The sinners glasse containing Augustines Ladder to paradise : with diuers meditations and prayers, both for morning and euening / collected out of Saint Augustine and other ancient fathers. Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. 1609 Approx. 147 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 147 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A23100 STC 953.5 ESTC S1048 19998750 ocm 19998750 23598 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A23100) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 23598) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1719:26) The sinners glasse containing Augustines Ladder to paradise : with diuers meditations and prayers, both for morning and euening / collected out of Saint Augustine and other ancient fathers. Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. Pimm, Timo. [288] p. Printed by Iohn VVindet for John Budge, London : 1609. Dedication signed: Timo. Pimm. Signatures: A-M¹². Title and text in ornamental border. "This includes excerpts from the Liber de spiritu et anima but not from Speculum peccatoris and from the Scala Paradisi"--STC (2nd ed.). Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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With diuers Meditations and Prayers , both for Morning and Euening . Collected out of Saint Augustine and other ancient Fathers . LONDON Printed by Iohn VVindet for John Budge . 1609. To the vertuous and honorable Ladie , Anne Windsor , wife to the right honorable Lord Henry VVindsor . AFter I had collected certaine doctrines and Meditations , out of sundrie works of Augustine , to mine owne priuate contentment : In time following , some of my learned friends , by chance perusing and liking the order and method of them , it put me in comfort , to make them more knowne through the Englishing of them . And honourable Ladie , first out of that Booke ( vnder the name of Augustine ) intituled of the Spirit and Soule , I had according to mine owne purpose , disposed & framed 15. portions , or particulars out of many Chapters in that booke . They are especiall & easie teachings to many , that yet know not what themselues are , that thereby ( considering and beholding well of what they are made , and their substance , which is of the Soule and Body vnited , and yet falling too often at variance , will not be perswaded the one by the other ) they may , feeling their owne miserie by it , seek and desire higher after many diuine knowledges , which may keepe their soules and bodies in vnitie , and to bee at peace with God. Then for the Meditations , that follow , I gathered them out of that blessed man his woorkes , euery where when I thought which might mooue a godly minde : not setting downe whole Chapters neither , except foure or fiue , but parcels thereof : and contented partly with breuitie , as also some time in a chapter , meeting with the ignoraunce and corruption of that time , in praying to Saints : I left that part out , which inuocation is a sacriledge , not possible to haue any office allowed it in prayer through the whole scripture : but by the large authoritie thereof it is most forcibly extruded . And no doubt , but Augustine in his time found it so , lib. contra Parmenid . 2. cap 8. For he sayeth Christian men doe togither commend themselues in their prayers , but hee for whom none maketh intercession , but he himselfe for all : Hee is the verie , onely and true Mediator . And saith Ambrose , lib. de Isaac & anima , He is our mouth by which we speake to the father : our eye by which we see the father : our right hand by which wee offer vs to the father : otherwayes then by whose intercession , neither wee nor all the Saintes hath any thing with God. And I intend not , that these abstracts out of those prayers and meditations , vnto part of which I haue after my iudgment , applied some verses out of the Psalmes , shuld be vsed of any , for , or as in stead of their prayers , for that cannot bee , they haue beene long sithence offered vp by that holy man , they were his owne . But now they are to be taken as moouers & stirrers vp of others , to heauenly contemplation , contrition , and holy sorrow . Our perfect prayer with the duties thereto belonging , riseth of faith and knowledge which commeth by hearing and reading the Scriptures , whereby thorough the holy ghost , we are made able to seeke Christ , and so the inuisible father , who is not found elsewhere , but in Christ , that thus wee are come to haue a certaine communication with God , in which ( entred into the Sanctuarie of heauen ) wee haue to doe with three persons , As Gregorie Nazianzene vpon the Trinitie writeth . I cannot ( sayeth he ) thinke of one , but presently I am compassed round , with the brightnesse and glorie of three : Neither can I distinguish of three , but suddenly I am brought again to one . And so in our prayers it is with vs. Paul sayth thus Gal. 4. God hath sent the Spirit of his Sonne into our hearts , which crieth Abba father , which spirit so sent , proceedeth from the Father and the Son , and sendeth vs forth-with to call on the Father , through his Sonne . And also Rom. 8. That spirit in our hearts certifieth our Spirit , that wee are the children of God. And the same most holy 3. persons & one God , keepeth such an immediate course in our prayer , that no Saint in heauen can come betweene the holy ghost and our redeemer , to intreat him to heare vs , or to bee ioyned with him , or to bee in his stead for an in tercessor : his leue and worthinesse maketh vs worthy through his spirit to come to him our selues . As also that holy Spirit which is the cause that wee haue knowledge in the Scriptures , prompteth vs how to pray how to edifie , and how to answere our aduersaries , visible & inuisible . Moreouer most excellent and heauenly knowledge is learned out of the Scripture , in praise of which , and comparing it aboue all other learnings . Augustin saith , de doct . Christiana lib. 2. Whatsoeuer a man can learne without it if it be faultie , or offensiue , there it is condemned . If it bee profitable , there it is found . And when whosoeuer hath found , all things which elsewhere hee hath profitably learned , hee shall finde those things the more abundantly by much , which are learned no where else at all , but in the admirable highnesse and marueilous humility of the sacred Scriptures . Thus ( Madame ) signifying vnto you the contents of this briefe Collection , I pray to the Almightie to enlighten and direct you alwaies with his Spirit , to the increase of true honour through you in this life , and to crowne you with glorie in the life euerlasting . Your seruant to your honour dutifully affected . Timo. Pimm . A confession of our Sinnes . O Lord my God euerlasting & almighty Father : I acknowledge and confesse before thy holy and high Maiestie , that I was bred and born in sinne and corruption : and that since my birth I haue not ceased , nor doe cease dayly to transgresse thy commandements . In respect wherof . I cannot escape ruine and destruction according to thy rightfull iustice Notwithstanding , forasmuch as I am sory that I haue offended thée , and doe condemne both my ●elfe and my sinne : and forasmuch as it hath pleased thée to loue vs , euen when wee were thine enemies and for assurance thereof , to giue vs thy onely and wel be loued Sonne , our Lord Jesus Christ , to be a Mediator , and aduocate betwéene thée and vs , promising that wee shall obtaine whatsoeuer we aske of thée in his name . Vouchsafe O most louing God and mercifull Father , to pardon and forgiue me in his name , and for his sake : and not only to clense my heart from all vanity and vncleannes , but also to gouerne and guide me by thy holy spirit in all my waies , that I may liue according to thy holy and heauenly commandements all the daies of my life , to the glory of thy holy name , through the same thy welbeloued Sonne , So be it . Morning Prayer . O God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , whom no man knoweth but by thy speciall gift : grant that vnto the rest of thine excéeding great benefites towardes mée , this which is the greatest , that can bee bestowed vpon mankinde , may be added also , namely that as thou hast raised vp my body from fast and sound sléepe , so also thou wilt deliuer my mind from the sléepe of sinne , and from the darknes of this world : and after death restore the same body to life , as well as thou hast called it again from sléepe . For that which is death to vs , is but sléepe vnto thée . I pray and beséech thée , that through thy goodnesse , this body of mine may bee fellow and furtherer of all godlinesse to my soule in this life , so as it may also be partner with it of the endlesse felicity in the life to come , through Iesus Christ thy Sonne our Lord. For whose sake and by whom , thou giuest vs all good and wholesome thinges to our welfare , Amen . Euening Prayer . LOrd Iesus Christ , to whose vnconsumeable goodnesse we bee beholden for all things : which hast graunted the chearefull light of the day , vnto all men both good and bad to doe their businesse in , and mercifully giuen them the swéet stilnesse of the night , to refresh the powers of their silly bodies , and to put away the cares of their mindes , & to aswage their sorrowes : For so much as thou thy selfe performest all these things much more beneficially to them that loue thée , to whom thou giuest a farre greater light by the grace of faith , to doe all déedes of godlinesse by , then doth the shining of the Sunne vnto the world : Insomuch as thy promises neuer suffer them to faint , but the comfort of thy spirit putteth away all cumberances of minde , farre more effectually then any sleepe of the body . And the whole man resteth not more sweetly , or safely in any thing , then in thy mercy ( O deare Redéemer : ) I ●eseech thee , that if I haue done any thing this day through humaine frailty , & negligence , which hath offended thine eies , pardon it for thine wonted goodnesse sake , and grant therwithall that this night may be happy to mee , by thy prospering thereof , pure by thy preseruing of me , & safe from the nightly illusions of wicked féends , through thy protection , so as this sléepe may make both my body and mind more chearefull , and lusty to serue thee to morrow . Moreouer , because this life hath not one houre certaine , whensoeuer the euentide therof commeth and the long sleepe of the body groweth vpon mee , from which we shall not wake , till the dead rise againe at the sound of thine Angelles Trumpet . I beseech thee lighten thou then the eyes of my mind , so as I may not sleepe in euerlasting death , by the quenching of my faith , but rest in thee , to whom euen the dead are aliue ; Which liuest and raignest with the Father , and the holy Ghost , one God world without ende , Amen . Augustine his Ladder to Paradice . BEing busied on a certaine day with the bodily labour of hands , when I had begunne to consider of a spirituall mans exercise : Foure degrees or steppes suddenly offered themselues vnto my consideration , which were , Reading , Meditation , Prayer , and Contemplation . This is the Ladder of secluded men , of solitary men , wherewith they are lifted vp into heauen , it is a Ladder distinguished and noted but with a few degrees or stepps , and yet of an vnmeasurable , and incredible greatnesse . The first part of the which is stayed vpon the earth , but the vppermost part pierceth the clouds , and searcheth the secrets of the Heauens . These degrees or steps , as in names and number they are diuers , so in order and number they are distinguished· Whose properties and benefites , surely euery of them , what they may bring to passe in vs , How betweene themselues they differ and excell , if any one would throughly consider , whatsoeuer labour or study he shal bestow in them , be shall briefely and easily thinke and thinke againe vpon them , in regard of the greatnesse of their profite , sweetnesse , and delight . For Reading is a diligent and earnest looking on the scriptures , with a bending and strayning of the mind . Meditation is a studious action of the minde searching out the knowledge of the secret truth , by the leading of ones owne and speciall reason . Prayer , is a deuout intention of the minde to God , for the putting away of euill things , and the obtaining of things that are good , Contemplation , is a certaine lifting vp of a stayed minde to God , tasting the ioyes of eternall sweetnesse . A discription of the parts and duties of those foure degrees . THerefore the discriptions of the foure degrees assigned it remaineth that wee should sée their parts and duties . Reading searcheth . Meditation findeth . Prayer sueth or maketh intercession . Contemplation , féeleth or tasteth . Wherevpon the Lord himselfe , saith . Seeke and ye shall find , knocke , and it shall bee opened vnto you . Seeke by reading and yee shall finde in meditating . Knocke ye by Prayer , and it shall bee opened to you in contemplation . Reading setteth the mouth as it were to sound meate . Meditation cheweth and breaketh Prayer obtayneth tast . Contemplation is the same sweetnesse which gladdeth and comforteth . Reading is in the barke or shell , Meditation in the fat . Prayer in the supplication of desire . Contemplation in the delectation of gotten sweetnesse , which that it may appeare more plaine , I will apply one example out of many . I heare in reading , Blessed are the cleane ' n hart for they shall see God. Beholde a short sentence , but swéet and manifolde in knowledge . I come ouer and beside to the feede of the soule , as it were of a Grape , the which thing after the soule hath diligently séene into it sayth within it selfe , may there be any good ? I will come to my heart and will try if happely I may vnderstand and finde this cleannesse , for this thing is precious and worthy to bee 1 wished for , the possessors of which are called Gods , to whom is promised the sight of God , which is eternall use , which is commended with so many testimonies of holy scriptures . Therefore destring this thing more plainely , to be expounded to it selfe , it beginneth to chew and breake this grape , and putts it into the presse , vntill it mooueth reason to search out , whether this cleannesse so precious and worthy to be wished for , can be , and how it may be bad . The office of Meditation . THEN commeth Diligent and earnest Meditation , it farieth not behinde , it hath not any thing in the superficie or outside of another , it pitcheth foote , it pierceth the inward parts , it seeketh euery corner , it considereth beedely , that he hath not sayde , Blessed be the cleane in body but in minde : because it sufficeth not to haue harmeles hands from euill worke , but that also we should bée ●lensed in mind from wicked thoughts . Which is confirmed by the authority of the Prophet saying . Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord , or who shall rise vp . in his holy place : euen he that hath cleane hands and a pure heart . Also this Meditation , it considereth this cleannesse of heart which the same Prophet would Thinke also how carefull blessed Iob was in keeping this , who said , I haue made a couenant with mine eyes that I would ●ot thinke any thing of the Virgin. See how much the holy man strayned himselfe , who shut his eyes least hee should behold vanitie , lest by chance vnawares hee should respect that , which afterwards inwardly he might desire . Afterward and after such sort that the prophet hath entreated of the cleannesse of the heart , he beginneth to speake of the reward thereof . How glorious and delectable a thing it would bee to see the face of the Lord so long wished for , beautifull in fairenesse aboue the Sonnes of men . Now not abiect and base not hauing a hope with which his mother cloathed him , but arayed with a robe of immortality , and Crowned with a diademe , with which his father hath crowned him in the day of resurrection and glory , the day which the Lord hath made . Meditation thinketh , that in that vision , there shall bee that fulnes of which the prophet speaketh . We shall be satisfied when thy glory shall appeare . Doe you not percerue how much lie our hath flowed out of a little grape , how great a fler is risen out of this sparke , and how much this little text is extended in the same Meditation . Blessed bee the cleane in heart , for they shall see God. But how much yet might bee extended or enlarged , if any one should come that hath proued such things ? For I feele that the well is déepe and I in these things vnskilfull , I haue scantly sound a vessel , in which I might draw vp few things The soule inflamed with these lights , sacrificed with these desires , the Alablaster box of sweete oyntment broken , beginneth to sauor , not of tast , but as it were of an odoriferous sent . Of this the soule doth gather , how swéet a thing it is , to féele the experience , whereof it hath knowne Meditatiō to be so pleasant . But what shall the soule doe , it burneth with desire to haue it , but it doth not find in it selfe , how it may haue it , and in how much more it searcheth , the more greatly it desireth , whilst it setteth before it meditation , it setteth before it also sorrow , because it vnderstandeth not the sweetnes which Meditation sheweth to be in the cleanesse of heart . For it commeth not of reading and meditating to vnderstand this , sweetnesse , except it bee giuen from aboue , for to reade and meditate , is as common to the euill as to the good . And those Philosophers of the Gentiles by the leading of reason found out in what the ch●efe of true goodnesse consisted . But because when they had known God , they glorified him not as God ( but presuming on their ●wne power , they sayde bee will magnifie our owne tongues , our lipps 〈◊〉 our owne ) they deserued not to vnderstād what they might see . They vanished in their owne thoughts , and their wisedome is devoured , which humane study of discipline had bestowed vpon them , not the spirit of wisedome , which onely giueth true wisedome , which is to say , sauory knowledge , which when it is , in whomsoeuer that inestimable sauor gladdeth and comforteth . And of that it is said , wisedome doth not enter into a malicious soule . For this is of God alone , and as God had giuen the office of baptizing to many , yet in baptisme he hath retayned to himselfe onely , the power and authority of forgiunesse of sins Wher vpon John hath sayde of him distinctly ▪ this is hee which baptiseth in the holy Ghost . And of him we may say , this is he which giueth the tast or sauor of wisedome , hee maketh knowledge sauory to the Soule . For truely speech is giuen to many : Wisedome to a fewe , the which the LORD distributeth to whom hée will and how he will. The office of Prayer . BVt the Soule perceiuing of it selfe , that it cānot atta●ne to the desired swéetnesse of knowledge & experience , & by how much the more it commeth to the secret heart , by so much the more God is exalted , it humbleth it selfe vnto prayer saying . Lord which art not seene but of cleane hearts , I haue searched in reading , I haue sought in me●itating , how true cleannesse of heart may be had that by that meanes I might know thee . I did seeke thy face O Lord , thy face O Lord did I séeke . I haue long meditated in my heart , and in my meditation the fier waxed not . and my desire more to know thee , whilst thou breakest to me the bread of holy scripture , and in the brea●ing of bread , in which then art more knowne . And how much more I know thee , I long the more to knowe thée , not in the barke of the letter , but in the sée●ng of practice and experience . Neither do I humbly aske this O Lord , for my merits , but for thy mercy . Because I confesse I am vnworthy and a sinner , but yet the dogs doe eate of the crums that fall from their masters table . Giue me O Lord an earnest of the inheritance to come , at least one droppe of heauenly raine , wherwith I may coole my thirst , for I burne with great desire . The office of Contemplation . WIth these and such burning speeches , the soule doth inflame her desire , like as shee doth shew her affection . With these incantations shee calleth vpon her bridegroome . But the Lord whose eyes are vpon the righteous , & his eares open only vnto their prayers : euen those their prayers he tarteth not for , vntill they shall end their speech , but interrupteth the middle course of their prayer and making speede offereth h●mselfe , and compassed about with the dew of heauenly sweetnesse , meeteth the longing soule , and annointed with excellent oyntments refresheth the wearied soule , comforteth the hungrie , fatneth the poore , maketh it forget earthly things , quickneth it vnmindfull of it selfe , in strengthening it meruailously . And as in certaine carnall and fleshely pleasures , carnal concu●iscence doth so much ouercome , that it loseth all the vse of reason : So of good right , worthyly in this supernal Contemplation , carnall & fleshly motions are quite consumed and swallowed vp from the soule , so that the flesh may contrary or gain say the soul in nothing & man become altogether spirituall . Signes of the holy Ghost comming to man. O LORD how dost thou appeare when thou wilt doe these things , and what signe of thy comming ? Whether are déepe sighes and teares witnesses and messengers of this comfort and gladnesse . If it bee so , this is a new meaning , and an vnusuall signe For what agreement is there of comfort to sighes , of gladnesse to teares : but yet if these are to bee called teares , and not rather the ouerflowing aboundance , of the inward dew powred vpon , and a signe of an inward washing , and an outward clensing . Like as in baptisme of Children , by the outward washing is signified and figured the inward washing of the soule , so here the inward clensing goeth before the outward washing . O happy teares by which , the inward spotts are purged , and by which the burning flames of sinnes are quenched . Blessed are you that so mourne , for you shal reioyce . O soule acknowledge thy Bridegroome with teares , imbrace thy long wished for . Now bee drunken with the flowing streame of pleasure , sucke milke and hony from the breast of his comfort . These be the cleane giftes and comforts which thy Bridegroome hath giuen thee , which are sobs and teares . He bringeth to thee drinke with teares in measure these teares are bread to thee day & night : bread truely strengthning mans heart , swéeter then honny and the honnies Combe . O Lord if these teares bee so sweete which are stirred vp through the remēbrance & desire of thee , how sweet shall the ioy bee conceiued , by the open and m●nifest sight of thée . If it bee so sweete to weepe for thee , how sweet will it be to bee glad and reioyce with thée . But why doe we set forth in common , these secret conferences of that ? Why doe we endeuor to expresse eternal affections in common words The vnexpert vnderstand not such things in the booke of experience : whom the same annoynting teacheth . And other wayes the outward leter profiteth not the reader any whit . Litle sauory is the reading of the outward letter , except it can take the exposition and inward sence from the heart . How the Soule remaineth , the feruency of the holy Ghost ceasing for a time . O My soule wee haue a great while prolonged speech . It were good for vs to be here with Peter and Iohn , to beholde the glory of the Bridegroome and to tarry long with him . But I would to bee made here , not two or thrée tabernacles , but one , in which wee might bee together , and take delectation together . But as the Bridegroome saith let me depart , for now riseth the morning , thou hast receiued the light of grace , and the visiting which thou didst desire . Therefore the blessing being giuen , the sinnow of the thigh mortified , and the name changed from Iacob to Israel , the bridegroome long wished for , withdraweth himselfe for a little time . He withdraweth himselfe aswell from the foresaid vision , as from the swéetnesse of the Contemplation , notwithstanding hee remaineth as much as to gouernment , as much as to glory , and asmuch as to peace and vnity . Here is rendred a cause why the feruency of the holy Ghost leaueth the Soule a little time . BVt thou maiest not be afraide Spouse , nor dispaire , neither thinke thy selfe dispised although the Bridegroome withdraw his face from thee a little while : All is wrought for thy good , and of his comming and going away thou gettest profite . Hée commeth to thy comfert , he goeth away as a warning to take héed , least the greatnesse of consolation should heaue and puffe thée vp , least if alwayes the Bridegroome should be with thée , thou shouldest begin to contemne thy fellowes , and attribute such continual visiting not to grace , but to nature . But the Bridegroome giueth this grace to whom hee will , and when hee will , it may not bee possessed by right of Inheritance . It is a common prouerbe that too much familiarity breedeth contempt . Therefore he goeth away least by too much continuance he should be contemned , and being absent hee might be the more wished for : and the more wished and desired , he might the more ardently bee sought for . Moreouer what is present life , which ( in respect of future glory , that shal be reueled to vs ) is like a riddle , by which now wee know in part . For wee haue not here an abiding Citie , but we séeke one to come . Therefore wee should not esteeme banishment for a country , a token for a great sum of money . The bridegroome commeth , likewise he goeth away , now bringing comfort , then changing our generall state with infirmity , a little while hee suffereth vs to tast how swéete he is , and before we can fully féele it , hee withdraweth himselfe , and so as it were with spread wings houering ouer vs , prouoketh vs to flie , as though he would say . Behold you tast a little , I am swéet , if you will fully bee satisfied with this swéetnes , run yee after me in to the swéete sauour of my oyntments hauing your harts lifted vp , where I am , on the right hand of God the Father , where you shall see me , not by a glasse or in a ridle , but face to face , and where your hearts shall reioyce fully , and your ioy no man can take from you . A care and diligence of the Soule that it be not altogether forsaken of God. BVt take héede thou Spouse how the bridegroome may turne away himselfe from thee . Hee goeth not far , and though thou séest not him , yet he full of eies séeth thee before & behind ▪ thou canst neuer hide thy selfe frō him . He hath also about thee spirits , his messengers most witty , and prudent spies , that they should marke how ( the Bridegroome absent ) thou behauest thy selfe , and might accuse thée before him ; If they perceiue and finde in thée any signes of wantonnesse or scurrility , this Bridegroome is ielous , i● thou entertaine an other louer , if thou fancy to please others , he will presently seperate himselfe from thee , and cleaue to other yong ones . This bridegroome is delicate noble and rich , goodly to beholde in beauty aboue the Sons of men . And therefore hée doth not vouchsafe or thinke worthy to haue any other then a beautifull Spouse . If he see in thee a spot or a wrinkle , presently hee turneth away his face . He cannot indure any vncleannesse . Therfore be thou chast , be thou modest and humble , that so of thy Bridegroome thou maist desire often to be visited . The office and effects of euery one of the degrees by repetition . THerefore that those things that are difficultly spoken , ioyned and vnited together , may séeme the better , let vs gather ( by repetition ) the summ● of such thinges spoken of before , like as that before noted , may be séene in the foresaide examples , how those steppes and degrées may agrée together , and as ioyntly and seuerally they may surpasse or excell eyther other . For reading as it were a ground worke and chiefe meane ; first offereth it selfe , and in matter being ministred sendeth vs to meditation And then Meditation diligently inquireth , what is worthy to bee sought for and as it were digging , findeth treasure and sheweth it . But when it cannot obtaine of it selfe , it sendeth vs to Prayer Prayer lifteth vp it selfe with all vehemency , when it findeth by the sweetnes of contēplation , the treasure worthy to bee desired . Comming to this , when it moistneth the thirstie soule with the dew of heauenly swéetnes , it rewardeth the labour of these thrée before . So then reading is an outward exercise Meditation an inward perceiuing . Prayer a desire , and Meditation aboue al sense . The first degrée is of beginning , the second of profiting , the third of deuoutnes , the fourth of blessednesse . But these degrées , are so linked together , and are so seruiceable , in supplying helpe one to another , that those going before without those that follow , profite little or nothing , and those that follow without those that goe before , seldome or neuer profite . For what profiteth it to vse the time with continuall reading , to run ouer the great acts & writings of holy men , except in breaking and chewing on them , wee may sucke the iuyce and passe it through in swallowing it , euen to the most inward part of the heart , that out of them wee may diligently consider our state or order of life , and study and indeuor to doe their workes ▪ whose déeds and writings we couet to reade often . Bubow shall wee conceiue these things in minde , or how may wee take héede , least in meditating on some of them falsly , and vainely , wee should passe the bounds set downe of the holy Fathers , except first we shall be instructed by reading or by hearing , for bearing after a certain manner belongeth to reading . Whereupon wee were wont to say , not only to haue read those books which we read to our selus and others , but also those which we haue heard of our Masters . Also what profiteth it a man when he may perceiu what may bee done by meditations , except he getteth helpe by prayer , and Gods grace to obtaine to them . Euery good gift and euery perfect gift , is from aboue , comming from the Father of Lights , without whom we can doe nothing . It required prayer of the Samaritane woman , when he said , if thou knewest the gift of God , and who it is that sayeth to thée giue me drinke , thou wouldest haue asked of him , and hée would haue giuen thee water of life . The woman hearing this , ( as if she had beene instructed by reading ) meditating in her heart to bee good and profitable for her to haue this water : Therefore inflamed with desire of hauing it , turned her selfe to prayer , saying , Sir giue me of that water , that I may not thirst , neither come hither to draw . Note the hearing of the word of God , and the meditation vpon it , incited or stirred her vp to prayer . For how might she bee carefull and earnest to aske , except first meditatiō had moued her ? Or what had meditation going before profited her , except prayer following did shew what she had requested to attaine to . Therefore to the end that meditation bee profitable , it behoueth that deuout prayer should follow , the effect of which is as it were the swéetnesse of Contemplation . Here are declared all these degrees so to bee conioyned , that they are inseperable . OVt of these we may gather the reading without meditation is barren . Meditation without reading is erroneous . Prayer without Meditation is nothing earnest . Meditation without prayer vnprofitable . Prayer with deuoutnesse and obtainer of Contemplation . The obtaining of Contemplation without Prayer is very rare or miraculous . For God of whose power there is no number or ende , and whose mercy is aboue all his workes , readeth vp Sonnes to Abraham out of fiue stones , whilest or as yet hard and vnwilling , hee bringeth them together to assent , that they may be willing . And so as prodigall ( as it is a cōmon saying ) he draweth the Oxe by the horne , whē not called he putteth in himselfe . Which thing , and if when wee reade to happen to some men , as to Paule and some others , yet notwithstanding wee ought not as in a manner of tempting God , to take vpon vs diuine things , but to doe that which belongeth vnto vs , that is to read and to meditate in the law of God To pray to him that he wold helpe our infirmities , and consider our imperfections . Which hee teacheth vs to doe , saying , aske and yee shall receiue , séeke and yee shall finde ▪ knocke and it shall be opened vnto you ▪ For now the Kingdome of heauen suffereth violence , and the violent taketh it by violence . Sée if the properties of the foure degrees aforesaid , in their agreeable distinctions , can bring to passe how they may agrée together , and what euery one of them may effect , or accomplish in vs. Blessed is the man whose mind is at leasure , from other businesses , hee alwayes desireth to be exercised in these foure degrées , who , althings that he hath being solde , buyeth that fielde in which lyeth hid the treasure long wished for Marke yee and consider how swéete the Lord is . Who that is exercised in the first degrée , héedful & circumspect in the 2. deuout in the 3. & in the 4. lifted vp aboue himselfe , he doth ascēd by