The three English brothers Sir Thomas Sherley his trauels, vvith his three yeares imprisonment in Turkie: his inlargement by his Maiesties letters to the great Turke: and lastly, his safe returne into England this present yeare, 1607. Sir Anthony Sherley his embassage to the Christian princes. Master Robert Sherley his wars against the Turkes, with his marriage to the Emperour of Persia his neece. Nixon, Anthony. 1607 Approx. 107 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 41 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A08258 STC 18592 ESTC S110177 99845777 99845777 10698 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A08258) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 10698) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 723:12) The three English brothers Sir Thomas Sherley his trauels, vvith his three yeares imprisonment in Turkie: his inlargement by his Maiesties letters to the great Turke: and lastly, his safe returne into England this present yeare, 1607. Sir Anthony Sherley his embassage to the Christian princes. Master Robert Sherley his wars against the Turkes, with his marriage to the Emperour of Persia his neece. Nixon, Anthony. [80] p. : ill. (woodcut) Printed [by Adam Islip?], and are to be sold by Iohn Hodgets in Paules Church yard, London : 1607. Dedication signed: Anthony Nixon. Printer's name conjectured by STC. Signatures: [A]⁴ B-K⁴. 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Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sherley, Thomas, -- Sir, 1564-1630? -- Early works to 1800. Sherley, Anthony, -- Sir, 1565-1635? -- Early works to 1800. Sherley, Robert, -- Sir, 1581?-1628 -- Early works to 1800. Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800. Iran -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800. 2004-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-04 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2004-04 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE THREE ENGLISH BROTHERS . Sir Thomas Sherley his Trauels , vvith his three yeares imprisonment in Turkie : his Inlargement by his Maiesties Letters to the great Turke : and lastly , his safe returne into England this present yeare , 1607. Sir Anthony Sherley his Embassage to the Christian Princes . Master Robert Sherley his wars against the Turkes , with his marriage to the Emperour of Persia his Neece . LONDON Printed , and are to be sold by Iohn Hodgets in Paules Church yard . 1607. TO THE RIGHT HOnourable Thomas , Lord Howard , Earle of Suffolke , Lord Chamberlaine of his Maiesties houshould , and one of his Highnes most honorable Priuie Councell . WEaknes ( Right honorable ) hath need of helpe and supportance , as wel in Politick , as naturall bodies : the like in studies & labors of the mind . Caesars commentaries needed no Apologie , because his power was able to defend thē : Nor his Triū verborū literae , to the Roman Senate , Veni , vidi , vici , craue any other inlargement , because his fame went stil before him to dilate his acts . In priuate , & inferior studies , that want countenance in themselues , the extensiue power of greatnes and authoritie giues strength , and encouragement , to intensiue weaknesse , when our indeauours though vnworthy of acceptation are suffered in their minoritie , and insufficient age , to grow vp and prosper in the defensiue bulwarke of protection , against the stormes of enuious and calumnious tongues , that by continuāce , through vse and practise , they may happely afterwards proue worthie of regard . In the want therefore of mine own worth , I haue presumed to shield my selfe vnder your worthines : and finding cause to distrust mine own strēgth , I haue aduentured to shrowd my selfe vnder your power : Humbly desiring your Honour so farre to grace these my labours , as to vouchsafe them a passage vnder your Patronage , that therby ( though happily they haue nothing in them to deserue your priuate reading and account ) they may yet the better by your countenance finde admittance and respect to publique view . For I must confesse they come much short , as well of the worthynes of the Subiect , that they treat of , as also of your regard and estimation . If therefore out of your generall respect to all , your Lordshippe shall bee pleased to vouchsafe mee this particular fauour , I shall hereafter admit all times , and pretermit no occasions to manifest my dutie , Euer remaining Your Honors in all seruice : Anthony Nixon . Sir Thomas Sherley his Trauailes , together with his three yeares imprisonment in Turkie , his Inlargement by his Maiesties Letters to the great Turke : and lastly , his safe returne into England this present yeare , 1607. IT is a naturall qualitie , both customarie , & commendable in all Countries , to enlarge their fames , by divulging the memorable Actes of such worthy personages , whose Noble Spirits , showne by their honourable attempts and atchieuements , haue drawne other Nations into admiration of their valours , and emulation of their vertues . It were then a fault vnpardonable in vs of the English Nation ( whose acts and high attempts haue not giuen place to any people ) to burie in obliuion the vertues of those our country Men , whose noble deedes deserue for euer to liue vpon the tongues of men , with honorable mention . Amongst whom , the Three Heroes of our Time , the hopefull issue of a happy father , haue so glorified their names by their honourable Actes , and hostile imployments , against the common Enemie of Christendome : that honour by them hath added to her glory , and Enuy lost the sting of her Detraction . And here am I drawne into a deepe meditation of the Minde of man how infinite it is in opinion , and weening , and vnquiet by Nature : that where it is once set vpon the desire of honour , nothing can stay , or limite her aduentures : But as the Clowds are harried by the windes from one part of the Hemispheare to the other , so the Body is carried by the Minde , euen through the world , by land , by sea , with toyle and danger , making it to suffer hunger , watching , and cold ; where at home , it might slepe with peace , and feed with plenty . The manifestation wherof , is knowne in the tedious Trauailes , & dangerous Aduentures of these three excellent spirits , that hauing no other Motiues , but the honourable desire and pursuit of Glorie ( which indeedeis the Spurre to euery noble minde ) haue iustly by their deserts obtained her , both for themselues , and for their Countrie : whose fame and renown , being by them made known , me thinkes they were vnkindly vsed by vs , to be made strangers here at home . Hauing therefore receiued some particulars of their trauels , and their Occurrents in them , though ( I must confesse . I am but lame as well in the instructions of their Aduentures , as also in mine owne worth , to display their worthinesse ; I haue neuertherlesse attempted , though not to satisfie , yet in some sort to make knowne to expectation ( which euer gapes after Nouelties , ) their variable fortunes , and honorable imploiments in strange Countries , and vnder great Kings , so farre as my knowledge of them , and hability in my selfe , will giue me leaue . And first to begin with Sir Thomas Sherley the yonger , who as hee was eldest by the Fortune of his birth , so is he not inferiour to the rest in the commendable parts , and honorable qualities of his minde ; though happily not so succesfull in his Trauels , as his other brethren : Hee began his last voyage in Anno 1602. who hauing long time kept the Seas vnprosperously , and with vnequall fortune to his hopes and deseruings at length landed in Italie , and was for a time highly respected in the Duke of Florence his Court , where hee carried himselfe in that honourable port as became both a Souldier and a Courtier , in all those commendable qualities that serue both for vse and ornament . But to stay there long , was no life for him : the State beeing setled , and no imployments forraine , or domesticall , fit for the leuell of his thoughts and purposes ; which ayming at a higher proiect , grew soone weary of the pleasures of Italie . Which the Duke perceiuing , and knowing the wants that his long vayage by Sea had before bronght vpon him , did honourably furnish him with such necessaries , as for his purposed imployments did fully satisfie his longing expectation . Beeing thus once more at Sea , full of hope and courage , he lay houering too , and againe a long time vpon the Straites of Giblater , in a cōtinuall expectation of some purchase or other , to satisfie the desires both of himselfe , and of his company . In whom of late hee found a strange alteration , both in their countenances , and behauiours towards him , sauouring of Discontent ( the dāgerous disturber of any setled state ) whether it was deriued from a despaire they had of the successe of the voyage , or from a desire of returne to England , I know not ; but afterwards it turned to a mutinous reuolt . He first perswaded them with faire words of hope and comfort , and afterwards for the time appeased them ; by applying himselfe in many things to their humors : but as fire cannot be hidde , whose smoke betraies it , so this poison of their minds and intents , could not bee long contained , but at last it brake out into an vlcerous falshood , and mischiefe which occasion afterwards did thus reueale . Sir Thomas hauing spent some time , and much part of his victualls in the Straits , and doubting of successe to satisfie the greedy hopes , and vngorg'd desires of his company , and fearing least through idlenes hee might adde more matter to their mutinous mindes , hauing three Shippes , and fiue hundreth men , held on his course towards Turkie . In the mouth of the Straits hee met with a great Hulke , and ( hauing cause giuen ) fought with her a long time before hee could come to boarde her , and afterwards fought 8. houres aboard , before he could take her . In this fight hee lost aboue an hundreth of his owne men , besides those that were hurt and maymed : and when all his cardes were told , hee found that the gaine did not answere the losse hee had sustained . Thus the hopes of his company being frustrate , and failing of their expectation , are readie vpon the least cause to turne the nature of commaund into contempt , wherof at that time some of his company gaue an ill president ; for that present night one of his three ships forsooke him , and ranne away . From thence with his two bigger shippes he went to Legorne , where he stayed eight dayes , as well to refresh his hurt men , and to furnish himselfe of fresh water and victuals , which hee then wanted ; as also to receiue directions from the Duke of Tuscan , during which time diuers Marchants corrupted his men and made them mutinous , alleaging that the course hee tooke was indirect , and dangerous , his plots shallow and vnlikely to succeed , & that he faild of warrant and authoritie for his proceedings . Thus the matter of their mutinie being set on fire , which burnt vp all dutie in thē , possessing them with nothing but a neglect of obedience , which in their lookes , wordes , and behauiours was soone made knowne . Sir Thomas being much perplext in minde through this vnnaturall reuolt of his men , and vsing all meanes he could to appease them , with much care and discomfort tooke sea againe . But the third night after when hee came within kenne of Capaslera , a Towne in the Island of Scicilia , one Peacocke an English Pilot , whome not long before hee had taken in at Legorne , went away with his second shippe . Of Sir Thomas his attempts in Turkie , and the trecherous reuolt of the rest of his company . IT is the nature of Fortune seldome times to bee singular either in her frownes or fauours , but that one is commonly heaped on the necke of another , as appeared in this wayning state of Sir Thomas his hopes , for the next morning after this reuolt of Peacocke , a like part was plaid euen in his own ship , for the most part of his men begun a dangerous mutiny against him . They plainly told him that they would be no longer vnder his command , and did absolutely refuse to follow the courses and plots that hee had laid , alleadging with vnkind wordes & vncomly speeches , that their hopes and expectations were deceiued of him , that he was both vncircumspect in his attempts , and vnfortunate in his actions , they vtterly dislike his intendments , refusing to heare any thing that might sound of it , there being no possibilitie of good , and a certaine and continuall assurance of danger ; lastly they protested vnto him that they would still keepe the Sea , and be no longer restrained of their owne purposes , but lay hold vpon all occasions that should be offered to inrich themselues , and satisfie their longing hopes Perfas , aut nefas , by any meanes whatsoeuer . Sir Thomas being much perplext