in in IN 14173 611 22 northern northern JJ 14173 611 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 611 24 and and CC 14173 611 25 Britain Britain NNP 14173 611 26 . . . 14173 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 612 2 occurs occur VBZ 14173 612 3 on on IN 14173 612 4 tombstones tombstone NNS 14173 612 5 at at IN 14173 612 6 Chester Chester NNP 14173 612 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 612 8 _ _ NNP 14173 612 9 Grosvenor Grosvenor NNP 14173 612 10 Museum Museum NNP 14173 612 11 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14173 612 12 _ _ NNP 14173 612 13 , , , 14173 612 14 No no UH 14173 612 15 . . . 14173 613 1 138 138 CD 14173 613 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 613 3 and and CC 14173 613 4 Trier Trier NNP 14173 613 5 ( ( -LRB- 14173 613 6 Hettner Hettner NNP 14173 613 7 , , , 14173 613 8 _ _ NNP 14173 613 9 Die Die NNP 14173 613 10 röm röm NNP 14173 613 11 . . . 14173 614 1 Steindenkmäler steindenkmäler NN 14173 614 2 zu zu NNP 14173 614 3 Trier Trier NNP 14173 614 4 _ _ NNP 14173 614 5 , , , 14173 614 6 p. p. NN 14173 614 7 206 206 CD 14173 614 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 614 9 , , , 14173 614 10 and and CC 14173 614 11 Arlon Arlon NNP 14173 614 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 614 13 Wiltheim Wiltheim NNP 14173 614 14 , , , 14173 614 15 _ _ NNP 14173 614 16 Luciliburgensia Luciliburgensia NNP 14173 614 17 _ _ NNP 14173 614 18 , , , 14173 614 19 plate plate NN 14173 614 20 57 57 CD 14173 614 21 ) ) -RRB- 14173 614 22 , , , 14173 614 23 and and CC 14173 614 24 the the DT 14173 614 25 Igel Igel NNP 14173 614 26 monument monument NN 14173 614 27 . . . 14173 615 1 For for IN 14173 615 2 other other JJ 14173 615 3 instances instance NNS 14173 615 4 see see VBP 14173 615 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 14173 615 6 's 's POS 14173 615 7 _ _ NNP 14173 615 8 Lexikon Lexikon NNP 14173 615 9 Mythol Mythol NNP 14173 615 10 . . . 14173 615 11 _ _ NNP 14173 615 12 , , , 14173 615 13 under under IN 14173 615 14 ' ' `` 14173 615 15 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 615 16 ' ' '' 14173 615 17 . . . 14173 615 18 ] ] -RRB- 14173 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 616 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 616 3 : : : 14173 616 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 616 5 . . . 14173 617 1 14 14 CD 14173 617 2 . . . 14173 618 1 FRAGMENTS fragment NNS 14173 618 2 OF of IN 14173 618 3 NEW new JJ 14173 618 4 FOREST FOREST NNP 14173 618 5 POTTERY POTTERY NNP 14173 618 6 WITH with IN 14173 618 7 LEAF leaf NN 14173 618 8 PATTERNS patterns RB 14173 618 9 . . . 14173 619 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 619 2 _ _ NNP 14173 619 3 From from IN 14173 619 4 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 619 5 _ _ NNP 14173 619 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 619 7 . . . 14173 619 8 ] ] -RRB- 14173 620 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 620 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 620 3 : : : 14173 620 4 Fig Fig NNP 14173 620 5 . . . 14173 621 1 15 15 CD 14173 621 2 . . . 14173 622 1 URNS urns VB 14173 622 2 FROM from IN 14173 622 3 CASTOR CASTOR NNP 14173 622 4 , , , 14173 622 5 NOW now RB 14173 622 6 IN in IN 14173 622 7 PETERBOROUGH PETERBOROUGH NNP 14173 622 8 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 14173 622 9 . . . 14173 623 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 623 2 P. P. NNP 14173 623 3 41 41 CD 14173 623 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 623 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 623 6 [ [ -LRB- 14173 623 7 Illustration illustration NN 14173 623 8 : : : 14173 623 9 FIG FIG NNP 14173 623 10 . . . 14173 624 1 16 16 CD 14173 624 2 . . . 14173 625 1 HUNTING hunting NN 14173 625 2 SCENES scene NNS 14173 625 3 FROM from IN 14173 625 4 CASTOR CASTOR NNP 14173 625 5 WARE WARE NNP 14173 625 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 625 7 ARTIS ARTIS NNP 14173 625 8 , , , 14173 625 9 DUROBRIVAE DUROBRIVAE NNP 14173 625 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 625 11 . . . 14173 626 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 626 2 SEE SEE NNP 14173 626 3 PAGE PAGE NNP 14173 626 4 41 41 CD 14173 626 5 . . . 14173 626 6 ) ) -RRB- 14173 626 7 ] ] -RRB- 14173 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 627 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 627 3 : : : 14173 627 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 627 5 . . . 14173 628 1 17 17 CD 14173 628 2 . . . 14173 629 1 HERCULES HERCULES NNP 14173 629 2 RESCUING RESCUING NNP 14173 629 3 HESIONE HESIONE NNP 14173 629 4 . . . 14173 630 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 630 2 _ _ NNP 14173 630 3 From from IN 14173 630 4 a a DT 14173 630 5 piece piece NN 14173 630 6 of of IN 14173 630 7 Castor Castor NNP 14173 630 8 ware ware NN 14173 630 9 found find VBN 14173 630 10 in in IN 14173 630 11 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 14173 630 12 . . . 14173 630 13 _ _ NNP 14173 630 14 C.R. C.R. NNP 14173 631 1 Smith Smith NNP 14173 631 2 , , , 14173 631 3 _ _ NNP 14173 631 4 Coll Coll NNP 14173 631 5 . . . 14173 632 1 Ant Ant NNP 14173 632 2 . . NNP 14173 632 3 _ _ NNP 14173 632 4 , , , 14173 632 5 vol vol NNP 14173 632 6 . . . 14173 633 1 iv iv LS 14173 633 2 , , , 14173 633 3 Pl Pl NNP 14173 633 4 . . . 14173 634 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 14173 634 2 . . . 14173 634 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 634 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 635 1 A a DT 14173 635 2 second second JJ 14173 635 3 instance instance NN 14173 635 4 may may MD 14173 635 5 be be VB 14173 635 6 cited cite VBN 14173 635 7 , , , 14173 635 8 this this DT 14173 635 9 time time NN 14173 635 10 from from IN 14173 635 11 sculpture sculpture NN 14173 635 12 , , , 14173 635 13 of of IN 14173 635 14 important important JJ 14173 635 15 British british JJ 14173 635 16 work work NN 14173 635 17 which which WDT 14173 635 18 is be VBZ 14173 635 19 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 635 20 , , , 14173 635 21 or or CC 14173 635 22 at at IN 14173 635 23 least least JJS 14173 635 24 un un NNP 14173 635 25 - - HYPH 14173 635 26 Roman Roman NNP 14173 635 27 ( ( -LRB- 14173 635 28 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 14173 635 29 ) ) -RRB- 14173 635 30 . . . 14173 636 1 The the DT 14173 636 2 Spa Spa NNP 14173 636 3 at at IN 14173 636 4 Bath Bath NNP 14173 636 5 ( ( -LRB- 14173 636 6 Aquae Aquae NNP 14173 636 7 Sulis Sulis NNP 14173 636 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 636 9 contained contain VBD 14173 636 10 a a DT 14173 636 11 stately stately JJ 14173 636 12 temple temple NN 14173 636 13 to to IN 14173 636 14 Sul Sul NNP 14173 636 15 or or CC 14173 636 16 Sulis Sulis NNP 14173 636 17 Minerva Minerva NNP 14173 636 18 , , , 14173 636 19 goddess goddess NN 14173 636 20 of of IN 14173 636 21 the the DT 14173 636 22 waters water NNS 14173 636 23 . . . 14173 637 1 The the DT 14173 637 2 pediment pediment NN 14173 637 3 of of IN 14173 637 4 this this DT 14173 637 5 temple temple NN 14173 637 6 , , , 14173 637 7 partly partly RB 14173 637 8 preserved preserve VBN 14173 637 9 by by IN 14173 637 10 a a DT 14173 637 11 lucky lucky JJ 14173 637 12 accident accident NN 14173 637 13 and and CC 14173 637 14 unearthed unearth VBD 14173 637 15 in in IN 14173 637 16 1790 1790 CD 14173 637 17 , , , 14173 637 18 was be VBD 14173 637 19 carved carve VBN 14173 637 20 with with IN 14173 637 21 a a DT 14173 637 22 trophy trophy NN 14173 637 23 of of IN 14173 637 24 arms arm NNS 14173 637 25 -- -- : 14173 637 26 in in IN 14173 637 27 the the DT 14173 637 28 centre centre NN 14173 637 29 a a DT 14173 637 30 round round JJ 14173 637 31 wreathed wreathed JJ 14173 637 32 shield shield NN 14173 637 33 upheld uphold VBN 14173 637 34 by by IN 14173 637 35 two two CD 14173 637 36 Victories Victories NNPS 14173 637 37 , , , 14173 637 38 and and CC 14173 637 39 below below RB 14173 637 40 and and CC 14173 637 41 on on IN 14173 637 42 either either DT 14173 637 43 side side VB 14173 637 44 a a DT 14173 637 45 helmet helmet NN 14173 637 46 , , , 14173 637 47 a a DT 14173 637 48 standard standard NN 14173 637 49 ( ( -LRB- 14173 637 50 ? ? . 14173 638 1 ) ) -RRB- 14173 638 2 , , , 14173 638 3 and and CC 14173 638 4 a a DT 14173 638 5 cuirass cuirass NN 14173 638 6 . . . 14173 639 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 639 2 is be VBZ 14173 639 3 a a DT 14173 639 4 classical classical JJ 14173 639 5 group group NN 14173 639 6 , , , 14173 639 7 such such JJ 14173 639 8 as as IN 14173 639 9 occurs occur VBZ 14173 639 10 on on IN 14173 639 11 other other JJ 14173 639 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 639 13 reliefs relief NNS 14173 639 14 . . . 14173 640 1 But but CC 14173 640 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 640 3 treatment treatment NN 14173 640 4 breaks break NNS 14173 640 5 clean clean VBP 14173 640 6 away away RB 14173 640 7 from from IN 14173 640 8 the the DT 14173 640 9 classical classical JJ 14173 640 10 . . . 14173 641 1 The the DT 14173 641 2 sculptor sculptor NN 14173 641 3 placed place VBN 14173 641 4 on on IN 14173 641 5 the the DT 14173 641 6 shield shield NN 14173 641 7 a a DT 14173 641 8 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 641 9 's 's POS 14173 641 10 head head NN 14173 641 11 , , , 14173 641 12 as as IN 14173 641 13 suits suit NNS 14173 641 14 alike alike RB 14173 641 15 Minerva Minerva NNP 14173 641 16 and and CC 14173 641 17 a a DT 14173 641 18 shield shield NN 14173 641 19 . . . 14173 642 1 But but CC 14173 642 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 642 3 gave give VBD 14173 642 4 to to IN 14173 642 5 the the DT 14173 642 6 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 642 7 a a DT 14173 642 8 beard beard NN 14173 642 9 and and CC 14173 642 10 moustache moustache NN 14173 642 11 , , , 14173 642 12 almost almost RB 14173 642 13 in in IN 14173 642 14 the the DT 14173 642 15 manner manner NN 14173 642 16 of of IN 14173 642 17 a a DT 14173 642 18 head head NN 14173 642 19 of of IN 14173 642 20 Fear fear NN 14173 642 21 , , , 14173 642 22 and and CC 14173 642 23 he -PRON- PRP 14173 642 24 wrought work VBD 14173 642 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 642 26 features feature NNS 14173 642 27 with with IN 14173 642 28 a a DT 14173 642 29 fierce fierce JJ 14173 642 30 virile virile JJ 14173 642 31 vigour vigour NN 14173 642 32 that that WDT 14173 642 33 finds find VBZ 14173 642 34 no no DT 14173 642 35 kin kin NN 14173 642 36 in in IN 14173 642 37 Greek Greek NNP 14173 642 38 or or CC 14173 642 39 Roman roman JJ 14173 642 40 art art NN 14173 642 41 . . . 14173 643 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 643 2 need need VBP 14173 643 3 not not RB 14173 643 4 here here RB 14173 643 5 discuss discuss VB 14173 643 6 the the DT 14173 643 7 reasons reason NNS 14173 643 8 which which WDT 14173 643 9 may may MD 14173 643 10 have have VB 14173 643 11 led lead VBN 14173 643 12 him -PRON- PRP 14173 643 13 to to TO 14173 643 14 add add VB 14173 643 15 the the DT 14173 643 16 male male JJ 14173 643 17 attributes attribute NNS 14173 643 18 to to IN 14173 643 19 a a DT 14173 643 20 properly properly RB 14173 643 21 female female JJ 14173 643 22 type type NN 14173 643 23 . . . 14173 644 1 For for IN 14173 644 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 644 3 present present JJ 14173 644 4 purpose purpose NN 14173 644 5 the the DT 14173 644 6 important important JJ 14173 644 7 fact fact NN 14173 644 8 is be VBZ 14173 644 9 that that IN 14173 644 10 he -PRON- PRP 14173 644 11 could could MD 14173 644 12 do do VB 14173 644 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 644 14 . . . 14173 645 1 Here here RB 14173 645 2 is be VBZ 14173 645 3 proof proof NN 14173 645 4 that that IN 14173 645 5 , , , 14173 645 6 once once RB 14173 645 7 at at RB 14173 645 8 least least JJS 14173 645 9 , , , 14173 645 10 the the DT 14173 645 11 supremacy supremacy NN 14173 645 12 of of IN 14173 645 13 the the DT 14173 645 14 dominant dominant JJ 14173 645 15 conventional conventional JJ 14173 645 16 art art NN 14173 645 17 of of IN 14173 645 18 the the DT 14173 645 19 Empire empire NN 14173 645 20 could could MD 14173 645 21 be be VB 14173 645 22 rudely rudely RB 14173 645 23 broken break VBN 14173 645 24 down down RP 14173 645 25 . . . 14173 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 646 2 1 1 CD 14173 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 646 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 646 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 646 6 1 1 CD 14173 646 7 : : : 14173 646 8 For for IN 14173 646 9 the the DT 14173 646 10 details detail NNS 14173 646 11 of of IN 14173 646 12 the the DT 14173 646 13 temple temple NN 14173 646 14 and and CC 14173 646 15 pediment pediment NN 14173 646 16 see see VB 14173 646 17 _ _ NNP 14173 646 18 Vict Vict NNP 14173 646 19 . . . 14173 647 1 Hist hist NN 14173 647 2 . . . 14173 648 1 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 648 2 _ _ NNP 14173 648 3 , , , 14173 648 4 i. i. NNP 14173 649 1 229 229 CD 14173 649 2 foll foll NN 14173 649 3 . . . 14173 649 4 , , , 14173 649 5 and and CC 14173 649 6 references reference NNS 14173 649 7 given give VBN 14173 649 8 there there RB 14173 649 9 . . . 14173 650 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 650 2 have have VBP 14173 650 3 discussed discuss VBN 14173 650 4 the the DT 14173 650 5 artistic artistic JJ 14173 650 6 problem problem NN 14173 650 7 on on IN 14173 650 8 pp pp NNP 14173 650 9 . . . 14173 651 1 235 235 CD 14173 651 2 and and CC 14173 651 3 236 236 CD 14173 651 4 . . . 14173 651 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 652 1 A a DT 14173 652 2 third third JJ 14173 652 3 example example NN 14173 652 4 , , , 14173 652 5 also also RB 14173 652 6 from from IN 14173 652 7 sculpture sculpture NN 14173 652 8 , , , 14173 652 9 is be VBZ 14173 652 10 supplied supply VBN 14173 652 11 by by IN 14173 652 12 the the DT 14173 652 13 Corbridge Corbridge NNP 14173 652 14 Lion Lion NNP 14173 652 15 , , , 14173 652 16 found find VBN 14173 652 17 among among IN 14173 652 18 the the DT 14173 652 19 ruins ruin NNS 14173 652 20 of of IN 14173 652 21 Corstopitum Corstopitum NNP 14173 652 22 in in IN 14173 652 23 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 14173 652 24 in in IN 14173 652 25 1907 1907 CD 14173 652 26 ( ( -LRB- 14173 652 27 Fig fig NN 14173 652 28 . . . 14173 653 1 18 18 CD 14173 653 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 653 3 . . . 14173 654 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 654 2 is be VBZ 14173 654 3 a a DT 14173 654 4 sculpture sculpture NN 14173 654 5 in in IN 14173 654 6 the the DT 14173 654 7 round round NN 14173 654 8 showing show VBG 14173 654 9 nearly nearly RB 14173 654 10 a a DT 14173 654 11 life life NN 14173 654 12 - - HYPH 14173 654 13 sized sized JJ 14173 654 14 lion lion NN 14173 654 15 standing stand VBG 14173 654 16 above above IN 14173 654 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 654 18 prey prey NN 14173 654 19 . . . 14173 655 1 The the DT 14173 655 2 scene scene NN 14173 655 3 is be VBZ 14173 655 4 common common JJ 14173 655 5 in in IN 14173 655 6 provincial provincial JJ 14173 655 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 655 8 work work NN 14173 655 9 , , , 14173 655 10 and and CC 14173 655 11 not not RB 14173 655 12 least least JJS 14173 655 13 in in IN 14173 655 14 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 655 15 and and CC 14173 655 16 Britain Britain NNP 14173 655 17 . . . 14173 656 1 Often often RB 14173 656 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 656 3 is be VBZ 14173 656 4 connected connect VBN 14173 656 5 with with IN 14173 656 6 graves grave NNS 14173 656 7 , , , 14173 656 8 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 656 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 656 10 as as IN 14173 656 11 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 656 12 here here RB 14173 656 13 ) ) -RRB- 14173 656 14 it -PRON- PRP 14173 656 15 served serve VBD 14173 656 16 for for IN 14173 656 17 the the DT 14173 656 18 ornament ornament NN 14173 656 19 of of IN 14173 656 20 a a DT 14173 656 21 fountain fountain NN 14173 656 22 . . . 14173 657 1 But but CC 14173 657 2 if if IN 14173 657 3 the the DT 14173 657 4 scene scene NN 14173 657 5 is be VBZ 14173 657 6 common common JJ 14173 657 7 , , , 14173 657 8 the the DT 14173 657 9 execution execution NN 14173 657 10 of of IN 14173 657 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 657 12 is be VBZ 14173 657 13 not not RB 14173 657 14 . . . 14173 658 1 Artistically artistically RB 14173 658 2 , , , 14173 658 3 indeed indeed RB 14173 658 4 , , , 14173 658 5 the the DT 14173 658 6 piece piece NN 14173 658 7 is be VBZ 14173 658 8 open open JJ 14173 658 9 to to IN 14173 658 10 criticism criticism NN 14173 658 11 . . . 14173 659 1 The the DT 14173 659 2 lion lion NN 14173 659 3 is be VBZ 14173 659 4 not not RB 14173 659 5 the the DT 14173 659 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 659 7 beast beast NN 14173 659 8 of of IN 14173 659 9 nature nature NN 14173 659 10 . . . 14173 660 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14173 660 2 face face NN 14173 660 3 , , , 14173 660 4 the the DT 14173 660 5 pose pose NN 14173 660 6 of of IN 14173 660 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 660 8 feet foot NNS 14173 660 9 , , , 14173 660 10 the the DT 14173 660 11 curl curl NN 14173 660 12 of of IN 14173 660 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 660 14 tail tail NN 14173 660 15 round round IN 14173 660 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 660 17 hind hind NN 14173 660 18 leg leg NN 14173 660 19 , , , 14173 660 20 are be VBP 14173 660 21 all all DT 14173 660 22 untrue untrue JJ 14173 660 23 to to IN 14173 660 24 life life NN 14173 660 25 . . . 14173 661 1 The the DT 14173 661 2 man man NN 14173 661 3 who who WP 14173 661 4 carved carve VBD 14173 661 5 him -PRON- PRP 14173 661 6 knew know VBD 14173 661 7 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 661 8 more more JJR 14173 661 9 of of IN 14173 661 10 dogs dog NNS 14173 661 11 than than IN 14173 661 12 lions lion NNS 14173 661 13 . . . 14173 662 1 But but CC 14173 662 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 662 3 fashioned fashion VBD 14173 662 4 a a DT 14173 662 5 living live VBG 14173 662 6 animal animal NN 14173 662 7 . . . 14173 663 1 Fantastic fantastic JJ 14173 663 2 and and CC 14173 663 3 even even RB 14173 663 4 grotesque grotesque JJ 14173 663 5 as as IN 14173 663 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 663 7 is be VBZ 14173 663 8 , , , 14173 663 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 663 10 work work NN 14173 663 11 possesses possess VBZ 14173 663 12 a a DT 14173 663 13 wholly wholly RB 14173 663 14 unclassical unclassical JJ 14173 663 15 fierceness fierceness NN 14173 663 16 and and CC 14173 663 17 vigour vigour NN 14173 663 18 , , , 14173 663 19 and and CC 14173 663 20 not not RB 14173 663 21 a a DT 14173 663 22 few few JJ 14173 663 23 observers observer NNS 14173 663 24 have have VBP 14173 663 25 remarked remark VBN 14173 663 26 when when WRB 14173 663 27 seeing see VBG 14173 663 28 it -PRON- PRP 14173 663 29 that that IN 14173 663 30 it -PRON- PRP 14173 663 31 recalls recall VBZ 14173 663 32 not not RB 14173 663 33 the the DT 14173 663 34 Roman roman JJ 14173 663 35 world world NN 14173 663 36 but but CC 14173 663 37 the the DT 14173 663 38 Middle Middle NNP 14173 663 39 Ages Ages NNPS 14173 663 40 . . . 14173 664 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 664 2 1 1 CD 14173 664 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 664 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 664 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 664 6 1 1 CD 14173 664 7 : : : 14173 664 8 _ _ NNP 14173 664 9 Arch Arch NNP 14173 664 10 . . . 14173 665 1 Aeliana Aeliana NNP 14173 665 2 _ _ NNP 14173 665 3 , , , 14173 665 4 1908 1908 CD 14173 665 5 , , , 14173 665 6 p. p. NN 14173 665 7 205 205 CD 14173 665 8 . . . 14173 666 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 666 2 owe owe VBP 14173 666 3 to to IN 14173 666 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 14173 666 5 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 14173 666 6 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 14173 666 7 a a DT 14173 666 8 criticism criticism NN 14173 666 9 on on IN 14173 666 10 the the DT 14173 666 11 truthfulness truthfulness NN 14173 666 12 of of IN 14173 666 13 the the DT 14173 666 14 sculpture sculpture NN 14173 666 15 . . . 14173 666 16 ] ] -RRB- 14173 667 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 667 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 667 3 : : : 14173 667 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 667 5 . . . 14173 668 1 18 18 CD 14173 668 2 . . . 14173 669 1 THE the DT 14173 669 2 CORBRIDGE CORBRIDGE NNP 14173 669 3 LION LION NNP 14173 669 4 . . . 14173 670 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 670 2 P. P. NNP 14173 671 1 43 43 CD 14173 671 2 . . . 14173 671 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 671 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 672 1 These these DT 14173 672 2 exceptions exception NNS 14173 672 3 to to IN 14173 672 4 the the DT 14173 672 5 ruling rule VBG 14173 672 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 672 7 - - HYPH 14173 672 8 provincial provincial JJ 14173 672 9 culture culture NN 14173 672 10 are be VBP 14173 672 11 probably probably RB 14173 672 12 commoner commoner JJ 14173 672 13 in in IN 14173 672 14 Britain Britain NNP 14173 672 15 than than IN 14173 672 16 in in IN 14173 672 17 the the DT 14173 672 18 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 672 19 lands land NNS 14173 672 20 across across IN 14173 672 21 the the DT 14173 672 22 Channel Channel NNP 14173 672 23 . . . 14173 673 1 In in IN 14173 673 2 northern northern JJ 14173 673 3 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 673 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 673 5 meet meet VBP 14173 673 6 no no DT 14173 673 7 such such JJ 14173 673 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 14173 673 9 semi semi JJ 14173 673 10 - - JJ 14173 673 11 barbaric barbaric JJ 14173 673 12 carving carving NN 14173 673 13 as as IN 14173 673 14 the the DT 14173 673 15 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 673 16 and and CC 14173 673 17 the the DT 14173 673 18 Lion Lion NNP 14173 673 19 . . . 14173 674 1 At at IN 14173 674 2 Trier Trier NNP 14173 674 3 or or CC 14173 674 4 Metz Metz NNP 14173 674 5 or or CC 14173 674 6 Arlon Arlon NNP 14173 674 7 or or CC 14173 674 8 Sens Sens NNP 14173 674 9 the the DT 14173 674 10 sculptures sculpture NNS 14173 674 11 are be VBP 14173 674 12 consistently consistently RB 14173 674 13 classical classical JJ 14173 674 14 in in IN 14173 674 15 style style NN 14173 674 16 and and CC 14173 674 17 feeling feeling NN 14173 674 18 , , , 14173 674 19 and and CC 14173 674 20 the the DT 14173 674 21 value value NN 14173 674 22 of of IN 14173 674 23 this this DT 14173 674 24 fact fact NN 14173 674 25 is be VBZ 14173 674 26 none none NN 14173 674 27 the the DT 14173 674 28 less less JJR 14173 674 29 if if IN 14173 674 30 ( ( -LRB- 14173 674 31 with with IN 14173 674 32 some some DT 14173 674 33 writers writer NNS 14173 674 34 ) ) -RRB- 14173 674 35 we -PRON- PRP 14173 674 36 find find VBP 14173 674 37 special special JJ 14173 674 38 geographical geographical JJ 14173 674 39 reasons reason NNS 14173 674 40 for for IN 14173 674 41 the the DT 14173 674 42 occurrence occurrence NN 14173 674 43 of of IN 14173 674 44 certain certain JJ 14173 674 45 of of IN 14173 674 46 these these DT 14173 674 47 sculptures sculpture NNS 14173 674 48 . . . 14173 675 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 675 2 1 1 LS 14173 675 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 675 4 Smaller small JJR 14173 675 5 objects object NNS 14173 675 6 tell tell VBP 14173 675 7 much much RB 14173 675 8 the the DT 14173 675 9 same same JJ 14173 675 10 tale tale NN 14173 675 11 . . . 14173 676 1 In in IN 14173 676 2 particular particular JJ 14173 676 3 the the DT 14173 676 4 bronze bronze NN 14173 676 5 ' ' `` 14173 676 6 fibulae fibulae NN 14173 676 7 ' ' '' 14173 676 8 of of IN 14173 676 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 676 10 Britain Britain NNP 14173 676 11 are be VBP 14173 676 12 peculiarly peculiarly RB 14173 676 13 British british JJ 14173 676 14 . . . 14173 677 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 677 2 commonest common JJS 14173 677 3 varieties variety NNS 14173 677 4 are be VBP 14173 677 5 derived derive VBN 14173 677 6 from from IN 14173 677 7 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 677 8 prototypes prototype NNS 14173 677 9 and and CC 14173 677 10 hardly hardly RB 14173 677 11 occur occur VB 14173 677 12 abroad abroad RB 14173 677 13 . . . 14173 678 1 The the DT 14173 678 2 most most RBS 14173 678 3 striking striking JJ 14173 678 4 example example NN 14173 678 5 of of IN 14173 678 6 this this DT 14173 678 7 is be VBZ 14173 678 8 supplied supply VBN 14173 678 9 by by IN 14173 678 10 the the DT 14173 678 11 enamelled enamel VBN 14173 678 12 ' ' POS 14173 678 13 dragon dragon NN 14173 678 14 - - HYPH 14173 678 15 brooches brooch NNS 14173 678 16 ' ' '' 14173 678 17 . . . 14173 679 1 Both both CC 14173 679 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 679 3 design design NN 14173 679 4 ( ( -LRB- 14173 679 5 Fig fig NN 14173 679 6 . . . 14173 680 1 19 19 CD 14173 680 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 680 3 and and CC 14173 680 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 680 5 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 14173 680 6 colouring colouring NN 14173 680 7 are be VBP 14173 680 8 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 680 9 in in IN 14173 680 10 spirit spirit NN 14173 680 11 ; ; : 14173 680 12 they -PRON- PRP 14173 680 13 occur occur VBP 14173 680 14 not not RB 14173 680 15 seldom seldom RB 14173 680 16 in in IN 14173 680 17 Britain Britain NNP 14173 680 18 ; ; , 14173 680 19 on on IN 14173 680 20 the the DT 14173 680 21 Continent continent NN 14173 680 22 only only RB 14173 680 23 four four CD 14173 680 24 instances instance NNS 14173 680 25 have have VBP 14173 680 26 been be VBN 14173 680 27 recorded record VBN 14173 680 28 . . . 14173 681 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 681 2 2 2 LS 14173 681 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 681 4 Here here RB 14173 681 5 certainly certainly RB 14173 681 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 681 7 Britain Britain NNP 14173 681 8 is be VBZ 14173 681 9 more more RBR 14173 681 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 681 11 than than IN 14173 681 12 Gallia Gallia NNP 14173 681 13 Belgica Belgica NNP 14173 681 14 or or CC 14173 681 15 the the DT 14173 681 16 Rhine Rhine NNP 14173 681 17 Valley Valley NNP 14173 681 18 . . . 14173 682 1 Yet yet RB 14173 682 2 a a DT 14173 682 3 complete complete JJ 14173 682 4 survey survey NN 14173 682 5 of of IN 14173 682 6 the the DT 14173 682 7 brooches brooch NNS 14173 682 8 used use VBN 14173 682 9 in in IN 14173 682 10 Roman Roman NNP 14173 682 11 Britain Britain NNP 14173 682 12 would would MD 14173 682 13 show show VB 14173 682 14 a a DT 14173 682 15 large large JJ 14173 682 16 number number NN 14173 682 17 of of IN 14173 682 18 types type NNS 14173 682 19 which which WDT 14173 682 20 were be VBD 14173 682 21 equally equally RB 14173 682 22 common common JJ 14173 682 23 in in IN 14173 682 24 Britain Britain NNP 14173 682 25 and and CC 14173 682 26 on on IN 14173 682 27 the the DT 14173 682 28 Continent continent NN 14173 682 29 . . . 14173 683 1 Exceptions exception NNS 14173 683 2 are be VBP 14173 683 3 always always RB 14173 683 4 more more RBR 14173 683 5 interesting interesting JJ 14173 683 6 than than IN 14173 683 7 rules rule NNS 14173 683 8 -- -- : 14173 683 9 even even RB 14173 683 10 in in IN 14173 683 11 grammar grammar NN 14173 683 12 . . . 14173 684 1 But but CC 14173 684 2 the the DT 14173 684 3 exceptions exception NNS 14173 684 4 pass pass VBP 14173 684 5 and and CC 14173 684 6 the the DT 14173 684 7 rules rule NNS 14173 684 8 remain remain VBP 14173 684 9 . . . 14173 685 1 The the DT 14173 685 2 Castor Castor NNP 14173 685 3 ware ware NN 14173 685 4 and and CC 14173 685 5 the the DT 14173 685 6 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 685 7 's 's POS 14173 685 8 head head NN 14173 685 9 are be VBP 14173 685 10 exceptions exception NNS 14173 685 11 . . . 14173 686 1 The the DT 14173 686 2 rule rule NN 14173 686 3 stands stand VBZ 14173 686 4 that that IN 14173 686 5 the the DT 14173 686 6 material material JJ 14173 686 7 civilization civilization NN 14173 686 8 of of IN 14173 686 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 686 10 was be VBD 14173 686 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 686 12 . . . 14173 687 1 Except except IN 14173 687 2 the the DT 14173 687 3 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 687 4 , , , 14173 687 5 every every DT 14173 687 6 worked work VBD 14173 687 7 or or CC 14173 687 8 sculptured sculpture VBN 14173 687 9 stone stone NN 14173 687 10 at at IN 14173 687 11 Bath Bath NNP 14173 687 12 follows follow VBZ 14173 687 13 the the DT 14173 687 14 classical classical JJ 14173 687 15 conventions convention NNS 14173 687 16 . . . 14173 688 1 Except except IN 14173 688 2 the the DT 14173 688 3 Castor Castor NNP 14173 688 4 and and CC 14173 688 5 New New NNP 14173 688 6 Forest Forest NNP 14173 688 7 pottery pottery NN 14173 688 8 , , , 14173 688 9 all all PDT 14173 688 10 the the DT 14173 688 11 better well JJR 14173 688 12 earthenware earthenware NN 14173 688 13 in in IN 14173 688 14 use use NN 14173 688 15 in in IN 14173 688 16 Britain Britain NNP 14173 688 17 obeys obey VBZ 14173 688 18 the the DT 14173 688 19 same same JJ 14173 688 20 law law NN 14173 688 21 . . . 14173 689 1 The the DT 14173 689 2 kind kind NN 14173 689 3 that that WDT 14173 689 4 was be VBD 14173 689 5 most most RBS 14173 689 6 generally generally RB 14173 689 7 employed employ VBN 14173 689 8 for for IN 14173 689 9 all all DT 14173 689 10 but but IN 14173 689 11 the the DT 14173 689 12 meaner mean JJR 14173 689 13 purposes purpose NNS 14173 689 14 , , , 14173 689 15 was be VBD 14173 689 16 not not RB 14173 689 17 Castor Castor NNP 14173 689 18 but but CC 14173 689 19 Samian Samian NNP 14173 689 20 or or CC 14173 689 21 _ _ NNP 14173 689 22 terra terra NN 14173 689 23 sigillata sigillata NN 14173 689 24 _ _ NNP 14173 689 25 . . . 14173 690 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 690 2 3 3 LS 14173 690 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 690 4 This this DT 14173 690 5 ware ware NN 14173 690 6 is be VBZ 14173 690 7 singularly singularly RB 14173 690 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 14173 690 9 of of IN 14173 690 10 Roman roman JJ 14173 690 11 - - HYPH 14173 690 12 provincial provincial JJ 14173 690 13 art art NN 14173 690 14 . . . 14173 691 1 As as IN 14173 691 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 691 3 have have VBP 14173 691 4 said say VBD 14173 691 5 above above RB 14173 691 6 , , , 14173 691 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 691 8 is be VBZ 14173 691 9 copied copy VBN 14173 691 10 wholesale wholesale JJ 14173 691 11 from from IN 14173 691 12 Italian italian JJ 14173 691 13 originals original NNS 14173 691 14 . . . 14173 692 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 692 2 is be VBZ 14173 692 3 purely purely RB 14173 692 4 imitative imitative JJ 14173 692 5 and and CC 14173 692 6 conventional conventional JJ 14173 692 7 ; ; : 14173 692 8 it -PRON- PRP 14173 692 9 reveals reveal VBZ 14173 692 10 none none NN 14173 692 11 of of IN 14173 692 12 that that DT 14173 692 13 delight delight NN 14173 692 14 in in IN 14173 692 15 ornament ornament NN 14173 692 16 , , , 14173 692 17 that that IN 14173 692 18 spontaneousness spontaneousness NN 14173 692 19 in in IN 14173 692 20 devising devise VBG 14173 692 21 decoration decoration NN 14173 692 22 and and CC 14173 692 23 in in IN 14173 692 24 working work VBG 14173 692 25 out out RP 14173 692 26 artistic artistic JJ 14173 692 27 patterns pattern NNS 14173 692 28 which which WDT 14173 692 29 can can MD 14173 692 30 clearly clearly RB 14173 692 31 be be VB 14173 692 32 traced trace VBN 14173 692 33 in in IN 14173 692 34 Late Late NNP 14173 692 35 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 692 36 work work NN 14173 692 37 . . . 14173 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 693 2 is be VBZ 14173 693 3 simply simply RB 14173 693 4 classical classical JJ 14173 693 5 , , , 14173 693 6 in in IN 14173 693 7 an an DT 14173 693 8 inferior inferior JJ 14173 693 9 degree degree NN 14173 693 10 . . . 14173 694 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 694 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 694 3 1 1 CD 14173 694 4 : : : 14173 694 5 Michaelis Michaelis NNP 14173 694 6 , , , 14173 694 7 Loeschke Loeschke NNP 14173 694 8 and and CC 14173 694 9 others other NNS 14173 694 10 assume assume VBP 14173 694 11 an an DT 14173 694 12 early early JJ 14173 694 13 intercourse intercourse NN 14173 694 14 between between IN 14173 694 15 the the DT 14173 694 16 Mosel Mosel NNP 14173 694 17 basin basin NN 14173 694 18 and and CC 14173 694 19 eastern eastern JJ 14173 694 20 Europe Europe NNP 14173 694 21 , , , 14173 694 22 and and CC 14173 694 23 thereby thereby RB 14173 694 24 explain explain VBP 14173 694 25 both both CC 14173 694 26 a a DT 14173 694 27 statue statue NN 14173 694 28 in in IN 14173 694 29 Pergamene Pergamene NNP 14173 694 30 style style NN 14173 694 31 which which WDT 14173 694 32 was be VBD 14173 694 33 found find VBN 14173 694 34 at at IN 14173 694 35 Metz Metz NNP 14173 694 36 and and CC 14173 694 37 appears appear VBZ 14173 694 38 to to TO 14173 694 39 have have VB 14173 694 40 been be VBN 14173 694 41 carved carve VBN 14173 694 42 there there RB 14173 694 43 and and CC 14173 694 44 also also RB 14173 694 45 the the DT 14173 694 46 Neumagen Neumagen NNP 14173 694 47 sculptures sculpture NNS 14173 694 48 . . . 14173 695 1 As as IN 14173 695 2 all all PDT 14173 695 3 these these DT 14173 695 4 pieces piece NNS 14173 695 5 were be VBD 14173 695 6 pretty pretty RB 14173 695 7 certainly certainly RB 14173 695 8 produced produce VBN 14173 695 9 in in IN 14173 695 10 Roman roman JJ 14173 695 11 times time NNS 14173 695 12 , , , 14173 695 13 the the DT 14173 695 14 early early JJ 14173 695 15 intercourse intercourse NN 14173 695 16 seems seem VBZ 14173 695 17 an an DT 14173 695 18 inadequate inadequate JJ 14173 695 19 cause cause NN 14173 695 20 . . . 14173 696 1 Moreover moreover RB 14173 696 2 , , , 14173 696 3 Pergamene Pergamene NNP 14173 696 4 work work VBP 14173 696 5 , , , 14173 696 6 while while IN 14173 696 7 rare rare JJ 14173 696 8 in in IN 14173 696 9 Italy Italy NNP 14173 696 10 , , , 14173 696 11 occurs occur VBZ 14173 696 12 in in IN 14173 696 13 Aquitania Aquitania NNP 14173 696 14 and and CC 14173 696 15 Africa Africa NNP 14173 696 16 , , , 14173 696 17 and and CC 14173 696 18 may may MD 14173 696 19 have have VB 14173 696 20 been be VBN 14173 696 21 popular popular JJ 14173 696 22 in in IN 14173 696 23 the the DT 14173 696 24 provinces province NNS 14173 696 25 . . . 14173 696 26 ] ] -RRB- 14173 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 697 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 697 3 2 2 CD 14173 697 4 : : : 14173 697 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 697 6 have have VBP 14173 697 7 given give VBN 14173 697 8 a a DT 14173 697 9 list list NN 14173 697 10 in in IN 14173 697 11 _ _ NNP 14173 697 12 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 697 13 Aeliana Aeliana NNP 14173 697 14 _ _ NNP 14173 697 15 , , , 14173 697 16 1909 1909 CD 14173 697 17 , , , 14173 697 18 p. p. NN 14173 697 19 420 420 CD 14173 697 20 , , , 14173 697 21 to to TO 14173 697 22 which which WDT 14173 697 23 four four CD 14173 697 24 English English NNP 14173 697 25 and and CC 14173 697 26 one one CD 14173 697 27 foreign foreign JJ 14173 697 28 example example NN 14173 697 29 have have VBP 14173 697 30 now now RB 14173 697 31 to to TO 14173 697 32 be be VB 14173 697 33 added add VBN 14173 697 34 . . . 14173 698 1 See see VB 14173 698 2 also also RB 14173 698 3 Curle Curle NNP 14173 698 4 , , , 14173 698 5 _ _ NNP 14173 698 6 Newstead Newstead NNP 14173 698 7 _ _ NNP 14173 698 8 , , , 14173 698 9 p. p. NN 14173 698 10 319 319 CD 14173 698 11 , , , 14173 698 12 and and CC 14173 698 13 R.A. R.A. NNP 14173 698 14 Smith Smith NNP 14173 698 15 , , , 14173 698 16 _ _ NNP 14173 698 17 Proc Proc NNP 14173 698 18 . . . 14173 699 1 Soc Soc NNP 14173 699 2 . . . 14173 700 1 Ant Ant NNP 14173 700 2 . . . 14173 701 1 Lond Lond NNP 14173 701 2 . . . 14173 701 3 _ _ NNP 14173 701 4 , , , 14173 701 5 xxii xxii NNP 14173 701 6 . . . 14173 702 1 61 61 CD 14173 702 2 . . . 14173 702 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 703 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 703 3 3 3 CD 14173 703 4 : : : 14173 703 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 703 6 may may MD 14173 703 7 record record VB 14173 703 8 here here RB 14173 703 9 a a DT 14173 703 10 protest protest NN 14173 703 11 against against IN 14173 703 12 the the DT 14173 703 13 attempts attempt NNS 14173 703 14 made make VBN 14173 703 15 from from IN 14173 703 16 time time NN 14173 703 17 to to IN 14173 703 18 time time NN 14173 703 19 to to TO 14173 703 20 dispossess dispossess VB 14173 703 21 the the DT 14173 703 22 term term NN 14173 703 23 ' ' `` 14173 703 24 Samian Samian NNP 14173 703 25 ' ' '' 14173 703 26 . . . 14173 704 1 Nothing nothing NN 14173 704 2 better better RB 14173 704 3 has have VBZ 14173 704 4 been be VBN 14173 704 5 suggested suggest VBN 14173 704 6 in in IN 14173 704 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 704 8 stead stead NN 14173 704 9 , , , 14173 704 10 and and CC 14173 704 11 the the DT 14173 704 12 word word NN 14173 704 13 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 704 14 has have VBZ 14173 704 15 the the DT 14173 704 16 merit merit NN 14173 704 17 of of IN 14173 704 18 perfect perfect JJ 14173 704 19 lucidity lucidity NN 14173 704 20 . . . 14173 705 1 Of of IN 14173 705 2 the the DT 14173 705 3 various various JJ 14173 705 4 substitutes substitute NNS 14173 705 5 suggested suggest VBD 14173 705 6 , , , 14173 705 7 ' ' '' 14173 705 8 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 14173 705 9 - - NNP 14173 705 10 Arretine Arretine NNP 14173 705 11 ' ' '' 14173 705 12 is be VBZ 14173 705 13 clumsy clumsy JJ 14173 705 14 , , , 14173 705 15 ' ' '' 14173 705 16 Terra Terra NNP 14173 705 17 Sigillata Sigillata NNP 14173 705 18 ' ' '' 14173 705 19 is be VBZ 14173 705 20 at at IN 14173 705 21 least least JJS 14173 705 22 as as IN 14173 705 23 incorrect incorrect JJ 14173 705 24 , , , 14173 705 25 and and CC 14173 705 26 ' ' `` 14173 705 27 Gaulish Gaulish NNP 14173 705 28 ' ' '' 14173 705 29 covers cover VBZ 14173 705 30 only only RB 14173 705 31 a a DT 14173 705 32 part part NN 14173 705 33 of of IN 14173 705 34 the the DT 14173 705 35 field field NN 14173 705 36 ( ( -LRB- 14173 705 37 _ _ NNP 14173 705 38 Proc Proc NNP 14173 705 39 . . . 14173 706 1 Soc Soc NNP 14173 706 2 . . . 14173 707 1 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 707 2 . . . 14173 708 1 Lond Lond NNP 14173 708 2 . . . 14173 708 3 _ _ NNP 14173 708 4 , , , 14173 708 5 xxiii xxiii NNP 14173 708 6 . . . 14173 709 1 120 120 CD 14173 709 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 709 3 . . . 14173 709 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 710 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 710 3 : : : 14173 710 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 710 5 . . . 14173 711 1 19 19 CD 14173 711 2 . . . 14173 712 1 ' ' `` 14173 712 2 DRAGON DRAGON NNP 14173 712 3 - - HYPH 14173 712 4 BROOCHES BROOCHES NNP 14173 712 5 ' ' '' 14173 712 6 FOUND find VBD 14173 712 7 AT AT NNP 14173 712 8 CORBRIDGE CORBRIDGE NNP 14173 712 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 712 10 1/1 1/1 CD 14173 712 11 ) ) -RRB- 14173 712 12 . . . 14173 713 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 713 2 P. P. NNP 14173 714 1 44 44 CD 14173 714 2 . . . 14173 714 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 714 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 715 1 The the DT 14173 715 2 contrast contrast NN 14173 715 3 between between IN 14173 715 4 this this DT 14173 715 5 Romano Romano NNP 14173 715 6 - - HYPH 14173 715 7 British british JJ 14173 715 8 civilization civilization NN 14173 715 9 and and CC 14173 715 10 the the DT 14173 715 11 native native JJ 14173 715 12 culture culture NN 14173 715 13 which which WDT 14173 715 14 preceded precede VBD 14173 715 15 it -PRON- PRP 14173 715 16 can can MD 14173 715 17 readily readily RB 14173 715 18 be be VB 14173 715 19 seen see VBN 14173 715 20 if if IN 14173 715 21 we -PRON- PRP 14173 715 22 compare compare VBP 14173 715 23 for for IN 14173 715 24 a a DT 14173 715 25 moment moment NN 14173 715 26 a a DT 14173 715 27 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 715 28 village village NN 14173 715 29 and and CC 14173 715 30 a a DT 14173 715 31 Romano Romano NNP 14173 715 32 - - HYPH 14173 715 33 British british JJ 14173 715 34 village village NN 14173 715 35 . . . 14173 716 1 Examples example NNS 14173 716 2 of of IN 14173 716 3 each each DT 14173 716 4 have have VBP 14173 716 5 been be VBN 14173 716 6 excavated excavate VBN 14173 716 7 in in IN 14173 716 8 the the DT 14173 716 9 south south JJ 14173 716 10 - - HYPH 14173 716 11 west west NN 14173 716 12 of of IN 14173 716 13 England England NNP 14173 716 14 , , , 14173 716 15 hardly hardly RB 14173 716 16 thirty thirty CD 14173 716 17 miles mile NNS 14173 716 18 apart apart RB 14173 716 19 . . . 14173 717 1 The the DT 14173 717 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 717 3 village village NN 14173 717 4 is be VBZ 14173 717 5 close close JJ 14173 717 6 to to IN 14173 717 7 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 14173 717 8 in in IN 14173 717 9 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 717 10 . . . 14173 718 1 Of of IN 14173 718 2 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 718 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 718 4 is be VBZ 14173 718 5 a a DT 14173 718 6 small small JJ 14173 718 7 , , , 14173 718 8 poor poor JJ 14173 718 9 place place NN 14173 718 10 -- -- : 14173 718 11 just just RB 14173 718 12 a a DT 14173 718 13 group group NN 14173 718 14 of of IN 14173 718 15 pile pile JJ 14173 718 16 dwellings dwelling NNS 14173 718 17 rising rise VBG 14173 718 18 out out IN 14173 718 19 of of IN 14173 718 20 a a DT 14173 718 21 marsh marsh NN 14173 718 22 , , , 14173 718 23 or or CC 14173 718 24 ( ( -LRB- 14173 718 25 as as IN 14173 718 26 it -PRON- PRP 14173 718 27 may may MD 14173 718 28 then then RB 14173 718 29 have have VB 14173 718 30 been be VBN 14173 718 31 ) ) -RRB- 14173 718 32 a a DT 14173 718 33 lake lake NN 14173 718 34 , , , 14173 718 35 and and CC 14173 718 36 dating date VBG 14173 718 37 from from IN 14173 718 38 the the DT 14173 718 39 two two CD 14173 718 40 centuries century NNS 14173 718 41 immediately immediately RB 14173 718 42 preceding precede VBG 14173 718 43 the the DT 14173 718 44 Christian christian JJ 14173 718 45 era era NN 14173 718 46 . . . 