Witchcrafts, strange and wonderfull: discovering the damnable practices of seven witches, against the lives of certaine noble personages, and others of this kingdome, as shall appeare in this lamentable history. ; With an approved triall how to finde out either witch or any apprentice to witch-craft.. 1635 Approx. 50 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 12 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). B00045 STC 11107.7 ESTC S92558 54532351 ocm 54532351 180784 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. B00045) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 180784) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 2134:16) Witchcrafts, strange and wonderfull: discovering the damnable practices of seven witches, against the lives of certaine noble personages, and others of this kingdome, as shall appeare in this lamentable history. ; With an approved triall how to finde out either witch or any apprentice to witch-craft.. Flower, Margaret, d. 1618. [23] p. : ill. by M.F. for Thomas Lambert at the Horshooe neere the Hospitall Gate in Smithfield., Imprinted at London, : 1635.. Title page has wood-cut illustration. Attributed by STC (2nd ed.) to Margaret Flower. Reproduction of original in: University of Glasgow. Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Flower, Margaret, d. 1618. Flower, Philippa, d. 1618. Greene, Ellen. Baker, Anne. Willimot, Joane. Sutton, Mary, d. 1613. Witches -- England -- Early works to 1800. Trials (Witchcraft) -- England -- Early works to 1800. 2008-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2008-09 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-11 John Pas Sampled and proofread 2008-11 John Pas Text and markup reviewed and edited 2009-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion WITCHCRAFTS , Strange and Wonderfull : Discovering the damnable practises of seven Witches , against the lives of certaine Noble Personages , and other of this Kingdome , as shall appeare in this lamentable History . With an approved triall how to finde out either Witch , or any Apprentise to Witch-craft . depiction of witches Imprinted at London , by M. F. for Thomas Lambert at the Horshooe neere the Hospitall Gate in Smithfield . 1635. WITCHCRAFTS , Strange and Wonderfull . MY meaning is not to make any contentious Arguments about the discourses , distinction or definition of Witch-craft , the power of Deuills , the nature of Spirits , the force of Charmes , the secrets of Incantation , and such like ; because the Scriptures are full of prohibitions to this purpose , and proclaimes death to the presumptuous attempters of the same : Besides , both Princes , ( yea , our owne learned and most judicious King ) Philosophers , Poets , Chronologers , Historiographers , and many worthy Writers , have concurred and concluded in this ; that divers impious and facinorous mischiefes have beene effectuated through the instruments of the deuil , by permission of God , so that the Actors of the same have carried away the opinion of the world , to doe that which they did by Witch-craft ; or at least to be esteemed Witches , for bringing such and such things to passe : For howsoever , the learned have charactered delinquents in this kinde , by titles of sundry sorts , and most significant attributes ; as Pythonissae , dealing with artificiall charmes ; Magi , anciently reputed so , for extraordinary wisedome and knowledge in the secrets of Simples , and Hearbes ; Chaldei famous for Astronomie , and Astrologie ; Negromancers , for practising to raise dead bodies , and by them to foretell euents of the earth ; Geomantici , for conversing with Spirits , and using Incantations ; Genethliaci , for presuming on the calculating of Nativities ; or , if you will , assuming the credit of Figure-casting ; Ventriloqui , for speaking with hollow voyces , as if they were possessed with Devills ; Venefici , for dealing with poyson , and either killings , or curing that way : For you must understand , however the Professors aforesaid , practise murther and mischiefe ; yet many times , they pretend cures and preservation ; with many others , carrying the shew of great learning and admired knowledge ; yet have they all but one familiar terme with us in English , called Witches . As for the conceit of Wise-men , or Wise-women , they are all meerely coseners and deceivers ; so that if they make you beleeve , that by their meanes you shall heare of things lost or stolne , it is either done by Confederacie , or put off by protraction , to deceive you of your money . Onely ( as I said before ) there bee certaine men and women growne in yeares , and over-growne with Melancholie and Atheisme , who out of a malicious disposition against their betters or others thriving by them ; but most times from a heart-burning desire of revenge , having entertained some impression of displeasure , and unkindnesse , studie nothing but mischiefe and exoticke practises of loathsome Arts and Sciences : yet I must needs say , that sometimes the fained reputation of wisedome , cunning , and to be reputed a dangerous & skilfull person , hath so prevailed with divers , that they have taken upon them indeed to know more than God ever afforded any creature , and to performe no lesse than the Creator both of heaven and earth ; making you beleeve with Medea , that they can raise tempests , turne the Sunne into blood , pull the Moone out of her Sphere , and saile ouer the Sea in a cockell shell , according to the Poet : Flectere si neueam Superos , Acheronta movebo . If Art doe faile to move the Gods consent unto my minde : I will the Devils raise , to doe what they can in their kinde . But howsoever speciall persons are transported with an opinion of their owne worth , & prevailing in this kinde , yet by lamentable experience , we know too wel , what monstrous effects have been produced , even to the horror