A sermon touching schisme, lately preached at St. Maries in Cambridge by R. I. Watson ... Watson, Richard, 1612-1685. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A65268 of text R22989 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing W1095). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 61 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 20 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A65268 Wing W1095 ESTC R22989 12492472 ocm 12492472 62399 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A65268) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 62399) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 249:E128, no 9) A sermon touching schisme, lately preached at St. Maries in Cambridge by R. I. Watson ... Watson, Richard, 1612-1685. [4], 35 p. Printed by Roger Daniel ..., Cambridge (England) : 1642. Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Ephesians IV, 2-3 -- Sermons. Schism. A65268 R22989 (Wing W1095). civilwar no A sermon touching schisme, lately preached at St. Maries in Cambridge, by Ri. Watson fellow of Gonvile and Cajus Colledge. Watson, Richard 1642 11312 37 275 0 0 0 0 276 F The rate of 276 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2003-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-01 Ben Griffin Sampled and proofread 2005-01 Ben Griffin Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON Touching SCHISME , Lately Preached at St. Maries in CAMBRIDGE , By RI . WATSON Fellow of GONVILE and CAjUS Colledge . ROMANES 16. 17 , 18. Now I beseech you , brethren , mark them which cause divisions , and offences , contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned , and avoid them . For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ , but their own belly , and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the people . Printed by ROGER DANIEL , Printer to the Universitie of Cambridge . 1642. And are to be sold by William Graves , Book-seller in the Regent-walk . To the Worll . my very worthy friend , and much honoured Patron , Mr. RICHARD CAMDEN . Sir , SAint Augustine and divers reverend Fathers of the Primitive Church , because there were many hereticks in their time , writ themselves and advised others of competent ability to write against Heresie . We have alike reason in these our dayes , and , if the mouthes of our grave Ecclesiasticall Worthies could breath through the iniquity of the times , might from them too assuredly have alike encouragement to preach against Schisme . My apprehension hereof first incited me to a rationall discussion , which at length concluded in this resolution , That my silence ( how inconsiderable soever ) should not intitle me to the least interest in betraying the Church to either of her two homebred prevalent enemies , Blind Ignorance or Obstinate Malice . The successe which my endeavours herein found by this Academicall performance ( if my friends tongues translated aright the language of their hearts ) being as beyond its desert , so , I truly and ingenuously confesse , beyond likewise either my expectation or hope , could be but a mean , if any incentive to this my farther publication of it ; whereby it may meet with a different character from that which their charitable impression at first afforded it . For I 'll not go about so to captivate the judgements of my candid auditours , as to chain them to their first conceiv'd opinion . I know the eye is a lamp which often lights the understanding to the discovery of some errours formerly lost in the labyrinth of the eare . Things approv'd when heard may undergo a contrary most just , because more deliberate , censure in the reading . What motives soever I had ( such , it may be , as imposed rather a kind of necessity then gave me satisfaction ) I desire to conceal . The reason of my dedication to your self ( my many and great Collegiate obligations engaging the choycest of my future endeavours in a higher discharge ) needs runne no hazard of your various conjecture , being my desire to imploy it as a thankfull acknowledgement of your first Christian grace vouchsafed me at the Font , seconded by your pious most carefull performance of that charge the Church there gave you of my non-age , and still continued by your most frequent ample accumulation of favours , which shall hereafter upon the emergence of any farther occasion be most duly commemorated by Your ever-obliged servant and dutifull Godsonne , RI . WATSON . Ephes. chap. 4. vers. 2 , & 3. With all humblenesse of mind , and meeknesse , with long-suffering , forbearing one another in love : Endeavouring to keep the unitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace . PYthagoras , that old Samian Philosopher , who ( as Justine Martyr records ) was wont to veil and disguise his opinions under dark speeches and mysticall symbols , having made Unitie the originall of all things , and the cause of all good that is in the world ; the Father takes not his words for his meaning , but under the allegoricall veil of that Unitie discovers an undivided Deitie : {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , saith he in his Cohortation to the Grecians . As if that and God were so inseparably linked together , that the thought of man , although suggested but by the dictate of nature , could not possibly part them asunder . In like manner , S. Paul in this chapter exhorting the Ephesians to the endeavour of keeping the unitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace , after he hath told them , There is but one body , meaning of a Catholick Church howsoever dispersed over the whole earth ; But one Spirit , of a God informing and giving life to every member thereof ; But one hope of their Christian calling ( as if all this Unitie were but to usher in a single Deitie ) he concludes all with an {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , There is one God , vers. 6. Yet before he gets up to this , he binds the Ephesians in a bond of union with that triple cord , wherein their whole Christianity was twisted , which could admit of no separation at all , unlesse they would seem to dissolve their profession : There is one Lord , whom Christians obey , and therefore no distraction by service , There is one faith , whereby they believe , and therefore no division by Creeds ; There is one baptisme , whereby they get entrance into the Church , and therefore no distinction by initiative grace . And these three are more peculiarly {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that Trinitie of Vnities , wherein God , by the ministery of S. Paul , appears to his Church , as it were in the shape of three Angels , as once he did to Abraham and Sarah , to put her in mind of that conjugale foedus , that league of love between her and her husband , whereby she may fructifie and bring forth an Isaac , a child of joy , peace , unity , and concord , wherein may all the earth be blessed . Or , to speak plainly , They are a triple motive to that Christian duty enjoyned in my text , a serious endeavour of preventing Schisme , of preserving Peace and Unitie in the Church . There is a two fold firmament , saith a reverend and learned Prelate of our own , Firmamentum Coeli , & firmamentum Ecclesiae ; one of heaven , and another of the Church here upon earth . Now as we reade in the history of the Creation of two great Luminaries ordained by God for the ornament and benefit of that , so saith he , is the like number appointed for the convenience of this : Sol & Luna , Regnum & Sacerdotium ; There the Sunne and the Moon , here the Kingdome and the