Herodians of Alexandria his imperiall history of twenty Roman caesars & emperours of his time / First writ in Greek, and now converted into an heroick poem by C.B. Staplyton. History. English Herodian. 1652 Approx. 350 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A43431 Wing H1583 ESTC R177960 12005795 ocm 12005795 52306 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A43431) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 52306) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 566:1) Herodians of Alexandria his imperiall history of twenty Roman caesars & emperours of his time / First writ in Greek, and now converted into an heroick poem by C.B. Staplyton. History. English Herodian. Stapylton, C. B. [10], 186 p. Printed by W. Hunt for the author, London : 1652. C.B. Staplyton [i.e. Stapylton]. Cf. BM. Advertisement: prelim. p. [3]-[5]. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. Rome -- Antiquities. 2006-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-04 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-04 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion HERODIANS OF ALEXANDRIA HIS IMPERIALL HISTORY OF Twenty Roman CAESARS & EMPEROURS of his Time. First writ in Greek , and now converted into an HEROICK POEM . By C. B : Stapylton . — Virtus post funera vivit . LONDON Printed by W : Hunt , for the Author . MDCLII . An ADVERTISEMENT . PEradventure some will say this Labour is superfluous this work is already in prose , what need this verse come limping after ; Indeed I confesse all is but one dish of meat severally drest ; yet we oft see one baked and another rost of the same kind ( rightly sauced and seasoned ) is more acceptable then a third of a contrary kind which is not so good in quality : If here be any thing praise-worthy it belongs to Herodian that Famous Greek Historian , who was the Author ; as touching the Translator I suppose he did it for his recreation , and for ought I can perceive doth not much care whether you give him thanks or no , because he hath not told his name : for my part that have put it into Rime , if I could , it should have been verse ; for I doe Ingenuously confesse my selfe much obliged to the History , seeing so many mighty Monarchs and high Estates one while at the top of Fortunes wheele , and anon turned topsy turvy , or cut off by an untimely death , hath made me the better able to digest my owne misfortunes ; I therefore thought it better thus harmlessly to spend my vacant houres , whether any one give me thanks or no , then to trouble my braines with former losses , when neither they or I was guilty thereof : robd and undone I was by the rebellion in Ireland , and I partly know what set them awork , yet leave the revenge to God , Ascribing unto him all Honour and humble Thanks for my present Affliction and miraculous Preservation , which I have formerly shewed elsewhere : but of one thing I assure you , if I had part of my Lands and goods againe , I should imploy my selfe ( by honest industry ) to improve them ( as formerly I did ) and not in making verses ; for I am now too sensible of that old adage , there goes but a paire of sheers betwixt a Poet and a begger . To say any thing in excuse of Translations I think it needlesse to good and generous natures , and to the other , with Courtly Sir Io : Harrington ( to one that said of his excellent Poem it was but a translation ) I say I will give one but for another as he did in one of his Epigrams : yet of your clemency I desire you to excuse the plainnesse of my Rimes , because I have been by profession a piece of a Souldier and not a Scholler . If the matter be not delivered faithfully , it would be an invention rather then a Translation , therefore whoever will please to try one Canto , if he hit the sense and keep the words better , the submission is already made : and if any marvell to see some Stanza's of eight lines now and then intermixt , the best reason I can give you is , that where a sentence could not well be comprehended in six , I let it run on to eight for the more emphaticall expression as the matter required ; if you will have another reason , I allude to a Cardinall that used to say I and my King. So I say it seemed good to me & my Muse , as willing to give you some Novelty which you and I observe dayly either for better or worse : some nice pallats ( of late ) would not have a verse to end with many syllables , some others say it is to find fault with a fat Goose ; it is enough for me to say that Sir Phillip Sidney and Sir Iohn Harrington both used and affected it . Some also doe indeavour hands to usher in their Poems which I doe not think mine worthy of , neither indeed doe I affect it , or else it is possible it might have been done : if the Wine be good it needs no bush , I care not for a gaudy signe-post it often deludes the Expectation . Lastly , I desire two things of the courteous Reader , one is to mend the faults of the Presse ; the other , that he will please to remember what is before mentioned touching this Authors long and unjust exile out of his Country , with great charge of Family , through many Imminent dangers and grievous sufferings : This if he Candidly consider he will lesse marvell why these Bookes are not publickly sold , but only presented to such Generous hands as are in their goodnesse sensible of this Authors misfortune . THE APPROBATION of this History , by divers Authors of Eminent Place and Esteeme . PHOTIUS the Patriarke , in the 99. Chap●er of his Greeke Bibliothicke . HERODIAN neither swels with Superfluity , nor omits ought that is Necessary : in a word , he is not inferiour to any , for all Historicall Perfections . HENRY STEPHAN in his Latine Dedicatory Epistle to Sir PHILLIP SIDNEY ( of Glorious Memory perfixt before HERODIANS Greeke History . THe reading of Herodians Historicall Worke , will be a matter of singular Profit and Pleasure to the Courtiers of this Age ; for he represents ( as in a Glasse ) the Emperours of that Age and their Courts ; with Comedies , Tragedies , and Tragicomedies . It is most certaine , that he was both an Eie-witnesse and an Eare-witnesse of many things which he writ . No Roman History did ever comprise such wonderfull Changes hapning in the Roman Empire , in so small a Circle of Time. POLITIAN in his Epistle to POPE INNOCENT the 8. HAving bethought my selfe 〈◊〉 of all the Greek Historians I should translate ( according to your H. Command ) I resolved at last on HERODIAN that Excellent Writer , who having long continued in the Emperours Court , and being very aged , undertooke to write the History of his Time : which he hath performed , not only eloquently , but withall most frankly and faithfully . Your Holinesse shall find in him great varietie of Persons and Actions , many strange things , and frequent Examples of Fortune , reeling ( as it were ) sometime one way , sometime another : as also wonderfull wise Counsels , accompanied with unexpected Events ; and sage Precepts , delivered in a stile full of Maejesty and sweetnesse : lastly , a very Magazin of Moralitie ; and ( as it were ) a Mirrour of Humane Fate : whence all men may select choice Documents conducing to the Weale and Advancement of a private and a publick Estate . M. D. WHEAR , the publike Professor of History in the most Noble University of Oxford , in his Booke , De Ratione & Methodo legendi Historias , pag. 34. HERODIAN , a most polite and judicious Author , hath with singular Eloquence described the Acts and lives of many Caesars and Emperours . The Heads of Herodians Induction . DIverse ( he saith that have taken paines to compile Histories ) have rather affected Learning and coyned language to gild and embosse their discourse , then to mine and search out the truth which is the soul of History . Others too much transported with spleen of one hand , and partiality of another , as touching Tyrants , Princes , Cities &c. have not rightly pourtrai'd her Image . For his part he hath not writ out of vulgar aires , but out of his owne knowledge and faithfull Collections . He doubts not but the rare intelligence of what he writes will be very acceptable , for in two hundred years before the first Emperour Augustus till Marcus Aurelius he begins with , there hath not been so many various changes and events , as of civill and forraign Warr , Pestilence , Famine , Earthquakes , lives of Princes , and Tyrants , so strange and uncouth , which former Ages could not paralell . Rome had in sixty yeers more Emperours then was proportionable for the time , some young and dissolute , some of riper years more fit to govern and manage : the disparity of their years and conditions were Accomp●nied with diversity of manners and Actions ; the particulars exactly observed wee come now to specifie . THE NAMES OF the Roman Caesars and Emperours , whose Acts and Lives are Recorded by Herodian . An. Dom. 163 MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONIUS , L. VERUS The two first consorts in the Roman Empire ▪ An. Dom. 182 COMMODUS . An. Dom. 195 PERTINAX . An. Dom. 195 JULIAN . An. Dom. 196 NIGER , in Asia SEVERUS , in Italy ALBINUS , in Britany all at once . ANTONIUS , GETA , Brothers and Colleagues . An. Dom. 219 MACRINUS , and DIADUMENIANUS Caesar , ( his Son ) An. Dom. 220 ANTONINUS , or rathe● Pseud-Antoninus . An. Dom. 224 ALEXANDER . MAXIMINUS . QUARTINUS . An. Dom. 2●7 GORDIAN the Father . GORDIAN his Son. An. Dom. 239 MAXIMUS , ALBINUS , Colleagues . An. Dom. 241 GORDIAN , Nephew to the elder GORDIAN . CANTO I. The ARGUMENT . Marcus his Reigne and Life is here related , The breeding of Prince Commodus his Son , And how his Daughters he bestow'd and stated ; His Clemency the Nobles all had won ; Yet doth he doubt on Commodus his weale , And on his death-bed doth the same reveale . 1. I Have not Homer's Wit , or Virgil's Skill , To gild the Acts that I do now recite ; Nor can , with Ariosto , frame my Quill To rock the Reader in such deep delight ; Yet take it here as well as I am able , This is a Truth , much of the rest a Fable . 2. The Emperour Marcus many Daughters had , Yet of his Sons there were but only twaine , Verissimus did dye a little Lad , Commodus the elder he sought to traine In Vertue , Learning , and the liberall Arts , Sending for Tutors from all forraigne parts . 3. When as his Daughters were to Marriage bent , Best men that were his Senators among , For Sons in Law to match with them he sent ; Regarding not what wealth did them belong , So that they were with Excellence endowed , Goods of the mind were Chiefe by him Allowed . 4. With Princely vertues he was richly clad ; Antiquities both excellent and rare , Or greater knowledge no where could be had ; For he with Greeke or Roman might compare , As witnesse well his Writings , Wise and Sage , Which extant are untill this present Age. 5. A Prince he was so sweet and debonaire , Of Temper meet , to all men that he saw His hand he gave , and Language passing faire , Charging his Guard to keep no one in awe , An Emperour he was both wise and stout Just were the Words and Edicts he set out . 6. So grave he was and continent of life , That Famous men for Learning great did flourish ; To imitate their Princes without strife Men do delight when they such vertues nourish . Now whatsoe're he did in Peace or War , In North or East , or Barb'rous Countries far ▪ 7. Already that in writing is Committed By men of Learning and of worthy fame : Yet those Occurrents must not be omitted Which I observed as I went and came ; For he deceas'd , * I office had in state , Then what I know my taske is to relate . 8. Marcus now weakned was with Toyle and care , Worne out of Date with old decrepid Age , A grievous sicknesse fell unto his share When in * Panonia he did last engage ; But when he saw recovery was past , Prince Commodus did make him sore Agast : 9. For being young and in the heate of youth , Perchance puff'd up with High Imperial power , Might soone be drawn to set aside the Truth By Delators in some unlucky houre ; To take his swing , and rove abroad at Random , Good Arts and Exercise for to Abandon . 10. Such is intemperance when we do begin To Riot once in pastime meate or dri●ke , Then shake we off the yoke of Discipline , On sensuall * Blandishments we only thinke ; Good Marcus this had often known before , Which makes him now his Sons Estate deplore . 11. He mighty was in wisdome , and profound , Calling to mind the Princes that were young , Such as for vertue were no whit renown'd , Or ranged were the middle sort among : Denise of Syracuse astray did wander , The Successors eke of great Alexander . 12. * Sicilian Epicure did give reward To such as Novelties could best invent , Alexanders Captaines had no regard , But Honour lost and all good Government . Infamous was the Life of * Ptolomy , Surpassing bounds of Civill Modesty . 13. Antigonus would Bacchus personate With Ivy wreath ; and greene boughs on a Speare ( Instead of Macedonian Coronate ) He did in place of Kingly Scepter beare : Examples such as these did Marcus strike , Fearing his Son might hap to do the like . 14. That dreadfull * Nero came within his mind , Vile Butcher he so to dissect his mother , A savage Act unfitting Humane kind ; Domitian was much-what such another ; The shapes these Monsters wore did oft appeare . As he revolv'd his mind 'twixt hope and feare . 15. The Germane Nation likewise he did doubt , Not being all intire at his devotion , Were sometimes Newter , often in and out , As they were pleas'd , or as they lik'd the Motion ; These Barb'rous people do themselves withdraw , Save when his noble presence did them Awe . 16. He therefore doubts they will despise his Son , His youth he thinks cannot this Nation quell , Though often times they have by me been won , Yet now I feare they will againe Rebell ; Such is their guise , when they occasion see , They 'l scorne his youth , though they were rul'd by me . 17. Thus in these Moods good Marcus is perplext , He cals his trusty Friends and doth implore 'em ; I meane his Lords and Kinsmen that were next , And sets the Prince , young Commodus before 'em ; Lord with what Horror his good heart is vext , For feare the young man should not keep decorum ; Then raising up himselfe upon his Couch , He makes a speech that nearly did them touch . 18. No marvell now if you bemoane my Case , For men are Led by Nature to lament Their Kinsmen , but things Look with such a Face , Being upon their uttermost extent ; So dolefull are they to consideration , They now excite our due Commiseration . 19. 'Twixt you and I yet is more speciall Band , You know full well how I have lov'd you dearely ; Love may like Love ( in right ) againe demand , This is the Cause that I have call'd you neere me , That I may Judge in this most dangerous season If I preferr'd you by the rule of reason . 20. If so I gave to you deserved honour , And did advance you with the best occasion , She is a Lady when you looke upon her That will admit no Fraudulent Evasion : I challenge then that you to me be gratefull , To faile therein I guesse you deeme it hatefull . 21. You see your Pupill entring Aprill Age , My Son that now must wade in broken Seas ; You Pilots are , I know , both grave and sage , I pray you see he take not too much ease , Lest he misguide and steere a naughty Course , So ship wrack will invade with open force . 22. So many Fathers therefore be to him , By Counsell good , and your discreet instruction , No worldly Treasure can be such a lim Him to support , preventing sad destruction : The Subjects Love is Princes surest guard , When worst are downe and best men are preferr'd . 23. Best way to Reigne well , and to live secure , Is not by Cruelty to purchase feare ; Let mildnesse win , and Clemency endure , For then best Servants love their Soveraign deare : So Jealousie and Flatt'ry's set apart , Severity can gaine no gentle Heart . 24. But when they 're led by loving inclinations , They never will withstand his just desire ; Yet if opprest by his unruly passions , Such misdemeanour sets them all on fire : Then what doth he deserve what gold , what gain , That may do what he list , yet will refraine ? 25. Wherefore if you by prudent Admonitions Shall plant in him a care for to do well , And oft inculcate with your repetitions To mind him of this Tale that I do tell , A worthy Prince he will be of Conditions , And you your selves for this shall bear the bell . Immortall so my memory you make If you agree this friendly course to take . 26. No sooner did good Marcus end his speech , But swooning ripe he backward fell in bed , Which made all present there full loudly shreech Distracted-like , supposing he was dead ; One day he * lived , then was of paine releas'd , Giving this kind farewell he so deceas'd . 27. Leaving behind a redolent perfume , A seemly patterne for the future Age ; No after Monarch can hold fairer Roome , For wisdome high , and eke for Learning sage , Better to none may be Applied this Doome ; Valiant in War , in Peace as free from Rage ; So soone as known that his deare life did faile , Both Commons and the Army weepe and waile . 28. Yea , in the Roman Empire all throughout This Message was receiv'd with weeping teares ; He was deplor'd both neare and far about ; At his decease encreased was their feares . A temp'rate Prince he was without all doubt , Such ought to be that wieldy Scepter Steeres ; Some call'd him Guide , some Emperour , some Father , Then him to lose , their own lives they had rather . 29. Nor any was deceiv'd , or did outrun His noble Praise and worthy Commendation ; But now his Funerall Obsequies were done : It seemes it was their guise and Countrey fashion The Counsell should present th' old Emp'rours Son , To satisfie the Armie's Expectation ; And Largesse money on them to bestow , To presse , as 't were , the service that they owe. 30. Then order was that Heralds should proclaime By Counsell grave , and also from the Prince , That they the Common Benefit did aime , Of negligence none should them once convince ; And that the Souldiers , altogether met , Might heare and see that there should be no let . 31. When Commodus had done his Sacrifice , In midst of Campe ascending up his Throne , Attended by his Kin and Councell wise , For Fathers losse making most grievous moane : Yet that in him there might be no neglect Began his Speech , and said to this effect . CANTO II. The ARGUMENT . Marcus now dead young Commodus succeeds , Unto the Army he a Speech doth make ; His Courtiers shew their black and evill deeds , Which makes the Grave Pompeianus to quake : Stately Triumphs , young Commod ' posts to Rome , Whom deare they Love , recording Marcus Tombe . 1. O fickle Fate that never steady bides , Thou wheel'st about to weave the web of woe , What haste thou mak'st to wound us in our sides , The Noble Marcus now is laid full Low : How we lament , and have done ever since , We set aside to tell what said the Prince . 2. That you and I have Cause to mourne alike I make no doubt , for both have equall Losse , Since that my Sire the hand of death did strike , It is to both of us a heavy Crosse ; You know full well he Father was to all , Then both alike we ought to moane his fall . 3. He call'd me fellow rather than a Son , Esteeming that to be a Souldiers Note ; By Nature one , the rest by Valour won . How oft he did into your Armes promote My Tutelage , that you might be my guard , I hope therefore you will his Love reward . 4. The elder may repute me foster child , The younger term'd my Schoolfellowes in armes ; How oft he hath us taught with counsells mild , Whereby we might avoyd ensuing harmes : He brought us up in vertues exercise , The better to resist when dangers rise . 5. Now after him hath fortune made me Prince , Not factiously or yet by usurpation ; For I in Court was bred and born long since , You cannot deem me stranger to your Nation : When as I came I not in cradle rested , But eftsoon was in Princely purple vested . 6. To Heaven now my father is translated , ' Mongst gods residing as we are resolved ; And that on me the Rule of right is stated , All humane care and worldly things devolved : I hope you will not like me as a Dative , But truly love me as your Emp'rour Native . 7. What great effects this true love may produce Will be apparent by your good successe ; You will not give these barb'rous people truce , Till you have bravely conquer'd more and lesse : To th' Ocean you this Empire shall extend , And win Immortall glory at the end . 8. You 'l crowne the mem'ry of our common father , Who as we ought believe heares what we say ; Most happy then are we our selves the rather , That he our words and deeds beholds this day : The noble Acts you did before this season , Were guided by his prudent care and reason . 9. What under me , now Prince you doe atchieve , Peculiar Trophee will be to your name ; If you proceed , cause none I have to grieve , Wee purchase shall such everlasting fame , As will innoble this my tender age , And crown your valour with a loyall badge 10. If at the first we these Barbarians curbe , They will not then despise our infant Raigne ▪ Nor dare they once our Royall will disturbe , Both you and I shall eased be of paine : For when they see their owne harms cost them deare , They afterwards of us will stand in feare . 11. Having thus said , the souldiers he assur'd With money , then to Palace did returne ; A short time he his fathers friends endur'd , ' Gainst their directions was not seen to spurne : They gave him counsell tending unto wealth , Permitting recreation for his health . 12. But diverse of his Court within a while Themselves into his favour sought to wind , And by ill meanes this hopefull Prince beguile , With pleasures vaine they did corrupt his mind ; Placing their whole delight on belly cheare And brutish * lusts as eftsoone will appeare . 13. The sweet delicies that was us'd in Rome , They doe recount what brav'ry was there ; How plenty great from all parts there did come , And wisht him thither for to make repaire : How * Ister banks were fruitlesse , barren , cold , And subject to much raine they then unfold . 14. Your grace doth drinke the waters muddy frozen , While your inferiours warm baths doe injoy ; Sweet air of Italy by them is chosen When you live here with care and great annoy : With sweet allectives and such pleasures nam'd These parasites this young Prince had inflam'd . 15. He therefore then his Councell cal'd together , And told them he had great desire to see His native place , now having wind and weather , To speak the reason then full loath was he : But yet , as if it had not been for solace , He said he fear'd the rich Imperiall Palace ▪ 16. Might seized be into some great Lords hands , And this conceit the rather did him feare , Because use might be made of trained bands , Which could not be if once he came so neare : This made his Councellors for feare to shake , And grave Pompeianus was first that spake . 17. He eldest was and married had his sister , No man so fit of all the Princes kin That was with him upon the banks of Ister To shew their case , and thus he did begin : No marvaile if my deare and Soveraigne Lord Dislike this place which is to be abhorr'd ; 18. So all of us possest with equall care , Have like desire to see our native home : But yet our businesse bids us to beware Wee from this barb'rous people doe not Roame , Till that we finish'd have this dreadfull war From them ( my Liege ) we ought not be so far . 19. This doth import that we should yet refraine , Domestick good may after be injoy'd ; Time lost will not so soone be had againe , At Rome I fear we shall with ease be cloy'd : Then good my Lord thinke where your Grace resides Is Rome , * with all her Ornaments besides . 20. But if abruptly we breake off this warr , Wee honour lose and danger doe incurr ; Let our advise be to your grace a barr , Beseeching you that here you will demurr : For if from these wee doe remove so farr , And be so hot to run upon the spurr , Wee animate these thieves and rebels arch , To think that we for feare doe thus dismarch . 21. Now if your majesty doe still proceed , Extending conquest in this Northern part , Untill the Empire reach in word and deed The Ocean sea to make these Rebels smart , What Triumph then will fall unto your meed , The City greets you with a gladsome heart , When you with chain'd captived Kings notorious And barb'rous * Princes shall returne victorious . 22. Thus ancient Roman Heroes did attaine And purchase to themselves such high renown ; To feare domestick broyles it is in vaine , Prime Senators are here with you in gown , And th' Armies force to undertake the paine , With treasure eke of the Imperiall Crown : Your fathers noble acts above the rest Confirmed hath to you Each loyall brest . 23. From person grave this was disswasion strong , It did for present time abate the edge , None could doe more the Senators among , So well he plac'd the words he did alledge : The Prince not having wherewith to reply , Dismist the Lords as if he would comply . 24. But soone anon his fawning Courtiers came , Perswading him no longer now to stay ; With sly deceit they play their after-game , Still pressing him with them to ride away : No further then with counsell he advis'd , His wits were craz'd and senses quite disguis'd . 25. Then instant he sent letters unto Rome , And call'd for such as were with him to goe ; Yet order gave that Armed Troops should come To guard the banks of Ister ' gainst the foe : Which charge when as the souldiers understood , Much of the Barbarous people they subdu'd . 26. And many other with rewards they wonn , So well this greedy people loved cash ; Therefore the feate was so much sooner done , What cared they to come within the lash , So they their wonted roving course may run , To live by forage , spoyle , and such like trash : This is the cause that makes them not to feare ▪ To sell their truce be market cheap or deare . 27. Of this the Princes sycophants were sure , And having there of coyne a mighty masse , That all things might be left the more secure , They brought their naughty matter so to passe ; That whatsoe're this people did demand , Was sent to them by Commodus command . 28. As soone as in the Army was proclaim'd That all of them might to their home retire , To quit the barb'rous enemies they aim'd , The City sweets to tast was their desire : Nor to this motion were they slack or surly ▪ For in the camp they hast with hurly burly . 29. And when these newes were spread and known in Rome , The people all were ravished with joy , To heare young Commodus to them ' would come , Their hearts were glad and free from all annoy : No marvell ; for this hope they had the rather , That he was son unto so good a father . 30. His present journey then he tooke with speed , And welcome was in every town and place ; More hast he made the lesse he tooke good heed , He posting rid as he would run a race : Yet when the people understood the cause , They entertain'd him with their full applause . 31. But when he drew neer to the City Rome , There went to meet him all the Roman Peers , And Commons eke to bid him welcome home : For very joy the elder sort shed teares ; Some flowers had , and Lawrells other some , To gratulate this Royall Prince of theirs : They love him deare for father that was dead , And that he was amongst them born and bred . CANTO III. The ARGUMENT . Young Commod's Birth and person wee describe , He gladly is received into Rome ; The false Perennus of a naughty Tribe , And Lucill also had a rightfull doome : What feast they doe for Iupiter provide , And how the Roman Priests themselves doe guide . 1. HOw wild is youth when once it gets the head , A lively pattern here we may behold ; You see this Prince , now that his father's dead , To take his swing is more then wisely bold ; Forsaking counsell of the grave and hoary , As will appeare when you observe the story . 2. Full three descents he nobly was descended , Extracted from the Right Imperiall Line ; His birth by fathers side is well commended , By mothers eke who named was Faustine : From Adrian , Trajan , and good Anthony , This gallant Prince deriv'd his pedigree . 3. Nor was he only Noble for descent , Or so remarked for his youthfull prime , But God withall such * lovely feature lent , With constitution good and looke sublime , Majestick too , with sparkling eyes and faire , All which was grac'd with yellow curled haire . 4. For whensoe're he walked in the Sunn , His locks would glister like to flaming fire , And many did suppose the same was done With powdred Gold , or else with Golden wire : Some said it was Divinitie on earth , His head this glitt'ring lustre had from 's birth . 5. Besides , his cheeks began with silken down To blossome forth like Roses in the spring ; The Romans did this brave young Emp'rour crown With all the hearty love that they could bring ; Acclaiming from their steeples and their towers , Strowing his way with garlands & with flowers . 6. Thus having made his entry in the City , He first went to the Temple * of great Iove ; His heart was yet inclining unto pitty , He had respect unto the gods above ; Praetorian Bands that were both stout and witty , And Senate eke he thanked for their love : Then after all this rare delight and solace Himselfe repos'd in the Imperiall Palace 7. Some few yeers after he gave due regard To fathers friends in matters most of weight ; But yet ere long they from the same were barr'd , Perennus an Italian did them sleight ; He made him Captaine of Praetorian Bands , All matters then went through Perennus hands . 8. This Emp'rour young in pleasures he did prompt , And suff'red him most sensually to raign ; In all affaires he tooke the chiefe account , As being for the Prince too mickle paine : He scraped still and never was content , But studied more his Incoms to augment . 9. By Calumny he daily did invent Old Marcus friends to bring into dispute ; With witnesse false he also did indent , By wrong surmise the Prince was often mute : All this was done to further his intent , That he the sooner might obtain his sute ; For by their deaths the goods to him did fall , Thus secretly he did this Prince inthrall . 10. The thought of Father and of Counsell grave Did for a season temper his respect ; But fortune hard , did so his wits deprave , That suddenly he did us all neglect : The cause 〈◊〉 made this young Prince so to feare us , His * sister first did wed with Lucius Verus . 11. Whom Marcus tooke in government colleague , And to oblige in strongest bond of love , His daughter gave , to make the firmer League , Both worth and prudence did this kindnesse move : And after this her husband was deceased , Her state and dignity was not decreased . 12. For to the grave Pomp'anus by her fire , She was againe bestow'd to her content ; They also leave from Commodus require , Who did confirm this match with full consent ; Permitting her to use her State and Honour , Who like an Empresse had attendance on her . 13. On Theatre her chaire of State erected , And also fire according to the fashion , Was borne before to make her more respected As well at home as of each other Nation ; But Commodus , when married had * Crispine , She taking place * Lucilla did repine . 14. This honour new shee thought did her disgrace , Yet durst not tell her purposed designe To seize the Empire ; but forbor● a space , This deed shall not be knowne to husband mine : She knew right well her Lord the Prince did love , Which was the cause she never did him move . 15. Quadratus was the man must be imploy'd , With him of lightnesse she was much suspected ; She told him how her pomp was now destroy'd , And wisht her friend to see the same corrected : So he perswaded by this wicked elfe , Had neer undone the Senate and himselfe . 16. The manner thus ' mongst others that conspire , Quintianus a desp'rate youth and bold , He did inveigle unto his desire , Presuming that he would be nothing cold To kill the Prince with dagger or with knife , For which he promis'd large to save his life . 