of the hearers , and damnation , of their owne soules , by such kinde of people : For as it is in the tale of the envious man , that put out one of his eyes to have his companion lose both ; so fareth it with them and worse , to give away their soules to be revenged of their adversaries bodies , where in the monstrous subtlety of the Devill is so apparent , that it is wonderfull one way to relate , and lamentable another way to observe the same . For no sooner shall such motives poyson the inward conceit or apprehension of such damnable caitiffes : But then steppeth forth the Devill , and not onely sheweth them the way , but prescribeth the manner of effecting the same , with facility and easinesse , assuring that bee himselfe Will attend them in some familiar shape of Rat , Cat , Toad , Bird , Cricket , &c. yea effectuate whatsoever they shal demand or desire ; and for their better assurance and corroboration of their credulity they shall have palpable and forcible touches of sucking , pinching , kissing , closing , colling , and such like . whereupon , without any feare of God or man , knowledge of Christ , hope of redemption , confidence of mercy , or true beliefe , that there is any other thing to be looked after but this present world ; according to that Atheisticall position of Epicurus : Ede , bibe , lude , post mortem nulla voluptas . Eat , drinke , sport , play , and take thy pleasures rest : For after death who knowes what shall be best . they admit of those execrable conditions of commutation of soules for the entertaining of the spirits , and so fall to their abominable practises , continuing in the same till God laugh them to scorne , and will by no meanes suffer them to abuse his holy Name , nor deceive others by their prophane lives any longer : Witnesse for the generall , those infinite Treatises of many of them convinced by Law , and condemned to death , to the fearefull example of all carnall and hypocriticall Christians : but more especially you may over-looke ( if you please ) that learned Discourse of Daemonology , composed in forme of a Dialogue , by the high and mighty Prince , Iames by the grace of God , King of England , Scotland , France , and Ireland , &c. and printed ( as I take it ) according to the copie of Edenburgh , 1603. As also a Treatise of Witch-craft made by that learned Mr. Alexander Roberts , Preacher at Kings-Linne in Norfolke , 1615 , upon the discovery of the Witchcrafts of Mary Smith , wife of Henry Smith Glover , with her vocall contract between the Devill and her selfe , in solemne termes , and such like imposturing filthinesse ; with many hurts and mischiefes which thereby she procured . As also a certaine discovery 1611. made by Iohn Cotta Doctor of Physicke in Northampton , of Empericks , women about sicke persons , Quacksalvars , and Fugitives , which seeme to worke iugling wonders ; Surgeons , Apothecaries , practisers by Spels , the true discovery of Witch-craft , especially in the sicke , with many instances of that kinde : Wizards , and servants of Physicians , who may be called , ministring helpers : To this he hath added , the Methodian learned deceiver , or heretick physician ; Astrologers , Ephemerides-masters , Conjecters by urine , Travellers : and last of all , the true Artist his right description and election . As also a Dialogue concerning Witches and Witch-craft , composed by George Gifford , Minister of Gods word in Maldon , 1603. wherein the cunning of the Devill is discovered , both concerning the deceiving of Witches , and seducing of others into many great errors : As also an ancient Discourse of the fearefull practises of foure notorious French Witches , with the manner of their strange execution . As also the severall and damnable practises of Mother Sutton of Milton Mills in the County of Bedford , and Mary Sutton her daughter , who were arraigned , condemned and executed for the same . As also , 1612. the wonderfull discovery of Witches in Lancashire , being 19. in number , notorious for many infamed actions , and conuicted before Sir Iames Altham , and Sir Edward Bromley , Barons of the Exchequer : together with the Arraignement and triall of Iennet Preston at Yorke , with her fearefull execution for the murthering of Mr. Lister by Witch-craft , with infinite other relations concerning the generall conuiction of Witches , & their practises , & condemnation of the particular opinion of some men , who suppose there be none at all , or at least , that they doe not personally or truely effect such things as are imputed unto them , and which out of some dangerous impression of Melancholy , Vaine glory , or some other diseased operation , they assume to themselves by reason of a former Contract with the Devill . And so much for the certainty of Story , and fearefulnesse of the truth concerning the damnable practises of Witches , and cunning of the Devill to deceiue them . But yet because the minde of man may be carried away with many idle conjectures , either that women confessed these things by extremity of torture , or that ancient examples are by this time forgotten ( although the particulars are upon record , for the benefit of all posterity : ) Or that they were besides themselves , or subject to some weake device or other ; rather to bring in question the integrity of justice , than to make odious the lives of such horrible offenders : I have presumed to present on the Stage of verity , for the good of my Countrey , and the love of truth , the late wofull Tragedie of the destruction of the Right Honourable the Earle of Rutlands children , who ( to his eternall praise ) proceeded yet both religiously and charitably against the offenders , leaving their prosecution to the Law , and submitting himselfe and deplorable case to the providence of God , who afflicteth his best servants with punishments , and many times , sendeth extraordinary vengeance