id sid tid token lemma pos crl-12141 1 1 college college NOUN crl-12141 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-12141 1 3 research research NOUN crl-12141 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 1 5 frederick frederick PROPN crl-12141 1 6 g. g. PROPN crl-12141 1 7 kilgour kilgour PROPN crl-12141 1 8 the the DET crl-12141 1 9 econoinic econoinic ADJ crl-12141 1 10 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 1 11 of of ADP crl-12141 1 12 library library NOUN crl-12141 1 13 automation automation NOUN crl-12141 1 14 a a DET crl-12141 1 15 steadily steadily ADV crl-12141 1 16 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 1 17 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 1 18 of of ADP crl-12141 1 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 1 20 slwuld slwuld AUX crl-12141 1 21 be be AUX crl-12141 1 22 the the DET crl-12141 1 23 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 1 24 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 1 25 of of ADP crl-12141 1 26 library library NOUN crl-12141 1 27 automation automation NOUN crl-12141 1 28 . . PUNCT crl-12141 2 1 such such ADJ crl-12141 2 2 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 2 3 will will AUX crl-12141 2 4 be be AUX crl-12141 2 5 achieved achieve VERB crl-12141 2 6 only only ADV crl-12141 2 7 by by ADP crl-12141 2 8 development development NOUN crl-12141 2 9 of of ADP crl-12141 2 10 a a DET crl-12141 2 11 new new ADJ crl-12141 2 12 library library NOUN crl-12141 2 13 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 2 14 . . PUNCT crl-12141 3 1 thereby thereby ADV crl-12141 3 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 3 3 rise rise VERB crl-12141 3 4 in in ADP crl-12141 3 5 library library NOUN crl-12141 3 6 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 3 8 · · PUNCT crl-12141 3 9 which which PRON crl-12141 3 10 are be AUX crl-12141 3 11 going go VERB crl-12141 3 12 up up ADP crl-12141 3 13 exponentially exponentially ADV crl-12141 3 14 at at ADP crl-12141 3 15 a a DET crl-12141 3 16 frightening frightening ADJ crl-12141 3 17 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 3 18 , , PUNCT crl-12141 3 19 will will AUX crl-12141 3 20 be be AUX crl-12141 3 21 brought bring VERB crl-12141 3 22 into into ADP crl-12141 3 23 line line NOUN crl-12141 3 24 with with ADP crl-12141 3 25 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 3 26 rises rise NOUN crl-12141 3 27 in in ADP crl-12141 3 28 the the DET crl-12141 3 29 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 3 30 as as ADP crl-12141 3 31 a a DET crl-12141 3 32 whole whole NOUN crl-12141 3 33 . . PUNCT crl-12141 4 1 academic academic ADJ crl-12141 4 2 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 4 3 are be AUX crl-12141 4 4 in in ADP crl-12141 4 5 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 4 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 4 7 and and CCONJ crl-12141 4 8 it it PRON crl-12141 4 9 appears appear VERB crl-12141 4 10 that that SCONJ crl-12141 4 11 the the PRON crl-12141 4 12 larger large ADJ crl-12141 4 13 the the DET crl-12141 4 14 library library NOUN crl-12141 4 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 4 16 the the PRON crl-12141 4 17 larger large ADJ crl-12141 4 18 the the DET crl-12141 4 19 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 4 20 . . PUNCT crl-12141 5 1 the the DET crl-12141 5 2 major major ADJ crl-12141 5 3 need need NOUN crl-12141 5 4 for for ADP crl-12141 5 5 charting chart VERB crl-12141 5 6 a a DET crl-12141 5 7 course course NOUN crl-12141 5 8 to to ADP crl-12141 5 9 a a DET crl-12141 5 10 successful successful ADJ crl-12141 5 11 future future NOUN crl-12141 5 12 is be AUX crl-12141 5 13 definition definition NOUN crl-12141 5 14 of of ADP crl-12141 5 15 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-12141 5 16 objectives objective NOUN crl-12141 5 17 . . PUNCT crl-12141 6 1 such such ADJ crl-12141 6 2 objectives objective NOUN crl-12141 6 3 as as ADP crl-12141 6 4 library library NOUN crl-12141 6 5 support support NOUN crl-12141 6 6 of of ADP crl-12141 6 7 and and CCONJ crl-12141 6 8 coordination coordination NOUN crl-12141 6 9 with with ADP crl-12141 6 10 its its PRON crl-12141 6 11 institution institution NOUN crl-12141 6 12 's 's PART crl-12141 6 13 programs program NOUN crl-12141 6 14 are be AUX crl-12141 6 15 no no ADV crl-12141 6 16 longer long ADV crl-12141 6 17 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-12141 6 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 6 19 these these DET crl-12141 6 20 rationalized rationalize VERB crl-12141 6 21 goals goal NOUN crl-12141 6 22 of of ADP crl-12141 6 23 the the DET crl-12141 6 24 past past NOUN crl-12141 6 25 are be AUX crl-12141 6 26 inadequate inadequate ADJ crl-12141 6 27 for for ADP crl-12141 6 28 the the DET crl-12141 6 29 future future NOUN crl-12141 6 30 . . PUNCT crl-12141 7 1 to to PART crl-12141 7 2 establish establish VERB crl-12141 7 3 useful useful ADJ crl-12141 7 4 system system NOUN crl-12141 7 5 objectives objective NOUN crl-12141 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 7 7 much much ADJ crl-12141 7 8 research research NOUN crl-12141 7 9 must must AUX crl-12141 7 10 be be AUX crl-12141 7 11 done do VERB crl-12141 7 12 to to PART crl-12141 7 13 determine determine VERB crl-12141 7 14 needs need NOUN crl-12141 7 15 of of ADP crl-12141 7 16 students student NOUN crl-12141 7 17 and and CCONJ crl-12141 7 18 faculty.1 faculty.1 VERB crl-12141 7 19 for for ADP crl-12141 7 20 instance instance NOUN crl-12141 7 21 , , PUNCT crl-12141 7 22 it it PRON crl-12141 7 23 has have AUX crl-12141 7 24 been be AUX crl-12141 7 25 customary customary ADJ crl-12141 7 26 for for SCONJ crl-12141 7 27 academic academic ADJ crl-12141 7 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12141 7 29 to to PART crl-12141 7 30 speak speak VERB crl-12141 7 31 of of ADP crl-12141 7 32 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 7 33 library library NOUN crl-12141 7 34 use use NOUN crl-12141 7 35 as as SCONJ crl-12141 7 36 though though SCONJ crl-12141 7 37 each each DET crl-12141 7 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 7 39 member member NOUN crl-12141 7 40 has have VERB crl-12141 7 41 basically basically ADV crl-12141 7 42 the the DET crl-12141 7 43 same same ADJ crl-12141 7 44 needs need NOUN crl-12141 7 45 , , PUNCT crl-12141 7 46 but but CCONJ crl-12141 7 47 a a DET crl-12141 7 48 recent recent ADJ crl-12141 7 49 harvard harvard NOUN crl-12141 7 50 report report NOUN crl-12141 7 51 reveals reveal VERB crl-12141 7 52 that that SCONJ crl-12141 7 53 65.7 65.7 NUM crl-12141 7 54 per per ADP crl-12141 7 55 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 7 56 of of ADP crl-12141 7 57 the the DET crl-12141 7 58 harvard harvard NOUN crl-12141 7 59 tenured tenure VERB crl-12141 7 60 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 7 61 does do AUX crl-12141 7 62 not not PART crl-12141 7 63 feel feel VERB crl-12141 7 64 that that SCONJ crl-12141 7 65 the the DET crl-12141 7 66 harvard harvard NOUN crl-12141 7 67 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 7 68 are be AUX crl-12141 7 69 one one NUM crl-12141 7 70 of of ADP crl-12141 7 71 three three NUM crl-12141 7 72 most most ADV crl-12141 7 73 atb·active atb·active ADJ crl-12141 7 74 or or CCONJ crl-12141 7 75 three three NUM crl-12141 7 76 least least ADJ crl-12141 7 77 ~ttractive ~ttractive NUM crl-12141 7 78 ~fea­ ~fea­ ADJ crl-12141 7 79 tures ture NOUN crl-12141 7 80 of of ADP crl-12141 7 81 the the DET crl-12141 7 82 harvard harvard PROPN crl-12141 7 83 environment environment NOUN crl-12141 7 84 . . PUNCT crl-12141 8 1 2 2 NUM crl-12141 8 2 can can AUX crl-12141 8 3 it it PRON crl-12141 8 4 be be AUX crl-12141 8 5 that that SCONJ crl-12141 8 6 for for ADP crl-12141 8 7 two two NUM crl-12141 8 8 - - PUNCT crl-12141 8 9 thirds third NOUN crl-12141 8 10 of of ADP crl-12141 8 11 the the DET crl-12141 8 12 harvard harvard NOUN crl-12141 8 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 8 14 the the DET crl-12141 8 15 quality quality NOUN crl-12141 8 16 of of ADP crl-12141 8 17 the the DET crl-12141 8 18 count count NOUN crl-12141 8 19 y y PROPN crl-12141 8 20 's 's PART crl-12141 8 21 largest large ADJ crl-12141 8 22 university university NOUN crl-12141 8 23 library library NOUN crl-12141 8 24 system system NOUN crl-12141 8 25 does do AUX crl-12141 8 26 not not PART crl-12141 8 27 diher diher VERB crl-12141 8 28 significantly significantly ADV crl-12141 8 29 from from ADP crl-12141 8 30 that that PRON crl-12141 8 31 of of ADP crl-12141 8 32 other other ADJ crl-12141 8 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 8 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-12141 9 1 1 1 NUM crl-12141 9 2 a. a. PROPN crl-12141 9 3 graham graham PROPN crl-12141 9 4 mackenzie mackenzie PROPN crl-12141 9 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 9 6 " " PUNCT crl-12141 9 7 systems system NOUN crl-12141 9 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12141 9 9 of of ADP crl-12141 9 10 a a DET crl-12141 9 11 university university NOUN crl-12141 9 12 library library NOUN crl-12141 9 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 9 14 " " PUNCT crl-12141 9 15 program program NOUN crl-12141 9 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 9 17 n n CCONJ crl-12141 9 18 ews ew VERB crl-12141 9 19 of of ADP crl-12141 9 20 computers computer NOUN crl-12141 9 21 in in ADP crl-12141 9 22 british british ADJ crl-12141 9 23 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 9 24 , , PUNCT crl-12141 9 25 ii ii PROPN crl-12141 9 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 9 27 april april PROPN crl-12141 9 28 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 9 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 9 30 , , PUNCT crl-12141 9 31 7 7 NUM crl-12141 9 32 - - SYM crl-12141 9 33 14 14 NUM crl-12141 9 34 . . PUNCT crl-12141 9 35 2 2 NUM crl-12141 9 36 harvard harvard PROPN crl-12141 9 37 university university PROPN crl-12141 9 38 . . PUNCT crl-12141 10 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 10 2 of of ADP crl-12141 10 3 arts art NOUN crl-12141 10 4 and and CCONJ crl-12141 10 5 sciences sciences PROPN crl-12141 10 6 . . PUNCT crl-12141 11 1 report report NOUN crl-12141 11 2 of of ADP crl-12141 11 3 the the DET crl-12141 11 4 committee committee NOUN crl-12141 11 5 on on ADP crl-12141 11 6 r r NOUN crl-12141 11 7 ecruitment ecruitment NOUN crl-12141 11 8 and and CCONJ crl-12141 11 9 retention retention NOUN crl-12141 11 10 of of ADP crl-12141 11 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12141 11 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 11 13 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-12141 11 14 : : PUNCT crl-12141 11 15 harvard harvard PROPN crl-12141 11 16 university university PROPN crl-12141 11 17 , , PUNCT crl-12141 11 18 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 11 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 11 20 , , PUNCT crl-12141 11 21 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 11 22 69 69 NUM crl-12141 11 23 . . PUNCT crl-12141 12 1 mr mr PROPN crl-12141 12 2 . . PROPN crl-12141 12 3 kilgour kilgour PROPN crl-12141 12 4 is be AUX crl-12141 12 5 director director NOUN crl-12141 12 6 in in ADP crl-12141 12 7 ohio ohio PROPN crl-12141 12 8 college college PROPN crl-12141 12 9 library library PROPN crl-12141 12 10 center center PROPN crl-12141 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 12 12 columbus columbus PROPN crl-12141 12 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 12 14 ohio ohio PROPN crl-12141 12 15 . . PUNCT crl-12141 13 1 although although SCONJ crl-12141 13 2 the the DET crl-12141 13 3 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 13 4 in in ADP crl-12141 13 5 which which PRON crl-12141 13 6 academic academic ADJ crl-12141 13 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 13 8 find find VERB crl-12141 13 9 themselves themselves PRON crl-12141 13 10 is be AUX crl-12141 13 11 typically typically ADV crl-12141 13 12 of of ADP crl-12141 13 13 library library NOUN crl-12141 13 14 character character NOUN crl-12141 13 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 13 16 there there PRON crl-12141 13 17 is be VERB crl-12141 13 18 one one NUM crl-12141 13 19 portion portion NOUN crl-12141 13 20 which which PRON crl-12141 13 21 they they PRON crl-12141 13 22 share share VERB crl-12141 13 23 with with ADP crl-12141 13 24 their their PRON crl-12141 13 25 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 13 26 , , PUNCT crl-12141 13 27 namely namely ADV crl-12141 13 28 , , PUNCT crl-12141 13 29 " " PUNCT crl-12141 13 30 the the DET crl-12141 13 31 massive massive ADJ crl-12141 13 32 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 13 33 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 13 34 that that PRON crl-12141 13 35 threatens threaten VERB crl-12141 13 36 a a DET crl-12141 13 37 major major ADJ crl-12141 13 38 sector sector NOUN crl-12141 13 39 of of ADP crl-12141 13 40 the the DET crl-12141 13 41 nation nation NOUN crl-12141 13 42 's 's PART crl-12141 13 43 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 13 44 of of ADP crl-12141 13 45 higher high ADJ crl-12141 13 46 education education NOUN crl-12141 13 47 , , PUNCT crl-12141 13 48 " " PUNCT crl-12141 13 49 as as SCONJ crl-12141 13 50 arecent arecent NOUN crl-12141 13 51 aa aa NOUN crl-12141 13 52 up up ADP crl-12141 13 53 report report NOUN crl-12141 13 54 has have AUX crl-12141 13 55 put put VERB crl-12141 13 56 it it PRON crl-12141 13 57 . . PUNCT crl-12141 14 1 3 3 NUM crl-12141 14 2 the the DET crl-12141 14 3 following follow VERB crl-12141 14 4 exposition exposition NOUN crl-12141 14 5 will will AUX crl-12141 14 6 define define VERB crl-12141 14 7 an an DET crl-12141 14 8 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 14 9 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 14 10 - - PUNCT crl-12141 14 11 in in ADP crl-12141 14 12 contrast contrast NOUN crl-12141 14 13 to to ADP crl-12141 14 14 a a DET crl-12141 14 15 system system NOUN crl-12141 14 16 objective objective NOUN crl-12141 14 17 - - PUNCT crl-12141 14 18 of of ADP crl-12141 14 19 library library NOUN crl-12141 14 20 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 14 21 that that SCONJ crl-12141 14 22 when when SCONJ crl-12141 14 23 attained attain VERB crl-12141 14 24 will will AUX crl-12141 14 25 relieve relieve VERB crl-12141 14 26 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 14 27 of of ADP crl-12141 14 28 their their PRON crl-12141 14 29 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 14 30 plight plight NOUN crl-12141 14 31 . . PUNCT crl-12141 15 1 the the DET crl-12141 15 2 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 15 3 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 15 4 william william PROPN crl-12141 15 5 g. g. PROPN crl-12141 15 6 