The true way to the tree of life, or, The natural man directed unto Christ by Fran. Roberts ... Roberts, Francis, 1609-1675. 1673 Approx. 245 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 95 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A57386 Wing R1596 ESTC R31779 12256362 ocm 12256362 57552 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A57386) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 57552) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1513:5) The true way to the tree of life, or, The natural man directed unto Christ by Fran. Roberts ... Roberts, Francis, 1609-1675. [26], 163 p. Printed by T.R. for Geo Calvert ..., London : 1673. Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Salvation -- Early works to 1800. Regeneration (Theology) Theology, Doctrinal. 2003-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-05 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-06 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2003-06 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-08 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The True way TO THE Tree of Life : OR , The Natural MAN DIRECTED UNTO CHRIST . By Fran. Roberts D. D. Pastor of the Church of Christ at Wrington in the County of Somerset . JOHN 14. 6. IESVS saith unto him ; I am the Way , The Truth , and the Life : No man cometh unto the Father , but by me . ACT. 16. 30 , 31. — Sirs , What must I do to be saved ? And they said ; Believe on the LORD IESVS CHRIST , and thou shalt be saved , and thine House . BERNARD . in Iubilo , &c. p. 1659. Antverp . 1616. JESU , Decus Angelicum , In auro d●sce Canticum , In ore me● mirificum , In Corde N●ctar Coelicum : Desidero te millies . Mi JESU , quando venies ? Me loetum quando facies ? Me de te quando suties ? LONDON , Printed by T. R. for Geo. Cal●ert , at the Golden Ball in ●uck Lane , 1673. THE Author 's Epistolary Exhortation , AND Paternal Charge , UNTO HIS CHILDREN . My Dear and beloved Children , WHat the Apostle Paul sometimes said with great affection touching Israel , his Brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh , that with like affection say I now touching You ; My Hearts desire and Prayer to God for you all is , That you may be saved a . O , that you might be so happy , as to hear that sweetest Sentence of Iesus Christ at the last day , directed unto you among the rest of his Elect Sheep at his right hand ; Come ye blessed of my Father , inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world b . And that you may be where Christ is ( which is far the best of all ) to behold his glory , and to be made conform to him in Celestial glory for evermore c . But you had need deeply to consider , That there are very many , great , and dangerous impediments unto Sinners eternal Salvation ; without removal whereof , the Salvation of poor Souls will be rendered not only difficult , but utterly impossible . A few of these principal Hindrances I shall briefly mention unto you for your information and instruction . That you may praise God for your deliverance from some of them : and pray to him for his effectual removal of all the rest in his due time . Some grand Hindrances of poor Sinners Salvation are these , viz. 1. The State of Sin and misery , in which all Mankind is involved by Nature , through the Fall of Adam , the Common root of all Mankind d , whence , All are , by Nature , dead in Sins and trespasses , and Children of wrath e . so that , they who are in the flesh , cannot possibly please God f . 2. Man's general Senslessness and ●in apprehensiveness by Nature , of the Sinfulness and wretchedness of his Natural condition . All Natural men being Children of the night and of darkness g . Having the understanding darkned , being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them , because of the blindness of their heart h . And from this senslesness of their Natural malady , it comes to pass , that they are ( till God open their eyes , and awaken their Consciences ) altogether regardless of the Supernatural Remedy . 3. A Sinful course of life and wicked Conversation , resulting from Mens Sinful state and condition . So that they walk according to the course of this world , according to the Prince of the power of the Air , the Spirit that now worketh in the Children of Disobedience . — fulfilling the wills of the flesh and of the mind i . — and running to all excess of riot k . Now these , and like ungodly waies will ( without true and timely Repentance ) undoubtedly shut , all that walk therein , out of the kingdom of God for evermore l . 4. Habitual Hardness of heart and Impenitency , which are most dangerous fore-runners of Eternal Death and Destruction m : whereby all hardned and impenitent Sinners do treasure up unto themselves wrath against the day of wrath , and Reve●●tion of the righteous Judgment of God n . 5. That grand Soul-damning Sin of Vnbelief in Iesus Christ. Of this the Holy Ghost peculiarly and principally convincingly reproves the world ; of Sin , because they believe not in me , saith our Saviour o . This Sin he puts before others , saith Augustine , as if it were the alone Sin : because this Sin remaining , the rest are detained ; and this departing , the rest are remitted p . Vnbelief rejects Iesus Christ the onely Saviour : How then is it possible the Vnbelievers should be saved ? Our Blessed Saviour himself hath declared most plainly ; That , he that believes not shall be damned , Math. 16. 6. yea , That he is condemned already , because he hath not believed on the name of the onely begotten Son of God. — That , he who believeth not the Son should not see life , but the wrath of God abideth on him . Iohn 3. 18. 36. & 8. And he placeth the Unbelieving in that black Catalogue , which shall have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone , which is the second Death . Rev. 21. 8. 6. The Embracing of any False counterfeit and irreligious Religions , whether through Corrupt Education and evil Example of Parents q , or through Seducement of heretical Impostors and false Teachers r , or through the just judgment of God , 2 upon them that receive not the Love of the Truth that they may be saved , sending them strong delusions , that they should believe a lye , that they all may be damned who believe not the Truth s . And chiefly such false Counterfeit Religions , which are most predominant and bear greatest sway in the world , are these Four : viz. Heathenism , Mahume●ism , Judaism , and Antichristianism . By the poyson of which , it is much to be feared , far the greatest number of people in the whole world are deprived of Salvation , and perish . As divers of our Learned , Orthodox , and Religious Authors t have demonstrated . 7. The False Hypocritical and Conterfeit Entertaining of the onely true Religion , viz. The Christian Religion , leaves men still in a state of Damnation , though thereupon multitudes vainly presume and promise to themselves eternal Salvation . As , when men make a Profession of Christianity , without a sincere suitable Practice u : having Lamps , without Oyle . When they have onely a form of Godliness , but deny the power thereof x . Having a Name to live , but are dead y . When they attain to a Temporary Faith , believing for a time , but in time of Persecution falling away : Become partakers of many Common gifts and en dowments of the Holy Ghost , but of no true saving Graces of the Spirit : So that though they may have some flashes of joy in the use of Gods Ordinances , and may do many things , yet walk not , as the sincere Saints , in all the Commandements and Ordinances of God blameless z . Now such Persons , being meer Formal , not real Christians indeed , remaining ●as most in the visible Church do ) without effectual Calling , Conversion , Regeneration , and true Sanctification , cannot inherit the kingdom of God , as the Holy Scriptures do abundantly testifie a . Now therefore , my beloved Children , I earnestly exhort , charge and beseech you , by the mercies of God , As you tender the eternal welfare of your precious and immortal Souls , As you desire to be found in Iesus Christ , and favour with God when you die , and As ever you hope to be set at Christs Right hand among his Sheep , and to be Sentenced by Christ with them to his Everlasting Kingdom at that great and glorious day of his Appearing : That you use all possible Care , diligence , and endeavours , by the Grace and assistance of the Holy Spirit of God , against all these fore-mentioned impediments unto Salvation , and all such like , that they may be removed out of your way to happiness , and not be any hindrances at all to your Eternal Glory and Salvation . And that this may be the more effectually enterprized and performed by you , Let these Ensuing Instructions sink deep into your hearts , and be most studiously , seriously and sincerely pursued and practiced in your Lives . viz. 1. Be deeply and thoroughly Convinced of the extream Sinfulness and wretchedness of your Natural State and Condition in the first Adam b . How you were shapen in iniquity , and conceived in Sin c . Yea , dead in Sins and trespasses , and by Nature Children of Wrath , even as others d . And , How from this Original and Vniversal Corruption of your Natures , your whole course of life is answerably corrupted also : Every imagination of the thoughts of your hearts ( and consequently , every word of your mouths , and every Action throughout your lives ) being Evil , onely evil , continually evil , so long as you continue in your Natural state and condition e . So then , while you remain in the flesh , you cannot please God f : nor can have an● actual Hope of Salvation g , upon any solid ground . 2. Hence , you may evidently See , and must needs conclude ; That there is so great a necessity of a Supernatural Remedy , against this your Natural State of Sin and Misery , and against all the Sinfulness of your Natural Conversation , by the Application of Jesus Christ unto your Souls , and the Effectual operation of his Spirit to that End upon your hearts : That without such applying of Christ by Faith unto you h , and the operation of his Spirit in and upon you , by Effectual Calling , Conversion , Regeneration , Renovation and Sanctification , you can never Enter into the kingdom of God , and be Eternally Saved i . 3. Therefore , See that ye come unto Jesus Christ by Faith without delay , and Receive him as your onely All-sufficient Saviour , that is able to save you to the uttermost k ; Accepting him upon his own terms of denying your selves , taking up your Cross daily , and following him l . So Iesus Christ will be unto you , Wisdom , to guide you in the way to Heaven ; Righteousness , to wash away all your Sins by his bloud , and justifie you freely by his spotless Righteousness imputed unto you ; Sanctification , to furnish you sufficiently with all treasures of Grace out of his fullness of Grace ; and Redemption , to deliver you from all your bondage under Sin , Satan , the curse of the Law , the Wrath to come , and all your Spiritual Enemies m . O , thrice happy , Everlastingly happy shall you be , if once Iesus Christ become yours , and you his ! Then you shall be espoused to the best Husband in the world n ; The God and Father of Iesus Christ will be your God and Father o ; The Spirit of Christ will be your Com●orter p ; the Kingdom of Heaven shall be your Everlasting Joynture q ; yea All things , The World , and Life , and Death , and things present , and things to come , All shall be yours r Then , All things shall work-together for good unto you ; Sickness as well as health , Adversity as well as prosperity , Death it self as well as life s . Then , nothing in the world shall ever be able to separate you from the Love of Christ , or from the Love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord t . Then , no Condemnation shall ever befall you in this or in the world to come u . O happy Souls that ever you were born , if you be born again , and Christ be formed in you ! Christ is the Desire of all Nations x : Let him be the Desire of your Souls . Christ is the chief among ten thousand y : L●t him be the Chief of your choice . Christs mouth is Sweetnesses , yea all of him is Desires z : O let your hearts be even ravished with him at all times . Say with that faithful Minister and Martyr of Iesus Christ , Mr. John Lambert , as he was now dying in the flames ; None but Christ , none but Christ a . In a word , I say to every one of you , as sometimes Bernard said unto one sweetly ; Let IESVS be alwaies in thine heart . — Let Him be unto thee thy meat and drink , thy sweetness and Consolation , thy Hony and thy Desire , thy Reading and thy Meditation , thy Prayer and thy Contemplation , thy Life and Death , and thy Resurrection b . For , Christ is All in All c . 4. Now , Forasmuch as true saving Faith in Iesus Christ is not of our selves , but the free gift of God d ; and ordinarily God is pleased to work it in the hearts of his Elect , Instrumentally , by the Hearing of his Word faithfully preached e , Efficaciously , by the Co-operation of his holy Spirit f ; by which Means also it is nourished and increased : Therefore , be ye all of you Diligent and Constant Hearers of the Word of Christ faithfully preached , Applying things spoken particularly to your selves , treasuring them up in good and honest hearts , and bringing forth the suitable fruit thereof by an Vpright practice in your lives g ; and take singular heed , that you never g●ieve , quench , or resist the operations , stirrings or motions of the Spirit of God in the use of his Word and Ordinances , or at any other times h . For Iesus Christ , by his Word and Spirit especially , stands at the door of your hearts and knocks , and if any will open unto him , he will come in unto him , and Sup with him and he with Christ i . 5. For the increasing also of your Inward Peace , Spiritual Ioy and Comfort , Give all di●igence to make your Calling and Election sure k ; Examining your selves frequently and seriously , whether Jesus Christ be in you yea or no l . But how shal● this be done ? By comparing your Hearts , Lives and Experiences with the written Word of God , through the assistance and guidance of Gods Holy Spirit . For , to this End the Word of God was written to us , and the Spirit of God is given to us , that we may know the things that are freely given to us of God m , and that we may know that we have eternal life n . And for your more ready help in this weighty business , you may make use of many Characters , marks , or Notes of Tryal , which I have at large laid down in sundry of my Printed Books o , which you have by you . Take heed you be not strangers to your own hearts , and Spiritual States . 6. As you have received Jesus Christ the Lord , so walk in him : rooted , and built up in him , and established in the Faith † . Be not Christians only in Name and outward Shew , but inwardly , sincerely , and in good earnest . So live and walk , as Christ in his word hath directed you to walk . Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts [ even all Sins against the first and second Table , ] living soberly [ towards yourselves ] , righteously [ towards man ] , and godly [ towards the Lord ] , in this present world p . Observe and keep all his Commandements q . Yield and present your selves , both Souls and Bodies living Sacrifices unto him r . Whether you live , live unto the Lord ; or whether you dye , dye unto the Lord ; that whether you live or dye , you may be the Lords s . So live and walk also as Christ hath given you an Example . Walk as Christ walked t . Walk in love , as Christ hath loved us , and hath given himself for us , a Sacrifice , an offering unto God , for a sweet smelling Savour u . Walk in Love towards Iesus Christ , as to love him beyond Father , Mother , Sister , Brother , or your own dearest lives x : For , he hath loved us , and washed us from our Sins in his own blood y . Walk in all well doing as Christ went about , doing good every where z : and imitate him also in innocent and patient suffering for well doing , commit●ing your selves and your Cause to him that judgeth righteously a ; for herein he hath left us an Example that we should follow his steps . 7. Remember the Lords-day-Sabbath , the first day of the week , ( unto which the seventh-day-Sabbath was translated by the Authority of Christ as appears by the after observation of that day by the Apostles and Apostolical Churches , ) to keep it holy b . This is the Princess and Queen of all dayes c , This is the Glory of all the week . For , As on this day our blessed Saviour Rose from the dead d triumphing victoriously over Death , Grave , Sin , and all our Spiritual Enemies : and thereby assured us of our Spiritual and Corporeal Resurrection by him e . As on this day our Saviour vouchsafed many of his apparitions to his Disciples , instructing them and giving them commandements concerning the Kingdom of God f . On this day the Holy Ghost was most miraculously poured forth upon the Apostles g . On this day the Apostles and primitive Churches held their solemn Assemblies for the publick worship of God h . This is the solemn Mart , and Market day for furnishing our Souls with all manner of Spiritual and Heavenly Provisions . This is that Solemn Season and sweet opportunity which Christ hath afforded and ordained for acquainting us with Himself and the Mysteries of his Kingdom , for maintaining our Communion with him in his Ordinances , for edifying and perfecting of us in all Spirituals . And as in the time of the Old Testament , The Sacrifices of the Sabbath-day were to be double to those on the week day i : So our Spiritual Sacrifices on the Lords-days are to be twice so much as on any other day of the week ; Especially , in Prayer and thanksgiving ; in Reading the Scriptures , in Hearing the word preached , in Partaking the Lords Supper , in Catechizing , in Shewing Mercy to the poor , &c. that so the sacred tincture and impressions of this day may remain fresh and lively upon your hearts all the week following . 8. Let every day of the week be managed by you in a Christian sort . To that End , Be sure to present unto the Lord your Morning and Evening-Sacrifice of prayer and praise to God continually : as God of Old appointed a Morning and Evening Sacrifice for every day in the week k . Holy David and Daniel Prayed thrice in a day l . Every day , open with God in the morning , and shut with God in the Evening , by some religious ejaculation or savourly meditation . Read daily some portion of Holy Scripture m , to keep up your acquaintance with God , with Iesus Christ , and his Spirit , and the mysteries of true Religion . And then follow the lawful affairs of your honest particular Calling , diligently and righteously n 9. Do ye Remember your Creator in the days of your youth , while the evil dayes [ of old age ] come not , nor the years draw nigh , when ye shall say , we have no pleasure in them o . Gods Eminent Saints have sought the Lord betimes , and addicted themselves unto Godliness while they were young . As , David , that man after Gods own heart , while he was but a Youth p . Josiah , that Phaenix . King of Iudah , while he was yet young , but sixteen years old , began to seek after the God of David q . And Timothy , so highly commended by the Apostle Paul , knew the Holy Scriptures from a Child , Gr. from his insancy r . God , in the time of the Law , called for the first ripe fruits of the field , and the firstlings of the flock , to be offered unto him s : to teach his people , how acceptable the first-fruits of our youth and life are to God. O how happy are they , that bear the yoke t of Christ in their youth ! Hereby , the flower of their age is best improved ! Hereby , thousands and ten-thousands of sins are prevented . Hereby , they gain the longer time , for walking with God , for growing in grace , for doing of good , for increasing of Spiritual Experiences , for treasuring up of Evidences and assurances of their Salvation , and of preparing themselves for Heaven and eternal Glory . 10. Herein alwaies exercise your selves to have a Conscience void of offence both towards God and Man u . That so living in all good conscience before God x , This may be matter of singular comfort and rejoycing to you , in your greatest afflictions and distresses , the Testimony of your Consciences , that in simplicity and godly sincerity you have had your Conversation in the world y . 11. Imploy and improve to the utmost all the Times and Talents , wherewith the Lord hath intrusted you , to his Glory , your own or others Benefit . That when the time of reckoning shall come , he may both command you and richly reward you , and not condemn and punish you with that wicked sloathful and improfitable Servant z . 12. Hold fast the Platt-form of Sound words , in Faith and Love , which is in Christ Jesus a . That so you may not be carryed aside with every wind of false doctrine b ; but may be the Children of the Truth . And to this End constantly retain in your Memories the Catechisme wherein you have been trayned up now a long time together . For , this is an excellent Brevial or Sum of the true Christian Religion , very useful to direct you both in the Faith and Practice , in the right wayes of God , against error and iniquity . 13. Stand not at a stay , much less go backward , in the affairs of Religion : But still grown in Grace , and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ c . Take heed of backsliding d . Having put your hand to Christs plow , Look not back : For then you will be unfit for the Kingdome of God e . Be stedfast , unmoveable , alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord , for as much as ye know that your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord f . Be faithful to the death , and christ will give you a Crown of Life g . 14. Love God , Father , son and Holy Ghost , over all , with all your Heart , Soul , Mind and might h , and that especially for his own sake love such as are begotten of God , and true Christians indeed , chiefly for Gods sake , for Christs sake i . And see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently k : Especially , endeavouring to help and further one another in the way to heaven . 15. Finally , Set your affection on things above , not on things on the Earth : For all the things on Earth are meer l vanity and vexation of Spirit m , being vanity , they are empty shadows and bubles , that cannot continue , that cannot satisfie , but utterly disappoint you : By their disappointment , they become vexation of Spirit , heaps of thorns and briars unto you . But your true , lasting and Soul-satisfying Treasures are above ; there 's your Crown , your Kingdom , your Glory , your Eternal life , your Eternal inheritance , your Masters joy and pleasures at his right hand for Evermore ; there 's your sweetest and most glorious Saviour Jesus Christ at Gods right hand , and there 's your God in Christ , in whose immediate vision and compleat fruition the supream happiness of Heaven will consist for ever . Have therefore your Conversation in Heaven n , though for a while your conversation be on Earth : and look for your Saviour Jesus Christ from Heaven , to change your vile bodies and make them like to his own glorious body . Then there shall be no more Sin , Sorrow , Pain , Curse or Death . Then Christ will wipe all your Tears away o . Then your everlasting Jubilee will b●gin but shall never end . O how should we love his appearing , when all those things shall come to pass ! Make haste O beloved , and be as the Hind or the Roe upon the Mountains of Spices p . Even so come Lord Jesus q . These things , my beloved Children , I have earnestly desired to recommend unto you in order to your Eternal Salvation ; hoping that some of you have a true Spiritual sense and relish of them already . Now the God of all Grace imprint them indelibly upon the Tables of all your Hearts , that you may still remember them and conform your selves unto them , not onely while I am with you in this land of the living , but also after I shall be taken from you by Natures dissolution , and sleep in Jesus . And let him bless you with all Spiritual blessings in heavenly-places in Christ r for evermore . Amen . THE Natural MAN DIRECTED TO CHRIST . A Premonition to the Natural Man reading the ensuing Directions . WHoever thou art , that unto this present hour remainest still in thy Natural State in the Old Adam , unconverted unto God in CHRIST the last Adam ; or justly suspectest thy condition to be such ; and perusest these DIRECTIONS following : Read and understand , Vnderstand and Consider in thine Heart , Consider and Believe the Scripture Truths therein propounded , Believe and put in Practise the Scripture Rules therein recommended unto thee ; lest otherwise , what thou readest and art convinc'd in Conscience to be thy Duty , hereafter sting thine Heart , Rise up in judgment against thee , and condemn thee , both when thy Death Approacheth ; and at the Great day , when the Lord IESVS shall be revealed from Heaven with the Angels of his power , in flaming Fire taking Vengeance on them that know not God , and that obey not the Gospel of our Lord IESVS CHRIST 2 Thes. 1. 7 , 8. with Mat. 11. 20. to 25. and 12. 41 , 42. Directions , tending to conduct the Natural Man to CHRIST . I. Direction . A Waken and rouz up thy Soul and Conscience , O Sinful wretched natural Man , seriously to consider and deeply to lay to heart , How Sinful and miserable , the State and Condition of all Mankind since the fall , and of thine own Soul in particular , is , by Nature in the first Adam . compare together Rom. 3. 9. to 21. 1 Cor. 2. 14. Rom. 8. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. Tit. 3. 3. and 1. 15 , 16. Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. 1. The Sinfulness of Natural man's State ; what Words can enough express ! what thoughts of Man can sufficiently conceive ! who can understand his Errors ? Psal. 19. 12. The heart is ●●eeitful above all things , and desperately w●●ked , who can know it ? I the LORD search the heart ; I try the Reins . Jer. 17. 9 , 10. God alone , who cannot sin ▪ e●actly knows man's Sinfulness . From his word take a brief discovery of it . The Sinfulness of the Natural man's condition , Consists chiefly in these particulars . viz. 1. In the guilt of Adam's first Sin , Of Eating the forbidden fruit , contrary to Gods express Command , Gen. 2. 16 , 17. with Gen. 3. 6 , 7. Rom. 3. 9. 19. In which Eating ; Adam's 1 Unbelief of Gods word ; 2 Contempt of Gods command ; 3 Impious Consent of his most free-will ; 4 Proud aspiring to be as Gods knowing good and evil , Gen. 3. 5. 5 Apostacy from God ; 6 Disobedience of the whole man ; and 7 Ruine of himself and all his posterity ; are comprehended a This sin of Adam , being the Common Parent and Root of all mankind , ( as St. Augustine b well notes ) then virtually and seminally in his loyns , is imputed to and charged upon all his ordinary posterity , even upon all mankind ordinarily propagated form him , Rom 5. 