id sid tid token lemma pos 34954 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34954 1 2 OF of IN 34954 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34954 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 34954 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 34954 1 6 OF of IN 34954 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 34954 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34954 1 9 Volume volume NN 34954 1 10 11 11 CD 34954 1 11 , , , 34954 1 12 No no UH 34954 1 13 . . . 34954 2 1 1 1 CD 34954 2 2 , , , 34954 2 3 pp pp NNP 34954 2 4 . . . 34954 3 1 1 1 CD 34954 3 2 - - SYM 34954 3 3 9 9 CD 34954 3 4 , , , 34954 3 5 4 4 CD 34954 3 6 figs fig NNS 34954 3 7 . . . 34954 4 1 July July NNP 34954 4 2 14 14 CD 34954 4 3 , , , 34954 4 4 1958 1958 CD 34954 4 5 Systematic systematic JJ 34954 4 6 Status Status NNP 34954 4 7 of of IN 34954 4 8 the the DT 34954 4 9 Colubrid Colubrid NNP 34954 4 10 Snake Snake NNP 34954 4 11 , , , 34954 4 12 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 4 13 discolor discolor NN 34954 4 14 Günther Günther NNP 34954 4 15 BY by IN 34954 4 16 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 34954 4 17 E. E. NNP 34954 4 18 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 34954 4 19 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34954 4 20 OF of IN 34954 4 21 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34954 4 22 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 34954 4 23 1958 1958 CD 34954 4 24 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34954 4 25 OF of IN 34954 4 26 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34954 4 27 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 34954 4 28 , , , 34954 4 29 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 34954 4 30 OF of IN 34954 4 31 NATURAL natural JJ 34954 4 32 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34954 4 33 Editors Editors NNPS 34954 4 34 : : : 34954 4 35 E. E. NNP 34954 4 36 Raymond Raymond NNP 34954 4 37 Hall Hall NNP 34954 4 38 , , , 34954 4 39 Chairman Chairman NNP 34954 4 40 , , , 34954 4 41 Henry Henry NNP 34954 4 42 S. S. NNP 34954 4 43 Fitch Fitch NNP 34954 4 44 , , , 34954 4 45 Robert Robert NNP 34954 4 46 W. W. NNP 34954 4 47 Wilson Wilson NNP 34954 4 48 Volume Volume NNP 34954 4 49 11 11 CD 34954 4 50 , , , 34954 4 51 No no UH 34954 4 52 . . . 34954 5 1 1 1 CD 34954 5 2 , , , 34954 5 3 pp pp NNP 34954 5 4 1 1 CD 34954 5 5 - - SYM 34954 5 6 9 9 CD 34954 5 7 , , , 34954 5 8 4 4 CD 34954 5 9 figs fig NNS 34954 5 10 . . . 34954 6 1 Published publish VBN 34954 6 2 July July NNP 34954 6 3 14 14 CD 34954 6 4 , , , 34954 6 5 1958 1958 CD 34954 6 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 34954 6 7 OF of IN 34954 6 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34954 6 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34954 6 10 , , , 34954 6 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 34954 6 12 PRINTED print VBD 34954 6 13 IN in IN 34954 6 14 THE the DT 34954 6 15 STATE STATE NNP 34954 6 16 PRINTING printing NN 34954 6 17 PLANT PLANT NNP 34954 6 18 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 34954 6 19 , , , 34954 6 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34954 6 21 1958 1958 CD 34954 6 22 27 27 CD 34954 6 23 - - SYM 34954 6 24 6708 6708 CD 34954 6 25 Systematic Systematic NNP 34954 6 26 Status Status NNP 34954 6 27 of of IN 34954 6 28 the the DT 34954 6 29 Colubrid Colubrid NNP 34954 6 30 Snake Snake NNP 34954 6 31 , , , 34954 6 32 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 6 33 discolor discolor NN 34954 6 34 Günther Günther NNP 34954 6 35 BY by IN 34954 6 36 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 34954 6 37 E. E. NNP 34954 6 38 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 34954 6 39 At at IN 34954 6 40 the the DT 34954 6 41 time time NN 34954 6 42 of of IN 34954 6 43 completing complete VBG 34954 6 44 my -PRON- PRP$ 34954 6 45 study study NN 34954 6 46 of of IN 34954 6 47 the the DT 34954 6 48 genus genus NNP 34954 6 49 _ _ NNP 34954 6 50 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 6 51 _ _ NNP 34954 6 52 ( ( -LRB- 34954 6 53 1958 1958 CD 34954 6 54 ) ) -RRB- 34954 6 55 I -PRON- PRP 34954 6 56 had have VBD 34954 6 57 seen see VBN 34954 6 58 no no DT 34954 6 59 specimens specimen NNS 34954 6 60 of of IN 34954 6 61 _ _ NNP 34954 6 62 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 6 63 discolor discolor NN 34954 6 64 _ _ NNP 34954 6 65 , , , 34954 6 66 a a DT 34954 6 67 species specie NNS 34954 6 68 described describe VBN 34954 6 69 by by IN 34954 6 70 Günther Günther NNP 34954 6 71 in in IN 34954 6 72 1860 1860 CD 34954 6 73 and and CC 34954 6 74 subsequently subsequently RB 34954 6 75 referred refer VBD 34954 6 76 to to IN 34954 6 77 the the DT 34954 6 78 genus genus NN 34954 6 79 _ _ NNP 34954 6 80 Hypsiglena Hypsiglena NNP 34954 6 81 _ _ NNP 34954 6 82 by by IN 34954 6 83 Cope Cope NNP 34954 6 84 ( ( -LRB- 34954 6 85 1887 1887 CD 34954 6 86 ) ) -RRB- 34954 6 87 , , , 34954 6 88 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34954 6 89 ( ( -LRB- 34954 6 90 1894 1894 CD 34954 6 91 ) ) -RRB- 34954 6 92 , , , 34954 6 93 and and CC 34954 6 94 Mocquard Mocquard NNP 34954 6 95 ( ( -LRB- 34954 6 96 1908 1908 CD 34954 6 97 ) ) -RRB- 34954 6 98 , , , 34954 6 99 and and CC 34954 6 100 to to IN 34954 6 101 the the DT 34954 6 102 genus genus JJ 34954 6 103 _ _ NNP 34954 6 104 Pseudoleptodeira Pseudoleptodeira NNP 34954 6 105 _ _ NNP 34954 6 106 by by IN 34954 6 107 Taylor Taylor NNP 34954 6 108 ( ( -LRB- 34954 6 109 1938 1938 CD 34954 6 110 ) ) -RRB- 34954 6 111 . . . 34954 7 1 Günther Günther NNP 34954 7 2 's 's POS 34954 7 3 description description NN 34954 7 4 was be VBD 34954 7 5 based base VBN 34954 7 6 on on IN 34954 7 7 two two CD 34954 7 8 syntypes syntype NNS 34954 7 9 ( ( -LRB- 34954 7 10 British British NNP 34954 7 11 Museum Museum NNP 34954 7 12 of of IN 34954 7 13 Natural Natural NNP 34954 7 14 History History NNP 34954 7 15 numbers number NNS 34954 7 16 1946.1.23.67 1946.1.23.67 NNS 34954 7 17 and and CC 34954 7 18 68 68 CD 34954 7 19 ) ) -RRB- 34954 7 20 collected collect VBN 34954 7 21 in in IN 34954 7 22 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34954 7 23 , , , 34954 7 24 México México NNP 34954 7 25 , , , 34954 7 26 by by IN 34954 7 27 Auguste Auguste NNP 34954 7 28 Sallé Sallé NNP 34954 7 29 . . . 34954 8 1 Information information NN 34954 8 2 concerning concern VBG 34954 8 3 the the DT 34954 8 4 scutellation scutellation NN 34954 8 5 and and CC 34954 8 6 coloration coloration NN 34954 8 7 of of IN 34954 8 8 the the DT 34954 8 9 syntypes syntype NNS 34954 8 10 was be VBD 34954 8 11 provided provide VBN 34954 8 12 by by IN 34954 8 13 J. J. NNP 34954 8 14 C. C. NNP 34954 8 15 Battersby Battersby NNP 34954 8 16 ; ; : 34954 8 17 in in IN 34954 8 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 34954 8 19 revisionary revisionary JJ 34954 8 20 study study NN 34954 8 21 ( ( -LRB- 34954 8 22 _ _ NNP 34954 8 23 op op NN 34954 8 24 . . . 34954 9 1 cit cit NNP 34954 9 2 . . . 34954 9 3 _ _ NNP 34954 9 4 ) ) -RRB- 34954 9 5 this this DT 34954 9 6 information information NN 34954 9 7 was be VBD 34954 9 8 included include VBN 34954 9 9 in in IN 34954 9 10 a a DT 34954 9 11 short short JJ 34954 9 12 discussion discussion NN 34954 9 13 of of IN 34954 9 14 the the DT 34954 9 15 species specie NNS 34954 9 16 , , , 34954 9 17 which which WDT 34954 9 18 was be VBD 34954 9 19 referred refer VBN 34954 9 20 to to IN 34954 9 21 _ _ NNP 34954 9 22 incerta incerta NNP 34954 9 23 sedis sedis NNP 34954 9 24 _ _ NNP 34954 9 25 until until IN 34954 9 26 specimens specimen NNS 34954 9 27 could could MD 34954 9 28 be be VB 34954 9 29 examined examine VBN 34954 9 30 and and CC 34954 9 31 the the DT 34954 9 32 relationships relationship NNS 34954 9 33 of of IN 34954 9 34 the the DT 34954 9 35 species specie NNS 34954 9 36 determined determine VBN 34954 9 37 . . . 34954 10 1 Through through IN 34954 10 2 the the DT 34954 10 3 courtesy courtesy NN 34954 10 4 of of IN 34954 10 5 John John NNP 34954 10 6 M. M. NNP 34954 10 7 Legler Legler NNP 34954 10 8 of of IN 34954 10 9 the the DT 34954 10 10 Museum Museum NNP 34954 10 11 of of IN 34954 10 12 Natural Natural NNP 34954 10 13 History History NNP 34954 10 14 , , , 34954 10 15 University University NNP 34954 10 16 of of IN 34954 10 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 34954 10 18 , , , 34954 10 19 I -PRON- PRP 34954 10 20 have have VBP 34954 10 21 been be VBN 34954 10 22 able able JJ 34954 10 23 to to TO 34954 10 24 study study VB 34954 10 25 a a DT 34954 10 26 specimen speciman NNS 34954 10 27 of of IN 34954 10 28 _ _ NNP 34954 10 29 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 10 30 discolor discolor NN 34954 10 31 _ _ NNP 34954 10 32 obtained obtain VBD 34954 10 33 six six CD 34954 10 34 miles mile NNS 34954 10 35 southeast southeast RB 34954 10 36 of of IN 34954 10 37 Tamazulápam Tamazulápam NNP 34954 10 38 , , , 34954 10 39 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34954 10 40 , , , 34954 10 41 México México NNP 34954 10 42 , , , 34954 10 43 by by IN 34954 10 44 J. J. NNP 34954 10 45 R. R. NNP 34954 10 46 Alcorn Alcorn NNP 34954 10 47 on on IN 34954 10 48 June June NNP 34954 10 49 22 22 CD 34954 10 50 , , , 34954 10 51 1955 1955 CD 34954 10 52 . . . 34954 11 1 Superficial superficial JJ 34954 11 2 examination examination NN 34954 11 3 of of IN 34954 11 4 the the DT 34954 11 5 external external JJ 34954 11 6 characters character NNS 34954 11 7 of of IN 34954 11 8 this this DT 34954 11 9 snake snake NN 34954 11 10 shows show VBZ 34954 11 11 a a DT 34954 11 12 striking striking JJ 34954 11 13 resemblance resemblance NN 34954 11 14 to to IN 34954 11 15 _ _ NNP 34954 11 16 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 11 17 _ _ NNP 34954 11 18 . . . 34954 12 1 The the DT 34954 12 2 specimen speciman NNS 34954 12 3 has have VBZ 34954 12 4 a a DT 34954 12 5 vertical vertical JJ 34954 12 6 pupil pupil NN 34954 12 7 , , , 34954 12 8 divided divide VBN 34954 12 9 anal anal JJ 34954 12 10 , , , 34954 12 11 21 21 CD 34954 12 12 scale scale NN 34954 12 13 rows row NNS 34954 12 14 , , , 34954 12 15 and and CC 34954 12 16 two two CD 34954 12 17 apical apical JJ 34954 12 18 pits pit NNS 34954 12 19 . . . 