with the contempteous & vnruly behauiour of his men in his own ship first vsed threats & menaces besitting his place & command : but the mutinie being general , and that he that was their Generall being forsaken and left alone , he did but thereby adde fuel vnto that fire that raged so fore in the minds and tongues of his mutinous company , that hee was inforc't at last to leaue all the extent of the authoritie of a Commander , and as a common and a priuate person , with tongue , gesture , & countenance vnanswerable to his mind , in milde tearmes and gentle wordes , to intreate them that they would not thus dispise and forsake him , whome they before had called their Captaine , and their Generall , and had vowed to follow him in all his Fortunes . Let not ( quoth hee ) the conceit of our hard successe discourage your hopes so farre , as to make a desperate account both of your selues and mee ; neither suffer the remembrance of those runagates that haue so trecherously forsaken mee , draw you on to doe the like , by their example , I haue made choise of you , into whose handes I haue committed my life , & whatsoeueris deere vnto me . Two ships I haue already lost , not by the vnsteadfast fortunes of the Sea , but by the vnfaithfull dealing of my followers : I haue onely this one left me , and you in it , in whom I haue hitherto put a speciall trust ; wherein it you likewise deceiue me , let mee not liue any longer , lest one day I record the place , where you vnkindly & vnmanly forsooke , & betrayed your Captaine : We haue yet a liuing hope of our successe , which if you kill not by these Mutinous dissentiōs , may yet ere long inrich your expectations : for mine owne part , I shall omit nothing that may doe you good , nor doe any thing vnfit or vnworthy either your account of mee , or mine owne reputation . His men nothing satisfied with these words , but bearing still a mutinous and rebellious minde against their Captaine ; Sir Thomas in doubt what to doe , calles before him the Lieuetenant , the Master his Mate , the Master gunner , and other principall Officers in the Ship , and demaunded of them , whether they ioynd in minde and malice with the company against him : They answered him , that they had no such meaning ; but protested vnto him , they were willing to sollow him , and obey him , as it should please him to dispose of them , and to partake with him in all his Fortunes . Whereupon Sir Thomas taking aduantage of their proffers , ioyned with them in the perswasion of the rest : and so for the time the mutinie was appeased . Sir Thomas to keepe his company still imployed , directed his course towards Millo , with a purpose to haue taken an English Pirate that was there ; but fowle weather & contrary winds draue him to Geo : where he found a Venetian Ship at Anchor : and here againe his men began to mutinie , and hee had much a doe to keepe them from spoyling that Ship. The greedines of that prey , and the ill affection they had to make triall of their Fortunes , elsewhere , increased their mutinie extreamely ; which with much adoe , was once againe pacified : and in this place , by contrary windes , he was forced to stay eight daies . And to diuert their humor , by putting Idlenesse from them , hee attempted the surprizing of an Island belonging to the Turke , which was not farre off : the inhabitants beeing both Turkes and Greekes ; which in this sort was managed , and put in execution . The 15. of Ianuarie 1602. Sir Thomas landed one hundred of his men betweene 3. or 4. of the clocke in the morning , the Moone beeing at full , and shining very cleere ; hee diuided them into two squadrons : whereof the vanguard was commaunded by his Lieutenant , and hee himselfe lead the Rere : and thus they marched vp towards the Towne , beeing three miles distant from the Sea : after they had passed thorough a plaine , which was about a Mile in length , they came to a crooked rocke , through the which , there was a way cut so narrow , that not aboue two men could march afronte . Hauing passed the rocke without any interruption , they came to a hill , which was very high & steepe , and hauing recouered the toppe thereof , they saw the Towne , and were soone masters thereof , it beeing a place vndefencible : and suddainly abandoned of the inhabitants , who fled into the woods and rockes , and other places vnpassable . Here he gaue charge vpon paine of death , that no Souldier of his company should touch the person or goods of any Christian ; but that needed not , for they had carried all their goods with them , leauing naught behind , but their naked and empty houses . Being thus in possession of the Towne , where finding nothing to satisfie their expectations , & in doubt what to doe , whether to goe forwarde , or to returne , he suddainly had intelligence by his Espials , that a great rabble of the Islanders had gathered head together , with purposed resolution to set vpon them , and of greater force then they were able to withstand : which Sir Thomas vnderstanding : and perceiuing his men to murmur , and be afraide , commaunded his Liuetenant to lead them downe the hill , in a Souldierlike retreat , and to keepe an easie pace towards the Shippe , encouraging them not to feare the number of the Turkes , for that they were a people in those parts vnpractized and vnskilfull in any Militarie Discipline , and their best weapons were but staues and stones . Hee further gaue directions , that when they came into the plaine , they should make a stand , assuring there could bee no danger for them there : and for his owne part , he promised to doe the like with the rereward . But his mē being now changed from mutiners to cowards , not obseruing any charge or direction of their Captaine , without any order posted downe the hill , as fast as they could trot : which the Rere perceiuing began to doe the like . Whereupon Sir Thomas , taking a Gentleman by the hand , wēt a head the Rere , and so stopt the passage , that except they would haue trode vpon him , they could not passe in that troubled and disordered maner . Here they were sore beaten with stones , and many of his men hurt , and himselfe hurt in the legge : howbeit , they maintained skirmish a while with them , and kild some of them , and then marched quietly for a quarter of a mile , the inhabitants still watching all aduantages to endamage them : but at last they recouered the plaine , which was within a mile of their Ship ; where , when the Rere perceiued that the Uanguard was fled so farre before , that they were ready to goe aboard , they followed as fast after , leauing their Captaine in the midst of all his enemies , where hee could not make any of his men to stay , and share fortunes with him , notwithstanding be commanded , perswaded , and intreated all he could . Sir Thomas beeing thus forsaken of his mē , and enuironed of his enemies , hauing neither minde to flie , nor desire to liue with a setled resolution , and out of all hope of life , yet desirous to sell it at as deere a rate as he could , prest vpon his enemies , and hauing tenne Greeks assayling him at once ( onely accompanied with two that could not escape ) forced himselfe to make way through them , bestowing his blowes on all sides , that the Islanders themselues well perceiued , how hard a matter it had beene for them to haue ouerthrown , or defeated his company , if the rest had retayned his courage , and resolution . But hee beeing ouercharged with multitudes , was in the endesore wounded , and beaten downe : where beeing thus taken , and disarmed , they only can iudge , that haue vndergone the like danger ( if any such there be ) what thoughts possessed his minde , when in this change of Fortune hee found himselfe forsaken of his own men & nowe in the handes of a trustlesse , bloody , and barbarous people . The miserie of Sir Thomas Sherly his imprisonment in a Turkish Island . THough it bee a heauy thing for a man to fall from a happie and prosperous estate into a wretched and lamentable condition , yet is affliction the true and perfect triall or touchstone of the soule and mind of man : for shee makes a deepe search into our inward parts , whether shee can finde a residence of those heauenly and humane vertues , that in the time of calamitie ought to be in euery Christian : wherof , shee found such store in the immutable mind of this most worthie gentleman , that notwithstanding this forlorne and miserable change of his estate , hee neuertheles held on the setled course of that confidence and constancie , that he before had in the time of his prosperitie . But to returne to our History : Sir Thomas and two of his men being thus taken , and in the hands of tenne of the Inhabitants , nine of them were resolued to kil him , howbeit the tenth by intreatie and perswasion saued his life ; but they stript him of all hee had , euen to his bootes and stockings , and binding his handes with one of his garters led him backe bare footed through the rocke , so into the Towne . In all which time there was not a Grecian man or woman that they met by the way , but either did , or assaild to strike him : His Shippe staide ● . dayes after in the harbor , but neuer made any attempt either by force or intreaty for his deliuerie . All the while the shippe staid there , they kept him in irons , but when the ship was gone , they tooke them off , and vsed him in better manner then he expected from the handes of so barbarous a people . Here was he kept prisoner for the space of a whole moneth , and from thence was sent in a small open boate to Nigro Ponte , and there deliuered to the Caia , for so is the principall officer of that Island called : at the first hee was vsed kindly , and intreated well , but safly kept , and watched euery night with a guard of eight men , 4. Turkes , and 4. Greekes . After the end of fiue dayes , he lent him a Ianissarie to carry his letters to the English Consul of Petrasle , which was 5. dayes iourney from thence , howbeit hee receiued no answere of his letters from the Consull ; but vpon the Ianissaries returne , hee was presently committed into a darke dungeon , & with a great gally chaine , bound fast with a slaue that was before taken , which greeued him worst of all . He continued in this loathsome prison , from the 20. of March , 1602. vntil the 25. of Iuly 1603. during which time , his best diet was but bread and water , and his warmest lodging , the cold ground : hauing oftentimes besides the miserie of his imprisonment , many threates and menaces sent him , sometimes of death , sometimes of the Gallies ; being thus out of al hope of liberty , and in a daily expectation of death , without any comfort , but such as his patience ministred vnto him , where nothing was presented to the eye , or eare , but matter of horror and dispaire ; yet did he still retaine in his mind , that guidance & command of his affections , as they were neuer much moued , or inwardly disturbed with the outward distraction of his sences . In this time hee wrote diuerse letters to the English Embassador at Constantinople , intreating him that in regard of his country , hee would deale with the Admirall Bashaw ( whose prisoner he in right was ) for his inlargement , protesting that as he was a gentleman , ( whose name and family hee knew well ) he would in as short time as he could postbly requite his kindnes at full to his contentment . But prisons are like graues , where a man , though aliue , is neuertheles buried from the regard , or respect of any ; for the Embassador did not answere any of his letters , but told the Bashaw hee might vse him according to his discretion . During this time of his miserable imprisonment , some or other had enformed the Bashaw , that hee was able to pay 50. thousand Chickeno's for his ransome : whereupon the Bashaw sent him guarded by 4. Cappages , ( whome wee here call Pursiuants ) from Nigro Ponte to Constantinople . Thus were his miseries ended in one place , to bee begun and continued in another . His miserie in his imprisonment in Constantinople . THe sicke man that shifteth place , yet alters not his disease , findes little comfort in the change of ayre , or climate , for that the nature of sicknes doth kill , or controule that pleasure and delight , which commonly keepes company with a healthfull bodie . Such was the conditiō of Sir Thomas in his remoue from Nigro Ponte to Constantinople , for both his vsage by the way , and his entertainment there gaue him small cause of comfort , in that only he found the place was changed , but not the nature of his imprisonment . Betweene Nigro Ponte and Constantinople is fiue hundreth miles , & all that way he was carried vpon a Moyle , riding vpon a pack-saddle with a great gally chaine about his legges , and another about his waste , and many times his legges bound vnder the horse belly , sometimes he lay in houses , sometimes vnder