12. — 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19. Act 17 26. ● Cor. 15. 21. 22. 45. 49. As Levi , who received Tithes is said to ●ay Tithes in Abraham to Melchizedeck , for that yet he was in the loyns of his Father Abraham when Melchizedeck met him . Heb. 7. 9 , 10. So then in Adams eating the forbidden fruit , all mankind did eat the forbidden fruit ; In Adam's Sinning , all his posterity Sinned ; In Adam's disobeying , all mankind disobeyed ; In Adam's falling , all his post●rity sell ; In Adams dying , all his Posterity dyed . And thou amongst the rest . And Therefore , in this Sense , thou wast a Sinner , algrievous Sinner before thou wast born , even from the foundation of the world . O thou Natural man ! Think of this , Lay this to Heart deeply , was it a small matter for Adam , and for thee and all Mankind in Adam , thus to Sin. Consider well the many and great Aggrevations of this first Sin of Man ; As 1. The Person who sinned : 2. Condition and State , wherein : 3. Place , where : 4. Time , when : 5. Law , against which : 6. Object , against whom : 7. And finally , The manifold and great Evils both of Sin and punishment ensuing thereupon ; ( all which I have elsewhere c at large illustrated , ) and then see , if ever Sin was perpetrated in this world , ( all things duly considered , ) so Sinful , Haynous , Horrid , inexcusable , and damnable , as this first Sin ! 2. In being wholly overwhelmed with Original Sin , ( so as is thought , it 's called by d Augustin ) contracted from lapsed Adam by Natural Propagation , Gen. 5. 3. Psal. 51. 5. Ioh. 3. 6. Iob. 14. 4. and 15. 14. This Original Sin Consists especially ● . In the privation or loss ( 1 ) of Man's Primitive Integrity or Original Righteousness concreated with him Gen. 1. 26 , 27. and 3. 6 , 7 , 8. Eccles. 7. 29. — All have sinned , and come short of the glory of God , Rom. 3. 23. ( 2 ) and of that sweet communion , which , ● in that integrity , he enjoyed with God , Gen. 3. 6 , 7 , 8 , 10. Whereupon man becomes Dead in Sin , Ephes. 2. 1. 5. with Gen. 2. 16 , 17. 2. In the Depravation , Pollution and Corruption of his whole nature : His whole Soul and all the faculties thereof ; His whole Body and all the Parts thereof , being universally defiled . — to them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure , but even their Mind and Conscience is defiled , Tit. 1. 15. See Gen. 6. 5. Ier. 17. 9. Rom. 3. 10. to 19. 2 Pet. 2. 14. Hence , From both these ensue two woful effects . 1. An Indisposition , and utter inability , yea an Opposition and Enmity , unto all Good. Rom. 5. 6. and 7. 18. and 8. 8. Col. 1. 21. Rom. 8. 7. and 5. 10. 2. An Universal pronity , Propensity or Proclivity unto all Evil. Gen. 6. 5. and 8. 21. Rom. 3. 10 , 11 , 12. 1 Pet. 4. 2 , 3 , 4. Original Sin , being the Root , Seed and Common Spawn of all Actual Sin in the World Iam. 1. 14 , 15. Ephes. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. The Holy Scriptures set forth this Original Sin by sundry remarkable Names or Phrases . It is stiled , 2. Iniquity wherein we were shapen , and sin wherein our Mothers conceived us . Psal. 51. 5. in regard of the Natural Propagation of it . 1 Sin. — That they are all under Sin. Rom. 3. 9. 1 Ioh. 1. 8. Rom. 7. 14. Because it is Sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the Sin of Sins , the mother and nurse of all Sins , virtually and seminally comprehending in it all sorts of Sins . 3 Sin dwelling in us , Rom. 7. 20. from the constant Inherence , Residence and Abode which it hath in all , yea even in the Regenerate themselves , ( to whom it is pardoned , and in whom it is in some measure mortified ) during this present life , Rom. 7. 17 , 18. 4 The Sin that doth so easily beset us . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Sin easily surrounding us , Heb. 12. 1. because it encompasseth Soul , Body , all our Faculties , Affections , Senses , Parts and whole Man. 5 The Law of Sin. Rom. 8. 2. and 7. 25. The Law of Sin in our members , Rom. 7. 23. because of the power and strength of Sin , which is resident in us : A Law is powerful and forcible . 6. The Body of Sin , Rom. 6. 6. because , as a Natural Body is compacted of many Parts , and hath divers proper Members set in it , whereby it acts : So sin Original hath many limbs , called Our members which are upon Earth , as Fornication , &c. Col. 3. 5. 7 Our Old man , Rom. 6. 6. Sin is so called , in Opposition to the New man , the Regenerate Part , and in distinction from our humane Natures : because our Corruption of Nature is from the first man the Old Adam ; as our Regeneration is from the Spirit of Christ the last Adam . 8 The Old Leven to be purged out , 1 Cor , 5. 7. called Leven , because as Leven levens and sowers the whole lump of Dow , So Sin original levens the whole man , sowers and infects the whole man. Old , from old Adam . 9. The flesh . Ioh. 3. 6. Rom. 8. 18. Gal. 5. 17. because , As Flesh is opposite to Spirit , So Original Sin is opposite to Grace . And because as flesh is man's basest and vilest part , Phil. 3. 21. So Original Sin is the vilest evil in man. Pause here , O Natural Man. Not only Adam's first Actual Sin is thine , being justly imputed to thee : But this Original Sin , thence contracted , is thine also , being naturally inherent in thee . It is the Disease , the Poyson , the Plague , the Leprosy of thy whole Nature . Thou art as full of it , as any Sink is full of filth , as any Serpent is full of venome , as any Toad is full of poyson . Thou art by Nature wholly defiled with it : universally captivated under the Dominion of it , and Spiritually Dead in it . And in this respect thy Condition is incomparably worse , than the Condition of any fowl , fish , bruit-beast , or creeping thing whatsoever . For , they have no Original Sin in them , and thou art all full of it . And is this thy natural Condition , a State to be rested in by thee● wherein thou art far worse than any Dog , Toad , Serpent , mean or vilest creature under the Sun ? Remember that of Augustine ; Every one is damned as Generated : None is delivered , but as Regenerated e . 3. In the H●ge Heaps ●nd Swarms of all thine actual Sins ( the poysonous fruit of Sin Original ) into which thou hast broken forth inconsiderately , from thy Birth until this very day , The sinfulness of thy natural Condition is mightily augmented and aggrevated , O Natural Man ! Think often in thy Retired hours , of the ●Variety , 2 Multiplicity , and 3 Extremity or Aggravations of thine Actual Sins . ( 1 ) The Variety and several sorts , of thine Actual Sins ; How manifold are they ? As actual , Sins in respect of the Subject , are distributed into Peccata Cordis , Oris , Operis , Sins of Heart , Word , and Work. ● In the Heart ; what corrupt imagination , Gen. 6. 5. what abominable , vain , Atheistical , blasphemous , prophane and polluted Thoughts Prov. 15. 26. What deadness , stupidity , defilement , S●aredness , &c. in the Conscience . Tit. 1. 15. 1 Tim. 4. 2. What Enmity , Perversness , crookedness , disobedience , rebellion , &c. in the will Ier. 44. 16 , 17. &c. Luke 19. 14. What impenitency , hardness , deceitfulness , hypocrisy , Earthiness , Disorder , Confusion , &c. in the Heart and Affections . Rom. 2. 5. 2. In thy words and tongue , What Vain-speaking , Swearing , Cursing , Lying , Blaspheming , Back-biting , Slandering , False-witness-bearing , &c. Exod. 20. 7. Mat. 12. 36. the Tongue is a world of iniquity — Iam. 3. 6. and every idle word must be accounted for at the day of Judgement , Mat. 12. 36 , 37. 3 In thy actions and works , though never so Religious in appearance , How dost thou miscarry in their Ground , Matter , Form , Manner , Circumstances and End , 1 Tim. 1. 5. Tit. 1. 15 , 16. Isai. 1. 10. &c. and 66. 3. Hag. 2. 14. Prov. 15. 8. So that in none of them thou canst please God. Rom. 8. 8. Yea and even in thy secular Actions , thou 〈◊〉 wholly Sinful , Prov. 21. 4. and 15. 9. And to this Distribution of Actuals into Sins of Heart , Word , and Works ; We may refer that of Sins into Inward , and Outward , Sins , in respect of the Law or Rule violated by Sin , are , 1 Sins of Impiety or Ungodliness , contrary to the first Table of the Decalogue 2 Sins of Iniquity Unrighteousness , or worldly Lusts , against the 2 Table , &c. Rom. 1. 18. Tit. 2. 12. Of Impiety there are many sorts of Sins , properly repugnant to the 4 first Commandements : Of Unrighteousness are many Sorts also contrariant to the 6 last Commandements . And this Distribution of Sins according to the ten Commandements is most accurate . Sins , in Respect of the Parts thereof , are 1 Sins of Omission , when duties prescribed are neglected ; and this is a Taking from Gods Law. Iam. 4. 17. Mat. 25. 42. &c. Rev. 2. 21. 1 Sam. 15. 2 , 3. 8 , 9. &c. 2 Sins of Commission , when things prohibited are Practised , as Gen. 2. 16 , 17. compared with Gen. 3. 6 , 7. Achan's sin , Iosh. 7. 1. 15. 20 , 21. 25 , 26. compared with Iosh. 6. 17 , 18 , 19. Sins , in respect of the Object offended and wronged , are ; 1 Sins against God , and repugnant to Piety . Rom. 1. 21 , 22. 28. 2 Sins against Man , against our Neighbour and contrary to righteousness , to equity . Pro. 14. 21. Gen. 4. 8. 3 Sins against a mans own self , contrary to Sobriety . 1 Cor. 6. 18. Prov , 20. 2. Touching the two first , See 1 Sam. 2. 25. Luke 15. 18. Touching all the three , See Tit. 2. 12. But Sin is otherwise against God , then it is against Man. Against God , as it is a Transgression of his Law : against man , only as it is a Damage or Injury . Sins , in regard of Time wherein they are acted , are 1 Sins of youth , Psalm . 25. 7. Eccles. 11. 9. 2 Tim. 2. 22. 2 Sins of riper age . Isai. 65. 20. Sins , in regard of Place and cognizance , are ; 1 Private or Secret , Psal. 19. 12. and 90. 8. Iosh. 7. 1. &c. 2 Publick and open , when Sin is perpetrated boldly , impudently , in the view of others . Isai. 3. 9. Numb . 25. 6 , 7 , 8. 2 Sam. 16. 22. Sins , in respect of their Power and Strength , are ; Reigning , or not Reigning Rom. 6. 12 , 13 , 14. Hither some refer the Distinction of Sin , into Mortal and Venial , not in the Popish Sense ; but in a sound Sense ; viz. As by Mortal Sin we may understand Sin reigning , which not repented of shall never be forgiven . And as by Venial Sin , we may understand , Sin not reigning , but in Christ upon repentance forgiven , and not bringing Condemnation though it deserve it . Rom. 8. 1. Sins , in respect of Degree , are Great , or Small , Ezech ▪ 5. 6. 8. and 8. 15. Ioh. 19. 11. Mat 5. 21 , 22. ( 2. ) The multiplicity of thine actual Sins ; how innumerable are they ! Are they not more than the hairs of thine head ; Psal. 40. 12. are they not numberless like the Sands ? and who can u●derstand his errors , how many they are ? Psal. 19. 12. If in one Sin , so many Sins are complicated : as in Adam's Sin f . Gen. 3. In Judas his Sin , Mat. 26 If in one day , in one hour , so many Sins in Thought , Word and Deed , are done by thee : If in one Prayer , &c. So many Sinful distractions , distempers , &c. are discovered : what millions , and Ten-thousand Millions of Millions of Sins proceed from thee in thy whole Life ? ( 3. ) The Extremity and Aggravations of thy Actual Sins , How many and great are they , Have not thy Sins been , Haynous , Crying Sins ? As , I Bloodshed Gen. 4. 10. 2 Sodom's Sins Gen. 18. 20 , 21. 3 Oppression Exod. 3. 7. 4 Deteyning Hirelings wages , Iam , 5. 4. according to the antient memorial verse g : Which I may thus do into English ; 1 Blood , 2 Sodom's Sins , 3 Oppressing Tyranny ; 4 Detaining Hirelings Hire , are Sins that cry . Sins against thine own Light ? Ioh. 9. 41. Luke 12. 47 , 48. Iam. 4. 17. Sins against the checks of thine own Conscience ? Mat. 27. 17 to 27. Sins against many Motions of Gods Spirit ? Act. 7. 51. Eph. 4. 30. 1 Thes. 5. 19. Sins against Gods rich Means of Grace ? Isai. 5. 1 to 8. Mat. 21. 33 to 45. Sins against the precious Blood of Christ ? 1 Cor. 11. 27. Heb. 10. ●9 . Sins against Gods many and great mercys . Hos. 2. 8. Sins against Gods severe Judgments ; inflicted on others for thine admonition ? 1 Cor. 10 , 11. Dan. 5. 22 , 23. &c. or upon thy self for thy Reformation ? 2 Chron. 28. 22. Sins against Gods Patience and Long-Suffering , leading thee to Repentance ? Rom. 2. 4 , 5. Rev. 2. 21. Sins , wherein thou hast long continued ? Isai. 65. 20. Deut. 9. 7. 27. Sins , which thou hast often re-iterated ? Mat. 26. 69. to the end . Sins , heightened by such and such Circumstances . As of Person , Time , Place , &c. Levit. 10. 1 , 2 , 3. Numb . 20. 12. 2 Sam. 12. 7 , 8 , 9. — Numb . 25. 6. Ioh. 2. 13. to 18. Sins , wherein thou hast shamefully gloryed ? Phil. 3. 19. Sins , for the effecting of which thou hast been far more diligent and industrious , than ever thou wast for the saving of thy precious Soul ? Mat. 23. 13. to 34. Communion with others in their Sins , many wayes . Eph. 5. 11. As if thine were not enow to damn thee . Oh , thou silly deceived Sinful Soul ! When for all these Sins of thine God shall bring thee to judgement , Where shalt thou appear ? Psal. 1. 5. Oh , What then wilt thou do , when God riseth up ? and when he visiteth , what wilt thou Answer him ? Ioh. 31 , 14. II. The W●●tchedness of a natural mans Condition , Who can enough Apprehend or Express ! What words can sufficiently declare ! Where there 's nothing but Carnality and Sinfulness , there 's nothing but misery and wretchedness . The Natural man's Condition , as it is most Sinful , without all even the least degree of Sanctity : So it is most miserable , without all even the least measure of saving mercy or felicity . And such , O Natural man , is thy Condition , in sundry respects . For , 1. Thou art by Nature wholly destitute of ( that Paradise on Earth , that suburbs of Heaven , that handsel of Glory , ) Sweet Communion with God. While Adam stood in his integrity , He had sweet fellowship with God , Gen. 1. 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30. and 2. 3 , 7 , 8. 16 , 17 , 18. and so to the end . But Adam had no sooner fallen but he lost that sweet Communion with God : was afraid of Gods voice , Hid himself from his presence among the Trees of the Garden : is Convented , Convinced , and judged for his Sin , and driven out of the Garden , &c. Gen. 3. 9. to the end . And whilst thou art in thy Natural State , in the first Adam lapsed , Thou art without all Communion with God also . For , What fellowship hath Righteousness with unrighteousness ? And what Communion hath light with darkness ? 2. Cor. 6. 14. Now God is light , and in him is no Darkness at all . If we say , we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness , we lie , and do not the Truth , &c. 1. Ioh. 1. 5. 6. 7. and every natural man is Darkness Eph. 5. 8. and habitually walks in darkness , 1 Ioh. 2. 9. 11. Now , whilst thou art destitute of Communion with God , thou dost still remain without all these sweet Companions of Communion with God. viz. Thou art ( 1 ) Without all special favour and saving mercy from God. — which had not obtained mercy : 1. Pet. 2. 10 ▪ ( 2 ) Without any Saving Relation to God art none of his People nor is he thy God 1. Pet. 2. 10. yea . He is ashamed to be called thy God : or to own thee for one of his people . Heb. 11. 16. ( 3 ) Without Christ , the last Adam . Eph. 2. 12. 1. Cor. 15. 45. By whom alone , all Saving mercy from God , and all saving Relation to God can be obtained . Act. 4. 11. 12. Ephes. 2. 13. to the end . ( 4 ) An Alien from the Common wealth of Israel . Eph , 2. 12. Thou art none of his Family and Houshold none of his mistical body , of his invisible Church : But of the Synagogue of Satan Rev. 1. 6. For they that are Aliens to Christ , the Head : must needs be Aliens to his invisible Church and Body . ( 5 ) A stranger from the Covenants of Promise , touching Christ Promised under the Old Testament : and consequently from the Covenant of Performance , touching Christ performed and exhibited in Human Nature , viz. The New Covenant . Ephes. 2. 12. laid down Heb. 8. 8. to the end . Oh what a misery is this ! To have nothing to do with Gods Covenant , not any the Promises ▪ Priviledges , Benefits or Blessings thereof . This is to be shut out of Gods Grand Act of favour and mercy , His Act of Oblivion , Heb. 8. 12. His Magna Charta , his Great Charter for eternal happiness in Heaven . ( 6 ) Having no Hope . Eph. 2. 12. viz. No true , Salvi●ical , well-grounded hope of life eternal in Heaven ; or of future felicity in the world to come for thine immortal Soul. And such Hopeless men are most miserable men , 1. Cor. 15. 19. When thou hopeless wretch comest to die , what will become of thy Soul ? What wilt thou then say to thy Soul ? Even as that Atheistical Pope ; Animula vagula h , &c. Omy poor wandring blandishing Soul , The Guest and Companion of my body , into what placet art thou now going ? &c. To Heaven , or to Hell : to the glorified Saints , or to the damned Reprobates : to Joyes everlasting , or to endless Torments : To God or to the Devil ? ( 7 ) Finally , while thou dost remain destitute of saving Communion with God , thou art without God in the World , an Atheist in the world . i Eph. 2. 12. What ? without God ? Then , without all true Happiness , without the only supream Good , and Soul-satisfying Treasure , such God is , Math. 19. 17. Psal. 73. 25. 26. 2. Thou , in thy Natural State , art under the severe Curse of the Law ; Which under pain of the Curse , requires of every one , Perfect , Perpetual , and Personal obedience to all things written in the Law , Gal. 3. 10. which no meer man since the Fall of Adam can possibly perform . Rom. 3. 9. to 29. and 5. 6. and 8. 3. 4. 7. 8. And whom the law Curseth , he is Cursed indeed , not by man , but by the living God himself . 3. Thou in thy Natural state , remainest still under the dreadful displeasure , and wrath of God Almighty . — Art by nature a child of wrath , Even as others . Eph. 2. 3. Under the Wrath of God ? Oh! Who knoweth the Power of Gods anger , or according to his Fear ( i. e. his word the Rule of his Fear , Psal. 19. 9. ) his wrath ? Psal 90. 11. If the wrath of an earthly King be as the Roaring of a Lion , Prov. 19. 12. What then is the wrath of God , the King of Kings ? Our God is a Consuming fire . Heb. 12. 29. Consider the prints of Gods wrath , upon the lapsed Angels , 2 , Pet. 2. 4. Fallen Adam . — Gen. 3. The sinful old world 2 Pet. 2. 5. The Cities of Sodom &c. 2 Pet. 2. 6. Gen. 19. The Beauteous Jerusalem , and the Jews 2 Chron. 36. Yea , upon Jesus Christ the spotless Son of God himself , when he stood as the Sinners Surety , Math. 26. and 27. Luk. 22. and 23. And then say with the Psalmist ; Thou , even thou art to be feared : and who may stand before thee , when once thou art angry ? Psal. 76. 7. When he is wrath , The Heavens drop down , The Mountains melt and leap , The Rocks rend in pieces , The Earth Quakes , The Sea is dried up , The Devils tremble Iam. 2. 19. And the whole Creation is amazed . Oh! think of the Terrour of the Lord , 2 Cor. 5. 11. 4. Thou in thy natural state , art in league with the Devil himself , the Grand enemy of God and mankind , Math. 13. 28. 39. 1 Pet. 5. 8. that old Serpent , Revel . 12. 9. and performest thine Homage and obeisance unto him , 1 Ioh. 3. 8. Ioh. 8. 44. as to thy Conquer●r , Prince , Father , and God. Satan is , 1. As thy Conqueror , leading thee Captive at his will , by his powerful Temptations , yea by his meer suggestions and snares . 2 Tim. 2. 26. and so thou art his meer vassal and slave . 2. As thy Prince , Ioh. 14. 30. effectually working in the Children of Disobedience , and in thee as in one of his Subjects . Eph. 2. 2. 3. As thy Father , whose works thou , as his Child ; wilt do . Ioh. 8. 44. 1 Ioh. 3. 8. 12. Mat. 13. 38. 4. As thy God , and the God of this world , whom thou , as his Creature , wilt serve . 2 Cor. 4. 4. 5. Thou , in thy natural State , art liable to all sorts and degrees of miseries in this present world , not as to Paternal Chastisements of a loving Father ( the lot of Gods dear children . Heb. 12. 5. to 12. ) but as to vindictive Punishments and curses of an angry God. Gen. 3. 16 , 17 , 18 , 19. and 4. 9 to 15. Levit. 26. to 40. Deut. 28. 15. to the end . Psal. 11. 6. These Miseries are of many sorts : But may be reduced to 1. Miseries incident to thee in thy Goods and Temporal estate . As , when thy ground is barren , brings forth thorns and thistles , &c. Gen. 3. 18. thy cattel cast their young , Deut 28. 18. Fire consumes thy dwelling , Iob. 15. 34. thieves rob thee of thy wealth , Iob. 1 , 13. to 18 , Extortioners catch all thou hast , Psal. 109. 11. &c. 2. Miseries incident to thee in thy Relations . As , Treachery in thy friends Iudg. 9. 23. falsness and sloathfulness in thy Servants and hirelings , 2 Chr. 24 , 25. and 33. 24. Alienation in thy Kinsfolks , Iudg. 9. 5. 24. Disobedience and Undutifulness in thy Children . Deut. 28. 18. Disaffection , vexatiousness , &c. in thy wife 1 King. 21. 25. Deut. 28. 30. 3. Miseries to which thou urt exposed in thy good Name . As Lyes , Reproaches , Slaunders , Back-bitings , &c. The Name of the wicked shall rot . Prov. 10. 7. 4. Miseries , whereunto thou art liable in thy Body . As , Hunger and want of Food , Deut. 28. 53. &c. Thrist , and want of Drink . Lam. 4. 4. Breaking or dislocating of bones , Numb . 24. 8. Weaknesses , grievous pains , with sickness and many sorts of Diseases ; Feavers , Agues , Pestilences , &c. Deut. 28. 21 , 22. Cold and nakedness , Ezek 16. 39. Bonds and Imprisonments , Deut. 28. 63. to the end . Perils and dangers by land and water , &c. In thy whole life thou art exposed to Armies of miseries . 6. Thou , in thy Natural state , art subject to death , the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and extremity of all these wordly miseries , for thy sinfulness . Rom. 5. 12. and 6. 23. Gen. 2. 16 , 17. with 3. 19. Die thou must , that 's certain ; but when , where , how , &c. that 's most uncertain : and how small a matter may bring thee to thine end ? The bone of a Fish going cross thy throat may choak thee , as it did Tarquinius Priscus : A Raisin-stone may kill thee , as it did Sophocles and Anacreon : An hair in a draught of milk may end thee , as it did Fabius the Senator : The tooth of thy Comb as thou art combing thine head , entring the flesh , may make thy death's wound , as it befel Ruffinus the Consul : A Needle thrust into thy brest by a child born in thiue arms , may hasten thy death , as it befel Lucia , the Daughter of Aurelius . And when Death hath severed soul and body , what shall become of thy soul ? Shall it ascend , or descend ? Shall it live , or shall it die , &c. O , never think , that thou who livedst and diedst without God in this world , shall after death ascend to God , or live with God , in the world to come ! 7. Thou , in thy Natural state , canst not escape the damnation of Hell , but shalt have part in the Lake which burneth with fire and brimstone , which is the second Death , there to be excruciated with torments numberless , easeless , remediless and endless , Mat. 23. 33. Rev. 21. 8. Rom. 6. 23. Gen. 2. 17. Mat. 25. 41 , 46. Iude , verse 7. There , shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth , Mat. 25. 30. There , their worm dieth not , and the fire is not quenched , Mar. 9. 43 , 44. There , not one drop of water from the top of a finger shall be vouchsafed to cool a tormented tongue , Luk. 10. 24 , 25 , 26. There thou shalt have pain of loss , and pain of sense . There thou shalt have plenty and penury ; plenty of torment , penury of comfort . There will be Amissio Coeli , The miss of Heaven , which was often tendered thee , but thou didst refuse : Privatio Terrae , The loss of Earth , which thou hadst , but couldst not keep : Positio Inferni , The Position of Hell , which thou shalt have , and canst not be delivered from it . There will be universality , extremity , eternity of unpityed misery upon thy soul and body , without the least alteration , mitigation and cessation . Oh wretched Natural man ! Might thy torments in Hell be brought to an end , after so many millions of years as there are Stars in Heaven , Atomes in the Air , Dust in the Earth , Drops in the Sea , Grass-piles on the ground , or as there have been moments of time since time begun ; it would be some comfort to thee in enduring them , some hope of being delivered from , them . But this eternity of Death and Torments will quite break thy heart ; would make the very stinging of Ants and Fleas intolerable . Eternity is the very Hell of Hell. One said , k O deadly life ! O immortal death ! What shall I term thee ? Life ? And wherefore then dost thou kill ? Death ? And wherefore then dost thou endure ? There 's neither life nor death but hath something good in it ; for in life there is some ease , and in death an end ; but thou hast neither ease , nor end . What then shall I stile thee ? Even the bitterness of both ; for of death thou hast the torment , without any end , and of life the continuance , without any ease . God hath substracted both from life and from death , all that is good : the residue he hath mixed together , and therewith tempered the torments of Hell. O bitter Cup , which all sinners impenitent shall drink at Gods hand ! This , this , O Natural man , is a brief shadow of thy sinful and wretched condition by Nature . But the one half , the tenth part , is not told thee . O , How can thine heart hold from breaking , thine eyes from dropping , thy bowels from turning within thee ? How canst thou eat or drink with any comfort ? How canst thou slumber or sleep one night in quiet ? How canst thou possess , or go about any worldly thing with delight , whilst thou art ingulfed in this sinful , and woful , Natural condition . II. Direction . BE clearly and fully convinced in thy Conscio●ce , O Natural man , That thou still remainest in this thy sinful and wretched condition , un-converted , un-regenerate , un-renewed , until this present day . That , thou art still in the first Adam , and not as yet transplanted into Christ the last Adam . That , thou art still in thy sinful and miserable state of Nature , and not hitherto translated into an holy and happy state of Grace . That , thou art in thy sins still , 1 Cor. 15. 17. Thou art in the flesh still , Rom. 8. 8. Thou art dead in sins and trespasses still , Eph. 2. 1 , 5. Col. 2. 13. Thou art in darkness , and very darkness it self still , 1 Ioh. 2. 9 , 11. Eph. 5. 8. Thou art an enemy to God still , Rom. 8. 6 , 7. Col. 1. 21. Thou art wholly displeasing to God still , Rom. 8. 8. Finally , That thou art in thy cursed and damned state still , Gal. 3. 10. Ioh. 3. 