A treatise deuided into three parts, touching the inconueniences, that the importation of tobacco out of Spaine, hath brought into this land viz. 1 In the first is shewed how treasure was vsually brought into this land. 2 In the second, what hath and doth hinder the bringing of it, with other inconueniences. 3 In the third, how to remedie the one, and the other. Bennett, Edward. 1620 Approx. 11 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 4 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A08508 STC 1883 ESTC S117219 99852434 99852434 17757 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A08508) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 17757) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 874:04) A treatise deuided into three parts, touching the inconueniences, that the importation of tobacco out of Spaine, hath brought into this land viz. 1 In the first is shewed how treasure was vsually brought into this land. 2 In the second, what hath and doth hinder the bringing of it, with other inconueniences. 3 In the third, how to remedie the one, and the other. Bennett, Edward. [8] p. [For John Budge, [London : 1620]] Caption title. Signed at end: Ed: Bennett. Publisher's name and publication date from STC. On the 2nd page the last line ends: Kingdome if that were not. Consists of 4 leaves, the first of which is signed a2. Signatures: [a]?. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Tobacco -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800. 2000-00 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2001-10 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2001-11 TCP Staff (Michigan) Sampled and proofread 2001-11 TCP Staff (Michigan) Text and markup reviewed and edited 2001-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Treatise deuided into three parts , touching the inconueniences , that the Importation of Tobacco out of Spaine , hath brought into this Land. viz. 1 In the first is shewed how treasure was vsually brought into this Land. 2 In the second , what hath and doth hinder the bringing of it , with other incoueniences . 3 In the third , how to remedie the one , and the other . THe chiefe Spring from whence the mayne Current of Treasure flowing into all Christendome , hath his originall , is in the Indies , and by the Spanish gouernement is forced to set first into Spaine , and thence is deuided into all other Countries , according to the quantitie of goods , which out of their aboundance they furnish to supply their wants : hence it followes that the Commodities of this Land , are the Mynes from whench Treasure is drawne into this Kingdome . And the meanes from whench wee vsually draw it from Spaine are these . First , ( our goods being conuerted into Money ) Wee prouided , so many necessarie Commodities of that Land , as were sufficient to supply the wants of this Kingdome , and all the rest wee brought home in Bullion , Witnesse the Ship taken at Cales . Anno 1615. in which was supposed to be 15000 pounds in Money . It should therefore ensue that almost twentie yeares of peaceable commerce , which wee haue had since his Maiesties Reigne , should haue replenished this Land aboundantly with Siluer , had there not beene some especiall cause to haue hindred it , but what hath stopped the entrance of it , I le discouer . The maine decay of Trade , and the chiefe cause that hindreth the importation of Bullion out of Spaine is Tobacco , for there is consumed by all computation , yearely in this Land , three hundred thousand weight , and I deuide all the Tabaccoes wee buy for this Kingdome , into three sorts and values . The best at vi . shillings the pound , the second at iii. s.vi.d . the third at ii.s.vi.d. for neere about these prizes they cost , and almost xii . pence the pound for the custome there , which is v. shillings per pound , but to speake with the least I le say iiii . shillings per pound , so then it doth cost there , first penny Sxtie thousand pound , and the disorderly saile of our goods to buy it , hath abased the price of our commodities through all Spaine , Bisky , and Portingale , 20. per Cent. so what it doth cost , and what is lost yearely , amounteth to a hundred thousand Pounds , all which would bee brought into this Kingdome if that were not . But who will hazzard to send home Siluer now when he may put it of by exchange , thereto the Tobacconists at as much profit as it is worth heere at the Mynt , for so I haue done this yeare . Now if this Weede were prohibbited , all men would stand vpon the orderly saile of their goods , & not sell vnder 10 or 12. Per Cent. outward , as formerly they haue done , when little Tobacco came out of Spaine , and the most part of our returnes would be in Bullion , for on that we get 12. Per Cent. and on no other Commoditie , ( Tobacco accepted ) is any man certaine to get so much . Then who would not rather bring home ready money then goods , for which hee is vncertaine when to haue Money . This is the vse of the French and Dutch-men , which maketh their Countries so aboundant in Siluer , for no Country is so smoakt as ours . In so much , that both Spainiards & al other Nations say tauntingly to vs , when they see al our goods landed ( to vse their owne words ) Que todo esso se pagtaa con humo ; that al that wil be paid in smoak ; Now our gracious Soueraigne , knowing it to be a vitious and most pernitious weede laid great impositions on it , thereby to hinder the importation ; But that brings the more damage to this State , for ( except it be prohibited ) our people will buy it what soeuer it cost , and the more it doth cost the more is our losse ; for no sooner did his Maiestie lay an imposition on it heere , but the King of Spaine laid two there , the one vpon his owne Subiects , the other on vs ; But wee pay all , for they must raise it on vs ; And no sooner had his Highnesse granted a Patent for it heere , but forthwith the