34954 13 1 The the DT 34954 13 2 enlarged enlarged JJ 34954 13 3 posterior posterior NN 34954 13 4 maxillary maxillary JJ 34954 13 5 teeth tooth NNS 34954 13 6 are be VBP 34954 13 7 without without IN 34954 13 8 a a DT 34954 13 9 trace trace NN 34954 13 10 of of IN 34954 13 11 a a DT 34954 13 12 groove groove NN 34954 13 13 . . . 34954 14 1 Examination examination NN 34954 14 2 of of IN 34954 14 3 the the DT 34954 14 4 hemipenis hemipenis NNPS 34954 14 5 revealed reveal VBD 34954 14 6 that that IN 34954 14 7 the the DT 34954 14 8 organ organ NN 34954 14 9 was be VBD 34954 14 10 bifurcate bifurcate JJ 34954 14 11 and and CC 34954 14 12 had have VBD 34954 14 13 a a DT 34954 14 14 forked forked JJ 34954 14 15 sulcus sulcus NN 34954 14 16 ; ; : 34954 14 17 these these DT 34954 14 18 penial penial JJ 34954 14 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 34954 14 20 are be VBP 34954 14 21 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 34954 14 22 of of IN 34954 14 23 the the DT 34954 14 24 subfamily subfamily JJ 34954 14 25 Xenodontinae Xenodontinae NNP 34954 14 26 and and CC 34954 14 27 not not RB 34954 14 28 the the DT 34954 14 29 subfamily subfamily JJ 34954 14 30 Colubrinae Colubrinae NNP 34954 14 31 that that WDT 34954 14 32 includes include VBZ 34954 14 33 the the DT 34954 14 34 genera genera NN 34954 14 35 _ _ NNP 34954 14 36 Hypsiglena Hypsiglena NNP 34954 14 37 _ _ NNP 34954 14 38 and and CC 34954 14 39 _ _ NNP 34954 14 40 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 14 41 _ _ NNP 34954 14 42 . . . 34954 15 1 Examination examination NN 34954 15 2 of of IN 34954 15 3 all all DT 34954 15 4 available available JJ 34954 15 5 xenodontine xenodontine NNP 34954 15 6 genera genera NNP 34954 15 7 indicates indicate VBZ 34954 15 8 that that IN 34954 15 9 this this DT 34954 15 10 snake snake NN 34954 15 11 belongs belong VBZ 34954 15 12 to to IN 34954 15 13 a a DT 34954 15 14 heretofore heretofore RB 34954 15 15 unnamed unnamed JJ 34954 15 16 genus genus NN 34954 15 17 . . . 34954 16 1 In in IN 34954 16 2 recognition recognition NN 34954 16 3 of of IN 34954 16 4 the the DT 34954 16 5 mental mental JJ 34954 16 6 torment torment NN 34954 16 7 customarily customarily RB 34954 16 8 suffered suffer VBN 34954 16 9 by by IN 34954 16 10 workers worker NNS 34954 16 11 attempting attempt VBG 34954 16 12 to to TO 34954 16 13 ascertain ascertain VB 34954 16 14 the the DT 34954 16 15 relationships relationship NNS 34954 16 16 of of IN 34954 16 17 the the DT 34954 16 18 many many JJ 34954 16 19 genera genera NN 34954 16 20 of of IN 34954 16 21 colubrid colubrid NNP 34954 16 22 snakes snake NNS 34954 16 23 , , , 34954 16 24 I -PRON- PRP 34954 16 25 propose propose VBP 34954 16 26 the the DT 34954 16 27 generic generic JJ 34954 16 28 name name NN 34954 16 29 _ _ NNP 34954 16 30 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 16 31 _ _ NNP 34954 16 32 , , , 34954 16 33 new new JJ 34954 16 34 genus genus NNP 34954 16 35 _ _ NNP 34954 16 36 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 16 37 _ _ NNP 34954 16 38 ( ( -LRB- 34954 16 39 in in IN 34954 16 40 part part NN 34954 16 41 ) ) -RRB- 34954 16 42 , , , 34954 16 43 Günther Günther NNP 34954 16 44 , , , 34954 16 45 Proc Proc NNP 34954 16 46 . . . 34954 17 1 Zool Zool NNP 34954 17 2 . . . 34954 18 1 Soc Soc NNP 34954 18 2 . . . 34954 19 1 London London NNP 34954 19 2 , , , 34954 19 3 pp pp NNP 34954 19 4 . . . 34954 20 1 317 317 CD 34954 20 2 - - SYM 34954 20 3 318 318 CD 34954 20 4 , , , 34954 20 5 1860 1860 CD 34954 20 6 ; ; : 34954 20 7 Garman Garman NNP 34954 20 8 , , , 34954 20 9 Bull Bull NNP 34954 20 10 . . . 34954 21 1 Essex Essex NNP 34954 21 2 Inst Inst NNP 34954 21 3 . . NNP 34954 21 4 , , , 34954 21 5 vol vol NNP 34954 21 6 . . . 34954 22 1 16 16 CD 34954 22 2 , , , 34954 22 3 p. p. NN 34954 22 4 23 23 CD 34954 22 5 , , , 34954 22 6 January January NNP 34954 22 7 9 9 CD 34954 22 8 , , , 34954 22 9 1884 1884 CD 34954 22 10 ; ; : 34954 22 11 Dunn Dunn NNP 34954 22 12 , , , 34954 22 13 Proc Proc NNP 34954 22 14 . . . 34954 23 1 Nat Nat NNP 34954 23 2 . . . 34954 24 1 Acad Acad NNS 34954 24 2 . . . 34954 25 1 Sci Sci NNP 34954 25 2 . . NNP 34954 25 3 , , , 34954 25 4 vol vol NNP 34954 25 5 . . . 34954 26 1 22 22 CD 34954 26 2 , , , 34954 26 3 pp pp NNP 34954 26 4 . . . 34954 27 1 697 697 CD 34954 27 2 - - SYM 34954 27 3 698 698 CD 34954 27 4 , , , 34954 27 5 December December NNP 34954 27 6 , , , 34954 27 7 1936 1936 CD 34954 27 8 ; ; : 34954 27 9 Duellman Duellman NNP 34954 27 10 , , , 34954 27 11 Bull Bull NNP 34954 27 12 . . . 34954 28 1 Amer amer NN 34954 28 2 . . . 34954 29 1 Mus mus NN 34954 29 2 . . . 34954 30 1 Nat Nat NNP 34954 30 2 . . . 34954 31 1 Hist Hist NNP 34954 31 2 . . NNP 34954 31 3 , , , 34954 31 4 vol vol NNP 34954 31 5 . . . 34954 32 1 114 114 CD 34954 32 2 ( ( -LRB- 34954 32 3 1 1 CD 34954 32 4 ) ) -RRB- 34954 32 5 , , , 34954 32 6 pp pp NNP 34954 32 7 . . . 34954 33 1 95 95 CD 34954 33 2 - - SYM 34954 33 3 96 96 CD 34954 33 4 , , , 34954 33 5 February February NNP 34954 33 6 24 24 CD 34954 33 7 , , , 34954 33 8 1958 1958 CD 34954 33 9 . . . 34954 34 1 _ _ NNP 34954 34 2 Hypsiglena Hypsiglena NNP 34954 34 3 _ _ NNP 34954 34 4 ( ( -LRB- 34954 34 5 in in IN 34954 34 6 part part NN 34954 34 7 ) ) -RRB- 34954 34 8 , , , 34954 34 9 Cope Cope NNP 34954 34 10 , , , 34954 34 11 Bull Bull NNP 34954 34 12 . . . 34954 35 1 U. U. NNP 34954 35 2 S. S. NNP 34954 35 3 Nat Nat NNP 34954 35 4 . . . 34954 36 1 Mus Mus NNP 34954 36 2 . . NNP 34954 36 3 , , , 34954 36 4 no no UH 34954 36 5 . . . 34954 37 1 32 32 CD 34954 37 2 , , , 34954 37 3 p. p. NN 34954 37 4 78 78 CD 34954 37 5 , , , 34954 37 6 1887 1887 CD 34954 37 7 ; ; : 34954 37 8 Günther Günther NNP 34954 37 9 , , , 34954 37 10 Biologia Biologia NNP 34954 37 11 Centrali Centrali NNP 34954 37 12 - - HYPH 34954 37 13 Americana Americana NNP 34954 37 14 , , , 34954 37 15 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34954 37 16 , , , 34954 37 17 pp pp NNP 34954 37 18 . . . 34954 38 1 137 137 CD 34954 38 2 - - SYM 34954 38 3 138 138 CD 34954 38 4 , , , 34954 38 5 pl pl NNP 34954 38 6 . . . 34954 39 1 49 49 CD 34954 39 2 , , , 34954 39 3 fig fig NN 34954 39 4 . . . 34954 40 1 A a DT 34954 40 2 , , , 34954 40 3 October October NNP 34954 40 4 , , , 34954 40 5 1894 1894 CD 34954 40 6 ; ; : 34954 40 7 Boulenger boulenger NN 34954 40 8 , , , 34954 40 9 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 34954 40 10 Snakes Snakes NNP 34954 40 11 British British NNP 34954 40 12 Museum Museum NNP 34954 40 13 , , , 34954 40 14 vol vol NNP 34954 40 15 . . . 34954 41 1 2 2 CD 34954 41 2 , , , 34954 41 3 p. p. NN 34954 41 4 211 211 CD 34954 41 5 , , , 34954 41 6 September September NNP 34954 41 7 23 23 CD 34954 41 8 , , , 34954 41 9 1894 1894 CD 34954 41 10 ; ; : 34954 41 11 Mocquard Mocquard NNP 34954 41 12 , , , 34954 41 13 _ _ NNP 34954 41 14 in in IN 34954 41 15 _ _ NNP 34954 41 16 Duméril Duméril NNP 34954 41 17 and and CC 34954 41 18 Bocourt Bocourt NNP 34954 41 19 , , , 34954 41 20 Mission Mission NNP 34954 41 21 Scientifique Scientifique NNP 34954 41 22 Mexique Mexique NNP 34954 41 23 l'Amerique l'Amerique NNP 34954 41 24 Centrale Centrale NNP 34954 41 25 , , , 34954 41 26 vol vol NNP 34954 41 27 . . . 34954 42 1 3 3 CD 34954 42 2 , , , 34954 42 3 p. p. NN 34954 42 4 871 871 CD 34954 42 5 , , , 34954 42 6 1908 1908 CD 34954 42 7 ; ; : 34954 42 8 Amaral Amaral NNP 34954 42 9 , , , 34954 42 10 Mem Mem NNP 34954 42 11 . . . 34954 43 1 Inst inst RB 34954 43 2 . . . 34954 44 1 Butantan Butantan NNP 34954 44 2 , , , 34954 44 3 vol vol NNP 34954 44 4 . . . 34954 45 1 4 4 CD 34954 45 2 , , , 34954 45 3 p. p. NN 34954 45 4 183 183 CD 34954 45 5 , , , 34954 45 6 May May NNP 34954 45 7 , , , 34954 45 8 1930 1930 CD 34954 45 9 . . . 34954 46 1 _ _ NNP 34954 46 2 Pseudoleptodeira Pseudoleptodeira NNP 34954 46 3 _ _ NNP 34954 46 4 ( ( -LRB- 34954 46 5 in in IN 34954 46 6 part part NN 34954 46 7 ) ) -RRB- 34954 46 8 Taylor Taylor NNP 34954 46 9 , , , 34954 46 10 Univ Univ NNP 34954 46 11 . . . 34954 47 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34954 47 2 Sci Sci NNP 34954 47 3 . . . 34954 48 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 48 2 . . NNP 34954 48 3 , , , 34954 48 4 vol vol NNP 34954 48 5 . . . 34954 49 1 25 25 CD 34954 49 2 , , , 34954 49 3 no no UH 34954 49 4 . . . 34954 50 1 15 15 CD 34954 50 2 , , , 34954 50 3 p. p. NN 34954 50 4 343 343 CD 34954 50 5 , , , 34954 50 6 June June NNP 34954 50 7 1 1 CD 34954 50 8 , , , 34954 50 9 1938 1938 CD 34954 50 10 . . . 34954 51 1 _ _ NNP 34954 51 2 Type Type NNP 34954 51 3 Species._--_Leptodeira Species._--_Leptodeira NNP 34954 51 4 discolor discolor NN 34954 51 5 _ _ NNP 34954 51 6 Günther Günther NNP 34954 51 7 , , , 34954 51 8 Proc Proc NNP 34954 51 9 . . . 34954 52 1 Zool Zool NNP 34954 52 2 . . . 34954 53 1 Soc Soc NNP 34954 53 2 . . . 34954 54 1 London London NNP 34954 54 2 , , , 34954 54 3 pp pp NNP 34954 54 4 . . . 34954 55 1 317 317 CD 34954 55 2 - - SYM 34954 55 3 318 318 CD 34954 55 4 , , , 34954 55 5 1860 1860 CD 34954 55 6 . . . 