Priesthood . And as for preserving the entire lustre of the Moon is required a continuall influence of light from the Sunne ; so likewise to maintain the Sacerdotall Dignity , a perpetuall emanation from the Regall Authority : Nam ubi semel tollebatur sceptrum Iudae , profanabatur & Levi sacerdotium , When once Juda's scepter 's departed , Levi's Priesthood 's presently profaned . And thus farre the parallel holdeth very well . In one thing it faileth , or rather exceedeth , That whereas the Moon repayeth no tribute , nor ( for ought we know ) conferreth any thing to the ornament or benefit of the Sunne ; here it is otherwise , where the Regal rayes transmitted to the Priesthood reflect on themselves , and ( beside that in the end they double the lustre of that glorious body from whence they proceeded ) contract such an influence in the reflection , as conduceth much ( if not to the being precisely taken , at least ) to the happy and well being of the same . Wherefore these two , like Eros and Anteros in the Fables of the Poets , are sick or well both at a time . There is a double cause of their distemper ; Rebellion in the one , and Schisme in the other : which two too often engender , and endeavour to beget some strange monster , the seed of which must needs be the subversion of Monarchicall government in the State , Episcopall in the Church . The later of the two , which is Schisme in the Church , is chiefly aym'd at in this place by S. Paul : the prevention of that , the duty in the text , Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace . There shall be some resemblance between my manner of handling these words , and the thing it self implied in the same . And therefore of them I will make no ominous division , which intend a happy and successefull union . Nor will I deal much with them by themselves , but wind them into my discourse on the former in the second verse . Wherein I shall follow Aquinas his method , who , out of the connexion they have both together , hath well observed foure vices which concurre to the production of Schisme , and foure opposite vertues , whereby it is easily crushed in the wombe , and becomes abortive . The first is Pride , and to that is oppos'd Humilitie , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with all humblenesse of mind . The second Anger , and to that is opposed Meeknesse , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with meeknesse . The third , Impatience , to that Patience , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with long-suffering . The fourth and last is Inordinate zeal , the opposite vertue to which is not expressed , but implied , as he thinketh , in the subsequent words , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , supporting one another through love . Of all these in their order . First of Pride . What S. Hierome said of Hereticks , is very true of Schismaticks , Matrem habent iniquitatis suae superbiam , dum semper altiorase scire jactitant & in Ecclesiae contumeliam debacchantur , They have Pride the mother of their iniquity , while they alwayes boast of their transcendent knowledge , and rage to the contumelie and reproch of the Church . Which made Irenaeus joyn them together , Scindentes , & clatos , & sibi placentes , Schismaticks , proud , and self-pleasing men . These are they , whose private opinions must stand in equipage with the determinations of Generall Councels , the unanimous consent of Primitive Traditions ; nay , the Scripture it self must strike sail to their judgements , and admit of none but their vain glosses , and absurd interpretations . This for the Doctrine . As for Discipline , since they cannot by their double diligence find our Mother the Church so strait laced , as to be restrained to either precept or president ( I mean not in her Episcopall Government , which being established , as we suppose , by Divine right , the whole Army of their Presbyteriall arguments will scarce be ever able to move , much lesse to evert ; but ) in prescribing ceremonies , things indifferent in themselves , and wholly left to her pious judgement in a legall Synod to alter , increase , or diminish , according as the different circumstances , incident to her state and condition , may dictate convenient ; they feign to themselves a peculiar familiarity with God , as Numa did with his goddesse Egeria , and think the Church is bound to believe them , and , out of a reverend esteem thereof , confine her practice to their prescriptions ; not one of which but they all hugge as close as ere Ixion did his Juno in the Fable , being none of the true Juno indeed , no goddesse descended from heaven , but a mere cloud of their depraved fancie and proud conceit . I have read of Socrates , That when the Oracle of Apollo had pronounc'd him the wisest of men , though his reverence was such to his god , that he would not plainly give him the lye , yet was his modestie likewise such , and mean conceit of his own worth , that he would not take it in terminis to himself : and therefore indifferently to preserve both , he gave this reason of Apollo's Oracle , Quòd hoc esset una omnis sapientia , non arbitrari se scire quod nesciat , Because this was the onely wisdome ( and to this he could lay a most just claim ) not to suppose he knew that , whereof he was ignorant . I wish these men were of Socrates his mind ; or if not of his , because an Heathen , of devout Anselm's , whose speech it was , Quanto ampliùs quis superbiâ involvitur , tanto lucem veritatis minùs intuetur , The more a man is involv'd in pride and self-conceit , the lesse he beholdeth the light of truth : Or if not of his , because a Bishop , at least of our blessed Apostle S. Paul's , 1. Cor. 8. If any man think that he knoweth any thing , he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know . Surely then they would humble themselves and become obedient , laying the same ground to theirs as S. Basil did to the obedience of his cloyster man , A perswasion of a possibility to learn from their Superiour , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , the knowledge of piety and sanctity , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , not asking the reason , but performing the duty of the command . For , as Origen saith of the Ecclesiasticall observations of his time , Some such there are as must necessarily be practised by all , though the reason of their injunction be not clear to all . He instanceth in two : Kneeling and turning to the East in prayer : Nam quòd genua flectimus orantes , &c. For why we bend our knees in prayer , and turn from all corners of heaven to the East , non facilè cuiquam puto ratione compertum , I think not any one can easily render a reason : ( though for the later S. Basil was of another mind , taking one out of Scripture , which recordeth that Paradise was planted in the East , and that we by that posture signifie we have respect to return to our old countrey : ) Yet if they cannot be so satisfied , but a reason they must have , they should require it {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that is , decently and with due reverence , I make no question but they would have their answer . But if they will take no rationall answer , the Church is then enforced to put them as hard a scruple in their own practice , and may justly silence them in our Saviours words to the too too inquisitive Scribes and Elders , Mark 11. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , I tell you not by what authority I do these things . Lastly therefore ( to conclude with the Father ) they should not onely {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , be asking the question , and hearing what may be answered to the same ; but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} too , be instructed thereby , and for the future satisfied . Which rule if it were duly practised by all our homebred schismatical Sectaries , I make no question but their irrationall prejudice against the present Discipline would soon be removed , the desired union of the Church restored , and many seditious practises in the State happily prevented . For as Doctour Covell , who had to deal with these men , writeth very well , That which in different opinions maketh contentions to cease , is when men are perswaded of their betters that they are not easily deceived , and of themselves that they may and do easily erre . And thus much concerning Pride , the leading vice in the production of Schisme , and Humility , the vertue opposed by S. Paul , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with all humblenesse of mind . The second is Anger , to which Meeknesse is opposed by the Apostle , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with meeknesse . Lactantius saith , Anger is one of the three Furies which the Poets feigned . Patricius tells us that Discord which attends it is Alecto by name , and gives us the morall of it : Haec est discrepantia ac contentio illa , &c. This is that discord and contention , by which the Ancient Poets thought all things in the world to be dissolv'd and destroyed . It is such a Furie as frights a man out of himself , and takes violent possession of the soul , putting all the faculties upon hot service : the understanding upon a misguided apprehension of every word and action , how generall soever , as maliciously intended to injure his particular person , or crosse his opinion : the will upon a tyrannicall resolution of revenge , to be terminated , if possible , no otherwhere then in the conceived Authours destruction . And this , for the most part , the tongue must be the Herald to proclaim , his own hands sometimes the instruments to execute . If that cannot be , then , as Saint Chrysostome saith , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , There 's most deadly feud , and warre without end . Now what a convenient subject for Schisme is this ? What bond of peace is like to hold him and the Church together ? the Unity whereof , Aquinas tells us , consists in the connexion or communication of the members one with another ( and this Gordian knot his fury will not afford him the patience at leisure to untie ; but the least thwarting word that proceeds out of another mans mouth puts a sword in his hand to cut it in pieces ) or in the order of all the members to one head , which if it dispose not of all according to his ambitious desires , we know then what noxious fumes the heat of his passion presently sends up to disturb the severall operations thereof , what solicitations presently ensue tending to a perfidious revolt , which discovers it self either in seditious tumults , and seditious fames ( which two differ no more then as brother and sister , masculine and feminine , whereas if they once become incestuous and engender together , prodigious is their off-spring , which can be christened with no better name then downright rebellion ) or else in the inconsiderate deniall of due and necessary nourishment to that chief part , the starving of which must needs be accompanied with the finall dissolution of all . For , alas , arms and legs will have much ado to perswade the soul to confine her self to their corrupt and rotten habitations , when once they have forced her out of her marble tower the head . She hath a better mind to be mounting upwards , to seek there {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , an habitation not made with hands , nay and {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} too , an habitation never yet , not ever like to be , pull'd down and ruin'd by any such Schismaticall rebellious hands , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , eternall in the heavens . Now let a man consider with himself , when he is thus transported with passion , when his reason hath taken her flight , what a competent judge he is of any enormity committed by the Church , which might move him to forsake the communion of it . Mala lex peccati indignatio est , saith Saint Ambrose . Indignation or wrath is but a bad law to reform sinne by . Perturbat animum , it raiseth a cloud of dust in the mind , which may sooner put out then clear the eye-sight . Me thinks a man in this case is as it were turn'd inside outward , so that whatsoever malice and rancour lyeth at the heart , whatsoever prejudice possesseth the brain , what ignorance soever might occasion both , is now exposed to the view of the world ; but in the mean time his eagle eyes , wherewith he should spie what is done abroad , are cloth'd in mists , involv'd in darknesse . Which darknesse may be best dispell'd by a beam of that Sunne which S. Paul , the good Intelligence , moveth to him , or him to that , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with meeknesse . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , it is S. Chrysostomes similitude ; As a beam of the Sunne appearing soon chaseth darknesse , so a good and meek man soon turneth trouble and contention into peace and quietnesse . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , he makes musick of them ; so that then , if ever , Empedocles his opinion may passe for currant , The soul 's an harmony . Si commotionis hujus , quae ira dicitur , impetus retundatur , omnes hominum contentiones malae sopientur , saith Lactantius . And so I passe to the third productive of Schisme , Impatience , which hath its opposite vertue set down by S. Paul , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with long-suffering . And this is a vice of an ancient house , being that whereby the father of evil came to have his first claim to the kingdome of darknesse . Insomuch as Tertullian disdaineth , he tells us , to propound this Quaere , Whether the Angel of perdition were first possessed of Sinne or Impatience ? or whether he hatched them not both of an egge , and cherished them in his bosome . Palam cùm sit impatientiam cum malitia , aut malitiam ab impatientia esse auspicatam . To be sure he hath brought it up to his hand ever since , and imployed it as his chief and choicest instrument to disturb the peace and quiet of the Church . Whereby , as by anger , he first puts us out of possession of our souls ( for Patience is our tenure , saith he that gave them us . In your patience possesse ye your souls , Luke 21. ) and then out of possession of the Church too , which is easily done ; that being no other then a spirituall building made up of our souls cemented with love , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : so Saint Chrysostome . Now that which makes men become so impatient is their tender conscience ( as they call it ) which cannot brook the least touch of Authority commanding that , which , in their opinion , inclineth any way to innovation in the Church . I said , In their opinion ; for well it were if they made not that the mistresse of their judgements , if they confin'd not themselves to that as the touchstone whereby to trie the Antiquity of all the Church-Constitutions . They may find a farre better , if they please , in S. Austines 119th . Epistle to Januarius , where he saith , Omnia talia , quae neque sanctarum Scripturarum autoritatibus continentur , &c. All such