King of Spaine , made it his owne Comoditie there , to no other end but to keepe vp and raise the price of it still more and more , for if they get all our goods for smoake , we neede no more misery as I thinke . To conclude this then , say our Kings Maiestie receiues Sixteene thousand pounds per annum . for the Patent of it ( I doe not say he gets it ) but receaues it , and of his owne goods already in the Land , and not of any thing brought in by the Patentees . But I say the K. of Spaine getteth a hundred thousand pounds per an . thereby , for the goods he hath from vs for Tobacco would cost him yearely so much if that were not . All which would bee brought into this Kingdome . And now hauing thus plainely shewed how it hinders yearely the importation of a hundred thousand pounds , it of force followeth that it hath kept backe neere twelue hundred thousand pounds , or at least a Million since his Maiesties reigne , which were it in the Land , what inestimable benefite would it bring yearely to his Maiestie , and the whole Kingdome by encrease of trade , who can rightly imagine , for mony is the soule and sinewes of trade , and a well gouerned trade , the true fountaine of treasure . But this is not all the good it hath done to Spaine , nor the preiudice it hath brought to England , which remaines to be spoken of in the next point . The good then that we haue done to Spaine by buying our Tobacco from them , hath caused them since the yeare 98. to inhabite the teritories of Caracoes Cumana Cumanagotta Trinidado Oronoque & now at least all Maracaibo , for in those daies ( I was an eye witnesse to it ) their people went thither more vnwilling then ours now goe to Virginia and the Summer Ilands , ( yet the King gaue them leaue to carry & recarry all things Custome-free : ) but now the Case is altered , for if they would giue leaue to as many to goe as would , they would soone leaue few enough in Spaine . But whosoeuer goeth now , attaines vnto it by great suit and especiall licence , which will cost at least fifty pounds for each person ere he obtaine it . So sodaine did the gaine by bringing Tobacco draw so many thither . And although that were the chiefe hopes , that drew them thither , yet now they bring not Tobacco onely but many other beneficiall and necessary Commodities , as Ginger , Hides , Sugar , Sarsaparilla , Balsam , Peeta Caraua , Gumme , Allome and Wo●d . Insomuch that the King reapeth already yearely benefit by it at least 50000. li. and yearely it encreaseth . Now the hurt it hath done to this Land more then formerly mentioned is , that it hath altogether hindered that Plantation in Virginia , which in short time might yeeld his Maiestie as much or more profit , then the afore said places do to the King of Spaine besides the generall good it would bring to all this Common wealth , cannot be imagined , for if his Magestie graunt this one Priuiledge to them , the lucre of gaine by Tobacco , will draw thither more inhabitants in one yeere then the Company haue done with all their care and charge euer since the plantation ; and let them once be drawne thither , they will quickely finde better Commodies then Tobacco , as the Spaniards haue done in the foresaid places , so that the only meanes were to cause importation of a hundred thousand pounds per annum of Treasure , & suddenly to inhabite Virginia , and to draw from thence greate benefit into this Land , is nothing but prohibiting the bringing in of Spanish Tobacco ; and suffer it only to be brought from Virginia & Summer-Islands , which I presume our Soueraigne Lord the Kings Maiestie may as lawfully doe as the King of Spaine may forbid vs the importation of Pepper and silke into his Kingdome , which he hath done vnder penaltie , of losse of life and goods . Againe , Tobacco is no commoditie of the groweth of Spaine , but of the Indies , with whom we haue no commerce . If any alledge that those Countries yeeldes not so good Tobacco as the Spa : Indies , I answere , there is some as good Tobacco brought from Virginia and the Summer Ilands , as the first Tobaccos were that we had out of Spaine . And no doubt , but as they discouering further into the Land , found better grounds for Tobacco : So will our people doe also as they goe further . But say they doe not altogether finde so good grounds as the Spa : Indies are for that purpose : must we of force therefore haue Spanish Tobacco , to our so great preiudice . We see their Spanish Wines are better then English Beere , shall we vtterly forsake that , and vse the other . Also we see Gascoine wines are better then Rochell wines , yet the gouernment of Rochell will not suffer their people to spend any but the grouth of their owne Vines , and the labours of their owne people . And these Countries of Spaine that haue Wines of their owne growing , will not suffer any other to come in , be theirs neuer so bad and the other neuer so good , till their owne prouision be spent : and be they so carefull for their owne Conseruation , and shall we be so carelesse of ours : Nay , God forbid , I hope better Order will bee taken by his Maiestie , and this most Honourable assembly . It may be some man seeing this , will thinke , I am interressed in the Virginia Company : But the Worshipfull of the Company know the contrary . It s the zeale I beare to the good of the State in generall that makes me speake . If so what I point at take effect , I shal be most glad , although to my own preiudice , for till it be forbidden I will trade in it , and make no question but to get by it as well as any other man , But I defie the perticular gaines that brings a generall hurt . And thus I haue shewed what hinders the importation of Treasure . To conclude this point , Shut the gates of entrance of Tobacco , and you open the gate for the entry of Treasure : but open the gate for the entry of Tobacco , and you shut the gate of the entrance of Treasure . Ed : Bennett .