34954 56 1 _ _ NNP 34954 56 2 Diagnosis._--A Diagnosis._--A NNP 34954 56 3 xenodontine xenodontine NNP 34954 56 4 colubrid colubrid NNP 34954 56 5 snake snake NNP 34954 56 6 having have VBG 34954 56 7 a a DT 34954 56 8 bifurcate bifurcate JJ 34954 56 9 hemipenis hemipenis NNP 34954 56 10 with with IN 34954 56 11 a a DT 34954 56 12 forked forked JJ 34954 56 13 sulcus sulcus JJ 34954 56 14 spermaticus spermaticus NN 34954 56 15 , , , 34954 56 16 many many JJ 34954 56 17 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34954 56 18 folds fold NNS 34954 56 19 on on IN 34954 56 20 basal basal NN 34954 56 21 portion portion NN 34954 56 22 , , , 34954 56 23 and and CC 34954 56 24 small small JJ 34954 56 25 spines spine NNS 34954 56 26 and and CC 34954 56 27 calyces calyx NNS 34954 56 28 on on IN 34954 56 29 distal distal JJ 34954 56 30 part part NN 34954 56 31 ; ; : 34954 56 32 12 12 CD 34954 56 33 or or CC 34954 56 34 13 13 CD 34954 56 35 maxillary maxillary JJ 34954 56 36 teeth tooth NNS 34954 56 37 followed follow VBN 34954 56 38 by by IN 34954 56 39 short short JJ 34954 56 40 diastema diastema NN 34954 56 41 and and CC 34954 56 42 two two CD 34954 56 43 somewhat somewhat RB 34954 56 44 enlarged enlarged JJ 34954 56 45 maxillary maxillary NN 34954 56 46 teeth tooth NNS 34954 56 47 lacking lack VBG 34954 56 48 grooves groove NNS 34954 56 49 ; ; , 34954 56 50 small small JJ 34954 56 51 parotid parotid NN 34954 56 52 gland gland NNP 34954 56 53 ; ; : 34954 56 54 normal normal JJ 34954 56 55 colubrid colubrid NNP 34954 56 56 skull skull NNP 34954 56 57 ; ; : 34954 56 58 no no DT 34954 56 59 hypapophyses hypapophyse NNS 34954 56 60 on on IN 34954 56 61 posterior posterior NNP 34954 56 62 vertebrae vertebra NNS 34954 56 63 ; ; : 34954 56 64 elliptical elliptical JJ 34954 56 65 pupils pupil NNS 34954 56 66 ; ; : 34954 56 67 two two CD 34954 56 68 apical apical JJ 34954 56 69 pits pit NNS 34954 56 70 ; ; : 34954 56 71 smooth smooth JJ 34954 56 72 scales scale NNS 34954 56 73 ; ; : 34954 56 74 normal normal JJ 34954 56 75 colubrid colubrid JJ 34954 56 76 head head NN 34954 56 77 shields shield NNS 34954 56 78 ; ; , 34954 56 79 divided divide VBN 34954 56 80 anal anal JJ 34954 56 81 ; ; , 34954 56 82 paired pair VBN 34954 56 83 caudals caudal NNS 34954 56 84 . . . 34954 57 1 The the DT 34954 57 2 generic generic JJ 34954 57 3 name name NN 34954 57 4 comes come VBZ 34954 57 5 from from IN 34954 57 6 the the DT 34954 57 7 Greek Greek NNP 34954 57 8 Tantalos Tantalos NNP 34954 57 9 , , , 34954 57 10 a a DT 34954 57 11 mythological mythological JJ 34954 57 12 character character NN 34954 57 13 symbolic symbolic NN 34954 57 14 of of IN 34954 57 15 eternal eternal JJ 34954 57 16 torment torment NN 34954 57 17 , , , 34954 57 18 and and CC 34954 57 19 from from IN 34954 57 20 the the DT 34954 57 21 Greek Greek NNP 34954 57 22 ophis ophis NN 34954 57 23 for for IN 34954 57 24 snake snake NN 34954 57 25 . . . 34954 58 1 _ _ NNP 34954 58 2 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 58 3 discolor discolor NN 34954 58 4 _ _ NNP 34954 58 5 ( ( -LRB- 34954 58 6 Günther Günther NNP 34954 58 7 ) ) -RRB- 34954 58 8 New new JJ 34954 58 9 comb comb NN 34954 58 10 . . . 34954 59 1 The the DT 34954 59 2 synonymy synonymy NN 34954 59 3 for for IN 34954 59 4 the the DT 34954 59 5 species specie NNS 34954 59 6 is be VBZ 34954 59 7 indicated indicate VBN 34954 59 8 in in IN 34954 59 9 the the DT 34954 59 10 account account NN 34954 59 11 of of IN 34954 59 12 the the DT 34954 59 13 genus genus NN 34954 59 14 . . . 34954 60 1 The the DT 34954 60 2 description description NN 34954 60 3 below below IN 34954 60 4 of of IN 34954 60 5 the the DT 34954 60 6 species species NN 34954 60 7 is be VBZ 34954 60 8 based base VBN 34954 60 9 on on IN 34954 60 10 an an DT 34954 60 11 adult adult NN 34954 60 12 male male NN 34954 60 13 from from IN 34954 60 14 6 6 CD 34954 60 15 miles mile NNS 34954 60 16 southeast southeast RB 34954 60 17 of of IN 34954 60 18 Tamazulápam Tamazulápam NNP 34954 60 19 , , , 34954 60 20 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34954 60 21 , , , 34954 60 22 México México NNP 34954 60 23 ( ( -LRB- 34954 60 24 University University NNP 34954 60 25 of of IN 34954 60 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 34954 60 27 Museum Museum NNP 34954 60 28 of of IN 34954 60 29 Natural Natural NNP 34954 60 30 History History NNP 34954 60 31 No no UH 34954 60 32 . . . 34954 61 1 40143 40143 LS 34954 61 2 ) ) -RRB- 34954 61 3 . . . 34954 62 1 _ _ NNP 34954 62 2 Scutellation._--Head Scutellation._--Head NNP 34954 62 3 shields shields NNP 34954 62 4 normal normal JJ 34954 62 5 ; ; : 34954 62 6 upper upper JJ 34954 62 7 labials labial NNS 34954 62 8 7 7 CD 34954 62 9 - - SYM 34954 62 10 7 7 CD 34954 62 11 ( ( -LRB- 34954 62 12 third third JJ 34954 62 13 and and CC 34954 62 14 fourth fourth JJ 34954 62 15 entering enter VBG 34954 62 16 orbit orbit NN 34954 62 17 ) ) -RRB- 34954 62 18 ; ; : 34954 62 19 lower low JJR 34954 62 20 labials labial NNS 34954 62 21 9 9 CD 34954 62 22 - - SYM 34954 62 23 9 9 CD 34954 62 24 ( ( -LRB- 34954 62 25 1 1 CD 34954 62 26 - - SYM 34954 62 27 4 4 CD 34954 62 28 in in IN 34954 62 29 contact contact NN 34954 62 30 with with IN 34954 62 31 anterior anterior NNP 34954 62 32 chin chin NNP 34954 62 33 - - HYPH 34954 62 34 shield shield NNP 34954 62 35 , , , 34954 62 36 4 4 CD 34954 62 37 and and CC 34954 62 38 5 5 CD 34954 62 39 in in IN 34954 62 40 contact contact NN 34954 62 41 with with IN 34954 62 42 posterior posterior NNP 34954 62 43 chin chin NNP 34954 62 44 - - HYPH 34954 62 45 shield shield NNP 34954 62 46 ) ) -RRB- 34954 62 47 ; ; : 34954 62 48 preoculars preocular VBZ 34954 62 49 1 1 CD 34954 62 50 - - SYM 34954 62 51 1 1 CD 34954 62 52 and and CC 34954 62 53 not not RB 34954 62 54 in in IN 34954 62 55 contact contact NN 34954 62 56 with with IN 34954 62 57 frontal frontal JJ 34954 62 58 ; ; : 34954 62 59 postoculars postocular NNS 34954 62 60 2 2 CD 34954 62 61 - - SYM 34954 62 62 2 2 CD 34954 62 63 ; ; , 34954 62 64 temporals temporal NNS 34954 62 65 1 1 CD 34954 62 66 - - HYPH 34954 62 67 2 2 CD 34954 62 68 - - SYM 34954 62 69 3 3 CD 34954 62 70 , , , 34954 62 71 1 1 CD 34954 62 72 - - HYPH 34954 62 73 2 2 CD 34954 62 74 - - HYPH 34954 62 75 3 3 CD 34954 62 76 ; ; : 34954 62 77 nasals nasal NNS 34954 62 78 divided divide VBN 34954 62 79 by by IN 34954 62 80 a a DT 34954 62 81 distinct distinct JJ 34954 62 82 groove groove NN 34954 62 83 below below IN 34954 62 84 nostril nostril NNP 34954 62 85 and and CC 34954 62 86 faint faint JJ 34954 62 87 groove groove NN 34954 62 88 above above RB 34954 62 89 ; ; : 34954 62 90 portion portion NN 34954 62 91 of of IN 34954 62 92 rostral rostral JJ 34954 62 93 visible visible JJ 34954 62 94 from from IN 34954 62 95 above above RB 34954 62 96 , , , 34954 62 97 one one CD 34954 62 98 - - HYPH 34954 62 99 third third NN 34954 62 100 length length NN 34954 62 101 of of IN 34954 62 102 internasals internasal NNS 34954 62 103 ; ; : 34954 62 104 internasals internasal NNS 34954 62 105 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 34954 62 106 and and CC 34954 62 107 one one CD 34954 62 108 - - HYPH 34954 62 109 half half NN 34954 62 110 as as RB 34954 62 111 long long RB 34954 62 112 as as IN 34954 62 113 prefrontals prefrontal NNS 34954 62 114 ; ; , 34954 62 115 parietal parietal JJ 34954 62 116 suture suture NN 34954 62 117 approximately approximately RB 34954 62 118 as as RB 34954 62 119 long long RB 34954 62 120 as as IN 34954 62 121 frontal frontal JJ 34954 62 122 ; ; : 34954 62 123 ventrals ventral NNS 34954 62 124 178 178 CD 34954 62 125 ; ; : 34954 62 126 anal anal NN 34954 62 127 divided divide VBN 34954 62 128 ; ; : 34954 62 129 caudals caudal NNS 34954 62 130 80 80 CD 34954 62 131 . . . 34954 63 1 Scales scale NNS 34954 63 2 in in IN 34954 63 3 21 21 CD 34954 63 4 rows row NNS 34954 63 5 at at IN 34954 63 6 midbody midbody NN 34954 63 7 and and CC 34954 63 8 showing show VBG 34954 63 9 the the DT 34954 63 10 following following JJ 34954 63 11 reduction reduction NN 34954 63 12 : : : 34954 63 13 2 2 CD 34954 63 14 + + SYM 34954 63 15 3 3 CD 34954 63 16 ( ( -LRB- 34954 63 17 130 130 CD 34954 63 18 ) ) -RRB- 34954 63 19 8 8 CD 34954 63 20 + + SYM 34954 63 21 9 9 CD 34954 63 22 ( ( -LRB- 34954 63 23 162 162 CD 34954 63 24 ) ) -RRB- 34954 63 25 21 21 CD 34954 63 26 --------------- --------------- CD 34954 63 27 19 19 CD 34954 63 28 -------------- -------------- SYM 34954 63 29 17 17 CD 34954 63 30 ( ( -LRB- 34954 63 31 178 178 CD 34954 63 32 ) ) -RRB- 34954 63 33 2 2 CD 34954 63 34 + + SYM 34954 63 35 3 3 CD 34954 63 36 ( ( -LRB- 34954 63 37 130 130 CD 34954 63 38 ) ) -RRB- 34954 63 39 8 8 CD 34954 63 40 + + SYM 34954 63 41 9 9 CD 34954 63 42 ( ( -LRB- 34954 63 43 152 152 CD 34954 63 44 ) ) -RRB- 34954 63 45 _ _ NNP 34954 63 46 Coloration._--Dorsal coloration._--dorsal CD 34954 63 47 ground ground NN 34954 63 48 - - HYPH 34954 63 49 color color NN 34954 63 50 light light NN 34954 63 51 brown brown NNP 34954 63 52 and and CC 34954 63 53 extending extend VBG 34954 63 54 onto onto IN 34954 63 55 edges edge NNS 34954 63 56 of of IN 34954 63 57 ventrals ventral NNS 34954 63 58 ; ; : 34954 63 59 transverse transverse JJ 34954 63 60 body body NN 34954 63 61 blotches blotch NNS 34954 63 62 numbering number VBG 34954 63 63 50 50 CD 34954 63 64 , , , 34954 63 65 each each DT 34954 63 66 1 1 CD 34954 63 67 - - SYM 34954 63 68 1/2 1/2 CD 34954 63 69 to to IN 34954 63 70 3 3 CD 34954 63 71 scales scale NNS 34954 63 72 long long JJ 34954 63 73 and and CC 34954 63 74 separated separate VBN 34954 63 75 by by IN 34954 63 76 light light JJ 34954 63 77 interspaces interspaces NNP 34954 63 78 1 1 CD 34954 63 79 - - SYM 34954 63 80 1/2 1/2 CD 34954 63 81 to to IN 34954 63 82 2 2 CD 34954 63 83 scales scale NNS 34954 63 84 long long RB 34954 63 85 ; ; : 34954 63 86 blotches blotch VBZ 34954 63 87 brownish brownish NNP 34954 63 88 black black JJ 34954 63 89 and and CC 34954 63 90 extending extend VBG 34954 63 91 onto onto IN 34954 63 92 second second JJ 34954 63 93 scale scale NN 34954 63 94 row row NN 34954 63 95 ; ; , 34954 63 96 lateral lateral JJ 34954 63 97 intercalary intercalary JJ 34954 63 98 spots spot NNS 34954 63 99 forming form VBG 34954 63 100 dark dark JJ 34954 63 101 smudges smudge NNS 34954 63 102 on on IN 34954 63 103 rows row NNS 34954 63 104 1 1 CD 34954 63 105 and and CC 34954 63 106 2 2 CD 34954 63 107 . . . 34954 64 1 Top top JJ 34954 64 2 of of IN 34954 64 3 head head NN 34954 64 4 black black JJ 34954 64 5 , , , 34954 64 6 flecked fleck VBN 34954 64 7 with with IN 34954 64 8 tan tan NNP 34954 64 9 ; ; : 34954 64 10 nape nape NNP 34954 64 11 cream cream NNP 34954 64 12 , , , 34954 64 13 followed follow VBN 34954 64 14 by by IN 34954 64 15 dark dark JJ 34954 64 16 band band NNP 34954 64 17 six six CD 34954 64 18 scales scale NNS 34954 64 19 long long JJ 34954 64 20 ; ; : 34954 64 21 dark dark JJ 34954 64 22 nape nape NNP 34954 64 23 stripe stripe NN 34954 64 24 from from IN 34954 64 25 posterior posterior NNP 34954 64 26 edges edge NNS 34954 64 27 of of IN 34954 64 28 parietals parietal NNS 34954 64 29 to to IN 34954 64 30 first first JJ 34954 64 31 dark dark JJ 34954 64 32 body body NN 34954 64 33 band band NN 34954 64 34 . . . 