18 , 36. Here therefore I shall offer to thee chiefly two things for thy most serious consideration , viz. I. That , it is most necessary for thee , O Natural man , to be throughly convinced , That thou still remainest in thy most sinful and wretched state of Nature , even until now . For , 1. Vntil thou beest throughly convinced , O Natural man , that thou still remainest in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , thou wilt be apt to flatter thy self into a fond and groundless imagination , that thou art in a good spiritual state towards God , especially if thou hast been kept by Gods common restraining grace , from grosser sins , and hast been exercised in some outward acts of Religion and righteousness . Thus the un-convinced Pharisee , though in his un-justified Natural state , had an high opinion of his good spiritual state beyond other men , and beyond the Publican , and bragg'd of it even in his prayer to God , because he avoided some gross sins , and practised some outward duties , Luk. 18. 9. to 15. Thus Paul before his conviction and conversion , thought himself alive once without the Law , by reason of his outward unblameableness , legal priviledges , and external exercises of Religion : but when the Commandement came and convinced him , sin revived and he died . Compare Rom. 7. 9. with Phil. 3. 4 , 5 , 6. Thus the Laodicean Angel had an high opinion of his own good estate , till Christ convinced him of the contrary , and taught him the right way of bettering his condition , Rev. 3. 16 , 17 , 18 , 19. The Natural man's self-opinionateness of his good estate , seals him up incurably in his bad estate . Many might have attained to a great degree of Christianity , if they had not presumed themselves to be Christians good enough already . 2. Vntil thou art fully convinced , O Natural man , that thou still remainest in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , thou wilt never be kindly humbled for , nor become weary of , thy Natural state . Without conviction , there 's no true sence of sin and misery : without true sence of sin and misery , who will be humbled for it or weary of it ? Conviction , How did it humble Manasses ? 2 Chron. 33. How did it abase Paul ? Act. 9. Who can clearly see his own Natural sinfulness and wretchedness , and not abhor himself as in dust and ashes ? Zech. 12. 10 , &c. 3. Vntil thou beest kindly convinced of thy present sinfulness and wretchedness by Nature , thou wilt never seriously and sincerely seek out for supernatural remedy . When Peter's Hearers were convinced and pricked in heart , then they presently repair to the Apostles , saying , Men and brethren what shall we do ? Act. 2. 36 , 37. When the Iaylor's heart was convinced and shaken as well as the foundations of the Prison , he presently enquires of Paul and Silas , Sirs , what must I do be saved ? Act. 16. 30. There are three steps towards the cure of a sick body , and of a sinful soul , viz. Inveuire morbum , To find out and be convinced of the malady ; Adire medicum , To have recourse to the Physician for direction ; and Applicare medicinam , To apply the medicine for the attaining of recovery . Who will seek to the Physician or apply any remedy , that feels no smart of his malady ? 4. Vntil thou art fully convinced , O Natural man , that thou continuest still in thy Natural sinfulness and wretchedness , thou wilt never repent , and turn from thy sinful estate to God. Till the Prodigal soundly smarted under sence of his sin and misery , he never came to himself , or to a penitent resolution of returning to his Father . But then he comes , and sayes , Father , I have sinned against heaven and before thee — &c. Luke 15. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 21. Here see , how conviction and lively sense of sin and misery , put him upon serious Consideration : Consideration put him upon penitential Resolution , Return , Repentance , Confession , Reformation , and humble Supplication . 5. Vntil thou , O Natural man , shalt be throughly convinced of the sinfulness and wretchedness of thy present Natural state wherein thou remainest unto this present day , thou never givest an actual entertainment and present welcome in thy soul , unto Jesus Christ and him crucify'd , as the only remedy against this sinfulness and wretchedness of thy Natural condition . 'T is the sense of present pain , that makes the Patient cry out for means of ease till he find it , and having obtained it , how doth be esteem it and delight in it ? 'T is the apprehension of present danger at Sea in a storm , that makes the Passengers cry to God and man to help , Ionah 1. 5 , 6. Psal. 107. 25 , 26 , 27 , 28. and if the storm cease , and the Sea becomes still , that they can come to their desired Haven , Oh how welcome and acceptable is the Haven unto them ! Psal. 107 , 29 , 30. So here ; 'T is the conviction of thy present Natural sinfulness and wretchedness , that makes thee in thy servent desires even thirst and long after Christ , the only Redeemer , vehemently ; and upon obtaining of Christ , makes thee prize him highly , love him dearly , and delight in him most contentedly : As the penitent soul did , in like case , who washed Christs feet with her tears , wiped them with the hairs of her head , kissed them , and annointed them with oyntment , Luk. 7. 37. to the end . Oh , how acceptable is Christs Redemption , to them that feel their bondage under sin and misery ! How amiable is Christs all-sufficiency for salvation , to them that are apprehensive of their sins damnation ! And how precious , sweet and delectable is Christs sin-cleansing and soul-saving blood , to them that are aright convinced of the wormwood , bitterness and gall of their Natural sinfulness and wretchedness ! Ease is alwayes acceptable ; but double acceptable after tormenting pain : Health is alwayes sweet ; but double sweet after long , tedious and tyring sickness : Life is alwayes pleasant ; but to have returned from the brink of the grave to life again , is a double life . Thus , O Natural man , it appears plainly , how necessary and advantageous it is for thee to be convinced , of the sinfulness and wretchedness of thy Natural state , wherein thou still remainest even until now . II. How , and by what Discoveries , thou maist be clearly convinced , O Natural man , that thou still remainest in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , in the first Adam ; comes now to be considered , and to be considered by thee most seriously . Know thou therefore , O man , O woman , whoever thou art , That the great God hath , in his faithful Word , certainly discovered and declared , every one , and consequently thy self in particular , to be and remain still in the Natural state of sin and misery : If these ensuing notes and characters of a state of sin and misery do certainly belong to them and to thee , viz. 1. If thou art without God in the world , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eph. 2. 12. compared with verse 3. wherein the Apostle intimates ; That the Ephesians , while in their sinful and wretched state of Nature , were without God in the world , and while without God in the world , they were children of wrath , even as others . Art thou not without God ? Where 's the divine Nature ? 2 Pet. 1. 4. Where Gods Image ? Eph. 4. 24. Col. 1. 10. Where the life of God ? Eph. 4. 18. 2. If thou art still without Christ , [ that at that time ( i. e. while in your Natural state ) ye were without Christ ] Eph. 2. 12. with verse 3. Christless men are Godless men , for it is by Christ , as the way , whereby we come unto God as the end , Ioh. 14. 6. Heb. 7. 25. And Godless men are graceless men , sinful , wretched men ; for God alone is the Author of all grace , 1 Pet. 5. 10. Eph. 2. 8. Art not without God ? Then is Christ thine Head and Husband to guide thee ? Eph. 5. 22 , 24. Thy Lord and King to rule thee ? Col. 2. 6. Thy Christ to annoint thee ? 1 Ioh. 2. 20 , 27. Thine Inhabitant to dwell in thee ? Eph. 3. 17. 3. If thou art still without the Spirit of God , and of Christ inhabiting in thee . Remarkable is that of the Apostle — Ye are not in the flesh , but in the Spirit , if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you . Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ , he is none of his , Rom. 8. 9. Here the Apostle intimates , 1. That , the Spirit of God , and the Spirit of Christ , is one and the same Spirit . 2. That , to be Christs , and to be in the Spirit , amounts in effect to the same thing . 3. That , they who have the Spirit of God and of Christ dwelling in them , are not in the flesh , ( i. e. in their sinful and wretched state of Nature ) but in the Spirit , ( i. e. in a spiritual , holy , and happy state of grace . And 4. That , they who have not the Spirit of Christ , are none of Christs , are not in the Spirit , but in the flesh , i. e. in their sinful and wretched state of Nature . Now , they have not the Spirit of God , and of Christ , ( 1 ) Who are Unregenerate and Unrenewed . For the Spirit of God , and of Christ is a Regenerating Spirit , Ioh. 3. 5 , 6. 8. A Renewing Spirit , Tit. 3. 5. He renews the whole man , in part . All things become New. 2 Cor. 5. 17. ( 2 ) Who are Unsanctified and Unholy . For the Spirit of God and of Christ is an Holy Spirit , Psal. 5. 111. Eph. 1. 13. and 4. 30. The Holy Ghost 2 Cor. 13. 14. Tit. 3. 5. 2. Pet. 1. 21. 1 Ioh. 5. 7. Iude vers . 20. And all those that are builded by the Spirit for an Habitation of God , are by him made an Holy Temple in the Lord , Ephes. 2. 21. 22. 1 Cor. 3. 16. 17. And this Holy Spirit is the peculiar and immediate Author of Sanctification and Holiness to all Gods Elect , 1 Pet. 1. 2. A Spirit of Grace . Zech. 12. 10. ( 3 ) Who are grossly ignorant of the Spiritual things of God , So as not to receive them , but to count them foolishness . 1 Cor. 2. 14. Eph. 4. 18. For , The Spirit of God and of Christ is A Spirit of Truth , leading unto all Truth , Ioh. 16. 13. A Spirit of wisdom and Revelation for the knowledge and acknowledging of the God of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ephes , 1. 17. &c. ( 4 ) Who are not of Gods own family , are not his Adopted children nor are furnished with Filial Confidence , Fear , Love , Obedience , and other Child-like Properties . For , The Spirit of God and of Christ is a Spirit of Adoption where he dwells , Rom. 8. 15. Confirmin●g their Sonship , and assuring them of their Adopted State , 1. As a Witness Rom. 8. 16. 2. As a Seal , Ephes. 1. 13. 3. As an Earnest of their Inheritance , Ephes. 1. 14. And 4. As a first-fruits , Rom. 8. 23. 5. Who are prayer-less persons , wholly unable with filial faith , zeal and affection , to cry , Abba Father . For the Spirit of God and of Christ is a Spirit of prayer , a Spirit of grace and supplication , Zech 12. 10. enabling Gods children to cry fervently , Abba Father , Rom. 8. 15. and the Spirit helps our prayer - infirmities , when we know not what to pray for as we ought . For he maketh intercession for us , ( viz. by enabling us to intercede for our selves ) with unutterable groans , ( i. e. with unutterable desires and longings of soul ) Rom. 8. 26 , 27. 4. If thou art still without the immediate , fundamental , and saving effects of the Spirits of God and of Christ , viz. Regeneration , Ioh. 3. 3 , 5 , 6 , 8. Renovation , Tit. 3. 5. New Creation in Christ , Eph. 2. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 17. Conversion from sin and Satan to God , Act. 26. 18. Effectual vocation , 2 Thes. 2. 13 , 14. 2 Cor. 6. 1 , 2. Ioh. 6. 44. And Sanctification , 1 Pet. 1 , 2. 2 Thes. 2. 13. By which Gods Spirit brings sinners out of the state of Nature : Then art still in the sinful and wretched state of Nature . 5. If thou art still unbelieving , without faith unfeigned , as by Nature all are , Tit. 1. 15. 2 Thes. 3. 2. And having no hope , no well-grounded hope of salvation and happiness by Christ , in this or the world to come , as is the condition of all in state of Nature , Eph. 2. 12. Then thou remainest in the state of Nature to this hour . 6. If thou continuest still impenitent and un-reformed to this day , not turned from darkness to light , nor from the power of Satan to God , Act. 26. 18. Col. 1. 13. Thou art still in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature . For by repentance God brings men unto himself , into a spiritual , supernatural state of life , holiness and happiness , Act. 2. 38. and 5. 31. and 26. 18. — Repentance unto life , Act. 11. 18. Ezek. 18. 30 , 31 , 32. 7. If thou dost habitually and primarily mind the things of the flesh . If thy thoughts , contrivances , designs , &c. are chiefly about carnal and worldly things , how to grow great , rich , &c. but seldom or never mindest the things of the Spirit , how to obtain Christ , how to be saved , how to make thy calling and election sure , how to make Heaven sure , how to walk with God , &c. Then thou art still after the flesh , Rom. 8. 5 , &c. 8. If thy mind and wisdom be enmity against God , and cannot endure to be subject to the Law of God , then it is carnal , Rom. 8. 7. Col. 1. 21. The Natural mans mind is so set upon sinful principles and wicked works , that it cannot choose but hate God and his Law that utterly condemn them . 9. If thou art not a lover , but a hater of Gods people , in whom Gods image appears and shines forth . He that hateth his brother , is in darkness , ( viz. in the darkness of a sinful and miserable state by Nature ) and walketh in darkness , 1 Joh. 2. 9 , 19 , 11. — He that loveth not his brother , abideth in death . Whosoever hateth his brother , ( i. e. his Christian brother , for God , Christ , Grace , Godliness , &c. in him , ) is a Murderer : and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him , 1 Ioh. 3. 14 , 15. 10. If thou art under the Power of darkness , Col. 1. 13. The Natural man is not only Dark in the Concreet but Darkness itself in the Abstract , Eph. 5. 18. He is so dark , that he is all darkness , and nothing but darkness , therefore he is under the raign and power of it , so that he cannot by any ability of his own Extricate or deliver himself out of it . The Natural man is under the power of a threefold Darkness . viz. ( 1 ) The darkness of Sin , Sins are works of Darkness , Eph. 5. 11. The State of Sin is a state of darkness . Such are dead in Sins and trespasses : and as dead , they are overwhelmed with darkness , dwelt in darkness . Eph. 2. 1. 5. ( 2 ) The darkness of Ignorance . This in part is that darkness that blinds the Eyes of Natural man , 1 Ioh. 2. 11. So that he cannot receive the things of God , they are Foolishness to him , neither can he know them ; because they are Spiritually discerned , 1 Cor. 2. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11. 14. The Gospel is hid to them that are lost , the God of this world having blinded the minds of them that believe not , least the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ should shine unto them . 2 Cor. 3 , 4. ( 3 ) The Darkness of misery , by reason of his Sinfulness . The Scripture frequently expresseth misery under the Notion of Darkness which is very uncomfortable and dreadful : As , the Miseries in this life , Psal. 88. 6. and 107. 10. In death , Iob. 10. 21 , 22. In Hell , wher 's utter Darkness , Mat. 22. 13. and 25. 30. Blackness of darkness for ever Iude vers . 13. Everlasting chains under darkness , Iude 6. The Natural man being a child of wrath , Eph. 2 , 3. having the wrath of God abiding on him , and being condemned already , Ioh. 3. 18. 36 may well be said to be under the power of darkness . 11. If thou art under the Power of Satan hitherto , thou art still in thy Sinful and wretched State of Nature . For every man Naturally is under Satan's Power and dominion , till he be supernaturally converted unto God. Act. 26. 18. Hence Satan is called , The Father of such , Ioh. 8. 44. The Prince of this world , Ioh. 14. 30. The Prince of this power of the Air , the spirit that effectually worketh in the children of disobedience , Eph. 2. 2. The God of this world , 2. Cor. 4. 4. Now thou art under the power of Satan . ( 1 ) While Satan blinds thine eyes , so that the Gospel is hid to thee . Is a mystry , a Paradox , to thee , &c. — left the glorious Light of the Gospel should shine unto thee . 2 Cor. 4. 4. ( 2 ) While thou art an Unbeliever , 2 Cor. 4. 4. ( 3 ) While thou art 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , a son , or Child of Disobedience . Gr. of Vnpersuadeableness , Eph. 2. 2. who are most disobedient to God , Christ and his Spirit . Unperswadeable by his word , Promises , &c. to repent , believe , &c. ( 4 ) While thou art acted , and energetically wrought upon by the Spirit that is the Prince of the Power of the a yr . Ephes. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spirit now energetically-working , or effectually working . He effectually works in such , when he prevails with his Temptations over them , when he attains his will upon them , &c. ( 5 ) While thou art resolvedly set and determined willfully , to do the lusts of the Devil , Ioh. 8. 44. ( 6 ) While thou art held in the Snare of the Devil , and held Captive by him at his will , 2 Tim. 2. 26. Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Taken alive , It seems to be a Metaphor , from Captains and Conquerors , who in war take their Enemies alive , carry them away in triumph , and use them as they please : Or from Huntsmen , who take their Prey wild beasts alive , and do with them as they list . So Satan deals with the Natural man , while under his power , he wholly enters him , orders him , acts him , by his Suggestions as he will. 12. If thou art dead in Sins and Trespasses , and not as yet quickned by Christ , Eph. 2. 1. 5. Col. 2. 13. thou art hitherto in thy Sinful and wretced State of Nature . To be dead in Sin and Trespasses is to be Spiritually dead , while thou art Naturally alive . And art not thou Spiritually dead ? Are not the Tokens of Spiritual Death clearly upon thee ? ( 1 ) Art not thou quite destitute of the Fountain and Root of all Spiritual life to the Soul ? Christ is the Fountain of all Spiritual Life , being united to the Soul by Faith , Gal. 2. 20. Ioh. 11. 25 , 26. As the Soul is the Fountain of Natural Life being u●●ted to the body ▪ the body is dead , when without the Soul : Iam. 2. 26. So the Soul is dead in every Natural man , while he is without Christ. Eph. 2. 1. 5. 12. ( 2 ) Art thou not wholly destitute of any spiritual sense rightly to discern and receive the things of God ? 1 Cor. 2. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 14. And where there 's no Soul , there 's no life . ( 3 ) Art thou not utterly destitute of Spiritual Breath ? viz. The sacred breathings of strong cryes and groans , ●ervent desires and prayers , crying Abba Father ? This is their breath , that are spiritually alive , Rom. 8 , 15. — 26 , 27. No sooner was Saul ▪ converted and quickned by Christ : but the Lord told Ananias ; — behold he prayeth , Act 9. 11. Breath and Life come and go together . Gen. 2. 7. Psal. 104. 29. If thou art without this spiritual breathing , this Spirit of Prayer , thou art without the Spirit of Life from Christ , and remainest dead in Sin. ( 4 ) Art thou not without all vital Heat and Spirit , warmth of heart , desire , love , and all good affections towards God , Christ , his people , and his wayes : and even stone-cold as to all matters of Religion , Devotion , divine Worship , as carnal men use to be ? Rev. 3. 15 , 16 Then thou art not only mortally ●ick ; but quite dead in Sin , stretched-out , and ready to be buried in the infernal pit . As where there 's Natural warmth in the body , there 's life : where nothing but Coldness , there 's Death . 13 ▪ If thou art still an habitual worker of iniquity , A Tradesman in sin : Thou art still in thy Natural state and Condition . Such Christ will not at all own , but eternally reject at the last day . Mat. 7. 23. ●Tis one thing to sin , or slip into sin accidently ; another to trade in sin constantly , habitually , and to yield up his members as tools of unrighteousness unto Sin. Rom. 6. 12 , 13. &c. 14 , Finally , Thou art still in thy meer Natural sinful state , if in the whole course of thy life thou walkest according to the Course of this World ; The Lusts and wills of the Flesh , The suggestions , Temptations and operations of the Devil . All such are dead in sin , and by Nature Children of wrath . See all this most fully in Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. III. Direction . COnsider often with all Ser●●usness , D Natural Man , That living and dying in this thy Sinful and wretched Condition of Nature , thou 〈◊〉 utterly lost both Body and Soul for evermore : And caust not expect any other portion after this present momentary Life , than everlasting Torments in unquenchable Fire with the Devil and his Angels . Compare diligently , Ephes. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. Luk. 13. 3. 5. and Ioh. 3. 36. with Mat. 25. 41. to the end . Luk. 16. 24. Iude 7. Math. 9. 43 , 44. As was formerly l intimated . Here therefore , O Sinful and wretched Natural Man , I beseech thee let these 2 things sink deep into thine heart , viz. 1. That , Thou living and dying in this thy Natural State , shalt certainly perish both Body and Soul in Everlasting torments in Fire Prepared for the Devil and his Angels . Math. 25. 41. For , 1. If thou livest and diest in thy Natural State of Sin , Thou livest and diest Without Christ and without Hope , Eph. 2. 1. 2. with vers . 12. Christless and Hopeless . And therefore Hopeless , because Christless : For Jesus Christ is our Hope , i. e. The sure foundation of all our Hope of Salvation , 1. Tim. 1. 1. What ? Christless ? How then canst thou be saved ? Who ever was , or can be saved without Christ ? Act. 4 : 11. 12. And Hopeless too ? yes . For , who can once expect or look for Salvation by Christ , without Hope ? 2. If thou livest and diest in thy Sinful and wretched state of Nature , Then thou livest and diest a most Cursed Creature , Gal. 3. 10. and A Child of wrath , even as others , Eph. 2. 1. 2. 3. what ? Cursed ? For what ? For that thou continuest not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them , Gal. 3. 10. because thou doest not perform , as is thy duty , perfect , perpetual , personal obedience to all things in Gods Law , which , nor thou , nor any meer man since Adam's Fall , could ever perform . ( 2 : ) To what art thou cursed ? 1. To pains of Loss and Sense , Mat. 25. 41. Depart ye cursed — There 's pains of Loss . Depart from Christ , from the only Redeemer , Gal. 3. 13. From the only All-sufficient Saviour , Heb. 7. 25. From the one only Mediator betwixt God and man , 1 Tim. 2. 5. From the only way unto the Father , Ioh. 14. 6. From the hope and consolation of Israel , &c. 1 Tim. 1. 1. Luk. 2. 25. Oh! who can so depart from Christ , and that for ever , and not be cursed ? 2. To pains of Sense : Depart into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels . What , into fire ? What is more sharp and tormenting to the Sense , then fire ? Into everlasting fire ? Then no hopes of relaxation or deliverance thence , after millions and ten thousand millions of years , &c. Everlasting , kills the soul. Oh! who can dwell with everlasting burnings ? Into everlasting fire prepared ? Prepared by God. Tophet is ordained of old , — he hath made it deep and large , the pile thereof is fire and much wood , the breath of the LORD like a stream of brimstone doth kindle it , Isa. 3. 33. And if God have prepared it , whose wisdom , power , justice , wrath , &c. are infinite , how dreadful is that Preparation ! No men , Angels or Creatures , can make such Preparation . Prepared for the Devil and his Angels . Oh what a dreadful preparation must that needs be ! What ? To be everlastingly racked with the Devil and his Angels ; the worst of all society ? To be everlastingly tormented in fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels ? What an aggravation will this be of these infernal fiery torments ? No torments in the world like these torments . ( 3. ) And by whom art thou , and shalt thou be thus dreadfully cursed ? By the glorious and living God , in his Word , Gal. 3. 10. And by the Lord Jesus Christ , at the great day , Mat. 25. 41. O dismal , soul-damning Curse ! What Natural man , so dying , can escape it , or endure it ? Whom God and Christ curseth , they are cursed ; whom God and Christ blesseth , they are blessed indeed . 3. If thou livest and diest in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , Thou wilt be eternally shut out from God , Christ , and all the Blessed Saints and Angels , unto the Devil , his Angels and Reprobates ; from Heaven , to Hell ; from light , to darkness ; from joy , to grief ; from mercy , to misery ; from happiness , to unhappiness ; from life , to death ; from all good , into a conflux of all evil . Compare Mat. 18. 3. Ioh. 3. 3 , 5. 1 Cor. 6. 9 , 10. Gal. 5. 19 , 20 , 21. with Mat. 23. 33. Rev. 21. 8. Mat. 25. 41 , 46. II. That , There 's weighty cause why these thoughts and Considerations should strike deep into thy heart , and dwell there . For , 1. This Life is the only season and seed-time of grace , for obtaining of salvation , and preventing of damnation . Behold , now is the accepted time , now is the day of salvation , 2 Cor. 6. 2. Now is the time of repenting , turning to God , believing in Christ , of laying up for our selves treasures in Heaven , &c. Act. 17. 30. Eccl. 12. 1. Mat. 6. 20. Therefore to day if thou wilt hear his voice , harden not thy heart , Heb. 3. 7 , 8 , 15. Whatsoever thine hand findeth to do , do it with thy might ; for there is no work , nor device , nor knowledge , nor wisdom in the grave whither thou g●est , Eccl. 9. 10. As the Tree falls , to Heaven or Hell , so it will lye till the last day . 2. This present life of thine ( which is the only seed-time of grace and salvation ) is most frail and short . Thou hast here no continuing City ; happy wert thou , didst thou by faith unfaigned seek one to come . A City that bath foundations , whose builder and maker is god , Heb. 3. 13 , 14. with 11. 9 , 10. We are all strangers before God , and sojourners , as all our Fathers were , 1 Chron. 29. 15. Man born of a woman , is but short of dayes , and full of trouble , Job 14. 1. Mans Life is of no long computation , at most , in ordinary dispensation , but 70 or 80 years , Psal. 90. 10. And what 's that to eternity ? Thy Life is but a few years , Job 16. 22. Moneths of number , Job 14. 5. A f●w and evil dayes , Gen. 47. 9. An Hirelings day , which at most is but 12 hours , Iob 14. 6. As nothing , before God. Surely every max at his best estate is altogether vanity , Selah , Psal. 39. 5. O , with what pathetical similitudes doth the Holy Ghost represent the vanity and brevity of mans Life ! Mans Life here is but a vapour , appearing and disappearing , Iam. 4. 14. A wind , that blows and goes , Iob 7. 7. A flower , that flourisheth and fades , Psal. 103. 16 , 17. Iob. 14. 