Of temptation the nature and povver of it. The danger of entring into it. And the meanes of preventing the danger. With a resolution of sundry cases thereunto belonging, / by John Owen, D.D. Owen, John, 1616-1683. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A90277 of text R203089 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E2112_1). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 219 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A90277 Wing O782 Thomason E2112_1 ESTC R203089 99863170 99863170 115354 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A90277) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 115354) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 241:E2112[1]) Of temptation the nature and povver of it. The danger of entring into it. And the meanes of preventing the danger. With a resolution of sundry cases thereunto belonging, / by John Owen, D.D. Owen, John, 1616-1683. [8], 184 p. Printed by H. Hall, printer to the University, for T. Robinson, Oxford : 1658. Annotation on Thomason copy: "June". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Temptation -- Early works to 1800. A90277 R203089 (Thomason E2112_1). civilwar no Of temptation: the nature and povver of it. The danger of entring into it. And the meanes of preventing the danger. With a resolution of su Owen, John 1658 37761 15 40 0 0 0 0 15 C The rate of 15 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-06 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-09 David Karczynski Sampled and proofread 2007-09 David Karczynski Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion OF Temptation , The nature and Povver of it . The Danger of entring into it . AND The meanes of preventing that danger . WITH A Resolution of sundry cases thereunto belonging , BY JOHN OWEN . D. D. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience , I will also keep thee from the hour of Temptation , which shall come upon all the world , to try them that dwell upon the earth . Revel. 3. 10. OXFORD . Printed by H. HALL , Printer to the University , for T. ROBINSON . 1658. TO THE READER . Christian Reader , IF thou art in any measure awake in these daies wherein we live , and hast taken notice of the manifold , great , and various Temptations wherewith all sorts of persons that know the Lord , and professe his name are beset , and whereunto they are continually exposed ; with what successe those Temptations have obtained to the unspeakable scandall of the Gospell , with the wounding and ruine of innumerable soules : I suppose thou wilt not inquire any farther after other Reasons of the publishing of the ensuing warnings and directions , being suited to the times that passe over us , and thine own concernment in them . This I shall only say to those who think meet to persist in any such enquiry , that though my first engagement for the exposing of these meditations unto publick view , did arise from the desires of some , whose avouching the interest of Christ in the world by personall holiness , and constant adhering to every thing that is made pretious by its Relation to him , have given them power over me , to require at any time services of greater importance , yet I dare not lay my doing of it so upon that account , as in the least , to intimate , that with respect to the generall state of things mentioned , I did not my selfe esteeme it seasonable and necessary . The variety of outward Providences and Dispensations , wherewith I have my selfe been exercised in this world , with the inward trials they have been attended withall , added to the observation that I have had advantages to make of the waies and walkings of others , their beginnings , progresses , and endings , their risings and falls in profession , and conversation , in darknesse and light , have left such a constant sense & impression of the Power & danger of Temptations upon my mind and spirit , that without other pleas and pretences , I cannot but own a serious call unto mē to bewar , with a discovery of some of the most eminent waies and meanes of the prevalency of present tēptations , to have been in my own judgment , in this season , needfull . But now Reader , if thou art amongst them , who takest no notice of these things , or carest not for them , who hast no sense of the efficacy and dangers of Temptations in thine own walking and profession , nor hast observed the power of them upon others ; who discernest not the manifold advantages that they have got in these daies , wherein all things are shaken , nor hast been troubled or moved for the sad successes they have had amongst professors , but supposest that all things are well within door , and without , and would be better , couldest thou obtaine fuller satisfaction to some of thy Lusts , in the pleasures or profits of the world , I desire thee to knovv , that I vvrite not for thee , nor do esteeme thee a fit Reader , or judge of what is here written . Whilest all the issues of Providentiall dispensations , in reference to the publick concernements of these nations are perplexed and intangled , the footsteps of God lying in the deep , where his pathes are not known ; whilst in particular , unparalleled distresses , and strange prosperities are measured out to men , yea to Professors ; whilest a spirit of errour , giddinesse , and delusion goes forth with such strength and efficacy , as it seemes to have received a Commission to go and prosper ; whilst there are such divisions strifes , emulations , attended with such evil surmises , wrath , & revenge , found amongst brethren ; whilest the desperate issues and products of mens temptations are seen day● in partiall , & totall apostacy , in the decay of love , the overthrow of faith ; our dayes being filled with fearful examples of back sliding , such as former Ages never knew whilst there is a visible declension from Reformation seizing upon the professing party of these nations , both as to personall holinesse , and zele for the interest of Christ ; He that understands not that there is an houre of temptatiō come upon the world to try them that dwell in the earth is doubtlesse either himselfe at present captivated under the power of some woefull lust , corruption , or Temptation , or is indeed starke blind , and knowes not at all what it is to serve God in temptations : With such then I have not at present to doe ; for those who have in generall a sense of these things , who also in some measure are able to consider that the Plague is begun , that they may be farther awakened to look about thē , lest the infection have approached nearer to them , by some secret & imperceptible wayes , than they did apprehend ; or lest they should be surprized at unawares hereafter by any of those temptations that in these dayes either wast at noone , or else walke in darknesse , is the ensuing warning intended ; & for the sake of them that mourne in secret , for all the Abominations that are found among , and upon them that professe the Gospell ; and who are under the conduct of the Captaine of their salvation fighting and resisting the power of Temptations , from what spring soever they rise , in themselves , are the ensuing directions proposed to consideration . That our faithfull and mercifull High Priest , who both suffered and was tempted , and is on that account touched with the feeling of our infirmities , would accompany this small discourse with seasonable supplyes of his spirit , and suitable mercy to them that shall consider it , that it may be usefull to his servants for the ends whereunto it is designed , is the prayer of him , who received this handfull of see from his Storehouse , and treasure , JOH : OVVEN Errata . Page 8. l. 9. f. body r. Bowels . p. 11. l. 18. note r. not . p. 12. l. 1●that r. it . p. 16. l. 3. a fire ; how , r. what . p. 17. l. 6. dele coyn p. 25. l. 15. it . r. we , p. 32. l. last dele as . p. 33. l. 14. adde a those . p. 42. l. 17. ad is ▪ p. 46. l. 4. turfe r. trifle . p. 49. l. nor r. 〈◊〉 p. 51. l. 17. even , ad of . pag. 52. l. 3. Laodicea . p. 53. l. 7. notwithstanding . p. 60. carriing . r. concerning . p. 63. l. 4. them . p. 65. 10. leads p. 66. l. last dele succour . p. 68. l. 1. that the things . ● ▪ 73. l. 7. it have , r. what hath . l. 15. dele which objections . l. 1. 16. renounced . r. removed . p. 80. l. 16. detestation . p. 84. l. 1 ▪ this , r. their . p. 86. l. 4. left r. let . l. 13. lest r. lesser . l. 19. dele the p. 88. l. 12. dele & so . p. 89. 11. with r. is . p. 93. l. 7. returnes . returners . p. 100. l. 13. a one . p. 101. l. 22. those r. these . p. 10. l. 4. those r. these . p. 111. l. 5. a sinne : will r. with . p. 119. l. 13. and how then are they . p. 122. l. 3. not ? p. 126. l. 7. killd , r. skil . p. 127. l. 1. sixt r. sixth . l. 14. sanctity r. facility . p. 142. l. ●flesh r. selfe . p. 143. l. 10. successe . It is . p. 149. l. 20. that . r. it . 151. l. 3. that r. it . l. 16. that r. it . CHAP. I. The words of the Text , that are the foundation of the ensuing discourse . The occasion of the words , with their dependance ; the things specially aimed at in them . Things considerable in the words as to the generall purpose in hand . Of the Generall nature of Temptation wherein it consists . The speciall nature of temptation . Temptation taken actively and passively . How God tempts any . His ends in so doing . The way whereby he doth it : of Temptation in its speciall nature : of the actions of it . The true nature of Temptation stated . Matth. 26. 41. Watch and pray that you enter not into temptation . THESE words of our Saviour are repeated with very litle alteration in three Evangelists ; only whereas Matthew and Mark have recorded them as above written , Luke reporteth them thus ; arise and pray , that you enter not into temptation ; so that the whole of his caution seemes to have beene ; arise , watch and pray that you enter not into temptation . Solomon tells us of some , that lye downe on the top of a mast in the middest of the sea , Prov. 23. 34. Men overborne by security in the mouth of destruction . If ever poore soules lay downe on the top of a mast in the middest of the sea , these disciples with our Saviour in the Garden did so . Their Master at a litle distance from them , was offering up prayers and supplications with strong cryes , and teares ; Heb. 5. 4. being then taking into his hand , and beginning to a tast that cup that was filled with the curse and wrath due to their sinnes . The Jewes armed for his ▪ and their destruction , being but a litle more distant from them , on the other hand . Our Saviour had a litle before , informed them , that , that night he should be betraid , and be delivered up to be slaine ; They saw that he was sorrowfull , and very heavy vers. 37. Nay he told them plainely , that his soule was exceeding sorrowfull even unto death : vers. 38. and therefore entreated them to tarry , and watch with him , now he was dying , and that for them . In this condition , leaving them but a litle space like men forsaken of all love towards him , or care of themselves , they fall fast asleepe . Even the best of Saints , being left to themselves , will quickly appeare to be lesse then men , to be nothing . All our owne strength is weaknesse , and all our Wisdome , folly . Peter being one of them , who but a litle before , had with so much selfe-confidence , affirm'd , that though all men forsooke him , yet he never would so do ; our Saviour expostulates the matter in particular with him , vers. 40. He saith unto Peter , could you not watch with me one houre : as if he should have said ; Art thou he Peter who but now boasted'st of thy Resolution , never to forsake me ? Is it likely that thou shouldest hold out therein , when thou canst not watch with me one houre ? is this thy dying for me ; to be dead in security , when I am dying for thee ? And indeed it would be an amazing thing , to consider , that Peter should make so high a promise , and be immediately so carelesse and remisse in the pursuit of it ; but that we find the root of the same treachery abiding and working in our owne hearts , and do see the fruit of it brought forth every day . The most noble engagements unto obedience , quickly ending in deplorable negligence , Rom. 7. 18. In this estate our Saviour admonishes them of their condition , their weaknesse , their danger , and stirres them up to a prevention of that ruine , which lay at the doore ; saith he , arise , watch , and pray , &c. I shall not insist on the particular aimed at here by our Saviour in this Caution to them that were then present with him , the great Temptation that was coming on them , from the scandall of the Crosse , was doubtlesse in his eye ; but I shall consider the words as containing a generall direction to all the disciples of Christ in their following of him throughout all generations . There are three things in the words ; 1. The evill cautioned against : Temptation . 2. The meanes of its prevalency ; by our entering into it . 3. The way of preventing it , watch and pray . It is not in my thoughts to handle the common place of Temptations , but only the danger of them in Generall , with the meanes of preventing that danger . Yet that we may know what we affirme , and whereof we speak , some concernements of the Generall nature of Temptation , may be premised . For the Generall nature of tempting and Temptation , it lyes among things indifferent ; to try , to experiment , to prove , to peirce a vessell , that the liquor that is in it may be knowne , is as much as is signified by it . Hence God is said sometimes to tempt ; and we are commanded as our duty to tempt or try or search our selves , to know what is in us ; and to pray that God would do so also . So Temptation is like a knife , that may either cut the meat , or the throat of a man ; it may be his food , or his poyson , his exercise , or his destruction . Temptation in its speciall nature : as it denotes any evill , is considered , either actively , as it leads to evill , or passively as it hath an evill and suffering in it , so Temptation is taken for affliction , Jam. 1. 2. For in that sense , we are to count it all joy when we fall into temptation , in the other , that we enter not into it . Againe actively considered , it either denotes in the Tempter , a designe for the bringing about of the speciall end of temptation , namely a leading into evill ; so it is said , that God tempts no man , Jam. 1. 13. with a designe for sinne , as such : or the Generall nature , and end of Temptation which is Triall ; so God tempted Abraham , Gen : 21. 1. And he proveth , or tempteth by false prophets , Deut. 13. 3. Now as to Gods tempting of any , two things are to be considered . 1. The end why he doth it . 2. The way whereby he doth it . For the first , his Generall Ends are two . 1. He doth it to shew unto man what is in him , that is the man himselfe : and that either as to his grace , or to his Corruption . ( I speak not now of it , as it may have a place and beare a part in judiciary obduration . ) Grace and corruption lye deep in the heart , men oftentimes deceive themselves in the search after the one , or the other of them . When we give vent to the soule , to try what grace is there , Corruption comes out : and when we search for corruption , Grace appeares ; so is the soule kept in uncertainty ; we faile in our trialls . God comes with a Gage , that goes to the bottome . He sends his instruments of triall into the body , and the inmost parts of the soule , and lets man see what is in him , of what mettall he is constituted . Thus he tempted Abraham , to shew him his faith . Abraham knew not what faith he had ; ( I meane what power and vigour was in his faith ) untill God drew it out by that great triall and Temptation ; when God saies he knew it , He made Abraham know it . So he tryed Hezekiah , to discover his pride : God left him that he might see what was in his heart , 2 Chron. 32. 31. He knew not that he had such a proud heart , so apt to be lifted up , as he appeared to have , untill God tryed him , and so let out his filth , and powred it out before his face . The issues of such discoveries to the Saints in thankfulnesse , humiliation , and treasuring up of experiences , I shall not treat of . 2. God doth it to shew himselfe unto man , and that 1. In a way of preventing Grace ; A man shall see that it is God alone who keeps from all sinne . Untill we are tempted , we think we live on our owne strength . Though all men do this or that , we will not . When the triall comes , we quickly see , whence is our preservation by standing , or falling . So was it in the case of Abimeleck , Gen. 20. 6. I withheld thee . 2. In a way of renewing Grace . He would have the Temptation continue with Paul , that he might reveale himselfe to him , in the sufficiency of his renewing grace , 2 Cor. 12. 9. We know not the power and strength , that God puts forth in our behalfe , nor what is the sufficiency of his Grace , untill comparing the Temptation with our owne weaknesse it appeares unto us . The efficacy of an Antidote is found when poyson hath been taken , and the pretiousnesse of medicines is made knowne by diseases . We shall never know what strength there is in Grace , if we know not what strength there is in Temptation . We must be tryed , that we may be made sensible of being preserved . And many other good and gracious ends He hath , which He accomplisheth towards his Saints by his trialls and temptations , not now to be insisted on . 2. For the waies whereby God accomplisheth this his search , triall , or temptation , these are some of them . 1. He puts men on Great Duties , such as they cannot apprehend that they have any strength for , nor indeed have . So he tempted Abraham , by calling him to that Duty of sacrificing his sonne ; a thing absurd to Reason , bitter to nature , and grievous to him on all accounts whatever . Many men know not what is in them , or rather what is ready for them , untill they are put upon what seemes utterly above their strength , Indeed upon what is really above their strength . The duties that God in an ordinary way requires at our hands , are not proportioned to what strength we have in our selves , but to what help and reliefe is laid up for us in Christ ; And we are to addresse our selves to the greatest performances , with a setled perswasion that we have not ability for the least . This is the law of Grace ; But yet when any duty is required , that is extraordinary , that is a secret note often discovered , in the yoke of Christ ; it is a triall , a temptation . 2. By putting them upon great sufferings . How many have unexpectedly found strength , to dye at a stake , to endure tortures for Christ . Yet their call to it was a triall . This Peter tells us is one way whereby we are brought into trying temptations , 1 Pe. 1. 6 , 7. Our temptations arise from the fiery triall , and yet the end is but the triall of our faith . 3. By his providentiall disposing of things so , as that occasions unto sinne will be administred unto men , which is the case mentioned , Dent . 13. 3. and innumerable other instances may be adjoyned . Now they are not properly the Temptations of God , as coming from him , with his end upon them that are here intended : and therefore I shall set these apart from our present consideration , that is then Temptation in its speciall nature , as it denotes an active Efficiency towards sinning ( as it is mannaged with evill , unto evill ) that I intend . In this sense , Temptation may proceed either singly from Satan , or the world , or other men in the world , or from our selves , or joyntly from all , or some of them , in their severall Combinations . Satan tempts sometimes singly by himselfe , without taking advantage from the world , the things , or persons of it , or our selves . So he deales in his injection of evill and blasphemous thoughts of God , into the hearts of the Saints ; which is his own work alone , without any advantage from the world or our owne hearts . For nature will contribute nothing thereunto , nor any thing that is in the world , nor any man of the world ; for none can conceive a God , and conceive evill of him . Herein Sathan is alone in the sin ▪ and shall be so in the punishment . These fiery darts are prepared in the forge of his owne malice , and shall with all their venome and poyson , be turned into his owne heart for ever . 2 Sometimes he makes use of the world , and joines forces against us , without any helps from within . So he Tempted our Saviour , by shewing him the kingdomes of the world , and the glory of them . And the variety of the Assistances he findes from the world , in persons , and things which I must not insist on , the innumerable instruments and weapons he takes from thence of all sortes , and at all seasons , are inexpressible . 3. Sometimes he takes in Assistance from our selves also . It is not with us , as it was with Christ , when Satan came to tempt him , he declares that he had nothing in him , Joh. 14. 30. It is otherwise with us : He hath , for the compassing of most of his ends , a sure party within our owne breasts , Jam. 1. 14 , 15. Thus he tempted Judas ; He was at worke himselfe ; he put it into his heart , to betray Christ , Luk ▪ 22. 3 ; he entred into him for that purpose , and he sets the world at worke , the things of it , providing for him 30 peices of silver , vers. 5. they covenanted to give him money ; and the men of it : even the Priests and Pharisees ; and calleth in the assistance of his own corruption ; he was coveteous , a theife , and had the bagge . I might also shew , how the world and our own Corruptions doe act singly by themselves , and joyntly in conjunction with Satan , and one another in this businesse of Temptation . But the Truth is ; the principles , wayes and meanes of Temptations , the kinds , degrees , efficacy , and causes of them , are so inexpressibly large , and various , the circumstances of them , from providence , Natures , conditions , spirituall , and naturall , with the particular cases thence arising , so innumerable , and impossible to be comprized , within any bound or order , that to attempt the giving an account of them , would be to undertake that , which would be endlesse . I shall content my selfe to give a description of the generall nature of that which we are to watch against ; which will make way for what I ayme at . Temptation then in Generall ! is any Thing , state , way , condition , that upon any account whatever , hath a force or efficacy to seduce , to draw the mind , and heart of a man from that obedience which God requires of him , into any sinne , in any degree of it whatever . In particular , that is a Temptation to any man , which causes , or occasions him to sinne , or in any thing to goe off from his dutie , either by bringing evill into his heart , or drawing out that evill , that is in his heart , or any other way , diverting him from communion with God , and that constant , equall , universall obedience , in matter , and manner , that is required of him . For the clearing of this description , I shall only observe that , Though temptation seemes to be of a more active importance , and so to denote only the power of seduction to sinne it selfe , yet in the Scripture it is commonly taken in a neuter sense , and denotes the matter of the Temptation , or the thing whereby we are tempted . And this is a Ground of the description I have given of it ; be it how it will , that from any thing whatever , within us , or without us , hath advantage to hinder in duty , or to provoke unto , or in any way to occasion sinne , that is a Temptation , and so to be looked on ; Be it businesse , imployment , course of life , company , Affections , nature , or corrupt designe , coyne , Relations , delights , name , Reputation , Esteeme , Abilities , parts or excellencies of body , or mind , place , dignity , art , so farre as they further , or occasion the promotion of the Ends before mentioned they are all of them , no lesse truely Temptations , than the most violent solicitations of Sathan or allurements of the world ; and that soule lyes at the brink of ruine , who discernes it not ; and this will be farther discovered in our processe . CHAP. 2. What it is to enter into temptation . Not barely being tempted . Not to be conquered by it . To fall into it . The force of that Expression . Things required unto entring into temptation . Satan or lust more than ordinarily importunate . The soules entanglement . Seasons of such entanglements discovered . Of the houre of Temptation , Rev. 3. 