these ( which he hath disposed & set in order in his heart ) frō vertue to vertue vntill hee may sée the Lord of Lords in Sion . Blessed is he to whom it is grāted to remaine in this highest degrée , euen a small time , for he may truely say , behold I féel the grace and fauor of God , behold I contemplate with Peter and Iohn , behold with Iacob I am often times delighted with the imbracings of Rachel . But let this man beware , least after this Contemplation in which hee was lifted vp to heauen , hee fall downe by any disordinate occasion , into the bottomlesse pitt , nor after that visiting ended , he bee turned into lasciuious déeds of the world , and inticements of the flesh . When in truth the weake sight of mans minde , cannot long indure the brightnesse of the true light , let it descend easily & orderly , to some one of the thrée degrées , by which it had ascended , and by course & turne , now in one , now in another , it may stay , as in consideration of the place and time , then is it by so much the nearer to God , by how much it is the further from the first steppe or degrée . But alas ●he fraile and miserable condition of man ! beholde wee apparantly sée by the leading of reason , and the testimonies of scriptures , the perfection of good life , to bee contained in these foure degrées ; And in these spiritual good things mans exercise ought to bee imployed . But whois he ? and we wil praise him . To wil is present with many , but with a few to performe , and would to God wee were of that few . Foure Causes which draw vs from these foure degrees . BUT there are Foure causes which draw vs often times frō these foure degrées , that is to wit , vnauoidable necessity . Commodity of honest businesse . Humane infirmity , and worldly vanity . The first excusable , the second tolerable , the third miserable , the fourth culpable . For those whom such cause withdraweth from a holy purpose , had béene yet better not to know the glory of God , ( then known ) afterwards to goe backe . What excuse shall we haue for sin ? for iustly can the Lord say what should I haue done for thee and haue not done it . Thou wast not and I haue created thée , thou hast sinned , and madest thy selfe the seruant of the Diuell , and I haue redéemed thée , thou diddst runne a race of the world with the wicked , and I haue chosen thée . When I gaue thee grace in my sight & would make an abiding with thée thou despisedst me , and not onely hast cast behinde thée my wordes but my selfe , and hast walked after thine owne concupiscenses But O good God , gentle and méeke , a swéete friend , a wise councellor , a strong h●lper , how vain how rash is he that renounceth thée , that putteth back so milde and quiet a guest from his owne heart . O vnhappy and dangerous change , to put away his Creator and to receiue hurtfull cogitations . Yea that secret seate of the holy Ghost , the secret of the heart , which a litle time before , bent and applyed it selfe to heauenly ioyes , so suddenly to bee suppressed with vncleane thoughts and sinnes . The stepps of the Bridegroome are but yet fresh in it , and now adulterous desires are let in . It euill beséemeth and t is a filthy thing , the eares which euen now heard the wordes , which are not lawfull for man to speake , and so soone to bee inclined to heare fables , and slanders , the eyes which euen now were baptised with holy ▪ and deuoute teares , so suddenly to be turned to beholde vanities , the tongue which euen now swéetly song the wedding song , which had reconciled the Bride & her bridegroom , with eloquent perswasions , and now lead her into the tauerne again , to bee turned into vaine spéeches , to scoffing and scurrillity , to forge deceits , and to report euill . Lord be it far from vs. But if it happen we slide into such falts through humaine infirmity , we should not then dispaire , but let vs runne backe agine to that milde and mercifull Phisition who taketh the simple out of the dust , and lifteth the poore out of the myre , and which will not the death of a sinner , he will againe cure vs. Let vs pray God therefore , that those impediments which wtdraw vs from his Contemplation , that for the present he will mitigate them in vs , and hereafter vtterly take them from vs. Who bring vs by those foresayd degrées from vertue to vertue , vntill wee sée the God of Gods in Sion . Where the Elect shall not receiue the swéetnesse of Divine Contemplation droppe after droppe , but ( incessantly replenished with the riuer of pleasure ) shall haue that ioy which no man shall take from them , and peace , not subiect to any alteration , peace into it selfe . Amen . THE SINNERS GLASSE . CHAP. I. How God gaue the soule to Man. IN the beginning , God on the sixt day , gaue to man and woman reasonable soules , such as continually hee breatheth into euery one in their creation . My Father sayth Christ , worketh euen till now , and I also worke . The flesh is begotten of the flesh . But one soule begets not an other . Touching all other liuing creatures , it is saide in the first of Genesis . Let the waters bring forth , &c. And let the earth bring forth liuing creatures , &c. But neither the water nor earth bringeth forth the Soule , for God inspireth that into man. And man hath not originall sinne , by reason of the soule , but by the flesh , from whence the soule is made guilty of the first fault , or original sinne , which the flesh draweth or powreth into the soule , with which flesh the soule is vnited in person , although differing in nature , for the acts & déedes of the body are of one sort , and the actions of the soule of another . And yet notwithstanding the vices of the body may charge the soule . Because the Soule was giuen to that ende that it should correct the vnlawfull motions of the flesh , whether they happen by negligence or ignorance . which cannot be excused . Like as when the scholler or seruant by the negligence of the teacher or master doth offend , the teacher or master cannot bée without blame : So no lesse can the soule bée blameles , when it ought to gouerne and cause the flesh to obey . CHAP. II. A distinction between the spirit and the soule . THe Soule and the spirit although they bee two wordes , and names , it is not to be vnderstoode , that they are of seuerall essence or being in a man but are clearely one essence , and substance , as selfe one of pure nature , for in these two words , as there is not vnderstood a double substance , yet in them , there is a difference to be noted , by a double force ▪ of the same essence or being in a man. As thus the spirit is taken as the higher , and the soule is taken as the lower , or inferior part . The soule , in that it is a liuely , and an euerlasting thing , and maintaining life , in the body , is reckoned as it were the lower part . But the spirit in that it is spirituall , flyeth vp to the highest , and is serued from the Soule , that it might be vnited to God : because as it is written , that cleauing to God is one spirit with him . Happy is that diuision , of the spirit from the soule , and maruailous , which beeing lifted vp vnto the Lord , is transformed into his Image . And thus , at that present & instant lifting vp of the Spirit , the soule which is the inferior part , is most quietly in peace ▪ and great tranquilitie . And the spirit which is the higher and purer part , is exalted into excellent glory , and reioycing . My soule , saith the virgine , doth magnifie the Lord , and my spirit reioyceth in God my Sauiour . Men may perceiue , being touched by the word of God , either in their sorrow and contrition ( being cast downe by the power of the same word ) or comforted therby , how the soule and spirit are deuided . For as the very truth saith , the word of God is quicke and of great force , more piercing then the two edged sword , euen reaching out to the diuision of the soule , and the Spirit . So that no diuision amongst men is so much to bée marueiled at , as when that which is essentially one , and indiuideable , should be parted in it selfe . Now before that this soule and spirit doe leaue our bodies , we must consider and vnderstand an other spirit , a leaged by the Apostle , which is the grace of the holy spirit , the which the Apostle doth pray that it may remaine in vs sound , and whole , because that spirit doth flie from that which is fained , and remoueth it selfe from the thoughts which be wtout vnderstanding . Therefore with continuall Meditation , wee should exercise our selues and consider our miseries and wants , our labours and sorrowes . For we entred into this life with mourning , and liue in it with trauell , and must againe put it of with paine and feare . Therefore wée ought to thinke , how short our life is , how fraile a life it is , how certaine it is that wee shall die , and how vncertaine the howre of death is . Let vs cōsider with how many bitter griefes life is mixed , if any thing bée swéet and ioyfull , in the way of this life fanning on vs , how deceitfull it is , and to bée suspected : how vnconstant and transitory it is , whatsoeuer the loue of this world bringeth forth , whatsoeuer shew or temporall brauery it promiseth . On the other side , let vs consider , the pleasant beauty , and swéetenes of our heauenly coūtry . Let vs take heede and well weigh from whence wee are fallen , and where we lie , what we haue lost , and what we find : that on both parts wee may vnderstand , how much wee ought to mourne and lament in this exile , and banishment . And then hereupon it is that Salomon saith , he that setteth before him knowledge , setteth before him sorrow . Because , by how much the more a man knoweth his euils , by so much the more hee hath cause and ought to sigh and grone . CHAP. III. How man is made to the Image of his creator . THe reasonable soule & belonging to vnderstanding , is made according to the Image & likenes of God that it may know the creator by his Image , & loue him because of his likenes : for according to the image of God , it hath reason , and according to his likenes it hath loue or charity , for as the creator which created mā according to his own Image , is charity good and iust , pacient & méek , pure and pitiful with other notable and holy vertues read of him . So a man is created , that hée should haue charity , that hée should bee good and iust , patient and méeke , pure and pitifull . Which vertues , any man , by how much the more hee hath them in himselfe , by so much the nearer he is to God , and beareth the greater likenes of him his Creator . But if any man , by the wrong wayes of vices , and the crooked turnings of euils , doth out of kinde , wander from this most noble likenes of his creator , then it shall become of him , as it is written , A man when hee was in honor did not vnderstand ▪ &c. for what greater honour may there bee to a man , then to bee made according to the likenesse of his creator , and to bee adorned with the same robes of vertues , that he is of whom it is reade . The Lord is King , and hath put on glerious apparell , &c. Which is , that he is glorified with al the shining of vertues , and garnished with the honour of all goodnesse . What greater disgrace may there be to man , or vnhappier misery , that this glory of his Creator being lost , hee should slide and fall into the deformity , and vnreasonable similitude of a bruite Beast . Wherefore let euery man , more diligently haue his minde fixed , into the excellencie of his first state and condition , and acknowledge in himselfe , the most worshippfull Image of the holy Trinity : and striue with himselfe , to obtaine the true honour of the diuine likenesse , by the noblenesse of good conditions , and maners , and the exercise of vertues , that when hee shall appeare , what he is , then hee may shew himselfe , like vnto him that maruailously made him to his likenesse in the first man , and more marueilously renued him in the second . CHAP. IIII. That the soule is no part of God. THe soule is no part of God , the mutability into which it runneth proueth that , for God is immutable , or vnchangeable . The soule is often changed , by reason of sinne , and sometime changed by reason of paine , and being damned , becomes most miserable . Yet nothing may hurt it , but when it departeth from God. It departeth , when it sinneth , wherupon the miserable runnagate frō God , is tormented . Seuered from one , it is scattered into many things , and by reason of the intemperance of it , is made as it were sicke , and corrupt , and is become discomfited , and grieued . Therefore the bodily senses ( the memory béeing distempered or disturbed ) are disquiet and heauy , they are made féeble , and dismaide . Then the flesh doth suffer , then faintings begin , and violent death houereth about . Surely a man turned from God by sinning , is froward , and vnfortunate , because he disagréeing with God , is also at discord , and discontent with himselfe , and bringeth paine of himselfe into himselfe . CHAP. V. That the soule is immortall . A Man consisteth of body and soule , and whatsoeuer is séene , with these bodily eyes , is made for the body , the body for the soule , but the soule for God : that when the body returneth to the earth , out of which it is taken , the spirit may returne to God , who gaue it . The soule giueth life to the flesh , when it commeth , ( no other wayes then the Sunne giueth light to the day ) and it causeth death when it departeth : yet death dooth not consume the body and soule , once ioyned togither , but parteth them vntill both of them come againe , to their first originall or beginning . And least any man should thinke , the soule to be consumed by the death of the body , let him heare what the Lord saith in the Gospell : Feare ye not them ( sayth he ) which kill the body , but the soule they cannot kill . CHAP. VI. Of the loue and friendship betweene the body and the soule . WOnderfull is the fellowship of the flesh and the soule , the breath of life , and the clay of the earth : for thus it is written , God made man of the clay of the earth , and breathed into his nostrels , the breath of life , giuing to him sense , and vnderstanding , that by sense , hée should quicken the clay assotiated to him : and by vnderstanding , he should rule and gouerne it , and by that vnderstanding , hée should enter inwardly into himselfe , and behold the wisdome of God ; and that by sense , hée should goe forth , and behold the workes of his wisedome . By vnderstanding hée hath enlightened man inwardly , and to sense he hath abroad , beautified , and made things so faire that man might find delight , and recreation in both of them : felicity inwardly , and outwardly : and abroad pleasure and gladnesse . But because the outward good things canot indure long : man is commanded to returne from them , to things inward , and from those inward things , to ascend to higher matters . For , of so great a dignity , is the state and condition of man , that no good thing , besides the chiefe good , may suffice him . It is very miraculous , that such diuerse & contrary things , one frō the other , might conioine together in one . Neyther lesse maruaylous is it , that the euerlasting and liuing God , hath ioyned himselfe to our molde and clay , that God and clay should bee vnited together , so great a highnesse , and so much basenesse : for nothing is higher then God , and nothing more base then slime and clay . Maruaylous was the first coniunction , and maruailous the second , nor lesse maruailous shall the third bée , when men , Angells , and God , shall bee one spirit . For with the same goodnesse is man good , with the which the Angels are good , and with that selfe goodnesse , both , and either of them are blessed . If so it bee , that both doe desire the same thing , with the same will and the same spirite . For if God could ioyne such a differing and vnlike in nature , as is of the flesh and soule , to bée of one league , confederacy and friendshippe , no doubt , it is as possible for him , to exalt and extoll a reasonable spirite , to the partaking of his glory , which is brought lowe , euen to the company of an earthly body , that the same body being gloryfied , it may bee to it a glory , which was a burthen , yea euen to the fellowship of those blessed spirits , which haue continued still in their brightnesse and purity . Very certainely the most highest hath created man to that purpose , of his onely and méere loue , without any necessity , that hee might become partner of his happinesse , If therfore so much ioy , and so great gladnesse , is in this temporall life , which consisteth by