17. Soone after this he stood in corner blind , As to the Amphythe'ter came Commode ; And when he pass'd according to his mind , He gave a stab proclaiming it aloud ; How that the senate this to him had sent , And once againe to stab was his intent . 18. But instant he was seized by the guard , And guerdon had ( though seeming to relent ) As 't was to him a most condigne reward That on such wicked message would be sent : Thus hap'ly was the Emp'rours safety wrought By his discovery that so ill was taught . 19. This plotting was the prime and chiefest ground Which brought so many Nobles to their fall ; It in his mind did print so deep a wound , For enemies he now suspected all : Nor could forget the speech the youth did make , When he assayed his life away to take . 20. Perennus laying hold on this occasion , Did counsell give the Gallants out to root ; And Nobles eke there must be no evasion , He their estates confiscate did to boot ; Great wealth he got by this his lewd perswasion , Himselfe as judge not sitting at the foot : All that conspir'd ( with Commodus owne sister Though lightly , but suspected ) had a glister . 21. Then such as Commodus had cause to feare , Perennus with his skil did thus remove ; Though most of them did hold the Emp'rour dear , And some affected with Paternall love : Now he had got him in his owne tuition , He need preferre ( he thinks ) no more petition . 22. The Empire he accounteth as his owne , His sonns * must be preferr'd at any rate ; Praetorian Bands he will not let alone , But largesse gives to fortifie his state ; And when the Prince had fetcht his latest groan , A straw they care not for the peoples hate : But how this treason strangely was detected , And Prince yet safe is now to you directed . 23. A sacred Pageant * doe the Romans use , To grace great Jupiter Capitoline ; To celebrate the people not refuse , But doe repaire and think it very fine : The Emp'rours custome to be present there , As chiefe with Priests that doe attend each yeare 24. Anon the Prince on lofty Throne is set To veiw the actors ( for their feats renown'd ) The Theatre full , spectators all are met , The Cornets play and Trumpets shrill doe sound ; Each one is decent , plac'd in his degree , Attending for to heare and eke to see . 25. Before that ought was either said or acted , Halfe naked one starts out amidst the Stage ; You might have thought how it was one distracted , But that his gesture shew'd him to be sage : With staff in hand and scrip upon his shoulder , In this attire no doubt he was the bolder . 26. Then standing still he beckned with his hand , And silence crav'd that Commodus might heare ; No time quoth he upon these shewes to stand , You rather ought the present danger feare : Perennus sword is hanging o're your head , Which soon you must avoid or else be dead . 27. This man hath raised up a mighty Band Of men , with mony , to possesse your roome ; He purposes for to invade your Land , Illyrian Army likewise hither come : This plotted is by him and by his sonn , Which instantly prevent or be undone . 28. Thus said the fellow , whether thereto mov'd To get a name , or by instinct divine ; He was obscure , and therefore him behov'd To win reward that he might sup and dine : Howe're it made Prince Commodus afraid , It matters not what others thought or said . 29. But woe to him that in this shape he turn'd , Perennus bids he shall be apprehended , And as seditious frantick to be burn'd , Though what he said , perhaps could not be mended : Thus suffered he for being over-bold , Untimely truth is better kept then told . 30. Howbeit some that lov'd the Emp'rours weale , And to Perennus bore deserved spleen , Did well and wisely in this matter deale , As knowing how corrupt the man had been , And how in th' Prince his favour he did steale By practise vile , as ever yet was seen : They so devise , the Prince did soone abhorr it , Perennus and his children smarted for it . 31. To make the matter full , there * souldiers came Unknown unto Perennus or his sonn , Brought stamped coyne with Image and their Name , That Commodus might see what they had done ; Perennus little thought of so much blame , Off went his head as fast as it might run : By souldiers thus the Traytors were discarded , Who for their service richly were rewarded . 32. Then for Illyria posts went to his sonn , Deliv'ring Letters in the Emp'rours name ; Such speed they make he knew not what was done , Full little dreaming of his Fathers shame ; The Posts informe him why they came so fast , Both Prince and Father wils him to make hast . 33. To come to Rome was for his high promotion ; The reason why they brought not fathers letter , Enough he thought the Princes Royall motion , And then his owne exceeding much the better ; Vnknown to him his father had disaster , He thinkes all true and rides to Rome the faster . 34. What though the plot and first designe had mist , His fathers might shall make up all at Rome ; But this was a conceipt of had I wist : For to the Prince he is no sooner come , But by his mandate he is forthwith slain , This was the life and end of traytors twaine . 35. Then two Praetorian praefects made the Prince , To delegate to one it was not best ; For so the one the other would convince , If he to much did feather his own nest : But while he did about this businesse hammer , Another Treason broke out in this manner . CANTO II. The ARGUMENT . Maternus rebels , his plot detected ; Tho mother of the gods , her holy day And story with river strange infected , To make men geld their genitors away : A plague and famine great is now at Rome Cleander next into the Scaeane doth come . 1. O Fond ambition ▪ how didst thou transport The mind of those wee late had on our stage ! Unhappy they that left so bad report To such as liv'd in their ensuing age : I further might enlarge , but yet this Text Wee set aside to see what followes next . 2. A souldier one that named was Maternus , A Rebell stout , and insolent bravado ; He is the next man now that doth concern us , To him resorted many a renegado . Unto his motion they themselves do yeeld , Committing spoyle in City Towne and Field . 3. This booty got doth numbers more invite , Who promis'd are to share and have reward ; From far and neare they come both day and night , That now he seemes to have a mighty guard : Not like a pack of theeves , but armed men , Who Cities take and break ope every denn . 4. They pris'ners doe let loose and malefactors , Who soldiers turn for pillage and for prey ; They range abroad and are become great Actors , To Gaul and Spaine they take their ready way : Thus sack and burn doth he and his adherents , While Commodus doth send to his Vicegerents . 5. With cowardise he chargeth them as base , Commanding them an Army straight to levy These free booters from thence away to chase ; Which when they heard they thought it would be heavy For them to stay upon this hollow ground , So slink away by rotten bogs unsound . 6. In Italy they yet make rendezvouz , Maternus there began to looke full big , In sterner manner then he wont did use , Devising with his mates to find a jigg , That he thereby might make himselfe a King , Urging successe his former acts did bring . 7. So gallant he that now he would attempt To hazard life and all upon a chance , Then live in vile dishonour and contempt ; He was resolv'd to leade them such a dance As might become a noble heart and bold , This tale to all the rest he queintly told . 8. But well he knew he had not force at hand With Commodus to fight it out in battell ; He therefore meant to try Praetorian Band , To see if he could catch them with a rattle ; Then to discern how they approv'd or not , Will now appeare when you perceive his plot . 9. The Romans make a Feast at every spring In honour to the mother of the gods ; Their precious stuff the Citizens doe bring , With Parcimony they are all at odds ; The Prince himselfe at this time doth not scorn With Jewels choice her Image to adorne . 10. Then liberty to revell and to maske , All men at pleasure may themselves disguise ; That now it will not be an easie taske To know the dolt from rich men or from wise : Maternus thought this time fit for his Treason , And how to Act he shew'd his fellowes reason . 11. Which was himselfe and complices to arme , At all points like unto the Princes guard , And so the halberts passe not doubting harme , Or care by whom they shall be seen or heard : For being held as part of th' Emp'rours traine , They might him kill and so returne againe . 12. The City he approach'd with this intent , And tooke along with him a Troop select , Though some were villanes , other some relent , And to the Emp'rour doe this Thief detect ; Then he with fellows had deserved hire , Some hang'd by th'neck , Maternus burnt with fire . 13. The Prince then having sacrific'd with thanks , And to the goddesse made his supplication , Her holiday was kept with all the pranks That doe belong to such a fond devotion ; For he himselfe did foot it on his shanks , Which made the people make another motion : Though some perhaps doe reckon this a toy , A second day they kept for him with Joy. 14. Why then at Rome this goddesse did esteem And worship both apparent and in creeks , Their owne records must testifie I deem , Because it is not known amongst the Greeks : But how to them this matter did befall , Attentive be then , I begin my tale . 15. They say by ( Jove ) her * Image was let fall , Who made it , or of what , it is unknown ; No humane worke they creed it is at all , But that it was from heaven sent or thrown To Pessinus , which is a Phrygian Field , Though such a fall hath heard of been but seeld . 16. Some others at a battle make report , Which by the Phrygian Ilus there was fought ; For likely his it might be in such sort , For Lydian Tantalus he set at naught : The quarrell thus about a way they plead , Or for the stealing of young Ganimed . 17. But when they had long fought on even score , And how on both sides many men were slain , That name it did assume , and not before This slaughter , which was made upon the plaine ; And some doe tell a tale of Ga●imed , How he poore youth on this place was found dead . 18. For so they say that when his brother strove To rescue him from lovers fond embrace , In pieces he was pul'd with Ardent love And so left dead upon this very place . To salve this matter some say mighty Iove From both did take him by indulgent grace ; And hereupon he Honour had divine , Bearing the Cup when Iove carouseth Wine . 19. The Phrygian orgies in this Pessinus Of old were celebrate with lasting Fame , And on the banks of the River Gilus , Whence gelded priests of goddesse had their name ; Who drinks thereof shall goe a gelded * elfe , Come there who list , I mean to save my selfe . 20. Now when the Roman state began to flourish , If goddesse Pessinus they could obtain , Apollo told their Empire she would cherish To overtop the rest with might and main ; To Pgrygia then did they dispatch Embassage , Who gently entertain'd the Roman message . 21. Being extracted from Aeneas line , There were of kin by right Descent of blood ; The Image then they sent to them in fine , To blame were they if it had been withstood : To Tiberi mouth at length this Ship did come , Which was the only part then long'd to Rome . 22. All suddenly the vessell stuck so fast , As if with-held by some supernall power , In vaine they hal'd and pul'd , till at the last A Vestall Virgin came in lucky houre , Who was accus'd for losing her virginity , Wherefore she fervent prai'd to the divinity . 23. That if she were not guilty of the crime , The gods would please to take some pity on her , And send her strength at this most needfull time , To cleare the vessell for to save her Honour : Then she besought the people not to grudg If goddesse Pessinantia were her Judg. 24. Whom they admit , her girdle then untide , The people heard what Orisons she us'd ; The goddesse would command the Ship to slide , If she were free of that she was accus'd : When to the Ship her girdle she had bound , She pul'd it to the shore both safe and sound . 25. The Romans now the goddesse much admire With whom you are acquainted in this story , And eke the Virgin chast as they desire , Now she is cleare I hope you are not sory : This tale is long whereof I have no more , Some it may please that heard it not before . 26. And now to Commodus we make repa're , Who had good cause to double his Life-guard ; For since Maternus Treason did him scare , He them commanded to keep strickter ward , To Suburb-house he went or Country farme , Leaving the Court for feare of further harme . 27. Both Rome and Italy were much infested With pestilence , which did them sore torment , And strangers there that for their Traffick rested Great cause they had their fortunes to lament : For men and beasts destroi'd by some ill influence , Did make the City smart through so much confluence . 28. The Prince by his Physitians was perswaded , That to Laurentum he should make repaire ; For so the plague might better be evaded , There * Laurell was with coole and temperate aire : A Seate that stands in Register for Fame , Of Laurell did Laurentum take the name . 29. There fragant sents and pleasant shade of Baies , Which would availe against the fierce infection , The Citizens were also shew'd some waies , How to prepare a praevalent confection ; Their eares wherewith and nostrils to anoint , Such Odours sweet the Doctors did appoint . 30. They reason thus if senses praepossesse , No fulsome aire so soon therein can enter ; Nor shall they be inforc'd to such distresse , But they abroad to exercise may venter : Yet did this plague outragious make them die , That men and beasts on heapes were seen to lye . 31. A grievous dearth was also in the City , Procur'd by one that once was sold a slave , Cleander Phrygian , greater was the pity , That he had meanes to make himself so brave ; By cunning sleight so well he sung his ditty , He had from Prince what he could wish or crave : From Page to more degrees so well he far'd , At length he made him Captaine of his guard . 32. Rank of successe he was so puft with pride , For Empire now he meant to turn and wind ; Great masse of treasure and of Corne , beside Monopolies he got of every kind , When Citizens the greatest want did ' bide , He sought to win them all unto his mind : With Donatives he would the souldiers gaine , And commons should have plenty for their paine . 33. A * Gimnasse also and a statley Bath He did erect the people for to catch ; But yet such grudg to him the vulgar hath , That they his craft and proud designe will watch : Their liberties by him was brought in thrall They therefore now detest him great and small . 34. In publike The'ter first they him disgrace , Yet are not so content to vent their spleen , But run with open mouth unto the place , Whereas they thought their Prince was to bee seen , And Justice they doe cry for more and more , Untill the Subburbs all were in uproar . 35. This while to wantonnesse the Prince was bent , In inner private Roomes did not the tumult mind , For that Cleander look'd how to prevent ; Who having plac'd the horsemen so behind , They overthrew and wounded whom they list , The City foot unarm'd could not resist . 36. Whereon they to the City fled amaine , Followed by Cornets of Cleanders horse , Great numbers of the common people slaine , And trampled under foot without remorse ; The Lanciers pursued to the City gate , Killing outright , such was the woefull state . 37. The Citizens at home soone understood The slaughter made of neighbour was and friend ; From off house topps they throw both stones and mudd , Tyles and firebrands they from above doe send : The commons now that better understand , Dart from aloft , not fighting hand to hand . 38. Their doores were shut , themselves were out of Reach , They killed some and many put to flight ; Others they wound and better manners teach , Their heads rung noon though it was almost night ; Some were thrown down , some from their horses leaps , And tumbled on the stones that lay on heaps . 39. The Bands of Foot that in the City sesse , Did likewise come the Citizens to aid ; They flock together , all make up a messe , Which front the Troopers terribly afraid ; Yet none durst to the Emp'rour make addresse , To tell him what was either done or said , Till that Fadilla Commodus his sister Tooke heart of grace , and told him of this stirr . 40. To her they could not well deny accesse , With haire dishev'lld and mourning weeds shee run , And plainly told how they were in distresse , Without some present help they were undone : This Lady sister , faire and seemely maid , Fell at his feet , and thus to him she said ▪ 41. Your Majesty with pleasures here is fill'd , You little know our danger or your own ; Wee your flesh and blood like are to be kill'd Part of your force and Cities overthrown ; Such outrage as Barbarians would not offer , Your servants acted have , and more doe profer . 42. He whom to greatest Honour you preferr'd , Is now become your deep and deadly foe ; Cleander commons hath and souldiers stirr'd , They both of them against you now doe goe : He hated is of one , and lov'd of th' other , Both are up in Armes killing one another . 43. Your Royall City now with blood is fill'd , And wee shall smart for this un●uly geere , Unlesse you cause this sycophant to be kill'd , Nor wee or you can be in safety here : He author is of this most wicked part , If not cut off your Majesty will smart . 44. Thus having said , her haire and garment rent , Her Noble speech had put the rest in heart ; The Prince afraid and sory to be shent , That he should be the cause of so much smart ; Without delay he for Cleander sent , And taught him how to play so lewd a part , Him he arrests , and doom'd him to be dead , So did this wicked traytor lose his head . 45. Which fastned was and sent upon a Speare , That all the commons and the rest might see : Imagine well you may how glad they were , More welcom unto them could nothing bee : Then that which caused had this bloudy broyle Was sent to cease their cruell fight and toyle . 46. The souldiers then perceiving he was slain , Whose quarrell they so dreadfully had fought , The Emp'rours favour they beseech againe ; Their lesson new they once more would be taught , He was abused they discerned plaine , Though this their knowledge is full dearly bought : Yet better late then never is repentance , Now they and commons both doe like the sentence . 47. They also their revenge extended further , Two sonns was all his children left behind , Both them and his adherents they doe murther , Left not a man that had to him inclin'd ; In this garboyle they must with him part stakes , Their bodies dragg'd and thrown into a Jakes . 48. Loe how ambition here hath plaid its part , A man puft up beares high and lofty sayle . With all his flies and Fautors in that art ; Now fortune smil'd and then anon did faile , Shee careth for Cleander not a f — ) But him despis'd and turn'd her fickle taile , Whom shee from low degree of late preferr'd , Againe debas'd and all their matter marr'd . CANTO V. The ARGUMENT . Both Credulous and cruell is the Prince , Rome fired is and Prodigies appeare , Undecent sports of folly him convince , A goddesse strange and gifts of the new yeare , Faire Marcia his Selected Concubine With others doe conspire his death in fine . 1. HOw practise some to gain their wicked ends , When once the Reines into their hands are put ; They post too fast ; outrunning all their friends , So Tyrant-like they play the greedy gut : This was the case of covetous Cleander , When he so far from Loyaltie did wander . 2. Now Commodus is needlesly afraid Lest Commons rude new matters should attempt , But counsell wise perswaded him and said , His presence straight would quash the late contempt ; To City then he went to cleare the cause , And there received was with great applause . 3. Thus having past such sharp and threatning pikes , A while he did in Palace him repose ; Yet friend and foe eftsoone he kils and strikes , So jealous was of ev'ry Brute that rose ; He credit gave to ev'ry Accusation , Though ne're so false , such was the Alteration . 4. To sensuall pleasures he was whole enslav'd , That took up all his time both day and night ; Himself not like a Prince he now behav'd , All Noble acts he did abandon quite ; All persons good he banish'd as insidious , And kept Buffoones debauched and perfidious . 5. He Coaches ran and skirmish'd with wild beasts , More then became the Splendor of a King , In rioting and all voluptuous Feasts ; With fawning Parasites his Court did Ring : Strange sights amaz'd the City full of feare , Stars did at noon as in the night appeare . 6. With blazing Comets of a wondrous length , All Creatures , much contrary to their kind , To bring forth monsters had unusuall strength , Yet that which most afflicts the peoples mind , And made them fear their mischiefe would come 〈◊〉 Was this ensuing hideous disaster . 7. That stately Temple dedicate to Peace In Rome , the like was no where to be found ; Storme there was none , and tempests all did cease , Quite burned was unto the very ground ; Whether by fire above or fire below , Or little shake of earth no man did know . 8. This sumptuous Temple was both Rich and Strong , With Donaries most curiously Adorn'd , Of Silver-bright and Massie Gold among ; No marvaile therefore if the wealthy mourn'd , For Treasure Prime that did to them belong , And herein kept , was melted quite or burn'd : This fatall night , like had not been before . Astonish all , and made the Rich men poore . 9. Here was both private and a publike losse , Which sad event all rufully Deplore ; Yet when this Stately Fabricke burned was , The flaming fire encreased more and more ; To buildings Chiefe it made a further Rape , The goodly Fane of Vosta did not ●scape . 10. Palladium Image that was secret kept , By Romans held in sacred veneration , From Troy they say , was either brought or lept , And therefore had the greater estimation ; Not seen before , the Vestall Virgines carry , And through the Sacred Street to th , Palace harry 11. In City perish'd many Famous Pieces , The Fire could not be quench'd in sundry daies , Till that the raine from Heaven fell in fleeces , Then for Coelestiall Aid they all give praise : In this conceipt among them were no odds , The fire begun and ended by the gods . 12. The Temple Burnt thus consecrate to Jove , Some said did shew their future ill successe , And that calamities would still encrease ; Some others hop'd it might be but a guesse , Yet this Conjecture prov'd not only bare , As in Succeeding Bookes I will declare . 13. These dire mishaps the Citizens surround , And fall so thick in one anothers neck ; They sowrely looke , think Commodus the ground , His dismall deeds he careth not to check ; The base Exploits which doe so publick sound , Are Pregnant ever at his Call and Beck : His vaine excesse is known to all Notorious , Nor doth he vaile it , but is more vain glorious : 14. Yea to such drunken dotage he was growne , He now refused flat his Fathers Name , Abjuring Marcus , and what was his owne , He Hero'les is of Jove deriving Fame : From Roman habit he so oft was in , He thrust himself into a Lyons skin . 15. Sometimes a massy Club in hand he bore , Which made him in Extremity ridiculous , Then Purple Amazonian Robe he wore , With Pearl and Gold Embroydered perspicuous ; One was a garb for Females fit to weare , The other more then Masculine Austere . 16. He daily thus invented new Attire , New Names he gave to Months within the year , Leaving the old as Fancy did require , Such as his Surname would more proper beare ; The most whereof to Herc'les he referr'd , As Heroe Chief who ought to be preferr'd . 17. His Statues also he would have Erected About the City , and at Senate Dore , An Archer like , that he might be suspected , Ready to shoot , to terrifie the More ; Which at his end , the Senate ( to deface ) Brought Liberty * Her Image there did place . 18. Now Commodus no longer could containe , Himselfe would Act upon the publick Stage ; With his own hands fierce wild Beasts must be slain , At sharp with sword-men he would like Engage ; The newes thus blaz'd , then people far and neare Came flocking in as well to see as heare . 19. A marksman sure he was with Dart or Arrow , Numidian Darters could not well compare , Whatsoe're he aim'd though as little a Sparrow , His Parthian Archers would not misse so rare , When time was come to shew this Action bold , The Theatre was full as it might hold . 20. A Tarras was set up for him to round , So far aloft he need no danger fear , Which made some think his valour was not sound , But rather skill in shooting did appeare : Of Bucks and Does and other horned Beast Great store he kill'd , but yet of Buls the least . 21. None scaped him , from Tarras he so Darted , Lyons , Panthers and Beasts of Noble sort , Such rare dexterity he there imparted , In mortall wounds they felt but little sport ; He nimbly hit the head or else the hart , When Beast was rouz'd aim'd at no other part . 22. Noe sooner struck but dead they fell and stark Wild Beasts were brought from far of every kind ; Such as in Pictures they before did mark , They all beheld except there were some blind : At once he slew and shew'd ( not in the dark ) Beasts strange that came from Aethiope and Inde , From East or West , from North or yet from Sou●h Was instant slaine , so well his ●eere he Couth . 23. Some Estrich of Moresco once he shat , Which spread their wings as Sailes to help their running ; The Forked Arrow tooke the neck so pat , It marvell was to see such * wond'rous cunning ; The blow so fierce that er'e the Fowles were dead , They ran a certaine Space without a head . 24. A Panther likewise brought into the List , With speed and force a simple man did seize , That all men thought of death he had not mist , But him the Prince with lucky hand did ease : He had no harme in any limb or joynt , The Panthers t●eth were struck with Javelin point . 25. A hundred Lyons each to one a dart , It was observ'd another time he slew ; Their bodies falling right so overthwart , They eas'ly might be numbred in the view ▪ In all of these miscarried not a Dart , But struck the stately Beast in Head or Hart. 26. These Active Feates became not well a Prince , Yet ' cause they were of Valour dextrous proofe , Were not unpleasing to the peoples sence ; But when that he in The'ter stood aloofe , And plaid the naked fencing Gladiator , This certes was a dire and dismall matter . 27. To see a Noble Emp'rour so descended , After so many Trophees had been won By Famous Ancestors of Right commended , Should thus become a base ignoble Son ; In stead of fighting with the rude Barbarian , Had now disguis'd himself like to Maide-marian . 28. How far unlike was this a Roman Prince , To make such sordid and so vile digression : What though he doe his opposites convince , Wee all doe know it was a base profession ; To yeeld to him they are not void of sence They know him King not master of defence . 29. He rang'd so far and flatly plaid the foole , His Princely Palace He would now forsake To take his lodging in a fencing Schoole : Of Herc'les Name no more account did make , But of a famous Swordman late deceas'd Assum'd the Name , in that he best was pleas'd . 30. Where Romans had an Image of the Sunn , A high Colosse , and held in great esteem , The head struck off was by this Frantick donn , To place one like his own he fit did deeme , But not subscrib'd with Sir Name Father wonn ; Such Glorious title nothing fit did seem , But Victor of a thousand Gladiators Was best to him , though griefe to all Spectators . 31. But now t is time to leave these foolish pranks , The City will no more endure this yoak ; The Day at hand they give to Janus thanks , And yearly make his Holy Altar smoak ; Their eldest god who Saturn entertain'd ( Thrust out by Jove ) when he came and complain'd . 32. It Latium had to Name of his conceale , Wherefore it is a custome to this day , That first to Saturne they doe make Appeale , Then to old Janus they are wont to pray ; His Image with two Heads they make appeare Of new the first , but last of the old yeare . 33. This Ancient Feast all Italy doe mind , The Romans to their friends give little toys , Both Gold and Silver of the neatest kind , ●o enterchange their Love and new-come Joyes ; With Gifts and Presents thus begins New Yeare , Then choicest Silkes and Purple Robes they weare . 34. Now Commodus intendeth no such Solace , Or Purple weare or Robe fit for a Prince ; He will not Issue forth from out his Palace , But from a paltry common Schoole of Fence ; He must not now be Cumbred with such matters , But Armed will be seen ' mongst Gladiators . 35. When this to Marcia he had once imparted , Who was his Deare and Choisest Concubine , His Lewd Devise she purpos'd to have thwarted , Before his feet she fell with watry eyne : She Empresse like had what she could desire , And Honours all excepting that of fire . 36. She prayed his Majesty not to prophane The Roman Empire with so vile a sport , Nor let his Sacred person to be ta'●e ' Mongst Ruffins lewd in such a desperate sort : But when she saw he was not of his keeping , Nor could prevaile , shee thence departed weeping . 37. He sends for Laetus and Electus both , Generall and Chamberlaine he bids take care His Hests to keepe , who were exceeding loth , In fencing Schoole his lodging to prepare ; Next morrow he would Sacrifice forsooth , As custome was , for cost he will not spare , And to the Romans shew himselfe in Arms , He and his Fencers giving fresh Alarms . 38. These two most humbly prai'd him to desist , And not commit such rude Unprincely Act ; Though they were grave he will doe what he liste And from his presence he in rage them pakt : Then in his Chamber ( to repose at noon As was his wont ) his plot contrived soon . 39. There did he write down in a Table booke The Names of those he doom'd to death that night ; Electus , Laetus , Marcia too must looke , With many moe , to tast his Irefull spight : Old Senators his Fathers loyall friends Must now be brought unto their dismall ends . 40. And this he did lest Censuring should mate And countercheck his black and dismall deeds , He meanes to give away their goods and state ; To Souldiers and to Fencers straight he speeds , That one of them his person might defend , The other would delight his whimsey end . 41. When this was done and Booke left on his Pallat , His Chamber doore he thought none durst to enter , A little Boy , as little wit in sallat , Could hardly speake , yet had the hap to enter ; Such pretty Boyes the Romans use to have , Halfe naked drest , with Gold and Silver brave . 42. This Boy did Commodus Extreamly Love , And very oft he lay with him in bed , Call'd Philo Commodus , as much as Dove Or Darling , he thus of his Name was sped ; The Boy was full of play and went to clamber ( As Commodus did bath ) to his bed Chamber . 43. While thus he Lav'd and revell'd with his Minions , This Book the child tooke up and went to play ; By power Divine it was in some opinions That Marcia chanc'd to meet him by the way ; Whom dearely she did Love , and late had mist him , Now tooke him in her arms all and to kist him . 44. But lest he should with pretty Childish toying Blot out some matters that might be of waight , Taking the Booke to free from his Annoying , Commodus writing shee perceived straight ; And longing now as women oft doe use , She needs must read , yet found but heavy newes . 45. First she , next Laetus and Electus dies , With such a number of the Noble Traine , Then sighing deep she thus laments and cries , O Commodus is all my Love in vaine ? Have I endur'd your flatterers and flies ? Is this the Guerdon I have for my paine ? You soon shall know this sober hand of mine Shall quickly dash your drunken Lewd designe . 