18. what it is . How any Temptation comes to its houre . How it may be knowne when it is so come . The meanes of Prevention prescribed by our Saviour . Of watching and what is intended thereby . Of Prayer . HAving shewed what Temptation is , I come in the next place to manifest what it is to enter into Temptation : 1. This is not merely to be tempted : It is impossible that we should be so freed from temptation , as not to be at all tempted . Whilest Satan continues in his power and malice , whilest the world and lust are in being , we shall be tempted : Christ ( sayes one , ) was made like unto us , that he might be tempted ; and we are tempted that we may be made like unto Christ : Temptation in generall , is comprehensive of our whole warfare ; as our Saviour calls the time of his ministry , the time of his Temptation , Luk. 22. 28. We have no promise that we shall not be tempted at all , nor are to pray for an absolute freedome from temptations , because we have no such promise of being heard therein . The direction we have for our prayers is , lead us not into temptation , Mat. 6. 9. it is entering into temptation , that we are to pray against : We may be tempted , and yet not enter into temptation : so that , 2. Something more is intended by this expression , then the ordinary work of Satan , and our own lusts , which will be sure to tempt us every day . There is something signall , in this entring into Temptation , that is , not the Saints every dayes worke : It is something that befals them peculiarly in reference to seduction unto sinne , on one account or other , by the way of allurement , or affrightment . 3. It is not to be conquered by a temptation ; to fall downe under it ; to commit the sinne or evill that we are tempted to , or to omit the duties that are opposed . A man may enter into temptation , and yet not fall under Temptation . God can make a way for a man to escape , when he is in , he can breake the snare , tread downe Satan , and make the soule more than a Conquerour , though it have entered into temptation : Christ entered into it , but was not in the least foyled by it , but 4. It is , as the Apostle expresseth it . 1 Tim. 6. 9. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ; to fall into Temptation ; as a man falls into a pit , or a deep place , where are gins , and snares , wherewith he is intangled . The man is not presently kill'd , and destroyed , but he is intangled and detained : He knowes not how to get free , or be at liberty : so it is expressed againe to the same purpose , 1 Cor. 10. 13. no temptation hath taken you : it is to be taken by a temptation , and to be intangled with it , held in its cords , not finding at present a way to escape . Thence saith Peter 2 Ep. 2. 9. The Lord knoweth how to deliver the Godly out of temptations : They are entangled with them , God knowes how to deliver them out of them . When we suffer a temptation to enter into us , then we enter into temptation . Whilest it knocks at the doore , we are at liberty ; but when any Temptation comes in , and parlies with the heart , Reasons with the mind , entices and allures the affections , be it a long or a short time , doe it thus insensibly and imperceptibly , or do the soule take notice of it , we enter into Temptation ; So then ; unto our entring into Temptation is required ; 1 : That by some Advantage , or on some Occasion , Satan be more earnest than ordinary in his solicitations to sinne , by affrightments , or allurements , by persecutions , or seductions , by himselfe or others ; or that some lust or corruption by his instigation , and advantages of outward objects provoking , as in prosperity , or terrifying , as in trouble , do tumultuate more than ordinary within us : There is a speciall acting of the Authour , and principles of Temptation , required thereunto . 2. That the heart be so farre entangled with it , as to be put to dispute , and argue in its owne defence , and yet not to be able wholy to eject or cast out the poyson , and leaven that hath been injected ; but is surprized , if it be never so little off its watch , into an intanglement not easy to be avoided ; so that the soule may cry , and pray , and cry againe , and yet not be delivered ; as Paul sought the Lord thrise for the departure of his temptation , and prevailed not . The entanglement continues . And this usually fals out in one of these two seasons . 1. When Satan by the permission of God , for ends best knowne to himselfe , hath got some peculiar Advantage against the soule . As in the case of Peter : he sought to winnow him , and prevailed . 2. When a mans lusts and corruptions , meet with peculiarly provoking objects , and occasions , through the condition of life , that a man is in , with the Circumstances of it : as it was with David : of both which afterward . In this state of things , a man is entred into Temptation ; and this is called the houre of Temptation , Rev. 3. 10. The season wherein it growes to a head ; the discovery whereof will give farther light into the present enquiry , about what it is to enter into Temptation ; for when the houre of Temptation is come upon us , we are entred into it . Every great and pressing temptation hath its houre , a season wherein it growes to a head , wherein it is most vigorous , active , operative and prevalent . It may be long in rising , it may be long urging more or lesse ; but it hath a season , wherein from the conjunction of other occurrences , such as those mentioned , outward or inward , it hath a dangerous houre , and then for the most part , men enter into it . Hence that very temptation which at one time , hath little or no power on a man , he can despise it , scorne the motions of it , easily resist it ; at another , beares him away quite before it . It hath from other circumstances and occurrences , got new strength and efficacy ; or the man is enervated and weakened , the houre is come , he is entred into it , and it prevailes . David probably had Temptations before in his younger dayes to Adultery or murder , as he had in the case of Nabal ; but the houre of temptation was not come , it had not got its advantages aabout it , and so he escaped , untill afterwards . Let men looke for it , that are exposed unto temptations , as who is not : They will have a season wherein their solicitations will be more urgent , their Reasonings more plausible , pretences more glorious , hopes of Recovery more appearing , opportunities more broad and open , the doores of evill made more beautifull than ever they have been : Blessed is he who is prepared for such a season , without which there is no escaping . This as I said is the first thing required to entring into Temptation ; if it stay here , we are safe . Before I descend to other particulars , having now entered hereon I shall shew in generall . 1. How , or by what meanes , commonly any Temptation attaines its houre . 2. How we may know when any temptation is come to its high noone , and is in its houre . 1. It doth the first by severall wayes . 1. By long solicitations , causing the mind frequently to converse with the evill solicited unto , it begets extenuating thoughts of it . If it make this processe , it is coming towards its houre . It may be when first it began to presse upon the soule , the soule was amazed with the ugly appearance of what it aymed at , and cryed , am I a dogge ? if this indignation be not dayly heightened , but the soule by conversing with the evill , begins to grow as it were familiar with it , not to be startled as formerly , but rather enclines to cry , is it not a little one ? then the Temptation is coming towards its high noone , Lust hath then entised and entangled , and is ready to conceive , Jam , 1. 14. of which more at large afterwards , in our enquiry , how we may know , whether we are entred into temptation , or no : our present inquest is after the houre and power of Temptation its selfe . 2. When it hath prevailed on others , and the soule is not filled with dislike and abhorrency of them and their wayes , nor with pitty and prayer for their deliverance . This proves an advantage unto it , and rayses it towards its height . When that Temptation sets upon any one , which at the same time , hath possessed and prevailed with many , it hath so great , and so many Advantages thereby , that it is surely growing towards its houre . It s prevailing with others , is a meanes to give it its houre against us . The falling off of Hymeneus and Philetus , is said to overthrow the faith of some , 2 Tim. 2. 17 , 18. 3. By complicating its selfe with many considerations , that perhaps are not absolutely evill . So did the Temptation of the Galathians to fall from the purity of the Gospell , freedome from persecution , union and consent with the Jewes : things in themselves good , were pleaded in it , and gave life to the Temptation it selfe . But I shall not now insist on the several advantages , that any temptation hath to heighten & greaten its selfe , to make its selfe prevalent and effectuall , with the contribution that it receives to this purpose , from various circumstances , opportunities , specious pleas and pretences , necessities for the doing that , which cannot be done without answering the Temptation , and the like ; because I must speak unto some of them afterwards . 2. For the second , it may be knowne , 1. By its restlesse urgency , and arguing . When a Temptation is in its houre it is restlesse : it is the time of battell , and it gives the soule no rest . Satan sees his Advantage , considers his conjunction of forces , and knowes that he must now prevaile , or be hopelesse for ever . Here are Opportunities , here are advantages , here are specious pleas and pretences ; some ground is already got by former arguings , here are extenuations of the evill , hopes of pardon , by after endeavours , all in a readinesse ; if he can do nothing now , he must sit downe lost in his undertakings . So when he had got all things in a readinesse against Christ , he made it the houre of darknesse . When a temptation discovers mille nocendi artes , presses within doores by imaginations and reasonings , without , by solicitatious , Advantages and Opportunities , let the soule know , that the houre of it is come , and the Glory of God , with its owne welfare , depends on its behaviour in this triall : as we shall see in the particular cases following . 2. When it makes a Conjunction of Affrightments and Allurements . These two comprize the whole forces of temptation . When both are brought together , Temptation is in its houre . They were both in Davids case , as to the murder of Uriah ; there was the feare of his revenge on his vvife , and possibly on himselfe ; and feare of the publication of his sinne , at least ; and there was the allurement of his present enjoyment of her , whom he lusted after . Men sometimes are carried into sinne by love to it , and are continued in it by feare of what will ensue upon it . But in any case , where these two meet , something allures us , something affrights us , and the reasonings that runne between them are ready to entangle us , then is the houre of temptation . This then it is to enter into Temptation , this is the houre of it , of which more in the processe of our discourse . 3. There is the meanes of prevention prescribed by our Saviour , they are two . 1. Watch . 2. Pray . 1. The first is a generall expression , by no meanes to be limited to its native signification , of waking from sleepe : to watch is as much as to be on our guard , to take heed , to consider all waies , and meanes whereby an enemy may approach to us . So the Apostle 1 Cor. 16. 13. This it is to watch in this businesse , to stand fast in the faith , as good souldiers , to quit our selves like men . It is as much as {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , to take heed , or look to our selves , as the same thing is by our Saviour often expressed . So Rev. 3. 2. An universall carefulnesse , and diligence , exercising its selfe in , and by all waies and meanes , prescribed by God , over our hearts and waies , the baits and methods of Satan , the occasions and advantages of sinne in the world , that we be not intangled , is that which in this word is pressed on us . 2. For the second direction of prayer , I need not speak to it . The duty and its concernments are known to all : I shall only adde , that these two comprize the whole endeavour of faith for the soules preservation from temptation . CHAP. III. The Doctrine . Grounds of it ; our Saviours direction in this Case . His promise of preservation . Issues of man entering into temptation . 1. Of ungrounded professours . 2. Of the choycest Saints , Adam , Abraham , David . Selfe consideration as to our owne weaknesse . The power of a mans heart to withstand temptation considered . The considerations that useth for that purpose . The power of Temptation , it darkens the mind . The severall waies whereby it doth so . 1. By fixing the imaginations . 2. By intangleing the affections . 3. Temptations give fuell to lust . 4. The End of Temptation considered , with the issue of former temptations : some objections answered . HAving thus opened the words as in the foregoing Chapter , so farre as is necessary to discover the foundation of the truth to be insisted on , and improved , I shall lay it downe in the ensuing observation . It is the great duty of all believers to use all diligence in the waies of Christs appointment , that they fall not into temptation . I know God is able to deliver the Godly out of temptation . I know he is faithfull , not to suffer us to be tempted above what we are able , but will make a way for our escape ; yet I dare say I shall convince , who will attend unto what is delivered , and written , that it is our great duty and concernment to use all diligence , watchfulnesse and care , that we enter not into Temptation ; and I shall evince it by the ensuing considerations . 1. In that compendious instruction given us by our Saviour , concerning what we ought to pray for , this of not entering into temptation , is expressely one head . Our Saviour knew of what concernment it was to us , not to enter into Temptation , when he gave us this , as one speciall subject of our daily dealing with God , Matth. 6. 13. And the order of the words showes us , of what importance it is , lead us not into temptation , but deliver us from evill . If we are lead into temptation , Evill will befall us , more or lesse . How God may be said to tempt us , or to lead us into Temptation I shewed before . In this direction , it is not so much the not giveing us up to it , as the powerfull keeping us from it , that is intended . The last words are as it were exegeticall , or expository of the former ; lead us not into temptation , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : but deliver us from the evill : so deale with us , that we may be powerfully delivered from that evill which attends our entering into temptation . Our blessed Saviour knowes full well our state and condition ; he knows the power of Temptations , having had experience of it ; he knowes our vaine confidence , and the reserves we have concerning our ability to deale with Temptations , as he found it in Peter ; but he knowes our weaknesse and folly , and how soone we are cast to the ground ; and therefore doth he lay in this provision for instruction , at the Entrance of his ministry , to make us heedfull , if possible , in that which is of so great concernment to us . If then we will repose any confidence in the Wisdome , Love , and Care of Jesus Christ towards us , we must grant the truth pleaded for . 2. Christ promiseth this freedome and deliverance as a great Reward , of most acceptable obedience , Rev. 3. 10. This is the great promise made to the Church of Philadelphia , wherein Christ found nothing that he would blame . Thou shalt be kept from the houre of temptation ; not thou shalt be preserved in it , but he goes higher , thou shalt be kept from it . There is , saith our Saviour , an houre of Temptation coming : a season that will make havoke in the world ; multitudes shall then fall from the faith , deny and blaspheme me ! Oh how few will be able to stand and hold out ? Some will be utterly destroyed and perish for ever , some will get wounds to their soules that shall never be well healed , whilst they live in this world , and have their bones broken , so as to go halting all their daies . But saith he , because thou hast kept the word of my patience , I will be tender towards thee , and keep thee from this houre of temptation . Certainely that which Christ thus promises to his beloved Church , as a Reward of her service , Love , and Obedience , is no light thing ; whatever Christ promiseth to his spouse , is a fruit of unspeakable Love ; that is so in an especiall manner , which is promised as a Reward of speciall obedience . 3. Let us to this purpose consider the Generall issues of mens entering into temptation ; and that of bad and good men , of ungrounded professors , and of the choysest Saints . For the first I shall offer but one or two Texts of Scripture , Luk. 8. 13. They on the rock , are they which , when they heare , receive the word with joy , and have no roote , but for a while believe : well ! how long do they believe ? they are affected with the preaching of the word , and believe thereon : make profession , bring forth some fruits : but untill when do they abide ? saies he , in the time of temptation they fall away : when once they enter into temptation they are gone for ever : Temptation withers all their profession , and slaies their soules . We see this accomplished every day ; men who have attended on the preaching of the Gospell , been affected and delighted with it , and have beene looked on , it may be , as believers , and thus have continued for some yeares ; no sooner doth a temptation befall them , that hath vigor and permanency in it , but they are turned out of the way , and are gone for ever : They fall to hate the word they have delighted in , despise the professors of it , and are hardened by sinne . So Matth. 7. 26. He that heareth these words of mine , and doth them not , is like a man that built his house upon the sand : but what doth this house of profession do ? it shelters him , keeps him warme , and stands for a while ; but saith he , vers. 27. when the raine descendes , when Temptation comes , it falls utterly , and its fall is great . Judas followes our Saviour three yeares , and all goes well vvith him ; He no sooner enters into temptation , Satan hath got him , and winnowed him , but he is gone . Demas vvill preach the Gospell , untill the love of the world befall him , and he is utterly turned aside , It vvere endlesse to give instances of this ; Entrance into temptation , is with this sort of men an entrance into Apostasy , more or lesse , in part or in whole , it faileth not . 2. For the saints of God themselves , let us see by some instances , what issue they have had of thir entring int. Temptation . I shall name a fevv ; Adam , was the sonne of God , Luk. 3. created in the image of God : full of that integrity , rightousnesse and holinesse which might be and was an eminent Resemblance of the Holinesse of God . He had a farre greater inherent stock of Ability then we ; and had nothing in him to entice or seduce him , yet this Adam no sooner enters into temptation , but he is gone , lost , and ruined , he and all his posterity with him . What can we expect in the like condition , that have not only in our temptations , as he had , a cunning devill to deale withall , but a cursed world , and a corrupt heart also . Abraham was the father of the faithfull ; whose faith is proposed as a patterne to all them that shall believe , yet he entring twice into the same temptation , namely that of feare about his wife , was twice over powred by it , to the dishonour of God , and no doubt the disquietment of his owne soule . David is called a man after Gods owne heart by God himselfe ; yet what a dreadfull thing is the story of his entring into temptation : He is no sooner entangled , but he is plunged into Adultery ; thence seeking deliverance by his owne invention , like a poore creature in toyle he is entangled more and more , untill he lies as one dead , under the power of sinne and folly . I might mention Noah , Lot , Hezekiah , Peter , and the rest whose temptations , and falls therein , are on record for our instruction . Certainely be that hath any heart in these things , cannot but say as the inhabitants of Samaria upon the letter of Jehu ; behold two Kings stood not before him , how shall we stand ? Oh Lord ! if such mighty pillars have been cast to the ground , such Cedars blowne downe , how shall I stand before temptations ? Oh keep me that I enter not in ; vestigia terrent , behold the footsteps of them that have gone in ; whom doe you see retiring without a wound ? a blemish at least ? On this account would the Apostle have us to exercise tendernesse towards them that are fallen into sinne , Gal. 6. 