14173 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 719 2 1 1 CD 14173 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 719 4 Yet yet CC 14173 719 5 , , , 14173 719 6 poor poor JJ 14173 719 7 as as IN 14173 719 8 it -PRON- PRP 14173 719 9 was be VBD 14173 719 10 , , , 14173 719 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 719 12 art art NN 14173 719 13 is be VBZ 14173 719 14 distinct distinct JJ 14173 719 15 . . . 14173 720 1 There there EX 14173 720 2 one one PRP 14173 720 3 recognizes recognize VBZ 14173 720 4 all all DT 14173 720 5 that that DT 14173 720 6 general general JJ 14173 720 7 delight delight NN 14173 720 8 in in IN 14173 720 9 decoration decoration NN 14173 720 10 and and CC 14173 720 11 that that IN 14173 720 12 genuine genuine JJ 14173 720 13 artistic artistic JJ 14173 720 14 instinct instinct NN 14173 720 15 which which WDT 14173 720 16 mark mark VBP 14173 720 17 Late Late NNP 14173 720 18 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 720 19 work work NN 14173 720 20 , , , 14173 720 21 while while IN 14173 720 22 the the DT 14173 720 23 technical technical JJ 14173 720 24 details detail NNS 14173 720 25 of of IN 14173 720 26 the the DT 14173 720 27 ornament ornament NN 14173 720 28 , , , 14173 720 29 as as IN 14173 720 30 , , , 14173 720 31 for for IN 14173 720 32 example example NN 14173 720 33 , , , 14173 720 34 the the DT 14173 720 35 returning return VBG 14173 720 36 spiral spiral NN 14173 720 37 , , , 14173 720 38 reveal reveal VB 14173 720 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 720 40 affinity affinity NN 14173 720 41 with with IN 14173 720 42 the the DT 14173 720 43 same same JJ 14173 720 44 native native JJ 14173 720 45 fashion fashion NN 14173 720 46 . . . 14173 721 1 On on IN 14173 721 2 the the DT 14173 721 3 other other JJ 14173 721 4 hand hand NN 14173 721 5 , , , 14173 721 6 no no DT 14173 721 7 trace trace NN 14173 721 8 of of IN 14173 721 9 classical classical JJ 14173 721 10 workmanship workmanship NN 14173 721 11 or or CC 14173 721 12 design design NN 14173 721 13 intrudes intrude NNS 14173 721 14 . . . 14173 722 1 There there EX 14173 722 2 has have VBZ 14173 722 3 not not RB 14173 722 4 been be VBN 14173 722 5 found find VBN 14173 722 6 anywhere anywhere RB 14173 722 7 in in IN 14173 722 8 the the DT 14173 722 9 village village NN 14173 722 10 even even RB 14173 722 11 a a DT 14173 722 12 _ _ NNP 14173 722 13 fibula fibula NN 14173 722 14 _ _ NNP 14173 722 15 with with IN 14173 722 16 a a DT 14173 722 17 hinge hinge NN 14173 722 18 instead instead RB 14173 722 19 of of IN 14173 722 20 a a DT 14173 722 21 spring spring NN 14173 722 22 , , , 14173 722 23 or or CC 14173 722 24 of of IN 14173 722 25 an an DT 14173 722 26 Italian Italian NNP 14173 722 27 ( ( -LRB- 14173 722 28 as as IN 14173 722 29 opposed oppose VBN 14173 722 30 to to IN 14173 722 31 a a DT 14173 722 32 Late Late NNP 14173 722 33 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 722 34 ) ) -RRB- 14173 722 35 pattern pattern NN 14173 722 36 . . . 14173 723 1 Turn turn VB 14173 723 2 now now RB 14173 723 3 to to IN 14173 723 4 the the DT 14173 723 5 Romano Romano NNP 14173 723 6 - - HYPH 14173 723 7 British british JJ 14173 723 8 villages village NNS 14173 723 9 excavated excavate VBN 14173 723 10 by by IN 14173 723 11 General General NNP 14173 723 12 Pitt Pitt NNP 14173 723 13 - - HYPH 14173 723 14 Rivers Rivers NNP 14173 723 15 at at IN 14173 723 16 Woodcuts Woodcuts NNP 14173 723 17 and and CC 14173 723 18 Rotherley Rotherley NNP 14173 723 19 and and CC 14173 723 20 Woodyates Woodyates NNP 14173 723 21 , , , 14173 723 22 eleven eleven CD 14173 723 23 miles mile NNS 14173 723 24 south south JJ 14173 723 25 - - HYPH 14173 723 26 west west NN 14173 723 27 of of IN 14173 723 28 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 14173 723 29 , , , 14173 723 30 near near IN 14173 723 31 the the DT 14173 723 32 Roman roman JJ 14173 723 33 road road NN 14173 723 34 from from IN 14173 723 35 Old Old NNP 14173 723 36 Sarum Sarum NNP 14173 723 37 ( ( -LRB- 14173 723 38 Sorbiodunum Sorbiodunum NNP 14173 723 39 ) ) -RRB- 14173 723 40 to to IN 14173 723 41 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 14173 723 42 in in IN 14173 723 43 Dorset Dorset NNP 14173 723 44 . . . 14173 724 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 724 2 2 2 LS 14173 724 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 724 4 Here here RB 14173 724 5 you -PRON- PRP 14173 724 6 may may MD 14173 724 7 search search VB 14173 724 8 in in RP 14173 724 9 vain vain NN 14173 724 10 for for IN 14173 724 11 vestiges vestige NNS 14173 724 12 of of IN 14173 724 13 the the DT 14173 724 14 native native JJ 14173 724 15 art art NN 14173 724 16 or or CC 14173 724 17 of of IN 14173 724 18 that that DT 14173 724 19 delight delight NN 14173 724 20 in in IN 14173 724 21 artistic artistic JJ 14173 724 22 ornament ornament NN 14173 724 23 which which WDT 14173 724 24 characterizes characterize VBZ 14173 724 25 it -PRON- PRP 14173 724 26 . . . 14173 725 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 14173 725 2 the the DT 14173 725 3 monotonous monotonous JJ 14173 725 4 Roman roman JJ 14173 725 5 culture culture NN 14173 725 6 meets meet VBZ 14173 725 7 the the DT 14173 725 8 eye eye NN 14173 725 9 . . . 14173 726 1 To to TO 14173 726 2 pass pass VB 14173 726 3 from from IN 14173 726 4 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 14173 726 5 to to IN 14173 726 6 Woodcuts Woodcuts NNP 14173 726 7 is be VBZ 14173 726 8 like like IN 14173 726 9 passing pass VBG 14173 726 10 from from IN 14173 726 11 some some DT 14173 726 12 old old JJ 14173 726 13 timbered timbere VBN 14173 726 14 village village NN 14173 726 15 of of IN 14173 726 16 Kent Kent NNP 14173 726 17 or or CC 14173 726 18 Sussex Sussex NNP 14173 726 19 to to IN 14173 726 20 the the DT 14173 726 21 uniform uniform JJ 14173 726 22 streets street NNS 14173 726 23 of of IN 14173 726 24 a a DT 14173 726 25 modern modern JJ 14173 726 26 city city NN 14173 726 27 suburb suburb NN 14173 726 28 . . . 14173 727 1 Life life NN 14173 727 2 at at IN 14173 727 3 Woodcuts Woodcuts NNP 14173 727 4 had have VBD 14173 727 5 , , , 14173 727 6 no no RB 14173 727 7 doubt doubt RB 14173 727 8 , , , 14173 727 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 727 10 barbaric barbaric JJ 14173 727 11 side side NN 14173 727 12 . . . 14173 728 1 One one CD 14173 728 2 writer writer NN 14173 728 3 who who WP 14173 728 4 has have VBZ 14173 728 5 discussed discuss VBN 14173 728 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 728 7 character character NN 14173 728 8 with with IN 14173 728 9 a a DT 14173 728 10 view view NN 14173 728 11 to to IN 14173 728 12 the the DT 14173 728 13 present present JJ 14173 728 14 problem[3 problem[3 NN 14173 728 15 ] ] -RRB- 14173 728 16 comments comment NNS 14173 728 17 , , , 14173 728 18 with with IN 14173 728 19 evident evident JJ 14173 728 20 distaste distaste NN 14173 728 21 , , , 14173 728 22 on on IN 14173 728 23 ' ' `` 14173 728 24 dwellings dwelling NNS 14173 728 25 connected connect VBN 14173 728 26 with with IN 14173 728 27 pits pit NNS 14173 728 28 used use VBN 14173 728 29 as as IN 14173 728 30 storage storage NN 14173 728 31 rooms room NNS 14173 728 32 , , , 14173 728 33 refuse refuse NN 14173 728 34 sinks sink NNS 14173 728 35 , , , 14173 728 36 and and CC 14173 728 37 burial burial NN 14173 728 38 places place NNS 14173 728 39 ' ' '' 14173 728 40 and and CC 14173 728 41 ' ' `` 14173 728 42 corpses corpse NNS 14173 728 43 crouching crouch VBG 14173 728 44 in in IN 14173 728 45 un un NNP 14173 728 46 - - HYPH 14173 728 47 Roman roman JJ 14173 728 48 positions position NNS 14173 728 49 ' ' '' 14173 728 50 . . . 14173 729 1 The the DT 14173 729 2 first first JJ 14173 729 3 feature feature NN 14173 729 4 is be VBZ 14173 729 5 not not RB 14173 729 6 without without IN 14173 729 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 729 8 parallels parallel NNS 14173 729 9 in in IN 14173 729 10 modern modern JJ 14173 729 11 countries country NNS 14173 729 12 and and CC 14173 729 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 729 14 was be VBD 14173 729 15 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 729 16 common common JJ 14173 729 17 in in IN 14173 729 18 ancient ancient JJ 14173 729 19 Italy Italy NNP 14173 729 20 . . . 14173 730 1 The the DT 14173 730 2 second second JJ 14173 730 3 would would MD 14173 730 4 be be VB 14173 730 5 more more RBR 14173 730 6 significant significant JJ 14173 730 7 if if IN 14173 730 8 such such JJ 14173 730 9 skeletons skeleton NNS 14173 730 10 occupied occupy VBD 14173 730 11 all all DT 14173 730 12 or or CC 14173 730 13 even even RB 14173 730 14 the the DT 14173 730 15 majority majority NN 14173 730 16 of of IN 14173 730 17 the the DT 14173 730 18 graves grave NNS 14173 730 19 in in IN 14173 730 20 these these DT 14173 730 21 villages village NNS 14173 730 22 . . . 14173 731 1 Neither neither DT 14173 731 2 feature feature NN 14173 731 3 really really RB 14173 731 4 mars mar VBZ 14173 731 5 the the DT 14173 731 6 broad broad JJ 14173 731 7 result result NN 14173 731 8 , , , 14173 731 9 that that IN 14173 731 10 the the DT 14173 731 11 material material JJ 14173 731 12 life life NN 14173 731 13 was be VBD 14173 731 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 731 15 . . . 14173 732 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 14173 732 2 the the DT 14173 732 3 villagers villager NNS 14173 732 4 knew know VBD 14173 732 5 little little JJ 14173 732 6 enough enough RB 14173 732 7 of of IN 14173 732 8 the the DT 14173 732 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 732 10 civilization civilization NN 14173 732 11 in in IN 14173 732 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 732 13 higher high JJR 14173 732 14 aspects aspect NNS 14173 732 15 . . . 14173 733 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 14173 733 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 733 3 did do VBD 14173 733 4 not not RB 14173 733 5 speak speak VB 14173 733 6 Latin Latin NNP 14173 733 7 fluently fluently RB 14173 733 8 or or CC 14173 733 9 habitually habitually RB 14173 733 10 . . . 14173 734 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 734 2 may may MD 14173 734 3 well well RB 14173 734 4 have have VB 14173 734 5 counted count VBN 14173 734 6 among among IN 14173 734 7 the the DT 14173 734 8 less less RBR 14173 734 9 Romanized romanized JJ 14173 734 10 of of IN 14173 734 11 the the DT 14173 734 12 southern southern JJ 14173 734 13 Britons briton NNS 14173 734 14 . . . 14173 735 1 Yet yet CC 14173 735 2 round round VB 14173 735 3 them -PRON- PRP 14173 735 4 too too RB 14173 735 5 hung hang VBD 14173 735 6 the the DT 14173 735 7 heavy heavy JJ 14173 735 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 14173 735 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 14173 735 10 of of IN 14173 735 11 the the DT 14173 735 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 735 13 material material NN 14173 735 14 civilization civilization NN 14173 735 15 . . . 14173 736 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 736 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 736 3 1 1 CD 14173 736 4 : : : 14173 736 5 The The NNP 14173 736 6 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 14173 736 7 village village NN 14173 736 8 was be VBD 14173 736 9 excavated excavate VBN 14173 736 10 in in IN 14173 736 11 and and CC 14173 736 12 after after IN 14173 736 13 1892 1892 CD 14173 736 14 at at IN 14173 736 15 intervals interval NNS 14173 736 16 ; ; : 14173 736 17 a a DT 14173 736 18 full full JJ 14173 736 19 account account NN 14173 736 20 of of IN 14173 736 21 the the DT 14173 736 22 finds find NNS 14173 736 23 is be VBZ 14173 736 24 now now RB 14173 736 25 being be VBG 14173 736 26 issued issue VBN 14173 736 27 by by IN 14173 736 28 Bulleid Bulleid NNP 14173 736 29 and and CC 14173 736 30 Gray Gray NNP 14173 736 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 736 32 _ _ NNP 14173 736 33 The The NNP 14173 736 34 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 14173 736 35 Lake Lake NNP 14173 736 36 Village Village NNP 14173 736 37 _ _ NNP 14173 736 38 , , , 14173 736 39 vol vol NNP 14173 736 40 . . . 14173 737 1 i i PRP 14173 737 2 , , , 14173 737 3 1911 1911 CD 14173 737 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 737 5 , , , 14173 737 6 with with IN 14173 737 7 a a DT 14173 737 8 preface preface NN 14173 737 9 by by IN 14173 737 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 14173 737 11 R. R. NNP 14173 737 12 Munro Munro NNP 14173 737 13 . . . 14173 738 1 The the DT 14173 738 2 finds find NNS 14173 738 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 738 4 are be VBP 14173 738 5 mostly mostly RB 14173 738 6 at at IN 14173 738 7 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 14173 738 8 . . . 14173 738 9 ] ] -RRB- 14173 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 739 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 739 3 2 2 CD 14173 739 4 : : : 14173 739 5 Described describe VBN 14173 739 6 in in IN 14173 739 7 four four CD 14173 739 8 quarto quarto NN 14173 739 9 volumes volume NNS 14173 739 10 , , , 14173 739 11 _ _ NNP 14173 739 12 Excavations Excavations NNP 14173 739 13 in in IN 14173 739 14 Cranborne Cranborne NNP 14173 739 15 Chase Chase NNP 14173 739 16 , , , 14173 739 17 & & CC 14173 739 18 c. c. NNP 14173 739 19 _ _ NNP 14173 739 20 , , , 14173 739 21 issued issue VBN 14173 739 22 privately privately RB 14173 739 23 by by IN 14173 739 24 the the DT 14173 739 25 late late JJ 14173 739 26 General General NNP 14173 739 27 Pitt Pitt NNP 14173 739 28 - - HYPH 14173 739 29 Rivers Rivers NNP 14173 739 30 , , , 14173 739 31 1887 1887 CD 14173 739 32 - - SYM 14173 739 33 98 98 CD 14173 739 34 . . . 14173 739 35 ] ] -RRB- 14173 740 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 740 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 740 3 3 3 CD 14173 740 4 : : : 14173 740 5 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 14173 740 6 , , , 14173 740 7 _ _ NNP 14173 740 8 Growth Growth NNP 14173 740 9 of of IN 14173 740 10 the the DT 14173 740 11 Manor Manor NNP 14173 740 12 _ _ NNP 14173 740 13 , , , 14173 740 14 p. p. NN 14173 740 15 39 39 CD 14173 740 16 . . . 14173 741 1 A a DT 14173 741 2 parallel parallel NN 14173 741 3 to to IN 14173 741 4 the the DT 14173 741 5 non non JJ 14173 741 6 - - JJ 14173 741 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 741 8 burials burial NNS 14173 741 9 found find VBN 14173 741 10 by by IN 14173 741 11 General General NNP 14173 741 12 Pitt Pitt NNP 14173 741 13 - - HYPH 14173 741 14 Rivers Rivers NNPS 14173 741 15 may may MD 14173 741 16 be be VB 14173 741 17 found find VBN 14173 741 18 in in IN 14173 741 19 the the DT 14173 741 20 will will NN 14173 741 21 of of IN 14173 741 22 a a DT 14173 741 23 Lingonian lingonian JJ 14173 741 24 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 741 25 who who WP 14173 741 26 died die VBD 14173 741 27 probably probably RB 14173 741 28 in in IN 14173 741 29 the the DT 14173 741 30 latter latter JJ 14173 741 31 part part NN 14173 741 32 of of IN 14173 741 33 the the DT 14173 741 34 first first JJ 14173 741 35 century century NN 14173 741 36 . . . 14173 742 1 Apparently apparently RB 14173 742 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 742 3 was be VBD 14173 742 4 a a DT 14173 742 5 Roman roman JJ 14173 742 6 citizen citizen NN 14173 742 7 , , , 14173 742 8 and and CC 14173 742 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 742 10 will will NN 14173 742 11 is be VBZ 14173 742 12 drawn draw VBN 14173 742 13 in in IN 14173 742 14 strict strict JJ 14173 742 15 Roman roman JJ 14173 742 16 fashion fashion NN 14173 742 17 . . . 14173 743 1 But but CC 14173 743 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 743 3 last last JJ 14173 743 4 clause clause NN 14173 743 5 orders order VBZ 14173 743 6 the the DT 14173 743 7 burning burning NN 14173 743 8 of of IN 14173 743 9 all all PDT 14173 743 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 743 11 hunting hunting NN 14173 743 12 apparatus apparatus NN 14173 743 13 , , , 14173 743 14 spears spear NNS 14173 743 15 and and CC 14173 743 16 nets net NNS 14173 743 17 , , , 14173 743 18 & & CC 14173 743 19 c. c. NNP 14173 743 20 , , , 14173 743 21 on on IN 14173 743 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 743 23 funeral funeral NN 14173 743 24 pyre pyre NN 14173 743 25 , , , 14173 743 26 and and CC 14173 743 27 thus thus RB 14173 743 28 betrays betray VBZ 14173 743 29 the the DT 14173 743 30 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 743 31 habit habit NN 14173 743 32 ( ( -LRB- 14173 743 33 Bruns Bruns NNP 14173 743 34 , , , 14173 743 35 p. p. NN 14173 743 36 308 308 CD 14173 743 37 , , , 14173 743 38 ed ed NNP 14173 743 39 . . . 14173 744 1 1909 1909 CD 14173 744 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 744 3 . . . 14173 744 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 745 1 The the DT 14173 745 2 facts fact NNS 14173 745 3 which which WDT 14173 745 4 I -PRON- PRP 14173 745 5 have have VBP 14173 745 6 tried try VBN 14173 745 7 to to TO 14173 745 8 set set VB 14173 745 9 forth forth RP 14173 745 10 in in IN 14173 745 11 the the DT 14173 745 12 preceding precede VBG 14173 745 13 paragraphs paragraph NNS 14173 745 14 seem seem VBP 14173 745 15 to to IN 14173 745 16 me -PRON- PRP 14173 745 17 to to TO 14173 745 18 possess possess VB 14173 745 19 more more JJR 14173 745 20 weight weight NN 14173 745 21 than than IN 14173 745 22 is be VBZ 14173 745 23 always always RB 14173 745 24 allowed allow VBN 14173 745 25 . . . 14173 746 1 Some some DT 14173 746 2 writers writer NNS 14173 746 3 , , , 14173 746 4 for for IN 14173 746 5 instance instance NN 14173 746 6 M. M. NNP 14173 746 7 Loth Loth NNP 14173 746 8 , , , 14173 746 9 speak speak VBP 14173 746 10 as as IN 14173 746 11 if if IN 14173 746 12 the the DT 14173 746 13 external external JJ 14173 746 14 environment environment NN 14173 746 15 of of IN 14173 746 16 daily daily JJ 14173 746 17 life life NN 14173 746 18 , , , 14173 746 19 the the DT 14173 746 20 furniture furniture NN 14173 746 21 and and CC 14173 746 22 decorations decoration NNS 14173 746 23 and and CC 14173 746 24 architecture architecture NN 14173 746 25 of of IN 14173 746 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 746 27 houses house NNS 14173 746 28 , , , 14173 746 29 or or CC 14173 746 30 the the DT 14173 746 31 clothes clothe NNS 14173 746 32 and and CC 14173 746 33 buckles buckle NNS 14173 746 34 and and CC 14173 746 35 brooches brooch NNS 14173 746 36 of of IN 14173 746 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 746 38 dress dress NN 14173 746 39 , , , 14173 746 40 bore bear VBD 14173 746 41 no no DT 14173 746 42 relation relation NN 14173 746 43 to to IN 14173 746 44 the the DT 14173 746 45 feelings feeling NNS 14173 746 46 and and CC 14173 746 47 sentiments sentiment NNS 14173 746 48 of of IN 14173 746 49 those those DT 14173 746 50 that that WDT 14173 746 51 used use VBD 14173 746 52 them -PRON- PRP 14173 746 53 . . . 14173 747 1 That that DT 14173 747 2 is be VBZ 14173 747 3 not not RB 14173 747 4 a a DT 14173 747 5 tenable tenable JJ 14173 747 6 proposition proposition NN 14173 747 7 . . . 14173 748 1 The the DT 14173 748 2 external external JJ 14173 748 3 fabric fabric NN 14173 748 4 of of IN 14173 748 5 life life NN 14173 748 6 is be VBZ 14173 748 7 not not RB 14173 748 8 a a DT 14173 748 9 negligible negligible JJ 14173 748 10 quantity quantity NN 14173 748 11 but but CC 14173 748 12 a a DT 14173 748 13 real real JJ 14173 748 14 factor factor NN 14173 748 15 . . . 14173 749 1 On on IN 14173 749 2 the the DT 14173 749 3 one one CD 14173 749 4 hand hand NN 14173 749 5 , , , 14173 749 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 749 7 is be VBZ 14173 749 8 hardly hardly RB 14173 749 9 credible credible JJ 14173 749 10 that that IN 14173 749 11 an an DT 14173 749 12 unromanized unromanized JJ 14173 749 13 folk folk NN 14173 749 14 should should MD 14173 749 15 adopt adopt VB 14173 749 16 so so RB 14173 749 17 much much JJ 14173 749 18 of of IN 14173 749 19 Roman roman JJ 14173 749 20 things thing NNS 14173 749 21 as as IN 14173 749 22 the the DT 14173 749 23 British British NNPS 14173 749 24 did do VBD 14173 749 25 , , , 14173 749 26 and and CC 14173 749 27 yet yet RB 14173 749 28 remain remain VB 14173 749 29 uninfluenced uninfluenced JJ 14173 749 30 . . . 14173 750 1 And and CC 14173 750 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 750 3 is be VBZ 14173 750 4 equally equally RB 14173 750 5 incredible incredible JJ 14173 750 6 that that IN 14173 750 7 , , , 14173 750 8 while while IN 14173 750 9 it -PRON- PRP 14173 750 10 remained remain VBD 14173 750 11 unromanized unromanized JJ 14173 750 12 , , , 14173 750 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 750 14 should should MD 14173 750 15 either either CC 14173 750 16 care care VB 14173 750 17 or or CC 14173 750 18 understand understand VB 14173 750 19 how how WRB 14173 750 20 to to TO 14173 750 21 borrow borrow VB 14173 750 22 all all PDT 14173 750 23 the the DT 14173 750 24 externals external NNS 14173 750 25 of of IN 14173 750 26 Roman roman JJ 14173 750 27 life life NN 14173 750 28 . . . 14173 751 1 The the DT 14173 751 2 truth truth NN 14173 751 3 of of IN 14173 751 4 this this DT 14173 751 5 was be VBD 14173 751 6 clear clear JJ 14173 751 7 to to IN 14173 751 8 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 751 9 in in IN 14173 751 10 the the DT 14173 751 11 days day NNS 14173 751 12 when when WRB 14173 751 13 the the DT 14173 751 14 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 751 15 of of IN 14173 751 16 Britain Britain NNP 14173 751 17 was be VBD 14173 751 18 proceeding proceed VBG 14173 751 19 . . . 14173 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 752 2 may may MD 14173 752 3 be be VB 14173 752 4 recognized recognize VBN 14173 752 5 in in IN 14173 752 6 the the DT 14173 752 7 east east NN 14173 752 8 or or CC 14173 752 9 in in IN 14173 752 10 Africa Africa NNP 14173 752 11 to to IN 14173 752 12 - - HYPH 14173 752 13 day day NN 14173 752 14 . . . 14173 753 1 Even even RB 14173 753 2 among among IN 14173 753 3 the the DT 14173 753 4 civilized civilized JJ 14173 753 5 nations nation NNS 14173 753 6 of of IN 14173 753 7 the the DT 14173 753 8 present present JJ 14173 753 9 age age NN 14173 753 10 the the DT 14173 753 11 recent recent JJ 14173 753 12 growth growth NN 14173 753 13 of of IN 14173 753 14 stronger strong JJR 14173 753 15 national national JJ 14173 753 16 feelings feeling NNS 14173 753 17 has have VBZ 14173 753 18 been be VBN 14173 753 19 accompanied accompany VBN 14173 753 20 by by IN 14173 753 21 a a DT 14173 753 22 preference preference NN 14173 753 23 for for IN 14173 753 24 home home NN 14173 753 25 - - HYPH 14173 753 26 products product NNS 14173 753 27 and and CC 14173 753 28 home home NN 14173 753 29 - - HYPH 14173 753 30 manufactures manufacture NNS 14173 753 31 and and CC 14173 753 32 a a DT 14173 753 33 distaste distaste NN 14173 753 34 for for IN 14173 753 35 foreign foreign JJ 14173 753 36 surroundings surrounding NNS 14173 753 37 . . . 14173 754 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14173 754 2 VI VI NNP 14173 754 3 ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATION NNP 14173 754 4 IN in IN 14173 754 5 THE the DT 14173 754 6 LOCAL LOCAL NNP 14173 754 7 GOVERNMENT government NN 14173 754 8 AND and CC 14173 754 9 LAND land NN 14173 754 10 - - HYPH 14173 754 11 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 14173 754 12 I -PRON- PRP 14173 754 13 have have VBP 14173 754 14 dealt deal VBN 14173 754 15 with with IN 14173 754 16 the the DT 14173 754 17 language language NN 14173 754 18 and and CC 14173 754 19 the the DT 14173 754 20 material material JJ 14173 754 21 civilization civilization NN 14173 754 22 of of IN 14173 754 23 the the DT 14173 754 24 province province NN 14173 754 25 of of IN 14173 754 26 Britain Britain NNP 14173 754 27 . . . 14173 755 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 755 2 pass pass VBP 14173 755 3 to to IN 14173 755 4 a a DT 14173 755 5 third third JJ 14173 755 6 and and CC 14173 755 7 harder hard JJR 14173 755 8 question question NN 14173 755 9 , , , 14173 755 10 the the DT 14173 755 11 administrative administrative JJ 14173 755 12 and and CC 14173 755 13 legal legal JJ 14173 755 14 framework framework NN 14173 755 15 of of IN 14173 755 16 local local JJ 14173 755 17 Romano Romano NNP 14173 755 18 - - HYPH 14173 755 19 British british JJ 14173 755 20 life life NN 14173 755 21 . . . 14173 756 1 Here here RB 14173 756 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 756 3 have have VBP 14173 756 4 to to TO 14173 756 5 discuss discuss VB 14173 756 6 the the DT 14173 756 7 extent extent NN 14173 756 8 to to TO 14173 756 9 which which WDT 14173 756 10 the the DT 14173 756 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 756 12 town town NN 14173 756 13 - - HYPH 14173 756 14 system system NN 14173 756 15 of of IN 14173 756 16 the the DT 14173 756 17 _ _ NNP 14173 756 18 colonia colonia NN 14173 756 19 _ _ NNP 14173 756 20 and and CC 14173 756 21 _ _ NNP 14173 756 22 municipium municipium NN 14173 756 23 _ _ NNP 14173 756 24 , , , 14173 756 25 and and CC 14173 756 26 the the DT 14173 756 27 Roman roman JJ 14173 756 28 land land NN 14173 756 29 - - HYPH 14173 756 30 system system NN 14173 756 31 of of IN 14173 756 32 the the DT 14173 756 33 _ _ NNP 14173 756 34 villa villa NN 14173 756 35 _ _ NNP 14173 756 36 penetrated penetrate VBD 14173 756 37 Britain Britain NNP 14173 756 38 . . . 14173 757 1 And and CC 14173 757 2 , , , 14173 757 3 first first RB 14173 757 4 , , , 14173 757 5 as as IN 14173 757 6 to to IN 14173 757 7 the the DT 14173 757 8 towns town NNS 14173 757 9 . . . 14173 758 1 Britain Britain NNP 14173 758 2 , , , 14173 758 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 758 4 know know VBP 14173 758 5 , , , 14173 758 6 contained contain VBD 14173 758 7 five five CD 14173 758 8 municipalities municipality NNS 14173 758 9 of of IN 14173 758 10 the the DT 14173 758 11 privileged privileged JJ 14173 758 12 Italian italian JJ 14173 758 13 type type NN 14173 758 14 . . . 14173 759 1 The the DT 14173 759 2 _ _ NNP 14173 759 3 colonia colonia NN 14173 759 4 _ _ NNP 14173 759 5 of of IN 14173 759 6 Camulodunum Camulodunum NNP 14173 759 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 759 8 Colchester Colchester NNP 14173 759 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 759 10 and and CC 14173 759 11 the the DT 14173 759 12 _ _ NNP 14173 759 13 municipium municipium NN 14173 759 14 _ _ NNP 14173 759 15 of of IN 14173 759 16 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 14173 759 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 759 18 St. St. NNP 14173 759 19 Albans Albans NNPS 14173 759 20 ) ) -RRB- 14173 759 21 , , , 14173 759 22 both both CC 14173 759 23 in in IN 14173 759 24 the the DT 14173 759 25 south south JJ 14173 759 26 - - HYPH 14173 759 27 east east NN 14173 759 28 of of IN 14173 759 29 the the DT 14173 759 30 island island NN 14173 759 31 , , , 14173 759 32 were be VBD 14173 759 33 established establish VBN 14173 759 34 soon soon RB 14173 759 35 after after IN 14173 759 36 the the DT 14173 759 37 Claudian claudian JJ 14173 759 38 conquest conquest NN 14173 759 39 . . . 14173 760 1 The the DT 14173 760 2 _ _ NNP 14173 760 3 colonia colonia NN 14173 760 4 _ _ NNP 14173 760 5 of of IN 14173 760 6 Lindum Lindum NNP 14173 760 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 760 8 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 14173 760 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 760 10 was be VBD 14173 760 11 probably probably RB 14173 760 12 founded found VBN 14173 760 13 in in IN 14173 760 14 the the DT 14173 760 15 early early JJ 14173 760 16 Flavian flavian JJ 14173 760 17 period period NN 14173 760 18 ( ( -LRB- 14173 760 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 760 20 70 70 CD 14173 760 21 - - SYM 14173 760 22 80 80 CD 14173 760 23 ) ) -RRB- 14173 760 24 , , , 14173 760 25 when when WRB 14173 760 26 the the DT 14173 760 27 Ninth Ninth NNP 14173 760 28 Legion Legion NNP 14173 760 29 , , , 14173 760 30 hitherto hitherto VBN 14173 760 31 at at IN 14173 760 32 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 14173 760 33 , , , 14173 760 34 was be VBD 14173 760 35 probably probably RB 14173 760 36 pushed push VBN 14173 760 37 forward forward RB 14173 760 38 to to IN 14173 760 39 York York NNP 14173 760 40 . . . 14173 761 1 The the DT 14173 761 2 _ _ NNP 14173 761 3 colonia colonia NN 14173 761 4 _ _ NNP 14173 761 5 at at IN 14173 761 6 Glevum Glevum NNP 14173 761 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 761 8 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 14173 761 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 761 10 arose arise VBD 14173 761 11 in in IN 14173 761 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 761 13 96 96 CD 14173 761 14 - - SYM 14173 761 15 98 98 CD 14173 761 16 , , , 14173 761 17 as as IN 14173 761 18 an an DT 14173 761 19 inscription inscription NN 14173 761 20 seems seem VBZ 14173 761 21 definitely definitely RB 14173 761 22 to to TO 14173 761 23 attest attest VB 14173 761 24 . . . 14173 762 1 Lastly lastly RB 14173 762 2 , , , 14173 762 3 the the DT 14173 762 4 _ _ NNP 14173 762 5 colonia colonia NN 14173 762 6 _ _ NNP 14173 762 7 at at IN 14173 762 8 Eburacum Eburacum NNP 14173 762 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 762 10 York York NNP 14173 762 11 ) ) -RRB- 14173 762 12 must must MD 14173 762 13 have have VB 14173 762 14 grown grow VBN 14173 762 15 up up RP 14173 762 16 during during IN 14173 762 17 the the DT 14173 762 18 second second JJ 14173 762 19 or or CC 14173 762 20 the the DT 14173 762 21 early early JJ 14173 762 22 third third JJ 14173 762 23 century century NN 14173 762 24 , , , 14173 762 25 under under IN 14173 762 26 the the DT 14173 762 27 ramparts rampart NNS 14173 762 28 of of IN 14173 762 29 the the DT 14173 762 30 legionary legionary JJ 14173 762 31 fortress fortress NN 14173 762 32 , , , 14173 762 33 though though IN 14173 762 34 separated separate VBN 14173 762 35 from from IN 14173 762 36 it -PRON- PRP 14173 762 37 by by IN 14173 762 38 the the DT 14173 762 39 intervening intervene VBG 14173 762 40 river river NN 14173 762 41 Ouse Ouse NNP 14173 762 42 . . . 14173 763 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 763 2 1 1 LS 14173 763 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 763 4 Each each DT 14173 763 5 of of IN 14173 763 6 these these DT 14173 763 7 five five CD 14173 763 8 towns town NNS 14173 763 9 had have VBD 14173 763 10 , , , 14173 763 11 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 763 12 , , , 14173 763 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 763 14 dependent dependent JJ 14173 763 15 _ _ NNP 14173 763 16 ager ager NN 14173 763 17 attributus attributus NN 14173 763 18 _ _ NNP 14173 763 19 , , , 14173 763 20 which which WDT 14173 763 21 may may MD 14173 763 22 have have VB 14173 763 23 been be VBN 14173 763 24 as as RB 14173 763 25 large large JJ 14173 763 26 as as IN 14173 763 27 an an DT 14173 763 28 average average JJ 14173 763 29 English English NNP 14173 763 30 county county NN 14173 763 31 , , , 14173 763 32 and and CC 14173 763 33 each each DT 14173 763 34 provided provide VBD 14173 763 35 the the DT 14173 763 36 local local JJ 14173 763 37 government government NN 14173 763 38 for for IN 14173 763 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 763 40 territory territory NN 14173 763 41 . . . 14173 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 764 2 2 2 LS 14173 764 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 764 4 That that DT 14173 764 5 implies imply VBZ 14173 764 6 a a DT 14173 764 7 definitely definitely RB 14173 764 8 Roman roman JJ 14173 764 9 form form NN 14173 764 10 of of IN 14173 764 11 local local JJ 14173 764 12 government government NN 14173 764 13 for for IN 14173 764 14 a a DT 14173 764 15 considerable considerable JJ 14173 764 16 area area NN 14173 764 17 -- -- : 14173 764 18 a a DT 14173 764 19 larger large JJR 14173 764 20 area area NN 14173 764 21 , , , 14173 764 22 certainly certainly RB 14173 764 23 , , , 14173 764 24 than than IN 14173 764 25 received receive VBD 14173 764 26 such such JJ 14173 764 27 organization organization NN 14173 764 28 in in IN 14173 764 29 northern northern JJ 14173 764 30 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 764 31 . . . 14173 765 1 Yet yet CC 14173 765 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 765 3 accounts account VBZ 14173 765 4 , , , 14173 765 5 on on IN 14173 765 6 the the DT 14173 765 7 most most RBS 14173 765 8 liberal liberal JJ 14173 765 9 estimate estimate NN 14173 765 10 , , , 14173 765 11 for for IN 14173 765 12 barely barely RB 14173 765 13 one one CD 14173 765 14 - - HYPH 14173 765 15 eighth eighth JJ 14173 765 16 of of IN 14173 765 17 the the DT 14173 765 18 civilized civilized JJ 14173 765 19 part part NN 14173 765 20 of of IN 14173 765 21 the the DT 14173 765 22 province province NN 14173 765 23 . . . 14173 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 766 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 766 3 1 1 CD 14173 766 4 : : : 14173 766 5 The the DT 14173 766 6 fortress fortress NN 14173 766 7 was be VBD 14173 766 8 situated situate VBN 14173 766 9 on on IN 14173 766 10 the the DT 14173 766 11 left left NN 14173 766 12 or or CC 14173 766 13 east east NNP 14173 766 14 bank bank NNP 14173 766 15 of of IN 14173 766 16 the the DT 14173 766 17 Ouse Ouse NNP 14173 766 18 close close RB 14173 766 19 to to IN 14173 766 20 the the DT 14173 766 21 present present JJ 14173 766 22 cathedral cathedral NN 14173 766 23 , , , 14173 766 24 which which WDT 14173 766 25 stands stand VBZ 14173 766 26 wholly wholly RB 14173 766 27 within within IN 14173 766 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 766 29 area area NN 14173 766 30 . . . 14173 767 1 Parts part NNS 14173 767 2 of of IN 14173 767 3 the the DT 14173 767 4 Roman roman JJ 14173 767 5 walls wall NNS 14173 767 6 can can MD 14173 767 7 still still RB 14173 767 8 be be VB 14173 767 9 traced trace VBN 14173 767 10 , , , 14173 767 11 especially especially RB 14173 767 12 at at IN 14173 767 13 the the DT 14173 767 14 so so RB 14173 767 15 - - HYPH 14173 767 16 called call VBN 14173 767 17 Multangular Multangular NNP 14173 767 18 Tower Tower NNP 14173 767 19 . . . 14173 768 1 The the DT 14173 768 2 municipality municipality NN 14173 768 3 lay lie VBD 14173 768 4 on on IN 14173 768 5 the the DT 14173 768 6 other other JJ 14173 768 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 768 8 west west NNP 14173 768 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 768 10 bank bank NNP 14173 768 11 of of IN 14173 768 12 the the DT 14173 768 13 Ouse Ouse NNP 14173 768 14 , , , 14173 768 15 near near IN 14173 768 16 the the DT 14173 768 17 railway railway NN 14173 768 18 station station NN 14173 768 19 , , , 14173 768 20 where where WRB 14173 768 21 various various JJ 14173 768 22 mosaics mosaic NNS 14173 768 23 indicate indicate VBP 14173 768 24 dwelling dwelling NN 14173 768 25 - - HYPH 14173 768 26 houses house NNS 14173 768 27 . . . 14173 769 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 769 2 outline outline NN 14173 769 3 and and CC 14173 769 4 plan plan NN 14173 769 5 are be VBP 14173 769 6 , , , 14173 769 7 however however RB 14173 769 8 , , , 14173 769 9 not not RB 14173 769 10 known know VBN 14173 769 11 . . . 14173 770 1 Even even RB 14173 770 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 770 3 situation situation NN 14173 770 4 has have VBZ 14173 770 5 not not RB 14173 770 6 been be VBN 14173 770 7 generally generally RB 14173 770 8 recognized recognize VBN 14173 770 9 . . . 14173 770 10 ] ] -RRB- 14173 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 771 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 771 3 2 2 CD 14173 771 4 : : : 14173 771 5 If if IN 14173 771 6 the the DT 14173 771 7 evidence evidence NN 14173 771 8 of of IN 14173 771 9 milestones milestone NNS 14173 771 10 may may MD 14173 771 11 be be VB 14173 771 12 pressed press VBN 14173 771 13 , , , 14173 771 14 the the DT 14173 771 15 ' ' `` 14173 771 16 territory territory NN 14173 771 17 ' ' '' 14173 771 18 of of IN 14173 771 19 Eburacum Eburacum NNP 14173 771 20 extended extend VBN 14173 771 21 southwards southward NNS 14173 771 22 at at RB 14173 771 23 least least JJS 14173 771 24 twenty twenty CD 14173 771 25 miles mile NNS 14173 771 26 to to IN 14173 771 27 Castleford Castleford NNP 14173 771 28 , , , 14173 771 29 and and CC 14173 771 30 that that DT 14173 771 31 of of IN 14173 771 32 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 14173 771 33 at at IN 14173 771 34 least least JJS 14173 771 35 fourteen fourteen CD 14173 771 36 miles mile NNS 14173 771 37 to to IN 14173 771 38 Littleborough Littleborough NNP 14173 771 39 ( ( -LRB- 14173 771 40 _ _ NNP 14173 771 41 Ephemeris Ephemeris NNP 14173 771 42 Epigraphica Epigraphica NNP 14173 771 43 _ _ NNP 14173 771 44 , , , 14173 771 45 vii vii NN 14173 771 46 . . . 14173 772 1 1105 1105 CD 14173 772 2 = = SYM 14173 772 3 ix ix FW 14173 772 4 . . . 14173 773 1 1253 1253 CD 14173 773 2 , , , 14173 773 3 where where WRB 14173 773 4 the the DT 14173 773 5 last last JJ 14173 773 6 two two CD 14173 773 7 lines line NNS 14173 773 8 are be VBP 14173 773 9 AVGG AVGG NNP 14173 773 10 EB|MP eb|mp RB 14173 773 11 XX XX NNP 14173 773 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 773 13 or or CC 14173 773 14 XXII XXII NNP 14173 773 15 ) ) -RRB- 14173 773 16 , , , 14173 773 17 and and CC 14173 773 18 vii vii NN 14173 773 19 . . . 14173 774 1 1097 1097 CD 14173 774 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 774 3 . . . 14173 775 1 The the DT 14173 775 2 general general JJ 14173 775 3 size size NN 14173 775 4 of of IN 14173 775 5 these these DT 14173 775 6 municipal municipal JJ 14173 775 7 ' ' `` 14173 775 8 territoria territoria NN 14173 775 9 ' ' '' 14173 775 10 is be VBZ 14173 775 11 amply amply RB 14173 775 12 proved prove VBN 14173 775 13 by by IN 14173 775 14 Continental continental JJ 14173 775 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 775 16 . . . 14173 775 17 ] ] -RRB- 14173 776 1 Of of IN 14173 776 2 the the DT 14173 776 3 rest rest NN 14173 776 4 , , , 14173 776 5 some some DT 14173 776 6 part part NN 14173 776 7 may may MD 14173 776 8 have have VB 14173 776 9 been be VBN 14173 776 10 included include VBN 14173 776 11 in in IN 14173 776 12 the the DT 14173 776 13 Imperial Imperial NNP 14173 776 14 Domains Domains NNP 14173 776 15 , , , 14173 776 16 which which WDT 14173 776 17 covered cover VBD 14173 776 18 wide wide JJ 14173 776 19 tracts tract NNS 14173 776 20 in in IN 14173 776 21 every every DT 14173 776 22 province province NN 14173 776 23 and and CC 14173 776 24 were be VBD 14173 776 25 administered administer VBN 14173 776 26 for for IN 14173 776 27 local local JJ 14173 776 28 purposes purpose NNS 14173 776 29 by by IN 14173 776 30 special special JJ 14173 776 31 procurators procurator NNS 14173 776 32 of of IN 14173 776 33 the the DT 14173 776 34 Emperor Emperor NNP 14173 776 35 . . . 14173 777 1 The the DT 14173 777 2 lead lead NN 14173 777 3 - - HYPH 14173 777 4 mining mining NN 14173 777 5 districts district NNS 14173 777 6 -- -- : 14173 777 7 Mendip Mendip NNP 14173 777 8 in in IN 14173 777 9 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 777 10 , , , 14173 777 11 the the DT 14173 777 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14173 777 13 of of IN 14173 777 14 Matlock Matlock NNP 14173 777 15 in in IN 14173 777 16 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 14173 777 17 , , , 14173 777 18 the the DT 14173 777 19 Shelve Shelve NNP 14173 777 20 Hills Hills NNPS 14173 777 21 west west NN 14173 777 22 of of IN 14173 777 23 Wroxeter Wroxeter NNP 14173 777 24 , , , 14173 777 25 the the DT 14173 777 26 Halkyn Halkyn NNP 14173 777 27 region region NN 14173 777 28 in in IN 14173 777 29 Flintshire Flintshire NNP 14173 777 30 , , , 14173 777 31 the the DT 14173 777 32 moors moor NNS 14173 777 33 of of IN 14173 777 34 south south JJ 14173 777 35 - - HYPH 14173 777 36 west west NN 14173 777 37 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14173 777 38 -- -- : 14173 777 39 must must MD 14173 777 40 have have VB 14173 777 41 belonged belong VBN 14173 777 42 to to IN 14173 777 43 these these DT 14173 777 44 Domains Domains NNPS 14173 777 45 , , , 14173 777 46 and and CC 14173 777 47 for for IN 14173 777 48 the the DT 14173 777 49 most most JJS 14173 777 50 part part NN 14173 777 51 are be VBP 14173 777 52 actually actually RB 14173 777 53 attested attest VBN 14173 777 54 by by IN 14173 777 55 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 777 56 on on IN 14173 777 57 lead lead NN 14173 777 58 - - HYPH 14173 777 59 pigs pig NNS 14173 777 60 as as IN 14173 777 61 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 777 62 property property NN 14173 777 63 . . . 14173 778 1 Of of IN 14173 778 2 other other JJ 14173 778 3 domain domain NN 14173 778 4 lands land NNS 14173 778 5 we -PRON- PRP 14173 778 6 meet meet VBP 14173 778 7 one one CD 14173 778 8 early early JJ 14173 778 9 instance instance NN 14173 778 10 at at IN 14173 778 11 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 778 12 in in IN 14173 778 13 the the DT 14173 778 14 reign reign NN 14173 778 15 of of IN 14173 778 16 Nero[1]--perhaps Nero[1]--perhaps NNP 14173 778 17 the the DT 14173 778 18 confiscated confiscate VBN 14173 778 19 estates estate NNS 14173 778 20 of of IN 14173 778 21 some some DT 14173 778 22 British british JJ 14173 778 23 prince prince NN 14173 778 24 or or CC 14173 778 25 noble noble JJ 14173 778 26 -- -- : 14173 778 27 and and CC 14173 778 28 though though IN 14173 778 29 we -PRON- PRP 14173 778 30 have have VBP 14173 778 31 no no DT 14173 778 32 further further RB 14173 778 33 direct direct JJ 14173 778 34 evidence evidence NN 14173 778 35 , , , 14173 778 36 the the DT 14173 778 37 analogy analogy NN 14173 778 38 of of IN 14173 778 39 other other JJ 14173 778 40 provinces province NNS 14173 778 41 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 778 42 that that IN 14173 778 43 the the DT 14173 778 44 area area NN 14173 778 45 increased increase VBD 14173 778 46 as as IN 14173 778 47 the the DT 14173 778 48 years year NNS 14173 778 49 went go VBD 14173 778 50 by by RP 14173 778 51 . . . 14173 779 1 Yet yet CC 14173 779 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 779 3 is be VBZ 14173 779 4 likely likely JJ 14173 779 5 that that IN 14173 779 6 in in IN 14173 779 7 Britain Britain NNP 14173 779 8 , , , 14173 779 9 as as RB 14173 779 10 indeed indeed RB 14173 779 11 in in IN 14173 779 12 Gaul,[2 gaul,[2 FW 14173 779 13 ] ] -RRB- 14173 779 14 the the DT 14173 779 15 domain domain NN 14173 779 16 lands land NNS 14173 779 17 were be VBD 14173 779 18 comparatively comparatively RB 14173 779 19 small small JJ 14173 779 20 in in IN 14173 779 21 amount amount NN 14173 779 22 . . . 14173 780 1 Like like IN 14173 780 2 the the DT 14173 780 3 municipalities municipality NNS 14173 780 4 , , , 14173 780 5 they -PRON- PRP 14173 780 6 account account VBP 14173 780 7 only only RB 14173 780 8 for for IN 14173 780 9 a a DT 14173 780 10 part part NN 14173 780 11 of of IN 14173 780 12 the the DT 14173 780 13 province province NN 14173 780 14 . . . 14173 781 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 781 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 781 3 1 1 CD 14173 781 4 : : : 14173 781 5 Tile tile NN 14173 781 6 inscribed inscribed JJ 14173 781 7 NERCLCAEAVGGER NERCLCAEAVGGER NNP 14173 781 8 , , , 14173 781 9 _ _ NNP 14173 781 10 Nero Nero NNP 14173 781 11 Claudius Claudius NNP 14173 781 12 Caesar Caesar NNP 14173 781 13 Augustus Augustus NNP 14173 781 14 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 14173 781 15 _ _ NNP 14173 781 16 ( ( -LRB- 14173 781 17 _ _ NNP 14173 781 18 Eph Eph NNP 14173 781 19 . . . 