as well on the innocent , as the bad deserver , to manifest his glory : Therefore by way of Caution I aduise thee ( gentle Reader ) whatsoever thou art , to take heed how thou doest either despise the power of God in his creatures , or vilipend the subtletic and fury of the Devill , as Gods instrument of vengeance , considering that Truth in despight of gaine-sayers will prevaile , according to that principle ; Magna est veritas & praevalebit . The Story followes . AFter the Right Honourable Sir Francis Manners succeeded his brother in the Earledome of Rutland : and so not onely tooke possession of Beaver Castle , but of all other his Demeanes , Lordships , Townes , Mannors , Lands , and Revenues appropriate to the same Earledome : he proceeded so honourably in the course of his life , as neither displacing Tenants , discharging Servants , nor denying the accesse of the poore ; but welcomming of strangers , and performing all the duties of a noble Lord , that he fastened as it were unto himselfe the love and good opinion of the Countrey ; wherein hee walked the more cheerfully and remarkably , because his Honourable Countesse marched arme in arme with him in the same race : So that Beaver Castle was a continuall Palace of entertainement , and a dayly receptacle for all sorts both rich and poore , especially such ancient people as neighboured the same : amongst whom , one Ioan Flower with her daughters , Margaret and Phillip , were not onely releeved at the first from thence , but quickly entertained as Chair-women , and Margaret admitted as a continuall dweller in the Castle , looking both to the Poultrey abroad , and the Wash-house within doores : In which life they continued with equall correspondency , till something was discovered to he noble Lady , which concerned the misdemeanour of these women . And although such Honourable persons shall not want of all sorts of people , either to bring them newes , tales , reports , or to serve their turne in all Offices whatsoever ; so that it may well be said of them , as it is of great Kings and Princes , that they have large hands , wide eares , and piercing sights , to discover the unswept corners of their remotest confines , to reach even to their farthest borders , and to understand the secrets of their meanest Subjects : yet in this matter , neither were they busie-bodies , flatterers , malicious politicians , underminers , nor supplanters one of anothers good fortune : but went simply to worke , as regarding the honour of the Earle and his Lady , and so by degrees gave light to their understanding to apprehend their complaints . First , that Ioane Flower the mother , was a monstrous malicious woman , full of oathes , curses , and imprecations irreligious and for any thing they saw by her , a plaine Atheist : besides , of late dayes , her very countenance was estranged , her eyes were fiery and hollow , her speech fell and envious , her demeanour strange and exoticke , and her conversation sequestred ; so that the whole course of her life gave great suspition that she was a notorious Witch : yea , some of her neighbours dared to affirme , that she dealt with familiar spirits , and terrified them all with curses and threatning of revenge , if there were never so little cause of displeasure and unkindnesse . Concerning Margaret , that shee often resorted from the Castle to her mother , bringing such provision as they thought was unbefitting for a servant to purloine , and comming at such unseasonable houres , that they could not but conjecture some mischiefe betweene them , and that their extraordinary riot and expences tended both to rob the Lady , and to maintaine certaine debausht and base company , which frequented this Ioane Flowers house the mother , and specially her youngest daughter . Concerning Phillip , that she was lewdly transported with the love of one Thomas Sympson , who presumed to say , that she had bewitched him ; for he had no power to leave her , and was ( as hee supposed ) maruellously altered both in minde and bodie , since her acquainted company . These complaints began many yeares before either their conviction , or publike apprehension : Notwithstanding , such was the honour of this Earle and his Lady ; such was the cunning of this monstrous woman in observation towards them ; such was the subtlety of the Devill to bring his purposes to passe : such was the effect of a damnable womans wit and malicious envy , that all things were carried away in the smooth channel of liking and good entertainment on every side , untill the Earle by degrees conceived some mislike against her ; and so , peradventure estranged himselfe from that familiarity and accustomed conferences hee was wont to have with her : untill one Peake offered her some wrong ; against whom she complained , but found that my Lord did not affect her clamorous and malicious information : untill one Mr. Vavasor abandoned her company , as either suspicious of her lewd life , or distasted with his owne misliking of such base and poore Creatures , whom no body loved but the Earles houshold ; untill the Countesse misconceiving of her daughter Margaret , and discoverig some undecencies both in her life and neglect of her businesse , discharged her from lying any more in the Castle , yet gave her forty shillings , a bolster , and a mattresse of wooll ; commanding her to goe home ; untill the slacknesse of her repayring to the Castle , as she was wont , did turne her love and liking toward this Honourable Earle and his Family , into hate and rancour : whereupon despighted to be so neglected , and exprobrated by her neighbours for her daughters casting out of doores , and other conceived displeasures , shee grew past all shame and womanhood , and many times cursed them all that were the cause of this discontentment , and made her so loathsome , to her former familiar friends & beneficiall acquaintance . When the Devill perceived the in ficious disposition of this wretch , and that she and her daughters might easily be made instruments to inlarge his kingdome , and be as it were the executioners of his vengeance ; not caring whether it lighted upon innocents or no , hee came more neerer unto them , and in plaine termes , to come quickly to the purpose , offered them his service , and that in such a manner as they might easily command what they pleased : For hee would attend you in such pretty formes of Dog , Cat , or Rat , that they should neither be terrified , nor any body else suspitious of the matter . Vpon this they agree ; and ( as it should see me ) give away their soules for the service of such Spirits , as he had promised them ; which filthy conditions were ratified with abominable kisses , and an odious sacrifice of blood , not leaving out certaine charmes and conjurations , with which the Deuill deceived them , as though nothing could be done without ceremony , and a solemnity of orderly ratification . By this time doth Satan triumph , and goeth away satisfied to have caught such fish in the net of his illusions : By this time are those women Devills incarnate , and grow proud againe in their cunning and artificiall power to doe what mischiefe they listed : By this time they learne the manner of Incantations , Spells , and Charmes : By this time they kill what Cattell they list , and under the covert of flattery and familiar entertainement , keepe hidden the stinging Serpent of malice , and a venomous inclination to mischiefe : By this time is the Earle and his family threatned , and must feele the burthen of a terrible tempest , which from these womens devilish devises fell upon him , he neither suspecting nor understanding the same : By this time both himselfe and his honourable Countesse are many times subject to sicknesse and extraordinary convulsions , which they taking as gentle corrections from the hand of God , submit with quietnesse to his mercy , and study nothing more , then a glorifie their Creator in heaven , and beare his crosses on earth . At last , as malice increased in these damnable women ; so his family felt the smart of their revenge and inficious disposition . For his eldest Sonne Henry Lord Rosse sickened very strangely , and after a while died : and his next , named Francis Lord Rosse , accordingly , was severely tormented by them and most barbarously and inhumanely tortured by a strange sickenesse : not long after the Lady Katherine was set upon by their dangerous and divellish practises , and many times in great danger of life ; through extreame maladies and unusuall fits . Nay ( as it should seeme , and they afterward confessed ) both the Earle and his Countesse were brought into their snares as they imagined , and indeed determined to keepe them from having any more children . Oh unheard of wickenesse and mischievous damnation ! Notwithstanding all this did the noble Earle attend his Majesty , both at New-Market before Christmas , and at Christmas at Whitehall ; bearing the losse of his children most nobly , and little suspecting that they had miscarried by Witch-craft , or such like inventions of the Devill , untill it pleased God to discover the villanous practises of these bad women , and to command the Devill from executing any further vengeance on innocents , but leave them to their shames , and the hands of Justice , that they might not onely be confounded for their villanous practises , but remaine as a notorious example to all ages of his judgement and fury . Thus were they apprehended about Christmas ; and carried to Lincolne Jayle , after due examination before sufficient Justices of the Peace , and discreet Magistrates , who wondered at their audacious wickednesse ; but Ioan Flower the mother , before conviction ( as they say ) called for bread and butter , and wished it might never goe through her if shee were guilty of that whereupon she was examined ; so mumbling it in her month , never spake more words after , but fell downe and died as she was carried to Lincolne Jayle , with an horrible excrutiation of soule and body , and was buried at Ancaster . When the Earle heard of their apprehensions , hee hasted downe with his brother Sir George , and sometimes examining them himselfe , and sometimes sending them to others ; at last left them to the triall of the Law , before the Judges of Assize at Lincolne ; and so they were convicted of murther , and executed accordingly , about the 11. of March , to the terror of all the beholders , and example of such dissolute and abhominable creatures : and because yee shall have both cause to glorifie God for this discovery , and occasion to apprehend the strangenesse of their lives , and truth of their proceedings : I thought it both meet and convenient to lay open their owne Examinations and Evidences against one another , with the manner of their proceeding and revenges , with other particulars belonging to the true and plaine discovery of their villany and Witch-craft . The Examination of Anne Baker of Bottesford in the County of Leicester Spinster , taken March 1. 