trees , and whensoeuer he lay in any Towne where there were any stocks , there they lodged him : & when they faild of such a place , they bound his legges together with a little chayne , besides the great chaine about his waste , & his hands fast lockt with manacles of iron : his guard were the 4. Cappages which were sent by the Bashaw : It would haue moued the patience of the best tempered mind , to heare , & be forced to indure the dispightful taunts & approbrious speeches , which though not by their language , yet by their stearne countenances and behauiours , he might well vnderstand in all his iourney between Nigro Ponte , & Cōstantinople , The 12. day after their setting forth , about three of the clock in the after noone , they entred the Cittie : Immediately vpon his cōming , he wrote againe to the Embassadour giuing him to vnderstand the cause of his imprisonment , together with the manner of his former vsage , and the nature of his present misery : he much importund him that he would not leaue him in his calamitie , nor suffer him , being his Countryman , and a Gentleman , to spend his hope , his youth , his fortune , nay his life , in so vild and dishonorable a prison , vnder the cruell tyranny of an vnbeleeuing people . But hee flatly sent him word , That hee would neither meddle nor make with him . Sir Thomas being thus left all desolate and disconsolate , stil armed himselfe with his wonted patience , and setled confidence against the horror of despaire , not suffering his minde to bee chained , and fettered ( as his bodie ) with seruile thoughts and fearefull apprehensions ; but in the freedome of his Spirite maintayned her libertie , and in the midst of all his feares , made hope the predominant . The next day after his cōming to the Cittie , he was brought before the Bashaw , who demanded what he made in the Arches , and why in that hostile maner against the law of Armes , and conditiō of the League betwixt both kingdomes , without any leaue or admittance , hee had landed a forcible power , with purpose to spoyle and prey in that part of the Turkes Dominion ? sir Tho. answered , that being violently driuen into wants by the Fortunes of the sea and his long trauels , hee was compelled to land , onely to refresh his men , and the rather in that country which hee knew to bee friend vnto his King. The Bashaw replyed againe , that his entrance was against law , and right and that hee was iustly his prisoner , & therupon asked him presently , and in peremptory manner , what ransome hee would pay for his deliuery ? Sir Thomas told him he knew no reasō he should be enforced to pay any ransome being in a friendes hands , whome neither in substance nor circumstance he had offended : & that if his cause were rightly scand by an impartial Iudge , together with the long time and vilde manner of his imprisonment , it would bee thought but equity , that he himselfe should both require , and receiue a sufficient recompence for the wrongs and miseries that he had sustained . Finally , he told the Bashaw that he held him in his own conceit and opinion , to be too iust , and honorable to demand a ransome of him , that neuer deserued to bee a prisoner . But ( to be briefe ) the Bashaw told him that he knew he was a malefactor , and that his acts were violent and indirect , which hee auerd he could not answere , or otherwise the Embassadour would not haue abandoned him : withal protested with a high voyce , & stearne countenāce , that he would haue 50. thousand Chickeno's for his ransome , or his head for satisfaction . sir Tho. doubting the crueltie of this barbarous Turke , and being much wearied & weakned with the misery of a long and vilde imprisonment , to buy some ease and quietnes , was content to promise the payment of 12. thousand Chickeno's , with condition that hee might bee well vsed , & weare no more irons : the proffer was neither taken , nor refused ; howbeit a promise was made that he should be wel intreated , but it was slenderly kept ; for hee was had presently into the porters lodge in the great Turks Court , and put into a filthy common Gaole ; where , though the first night hee had a good supper , hee founde no other bedde to lie vpon , but the colde stones : Now ebeit , this had beene well , if worse had not succeeded : for the Bashaw belike hauing new intelligence both of his state and aliance , & supposing that no better meanes could bee vsed for the recouery of his ransome , then rough handling , gaue straite charge that he should from time to time be worser handled then hitherto he had beene , since the first time of his imprisonment . Whereupon , the next morning at breake of day hee was remooued to a worser place , and both his feete put into the Stockes , a great yron chaine about his necke , both his hands tied before him , and his body stretcht out all along , with a great sharpe stone laied vnder the raines of his backe ; so that it was impossible for him to stirre , beeing also vexed continually with lyee , which was not the least torment hee endured : so that hee often wished that the sentence of his death had beene pronounced , & did willingly frame his thoughts , and order his minde , to entertaine with patience the destinie of such a doome : for this miserie toucht him so neere , that he was content to relinquish all hope and desire of life , and to meditate on nothing , but of death . He continued in this estate , from Saturday the 23 of August , 1603. vntill the Tuesday following ▪ in which time , hee was suffered to rise but 4. times in 24. houres . That Twesday , about nine of the clocke , he was brought againe into the presence of the Bashaw , as he fate in opē Court , where he renued his olde demaunde of filtie thousand Chickeno's . All Christian Embassadours haue in the Bashawes Court continually two Interpreters , to haue a care and regard of such causes and occurrents , as may concerne their Country . This day the English Embassador had none there , belike to avoyde the unportunities that Sir Thomas in this his Tragicke state might haue vsed . But to return to the Bashaw his demand : Sir Thomas answered him , that hee found little constancy in his wordes ; that if his life might make satisfaction , that was in his power : and more iust , and honourable it were for him to take it , then to prolong it still with torment : for his own part , hee would promise no more , because hee could performe no more . To be briefe , he told him , hee might haue his life , but neuer his demaund . The Bashaw neuer replied , but presently commanded his head should bee stricken off . But though he was rash in the doome , he did deliberate in the deede : for Sir Thomas was carried backe into prison , where though hee found rather an increase , then any mittigation of his former torments , yet was his life still preserued by the miraculous power of Almightie God. The Continuation of Sir Thomas Sherleys miserie in his imprisonment in Constantinople . SIr Thomas beeing thus returned into prison , and his old torments renuing , hauing small hope of life , and lesse expectation of release , euery houre awayting the execution of his doome ; a certaine Iewe dwelling in the Citie , vnderstanding his imprisonment , and his vild manner of handling ; and that he was also a Gentleman of account , and estimation in his Country : in pittie and compassion of his estate , found the meanes to come and speake with him in prison : where , after a few salutations , the Iew reasoned with him in this manner . As you are a stranger both by your birth , and language , to this Nation ; so you also seeme to bee strange and ignorant of their Natures & Conditions . I haue heard of your long imprisonment , and though I know not the cause , yet I grieue much at the manner of your handling . You shall doe well in this , rather to follow my counsell , that haue a little experience of their customes , then wilfully to cast your selfe away by ignorance . Be ruled by me , and make promise of this great summe of money to the Bashawe , but take a long time for the paiment . It can bee no way preiudiciall to you , if you way your owne state , and his case aright : for if your King hold his amitie with the Turke , and that the league bee continued , whereof there is yet no doubt , you may before the prefixt day taken for the payment , by the benefit of your King , bee freed without ransome . If that faile , and a farre lesse summe be brought in the meane time , and that he findes there is small hope of more ; they will rather accept that , though it be little , then hazard your life , and so loose all . And I will also giue you a further comfort , which though it proceedes but from mine owne opinion , without particular intelligence of any such matter , ( for in this blindfolded state of Turkie , men may obserue , howbeit knowe nothing , but to obey : ) This Bashaw , this great aduersarie of yours , that now hath your life in pursuite , is like ere long to loose his owne , for the nature and qualitie of his place will not hold an officer long . Sir Thomas hauing a Woolfe by the eare , wherein there was danger , either to hold or let goe ▪ doubting whether he were best follow the counsell of a Iewe , or trust the cruelty of a Turke : yet hauing well wayed his wordes , wherein he could finde nothing that sauoured of deceipt , hee thought it best to follow his aduice . And so holding that determination , he found means shortly to send vnto the Bashaw , to whom he promised fourtie thousand Chickeno's , conditionally to haue reasonable day for the paiment , and in the meane time to be vsed like a Gentleman , to bee kept in a house by himselfe , and not to bee troubled with all manner of Rascals : to haue allowed him two hundred Aspers a day for his diet , which is tenne shillings sterling , and a seruant to waite vpon him . The Bashaw was glad to receiue this proffer , and promised him more then he demanded : that he should haue a good house , and a faire garden ; that he should haue two hundred Aspers a day allowed him , and two seruants , at his choyce , either men or women to attend vpon him : and that for his money he should haue good meate , & wine , because ( quoth the Bashaw ) I wil haue you contented . Though Sir Thomas was glad of this proffer , yet was there an occasion ministred very soone after to dislike it : for the next day the English Embassadour wrote vnto him that hee was as sorry for his error , as for his imprisonment , and that hee intangled himselfe into an intricate laborinth ; out of the which , he could not winde himselfe , without payment of the money . He therefore aduised him , to reuoke his promise , and by no meanes to accept the Bashawes proffer : for if he did , he was either tied to his worde , or his life to the Turkes disposing : and to comfort him withall , hee told him that within tenne daies hee would procure his release , get him home to his owne house , and become his Baile . Whereupon Sir Thomas trusting the Embassadours promise , refused the Bashawes proffer , and so was carried backe into his olde prison , where with great miserie and distresse , hee lay long after . About Michaelmas after , this Visior Bashawe his great Aduersarie was hangd , according to the Iewes Prophecie , which gaue him cause to entertaine a newe hope of his Deliuerie : for presently vpon the death of the Bashawe , hee wrote agame to the Embassadour , requesting him that now he would remember him , or neuer , for nowe was the time , if it pleased him to extend his eredit in the Court , to procure his Release , his Aduersarie beeing dead , and no barre in the way to hinder it : and this hee did with the greater instance importune , because ( quoth hee ) I am not able to holde out long , hauing endured so many grieuous , and strange afflictions : and beeing so much weakened with the tedious and miserable indurance of the same . Howbeit , the Embassadour returned him this discomfortable answere , That hee coulde doe nothing , till there were a newe Visior Bashawe ordained in his place , and then he would doe what he could for him . It was tenne daies before there was a new one made : As soone as hee was installed , the Embassadour ( as Sir Thomas was informed ) dealt with him for his libertie : but to no purpose , for the Bashaw answered him , that it lay not in his power to doe him any good , for that hee was a prisoner belonging to the great Turke , and therefore could not bee deliuered without his consent . Wherupon the Embassadour preferred a petition to the great Turke in his behalfe , who presently gaue commandement hee should bee enlarged the day following , which was Thursday : and vndoubtedly , had the Embassadour not slacked this matter , but presently laied hold vpon the Turkes commaund , it had beene an easie matter to haue set him at libertie that night . But whether it was the too much confidence that hee had in the Turkes