14173 781 20 _ _ NNP 14173 781 21 ix ix NNP 14173 781 22 . . . 14173 782 1 1267 1267 CD 14173 782 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 782 3 . . . 14173 783 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 783 2 differs differ VBZ 14173 783 3 markedly markedly RB 14173 783 4 from from IN 14173 783 5 the the DT 14173 783 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 783 7 tiles tile NNS 14173 783 8 found find VBN 14173 783 9 at at IN 14173 783 10 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 783 11 , , , 14173 783 12 and and CC 14173 783 13 plainly plainly RB 14173 783 14 belongs belong VBZ 14173 783 15 to to IN 14173 783 16 a a DT 14173 783 17 different different JJ 14173 783 18 period period NN 14173 783 19 in in IN 14173 783 20 the the DT 14173 783 21 history history NN 14173 783 22 of of IN 14173 783 23 the the DT 14173 783 24 site site NN 14173 783 25 . . . 14173 784 1 Possibly possibly RB 14173 784 2 the the DT 14173 784 3 estate estate NN 14173 784 4 , , , 14173 784 5 or or CC 14173 784 6 whatever whatever WDT 14173 784 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 784 8 was be VBD 14173 784 9 , , , 14173 784 10 did do VBD 14173 784 11 not not RB 14173 784 12 remain remain VB 14173 784 13 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 784 14 after after IN 14173 784 15 Nero Nero NNP 14173 784 16 's 's POS 14173 784 17 downfall downfall NN 14173 784 18 ; ; : 14173 784 19 compare compare VB 14173 784 20 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 14173 784 21 , , , 14173 784 22 _ _ NNP 14173 784 23 Galba Galba NNP 14173 784 24 _ _ NNP 14173 784 25 , , , 14173 784 26 5 5 CD 14173 784 27 . . . 14173 785 1 The the DT 14173 785 2 Combe combe JJ 14173 785 3 Down down RB 14173 785 4 _ _ NNP 14173 785 5 Principia Principia NNP 14173 785 6 _ _ NNP 14173 785 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 785 8 C. C. NNP 14173 785 9 vii vii NNP 14173 785 10 . . . 14173 786 1 62 62 CD 14173 786 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 786 3 , , , 14173 786 4 which which WDT 14173 786 5 are be VBP 14173 786 6 certainly certainly RB 14173 786 7 not not RB 14173 786 8 military military JJ 14173 786 9 , , , 14173 786 10 may may MD 14173 786 11 supply supply VB 14173 786 12 another another DT 14173 786 13 example example NN 14173 786 14 , , , 14173 786 15 of of IN 14173 786 16 about about IN 14173 786 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 786 18 210 210 CD 14173 786 19 ( ( -LRB- 14173 786 20 _ _ NNP 14173 786 21 Vict Vict NNP 14173 786 22 . . . 14173 787 1 Hist hist NN 14173 787 2 . . . 14173 788 1 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 788 2 _ _ NNP 14173 788 3 , , , 14173 788 4 i. i. NNP 14173 789 1 311 311 CD 14173 789 2 ; ; : 14173 789 3 _ _ NNP 14173 789 4 Eph Eph NNP 14173 789 5 . . . 14173 789 6 _ _ NNP 14173 789 7 ix ix NNP 14173 789 8 . . . 14173 790 1 p. p. NN 14173 791 1 516 516 CD 14173 791 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 791 3 . . . 14173 791 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 792 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 792 3 2 2 CD 14173 792 4 : : : 14173 792 5 Hirschfeld Hirschfeld NNP 14173 792 6 in in IN 14173 792 7 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 14173 792 8 's 's POS 14173 792 9 _ _ NNP 14173 792 10 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 14173 792 11 zur zur NNP 14173 792 12 alten alten VBP 14173 792 13 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 14173 792 14 _ _ NNP 14173 792 15 , , , 14173 792 16 ii ii NNP 14173 792 17 . . . 14173 793 1 307 307 CD 14173 793 2 , , , 14173 793 3 308 308 CD 14173 793 4 . . . 14173 794 1 Much much JJ 14173 794 2 of of IN 14173 794 3 the the DT 14173 794 4 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 794 5 domain domain NN 14173 794 6 land land NN 14173 794 7 appears appear VBZ 14173 794 8 to to IN 14173 794 9 date date NN 14173 794 10 from from IN 14173 794 11 confiscations confiscation NNS 14173 794 12 in in IN 14173 794 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 795 1 197 197 CD 14173 795 2 . . . 14173 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 796 1 Throughout throughout IN 14173 796 2 all all PDT 14173 796 3 the the DT 14173 796 4 rest rest NN 14173 796 5 of of IN 14173 796 6 the the DT 14173 796 7 British british JJ 14173 796 8 province province NN 14173 796 9 , , , 14173 796 10 or or CC 14173 796 11 at at IN 14173 796 12 least least JJS 14173 796 13 of of IN 14173 796 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 796 15 civilized civilized JJ 14173 796 16 area area NN 14173 796 17 , , , 14173 796 18 the the DT 14173 796 19 local local JJ 14173 796 20 government government NN 14173 796 21 was be VBD 14173 796 22 probably probably RB 14173 796 23 organized organize VBN 14173 796 24 on on IN 14173 796 25 the the DT 14173 796 26 same same JJ 14173 796 27 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 796 28 system system NN 14173 796 29 as as IN 14173 796 30 obtained obtain VBN 14173 796 31 in in IN 14173 796 32 northern northern JJ 14173 796 33 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 796 34 . . . 14173 797 1 According accord VBG 14173 797 2 to to IN 14173 797 3 this this DT 14173 797 4 system system NN 14173 797 5 the the DT 14173 797 6 local local JJ 14173 797 7 unit unit NN 14173 797 8 was be VBD 14173 797 9 the the DT 14173 797 10 former former JJ 14173 797 11 territory territory NN 14173 797 12 of of IN 14173 797 13 the the DT 14173 797 14 tribe tribe NN 14173 797 15 or or CC 14173 797 16 canton canton NNP 14173 797 17 , , , 14173 797 18 and and CC 14173 797 19 the the DT 14173 797 20 local local JJ 14173 797 21 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 797 22 were be VBD 14173 797 23 the the DT 14173 797 24 chiefs chief NNS 14173 797 25 or or CC 14173 797 26 nobles noble NNS 14173 797 27 of of IN 14173 797 28 the the DT 14173 797 29 tribe tribe NN 14173 797 30 . . . 14173 798 1 That that DT 14173 798 2 may may MD 14173 798 3 appear appear VB 14173 798 4 at at IN 14173 798 5 first first JJ 14173 798 6 sight sight NN 14173 798 7 to to TO 14173 798 8 be be VB 14173 798 9 a a DT 14173 798 10 native native JJ 14173 798 11 system system NN 14173 798 12 , , , 14173 798 13 wholly wholly RB 14173 798 14 out out IN 14173 798 15 of of IN 14173 798 16 harmony harmony NN 14173 798 17 with with IN 14173 798 18 the the DT 14173 798 19 Roman roman JJ 14173 798 20 method method NN 14173 798 21 of of IN 14173 798 22 government government NN 14173 798 23 by by IN 14173 798 24 municipalities municipality NNS 14173 798 25 . . . 14173 799 1 Yet yet CC 14173 799 2 such such JJ 14173 799 3 was be VBD 14173 799 4 not not RB 14173 799 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 799 6 actual actual JJ 14173 799 7 effect effect NN 14173 799 8 . . . 14173 800 1 The the DT 14173 800 2 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 800 3 or or CC 14173 800 4 tribal tribal JJ 14173 800 5 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 800 6 were be VBD 14173 800 7 classified classify VBN 14173 800 8 and and CC 14173 800 9 arranged arrange VBN 14173 800 10 just just RB 14173 800 11 like like IN 14173 800 12 the the DT 14173 800 13 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 800 14 of of IN 14173 800 15 a a DT 14173 800 16 municipality municipality NN 14173 800 17 . . . 14173 801 1 They -PRON- PRP 14173 801 2 even even RB 14173 801 3 used use VBD 14173 801 4 the the DT 14173 801 5 same same JJ 14173 801 6 titles title NNS 14173 801 7 . . . 14173 802 1 The the DT 14173 802 2 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 802 3 _ _ NNP 14173 802 4 civitas civita NNS 14173 802 5 _ _ NNP 14173 802 6 had have VBD 14173 802 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 802 8 _ _ NNP 14173 802 9 duoviri duoviri NN 14173 802 10 _ _ NNP 14173 802 11 and and CC 14173 802 12 quaestors quaestor NNS 14173 802 13 and and CC 14173 802 14 so so RB 14173 802 15 forth forth RB 14173 802 16 , , , 14173 802 17 and and CC 14173 802 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 802 19 _ _ NNP 14173 802 20 ordo ordo NN 14173 802 21 _ _ NNP 14173 802 22 or or CC 14173 802 23 senate senate NNP 14173 802 24 , , , 14173 802 25 precisely precisely RB 14173 802 26 like like IN 14173 802 27 any any DT 14173 802 28 municipal municipal JJ 14173 802 29 _ _ NNP 14173 802 30 colonia colonia NN 14173 802 31 _ _ NNP 14173 802 32 or or CC 14173 802 33 _ _ NNP 14173 802 34 municipium municipium NN 14173 802 35 _ _ NNP 14173 802 36 . . . 14173 803 1 So so RB 14173 803 2 far far RB 14173 803 3 from from IN 14173 803 4 wearing wear VBG 14173 803 5 a a DT 14173 803 6 native native JJ 14173 803 7 aspect aspect NN 14173 803 8 , , , 14173 803 9 this this DT 14173 803 10 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 803 11 system system NN 14173 803 12 merely merely RB 14173 803 13 became become VBD 14173 803 14 one one CD 14173 803 15 of of IN 14173 803 16 the the DT 14173 803 17 influences influence NNS 14173 803 18 which which WDT 14173 803 19 aided aid VBD 14173 803 20 the the DT 14173 803 21 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 803 22 of of IN 14173 803 23 the the DT 14173 803 24 country country NN 14173 803 25 . . . 14173 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 804 2 did do VBD 14173 804 3 not not RB 14173 804 4 , , , 14173 804 5 indeed indeed RB 14173 804 6 , , , 14173 804 7 involve involve VBP 14173 804 8 , , , 14173 804 9 like like IN 14173 804 10 the the DT 14173 804 11 municipal municipal JJ 14173 804 12 system system NN 14173 804 13 , , , 14173 804 14 the the DT 14173 804 15 substitution substitution NN 14173 804 16 of of IN 14173 804 17 an an DT 14173 804 18 Italian Italian NNP 14173 804 19 for for IN 14173 804 20 a a DT 14173 804 21 native native JJ 14173 804 22 institution institution NN 14173 804 23 . . . 14173 805 1 Instead instead RB 14173 805 2 , , , 14173 805 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 805 4 permitted permit VBD 14173 805 5 the the DT 14173 805 6 complete complete JJ 14173 805 7 remodelling remodelling NN 14173 805 8 of of IN 14173 805 9 the the DT 14173 805 10 native native JJ 14173 805 11 institution institution NN 14173 805 12 by by IN 14173 805 13 the the DT 14173 805 14 interpenetration interpenetration NN 14173 805 15 of of IN 14173 805 16 Italian italian JJ 14173 805 17 influences influence NNS 14173 805 18 . . . 14173 806 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 806 2 can can MD 14173 806 3 discern discern VB 14173 806 4 the the DT 14173 806 5 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 806 6 system system NN 14173 806 7 at at IN 14173 806 8 several several JJ 14173 806 9 points point NNS 14173 806 10 in in IN 14173 806 11 Britain Britain NNP 14173 806 12 . . . 14173 807 1 But but CC 14173 807 2 the the DT 14173 807 3 British british JJ 14173 807 4 cantons canton NNS 14173 807 5 were be VBD 14173 807 6 smaller small JJR 14173 807 7 and and CC 14173 807 8 less less RBR 14173 807 9 wealthy wealthy JJ 14173 807 10 than than IN 14173 807 11 those those DT 14173 807 12 of of IN 14173 807 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 807 14 , , , 14173 807 15 and and CC 14173 807 16 therefore therefore RB 14173 807 17 they -PRON- PRP 14173 807 18 have have VBP 14173 807 19 not not RB 14173 807 20 left leave VBN 14173 807 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 807 22 mark mark NN 14173 807 23 , , , 14173 807 24 either either CC 14173 807 25 in in IN 14173 807 26 monuments monument NNS 14173 807 27 or or CC 14173 807 28 in in IN 14173 807 29 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 14173 807 30 , , , 14173 807 31 so so RB 14173 807 32 clearly clearly RB 14173 807 33 as as IN 14173 807 34 we -PRON- PRP 14173 807 35 might may MD 14173 807 36 desire desire VB 14173 807 37 . . . 14173 808 1 Many many JJ 14173 808 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 808 3 record record VBP 14173 808 4 the the DT 14173 808 5 working working NN 14173 808 6 of of IN 14173 808 7 the the DT 14173 808 8 system system NN 14173 808 9 in in IN 14173 808 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 808 11 . . . 14173 809 1 Many many JJ 14173 809 2 modern modern JJ 14173 809 3 towns town NNS 14173 809 4 -- -- : 14173 809 5 Paris Paris NNP 14173 809 6 , , , 14173 809 7 Reims Reims NNPS 14173 809 8 , , , 14173 809 9 Chartres Chartres NNP 14173 809 10 , , , 14173 809 11 and and CC 14173 809 12 thirty thirty CD 14173 809 13 or or CC 14173 809 14 forty forty CD 14173 809 15 others other NNS 14173 809 16 -- -- : 14173 809 17 derive derive VB 14173 809 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 809 19 present present JJ 14173 809 20 names name NNS 14173 809 21 from from IN 14173 809 22 those those DT 14173 809 23 of of IN 14173 809 24 the the DT 14173 809 25 ancient ancient JJ 14173 809 26 cantons canton NNS 14173 809 27 , , , 14173 809 28 and and CC 14173 809 29 not not RB 14173 809 30 from from IN 14173 809 31 those those DT 14173 809 32 of of IN 14173 809 33 the the DT 14173 809 34 ancient ancient JJ 14173 809 35 towns town NNS 14173 809 36 . . . 14173 810 1 In in IN 14173 810 2 Britain Britain NNP 14173 810 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 810 4 find find VBP 14173 810 5 only only RB 14173 810 6 one one CD 14173 810 7 such such JJ 14173 810 8 inscription inscription NN 14173 810 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 810 10 Fig fig NN 14173 810 11 . . . 14173 811 1 15),[1 15),[1 LS 14173 811 2 ] ] -RRB- 14173 811 3 only only RB 14173 811 4 one one CD 14173 811 5 town town NN 14173 811 6 called call VBN 14173 811 7 in in IN 14173 811 8 antiquity antiquity NN 14173 811 9 by by IN 14173 811 10 a a DT 14173 811 11 tribal tribal JJ 14173 811 12 name name NN 14173 811 13 -- -- : 14173 811 14 and and CC 14173 811 15 that that IN 14173 811 16 a a DT 14173 811 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 14173 811 18 instance[2]--and instance[2]--and NNP 14173 811 19 no no DT 14173 811 20 single single JJ 14173 811 21 case case NN 14173 811 22 of of IN 14173 811 23 a a DT 14173 811 24 modern modern JJ 14173 811 25 town town NN 14173 811 26 - - HYPH 14173 811 27 name name NN 14173 811 28 which which WDT 14173 811 29 is be VBZ 14173 811 30 derived derive VBN 14173 811 31 from from IN 14173 811 32 the the DT 14173 811 33 name name NN 14173 811 34 of of IN 14173 811 35 a a DT 14173 811 36 tribe tribe NN 14173 811 37 . . . 14173 812 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 812 2 3 3 LS 14173 812 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 812 4 We -PRON- PRP 14173 812 5 have have VBP 14173 812 6 , , , 14173 812 7 however however RB 14173 812 8 , , , 14173 812 9 some some DT 14173 812 10 curious curious JJ 14173 812 11 evidence evidence NN 14173 812 12 from from IN 14173 812 13 another another DT 14173 812 14 source source NN 14173 812 15 . . . 14173 813 1 There there EX 14173 813 2 is be VBZ 14173 813 3 a a DT 14173 813 4 late late JJ 14173 813 5 and and CC 14173 813 6 obscure obscure JJ 14173 813 7 _ _ NNP 14173 813 8 Geography Geography NNP 14173 813 9 of of IN 14173 813 10 the the DT 14173 813 11 Roman Roman NNP 14173 813 12 Empire Empire NNP 14173 813 13 _ _ NNP 14173 813 14 which which WDT 14173 813 15 was be VBD 14173 813 16 probably probably RB 14173 813 17 written write VBN 14173 813 18 at at IN 14173 813 19 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 14173 813 20 somewhere somewhere RB 14173 813 21 about about IN 14173 813 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 813 23 700 700 CD 14173 813 24 , , , 14173 813 25 and and CC 14173 813 26 which which WDT 14173 813 27 , , , 14173 813 28 as as IN 14173 813 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 813 30 author author NN 14173 813 31 's 's POS 14173 813 32 name name NN 14173 813 33 is be VBZ 14173 813 34 lost lose VBN 14173 813 35 , , , 14173 813 36 is be VBZ 14173 813 37 generally generally RB 14173 813 38 quoted quote VBN 14173 813 39 as as IN 14173 813 40 the the DT 14173 813 41 work work NN 14173 813 42 of of IN 14173 813 43 ' ' `` 14173 813 44 Ravennas Ravennas NNP 14173 813 45 ' ' '' 14173 813 46 . . . 14173 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 814 2 consists consist VBZ 14173 814 3 for for IN 14173 814 4 the the DT 14173 814 5 most most JJS 14173 814 6 part part NN 14173 814 7 of of IN 14173 814 8 mere mere JJ 14173 814 9 lists list NNS 14173 814 10 of of IN 14173 814 11 names name NNS 14173 814 12 , , , 14173 814 13 about about IN 14173 814 14 which which WDT 14173 814 15 it -PRON- PRP 14173 814 16 adds add VBZ 14173 814 17 very very RB 14173 814 18 few few JJ 14173 814 19 details detail NNS 14173 814 20 . . . 14173 815 1 But but CC 14173 815 2 in in IN 14173 815 3 the the DT 14173 815 4 case case NN 14173 815 5 of of IN 14173 815 6 Britain Britain NNP 14173 815 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 815 8 notes note VBZ 14173 815 9 the the DT 14173 815 10 municipal municipal JJ 14173 815 11 rank rank NN 14173 815 12 of of IN 14173 815 13 the the DT 14173 815 14 various various JJ 14173 815 15 _ _ NNP 14173 815 16 coloniae coloniae NN 14173 815 17 _ _ NNP 14173 815 18 , , , 14173 815 19 and and CC 14173 815 20 it -PRON- PRP 14173 815 21 further further RB 14173 815 22 appends append VBZ 14173 815 23 tribal tribal VBP 14173 815 24 names name NNS 14173 815 25 to to IN 14173 815 26 nine nine CD 14173 815 27 or or CC 14173 815 28 ten ten CD 14173 815 29 town town NN 14173 815 30 - - HYPH 14173 815 31 names name NNS 14173 815 32 , , , 14173 815 33 which which WDT 14173 815 34 are be VBP 14173 815 35 thus thus RB 14173 815 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 14173 815 37 from from IN 14173 815 38 all all DT 14173 815 39 other other JJ 14173 815 40 British british JJ 14173 815 41 place place NN 14173 815 42 - - HYPH 14173 815 43 names name NNS 14173 815 44 . . . 14173 816 1 For for IN 14173 816 2 example example NN 14173 816 3 , , , 14173 816 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 816 5 have have VBP 14173 816 6 Venta Venta NNP 14173 816 7 Belgarum Belgarum NNP 14173 816 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 816 9 Winchester Winchester NNP 14173 816 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 816 11 , , , 14173 816 12 not not RB 14173 816 13 Venta Venta NNP 14173 816 14 simply simply RB 14173 816 15 ; ; : 14173 816 16 Corinium Corinium NNP 14173 816 17 Dobunorum Dobunorum NNP 14173 816 18 ( ( -LRB- 14173 816 19 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 14173 816 20 ) ) -RRB- 14173 816 21 , , , 14173 816 22 not not RB 14173 816 23 Corinium Corinium NNP 14173 816 24 simply simply RB 14173 816 25 . . . 14173 817 1 The the DT 14173 817 2 towns town NNS 14173 817 3 thus thus RB 14173 817 4 specially specially RB 14173 817 5 marked mark VBN 14173 817 6 out out RP 14173 817 7 are be VBP 14173 817 8 just just RB 14173 817 9 those those DT 14173 817 10 towns town NNS 14173 817 11 which which WDT 14173 817 12 are be VBP 14173 817 13 also also RB 14173 817 14 declared declare VBN 14173 817 15 by by IN 14173 817 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 817 17 actual actual JJ 14173 817 18 remains remain VBZ 14173 817 19 to to TO 14173 817 20 have have VB 14173 817 21 been be VBN 14173 817 22 the the DT 14173 817 23 chief chief JJ 14173 817 24 country country NN 14173 817 25 towns town NNS 14173 817 26 of of IN 14173 817 27 Roman roman JJ 14173 817 28 Britain Britain NNP 14173 817 29 . . . 14173 818 1 This this DT 14173 818 2 coincidence coincidence NN 14173 818 3 can can MD 14173 818 4 hardly hardly RB 14173 818 5 be be VB 14173 818 6 an an DT 14173 818 7 accident accident NN 14173 818 8 . . . 14173 819 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 819 2 may may MD 14173 819 3 infer infer VB 14173 819 4 that that IN 14173 819 5 the the DT 14173 819 6 towns town NNS 14173 819 7 to to TO 14173 819 8 which which WDT 14173 819 9 the the DT 14173 819 10 Ravennas Ravennas NNP 14173 819 11 appends append VBZ 14173 819 12 tribal tribal JJ 14173 819 13 names name NNS 14173 819 14 were be VBD 14173 819 15 the the DT 14173 819 16 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 819 17 capitals capital NNS 14173 819 18 of of IN 14173 819 19 the the DT 14173 819 20 districts district NNS 14173 819 21 of of IN 14173 819 22 Roman roman JJ 14173 819 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 819 24 , , , 14173 819 25 and and CC 14173 819 26 that that IN 14173 819 27 a a DT 14173 819 28 list list NN 14173 819 29 of of IN 14173 819 30 them -PRON- PRP 14173 819 31 , , , 14173 819 32 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 819 33 mutilated mutilated JJ 14173 819 34 and and CC 14173 819 35 imperfect imperfect JJ 14173 819 36 , , , 14173 819 37 has have VBZ 14173 819 38 been be VBN 14173 819 39 preserved preserve VBN 14173 819 40 by by IN 14173 819 41 some some DT 14173 819 42 chance chance NN 14173 819 43 in in IN 14173 819 44 this this DT 14173 819 45 late late JJ 14173 819 46 writer writer NN 14173 819 47 . . . 14173 820 1 In in IN 14173 820 2 other other JJ 14173 820 3 words word NNS 14173 820 4 , , , 14173 820 5 the the DT 14173 820 6 larger large JJR 14173 820 7 part part NN 14173 820 8 of of IN 14173 820 9 Roman Roman NNP 14173 820 10 Britain Britain NNP 14173 820 11 was be VBD 14173 820 12 divided divide VBN 14173 820 13 up up RP 14173 820 14 into into IN 14173 820 15 districts district NNS 14173 820 16 corresponding correspond VBG 14173 820 17 to to IN 14173 820 18 the the DT 14173 820 19 territories territory NNS 14173 820 20 of of IN 14173 820 21 the the DT 14173 820 22 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 820 23 tribes tribe NNS 14173 820 24 ; ; : 14173 820 25 each each DT 14173 820 26 had have VBD 14173 820 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 820 28 capital capital NN 14173 820 29 , , , 14173 820 30 and and CC 14173 820 31 presumably presumably RB 14173 820 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 820 33 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 820 34 and and CC 14173 820 35 senate senate NNP 14173 820 36 , , , 14173 820 37 as as IN 14173 820 38 the the DT 14173 820 39 above above RB 14173 820 40 - - HYPH 14173 820 41 mentioned mention VBN 14173 820 42 inscription inscription NN 14173 820 43 shows show VBZ 14173 820 44 that that IN 14173 820 45 the the DT 14173 820 46 Silures silure NNS 14173 820 47 had have VBD 14173 820 48 at at IN 14173 820 49 Venta Venta NNP 14173 820 50 Silurum Silurum NNP 14173 820 51 . . . 14173 821 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 821 2 may may MD 14173 821 3 suppose suppose VB 14173 821 4 , , , 14173 821 5 indeed indeed RB 14173 821 6 , , , 14173 821 7 that that IN 14173 821 8 the the DT 14173 821 9 district district NN 14173 821 10 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 821 11 -- -- : 14173 821 12 the the DT 14173 821 13 county county NN 14173 821 14 council council NN 14173 821 15 , , , 14173 821 16 as as IN 14173 821 17 it -PRON- PRP 14173 821 18 would would MD 14173 821 19 now now RB 14173 821 20 be be VB 14173 821 21 called call VBN 14173 821 22 -- -- : 14173 821 23 were be VBD 14173 821 24 also also RB 14173 821 25 the the DT 14173 821 26 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 821 27 of of IN 14173 821 28 the the DT 14173 821 29 country country NN 14173 821 30 town town NN 14173 821 31 . . . 14173 822 1 The the DT 14173 822 2 same same JJ 14173 822 3 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 822 4 system system NN 14173 822 5 , , , 14173 822 6 then then RB 14173 822 7 , , , 14173 822 8 existed exist VBD 14173 822 9 here here RB 14173 822 10 as as IN 14173 822 11 in in IN 14173 822 12 northern northern JJ 14173 822 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 822 14 . . . 14173 823 1 Only only RB 14173 823 2 , , , 14173 823 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 823 4 was be VBD 14173 823 5 weaker weak JJR 14173 823 6 in in IN 14173 823 7 Britain Britain NNP 14173 823 8 . . . 14173 824 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 824 2 could could MD 14173 824 3 not not RB 14173 824 4 impose impose VB 14173 824 5 tribal tribal JJ 14173 824 6 names name NNS 14173 824 7 on on IN 14173 824 8 the the DT 14173 824 9 towns town NNS 14173 824 10 , , , 14173 824 11 and and CC 14173 824 12 it -PRON- PRP 14173 824 13 went go VBD 14173 824 14 down down RP 14173 824 15 easily easily RB 14173 824 16 when when WRB 14173 824 17 the the DT 14173 824 18 Empire empire NN 14173 824 19 fell fall VBD 14173 824 20 . . . 14173 825 1 In in IN 14173 825 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 825 3 , , , 14173 825 4 Lutetia Lutetia NNP 14173 825 5 Parisiorum Parisiorum NNP 14173 825 6 became become VBD 14173 825 7 Parisiis Parisiis NNP 14173 825 8 and and CC 14173 825 9 is be VBZ 14173 825 10 now now RB 14173 825 11 Paris Paris NNP 14173 825 12 , , , 14173 825 13 and and CC 14173 825 14 Nemetacum Nemetacum NNP 14173 825 15 Atrebatum Atrebatum NNP 14173 825 16 became become VBD 14173 825 17 Atrebatis Atrebatis NNP 14173 825 18 and and CC 14173 825 19 is be VBZ 14173 825 20 now now RB 14173 825 21 Arras Arras NNPS 14173 825 22 . . . 14173 826 1 In in IN 14173 826 2 Britain Britain NNP 14173 826 3 , , , 14173 826 4 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 826 5 Atrebatum Atrebatum NNP 14173 826 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 826 7 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 826 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 826 9 remained remain VBD 14173 826 10 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 826 11 , , , 14173 826 12 so so RB 14173 826 13 far far RB 14173 826 14 as as IN 14173 826 15 we -PRON- PRP 14173 826 16 know know VBP 14173 826 17 , , , 14173 826 18 till till IN 14173 826 19 it -PRON- PRP 14173 826 20 perished perish VBD 14173 826 21 altogether altogether RB 14173 826 22 in in IN 14173 826 23 the the DT 14173 826 24 fifth fifth JJ 14173 826 25 century century NN 14173 826 26 . . . 14173 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 827 2 4 4 CD 14173 827 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 827 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 827 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 827 6 1 1 CD 14173 827 7 : : : 14173 827 8 Found find VBN 14173 827 9 at at IN 14173 827 10 Venta Venta NNP 14173 827 11 Silurum Silurum NNP 14173 827 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 827 13 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 827 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 827 15 in in IN 14173 827 16 1903 1903 CD 14173 827 17 : : : 14173 827 18 ... ... : 14173 827 19 _ _ NNP 14173 827 20 leg leg NN 14173 827 21 . . . 14173 828 1 legi[i legi[i LS 14173 828 2 ] ] -RRB- 14173 828 3 Aug. August NNP 14173 828 4 proconsul(i proconsul(i VB 14173 828 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 828 6 provinc provinc JJ 14173 828 7 . . . 14173 829 1 Narbonensis narbonensis NN 14173 829 2 , , , 14173 829 3 leg leg NN 14173 829 4 . . . 14173 830 1 Aug. August NNP 14173 830 2 pr pr XX 14173 830 3 . . . 14173 831 1 pr pr XX 14173 831 2 . . . 14173 832 1 provi provi NNS 14173 832 2 . . . 14173 833 1 Lugudunen(sis lugudunen(sis NN 14173 833 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 833 3 : : : 14173 833 4 ex ex NNP 14173 833 5 decreto decreto NNP 14173 833 6 ordinis ordinis NNP 14173 833 7 respubl(ica respubl(ica . 14173 833 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 833 9 civit(atis civit(atis NN 14173 833 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 833 11 Silurum_--a Silurum_--a . 14173 833 12 monument monument NN 14173 833 13 erected erect VBN 14173 833 14 by by IN 14173 833 15 the the DT 14173 833 16 cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 833 17 senate senate NNP 14173 833 18 of of IN 14173 833 19 the the DT 14173 833 20 Silures Silures NNPS 14173 833 21 to to IN 14173 833 22 some some DT 14173 833 23 general general NN 14173 833 24 of of IN 14173 833 25 the the DT 14173 833 26 Second second JJ 14173 833 27 legion legion NN 14173 833 28 at at IN 14173 833 29 Isca Isca NNP 14173 833 30 Silurum Silurum NNP 14173 833 31 , , , 14173 833 32 twelve twelve CD 14173 833 33 miles mile NNS 14173 833 34 from from IN 14173 833 35 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 833 36 -- -- : 14173 833 37 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 833 38 to to IN 14173 833 39 Claudius Claudius NNP 14173 833 40 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 14173 833 41 , , , 14173 833 42 early early RB 14173 833 43 in in IN 14173 833 44 third third JJ 14173 833 45 century century NN 14173 833 46 ( ( -LRB- 14173 833 47 _ _ NNP 14173 833 48 Athenaeum Athenaeum NNP 14173 833 49 _ _ NNP 14173 833 50 , , , 14173 833 51 Sept. September NNP 14173 833 52 26 26 CD 14173 833 53 , , , 14173 833 54 1903 1903 CD 14173 833 55 ; ; : 14173 833 56 _ _ NNP 14173 833 57 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 833 58 _ _ NNP 14173 833 59 , , , 14173 833 60 lix lix NNP 14173 833 61 . . . 14173 834 1 120 120 CD 14173 834 2 ; ; : 14173 834 3 _ _ NNP 14173 834 4 Eph Eph NNP 14173 834 5 . . . 14173 834 6 _ _ NNP 14173 834 7 ix ix NNP 14173 834 8 . . . 14173 835 1 1012 1012 CD 14173 835 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 835 3 . . . 14173 836 1 Other other JJ 14173 836 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 836 3 mention mention VBP 14173 836 4 a a DT 14173 836 5 _ _ NNP 14173 836 6 civis civis NN 14173 836 7 Cantius Cantius NNP 14173 836 8 _ _ NNP 14173 836 9 , , , 14173 836 10 a a DT 14173 836 11 _ _ NNP 14173 836 12 civitas civita VBZ 14173 836 13 Catuvellaunorum Catuvellaunorum NNP 14173 836 14 _ _ NNP 14173 836 15 and and CC 14173 836 16 the the DT 14173 836 17 like like JJ 14173 836 18 , , , 14173 836 19 but but CC 14173 836 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 836 21 evidence evidence NN 14173 836 22 is be VBZ 14173 836 23 less less RBR 14173 836 24 distinct distinct JJ 14173 836 25 . . . 14173 836 26 ] ] -RRB- 14173 837 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 837 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 837 3 : : : 14173 837 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 837 5 . . . 14173 838 1 20 20 CD 14173 838 2 . . . 14173 839 1 INSCRIPTION INSCRIPTION NNP 14173 839 2 FOUND find VBD 14173 839 3 AT at IN 14173 839 4 CAERWENT caerwent NN 14173 839 5 ( ( -LRB- 14173 839 6 VENTA VENTA NNP 14173 839 7 SILURUM SILURUM NNP 14173 839 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 839 9 MENTIONING mention VBG 14173 839 10 A a DT 14173 839 11 DECREE decree NN 14173 839 12 OF of IN 14173 839 13 THE the DT 14173 839 14 SENATE SENATE NNP 14173 839 15 OF of IN 14173 839 16 THE the DT 14173 839 17 CANTON CANTON NNP 14173 839 18 OF of IN 14173 839 19 SILURES SILURES NNP 14173 839 20 . . . 14173 839 21 ] ] -RRB- 14173 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 840 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 840 3 2 2 CD 14173 840 4 : : : 14173 840 5 _ _ NNP 14173 840 6 Icinos Icinos NNP 14173 840 7 _ _ NNP 14173 840 8 in in IN 14173 840 9 _ _ NNP 14173 840 10 Itin Itin NNP 14173 840 11 . . . 14173 841 1 Ant Ant NNP 14173 841 2 . . . 14173 841 3 _ _ NNP 14173 841 4 474 474 CD 14173 841 5 . . . 14173 842 1 6 6 CD 14173 842 2 may may MD 14173 842 3 well well RB 14173 842 4 be be VB 14173 842 5 Venta Venta NNP 14173 842 6 Icenorum Icenorum NNP 14173 842 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 842 8 _ _ NNP 14173 842 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 842 10 Hist Hist NNP 14173 842 11 . . . 14173 843 1 of of IN 14173 843 2 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 14173 843 3 _ _ NNP 14173 843 4 , , , 14173 843 5 i. i. NNP 14173 844 1 286 286 CD 14173 844 2 , , , 14173 844 3 300 300 CD 14173 844 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 844 5 . . . 14173 844 6 ] ] -RRB- 14173 845 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 845 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 845 3 3 3 CD 14173 845 4 : : : 14173 845 5 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 14173 845 6 may may MD 14173 845 7 seem seem VB 14173 845 8 an an DT 14173 845 9 exception exception NN 14173 845 10 . . . 14173 846 1 But but CC 14173 846 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 846 3 name name NN 14173 846 4 comes come VBZ 14173 846 5 ultimately ultimately RB 14173 846 6 from from IN 14173 846 7 the the DT 14173 846 8 Early early JJ 14173 846 9 English english JJ 14173 846 10 form form NN 14173 846 11 of of IN 14173 846 12 Cantium Cantium NNP 14173 846 13 , , , 14173 846 14 not not RB 14173 846 15 from from IN 14173 846 16 the the DT 14173 846 17 Cantii Cantii NNP 14173 846 18 . . . 14173 847 1 In in IN 14173 847 2 the the DT 14173 847 3 south south JJ 14173 847 4 - - HYPH 14173 847 5 west west NN 14173 847 6 and and CC 14173 847 7 in in IN 14173 847 8 Wales Wales NNP 14173 847 9 , , , 14173 847 10 tribal tribal JJ 14173 847 11 names name NNS 14173 847 12 like like IN 14173 847 13 Dumnonii Dumnonii NNP 14173 847 14 ( ( -LRB- 14173 847 15 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14173 847 16 ) ) -RRB- 14173 847 17 , , , 14173 847 18 Demetae Demetae NNP 14173 847 19 , , , 14173 847 20 Ordovices Ordovices NNP 14173 847 21 , , , 14173 847 22 have have VBP 14173 847 23 lingered linger VBN 14173 847 24 on on RP 14173 847 25 in in IN 14173 847 26 one one CD 14173 847 27 form form NN 14173 847 28 or or CC 14173 847 29 another another DT 14173 847 30 , , , 14173 847 31 and and CC 14173 847 32 , , , 14173 847 33 according accord VBG 14173 847 34 to to IN 14173 847 35 Professor Professor NNP 14173 847 36 Rhys Rhys NNP 14173 847 37 , , , 14173 847 38 Bernicia Bernicia NNP 14173 847 39 is be VBZ 14173 847 40 derivable derivable JJ 14173 847 41 from from IN 14173 847 42 Brigantes Brigantes NNP 14173 847 43 . . . 14173 848 1 But but CC 14173 848 2 these these DT 14173 848 3 cases case NNS 14173 848 4 differ differ VBP 14173 848 5 widely widely RB 14173 848 6 from from IN 14173 848 7 the the DT 14173 848 8 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 848 9 instances instance NNS 14173 848 10 . . . 14173 848 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 849 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 849 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 849 3 4 4 CD 14173 849 4 : : : 14173 849 5 Ravennas Ravennas NNP 14173 849 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 849 7 ed ed NNP 14173 849 8 . . . 14173 850 1 Parthey Parthey NNP 14173 850 2 and and CC 14173 850 3 Pinder Pinder NNP 14173 850 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 850 5 , , , 14173 850 6 pp pp NNP 14173 850 7 . . . 14173 851 1 425 425 CD 14173 851 2 foll foll NN 14173 851 3 . . . 14173 852 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 852 2 have have VBP 14173 852 3 given give VBN 14173 852 4 a a DT 14173 852 5 list list NN 14173 852 6 of of IN 14173 852 7 the the DT 14173 852 8 towns town NNS 14173 852 9 in in IN 14173 852 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 852 11 Appendix Appendix NNP 14173 852 12 to to IN 14173 852 13 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 852 14 's 's POS 14173 852 15 _ _ NNP 14173 852 16 Provinces Provinces NNPS 14173 852 17 of of IN 14173 852 18 the the DT 14173 852 19 Empire Empire NNP 14173 852 20 _ _ NNP 14173 852 21 ( ( -LRB- 14173 852 22 English English NNP 14173 852 23 trans trans NNP 14173 852 24 . . NNP 14173 852 25 , , , 14173 852 26 1909 1909 CD 14173 852 27 ) ) -RRB- 14173 852 28 , , , 14173 852 29 ii ii NNP 14173 852 30 . . . 14173 853 1 352 352 CD 14173 853 2 . . . 14173 853 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 854 1 Of of IN 14173 854 2 the the DT 14173 854 3 smaller small JJR 14173 854 4 local local JJ 14173 854 5 organizations organization NNS 14173 854 6 , , , 14173 854 7 little little JJ 14173 854 8 can can MD 14173 854 9 be be VB 14173 854 10 said say VBN 14173 854 11 . . . 14173 855 1 Towns town NNS 14173 855 2 existed exist VBD 14173 855 3 , , , 14173 855 4 but but CC 14173 855 5 many many JJ 14173 855 6 of of IN 14173 855 7 them -PRON- PRP 14173 855 8 were be VBD 14173 855 9 the the DT 14173 855 10 tribal tribal JJ 14173 855 11 capitals capital NNS 14173 855 12 mentioned mention VBN 14173 855 13 in in IN 14173 855 14 the the DT 14173 855 15 last last JJ 14173 855 16 paragraph paragraph NN 14173 855 17 , , , 14173 855 18 and and CC 14173 855 19 these these DT 14173 855 20 , , , 14173 855 21 as as IN 14173 855 22 I -PRON- PRP 14173 855 23 have have VBP 14173 855 24 said say VBD 14173 855 25 , , , 14173 855 26 were be VBD 14173 855 27 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 855 28 ruled rule VBN 14173 855 29 by by IN 14173 855 30 the the DT 14173 855 31 magistrates magistrate NNS 14173 855 32 of of IN 14173 855 33 the the DT 14173 855 34 tribes tribe NNS 14173 855 35 . . . 14173 856 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 856 2 is be VBZ 14173 856 3 idle idle JJ 14173 856 4 to to TO 14173 856 5 guess guess VB 14173 856 6 who who WP 14173 856 7 administered administer VBD 14173 856 8 the the DT 14173 856 9 towns town NNS 14173 856 10 that that WDT 14173 856 11 were be VBD 14173 856 12 not not RB 14173 856 13 such such JJ 14173 856 14 capitals capital NNS 14173 856 15 or or CC 14173 856 16 who who WP 14173 856 17 controlled control VBD 14173 856 18 the the DT 14173 856 19 various various JJ 14173 856 20 villages village NNS 14173 856 21 scattered scatter VBN 14173 856 22 through through IN 14173 856 23 the the DT 14173 856 24 country country NN 14173 856 25 . . . 14173 857 1 Nor nor CC 14173 857 2 can can MD 14173 857 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 857 4 pretend pretend VB 14173 857 5 to to TO 14173 857 6 know know VB 14173 857 7 much much RB 14173 857 8 more more JJR 14173 857 9 about about IN 14173 857 10 the the DT 14173 857 11 size size NN 14173 857 12 and and CC 14173 857 13 character character NN 14173 857 14 of of IN 14173 857 15 the the DT 14173 857 16 estates estate NNS 14173 857 17 which which WDT 14173 857 18 corresponded correspond VBD 14173 857 19 to to IN 14173 857 20 the the DT 14173 857 21 country country NN 14173 857 22 - - HYPH 14173 857 23 houses house NNS 14173 857 24 and and CC 14173 857 25 farms farm NNS 14173 857 26 of of IN 14173 857 27 which which WDT 14173 857 28 remains remain VBZ 14173 857 29 survive survive JJ 14173 857 30 . . . 14173 858 1 The the DT 14173 858 2 ' ' `` 14173 858 3 villa villa NN 14173 858 4 ' ' '' 14173 858 5 system system NN 14173 858 6 of of IN 14173 858 7 demesne demesne NN 14173 858 8 farms farm NNS 14173 858 9 and and CC 14173 858 10 serfs serf NNS 14173 858 11 or or CC 14173 858 12 _ _ NNP 14173 858 13 coloni_[1 coloni_[1 NNP 14173 858 14 ] ] -RRB- 14173 858 15 which which WDT 14173 858 16 obtained obtain VBD 14173 858 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 858 18 was be VBD 14173 858 19 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 858 20 familiar familiar JJ 14173 858 21 in in IN 14173 858 22 Britain Britain NNP 14173 858 23 ; ; : 14173 858 24 indeed indeed RB 14173 858 25 , , , 14173 858 26 the the DT 14173 858 27 Theodosian Theodosian NNP 14173 858 28 Code Code NNP 14173 858 29 definitely definitely RB 14173 858 30 refers refer VBZ 14173 858 31 to to IN 14173 858 32 British British NNP 14173 858 33 _ _ NNP 14173 858 34 coloni coloni NN 14173 858 35 _ _ NNP 14173 858 36 . . . 14173 859 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 859 2 2 2 CD 14173 859 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 859 4 But but CC 14173 859 5 whether whether IN 14173 859 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 859 7 was be VBD 14173 859 8 the the DT 14173 859 9 only only JJ 14173 859 10 rural rural JJ 14173 859 11 system system NN 14173 859 12 in in IN 14173 859 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 859 14 is be VBZ 14173 859 15 beyond beyond IN 14173 859 16 proof proof NN 14173 859 17 , , , 14173 859 18 and and CC 14173 859 19 previous previous JJ 14173 859 20 attempts attempt NNS 14173 859 21 to to TO 14173 859 22 work work VB 14173 859 23 out out RP 14173 859 24 the the DT 14173 859 25 problem problem NN 14173 859 26 have have VBP 14173 859 27 done do VBN 14173 859 28 little little JJ 14173 859 29 more more JJR 14173 859 30 than than IN 14173 859 31 demonstrate demonstrate VB 14173 859 32 the the DT 14173 859 33 fact fact NN 14173 859 34 . . . 14173 860 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 860 2 3 3 LS 14173 860 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 860 4 It -PRON- PRP 14173 860 5 is be VBZ 14173 860 6 quite quite RB 14173 860 7 possible possible JJ 14173 860 8 that that IN 14173 860 9 here here RB 14173 860 10 , , , 14173 860 11 or or CC 14173 860 12 indeed indeed RB 14173 860 13 in in IN 14173 860 14 any any DT 14173 860 15 province province NN 14173 860 16 , , , 14173 860 17 other other JJ 14173 860 18 forms form NNS 14173 860 19 of of IN 14173 860 20 estates estate NNS 14173 860 21 and and CC 14173 860 22 of of IN 14173 860 23 land land NN 14173 860 24 tenure tenure NN 14173 860 25 may may MD 14173 860 26 have have VB 14173 860 27 existed exist VBN 14173 860 28 beside beside IN 14173 860 29 the the DT 14173 860 30 predominant predominant JJ 14173 860 31 villa villa NN 14173 860 32 . . . 14173 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 861 2 4 4 LS 14173 861 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 861 4 The the DT 14173 861 5 one one CD 14173 861 6 thing thing NN 14173 861 7 needed need VBN 14173 861 8 is be VBZ 14173 861 9 evidence evidence NN 14173 861 10 . . . 14173 862 1 And and CC 14173 862 2 in in IN 14173 862 3 any any DT 14173 862 4 case case NN 14173 862 5 the the DT 14173 862 6 net net JJ 14173 862 7 result result NN 14173 862 8 appears appear VBZ 14173 862 9 fairly fairly RB 14173 862 10 certain certain JJ 14173 862 11 . . . 14173 863 1 The the DT 14173 863 2 bulk bulk NN 14173 863 3 of of IN 14173 863 4 British british JJ 14173 863 5 local local JJ 14173 863 6 government government NN 14173 863 7 must must MD 14173 863 8 have have VB 14173 863 9 been be VBN 14173 863 10 carried carry VBN 14173 863 11 on on RP 14173 863 12 through through IN 14173 863 13 Roman roman JJ 14173 863 14 municipalities municipality NNS 14173 863 15 , , , 14173 863 16 through through IN 14173 863 17 imperial imperial JJ 14173 863 18 estates estate NNS 14173 863 19 , , , 14173 863 20 and and CC 14173 863 21 still still RB 14173 863 22 more more JJR 14173 863 23 through through IN 14173 863 24 tribal tribal JJ 14173 863 25 _ _ NNP 14173 863 26 civitates civitate NNS 14173 863 27 _ _ NNP 14173 863 28 using use VBG 14173 863 29 a a DT 14173 863 30 Romanized Romanized NNP 14173 863 31 constitution constitution NN 14173 863 32 . . . 14173 864 1 The the DT 14173 864 2 bulk bulk NN 14173 864 3 of of IN 14173 864 4 the the DT 14173 864 5 landed land VBN 14173 864 6 estates estate NNS 14173 864 7 must must MD 14173 864 8 have have VB 14173 864 9 conformed conform VBN 14173 864 10 in in IN 14173 864 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 864 12 legal legal JJ 14173 864 13 aspects aspect NNS 14173 864 14 to to IN 14173 864 15 the the DT 14173 864 16 ' ' `` 14173 864 17 villas villa NNS 14173 864 18 ' ' '' 14173 864 19 of of IN 14173 864 20 other other JJ 14173 864 21 provinces province NNS 14173 864 22 . . . 