bowen bowen PROPN crl-12141 15 7 has have AUX crl-12141 15 8 recently recently ADV crl-12141 15 9 depicted depict VERB crl-12141 15 10 and and CCONJ crl-12141 15 11 skillfully skillfully ADV crl-12141 15 12 analyzed analyze VERB crl-12141 15 13 the the DET crl-12141 15 14 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 15 15 problem problem NOUN crl-12141 15 16 of of ADP crl-12141 15 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 15 18 of of ADP crl-12141 15 19 higher high ADJ crl-12141 15 20 education education NOUN crl-12141 15 21 with with ADP crl-12141 15 22 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-12141 15 23 on on ADP crl-12141 15 24 private private ADJ crl-12141 15 25 universities.4 universities.4 PROPN crl-12141 15 26 he he PRON crl-12141 15 27 found find VERB crl-12141 15 28 that that SCONJ crl-12141 15 29 private private ADJ crl-12141 15 30 universities university NOUN crl-12141 15 31 experienced experience VERB crl-12141 15 32 an an DET crl-12141 15 33 annual annual ADJ crl-12141 15 34 rise rise NOUN crl-12141 15 35 in in ADP crl-12141 15 36 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 15 37 per per ADP crl-12141 15 38 student student NOUN crl-12141 15 39 of of ADP crl-12141 15 40 7.5 7.5 NUM crl-12141 15 41 per per ADP crl-12141 15 42 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 15 43 , , PUNCT crl-12141 15 44 and and CCONJ crl-12141 15 45 he he PRON crl-12141 15 46 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-12141 15 47 the the DET crl-12141 15 48 fact fact NOUN crl-12141 15 49 that that SCONJ crl-12141 15 50 much much ADJ crl-12141 15 51 of of ADP crl-12141 15 52 his his PRON crl-12141 15 53 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12141 15 54 " " PUNCT crl-12141 15 55 applies apply VERB crl-12141 15 56 , , PUNCT crl-12141 15 57 in in ADP crl-12141 15 58 varying vary VERB crl-12141 15 59 degrees degree NOUN crl-12141 15 60 , , PUNCT crl-12141 15 61 to to PART crl-12141 15 62 public public VERB crl-12141 15 63 as as ADV crl-12141 15 64 well well ADV crl-12141 15 65 as as ADP crl-12141 15 66 private private ADJ crl-12141 15 67 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 15 68 , , PUNCT crl-12141 15 69 and and CCONJ crl-12141 15 70 to to ADP crl-12141 15 71 colleges college NOUN crl-12141 15 72 as as ADV crl-12141 15 73 well well ADV crl-12141 15 74 as as ADP crl-12141 15 75 universities university NOUN crl-12141 15 76 . . PUNCT crl-12141 15 77 " " PUNCT crl-12141 16 1 this this DET crl-12141 16 2 compound compound NOUN crl-12141 16 3 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 16 4 of of ADP crl-12141 16 5 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 16 6 at at ADP crl-12141 16 7 7.5 7.5 NUM crl-12141 16 8 per per NOUN crl-12141 16 9 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 16 10 per per ADP crl-12141 16 11 annum annum X crl-12141 16 12 compares compare VERB crl-12141 16 13 with with ADP crl-12141 16 14 a a DET crl-12141 16 15 2 2 NUM crl-12141 16 16 per per NOUN crl-12141 16 17 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 16 18 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 16 19 in in ADP crl-12141 16 20 the the DET crl-12141 16 21 general general ADJ crl-12141 16 22 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 16 23 . . PUNCT crl-12141 17 1 3 3 NUM crl-12141 17 2 william william PROPN crl-12141 17 3 baumol baumol PROPN crl-12141 17 4 and and CCONJ crl-12141 17 5 peggy peggy PROPN crl-12141 17 6 heim heim PROPN crl-12141 17 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 8 " " PUNCT crl-12141 17 9 on on ADP crl-12141 17 10 the the DET crl-12141 17 11 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 17 12 prospects prospect NOUN crl-12141 17 13 for for ADP crl-12141 17 14 higher high ADJ crl-12141 17 15 education education NOUN crl-12141 17 16 : : PUNCT crl-12141 17 17 the the DET crl-12141 17 18 annual annual ADJ crl-12141 17 19 report report NOUN crl-12141 17 20 on on ADP crl-12141 17 21 the the DET crl-12141 17 22 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 17 23 status status NOUN crl-12141 17 24 of of ADP crl-12141 17 25 the the DET crl-12141 17 26 profession profession NOUN crl-12141 17 27 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 28 196768 196768 NUM crl-12141 17 29 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 30 " " PUNCT crl-12141 17 31 aaup aaup PROPN crl-12141 17 32 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-12141 17 33 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 34 liv liv PROPN crl-12141 17 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 17 36 june june PROPN crl-12141 17 37 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 17 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 17 39 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 40 182 182 NUM crl-12141 17 41 - - SYM crl-12141 17 42 241 241 NUM crl-12141 17 43 . . NUM crl-12141 17 44 4 4 NUM crl-12141 17 45 william william PROPN crl-12141 17 46 g. g. PROPN crl-12141 17 47 bowen bowen PROPN crl-12141 17 48 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 49 the the DET crl-12141 17 50 economics economic NOUN crl-12141 17 51 of of ADP crl-12141 17 52 the the DET crl-12141 17 53 major major ADJ crl-12141 17 54 private private ADJ crl-12141 17 55 universities university NOUN crl-12141 17 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 17 57 berkeley berkeley PROPN crl-12141 17 58 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 59 california california PROPN crl-12141 17 60 : : PUNCT crl-12141 17 61 the the DET crl-12141 17 62 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-12141 17 63 commission commission NOUN crl-12141 17 64 on on ADP crl-12141 17 65 the the DET crl-12141 17 66 future future NOUN crl-12141 17 67 of of ADP crl-12141 17 68 higher high ADJ crl-12141 17 69 education education NOUN crl-12141 17 70 , , PUNCT crl-12141 17 71 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 17 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 17 73 . . PUNCT crl-12141 18 1 i i PRON crl-12141 18 2 307 307 NUM crl-12141 18 3 308 308 NUM crl-12141 18 4 i i PROPN crl-12141 18 5 college college PROPN crl-12141 18 6 & & CCONJ crl-12141 18 7 research research PROPN crl-12141 18 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-12141 18 9 • • ADJ crl-12141 18 10 july july PROPN crl-12141 18 11 1969 1969 NUM crl-12141 19 1 i i PRON crl-12141 19 2 i i PRON crl-12141 19 3 -180 -180 VERB crl-12141 19 4 0 0 NUM crl-12141 20 1 average average NOUN crl-12141 20 2 for for ADP crl-12141 20 3 1 1 NUM crl-12141 20 4 1 1 NUM crl-12141 20 5 0 0 NUM crl-12141 20 6 -170 -170 NUM crl-12141 20 7 all all PRON crl-12141 20 8 private private ADJ crl-12141 20 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 20 10 ' ' PUNCT crl-12141 20 11 universities university NOUN crl-12141 20 12 , , PUNCT crl-12141 20 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 20 14 , , PUNCT crl-12141 20 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 20 16 ! ! PUNCT crl-12141 21 1 160 160 NUM crl-12141 21 2 ll ll AUX crl-12141 21 3 ' ' PUNCT crl-12141 21 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 21 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 8 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 10 u u NOUN crl-12141 21 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 21 12 150 150 NUM crl-12141 21 13 ' ' PUNCT crl-12141 21 14 ll ll AUX crl-12141 21 15 ' ' NOUN crl-12141 21 