id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_frcctd5wlbecpfh34kd3fi5hgq	Stephan S. Leung	Images in COPD: Idiopathic Emphysema in a Never Smoker	2020	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1217	191	56	Abbreviations: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD; alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, AATD; human immunodeficiency virus, HIV; hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome, HUVS; alpha-1-antitrypsin protein, AAT; erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR; Images in COPD: idiopathic emphysema in a never smoker. Images in COPD: idiopathic emphysema in a never smoker. development of chronic obstructive pulmonary 10% of patients with emphysema have either rarely Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania alpha-1-antitrypsin protein (AAT) level of 141 mg/dL emphysema, in a never smoker patient, other potential 3% of cases of emphysema.2 The rate of decreased lung suspected if the patient presents with emphysema at a Intravenous drug use has been associated with early onset development of emphysema. decades, HIV-associated emphysema develops over a vasculitis.10 Emphysema in HUVS has been thought risk for developing emphysema.11,12 Emphysema in nonsmokers: alpha injection of talc-containing drugs intended for oral use. Long-term risk of emphysema in fibrosis and emphysema in patients exposed to agrochemical 	./cache/work_frcctd5wlbecpfh34kd3fi5hgq.pdf	./txt/work_frcctd5wlbecpfh34kd3fi5hgq.txt