14173 865 1 Whatever whatever WDT 14173 865 2 room room NN 14173 865 3 there there EX 14173 865 4 may may MD 14173 865 5 be be VB 14173 865 6 for for IN 14173 865 7 survival survival NN 14173 865 8 of of IN 14173 865 9 native native JJ 14173 865 10 customs custom NNS 14173 865 11 or or CC 14173 865 12 institutions institution NNS 14173 865 13 , , , 14173 865 14 we -PRON- PRP 14173 865 15 have have VBP 14173 865 16 no no DT 14173 865 17 evidence evidence NN 14173 865 18 that that IN 14173 865 19 they -PRON- PRP 14173 865 20 survived survive VBD 14173 865 21 , , , 14173 865 22 within within IN 14173 865 23 the the DT 14173 865 24 Romanized Romanized NNP 14173 865 25 area area NN 14173 865 26 , , , 14173 865 27 either either CC 14173 865 28 in in IN 14173 865 29 great great JJ 14173 865 30 amount amount NN 14173 865 31 or or CC 14173 865 32 in in IN 14173 865 33 any any DT 14173 865 34 form form NN 14173 865 35 which which WDT 14173 865 36 contrasted contrast VBD 14173 865 37 with with IN 14173 865 38 the the DT 14173 865 39 general general JJ 14173 865 40 Roman roman JJ 14173 865 41 character character NN 14173 865 42 of of IN 14173 865 43 the the DT 14173 865 44 country country NN 14173 865 45 . . . 14173 866 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 866 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 866 3 1 1 CD 14173 866 4 : : : 14173 866 5 The the DT 14173 866 6 term term NN 14173 866 7 ' ' `` 14173 866 8 villa villa NN 14173 866 9 ' ' '' 14173 866 10 is be VBZ 14173 866 11 generally generally RB 14173 866 12 used use VBN 14173 866 13 to to TO 14173 866 14 denote denote VB 14173 866 15 Romano Romano NNP 14173 866 16 - - HYPH 14173 866 17 British British NNP 14173 866 18 country country NN 14173 866 19 - - HYPH 14173 866 20 houses house NNS 14173 866 21 and and CC 14173 866 22 farms farm NNS 14173 866 23 , , , 14173 866 24 irrespective irrespective RB 14173 866 25 of of IN 14173 866 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 866 27 legal legal JJ 14173 866 28 classification classification NN 14173 866 29 . . . 14173 867 1 The the DT 14173 867 2 use use NN 14173 867 3 is be VBZ 14173 867 4 so so RB 14173 867 5 firmly firmly RB 14173 867 6 established establish VBN 14173 867 7 , , , 14173 867 8 both both DT 14173 867 9 in in IN 14173 867 10 England England NNP 14173 867 11 and and CC 14173 867 12 abroad abroad RB 14173 867 13 , , , 14173 867 14 that that IN 14173 867 15 it -PRON- PRP 14173 867 16 would would MD 14173 867 17 be be VB 14173 867 18 idle idle JJ 14173 867 19 to to TO 14173 867 20 attempt attempt VB 14173 867 21 to to TO 14173 867 22 alter alter VB 14173 867 23 it -PRON- PRP 14173 867 24 . . . 14173 868 1 But but CC 14173 868 2 for for IN 14173 868 3 clearness clearness NN 14173 868 4 I -PRON- PRP 14173 868 5 have have VBP 14173 868 6 thought think VBN 14173 868 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 868 8 better well RBR 14173 868 9 in in IN 14173 868 10 this this DT 14173 868 11 paper paper NN 14173 868 12 to to TO 14173 868 13 employ employ VB 14173 868 14 the the DT 14173 868 15 term term NN 14173 868 16 ' ' `` 14173 868 17 villa villa NN 14173 868 18 ' ' '' 14173 868 19 only only RB 14173 868 20 where where WRB 14173 868 21 I -PRON- PRP 14173 868 22 refer refer VBP 14173 868 23 to to IN 14173 868 24 the the DT 14173 868 25 definite definite JJ 14173 868 26 ' ' `` 14173 868 27 villa villa NN 14173 868 28 ' ' '' 14173 868 29 system system NN 14173 868 30 . . . 14173 868 31 ] ] -RRB- 14173 869 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 869 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 869 3 2 2 CD 14173 869 4 : : : 14173 869 5 Cod cod NN 14173 869 6 . . . 14173 870 1 Theod Theod NNP 14173 870 2 . . . 14173 871 1 xi xi NNP 14173 871 2 . . . 14173 872 1 7.2 7.2 CD 14173 872 2 . . . 14173 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 873 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 873 3 3 3 CD 14173 873 4 : : : 14173 873 5 For for IN 14173 873 6 instance instance NN 14173 873 7 , , , 14173 873 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 14173 873 9 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 14173 873 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 873 11 _ _ NNP 14173 873 12 English English NNP 14173 873 13 Village Village NNP 14173 873 14 Community Community NNP 14173 873 15 _ _ NNP 14173 873 16 , , , 14173 873 17 pp pp NNP 14173 873 18 . . . 14173 874 1 254 254 CD 14173 874 2 foll foll NN 14173 874 3 . . . 14173 874 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 875 1 connects connect VBZ 14173 875 2 the the DT 14173 875 3 suffix suffix NN 14173 875 4 ' ' `` 14173 875 5 ham ham NN 14173 875 6 ' ' '' 14173 875 7 with with IN 14173 875 8 the the DT 14173 875 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 875 10 ' ' POS 14173 875 11 villa villa NN 14173 875 12 ' ' '' 14173 875 13 and and CC 14173 875 14 apparently apparently RB 14173 875 15 argues argue VBZ 14173 875 16 that that IN 14173 875 17 the the DT 14173 875 18 occurrence occurrence NN 14173 875 19 of of IN 14173 875 20 the the DT 14173 875 21 suffix suffix NN 14173 875 22 indicates indicate VBZ 14173 875 23 in in IN 14173 875 24 general general JJ 14173 875 25 the the DT 14173 875 26 former former JJ 14173 875 27 existence existence NN 14173 875 28 of of IN 14173 875 29 a a DT 14173 875 30 ' ' `` 14173 875 31 villa villa NN 14173 875 32 ' ' '' 14173 875 33 . . . 14173 876 1 But but CC 14173 876 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 876 3 map map NN 14173 876 4 showing show VBG 14173 876 5 the the DT 14173 876 6 percentage percentage NN 14173 876 7 of of IN 14173 876 8 local local JJ 14173 876 9 names name NNS 14173 876 10 ending end VBG 14173 876 11 in in IN 14173 876 12 ' ' `` 14173 876 13 ham ham NN 14173 876 14 ' ' '' 14173 876 15 in in IN 14173 876 16 various various JJ 14173 876 17 counties county NNS 14173 876 18 disproves disprove VBZ 14173 876 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 876 20 view view NN 14173 876 21 completely completely RB 14173 876 22 . . . 14173 877 1 For for IN 14173 877 2 the the DT 14173 877 3 distribution distribution NN 14173 877 4 of of IN 14173 877 5 the the DT 14173 877 6 suffix suffix NN 14173 877 7 ' ' `` 14173 877 8 ham ham NN 14173 877 9 ' ' '' 14173 877 10 and and CC 14173 877 11 the the DT 14173 877 12 frequency frequency NN 14173 877 13 of of IN 14173 877 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 877 15 country country NN 14173 877 16 - - HYPH 14173 877 17 houses house NNS 14173 877 18 and and CC 14173 877 19 farms farm NNS 14173 877 20 do do VBP 14173 877 21 not not RB 14173 877 22 coincide coincide VB 14173 877 23 . . . 14173 878 1 In in IN 14173 878 2 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 14173 878 3 , , , 14173 878 4 for for IN 14173 878 5 instance instance NN 14173 878 6 , , , 14173 878 7 ' ' `` 14173 878 8 ham ham NNP 14173 878 9 ' ' '' 14173 878 10 is be VBZ 14173 878 11 common common JJ 14173 878 12 , , , 14173 878 13 but but CC 14173 878 14 there there EX 14173 878 15 is be VBZ 14173 878 16 hardly hardly RB 14173 878 17 a a DT 14173 878 18 trace trace NN 14173 878 19 of of IN 14173 878 20 a a DT 14173 878 21 Roman roman JJ 14173 878 22 country country NN 14173 878 23 - - HYPH 14173 878 24 house house NN 14173 878 25 or or CC 14173 878 26 farm farm NN 14173 878 27 in in IN 14173 878 28 the the DT 14173 878 29 whole whole JJ 14173 878 30 county county NN 14173 878 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 878 32 _ _ NNP 14173 878 33 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 878 34 Hist Hist NNP 14173 878 35 . . . 14173 879 1 of of IN 14173 879 2 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 14173 879 3 _ _ NNP 14173 879 4 , , , 14173 879 5 i. i. NNP 14173 880 1 294 294 CD 14173 880 2 - - SYM 14173 880 3 8 8 CD 14173 880 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 880 5 . . . 14173 881 1 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 881 2 , , , 14173 881 3 on on IN 14173 881 4 the the DT 14173 881 5 other other JJ 14173 881 6 hand hand NN 14173 881 7 , , , 14173 881 8 is be VBZ 14173 881 9 crowded crowd VBN 14173 881 10 with with IN 14173 881 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 881 12 country country NN 14173 881 13 - - HYPH 14173 881 14 houses house NNS 14173 881 15 , , , 14173 881 16 and and CC 14173 881 17 has have VBZ 14173 881 18 hardly hardly RB 14173 881 19 any any DT 14173 881 20 ' ' `` 14173 881 21 hams ham NNS 14173 881 22 ' ' '' 14173 881 23 . . . 14173 881 24 ] ] -RRB- 14173 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 882 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 882 3 4 4 CD 14173 882 4 : : : 14173 882 5 Professor Professor NNP 14173 882 6 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 14173 882 7 , , , 14173 882 8 _ _ NNP 14173 882 9 Growth Growth NNP 14173 882 10 of of IN 14173 882 11 the the DT 14173 882 12 Manor Manor NNP 14173 882 13 _ _ NNP 14173 882 14 ( ( -LRB- 14173 882 15 chap chap NNP 14173 882 16 . . . 14173 883 1 ii ii LS 14173 883 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 883 3 , , , 14173 883 4 argues argue VBZ 14173 883 5 strongly strongly RB 14173 883 6 for for IN 14173 883 7 the the DT 14173 883 8 existence existence NN 14173 883 9 of of IN 14173 883 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 883 11 land land NN 14173 883 12 - - HYPH 14173 883 13 tenures tenure NNS 14173 883 14 besides besides IN 14173 883 15 the the DT 14173 883 16 Roman roman JJ 14173 883 17 ' ' POS 14173 883 18 villa villa NN 14173 883 19 ' ' '' 14173 883 20 system system NN 14173 883 21 . . . 14173 884 1 ' ' `` 14173 884 2 There there EX 14173 884 3 was be VBD 14173 884 4 room room NN 14173 884 5 ( ( -LRB- 14173 884 6 he -PRON- PRP 14173 884 7 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 884 8 ) ) -RRB- 14173 884 9 for for IN 14173 884 10 all all DT 14173 884 11 sorts sort NNS 14173 884 12 of of IN 14173 884 13 conditions condition NNS 14173 884 14 , , , 14173 884 15 from from IN 14173 884 16 almost almost RB 14173 884 17 exact exact JJ 14173 884 18 copies copy NNS 14173 884 19 of of IN 14173 884 20 Roman roman JJ 14173 884 21 municipal municipal JJ 14173 884 22 corporations corporation NNS 14173 884 23 and and CC 14173 884 24 Italian italian JJ 14173 884 25 country country NN 14173 884 26 - - HYPH 14173 884 27 houses house NNS 14173 884 28 to to IN 14173 884 29 tribal tribal JJ 14173 884 30 arrangements arrangement NNS 14173 884 31 scarcely scarcely RB 14173 884 32 coloured colour VBN 14173 884 33 by by IN 14173 884 34 a a DT 14173 884 35 thin thin JJ 14173 884 36 sprinkling sprinkling NN 14173 884 37 of of IN 14173 884 38 imperial imperial JJ 14173 884 39 administration administration NN 14173 884 40 ' ' '' 14173 884 41 ( ( -LRB- 14173 884 42 p. p. NN 14173 884 43 83 83 CD 14173 884 44 ) ) -RRB- 14173 884 45 . . . 14173 885 1 As as IN 14173 885 2 will will MD 14173 885 3 be be VB 14173 885 4 seen see VBN 14173 885 5 , , , 14173 885 6 this this DT 14173 885 7 is be VBZ 14173 885 8 not not RB 14173 885 9 improbable improbable JJ 14173 885 10 . . . 14173 886 1 But but CC 14173 886 2 I -PRON- PRP 14173 886 3 can can MD 14173 886 4 find find VB 14173 886 5 no no DT 14173 886 6 definite definite JJ 14173 886 7 proof proof NN 14173 886 8 of of IN 14173 886 9 it -PRON- PRP 14173 886 10 . . . 14173 887 1 If if IN 14173 887 2 northern northern JJ 14173 887 3 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 887 4 were be VBD 14173 887 5 better well RBR 14173 887 6 known known JJ 14173 887 7 to to IN 14173 887 8 us -PRON- PRP 14173 887 9 , , , 14173 887 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 887 11 might may MD 14173 887 12 provide provide VB 14173 887 13 a a DT 14173 887 14 decisive decisive JJ 14173 887 15 analogy analogy NN 14173 887 16 . . . 14173 888 1 But but CC 14173 888 2 the the DT 14173 888 3 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 888 4 evidence evidence NN 14173 888 5 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 888 6 seems seem VBZ 14173 888 7 at at IN 14173 888 8 present present JJ 14173 888 9 disputable disputable NN 14173 888 10 . . . 14173 888 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 889 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14173 889 2 VII vii NN 14173 889 3 CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY NNP 14173 889 4 OF of IN 14173 889 5 THE the DT 14173 889 6 ROMANIZATION romanization NN 14173 889 7 From from IN 14173 889 8 this this DT 14173 889 9 consideration consideration NN 14173 889 10 of of IN 14173 889 11 the the DT 14173 889 12 evidence evidence NN 14173 889 13 available available JJ 14173 889 14 to to TO 14173 889 15 illustrate illustrate VB 14173 889 16 the the DT 14173 889 17 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 889 18 of of IN 14173 889 19 Britain Britain NNP 14173 889 20 , , , 14173 889 21 I -PRON- PRP 14173 889 22 pass pass VBP 14173 889 23 to to IN 14173 889 24 the the DT 14173 889 25 inquiry inquiry NN 14173 889 26 how how WRB 14173 889 27 far far RB 14173 889 28 history history NN 14173 889 29 helps help VBZ 14173 889 30 us -PRON- PRP 14173 889 31 to to TO 14173 889 32 trace trace VB 14173 889 33 out out RP 14173 889 34 the the DT 14173 889 35 chronology chronology NN 14173 889 36 of of IN 14173 889 37 the the DT 14173 889 38 process process NN 14173 889 39 . . . 14173 890 1 A a DT 14173 890 2 few few JJ 14173 890 3 facts fact NNS 14173 890 4 and and CC 14173 890 5 probabilities probability NNS 14173 890 6 emerge emerge VBP 14173 890 7 as as IN 14173 890 8 guides guide NNS 14173 890 9 . . . 14173 891 1 Intercourse Intercourse NNP 14173 891 2 between between IN 14173 891 3 south south JJ 14173 891 4 - - HYPH 14173 891 5 eastern eastern JJ 14173 891 6 Britain Britain NNP 14173 891 7 and and CC 14173 891 8 the the DT 14173 891 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 891 10 world world NN 14173 891 11 had have VBD 14173 891 12 already already RB 14173 891 13 begun begin VBN 14173 891 14 before before IN 14173 891 15 the the DT 14173 891 16 Roman roman JJ 14173 891 17 conquest conquest NN 14173 891 18 in in IN 14173 891 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 891 20 43 43 CD 14173 891 21 . . . 14173 892 1 Latin latin JJ 14173 892 2 words word NNS 14173 892 3 , , , 14173 892 4 as as IN 14173 892 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 892 6 have have VBP 14173 892 7 said say VBN 14173 892 8 above above RB 14173 892 9 ( ( -LRB- 14173 892 10 p. p. NN 14173 892 11 24 24 CD 14173 892 12 ) ) -RRB- 14173 892 13 , , , 14173 892 14 had have VBD 14173 892 15 begun begin VBN 14173 892 16 to to TO 14173 892 17 appear appear VB 14173 892 18 on on IN 14173 892 19 the the DT 14173 892 20 native native JJ 14173 892 21 British british JJ 14173 892 22 coinage coinage NN 14173 892 23 , , , 14173 892 24 and and CC 14173 892 25 Arretine arretine JJ 14173 892 26 pottery pottery NN 14173 892 27 had have VBD 14173 892 28 found find VBN 14173 892 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 892 30 way way NN 14173 892 31 to to IN 14173 892 32 such such JJ 14173 892 33 places place NNS 14173 892 34 as as IN 14173 892 35 Foxton Foxton NNP 14173 892 36 in in IN 14173 892 37 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 14173 892 38 , , , 14173 892 39 Alchester Alchester NNP 14173 892 40 in in IN 14173 892 41 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 14173 892 42 , , , 14173 892 43 and and CC 14173 892 44 Southwark Southwark NNP 14173 892 45 in in IN 14173 892 46 Surrey Surrey NNP 14173 892 47 . . . 14173 893 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 893 2 1 1 LS 14173 893 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 893 4 The the DT 14173 893 5 establishment establishment NN 14173 893 6 of of IN 14173 893 7 a a DT 14173 893 8 _ _ NNP 14173 893 9 municipium municipium NN 14173 893 10 _ _ NNP 14173 893 11 at at IN 14173 893 12 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 14173 893 13 ( ( -LRB- 14173 893 14 St. St. NNP 14173 893 15 Albans Albans NNPS 14173 893 16 ) ) -RRB- 14173 893 17 sometime sometime RB 14173 893 18 before before IN 14173 893 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 893 20 60 60 CD 14173 893 21 , , , 14173 893 22 and and CC 14173 893 23 probably probably RB 14173 893 24 even even RB 14173 893 25 before before IN 14173 893 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 893 27 50,[2 50,[2 LS 14173 893 28 ] ] -RRB- 14173 893 29 points point VBZ 14173 893 30 the the DT 14173 893 31 same same JJ 14173 893 32 way way NN 14173 893 33 . . . 14173 894 1 The the DT 14173 894 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 14173 894 3 status status NN 14173 894 4 of of IN 14173 894 5 _ _ NNP 14173 894 6 municipium municipium NN 14173 894 7 _ _ NNP 14173 894 8 was be VBD 14173 894 9 granted grant VBN 14173 894 10 in in IN 14173 894 11 the the DT 14173 894 12 early early JJ 14173 894 13 Empire empire NN 14173 894 14 especially especially RB 14173 894 15 to to TO 14173 894 16 native native JJ 14173 894 17 provincial provincial JJ 14173 894 18 towns town NNS 14173 894 19 which which WDT 14173 894 20 had have VBD 14173 894 21 become become VBN 14173 894 22 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 894 23 without without IN 14173 894 24 official official JJ 14173 894 25 Roman roman JJ 14173 894 26 action action NN 14173 894 27 or or CC 14173 894 28 settlement settlement NN 14173 894 29 of of IN 14173 894 30 Roman roman JJ 14173 894 31 soldiers soldier NNS 14173 894 32 or or CC 14173 894 33 citizens citizen NNS 14173 894 34 , , , 14173 894 35 and and CC 14173 894 36 which which WDT 14173 894 37 had have VBD 14173 894 38 , , , 14173 894 39 as as IN 14173 894 40 it -PRON- PRP 14173 894 41 were be VBD 14173 894 42 , , , 14173 894 43 merited merit VBN 14173 894 44 municipal municipal JJ 14173 894 45 privileges privilege NNS 14173 894 46 . . . 14173 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 895 2 is be VBZ 14173 895 3 quite quite RB 14173 895 4 likely likely JJ 14173 895 5 that that IN 14173 895 6 such such JJ 14173 895 7 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 895 8 had have VBD 14173 895 9 begun begin VBN 14173 895 10 at at IN 14173 895 11 Verulam Verulam NNP 14173 895 12 before before IN 14173 895 13 the the DT 14173 895 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 895 15 conquest conquest NN 14173 895 16 , , , 14173 895 17 and and CC 14173 895 18 formed form VBD 14173 895 19 the the DT 14173 895 20 justification justification NN 14173 895 21 for for IN 14173 895 22 the the DT 14173 895 23 early early JJ 14173 895 24 grant grant NN 14173 895 25 of of IN 14173 895 26 such such JJ 14173 895 27 privileges privilege NNS 14173 895 28 . . . 14173 896 1 Certainly certainly RB 14173 896 2 the the DT 14173 896 3 whole whole JJ 14173 896 4 lowland lowland NN 14173 896 5 area area NN 14173 896 6 , , , 14173 896 7 as as IN 14173 896 8 far far RB 14173 896 9 west west RB 14173 896 10 as as IN 14173 896 11 Exeter Exeter NNP 14173 896 12 and and CC 14173 896 13 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 14173 896 14 , , , 14173 896 15 and and CC 14173 896 16 as as IN 14173 896 17 far far RB 14173 896 18 north north RB 14173 896 19 as as IN 14173 896 20 the the DT 14173 896 21 Humber Humber NNP 14173 896 22 , , , 14173 896 23 was be VBD 14173 896 24 conquered conquer VBN 14173 896 25 before before IN 14173 896 26 Claudius Claudius NNP 14173 896 27 died die VBD 14173 896 28 , , , 14173 896 29 and and CC 14173 896 30 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 896 31 may may MD 14173 896 32 have have VB 14173 896 33 commenced commence VBN 14173 896 34 in in IN 14173 896 35 it -PRON- PRP 14173 896 36 at at IN 14173 896 37 once once RB 14173 896 38 . . . 14173 897 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 897 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 897 3 1 1 CD 14173 897 4 : : : 14173 897 5 Babington Babington NNP 14173 897 6 , , , 14173 897 7 _ _ NNP 14173 897 8 Anc Anc NNP 14173 897 9 . . . 14173 898 1 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 14173 898 2 _ _ NNP 14173 898 3 , , , 14173 898 4 p. p. NN 14173 898 5 64 64 CD 14173 898 6 ; ; : 14173 898 7 E. E. NNP 14173 898 8 Krüger Krüger NNP 14173 898 9 , , , 14173 898 10 _ _ NNP 14173 898 11 Westd Westd NNP 14173 898 12 . . . 14173 899 1 Korr.-Blatt Korr.-Blatt NNP 14173 899 2 _ _ NNP 14173 899 3 , , , 14173 899 4 1904 1904 CD 14173 899 5 , , , 14173 899 6 p. p. NN 14173 899 7 181 181 CD 14173 899 8 ; ; : 14173 899 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 899 10 note note NN 14173 899 11 , , , 14173 899 12 _ _ NNP 14173 899 13 Proc Proc NNP 14173 899 14 . . . 14173 900 1 Soc Soc NNP 14173 900 2 . . . 14173 901 1 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 901 2 . . . 14173 902 1 Lond Lond NNP 14173 902 2 . . . 14173 902 3 _ _ NNP 14173 902 4 , , , 14173 902 5 xxi xxi NNP 14173 902 6 . . . 14173 903 1 461 461 CD 14173 903 2 _ _ NNP 14173 903 3 Journal Journal NNP 14173 903 4 of of IN 14173 903 5 Roman Roman NNP 14173 903 6 Studies Studies NNP 14173 903 7 _ _ NNP 14173 903 8 , , , 14173 903 9 i. i. NNP 14173 904 1 146 146 CD 14173 904 2 . . . 14173 905 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 14173 905 2 H.B. H.B. NNP 14173 906 1 Walters Walters NNP 14173 906 2 has have VBZ 14173 906 3 dealt deal VBN 14173 906 4 with with IN 14173 906 5 the the DT 14173 906 6 Southwark Southwark NNP 14173 906 7 piece piece NN 14173 906 8 in in IN 14173 906 9 the the DT 14173 906 10 _ _ NNP 14173 906 11 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 14173 906 12 of of IN 14173 906 13 the the DT 14173 906 14 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14173 906 15 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 906 16 . . . 14173 907 1 Society Society NNP 14173 907 2 _ _ NNP 14173 907 3 , , , 14173 907 4 xii xii NNP 14173 907 5 . . . 14173 908 1 107 107 CD 14173 908 2 , , , 14173 908 3 but but CC 14173 908 4 with with IN 14173 908 5 some some DT 14173 908 6 errors error NNS 14173 908 7 . . . 14173 909 1 The the DT 14173 909 2 Alchester Alchester NNP 14173 909 3 piece piece NN 14173 909 4 may may MD 14173 909 5 be be VB 14173 909 6 later later RB 14173 909 7 than than IN 14173 909 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 910 1 43 43 CD 14173 910 2 . . . 14173 910 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 911 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 911 3 2 2 CD 14173 911 4 : : : 14173 911 5 The the DT 14173 911 6 grant grant NN 14173 911 7 is be VBZ 14173 911 8 very very RB 14173 911 9 much much RB 14173 911 10 more more RBR 14173 911 11 likely likely JJ 14173 911 12 to to TO 14173 911 13 have have VB 14173 911 14 been be VBN 14173 911 15 made make VBN 14173 911 16 by by IN 14173 911 17 Claudius Claudius NNP 14173 911 18 than than IN 14173 911 19 by by IN 14173 911 20 Nero Nero NNP 14173 911 21 , , , 14173 911 22 and and CC 14173 911 23 more more RBR 14173 911 24 likely likely JJ 14173 911 25 to to TO 14173 911 26 belong belong VB 14173 911 27 to to IN 14173 911 28 the the DT 14173 911 29 earlier early JJR 14173 911 30 than than IN 14173 911 31 to to IN 14173 911 32 the the DT 14173 911 33 later later JJ 14173 911 34 years year NNS 14173 911 35 of of IN 14173 911 36 Claudius Claudius NNP 14173 911 37 . . . 14173 911 38 ] ] -RRB- 14173 912 1 Thirty thirty CD 14173 912 2 years year NNS 14173 912 3 later later RB 14173 912 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 14173 912 5 , , , 14173 912 6 who who WP 14173 912 7 was be VBD 14173 912 8 obviously obviously RB 14173 912 9 a a DT 14173 912 10 better well JJR 14173 912 11 administrator administrator NN 14173 912 12 than than IN 14173 912 13 a a DT 14173 912 14 general general JJ 14173 912 15 , , , 14173 912 16 openly openly RB 14173 912 17 encouraged encourage VBD 14173 912 18 the the DT 14173 912 19 process process NN 14173 912 20 . . . 14173 913 1 According accord VBG 14173 913 2 to to IN 14173 913 3 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 14173 913 4 , , , 14173 913 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 913 6 efforts effort NNS 14173 913 7 met meet VBD 14173 913 8 with with IN 14173 913 9 great great JJ 14173 913 10 success success NN 14173 913 11 ; ; : 14173 913 12 Latin Latin NNP 14173 913 13 began begin VBD 14173 913 14 to to TO 14173 913 15 be be VB 14173 913 16 spoken speak VBN 14173 913 17 , , , 14173 913 18 the the DT 14173 913 19 toga toga NN 14173 913 20 to to TO 14173 913 21 be be VB 14173 913 22 worn wear VBN 14173 913 23 , , , 14173 913 24 temples temple NNS 14173 913 25 , , , 14173 913 26 town town NN 14173 913 27 halls hall NNS 14173 913 28 , , , 14173 913 29 and and CC 14173 913 30 private private JJ 14173 913 31 houses house NNS 14173 913 32 to to TO 14173 913 33 be be VB 14173 913 34 built build VBN 14173 913 35 in in IN 14173 913 36 Roman roman JJ 14173 913 37 fashion fashion NN 14173 913 38 . . . 14173 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 914 2 1 1 LS 14173 914 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 914 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 14173 914 5 appears appear VBZ 14173 914 6 to to TO 14173 914 7 have have VB 14173 914 8 been be VBN 14173 914 9 merely merely RB 14173 914 10 carrying carry VBG 14173 914 11 out out RP 14173 914 12 the the DT 14173 914 13 policy policy NN 14173 914 14 of of IN 14173 914 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 914 16 age age NN 14173 914 17 . . . 14173 915 1 Certainly certainly RB 14173 915 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 915 3 is be VBZ 14173 915 4 just just RB 14173 915 5 at at IN 14173 915 6 this this DT 14173 915 7 period period NN 14173 915 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 915 9 about about RB 14173 915 10 75 75 CD 14173 915 11 - - SYM 14173 915 12 85 85 CD 14173 915 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 915 14 ) ) -RRB- 14173 915 15 that that WDT 14173 915 16 towns town NNS 14173 915 17 like like IN 14173 915 18 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 915 19 , , , 14173 915 20 Bath Bath NNP 14173 915 21 , , , 14173 915 22 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 915 23 , , , 14173 915 24 seem seem VBP 14173 915 25 to to TO 14173 915 26 take take VB 14173 915 27 definite definite JJ 14173 915 28 shape,[2 shape,[2 NN 14173 915 29 ] ] -RRB- 14173 915 30 and and CC 14173 915 31 civil civil JJ 14173 915 32 judges judge NNS 14173 915 33 ( ( -LRB- 14173 915 34 _ _ NNP 14173 915 35 legati legati NNS 14173 915 36 iuridici iuridici VBZ 14173 915 37 _ _ NNP 14173 915 38 ) ) -RRB- 14173 915 39 were be VBD 14173 915 40 appointed appoint VBN 14173 915 41 , , , 14173 915 42 presumably presumably RB 14173 915 43 to to TO 14173 915 44 administer administer VB 14173 915 45 the the DT 14173 915 46 justice justice NN 14173 915 47 more more RBR 14173 915 48 frequently frequently RB 14173 915 49 required require VBN 14173 915 50 by by IN 14173 915 51 the the DT 14173 915 52 advancing advance VBG 14173 915 53 civilization civilization NN 14173 915 54 . . . 14173 916 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 916 2 3 3 LS 14173 916 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 916 4 In in IN 14173 916 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 916 6 85 85 CD 14173 916 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 916 8 was be VBD 14173 916 9 thought think VBN 14173 916 10 safe safe JJ 14173 916 11 to to TO 14173 916 12 reduce reduce VB 14173 916 13 the the DT 14173 916 14 garrison garrison NN 14173 916 15 by by IN 14173 916 16 a a DT 14173 916 17 legion legion NN 14173 916 18 and and CC 14173 916 19 some some DT 14173 916 20 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 14173 916 21 . . . 14173 917 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 917 2 4 4 LS 14173 917 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 917 4 Progress Progress NNP 14173 917 5 , , , 14173 917 6 however however RB 14173 917 7 , , , 14173 917 8 was be VBD 14173 917 9 not not RB 14173 917 10 maintained maintain VBN 14173 917 11 . . . 14173 918 1 About about RB 14173 918 2 115 115 CD 14173 918 3 - - SYM 14173 918 4 20 20 CD 14173 918 5 , , , 14173 918 6 and and CC 14173 918 7 again again RB 14173 918 8 about about IN 14173 918 9 155 155 CD 14173 918 10 - - SYM 14173 918 11 63 63 CD 14173 918 12 and and CC 14173 918 13 175 175 CD 14173 918 14 - - SYM 14173 918 15 80 80 CD 14173 918 16 , , , 14173 918 17 the the DT 14173 918 18 northern northern JJ 14173 918 19 part part NN 14173 918 20 of of IN 14173 918 21 the the DT 14173 918 22 province province NN 14173 918 23 was be VBD 14173 918 24 vexed vex VBN 14173 918 25 by by IN 14173 918 26 serious serious JJ 14173 918 27 risings rising NNS 14173 918 28 , , , 14173 918 29 and and CC 14173 918 30 the the DT 14173 918 31 civilian civilian JJ 14173 918 32 area area NN 14173 918 33 was be VBD 14173 918 34 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 918 35 kept keep VBN 14173 918 36 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 918 37 in in IN 14173 918 38 disturbance disturbance NN 14173 918 39 . . . 14173 919 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 919 2 5 5 CD 14173 919 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 919 4 Probably probably RB 14173 919 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 919 6 was be VBD 14173 919 7 at at IN 14173 919 8 some some DT 14173 919 9 point point NN 14173 919 10 in in IN 14173 919 11 this this DT 14173 919 12 period period NN 14173 919 13 that that IN 14173 919 14 the the DT 14173 919 15 flourishing flourish VBG 14173 919 16 country country NN 14173 919 17 town town NN 14173 919 18 of of IN 14173 919 19 Isurium Isurium NNP 14173 919 20 ( ( -LRB- 14173 919 21 Aldborough Aldborough NNP 14173 919 22 ) ) -RRB- 14173 919 23 , , , 14173 919 24 fifteen fifteen CD 14173 919 25 miles mile NNS 14173 919 26 from from IN 14173 919 27 York York NNP 14173 919 28 , , , 14173 919 29 had have VBD 14173 919 30 to to TO 14173 919 31 shield shield VB 14173 919 32 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 919 33 by by IN 14173 919 34 a a DT 14173 919 35 stone stone NN 14173 919 36 wall wall NN 14173 919 37 and and CC 14173 919 38 ditch ditch NN 14173 919 39 . . . 14173 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 920 2 6 6 CD 14173 920 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 920 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 920 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 920 6 1 1 CD 14173 920 7 : : : 14173 920 8 Tac Tac NNP 14173 920 9 . . . 14173 921 1 _ _ NNP 14173 921 2 Agr Agr NNP 14173 921 3 . . . 14173 921 4 _ _ NNP 14173 921 5 21 21 CD 14173 921 6 , , , 14173 921 7 quoted quote VBN 14173 921 8 in in IN 14173 921 9 note note NN 14173 921 10 3 3 CD 14173 921 11 to to IN 14173 921 12 p. p. NN 14173 922 1 13 13 CD 14173 922 2 . . . 14173 922 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 923 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 923 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 923 3 2 2 CD 14173 923 4 : : : 14173 923 5 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 923 6 was be VBD 14173 923 7 plainly plainly RB 14173 923 8 laid lay VBN 14173 923 9 out out RP 14173 923 10 in in IN 14173 923 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 923 12 fashion fashion NN 14173 923 13 all all RB 14173 923 14 at at IN 14173 923 15 once once RB 14173 923 16 on on IN 14173 923 17 a a DT 14173 923 18 definite definite JJ 14173 923 19 street street NN 14173 923 20 plan plan NN 14173 923 21 , , , 14173 923 22 and and CC 14173 923 23 though though IN 14173 923 24 some some DT 14173 923 25 few few JJ 14173 923 26 of of IN 14173 923 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 923 28 houses house NNS 14173 923 29 may may MD 14173 923 30 be be VB 14173 923 31 older old JJR 14173 923 32 , , , 14173 923 33 the the DT 14173 923 34 town town NN 14173 923 35 as as IN 14173 923 36 a a DT 14173 923 37 whole whole NN 14173 923 38 seems seem VBZ 14173 923 39 to to TO 14173 923 40 have have VB 14173 923 41 taken take VBN 14173 923 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 923 43 rise rise NN 14173 923 44 from from IN 14173 923 45 this this DT 14173 923 46 event event NN 14173 923 47 . . . 14173 924 1 The the DT 14173 924 2 evidence evidence NN 14173 924 3 of of IN 14173 924 4 coins coin NNS 14173 924 5 implies imply VBZ 14173 924 6 that that IN 14173 924 7 the the DT 14173 924 8 development development NN 14173 924 9 of of IN 14173 924 10 the the DT 14173 924 11 place place NN 14173 924 12 began begin VBD 14173 924 13 in in IN 14173 924 14 the the DT 14173 924 15 Flavian flavian JJ 14173 924 16 period period NN 14173 924 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 924 18 _ _ NNP 14173 924 19 Athenaeum Athenaeum NNP 14173 924 20 _ _ NNP 14173 924 21 , , , 14173 924 22 Dec. December NNP 14173 924 23 15 15 CD 14173 924 24 , , , 14173 924 25 1904 1904 CD 14173 924 26 ) ) -RRB- 14173 924 27 . . . 14173 925 1 At at IN 14173 925 2 Bath Bath NNP 14173 925 3 the the DT 14173 925 4 earliest early JJS 14173 925 5 datable datable JJ 14173 925 6 stones stone NNS 14173 925 7 belong belong VBP 14173 925 8 to to IN 14173 925 9 the the DT 14173 925 10 same same JJ 14173 925 11 time time NN 14173 925 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 925 13 _ _ NNP 14173 925 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 925 15 Hist Hist NNP 14173 925 16 . . . 14173 926 1 of of IN 14173 926 2 Somerset Somerset NNP 14173 926 3 _ _ NNP 14173 926 4 , , , 14173 926 5 vol vol NNP 14173 926 6 . . . 14173 927 1 i i PRP 14173 927 2 , , , 14173 927 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 927 4 Bath Bath NNP 14173 927 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 927 6 , , , 14173 927 7 the the DT 14173 927 8 first first JJ 14173 927 9 being be VBG 14173 927 10 a a DT 14173 927 11 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14173 927 12 inscription inscription NN 14173 927 13 of of IN 14173 927 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 927 15 76 76 CD 14173 927 16 . . . 14173 928 1 At at IN 14173 928 2 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 928 3 the the DT 14173 928 4 evidence evidence NN 14173 928 5 is be VBZ 14173 928 6 confined confine VBN 14173 928 7 to to IN 14173 928 8 coins coin NNS 14173 928 9 and and CC 14173 928 10 fibulae fibulae NN 14173 928 11 , , , 14173 928 12 none none NN 14173 928 13 of of IN 14173 928 14 which which WDT 14173 928 15 seem seem VBP 14173 928 16 earlier early JJR 14173 928 17 than than IN 14173 928 18 Vespasian vespasian JJ 14173 928 19 or or CC 14173 928 20 Domitian domitian JJ 14173 928 21 : : : 14173 928 22 for for IN 14173 928 23 the the DT 14173 928 24 coins coin NNS 14173 928 25 see see VBP 14173 928 26 _ _ NNP 14173 928 27 Clifton Clifton NNP 14173 928 28 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 928 29 . . . 14173 929 1 Club Club NNP 14173 929 2 's 's POS 14173 929 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 14173 929 4 _ _ NNP 14173 929 5 , , , 14173 929 6 v. v. IN 14173 930 1 170 170 CD 14173 930 2 - - SYM 14173 930 3 82 82 CD 14173 930 4 . . . 14173 930 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 931 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 931 3 3 3 CD 14173 931 4 : : : 14173 931 5 A. A. NNP 14173 931 6 von von NNP 14173 931 7 Domaszewski Domaszewski NNP 14173 931 8 , , , 14173 931 9 _ _ NNP 14173 931 10 Rhein Rhein NNP 14173 931 11 . . . 14173 932 1 Mus mus NN 14173 932 2 . . . 14173 932 3 _ _ NNP 14173 932 4 , , , 14173 932 5 xlvi xlvi NNP 14173 932 6 . . . 14173 933 1 599 599 LS 14173 933 2 ; ; : 14173 933 3 C. C. NNP 14173 933 4 ix ix NNP 14173 933 5 . . . 14173 934 1 5533 5533 CD 14173 934 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 934 3 as as IN 14173 934 4 completed complete VBN 14173 934 5 by by IN 14173 934 6 Domaszewski Domaszewski NNP 14173 934 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 934 8 , , , 14173 934 9 inscription inscription NN 14173 934 10 of of IN 14173 934 11 Salvius Salvius NNP 14173 934 12 Liberalis Liberalis NNP 14173 934 13 ; ; : 14173 934 14 C. C. NNP 14173 934 15 iii iii NNP 14173 934 16 . . . 14173 935 1 2864=9960 2864=9960 NN 14173 935 2 , , , 14173 935 3 inscription inscription NN 14173 935 4 of of IN 14173 935 5 Iavolenus Iavolenus NNP 14173 935 6 Priscus Priscus NNP 14173 935 7 . . . 14173 936 1 Both both DT 14173 936 2 these these DT 14173 936 3 belong belong VBP 14173 936 4 to to IN 14173 936 5 the the DT 14173 936 6 Flavian flavian JJ 14173 936 7 period period NN 14173 936 8 . . . 14173 937 1 Other other JJ 14173 937 2 instances instance NNS 14173 937 3 are be VBP 14173 937 4 known know VBN 14173 937 5 from from IN 14173 937 6 the the DT 14173 937 7 second second JJ 14173 937 8 century century NN 14173 937 9 . . . 14173 937 10 ] ] -RRB- 14173 938 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 938 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 938 3 4 4 CD 14173 938 4 : : : 14173 938 5 _ _ NNP 14173 938 6 Classical Classical NNP 14173 938 7 Review Review NNP 14173 938 8 _ _ NNP 14173 938 9 , , , 14173 938 10 xviii xviii NNP 14173 938 11 . . . 14173 939 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 939 2 1904 1904 CD 14173 939 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 939 4 458 458 CD 14173 939 5 ; ; : 14173 939 6 xix xix NNP 14173 939 7 . . . 14173 940 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 940 2 1905 1905 CD 14173 940 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 940 4 58 58 CD 14173 940 5 , , , 14173 940 6 withdrawal withdrawal NN 14173 940 7 of of IN 14173 940 8 Batavian batavian JJ 14173 940 9 cohorts cohort NNS 14173 940 10 . . . 14173 941 1 The the DT 14173 941 2 withdrawal withdrawal NN 14173 941 3 of of IN 14173 941 4 _ _ NNP 14173 941 5 Legio Legio NNP 14173 941 6 ii ii NNP 14173 941 7 Adiutrix Adiutrix NNP 14173 941 8 _ _ NNP 14173 941 9 is be VBZ 14173 941 10 well well RB 14173 941 11 known know VBN 14173 941 12 . . . 14173 941 13 ] ] -RRB- 14173 942 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 942 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 942 3 5 5 CD 14173 942 4 : : : 14173 942 5 See see VB 14173 942 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 14173 942 7 papers paper NNS 14173 942 8 in in IN 14173 942 9 _ _ NNP 14173 942 10 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 942 11 Aeliana Aeliana NNP 14173 942 12 _ _ NNP 14173 942 13 , , , 14173 942 14 xxv xxv NNP 14173 942 15 . . . 14173 943 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 943 2 1904 1904 CD 14173 943 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 943 4 142 142 CD 14173 943 5 - - SYM 14173 943 6 7 7 CD 14173 943 7 , , , 14173 943 8 and and CC 14173 943 9 _ _ NNP 14173 943 10 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 14173 943 11 of of IN 14173 943 12 Soc Soc NNP 14173 943 13 . . . 14173 944 1 of of IN 14173 944 2 Antiq Antiq NNP 14173 944 3 . . . 14173 945 1 of of IN 14173 945 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 14173 945 3 _ _ NNP 14173 945 4 , , , 14173 945 5 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 14173 945 6 . . . 14173 946 1 454 454 CD 14173 946 2 . . . 14173 946 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 947 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14173 947 3 6 6 CD 14173 947 4 : : : 14173 947 5 The the DT 14173 947 6 town town NN 14173 947 7 wall wall NN 14173 947 8 of of IN 14173 947 9 Isurium Isurium NNP 14173 947 10 , , , 14173 947 11 partly partly RB 14173 947 12 visible visible JJ 14173 947 13 to to IN 14173 947 14 - - HYPH 14173 947 15 day day NN 14173 947 16 in in IN 14173 947 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 14173 947 18 A.S. A.S. NNP 14173 947 19 Lawson Lawson NNP 14173 947 20 's 's POS 14173 947 21 garden garden NN 14173 947 22 , , , 14173 947 23 is be VBZ 14173 947 24 constructed construct VBN 14173 947 25 in in IN 14173 947 26 a a DT 14173 947 27 fashion fashion NN 14173 947 28 which which WDT 14173 947 29 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 947 30 rather rather RB 14173 947 31 the the DT 14173 947 32 second second JJ 14173 947 33 century century NN 14173 947 34 than than IN 14173 947 35 the the DT 14173 947 36 later later JJ 14173 947 37 date date NN 14173 947 38 when when WRB 14173 947 39 most most JJS 14173 947 40 of of IN 14173 947 41 the the DT 14173 947 42 town town NN 14173 947 43 walls wall NNS 14173 947 44 in in IN 14173 947 45 Britain Britain NNP 14173 947 46 and and CC 14173 947 47 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 947 48 were be VBD 14173 947 49 probably probably RB 14173 947 50 built build VBN 14173 947 51 , , , 14173 947 52 the the DT 14173 947 53 end end NN 14173 947 54 of of IN 14173 947 55 the the DT 14173 947 56 third third JJ 14173 947 57 or or CC 14173 947 58 even even RB 14173 947 59 the the DT 14173 947 60 fourth fourth JJ 14173 947 61 century century NN 14173 947 62 . . . 14173 948 1 Thus thus RB 14173 948 2 , , , 14173 948 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 948 4 stones stone NNS 14173 948 5 show show VBP 14173 948 6 the the DT 14173 948 7 ' ' `` 14173 948 8 diamond diamond NN 14173 948 9 broaching broaching NN 14173 948 10 ' ' '' 14173 948 11 which which WDT 14173 948 12 occurs occur VBZ 14173 948 13 on on IN 14173 948 14 the the DT 14173 948 15 Vallum Vallum NNP 14173 948 16 of of IN 14173 948 17 Pius Pius NNP 14173 948 18 , , , 14173 948 19 and and CC 14173 948 20 which which WDT 14173 948 21 must must MD 14173 948 22 therefore therefore RB 14173 948 23 have have VB 14173 948 24 been be VBN 14173 948 25 in in IN 14173 948 26 use use NN 14173 948 27 during during IN 14173 948 28 the the DT 14173 948 29 second second JJ 14173 948 30 century century NN 14173 948 31 . . . 14173 948 32 ] ] -RRB- 14173 949 1 Peace peace NN 14173 949 2 hardly hardly RB 14173 949 3 set set VBN 14173 949 4 in in RP 14173 949 5 till till IN 14173 949 6 the the DT 14173 949 7 opening opening NN 14173 949 8 of of IN 14173 949 9 the the DT 14173 949 10 third third JJ 14173 949 11 century century NN 14173 949 12 . . . 14173 950 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 950 2 was be VBD 14173 950 3 then then RB 14173 950 4 , , , 14173 950 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 950 6 think think VBP 14173 950 7 , , , 14173 950 8 that that IN 14173 950 9 country country NN 14173 950 10 - - HYPH 14173 950 11 houses house NNS 14173 950 12 and and CC 14173 950 13 farms farm NNS 14173 950 14 first first RB 14173 950 15 became become VBD 14173 950 16 common common JJ 14173 950 17 in in IN 14173 950 18 all all DT 14173 950 19 parts part NNS 14173 950 20 of of IN 14173 950 21 the the DT 14173 950 22 civilized civilized JJ 14173 950 23 area area NN 14173 950 24 . . . 14173 951 1 The the DT 14173 951 2 statistics statistic NNS 14173 951 3 of of IN 14173 951 4 datable datable JJ 14173 951 5 objects object NNS 14173 951 6 discovered discover VBN 14173 951 7 in in IN 14173 951 8 these these DT 14173 951 9 buildings building NNS 14173 951 10 seem seem VBP 14173 951 11 conclusive conclusive JJ 14173 951 12 on on IN 14173 951 13 this this DT 14173 951 14 point point NN 14173 951 15 . . . 14173 952 1 Except except IN 14173 952 2 in in IN 14173 952 3 Kent Kent NNP 14173 952 4 and and CC 14173 952 5 the the DT 14173 952 6 south south JJ 14173 952 7 - - HYPH 14173 952 8 eastern eastern JJ 14173 952 9 region region NN 14173 952 10 generally generally RB 14173 952 11 , , , 14173 952 12 not not RB 14173 952 13 only only RB 14173 952 14 coins coin NNS 14173 952 15 , , , 14173 952 16 but but CC 14173 952 17 also also RB 14173 952 18 pottery pottery NN 14173 952 19 of of IN 14173 952 20 the the DT 14173 952 21 first first JJ 14173 952 22 century century NN 14173 952 23 are be VBP 14173 952 24 infrequent infrequent JJ 14173 952 25 , , , 14173 952 26 and and CC 14173 952 27 many many JJ 14173 952 28 sites site NNS 14173 952 29 have have VBP 14173 952 30 yielded yield VBN 14173 952 31 nothing nothing NN 14173 952 32 earlier early RBR 14173 952 33 than than IN 14173 952 34 about about IN 14173 952 35 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 952 36 250 250 CD 14173 952 37 . . . 