34954 65 1 Venter venter JJ 34954 65 2 cream cream NN 34954 65 3 - - HYPH 34954 65 4 tan tan NN 34954 65 5 ; ; : 34954 65 6 throat throat NN 34954 65 7 and and CC 34954 65 8 labials labial NNS 34954 65 9 cream cream NN 34954 65 10 ; ; : 34954 65 11 posterior posterior NN 34954 65 12 margins margin NNS 34954 65 13 of of IN 34954 65 14 all all DT 34954 65 15 upper upper JJ 34954 65 16 labials labial NNS 34954 65 17 and and CC 34954 65 18 of of IN 34954 65 19 lower low JJR 34954 65 20 labials labial NNS 34954 65 21 1 1 CD 34954 65 22 - - SYM 34954 65 23 3 3 CD 34954 65 24 black black NN 34954 65 25 - - HYPH 34954 65 26 edged edged JJ 34954 65 27 ( ( -LRB- 34954 65 28 Figure figure NN 34954 65 29 1 1 CD 34954 65 30 ) ) -RRB- 34954 65 31 . . . 34954 66 1 _ _ NNP 34954 66 2 Size Size NNP 34954 66 3 and and CC 34954 66 4 Proportions._--Head Proportions._--Head NNP 34954 66 5 and and CC 34954 66 6 body body NN 34954 66 7 312 312 CD 34954 66 8 mm mm NNS 34954 66 9 . . . 34954 67 1 long long RB 34954 67 2 ; ; : 34954 67 3 tail tail NN 34954 67 4 118 118 CD 34954 67 5 mm mm NNS 34954 67 6 . . NNP 34954 67 7 , , , 34954 67 8 amounting amount VBG 34954 67 9 to to IN 34954 67 10 37.8 37.8 CD 34954 67 11 per per IN 34954 67 12 cent cent NN 34954 67 13 of of IN 34954 67 14 length length NN 34954 67 15 of of IN 34954 67 16 head head NN 34954 67 17 and and CC 34954 67 18 body body NN 34954 67 19 . . . 34954 68 1 _ _ NNP 34954 68 2 Variation._--Data Variation._--Data NNP 34954 68 3 on on IN 34954 68 4 the the DT 34954 68 5 syntypes syntype NNS 34954 68 6 of of IN 34954 68 7 _ _ NNP 34954 68 8 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 68 9 discolor discolor NN 34954 68 10 _ _ NNP 34954 68 11 furnished furnish VBN 34954 68 12 by by IN 34954 68 13 J. J. NNP 34954 68 14 C. C. NNP 34954 68 15 Battersby Battersby NNP 34954 68 16 give give VB 34954 68 17 some some DT 34954 68 18 indication indication NN 34954 68 19 of of IN 34954 68 20 the the DT 34954 68 21 variation variation NN 34954 68 22 in in IN 34954 68 23 the the DT 34954 68 24 species specie NNS 34954 68 25 . . . 34954 69 1 Both both DT 34954 69 2 are be VBP 34954 69 3 males male NNS 34954 69 4 , , , 34954 69 5 and and CC 34954 69 6 they -PRON- PRP 34954 69 7 have have VBP 34954 69 8 175 175 CD 34954 69 9 and and CC 34954 69 10 180 180 CD 34954 69 11 ventrals ventral NNS 34954 69 12 , , , 34954 69 13 88 88 CD 34954 69 14 and and CC 34954 69 15 89 89 CD 34954 69 16 caudals caudal NNS 34954 69 17 , , , 34954 69 18 1 1 CD 34954 69 19 preocular preocular JJ 34954 69 20 , , , 34954 69 21 2 2 CD 34954 69 22 postoculars postocular NNS 34954 69 23 , , , 34954 69 24 1 1 CD 34954 69 25 - - HYPH 34954 69 26 2 2 CD 34954 69 27 - - HYPH 34954 69 28 3 3 CD 34954 69 29 temporals temporal NNS 34954 69 30 , , , 34954 69 31 7 7 CD 34954 69 32 and and CC 34954 69 33 8 8 CD 34954 69 34 upper upper JJ 34954 69 35 labials labial NNS 34954 69 36 , , , 34954 69 37 9 9 CD 34954 69 38 lower low JJR 34954 69 39 labials labial NNS 34954 69 40 . . . 34954 70 1 They -PRON- PRP 34954 70 2 have have VBP 34954 70 3 body body NN 34954 70 4 lengths length NNS 34954 70 5 of of IN 34954 70 6 365 365 CD 34954 70 7 and and CC 34954 70 8 402 402 CD 34954 70 9 mm mm NNP 34954 70 10 . . NNP 34954 70 11 , , , 34954 70 12 total total JJ 34954 70 13 lengths length NNS 34954 70 14 of of IN 34954 70 15 509 509 CD 34954 70 16 and and CC 34954 70 17 555 555 CD 34954 70 18 mm mm NNS 34954 70 19 . . . 34954 70 20 , , , 34954 70 21 tail tail NN 34954 70 22 / / SYM 34954 70 23 body body NN 34954 70 24 ratios ratio NNS 34954 70 25 of of IN 34954 70 26 38.0 38.0 CD 34954 70 27 and and CC 34954 70 28 39.4 39.4 CD 34954 70 29 . . . 34954 71 1 They -PRON- PRP 34954 71 2 have have VBP 34954 71 3 51 51 CD 34954 71 4 and and CC 34954 71 5 54 54 CD 34954 71 6 dark dark JJ 34954 71 7 blotches blotch NNS 34954 71 8 on on IN 34954 71 9 the the DT 34954 71 10 body body NN 34954 71 11 . . . 34954 72 1 [ [ -LRB- 34954 72 2 Illustration illustration NN 34954 72 3 : : : 34954 72 4 Fig Fig NNP 34954 72 5 . . . 34954 73 1 1 1 LS 34954 73 2 . . . 34954 74 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 34954 74 2 and and CC 34954 74 3 lateral lateral JJ 34954 74 4 views view NNS 34954 74 5 of of IN 34954 74 6 the the DT 34954 74 7 head head NN 34954 74 8 of of IN 34954 74 9 _ _ NNP 34954 74 10 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 74 11 discolor discolor NN 34954 74 12 _ _ NNP 34954 74 13 ( ( -LRB- 34954 74 14 Günther Günther NNP 34954 74 15 ) ) -RRB- 34954 74 16 . . . 34954 75 1 ( ( -LRB- 34954 75 2 KU KU NNP 34954 75 3 No no UH 34954 75 4 . . . 34954 76 1 40143 40143 LS 34954 76 2 ) ) -RRB- 34954 76 3 . . . 34954 77 1 × × UH 34954 77 2 7 7 CD 34954 77 3 . . . 34954 77 4 ] ] -RRB- 34954 78 1 _ _ NNP 34954 78 2 Skull._--The skull._--the CD 34954 78 3 skull skull NN 34954 78 4 is be VBZ 34954 78 5 typically typically RB 34954 78 6 colubrid colubrid JJ 34954 78 7 and and CC 34954 78 8 shows show VBZ 34954 78 9 no no DT 34954 78 10 modifications modification NNS 34954 78 11 . . . 34954 79 1 The the DT 34954 79 2 quadrate quadrate NN 34954 79 3 has have VBZ 34954 79 4 both both CC 34954 79 5 a a DT 34954 79 6 median median NN 34954 79 7 and and CC 34954 79 8 a a DT 34954 79 9 lateral lateral JJ 34954 79 10 depression depression NN 34954 79 11 , , , 34954 79 12 forming form VBG 34954 79 13 a a DT 34954 79 14 strong strong JJ 34954 79 15 lateral lateral JJ 34954 79 16 flange flange NN 34954 79 17 on on IN 34954 79 18 the the DT 34954 79 19 anterior anterior JJ 34954 79 20 edge edge NN 34954 79 21 ; ; : 34954 79 22 the the DT 34954 79 23 columellar columellar JJ 34954 79 24 process process NN 34954 79 25 is be VBZ 34954 79 26 elliptical elliptical JJ 34954 79 27 , , , 34954 79 28 and and CC 34954 79 29 the the DT 34954 79 30 supra supra NNP 34954 79 31 - - HYPH 34954 79 32 columellar columellar NNP 34954 79 33 crest crest NN 34954 79 34 is be VBZ 34954 79 35 robust robust JJ 34954 79 36 . . . 34954 80 1 The the DT 34954 80 2 posteroinferior posteroinferior JJ 34954 80 3 vomerine vomerine NN 34954 80 4 process process NN 34954 80 5 extends extend VBZ 34954 80 6 directly directly RB 34954 80 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34954 80 8 and and CC 34954 80 9 then then RB 34954 80 10 angles angle VBZ 34954 80 11 sharply sharply RB 34954 80 12 posterodorsally posterodorsally RB 34954 80 13 , , , 34954 80 14 enclosing enclose VBG 34954 80 15 an an DT 34954 80 16 elliptical elliptical JJ 34954 80 17 vomerine vomerine NN 34954 80 18 fenestra fenestra NN 34954 80 19 . . . 34954 81 1 The the DT 34954 81 2 lateral lateral JJ 34954 81 3 processes process NNS 34954 81 4 of of IN 34954 81 5 the the DT 34954 81 6 premaxillary premaxillary NN 34954 81 7 are be VBP 34954 81 8 slightly slightly RB 34954 81 9 pointed point VBN 34954 81 10 ; ; : 34954 81 11 the the DT 34954 81 12 median median JJ 34954 81 13 spine spine NN 34954 81 14 is be VBZ 34954 81 15 relatively relatively RB 34954 81 16 thin thin JJ 34954 81 17 and and CC 34954 81 18 high high JJ 34954 81 19 . . . 34954 82 1 The the DT 34954 82 2 pterygoids pterygoid NNS 34954 82 3 bear bear VBP 34954 82 4 23 23 CD 34954 82 5 and and CC 34954 82 6 21 21 CD 34954 82 7 teeth tooth NNS 34954 82 8 that that WDT 34954 82 9 decrease decrease VBP 34954 82 10 in in IN 34954 82 11 size size NN 34954 82 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34954 82 13 ; ; : 34954 82 14 the the DT 34954 82 15 transpalatine transpalatine NN 34954 82 16 articulating articulating NN 34954 82 17 process process NN 34954 82 18 of of IN 34954 82 19 the the DT 34954 82 20 pterygoid pterygoid NN 34954 82 21 is be VBZ 34954 82 22 rounded rounded JJ 34954 82 23 , , , 34954 82 24 not not RB 34954 82 25 robust robust JJ 34954 82 26 ; ; : 34954 82 27 the the DT 34954 82 28 lateral lateral JJ 34954 82 29 crest crest NN 34954 82 30 is be VBZ 34954 82 31 high high JJ 34954 82 32 and and CC 34954 82 33 moderately moderately RB 34954 82 34 robust robust JJ 34954 82 35 ; ; : 34954 82 36 the the DT 34954 82 37 depression depression NN 34954 82 38 in in IN 34954 82 39 the the DT 34954 82 40 ventral ventral JJ 34954 82 41 surface surface NN 34954 82 42 of of IN 34954 82 43 the the DT 34954 82 44 pterygoid pterygoid NN 34954 82 45 is be VBZ 34954 82 46 moderate moderate JJ 34954 82 47 . . . 34954 83 1 There there EX 34954 83 2 are be VBP 34954 83 3 12 12 CD 34954 83 4 and and CC 34954 83 5 13 13 CD 34954 83 6 maxillary maxillary JJ 34954 83 7 teeth tooth NNS 34954 83 8 that that WDT 34954 83 9 increase increase VBP 34954 83 10 in in IN 34954 83 11 size size NN 34954 83 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34954 83 13 ; ; : 34954 83 14 these these DT 34954 83 15 are be VBP 34954 83 16 followed follow VBN 34954 83 17 by by IN 34954 83 18 a a DT 34954 83 19 short short JJ 34954 83 20 diastema diastema NN 34954 83 21 and and CC 34954 83 22 two two CD 34954 83 23 larger large JJR 34954 83 24 , , , 34954 83 25 solid solid JJ 34954 83 26 teeth tooth NNS 34954 83 27 . . . 34954 84 1 The the DT 34954 84 2 prediastemal prediastemal JJ 34954 84 3 teeth tooth NNS 34954 84 4 are be VBP 34954 84 5 slightly slightly RB 34954 84 6 curved curved JJ 34954 84 7 and and CC 34954 84 8 slender slend JJR 34954 84 9 . . . 34954 85 1 The the DT 34954 85 2 maxillary maxillary NN 34954 85 3 is be VBZ 34954 85 4 laterally laterally RB 34954 85 5 compressed compress VBN 34954 85 6 ; ; : 34954 85 7 the the DT 34954 85 8 posterior posterior NN 34954 85 9 knob knob NN 34954 85 10 is be VBZ 34954 85 11 not not RB 34954 85 12 robust robust JJ 34954 85 13 ; ; : 34954 85 14 there there EX 34954 85 15 is be VBZ 34954 85 16 one one CD 34954 85 17 foramen foraman NNS 34954 85 18 in in IN 34954 85 19 the the DT 34954 85 20 lateral lateral JJ 34954 85 21 face face NN 34954 85 22 of of IN 34954 85 23 the the DT 34954 85 24 bone bone NN 34954 85 25 ( ( -LRB- 34954 85 26 Figure Figure NNP 34954 85 27 2 2 CD 34954 85 28 ) ) -RRB- 34954 85 29 . . . 