A true relation of the travailes and most miserable captiuitie of William Dauies, barber-surgion of London, vnder the Duke of Florence VVherein is truly set downe the manner of his taking, the long time of his slauierie, and meanes of his deliuerie, after eight yeeres, and ten moneths captiuitie in the gallies. Discouering many manye landes, ilandes, riuers, cities, and townes, of the Christians and infidels, the condition of the people, and the manner of their countrey: with many more strange things, as in the booke is briefely and plainely expressed. By William Dauies, barber-surgion of London, and borne in the citie of Hereford.
         Davies, William, barber-surgion of London.
      
       
         
           1614
        
      
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         ESTC S109386
         99845034
         99845034
         9909
         
           
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             A true relation of the travailes and most miserable captiuitie of William Dauies, barber-surgion of London, vnder the Duke of Florence VVherein is truly set downe the manner of his taking, the long time of his slauierie, and meanes of his deliuerie, after eight yeeres, and ten moneths captiuitie in the gallies. Discouering many manye landes, ilandes, riuers, cities, and townes, of the Christians and infidels, the condition of the people, and the manner of their countrey: with many more strange things, as in the booke is briefely and plainely expressed. By William Dauies, barber-surgion of London, and borne in the citie of Hereford.
             Davies, William, barber-surgion of London.
          
           [40] p.
           
             Printed [by Thomas Snodham] for Nicholas Bourne, and are to be sold at the south-entrance of the Royall Exchange,
             London :
             1614.
          
           
             Printer's name from STC.
             Signatures: A-E⁴.
             Running title reads: The miserable captiuitie of William Dauies, barber-surgion of London.
             Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
     
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           TRVE
           RELATION
           OF
           THE
           TRAVAILES
           and
           most
           miserable
           Captiuitie
           of
           
             William
             Dauies
             ,
          
           Barber-Surgion
           of
           London
           ,
           
             vnder
             the
             Duke
             of
          
           FLORENCH
           .
        
         
           VVherein
           is
           truly
           set
           downe
           the
           manner
           of
           his
           
             taking
             ,
             the
             long
             time
             of
             his
             slauerie
             ,
             and
             meanes
          
           of
           his
           deliuerie
           ,
           after
           eight
           yeeres
           ,
           and
           ten
           moneths
           Captiuitie
           in
           the
           Gallies
           .
        
         
           Discouering
           many
           mayne
           Landes
           ,
           Ilandes
           ,
           
             Riuers
             ,
             Cities
             ,
             and
             townes
             ,
             of
             the
             Christians
             and
          
           Infidels
           ,
           the
           condition
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           and
           the
           manner
           of
           their
           Countrey
           :
           with
           many
           more
           strange
           things
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           Booke
           is
           briefely
           and
           plainely
           expressed
           .
        
         
           By
           
             William
             Dauies
             ,
          
           Barber-Surgion
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           and
           borne
           in
           the
           Citie
           of
           
             Hereford
             .
          
        
         
           
             LONDON
             :
          
           Printed
           for
           
             Nicholas
             Bourne
             ,
          
           and
           are
           to
           be
           sold
           at
           the
           South-entrance
           of
           the
           Royall
           Exchange
           ▪
           1614.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           A
           Table
           of
           all
           those
           places
           that
           he
           hath
           
             beene
             at
             ,
             and
             in
             ,
             since
             his
             departure
             ,
             Alphabetically
             composed
             .
          
           viz.
           
        
         
           
             A
          
           
             
               ALexandria
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Turkie
             .
          
           
             
               Argier
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Alegant
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Spayn●
             .
          
           
             
               A●●a●●●
            
             A
             Riuer
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             
               Ar●no●h●
               ,
            
             A
             Riuer
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
        
         
           
             B
          
           
             
               BRaats
               ,
            
             In
             the
             Mayne
             ,
             a
             mayne
             land
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               Bizert
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Bona
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Baye
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Brazile
             .
          
           
             
               Budgie
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
        
         
           
             C
          
           
             
               CIci●●ia
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Can●se
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Venetians
             ▪
          
           
             
               Cipris
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               Cirrigo
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Venetians
             .
          
           
             
               Christiana
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Greekes
             .
          
           
             
               Corrune
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               Corphou
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Venetians
             .
          
           
             
               Corsigo
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Genowes
             .
          
           
             
               Callary
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             vpon
             Sardina
             .
          
           
             
               Carthageine
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Spayne
             .
          
           
             
               Cales
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Corues
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             D
          
           
             
               DEnei
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Castillia
             .
          
        
         
           
             F
          
           
             
               FLorence
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             of
             the
             great
             Dukes
             .
          
           
             
               Famagosta
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             vpon
             Cyprus
             .
          
           
             
               Fernandobuck
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Brazyle
             .
          
           
             
               Fi●lk
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Floures
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
             G
          
           
             
               GOodz●
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             inhabited
             by
             Greekes
             .
          
           
             
               Genowey
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Italy
             .
          
           
             
               Grand
               Maligo
               .
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Spayne
             .
          
           
             
               G●●ne
               ,
            
             A
             Riuer
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             
               Gratiose
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
             I
          
           
             
               IO●a
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               Iuersey
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Iublatore
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
             L
          
           
             
               LIlbo
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             gouerned
             by
             Spaniards
             and
             Italians
             .
          
           
             
               Lisbor●e
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Portugall
             .
          
           
             
               Luca
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Tuskanie
             .
          
           
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             of
             the
             Duke
             of
             Florence
             .
          
        
         
           
             M
          
           
             
               MAlta
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             .
          
           
             
               M●ntua
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Italy
             .
          
           
             
               M●aona
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Turkie
             .
          
           
             
               Maluedra
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Castile
             .
          
           
             
               Mayorke
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               M●●●ork
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             ▪
          
           
             
               Massegant
               ,
            
             A
             Towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
             
               Muggadore
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Muria
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
        
         
           
             N
          
           
             
               NAples
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Calabria
             .
          
           
             
               Naueyrne
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
        
         
           
             P
          
           
             
               PAlerma
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Sicillia
             .
          
           
             
               Petras
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Turkie
             .
          
           
             
               Portercula
               ,
            
             A
             strong
             towne
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Pume-bien
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Peza
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Tuskany
             .
          
           
             
               Porta
               Richo
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             
               Portaferare
               ,
            
             A
             strange
             towne
             of
             the
             Duke
             of
             Florence
             .
          
           
             
               Porta
               longe
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
             R
          
           
             
               ROme
               ,
            
             The
             chiefe
             Citie
             of
             the
             Pope
             .
          
           
             
               Regi
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Calabria
             .
          
        
         
           
             S
          
           
             
               STrumbula
               ,
            
             A
             burning
             Iland
             .
          
           
             
               Sapientia
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               Salerna
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Calabria
             .
          
           
             
               Syppa
               de
               Vecchia
               ,
            
             An
             ancient
             Citie
             .
          
           
             
               Sardina
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               St.
               Maries
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               St.
               Lucas
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Sapphi●
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Sancta
               Cruce
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Santa
               Lucia
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Santa
               Martyne
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               St.
               Michaels
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Scanderune
               ,
            
             In
             the
             bottome
             of
             the
             straits
             ,
             gouerned
             by
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             
               St.
               Georgis
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             
               Scena
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             in
             Tuskany
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             T
          
           
             THe
             
               Rhodes
               ,
            
             held
             by
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Strauales
               ,
            
             And
             Iland
             inhabited
             by
             Greekes
             .
          
           
             
               Tarrant
               ,
            
             A
             Towne
             in
             Calabria
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Geta
            
             A
             towne
             of
             the
             Popes
             .
          
           
             
               Tunis
               ,
            
             A
             great
             Citie
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             
               Tit●an
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Barbarie
             .
          
           
             
               Tangere
               ,
            
             A
             Towne
             in
             Barbary
             .
          
           
             The
             Riuer
             of
             
               Amazons
            
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             
               Trnidado
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             
               Teneriefe
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Grand
               Canaries
               ,
            
             inhabited
             by
             Spaniards
             .
          
        
         
           
             V
          
           
             
               VAlentia
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             in
             Castile
             .
          
           
             
               Uize
               Maligo
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Spayne
             .
          
           
             
               Ualdeny
               ,
            
             A
             towne
             in
             Brachademayne
             .
          
        
         
           
             W
          
           
             
               VVIapocho
               ,
            
             A
             Riuer
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
        
         
           
             Z
          
           
             
               ZAnt
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Venetians
             .
          
           
             
               Zumbula
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
        
         
           
             HEere
             in
             this
             Table
             haue
             I
             not
             spoken
             of
             
               France
               ,
            
             nor
             of
             any
             part
             of
             the
             Low-Countries
             ,
             neither
             of
             
               Ireland
               ,
            
             in
             all
             which
             places
             I
             haue
             beene
             ,
             nor
             yet
             of
             
               England
               ,
            
             the
             Garden
             of
             the
             world
             ,
             because
             I
             count
             it
             a
             folly
             to
             tell
             the
             Master
             of
             the
             house
             the
             condition
             of
             the
             Seruants
             ,
             for
             euery
             man
             by
             naturall
             reason
             can
             discouer
             his
             owne
             home
             .
          
           
             Now
             haue
             I
             thought
             it
             fit
             out
             of
             the
             former
             Table
             to
             select
             twelue
             principall
             places
             ,
             in
             discouery
             whereof
             I
             shall
             not
             omit
             as
             occasion
             is
             offered
             to
             speake
             of
             the
             rest
             ,
             and
             how
             I
             came
             to
             euery
             place
             ,
             with
             the
             names
             of
             Ships
             and
             Gallies
             ,
             with
             the
             owners
             ,
             and
             Masters
             ,
             and
             how
             many
             leagues
             each
             of
             these
             twelue
             places
             are
             from
             
               England
               .
            
          
        
         
           
           
             FOr
             proofe
             of
             what
             I
             haue
             herein
             written
             ,
             concerning
             my
             slauery
             and
             thraldome
             ,
             I
             haue
             procured
             ,
             though
             not
             without
             some
             cost
             and
             more
             trauell
             ,
             sixe
             of
             the
             chiefest
             masters
             of
             ships
             of
             
               London
               ,
            
             who
             see
             me
             ,
             and
             relieued
             me
             often
             during
             my
             thraldome
             ,
             to
             subscribe
             their
             hands
             hereunto
             ,
             as
             also
             the
             hands
             of
             diuers
             Masters
             and
             Surgions
             of
             other
             places
             in
             England
             ,
             whose
             names
             follow
             ,
             
               viz.
               
            
          
           
             
               Robert
               Thorneton
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Royall
                 Marchant
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Thomas
               Gardiner
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Triumph
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Robert
               Bradshaw
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 William
              
               and
               
                 Thomas
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Thomas
               Rickman
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Mary
                 Anne
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Iames
               Dauies
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Isaak
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               George
               Millard
               .
            
             
               Master
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 May-flowre
              
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Denis
               Dauies
               .
            
             
               Barber
               Surgion
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Thomas
               Rousley
               .
            
             
               Barber
               Surgion
               of
               London
               .
            
             
               Charles
               Hearne
               .
            
             
               Barber
               Surgion
               of
               Bristow
               .
            
             
               Richard
               W●ight
               .
            
             
               Barber
               Surgion
               of
               Plymouth
               .
            
             
               Walter
               Mathew
               .
            
             
               Owner
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Mathewes
                 farme
              
               of
               Plymouth
               .
            
             
               Richard
               Rowe
               .
            
             
               Owner
               of
               the
               good
               ship
               called
               the
               
                 Portion
              
               of
               
                 Milbrook
                 ,
              
               in
               the
               countie
               of
               Cornwell
               .
            
          
           
             Many
             others
             moe
             as
             well
             Noble
             men
             ,
             Knights
             ,
             Gentlemen
             ,
             as
             owners
             ,
             Masters
             ,
             and
             Surgions
             did
             see
             ,
             and
             can
             witnesse
             my
             slauery
             ,
             whose
             hands
             lik●wise
             I
             might
             easily
             haue
             procured
             ,
             but
             that
             con●●●ering
             the
             businesse
             to
             be
             of
             no
             great
             importance
             ,
             I
             held
             it
             needlesse
             to
             trouble
             either
             them
             or
             my selfe
             any
             further
             ,
             and
             these
             present
             witnesses
             are
             sufficient
             .
          
        
      
       
         
         
           The
           twelue
           principall
           places
           are
           thus
           
             distinguished
             .
          
           VIZ.
           
        
         
           
             Three
             Cities
             ,
             and
             three
             Ilands
             of
             the
             Christians
             ,
             and
             three
             Cities
             ,
             and
             three
             Ilands
             of
             the
             Infidels
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Christians
             be
             ,
             the
             Pope
             ,
             the
             Spaniards
             ,
             and
             the
             Italian
             ,
          
           
             The
             infidels
             be
             ,
             the
             Turke
             ,
             the
             Moore
             ,
             and
             the
             Indian
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Names
             of
             the
             twelue
             places
             ▪
          
           
             1
             
               CIuita
               de
               Vecchia
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Popes
             .
          
           
             2
             
               Argeir
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             3
             
               Tunys
               ,
            
             A
             great
             Citie
             of
             the
             Moores
             .
          
           
             4
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             A
             Citie
             of
             the
             Italians
             .
          
           
             5
             
               Naples
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Citie
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             6
             The
             Riuer
             of
             the
             
               Amazons
            
             in
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
          
           
             7
             
               Malta
               ,
            
             an
             Iland
             of
             the
             Popes
             ,
             very
             famous
             .
          
           
             8
             
               Cyprus
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turkes
             .
          
           
             9
             
               S●●●l●ia
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             .
          
           
             10
             
               Muggadore
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Moores
             .
          
           
             11
             
               Candy
               ,
            
             A
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Italians
             .
          
           
             12
             
               Morria
               ,
            
             An
             Iland
             of
             the
             Indians
             .
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           The
           Trauailes
           and
           miserable
           Captiuitie
           of
           
             William
             Dauies
             ,
          
           Barber-Surgion
           of
           LONDON
           .
        
         
           I
           Departed
           out
           of
           
             England
          
           the
           28.
           of
           
             Ianuarie
             1597.
          
           in
           the
           good
           ship
           named
           the
           
             Francis
          
           of
           Saltash
           ,
           in
           the
           countie
           of
           of
           
             Cornwell
             ,
          
           Master
           
             Tyball
             Geare
             ,
          
           Owner
           ,
           and
           
             William
             Lewellyn
             ,
          
           Master
           of
           her
           ,
           being
           laden
           with
           Fish
           ,
           and
           Herings
           ,
           and
           such
           like
           commodities
           ,
           then
           bound
           for
           the
           
             Strayts
          
           and
           to
           arriue
           at
           
             Ciuita
             de
             Vecchia
          
           to
           the
           will
           and
           pleasure
           of
           God
           :
           where
           we
           arriued
           the
           sixt
           day
           of
           
             March
          
           insuing
           ,
           whose
           description
           followeth
           by
           me
           
             William
             Dauies
          
           Barber-Surgion
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           and
           borne
           in
           the
           Citie
           of
           
             Heriford
             .
          
        
         
           
             I.
             The
             Description
             of
             
               Ciuita
               de
               Vecchia
               .
            
          
           
             
               CIuita
               de
               Vecchia
            
             is
             an
             ancient
             Citie
             of
             the
             Popes
             ,
             lying
             
             in
             low
             ground
             ,
             a
             dayes
             iourney
             from
             
               Rome
            
             by
             land
             ,
             this
             City
             lieth
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             very
             strongly
             fortified
             ,
             and
             planted
             with
             Ordinance
             ,
             to
             the
             East
             side
             a
             strong
             Castle
             ,
             or
             Fort
             :
             And
             also
             the
             like
             vpon
             the
             West
             side
             ,
             in
             this
             place
             the
             Popes
             Gallies
             lie
             ,
             and
             shipping
             .
             For
             there
             is
             a
             harbour
             ,
             and
             fayre
             mould
             for
             their
             safetie
             .
             For
             the
             Pope
             hath
             no
             other
             place
             for
             Ships
             or
             Gallies
             but
             
               Rome
               ,
            
             and
             there
             none
             will
             come
             vp
             but
             small
             Barkes
             ,
             and
             Boates
             ,
             and
             such
             like
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             shallownesse
             of
             the
             Riuer
             .
             In
             this
             
               Ciuita
               de
               Vecchia
            
             are
             altogether
             
             Romanes
             ,
             wholly
             professing
             the
             Romish
             Religion
             ,
             saying
             directly
             that
             the
             Pope
             is
             God
             an
             earth
             ,
             and
             that
             he
             can
             forgiue
             any
             sinne
             whatsoeuer
             being
             committed
             ,
             which
             makes
             the
             most
             part
             of
             them
             ,
             or
             all
             ,
             runne
             desperately
             into
             most
             deadly
             sinnes
             .
          