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 21 17 o'l o'l NOUN crl-12141 21 18 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 19 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 20 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 21 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 22 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 23 : : PUNCT crl-12141 21 24 .. .. PUNCT crl-12141 21 25 140 140 NUM crl-12141 21 26 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 27 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 28 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 29 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 30 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 31 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 32 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 33 , , PUNCT crl-12141 21 34 ..... ..... PUNCT crl-12141 21 35 . . PUNCT crl-12141 22 1 , , PUNCT crl-12141 22 2 ............. ............. PUNCT crl-12141 22 3 . . PUNCT crl-12141 22 4 . . PUNCT crl-12141 22 5 ... ... PUNCT crl-12141 22 6 ... ... PUNCT crl-12141 22 7 ... ... PUNCT crl-12141 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-12141 22 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 22 10 ....... ....... PUNCT crl-12141 22 11 . . PUNCT crl-12141 23 1 , , PUNCT crl-12141 23 2 ..... ..... PUNCT crl-12141 23 3 .. .. PUNCT crl-12141 24 1 58 58 NUM crl-12141 24 2 60 60 NUM crl-12141 24 3 economywide economywide NOUN crl-12141 24 4 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 24 5 index index NOUN crl-12141 24 6 62 62 NUM crl-12141 24 7 64 64 NUM crl-12141 24 8 figure figure NOUN crl-12141 24 9 i i PRON crl-12141 24 10 66 66 NUM crl-12141 24 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 24 12 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-12141 24 13 years year NOUN crl-12141 24 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 24 15 direct direct ADJ crl-12141 24 16 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 24 17 per per ADP crl-12141 24 18 student student NOUN crl-12141 24 19 in in ADP crl-12141 24 20 private private ADJ crl-12141 24 21 universities university NOUN crl-12141 24 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 24 23 compared compare VERB crl-12141 24 24 with with ADP crl-12141 24 25 an an DET crl-12141 24 26 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 24 27 - - PUNCT crl-12141 24 28 wide wide ADJ crl-12141 24 29 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 24 30 index index NOUN crl-12141 24 31 , , PUNCT crl-12141 24 32 1955 1955 NUM crl-12141 24 33 - - SYM crl-12141 24 34 56 56 NUM crl-12141 24 35 to to PART crl-12141 24 36 1965 1965 NUM crl-12141 24 37 - - SYM crl-12141 24 38 66 66 NUM crl-12141 24 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 24 40 courtesy courtesy VERB crl-12141 24 41 aa aa NOUN crl-12141 24 42 up up ADP crl-12141 24 43 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-12141 24 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 24 45 bowen bowen PROPN crl-12141 24 46 ascribes ascribe VERB crl-12141 24 47 a a DET crl-12141 24 48 higher high ADJ crl-12141 24 49 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 24 50 of of ADP crl-12141 24 51 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 24 52 rises rise NOUN crl-12141 24 53 in in ADP crl-12141 24 54 higher high ADJ crl-12141 24 55 education education NOUN crl-12141 24 56 to to ADP crl-12141 24 57 the the DET crl-12141 24 58 fact fact NOUN crl-12141 24 59 that that SCONJ crl-12141 24 60 the the DET crl-12141 24 61 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 24 62 of of ADP crl-12141 24 63 education education NOUN crl-12141 24 64 has have AUX crl-12141 24 65 not not PART crl-12141 24 66 increased increase VERB crl-12141 24 67 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 24 68 of of ADP crl-12141 24 69 educators educator NOUN crl-12141 24 70 . . PUNCT crl-12141 25 1 in in ADP crl-12141 25 2 the the DET crl-12141 25 3 general general ADJ crl-12141 25 4 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 25 5 output output NOUN crl-12141 25 6 per per ADP crl-12141 25 7 man man NOUN crl-12141 25 8 hour hour NOUN crl-12141 25 9 of of ADP crl-12141 25 10 labor labor NOUN crl-12141 25 11 input input NOUN crl-12141 25 12 has have AUX crl-12141 25 13 been be AUX crl-12141 25 14 rising rise VERB crl-12141 25 15 steadily steadily ADV crl-12141 25 16 at at ADP crl-12141 25 17 approximately approximately ADV crl-12141 25 18 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-12141 25 19 per per ADP crl-12141 25 20 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 25 21 per per ADP crl-12141 25 22 year year NOUN crl-12141 25 23 , , PUNCT crl-12141 25 24 in in ADP crl-12141 25 25 contradistinction contradistinction NOUN crl-12141 25 26 to to ADP crl-12141 25 27 essentially essentially ADV crl-12141 25 28 no no DET crl-12141 25 29 rise rise NOUN crl-12141 25 30 in in ADP crl-12141 25 31 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 25 32 in in ADP crl-12141 25 33 higher high ADJ crl-12141 25 34 education education NOUN crl-12141 25 35 . . PUNCT crl-12141 26 1 still still ADV crl-12141 26 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 26 3 rising rise VERB crl-12141 26 4 salaries salary NOUN crl-12141 26 5 and and CCONJ crl-12141 26 6 higher high ADJ crl-12141 26 7 standards standard NOUN crl-12141 26 8 of of ADP crl-12141 26 9 living living NOUN crl-12141 26 10 that that PRON crl-12141 26 11 reflect reflect VERB crl-12141 26 12 increased increase VERB crl-12141 26 13 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 26 14 have have AUX crl-12141 26 15 forced force VERB crl-12141 26 16 up up ADP crl-12141 26 17 salaries salary NOUN crl-12141 26 18 of of ADP crl-12141 26 19 educators educator NOUN crl-12141 26 20 . . PUNCT crl-12141 27 1 although although SCONJ crl-12141 27 2 there there PRON crl-12141 27 3 are be VERB crl-12141 27 4 varying vary VERB crl-12141 27 5 views view NOUN crl-12141 27 6 on on ADP crl-12141 27 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-12141 27 8 of of ADP crl-12141 27 9 an an DET crl-12141 27 10 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 27 11 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 27 12 of of ADP crl-12141 27 13 education education NOUN crl-12141 27 14 to to PART crl-12141 27 15 increase increase VERB crl-12141 27 16 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 27 17 of of ADP crl-12141 27 18 educators educator NOUN crl-12141 27 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 27 20 most most ADJ crl-12141 27 21 authorities authority NOUN crl-12141 27 22 feel feel VERB crl-12141 27 23 that that SCONJ crl-12141 27 24 there there PRON crl-12141 27 25 will will AUX crl-12141 27 26 be be AUX crl-12141 27 27 no no DET crl-12141 27 28 significant significant ADJ crl-12141 27 29 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 27 30 in in ADP crl-12141 27 31 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 27 32 in in ADP crl-12141 27 33 the the DET crl-12141 27 34 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ crl-12141 27 35 future future NOUN crl-12141 27 36 . . PUNCT crl-12141 28 1 bowen bowen PROPN crl-12141 28 2 estimates estimate VERB crl-12141 28 3 that that SCONJ crl-12141 28 4 in in ADP crl-12141 28 5 a a DET crl-12141 28 6 " " PUNCT crl-12141 28 7 typical typical ADJ crl-12141 28 8 " " PUNCT crl-12141 28 9 major major ADJ crl-12141 28 10 private