34954 86 1 The the DT 34954 86 2 10 10 CD 34954 86 3 palatine palatine NN 34954 86 4 teeth tooth NNS 34954 86 5 are be VBP 34954 86 6 almost almost RB 34954 86 7 uniform uniform JJ 34954 86 8 in in IN 34954 86 9 size size NN 34954 86 10 ; ; : 34954 86 11 the the DT 34954 86 12 dentary dentary NN 34954 86 13 bears bear VBZ 34954 86 14 19 19 CD 34954 86 15 teeth tooth NNS 34954 86 16 that that WDT 34954 86 17 decrease decrease VBP 34954 86 18 in in IN 34954 86 19 size size NN 34954 86 20 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34954 86 21 . . . 34954 87 1 [ [ -LRB- 34954 87 2 Illustration illustration NN 34954 87 3 : : : 34954 87 4 Fig Fig NNP 34954 87 5 . . . 34954 88 1 2 2 LS 34954 88 2 . . . 34954 89 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34954 89 2 view view NN 34954 89 3 of of IN 34954 89 4 the the DT 34954 89 5 left left JJ 34954 89 6 maxillary maxillary NN 34954 89 7 of of IN 34954 89 8 _ _ NNP 34954 89 9 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 89 10 discolor discolor NN 34954 89 11 _ _ NNP 34954 89 12 ( ( -LRB- 34954 89 13 Günther Günther NNP 34954 89 14 ) ) -RRB- 34954 89 15 . . . 34954 90 1 ( ( -LRB- 34954 90 2 KU KU NNP 34954 90 3 No no UH 34954 90 4 . . . 34954 91 1 40143 40143 LS 34954 91 2 ) ) -RRB- 34954 91 3 . . . 34954 92 1 × × UH 34954 92 2 17 17 CD 34954 92 3 . . . 34954 92 4 ] ] -RRB- 34954 93 1 A a DT 34954 93 2 thin thin JJ 34954 93 3 and and CC 34954 93 4 otherwise otherwise RB 34954 93 5 small small JJ 34954 93 6 parotid parotid NN 34954 93 7 gland gland NN 34954 93 8 or or CC 34954 93 9 " " `` 34954 93 10 venom venom NN 34954 93 11 sac sac NN 34954 93 12 " " '' 34954 93 13 extends extend VBZ 34954 93 14 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34954 93 15 from from IN 34954 93 16 beneath beneath IN 34954 93 17 the the DT 34954 93 18 eye eye NN 34954 93 19 to to IN 34954 93 20 about about IN 34954 93 21 the the DT 34954 93 22 angle angle NN 34954 93 23 of of IN 34954 93 24 the the DT 34954 93 25 jaw jaw NN 34954 93 26 ; ; : 34954 93 27 a a DT 34954 93 28 minute minute NN 34954 93 29 duct duct NN 34954 93 30 connects connect NNS 34954 93 31 with with IN 34954 93 32 the the DT 34954 93 33 anteromedian anteromedian JJ 34954 93 34 surface surface NN 34954 93 35 and and CC 34954 93 36 extends extend VBZ 34954 93 37 to to IN 34954 93 38 the the DT 34954 93 39 fleshy fleshy NN 34954 93 40 part part NN 34954 93 41 of of IN 34954 93 42 the the DT 34954 93 43 mouth mouth NN 34954 93 44 at at IN 34954 93 45 the the DT 34954 93 46 posterior posterior JJ 34954 93 47 end end NN 34954 93 48 of of IN 34954 93 49 the the DT 34954 93 50 maxillary maxillary JJ 34954 93 51 ( ( -LRB- 34954 93 52 Figure figure NN 34954 93 53 3 3 CD 34954 93 54 ) ) -RRB- 34954 93 55 . . . 34954 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 34954 94 2 Illustration illustration NN 34954 94 3 : : : 34954 94 4 Fig Fig NNP 34954 94 5 . . . 34954 95 1 3 3 LS 34954 95 2 . . . 34954 96 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34954 96 2 view view NN 34954 96 3 of of IN 34954 96 4 the the DT 34954 96 5 head head NN 34954 96 6 of of IN 34954 96 7 _ _ NNP 34954 96 8 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 96 9 discolor discolor NN 34954 96 10 _ _ NNP 34954 96 11 ( ( -LRB- 34954 96 12 Günther Günther NNP 34954 96 13 ) ) -RRB- 34954 96 14 , , , 34954 96 15 showing show VBG 34954 96 16 the the DT 34954 96 17 position position NN 34954 96 18 and and CC 34954 96 19 relative relative JJ 34954 96 20 size size NN 34954 96 21 of of IN 34954 96 22 the the DT 34954 96 23 parotid parotid NNP 34954 96 24 gland gland NNP 34954 96 25 . . . 34954 97 1 ( ( -LRB- 34954 97 2 KU KU NNP 34954 97 3 No no UH 34954 97 4 . . . 34954 98 1 40143 40143 LS 34954 98 2 ) ) -RRB- 34954 98 3 . . . 34954 99 1 × × UH 34954 99 2 3 3 CD 34954 99 3 . . . 34954 99 4 ] ] -RRB- 34954 100 1 _ _ NNP 34954 100 2 Hemipenis._--In Hemipenis._--In NNP 34954 100 3 _ _ NNP 34954 100 4 situ situ NN 34954 100 5 _ _ NNP 34954 100 6 the the DT 34954 100 7 hemipenis hemipenis NN 34954 100 8 extends extend VBZ 34954 100 9 to to IN 34954 100 10 the the DT 34954 100 11 posterior posterior JJ 34954 100 12 edge edge NN 34954 100 13 of of IN 34954 100 14 the the DT 34954 100 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 34954 100 16 caudal caudal NN 34954 100 17 . . . 34954 101 1 The the DT 34954 101 2 unforked unforked JJ 34954 101 3 part part NN 34954 101 4 of of IN 34954 101 5 the the DT 34954 101 6 organ organ NN 34954 101 7 is be VBZ 34954 101 8 bedecked bedeck VBN 34954 101 9 with with IN 34954 101 10 numerous numerous JJ 34954 101 11 heavy heavy JJ 34954 101 12 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34954 101 13 folds fold NNS 34954 101 14 alternating alternate VBG 34954 101 15 with with IN 34954 101 16 thinner thin JJR 34954 101 17 folds fold NNS 34954 101 18 . . . 34954 102 1 The the DT 34954 102 2 basal basal NN 34954 102 3 parts part NNS 34954 102 4 of of IN 34954 102 5 the the DT 34954 102 6 two two CD 34954 102 7 heads head NNS 34954 102 8 are be VBP 34954 102 9 covered cover VBN 34954 102 10 with with IN 34954 102 11 moderate moderate JJ 34954 102 12 sized sized JJ 34954 102 13 spines spine NNS 34954 102 14 , , , 34954 102 15 those those DT 34954 102 16 closest close JJS 34954 102 17 to to IN 34954 102 18 the the DT 34954 102 19 base base NN 34954 102 20 and and CC 34954 102 21 the the DT 34954 102 22 sulcus sulcus NN 34954 102 23 being be VBG 34954 102 24 the the DT 34954 102 25 smallest small JJS 34954 102 26 . . . 34954 103 1 The the DT 34954 103 2 distal distal JJ 34954 103 3 parts part NNS 34954 103 4 of of IN 34954 103 5 the the DT 34954 103 6 heads head NNS 34954 103 7 are be VBP 34954 103 8 covered cover VBN 34954 103 9 with with IN 34954 103 10 calyces calyx NNS 34954 103 11 . . . 34954 104 1 The the DT 34954 104 2 sulcus sulcus JJ 34954 104 3 bifurcates bifurcate VBZ 34954 104 4 on on IN 34954 104 5 the the DT 34954 104 6 unforked unforked JJ 34954 104 7 part part NN 34954 104 8 of of IN 34954 104 9 the the DT 34954 104 10 organ organ NN 34954 104 11 at at IN 34954 104 12 a a DT 34954 104 13 point point NN 34954 104 14 about about RB 34954 104 15 two two CD 34954 104 16 - - HYPH 34954 104 17 thirds third NNS 34954 104 18 of of IN 34954 104 19 the the DT 34954 104 20 distance distance NN 34954 104 21 from from IN 34954 104 22 the the DT 34954 104 23 base base NN 34954 104 24 to to IN 34954 104 25 the the DT 34954 104 26 division division NN 34954 104 27 of of IN 34954 104 28 the the DT 34954 104 29 organ organ NN 34954 104 30 . . . 34954 105 1 The the DT 34954 105 2 sulcus sulcus NN 34954 105 3 is be VBZ 34954 105 4 a a DT 34954 105 5 deep deep JJ 34954 105 6 groove groove NN 34954 105 7 between between IN 34954 105 8 heavy heavy JJ 34954 105 9 folds fold NNS 34954 105 10 proximally proximally RB 34954 105 11 and and CC 34954 105 12 is be VBZ 34954 105 13 a a DT 34954 105 14 shallower shallow JJR 34954 105 15 furrow furrow NN 34954 105 16 distally distally RB 34954 105 17 ( ( -LRB- 34954 105 18 Figure figure NN 34954 105 19 4 4 CD 34954 105 20 ) ) -RRB- 34954 105 21 . . . 34954 106 1 [ [ -LRB- 34954 106 2 Illustration illustration NN 34954 106 3 : : : 34954 106 4 Fig Fig NNP 34954 106 5 . . . 34954 107 1 4 4 LS 34954 107 2 . . . 34954 108 1 Hemipenis Hemipenis NNP 34954 108 2 of of IN 34954 108 3 _ _ NNP 34954 108 4 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 108 5 discolor discolor NN 34954 108 6 _ _ NNP 34954 108 7 ( ( -LRB- 34954 108 8 Günther Günther NNP 34954 108 9 ) ) -RRB- 34954 108 10 . . . 34954 109 1 The the DT 34954 109 2 organ organ NN 34954 109 3 was be VBD 34954 109 4 cut cut VBN 34954 109 5 on on IN 34954 109 6 the the DT 34954 109 7 ventral ventral JJ 34954 109 8 surface surface NN 34954 109 9 and and CC 34954 109 10 opened open VBN 34954 109 11 . . . 34954 110 1 ( ( -LRB- 34954 110 2 KU KU NNP 34954 110 3 No no UH 34954 110 4 . . . 34954 111 1 40143 40143 LS 34954 111 2 ) ) -RRB- 34954 111 3 . . . 34954 112 1 × × UH 34954 112 2 4 4 CD 34954 112 3 . . . 34954 112 4 ] ] -RRB- 34954 113 1 _ _ NNP 34954 113 2 Relationships._--Using Relationships._--Using NNP 34954 113 3 Dunn Dunn NNP 34954 113 4 's 's POS 34954 113 5 ( ( -LRB- 34954 113 6 1928 1928 CD 34954 113 7 ) ) -RRB- 34954 113 8 arrangement arrangement NN 34954 113 9 of of IN 34954 113 10 the the DT 34954 113 11 American american JJ 34954 113 12 colubrid colubrid NN 34954 113 13 snakes snake NNS 34954 113 14 as as IN 34954 113 15 a a DT 34954 113 16 guide guide NN 34954 113 17 permits permit VBZ 34954 113 18 the the DT 34954 113 19 taxonomist taxonomist NN 34954 113 20 to to IN 34954 113 21 group group NN 34954 113 22 _ _ NNP 34954 113 23 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 113 24 _ _ NNP 34954 113 25 with with IN 34954 113 26 several several JJ 34954 113 27 genera genera NN 34954 113 28 , , , 34954 113 29 some some DT 34954 113 30 of of IN 34954 113 31 which which WDT 34954 113 32 occur occur VBP 34954 113 33 in in IN 34954 113 34 South South NNP 34954 113 35 America America NNP 34954 113 36 and and CC 34954 113 37 others other NNS 34954 113 38 in in IN 34954 113 39 the the DT 34954 113 40 West West NNP 34954 113 41 Indies Indies NNPS 34954 113 42 . . . 34954 114 1 Although although IN 34954 114 2 the the DT 34954 114 3 significance significance NN 34954 114 4 of of IN 34954 114 5 such such JJ 34954 114 6 generic generic JJ 34954 114 7 characters character NNS 34954 114 8 as as IN 34954 114 9 scale scale NN 34954 114 10 pits pit NNS 34954 114 11 and and CC 34954 114 12 nature nature NN 34954 114 13 of of IN 34954 114 14 the the DT 34954 114 15 hemipenis hemipenis NNPS 34954 114 16 is be VBZ 34954 114 17 not not RB 34954 114 18 clear clear JJ 34954 114 19 , , , 34954 114 20 these these DT 34954 114 21 characters character NNS 34954 114 22 must must MD 34954 114 23 , , , 34954 114 24 of of IN 34954 114 25 necessity necessity NN 34954 114 26 , , , 34954 114 27 be be VB 34954 114 28 utilized utilize VBN 34954 114 29 in in IN 34954 114 30 attempting attempt VBG 34954 114 31 to to TO 34954 114 32 ascertain ascertain VB 34954 114 33 the the DT 34954 114 34 relationships relationship NNS 34954 114 35 of of IN 34954 114 36 _ _ NNP 34954 114 37 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 114 38 _ _ NNP 34954 114 39 to to IN 34954 114 40 other other JJ 34954 114 41 colubrid colubrid NN 34954 114 42 snakes snake NNS 34954 114 43 . . . 