variable and vncertaine humour , or that other businesse and intendements of his owne carried his thoughts other waies ▪ or that it was so ordained , that Sir Thomas his miseries should not yet haue ende , I cannot tell , but the matter of his release was lingred , till the Sunday following . At which time , vpon new aduertisements the commandement of his libertie was reuersed , and hee retained stil in prison , loaden with more cares , and lesse hope then euer he had . The maner of Sir Thomas Sherley his deliuery , by the benefit of the King of Englands princely and gratious letters to the Turke . THe Marchant after a long , & dangerous voyage , hauing recouered with safetie the Hauen of his desire , though vtterly lost the fruit of all his labours , recounts with pleasure the perils past , leauing a glad memoriall to be told in after times by his posteritie : for Contraria contrariis magis elucescunt , Contrary is best knowne by his contrary : we should neuer know the excellencie of rest , but by labour ; nor of plentie but by want ; nor of safty but by danger ; nor of libertie , but by restraint . And I doubt not also but sir Thomas , together with the pleasure that he now conceiues in the remembrance of his forepassed miseries , doth not forget in his daily prayers the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiuing , vnto that diuine power that preserued him so wonderfully in all his troubles , and deliuered him so happily , euen from the very gate , and gulfe of death and danger . But to returne to Turkie , for wee haue not yet brought him to England . Within a fortnight after the countermaund of his deliuery , the great Turke died-leauing his sonne , ( a boy of some 14. yeares ) to succeed him : sir Thomas in this new world , retaines a new hope of his deliuery , and not slacking to lay hold of any occasion , writes againe to the Embassadour , requesting him with much importunitie , that it would please him to take the opportunitie of this tune for his release , for that he had a hope , the yong King whose mind was flexible , might easily bee wrought to deale gratiously with him . Howbeit the Embassadour sent him word , that they boy King could do him no good , he being by reason of his youth vnder gouernment and protection ; till either the Admirall came , who was then vpon the confines of Turkie ; or the Protector , who was shortly to returne out of Egypt . At the arriuall of either of them ( whosoeuer was first ) he protested he would sollicite him in his behalfe , and doubt not but hee should soone worke the meanes of his deliuery ; in the meane time hee willed him to comfort himselfe , for he would not pretermit any occasion proffered to doe him good Sir Thomas lingered on this hope , and bare out the brunt of many a cold and bitter houre , vntill the first of December , at what time the Admirall was returned : who being importuned by the Embassador ; answere was made , that hee would not deale with the Prisoner , till the comming of the Protector . Not long after the Protector returned , whome the Embassador belike finding vntractable , soone gaue ouer his suite . The first day the Protector sate in Iudgement , was Christmas day , before whome Sir Thomas was sent for to appeare , & this day also the Embassadour had no Interpreter there . The Visior Bashaw hauing called him before him , askt him why hee was committed to prison ? Sir Thomas answered boldly , that his fortune , and the mistaking of his attempt and enterprise in the Island was first the cause of his restraint , but the malice and ill opinion that Hashan Bashaw conceiued against him , without cause , had held him so long , a poore and miserable prisoner : Honorably desiring the Protector , that sith there was nothing questionable that might touch his life , except the enforc't power , and extent of authoritie ; and that if any fault were committed , his punishment was greater then the cryme : That it would please him now at last to giue him his liberty . But here was no such grace seated in the Protectors heart , for without any reply , processe , or order of law , he gaue a present , and peremptory command , That hee with his two men should bee hang'd . It booted him not to aske why ; but hauing prepared his mind before to such an horror , and liuing long in a continuall expectance thereof , hee yeelded himselfe willingly thereunto ; for he knew wel that nought but his death would satisfie the doome . Hereupon was sir Thomas & his two men bound all together , and lead presently away towards the place of execution : what could he wish in such a case ( besides his diuine meditations ) but that his mind & thoughts might suddainly bee transported into England , to execute his tongues office , ( that is ) to commend his humble dutie to his Father , and his kind remembrance to his friends and allyes ; to let them vnderstand the miseries of his imprisonment , and the vildnes of his death , occasioned by the trecherie and cowardice of his own men : from thence he might wish them sodainly posted to Spaine and Persia , that his honorable brethren might vnderstand the manner of his life and death , that in their hostile imployments against the Turkes , they might bee sufficiently reuenged of his death . But God did suddainly possesse the heart of one of the Interpreters to the Venetian Embassador with a Christian pittie , & regard of his estate , who sodainly repaired ( for otherwise that had bin too late ) to the Protector , beseeching him that hee would not in his furie take away the life of so gallant a gentleman , vpon bare surmises that if he held him worthily a prisoner , ( and that but supposed ) being no greater , it might please him rather to take his ransome , then his life . At the first the Protector was very obstinate , being importuned , and hauing a hope of the gaine of 40. thousand Chickeno's , ( which were proffered ) made him a little to relent : and so hee commanded to stay his Execution . Thus Sir Thomas brought from the place of death , and presently carryed to another place little better , it being a prison called the seuē Towers , where he was put into a miserable darke dungeon , and extreame cold . There he continued till one of the clocke in the afternoone the next day ; at which time the Embassador hauing vnderstood of the misery of that place , sent one of hismen to the Gaoler to intreat him , that hee might bee remoued to some better place : whereupon hee was had out of the dungeon , and put together with his two men , into a little shed , but two yardes square , built against a wall ; hauing neither cloathes , bed , fire , nor any good meat . In this state hee continued foureteene dayes , in extreame cold , weather , of frost and snow : during which time , one of his men perished , and died euen of very cold : and he himselfe was so benummed in all his limbes , as he feared he should neuer againe haue the vse of them . In this poore estate hee continued till the beginning of Aprill , 1604 , at which time there were Letters sent from the Kings Maiestie to the great Turke , and money from his Father ; for before that time , hee had receiued no newes out of England : But whether by negligence , or some ill accident , the letters were lost ; Notwithstāding , by reason of his money , he was admitted to buy a Chamber , and to hire a Seruant to attend vpon him , being stil a prisoner , and hauing a watchful guard about him . Thus he continued till the Christmas following ; In which time his father hauing vnderstanding of his great miserie sustayned , together with the losse of his Maiesties former Letters , and his Sonnes present case ( as it stood ) became againe an humble suiter to the King in his Sonnes behalfe , and eftsoones obtained his Maiesties gratious letters to the great Turke for his deliuery : howbeit those letters did not worke his release , for hee was still continued in prison : But by meanes of them he had not torture , nor torment inflicted vpon him , as before , but continued a prisoner till the middle of Nouember . 1605. It which time his Maiesty of his Princely grace and fauour , directed new Letters to the Turke , of greater force then before : by veriue of which , and God assisting ) he was deliuered , vpon friday , the sixt of December , in the yeare aforesaid : which was in this manner . The Protector Bashaw that day came in person to the prison , and causing him to be brought forth ; deliuered him , together with his man , into the hands of the Lord Embassador with these wordes , Hee is your Prisoner till the morning . Thus being deliuered , but not absolutely freed ; the Lord Embassador receiued him , promising to send him the next morning to the Duana , which is the name they giue to their principall , Court : because the Bashaw tould him the Emperour held him to be his lawfull prisoner , & that he had forfeited his life vnto him . Howbeit to gratifie the Ma. of England , hee was pleased to giue him as a present to his King , and therefore hee should be deliuered to his Ma. officers in open Court. The next day following , beeing Saturday , he was brought into the Duana , there was no great doubt or question made of his deliuery , onely the Testados ( who is , as we tearme him , the L. Treasurer ) cast forth a word about the Kings Letters , aduising the Bashaw to consider what he did , in the deliuery of him , for that hee seemed to be a great man. The Cadiliscar , ( that is as it were the chiefe Iudge in deciding mens causes ) answered , hee knew that well enough , and it was so generall vnderstood , for so great Kings , ( quoth he ) as is the Maiestie of England , vse not to write for meane men ; and that their Emperour had freely giuen him to the King of great Britaine , and therefore willed him to holde his peace : but his man ran a daugerous fortune that day , for diuers great men of the court stood much against him , affirming the Bashaw had no reason to deliuer him , because he was neither mentioned in his Maiesties Letters , nor in the Emperours graunt . But the Bashaw hauing vnder hand the pronuse of a great summe of money , after a speech made , and some solemnitie vsed , deliuered both . Howbeit , the Monday following , beeing the 16. of December , remembring himselfe began to finde his error , and to bee afraid that hee had runne into danger for releasing of his man , and thereupon presently sent to the Lord Embassadour , that hee would send both Sir Thomas & his man to him againe . The L. Embassadour went to the Bashaw himselfe , refusing to send either of them backe , and with much adoe perswaded the Bashaw , for though he found no danger in Sir Thomas , yet hee teared much the Bashaw had a purpose to stay his man : and Sir Thomas was very loath to haue his man returned againe to his miserable kennell . The Turke is very strickt and prccise in punishing faults in his Officers , for that very Euening the Bashaw was depriued of his place , for ro other cause , but deliuering of his man without Commission . Thus ended the tedious trouble and miserie of Sir Thomas Sherley in his imprisonment , which beginning in the Island where he was first taken , the 15. of Ianuarie , in the yeare 1602. was afterwards continued in Nigro Ponte , and at last ended in Constantinople vpon a friday the 6. of December , 1605. So that the whole time of his imprisonment was 3. yeares , sauing a fewe daies . And here is to bee noted what a stampe and impression of duty and regard the countenance of a Kings Letter makes in the hearts of subiects , though in places farre remote . For the Embassadour that before that time did but faintly assist him in all his attēpts and intreaties , and was many times afraid to speake in his behalfe , and often refused to trouble himselfe in this businesse ; vpon the receit of his Maiesties Letters , stood so stoutly by him , that he flatly refused to send Sir Thomas or his man backe , notwithstanding the strickt command of the Visior Bashaw , who in his place was a man of principall authoritie in the countrey . Sir Thomas staied in Constantinople ( a free man ) from the time of his deliuerie , which was the 6. of December , vntill the 15. of Februarie following , 1605. during which time , hee tooke pleasure to solace himselfe there , where before he had endured so much sorrow and miserie , taking a view and surucy of the seat , and scituation of the Citie obseruing their lawes , customs , and ceremonies , beholding their Courts , Synagogues , and Temples , with other things not vnworthy a strangers obseruation . And vpon the 15. of February hee departed from Constantinople in a Ragousian Ship , called the Maria de la Rosaria , and landed at Callipoly the 19. of the same moneth , from thēce to Naples , and so at last to England : where beeing ioyfully receiued of his Father , and his Friends , hee now liues by the benefit of his Maiesties fauour . FINIS . ❧ SIR ANTHONY Sherley