1. considering thy selfe , lest thou also be tempted : he doth not say , lest thou also sinne , or fall , or be overtaken with a fault ; but lest thou also be tempted ; thou seest the power of temptation in others , and knowest not how soone thou may'st be tempted , nor what will be the state and condition , of thy soule thereupon . Assuredly he that hath seene so many better , stronger men than himselfe faile , and cast downe in the triall , will thinke it incumbent on him to remember the battell , and if it be possible , to come there no more . Is it not a madnesse for a man that can scarce crawle up and downe , he is so weake , ( which is the case of most of us ) if he avoid not what he hath seen Giants foyled in the undertaking of ? Thou art yet whole and sound , take heed of temptation , lest it be with thee as it was with Abraham , David , Lot , Peter , Hezekiah , the Galathians who fell all in the time of triall . In nothing doth the folly of the hearts of men shew it selfe more openly in the dayes wherein we live , than in this cursed boldnesse , after so many warnings from God , and so many sad experiences every day under their eyes , of running into , and putting themselves upon Temptations . Any society , any companie , any conditions of outward advantages without once weighing what their strength , or what the concernment of their poore soules , they are ready for , Though they goe over the dead , and the slaine , that in those wayes and pathes , but even now , fell downe before them , yet they will goe on without regard or trembling . At this doore are gone out hundreds , thousands of Professors within a few yeares . But 4. Let us , consider our selves ; what our weaknesse is , and what Temptation is ; its power and efficacy , with what it leades unto . 1. For our selves , we are weaknesse it selfe . We have no strength , no power to withstand . Confidence of any strength in us , is one great part of our weaknesse . It was so in Peter . He that sayes he can doe any thing , can doe nothing as he should . And which is worse , it is the worst kind of weaknesse that is in us : a weaknesse from treachery ; a weaknesse arising from that party which every Temptation hath in us . If a castle or fort be never so strong and well fortified , yet if there be a treacherous party within , that is ready to betray it on every opportunity , there is no preserving it from the Enemy . There are Traytors in our hearts , ready to take part , to close , and side with every Temptation , and to give up all to them ; yea to solicite and bribe temptations to doe the work ; as Traytors incite an enemy . Doe not flatter your selves that you shall hold out ; there are secret lusts that lie lurking in your hearts , which perhaps now stir not , which assoone as any temptation befals you , will rise , tumultuate , cry , disquiet , seduce , and never give over , untill they are either killed , or satisfied . He that promises himselfe , that the frame of his heart will be the same under a Temptation , as it is before , will be wofully mistaken : Am I a dog , that I should doe this thing ? sayes Hazael ; yea ! thou wilt be such a dog , if ever thou be King of Syria : Temptation from thy interest will unman thee : He that now abhors the thoughts of such and such a thing , if he once enters into temptation , will find his heart enflamed towards it , and all contrary reasonings overborne and silenced . He will deride his former feares , cast out his scruples , and contemne the consideration that he lived upon . Little did Peter thinke he should deny and forsweare his master , so soone as ever he was questioned whether he knew him or no ; it was no better when the houre of Temptation came ; All resolutions were forgotten , all love to Christ buried , the present Temptation closing with his carnall feare carryed all before it . To handle this a little more distinctly ; I shall consider the meanes of safety from the power of Temptation , if we enter therein , that may be expected from our selves ; and that in generall as to the spring and rise of them ; and in particular , as to the wayes of exerting that strength we have , or seeme to have . 1. In generall , all we can looke for is from our hearts ; what a mans heart is that is , Hee ; but now what is the heart of a man in such a season ? 1. Suppose a man is not a Believer , but only a Professor of the Gospell , what can the heart of such an one doe ? Prov. 10. 20. The heart of the wicked is little worth ; and surely that vvhich is little worth in any thing , is not much worth in this . A vvicked man , may in outward things be of great use ; but come to his heart ; that is false and a thing of nought . Now withstanding of Temptation is heart worke ; and when it comes like a flood , can such a rotten turfe as a wicked mans heart , stand before it ? but of these before ; entring into Temptation , and Apostacy is the same with them . 2. Let it be whose heart it will ; Prov. 28. 26. He that trusteth in his owne heart is a foole ; He that doth so , be he what he will , in that he is foolish : Peter did so in his Temptation ; he trusted in his own heart ; though all men forsake thee I will not ; it was his folly ; but why was is it his folly ? He shall not be delivered ; It will not preserve him in snares ; it will not deliver him in temptations . The Heart of a man will promise him very faire before a Temptation comes ; am I a dogge , sayes Hazael , that I should doe this thing ? though all men should deny thee I will not : shall I doe this evill ? it cannot be ; All the Arguments that are suited to give check to the heart in such a condition , are mustered up ; did not Peter thinke you do so ? What , deny my master , the Son of God ; my Redeemer ; who loves me ? Can such ingratitude , unbeliefe , rebellion , befall me ? I will not doe it ; shall then a man rest in it , that his heart will be stedfast ? let the wiseman answer , he that trusteth in his owne heart is a foole . The heart is deceitfull , Jer. 17. 9. We would not willingly trust any thing wherein there is any deceit or guile ; Here is that which is deceitfull above all things . It hath a thousand shifts and treacheries , that it will deale withall , when it comes to the triall , every temptation will steale it away ; Hos ▪ 4. 11. Generally mens hearts deceive them no oftner then they doe trust in them , and then they never faile so to doe . 2. Consider the particular wayes and meanes , that such an heart hath , or can use to safeguard its selfe , in the houre of Temptation , & their insufficiency to that purpose will quickly appeare . I shall instance in some few only . 1. Love of honour in the world ; Reputation and esteem in the Church , obtained by former profession and walking , is one of the hearts owne weapons to defend its selfe in the houre of Temptation . Shall such an one as I fly ? I who have had such a Reputation in the Church of God , shall I now lose it by giving way to this lust ? to this temptation ? by closing with this , or that publick evill ? This Consideration hath such an influence on the spirits of some , that they thinke it will be a shield and buckler , against any assaults that may befall them . They will dye a thousand times before they will forfeit that repute they have in the Church of God . But alas , this is but a which , or a new cord , to bind a Gyant temptation withall : What thinke you of the third part of the starres of heaven ? Revel. 12. 4. Had they not shone in the firmament of the Church ? Were they not sensible more then enough of their owne honour , height , usefulnesse , and reputation ? but when the Dragon comes with his temptations , he casts them downe to the earth . Yea great temptations vvill make men , vvho have not a better defence , insensibly fortify themselves against that dishonour , and disreputation that their vvayes are attended vvithall : populus sibilet , nec mihi plaudo ; doe vve not knovv instances yet living , of some , vvho have ventured on compliances vvith vvicked men , after the Glory of a long and usefull profession , and vvithin a vvhile finding themselves cast dovvn thereby from their Reputation vvith the Saints , have hardened themselves against it , & ended in Apostacy ? as Joh. 15. 6. This kept not Judas , it kept not Hymeneus nor Philetus , it kept not the starres of heaven , nor will it keepe thee . 2. There is on the other side , the consideration of shame , reproach , losse , and the like . This also men may put their trust in , as a defence against temptations ; and doe not feare but to be safeguarded and preserved by it . They would not for the world bring that shame and reproach upon themselves , that such and such miscarriages are attended withall . Now besides that this consideration extends it selfe only to open sins , such as the world takes notice of , and abhorres , and so is of no use at all in such cases , as wherein pretences and colours may be invented and used , nor in publicke temptations to loose and carelesse walking , like those of our dayes , nor in cases that may be disputable in themselves , though expresly sinfull to the consciences of persons under temptations , nor in heart sins , in all vvhich , and most other cases of temptation , there are innumerable reliefes ready to be tendered unto the heart against this consideration ; besides all this I say vve see by experience , hovv easily this coord is broken vvhen once the heart begins to be entangled : each corner of the land is full of examples to this purpose . But 3. They have yet that which outweighes these lesser considerations ; namely that they will not wound their owne consciences , and disturbe their peace ; and bring themselves in danger of hell fire . This surely , if any thing , will preserve men in the houre of temptation . They will not lavish away their peace , nor venture their soules , by running on God , and the thick bosses of his buckler . What can be of more efficacy and prevalency ? I confesse this is of great importance ; and oh that it were more pondered than it is ; that we laid more weight upon the preservation of our peace with God , than we doe , yet I say that even this consideration in him who is otherwhere off from his watch , and doth not make it his worke to follow the other rules insisted on ; it will not preserve him : For 1. The peace of such an one , may be false peace , or security ; made up of presumption and false hopes , yea though he be a Believer , it may be so ; such was Davids peace after his sinne , before Nathan came to him ; such was Laodicha's peace , when ready to perish ; and Sardis her peace , when dying . What should secure a soule that it is otherwise ; seeing it is supposed , that it doth not universally labour to keep the word of Christs patience , and to be watchfull in all things ? thinke you that the peace of many in these dayes , will be found to be true peace at last ? nothing lesse ; they goe alive downe to hell , and death will have dominion over them in the morning . Now if a mans peace be such , doe you think that can preserve him , which cannot preserve its selfe ? It will give way at the first vigorous assault of a Temptation in its hight and houre . Like a broken reed , it will runne into the hand of him that leaneth on it : But 2. Suppose the peace cared for , and proposed to safeguard the soule , be true and good ; yet when all is laid up in this one bottome , when the houre of tēptation comes , so many reliefs will be tendred against this consideration , as vvill make it uselesse . This evill is small , it is questionable , it fals not openly and dovvnright upon conscience ; I doe but feare consequences , it may be I may keep my peace notvvithstanding others of the people of God , have fallen and yet kept , or recovered their peace : if it be lost for a season , it may be obtained againe ; I vvill not solicite its station any more ; or though peace be lost , safty may remaine ; and a thousand such pleas there are , vvhich are all planted as batteries against this fort , So that it cannot long hold out . 3. The fixing on this particular only ; is to make good one passage or entrance , vvhilest the Enemy assaults us round about . It is true , a little armour vvould serve to defend a man , if he might choose vvhere his enemy should strike him ; but vve are commanded to take the whole armour of God if vve intend to resist and stand , Ephes. 6. This vve speake of is but one peice , and vvhen our eye is only to that , Temptation may enter and prevaile twenty other wayes . For instance ! a man may be tempted to wordlinesse , unjust gaine , revenge , vaine glory or the like ; if he fortify himselfe alone with this consideration , he will not doe this thing , and wound his conscience , and loose his peace ; fixing his eye on this particular , and counting himselfe safe , whilest he is not overcome on that hand ; it may be neglect of private Communion with God , sensuality and the like doe creep in & he is not one jot in a better condition , then if he had fallen under the power of that part of the temptation , which was most visibly pressing on him . 4. Experience gives to see that this doth & will faile also . There is no Saint of God , but puts a valuation on the peace he hath : yet how many of them faile in the day of temptation ? but yet 4. They have another consideration also , and that is , the vilenesse of sinning against God ? how shall they doe this thing and sin against God the God of their mercies , of their salvation . How shall they wound Jesus Christ who dyed for them ? This surely cannot but preserve them . Ans. 1. We see every day this consideration failing also . There is no child of God that is overcome of temptation , but overcomes this consideration . It is not then a sure and infallible defensative . 2. This consideration is twofold ; either it expresses the thoughts of the soule with particular reference to the Temptation contended withall ; and then it will not preserve it : Or it expresses the universall habituall frame of heart that is in us , upon all accounts , and then it falleth in with what I shall tender as the universall medicine and remedy , in this case , in the processe of this discourse ; whereof afterwards . 2. Consider the power of Temptation partly from what was shewed before , from the effects and fruites of it , in the Saints of old ; partly from such other effects in Generall as we find ascribed to it : as 1. It will darken the mind , that a man shall not be able to make a right Judgement of things , so as he did before he entred into it . As in the men of the world , the God of this world blindes their mindes , that they should not see the Glory of Christ in the Gospel , 2 Cor. 4. 4. and whore dome , wine , and new wine take away their hearts , Ho. 4. 11. So it is in the nature of every temptation more or lesse , to take away the heart , or to darken the understanding of the person tempted . And this it doth divers waies : 1. By fixing the imagination , and the thoughts , upon the object whereto it tends , so that the mind shall be diverted from the consideration of the things that would reliefe and succour it in the state wherein it is . A man is tempted to apprehend that he is forsaken of God , that he is an object of his hatred , that he hath no interest in Christ ; by the craft of Satan , the mind shall be so fixed to the consideration of this state and condition , with the distresse of it , that he shall not be able to mannage any of the reliefes suggested , and tender'd to him against it ; but following the fullnesse of his owne thoughts , shall walk on in darknesse , and have no light . I say a Temptation will so possesse and fill the mind with thoughtfullnesse of its selfe ; and the matter of it , that it will take off from that cleare consideration of things which otherwise it might , and would have . And those things whereof the mind was wont to have a vigorous sense , to keep it from sinne , will by this meanes come to have no force nor efficacy with it : Nay it will commonly bring men to that state and condition , that when others to whom their estate is knowne , are speaking to them the things that concerne their deliverance and peace , their minds will be so possessed with the matter of their temptation , as not at all to understand , scarse to heare one word that is spoken to them . 2. By woefull intangling of the Affections , which when they are ingaged , what influence they have in blinding the mind , and darkening the understanding , is knowne : if any know it not , let him but open his eyes , in these daies , and he will quickly learne it . By what waies and meanes it is , that engaged Affections will becloude the mind and darken it , I shall not now declare . Only I say ; give me a man ingaged in hope , love , feare , in reference to any particulars , wherein he ought not , and I shall quickly shew you , wherein he is darkened and blinded . This then you will faile in , if you enter into temptation : The present Judgment you have of things , will not be utterly altered , but darkened , and render'd infirme , to influence the will , and master the Affections ; These being set at liberty by Temptation , will runne on in madnesse . Forthwith detestation of sinne , abhorring of it , terrors of the Lord , sense of love , presence of Christ crucified all depart and leave the heart a prey to its enemy . 3. Temptation will give oyle and fuell to our lusts , incite , provoke , and make them tumultuate , and rage beyond measure ; Tendering a lust , a corruption , a sutable object , advantage , occasion , it heightens and exaspertes it , makes it for a season wholly predominant ; so dealt it with carnall feare in Peter , with pride in Hezekiah , with Coveteousnesse in Achan , with uncleanesse in David , with worldlinesse in Demas , with Ambition in Diotrephes ; it will lay the reines on the neck of a Lust , and put spurs to the sides of it , that it may rush forward , like an horse into the battell . A man knowes not the pride , fury , madnesse of a corruption , untill it meet with a sutable temptation . And what now will a poore soule think to do ! His Mind is darkened , his Affections entangled , his lusts enflamed , and provoked , his reliefe is defeated , and what will be the issue of such a Condition ? 3. Consider that Temptations are either publick or private ; and let us a litle view the efficacy , and power of them apart . 1. There are publick temptations ; such as that mentioned , Revel. 3. 10. that was to come upon the world to try them that dwell upon the earth ; or a combination of persecution and seduction for the triall of a Carelesse Generation of professors : now carrying such a Temptation ; consider , that 1. It hath an Efficacy in respect of God , who sends it to revenge the neglect and contempt of the Gospell on the one hand ; and treachery of false professors on the other . Hence it shall certainely accomplish what it receives Commission from him to do . When Satan offers his service to go forth and seduce Ahab , that he might fall ; God saies to him thou shalt perswade him and prevaile also , go forth and do so , 1 King. 22. 22 , he is permitted as to his wickednesse , and Commissionated as to the event , and punishment intended . When the Christian world , was to be given up to folly and false worship , for their neglect of the truth , and their naked , barren , fruitlesse , Christ-dishonouring profession ; it is said of the Temptation that fell upon them ; that God sent them strong delusions , that they should believe a lye , 2. Thes. 2. 11. That , that comes so from God in a judiciary manner , hath a power with it , and shall prevaile ; That selfish , spiritually slothfull , carelesse and worldly frame of spirit , which in these daies hath infected almost the body of professors , if it have a Commission from God , to kill hypocrities , to wound negligent saints , to breake their bones , and make them scandalous , that they may be ashamed , shall it not have a power and efficacy so to do ? What work hath the spirit of error made amongst us ? is it not from hence ; that as some men delighted not to retaine God in their hearts so he hath given them up to a reprobate mind , Rom. 1. 28. A man would think it strange , yea it is matter of amazement , to see persons of a sober spirit , pretending to great things in the waies of God , overcome , captivated , ensnared , destroyed , by weak meanes , sottish opinions , foolish imaginations , such as a man would think it impossible that they should ever lay hold on sensible or rationall men , much lesse on professors of the Gospell . But that which God will have to be strong , let us not think weak ? no strength but the strength of God , can stand in the way of the weakest things of the world , that are commissionated from God , for any end or purpose whatever . 2. There is in such Temptations , the secret insinuation of Examples in those that are accounted Godly , and are professours , Matth. 24. 12. Because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold , &c. the abounding of iniquity in some will insensibly cast water on the zeale and love of others , that by litle and litle it shall wax cold . Some begin to grow negligent , carelesse , worldly , wanton ; they breake the ice towards the pleasing of the flesh ; at first others blame , judge them , perhaps reprove them in a short space their love also waxes cold , and the brunt being over , they also conforme to them , and are cast into the same mould with them . A litle leaven leaveneth the whole lumpe , Paul repeates this saying twice ; 1 Cor. 5. 6. and Gal. 5. 9. He would have us take notice of it , and it is of the danger of the infection of the whole body from the ill examples of some , whereof he speakes . We know how insensibly a leaven proceedeth to give a savour to the whole : So it is termed a roote of bitternesse that springeth up , and defileth many : Heb. 12. 15. If one litle peice of leaven , if one bitter roote may endanger the whole , how much more when there are many roots of that nature , and much leaven is scattered abroad . It is easy following a multitude to do evill ; and saying a conspiracy to them to whom the people say a conspiracy . Would any one have thought it possible , that such and such professors in our daies , should have fallen into waies of selfe , of flesh , of the world ? to play at cards , dice , revell , dance ? to neglect family , closet duties , to be proud , haughty , ambitious , worldly , covetous , oppressive ? or that they should be turned away after foolish , vaine , ridiculous opinions , diserting the Gospell of Christ ? in which two , lyes the great temptation that is come on us the inhabitants of this world to try us : but doth not every man see , that this is come to passe ? and may we not see how it is come to passe ? Some loose empty professors , that had never more then a forme of Godlinesse , when they had served their turne of that , began the way to them ; then others began a litle to comply , and to please the flesh in so doing ; this by litle and litle hath reached even the top boughs and branches of our profession ; untill almost all flesh hath corrupted its waies ; and he that departeth from these iniquities , makes his name a prey , if not his person . 