14173 953 1 Despite despite IN 14173 953 2 the the DT 14173 953 3 ill ill JJ 14173 953 4 name name NN 14173 953 5 that that WDT 14173 953 6 attaches attach VBZ 14173 953 7 to to IN 14173 953 8 the the DT 14173 953 9 third third JJ 14173 953 10 and and CC 14173 953 11 fourth fourth JJ 14173 953 12 centuries century NNS 14173 953 13 , , , 14173 953 14 they -PRON- PRP 14173 953 15 were be VBD 14173 953 16 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 953 17 for for IN 14173 953 18 Britain Britain NNP 14173 953 19 , , , 14173 953 20 as as IN 14173 953 21 for for IN 14173 953 22 parts part NNS 14173 953 23 of of IN 14173 953 24 Gaul,[1 Gaul,[1 NNP 14173 953 25 ] ] -RRB- 14173 953 26 a a DT 14173 953 27 period period NN 14173 953 28 of of IN 14173 953 29 progressive progressive JJ 14173 953 30 prosperity prosperity NN 14173 953 31 . . . 14173 954 1 Certainly certainly RB 14173 954 2 , , , 14173 954 3 the the DT 14173 954 4 number number NN 14173 954 5 of of IN 14173 954 6 British british JJ 14173 954 7 country country NN 14173 954 8 - - HYPH 14173 954 9 houses house NNS 14173 954 10 and and CC 14173 954 11 farms farm NNS 14173 954 12 inhabited inhabit VBN 14173 954 13 during during IN 14173 954 14 the the DT 14173 954 15 years year NNS 14173 954 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 954 17 280 280 CD 14173 954 18 - - SYM 14173 954 19 350 350 CD 14173 954 20 must must MD 14173 954 21 have have VB 14173 954 22 been be VBN 14173 954 23 very very RB 14173 954 24 large large JJ 14173 954 25 . . . 14173 955 1 Prosperity prosperity NN 14173 955 2 culminated culminate VBD 14173 955 3 , , , 14173 955 4 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 955 5 , , , 14173 955 6 in in IN 14173 955 7 the the DT 14173 955 8 Constantinian Constantinian NNP 14173 955 9 Age Age NNP 14173 955 10 . . . 14173 956 1 Then then RB 14173 956 2 , , , 14173 956 3 as as IN 14173 956 4 Eumenius Eumenius NNP 14173 956 5 tells tell VBZ 14173 956 6 us -PRON- PRP 14173 956 7 , , , 14173 956 8 skilled skilled JJ 14173 956 9 artisans artisan NNS 14173 956 10 abounded abound VBD 14173 956 11 in in IN 14173 956 12 Britain Britain NNP 14173 956 13 far far RB 14173 956 14 more more RBR 14173 956 15 than than IN 14173 956 16 in in IN 14173 956 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 956 18 , , , 14173 956 19 and and CC 14173 956 20 were be VBD 14173 956 21 fetched fetch VBN 14173 956 22 from from IN 14173 956 23 the the DT 14173 956 24 island island NN 14173 956 25 to to TO 14173 956 26 build build VB 14173 956 27 public public JJ 14173 956 28 and and CC 14173 956 29 private private JJ 14173 956 30 edifices edifice NNS 14173 956 31 as as IN 14173 956 32 far far RB 14173 956 33 south south RB 14173 956 34 as as IN 14173 956 35 Autun Autun NNP 14173 956 36 . . . 14173 957 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 957 2 2 2 LS 14173 957 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 957 4 Then then RB 14173 957 5 also also RB 14173 957 6 , , , 14173 957 7 and and CC 14173 957 8 , , , 14173 957 9 indeed indeed RB 14173 957 10 , , , 14173 957 11 as as RB 14173 957 12 late late JJ 14173 957 13 as as IN 14173 957 14 360 360 CD 14173 957 15 , , , 14173 957 16 British british JJ 14173 957 17 corn corn NN 14173 957 18 was be VBD 14173 957 19 largely largely RB 14173 957 20 exported export VBN 14173 957 21 to to IN 14173 957 22 the the DT 14173 957 23 Rhine Rhine NNP 14173 957 24 Valley,[3 Valley,[3 NNP 14173 957 25 ] ] -RRB- 14173 957 26 and and CC 14173 957 27 British british JJ 14173 957 28 cloth cloth NN 14173 957 29 earned earn VBD 14173 957 30 a a DT 14173 957 31 notice notice NN 14173 957 32 in in IN 14173 957 33 the the DT 14173 957 34 eastern eastern JJ 14173 957 35 Edict Edict NNP 14173 957 36 of of IN 14173 957 37 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 14173 957 38 . . . 14173 958 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 958 2 4 4 LS 14173 958 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 958 4 The the DT 14173 958 5 province province NN 14173 958 6 at at IN 14173 958 7 that that DT 14173 958 8 time time NN 14173 958 9 was be VBD 14173 958 10 a a DT 14173 958 11 prosperous prosperous JJ 14173 958 12 and and CC 14173 958 13 civilized civilized JJ 14173 958 14 region region NN 14173 958 15 , , , 14173 958 16 where where WRB 14173 958 17 Latin latin JJ 14173 958 18 speech speech NN 14173 958 19 and and CC 14173 958 20 culture culture NN 14173 958 21 might may MD 14173 958 22 be be VB 14173 958 23 expected expect VBN 14173 958 24 to to TO 14173 958 25 prevail prevail VB 14173 958 26 widely widely RB 14173 958 27 . . . 14173 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 959 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 959 3 1 1 CD 14173 959 4 : : : 14173 959 5 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 959 6 , , , 14173 959 7 _ _ NNP 14173 959 8 Röm Röm NNP 14173 959 9 . . . 14173 960 1 Gesch Gesch NNP 14173 960 2 . . . 14173 960 3 _ _ NNP 14173 960 4 , , , 14173 960 5 v. v. CC 14173 960 6 97 97 CD 14173 960 7 , , , 14173 960 8 106 106 CD 14173 960 9 , , , 14173 960 10 and and CC 14173 960 11 Ausonius Ausonius NNP 14173 960 12 , , , 14173 960 13 _ _ NNP 14173 960 14 passim passim NN 14173 960 15 _ _ NNP 14173 960 16 . . . 14173 960 17 ] ] -RRB- 14173 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 961 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 961 3 2 2 CD 14173 961 4 : : : 14173 961 5 Eumenius Eumenius NNP 14173 961 6 , , , 14173 961 7 _ _ NNP 14173 961 8 Paneg Paneg NNP 14173 961 9 . . . 14173 962 1 Constantio Constantio NNP 14173 962 2 Caesari Caesari NNP 14173 962 3 _ _ NNP 14173 962 4 , , , 14173 962 5 21 21 CD 14173 962 6 _ _ NNP 14173 962 7 civitas civita VBZ 14173 962 8 Aeduorum Aeduorum NNP 14173 962 9 ... ... : 14173 962 10 plurimos plurimos NNP 14173 962 11 quibus quibus NNP 14173 962 12 illae illae NNP 14173 962 13 provinciae provinciae NNP 14173 962 14 _ _ NNP 14173 962 15 ( ( -LRB- 14173 962 16 Britain Britain NNP 14173 962 17 ) ) -RRB- 14173 962 18 _ _ NNP 14173 962 19 redundabant redundabant VBD 14173 962 20 accepit accepit NN 14173 962 21 artifices artifice NNS 14173 962 22 , , , 14173 962 23 et et NNP 14173 962 24 nunc nunc NNP 14173 962 25 exstructione exstructione NNP 14173 962 26 veterum veterum NNP 14173 962 27 domorum domorum NN 14173 962 28 et et NNP 14173 962 29 refectione refectione NN 14173 962 30 operum operum NNP 14173 962 31 publicorum publicorum NNP 14173 962 32 et et FW 14173 962 33 templorum templorum NNP 14173 962 34 instauratione instauratione NN 14173 962 35 consurgit consurgit NN 14173 962 36 _ _ NNP 14173 962 37 . . . 14173 962 38 ] ] -RRB- 14173 963 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 963 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 963 3 3 3 CD 14173 963 4 : : : 14173 963 5 Ammianus Ammianus NNP 14173 963 6 , , , 14173 963 7 xviii xviii NN 14173 963 8 . . . 14173 964 1 2,3 2,3 CD 14173 964 2 , , , 14173 964 3 _ _ NNP 14173 964 4 annona annona NN 14173 964 5 a a DT 14173 964 6 Brittaniis Brittaniis NNP 14173 964 7 sueta sueta NN 14173 964 8 transferri transferri NNP 14173 964 9 _ _ NNP 14173 964 10 ; ; : 14173 964 11 Zosimus Zosimus NNP 14173 964 12 , , , 14173 964 13 iii iii CD 14173 964 14 . . . 14173 965 1 5 5 CD 14173 965 2 . . . 14173 965 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 966 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 966 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 966 3 4 4 CD 14173 966 4 : : : 14173 966 5 Edict Edict NNP 14173 966 6 . . . 14173 967 1 Diocl Diocl NNP 14173 967 2 . . . 14173 968 1 xix xix NNP 14173 968 2 . . . 14173 969 1 36 36 CD 14173 969 2 . . . 14173 970 1 Compare Compare NNP 14173 970 2 Eumenius Eumenius NNP 14173 970 3 , , , 14173 970 4 _ _ NNP 14173 970 5 Paneg Paneg NNP 14173 970 6 . . . 14173 971 1 Constantino Constantino NNP 14173 971 2 Aug. August NNP 14173 971 3 , , , 14173 971 4 _ _ NNP 14173 971 5 9 9 CD 14173 971 6 _ _ NNP 14173 971 7 pecorum pecorum NNP 14173 971 8 innumerabilis innumerabilis NNP 14173 971 9 multitudo multitudo NNP 14173 971 10 ... ... NFP 14173 971 11 onusta onusta NNP 14173 971 12 velleribus velleribus NNP 14173 971 13 _ _ NNP 14173 971 14 , , , 14173 971 15 and and CC 14173 971 16 _ _ NNP 14173 971 17 Constantio Constantio NNP 14173 971 18 Caesari Caesari NNP 14173 971 19 _ _ NNP 14173 971 20 , , , 14173 971 21 11 11 CD 14173 971 22 _ _ IN 14173 971 23 tanto tanto IN 14173 971 24 laeta laeta NN 14173 971 25 munere munere NNP 14173 971 26 pastionum pastionum NNP 14173 971 27 _ _ NNP 14173 971 28 . . . 14173 972 1 Traces trace NNS 14173 972 2 of of IN 14173 972 3 dyeing dyeing NN 14173 972 4 works work NNS 14173 972 5 have have VBP 14173 972 6 been be VBN 14173 972 7 discovered discover VBN 14173 972 8 at at IN 14173 972 9 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 972 10 ( ( -LRB- 14173 972 11 _ _ NNP 14173 972 12 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 972 13 _ _ NNP 14173 972 14 , , , 14173 972 15 liv liv NNP 14173 972 16 . . . 14173 973 1 460 460 CD 14173 973 2 , , , 14173 973 3 & & CC 14173 973 4 c. c. NNP 14173 973 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 973 6 and and CC 14173 973 7 of of IN 14173 973 8 fulling fulling NN 14173 973 9 in in IN 14173 973 10 rural rural JJ 14173 973 11 dwellings dwelling NNS 14173 973 12 at at IN 14173 973 13 Chedworth Chedworth NNP 14173 973 14 in in IN 14173 973 15 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 14173 973 16 , , , 14173 973 17 Darenth Darenth NNP 14173 973 18 in in IN 14173 973 19 Kent Kent NNP 14173 973 20 , , , 14173 973 21 and and CC 14173 973 22 Titsey Titsey NNP 14173 973 23 in in IN 14173 973 24 Surrey Surrey NNP 14173 973 25 ( ( -LRB- 14173 973 26 Fox Fox NNP 14173 973 27 , , , 14173 973 28 _ _ NNP 14173 973 29 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 973 30 _ _ NNP 14173 973 31 , , , 14173 973 32 lix lix NNP 14173 973 33 . . . 14173 974 1 207 207 CD 14173 974 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 974 3 . . . 14173 974 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 975 1 No no DT 14173 975 2 golden golden JJ 14173 975 3 age age NN 14173 975 4 lasts last VBZ 14173 975 5 long long RB 14173 975 6 . . . 14173 976 1 Before before IN 14173 976 2 350 350 CD 14173 976 3 , , , 14173 976 4 probably probably RB 14173 976 5 in in IN 14173 976 6 343 343 CD 14173 976 7 , , , 14173 976 8 Constans Constans NNPS 14173 976 9 had have VBD 14173 976 10 to to TO 14173 976 11 cross cross VB 14173 976 12 the the DT 14173 976 13 Channel Channel NNP 14173 976 14 and and CC 14173 976 15 repel repel VB 14173 976 16 the the DT 14173 976 17 Picts Picts NNPS 14173 976 18 and and CC 14173 976 19 other other JJ 14173 976 20 assailants assailant NNS 14173 976 21 . . . 14173 977 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 977 2 1 1 LS 14173 977 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 977 4 After after IN 14173 977 5 368 368 CD 14173 977 6 such such JJ 14173 977 7 aid aid NN 14173 977 8 was be VBD 14173 977 9 more more RBR 14173 977 10 often often RB 14173 977 11 and and CC 14173 977 12 more more RBR 14173 977 13 urgently urgently RB 14173 977 14 required require VBN 14173 977 15 . . . 14173 978 1 Significantly significantly RB 14173 978 2 enough enough RB 14173 978 3 , , , 14173 978 4 the the DT 14173 978 5 lists list NNS 14173 978 6 of of IN 14173 978 7 coins coin NNS 14173 978 8 found find VBN 14173 978 9 in in IN 14173 978 10 some some DT 14173 978 11 country country NN 14173 978 12 - - HYPH 14173 978 13 houses house NNS 14173 978 14 close close JJ 14173 978 15 about about RB 14173 978 16 350 350 CD 14173 978 17 - - SYM 14173 978 18 60 60 CD 14173 978 19 , , , 14173 978 20 while while IN 14173 978 21 others other NNS 14173 978 22 remained remain VBD 14173 978 23 occupied occupied JJ 14173 978 24 till till IN 14173 978 25 about about RB 14173 978 26 385 385 CD 14173 978 27 or or CC 14173 978 28 even even RB 14173 978 29 later later RB 14173 978 30 . . . 14173 979 1 The the DT 14173 979 2 rural rural JJ 14173 979 3 districts district NNS 14173 979 4 , , , 14173 979 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 979 6 is be VBZ 14173 979 7 plain plain JJ 14173 979 8 , , , 14173 979 9 began begin VBD 14173 979 10 then then RB 14173 979 11 to to TO 14173 979 12 be be VB 14173 979 13 no no DT 14173 979 14 longer long RBR 14173 979 15 safe safe JJ 14173 979 16 ; ; : 14173 979 17 some some DT 14173 979 18 houses house NNS 14173 979 19 were be VBD 14173 979 20 burnt burn VBN 14173 979 21 by by IN 14173 979 22 marauding maraud VBG 14173 979 23 bands band NNS 14173 979 24 , , , 14173 979 25 and and CC 14173 979 26 some some DT 14173 979 27 abandoned abandon VBN 14173 979 28 by by IN 14173 979 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 979 30 owners owner NNS 14173 979 31 . . . 14173 980 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 980 2 2 2 LS 14173 980 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 980 4 Therewith Therewith NNP 14173 980 5 came come VBD 14173 980 6 necessarily necessarily RB 14173 980 7 , , , 14173 980 8 as as IN 14173 980 9 in in IN 14173 980 10 many many JJ 14173 980 11 other other JJ 14173 980 12 provinces province NNS 14173 980 13 , , , 14173 980 14 a a DT 14173 980 15 decline decline NN 14173 980 16 of of IN 14173 980 17 Roman roman JJ 14173 980 18 influences influence NNS 14173 980 19 and and CC 14173 980 20 a a DT 14173 980 21 rise rise NN 14173 980 22 of of IN 14173 980 23 barbarism barbarism NN 14173 980 24 . . . 14173 981 1 Men man NNS 14173 981 2 took take VBD 14173 981 3 the the DT 14173 981 4 lead lead NN 14173 981 5 who who WP 14173 981 6 were be VBD 14173 981 7 not not RB 14173 981 8 polished polish VBN 14173 981 9 and and CC 14173 981 10 civilized civilized JJ 14173 981 11 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 981 12 of of IN 14173 981 13 Italy Italy NNP 14173 981 14 or or CC 14173 981 15 of of IN 14173 981 16 the the DT 14173 981 17 provinces province NNS 14173 981 18 , , , 14173 981 19 but but CC 14173 981 20 warriors warrior NNS 14173 981 21 and and CC 14173 981 22 captains captain NNS 14173 981 23 of of IN 14173 981 24 warrior warrior NN 14173 981 25 bands band NNS 14173 981 26 . . . 14173 982 1 The the DT 14173 982 2 Menapian Menapian NNP 14173 982 3 Carausius Carausius NNP 14173 982 4 , , , 14173 982 5 whatever whatever WDT 14173 982 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 982 7 birthplace,[3 birthplace,[3 NN 14173 982 8 ] ] -RRB- 14173 982 9 was be VBD 14173 982 10 the the DT 14173 982 11 forerunner forerunner NN 14173 982 12 of of IN 14173 982 13 a a DT 14173 982 14 numerous numerous JJ 14173 982 15 class class NN 14173 982 16 . . . 14173 983 1 Finally finally RB 14173 983 2 , , , 14173 983 3 the the DT 14173 983 4 great great JJ 14173 983 5 raid raid NN 14173 983 6 of of IN 14173 983 7 406 406 CD 14173 983 8 - - SYM 14173 983 9 7 7 CD 14173 983 10 and and CC 14173 983 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 983 12 sequel sequel NN 14173 983 13 severed sever VBD 14173 983 14 Britain Britain NNP 14173 983 15 from from IN 14173 983 16 Rome Rome NNP 14173 983 17 . . . 14173 984 1 A a DT 14173 984 2 wedge wedge NN 14173 984 3 of of IN 14173 984 4 barbarism barbarism NN 14173 984 5 was be VBD 14173 984 6 driven drive VBN 14173 984 7 in in IN 14173 984 8 between between IN 14173 984 9 the the DT 14173 984 10 two two CD 14173 984 11 , , , 14173 984 12 and and CC 14173 984 13 the the DT 14173 984 14 central central JJ 14173 984 15 government government NN 14173 984 16 , , , 14173 984 17 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 984 18 in in IN 14173 984 19 bitter bitter JJ 14173 984 20 need need NN 14173 984 21 , , , 14173 984 22 ceased cease VBD 14173 984 23 to to TO 14173 984 24 send send VB 14173 984 25 officers officer NNS 14173 984 26 to to TO 14173 984 27 rule rule VB 14173 984 28 the the DT 14173 984 29 province province NN 14173 984 30 and and CC 14173 984 31 to to TO 14173 984 32 command command VB 14173 984 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 984 34 troops troop NNS 14173 984 35 . . . 14173 985 1 Britain Britain NNP 14173 985 2 was be VBD 14173 985 3 left leave VBN 14173 985 4 to to IN 14173 985 5 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 985 6 . . . 14173 986 1 Yet yet RB 14173 986 2 even even RB 14173 986 3 now now RB 14173 986 4 it -PRON- PRP 14173 986 5 did do VBD 14173 986 6 not not RB 14173 986 7 seek seek VB 14173 986 8 separation separation NN 14173 986 9 from from IN 14173 986 10 Rome Rome NNP 14173 986 11 . . . 14173 987 1 All all DT 14173 987 2 that that WDT 14173 987 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 987 4 know know VBP 14173 987 5 supports support VBZ 14173 987 6 the the DT 14173 987 7 view view NN 14173 987 8 of of IN 14173 987 9 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 987 10 . . . 14173 988 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 988 2 was be VBD 14173 988 3 not not RB 14173 988 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 988 5 which which WDT 14173 988 6 broke break VBD 14173 988 7 loose loose RB 14173 988 8 from from IN 14173 988 9 the the DT 14173 988 10 Empire empire NN 14173 988 11 , , , 14173 988 12 but but CC 14173 988 13 the the DT 14173 988 14 Empire empire NN 14173 988 15 which which WDT 14173 988 16 gave give VBD 14173 988 17 up up RP 14173 988 18 Britain Britain NNP 14173 988 19 . . . 14173 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 989 2 4 4 CD 14173 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 989 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 989 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 989 6 1 1 CD 14173 989 7 : : : 14173 989 8 Ammianus Ammianus NNP 14173 989 9 , , , 14173 989 10 xx xx CD 14173 989 11 . . . 14173 990 1 1 1 LS 14173 990 2 . . . 14173 991 1 The the DT 14173 991 2 expedition expedition NN 14173 991 3 was be VBD 14173 991 4 important important JJ 14173 991 5 enough enough RB 14173 991 6 to to TO 14173 991 7 be be VB 14173 991 8 recorded record VBN 14173 991 9 -- -- : 14173 991 10 unless unless IN 14173 991 11 I -PRON- PRP 14173 991 12 am be VBP 14173 991 13 mistaken mistake VBN 14173 991 14 -- -- : 14173 991 15 on on IN 14173 991 16 coins coin NNS 14173 991 17 such such JJ 14173 991 18 as as IN 14173 991 19 those those DT 14173 991 20 which which WDT 14173 991 21 show show VBP 14173 991 22 victorious victorious JJ 14173 991 23 Constans Constans NNPS 14173 991 24 on on IN 14173 991 25 a a DT 14173 991 26 galley galley NN 14173 991 27 , , , 14173 991 28 recrossing recrosse VBG 14173 991 29 the the DT 14173 991 30 Channel Channel NNP 14173 991 31 after after IN 14173 991 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 991 33 success success NN 14173 991 34 ( ( -LRB- 14173 991 35 Cohen Cohen NNP 14173 991 36 , , , 14173 991 37 9 9 CD 14173 991 38 - - SYM 14173 991 39 13 13 CD 14173 991 40 , , , 14173 991 41 & & CC 14173 991 42 c. c. NNP 14173 991 43 ) ) -RRB- 14173 991 44 . . . 14173 992 1 On on IN 14173 992 2 the the DT 14173 992 3 history history NN 14173 992 4 of of IN 14173 992 5 the the DT 14173 992 6 whole whole JJ 14173 992 7 period period NN 14173 992 8 for for IN 14173 992 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 992 10 see see VBP 14173 992 11 _ _ NNP 14173 992 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14173 992 13 Medieval Medieval NNP 14173 992 14 History History NNP 14173 992 15 _ _ NNP 14173 992 16 , , , 14173 992 17 i. i. NNP 14173 993 1 378 378 CD 14173 993 2 , , , 14173 993 3 379 379 CD 14173 993 4 . . . 14173 993 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 994 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 994 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 994 3 2 2 CD 14173 994 4 : : : 14173 994 5 See see VB 14173 994 6 , , , 14173 994 7 for for IN 14173 994 8 example example NN 14173 994 9 , , , 14173 994 10 the the DT 14173 994 11 coin coin NN 14173 994 12 - - HYPH 14173 994 13 finds find NNS 14173 994 14 of of IN 14173 994 15 the the DT 14173 994 16 country country NN 14173 994 17 - - HYPH 14173 994 18 houses house NNS 14173 994 19 at at IN 14173 994 20 Thruxton Thruxton NNP 14173 994 21 , , , 14173 994 22 Abbots Abbots NNP 14173 994 23 Ann Ann NNP 14173 994 24 , , , 14173 994 25 Clanville Clanville NNP 14173 994 26 , , , 14173 994 27 Holbury Holbury NNP 14173 994 28 , , , 14173 994 29 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 14173 994 30 , , , 14173 994 31 & & CC 14173 994 32 c. c. NNP 14173 994 33 , , , 14173 994 34 in in IN 14173 994 35 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14173 994 36 ( ( -LRB- 14173 994 37 _ _ NNP 14173 994 38 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 994 39 Hist Hist NNP 14173 994 40 . . . 14173 995 1 of of IN 14173 995 2 Hants Hants NNPS 14173 995 3 _ _ NNP 14173 995 4 , , , 14173 995 5 i. i. NNP 14173 996 1 294 294 CD 14173 996 2 foll foll NN 14173 996 3 . . . 14173 996 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 996 5 . . . 14173 997 1 The the DT 14173 997 2 Croydon Croydon NNP 14173 997 3 hoard hoard NN 14173 997 4 deposited deposit VBD 14173 997 5 about about IN 14173 997 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 997 7 351 351 CD 14173 997 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 997 9 _ _ NNP 14173 997 10 Numismatic Numismatic NNP 14173 997 11 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 14173 997 12 _ _ NNP 14173 997 13 , , , 14173 997 14 1905 1905 CD 14173 997 15 , , , 14173 997 16 p. p. NN 14173 997 17 37 37 CD 14173 997 18 ) ) -RRB- 14173 997 19 may may MD 14173 997 20 be be VB 14173 997 21 assigned assign VBN 14173 997 22 to to IN 14173 997 23 the the DT 14173 997 24 same same JJ 14173 997 25 cause cause NN 14173 997 26 . . . 14173 997 27 ] ] -RRB- 14173 998 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 998 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 998 3 3 3 CD 14173 998 4 : : : 14173 998 5 It -PRON- PRP 14173 998 6 is be VBZ 14173 998 7 hard hard JJ 14173 998 8 to to TO 14173 998 9 believe believe VB 14173 998 10 him -PRON- PRP 14173 998 11 an an DT 14173 998 12 Irishman Irishman NNP 14173 998 13 , , , 14173 998 14 though though IN 14173 998 15 Professor Professor NNP 14173 998 16 Rhys Rhys NNP 14173 998 17 supports support VBZ 14173 998 18 the the DT 14173 998 19 idea idea NN 14173 998 20 ( ( -LRB- 14173 998 21 _ _ NNP 14173 998 22 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14173 998 23 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 998 24 . . . 14173 999 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 14173 999 2 . . . 14173 999 3 , , , 14173 999 4 Kerry Kerry NNP 14173 999 5 Meeting Meeting NNP 14173 999 6 _ _ NNP 14173 999 7 , , , 14173 999 8 1891 1891 CD 14173 999 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 999 10 . . . 14173 1000 1 The the DT 14173 1000 2 one one CD 14173 1000 3 ancient ancient JJ 14173 1000 4 authority authority NN 14173 1000 5 , , , 14173 1000 6 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 14173 1000 7 Victor Victor NNP 14173 1000 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1000 9 xxxix xxxix NN 14173 1000 10 . . . 14173 1001 1 20 20 CD 14173 1001 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1001 3 , , , 14173 1001 4 describes describe VBZ 14173 1001 5 him -PRON- PRP 14173 1001 6 simply simply RB 14173 1001 7 as as IN 14173 1001 8 _ _ NNP 14173 1001 9 Menapiae Menapiae NNP 14173 1001 10 civis civi NNS 14173 1001 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1001 12 . . . 14173 1002 1 The the DT 14173 1002 2 Gaulish Gaulish NNP 14173 1002 3 Menapii Menapii NNP 14173 1002 4 were be VBD 14173 1002 5 well well RB 14173 1002 6 known know VBN 14173 1002 7 ; ; : 14173 1002 8 the the DT 14173 1002 9 Irish Irish NNP 14173 1002 10 Menapii Menapii NNP 14173 1002 11 were be VBD 14173 1002 12 very very RB 14173 1002 13 obscure obscure JJ 14173 1002 14 , , , 14173 1002 15 and and CC 14173 1002 16 the the DT 14173 1002 17 brief brief JJ 14173 1002 18 reference reference NN 14173 1002 19 can can MD 14173 1002 20 only only RB 14173 1002 21 refer refer VB 14173 1002 22 to to IN 14173 1002 23 the the DT 14173 1002 24 former former JJ 14173 1002 25 . . . 14173 1002 26 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1003 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1003 3 4 4 CD 14173 1003 4 : : : 14173 1003 5 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 1003 6 , , , 14173 1003 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1003 8 Röm Röm NNP 14173 1003 9 . . . 14173 1004 1 Gesch Gesch NNP 14173 1004 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1004 3 . . NNP 14173 1004 4 , , , 14173 1004 5 v. v. IN 14173 1004 6 177 177 CD 14173 1004 7 . . . 14173 1005 1 Zosimus Zosimus NNP 14173 1005 2 , , , 14173 1005 3 vi vi NNP 14173 1005 4 . . . 14173 1006 1 5 5 CD 14173 1006 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1006 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1006 4 408 408 CD 14173 1006 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1006 6 , , , 14173 1006 7 in in IN 14173 1006 8 a a DT 14173 1006 9 puzzling puzzling JJ 14173 1006 10 passage passage NN 14173 1006 11 describes describe VBZ 14173 1006 12 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1006 13 as as IN 14173 1006 14 revolting revolt VBG 14173 1006 15 from from IN 14173 1006 16 Rome Rome NNP 14173 1006 17 when when WRB 14173 1006 18 Constantine Constantine NNP 14173 1006 19 was be VBD 14173 1006 20 tyrant tyrant NN 14173 1006 21 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1006 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1006 23 407 407 CD 14173 1006 24 - - SYM 14173 1006 25 11 11 CD 14173 1006 26 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1006 27 . . . 14173 1007 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1007 2 is be VBZ 14173 1007 3 generally generally RB 14173 1007 4 assumed assume VBN 14173 1007 5 that that IN 14173 1007 6 when when WRB 14173 1007 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 14173 1007 8 failed fail VBD 14173 1007 9 to to TO 14173 1007 10 protect protect VB 14173 1007 11 these these DT 14173 1007 12 regions region NNS 14173 1007 13 , , , 14173 1007 14 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1007 15 set set VBD 14173 1007 16 up up RP 14173 1007 17 for for IN 14173 1007 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 1007 19 , , , 14173 1007 20 and and CC 14173 1007 21 in in IN 14173 1007 22 that that DT 14173 1007 23 troubled troubled JJ 14173 1007 24 time time NN 14173 1007 25 such such PDT 14173 1007 26 a a DT 14173 1007 27 step step NN 14173 1007 28 would would MD 14173 1007 29 be be VB 14173 1007 30 natural natural JJ 14173 1007 31 enough enough RB 14173 1007 32 . . . 14173 1008 1 But but CC 14173 1008 2 Zosimus Zosimus NNP 14173 1008 3 , , , 14173 1008 4 a a DT 14173 1008 5 little little JJ 14173 1008 6 later later RB 14173 1008 7 on on IN 14173 1008 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1008 9 vi vi NNP 14173 1008 10 . . . 14173 1009 1 10 10 CD 14173 1009 2 , , , 14173 1009 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1009 4 410 410 CD 14173 1009 5 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1009 6 , , , 14173 1009 7 casually casually RB 14173 1009 8 states state VBZ 14173 1009 9 that that IN 14173 1009 10 Honorius Honorius NNP 14173 1009 11 wrote write VBD 14173 1009 12 to to IN 14173 1009 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1009 14 , , , 14173 1009 15 bidding bid VBG 14173 1009 16 the the DT 14173 1009 17 provincials provincial NNS 14173 1009 18 defend defend VBP 14173 1009 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 14173 1009 20 , , , 14173 1009 21 so so IN 14173 1009 22 that that IN 14173 1009 23 the the DT 14173 1009 24 act act NN 14173 1009 25 of of IN 14173 1009 26 408 408 CD 14173 1009 27 can can MD 14173 1009 28 not not RB 14173 1009 29 have have VB 14173 1009 30 been be VBN 14173 1009 31 final final JJ 14173 1009 32 -- -- : 14173 1009 33 unless unless IN 14173 1009 34 , , , 14173 1009 35 indeed indeed RB 14173 1009 36 , , , 14173 1009 37 as as IN 14173 1009 38 the the DT 14173 1009 39 context context NN 14173 1009 40 of of IN 14173 1009 41 Zosimus Zosimus NNP 14173 1009 42 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 1009 43 and and CC 14173 1009 44 as as IN 14173 1009 45 Gothofredus Gothofredus NNP 14173 1009 46 and and CC 14173 1009 47 others other NNS 14173 1009 48 have have VBP 14173 1009 49 thought think VBN 14173 1009 50 , , , 14173 1009 51 the the DT 14173 1009 52 name name NN 14173 1009 53 ' ' `` 14173 1009 54 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1009 55 ' ' '' 14173 1009 56 is be VBZ 14173 1009 57 here here RB 14173 1009 58 a a DT 14173 1009 59 copyist copyist NN 14173 1009 60 's 's POS 14173 1009 61 mistake mistake NN 14173 1009 62 for for IN 14173 1009 63 ' ' `` 14173 1009 64 Bruttii Bruttii NNP 14173 1009 65 ' ' '' 14173 1009 66 or or CC 14173 1009 67 some some DT 14173 1009 68 other other JJ 14173 1009 69 Italian italian JJ 14173 1009 70 name name NN 14173 1009 71 . . . 14173 1010 1 In in IN 14173 1010 2 any any DT 14173 1010 3 case case NN 14173 1010 4 the the DT 14173 1010 5 ' ' `` 14173 1010 6 groans groan NNS 14173 1010 7 of of IN 14173 1010 8 the the DT 14173 1010 9 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 1010 10 ' ' POS 14173 1010 11 recorded record VBN 14173 1010 12 by by IN 14173 1010 13 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1010 14 show show VBP 14173 1010 15 that that IN 14173 1010 16 the the DT 14173 1010 17 island island NN 14173 1010 18 looked look VBD 14173 1010 19 to to IN 14173 1010 20 Rome Rome NNP 14173 1010 21 long long RB 14173 1010 22 after after IN 14173 1010 23 410 410 CD 14173 1010 24 . . . 14173 1011 1 On on IN 14173 1011 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 14173 1011 3 see see VB 14173 1011 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 14173 1011 5 , , , 14173 1011 6 _ _ NNP 14173 1011 7 Western Western NNP 14173 1011 8 Europe Europe NNP 14173 1011 9 in in IN 14173 1011 10 the the DT 14173 1011 11 Fifth Fifth NNP 14173 1011 12 Century Century NNP 14173 1011 13 _ _ NNP 14173 1011 14 , , , 14173 1011 15 pp pp NNP 14173 1011 16 . . . 14173 1012 1 48 48 CD 14173 1012 2 , , , 14173 1012 3 148 148 CD 14173 1012 4 and and CC 14173 1012 5 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1012 6 , , , 14173 1012 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1012 8 Life Life NNP 14173 1012 9 of of IN 14173 1012 10 St. St. NNP 14173 1012 11 Patrick Patrick NNP 14173 1012 12 _ _ NNP 14173 1012 13 , , , 14173 1012 14 p. p. NN 14173 1013 1 329 329 CD 14173 1013 2 . . . 14173 1013 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1014 1 Such such JJ 14173 1014 2 is be VBZ 14173 1014 3 , , , 14173 1014 4 in in IN 14173 1014 5 brief brief NN 14173 1014 6 , , , 14173 1014 7 the the DT 14173 1014 8 positive positive JJ 14173 1014 9 evidence evidence NN 14173 1014 10 , , , 14173 1014 11 archaeological archaeological JJ 14173 1014 12 , , , 14173 1014 13 linguistic linguistic JJ 14173 1014 14 , , , 14173 1014 15 and and CC 14173 1014 16 historical historical JJ 14173 1014 17 , , , 14173 1014 18 which which WDT 14173 1014 19 illustrates illustrate VBZ 14173 1014 20 the the DT 14173 1014 21 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 1014 22 of of IN 14173 1014 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1014 24 . . . 14173 1015 1 The the DT 14173 1015 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 14173 1015 3 which which WDT 14173 1015 4 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1015 5 allows allow VBZ 14173 1015 6 seem seem VBP 14173 1015 7 to to TO 14173 1015 8 be be VB 14173 1015 9 two two CD 14173 1015 10 . . . 14173 1016 1 First first RB 14173 1016 2 , , , 14173 1016 3 and and CC 14173 1016 4 mainly mainly RB 14173 1016 5 : : : 14173 1016 6 the the DT 14173 1016 7 Empire Empire NNP 14173 1016 8 did do VBD 14173 1016 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1016 10 work work NN 14173 1016 11 in in IN 14173 1016 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1016 13 island island NN 14173 1016 14 as as IN 14173 1016 15 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1016 16 did do VBD 14173 1016 17 generally generally RB 14173 1016 18 on on IN 14173 1016 19 the the DT 14173 1016 20 western western JJ 14173 1016 21 continent continent NN 14173 1016 22 . . . 14173 1017 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1017 2 Romanized romanize VBD 14173 1017 3 the the DT 14173 1017 4 province province NN 14173 1017 5 , , , 14173 1017 6 introducing introduce VBG 14173 1017 7 Roman roman JJ 14173 1017 8 speech speech NN 14173 1017 9 and and CC 14173 1017 10 thought thought NN 14173 1017 11 and and CC 14173 1017 12 culture culture NN 14173 1017 13 . . . 14173 1018 1 Secondly secondly RB 14173 1018 2 , , , 14173 1018 3 this this DT 14173 1018 4 Romanization romanization NN 14173 1018 5 was be VBD 14173 1018 6 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1018 7 not not RB 14173 1018 8 uniform uniform JJ 14173 1018 9 throughout throughout IN 14173 1018 10 all all DT 14173 1018 11 sections section NNS 14173 1018 12 of of IN 14173 1018 13 the the DT 14173 1018 14 population population NN 14173 1018 15 . . . 14173 1019 1 Within within IN 14173 1019 2 the the DT 14173 1019 3 lowlands lowland NNS 14173 1019 4 the the DT 14173 1019 5 result result NN 14173 1019 6 was be VBD 14173 1019 7 on on IN 14173 1019 8 the the DT 14173 1019 9 whole whole JJ 14173 1019 10 achieved achieve VBN 14173 1019 11 . . . 14173 1020 1 In in IN 14173 1020 2 the the DT 14173 1020 3 towns town NNS 14173 1020 4 and and CC 14173 1020 5 among among IN 14173 1020 6 the the DT 14173 1020 7 upper upper JJ 14173 1020 8 class class NN 14173 1020 9 in in IN 14173 1020 10 the the DT 14173 1020 11 country country NN 14173 1020 12 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 1020 13 was be VBD 14173 1020 14 substantially substantially RB 14173 1020 15 complete complete JJ 14173 1020 16 -- -- : 14173 1020 17 as as RB 14173 1020 18 complete complete JJ 14173 1020 19 as as IN 14173 1020 20 in in IN 14173 1020 21 northern northern JJ 14173 1020 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1020 23 , , , 14173 1020 24 and and CC 14173 1020 25 possibly possibly RB 14173 1020 26 indeed indeed RB 14173 1020 27 even even RB 14173 1020 28 more more RBR 14173 1020 29 complete complete JJ 14173 1020 30 . . . 14173 1021 1 But but CC 14173 1021 2 both both CC 14173 1021 3 the the DT 14173 1021 4 lack lack NN 14173 1021 5 of of IN 14173 1021 6 definite definite JJ 14173 1021 7 evidence evidence NN 14173 1021 8 and and CC 14173 1021 9 the the DT 14173 1021 10 probabilities probability NNS 14173 1021 11 of of IN 14173 1021 12 the the DT 14173 1021 13 case case NN 14173 1021 14 require require VBP 14173 1021 15 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1021 16 to to TO 14173 1021 17 admit admit VB 14173 1021 18 that that IN 14173 1021 19 the the DT 14173 1021 20 peasantry peasantry NN 14173 1021 21 may may MD 14173 1021 22 have have VB 14173 1021 23 been be VBN 14173 1021 24 less less RBR 14173 1021 25 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14173 1021 26 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1021 27 . . . 14173 1022 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1022 2 was be VBD 14173 1022 3 covered cover VBN 14173 1022 4 with with IN 14173 1022 5 a a DT 14173 1022 6 superimposed superimposed JJ 14173 1022 7 layer layer NN 14173 1022 8 of of IN 14173 1022 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 1022 10 civilization civilization NN 14173 1022 11 . . . 14173 1023 1 But but CC 14173 1023 2 beneath beneath IN 14173 1023 3 this this DT 14173 1023 4 layer layer NN 14173 1023 5 the the DT 14173 1023 6 native native JJ 14173 1023 7 element element NN 14173 1023 8 may may MD 14173 1023 9 have have VB 14173 1023 10 remained remain VBN 14173 1023 11 potentially potentially RB 14173 1023 12 , , , 14173 1023 13 if if IN 14173 1023 14 not not RB 14173 1023 15 actually actually RB 14173 1023 16 , , , 14173 1023 17 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1023 18 , , , 14173 1023 19 and and CC 14173 1023 20 in in IN 14173 1023 21 the the DT 14173 1023 22 remoter remoter NN 14173 1023 23 districts district NNS 14173 1023 24 the the DT 14173 1023 25 native native JJ 14173 1023 26 speech speech NN 14173 1023 27 may may MD 14173 1023 28 have have VB 14173 1023 29 lingered linger VBN 14173 1023 30 on on RP 14173 1023 31 , , , 14173 1023 32 like like IN 14173 1023 33 Erse Erse NNP 14173 1023 34 or or CC 14173 1023 35 Manx Manx NNP 14173 1023 36 to to NN 14173 1023 37 - - HYPH 14173 1023 38 day day NN 14173 1023 39 , , , 14173 1023 40 as as IN 14173 1023 41 a a DT 14173 1023 42 rival rival NN 14173 1023 43 to to IN 14173 1023 44 the the DT 14173 1023 45 more more RBR 14173 1023 46 fashionable fashionable JJ 14173 1023 47 Latin Latin NNP 14173 1023 48 . . . 14173 1024 1 How how WRB 14173 1024 2 far far RB 14173 1024 3 this this DT 14173 1024 4 happened happen VBD 14173 1024 5 actually actually RB 14173 1024 6 within within IN 14173 1024 7 the the DT 14173 1024 8 civilized civilized JJ 14173 1024 9 lowland lowland NNP 14173 1024 10 area area NN 14173 1024 11 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1024 12 can can MD 14173 1024 13 not not RB 14173 1024 14 tell tell VB 14173 1024 15 . . . 14173 1025 1 But but CC 14173 1025 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1025 3 may may MD 14173 1025 4 be be VB 14173 1025 5 sure sure JJ 14173 1025 6 that that IN 14173 1025 7 the the DT 14173 1025 8 military military JJ 14173 1025 9 region region NN 14173 1025 10 , , , 14173 1025 11 Wales Wales NNP 14173 1025 12 and and CC 14173 1025 13 the the DT 14173 1025 14 north north NN 14173 1025 15 , , , 14173 1025 16 never never RB 14173 1025 17 became become VBD 14173 1025 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14173 1025 19 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1025 20 , , , 14173 1025 21 and and CC 14173 1025 22 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14173 1025 23 and and CC 14173 1025 24 western western JJ 14173 1025 25 Devon Devon NNP 14173 1025 26 also also RB 14173 1025 27 lie lie VBP 14173 1025 28 beyond beyond IN 14173 1025 29 the the DT 14173 1025 30 pale pale JJ 14173 1025 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1025 32 p. p. NN 14173 1025 33 21 21 CD 14173 1025 34 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1025 35 . . . 14173 1026 1 Here here RB 14173 1026 2 the the DT 14173 1026 3 Britons briton NNS 14173 1026 4 must must MD 14173 1026 5 have have VB 14173 1026 6 remained remain VBN 14173 1026 7 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1026 8 , , , 14173 1026 9 or or CC 14173 1026 10 at at IN 14173 1026 11 least least JJS 14173 1026 12 capable capable JJ 14173 1026 13 of of IN 14173 1026 14 a a DT 14173 1026 15 reversion reversion NN 14173 1026 16 to to IN 14173 1026 17 the the DT 14173 1026 18 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1026 19 tradition tradition NN 14173 1026 20 . . . 14173 1027 1 Here here RB 14173 1027 2 , , , 14173 1027 3 at at IN 14173 1027 4 any any DT 14173 1027 5 rate rate NN 14173 1027 6 , , , 14173 1027 7 a a DT 14173 1027 8 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1027 9 revival revival NN 14173 1027 10 was be VBD 14173 1027 11 possible possible JJ 14173 1027 12 . . . 14173 1028 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14173 1028 2 VIII viii NN 14173 1028 3 THE the DT 14173 1028 4 SEQUEL SEQUEL NNP 14173 1028 5 , , , 14173 1028 6 THE the DT 14173 1028 7 CELTIC celtic NN 14173 1028 8 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNS 14173 1028 9 IN in IN 14173 1028 10 THE the DT 14173 1028 11 LATER LATER NNP 14173 1028 12 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 14173 1028 13 So so RB 14173 1028 14 far far RB 14173 1028 15 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1028 16 have have VBP 14173 1028 17 considered consider VBN 14173 1028 18 the the DT 14173 1028 19 province province NN 14173 1028 20 of of IN 14173 1028 21 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1028 22 as as IN 14173 1028 23 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1028 24 was be VBD 14173 1028 25 while while IN 14173 1028 26 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1028 27 still still RB 14173 1028 28 remained remain VBD 14173 1028 29 in in IN 14173 1028 30 real real JJ 14173 1028 31 fact fact NN 14173 1028 32 a a DT 14173 1028 33 province province NN 14173 1028 34 . . . 14173 1029 1 Let let VB 14173 1029 2 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1029 3 now now RB 14173 1029 4 turn turn VB 14173 1029 5 to to IN 14173 1029 6 the the DT 14173 1029 7 sequel sequel NN 14173 1029 8 and and CC 14173 1029 9 ask ask VB 14173 1029 10 how how WRB 14173 1029 11 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1029 12 fits fit VBZ 14173 1029 13 in in RP 14173 1029 14 with with IN 14173 1029 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1029 16 antecedents antecedent NNS 14173 1029 17 . . . 14173 1030 1 The the DT 14173 1030 2 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 1030 3 , , , 14173 1030 4 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1030 5 find find VBP 14173 1030 6 , , , 14173 1030 7 held hold VBD 14173 1030 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1030 9 own own JJ 14173 1030 10 for for IN 14173 1030 11 a a DT 14173 1030 12 while while NN 14173 1030 13 . . . 14173 1031 1 The the DT 14173 1031 2 sense sense NN 14173 1031 3 of of IN 14173 1031 4 belonging belong VBG 14173 1031 5 to to IN 14173 1031 6 the the DT 14173 1031 7 Empire empire NN 14173 1031 8 had have VBD 14173 1031 9 not not RB 14173 1031 10 quite quite RB 14173 1031 11 died die VBN 14173 1031 12 out out RP 14173 1031 13 even even RB 14173 1031 14 in in IN 14173 1031 15 sixth sixth JJ 14173 1031 16 - - HYPH 14173 1031 17 century century NN 14173 1031 18 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1031 19 . . . 14173 1032 1 Roman roman JJ 14173 1032 2 names name NNS 14173 1032 3 continued continue VBD 14173 1032 4 to to TO 14173 1032 5 be be VB 14173 1032 6 used use VBN 14173 1032 7 , , , 14173 1032 8 not not RB 14173 1032 9 exclusively exclusively RB 14173 1032 10 but but CC 14173 1032 11 freely freely RB 14173 1032 12 enough enough RB 14173 1032 13 , , , 14173 1032 14 by by IN 14173 1032 15 Britons briton NNS 14173 1032 16 . . . 14173 1033 1 Roman roman JJ 14173 1033 2 ' ' POS 14173 1033 3 culture culture NN 14173 1033 4 words word NNS 14173 1033 5 ' ' `` 14173 1033 6 seem seem VBP 14173 1033 7 to to TO 14173 1033 8 occur occur VB 14173 1033 9 in in IN 14173 1033 10 the the DT 14173 1033 11 later later JJ 14173 1033 12 British british JJ 14173 1033 13 language language NN 14173 1033 14 , , , 14173 1033 15 and and CC 14173 1033 16 some some DT 14173 1033 17 at at IN 14173 1033 18 least least JJS 14173 1033 19 of of IN 14173 1033 20 these these DT 14173 1033 21 may may MD 14173 1033 22 be be VB 14173 1033 23 traceable traceable JJ 14173 1033 24 to to IN 14173 1033 25 the the DT 14173 1033 26 Roman roman JJ 14173 1033 27 occupation occupation NN 14173 1033 28 of of IN 14173 1033 29 the the DT 14173 1033 30 island island NN 14173 1033 31 . . . 14173 1034 1 Roman roman JJ 14173 1034 2 military military JJ 14173 1034 3 terms term NNS 14173 1034 4 appear appear VBP 14173 1034 5 , , , 14173 1034 6 if if IN 14173 1034 7 scantily scantily RB 14173 1034 8 . . . 14173 1035 1 Roman roman JJ 14173 1035 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 14173 1035 3 are be VBP 14173 1035 4 occasionally occasionally RB 14173 1035 5 set set VBN 14173 1035 6 up up RP 14173 1035 7 . . . 14173 1036 1 The the DT 14173 1036 2 Romanization Romanization NNP 14173 1036 3 of of IN 14173 1036 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1036 5 was be VBD 14173 1036 6 plainly plainly RB 14173 1036 7 no no DT 14173 1036 8 mere mere JJ 14173 1036 9 interlude interlude NN 14173 1036 10 , , , 14173 1036 11 which which WDT 14173 1036 12 passed pass VBD 14173 1036 13 without without IN 14173 1036 14 leaving leave VBG 14173 1036 15 a a DT 14173 1036 16 mark mark NN 14173 1036 17 behind behind RB 14173 1036 18 . . . 