his Aduentures , and Voyage into Persia. MAnkind doeth vniustly , and without cause complaine of the state and condition of his life , for that it is fraile , subiect to infirmities , of a short continuance , and gouerned rather by Fortune , then by Uertue . But if we shall consider what excellent sparks of ornament there are yet left in Mans nature , notwithstanding the soyle of some , which by the corruption of Adam , is vniuersally centracted vnto all : and that we would but descend into our mindes , to see what matter of worth there is , or might be lodged there , both for the life , Actiue , and Contemplatiue : we should not find Mankinde so wholly depraued in his degenerate nature : but that we may obserue some signes and tokens yet left in him , of the notable light and resplendant beautie of his first creation , which by the two principall parts whereon the mind consisteth , viz. Vnderstanding and Will , and the faculties belonging vnto them , may easily be made mauinifest , what notable memorials both of their studies , and trauels , haue beene recorded to the world , and worthy to bee continued to all ages , vntill the end of time , and the beginning of eternitie , by the naturall instinct , and industrious labours of the mind , to checke and controll the dull and sluggish conditions of such men , as in their home-bred affections consume their time in base humor , and the delights of idle pleasure . And when I thinke vpon the circumstance of the subiect I am to intreat of , I am drawne into an admiration , that Sir Anthony Sherley , hauing so slender beginnings , should neuerthelesse continue that state , coūtenance , and reckoning , as hee hath done euer since his departure out of England , euen in the Courts of the greatest Princes , in , and out of Christendome : so farre exceeding Stukeley , that I am afraid to bee taxed of an impartiall , and rash iudgement , but to intimate a comparison between them , there being so great difference , both in the manner of their trauels , the nature of their imployments , and the ende of their intendements . The one hauing his desire vpon a luxurious , and libidiuous life : The other hauing principally before him , the proiect of honour : which , not in treacherous designes ( as Stukeley attempted in the behalfe of the Pope , against his Countrie ) he hath impaired , or crazed : But contrariwise hath so inlarged , and enhaunsed the same , that his fame and renowne is knowne , and made glorious to the world , by his honourable plots and imployments , against the enemie of Christendome : which , according to the instructions I haue receiued , I will briefly relate vnto you . After Sir Anthony his departure out of England , he landed in a short time at Vlishing , where beeing honorably entertained , & feasted by the Lord Sidney , Lord Gouernor of the Garrison , hee held on his iourney towards the Hague , as well to visit his Excellencie , as to receiue his passe for his better conuoy through the Countrey . From thence he past along by many parts of Germanie , as Franckford , Noremberge , and so to Augusta , and from thence passed the Alpes , and within 10. dayes after came to Venice , hauing a purpose from thence , to take his course to Ferrara , in aydance of the Duke against the Pope . But the matter being before compounded , and agreed betwéene them , that iourney was stayed . He continued for the space of 10 weekes in Venice , where the Duke gaue him Princely entertainment ▪ sending a mightie and Courtly banquet vnto him , of al sorts , of Italian delicates : but being soone tyred with the pleasures of Venice , in May following , hauing with others compounded for one Italian shippe , in one and twentie dayes he landed in an Island called Zane . In which time hee was much distressed for want of victuals , certaine Italians being in the shippe , vsing them vnkindly , of whome they could not get any for loue or money . Howbeit some Persians that were likewise in the shippe , releeued them , and did very kindly supplie their wants . There fell also a iarre betwéen the English , and the Italians , about the baffeling of one of their Countrey , for wordes of Contumely , spoken against the late Quéenes Maiestie , which iu the end was pacified to the disgrace of the Italians , and the honour of the English. At Zane he stayed 10. dayes , & was driuen to take Sea in a little old open boate , in which he passed with danger into the Isle of Candie , where he stay . 12. dayes , and was honourably intreated of the Gouernour of that Isle , it being vnder the Venetiā State. From thence he passed into the Isle of Ciprus , which is part of the Turkes Dominions : Here the Italians that before had iarred with them in the shippe ( being landed before them in the Island , and bearing in mind their old grudge ) had so incensed the Inhabitants of Ciprus against Sir Anthony , and his company , by telling them that they were Pirates , and Rouers , wayting onely for prey aud spoyle : that Sir Anthony and his company were no sooner lāded , but they were stayed by the Turkes , and threatned to be sent prisoners to Constantinople , but this storme was with a little money soone ouerblowne . From Ciprus hee purposed to passe into the holy Land , and had hyred a little boate of some tenne tunne for that passage , but contrary windes droue him vpon Trypoly , passing the famous riuer of Orontes , where they were driuen to endure many villanies , and approbrious speeches by the Turkes that dwelt vpon the borders of that Riuer . From hence he sent to Antioch , to hire certaine Ianissaries to safeconduit him to Aleppo , being 6. dayes iourney . At Aleppo he was much honoured , and respected by the English Consull , and other Marchants there resident . Sir Anthony stayed at Aleppo 6. weekes , after which , hauing receiued the Bashaws passe , ( which is gouernour of that place ) together with the Consuls , and Vicconsuls for their safeconduit , through the heart of Turkes Countrie , hee prosecuted his iournie through the heart of Turkie , which he found to bee much vnanswerable for the strength and populausnes , to the report and opinion that the world conceiues of it . From Aleppo he came to a towne called Birrah , by which runnes the famous riuer of Euphrates , that parteth the two Countries of Mesopotamia , and Syria : From hence after 7. or 8. dayes tarriance , hee sailed in the company of certaine Turkish Marchchants along Euphrates , by the space of 2. or 3. & twentie dayes , and were stayed by the King of Arabs , ( his Court and abiding being at that time vpon the Riuer side in Tents ) Before whome , Sir Anthony and his company being brought ( after they had kist his hands ) he demanded what they were ? Answere being made they were English Marchants , and come to trafficke in those parts : the King was very desirous to see their Marchandize , which they not daring to contradict ; hee borrowed without any specialtie , thirtie yardes of the richest cloth of siluer , to be payed , ad Calendas Graecas . From thence hee iournied to Babylon , where , by the Bashaw , all his goodes were stayd , and arrested to bee sold at his rate : & they were constrayned to take halfe that they were worth for payment . Hee also extorted a great deale of plate from Sir Anthony , made of pure Emerald , which hee pretended to send as a present to the Persian King. Hauing stayed a monteh or more in Babylon , hee receiued Letters from Aleppo , wherein hee was councelled to make what hast hee could from thence , for that their were letters shortly to come to Babylon , by which the Bashaw had a strict commaund to make stay of him , and all his company : whereupon sit Anthony made what hast he could out of Babylon , being both wearie of his entertainment there , & throughly weakned with this newes , and so passed through the waste Countrey of the Medes , in company of a Carauan , which is a great many Camels together , and men to driue them not much vnlike to our English Carriars . Within sixe dayes after they entred the Consines of Persia. Of Sir Anthony Sherleys entertainment in Persia , and of his imployments to many Christian Princes , to ioyne in League against the Turke . TO set downe the whole proces of Sir Anthony his voiages and trauels , both by Sea , and Land , with his variable fortunes in them , from the time of his departure out of England , till his comming into Persia , and the manner of his receiuing , and vsage in seuerall Courts of many forraine Princes , were a Subiect of it selfe , fit for a large volume , which happely my selfe or some other more worthy ( vpon better intelligence of the occurrents thereof ) may hereafter publish to the world , as a matter worthy of memoriall . I will now relate his comming into Persia , his honorable entertainment there , and high imployments in those partes , according to the notes & instructions I haue receiued . Sir Anthony after his long and wearie iourneis , at last entered y e King of Persia his Countrey , hauing his brother Robert Sherly in his company , who still continued with him in all his trauels , a kind and naturall partaker of all his fortunes . He found his entertainment good , the climate healthfully , the soyle fruitfull ; and full of pleasure ; the people ciuill , and very gentle ; farre differing from the nature of the Turkes , whose Countrey hee had already passed : Insomuch that hee wondred with himselfe , that being so little difference ( as there is ) betweene them in climate , there should be so great diuersitie in condition . The borderers vnderstanding that his comming was to their King , attended him with the more regard , and obseruance , and still as he past , sent past before to the principall Officers of their townes , and citties , to giue notice of his comming , where he wanted not any thing that was worthy of acceptance , both for himselfe , and his traine . When he came neere Casbin ( their Capital city in those parts ) he sent word to the principall Gouernor , to giue him to vnderstand what he was , and that hee was come to see the King , hearing of his worth . Whereupon the Gouernour prepared one of the Kings horses for him , richly furnished , and appointed many gentleman of the best reckoning to entertaine him But Sir Anthony not desirous of any solemne entertainment , beeing in his trauelling apparell , ( his carriage yet behinde ) and vnfurnished of shewe , stole by night at vnawares into the citie . Howbeit the Gouernor , the next morning , accompanied with diuers of the chiefe Gentlemen of the Kings house , with certaine Officers also of the Citie , came to his lodging , where after many Courtly salutations , according to the custome of the Countrey , hee told him , he was welcom , and that his presence would be very gratious , and acceptable to the King : in whose absence , hee should not want those things , which either his owne worth deserued , or the citie could affoard , for his pleasure , or prouision : and that hee would speedily direct Posts vnto the King ( who was then in Person in the warres of the Tartarians , his borderers ) to inform his Maiestie of his comming : and that in the meane time he would rest , and solace himselfe in the Citie . Sir Anthony gaue him thanks , and after some complement between them , they parted for the cime each from other . The next day , a post was dispatched to the King to giue him notice , that a Christian , a man of some account and reckoning , very well accompanied , vnderstanding of his great fame and power , was come from farre to see him , and to doe him honour . The King sent word backe , that he should be well intreated , vntill his owne returne . In which meane time , the Gouernor of the citie , and the Kings Steward , did many times feast Sir Anthony , & his company , bringing them to the Kings Palace gate , to doe that homage that all Strangers vse to doe : viz. To kisse the entrance of his Palace 3. times . Not many daies after , the King made his returne towards Casbin , and approching neere vnto the citie , sent to the Gouernor , giuing him commandement , that hee should furnish Sir Anthony & his company with horses , the next day to meete him on his way , beeing then not farre from the cittie . Which beeing performed accordingly , Sir Anthony set forward towards the King , in this manner . His whole company past not the number of xxvi . their apparell beeing rich , and differing from the Persians , made a faire and delightfull shewe : Sir Anthony himselfe in cloath of gold , and his brother Robert in cloth of siluer , both their vpper and vnder coates : some Gentlemen of his traine , hauing their vpper ceats of cloth of siluer , their nether coates of silke . The chiefe of his seruants in silke vnder coats , the vpper crimson veluet : the rest in a faire kind of stuffe , all their vpper coats beeing watched Damaske . The King came forward , in princely and triumphant manner , in honor of a late obtained victory , against the Tartars : hauing a thousand of their heads aduanced vpon Pikes , and carried before him , according to the custome of the countrey . Sir Anthony beeing brought in presence of the King , dismounted his horse , obseruing the manner of the countrey , and comming towards the King , bowed downe his body , to kisse his foote : which the King perceiuing , did preuent , for in an vnusuall manner he suddainly put his hand betweene his mouth , and his foote , and so in a princely fauour gaue him his hand to kisse . The rest of his company , according to the custome , performed that dutie . The King hauing welcomed Sir Anthony , caused him againe to be mounted , and so holding their way towards the city , Sir Anthony riding next vnto the King : many signes and tokens of fauour and acceptāce were all the way shewed vnto him . Hauing entered the citie , and the state and solemnity of the triumph beeing that time to be performed , according to the custome , in honour of the late succesull victorie , the King commaunded one of his greatest men to accompany Sir Anthony , and to conuey him and his company to the principall place of the city , there to behold the solemne manner of the triumph . Which done , and the King repaired to his Palace , he caused Sir Anthony to bee brought before him : who beeing by the Kings appointment , and his brother placed neere vnto him , sitting vpon his Throne , where he discoursed vnto the Sophi of Persia , his countrey , the state , power , & Maiestie of his Prince , the religion , and conditions of the people , the manner of gouernment , with the nature and discipline of their warres : then he descended to particularize the cause , and the seuerall occurrents of his Trauels : Lastly , he declared the speciall matter and occasion that drew him into Persia : namely the fame and renowne that he heard of his Actes and Gouernment , and the inueterate hatred hee bare vnto the Turkes . The King was highly pleased with his discourse , and al this while hauing well obserued his speech , gesture , and countenance , hee held him in his conceipt to bee of very honourable reckoning , which after Princely thankes giuen , and many graces and fauours showne , hee made manifest : for he tooke Sir Anthony by the hand , & leade him into other inward Chambers , where beeing that night royally feasted , hee was after Supper by many principall Gentlemen of the Court , conuayed and attended to his lodging , which in a farre more sumptuous manner then before , was newly prouided for him . Not many daies after , the Persian King sent him a rich and costly present by his Steward , to demonstrate his loue , and the account and estimation he had of him . Of the Manners , Conditions , and Customes of the Persians . OUr English nation within these fewe yeares , by reason of their trauels ( wherein I suppose they are at this day second to no countrey ) haue such knowledge , and experience of all people , of their customs and conditions , that it is an easie matter to controll a writer , that discourseth only vppon report , except he be truly and directly instructed , but so farre as I haue read & heard by the testimony of such persons as knowe somwhat , ( & haue little cause to say more then they know ) I will be bolde , for the better vnderstanding of those that are ignorant , in some sort , to relate the Manners & Conditions of the Persians , as not impertinent to this present purpose . For their deuotion , it is much after the Turkish ceremonies , their Priests somewhat differing in their Orders , and habit , their Temples and religious places , much after their building and fashion . The Persian praieth to Mahomet , and Mortus Ally , The Turkes both to them , and three others , that were Mahomets seruants : against which three , the Persian still inueighs , and is an enemie . Their conceit of Christ , is , that hee was a great Prophet , a most holy and religious man , beloued of God , & mighty both in deed and word , but no way to bee compared to Mahomet , for Mahomet ( say they ) was that most excellent and final Prophet , through whose grace , vertue , and power , all things concerning the Resurrection , and saluation , are made full and perfect . Further being onely gouerned by Naturall and Carnal knowledge , and wanting the illumination of Gods heauenly and powerfull Spirit to lighten the vnderstanding part of the Soule , with the inward apprehension of the excellent misteries of faith , and mans redemption , they affirme , that because God had neuer no wife , nor neuer knew woman , it was therefore impossible that Christ could be his sonne : So hard a matter it is for naturall reason to comprehend the misteries of Faith. And therefore as Pallengenius saith in his Zodiake : Succumbat ratio fidei , et Captiua quiescat . But to leaue their religion to themselues , and their conuersion to his diuine power that hath their hearts in his disposing , let vs speake a little of the commodities that their Country affords . They haue great plentie of silkes of all colours , great store of spices , drugs , pearles , and pretious stones , Carpets they make of diuers kindes , in which workes they are excellent . Their principal marchandise among themselues , is , to buy and sell men and women in their markets , They are a people for the most part vnlearned , ignorant in all kind of liberall Sciences , yet are they good warriours , polliticke and valiant , obseruing order , and discipline , they haue heretofore beene held a people fierce and vnciuill , little better then the Turkes ; But of late they are growne very courteous , and respectiue vnto strangers , by whose conuersation they haue much bettred their manners & conditions . Certaine Townes and Prouinces , belonging to the Persian , bordering vpon the Turkes , were lost by this Kings predecessors , which he hopeth to recouer , being now better able then euer they were , or he himselfe hath beene in times past , for he hath lately taken in certaine other Townes , vpon the frontiers of the Turke , that will much aduantage him , whensoeuer he begins to warre . For the vndertaking whereof , Sir Anthony ceased not , during the time he lay in the Cittie , by all importune meanes , and forcible reasons , to animate and incense the Persian : alleaging how easie a matter it were for him , by his meanes , being a Christian , to ioyne many of the Christian Princes , his borderers , in League and friendship with him , & draw them to the assistance of these wars , both with supplies in his owne Countrey , and also with powerfull inuasions in many other places of the Turkes dominions , farre remote : that hee being thus driuen to sunder his forces into many partes , his armie should bee the weaker against Persia , & hee himselfe being the head of this League and combination , would be the surer guarded . He further alleaged how honourable , and easie it would be for him not onely to recouer those his Townes and Prouinces , which now the Turke holds in his possession : But be also able in short time to winne vpon him euen in his owne Countrey , and that no time could bee fitter then now , for that of late hauing obtained a great victory against the Tartars hee had no cause to feare them , they being so weakned with their ouerthrowe , that it was an easie matter for his garrisons being manned , to keepe them from all incursions , or other Acts of hostilitie . The Persian being tickled with this deuise , and proiect of Sir Anthonies , set the Lordes a worke in councell and consultation of this ouerture , whilst he himself in wordes and opinion gaue his approbation , hauing now nothing in his conceipt , and phantasie , but plots , draughts , and stratagems , concerning this warre , and there was not a day past ouer his head , but hee would send for Sir Anthony and his brother , to conferre with him about these matters , sometimes at midnight into his bedde chamber : at last the King and his Councell fully concluded and resolued to further these dessignes , and negotiations in what they might , and by a speciall direction from the King , and a generall consent of all , Sir Anthony was made choise of , as a man most fit for these imployments : not onely for that he was a Christian , and so might the rather induce the friends of his religion , to the vndertaking of this worthie enterprize ; but also that he had such an assured trust , & confidence in his wisedome , and resolution , that hee thought nothing could miscarry wherein he was imployed . So the managing of that was committed to Sir Anthony , and a greatman of Persia appointed to accompany him ; but the whole burthen of that imploymentt , obee vpon Sir Anthony , who vndertooke it . This concluded , they resolued to depart , and to take their iourney from the Persian Court , to some conuenient place , where they might bee imbarked to passe the Caspian Seas : for their intent was first to the Emperour of Russia , and so forward to other Princes . To shew how he was entertained in the seuerall Courts of such Christian Princes , as hee had to deale withall in those affaires , is needles , for it may bee imagined , his entertainment to bee so great and honorable , as befitted the State of such worthy imployment . All things sorted to his desire , & expectation , but that this crosse fell by the way , namely a iarre betweene Sir Anthony and the Perasin , that accompanied him , who striued for the first place of that Embassage , albeit the dispose thereof was wholy committed to the order and discretion of Sir Anthony : But his high Spirit not borne to brooke such indignitie , did so thwart the Persian in his pride , as that he followed his daring presumption euen to his deepe disgrace . Of the Manners and Fashions of the Turkes . THere are two sorts of Turkes : the natural Turke , and the Renegado . The Naturall Turke hath his originall in Scithia , not farre from the Caspian Seas , and they are , & haue beene euer the most inhumane of all other Barbarians . Their manner of liuing is for the most part vnciuill , and vitious . For their vices , they are all Pagans , and Infidels , Sodomites , and Liars . They are a very scornefull people , and their pride is so great , as it is not possible to be described . Next that , followeth their crueltie ; in which their Kings exceed , Nero , Calliggula , or any other Tyrant whatsoeuer . They take pleasure in bloodie delights , and to see men put to death : For their breach of promise , they hold it an high , and commendable vertue : for they say , if a man speake what hee thinketh , his purposes will be preuented . Touching their Iustice , that is the most ordinary Marchandize , that is bought and sold amongst them . For first the great Turke selleth all his offices , and gouernments to such Bashaws as will giue most for them : And the chiefe Visior Bashaw sitteth euen in Iudgement : If any other Bashaw offer no littie more then he giueth for his place , the Tyrant will presently send , and cut off his head without any further circumstance . So did he to Mustapha Bashaw , the last of December 1604. and to Hashan Bashaw in September 1605. Their Renegadoes are for the most part Roagues , and the skum of the people , which being villaines and Atheists , vnable to liue in Christendome , are fled to the Turkes for succour , and releefe . And of these are most of the Bashawes made . Their auncient respect is now quite lost , and weakened , because the arrogance of this king , and the dissolute negligence of his three Predecessors , Selim , Amureth , and Mahomet , haue caused the Turkes to loose the awfull regard , which they vsed to beare their King in former times . His chiefest forces by land consist of Ianizaries : these Ianizaries are al made of the sonnes of Christians , that are taken from their Parents , when they are very young , and are called Tribute children . They are at the first diuided into two sorts , when they are first brought to Constantinople , & Adrianople : for in these parts , they are brought vp . The one sort , the Turkes call Hitch Oglandes : of them are made the Sphayes . These are horsemen , and haue fifteen Aspers a day , he that hath most : but many of them but twelue . The other are called Iam Oglandes , of these are made the Ianizaries : no Ianizarie hath aboue nine Aspers a day : many of them but fiue . The manner of the fights the Turkes vse , are strange , and altogether vnsouldierlike , for they are all vnarmed , and the horsemen haue for weapons , a Launce de gay , a bowe and arrowes , and a Semitary , which is their best weapon . They weare no armor , nor euer fight in ranke , or troope , but disperse themselues , and come to fight more like mē that would play at iogo de taro , or iogo de caro , then Souldiers . Of the foote : the Ianisaries doe vse a certain peece , as long as a Musket , and the hight of a Calliuer , which makes