2. A fable or tale told , almost as soon forgot as told , Psal. 90. 9. A flood , speedily flowing night and day , never returning , Psal , 90. 5. A watchin the night , but 3 hours long , Psal. 90. 4. A sleep , insensibly gone , Psal. 90. 5. A shadow , or show , without substance and reality , Iob. 14. 2. Psal. 39. 6. Such is thy Life , O Natural man , thy day spends apace , thy night hastens wherein thou canst not work . Up and be doing : The journey to Heaven is a long and difficult way ; to fit thy self for Heaven is a great work . Lose not an inch , a moment of time , lest it be too late . This day is thy flourishing , to morrow may be thy funeral : So it was with that graceless fool , Luk. 12. 20. This night thou sleepest in thy bed , ere many nights come thou maist sleep in thy grave . And then , if thy heavenly work be not done , thou art eternally undone . 3. Thy Death is sure , Heb. 9. 27. Iob 14. 5. 2 Sam. 14. 14. The dismal winter doth not more certainly pursue the summer and autumn , the darksome night not more infallibly and speedily drive away the day , then thine unexpected Death will thy momentany Life . Thy Death is then most certain , and most uncertain thing in the world : most certain that it will come ; most uncertain when , where , how , it will come upon thee . Thy last day is concealed from thee , that every day it may be expected by thee . m Be alwayes in readiness for God and Christ , lest Death surprize thee , and so thou be shut out with the 5 foolish virgins , and the impenitent thief , Mar. 25. 10 , 11 , 12. Luk. 23. 39 , 40 , 41. 4. Upon thy Death , O Natural man , Gods impartial judgement , and infernal torments , will immediately pass upon thy soul , Heb. 9. 27. Luk. 16. 22 , 23 , 24. And upon both body and soul at the great day of the LORD , Mat. 25. 41 , 46. 2 Thes. 1. 7 , 8. And Oh how intolerable , incurable , and undeterminable will they be ! as hath been intimated . 5. Finally , It were a thousand pities , that thy precious and immortal soul , O' Natural man , should ever come into that place of torments . For , 1. Was not thy sould a spark of immortality , which no mortals nor meer creatures can possibly kill and destroy ? Mat. 10. 28. 2. Was not thy soul , in its first Creation , the principal receptacle and subject of the blessed Image of God ? Gen. 1. 26 , 27. 3. Is not thy soul still the seat of all thy reason , understanding , sense , motion , strength , beauty , &c. and the very rise and guide of thy whole body , without which it is no better than a dead , senseless , helpless , useless , worthless , organized lump of earth ? 4. Is not thy soul thy most precious jewel , of more true worth and invaluable consequence to thee , then any thing in the world , then the whole world besides ? Christ who best knew the souls true value , said ; What shall it profit a man to gain the whole world , and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? Mat. 16. 26. And wilt thou hazard this thy precious soul unto infernal torments for ever , for a few rotten pleasures of sin for a season ? Now then , O Natural man , think seriously of all these things . Dost thou believe them ? Canst thou really be perswaded in thy conscience , that , living and dying in this thy Natural state , infernal torments for ever and ever will inevitably be thy portion ? And is this a condition for thee to rest in ? Is this a state wherein thou canst rejoyce , that art every day in danger to tumble headling into Hell ? Is there so small a distance betwixt thee and Death eternal , even a short span or moment of a temporary life , and wilt thou not yet come out of Egypt ? O , amend ( said n Augustine ) while thou canst ; cry to God Almighty while thou hast time ; lament while thou hast space ; repent while thou hast leave ; make hast while thou canst , while thy soul is in thy body , while thou livest seek out for remedy , before the huge deep swallow thee up ▪ and before that woful Hell snatch thee away , where there is no indulgence , whence none return to receive remission . From which punishment the gracious God vouchsafe to deliver us . So he , pathetically . IV. Direction . DAily and deeply revolve in thy mind , How few they are that are effectually recovered out of their Natural state of sin and misery , in comparison of the innumerable multitudes that die and perish therein everlastingly . That this is so , is evident ; 1. By the express words of our Blessed Saviour : Enter ye in at the strait gate , for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction , and many there be which go in thereat : How strait is the way which leadeth unto life , and few there be that find it , Mat. 7. 13 , 14. What is this broad way leading to destruction , but the sinful and wretched way of the world , the flesh , and the Devil ? Who are those many which go in thereat , but all those that live and die in their sinful and wretched state of Nature ? What is that strait way leading unto life , but the way of God , by Christ , through faith ? Who those few that find this strait way , but those that are converted from darkness to light , &c. Act. 26. 18. So then how few are the saved , in comparison of the multitudes that perish ! 2. By the paucity of those that were saved of old under the Old Testament , from the dayes of the first Adam , till the death of Jesus Christ the last Adam . For , 1. From Adam till Moses the Church of God was only domestical , confined within certain Families succeeding one another , as within the Families of the 10 Patriarchs before the Flood , Adam , Seth , &c. and within the Families of the 12 Patriarchs after the Flood . Now during this time , which was above 2400 years , how few were recovered out of their sinful and wretched state of Nature ! For , how few were within the Church of God , in comparison of them that were without ? And those that were without the Church , and so died , may generally be supposed to have perished in their Natural state of sin and misery , which were far the greatest number of the whole world . For , 1. When in the dayes of Noah , God brought the Flood of waters upon the old world , to destroy all flesh that breathed , Gen. 6. 13 , &c. and 7. 21 , 22 , 23. the world of the ungodly , ( as Peter stiles them , 2 Pet. 2. 5. ) was drowned , when only one Family of Noah , in the whole world , consisting but of 8 souls , were saved in the Ark , Gen. 6. 18. and 7. 7. with 1 Pet. 3. 20. And of these 8 one was a wretched and cursed Cham , that mocked at his own Fathers nakedness , Gen. 9. 21 , 22 , 24 , 25. 2. When God overthrew the Cities of Sodom , Gomorrha , Admah and Zeboim , he found not 10 righteous persons in all those Cities , for then he would have spared all for those tens sakes , Gen. 18. 32. Only 4 persons , viz. righteous Lot , with his Wife and 2 Daughters , escaped the dreadful showers of fire and brimstone , Gen. 19. 15 , 16. And one of these 4 , for looking back , viz. Lot's Wife , was turned into a pillar of salt ; to season mens unsavoury lusts after worldly things , as Augustine o intimates . 3. In Iob's time ( Iob is conceived to be of Abraham by Keturah , by p some ; his descent and time is variously reported by others , as I have elsewhere q shewed ; but generally he is thought to have lived in the times of the Patriarchs by most ) Satan had so over-run the whole earth , that none in the earth , ( i. e. very few , or none in visible and conspicuous manner ) were found righteous , fearing God and eschewing evil , forsaking the Idols of Egypt , as Iob did , Iob 1. 1 , 7 , 8. and 2. 2 , 3. 2. From Moses till Christs Death , the Church of God became National , but was confined only to one Nation , among all the Nations of the world , viz. the Nation of the Iews , which were not moe in number then any people , but the fewest of all people , Exod. 19. 5 , 6. 1 Pet. 2 , 9. Deut. 7. 6 , 7. Therefore , few in comparison , were , during that time , recovered out of the state of sin and misery by nature . Salvation was only of the Iews , Joh. 4. 22. And of such few Proselytes of other Nations as came in and joyned themselves to the people of the God of Abraham , Psal. 47. 9. All others were as forreigners and strangers they , the Commonwealth of Israel , and houshold of God , Eph. 2. 12 , 13 , 19. All other were reputed no people , as having not obtained mercy ; no special saving mercy , they , the people of the living God , that had obtained mercy , 1 Pet. 2. 9 , 10. All others were accounted as dogs ; they , the children , Mat. 15. 26. And yet all the Jews were not plucked out of their Natural state of sin and misery ▪ and saved . For they are not all Israel , which are of Israel , Rom. 9. 6. And though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea , a remnant shall be saved , Rom. 9. 27. A remnant is but a small number to the rest . Consider well ; 1. All the men of Israel , able for war , from 20 years old and upwards , were numbred in the wilderness to be 603550 , Numb . 1. 46 , 47. besides the Levites ; and all these , save Caleb and Ioshuah , for their unbelief and murmuring against God , and the promised Land , were destroyed in the wilderness , Numb 14 1 , 2 , &c. verse 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30. to 39. 1 Cor. 10. 10. Heb. 3. 17 , 18 , 19. Iude 5. 2. Many of them also for their other wickedness were overthrown in the wilderness , 1 Cor. 10. 5. to 12. 3 In the dayes of the Iudges , they , even the generality of them fell away from Gods true Religion and worship , unto heathenish Idolatries , and that frequently , therefore God often gave them up into the hands of several sorts of oppressors , Iudg. 2. 11. to 16. 4. In the dayes of Ieroboam , 10 Tribes of the 12 apostatized from God , and fell to the Idolatry of the Calves in Dan and Bethel , and at last were carried captive into Assyria for their wickedness ; and the Scripture makes no mention of their return , 1 King. 12. 28. to the end , and 19. 14 , 18. 2 King. 17. 3. to 24. 5. The two Tribes of Iudah and Benjamin remaining , grew very wicked from time to time , especially in the reigns of wicked Kings : insomuch that at last the face of all things in the Church was so corrupt , that both the King , Priests and people grew to such an height of impiety , that there was no remedy , and God gave them into the hand of the Chaldeans , who destroyed them without pity , and carried them captive to Babylon , where they were in thraldom 70 years together , 2 Chron. 36. 11. to 22. 6. Many of the Jews after their return from the Babylonish Captivity , whereby they should have been reformed , fell into sundry offences in the dayes of Nehemiah , which he endeavoured to reform ; as , most oppressive Usury , Neh 5. 7 , &c. Prophanations of the Sabbath-day , Neh. 13. 15. to 23. Marriages with Wives of Ashdod , Ammon and Moab , Neh. 13. 23 , &c. 7. Finally , In the dayes of Antiochus , the whole face of Religion was miserably corrupted , and the conscientious were cruelly persecuted , 1 Mac. 1. 45. to the end . And when our Blessed Saviour became incarnate , the whole affairs of Religion lay miserably prostrate and defaced . See Mat. 5. and 6 , and 7 , and 15 , and 23. Now , all these things Considered , How few can we rationally imagine to have been plucked out of their sinful and wretched state of Nature , when iniquity so abounded in the Church ! 3. By the Scarcity of the Truth , Life , and Power of Godliness and Christianity , even in the Visible Churches of Christ , now under the New Testament : the fewness of those that are effectually recovered out of their Natural state of Sin and misery may further appear . For , 1. In our Blessed Saviours dayes , as the Scribes and Pharisees had in a manner engrossed all Religion to themselves , as is none were Religious but they , Luk. 18. 9. &c. Phil. 3. 5. Act. 26. 5. So the whole Religion of the Scribes and Pharisees stood in outward Forms , hypocritical appearances , &c. Rather then in any sincere Realities , Math. 6. 2. 5. 16. and 15. 2. to 10. and 23 , 2 , to 8 , 13. to 34. and therefore our Saviour tells his hearers plainly ; That Except their Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ; they shall in no case enter into the Kingdom of Heaven , Mat. 5. 20. 2. The Apostle Paul hath prophecied of perillous times to come in the last dayes , viz. That men shall cloak and shelter their many notorious abominations , under a form of Godliness , denying the Power thereof , 2 Tim. 3. 1 2 , 3 , 4 , 5. 3. In the New Testament we are oft informed how rare and precious true Religion is . As , That , Christs flock is but a little flock , Luk. 12. 32. That , of the ten Virgins , the one half were foolish , having lamps of Profession , no Oil of Grace in them , Math. 25. 1. &c. That , in the flower of the Church , as there is Wheat , so there is Chaff , and more Chaff than Wheat , Mat. 3. 12. That , of four sorts of Hearers , there are three naught . Mat. 13. Luk. 8. And , that it is very observable , If out of the Visible Church you take away , All the notoriously Prophane , All the meer Moral and Civil honest men , All the gross Hypocrites whose hypocrisy half an eye may discern , all the privy close Hypocrites who know themselves to be Hypocrites , and all formal Hypocrites or Temporary believers that believe only for a time , Luk. 8. 13. Mat. 13. 20 , 21. the Residue will be very few , in Comparison , that are plucked by the hand of Heaven out of their Natural state of Sin and misery , and thereby prepared for eternal felicity . V. Direction . EArnestly and Effectually lay to heart , O Natural Man , How happy it would be for thy poor Soul , to he one of those few recovered out of the Sinful and wretched state of Nature ; rather then one of those many that live and die and so perish therein eternally , Luk , 13. 24. Mat ▪ 7. 13 , 14. O , do not follow a multitude to do evil , Exod. 23. 2. To walk according to the Course of this World ; to do , as most do ; to swim down the Common stream ; &c , is the Natural man's way and delight , Eph. 2. 1 ; 2 , 3. But 't is no safe way . The broad way hath most Company , but the worst issue , Destruction : The Narrow way hath fewest passengers , but the best Event , eternal life . Mat. 7. 13. 14. Will it not be infinitely better for thee , To be converted with afew , then to remain carnal with a Multitude ? To be Justified , adopted , acquitted at last day , and eternally saved with a few ; rather then to be held guilty , cast out of Gods family , condemned at the last day , and eternally tormented with the greatest multitude ? will it be any ease to thy 〈◊〉 , to be tormented with the greater Company : when the numerousness of the Tormented will but augment and aggravate one anothers torments ? Oh it will be far happier for thee , to be in Abraham's bosom with one Lazarus , then to be tormented in infernal Flames with Dives and all his five brethren , Luk. 16. 23. 28. and with all the ungodly of the World. VI. Direction FUlly be convinced , O Natural Man , How impossible a thing it is for thee or for any of the Sons of Adam , to be effectually brought out of this Sinful and wretched state of Nature , into an holy and happy state of Grace , by any ability or sufficiency of our own , or by the Sole Assistance or influence of any meer Creature in the whole world . This is a point of great Consequence . For clearing of it I shall endeavour to shew , 1 , what Natural man cannot do for delivering himself out of his Sinful and wretched state of Nature . 2. What he can and ought to do , 3. How , for not doing , what he can and ought to do he shall justly perish for ever . I , Natural man in order to his effectual Recovery out of his Sinful and wretched state of Nature , cannot do these things following . O Natural man thou canst do none of these things , viz. 1. Thou canst not Circumcise thineheart from its natural filthiness , Deut. 30. 16. nor take away thine heart of Stone , canst not remove the natural hardness of thine heart in unbelief , impenitency , and Sin : Nor free thy self from thy Death in Sins and trespasses . This is Gods peculiar work , Ezek. 36. 26. Eph 2. 1. 5. 2. Thou canst not furnish thy self with the Spirit of God , the Spirit of Grace , of Regeneration , of Renovation : nor with the Principle and Habits of Grace infused into the Soul , as Repentance unto Life , Faith unto Salvation , &c. These are not of ourselves , they are the proper Gifts of God , See Zech. 12. 10. Ezek 36. 26 , 27. Act. 11. 18. and 5. 31. Eph. 2. 8. 3. Thou canst not Actuate , Exert and draw into Exercise the Principles and Habits of Divine Grace already infused and instilled into thy Soul : but by Gods special assisting and Co-operating Grace . Turn thou me , and I shall be turned , — Surely after that I was turned , I repented — . Ier. 31. 18 , 19. — It is God that worketh in us ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both to will , and to do , of his good pleasur● ▪ Phil. 2. 13. Christ said ; — without me ye can do nothing Ioh. 15. 5. Paul acknowledgeth ; — not that we are ●ufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves : but our sufficiency is of God. 2. Cor. 3. 5. Of God we must have Preventing Grace , that we may will : Subsequent Grace , that we may not will in vain . In r Augustines judgement , they are most sharply and vehemently to be resisted , who think , that without the help of God , by the very force of Humane will , they are able either to perfect righteousness , or to profit in tending thereunto . And elsewhere he speaks notably of Gods Preventing and following Grace ; — He prevents us , that we may be healed : He will follow us , that being healed we may grow . He prevents us , that we may be called : He follows us , that we may be glorified . He prevents us , that we may live piously : He follows us , that we may live with him perpetually . For , without him we can do nothing . s 6. Thou canst not subdue the reign and dominion of thy sins , casting them as into the depths of the Sea , mortifying them and crucifying them , Mi● . 7. 19. Rom. 8. 13. Gol. 3. 5. Nor canst thou finally purge and cleanse thy self so compleatly from all incident corruption , that neither spot nor wrinckle nor any such thing may remain . Eph. 5. 25 , 26 , 27. These are the singular works of God and of Jesus Christ by his Spirit , with , or without the means of Grace . 4. Thou canst not by any power of thine own , or by the help of any creature , Come unto Christ , so as to accept him for thine only Saviour ; nor by Christ unto God , as thy God in Covenant : Except God himself , the Father of Jesus Christ draw thee . Ioh. 6. 44. But if he please effectually to draw thee , to draw thy mind , thy Conscience , T●y will , Thine Heart and Affections , then thou shalt not only come to him , but even run after him . Cant 1. 4. 5. Thou canst not of thy self seriously and sincerely , so as thereby to please God , so much as will or desire Jesus Christ , and God in him , in order to thine eternal happiness . For , 'T is God that works in us to will as well as to do , Phil. 2. 13. 'T is Gods Spirit that puts desires and groans into the heart : For , we know not what to pray for as we ought , what to will or desire as we ought , &c. Rom. 8. 26. 27. 2. Finally , Thou canst not of thyself do that which may be acceptable unto God , nor bring forth fruit unto God , without Christs special influence and assistance . Ioh. 15. 4 , 5. Philip. 2. 13. Now then , O Natural man , seeing these things are utterly beyond the sphear of thine activity , 1. Presume not that thou canst be thine own Saviour or Deliverer out of thy Sinful and wretched state of Nature , by any Vniversal Grace or Freedom of will. 2. But deny thy self and all thy self-sufficiencies in this point utterly . 3. Seek for Recovery out of thy Natural state of Sin and misery , from the omnipotent God alone . II. A meer Natural man , notwithstanding , is able to do many things and he ought to do them , in order to his Recovery out of his Sinful and wretched state of Nature . O thou Natural man God hath furnished thee with sundry Talents improvable in some measure to this End : These thou must not hide in a Napkin , or bury in the Earth ▪ but oughtest to improve to the uttermost . Mat , 25. 14 , to 31. with Luk. 19. 12. to 28. Particularly , 1. Thou art able to consider of many things very conducible to thy Recovery out of thy Natural state , Ezek. 18. 27 ▪ 28. Luk 15. 17. &c. These thou shouldst take into serious Consideration . As , 1. That thy Natural state is most Sinful and wretched , as was manifested . 2. That Every one living and dying in his Natural state , shall everlastingly perish without remedy . Mat. ●8 . 3. Ioh. 3. 3. 5. and 8. 24. Act. 4. 11 , 12. 3. That no man can effectually and fully rescue himself out of his Natural state , by his own ability , Ioh. 1. 12. Phil. 2. 13. Eph. 2. 1. 5. 4. That , now as during this present life , man is to be recovered out of his Natural Condition , or never . 2 Cor. 6. 1. 2. Ecles . 9. 10. Heb. 9. 27. 5. That thy Soul is most precious : and no Treasures of this world , no Pleasures of Sin , no Pinacle of Earthly Honours , can countervail the loss of thy Soul , Mat. 16. 26. 2. Thou art able in some measure , to search , prove , and examine thy state and wayes , so as to be convinced of the badness of them , and danger of Continuing in them , 2 Cor. 13. 5. Lam. 3. 39. 40. 3. Thou hast ability , upon discovery of thy Sinful , wretched , and dangerous Condition , to humble thy self deeply in the sight of God , for it . Manasses in chains , did it , 2 Chron. 33. ●1 , 12. The Prodigal in misery resolved it ▪ Luk. 15. 17. 18. 19. 4. Thou canst confess thine iniquities ; upon Conviction vilest offendors have done it , as , Acham , Iosh. 7. 20. 21. King Pharaoh , Exod. 10. 16. 17. King Saul , 1 Sam. 15. 24. Judas , Mat. 27. 3 , 4 , 5. 5. Thou mayst in some sort forsake and turn from many iniquities : though not sincerely , nor from all entirely . Herod for a while did forbear to put John Baptist to death , though he mortally hated him for Her●dias sake , Mat. 14. 3. to 13. Haman vexed extreamly at Mordicai's not bowing , yet refrained himself from present Revenge , Est. 5. 9. 10. Pharisees abstained from many outward gross sins , Luk. 18. 11. Saul , whilst a Pharisee , was touching the law blameless , Phil. 3. 6. Iudas lived so inoffensively among the Apostles , that when Christ declared that one of them should betray him , none suspected Judas more then themselves , Mat. 26 , 21. to 26. Ioh. 13. 21 , 22 , 23. 6. Thou art able to attend upon , and make use of , all the outward means of grace , ordinary and extraordinary . Meer Natural men , carnal men , have done thus much heretofore , and such may do the like hereafter . Canst not thou , O Natural man , hear the Word of God preached ? when the three bad grounds , the three sorts of bad hearers did , Mat. 13. 19 , &c. When Herod heard Iohn Baptist gladly , Mar. 6. 20. When Scribes and Pharisees heard Christ , Mat. 21. 45. When Iudas heard Jesus preach often . When Simon Magus heard Philip preaching , Act. 8. 12 , 13. Canst not thou partake the Sacraments ? when Simon the Sorcerer was baptized , Act. 8. 13. When the Corinthians came to the Lords Supper , though many unworthily , and smarted for it , 1 Cor. 11. 29 , 30. Could they not have come better ? Canst not thou pray after a sort ? when the Mariners in● Ionas's ship prayed in the storm , Ionah 1. 5 , 6. When Pharisees pray , Mat. 6. 5. and Luk. 18. 10 , &c. Canst not thou sanctifie the Sabbath-day ? when Scribes and Pharisees were so zealous against the breach and prophanation of the Sabbath , Mat. 12. 1 , 2. Ioh. 5 16 , 18. Canst not thou humble thy self with fasting ? when Ahab did it , 1 King. 21. 27 , 28. When the Heathen City Nineveh did it , Ionah 3. 5. to 10. When Pharisees did it often , Luk. 18. 10. 11. &c. 7. Finally , Thou canst O natural man , do much good , perform many religious Exercises and Christian duties , as our hearing reaped much Spiritual Benefit by the means of Grace . What other meer Natural men have done , thou maist do . As , ( 1. ) Thou maist give much Alms to the poor . So did the carnal Pharisees , Mat. 6. 1 , 2. So the blinded Papists . ( 2. ) Thou maist show much kindness and favour to Gods people , to Christians , &c. So did Cyrus to the Jews , Ezra 1. 1 , 2. Artaxerxes to Ezra , Ezra 7. 11. to 27. Ahashuerus to Mordecai and the Jews , Esth. 6. and 7. and 8. and 9. and 10. So Maximinus the Emperour , under Gods heavy judgements , his bowels rotting , innumerable worms crawling from him , &c. ceased his cruel persecutions of Christians , and made a Law for their peace , liberty and publick meetings . t ( 3. ) Thou maist have Gods faithful Ministers in high esteem , maist reverence them , and hear them gladly . As Ioash did Iehoiadah , 2 Chron. 24. 2 , 4 , &c. Herod did Iohn Baptist , Mar. 6. 20. Simon Magus did Philip , Act. 8. 13. And as the Officers of the chief Priests and Pharisees sent to take Christ , were wonderfully taken with Christ , Joh. 7. 32 , 45 , 46. ( 4 ) Thou maist desire the prayers of Gods Ministers and people for thee . As Pharaoh desired the prayers of Moses and Aaron , Exod. 9. 27 , 28. and 10. 16 , 17 , 18. King Ieroboam desired the prayers of the man of God for his withered hand , 1 King. 13. 4 , 6. And Simon Magus begg'd the prayers of Peter and the Apostles for himself , that the evils feared might not come upon him , Act. 28. 24. ( 5. ) Thou maist wish thy self in as happy a condition , especially in death , as Gods people . So did Balaam , Numb . 23. 10. And maist not only wish , but pray to God. So did the Pharisees , Mat. 6. 5. and 23. 14. Luk. 18. 10. ( 6. ) Thou maist profess the Christian Faith and Religion . So did the five foolish Virgins , who had lamps , Mat. 25. 3 , &c. Simon Magus , Act. 8. 13. Ananias and Saphira his Wife , Act. 5. 1. to 11. And Iulian the Emperour for a season , but afterwards became a woful Apostate , and cruel persecutor of Christians . u Yea , thou maist believe for a time , as the Hearers resembled to the rocky or stony ground , are said to do , Luk. 8. 13. ( 7. ) Thou maist also proceed to practice , and do many things . As did Herod , Mar. 6. 20. Nay , what can a true Christian do , but an hypocrite ( who is the Christians Ape ) may imitate it ? Yea , the Natural man may seem to do , with much zeal and affection . The stony ground heard with joy , Mat. 13. 20 , 21. How zealous seemed Ioash about repairing of the Temple ? 2 Chron. 24. 4 , &c. And Iehu in rooting out of Ahab's house , and destroying of Baal's Idolatry out of Israel ? 2 King. 10. 16 , &c. III. These things the Natural man may do , and ought to do , in order to his recovery out of his Natural state of sin and misery . Thou therefore , O Natural man , if thou dost not these things which thou canst do , and oughtst to do , in order to thy recovery , ( though neither these things , nor any thing else which thou canst do , is sufficient ) thou shalt justly perish in thy sinful and wretched state of Nature for evermore . For , 1. All these abilities which God hath furnished thee withall , what are they but as so many Talents wherewith the Lord hath betrusted thee , that thou shouldst imploy them to thy Lord and Master's honour , and thine own eternal benefit ? Mat. 25. 