14173 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1037 2 1 1 CD 14173 1037 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1037 4 But but CC 14173 1037 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1037 6 was be VBD 14173 1037 7 crossed cross VBN 14173 1037 8 by by IN 14173 1037 9 two two CD 14173 1037 10 hostile hostile JJ 14173 1037 11 forges forge NNS 14173 1037 12 , , , 14173 1037 13 a a DT 14173 1037 14 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1037 15 revival revival NN 14173 1037 16 and and CC 14173 1037 17 an an DT 14173 1037 18 English english JJ 14173 1037 19 invasion invasion NN 14173 1037 20 . . . 14173 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1038 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1038 3 1 1 CD 14173 1038 4 : : : 14173 1038 5 Much much JJ 14173 1038 6 of of IN 14173 1038 7 the the DT 14173 1038 8 ornamentation ornamentation NN 14173 1038 9 used use VBN 14173 1038 10 by by IN 14173 1038 11 post post JJ 14173 1038 12 - - JJ 14173 1038 13 Roman roman JJ 14173 1038 14 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1038 15 art art NN 14173 1038 16 comes come VBZ 14173 1038 17 from from IN 14173 1038 18 Roman roman JJ 14173 1038 19 sources source NNS 14173 1038 20 , , , 14173 1038 21 in in IN 14173 1038 22 particular particular JJ 14173 1038 23 the the DT 14173 1038 24 interlaced interlaced JJ 14173 1038 25 or or CC 14173 1038 26 plaitwork plaitwork NN 14173 1038 27 , , , 14173 1038 28 which which WDT 14173 1038 29 has have VBZ 14173 1038 30 been be VBN 14173 1038 31 well well RB 14173 1038 32 studied study VBN 14173 1038 33 by by IN 14173 1038 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 14173 1038 35 Romilly Romilly NNP 14173 1038 36 Allen Allen NNP 14173 1038 37 . . . 14173 1039 1 But but CC 14173 1039 2 how how WRB 14173 1039 3 far far RB 14173 1039 4 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1039 5 was be VBD 14173 1039 6 borrowed borrow VBN 14173 1039 7 from from IN 14173 1039 8 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1039 9 - - HYPH 14173 1039 10 British british JJ 14173 1039 11 originals original NNS 14173 1039 12 and and CC 14173 1039 13 how how WRB 14173 1039 14 far far RB 14173 1039 15 from from IN 14173 1039 16 similar similar JJ 14173 1039 17 Roman roman JJ 14173 1039 18 - - HYPH 14173 1039 19 provincial provincial JJ 14173 1039 20 work work NN 14173 1039 21 on on IN 14173 1039 22 the the DT 14173 1039 23 Continent continent NN 14173 1039 24 , , , 14173 1039 25 is be VBZ 14173 1039 26 not not RB 14173 1039 27 very very RB 14173 1039 28 clear clear JJ 14173 1039 29 . . . 14173 1040 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1040 2 See see VB 14173 1040 3 p. p. NN 14173 1041 1 36 36 CD 14173 1041 2 . . . 14173 1041 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1041 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1042 1 The the DT 14173 1042 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1042 3 revival revival NN 14173 1042 4 was be VBD 14173 1042 5 due due JJ 14173 1042 6 to to IN 14173 1042 7 many many JJ 14173 1042 8 influences influence NNS 14173 1042 9 . . . 14173 1043 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 1043 2 may may MD 14173 1043 3 find find VB 14173 1043 4 one one CD 14173 1043 5 cause cause VB 14173 1043 6 for for IN 14173 1043 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1043 8 in in IN 14173 1043 9 the the DT 14173 1043 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1043 11 environment environment NN 14173 1043 12 of of IN 14173 1043 13 the the DT 14173 1043 14 province province NN 14173 1043 15 . . . 14173 1044 1 After after IN 14173 1044 2 407 407 CD 14173 1044 3 the the DT 14173 1044 4 Romanized Romanized NNP 14173 1044 5 area area NN 14173 1044 6 was be VBD 14173 1044 7 cut cut VBN 14173 1044 8 off off RP 14173 1044 9 from from IN 14173 1044 10 Rome Rome NNP 14173 1044 11 . . . 14173 1045 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1045 2 nearest near JJS 14173 1045 3 neighbours neighbour NNS 14173 1045 4 were be VBD 14173 1045 5 now now RB 14173 1045 6 the the DT 14173 1045 7 less less RBR 14173 1045 8 - - HYPH 14173 1045 9 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1045 10 Britons briton NNS 14173 1045 11 of of IN 14173 1045 12 districts district NNS 14173 1045 13 like like IN 14173 1045 14 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14173 1045 15 and and CC 14173 1045 16 the the DT 14173 1045 17 foreign foreign JJ 14173 1045 18 Celts Celts NNPS 14173 1045 19 of of IN 14173 1045 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1045 21 and and CC 14173 1045 22 the the DT 14173 1045 23 north north NN 14173 1045 24 . . . 14173 1046 1 These these DT 14173 1046 2 were be VBD 14173 1046 3 weighty weighty JJ 14173 1046 4 influences influence NNS 14173 1046 5 in in IN 14173 1046 6 favour favour NN 14173 1046 7 of of IN 14173 1046 8 a a DT 14173 1046 9 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1046 10 revival revival NN 14173 1046 11 . . . 14173 1047 1 And and CC 14173 1047 2 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1047 3 were be VBD 14173 1047 4 all all PDT 14173 1047 5 the the DT 14173 1047 6 more more RBR 14173 1047 7 potent potent JJ 14173 1047 8 because because IN 14173 1047 9 , , , 14173 1047 10 in in RB 14173 1047 11 or or CC 14173 1047 12 even even RB 14173 1047 13 before before IN 14173 1047 14 the the DT 14173 1047 15 period period NN 14173 1047 16 under under IN 14173 1047 17 discussion discussion NN 14173 1047 18 , , , 14173 1047 19 the the DT 14173 1047 20 opening opening NN 14173 1047 21 of of IN 14173 1047 22 the the DT 14173 1047 23 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1047 24 century century NN 14173 1047 25 , , , 14173 1047 26 a a DT 14173 1047 27 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1047 28 migration migration NN 14173 1047 29 seems seem VBZ 14173 1047 30 to to TO 14173 1047 31 have have VB 14173 1047 32 set set VBN 14173 1047 33 in in RP 14173 1047 34 from from IN 14173 1047 35 the the DT 14173 1047 36 Irish irish JJ 14173 1047 37 coasts coast NNS 14173 1047 38 . . . 14173 1048 1 The the DT 14173 1048 2 details detail NNS 14173 1048 3 of of IN 14173 1048 4 this this DT 14173 1048 5 migration migration NN 14173 1048 6 are be VBP 14173 1048 7 unknown unknown JJ 14173 1048 8 , , , 14173 1048 9 and and CC 14173 1048 10 the the DT 14173 1048 11 few few JJ 14173 1048 12 traces trace NNS 14173 1048 13 which which WDT 14173 1048 14 survive survive VBP 14173 1048 15 of of IN 14173 1048 16 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1048 17 are be VBP 14173 1048 18 faint faint JJ 14173 1048 19 and and CC 14173 1048 20 not not RB 14173 1048 21 altogether altogether RB 14173 1048 22 intelligible intelligible JJ 14173 1048 23 . . . 14173 1049 1 The the DT 14173 1049 2 principal principal JJ 14173 1049 3 movement movement NN 14173 1049 4 was be VBD 14173 1049 5 that that DT 14173 1049 6 of of IN 14173 1049 7 the the DT 14173 1049 8 Scotti Scotti NNP 14173 1049 9 from from IN 14173 1049 10 North North NNP 14173 1049 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1049 12 into into IN 14173 1049 13 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 14173 1049 14 , , , 14173 1049 15 with with IN 14173 1049 16 the the DT 14173 1049 17 result result NN 14173 1049 18 that that IN 14173 1049 19 , , , 14173 1049 20 once once RB 14173 1049 21 settled settle VBN 14173 1049 22 there there RB 14173 1049 23 , , , 14173 1049 24 or or CC 14173 1049 25 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1049 26 rather rather RB 14173 1049 27 in in IN 14173 1049 28 the the DT 14173 1049 29 course course NN 14173 1049 30 of of IN 14173 1049 31 settling settle VBG 14173 1049 32 there there RB 14173 1049 33 , , , 14173 1049 34 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1049 35 went go VBD 14173 1049 36 on on RP 14173 1049 37 to to TO 14173 1049 38 pillage pillage VB 14173 1049 39 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1049 40 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1049 41 . . . 14173 1050 1 There there EX 14173 1050 2 were be VBD 14173 1050 3 also also RB 14173 1050 4 movements movement NNS 14173 1050 5 in in IN 14173 1050 6 the the DT 14173 1050 7 south south NN 14173 1050 8 , , , 14173 1050 9 but but CC 14173 1050 10 apparently apparently RB 14173 1050 11 on on IN 14173 1050 12 a a DT 14173 1050 13 smaller small JJR 14173 1050 14 scale scale NN 14173 1050 15 and and CC 14173 1050 16 a a DT 14173 1050 17 more more RBR 14173 1050 18 peaceful peaceful JJ 14173 1050 19 plan plan NN 14173 1050 20 . . . 14173 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1051 2 1 1 LS 14173 1051 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1051 4 At at IN 14173 1051 5 a a DT 14173 1051 6 date date NN 14173 1051 7 given give VBN 14173 1051 8 commonly commonly RB 14173 1051 9 as as IN 14173 1051 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1051 11 265 265 CD 14173 1051 12 - - HYPH 14173 1051 13 70 70 CD 14173 1051 14 - - HYPH 14173 1051 15 -though -though NN 14173 1051 16 there there EX 14173 1051 17 does do VBZ 14173 1051 18 not not RB 14173 1051 19 seem seem VB 14173 1051 20 to to TO 14173 1051 21 be be VB 14173 1051 22 any any DT 14173 1051 23 very very RB 14173 1051 24 good good JJ 14173 1051 25 reason reason NN 14173 1051 26 for for IN 14173 1051 27 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1051 28 -- -- : 14173 1051 29 the the DT 14173 1051 30 Dessi Dessi NNP 14173 1051 31 or or CC 14173 1051 32 Déisi Déisi NNP 14173 1051 33 were be VBD 14173 1051 34 expelled expel VBN 14173 1051 35 from from IN 14173 1051 36 Meath Meath NNP 14173 1051 37 and and CC 14173 1051 38 a a DT 14173 1051 39 part part NN 14173 1051 40 of of IN 14173 1051 41 them -PRON- PRP 14173 1051 42 settled settle VBN 14173 1051 43 in in IN 14173 1051 44 the the DT 14173 1051 45 south south JJ 14173 1051 46 - - HYPH 14173 1051 47 west west NN 14173 1051 48 of of IN 14173 1051 49 Wales Wales NNP 14173 1051 50 , , , 14173 1051 51 in in IN 14173 1051 52 the the DT 14173 1051 53 land land NN 14173 1051 54 then then RB 14173 1051 55 called call VBN 14173 1051 56 Demetia Demetia NNP 14173 1051 57 . . . 14173 1052 1 This this DT 14173 1052 2 was be VBD 14173 1052 3 a a DT 14173 1052 4 region region NN 14173 1052 5 which which WDT 14173 1052 6 was be VBD 14173 1052 7 both both DT 14173 1052 8 thinly thinly RB 14173 1052 9 inhabited inhabit VBN 14173 1052 10 and and CC 14173 1052 11 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14173 1052 12 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1052 13 . . . 14173 1053 1 In in IN 14173 1053 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1053 3 fugitives fugitive NNS 14173 1053 4 from from IN 14173 1053 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1053 6 might may MD 14173 1053 7 easily easily RB 14173 1053 8 find find VB 14173 1053 9 room room NN 14173 1053 10 . . . 14173 1054 1 The the DT 14173 1054 2 settlement settlement NN 14173 1054 3 may may MD 14173 1054 4 have have VB 14173 1054 5 been be VBN 14173 1054 6 formed form VBN 14173 1054 7 , , , 14173 1054 8 as as IN 14173 1054 9 Professor Professor NNP 14173 1054 10 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1054 11 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 1054 12 , , , 14173 1054 13 with with IN 14173 1054 14 the the DT 14173 1054 15 consent consent NN 14173 1054 16 of of IN 14173 1054 17 the the DT 14173 1054 18 Imperial Imperial NNP 14173 1054 19 Government Government NNP 14173 1054 20 and and CC 14173 1054 21 under under IN 14173 1054 22 conditions condition NNS 14173 1054 23 of of IN 14173 1054 24 service service NN 14173 1054 25 . . . 14173 1055 1 But but CC 14173 1055 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1055 3 are be VBP 14173 1055 4 entirely entirely RB 14173 1055 5 ignorant ignorant JJ 14173 1055 6 whether whether IN 14173 1055 7 these these DT 14173 1055 8 exiles exile NNS 14173 1055 9 from from IN 14173 1055 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1055 11 numbered number VBD 14173 1055 12 tens ten NNS 14173 1055 13 or or CC 14173 1055 14 scores score NNS 14173 1055 15 or or CC 14173 1055 16 hundreds hundred NNS 14173 1055 17 , , , 14173 1055 18 and and CC 14173 1055 19 this this DT 14173 1055 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14173 1055 21 renders render VBZ 14173 1055 22 speculation speculation NN 14173 1055 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 14173 1055 24 . . . 14173 1056 1 If if IN 14173 1056 2 the the DT 14173 1056 3 newcomers newcomer NNS 14173 1056 4 were be VBD 14173 1056 5 few few JJ 14173 1056 6 and and CC 14173 1056 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1056 8 new new JJ 14173 1056 9 homes home NNS 14173 1056 10 were be VBD 14173 1056 11 in in IN 14173 1056 12 the the DT 14173 1056 13 remote remote JJ 14173 1056 14 west west NN 14173 1056 15 beyond beyond IN 14173 1056 16 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 14173 1056 17 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1056 18 Maridunum Maridunum NNP 14173 1056 19 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1056 20 , , , 14173 1056 21 formal formal JJ 14173 1056 22 consent consent NN 14173 1056 23 would would MD 14173 1056 24 hardly hardly RB 14173 1056 25 have have VB 14173 1056 26 been be VBN 14173 1056 27 required require VBN 14173 1056 28 . . . 14173 1057 1 Other other JJ 14173 1057 2 Irish irish JJ 14173 1057 3 immigrants immigrant NNS 14173 1057 4 probably probably RB 14173 1057 5 followed follow VBD 14173 1057 6 . . . 14173 1058 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1058 2 settlements settlement NNS 14173 1058 3 were be VBD 14173 1058 4 apparently apparently RB 14173 1058 5 confined confine VBN 14173 1058 6 to to IN 14173 1058 7 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14173 1058 8 and and CC 14173 1058 9 the the DT 14173 1058 10 south south JJ 14173 1058 11 - - HYPH 14173 1058 12 west west NN 14173 1058 13 coast coast NN 14173 1058 14 of of IN 14173 1058 15 Wales Wales NNP 14173 1058 16 , , , 14173 1058 17 and and CC 14173 1058 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1058 19 influence influence NN 14173 1058 20 may may MD 14173 1058 21 easily easily RB 14173 1058 22 be be VB 14173 1058 23 overrated overrate VBN 14173 1058 24 . . . 14173 1059 1 Some some DT 14173 1059 2 , , , 14173 1059 3 indeed indeed RB 14173 1059 4 , , , 14173 1059 5 came come VBD 14173 1059 6 as as IN 14173 1059 7 enemies enemy NNS 14173 1059 8 , , , 14173 1059 9 though though IN 14173 1059 10 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1059 11 rather rather RB 14173 1059 12 as as IN 14173 1059 13 enemies enemy NNS 14173 1059 14 to to IN 14173 1059 15 the the DT 14173 1059 16 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1059 17 than than IN 14173 1059 18 to to IN 14173 1059 19 the the DT 14173 1059 20 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1059 21 elements element NNS 14173 1059 22 in in IN 14173 1059 23 the the DT 14173 1059 24 province province NN 14173 1059 25 . . . 14173 1060 1 Such such JJ 14173 1060 2 must must MD 14173 1060 3 have have VB 14173 1060 4 been be VBN 14173 1060 5 Niall Niall NNP 14173 1060 6 of of IN 14173 1060 7 the the DT 14173 1060 8 Nine Nine NNP 14173 1060 9 Hostages Hostages NNPS 14173 1060 10 , , , 14173 1060 11 who who WP 14173 1060 12 was be VBD 14173 1060 13 killed kill VBN 14173 1060 14 -- -- : 14173 1060 15 according accord VBG 14173 1060 16 to to IN 14173 1060 17 the the DT 14173 1060 18 traditional traditional JJ 14173 1060 19 chronology chronology NN 14173 1060 20 -- -- : 14173 1060 21 about about IN 14173 1060 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1060 23 405 405 CD 14173 1060 24 on on IN 14173 1060 25 the the DT 14173 1060 26 British british JJ 14173 1060 27 coast coast NN 14173 1060 28 and and CC 14173 1060 29 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1060 30 in in IN 14173 1060 31 the the DT 14173 1060 32 Channel Channel NNP 14173 1060 33 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 1060 34 . . . 14173 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1061 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1061 3 1 1 CD 14173 1061 4 : : : 14173 1061 5 Professor Professor NNP 14173 1061 6 Rhys Rhys NNP 14173 1061 7 , , , 14173 1061 8 _ _ NNP 14173 1061 9 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14173 1061 10 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 1061 11 . . . 14173 1062 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 14173 1062 2 . . . 14173 1063 1 Kerry Kerry NNP 14173 1063 2 Meeting Meeting NNP 14173 1063 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1063 4 , , , 14173 1063 5 1891 1891 CD 14173 1063 6 , , , 14173 1063 7 and and CC 14173 1063 8 _ _ NNP 14173 1063 9 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 1063 10 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1063 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1063 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1063 13 ed ed NNP 14173 1063 14 . . . 14173 1064 1 3 3 CD 14173 1064 2 , , , 14173 1064 3 1904 1904 CD 14173 1064 4 , , , 14173 1064 5 p. p. NN 14173 1064 6 247 247 CD 14173 1064 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1064 8 , , , 14173 1064 9 is be VBZ 14173 1064 10 inclined incline VBN 14173 1064 11 to to TO 14173 1064 12 minimize minimize VB 14173 1064 13 the the DT 14173 1064 14 invasions invasion NNS 14173 1064 15 of of IN 14173 1064 16 southern southern JJ 14173 1064 17 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1064 18 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1064 19 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14173 1064 20 and and CC 14173 1064 21 Wales Wales NNP 14173 1064 22 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1064 23 . . . 14173 1065 1 Professor Professor NNP 14173 1065 2 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1065 3 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1065 4 _ _ NNP 14173 1065 5 Life Life NNP 14173 1065 6 of of IN 14173 1065 7 St. St. NNP 14173 1065 8 Patrick Patrick NNP 14173 1065 9 _ _ NNP 14173 1065 10 , , , 14173 1065 11 p. p. NN 14173 1065 12 288 288 CD 14173 1065 13 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1065 14 tends tend VBZ 14173 1065 15 to to TO 14173 1065 16 emphasize emphasize VB 14173 1065 17 them -PRON- PRP 14173 1065 18 ; ; : 14173 1065 19 see see VB 14173 1065 20 also also RB 14173 1065 21 Zimmer Zimmer NNP 14173 1065 22 , , , 14173 1065 23 _ _ NNP 14173 1065 24 Nennius Nennius NNP 14173 1065 25 Vindicatus Vindicatus NNP 14173 1065 26 _ _ NNP 14173 1065 27 , , , 14173 1065 28 pp pp NNP 14173 1065 29 . . . 14173 1066 1 84 84 CD 14173 1066 2 foll foll NN 14173 1066 3 . . . 14173 1066 4 , , , 14173 1066 5 and and CC 14173 1066 6 Kuno Kuno NNP 14173 1066 7 Meyer Meyer NNP 14173 1066 8 , , , 14173 1066 9 _ _ NNP 14173 1066 10 Cymmrodorion Cymmrodorion NNP 14173 1066 11 Transactions Transactions NNPS 14173 1066 12 _ _ NNP 14173 1066 13 , , , 14173 1066 14 1895 1895 CD 14173 1066 15 - - SYM 14173 1066 16 6 6 CD 14173 1066 17 , , , 14173 1066 18 pp pp NNP 14173 1066 19 . . . 14173 1067 1 55 55 CD 14173 1067 2 foll foll NN 14173 1067 3 . . . 14173 1068 1 The the DT 14173 1068 2 decision decision NN 14173 1068 3 of of IN 14173 1068 4 the the DT 14173 1068 5 question question NN 14173 1068 6 seems seem VBZ 14173 1068 7 to to TO 14173 1068 8 depend depend VB 14173 1068 9 upon upon IN 14173 1068 10 whether whether IN 14173 1068 11 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1068 12 should should MD 14173 1068 13 regard regard VB 14173 1068 14 the the DT 14173 1068 15 Goidelic goidelic JJ 14173 1068 16 elements element NNS 14173 1068 17 visible visible JJ 14173 1068 18 in in IN 14173 1068 19 western western JJ 14173 1068 20 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1068 21 as as IN 14173 1068 22 due due JJ 14173 1068 23 in in IN 14173 1068 24 part part NN 14173 1068 25 to to IN 14173 1068 26 an an DT 14173 1068 27 original original JJ 14173 1068 28 Goidelic goidelic JJ 14173 1068 29 population population NN 14173 1068 30 or or CC 14173 1068 31 ascribe ascribe VBP 14173 1068 32 them -PRON- PRP 14173 1068 33 wholly wholly RB 14173 1068 34 to to IN 14173 1068 35 Irish irish JJ 14173 1068 36 immigrants immigrant NNS 14173 1068 37 . . . 14173 1069 1 At at IN 14173 1069 2 present present JJ 14173 1069 3 philologists philologist NNS 14173 1069 4 do do VBP 14173 1069 5 not not RB 14173 1069 6 seem seem VB 14173 1069 7 able able JJ 14173 1069 8 to to TO 14173 1069 9 speak speak VB 14173 1069 10 with with IN 14173 1069 11 certainty certainty NN 14173 1069 12 on on IN 14173 1069 13 this this DT 14173 1069 14 point point NN 14173 1069 15 . . . 14173 1070 1 But but CC 14173 1070 2 the the DT 14173 1070 3 evidence evidence NN 14173 1070 4 for for IN 14173 1070 5 some some DT 14173 1070 6 amount amount NN 14173 1070 7 of of IN 14173 1070 8 invasion invasion NN 14173 1070 9 seems seem VBZ 14173 1070 10 adequate adequate JJ 14173 1070 11 . . . 14173 1070 12 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1071 1 All all DT 14173 1071 2 this this DT 14173 1071 3 must must MD 14173 1071 4 have have VB 14173 1071 5 contributed contribute VBN 14173 1071 6 to to IN 14173 1071 7 the the DT 14173 1071 8 reintroduction reintroduction NN 14173 1071 9 of of IN 14173 1071 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1071 11 national national JJ 14173 1071 12 feeling feeling NN 14173 1071 13 and and CC 14173 1071 14 culture culture NN 14173 1071 15 . . . 14173 1072 1 A a DT 14173 1072 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1072 3 immigrant immigrant NN 14173 1072 4 , , , 14173 1072 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1072 6 may may MD 14173 1072 7 be be VB 14173 1072 8 , , , 14173 1072 9 was be VBD 14173 1072 10 the the DT 14173 1072 11 man man NN 14173 1072 12 who who WP 14173 1072 13 set set VBD 14173 1072 14 up up RP 14173 1072 15 the the DT 14173 1072 16 Ogam Ogam NNP 14173 1072 17 pillar pillar NN 14173 1072 18 at at IN 14173 1072 19 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1072 20 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1072 21 Fig Fig NNP 14173 1072 22 . . . 14173 1073 1 21 21 CD 14173 1073 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1073 3 , , , 14173 1073 4 which which WDT 14173 1073 5 was be VBD 14173 1073 6 discovered discover VBN 14173 1073 7 in in IN 14173 1073 8 the the DT 14173 1073 9 excavations excavation NNS 14173 1073 10 of of IN 14173 1073 11 1893 1893 CD 14173 1073 12 . . . 14173 1074 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1074 2 1 1 LS 14173 1074 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1074 4 The the DT 14173 1074 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 14173 1074 6 of of IN 14173 1074 7 the the DT 14173 1074 8 discovery discovery NN 14173 1074 9 show show VBP 14173 1074 10 that that IN 14173 1074 11 this this DT 14173 1074 12 pillar pillar NN 14173 1074 13 belongs belong VBZ 14173 1074 14 to to IN 14173 1074 15 the the DT 14173 1074 16 very very RB 14173 1074 17 latest late JJS 14173 1074 18 period period NN 14173 1074 19 in in IN 14173 1074 20 the the DT 14173 1074 21 history history NN 14173 1074 22 of of IN 14173 1074 23 Calleva Calleva NNP 14173 1074 24 . . . 14173 1075 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1075 2 inscription inscription NN 14173 1075 3 is be VBZ 14173 1075 4 Goidelic Goidelic NNP 14173 1075 5 : : : 14173 1075 6 that that RB 14173 1075 7 is is RB 14173 1075 8 , , , 14173 1075 9 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1075 10 does do VBZ 14173 1075 11 not not RB 14173 1075 12 belong belong VB 14173 1075 13 to to IN 14173 1075 14 the the DT 14173 1075 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 1075 16 Callevan Callevan NNP 14173 1075 17 population population NN 14173 1075 18 , , , 14173 1075 19 which which WDT 14173 1075 20 was be VBD 14173 1075 21 presumably presumably RB 14173 1075 22 Brythonic Brythonic NNP 14173 1075 23 . . . 14173 1076 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1076 2 may may MD 14173 1076 3 be be VB 14173 1076 4 best well RBS 14173 1076 5 explained explain VBN 14173 1076 6 as as IN 14173 1076 7 the the DT 14173 1076 8 work work NN 14173 1076 9 of of IN 14173 1076 10 some some DT 14173 1076 11 western western JJ 14173 1076 12 Celt Celt NNP 14173 1076 13 who who WP 14173 1076 14 reached reach VBD 14173 1076 15 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1076 16 before before IN 14173 1076 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1076 18 British british JJ 14173 1076 19 citizens citizen NNS 14173 1076 20 abandoned abandon VBD 14173 1076 21 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1076 22 in in IN 14173 1076 23 despair despair NN 14173 1076 24 . . . 14173 1077 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 1077 2 do do VBP 14173 1077 3 not not RB 14173 1077 4 know know VB 14173 1077 5 the the DT 14173 1077 6 date date NN 14173 1077 7 of of IN 14173 1077 8 that that DT 14173 1077 9 event event NN 14173 1077 10 , , , 14173 1077 11 though though IN 14173 1077 12 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1077 13 may may MD 14173 1077 14 conjecturally conjecturally RB 14173 1077 15 put put VB 14173 1077 16 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1077 17 before before RB 14173 1077 18 , , , 14173 1077 19 and and CC 14173 1077 20 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1077 21 a a DT 14173 1077 22 good good JJ 14173 1077 23 many many JJ 14173 1077 24 years year NNS 14173 1077 25 before before RB 14173 1077 26 , , , 14173 1077 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1077 28 500 500 CD 14173 1077 29 . . . 14173 1078 1 In in IN 14173 1078 2 any any DT 14173 1078 3 case case NN 14173 1078 4 , , , 14173 1078 5 an an DT 14173 1078 6 Ogam Ogam NNP 14173 1078 7 monument monument NN 14173 1078 8 had have VBD 14173 1078 9 been be VBN 14173 1078 10 set set VBN 14173 1078 11 up up RP 14173 1078 12 before before IN 14173 1078 13 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1078 14 occurred occur VBD 14173 1078 15 , , , 14173 1078 16 and and CC 14173 1078 17 the the DT 14173 1078 18 presence presence NN 14173 1078 19 of of IN 14173 1078 20 such such PDT 14173 1078 21 an an DT 14173 1078 22 object object NN 14173 1078 23 would would MD 14173 1078 24 seem seem VB 14173 1078 25 to to TO 14173 1078 26 prove prove VB 14173 1078 27 that that IN 14173 1078 28 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1078 29 things thing NNS 14173 1078 30 had have VBD 14173 1078 31 made make VBN 14173 1078 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1078 33 way way NN 14173 1078 34 even even RB 14173 1078 35 into into IN 14173 1078 36 this this DT 14173 1078 37 eastern eastern JJ 14173 1078 38 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1078 39 town town NN 14173 1078 40 . . . 14173 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1079 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1079 3 1 1 CD 14173 1079 4 : : : 14173 1079 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1079 6 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 14173 1079 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1079 8 , , , 14173 1079 9 liv liv NNP 14173 1079 10 . . . 14173 1080 1 233 233 CD 14173 1080 2 , , , 14173 1080 3 441 441 CD 14173 1080 4 ; ; : 14173 1080 5 Rhys Rhys NNP 14173 1080 6 and and CC 14173 1080 7 Brynmor Brynmor NNP 14173 1080 8 Jones Jones NNP 14173 1080 9 , , , 14173 1080 10 _ _ NNP 14173 1080 11 Welsh Welsh NNP 14173 1080 12 People People NNPS 14173 1080 13 _ _ NNP 14173 1080 14 , , , 14173 1080 15 pp pp NNP 14173 1080 16 . . . 14173 1081 1 45 45 CD 14173 1081 2 , , , 14173 1081 3 65 65 CD 14173 1081 4 ; ; : 14173 1081 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1081 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 1081 7 Hist Hist NNP 14173 1081 8 . . . 14173 1082 1 of of IN 14173 1082 2 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14173 1082 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1082 4 , , , 14173 1082 5 i. i. NNP 14173 1083 1 279 279 CD 14173 1083 2 ; ; : 14173 1083 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1083 4 English English NNP 14173 1083 5 Hist Hist NNP 14173 1083 6 . . . 14173 1084 1 Review Review NNP 14173 1084 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1084 3 , , , 14173 1084 4 xix xix NNP 14173 1084 5 . . . 14173 1085 1 628 628 CD 14173 1085 2 . . . 14173 1086 1 Whether whether IN 14173 1086 2 the the DT 14173 1086 3 man man NN 14173 1086 4 who who WP 14173 1086 5 wrote write VBD 14173 1086 6 was be VBD 14173 1086 7 Irish irish JJ 14173 1086 8 or or CC 14173 1086 9 British british JJ 14173 1086 10 depends depend VBZ 14173 1086 11 on on IN 14173 1086 12 the the DT 14173 1086 13 answer answer NN 14173 1086 14 to to IN 14173 1086 15 the the DT 14173 1086 16 question question NN 14173 1086 17 set set VBN 14173 1086 18 forth forth RP 14173 1086 19 in in IN 14173 1086 20 the the DT 14173 1086 21 preceding precede VBG 14173 1086 22 note note NN 14173 1086 23 . . . 14173 1087 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14173 1087 2 , , , 14173 1087 3 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1087 4 do do VBP 14173 1087 5 not not RB 14173 1087 6 know know VB 14173 1087 7 when when WRB 14173 1087 8 the the DT 14173 1087 9 Ogam Ogam NNP 14173 1087 10 script script NN 14173 1087 11 came come VBD 14173 1087 12 first first RB 14173 1087 13 into into IN 14173 1087 14 use use NN 14173 1087 15 . . . 14173 1088 1 Professor Professor NNP 14173 1088 2 Rhys Rhys NNP 14173 1088 3 tells tell VBZ 14173 1088 4 me -PRON- PRP 14173 1088 5 that that IN 14173 1088 6 the the DT 14173 1088 7 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1088 8 example example NN 14173 1088 9 may may MD 14173 1088 10 quite quite RB 14173 1088 11 conceivably conceivably RB 14173 1088 12 belong belong VB 14173 1088 13 to to IN 14173 1088 14 the the DT 14173 1088 15 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1088 16 century century NN 14173 1088 17 . . . 14173 1088 18 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1089 2 Illustration illustration NN 14173 1089 3 : : : 14173 1089 4 FIG FIG NNP 14173 1089 5 . . . 14173 1090 1 21 21 CD 14173 1090 2 . . . 14173 1091 1 OGAM ogam JJ 14173 1091 2 INSCRIPTION inscription NN 14173 1091 3 FROM from IN 14173 1091 4 SILCHESTER SILCHESTER NNP 14173 1091 5 . . . 14173 1091 6 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1092 1 But but CC 14173 1092 2 a a DT 14173 1092 3 more more RBR 14173 1092 4 powerful powerful JJ 14173 1092 5 aid aid NN 14173 1092 6 to to IN 14173 1092 7 the the DT 14173 1092 8 revival revival NN 14173 1092 9 may may MD 14173 1092 10 be be VB 14173 1092 11 found find VBN 14173 1092 12 in in IN 14173 1092 13 another another DT 14173 1092 14 fact fact NN 14173 1092 15 -- -- : 14173 1092 16 that that DT 14173 1092 17 is be VBZ 14173 1092 18 the the DT 14173 1092 19 destruction destruction NN 14173 1092 20 of of IN 14173 1092 21 the the DT 14173 1092 22 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1092 23 part part NN 14173 1092 24 of of IN 14173 1092 25 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1092 26 by by IN 14173 1092 27 the the DT 14173 1092 28 invading invade VBG 14173 1092 29 Saxons Saxons NNPS 14173 1092 30 . . . 14173 1093 1 War War NNP 14173 1093 2 , , , 14173 1093 3 and and CC 14173 1093 4 especially especially RB 14173 1093 5 defensive defensive JJ 14173 1093 6 war war NN 14173 1093 7 against against IN 14173 1093 8 invaders invader NNS 14173 1093 9 , , , 14173 1093 10 must must MD 14173 1093 11 always always RB 14173 1093 12 weaken weaken VB 14173 1093 13 the the DT 14173 1093 14 higher high JJR 14173 1093 15 forms form NNS 14173 1093 16 of of IN 14173 1093 17 any any DT 14173 1093 18 country country NN 14173 1093 19 's 's POS 14173 1093 20 civilization civilization NN 14173 1093 21 . . . 14173 1094 1 Here here RB 14173 1094 2 the the DT 14173 1094 3 agony agony NN 14173 1094 4 was be VBD 14173 1094 5 long long JJ 14173 1094 6 , , , 14173 1094 7 and and CC 14173 1094 8 the the DT 14173 1094 9 assailants assailant NNS 14173 1094 10 cruel cruel JJ 14173 1094 11 and and CC 14173 1094 12 powerful powerful JJ 14173 1094 13 , , , 14173 1094 14 and and CC 14173 1094 15 the the DT 14173 1094 16 country country NN 14173 1094 17 itself -PRON- PRP 14173 1094 18 was be VBD 14173 1094 19 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 1094 20 weak weak JJ 14173 1094 21 . . . 14173 1095 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1095 2 wealth wealth NN 14173 1095 3 was be VBD 14173 1095 4 easily easily RB 14173 1095 5 exhausted exhaust VBN 14173 1095 6 . . . 14173 1096 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1096 2 towns town NNS 14173 1096 3 were be VBD 14173 1096 4 small small JJ 14173 1096 5 . . . 14173 1097 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1097 2 fortresses fortress NNS 14173 1097 3 were be VBD 14173 1097 4 not not RB 14173 1097 5 impregnable impregnable JJ 14173 1097 6 . . . 14173 1098 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1098 2 leaders leader NNS 14173 1098 3 were be VBD 14173 1098 4 divided divide VBN 14173 1098 5 and and CC 14173 1098 6 disloyal disloyal JJ 14173 1098 7 . . . 14173 1099 1 Moreover moreover RB 14173 1099 2 , , , 14173 1099 3 the the DT 14173 1099 4 assault assault NN 14173 1099 5 fell fall VBD 14173 1099 6 on on IN 14173 1099 7 the the DT 14173 1099 8 very very JJ 14173 1099 9 parts part NNS 14173 1099 10 of of IN 14173 1099 11 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1099 12 which which WDT 14173 1099 13 were be VBD 14173 1099 14 the the DT 14173 1099 15 seats seat NNS 14173 1099 16 of of IN 14173 1099 17 Roman roman JJ 14173 1099 18 culture culture NN 14173 1099 19 . . . 14173 1100 1 Even even RB 14173 1100 2 in in IN 14173 1100 3 the the DT 14173 1100 4 early early JJ 14173 1100 5 years year NNS 14173 1100 6 of of IN 14173 1100 7 the the DT 14173 1100 8 fourth fourth JJ 14173 1100 9 century century NN 14173 1100 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1100 11 had have VBD 14173 1100 12 been be VBN 14173 1100 13 found find VBN 14173 1100 14 necessary necessary JJ 14173 1100 15 to to TO 14173 1100 16 defend defend VB 14173 1100 17 the the DT 14173 1100 18 coasts coast NNS 14173 1100 19 of of IN 14173 1100 20 East East NNP 14173 1100 21 Anglia Anglia NNP 14173 1100 22 , , , 14173 1100 23 Kent Kent NNP 14173 1100 24 , , , 14173 1100 25 and and CC 14173 1100 26 Sussex Sussex NNP 14173 1100 27 , , , 14173 1100 28 some some DT 14173 1100 29 of of IN 14173 1100 30 the the DT 14173 1100 31 most most RBS 14173 1100 32 thickly thickly RB 14173 1100 33 populated populated JJ 14173 1100 34 and and CC 14173 1100 35 highly highly RB 14173 1100 36 civilized civilized JJ 14173 1100 37 parts part NNS 14173 1100 38 of of IN 14173 1100 39 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1100 40 , , , 14173 1100 41 against against IN 14173 1100 42 the the DT 14173 1100 43 pirates pirate NNS 14173 1100 44 by by IN 14173 1100 45 a a DT 14173 1100 46 series series NN 14173 1100 47 of of IN 14173 1100 48 forts fort NNS 14173 1100 49 which which WDT 14173 1100 50 extended extend VBD 14173 1100 51 from from IN 14173 1100 52 the the DT 14173 1100 53 Wash Wash NNP 14173 1100 54 to to IN 14173 1100 55 Spithead Spithead NNP 14173 1100 56 , , , 14173 1100 57 and and CC 14173 1100 58 were be VBD 14173 1100 59 known know VBN 14173 1100 60 as as IN 14173 1100 61 the the DT 14173 1100 62 forts fort NNS 14173 1100 63 of of IN 14173 1100 64 the the DT 14173 1100 65 Saxon Saxon NNP 14173 1100 66 Shore Shore NNP 14173 1100 67 . . . 14173 1101 1 Fifty fifty CD 14173 1101 2 or or CC 14173 1101 3 seventy seventy CD 14173 1101 4 years year NNS 14173 1101 5 later later RB 14173 1101 6 the the DT 14173 1101 7 raiders raider NNS 14173 1101 8 , , , 14173 1101 9 whether whether IN 14173 1101 10 English english JJ 14173 1101 11 seamen seaman NNS 14173 1101 12 or or CC 14173 1101 13 Picts Picts NNPS 14173 1101 14 and and CC 14173 1101 15 Scots Scots NNPS 14173 1101 16 from from IN 14173 1101 17 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 14173 1101 18 and and CC 14173 1101 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1101 20 , , , 14173 1101 21 devastated devastate VBD 14173 1101 22 the the DT 14173 1101 23 coasts coast NNS 14173 1101 24 of of IN 14173 1101 25 the the DT 14173 1101 26 province province NN 14173 1101 27 and and CC 14173 1101 28 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1101 29 reached reach VBD 14173 1101 30 even even RB 14173 1101 31 the the DT 14173 1101 32 midlands midland NNS 14173 1101 33 . . . 14173 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1102 2 1 1 LS 14173 1102 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1102 4 When when WRB 14173 1102 5 , , , 14173 1102 6 seventy seventy CD 14173 1102 7 years year NNS 14173 1102 8 later later RB 14173 1102 9 still still RB 14173 1102 10 , , , 14173 1102 11 the the DT 14173 1102 12 English English NNP 14173 1102 13 came come VBD 14173 1102 14 , , , 14173 1102 15 no no RB 14173 1102 16 longer long RBR 14173 1102 17 to to TO 14173 1102 18 plunder plunder VB 14173 1102 19 but but CC 14173 1102 20 to to TO 14173 1102 21 settle settle VB 14173 1102 22 , , , 14173 1102 23 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1102 24 occupied occupy VBD 14173 1102 25 first first RB 14173 1102 26 the the DT 14173 1102 27 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1102 28 area area NN 14173 1102 29 of of IN 14173 1102 30 the the DT 14173 1102 31 island island NN 14173 1102 32 . . . 14173 1103 1 As as IN 14173 1103 2 the the DT 14173 1103 3 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1103 4 - - HYPH 14173 1103 5 Britons Britons NNP 14173 1103 6 retired retire VBD 14173 1103 7 from from IN 14173 1103 8 the the DT 14173 1103 9 south south NNP 14173 1103 10 and and CC 14173 1103 11 east east NN 14173 1103 12 , , , 14173 1103 13 as as IN 14173 1103 14 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1103 15 was be VBD 14173 1103 16 evacuated evacuate VBN 14173 1103 17 in in IN 14173 1103 18 despair[2 despair[2 NNP 14173 1103 19 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1103 20 and and CC 14173 1103 21 Bath Bath NNP 14173 1103 22 and and CC 14173 1103 23 Wroxeter Wroxeter NNP 14173 1103 24 were be VBD 14173 1103 25 stormed storm VBN 14173 1103 26 and and CC 14173 1103 27 left leave VBN 14173 1103 28 desolate desolate JJ 14173 1103 29 , , , 14173 1103 30 the the DT 14173 1103 31 very very JJ 14173 1103 32 centres centre NNS 14173 1103 33 of of IN 14173 1103 34 Romanized romanized JJ 14173 1103 35 life life NN 14173 1103 36 were be VBD 14173 1103 37 extinguished extinguish VBN 14173 1103 38 . . . 14173 1104 1 Not not RB 14173 1104 2 a a DT 14173 1104 3 single single JJ 14173 1104 4 one one NN 14173 1104 5 remained remain VBD 14173 1104 6 an an DT 14173 1104 7 inhabited inhabited JJ 14173 1104 8 town town NN 14173 1104 9 . . . 14173 1105 1 Destruction destruction NN 14173 1105 2 fell fall VBD 14173 1105 3 even even RB 14173 1105 4 on on IN 14173 1105 5 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 14173 1105 6 , , , 14173 1105 7 where where WRB 14173 1105 8 the the DT 14173 1105 9 legends legend NNS 14173 1105 10 tell tell VBP 14173 1105 11 of of IN 14173 1105 12 intercourse intercourse NN 14173 1105 13 between between IN 14173 1105 14 Briton Briton NNP 14173 1105 15 or or CC 14173 1105 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 14173 1105 17 , , , 14173 1105 18 and and CC 14173 1105 19 on on IN 14173 1105 20 London London NNP 14173 1105 21 , , , 14173 1105 22 where where WRB 14173 1105 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 14173 1105 24 writers writer NNS 14173 1105 25 fondly fondly RB 14173 1105 26 place place VBP 14173 1105 27 fifth- fifth- JJ 14173 1105 28 and and CC 14173 1105 29 sixth sixth JJ 14173 1105 30 - - HYPH 14173 1105 31 century century NN 14173 1105 32 bishops bishop NNS 14173 1105 33 . . . 14173 1106 1 Both both DT 14173 1106 2 sites site NNS 14173 1106 3 lay lay VBP 14173 1106 4 empty empty JJ 14173 1106 5 and and CC 14173 1106 6 untenanted untenante VBN 14173 1106 7 for for IN 14173 1106 8 many many JJ 14173 1106 9 years year NNS 14173 1106 10 . . . 14173 1107 1 Only only RB 14173 1107 2 in in IN 14173 1107 3 the the DT 14173 1107 4 far far JJ 14173 1107 5 west west NNP 14173 1107 6 , , , 14173 1107 7 at at IN 14173 1107 8 Exeter Exeter NNP 14173 1107 9 or or CC 14173 1107 10 at at IN 14173 1107 11 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 1107 12 , , , 14173 1107 13 does do VBZ 14173 1107 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1107 15 evidence evidence NN 14173 1107 16 allow allow VB 14173 1107 17 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1107 18 to to TO 14173 1107 19 guess guess VB 14173 1107 20 at at IN 14173 1107 21 a a DT 14173 1107 22 continuing continue VBG 14173 1107 23 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1107 24 - - HYPH 14173 1107 25 British british JJ 14173 1107 26 life life NN 14173 1107 27 . . . 14173 1108 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1108 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1108 3 1 1 CD 14173 1108 4 : : : 14173 1108 5 About about IN 14173 1108 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1108 7 405 405 CD 14173 1108 8 Patrick Patrick NNP 14173 1108 9 was be VBD 14173 1108 10 carried carry VBN 14173 1108 11 off off RP 14173 1108 12 from from IN 14173 1108 13 Bannavem Bannavem NNP 14173 1108 14 Taberniae Taberniae NNP 14173 1108 15 . . . 14173 1109 1 If if IN 14173 1109 2 this this DT 14173 1109 3 represents represent VBZ 14173 1109 4 the the DT 14173 1109 5 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1109 6 - - HYPH 14173 1109 7 British british JJ 14173 1109 8 village village NN 14173 1109 9 on on IN 14173 1109 10 Watling Watling NNP 14173 1109 11 Street Street NNP 14173 1109 12 called call VBN 14173 1109 13 Bannaventa Bannaventa NNP 14173 1109 14 , , , 14173 1109 15 near near IN 14173 1109 16 Daventry Daventry NNP 14173 1109 17 in in IN 14173 1109 18 Northants Northants NNP 14173 1109 19 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1109 20 _ _ NNP 14173 1109 21 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 1109 22 Hist Hist NNP 14173 1109 23 . . . 14173 1109 24 _ _ NNP 14173 1109 25 i. i. NNP 14173 1110 1 186 186 CD 14173 1110 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1110 3 , , , 14173 1110 4 the the DT 14173 1110 5 raids raid NNS 14173 1110 6 must must MD 14173 1110 7 have have VB 14173 1110 8 covered cover VBN 14173 1110 9 all all PDT 14173 1110 10 the the DT 14173 1110 11 midlands midland NNS 14173 1110 12 : : : 14173 1110 13 see see VB 14173 1110 14 _ _ NNP 14173 1110 15 Engl Engl NNP 14173 1110 16 . . . 14173 1111 1 Hist hist NN 14173 1111 2 . . . 14173 1112 1 Review Review NNP 14173 1112 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1112 3 , , , 14173 1112 4 1895 1895 CD 14173 1112 5 , , , 14173 1112 6 p. p. NN 14173 1112 7 711 711 CD 14173 1112 8 ; ; : 14173 1112 9 Zimmer Zimmer NNP 14173 1112 10 , , , 14173 1112 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1112 12 Realenc Realenc NNP 14173 1112 13 . . . 14173 1113 1 für für NN 14173 1113 2 protestantische protestantische NNP 14173 1113 3 Theol Theol NNP 14173 1113 4 . . . 14173 1113 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1113 6 x. x. NNP 14173 1114 1 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1114 2 1901 1901 CD 14173 1114 3 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1114 4 , , , 14173 1114 5 Art art NN 14173 1114 6 . . . 