3. Publicke Temptations are usually accompanied with strong reasonings and pretences , that are too hard for men , or at least insensibly prevaile upon them , to an undervaluation of the evill whereunto the Temptation leads , to give strength to that complicated temptation which in these daies hath even cast downe the People of God , from their excellency , hath cut their locks , and made them become like other men ; how full is the world of specious pretences and pleadings ! As there is the liberty and freedome of Christians , delivered from a bondage frame ; This is a doore that in my owne observation , I have seene sundry going out at , into sensuality and Apostacy ; beginning at a light conversation , proceeding to a neglect of the sabbath , publick and private duties , ending in dissolutenesse and profanenesse ; and then there is leaving of publick things to providence , being contented with what is ; things Good in themselves , but disputed into wretched carnall complyances , and the utter ruine of all zeale for God , the interest of Christ , or his people in the world . These and the like considerations , joyned with the ease , and plenty , the greatnesse and promotion of professors , have so brought things about , that whereas we have by providence shifted places with the men of the world , we have by sinne , shifted spirits with them also : We are like a plantation of men , carried into a forraigne country : in a short space they degenerate from the manners of the people from whence they came , and fall into that of the country whereunto they are brought ; as if there were something in the soyle and the aire that transformed them . Give me leave a litle to follow my similitude ; He that should see the prevailing party of these nations , many of those in Rule , power , favour with all their adherents , and remember that they were a colony of Puritans , whose habitation was in a low place , as the prophet speaks of the city of God , translated by an high hand to the mountaines , they now possesse ; cannot but wonder , how soone they have forgot the customes , manners , waies , of their owne old people , and are cast into the mould of them that went before them , in the places whereunto they are translated . I speak of us all ; especially of us , who are amongst the lowest of the people ; where perhaps this iniquity doth most abound . What were those before us , that we are not ? What did they , we do not ? Prosperity hath slaine the foolish , and wounded the wise . 2. Suppose the Temptation is private ; this hath been spoken to before ; I shall adde two things , 1. Its Union and incorporation with lust , whereby it gets within the soule , and lyes at the bottome of its actings . John tells us : 1 Epist. 2. 16. that things that are in the world , are the lust of the flesh , the lust of the eyes , the pride of life . Now it is evident that all these things , are principally in the subject , not in the object ; in the heart , not in the world . But they are said to be in the world , because the world gets into them ; mixes its selfe with them , unites , incorporates . As faith and the promises are said to be mixed , Heb. 4. 2. So are lust and Temptation mixed ; they twine together , receive mutuall improvement from one another ; grow each of them higher and higher by the mutuall strength , they administer to one another . Now by this meanes temptation gets so deepe in the heart , that no contrary reasonings can reach unto it ; nothing but what can kill the lust , can conquer the Temptation . Like leprosy that hath mingled it selfe with the wall ; the wall its selfe must be pulled downe , or the leprosy vvill not be cured . Like a Gangreen that mixes poyson vvith the blood and spirits , and cannot be seperated from the place vvhere it is ; but both must be cut off together . For instance , in Davids Temptation to uncleannesse : Ten thousand considerations might have been taken in , to stop the mouth of the Temptation ; but it had united its selfe vvith his lust , and nothing but the killing of that , could destroy it , or get him the conquest . This deceives many a one : they have some pressing Temptation , that having got some advantages is urgent upon them : they pray against it , oppose it vvith all povverfull considerations ; such , as vvhereof every one seemes sufficient to conquer and destroy it , at least to overpovver it , that it should never be troublesome any more but no good is done , no ground is got or obtained , yea it growes upon them more and more : what is the Reason of it ? it hath incorporated and united its selfe with the Lust , and is safe from all the opposition they make . If they would make work indeed , they are to set upon the whole of the lust its selfe ; their ambition , pride , worldlinesse , sensuality , or what ever it be , that the Temptation is united with . All other dealings with it are like Temperings with a prevailing gangreen ; the part or whole may be preserved a litle while , in great torment ; Excision or death must come at last . The soule may cruciate its selfe for a season , with such a procedure ; but it must come to this , its lust must dye , or the soule must dye . 2. In what part soever of the soule the Lust be seated wherewith the Temptation is united , it drawes after it the whole soule , by one meanes or other , and so prevents or anticipates any opposition . Suppose it be a lust of the mind ; as there are lusts of the mind , and uncleanesse of the spirit ; such as Ambition , vaine glory , and the like ; what a world of waies hath the understanding to bridle the Affections , that they should not so tenaciously cleave to God , seeing in what it aimeth at , there is so much to give them contentment and satisfaction . It will not only prevent all the Reasonings of the mind , which it doth necessarily , being like a bloody infirmity in the eyes , presenting all things to the common sense and perception in that hue and colour ; but it will draw the whole soule on other accounts , and collaterall considerations , into the same frame . It promises the whole a share in the spoyle aimed at ; as Judas his money , that he first desired from covetousnesse , was to be shared among all his lusts . Or be it in the more sensuall part , and first possesseth the Affections ; what prejudices they will bring upon the understanding , how they will bribe it to an acquiescency , what Arguments , what hopes they will supply it withall cannot easily be expressed ; as was before shewed . In briefe there is no particular Temptation , but , when it is in its houre , it hath such a contribution of assistance from things Good , evill , indifferent , is fed by so many considerations , that seeme to be most alien and forraigne to it , in some cases hath such specious pleas and pretences , that its strength will easily be acknowledged . 5. Consider the End of any Temptation ; This is Satans end , and sins end ; that is , the dishonour of God , and the ruine of our soules . 6. Consider what hath been the issue of any former Temptations that thou hast had ; have they not defiled thy conscience , disquieted thy peace , weakened thee in thy obedience , clouded the face of God ? though thou wast not prevailed on to the outward evill or utmost issue of thy temptation ; yet hast thou not been foiled , hath not thy soul been sullied and greviously perplexed with it ? yea didest thou ever in thy life come fairly of without sensible , losse from any temptation almost that thou hadst to deale withall ? And And wouldst thou willingly be intangled againe ? if thou art at Liberty , take heed , enter no more if it be possible , lest a worse thing happen to thee . These I say are some of those many considerations , that might be insisted on , to manifest the importance of the truth proposed , and the fulnesse of our concernment , in taking care that we enter not into temptation . Against it have been spoken , some objections that secretly insinuate themselves into the souls of men , and have an efficacy to make them negligent and carelesse , in this thing which is of such importance to them ; a duty of such indispensable necessity to them who intend to walke with God , in any peace , or with any faithfulnesse : which objections are to be considered & rennounced : and they are these that follow . Obj : 1. Why should we so feare , and labour to avoid temptation ? Jam. 1. 2. we are commanded to count it all joy when we fall into divers temptations : now certainly I need not solicitously avoid the falling into that , which when I am fallen into , I am to count it all joy . Ans 1. You will not hold by this Rule in all things : namely , that a man need not seek to avoid that , which when he cannot but fall into , it is his duty to rejoyce therein . The same Apostle bids the rich rejoyce that they are made low , Chap. 1. 10. And without doubt to him who is acquainted with the Goodnesse and wisdome , and Love of God in his dispensations in every condition that is needfull for him , it will be a matter of rejoycing to him ; but yet how few rich Godly men can you perswade not to take heed , and use all lawfull meanes that they be not made poore and low ; and in most cases , the truth is it were their sinne , not to doe soe . It is our businesse to make good our stations , and to secure our selves as we can ; if God alter our condition , we are to rejoyce in it : if the Temptations here mentioned befall us , we may have cause to rejoyce ; but not if by a neglect of duty we fall into them . 2. Temptations are taken two wayes ; 1. Passively and merely materially , for such things , as are , or in some cases may be temptations ; or 2. actively for such as do entise to sinne : James speakes of temptations in the first sense only : for having said , count it all joy , when you fall into manifold temptations , v. 2. he addes v. 12. blessed is the man that endureth Temptation ; for when he is tryed he shall receive the crowne of life . But now whereas a man might say , if this be so , then Temptations are good , and from God ; no sayes James ; Take Temptation in such a sense , as that it is a thing enticing and leading to sinne so God tempts none ; but every man is tempted of his own lust . v. 13. 14. To have such temptations , to be tempted to sinne , that is not the blessed thing I intend ; but the enduring of Afflictions that God sends , for the triall of our faith : that is a blessed thing : so that though I must count it all joy , when through the will of God I fall into divers Afflictions , for my tryall , which yet have the matter of temptation in them , yet I am to use all care and diligence , that my Lust have no occasions or advantages given unto it , to tempt me to sinne . Obj. 2. But was not our Saviour Christ himselfe tempted ; and is it evill to be brought into the same state and condition with him ? Yea it is not only said , that he was tempted : but his being so , is expressed as a thing advantageous , and conducing to his mercifullnesse as our high Priest , Heb. 2. 17 , 18. in that himselfe hath suffered being tempted , he is able to succour them that are tempted . And he makes it a ground of a great promise , to his disciples , that they had abode with him in his temptations , Luk. 22. 28. Ans. It is true ! our Saviour was tempted ; but yet his temptations , are reckoned among the evills that befell him in the dayes of his flesh ; things that came on him through the malice of the world , and the Prince thereof . He did not willfully cast himselfe into temptation , which he said was to tempt the Lord our God , Math. 4. 7. as indeed willingly to enter into any temptation is highly to tempt God . Now our condition is so , that use the greatest diligence and watchfulnesse that we can , yet we shall be sure to be tempted , and be made like to Christ therein . This hinders not , but that it is our duty to the utmost to prevent our falling into them ; and that namely on this account . Christ had only the suffering part of temptation , when he entred into it , we have also the sinning part of it . When the Prince of this world came to Christ he had no part in him , but when he comes to us , he hath so , in us ; so that though in one effect of Temptations ; namely , trialls and disquietnesse ; we are made like to Christ and so are to rejoyce , as far as by any meanes that is produced ; yet by another , we are made unlike to him , which is our being defiled and entangled , and are therefore to seek by all meanes to avoid them , we never come of like Christ : who of us enter into temptation and are not defiled ? 3. Obj : But what need this great indeavour and carefulnesse ? is it not said that God is faithfull , who will not suffer us to be tempted above what we are able , but will with the temptation also make a way to escape ? 1 Cor. 10. 13. and he knoweth how to deliver the Godly out of temptation , 2 Pet. 2. 9 : what need we then be solticious that we enter not into them ? Ans. I much question what Assistance he will have from God in his Temptation , who willingly enters into it , because he supposes God hath promised to deliver him out of it . The Lord knowes , that through the craft of Satan , the subtility and malice of the world , the deceitfulnesse of sinne that doth so easily beset us , when we have done our utmost , yet we shall enter into divers temptations ; in his Love , Care , Tendernesse , and faithfulnesse , he hath provided such a sufficiency of Grace for us , that they shall not utterly prevaile to make an everlasting separation between him and our soules : yet I have 3. things to say to this objection . 1. He that wilfully or negligently enters into Temptation , hath no reason in the world to promise himselfe any assistance from God , or any deliverance from the Temptation wherinto he is entred . The promise is made to them whom temptations doe befall in their way , whether they will or no ; not them that wilfully fall into them , that runne out of their way to meet with them . And therefore the Divell ( as is usually observed ) when he tempted our Saviour , left out that expression of the Text of Scripture , which he wrested to his purpose , all thy wayes : The promise of deliverance is to them who are in their wayes ; whereof this is one principall , to beware of Temptation . 2. Though there be a sufficiency of Grace provided for all the Elect , that they shall by no temptation fall utterly from God ; yet it would make any gracious heart to tremble ; to thinke what dishonour to God , what scandall to the Gospel , what woefull darknesse , and disquietnesse they may bring upon their own soules , though they perish not . And they who are scared by nothing but feare of Hell , on whom other considerations short thereof , have no influence , in my apprehension , have more reason to feare it , then perhaps they are aware of . 3. To enter on temptation on this account , is to venture on sinne ( which is the same with continuing in sinne ) that Grace may abound ; which the Apostle rejects the thoughts of ; with greatest detestation is it not a madnesse for a man willingly to suffer the ship wherein he is to split it selfe on a rock , to the irrecoverable losse of his merchandize because he supposes he shall in his own person swim safely to shore on a planke ? Is it lesse in him , who will hazard the shipwrack of all his comfort , peace , joy , and so much of the Glory of God , and honour of the Gospell as he is intrusted with , merely on supposition that his soule shall yet escape ? these things a man would thinke did not deserve to be mentioned ; & yet with such as these , doe poore soules sometimes delude themselves . CHAP. 4. Particular cases proposed to consideration : the first its Restitution in sundry particulars ; severall discoveries of the state of a soule entring into Temptation . THESE things being premised in Generall , I preceed to the Consideration of 3 particular Cases arising from the truth proposed , the first whereof relates unto the thing it selfe ; the second unto the time or season thereof ; and the last unto our deportment in reference unto the prevention of the evill treated of . First then it may be enquired , 1. How a man may know , when he is entred into temptation . 2. What seasons there are wherein a man may , and ought to feare , that an houre of temptation is at hand . 3 ▪ What Directions are to be given , for the preventing of our entring into Temptation . How shall a man know whether he be entred into temptation or no , is our first enquiry : I say then , 1. When a man is drawne into any sinne , he may be sure that he hath entred into temptation . All sinne is from Temptation , James . 1. 14. Sinne is a fruit , that comes only from that Root . Though a man be never so suddenly , or violently surprized in , or with any sinne , yet it is from some Temptation or other , that he hath been so surprized : so the Apostle , Gal. 6. 1. If a man be surprized , overtaken with a fault , yet he was tempted to it : for sayes He , consider thy selfe lest thou also be tempted , that is , as he was , when he was so surprized , as it were at unawares . This men sometimes take no notice of , to their great disadvantage ; When they are overtaken with a sinne , they set themselves to repent of that sinne , but doe not consider the temptation that was the cause of it , to set themselves against that also ; to take care that they enter no more into it ; Hence are they quickly againe entangled by it ; though they have the greatest detestation of the sinne it selfe , that can be expressed . He that would indeed get the Conquest over any sin , must consider his Temptations to it , and strike at that root ; Without deliverance from thence , he will not be healed . This is a folly that possesses many , who have yet a quick and living sense of sinne : They are sensible of their sinnes , not of their temptations ; are displeased with the bitter fruit , but cherish the poysonous root : Hence in the middest of their humiliations for sinne , they will continue in those wayes , those societies , in the pursuit of those ends , which have occasioned that sin ; of which more afterwards . 2. Temptations have severall degrees : Some arise to such an height , doe so presse on the soule , so cruciate and disquiet it , so fight against all opposition that is made to it , that it must needs be past all doubt to him who is so assaulted , that it is a peculiar power of temptation that he is to wrestle withall . When a feavour rages , a man knovves he is sick , unlesse his distemper have made him mad . The lusts of men as James tels us , entise , draw away , & seduce them to sin ; but this they doe of themselves without peculiar instigation , in a more quiet , even , and sedate manner ; if they grow violent , if they hurry the soule up and downe , give it no rest , the soule may know that they have got the help of temptation to this assisistance . Take an empty vessell , and put it into some streame , that is in its course to the sea ; it will infallibly be carried thither , according to the course and speed of the streame ; But let strong winds arise upon it , it will be driven with violence on every banke and rocke , untill being broken in peices , it is swallowed up of the ocean . Mens lusts will infallibly ( if not mortified in the death of Christ ) carry them into eternall ruine ; but oftentimes without much noyse , according to the course of the stream of their corruptions . But let the wind of strong temptations befal them , they are hurried into innumerable scandalous sins , and so broken upon all accounts , are swallowed up in eternity ; so is it in generall with men ; so in particular . Hezekiah had the roote of pride in him alwayes , yet it did not make him runne up and downe to show his treasure , and his riches , untill he fell into Temptation , by the Ambassadours of the King off Babylon ; so had David ! yet could he keep of from numbering the people , untill Satan stood up and provoked him , and solicited him to doe it . Judas was covetous from the beginning , yet he did not contrive to satisfie it , by selling of his Master , untill the Devill entered into him , and he thereby into Temptation . The like may be said of Abraham , Jonah , Peter and the rest . So that when any lust or corruption whatever , tumultuates and disquieteth the soule , puts it with violence on sinne ; lest the soule know that it hath got the advantage of some outward temptation , though as yet , it perceiveth not wherein , or at least is become its selfe a peculiar temptation , by some incitation or provocation that hath befallen it and is to be looked to , more then ordinarily . 3. Entring into temptation may be seen in the lest degrees of it . As for instance when the heart begins secretly to like the matter of the temptation , and is content to feed it , and encrease it by any wayes that it may , without down-right sinne . 1. Then , in particular , a man begins to be in repute for piety , wisdome , learning or the like : He is spoken of much to that purpose . His heart is tickled to heare of it , and his pride and Ambition affected with it . If this man now with all his strength , ply the things from whence his repute and esteeme and glory amongst men do spring , with a secret eye to have it increased , he is entring into temptation , which if he take not heed will quickly render him a slave of lust . So was it with Jehu , He perceived that his repute for zeale began to grow abroad , and he got honour by it ; Jonadab comes in his way ; a good and holy man ; now thinks Jehu , I have an opportunity to grow in the honour of my zeale : so he cals Jonadab to him , and to worke he goes most seriously : The things he did , were good in themselves , but he was entred into Temptation , and served his lust in all that he did . So is it with many Schollars ; they find themselves esteemed and favoured for their learning ; this takes hold of the pride and ambition of their hearts ; hence they set themselves to study with all diligence day and night ; a thing good in it selfe ; but they doe it , that they may satisfie the thoughts and words of men wherein they delight , and so in all they doe , they make provision for the flesh to fullfill the lusts thereof . It is true ! God oftentimes brings light out of this darknesse ; and turnes things to a better issue . After it may be a man hath studied sundry yeares , with an eye upon his lusts ; his ambitition , pride , and vaine glory ; rising early , and going to bed late to give them satisfaction ; God comes in with his Grace ; turnes the soule to himselfe ; and so robbes those Aegyptian lusts , and so consecrates that to the use of the Tabernacle , which was provided for Idols . Men may be thus entangled in better things than learning ; even in the profession of piety , in their labour in the ministry , and the like . Some mens profession is a snare to them ; they are in reputation , and are much honoured on the account of their profession and strict walking ; This often fals out in the daies wherein we live , wherein all things are carried by parties ; some find themselves on the accounts mentioned perhaps to be the darlings , and ingentia decora , or glory of their party ; if thoughts hereof secretly insinuate themselves into their hearts , and influence them into more then ordinary diligence , and activity in their way and profession , they are entangled ; and instead of ayming at more glory , had need lye in the dust , in a sense of their owne vilenesse ; and so close with this temptation ; that oftentimes it requires no food to feed upon , but that he who is intangled with it , do avoid all meanes and waies of honour and reputation ; so that it can but whisper in the heart , that , that avoidance is honorable ; The same may be the condition with men , as was said , in preaching the Gospell , in the work of the Ministry ; many things in that work may yeeld them esteeme , their Ability , their plainesse , their frequency , their successe ; and all in this sense may be fuell unto temptations . Let then a man know , that when he likes that which feeds his lust , and keeps it up , by waies either good in themselves , or not downe right sinfull , he is entred into Temptation . 