ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries 1 1 4 / C & R L N e w s ■ F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 9 N e w P u b l i c α t i o n s G e o rg e M . E b e rh a rt B e y o n d Philadelphia: T h e A m e ric a n Re vo ­ l u t i o n in t h e P e n n s y l v a n i a H i n t e r l a n d , e d it e d b y J o h n B. F ra n tz a n d W illia m P e n c a k (273 p ag es, O c to b e r 1998), describes h o w P e n n ­ s y lv a n ia n s o u ts id e th e c a p ita l e x p e r i e n c e d th e R e v o lu tio n a ry W ar. U n lik e th e s im p listic P a- trio t-m ilitia -v s.-T o ry -a rm y c o n flic t e n v is io n e d in m a n y h is to ry te x ts , c o lo n is ts in th e in te rio r w r e s t le d w ith o t h e r fo rc e s. In B u c k s C o u n ty , th e p a c ifis t Q u a k e r s w e r e p it te d a g a in s t p r o ­ w a r P ro te sta n ts; in B e rk s C o u n ty , th e G e rm a n p o p u la tio n in creasin g ly g a in e d stre n g th a n d respectability; a n d o n t h e fro n tie r, A m e ric a n In ­ d ia n a tta c k s (o fte n e n c o u ra g e d b y t h e B ritish ) p o s e d a m u c h g re a te r th re a t th a n a n y re d c o a ts o r H e s s ia n s . A re v e a lin g lo o k at colonial issues a n d tre n d s of­ t e n o v e r l o o k e d b y tr a d itio n a l h is to rie s . $55.00. P e n n S tate U n iv e rs ity P ress. ISBN 0-271- 01766-X. T h e L a s t D i n o s a u r B o o k : T h e Life a n d T im e s o f a C u l­ t u r a l Icon, b y W. J. T. M itchell (321 p a g e s , N o v e m b e r 1998), fo c u se s o n th e im ag ery o f d in o ­ sa u rs in p o p u la r c u ltu re , art, a n d ad v ertisin g . P e p p e r e d w ith h u m o r o u s a n d u n u s u a l illustra­ tions, a s w e ll a s q u o ta tio n s fro m s u c h w rite rs as Ita lo C alv in o a n d E d g a r Rice B u rro u g h s , th e b o o k styles itself a “Ju ra ssic A rk” th a t p re s e rv e s th e A m e ric a n o b s e s s io n w ith th e d in o s a u r im ­ a g e “fro m its in v e n tio n in th e 1840s to its e m e r­ g e n c e as a m e d ia su p erstar in glo b al p o p u la r cul­ tu re a t th e e n d o f th e tw e n tie th cen tu ry .” Mitchell tra c e s th e e v o lu tio n o f d in o m a n ia fro m th e first “b o n e r u s h ” a fte r th e Civil W a r to S te p h e n S p ie lb e rg ’s T. R ex a s a “to te m a n im a l o f m o d e r­ n ity .” The L ast D in o sa u r is a w ild rid e th r o u g h h i s t o r y o n t h e b a c k o f a p o s t m o d e r n V e lo c ir a p to r. $35.00. U niversity o f C h icag o Press. ISBN 0-226-53204-6. L e a d e rsh ip a n d A c a d e m ic Libraries, edited G e o r g e M . E b e r h a r t is assoc ia t e e d i t o r o f A m e r ic a n L ib r a r ie s ; e - m a il: g e b e r h a r t @ a la .o r g b y T e r r e n c e F. M e c h a n d G e r a r d B. M c C a b e (2 7 6 p a g e s , S e p te m b e r 1998), b rin g s to g e t h e r 19 e s s a y s o n h o w th e le a d e rs h ip o f in d iv id u a l lib ra ria n s c o n tr ib u t e s to c h a n g e a n d e x p a n d ­ in g c a r e e r o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r a c a d e m ic lib r a r ­ ia n s . B e v e rly L y n c h a n d R a v e n F o n fa e x a m ­ in e th e r o o ts o f th e p r o f e s s io n in th e d e e d s o f a c a d e m ic le a d e rs o f th e p a st; B a rb a ra D e w e y , J a n e t H u rlb e r t, a n d t h r e e o t h e r a u t h o r s o u t ­ lin e t h e r o l e o f l e a d e r s h i p in n o n m a n a g e r ia l settings; a n d D a v id D o w e ll a n d G e o rg e Charles N e w m a n e x a m in e c a re e r p a th s f o r lib ra ry d ir e c to r s . $65.00. G r e e n w o o d Press. ISBN 0-313- 30271-5. Lib ra rie s a n d L ib ra ria n s h ip in C h in a , b y S h aro n C hien Lin (241 p a g e s, S e p te m b e r 1998), is a c o m p r e h e n s i v e tr e a tm e n t o f t h e a d m in is tra tio n a n d o rg a n i­ z a ti o n o f a ll t y p e s o f lib ra rie s , e s p e c i a ll