it carrie farre : they haue very good Match there , but no good powder , but what they haue got from ouerthrowne Christians , or els brought them out of England . The other sort carrie halfe Pikes , or short axes , and their bodies vnarmed . The Turkes are beyond all measure , amost insolent , superbous , and insulting people , euer prest to offer outrage to any Christian , if he bee not well guarded with Ianisaries . They sit at meat , as Tailors vpō their stalls , crosse legged , and their meat serued them vpon the ground , passing the day for the most part in banquetting , and carousing . They will not permit a Christian to come within their Churches , for they hold their prophane and irreligious Sanctuaries defiled thereby . They haue no vse of belles , but some Priest three times in the day mounts to the top of their Church , and with a lowd voice cries out , & inuocates Mahomet to come in haste , for they haue long expected his second comming . They that haue passed through the heart of the Turks Countrey , report the strength thereof to be very small , & that if the Christian Princes knew as much as they do , that in their Trauels with all circumspection obserued it , doubtlesse they would with no great difficultie vtterly suppresse him , or at the least , so put him to the worse , that they would constraine him to embrace the Christian faith , and rest at their deuotion : or else remooue his seat from the help land , and parts adiacent . To giue a taste how probable this is , they alleadge that in all Palestine , and Syria , there are but one thousand and fiue hundreth Ianisaries , that guard the cities of Aleppo , Damascus , Antioch , and Ierusalem : as for Grand-cagro they are not able to stirre , for diuers Arabs that lie in the hills betwixt Ierusalem and it : Betweene whom , and those Turkes of Grand-cagro , there is a deadly emnitie . As for Babylon and Balsera , they haue like wise continuall warres with those Arabs of Arabia Foelix . Besides , there are a great number of Christians borne , and bred in those parts , which would most willingly be assisting for their liberties . Sir Anthony his receiuing into Prague , by Rodolphus , Emperour of Germanie . SIr Anthony failing of his expectatiō in Russia , made what haste he could in Germany , but for want of true instructions , we must let slip his occurrents in the way , and with a pace as swift as thought , bring him from Russia to Prague . The Emperour vnderstanding of his comming , ( as wheresoeuer he came , his fame went still before him ) commanded 13. Coaches to be sent for him , the Persian , and their traine . There came also to meete him , and to doe him honor , at least fiue thousand men , whereof the most of them were Coronels , Captaines , Lieutenants , and Gentlemen of note and account , together with many of the Nobilitie ; and with his traine and attendance hee was brought with solemne & obseruant state and regard into the citie of Prague : where beeing royally entertained in the Emperours Court , and hauing deliuered the purport and tenor of his Embassie , found al things answerable to his worth and the weight of his affaires . His lodging , together with the Persian , was prouided in a faire house , not farre from the Court , they were serued all in plate parcel gilt , but in diuers manner , according to the seuerall customs of their Countreys . Hee lay in Prague at least halfe a yeare , in all which time , hee found nothing but Reuels , Feastings , and other pleasures of Court. Whensoeuer he went abroad , he had allowed him by the Emperours appointment , a faire coach drawne with 6. horses : the Persian had the like , but still Sir Anthony had the chiefest place and regard , which was the onely cause of the often iarres and breaches that was between them : for the Persian beeing haughtie and ambitions , would many times in his pride , and insulting humor , as well opēly in wordes , and behauiours , as closely vnder hand with plots and deuises , attempt many things to bring Sir Anthony into disgrace , which still was reuealed , and in the end reuenged , euen by his owne Prince , in his owne country , as you shall afterwards heare , to Sir Anthonyes honor , and the Persians shame and confusion . But to returne : hauing taken his leaue of the Emperour in all reuerend and solemne manner , he came from thence to Norremberge , where , by his welcom and costly entertainment , the citizens shewed what account & estimation they helde of him : where also , besides many stately banquets , and rich presents , they bare all his charges for foure dates ; and at his departure , they presented two cups of gold , the one to Sir Anthony , the other to the Persian . Howbeit the lining of Sir Anthony his cup , was better then the outside , for it was stuft full of gold . Hauing taken his leaue at Norremberge , he came to Augusta , where he was well entertained : from thence to Minikin , where also the Duke of Bauier gaue him great entertainment . From Minikin he cam to Insbrooke , where stands the stately house of Austria : from thence to Trent , and so to Rome : in all which places , hee still found his entertainment beyond expectation . At Rome the Persian and hee fell againe at oddes , about superioritie , where Sir Anthony plainly told him , that he had many times borne with his prowde and insolent behauiours , more then stood with his own honor , and naturall condition , onely for the furtherance of the negotiations they had in hand , which since ( saith he ) you haue done what lies in your power to crosse , obseruing rather your own ambitious humor , then the nature , and qualitie of our imployments , I will giue you to vnderstand , that from henceforth I will take a more strickt note , and vse a more peremptory controlement , both of your words , gestures , and actions , and you shall learne to know I am your superiour , and that I doe nothing that becomes me not , both in the worthinesse of mine owne person , and in the vertue and authoritie of my commission . The Persian beeing thus gauled , hauing neither a mind to suffer , nor a heart to rauenge , in a sullen maner departed from Sir Antho. & tooke his iourney towards Persia , plotting and deuising by the way all means he could to article against Sir Anthony , letting nothing slip either from his owne mischieuous conceit , or the false and malicious suggestions and informatiōs of his followers , to bring Sir Anthony into contempt with his King. But as many a man digges a pit for others , and fals into it himselfe : so this vnhappy Persian , supposing he had carried the poyson of Sir Anthonies disgrace , brought in his heart the haue of his owne vndoing : for being come to Court , and hauing deliuered before the Persian King in the presence of Ma. Robert Sherley the whole processe of their trauels , hee did in a particular manner , and with an enuious and a malicious tongue preferre his suborned , and suggested accusations against Sir Anthony : which Robert Sherley hearing with countenance and wordes , both befitting himself and his wronged brother , humbly besought the King , that there might be an indifferent hearing of this matter , and himselfe admitted to pleade his brothers cause : which being graunted , he did so trip & confound the Persian in his informations , that being found guilty in the breach of his Commission , and that hee had demeaned himselfe in these great affaires with actes and behauiours derogatorie to the honour of his King , and daungerous to the effecting of so great a businesse , his accusations also against Sir Anthony sauouring of malice , and not of truth , he was finally doomed by the king to haue his hands cut off , and his tongue cut out , in the presence of M. Robert Sherley , who being demaunded what he would haue more done vnto him , in the reuenge of his brothers wrong , he answered that he tooke no delight in his torment ; and that which was already done , was more then he was willing , or consenting to : and that now he would 〈◊〉 in the behalfe of the miserable Persian , for that he supposed there could not bée in his case a greater pleasure done vnto him , thē to haue his head follow the fortune of his tongue and hands . Thus ended at one time both the pride and life of this vnhappy Persian . Of Sir Anthony Sherleyes Voyage and Trauels into Spaine , vvith his entertainement there . MAn in regard of his mind and body , being compared to Heauen and Earth , is said to bee a little world : the one subiect to corruption , the other to immortalitie . Gold and siluer therefore , which Saint Bernard calleth Terra rubra & alba , are not said to bee the riches of the mind , but vertue is her diuine substance : by the power whereof shee doth extinguish that immoderate fire of sence and appetite , wherwith mans Nature is dangerously inflamed , drawing it to bee gouerned by the qualified and temperate rule of reason : and in the excellencie of her owne account being caried aloft with her celestiall wings ( her obiect being drawn another way ) she either beholds not or doth not esteeme the riches , pleasures , and profits of the world , or whatsoeuer the base delights and erronious desires of men holds to bee precious . From hence it comes , that hauing the bodies gouernment and vertue to be her owne guide , she doth so rule and order it in al her proiects and intendments , that she suffers it to commit nothing vncomely or vnworthy her direction : but with a mutuall sympathy and agréement they passe the whole progresse of this life , shewing themselues in all their desires and designes , to bereligious , temperate , iust , honorable and worthy the image of their Creator . They are not seruilely tyed to any place , or countrey , nor lulled with the delight of idlenesse and home-bred pleasures , but as wel to enrich the intellectuall part with knowledge and experience , as also to exercise the body with the practises of labour , and grace the life with vertuous attempts , they seeke out other climates , preferring the honourable drift of their desires before the respect of life , or whatsoeuer is deerest vnto man. And thus hauing the assistance of the diuine power , what a memoriall do they leaue behind , worthy to bee recorded to all posteritie . Such was Paulus Aemylius , and Publius Cornelius Scipio , who in their hostile employments and successefull attempts against Perseus and Hanniball , the two obiects of their honorable emulations , and the daungerous enemies of their countrey , besides their valours , directions , policies , stratagemes , ordering , and ending of the warres were otherwise : also euen in their victories , and all their ciuile actions so temperate and so vertuously gouerned , that at their returne , men of all Countries repaired to Rome , onely to sée them , and honour them , as men excéeding the state of Mortalitie . And when I compare the time of Sir Anthony Sherleyes departure out of England , together with those great attempts he hath vndertaken & compassed ( wherof I cannot discourse at large , being solemnely instructed ) I am drawne to wonder , that neyther the desire which euery man naturally hath to his owne Countrey , nor the ioyfull welcomes nor honourable entertaynements that attend him here , can any whit stir his mind , or draw his affections from his purposed intendements against the Turke , as well to shew the Christian respect he beares to his Religion ( it being the principall Square and Rule of all his attempts and actions ) as also to make god his promise and protestation to the Persian King , still to persist in stirring vp the minds and powers of the bordering Kings , enemies to the house of Ottoman , & the Turkish Alcoran , that there is a great hope and expectancie in short time to see a sodain darkning and eclipse of that glaring beautie and out stretched bounds of the Turkish Empire . Let vs therefore attend him a while into Spaine ( hauing already passed Russia and Germany , and other parts ) where , being entertayned with all the honour of the Court , and hauing deliuered his Message , ( wherein was included the scope and purport of his cōming thither , both in regard therof , and ef the honorable League newly made , and likely to be continued betwixt the two famous Kings of England and Spaine ) he found his entertaynement doubled , his lodging and prouision both for himselfe and his retinue in sumptuous manner prepared . To be briefe , nothing wanting that might eyther satisfie the delights and pleasures of an honorable Stranger , or set forth the state and Maiesty of so great a Prince . But Sir Anthony not desirous to bury his thoughts in the delights of the Court , nor sleeping in the pleasures of that flourishing Kingdome , had still his minde waking vpon his affaires , holding al time mispent that was not spent in the reuoluing , consulting , and concluding of the businesse he had in hand , that his toyling minde scarce gaue