4. When by a mans state or condition of life , or any meanes whatever , it comes to passe , that his Lust , and any Temptation meet with Occasions and Opportunities for its provocation and stirring up ; Let that man know , whether he perceive it or not , that he is certainly entred into Temptation . I told you before , that to enter into temptation , is not meerly to be tempted , but so to be under the power of it , as to be intangled by it . Now it is impossible almost , for a man to have Opportunities , Occasions , Advantages suited to his Lust and corruption , but he will be intangled . If Ambassadors come from the King of Babilon , Hezekiahs pride will cast him into temptation . If Hazael be King of Syria , his cruelty and Ambition will make him to rage savagely against Israel ; if the Priests come with their peices of silver , Judas his covetousnesse will instantly be at work to sell his Master ; and many instances of the like kind may in the daies wherein we live be given . Some men think to play on the hole of the aspe , and not be stung , to touch pitch , and not be defiled ; to take fire in their cloaths , and not be burnt ; but they will be mistaken . If thy businesse , course of life , societies , ( or what ever else it be of the like kind , ) do cast thee on such Things , Waies , Persons , as suit thy Lust or corruption ; know that thou art entred into Temptation ; how thou wilt come out , God only knowes : let us suppose a man that hath any seeds of filthinesse in his heart , engaged in the course of his life , in society , light , vaine , and foolish ; what notice soever , litle , great , or none at all , it be , that he takes of it ; he is undoubtedly entred into temptation ; so is it with ambition in high places ; passion in a multitude of perplexing affaires ; polluted , corrupt fancy in vaine societies , and the perusall of idle books , or Treatises of vanity and folly ; fire and things combustible may more easily be induced to lye together without affecting each other , then peculiar lusts and suitable objects or occasions for their exercise . 5. When a man is weakened , made negligent , or formall in duty , when he can omit duties , or content himselfe with a carelesse , lifelesse performance of them , without delight , joy , or satisfaction to his soule , who had another frame formerly ; let him know , that though he may not be acquainted with the particular distemper , wherein it consists ; yet in something or other , he is entred into Temptation , which at the length he will find evident to his trouble and perill . How many have we seene , and knowne in our daies , who from a warme profession , have fallen to be negligent , carelesse , indifferent in Praying , Reading , Hearing and the like ? give an instance of one who hath come off without a wound , and I dare say you may find out an hundred for him that have manifested themselves to have been a sleepe on the top of the mast ; that they were in the jaws of some vile Temptation or other , that afterwards brought forth bitter fruit in their lives and waies : from some few Returnes , from folly , we have every day these dolefull complaints made . Oh I neglected private prayer , I did not meditate on the Word , nor attend to hearing ; but rather despised these things , & yet said I was rich , and wanted nothing : litle did I consider , that this uncleane lust was ripening in my heart , this Atheisme , these Abominations were fomenting there . This is a certaine rule ; if his heart grow cold , negligent , or formall in duties of the worship of God , and that either as to the matter , or manner of them , who hath had another frame , one Temptation or other , hath laid hold upon him . World , or pride , or uncleanesse , or selfe seeking , or malice and envy , or one thing or other , hath possessed his spirit ; gray haires are here and there upon him , though he perceive it not . And this is to be observed as to the manner of duties , as well as to the matter . Men may upon many sinister accounts , especially for the satisfaction of their consciences , keep up , and frequent duties of Religion , as to the substance and matter of them ; when they have no heart to them , no life in them , as to the spirituality required in their performance . Sardis kept up the performance of duties , and had therefore a name to live ; but it wanted spirituall life in their performance and was therefore dead , Rev. 3. 1. As it is in distempers of the body ; if a man find his spirits faint , his Heart oppressed , his Head heavy , the whole person indisposed , though he do not yet actually burne , nor rave ; yet he will cry , I feare I am entering into a feaver ; I am so out of order and indisposed . A man may do so in this sicknesse of the soule , If he find his pulse not beat aright , and evenly towards duties of worship , and communion with God , if his spirit be low , and his heart faint in them , let him conclude , though his lust doth not yet burne nor rage , that he is entered into Temptation , and it is high time for him to consider the particular Causes of his distemper . If the head be heavy , and slumber in the things of Grace , if the heart be cold in duties , evill lies at the doore . And if such a soule do escape a great Temptation unto sinne , yet it shall not escape a great temptation by desertion . The spouse cries , I sleepe , Cant. 5. 2. and that she had put off her coat , and could not put it on ; had an indisposition to duties , and Communion with Christ . What is the next newes , you have of her vers . 6. her beloved had withdrawne himselfe ; Christ was gone , and shee seeks him long and finds him not . There is such a suitablenesse between the new nature that is wrought and created in believers , and the duties of the worship of God , that they will not be parted nor kept asunder , unlesse it be by the interposition of some disturbing distēper . The new creature feeds upon them , is strengthened and increased by them , finds sweetnesse in them , yea meets in them with its God and Father ; so that it cannot but of its selfe , unlesse made sick by some temptation , but delight in them , and desire to be in the exercise of them ; This frame is described in the 119th Psalme throughout . It is not I say cast out of this frame and temper , unlesse it be oppressed , and disorder'd , by one secret Temptation or other . Sundry other evidences there are of a soules entring into temptation , which upon enquiry it may discover . I propose this to take off the security that we are apt to fall into ; and to manifest what is the peculiar duty that we are to apply our selves unto in the speciall seasons of Temptation . For he that is already entred into temptation is to apply himselfe unto meanes for disintanglement , not to labour to prevent his entering in . How this may be done I shall afterwards declare . CHAP. V. The second case proposed , or enquiries resolved . What are the best directions , to prevent entering into temptation ; Those directions laid downe . The directions given by our Saviour ; Watch and Pray . What is included therein . 1. Sense of the danger of Temptation . 2. That it is not in our power to keep our selves . 3. faith in promises of preservation . Of Prayer in particular . Of Watching . HAving seene the danger of entring into temptation , and also discovered , the waies and seasons , whereby , and wherein men usually do so . Our second enquiry is ; what generall directions may be given to preserve a soule from that condition that hath been spoken of . And we see our Saviours direction in the place spoken of before , Matth. 26. 41. He sums up all in these two words Watch , and Pray ; I shall a little labour to unfold them , and shew what is enwrapped and contained in them : and that both jointly , and severally . 1. There is included in them , a cleare abiding Apprehension of the great evill that there is in entering into Temptation . That which a man watches , and prayes against . He looks upon as evill to him , and by all meanes to be avoided . This then is the first direction ; Alwaies beare in mind , the great danger that it is , for any soule to enter into Temptation . It is a woefull thing to consider what slight thoughts the most have of this thing : so men can keep themselves from sinne it selfe , in open action , they are content , they scarce aime at more ; on any Temptation in the world , all sorts of men will venture at any time . How will young men put themselves on any company , any society ; at first being delighted with evill company , then with the evill of the company . How vaine are all Admonitions , and Exhortations to them , to take heed of such , or such persons , debauched in themselves , corrupters of others , destroyers of soules ? at first they will venture on the company , abhorring the thoughts of practising ; their lewdnesse : but what is the issue ? unlesse it be here or there one , whom God snatches with a mighty hand , from the jawes of destruction , they are all lost , and become after a while in love with the evill , which at first they abhorred . This open doore , to the ruine of soules , is too evident ; and woefull experience makes it no lesse evident , that it is almost impossible to fasten upon many poore creatures , any feare or dread of Temptation , who yet will professe a feare , and abhorrency of sin . Would it were only thus with young men ; such as are unaccustomed to the yoke of the Lord . What sort of man is free from this folly in one thing or other ? How many professors have I known that would plead for their Liberty as they called it . They could heare any thing , all things ; all sorts of men , all men ; they would try all things , whither they come to them , in the way of God or no ; and on that account would runne to heare and to attend to every broacher of false and abominable opinions ; every seducer though stigmatized by the generality of the Saints , for such a one they had their liberty , they could do it ; but the opinions they hated as much as any ; what hath been the issue ? I scarce ever knew any come off without a wound ; the most have had their faith overthrowne : Let no man then pretend to feare sinne , that doth not feare temptation to it . They are too nearely ally'd , to be seperated . Satan hath put them so together that it is very hard , for any man to put them asunder : He hates not the fruit , who delights in the root . When men see , that such waies , such companies , such courses , such businesses , such studdies and aymes do entangle them , make them cold , carelesse , are quenchcoles to them , indispose them to even , universall , and constant obedience , if they adventure on them , sinne lies at the doore . It is a tender frame of spirit , sensible of its owne weaknesse , and corruption , of the craft of Satan , of the evill of sin , of the efficacy of Temptation , that can performe this duty . And yet untill we bring our hearts to this frame , upon the considerations before mentioned , or the like that may be proposed we shall never free our selves from sinnefull intanglements . Boldnesse upon temptation , springing from severall pretences ; hath as is knowne ruined innumerable professors in those daies ; and still continues to cast many downe from their Excellency ; nor have I the least hope of a more fruitfull profession amongst us , untill I see more feare of Temptation . Sin will not long seeme great or heavy unto any , to whom temptations seeme light or small . This is the first thing enwrapped in this Generall direction ; The daily exercise of our thoughts with an apprehension of the great danger that lyes in entring into Temptation is required of us . Griefe of the spirit of God , disquietment of our owne soules , losse of peace , Hazard of eternall welfare , lyes at the doore : If the soule be not prevailed withall , to the observation of this direction , all that ensues , will be of no value ; Temptation despised , will conquer : and if the heart be made tender and watchfull here , halfe the work of securing a Good Conversation is over . And let not him go any farther , who resolves not to improve this direction in a daily Conscientious observation of it . 2. There is this in it also , That it is not a thing in our owne power to keep and preserve our selves from entring into temptation . Therefore are we to pray that we may be preserved from it , because we cannot save our selves . This is another meanes of preservation ; As we have no strength , to resist a Temptation when it doth come , when we are entred into it , but shall fall under it , without a supply of sufficiency of Grace from God , so to reckon that we have no power or wisdome to keep our selves from entring into temptation , but must be kept by the power and wisdome of God , is a preserving principle , 1 Pet. 1. 5. We are in all things kept by the power of God . This our Saviour instructs us in , not only by directing us to pray that we be not lead into temptation ; but also by his owne praying for us , that we may be kept from it . Joh. 17. 15. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world , but that thou shouldest keep them from the evill : That is the Temptations of the world , unto evill , unto sinne , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , out of the evill that is in the world , that is Temptation , which is all that is evill in the world ; or from the evill one , who in the world , makes use of the world , unto Temptation . Christ prays his Father to keep us ; and instructs us to pray that we be so kept ; it is not then a thing in our owne power . The waies of our entring into temptation are so many , various , and imperceptible ; the meanes of it , so efficacious and powerfull , the entrances of it so deceitfull , subtile , insensible , and plausible ; our weaknesse , our unwatchfulnesse so unspeakable , that we cannot in the least keep or preserve our selves from it : we faile both in wisdome and power for this work . Let the heart then commune with its selfe and say , I am poore and weake , Satan is subtile , cunning , powerfull , watching constantly for Advantages against my soule ; the world earnest , pressing , and full of specious pleas , innumerable pretences , and waies of deceit ; my owne corruption violent and tumultuating , enticing , entangling , conceiving sinne , and warring in me , against me . Occasions and advantages of Temptation innumerable in all things , I have , done , or suffer , in all businesses and persons with whom I converse . The first beginnings of Temptation insensible and plausible ; so that left unto my selfe I shall not know that I am ensnared , untill my bonds be made strong , and sinne hath got ground in my heart ; therefore on God alone will I rely for preservation , and continually will I look up to him , on that account ; This will make the soule be alwaies committing its selfe to the care of God , resting its selfe on him ; and to do nothing , undertake nothing &c : without asking counsell of him . So that a double Advantage will arise from the Observation of this direction , both of singular use for the soules preservation from the evill feared . First , The engagement of the grace and compassion of God , who hath called the Fatherlesse , and helplesse to rest upon him ; nor did ever soule faile of supplys who in a sense of want , rolled its selfe on him , on the account of his gratious invitation . Secondly , the keeping of it in such a frame , as on various accounts , is usefull for its preservation ; He that looks to God for assistance , in a due manner , is both sensible of his danger , and conscientiously carefull in the use of meanes to preserve himselfe , which tvvo , of vvhat importance they are in this case , may easily be apprehended , by them vvho have their hearts exercised in these things . 3. This also is in it , Act , Faith on the promise of God for preservation : To believe that he vvill preserve us , is a meanes of preservation . For this God vvill certainly doe , or make avvay for us , to escape out of Temptation if vve fall into it , under such a believing frame . We are to pray for vvhat God hath promised . Our requests are to be regulated by his promises , and commands , vvhich are of the same extent , faith closes vvith the promises , and so finds reliefe in this case . This James instructs us in , Ch. 1. 5 , 7. What we vvant vve must aske of God : but vve must aske it in faith , for othervvise vve must not think that we shall receive any thing of the Lord . This then also is in this direction of our Saviour ; that vve act Faith on the promises of God , for our preservation out of Temptation . He hath promised that he will keep us in all our wayes ; that we shall be directed in a way , that though we are fooles , we shall not erre in it , Isa. 55. 8. that he will lead us , guide us , and deliver us from the evill one . Set faith on worke on these promises of God , and expect a good and comfortable issue . It is not easily conceived what a traine of Graces , faith is attended withall , when it goes forth to meet Christ in the promises : nor what a power for the preservation of the soul , lyes in this thing : But I have spoken to this elsevvhere . 4. Weigh these things severally , and 1. take prayer into consideration , to pray that we enter not into Temptation , is a meanes to preserve us from it . Glorious things are by all men , that know ought of those things spoken of this duty ; & yet the truth is , not one halfe of its Excellency , power , and efficacy is knowne . It is not my businesse , to speake of it in Generall ; but this I say as to my present purpose ; he that would be little in temptation , let him be much in prayer . This calls in the sutable help & succour that is laid up in Christ for us , Heb. 4. 16. This casteth our soules into a frame of opposition to every Temptation . When Paul had given instruction for the taking to our selves the whole armour of God , that we may resist and stand in a time of Temptation , he addes this generall close of the whole , Ep. 6. 18. praying alwaies with all prayer and supplication in the spirit , and watching thereunto , with all perseverance , and supplication . Without this all the rest will be of no efficacy for the end proposed . And therefore consider what weight he layes on it : praying alwaies ! that is at all times and seasons , or be alwaies ready and prepared for the discharge of that duty , Luk. 18. 1. 1 Thes. 5. 14. with all prayer and supplications in the spirit ; putting forth all kindes of desires unto God , that are suited to our condition , according to his will , and which we are assisted in by the Spirit , and watching thereunto , lest we be diverted , by any thing what ever ; and that not for a little while , but with all perseverance ; continuance lengthned out to the utmost so shall we stand . The soule so framed , is in a sure posture ; and this is one of the meanes without which this worke will not be done . If we doe not abide in prayer , we shall abide in cursed Temptations . Let this then be another direction . Abide in prayer ! and that expressly to this purpose ; that we enter not into Temptations : Let this be one part of our dayly contending with God : that he would preserve our soules ; and keep our hearts , and our wayes , that we be not entangled ; that his good and wise providence will order our wayes , and affaires that no pressing temptation befall us , that he would give us diligence , carefulnesse , watchfulnesse , over our own waies : so shall we be delivered , when others are held with the cords of their own folly . CHAP. 6. Of watching that we enter not into Temptation : the nature and efficacy of that duty . The first of it , as to the speciall seasons of Temptation . The first season ; in unusuall prosperity . The second ; in a slumber of Grace 3. A season of great spiritual enjoyments . 4. A season of selfe confidence . THE other part of our Saviours direction , namely to watch is more generall , and extends it selfe to many particulars ; I shall fix on some things that are contained therein . 1. VVatch the Seasons wherein men usually doe enter into Temptation . There are sundry seasons , wherein an houre of Temptation is commonly at hand ; and will unavoidably seize upon the soule , unlesse it be delivered by mercy in the use of watchfulnesse . When we are under such a season , then are we peculiarly to be upon our guard , that we enter not into , that we fall not under the power of Temptation . Some of those seasons may be named . 1. A season of unusuall outward prosperity is usually accompanied with an houre of Temptation . Prosperity and temptation goe together ; yea prosperity is a temptation ; many temptations ; and that because without eminent supplies of Grace , it is apt to cast a soule into a frame & temper exposed to any Temptation , and provides it will fuell and food for all ; it hath provision for lust ; and darts for Sathan . The wise man tells us , that the prosperity of fooles destroys them , Prov. 1. 31. it hardens them in their way , makes them despise instruction , and put the evill day ( whose terrour should influence them into amendment ) far from them . Without a speciall assistance , it hath an inconceivably malignant influence on Believers themselves . Hence Agur prayes against Riches , because of the Temptation that attends them , lest saith he , I be full and deny thee , and say , who is the Lord , Prov. 30. 8 , 9. Lest , being filled with them he should forget the Lord ; as God complaines that his people did , Hos. 13. 6. We know how David was mistaken in this case , Psal. 30. 