14. to 31. Luk. 19. 12 , 13. Now Talents are not to be buried in the earth , or hid in a Napkin . 2. A day of account will certainly come , when God will reckon with every one , how they have imploy'd their talents , Mat. 25. 19 , &c. and happy those souls that shall be able to give a good and clear account at that day . 3. He that diligently and fruitfully imploys his talents received , is in the ready way of having his talents and gifts augmented , Mat. 25. 28 , 29. Mar. 4. 25. Mat. 13. 12. Luk. 8. 18. He that faithfully doth what he is able , shall be enabled to do much more . 4. If thou dost not in order to thy recovery what thou art able to do , thou wilt be found willingly , if not wilfully , guilty of thine eternal perdition in thy Natural state of sin and misery , Ezek 18. 31. and 33. 11. Ah! what a crying sin is murder ? Gen. 41. 10. What a roaring sin then is self-murder , wilful self-murder both of body and soul for ever ? 5. Finally , If thou dost not towards thy recovery what thou art able , if thou improvest not thy talents what thou canst , God will account thee an unprofitable , a slothful and wicked servant , will cause thy talent to be taken from the , and thy self to be cast into outer darkness , there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth , Mat. 25. 26 , 28 , 30. Now go , O Natural man , do to the utmost thou art able towards the rescuing of thy self from thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , else thou'●t be guilty of thine own eternal destruction . And yet when thou hast done all thou art able , all this will not fully and compleatly effect thy recovery . VII . Direction . GReat cause thou hast then , O Natural man , upon all these foregoing Considerations , deeply to humble thy self before the LORD , for this thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , wherein thou remainest even until this very day . Luk. 15. 17 , 18 , 19 , 21. I. Hast thou not causes , more then enough , to humble thy self deeply before the Lord for this thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , wherein thou still remainest ? For , Consider ; 1. While thou art in this state of Nature , thou art in the state of damnation , Ioh. 3. 18 , 36. Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. And thou art posting apace to the place of execution , as fast as the wings of speedy time can carry thee ? And wilt thou go laughing to Hell ? Thou art condemned already , Joh. 3. 18. And will any condemned malefactor go merrily to the place of execution ? Was it not Agag's folly to come in delicately to Samuel , as if the bitterness of death had been past , when he was presently to be hewed in pieces before the LORD ? 1 Sam. 15. 32 , 33. Art thou on the very pits brink of eternal perdition , and but a small puff of breath betwixt thee and Hell , and dost thou not tremble ? Doth not thine heart ake ? Is not thy soul round-beset with sorrow , even unto death ? 2. While thou art un-humbled under this thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , thou continuest an un-cured , yea an unconvinced sinner . ( 1. ) An un-cured sinner . For , humiliation usually precedes and procures reformation : As in Manasses , 2 Chron. 33. 12. to 17. In the Prodigal , Luk. 15. 17. to 22. In the penitent woman , Luk. 7. 37 , 38 , &c. In Saul , Act. 9. 6 , &c. In Peter's Hearers , Act. 2. 37 , &c. And in most . Bruising prepares for healing ; wounding for binding up , Luk 4. 18. Burdening makes way for easing , Mat. 11. 28. Godly sorrow works repentance not to be repented of , 2 Cor. ● . 10. ( 2. ) Yea an un-convinced sinner . ●or , humiliation , as it makes way for reformation , so it presupposeth a previous conviction . So then , conviction works humiliation , humiliation inclines to reformation . O do not thou still continue an un-cured sinner , yea an un-convinced sinner , by remaining an un-humbled sinner . 3. Thine humiliation before the LORD for thy sinful and wretched condition , will prove , A grateful sacrifice to God , A gainful exercise to thee . 1. A grateful sacrifice to God. The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit , a broken and a contrite heart , O God , thou wilt not despise , Psal. 51. 17. See 2 Chron. 33. 12 , 13. and 15. 6 , 7. Blessed are they that mourn , for they shall be comforted , Mat. 5. 4. Bruised and broken hearts are fit cures for Christ , Luk 4. 18. Isa. 61. 1 , 2. Yea , when sinners lament and grieve for their sins , Heaven is filled with joy , Luk. 15. 7 , 10. Fletus peccatorum , triumphus Angelorum , Sinners tears , are the very triumph of Angels . 2. A gainful exercise to thee . Humiliation for thy sinful state , ( 1. ) Will help thee to a deeper sense of thy sinfulness and wretchedness . As blots run abroad , and appear far larger , in wet paper . ( 2. ) Will somewhat comfort thee , in that thou beginnest to mourn for that wherein thou didst formerly rejoyce ; and to hate what thou didst formerly love , &c. ( 3. ) Will notably prepare thee to true repentance and recovery , 2 Cor. 7. 10. II. But when thou humblest thy self before God for thy sinful and wretched Natural state , humble thy self rightly , viz. 1. Humble thy self secretly , x seriously and sincerely , without hypocrisie . Not as once Ahab of old did , 1 King. 21. 27 , 29. Nor as usually the hypocritical Pharisees were wont to do , and after them , the Papists in their fastings , Mat. 6. 16. Only formally : But as penitent Manasseh did , 2. Chron. 33. 11 , 12. As the praying Publican did , Luk 18. As the repenting Prodigal did , Luk. 15. As the relenting Woman did , Luk. 7. Cordially and really . 2. Humble thy self unto deepest self-loathing and self abhorrency . Consider the infinite holiness of God , Isa. 6. 3. Hab. 1. 13. The wonderful purity and perfection of his Word , Psal. 119. 140 , 96. And thine own extream sinfulness , utterly repugnant unto both , Rom. 5. 12. Psal. 51. 5. Ioh. 3. 6. Rom. 3. 9. to 19. Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. And then loath thy self , and even abhor thy self as in dust and ashes , Ezek. 36. 31. Iob 42. 6. accounting thy self , with humbled Paul , chief of sinners , 1 Tim. 1. 15. 3. Humble thy self so for thy sins , as to labour and be heavy laden with them , and quite weary of them , Mat. 11. 28. Be so pricked and wounded in heart for them , as to cry out to Gods messengers , Men and brethren what shall I do ? Act. 2. 36 , 37. Sirs , what must I do to be saved ? Act. 16. 30. True humiliation for sin , will make thee earnestly long and desire to be rid of sin . 4. Humble thy self reformingly . So as to repent and turn from thine iniquities unto God. As did Manasseh , 2 Chron. 33. 12 , &c. As did Saul , Act. 9. 6 , 11 , 20. That 's right humiliation that works reformation . That 's true godly-sorrow indeed , that works repentance not to be repented of , 2 Cor. 7. 10. 5. Humble thyself Continually , till thy God exalt thee and lift thee up with Comfort , and restore thee from thy Sinful and wretched state of Nature , into an holy and happy state of Grace . The Sinful woman never ceased hmbling herself at Christs feet , and washing his feet with tears ; till Christ comforted her , and told her that her Sins , which were many , were forgiven her , Luk. 7. 47 , 48. The Prodigal ceased not confessing his sin and humbling himself for it to his Father , as no more worthy to be called his Son : till the father called for the best robe to be put upon him , and expressed many other most affectionate acts of a most tender paternal love unto him . Luk. 15. 21. to 25. VIII . Direction . HOwever thou art by Nature , O Natural man , in a most Sinful and wretched state , and hast remained therein from thy very Birth unto this day , for which thou hast cause to be abased to the very dust : yet know thou for thy Comfort , thy Case is not Desperate , there is Hope in Israel concerning this ; God hath in this valley of Achor , in this valley of trouble , opened a door of Hope for thee , and of his mee● love and mercy hath Revealed in his Covenant of Faith in Christ , a way how thou mayst be recovered out of this thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , into an Holy and Happy state of Grace ; and how all Gods Elect , though lapsed in the first Adam , may be restored in a second Adam , Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. Gal. 3. 21 , 22. Rom. 3. 20 , 21 , 22. 26 , 27. I shall Illustrate this further to thy singular encouragement and comfort , O Natural man , in certain distinct Positions . viz. 1. The LORD God , of the meer good pleasure of his will , according to his eternal Purpose which he purposed in himself , elected a certain number out of mankind unto himself , to the Adoption of children , that they should be holy and without blame before him in love , to the praise of the Glory of his Grace . Ephes. 1. 4 , 5 , 6. 2 , Though the only wise and righteous God ( who can bring good y out of cvil : Else he could not suffer it to be ) permitted Adam , the common Root of Mankind ; and in him , as in his loins , all mankind ; and among them all his elect ; to fall into Sin and misery , for the greater manifestation of the surpassing glory of his Freedom , Mercy , and Justice towards mankind : yet hath he not cast away his people whom he foreknew , nor left his Elect to perish in that lapsed state , but hath most graciously and wisely contrived a way , how all his Elect shall be recovered out of this state of Sin and misery into a state of Holiness and Happiness for evermore . Compare Mat. 10. 29. 30. Act. 2. 23. and 4. 27. with Gen. 3. 1. &c. Rom. 5 , 12 , 13 , 14. Rom. 11. 2. Ephes. 1. 4. to 12. Col. 1. 19 , 20. 3. God , who is rich in mercy , for his great love wherewith he loved us , was pleased to contrive lapsed man's Recovery , out of the exceeding riches of his meer Grace and mercy . Eph. 1. 3. to 12. and 2. 4 to 10. Nothing at all foreseen in lapsed man could move or encline God at all , to Contrive his Restitution , Eph. 2. 8 , 9. Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. 4. Gods Contriving of lapsed mans Recovery , is rendered a Divine favour so much the more eminent and singularly illustrious , in that God would not vouchsafe the like favour to the lapsed Angels , though by Nature they were far more Noble and Excellent Creatures , Compare Psal. 8. 4 , 5. with Heb. 2. 16. Angels fell z from their happy state , by their own free will without other seducement , and found no mercy : Man fell through the malicious and subtile Seducement of that old Serpent the Devil , and found mercy . 5. Our ever blessed God hath , immediately upon the fall of man ; and afterwards from age to age in diverse remarkable periods of time , revealed in his precious Promises and second Covenant , the Covenant of Faith , enlarged more and more till it came to be most compleat in his New Covenant , his most Gracious purpose and pleasure of Restoring lapsed man again from his state of Sin and misery . As these , and like Scriptures do abundantly testifie ; viz. with Adam Gen , 3. 15. Noah , Gen. 6. 18. 22. with Heb. 11. 7. Abram , Gen. 12. 2 , 3. with 15. 9. to the end . and 17. 1. to 15. and 22. 15 , 16 , 17 , 18. Israel , Deut. 5. 2. to 22. with Exod. 20. 1 , 2. &c. and 24 4. to 9. David , 2 Sam. 7. 11. to 17. and 23. 5. with Psal. 89 3. &c. and 132. 11. &c. with the Jews captived in Babylon . Ezek. 34. 20. 23 , 24 , 25. and 36. 24. to the end , and 37. 1. 21. to the End. Ier. 32. 1. 2. 3. 36. to the end . Finally , in the New Covenant in Christ exhibited , the height and top - Turret of all Gods Covenant-Expressures with his people , Ier. 31. 31. to 35. with Heb. 8. 6. to the end of the chapter . All which Covenant-Expressures I have elsewhere a at large explained , which the diligent Reader may peruse . 6. Our most gracious God revealing his good pleasure in his second Covenant , the Covenant of Faith , for lapsed man's restauration , hath opened a door of hope , of life and salvation for him , who before was in an hopeless , desperate , dead and damnable condition . For such was the condition of Adam , and of all mankind in him , after his Fall , until the seed of the woman was promised to bruise the Serpents head . Compare Gen. 2. 16 , 17. with Gen. 3. 6 , 7. and 15. Rom. 5. 12. And until Natural man lay hold upon this promise , and this seed of the woman , ( which is our hope , 1 Tim. 1. 1. ) by believing , he remains hopeless still , Eph. 2. 12. 7. Gods mysterious contrivance of lapsed mans recovery from his sinful and wretched state of Nature , brought upon mankind by the breach of the Covenant of works , Gen. 2. 16 , 17. Rom. 5. 12. and 6. 23. And revealing this his recovery in a gratuitous Covenant of Faith , which Faith he promiseth by his Spirit to work in them , Rom. 3. 27. Ezek. 36. 26 , 27. Luk. 11. 13. Eph. 2. 8. Gal. 5. 22. is a mercy of mercies utterly beyond all blessing and praise , that the creature can present unto the LORD . IX . Direction . JEsus Christ , the alone eternal Son of God , who in the fulness of time became perfect man , is the only meritorious mean and way , by whom lapsed man can be recovered and redeemed out of his Natural state of sin and misery , into a supernatural state of grace and glory . Compare Act. 18. 28. Ioh. 1. 41 , 45. Mat. 16. 16. Gal. 4. 4 , 8. Mat. 1. 20 , 21. with Luk. 2. 10. 1 Tim. 1. 15. Iob. 3. 16 , 17. Rom. 5. 6 , 8 , 9 , 10. and with Act. 4. 11 , 12. 1 Tim. 1. 5. Consider here , 1. Who and what the Recoverer of lapsed man is . 2. That this Jesus Christ is the meritorious mean of lapsed man's recovery . 3. That this Jesus Christ is the only meritorious mean of lapsed man's recovery . I. Who , and what the Recoverer of lapsed man is . He is Jesus Christ , the alone eternal Son of God , who in the fulness of time became perfect man. Here note , 1. The Names . 2. The Natures of Christ in one Person . His Names , point out , 1. His Office. Iesus , denotes a Saviour . 2. His qualification for this Office. Christ , signifies Annointed , Psal. 45. 7. His Natures , Divine and Humane , declare both his matchless suitableness , and sufficiency for the effectual discharge of his Office. 1. His Names here expressed are two ; Iesus , Christ. The first is a Hebrew Name ; The second Greek . He came to redeem and save both Iews and Greeks , Jews and Gentiles . ( 1 ) . Iesus . He was so called at his Circumcision on the eighth day , Luk. 2. 21. He was so named by the Angel before he was conceived in the womb , Luk. 2. 21. Mat 1. 21 , 25. Iesus , i. e. A Saviour . That 's his Office. A most sweet and acceptable Office. Reasons why he was called Iesus , a Saviour , and in what sort he saves , I have elsewhere b explained . There see . ( 2. ) CHRIST , i. e. Annointed . This Greek name is of the same signification with the Hebrew name Messiah , Act. 4. 26. from Psal. 2. 2. The New Testament appropriates this Name to him , Luk. 2. 26. Ioh. 4. 25. Mat. 1. 1 , 16 , 18. and 16. 16 , 20. He was so called , because he was annointed with the Holy Ghost , that oyl of gladnest above all his fellows , and thereby designed and qualified for his Office , as I have elsewhere c showed . As also , That this Jesus is the true CHRIST , the promised Messiah , by ten Arguments . 2. His Natures in one Person are two , viz. 1. Divine , and 2. Humane . ( 1. ) He is God , the alone eternal Son of God , Mat. 16. 15 , 16. Ioh. 1. 14 , 18. and 3. 16 , 18. 1 Ioh. 4. 9. Heb. 1. 2 , 3. The Names , Attributes , works and worship , which peculiarly belong to God , are ascribed to him ; as elsewhere d I have manifested . ( 2. ) He is man. The man Christ Iesus , 1 Tim. 1. 5. The Son of man , Joh. 6. 27. The Son of David , the Son of Abraham , Mat. 1. 1. The Son of the Blessed Virgin Mary , of the House and linage of David , Luk. 1. 27 , &c. and 3. 23 , 24 , &c. and 2. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , &c. 21. And this Jesus Christ is God and Man in one Person , Ioh. 1. 14. Gal. 4. 4. 1 Tim , 3. 16. Of , 1. His fitness to become Man : 2. The Union betwixt his two Natures : 3. The Oneness of his Person : 4. And why it was necessary he should be God and Man : 5. The Similitudes illustrating this Union : And 6. The effects or consequents resulting from it . Of all these , see what I have at large laid down elsewhere . e II. That this IESVS CHRIST God-man , is the meritorious Mean of lapsed man's Recovery . This will be evidenced abundantly many wayes , viz. 1. By the many Promises of Christ , under the Old Testament , as the Restorer and Recoverer of lapsed sinners . As , Gen. 3. 15. Gen. 12. 3. and 26. 4. with Gal. 3. 16. Psal. 110. 1 , &c. Isa. 9. 6 , 7. and 11. 1. to 10. and 42. 1. to 10. and 53. 4. to the end : and 55. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. and 61. 1. to 4. Dan. 9. 24 , 25 , 26. Act. 10. 43. 2. By the many Types of Christ , representing him as a Redeemer , Restorer and Deliverer of his people . Moses and Aaron , Types of Christ , as delivering Israel out of Egypt , Act. 7. 37 , 38. The Judges and Kings , Types of Christ , as saving Israel from their enemies , Iudg. 16 30. Psal. 2. The Sacrifices slain , and their blood shed and sprinkled , Types of Christ , who by his death and blood should expiate our offences , &c. Heb. 9. 9. to the end . and 10. 1. to 19. 3. By the many Names and Titles given unto Christ , clearly declaring him to be the eminent Medium or Mean of lapsed man's Recovery . He is to this end stiled , A Mediator betwixt God and man , 1 Tim. 2. 5. Heb. 9. 15. A Redeemer , Isa. 59. 20. Rom. 11. 26. Redemption , 1 Cor. 1. 30. A Ransom for many , 1 Tim. 2. 6. A Sacrifice for sin , offered once for ever , Heb. 10. 12. A Propitiation for our sins , and for the sins of the whole world , 1 Joh. 2. 2. A Propitiation through faith in his blood , Rom. 3. 25. A Reconciler of the world to God , 2 Cor. 5. 18 , 19 , 20. We are reconciled to God , when we were enemies , by the death of his Son , Rom. 5. 10. By whom we have received the Atonement , Rom. 5. 11. The Lamb of God , taking away the sins of the world , Joh. 1. 29. The Deliverer , that shall come out of Sion , and turn away ungodliness from Iacob , Rom. 11. 26. A Saviour , which is Christ the LORD , Luk. 2. 11. Who came into the world to save sinners , 1 Tim. 1. 15. Able to save to the uttermost , Heb. 7. 25. The chief Captain ( or Arch-duke ) of our salvation , Heb. 2. 10. An Advocate with the Father , 1 Joh. 2. 1 , 2. With divers such like Denominations . 4. By the many saving benefits which he hath meritoriously obtained and purchased of God for us , by his obedience , sufferings and death . As , Satisfaction to Gods justice for our sins , Eph. 5. 2. Heb. 10. 5. to 22. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Redemption from all our spiritual bondage . Eternal Redemption , Heb. 9. 12. Reconciliation to God , Rom. 5. 10 , 11. 2 Cor. 5. 18 , 19 , 20. Adoption into Gods Family , Gal. 4. 4 , 5 , 6. Remission of sins , and Justification , Eph. 1. 7. Rom. 3. 25. Heb. 9. 14. and 10. 12 , 14 , 17 , 18. Mortifying and crucifying of our old man , Rom. 6. 6 , 7. Conquering of death , and him that ( as an Executioner ) had the power of death , that is , the Devil , Heb. 2. 14 , 15. Col. 2. 14 , 15. Appearing for us , as our Advocate , by representing the merit of his blood in Heaven , Heb. 9. 24. and 7. 25. 1. Ioh. 2 1 , 2. Making a new and living way for us , through the vail of his flesh , which was rent with sufferings , by his own blood , into the holiest of all Heaven it self , Heb. 10. 19 , 20. III. That this Iesus Christ is the only Mediator , the only Saviour of sinnetrs , the only meritorious Mean of lapsed mans Recovery out of his Sinful and wretched state of Nature . There is one Mediator betwixt God and man , the man Christ Iesus , 1 Tim. 2. 5. Neither is there Salvation in any other : For there is none other Name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved , Act. 4. 12. Direct . X. KNow also , O Natural Man , That Iesus Christ hath wrought Recovery and obtained Redemption for lapsed man from his sinful and wretched State of Nature into an Holy and Happy State of Grace , As he is God-man ; Testator , Surety and Mediator of the New Testament , Executing his Mediatory office to this End as Prophet Priest and King both in his State of Humiliation and Exaltation . The former Direction shows that Jesus Christ , and he alone , is Sinful man's Recoverer : This declares , How and in what way he hath Effected and obtained man's Recovery and Redemption . In an abstruse and most mysterious way . viz. 1. As he is God-man in one Person . This I have elsewhere f abundantly cleared . There see . 2. As he is Testator , Surety , and Mediator of the New Testament , or New Covenant . This also see elsewhere g explicated and Confirmed , for brevity sake . 3. As he Executed his Mediatory office in a Prophetical , Priestly , ( where his Satisfaction to Gods justice for our sins is at large handled pag. 1607. to 1618. ) and Kingly way , both in his state of Humiliation and Exaltation . All these I have elsewhere h cleared . Consult the place : that I may not actum agere . Whereby I hope you will not lose your labour . Direct . XI . LEt this sink deep into shine heart , O Natural man , That this Iesus Christ , God-man , the only Mediator and Saviour's Most able , and Most willing 〈◊〉 Receive and Save all Lapsed Sinners that come unto him , and to God by him . 1. Iesus Christ is most able and sufficient to save all unto the Uttermost that Come unto God by him . Heb. 7. 25. Mat. ●8 . 18. &c. Col. 1. 19. He is not an impotent , but an omnipotent Saviour , Rev. 1. 8. whether we regard his Person , or Office. 2. Iesus Christ is most willing to save all that come unto him . Both these I have already demonstrated . i Consult them there at large , to avoid prolixity here . Direct . XII . MArk well , notwithstanding , O Natural man , That there 's a vast difference betwixt Christs obtaining of Redemption and Recovery for lapsed man : and Christs applying of that obtained Recovery and Redemption so lapsed man. Betwixt these , there are two great differences . 1. Christ hath obtained eternal Redemption for us immediately by his own Person , and the merit of his obedience , Heb. 1. 3. and 9. 12. Eph. 5. 2. 1 Tim. 2. 5 , 6. Eph. 1. 7 , 8. Christ applies this obtained Redemption to us immediately by his Spirit , effectually working Faith and all saving grace in us , that so we may close with Christ , have union to him , and communion with him . Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. Eph. 2. 8 , 9. Gal. 5. 22. Ezek. 36. 26 , 27. Deut. 30. 6. Eph. 1. 13 , 14. 1 Ioh. 5. 12. 1 Cor. 1. 30. 2. Christ hath obtained Recovery and Redemption for his Elect joyntly , in fulness of time , by his blood , Gal. 4. 4 , 5. Eph. 1. 3. to 9. The vertue of his sufferings extending it self to them all from the beginning to the end of the world : As the Sun in the Meridian line , in the fulness of the day , diffuseth his light , heat and influence backwards towards the East , as well as forward towards the West . Eph 1. 10. Col 1. 20. But Christ applies this Recovery and Redemption which he hath wrought and purchased , in due time to his Elect severally , as he calls them particularly unto the fellowship of his Son , 1 Cor. 1. 9. 2 Thes. 2. 13 , 14. And he calls some in their youth , some in their manly-age , some ( though very few ) in their old age : some at the third hour , some at the sixth , some at the ninth , and some at the eleventh hour of their day , Mat. 20. 1. to 17. Direct . XIII . NO Sinner in the world can actually have any saving share or interest at all in the Redemption or Recovery which Christ hath fully obtained for his people : untill he actually accept Christ , as his only all-sufficient Saviour ; and particularly apply to his own Soul that Redemption and Recovery from sin and misery , which Christ hath procured and obtained . 1 Ioh. 5. 12. Ioh. 1. 11 , 12. and 3. 16. 18 , 36. and 8. 24. And this must needs be so . For , 1. Christs obtaining of Recovery and Redemption for lapsed Sinners renders them only Salvable , and that possibly they may be saved , which door of Hope is not opened at all to the lapsed Angels : but Sinners particularly accepting of Christ , and applying of his merit unto themselves personally , renders them actually saved , and that they are indeed in the state of Salvation already . Compare diligently these and like Scriptures , Ioh. 3. 16 , 17. Tit. 2 , 14. 1 Tim. 1. 15. Gal. 4. 4. 5. Rom. 8. 3. which point out a possibility of Salvation by Christ and his Death , with Ioh. 1. 12. 1 Ioh. 5. 12. 1 Cor. 1. 9. And such like as denote their actual Salvation by Christ , who have accepted him and applied him to themselves particularly . 2. Non-accepting and non-applying of Christ , is so great a sin , that it is threatned with damnation , Ioh. 16. 8 , 9. with Ioh. 3. 18. 36. and 8. 24. Therefore , though Christ be never so able and all-sufficient to restore and save Sinners : yet none can have benefit by his Salvation without Application of him and his merits . 3. The Promise of effectual and eternal Salvation by Christ , is still directed to the actual acceptance and application of Christ. As , Spiritual Rest of Soul is promised : but to them that come to Christ , Mat. 11. 28 , 29. Eternal life is promised : but to such as believe in him , Ioh. 3. 16. but to such as eat this bread of life , viz. his flesh given for the life of the world , Ioh. 6. 51. 57. 58. Remission of sins is promised : but to them that believe in him , Act , 10. 43. Now , how shall man he saved according to Gods promises , that perform not the Condition of the Promises ? 4. Who ever was Restored and saved by Christ , till he accepted and applied Christ ? not the Apostles ; Ioh. 16. 30. Mat. 16. 16. Not the Sinful woman , Luk. 7. 50. not the convert thief , Luk. 23. 43. not the Jaylor , Act. 16. 31. to 35. Who ever was healed by a Plaister spread and prepared only , but never applied to the wound and Sore ? Who ever was comforted with the richest cordial though never so accurately prepared , if it were never eaten or drunk ? And who ever was actually saved by Christ , if not particularly accepted and applied ? They that accept not , that apply not Christ to themselves , are without Christ : And they that are without Christ are without Hope , so remaining , and go without Salvation , Eph. 2. 12. 5. All Communion with Christ in his saving benefits ●lows from Union to Christ in accepting of him , Ioh. 1. 12 1 Ioh. 5. 12. Rom. 8 10. Col. 2. 19. Eph. 4. 