the presence and company of the spirit , in a corruptible body , then how much more gladnesse , and ioy shall there be in the eternall and euerlasting life , which consisteth by the presence of the Godhead , in a reasonable spirite . Therefore let the body bee subiect to the soule , and the soule to GOD , and it shall be one spirite with him , so that it remaine in humility , and acknowledge the grace and fauour of him the Creator of it , by whom it is to be exalted and glorified . CHAP. VII . For what cause the soule is vnited to God. IT is his commaundement , that wee should abide in his loue , Abide you , saith hee , in my loue : For my loue he hath coupled man vnto him that hee should haue him alwaies , and should euer remaine in him , delighting , reioicing , and magnifying of him , and in him . Man is coupled by loue vnto his Creator : for it is the onely bond of loue , that bindeth them together . By the loue of God , all of vs cleaue vnto him : by the loue of our neighbor , we are all one together , that the goodes of all should become the goodes of euery one , and whatsoeuer any one hath not of himselfe , hee should possesse it by another . Charity and loue is the way of God to men , and the way of men to God : for through loue God came to men , hée came into men , and hee was made man. By charity and loue men loue God , they chuse him aboue all thinges , they flie vnto him , and liue to him . So familiar is charity with God , that hée will haue no abiding place , where Charity is not . Then if thou hast loue and Charity , then hast God , because God is charity . CHAP. VIII . A perswasion to loue God. WRetch that I am , how much ought I to loue my Lord my God , who made mée when I was not , redéemed me when else I had béene lost , and perished . I was not , yet hee made me of nothing , neither stone nor trée , nor birde , nor any of the brute creatures . But his pleasure was to make me a man , he gaue mee life , senses and discretion . I had perished , hee descended to mortality , he tooke vpon him mortality , hée suffered his passion , hee ouercame death , and so restored mee . I had perished , and had béen cast away , because I was solde in my sinnes . Hée came after mée to redéeme mée , hée weighed the price of his precious blood for mee , and by that meane brought mee backe from exile , and redéemed mée from bondage . Also hee called mée by his name that the memoriall of him should alwaies bée with mée . He annoynted me with the oyle of gladnesse , with the which hée was annointed , and that of Christ I should bée called a Christian . So his grace , and mercy , hath alwaies preuented me . Hée my God hath often deliuered mée from many perils , and dangers . When I erred , hée led me forth of it . When I was ignorant , hee taught me . When I sinned , bee corrected mée . When I was sadde , hée comforted me . When I dispaired , be strengthned me againe . When I fell , he reared me . When I stood , hée helde mée . When I went hée ledde mee . When I came , hée receiued mee . This and many other things , my Lord my God , did for mée , of which his goodnesse , swéete it is to mée , euer to speak of , alwayes to thinke of , and alwaies to giue him thanks for . And I desire him , that for all his benefites , I may for euer prayss him , and loue him : for as he is an aider to euery one , filling and satisfying euery one , hauing care ouer all , and aswell prouident to euery one , as to all : so I sée him wholy busied for my safety . So that if I will regard mine owne safety : hée is as though forgetfull of all men , and would attende onely on me . He sheweth himselfe euer present , offereth him selfe euer ready , if hée might finde mée ready . Whither soeuer I turne my selfe he forsaketh mée not , except I first forsake him . Whersoeuer I will be , hée departeth not because he is euery where . So that wheresoeuer I goe I may find him , with whom I may be . Likewise , whatsoeuer I shall doe hee standeth by , as if he were a cōtinuall ouerséer of all my thoughts , purposes , and déedes , When I doe diligently consider these thinges , I am confounded , both with fear & great shame , because I beholde him euery where present with me , séeing into all my secrets , for there bee many things in mee before his eyes , of which I am ashamed : and for which I greatly feare to displease him . Neither haue I for al these things anything to render him , but onely I will loue him , for there is nothing better , or more becomming then to render that by loue , which was giuen for loue . CHAP. IX . Of the inward sense , and the outward . THere are two senses in man , one inward , and an other outward , and eyther of them hath his good , in which it is recreated and comforted . The inward sense is refreshed & comforted in the contemplation of diuinitie : the outward sense , in beholding of matters belonging to men . Wherefore God was made man , that hée might make blessed the whole man in himselfe , and that the whole conuersion of man , might be to him , and that all the loue of man should bée in him . But this is al the good of man , that whether hee should goe in , or goe out , hee should finde comfort in his maker , comfort abroad in the flesh of his Sauiour , comfort inwardly in the Godhead , and diuinity of his creator . But there is an euill following this great good , because ( the good lost that was within ) the soule is gone forth to straying goodes that are abroade , and made a couenant with the delights of the world , reposing vpon them : not regarding the absence of his inward good , in that that hee possesseth his consolations in strang goodes . For whilest the outward carnall sense vseth his good , the inward sense of the minde , lyeth as it were asléepe , for he doth not know the goodes of the inward sense , which is taken and insnared , with the iolity of outward things . For he that delighteth in the flesh , liueth and abideth therin , fléeing the griefes and sorrowes thereof , by all possible meanes ▪ but of the woundes of the soule hée is vtterly ignorant , neyther séeketh hee any remedy for them . But here in this world , if he be not clensed of that fleshly sense , the same flesh being put off , the soule shal féele the paines of those wounds , it hath receiued by the pleasures of the outward sense , in what worldly thinges soeuer . CHAP. X. That a man may know how hee is disposed to good or euill . THere be two things necessary to vs , by which wee should know our selues , that is to say , how wee are disposed to euill , and how to good . Prone wee are to euill , and if the mercy of God kéepe vs not , likely we are of our selues to fall into euery vice : nor to rise from them , except the mercy of God follow vs at hand , to holde vs vp . The Prophet well knew this when he said , Thy mercy O Lord , is before mine eyes , which kéepeth mée , and let thy mercy follow me , that it may sustaine me . Weak and vnable wee are to goodnesse , neither without the grace of God to doe any good , or able to perseuere in any good thing . This also the Apostle did know , when he saide : By the grace of God I am that I am , and because his grace in me is not in vame , his grace remaineth in mee . This double knowledge had Abraham of himselfe , when he saide , Beholde I haue taken vpon me to speake vnto the Lord which am but dust and ashes . In truth man is but dust : for as dust is forced about with euery winde and is cast downe and there remaineth . So man may fall into euery vice , neither can moue to rise except the mercy of God ayde him . Also man is ashes , because as ashes bringeth forth neyther budde , nor sproute of it selfe , neither the receiued séede springeth out of it : So a man neither can doe good , nor remaine in any good thing , without the grace of God. Therefore wée ought to render great thankes vnto God , because hee hath granted many good things vnto vs , and many euils that wee haue done hee hath pardoned vs , and hath preserued vs from many euils , which wee might haue done , as likely as many others which wee haue committed & done . for what euill soeuer wée haue not done , it is through his mercy that we haue not done it : for if he had suffered it , surely we had done it aswell in déed as will. And in sooth I do not know , whether wee ought to loue him more for those thinges , which hee hath forgiuen vs , or for those sins which hée hath kept vs frée from . For although wée haue not done them , wée ought to thinke as if wée had done them , and as though hee had forgiuen them : for somuch as we had at the least done thē willingly , if he had suffered it . In very truth whosoeuer in such maner doth acknowledge himselfe , he is both humble before God and men . He loueth God , and all men for God his sake . And if hée haue perfect charity , hée iudgeth no man , he accuseth no man he condemneth no man , he beareth no malice , hée mooueth no brawles , ●ée soweth no discorde , hée doth not persecute innocents he h●re●● not those which reproue him , hée committeth no theft , no false witnesse , no periury , he slandereth no man , be hurteth no man , hée hateth none , but loueth all men . It is written , yée shall loue one another : for so familiar is charity with God , that hee will not dwell in him in whō charity is not . Who so euer therefore hath charity , hath God , because God is charity . And who so hateth one man , looseth God , and the good that he doth Wherefore let euery one be carefu●l least for the hating of one man he looseth God , and euery good thing . CHAP. XI . That euery man should know himselfe . KNow thy self , know from whence thou commest , and whither thou shalt , how thou liuest , how much good thou dost or failest therein , how farre thou art from God , or how neare , not as in space betwéene places , but in the likenes and vnlikenes of good life and behauior . Know how thou art a man , whose conception was in sinne , to bée borne in misery , to liue in griefe and paine , and that to die there is no remedie . Certaine is it that thou shalt die ▪ but vncertaine how , or when , or where . because death expecteth thée euery where . And thou , if thou be wise expect it euer . Therefore carefully take héed what thou doest , or what thou oughtst to do : if thou hast anything to doe , do it . If it be to doe good , mixe it not with any euill : if it be good , that thou shouldest doe accomplish it with much vprightnesse as thou oughtest , If it be for another , doe it as if thou shouldest doe it for thy selfe . If thou thy selfe doest good , doe it so well that it be a good example to others . And thus , as the Prophet Dauid sayeth and willeth ▪ Thou shalt decline from euill , and doe good . CHAP. XII . What Meditation is . BY Meditation wée may the better know God & our selues . Meditation bringeth knowledge , knowledge bringeth compunction , compunction causeth deuotion , deuotion causeth prayer . Meditation is an often moouing of the minde , very diligent and foreséeing , to search or finde out the meaning of thinges , which are hard to bee vnderstood , and to bring secrete thinges to knowledge . Knowledge or learning , is when a man is inlightned by often . Meditation , to the knowledge of himselfe . Compunction , is when through the consideration of his owne euills , the heart is touched with an inward griefe . Deuotion is a godly and an būble affection towardes God. Hamble by the knowledge of his owne infirmities , godly by the consideration of the diuine mercy . Prayer is a deuotion of the minde , conuerting to God , thorough holy and humble affection . Affection is a certaine selfe will , and swéete inclination of the mind , wholy towardes God : for there is nothing mouing God so much to loue and mercy , as the pure affection of the minde . Mens natures is to loue and prayse the knowledge of heauenly and earthly thinges . But they are much better that preferre before this knowledge , the knowledge whereby to know themselues . For truely more prayse worthy is the soule , that knoweth his owne infirmity , and misery , then it which searcheth the course of the starres , and natures of things . For the soule which waiteth vpon the Lord , moued by the feruency of the holy Ghost , and imbaseth it selfe before him in his loue : and though not able , yet willing to enter into him , and hee shining o● that soule , it wayteth on him , and findeth him , and acknowledging the grief of minde not to bée compared to his mercy , hath good cause méekely to wéepe , and to beséech him , that hee will haue mercy and compassion on it , and to put from it all misery . This poore soule , néedy and sorrowfull , knowledge puffeth not vp , because loue and charity edifieth and establisheth it . For man setteth before him knowledge , that is to know himselfe , and his owne infirmities , rather then to know the force and vertue of hearbes , and the nature of all liuing creatures , and setting before him this knowledge , hée setteth before him griefe and sorrow : that is , in what hee hath rebelled , and lailed in , in this his life and pilgrimage in the earth , considering of his owne country which hee is to go to , and to sée his liuing and eternal God. He sorroweth that he is kept in banishment and exile , because hee is delayed and put off from his kingdome . Hee sorroweth whilest hee calleth to minde , what and how great euils he hath done , and what intollerable paines for them hee is like to suffer . CHAP. XIII . That the soule cannot containe it selfe in good thoughts . WHen I doe consider what the nature of the Soule is , which can giue life to the flesh , but cannot as it desireth containe it selfe in good thoughts , I doe finde a certaine spirit belonging to vnderstanding , liuing by the power of the Creator , and quickening the body , which it nourisheth and maintaineth . But notwithstanding subiect to vanity and changeablenesse , which often times myrth and gladnesse lifteth vp , feare troubleth , iniquity mortifieth righteousnesse reuiueth , for in trueth the life of the Soule is God , the death of the Soule is sinne , for it is saide by the holy Spirite , that the soule which sinneth shall die , but that Soule which hath done Iudgement and righteousnesse shall liue and not die . In such sort is the soule immortall that it cannot die , and in such sort mortall that steānot but die . By mortality it is mortall . & by immortality it is immortall . Wherefore to the wretched and accursed , death is without death , end without ende , wearines without wearinesse , because death euer liueth , and the ende shall euer beginne , and wearines shal not know to be weary : death shall kill , and yet not end life : paine shall torment , and shall not put away feare and horror : the flame shall burne , but not driue away darkenes : for there shall bee in fire darkenesse : in darkenesse horrible feare : and in burning vnspeakeable torment ▪ Thus the reprobate cast into hell fire , shall féele in their punishment sorrow & paine and in the extremity of sorrow , shall be strooken with feare , and shal euer suffer and euer be afraid , because euer tormented without ende , they shall euer liue without hope of pardon , and mercy , which is a misery aboue all miseries : for after so many thousand of yéeres in number as they haue had haires on their head , how many soeuer they were , if they should hope to end their paines then , yet they should much the better endure them . But because they haue no hope , nor shall haue , they shall faint in dispaire , and shall not suffice their torments . Of them it is written by Esay the Prophet , Their worme shall not die , and their fire shall neuer bee put out , because , neither they shall euer bee consumed . The worme shall gnaw their conscience , the fire shall burne their flesh : and because they haue forsaken their Creator in heart and body , they shall be punished both in heart and body , & when the soule shall be seperated from the blessed life euerlasting , the body shall be subiect to euerlasting punishment . There shall be feare and heauinesse of heart , mourning and sorrow . There shall bée the tormentors sitting , the worme gnawing , the fire consuming , sinnes discouered , the guilty punished , and all this euerlastingly . Who soeuer shall come to these torments , shall neuer go out againe , where they shall sée detestable monsters of diuels , and the vgly shapes of them . And they shall also sée , in the torments of fire their mates , and followers , which against the commaundements of God , they haue loued in vnlawful loue , and lust , and beholding their distruction , it shall afflict them in the increasing of their damnation . Such shall not sée God , which is the most