           
             For
             very
             Murther
             they
             hold
             it
             no
             great
             sinne
             ,
             being
             committed
             ,
             receiuing
             of
             the
             Popes
             pardon
             ,
             or
             else
             getting
             into
             some
             Monasterie
             where
             they
             may
             be
             confessed
             ,
             and
             absolued
             ,
             whereby
             no
             Law
             can
             take
             hold
             of
             them
             at
             their
             comming
             forth
             ,
             being
             apt
             and
             readie
             within
             a
             wéeke
             ,
             or
             fortnight
             after
             to
             commit
             the
             like
             Murther
             ,
             then
             receiuing
             the
             like
             pardon
             ,
             or
             absolution
             ,
             as
             before
             they
             had
             done
             :
             and
             thus
             many
             bloodie
             minded
             men
             continue
             their
             life-time
             ,
             for
             it
             is
             an
             easie
             matter
             for
             a
             man
             to
             haue
             his
             aduersarie
             kild
             ,
             or
             poysoned
             for
             money
             ,
             although
             his
             executioner
             neuer
             sée
             him
             till
             such
             time
             as
             he
             committeth
             this
             bloudie
             déed
             ,
             being
             hired
             by
             another
             .
          
           
             Also
             in
             this
             Countrey
             their
             women
             are
             very
             lewde
             and
             wicked
             ,
             for
             euen
             in
             that
             ancient
             Citie
             of
             Rome
             ,
             there
             are
             many
             thousands
             of
             lewd
             liuing
             women
             that
             pay
             monethly
             vnto
             the
             Pope
             for
             the
             sinnefull
             vse
             of
             their
             wicked
             bodies
             :
             some
             pay
             sixe
             Crownes
             a
             moneth
             ,
             and
             so
             from
             sixe
             Crownes
             to
             one
             ,
             for
             they
             are
             rated
             according
             to
             their
             outward
             shew
             ,
             and
             for
             the
             no●-payment
             of
             this
             monethly
             pay
             ,
             they
             shall
             haue
             their
             goods
             strained
             and
             carried
             out
             of
             their
             houses
             ,
             or
             chambers
             ,
             by
             the
             Popes
             officers
             ,
             and
             kept
             from
             them
             till
             such
             time
             as
             satisfaction
             is
             made
             to
             the
             Pope
             .
             So
             it
             is
             lawfull
             for
             any
             man
             to
             vse
             any
             of
             these
             women
             as
             his
             owne
             wife
             ,
             neither
             shall
             he
             be
             molested
             or
             troubled
             ,
             or
             otherwise
             indangered
             ,
             so
             he
             escape
             secret
             occasions
             of
             danger
             ,
             for
             this
             woman
             will
             be
             as
             dutifull
             vnto
             him
             as
             his
             seruant
             ,
             alwaies
             attending
             his
             pleasure
             for
             his
             diet
             or
             any
             thing
             else
             belonging
             vnto
             him
             :
             he
             giuing
             her
             content
             with
             his
             purse
             ;
             but
             she
             not
             receiuing
             content
             may
             as
             lawfully
             arrest
             him
             ,
             and
             cast
             him
             into
             prison
             till
             such
             time
             as
             she
             doth
             receiue
             satisfaction
             ,
             being
             recouered
             by
             Law
             :
             for
             they
             hold
             their
             liuings
             by
             the
             Pope
             .
          
           
             Now
             as
             I
             haue
             spoken
             of
             two
             deadly
             sinnes
             wherein
             they
             excéed
             ,
             so
             will
             I
             speake
             of
             one
             thing
             wherein
             some
             of
             them
             are
             to
             be
             commended
             ,
             that
             is
             this
             .
             If
             there
             be
             any
             Christian
             ,
             of
             
             what
             Nation
             soeuer
             ,
             poore
             and
             in
             distresse
             ,
             making
             his
             case
             knowne
             ,
             and
             asking
             for
             Christs
             sake
             ,
             he
             shall
             be
             relieued
             ,
             with
             all
             those
             necessaries
             whereof
             he
             is
             destitute
             ,
             as
             apparrell
             ,
             meat
             ,
             and
             drinke
             ,
             and
             some
             money
             ,
             though
             it
             be
             but
             little
             :
             if
             he
             be
             sicke
             ,
             then
             shall
             he
             be
             put
             into
             an
             Hospitall
             ,
             where
             he
             shall
             be
             cho●sely
             attended
             vpon
             ,
             hauing
             good
             lodging
             ,
             dai●tie
             diet
             ,
             and
             comfortable
             Phisicke
             for
             the
             r●storing
             of
             his
             health
             ,
             whether
             he
             be
             Papist
             or
             Protestant
             :
             but
             if
             he
             be
             a
             Papist
             ,
             he
             shall
             be
             the
             better
             vsed
             ,
             and
             if
             he
             be
             a
             Protestant
             they
             will
             vse
             all
             meanes
             they
             can
             to
             conuert
             him
             ,
             but
             force
             him
             to
             nothing
             at
             all
             .
             In
             these
             Countries
             it
             is
             dangerous
             for
             an
             Englishman
             being
             a
             Protestant
             to
             speake
             any
             thing
             against
             the
             Pope
             ,
             or
             his
             Religion
             ,
             especially
             vnto
             another
             Englishman
             that
             is
             a
             Papist
             ,
             yet
             this
             English
             Papist
             will
             séeke
             all
             the
             meanes
             possible
             to
             intrappe
             the
             Protestant
             ,
             and
             will
             speake
             ill
             words
             of
             himselfe
             ,
             to
             draw
             him
             to
             the
             like
             ,
             but
             when
             he
             hath
             made
             him
             vtter
             the
             secrets
             of
             his
             heart
             ,
             then
             will
             he
             make
             it
             knowne
             ,
             and
             more
             then
             the
             Protestant
             spake
             ,
             to
             some
             chiefe
             man
             of
             a
             Church
             ,
             by
             whom
             he
             shall
             be
             forced
             to
             alter
             his
             Religion
             ,
             or
             to
             be
             burned
             ,
             or
             put
             in
             some
             secret
             prison
             where
             he
             shall
             be
             starued
             to
             death
             ,
             and
             this
             is
             the
             manner
             and
             fashion
             in
             all
             Countries
             of
             Christendome
             within
             the
             Popes
             Jurisdiction
             ,
             not
             onely
             of
             the
             treacherie
             of
             the
             English
             Papists
             ,
             but
             also
             of
             the
             other
             deadly
             sinnes
             which
             I
             touched
             before
             ,
             as
             their
             murther
             and
             adultry
             :
             and
             in
             like
             manner
             of
             their
             generall
             compassion
             ,
             to
             a
             distressed
             Christian
             .
             What
             I
             haue
             héere
             written
             ,
             I
             speake
             not
             of
             heare-say
             ,
             nor
             by
             imaignation
             ,
             but
             directly
             haue
             séene
             ,
             and
             of
             mine
             owne
             knowledge
             you
             may
             speake
             it
             ,
             being
             too
             long
             a
             time
             amongst
             them
             ,
             against
             my
             will.
             
          
        
         
           
             II.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Argeir
               .
            
          
           
             
               ARgeir
               ,
            
             is
             a
             maruellous
             strong
             Citie
             ,
             and
             gouerned
             by
             the
             
             Turk
             ,
             lying
             vpon
             the
             side
             of
             an
             vpright
             hill
             ,
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             this
             Citie
             is
             very
             strongly
             fortified
             with
             Castels
             ,
             Forts
             ,
             
             and
             platformes
             ,
             with
             great
             store
             of
             Ordinance
             planted
             about
             it
             ,
             also
             there
             are
             many
             Gallies
             belonging
             to
             this
             place
             ,
             which
             doe
             much
             offend
             the
             Christians
             ,
             in
             taking
             of
             their
             ships
             ,
             
               Tartanes
            
             and
             
               Satties
               ,
            
             and
             other
             small
             vessels
             ,
             making
             all
             the
             Christians
             that
             they
             take
             slaues
             ,
             &
             selling
             of
             them
             in
             their
             markets
             like
             horses
             :
             for
             according
             to
             age
             and
             strength
             they
             are
             prised
             .
             This
             Citie
             is
             gouerned
             by
             a
             King
             ,
             being
             vassall
             to
             the
             great
             Turke
             .
             Also
             there
             are
             great
             store
             of
             Janizaries
             in
             it
             ,
             to
             the
             number
             of
             20.
             or
             30000.
             at
             one
             time
             :
             these
             Ianizaries
             are
             chiefe
             Souldiers
             ,
             and
             gouerned
             by
             a
             Dane
             ,
             which
             is
             a
             generall
             vnder
             the
             great
             Turke
             .
             These
             Turks
             are
             goodly
             people
             of
             parson
             ,
             and
             of
             a
             very
             faire
             complexion
             ,
             but
             very
             villains
             in
             minde
             ,
             for
             they
             are
             altogether
             Sodomites
             ,
             and
             doe
             all
             things
             contrarie
             to
             a
             Christian
             .
             For
             they
             doe
             neuer
             lye
             in
             a
             bed
             ,
             nor
             féede
             vpon
             a
             Table
             ;
             yet
             their
             féeding
             and
             diet
             is
             very
             plentifull
             ,
             their
             bedding
             and
             apparrell
             is
             very
             neat
             and
             costly
             ,
             the
             manner
             of
             their
             lodging
             is
             thus
             :
             There
             is
             a
             very
             faire
             table
             in
             a
             roome
             ,
             about
             thrée
             yards
             in
             breadth
             ,
             and
             as
             many
             in
             length
             standing
             in
             height
             one
             yard
             from
             the
             ground
             ,
             and
             thereon
             they
             vse
             to
             spread
             a
             double
             quilt
             very
             costly
             with
             many
             curious
             Cushions
             ,
             in
             stead
             of
             Pillowes
             ,
             whereon
             he
             lieth
             downe
             in
             his
             shirt
             ,
             and
             linnen
             britches
             onely
             ,
             without
             any
             other
             couering
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             heat
             of
             the
             countrey
             .
             Also
             in
             the
             same
             roome
             he
             hath
             another
             Table
             laid
             after
             the
             same
             fashion
             very
             richly
             ,
             whereon
             his
             wiues
             doe
             lie
             ,
             but
             she
             that
             likes
             him
             best
             ,
             he
             will
             take
             to
             accompany
             him
             for
             the
             night
             .
             A
             Turke
             may
             haue
             as
             many
             wiues
             as
             he
             pleaseth
             ,
             so
             he
             be
             able
             to
             buy
             them
             ,
             and
             by
             the
             number
             of
             his
             wiues
             ,
             most
             commonly
             his
             substance
             is
             knowne
             ,
             for
             the
             richer
             he
             is
             ,
             the
             more
             wiues
             he
             hath
             ,
             the
             poorer
             the
             fewer
             :
             yet
             neuer
             married
             to
             none
             of
             them
             ,
             but
             onely
             the
             first
             ,
             but
             maintaining
             of
             them
             all
             .
             It
             is
             very
             dangerous
             for
             a
             Christian
             to
             be
             found
             in
             the
             company
             of
             any
             Turkes
             woman
             ,
             for
             being
             found
             together
             ,
             he
             shall
             be
             forced
             to
             turne
             Turke
             ,
             or
             else
             be
             put
             to
             death
             ,
             and
             the
             said
             woman
             also
             shall
             be
             put
             into
             a
             sacke
             ,
             which
             being
             made
             fast
             ,
             she
             shall
             be
             flung
             into
             the
             Sea
             ,
             whether
             they
             commit
             the
             sinne
             or
             not
             .
             These
             Turkes
             are
             very
             zealous
             in
             their
             religion
             ,
             acknowledging
             God
             ;
             and
             
               Mahomet
            
             a
             soliciter
             
             for
             their
             sinnes
             .
             A
             Turke
             will
             kéepe
             his
             word
             if
             he
             sweares
             by
             his
             head
             ,
             putting
             his
             hand
             vpon
             his
             forehead
             .
             In
             this
             countrey
             there
             is
             great
             store
             of
             gold
             and
             rich
             Marchants
             ;
             the
             manner
             of
             their
             Churches
             and
             comming
             to
             Prayer
             is
             thus
             .
             The
             Church
             is
             very
             faire
             within
             ,
             with
             many
             hundreds
             of
             Lampes
             burning
             therein
             ,
             all
             matted
             vnder
             foote
             ,
             without
             any
             kinde
             of
             picture
             ,
             or
             seats
             ,
             also
             most
             of
             them
             doe
             pray
             vpon
             Beads
             .
             In
             the
             morning
             on
             the
             top
             of
             the
             Church
             they
             hang
             out
             a
             white
             flag
             ,
             and
             in
             the
             after
             noone
             a
             blew
             one
             for
             a
             signe
             of
             their
             comming
             to
             Church
             ,
             then
             goeth
             eight
             or
             tenne
             of
             them
             on
             the
             very
             top
             of
             the
             Church
             ,
             and
             crie
             with
             a
             loud
             voice
             .
             
               Volla
               ,
               volla
               hamdrulla
            
             and
             
               shalla
               ,
            
             that
             is
             to
             say
             God
             ,
             God
             ,
             helpe
             vs
             at
             thy
             pleasure
             ,
             and
             this
             is
             their
             ordinary
             warning
             to
             come
             to
             Church
             ,
             as
             we
             vse
             Bels
             in
             Christendome
             ,
             for
             they
             abhorre
             the
             ringing
             of
             Bels
             ,
             being
             contrary
             to
             their
             Prophets
             command
             .
          
           
             A
             Turke
             chooseth
             his
             first
             wife
             after
             this
             maner
             .
             He
             neuer
             séeth
             his
             wife
             till
             she
             come
             to
             the
             Church
             to
             be
             maried
             ,
             for
             the
             match
             is
             made
             by
             their
             friends
             ,
             neither
             is
             a
             Turkish
             womans
             face
             to
             be
             séene
             ,
             because
             their
             faces
             are
             continually
             couered
             going
             through
             the
             stréets
             ,
             both
             young
             and
             old
             :
             neither
             shall
             a
             man-childe
             after
             he
             is
             tenne
             yeeres
             old
             euer
             sée
             his
             mother
             .
             A
             Turke
             is
             Circumcised
             after
             this
             manner
             .
             The
             better
             Gentleman
             he
             is
             ,
             the
             longer
             he
             stayes
             afore
             he
             be
             Circumcised
             ,
             but
             the
             time
             being
             come
             ,
             then
             is
             he
             put
             vpon
             a
             very
             faire
             white
             horse
             ,
             being
             very
             costly
             attired
             ,
             and
             before
             him
             goeth
             two
             ,
             or
             three
             hundreth
             by
             two
             and
             two
             in
             purple
             coates
             ,
             bearing
             waxe
             candles
             in
             their
             hands
             ,
             and
             after
             them
             followeth
             a
             great
             many
             playing
             on
             diffused
             Instruments
             making
             of
             a
             great
             noise
             ,
             then
             followeth
             a
             Bull
             couered
             with
             very
             faire
             Arras
             ,
             and
             his
             hornes
             gilded
             ,
             and
             next
             rideth
             he
             that
             shall
             be
             Circumcised
             ,
             with
             all
             his
             friends
             following
             ,
             and
             thus
             he
             rideth
             to
             the
             place
             of
             Circumcision
             ,
             where
             they
             cut
             off
             the
             foresa●ne
             of
             his
             yard
             ,
             naming
             of
             him
             
               Morat
               ,
               Shebane
               ,
            
             or
             
               Hosan
               ,
            
             or
             some
             such
             like
             name
             :
             then
             will
             they
             take
             the
             Bull
             ,
             and
             turne
             his
             head
             to
             to
             the
             East-ward
             ,
             then
             cut
             his
             throat
             ,
             saying
             ,
             this
             day
             wee
             haue
             done
             a
             good
             déed
             ,
             then
             they
             cut
             the
             Bull
             in
             yeeces
             ,
             and
             distribute
             it
             among
             his
             friends
             ,
             and
             kindred
             ,
             and
             so
             they
             returne
             
             home
             where
             they
             doe
             feast
             with
             great
             ioy
             .
          