34954 115 1 Assuming assume VBG 34954 115 2 that that IN 34954 115 3 the the DT 34954 115 4 primary primary JJ 34954 115 5 divisions division NNS 34954 115 6 of of IN 34954 115 7 the the DT 34954 115 8 American american JJ 34954 115 9 colubrids colubrid NNS 34954 115 10 into into IN 34954 115 11 subfamilies subfamily NNS 34954 115 12 based base VBN 34954 115 13 on on IN 34954 115 14 the the DT 34954 115 15 nature nature NN 34954 115 16 of of IN 34954 115 17 the the DT 34954 115 18 sulcus sulcus NNP 34954 115 19 spermaticus spermaticus NNP 34954 115 20 and and CC 34954 115 21 the the DT 34954 115 22 presence presence NN 34954 115 23 or or CC 34954 115 24 absence absence NN 34954 115 25 of of IN 34954 115 26 hypapophyses hypapophyse NNS 34954 115 27 on on IN 34954 115 28 the the DT 34954 115 29 posterior posterior NNP 34954 115 30 vertebrae vertebra NNS 34954 115 31 have have VBP 34954 115 32 some some DT 34954 115 33 reality reality NN 34954 115 34 , , , 34954 115 35 _ _ NNP 34954 115 36 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 115 37 _ _ NNP 34954 115 38 must must MD 34954 115 39 be be VB 34954 115 40 placed place VBN 34954 115 41 in in IN 34954 115 42 the the DT 34954 115 43 subfamily subfamily JJ 34954 115 44 Xenodontinae Xenodontinae NNP 34954 115 45 comprising comprise VBG 34954 115 46 genera genera NN 34954 115 47 chiefly chiefly RB 34954 115 48 South South NNP 34954 115 49 American American NNP 34954 115 50 in in IN 34954 115 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 34954 115 52 distribution distribution NN 34954 115 53 , , , 34954 115 54 but but CC 34954 115 55 with with IN 34954 115 56 several several JJ 34954 115 57 genera genera NN 34954 115 58 in in IN 34954 115 59 Middle Middle NNP 34954 115 60 America America NNP 34954 115 61 and and CC 34954 115 62 a a DT 34954 115 63 few few JJ 34954 115 64 in in IN 34954 115 65 North North NNP 34954 115 66 America America NNP 34954 115 67 and and CC 34954 115 68 the the DT 34954 115 69 West West NNP 34954 115 70 Indies Indies NNPS 34954 115 71 . . . 34954 116 1 In in IN 34954 116 2 order order NN 34954 116 3 to to TO 34954 116 4 limit limit VB 34954 116 5 the the DT 34954 116 6 number number NN 34954 116 7 of of IN 34954 116 8 genera genera NN 34954 116 9 to to TO 34954 116 10 be be VB 34954 116 11 compared compare VBN 34954 116 12 with with IN 34954 116 13 _ _ NNP 34954 116 14 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 116 15 _ _ NNP 34954 116 16 , , , 34954 116 17 only only RB 34954 116 18 those those DT 34954 116 19 xenodontines xenodontine NNS 34954 116 20 having have VBG 34954 116 21 apical apical JJ 34954 116 22 pits pit NNS 34954 116 23 and and CC 34954 116 24 bifurcate bifurcate NNP 34954 116 25 hemipenis hemipenis NNPS 34954 116 26 are be VBP 34954 116 27 considered consider VBN 34954 116 28 . . . 34954 117 1 These these DT 34954 117 2 include include VBP 34954 117 3 _ _ NNP 34954 117 4 Cyclagras Cyclagras NNP 34954 117 5 _ _ NNP 34954 117 6 , , , 34954 117 7 _ _ NNP 34954 117 8 Drepanoides Drepanoides NNP 34954 117 9 _ _ NNP 34954 117 10 , , , 34954 117 11 _ _ NNP 34954 117 12 Hypsirhynchus Hypsirhynchus NNP 34954 117 13 _ _ NNP 34954 117 14 , , , 34954 117 15 _ _ NNP 34954 117 16 Ialtris Ialtris NNP 34954 117 17 _ _ NNP 34954 117 18 , , , 34954 117 19 _ _ NNP 34954 117 20 Leimadophis Leimadophis NNP 34954 117 21 _ _ NNP 34954 117 22 , , , 34954 117 23 _ _ NNP 34954 117 24 Pseudablabes Pseudablabes NNP 34954 117 25 _ _ NNP 34954 117 26 , , , 34954 117 27 _ _ NNP 34954 117 28 Siphlophis Siphlophis NNP 34954 117 29 _ _ NNP 34954 117 30 , , , 34954 117 31 _ _ NNP 34954 117 32 Tachymenis Tachymenis NNP 34954 117 33 _ _ NNP 34954 117 34 , , , 34954 117 35 _ _ NNP 34954 117 36 Tomodon Tomodon NNP 34954 117 37 _ _ NNP 34954 117 38 , , , 34954 117 39 and and CC 34954 117 40 _ _ NNP 34954 117 41 Trypanurgos Trypanurgos NNP 34954 117 42 _ _ NNP 34954 117 43 . . . 34954 118 1 Aside aside RB 34954 118 2 from from IN 34954 118 3 differences difference NNS 34954 118 4 in in IN 34954 118 5 scutellation scutellation NN 34954 118 6 , , , 34954 118 7 _ _ NNP 34954 118 8 Leimadophis Leimadophis NNP 34954 118 9 _ _ NNP 34954 118 10 , , , 34954 118 11 _ _ NNP 34954 118 12 Siphlophis Siphlophis NNP 34954 118 13 _ _ NNP 34954 118 14 , , , 34954 118 15 and and CC 34954 118 16 _ _ NNP 34954 118 17 Trypanurgos Trypanurgos NNP 34954 118 18 _ _ NNP 34954 118 19 have have VBP 34954 118 20 the the DT 34954 118 21 heads head NNS 34954 118 22 of of IN 34954 118 23 the the DT 34954 118 24 hemipenes hemipene NNS 34954 118 25 terminating terminate VBG 34954 118 26 in in IN 34954 118 27 a a DT 34954 118 28 disc disc NN 34954 118 29 , , , 34954 118 30 and and CC 34954 118 31 _ _ NNP 34954 118 32 Ialtris Ialtris NNP 34954 118 33 _ _ NNP 34954 118 34 has have VBZ 34954 118 35 a a DT 34954 118 36 plicate plicate NN 34954 118 37 hemipenis hemipenis NNP 34954 118 38 . . . 34954 119 1 _ _ NNP 34954 119 2 Tomodon Tomodon NNP 34954 119 3 _ _ NNP 34954 119 4 has have VBZ 34954 119 5 basal basal NN 34954 119 6 spines spine NNS 34954 119 7 on on IN 34954 119 8 the the DT 34954 119 9 hemipenis hemipenis NNPS 34954 119 10 . . . 34954 120 1 The the DT 34954 120 2 hemipenes hemipene NNS 34954 120 3 of of IN 34954 120 4 the the DT 34954 120 5 other other JJ 34954 120 6 genera genera NN 34954 120 7 have have VBP 34954 120 8 proximal proximal JJ 34954 120 9 folds fold NNS 34954 120 10 , , , 34954 120 11 distal distal JJ 34954 120 12 spines spine NNS 34954 120 13 , , , 34954 120 14 and and CC 34954 120 15 distal distal JJ 34954 120 16 calyces calyx NNS 34954 120 17 , , , 34954 120 18 not not RB 34954 120 19 greatly greatly RB 34954 120 20 unlike unlike IN 34954 120 21 the the DT 34954 120 22 condition condition NN 34954 120 23 found find VBN 34954 120 24 in in IN 34954 120 25 _ _ NNP 34954 120 26 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 120 27 _ _ NNP 34954 120 28 . . . 34954 121 1 Of of IN 34954 121 2 these these DT 34954 121 3 , , , 34954 121 4 _ _ NNP 34954 121 5 Cyclagras Cyclagras NNP 34954 121 6 _ _ NNP 34954 121 7 , , , 34954 121 8 _ _ NNP 34954 121 9 Hypsirhynchus Hypsirhynchus NNP 34954 121 10 _ _ NNP 34954 121 11 , , , 34954 121 12 and and CC 34954 121 13 _ _ NNP 34954 121 14 Pseudablabes Pseudablabes NNP 34954 121 15 _ _ NNP 34954 121 16 have have VBP 34954 121 17 round round JJ 34954 121 18 pupils pupil NNS 34954 121 19 and and CC 34954 121 20 certain certain JJ 34954 121 21 differences difference NNS 34954 121 22 in in IN 34954 121 23 scutellation scutellation NN 34954 121 24 . . . 34954 122 1 _ _ NNP 34954 122 2 Drepanoides Drepanoides NNPS 34954 122 3 _ _ NNP 34954 122 4 and and CC 34954 122 5 _ _ NNP 34954 122 6 Tachymenis Tachymenis NNP 34954 122 7 _ _ NNP 34954 122 8 have have VBP 34954 122 9 elliptical elliptical JJ 34954 122 10 pupils pupil NNS 34954 122 11 like like IN 34954 122 12 those those DT 34954 122 13 of of IN 34954 122 14 _ _ NNP 34954 122 15 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 122 16 _ _ NNP 34954 122 17 , , , 34954 122 18 but but CC 34954 122 19 _ _ NNP 34954 122 20 Tachymenis Tachymenis NNP 34954 122 21 _ _ NNP 34954 122 22 has have VBZ 34954 122 23 only only RB 34954 122 24 one one CD 34954 122 25 apical apical JJ 34954 122 26 pit pit NN 34954 122 27 , , , 34954 122 28 and and CC 34954 122 29 _ _ NNP 34954 122 30 Drepanoides Drepanoides NNPS 34954 122 31 _ _ NNP 34954 122 32 has have VBZ 34954 122 33 one one CD 34954 122 34 apical apical JJ 34954 122 35 pit pit NN 34954 122 36 or or CC 34954 122 37 none none NN 34954 122 38 . . . 34954 123 1 In in IN 34954 123 2 the the DT 34954 123 3 above above JJ 34954 123 4 characters character NNS 34954 123 5 no no DT 34954 123 6 especially especially RB 34954 123 7 close close JJ 34954 123 8 relationship relationship NN 34954 123 9 between between IN 34954 123 10 _ _ NNP 34954 123 11 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 123 12 _ _ NNP 34954 123 13 and and CC 34954 123 14 any any DT 34954 123 15 one one CD 34954 123 16 of of IN 34954 123 17 these these DT 34954 123 18 genera genera NN 34954 123 19 is be VBZ 34954 123 20 apparent apparent JJ 34954 123 21 . . . 34954 124 1 If if IN 34954 124 2 the the DT 34954 124 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 34954 124 4 usually usually RB 34954 124 5 employed employ VBN 34954 124 6 in in IN 34954 124 7 distinguishing distinguish VBG 34954 124 8 and and CC 34954 124 9 relating relate VBG 34954 124 10 genera genera NN 34954 124 11 are be VBP 34954 124 12 ignored ignore VBN 34954 124 13 and and CC 34954 124 14 other other JJ 34954 124 15 more more RBR 34954 124 16 subjective subjective JJ 34954 124 17 criteria criterion NNS 34954 124 18 are be VBP 34954 124 19 used use VBN 34954 124 20 , , , 34954 124 21 the the DT 34954 124 22 relationships relationship NNS 34954 124 23 of of IN 34954 124 24 _ _ NNP 34954 124 25 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 124 26 _ _ NNP 34954 124 27 still still RB 34954 124 28 remain remain VBP 34954 124 29 obscure obscure JJ 34954 124 30 . . . 34954 125 1 Of of IN 34954 125 2 the the DT 34954 125 3 xenodontine xenodontine NN 34954 125 4 genera genera NN 34954 125 5 _ _ NNP 34954 125 6 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 125 7 _ _ NNP 34954 125 8 approaches approach NNS 34954 125 9 _ _ NNP 34954 125 10 Leimadophis Leimadophis NNP 34954 125 11 _ _ NNP 34954 125 12 in in IN 34954 125 13 general general JJ 34954 125 14 physiognomy physiognomy NN 34954 125 15 ; ; : 34954 125 16 perhaps perhaps RB 34954 125 17 it -PRON- PRP 34954 125 18 represents represent VBZ 34954 125 19 an an DT 34954 125 20 early early JJ 34954 125 21 divergent divergent JJ 34954 125 22 stock stock NN 34954 125 23 of of IN 34954 125 24 _ _ NNP 34954 125 25 Leimadophis Leimadophis NNP 34954 125 26 _ _ NNP 34954 125 27 that that WDT 34954 125 28 has have VBZ 34954 125 29 undergone undergo VBN 34954 125 30 radical radical JJ 34954 125 31 changes change NNS 34954 125 32 in in IN 34954 125 33 the the DT 34954 125 34 hemipenis hemipenis NNPS 34954 125 35 and and CC 34954 125 36 other other JJ 34954 125 37 characters character NNS 34954 125 38 . . . 