Distant Reader - subject-worship-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-25 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 12 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 504,598 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 42,049 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 91. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

god, xml, id, reg, lemma, pos, worship, word, will, come, christ, church, may, must, shall, now, men, name, lord, one, gods, pc, heart, things, great, us, time, therefore, thing, holy, yet, man, good, first, much, prayer, way, doth, duties, make, duty, say, hearts, spirit, many, every, communion, take, world, saith

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Glory''s resurrection being the triumphs of London revived, for the inauguration of the Right Honourable Sir Francis Child, Kt. Lord Mayor of the city of London : containing the description (and also the sculptures) of the pageants, and the whole solemnity of the day : all set forth at the proper cost and charge of the honourable Company of Goldsmiths., Gospel-worship: or, The right manner of sanctifying the name of God in generall. And particularly in these 3. great ordinances, [brace] viz. [brace] 1. Hearing the Word. 2. Receiving the Lords Supper 3. Prayer. By Jeremiah Burroughes, the Gospel-preacher to two of the greatest congregations in England, viz. Stepney and Criple-gate, London., and Gospel-worship, or, The right manner of sanctifying the name of God in general and particularly in these three great ordinances, viz. [brace] 1. hearing of the Word, 2. receiving the Lords Supper, 3. prayer / by Jeremiah Burroughs ; being the second of the seven volumns lately published by Thomas Goodwin ... [et al.].

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

gods name, pos acp, pc xml, jesus christ, worship god, sanctifie gods, holy duties, gods worship, cc reg, pos av, pos cc, rendition hi, take heed, god will, po reg, pos po, unit sentence, pc unit, sentence xml, draw nigh, cs reg, av reg, vvz reg, pos vvz, sanctifying gods, will say, nn reg, lords supper, vvn reg, pos vvn, let us, every one, god doth, wicked men, pos vvi, vvi reg, great deal, many times, publick worship, type contract, pos crd, crd reg, religious worship, holy ghost, vvg reg, pos vvg, christian church, strange fire, gods presence, divine worship

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Gospel-worship: or, The right manner of sanctifying the name of God in generall. And particularly in these 3. great ordinances, [brace] viz. [brace] 1. Hearing the Word. 2. Receiving the Lords Supper 3. Prayer. By Jeremiah Burroughes, the Gospel-preacher to two of the greatest congregations in England, viz. Stepney and Criple-gate, London. An exact enqviry after ancient truths, both in scripture and fathers touching the subsistence of the Church of God, digested into three parts : viz. I. True worship. II. Dominion, or divine jurisdiction. III. Discipline, reduced from our father Adams time, through all ages, to these present times ... / by W. Fenwick ..., and The case of indifferent things used in the worship of God proposed and stated, by considering these questions : Qu. I. Whether things indifferent used in divine worship (or, whether there be any things indifferent in the worship of God?) : Qu. II. Whether a restraint of our liberty in the use of such indifferent things be a violation of it?.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

church, god, worship, spirit, lord, christ, word, scripture, gospel, communion, world, tcp, saints, sacrament, ordinance, nature, law, gods, father, elders, covenant, churches, xml, wardens, unit="sentence, truth, supper, soul, ship, service, saviour, sanctifying, sanctifie, sacrifice, roman, religion, reg="to, reg="the, reg="of, reg="and, psalms, prayer, power, pos="vvz, pos="po, pos="n1-nn, pos="n1, pos="d, pos="crd, pos="cc

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be god, and An exact enqviry after ancient truths, both in scripture and fathers touching the subsistence of the Church of God, digested into three parts : viz. I. True worship. II. Dominion, or divine jurisdiction. III. Discipline, reduced from our father Adams time, through all ages, to these present times ... / by W. Fenwick ... is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

xml, things, heart, men, word, time, worship, thing, name, man, way, hearts, duties, duty, pc, prayer, p, people, sin, pos="n1, body, place, soul, day, power, glory, nothing, scripture, doth, world, reason, part, others, nature, life, hath, end, thoughts, presence, times, work, self, use, selves, faith, blood, words, manner, gods, love

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, have, come, do, was, were, said, had, make, say, worship, did, take, been, see, made, being, hear, know, ''s, find, think, let, sanctifie, give, hath, done, according, look, am, pray, go, appointed, receive, comes, put, sanctified, set, consider, taken, called, used, given, required, has, makes, came, bring

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

god, id="a59314, w, christ, church, thou, lord, word, gods, 〉, ◊, 〈, worship, pos="acp, spirit, hath, sacrament, jesus, communion, name, holy, master, gospel, heaven, pos="j, wardens, law, art, lemma="the, christian, men, father, reg="the, cor, covenant, world, prayer, christians, c., ordinance, hast, divine, lords, sanctifie, england, ye, wee, pos="cc, supper, lemma="and

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, they, you, his, we, i, their, he, them, our, him, your, us, my, thy, me, themselves, himself, thee, its, her, one, she, ye, theirs, mine, ours, yours, yee, whosoever, vp, ourselves, yourselves, xl, whereof, vnto, ts, quibusdā, id="a59314-e760, id="a59314-e580, id="a59314-e270, beza, >, ''s

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

such, great, other, good, many, holy, same, own, more, first, much, true, little, saith, particular, pos="n1, wicked, publick, able, whole, natural, greater, due, fit, new, common, second, very, necessary, better, doth, present, vain, least, last, high, most, spiritual, glorious, poor, outward, infinite, general, greatest, private, honest, guilty, external, strange, right

not, so, now, then, therefore, more, up, as, very, only, thus, out, yet, here, first, there, never, also, much, ever, together, well, even, most, forth, is, that, indeed, in, secondly, off, away, certainly, all, especially, down, otherwise, before, far, rather, thereof, sometimes, too, again, further, often, whatsoever, thirdly, at, else

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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