           
             The
             manner
             of
             a
             Christian
             turning
             Turke
             ,
             is
             thus
             .
             He
             is
             put
             vpon
             a
             horse
             with
             his
             face
             towards
             the
             tayle
             ,
             and
             a
             Bow
             and
             an
             Arrow
             in
             his
             hand
             ,
             then
             the
             picture
             of
             Christ
             is
             carried
             before
             him
             with
             his
             feete
             vpwards
             ,
             at
             the
             which
             he
             drawes
             his
             Bow
             with
             the
             Arrow
             therein
             ,
             and
             thus
             he
             rideth
             to
             the
             place
             of
             Circumcision
             ,
             cursing
             his
             father
             that
             begate
             him
             ,
             and
             and
             his
             mother
             that
             bore
             him
             ,
             his
             Country
             ,
             and
             all
             his
             kindred
             :
             then
             comming
             to
             the
             place
             of
             Circumcision
             ,
             he
             is
             Circumcised
             ,
             receiuing
             a
             name
             ,
             &
             denying
             his
             Christian
             name
             ,
             so
             that
             euer
             after
             he
             is
             called
             a
             
               Runagado
               ,
            
             that
             is
             ,
             a
             Christian
             denying
             Christ
             and
             turned
             Turke
             :
             of
             which
             sort
             there
             are
             more
             in
             Turkie
             and
             Barbary
             then
             of
             naturall
             Turkes
             .
             The
             manner
             of
             their
             iudgement
             for
             offending
             of
             the
             Law
             touching
             death
             ,
             eyther
             for
             theft
             or
             murther
             ,
             is
             thus
             :
             within
             foure
             houres
             after
             he
             is
             taken
             ,
             he
             is
             condemned
             by
             certaine
             chiefe
             Souldiers
             ,
             and
             presently
             put
             to
             death
             after
             this
             manner
             ,
             
               viz.
            
             ganshed
             ,
             s●aked
             or
             beat
             to
             death
             .
             Their
             ganshing
             is
             after
             this
             manner
             :
             He
             sitteth
             vpon
             a
             wall
             ,
             being
             fiue
             fadomes
             high
             ,
             within
             two
             fadomes
             of
             the
             top
             of
             the
             wall
             ,
             right
             vnder
             the
             place
             where
             he
             sits
             ,
             is
             a
             strong
             Iron
             hooke
             fastned
             ,
             being
             very
             sharpe
             ,
             then
             is
             he
             thrust
             off
             the
             wall
             vpon
             this
             hooke
             with
             some
             part
             of
             his
             bodie
             ,
             and
             there
             he
             hangeth
             sometimes
             two
             or
             thrée
             daies
             before
             he
             dieth
             .
             Staking
             to
             death
             is
             thus
             :
             Around
             péece
             of
             wood
             thrée
             yards
             long
             ,
             and
             as
             big
             as
             a
             mans
             leg
             ,
             being
             sharpe
             at
             one
             end
             ,
             is
             taken
             and
             driuen
             in
             at
             the
             fundament
             of
             the
             offender
             ,
             and
             out
             at
             his
             shoulder
             ,
             and
             so
             they
             let
             him
             lie
             till
             he
             be
             dead
             ,
             which
             sometimes
             will
             not
             be
             in
             a
             day
             or
             two
             .
             The
             manner
             of
             beating
             to
             death
             is
             thus
             :
             They
             take
             the
             offender
             ,
             and
             lay
             him
             down
             vpon
             his
             backe
             ,
             being
             naked
             ,
             and
             with
             two
             double
             ropes
             ,
             two
             seuerall
             men
             ,
             one
             on
             the
             one
             side
             ,
             and
             the
             other
             on
             the
             other
             side
             of
             him
             ,
             beate
             on
             his
             belly
             till
             he
             is
             dead
             .
             But
             these
             deaths
             are
             very
             seldome
             vsed
             ,
             because
             they
             are
             so
             fearefull
             to
             the
             offenders
             ,
             yet
             I
             haue
             séene
             them
             all
             executed
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             III.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Tunys
               .
            
          
           
             
               TVnys
            
             is
             a
             great
             Citie
             in
             
               Barbary
               ,
            
             inhabited
             by
             Moores
             ,
             
             and
             some
             Turkes
             and
             Jewes
             .
             This
             City
             is
             spacious
             ,
             and
             lieth
             in
             low
             ground
             ,
             eight
             miles
             from
             the
             Sea
             :
             there
             belongs
             to
             this
             Citie
             a
             verie
             fayre
             Castle
             ,
             named
             the
             
               Galletta
               :
            
             This
             Castle
             is
             very
             strong
             of
             Ord●ance
             ,
             and
             gouerned
             by
             Turkes
             :
             betwixt
             the
             Citie
             and
             this
             Castle
             lyeth
             the
             ancient
             Citie
             of
             
               Carthage
               ,
            
             sunke
             ,
             by
             the
             report
             of
             all
             the
             Inhabitants
             thereabouts
             :
             but
             this
             did
             I
             sée
             my selfe
             going
             vp
             to
             
               Tunys
            
             in
             a
             Boate
             ,
             the
             foundation
             of
             many
             houses
             for
             the
             space
             of
             foure
             or
             fiue
             miles
             ,
             the
             water
             being
             very
             cleare
             ,
             and
             in
             depth
             a
             fadome
             and
             a
             halfe
             .
          
           
             The
             Moores
             of
             this
             Countrey
             are
             altogether
             in
             Religion
             like
             to
             the
             Turkes
             ,
             and
             also
             in
             habite
             :
             they
             are
             verie
             light
             of
             foote
             ,
             and
             gallant
             horsemen
             :
             they
             cannot
             indure
             Hogs
             flesh
             ,
             nor
             the
             drinking
             of
             Wine
             ,
             for
             they
             drinke
             water
             altogether
             ,
             except
             it
             be
             sometimes
             
               Aqua-vitae
               .
            
             The
             manner
             of
             their
             liuing
             in
             the
             Countrey
             is
             thus
             :
             They
             will
             goe
             fiue
             or
             sixe
             hundred
             together
             ,
             Men
             ,
             Women
             ,
             and
             Children
             ,
             with
             their
             Cammels
             ,
             Asses
             ,
             and
             Shéepe
             ,
             together
             with
             all
             their
             Poultrie
             ,
             vnder
             the
             side
             of
             a
             Mountaine
             ,
             where
             euery
             man
             pitcheth
             his
             Tent
             ,
             liuing
             euery
             man
             to
             himselfe
             ,
             hauing
             his
             Wife
             and
             Children
             about
             him
             ,
             with
             his
             Seruants
             and
             Cattell
             ,
             thus
             many
             Tents
             are
             pitched
             together
             ,
             to
             the
             bignesse
             of
             a
             little
             Towne
             ,
             continuing
             there
             till
             such
             time
             as
             their
             Cattell
             haue
             eaten
             vp
             the
             grasse
             ,
             and
             then
             being
             able
             to
             stay
             there
             no
             longer
             ,
             they
             remooue
             to
             another
             place
             ,
             where
             they
             liue
             as
             before
             they
             had
             done
             :
             and
             thus
             they
             doe
             spend
             their
             liues
             .
             By
             reason
             the
             Countrey
             is
             continually
             hotte
             ,
             their
             féeding
             is
             plentifull
             ,
             but
             their
             apparrell
             poore
             and
             bare
             ,
             neyther
             haue
             they
             any
             ,
             but
             what
             they
             buy
             with
             the
             increase
             of
             their
             Cattell
             ,
             carrying
             them
             often
             to
             the
             Townes
             ,
             Cities
             ,
             and
             Market
             places
             néere
             ,
             where
             they
             haue
             sale
             for
             them
             .
             These
             
             Moores
             are
             very
             ingenious
             people
             ,
             cunning
             and
             treacherous
             .
          
           
             Now
             leaue
             we
             
               Tunys
            
             in
             the
             same
             Ship
             that
             I
             came
             out
             of
             
               England
            
             in
             ,
             named
             the
             
               Francis
            
             of
             Sal●ash
             ,
             being
             bound
             to
             
               Syo
            
             within
             the
             Arches
             of
             
               Archipelago
               ,
            
             and
             fraighted
             with
             Turkish
             goods
             by
             Turkes
             ,
             and
             some
             Turks
             aboord
             with
             vs
             ,
             for
             wée
             traded
             as
             well
             with
             the
             Turke
             as
             the
             Christian
             :
             but
             we
             had
             not
             sailed
             aboue
             foure
             leagues
             out
             of
             our
             Port
             in
             the
             night
             season
             ,
             but
             that
             we
             were
             most
             fiercely
             set
             vpon
             by
             sixe
             of
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Florence
            
             his
             Gallies
             ,
             (
             who
             being
             in
             continuall
             warre
             with
             the
             Turke
             ,
             tooke
             vs
             as
             a
             Turkish
             prize
             )
             which
             spit
             fire
             like
             diue●s
             ,
             to
             our
             great
             discomfort
             ,
             but
             at
             length
             couraging
             of
             our selues
             in
             Gods
             mercies
             ,
             we
             continued
             fight
             with
             them
             ,
             to
             the
             losse
             of
             many
             a
             mans
             life
             of
             each
             fide
             ,
             but
             all
             in
             vaine
             for
             vs
             ,
             for
             they
             were
             fortie
             for
             one
             of
             vs
             ,
             and
             our
             Sip
             torne
             downe
             to
             the
             water
             with
             their
             Ordinance
             ,
             our
             mayne
             Mast
             ,
             and
             missen
             Mast
             ,
             shot
             by
             the
             boord
             ,
             the
             ●●e
             end
             of
             the
             Mast
             with
             all
             the
             sayles
             lying
             in
             the
             Sea
             ,
             the
             other
             end
             aboord
             :
             thus
             were
             we
             taken
             ,
             and
             stript
             euery
             man
             starke
             naked
             ,
             and
             then
             were
             we
             distributed
             ,
             some
             into
             one
             Gallie
             ,
             and
             some
             into
             another
             ▪
             where
             we
             had
             as
             many
             Irons
             knocked
             vpon
             vs
             ,
             and
             more
             ,
             than
             then
             we
             were
             able
             to
             beare
             .
             Our
             Ship
             presently
             sent
             to
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             being
             mended
             as
             well
             as
             they
             could
             ,
             but
             we
             in
             the
             Gallies
             ,
             continued
             a
             moneth
             before
             we
             came
             thither
             ,
             to
             the
             losse
             of
             many
             of
             our
             liues
             :
             but
             at
             length
             comming
             thither
             ▪
             as
             many
             of
             vs
             as
             were
             left
             aliue
             were
             thus
             intertained
             .
             We
             w●re
             all
             shauen
             both
             head
             and
             beard
             ,
             and
             euery
             man
             had
             giuen
             him
             a
             red
             coate
             ,
             and
             a
             red
             cap
             ,
             telling
             of
             vs
             that
             the
             Duke
             had
             made
             vs
             all
             Slaues
             ,
             to
             our
             great
             woe
             and
             griefe
             :
             where
             I
             continued
             eight
             yéeres
             and
             ten
             moneths
             in
             this
             slauerie
             ,
             as
             in
             the
             next
             discouerie
             shall
             be
             truly
             spoken
             of
             .
          
        
         
           
             IIII.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Ligorne
               .
            
          
           
             
               LIgorne
            
             is
             a
             Citie
             of
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Florence
               ,
            
             and
             lyeth
             in
             low
             
             ground
             ,
             hauing
             many
             towers
             without
             it
             ,
             standing
             in
             the
             
             Sea
             ,
             also
             to
             this
             Towne
             doth
             belong
             a
             wilde
             road
             ,
             and
             two
             very
             faire
             moulds
             for
             the
             safetie
             of
             the
             Dukes
             Gallies
             .
             In
             the
             entrance
             of
             these
             moulds
             is
             a
             very
             strong
             Castle
             with
             great
             store
             of
             Ordnance
             planted
             :
             also
             the
             Towne
             is
             very
             strongly
             fortified
             ,
             for
             it
             is
             the
             chiefe
             garrison
             of
             the
             great
             Dukes
             ,
             where
             is
             continually
             great
             store
             of
             Souldiers
             in
             pay
             .
             Which
             Souldiers
             are
             alwaies
             imployed
             in
             his
             shipping
             or
             Gallies
             ,
             wherewith
             he
             doth
             more
             offend
             the
             Turke
             then
             all
             Christendome
             ,
             for
             they
             doe
             take
             Gallies
             and
             Carmizals
             and
             Brigantéens
             ,
             and
             Townes
             of
             the
             Turkes
             and
             Moores
             :
             possessing
             of
             Men
             ,
             Women
             ,
             and
             Children
             ,
             and
             selling
             them
             in
             Markets
             ,
             like
             to
             Horses
             ,
             Cowes
             ,
             or
             Shéepe
             ,
             reseruing
             the
             strongest
             for
             his
             owne
             flauery
             :
             In
             this
             place
             I
             liued
             eight
             yéeres
             ,
             and
             ten
             moneths
             :
             thrée
             yéeres
             of
             this
             time
             I
             liued
             in
             this
             manner
             ,
             from
             Sunne
             rising
             to
             Sunne
             set
             ,
             chained
             in
             a
             Cart
             like
             a
             horse
             ,
             receiuing
             more
             blowes
             then
             any
             Cart-horse
             in
             England
             ,
             our
             diet
             being
             Bread
             and
             Water
             ,
             and
             not
             so
             much
             Bread
             in
             thrée
             daies
             as
             we
             might
             haue
             eaten
             at
             once
             ,
             thus
             we
             were
             vsed
             to
             goe
             fortie
             or
             fiftie
             Carts
             together
             ,
             being
             all
             slaues
             :
             our
             lading
             would
             be
             Sand
             ,
             or
             Lyme
             ,
             or
             Bricke
             ,
             or
             some
             such
             like
             ,
             and
             to
             draw
             it
             whither
             the
             Officers
             appointed
             vs
             ,
             for
             their
             buildings
             .
             These
             Italians
             are
             very
             deceitfull
             people
             ,
             for
             when
             they
             laugh
             in
             a
             mans
             face
             ,
             they
             will
             séeke
             to
             kill
             him
             ,
             yet
             they
             are
             very
             cowards
             being
             naturall
             Italians
             :
             their
             women
             are
             altogether
             wicked
             and
             lewde
             .
             Thrée
             yéeres
             being
             spent
             in
             this
             manner
             :
             all
             we
             English
             ▪
             men
             were
             called
             as
             many
             as
             were
             left
             aliue
             ,
             making
             choise
             of
             the
             ablest
             of
             vs
             to
             goe
             into
             the
             Gallies
             ,
             of
             which
             I
             was
             one
             chosen
             ,
             then
             did
             my
             miserie
             increase
             many-fold
             ,
             for
             then
             I
             was
             made
             a
             Gally
             ▪
             slaue
             to
             row
             at
             an
             Oare
             ,
             where
             our
             former
             diet
             lessened
             ▪
             but
             blowes
             increased
             ,
             to
             the
             losse
             of
             many
             of
             our
             liues
             .
             We
             were
             shauen
             Head
             and
             Beard
             euery
             eight
             or
             tenth
             day
             ,
             being
             alwaies
             naked
             ,
             but
             onely
             a
             payre
             of
             linnen
             bréeches
             and
             chaines
             continually
             .
             In
             this
             time
             I
             was
             at
             the
             taking
             of
             many
             a
             Towne
             and
             Gally
             of
             the
             Turkes
             ,
             though
             sore
             against
             my
             will
             ,
             séeing
             of
             many
             Cities
             ,
             Ilands
             ,
             and
             mayne
             Lands
             in
             the
             time
             of
             my
             slauerie
             ,
             where
             I
             continued
             sixe
             yéeres
             a
             Gally-slaue
             ,
             
             finding
             in
             all
             this
             time
             much
             comfort
             and
             reliefe
             from
             English
             Marchants
             that
             were
             Protestants
             ,
             and
             also
             from
             many
             English
             Masters
             and
             owners
             of
             Ships
             .
             But
             from
             English
             men
             being
             Papists
             none
             at
             all
             .
             The
             miserie
             of
             the
             Gallies
             doth
             surpasse
             any
             mans
             iudgement
             or
             imagination
             ,
             neyther
             would
             any
             man
             thinke
             that
             such
             torture
             ,
             or
             torment
             were
             vsed
             in
             the
             world
             ,
             but
             onely
             they
             that
             féele
             it
             ,
             the
             extreamitie
             of
             miserie
             causeth
             many
             a
             slaue
             to
             kill
             themselues
             ,
             or
             else
             séeke
             to
             kill
             their
             Officers
             ;
             but
             we
             were
             not
             suffered
             to
             haue
             so
             much
             as
             a
             knife
             about
             vs
             ,
             yea
             if
             we
             had
             gotten
             one
             by
             any
             extraordinarie
             meanes
             ,
             and
             offered
             any
             violence
             to
             any
             Officer
             ,
             we
             should
             presently
             haue
             lost
             our
             nose
             and
             eares
             ,
             and
             receiued
             a
             hundred
             blowes
             en
             our
             bare
             backe
             ,
             and
             a
             hundred
             on
             our
             belly
             with
             a
             double
             rope
             ,
             or
             a
             Buls
             pis●e
             ,
             continuing
             a
             slaue
             still
             :
             But
             I
             intreated
             the
             Almightie
             God
             to
             grant
             me
             grace
             that
             I
             might
             indure
             it
             patiently
             ,
             that
             féeling
             that
             extreamitie
             in
             bodie
             in
             this
             world
             ,
             how
             farre
             would
             the
             torments
             of
             hell
             haue
             surpassed
             and
             excéeded
             it
             ,
             if
             I
             had
             in
             this
             my
             earthly
             torture
             béene
             accessary
             to
             mine
             owne
             death
             ,
             as
             many
             were
             .
             But
             at
             length
             God
             of
             his
             great
             goodnesse
             and
             mercy
             ,
             deliuered
             me
             (
             according
             to
             my
             hope
             )
             in
             this
             manner
             .
             The
             great
             Duke
             fitted
             a
             ship
             ▪
             a
             Tartane
             and
             a
             
               Frigot
               ,
            
             being
             very
             well
             appointed
             and
             victualled
             ,
             dispesing
             of
             them
             into
             the
             West
             Indies
             ,
             and
             chiefely
             for
             the
             Kiuer
             of
             the
             
               Amazons
               ,
            
             appointing
             Captaine
             
               Robert
               Thornton
               ,
            
             an
             Englishman
             to
             be
             chiefe
             Commaunder
             of
             the
             Ship
             ,
             the
             
               Tartane
            
             and
             the
             
               Frigot
               :
            
             so
             likewise
             was
             euery
             other
             Officer
             appointed
             by
             the
             Duke
             himselfe
             ;
             insomuch
             as
             speaking
             of
             the
             placing
             of
             a
             Phisition
             ,
             a
             Surgion
             ,
             and
             a
             Surgions
             mate
             ,
             Captaine
             