things as are not conteined in the authority of sacred Scriptures , nor found decreed in the Councels of Bishops , nor confirmed by the practice of the Catholick Church , ubi facultas tribuitur , sine ulla dubitatione resecanda existimo , When power should be given , he thought all without doubt to be cut off and rejected . For the first of these , they like it very well , if themselves may be the onely interpreters . And herein their errour is the same with that which the Father otherwhere discovered among some of his time . Errant homines non servantes modum ; & cùm in unam partem procliviter ire coeperint , non respiciunt Divinae autoritatis alia testimonia , quibus possint ab illa intentione revocari , & in ea quae ex utrisque temperata est veritate ac moderatione consistere : Men , saith he , erre , keeping no mean , and when they begin to be propense toward one part never regard other testimonies of Divine authority , whereby they may be recall'd from that inclination , and fix themselves in that truth and moderation which is made up by the due temperature of both . When they come to the second , they are so farre from admitting their Canons , as instead of that they cry down their functions , scoff at their titles , accounting them Ecclesiasticall solecismes , as Buchanan their forefather did those honourable phrases of Majestie , Highnesse , and Lordship , soloecism●s & barbarismos aulicos , mere solecismes and barbarismes of the Court . Tell them of the third , which was the practice of the Catholick Church , then all their Theologicall knowledge is nothing but Platonicall remembrance , extending no farther then their own memory , or the monuments of some few Reformed Divines , such , it may be , as were rather Deformers , Authours of Schisme , and renouncers of our Ecclesiasticall Discipline in the first Reformation . And this their impatience , when it hath made a Panicall flesh-quake at their hearts , breaks out at their mouthes , like a storm which scatters the true Church of Christ , that chaff as they call it , so that it had better endured the fire . For I think I may use the words of S. Austine against the letters of Petilian the Donatist , changing Evangelium into Ecclesia . Quae mitiùs pertulit saevientium Regum flammas , quàm vestras patitur linguas : The Church better endured the flames of Tyrants , then the tongues of Schismaticks . Nam illis incendentibus unitas mansit ; vobis loquentibus manere non potuit , For while they burned , unity remained ; but while these rail , the Church must needs be divided . Now let them make use of S. Pauls remedie , walking worthy of their Christian vocation , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with long-suffering , or patience . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , saith Antiochus one of the lesser Fathers , In long-suffering the Lord doth inhabit , but the devil in impatience . He therefore that would have the Spirit of God dwell within him , must himself keep the unity of that Spirit , and continue with patience within the pale of the Church . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , saith Blessed Ignatius ; Lest any of you be found a desertour or run-away from the Church . Let Baptisme be your armour , Faith your helmet , Love your spear ; but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Patience capape , your whole armour of defence . He must not separate himself with Korah , and tell Moses and Aaron they take too much upon them , or make themselves Princes over the people . He must not murmure at Moses his stay in the Mount , and in the mean time cast in his eare-ring to the making up of a calf ; that is , He must not envy the leaders of the Church their free accesse to Kings and Princes , those gods upon earth , Dixi enim , Dii estis , and that in their mounts , their erected Thrones and stately Palaces , and in the mean time contribute any trifling principle ( which it may be some Presbyteriall Divine hung at his eare at the last Exercise ) towards the making up of a new imaginary Discipline in the Church . Nay , I 'll go farther with him : If the Church should set up a calf of her own ( as God forbid ) that is , be so farre corrupted , as to command the practice of idolatrous worship , that 's not sufficient to justifie Schisme , or make good his desertion . Here 's room still to make use of his passive obedience , though I advise not his active . He may , he must here suffer the punishment , whatsoever it is , to be inflicted for the omission , and be guilty of no commission at all . ( Not that I would hereby stop the mouth of any reverend Prelate , Priest , or Deacon , entrusted by God with the souls of the people , whose then unseasonable exemplary silence may be interpreted by the ignorant at least connivence , if not encouragement to communicate in the sinne . I think him bound to rebuke the same by what authority soever countenanced . ) But if his conscience yet be so farre mistaken , as to perswade him , That his not renouncing of an externall communion in things either indifferent or commendable , implies a guilt of positive communion in those corruptions which are absolutely sinfull , I pity his case , he is like a serpent between the shadow of the ash and the fire : but let me tell him , It is cooler being in one then the other , and therefore he must be a little more subtil then with her to skip into the heat of contention , the fire of Schisme . Flagitium Schismatis constat gravius esse quàm scelus idololatriae ; It is manifest that the haynousnesse of Schisme is farre greater then the wickednesse of idolatry , saith an ancient Authour in his Tractate concerning the Unity of the Church ; and he draws his reason from the difference of punishments allotted in Scripture , to Idolatry the sword ; to Schisme , the strange opening of the earth and swallowing up Korah with his contentious company . And thus much likewise concerning the third productive of Schisme , together with its contrary vertue set down by S. Paul , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with long-suffering . The fourth and last is Inordinate zeal , the opposite vertue to which is not named , but implied in these words , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , supporting one another through love . And now we are got under the torrid zone of unruly passion , and illimited ambition : among such a nation , as he that walketh righteously and speaketh uprightly must be a cohabitant with devouring fire and dwell with everlasting burnings , contrary to that the Prophet Esay promiseth , Esay 33. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , saith S. Paul in his fourth Chapter to the Galatians . It is a good thing indeed to be zealously affected , but it must be {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in a good matter . And not onely so , for the same Apostle bears record of some who had the best of zeals , Zelum Dei , the zeal of God , and yet in them too there was somewhat wanting ; they had it , not secundùm scientiam , not according to knowledge . I will take a step into S. Austines path , and adde a third possible defect , and that 's in the qualification or condition of the persons , according to which he observeth zeal to admit of a directly opposite specification in bonitate & malitia : and therefore he commends it as good in David the King , who saith of himself , The zeal of thy house hath eaten me up ; but on the other side condemnes it as bad and misbeseeming the Commons , an ignorant multitude ( the arm of whose discretion and judgement was not able to wield a weapon of that size ) when it is said of them , Zelus occupavit plebem ineruditam , Zeal hath possessed an unlearned people . But to take it a while in its pure naturals , without those severall circumstances and different limitations , I reade it defin'd as abstracted in it self , Desideriū vehemens , quo quis incitatur ea tollere , quae rei sibi dilectae videntur adversa , An earnest desire to take away such things as seem opposite to that which he loveth . Now as there is nothing which should so swell up our souls with joy and delight , nor lodge in any corner of our hearts , as the love of God ; so can our zeal be imployed about nothing so well as the utter abolishing of that which either gives him a direct affront , and that 's Idolatry ; or stops the free current of our service and due devotion , by intermixing the muddy inventions of weak brains , and vain curiosities , and that 's Superstition . But this zeal , as good as it is , must be attended by three handmaids , to bear up his train , which according to Gerson are Benevolentia , Discretio , & Constantia ; else , saith he , it is like a two-edged sword in the hand of a mad-man , aut fulmini sine obice pervaganti , or like that kind of lightning , which makes way through all , and will admit of no opposition . Upon the first of the three our Apostle seemeth chiefly to reflect , the absence thereof being that which chiefly causeth the breach of union , the disturbance of the peace and quiet of the Church . I should begin with this , but I must first give you a brief character of such persons as are fittest to be imployed in this businesse . S. Austine grants them , whosoever they are , a large commission , Fac quicquid potes , Do what thou canst. But what ? presently set fire on the Church ? No . Frigidum fundit , he casts cold water to allay this heat . Do it , but still pro persona , quam portas , onely according to that person which thou bearest . No mechanick put his profane hand to the pulling down of that most sacred and ever venerable Episcopall function . Tractet fabrilia . No women vent their impiety and ignorance in slandering it as an Antichristian Prelacie . Let them be silent as in , so of , or concerning the Church too . It was S. Pauls advice , Discant in silentio , not that they should teach but learn in silence . Nay , non patiar , saith he ; I suffer not a woman to teach , 1. Tim. 2. 12. And this argues the irrationall licentious practice of our times , wherein either sex and any profession crowds in a finger to the moulding of the design'd Reformation ; and this , if not with publick toleration , if not without some contradiction , I am sure not with a due peremptory penall prohibition . Nay , they must be Leaders in the case , and teach the very Captains themselves of the Church militant their severall postures , prescribe them a form to muster their men . I have read of the Ambassadours of the Sarmatae , That attending Valentinian the Emperour of the West , and telling him , being basely clad , that they were prime men of that nation , he fell into such a passion for warring with so base a people , that he dyed suddenly . In like manner , I think , if Religion in these dayes did but view the Grandees of Schisme in their mechanick habits , and seriously consider with what a ragged Regiment of ignorance and impudence she hath had so long a continued encounter ; she would out of indignation desert us , and leave her golden crown to be at all adventure usurped either by insolent profanenesse , or blind Atheisme . But to leave these Bedlams at length to be well lashed by their own too impetuous spirits , and to be as good as my word , I think we are bound by the doctrine of our Church to surrender the first place of composing differences , and zealous reforming what abuses soever are crept into it , to him whom we acknowledge her head , and that 's the King . And good reason too : For that is true as well in Church as State , which Salust in Tacitus suggested to Livia , Eam conditionem esse imperandi , ut non aliter ratio constet , quàm si uni reddatur . Or more properly that which followes soon after , Non aliud discordantis patri●e , ( We 'll make it Ecclesiae ) remedium esse , quàm ut ab uno regeretur . Whom , as the Anointed of the Lord , howsoever we acknowledge to have a more then ordinary influence and speciall assistance of the Spirit of God ; yet being not bound ( so farre as we know ) to take away infallibility from the Chair , and chain it to the Throne , nor to give it a Crown instead of a Mitre ; we find it most consonant to reason , and correspondent to the perpetuall practice of the Primitive times , as also to that of all such Christian Churches , as still retein the true ancient doctrine and discipline , that he assume to him the counsel of his Bishops and Clergie , who , if so qualified as their places require , may be presumed the fittest men to moderate zeal , to compose all different opinions , and to pick truth out of partiality . Not to trouble you with various quotations out of severall Fathers , I will onely fetch you one from the head , and that 's Blessed Ignatius , who speaks to our purpose , in asserting , That whosoever doth any thing without the Bishop and his Presbyterie , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , such an one hath his conscience defiled , and is worse then an infidel . But lest you should think the Prince in this case a priviledg'd person , he otherwhere inverts our order , and hath his {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Let Caesar himself be ruled by the perswasion of his Bishop . Now the former of these seems to be grounded upon S. Pauls rule , who would have zeal to be regulated according to knowledge . For , to speak the truth , if the Clergie be once excluded this businesse , and Lay-men ( who by reason of their severall avocations are for the most part forced to take up their Theologicall principles I wish I could say but at the second or third hand ) must have the perpetuall patent of this concurrent judiciall imployment ; if ignorance chance to incorporate with authority , and both grow up strong and stout in time , it may well be feared in the future age Divinity must be fetched within the sphere of their apprehensions , conjur'd within the circle of some politick law , and the maintainers of what truth soever ( if either mistaken by them , or not taken at all , as being too profound and out of their reach ) may chance to be dashed out of all their preferment by the seeming force of some old decrepit statute , if not blown away by the violent breath of some zealous Patriot , and Lay ill-affected Arbiter . And thus much shall serve to have been spoken of the persons , whom I conceive the fittest to handle zeal , and to reform any exorbitancie of the Church . As touching the three attendants thereof , which I had out of Gerson ; the first of them was Benevolentia , which I 'll interpret good will or Christian charity towards our brethren . And this should be shewed either in preserving their credits , or bearing with their perverse manners , Supportantes invicem , supporting one another , ut alter alterius mores fer at licet rusticos , licèt asperos , licèt petulantes , &c. saith one on the place . Or lastly in admitting a charitable judgement of their errours , though untrue , as much more pleasing to Almighty God then a true judgement , if it be uncharitable . Whereof how farre short come the writing and preaching zelots of these our dayes ? whom I have often observed ( as in their pamphlets , so likewise in