private ADJ crl-12141 28 11 university university NOUN crl-12141 28 12 , , PUNCT crl-12141 28 13 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-12141 28 14 per per ADP crl-12141 28 15 student student NOUN crl-12141 28 16 will will AUX crl-12141 28 17 rise rise VERB crl-12141 28 18 from from ADP crl-12141 28 19 $ $ SYM crl-12141 28 20 3,500 3,500 NUM crl-12141 28 21 in in ADP crl-12141 28 22 1965 1965 NUM crl-12141 28 23 - - SYM crl-12141 28 24 66 66 NUM crl-12141 28 25 to to PART crl-12141 28 26 $ $ SYM crl-12141 28 27 7,210 7,210 NUM crl-12141 28 28 in in ADP crl-12141 28 29 1975 1975 NUM crl-12141 28 30 - - SYM crl-12141 28 31 76 76 NUM crl-12141 28 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 28 33 during during ADP crl-12141 28 34 the the DET crl-12141 28 35 same same ADJ crl-12141 28 36 decade decade NOUN crl-12141 28 37 total total ADJ crl-12141 28 38 e e NOUN crl-12141 28 39 ducational ducational ADJ crl-12141 28 40 and and CCONJ crl-12141 28 41 general general ADJ crl-12141 28 42 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-12141 28 43 for for ADP crl-12141 28 44 the the DET crl-12141 28 45 institution institution NOUN crl-12141 28 46 will will AUX crl-12141 28 47 rise rise VERB crl-12141 28 48 from from ADP crl-12141 28 49 $ $ SYM crl-12141 28 50 24,500,000 24,500,000 NUM crl-12141 28 51 to to PART crl-12141 28 52 $ $ SYM crl-12141 28 53 70,658,000 70,658,000 NUM crl-12141 28 54 . . PUNCT crl-12141 29 1 he he PRON crl-12141 29 2 comments comment VERB crl-12141 29 3 , , PUNCT crl-12141 29 4 " " PUNCT crl-12141 29 5 these these DET crl-12141 29 6 projected project VERB crl-12141 29 7 increases increase NOUN crl-12141 29 8 are be AUX crl-12141 29 9 not not PART crl-12141 29 10 just just ADV crl-12141 29 11 large large ADJ crl-12141 29 12 - - PUNCT crl-12141 29 13 they they PRON crl-12141 29 14 are be AUX crl-12141 29 15 staggering staggering ADJ crl-12141 29 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 29 17 by by ADP crl-12141 29 18 almost almost ADV crl-12141 29 19 anyone anyone PRON crl-12141 29 20 's 's PART crl-12141 29 21 definition definition NOUN crl-12141 29 22 of of ADP crl-12141 29 23 that that DET crl-12141 29 24 word word NOUN crl-12141 29 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 29 26 " " PUNCT crl-12141 30 1 baumol baumol PROPN crl-12141 30 2 and and CCONJ crl-12141 30 3 heim heim PROPN crl-12141 30 4 have have AUX crl-12141 30 5 estimated estimate VERB crl-12141 30 6 that that SCONJ crl-12141 30 7 if if SCONJ crl-12141 30 8 the the DET crl-12141 30 9 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 30 10 of of ADP crl-12141 30 11 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 30 12 of of ADP crl-12141 30 13 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 30 14 per per ADP crl-12141 30 15 student student NOUN crl-12141 30 16 at at ADP crl-12141 30 17 private private ADJ crl-12141 30 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-12141 30 19 continues continue VERB crl-12141 30 20 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-12141 30 21 for for ADP crl-12141 30 22 the the DET crl-12141 30 23 next next ADJ crl-12141 30 24 forty forty NUM crl-12141 30 25 years year NOUN crl-12141 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-12141 30 27 it it PRON crl-12141 30 28 will will AUX crl-12141 30 29 rise rise VERB crl-12141 30 30 to to ADP crl-12141 30 31 nearly nearly ADV crl-12141 30 32 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-12141 30 33 times time NOUN crl-12141 30 34 above above ADP crl-12141 30 35 the the DET crl-12141 30 36 present present ADJ crl-12141 30 37 level level NOUN crl-12141 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-12141 31 1 5 5 NUM crl-12141 31 2 it it PRON crl-12141 31 3 would would AUX crl-12141 31 4 appear appear VERB crl-12141 31 5 that that SCONJ crl-12141 31 6 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN crl-12141 31 7 5 5 NUM crl-12141 31 8 op op NOUN crl-12141 31 9 . . PUNCT crl-12141 32 1 cit cit PROPN crl-12141 32 2 . . PUNCT crl-12141 33 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 33 2 reference reference NOUN crl-12141 33 3 3 3 NUM crl-12141 33 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 33 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 33 6 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 33 7 184 184 NUM crl-12141 33 8 . . PUNCT crl-12141 34 1 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 34 2 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 34 3 of of ADP crl-12141 34 4 library library NOUN crl-12141 34 5 autornation autornation NOUN crl-12141 34 6 i i PRON crl-12141 34 7 309 309 NUM crl-12141 34 8 would would AUX crl-12141 34 9 occur occur VERB crl-12141 34 10 before before SCONJ crl-12141 34 11 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 34 12 could could AUX crl-12141 34 13 rise rise VERB crl-12141 34 14 to to ADP crl-12141 34 15 such such ADJ crl-12141 34 16 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-12141 34 17 heights height NOUN crl-12141 34 18 . . PUNCT crl-12141 35 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-12141 35 2 presidents president NOUN crl-12141 35 3 and and CCONJ crl-12141 35 4 boards board NOUN crl-12141 35 5 of of ADP crl-12141 35 6 trustees trustee NOUN crl-12141 35 7 would would AUX crl-12141 35 8 avert avert VERB crl-12141 35 9 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 35 10 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN crl-12141 35 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 35 12 but but CCONJ crl-12141 35 13 in in ADP crl-12141 35 14 so so ADV crl-12141 35 15 doing do VERB crl-12141 35 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 35 17 they they PRON crl-12141 35 18 would would AUX crl-12141 35 19 just just ADV crl-12141 35 20 as as ADV crl-12141 35 21 certainly certainly ADV crl-12141 35 22 bankrupt bankrupt VERB crl-12141 35 23 their their PRON crl-12141 35 24 educational educational ADJ crl-12141 35 25 and and CCONJ crl-12141 35 26 research research NOUN crl-12141 35 27 programs program NOUN crl-12141 35 28 . . PUNCT crl-12141 36 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-12141 36 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 36 3 there there PRON crl-12141 36 4 is be VERB crl-12141 36 5 some some DET crl-12141 36 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-12141 36 7 that that SCONJ crl-12141 36 8 academic academic ADJ crl-12141 36 9 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 36 10 may may AUX crl-12141 36 11 .already .already AUX crl-12141 36 12 have have AUX crl-12141 36 13 begun begin VERB crl-12141 36 14 to to PART crl-12141 36 15 fail fail VERB crl-12141 36 16 to to PART crl-12141 36 17 meet meet VERB crl-12141 36 18 their their PRON crl-12141 36 19 obligations obligation NOUN crl-12141 36 20 , , PUNCT crl-12141 36 21 for for ADP crl-12141 36 22 in in ADP crl-12141 36 23 the the DET crl-12141 36 24 five five NUM crl-12141 36 25 - - PUNCT crl-12141 36 26 year year NOUN crl-12141 36 27 period period NOUN crl-12141 36 28 from from ADP crl-12141 36 29 1960 1960 NUM crl-12141 36 30 - - SYM crl-12141 36 31 61 61 NUM crl-12141 36 32 to to PART crl-12141 36 33 1965 1965 NUM crl-12141 36 34 - - SYM crl-12141 36 35 66 66 NUM crl-12141 36 36 , , PUNCT crl-12141 36 37 the the DET crl-12141 36 38 number number NOUN crl-12141 36 39 of of ADP crl-12141 36 40 volumes volume NOUN crl-12141 36 41 per per ADP crl-12141 36 42 student student NOUN crl-12141 