misery of all miseries : for who can expresse what a paine it is not to sée the Creator , and framer of al things , the redéemer and sauiour of the faithfull , the King of heauen and earth , the Lord of all , by whom we are , wée liue , and haue knowledge . Therefore it behoueth vs on euery side , that we circumspectly looke about vs , & euery where watch , that wée commit no euill , or doe not those things rightly that wee are commaunded to doe . And in those things rightly done , that we bee not proud in our thoughts therefore : for many through their vertues that way haue fallen headlong into hell . CHAP. XIIII . Of the euill Angell . IT is saide that Satan doth fill the minde of some , not entring into them and their senses , but ( intycing and inducing them by guile and iniquity ) doth by euery malicious meane , bring lewde motions , and alluring vices into their thoughts . But the diuell doth not fill the soule by participation of nature , or substance , as some thinke , as an inhabiter therein , but by fraudulent deceite and malice , filleth them whome it is saide he dwelleth in : for it onely belongeth to the Trinitie , to fill the nature and substance which it hath created . CHAP. XV. That wee desire and seeke after good things . WHosoeuer truely and vnfaynedly be waileth his sins and will feare to commit sinne , and will rebuke himselfe in his smallest faults , remembring how much hee hath offended in the greatest . And although with how great vertue soeuer his minde may bee mighty , and with how great constancie it may be in force , yet childishly notwithstanding , some fleshly toyes will outwardly bewray themselues . And except with a certaine manly vehemency , they be restrayned , they draw the weake minde to all frailties and lightnesse , wherin if by long custom it bee inured , when it would rise it cannot , being pressed downe by the weight of euill vse and custome . Therefore as the Apostle sayth , who soeuer standeth , let him take héed he fall not : and if he fall , let him with an humble & contrite heart very quickly rise againe , let there be no deferring . Let him bee the ●um●ler in his owne conscience , the earnester and readier to repentance , and the waryer not to offend againe : for whosoeuer through the onely desire of heauenly blessednesse hateth these temporall things , and loueth nothing of this world , and séeketh onely his after euerlasting Country , shall bee comforted and sustained with great peace and tranquility of minde . How much the clearer doth man sée God , when hee findeth himselfe with h●m alone . For nothing is more present then God , and nothing more secret . Wée ought to desire therefore a seperation of the minde , from the swarme of earthly delights and desires , and then driuing out from the inward of the heart , the commotions of vnlawfull imaginations & thoughts : wée should labour with diligence to our heauenly Country , for the loue of eternall rest . Let vs déepely consider what those companions of Angelles bée , what that fellowshipp is of blessed soules . What is the Maiestie of the vision of God , and how God doth comfort his Saints with the sweete euerlastingnesse thereof , For no man in this life , can worthyly weygh in his mind how great that felicity is , to see God face to face , how much sweetnesse to heare that Angelicall melody , how much gladnesse to enioy the company of al saints . For euery one shall reioyce so much at the blessednesse of the other , as at his own vnspeakeable ioy . In that glory , I bebeholde nothing more willingly , I find nothing more delectable to contemplate , then the affection of the inward loue , wherewith euery one shall loue the other so much as himselfe , & God more then himselfe , and God shall loue thē more then they shal loue them selues and that in perpetuall ioy . There we shall see nothing strange , wee shall loue nothing out of order , wee shall heare nothing to offende out eares : for all things there are agreeing , al thinges delightfull , all thinges quiet . There is all felicity , all pleasantnesse , all gladnes , al things goodly to beholde , all beauty , all swéetnesse . Whatsoeuer is néedfull , and whatsoeuer to delight is there , as all riches , and al da●nties , all rest , and all solace . There is continuall tranquility , pleasant sayrenesse , eternall ioyfulnesse , ioyfull and honourable praise , and the full knowledge of al good things . For what may be wanting there where God is , which wanteth nothing . How many so euer bee there , are as Gods : neither it néedeth that the one say to the other , know God , for all knoweth him , and beholdeth him , all praise h●m and loue him . They know him without errour , they sée him without ende , they prayse him and loue him without wearinesse . They euer see him , and desire to sée him , so much worthy hee is to be séene . They euer loue him and euer desire to loue him , so sweete is hée to be loued . And by how much they loue him , by so much the more they will loue him , hee is so delightfull to bee enioyed . In this delight they repose themselues , being full of God , full of all blessing and sanctification , and cleauing euer to blessednesse , they are blessed , and happie , beholding euer eternity , they are eternall . And ioyned to the light , are made light , beholding euer vnchangeablenesse , are chaunged into vnchaungeablenesse . So much the more willinglier they beholde him , in how much hee is the sweeter , which countenance is holy and mercifull , his face honorable , his speeche pleasant . O blessed sight to see the King of Angels in his honour , to see the holy of all holy , by whom all are holy . To see him is the chiefest felicity , the chiefest ioy , a blessed life , and life euerlasting . Godly Prayers . A Prayer to God the Father to vouchsafe to helpe mankinde . ALmighty God the ouerséer and searcher of my heart , I doe most humbly confesse the omnipotency of thy Maiestie , and the maiestie of thy omnipotency . But how thou hast vouchsafed to helpe mankinde , to the ende of all ages , as I beléeue in my heart to righteousnesse and iustification : so with my mouth before thée , I confesse to my comfort and saluation . Thou onely indéede God the father art neuer read as sent ; but the Apostle writeth so of thy Sonne , which is , when the fulnesse of time came , God sent his sonne . When hée saith hee sent , hee apparantly sheweth that hee came sent into this world ( as borne of the blessed virgin ) he appeared in the flesh ▪ very true and perfect man. But what is it that the chéefest of the Euangelistes saith of him : hee was in the world , and the world is made by him . In truth thither hée is sent in humanity , where hee was euer , and is , touching his Gothead . Which sending I assuredly beleeue with all my heart , and confesse with my mouth to be the worke of all the holy Trinity : But how hast thou loued vs , holy and good ▪ Father , how much hast thou loued vs mercifull maker , which also hast not spared thine onely Sonne , but hast deliuered him for vs wretched sinners . Hee was subiect and obedient to thee , euen vnto the death yea to the death of the crosse , taking vp the ha●● writing against vs , of our sinnes and nailing it to the Crosse , crucified sinne , and slew death : hee onely free amongst the dead , hauing power to lay downe his life for vs , and to take it againe for vs. Therefore is he a conquerer , and a sacrifice for conquest , and therefore a conquerour , because a sacrifice to thee for vs : a Priest and an oblation , & therefore a Priest because an oblation or offering . Worthily haue I a strong hope in him , because thou shalt heale through him all my griefes and weakenesse , who sitteth at the right hand and maketh intercession for vs. For Lord my languors , and griefes are great and many , many they be and great , for the Prince of this world hath many things in me , I know and confesse it . But I beséech thee deliuer mée through our redéemer , sitting at thy right hand , in whom no euill may be found . Thorough him iustifie mee , which hath done no offence , neither was there found any guile in his mouth : through him our head , in whom is no spot , deliuer me , , a member of him although very slerder and weake , I beséech thée deliuer mée , from all my sinnes , imperfections , faults , and negligences . Replenish mee with thy holy vertues and make mée to preuaile in good vsage and behauiour : make me for thy holy names sake , to perseuers in goodnesse euen to the end according to thy will , Amen . A Prayer to God the Sonne . Obountiful Iesu , O sweete Iesu , O Iesu , the Sonne of the blessed virgin Mary , full of mercie & truth . O sweet Iesu , haue mercie on mee , according to thy great mercy . O gracious Iesu , I beseech thée by that precious bloud , which thou hast vouchsafed to shed for vs wretched sinners , vpon the aultar of the Crosse , that thou wilt cast away all mine iniquities , and that thou wilt not despise me , humbly praying thee , and calling vpon this thy most holy name Iesus , this name Iesus is a cōfortable name , for what is Iesus but a sauiour . O bountifull Iesu , which hast ●reated mee , and redéemed me with thy precious blood , suffer me not to bee damned , whome thou hast made of nothing . O good Iesu Christ ▪ let not mine iniquitie destroy , whom thy omnipotent goodnesse hath made and created . O swéete Iesu reknowledge that which is thine in me , & wipe away that which is contrary , from me . O good Iesu haue mercy on me , whilest time is of taking mercy , least thou shouldest destroy mée in time of thy terrible iudgement . O good Iesu , if I wretched sinner , from thy true iustice haue deserued euerlasting punishment for my most grieuous sins , yet hauing a sure confidence , I appeale from thy true iustice vnto thine vnspeakeable mercy , vntill thou hast compassion on mee , like a louing Father , and a mercifull God. O mercifull Iesu , what profite is there in my bloud , if I descend into euerlasting corruption . For O Lord the dead shall not praise thée , neither such as goe downe into hell . O most mercifull Iesu haue mercy on mee , O most swéete Iesu bee vnto me wretched sinner a fauorable Iudge . O Iesu the health of those that put their trust in thée . O Iesu the health of al that beléeee in thée , haue mercy on me . O swéet Iesu , the remission of all my sinnes . O Iesu sonne of the virgin Mary , poure into me grace , wisdome , charitie , chastitie , and also a holy patience in all mine aduersities , that I may perfectly loue thee for euer worlde without end , Amen . A Prayer to God the holy Ghost . GIue sentence with mee O GOD , and discerne my cause against the vngodly people . Teach me to do thy will because thou art my god , I beleeue , in whome soeuer thou dwellest , thou buildest there the long abyding place of the Father and the sonne togither . Blessed is hee that shall deserue to receiue and lodge thee , because by thee the Father & the son make their mansion with him . Come nowe , come most blessed comforter of the sorrowfull soule , descending in due time . In tribulation an helper . Come the clenser of euills , the curer of woūds· Come the strength of the weake , the releeuer of those ready to fall . Come the teacher of the humble , the destroyer of the proude . Come the gentle Father of the fatherlesse and motherlesse . the fauourable Iudge of the widowes . Come the hope of the poore , the refresher of the faint . Come thou starre of the Mariner , thou hauen of them that escape shipwracke , Come the excellent glorie of all the liuing , the onely health of the dying . Come most holy spirite , come and haue mercy on mée , prepare mée for thée , and discend louingly to me , that my vnability and weakenesse may please thy greatnesse and strength , according to the multitude of thy compassions , through Iesus Christ my sauiour : who with the father in vnitie of thée , liueth and raigneth world without end , Amen . A Prayer to the holy Trinity . O Thrée coequal and coeternall persons . one god and true , the Father , the Sonne , and the holy ghost , who onely possesseth eternity and light , that no man can come to : who hast made the whole worlde with thy power , and rulest the round compasse of the earth with thy wisdome . Holy-holy , holy , Lorde God of Sabaoth , terrible and strong , iust and mercifull , to be wondred at , to bee praised , and to be beloued , one god three persons : one power , wisdome , and goodnesse one and vnseparable Trinitie . Open to mee calling on thee , the gates of righteousnesse , and then entring into them , I wil confesse to thee O Lord. Beholde the earnest desire of the inward affections of my heart crying out , and the complaint of the teares of mine eyes , at thy gate O most gracious father , before thee is all my desire , and my mourning is not hidde from thee , and thou , O Lord turne not thy face any more from me , neyther passe by in thy wrath from thy seruant . Father of mercie , heare the wailing of thine Orphan , and reach out thy right hande an helper , that it draw mee backe from the depth of waters , and lake of miseries and the puddle of dregs , least I should perish , the mercy of thine eyes looking on , the clemency of thy heart beholding , but that I may passe without danger to thée my Lord God , that I may sée the riches of thy Kingdome , and beholde thy face for euer , and sing prayses to thy holy name O Lord , which doest maruailous thinges , which makest my heart glad with the remembrance of thee , which lightenest my youth . Despise not mine olde age but make my bones to reioy●e and my gray haires to renue as an Eagle . Amen . Another of the same . O God the true and very excellent life , from whome , by whome , and in whome , all things whatsoeuer doe liue , are good and glorious to see to . God whose faith doth erect vs , whose hope doth comforte vs , whose loue doth linke vs together . God which commandest thy selfe to bee sought , and makest thy selfe to bee found , and openest to him that knocketh , God from whome to bee turned , it is to fall , to whome to bee turned , it is to rise , in whome to remaine , it is most auaileable . God whome no man loseth , but is deceyued , whome no man seeketh , but is warned , whome no man findeth , but is clensed and healed God whom to knowe , it is to liue , whome to serue , it is to raigne , whome to praise , ●t is health and ioy to the soule . Thee I praise , blesse , and honour with my lippes , and heart , and with all the strength and power I am able , and I thanke thy mercy , and goodnesse for all thy benefites , and I sing an Hymne to thy glorie , Holy , holie , holy : I call on thee O blessed Trinity , that thou wouldest come into mee , and make mee a worthie temple of thy glorie . I beseech the Father , , by the Sonne , I beséech the sonne by the Father , I beseech the holy Ghost , by the Father and the sonne , that all my sines and weckednesse bee remooued farre from mee . Most mightie God , from whome all things , by whom all things and in whome all thinges are made , visible and inuisible , which compassest thy workes round aboute . which replenishest them within , couerest them aboue . and sustainest them vnderneath , keepe mee the worke of thy handes , hoping in thee , and trusting in thine onely mercy : keep mee I beseech thee heere and euery where , now and euer , within , and without , before and behind , aboue , beneath and round about , so that no place lie open in me , to the deceits of mine enemies . Thou art God omnipotent , the keeper and protector of all them that put their trust in thee , without whome no man is safe , no man is deliuered from daungers : thou art God , and there is no other God besides thee neither in heauen aboue , nor in earth below , which doest great things to be wondred at , of which there is no number . Praise , honour , and songs , to thy laud belongeth . To thee al the Angels , to thee the heuens and all the powers , make Hymnes and sing prayses incessantly : as it behooueth the creatures to their Creator , the seruants to their Maister , the Souldiours to their King. Euery creature magnifyeth thee , euery soule prayseth thee , most holie , and vnseperable Trinity through Isus Christ our Lord , Amen . A Prayer how the word becomming flesh , is cause of our hope . GOD is not so much an enemy that hee may not loue his owne flesh , his owne members ' and bowels , verily I might despaire , by reason of my too many sins and vices , faults , and infinite negligences , which I haue committed , and dayly and continually do in Hearte , and Worde and deede , and by all the meanes by which humaine frailety may sinne , but that thy worde my GOD , was become flesh , and dwelled in vs. But now I dare not despaire , because hee beeing obedient to thee , euen to the Death , yea the death of the Crosse , tooke vp the hand writing of our sinnes , and nailed it to the Crosse , Crucified sinne and Death . Therefore in him safely I rest , which sitteth at thy righte hand , and maketh intercession for vs. Hauing a sure confidence in him , I look for to come to thee , in whom we are risen againe now we are ascended into heauen , and set together in the celestiall places : to thee be praise to thee hee glorie , to thee be honour , to thee be praise and thansgiuing , Amen : A Praier that the kingdome of Heauen may be obtained . O Happie reioysing , and reioysing happinesse to see the holie ones , to bee with them , and to bee to see the holy God , to possesse God for euer , and infinitly , these things wee should consider of with an earnest minde , these thinges wee shoulde desire with all longing that wee might bee able quickly to come to them . If thou wouldest consider and inquire how this may bee brought to passe , either by what meanes , heare mee : this matter is put in the power of him that can doe it , because the kingdome of Heauen suffereth violence , the Kingdome of Heauen . O man seeseeketh no other price then thy selfe , it is worth so much as thou art , giue thy selfe and thou shalt possesse it . Why art thou troubled touching the price , Christ hath yeelded and deliuered vp himselfe to God his father ▪ that thou shouldest purchase thee a Kingdom : thou so giue thy selfe , that thou be his Kingdom and that sinne may not raigne in thy mortall bodie , but the spirit in obtaining of eternall life . A Praier for the sweetnes of heauenly loue . I Loue thee my God , I loue thée and more and more will loue thee O my Lorde my God faire and honourable before all the sonnes of men , graunt mee that I maye desire thee , that I maye loue thee so much as I will , and as much as I ought . Thou art exceeding great , and exceedingly thou oughtest to bee beloued , chiefly of vs whome thou hast so loued , so saued , for whome thou hast done so many things . O loue which euer burnest , and art neuer quenched . Sweete Christ , méeke loue Iesu my God , inflame mee wholy with thy loue , with thy light , with thy delight , with thy desire , with thy gladnesse and reioycing , with thy affection and swéete kindenesse , with thy pleasure and desire , which is holy and excellent , which is chaste and cleare , that being altogether full with the swéetnesse of thy loue , altogether pleasured with the feruencie of thy loue , I may loue thée my Lord most sweete and beautifull , with all my heart , with all my soule , with all my power , and all my diligence , with great contrition of hart , and a fountaine of tears , with great reuerence and feare , and hauing thee in heart , in mouth , and before mine eyes , alwaies and euery where , so that no place in mee , appeare open to false and counterfeite loues , Amen . Prayers of the Soule thirsting to see Iesus MY soule thirsteth for thée my L. God my flesh also longeth alter thee . My soule thirsteth for God the liuing fountaine , when shal I come and appeare before the face of the Lord ? When wilt thou come my comforter whō I waite for ? O when shal I see my ioy I looke for , O then I shall bee satisfied , when my glory will appeare , whom I hunger for . O then shal● I bee drunken of the aboundance of his house , which I sigh for . O that thou will soake me with the flowing streame of the pleasures . In the meane time , O Lord , let my teares be to me bread day and night , vntil it be saide to mee , beholde thy God , vntill my soule may there looke vpon the Bridegroome . Féede mée in the meane time with my sobbes , refresh me with my sorrowes , it may bee that my redéemer will come , because he is louing , and will not tarry because he is merfull . To him be all honor for euer and euer Amen . Another of the same . STrike Lord , strike I beséech thée , this my most hard heart , with the godly and strong point of thy deare loue , and pierce déeper to the very bottome , with thy mighty power . And so bring forth passing much water from my head , and a true fountaine of teares from my eyes , aboundantly flowing , through the excéeding affection and desire of the sight of thy beautie , that I may mourne day and nighte , receiuing no comfort in this present life , vntill I may bee worthie to see thee my beloued Lorde and God , in the celestiall bride chamber , that there beholding thy glorious admirable & most beautifull face , full with all pleasure and sweetnesse , I may humblie adore and worshipp thy maiestie , with those whome thou hast chosen , and there at the last , replenished with the vnspeakeable ioy of eternal reioysing . I may cry out with them that loue thée , saying . Beholde now I sée that I haue desired , now I hold that I haue hoped for : now I haue that I haue longed for : I am ioyned to him in heauen , whom sēt vpon the earth I haue with al my power loued , with all loue imbraced , to whom with all loue I haue cleaued : him I extoll , praise and honour , who liueth and raigneth God without end , Amen . A Prayer for the feare of the great Iudge . LLord God of gods , forceable and mighty vpon all wickednes , I know certainely that thou wilt come I know thou wilt not euer be si●ent , when in thy sight the lightening waxeth violent , and in thy course the great tempest shall suddenly come , whē thou shalt call heauen from aboue , and the earth to iudge thy people . Then loe , before so many thousands of people , all mine iniquities shall be reuealed , before so many armies of Angels , all my abhominations shall he open , not of my déedes onely , but of my thoughts and words . Thou righteous Iudge marking sinnes , hast kept all my wayes , as in a Sachell , and hast numbred my steppes togither : thou hast held thy peace , thou hast béene silent , thou hast béen long suffering . But wo is me at last thou speakest as though sore trauailing with child , &c. A Prayer where the Father is called vpon through the Sonne . O Father I beseech thee , for the loue of thy almighty Son bring my soule out of prison , to praise thy holy name , I instantly desire thee , through thine onely son coeternall with thee , deliuer me frō the bonds of sinne , and thou most highest , beeing appeased through the intercession of thy Sonne , sitting at thy right hand , restore me to life , whose owne merits threaten to mée deadly and eternall doome . For what other intercessor I should bring to thee I know not , but the same which is the onely sacrifice for our sinnes , which sitteth at thy right hande intreating for vs. Behold my aduocate with thee God the Father , beholde the chiefe Bishop , who néedeth not to make an attonement with others bloud , because he appeareth glorious , imbrued with the blood of his own woundes . Beholde the holy sacrifice , well pleasing and perfect , offered vp and accepted into the sauour of swéetnesse . Behold the lambe without spot , who before the shéerers of him became as dumbe , who beaten with buffetes , beraied with spittle , and rayled vpon , opened not his mouth . Beholde him that hath done no sins , hath borne our sinnes , land healed our infirmities with his owne bloud , Amen . A prayer of the penitent . CReator of heauen and earth ▪ king of kings ▪ and Lord of al that rule , which hast made me of nothing to thy Image and likenes and hast redeemed mee with thy precious blood , whome I wretched sinner am not worthy to name , neither to call vpon , or meditate of in heart , I bese●ch thee , kneeling on my knees , and humbly intreating thee , that thou wilt pitifully regarde mee , thy euill seruant , and to haue mercy on me , who hadst compassion on the woman of Canaan , and of Marie Magdelen , who forgauest the Publicane , and théefe hanging on the Crosse . In thee most mercifull Father I confesse my sinnes , which to conceale from thée , O Lord , I cannot , if I would , Pardon mee O Christ , whome I haue greatly offended , both in thought , word and deed , and by all the meanes in which I wicked fraile man might offend . Therfore O Lord , I beseech thy clemency , who descendedst from heauen , for my safety , who rearedst Dauid from the fall of sinne , pardon mee , O Lord pardon mee , O Christ , who forgauest Peter denying thee . Thou art my Creator and redeemer , my Lord and my sauiour , my king and my God , thou art my hope and my trust , I beseech and intreate thee helpe me , and I shal be safe : gouerne and defend mee , strengthen me , and comfort me , confirm me , and make mee glad ' inlighten and visite mee ' reare me that am dead , because I am of thy making , and thy worke : Lord dispise mee not , because I am thy seruant although a bad one , vnworthy , and a sinner . But whatsoeuer I am either good or bad I am alwaies thine , to whom should I flie but to thee ? If thou cast me off , who shall receiue mee ? If thou dispise me , who shal regarde mee ? O God I do acknowledge my selfe vnworthy , flying againe to thee , Lord thy mercy is greater then my iniquitie thy compassion is more then my vngraciousnesse towardes thée . Thou canst forgiue more thē I can commit , and canst pardon more then I can offend . Despise mee not O Lord , neither note the multitude of my sinnes , but acording to the multitude of thy mercies pitty me , and bee fauourable vnto me a haynous sinner . Say vnto my soule ▪ I am thy sauiour , which saydest , I will not the death of a sinner , but rather that he conuert and liue . Conuert mee O Lord to thee , and be not wrathfull against mee . I beséech thee most gentle father , for thy mercies sake , that I may end my life well , and with true and harty repentance of all my sinnes . Amen . Short Meditations . THy hands O Lord , haue made me , and fashioned me , I may say , those hands which were nayled with nayles for mee , Lord despise not the worke of thy hands . Beholde in thy handes , O Lord my God , thou hast writen mee , reade that writing and saue mee . Beholde I thy creature sigh to thee ; thou art my creator , renew me , make me againe , beholde thy workemanshippe , I cry vnto thee , thou art life , quicken mee , beholde , I thy clay looke backe to thee , thou art the Potter fashion me againe . Lord haue mercy on mee , for my daies are nothing , & c· Another . THou full of pittie , say vnto mee thy wretched seruant , say vnto mee , through thy compassions what thou art to me . Say vnto my soule . I am thy health , doe not hide thy face from mee least I die . Another . SAue mee O Lord which art the true safety , and that willest not the death of a sinner . Lord haue mercy on my sinfull Soule , loose the bonds thereof . Sweete Iesu regarde my humility , and blot out all my transgressions , bee my ayde , leaue me not , neither despise mee O God mine onely comfort , but tèach me to doe thy will. O bountifull Iesu , although though I haue offended , whereupon thou maiest iustly damne mee , yet thou hast not lost that whereby thou art accustomed to saue . Good lord my Iesu , why camest thou down from heauen , to what ende yéeldest thou thy selfe to death , but that thou wouldest saue sinners , of which sort I am exceeding . O vile sinner that I am , take breath againe be of good cheare , thou maist not despaire : hope in him whom thou fearest , fl●e to him from whom thou hast fled , call vpon him importunately , whome proudly thou hast prouoked . Say vnto him , Iesu for thy sweete names sake . do by me according to thy name . Iesus is a name of fauour , a name most delightfull , a name comforting a sinner , and a name of happy hope : for what is Iesus but a Sauiour ? Therefore for thine owne sake O Iesu , be Iesus to me , be to me a mercifull Sauiour which art magnified and blessed world without ende , Amen . Godly Meditations of our Lord his sufferings O God , who for the worldes Redemption wouldest bee reproued of the Iewes , deliuered by the traitor Iudas , and bee bound with bonds like an innocent Lambe led to the sacrifice . Also vnseemely to bee brought before the beholding of Annas , Caiaphas , Pilate , and Herod , to bee acc●used , by false witnesses to bee tormented with whippes and reproches , to be defiled with spittle , crowned with thornes , beaten with buffets , stroken with a Reede , blindfolded , thy garmēts put off , wouldest be nayled on the crosse , lifted vp thereon , reputed among theeues , drinke vinegar and gal , and be wounded with a Speare . O most mighty Lord , how wonderful is thy kindnes and pitie , that wouldest indure all these extreeme torments , shames and cruell death , and all for to appease the almighty father , and be an attonement betweene him and sinfull mankinde . I beséech thée most mercifull Iesu , sithence all this was of excéeding loue , that through those thy sharpe and bitter paines , which I vnworthie wretch now meditate of and call to minde , thou wilt defende and deliuer mee from the paines of hell , and vouchsafe to bring mee whether thou broughtest the thiefe crucified with thee . O meek and vnspotted lambe ▪ my onely righteousnesse and iustification , haue mercie on me , who with the father and the holy ghost liuest and raignest world without end . Another . HOrde Iesu Christ , Son of the liuing God , which hanging on the Crosse , saying , father forgiue thē for they know not what they do grant that I for the loue of thée may pardon euery one that doth euill vnto me . And which saidest vnto the theefe , this day thou shalt bee with me in paradise , grant me so wel to liue that in the houre of my death , thou say to me : this day thou shalt be with me in Paradice . And which saydst to thy mother , Woman behold thy sonne : Moreouer to thy Disciple , behold thy mother , graunt that thy loue , and perfite charitie may accompanie me vnto thy mother . And which saiedst , My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken me , grant me to say in all my afflictions , & griefes of mind , m● Father , my Lorde , haue mercie on me a sinner , and helpe mee , my king , and my God , which with thy precious bloud hast redeemed mee . And which saydest , I thirst , graunt that I may euer thirst after thee , the fountaine of liuing water . And which saidest , Father , into thy handes I commend my spirit . Receiue me yeelding my self vp vnto thee . And which saydest , It is finished : graunt that I may bee worthie to heare that sweete voyce of thine , saying , Come my Loue , my dearly beloued spouse , come that thou mayest go vp with me with my Angels , and Saints , to banquet , reioyce , and remaine together in my kingdome , through infinite worlds of worldes . Amen . Another . O Lorde Iesu Christ , for the bitternesse which thou sustainedst for me wretch on the Crosse , chiefly about that houre , when thy most excellent soule departed out of thy blessed bodie . Grant ( I most humblie beseech thee ) mercie to my soule in the departure thereof , and bring it into life euerlasting . Amen . Another . I Beséech thée Lorde Iesu Christ , throgh those thy woundes suffered on the Crosse and bringing Saluation vnto vs , wounde this my sinfull soule , for which also thou hast vouchsafed to die , wound it with thy burning and most mightie dart of thy exceeding loue , Thrust my heart through with the arrow of thy loue , that my soule may say vnto thee , I am wounded with thy loue , so that out of that wounde , teares may bountifully flowe day and night . O Lord strike I beseech thee , strike my most hard heart , with the godly & strong point of thy loue , yea deepely to the bottome pierce it , with thy mighty power , who liuest and raignest worlde without ende , Amen . Another of the same . KIng of the elect , I beséech thee , throgh him , holie of all the holie ones , through him my redeemer , make mee to runne the way of thy commandements that I may bee able to come to him , in spirit , which hath not feared to bee couered with my flesh . Merciful father , dost thou not beholde the head , bowing downe of toy most beloued Sonne , resolued to most pretious death . Regarde O most fauourable Creator , the humanity of thy dearely beloued sonne , and haue mercie on the weakenesse of brittle clay . Look on ( O glorious Father ) the torn lims of thy most acceptable sonne , and graciously remember of what I am made . See the paines of God and man , and release the miserie of mortall man. Beholde the punishment of the Redeemer , and forgiue the offence of the redeemed . My Lord it is hee whome for the sinnes of thy people thou hast stroken although he bee the dearely beloued , in whome thou art well pleased the same is hee , the innocent in whome no guile is found , and yet ●s