1618. by the right Honorable Francis Earle of Rutland , Sir George Manners Knight two of his Majesties Iustices of the Peace for the County of Lincolne , and Samuel Fleming Doctor of Divinity , one of his Majesties Iustices of the Peace for the County of Leicester aforesaid . SHee saith , That there are foure colours of Planets , Blacke , Yellew , Greene , and Blew : and that Blacke is alwayes Death , and that she saw the Blew Planet strike Thomas Fairebarne , the eldest sonne unto William Fairebarne , of Bottesford aforesaid by the Pinsold there , within the which time the said William Fairebarne did beat her and brake her head , whereupon the said Thomas Fairebarne did mend . And being asked who did send that Planet ? answered it was not I. Further she saith , That she saw a hand appeare unto her , and that shee heard a voyce in the aire said unto her , Anne Baker , save thy selfe , for to morrow thou and thy Master must bee slaine : and the next day her Master and she were in a Cart together ; and suddenly shee saw a flash of fire , and shee said her prayers , and the fire went away and shortly after a Crow came and picked upon her cloathes , and shee said her prayers againe , and bade the Crow goe to whom hee was sent and the Crow went unto her Master , and did beat him to death , and she with her prayers recovered him to life ; but he was sicke a fortnight after , and saith , that if she had not had more knowledge then her Master , both hee and shee and all the Cattell had beene slaine . Being examined concerning a childe of Anne Stannidge , which shee was suspected to have bewitched to death ; saith , the said Anne Stannidge did deliver her childle into her hands , and that she did lay it upon her skirt , but did no harme unto it : And being charged by the mother of the childe , that upon the burning of the haire and the pairing of the nailes of the said childe , the said Anne Baker came in and set her downe , and for one houres space could speake nothing , confesseth she came into the house of the said Anne Stannidge in great paine , but did not know of the burning of the haire and nailes of the said childe ; but said shee was so sicke that shee did not know whither she went. Being charged that shee bewitched Elizabeth Hough , the wife of William Hough to death , for that she angred her in giving her almes of her second bread ; confesseth that shee was angry with her and said she might have given her of her better bread , for she had gone too often on her errands , but more she saith not . This Examinate confesseth that she came to Ioane Gylles house , her childe being sicke , and that shee intreated this Examinate to looke on her childe , and to tell her whether it was forespoken or no , and this Examinate said it was forespoken ; but when the said childe died she cannot tell . And being asked concerning Nortley carrying of his childe home unto his owne house , where the said Anne Baker was , she asked him who gave the said childe that loafe , hee told her Anthony Gill , to whom this Examinate said , he might have had a childe of his owne if hee would have sought in time for it ; which words she confessed she did speake . Being blamed by Henry Mills in this sort ; A fire set on you , I have had two or three ill nights : to whom she made answere , you should have let me alone then , which she confesseth . The said Anne Baker , March 2. 1618. confesseth before Samuel Fleming Doctor of Divinity , that about 3. yeares agoe , she went into Northamptonshire , and that at her comming backe againe one Peakes wife and Denis his wife of Belvoyre told her that my young L. Henry was dead , and that there was a glove of the said Lord buried in the ground ; and as that glove did rot and wast , so did the liver of the said lord rot and wast . Further she said , March 3 , 1618. before Sir George Manners Knight , and Samuel Fleming Doctor of Divinity , that she hath a spirit which hath the shape of a white dogge , which she calleth her good spirit . Samuel Fleming test . The Examination of Ioane Willimot , taken the 28. of February , in the 16. yeare of the reigne of our Soveraigne Lord Iames , over England King , &c. and over Scotland the 52. before Alexander Amcots Esquire , one of his Majistise Iustices of the Peace of the said Parts and County . THis Examinat saith , That Ioane Flower told her that my Lord of Rutland had dealt badly with her , and that they had put away her daughter , and that although shee could not have her will of my Lord himselfe , yet she had spied my Lords Sonne , and had strick on him to the heart . And shee saith , that my Lords sonne was stricken with a white Spirit , and that she can cure some that send unto her , and that some reward her for her paines , and of some she taketh nothing . Shee further saith , That upon Friday night last , her Spirit came to her and told her , That there was a bad woman at Deeping who had given her soule to the Devill : and that her said Spirit did then appeare unto her in a more ugly for me then it had formerly done , and that it urged her much to give it something , although it were but a piece of her girdle , and told her that it had taken great paines for her , but shee saith that shee would give it nothing , and told it that shee had sent it to no place , but onely to see how my Lord Rosse did , and that her spirit told her , that he should doe well . The Examination of the said Ioane Willimot , taken the second day of March , in the yeare above said , before the said Alexander Amcots . THis Examinate saith , That shee hath a Spirit which shee calleth Pretty , which was given unto her by William Berry of Langholme in Rutland shire , whom she served three yeares , and that her Master when hee gave it unto her , willed her to open her mouth , and hee would blow into her a Fairy which should doe her good ; and that shoe opened her mouth ; and he did blow into her mouth and presently after his blowing , there came out of her mouth a Spirit , which stood upon the ground in the shape and forme of a woman , which Spirit did aske of her her soule , which shee then promised unto it , being willed thereunto by by her Master . She further confesseth , That she never hurt any body , but did helpe divers that sent for her , which were stricken or fore-spoken : and that her Spirit came weekely to her and would tell her of divers persons which were stricken and fore spoken . And she saith , That the use which shee had of the Spirit was to know , how those did which shee had undertaken to amend ; and that she did helpe them by certaine prayers which shee used , and not by her owne Spirit : neither did she imploy her Spirit in any thing , but onely to bring word how those did which she had undertaken to cure . And she further saith , That her Spirit came unto her this last night ( as shee thought ) in the forme of a woman , mumbling , but shee could not understand what it said . And being asked whether shee were not in a dreame or slumber when shee thought she saw it , she said no , and that she was as walking as at this present . Alexander Amoors . Thomas Robinson . test . The Examination of Joane Willimot of Goadby in the County of Leicester widow , taken the 17. of March , 1618. by Sir Henry Hastings Knight , and Samuel Fleming Doctor of Divinity , two of his Majesites Iustices of the Peace of the said County of Leicester . SHe saith , That she told one Cookes wife , of Stathorne in the said County Labourer , that Iohn Patchet might have had his child alive , if he would haue sought forth for it in time , and if it were not death stricken in her wayes , and that Patchets wife had an evill thing within her , which should make an end of her , and that she knew by her girdle . Shee saith further , That Gamaliel Greete of Waltham in the said County Shepherd , had a Spirit like a white Mouse put into him , in his swearing ; and that if hee did looke upon any thing with an intent to hurt , it should be hurt , and that he had marke on his left , arme , which was cut away ; and that her owne Spirit did tell her all this before it went from her . Further shee saith , That Ioane Flower , Margaret Flower , and she , did meet about a weeke before Ioane Flowers apprehension in Blackborrow hill , and went from thence home to the said Ioane Flowers house and there shee saw two Spirits , one like a Rat , and the other like an Owle ; and one of them did sucke under , her right eare , as she thought : and the said Ioane told her , that her Spirit did say , she chould neither be hanged nor burnt . Further , she saith , That the said Ioatie Flower did take up some earth and spit upon it , and did worke it with her finger , and put it up into her purse , and said , Though she could not hurt the Lord himselfe yet she had sped his sonne , which is dead . H. Hastings . Samuel Fleming . The Examination of Ellen Greene of Stathorne in the County of Leicester , taken the 17. of March 1618. by Sir Henry Hastings Knight , and Samuel Fleming Doctor of Divinity . SHe saith , That one Ioane Willimot of Goadby came about sixe yeares since , to her in the Wowlds , and perswaded this Examinate to forsake God , and betake her to the Devill , and she would give her , two Spirits , to which she gave her consent and thereupon the said Ioane Willimot called two Spirits , one in the likenes of a Kitlin , and the other of a Moldiwarp , the first the said Willmot called Pusse , the other Hiffe , hiffe , and they presently came to her , and she departing left them with this Examinate , and they lept on her shoulder , and the Kitlin suckt under her right eare on her necke , and the Moldiwarp on the left side , in the like place . After they had suckt her , shee sent the Kitlin to a Baker of that Towne , whose name she remembers not , who had called her Witch and stricken her ; and bade her said Spirit goe and bewitch him to death : the Moldiwarp she then bade goe to Anne Dawse of the same Towne , and bewitch her to death , because shee had ; called this Examinate Witch , whore , jade , &c. and within one fortnight after they both died . And further this Examinate saith , That she sent both her Spirits to Stonesby , to one Willison a husband-man , and Robert Williman a husbandmans sonne , and bade the Kitlin goe to Willison and bewitch him to death , and the Moldiwarp to the other , and bewitch him to death , which they did ; and within ten dayes they died . These foure were bewitched while this Examinate dwelt at Waltham aforesaid . About three yeares since , this Examinate removed thence to Stathorne , where she now dwelt : upon a difference betweene the said Willimot and the wife of Iohn Patchet of the said Stathorne Yeoman , she the said Willimot called her this Examinate to goe and touch the said Iohn Patchets wife and her childe , which she did , touching the said Iohn Patchets wife in her bed , and the child in the Grace-wifes armes , and then sent her said Spirits to bewitch them to death , which they did , and so the woman lay languishing by the space of a moneth and more , for then she died ; the child died the next day after she touched it . And shee further saith , That the said Ioane Willimot , had a Spirit sucking on her , under the left flanke , in the likenesse of a little white dogge , which this Examinate saith , that shee saw the same sucking in Barley-harvest last , being then at the house of the said Ioane Willimot , And for her selfe , this Examinate further saith , That she gave her soule , the Deuill , to have these Spirits at her command ; for a confirmation whereof , she suffered them to sucke her alwayes as aforesaid , about the Change and full of the Moone . H. Hastings . Samuel Fleming . The Examination of Philip Flower , sister of Margaret Flower , and daughters of Ioane Flower , before Sir William Pelham , and Master Butler , Iustices of the Peace , February 4. 