               Thornton
            
             standing
             by
             ,
             said
             ,
             your
             Highnesse
             may
             doe
             well
             to
             deliuer
             a
             poore
             Englishman
             that
             hath
             continued
             a
             great
             while
             in
             your
             Gallies
             :
             hée
             is
             well
             experimanted
             in
             P●●sicka
             ,
             and
             Surgery
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             his
             long
             practise
             both
             by
             Sea
             an
             Land
             :
             he
             is
             hardned
             to
             the
             Sea
             ,
             and
             able
             to
             discharge
             the
             place
             better
             then
             the
             thrée
             before
             mentioned
             :
             for
             in
             the
             Gallies
             he
             doth
             your
             Highnes
             but
             the
             labour
             of
             one
             slaue
             :
             whereupon
             the
             Duke
             demaunded
             my
             name
             .
             Captaine
             
               Thornton
            
             answered
             ,
             and
             said
             ,
             
               William
               Dauies
               :
            
             whereto
             the
             Duke
             
             replied
             ,
             I
             haue
             often
             béene
             spoken
             to
             for
             that
             fellow
             ,
             whose
             liberty
             now
             I
             giue
             vpon
             thy
             good
             report
             ,
             
               Thornton
               ,
            
             but
             yet
             I
             doubt
             his
             vsage
             hath
             béene
             so
             hard
             in
             my
             Countrey
             ,
             that
             as
             soone
             as
             hée
             is
             out
             of
             chaynes
             ,
             he
             will
             giue
             me
             the
             slip
             and
             not
             goe
             the
             voyage
             into
             the
             In●ies
             with
             thée
             .
             But
             if
             he
             can
             giue
             fiue
             hundred
             Crownes
             securitie
             to
             goe
             the
             voyage
             ,
             hée
             shall
             be
             released
             presently
             out
             of
             chaynes
             :
             neyther
             shall
             hée
             want
             any
             thing
             that
             is
             needfull
             for
             the
             voyage
             ,
             ●or
             the
             good
             of
             all
             the
             Company
             ,
             or
             for
             his
             owne
             bodie
             ,
             and
             this
             let
             him
             vnderstand
             as
             soone
             as
             may
             be
             :
             which
             newes
             came
             within
             two
             dayes
             vnto
             me
             ,
             to
             my
             great
             reioycing
             &
             comfort
             ,
             but
             as
             soone
             as
             I
             heard
             it
             ,
             I
             sodainly
             sate
             down
             ,
             being
             at
             my
             ol●
             profession
             ,
             carrying
             of
             durt
             ,
             and
             stone
             ,
             and
             such
             like
             in
             a
             basket
             ,
             and
             would
             worke
             no
             longer
             ,
             neyther
             suffer
             the
             slaue
             to
             worke
             that
             was
             chayned
             vnto
             mée
             ,
             but
             as
             soone
             as
             I
             was
             espied
             ,
             one
             of
             the
             Masters
             of
             the
             worke
             came
             to
             mée
             ,
             and
             said
             thou
             Lutheran
             Dogge
             :
             Why
             workest
             thou
             not
             ?
             and
             with
             that
             strake
             me
             with
             a
             Cudgell
             ,
             whereto
             the
             slaue
             that
             was
             chayned
             with
             me
             ,
             replied
             .
             The
             Duke
             hath
             giuen
             him
             his
             libertie
             :
             then
             said
             hée
             that
             had
             stroken
             mée
             ,
             Master
             ,
             I
             beseech
             you
             forgiue
             mée
             ,
             and
             excuse
             my
             rashnesse
             ,
             doubting
             that
             I
             should
             haue
             remembred
             his
             former
             courtesies
             being
             at
             libertie
             .
             And
             within
             a
             short
             time
             after
             Captaine
             
               Thorneton
            
             came
             from
             
               Florence
            
             to
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             where
             I
             was
             ,
             who
             then
             tolde
             mee
             the
             Dukes
             disposition
             to
             the
             full
             ,
             and
             vpon
             what
             securitie
             I
             should
             be
             deliuered
             :
             which
             securitie
             I
             did
             sodainely
             procure
             by
             an
             English
             Marchant
             ,
             whose
             name
             was
             Maister
             
               William
               Mellyn
               ,
            
             of
             
               Bristow
               ,
            
             who
             passed
             his
             Band
             for
             fiue
             hundred
             Crownes
             to
             the
             Duke
             ,
             for
             the
             performance
             of
             the
             voyage
             by
             mée
             :
             Whereupon
             I
             was
             sodainely
             released
             out
             of
             chaynes
             ,
             to
             my
             great
             reioycing
             ,
             giuing
             God
             thankes
             for
             his
             blessings
             .
             Then
             was
             I
             presently
             well
             apparrelled
             by
             Captaine
             
               Thorneton
               ,
            
             and
             this
             Marchant
             ,
             wanting
             nothing
             whereof
             I
             was
             destitute
             :
             But
             within
             two
             or
             three
             dayes
             after
             I
             was
             sent
             for
             ,
             by
             the
             great
             Duke
             ,
             to
             come
             vnto
             him
             to
             
               Archemeyne
               ,
            
             where
             then
             hée
             continued
             ,
             whither
             sodaynely
             I
             repayred
             ,
             and
             comming
             to
             the
             Dukes
             presence
             ,
             
             doing
             my
             dutie
             ,
             he
             said
             vnto
             me
             ,
             be
             of
             good
             comfort
             I
             haue
             giuen
             thée
             grace
             ,
             with
             thy
             liberty
             ,
             neyther
             shalt
             thou
             want
             any
             thing
             for
             the
             fitting
             of
             thy
             voyage
             ,
             or
             néedful
             for
             thy
             owne
             bodie
             ,
             therefore
             speake
             boldly
             ,
             and
             demaund
             any
             thing
             that
             shall
             be
             necessary
             ,
             and
             I
             will
             haue
             thée
             well
             fitted
             :
             for
             the
             great
             Duke
             of
             
               Florence
            
             wants
             no
             money
             .
             Then
             he
             demaunded
             of
             me
             further
             what
             I
             was
             in
             mine
             owne
             Countrey
             ,
             whither
             I
             was
             a
             Gentleman
             or
             no.
             I
             answered
             his
             highnesse
             I
             was
             :
             then
             he
             asked
             me
             how
             ?
             I
             told
             him
             my
             father
             was
             a
             Gentleman
             ,
             and
             for
             my
             part
             I
             had
             serued
             my
             Quéene
             by
             Lano
             and
             by
             Sea
             ,
             against
             the
             aduersaries
             of
             my
             Quéene
             and
             Countrey
             ,
             and
             had
             lost
             mine
             owne
             bloud
             ,
             and
             spilt
             my
             enemies
             bloud
             :
             and
             next
             that
             I
             was
             a
             Gentleman
             by
             Art.
             Then
             the
             Duke
             answered
             and
             said
             :
             Thou
             art
             a
             worthy
             fellow
             ,
             for
             thou
             hast
             indured
             much
             miserie
             in
             this
             world
             .
             But
             tell
             me
             ,
             quoth
             hée
             ,
             with
             what
             substance
             of
             wealth
             camest
             thou
             out
             of
             thy
             Countrey
             :
             I
             answered
             with
             two
             purses
             full
             :
             Full
             said
             hée
             ,
             of
             what
             ?
             I
             said
             of
             Siluer
             and
             Gold
             ,
             which
             I
             lost
             when
             I
             was
             taken
             by
             his
             Highnes
             Gallies
             ,
             and
             the
             other
             full
             of
             Patience
             ,
             which
             doth
             continue
             full
             still
             :
             Then
             said
             the
             Duke
             to
             one
             that
             stoode
             by
             ,
             giue
             him
             a
             hundred
             Crownes
             to
             spend
             to
             strengthen
             himselfe
             ,
             and
             bring
             himselfe
             to
             courage
             ;
             thus
             did
             the
             Duke
             take
             delight
             in
             discoursing
             with
             me
             ,
             in
             respect
             I
             spake
             the
             Italian
             tongue
             very
             perfectly
             ,
             for
             I
             bought
             it
             déere
             ,
             with
             many
             a
             droppe
             of
             my
             bloud
             ,
             in
             the
             time
             of
             my
             slauerie
             .
             Then
             receiuing
             this
             hundred
             Crownes
             ,
             which
             the
             Duke
             had
             giuen
             me
             ,
             I
             left
             his
             Court
             ,
             comming
             presently
             to
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             where
             the
             Ship
             lay
             ,
             indeauoring
             of
             my selfe
             ,
             by
             my
             labour
             ,
             and
             industrie
             ,
             for
             the
             fitting
             of
             all
             things
             necessary
             for
             the
             good
             of
             the
             Uoyage
             ,
             vpon
             the
             Dukes
             charge
             ,
             besides
             this
             hundred
             Crownes
             :
             for
             they
             were
             giuen
             mée
             to
             spend
             at
             my
             owne
             pleasure
             ,
             which
             I
             did
             ,
             to
             the
             comfort
             of
             many
             English-men
             that
             lay
             in
             chaines
             ,
             that
             were
             taken
             with
             mée
             :
             they
             wanted
             neyther
             meate
             nor
             drinke
             as
             long
             as
             my
             money
             lasted
             ,
             as
             many
             of
             them
             as
             were
             left
             aliue
             ,
             for
             of
             seuen
             and
             thirtie
             of
             vs
             that
             were
             taken
             at
             the
             first
             ,
             there
             remayned
             then
             but
             thirtéene
             ,
             whereof
             tenne
             continued
             in
             chaines
             ,
             and
             two
             were
             deliuered
             with
             me
             .
             By
             this
             time
             
             all
             things
             were
             prepared
             and
             made
             readie
             for
             the
             performance
             of
             our
             pretended
             Uoyage
             ,
             now
             being
             bound
             to
             serue
             in
             the
             good
             Ship
             called
             the
             
               Santa
               Lucia
               ,
            
             with
             a
             Frigot
             ,
             and
             a
             Tartane
             ,
             well
             victualled
             ,
             and
             well
             manned
             ,
             and
             chiefely
             bound
             to
             the
             Riuer
             of
             
               Amazones
               ,
            
             with
             other
             seuerall
             Riuers
             ,
             the
             which
             the
             Duke
             would
             haue
             inhabited
             ,
             hoping
             for
             great
             store
             of
             gaine
             of
             Gold
             ,
             but
             the
             Countries
             did
             affoord
             no
             such
             thing
             ,
             as
             hereafter
             shall
             be
             spoken
             of
             .
             Upon
             this
             Uoyage
             we
             were
             fouretéene
             moneths
             ,
             making
             little
             gaine
             ,
             or
             benefit
             for
             the
             Duke
             ,
             for
             there
             was
             nothing
             to
             be
             gained
             .
             Now
             are
             we
             homewards
             bound
             ,
             and
             recouering
             the
             straits
             againe
             ,
             &
             being
             within
             three
             or
             foure
             dayes
             sayle
             of
             our
             owne
             Port
             ,
             
               Ligorne
               :
            
             in
             the
             night
             season
             we
             met
             with
             an
             English
             Pirate
             ,
             who
             would
             haue
             taken
             vs
             ,
             but
             was
             not
             able
             ,
             yet
             held
             vs
             fight
             all
             the
             whole
             night
             ,
             and
             kild
             vs
             a
             man
             ,
             and
             hurt
             other
             two
             :
             whereof
             one
             was
             an
             Englishman
             ,
             who
             died
             within
             two
             dayes
             after
             we
             recouered
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             and
             being
             dead
             I
             went
             to
             the
             Captaine
             and
             demaunded
             of
             him
             where
             he
             should
             be
             buried
             ,
             but
             he
             ●ad
             him
             goe
             aske
             of
             one
             father
             
               Sherwood
            
             an
             Englishman
             ,
             so
             he
             told
             mée
             that
             if
             he
             were
             a
             Romane
             Catholike
             they
             would
             burie
             him
             in
             the
             Church
             ,
             but
             if
             he
             were
             not
             ,
             I
             should
             bury
             him
             out
             in
             the
             fields
             :
             But
             yet
             for
             my
             better
             assurance
             I
             went
             and
             asked
             of
             the
             Friers
             of
             the
             
               Misericordia
               ,
            
             who
             also
             gaue
             their
             aduise
             ,
             and
             counsell
             that
             he
             should
             be
             buried
             in
             the
             fields
             ,
             because
             he
             was
             no
             Romane
             Catholike
             ,
             whereupon
             I
             buried
             him
             in
             this
             manner
             .
          
           
             I
             intreated
             the
             company
             of
             many
             Englishmen
             that
             were
             Protestants
             to
             helpe
             me
             to
             shroud
             him
             ,
             and
             also
             to
             accompany
             me
             to
             the
             burying
             of
             him
             ,
             which
             they
             did
             in
             this
             manner
             .
             We
             put
             him
             vpon
             a
             Beare
             ,
             being
             shrowded
             with
             a
             couering
             ouer
             him
             ,
             and
             carried
             by
             foure
             men
             ,
             many
             Englishmen
             that
             were
             Protestants
             followed
             him
             ,
             bearing
             euery
             man
             a
             branch
             of
             Rosemary
             in
             his
             hand
             to
             the
             place
             where
             we
             buried
             him
             ,
             reading
             Prayers
             ouer
             him
             after
             the
             English
             manner
             .
             His
             name
             that
             was
             buried
             was
             
               Erasmus
               Lucas
               ,
            
             and
             borne
             in
             
               Southwarke
            
             néere
             vnto
             
               London
               .
            
             Two
             daies
             being
             spent
             after
             his
             buriall
             ,
             &
             was
             sought
             for
             by
             an
             Italian
             Fryer
             ,
             who
             finding
             of
             me
             ,
             demaunded
             
             of
             me
             my
             name
             ,
             which
             presently
             I
             told
             him
             ,
             then
             he
             replied
             ,
             thou
             art
             he
             that
             I
             looke
             for
             ,
             for
             thou
             hast
             buried
             a
             good
             Christian
             ,
             and
             a
             Romane
             Catholike
             out
             in
             the
             fields
             ,
             like
             to
             a
             Dog
             and
             a
             Lutheran
             as
             thou
             art
             thy selfe
             :
             therefore
             I
             charge
             thée
             in
             the
             Dukes
             name
             to
             goe
             along
             with
             mée
             ,
             which
             command
             I
             durst
             not
             denie
             ,
             but
             went
             with
             him
             ,
             where
             he
             brought
             me
             before
             thrée
             or
             foure
             aged
             Friers
             of
             the
             Inquisition
             ,
             &
             they
             asked
             of
             me
             whether
             I
             were
             that
             Lutheran
             that
             buried
             a
             good
             Christian
             in
             the
             fields
             ,
             for
             he
             was
             a
             Romane
             Catholike
             ,
             and
             confest
             ,
             and
             receiued
             the
             Sacrament
             like
             to
             a
             good
             Christian
             ,
             and
             therefore
             thou
             shalt
             be
             burned
             ,
             for
             thou
             hast
             done
             contrary
             to
             the
             Law
             of
             
               Rome
               .
            
             I
             answered
             that
             I
             had
             buried
             a
             good
             Christian
             ,
             but
             not
             a
             Romane
             Catholike
             ,
             neither
             was
             he
             confest
             ,
             nor
             receiued
             the
             Sacrament
             :
             they
             replied
             ,
             if
             this
             be
             not
             true
             which
             thou
             hast
             said
             thou
             shalt
             surely
             die
             for
             it
             .
             Therefore
             take
             him
             ,
             and
             put
             him
             into
             the
             secret
             ,
             whither
             vnto
             I
             was
             brought
             ,
             which
             is
             a
             prison
             in
             this
             manner
             :
             Many
             double
             doores
             being
             opened
             ,
             I
             passed
             through
             two
             or
             thrée
             outward
             prisons
             then
             comming
             to
             the
             doore
             of
             the
             secret
             ,
             whereinto
             I
             was
             thrust
             ,
             it
             was
             so
             darke
             that
             I
             could
             sée
             no
             part
             of
             my
             body
             ,
             then
             féeling
             round
             about
             me
             with
             my
             hands
             ,
             I
             found
             it
             to
             be
             very
             short
             in
             length
             ,
             &
             lesse
             in
             breadth
             ,
             but
             of
             height
             I
             know
             not
             how
             high
             ,
             because
             I
             could
             neither
             sée
             nor
             féele
             the
             top
             .
             In
             this
             place
             I
             was
             almost
             ouer
             shoes
             in
             the
             filth
             of
             other
             men
             that
             had
             died
             there
             before
             ,
             who
             neuer
             liued
             aboue
             eight
             or
             ten
             daies
             there
             at
             the
             most
             :
             Then
             wrapping
             one
             arme
             within
             another
             ,
             and
             leaning
             against
             the
             wall
             ,
             calling
             to
             minde
             