their pulpit invectives ) to gain ground on popular minds , and to give a little life to those deformed pictures they make of such men as to whose doctrines they will not conform themselves , that they obliquely draw a dark shadow of their impure conversations ; and no diversity of opinion but must be attended by some notable irregularity in manners . I confesse those men upon whom this is justly charged ( if any such there are ) as they cannot expect to be anywhere excused , so much lesse to have an advocate in this sacred place . But I pray God themselves be blamelesse that blame others . Indeed those men at whom they glance , have not got the trick to do it in the dark , but too ingenuously think the world will be as charitably affected to them , as they are to the world . This I 'll say , which I confidently presume , That were they not so bated and worried for their opinions , which they think in their conscience they may well justifie , and thereby driven as to a desperate neglect of their studies , so likewise to a lesse strict guard of their lives , they would be somewhat more regular in their actions , which upon serious recollection and pious meditation it is likely in their reasons they condemne and vilifie . Nor doth this their uncharitable zeal extend it self onely to some few particular persons , but encircleth no lesse then the whole Church , themselves exempted : upon which , instead of praising God for the first happy conversion of this nation to Christian Religion ; for that , wherein they think themselves have the onely interest , an after-Reformation from blind superstition ; they daily cast the foul-mouth'd calumny and undeserved aspersion of Pelagianisme , and whatsoever other wretched heresie they find condemned by the Catholick Church in her sacred Records , and venerable Antiquity , which they neither search nor care for but when it may furnish them with a few bare names , such as they may cast like dirt in the face of those worthy men , who drop better Divinity in their daily discourse with every crumb that falls from their tables , then these men do in their large distributions of the bread of the Word , as they too often emphatically causlesly term it . So that what Palemon proudly professed of learning , they arrogantly conceit of Religion . Qui secum natas , secúmque interituras affirmare audebat literas : They think it all shipped in one bottome , and that 's the rotten one of their own framing . The ground of which is a strange assurance they challenge to themselves of a more then ordinary peculiar assistance of the Spirit , outstripping S. Paul ( though an Apostle , and none of the meanest neither ) who went no farther then his Puto autem , I think also I have the Spirit of God . For howsoever A Lapide out of S. Austines 37. Tractate upon S. John , will have this {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} non dubitantis esse , sed asseverantis & increPantis : I rather think ( under correction ) it argues S. Pauls modestie , who would not Magisterially professe it , and ring nothing but reprobation in the ears of them that would not readily acknowledge it . I judge none , yet I suspect some instead of having that Holy Spirit , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that leading and true Spirit , have {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , a deceitfull spirit , seducing the people , as S. Ignatlus said of the false prophets and Apostles of old . But whatsoever spirit they have , this their confidence inflames their zeal , and puts them upon those violent ( but most impotent ) expressions of Let us Preach down , Pray down , nay sometimes they 'll venture at Dispute down too whatsoever is got above their intellectuals , when indeed they do nothing but talk down all : when alas they are not so forward in the two former , but they are twice as backward in the last ; in all having a self-deniall , as they call it , that is indeed a deniall of all what themselves should be , I mean discursive and rationall as men , learned as scholars , and ( which is worth all ) truly devout as Christians . Whereas in their prayers they have oftentimes most uncharible , if not schismaticall Devotion , bold ignorance in their Sermons , and , instead of solid reasons , a few new-invented canting distinctions in all their disputations , calculated for the climate of their exotike Divinity , and endeavoured to be obtruded upon our Church in the place of better , such as might safely be selected out of the School , or de medio montium , as Peter Lombard speaketh , meaning the ancient Fathers and reverend Antiquity . So that what Alexander Borgia was wont to say of the expedition of the French into Naples , That they came with chaulk in their hands to mark out their lodgings , and not with weapons to fight for them , may be said of these men in their great undertaking and zealous promoting a new reformation . They mark out their conclusions whereon they may rest , without producing any rationall premises which may force an assent . If I have digressed a little too farre from my text , I may the rather presume of a pardon , having been in the pursuit of such men as usually runne a great deal farther from theirs , and of whom , for all my hast , I have much ado to get perfect sight . I was moved thereto by the equity of the cause , heretofore ( as I thought ) injur'd by the silence of some worthy men , whose eminent abilities might have better encouraged them to have been as well speaking abettours of truth , as their abundant charity made them silent affectours of unseasonable peace . I passe now to the second attendant of zeal , and that 's Discretion . Which , if we look at the propriety of the word , according to those different significations that it frequently admits of , implies a distinct separation of one thing from another , an exact view and judgement of the same . For cernimus animo , videmus naturâ , aspicimus ex improviso , said Fronto , who pretended to be an indifferent arbiter and equall dispencer of dues to words . And Quotcunque Senatus creverit for judicaverit , it is thought the Romane Oratour said , that perpetuall Dictatour of the Latine tongue . And indeed whether cerno be not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} a little metamorphiz'd , discerno {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} I desire the Criticks at their leisure to inform us . No Discretion thus taken disables those person or dealing with zeal , whose weak capacities are overcast with such a cloud of ignorance as intercepteth their view , and blunteth the point of the brightest ray their understanding sends forth to discover any errour of the Church . As also those whose judgements , howsoever mounted higher , and raised above this misty region , are seated upon such a dangerous precipice , that their first conception , their first apprehension , fixeth not there , but rowls down to their mouthes , and breaks forth in a clamourous storm of passion , if it fall not lower to their arms and hands , and vent it self thence in a bloudy tyrannicall persecution . For the first of which there is none of us all but may find a shelter , Tulingua , ego aurium sum Dominus . But if it once come to the second , as if they were following the sent of a fresh victory , Nec temperari facilè nec reprimi potest stricti ensis ira , the last step of their power is the first of their mercy . S. Austine sets them a better rule , proposeth himself as a better president , Faciat certè quod me non fecisse succensuit , said he of a Bishop , to whom he