6. I said in my prosperity I shall never be moved : all is well , and will be well , but what was at hand , what lay at the doore , that David thought not of ? vers. 7. Thou diddest hide thy face , and I was troubled : God was ready to hide his face , and David to enter into a temptation of desertion , and he knew it not . As then unto a prosperous condition . I shall not run crosse to Solomons counsell , in the day of prosperity rejoyce , Eccles. 7. 14. Rejoyce in the God of thy mercies , who doth thee good in his patience and forbearance , notvvithstanding all thy unworthinesse : Yet I may adde to it from the same fountaine of wisdome , consider also , lest evill lye at the doore . A man in that state is in the middest of snares ; Satan hath many advantages against him , He forgeth darts out of all his enjoyments , and if he watch not , he will be entangled before he is aware . Thou wantest that which should poyse and ballast thy heart . Formality in Religion will be apt to creep upon thee , and that layes the soule open to all Temptations in their full power and strength . Satisfaction and delight in creature comforts , the poyson of the soule will be apt to grow upon thee . In such a time , be vigilant , be circumspect , or thou wilt be surprized . Job sayes , that in his Affliction God made his heart soft , Ch. 23. 16. There is an hardnesse , an insensible want of spirituall sense , gathered in prosperity , that if not watched against , will expose the heart to the deceits of sin & baits of Sathan : Watch and pray in this season : Many mens negligence in it , hath cost them deare , their woefull experience cryes out , to take heed . Blessed is he that feareth alwaies ; but especially in a time of prosperity . 2. As in part was manifested before , A Time of the slumber of Grace , of neglect in Communion with God , of formality in duty is a season to be watched in , as that which hath certainly some other temptation attending it . Let a soule in such an estate awake , and looke about him ; his enemy is at hand , and he is ready to fall into such a condition as may cost him deare all the dayes of his life : His present estate is bad enough in its selfe ; but it is an indication of that which is worse , that lyes at the doore . The Disciples that were with Christ ; in the mount , had not only a bodily , but a spirituall drowzinesse upon them . What sayes our Saviour to them ? arise , watch and pray , that you enter not into temptation . We know , how neare one of them was to a bitter houre of temptation ; and not watching as he ought , he immediately entred into it . I mentioned before the case of the spouse , Cant. 5. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5. she slept , and was drowsy , and unwilling to gird up her selfe to a vigorous performance of duties , in a way of quick active communion with Christ . Before she is aware , she hath lost her beloved ; then she meanes , enquires , cryes , endures woundings , reproaches , and all , before she obtaines him againe . Consider then O poore soule , thy state and condition ! doth thy light burne dimme ? or though it give to others as great a blaze , as formerly , yet thou seest not so clearly the face of God in Christ , by it as thou hast done ? is thy zeale cold ? or if it doe the same workes as formerly , yet thy heart is not warmed with the Love of God , and to God , in them as formerly , but only thou proceedest in the course thou hast been in ? art thou negligent in duties of praying or hearing ? or if thou dost observe them , thou doest it not with that life and vigour as formerly ? Dost thou flagge in thy profession ? or if thou keep it up , yet thy wheeles are oyled by some sinister respects from within or without ? does thy delight in the people of God faint and grow cold ? or is thy love to them changing from that which is purely spirituall , into that which is very carnall , upon the account of sutablenesse of principles , and naturall spirits , if not worse foundations ? if thou art drowsing in such a condition as this ; take heed ! thou art falling into some wofull temptation , that will break all thy bones , and give thee wounds that shall stick by thee all the dayes of thy life . Yea when thou awakest thou wilt find , that it hath indeed laid hold of thee already , though thou perceivedst it not ; it hath smitten and wounded thee , though thou hast not complained , nor sought for reliefe or healing . Such was the state of the Church of Sardis , Rev. 3. 2. the things that remained were ready to dye : be watchfull sayes our Saviour and strengthen them , or a worse thing will befall thee : if any that reads the word of this direction be in this condition , if he hath any regard of his poore soule , let him now awake , before he be entangled beyond recovery . Take this warning from God ; despise it not . 3. A season of great spirituall enjoyments , is often by the malice of Satan , and the weaknesse of our hearts , turned into a season of danger : as to this businesse of Temptation . We know how the case stood with Paul , 2 Cor. 12. 7. he had glorious spirituall Revelations of God , & Jesus Christ ; instantly Satan fals upon him ; a messenger from him buffets him , so that he earnestly begges its departure ; but yet is left to struggle with it . God is pleased sometimes to give us especiall discoveries of himselfe and his love ; to fill the heart with his kindnesse : Christ takes us into the banqueting house , and gives our hearts their fills of love ; and this by some signall worke of his spirit , overpowering us with a sense of Love , in the unspeakable priviledge of Adoption , and so fills our soules with joy unspeakable and glorious ; A man would thinke , this was the securest condition in the world : what soule does not cry with Peter in the mount ; it is Good for me to be here , to abide here for ever : But yet very frequently , some bitter temptation is now at hand . Satan sees , that being possest by the Joy before us , we quickly neglect many wayes of approach to our soules , wherein he seeks , and finds advantages against us . Is this then our state and condition ? does God at any time give us to drinke of the rivers of pleasure , that are at his right hand , and satisfy our soules with his kindnesse as with marrow and fatnesse ? Let us not say , we shall never be moved ; we know not how soone God may hide his face , or a messenger from Satan may buffet us . Besides , there lyes oftentimes a greater , and worse deceit in this businesse ▪ men cheat their soules with their own fancies , in stead of a sense of Gods love by the Holy Ghost ; and when they are lifted up , with their imaginations , it is not expressible how fearfully they are exposed to all manner of Temptations ; and how they are able to find reliefe against their consciences , from their own foolish fancies , and deceivings wherewith they sport themselves : may we not see such every day ? persons walking in the vanities and wayes of this world , yet boasting of their sense of the love of God ; shall we believe them ? vve must not then believe truth its selfe ; and hovv vvofull then , must their condition needs be ? 4. A 4th season , is a season of selfe confidence ; then usually Temptation is at hand . The case of Peter is cleare unto this : I will not deny thee ; though all men should deny thee , I will not : though I vvere to dye for it , I vvould not doe it . This said the poore man , vvhen he stood on the very brinke of that temptation , that cost him in the issue , such bitter teares . And this taught him so far to knovv himselfe all his dayes , and gave him such acquaintance with the state of all Believers , that when he had received more of the spirit and of power , yet he had lesse of confidence , and saw it was fit that others should have so also ; And therefore perswades all men to passe the time of their sojurning here in feare , 1 Pet. 1. 17. Not to be confident and high , as he was , lest , as he did , they fall . At the first triall he compares himselfe with others , & vaunts himselfe above them ; though all men should forsake thee , yet I will not ; he feares every man more than himselfe : But when our Saviour afterwards comes to him & puts him directly upon the comparison , Simon Peter lovest thou me , more than these , Joh. 21. 15. he hath done comparing himselfe with others , and only cryeth Lord thou knowest that I love thee : He will lift up himselfe above others no more . Such a season oftentimes falls out . Temptations are abroad in the world , false doctrines , with innumerable other allurements & provocations ; we are ready every one to be very confident , that we shall not be surprized with them : though all men should fall into these follies , yet we would not : surely we shall never goe off from our walking with God ; it is impossible our hearts should be so sottish : But sayes the Apostle , be not high minded but feare ; let him that standeth take heed lest he fall . Wouldest thou thinke that Peter , who had walked on the sea with Christ , confessed him to be the Sonne of God , been with him on the mount when he heard the voice from the excellent Glory , should at the word of a servant girle , when there was no legall inquisition after him , no processe against him , nor any one in his condition , instantly fall a cursing and sweareing that he knew him not , let them take heed of selfe-confidence who have any mind to take heed of sinne . And this is the first thing in our watching , to consider well the seasons wherein temptation usually makes its approaches to the soule , and be armed against them . And these are some of the seasons , wherein Temptations are nigh at hand . CHAP. VII . Severall acts of Watchfulnesse against Temptation proposed . Watch the heart . What it is to be watched in and about . Of the snares lying in mans naturall tempers . Of peculiar lusts . Of occasions suited to them . Watching to lay in provision against Temptation . Directions for watchfulnesse in the first approaches of Temptation . Directions after entering into Temptation . THat part of watchfulnesse against Temptation which we have considered , regards the outward meanes , occasions , and advantages of Temptation ; proceed we now to that which respects the heart its selfe , which is wrought upon , and entangled by Temptation : watching or keeping of the heart , which above all keepings we are obliged unto , comes within the compasse of this duty also ; for the right performance whereof , take these ensuing directions . 1. Let him that would not enter into Temptation labour to know his owne heart , to be acquainted with his owne spirit , his naturall frame , and temper , his Lusts and Corruptions , his naturall , sinfull , or spirituall weaknesses , that finding where his weaknesse lyes , he may be carefull to keep at a distance from all occasions of sinne . Our Saviour tells the disciples that they knew not what Spirit they were of , which under a pretence of zeale betraid them into ambition and desire of Revenge . Had they knowne it , they would have watched over themselves . David tells us , Psal. 18. 23. that he considered his waies , and kept himselfe from his iniquity , which he was particularly prone unto . There are Advantages for temptations lying oftentimes in mens naturall tempers and constitution : some are naturally gentle , facile , easy to be intreated , pliable , which though it be the noblest temper of nature , and the best and choysest ground when well broken up and fallowed for grace to grow in , yet if not watched over , will be a meanes of innumerable surprizalls , and entanglements in Temptation . Others are earthy , froward , morose ; so that envy , malice , selfishnesse , peevishnesse , harsh thoughts of others , repinings , lye at the very doore of their natures , and they can scarce step out , but they are in the snare of one or other of them : Others are passionate and the like . Now he that would watch , that he enter not into temptation , had need be acquainted with his owne naturall temper : that he may watch over the treacheries that lye in it continually ; Take heed lest you have a Jehu in you , that shall make you drive furiously , or a Jonah in you , that will make you ready to repine ; or a David , that will make you hasty in your determinations as he was often in the warmth and goodnesse of his naturall temper . He who watches not this throughly , who is not exactly kill'd in the knowledge of himselfe , will never be disintangled from one Temptation or another , all his daies . Againe ! as men have peculiar naturall tempers , which according as they are attended or mannaged , prove a great Fomes of sinne , or advantage to the exercise of Grace ; so men may have peculiar lusts or corruptions , which either by their naturall constitution or education and other prejudices , have got deep rooting and strength in them . This also is to be found out by him , who would not enter into temptation . Unlesse , he know it , unlesse his eye be alwaies on it , unlesse he observe its actings , motions , advantages , it will continually be intangling and insnaring of him . This then is our fixt direction in this kind ; labour to know thine owne frame and temper , what spirit thou art of ; what associates in thy heart Satan hath , where Corruption is strong , where Grace is weak ; what strong hold lust hath in thy naturall constitution and the like . How many have all their comforts blasted , and peace disturbed , by their naturall passion and peevishnesse ? How many are rendred uselesse in the world , by their frowardnesse and discontent ? how many are disquieted even by their owne gentlenesse and sanctity ? be acquainted then with thine owne heart , though it be deepe , search it : though it be dark , enquire into it : though it give all its distempers other names then what are their due believe it not . Were not men utter strangers to themselves , did they not give flattering titles to their naturall distempers , did they not strive rather to justify palliate or excuse the evills of their hearts , that are suited to their naturall tempers and constitutions , then to destroy them , and by these meanes keep themselves off from taking a cleare and distinct view of them ; it were impossible that they should all their daies hang in the same briers without attempt for deliverance ; uselessenesse and scandall in professors , are branches growing constantly on this root of unacquaintednesse with their owne frame and temper ; and how few are there , who will either study them themselves ; or beare with those who would acquaint them with them . 2. When thou knowest the state and condition of thy heart as to the particulars mentioned , watch against all such Occasions , Opportunities , Employments , societies , retirements , businesses , as are apt to intangle thy naturall temper , or provoke thy corruption . It may be there are some waies , some societies , some businesses , that thou never in thy life escaped'st them , but suffered'st by them , more or lesse through their sutablenesse to tice , or provoke thy Corruption . It may be , thou art in a state and condition of life , that insnares thee day by day , on the account of thy ambition , passion , discontent or the like ; if thou hast any love to thy soule , it is time for thee to awake , and to deliver thy selfe as a bird from the evill snare . Peter will not come againe in hast to the High-priests hall , nor would David walke againe in the top of his house , when he should have been in the high places of the field . But the particulars of this instance are so various , and of such severall natures in respect of severall persons , that it is impossible to enumerate them , Prov. 4. 14 , 15. Herein lyes no small part of that Wisdome , which consists in our ordering our Conversation aright . Seeing we have so litle power over our hearts , when once they meet with suitable provocations , we are to keep them asunder , as a man would do fire and the combustible parts of the house wherein he dwells . 3. Be sure to lay in provision in store , against the approaching of any Temptation . This also belongs to our watchfulnesse over our hearts . You will say , what provision is intended , and where is it to be laid up ? Our hearts , ( as our Saviour speaks are our Treasury . There we lay up whatever we have , Good or bad ; and thence do we draw it , for our use , Matth. 12. 35. It is the heart then wherein provision is to be laid up against Temptation . When an Enemy drawes nigh to a fort , or Castle to beseige and take it ; oftentimes if he find it well manned , and furnished with provision for a seige , and so able to hold out , he withdrawes and assaults it not . If Satan the Prince of this world come , and find our hearts fortified against his batteries , and provided to hold out , he not only departs , but as James saies , he flyes ; he will fly from us , Jam. 4. 7. for the provision to be laid up , it is that which is provided in the Gospell for us , Gospell provisions will do this work ; that is , keep the heart full of a sense of the love of God in Christ : this is the greatest preservative against the power of temptation in the world . Joseph had this ; and therefore on the first appearance of a temptation , he cries out ; how can I do this great evill , and sinne against God ? and there is an end of the temptation , as to him , it layes no hold on him , but departs . He was furnished with such a ready sense of the love of God ; as Temptation could not stand before , Gen. 39. 9. The love of Christ constraines us , saith the Apostle , to live to him , 2 Cor. 5. 14. and so consequently , to withstand Temptation . A man may , nay he ought to lay in provisions of the Law also ; feare of death , hell punishment , with the terror of the Lord in them . But these are farre more easily conquered then the other : Nay they will never stand alone against a vigorous assault . They are conquered in convinced persons every day : hearts stored with them , will struggle for a while , but quickly give over : But store the heart with a sense of the Love of God in Christ ; with the eternall designe of his grace , with a tast of the blood of Christ , and his Love in the shedding of it ; get a relish of the priviledges we have thereby ; our Adoption , Justification , Acceptation with God , fill the heart with thoughts of the beauty of holinesse as it is designed by Christ for the End , Issue , and effect of his death , and thou wilt in an ordinary course of walking with God , have great peace and security as to the disturbance of temptations . When men can live and plod on , in their profession , and not be able to say , when they had any living sense of the Love of God , or of the priviledges which we have in the blood of Christ ; I know not what they can have to keep them from falling into snares . The Apostle tells us , that the peace of God {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Phi. 4. 7. shall keepe our hearts ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , is a military word a garrison : and so {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , is , shall keep as in a Garrison : Now a Garrison hath two things attending it . 1. That it is exposed to the assaaults of its enemies . 2. That safety lies in it from their attempts . It is so with our soules : They are exposed to Temptations , assaulted continually : but if there be a garrison in them , or if they be kept as in a garrison , temptation shall not enter , and consequently we shall not enter into temptation . Now how is this done ? saith he , the peace of God shall do it : what is this peace of God ? a sense of his love and favour in Jesus Christ . Let this abide in you , and it shall garrison you , against all assaults whatever : Besides , there is that in an especiall manner , which is also in all the rest of the directions ; namely that the thing its selfe lyes in a direct opposition to all the waies and meanes that Temptation can make use of to approach unto our soules . Contending to obtaine , and keep , a sense of the love of God in Christ , in the nature of it , obviates all the workings and insinuations of Temptation . Let this be a third direction then in our watching against Temptation : Lay in store of Gospell provisions , that may make the soule a defenced place , against all the assaults thereof . 4. In the first approach of any Temptation , ( as we are all tempted ) these directions following are also suited to carry on the work of watching which we are in the pursuit of . 1. Be alwaies awake , that thou may'st have an early discovery of thy Temptation ; that thou may'st know it so to be . Most men perceive not their enemy , untill they are wounded by him . Yea others may sometimes see them deeply ingaged , whilest themselves are utterly insensible ; They sleepe without any sense of danger , untill others come and awake them , by telling them that their house is on fire . Temptation in a neuter sense is not easily discoverable : namely as it denotes , such a way , or thing , or matter , as is , or may be made use of , for the ends of Temptation ; few take notice of it , untill it is too late ; and they find themselves intangled , if not wounded . Watch then to understand betimes , the snares that are laid for thee ; to understand the advantages thy enemies have against thee , before they get strength & power ; before they are incorporated with thy lusts , and have distilled poyson into thy soule . 2. Consider the ayme and tendency of the Temptation , whatever it be , and of all that are concerned in it . Those who have an active concurrence into thy Temptation , are Satan , and thy owne lusts . For thine owne lust I have manifested elsewhere what it aimes at in all its actings and enticings . It never rises up , but its intendment is the worst of evills . Every acting of it , would be a formed Enmity against God . Hence look upon it , in its first attempts , what pretences soever may be made , as thy mortall enemy ; I hate it , saith the Apostle , Rom. 7. 15. that is the working of Lust in me , I hate it ; it is the greatest enemy I have . Oh that it were killed and destroyed : Oh that I were delivered out of the power of it . Know then that in the first attempt or assault in any temptation , thy most cursed sworne enemy is at hand , is setting on thee , and that for thy utter ruine ; so that it were the greatest madnesse in the world , to throw thy selfe into his armes , to be destroyed . But of this I have spoken in my discourse of Mortification . Hath Satan any more friendly aime and intention towards thee , who is a sharer in every Temptation ? To beguile thee as a serpent , to devoure thee as a Lyon , is the friendship that he owes thee . I shall only adde that the sinne he tempts thee to against the Law , is not the thing he aymes at ; his designe lies against thy interest in the Gospell . He would make sin , but a bridg to get over to a better ground to assault thee , as to thy interest in Christ . He who perhaps will say to day thou mayst venture on sinne , because thou hast an interest in Christ ; will to morrow tell thee to the purpose , that thou hast none , because thou hast done so . 