1618. Which was brought in at the Assizes as evidence against her sister Margaret . SHe saith , That her mother and her sister maliced the Earle of Rutland , his Countesse , and cheir children , because her sister Margaret was put out of the Ladies service of Laundry , and exempted from other services about the house , whereupon her said sister ; by the commandement of her mother , brought from the Castle the right hand glove of the Lord Henry Rosse , which she delivered to her mother ; who presently rubd it on the backe of her Spirit Rutterkin , then put it into hot boyling water , afterward she pricked it often , and buried it in the yard , wishing the Lord Rosse might never thrive , and so her sister Margaret continued with her mother , where she often saw the Cat Rutterkin leape on her shoulder , and suck her neck . Shee further confessed , that she heard her mother often curse the Earle and his Lady , and thereupon would boyle feathers and blood together , using many Devillish speeches and strange gestures . The Examination of Margaret Flower . SHe saith and confesseth , That about foure or five yeare since her mother sent her , for the right hand glove of Henry Lord Rosse , afterward that her mother bade her goe againe into the Castle of Bever , and bring downe the glove or some other thing of Henry Lord Rosse , and she askt what to doe ? Her mother replied , to hurt my Lord Rosse : whereupon shee brought downe a glove , and delivered the same to her mother , who stroked Rutterkin her Cat with it ; after it was dipt in hot water , and so prickt it often , after which Henry Lord Rosse fell sicke within a weeke , and was much tormented with the same . Shee further faith , That finding a glove about two or three yeares since of Francis Lord Rosse , on a dunghill , shee delivered it to her mother , who put it into hot water and after tooke it out and rubd it on Rutterkin the Cat , and bad him goe upwards , and after her mother buried it in the yard , and said a mischiefe light on him , but hee will mend againe . Shee further saith , That her mother , and shee , and her sister agreed together to bewitch the Earle and his Lady , that they might have no more children : and being demanded the cause of their malice and ill-will ; shee saith , that about foure yeares since , the Countesse ( growing into some mislike with her ) gave her forty shillings , a bolster , and an attresse , and bade her lie at home , and come no more to dwell at the Castle ; which she not onely tooke in ill-part , but grudged at it exceedingly , swearing in her heart to be revenged . After this her mother complained to the Earle against one Peake , who had offred her some wrong , wherein shee conceived that the Earle tooke not her part , as she expected , which dislike with the rest , exasperated her displeasure against him , and so she watched an opportunity to bee revenged : whereupon shee tooke wooll out of the said mattresse , and a paire of gloves , which were given her by Master Vavasor , and put them into warme water , mingling them with some blood , and stirring it together , then shee tooke the wooll and gloves out of the water , and rubd them on the belly of Rutterkin her Cat , saying , the Lord and the Lady should have more children , but it would be long first . Shee further confesseth , that by her mothers commandment , she brought to her a piece of a handkerchiefe of the Lady Katherine the Earles daughter , and her mother put it into hot water , and then taking it out , rubd it on Rutterkin , bidding him flie , and goe ; whereupon Rutterkin whined and cried Mew : whereupon she said , that Rutterkin had no power over the Lady Katherine to hurt her . Another Examination of Philip Flower , before Francis Earle of Rutland , Francis Lord Willoughby of Ersby , Sir George Manners , and Sir William Pelham . SHee confesseth and saith , That shee hath a Spirit sucking on her in the forme of a white Rat , which keepeth her left breast , and hath so done for three or foure yeares , and concerning the agreement betwixt her Spirit and her selfe , shee confesseth and saith , That when it came first unto her , she gave her soule to it , and it promised to doe her good , and cause Thomas Simpson to love her , if shee would suffer it to sucke her , which she agreed unto ; and so the last , time it suckt was on Tuesday at night , the 23. of February . Margaret Flower , at the same time confesseth , that she hath two familiar Spirits sucking on her , the one white , the other blacke spotted ; the white sucked under her left breast , and the blacke spotted within the inward parts of her secrets . When shee first entertained them shee promised them her soule , and they covenanted to doe all things which shee commanded them , &c. Shee further saith , That about the 30. of Ianuary last past , being Saturday , foure Devills appeared unto her in Lincolne Jayle , at eleven on twelve a clocke at midnight : The one stood at her beds feet , with a blacke head like an Ape , and spake unto her , but what , she cannot well remember , at which she was very angry because hee would speake no plainer , or let her understand his meaning : the other three were Rutterkin , Little Robin , and Spirit ; but she never mistrusted them , nor suspected her selfe till then . THese Examinations and some others were taken and charily preserved for the contriving of sufficient evidences against them , and when the Judges of Assize came downe to Lincolne about the first wecke of March , being Sir Henry Hobert , Lord chiefe Justice of the Common-Pleas , and Sir Edward Bromely , one of the Barons of the Exchequer , they were presented unto them , who not onely wondred at the wickednesse of these persons , but were amazed at their practises and horrible contracts with the Devill to damne their owne soules : And although the Right Honourable Earle had sufficient griefe for the losse of his children ; yet no doubt it was the greater to consider the maner , and how it pleased God to inflict on him such a fashion of visitation : Besides , as it amazed the hearers to understand the particulars , and the circumstances of this devillish contract was it as wonderfull to see their desperate impenitency , and horrible distraction , according to the rest of that sort , exclaiming against the Devill for deluding them , and now breaking promise with them , when they stood in most need of his helpe . Notwithstanding all these aggravations , such was the unparalleld magnanimity , wisedome , and patience of this generous Noble-man , that he urged nothing against them more then their owne confessions , and so