16. As the Ciour hath Communion with the Stock in its life , growth , fruitfulness , by being united unto the stock , by Ingrafting ; or as the Wife hath Communion with the husband in his Name , state , &c. by being united to him in marriage ; or as the members of the Natural body have Communion with the head and heart in their life , sense , motion , &c. by being united thereunto by joints and hands . 6. Till the Sinner accepts and applies Christ , he is not throughly Convinced of the Sinfulness and wretchedness of his Natural state , and of the great need he hath of Christ to deliver him out of it . For , Conviction is the first step to application of Christ , Ioh. 16. 8 , 9. And where there 's not the first step of Conviction : There 's no present state of Salvation . 7. Till the Sinner accepts Christ , and applies him , he neglects and despiseth him : And he that despiseth Christ how can he obtain Salvation , yea , how can he escape damnation . See Mat. 22. 1. to 3. Luk. 14. 16. to 25. Heb. 2. 3. Direct . XIIII . OBserve diligently , O Natural man , that the Proper and Peculiar way whereby Iesus Christ is to be accepted and applied to a man 's own Soul for Recovery out of his sinful and wretched state of Nature , is by true saving Faith in Iesus Christ alone , Act. 10. 43. Ioh. 3. 16. and 1. 12. Act. 13. 38 , 39. and 16. 30 , 31. Eph. 2. 8. Rom. 3. 22. to 27. I. That , by true saving Faith alone peculiarly Iesus Christ is accepted and applied for Recovery out of Sin and misery , is evident several wayes . For , 1. The Nature of true saving Faith in Christ , principally consists in the Accepting and applying Christ for Salvation as he is offered in the Gospel . Thus I have elsewhere described it ; Iustifying Faith is a saving Grace , wrought in the hearts of the Elect at their Regeneration by Gods Spirit and word ; whereby they not only know , Assent to , and apply to themselves the Promises , Gospel , and Doctrine of Iesus Christ for gods glory in their justification and Salvation ; but also whereby they afterwards walk as becomes justified persons . There see the Confirmation and Explanation of this Description of Faith k . So that the Nature of saving faith in Christ , stands much in Applying Christ in the Gospel and promises , who is the Kernel and Soul of them . 2. The Receiving and Applying Iesus Christ for Recovery and Salvation , is one of the chief Acts of Faith , l which thus I illustrate ; The Acts of true Faith in Christ are 1 Direct . 2. Reflexive . ( 1 ) Direct . and these of 2 Sorts . 1. Primary . As , 1. Knowing . Isai. 53. 11. Ioh. 17. 3. 2. Assenting to the truth of Gods record , 1 Ioh. 5. 9. Ioh. 3. 33. 3. Applying of the Promises , and of Christ , Ioh. 1. 12. As Paul did , Gal. 2. 20. as Thomas did , Ioh. 20. 8. 2. Secondary . As , 1. Retaining Christ Received in the heart , Eph. 3. 17. Col. 2. 6 , 7. 2. Purifying the heart , Act. 15. 9. 3. Refreshing the Soul with peace and joy , Rom. 5. 1 , 2. and 15. 13. 4. Breaking forth into good works , 1 Thes. 1. 3. Heb. 11. 5. Working by Love , Gal. 5. 6. 6. Enlivening the Soul , Rom. 1. 17. Gal. 2. 20. 2. Conquering all our Spiritual Enemies . 1 Ioh. 3. 2 , 3. and 5. 4. 1 Pet. 1. 9. Iam. 4. 7. Eph. 6. 16. ( 2 ) Reflexive . When Faith refle&ing upon its own acts sees it self believing , 1 Ioh. 2. 3. 1 Tim. 1. 12. By this it appears that the applying act of Faith is a very principal act among all the rest . ● or , All the Acts before the Applying ast , tend to make way for it as Preparatory to it : And all the Acts after it , result from the Applying Act especially , as genuine fruits and effects of it . Thus the Applying act of Faith is among the rest , as the Sun among the Planets , most illustrious . 3. Faith is so peculiarly eminent among all the Graces of the Spirit , in its property of Receiving and applying Iesus Christ , for Recovery and Salvation of Sinners , that it 's set forth to us in Holy Scripture by sundry Emphatical Expressions and Comparisons . All pointing out the Applying Act of Faith. Faith is , 1. A looking upon Christ , as the Jews did upon the brazen Serpent , when stung . Ioh. 3. 15 , 16. and 8. 56. 2. A coming to Christ. Ioh. 6. 35. Mat. 11. 28. 3. A Receiving of Christ. Ioh. 1. 11. 12. 4. An Embracing of the Promises , and so of Christ in the Promises . Heb. 11. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly notes , Lovingly-embracing , eagerly-apprehending , and thence signifies Saluting : Saluting being performed with embracing . 5. Eating of Christs flesh , drinking of his blood . Ioh. 6. 40. 53. 54. 6. Having of the Son. 1 Ioh. 5. 12. 7. Harbouring Christ so that he dwells in the heart by Faith. Eph. 3. 17. 4. The Doctrine of the Gospel reveales Recovery and Salvation of Sinners in and by Christ : but as Received and applied by Faith. Act. 10. 43. and 13. 38 , 39. Rom. 3. 21. to the end ; and 10. 9. &c. 5. Convinced Sinners enquiring how they may be saved , are directed to apply Christ by believing in him . Act. 16. 30 , 31. 6. Recovery and Salvation of Sinners is Promised in and for Jesus Christ and his merit : but then Christ must be Received and applied by Faith. Faith is often expressed , alwayes to be understood as the Condition of the Promise . As , Mat. 11. 28. Ioh. 3. 16. and 6. 40. 53 , 54. Mark 16. 16. Act. 10. 43. Rom. 9. 33. 1 Pet. 2. 6. Act. 16. 30 , 31. 7. Without Faith in Christ there 's no Salvation . None can be saved , that by believing apply not Christ for Recovery . Ioh. 3. 18. 36. and 8. 24. Mark 16. 16. 2 Thes. 2. 12. II. How is Iesus Christ to be Accepted and Applyed by Faith , in order to the Sinners Recovery and Salvation by him ? Answer . Jesus Christ is to be accepted and Applyed by Faith , in order to the Sinners Recovery by him , in such sort as he is offered in the Gospel . To accept and apply him otherwise , in any other notion , upon any other terms , &c. then God offers him : is to apply a Christ of our own , not the Lords Christ. Gods offer , must be the ground and Rule of our Acceptance . Now the Gospel offers Christ unto the Sinner , for his Recovery by him ; and to his Faith. 1. As that Messiah and Saviour of Sinners , which from the Fall of man was Promised , Prophecied of , and fore-typified ; and in fulness of time was manifested in humane flesh , for lapsed man's Recovery out of Sin and misery . Gen. 3. 15. and 12. 3. and 22. 18. Gal. 3. 8. 16. with Act. 8. 10. 43. Ioh. 1. 41. 45. Gal. 4. 4 , 5 , 6. 1 Pet. 1. 18 , 19 , 20. 2. As that only Messiah , Redeemer , and Saviour given among men , by whom alone Sinners can be saved , and by none other in the whole world . Act. 4. 11 , 12. Ioh. 8. 24. 3. As an All-sufficient Saviour , able to save fully unto the Vttermost all that come unto God by him . Heb. 7. 24 , 25 , 26. and 9. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14. and 10 , 11. to 19. Ioh. 1. 14 , 15. Col. 1. 19 , 20. 4. As God-man , Mediator betwixt God and man , Ioh. 1. 14. Gal. 4. 4 , 5. 1 Tim. 3. 16. with 1 Tim. 2. 5 , 6. 5. As man's Surety , Heb. 7. 22. who by his Obedience Active hath exactly fullfilled the Law of God , which we could not perform or keep , Gal. 4. 4. And by his obedience Passive , to the Death , even the death upon the Cross , hath endured the curse and penalty of the Law for our sakes , which we could neither have endured nor avoided : that so , satisfying Gods justice to the uttermost for our sins , we might be eternally released from sin and wrath , and be reconciled to God , justified and saved by Christs Obedience imputed to us through Faith. Rom. 5. 18 , 19. and 8. 3 , 4. Phil. 2. 6 , 7 , 8. Rom. 5. 9 , 10. and 3. 25. Gal. 3. 10. 13 , 14. Eph. 5. 2. Heb. 9. 12. 14. and 10. 10 to 19. 1 Pet. 1. 18 , 19 , 20. Tit. 2. 14. 6. As the Sinners Perfect righteousness before God , ●mputed by God unto him , through Faith. 1 Cor. 1. 30. Rom. 3. 21. 22. to the end . and 4. 11 , 12. and 5. 18 , 19. and 10. 6. 9. 10. For which all self-righteousness is to be denied , Phil. 3 ▪ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. 7. As Christ Jesus the LORD . The Gospel tenders him ; As Christ or Messiah , i. e. Anointed by the Spirit above measure for his office , Psal. 45. 7. As Iesus , i. e. A Saviour Mat. 1. 21. Luk. 2. 20. This denotes his office . As the LORD , to rule and raign over us , in us , and for us , over all our enemies whatsoever . As he is a JESUS to save : so he will be a LORD to Rule . Thus we are to receive and apply him , as the Colossians did , Col. 2. 6. 8. As that Redeemer , for whom we are to deny ourselves , take up ou● Cross and follow him . Luk 9. 23. III. What encouragement may a poor lapsed and lost Sinner have , to draw towards Iesus Christ , to accept and apply him for his Recovery and Salvation by believing in him . Answ. Much every way . But especially upon these and like serious Considerations . viz. 1. Christ himself hath plainly declared that it is the great duty of the Sinner , to believe in Christ , and so to accept and apply him by Faith. This , the work , which God chiefly requires and accepts : to believe in Christ. Ioh. 6. 28 , 29. 1 Ioh. 3. 23. 2. Christ most sweetly invites all distressed Sinners , and thirsty Souls , to come to him for relief , to believe in him . Mat. 11. 28 , 29 , 30. Ioh. 7. 37. with Isai. 55. 1 , 2. Rev. 22. 17. 3. Christ holds forth the Golden-Scepter of most great and precious Promises , to encourage and allure Sinners to approach to him and to apply him by believing . Mat. 11. 28 , 29. Mar. 16. 16. Ioh. 3. 16. 18. 36. and 6. 37. 40. 44. 51. 54. 57. Act. 10. 43. Rom. 9. 33. 1 Pet. 2. 6. 4. Christ never did , never will , reject any poor Sinful Soul , that did but even creep to him by the feeblest Faith , Ioh. 6. 37. why then shouldst thou fear , that he will not accept and embrace thee ? 5. Christ hath most readily , tenderly and compassionately received even greatest and most hainous offendors , upon their coming to him by Faith : And all these for Encouraging Patterns and Presidents to all that afterwards shall believe in him , 1 Tim. 1. 16. And why should he not in like sort entertain thee , notwithstanding all thy Sins , if thou canst believe in him ? Remember the reception of the Prodigal , Luk. 15. 20. to the end : of Nicodemus . the ignorant Pharisee , Ioh. 3. 1 , 2 , 3. &c. of Mathew the griping Customer , Mat. 9. 9. of Zachaeus the oppressing Publican , Luk. 19. 5. to 11. Of the notorious Sinful woman that washed Christs feet with her Tears , &c. Luk. 7. 37. to the end of Saul , that was injurious , a Persecutor and a Blasphemer , Act. 26. 9 , 10. 11. 1 Tim. 1. 13 , 14. 16. of the Thief upon the Cross , that even after his Crucifiction had railed upon Christ , Mat 27. 44. compared with Luk. 23. 40. to 44. Yea of those that were guilty of his Death and Blood : yet even some of them Christ washed from their Sins by the very blood which they shed , m Act. 2. 36 , 37. to the end . Oh , miracles of Christs mercy and Compassion to lost Sinners ! when Christ accepts such ; who would not hopefully come to him ? When Christ saves such ; who have cause to despair , that desire truly to repent and believe in him ? XV. Direction . POwer thus to believe in Iesus Christ God-man , and by believing to accept and Apply him for thy Recovery ( O Natural man ) out of thy sinful and wretched state of Nature , thou hast none at all of thy self ; But all thy sufficiency in this behalf is wholly of God : Nevertheless thou mayst , and oughtest to do some things for the furtherance of thy Faith in Christ. I. That , of thyself thou hast no power or sufficiency at all to believe in Iesus Christ , to receive , and apply him effectually by believing , without the supernatural influence and assistance of God : Is plain . For , 1. The Testimony of Christ and his Apostles is clear for it . No man can come to me ( i. e. by believing ) Except the Father which hath sent me , draw him , Ioh. 6. 44. He cannot of himself , or by his own power come and believe : till God influence him and enable him . Again ; Without me ye can do nothing . viz. nothing in fruit bearing ; either of Faith , or any other good spiritual fruit , Ioh. 15. 5. That of the Apostles is punctual ; By Grace are ye saved , through Faith and that not of your selve , it is the gift of God , Ephes. 2. 8. n 2. True saving Faith in Christ , and the acting of it unto the accepting and applying of Christ , is the special work of God and fruit of the spirit , of the Regenerating spirit of God. Compare and consider well , Ioh. 6. 44. Gal. 5. 22. with Ioh. 1. 12 , 13. 3. Faith in Christ is the Life of the Soul from Christ , it is as the vital spirits from him , Gal. 2. 20. Rom. 1. 17. Now , can the Soul of natural man , which is dead in sins and trespasses , Eph. 2. ● . quicken it self by believing . Hence , then , these things must needs follow . 1. That , whosoever do believe in Christ truly , and by Faith apply him effectually and savingly , they owe all this wholly to the rich Grace and meer favour of God. And are to render unto him all the praise thereof . 2. That 't is a piece of gross Ignorance and groundless Presumption , for any Natural man whatsoever , to think he can believe and accept Christ at his pleasure . This is impossible . 3. Let every natural man take heed he reject not the divine offers of Faith unto his Soul , nor resist the Spirits motions and operations inclining , drawing , and perswading the heart thereunto , 1 Thes. 5. 19. Act. 7. 51. Eph 4. Ioh. 6. 44. For , what if the Spirit of God draw and move the heart so no more ? And without God , there 's no believing . II. Notwithstanding , Though the Natural man cannot of himself savingly believe in Christ , or apply him , by any self-sufficiency or power of his own , yet something towards it , and towards the furtherance thereof , he may and ought to do , Act. 8. 13. Luk. 8. 13. For , what a meer Natural man hath done heretofore , why may not a meer Natural man do again ? Now then , O Natural man , though thou canst not of thy self believe in Christ , and apply him savingly , yet neglect not to do what thou canst do , in order to this believing in Christ , and applying of Christ to thine own soul. Art thou grieved in thine heart thou canst not enough believe in him ? Art thou desirous to believe in him alone for Recovery and Salvation ? I would fain take this for granted . Let me then draw thee , thou poor trembling soul , a few steps further towards Christ. Make use of these few Helps and Furtherances unto Faith in Christ Jesus . For , this thou canst , and ought'st to do . viz. 1. Know , and Consider Jesus Christ well , both in his Person , Offices , and the effects or acquirements of his Offices , as all these are delineated in the Holy Scriptures . Ioh. 17. 3. 1 Tim. 3. 16. 1 Tim. 2. 5 , 6. Heb. 9. 12 , 13 , 14. and 10. 7. to 19. Rom. 5. 9 , 10. And Assent fully to the Record , that God hath given of his Son in his Word , that eternal life is in his Son , 1 Joh. 5. 10 , 11. Now , Knowledge , Heb. 11. 3. Isa. 53. 11. Ioh. 17. 3. Assent , 1 Ioh. 5. 10 , 11. And Application , Ioh. 1. 12. Gal. 2. 20. make up the Nature of true Faith. 2. Ponder often and earnestly upon the Promises of God touching Christ , and touching believing in him . As , That whosoever comes to him by believing , shall not in any case be cast out by Christ , Ioh. 6 35 , 37. shall not be ashamed or confounded , Rom. 9. 33. 1 Pet. 2. 6. shall not perish , Joh. 3. 16. shall never hunger nor thirst more , Joh. 6. 35. Isa. 55. 1. shall find rest from Christ unto his soul , Mat. 11. 28 , 29. shall live , though he were dead ; yea , shall never die , Joh. 11. 25. yea , shall have eternal life , and be saved , Joh. 3. 16 , 17. Mar. 10. 16. Now these and such like Promises , being Yea and Amen in Christ , 2 Cor. 1. 20. they are Fundamentum & Pabulum Fidei , The very foundation , whereupon Faith is bottomed and grounded ; and the food , wherewith Faith is nourished . See Rom. 4. 17. to the end . Heb. 11. 11. 3. Consider well the Nature of God , the Promiser . For , this will greatly encourage Faith to embrace the Promises , and Christ in the Promises . For , Gods Truth is such : he cannot lie , Tit. 1. 2. 'T is impossible he should lie , Heb. 6. 10. Gods Fidelity such : he cannot , will not deceive , Heb. 11. 11. Gods Power such : he can fully perform what he hath promised , seem it never so improbable , impossible , incredible , Rom. 4. 20 , 21. His love and free grace such : in giving Christ for us , Ioh. 3. 16 , 17. and offering Christ to us , Rom. 3. 21 , &c. 2 Cor. 5. 18 , &c. That with him he will freely give all things , Rom. 8. 32. 4. Be diligent and constant in attending upon Gods Ordinances , whereby Faith is bred and nourished . Especially be singularly careful and vigilant in hearing the Word faithfully and powerfully preached . Faith comes by hearing , and hearing by the Word of God , Rom. 10. 14 , 15 , 17. The Word preached is the Seed of Faith and Regeneration , 1 Pet. 1. 23 , 25. 5. Cherish and make much of every good motion , stirring , striving inclination , operation of the Spirit of God in thine heart and soul , tending to thine accepting and closing with Christ , 1 Thes. 5. 19. Eph. 4. 30. Act 7. 51. For Faith is the proper fruit o● the Spirit , Gal. 5. 22. 6. Forget not the exemplary instances of Believers , who , though great offendors , yet have received and apply'd Christ by Faith , and have been graciously accepted and entertained by him : and all this for the encouragement of thee , and of all that afterwards should believe . As , The Jaylor , Act. 16. 30 , &c. Paul , 1 Tim. 1. 13. to 17. Act. 26. 9. 10 , 11. The penitent Woman , Luk. 7. 37. to the end . The Thief on the Cross , Luk. 23. 42 , 43. The 3000 Hearers of Peter , Act. 2. 36 ▪ 37. &c. 7. Ask , seek , knock importunately at the Throne of Grace , for this soul-saving Grace . The Spirit is promised to them that ask , Luk. 11. 13. Fly unto Christ the Author and finisher of Faith , Heb. 12. 2. And cry , Lord increase my Faith , Luk. 17. 5. Lord , I believe , help thou mine unbelief , Mar. 9. 24. XVI . Direction . QUestion and examine the self often impartially , touching the truth of thy Faith in Christ for thy Recovery and Salvation , 2 Cor. 13. 5. For , There is a counterfeit and fained Faith , Luk. 8. 13. Act. 8. 13. Iam. 2. 14 , 17 ▪ 20 , 26. And there is a Faith unfained , 1 Tim. 1. 5. 2 Tim. 1. 5. 'T is the Faith unfained that accepts and applies Christ , Ioh. 1. 12 , 13. Act. 8. 37. and will afford thee solid comfort . Now Faith in Christ unfained may be discovered by these and the like Characters , which if thou canst really find in thy self , doubtless thou art a true Believer . True saving Faith in Jesus Christ , is , 1. A Christ-applying Faith. If Faith be sincere and salvi●ical , it never rests till it bring the soul to Christ , till it possess the soul of Christ. It is the soul's eye , that beholds Christ lifted up , Io● . 3. 15. It 's the soul's feet , whereby it comes to Christ , Mat. 11. 28. Ioh. 6. 35 ▪ 37. It 's the soul's hand , whereby it receives Christ ; and arms , wherewith it o embraceth Christ , Ioh. 1. 12. He● . 11. 13. It 's the soul's mouth , wherewith it eats Christs flesh that bread of life , and drinks Christs blood that water of life , Ioh. 6. 47 , 53 , 54 , 55. By all which acts of Faith the soul comes to have Christ , to possess and enjoy him , and life in him , 1 Joh. 5. 12. True Faith in Christ contents not it self only to know Christ , or only to assent to the truth of Gods Record touching Christ , that life is in him ; but it further proceeds to receive and apply Christ to the soul , to appropriate him and enjoy him actually to the particular Believer . 2. A Christ-retaining Faith. True saving Faith in Christ , not only entertains Christ , but also retains him in the best room of the soul , the heart . — That Christ may dwell in your hearts by Faith , Eph. 3. 17. The Believer's heart , is Christ's home : And Faith gives Christ the acceptable entertainment : 1. As it cleanseth the heart of every thing that might be offensive to him , Act. 15. 9. 2. As it ascribes all salvation and sufficiency for it , only unto Christ , counting all self-excellencies loss and dung , Phil. 3. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. So then , if Christ be dwelling in thine heart , Faith is there also . 3. A Christ esteeming Faith. Faith most highly esteems Christ , accounts him most precious . — Unto them which believe he is precious , 1 Pet. 2. 7. So precious ; That , he sells all that he hath for him , Mat. 13. 44 , 45 , 46. That , he denies all that he hath , yea all that he is , for him , Phil. 3. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. Luk. 9. 23. and 19. 43. That he disesteems , and as it were , hates all dearest Relations , in comparison of Christ , Mat. 10. 37. Luk. 14. 26 , &c. Yea , so precious ; That , it sets more store by Christ , at his lowest , then by all worldly treasures , at their highest , Heb. 11. 26 , 27. If Christ be truly precious to thy soul , Faith is planted in thine heart . 4. An heart purifying Grace . According to that ; — Purifying their hearts by Faith , Act. 15. 9. 1 Joh. 3. 3. Faith makes the inside clean ; hypocrisie only the outside , Mat. 23. 25 , 26. Faith purifies the heart ; 1. Formaliter , formally , as it is an holy , inherent principle of Grace and Purity , resisting sin and temptation , Gal. 5. 17. 1 Ioh. 3. 3. Eph. 6 16. To this effect it 's stiled , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , most holy faith , Jude , verse 20. p 2. Instrumentaliter : Instrumentally it purisieth : the heart , by applying thereunto Christs imputed purity , Phil. 3. 9. Christ's blood , which purgeth the conscience from the guilt and power of dead works , to serve the living God , Heb. 9. 14. with Rom. 3. 25. By applying Christ's imputed purity and righteousness . 5. A soul-purifying , and heart-comforting Grace . It affords peace with God : which produceth two excellent effects : 1. Ioy , in hope of the glory of God. 2. Glorying even in tribulation , Rom. 5. 1 , 2 , 3. — joy and peace in believing , Rom. 15. 13. Now , the peace of God passeth all understanding , and keeps , as in a Garrison , q the heart and mind in Christ Jesus , viz. safe and secure , Phil. 4. 7. 6. Most dutiful and obediential towards God , and this against all interposing difficulties : against Reason , against Natural Affection , &c. As in Noah , Heb ▪ 11. 7. In Abraham ; when he obey'd God , to forsake his kindred , and follow God , he knew not whither , Heb. 11. 8. And when he in a sort offered up Isaac for a Burnt-offering , Heb. 11. 17. 7. Most abundant and fruitful in all good works , Jam. 2. 14. to the end . And this God expects , Tit. 3. 8. Faith is a most working Grace : it is the root of all good works of piety , righteousness and sobriety , 1 Tim. 1. 5. Hence that phrase ; — The work of Faith , 1 Thes. 1. 3. A workless Faith , is ( as Iames intimates to us ) a worthless Faith , Iam. 2. 17 , 26. 8. A Grace that acts and works by love , Gal. 5. 6. How by love ? More generally : Not by love , as fire works by heat , the formal property of fire ; as if love were the form of Faith , as Papists say , contrary to that in 1 Tim 1. 5. But by love , as an external instrument , ( external or outward , as to the proper nature of Faith ) joyned or annexed unto Faith , for the exerting of its acts , as the soul works by the brain , eye , ear , hand , &c. More particularly : Faith works by love : 1. As it tends to principle and store the heart with the love of Christ , 1 Pet. 1. 7 , 8. Faith is as the Captain-Grace , that leads on all the rest , 2 Pet. 1. 5 , 6 , 7. 2 ▪ As it actuates and incites love with a more ardent flame towards God , Christ , and all goodness . Faith spreads open before the soul Gods love and Christs loveliness , how transcendent , how infinite . So that the soul cannot choose but love them again , Ioh. 3. 16 , 17. Rom. 5. 5 , 6 , 7 , &c. Ioh. 15. 13. 1 Ioh. 3. 16 , 19. 3. As it exerciseth r it self in all duties and acts of obedience to God , Christ , &c. not in a way of servile , slavish fear , but in a sweet way of love ; because a man loves God and Christ , loves the wayes of vertue , loves his Commandements , and counts them not grievous , 1 Joh. 5. 3. Faith makes all obedience and duty come off lovingly , sweetly , chearfully , 1 Tim. 1. 5. 9. A growing Grace . It encreaseth more and more . — Your Faith groweth exceedingly , 2 Thes. 1. 3. See also Rev. 2 19. Counterfeit Faith , dead Faith , is like a painted Tree , or painted Flower upon a Wall , seem it never so fair , it grows not at all . 10. Vigorous in resisting , and victorious in conquering , all sorts of Temptations , viz. Of the World , frowning or smiling , 1 Ioh. 5. 4. Ioh. 16. 33. Of the Flesh , Act. 15. 9. 1 Joh. 3. 3. Of the Devil , ● Pet. 5. 9. Eph. 6. 16. 11. Fervent , and continuing instant in prayer , even against discouragements ; though prayer seem to be neglected , repulsed , denied . As in the Canaanitish woman , Mat. 15. 22. to 29. In Elijah , who prayed seven times , 1 King. 18. 41. to 46. Iam. 5. 17 , 18. 12. Valiant in confessing Christ , in professing and owning of his Gospel , Truth and Cause , in dayes of greatest danger and persecution , 2 Tim. 1. 12. Saul converted to the Faith , straightway preached Christ in the Synagogues , that he was the Son of God , though to the hazard of his life , Act. 9. 20 , 23. The Angel of Pergamos , held fast Christ's Name , deni'd not his Faith , even there , where Satan's seat was , and even then , when Antipas was his faithful Martyr , Rev. 2. 12 , 13. Rev. 13. 10. The Faith and patience of the Saints , is most active and illustrious in midst of Antichristian cruelties and persecutions . 13. Finally , True Faith is constant and persevering . False Faith believes but for a time , in time of persecution falls away , Luk. 8. 13. True Faith holds on unto the end . Draws not back unto perdition , but believes unto the saving of the soul , Heb. 10. 39. The true Believer holds on believing , till he attain the scope and end of his Faith , the salvation of his soul , 1 Pet. 1. 8 , 9. XVII . Direction . REpentance from head works , not to be repented of , Heb. 6. 1. 2 Cor. 7. 10. is an inseparable companion of true faith , s ( The Scripture usually coupling them together , Mar. 1. 14. 15. Act. 20. 21. and 2. 37 , 38. and 26. 18. Heb. 6. 1. ) and therefore every one that would approve himself to believe in Christ sincerely , must repent of all his sins unfeinedly , as he expects to have his sins remitted freely , and his soul saved eternally . Luk. 24. 47. Act. 2. 38. and 5. 31. and 3. 19. — Act. 11. 18. Ezek. 18. 30 , 31 , 32. Luk. 13. 3 , 5. To Repent , is set forth by two Greek words , very significant in the New Testament . 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Metanoein , which properly signifies , To have an after-wit , wisdom or consideration ; a return to ones wits and wisdom again . As did the Prodigal , Luk. 15. 17. This word is used often , Mat. 3. 8 , 11. and 9. 13. — To sin , is our folly ; to repent of sin , is our after-wisdom . 