               Iobs
            
             miseries
             and
             
               Daniels
            
             afflictions
             amidst
             the
             Lions
             ,
             and
             incouraging
             my selfe
             in
             Gods
             mercy
             ,
             sung
             a
             Psalme
             very
             chéerefully
             to
             the
             praise
             and
             glory
             of
             God
             ,
             wherein
             I
             was
             greatly
             comforted
             .
             Then
             did
             I
             draw
             off
             my
             shoes
             and
             stockings
             ,
             &
             with
             my
             bare
             féete
             swept
             all
             the
             trash
             and
             filth
             into
             one
             corner
             .
             In
             this
             manner
             I
             liued
             fortie
             houres
             before
             any
             sléepe
             possest
             me
             ,
             and
             then
             being
             desirous
             of
             sléepe
             ,
             I
             sate
             downe
             and
             leaned
             my
             head
             against
             the
             wall
             ,
             and
             slept
             very
             soundly
             ,
             being
             altogether
             comforted
             with
             a
             liuely
             hope
             in
             the
             Almighty
             God
             ,
             that
             he
             would
             deliuer
             me
             (
             according
             to
             my
             trust
             )
             as
             he
             had
             done
             before
             .
             And
             when
             most
             extreames
             
             would
             oppresse
             me
             ,
             then
             would
             I
             be
             most
             ioyfull
             ,
             finding
             alwaies
             an
             inward
             motion
             ,
             saying
             ,
             be
             of
             good
             comfort
             ,
             the
             Lord
             will
             deliuer
             thée
             :
             In
             this
             manner
             I
             liued
             sixtéene
             daies
             ,
             my
             food
             being
             bread
             &
             water
             ,
             and
             my
             lodging
             vpon
             the
             cold
             stones
             ,
             and
             being
             yet
             aliue
             ,
             they
             held
             it
             a
             miracle
             that
             I
             should
             liue
             there
             so
             long
             ,
             saying
             ,
             this
             Lutherane
             hath
             a
             Lions
             heart
             ,
             for
             we
             neuer
             knew
             any
             to
             liue
             aboue
             ten
             daies
             ,
             wherfore
             let
             vs
             haue
             him
             forth
             to
             be
             examined
             .
             Then
             was
             I
             brought
             before
             the
             high
             Inquisitioner
             ,
             who
             demanded
             of
             me
             ,
             whether
             he
             that
             I
             buried
             had
             receiued
             the
             Sacrament
             &
             confest
             ,
             according
             to
             the
             Romane
             order
             or
             no
             ,
             I
             answered
             no
             ;
             he
             was
             a
             good
             Christian
             ,
             but
             receiued
             not
             the
             Sacrament
             ,
             nor
             was
             not
             confest
             ,
             after
             the
             order
             of
             
               Rome
               :
            
             then
             he
             said
             that
             he
             was
             ,
             by
             a
             Frier
             of
             the
             
               Mesericordia
               ,
            
             &
             therefore
             thou
             shalt
             be
             burned
             .
             Then
             I
             intreated
             that
             I
             might
             but
             speake
             ,
             and
             he
             said
             speake
             on
             :
             then
             I
             asked
             them
             this
             ,
             whether
             the
             Frier
             that
             confest
             him
             could
             speak
             any
             English
             or
             no
             ,
             he
             answered
             that
             he
             could
             speake
             none
             :
             then
             tell
             me
             quoth
             I
             ,
             how
             an
             Italian
             Frier
             (
             can
             confesse
             an
             Englishman
             speaking
             no
             English
             ,
             nor
             the
             Englishman
             speaking
             no
             Italian
             ,
             nor
             other
             language
             but
             his
             mother
             tongue
             ?
             for
             you
             know
             wel
             there
             must
             be
             no
             interpreter
             in
             confession
             ,
             &
             if
             the
             Sacrament
             were
             ministred
             vnto
             him
             ,
             the
             house
             where
             he
             died
             can
             iustifie
             it
             .
             Then
             the
             Inquisitioner
             hearing
             this
             ,
             scratched
             his
             head
             ,
             saying
             ,
             this
             fellow
             hath
             spoken
             the
             truth
             ,
             wherfore
             take
             him
             and
             put
             him
             out
             into
             a
             large
             prison
             ,
             whether
             I
             was
             brought
             ,
             where
             I
             liued
             ten
             wéeks
             being
             well
             ,
             and
             often
             relieued
             by
             English
             Protestants
             ,
             who
             reioyced
             much
             to
             see
             me
             aliue
             .
             These
             malicious
             Friers
             ,
             there
             reason
             wherefore
             they
             sought
             my
             life
             was
             ,
             because
             they
             would
             haue
             the
             dead
             mans
             pay
             to
             themsel●es
             ,
             which
             if
             he
             had
             béene
             a
             Roman
             Catholik
             had
             bin
             their
             due
             ,
             &
             in
             respect
             he
             was
             not
             ,
             they
             mist
             of
             the
             pay
             ,
             &
             of
             their
             wicked
             pretence
             against
             me
             ,
             (
             God
             I
             giue
             him
             thanks
             )
             by
             reason
             I
             could
             speak
             the
             Italian
             tongue
             ,
             for
             if
             I
             had
             had
             an
             interpreter
             in
             this
             ,
             though
             my
             cause
             was
             iust
             ,
             yet
             I
             had
             surely
             died
             .
             Ten
             wéeks
             being
             spent
             in
             this
             prison
             ,
             it
             was
             the
             fortune
             of
             one
             
               M.
               Richard
               Row
            
             of
             
               Milbrooke
               ,
            
             in
             the
             countie
             of
             
               Cornwel
               ,
            
             to
             ariue
             at
             
               Ligorne
               ,
            
             in
             the
             good
             ship
             called
             the
             
               Portion
            
             he
             being
             owner
             &
             Marchant
             of
             the
             said
             ship
             ,
             &
             one
             day
             comming
             
             to
             the
             Prison
             grate
             demaunded
             of
             me
             what
             Countrey-man
             I
             was
             ,
             I
             told
             him
             I
             was
             borne
             in
             the
             Citie
             of
             
               Hereford
               .
            
             He
             asked
             my
             name
             :
             I
             answered
             
               William
               Dauies
               .
            
             Said
             he
             ,
             know
             you
             one
             Master
             
               Dauies
            
             in
             
               Plymmouth
               .
            
             I
             said
             I
             was
             an
             vnfortunate
             brother
             of
             his
             .
             With
             that
             he
             was
             very
             sorely
             grieued
             ,
             in
             respect
             he
             knew
             my
             brother
             very
             well
             ,
             and
             loued
             him
             directly
             ,
             and
             told
             me
             if
             all
             the
             meanes
             that
             he
             could
             vse
             could
             deliuer
             me
             ,
             he
             would
             :
             therefore
             said
             hée
             ,
             thinke
             with
             your selfe
             ,
             how
             I
             may
             deliuer
             you
             ,
             and
             I
             will
             be
             backe
             againe
             with
             you
             within
             these
             two
             or
             thrée
             houres
             :
             whereupon
             he
             deliuered
             me
             sixe
             Crownes
             ,
             and
             bid
             me
             spare
             for
             no
             money
             ,
             for
             he
             knew
             my
             brother
             would
             repay
             it
             againe
             :
             then
             leauing
             me
             ,
             I
             sate
             downe
             and
             leaned
             my
             head
             vpon
             my
             hand
             ,
             setting
             my
             elbow
             vpon
             my
             knée
             ,
             intreating
             my
             Almightie
             God
             ,
             to
             shew
             me
             some
             direct
             course
             whereby
             I
             should
             be
             deliuered
             .
             Then
             presently
             came
             into
             my
             head
             ,
             to
             send
             for
             a
             Frenchman
             ,
             in
             whose
             house
             I
             had
             alwaies
             layne
             before
             ,
             who
             presently
             came
             vnto
             me
             ,
             vnto
             whom
             I
             imparted
             my
             minde
             ,
             telling
             of
             him
             that
             if
             he
             would
             faine
             a
             matter
             of
             debt
             against
             me
             ,
             I
             would
             giue
             him
             ten
             Crownes
             for
             his
             labour
             ,
             though
             I
             ought
             him
             nothing
             :
             but
             he
             answered
             and
             said
             it
             was
             dangerous
             ,
             for
             it
             was
             a
             Gally-matter
             ,
             but
             I
             vewed
             it
             should
             neuer
             be
             made
             knowne
             by
             me
             :
             Whereupon
             he
             gaue
             consent
             ,
             and
             went
             to
             the
             Gouernour
             and
             told
             him
             ,
             that
             in
             the
             Prison
             where
             debters
             are
             ,
             there
             is
             an
             Englishman
             who
             oweth
             me
             money
             ,
             and
             we
             were
             agréed
             ,
             then
             said
             the
             Commissarie
             if
             thou
             art
             content
             ,
             let
             him
             pay
             the
             charge
             of
             the
             house
             ,
             and
             be
             gone
             :
             which
             charge
             I
             paid
             presently
             ,
             and
             was
             fréed
             ,
             departing
             away
             with
             the
             Frenchman
             ,
             and
             brought
             him
             to
             Master
             
               Hunts
            
             house
             ,
             the
             English
             Counsell
             ,
             where
             I
             gaue
             him
             his
             tenne
             Crownes
             .
             So
             leauing
             one
             another
             ,
             I
             went
             presently
             aboord
             of
             Master
             
               Rowes
            
             Ship
             ,
             being
             then
             bound
             for
             Naples
             ,
             vnto
             which
             place
             wée
             came
             ,
             whose
             description
             followeth
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             V.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Naples
               .
            
          
           
             
               NAples
            
             is
             a
             famous
             and
             most
             worthy
             Citie
             very
             spatious
             ,
             
             standing
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             meruailous
             strongly
             fortified
             and
             planted
             with
             Ordnance
             ,
             in
             many
             seuerall
             Castles
             ,
             Bulwarks
             ,
             Forts
             ,
             and
             such
             like
             :
             Also
             to
             this
             Citie
             doth
             belong
             many
             Gallies
             ,
             and
             very
             good
             shipping
             ,
             and
             continually
             great
             store
             of
             shipping
             rides
             before
             it
             ,
             this
             Citie
             lies
             in
             the
             Land
             of
             
               Calabria
               ,
            
             and
             is
             gouerned
             by
             a
             
               Vice-Roy
               ,
            
             vnder
             the
             King
             of
             
               Spayne
               :
            
             also
             there
             are
             many
             Souldiers
             in
             Garrison
             ,
             being
             all
             Spaniards
             .
             The
             King
             of
             
               Spayne
            
             maintaynes
             many
             P●nti●ners
             there
             .
             In
             this
             Citie
             they
             speake
             seuerall
             Christian
             languages
             ,
             because
             there
             are
             of
             all
             Nations
             in
             Christendome
             but
             principally
             Italians
             ,
             and
             Spanyards
             .
             The
             Neopolitans
             are
             very
             proud
             ,
             and
             of
             a
             leftie
             spirit
             ,
             being
             for
             the
             most
             part
             very
             rich
             ,
             and
             costly
             attired
             ,
             and
             most
             commonly
             well
             furnished
             inwardly
             with
             their
             Countrey
             disease
             .
             They
             are
             altogether
             Papists
             ,
             and
             their
             women
             very
             audacious
             ,
             especially
             in
             the
             sinfull
             vse
             of
             their
             bodies
             ,
             by
             reason
             they
             haue
             as
             well
             their
             pardon
             as
             priuiledge
             from
             
               Rome
               .
            
             In
             this
             Citie
             it
             is
             verie
             dangerous
             to
             walke
             by
             night
             ,
             for
             a
             man
             may
             sodainly
             be
             kild
             for
             the
             cloathes
             on
             his
             backe
             ,
             whither
             hée
             be
             poore
             or
             rich
             .
             In
             this
             place
             are
             alwaies
             great
             store
             of
             Marchants
             and
             Lidgers
             of
             seuerall
             Countries
             ,
             as
             specially
             English
             ,
             Dutch
             ,
             Greekes
             ,
             Italians
             ,
             Uenetians
             ,
             French
             ,
             Spaniard
             ,
             Jew
             ,
             with
             many
             other
             Christian
             Nations
             .
             The
             chiefe
             commoditie
             that
             these
             Merchants
             deale
             in
             ,
             is
             ●aw
             ▪
             Silke
             ,
             or
             Silke
             wrought
             ,
             eyther
             into
             Sattens
             ,
             Taffities
             ,
             Grograms
             ,
             and
             diuers
             other
             silke
             stuffes
             ,
             Silke
             stockings
             ,
             Laces
             of
             all
             sorts
             ,
             &
             Garters
             of
             seuerall
             sorts
             .
             In
             this
             place
             I
             haue
             béene
             diuers
             times
             ,
             and
             neuer
             found
             any
             thing
             note-worthy
             ,
             but
             onely
             one
             ,
             which
             was
             this
             .
             A
             mine
             vnderneath
             a
             great
             Mountaine
             about
             a
             mile
             or
             thereabouts
             in
             length
             .
             This
             vault
             was
             digged
             by
             the
             industrie
             of
             men
             for
             a
             passage
             from
             the
             Citie
             to
             an
             Iland
             called
             
               N●●●ta
               ,
            
             where
             all
             
             shipping
             doth
             stop
             before
             they
             come
             to
             the
             Citie
             ;
             The
             reason
             wherefore
             this
             passage
             was
             inuented
             ,
             is
             because
             the
             mountaine
             ouer
             it
             is
             so
             sléepe
             that
             there
             was
             no
             passage
             ouer
             it
             ,
             except
             they
             would
             goe
             twentie
             miles
             about
             ,
             but
             now
             Coaches
             ,
             Wagons
             Carts
             ,
             horse
             or
             foote
             may
             passe
             as
             smoothly
             through
             as
             in
             a
             plaine
             way
             ,
             continually
             hanging
             within
             it
             great
             store
             of
             Lampes
             :
             this
             vault
             is
             in
             height
             about
             fiue
             fadame
             ,
             and
             foure
             in
             breadth
             ,
             it
             is
             named
             the
             Grout
             ,
             &
             by
             common
             report
             one
             
               Virgil
            
             a
             learned
             man
             was
             the
             Author
             of
             it
             ,
             whose
             Tombe
             is
             aloft
             in
             each
             end
             of
             it
             ,
             hauing
             a
             Lampe
             hanging
             continually
             before
             it
             :
             Through
             this
             place
             I
             haue
             oft
             and
             many
             times
             passed
             :
             and
             therefore
             vpon
             my
             owne
             knowledge
             I
             can
             assure
             what
             I
             haue
             written
             .
          
        
         
           
             V.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             the
             Riuer
             of
             
               Amazons
               .
            
          
           
             THe
             Riuer
             of
             the
             
               Amazons
            
             lieth
             in
             the
             highest
             part
             of
             the
             
             West
             Indies
             ,
             beyond
             the
             Equinoctiall
             line
             ;
             to
             fall
             with
             this
             Riuer
             fortie
             leagues
             from
             Land
             you
             shall
             haue
             eight
             ,
             sixe
             ,
             and
             seauen
             fadome
             water
             ,
             and
             you
             shall
             sée
             the
             Sea
             change
             to
             a
             ruddie
             colour
             ,
             the
             water
             shall
             grow
             fresh
             ,
             by
             these
             signes
             you
             may
             run
             in
             boldly
             your
             course
             ,
             and
             comming
             néere
             the
             Riuers
             mouth
             ,
             the
             depth
             of
             your
             water
             shall
             increase
             ,
             then
             you
             shall
             make
             discouery
             of
             the
             trées
             before
             the
             land
             ,
             by
             reason
             the
             land
             is
             very
             low
             ,
             and
             not
             higher
             in
             one
             place
             then
             another
             thrée
             ●oote
             ,
             being
             at
             a
             spring
             tide
             almost
             all
             ouer
             flowne
             ,
             God
             knowes
             how
             many
             hundred
             leagues
             .
             It
             flowes
             much
             water
             there
             with
             a
             very
             forcible
             tide
             .
             In
             this
             Riuer
             I
             continued
             ten
             wéekes
             ,
             seeing
             the
             fashion
             of
             the
             people
             and
             countrey
             there
             :
             This
             Countrey
             is
             a
             together
             full
             of
             woods
             ,
             with
             all
             sorts
             of
             wilde
             beasts
             ,
             as
             Lions
             ,
             Beares
             ,
             Wolues
             ,
             Leopards
             ,
             Baboones
             ,
             ●range
             Bores
             ,
             Apes
             ,
             Monkies
             ,
             Martyns
             ,
             Sanguins
             ,
             Marmosets
             with
             diuers
             other
             strange
             beasts
             :
             also
             these
             woods
             are
             ●ull
             of
             wilde-fowle
             of
             all
             sorts
             ,
             and
             Parats
             more
             plentifull
             then
             Pigeons
             in
             
               England
               ,
            
             and
             as
             good
             meat
             ,
             for
             I
             haue
             often
             
             eaten
             of
             them
             .
             Also
             this
             Countrey
             is
             very
             full
             of
             Riuers
             ,
             hauing
             a
             King
             ouer
             euery
             Riuer
             .
             In
             this
             place
             is
             continuall
             tempests
             as
             lightning
             ,
             thunder
             ,
             and
             rayne
             ,
             and
             so
             extreame
             ,
             that
             it
             continues
             most
             commonly
             sixtéene
             or
             eightéene
             houres
             i●
             foure
             and
             twentie
             .
             There
             are
             many
             standing
             ●●ters
             in
             this
             Countrey
             ,
             which
             be
             full
             of
             Aligators
             ,
             