46. She forthwith then for Lord Electus sends , Her bosom friend and Princes Chamberlaine ; The plot that was to make them all amends , See here quoth she this night you must be slaine : He reades as though he somewhat was amaz'd Of Aegypt he , those are not eas'ly daz'd . 47. In Choler he againe seal'd up the Booke , To Laetus sent it by a trusty friend ; He startled was and with a gastly looke To Marcia came , there businesse did pretend , As if he came to dresse the fencing Schoole , Though Commodus his pulse they mean to Coole . 48. This was a Colour faire for them to treat , Which soone begot a sound determination , To save themselves Marcia may doe the feat Without delay or more procrastination ; With poyson'd Cup which she could handle neat , To shew him what was his praedestination : She must present , and neither faint or falter , This was the meanes to keep them from the halter . 49. First cup he drank her custome was to offer , If that he Bath or else doe sup or dine , And he accepteth kindly of her proffer ; The which she fils with Aromatick wine , And so presents with Spice as she had don 't , This off he qua●fs according to his wont . 50. He thirsty was with Bath and Chasing Beast , But now his heavy head is in a slumber ; They must not tell with what they did him feast , But rather how much paines had bred his Cumber : These three Commands the rest to voyd the Court , 'T was for his ease now having done his Sport. 51. For thus it was with him in drunken fits , When he had either Banqueted or Bath'd ; No set time had to come within his wits , The severall sort of pleasure had him Scath'd : A while thus resting in this sorry plight , His stomack ill , and head grew very light . 52. Extreamly unto Vomit then he fell With too much drink , or else with over feasting ; If hap'ly so the Poyson might expell , With Marcia and the rest it was no jesting : Or else perhaps some Antidote had ta'ne , As Princes often use to shun their Bane . 53. How e're it was the Vomit did not cease , Conspirators began to be afread ; If that his strength his poyson should release , And he come to himselfe , they were but dead : While thus about this matter they doe wrangle , They all agree Narcissus shall him strangle . 54. Narcissus was a bold and desp'rate youth , On their reward and promises he beares ; This was the end of Commodus in sooth , Since Fathers death he raigned thirteen yeares : Of high descent he noble was and Prime , And was the goodliest person of his Time. 55. For dextr'ous Darting second unto none , But yet his Life ignoble was and foul ; Wherefore you heare they make but little mone , Nor at his end the people doe condo●● : Now of this Theame no longer we must dwell , Repose a while , and I the rest will tell . The End of the first Book . The Second Book . CANTO VI. The ARGUMENT . Describe wee Pertinax his high degree , With Laetus speach and Emperour proclaim'd ; The Senate in his choise doe all agree , Informers quell'd , good Government is Aimd , Train'd Bands rebell , Strangers extol the State , He murth'red is , though some repent too late . 1. LO here the fatall end of Prodigality , When men delight in Riot and excesse , More wholsome Doctrine is the mean frugality That checks the will when once it doth digresse : The greater he that doth himselfe inthrall , The more his shame and greater is his fall . 2. Commodus slaine , Conspirators devise From Souldiers how the matter to conceale ; They know 't is time to put on some disguise , Two trusty friends must now the matter heale : The manner how while they in briefe discusse , In Fardel Course his Corps they roundly trusse . 3. And carry forth in stead of houshold stuff , Which straight they doe convey away in post ; The drunken guards say not so much as muff , Regarding not what did concerne them most ; With ready Coach before that any mist ' um In dead of night they hurry to * Aristum . 4. The chiefe conspirers fall into debate What way was best to save their Triple necks ; And cause they would avoyd the peoples hate , They gave it out he died of Apoplex ; For he so oft did sleep with drunken pate , They well might creed no Treason did him vex : Thus Tyrant dead that peace might take effect , They first conclude some grave man to elect . 5. Consulting then they Pertimax resolve Most fit to undertake this weighty charge ; On him it was that Marcus did divolve His chiefest trust , and he who did enlarge His conquest from the North unto the East , And brought the Barb'rous People to his Hest . 6. Him Commodus both spared and rever'd , For gravity and poverty his praise Was ground sufficient that he was not fear'd , By wealth he never sought himself to raise : In silent night when doores were shut and pent , To him Electus , Laetus , also went. 7. The ope the doores they doe the Porter Call , Who upon summons peeped soone without , And seeing Souldiers with their Generall , To Master ran amaz'd with feare and doubt ; Who him Commands they should not be rejected , For now the mischiefe came he long expected . 8. They say he Wav'd the Terror of the night , And never changed hue or bed forsooke , But with undaunted and a manly sprite , A Courage bold , and unappaled Looke , Said here I am , you need to seeke no further , I am the man that you are sent to murther . 9. This end indeed I look'd for every Tide , I marvaile Commodus hath been so ●lack ; Of Fathers Friends I last of all Abide , And now Expect to follow on the Track : Perform your Errand that you come about , And me discharge of further feare and doubt . 10. Then Laetus thus , O Noble Sir Remove These Scruples which doe now your mind infest ; Distrust not those that doe you dearely Love , We come with Diadem you to invest ; The Tyrant dead , you Chosen are above All others , as the man Accepted best : Electus , I , and Marcia doe signifie , That you above the rest we meane to dignifie . 11. To whom againe good Pertinax reply'd , I am ( to be deluded in this sort ) Too old ; forbeare and doe not thus deride , Or think that with a Coward you make sport ; Then said Electus , since you will not ' bide By that whereof we make so true report , Or deem , we gladly crave not your Command , Peruse this Booke , you know Commodus Hand . 12. Good Friends they were to Pertinax of old , He plaine perceives the businesse how it goes : Thus much disclos'd againe he waxed bold , And yeelds himself to be at their dispose ; Yet that the Souldiers might not be too Cold , They thought it best with them to make a close ; And that from Power they might the matter take , Laetus the Generall did it for his sake . 13. The night grew on , it being almost spent , Next day a feast in honour of New Yeare ; For trusty Messengers in hast they sent , Commodus death that they might make appeare ; How Pertinax now Prince would ease their bands , When once this was divulg'd , they clap their hands . 14. Excesse of Joy was spread all or'e the City , In every corner and in every street ; The people run and sing a pleasant Ditty , Glad tydings tell to every one they meet ; The men renown'd for wealth and eke for worth , That were in danger , now come peeping forth . 15. Such men of Tyrants stand in greatest doubt , To Temples then and Altars doe they Trudge ; Some Tyrant Cried , Fencer some other flout , Nor any one hereat was known to grudg : Such as before durst not appeare in unity , Dare now proclaime assured of impunity . 16. But some for feare doe to the Army post , Lest Souldiers rude should not this Prince admit ; For under Tyrants they doe ravin most , But this perhaps will not their spoile remit : Yet to perswade they meane to undertake , And Laetus to the Army gently spake . 17. Our Prince while're is dead of Apoplex , Doe what we could to keep him safe and quiet ; The drunken fits his braines did so much vex , His night disports and gormandizing diet ; All which together did him so perplex , They Death procur'd by vaine excesse and Riot : In stead of whom , wee and the Romans bring , A man approv'd most fit to be your King. 18. To you which Vet'rans are his worth is known , He also was a guide unto the City ; Not only Prince but Parent to each one , Fortune hath sent us as it were in pity ; Whose Government if you doe now promote , Will glad your fellowes that are far remote . 19. Such as the Marches of the Empire guard , His * Noble Acts and how he was inclin'd , Remember yet , and how by him they far'd The Barb'rous people now will change their mind : Nor shall wee need with mony them to win , His only Name will awe and keep them in . 20. When Laetus once this pithy Speech had made , The Souldiers 'gan to pause and to demurr ; Yet were the Common People all so glad , They soone Appeas'd the Tumult and the sturr ; 'T was Holiday , unarm'd the Souldiers came , So all agreed the Emp'rour to proclaime . 21. They lesse in number were and intermixt , To give consent they therefore thought it best ; No further diff'rence then was them betwixt , Nor did they seem as if they had been prest : But all with Lawrels made great Joy and solace , Conducting him to the Imperiall Palace . 22. Now he good man himself was somewhat pensive , Not that he wanted courage or was faint ; But yet he tooke this Act as reprehensive , And fear'd it might his former prudence ●aint ; Then that it might in him be lesse offensive , He thought it best the Senate to acquaint , How after such a sudden change of Tyranny , The Crown was fal'n into a meaner Family . 23. No Symbole yet of State he would admit With fire before , according to the kind , Till that he knew if they approved it , Or else he was obedient to their mind ; Whom when they saw , they all with one accord , Augustus Call , and eke their Soveraigne Lord. 24. This Title was of Envy as he thought , And studies to avoid it all he might : Full well I know quoth he , this Honour ought To be preferr'd where there is greater Right ; Amongst you many are of higher Race , To whom compar'd I count my selfe but base . 25. My yeares have also worne me out of Date ; Set me aside and chuse some Noble Peere ; Loe there a man ordained is by Fate , How right it is that he be placed here ; Glabro is he must ease me of this moane , Whom streight he handed to the Regall Throne . 26. He was descended of Aeneas Race , And twice he had the Consular Degree , Yet back againe he did resigne the Place , O Pertinax this Seate belongs to thee : When now no longer he could shun their sute , He made this Speech , concluding the dispute : 27. My Lords , your Fervent Zeal and good Affection In this debate most manifest Appeares ▪ For that you please of me to make Election Before so many Great and Noble Peeres : Your Faith and worth that herein is so Large , Serves as a prop the Burden to discharge . 28. These Favours yet so rare and so sublime , Intimidates even at the very sight , For Benefits so great at such a time Will not so easie be for to requite : Then how I may deserve what you conferr , Is task too great , and doth me much deterr . 29. The Lasting Glory of a Soveraigne Prince Consists not meerely in a Chaire of State , But in those Royall Acts which may convince Such as Maligne , or doe repine thereat : The Evils past which they before endur'd , Must by his prudent Care be salv'd and Cur'd . 30. Our grifes remaine , good turns are oft forgot , No sooner done but shortly fade and perish : Who is 't that injuries remembers not ; But him that seekes the Cure they seldome Cherish , Though he secure their Goods with all his might , No thanks say they , it is our proper Right . 31. Best Change that happens for the Publike good , Is little worth to private men undone , And such as liv'd profuse when Tyrants stood , If once reduc'd a desp'rate Course they run , Accusing all of sparing Innovation , Though they reform with prudent Moderation . 32. Yet since excesse of gifts as heretofore Can not be done , except we doe oppresse And put the people in the like uproare , As erst they were when want did them distresse ; Nor that our selves doe covet any more Then what is just , and all of them confesse ; You will I hope with Counsell me assist , That each may have his owne , not what he list . 33. This Speech convai'd such Meeknesse and such Love , With cheerfull hearts they doe him all revere ; Then brought him to the Temple of great Jove , And other gods of whom they stand in feare : When he had done the wonted Sacrifice , He to the Palace went in Princely wise . 34. When it was voic'd how Graciously he spoke , And Commons had receiv'd what he had writ , All men were pleas'd remembring well the yoke That on their necks so heavy erst did sit ; The Souldiers Spoile he also ●ought to choake , By making Edicts for the purpose fit : Thus did he plant good order and Civility , With Spirit meeke and Garb of affability . 35. Although their Prince he govern'd as a Father , Were he at home or else in judgment Sate , Good Marcus steps did imitate the rather , ' Cause he reproved quarrell and debate : All men affect this rule ( without severity ) Reduc'd to welcome Peace with great security . 36. His Princely Vertues gained had such Fame , The Nations and Confederates round about , Did all agree to deifie his Name ; The Barb'rous People whom he oft did rout , Doe now come in to fortifie the same , Though Late Revolters , Rebels fierce and stout ; Embassadors declare from ev'●y part , The Romans had promoted true desart . 37. Now of this Change the Commons were full glad , Unto this civill Rule to be recal'd ; But yet the guard of Souldiers were as mad To see their Rape and insolence forestall'd ; Which they resent and are no long time Idle , But doe resolve not to endure the bridle . 38. Yet for a while they doe but grudg and grumble , Two months there was for all men to Appeale , Then Fortune blind did topsy turvy tumble , What he design'd for good and Common weale ; And that the Commons might no more be scanted , He first decreed the wast Lands should be planted . 39. Yea though what was the Princes owne demeane , To Husbandmen he gave it to manure , With promise likewise during all his Reign From ten yeares Tax their Farms should be secure ; The Emp'rours goods he also did disdeign ; To stamp his own name he would not endure , Nor take unto himself at any rate , But said they did belong unto the State. 40. Since Tyrants Death all Tolls and Impost ceast , At River Banks , Highwayes and City Ports , An Optimacy now their harm releast Informers false that daringly resorts ; He strict Commands they forthwith shall be banish'd , And for their former faults severely punish'd . 41. Both Rich and poore were safe and free from strife , A fellow then a Prince he seemed rather ; His Son not at the Court , Led private Life , To Schooles of learning often went the Father , And Publike exercise did eke frequent , In Pomp or State he seldome came or went. 42. His Rule so just inflam'd the Souldiers rude , Their insolence and Rapine now decreast O Savage minds ! they in a Frantick moode His Death complotted at a dreadfull Feast ; Then in their fury to the Court they pranc'd ▪ In Warlike March , with Swords and pikes Advanc'd . 43. The Courtiers had no care themselves to Arme , Within the verge each left his sev'rall place ; For being frighted with this sharp Alarm , They eftsoones fell before the Emp'rours Face , And praied that he would save himself by slight , The People ( they were sure ) would aid his Right . 44. Although he knew their Counsell well Advis'd , Yet did not think it was a fit Decorum His former Glory should be so disguis'd , To be afraid and run away before'um ; Then unamaz'd a Princely stand he made , And reason'd thus their malice to disswade : 45. The life you seeke to you is little gaine , Or losse to me , Arrived at this Age ; All Humane things we ought to count as vaine , Yet Honour doe I weare as chiefest Badge : You are by Oath my Person safe to guard , Whom if you kill , small will be your reward . 46. My Conscience tels me I have wrong'd you never , And if at Commod's death you doe repine , No man that breaths is born to live for ever ; Yet well you know it was no fault of mine , My Innocence pleads for me altogether , Of Least suspect in me there is no signe : Though he be dead , if you forbeare this hate , You shall have Largesse fit for your estate . 47. This Speech concluded , diverse did retreate , Such Awe * they had and Reverence of the Prince Yet others kill'd him in a furious heate , Worse deed was never done before or since : But now the people all was in a sweat ; And lest they should of madnesse them convince , To ' th Camp they get Immured in their Wals , This end Renowned Pertinax befals . 48. Great Cries were made for him and Lamentations In every Coast , and throughout every City ; Now fresh in mind they beare their old Vexations , Their Father dead , who is that will them Pity ; Full well they know they must have new Taxations , Thus Frantick like they sing a wofull ditty ; The Nobles and the Rich to shun their Harmes , Doe all retire unto their Country Farms . CANTO VII . The ARGUMENT . Praetorians put the Empire unto sale , And Julian buye● it with the Commons Curse , Niger is prais'd who tels a subtle Tale , Playes and Revels of Idlenesse , the Nurse ; He makes a Speech and Emp'rour is elected , Yet too secure , of Error is detected . 1. THough life we Lose , yet must wee not give o●'e , Our study how the Common-weale to save ; Example Late we shew'd you heretofore , Whose Vertues Live though he be laid in grave : This is the Hope we have in doing well , Good Fame we get , which after Ages tell . 2. When all was husht , the Souldiers from their Wals , Proclaime aloud the Empire to be sold , And all the People round about them Cals To know the man that will depart with Gold ; Avouching , that he need not feare to scorce , For him they would invest with Armed Force . 3. Of all the Nobles that were left behind , None would appear , this offer they did scorn ; Yet Julian he was of another mind ; He thought with Honour to Exalt his horne , And in his Tipsy Cups when he was Jolly , His Wife and Daughters doe promote his Folly. 4. Then up he gets and hies him from his Pallat , * With Parasites that could his humour tell , When Wine was got into his drunken Sallat , He aptest was for gaine to buy and sell ; Aloud he cals and to the Souldiers told , His Chests were full of Silver and of Gold. 5. Another Copes-mate came , Sulpitian hight , That proffer'd ready Mony at their Call ; But him refus'd , the lot on Julian light , Whom yet they keep in pledg upon the Wall , Till they receiv'd the sum which he did offer , Then let him down accepting of his prof●er . 6. Commodus Lawes he promis'd to restore , And Statutes eke which Senators pull'd downe , With Liberty , such as they had before ; The Souldiers also should have many a Crowne , More then he promis'd , or they could demand ; For why , he had it ready at Command . 7. The Souldiers straight allured with this Hope , Proclaim him Prince by Commodus Sirname , With Ensigns spread ( who rather ●arn'd a Rope ) And Pictures gay he to the City came , When first in Court according to the Guise , He finish'd had the wonted Sacrifice . 8. Yet stronger then accustom'd was his Guard , For that by bribes the Empire he did seize , Or else perhaps the people had him scar'd , His shamelesse dealing nothing did them please ; And lest they should affront him in the way , The Souldiers put themselves in Battel ray . 9. Being thus Prepar'd they ready were to fight , Amidst their Troopes they placed him among , And or'e their heads they bore * their Targets right , The better to avoid the Peoples Throng , Or Tiles from houses might not on them light , To th' Palace they conducted him along : The Commons on this matter fell to scanning , And stood aloof with Cursing and with Banning . 10. The Souldiers now doe ravine in Extream , The world appear'd as if it were in Dotage ; Both high and low were slumbring in a Dream , Not any sought to Catechise this Brocage : The Princes Death and many moe beside , ( With Soveraign Rule ) the Mutineers deride . 11. Thus Julian the Empire having Ravish'd , Did State Affaires and Princely garbe neglect , In Riot and disorder foule he lavish'd , For which the Souldiers roundly him detect ; And now at length they jeered him and taunted , His Coine fell short whereof so much he vaunted . 12. Th' Exchequer Commod's vaine disports exhausted , And Souldiers falling short were much offended ; The Commons knew their minds , and to them posted , Whereby his matter was not much Amended ; They raile and scoff when er'e he comes abroad , And of his lewd behaviour laies on Load . 13. In publick * Cirque they Julian cry downe And Niger call'd to rectifie the State ; They will no more be rul'd by such a Clowne , Allready are their wrong to vindicate : This Niger was of Syria President , A place of all the rest most Eminent . 14. As far as Euphrates is his Command Of Fame renown'd and held in high esteeme ; In all Assemblies they for him doe stand , Another Pertinax he now doth seem ; They Julian brand with shamefull defamations , And Niger cry with Royall Acclamations . 15. When Niger heard the other so contemn'd , And that they cri'd up him in every meeting , Julian for falshood standing thus condemn'd , Himselfe he knew should have the fairer greeting ; The better to promote these high affaires , He sends his Captus to divulge these aires . 16. This silent Course did carry least suspect ; For when they saw he sought not to invade , With Votes they woe him , as he did expect ; From all parts come Acceptance to perswade ; The Syrian Nation also are as prone Him to invest in the Imperiall Throne . 17. The Syrians * much to Niger were devoted , For that his Rule so gentle was and mild ; On Plaies and Pastimes over much they doted , By suff'rage his they sooner are beguil'd : At Antioch he Bals and Maskes promoted , To which the People run as they were wild ; To take the Soveraign Rule they him beseech , Then up his Seat he mounts and makes a Speech . 18. How I have rul'd you with a gentle hand , * And Punctuall been in all my undertaking , Is known I think to all men of this Land , Nor is the Tale I tell of my owne making ; The Romans cry as erst to you was told , The Empire Late is basely bought and sold . 19. To undertake so great an Enterprise , Presumption were without good grounds before : So might it be Imputed Cowardise , Friends to forsake when they our help implore ; For this Cause I conven'd you that are wise , To give advise in this so great uproar : And if by Counsell rightly you designe , It will be to your praise as well as mine . 20. Nor is our Hopes contemptible or vaine , The Romans of themselves are so resolv'd , Usurping Julian shall no longer Reign ; On them the Worldly Rule is sole devolv'd , Praetorian Bands , besides of Cash defeated , Doe now complain how they by him are cheated . 21. And nothing surer is then our Design , So forward are they that our succour crave , Of Opposites there is no manner signe , The Souldiers know full well he is a knave ; His credit 's crackt , he is of Breach detected , Then shew your freedom how you stand affected . 22. The Army thus ; O Emp'rour our Augustus , With Purple Robes your Grace we thus invest ; And that you may have better cause to trust us , This Title we confer above the rest : Then fire before they in his Mansion Place him , With all the Regall Titles that may grace him . 23. Niger was glad at heart of this successe , He now had little doubt of Soveraigne State ; The Romans and the rest both more and Lesse , European Nations doe congratulate ; Embassadors from all parts make Approach , And Emp'rour him salute at Antioch . 24. From Tygris and Euphrates Princes send , Rejoycing much and promising their Aid ; Both men and mony they will to him Lend , With Thanks and Gifts he to this Message said : Of quiet rule he had assurance good , And hop'd to weild the Scepter without blood . 25. He in this confidence too long repos'd , With Antioch'ans and the Neighbours round , To Theaters and Sports himself dispos'd , By which appear●d his judgment was not sound ; To Rome he should have gone , not staid in Syria , Or yet neglect the Souldiers in Illyria . 26. But these he hop'd would side with Easterne Forces , While thus demean'd be on the shallowes Anchor'd ▪ For Ister Banks and Rhine observ'd his Courses , Full little thought he they would prove so cankred : But in this story if you take some pleasure , I will receite the rest at further leasure . CANTO VIII . The ARGUMENT . Severus we describe his Dreame and Policy , A Speech he makes and Emp'rour is Elected , He Expedites to Rome surpriseth Italy , Julian is slaine , of Bribery detected , Train Bands are catch'd , which could not be evaded , A Speech to them whereby they are degraded . 1. THe world you see is like unto a Stage , Where ev'ry Actor playes a sev'rall part ; Some King , some Lord , some Servant is or Page , And some think jugling is a pretty Art : So Julian here for Empire late durst Barter , And Souldiers for his mony Seal'd his Charter . 2. Some Garrisons were kept as erst I told On Ister Banks , and on the River Rhoyne , The Roman Empire to defend and hold Against the Barb'rous people that adjoyne ; Severus was of Africk by descent , And 〈◊〉 whole Pannonia President . 3. This was a Gallan , Brave , and Active man , Yet in * his moode of Spirit somewhat furious ; Austere of Life , his visage pale and wan , Of Labour great , in Travaile nothing curious ; Of quick Resolve and nimble Apprehension , To execute what er'e was his Intention . 4. The Roman Empire hovering in the Aire , And Meteor like uncertaine where to fall ; Catch that catch may , he see 't was open faire , Then in this Market he set up his stall : Usurping Julian was too much Pragmatick , And Niger dull so muddy braine flegmatick . 5. He also had Presages by his dreams , Which credit best obtaine by their Event , Although to some they prove uncertain Theams , That cannot guesse what good or harme is meant , And often faile , for surely they are gleams If one could rightly hit of their intent ; Then one of his I must not here omit , Because I find it in the Booke he writ . 6. When Sovereigne Rule on Pertinax did light , And he is Leigeman sworne in Word and deed , Then went he home and dreamed that same night He saw him mounted on a Gallant Steed , Adorn'd with Princely Trappers as was meet , Which Carri'd him along the Sacred Street . 7. But when he should into the Forum enter , Where Democratick * people make their meeting , The Prince to ground the Beast threw at adventure , Which seemed to the rest a homely greeting ; Yet to himselfe he came with faire Decorum , On whom he mounts and gallops through the Forum . 8. Severus then was lifted up between The People there , and him they all adore , A Brazen Image standeth to be seen , This to Record which never was before ; By this his Dreame he Cogitates alone , He was Divinely called to the Throne . 9. His Captus straight about him he convenes , Resolv'd to try how they his Rule affected , And plainely told by what unworthy meanes The Sacred Empire is so much neglected ; Then to his purpose all the Souldiers leanes , Train'd Bands of Treason foully is detected : Thus of this matter they debate no further , But will revenge good Pertinax his murther . 10. Full well he wist that Pertinax his Name In their Illyrian Army shined Glorious ; For there in Marcus time he gained Fame , And or'e the German Nation was Victorious : A man of Prudence and of Moderation None might compare in all the Roman Nation . 11. A Soul of sweet and ●genious disposition , Th' Assinats ( he knew ) they songht to have , And he with them will make due Inquisition , If they consent 't is all that he will crave ; With this his faire and winning Proposition This easie People like to Sheep he drave ; And linckt them all in Chaine of perfect Unity , Whereon he grounds his further Opportunity . 12. They * in this Region are a race of men Of mighty Limb , and Body somewhat full , Tall Souldiers too if once their Foe they ken , But yet of slender Wits and temper dull ; Such subtle Drifts they meet but now and then , When therefore this did penetrate the Skull : They him believe , then doe themselves submit , And in his Stile the Soveraigne Title writ . 13. The dull Pannonians thus he set in order , With Promise large to ev'ry Northern President , Great Hopes he gave the Regions that did border , Of Right pertaining to the Roman Regiment ; A deep Dissembler and a subtle Plotter , A crafty Fox and cunning as an Otter . 14. To falsifie his Oath to serve his turne , To Cogg and feigne he queintly knew his part ; * Against his Letters that they might not spurne , His pen oft told what was not in his heart : Their burdens he Avouch'd should not be heavy , Whereby great store of Souldiers he did Leavy . 15. And Pertinax Sirname he did assume , For that he knew was worthy of Esteem ; Both currant in Illyria and at Rome , ●o like an humble Saint he then did seeme : Yet you shall see he was no tardy Drone , But first this Speech from his Exalted Throne . 16. The Zealous Love to gods that you revere , By whom you swore your Emp'rours true Devotion , In this contest doth singular appe're ; For me I never thought of such promotion , But still Obey'd my Soveraignes Just Commands , And will with you correct Praetorian Bands . 17. What you require I purpose to pursue , The Sacred Empire now doth suffer much , Which you and I will rectifie anew ; Yet Commod's slips we will but lightly touch : His youthfull strain deserves Commiseration , For Fathers sake let 's use some mitigation . 18. His fault you know ought rather be imputed To Sycophants , which did his youth mislead ; But Pertinax of Noble Fame reputed , By wicked Hands so Direfully struck dead , And Julian eke that in his Seate did Mount , These dismall deeds we call unto Account . 19. Of Commons he and Souldiers is detested , They now perceive his purpose to delude , By Craft and Bribes he got himselfe invested , Thus shamefully did in the Throne intrude ; Yet if defend this wretched Act they durst , Your skill in Arms will put them to the worst . 20. You often skirmish with the Rude Barbarians , With toyle and Travell , scorning heate and Cold ; Train'd Bands are Pamp'red like unto Maidmarians , In Martiall feates who ever knew them bold ; You * Hunting use , they live like Lazy Carrions ; Your Shout and Shock , they dare not once behold ; You water drinke and wade through Rivers frozen , They stall fedd are , and wanton ease have chosen . 21. If any doe the Syrian Force misdoubt , Withall they may their Cowardise Collect ; They from the Country never marched out , Or had to Rome Intention or Respect : These Silken Syrians are no Souldiers Martiall , But are to disports and pastimes o're Partiall . 22. Though they of Antioch doe on Niger dote , Since none yet like an Emp'rour doth appear , The Townes and Cities that are more remote , Of you and me doe stand in double feare ; They think you will advance to pay their Cote , And me they know since I did Govern there : Our fury they will shun and their owne harmes , They must subscribe to us in feates of Arms. 23. Then let us instant march and seize on Rome , The Princely Palace we shall soone obtaine ; For so to us an easie Rise will come , And due revenge on Julian we shall gaine : Divine Presages praedicts us good Event If your Victorious Arms crosse their Intent . 24. This Speech he ended thus and nothing lacks , The Souldiers leap and shout with Acclamation , Augustus they him call , and Pertinax , With cheerfull Votes they make this Proclamation ; Then lightly Arm'd , their geere they trusse in Packs , Without delay or more procrastination : He gives them Largesse fit for such a journey , Himselfe in person needeth no Atturney . 25. Scarce suffring once his weary Troopes to rest , He march'd with Courage bold and nimble Speed ; They post away as some doe to a Feast , Yet Cates have none but what they barely need : He fellow-like no Pomp would have at all , Which made the Souldiers ready at his Call. 26. Then through the great Pannonia was his Race , Where eftsoons seen a Prince preventing Fame , And up th' Italian Hils he climbes apace , Before they knowledg had from whence he came ; Such quick approach the People heard of never , Which puts the Cities in a shaking fever . 