had written an harsh epistle , but received an answer in more bitter language . So these men , who when time serves can sufficiently complain of hard usage , and brand the due Ecclesiasticall Censure of obstinate Schisme ( I may say Heresie ) with that scandalous undeserved name Persecution , should do well to mete out their own words with the measure of indifference , and when themselves come to be actours , putting judgement or discretion in one s●ale , and power in the other , make even weight without a grain of affection depressing either . Divide , & impera , you know who said it , and we have too many that follow that counsel in the worst sense , who might , if they pleased , make use of it in a better . Let them use this {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , this moderate discretion , this judicious division ; ità dividant , & tum imperent : Let them thus divide , and then let them talk of taking the dominion and command of the Church . But if they will rashly huddle up all together , and not admitting the least check of a sedate judgement , publish onely the impetuous dictates of their indiscreet and too precipitant fancie , either yielding nothing , or suffering a licentious practice of all things ; we must put them in mind of that State Maxime , which is too often made good by the ruine of a Church , Periculosa severitas , flagitiosa largitio , seu nihil militi , seu omnia concederentur in ancipiti republica ; I will english it thus , Dangerous is that severity , impious that bounty , where to a Christian militant either all things are granted , or nothing permitted in the doubtfull and distracted condition of a Church . And thus much of Discretion , zeals second handmaid . The third is Constancy . And of this but a word . And some may think a word superfluous too , considering the firm immovable resolution of our obstinate zelots , who will part with all , their obedience to the Civil and Ecclesiasticall Magistrate , their charity due to their Christian brethren , rather then one whit of their fancie and fond opinion . Therein following too near at the heels their valiant Captain Reformer Knox , who resolutely , but rebelliously , writ to the Queen Regent of Scots in the behalf of himself and the Holy Brethren , That without the Reformation which they desired , they would never be subject to any mortall man . And Martin Luther , how eminent soever , was in this case a little too obstinate , when being upon his death-bed requested by Philip Melanchthon to draw near a concord as touching the difference about the Eucharist , utterly refus'd it , ídque hanc ob causam , sicuti illum dixisse aiunt , nè ex eo tota doctrina in dubium vocaretur ; and that for this cause , lest his whole doctrine should be brought into question . These zelots , as if they were the oracles of the world , or at least in some speciall manner inspired ( as indeed they p●etend ) do in effect thrust the Pope out of his Magisteriall Chair of Infallibility , to the end that they may sit in it themselves . But alas this pertinacious adherence to ungrounded principles is but the feigned model of constancy , the foundation whereof must be right reason , no fond opinion , quae non aliud quàm rationis vana imago & umbra , saith one ; the ground-work humility , the main pillar impartiall integrity , and the whole prospect towards the even plains and champian of truth , without the least loop-hole to any by-respect or sinister intention . Now as obstinacy is to be declined on one hand , so must likewise levity on the other . Wherein howsoever they conceit themselves to have but little if any interest at all , yet if we pull off that false vizard wherein their zeal too often personates , ( I mean their pretence of Scriptures authority for all their new started Divinity ) we shall find it otherwise , and that they at their pleasure can fix on the same an unparallel'd non-presidentiall interpretation to usher in any new devis'd opinion . Nor is this caution onely personall , but best befits such synods or convents as assume to themselves a power of Religion , of drawing up a form of any Ecclesiasticall Reformation . For ( not to flatter our selves nor them ) if they sometimes will be enacting or articling , at others , without due consideration , repealing and nullifying , every man cannot make a weather-cock of his conscience , to be blown about through all the rumbes of Religions card by the confused violent blasts of such successive dissonant assemblies . And thus at length have I done with that last productive of Schisme , Inordinate zeal , the opposite vertue to which is not named , but implied in these words , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , supporting one another through love . If I should now enter on the duty by it self , and draw it off from the lees of my former discourse , I might find matter sufficient to double the time allotted for this businesse . I will give you onely a touch of the chief observables , and so conclude . The first shall be from the first word thereof , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , endeavouring . Which shews how one unity is prerequired to the inducement or conservation of the other . First a conjunction of every mans powers and faculties in himself , composing one individuall inclination ; and then a concurring with others to a generall union of wills and affection . ( For Pax hoc in loco est voluntatum unio , saith Catharinus on the place . ) And therefore S. Cyprian renders it well , satis agentes , as if it would sufficiently busie , and take up no lesse then the whole man to do it to the purpose . Secondly , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Endeavouring to keep . For it is not sufficient to search it out with some pains when we are at a losse for it , but we must keep it with the like when once we have found it . Nec sufficit eam quaerere , saith S. Hierome , nisi inventam fugientémque omni studio persequamur . It is with this great part of the kingdome of grace , as our most reverend and pious Prelate worthily terms this Unity of the Spirit , as it is with civil states and dominions , Iisdem artibus , quibus parta sunt , facilè retinentur . Labour in getting , and no lesse labour and endeavour in keeping . Thirdly , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , the unity of the Spirit . Nor is it every spirit that will serve the turn : for there are many that keep the unity of a spirit to a contrary purpose . Such were those Prophets whom Ezekiel speaks of , foolish prophets , against whom he denounceth a wo . Vae prophetis qui ambulant post spiritum suum , Wo to those prophets who walk after a spirit of their own . And they keep it in the bond of peace too . For as Plato said of injustice , That without justice it could not stand ; the like say I of Schisme and Division , It is impossible for it to subsist without union . S. Hilarie thought that term too good for it , and call'd it by a worse name , Combination , because that unity is in faith and subjection , but Combination is consortiū factionis , consenting in faction . It must therefore be no unity of any such spirit , but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , with an emphasis on the article , of that Spirit indeed . The fruit whereof is love , joy , peace , long-suffering , gentlenesse , goodnesse , faith , meeknesse , temperance , a goodly train of Christian vertues , Gal. 5. 