3. Meet thy temptation in its entrance with thoughts of faith concerning Christ on the Crosse : This will make it sinke before thee . Entertaine no parly , no dispute with it , if thou wouldest not enter into it . Say it is Christ that dyed , that dyed for such sins as these . This is called taking the sheild of Faith to quench the fiery darts of Satan , Ep. 6. 16. Faith doth it , by laying hold on Christ crucified , his Love therein , and what from thence he suffered for sinne . Let thy temptation be what it will ; be it unto sin , to feare or doubting for sinne , or about thy state and condition , it s not able to stand before faith lifting up the standard of the Crosse . We know what meanes the Papists , who have lost the power of faith , use to keep up the forme . They will signe themselves with the signe of the crosse ; or make aeriall Crosses , and by virtue of that worke done think to scare away the Devill . To act faith on Christ crucified , is really to signe our selves with the signe of the Crosse ; and thereby shall we overcome that wicked one , 1 Pe. 5. 9 4. Suppose the soule hath been surprized by temptation and intangled at unavvares , so that novv it is too late to resist the first entrances of it ; vvhat shall such a soule doe , that it be not plunged into it , and carried avvay vvith the povver thereof ? 1. Doe as Paul did ; beseech God againe and againe , that it may depart from thee , 2 Cor. 12. 7. and if thou abidest therein , thou shalt certainely either be specedily deliverd out of it , or receive a sufficiency of Grace not to be foyled utterly by it . Only ! as I said in part before , do not so much imploy thy thoughts about the things vvhereunto thou art tempted , vvhich oftentimes raiseth further intanglements ; but set thy selfe against the Temptation it selfe . Pray against the temptation that it may depart ; and vvhen that is taken avvay , the things themselves may be more calmely considered . 2 : Fly to Christ , in a peculiar manner , as he was tempted ; and beg of him to give thee succour in this needfull time of trouble , Heb. 2. 18. the Apostle instructs us herein : in that he hath been tempted , he is able to succour them that are tempted : this is the meanining of it ; vvhen you are tempted , and are ready to faint , vvhen you vvant succour , you must have it or you dye ; act faith peculiarly on Christ , as he vvas tempted . That is ! consider that he vvas tempted himselfe , that he suffered thereby , that he conquered all temptations , and that not merely on his ovvne account , seeing for our sakes he submitted to be tempted ; but for us : ( he conquered in , and by himselfe , but for us ) and draw , yea expect succour from him , Heb. 4. 15 , 16. lye dovvne at his feet , make thy complaint knovvne to him , begge his assistance , & it vvill not be in vaine . 3. Looke to him who hath promised deliverance : Consider that he is faithfull , and will not suffer thee to be tempted above what thou art able . Consider that he hath promised a comfortable issue of these trialls and temptations . Call all the promises to mind , of Assistance and deliverance that he hath made : ponder them in thy heart , and rest upon it , that God hath innumerable wayes that thou knowest not of , to give thee in deliverance : as , 1 He can send an Affliction , that shall mortifie thy heart unto the matter of the Temptation , whatever it be : That that which was before a sweet morsell under the tongue , shall neither have tast , or relish in it unto thee ; thy desire to it shall be killed : as was the case with David : or 2. He can by some providence alter that whole state of things , from whence thy temptation doth arise ; so taking fuell from the fire , causing it to goe out of it selfe ; as it was with the same David in the day of Battell : or , 3. He can tread down Satan under thy feet , that he shall not dare to suggest any thing any more to thy disadvantage ( the God of peace shall doe it ; ) that thou shalt heare of him no more : or 4. He can give thee such supply of Grace , as that thou mayest be freed , though not from the temptation it selfe , yet from the tendency and danger of it , as was the case with Paul : or 5. He can give thee such a comfortable perswasion of Good successe in the issue , as that thou shalt have refreshment in thy trialls , and be kept from the trouble of the temptation : As was the case with the same Paul : or 6. He can utterly remove it , and make thee a compleat Conquerour : And innumerable other wayes he hath , of keeping thee from entring into temptation , so as to be foyled by it . 4. Consider where the Temptation wherevvith thou art surprized , hath made its entrance , and by vvhat meanes , and vvith all speed make up that breach : stop that passage vvhich the waters have made to enter in at . Deale vvith thy soule like a wise Physitian ; inquire vvhen , hovv by vvhat meanes thou fellest into this distempet : and if thou findest negligence , Carelessnesse , vvant of keeping vvatch over thy flesh , to have lyen at the bottome of it , fix thy soule there ; bevvaile that before the Lord ; make up that breach , and then proceed to the vvorke that lyes before thee . CHAP. 8. The last Generall Direction , Revel. 3. 10. Watch against Temptation by constant keeping the word of Christs patience what that word is : how it is kept : how the keeping of it will keep us from the power of Temptation . The Directions insisted on , in the former chapters are such as are partly given us , in their severall particulars , up and downe the Scripture ; partly arise from the nature of the thing it selfe ; There is one Generall direction remaines , which is comprehensive of all that went before , and also addes many more particulars unto them ; This containes an approved antidote against the poyson of Temptation ; a Remedy , that Christ himselfe hath marked with a note of efficacy and successe that is given us , Revel. 3. 10. in the words of our saviour himselfe to the Church of Philadelphia . Because ( saith he ) thou hast kept the word of my patience , I will also keepe thee from the houre of temptation , which shall come upon all the world , to try them that dwell in the earth ; Christ is the same , yesterday , to day , and for ever ; as he dealt with the Church of Philadelphia , so will he deale with us ; if we keep the word of his patience , he will keepe us from the houre of Temptation . This then being a way of rolling the whole care of this weighty affaire on him who is able to beare it , it requires our peculiar consideration . And therefore , I shall first shew what it is to keep the word of Christs patience , that we may know how to performe our duty ; then how this will be a meanes of our preservation , which will establish us in the faith of Christs promise . The word of Christ , is the word of the Gospell ; The word by him revealed from the bosome of the Father . The word of the word ; the word spoken in time by the eternall word . So it is called , the word of Christ . Col. 3. 16. or the Gospell of Christ . Rom. 1. 16. 1. Cor. 9. 12. And the doctrine of Christ . Heb. 6. 1. of Christ , that is , as its Authour , Heb. 1. 1 , 2. and of him , as the chiefe subject or matter of it , 1 Cor. 1. 20. Now this word , is called the word of Christs patience , or tolerance , and forbearance , upon the account of that patience , and long suffering which in the dispensation of it , the Lord Christ exerciseth towards the world , and all persons in it ; and that both actively , and passively ; in his bearing with men , and enduring from them . 1. He is patient towards his Saints , he beares with them , suffers from them . He is patient to us-ward , 2. Pet. 3. 9 , that is , that believe . The Gospell is the word of Christs patience even to Believers . A soule acquainted with the Gospell , knowes that there is no Property of Christ rendred more glorious therein , than that of his patience ; That he should beare with so many unkindnesses , so many causelesse breaches , so many neglects of his love , so many affronts done to his Grace , so many violations of ingagements , as he doth ; it manifests his Gospell to be not only the word of his Grace , but also of his patience . He suffers also from them , in all the reproaches , they bring upon his name and wayes : and he suffers in them ; for in all their Afflictions , he is afflicted . 2. Towards his Elect , not yet effectually called . Revel. 3. 20. He stands waiting at the doore of their hearts , and knocks for an entrance . He deales with them by all meanes , and yet stands and waits , untill , his head is filled with the dew , and his lockes with the drops of the night , Cant. 5. 2. as enduring the cold and inconvenencies of the night , that when his morning is come ; he may have entrance . Oftentimes for a long season , he is by them scorned in his person , persecuted in his Saints and wayes , reviled in his word , whilest he stands at the doore , in the word of his patience , with his heart full of love towards their poore rebellious soules . 3. To the perishing world ; Hence the time of his Kingdome , in this world is called the time of his patience . Revel. 1. 9. he endures the vessels of wrath with much long suffering . Rom. 9. 22. Whilest the Gospell is administred in the vvorld , He is patient tovvards the men thereof , untill the Saints in heaven and earth are astonished , and cry out , how long ? Psal. 13. 1 , 2. Psal. 35. 17. Revel. 6. 10 ; and themselves doe mocke at him as if he vvere an Idol , 2. Pet. 3. 4. He endures from them bitter things ; in his name , wayes , worship , saints , promises , threats , all his interest of honour and love ; and yet passeth by them , le ts them alone , does them Good ; nor will he cut this way of proceeding short , untill the Gospell shall be preached no more ; patience must accompany the Gospell . Now this is the Word that is to be kept , that we may be kept from the houre of Temptation . Three things are implyed in the keeping of this Word , 1. Knowledge . 2. Valuation . 3. Obedience . 1. Knowledge , He that will keep this Word must know it , be acquainted with it ; under a foure fold Notion , 1. As a word of Grace and Mercy to save him . 2. As a word of Holinesse and Purity to sancitfy him . 3. As a word of Liberty and Power to enoble him , and set him free . 4. As a word of Consolation to support him in every Condition . 1. As a word of Grace , and Mercy able to save us : It is the power of God unto salvation , Rom. 1. 16. The Grace of God that bringeth salvation , Titus , 2. 11. The word of Grace , that is able to build us up , and to give us an inheritance among all them that are sanctified , Act. 20. 32. The word that is able to save our soules , Jam. 1. 21. When the word of the Gospell is knowne , as a word of mercy , Grace , and pardon , as the sole evidence for life , as the conveyance of an eternall inheritance ; when the soule finds it such to it selfe , it will strive to keep it . 2. As a word of Holinesse and Purity able to sanctify him ; Ye are cleane through the word I have spoken unto you , saith our Saviour , Joh. 15. 3. To that purpose is his prayer , Joh. 17. 17. He that knowes not the word of Christs patience , as a sanctifying cleansing word , in the power of it , upon his owne soule ; neither knowes it , nor keeps it . The empty profession of our daies , knowes not one step towards this duty ; and thence it is , that the most are so overborne under the power of Temptations : men full of selfe , of the world , of Fury , Ambition , and almost all unclean lusts , do yet talk of keeping the word of Christ , See 1. Pet. 1. 22. 2. Tim. 2. 19. 3. As a word of Liberty and Power , to enoble him , and set him free ; and this , not only from the guilt of sinne and wrath , for that it doth , as it is a word of Grace and mercy ; nor only from the power of sinne , for that it doth as it is a word of Holinesse ; but also from all outward respects of men , or the world , that might entangle him , or enslave him , that declares us to be Christs freemen , and in bondage unto none , Joh. 8. 32. 1. Cor. 7. 23. we are not by it , freed from due subjection unto superiours , not from any duty , not unto any sinne , 1. Pet. 2. 16. but in two respects , it is a word of freedome , liberty , largenesse of mind , power , and deliverance from Bondage . 1. In respect of Conscience , as to the worship of God , Gal. 5. 1. 2. In respect of ignoble slavish respects , unto the men , or things of the world , in the Course of our pilgrimage ; The Gospell gives a free , large , and noble Spirit in subjection to God , and none else ; There is administred in it , a spirit not of feare , but of power , and of love , and of a sound mind , 2 Tim. 1. 7. A mind in nothing terrified , Phil. 1. 28. not swayed with any by respect whatever ; There is nothing more unworthy of the Gospell , then a mind in bondage to persons , or things prostituting its selfe to the lusts of men , or affrightments of the world . And he that thus knowes the word of Christs patience , really and in power , is even thereby freed from innumerable , from unspeakable Temptations . 4. As a word of Consolation to support him in every condition ; and to be a full portion in the want of all , that is a word attended with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory ; it gives supportment , reliefe , refreshment , satisfaction , peace , consolation , joy , boasting , Glory , in every Condition whatever ; Thus to know the word of Christs patience , thus to know the Gospell , is the first part , and it is a great part of this condition of our preservation from the houre , and power of Temptation . 2. Valuation of what is thus knowne , belongs to the keeping of this word , that is to be kept as a Treasure , 2 Tim. 1. 14. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , that excellent depositum ( that is the word of the Gospell ) keep it , ( saith the Apostle ) by the Holy Ghost ; And , hold fast the faithfull word , Tit. 1. 9. It is a Good Treasure , a faithfull word , hold it fast . It is a word that comprizes the whole interest of Christ in the world . To value that as our chiefest treasure , is to keep the word of Christs patience . They that will have a regard from Christ in the time of Temptation , are not to be regardlesse , of his Concernments . 3. Obedience , personall Obedience , in the Universall observation of all the commands of Christ , is the keeping of his Word , Joh. 14. 15. Close adherence unto Christ , in Holinesse , and universall Obedience , then when the opposition , that the Gospell of Christ doth meet withall in the world , doth render it signally the word of his patience , is the life and soule of the Duty required . Now all these are to be so managed , with that intention of mind and spirit , that care of heart , and diligence of the whole person , as to make up a keeping of this word ; which evidently includes all those Considerations . We are arrived then to the summe of this safeguarding Duty ; of this Condition of freedome from the power of Temptation ; He that having a due acquaintance with the Gospell , in its Excellencies , as to him , a word of Mercy , Holinesse , Liberty and Consolation , values it , in all its Concernments as his choisest and only Treasure ; makes it his businesse , and the work of his life , to give himselfe up unto it in universall obedience , then especially , when Opposition , and Apostacy put the patience of Christ to the utmost , he shall be preserved from the houre of Temptation . This is that which is comprehensive of all that went before ; and is exclusive of all other waies for the obtaining of the End proposed ; nor let any man think without this , to be kept one houre from entring into Temptation ; where ever he failes there Temptation enters . That this will be a sure preservative may appeare , from the ensuing Considerations . 1. It hath the Promise of Preservation , and this alone hath so . It is solemnly promised in the place mentioned to the Church of Philadelphia on this account . When a great triall and Temptation was to come on the world , at the opening of the seventh seale , Rev. 7. 3. a caution is given for the preservation of Gods sealed ones , which are described to be those , who keep the word of Christ : for the promise is , that it should be so . Now in every promise there are three things to be considered . 1. The faithfulnesse of the Father who gives it . 2. The Grace of the Son which is the matter of it . 3. The power and efficacy of the Holy Ghost which puts the promise in Execution . And all these are ingaged for the preservation of such persons from the houre of Temptation . 1. The faithfulnesse of God , accompanyeth the promise . On this account is our deliverance laid , 1 Cor. 10. 13. Though we be tempted , yet we shall be kept from the houre of Temptation ; it shall not grow too strong for us . What comes on us , we shall be able to beare ; and what would be too hard for us , we shall escape . But what security have we hereof ? even the faithfulnesse of God ; God is faithfull who will not suffer you &c. And wherein is God's faithfulnesse seen and exercised ? He is faithfull that promised , Heb. 10. 23. His faithfulnesse consists in his discharge of his promises . He abideth faithfull , he cannot deny himselfe , 2 Tim. 2. 13. so that by being under the promise , we have the faithfulnesse of God ingaged for our preservation . 2. There is in every promise of the Covenant the Grace of the Son ; that is the subject matter of all promises . I will keep thee , how ? by my Grace with thee : so that what Assistance the Grace of Christ can give to a soule that hath a right in this promise , in the houre of Temptation , it shall enjoy it . Pauls Temptation grew very high ; it was likely to have come to its prevalent houre : He beseeches the Lord , ( that is the Lord Jesus Christ ) for help , 2 Cor. 12. 8. and receives that answer from him , my Grace is sufficient for thee ; vers. 9 : That it was the Lord Christ and his Grace , with whom he had peculiarly to do , is evident from the close of that verse ; I will glory in my infirmity , that the power of Christ may rest upon me ; or the efficacy of the Grace of Christ in my preservation , be made evident , So Heb. 2. 18. 3. The Efficacy of the spirit , accompanyeth the promises . He is called the Holy Spirit of promise ; not only , because he is promised by Christ , but also , because he effectually makes Good the promise , and gives it accomplishment in our soules . He also then is ingaged to preserve the soule walking according to the rule laid downe : See Isai. 59. the last . Thus where the promise is , there is all this assistance ; the faithfulnesse of the father , the Grace of the Son , the power of the Spirit ; all are ingaged in our preservation . 2. This constant universall keeping of Christs word of Patience , will keep the heart and soule in such a frame as wherein no prevalent Temptation , by virtue of any advantages whatever , can seize upon it , so as totally to prevaile against it . So David prayes , Ps. 25. 21. Let integrity preserve me . This integrity and uprightnesse , is the old-Testament-keeping the word of Christ , universall close walking with God . Now how can they preserve a man ? why by keeping his heart in such a frame , so defended on every side , that no evill can approach or take hold on him . Faile a man in his integrity , he hath an open place for temptation to enter , Isa. 57. 21. To keep the word of Christ , is to do it universally , as hath been shewed ; This exercises Grace in all the faculties of the soule ; & compasses it with the whole armour of God : The understanding is full of light , the Affections of Love and holinesse ; let the Wind blow from what quarter it will , the soule is fenced and fortified ; Let the enemy assault when , or by what meanes he pleaseth , all things in the soule of such an one are upon the guard : How can I do this thing and sinne against God , is at hand , Especially , upon a twofold account , doth deliverance and security arise from this hand . 1. By the Mortification of the heart unto the matter of Temptations . The prevalency of any Temptation arises from hence ; that the heart is ready to close with the matter of it . There are Lusts within , suited to the proposalls of the world or Satan without . Hence James resolves all Temptations into our owne lusts . Ch. 1. 14. because either they proceed from , or are made effectuall by them as hath been declared . Why doth terror , or threates turne us aside , from a due constancy in the performance of our duty ? is it not because there is unmortified carnall feare abiding in us , that tumultuates in such a season ? why is it that the Allurements of the world , and compliances with men entangle us ? is it not because our affections are entangled with the things and considerations proposed unto us ? Now keeping the word of Christs patience , in the manner declared , keeps the heart mortified to these things , and so it is not easily entangled by them . Saith the Apostle , Gal. 2. 20. I am crucified with Christ , he that keeps close to Christ , is crucified with him ; and is dead to all the desires of the flesh and the world : as more fully ; Chap. 6. 14. Here the match is broken , and all love , entangling love dissolved . 1. The heart is crucified to the world , and all things in it . Now the matter of all temptations almost is taken out of the world ; the men of it , or the things of it make them up . As to these things saies the Apostle I am crucified to them : ( And it is so with every one , that keeps the word of Christ , my heart is mortified unto them ; I have no desire after them ; nor affection to them , nor delight in them : and they are crucified unto me . The Crownes , Glories , Thrones , pleasures , profits , of the world , I see nothing desirable in them ; the lusts , sensuall pleasures , Love , respects , honours of men , name and reputation among them , they are all as a thing of nought ; I have no value , nor estimation of them . This soule is safeguarded from assaults of manifold Temptations . When Achan saw the Goodly Babilonish garment , and two hundred shekells of silver , and a wedge of Gold ; first he coveted them , then he took them , Joh. 7. 21. Temptation subtilly spreads the Babilonish garment of favour , praise , peace , the silver of pleasure , or profit , with the golden Contentmens of the flesh , before the eyes of men ; if now there be that in them alive , unmortified , that will presently fall a coveting , let what feare of punishment will ensue , the heart or hand , will be put forth unto iniquity . Herein then lyes the security of such a frame , as that described ; it is alwaies accompanied with a mortified heart ; crucified unto the things that are the matter of our Temptations ; without which it is utterly impossible , that we should be preserved one moment when any temptation doth befall us . If liking , and love of the things proposed , insinuated , commended in the temptation , be living and active in us , we shall not be able to resist and stand . 