his body rest , so great a desire had he both to redeem his brother , whom he left as pledge with the Persian King , but chiefly to restore Religion to those vnhappy conquered Kingdomes by the Turke , where now the holy Churches and sanctified Temples of our Sauiour are changed to be the idolatrous places of the blasphemous Synagogue of Mahomet . He stayed not long in Spaine , before the King installed him one of the Knights of the Honourable Order of S. Iago , and created him Captaine of his Galleyes for the warres against the Turkes : So great a liking and loue he séemed to beare as well to his person , as to the State and condition of his affaires , which Sir Anthony at all conuenient times did vrge and prosecute , pretermitting no occasion that might still stirre vp & enflame the mind of this young King with an honourable desire to vndertake this warre . As he had thus many honors done vnto him by the King of Spaine , and was well intreated by most of his Nobility , so was he as much crost by some other of that countrey , whō he had fréed from captiuitie . For hauing by suit obtained the liberty and ransome of three , who had bin taken prisoners : the said prisoners vpon this inlarged , and Sir Anthony expecting the payment of their ransomes , receiued very good dealing at the handes of two of them : But the other vnthankfull wretch to saue the ransome which he was to pay , ministred a dramme of poyson to him : which wrought so far with him , that it caused both the haire of his head and the nayles of his fingers to fall off ; but yet tooke not that diuellish effect that he desired : for in short time he recouered , and God restored him to his former health . Sir Anthony his expedition into Turkie , vvith his respectiue kindnesse done to an English Marchant at Lisborne . BUt to returne to Sir Anthony , his expedition into Turkie being thus concluded on , great preparation was made for the warre : Souldiors and Saylers takē vp in all parts ; prouision for armour and artillerie , rigging of ships and gallies , great suite for places of commaund & offices of account , new Coronels , Captaines , and Lieutenants made : In all which , Sir Anthony had the most speciall place of commaund . In fine , his Commission was signed , wherein hee was established Captaine Generall of the Nauie , consisting of 200. great ships , besides Gallies , and many other smaller vessels for prouision , and 30. thousand land Souldiors . All things being thus in a readinesse , Sir Anthony repaired to the Court to take his leaue of the King. The King after many great signes & tokens of grace and fauour , tooke from his owne necke a Iewel of great price , with the picture of Philip his father on the one side , and his owne on the other , and deliuered it to Sir Anthony with these wordes : When you looke vpon it , thinke on me . Sir Anthony receiuing it in all humble and thankfull manner , protested , that his life & that should part together . Thus when all solemnities and complements of parting were ended , Sir Anthony made what hast he could to Lisborne , where his Army stayed his comming ; and where in a second state of entertainement he found his welcome beyond expectation . But the winde ioyning with the necessitie of his affaires ( that required expedition ) stayed him not long there . Howbeit , before his departure from Lisborne , wee should doe him wrong , vnkindly to forget the remembrance of a great benefit and good turne done by him to a certain English Marchant , whose name and credit is well knowne in London : for Sir Anthony had euer a care in al his trauels to relieue such whom he found distressed , and especially his countrey men , as among others , this for instance . This Marchant hauing against the lawes & customes of Spaine , embarked 12000 duckets of gold of the Spanish coyne , with a purpose to haue transported them into England : The searcher and other officers for the K. hauing knowledge thereof , seised the whole summe into their owne hands , it being by authority prohibited , and therefore forfeited vnto them by the Lawes of the land . The Marchant being much mooued with this vnfortunat and vnexpected chance , it being the principall stocke whereon his state relied , with a heauy heart repaired to Sir Anthony , vnto whom complaining of his miserable estate by this accident , besought his fauor , that it would please him to extend the credite of his place for the recouery of this great somme : which being lost , he knew wel would be the vndoing , both of himselfe , his wife & children : protesting , that in lieu thereof , he should cōmand what part of it , it pleased him , and that hee should euer hold himselfe so much bound vnto him , as that he would thence forwards still acknowledge him to be the principall vpholder of his state and fortunes . Sir Anthony being moued with pity of the Marchāts mischance , so charmed the watchfull kéepers of this Treasure , that to his great honor & cōmendation , without improprating any part thereof to his owne vse , hee soon returned back this great summe into the Marchāts possession , who like Iason with his cōpanions did merrily saile homewards with this golden fléece . Shortly after Sir Anthony with all his Nauy weighed anker , and with a presperous gale of winde soone lost the sight of Spaine & Portugall , and we must now ( for want of further intelligence ) leave him vpon the Leuant Seas , to that hopefull happy fortune that attends this honorable Enterprise . Of Master Robert Sherleys imployment in the warres of the Persian against the Turke , after Sir Anthony his departure : Of his Victories , and his Marriage with the King of Persia his cousin Germaine . MAster Robert Sherley after his brothers departure was made Generall , and possessed the chiefest place in the King of Persia his warres against the Turke , wherein hee so valiantly bestirred himselfe , that the Persians gaue him a crowne of Lawrell for the victorie : for being armed and made ready for fight , taking a Pollaxe in his hand , he himselfe gaue first such an honorable attempt , and so amazed and repulsed the enemies , that his souldiers imitating his courage , put all the foes to the edge of the sword : onely reseruing aliue some thirtie of the chiefe Commanders among them , whom hee led in triumph to the King , hauing taken them prisoners : and forthwith dispatched a messenger to the Turke with letters to this effect : That for the redemption , and liberty of one that he kept prisoner ( meaning Sir Thomas his brother , who was then vndischarged ) hee should command the liues of those thirtie , & haue themsafely without danger , or ransome deliuered vnto him . But enuie that hangs vpon the sword point of the Turke , did so stirre vp the mind to reuenge , that he was so farre from entertaining this proffer , as hee did not onely make refusall thereof , and bid him doe his worst with his prisoners , but he also returned wordes of defiance , and menared that the sunne should not twice step from the bed of Aurora , but he would waken him with such an Allarum , as should strike his whole company into wonder and amazement . This might haue daunted the mind of Robert Sherley , knowing his men to bee weake , and weary , and ouertoyled in the late battel and victory , to be so suddenly called againe vnto Armes : & considering the strength of his enemie , and that the Turke had alwaies three hundred thousand men in readines , but that honor ( the chiefest marke he aimed at in all his actions ) abandoned Feare and Timiditie : for he no sooner receiued the daring threats of the Turke , and the deniall of his gentle offer , but he presently cut off the heads of those 30. Commanders , and ( according to the custome of Persia ) caused them to bee carried in triumph about the Market place , on the top of his Souldiers Pikes , and swore in great choller , that that day should prooue dismall vnto his enemie , for either he was resolued to returne Conqueror , or to leaue his carkasse in the field . And thereupon set his Souldiers in array , and imbattailed them with all speed : who comming within view , might coniecture by computation their enemies to bee ten to one , which much affrighted the mindes of his men : but hee perceiuing it , began to giue them encouragement , on this manner . Master Robert Sherley his Oration to his Souldiers . I Need not ( worthy Gentlemen , and souldiers of Persia ) seeke to encourage you with a long discourse , lest putting oyle in the flame , I should adde spurs to a frée horse : your former valiant resolution manifested as well in this last , as in many other battailes , assure me , that were the enemies multitude greater , yet ( our quarrell good and honourable , and our mindes armed with true valour ) in despight of Fortune , wee shall , ( as hitherto we haue done ) returne in Triumph , and victorie . And for that it toucheth mine honor , I will be the first man in the battaile , and the last man in the field , vnlesse death giue an honorable quittance to my life : Let mee be this day a mirror of your Magnanimitie : let my actions be your presidents : presse but as farre as your Generall , and courage Gentlemen , the victorie is ours : & with that catching a strong staffe , pulling down his be●er , and putting spurres to his horse , he furiously rushed vpon the Enemie , his souldiers following with such a desperate resolution , that the Turkes were amazed at his valour : for he ran without stoppe through the troops , and like alyon massacred whom he met : which the Enemie perceiuing , & what a great slaughter hee had made amongst them , many of them fled , many laid down their weapons , and yielded , the rest hee put all to the sword , without partialitie or sauour . Out of this his second ouerthrow of the Turkes , hee againe reserues aliue some threescore of the chiefest of them , and sends the like proffer to the Turke , for redemption of his brother ( the Kings Letters not then come for his enlargement . ) But the Turke enraged that Fortune had thwarted his high hopes with such contrary euents , vtterly refused to subscribe to his request , but bad him still continue to doe his worst , for he intended not to depart with his prisoner . Vpon which reply , Ma. Robert Sherley , as he did the first , so put he the last to the sword , in remembrance , and reuenge of the crueltie done to sir Thomas , whose miseries ( in the time of intercourse betweene the Turke and his brother ) were much more aggravated , and made so great , as the truth vpon report will hardly be beleeued . In these warres against the Turkes , this yonger brother purchased such honour and estimation , as the cousin Germaine to the King of Persia ( beeing the widowe of a Duke in that countrey ) entred into such liking of his worthinesse , as shee resolued ( with Andromache ) to rest her whole estate vpon his prowesse : saying , Tu dominus , Tu vir , Tu mihi frater cris . The which affection of hers , was likewise on his part answered with equall proportion ; so that after their priuate interchanging of faith and troth , their seuerall desires were made ioyntly happy in the honorable ende of marriage . Cuius virtus valde efficax est ad concordiam faciendam , quae adeò Deo placet , sicut discordia multum ei displicet : Whose vertue is of great force to make peace and concord , with which God is as much pleased , as he is displeased with discord . The King himselfe also was so well pleased with this match , that for many daies together he solemnized the marriage . It is reported , that Ma. Robert Sherley since his marriage with the Kings cousin Germaine , hath had isiue by her , two children , both Christened in that Countrey , in the Christian faith , the King himselfe beeing a witnesse to one of them in Baptisme . He labours the King very much to christianisme , to which ( it is said ) he lends such attentiue eare , that he doubteth not , but by Gods assistance and his good perswasions , he may in time bee brought to become a Christian. To strengthen which hope , Robert Sherley hath already erected there a church , called after his own name , in which he hath diuine seruice as duely read , as here it is on this side the seas . Hee hath also obtained of the King a number of young infants of that country to be brought vp in a house appointed for that purpose , that altogether estranged , & kept from hearing or speaking their owne Language , may in time learne our English Speech , and come at length to Christian knowledge , being brought vp & educated among Christians . Howsoeuer the effect answere the intent , his purpose is most honourable and religious , & deserues such worthy commendations , that what Princes soeuer lend furtherāce to his godly procéedings , I may say with the Euangelist : Merces corum copiosa est in coelis : Their reward is very great in Heauen , where they shall enioy the aboundant fulnes of all felicitie . FINIS .