quietly left them to judiciall triall , desiring of God mercy for their soules , and of men charity to censure them in their condemnation : but God is not mocked , and so gave them over to judgement , nor man so reformed , but for the Earles sake , they cursed them to that place which they themselves long before had bargained for . What now remaines ( gentle Reader ) but for thee to make use of so wonderfull a story , and remarkeable an accident , out of which , to draw to a conclusion , thou mayest collect these particulas : First , that God is the supreame Commander of all things , and permitteth wonderfull actions in the World , for the triall of the godly , the punishment of the wicked , and his owne glory : of which man shall never attaine to know the reason or occasion . Secondly , that the Devill is the meere servant and agent of God , to prosecute whatsoever he shall command rather then give leave unto ; limiting him yet thus farre in his owne nature , that he can goe no further then the bounds within which he is hedged . Thirdly , that this God hath punishments , ad correctionem , that is to say , chastisements of the godly , & Ad ruinam , Videlicet , judgements against the wicked , wherein yet man must disclaime any knowledge , and forsake prejudicate opinions . For the very just shall be tried like gold , and no man exempted from castigation whom God doth love . Fourthly , that this Devill , though hee bee Gods instrument , yet worketh altogether by deceit : for as he was a lier from the beginning ; so let no man trust him , because hee aimes at the confusion of all mankinde , Fifthly , that the wicked ( however they may thriue and prosper for a time ) yet in the end are sure to be payed home , either with punishment in this life or in the life to come , or both , as a finall reward of menstrous impicty . Sixthly , that man in his frailty must not presume of prosperity , but prepare a kind of stooping under the hand of God , when it pleaseth him to strike or punish us . Seventhly , that there is no murmuring nor repining against God , but quietly to tolerate his inflictings , whensoever they chance , of which this worthy Earle is a memorable example to all men and ages . Eightly , that the punishments of the wicked are so many warnings to all irregular sinners to amend their lives , and avoid the judgement to come , by penitency , and newnesse of life . Ninthly , that though man could bee content to passe over blasphemies and offences against the Statutes of Princes , yet God will overtake them in their owne walkes , and pull them backe by the sleeve into a slaughter-house , as here you know the evidences against these people tooke life and power from their owne Confessions . Tenthly , and last of all , that private opinion cannot prevaile against publike censures : for here you see the learned and religious Judges cried out with our Saviour , Ex ore tuo . Therefore though it were so , that neither Witch nor Devill could doe these things , yet Let not a Witch live , saith God , and Let them die ( saith the Law of England ) that have conversation with spirits , and presume to blaspheme the Name of God with spels and incantations . O then you sonnes of men , take warning by these examples ; and either divert your steps from the broad way of destruction , and irrecoverable gulfe of damnation , or with Iosuahs counsell to Achan , Blesse God for the discovery of wickednesse , and take thy death patiently , as the prevention of thy future judgement , and saving innocents from punishment , who otherwise may be suspected without a cause . Vtinam tam facile vera invenire possem , quam falsa convincere . The triall of a Witch . Now as touching the triall and discovery of a Witch ( then which these cannot be any president more necessary and behoovefull for us ) there are divers opinions holden ; As some by the pricking of a sharpe knife , naule , or other pointed instrument under the stoole or seate on which the Witch sitteth ( for thereon shee is not able to sit or abide ) others by scratching , or drawing of blood from the Witch , by either party that is grieved , or the next of blood to the same , and others by fire ; as by burning any relique or principall ornament belonging to the suspected Witch , which shall no sooner bee on fire , but the Witch will presently come running to behold it ; and of these , trials have beene made both in Hartfordshire , Northamptonshire , and Huntingtonshire ; But the onély assured and absolute perfect way to finde her out , is to take the Witch or party suspected either to some Mildam , Pond , Lake or deepe River , and stripping her to her smocke , tie her armes acrosse , onely let her legs have free liberty ; then fastening arope about her middle which with the helpe of by standers may be ever ready to save her from drowning ( in case she sinke ) throw her into the water , and if shee swimme aloft and not sincke , then draw her foorth , and have some honest and discreet women neere , which may presently search her for the secret marke of Witches , as Teates , blood-moales , moist warts , and the like , which found , then the second time ( binding her right thumbe to her left toe , and her left thumbe to her right toe ) throw her into the water againe ( with the assistance of the former rope to save her , if shee should chance to sincke ) and if then shee swim againe and doe not sincke you may most assuredly resolve she is a Witch : and of this many pregnant and true proofes have beene made , as namely by one Master Enger of Bedfordshire , upon the person of Mary Sutton ( a notable Witch ) whom he cast into his Mildam at Milton Mills , and found the effect as hath beene declared , and for her Witchcraft was there condemned and executed , and as this so I could recite a world of others in the same nature . But the trueth is so manifest that it needeth no flourish to adorne it . FINIS .