2. In this frame the heart is filled with better things , and their Excellency ; so farre as to be fortified against the matter of any Temptation . See what Resolution this puts Paul upon : Phil. 3. 8. All is losse and dung to him . Who would go out of his way , to have his armes full of losse and dung ? and whence is it , that he hath this estimation of the most desirable things in the world ? it is from that deare estimation he had of the Excellency of Christ ; so vers. 10. When the soule is exercised to Communion with Christ , and to walking with him : he drinks new wine , and cannot desire the old things of the world , for he saies the new is better . He tasts every day how gracious the Lord is , and therefore longs not after the sweetnesse of forbidden things , which indeed have none . He that makes it his businesse to eate daily of the tree of life , will have no appetite unto other fruit , though the Tree that bare them seeme to stand in the middest of Paradise . This the spouse makes the meanes of her preservation ; even the Excellency which by daily Communion , shee found in Christ and his Graces , above all other desirable things . Let a soule exercise it selfe to Communion with Christ , in the good things of the Gospell , pardon of sinne , fruits of holinesse , hope of Glory , peace with God , joy in the Holy Ghost , dominion over sinne , and he shall have a mighty preservative against all Temptations . As the full soule loatheth the honey comb ; a soule filled with carnall , earthly , sensuall contentments finds no rellish nor savour in the sweetest spirituall things ; so he that is satisfied with the kindnesse of God , as with marrow and fatnesse , that is every day entertained at the banquet of wine , wine upon the lees , and well refined , hath an holy contempt of the baits and allurements that lye in prevailing temptations , and is safe . 3. He that so keeps the word of Christs patience , is alwaies furnished with preserving Considerations and preserving Principles : morall and reall advantages of preservation . 1. He is furnished with preserving Considerations , that powerfully influence his soule in his walking diligently with Christ : Besides the sense of duty which is alwaies upon him , he considers , 1. The concernment of Christ , whom his soule loves in him and his carefull walking . He considers that the presence of Christ is with him , his eye upon him , that he ponders his heart and waies , as one greatly concerned in his deportment of himselfe , in a time of triall . So Christ manifests himselfe to do , Revel. 2. 19 , 20. I consider all ; what is acceptable , what to be rejected : He knowes that Christ is concerned in his honour , that his name be not evill spoken of by reason of him ; that he is concerned in love to his soule ; having that designe upon him to present him holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight , Col. 1. 22. and his spirit is grieved where he is interrupted in this work ; concerned on the account of his Gospell , the progresse and acceptation of it in the world ; its beauty would be slurred , its good things reviled , its progresse stopped , if such an one be prevailed against ; concerned in his love to others , who are grieveously scandalized , and perhaps ruined by the miscarriages of such . When Hymeneus and Philetus fall , they overthrow the faith of some , and saies such a soule then , who is exercised to keep the word of Christs patience , when intricate , perplexed , intangling temptations , publique , private , personall , do arise ? shall I now be carelesse , shall I be negligent , shall I comply with the world , & the wayes of it ? oh what thoughts of heart hath he concerning me , whose eye is upon me ? shall I contemne his honour , despise his love , trample his Gospell in the mire under the feet of men , turne aside others from his ways ? shall such a man as I fly , give over resisting ? it cannot be . There is no man who keeps the word of the patience of Christ , but is full of this soul pressing consideration ; it dwells on his heart and spirit , and the love of Christ constraines him so to keep his heart and waies , 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2. The great consideration of the Temptations of Christ in his behalfe , and the conquest he made in all assaults for his sake , and his Good , dwell also on his spirit . The Prince of this world came upon him , the Glory of this world was shewed unto him , every thing in earth or hell , that hath either allurement or affrightment in it , was proposed to him , to divert him from the worke of mediation , which for us he had undertaken : this whole life he calls the time of his temptation : but he resisted all , conquered all , and is become a captaine of Salvation to them that obey him . And , saies the Soule , shall this Temptation , these arguings , this plausible pretence , this sloth , this selfe love , this sensuality , this baite of the world , turne me aside , prevaile over me , to desert him who went before me , in the waies of all temptations that his holy nature was obnoxious unto , for my Good ? 3. Dismall thoughts of the losse of love , of the smiles of the countenance of Christ , do also frequently exercise such a soul . He knowes what it is to enjoy the favour of Christ , to have a sense of his Love , to be accepted in his approaches to him , to converse with him ; and perhaps hath been sometimes at some losse in this thing , and so knowes also , what it is to be in the dark , distanced from him . See the deportment of the spouse in such a case , Cant. 3. 4. when she had once found him again ; she holds him , she will not let him go , she will loose him no more . 2 He that keeps the word of Christs patience , hath preserving principles , whereby he is acted . Some of them may be mentioned . 1 First , In all things he lives by faith , and is acted by it in all his waies . Gal. 2. 20. Now upon a twofold account hath faith , when improved , the power of preservation from Temptation annexed unto it . 1 Because it empties the soule of its own wisdome , understanding and fulnesse , that it may act in the wisdome and fulnesse of Christ . The only advice for preservation in trials and temptations lies in that of the wise man : Prov. 3. 5. Trust in the Lord with all Thine heart , and leane not to thine own understanding . This is the worke of faith : it is faith ; it is to live by faith . The great failing of men in trialls , is their leaning to , or leaning upon , their owne understanding and counsell . What is the issue of it , Job . 18. 7. The steps of his strength shall be straightned , and his owne Counsell shall cast him downe . First he shall be entangled , and then cast downe ; and all by his own counsell , untill he come to be ashamed of it , as Ephraim was , Hos. 10. 6. When ever in our trials , we consult our own understandings , hearken to selfe reasonings , though they seeme to be good and tending to our preservation , yet the principle of living by faith is stifled , and we shall in the issue be cast down by our own counsels ; Now nothing can empty the heart of this selfefullnesse , but Faith , but living by it , but , not living our selves , but having Christ live in us , by our living by Faith on him . 2. Faith making the soule poore , empty , helplesse , destitute in its selfe , ingages the heart , will , and power of Jesus Christ , for Assistance , of which I have spoken more at large elsewhere . 2. Love to the Saints , with care that they suffer not upon our account , is a great preserving principle in a time of Temptations and trialls . How powerfull this was in David , he declares in that earnest prayer , Psal. 69. 6. Let not them that wait on thee , O Lord God of Hosts , be ashamed for my sake , let not those that seeke thee be confounded for my sake , O God of Israel . O let not me so miscarry , that those for whom I would lay downe my life , should be put to shame , be evill spoken of , dishonoured , reviled , contemned , on my account , for my failings . A selfish soule , whose love is turned wholly inwards , will never abide in a time of triall . Many other Considerations and Principles , that those who keep the word of Christ's patience in the way and manner before described are attended withall , might be enumerated , but I shall content my selfe to have pointed at these mentioned . And will it now be easy to determine , whence it is that so many in our dayes , are prevailed on , in the time of trial : that the houre of temptation comes upon them , and beares them downe , more or lesse before it ? is it not because amongst the great multitude of Professors , that we have , there are few that keep the word of the patience of Christ ? if we wilfully neglect , or cast away our interest in the promise of preservation , is it any wonder , if we be not preserved ? There is an houre of Temptation come upon the world , to try them that dwell therein : it variously exerts its power and efficacy ; there is not any way , nor Thing , wherein it may not be seene acting and putting forth it selfe , in worldlinesse , in sensuality , in loosenesse of conversation , in neglect of spirituall duties , private , publicke , in foolish , loose , diabolicall opinions , in haughtinesse and ambition ; in envy and wrath , in strife and debate , revenge , selfishnesse , in Atheisme and contempt of God , doth it appeare . They are but branches of the same root , bitter streames of the same fountaine , cherished by peace , prosperity , security , apostasies of Professors & the like ; & alasse how many do dayly fall under the power of this Temptation , in generall ? how few keep their garments girt about them , and undefiled ? and if any urging particular Temptation , befall any , what instances almost have we of any that escape ? may we not describe our condition , as the Apostle that of the Corinthians in respect of an outward visitation ; some are sick , and some are weake , and many sleep ; some are wounded , some defiled , many utterly lost ▪ What is the spring and fountaine of this sad condition of things ? is it not , as hath been said ; we doe not keep the word of Christ's patience in universall close walking with him ; and so lose the benefit of the promise given & annexed thereunto . Should I goe about to give instances of this thing ; of Professors coming short of keeping the word of Christ , it would be a long worke . These 4 heads would comprise the most of them . 1. Conformity to the world , which Christ hath redeemed us from , almost in all things , with joy and delight ; in promiscuous compliances with the men of the world . 2. Neglect of duties which Christ hath enjoined , from close meditation to publick ordinances . 3. Strife , variance , and debate among our selves , woefull judging and despising one another , upon account of things forraigne to the bond of Communion that is between the Saints . 4. Selfe-fulnesse as to principles , and selfishness as to ends . Now where these things are , are not men carnall ? is the word of Christs patience effectuall in them ? shall they be preserved ? they shall not . Would you then be preserved , and kept from the hour of temptation ; would you watch against entring into it , as deductions from what hath been delivered in this Chapter : take the ensuing Cautions . 1 Take heed of leaning on deceitfull assistances ; as 1 your owne Counsells , understandings , reasonings , though you argue in them never so plausibly in your own defence , they will leave you , betray you ; when the temptation comes to any height , they will all turne about , and take part with your enemy , and plead as much for the matter of the temptation whatever it be , as they pleaded against the end and issue of it before . 2 The most vigorous actings by prayer , fasting , & other such meanes against that particular lust , corruptiō , temptation , wherewith you are exercised , & have to do . This will not avail you , if in the mean time there be neglects , on other accounts . To hear a man wrestle , cry , contend as to any particular of Temptation , and immediatly fall into wordly waies , worldly compliances , loosenesse , and negligence in other things ; it is righteous with Jesus Christ to leave such an one to the hour of temptation . 3 The generall security of Saints perseverance , and preservation from totall Apostasy . Every security that God gives us , is good in its kind , and for the purpose for which it is given to us ; but when it is given for one end , to use it for another , that is not good or profitable . To make use of the generall assurance of preservation from totall Apostasy , to support the spirit in respect of a particular temptation , will not in the issue advantage the soule ; because notwithstanding that , this or that temptation may prevaile . Many releive themselves with this , untill they find themselves in the depth of perplexities . 1 Apply your selves to this great preservation of faithfull keeping the word of Christs patience in the middest of all trialls and temptations . 2 In particular , wisely cōsider wherein the word of Christs patiēce is most likely to suffer in the daies wherein we live , and the seasons that passe over us , & so vigorously set your selves to keep it in that particular , peculiarly . You will say , how shall we know wherein the word of Christs patience in any season is like to suffer ? I answer : consider what workes he peculiarly performes in any season , and neglect of his word in reference to them , is that wherein his word is like to suffer . For instance ; the workes of Christ , wherein he hath been peculiarly ingaged in our daies and seasons , seeme to be these . 1 The powring of contempt upon the great men and great things of the world , with all the enjoyments of it . He hath discovered the nakednesse of all earthly Things , in overturning , overturning , overturning both men , and things , to make way for the things that cannot be shaken . 2. The owning of the Lot of his own inheritance in a distinguishing manner , putting a difference between the precious and the vile , and causing his people to dwell alone , as not reckoned with the nations . 3. In being nigh to faith and prayer , honouring them above all the strength and counsels of the sons of men . 4. In recovering his Ordinances and institutions from the carnall administrations that they were in bondage under by the lusts of men , bringing them forth in the beauty and the power of the spirit . Wherein then in such a season must lie the peculiar neglect of the word of Christs patience ? is it not in setting a value on the world and the things of it , which he hath stained and trampled under foot ? is it not in the slighting of his peculiar lot , his people , and casting them into the same considerations with the men of the world ? is it not in leaning to our own counsels and understandings ? is it not in the defilement of his ordinances , by giving the outward court of the Temple to be trod upon by unsanctified persons . Let us then be watchfull , and in these things keep the word of the patience of Christ , if we love our own preservation . 5. In this frame urge the Lord Jesus Christ with his blessed promises , with all the considerations that may be apt to take and hold the king in his galleries , that may worke on the heart of our blessed and mercifull High Priest , to give sutable succour at time of need . CHAP. IX . A Generall exhortation to the Duty prescribed . HAving thus passed through the Consideration of the duty of watching , that we enter not into temptation , I suppose I need not adde motives to the observance of it . Those who are not moved by their own sad experiences , nor the importance of the duty , as laid down in the entrance of this discourse , must be left by me to the farther patience of God . I shall only shut up the whole with a generall Exhortation to them , who are in any measure prepared for it , by the Consideration of what hath been spoken . Should you go into an hospitall , and see many persons lying sick and weak , sore and wounded , with many filthy diseases and distempers , and should enquire of them , how they fell into this condition , and they should all agree to tell you , such , or such a thing was the occasion of it ; by that I got my wound saies one , and my disease saies another ; would it not make you a little carefull how , or what you had to do with that thing or place ? surely it would . Should you go to a dungeon , and see many miserable creatures bound in chaines for an approaching day of execution , and inquire the way and means whereby they were brought into that condition , and they should all fix on one and the same thing , would you not take care to avoid it ? The case is so with entring into temptation : ah ! how many poor , miserably , spiritually , wounded soules have we every where ? one wounded by one sin , another by another ; one falling into filthinesse of the flesh , another of the spirit : aske them nowhow they cameinto this state and condition ; they must all answer , alas ! we entred into temptation , we fell into cursed snares and intanglements , and that hath brought us into the woefull condition you see . Nay if a man could look into the dungeons of hell , and see the poor damned soules that lie bound in chaines of darknesse , and hear their cries : what would he be taught ? what do they say ? are they not cursing their Tempters , and the Temptations that they entred in ? and shall we be negligent in this thing ? Salomon tells us , that the simple one that followes the strange woman , knows not that the dead are there , that her house inclineth to death , and her paths to the dead : ( which he repeats 3 times ) and that is the reason , that he ventures on her snares . If you knew what hath been done by entring into temptation , perhaps you would be more watchfull and carefull . Men may think that they shall do well enough notwithstanding ; but can a man take fire in his bosome , and his cloathes not be burnt , can one goe upon hot coales , and his feet not be burnt , Prov. 7. 27. 28. No such thing : men come not off their temptation without wounds , burnings , and scars . I know not any place in the world where there is more need of pressing this exhortation than in this place : Go to our severall Colledges , enquire for such and such young men ; what is the answer in respect of many ? ah ! such an one was very hopefull for a season , but he fell into ill company & he is quite lost . Such an one had some good beginning of Religion , we were in great expectation of him , but he is fallen into temptation : And so in other places ; such an one was usefull and humble , adorned the Gospell , but now he is so wofully intangled with the world , that he is growne all selfe , hath no sap nor favour ; such an one was humble and zelous , but he is advanced and hath lost his first love and wayes : oh how full is the world , how full is this place , of these wofull examples : to say nothing of those innumerable poore creatures who are fallen into temptation by delusions in Religion . And is it not time for us to awake , before it be too late ; to watch against the first risings of sin , the first attempts of Satan , and all wayes whereby he hath made his approaches to us , be they never so harmelesse in thēselves . Have we not experience of our weaknesse , our folly , the invincible power of temptation when once it is gotten within us . As for this duty that I have insisted on , take these considerations : 1. If you neglect it , it being the only means prescribed by our Saviour , you will certainly enter into temptation , and as certainly fall into sinne : flatter not your selves ; some of you are old Disciples , have a great abhorrency of sinne ; you thinke it impossible you should ever be seduced so , and so : but , let him ( who ever he be ) that standeth take heed lest he fall : it is not any grace received , it is not any experience obtained , it is not any resolution improved , that will preserve you from any evill , unlesse you stand upon your watch : what I say to you , sayes Christ , I say to all ; watch . Perhaps you may have had some good successe for a time , in your carelesse frame : but awake , admire God's tendernesse and patience , or evill lyes at the doore . If you will not performe this duty , who ever you are , one way or other , in one thing or other , spiritual or carnall wickednesse , you will be tempted , you will be defiled , and what will be the end thereof ? Remember Peter . 2. Consider that you are alwayes under the eye of Christ , the great Captaine of our salvation , who hath enjoyned us to watch thus , & pray that we enter not . What thinke you are the thoughts , & what the heart of Christ , when he sees a Temptation hastening towards us , a storme rising about us , and we are fast asleep ? doth it not grieve him , to see us expose our selves so to danger , after he hath given us warning upon warning ? Whilest he was in the dayes of his flesh , he considered his temptation whilest it was yet coming and armed himselfe against it : the Prince of this world cometh , sayes he , but he hath no part in me . And shall we be negligent under his eye ? do but think that thou seest him coming to thee , as he did to Peter when he was asleep in the garden , with the same reproof , what ! canst thou not watch one houre ? would it not be a grief to thee to be so reproved , or to heare him thundring against thy neglect from heaven , as against the Church of Sardis , Revel. 3. 2. 3. Consider that if thou neglect this duty , and so fall into temptation , which assuredly thou wilt do , that when thou art intangled , God may withall bring some heavy affliction or judgment upon thee , which by reason of thy intanglement , thou shalt not be able to look on any otherwise , than as an evidence of his anger & hatred : & than what wilt thou do with thy temptation and affliction together ? All thy bones will be broken , and thy peace and strength will be gone in a moment . This may seeme but as a noyse of words for the present , but if ever it be thy condition , thou wilt find it to be full of woe and bitternesse . Oh then let us strive to keep our spirits unintangled , avoiding all appearance of evill , and all wayes leading thereunto : especially all waies , businesses , societies , and imployments that we have already found disadvantageous to us . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A90277e-1150 a Heb. 2. 9. Gal. 3. 13. 2 〈◊〉 . 5. 21. Gen. 22. 12. Mat. 4. 8 ▪ Notes for div A90277e-6240 Heb. 2. 52. Gen. 12. 12 , 13. Gen. 20. 2 Rom. 6. 1 , 2. Notes for div A90277e-15140 Mortification of sin in Believer . Notes for div A90277e-16950 2 Cor. 4. 6.