36 43 in in ADP crl-12141 36 44 american american PROPN crl-12141 36 45 college college PROPN crl-12141 36 46 and and CCONJ crl-12141 36 47 university university NOUN crl-12141 36 48 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 36 49 declined decline VERB crl-12141 36 50 from from ADP crl-12141 36 51 52.4 52.4 NUM crl-12141 36 52 to to ADP crl-12141 36 53 45.8 45.8 NUM crl-12141 36 54 . . PUNCT crl-12141 37 1 6 6 NUM crl-12141 37 2 although although SCONJ crl-12141 37 3 bowen bowen NOUN crl-12141 37 4 is be AUX crl-12141 37 5 pessimistic pessimistic ADJ crl-12141 37 6 about about ADP crl-12141 37 7 the the DET crl-12141 37 8 realization realization NOUN crl-12141 37 9 of of ADP crl-12141 37 10 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 37 11 benefits benefit NOUN crl-12141 37 12 from from ADP crl-12141 37 13 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 37 14 educational educational ADJ crl-12141 37 15 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 37 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 37 17 he he PRON crl-12141 37 18 points point VERB crl-12141 37 19 out out ADP crl-12141 37 20 that that SCONJ crl-12141 37 21 there there PRON crl-12141 37 22 is be VERB crl-12141 37 23 one one NUM crl-12141 37 24 area area NOUN crl-12141 37 25 that that PRON crl-12141 37 26 justifies justify VERB crl-12141 37 27 optimism optimism NOUN crl-12141 37 28 - - PUNCT crl-12141 37 29 the the DET crl-12141 37 30 library library NOUN crl-12141 37 31 . . PUNCT crl-12141 38 1 he he PRON crl-12141 38 2 cautions caution VERB crl-12141 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-12141 38 4 however however ADV crl-12141 38 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 38 6 that that SCONJ crl-12141 38 7 " " PUNCT crl-12141 38 8 savings saving NOUN crl-12141 38 9 will will AUX crl-12141 38 10 be be AUX crl-12141 38 11 realized realize VERB crl-12141 38 12 only only ADV crl-12141 38 13 after after SCONJ crl-12141 38 14 there there PRON crl-12141 38 15 have have AUX crl-12141 38 16 been be AUX crl-12141 38 17 considerable considerable ADJ crl-12141 38 18 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-12141 38 19 on on ADP crl-12141 38 20 experimental experimental ADJ crl-12141 38 21 efforts effort NOUN crl-12141 38 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 38 23 equipment equipment NOUN crl-12141 38 24 , , PUNCT crl-12141 38 25 retraining retraining NOUN crl-12141 38 26 of of ADP crl-12141 38 27 staff staff NOUN crl-12141 38 28 , , PUNCT crl-12141 38 29 and and CCONJ crl-12141 38 30 so so ADV crl-12141 38 31 on on ADV crl-12141 38 32 . . PUNCT crl-12141 38 33 " " PUNCT crl-12141 39 1 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 39 2 and and CCONJ crl-12141 39 3 libraries librarie VERB crl-12141 39 4 the the DET crl-12141 39 5 largest large ADJ crl-12141 39 6 and and CCONJ crl-12141 39 7 most most ADV crl-12141 39 8 expensive expensive ADJ crl-12141 39 9 machines machine NOUN crl-12141 39 10 in in ADP crl-12141 39 11 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 39 12 are be AUX crl-12141 39 13 heating heating NOUN crl-12141 39 14 systems system NOUN crl-12141 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 39 16 air air NOUN crl-12141 39 17 - - PUNCT crl-12141 39 18 conditioning conditioning NOUN crl-12141 39 19 systems system NOUN crl-12141 39 20 , , PUNCT crl-12141 39 21 and and CCONJ crl-12141 39 22 elevators elevator NOUN crl-12141 39 23 , , PUNCT crl-12141 39 24 and and CCONJ crl-12141 39 25 none none NOUN crl-12141 39 26 of of ADP crl-12141 39 27 these these DET crl-12141 39 28 machines machine NOUN crl-12141 39 29 can can AUX crl-12141 39 30 be be AUX crl-12141 39 31 said say VERB crl-12141 39 32 to to PART crl-12141 39 33 be be AUX crl-12141 39 34 " " PUNCT crl-12141 39 35 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 39 36 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 39 37 . . PUNCT crl-12141 39 38 " " PUNCT crl-12141 40 1 an an DET crl-12141 40 2 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 40 3 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 40 4 is be AUX crl-12141 40 5 a a DET crl-12141 40 6 technological technological ADJ crl-12141 40 7 system system NOUN crl-12141 40 8 which which PRON crl-12141 40 9 is be AUX crl-12141 40 10 continually continually ADV crl-12141 40 11 being be AUX crl-12141 40 12 developed develop VERB crl-12141 40 13 . . PUNCT crl-12141 41 1 an an DET crl-12141 41 2 edge edge NOUN crl-12141 41 3 - - PUNCT crl-12141 41 4 notched notch VERB crl-12141 41 5 punch punch NOUN crl-12141 41 6 card card NOUN crl-12141 41 7 system system NOUN crl-12141 41 8 is be AUX crl-12141 41 9 not not PART crl-12141 41 10 an an DET crl-12141 41 11 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 41 12 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 41 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 41 14 such such DET crl-12141 41 15 a a DET crl-12141 41 16 system system NOUN crl-12141 41 17 does do AUX crl-12141 41 18 not not PART crl-12141 41 19 experience experience VERB crl-12141 41 20 development development NOUN crl-12141 41 21 on on ADP crl-12141 41 22 a a DET crl-12141 41 23 technological technological ADJ crl-12141 41 24 level level NOUN crl-12141 41 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 42 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-12141 42 2 of of ADP crl-12141 42 3 an an DET crl-12141 42 4 edge edge NOUN crl-12141 42 5 - - PUNCT crl-12141 42 6 notched notch VERB crl-12141 42 7 punched punched ADJ crl-12141 42 8 card card NOUN crl-12141 42 9 system system NOUN crl-12141 42 10 will will AUX crl-12141 42 11 effect effect VERB crl-12141 42 12 a a DET crl-12141 42 13 one one NUM crl-12141 42 14 - - PUNCT crl-12141 42 15 step step NOUN crl-12141 42 16 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 42 17 in in ADP crl-12141 42 18 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 42 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 42 20 but but CCONJ crl-12141 42 21 it it PRON crl-12141 42 22 does do AUX crl-12141 42 23 not not PART crl-12141 42 24 possess possess VERB crl-12141 42 25 the the DET crl-12141 42 26 potential potential NOUN crl-12141 42 27 for for ADP crl-12141 42 28 continual continual ADJ crl-12141 42 29 development development NOUN crl-12141 42 30 accompanied accompany VERB crl-12141 42 31 by by ADP crl-12141 42 32 continual continual ADJ crl-12141 42 33 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 42 34 in in ADP crl-12141 42 35 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 42 36 . . PUNCT crl-12141 43 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-12141 43 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 43 3 column column NOUN crl-12141 43 4 punch punch VERB crl-12141 43 5 cards card NOUN crl-12141 43 6 with with ADP crl-12141 43 7 unit unit NOUN crl-12141 43 8 record record NOUN crl-12141 43 9 machines machine NOUN crl-12141 43 10 were be AUX crl-12141 43 11 not not PART crl-12141 43 12 an an DET crl-12141 43 13 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 43 14 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 43 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 43 16 the the DET crl-12141 43 17 present present ADJ crl-12141 43 18 - - PUNCT crl-12141 43 19 day day NOUN crl-12141 43 20 sorter sorter NOUN crl-12141 43 21 is be AUX crl-12141 43 22 basically basically ADV crl-12141 43 23 the the DET crl-12141 43 24 same same ADJ crl-12141 43 