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Metamelesthai , To have an after-care , to be heedful afterwards . It 's through want of care and heed that men transgress : 'T is Repentance that makes the offendor more careful to withstand and prevent sin for the future , 2 Cor. 7. 8 , 11. This word is used in Mat. 21. 29 , 32. Repentance is two-fold , 1. Initial , fundamental and universal : when a sinner at his first coversion repents of all his sins , original and actual , at once , turning from them unto God , Mat. 3. 2 , 8. Mar. 1. 14 , 15. Act. 11. 18. and 20 , 21. and 26. 18 , 20. Heb. 6. 1 , 2. 2. Secondary and particular : when a penitent after his conversion lapseth into any sin or sins , and renews Repentance for them particularly . As David , Psal. 51. tit . &c. Peter , Mat. 26. 75. Here , the former is ●hiefly intended , but the latter not excluded . Godly sorrow works Repentance not to be repented of , 2 Cor. 7. 10. But properly , godly sorrow is not Repentance , but an excellent Preparative , Inlet and Harbinger to Repentance . The proper Nature of Repentance stands in , 1. Aversion from Sin and Satan . 2. Conversion unto God and all goodness , Act. 26. 18. Now there are very many cogent Motives , that may incline a sinner to this initial , fundamental and universal Repentance . For , 1. God himself greatly desires the sinners initial , fundamental and universal Repentance . Ezek. 18. 23. and 33. 11. and 18. 31 , 32. See how , 1. He commands it , Act. 17. 30. Mar. 1. 14 , 15. 2. He invites t to it , Isa. 1. 16 , &c. and 55. 7. Mat. 3. 2. Ezek. 18. 23 , 31 , 32. Ier. 3. 1. 3. He promiseth great things to the penitent . Isa. 55. 7. Zech. 1. 3. Act. 2. 38. Hos. 14. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. Ezek. 18. 21 , 22. Act. 26. 18. 4. He professeth , yea sweareth , he hath no pleasure in the death of the sinner , but that he should repent and live , Ezek. 18. 23. and 33. 11. 5. He receives penitents readily , compassionately , gladsomly , Luk. 15. 3. to the end . 2. Jesus Christ exceedingly endeavours the Sinners universal Repentance and Conversion . Mat. 4. 17. Mar. 1. 14 , 15. Luk. 24. 47. Act. 26. 17 , 18. For , 1. He sent Iohn Baptist his Harbinger preaching-Repentance , Mat. 3. 1 , 2 , 3 , 8. Luk. 3. 3. to 15. 2. His first Sermon was of Repentance , Mat. 4. 17. Mar. 1. 1● , 15. 3. He directs his Apostles first to preach Repentance to the Gentiles , Luk. 24. 47. 4. He shows the Necessity of Repenting and Converting , Luk. 13. 3 , 5. Mat. 18. 3. 5. He upbraids and laments the impenitent , Mat. 11. 20. to 25. and 23. 37 , 38 , 39. 6. He accepteth penitents most compassionately , Luk. 7. 37. to the end ▪ and 19. 8 , 9 , 10. and 23. 4 〈…〉 Act. 9. 6 , &c. 3. The Holy Ghost most frequently incites unto Repentance in Holy Scriptures . Isa. 1. 16 , 17 , &c. and 55. 6 , 7. Ezek. 18. 23 , 31 , 32. and 33. 11. Hos. 6. 1 , &c. and 14. 1 , &c. Ioel 2 ▪ 12 , &c. Act. 2. 37 , &c. and 3. 19. and 17. 30. Heb. 3. 7 , &c. Rev. 2. 4 , 5. 4. The time [ of the Messias coming in the flesh foretold ] is fulfilled ; and the Kingdom of God , [ the Messiah's New Testament-Kingdom ] is at hand , yea , as to us , is already come : therefore all should repent and believe , Mark 1. 15. Why ? That thus they may be fitted and qualified for reception of Christ , and of his Kingdom , to their Salvation . 5. There 's mention made in Holy Scripture of an whole cloud of Sinners initially repenting of their ●ins , and turning from them unto God , encouraging thee to imitate them in this narrow way of Life and Salvation . 〈◊〉 Manasses , ● Chron. 33. 12. to 18. Iohn Baptist's Hearers , Mat. 3. 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. with Mat. 21. 32. The sinful Woman , Luke 7. 37 , &c. Zacheus the Publican , Luke 19. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. The Prodigal Son , Luke 15. 15. to the end . Saul the Persecutor , Act. 9. 3. to 23. Lydia , Act. 16. 14 , 15. The Jaylor and his House , Act. 16. 25. to 35. Many Gentiles , Act. 11. 18. and 15. 19. Many at Ephesus , Act. 19. 17. to 21. The Thessalonians , 1 Thes. 1. 5. to 11. The Thief on the Cross , Luke 23. 40. to 44. They that crucified , and consented to the death of the Lord Jesus Christ , even 3000 of them , Act. 2. 36 , 37 , &c. All these are propounded as examples to allure thee , and cords to draw thee unto initial Repentance . 6. Impenitency is most dangerous . 1. Is rebellion against Gods Command , Act. 17. 30. Isa. 1. 16 , 20. 2. The fruit of a blinded mind and hardned heart , &c. Ioh. 12. 40. Rom. 2. 5. 3. Seals up the Natural man in his state of sin and misery , Exod. 34. 7. God will not clear the impenitent guilty ; and how woful is that state of sin and misery ! Act. 26. 18. 4. Shuts him eternally out of Gods Kingdom , Mat. 18. 3. 5. Treasures up wrath against the day of wrath , Rom. 2. 5. 6. Renders their condition who live under the Gospel , worse then that of Heathens at the judgement-day , Mat. 11. 20. to 25. 7. Exposeth impenitents to all judgements in this present world , Lev. 26. 23. Amos 4. 6. to 13. And to everlasting damnation in the world to come , Luke 13. 3 , 5. Ezek. 18. 20 , 26 , 30 , 31. 7. True Repentance is most desirable and beneficial to the penitent Soul. For , 1. It is never to be repented of , 2 Cor 7. 10. 2. It thorowly removes the Natural mans sinfulness , though never so great , Isa. 1. 16 , 17 , 18. and 55. 7. Luke 24. 47. Act. 5. 31. and 3. 19. And wretchedness , though never so deep , Act. 26. 18. Luk. 15. 32. Ezek. 18. 27 , 28. 3. It returns the Sinner unto God , the only supream Good , Act. 26. 18. Zech. 1. 3. 4. It occasioneth much joy : To the Saints on Earth , Act. 15. 3. To the Angels in Heaven , Luke 15. 7 , 10. And as it were to God himself , Luk. 15. 20. to 25. 5. It intituleth the Penitent to sundry precious Promises . As , Isa 1. 16 , 17 , 18. and 55. 7. Ezek 18. 21 , 22. Zech. 1. 3. Act. 26. 18. 6. It is the ready way to Life and Salvation , Act. 11. 18. 2 Cor. 7. 10. 7. It puts into possession of the Inheritance of the Saints , of the Kingdom of Heaven , even Paradise it self . Act. 26. 18. Mat. 18. 3. Luke 23. 41 , 42 , 43. XVIII . Direction . SEarch out and try the truth of thy Repentance , as well as of thy Faith , lest in this necessary Grace and fundamental Duty , thou mistakest a shadow for a substance , an appearance for a reality , and so overthrow the whole Fabrick of thy Christianity . Mock-Repentance , counterfeit Repentance , is of no account at all with God , nor of any avail for spiritual blessings or eternal Salvation . Hos. 7. 16. Ahab got no spiritual good , 1 King. 21. 27. Nor Iudas , Mat. 27. 3 , 4 , 5. by their counterfeit repenting . Sincere Repentance may be discovered by the 1. Antecedents . 2. Constituents . 3. Concomitants . And 4. Consequents thereof . I. The Antecedents , going before true Repentance , are ; Conviction , Illumination , Godly Sorrow , Hatred of Sin. 1. Conviction of sin , if true and sincere , when it 1. Leads a man from sin to sin , from actual to original . Psal. 51. 1. to 6. 2. Smites the Conscience sharply for sin . Psal. 51. 3 , 8. Act. 2. 37. 3. Provokes the Soul to seek for remedy . Act. 2. 36 , 37. contra Mat. 27. 3 , 4 , 5. 2. Illumination touching Christ , the remedy against sin . Act. 26. 18. If true , 1. Gives a more clear and perfect insight into the mystery of Christ and Christianity , then any Natural man hath . 1 Cor. 2. 6. to 15. 2. Melts the Heart into love to Christ , and tears , or at least , mourning for sin . Luke 7. 37. to the end . 3. Conducts the Soul , like the Star , to Christ , Ioh. 6. 45. 4. Inclines the Soul to deny , do , and suffer any thing for Christ. Phil. 3. 7 , 8 , &c. Act. 9. 4 , 5 , 6. Heb. 10. 32 , 33 , 34. 3. Godly Sorrow , and Contrition , working Repentance , 2 Cor. 7. 10. If true and sincere , 1. Wounds the Heart most for sin , as it is against God. Psal. 51. 4. As against Christ. 〈◊〉 12. 10 , 11. 2. Drives the Sinner to seek spiritual relief . Act. 2. 36 , 37 , &c. Luke 7. 37 , &c. 3. Deeply humbleth and abaseth the Soul. Ezek. 36. 31. Luke 15. 17 , &c. 4. Secretly refresheth the Heart that it can mourn for sin . Isa. 61. 3. Dolet de morbo , gaudet de medicina : L●ments at the malady , rejoyceth at the remedy . 5. Is very great . Zech. 12. 10 , 11. Psal. 38. 3. to 11. 6. Is permanent and lasting . Psal. 51. 3. 7. At last works Repentance not to be repented of . 2 Cor. 7. 10. 4. Hatred of Sin , if sincere , 1. Ariseth from true Love to God , that cannot endure sin . Psal. 97. 10. 2. Comes from due esteem of Gods Word , that detects sin . Psal. 119. 113. 128. 3. Flows from true Love to Holiness and Righteousness . Psal. 45. 7. 4. Is chiefly for the sinfulness of it . Gal. 5. 17. 5. Is Universal against every sinful way . Psal. 119. 104. II. The Constituents of the proper Nature of Repentance , Aversion from evil , and Conversion to God , Act. 26. 18. Col. 1. 13. 1 Pet. 2. 9. discover the truth of Repentance , viz. 1. Aversion from evil , if upright , 1. Is from sin cordially and really hated . Psal. 119. 104. 2. Is from sin for its sinfulness against God. Gen. 39. 9. 3. Is consequently from all known sin . Ezek. 18. 21 , 30 , 31. 4. Is also from his own more peculiar iniquity , to which by Natural Constitution , Calling , Temptation , &c. he was more specially inclined . Psal. 18. 22. 5. Is from the power of sin . Col. 1. 13. 1 Pet. 2. 9. Eph. 2. 1 , 5. With crucifying and mortifying of sin . Col. 3. 5. Gal. 5. 24. 6. Is constant and continuing . 2 Pet. 2. 20 , 21 , 22. 7. Is joyned with eschewing fellowship with others in their sins . Eph. 5. 11. Psal. 1. 1 , 2. 2. Conversion to God , if sincere , 1. Is upon serious consideration , Luke 15. 17. to the end . Ezek. 18. 27 , 28. 2. Is immediately unto Christ , the way to God ▪ Act. 11. 21. with Ioh. 14. 6. 3. Is unto God as a reconciled Father in Christ. Lu●e 15. 18 , 19 , 20 , 2 Cor. 5. 18 , 19 , 20 , 21. 4. Is by the regenerating Spirits operation . Iohn 3. 3 , 5. Eph. 2. 18. 5. Is to God cordially and entirely . Io●l 2. 13. 1 Kings 8. 47 , 48. 6. Turneth to God , so as to resign himself to Gods Power and Government . Act. 26. 18. Col. 1. 13. 7. Turneth to God , with fixed resolution never to turn away from him . Deut. 10. 20. with Psal. 86. 11. and 73. 25 , 26. III. Concomitants , accompanying true Repentance , may give some light to the truth of Repentance . Noscitur ex comite , qui nondignoscitur exse : A man is oft-times better known by his company , rather then by himself . These are Concomitants or Companions of true Repentance , viz. 1. An hearty , impartial , self-abasing and self-condemning confession of sin to God. Psal. 51. 17. and verse 1 , 3 , 5 , 14. Ezra 9. 6. Dan. 9. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. Luke 15. 18 , 19. 2. Faith in Christ : Mark 1. 15. Act. 26. 18. Heb. 6. 1. of which formerly . 3. Penitential Desires , and these vehement , viz. Against sin , that it may be pardoned , subdued , extirpated , &c. And for abundance of Grace to these ends . 2 Cor. 7. 10 , 11. 4. Prayer . Act. 9. 11. Even the Spirit of Prayer . Zech. 12. 10. Psal. 51. 1. &c. IV. Consequents of true Repentance , a●e 1. More generally , All good fruits and good works , meet for Repentance . Mat. 3. 8 , 9 , 10. and 7. 19. Luke 3. 8 , 9. with Gal. 5. 22 , 23. 2. More particularly , These , and such like : 1. Vigilant care against sin for time to come . 2 Cor. 7. 11. 2. Enlarged thankfulness for Gods mercies in Christ , to the penitent and pardoned sinner . 1 Tim. 1 ▪ 13. to 18. Luke 7. 37 , 38. 3. Vehement and sincere Love ; To Christ , for his Grace , Luke 7. 47. Phil. 3. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. To his Ministers , for their Embassey . 1 Thes. 5. 12 , 13. Gal. 4. 14 , 15. To his members , for his image . 1 Ioh. 3. 14. and 5. 1. 4. Singular joy in Christ , and in all his wayes . Acts 2. 46. and 8. 39. 5. Chearful new obedience to God in Christ. Acts 2. 42 , &c. Isa. 1 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20. 6. Compassionateness to other sinners , with desires and endeavours to gain them to Christ by Faith and Repentance . Psal. 51. 12 , 13. 1 Cor. 9. 19. to 23. Luke 22. 32. Acts 26. 29. 7. Holy zeal to the peace and prosperity of Christs Church , into which the penitent is now implanted . Acts 2. 41. to the end . 1 Cor. 9. 19 , &c. Psal. 51. 18 , 19. XIX . Direction . TUrn now unto God in Christ ( O Natural man ) by repenting : Come now unto Iesus Christ , and apply him by believing : Delay not , tarry not , but make all speed , all present speed , in thy life , in thy health , in thy youth , this day rather then to morrow , as ever thou desirest to make sur● of life and eternal salvation by Christ Iesus . Eccl. 12. 1. Heb. 3. 7 , 8 , 13 , 15. 2 Cor. 6. 2. To incline thee forcibly hereunto , consider seriously , 1. God calls for the early sacrifices and services to be performed to him . As , The first-fruits of the Ground , The first-fruits of Dough , the first-fruits of all Fruit-trees , Neh. 10. 35 , 36 , 37. The Firstlings of Beasts , Exod , 13. 1 , 2. The First-born of man , Exod. 13. 1 , 2. The First-fruits of thy dayes : Remember now thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth , Eccl. 12. 1. The first-fruits of thy study , care , diligence , affections , &c. First seek the Kingdom of God and his righteousness , Mat. 6. 33. And wilt thou put off God with the last ? with the dross and dregs of all ? 2. Gods Elect have come in to Christ , repented and converted speedily immediately upon Gods call ; and dost thou still stand off , after so many calls and invitations ? The Apostles immediately upon Christs call came to him and followed him , Mat. 4. 18. to 23. The sinful Woman presently relented upon Christs preaching that sweet Sermon , Mat. 11. 28 , 29 , 30. ( her History is thought n next in order to succeed those words ) Luke 7. 37 , &c. Zacheus the Publican was presently converted upon Christs coming to him , Luke 19. 6. to 11. The Thief upon the Cross , ( who possibly never saw or heard Christ before ) was immediately converted , and assured that that day he should be with Christ in Paradise , Luke 23. 41 , 42 , 43. Cornelius and his Company were gained to Christ , as Peter was uttering his Sermon , Acts 10. 44 , &c. The Ethiopian Eunuch , upon Philip's preaching , instantly believed and was baptized , Acts 8. 35 , &c. At one Sermon of Peter 3000 were brought home to Christ , and added to the Church , Acts 2. 36 , 37 , &c. The Hearers of the Apostles were speedily converted , about 5000 , Acts 4. 4. Saul upon Christs call instantly believed and repented , so that x of a Wolf he became a Lamb , of a Persecutor a Preacher of Christ and of his Gospel , Acts 9. 3 , 4 , &c. 19 , 20 , &c. At Paul's preaching Lydia's heart was presently opened to entertain Christ , Acts 16. 14. The Jaylor presently believed upon the preaching of Paul and Silas , Acts 16. 30 , &c. The Ephesians , after they heard the Word of Truth , speedily converted to God , Eph. 1. 13 , 14 , 15. with Acts 19. 17 , 18 , 19 , 20. The Thessalonians , upon Paul's entring in unto them with the Gospel , turned from Idols to serve the living God , 1 Thes. 1. 4 , 5 , 9. and 2. 1. And what shall I say more ? The Colossians believed and were converted speedily . y the Gospel bringing forth fruit in them , from the very day they heard it , Col. 1. 4 , 5 , 6. Now this Catalogue of early Repenters shall rise up in judgement against thee , and condemn thee for thy delay . 3. The present time is of all other the very fittest time in the world for thee , and for every one , to turn from sin by repenting , and close with Christ by believing . For , 〈◊〉 God saith , To day if ye will hear his voice , harden not your hearts , Heb. 3. 7 , 8. 13. 15. and 4. 7. And dost thou , with the Devil , z say , Tomorrow ? 2. Now is the acceptable time , now is the day of salvation , 2 Cor. 6. 1 , 2. Hereafter may be the un-acceptable time , the day of damnation . 3. Now , God may be found , is near : hereafter God may be afar off , and may not be found , Isa. 55. 6 , 7. 4. The present time is the time of mercy : God holds out to the sinner his white Flag , his golden Scepter of many precious Promises . The future time may be the time of judgement , and he may hold forth the red and black Flags of blood and death , Prov. 1. 24. to 32. Isa. 65. 12. and 66. 4. I● . 7. 13. 5. The present time is only thine . Time past is irrevocably gone . Time to come may never come to thee . The rich fool , that promised himself many years , had not many hours to live ; that night his soul was taken from him , Luke 12. 20. And then , if that prove thy condition , what will become of thy impenitent ; hardned , unbelieving , and Christless soul ? 4. Delays in this case are very dangerous . For , 1. While Repentance is delayed , iniquity is daily increased , and sin multiplied . Such go on still in their trespasses , Psal. 168. 21. 2. While Repentance is delayed , the heart will be daily more and more hardned through the deceitfulness of sin , Heb. 3. 13. 3. The more the heart is hardned , the more impossible it will be for the sinner to repent , Rom. 2. 5. 4. Late and long-delayed Repentance is seldom true , alwayes difficult . Unfit to day , more unfit to morrow . a Long festering and rankling Sores are hardly cured , if curable at all . True Repentance indeed is never too late , but late Repentance is seldom true . Late Repenters do not so much forsake sin , as sin forsakes them . 5. While Repentance is delay'd , the sinner treasureth up unto himself the greater pile of wrath against the day of wrath , and revelation of the righteous judgement of God , Rom. 2. 5. 5. Thy life is short ; but Believing and Repenting are a great and long work . He that hath much work to do , a long journey to go , had need to neglect no time , but to be up early and doing . For , What is thy life ? b A vanishing vapour , Iam. 4. 14. A wind that passeth , Iob. 7. 7. A blast , or puff of breath , Isa. 2. 22. A flower , flourishing and fading , Psal. 103. 15 , 16. A tale told , Psal. 90. 9. Grass , now growing , now withering , Psal. 103. 15. A flood , still flowing away , never returning , Psal. 90. 5. As yesterday , when it is past , Psal. 90. 4. An hand-breadth , Psal. 39. 5. A watch in the night , but three hours long , Psal. 90. 4. A shadow , Iob 14. 2. A sleep , Psal. 90. 5. An image , or show , Psal. 39. 6. Nothing , and altogether vanity , Psal. 39. 5. Now , Believing and Repenting are great and long works . None can believe or repent , but such as are regenerate by the Spirit of God , Iohn 1. 12 , 13. By Believing we must know Christ savingly , Isa. 53. 11. Iob. 17. 3. Must assent to Gods Record touching Christ fully , Ioh. 3. 33. 1 Ioh. 5. 11 , 12. Must embrace the Promises , and accept Christ in the Promises , Heb. 11. 13. Iohn 1. 12. Must purifie the heart , Acts 15. 9. Must conquer the world , 1 Iohn 5. 4. Must quench the fiery darts of the Devil , Eph. 6. 16. And must live by it upon Christ continually , Rom. 1. 17. Gal. 2. 20. Are these easie things ? Repentance turns from darkness to light , from the Power of Satan to God , Acts 26. 18. Tends continually to mortifie and crucifie sin , Rom. 8. 13. Col. 3. 5. And to perfect holiness in Gods fear , 2 Cor. 7. 1. Tit. 2. 12 , 13. 6. Death is most certain , that it will come , Heb. 9. 27. Sam. 14. 14. Psal. 49. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9. and 89. 98. Most uncertain when , where , or how it will come ; whether in youth , man-hood , or old age ; in the evening , midnight , Cock-crowing , or day-break watch , Mark 13. 35. Therefore seeing thou knowest not the year , day , nor hour of thy death , thou hast need to be prepared for it every day , every hour . So true is that Verse ; Mors certa est , incerta dies , hora agnita nulli ; Extremam quare quamlibet esse puta . c I may thus English it ; Frail Man ; most certain is thy death , Uncertain is the day , None knows the hour of his last breath ; Then look for it alway . In this respect Angustine's d Advice is very good ; — Let every one wholesomely think of his last day . It is Gods mercy that man knows not when he shall die . Man's last day is concealed from him , that every day may be observed by him . What Housholder is there , that being certainly informed that such a week or such a night , thieves will assault his house , but at what hour is wholly uncertain , will not prepare and watch every night , lest his house be broken thorow and robbed ? Or , what condemned Malefactor , being assured that in a short time he shall certainly die , on what day he is wholly uncertain , but will make it his serious work to prepare for his death , that he may die penitently ? And wilt no● thou , O sinful mortal Soul , who knowest thy death is certain , the time when uncertain , endeavour by speedy and sincere Repentance and Faith , to prepare for dying well ? Especially considering ; That after death , this work of Repenting and Believing hath no place , no such work is to be done in the grave , Eccl. 9. 10. There , thine heart can send forth no sighs , thine eye no tears , thy tongue no confession , &c. in reference to thy sins . There , there , is no knowledge , assent , or application of Faith to be exerted in reference to the Promises , or Christ. But as the Tree falls , so it lyes unalterably towards Heaven or Hell. As soon as a man dies , there is a great gulf fixed , so that there 's no altering of his present condition , from better to worse , or from worse to better . Luke 16. 26. 7. Finally , O Natural man , Repent now , believe in Christ now , or never . 2 Cor. 6. 1 , 2. Heb. 3. 7. to 16. Isa. 55. 7. Eccl. 9. 10. ( 1. ) Now embrace the acceptable time , now close with the day of salvation , or never . 2 Cor. 6. 1 , 2. For , when the acceptable time is out , when the day of salvation is ended , thou canst expect no acceptation from God any more , no salvation for evermore . Prov. 1. 24. to verse 33. ( 2. ) Now believe in Christ , and repent according to the tenour of the Gospel , and Ordinances of Christ , continued unto thee , Mark 1. 15. Luke 24. 47. or never . For , if the Gospel be taken from thee , or thou from the Gospel , how canst thou repent ? How canst thou believe ? ( 3. ) Now entertain Christs sweetest ●nvitations and offers of Grace , with all affectionateness and readiness of mind ; or never . Mat. 11. 28 , 29 , 30. Iohn 3. 15 , 16 , 17. and 6. 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 50 , 51 , &c. and 7. 37 , 38 , 39. For , Christ will not be alwayes inviting the obstinate , alwayes offering Grace to them that do reject it . The Guests that were bidden to the Marriage of the Kings Son , ( i. e. of Christ with the Elect ) and rejected the invitation , were invited no more . Mat. 22. 2 , 3. and 8. with Luke 14. 16. to 25. ( 4. ) Now open the door of thine heart unto Christ , while he stands at the door patiently , and knocks importunately , by his Word , by his Rod , by his Spirit , &c. Rev. 3. 20. or never . For , if Christ be still sleighted and repulsed , so that he being weary of standing and knocking , finally depart , he will wait no more , he will knock no more , much less come in unto thee , and sup with thee , &c. ( 5. ) Now , while thou art in the land of the living , believe , repent , turn to God , work out thy salvation , &c. or never . For if Death surprize thee , if the Grave shut her mouth upon thee , all these works will cease for ever . Eccl. 9. 10. ( 6. ) Now , like a wise Virgin , furnish thy Lamp of Christian Profession with the oyl of true Grace , that , when Jesus Christ , the Bridegroom , shall come to the solemn marriage with his Church , thou maist go forth to meet the Bridegroom ; or never . Mat. 25. 1. to 14. For if thou , like a foolish Virgin , hast thine oyl to provide when the Bridegroom shall come , They that are ready shall enter in with him , and the door will be for ever shut against thee , though thou knockest and cryest , Lord open , with the greatest importunity . Mat. 25. 10 , 11 , 12. Then if thou beest once shut out of Heaven , thou art shut out for ever ; if once thou art cast out into Hell , thou art shut up in it for ever . ( 7 ) Finally , Now give all possible diligence to enter in at the strait Gate , to attain eternal life by Christ , and to make thy Calling and Election sure ; while thou art here on earth , while thou art in this present world under the heavenly deaws of the Gospel , Mat. 13. 44 , 45 , 46. Luk. 13. 24. Phil. 2. 12. 2 Pet 1. 5. to 12. before thine immortal Soul be implunged into the intollerable and everlasting torments of Hell-fire , Luk. 16. 23 , 24 , 28. Mat. 25. 46. Or never . For if once thou art cast out into the Lake of Fire , there is no mercy , no mitigation of torment , no repenting , no possibility of reconcilement with God , &c. And thence is no hopes of Redemption or Recovery . Oh if the damned in Hell , could by any tears or importunities obtain liberty , though but for a few months , weeks or dayes , to be on Earth again , how diligently would they strive to enter in at the strait gate , Luk. 13. 24. How zealously would they attend upon the preaching of the Gospel ! How religiously would they sanctifie the sabbath ! how devoutly would they pray ! Once more offer Christ unto us ; Once more touch our hearts and Consciences ; Once more enlighten us , let us partake of the Holy Ghost , taste the good word of God , and the Powers of the world to come . Heb. 6. 4 , 5. Once more open the gate of mercy , &c. How deeply with sighs and tears would they lament their sins day and night . How would they endeavour to believe in Christ , repent and obey , yea to do or suffer any thing , that they might come no more into that place of torment . But all such hopes are for ever dasht . They had their time and season for all these things , which they neglected and lost , and now shall never enjoy more , so long as Heaven is Heaven , and Hell Hell. O that all these things could be seriously thought upon , before it be too late ! But when must it be ? NOW or NEVER . XX. Direction . UPon the sincere closing with Christ , accepting and applying him to thy self as thine only Saviour and Redeemer , what fullness of all spiritual blessings in heavenly things in Christ , will be heaped upon thy Soul. Eph. 1. 1 , 3 , 4. &c. What tongue can utter them ; What heart of man can comprehend them ? 1 Cor. 2. 9 , 10. Be thou careful to walk worthy of them continually . Eph. 4. 1. Col. 2. 6 , 7. 1. What heavenly Relations are presently vouchsafed to thee . Thou art a fellow-citizen with the Saints , and of the houshold of God. Eph. 2. 19. and they all thy brethren and sisters in Christ , 1 Pet. 2. 17. God is thy Father , and thou his Child , 2 Cor. 6. 18. Ioh. 20. 17. Christ is thine elder brother and not ashamed to call thee one of his brethren , Rom. 8. 29. Heb. 2. 10 , 11. Christ thine head , and thou his member , 1 Cor. 6. 15. Eph. 4. 15 , 16. Christ thine Husband , and thou his Spouse , 2 Cor. 11. 3. Christ thy Redeemer and Saviour , and thou his redeemed and saved , Heb. 9. 