34954 126 1 On on IN 34954 126 2 the the DT 34954 126 3 other other JJ 34954 126 4 hand hand NN 34954 126 5 , , , 34954 126 6 if if IN 34954 126 7 the the DT 34954 126 8 nature nature NN 34954 126 9 of of IN 34954 126 10 the the DT 34954 126 11 hemipenis hemipenis NN 34954 126 12 is be VBZ 34954 126 13 of of IN 34954 126 14 no no DT 34954 126 15 importance importance NN 34954 126 16 in in IN 34954 126 17 defining define VBG 34954 126 18 supergeneric supergeneric JJ 34954 126 19 groups group NNS 34954 126 20 of of IN 34954 126 21 colubrid colubrid NNP 34954 126 22 snakes snake NNS 34954 126 23 , , , 34954 126 24 _ _ NNP 34954 126 25 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 126 26 _ _ NNP 34954 126 27 may may MD 34954 126 28 have have VB 34954 126 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 34954 126 30 relationships relationship NNS 34954 126 31 with with IN 34954 126 32 _ _ NNP 34954 126 33 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 126 34 _ _ NNP 34954 126 35 and and CC 34954 126 36 _ _ NNP 34954 126 37 Hypsiglena Hypsiglena NNP 34954 126 38 _ _ NNP 34954 126 39 . . . 34954 127 1 Although although IN 34954 127 2 herpetologists herpetologist NNS 34954 127 3 have have VBP 34954 127 4 been be VBN 34954 127 5 working work VBG 34954 127 6 intensively intensively RB 34954 127 7 on on IN 34954 127 8 American american JJ 34954 127 9 colubrids colubrid NNS 34954 127 10 for for IN 34954 127 11 many many JJ 34954 127 12 decades decade NNS 34954 127 13 , , , 34954 127 14 the the DT 34954 127 15 relationships relationship NNS 34954 127 16 of of IN 34954 127 17 the the DT 34954 127 18 majority majority NN 34954 127 19 of of IN 34954 127 20 the the DT 34954 127 21 groups group NNS 34954 127 22 are be VBP 34954 127 23 not not RB 34954 127 24 well well RB 34954 127 25 understood understand VBN 34954 127 26 . . . 34954 128 1 Until until IN 34954 128 2 the the DT 34954 128 3 hemipenes hemipene NNS 34954 128 4 and and CC 34954 128 5 skulls skull NNS 34954 128 6 of of IN 34954 128 7 all all DT 34954 128 8 of of IN 34954 128 9 the the DT 34954 128 10 forms form NNS 34954 128 11 have have VBP 34954 128 12 been be VBN 34954 128 13 studied study VBN 34954 128 14 and and CC 34954 128 15 compared compare VBN 34954 128 16 , , , 34954 128 17 and and CC 34954 128 18 the the DT 34954 128 19 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 34954 128 20 significance significance NN 34954 128 21 has have VBZ 34954 128 22 been be VBN 34954 128 23 determined determine VBN 34954 128 24 for for IN 34954 128 25 the the DT 34954 128 26 characters character NNS 34954 128 27 of of IN 34954 128 28 the the DT 34954 128 29 hemipenes hemipene NNS 34954 128 30 , , , 34954 128 31 dentition dentition NN 34954 128 32 , , , 34954 128 33 and and CC 34954 128 34 apical apical JJ 34954 128 35 pits pit NNS 34954 128 36 , , , 34954 128 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 34954 128 38 knowledge knowledge NN 34954 128 39 of of IN 34954 128 40 the the DT 34954 128 41 relationships relationship NNS 34954 128 42 of of IN 34954 128 43 these these DT 34954 128 44 snakes snake NNS 34954 128 45 will will MD 34954 128 46 be be VB 34954 128 47 incomplete incomplete JJ 34954 128 48 . . . 34954 129 1 _ _ NNP 34954 129 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 34954 129 3 individual individual NN 34954 129 4 on on IN 34954 129 5 which which WDT 34954 129 6 this this DT 34954 129 7 paper paper NN 34954 129 8 is be VBZ 34954 129 9 based base VBN 34954 129 10 is be VBZ 34954 129 11 the the DT 34954 129 12 only only JJ 34954 129 13 specimen speciman NNS 34954 129 14 of of IN 34954 129 15 the the DT 34954 129 16 species specie NNS 34954 129 17 with with IN 34954 129 18 definite definite JJ 34954 129 19 locality locality NNP 34954 129 20 data datum NNS 34954 129 21 . . . 34954 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 34954 130 2 is be VBZ 34954 130 3 from from IN 34954 130 4 a a DT 34954 130 5 locality locality NN 34954 130 6 six six CD 34954 130 7 miles mile NNS 34954 130 8 southeast southeast RB 34954 130 9 of of IN 34954 130 10 Tamazulápam Tamazulápam NNP 34954 130 11 in in IN 34954 130 12 northwestern northwestern JJ 34954 130 13 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34954 130 14 . . . 34954 131 1 This this DT 34954 131 2 town town NN 34954 131 3 lies lie VBZ 34954 131 4 at at IN 34954 131 5 an an DT 34954 131 6 elevation elevation NN 34954 131 7 of of IN 34954 131 8 about about RB 34954 131 9 6500 6500 CD 34954 131 10 feet foot NNS 34954 131 11 in in IN 34954 131 12 the the DT 34954 131 13 upper upper JJ 34954 131 14 reaches reach NNS 34954 131 15 of of IN 34954 131 16 the the DT 34954 131 17 Balsas Balsas NNP 34954 131 18 Basin Basin NNP 34954 131 19 , , , 34954 131 20 an an DT 34954 131 21 arid arid JJ 34954 131 22 interior interior JJ 34954 131 23 valley valley NN 34954 131 24 that that WDT 34954 131 25 expands expand VBZ 34954 131 26 in in IN 34954 131 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 34954 131 28 upper upper JJ 34954 131 29 end end NN 34954 131 30 to to TO 34954 131 31 form form VB 34954 131 32 a a DT 34954 131 33 broad broad JJ 34954 131 34 basin basin NN 34954 131 35 of of IN 34954 131 36 rolling rolling NN 34954 131 37 and and CC 34954 131 38 dissected dissect VBN 34954 131 39 terrain terrain NN 34954 131 40 ranging range VBG 34954 131 41 from from IN 34954 131 42 about about IN 34954 131 43 4000 4000 CD 34954 131 44 to to IN 34954 131 45 6800 6800 CD 34954 131 46 feet foot NNS 34954 131 47 in in IN 34954 131 48 elevation elevation NN 34954 131 49 . . . 34954 132 1 The the DT 34954 132 2 countryside countryside NN 34954 132 3 around around IN 34954 132 4 Tamazulápam Tamazulápam NNP 34954 132 5 is be VBZ 34954 132 6 arid arid NNP 34954 132 7 and and CC 34954 132 8 supports support VBZ 34954 132 9 plants plant NNS 34954 132 10 of of IN 34954 132 11 the the DT 34954 132 12 genera genera NN 34954 132 13 _ _ NNP 34954 132 14 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 34954 132 15 _ _ NNP 34954 132 16 , , , 34954 132 17 _ _ NNP 34954 132 18 Acacia Acacia NNP 34954 132 19 _ _ NNP 34954 132 20 , , , 34954 132 21 _ _ NNP 34954 132 22 Ipomoea Ipomoea NNP 34954 132 23 _ _ NNP 34954 132 24 , , , 34954 132 25 and and CC 34954 132 26 _ _ NNP 34954 132 27 Cassia Cassia NNP 34954 132 28 _ _ NNP 34954 132 29 , , , 34954 132 30 and and CC 34954 132 31 also also RB 34954 132 32 columnar columnar JJ 34954 132 33 cacti cacti NN 34954 132 34 . . . 34954 133 1 Oaks oak NNS 34954 133 2 and and CC 34954 133 3 pines pine NNS 34954 133 4 grow grow VBP 34954 133 5 on on IN 34954 133 6 the the DT 34954 133 7 limestone limestone NN 34954 133 8 hills hill VBZ 34954 133 9 rising rise VBG 34954 133 10 above above IN 34954 133 11 the the DT 34954 133 12 rolling rolling JJ 34954 133 13 valley valley NN 34954 133 14 . . . 34954 134 1 _ _ NNP 34954 134 2 Tantalophis Tantalophis NNP 34954 134 3 _ _ NNP 34954 134 4 may may MD 34954 134 5 be be VB 34954 134 6 endemic endemic JJ 34954 134 7 to to IN 34954 134 8 the the DT 34954 134 9 Balsas Balsas NNP 34954 134 10 Basin Basin NNP 34954 134 11 , , , 34954 134 12 as as IN 34954 134 13 are be VBP 34954 134 14 many many JJ 34954 134 15 other other JJ 34954 134 16 species specie NNS 34954 134 17 of of IN 34954 134 18 reptiles reptile NNS 34954 134 19 . . . 34954 135 1 However however RB 34954 135 2 , , , 34954 135 3 if if IN 34954 135 4 the the DT 34954 135 5 snake snake NN 34954 135 6 has have VBZ 34954 135 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 34954 135 8 relatives relative NNS 34954 135 9 to to IN 34954 135 10 the the DT 34954 135 11 south south NN 34954 135 12 in in IN 34954 135 13 lower low JJR 34954 135 14 Central Central NNP 34954 135 15 America America NNP 34954 135 16 and and CC 34954 135 17 South South NNP 34954 135 18 America America NNP 34954 135 19 , , , 34954 135 20 such such PDT 34954 135 21 a a DT 34954 135 22 distribution distribution NN 34954 135 23 seems seem VBZ 34954 135 24 unlikely unlikely JJ 34954 135 25 , , , 34954 135 26 even even RB 34954 135 27 for for IN 34954 135 28 an an DT 34954 135 29 apparent apparent JJ 34954 135 30 relict relict NN 34954 135 31 . . . 34954 136 1 _ _ NNP 34954 136 2 Acknowledgments._--For acknowledgments._--for CD 34954 136 3 permission permission NN 34954 136 4 to to TO 34954 136 5 study study VB 34954 136 6 and and CC 34954 136 7 report report VB 34954 136 8 on on IN 34954 136 9 this this DT 34954 136 10 specimen speciman NNS 34954 136 11 I -PRON- PRP 34954 136 12 am be VBP 34954 136 13 indebted indebted JJ 34954 136 14 to to IN 34954 136 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 34954 136 16 E. E. NNP 34954 136 17 Raymond Raymond NNP 34954 136 18 Hall Hall NNP 34954 136 19 and and CC 34954 136 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 34954 136 21 John John NNP 34954 136 22 M. M. NNP 34954 136 23 Legler Legler NNP 34954 136 24 . . . 34954 137 1 I -PRON- PRP 34954 137 2 am be VBP 34954 137 3 grateful grateful JJ 34954 137 4 to to IN 34954 137 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 34954 137 6 Laurence Laurence NNP 34954 137 7 C. C. NNP 34954 137 8 Stuart Stuart NNP 34954 137 9 for for IN 34954 137 10 many many JJ 34954 137 11 helpful helpful JJ 34954 137 12 suggestions suggestion NNS 34954 137 13 and and CC 34954 137 14 to to IN 34954 137 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 34954 137 16 Norman Norman NNP 34954 137 17 E. E. NNP 34954 137 18 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 34954 137 19 for for IN 34954 137 20 placing place VBG 34954 137 21 at at IN 34954 137 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 34954 137 23 disposal disposal NN 34954 137 24 the the DT 34954 137 25 facilities facility NNS 34954 137 26 of of IN 34954 137 27 the the DT 34954 137 28 Museum Museum NNP 34954 137 29 of of IN 34954 137 30 Zoology Zoology NNP 34954 137 31 at at IN 34954 137 32 the the DT 34954 137 33 University University NNP 34954 137 34 of of IN 34954 137 35 Michigan Michigan NNP 34954 137 36 . . . 