27. They Arms had left , and tooke them to manure Their Country Farms , living a quiet Life ; The former Armies made them so secure , With Barb'rous folke they have no fear of strife : Forsooth ( say they ) our troubles have an end , Our Roman Power to all parts doth extend . 28. Indeed when first Augustus seiz'd the Monarchy , So quiet and Pacifick was his Rule , The people fell to lasie kind of Lethargy , Their wits grew dull as either Horse or Mule : Because that none should interrupt the Hierarchy , His Souldiers guard ev'n to the utmost * Thule ; Some parts had Ditches , Rivers deep and Fountaines , Some Deserts had , some Rocks and craggy Mountaines . 29. No marvaile then if they were sore agast , To see such mighty Troopes of armed men , Not knowing where the Frontiers they had brast , To march so fiercely thus within their ken ; Severus yet they heard it was at last , Which partly put them in their wits agen : No help at hand , they thought it best to greet him , With Laurels in their hands they run to meet him . 30. Yet where he came he made but little stay , Except it were to doe his Sacrifice , Or to salute the People in the way , His head of other matters did devise ; The first designe was quick to post to Rome , To bring usurping Julian to his Doome . 31. Who now from Commons had but little Hope , And lesse from Souldiers that do him detest , He thought the time was come to stretch a Rope , His guilty Conscience did him so molest ; He Labors friends and scrapes beyond all measure , Defacing Temples to engrosse the Treasure . 32. This wicked deed was for the souldiers hire , Who ne'r the more will ease him of his moane , By former breach he known is for a lyar : Assistance now Train'd Bands will give him none , His friends advise he shall the Alpes preclude , Yet nought could stop the Vengeance that ensude . 33. To Italy these Mountaines are a Wall , This Nature added to that happy soile ; Yet Julian Dastard durst not budge at all , But with the Souldiers doth himselfe turmoile ; He them intreats the Elephants to Traine , That Riders might command with Bit & Raine . 34. The Northern Army thus he thought to Daze , As being unacquainted with this Beast ; But shortly he himselfe was in Amaze , Severus straight did interupt the jest : His men the City entred sev'rall wayes , And th' other taken tardy in delayes . 35. ( Disguis'd ) by night they enterprise the Towne , In Julians bosome er'e he was aware ; Some wore a Frock , some habit of a Clowne , And now the Common People doe not spare : Julian from Dastardy , Niger of sloth , Severus , he must carri 't from them both . 36. How glad would Julian be to share a part Of Soveraigne Rule , or utterly resigne ; But Senators that knew his fainting heart , To cut him off doe thus resolve in fine : A Tribune was at hand , to him they leave him , Who of his wretched life doth soon bereave him . 37. Then Noble Lords from Senate had Commission , To Grace Severus with Imperiall Crowne ; Thus had he what he sought by their Permission , And was invested in the Regall Throne : When all things came so fitly to his hands , He layes a plot to catch Praetorian Bands . 38. The Tribunes and Centurions he pursues , With promise faire they shall have due reward , To bring their men as in the solemne shewes , For they quoth he ( once sworne ) shall be my guard ; The Souldiers then not doubting further harms , Doe soone consent to lay aside their Arms. 39. So Issue forth with Laurell Branch in hand , And Equipage as to a Solemne Feast ; Severus this was made to understand , For he their welcome had demurely drest : While they before him doe their Presents bring , He casts his Troopes about him in a Ring . 40. This was a Martiall feate to catch a dolt , Yet he Commands they shall not wound or strike ; You may perceive he was a crafty colt , For his was Arm'd with Javelin and with Pike ; Praetorians then when he had thus surrounded , With Lofty voyce this Speech to them propounded : 41. You see how much our skill doth yours surmount , You now are caught and stand at my devotion ; For black and ugly Deeds you must account , His blood you spilt by whom you had promotion : Good Pertinax the Prince that none offended , Whom you ( his guard ) should rather have defended . 42. You next for Coyne the Roman Empire Truct , As if it did belong to you direct ; Yet when you had the Princely Marrow suckt , You durst not once your Marchant man protect : But when he came in quest'on , you eftsoones Betrai'd , like Villanes false and base Poultroones . 43. A thousand Deaths for your Enormous Crime Too little were if I your due should render ; Pollute my hands I will not at this time , Or Learne of you , my Wit is not so slender : Yet since the Royall Blood you have not spar'd , You shall no more be of the Emp'rours guard . 44. Of Noblenesse I give more then I owe , My Souldiers first ungirdling your Attire , Your Soules and Bodies on you I bestow ; Then pack away far off , you I require . For neer this City if you dare be found , I here decree you shall be hang'd or drown'd . 45. Th' Illyrian Souldiers ready at their duty , Praetorian Swords with Gold and Silver wrought , They quick ungirt , full glad of such a Booty , These knacks for feasts and solemne shewes were brought , For Scarfs and Feathers yet they further raked ; Train'd Bands they stript , and left them all stark naked . 46. These Novices thus taken with a wile ( Though glad of Life ) depart with heavy cheare ; Full sore they rue they did themselves beguile , To leave their Arms that they were wont to beare : Thus to be cast they count a shamefull Doome , And others grac'd that must supply their Roome . 47. A further plot this Prince had to secure Their Camp , lest they to that returne againe ; Some Troops of Horse he sent to make it sure , And seize the Arms , for that must them constrain : Thus these Assassinats were justly banish'd , And for their breach of Oath condignly punish'd . The End of the second Book . The Third BOOK . CANTO IX . The ARGUMENT . Severe at Rome ' gainst Niger now prepares , He of the Brittaines hath some kind of doubt , Albinus ( Caesar ) forthwith he declares , Herodian writes of seventy yeares throwghout ; Nigers intends to fortifie Mount Taurus , His Generall is defeated by Sevarus . 1. HOw carefull ought we be our Lives to spend , For sure we shall be recompenc'd at last , I● ill we live we must expect such end , So Julian sped that now is gone and past ; Yet on this Text I must no longer dwell , But let you know what to the next befell . 2. Severus enters Rome in Battell range , The People at the first were sore afraid , His daring and his Enterprise was strange , Yet blood was none to make them ill Apaid ; Then Peers and Commons glad were of the change , With Laurels in their hands they to him said : For Wit , for Judgment , and Heroicke Deeds , They now perceive all other he exceeds . 3. Great welcome there was made this Prince to greet , The Nobles and the Commons him salute , Due thanks he doth return as then was meet , Yet car'd not much with them to hold dispute ; But to the Temples of the gods he rode , Then at the Palace makes his first Abode . 4. Next day into the Senate House he went , His Hand he gave and pleasant Speech Addrest : For Princes death revenge was his intent , And this to all he solemnly profest ; For Optimacy he will frame a plot , All Bribes and Tyranny shall be forgot . 5. Except by Law none life or goods should loose , So Marcus rule and Pertinax his mind , Informers should not catch them in a noose , Thus stroaked he the Senators in kind : Some Credit gave , some said they were but mocks , The Elders said he was a wily Fox . 6. Howe're the Souldiers tasted of his bounty , And Commons eke had Donative of Corne , His Fame was spread in ev'ry County , Though late you heard they thought themselves forlorne ; Then quick he march'd with Souldiers good and trusty , ' Gainst Nigers men , who yet were dull and rusty . 7. He joyned to his men Italian youth , The flower ( I meane ) for dignity and place ; When Souldiers in Illyria heard the truth , They speed away to meet his Troopes in Thrace : Of Gallies and of Ships he prest a Fleet , With Mariners and Necessaries meet . 8. A mighty Magazine he soone had got , Provision now must not be with the least ; For well he knew though Niger was a Sot , He did Command the Nations of the East ; And then in Brittane he had not forgot , With Valiant men it was no time to jest : We must quoth he beware of those behind us , As Souldiers good whose Generall is Albinus . 9. This man of Honor was and high descent , Severus then that well could play his prise , Lest that he should be crosse to his intent , Did lay a baite to catch him in this wise ; By Sugred Letters and congratulations He makes to him most loving Protestations . 10. And thus in Courtly Phrase doth Caesar Stile him , Desiring him the Empire to protect : This Glorious Title quickly did beguile him , No Stratagem herein he doth suspect ; Severus said I gouty am and old , You Noble , Young , A Gallant brave and bold . 11. Albinus rashly swallow'd downe this gudgion , Severus then to give the better glosse Desir'd the Senate not to tak 't in dudgion , For he their wisdomes had no will to crosse ; Yet now he prayes they gently will incline , All which was done to blanch his owne designe . 12. Then Coyn he stampt , and Statues did advance To Albine Caesar as he had projected ; His Subtle Wit had Lull'd him in a trance , And Niger now he meanes to see corrected : Illyrian Force he gathers in a Body , Then roundly march'd against this dullard Nody . 13. What stations by the way , what Speech or prodigie , What Conflicts and what Number there were slain Of such before as writ his Acts or Elogie , Some Records doe unto this day remain ; Yet these aside Herodian never feares , To tell the truth observ'd in seventy yeares . 14. Now Rome was seiz'd Severus is proclaim'd , Niger starts and calls in his Vicegerents , By Sea and Land expecteth to be maim'd , Yet Ports he stops and sends to his adhaerents ; From Parthia aide he craves , and from Armenia , With other Bord'ring Nations to Atrenia . 15. Some Neutrals speake and will themselves defend , Some Answer they with Councell will conferre , A band of Archers those of Atra send , The grosse was made with Souldiers he had there ; Some youth of Antioch were more bold then wise , For Niger they will help to play his prise . 16. Of Taurus then the Precipice and Mount He fortified with Straits that doe belong ; Impassable this place by his account , With walls he did munite exceeding strong : This was unto the East a Barricado , And serv'd him as a block to make Bravado . 17. For Taurus lifting up a lately Ridge 'Twixt Cappadoce and Country of Cilicia ; Doth part the East and North as with a Bridg ; In Bizance * too he plac'd a strong Militia , ( The Chiefe and mighty City then of Thrace ) For strength and wealth none like unto this place . 18. Propontick Straights this City did inclose , Like Benefit by Water and by Land , From Impost , Fish , from Corn , and Fruit it rose , Large fertile soyle was also neer at hand ; This City he preoccupates before Severus foot could reach the Asian Shore . 19. Of Milstones squar'd the wall was made compendious , So Cemented in whole and every part , You might have thought the ( frame was so stupendious , ) It Nature was , not done by Workemans Art ; The Ruins yet that lie on heaps so Ample , Declare the Force of them that did dismantle . 20. And thus did Niger order his Affaires , With Skill he thought ; and on the other side Severus was not slack , but quick repaires With Souldiers stout , incounters all to ' bide ; Yet ' cause they did Byzantium fortifie , To Cyzicum he wheeles his Fate to try . 21. Aemylian Leivtenant was to Niger , Who well observ'd his Enemies intent , Because he was the Gen'rall of this Warr ; At Cyzicum to meet the Foe he went , And both sides for Encounter doe prepare To fight it out with Sword and Pike they meant ; In bloudy Conflict Nigers Force was routed , Illyrian Souldiers clapt their hands and shouted . 22. Some said this hapned through Aemylians fraud , ( Who envied Niger as to him superior ) Some said his children that at Rome Abode Was ground hereof , not that he was Inferior : They by their Letters humbly him besought , By suffrage his their Freedome might be wrought . 23. As Co●mod . erst , Severus tooke a Care Their Children to secure that had Command ; And these among the rest he will not spare , If Parents doe his enterprise withstand ; For such with Guards along with him doe fare In all his journeys both by Sea and Land : Then if their Fathers Niger will Assist , He can revenge and kill them when he list . 24. Now Nigers Force at Cyzicum o'rethrown , Through Mountaines of Armenia fled amain , And hast to take mount Taurus as their owne , Some others back through Asia went againe ; But when Severus Fame was understeud , The Cities next fell into deadly feud . 25. Perhaps not much for Love or hate to either , But through a deadly rancor of their owne ; And though they doe intend good will to neither , Yet when Intestine Broyles with them are growne , The men most Eminent for worth and place , They oft extirpat , or at least disgrace . 26. This strife with them so formerly did lurk , It slav'd them unto Macedon and Rome ; And as you see at this day to the Turk , That Greece hereby endures a Fatall Do'me : So they at Cyzicum and Nicomede Niger reject , and for Severus plead . 27. The Citizens of Nicaea then in spight For Niger stood , and Souldiers Entertain'd , That thither or Bythinia tooke their flight ; Such Umpirage Malignity had gaind ; From Cities then they Issue out amaine , As from their Camps and fight it out againe . 28. But after Battell terrible and hot , And that Severus Victory had gain'd , To Taurus Streights him Niger quickly got , With such his scatt'red Forces as remain'd ; Where having left enow for that Designe , He went to Antioch for more men and Coyne . CANTO X. The ARGUMENT . Mount Taut's Assault , of Moores , and bloudy fight Is now my Task the Story you to tell ; And what a blow on Nigers neck did light , Whereby his head from off his shoulders fell : Severus Winters march we doe unfold Against Albinus and the Brittaines bold . 1. WIse men conclude the Golden Meane is best , And once my selfe injoyed that happy State ; But now the wheele is turn'd I am distrest , By powerfull hand of over-ruling Fate : So these that strive about unweildy Crowne , One mounts aloft another sinketh downe . 2. Mount Taurus Fort Severians doe Assayle , A Passage craggy , rough and hard to win ; On both sides now they fight with tooth and naile , Neglecting quite the danger they are in : On such as climbe to scale the Guarded Tower , They from the top doe stones and Rubbage power . 3. Defendants well secur'd most bravely fought , Here few men serve great Numbers to repell ; And what they got by pain was dearely bought , The Walls were high , great Cataracts there fell , From Mountain tops , there also was a Fort To barr the Entrance from desired Port. 4. While this Assault , newes came from Cappadoce , As from the Cities mentioned late before ; Through Ancient grudge new Mutinies arose , Which put them all into a fresh Uproar : In Syria the men of Laodicea Antioch defied and Tyrus in Phaenicia . 5. Of last discomfiture quick Tidings came , Which made them thus revolt from Nigers part ; Severus therefore Emp'rour they proclaime , Whom Fortune served now as well as Art ; And Niger erst of gentle disposition , In rage he fell to bloudy Inquisition . 6. Forthwith he sends unto the Barb'rous * Moores ( Who were by nature savage fierce and cruell ) To turne the Laodiceans out of doores , That to the fire had added so much Fuell ; Their City then they enter in a Throng , Put all to sword that were both old and yong . 7. In Franticke moode then marching unto Tyre , They pillage , kill , none meets them but he dies ; Then set their City on a flaming fire , And Niger Leavies up his new supplies : Meane while Severus men doe still persist , Yet at Mount Taurus of their purpose mist . 8. Nor had they hope to carry such a worke , Impregnable with Praecipice and Mount ; In Bulwarks safe their Enemies doe lurk , Of them without they make but small account : But see the chance , from off the Mountaines rapt A sudden flood , which strong Foundation sapt . 9. Here may you see how nature vanquish'd Art , The deluge thus with Massy Building stopt Bare all afore , at least so great a part , The rest away by piecemeale quickly dropt ; To them within this seemed something tart , Lest by the legs they should be shorter lopt : The Water downe , each one to save his head , In dark of night did quit the place and fled . 10. This Accident Severians greatly cheare , As if it hapt by Providence divine ; Guard of the Mount thus being fled for feare , They eas'ly scale and entred in the Line : When Niger heard these Tidings , he in hast Doth Congregate an Army huge and vast . 11. With num'rus Troopes he marched then Amaine , His Antioch youth Alacrity exprest ; At * Issus Bay there was a goodly Plaine With Hils inviron'd for this purpose best : Yet Nigers men undisciplin'd and wilfull , Severians were both Exercis'd and skilfull . 12. Now in this Plaine along the Coast they wander , A place for Battell not unlike a Stage ; Some say where Macedonian Alexander With Asian Darius did Engage , And then as Ancient Stories make it forth , The East was likewise vanquisht by the North. 13. As Victors Trophie still the City stands Aloft , with Brazen Image of his Fame : It so fell out that these two mighty Bands Not only met , but Fortune had the same ; Both sides to fight or'e night they ready were , Not daring once to sleep for Care and Feare . 14. Next Morn the Gen'rals by the rising Sun Alike encourage Souldiers to Assayle , Accounting that who e're the Battell won , Must Emp'rour be and beare the Loftest Saile ; Great slaughter then and mighty deeds were done , Where Darts and Arrowes flew as thick as haile : Spectators there report a wondrous matter , The River Issus ran more Bloud then Water . 15. At length the Orientals turned back , Some tooke the Woods and some the higher ground ; Illyrians to pursue them were not slack , But gave them many a deep and deadly wound ; Then Niger Mounted on a gallant Horse , To Antioch fled bereft of all his Force . 16. Full little Comfort there he had to rest , For Sons and brothers people mourn and waile ; He maketh hast so much he was distrest , To Suburb-house , when all things else did faile , To hide himself ; but e're he went to bed , The Horsemen that pursu'd struck off his head . 17. Thus Niger Ends in businesse too remisse , Though otherwaies of temper mild and Sweet ; Severus then that was no friend of his , Did him and his Adhaerents homely Greet : He bearing Spleen with hard and cruell heart , Put all his friends to death that tooke his part . 18. Though some perhaps unwilling were compell'd , He therefore did to them the harder measure ; Yet souldiers that in Battell Late were quell'd , He did forgive and call them home at leasure : In this no doubt he had a subtle drift , Experience taught him how to wind and shift . 19. For some among the Barb'rous folk remain'd , And taught the use of Sword and Lance to boot ; Wherewith to fight with Romans skill they gain'd , Who er'st did backwards from their Horses shoot : And Armorers did also there betake 'um , That shew'd the use of Arms and how to take 'um 20. Severus thus the o'recame Orient , The Kings of Parthia and Armenia next , Nigers confederates to invade he meant , But that Albinus much his thoughts perplext ; Him therefore first he meanes to undermine , As Chiefe that stood 'twixt him and his designe . 21. He heard Caesarian Title did him puff , And Senate Peeres invited him to Rome ; This web he thought was made of homely stuff , Worse Newes to him in absence could not come : And ' cause no gracefull part Albinus wanted , He greatly fear'd by him to be supplanted . 22. Yet at the first resolv'd no open Warr , But rather to dispatch him by a Traine , For that as yet there seem'd no cause of Jarr ; His Posts he meant should put him out of paine , When from his Guards they see him once apart , He gave them Charge to Stab him to the H'art . 23. To them he also many Poisons gave , That might infused be into his Cup ; But that his friends intending him to save , Bids him beware when he doth dine or ●up : Severus er'st ( say they ) hath been perfidious , A Branded person , noted as Insidious . 24. For Nigers Captaines had him foully blasted ; Their Children eke whom since he put to death , His turne once serv'd then Oath no longer lasted , But most unkindly stopt their vitall breath : By these his actions they were so much scar'd Albinus streight did double his Life-guard . 25. Into his presence no man was admitted , Severus sent till first he had been rackt ; And those his Posts so ill themselves aquitted , Their Masters Credit now withim was crackt : Severus then perceiving how it went , A Speech he makes his Army to content . 26. On me let no Ingratitude reflect , You know in League I did Albinus take ; When me alone you grac'd with all respect , A part I gave to him for friendships sake : Yet now as open Foe he doth protest Against us both that plac'd him 'fore the rest . 27. Our Noble deeds of Arms he doth despise , And all the gods by whom he oft did sweare ; He up in Arms against us eke doth rise , When all of us he rather should revere : To him I Honour gave before all other , What could I more have done unto a Brother . 28. Ill Offices to doe I count a Crime , So most unmanly to endure a wrong : We question'd Niger in convenient time , To which of us the Empire should belong ; Litigious then , Ambition both did guide , But this of Albine we may not abide . 29. He sole of Grace admitted was Compe●r , When to Imperiall Stems it ' Long'd of Right ; How dare he then once put us in this fear , That vanquisht have the Orient with our might ? Since to Affront us he is so unwise , By Arms I meane his rashnesse to chastise . 30. Here Gallant men at Arms and Roman Force Are come as friends and entred in our List , Who ' i st that can approve his witlesse course ? Are Iland Brittaines able to resist Our prowesse , that so many fields have won ? Assure your selves his glasse is almost run . 31. He wallowes deep in Riot and excesse , Not like a Souldier but a Brutish Swine ; Then let 's advance with wonted cheerfulnesse , Our Guides before us are the gods Divine ; Whom to dishonour he so false hath sworn , And our Erected Trophies holds in scorn . 32. Thus having said , the Souldiers doe proclaime Albinus Traytor with full demonstration ; He gives rewards now having hit his aime Which they receive with shouts and Acclamations ; And then Advanc'd , concluding with the rest To send some Troopes Byzantium to invest . 33. This City Nigers Souldiers held that fled , * A Famous place , by Famine after taken , And quite defac'd when they had lost their head ; Most of the Dwellers now had it forsaken , Vassals the rest to Perinth doe Approach , So they of La●dice had Antioch . 34. But Cities he repair'd that Niger spoyl'd , Then hasts away with Souldiers blithe and Jolly , Through thick and thin by winters March they moyl'd , Not resting on the Workday or the Holy ; Sometimes bare headed through the Snow he toyl'd Though some perhaps might think it was a folly : Yet Souldiers this did imitate in briefe , And tooke example from their Royall Chiefe . 35. The streights Alpine he sendeth Force to seize , And passage into Italy to Barr ; Albinus ' bides secure ( he thought ) in peace , Till rouzed with the noise of present Warr ; Then of his Fate to try the doubtfull Chance , Disbarkt an Army on the Coast of France . 36. His Mandates straight in ev'ry Province there He sends about to call him to his aide ; Severus Name the most part kept in fere , Yet other some unluckily obay'd : But what event , and which of them did best , The Canto next ensuing will digest . CANTO XI . The ARGUMENT . Albinus and Severus fight it out , The Brittaines win by Albine bravely led ; Yet next Encounter they are put to rout And Albine Caesar shorter by the head : Severe turns greedy , fierce as wildest Beast , And makes his expedition to the East . 1. VVEe never think enough wee doe acquire , Such is the nature of Ambition blind ▪ The more we have the more we doe desire , A vice too incident to human kind ; Example store we have in ev'ry Age , So of these two that now are on the Stage . 2. Severus now was entred into Gall , With skirmish light at first they did begin ; Yet soone they fight a bloudy field withall , On both sides to Assayle they never lin : Of Victory as yet there was no signe , 'T was hard to say to whom it would incline . 3. The Brittaines bold in Arms were not Inferior , They stoutly fight and kill without remorse ; The wing Severus charged was Superior , Whereby he was dismounted from his Horse : So being Cumbred sore with dust and smoak , Was forc'd at length to quit's Imperiall * Cloak , 4. And hide himselfe , till Tydings some might bring , Meane while the Brittaines follow on the chase With merry glee , and doe their * Paeans sing ; But Laetus came with fresh supplies in place , Then at them once againe he had a fling , And staid their rage , though to his owne disgrace : Some said his men at first he did restraine , Severus dead , that Empire he might gaine . 5. And this conceit was prov'd by the Event ; For when Severus got his former State , He unbethought him , and for Laetus sent , To take his head for what he did of late : Yet first this set the Illyrians so afloat , Severus mounts againe in Purple Coat . 6. The Brittaines thought them Masters of the Field , Presuming so the sooner to * disband ; But now their Harvest little Fruit doth yield , They charged were with fresh supplies at hand : Lugdanum * Walls that they might not be kill'd , They strive to reach , but could not long withstand ; Then City Sackt , the Souldiers that were sent , Albinus head Severus did present . 7. Two Stately Trophies thus in East and North He rais'd , and other Deeds without compare By him were done as Stories make it forth ; Examples such with us are seen but rare : Not Caesar , Pompey , Scylla , or great Marius For speedy March Excell'd , or Battels furious . 8. One man to kill three Emperours Elect , And Trained Bands surprise by cast of Wit ; To keep his Souldiers in such due respect , To make them for his drifts and purpose fit ; For Conquest great and skill'd in ev'ry kind , Search where you will the like you shall not find . 9. Though fatall Honour of Albinus ceast , Yet now Severus Deeds were intermixt With Indignation , fierce as any Beast ; He caus'd his head to be on Gallowes fixt , To Rome his conquest he inscribed hath , To Albiu's friend a Postscript of his wrath . 10. Th' Affaires in Brittaine he with heed inclos'd , Two Presidents he leaves with equall part , The Gallick matters likewise he compos'd , Then Strikes Albinus friends unto the h'art ; And now to Rome ( with speed ) he is dispos'd , Where many moe are like to feele the smart : Him Commons meet with L●urell Acclamation , And Senate Greet with fain'd Congratulation . 11. Full well they knew his Nature to Oppresse , If he contrive there will be no Evasion ; Yet first unto the gods he makes Addresse , Next to the Palace taking no Occasion , Then Largesse gives , as he no grudg had borne ; To Souldiers Coyne , unto the Commons Corne. 12. Great Priviledge he to the Souldier gave , Augmenting Wheat , then with their wives to dwell , And Rings to weare , with other Jewels brave ; To change their manly diet was not well , What care they now their Betters to deprave , And when they 'l mend their manners who can tell : Who would have thought a man of his Severity Could so decline the Militar Austerity . 13. When Fancy thus had led him to Enact , In Senate he ascends his Princely Throne , Albinus Friends he chargeth with Compact , Unhappy they , that thus have cause to moan ; Of Letters sent by some he doth Produce , And other some he blames for holding Truce . 14. With them that did resist him in the East : Thus quarrels picks with all Albinus friends , Of Peeres and Nobles not of them the least , He put to Death for Avaricious Ends ; Though Candid words he gave as sweet as hony , They now perceive too well he loved mony . 15. If he pretends his Enemies to quell , 'T is Gold and pelfe that doth his rancor spur ; Though he in Wit and Valour doth excell , Yet Avarice doth here his Honour blur : Great slaughter this his Covetise did move , His Government was more of Feare then Love. 16. Yet Popular Applause he seeks to gaine , Exhibiting rare Shewes of ev'ry kind ; A hundred wild beasts often times are slaine , That came from farr , to please the peoples mind : He Largesse gives to catch them in a Train , With Active sports their Votes that he may wind , And vigils some like Ceres have I * seen , With Balls and Masks and Interludes between . 17. These shewes at this time Secular they Name , Because three Ages us'd to intervene , And Bedles went about to spread the Fame Through Italy the People to convene ; For that their years would let them know no more , Or were they born to see the like before . 18. At Rome he staied a while his Sons to State In Soveraigne Rule , that after him must rest ; Yet ' cause with Romans he had held debate , He Triumph'd not but Marched to the East : His quarrell was the Barb'rous folke to spoyle , That had with N●●●r bred him such Turmoyle . 19. Armenians thought it best to make their peace ; They Hostage gave and store of mony sent , Desiring him their Trespasse to release , For unto him no further harm they meant : Augarus King would likewise doe no Domage , But Archers sent assuring him of Homage . 20. Full blithe was he thus to secure Armenia , Away he marcheth making short Abode , Then passing by the Country of Albania Into Arabia Foelix made a Rode ; Whence O'drate Herbs and many Fragrant Spices Are brought to us , as rare and choise Delices . 21. When he had wasted many a Towne and Village , None being able to resist his will , To Atrae came with store of Coine and Pillage : This City standeth mounted on a Hill , Well fortified with Bullwark and with Wall , And mann'd with excellent Archers stout and tall . 22. Severus then incamped it before , And gave to them within a fierce Assault , Of Rams and Warlike Engins he had store ; Yet brave resistance made his men to Halt , Great Vollies they receiv'd of Shot and Stones , Some kill'd outright , some making grievous Mo'nes . 23. Then Pots they fill'd with little Venom'd Beasts , And o're the Wall upon Severians flung ; Some crawled on the Souldiers Face and Breasts , Which bite and hisse and privily them stung ; Nor could they well the stifling Aire endure , The Clime was hot and bred the Calenture . 24. Of that they rather dye then by the Foe , The Souldiers droop , this was a lucklesse Leaguer ; Severus thus without Effect did goe , In all his Life he never look'd so Meaguer ; He Victor was when e're he struck a blow , But failing here he counts himselfe a Begger : And now he thinks himselfe was overcome , Because he fought and did not overcome . 25. Yet Fortune soone againe did on him smile , He was the man she will not long neglect ▪ Though late his Hopes she seemed to beguile , It hapned better then he could expect : His men inbarqu'd , and he himselfe full sory , Yet fell not on the Roman Territory . 26. As was ( no doubt ) the scope of his intent , Both men and ships by violence so harried Neere Ctesiphan , to Parthian Banks were sent , For Stormy winds them back againe had carried : The King whereof so little did discern , He thought Atraenians did not him concern . 