reputed amongst the wicked . Another . WHAT hast thou committed most swéet Sonne of God , that thou shouldest so be adiudged , what hast thou offended ( most louing Lord ) that in such sort thou shouldest bee handled ? What is thy wickednesse ? what is thy fault ? what is the cause of thy death ? what is the occasion of thy cōdemnation ? Doubtlesse I am the wounde of thy griefe , the blame of the slaughter done on thee : I am the deseruing of thy death : the heynous offence of thy punishmēt I am the print , and signe of thy passion , the worker of thy torment . O marueylous manner of iudgement , and vnspeakeable miserie . The wicked sinneth , and the iust is punished , the gui●tie offendeth , and the innocent is beaten , the vngodly doth amisse , and the godly is condemned . What the euil deserueth the good suffereth : what the seruant trespasseth , the master dischargeth : what man committeth ▪ God beareth , &c. Behold my vnrighteousnes , and thy righteousnes is manifest . My King and my God. what shall I render againe to thee for all that thou hast done for me ? That the remembrance of the woundes of Christ is a Preuayling remedie against all aduersities . I haue committed a grieuous sinne , and am guilty of maay offences , neither therfore doe I despaire , because where sinne hath abounded : also grace hath much more abounded . He that despaireth of pardon of his sinnes , denyeth God to be mercifull . Hee doth great wrong to God that is mistrustfull of his mercy : for so much as in him is , he denieth God to haue loue , truth and power , in which thinges all my hope consisteth , which is in the loue of his adoption , in the truth of his promise , and in the power of his redemption . Now let my foolish imagination murmure how much it will , saying ? What art thou , and how great is that glory ? or with what mer●is hopest thou to obtaine the same ? I aswell wil faithfully answere , I knowe , whome I h●ue trusted because in excéeding loue he hath adopted me for a sonne , because he is true in his promise , able in the performance thereof , and hath power to doe what hee will. I cannot bee terrified with the great multitude of sins , if the death of the Lorde come into my minde , because my sinnes cannot ouercome him . The nayles and Speare call vnto me that I am truly reconciled vnto Christ , if I will loue him . Longius opened to mee the side of Christ with his Speare , and I haue entred and there safely doe I rest . Hee stretcheth out his armes on the crosse , and spreadeth out his hands ready for the imbracement of sinners . Betweene the armes of my Sauiour , both will I liue and desire to die . There safe and sure will I sing vnto him high praises , I will praise thee O Lord , because thou hast receyued mee , neyther wouldest thou suffer mine enemies to triumph ouer me . Our sauiour in his death , bowed downe his head , that he might kisse his dearely beloued . So often doe we kisse God , as often as wee are pricked in heart with the loue of him . Prayers before the receyuing the Communion . MErciful lord Iesu Christ I sinful soul nothing presuming of mine own merits , but only trusting in thy mercy and goodnes ; am afraid & tremble , to draw neare to the table , of thy most sweete and comfortable feast : for I haue a heart and bodie polluted with many grieuous crimes ; and a minde , and a tongue very euilly gouerned . Therefore O gracious Deitie , O dreadfull Maiesty , I miserable wretch apprehended and taken betweene the troubles and griefes of mind , and spirit , returne to thee the fountaine of mercie . I make haste to thee to be healed . I flie vnder thy protection . And thee whō I cannot endure to bee my Iudge , I hope to haue my sauiour ▪ to thee Lord I shew my woūds to thee I vncouer my shame . I know my sins to bee many and great , for the which I am afrayed , yet I trust in thy mercies , of which there is no number . Lord Iesu Christ eternall King , God and man , crucified for man , look on me with the eyes of thy mercie , heare mee putting my trust in thee , haue mercy on mee full of miseries and sins , thou which euer makest the fountaine of thy compassions to spring . Remember Lord thy creature , whō with thy pretious blood thou hast redeemed , I am sorie that I haue sinned , I desire amendment , of thy gracious fauour help me take frō me most mercifull Father al my sinnes and iniquities , that being cleansed in mind and bodie . I may through thee , deserue worthily to taste the holy thing of all holiest , and graunt that the holy and spirituall receiuing of thy body & bloud which I vnworthie intende , bee a ful remission of all my sinnes , and a perfect purging of all my transgressions , a banishing of all euill thoughts , and a getting againe of good senses , also a most strong defence against all the deceits of the worlde , the flesh and the diuell , Amen . Another . ALmighty & euerlasting god behold I come to the Sacrament of thine onely Sonne our Lorde Iesus Christ . I come as one sicke to the Phisition of life , foule to the fountain of mercie : blinde , to the light of eternall brightnesse : poore and needy to the Lord of heauen and earth . Therefore I beg of the aboundance of thy exceeding bounty to that end , thou wouldst vouchsafe to heale my infirmitie , to wash away mine vncleannesse , to lighten my blindnesse , to enrich my pouertie , to cloath my nakednes that I may receiue the bread of Angels , the King of Kings , the Lord of Lords , with so much reuerence and meekenes , with so much contrition and deuotion , with so much purity and faith , with such purpose and intention as is expedient to the health of my soule . Graunt mee O Lord I beseech thee not only to take the Sacrament of the body and bloud of the Lord ; but also the effect and vertue of the Sacrament . O most fauourable God ; grant mee , so spiritually to receiue the bodie of thy onelie Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ , that I may be worthy to be incorporated in his mysticall bodie , and to bee numbred amongest the members of him . O louing father , grant to me thy dearly beloued Son , whom now as a shadow in the way I purpose to receiue , & at last his face reuealed to beholde him for euer : who liueth and raigneth with thee and the holy Ghost worlde without end , Amen . Another . O Lorde , my soule , my cōpanion , and friend , wearie and comming out of the way , fainteth , & lyeth broken & torne , of those vanities which it had passed through , it is hungry and greatly thirsteth , and I haue not wherwithall to set before it , because I am poore and a , begger . Thou my Lord God art rich of al good things , most rich and a liberall giuer of dainties satisfying from aboue , giue meate to the weary , bind vp the scattered , refresh the broken and torne . Sée , it standeth at thy doore and knocketh , I beséech thée through the vowels of thy mercy , with which thou hast visited vs rising out of the déepe : open ( to the wretched knocking ) the hand of thy deuotion , and bid with thy mercifull fauour , that it may enter into thee , it may liue with thée and bee refreshed of thee , with heauenly Bread and Wine , whereby béeing satisfied , and strength taken againe , it may ascend to higher places & being taken vp with the wings of holy desire , from this vaile of teares , it may fly to the celestiall kingdomes . Lord I beseech thee , that my spirit might receiue wings like an Eagle , and might flie and not faint , that it might flie euen to the beauty of thy house , and to the place of the habitation of thy glorie , that there vpon the table of the refection of heauenly Citizens , it may bee fedde of thy secrets in the place of thy Pasture , next toe most flowing waters . &c. Prayers after the Communion . MOst sweet lord Iesus , strike through the inward part of my heart , and bowels of my Soule , with the most sweete and Healing wound of thy loue , with the true , cleare , and most holy Apostolicall loue , that my soule may languish and melt with the onely and continuall loue and desire of thee , that it may couet thée , and faint in thy porch : that it may desire to be dissolued and be with thée . Grant that my soule may hunger after thée , the bread of Angels the refreshing of holy souls , our dayly bread , hauing all pleasantnesse of tast , and all delectation of swéetnesse , yea for euer that my heart hunger and be fed on thee , on whom the Angels delight to looke , and that the inwards of my soule may bée filled with the plesantnesse of the tast of thée , that it may euer thirst after thée , the well of life , the fountaine of wisedome and knowledge , the spring of eternall light , the riuer of pleasure , the bounty of the house of God , that it may euer desire thée , séeke thée , finde thée , come to thee , Meditate on thée , speake to thée , and may worke all thinges to the prayse and glory thy holy name , with all humility and discretion , with delight and delectation , with obedience and affection , with perseuerance to the ende . And be thou alwaies my onely hope , my trust , my riches , my delight , my reioicing , my ioy , my rest , my peace , my sweetnesse , my wisedome , my portion , my possession , my treasure . In whom bee my mind and heart fastned sure and immoueable rooted for euer , Amen . Another . I Giue thee thankes O Lord , holy Father , almighty and eternal God , which vouchsafest to satisfie me sinner , thy vnworthy seruant , with the precious body and blood of thy son our Lord Iesus Christ , not by any of my merits , but with the only fauour of thy mercy , I beseech thee that this holy Communion be not my guiltinesse to punishment , but a healthfull intercession to pardon . Be it vnto me an armour of faith , and a target of good will , be it an auoiding of my faults , an increasing of Charity , patience , humility & obedience , a sure defence against the wiles and deceits of all mine enemies , as well visible as inuisible , a perfect appeasing of my motions , as well carnall as spirituall , a sure fastning in the true and one God , and a happy consummation of my ending . And I pray thée , that thou wilt vouchsafe to bring me sinner , to that vnspeakeable feast , where thou with thy Son and the holy Ghost , with thy elect art the true light , the ful satiety , the ioy euerlasting , the confirmed reioysing , and p●rfite felicity , through Iesus Christ our Lord , Amen . A warning to the soule . O Sinnes , what easie entries you haue whilest you are in counsel , but how hard and difficult goings out haue you ? Whilest you perswade and obtaine , you doe delight : but after you sting and vexe euen to the death of the soule . My soule before all things I warne thee , as the Mother of vertues , least in the thoughts of thy euils , thou shouldest runne into the snares of some Diuill , into the which many vnheedily run , and through the remembrances of the sinfull delights , foolishly fall againe into the same their sinnes and euils . The Concupiscence of the flesh , the concupiscence of the eye , and the pride of life . BEhold Lord my God , all the world is full of snares and concupiscences , which they haue prepared for my feet . And who may flie these snares ? Truely hee from whom thou takest away the euill lifting vp of his eies , that the concupiscence of his eyes take him not : and from whome thou takest a way the concupiscence of the flesh , least the concupiscence of the flesh take him : And from whom thou takest away an vnreuerent and a vaine glorious mind : least the pride of life subtillie deceiue him . O how happy is hee , for whome thou doest these things , surely he shall passe through free and blameles Now my redéemer , I beséech thee for thine owne sake , helpe me that I fall not grieuously in the beholding of mine aduersaries , takē with their snares which they haue made ready for my féet , that they bow not downe my soule . Thou Lord God father of the fatherles , heare the pitiful cries of the children and spred out thy wings , that wee may flie vnder them , from the face of the enemie . Thou tower of the strength of Israel , which slumbrest neither sléepest , kéeping Israel because the enemy neither slumbreth nor sléepeth that fighteth against Israel . Of the misery of man without God. LOrd forsake me not , least the shadowes of mine ignorance increase , and mine offences multiply , for without thee all thinges are darknesse , vnto mee all things are euill , because nothing is good without thée , the true , onely and chiefest good . This I confesse , this I know , my Lord my God , for whersoeuer I am without thée , it is euill with mee , not onely of matters external , concerning my selfe , but in my selfe , for all plenty , and aboundance without my God , is to mee want and misery . Then shall I be rich and satisfied , when thy glory shall appeare . And thou lord my happie life , graunt that I may euer confesse my misery to thee . With how much bitternes this life is sprinckled . I Am greatly weary Lord of this life of tedious pilgrimage . This life is a frail life ; an vncertaine life , a painefull life , a defiled life , a life Ladie of euils , a Quéene of pride , full of miseries and errours , which is not to bee tearmed a life but death , in wich wee die euery moment with diuerse kinde of deathes , through sundry the defects of mutability . Whether therefore we which liue in this world , may call it a life which humors puffe vp , sorrowes abate , ayres infect , meates breed diseases , hunger makes leane , disports makes dissolute sadnes cōsumes , thought shortneth , riches maketh proude , pouerty debaseth , youth aduanceth , olde age maketh crooked , and sicknesse ouer commeth . And after all these euils furious death followeth , and moreouer appointeth such an end to all the ioyes of this miserable life , that when it ceaseth to be , it may be suposed neuer to haue béene . This death vitall and life mortal , although it bee sprinkled with these and other bitternesses , yet alas , how many doth it deceiue with false promises ? And so this life as of it selfe , it is false and bitter , so also , it cannot be hidden and vnknowne to the blinde louers of it , yet notwithstanding , it soketh and vtterly drunkeneth an infinite number of fooles , with the golden cup it hath in hande . Happie they are , and they be but few , that forsake the familiarity of it , that despise the flitting ioyes of it , and reiect the fellowship therof , least that also they be compelled to perish with that perishing deceiuer . Prayers in aduersity and trouble . HAue mercy Lord , haue mercy on me miserable sinner , doing wickednes , & worthily suffering therefore , continually sinning and dayly earning thy scourges . If I weigh the euill dayly that I haue done , it is not much that I suffer , grieuous it is that I haue committed , easie it is that I endure . Thou art iust , O Lord , and thy iudgements are right , all thy iudgements are iust and true . Iust and vpright art thou our Lord and God , and there is no iniquity in thee : for not vniustly , neither cruelly , doest thou aflict vs sinners , almighty and most mercifull Lord , who when wee were not , mightily madest vs , and when wee had béene lost through our owne offence , in thy mercy and goodnesse , marueyloussy thou restoredst vs. I know , and am sure , that our life is not guided with rash motions , but is ordered and gouerned by thee our Lord God , whereby thou hast care of all , chiefly of thy seruants , who haue put their whole hope in thy onely mercy . Therefore I beseech and humbly pray , that thou doest not to mee according to my sinnes , in which I haue deserued thy wrath , but according to thy great mercy , which passeth the sinnes of the whole world . Thou O Lord which outwardly imposest plagues and scourges , graunt alwaies an vnfainting patience , so that thy prayse neuer depart out of my mouth , haue mercy on me Lord , haue mercy and helpe me , as thou knowest how ; because I haue néed therof both in soule and bodie , thou knowest all things , thou canst doe all things , which liuest and raignest world with out end , Amen . Of the felicity of the life which God hath prepared for them that loue him . O Thou life which God hath prepared for them that loue him : a life long hoped for : a blessed life , a peaceable life : a glorious life : a vndefiled life : a chast life : a holy life : a life without knowledge of death , ignorant of sadnesse , a life without spot , without paine , without griefe without corruptiō , without vexation , without variety and change , a life of all beauty , and most full of honor , where there is no aduersarie resisting , where bee no allurements of sin , where there is perfect loue and no feare , where