14173 1115 1 ' ' `` 14173 1115 2 Keltische Keltische NNP 14173 1115 3 Kirche Kirche NNP 14173 1115 4 ' ' '' 14173 1115 5 ; ; : 14173 1115 6 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1115 7 , , , 14173 1115 8 _ _ NNP 14173 1115 9 Life Life NNP 14173 1115 10 of of IN 14173 1115 11 St. St. NNP 14173 1115 12 Patrick Patrick NNP 14173 1115 13 _ _ NNP 14173 1115 14 , , , 14173 1115 15 p. p. NN 14173 1115 16 322 322 CD 14173 1115 17 . . . 14173 1116 1 There there EX 14173 1116 2 are be VBP 14173 1116 3 , , , 14173 1116 4 however however RB 14173 1116 5 , , , 14173 1116 6 too too RB 14173 1116 7 many many JJ 14173 1116 8 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 14173 1116 9 surrounding surround VBG 14173 1116 10 this this DT 14173 1116 11 question question NN 14173 1116 12 to to TO 14173 1116 13 let let VB 14173 1116 14 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1116 15 derive derive VB 14173 1116 16 much much JJ 14173 1116 17 help help NN 14173 1116 18 from from IN 14173 1116 19 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1116 20 . . . 14173 1116 21 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1117 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1117 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1117 3 2 2 CD 14173 1117 4 : : : 14173 1117 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1117 6 Engl Engl NNP 14173 1117 7 . . . 14173 1118 1 Hist hist NN 14173 1118 2 . . . 14173 1119 1 Review Review NNP 14173 1119 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1119 3 , , , 14173 1119 4 xix xix NNP 14173 1119 5 . . . 14173 1120 1 625 625 CD 14173 1120 2 ; ; : 14173 1120 3 Fox Fox NNP 14173 1120 4 , , , 14173 1120 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1120 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 14173 1120 7 Hist Hist NNP 14173 1120 8 . . . 14173 1121 1 of of IN 14173 1121 2 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14173 1121 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1121 4 , , , 14173 1121 5 i. i. NNP 14173 1122 1 371 371 CD 14173 1122 2 - - SYM 14173 1122 3 2 2 CD 14173 1122 4 . . . 14173 1122 5 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1123 1 The the DT 14173 1123 2 same same JJ 14173 1123 3 destruction destruction NN 14173 1123 4 came come VBD 14173 1123 5 also also RB 14173 1123 6 on on IN 14173 1123 7 the the DT 14173 1123 8 population population NN 14173 1123 9 . . . 14173 1124 1 During during IN 14173 1124 2 the the DT 14173 1124 3 long long JJ 14173 1124 4 series series NN 14173 1124 5 of of IN 14173 1124 6 disasters disaster NNS 14173 1124 7 , , , 14173 1124 8 many many JJ 14173 1124 9 of of IN 14173 1124 10 the the DT 14173 1124 11 Romanized romanized JJ 14173 1124 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14173 1124 13 of of IN 14173 1124 14 the the DT 14173 1124 15 lowland lowland NN 14173 1124 16 regions region NNS 14173 1124 17 must must MD 14173 1124 18 have have VB 14173 1124 19 perished perish VBN 14173 1124 20 . . . 14173 1125 1 Many many JJ 14173 1125 2 must must MD 14173 1125 3 have have VB 14173 1125 4 fallen fall VBN 14173 1125 5 into into IN 14173 1125 6 slavery slavery NN 14173 1125 7 , , , 14173 1125 8 and and CC 14173 1125 9 may may MD 14173 1125 10 have have VB 14173 1125 11 been be VBN 14173 1125 12 sold sell VBN 14173 1125 13 into into IN 14173 1125 14 foreign foreign JJ 14173 1125 15 lands land NNS 14173 1125 16 . . . 14173 1126 1 The the DT 14173 1126 2 remnant remnant JJ 14173 1126 3 , , , 14173 1126 4 such such JJ 14173 1126 5 as as IN 14173 1126 6 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1126 7 was be VBD 14173 1126 8 , , , 14173 1126 9 doubtless doubtless RB 14173 1126 10 retired retire VBN 14173 1126 11 to to IN 14173 1126 12 the the DT 14173 1126 13 west west NN 14173 1126 14 . . . 14173 1127 1 But but CC 14173 1127 2 , , , 14173 1127 3 in in IN 14173 1127 4 doing do VBG 14173 1127 5 so so RB 14173 1127 6 , , , 14173 1127 7 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1127 8 exchanged exchange VBD 14173 1127 9 the the DT 14173 1127 10 region region NN 14173 1127 11 of of IN 14173 1127 12 walled walled JJ 14173 1127 13 cities city NNS 14173 1127 14 and and CC 14173 1127 15 civilized civilized JJ 14173 1127 16 houses house NNS 14173 1127 17 , , , 14173 1127 18 of of IN 14173 1127 19 city city NN 14173 1127 20 life life NN 14173 1127 21 and and CC 14173 1127 22 Roman roman JJ 14173 1127 23 culture culture NN 14173 1127 24 , , , 14173 1127 25 for for IN 14173 1127 26 a a DT 14173 1127 27 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1127 28 land land NN 14173 1127 29 . . . 14173 1128 1 No no RB 14173 1128 2 doubt doubt RB 14173 1128 3 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1128 4 attempted attempt VBD 14173 1128 5 to to TO 14173 1128 6 keep keep VB 14173 1128 7 up up RP 14173 1128 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1128 9 Roman roman JJ 14173 1128 10 fashions fashion NNS 14173 1128 11 . . . 14173 1129 1 The the DT 14173 1129 2 writers writer NNS 14173 1129 3 may may MD 14173 1129 4 well well RB 14173 1129 5 be be VB 14173 1129 6 correct correct JJ 14173 1129 7 who who WP 14173 1129 8 speak speak VBP 14173 1129 9 of of IN 14173 1129 10 two two CD 14173 1129 11 conflicting conflicting JJ 14173 1129 12 parties party NNS 14173 1129 13 , , , 14173 1129 14 Roman roman JJ 14173 1129 15 and and CC 14173 1129 16 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 1129 17 , , , 14173 1129 18 among among IN 14173 1129 19 the the DT 14173 1129 20 Britons briton NNS 14173 1129 21 of of IN 14173 1129 22 the the DT 14173 1129 23 sixth sixth JJ 14173 1129 24 century century NN 14173 1129 25 . . . 14173 1130 1 But but CC 14173 1130 2 the the DT 14173 1130 3 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1130 4 element element NN 14173 1130 5 triumphed triumph VBD 14173 1130 6 . . . 14173 1131 1 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1131 2 , , , 14173 1131 3 about about IN 14173 1131 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1131 5 540 540 CD 14173 1131 6 , , , 14173 1131 7 describes describe VBZ 14173 1131 8 a a DT 14173 1131 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1131 10 confined confine VBN 14173 1131 11 to to IN 14173 1131 12 the the DT 14173 1131 13 west west NN 14173 1131 14 of of IN 14173 1131 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1131 16 island island NN 14173 1131 17 , , , 14173 1131 18 which which WDT 14173 1131 19 is be VBZ 14173 1131 20 very very RB 14173 1131 21 largely largely RB 14173 1131 22 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1131 23 and and CC 14173 1131 24 not not RB 14173 1131 25 Roman roman JJ 14173 1131 26 . . . 14173 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1132 2 1 1 CD 14173 1132 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1132 4 Had have VBD 14173 1132 5 the the DT 14173 1132 6 English English NNP 14173 1132 7 invaded invade VBD 14173 1132 8 the the DT 14173 1132 9 island island NN 14173 1132 10 from from IN 14173 1132 11 the the DT 14173 1132 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14173 1132 13 , , , 14173 1132 14 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1132 15 might may MD 14173 1132 16 have have VB 14173 1132 17 seen see VBN 14173 1132 18 a a DT 14173 1132 19 different different JJ 14173 1132 20 spectacle spectacle NN 14173 1132 21 . . . 14173 1133 1 The the DT 14173 1133 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1133 3 element element NN 14173 1133 4 would would MD 14173 1133 5 have have VB 14173 1133 6 perished perish VBN 14173 1133 7 utterly utterly RB 14173 1133 8 : : : 14173 1133 9 the the DT 14173 1133 10 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1133 11 would would MD 14173 1133 12 have have VB 14173 1133 13 survived survive VBN 14173 1133 14 . . . 14173 1134 1 As as IN 14173 1134 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1134 3 was be VBD 14173 1134 4 , , , 14173 1134 5 the the DT 14173 1134 6 attack attack NN 14173 1134 7 fell fall VBD 14173 1134 8 on on IN 14173 1134 9 the the DT 14173 1134 10 east east NNP 14173 1134 11 and and CC 14173 1134 12 south south NN 14173 1134 13 of of IN 14173 1134 14 the the DT 14173 1134 15 island island NN 14173 1134 16 -- -- : 14173 1134 17 that that RB 14173 1134 18 is is RB 14173 1134 19 , , , 14173 1134 20 on on IN 14173 1134 21 the the DT 14173 1134 22 lowlands lowland NNS 14173 1134 23 of of IN 14173 1134 24 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1134 25 . . . 14173 1135 1 Safe safe JJ 14173 1135 2 in in IN 14173 1135 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1135 4 western western JJ 14173 1135 5 hills hill NNS 14173 1135 6 , , , 14173 1135 7 the the DT 14173 1135 8 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1135 9 revival revival NN 14173 1135 10 had have VBD 14173 1135 11 full full JJ 14173 1135 12 course course NN 14173 1135 13 . . . 14173 1136 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1136 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1136 3 1 1 CD 14173 1136 4 : : : 14173 1136 5 How how WRB 14173 1136 6 much much JJ 14173 1136 7 of of IN 14173 1136 8 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1136 9 was be VBD 14173 1136 10 still still RB 14173 1136 11 British british JJ 14173 1136 12 when when WRB 14173 1136 13 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1136 14 wrote write VBD 14173 1136 15 , , , 14173 1136 16 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1136 17 does do VBZ 14173 1136 18 not not RB 14173 1136 19 tell tell VB 14173 1136 20 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1136 21 . . . 14173 1137 1 But but CC 14173 1137 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1137 3 mentions mention VBZ 14173 1137 4 only only RB 14173 1137 5 the the DT 14173 1137 6 extreme extreme JJ 14173 1137 7 west west NN 14173 1137 8 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1137 9 Damnonii Damnonii NNP 14173 1137 10 , , , 14173 1137 11 Demetae Demetae NNP 14173 1137 12 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1137 13 ; ; : 14173 1137 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1137 15 general general JJ 14173 1137 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 14173 1137 17 is be VBZ 14173 1137 18 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1137 19 , , , 14173 1137 20 and and CC 14173 1137 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1137 22 rhetoric rhetoric NN 14173 1137 23 contains contain VBZ 14173 1137 24 no no DT 14173 1137 25 references reference NNS 14173 1137 26 to to IN 14173 1137 27 a a DT 14173 1137 28 flourishing flourishing JJ 14173 1137 29 civilization civilization NN 14173 1137 30 . . . 14173 1138 1 We -PRON- PRP 14173 1138 2 may may MD 14173 1138 3 conclude conclude VB 14173 1138 4 that that IN 14173 1138 5 the the DT 14173 1138 6 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1138 7 part part NN 14173 1138 8 of of IN 14173 1138 9 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1138 10 had have VBD 14173 1138 11 been be VBN 14173 1138 12 lost lose VBN 14173 1138 13 by by IN 14173 1138 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1138 15 time time NN 14173 1138 16 , , , 14173 1138 17 or or CC 14173 1138 18 that that IN 14173 1138 19 , , , 14173 1138 20 if if IN 14173 1138 21 some some DT 14173 1138 22 part part NN 14173 1138 23 was be VBD 14173 1138 24 still still RB 14173 1138 25 held hold VBN 14173 1138 26 by by IN 14173 1138 27 the the DT 14173 1138 28 British british JJ 14173 1138 29 , , , 14173 1138 30 long long JJ 14173 1138 31 war war NN 14173 1138 32 had have VBD 14173 1138 33 destroyed destroy VBN 14173 1138 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1138 35 civilization civilization NN 14173 1138 36 . . . 14173 1139 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14173 1139 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1139 3 can can MD 14173 1139 4 not not RB 14173 1139 5 trust trust VB 14173 1139 6 the the DT 14173 1139 7 traditional traditional JJ 14173 1139 8 English english JJ 14173 1139 9 chronology chronology NN 14173 1139 10 of of IN 14173 1139 11 the the DT 14173 1139 12 period period NN 14173 1139 13 . . . 14173 1140 1 As as IN 14173 1140 2 to to IN 14173 1140 3 the the DT 14173 1140 4 date date NN 14173 1140 5 of of IN 14173 1140 6 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1140 7 , , , 14173 1140 8 cf cf NN 14173 1140 9 . . . 14173 1141 1 W.H. W.H. NNP 14173 1142 1 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 14173 1142 2 , , , 14173 1142 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1142 4 Academy Academy NNP 14173 1142 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1142 6 , , , 14173 1142 7 October October NNP 14173 1142 8 26 26 CD 14173 1142 9 , , , 14173 1142 10 1895 1895 CD 14173 1142 11 , , , 14173 1142 12 & & CC 14173 1142 13 c. c. NNP 14173 1142 14 ; ; : 14173 1142 15 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1142 16 see see VBP 14173 1142 17 no no DT 14173 1142 18 reason reason NN 14173 1142 19 to to TO 14173 1142 20 put put VB 14173 1142 21 either either DT 14173 1142 22 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1142 23 or or CC 14173 1142 24 any any DT 14173 1142 25 part part NN 14173 1142 26 of of IN 14173 1142 27 the the DT 14173 1142 28 _ _ NNP 14173 1142 29 Epistula Epistula NNP 14173 1142 30 _ _ NNP 14173 1142 31 later later RB 14173 1142 32 than than IN 14173 1142 33 about about RB 14173 1142 34 540 540 CD 14173 1142 35 . . . 14173 1142 36 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1143 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1143 2 is be VBZ 14173 1143 3 this this DT 14173 1143 4 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1143 5 revival revival NN 14173 1143 6 which which WDT 14173 1143 7 can can MD 14173 1143 8 best well RBS 14173 1143 9 explain explain VB 14173 1143 10 the the DT 14173 1143 11 history history NN 14173 1143 12 of of IN 14173 1143 13 Britannia Britannia NNP 14173 1143 14 minor minor JJ 14173 1143 15 , , , 14173 1143 16 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1143 17 across across IN 14173 1143 18 the the DT 14173 1143 19 seas sea NNS 14173 1143 20 in in IN 14173 1143 21 the the DT 14173 1143 22 western western JJ 14173 1143 23 extremity extremity NN 14173 1143 24 of of IN 14173 1143 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1143 26 . . . 14173 1144 1 How how WRB 14173 1144 2 far far RB 14173 1144 3 this this DT 14173 1144 4 region region NN 14173 1144 5 had have VBD 14173 1144 6 been be VBN 14173 1144 7 Romanized romanize VBN 14173 1144 8 during during IN 14173 1144 9 the the DT 14173 1144 10 first first JJ 14173 1144 11 four four CD 14173 1144 12 centuries century NNS 14173 1144 13 seems seem VBZ 14173 1144 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 14173 1144 15 . . . 14173 1145 1 Towns town NNS 14173 1145 2 were be VBD 14173 1145 3 scarce scarce JJ 14173 1145 4 in in IN 14173 1145 5 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1145 6 , , , 14173 1145 7 and and CC 14173 1145 8 country country NN 14173 1145 9 - - HYPH 14173 1145 10 houses house NNS 14173 1145 11 , , , 14173 1145 12 though though IN 14173 1145 13 not not RB 14173 1145 14 altogether altogether RB 14173 1145 15 infrequent infrequent JJ 14173 1145 16 or or CC 14173 1145 17 insignificant insignificant JJ 14173 1145 18 , , , 14173 1145 19 were be VBD 14173 1145 20 unevenly unevenly RB 14173 1145 21 distributed distribute VBN 14173 1145 22 . . . 14173 1146 1 At at IN 14173 1146 2 some some DT 14173 1146 3 period period NN 14173 1146 4 not not RB 14173 1146 5 precisely precisely RB 14173 1146 6 known know VBN 14173 1146 7 , , , 14173 1146 8 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1146 9 in in IN 14173 1146 10 the the DT 14173 1146 11 first first JJ 14173 1146 12 half half NN 14173 1146 13 or or CC 14173 1146 14 the the DT 14173 1146 15 middle middle NN 14173 1146 16 of of IN 14173 1146 17 the the DT 14173 1146 18 third third JJ 14173 1146 19 century century NN 14173 1146 20 , , , 14173 1146 21 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1146 22 was be VBD 14173 1146 23 in in IN 14173 1146 24 open open JJ 14173 1146 25 rebellion rebellion NN 14173 1146 26 , , , 14173 1146 27 and and CC 14173 1146 28 the the DT 14173 1146 29 commander commander NN 14173 1146 30 of of IN 14173 1146 31 the the DT 14173 1146 32 Sixth Sixth NNP 14173 1146 33 Legion Legion NNP 14173 1146 34 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1146 35 at at IN 14173 1146 36 York York NNP 14173 1146 37 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1146 38 , , , 14173 1146 39 one one CD 14173 1146 40 Artorius Artorius NNP 14173 1146 41 Justus Justus NNP 14173 1146 42 , , , 14173 1146 43 was be VBD 14173 1146 44 sent send VBN 14173 1146 45 with with IN 14173 1146 46 a a DT 14173 1146 47 part part NN 14173 1146 48 of of IN 14173 1146 49 the the DT 14173 1146 50 British british JJ 14173 1146 51 garrison garrison NN 14173 1146 52 to to TO 14173 1146 53 reduce reduce VB 14173 1146 54 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1146 55 to to IN 14173 1146 56 obedience obedience NN 14173 1146 57 . . . 14173 1147 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1147 2 1 1 CD 14173 1147 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1147 4 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1147 5 may may MD 14173 1147 6 therefore therefore RB 14173 1147 7 have have VB 14173 1147 8 been be VBN 14173 1147 9 , , , 14173 1147 10 as as IN 14173 1147 11 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 1147 12 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 1147 13 , , , 14173 1147 14 one one CD 14173 1147 15 of of IN 14173 1147 16 the the DT 14173 1147 17 least least JJS 14173 1147 18 Romanized romanized JJ 14173 1147 19 corners corner NNS 14173 1147 20 of of IN 14173 1147 21 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1147 22 , , , 14173 1147 23 and and CC 14173 1147 24 in in IN 14173 1147 25 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1147 26 the the DT 14173 1147 27 native native JJ 14173 1147 28 idiom idiom NN 14173 1147 29 may may MD 14173 1147 30 have have VB 14173 1147 31 retained retain VBN 14173 1147 32 unusual unusual JJ 14173 1147 33 vitality vitality NN 14173 1147 34 . . . 14173 1148 1 Yet yet RB 14173 1148 2 that that DT 14173 1148 3 native native JJ 14173 1148 4 speech speech NN 14173 1148 5 was be VBD 14173 1148 6 not not RB 14173 1148 7 strong strong JJ 14173 1148 8 enough enough RB 14173 1148 9 to to TO 14173 1148 10 live live VB 14173 1148 11 on on IN 14173 1148 12 permanently permanently RB 14173 1148 13 . . . 14173 1149 1 The the DT 14173 1149 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1149 3 which which WDT 14173 1149 4 is be VBZ 14173 1149 5 spoken speak VBN 14173 1149 6 to to IN 14173 1149 7 - - HYPH 14173 1149 8 day day NN 14173 1149 9 in in IN 14173 1149 10 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1149 11 is be VBZ 14173 1149 12 not not RB 14173 1149 13 a a DT 14173 1149 14 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 1149 15 but but CC 14173 1149 16 a a DT 14173 1149 17 British British NNP 14173 1149 18 Celtic Celtic NNP 14173 1149 19 ; ; : 14173 1149 20 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1149 21 is be VBZ 14173 1149 22 the the DT 14173 1149 23 result result NN 14173 1149 24 of of IN 14173 1149 25 British british JJ 14173 1149 26 influences influence NNS 14173 1149 27 . . . 14173 1150 1 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1150 2 would would MD 14173 1150 3 have have VB 14173 1150 4 sooner soon RBR 14173 1150 5 or or CC 14173 1150 6 later later RB 14173 1150 7 become become VB 14173 1150 8 assimilated assimilate VBN 14173 1150 9 to to IN 14173 1150 10 the the DT 14173 1150 11 general general JJ 14173 1150 12 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1150 13 - - HYPH 14173 1150 14 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 1150 15 civilization civilization NN 14173 1150 16 , , , 14173 1150 17 had have VBD 14173 1150 18 not not RB 14173 1150 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1150 20 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1150 21 elements element NNS 14173 1150 22 won win VBD 14173 1150 23 fresh fresh JJ 14173 1150 24 strength strength NN 14173 1150 25 from from IN 14173 1150 26 immigrant immigrant JJ 14173 1150 27 Britons briton NNS 14173 1150 28 . . . 14173 1151 1 This this DT 14173 1151 2 immigration immigration NN 14173 1151 3 is be VBZ 14173 1151 4 usually usually RB 14173 1151 5 described describe VBN 14173 1151 6 as as IN 14173 1151 7 an an DT 14173 1151 8 influx influx NN 14173 1151 9 of of IN 14173 1151 10 refugees refugee NNS 14173 1151 11 fleeing flee VBG 14173 1151 12 from from IN 14173 1151 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1151 14 before before IN 14173 1151 15 the the DT 14173 1151 16 English english JJ 14173 1151 17 advance advance NN 14173 1151 18 . . . 14173 1152 1 That that DT 14173 1152 2 , , , 14173 1152 3 no no RB 14173 1152 4 doubt doubt RB 14173 1152 5 , , , 14173 1152 6 was be VBD 14173 1152 7 one one CD 14173 1152 8 side side NN 14173 1152 9 of of IN 14173 1152 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1152 11 . . . 14173 1153 1 But but CC 14173 1153 2 the the DT 14173 1153 3 principal principal JJ 14173 1153 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 14173 1153 5 , , , 14173 1153 6 so so RB 14173 1153 7 far far RB 14173 1153 8 as as IN 14173 1153 9 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1153 10 know know VBP 14173 1153 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1153 12 names name NNS 14173 1153 13 , , , 14173 1153 14 came come VBD 14173 1153 15 from from IN 14173 1153 16 Devon Devon NNP 14173 1153 17 and and CC 14173 1153 18 Cornwall,[2 Cornwall,[2 NNP 14173 1153 19 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1153 20 and and CC 14173 1153 21 some some DT 14173 1153 22 certainly certainly RB 14173 1153 23 did do VBD 14173 1153 24 not not RB 14173 1153 25 come come VB 14173 1153 26 as as IN 14173 1153 27 fugitives fugitive NNS 14173 1153 28 . . . 14173 1154 1 The the DT 14173 1154 2 King King NNP 14173 1154 3 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1154 4 who who WP 14173 1154 5 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1154 6 as as IN 14173 1154 7 Jordanes Jordanes NNP 14173 1154 8 tells tell VBZ 14173 1154 9 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1154 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1154 11 brought bring VBD 14173 1154 12 12,000 12,000 CD 14173 1154 13 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 1154 14 in in IN 14173 1154 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1154 16 470 470 CD 14173 1154 17 to to TO 14173 1154 18 aid aid VB 14173 1154 19 the the DT 14173 1154 20 Roman roman JJ 14173 1154 21 cause cause NN 14173 1154 22 in in IN 14173 1154 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1154 24 , , , 14173 1154 25 was be VBD 14173 1154 26 plainly plainly RB 14173 1154 27 not not RB 14173 1154 28 seeking seek VBG 14173 1154 29 shelter shelter NN 14173 1154 30 from from IN 14173 1154 31 the the DT 14173 1154 32 English English NNP 14173 1154 33 . . . 14173 1155 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1155 2 3 3 LS 14173 1155 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1155 4 We -PRON- PRP 14173 1155 5 must must MD 14173 1155 6 connect connect VB 14173 1155 7 him -PRON- PRP 14173 1155 8 , , , 14173 1155 9 and and CC 14173 1155 10 indeed indeed RB 14173 1155 11 the the DT 14173 1155 12 whole whole JJ 14173 1155 13 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1155 14 - - HYPH 14173 1155 15 century century NN 14173 1155 16 movement movement NN 14173 1155 17 of of IN 14173 1155 18 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 1155 19 into into IN 14173 1155 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1155 21 , , , 14173 1155 22 with with IN 14173 1155 23 the the DT 14173 1155 24 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1155 25 revival revival NN 14173 1155 26 and and CC 14173 1155 27 with with IN 14173 1155 28 the the DT 14173 1155 29 same same JJ 14173 1155 30 causes cause NNS 14173 1155 31 that that WDT 14173 1155 32 produced produce VBD 14173 1155 33 for for IN 14173 1155 34 instance instance NN 14173 1155 35 , , , 14173 1155 36 the the DT 14173 1155 37 Scotic scotic JJ 14173 1155 38 invasion invasion NN 14173 1155 39 of of IN 14173 1155 40 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 14173 1155 41 . . . 14173 1156 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1156 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1156 3 1 1 CD 14173 1156 4 : : : 14173 1156 5 C. C. NNP 14173 1156 6 iii iii NNP 14173 1156 7 . . . 14173 1157 1 1919 1919 CD 14173 1157 2 = = SYM 14173 1157 3 Dessau Dessau NNP 14173 1157 4 2770 2770 CD 14173 1157 5 . . . 14173 1158 1 The the DT 14173 1158 2 inscription inscription NN 14173 1158 3 must must MD 14173 1158 4 be be VB 14173 1158 5 later later RB 14173 1158 6 than than IN 14173 1158 7 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1158 8 about about RB 14173 1158 9 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1158 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1158 11 200 200 CD 14173 1158 12 , , , 14173 1158 13 and and CC 14173 1158 14 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1158 15 somewhat somewhat RB 14173 1158 16 resembles resemble VBZ 14173 1158 17 another another DT 14173 1158 18 inscription inscription NN 14173 1158 19 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1158 20 C. C. NNP 14173 1158 21 iii iii NNP 14173 1158 22 . . . 14173 1159 1 3228 3228 CD 14173 1159 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1159 3 of of IN 14173 1159 4 the the DT 14173 1159 5 reign reign NN 14173 1159 6 of of IN 14173 1159 7 Gallienus Gallienus NNP 14173 1159 8 , , , 14173 1159 9 which which WDT 14173 1159 10 mentions mention VBZ 14173 1159 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1159 12 milites milite NNS 14173 1159 13 vexill vexill NN 14173 1159 14 . . . 14173 1160 1 leg leg NN 14173 1160 2 . . . 14173 1161 1 Germanicar germanicar UH 14173 1161 2 . . . 14173 1162 1 et et FW 14173 1162 2 Britannicin Britannicin NNP 14173 1162 3 . . . 14173 1163 1 cum cum NNP 14173 1163 2 auxiliis auxiliis NNP 14173 1163 3 earum earum NNP 14173 1163 4 _ _ NNP 14173 1163 5 . . . 14173 1164 1 Presumably presumably RB 14173 1164 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1164 3 is be VBZ 14173 1164 4 either either CC 14173 1164 5 earlier early JJR 14173 1164 6 than than IN 14173 1164 7 the the DT 14173 1164 8 Gallic Gallic NNP 14173 1164 9 Empire Empire NNP 14173 1164 10 of of IN 14173 1164 11 258 258 CD 14173 1164 12 - - SYM 14173 1164 13 73 73 CD 14173 1164 14 , , , 14173 1164 15 or or CC 14173 1164 16 falls fall VBZ 14173 1164 17 between between IN 14173 1164 18 that that DT 14173 1164 19 and and CC 14173 1164 20 the the DT 14173 1164 21 revolt revolt NN 14173 1164 22 of of IN 14173 1164 23 Carausius Carausius NNP 14173 1164 24 in in IN 14173 1164 25 287 287 CD 14173 1164 26 . . . 14173 1165 1 The the DT 14173 1165 2 notion notion NN 14173 1165 3 of of IN 14173 1165 4 O. O. NNP 14173 1165 5 Fiebiger Fiebiger NNP 14173 1165 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1165 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1165 8 De De NNP 14173 1165 9 classium classium NN 14173 1165 10 Italicarum Italicarum NNP 14173 1165 11 historia historia VBZ 14173 1165 12 _ _ NNP 14173 1165 13 , , , 14173 1165 14 in in IN 14173 1165 15 _ _ NNP 14173 1165 16 Leipziger Leipziger NNP 14173 1165 17 Studien Studien NNP 14173 1165 18 _ _ NNP 14173 1165 19 , , , 14173 1165 20 xv xv NNP 14173 1165 21 . . . 14173 1166 1 304 304 LS 14173 1166 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1166 3 that that IN 14173 1166 4 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1166 5 belongs belong VBZ 14173 1166 6 to to IN 14173 1166 7 the the DT 14173 1166 8 Aremoric Aremoric NNP 14173 1166 9 revolts revolt NNS 14173 1166 10 of of IN 14173 1166 11 the the DT 14173 1166 12 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1166 13 century century NN 14173 1166 14 is be VBZ 14173 1166 15 , , , 14173 1166 16 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1166 17 think think VBP 14173 1166 18 , , , 14173 1166 19 wrong wrong NN 14173 1166 20 . . . 14173 1167 1 Such such PDT 14173 1167 2 an an DT 14173 1167 3 expedition expedition NN 14173 1167 4 from from IN 14173 1167 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1167 6 at at IN 14173 1167 7 such such PDT 14173 1167 8 a a DT 14173 1167 9 date date NN 14173 1167 10 is be VBZ 14173 1167 11 incredible incredible JJ 14173 1167 12 . . . 14173 1167 13 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1168 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1168 3 2 2 CD 14173 1168 4 : : : 14173 1168 5 The the DT 14173 1168 6 attempt attempt NN 14173 1168 7 to to TO 14173 1168 8 find find VB 14173 1168 9 eastern eastern JJ 14173 1168 10 British british JJ 14173 1168 11 names name NNS 14173 1168 12 in in IN 14173 1168 13 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1168 14 seems seem VBZ 14173 1168 15 a a DT 14173 1168 16 failure failure NN 14173 1168 17 . . . 14173 1169 1 M. M. NNP 14173 1169 2 de de NNP 14173 1169 3 la la NNP 14173 1169 4 Borderie Borderie NNP 14173 1169 5 , , , 14173 1169 6 for for IN 14173 1169 7 instance instance NN 14173 1169 8 , , , 14173 1169 9 thinks think VBZ 14173 1169 10 that that IN 14173 1169 11 Corisopitum Corisopitum NNP 14173 1169 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1169 13 or or CC 14173 1169 14 whatever whatever WDT 14173 1169 15 the the DT 14173 1169 16 exact exact JJ 14173 1169 17 form form NN 14173 1169 18 of of IN 14173 1169 19 the the DT 14173 1169 20 name name NN 14173 1169 21 is be VBZ 14173 1169 22 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1169 23 was be VBD 14173 1169 24 colonized colonize VBN 14173 1169 25 from from IN 14173 1169 26 Corstopitum Corstopitum NNP 14173 1169 27 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1169 28 Corbridge Corbridge NNP 14173 1169 29 on on IN 14173 1169 30 the the DT 14173 1169 31 Tyne Tyne NNP 14173 1169 32 , , , 14173 1169 33 near near IN 14173 1169 34 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 14173 1169 35 's 's POS 14173 1169 36 Wall Wall NNP 14173 1169 37 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1169 38 . . . 14173 1170 1 But but CC 14173 1170 2 the the DT 14173 1170 3 latter latter JJ 14173 1170 4 , , , 14173 1170 5 always always RB 14173 1170 6 to to IN 14173 1170 7 some some DT 14173 1170 8 extent extent NN 14173 1170 9 a a DT 14173 1170 10 military military JJ 14173 1170 11 site site NN 14173 1170 12 , , , 14173 1170 13 can can MD 14173 1170 14 hardly hardly RB 14173 1170 15 have have VB 14173 1170 16 sent send VBN 14173 1170 17 out out RP 14173 1170 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 14173 1170 19 _ _ NNP 14173 1170 20 émigrés émigrés NN 14173 1170 21 _ _ NNP 14173 1170 22 , , , 14173 1170 23 while while IN 14173 1170 24 the the DT 14173 1170 25 former former JJ 14173 1170 26 has have VBZ 14173 1170 27 hardly hardly RB 14173 1170 28 an an DT 14173 1170 29 historical historical JJ 14173 1170 30 existence existence NN 14173 1170 31 at at RB 14173 1170 32 all all RB 14173 1170 33 , , , 14173 1170 34 and and CC 14173 1170 35 may may MD 14173 1170 36 be be VB 14173 1170 37 an an DT 14173 1170 38 ancient ancient JJ 14173 1170 39 error error NN 14173 1170 40 for for IN 14173 1170 41 _ _ NNP 14173 1170 42 civitas civita VBZ 14173 1170 43 Coriosolitum Coriosolitum NNP 14173 1170 44 _ _ NNP 14173 1170 45 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1170 46 C. C. NNP 14173 1170 47 xiii xiii NNP 14173 1170 48 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1170 49 I i NN 14173 1170 50 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1170 51 , , , 14173 1170 52 i. i. NNP 14173 1170 53 p. p. NN 14173 1171 1 491 491 CD 14173 1171 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1171 3 . . . 14173 1171 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1172 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1172 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1172 3 3 3 CD 14173 1172 4 : : : 14173 1172 5 Freeman Freeman NNP 14173 1172 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1172 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1172 8 Western Western NNP 14173 1172 9 Europe Europe NNP 14173 1172 10 in in IN 14173 1172 11 the the DT 14173 1172 12 Fifth Fifth NNP 14173 1172 13 Century Century NNP 14173 1172 14 _ _ NNP 14173 1172 15 , , , 14173 1172 16 p. p. NN 14173 1172 17 164 164 CD 14173 1172 18 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1172 19 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 1172 20 that that IN 14173 1172 21 a a DT 14173 1172 22 migration migration NN 14173 1172 23 of of IN 14173 1172 24 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 1172 25 into into IN 14173 1172 26 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1172 27 had have VBD 14173 1172 28 been be VBN 14173 1172 29 in in IN 14173 1172 30 progress progress NN 14173 1172 31 , , , 14173 1172 32 perhaps perhaps RB 14173 1172 33 since since IN 14173 1172 34 the the DT 14173 1172 35 days day NNS 14173 1172 36 of of IN 14173 1172 37 Magnus Magnus NNP 14173 1172 38 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1172 39 , , , 14173 1172 40 and and CC 14173 1172 41 that that IN 14173 1172 42 by by IN 14173 1172 43 470 470 CD 14173 1172 44 there there EX 14173 1172 45 was be VBD 14173 1172 46 a a DT 14173 1172 47 regular regular JJ 14173 1172 48 British british JJ 14173 1172 49 state state NN 14173 1172 50 on on IN 14173 1172 51 the the DT 14173 1172 52 Loire Loire NNP 14173 1172 53 , , , 14173 1172 54 from from IN 14173 1172 55 which which WDT 14173 1172 56 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1172 57 led lead VBD 14173 1172 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1172 59 12,000 12,000 CD 14173 1172 60 men man NNS 14173 1172 61 . . . 14173 1173 1 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 14173 1173 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1173 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1173 4 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14173 1173 5 and and CC 14173 1173 6 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1173 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1173 8 , , , 14173 1173 9 Penryn Penryn NNP 14173 1173 10 , , , 14173 1173 11 1911 1911 CD 14173 1173 12 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1173 13 suggests suggest VBZ 14173 1173 14 that that IN 14173 1173 15 the the DT 14173 1173 16 soldiers soldier NNS 14173 1173 17 of of IN 14173 1173 18 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1173 19 settled settle VBD 14173 1173 20 on on IN 14173 1173 21 the the DT 14173 1173 22 Loire Loire NNP 14173 1173 23 about about IN 14173 1173 24 388 388 CD 14173 1173 25 , , , 14173 1173 26 and and CC 14173 1173 27 that that IN 14173 1173 28 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1173 29 was be VBD 14173 1173 30 one one CD 14173 1173 31 of of IN 14173 1173 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1173 33 descendants descendant NNS 14173 1173 34 . . . 14173 1174 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1174 2 quotes quote VBZ 14173 1174 3 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1174 4 as as IN 14173 1174 5 saying say VBG 14173 1174 6 that that IN 14173 1174 7 the the DT 14173 1174 8 British british JJ 14173 1174 9 troops troop NNS 14173 1174 10 of of IN 14173 1174 11 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1174 12 went go VBD 14173 1174 13 abroad abroad RB 14173 1174 14 with with IN 14173 1174 15 him -PRON- PRP 14173 1174 16 and and CC 14173 1174 17 never never RB 14173 1174 18 returned return VBD 14173 1174 19 . . . 14173 1175 1 That that DT 14173 1175 2 , , , 14173 1175 3 however however RB 14173 1175 4 , , , 14173 1175 5 is be VBZ 14173 1175 6 an an DT 14173 1175 7 entirely entirely RB 14173 1175 8 different different JJ 14173 1175 9 thing thing NN 14173 1175 10 from from IN 14173 1175 11 saying say VBG 14173 1175 12 that that IN 14173 1175 13 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1175 14 settled settle VBD 14173 1175 15 in in IN 14173 1175 16 a a DT 14173 1175 17 definite definite JJ 14173 1175 18 part part NN 14173 1175 19 of of IN 14173 1175 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1175 21 . . . 14173 1176 1 For for IN 14173 1176 2 this this DT 14173 1176 3 latter latter JJ 14173 1176 4 statement statement NN 14173 1176 5 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1176 6 can can MD 14173 1176 7 find find VB 14173 1176 8 no no DT 14173 1176 9 evidence evidence NN 14173 1176 10 , , , 14173 1176 11 and and CC 14173 1176 12 the the DT 14173 1176 13 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1176 14 revival revival NN 14173 1176 15 in in IN 14173 1176 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1176 17 island island NN 14173 1176 18 seems seem VBZ 14173 1176 19 to to TO 14173 1176 20 provide provide VB 14173 1176 21 a a DT 14173 1176 22 better well JJR 14173 1176 23 setting setting NN 14173 1176 24 for for IN 14173 1176 25 the the DT 14173 1176 26 whole whole JJ 14173 1176 27 incident incident NN 14173 1176 28 of of IN 14173 1176 29 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1176 30 . . . 14173 1177 1 If if IN 14173 1177 2 Professor Professor NNP 14173 1177 3 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1177 4 is be VBZ 14173 1177 5 right right JJ 14173 1177 6 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1177 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1177 8 Life Life NNP 14173 1177 9 of of IN 14173 1177 10 Patrick Patrick NNP 14173 1177 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1177 12 , , , 14173 1177 13 p. p. NN 14173 1177 14 354 354 CD 14173 1177 15 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1177 16 , , , 14173 1177 17 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1177 18 had have VBD 14173 1177 19 a a DT 14173 1177 20 predecessor predecessor NN 14173 1177 21 in in IN 14173 1177 22 Dathi Dathi NNP 14173 1177 23 , , , 14173 1177 24 who who WP 14173 1177 25 is be VBZ 14173 1177 26 said say VBN 14173 1177 27 to to TO 14173 1177 28 have have VB 14173 1177 29 gone go VBN 14173 1177 30 from from IN 14173 1177 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 14173 1177 32 to to IN 14173 1177 33 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1177 34 about about IN 14173 1177 35 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1177 36 428 428 CD 14173 1177 37 to to TO 14173 1177 38 help help VB 14173 1177 39 the the DT 14173 1177 40 Romans Romans NNPS 14173 1177 41 and and CC 14173 1177 42 Aetius Aetius NNP 14173 1177 43 . . . 14173 1178 1 Zimmer Zimmer NNP 14173 1178 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1178 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1178 4 Nennius Nennius NNP 14173 1178 5 Vind Vind NNP 14173 1178 6 . . . 14173 1178 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1178 8 , , , 14173 1178 9 p. p. NN 14173 1178 10 85 85 CD 14173 1178 11 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1178 12 rejects reject VBZ 14173 1178 13 the the DT 14173 1178 14 tale tale NN 14173 1178 15 . . . 14173 1179 1 But but CC 14173 1179 2 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1179 3 fits fit VBZ 14173 1179 4 in in RP 14173 1179 5 well well RB 14173 1179 6 with with IN 14173 1179 7 the the DT 14173 1179 8 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1179 9 revival revival NN 14173 1179 10 . . . 14173 1179 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1180 1 This this DT 14173 1180 2 destruction destruction NN 14173 1180 3 of of IN 14173 1180 4 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1180 5 - - HYPH 14173 1180 6 British british JJ 14173 1180 7 life life NN 14173 1180 8 produced produce VBD 14173 1180 9 a a DT 14173 1180 10 curious curious JJ 14173 1180 11 result result NN 14173 1180 12 which which WDT 14173 1180 13 would would MD 14173 1180 14 be be VB 14173 1180 15 difficult difficult JJ 14173 1180 16 to to TO 14173 1180 17 explain explain VB 14173 1180 18 if if IN 14173 1180 19 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1180 20 could could MD 14173 1180 21 not not RB 14173 1180 22 assign assign VB 14173 1180 23 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1180 24 to to IN 14173 1180 25 this this DT 14173 1180 26 cause cause NN 14173 1180 27 . . . 14173 1181 1 There there EX 14173 1181 2 is be VBZ 14173 1181 3 a a DT 14173 1181 4 marked marked JJ 14173 1181 5 and and CC 14173 1181 6 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 14173 1181 7 gap gap NN 14173 1181 8 between between IN 14173 1181 9 the the DT 14173 1181 10 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1181 11 - - HYPH 14173 1181 12 British British NNP 14173 1181 13 and and CC 14173 1181 14 the the DT 14173 1181 15 Later later RB 14173 1181 16 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1181 17 periods period NNS 14173 1181 18 . . . 14173 1182 1 However however WRB 14173 1182 2 numerous numerous JJ 14173 1182 3 may may MD 14173 1182 4 be be VB 14173 1182 5 the the DT 14173 1182 6 Latin latin JJ 14173 1182 7 personal personal JJ 14173 1182 8 names name NNS 14173 1182 9 and and CC 14173 1182 10 ' ' `` 14173 1182 11 culture culture NN 14173 1182 12 words word NNS 14173 1182 13 ' ' '' 14173 1182 14 in in IN 14173 1182 15 Welsh Welsh NNP 14173 1182 16 , , , 14173 1182 17 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1182 18 is be VBZ 14173 1182 19 beyond beyond IN 14173 1182 20 question question NN 14173 1182 21 that that IN 14173 1182 22 the the DT 14173 1182 23 tradition tradition NN 14173 1182 24 of of IN 14173 1182 25 Roman roman JJ 14173 1182 26 days day NNS 14173 1182 27 was be VBD 14173 1182 28 lost lose VBN 14173 1182 29 in in IN 14173 1182 30 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1182 31 during during IN 14173 1182 32 the the DT 14173 1182 33 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1182 34 or or CC 14173 1182 35 early early JJ 14173 1182 36 sixth sixth JJ 14173 1182 37 century century NN 14173 1182 38 . . . 14173 1183 1 That that DT 14173 1183 2 is be VBZ 14173 1183 3 seen see VBN 14173 1183 4 plainly plainly RB 14173 1183 5 in in IN 14173 1183 6 the the DT 14173 1183 7 scanty scanty NN 14173 1183 8 literature literature NN 14173 1183 9 of of IN 14173 1183 10 the the DT 14173 1183 11 age age NN 14173 1183 12 . . . 14173 1184 1 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1184 2 wrote write VBD 14173 1184 3 about about IN 14173 1184 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1184 5 540 540 CD 14173 1184 6 , , , 14173 1184 7 three three CD 14173 1184 8 generations generation NNS 14173 1184 9 after after IN 14173 1184 10 the the DT 14173 1184 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 14173 1184 12 settlements settlement NNS 14173 1184 13 had have VBD 14173 1184 14 begun begin VBN 14173 1184 15 . . . 14173 1185 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1185 2 was be VBD 14173 1185 3 a a DT 14173 1185 4 priest priest NN 14173 1185 5 , , , 14173 1185 6 well well RB 14173 1185 7 educated educated JJ 14173 1185 8 , , , 14173 1185 9 and and CC 14173 1185 10 well well RB 14173 1185 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 14173 1185 12 with with IN 14173 1185 13 Latin Latin NNP 14173 1185 14 , , , 14173 1185 15 which which WDT 14173 1185 16 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1185 17 once once RB 14173 1185 18 calls call VBZ 14173 1185 19 _ _ NNP 14173 1185 20 nostra nostra NNP 14173 1185 21 lingua lingua NNP 14173 1185 22 _ _ NNP 14173 1185 23 . . . 