y in t h e P e o p l e ’s R e­ p u b lic sin c e 1949. T h e c h a p te r o n a c a d e m ic libraries d e sc rib e s th e ir u n p r e c e d e n t e d g ro w th in th e late 1980s, th e se m in a l 1981 R eg u la tio n s P erta in in g to U ni­ versity L ibraries, a n d t h e s lo w b u t p e r s i s t e n t i n v e s t m e n t in a u t o m a t i o n . $75.00. G r e e n w o o d Press. ISBN 0-313-2897-9. L ite ra tu re Lo ve r's B o o k o f Lists, b y Ju d ie L. H. Strouf (418 pages, S ep tem b er 1998), advertises itself as “serious trivia for th e b ibliophile,” th o u g h it falls w o e fu lly s h o rt o f th a t d e s ig n a tio n . T h e b o o k lists a re usually o n ly a u th o rs a n d titles w ith m inim al d e sc rip tio n , if a ny, a n d n o d a te s o f first publication. H o w e v e r, th e y m a y intrigue b ro w s ­ in g u n d e rg r a d u a te s b y th e ir v a rie ty a n d s h o r t­ n e ss. T h e se c tio n o n p o e tic fo rm s is u s e fu l a n d u n c o m p l ic a t e d , a n d s o m e o f t h e lists s h o w m e r it ( s u c h a s lite r a ry f a u x p a s , o n e - l in e d e ­ s c r ip tio n s o f Æ s o p ’s fa b le s , a n d c la s s ic s in c o m ic fo rm a t). U n fo rtu n a te ly , it c a n n o t m a tc h th e n o w -ag in g G o o d B o o k s : A B o o k L o v e r's C o m p a n io n b y S te v e n G ilb a r ( T ic k n o r & F ie ld s, 1982). $25 .0 0 . P re n tic e -H a ll. ISBN 0- 7352-0017-3. mailto:geberhart@ala.org C & R L N e w s ■ F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 9 / 1 1 5 T h e N a tu re o f th e B o o k , by A drian Jo h n s (753 p ag e s, O c to b e r 1998), is a richly d e ta ile d e x a m i­ n a tio n o f th e rise o f p rin t c u ltu re , th e p h ilo s o ­ p h y o f in te lle c tu a l p ro p e rty , a n d th e e a rly d is ­ s e m in a tio n o f scientific k n o w le d g e in 17th- a n d 18th-century E ngland. T h o u g h scholarly, J o h n s ’s n a rra tiv e is fille d w ith lively a n e c d o te s a n d in ­ sig h tfu l analysis. H is u n d e rly in g p o in t is th a t w h a t w e a ss u m e to b e th e inviolable characteris­ tics o f a b o o k — consistency, veracity, authority— w e re n o t necessarily th e case a n d h a d to b e forg e d b y th e fo u n d in g fathers o f p rin t culture. T h e lives o f a fe w o f th e m a re p ro filed here: J o h n Streater, w h o fo u n d e d o n e o f th e larg est p rin tin g h o u s e s in L o n d o n ; J o s e p h M o x o n , w h o s a w p rin t, d e ­ sign, a n d ty p o g r a p h y in p u re ly m a th e m a tic a l term s; Sir T h o m a s B ro w n e, w h o c o m p ile d a his­ to ry o f p la g ia rism ; a n d th e B ritish A stro n o m e r R oyal J o h n F la m ste e d , w h o w a s o n e o f m a n y v o ic e s e x p re s s in g a n o p in io n o n h o w scientific k n o w le d g e sh o u ld b e a c q u ire d a n d p e rp e tu a te d . P e rh a p s th e m o s t e n g ro s s in g c h a p te r is o n th e “p h y sio lo g y o f re a d in g ,” w h ic h e x a m in e s w h a t 1 7 th -c e n tu ry m e n a n d w o m e n th o u g h t actu a lly “L ibrarians d a r i n g … ‚ ’’c o n tin u ed fro m p . 9 5 a lre a d y , d r o p y o u r g u a r d o r tu r f c o n c e rn s a n d e m b r a c e le a d i n g w ith le a r n in g — I d a r e yo u ! M a n a g e rs , le a d v ia y o u r p r o m o ti o n o f “le a r n ­ in g a s a w a y o f b e in g ”6— I d a r e y o u ! T h e re a re p le n ty o f ru n g s o n th e la d d e r o f le a d e rs h ip a n d le a rn in g fo r all o f u s to b e c lim b in g a t th e p a c e s b e st su ite d to o u r situations a n d styles. It is n e v e r to o la te t o s te p u p to th e first ru n g — I d a re you! I re m e m b e r , g ra te fu lly , a s p e e c h g iv e n to g r a d u a te s b y a n o ffic e r o f m y s c h o o l’s a lu m n i association. H e c h a lle n g e d th e n e w ly c h riste n e d lib ra ria n s to b e a w a re o f th e in c re a s in g o p p o r ­ tu n