12. Luke 2. 10 , 11. The Holy Ghost is thine Inhabitant , and thou his Temple and Habitation , 1 Cor. 6. 19. and 3. 16 , 17. Ephes. 2. 21 , 22. Therefore be thou holy in all manner of Christian conversation , 1 Pet. 1. 14. to 18. 2. What great and precious Promises are thereupon given thee ? 2 Pet. 1. 3 , 4. Promises ; 1. Of the life that now is ; 2. Of the life to come ; and what Promises canst thou desire more ? 1 Tim. 4. 8. Now Gods Promises are not like mans Promises , yea and nay , off and on , sometimes performed , sometimes violated , &c. but they are all Yea and Amen in Christ , 2 Cor. 1. 20. altogether immu●able , it being impossible that therein the God of truth should lye , Tit. 1. 2. Heb. 6. 18. Having then these Promises , cleanse thy self from all filthiness of flesh and spirit , perfecting holiness in the fear of God , 2 Cor. 7. 1. 3. What a cluster of soul-beautifying Graces are immediately together with Faith in Christ , instilled and infused into thy soul ! Faith is the Captain and leading Grace , all the rest follow . 2 Pet. 1. 5 , 6 , &c. These are the Divine Nature , and Image of God , whereby the Believer resembles the heavenly Father , 2 Pet. 1. 4. Eph. 4. 24. Col. 3. 11. These make the Kings Daughter all glorious within , so that her clothing is of wrought gold , Psal. 45. 13. These make the Church beautiful , even to the ravishment of Christ , Cant. 7. 1. to 10. and 4. 1. throughout . Labour thou to abound and grow in these Graces continually , 2 Pet. 1. 8. and 3. 18. And as he that hath called thee is holy , so to be holy in all manner of conversation , 1 Pet. 1. 14 , 15 , 16. 4. What eminent Priviledges are upon thine accepting of Christ , heaped upon thee ● 1. Thou art eternally redeemed from all thy spiritual bondage under sin , Satan , &c. under which thou wast enthralled , Heb. 9. 12. Gal. 4. 4. 1 Thes. 1. 10. Gal. 3. 13 , 14. 2. Thou art reconciled unto God , who wast formerly at enmity with him , Rom. 5. 10. 3. Thou art justified freely through his Grace , thy sins being pardoned fully through the blood of Christ , and thou art so justified and accepted of God , that thou art become the Righteousness of God in him , Rom. 3. 24 , 25. Eph. 1. 7. 2 Cor. 5. 19 , 21. 4. Thou art adopted into Gods Family , and art become one of the Houshold of God , and so art made an heir of God , a joynt-heir with Christ , Gal. 4. 4 , 5 , 6. Eph. 2. 19. Rom. 8. 15 , 16 , 17. 5. Thou hast access with filial boldness , by the Spirit unto the Father , and maist confidently cry , Abba Father , Eph. 2. 18. Rom. 8. 15. 6. Thou art brought into sweet communion with God , Father , Son , and Holy Ghost , which is even the Saints ●eaven on earth , 1 Ioh. 1. 3. 2 Cor. 13. 14. 7. Thou hast a Treasury and Fountain of all true Comfort bestowed upon thee , the Holy Ghost the Comforter dwelling in thine heart , 2 Cor. 1. 3. 4 , 5. Iohn 14. 16. 8. Thou hast in Christ a new and most excellent Title to all the good things of this present life , 1 Tim. 4. 8. Matth. 6. 33. 1 Cor. 3. 20 , 21. 9. Thou art assured , that all things , even the worst of afflictions and persecutions , shall work together for thy good , for thy best , Rom. 8. 28. 10. And finally , Thou hast well-grounded hopes of eternal Happiness in Heaven , when this life shall be no more , in the immediate vision and fruition of God in Christ face to face , which is far best of all , 1 Pet. 1. 3 , 4. 2 Cor. 5. 1 , 2 , &c. Rom. 5. 1 , 2. Ioh. 17. 24. Phil. 1. 23. And therefore give all diligence to walk worthy of all these blessed Priviledges . Enthral not thy self again in the yoke of any spiritual bondage . Provoke not God unto enmity by thy renewed sins . Blot not , blur not the evidence of thy sins pardon by lapses and falls against thy Conscience . Behave thy self towards thy God and all his Children , as one of the Houshold of Faith. Restrain not Prayer , but pray continually , with groans that cannot be uttered , by the assistance of the Spirit . Have no fellowship at all with Sin and Satan , nor any needless fellowship with any workers of iniquity , Eph. 5. 11. Psal. 1. 1. and 26. 4 , 5. Psal. 119. 115. Walk not disconsolately and dejectedly , but in the fear of the Lord , and in the comforts of the Holy Ghost , Acts 9. 31. Be abundantly contented in all conditions allotted thee by God. Fully expect good by the worst of afflictions that may befall thee ; and be ever carefull to keep thy Hopes and Evidences for Heaven firm and clear , that when thou comest to die , thou maist lift up thine head , and triumph that thy Redemption and celestial Coronation with Christ draweth nigh . XXI . Direction . WRastle also most vlgorously , ( O thou that wast Natural , but art spiritualized , wast dead , but art alive again ) against all thy sins , spiritual enemies , and their temptations , Heb. 12. 4. Col. 3. 5. to 12. Eph. 6. 11. to 19. for all time to come , that they may none of them in the least measure eclipse any of these thy spiritual Priviledges , or embitter any other thy sweet enjoyments . Holy David , by his lapses , brought many deep wounds and scarrs upon his Conscience , Psal. 51. 3 , 8. some of which he probably carried to his Grave . Loving and confident Peter , by his triple denial of his Lord and Master Christ , purchased to himself a torrent of bitter tears , Mat. 26. 75. The Ephesian Angel , by leaving his first love and first works , was so offensive thereby to Christ , that he threatned the removal of his Candlestick , Revel . 2. 4 , 5. The Church her self by her carnal sluggishness and security , lost her sweet Communion with Christ for a season , and was involved in deep spiritual distress , Cant. 5. 2. to 9. Be thou warned by their examples , which are written for thine admonition , lest through thy spiritual oscitancy and sluggishness , thou bring upon thy self like spiritual calamities , and so far wound thy Conscience , as to go bleeding to thy Grave . XXII . Direction . EXpress upon all good occasions , all possible tenderness of heart , and bowels of compassion , towards those that yet remain in the first Adam , in their sinful state of Nature , unrege●erate , especially towards thy kindred according to the flesh , using all good endeavours to convince , convert , and gain them to Christ , that they , as well as thy self , may be eternally saved . Luke 22. 32. Rom. 10. 1. and 9. 1 , 2 , 3. Acts 9. 20 , with 1 Cor. 9. 19. to 23. For , 1. Even thou thy self wast sometimes foolish , disobedient , serving divers lusts and pleasures , living in malice and envy , hateful , and hating others , Tit. 3. 3. An enemy to God by wicked works , Col. 1. 21. Yea , dead in sins and trespasses , &c. — and a child of wrath , as well as they . or any of them , Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. But God , who is rich in mercy , hath saved thee by the washing of Regeneration , and renewing of the Holy Ghost , Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. Hast thou then experimentally felt the Wormwood and the Gall of thy Natural state of sin and misery ? And dost thou not commiserate such poor souls , as are still in the gall of bitterness , and bond of iniquity ? Acts 8. 23. Hast thou had the sweet experience of the riches of Gods free-Grace and Love , in restoring thee from death to life , from thy Natural state of sin and misery , into a supernatural state of sanctity and felicity ? And do not thy bowels yearn within thee after other lost souls , especially those of thy kindred , that they also may be turned from darkness to light , and from the power of Satan unto God ? Acts 26. 18. 2. Are not their souls , as well as thine own , very precious ? O , Consider , 1. Their immortal Constitution , which no Creature can kill or destroy , Matth. 10. 28. 2. The invaluable price paid for their Restitution , even the most precious blood and death of Jesus Christ , the only Son of God , 1 Tim. 2. 5 , 6. 1 Pet. 1. 18 , 19. 3. The incomparable and transcendent value which the wisdome of God himself puts upon the soul ; as being of far more worth then the whole world , Matth. 16. 26. And then think with thy self ; Shall not I endeavour to hinder the eternal loss , and to promote the eternal salvation , of such precious souls ? 3. What advantage will redound in sundry respects , if God bless thine endeavours , to the convincing and converting of their souls to Christ ! For , Hereby 1. Thou shalt save a soul from death , Jam. 5. 19 , 20. And what a great , what a glorious work is it , to have an hand in saving a soul from death● 2. Thou shalt hide a multitude of sins , Jam. 5. 19 , 20. Even an heap , a sink , a dunghil of hundreds and thousands of sins , thou shalt hide from the revenging eye of God , by Christs righteousness , 2 Cor. 5. 20 , 21. 3. Thou shalt occasion great joy in Heaven , among the blessed Angels of God , who exceedingly rejoyce at the Conversion of sinners , Luke 15. 7 , 10 , 22 , 23. 4. Finally , Thou shalt hereby not a little further thine own eternal felicity , Deut. 12. 3. Thou therefore commiserate thy Brethren in their sinful and wretched state of Nature , as thy God hath in thy like condition had compassion on thee . Canst thou lend an hand to pluck a Beast out of the mire , or a Sheep out of a pit ; and wilt thou not lend an hand to help poor lost souls out of the mire of sin , snares of Satan , and pit of eternal destruction ? O , warn them , convince them , counsel them , exhort them , rebuke them , lament them , pray for them , weep over them , do any good for them , that thou maist by any means gain and save their souls . XXIII . Direction . YIeld , with all enlarged thankfulness , all possible Praise , Love , and Obedience , unto God , and unto the Lamb ; who hath loved thee of the riches of his free-Grace before the world began , who in fulness of time hath ransomed thee by the invaluable price of his death , and in due time hath washed th●e from thy sins in his own blood , a●d in the Laver of Regeneration , by the renewing of the Holy Ghost . Eph. 1. 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. 1 Iohn 4. 19. — Gal. 4. 4 , 5. 1 Tim. 1. 15. and 2. 5 , 6. 1 Pet. 1. 18 , 19 , 20 ▪ — Rev. 1. 5. Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. For , 1. Thou oughtest to be thankful for all Gods blessings of all sorts , the least of them being beyond , yea contrary to , thy deserts , Eph. 5. 20. Col. 3. 17. 1 Thes. 5. 18. with Gen. 32. 10. but especially for those choicest spiritual blessings in heavenly things in Christ , Eph. 1. 3. Psal. 103 1 , 2 , 3. 2. The reality and sincerity of thy thankfulness , will inwardly best approve it self , in thy cordial affection and un●eigned love towards thy gracious God and Jesus Christ , for all his love , and all the fruits of his love in Christ. Kindness begets thankfulness , and love breeds love , as fire begets fire , 1 Iob. 4. 19. Thus , when the Psalmist would signifie his great thankfulness to God for his great mercies , he professeth his dearest love to God ; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , I will love thee dearly , [ Heb. I will love thee with inmost bowels ] O LORD my strength , &c. Psal. 18. 1 , 2 , &c. So Psal. 116. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , I have loved , because the LORD hath heard my voice , &c. 3. The integrity of true love and thankfulness , doth outwardly best discover it self in a chearful and sincere obedience to God and Christ , Iob. 14. 15 , 21. 1 Ioh. 5. 3. Such obedience is a real retribution of thankfulness , Psal. 116. 12. to the end . Then we praise God aright , when we extol him , not only with our hearts and lips , but with our lives . XXIV . Direction . ZEalously endeavour to promote the Glory of God , and of Iesus Christ , in all things , throughout the whole course of thy life ; and to be where Christ is , to behold his Glory , that so thine inchoate happiness may be compleatly consummate , in the immediate vision , and full fruition of God in Christ unto all eternity . 1 Cor. 10. 31. and 6. 20. 1 Pet. 4. 11. 2 Thes. 1. 12. — Ioh. 17. 24. Mat. 5. 8. 1 Thes. 4. 17. Rev. 22. 3 , 4 , 5. For , 1. Gods Glory , and the Souls felicity in the full enjoyment of God in Christ unto all eternity , are the two principal Ends of all , which thou , and every man , should chiefly intend and aim at in his whole life , 1 Cor. 10. 31. Rom. 11 36. Psal. 73. 24. to the end : God● made all things for his glory Pro. 16. 4. And all things ought to be levelled to his Glory . Man is made capable of God. and therefore he is restless till he can fully center in God , in whom alone in Christ all his happiness is treasured up . Augustine said sweetly e ; — Thou hast made us for thee ; And our heart is unquiet till it rest in thee . As the Needle once touched with the loadstone , is unquiet till it come to the Magnetick Center , and point towards the Pole. 2. Thou , that wast dead in sin , and a child of wrath , but art quickened by God and made a child of Grace , of the riches of his Grace . Eph. 2. 1. 5 , 6 , 7. Canst never do enough for this God , and for his glory ▪ And therefore he hath provided heaven for his people wherein they may glorifie him eternally . Yet while thou art on earth , glorifie him to the uttermost in thy momentany life , for thy Redemption , Reconciliation , Vocation , Sanctification , Justification and hopes of Salvation : So shalt thou by this heavenly imployment begin Heaven on Earth and pr●posses● thyself of Paradise . 3. If a little taste , a short glimpse of Gods favour in Christ , breaking thorough the thick clonds of thy manifold frailties here on earth , be so sweet , as to transcend incomparably all subl●nary enjoyments , Psal , 4. 6 , 7. Cant. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 : Then how sweet , how delicious , how ravishing will be the full Sun-shine of his Love unto thy Soul in Heaven for ever when all imperfections and infirmities shall be totally and finally done away , Eph. 5. 27. Act. 3. 19. Rev. 21. 4. and 22. 3. To haev Communion with Christ in this world by Grace , is a blessed Priviledge Ioh. 1. 3. Eph. 1. 3. But to be with Christ in Paradise and to have Communion with him in glory is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by much more better . How elegantly ! Here being , as it were , 3 Comparatives . Phil. 1. 23. viz. To be with Christ is far the best of all . Herein our Blessed Saviour himself placeth the height of his peoples eternal felicity , That they may be where he is , to behold his glory , Ioh. 17. 24. That will be an immediate vision : Not as now through a glass darkly , but face to face clearly 1 Cor. 13. 12. That will be a perfect Vision : For we shall see him as he is , 1 Joh. 3. 2. and know even as also we are known , 1 Cor. 13. 10 , 12. That will be a glorious Vision : we shall behold Christs Glory , which is infinitely beyond all Celestial , Angelical , or Created Glory , Ioh. 17. 24. That will be a transforming Vision : for , we shall be like him , because we shall see him as he is , 1 Joh. 3. 2. Phil. 3. 21. That will be a Beatifical Vision : for the chief blessedness Christ placeth in seeing God , Mat. 5. 8. That will be a Vision with fruition : we shall so see Christ , as fully to enjoy him , as our Head , as our Husband , as our Redeemer , as our Happiness , as our Treasure , as our Glory , as our All. That will be an eternal Vision and fruition : for , so we shall be ever with the LORD , 1 Thes. 4. 17. There we shall ( said Augustine ) f rest and see ; we shall see and love ; we shall love and laud. Lo what shall be in the end , without end . This will be the very Heaven of Heaven , and Glory of Glory . Unto this eternal Bliss , the Lord God Almighty , and the Lamb , bring him that writeth these things , and him that readeth them with an honest heart , in his due time . Amen , and Amen . Sept. 18. 1669. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A57386-e340 a Rom. 11. 1. b Math. 25. 34. c Joh. 17. 24. Phil. 1. 23. & 3. 21. d Rom. 5. 12 , &c. with Gen. 3. e Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. f Rom. 8. 8. g 1 Thes. 5. 5. h Ephes. 4. 18. i Ephes. 2. 2 , 3. k 1 Pet. 4. 4. l 1 Cor. 6. 9 , 10. Gal. 5. 19 , 20 , 21. Rev. 21. 8. 27. & 22. 15. m Ezek. 18. 30 , 31 , 32. Luke 13. 3. 5. n Rom ▪ 2. 5 , 6 , &c. o Joh. 16. 8 , 9. p Hoc enim peccatum , quasi solum ●it , prae caeteris posuit : quia hoc manente caetera detinentur , & hoc discedente — caetera remittuntur . Aug. in Ioan. 16. Tract . 95. Tom. 9. q 1 Cor. 12. 2. r 1 John 2. 26. 2 Pet. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. 1 Tim. 4. 1 , 2 , 3. Math. 25. 24. s 2 Thes. 2. 10 , 11 , 12. t Bishop Andrews , in his Preface before his Expos. of the X. Command●ments , p. 40 , &c. Bishop Hall , in his Serious Disswasive from Popery , in fol. p. 613. to 624. And in his , No peace with Rome . p. 633. to p. 664. Dr. Willet's Synopsis of Pop●ry ; throughout . See his First Table , shewing how Popery militates against the Person , and all the Offices of Christ. Dr. Whitaker's also is to the like effect . In Praefat. ad Auditores , ante Disput. de S. Seriptura . p. 258 , 259. Mr. W. Perkins , in his Demonstration of the P●obleme ; throughout . p. 486 , &c. Vol. 2. And in his Assertion , That a Papist by his Religion cannot go beyond a Reprobate . p. ●96 , to p. 404. Vol. 1. Lond. 1626. And in his Reformed Catholick . p. 556 , &c. Vol. 1. u Mat. 7. 21 , &c. & 25. 3. Tit. 1. 16. x 2 Tim. 3. 5. y Rev. 3. 1. z Luk. 8. 13. Mat. 13. 19 , to 23. Heb. 6. 4 , 5 , 6. 2 Pet. 2. 20 , 21 , 22. Mark 6. 2 0. Luke 1. 6. a Math. 13. 19 , to 23. & 7. 13 , 14 with Rom. 8. 30. Joh. 3. 3 , 5. Math. 18. 3. Heb. 12. 14. b Rom. 5. 12. c Psal. 51. 5. Joh. 3. 6. d Ep● . 2. 1 , 2 , 3. e Gen. 6. 5. f Rom. 8. 8. g Ephes. 2. 12. h Joh. 8. 24. & 3. 16. 18. 36. 1 Joh. 5. 12. Mar. 16. 16. i Rom. 8. 30. Math. 18. 3. Joh. 3. 3. 5. Tit. 3. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. Heb. 12. 14. k Math. 11. 28 , 29 , 30. Act. 16. 30. & 4. 11 , 12. Heb. 7. 25. l Luk. 9. 23. m 1 Cor. 1. 30. n 2 Cor. 11. 2. o Joh. 20. 17. p Joh. 14. 16 , 17. q Math. 25. 34. r 1 Cor. 3. 21 , 22 , 23. s Rom. 8. 28. t Rom. 8. 35. to the end . u Rom. 8. 1. x Hag. 2. 7. y Cant. 5. 10. z Cant. 5. 16. a Acts & Man. Vol. 2. p. 427. Lond. 1641. b Bernard . Ex for . bo . vitae , ut citatur in ejus Floribus . p. 2137. c Col. 3. 11. d Eph. 2. 8. e Rom. 10. 14 , 15. 17. f Gal. 5. 22. g Jam. 1. 19. to 26. Math. 13. 23. & 7. 24 to the end . h Eph. 4. 30. Thes. 5. 19 , 20. 1 Act. 7. 51. i Rev. 3. 20. k 2 Pet. 1. 10. l 2 Cor. 13. 5. m 1 Cor. 2. 12. Rom. 8. 16. n 1 Joh. 5. 13. o As my , Believers Evidences , &c. Communicant Instructed . and Treatise of Gods Covenants , &c. † Col. 2. 6 , 〈◊〉 p Tit. 2. 11 , 12. q Joh. 14. 15. and 15. 13. Math. 28. 19. r Rom. 12. ● s Rom. 14. 7 ▪ 8. t 1 Joh. 2. 6. u Eph. 5. 2. x Mat. 10. 37. Luke 14. 26 y Rev. 1. 5 z Act. 10. 38. a 1 Pet. 2. 21 , 22 , 23. b Exod. 20. Act. 20. 7. ●8 . 1 Cor. 16. 1. 2. Rev. 1. 10. c — 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ignat. in Ep. ad Magnes . d Math. 28. ● . to 8. e Eph. 2. 5 , 6. 1 Cor. 15. 20. to 24. f Luke 24. Ma●k . 16. Math. 28. Act. 1. 3. g Act. 2. 1. &c. h Act. 20. 7 ▪ &c. i Numb . 28. 9 , 10. k Numb . 28. 3. to 9. l Psal. 55. 17. Dan. 6. 10. m Psal. ● . 1 , 2. Act. 17. 11. n 1 Cor. 7. 20. 24. Eph. 4. 28. Thes. 3. 10 , 11 , 12. o Eccl. 12. 1. p I Sam. 16 ▪ 33. to 38. q 2 Chron. 34. 1. 3. r 2 Tim. 3. 15. s Numb . 15. 20 , 21. and 18. 12 , 13. Deut. 18. 4. & 15. 19. t Mat. 11. 29. u Act. 24. 26. x Act 23. 1. y 2 Cor. 1. 12. z Eph. 5. 15 , 16. Mat. 25. 14 to 31. a 2 Tim. 1. 13. b Eph. 4. 14. c 2 Pet. 3. 18. d Heb. 12. 13. 15. Pro. 14. 14. e Luk. 9. 62. f Cor. 15. 58. g Rev. 2. 10. h Mat. 22. 37 , 38. L●k . 10. 27. i I Joh. 5. 1. k 1 Pet. 1. 22. l Col. 3. 2. m Eccl. 1. 2. 14. n Phil. ● 3. 2o , 21. o Rev. 21. 1. 4. p Cant. 8. q Rev. 22. 2o . r Eph. 1. 3. Notes for div A57386-e4400 a Trelent . Just Theol. ● . 3. de Peccato . b — In quo omnes peccaverunt . Rom. 5. 12. — Quia secundum propaginem carius in illo ●ramus omnes , antequam nati essemus , tanquam in parente , ●anq●am in radice ibi eramus : Sic venena●a ●st ista arbor , ubi eramus Aug. de verb. Apost . Serm. 14 ▪ p. 325. B C. Tom. 10. c In my Treat● of Gods Convenants . Book . 2. Chap. 1 Aphor. 6. IV. p. 41. to p. 59. d — Ex Adam tra●i dicimus Originale Peccatum , quod per lavacrum Regenerationis , non solùm in majoribus , sed etiam in parvulis solvitur . August . Retract . 1. 2. cap. 62. p. 60. B. Basil. 1569. Tom 1. Ecce unde tra●itur originale peccatum , Ecce unde nemo nascitur sine peccato , Ecce propter quod Dominus sic Concipi voluit , quem virgo Concepit . Aug. de Temp. Serm. 45. p. 667. l. 7. m. 10. e Omnis Generatus , damnatus : nemo liberatus , nis● Regeneratus . Aug. de verb. Apost . Serm. 14. p. 325. D. Tom. 1o . Restat us in illo primo homine peccasse omnes intelligantur , quia in illo fuerunt omnes quando ille peccavit . Vnde pecca●um n●scendo 〈◊〉 ▪ quod nisi Renascendo non solvivi●●r . August ▪ cont . dua● E●ist . Pe●●g . l. 4. c. 4. p. 910. B. Tom. 7. f See before p. 1 , 2. and my Treat . of Gods Covenants . p. 36 , 37. p. 41 ▪ to 49. g Clamitat aure Dei , vex Sanguinis ; & S●domorum : Vox Oppressorum ; Mer●●s de●enta laborum . D. Prideaux . in Seha . Theol . Syntag. Murmonit . 3. p. 13. h Animula , vagula , blandula , Hospes Comesque Corporis , tuos nun● abibis in 〈◊〉 &c. i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eph. 2. 12. k O Vita mortifera ! O Mors immortais ! Et quomodo tandem te appellabimus ? Vitam , an mortem ? Si vita es , quomodo occidis ? Si mors es , quomodo duras ? &c. Rob. Bellarmin . in Conc. 3 de Cruciatibus Gehennae , part . 2. p. 467. Colon. 1626. l In the close of the I. Direction . m Latet ultimus dies , ut observentur omnes dies . August . Hom. 13. p. 441. B. Tom. 10. Basil. 1569. n Dum potes emenda , dum tempus habes clama ad omnipotentem Deum , dum datur spacium luge , dum licentia est paeniteas , festina dum potes , dum anima versatur in corpore , dum adhuc vivis futurum remedium require tibi prius , quam te profundum absorbeat Pelagus , & prius qu●●m te malignus rapiat infernus , ubi nulla datur indulgentia , ubi nullus regreditur ad veniam . De qua paena pius nos Dominus eripere dignetur . Aug. de Sanctis Serm. 40. p. 1249 , &c. Tom. 10. Basil. 1569. 〈…〉 o Denique uxor Lot , ubi respexit , remansit , & in salem conversa hominibus fidelibus quoddam praestitit condimenium , quo sapiant aliquid , unde illud caveatur exemplum . Aug. de Civit. Dei , lib. 14. ca. 30. Tom. 5. p General view of the Holy Scriptures , Edit . 2. p. 126 , &c. A work like H. Broughton's , perfected by T. Hayne . q See in my Key of the Bible , on the Book of Iob , §. 4. r Gratia pr●veniens , qu● velimus : subsequens , nè frustra velimus . D. J. Prideaux . Lect. 3. de Grat. universali . §. 4. p. 39. s — Misericordia ejus praevenit nos . Praevenit autem , ut sanemur : quia & subsequetur ut etiam Sanati vegetemur . Praevenit ut vocemur , subsequetur ut Glorificemur . Praevenit ut piè vivamus , subsequetur ut cum illo semper vivamus , quia sne illo nihil possumus facere . August . lib. de Natura & Gratia contra Pelagianos . cap. 32. Tom. 7. t Euseb. Hist. Eccl. lib. 8. cap. 27 , 28 , 29. u Theod. Hist. lib. 3. cap. 25. x Ille dolet verè , qui sine teste dolet . y Tanta quippe est omnipotens ejus bonitas , ut etiam de malis possit facere bona , sive ignos●endo , sive sanando , sive ad utilitates piorum coapando atque vertendo , sive etiam justissimè vindicando . Omnia namque ista bona sunt , & Deo bono atque Omnipotenti dignissima , nec tamen fiunt nisi de malis . Quid igitur melius , quid Omnipotentius eo , qui cum mali nihil faciat , benè etiam de malis facit ? Aug. de Continent . lib. Cap. 6. p. 995. C. Tom. 4. Basil . 1569. z vide Augustinum . lib. de fide , ad Petrum . Diacon . C. 3. p. 221. A. B. a In my Treat . of Gods Covenants with man , &c. London printed An. Dom. 1657. b In my Treatise of Gods Covenants , Book 4. Chap 6. Aphorism 2. p. 1571 , 1572. Lond. 1657. c Ibid. p. 1582. to p. 1589. d Ibid. p. 1572 , 1573 , 1574. e Ibid. ● . 1577 to 158● . f In my Treat . of Gods Covenants . Book . 4. c. 6. p. 1574 , to 1589. and 1593. to 1598. g Ibid. p. 1599 to p. 1641. h Ibid. p. 1599. to 1641. i Ibid. p. 1662. to 1665. k In my Treatise of Gods Covenants , Book 3. Chap 3. Aphorism 4. Quest. 1. p. 576. to 566. l See all these explained . Ibid. m Quis desperaret sibi donanda peccata , quando crimen occisi Christi reis d●nabatur ? Conversi sunt ex ipso populo Iudaeorum : Conversi sunt , baptizati , sunt . Ad mensam Domini accesserunt : & sanguinem , quem saevientes fuderunt , credentes biberunt , Aug. de Temp. Serm. 74. p. 747. B. Tom. 10. Basil. 1569. n See , The large English Annotations on . Eph. 2. 8. and Mr. Paul Bayns in his Comment on Eph. 2. 8. o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saluting , kissing , or embracing the Promises . Metaphora , ut videtur , ● navigantibus , qui portum eminus conspicati , laetis acclamationibus salutant , & contingere gand●●t . D. Pareus in Comment . ad Heb. 11. 13. p Quo titulo nulla ali● vir●us Chris●iana insignitur in sacris literis , quia est fundamentum & causa procreans omnis sanctitatis . Phil. Pareus in Com. ad Jud. 20. q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It signifies keeping , as a Castle , Town or City , is in time of war kept by a Garrison , and Walls , &c. from the enemy . Metaph. à castris , vallo , & fossis undique munitis , ut null● hostium vi vel astutia expugna●i possint . D. Pareus in Phil. 4 7. r Oderun● peccare mali , formidine paen● . Oderunt peccare boni , virtutis amore . Horat. s As I have elsewhere showed in my Treatise of Repentance . Quest. 2. t Non praecipit tantum , sed etiam hor●atur . Invitat praemio salutem . Tertul. de Paenit . c. 4. p. 114. Franek . 1597. n See Chemnit . Harm . Evaingel . cap. 57 in ratione ordinis . x Missus est ad Gentes , ex Latrone Pastor , ex Lupo Ovis . Aug. de Temp. Serm. 74. p. 747. D. Tom. 10. Basil. 1569. y Non est procrastinandum auditoribus vangelii , sed ex quo di praedicatur , ●os oportet & credere , & fructus proferre . Heb. 3. 8 Jo. Daven . Exposit , ad Coloss. 1. 6. z San● diaboli vox est quae dicit , Da peccato quod praesens est , Deo & Evangelio quod futurum est , peccato florem aetatis , Evangelio reliquias . Jo. Baren . Exposit . in Ep. ad Col. 1. 6. p. 40. a Qui non est bodie , ●ras minnus aptus erit . b Vita vapor , ventus , flatus , f●os , fabula , foenum , &c. c Joh. Gerhard . in Huzin . Evangel . cap. 162. p. 226. Genevae 1645. d Diem ultimum suum quisque salubricer cogitet . Misericordia Dei est , quia nescit homo quando moriatur . Latet ultimus dies , ut observentur omnes dies : Aug. Homil. 13. p 441. B. Tom. 10. Basil. 1569. e — Feei●ti nos ●d te : & inquietum est Cor nostrum , d●nec requiescat in te . Aug. Conf , lib. 1. c. 1. Tom. 1. f Ibi vacabimus & videbimus ; videbimus & amabimus ; amabimus & la●dabimus . Ecce quod erit in fine , sine fine . Aug. de Civit. Dei , l. 22. cap. 30. sub finem . Tom. 5.