22. That Spirit which before it came down to the Church upon earth had concurred to the like good mysterious work above in heaven , making an exact Unity of the blessed Trinity . For as S. Austine saith , Societas est quodammodo Patris & Filii ipse Spiritus Sanctus . We have two other presidents for this godly union from the two other persons of the Blessed Trinity . From God the Father first in mans creation , who made him one , to the intent that we all knowing we came from one , should love as one . Vt dum cognoscerent se ab uno esse omnes se quasi unum amarent , saith the Master of the Sentences . From God the Sonne next in mans redemption , who ( as S. Hierome observes ) would not suffer when the Priesthood was entirely in one , but under two , Annas and Caiaphas , Vt religionis corum scissum monstraret errorem , That he might shew their errour of Schisme in Religion . Fourthly , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in the bond of peace . First in peace . Men are commonly very observant and carefull of preserving the least relique left them by a deceased beloved friend , especially if he bestowed it on them with his own hand about the time of his departure . Our Saviour our Christ deserveth surely as much at our hands as to have his peace carefully kept by all such as pretend the preserving any the least memoriall of him , it being the last legacy he left to his Church ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , B. Mountague tells us S. Basil calls it , his farewell gift ; I 'm sure he calls it {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , a largesse dropt frō a higher world , worth the keeping . Peace I leave with you , my peace I give unto you , John 14. 27. He gave them peace , promis'd them knowledge , but that was to be sent after his ascension . The Holy Ghost , whom the Father will send in my name , shall teach you all things . As if peace and love were to have the precedence , the first place in the heart of man . The onely order observed in heaven , where the first place or degree is given to the Angels of love , which are termed Seraphin ; the next to the Angels of light , which are termed Cherubin . First love , and then illumination . But our Enthusiasts invert the order . They will have first light , and that of revelation ; then love , and that but to such as will come off to their own faction . Secondly , In the bond of peace . S. Anselme saith , This bond of peace is an externall profession of peace and concord , which is quasi vinculum & nexus interioris unitatis Spiritûs . I like it well if he means a united conformity and conjunction in the outward service of God . You know when we go about to bind up things close together , we usually lay them in the same posture , not some doubled , others at length , but all having a due correspondence one to another . And thus it is in Ecclesia fasciculo . If in our outward religious performance and worship of God , some be kneeling , others standing , a third sort , in a worse posture by farre , uncivilly sitting ; it will be a hard matter to bind them so close together , but some will drop out of the bundle of the Church . I will use another familiar similitude with your leave : When we bind up a bundle , we lay not the parcels at any great distance , but as close and near one another as may be . And therefore if we be at a distance one frō another , come not to serve our God together , but while there is a Congregation in the Church , there 's a Conventicle in a chamber , a Meeting in a barn , and a Ring too it may be in the fields or woods ; it 's a hard matter to bind al these together , the bond I fear wil be somewhat too short , and we had need have a little to spare to make a knot that it may be the surer . For Charitas nodo Vnitatis astringit , saith S. Austine , It is the knot that does it : If Unity have no knot it is easily dissolved . Therefore the Ancient English ( who were better united as in their affections , so likewise in their devout Congregations ) called this holy service of God most significantly Eanfastnes , as being the onely fast binder of the members of the Church , Religiosae vinculum pacis , the onely bond of a Religious peace . S. Chrysostome observeth three things that unty this knot , unbind this bond of Unity in the Church . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , The love of riches . The love of rule and sup●riority . The love of glory , that is popularity . I need not shew you how all these have conspir'd together to unty out knot of Christian charity , produc'd an unhappy Schisme in the Church . The case is clear . What else mean those whispers of some grand plotting , and a strange mysterious working to commit sacriledge , to rob the Church of her poore patrimony , if not that which God himself hath given her , at least that wherein many ages since his Saints and Servants out of their ture working piety have enstated her ? What else those loud aspiring cries of Down with Episcopacy ? Vp with a Presbyteriall Superintendency ? What lastly means that truly mounting-Lecture-Language , and most irreligious Pulpit imposture , whereby too many , when they have once drawn the yielding hearts of weak people into those open and unfenced fortresses of their ears , there chain them to their own motions . Thus leading captive to their own vain-glorious ( though but low-descended ) spirits not onely silly women , but men too laden with sinnes , and led away with divers lusts ? It is time for me now to have done with my text , and ease you of your trouble . I will onely out of charity adde a triple rule for those either malitious or mistaken souls , against whom my whole discourse hath been intended , whereby they may be happily reduced , and with them the Unity of the Spirit restored . And that 's , in brief , first by Reason rightly weighed ; Secondly , by Scripture rightly interpreted ; Thirdly , by the Constitutions and Canons of the Church to that purpose rightly assembled . To which three if they deny to submit , much good do them with S. Austines character , in whose opinion they are no other then mad-men , infidels and Schismaticks . For saith he , Contra rationem nemo sobrius , contra Scripturas nemo Christianus , contra Ecclesiam nemo pacisicus senserit . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A65268e-250 〈…〉 ad O●ig . Eccl 6. ●om in Ho●● . 5 Advers. haer. lib. 4. c. 43. Lib. D● Simil● . c. 98. Con●●it . Monastic● . 19. In Numer . c. 4 Hom. 5. De Spir. S. c. 27. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , &c. Modest and reasonable Examination , &c. chap. 5 De Ver. cult. . c. 19. De Regno & Reg. In●t●● . l. 4. tu . 10. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . 22. q 39. a. ● . c. Offic. l. 1. c. 21. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ▪ Lib. De Ver. cult. . c. 5. Lib. De Patient . l●b. De F●d . & Op●● . Ep. Dedic. Iacob . 6. Reg. Scot . ante Dial. De Iure Regni apud Sco●o●s . Hom. 110. Ep ad Poly●●p . Episc. S●●in . Veneric Vercellens . ut putatur lib. De Unit. Eccles. conserv . p. ● . Rom. 10. 2. Lib. 20. De Civ. Dei ▪ 12. Gerson , part . 3. De Consol. Theolog. l. 3. Expos. in Evang. Ioan. Tractat. 10. Annil . lib. 1. Ep. 2. Ad Trallian . Fp. 6. Ad Philadelph . Corn . à Lapid. Chilling● . 1. Cor. 7. 40. ●● . 6. A● Philadelph . S●nt . l. 2. 〈◊〉 16. De 〈◊〉 . Epist. 111. Corn . Tacit. A●nal . l. 1. I. Armin. Declar. Sent. ad D. D. Ordin. Holland . & 〈◊〉 . Lips. De Constant . li . 1. c. 5. Ad Res●● . M●nach . Ezek. 13. 3. Enar. in ps. 140. De Verb. Dom in Evang. Matt. Serm. 11. com . in E●ech . Apparat. 2. In loc. Prolog. ad Tract. 1. De Doctr. Chi●st . Camden Re●● {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ●ib . 4. De Tr●n . ● . 6.