25 machine machine NOUN crl-12141 43 26 doing do VERB crl-12141 43 27 the the DET crl-12141 43 28 same same ADJ crl-12141 43 29 task task NOUN crl-12141 43 30 , , PUNCT crl-12141 43 31 albeit albeit SCONJ crl-12141 43 32 6 6 NUM crl-12141 44 1 the the PRON crl-12141 44 2 bo bo ADJ crl-12141 44 3 wk wk PROPN crl-12141 44 4 er er INTJ crl-12141 44 5 annual annual ADJ crl-12141 44 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 44 7 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 44 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 44 9 n n PROPN crl-12141 44 10 p p NOUN crl-12141 44 11 - - PUNCT crl-12141 44 12 w w NOUN crl-12141 44 13 york york PROPN crl-12141 44 14 : : PUNCT crl-12141 44 15 r. r. PROPN crl-12141 44 16 r. r. PROPN crl-12141 44 17 bowker bowker PROPN crl-12141 44 18 co. co. PROPN crl-12141 44 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 44 20 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 44 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 44 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 44 23 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 44 24 42 42 NUM crl-12141 44 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 45 1 faster fast ADV crl-12141 45 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 45 3 that that SCONJ crl-12141 45 4 hollerith hollerith PROPN crl-12141 45 5 's 's PART crl-12141 45 6 first first ADJ crl-12141 45 7 sorter sorter NOUN crl-12141 45 8 did do VERB crl-12141 45 9 in in ADP crl-12141 45 10 1886 1886 NUM crl-12141 45 11 . . PUNCT crl-12141 46 1 computer computer NOUN crl-12141 46 2 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 46 3 is be AUX crl-12141 46 4 a a DET crl-12141 46 5 wholly wholly ADV crl-12141 46 6 new new ADJ crl-12141 46 7 and and CCONJ crl-12141 46 8 truly truly ADV crl-12141 46 9 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 46 10 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 46 11 that that PRON crl-12141 46 12 superseded supersede VERB crl-12141 46 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 46 14 but but CCONJ crl-12141 46 15 did do AUX crl-12141 46 16 not not PART crl-12141 46 17 evolve evolve VERB crl-12141 46 18 from from ADP crl-12141 46 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 46 20 unit unit NOUN crl-12141 46 21 record record NOUN crl-12141 46 22 equipment equipment NOUN crl-12141 46 23 much much ADV crl-12141 46 24 in in ADP crl-12141 46 25 the the DET crl-12141 46 26 manner manner NOUN crl-12141 46 27 that that PRON crl-12141 46 28 printing printing NOUN crl-12141 46 29 superseded supersede VERB crl-12141 46 30 the the DET crl-12141 46 31 scribe scribe NOUN crl-12141 46 32 . . PUNCT crl-12141 47 1 an an DET crl-12141 47 2 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 47 3 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 47 4 that that PRON crl-12141 47 5 steadily steadily ADV crl-12141 47 6 increases increase VERB crl-12141 47 7 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 47 8 of of ADP crl-12141 47 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12141 47 10 can can AUX crl-12141 47 11 not not PART crl-12141 47 12 be be AUX crl-12141 47 13 said say VERB crl-12141 47 14 to to PART crl-12141 47 15 exist exist VERB crl-12141 47 16 . . PUNCT crl-12141 48 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-12141 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 48 3 library library NOUN crl-12141 48 4 operating operating NOUN crl-12141 48 5 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 48 6 per per ADP crl-12141 48 7 student student NOUN crl-12141 48 8 rose rise VERB crl-12141 48 9 at at ADP crl-12141 48 10 an an DET crl-12141 48 11 annual annual ADJ crl-12141 48 12 average average NOUN crl-12141 48 13 of of ADP crl-12141 48 14 just just ADV crl-12141 48 15 over over ADP crl-12141 48 16 5 5 NUM crl-12141 48 17 per per NOUN crl-12141 48 18 cent cent NOUN crl-12141 48 19 from from ADP crl-12141 48 20 1959 1959 NUM crl-12141 48 21 - - SYM crl-12141 48 22 60 60 NUM crl-12141 48 23 to to PART crl-12141 48 24 1965 1965 NUM crl-12141 48 25 - - SYM crl-12141 48 26 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-12141 48 27 the the DET crl-12141 48 28 technique technique NOUN crl-12141 48 29 of of ADP crl-12141 48 30 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-12141 48 31 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-12141 48 32 in in ADP crl-12141 48 33 the the DET crl-12141 48 34 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-12141 48 35 century century NOUN crl-12141 48 36 does do AUX crl-12141 48 37 not not PART crl-12141 48 38 differ differ VERB crl-12141 48 39 in in ADP crl-12141 48 40 any any DET crl-12141 48 41 essential essential ADJ crl-12141 48 42 way way NOUN crl-12141 48 43 from from ADP crl-12141 48 44 that that PRON crl-12141 48 45 done do VERB crl-12141 48 46 during during ADP crl-12141 48 47 the the DET crl-12141 48 48 middle middle ADJ crl-12141 48 49 ages age NOUN crl-12141 48 50 , , PUNCT crl-12141 48 51 except except SCONJ crl-12141 48 52 that that SCONJ crl-12141 48 53 there there PRON crl-12141 48 54 is be VERB crl-12141 48 55 a a DET crl-12141 48 56 great great ADJ crl-12141 48 57 deal deal NOUN crl-12141 48 58 more more ADJ crl-12141 48 59 of of ADP crl-12141 48 60 it it PRON crl-12141 48 61 . . PUNCT crl-12141 49 1 to to PART crl-12141 49 2 be be AUX crl-12141 49 3 sure sure ADJ crl-12141 49 4 , , PUNCT crl-12141 49 5 the the DET crl-12141 49 6 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-12141 49 7 - - PUNCT crl-12141 49 8 century century NOUN crl-12141 49 9 cataloger cataloger NOUN crl-12141 49 10 conforms conform VERB crl-12141 49 11 to to ADP crl-12141 49 12 more more ADV crl-12141 49 13 complicated complicated ADJ crl-12141 49 14 rules rule NOUN crl-12141 49 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 49 16 and and CCONJ crl-12141 49 17 the the DET crl-12141 49 18 typewriter typewriter NOUN crl-12141 49 19 has have AUX crl-12141 49 20 replaced replace VERB crl-12141 49 21 the the DET crl-12141 49 22 ink ink NOUN crl-12141 49 23 pen pen NOUN crl-12141 49 24 . . PUNCT crl-12141 50 1 in in ADP crl-12141 50 2 contradistinction contradistinction NOUN crl-12141 50 3 to to ADP crl-12141 50 4 the the DET crl-12141 50 5 lack lack NOUN crl-12141 50 6 of of ADP crl-12141 50 7 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 50 8 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 50 9 in in ADP crl-12141 50 10 the the DET crl-12141 50 11 production production NOUN crl-12141 50 12 of of ADP crl-12141 50 13 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12141 50 14 entries entry NOUN crl-12141 50 15 is be AUX crl-12141 50 16 the the DET crl-12141 50 17 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 50 18 that that PRON crl-12141 50 19 has have AUX crl-12141 50 20 immensely immensely ADV crl-12141 50 21 increased increase VERB crl-12141 50 22 the the DET crl-12141 50 23 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 50 24 of of ADP crl-12141 50 25 those those PRON crl-12141 50 26 reproducing reproduce VERB crl-12141 50 27 the the DET crl-12141 50 28 entries entry NOUN crl-12141 50 29 . . PUNCT crl-12141 51 1 little little ADJ crl-12141 51 2 is be AUX crl-12141 51 3 known know VERB crl-12141 51 4 of of ADP crl-12141 51 5 the the DET crl-12141 51 6 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 51 7 of of ADP crl-12141 51 8 work work NOUN crl-12141 51 9 of of ADP crl-12141 51 10 scribes scribe