27. Much lesse he look'd for any such disaster , For Romans ' gainst their wills were thither driven , Which made them strive to get a shore the faster ; Then all the Plaines of Cattell soone were shriven , And Townes were burnt with ravaging and Spoile , When Artaban expected no such broile . 28. The Barb'rous folke at unawares they slay , And City sackt , committing spoile and Rape , Both Female Sex and Children led away , The King with Horse had much adoe to ' scape ; Then back againe they goe unto their Ships , But first his house of Gold and Jewels strips . 29. This Victory not got by choice but chance , Obtained when he had so little hope ; To Roman Peeres his Letters did advance , Which signifie how he with them did cope : He Tables sent with Laurels trimly dight , To represent his Conquests got in fight . 30. And hereupon the Senate doe decree The Sirname of the Nations he had wonn , And all the rest with them doe well agree , Triumphant Honors unto him be done ; But how he came , and what was his Pretext , Read if you please the booke that followes next . CANTO XII . The ARGUMENT . Severe in Triumph enters into Rome , His Sons dissent , he newes from Brittaine heares ; The Traytor Plautian had a rightfull Doome , Severus dies opprest with griefe and Feares : His Reliques kept when he of life did fayle , Antonine and Gete out of Brittaine sayle . 1. MUst Vertue needs corrupted be with Vice , Some say indeed as handmaid that Attends ; And here we see Severus was not Nice To kill and Plunder all Albinus Friends : Though this for Ancient Adage seem to make , Let us beware and better counsell take . 2. Affaires in th' East Severus had compos'd , His Sons ( bigg youths ) along with him he took ; With sound Advice good Orders he dispos'd In ev'ry Province and in ev'ry nook ; Triumphant wise the Romans him inclos'd , With Presents Rich much more then he did looke : Then he againe with Pageants , sports and Feasts . And Largesse great , doth grace his welcome guests . 3. This overpast , he mindeth State Affaires For many yeares at Rome , he Liv'd in quiet , And sought to Traine his Sons that were his heires ; But they corrupted by the Roman diet , With Playes and revells fall into excesse , And through debate , from vertue doe digresse . 4. They first dissent 'bout fighting Cocks and Quailes , And wrastling boyes , they adverse parts suborn , When e're they met they us'd to turne their Tailes , And at the length each other flatly scorne : Inveterate Spleen no longer is prorogu'd , Thus whetted on by Servants that collogu'd . 5. Severus yet these Delators did quell , And said to Bassian , eldest Son of mine , In this contest ( my Child ) you doe not well , Thou Mar●●s Sirname hast my Antonine ; Then learn of him to shun debate and strife , I 'le chuse for thee a faire and pleasant Wife . 6. The Daughter unto Plautian this he meant , Whom he esteemed as his chiefest Guard , His kinsman , and of Africk by descent , So he himselfe as formerly you heard ; This man he Captaine made of Trained Bands , Who at the first had neither House or Lands . 7. So insolent he grew from low Degree , In rich'd with Goods of such as were condemn'd ; Beyond the rest most impudent was he , Both Peeres and Nobles were by him contemn'd ; To gaine his ends as false as false might bee , And tide of Masters will he so much ' steem'd : His Daughter wedded was to Elder Prince , Though Antonine could never love her since . 8. Nay more , he did the Lady so despise , That oft he threats her dearest life to spill ; This loathed match did so much him disguise , It made him vow her Father eke to kill : Who knowing well he was a desp'rate youth , Began to feare it might be so insooth . 9. Resenting this he will not ' bide the check , Severus now diseased was and old , And martiall men the rather at his beck , Excessive wealth withall to make him bold ; The Roman Senate highly him reveres , And to the Commons gracious he Appe'res . 10. A Stately Garb in Senatorian Robe , A Sword was borne before him where he went , With Scepter also and a Princely Globe He doth the Emp'rours Person represent ; Majestick Walke to make the people feare him , Some might behold , but very few come neer him . 11. His Ushers doe proclaime how all that meet him Shall turn aside , or downeward they must looke ; Not once presume to be so bold as greet him : Severus this in great derision tooke , And him Commands to be of better carriage , Though he was Paranymph and made the Marriage . 12. This Mandate seem'd to him a plaine Affront , The Tribune * Saturninus he doth call ; For this rebuke did make him think upon 't , How he with them might raise a suddaine bra'll : The Tribune come , he instantly doth woe him , And with a Looke compos'd thus speaketh to him : 13. Now is the time for you to consummate The Love to me you often have profest ; And for your merit I le not be ingrate , Of Noble Honour you shall be possest : To be as I am take it to your choyce , Or else be dead obeying nor my voyce . 14. The Enterprise though great should not affright , Or Emp'rours Name amate a Gallant mind ; Your turne is to relieve the Watch this Night , And in their Beds you eas'ly will them find : You may from me contrive a Message Right , Then kill them both and serve them in their kind ; For man or boy what need you care a doit , Your Honour will be great in this Exploit . 15. The Tribune first a little doth demurr , A Syrian born of wise and nimble sent , Yet soone resolv'd to make but little slurr Against his rage , but on his journey went ; Yet first that he no danger might incurr , His warrant he beseech'd for this intent , Then he would kill them both that stood before him , Liking the plot as Emp'rour did adore him . 16. This was the Course when Tyrants did Command , To kill without Judiciall forme of Law : So Plautian boldly yeelds to his demand , What others think he cared not a straw ; Yet gave in charge when this was done withall , He might have Word the Palace to forestall . 17. Or else perhaps when it was nois'd abroad , Some others might his grand Designe prevent ; The Tribune therefore made but short Aboad , But with Commission on his errand went : There ( as his custome was ) he walks the Round , Yet still he thinks the project was not sound . 18. Two men at once in sev'rall place to kill , He could not once conceive within his brest ; This wicked deed to doe he had no will , But to disclose it thought for him was best : When at the doore to talke he doth begin , Severus bids the Guard to call him in ; 19. Who said your Deaths man as he makes account , That sent me hither with this ready knife , I come , he thinks , into your Seat to mount ; But I my selfe resolve to save your life , 'T is Traytor Plautian seeke into 't no further , He me commands You and your Son to murther . 20. This Scedule bids you may believe Inditing , You cannot long delay without your danger ; I undertooke to bring this present Writing , Lest you perhaps might suffer by a Stranger : Then that you may no further be annoy'd , Bestir your selfe this Traytor to avoyd . 21. On Plautians trust Severus much rely'd , This matter is said he by fraud devis'd ; He thinks his Son , that could not him abide , Had fram'd it thus to make him more despis'd : He cals the Prince and taxeth his Delusion , For sure quoth he this is a meer Illusion . 22. But Antonine profoundly doth deny it , The Tribune eke produceth Plautians Warrant ; Then swore the Prince that he should deare abid't , And thanks the Tribune for his Loyall Errant ; Who also knew he must make good his Charge , Then to them both he doth himselfe enlarge . 23. What further proofe then this doe you require , Except himself should Evidence the same ; Which if you please I humbly doe desire Some trusty friend may call him in my Name : Then you shall know if it be true or not , So all be husht and none descry the Plot. 24. They thus agreed , there goes a trusty Friend Bids Plautian come , for Princes both were slain , The Palace he might seize and Throne Ascend , Him to resist there 's none will take the paine : To this Advise he willing eare doth lend , The Empire now he doubteth not to gaine ; Some few Attendants wait him to the Court , And he a Curaice weares to mend the sport . 25. As soone as come he past the Corps de Guard , Not knowing yet what was to him intended ; The Tribune met him without Watch or Ward , As all were well and nothing could be mended ; And seemed then as if he would him Lead Where he had throwne the bodies that were dead . 26. Him Emp'rour he saluteth for the nonce , Severus bids the Traytor vile to take , The Warders then fall on him all at once , And now he sees his Head was at the stake ; He humbly prayes they will not him misdeeme , Or let this plot so work his disesteeme . 27. Sir , this is but a gull and cunning trick , Severus yet upbraids him as ingrate , And he againe doth touch him to the quick , Recording still his service done of late : In Prince his heart some pity did remaine , Till that his Armour was discerned plaine . 28. Then Antonine in Choler soon reply'd , For simple guls it seems you doe us take ; He bare him grudg and could not him abide , Answer quoth he to questions that I make : Why come you thus e're we for you have sent , Your Curace shewes your Traiterous Intent . 29. With that the Tribune he commands to kill This Traytor base , as ever yet was born ; Both he and all the rest obey his will , Then throw his Carkase out of doores in scorn : To pride and lucre all his life did tend , Which cut him short and caus'd this shamefull end . 30. Severus now in Suburbs spent his time , Or on the Coast * intending State Affaires ; His Purpose and his Actions were sublime , To breed his Sons that were to be his heires ; Who in their sports had different successe , By Parasites inflamed more or lesse . 31. But Antonine ( now Plautian dead ) in Chiefe To wife , and all the rest was formidable , Needs dye shee must or else have no reliefe , Thus in his Garbe became intolerable : Severus though , to her and hers was bounteous , Augustus * like to Sons of Mark Antonius 32. And now he sought his Sons to reconcile , Acquainting them with Stories New and Old ; How Brothers Jarr'd and did themselves begi'le ; He also shew'd them Temples full of Gold , Which soone would wast and Fortune leave to smile , If they observe not what to them he told : His men of Arms and all that he had wrought , ( If they dissent ) he said would come to nought . 33. Sometimes he smiles , sometimes he reprehends , But yet his Sons persever worse and worse ; Their Sycophants for base , unworthy ends , In Quarrells , Lusts , and Idlenesse them nurse : Though some had hire according to their merit , Severus yet had Anguish great of Spirit ; 34. Which to Augment there newes from Brittane came , By Letters sent to him from his Viceroy , How that the Barb'rous People play their game , And Pillage Planters to their sore Annoy : This to prevent he wils him send more Forces , Or come himselfe with armed men and Horses . 35. Though Newes were sharp Severus was not sad , Inclining still to Honour and to Action , But of this opportunity was glad To weane his Sons from Riot and from Faction ; For Rome delights and sports with them in ure , He meant a Souldiers life they should endure . 36. For journey then , now he is old and Gouty , He straight prepares , though carried in a Litter ; The younger sort were not more quick or doughty , Though some might think him for a pallat fitter : Yet with his Sons the businesse so contriv'd , He ( ere they look't ) on Brittish shore Arriv'd . 37. The Brittanes started doe their Agents send , But found delay and went without dispatch : Their former faults they gladly would amend , No will they have to meet with such a Match : But he from them a Sirname meanes to carry , And to that end he and his Souldiers tarry . 38. It seems this soyle was full of Boggy Pens , The Souldiers Bridges make for want of ground , And thence they think to chase them from their Dens , Or else by fighting give them many a wound : These Brittaines were a People rude and Naked , And eat raw flesh as oft as rost or baked . 39. About their necks they Rings of Iron weare , As Easterne Barb'rous People doe of Gold ; Their pounc'd and painted bodies doe appeare More furious when their Foes doe them behold ; For Caske or Curaee they nor care or feare , Yet are with * Pike and Target fierce and bold : From Pooles and Fens the Foggy Vapours fly , Which alwayes makes a dark and cloudy Sky . 40. Severus now had all things he desir'd , To further his , and Barb'rous folke annoy ; At York to guide he Geta then requir'd , He was a stripling and his yongest boy ; Yet Councell grave he did to him assigne , And tooke with him his eldest Antonine . 41. When they had past the Bounds and River Banks , They skirmish light and often got the better ; But when the Woods and Bogs their men disranks , The Barb'rous People were not much their Debter : Their safe Retreits serv'd them the Warr to spin , The Romans Lose as oft as they did win . 42. Severus being sick with Age and faint , Left Antonine to prosecute the Warr ; But he fond youth his Honour foul did taint , And through neglect doth all the matter marr : His Brother he despis'd , and sick of Father , To get the Soveraigne Rule aspired rather . 43. Physitians he Accus'd of much Delay , His Fathers Death to heare he would be faine ; And dealt with them to make him soon away , The place he said doth sole to me pertaine : This brave old man as Stories tell in Briefe , Expired not so much with Age as griefe 44. A Famous man , and Victor over more , In Civill broyles and Countryes far Abroad , Then any Emp'rour that was him before ; He Left his Sons of Treasure many a Load , With Souldiers eke most skilfull in their Trade , But Antonine ( now Chiefe ) great Havock made . 45. He first began to bath his hands in Blood ; Physitians and his foster Father eke , That had his frenzy formerly withstood , Of Goods and Lives they soone were both to seeke : That he might Raigne alone without another , He brib'd the Souldiers to depose his Brother . 46. But herein they deserved great Applause , That hands upon this Bargaine would not strike ; For in the Fathers will there was a Clause That both of them should Honour have alike : Then Peace he made when Words were light as Corke , His Mother and his Brother were at York . 47. To them he goes , and being altogether , The Empresse and the Lords for State Affaires Endevoured Discontent should hap to neither Of these two Brothers , now the Fathers Heires ; No remedy I see , quoth Antonine , But to Accord , thus crost in my Designe . 48. Then both the Brothers , equall now in Power , For Rome prepare , and carry Fathers bones ; Where they arrived in a lucky hower , To place in Sacred Sepulchre of Stones : As Victors first they Marched thorow Gall , Severus life and death you see withall . The End of the Third Book . CANTO XIII . The ARGUMENT . Two Emp'rours next doe enter Rome in state , Severus deified , and Funerall shew , Parting the Empire through a deadly hate , Th' Empresse forbids , Antonine Geta slew ; He Cruell is , both prodigall and Savadge , And of the German Souldiers learns to Ravadge . 1. VVHat was thy fall O Lucifer but pride ; Was 't not enough that thou thy selfe transgrest , But both the Sire and Brothers to divide , And Murther too a Crime by thee profest ; Thus puft with pride to kill about a Crowne , Much better lost or spurned up and downe . 2. The Princes and their Mother goe to Rome With jarrs and fresh debate , what ere she said , To eat together once they will not come , Of Poyson'd Cups were both alike afraid : The Palace ( once at Rome ) is wide and vast , There to divide they make the greater Hast . 3. They thither come then , as the Custome was , With Laurels , People welcome them and Peeres ; The Emp'rours formost of them all doe passe In Purple Robes , and seem'd to shed some Teares ; Next after them , according to their Turne , The Consuls march bearing Severus Urne . 4. In Pompous State they doe this Urn in-shrine , With Marcus deare amongst the Emp'rours best , And in the Temple did their Rites divine , Then to the Palace Princes went to rest ; Yet severall Guards and severall Lodgings ●●ose , And all the doores betwixt securely close . 5. They shew'd themselves but to content the People , And then their meeting at the Common Gate ; They both were stiffe as any Wall or steeple , Which now the Romans greatly wonder at : Their Semblance yet each other did but threat , Till Fathers Name was deifi'd compleat . 6. In that the Brothers were no whit at odds , This solemne Rite inviting them to pity , The Romans call it placing with the gods , Which first begins with mourning o're the City ; The Corps in Sumptuous manner once interr'd , The Stately shew no Longer is deferr'd . 7. An Ivory * Bed o're spread with Cloth of Gold In Palace Porch Erected is on high , Which mournefully spectators doe behold , A waxen Image of the Prince doth lie : On one side sit the Noble Lords in black , And o're against faire Ladies doe not lack . 8. But they in white according to the guise , Thus for a weeke they Cherish him and Nurse ; And often come Physitians that are wise , Who doe conclude the Patient worse and worse : But when he seemeth dead to all Beholders , Young Knights and Gallants take him on their shoulders . 9. And carry him along the Sacred Street , Unto the place where stands the Ancient Forum , The Magistrates and Senators him meet , On Scaffolds built the people all deplore him ; Then quire of Boys and Ladies sighing Welody , With Hymns and Paeans making dolefull Melody . 10. This done , the Bed they take to Mars his Field , And there a Structure make quadrangle-wise , Then many Lesser Circ'led Roomes they build , Dry wood within , without it is their guise ; Rich Tapestry and Pictures seene , but seil'd With Ivory statues of a comely Sise : To that you may this Building well compare , Which Ships to Harbot guide is call'd a Phare . 11. The Bed brought in they throw in heaps of Spice And Odours sweet the best the Earth Affords , Herbs , Fragrant Fruits , Gums , Arabicke and * Nice , The Provinces and Cities search their Hoards ; Which Persons great Ambitious are to send , As Presents choyce to dignifie his end . 12. When they had rais'd this Aromatick Pile , The Knightly Orders mount on Gallant Steeds , Then prance and wheele about this Princely I le , Performing many brave and Active Deeds : And farther yet to grace this Masse of Treasures , They joyn in fides to dance the Pyrrhick * Measure . 13. And Charioters 'bout the Frame doe ride , Bearing the Roman Worthies Represents ; Then Fire with Torch is set on every side By him that for the Empire next indents ; An Eagle eke from Turret Top doth slide , When Herbs and Spices burn with Fragrant Sents : The Romans think she carries up his Soule , Whom they Adore , and ' mongst the gods Enroule . 14. This done , the Brothers home againe returne , But eftsoons fall into their deadly feud ; Worse Flame then erst within their bosoms burne , And utterly their better part subdu'd : The things that either side would have in Action , To such as Lov'd them both were great distraction . 15. Most part to Geta , gentle youth inclin'd , Because he Learning lov'd and manly Art ; But Antonine they knew of stubborn mind , And would because of many broken Hart : Their Mother seeing them at such Discord , Assay'd in vaine to bring them to Accord . 16. They now resolve the Empire to divide , Lest one by th' other might be Circumvented ; This was debated by their Mothers side , Their Counsellors and Kinsmen eke convented : Then they to Geta Asia doe Assigne , And Europe fell in share to Antonine . 17. Their Camps at Chalcedon and * Bizance should Each other face , and both the Frontiers keep ; The passage so they may defend and hold , That neither into others part doe creep : Alexand'r or Antioch for Counsell one , In Rome the others shall recide alone . 18. Numidian Moores that lie upon the South , To Anton ' fell , Geta in the Orient . While thus , their Mother came with open mouth , And said , my Sons I am not so content ; If you so soone can part both Sea and Land , Divide me too and kill me out of hand , 19. Each take a part of me and glut his Will. This said , with many Teares she claspt them both , Who now began to think they had done ill , And to offend her seemed very loth ; Their Counsell then was presently dismist , And both content at this time to desist . 20. Yet hope of Reconcilement there was none , In all Elections diff'rent sides preferr'd ; And such as for Redresse did make their mone , More partially then justly were deferr'd : Yea at their Sports they contraries maintain , And sought their Cooks and Cupbearers to traine , 21. With promise Large to poyson Sauce or Cup. Yet howsoe're this Bargaine they respect , Such care is had when they doe dine and Sup , This drift of theirs not yet could take effect ; When Antonine thus mist by plots and Charms , He kill'd his Brother in his Mothers Arms. 22. When this was done he runs and cri'd amaine , As if himselfe were likely to be kill'd ; With help of Guard the Camp he did obtaine , The Souldiers knew not yet what bloud was spill'd : There Images were kept of Veneration , 'Fore whom he fals with thanks for Preservation . 23. The Souldiers all Amaz'd unto him flock , Some spake their minde , and some upon him gaped ; But then to let them know he did not mock , Discover'd plaine how narrowly he ' scaped : In sad Conflict some tooke their latest groane , Prais'd be his Fate he Emp'rour was alone . 24. This Speech of his a little was distracted , To stop their mouths he double Largesse gave , Whereby they weigh not much what he had Acted , But mony tooke such store as they would have ; By this exploit he all in pieces tears The Treasure Father got in eighteen years . 25. A Traytor now young Geta must be thought , In Temple thus this night he him secur'd , The Coine the Souldiers had their Lesson taught , Of double Guards they Antonine assur'd ; Through City then to th' Senate he makes way , Desiring them to heare what he could say : 26. I know Domestick Murther hath a Brute Whereby the Most such Actors doe maligne , Though he that 's vanquish'd doe receive the fruite Which must of Force be done to him condigne ; And such as are not Partiall and self-will'd , Doe know 't is better kill then to be kill'd . 27. Besides , if one to Cowardise be bent , And seeke by poyson to Effect his mind , The other brave as proves by the Event , What else doth he but serve him in his kind ; That he against me hath such practise wrought , For you to know I have his servants brought . 28. Their owne Confessions will the matter cleare , And when in Mothers sight could not refraine , But he with more did put my life in feare , 'T is not deni'd I have him justly slaine : How others did like mischiefe thus prevent , I can recite you many a President . 29. First founder of our City Romulus His Brother quell'd , who his endeavours Jeer'd : Nero omit Brother to Germanicus , Domitian eke who Brother Titus fear'd ; Phylosophick Marcus of deare accounpt Dispatched Son * Lucius for his late Affront . 30. So I my selfe by juster vindication Prevented poyson from a deadly Foe , Thank you the gods then for my preservation ; Examine these if this be true or no , To Govern so is my determination , That quietly you may both come and goe : As Jupiter doth other gods exceed , So Emp'rour one ' mongst men is like decreed . 31. This said in Rage on Fathers Friends he frown'd , Then Senate left with pale and ghastly looke ; To Court he hurries , where he threw to ground , And Brothers Servants kill'd in ev'ry nooke : For Officers , yea Infants he inquir'd , Who out of Doors were thrown on heaps and fir'd . 32. Unhappy they that knew of Get's Affaires , For all of them were put unto the Sword ; Wrastlers , Char'oters , and all the players That him delighted by their Deed or Word , And wealthy Senators he also slew , That Brothers Friends were either old or new . 33. An Aged Woman Commodus his Sister , Was Honour'd much as she was Marcus Daughter : Because she with his Mother wept and kist her , 'T was Crime enough to bring her to the Slaughter : His Wife he kill'd that little harme had done , With Severus and Pertinax his Son. 34. Lucilla's * Son and all the Royall Bloud , With Presidents , he kill'd , and Procurators , And all that erst for Brother Geta stood , Or any waies his Favorites or Fautors ; Whole nights to kill and slay he did not stick , And buried eke the vestall Virgins quick . 35. At Last , to make his Cruelty the more , At * Circen sports where he himselfe was set , A deed was done like never was before , His Souldiers kill'd Spectators that were met : A Chari'ter some silently did scoff , This was pretence enough to cut them off . 36. Thus having plai'd these mad and Div'lish prancks , Perhaps some guilt of Concience might him sting , Upstarts as one expecting little Thanks , And to the North he now will have a fling ; E're Long he did Arrive on Ister Banks , That better in a Rope deserv'd to swing : Sometimes at Race , sometime in Chasing Beast ; Sometime in Judgment sate , but that the Least . 37. This People he Accounts his fellow Souldiers , And for his Guard the strongest of them chose ; Off Cast the Roman habit from his Shoulders , And Cassocks wore with Silver Trim'd like those ; Then yellow Perwig of the German Fashion , Which made him deare to them in Estimation . 38. Nor did the Roman Army this disgust , Because he was in gifts ( to them ) profuse , And often labour'd with them in the dust , And digg'd and delv'd in Trenches for their use ; Then Bridges built and Stones and Morter carry , As if he were a Workman Manuary . 39. He Junkets left and sparing was of Diet , Contenting him with woodden Cups and Platters , And fellow Souldier was to him more quiet Then Princely state , he thought of no suc● matters : A little Wheat he tooke to knead in Cakes One to suffice , that in the Embers bakes . 40. Thus for a while he quiet as a Loach Disdained not with them to goe on Foot ; He rarely rid on Horsback or in Coach , His Arms he bore most willingly to boot : Th' Imperiall Standard also he would carry , Which made the strongest Bearer often weary . 41. Then of a Souldier good , and Brave Commander , With Barb'rous people thus he got a Name ; And marvell much it was to a By-Stander , How such a timbred man should doe the same : But of the rest if you delight to heare , The Canto next will make it soone appear . CANTO XIV . The ARGUMENT . Anton ' of Achilles and Alexander Will act the part , and offer at their shrine ; To quarrell , Massacre and woe doth wander , Great Parthia's Daughter serves him to combine More murther yet , he conjures and is slain , Macrinus chose , great fight , and Peace again . 1. MAlitious Pride why dost thou still outrage , By thy suggest was Abel kill'd of Cain ; Some doe commit the like in ev'ry age , So Geta here by bloudy Brother slain : Though we forget what formerly hath past , Yet blood for blood will vengeance have at last . 2. Now Antonine from Ister Bank departs , And takes his journey downe along by Thrace ; Great Alexanders Statues he imparts To them at Rome , and ev'ry other place : Pictures Intire Ridiculous were set , That you might see how both their Faces met . 3. His habit chang'd from that of Ister Banks , With Macedonian Turban now hee 's drest ; His Sould'ers also stiled the Phalanx , And Captaines call'd as Alexanders erst : Then Spartan youths he sent for neere at hand , Them term'd Laconick and * Pitanite Band. 4. Securing Townes to Pergum next he went Some Physick there to take , for health , his will is ; To Illium * then his second march be bent , To grace the Tomb of Fame , renown'd Achillis , The which he deckt with Garlands trim and Flowers , Patr'clus lackt , for whom he poutes and Lowers . 5. Yet that he might this Heroe seem to Act , This part he plaid amongst his other pranks ; His Faestus dy'd , some said it was his Fact , For which his Friends did give him little thanks : Howe're the Corps to feed his fond desire , Was brought to Fun'rall Pile and set on fire . 6. Then Beasts he kill'd , a Violl to the same Effusing Wines , and praying to the Winds ; But People laugh when haire is thrown in flame , Bush naturall was so thin he little finds : Gen'rals he Scilla and Haniball affected , Whose Images and Statues he erected . 7. Through Asia thus he minded these Affaires , And then in state from Illium he departs ; Yet in his way to Antioch he repaires , Whom they receive perhaps not with their hearts : To Alexandria next he makes his Rhodes Their Heroe to revere , but more their gods . 8. There Sacrifices of whole * Hecatombs He order gave for him should be prepar'd ; This hit the Alexandrians o're the Thumbs , Whose Cockbraines wist not how the blow toward : Yet joy they make and entertainment such , For any Prince was never made so much . 9. Sweet Musick , Aromaticks and Perfumes , Light Torches , Gelsoms , Odours and Musk Roses , Arabian Spices , and the Richest Gums ; The Emp'rour and his Army Round incloses , Who first to Sacrifice in Temple went , Then Incense makes and hundreds Oxen brent . 10. Next offer'd he at Alexanders Shrine His Purple Robe , and Rings with Parrag Stones , His Belt , his Scarfe , and choisest Jewels fine , Then laid them all upon the Tombed bones : The People overjoy'd Feast day and night , But little dreame what Feast for them is dight . 11. This was but Colour and his plausibility , For them to Massacre was his intent ; At Rome he heard this Peoples incivility , How they for Brothers death to scoff were bent ; And so their cutting quips and wonted jeering Of him and his , came often to his hearing . 12. The jests of Open truth most keenely bite , And men resent them ever at the worst ; This turn'd his fury into such despite , They now have cause to think themselves accurst : While they with Plaies and Sports doe squib and flash , Through dire revenge must ay endure the lash . 13. The manner thus , when Festivall was over , As he had Trained some in Phalanx Order , Their gallant youths he wils them to discover Both of their owne and Regions that doe border ; He Macedon and Spartan had before , Now Alexandrian should make one more . 14. Regarding late the Honour he had done Unto their City , and their Heroes Tombe , They to this project were the sooner won , So bring themselves unto a Fatall doome ; Submitting thus to be at his dispose , Them all unarm'd , his Souldiers doe inclose . 15. These Dullards then were taken in a Toile , The Watch-word once dispers'd amongst the Rout , With Havock great the Souldiers kill and spoile , Some cut off Heads , some scatter limbs about : To Murther young and old they doe not stick , Some thrown in pits , and some they bury quick . 16. Some Souldiers eke receive deserved hire ; For grapled once with them of equall strength , They hale and pull and wallow in the mire , Then in one grave together lie at length ; The slaughter ended , round about the shore , And Nilus mouth was dy'd in Purple gore . 17. The Sirname Parthicas he next Affects , A Conquest much he covets in th' Orient ; Embassadors he sends with his respects , Who tutor'd well upon this Errand went : Our Prince , say they , had rather then his life , The Daughter of your King to make his Wife . 18. An Emp'rour he and eke an Emp'rours Son , None therefore fit for him but such a Queen ; If once this Royall Intermatch were done , And of the Barb'rous people known and seen , Impediment no more would then remain , The World might Govern'd be betwixt them twain . 19. The Roman Foot excell'd in Sword and Pike , For number Parthian Archers , and for skill In discipline , the World had not the like , With necessaries ready at their will ; There may by this Affinity and Truce Both parts into one Monarchy reduce . 20. Your Cities Odours yeeld , fine Silkes and Spice , The Roman Countries Minerals and Trades ; In this division Merchants are not Nice , But traffick oft by stealth , and Vessels Lades : If we conclude their practise will not reach , But intercourse be had without impeach . 