               G●●●es
               ,
            
             with
             many
             other
             seuerall
             water
             Serpents
             ,
             and
             great
             store
             of
             fresh
             fish
             ,
             of
             strange
             fashions
             .
             This
             Countrey
             is
             full
             of
             Muskitas
             ,
             which
             is
             a
             small
             Fl●e
             ,
             which
             much
             offends
             a
             stranger
             comming
             newly
             into
             the
             Countrey
             .
             The
             manner
             ,
             fashion
             ,
             and
             nature
             of
             the
             people
             is
             this
             :
             They
             are
             altogether
             naked
             ,
             both
             men
             and
             women
             ,
             hauing
             not
             so
             much
             as
             one
             three●
             about
             them
             to
             couer
             any
             part
             of
             their
             nakednesse
             ,
             the
             man
             taketh
             a
             round
             Cane
             as
             big
             as
             a
             penny
             candle
             ,
             and
             two
             inches
             in
             length
             ,
             through
             the
             which
             he
             puls
             the
             fore-skin
             of
             his
             yard
             ,
             tying
             the
             skin
             with
             a
             péece
             of
             the
             rinde
             of
             a
             tree
             about
             the
             bignesse
             of
             a
             small
             packethréed
             ,
             then
             making
             of
             it
             fast
             about
             his
             middle
             ,
             he
             continueth
             thus
             till
             he
             haue
             occasion
             to
             vse
             him
             .
             In
             each
             eare
             he
             weareth
             a
             Réed
             or
             Cane
             ,
             which
             he
             bores
             through
             it
             ,
             about
             the
             bignesse
             of
             a
             Swans
             quill
             ,
             and
             in
             length
             halfe
             an
             inch
             ,
             and
             the
             like
             through
             the
             midst
             of
             the
             lower
             lip
             :
             also
             at
             the
             bridge
             of
             the
             nose
             he
             hangs
             in
             a
             Reed
             a
             small
             glasse
             Bead
             or
             Button
             ,
             which
             hanging
             directly
             afore
             his
             mouth
             ,
             flies
             too
             and
             fro
             still
             as
             he
             speaks
             ,
             wherein
             he
             takes
             great
             pride
             and
             pleasure
             .
             He
             weares
             his
             hayre
             long
             ,
             being
             rounded
             below
             to
             the
             nether
             part
             of
             his
             eare
             ,
             and
             cut
             short
             ,
             or
             rather
             as
             I
             iudged
             pluckt
             bald
             on
             the
             crowne
             like
             a
             Frier
             .
             But
             their
             women
             vse
             no
             fashion
             at
             all
             to
             set
             forth
             themselues
             ,
             but
             starke
             naked
             as
             they
             were
             borne
             ,
             with
             haire
             long
             of
             their
             heads
             ,
             also
             their
             breasts
             hang
             very
             low
             ,
             by
             reason
             they
             are
             neuer
             laced
             or
             braced
             vy
             :
             they
             do
             vse
             to
             annoynt
             their
             bodies
             ,
             both
             men
             and
             women
             ,
             with
             a
             kinde
             of
             red
             earth
             ,
             because
             the
             
               Muskitas
            
             or
             Flies
             shal
             not
             offend
             them
             .
             These
             people
             are
             very
             ingenious
             ,
             craftie
             ▪
             and
             treacherous
             ,
             very
             light
             of
             foote
             ,
             and
             good
             Bowemen
             ,
             whose
             like
             I
             haue
             neuer
             seene
             ,
             for
             they
             doe
             ordinarily
             kill
             their
             owne
             foode
             ,
             as
             Beasts
             ,
             Fowle
             ,
             and
             Fish
             ,
             the
             manner
             of
             their
             Bow
             and
             Arrowes
             is
             this
             .
             The
             Bow
             is
             about
             two
             yards
             in
             length
             ,
             the
             Arrow
             seauen
             foot
             .
             His
             
             Bowe
             is
             made
             of
             Brazill
             wood
             very
             curious
             ,
             his
             string
             of
             the
             rinde
             of
             a
             Trée
             ,
             lying
             close
             to
             the
             Bow
             ,
             without
             any
             bent
             ,
             his
             Arrow
             made
             of
             a
             Réed
             ,
             and
             the
             head
             of
             it
             is
             a
             fish
             bone
             ,
             hée
             kils
             a
             beast
             in
             this
             manner
             :
             standing
             behinde
             a
             Trée
             ,
             hée
             takes
             his
             marke
             at
             the
             beast
             ,
             and
             wounding
             him
             ,
             he
             followes
             him
             like
             a
             Bloud-hound
             till
             he
             fall
             ,
             oftentimes
             seconding
             his
             shoote
             :
             then
             for
             any
             fowle
             be
             he
             neuer
             so
             little
             ,
             he
             neuer
             misses
             him
             :
             as
             for
             the
             first
             ,
             he
             walkes
             by
             the
             water
             side
             ,
             and
             when
             he
             hath
             spied
             a
             fish
             in
             the
             water
             ,
             he
             presently
             strikes
             him
             with
             his
             Arrow
             ,
             and
             sodainly
             throwing
             downe
             his
             Bow
             ,
             he
             leaps
             into
             the
             water
             ,
             swimming
             to
             his
             Arrow
             which
             he
             drawes
             a-land
             with
             the
             fish
             fastned
             to
             it
             ,
             then
             hauing
             each
             kild
             his
             owne
             sood
             ,
             as
             well
             flesh
             ,
             and
             fowle
             ,
             as
             fish
             ,
             they
             méet
             together
             ,
             to
             the
             number
             of
             fiftie
             or
             si●tie
             in
             a
             company
             ,
             then
             make
             a
             fire
             after
             this
             fashion
             :
             They
             take
             two
             stickes
             of
             wood
             ,
             rubbing
             one
             hard
             against
             another
             ,
             till
             such
             time
             as
             they
             be
             fired
             ,
             then
             making
             of
             a
             great
             fire
             euery
             man
             is
             his
             owne
             Cooke
             to
             broyle
             that
             which
             he
             hath
             gotten
             ,
             and
             thus
             they
             féede
             without
             Bread
             or
             Salt
             ,
             or
             any
             kinde
             of
             drinke
             but
             Water
             and
             Tobacco
             ,
             neither
             doe
             they
             know
             what
             it
             meanes
             :
             In
             these
             Countries
             we
             could
             finde
             neither
             Gold
             nor
             Siluer
             Dare
             ,
             but
             great
             store
             of
             Hennes
             .
             For
             I
             haue
             bought
             a
             couple
             for
             a
             Jewes
             Harpe
             ,
             when
             they
             would
             refuse
             ten
             shillings
             in
             mo●ey
             .
             This
             Countrey
             is
             full
             of
             delicious
             fruit
             ,
             as
             ●ynes
             ,
             Plantins
             ,
             Euaues
             ,
             and
             Potato
             rootes
             ,
             of
             which
             fruits
             and
             rootes
             I
             would
             haue
             bought
             a
             mans
             burthen
             for
             a
             glasse
             Button
             or
             Bead.
             The
             manner
             of
             their
             lodging
             is
             this
             :
             they
             haue
             a
             kinde
             of
             net
             made
             of
             the
             rinde
             of
             a
             Tree
             which
             they
             ●●ll
             
               Haem●c
               ,
            
             being
             thrée
             fadome
             in
             length
             ,
             and
             two
             in
             breadth
             ▪
             and
             gathered
             at
             both
             ends
             at
             length
             ,
             then
             fastning
             eyther
             end
             to
             a
             Trée
             ,
             to
             the
             full
             length
             about
             a
             yard
             and
             halfe
             from
             the
             ground
             ,
             when
             he
             hath
             desire
             to
             sléepe
             ,
             hée
             créepes
             vnto
             it
             The
             King
             of
             euery
             Riuer
             is
             knowne
             by
             this
             manner
             .
             He
             wear●s
             vpon
             his
             head
             a
             Crowne
             of
             Parats
             feathers
             ,
             of
             seue●al●●●o●●s
             ,
             hauing
             eyther
             about
             his
             middle
             ,
             or
             about
             his
             necke
             ●
             chaine
             of
             Lyons
             teeth
             or
             clawes
             ,
             or
             of
             some
             other
             strange
             ●●a●●
             ,
             hauing
             a
             woo●●en
             sword
             in
             his
             hand
             ,
             and
             hereby
             is
             he
             knowne
             to
             be
             the
             King
             :
             Oftentimes
             one
             King
             
             warres
             against
             another
             in
             their
             Canowes
             ,
             which
             are
             Boats
             cut
             out
             of
             a
             whole
             Trée
             ,
             and
             sometimes
             taking
             one
             another
             the
             Conquerers
             eates
             the
             Captines
             .
             By
             this
             time
             ten
             wéeks
             were
             spent
             ,
             and
             being
             homewards
             bound
             ,
             but
             not
             the
             same
             way
             that
             we
             came
             ,
             for
             we
             sayled
             vnto
             the
             Riuer
             before
             the
             winde
             ,
             because
             it
             blowes
             there
             continually
             one
             way
             ,
             which
             forces
             all
             ships
             that
             come
             thither
             to
             returns
             by
             a
             contrary
             way
             .
          
        
         
           
             VII
             .
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Malta
               .
            
          
           
             
               MAlta
            
             is
             a
             small
             Iland
             ,
             very
             famous
             ,
             hauing
             two
             Cities
             
             vpon
             it
             called
             
               Terra-noua
               ,
            
             and
             
               Terra-vecha
            
             being
             s●ituate
             very
             néere
             one
             another
             .
             This
             Iland
             is
             gouerned
             by
             a
             great
             Master
             ,
             who
             acknowledgeth
             no
             Superiour
             vpon
             earth
             ,
             but
             the
             Pope
             to
             be
             Supreame
             head
             of
             the
             Church
             .
             The
             great
             Master
             liues
             in
             
               Terra-noua
               ,
            
             which
             is
             a
             great
             Citie
             ,
             lying
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             marueilous
             strongly
             fortified
             and
             planted
             with
             Ordnance
             the
             like
             is
             not
             in
             Christendom
             ,
             for
             the
             Turke
             hath
             oftentimes
             sought
             to
             take
             it
             ,
             with
             two
             or
             thrée
             hundred
             sayle
             of
             Gallies
             at
             a
             time
             ,
             but
             yet
             was
             neuer
             able
             to
             take
             any
             part
             of
             it
             .
             To
             this
             Iland
             doth
             there
             belong
             Gallies
             ,
             though
             they
             be
             but
             few
             ,
             to
             the
             number
             of
             sixe
             or
             eight
             sayle
             ,
             and
             also
             shipping
             ,
             wherewith
             they
             doe
             much
             offend
             the
             Turke
             ,
             taking
             of
             them
             very
             often
             ,
             and
             making
             them
             slaues
             :
             In
             this
             Iland
             they
             hold
             the
             Romish
             Religion
             ,
             both
             men
             and
             women
             ,
             their
             women
             are
             altogether
             lasciuious
             and
             lewdly
             giuen
             ,
             but
             there
             men
             are
             valiant
             ,
             Gentlemen
             ,
             and
             worthy
             men
             at
             armes
             :
             they
             are
             of
             all
             Nations
             of
             Christendome
             ,
             speaking
             generally
             all
             languages
             ,
             also
             they
             haue
             an
             ancient
             order
             of
             Knighthood
             ,
             sworne
             by
             the
             Crosse
             of
             Saint
             
               Iohn
               ,
            
             which
             is
             a
             forked
             white
             Crosse
             which
             they
             weare
             vpon
             their
             breasts
             to
             be
             knowne
             to
             be
             C●u●liers
             and
             Knights
             of
             
               Malta
               .
            
             The
             manner
             of
             their
             ▪
             Oath
             of
             Knighthood
             is
             this
             :
             that
             they
             shall
             neuer
             marry
             ,
             by
             reason
             they
             shall
             neuer
             haue
             Children
             legitimate
             :
             for
             there
             are
             many
             Lords
             
             and
             Noble
             men
             sent
             thither
             by
             their
             Uncles
             to
             be
             Knighted
             ,
             because
             they
             shall
             neuer
             marry
             ,
             whereby
             after
             his
             death
             his
             lands
             shall
             come
             to
             his
             Uncles
             issue
             ,
             yet
             they
             are
             suffered
             to
             haue
             as
             many
             whores
             as
             they
             will.
             Another
             part
             of
             their
             oath
             is
             this
             .
             A
             Knight
             of
             
               Malta
            
             is
             sworne
             not
             to
             stand
             in
             place
             where
             two
             ,
             thrée
             ,
             or
             foure
             are
             vpon
             one
             in
             fight
             ,
             but
             to
             take
             the
             weaker
             part
             ,
             &
             to
             fight
             to
             the
             last
             .
             They
             are
             all
             of
             bold
             courage
             ,
             being
             to
             the
             number
             of
             fiue
             thousand
             or
             there
             abouts
             ,
             in
             
               Malta
            
             and
             other
             Christian
             places
             :
             another
             part
             of
             their
             oaths
             is
             this
             ,
             by
             Land
             or
             Sea
             ,
             whether
             it
             be
             in
             ship
             or
             Gally
             ,
             they
             are
             sworne
             to
             incounter
             their
             aduersaries
             ,
             though
             they
             be
             thrée
             to
             one
             ,
             and
             neuer
             to
             yéeld
             or
             slip
             away
             ,
             for
             they
             are
             sworne
             to
             fight
             it
             to
             the
             last
             mans
             death
             :
             The
             which
             oath
             they
             performe
             very
             couragiously
             ,
             for
             they
             are
             Gentlemen
             of
             very
             great
             respect
             ,
             neyther
             will
             they
             euer
             fall
             out
             amongst
             themselues
             ,
             being
             forbidden
             by
             another
             part
             of
             their
             oath
             .
             As
             for
             their
             maintenance
             ,
             the
             poorer
             sort
             haue
             a
             pention
             from
             the
             great
             master
             ,
             which
             maintains
             him
             very
             gallant
             ,
             and
             the
             richer
             sort
             liue
             vpon
             their
             owne
             charge
             .
             One
             thing
             there
             is
             strange
             in
             that
             Iland
             ,
             those
             that
             are
             borne
             without
             the
             cities
             speak
             altogether
             the
             
               Morisco
            
             tongue
             ,
             being
             altogether
             like
             Moores
             .
             This
             Iland
             is
             very
             plentifull
             and
             fruitful
             of
             all
             things
             ,
             especially
             ,
             Wine
             ,
             Corne
             ,
             Fish
             ,
             Flesh
             ,
             and
             Fruits
             .
             These
             Knights
             are
             very
             mercifull
             ,
             hauing
             their
             aduersaries
             prostrate
             ,
             greatly
             regarding
             their
             Oath
             .
          
        
         
           
             VIII
             .
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Cyprus
               .
            
          
           
             
               CYprus
            
             is
             a
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Turks
             ,
             hauing
             two
             Cities
             
             and
             many
             Townes
             vpon
             it
             ;
             The
             chiefest
             Citie
             vpon
             it
             is
             
               Famagosta
               :
            
             this
             Citie
             lies
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             in
             low
             ground
             ,
             being
             very
             strongly
             fortified
             &
             walled
             about
             ,
             and
             gouerned
             by
             Turkes
             ,
             holding
             their
             owne
             Religion
             ,
             belieuing
             and
             confessing
             God
             the
             Father
             ,
             and
             their
             Prophet
             
               Mahomet
               ,
            
             doing
             all
             things
             contrary
             to
             a
             Christian
             ,
             yet
             though
             they
             doe
             not
             acknowledge
             Christ
             to
             be
             the
             Son
             of
             God
             ,
             and
             a
             God
             ,
             yet
             they
             say
             he
             is
             the
             
             breath
             of
             God
             ,
             and
             by
             the
             Jewes
             put
             to
             death
             ,
             but
             they
             doe
             not
             beléeue
             that
             he
             is
             risen
             again
             .
             They
             hate
             a
             Jew
             aboue
             any
             nation
             euen
             as
             they
             do
             the
             diuel
             ,
             neither
             do
             they
             care
             to
             kill
             him
             ,
             no
             more
             then
             they
             doe
             a
             dog
             ,
             oftentimes
             killing
             them
             in
             the
             very
             stréets
             vpon
             the
             least
             occasion
             ,
             if
             it
             be
             but
             for
             touching
             his
             garment
             as
             he
             passeth
             by
             him
             :
             yet
             their
             liues
             many
             Jewes
             in
             all
             parts
             of
             the
             Turkes
             dominions
             ,
             but
             in
             this
             manner
             .
             They
             will
             suffer
             neither
             man
             ,
             woman
             ,
             nor
             childe
             to
             plucke
             vp
             their
             shoes
             on
             their
             héele
             ,
             if
             they
             be
             Jewes
             ,
             but
             goe
             alwaies
             slipsh●d
             and
             barelegd
             ,
             wearing
             a
             blacke
             cap
             vpon
             his
             head
             ,
             and
             carrying
             of
             a
             buckram
             sack
             vpon
             his
             shoulders
             empty
             ,
             to
             shew
             that
             he
             is
             a
             Jew
             ,
             &
             a
             slaue
             to
             the
             world
             .
             In
             this
             Iland
             of
             
               Cyprus
               ,
            
             without
             the
             Cities
             and
             Towns
             ,
             the
             Countrey
             is
             inhabited
             by
             Greeks
             ,
             liuing
             vassals
             to
             the
             Turks
             ,
             paying
             to
             the
             Turke
             the
             tenth
             of
             all
             that
             they
             possesse
             ,
             euen
             to
             the
             tenth
             of
             their
             children
             ,
             if
             they
             amount
             to
             that
             number
             ,
             and
             that
             tenth
             childe
             is
             Circumciled
             and
             made
             a
             Turke
             ,
             receiuing
             an
             
               Osper
            
             a
             day
             from
             the
             great
             Turke
             for
             the
             first
             yéers
             ,
             and
             for
             the
             second
             two
             ,
             and
             for
             the
             third
             thrée
             ,
             
               per
               diem
               ,
            
             and
             so
             his
             pay
             increaseth
             an
             
