Distant Reader - walesTravel-from-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-01-15 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- subject:"Wales -- Description and travel". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 9 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 833,202 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 92,578 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 68. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

one, two, time, country, found, much, every, might, may, governor, made, many, people, place, day, mr, old, now, island, three, will, colony, convicts, great, new, th, well, little, part, good, man, south, us, long, land, first, ship, house, however, natives, settlement, without, government, month, among, days, town, public, large, small

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 1 With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners, Etc. of The Native Inhabitants of That Country. to Which Are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand; Compiled, By Permission, From The Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King., A Leisurely Tour in England, and An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 2 An Account Of The English Colony In New South Wales, From Its First Settlement In 1788, To August 1801: With Remarks On The Dispositions, Customs, Manners, Etc. Of The Native Inhabitants Of That Country. To Which Are Added, Some Particulars Of New Zealand; Compiled, By Permission, From The Mss. Of Lieutenant-Governor King; And An Account Of The Voyage Performed By Captain Flinders And Mr. Bass..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

norfolk island, south wales, new south, port jackson, one hundred, botany bay, rose hill, degrees minutes, wales corps, good hope, two hundred, criminal court, indian corn, public works, every one, three hundred, took place, latter end, new zealand, hong kong, among us, per lb, female convicts, well known, next morning, one day, following day, governor phillip, new holland, broken bay, male convicts, every thing, following morning, salt provisions, public stores, one man, per cent, bad weather, many years, rio de, south head, three days, sydney cove, de janeiro, five hundred, two days, years ago, two years, absolutely necessary, live stock

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 1 With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners, Etc. of The Native Inhabitants of That Country. to Which Are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand; Compiled, By Permission, From The Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King. An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 2 An Account Of The English Colony In New South Wales, From Its First Settlement In 1788, To August 1801: With Remarks On The Dispositions, Customs, Manners, Etc. Of The Native Inhabitants Of That Country. To Which Are Added, Some Particulars Of New Zealand; Compiled, By Permission, From The Mss. Of Lieutenant-Governor King; And An Account Of The Voyage Performed By Captain Flinders And Mr. Bass., and A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

wales, england, sydney, south, port, new, island, bay, mr., majesty, john, jackson, hawkesbury, sir, king, governor, captain, cape, botany, supply, sirius, rose, parramatta, old, norfolk, lieutenant, indians, illustration, hunter, hill, government, good, francis, excellency, day, country, colony, church, chapter, british, batavia, zealand, year, william, white, west, wem, welsh, way, van

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be time, and Nooks and Corners of Pembrokeshire is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

governor, time, having - An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 1 With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners, Etc. of The Native Inhabitants of That Country. to Which Are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand; Compiled, By Permission, From The Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King.
men, place, time - Trade and Travel in the Far East or Recollections of twenty-one years passed in Java, Singapore, Australia and China.
old, church, road - A Leisurely Tour in England
st, castle, old - Nooks and Corners of Pembrokeshire
town, ship, miles - Narrative of a Voyage to India; of a Shipwreck on board the Lady Castlereagh; and a Description of New South Wales

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

time, country, people, day, governor, place, convicts, part, colony, man, ship, settlement, month, days, land, natives, men, house, town, way, years, ground, water, river, board, provisions, government, sea, side, number, night, boat, settlers, miles, church, ships, island, end, others, one, head, persons, labour, purpose, road, name, morning, year, weather, nothing

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, be, had, were, is, been, have, are, being, has, found, having, made, seen, taken, brought, received, did, came, do, sent, appeared, make, given, left, said, took, take, following, employed, called, arrived, see, sailed, put, went, find, known, saw, built, heard, seemed, thought, go, give, set, got, passed, observed, gave

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, mr., island, england, sydney, new, south, wales, norfolk, bay, parramatta, captain, cape, port, hill, st., majesty, lieutenant, governor, supply, jackson, sirius, king, china, john, de, hawkesbury, britannia, william, government, rose, sir, castle, india, botany, west, hope, bengal, chapter, singapore, bennillong, phillip, hunter, november, good, march, court, batavia, may, george

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, their, they, his, he, i, them, we, its, him, our, her, my, she, me, us, themselves, you, himself, itself, your, myself, ourselves, one, herself, mine, theirs, ours, yourself, thy, yours, thee, hers, ys, thyself, Â£5098, yt, yourselves, ya, hisself, hic, em, ''em

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, many, such, old, great, little, few, good, same, more, much, large, small, several, last, public, own, first, long, necessary, general, different, new, present, ancient, latter, certain, fine, whole, high, short, sufficient, considerable, most, various, former, open, free, fresh, full, pleasant, best, principal, greater, bad, low, only, young, civil, next

not, so, very, now, up, out, only, as, well, more, then, however, there, here, most, much, also, never, far, even, still, about, too, off, down, in, away, again, soon, ever, indeed, thus, on, perhaps, always, long, once, therefore, immediately, nearly, generally, just, together, almost, yet, rather, first, often, before, afterwards

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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