21. At first the Parthians like not this dispatch , Or can conceive it tendeth to their quiet , For Romans with Barbarians to match , Who Language differ , habit , and in diet ; The Roman Prince may match among his Peers , And so was pleas'd this Noble King of theirs . 22. But Antonine his Suit doth re-inforce With Ample Gifts and Solemne Protestation ; Then some perswade it was the wisest cource To give consent to this Solemnization : Whereat from Shouts the people did not cease , In Hope to have a sure and lasting Peace . 23. Antonine Rivers past , and makes ingresse As free as if the Country was his owne ; Who entertainment had of more and lesse , Which eke to King Artabanus was knowne : And he prepar'd as eagerly againe , To meet the Bridegrome in an open Plain . 24. Crown'd Altars Sacrifice with Odours Sweet , And Floury Chaplets , Vestures wrought with Gold , With Pipe and flute they doe this Gallant Greet , Then Musick , Dance , and all the Mirth they could : To this their sport he seem'd so much affected , His Treachery was not by them suspected . 25. But now they were together in a Rout , Both Faith and Oath he sticks not to infringe ; For when his Souldiers compast them about , Fall on , quoth he , we have them in a spring ▪ The tipled Parthians run as in a maze , Then Romans kill and follow on a Chase . 26. King Artaban was rescued by his Guard , Some few with him had much adoe to fly , The rest of them were put unto the Sward , Their Armes were off and Horses were not nigh : The Bride might think this was ill-favour'd bedding , Yet who doe Weapons bring unto a Wedding ? 27. When as this mighty Massacre was made , The Souldiers rest from killing and from toile ; Yet cruell still according to their Trade , They Cities burnt and bare away the spoile : Thus Antonine departs from Parthian grounds , And march'd along into the Roman Bounds . 28. To Senate then , at Rome , he Message sent ( Who heard before of all the pranks he plaid . ) How he to them had vanquish'd th' Orient , This to Agnise they seemed well apaid ; And though they knew him false in Word and Deed , Triumphant Honours ne'r the leste Decreed . 29. In Mesopotamia he kept his Court , Where for a while himselfe he did Devote , To Combat Beasts with Races and like Sport , And there he meant to pay Macrinus Co'te : Two Gen'rals then , Audentius for the War , Marcrinus Law , and pleading at the Bar. 30. This Prince Macrinus , us'd to taunt and check , Averse to him in diet and Attire , As Coward faint he threats to break his neck , For service done this was ingratefull Hire : But loe what hapt , Magicians he consults , And longs to know his end by their Results . 31. Maternian eke who Govern'd then at Rome , Had word to call the Wizards far and near , To know of them what death should him become , Or who it was he needed most to fear ; If Spirits told or he did so combine , He writes back word to looke unto Macrine . 32. The Letters seal'd and sent away in Post , At Court arive in their convenient Tide , Where Antonine was making mickle boast Of Chariot Race how gayly he could ride ; And being thus so earnest in his sport , He bids Macrinus see what they import . 33. Macrinus with the Letters did retire , And lights on that which might him sore molest , You need not bid him throw it in the fire , Yet he acquaints the Emp'rour with the rest ; And doubting now he must not long respire , Before Maternian sent he thought it best To call a friend , to wit ▪ * Centurion Martiall , Who had good cause to be a little Partiall . 34. For Brothers losse whom Anton ' caus'd to die Without due form or processe in the Law , These two together plotted by and by The Prince to kill , then doe themselves withdraw ; That of the crime they might not be suspected Till it was done , which shortly was effected . 35. At Carrae Antonine from Palace went , To visit once the Temple of the Moone ; In hast was Martiall by Macrinus sent , Who thought it long till he this Deed had done , For that no harm ( at Church ) the Prince did looke , He private went and small Attendance tooke . 36. And by the way he went aside to Ease , For manners sake his Servants stood Aloof ; But Martiall Beck'ned , Hoe Sir , if you please , I something have to say for your behoof : Then ran so fast e're Antonine could mind , He with his Dagger Stab'd him in behind . 37. Though Martiall fled , he shortly had his Hire , The German Horse , that was the Princes Guard , Pursu'd so fast they trod him in the mire , Their Javelin points he had no skill to ward ; This Murder nois'd each one was of his keeping , Macrinus was the first that fell a weeping . 38. And time it was lest he should be suspected , This Prince to Souldier fellow was and friend , None else as yet but Martiall was detected , They thought he tooke revenge for brothers end ; Macrinus sent his Ashes , to be buried , Unto his Mother that at Antioch tarried . 39. And there for Childrens losse her selfe she slew , If not compell'd , as some would have it thought ; Thus Antonine this end upon him drew , For Brothers death and Murders that he wrought : He once defunct , the Souldiers ( in a muse ) Bethink themselves whom Emp'rour they should chuse . 40. For Artaban was marching hitherward To seeke revenge for breach of peace and Murther , Audentius therefore safely shall them Guard , If he be pleas'd they meane to seeke no further ; But he replies ( with Modesty ) I cannot , You see , quoth he , my time is super-ann'ate . 41. The * Tribunes then perswade to chuse Macrinus , Who after , you shall heare , with him combin'd ; The Souldiers say the Parthians neer behind us , Wee will not now be obstinat inclin'd : King Artaban approch'd with mighty Band , Macrinus counsels thus him to withstand ; 42. For publike losse no marvell if we mourn , He was our Prince , yet Fellow did appeare ; Though all of us to dust at length shall turne , Yet while wee live his Name to us is deare : But now we have perform'd the Funerall Rite , The present danger doth our care incite . 43. The Barb'rous King is here with Eastern Power , Who have a quarrell good in their conceipt ; They say we did their people all devoure , When they unarm'd did think of no deceipt ; And kill'd his kinsmen in unlucky houre , When entertainment they had made us neat : To skirmish light no leisure time will yield , But you must fight it out in open field . 44. This breach of Oath , if true , is somewhat biting , Our Prince , not we , ought answer for the Fact , Which is already done by fatall smiting ; We Romans are , like Romans let us Act , Then keep your Ranks to barr them of their Ends , The Roman Empire now on you depends . 45. The Barb'rous are unmarshall'd , wanting Art , And like enough themselves to overthrow ; You disciplin'd in whole and ev'ry part , And by your Order have the skill to know : The Foot their Ranks , the Horsmen sure in Seat , Whereby you shall your Enemies defeat . 46. Like Romans charge as often you have done , The Barb'rous people once again to quell , That men may know your conquest was not won Through fraud or breach of Faith , as they doe tell ; What matter is 't how they excuse their harms , So you prevaile by skill and Force of Arms. 47. The Souldiers * ( in a streight ) this Speech Allow'd , And instant put themselves in Battell ray ; The Barb'rous folke with mighty Host and Proud Advancing , were next morne by break of day : As was their guise , they Invocate the Sun , And then with Shouts upon the Romans run . 48. The skilfull Romans did their Battels Range , With Horse and Darts Moresco flank'd each side ; Their * Maniples with Intervals doe change , To flat the Charge and ' bate th' Assaylants Pride ; Though they with Lance and Shot of Arrowes Gall , Yet hand to hand they by the Romans fall . 49. But yet e're long , with numbers overprest , The Romans make as if they would retreit ; Withall , they sharp and pointed Engins wrest , And hide in Sand the Barb'rous Folk to cheat ; Which made their Horses halt with grievous paine , Great store of men and Camels eke were slain . 50. The first and second day they fiercely fought , As Victors both they to their Camps retire , The third , Barbarians to inclose them sought , As if they would them catch in net of Wire ; Which Romans to prevent their Front dilate , So skilfull are they both in this debate . 51. Yet at the best to both was slaughter sore , And heads of Carkasses were seen to lie ; Macrinus thinks their rage was so much more , To take revenge that Antonine might die : He saw to fight it out was their intent , Debating thus , with Heralds Letters sent . 52. Which doe inform that Antonine was dead , For breach of Oath and League he had his hire ▪ Macrinus chosen Emp'rour in his stead , To be at peace with them was his desire ; And that they may be friends as heretofore , Their spoile and Captives he will all restore . 53. The Parthian Lords doe each one take his Seat , To heare the Message that the Romans sent , And in the midst King Artaban the Great , Whom with the rest these Tydings doe content ; The truth of Anton's Murther cool'd his heate , To take his spoyle and Captives now is bent : Then towards home he makes his next Approach , Macrinus likewise went to Antioch . The End of the Fourth Book . CANTO XV. The ARGUMENT . Macrinus writes the Senate him confirms , He afterwards commits a s●ttish Errour , Then Maesa subtle Lady stands on terms , Bassian called Antonine made Emp'rour ; Macrinus flies , pursu'd by Antonine , And shortly after headlesse is Macrine . 1. NOthing but black Designes to murther still , Wee know we have a dire and ghastly Foe ; The serpent old that wrought our former ill , Doth yet persist to work our Thrall and woe : Then let us pray to keep us from the power Of Lyon fierce , that will his prey devoure . 2. You heard how former Antonine had end , Another of the Name will soone appeare ; Still sad revenge on Murther doth attend , But to Macrinus Lend a while your eare : How he to Roman Senate did direct His Letters seal'd , which spake to this effect : 3. I count it needlesse many words to use ; You know if I my Office did neglect , Or else in conversation was profuse , When I was chose Praetorian * Praefect ; To me and such the Prince himself Commits , And for your sakes I bare his frantick Fits. 4. When he through flatt'rers did you Tyrannise , And me of Lenity did often Tax , Resist I would not him in any wise , Lest he in ferall Choller worse should wax ; The Parthick Warr that like was to undoe us , By perfect League I have confirmed to us . 5. My Government shall cause no bloudy strife , Then of my Rise I hope you will approve ; You ought to prise a good and vertuous life ●Fore Nobles that to help you never move : What 's got by Commodus or Antonine , Or such as wholly to their Lusts incline ? 6. From Fathers they derive their Rule and Right , But those on whom the Empire you conferr Will not abuse their splendor or their might , Or scornfully the meaner sort deterr : Such as the Rule doe gain by mod'rate Actions , Most carefull are in all their great Transactions . 7. Your Counsell and Assistance I will crave In all Affaires that may concern the State , Good Marcus Rule and Pertinax in grave Shall you restore in what you lost of late ; More praise hath he that raiseth first his Fame , Then he that boasts the Race from whence he came . 8. This Letter read each one bestow'd his Vote , Imperiall Honours they to him decreed ; Yet not so glad Macrinus was aflote , As Antonine had got deserved meed : For full account they make now he is dead , To scape the danger hanging o're their head . 9. Accusers false and such as were unjust ; If Servants or Informers so invent , Were all of them upon the Gallowes trust , Macrinus for a year was so intent : But Souldiers all disbanded or sent home He should have caus'd , and then have gone to Rome . 10. Upon Macrinus there they call and cry , But he at Ant'och staid to trim his beard ; His Garb and Speech he used sparingly As Marcus wont , which formerly you heard : Yet in his manners he was nothing like him , Which made both Souldiers and the rest dislike him 11. Austere the one and of a Temp'rate Diet , But he to Masques and Revels was inclin'd , With Jewels dect of vaine excesse and Riot , Effaeminate , much like to Women kind : Of Paralell in him there is no signe With Marcus Sage , or Warlike Antonine . 12. The Souldiers eke were pinch'd with courser fare , While he in Silks and Cates did much abound ; Now for his Rule they doe no longer care , His Fate is neer and Fortune turneth round : To leave his charge there can be no Evasion , And Maesa subtle Lady gives Occasion . 13. From Country of * Phaenitia came this Cone , That Long in Roman Court had led her Life , To Empresse Julia ( Sister she alone ) Antonin's Mother , and Severus Wife ; One dead , the other kill'd , she went from Rome , With all her goods Macrinus sent her home . 14. In flourishing Estate she got much Wealth , And now in age doth back againe return ; Two Sons there were as she sayes , got by stealth . Which to her Daughters twain were also born : They Striplings were as yet , not able men , Bassian fourteen and Alexander ten . 15. Phaenitians built an Altar to the Sun , Adorn'd with Silver , Gold and precious Stones , To worship which they oft devoutly run , These two young men were Priestlings both at once ; This god no Image had but Massie Stone . At bottom round , at top sharp like a * Cone . 16. This Stone of Coleur black had shining spots , And Figures some , not made by humane Art , But fell from Heaven , it seems they are such sots ; In Priestly Office Bassian plaid his part , His upper Coats Imbroid'red were with Gold , A Crowne upon his head you might behold . 17. His under Coats were also tissued over , A comely youth withall , of rare Aspect , Howe're a Priest he seemed like a Lover , His Garb and Beauty all of them Affect ; With Pipe and Flute full often here he vapors , And round about the Altar frisks and Capers . 18. The Souldiers lay the City then before , To Guard the Frontiers of Phaenitian Bounds , And they this Temple visit more and more , To see this stripling Dance his Priestly Rounds ; Devotion part , but more his gesture call'd 'em , Then to his Mother Masa they extoll'd him . 19. If that be true she told to them or not , Uncertaine is to some and in dispute ; She said how Antonine this youth begot , Although another Father bore repute , That to her Daughters he did oft resort When with her sister she liv'd long at Court. 20. And more she said , that she had Treasure great , Which she would give the Army , for consent To place her Nephewes in the Princely Seat ; This Brute was nois'd and ' mongst their fellowes went , Who say , if she will feather so their Nests , Both she and hers shall be their welcome guests . 21. To th' Camp away she hies in dark of Night , Her Children , Friends , her Goods , with Bag and Baggage , Before the Towne was privy to her flight , Some vagrant Troops conducted had her carr'age ; Young Bassian was Proclaim'd at easie rate , And him they cloath in Purple Robe of State. 22. With these their gods they brought provision store , Lest they perhaps be straightned with a Siege , Macrine at Antioch , as you heard before , Will not be pleas'd they have another Liege ; Yet hope they have his Souldiers will combine , When as they know the Sons of Antonine . 23. For they indeed are weary of the lash , The grudge they bare Macrinus is not New , And now they hope to have good store of Cash , They soone perswade themselves that all is true ; Macrinus scorns the boys , the Souldiers blame , And Captaines sends these Rebels new to tame . 24. When Julian that commanded his in Chiefe Came neer the Camp Approaching to the Wals , They mount aloft ( to shew their mind in briefe ) On Turret tops , and boldly to him Cals : Loe here the youth that is our Emp'rours Son , Come joyn with us or else you are undon . 25. They shew withall their purses full of Chink , A bait no doubt Macrinus to betray , Howe're it causeth them without to think That all was true they heard their fellowes say ; The youth they sweare is like their Emp'rour dead , So all agree and cut off Julians Head , 26. The which they send for token to Macrinus : The Gates are ope their fellowes let them in , And now they cry , he shall no longer blind us , For all his threats we care not once a pin ; We all together can withstand a Siege , And fight a Battell for our Soveraigne Liege . 27. Macrinus then intends to force their Camp , Which they prevent by Marching to the Field ; There furiously they 'gan to rage and stamp , Resolv'd to fight , and rather die then yield , But all was well , for Fortune leaves Macrine , His Souldiers fly and go to Antonine . 28. And now he finds himselfe in desp'rate Case , Yet while his middle Battell firmly stood , His Purple Coat he 'gins for to Unlace , And flies himselfe with such as he thought good ; Disguised thus away by stealth he went And hid himselfe , misfortune to prevent . 29. Before they knew of this his sudden flight , His Guard that was the old Praetorian Band , Did stand awhile and bravely for him fight , Supposing he himselfe was neer at hand : But when no further Newes of him they heare , They all were struck into a Panick feare . 30. But yet a●on of Hope they better sped , The Renegades that came to Antonine Assurance gave how that Macrinus fled , Then he proclaimes the Souldiers all are mine ; But Chiefe to these he sendeth present word , They shall repaire to be of his own Guard. 31. They to the Heralds credit gave and yeild , Forthwith he sends Macrinus to pursue , At * Chalcedon he thought his nest to build , But him the Souldiers overtooke and slew ; Some said in hast he meant to go to Rome , The Winds were crosse and brought him to his dome . 32. For there at first he should have rendevoz'd , So having neither Fortune or Forecast , The Souldiers thus his Lenity abus'd , And brought him to this fearfull end at last ; With him his Son young Caesar Diadumeine Was taken there , and with his Father slaine . CANTO XVI . The ARGUMENT . Young Anton's Freakes and cruelty we tell , He freedome takes to violate a Nun , Yet Frames excuse as if he had done well , Then Marriage makes between the Moon and Sun ; His god Inthrones then plaies and Revels vaine , Next he himself is by his Souldiers slain . 1. MAcrinus here of whom we late did treat , Not bloudy was or caus'd the Peoples Te'res ; His fault was that he kept himself too neat , Consulting not among the Roman Peeres : A Crime much short to that of Antonine , What caus'd like Fate we leave to power Divine . 2. Antonine Emp'rour th' Army doe salute , His Friends and Grandam guide the East Affaires ; His years unripe such matters to dispute , Then straight for Rome his Journey he prepares : Old Maesa thinks at Rome to spend her yeares , Though Commons are not glad nor yet the Peeres . 3. At Nicomede he Winters by the way , And fals to worshipping his Country Deity , Whose Priest he was Attir'd in Rich Array , Then Antique Dance which shew'd but little Piety ▪ Gold , Purple , Tissue Embroid'red on his Gown , He Crownets weares much like a Persian Crown . 4. Phoenician Garb , or like the M●des he us'd , The Greek and Roman Habit was too meane , But Maesa thinks his Honour he Abus'd , And by perswasion seeks him oft to weane ; But he of Shalms and Flutes provides a noise , Delights in Gambols and his Priestly Toyes . 5. These prancks She said were Barb'rous and Exotick , The Senate would not like this Garish Dresse , You dote quoth he , your eyes are in your Pocket , I am their Prince and will be n'er the lesse ; Then such Fantasticks as himself devise , To try how Romans would approve their guise . 6. His Picture Large and of his god the Image , Bedeckt in Pontificials goes to Rome , And such he bids as are of Noble Linage , With all their Superficials thither come : Then uppermost o're Victory to place it , That Sacrificers and the rest may grace it . 7. This god by him was termed Heliogabulus , And when he entred Rome with all his , Train , Report which some before Esteemed Fabulous , Was to spectators now discerned plaine ; He Largesse gives as was the Emp'rours guise ▪ Exhibits shewes , and Fencers play their Prize . 8. A stately Temple to his god he builds , With Altars store for Sacrifices meet , Then hundreds Sheep and Oxen of the Fields He kils , and burning heapes of Odours Sweet , With Rundlets of the daintiest Wine betwixt , The bloud ran through the Temple intermixt . 9. Then round about the Altars fals a skipping , To Instruments consorted in their kind , With many of his country Women Tripping ; Some * side , some leap before , and some behind , The Noble Knightly Orders Stand at gaze , While Entrailes and the Aromaticks blaze . 10. Not Persons meane but by the Captaines Chiefe , On Golden Plates these Spiceries are borne , And Officers of State wore to their griefe Phaenician hanging sleevs which they doe scorne , Like Syrian * seers , with linnen Shooes in Briefe , Yet all this Harvest yeelds but little Corne : Though such as in these mysteries he placed , He counts with chiefest Honour to have graced . 11. Amongst this geere he plaies a tragick prize , For at this Mirth he heares how some doe scoff ; So puts to death some Noble rich and Wise , Which made the rest to get them further off : Augusta Princely Lady takes to Wife , Of Honours Strips , then turns to private life . 12. And after this to be in Love pretending , A Vestall Virgin tooke from Sacred Cell Against the Law , to marry her intending , The People thought he counsell had from Hell ; When Senate blam'd this Sacrilegious Act , He Letters writ and answer'd thus the Fact : 13. This is I think , qu●th he , no mortall sin , I was Inthrall'd by Magick of her beauty ; A Priest that hath no haire upon his Chin , To wed a priestesse is no more then duty : This he will have to be a sacred match , Yet soone he gave this second Wife dispatch . 14. A third he tooke of Commodus Alliance , Such pranks as these were plaid by our young Anton● ; But yet to give these Holy Rites defiance , He shew'd himselfe more then a common VVanton And now these Matches were with him so rife , His Country god must also have a VVife . 15. They Pallas Image then produce with Joy , Which Romans kept in Secret Veneration , And never seen since it was brought from Troy , Till Temple burnt with fiery Exhalation : This goddesse to his Chamber brought with Solace . He marries to his god within the Palace . 16. Yet shortly after he forbids the banes , For that she was too Martiall clad in Arms ; Urania next with in his mind rema'nes , To worship her we now must goe in Swarms : Ador'd she was amongst the Carthaginians , Quen Dido chiefe that came of the Phoenicians . 17. This Image at such time she did Erect , When Carthage built by cutting of * Oxe Hide : A name she had by Africans select Of hers ; the * Moone she called was , beside Quoth he , that we may have the fairer Weather , The Sun and Moone we marry will together . 18. A Braver Match was never till this hower , From Temple then they Gold and Silver bring With her to give unto his god for Dower , Who said it was a very seemely thing ; Together then they brought them at his Bidding , With Feasts and Joy prepared for the Wedding . 19. He did in Suburbs mighty Temple reare , Had shewes by night , with Stage-plaies Feasts and Races , There brought his god from City once a year , And in Caroch with Gems Adorn'd him places ; Six Steeds in Rich Caparisons doth fetter , And backward goes himselfe to guide the better . 20. The way was strew'd with Filings thick of Gold , His Guard supporting him on every side , The People run with Torches to behold ; Presenting Flowers and Garlands to the Bride ; His god was shrin'd with all the Pomp he could , Though such devices men may well deride : The Images of all the gods were carried , With Sumptuous gifts the couple thus were Married ; 21. By gifts , I meane , the Temples Rich Donaries , Imperiall Robes , with Plate and Jewels eke ; The Nobles , Gentry , Souldiers in quandaries , Yet at these sports they must not be to seeke ; To Turret tops he fetches more Vagaries , Thence Largesse throwes , such never was the leeke : Apparell * Rich , Gold , Silver , Linnen fine , All sorts of tame Beasts gave , excepting Swine , 22. Which he and all Phoenicians doe Abhorr . The Throng was such that some to death were trod , Some kill'd with Pikes , more then they looked for , Such Fatall Feast befell his New-come god ; VVith many more of these Unprincely Pranks , Though Grandam Maesa gave him little thanks . 23. She fear'd e're long the Souldiers would disgust , And if his folly brought him to his end , She home againe to pack commanded must In private life her latter daies to spend ; She praies that he ( which thus Astray did wander ) VVould Caesar make his Couzen Alexander . 24. He was her Grandchild by her youngest Daughter , Then this into him finely she instills ; That since he was a Priest and serv'd the A●'tar , The gods require him to performe their VVils , Their Offices and Orgies to prepare , And Viceroy make to free from Humane care . 25. But yet no stranger he should substitute , His Couzen German fit , so neer Ally'd , Then neither Office would be destitute , But both the Governments might be supply'd : If this he granted through his Princely Favour , Both he and she would doe their best Endeavour . 26. This will appease the Ghost of Antonine , To see that you his Sons so well agree , He got you both on Daughters * two of mine , This is a course as fit as fit may be ; Thus did this Beldam giddy Anton ' flatter , And of her Daughters lightnesse makes no matter . 27. For this she did the Souldiers to Allure , Then Caesar was he made by Antonine , And Consull eke which Senate doe Assure , But here their VVits did certainly decline ; No more but foure years 'twixt their Ages run , Yet t'one must Father be , and t'other Son. 28. VVhom he in all his Rites did seeke to Traine , Mammaea Mother was of other mind ; These whimsey Frenzies she doth much disdaine , And sends for Tutors of the liberall kind : Such care she tooke to weane him from this Antick , That he might sober prove and not a Frantick . 29. Yet * wrastling sometime as an Active Sport , She will permit him for his Recreation , But most unto his Tutors must Resort , To Antonine a mere Pedantick Fashion ; VVho now repents what he before hath done , Because he sees they meane to spoile his Son. 30. For which some of his Tutors roundly Trust , And in their Roomes he Revellers promoted ; Unprincely sports he us'd to serve his Lust , All men perceive that now he plainly doted , Chiefe Offices of State disposed must To such as for their Lewdnesse were denoted ; Fidlers , Dancers , Jesters , Charret-drivers , Debauched Ruffins were his State Contrivers . 31. This was a mad and drunken distribution , Besides his Gewgawes and his Garish Dresses , VVhich made the Souldiers set their Resolution , Not to regard his garbe or Silken Tresses ; In Alexander there was lesse Privation , To whom his Mother gave good Education . 32. And now 't was time to see how matters went , His Mother heeds , and to his businesse looks , She would not let him eat what Anton ' sent , But duely minds his Butlers and his Cooks ; For that disease she undertooke the Cure , And money gave the Souldiers to Assure . 33. Now Antonine intends to kill them both , The Mother and his new Adopted Son , VVhich Grandam * Maesa would be very loth , Too blame am I , quoth she , if this be done ; She knew of all his Plots as well as may be , And was withall a very subtle Lady . 34. Because his projects still she did prevent , His Son no longer Caesar is saluted ; But when the Souldiers heard of his intent , No force say they that we will have disputed : With bitter Threats they 'gin to fret and Stamp , Restraine his Guards and lockt them in the Camp. 35. Young Caesar they demand and him will see , This Startles Anton ' , makes him take Caroch , Adorn'd with Gems as rich as rich might be , Then to the Camp his Son and he Approach ; Their Gates they ope with seming merry cheer , Conducting them unto the Temple there . 36. That night they had their Lodgings both prepar'd , Prince Caesar yet the Army best Applaudes ; When Antonine saw how this matter far'd , Hie time it was to lay aside his Gaudes : The Chiefe of them he had in most suspition , He executes as Authors of Sedition . 37. The Souldiers meane to take this just occasion To help their Fellowes in this dangerous case ; Now Anton's Fautors die without Evasion , His Rimers , Dancers , and his Juglers base ; Not so content , their fury so extreme is , They kill himselfe and eke his Mother Saemis . 38. Their Carkasses the people hale and rakes , Enough to make a kind heart shake and shiver , And them they threw into the publicke Jakes , Which voided are into the Tyber River ; Then that their young Prince might not rove at Random , They him commit to 's Mother and his Grandam . The End of the Fifth Book . I have thought good to give you here the Character or Elogy of this last Antonine , taken out of the best Authors . HIs Apparell was extreame brave and Gorgeous : yet he never wore one Garment twice . His Shooes were embellisht with Diamonds , and Orientall Pearles of the most Caracts . His Seats were strewed with Muske and Amber . His Beds were covered with Cloth of Gold Tissued on Purple , and embossed with Gems of inestimable Value . His Way was strewed with filings of Gold and Silver . His Vessels , even of basest use , were of Obryze Gold. His Lamps burned with pretious Balmes and Gums of India and Arabia . His Fish-ponds were filled with Rose-water . His Ships in his Theatricall Sea fights , floated in Rivers of Wine . His Bathes most magnificently built , when he had once used them , were still pluckt downe , and new built . His Plate , of refined Massie Gold ; but never served twice to his Table . His Rings and Jewels infinitely Rich ; yet never worne twice . His Concubines numberlesse , but never laine with twice . Every Supper in his Court cost 1000 pounds sterling . When he lay neere to the Sea , he would eat no fish : when he was farthest in the Continent , he would eat no Flesh . Whole Meales were furnisht with Tongues of singing Birds , and Braines of rarest Creatures . All Europe , Asia , and Africk , with the Ilands adjacent ; in a word , the Globe of Earth and Sea ( whereof he was LORD PARAMOVNT ) was not able to fill this GVLPH . In his Progresse , he was attended by 600 Charrets fraught with Concubines , Catamites , and Pandars : for whom , he built a Seraglio in his Court ; where himselfe ( in the habit of a Curtez●n ) used to make solemne Speeches to them , terming them , his Brave Fellow-Souldiers and Companions in Arms : [ What gallant Instructions he gave them I forbeare to mention ] He caused to be gathered in Rome * ten thousand Weight of Spiders , ten thousand Mice , and a thousand Polcats ; which he exhibited to the Roman Peeres and People , in a publike Shew and Solemnity , professing , that now he perfectly understood how mighty a City Rome was . Lastly , [ to omit other more stronge Prankes ] he summoned a * Parliament of Women , to consult about Tires , Fashions , Dresses , Tinctures , and the like Weighty and Important Affaires . The Sixth BOOK . CANTO XVII . The ARGUMENT . Prince Alexander next Reforms the State , Maesa deified , Persians them Invade , The Roman Letters they despise and Hate . A Muster over Italy is made ; Alexander against the Persian goes , And sends Embassage to his Sturdy Foes . 1. YOu see the end of Luxury and Riot , What meanes this flesh and blood so to Rebell ? How happy is the poore mans rest and quiet , That doth within his homely Cottage dwell ! Far better be a Beast or Brutish Swine , Then live and die the death of Antonine . 2. This end had Antonine and his Adhaerents , Then were ( for managing of State-Affaires ) Maesa and Mammaea created Regents , Who straight the Common-wealth amisse Repaires ; Sixteen were chosen of the Ancient Peers , Remarkable for Wisdome and for yeares . 