               Osper
            
             yéerely
             as
             he
             groweth
             in
             yéeres
             ,
             for
             he
             is
             chosen
             from
             his
             infancy
             to
             be
             a
             Souldier
             of
             the
             great
             Turkes
             ,
             and
             so
             shall
             all
             his
             male
             children
             receiue
             the
             like
             pay
             ,
             and
             be
             Souldiers
             to
             the
             Turke
             :
             their
             garments
             being
             welt●d
             about
             the
             necke
             with
             a
             welt
             of
             purple
             silk
             ,
             wherby
             they
             are
             known
             from
             others
             .
             This
             
               Osper
            
             is
             the
             eleueuth
             of
             a
             shilling
             English
             .
             So
             that
             at
             twentie
             yéeres
             of
             age
             he
             serues
             in
             the
             field
             ,
             his
             pay
             being
             worth
             ninteen
             pence
             a
             day
             ,
             and
             so
             increasing
             with
             his
             yeeres
             .
             This
             Iland
             of
             
               Cyprus
            
             is
             very
             fruitfull
             ,
             hauing
             great
             store
             of
             silke
             wo●mes
             ,
             which
             yéeldeth
             them
             abundance
             of
             Silke
             .
             Also
             this
             Iland
             yéelds
             great
             store
             of
             fruits
             of
             all
             sorts
             ,
             and
             store
             of
             Cattell
             of
             all
             sorts
             :
             Thrée
             sorts
             of
             Beasts
             this
             Iland
             yeeldes
             ,
             which
             differ
             farre
             from
             ours
             in
             England
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             a
             
               Bu●fella
            
             differs
             from
             an
             Ore
             ,
             their
             Cammels
             from
             our
             Horses
             ,
             and
             their
             Sheepe
             from
             ours
             .
             The
             
               Bu●fella
            
             is
             a
             Beast
             after
             the
             manner
             of
             an
             Ore
             ,
             but
             that
             hée
             is
             bigger
             ,
             and
             not
             so
             high
             ,
             nor
             so
             long
             as
             the
             tallest
             of
             our
             Oxen
             ,
             yet
             one
             of
             them
             is
             as
             strong
             as
             thrée
             of
             our
             Oxen
             ,
             for
             two
             
             of
             them
             doe
             the
             labour
             of
             sixe
             Oxen
             :
             their
             hornes
             are
             flat
             ,
             and
             at
             mid-day
             when
             they
             vse
             to
             rest
             them
             ,
             they
             take
             them
             ,
             and
             turne
             them
             into
             a
             water
             ,
             where
             they
             will
             stand
             for
             the
             space
             of
             two
             houres
             couered
             quite
             ouer
             the
             backes
             in
             water
             ,
             then
             will
             they
             yoke
             them
             and
             worke
             them
             as
             fresh
             till
             night
             ,
             as
             they
             did
             in
             the
             Morning
             ,
             without
             any
             bayting
             at
             all
             .
             Their
             Cammels
             is
             a
             meruailous
             tall
             beast
             ,
             hauing
             a
             necke
             twise
             as
             long
             as
             a
             Horse
             ,
             and
             a
             great
             bunch
             growing
             about
             the
             middle
             of
             his
             backe
             ,
             as
             bigge
             as
             a
             pecke
             ,
             hée
             is
             clouen
             footed
             ,
             and
             his
             tayle
             little
             ,
             and
             for
             his
             strength
             he
             will
             carry
             as
             much
             on
             his
             backe
             as
             foure
             horses
             ,
             and
             continue
             with
             his
             carriage
             on
             his
             backe
             thréescore
             houres
             without
             meat
             or
             rest
             .
             I
             haue
             séene
             foure
             thousand
             of
             them
             laden
             at
             one
             time
             with
             Merchandise
             going
             a
             very
             slow
             pace
             ,
             and
             nothing
             so
             fast
             as
             a
             Carriers
             horse
             ,
             yet
             will
             they
             continue
             that
             pace
             two
             dayes
             and
             two
             nights
             together
             ,
             without
             any
             eating
             or
             drinking
             :
             and
             when
             they
             doe
             rest
             and
             féede
             ,
             it
             is
             but
             slender
             and
             verie
             little
             ,
             in
             this
             manner
             :
             when
             they
             come
             to
             their
             resting
             place
             they
             lye
             downe
             with
             their
             lading
             vpon
             their
             backes
             .
             Then
             the
             Moores
             or
             Turkes
             ,
             put
             a
             Ball
             made
             of
             Date
             stones
             beaten
             ,
             into
             euery
             one
             of
             their
             mouthes
             ,
             the
             pouder
             of
             the
             stones
             being
             compounded
             with
             Linséede
             Oyle
             ,
             and
             the
             white
             of
             Egges
             ,
             which
             makes
             the
             Balls
             as
             hard
             as
             Stones
             ,
             and
             thus
             they
             will
             liue
             and
             continue
             their
             trauaile
             sixtéene
             dayes
             and
             nights
             together
             ,
             receiuing
             the
             said
             rest
             and
             reliefe
             at
             euery
             two
             dayes
             end
             .
             Their
             Shéepe
             are
             twise
             as
             bigge
             as
             ours
             in
             
               England
               ,
            
             but
             in
             all
             fashions
             like
             our
             Shéepe
             ,
             except
             the
             tayle
             ,
             for
             their
             tayles
             are
             meruailous
             great
             ,
             broad
             ,
             and
             thicke
             ,
             being
             very
             fat
             ,
             for
             I
             haue
             weighed
             many
             of
             their
             tayles
             flayed
             from
             the
             Butchers
             ,
             and
             they
             haue
             waighed
             ten
             ,
             eleuen
             ,
             and
             twelue
             pound
             waight
             ,
             and
             throughout
             all
             
               Barbarie
            
             and
             
               Turkie
               ,
            
             they
             haue
             plenty
             of
             these
             beasts
             ,
             and
             also
             all
             kind
             of
             beasts
             that
             we
             haue
             in
             
               England
               .
            
             There
             liue
             many
             Gréekes
             in
             all
             parts
             throughout
             the
             Turkes
             Dominions
             ,
             but
             in
             great
             bondage
             and
             pouertie
             :
             they
             are
             good
             Christians
             ,
             abhorring
             the
             Idolatry
             of
             
               Rome
               ,
            
             and
             obseruing
             the
             same
             computation
             for
             Christmasse
             and
             other
             festiuals
             ,
             that
             we
             doe
             in
             
               England
               .
            
          
           
           
             Also
             there
             are
             Jewes
             in
             all
             parts
             of
             Turkie
             and
             Barbary
             ,
             and
             all
             parts
             of
             Christendome
             ,
             England
             excepted
             :
             yet
             though
             they
             be
             thus
             dispersed
             throughout
             most
             parts
             of
             the
             world
             ,
             liuing
             in
             extreame
             slauery
             ,
             yet
             shall
             you
             not
             see
             one
             Jew
             begge
             his
             bread
             .
             One
             thing
             I
             haue
             greatly
             maruelled
             at
             ,
             that
             a
             Jew
             is
             respected
             more
             in
             Christendome
             ,
             then
             with
             the
             Turks
             :
             for
             the
             Turks
             (
             as
             you
             haue
             heard
             )
             detests
             him
             aboue
             any
             Nation
             ,
             tying
             him
             to
             a
             notable
             and
             knowne
             marke
             ,
             or
             manner
             of
             apparrell
             ,
             and
             yeelding
             him
             no
             Law
             or
             right
             ,
             eyther
             against
             Turke
             or
             Christian
             :
             whereas
             ,
             contrarywise
             ,
             in
             Christendome
             ,
             he
             is
             tyed
             to
             no
             manner
             of
             weare
             ,
             but
             may
             goe
             in
             what
             shape
             he
             lists
             :
             and
             for
             Law
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             his
             wealth
             ,
             hee
             shall
             sooner
             haue
             right
             done
             to
             him
             then
             a
             Christian
             :
             wherefore
             in
             my
             minde
             ,
             the
             Turke
             greatly
             in
             this
             condemnes
             the
             Popish
             Christian
             :
             for
             it
             is
             an
             ordinary
             saying
             with
             them
             ,
             tha●
             if
             a
             Jew
             had
             put
             
               Mahomet
            
             to
             death
             ,
             nay
             ,
             but
             touched
             the
             hem
             of
             his
             garment
             violently
             ,
             they
             would
             not
             haue
             left
             one
             of
             the
             race
             of
             them
             aliue
             ,
             nor
             yet
             any
             thing
             ,
             or
             building
             vnraced
             ,
             that
             might
             procure
             their
             memory
             .
             But
             in
             Christendome
             they
             are
             suffered
             to
             build
             Sinagogues
             ,
             and
             to
             vse
             their
             Religion
             publikely
             .
             But
             I
             beseech
             the
             Almightie
             God
             that
             this
             our
             Land
             of
             England
             may
             neuer
             be
             defiled
             ,
             eyther
             by
             Pope
             ,
             Turke
             ,
             or
             Jew
             .
          
        
         
           
             IX
             .
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Sicillia
               .
            
          
           
             
               SIcillia
            
             is
             a
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             Spaniards
             ,
             hauing
             many
             
             worthie
             Cities
             vpon
             it
             .
             This
             Iland
             is
             in
             bignesse
             seauen
             hundred
             miles
             about
             ,
             very
             fruitfull
             ,
             and
             plentifull
             of
             all
             things
             ,
             as
             Silke
             ,
             Flesh
             ,
             and
             Fish
             ,
             Corne
             ,
             Wine
             ,
             and
             Oyle
             ,
             with
             great
             store
             of
             Fruit.
             This
             Iland
             is
             gouerned
             by
             a
             
               Vizeroy
               ,
            
             vnder
             the
             king
             of
             Spaine
             :
             his
             chiefs
             abiding
             is
             at
             
               Palerm●
               ,
            
             or
             
               Mercina
               ,
            
             two
             famous
             Cittes
             ,
             but
             his
             chiefest
             residence
             is
             at
             
               Palerma
               .
            
             This
             City
             lyeth
             in
             low
             ground
             ,
             hauing
             a
             Mountaine
             néere
             it
             ,
             called
             
               Monta
               Pellagrune
               .
            
             This
             Citie
             is
             very
             
             populous
             ,
             being
             rich
             of
             Marchandize
             and
             wealthy
             Marchants
             .
             At
             this
             Citie
             I
             haue
             beene
             very
             often
             in
             the
             time
             of
             my
             sla●●●te
             in
             the
             Dukes
             Gallies
             .
             Also
             ,
             néere
             this
             Citie
             there
             is
             a
             Towne
             called
             
               Trappany
               ,
            
             in
             which
             Towne
             there
             is
             a
             Monastarie
             ,
             wherein
             they
             affirme
             that
             the
             Pillar
             of
             Salt
             that
             
               Lots
            
             Wise
             was
             turned
             vnto
             ,
             comming
             out
             of
             
               Sodome
            
             is
             .
             They
             professe
             the
             Romish
             Religion
             through
             out
             this
             Iland
             both
             men
             and
             Women
             ,
             speaking
             the
             Italian
             tongue
             generally
             ,
             as
             many
             as
             be
             borne
             in
             the
             Iland
             ,
             and
             are
             called
             
               Sicillianes
               .
               Mercina
            
             being
             another
             famous
             Citie
             ,
             lyeth
             close
             vpon
             the
             Sea
             ,
             and
             is
             scituated
             vpon
             high
             ground
             ,
             vnder
             the
             foote
             of
             a
             great
             Mountayne
             .
             This
             City
             is
             strongly
             fortified
             and
             planted
             with
             O●●●●nce
             :
             also
             there
             is
             great
             store
             of
             Gallies
             and
             Shipping
             belonging
             to
             this
             place
             ,
             which
             doth
             much
             offend
             the
             Turke
             ,
             ●●t
             chiefely
             they
             are
             employed
             in
             Marchandiye
             .
             This
             high
             Mountayne
             that
             hangs
             ouer
             the
             Citie
             is
             called
             
               Mungebella
               ,
            
             and
             standeth
             in
             the
             East-part
             of
             this
             Iland
             ,
             the
             top
             of
             it
             burning
             continually
             both
             night
             and
             day
             ,
             and
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             fiercenesse
             of
             the
             fire
             ,
             hath
             consumed
             many
             Uillages
             .
             The
             reason
             of
             this
             fire
             is
             a
             Brimstone
             ,
             or
             a
             Sulphure
             Mine
             ,
             which
             being
             high
             ,
             is
             (
             as
             all
             men
             imagine
             )
             set
             a
             fire
             by
             the
             heate
             of
             the
             Sunne
             ,
             as
             the
             Iland
             
               Strambula
            
             is
             ,
             which
             continually
             burneth
             :
             and
             many
             other
             high
             places
             more
             that
             I
             haue
             séene
             ,
             as
             Mount
             Aetna
             ,
             the
             pike
             of
             
               Teneriffe
            
             a
             Southward
             Iland
             ,
             and
             many
             others
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           
             Unto
             this
             Citie
             
               Mercina
            
             belongs
             a
             straight
             entrance
             by
             Sea
             ,
             commonly
             called
             the
             ●ale
             of
             
               Mercina
            
             it
             lyeth
             betwixt
             the
             Land
             of
             
               Sicillia
            
             and
             
               Calabria
               ,
            
             very
             dangerous
             to
             passe
             through
             for
             any
             Ship
             ,
             except
             they
             are
             very
             well
             experimented
             .
             For
             my
             part
             I
             know
             this
             place
             well
             ,
             being
             often
             there
             in
             the
             ●●me
             of
             my
             slauerie
             .
          
        
         
           
             X.
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               ●●ggadore
               .
            
          
           
             
               MVggadore
            
             is
             an
             Iland
             of
             the
             Moores
             ,
             and
             lyeth
             néere
             the
             
             Lan●
             o●
             
               ●arbary
               ,
            
             without
             the
             Straights
             ,
             not
             farre
             from
             
             the
             Lands
             of
             the
             Kings
             of
             
               Fesse
            
             and
             
               Morrocco
               .
            
             Th●s
             Il●nd
             is
             not
             inhabited
             ,
             but
             very
             barren
             ,
             being
             all
             Rocks
             by
             the
             〈…〉
             side
             ,
             and
             very
             smoothe
             on
             the
             to●
             ,
             and
             full
             of
             bushes
             ,
             〈…〉
             Pidgions
             doe
             b●eede
             in
             great
             store
             :
             we
             held
             it
             nothing
             〈…〉
             〈…〉
             sixe
             or
             eight
             in
             company
             together
             into
             the
             Iland
             ,
             and
             〈…〉
             〈…〉
             the
             space
             of
             thrée
             houres
             ,
             twentie
             dozens
             of
             Pidgions
             〈…〉
             with
             vs.
             Betwixt
             the
             Maine
             and
             this
             Iland
             there
             is
             very
             good
             riding
             for
             a
             Shippe
             .
             Also
             ,
             the
             Moores
             will
             bring
             out
             ●●
             the
             Maine
             Land
             such
             Uictuals
             as
             they
             haue
             to
             re●●●●e
             o●r
             wants
             ,
             as
             Mutton
             ,
             Beefe
             ,
             ●c
             .
             The
             Moores
             of
             this
             Countr●●
             are
             very
             deceitfull
             and
             trecherous
             :
             their
             cloathing
             is
             but
             very
             naked
             and
             thinne
             ,
             for
             they
             weare
             but
             one
             slat
             of
             thin●●
             F●an●●●
             wherewith
             they
             couer
             their
             brests
             ,
             backs
             and
             p●●u●e
             parts
             and
             as
             for
             their
             armes
             ,
             legs
             ,
             and
             thighes
             ,
             they
             ●●e
             na●ed
             of
             them
             :
             the
             sayd
             Garment
             ,
             or
             piece
             of
             Flane●l
             ,
             they
             call
             ●
             Barnoose
             .
             In
             this
             Countrey
             of
             
               Barbary
            
             there
             is
             great
             store
             of
             Sugar-canes
             ,
             and
             Sugar
             made
             ,
             as
             they
             in
             
               Braz●e
               .
            
             Sometimes
             in
             this
             Countrey
             there
             is
             Amber-grease
             found
             ,
             but
             the
             cunning
             of
             the
             Moores
             makes
             a
             great
             deale
             counterfaite
             .
             I
             came
             to
             this
             Iland
             in
             a
             Carnell
             of
             
               Plymouth
               ,
            
             Master
             
               Edward
               Decon
            
             of
             the
             saide
             Towne
             being
             Master
             of
             her
             :
             Moores
             comming
             oftentimes
             aboord
             of
             vs
             ,
             where
             they
             were
             kindly
             entertayned
             ;
             but
             they
             returned
             our
             kindnesse
             in
             this
             manner
             ▪
             Setting
             of
             the
             chiefest
             ,
             with
             many
             more
             of
             them
             ashorem
             our
             Boate
             ,
             wherein
             sixe
             English
             men
             rowed
             them
             ashore
             ▪
             they
             being
             all
             a
             Land
             ,
             our
             Boat
             was
             aground
             ,
             then
             one
             of
             our
             men
             stept
             out
             of
             the
             Boat
             ,
             vp
             to
             the
             knées
             in
             water
             ,
             and
             by
             strength
             would
             haue
             set
             the
             Boate
             off
             from
             the
             Land
             ,
             which
             as
             ●oone
             as
             they
             espyed
             him
             out
             of
             the
             Boate
             ,
             they
             tooke
             h●●d
             of
             him
             ▪
             and
             drew
             him
             a
             Land
             ,
             where
             they
             cut
             all
             his
             cloathes
             off
             his
             backe
             ,
             and
             deuided
             them
             in
             péeces
             amongst
             them
             ,
             carrying
             the
             man
             starke
             naked
             vp
             into
             the
             Countrey
             ,
             saying
             tha●●e
             should
             neuer
             haue
             him
             againe
             except
             they
             had
             twentie
             French
             Crownes
             for
             his
             ransome
             ,
             which
             newes
             the
             Boace
             brought
             presently
             aboord
             ,
             (
             which
             being
             in
             vaine
             to
             st●●●e
             with
             them
             ●ée
             gaue
             them
             ,
             and
             receiued
             the
             man
             naked
             ,
             hauing
             no
             further
             dealing
             with
             them
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             XI
             .
             The
             Description
             and
             discouery
             of
             
               Candy
               .
            