day is euerlasting , and of all one spirit , where God is seene face to face , and the mind satisfied with this nourishment without want . O thou life most happie , where that souldiour the conquerer ( accompanied with all the companies of Angelles singing praises ) singeth to God without ceasing the pleasant song of the songs of Sion , the perpetuall crowne compassing his honorable head . I would to God , the pardon of my sins granted me , and this vnprofitable burden of the flesh put off , I might enter to possesse the true rest to thy ioy . And that I might go into the bright and beautifull walles of thy City , to receiue a crown of life of the hand of the Lord , that I might be in presence with those most holy companies . that I might stand before the glory of the Creator , with the most blessed spirits , that I might see the present countenance of Christ , that alwaies I might beholde that high , and vnspeakeable and vnmeasurable light , and so to bée moued with no feare of death , but that I might reioyce of the reward of euerlasting incorruption without ende . A Meditation of the celestiall Soule . O My soul sigh feruently , desire earnestly that thou mayest come into the Citie aboue , of which so glorious things are spoken in which there is a dwelling of all reioysinges , Thou mayest ascende through loue , nothing is difficult to him that loueth , nothing vnpossible . The Soule that loueth ascendeth often , and passeth familiarly through familiarly through the stréets of heauenly Ierusalem , in visiting the Patriarks and Prophets , in saluting the Apostles , in marueling at the armies of Martyrs , and Confessors , and in beholding the companies of Virgins . Let not heauen and earth cease to call on mee , that I loue the Lord my God. That all our hope and desire ought to bee to God. ONe thing I haue asked of the Lord , and this I request , that I might dwel in the house of God all the dayes of my life . For as the Hart desireth the water springs . so my soule longeth after thee , my liuing God. O when may I come and appeare before thy face , when shal I see my God , whome my soule thirsteth for : when shall I see him in the land of the liuing ▪ For in earth of dying men hee cannot bee seene with mortall eies . What shall I doe , wretch that I am , bound with the setters of my mortality , what shall I do ? Whilest wee are in this bodie , wee goe on pilgrimage to God , wee haue not heere any Citie to inhabit , but wee seeke an other that is to come , for our incorporation is in heauen . Ah wo is me , that I am constrained to dwel with Mesech , and to haue my habitation amongest the Tentes of Cedar . My soule hath long dwelt amongst them that haue beene enemies to peace . Who shall giue mee wings like a doue , and I wil flie and take m● rest . Nothing is so sweete to mee as to bee with my Lord , for it is my good to cleaue vnto the Lorde . Graunt mee O Lord whilest I am present in these frail lims to cleaue vnto thee , according as it is written . Hee that cleaueth to the Lord is one spirit with him . Another . THou O lord , the hope of Israell , the desire after which our hearts sigheth , dayly make hast , tarrie not . Arise , make speede and come that thou maist deliuer vs out of this prison , to praise thy holy name , that I may glory in thy light . Open thine eares to the cries and teares of thine Orphanes , which crie out vnto the. Our Father giue vs this day our dayly bread that with the strength thereof , wee may walk day and night , vntill wee come vnto thy holy mount Horeb , And I a little one among the little ones of thy household O God the father and my strength , when shall I come & appear before thy face ? that who now acknowledgeth thee for a time , I may heere after acknowledge thee for euer . Blessed shal I bee , if I be admitted to see thy brightnes . Who may grant me this that thou licence mee to come to this , I know O lord , I know and confesse my selfe vnworthy to enter vnder the roofe of thy house , but graunt it for thine honour , and confound not thy seruant , putting his trust in thee . The vision of God is lost by reason of sin and miserie found . O Lorde thou art my God & my Lord and I haue neuer seene thee , thou hast made mee , and made mee new againe , and hast bestowed all thy good things on mee , and yet I haue not seene thee , neither know thee . Finally , I am made to see thee , and yet I haue not done that for which I am made . O miserable condition of man , when hee lost that for which he was made : O that cursed and hard fall . Alas what lost he , & what hath he foūd ? what departed , and what remained ? He lost felicitie , to which hee was made , and found miserie , to which he was not made , That departed without which nothing is happy , & that remained , which of it selfe is not but miserable . Man did then eate the bread of Angels which now he hungreth for : and now hee eateth the breade of sorrowe which then hee knew not . O thou lord , how long wilt thou forget for euer , how long turnest thou thy face from vs when wilt thou looke backe and heare vs. When wilt thou lighten our eies , and shew thy face vnto vs ? When wilt thou restore thyselfe vnto vs ? Regarde O lord , heare and enlighten vs , and shew thy selfe vnto vs , that it may bee well with vs , without whom it is so euill with vs. Recreate vs , help vs I beseech thee O Lord , My hart is become bitter in his desolation , make it sweete with thy consolation Being hungrie , I haue begun to seeke thee , let me not liue vnfed of thee , I come poore to the rich , a wretch to the pitifull , let me not go away emptie , and despised , O Lord I am bowed downe and crooked , that I cannot see but downward , reare me , that I may look and indeuour my selfe vpward . Mine iniquities are gone ouer my heade , they haue couered mee , and wrapped mee round about , and lode mee like an heauy burden . Vnwrap me , and vnburden me , least the pit shut her mouth vpon me . Teach me to seeke thee , and shew thy selfe to me , séeking thee , because I can not seeke thee except thou teach mee , neither finde thee except thou shew thy selfe to me . I may seeke thee , in desiring after thee . I may desire thee in seeking thée , I may find thee in louing thee : and I may loue thee in finding thee . A reason intreating God to helpe . HElpe mee O Lord my life , least I should perish in my wickednesse , If thou hadst not created mee , O Lord. I had not béen , but because thou hast created me , now I am . If thou gouernest mée not , yet I am not : for my merits , my grace compelled thee not that thou shouldest create mee , but thy most fauourable goodnesse and thy mercy . That loue of thine , O lord my loue of thine , O Lord my God , which compelled thee to creation : I beseech thee now , that the same may compell thee to gouerne it . For what profiteth that thy loue hath compelled thée to create me , if I should perish in my miserie , and thy right hand should not gouerne me . Let the same mercie O Lorde my God compell thee to saue that , that is created , which compelled thee to create , what was not created . Let the loue winne thee to saue , which wonne thee to create , because that loue is not lesse now then it was , for thou thy selfe art the same loue , who euer art all one . Prayers and Meditations much mouing the hart to deuotion & diuine loue . BLessed bee the pure in heart , for they shal see GOD. Blessed bee they which dwell in thy house O Lord , they shal praise thee world without end . I beseech thee therefore O Lord , through all thy mercies , by which wee are deliuered from euerlasting death , make soft my hard and stonie heart , my rockie and yron hart , with thy pretious and rich annointing , and make mee through the inward touch and griefe of heart for my sinnes , to become a liuely Sacrifice before thee , at all times . Grant mee in thy sighte , euer to haue a contrite and an humble heart , with aboundance of Teares , graunt mee for the loue of thée , vtterly to bee dead to this world , and through the greatnesse of thy feare and loue , quite forgetfull of transitory things , so farre forth , that concerning worldly things , I neither mourne nor reioyce for them , neither that I may feare any thing temporall , nor loue it , neither that I bee corrupted with allurements , nor broken with aduersities . And because thy loue is as forceable as death , I beseech thee , that the very whote and sweet force of thy loue , may draw vp my minde from all things , which are vnder heauen , that I may abide fast to the onely memorie of thy sweetnesse . Lorde let thy most sweete sauour descend I beseech thee , let it descende into my Heart , that thy loue most sweete may enter in , let the wonderfull and vnspeakeable fragrant sweetinesse of thy sauour come to mee , which may reare vp euerlasting desires in me , and may bring the veines of the springing water of my heart into eternall life , and that at length I may see thee the God of Gods in Sion , and that I may dwell in thy house O Lord , world without end Amen . Another . SWeete Christ , bountifull Iesu , I beseech thée replenish alwaies my heart with thy vnquenchable loue , with thy continuall remembrance insomuch that as a burning flame , I may wholie burne in the sweetnesse of thy loue , the loue , the which many waters may neuer quench in me , Make mee , sweete Lorde to loue thee , and for the desire of thée , to put off the heauy burden of earthlie concupiscence , which fighteth against , and grieueth my miserable soule , that running without let after thee in the sauour of thy sweete perfumes , I may effectually bee satisfied , and thou beeing my guide I may deserue to come to the sight of thy beauty . Another . SWeete Christ , bountifull Iesu , as I desire , and as I humblie pray with all my mind and heart , graunt me thy loue , holy and chaste , which may fill mee , may dwell in me , and altogither possesse mee . And graunt to me an euident signe of thy loue , a watering fountaine of teares , continually flowing , that also those my teares may witnes thy loue in mee , that they may bewray and declare how much my soule loueth thee , Whilest for the exceeding sweetenesse of thy loue , it cannot reframe from teares . I doe remember , holy lorde , that good woman Hanna , which came to the tabernacle , to pray and intreted thee to haue a sonn : of whome the Scripture mentioneth that her countenance after teares and prayers , was no more diuersly chaunged . But I mindfull of so much vertue , and so greate constancie , am tormented with sorrow , and confounded with shame , because I beholde my selfe , wretch , so much abased . For if a woman wept so , and perseuered in weeping , which desired to haue a sonne , how much ought my soule to lament and continue in lamentation which seeketh and loueth GOD , and loueth to come to him ? Howe ought such a soul to mourn and lament , which seeketh God day and night , which besides Christ , will loue nothing . Surely maruell it is , if then the teares of that soule be not made bread for it day and night . Looke backe therfore and haue mercy on me because the sorrowes of my heart bee multiplyed . Graunt mee thy heauenly comfort and despise not my sinfull soule for which thou dyedst , Grant me I beseech thée inwarde teares with al effect , which may breake the bonds of my sins , and for euer store my soule with heauenly reioysing . Another . SWeete Christ bountifull Iesu , the maruellous deuotion of an other woman , also commeth into my minde , the which with holy loue sought the liuing in the Sepulcher , the which ( the Disciples going away from the Sepulcher ) departed not the which sate downe there sad and sorrowfull , and wept both long and much : and rising with many teares againe and againe , shee diligently searched the hollow places of the forsaken sepulchre , if happily she might sée thee in any place , whom with a feruent desire she looked for . Then surely going into the Sepulchre , shée had séene it once and againe . but too much was not sufficient to her that loued . For the vertue of a good worke is perseuerance , or constant abyding therein . And because before others she loued ▪ and in louing wept , and in wéeping sought , and in seeking perseuered : therefore the rather shee first of all others deserued to finde thee , to see thee , and to speak to thée And not onely for these things , but shee was the first tydings bearer to the Disciples of thy glorious resurrection , thou instructing , and meekely aduertising her , saydest , Go tel my brethren that they goe into Galilee , there they shall see mee If therefore a woman so wept , and perseuered in wéeping , which sought the liuing amongst the dead , which touched thée with the hands of faith , how ought the soule to lament and abide in lamentation , wh●ch beleeueth in heart , & confesseth with mouth thee hi● redeemer now ruling in heauen , and raigning euery where ▪ How therefore ought such a soule to mourne & weepe , which loueth thee with al heartinesse , and coueteth to see thee with all desire . Thou alone succour and onely hope of al , that are in miserie , who neuer is humblie intreated without hope of mercie . Giue me this grace for thine owne sake , and for thine holy name , that how often I thinke of thee , I speake of thee , I write of thee , I reade of thee . I conferre of thee , how often I remember thee , I stand before thee , I offer thanks , prayers and sacrifice to thee , that so often with rising teares in thy sight , I may aboundantly & méekely wéepe , so that my teares bee instead of bread to me day & night . Verily thou king of glory , and master of all vertues , hast taught in thy word and example to mourne and wéepe , saying , Blessed bee they that mourne , for they shall be comforted . Another . AH , alas my Lord , woe is my soule , thou comforter of my soule , thou departedst and saidest not so much as farewell . Going thy wayes , thou blessedst thine , neither was I present , Thy handes lifted vp , thou waft receyued into heauen with a cloud neither did I see it . The Angels promised thou wouldest come againe , neither did I heare it What shall I say , what shall I doe whether shall I goe , where shall I séek him , or when shal I find him ? Whom shal I aske who shall tell my deerly beloued that I languish in loue , the delight of my heart ceaseth , my laughing is turned into heauinesse , my flesh and my heart fainteth , O God of my heart , and my portion , thou God for euer . My soule refuseth to bee comforted , but of thée my delight , for what haue I in heauen , & besides thée what would I vpon the earth . I wish for thée I hope for thée , I seeke thee , my heart hath saide to thée , I haue sought thy face , I will seeke after thy face : O lord , turn not thy face away from me . O most gracious louer of men , the poore is left alone to thee , thou art an ayder to the Orphan ? My onely defending aduocate , haue mercie on mee desolate Orphan . I am become fatherlesse , my Soule is as it were , a widow . Regarde the teares of my lacke , and widowhoode , which I offer vnto thée vntill thou cōmest again Ah now my Lord , alas , Appeare vnto me , and I shall be comforted . Let me beholde thy presence and I shall inioy my desire : reueale thy glory , and my ioy shall be full . Remember this note . SO often as wee doe well the Angells reioyce , and the Diuells are sad . So often as wee go out of the way from that which is good , wee make the diuels glad , and defraude the Angels of the●r ioy . For there is ioy with them ouer one sinner which hartely repenteth . Grace before Dinner . ALmighty GOD , whose prouidence reacheth to the vttermost ends of the world , and to the depth of the Sea : which nourishest all creatures with sustenance agreeable to their natures , the fish , the foule , the foure-footed beast , and the creeping worme : we beseech thee , that the meate & drinke which is set before vs on this table , at this present may be so moderately receiued , that our bodies therby may be refreshed , & our senfes comforted , through Iesus Christ our Lord , Amen . Grace after dinner . BLessed God , eternal thankes and praise bee ascribed vnto thee , which hast opened thine hand at this time , and made vs partakers of thy benefites : and hast supplyed the necessity of our nature with these nourishing elements : without the which our life cānot be maintained . We beseech thée to kindle in vs a continuall remembrance of thy bountifull goodnes towards vs , that as thou neuer withdrawest thy fatherly care from vs , so wee may neuer cease to offer vnto thee the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiuing , through Iesus Christ our Lord and Sauiour , Amen . FINIS .