3. This Government was pleasing unto all , Their gods remov'd of late they reinvest , For Antonines they make accompt but small , * Though he and they so garishly were drest ; His scounderels were all of them disgrac'd , And men of Honour in their roomes were plac'd . 4. The Empire stated thus , old Masa died , All solemne Rites unto her Hearse were done ; For like an Empresse she was * Deified , Mammaea left sole Guardian to her Son : And now for Rule he was of decent Age , She sought unruly passions to Asswage ; 5. Which happens oft to Natures that are best When Parasites have got the upper hands : To stirr her selfe she therefore did not rest , Till she from Court did all of them disband ; She pray'd him in debates to end the Strife , Which he observ'd and led a Princely Life . 6. In fourteen yeares his Empire had no staine , None di'd without due processe in the Law ; Since Marcus time there was not such a Raigne , For Love they him Revered more then Awe : His Mother though heap'd Coine , as she pretended To give his Souldiers , which he not commended . 7. Their goods she spoyl'd he thought on him reflected ; And when he had obtain'd a Noble Wife , The Lady was by her too much neglected , And forc'd from Court to lead a quiet life : As Empresse she alone will take upon her , Maligning much at this her Daughters Honour . 8. Her Sire she kill'd o're come with Passion blind , Because he spake what did not her content : The Lady into Africk was confin'd , All which was done without the Sons consent ; Though duty binds , yet herein was his Error , He gave her too much sway to others Terror . 9. Excepting this he rul'd without offence ; Now Posts in hast from Syria hither ran , And brought such newes as quickly call'd him hence , The Persian King had kill'd great Artaban ; * And worser newes they added to the Story , His Troops he march'd in Roman Territory . 10. In Mesopotamia he his Standard Reares , And on he comes as greedy as a Wolfe , By all his gods he most devoutly Sweares The Country's his to the Propontick gulfe ; The Persians Right which they derive from Cyrus , Till Alexander overthrew Darius . 11. Whosoever saith against he counts a Toy , The Countries of Jonia and Cary Was Govern'd by a Persian Viceroy , Which he will have or else himselfe will die : What heretofore was under their command , He counts his Honour , and will that demand . 12. This dismall newes when Alexander heard , Because in peace his youth was ever train'd , No marvell if they made him much afraid , He Counsell craves how this might be restain'd ; Who soone resolves , they will without neglect Embassage send , which spake to this Effect . 13. You ought , say they , to keep within your Bounds , And not to stirr new Tumults , or this Warr ; For if you doe approach the Roman grounds , Our Souldiers will your enterprise debarr ; When you perceive what praise to them , redounds , You then will wish you had not come so farr : He minds them oft what those before him wan , Augustus , Lucius , Severe , and Trajan . 14. They thought that this would be a cooling Card ; But when this Bri●●e was to the Persians born , They make return as yet they were not scarr'd , And flatly doe their message hold in scorn : They mean to fight and not contest in Words , And so Assaile the Guards upon the Fords . 15. With spoile of booty r●●k of their successe , Their Empire now they doubt not to enlarge ; And Artaxerxes thought himself no lesse , Who was the first that durst the Parthians charge , To get again what formerly was Lost , When Alexander foyl'd Darius Host . 16. These Countries of the East were dealt in Shares By those that next the Conquerour succeed , Till that they spoyl'd themselues by civill Warrs , Then Parth'an Arsace did sub'ly proceed : Revolt he plotted by the Macedonians , Who Crown'd him King , and eke the next Barbarians . 17. These Countries got he left unto his heires , With other moe , he next to Parthia wan , Where he and his did flourish many yeares , Till Artaxerxes kill'd great Artaban ; Who now will them unite to Persian Crown , And eke advance to pull the Romans down . 18. With this to stirr begins the Roman Prince , His Captaines and his Honour doth Invite ; Best men he Musters now in each Province , That these insulting Persians he may smite : And since these Barb'rous ●olk will not Attone , His Souldiers cals and speaks thus from his Throne : 19. Brave Fellow Souldiers now I wish I Could Speak my Applause and likewise your content , I know Sweet Peace is better bought then sold ; But since our Foes to Prejudice are bent , And us to harm doe shew themselves despitefull , What we perform we ought to count delightfull . 20. Who doth the wrong deserveth little grace , Nor who repels deserveth to be hated ; The Persian King stept in his Soveraigns place , And Traiterously the Kingdome hath Translated : So in despite of our Majestick Power , Our Coasts and Countries he presumes to scower . 21. By gentle Letters first we faire intreat , From claiming others Right he would desist ; But he to fight and Challenge growes in heat , Insatiate is and will doe what he list : To break the Peace it was not your desires , Yet let him know you 'l fight when need requires . 22. You Vet'rans that such Famous Battels won By conduct of Severus and my Sire , Still let them see your Courage is not done ; You younger sort that Honour doe Aspire , Let former quiet breed no alteration , But of your Valour make full demonstration . 23. The Barb'rous folk are fierce to them that shrink , But will not stand when Battell once is set ; When you doe throughly charge , away they slink , And think it well when they some booty get : If we our Order keep ( with little pain ) Wee shall them quell , and safe return again . 24. This said , with shouts the Souldiers Joy Expresse , To th' Senate eke he spake to like Effect , And then Commands for Journey to Addresse That they the Persians sooner may Correct ; The Rites perform'd according to their guise , Both he and Romans part with wa●'ry eyes . 25. His Rule so gentle was they love him deare , As also that amongst them he was bred ; To Illyrian Nations straight he doth appear , Great Forces rais'd he thence to Antioch led ; Once there , he makes all Warlike Preparation , His Souldiers Training in a Martiall Fashion . 26. By Treaty once againe he offers Peace , He thinks his presence may perswade or fear , The Barb'rous Prince will not his claim surcease , But sends four hundred of the tallest there : Like Heralds clad in rich and brave attire , His men to daunt and cause them back retire . 27. They Message had , how that King Artaxerx Commands them * Asia and Syria to refrain , Or else be sure he will them sore perplex , Till Jonia and Caria he regaine : For what divides Aegean and Pontick gulf , There 's none shall rule except it be himself . 28. This errand crosse to Roman Princes mind , He bids these men shall seized be and stript ; Their dwellings into Phrygia were assignd , And narrowly they scap'd from being whipt : Yet banishment from home enough he thought , Their fault no more then Soveraign Message brought . 29. This done he meanes t' invade the Barb'rous Foe , Though some of Aegypt Syria did embroyle ; Yet that with skill he salv'd without a blow , And tooke a course the rest might not recoile : His Army now is equall to Barbarians , Which he divideth into three Battalians . 30. One Northward march'd through Confines of Armenia , Who seem'd to be the Romans steddy Friends , That way he purposeth to enter Media , The next where * Rivers meet , yet of their ends Your expectation must a while prorogue , Till we can tell you where they disem●ogue . 31. The third and best he tooke himselfe to lead ; Thus severall wayes the Persians they invade , Not feed men ( as the Romans ) but in stead They goe to Warrs with men of every Trade , And Women oft are Must'red on the Plaine , Who booty get , then to their house againe . 32. Not us'd to Camps or train'd in Martiall skill , So Romans meane to take them unprovided , And Alexander thinks to work his will On them that have his Embassage derided ; But what event befell to either State , The Canto next ensuing will relate . CANTO XVIII . The ARGUMENT . Of Archery high Hils and Romans foyle , Alexander 〈◊〉 and comes to Rhine , German Rebels , and Heralds keep a ●oile , Describe wee then the Emp'rour Maximine , This journey puts the Romans to much paine , Prince Alexander is by Souldiers slaine . 1. IF true or no Mammae● was unchast , Uncertain is , but so it was proclaim'd ; To make her Son a King she was in hast , Too many have at such Ambition Aim'd : Our gain by fraud doth alwaies turn to losse , So wee as they come home by weeping-crosse . 2. The Persians are Esteem'd as Archers good In Warr , or when they stay at home to feast ; If so it is a meanes to get their food , With Bow and Shaft they seldome misse wild Beast : Though Alexanders plots were deep and wise , Yet Fortune favour'd not his Enterprise . 3. The formost Army through Armenia went , So clambring o're each Mountaine craggy top , To burn and pillage Media they are sent , And Persian King their Passage seekes to stop ; The steepy Hils secure the Roman Foot , On Persian Horse to serve it was no boot . 4. In Parthia The second Army enters , Which to the Persian King was uncouth Newes , If this be got for Persia next he venters , Another purpose therefore he pursues : Some Force he left lest Media should be lost , Then into th' East he goes with mighty Host . 5. First Roman Army doe their March retard , For that the Barb'rous folk did not proceed ; They thought their Prince advanced with the third It 'h mdidle part as erst it was agreed : There also was a rendezvouz Assign'd To keep the prey and Pris'ners that they find . 6. But loe a hard disaster here befell , He neither goes himself or Army sent ; Whether it were he Lov'd himself too well , Or that his Mother fond , crost his intent , To keep him still at home her wit she bends ▪ Which brought them both unto their dismall ends . 7. The Army that the Barb'rous Country entred , Through want of his reserve were all defeated ; But for the hope of that they had not ventred , By too much confidence thus being cheated : The Persians run upon them unaware , And they like birds were taken in a snare . 8. They were too few so many to repell , To stand upon their Guard they now contrive , And think they have themselves acquitted well , If so they may but keep themselves alive ; Their Targets joyn'd while cloud of Arrowes fell , But compast round like Bees within a Hive , Receiving grievous Wounds and deadly paine , With brave resistance , every man was slain . 9. This to the Romans was a heavy crosse , Of Better men remaineth no Record , Young Alexander much laments the losse , And Souldiers tax him deep for breach of Word ; The Persian puft doth beare aloft his Crest , But * he with griefe and Sicknesse is opprest . 10. Heat of the Clime he could no longer brook , Nor yet Illyrians bred in moister aire , Them and the rest along with him he tooke , Then unto Antioch maketh his repaire ; For better Fortune now he must not looke , Both he and those remain'd were in despaire : His Army perish'd thus that was three fold , With Sword and sicknesse or the Mountaines cold . 11. To Antioch come fresh Fountaines , cooler aire , In better state of health did him restore , His credit lost he Labour'd to repaire , To Souldiers left of Coyne he gave great store ; This was he knew the way to get him praise , And chiefest help an Army new to raise ; 12. For so he must if Persians them pursue , But newes he heares their King his men dismist , Though his were slain it also was as true , The Barb'rous folk to follow had no list : Of multitudes their Number did abate , For Romans sold their lives at dearest rate . 13. Their number not their Valour overcame , As now was plain by keeping home in quiet , Yet Alexander followes on his game At Antioch with frolicking and Riot ; The Persians eke are tender of their lives , Ay ▪ loving home their children and their Wives . 14. While thus he staid Illyrian Posts came hether , And Message brought how Germans past the Rhine : This suddaine newes perplext him more then ever , To heare the Northern Rebels lewd designe ; He all must lose , or make hast , chuse him whether , And bring his force e're more of them combine : They Havock make , great Cities burne and Villages , And round about the Country sacks and pillages . 15. This tale him vext and eke Illyrians griev'd , Their fellowes late in Persia put to slaughter , ( He staid behind that should have them relieved ) And now their friends by Germans shortly after ; They were at him exceedingly enraged , That them betrai'd when they for him engaged . 16. Now Alexander Italy doth feare , Ill●ria was for that the only Ba●r ; The Eastern Nations seldome of it heate . Disjoyned both by Sea and Land so farr ; To make new Warr the time doth him constraine , Though he had rather stay then take the pain . 17. Yet now ( though loth ) he makes an expedition , His Forts and Sconces fortifies at home . Then Northward goes to make due inquisition ; And when his Souldiers all a●e to him come , Encampeth on the River Banks of Rhyne , Then Bridge of Ships and Barges doth Assigne . 18. O're Rhyne and Ister men in Summer sayle , The Channels of them both are deep and broad , But in the Winter froze with Snow and Haile , And Ice so thick they beare a mighty load ; To carry Water , pitchers they have none , But hewes out Ice , and beares it like a stone . 19. This Army had some Regiments of Moores And goodly Band of Archers from the East , With Parthian Fugitives run from their doores , All these the German People much infest ; The nimble * Moores at Distance cast their Darts , And Archers hit their naked Heads or Harts . 20. But when it came to blowes the Germans were Not much Inferior to the Roman Foot , Which Alexander put in grievous feare , Who Offred Peace with store of Coin to boot ; The Germans alwaies greedy are of Ghelt , Well known to him that thus their pulses felt . 21. And he himselfe was weary of the Warr , Which made him thus Assay to buy his Peace ; The Souldiers from this Bargaine were as farr They sought for gallant service more then ease : His mind ( say they ) is more of Masques and Revels Then to correct the Barb'rous German Rebels . 22. Now in this Army was one Maximine , Borne at a Village neer the Inmost Thrace , In younger yeares he was a Shepherds swaine , But afterwards became of comely Grace ; He chosen was to serve in Troope of Horse , Where he improved well in skill and Force . 23. Command of Townes and Armies he obtain'd , And now by Alexander so imploy'd , Nought wanting from the Noble youth remain'd , To learn of him they all were overjoy'd ; By sleight and Gifts he doth their Favour gain , They all were linkt to him as in a Chain . 24. Panonians most were those of younger sort For Prowesse that doe Maximine regard , They shew the matter now was not in sport ; Yet Alexander still his Mothers Ward , How he inclin'd to Revell and to Feast , And lost his expedition in the East . 25. Nor ought materiall ' gainst the Germans done ▪ These things they often had in repetition , Upon an other point they also run , None for the Empire stood in Competition ▪ Or fitter then their fellow Maximine To end the work upon the River Rhyne . 26. Resorting thus into the Field in Arms , When Maximine to traine them was addrest , They Emp'rour him 〈◊〉 with fresh Alarms , And then with Purple Robe doe him invest , Which he threw off ; My Friends , quoth he , forbeare , Till hi●● to kill he heard them vow and Sweare . 27. If he refuse : now if this were a plot , Uncertain is , and resteth still in doubt ; Yet they resolve , though it were so or not The Soveraigne Rule he must not be without : Then faineth he , this Oracle's foretold , So doth submit and will the Empire hold . 28. And since the Army needs will have it so , Before the Rumour shall abroad be spred , Or that Alexander may come to know , They shall surprise him though it be in bed ; His Guard that knowes not what is done in Field Must give consent or be compell'd to yield . 29. With Donatives he doth the Souldiers cheer , And promis'd them a double share of Corn , Then forth to Alexander much in feare He leads them on as ' gainst a man forlorne ; Who manly leapt out of his Royall Tent , Yet wept and trembl'd all the way he went ; 30. Accusing Maximine as most ungrate For Honours done him , perjur'd and disloyall ; The Souldiers rage he strives to mittigate , Of his amends they shall have open Triall : The Guards that was about him sweare devoutly They will Assist him and defend him stoutly . 31. When night was past and Maximine at hand , Alexander came back into the Plain ; But when he saw of Foes a mighty Band ▪ He minds the Romans of his gentle Raigne , And prayes them Arm to vindicate his Right ; Some griev'd , some pitti'd him , but none would fight : 32. Some wish'd the Praefect and his Courtiers might Receive the meed of their deserved blame ; Some said this blow should on his Mother light , That Souldiers scanted , and debas'd his Fame ; While thus they parlie , what was wrong or right , Maximines Army to perswade them came : They wish'd them leave this puny Prince and Mother , For skill in Arms they now had chose Another . 33. Then as they Vote for Emp'rour Maximine , Back Alexander went unto his Tent , Reproving sore his Mothers lewd designe ; But now it seems too late he did repent . His deaths man he expecteth out of hand , For Maximine the Tribunes doth Command 34. To put them both unto a sudden death , With all their friends and such as did resist ; They rusht into his Tent and stopt the breath Of all save few that by escape they mist : Yet they were apprehended shortly Auter , And added to the former bloudy Slaughter . 35. This end had both the Mother and the Son , A gentle Prince of mild and temp'rate Raigne ; His Edict was , none should to death be done Except the Law did first inflict the paine : His Rule and he much Longer might have lasted , Had not his Mother thus his Honour blasted . The End of the Sixth Book . The Seventh BOOK . CANTO XIX . The ARGUMENT . Magnus Quartinus Prince against his will , A trick the Traytor Macedon to coole , Romans and Germans are at Battell still , They fight like mad men in a durty Poole ; Maximine cruell by Informing Dolts . At Rome they are devout , Africk revolts . 1. YOu see the Fatall end of these two Brothers , How Pride and Lucre taught them to Aspire ; Which also brought Confusion to their Mothers , Who for that purpose did with them conspire : Yet time nor death we see of foe or frend Instructs our lives or manners to amend . 2. The Fourteen years of former gentle Raign Receiv'd a strange and sudden Alteration , For Maximine that caus'd them to be slain , Was low of Birth and Barb'rous Education ; By Bloud he meant the Scepter to maintaine , No whit asham'd of his Assassination : He knew the Senate lik'd not his proceeding , But would despise the basenesse of his Breeding . 3. Right well they knew he was a Shepherd bred , Then for his Active strength a Souldier prest ; So Fortune meerly by the hand him led Thus in the Roman Empire to invest : His spleen and cunning shortly he disclos'd , And all the Ancient Senate discompos'd , 4. With other Officers , upon pretence They knew not how to govern in their places ; To Rome they must , he quickly packt the ●mence , And Alexanders Servants eke disgraces : The Nobles gone he set afoot his Tyranny With Souldiers aid , and plotted further villany . 5. A chance there hapt which made him much more keen , Some Captaines and the Senat did conspire : A Noble man there was that hight * Quartine , And Consull once , him most of them desire ; He to this Emp'rour was accus'd in Briefe , How with his friends he dealt to make him chiefe . 6. When Maximine the Soveraignty had got , By deeds of Arms the Souldiers to confirm , He built a Bridge , and thus was laid the Plot , Or at the least some so much did Affirme ; That from the Germans he might not returne , Magnus devis'd they should it cut or burne . 7. * He chosen was for skill in those Affaires , Which Alexander did too much neglect ; But he his Army Trained to the Warrs , And they for Action him doe most affect : The River was so broad and deep of mire When this was done , he could not back retire . 8. But to the Barb'rous folk must be betrai'd , Now if this Rumour feigned was or true , It was enough for him it so was said , And such as was suspected soon did rue ; For without processe they were forthwith slain , Or other plea that did thereto pertaine . 9. The Osroen Archers first this work began , Magnas was one of Alexanders frends , For whom they griev'd , to him therefore they ran Of late dismist , whom they will make amends ; They give him fatall Robe and carry fire , And him to be their Emp'rour they desire . 10. Of this before he neither thought or knew , Then shortly after sleeping in his Tent His friend Macedon most unmanly slew , He Captaine was , and first that did Assent ; Yet now as he to Maximine was true , Quartinus head he forthwith did present , And he as glad to see him made away , But Macedon must for the Reck'oing pay . 11. Instead of thanks he as the Author Chiefe , Was put to death , and had deserved end , Who now appear'd a Murth'rer and a Thiefe , That first Rebell'd , then kill'd his dearest friend : These matters to the fire added fuell , Though Maximine himselfe was fierce and cruell . 12. A mighty Bulke he had and Visage grim , Nor Greek or Barb'rous might with him compare ; He leads his Army o're the Bridge with him , And on the Germans makes a cruell Warr , With Darters , Archers , Roman● and Armenians , Parthian Fugitives and captiv'd Attrenians . 13. This Masse confus'd by Alexander raked , Was now encreas'd and trained well to fight ; Moresco Darters little more then naked , And Archers shew the Germans cunning slight : They nimbly start to work their VVarrlike Feats , Then back into the grosse as quick Retreats . 14. Though Corne and Harvest ready was for Sickle , The Barb'rous People fled and none resisted ; Their Buildings apt to fire are dwellings fickle , He burnt and Pillag'd whatsoe're he listed : The Germans rarely Build with Stone or Bricks , But little sheds laid o're with boards and sticks . 15. Thus Ravadg'd he and Burnt the Fields amaine , And gave the Souldiers Cattell for their prey ; The Barb'rous left the Champaigne and the Plaine , Then to the Boggs and VVoods they hast away ; There skulk and VVatch Advantage meet to take , And when they see their time Eruptions make . 16. Here Trees will break the Arrowes force and Darts , And Boggs unknown the Romans dare not venter ; But these more skilfull in those wilder parts , And swimmers good doe make no bones to enter ▪ The fight begins which turned to their smarts , More boggy Poole was not above the Center ; The Souldiers wish for open Field and Large , Yet Maximine most bravely gives the Charge . 17. He plung'd amongst them to the Horses Belly , The Barb'rous folk resist and stoutly fight ▪ But some he kils and some he treads to Jelly ; His men asham'd he was so fouly dight , Leapt after him into this durty Meare , Then both sides slash and limbs in pieces teare . 18. The Roman Prince in Person bravely fought , Barbarians most were kill'd in Mud and Sand : The Purpled Fenns with bloud so interwrought , It seem'd a ghastly Sea-fight on the Land ; Yet afterwards his Honours came to nought , Though Troops he led and grapled hand to hand : This Battell Roman Senate had by Letter , And eke by pourtrait to discern it better . 19. Soone after that this brave exploit had end , Then did this Champion stout without comparison His boot and Pris'ners ( in Panonia ) send To Sirmion where he kept his VVinter Garison , And there prepar'd his Force against the Spring , At his dispose the Barb'rous folk to bring . 20. A VVarriour brave and likely to subdue , And at the utmost Ocean set his Rest VVith Glory great , but for the bloudy Crew That did the Roman People so molest : VVhat better he the Barb'rous folk to kill , VVhen they at Rome the bloud of Subjects spill ? 21. Informers base not only were permitted , But whetted on good men to Circumvent , And Crimes ript up ( perhaps not true ) Committed , VVhen former Princes had the Government : So hard their ●ap convicted by this egging , Some lost their lives , some Rich men went a begging . 22. This he pretends was for his Souldiers pay , His eares were ope to ev'ry false surmise , Both Consuls and Commanders hal'd away . Vicegeren●s eke , with Rich men and the VVise ; Informers had admittance night and day , O're East , VVest , North and South they doe Revise ; Some stript of their Estates some others Baff'ld , Some banisht were , some did upon a scaffold . 23. So long as this to private men extends , And doth not Trench upon a Gen'rall Nation , The Commons seldome mourne the great mens ends , Deprav'd through envy , tax or Molestation ; Therefore they stir not , but the matter slighted , And are withall exceeding much delighted . 24. But Maximine with this was not content , To take the Nobles goods and Lives withall , He from the common stock will Force a Rent , And treasure seize laid up in their Guild Hall ; The City store , when deare the market growes , To buy them Corne or grace their solemn showes . 25. He Sacred Donaries from Temples took , With Statues of the gods and Ancient * Heroes To melt for Coyne he rifled every nook , With Horrid Facts as ill or worse then Neroes ; This caus'd their sores to rancle and to fester , They now in earnest saw he was no jester . 26. All o're the City was a mournfull cry To see things Pillag'd , * Sacred and prophane ; No Forraign Force to rob or make them die , And yet their Holy Altars brought to bane : This Sacriledg ingendred so much hate , Whole Countries now began to execrate . 27. The Souldiers also doe not take it well , For that their Friends and kinsfolks them upbraid , Though all might take occasion to Rebell ; From gods above they yet implored aid , Desiring them to make their grievance lesse , As being loth to Force their own redresse . 28. For three yeares space he us'd this bloudy Traffick , But Tyrants Raigne is fickle and unstable , Revolt and Tumult now began in Africk ▪ Of false Promoters thither got a Rabble ; At Carthage one exceeds in his opinion , For that he was become the Emp'rours minion . 29. Indulgent most he to his Checquer Friends , If any just they leane against their will , Lesse honest they more fit to serve his Ends , Their Neighbours goods and lives withall to spill : Young Gentlemen and Citizens not rare , This African had got within his snare . 30. Some at their sentence are extremely griev'd , Yet Promise large their forfeit to redeem , Meane while contrive how they may be reliev'd , And to the Procurator friendly seem ; The Country clownes they gaine into their plot , Who come and hide the Weapons they have got . 31. Together come they make a mighty Troop , For Africa was Populous of * Boors ; When day was come they did no songer droop , But cheerfully advancing out of doores , The Gentlemen Command not yet to Act , Lest Souldiers hinder their intended Fact. 32. The Gallants in their Bosoms hide their Daggers , To pay the promis'd money they pretend ; But Instantly the Procurator Staggers , For him they slew and brought to sudden end : As Souldiers draw their swords to Rescue knaves The Country men resist with Clubs and Staves . 33. They laid about and put them all to flight , Which done the Gentlemen resolve in fine To stand it out if it were wrong or right : And thus they pitch upon a high design ; The Governour must now be of their Faction , They purpose to imbark him in this Action . 34. The Commons eke they stirr up to rebell , And apt they are save fear of Maximine ; They march whereas the Governour did dwell , Proconsull he at age of Seventy nine , One Gordian well seen in state Affa'res , The fittest man to ease them of their cares . 35. They have good hope of Roman Peers Assent This to Conferr , his other Acts to crowne ; He Noble was by Birth , of high descent , And best deserv'd the place of Chiefe Renown : While thus of weighty matters they dispose , He kept at home intending his Repose . 36. These Gallants with this Traine and naked Swords , Came where this good old man on Couch did rest , They him salute by faire and gentle words , And so with Purple Robe anon they him Invest ; He stirrs about as then the time affords , Beseeching them they will not him molest , But give unto their Soveraigne what was due , And spare his life that no Extortion knew . 37. But Gordian they doe the more importune , Who all this while was in a fearfull Maze ; They will him to accept this present Fortune , As he upon this tumult stood at gaze : The Chiefe of them stept out with Sword in hand , As in the Canto next you 'l understand . CANTO XX. The ARGUMENT . Gordian Chose , then followes private Slaughter , Capellian gives to Africans defeate Prince Gordian and his Father dies soon after , Joves Temple Romans chuse their Lawes to treat , Two Consuls Rule the Senate doe desire , Commotion rais'd and Rome is set on fire . 1. LEt me not have the vulgar for my Judge , Though Maximine deserv'd what they intend , Yet oft we see when they begin to grudg , Good Rulers chance upon as Fatall end ; Of late I told you Gordian was afraid , Next heare the Speech that unto him was made : 2. Good Sir , quoth one , two dangers you inclose , The first at hand as wee the case doe put , The latter time hereafter may disclose , Chuse now if you in pieces will be cut , Or rather to our motion straight incline , To quell that hideous Traytor Maximine . 3. This all your former Noble Acts will Crown , More Honour gaine you from the Roman Nation ; But if denied , we kill and strike you downe , You may believe our Solemn Protestation : The Procurator hath his due reward , And wee shall Smart if we doe once retard . 4. Wee for his Barb'rous sharking have him slain , No hope of Pardon therefore we expect , You shall th' Imperiall dignity attaine , If you consent to what we did Project ; So you and we shall both escape the blame , And purchase to our selves Immortall Fame . 5. This said , the rest impatient of delay , Proclaime him Prince without Procrastination ; Though coy at first ( with Age ) as worne away , Yet soon they see a little Reluctation : He cals them friends , and bids them not to feare , At their request the Scepter he will weare . 6. And hereupon the Africans Rebell , Put Gordians Statues up , Maximines down ; From Thystrum he at Carthage went to dwell , Was there invested with Imperiall Crown : This City had fit scite with buildings rare , And next to Rome with any might compare . 7. With Gallant Youths he bravely was attended , And Laurell rods with fire before him borne , That Rome could not the matter well have mended , All Africa held Maximine in scorne : Now Gordian writes to private friends and Peers , Whom they accept , and gladly him Reveres . 8. To Souldiers and to Commons he was kind , Both mild and Just he thus began his Raign ; Informers run or smart that stay behind , Then he commands Vitalian shall be slain ; A bloudy Monster that remain'd at Rome , To Maximine a base officious Gro'me . 9. Vitalian was Praetorian Praefect ; And lest he should be crosse to his Design , Some daring youths he sent to this Effect , With Letters seal'd as if from Maximine : When he in Closet was these Letters reading , They should him stab , not once the matter Pleading . 10. The chance was right , they found him all alone , To shew their writs , and as he view'd the Seales , They gave the Stab which made him sigh and groan , Then made Escape , for none the Fact reveales ; Those that attended neither stop nor strike , For Maximine did use to doe the like . 11. Such tokens oft he sent to dearest Friends , The youths now hast unto the Sacred way To tell the Message Gordian to them sends , Then aid from Consuls and the people pray : They give it out that Maximine is slaine , Which newes is lik'd , for all detest his Raigne . 