          
           
             
               CAndy
            
             is
             a
             famous
             Iland
             of
             the
             
               Venetians
               ,
            
             very
             fruitfull
             ,
             
             yeelding
             great
             store
             of
             Wine
             and
             Oyle
             ,
             and
             all
             other
             things
             plentifull
             .
             This
             Iland
             is
             very
             high
             and
             long
             ,
             poynting
             East
             and
             West
             :
             the
             North-side
             of
             it
             very
             pleasant
             ,
             with
             great
             store
             of
             Gardens
             and
             Uineyards
             ,
             and
             such
             like
             :
             but
             very
             barren
             to
             the
             Southward-side
             ,
             with
             great
             Rocks
             ,
             Cliffs
             ,
             and
             Mountaynes
             ,
             which
             part
             is
             inhabited
             by
             poore
             Gréekes
             :
             and
             also
             there
             are
             many
             small
             Ilands
             vnder
             these
             Cliffs
             ,
             inhabited
             likewise
             by
             Gréekes
             ,
             as
             
               Christiana
            
             and
             
               Godza
               ,
            
             with
             others
             more
             .
             These
             Gréekes
             liue
             all
             together
             in
             bondage
             to
             the
             Uenetians
             .
             The
             North-side
             of
             this
             Iland
             is
             inhabited
             by
             Italians
             ,
             and
             some
             Jewes
             .
             There
             are
             two
             very
             fayre
             Cities
             :
             
               (
               viz.
               )
               Candia
               ,
            
             and
             
               Acony
               ,
            
             these
             Cities
             are
             inhabited
             most
             with
             Uenetians
             ,
             strongly
             fortified
             and
             planted
             with
             Ordnance
             .
             These
             Cities
             lye
             right
             against
             the
             entring
             of
             the
             Arches
             of
             
               Appellican
               ,
            
             which
             goeth
             to
             
               Constantinople
               ,
            
             where
             the
             Great
             Turke
             continues
             ,
             receiuing
             tribute
             of
             the
             Duke
             of
             
               Venice
            
             for
             this
             Iland
             ,
             and
             other
             parts
             ,
             for
             the
             Uenetian
             is
             tributary
             to
             the
             Great
             Turke
             .
             Also
             the
             Great
             Turke
             kéepes
             him
             in
             subiection
             by
             Land
             and
             Sea
             ,
             neither
             dare
             the
             Uenetian
             ioyne
             their
             forces
             with
             any
             Christian
             ,
             at
             any
             time
             whensoeuer
             a
             Fléete
             of
             Gallies
             and
             Shipps
             is
             set
             forth
             against
             the
             Turke
             ,
             yet
             the
             Duke
             of
             Uenice
             hath
             twise
             as
             many
             Gallies
             as
             any
             Christian
             Prince
             whatsoeuer
             ,
             which
             he
             doth
             employ
             ,
             some
             of
             them
             in
             Marchandize
             ,
             hauing
             continuall
             trading
             both
             with
             Christian
             and
             Turke
             ,
             and
             some
             of
             his
             Gallies
             continually
             lieth
             about
             the
             entring
             of
             the
             Gulph
             of
             
               Venice
               ,
            
             about
             the
             Iland
             of
             
               Zant
            
             and
             
               Saphlany
               ,
            
             and
             the
             small
             Iland
             of
             the
             
               Strauales
               ,
            
             and
             néere
             about
             
               Madona
               :
            
             these
             parts
             doe
             they
             defend
             from
             any
             Christian
             men
             of
             warre
             ,
             or
             Christian
             Gallies
             ,
             or
             eyther
             Gallies
             or
             Briggantéens
             of
             the
             Turkes
             that
             shall
             approach
             néere
             vnto
             these
             parts
             ,
             in
             the
             manner
             and
             fashion
             of
             
             men
             of
             Warre
             :
             and
             oftentimes
             the
             sayd
             Gallies
             doe
             take
             both
             Christian
             and
             Turke
             ,
             making
             Slaues
             of
             the
             men
             ,
             or
             else
             chopping
             off
             of
             their
             heads
             ;
             for
             it
             is
             lawfull
             for
             him
             so
             to
             doe
             ,
             by
             the
             conclusion
             betwixt
             Him
             ,
             the
             Christian
             ,
             and
             Turke
             ,
             taking
             them
             within
             twentie
             leagues
             compasse
             of
             the
             entrance
             of
             his
             Gulph
             ,
             but
             not
             in
             any
             other
             part
             of
             the
             Sea
             ,
             without
             the
             said
             compasse
             .
          
        
         
           
             XII
             .
             The
             Description
             of
             
               Morria
               .
            
          
           
             
               MOrria
            
             is
             a
             small
             low
             Iland
             ,
             lying
             in
             the
             Riuer
             of
             
               Amazones
               ,
            
             
             the
             highest
             part
             of
             the
             West
             Indies
             .
             This
             Iland
             is
             altogether
             inhabited
             by
             Women
             ,
             hauing
             no
             Mankinde
             amongst
             them
             :
             they
             goe
             altogether
             naked
             ,
             vsing
             Bow
             and
             Arrowes
             for
             the
             killing
             of
             their
             owne
             foode
             :
             the
             hayre
             of
             their
             heads
             is
             long
             ,
             and
             their
             Brests
             hang
             low
             :
             and
             whereas
             many
             here
             in
             England
             doe
             imagine
             that
             they
             haue
             the
             right
             Brest
             seared
             ,
             or
             cut
             off
             ,
             it
             is
             no
             such
             matter
             as
             now
             ▪
             what
             hath
             béene
             in
             times
             past
             I
             know
             not
             :
             for
             this
             of
             mine
             owne
             knowledge
             ,
             I
             haue
             seene
             fortie
             ,
             fiftie
             ,
             or
             threescore
             of
             them
             together
             ,
             each
             of
             them
             bearing
             Bow
             and
             Arrowes
             in
             their
             hands
             ,
             going
             along
             by
             the
             Sea-side
             ;
             and
             when
             they
             espyed
             a
             Fish
             ,
             they
             shoote
             at
             it
             ,
             and
             strike
             it
             ,
             and
             so
             throwing
             downe
             their
             Bowes
             ,
             they
             leap
             into
             the
             water
             after
             their
             Arrowes
             ,
             and
             bring
             the
             Fish
             aland
             ,
             fastned
             to
             the
             Arrow
             :
             and
             ●o
             in
             all
             other
             things
             as
             well
             the
             dressing
             of
             their
             meate
             ,
             as
             their
             lodging
             and
             customes
             ,
             they
             resemble
             and
             imitate
             the
             Indians
             of
             the
             Riuer
             of
             
               Amazons
               ,
            
             as
             you
             heard
             before
             in
             that
             discourse
             .
             But
             some
             ●●
             these
             Women
             doe
             vse
             to
             beare
             their
             Children
             vpon
             their
             backs
             ,
             in
             this
             manner
             :
             They
             take
             a
             yeere
             of
             the
             unde
             of
             ●
             Trée
             ,
             and
             with
             the
             one
             end
             thereof
             they
             fasten
             the
             Childes
             hunmes
             ,
             and
             about
             the
             arme-pits
             and
             shoulders
             with
             the
             other
             ,
             and
             so
             hang
             him
             on
             their
             backs
             like
             a
             Tinkers
             Budger
             ,
             and
             cast
             vp
             the
             brest
             to
             him
             ouer
             the
             shoulder
             .
             The
             reason
             wherefore
             this
             Iland
             is
             inhabited
             by
             Women
             onely
             ,
             ●s
             this
             
             One
             Moneth
             in
             the
             yéere
             ,
             the
             Men
             from
             each
             side
             of
             the
             Maine
             Land
             comes
             in
             their
             Canowes
             ,
             ouer
             to
             the
             Iland
             ,
             euery
             Man
             matching
             himselfe
             with
             a
             Woman
             ,
             liuing
             there
             a
             Moneth
             :
             and
             what
             men
             Children
             they
             finde
             there
             ,
             they
             carry
             away
             with
             them
             ;
             and
             the
             Woman
             Children
             they
             leaue
             behinde
             with
             the
             Mothers
             .
             And
             this
             is
             their
             vse
             once
             a
             yéere
             ,
             whereby
             this
             Iland
             is
             altogether
             inhabited
             by
             Women
             .
             There
             is
             one
             thing
             more
             to
             be
             wondred
             at
             ,
             that
             I
             haue
             also
             séene
             ,
             that
             is
             to
             say
             ,
             very
             good
             Oysters
             and
             Muskles
             growing
             vpon
             trées
             ,
             for
             I
             haue
             eaten
             my
             part
             of
             many
             an
             hundred
             of
             them
             .
             And
             for
             your
             better
             vnderstanding
             how
             they
             grow
             ,
             you
             shall
             know
             that
             the
             Trées
             stand
             néere
             the
             Sea
             side
             ,
             and
             at
             euery
             full
             tyde
             the
             bowes
             hang
             into
             the
             Sea
             a
             fadome
             ,
             or
             a
             fadome
             and
             a
             halfe
             ,
             so
             that
             when
             the
             tyde
             goeth
             out
             ,
             they
             are
             found
             hanging
             in
             great
             clusters
             vpon
             the
             branches
             ,
             like
             Barnacles
             to
             the
             side
             of
             a
             ship
             ,
             and
             at
             the
             comming
             in
             of
             the
             tyde
             ,
             they
             receiue
             their
             moysture
             .
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           The
           Conclusion
           of
           the
           Booke
           :
           to
           the
           Reader
           .
        
         
           THus
           farre
           (
           gentle
           Reader
           )
           I
           thought
           good
           ,
           out
           of
           my
           slender
           capacitie
           ,
           to
           acquaint
           thée
           with
           a
           briefe
           and
           plaine
           discourse
           of
           my
           Trauell
           ,
           which
           though
           it
           be
           rude
           ,
           as
           comming
           from
           a
           barren
           brayne
           ,
           which
           professeth
           nothing
           lesse
           then
           learning
           :
           yet
           assure
           thy selfe
           it
           containes
           vndoubted
           truth
           ,
           being
           no
           more
           then
           I
           haue
           séene
           ,
           knowne
           ,
           and
           to
           my
           griefe
           and
           perill
           felt
           .
           And
           if
           any
           ,
           as
           well
           or
           better
           acquainted
           with
           these
           Parts
           ,
           or
           any
           of
           them
           ,
           whereof
           I
           make
           mention
           ,
           disliking
           the
           rudenesse
           of
           my
           stile
           ,
           will
           vndertake
           to
           refine
           it
           ,
           hée
           giues
           me
           no
           discontent
           ,
           so
           he
           derogate
           not
           from
           the
           truth
           thereof
           .
           And
           whereas
           I
           made
           promise
           in
           the
           beginning
           of
           this
           Treatise
           ,
           in
           these
           twelue
           discourses
           ,
           to
           touch
           or
           speake
           something
           of
           the
           rest
           of
           the
           places
           ,
           specified
           in
           the
           Table
           ,
           I
           haue
           partly
           performed
           it
           :
           but
           to
           haue
           written
           of
           them
           at
           large
           ,
           would
           haue
           béene
           but
           friuolous
           and
           superfluous
           ,
           partly
           because
           they
           are
           places
           of
           no
           extraordinary
           note
           ,
           but
           specially
           because
           they
           doe
           in
           most
           ,
           or
           all
           things
           ,
           agrée
           with
           the
           Countries
           to
           which
           they
           are
           annexed
           ,
           and
           tributaries
           ,
           or
           vassalls
           :
           as
           the
           Ilands
           tributary
           to
           the
           Spaniards
           ,
           follow
           their
           manner
           of
           gouernment
           ,
           customes
           ,
           and
           orders
           .
           The
           Turkish
           tributaries
           imitate
           them
           in
           most
           things
           :
           and
           so
           you
           may
           iudge
           of
           the
           rest
           ,
           according
           as
           they
           are
           seuerally
           distinguished
           .
           And
           so
           much
           may
           suffice
           to
           cléere
           that
           doubt
           .
           Now
           the
           reasons
           that
           vrged
           me
           to
           publish
           this
           Booke
           are
           manifold
           ,
           but
           chiefly
           three
           :
           The
           first
           was
           ,
           to
           keepe
           in
           record
           ,
           and
           make
           knowne
           my
           owne
           misery
           ,
           lest
           with
           the
           forgetfull
           Butler
           in
           Pharaos
           Prison
           ,
           who
           being
           deliuered
           forgat
           his
           promise
           made
           to
           
             Ioseph
             .
          
           that
           foretold
           his
           deliuery
           :
           so
           I
           (
           such
           is
           infirmitie
           and
           frailtie
           of
           humane
           nature
           )
           might
           (
           cheaked
           with
           worldly
           prosperitie
           forget
           my
           mercifull
           and
           mightie
           Deliuerer
           .
           The
           second
           was
           ,
           that
           others
           (
           warned
           by
           my
           misery
           )
           might
           shun
           the
           like
           .
           The
           last
           and
           chiefest
           reason
           was
           ,
           to
           glorifie
           God
           ,
           especially
           heere
           in
           England
           ,
           which
           aboue
           all
           earthly
           Countries
           and
           Nations
           is
           most
           bound
           to
           extend
           and
           set
           forth
           his
           glory
           .
           For
           what
           
           Christian
           ,
           reading
           but
           the
           extreame
           thraldome
           and
           punishment
           he
           hath
           inflicted
           vpon
           the
           Jewes
           ,
           euen
           to
           this
           houre
           ,
           being
           a
           Nation
           he
           had
           once
           selected
           to
           himselfe
           from
           amongst
           all
           the
           Nations
           of
           the
           earth
           .
           Or
           the
           present
           misery
           of
           the
           Gréekes
           ,
           who
           once
           were
           Monarches
           of
           the
           Earth
           ,
           and
           one
           of
           the
           chiefest
           Churches
           of
           Christendome
           ,
           being
           the
           first
           fruits
           of
           the
           Gentiles
           ,
           whose
           extreame
           bondage
           is
           now
           lamentable
           ,
           yet
           not
           with
           the
           Israelites
           ,
           sacrificing
           their
           children
           to
           Idols
           ,
           but
           forced
           to
           giue
           as
           well
           the
           tenth
           of
           their
           children
           ,
           as
           of
           their
           substance
           to
           that
           monstrous
           
             Mahumetan
          
           Idoll
           the
           Turke
           .
           Or
           who
           ,
           duly
           pondering
           the
           blindnesse
           and
           obstinacie
           of
           the
           Spaniards
           ,
           Pope
           ,
           and
           Italians
           ,
           with
           the
           horrible
           and
           absurd
           sinnes
           that
           God
           hath
           giuen
           them
           ouer
           to
           :
           Or
           who
           ,
           séeing
           the
           Infidelitie
           of
           the
           simple
           
             Indian
          
           (
           well
           may
           I
           call
           him
           simple
           ,
           because
           his
           errour
           grows
           more
           of
           want
           of
           true
           knowledge
           then
           obstinacie
           )
           who
           worships
           the
           creature
           ,
           being
           ignorant
           of
           the
           Almightie
           Creator
           ?
           What
           English
           heart
           (
           I
           say
           )
           duly
           pondering
           these
           things
           in
           generall
           ,
           or
           any
           one
           of
           these
           things
           in
           particular
           ,
           can
           otherwise
           choose
           but
           falling
           downe
           on
           his
           bended
           knées
           ,
           yéeld
           God
           immortall
           and
           innumerable
           thanks
           and
           prayse-giuing
           ,
           not
           onely
           for
           electing
           him
           aboue
           all
           other
           Nations
           of
           the
           Earth
           ,
           to
           the
           true
           and
           perfect
           knowledge
           of
           his
           blessed
           Gospell
           ,
           but
           also
           for
           preseruing
           him
           so
           long
           from
           so
           many
           miseries
           and
           wretched
           thraldomes
           ,
           whereunto
           most
           Nations
           of
           the
           Earth
           are
           subiect
           ?
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
         
      
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A19936-e3210
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             leagues
             700.
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             leagues
             480.
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             En●land
             leagues
             ▪
             600.
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             leagues
             630.
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             700.
             leagues
             .
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             1600
             〈…〉
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             ●●●●eagu●●
             .
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             1000.
             leagues
             .
          
           
             Distant
             ●ro●
             England
             〈…〉
             ●eague●
             .
          
           
             ●
             〈…〉
             〈…〉
             England
             〈…〉
             〈…〉
             
          
           
             Distant
             from
             England
             ●●●
             leagues
             
          
           
             〈…〉