itie s f o r le a d e r s h i p a t e a r l ie r le v e ls in th e ir c a re e rs , a s th e y c a n le a d m u c h o f th e c o n tin u ­ o u s le a rn in g n e c e s s a ry in to d a y ’s lib raries w ith th e ir r e c e n tly a c q u ir e d te c h n o lo g ic a l skills. It w a s in s p irin g t o h e a r th e a lu m n u s p r o ­ m o te th e id e a o f le a d e rsh ip in this le a rn in g c o n ­ text! A s f o r th e p o le m ic a l “L” w o r d in o u r c u r­ r e n t p r o f e s s io n a l e d u c a tio n ? I p r o p o s e w e all s triv e t o a tta in d e g r e e s in M a s te rs o f L ifelo n g L e a rn in g as w e le a d lib ra rie s a n d o u r c o n s titu ­ e n c ie s in to t h e n e x t c e n tu r y . I d a r e y o u ! T h e dig ital a g e n e e d s lib ra ria n s to b e lively, le a d in g lin k s to le a rn in g . W a t c h t h e ACRL W e b s i t e a t h t t p : / / w w w .a la .o r g / a c r l /c & r ln e w 2 .h tm l f o r fu tu re h a p p e n e d in t h e i r b r a i n s w h e n t h e y r e a d . $40 .0 0 . U n iv e rs ity o f C h ic a g o P re s s . ISBN 0- 226-40121-9. W a r s o f t h e A m e r i c a s , b y D a v id F. M arley (7 2 2 p a g e s , O c t o b e r 1998), ta k e s a n u n u s u a l a p p r o a c h t o m ilita ry c h r o n o l o g y b y r e s tric t­ in g its s c o p e t o c o n flic ts in th e W e s te rn H e m i­ s p h e r e s i n c e E u r o p e a n la n d f a ll in 1492. T h is le a v e s m o r e r o o m fo r I n d ia n w a r s a n d le s se r- k n o w n h o s t i l i t i e s i n C e n t r a l a n d S o u t h A m e ric a , s u c h a s K in g P h il ip s ’ W a r in M a ssa ­ c h u se tts, th e M exican P a stry W ar, th e c o n q u e s t o f J a m a ic a b y t h e B ritis h , t h e R iel R e b e llio n in M a n ito b a , a n d t h e A ra y a m a s s a c r e o f 1605 in V e n e z u e la . A m e r e 70 p a g e s a re d e v o te d to 2 0 th - c e n tu r y m ilita ry a c tio n s : o n ly t h e A le u ­ tia n c a m p a ig n , t h e Graf Spee, a n d th e U -b o a t w a r a r e in s c o p e fo r W o rld W a r II, a llo w in g e x p a n d e d d e s c r ip ti o n s o f t h e M e x ic a n R e v o ­ lu tio n , t h e C h a c o W a r, t h e N ic a r a g u a n Civil W a r a n d o t h e r L atin A m e ric a n u n r e s t, th e F a l k l a n d s , G r e n a d a , P a n a m a , a n d H a iti. $ 9 9.00. A B C -C lio. ISBN 0 -8 7 4 3 6 -8 3 7 -5 . ■ links to so u rces o n lea d e rsh ip a n d learning as w e fo c u s o n th is th e m e d u rin g M a u re e n S ullivan’s p r e s i d e n t i a l y e a r . M e a n w h i l e , r e a d M e g W h e a tle y ’s L eadership a n d th e N ew Science6 o r P e te r B. Vaill’s L earning a s a W ay o f B eing7 O n th e W e b c h e c k o u t L eadership C om m u n icatio n s fo r th e 21st C e n tu ry a t h ttp ://w w w .L C 2 1 .c o m . It invites y o u to “th in k o f this W e b site a s a p la c e to e n c o u ra g e y o u to le a d b y exam ple.” I d a re you! N o t e s 1. M a u r e e n S u lliv an . “L e a d e rs h ip th r o u g h th e le n s o f le a r n in g ,” C&RL News, 59 ( O c to b e r 1998): 673-674. 2. J a m e s M. K o u z e s a n d B arry Z. P o sn e r. Credibility (S an Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1993): 11. 3. K o u zes a n d P o sn er, Credibility, C h a p te r 1. 4. Patricia S e n n Breivik. “B e c o m in g b e y o n d - lib ra ry -w a lls lib ra ria n s ,” C&RL News, 56 (J u ly / A u g u st 1995): 469. 5. J u d y R e y n o ld s. “T h e r e m u s t b e 50 w a y s to b e a l e a d e r ,” C&RL N ews, 57 (A p ril 1996): 208-210. 6. M e g W h e a tle y ’s L eadership a n d th e N ew Scie n c e (B errett-K oehler, 1 9 9 2 , 1994) 7. Peter B. Vaill. Learning a s a Way o f Being: Strat­ egies fo r Survival in a W orld o f P erm anent White Wa t e r (S an Francisco: Jossey-B ass, 1996). ■ http://www.ala.org/acrl/c&rlnew2.html http://www.LC21.com 1 1 6 / C & R L N e w s ■ F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 9