12. Distracted like men ran upon these Aires ; Maximnies Honor'd Statues were defaced ; The People to the Senate now repaires , And Gordian with his Son as Emp'rours graced : ' Mongst base Informers these great Havock makes , Their Agents trail'd and thrown into the Jakes . 13. Some guiltlesse perish'd in these civill bro●les , Some houses rifle , and their Neighbours plunder , Some Freedome cry , yet stirr up new Garboiles , In time of Peace this bred the greater wonder ; Sabinus them to quiet took great pains , Yet they with Clubs dasht out his aged brains . 14. While Commons rage the Senate looke about , Newes came how Maximine was yet alive ; They send unto the Provinces throughout , And for their safety doe with them contrive , Perswading that they will to them adheare Him to depose who kept them all in feare . 15. Their Embassage was welcome unto most , Then all the Catchpole Officers were slain , Whole Provinces Revolt through every coast , Except some few that Maximine did gain To kill the Posts that first the newes ●omented , Or send them to him to be worse tormented . 16. Though first the newes did nettle to the quick , He seem'd not yet the matter to regard ; Some daies he studied to devise a Trick With Counsell how the plot might be debarr'd : This accident some said fell in the nick , Yet of his spies they kept good watch and Ward ; With speech compos'd as Pen could well direct , He to his * Army spake to this effect : 17. Newes somewhat strange I shall to you relate , Yet not so strange as moving unto laughter , Warrs raised are against you out of hate ; Not Germans who you oft have put to slaughter , Or yet the Nations Bord'ring on the East , But Carthage will Promote a doting Beast . 18. To Act a King they have advanc'd a cripple , What Discipline , but Dances , Jiggs and Quips ; What weathercocks eke the Roman People , Appeareth by their failings and their slips ; Though Traiterously they have Vitalian slain , When we approach their Projects are in vain . 19. No marvell if my continence displease , And valiant Acts reputed are as cruell ; Debauched Deeds suits better with their ease , And he for this Accounted is a Jewell : The man of whom they make so great bravado , Is Gordian that puft-past Titulado . 20. ' Gainst such as these we are to make defence , The name of Warr is Epithete unmeet ; For if we once doe march away from hence , With Olive Branch they fall down at our feet , Or run away to shun the Fatall blow , That I their goods upon you may bestow . 21. This said with many thundring Execrations , With stern disdaine full looks and Tragick Action , For Italy he makes his Proclamations To quell the City , Senate and their Faction ; Then gives unto the Souldiers Double pay , And forward march'd upon the second day . 22. Romans , Germans , Confed'rates and Allies , With Engins eke ' gainst Barb'rous folke prepar'd He took with him , recruiting his supplies ; Yet slowly march'd through passage rough and hard , Upon Panonians Chiefly he relies , Who him proclaim'd and was his trusty guard : His Title to secure and their own ease , He them Commands on Italy to seize . 23. Newes unexpected now from Carthage came , Which in this journey Maximine o'retook ; Capellian meant to free himselfe from blame , Numidian * Charge he had to overlook , Which he attain'd by Maximines good grace , But Gordian late discharg'd him of his Place . 24. An Ancient grudg betwixt them long had been , He therefore relisht this Affront in scorne , More expert Souldiers no where to be seen , Who long against Barbarians Arms had borne ; To Carthage wals he brought them well Arraid , Which made old Gordian piteously afraid . 25. The Citizens send out tumultuous crew , And chose the yonger Gordian for their Chiefe , Bred up in sports , their Discipline was new , Yet what they could they got for their reliefe : This sudden fright great hurly burly makes , Some Daggers wore , some Clubs , and some had stakes . 26. Numidians good Horsemen were and Darters , The Carthages were quickly put to rout ; They make such hast outrunning all their Quarters , That treading one another under Foot , Such numbers fell in heapes upon the ground , Some Nobles and the Prince could not be found . 27. The Women cry and make a grievous moan , Numidians there children kill and mangle , Both old and young were heard to sigh and groan , Old Gordian ( in bed ) himselfe did strangle , Who Honour had till now and many a friend , Thus he and eke his Son came to their end . 28. Capellian Temples robb'd and Nobles slew , As if it were in Maximines defence ; Yet secretly he Souldiers to him drew , Lest Maximine miscarry farr from thence : When as these dismall Newes in Rome was told , Both day and night they Consultation hold . 29. Joves Temple was the Seat where they consult , In Sacred place they doe his aid implore , Then after Counsell this was their result : Two Famous men must still this great uprore , As to and fro the Senate reason thus , They Albine chuse with colleague Maximus . 30. But yet the Commons mean to make a broile , And seek this new Election how to choke ; With Stones and staves and Clubs they keep a coile , Nor will submit unto this double yoke : The Gordian line they will not have secluded , Though with a wile the Senate them deluded . 31. Old Gordians Daughter had a little boy , Which some lift up and carry through the croud ; His Name once known the people shout for Joy , And him young Caesar they proclaim aloud : The storm thus past they fall to mirth and Solace , Meane while the two Elect march'd to the Palace . 32. Another mischiefe follow'd on the neck , Some Souldiers that belong'd to Maximine , At Senate prest , and had unlook'd for check , By list'ning how the Senate did incline : Those that unarmed plaid this simple part , Two Senators * did stabb unto the h'art , 33. The rest that were of this combined Band To save their lives betook themselves to flight , Then Gallican came forth with bloudy hand , Pursue , quoth he , let vengeance on them light ; Some People kill with clubs , some stare and stamp , Some pelt with Stones and cha●e them to the Camp. 34. The Souldiers now prepare to man their Wals , And Gallican in Rome doth raise Commotion ; On publike Armories the People fals , There 's none of them but relish well the Motion : Some come with Swords , some Speares and Battleaxes , And now or never think to quit their Taxes . 35. The Souldiers skilfull drive the Commons back , And wounding some the rest seek to retreat , Which soone perceiv'd they mean to hold them tack , So ope their Gates and give them whole defeat ; They Actors kill'd and some that were spectators , And ' mongst the rest were slain the Gladiators . 36. This did the Roman Senate much enrage , They Councell call , then Arm a Gallant crew , And Maximus with them doth first Engage , Yet Souldiers of his men great numbers slew : Albinus sends an Edict forth in hast To make them friends , and pardon what is past . 37. Both parties scorne to yield to this Decree , The Commons chokt the Springs that serv'd the Camp , A worse devise then this there could not be ; But now the Souldiers angry cuds doe champ , Then forth they rush and fight till all retire , And in pursuit they set great Rome on fire . 38. To stop the flame both Rich and poor Turmoile , Some carry hooks , some water Conduits turne , But yet the Souldiers load themselves with spoile , Though Innocents within the houses burne ; Thus did this raging fire without all pity , More houses burn then would have made a City . 39. While thus at Rome these Fatall broiles arise , In Italy doth Maximine Arive ; At Altars oft he did his Sacrifice , And hopes his presence there shall make him thrive : How he and his adhaerents came to fare , The Canto next ensuing will declare . The End of the Seventh Book . The Eighth Book . CANTO XXI . The ARGUMENT . Scouts and Maximines Souldiers good Aray , Of Ema , Alps , Aquileia wee define , Crispinus next then message wee display Unto Aquileia sent by Maximine , Crispinus speech , god Bell , Assault in vain , The Romans prudence , Maximine is slain . 1. VVHen grace doth want , no strength can along availe , No Confidence in Charrets or in Horses ; Now Maximines great Boasts begin to faile , Though he was mighty both in Bulk and Forces : Our projects and our plots grow out of season , When once the will prevailes above our reason . 2. Yet Gins he sets in ev'ry nook and Angle , And pries in bottomes for the Ambuscadoes ; He casts his Legions into form Quadrangle , To Circumvent his Enemies Bravadoes : Himself and Guard doe follow in the rear , His Horse compleatly Arm'd with Shield and Spear . 3. Moresco Darters , Archers of the East , His German Horse he marshall'd in the Front ; The shock at first to undergoe at least , Both grim and fierce they were to ' bide the b●unt : By this you see it was his drift and scope , To place Barbarians in the Forlorn Hope . 4. In Battell-ray they marched o're the Plaine , And at the City Ema did Arrive ; But all the dwellers thence to fly were fain , As having little hope therein to thrive : They Temples burnt with Gates and all the rest , And no provision left for man or beast . 5. Full glad was bulky Maximine of this , He thought the rest for fear would make him way ; The Souldiers pincht with want yet did not misse , But marched to the * Alps by break of day : Then feare of Ambush made them slack their pace , And cause they had to doubt that steepy place . 6. But when they past the Alpes without●en stop . They Paeans sing * with Joy and merry cheare , For Maximine discerned from the top Th' Italians fled , possest with Panick feare ; Successe , quoth he , must needs to us redound , Now they forsake the vantage of the ground . 7. Aquileia * yet against them shut her Gates , To which Panonians gave a fierce Assault ; But they ( by speares and stones ) with broken pates ( And Arrow shot ) give back and make a halt : When Maximine his stoutest men forsake it , Himselfe makes hast to try if he could take it . 8. This City was both Populous and great , To all the Coasts a Famous Towne of Mart , Who thither brought Commodities and Meat , From Sea and Land by Industry or Art ; Provision thus arriving at their shore , Besides their own Invited strangers store . 9. The Villagers for safetie thither fled , Some to their Friends , and some to get reward , Of multitudes thus was the City sped , Their Gates they Close and Wals doe bravely Guard ; Two Noble Consuls * were in stead of Liege , That made provision for a lasting siege . 10. Both springs they had and River by their Wall Instead of which , which serv'd for great defence ; A Court of Warr now Maximine doth call , And message did propound to send from thence ; These men , quoth he , are Souldiers good and tall , Wee therefore must infatuate their sence : He Captaines had whose children were within , These men he sends and they their speech begin ; 11. How Maximine their Soveraigne Liege and Lord Doth will them lay down Arms to live in peace , He as a Friend is ready to Accord , Will former faults remit and give release ; Them to destroy by him is much abhorr'd , From Countries ruine if they yet will cease : He knowes withall your loving Inclination , And doth believe 't is others Instigation . 12. This neer the Wals was told by his Commity , And they above doe give attentive ear ; Crispinus doubting they within the City Might ope their Gates , surpriz'd with sudden fear , He runs about and doth them all adjure , Beseeching them with patience to endure , 13. And bravely for your countrey fight in Barr , ' Gainst Tyrants pride and his alluring words ; Far better is the Fortune of the Warr Freedome to gain by your victorious Swords : Although they seem the stronger in your view , Great numbers oft are vanquished by few . 14. Men fight in others quarrell with lesse h'art , No Glory get yet undergoes the danger : But each of you in this have equall part To save your own not injuring a stranger : Resist them bravely on these certaine grounds , For to your selves this victory redounds . 15. Crispinus thus ( of Reverend Aspect ) With Eloquence the Burgers to perswade , That they might seem the Agents to neglect , And Arm themselves the Tyrant to degrade ; The entrailes promise faire as say their * Sages , Much credit give Italians to presages . 16. Of Oracles besides they make report , Their Patriall god some * Bel , some call Apollo ; The * Souldiers said they saw him oft resort , And fighting in the Sky their Troops to follow : If this they said that they might not be * shent , Once foil'd the Brute was clear'd by the event . 17. The Agents thus come back without successe , And Maximine in Choler maketh speed , A River broad and deep was in excesse , The Bridges broke his cumber more to breed ; This River like their own some Germans dream That made attempt , but perish'd in the stream . 18. His Army he intrench'd to shun surprise , For want of Barge another course is taken ; To build a Bridg his Engineers devise , With empty Casks they found in Townes forsaken : And these to fetch away his Horsemen gallops , Which being bound together float like shallops . 19. This work to see himselfe took great delight , So past his Army over neer the City , Out-Vines and Orchards made a gallant sight , Which Souldiers Burnt devoid of shame or pity ; Encamping them from danger of their Borders , He frames his Squadrons into severall Orders . 20. Assault was given after one daies rest , They shoot and sling and barter Camisadoes ; Both parts endeavour now to doe their best , On every side the Wall they make scaladoes ; Aquileians also brave resistance make , For City , Lives , and all are at the stake . 21. The Suburb Buildings all were haled downe , And Engins framed on the Timber work ; Now Maximine begins to rage and frown , Such deadly feud doth in his bosome lurk : To Rome ( because this City him withstood ) He will not goe but thorow streams of blood . 22. He and his Son young Caesar ride about , And promises the Souldiers great reward , Whom from the Towne with stones they pelt and clout , Nor doe their numbers any thing regard : On those that scale the Wall and passe the ditch They from above poure down hot scalding Pitch . 23. Their Bodies scorch'd , their Armour off they strip , The Liquor scalded so without remorse , Despoyled so they tasted of the whip , By nimble wit more then by open Force ; They also fir'd their Engins and their Carts With brands of Pitch and Rosin sharp as Darts . 24. Both sides with equall terror fought awhile , But soone the Souldiers to Assault are slack ; Unequall number did them first beguile , Till thus the Town had beat them bravely back ; And Maximine that lately made such vaunts , He and his Son are scoff'd with bitter taunts . 25. But when he saw he could not have his Will , In rage he waxt and bristled like a Bore , Some of his Captaines he Commands to kill , The rest ere long doe mean to quit the score ; The bloudy Deeds which he hath done of late , From both sides now engender equall hate . 26. Aquileians stored were for man and Beast . But Maximines were pinched sore with want : They spoil'd the fruits which now would be a Feast , For all provision grew exceeding scant : The Romans also had so blockt the way , That Famine much encreased every day . 27. Some Nobles eke were by the Senate sent Port-Townes to Guard , and every Neighbour Coast , That Maximine could know how nothing went At Rom● , where he intends to rule the Roast ; Encumb●red thus he doth his Choller vent , But this was it which him perplexed most , He could not take the Town with all his Art , Nor get to Rome for want of Barg and Cart. 28. In Italy the People all conspire , Barbarians eke in East and in the South ; The Souldiers too provoked are to Ire , And all on him exclaim with open mouth ; Their drink was such as came from durt and mire They water want to satisfie their drouth : Dead carkasses polluted had the River , For they that lost their lives were thrown in thither . 29. The Army now in this extream distresse , And Maximine reposing in his Tent , Because they saw no hope to have redresse , Some Souldiers of the Camp unto him went ; For Famine had them brought so lean and meaguer , That they resolve to quit this pinching Leaguer . 30. And this to doe , no better way they find Then Maximine to kill , and eke his Son , His Guard was also privie to their mind , Thus all agreed this happy Deed was done ; Their Carkasses exposed were to scorn , And both their Heads forthwith to Rome were born . 31. Their Government deserved had no lesse , His Pictures now and Ensigns they doe teare ; Those being dead that did them sore oppresse , Both Italy and they were void of feare : Thus came this bloudy Tyrant to his end , That did the Roman State in pieces rend . 32. The Army thowas struck into amaze , All were not pleas'd at this their sudden Action , Pannonians and the Thracians came apace ; Yet when they see the most were of this Faction , To say the plot was right they thought it best , And made a shew of Joy with all the rest . CANTO XXII . The ARGUMENT . Newes came that caus'd a Jubile at Rome , Triumphant Embassage comes next in play , Maximus and Albinus dreadfull doome , Who first are stript and beaten by the way ▪ Praetorian Souldiers did this wicked Deed , And Gordian Caesar placed in their steed . 1. IF good men fall we pity them at least , Not so when Tyrants have deserved end ; Good Conscience maketh up a daily Feast , But Horror to the guilty God doth send : As Maximine so all that run his race , Must die detested , Infamous and base . 2. The Souldiers laying now aside their Arms , Like men of Peace goe boldly to the City ▪ The Tyrant dead they doubt no more Alarms , As Friends , say they , accept of us for pity ; The Captaines yet this motion doe reject , And shew them Pictures of the three Elect , 3. Adorn'd with Laurell Crownes in open view , Whom they revere with Joyfull Acclamations , And wish'd the Souldiers to ag●ize their due , So Roman Senate make their Proclamations : If you expect to have our free Accords , You must receive them for your Soveraigne Lords . 4. This said , they gave them Market on the Wals , Which they embrace with glad and willing h'arts , Of Wine and Bread and sustenance not small ; Aquileia stored was from severall parts , Apparell , shooes , of nothing they were scant , This Souldiers wan regarding their own want . 5. They saw there was no hope to bide the Siege , But Famine rather likely to befall ; Well satisfied they were with their new Liege ▪ And pa●ly friendly neer the City Wall : Thus Peace and Warr appeared both at once , The Gates yet shut they lodg in Camp and sconce . 6. Thus at * Aquileia while these matters past , Some Posts to Rome were sent with Tyrants head , With Laurels in their hands the People hast , Shouting for Joy that Maximine is dead ; And by the way the Emp'rours new elect Were raising Force the outrage to correct . 7. Some aid of Ancient Love the Germans sent , Thus they a mighty Host did then prepare ; But both their heads the Messengers present , And tell them how this Labour they may spare ; Take part with Romans now the Army me'nt , And Honour those whom Senate did declare : At this good newes they make the Altars smoak For vict'ry got not striking once a stroak . 8. When Maximus had done his Sacrifice , Two Knights on Lances both the head● doe beare Once come to Rome , the gladsome People rise , And Jubile Proclaime for that whole yeare ▪ None can expresse their 〈◊〉 of Joy ▪ For Tyrants death that did their 〈◊〉 Annoy . 9. They cluster thick into the publike * Cirque , Whole * Hecatombs Albinus sacrific'd , The Magistrates and Nobles went to Kirke , They now appeare that were before disguis'd ; For feare to lose their beads they cease to moan ; The axe that threatned theirs had lost its own . 10. Thus Posts and Heralds sent with Laurell Brance To every Coast and Province round about , With Holiday at Rome they leap and Dance ; Then marcheth Maximus the marshes out Ravenia * from , the Aquileians he greets , And past the place where seven Channels * meets . 11. The Aquileians ope their gates discharg'd of Bands , Prime Agents come from all the Cities round , With Vestures * white , and Laurels in their hands ; Their Guardian gods with massie Gold were crown'd , These Images were bought with goods and Lands , And now amongst the Donaries were found . Thus Maximus they doe congratulate , And green leaves on him heap a sign * of state . 12. The Souldiers also met like men of Peace , But their submit was through Accommodation , Their spoile and plunder being like to cease , He being dead that serv'd their inclination ; When Maximus had done his Sacrifice , He to the Army spake as was the guise : 13. To joyn with Romans now the sweet you find , A Joyfull peace instead of Warr and hate ; Besides you save the Oath that did you bind , The mist'ry Sacred of the Roman State ; Long may you keep these benefits in mind , And not be mov'd to stirr up new debate : But give to them and us all due content , Whom they have chose for worth and high Descent . 14. To Empire none hath Patrimoniall right , But you and wee are joynt Administrators ; The City is indeed an Empresse bright , Both Peers and Commons ought to weigh these matters : If you your selves as Liege men doe contain , We shall to you return our Care againe . 15. You flourish shall and have a happy Peace , The Provinces about you will have truce , All hazard of your lives and goods shall cease , By your example all of these conduce ; Wee being two that undergoe the load , Shall quiet all Domestick and abroad . 16. Wee shall Assistance give to one another , Nor think revenge against you will be sought , Both Rome and we will love you as a brother , Perdy you did but what Commanders taught : Let all that 's past betwixt us be forgotten , And live in League when Tyrant's dead and rotten . 17. Thus said , he promis'd them a large amends Then at Aquilea makes a short repose , From thence he went to Rome to meet his Friend , Part of his Army to their station goes ; The Pikemen of his Guard attend him must , And German aids in whom he most did trust . 18. He Nobly Govern'd when he had that place ; Now when he made his entry into Rome , Albinus and young Caesar came apace , Both Peers and Commons bid him welcome home ; Some give him gifts with due Congratulations , Him all receive with joyfull Acclamations . 19. Thus for a while they Govern'd well and right , And all the Common People were content ; But Souldiers cankred hearts were full of spight At their Appla●●e that were of high Descent : The Germans in their Office were not Idle , Kept as they thought their Insolence to bridle . 20. Their * outrages confronted thus , they feare Lest some such Traine Severus erst invented Might quite degrade them and their Bands Cashiere , Or the Germans for that place indented ; Wherefore at Solemne Feasts * Capitoline , Where sports & shewes were grac'd with cates & wine , 21. They to the Palace run in Bedlam rage , And will the good old Emperours surprise , Though they in all the rest were grave and sage , 'Bout Soveraign Rule to strive they were not wise : Albinus double Consull least despaires , And Maximus for skill in State-Affaires . 22. For Birth and Worth 't was hard to find a best , And each to yeeld to other were as loth ; But yet their strife in this unwise contest Was ruine and destruction to them both : Maximus heard Praetorians were the Jury , And sends for German Guards to stop their Fury . 23. Although they both in danger were of Murther , And that these Troops the Traytors might have match'd , Albinus wils they shall proceed no further , Lest he alone should be the man dispatch'd ; For well he knew they Maximus Adore , ' Cause he their Province rul'd so well before . 24. Praetorians therefore he would not represse , So uncontrouled is the hand of Fate , But said the Germans would himselfe suppresse , And Maximus invest in Soveraign State : While this Impa●iance kept them at a bay , The Souldiers come and doore keepers give way . 25. The good old men they hale out of the Court , And raging mad doe Barb'rously intreat 'em ; They teare their cloths in most unseemly sort , Then pull their beards and by the way doe beate 'em : If of these Crimes us any one convinces , These are ( say they ) but Senatorian Princes . 26. To th' Camp they hurried them through mid'st of City , Intending not to kill them in the Palace , But torture them alive without all pity , For greater paine , and more to shew their malice ; But fearing now the Guards would pay their coats , Who came amaine , they cut the Emp'rours throats . 27. Whom baffled thus with all kind of despite , Their Corps into the open way they threw , Then held * up Gordian Caesar in their sight , And said to him the Princely Throne is due ; Wee kill'd but those whom Commons so rejected , And in their stead young Gordian have elected . 28. He Nephew is to elder Gordian , Whom they and Nobles forc'd to be our Prince , You cannot say there was a better man That rul'd us long before or ever since ; So taking him to th' Camp to lodg and diet , They lockt their Gates and after this were quiet . 29. The Germans find the Massacre is ended , And think it best to make a faire retreat , Since what is done and past cannot be mended , They being dead for whom they were in heat ; These Emp'rours both were Gloriously descended , The which Praetorians thus did kill and beat : And now young Gordian aged thirteen year , Began his Raign and rul'd the Roman Sphear . 30. The Fate of twenty Caesars here at full Presented is , the rest may have the chance To wake some other pen , for mine growes dull , Nor can my ruder lines their Fame advance ; I told you at the first I had no skill , Yet hope you may accept of my good will. 31. With care they got a Crown upon their head , And here you see how dismall were their ends Sacrce three of them did die upon their Beds , A warning good to me and all my Friends : If you be pleas'd , for more I doe not look , In Love to you this taske I undertooke . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A43431-e900 * Herodian an Officer of State. * Now Austria , and Hungarie . * Seneca cals Sensuality the Soveraigne good of Beasts * Dionysius . * See Justin . lib. 24. Marcus speech * Marcus dies April 17. Anno Dom. 181. Commod's speech . * In venere & ventre . * The greatest River next to Nilus . Pompeianus speech . * Vbi Imperator ibi Roma . * The captives went before the Triumphant Chariot ▪ * His description . * Built on Mount Palatine . * Lucill● ▪ * The Empresse . * His Sister ▪ * To command Illyria , after called Dalmatia , now Slavonia . * Or Agon . * Brittish souldiers some say . * Their chiefe goddesse . * Plin. l. 5. c. 32. * Antidote against the plague . * An Activity Court 〈…〉 speech . Proverb . * To a god●esse amongst the Romans . * See the L. of S. Albans , bisto . Centur. 4. Proverb . Notes for div A43431-e20500 Proverb . * A City . Electus , Laetus , Marcia . Laetus Speech . * Sirnamed Britanicus for Service there . P●rtina● speech . * The like effect of Majeste in Q. Olym. See Justin . l. 14. Bravery of a Roman Spirit . * The R●m●n ▪ sate not at Tables . * In form of a cestudo . vid. L●●psius de mibit Rom. * Horse-race of Ovall form able to contain 100000 Spectators . * Their Character . * Nigers Speech . His dreame . A street in Rome . * Popular rule * Their description . Quaere Gu●d●mar Bishop Spoletto . * A Darke subtle Prince . Severus Speech to the Army . * A Military Exercise . * The furthest Northward . The Alps. Elephants Train'd . Stratagem . No Receipt against feare . His subtlety . Severus speech to the Praetorians . Notes for div A43431-e32960 H's Elogy . His Censure . He had some feare of the Brittaines . Herodian writes of 70 years of his own knowledge . His Preparation . Mount Taurus fortified . * Now Constantinople . His Policy . Proverb . Fessae Morocco , formerly Mauritania . * Called by Alexander N●copolis for his victory there . The Northern Regions most Martiall . His plot against Albinus . Severus speech touching Albinus . Caesar implye● Heire apparant . * This Fate had Rochel . His Watch-Word , Labore mus . * Military Mantle . * Lauds . * This lost the English to the Normans . * Lyons in France . Severus the greatest Conqueror of the World. * Herod Secular games . In Honour of Apollo and Diana Sun and Moon . 〈◊〉 securus 〈◊〉 time secu●itatem , S● . Ber. He visited Mysian and Panonian Armies ; Mysia , now Servia and Bulgaria . Some say his Catamite in yonger years . See the 〈…〉 of Friendship . Forced Marriage . Plautian the greatest Favourite of the world . * Had the Command of 1000 Souldiers . Plautians Speech . In warm Climate people are wise . Saturninus to Severus . * Campania betwixt Rome and Naples . * Augustus dealt so with Antonius his Sons when he became his enemy . Severus sent these into Sicily . Their Elogy . * Sword & Pike , King & Queen of Weapons . Lost 50000 men in this service . Severus dyes of griefe . Notes for div A43431-e48620 * Deification of an Emperour . * A City . * The Funerall Dance . * Constantinople Propontick Gulph divides both Continents . Antonine to the Senat. * The report was Marcus. poyson'd him , but Victor says none but lewd persons bele●ved it . They had not the Honour of decent Funerall . * Commodus Nephew . * Circen sports in honour of Neptune . * Of the Cities * Troy. Vid. Hom Ili . l. 23. An ancient kind of Funerall . * A hundred oxen . Embassage . Two Generals Audentius and Macrinus . Conjuring . * Captaine of 100 men . De Luna . See Mr Selden de diis Syris . * Collonels . * They feared the Parthian more then any Nation . * The Frame of their Battell . Notes for div A43431-e58540 Macrinus Letter . * Or Generall of the Army . Quid gens sine mente ? His Error . * Born in the City Emesa . See M. Sands description Journal , p. 207 * Spire . See M. Selden de Dis Syric . Sint . c. 1. Emesa . * A Sea-Town in view of Constantinople . * By these dances the Gentiles intimate that every par● of their Body must be imployed to serve their gods . * Prophets . * Cut into Thongs , compast as much ground as contain'd the City . * Queen of Stars , vid. S●ld . * This was done by Ticquets for the Receipt . Maesa to Antonine . * Saemis and Mammaea . * Princely Exercise . * A politike Lady . Notes for div A43431-e65870 * Vid. Lipsium de magnitudine Roman●● . * S●natum . Notes for div A43431-e66130 * Skilfull in both parts of War , Tactick and Stratagematick . * At which they used a Peacock for a woman , as an Eagle for a man. See the fourth Book of this history . His Elogy . * Wore a double Diadem . Alexanders speech . * Euphrates and Tygris . Sentence . * Alexander . Pilulae aur●ae best Physick for souldiers . * Nimble footed . Extreme calamities confound the spirit . Notes for div A43431-e73400 * Magnus Quart●nus . * Maximine . * Or Semigods * Romans devout . * Country people . Maximus and Albinus . A Speech to Gordian . Maximines Speech . * This Speech was at S●●mion pen'd by some of his counsell . Himselfe ●●literate . * The most Southerly Province of the Roman Empire . Albinus Maximus . * In this combustion they wore private Daggers which at other times was not usuall . Notes for div A43431-e81410 * Seeme to be above the Clouds , reach over all Italy from Tirrhen Sea to the Ionia bay , now the Gulph of Veni●● . * Lauds and Hymns . * The greatest City then of Italy , now Algar . * Crispinus , Meniphilus . Thence called Aq●ilcia . Message to the Aquiscians . Crispinus Speech . * Diviners . * God Bell , vid. Selden de dis Syr●● . * Maximines . * To save their credit being repulst . * Of Aquileia see Plin. lib. 3. c. 18. Victoria Impulverea . * Horse-race yard would contain above 200000. * Hundred of Beeves . * A sea town belonging to Venice . * Eridanus and other Rivers . See Pl● . l. 3. c. 16. * Triumphant Embassy . * A Roman Ceremony . Maximus Speech . * The Praetorians . * This Feast kept yearly to Jove for preserving the Capitoll . * Of this Ceremony vid. Pet. Pithae adversar . l. 2. c. 6