34954 138 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 34954 138 2 CITED CITED NNP 34954 138 3 AMARAL AMARAL NNP 34954 138 4 , , , 34954 138 5 A. a. NN 34954 139 1 DO DO NNP 34954 139 2 1930 1930 CD 34954 139 3 Estudos Estudos NNP 34954 139 4 sobre sobre NNP 34954 139 5 ophidios ophidios NNP 34954 139 6 neotropicos neotropico NNS 34954 139 7 XVIII XVIII NNP 34954 139 8 -- -- : 34954 139 9 Lista Lista NNP 34954 139 10 remissiva remissiva NN 34954 139 11 dos dos NNP 34954 139 12 ophidios ophidios NNP 34954 139 13 da da NNP 34954 139 14 região região NNS 34954 139 15 neotropica neotropica NNP 34954 139 16 . . . 34954 140 1 Mem Mem NNP 34954 140 2 . . . 34954 141 1 Inst inst RB 34954 141 2 . . . 34954 142 1 Butantan Butantan NNP 34954 142 2 , , , 34954 142 3 4:129 4:129 CD 34954 142 4 - - SYM 34954 142 5 275 275 CD 34954 142 6 . . . 34954 143 1 BOULENGER BOULENGER NNP 34954 143 2 , , , 34954 143 3 G. G. NNP 34954 143 4 A. A. NNP 34954 144 1 1894 1894 CD 34954 144 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 34954 144 3 of of IN 34954 144 4 the the DT 34954 144 5 snakes snake NNS 34954 144 6 in in IN 34954 144 7 the the DT 34954 144 8 British British NNP 34954 144 9 Museum Museum NNP 34954 144 10 ( ( -LRB- 34954 144 11 Natural Natural NNP 34954 144 12 History History NNP 34954 144 13 ) ) -RRB- 34954 144 14 . . . 34954 145 1 London London NNP 34954 145 2 , , , 34954 145 3 2 2 CD 34954 145 4 : : : 34954 145 5 xi xi NNP 34954 145 6 + + SYM 34954 145 7 382 382 CD 34954 145 8 , , , 34954 145 9 pls pls UH 34954 145 10 . . . 34954 146 1 1 1 CD 34954 146 2 - - SYM 34954 146 3 20 20 CD 34954 146 4 , , , 34954 146 5 figs fig NNS 34954 146 6 . . . 34954 147 1 1 1 CD 34954 147 2 - - SYM 34954 147 3 25 25 CD 34954 147 4 . . . 34954 148 1 COPE COPE NNP 34954 148 2 , , , 34954 148 3 E. E. NNP 34954 148 4 D. D. NNP 34954 148 5 1887 1887 CD 34954 148 6 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 34954 148 7 of of IN 34954 148 8 the the DT 34954 148 9 batrachians batrachian NNS 34954 148 10 and and CC 34954 148 11 reptiles reptile NNS 34954 148 12 of of IN 34954 148 13 Central Central NNP 34954 148 14 America America NNP 34954 148 15 and and CC 34954 148 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 34954 148 17 . . . 34954 149 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 149 2 . . . 34954 150 1 U. U. NNP 34954 150 2 S. S. NNP 34954 150 3 Nat Nat NNP 34954 150 4 . . . 34954 151 1 Mus Mus NNP 34954 151 2 . . . 34954 151 3 , , , 34954 151 4 32:1 32:1 CD 34954 151 5 - - SYM 34954 151 6 98 98 CD 34954 151 7 . . . 34954 152 1 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 34954 152 2 , , , 34954 152 3 W. W. NNP 34954 152 4 E. E. NNP 34954 152 5 1958 1958 CD 34954 152 6 A a DT 34954 152 7 monographic monographic JJ 34954 152 8 study study NN 34954 152 9 of of IN 34954 152 10 the the DT 34954 152 11 colubrid colubrid NNP 34954 152 12 snake snake NN 34954 152 13 genus genus NNP 34954 152 14 _ _ NNP 34954 152 15 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 152 16 _ _ NNP 34954 152 17 . . . 34954 153 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 153 2 . . . 34954 154 1 Amer amer NN 34954 154 2 . . . 34954 155 1 Mus mus NN 34954 155 2 . . . 34954 156 1 Nat Nat NNP 34954 156 2 . . . 34954 157 1 Hist Hist NNP 34954 157 2 . . . 34954 157 3 , , , 34954 157 4 114:1 114:1 CD 34954 157 5 - - SYM 34954 157 6 152 152 CD 34954 157 7 , , , 34954 157 8 pls pls UH 34954 157 9 . . . 34954 158 1 1 1 CD 34954 158 2 - - SYM 34954 158 3 31 31 CD 34954 158 4 , , , 34954 158 5 figs fig NNS 34954 158 6 . . . 34954 159 1 1 1 CD 34954 159 2 - - SYM 34954 159 3 25 25 CD 34954 159 4 , , , 34954 159 5 maps map VBZ 34954 159 6 1 1 CD 34954 159 7 - - SYM 34954 159 8 25 25 CD 34954 159 9 . . . 34954 160 1 DUMÉRIL DUMÉRIL NNP 34954 160 2 , , , 34954 160 3 A. a. NN 34954 160 4 M. M. NNP 34954 160 5 , , , 34954 160 6 and and CC 34954 160 7 BOCOURT BOCOURT NNP 34954 160 8 , , , 34954 160 9 F. F. NNP 34954 160 10 1870 1870 CD 34954 160 11 - - SYM 34954 160 12 1909 1909 CD 34954 160 13 Études Études NNP 34954 160 14 sur sur FW 34954 160 15 les les NNP 34954 160 16 reptiles reptile NNS 34954 160 17 . . . 34954 161 1 Mission Mission NNP 34954 161 2 scientifique scientifique NN 34954 161 3 au au NNP 34954 161 4 Mexique Mexique NNP 34954 161 5 et et NNP 34954 161 6 dans dan VBZ 34954 161 7 l'Amerique l'Amerique NNP 34954 161 8 Centrale Centrale NNP 34954 161 9 , , , 34954 161 10 Recherches Recherches NNP 34954 161 11 zoologiques zoologique NNS 34954 161 12 . . . 34954 162 1 Paris Paris NNP 34954 162 2 , , , 34954 162 3 Pt Pt NNP 34954 162 4 . . . 34954 163 1 3 3 CD 34954 163 2 , , , 34954 163 3 1 1 CD 34954 163 4 : : : 34954 163 5 xiv xiv NN 34954 163 6 + + SYM 34954 163 7 1012 1012 CD 34954 163 8 , , , 34954 163 9 pls pls UH 34954 163 10 . . . 34954 164 1 1 1 CD 34954 164 2 - - SYM 34954 164 3 77 77 CD 34954 164 4 . . . 34954 165 1 DUNN DUNN NNP 34954 165 2 , , , 34954 165 3 E. E. NNP 34954 165 4 R. R. NNP 34954 165 5 1928 1928 CD 34954 165 6 A a DT 34954 165 7 tentative tentative JJ 34954 165 8 key key NN 34954 165 9 and and CC 34954 165 10 arrangement arrangement NN 34954 165 11 of of IN 34954 165 12 the the DT 34954 165 13 American american JJ 34954 165 14 genera genera NN 34954 165 15 of of IN 34954 165 16 Colubridae Colubridae NNP 34954 165 17 . . . 34954 166 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 166 2 . . . 34954 167 1 Antivenin Antivenin NNP 34954 167 2 Inst Inst NNP 34954 167 3 . . . 34954 168 1 Amer amer NN 34954 168 2 . . . 34954 168 3 , , , 34954 168 4 2 2 CD 34954 168 5 ( ( -LRB- 34954 168 6 1):18 1):18 CD 34954 168 7 - - SYM 34954 168 8 24 24 CD 34954 168 9 . . . 34954 169 1 1936 1936 CD 34954 169 2 Notes note NNS 34954 169 3 on on IN 34954 169 4 North North NNP 34954 169 5 American American NNP 34954 169 6 _ _ NNP 34954 169 7 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 169 8 _ _ NNP 34954 169 9 . . . 34954 170 1 Proc Proc NNP 34954 170 2 . . . 34954 171 1 Nat Nat NNP 34954 171 2 . . . 34954 172 1 Acad Acad NNS 34954 172 2 . . . 34954 173 1 Sci Sci NNP 34954 173 2 . . NNP 34954 173 3 , , , 34954 173 4 22 22 CD 34954 173 5 ( ( -LRB- 34954 173 6 12):689 12):689 NNP 34954 173 7 - - HYPH 34954 173 8 698 698 CD 34954 173 9 . . . 34954 174 1 GARMAN GARMAN NNP 34954 174 2 , , , 34954 174 3 S. S. NNP 34954 174 4 1884 1884 CD 34954 174 5 The the DT 34954 174 6 North north JJ 34954 174 7 American american JJ 34954 174 8 reptiles reptile NNS 34954 174 9 and and CC 34954 174 10 batrachians batrachian NNS 34954 174 11 . . . 34954 175 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 175 2 . . . 34954 176 1 Essex Essex NNP 34954 176 2 Inst Inst NNP 34954 176 3 . . NNP 34954 176 4 , , , 34954 176 5 16:1 16:1 CD 34954 176 6 - - SYM 34954 176 7 46 46 CD 34954 176 8 , , , 34954 176 9 3 3 CD 34954 176 10 figs fig NNS 34954 176 11 . . . 34954 177 1 GÜNTHER GÜNTHER NNP 34954 177 2 , , , 34954 177 3 A. a. NN 34954 177 4 C. C. NNP 34954 177 5 L. L. NNP 34954 177 6 G. G. NNP 34954 177 7 1860 1860 CD 34954 177 8 On on IN 34954 177 9 new new JJ 34954 177 10 reptiles reptile NNS 34954 177 11 and and CC 34954 177 12 fishes fish NNS 34954 177 13 from from IN 34954 177 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 34954 177 15 . . . 34954 178 1 Proc Proc NNP 34954 178 2 . . . 34954 179 1 Zool Zool NNP 34954 179 2 . . . 34954 180 1 Soc Soc NNP 34954 180 2 . . . 34954 181 1 London London NNP 34954 181 2 , , , 34954 181 3 pp pp NNP 34954 181 4 . . . 34954 182 1 316 316 CD 34954 182 2 - - SYM 34954 182 3 319 319 CD 34954 182 4 . . . 34954 183 1 1885 1885 CD 34954 183 2 - - SYM 34954 183 3 1902 1902 CD 34954 183 4 Biologia Biologia NNP 34954 183 5 Centrali Centrali NNP 34954 183 6 - - HYPH 34954 183 7 Americana Americana NNP 34954 183 8 . . . 34954 184 1 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34954 184 2 and and CC 34954 184 3 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34954 184 4 . . . 34954 185 1 London London NNP 34954 185 2 , , , 34954 185 3 pp pp NNP 34954 185 4 . . . 34954 186 1 xx xx IN 34954 186 2 + + DT 34954 186 3 1 1 CD 34954 186 4 - - SYM 34954 186 5 326 326 CD 34954 186 6 , , , 34954 186 7 pls pls UH 34954 186 8 . . . 34954 187 1 1 1 CD 34954 187 2 - - SYM 34954 187 3 76 76 CD 34954 187 4 . . . 34954 188 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 34954 188 2 , , , 34954 188 3 E. E. NNP 34954 188 4 H. H. NNP 34954 188 5 1938 1938 CD 34954 188 6 Notes Notes NNPS 34954 188 7 on on IN 34954 188 8 Mexican mexican JJ 34954 188 9 snakes snake NNS 34954 188 10 of of IN 34954 188 11 the the DT 34954 188 12 genus genus NNP 34954 188 13 _ _ NNP 34954 188 14 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 34954 188 15 _ _ NNP 34954 188 16 , , , 34954 188 17 with with IN 34954 188 18 a a DT 34954 188 19 proposal proposal NN 34954 188 20 of of IN 34954 188 21 a a DT 34954 188 22 new new JJ 34954 188 23 snake snake NN 34954 188 24 genus genus NN 34954 188 25 , , , 34954 188 26 _ _ NNP 34954 188 27 Pseudoleptodeira Pseudoleptodeira NNP 34954 188 28 _ _ NNP 34954 188 29 . . . 34954 189 1 Univ Univ NNP 34954 189 2 . . . 34954 190 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34954 190 2 Sci Sci NNP 34954 190 3 . . . 34954 191 1 Bull Bull NNP 34954 191 2 . . NNP 34954 191 3 , , , 34954 191 4 25:315 25:315 CD 34954 191 5 - - SYM 34954 191 6 355 355 CD 34954 191 7 , , , 34954 191 8 pls pls UH 34954 191 9 . . . 34954 192 1 30 30 CD 34954 192 2 - - SYM 34954 192 3 34 34 CD 34954 192 4 , , , 34954 192 5 figs fig NNS 34954 192 6 . . . 34954 193 1 1 1 CD 34954 193 2 - - SYM 34954 193 3 7 7 CD 34954 193 4 . . . 34954 194 1 _ _ NNP 34954 194 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 34954 194 3 March March NNP 34954 194 4 11 11 CD 34954 194 5 , , , 34954 194 6 1958 1958 CD 34954 194 7 . . . 34954 195 1 Contribution contribution NN 34954 195 2 No no UH 34954 195 3 . . . 34954 196 1 11 11 CD 34954 196 2 from from IN 34954 196 3 the the DT 34954 196 4 Department Department NNP 34954 196 5 of of IN 34954 196 6 Biology Biology NNP 34954 196 7 , , , 34954 196 8 Wayne Wayne NNP 34954 196 9 State State NNP 34954 196 10 University University NNP 34954 196 11 , , , 34954 196 12 Detroit Detroit NNP 34954 196 13 2 2 CD 34954 196 14 , , , 34954 196 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 34954 196 16 . . . 34954 196 17 _ _ XX