14173 1186 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1186 2 was be VBD 14173 1186 3 also also RB 14173 1186 4 not not RB 14173 1186 5 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 14173 1186 6 to to IN 14173 1186 7 the the DT 14173 1186 8 Roman roman JJ 14173 1186 9 party party NN 14173 1186 10 among among IN 14173 1186 11 the the DT 14173 1186 12 Britons Britons NNPS 14173 1186 13 , , , 14173 1186 14 and and CC 14173 1186 15 not not RB 14173 1186 16 unaware unaware JJ 14173 1186 17 of of IN 14173 1186 18 the the DT 14173 1186 19 relation relation NN 14173 1186 20 of of IN 14173 1186 21 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1186 22 to to IN 14173 1186 23 the the DT 14173 1186 24 Empire empire NN 14173 1186 25 . . . 14173 1187 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1187 2 1 1 CD 14173 1187 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1187 4 Yet yet CC 14173 1187 5 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1187 6 knew know VBD 14173 1187 7 substantially substantially RB 14173 1187 8 nothing nothing NN 14173 1187 9 of of IN 14173 1187 10 the the DT 14173 1187 11 history history NN 14173 1187 12 of of IN 14173 1187 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1187 14 as as IN 14173 1187 15 a a DT 14173 1187 16 Roman roman JJ 14173 1187 17 province province NN 14173 1187 18 . . . 14173 1188 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1188 2 drew draw VBD 14173 1188 3 from from IN 14173 1188 4 some some DT 14173 1188 5 source source NN 14173 1188 6 now now RB 14173 1188 7 lost lose VBN 14173 1188 8 to to IN 14173 1188 9 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1188 10 -- -- : 14173 1188 11 possibly possibly RB 14173 1188 12 an an DT 14173 1188 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 14173 1188 14 or or CC 14173 1188 15 semi semi JJ 14173 1188 16 - - JJ 14173 1188 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 14173 1188 18 writer writer NN 14173 1188 19 -- -- : 14173 1188 20 some some DT 14173 1188 21 details detail NNS 14173 1188 22 of of IN 14173 1188 23 the the DT 14173 1188 24 persecution persecution NN 14173 1188 25 of of IN 14173 1188 26 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 14173 1188 27 and and CC 14173 1188 28 of of IN 14173 1188 29 the the DT 14173 1188 30 career career NN 14173 1188 31 of of IN 14173 1188 32 Magnus Magnus NNP 14173 1188 33 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1188 34 . . . 14173 1189 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1189 2 2 2 CD 14173 1189 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1189 4 For for IN 14173 1189 5 the the DT 14173 1189 6 rest rest NN 14173 1189 7 , , , 14173 1189 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1189 9 ideas idea NNS 14173 1189 10 of of IN 14173 1189 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 1189 12 history history NN 14173 1189 13 may may MD 14173 1189 14 be be VB 14173 1189 15 judged judge VBN 14173 1189 16 by by IN 14173 1189 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1189 18 statement statement NN 14173 1189 19 that that IN 14173 1189 20 the the DT 14173 1189 21 two two CD 14173 1189 22 Walls wall NNS 14173 1189 23 which which WDT 14173 1189 24 defended defend VBD 14173 1189 25 the the DT 14173 1189 26 north north NN 14173 1189 27 of of IN 14173 1189 28 the the DT 14173 1189 29 province province NN 14173 1189 30 -- -- : 14173 1189 31 the the DT 14173 1189 32 Walls Walls NNPS 14173 1189 33 of of IN 14173 1189 34 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 14173 1189 35 and and CC 14173 1189 36 Pius Pius NNP 14173 1189 37 -- -- : 14173 1189 38 were be VBD 14173 1189 39 built build VBN 14173 1189 40 somewhere somewhere RB 14173 1189 41 between between IN 14173 1189 42 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1189 43 388 388 CD 14173 1189 44 and and CC 14173 1189 45 440 440 CD 14173 1189 46 . . . 14173 1190 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1190 2 had have VBD 14173 1190 3 some some DT 14173 1190 4 tradition tradition NN 14173 1190 5 of of IN 14173 1190 6 the the DT 14173 1190 7 coming coming NN 14173 1190 8 of of IN 14173 1190 9 the the DT 14173 1190 10 English English NNP 14173 1190 11 about about IN 14173 1190 12 450 450 CD 14173 1190 13 , , , 14173 1190 14 and and CC 14173 1190 15 of of IN 14173 1190 16 the the DT 14173 1190 17 reason reason NN 14173 1190 18 why why WRB 14173 1190 19 they -PRON- PRP 14173 1190 20 came come VBD 14173 1190 21 . . . 14173 1191 1 But but CC 14173 1191 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1191 3 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 1191 4 of of IN 14173 1191 5 anything anything NN 14173 1191 6 previous previous JJ 14173 1191 7 to to IN 14173 1191 8 that that DT 14173 1191 9 event event NN 14173 1191 10 was be VBD 14173 1191 11 plainly plainly RB 14173 1191 12 most most RBS 14173 1191 13 imperfect imperfect JJ 14173 1191 14 . . . 14173 1192 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1192 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1192 3 1 1 CD 14173 1192 4 : : : 14173 1192 5 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 1192 6 , , , 14173 1192 7 Preface Preface NNP 14173 1192 8 to to IN 14173 1192 9 _ _ NNP 14173 1192 10 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1192 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1192 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1192 13 Mon Mon NNP 14173 1192 14 . . . 14173 1193 1 Germ Germ NNP 14173 1193 2 . . . 14173 1194 1 Hist hist NN 14173 1194 2 . . . 14173 1195 1 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1195 2 , , , 14173 1195 3 pp pp NNP 14173 1195 4 . . . 14173 1196 1 9 9 CD 14173 1196 2 - - SYM 14173 1196 3 10 10 CD 14173 1196 4 . . . 14173 1197 1 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1197 2 is be VBZ 14173 1197 3 , , , 14173 1197 4 however however RB 14173 1197 5 , , , 14173 1197 6 rather rather RB 14173 1197 7 more more RBR 14173 1197 8 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1197 9 in in IN 14173 1197 10 tone tone NN 14173 1197 11 than than IN 14173 1197 12 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 14173 1197 13 seems seem VBZ 14173 1197 14 to to TO 14173 1197 15 allow allow VB 14173 1197 16 . . . 14173 1198 1 Such such PDT 14173 1198 2 a a DT 14173 1198 3 phrase phrase NN 14173 1198 4 as as IN 14173 1198 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1198 6 ita ita NN 14173 1198 7 ut ut UH 14173 1198 8 non non AFX 14173 1198 9 Britannia Britannia NNP 14173 1198 10 sed se VBD 14173 1198 11 Romania Romania NNP 14173 1198 12 censeretur censeretur NN 14173 1198 13 _ _ NNP 14173 1198 14 implies imply VBZ 14173 1198 15 a a DT 14173 1198 16 consciousness consciousness NN 14173 1198 17 of of IN 14173 1198 18 contrast contrast NN 14173 1198 19 between between IN 14173 1198 20 Briton Briton NNP 14173 1198 21 and and CC 14173 1198 22 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1198 23 . . . 14173 1199 1 Freeman Freeman NNP 14173 1199 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1199 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1199 4 Western Western NNP 14173 1199 5 Europe Europe NNP 14173 1199 6 _ _ NNP 14173 1199 7 , , , 14173 1199 8 p. p. NN 14173 1199 9 155 155 CD 14173 1199 10 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1199 11 puts put VBZ 14173 1199 12 the the DT 14173 1199 13 case case NN 14173 1199 14 too too RB 14173 1199 15 strongly strongly RB 14173 1199 16 the the DT 14173 1199 17 other other JJ 14173 1199 18 way way NN 14173 1199 19 . . . 14173 1199 20 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1200 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1200 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1200 3 2 2 CD 14173 1200 4 : : : 14173 1200 5 Magnus Magnus NNP 14173 1200 6 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1200 7 , , , 14173 1200 8 as as IN 14173 1200 9 the the DT 14173 1200 10 opponent opponent NN 14173 1200 11 of of IN 14173 1200 12 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 14173 1200 13 , , , 14173 1200 14 seems seem VBZ 14173 1200 15 to to TO 14173 1200 16 have have VB 14173 1200 17 been be VBN 14173 1200 18 damned damn VBN 14173 1200 19 by by IN 14173 1200 20 the the DT 14173 1200 21 Church Church NNP 14173 1200 22 writers writer NNS 14173 1200 23 . . . 14173 1201 1 Compare compare VB 14173 1201 2 the the DT 14173 1201 3 phrases phrase NNS 14173 1201 4 of of IN 14173 1201 5 Orosius Orosius NNP 14173 1201 6 , , , 14173 1201 7 vii vii NN 14173 1201 8 . . . 14173 1202 1 35 35 CD 14173 1202 2 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1202 3 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 14173 1202 4 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1202 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 6 posuit posuit NN 14173 1202 7 in in IN 14173 1202 8 Deo Deo NNP 14173 1202 9 spem spem NNP 14173 1202 10 suam suam NNP 14173 1202 11 seseque seseque NNP 14173 1202 12 adversus adversus NNP 14173 1202 13 Maximum Maximum NNP 14173 1202 14 tyrannum tyrannum NNP 14173 1202 15 sola sola NNP 14173 1202 16 fide fide NNP 14173 1202 17 maior maior NNP 14173 1202 18 proripuit proripuit NNP 14173 1202 19 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 20 and and CC 14173 1202 21 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 22 ineffabili ineffabili NN 14173 1202 23 iudicio iudicio NN 14173 1202 24 Dei Dei NNP 14173 1202 25 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 26 and and CC 14173 1202 27 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 28 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 14173 1202 29 victoriam victoriam NN 14173 1202 30 Deo Deo NNP 14173 1202 31 procurante procurante NNP 14173 1202 32 suscipit suscipit NNP 14173 1202 33 _ _ NNP 14173 1202 34 . . . 14173 1202 35 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1203 1 The the DT 14173 1203 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1203 3 Historia Historia NNP 14173 1203 4 Brittonum Brittonum NNP 14173 1203 5 _ _ NNP 14173 1203 6 , , , 14173 1203 7 compiled compile VBD 14173 1203 8 a a DT 14173 1203 9 century century NN 14173 1203 10 or or CC 14173 1203 11 two two CD 14173 1203 12 later later RB 14173 1203 13 , , , 14173 1203 14 preserves preserve NNS 14173 1203 15 even even RB 14173 1203 16 less less JJR 14173 1203 17 memory memory NN 14173 1203 18 of of IN 14173 1203 19 things thing NNS 14173 1203 20 Roman roman JJ 14173 1203 21 . . . 14173 1204 1 There there EX 14173 1204 2 is be VBZ 14173 1204 3 some some DT 14173 1204 4 hint hint NN 14173 1204 5 of of IN 14173 1204 6 a a DT 14173 1204 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1204 8 vetus vetus NN 14173 1204 9 traditio traditio NNP 14173 1204 10 seniorum seniorum NNP 14173 1204 11 _ _ NNP 14173 1204 12 . . . 14173 1205 1 But but CC 14173 1205 2 the the DT 14173 1205 3 narrative narrative NN 14173 1205 4 which which WDT 14173 1205 5 professes profess VBZ 14173 1205 6 to to TO 14173 1205 7 be be VB 14173 1205 8 based base VBN 14173 1205 9 on on IN 14173 1205 10 it -PRON- PRP 14173 1205 11 bears bear VBZ 14173 1205 12 little little JJ 14173 1205 13 relation relation NN 14173 1205 14 to to IN 14173 1205 15 the the DT 14173 1205 16 actual actual JJ 14173 1205 17 facts fact NNS 14173 1205 18 ; ; : 14173 1205 19 the the DT 14173 1205 20 growth growth NN 14173 1205 21 of of IN 14173 1205 22 legend legend NN 14173 1205 23 is be VBZ 14173 1205 24 perceptible perceptible JJ 14173 1205 25 , , , 14173 1205 26 and and CC 14173 1205 27 even even RB 14173 1205 28 those those DT 14173 1205 29 details detail NNS 14173 1205 30 that that WDT 14173 1205 31 are be VBP 14173 1205 32 borrowed borrow VBN 14173 1205 33 from from IN 14173 1205 34 literary literary JJ 14173 1205 35 sources source NNS 14173 1205 36 like like IN 14173 1205 37 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1205 38 , , , 14173 1205 39 Jerome Jerome NNP 14173 1205 40 , , , 14173 1205 41 Prosper Prosper NNP 14173 1205 42 , , , 14173 1205 43 betray betray VB 14173 1205 44 great great JJ 14173 1205 45 ignorance ignorance NN 14173 1205 46 on on IN 14173 1205 47 the the DT 14173 1205 48 part part NN 14173 1205 49 of of IN 14173 1205 50 the the DT 14173 1205 51 borrower borrower NN 14173 1205 52 . . . 14173 1206 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1206 2 1 1 LS 14173 1206 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1206 4 On on IN 14173 1206 5 the the DT 14173 1206 6 other other JJ 14173 1206 7 hand hand NN 14173 1206 8 , , , 14173 1206 9 the the DT 14173 1206 10 native native JJ 14173 1206 11 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1206 12 instinct instinct NN 14173 1206 13 is be VBZ 14173 1206 14 more more RBR 14173 1206 15 definitely definitely RB 14173 1206 16 alive alive JJ 14173 1206 17 and and CC 14173 1206 18 comes come VBZ 14173 1206 19 into into IN 14173 1206 20 sharper sharp JJR 14173 1206 21 contrast contrast NN 14173 1206 22 with with IN 14173 1206 23 the the DT 14173 1206 24 idea idea NN 14173 1206 25 of of IN 14173 1206 26 Rome Rome NNP 14173 1206 27 . . . 14173 1207 1 Throughout throughout IN 14173 1207 2 , , , 14173 1207 3 no no DT 14173 1207 4 detail detail NN 14173 1207 5 occurs occur VBZ 14173 1207 6 which which WDT 14173 1207 7 enlarges enlarge VBZ 14173 1207 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1207 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 1207 10 of of IN 14173 1207 11 Roman roman JJ 14173 1207 12 or or CC 14173 1207 13 of of IN 14173 1207 14 early early JJ 14173 1207 15 post post JJ 14173 1207 16 - - JJ 14173 1207 17 Roman roman JJ 14173 1207 18 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1207 19 . . . 14173 1208 1 The the DT 14173 1208 2 same same JJ 14173 1208 3 features feature NNS 14173 1208 4 recur recur VBP 14173 1208 5 in in IN 14173 1208 6 later late JJR 14173 1208 7 writers writer NNS 14173 1208 8 who who WP 14173 1208 9 might may MD 14173 1208 10 be be VB 14173 1208 11 or or CC 14173 1208 12 have have VBP 14173 1208 13 been be VBN 14173 1208 14 supposed suppose VBN 14173 1208 15 to to TO 14173 1208 16 have have VB 14173 1208 17 had have VBN 14173 1208 18 access access NN 14173 1208 19 to to IN 14173 1208 20 British british JJ 14173 1208 21 sources source NNS 14173 1208 22 . . . 14173 1209 1 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1209 2 of of IN 14173 1209 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 14173 1209 4 -- -- : 14173 1209 5 to to TO 14173 1209 6 take take VB 14173 1209 7 only only RB 14173 1209 8 the the DT 14173 1209 9 most most RBS 14173 1209 10 famous famous JJ 14173 1209 11 -- -- : 14173 1209 12 asserts assert VBZ 14173 1209 13 that that IN 14173 1209 14 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1209 15 used use VBD 14173 1209 16 a a DT 14173 1209 17 Breton Breton NNP 14173 1209 18 book book NN 14173 1209 19 which which WDT 14173 1209 20 told tell VBD 14173 1209 21 him -PRON- PRP 14173 1209 22 all all DT 14173 1209 23 manner manner NN 14173 1209 24 of of IN 14173 1209 25 facts fact NNS 14173 1209 26 otherwise otherwise RB 14173 1209 27 unknown unknown JJ 14173 1209 28 . . . 14173 1210 1 The the DT 14173 1210 2 statement statement NN 14173 1210 3 is be VBZ 14173 1210 4 by by IN 14173 1210 5 no no DT 14173 1210 6 means means NN 14173 1210 7 improbable improbable JJ 14173 1210 8 . . . 14173 1211 1 But but CC 14173 1211 2 , , , 14173 1211 3 for for IN 14173 1211 4 all all PDT 14173 1211 5 that that DT 14173 1211 6 , , , 14173 1211 7 the the DT 14173 1211 8 pages page NNS 14173 1211 9 of of IN 14173 1211 10 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1211 11 contain contain VB 14173 1211 12 no no DT 14173 1211 13 new new JJ 14173 1211 14 fact fact NN 14173 1211 15 about about IN 14173 1211 16 the the DT 14173 1211 17 first first JJ 14173 1211 18 five five CD 14173 1211 19 centuries century NNS 14173 1211 20 which which WDT 14173 1211 21 is be VBZ 14173 1211 22 also also RB 14173 1211 23 true true JJ 14173 1211 24 . . . 14173 1212 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1212 2 2 2 LS 14173 1212 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1212 4 From from IN 14173 1212 5 first first RB 14173 1212 6 to to IN 14173 1212 7 last last JJ 14173 1212 8 , , , 14173 1212 9 the the DT 14173 1212 10 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1212 11 tradition tradition NN 14173 1212 12 preserves preserve NNS 14173 1212 13 no no DT 14173 1212 14 real real JJ 14173 1212 15 remnant remnant NN 14173 1212 16 of of IN 14173 1212 17 recollections recollection NNS 14173 1212 18 dating date VBG 14173 1212 19 from from IN 14173 1212 20 the the DT 14173 1212 21 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1212 22 - - HYPH 14173 1212 23 British british JJ 14173 1212 24 age age NN 14173 1212 25 . . . 14173 1213 1 Those those DT 14173 1213 2 who who WP 14173 1213 3 might may MD 14173 1213 4 have have VB 14173 1213 5 handed hand VBN 14173 1213 6 down down RP 14173 1213 7 such such JJ 14173 1213 8 memories memory NNS 14173 1213 9 had have VBD 14173 1213 10 either either CC 14173 1213 11 perished perish VBN 14173 1213 12 in in IN 14173 1213 13 wars war NNS 14173 1213 14 with with IN 14173 1213 15 the the DT 14173 1213 16 English English NNP 14173 1213 17 or or CC 14173 1213 18 sunk sink VBN 14173 1213 19 back back RB 14173 1213 20 into into IN 14173 1213 21 the the DT 14173 1213 22 native native JJ 14173 1213 23 environment environment NN 14173 1213 24 of of IN 14173 1213 25 the the DT 14173 1213 26 west west NNP 14173 1213 27 . . . 14173 1214 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1214 2 3 3 CD 14173 1214 3 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1214 4 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1214 5 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1214 6 1 1 CD 14173 1214 7 : : : 14173 1214 8 The the DT 14173 1214 9 story story NN 14173 1214 10 of of IN 14173 1214 11 Vortigern Vortigern NNP 14173 1214 12 and and CC 14173 1214 13 Hengist Hengist NNP 14173 1214 14 now now RB 14173 1214 15 first first RB 14173 1214 16 occurs occur VBZ 14173 1214 17 and and CC 14173 1214 18 is be VBZ 14173 1214 19 obvious obvious JJ 14173 1214 20 tradition tradition NN 14173 1214 21 or or CC 14173 1214 22 legend legend NN 14173 1214 23 . . . 14173 1215 1 A a DT 14173 1215 2 prince prince NN 14173 1215 3 with with IN 14173 1215 4 a a DT 14173 1215 5 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1215 6 name name NN 14173 1215 7 may may MD 14173 1215 8 have have VB 14173 1215 9 ruled rule VBN 14173 1215 10 Kent Kent NNP 14173 1215 11 in in IN 14173 1215 12 450 450 CD 14173 1215 13 . . . 14173 1216 1 There there EX 14173 1216 2 were be VBD 14173 1216 3 , , , 14173 1216 4 indeed indeed RB 14173 1216 5 , , , 14173 1216 6 plenty plenty NN 14173 1216 7 of of IN 14173 1216 8 rulers ruler NNS 14173 1216 9 with with IN 14173 1216 10 barbaric barbaric JJ 14173 1216 11 names name NNS 14173 1216 12 in in IN 14173 1216 13 the the DT 14173 1216 14 fourth fourth JJ 14173 1216 15 and and CC 14173 1216 16 fifth fifth JJ 14173 1216 17 centuries century NNS 14173 1216 18 of of IN 14173 1216 19 the the DT 14173 1216 20 Empire Empire NNP 14173 1216 21 . . . 14173 1217 1 But but CC 14173 1217 2 the the DT 14173 1217 3 tale tale NN 14173 1217 4 can can MD 14173 1217 5 not not RB 14173 1217 6 be be VB 14173 1217 7 called call VBN 14173 1217 8 certain certain JJ 14173 1217 9 history history NN 14173 1217 10 . . . 14173 1217 11 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1218 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1218 3 2 2 CD 14173 1218 4 : : : 14173 1218 5 Thus thus RB 14173 1218 6 , , , 14173 1218 7 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1218 8 refers refer VBZ 14173 1218 9 to to IN 14173 1218 10 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1218 11 , , , 14173 1218 12 and and CC 14173 1218 13 so so RB 14173 1218 14 good good JJ 14173 1218 15 a a DT 14173 1218 16 judge judge NN 14173 1218 17 as as IN 14173 1218 18 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 14173 1218 19 once once RB 14173 1218 20 suggested suggest VBD 14173 1218 21 that that IN 14173 1218 22 for for IN 14173 1218 23 this this DT 14173 1218 24 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1218 25 had have VBD 14173 1218 26 some some DT 14173 1218 27 authority authority NN 14173 1218 28 now now RB 14173 1218 29 lost lose VBN 14173 1218 30 to to IN 14173 1218 31 us -PRON- PRP 14173 1218 32 . . . 14173 1219 1 Yet yet RB 14173 1219 2 the the DT 14173 1219 3 mere mere JJ 14173 1219 4 fact fact NN 14173 1219 5 that that IN 14173 1219 6 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1219 7 knows know VBZ 14173 1219 8 only only RB 14173 1219 9 the the DT 14173 1219 10 English english JJ 14173 1219 11 name name NN 14173 1219 12 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1219 13 disproves disprove VBZ 14173 1219 14 this this DT 14173 1219 15 idea idea NN 14173 1219 16 . . . 14173 1220 1 Had have VBD 14173 1220 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1220 3 used use VBN 14173 1220 4 a a DT 14173 1220 5 genuinely genuinely RB 14173 1220 6 ancient ancient JJ 14173 1220 7 authority authority NN 14173 1220 8 , , , 14173 1220 9 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1220 10 would would MD 14173 1220 11 have have VB 14173 1220 12 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1220 13 as as RB 14173 1220 14 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14173 1220 15 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1220 16 employed employ VBD 14173 1220 17 the the DT 14173 1220 18 Roman roman JJ 14173 1220 19 name name NN 14173 1220 20 . . . 14173 1221 1 Another another DT 14173 1221 2 explanation explanation NN 14173 1221 3 may may MD 14173 1221 4 be be VB 14173 1221 5 given give VBN 14173 1221 6 . . . 14173 1222 1 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1222 2 wrote write VBD 14173 1222 3 in in IN 14173 1222 4 an an DT 14173 1222 5 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 14173 1222 6 age age NN 14173 1222 7 , , , 14173 1222 8 when when WRB 14173 1222 9 the the DT 14173 1222 10 ruins ruin NNS 14173 1222 11 of of IN 14173 1222 12 Roman roman JJ 14173 1222 13 towns town NNS 14173 1222 14 were be VBD 14173 1222 15 being be VBG 14173 1222 16 noted note VBN 14173 1222 17 . . . 14173 1223 1 Both both DT 14173 1223 2 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1223 3 and and CC 14173 1223 4 Henry Henry NNP 14173 1223 5 of of IN 14173 1223 6 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 14173 1223 7 seem seem VBP 14173 1223 8 to to TO 14173 1223 9 have have VB 14173 1223 10 heard hear VBN 14173 1223 11 of of IN 14173 1223 12 the the DT 14173 1223 13 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1223 14 ruins ruin VBZ 14173 1223 15 , , , 14173 1223 16 and and CC 14173 1223 17 both both DT 14173 1223 18 accordingly accordingly RB 14173 1223 19 inserted insert VBD 14173 1223 20 the the DT 14173 1223 21 place place NN 14173 1223 22 into into IN 14173 1223 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1223 24 pages page NNS 14173 1223 25 . . . 14173 1223 26 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1224 1 [ [ -LRB- 14173 1224 2 Footnote footnote NN 14173 1224 3 3 3 CD 14173 1224 4 : : : 14173 1224 5 The the DT 14173 1224 6 English english JJ 14173 1224 7 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 14173 1224 8 chronicles chronicle NNS 14173 1224 9 have have VBP 14173 1224 10 sometimes sometimes RB 14173 1224 11 been be VBN 14173 1224 12 supposed suppose VBN 14173 1224 13 to to TO 14173 1224 14 preserve preserve VB 14173 1224 15 facts fact NNS 14173 1224 16 otherwise otherwise RB 14173 1224 17 forgotten forget VBN 14173 1224 18 about about IN 14173 1224 19 Roman roman JJ 14173 1224 20 times time NNS 14173 1224 21 . . . 14173 1225 1 So so RB 14173 1225 2 far far RB 14173 1225 3 as as IN 14173 1225 4 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1225 5 can can MD 14173 1225 6 judge judge VB 14173 1225 7 , , , 14173 1225 8 this this DT 14173 1225 9 is be VBZ 14173 1225 10 not not RB 14173 1225 11 the the DT 14173 1225 12 case case NN 14173 1225 13 , , , 14173 1225 14 even even RB 14173 1225 15 with with IN 14173 1225 16 Henry Henry NNP 14173 1225 17 of of IN 14173 1225 18 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 14173 1225 19 . . . 14173 1226 1 Henry Henry NNP 14173 1226 2 , , , 14173 1226 3 in in IN 14173 1226 4 the the DT 14173 1226 5 later later JJ 14173 1226 6 editions edition NNS 14173 1226 7 of of IN 14173 1226 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1226 9 work work NN 14173 1226 10 , , , 14173 1226 11 borrowed borrow VBD 14173 1226 12 a a DT 14173 1226 13 few few JJ 14173 1226 14 facts fact NNS 14173 1226 15 from from IN 14173 1226 16 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1226 17 of of IN 14173 1226 18 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 14173 1226 19 , , , 14173 1226 20 which which WDT 14173 1226 21 are be VBP 14173 1226 22 wanting want VBG 14173 1226 23 in in IN 14173 1226 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1226 25 first first JJ 14173 1226 26 edition edition NN 14173 1226 27 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1226 28 see see VB 14173 1226 29 the the DT 14173 1226 30 All All NNP 14173 1226 31 Souls Souls NNPS 14173 1226 32 MS MS NNP 14173 1226 33 . . NNP 14173 1226 34 ; ; : 14173 1226 35 the the DT 14173 1226 36 truth truth NN 14173 1226 37 is be VBZ 14173 1226 38 obscured obscure VBN 14173 1226 39 in in IN 14173 1226 40 the the DT 14173 1226 41 Rolls Rolls NNP 14173 1226 42 Series Series NNP 14173 1226 43 text text NN 14173 1226 44 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1226 45 . . . 14173 1227 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1227 2 also also RB 14173 1227 3 preserves preserve VBZ 14173 1227 4 one one CD 14173 1227 5 local local JJ 14173 1227 6 tradition tradition NN 14173 1227 7 from from IN 14173 1227 8 Colchester Colchester NNP 14173 1227 9 : : : 14173 1227 10 otherwise otherwise RB 14173 1227 11 he -PRON- PRP 14173 1227 12 contains contain VBZ 14173 1227 13 nothing nothing NN 14173 1227 14 which which WDT 14173 1227 15 need need VBP 14173 1227 16 puzzle puzzle VB 14173 1227 17 any any DT 14173 1227 18 inquirer inquirer NN 14173 1227 19 . . . 14173 1228 1 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 14173 1228 2 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 14173 1228 3 , , , 14173 1228 4 when when WRB 14173 1228 5 at at IN 14173 1228 6 Rome Rome NNP 14173 1228 7 , , , 14173 1228 8 saw see VBD 14173 1228 9 some some DT 14173 1228 10 manuscript manuscript NN 14173 1228 11 which which WDT 14173 1228 12 contained contain VBD 14173 1228 13 a a DT 14173 1228 14 list list NN 14173 1228 15 of of IN 14173 1228 16 the the DT 14173 1228 17 five five CD 14173 1228 18 provinces province NNS 14173 1228 19 of of IN 14173 1228 20 fourth fourth JJ 14173 1228 21 - - HYPH 14173 1228 22 century century NN 14173 1228 23 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1228 24 -- -- : 14173 1228 25 otherwise otherwise RB 14173 1228 26 unknown unknown JJ 14173 1228 27 throughout throughout IN 14173 1228 28 the the DT 14173 1228 29 Middle Middle NNP 14173 1228 30 Ages Ages NNP 14173 1228 31 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1228 32 _ _ NNP 14173 1228 33 Archaeol Archaeol NNP 14173 1228 34 . . . 14173 1229 1 Oxoniensis Oxoniensis NNP 14173 1229 2 _ _ NNP 14173 1229 3 , , , 14173 1229 4 1894 1894 CD 14173 1229 5 , , , 14173 1229 6 p. p. NN 14173 1230 1 224 224 CD 14173 1230 2 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1230 3 . . . 14173 1230 4 ] ] -RRB- 14173 1231 1 But but CC 14173 1231 2 we -PRON- PRP 14173 1231 3 are be VBP 14173 1231 4 moving move VBG 14173 1231 5 in in IN 14173 1231 6 a a DT 14173 1231 7 dim dim JJ 14173 1231 8 land land NN 14173 1231 9 of of IN 14173 1231 10 doubts doubt NNS 14173 1231 11 and and CC 14173 1231 12 shadows shadow NNS 14173 1231 13 . . . 14173 1232 1 He -PRON- PRP 14173 1232 2 who who WP 14173 1232 3 wanders wander VBZ 14173 1232 4 here here RB 14173 1232 5 , , , 14173 1232 6 wanders wander VBZ 14173 1232 7 at at IN 14173 1232 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1232 9 peril peril NN 14173 1232 10 , , , 14173 1232 11 for for IN 14173 1232 12 certainties certainty NNS 14173 1232 13 are be VBP 14173 1232 14 few few JJ 14173 1232 15 , , , 14173 1232 16 and and CC 14173 1232 17 that that IN 14173 1232 18 which which WDT 14173 1232 19 at at IN 14173 1232 20 one one CD 14173 1232 21 moment moment NN 14173 1232 22 seems seem VBZ 14173 1232 23 a a DT 14173 1232 24 fact fact NN 14173 1232 25 , , , 14173 1232 26 is be VBZ 14173 1232 27 only only RB 14173 1232 28 too too RB 14173 1232 29 likely likely JJ 14173 1232 30 , , , 14173 1232 31 as as IN 14173 1232 32 the the DT 14173 1232 33 quest quest NN 14173 1232 34 advances advance VBZ 14173 1232 35 , , , 14173 1232 36 to to TO 14173 1232 37 prove prove VB 14173 1232 38 a a DT 14173 1232 39 phantom phantom NN 14173 1232 40 . . . 14173 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 14173 1233 2 is be VBZ 14173 1233 3 , , , 14173 1233 4 too too RB 14173 1233 5 , , , 14173 1233 6 a a DT 14173 1233 7 borderland borderland NN 14173 1233 8 , , , 14173 1233 9 and and CC 14173 1233 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1233 11 explorers explorer NNS 14173 1233 12 need need VBP 14173 1233 13 to to TO 14173 1233 14 know know VB 14173 1233 15 something something NN 14173 1233 16 of of IN 14173 1233 17 the the DT 14173 1233 18 regions region NNS 14173 1233 19 on on IN 14173 1233 20 both both DT 14173 1233 21 sides side NNS 14173 1233 22 of of IN 14173 1233 23 the the DT 14173 1233 24 frontier frontier NN 14173 1233 25 . . . 14173 1234 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1234 2 make make VBP 14173 1234 3 no no DT 14173 1234 4 claim claim NN 14173 1234 5 to to IN 14173 1234 6 that that DT 14173 1234 7 double double JJ 14173 1234 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14173 1234 9 . . . 14173 1235 1 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1235 2 have have VBP 14173 1235 3 merely merely RB 14173 1235 4 tried try VBN 14173 1235 5 , , , 14173 1235 6 using use VBG 14173 1235 7 such such JJ 14173 1235 8 evidence evidence NN 14173 1235 9 as as IN 14173 1235 10 I -PRON- PRP 14173 1235 11 can can MD 14173 1235 12 , , , 14173 1235 13 to to TO 14173 1235 14 sketch sketch VB 14173 1235 15 the the DT 14173 1235 16 character character NN 14173 1235 17 of of IN 14173 1235 18 one one CD 14173 1235 19 region region NN 14173 1235 20 , , , 14173 1235 21 that that DT 14173 1235 22 of of IN 14173 1235 23 the the DT 14173 1235 24 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1235 25 - - HYPH 14173 1235 26 British british JJ 14173 1235 27 civilization civilization NN 14173 1235 28 . . . 14173 1236 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 14173 1236 2 Aldborough Aldborough NNP 14173 1236 3 ( ( -LRB- 14173 1236 4 _ _ NNP 14173 1236 5 Isurium Isurium NNP 14173 1236 6 _ _ NNP 14173 1236 7 ) ) -RRB- 14173 1236 8 , , , 14173 1236 9 56 56 CD 14173 1236 10 . . . 14173 1237 1 Arretine arretine JJ 14173 1237 2 pottery pottery NN 14173 1237 3 , , , 14173 1237 4 15 15 CD 14173 1237 5 . . . 14173 1238 1 _ _ NNP 14173 1238 2 Avot Avot NNP 14173 1238 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1238 4 , , , 14173 1238 5 27 27 CD 14173 1238 6 . . . 14173 1239 1 _ _ NNP 14173 1239 2 Bannavem Bannavem NNP 14173 1239 3 Taberniae Taberniae NNP 14173 1239 4 _ _ NNP 14173 1239 5 , , , 14173 1239 6 63 63 CD 14173 1239 7 . . . 14173 1240 1 Bath Bath NNP 14173 1240 2 , , , 14173 1240 3 42 42 CD 14173 1240 4 , , , 14173 1240 5 56 56 CD 14173 1240 6 . . . 14173 1241 1 Brittany Brittany NNP 14173 1241 2 , , , 14173 1241 3 migration migration NN 14173 1241 4 to to IN 14173 1241 5 , , , 14173 1241 6 65 65 CD 14173 1241 7 . . . 14173 1242 1 Bury Bury NNP 14173 1242 2 , , , 14173 1242 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 14173 1242 4 , , , 14173 1242 5 66 66 CD 14173 1242 6 . . . 14173 1243 1 Caerwent Caerwent NNP 14173 1243 2 , , , 14173 1243 3 50 50 CD 14173 1243 4 , , , 14173 1243 5 56 56 CD 14173 1243 6 . . . 14173 1244 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 14173 1244 2 , , , 14173 1244 3 deserted desert VBN 14173 1244 4 after after IN 14173 1244 5 the the DT 14173 1244 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 1244 7 period period NN 14173 1244 8 , , , 14173 1244 9 64 64 CD 14173 1244 10 . . . 14173 1245 1 Cantonal cantonal JJ 14173 1245 2 system system NN 14173 1245 3 in in IN 14173 1245 4 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1245 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1245 6 , , , 14173 1245 7 50 50 CD 14173 1245 8 . . . 14173 1246 1 Carausius Carausius NNP 14173 1246 2 , , , 14173 1246 3 birthplace birthplace NN 14173 1246 4 , , , 14173 1246 5 58 58 CD 14173 1246 6 . . . 14173 1247 1 Castor castor NN 14173 1247 2 pottery pottery NN 14173 1247 3 , , , 14173 1247 4 40 40 CD 14173 1247 5 . . . 14173 1248 1 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1248 2 language language NN 14173 1248 3 in in IN 14173 1248 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1248 5 and and CC 14173 1248 6 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1248 7 , , , 14173 1248 8 14 14 CD 14173 1248 9 , , , 14173 1248 10 26 26 CD 14173 1248 11 . . . 14173 1249 1 Celto Celto NNP 14173 1249 2 - - HYPH 14173 1249 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 1249 4 temples temple NNS 14173 1249 5 , , , 14173 1249 6 30 30 CD 14173 1249 7 ; ; : 14173 1249 8 houses house NNS 14173 1249 9 , , , 14173 1249 10 31 31 CD 14173 1249 11 . . . 14173 1250 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 14173 1250 2 as as IN 14173 1250 3 affecting affect VBG 14173 1250 4 language language NN 14173 1250 5 , , , 14173 1250 6 15 15 CD 14173 1250 7 . . . 14173 1251 1 Cloth cloth JJ 14173 1251 2 , , , 14173 1251 3 British british JJ 14173 1251 4 , , , 14173 1251 5 57 57 CD 14173 1251 6 . . . 14173 1252 1 Corbridge Corbridge NNP 14173 1252 2 Lion Lion NNP 14173 1252 3 , , , 14173 1252 4 43 43 CD 14173 1252 5 . . . 14173 1253 1 Corn corn NN 14173 1253 2 , , , 14173 1253 3 exported export VBN 14173 1253 4 from from IN 14173 1253 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1253 6 , , , 14173 1253 7 57 57 CD 14173 1253 8 . . . 14173 1254 1 Cornwall cornwall NN 14173 1254 2 , , , 14173 1254 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1254 4 remains remain VBZ 14173 1254 5 in in RB 14173 1254 6 , , , 14173 1254 7 22 22 CD 14173 1254 8 . . . 14173 1255 1 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 14173 1255 2 of of IN 14173 1255 3 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 14173 1255 4 in in IN 14173 1255 5 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1255 6 , , , 14173 1255 7 28 28 CD 14173 1255 8 . . . 14173 1256 1 Devonshire devonshire NN 14173 1256 2 , , , 14173 1256 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1256 4 remains remain VBZ 14173 1256 5 in in RB 14173 1256 6 , , , 14173 1256 7 22 22 CD 14173 1256 8 . . . 14173 1257 1 Din Din NNP 14173 1257 2 Lligwy Lligwy NNP 14173 1257 3 , , , 14173 1257 4 village village NN 14173 1257 5 at at IN 14173 1257 6 , , , 14173 1257 7 37 37 CD 14173 1257 8 . . . 14173 1258 1 Frilford Frilford NNP 14173 1258 2 , , , 14173 1258 3 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1258 4 - - HYPH 14173 1258 5 British british JJ 14173 1258 6 house house NN 14173 1258 7 at at IN 14173 1258 8 , , , 14173 1258 9 32 32 CD 14173 1258 10 . . . 14173 1259 1 Gaulish gaulish JJ 14173 1259 2 kingdom kingdom NN 14173 1259 3 of of IN 14173 1259 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 14173 1259 5 258 258 CD 14173 1259 6 , , , 14173 1259 7 17 17 CD 14173 1259 8 . . . 14173 1260 1 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 14173 1260 2 of of IN 14173 1260 3 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 14173 1260 4 , , , 14173 1260 5 68 68 CD 14173 1260 6 . . . 14173 1261 1 Gildas Gildas NNP 14173 1261 2 , , , 14173 1261 3 64 64 CD 14173 1261 4 , , , 14173 1261 5 66 66 CD 14173 1261 6 . . . 14173 1262 1 Glastonbury glastonbury NN 14173 1262 2 village village NN 14173 1262 3 , , , 14173 1262 4 45 45 CD 14173 1262 5 . . . 14173 1263 1 Gorgon Gorgon NNP 14173 1263 2 at at IN 14173 1263 3 Bath Bath NNP 14173 1263 4 , , , 14173 1263 5 41 41 CD 14173 1263 6 . . . 14173 1264 1 Henry Henry NNP 14173 1264 2 of of IN 14173 1264 3 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 14173 1264 4 , , , 14173 1264 5 All All NNP 14173 1264 6 Souls Souls NNP 14173 1264 7 MS MS NNP 14173 1264 8 . . NNP 14173 1264 9 of of IN 14173 1264 10 , , , 14173 1264 11 68 68 CD 14173 1264 12 _ _ NNP 14173 1264 13 note note NN 14173 1264 14 _ _ NNP 14173 1264 15 . . . 14173 1265 1 Hesione Hesione NNP 14173 1265 2 and and CC 14173 1265 3 Hercules Hercules NNP 14173 1265 4 , , , 14173 1265 5 41 41 CD 14173 1265 6 . . . 14173 1266 1 _ _ NNP 14173 1266 2 Historia Historia NNP 14173 1266 3 Brittonum Brittonum NNP 14173 1266 4 _ _ NNP 14173 1266 5 , , , 14173 1266 6 67 67 CD 14173 1266 7 . . . 14173 1267 1 Houses Houses NNP 14173 1267 2 in in IN 14173 1267 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 1267 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1267 5 , , , 14173 1267 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14173 1267 7 relation relation NN 14173 1267 8 to to IN 14173 1267 9 houses house NNS 14173 1267 10 in in IN 14173 1267 11 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1267 12 and and CC 14173 1267 13 Italy Italy NNP 14173 1267 14 , , , 14173 1267 15 31 31 CD 14173 1267 16 , , , 14173 1267 17 34 34 CD 14173 1267 18 . . . 14173 1268 1 _ _ NNP 14173 1268 2 Icinos Icinos NNP 14173 1268 3 _ _ NNP 14173 1268 4 , , , 14173 1268 5 51 51 CD 14173 1268 6 . . . 14173 1269 1 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 1269 2 domains domain NNS 14173 1269 3 in in IN 14173 1269 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1269 5 , , , 14173 1269 6 49 49 CD 14173 1269 7 Kent Kent NNP 14173 1269 8 , , , 14173 1269 9 origin origin NN 14173 1269 10 of of IN 14173 1269 11 name name NN 14173 1269 12 , , , 14173 1269 13 29 29 CD 14173 1269 14 . . . 14173 1270 1 Late late JJ 14173 1270 2 Celtic celtic JJ 14173 1270 3 art art NN 14173 1270 4 , , , 14173 1270 5 39 39 CD 14173 1270 6 . . . 14173 1271 1 Latin Latin NNP 14173 1271 2 , , , 14173 1271 3 used use VBN 14173 1271 4 in in IN 14173 1271 5 the the DT 14173 1271 6 provinces province NNS 14173 1271 7 , , , 14173 1271 8 11 11 CD 14173 1271 9 , , , 14173 1271 10 14 14 CD 14173 1271 11 ; ; : 14173 1271 12 in in IN 14173 1271 13 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1271 14 , , , 14173 1271 15 24 24 CD 14173 1271 16 . . . 14173 1272 1 London London NNP 14173 1272 2 , , , 14173 1272 3 deserted desert VBN 14173 1272 4 after after IN 14173 1272 5 the the DT 14173 1272 6 Roman roman JJ 14173 1272 7 period period NN 14173 1272 8 , , , 14173 1272 9 64 64 CD 14173 1272 10 . . . 14173 1273 1 Magnus Magnus NNP 14173 1273 2 Maximus Maximus NNP 14173 1273 3 , , , 14173 1273 4 army army NN 14173 1273 5 of of IN 14173 1273 6 , , , 14173 1273 7 66 66 CD 14173 1273 8 . . . 14173 1274 1 New New NNP 14173 1274 2 Forest Forest NNP 14173 1274 3 pottery pottery NN 14173 1274 4 , , , 14173 1274 5 39 39 CD 14173 1274 6 . . . 14173 1275 1 Northleigh Northleigh NNP 14173 1275 2 , , , 14173 1275 3 Romano Romano NNP 14173 1275 4 - - HYPH 14173 1275 5 British british JJ 14173 1275 6 house house NN 14173 1275 7 at at IN 14173 1275 8 , , , 14173 1275 9 33 33 CD 14173 1275 10 . . . 14173 1276 1 Ogam Ogam NNP 14173 1276 2 at at IN 14173 1276 3 Silchester Silchester NNP 14173 1276 4 , , , 14173 1276 5 62 62 CD 14173 1276 6 . . . 14173 1277 1 Pergamene pergamene JJ 14173 1277 2 style style NN 14173 1277 3 in in IN 14173 1277 4 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1277 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1277 6 , , , 14173 1277 7 44 44 CD 14173 1277 8 . . . 14173 1278 1 Pitt Pitt NNP 14173 1278 2 - - HYPH 14173 1278 3 Rivers Rivers NNP 14173 1278 4 , , , 14173 1278 5 45 45 CD 14173 1278 6 . . . 14173 1279 1 Plaxtol Plaxtol NNP 14173 1279 2 , , , 14173 1279 3 inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 1279 4 tile tile NN 14173 1279 5 from from IN 14173 1279 6 , , , 14173 1279 7 27 27 CD 14173 1279 8 . . . 14173 1280 1 Punic punic JJ 14173 1280 2 language language NN 14173 1280 3 in in IN 14173 1280 4 Africa Africa NNP 14173 1280 5 , , , 14173 1280 6 14 14 CD 14173 1280 7 . . . 14173 1281 1 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 14173 1281 2 geographer geographer NN 14173 1281 3 , , , 14173 1281 4 52 52 CD 14173 1281 5 . . . 14173 1282 1 Riotamus Riotamus NNP 14173 1282 2 , , , 14173 1282 3 65 65 CD 14173 1282 4 . . . 14173 1283 1 Samian samian JJ 14173 1283 2 pottery pottery NN 14173 1283 3 , , , 14173 1283 4 16 16 CD 14173 1283 5 , , , 14173 1283 6 44 44 CD 14173 1283 7 _ _ NNP 14173 1283 8 note note NN 14173 1283 9 _ _ NNP 14173 1283 10 . . . 14173 1284 1 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 14173 1284 2 , , , 14173 1284 3 53 53 CD 14173 1284 4 . . . 14173 1285 1 Silchester-- Silchester-- NNP 14173 1285 2 Ancient ancient JJ 14173 1285 3 names name NNS 14173 1285 4 of of IN 14173 1285 5 , , , 14173 1285 6 53 53 CD 14173 1285 7 , , , 14173 1285 8 68 68 CD 14173 1285 9 . . . 14173 1286 1 Date date NN 14173 1286 2 of of IN 14173 1286 3 development development NN 14173 1286 4 , , , 14173 1286 5 56 56 CD 14173 1286 6 . . . 14173 1287 1 Dyeing dye VBG 14173 1287 2 works work NNS 14173 1287 3 , , , 14173 1287 4 57 57 CD 14173 1287 5 . . . 14173 1288 1 Houses house NNS 14173 1288 2 of of IN 14173 1288 3 , , , 14173 1288 4 34 34 CD 14173 1288 5 . . . 14173 1289 1 Imperial imperial JJ 14173 1289 2 domains domain NNS 14173 1289 3 at at IN 14173 1289 4 , , , 14173 1289 5 49 49 CD 14173 1289 6 . . . 14173 1290 1 Inscribed inscribe VBN 14173 1290 2 tiles tile NNS 14173 1290 3 from from IN 14173 1290 4 , , , 14173 1290 5 25 25 CD 14173 1290 6 . . . 14173 1291 1 Latin Latin NNP 14173 1291 2 used use VBD 14173 1291 3 in in IN 14173 1291 4 , , , 14173 1291 5 24 24 CD 14173 1291 6 . . . 14173 1292 1 Ogam Ogam NNP 14173 1292 2 , , , 14173 1292 3 62 62 CD 14173 1292 4 . . . 14173 1293 1 Street street NN 14173 1293 2 plan plan NN 14173 1293 3 of of IN 14173 1293 4 , , , 14173 1293 5 34 34 CD 14173 1293 6 , , , 14173 1293 7 56 56 CD 14173 1293 8 . . . 14173 1294 1 Temples temple NNS 14173 1294 2 of of IN 14173 1294 3 , , , 14173 1294 4 31 31 CD 14173 1294 5 . . . 14173 1295 1 Abandoned abandon VBN 14173 1295 2 , , , 14173 1295 3 63 63 CD 14173 1295 4 . . . 14173 1296 1 Temples temple NNS 14173 1296 2 in in IN 14173 1296 3 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1296 4 and and CC 14173 1296 5 north north NN 14173 1296 6 Gaul Gaul NNP 14173 1296 7 , , , 14173 1296 8 30 30 CD 14173 1296 9 . . . 14173 1297 1 Towns town NNS 14173 1297 2 in in IN 14173 1297 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 1297 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1297 5 , , , 14173 1297 6 48 48 CD 14173 1297 7 foll foll NN 14173 1297 8 . . . 14173 1298 1 Villages village NNS 14173 1298 2 in in IN 14173 1298 3 Roman roman JJ 14173 1298 4 Britain Britain NNP 14173 1298 5 , , , 14173 1298 6 37 37 CD 14173 1298 7 , , , 14173 1298 8 45 45 CD 14173 1298 9 . . . 14173 1299 1 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 14173 1299 2 , , , 14173 1299 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 14173 1299 4 , , , 14173 1299 5 36 36 CD 14173 1299 6 , , , 14173 1299 7 46 46 CD 14173 1299 8 . . . 14173 1300 1 Warwickshire warwickshire VB 14173 1300 2 , , , 14173 1300 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1300 4 , , , 14173 1300 5 22 22 CD 14173 1300 6 . . . 14173 1301 1 York York NNP 14173 1301 2 , , , 14173 1301 3 Roman Roman NNP 14173 1301 4 remains remain VBZ 14173 1301 5 at at IN 14173 1301 6 , , , 14173 1301 7 48 48 CD 14173 1301 8 . . .