NOUN crl-12141 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 51 12 but but CCONJ crl-12141 51 13 an an DET crl-12141 51 14 example example NOUN crl-12141 51 15 of of ADP crl-12141 51 16 rapid rapid ADJ crl-12141 51 17 work work NOUN crl-12141 51 18 is be AUX crl-12141 51 19 the the DET crl-12141 51 20 production production NOUN crl-12141 51 21 of of ADP crl-12141 51 22 a a DET crl-12141 51 23 ninth ninth ADJ crl-12141 51 24 - - PUNCT crl-12141 51 25 century century NOUN crl-12141 51 26 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-12141 51 27 containing contain VERB crl-12141 51 28 109 109 NUM crl-12141 51 29 ten ten NUM crl-12141 51 30 - - PUNCT crl-12141 51 31 by by ADP crl-12141 51 32 - - PUNCT crl-12141 51 33 eight eight NUM crl-12141 51 34 - - PUNCT crl-12141 51 35 inch inch NOUN crl-12141 51 36 leaves leave NOUN crl-12141 51 37 , , PUNCT crl-12141 51 38 having have VERB crl-12141 51 39 twenty twenty NUM crl-12141 51 40 lines line NOUN crl-12141 51 41 per per ADP crl-12141 51 42 page page NOUN crl-12141 51 43 . . PUNCT crl-12141 52 1 two two NUM crl-12141 52 2 scribes scribe NOUN crl-12141 52 3 produced produce VERB crl-12141 52 4 this this DET crl-12141 52 5 work work NOUN crl-12141 52 6 at at ADP crl-12141 52 7 the the DET crl-12141 52 8 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 52 9 of of ADP crl-12141 52 10 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-12141 52 11 pages page NOUN crl-12141 52 12 per per ADP crl-12141 52 13 day day NOUN crl-12141 52 14 per per ADP crl-12141 52 15 scribe scribe NOUN crl-12141 52 16 . . PUNCT crl-12141 53 1 8 8 NUM crl-12141 53 2 michael michael PROPN crl-12141 53 3 clapham clapham PROPN crl-12141 53 4 has have AUX crl-12141 53 5 expressed express VERB crl-12141 53 6 the the DET crl-12141 53 7 view view NOUN crl-12141 53 8 that that SCONJ crl-12141 53 9 the the DET crl-12141 53 10 first first ADJ crl-12141 53 11 half half ADJ crl-12141 53 12 century century NOUN crl-12141 53 13 of of ADP crl-12141 53 14 printing printing NOUN crl-12141 53 15 from from ADP crl-12141 53 16 movable movable ADJ crl-12141 53 17 type type NOUN crl-12141 53 18 produced produce VERB crl-12141 53 19 more more ADJ crl-12141 53 20 books book NOUN crl-12141 53 21 probably probably ADV crl-12141 53 22 than than SCONJ crl-12141 53 23 all all DET crl-12141 53 24 european european ADJ crl-12141 53 25 scribes scribe NOUN crl-12141 53 26 had have AUX crl-12141 53 27 produced produce VERB crl-12141 53 28 in in ADP crl-12141 53 29 the the DET crl-12141 53 30 previous previous ADJ crl-12141 53 31 millenium.9 millenium.9 PROPN crl-12141 53 32 in in ADP crl-12141 53 33 the the DET crl-12141 53 34 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ crl-12141 53 35 century century NOUN crl-12141 53 36 , , PUNCT crl-12141 53 37 the the DET crl-12141 53 38 introduction introduction NOUN crl-12141 53 39 of of ADP crl-12141 53 40 the the DET crl-12141 53 41 power power NOUN crl-12141 53 42 press press NOUN crl-12141 53 43 and and CCONJ crl-12141 53 44 typecomposing typecomposing NOUN crl-12141 53 45 machines machine NOUN crl-12141 53 46 further far ADV crl-12141 53 47 enhanced enhance VERB crl-12141 53 48 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 53 49 . . PUNCT crl-12141 54 1 in in ADP crl-12141 54 2 1857 1857 NUM crl-12141 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 4 a a DET crl-12141 54 5 power power NOUN crl-12141 54 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 7 rotary rotary PROPN crl-12141 54 8 hoe hoe PROPN crl-12141 54 9 newspaper newspaper PROPN crl-12141 54 10 press press NOUN crl-12141 54 11 could could AUX crl-12141 54 12 produce produce VERB crl-12141 54 13 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-12141 54 14 impressions impression NOUN crl-12141 54 15 an an DET crl-12141 54 16 hour hour NOUN crl-12141 54 17 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 18 but but CCONJ crl-12141 54 19 required require VERB crl-12141 54 20 twenty twenty NUM crl-12141 54 21 - - PUNCT crl-12141 54 22 five five NUM crl-12141 54 23 men man NOUN crl-12141 54 24 and and CCONJ crl-12141 54 25 boys boy NOUN crl-12141 54 26 to to PART crl-12141 54 27 operate operate VERB crl-12141 54 28 7 7 NUM crl-12141 54 29 ibid ibid NOUN crl-12141 54 30 . . PUNCT crl-12141 54 31 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 32 p. p. PROPN crl-12141 54 33 43 43 NUM crl-12141 54 34 . . PUNCT crl-12141 54 35 8 8 NUM crl-12141 54 36 florence florence NOUN crl-12141 54 37 edler edler PROPN crl-12141 54 38 de de X crl-12141 54 39 roover roover PROPN crl-12141 54 40 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 41 " " PUNCT crl-12141 54 42 the the DET crl-12141 54 43 scriptorium scriptorium NOUN crl-12141 54 44 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 45 " " PUNCT crl-12141 54 46 in in ADP crl-12141 54 47 james james PROPN crl-12141 54 48 westfall westfall PROPN crl-12141 54 49 thompson thompson PROPN crl-12141 54 50 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 51 the the DET crl-12141 54 52 medieval medieval ADJ crl-12141 54 53 library library NOUN crl-12141 54 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 54 55 new new PROPN crl-12141 54 56 york york PROPN crl-12141 54 57 : : PUNCT crl-12141 54 58 hafner hafner PROPN crl-12141 54 59 publishing publishing PROPN crl-12141 54 60 co. co. PROPN crl-12141 54 61 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 62 1965 1965 NUM crl-12141 54 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 54 64 , , PUNCT crl-12141 54 65 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 54 66 607 607 NUM crl-12141 54 67 . . PUNCT crl-12141 55 1 9 9 NUM crl-12141 55 2 michael michael PROPN crl-12141 55 3 clapham clapham PROPN crl-12141 55 4 , , PUNCT crl-12141 55 5 " " PUNCT crl-12141 55 6 printing print VERB crl-12141 55 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 55 8 " " PUNCT crl-12141 55 9 in in ADP crl-12141 55 10 charles charles PROPN crl-12141 55 11 singer singer NOUN crl-12141 55 12 , , PUNCT crl-12141 55 13 et et PROPN crl-12141 55 14 al al PROPN crl-12141 55 15 . . PROPN crl-12141 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 55 17 eds ed NOUN crl-12141 55 18 . . PUNCT crl-12141 56 1 a a DET crl-12141 56 2 history history NOUN crl-12141 56 3 of of ADP crl-12141 56 4 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 56 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 56 6 new new PROPN crl-12141 56 7 york york PROPN crl-12141 56 8 : : PUNCT crl-12141 56 9 oxford oxford PROPN crl-12141 56 10 university university PROPN crl-12141 56 11 press press NOUN crl-12141 56 12 , , PUNCT crl-12141 56 13 1957 1957 NUM crl-12141 56 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 56 15 iii iii NOUN crl-12141 56 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 56 17 377 377 NUM crl-12141 56 18 - - SYM crl-12141 56 19 411 411 NUM crl-12141 56 20 . . PUNCT crl-12141 57 1 310 310 NUM crl-12141 57 2 i i PROPN crl-12141 57 3 college college PROPN crl-12141 57 4 & & CCONJ crl-12141 57 5 research research PROPN crl-12141 57 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-12141 57 7 • • ADJ crl-12141 57 8 july july PROPN crl-12141 57 9 1969 1969 NUM crl-12141 57 10 it it PRON crl-12141 57 11 . . PUNCT crl-12141 58 1 10 10 NUM crl-12141 58 2 today today NOUN crl-12141 58 3 , , PUNCT crl-12141 58 4 widely widely ADV crl-12141 58 5 used use VERB crl-12141 58 6 power power NOUN crl-12141 58 7 presses press NOUN crl-12141 58 8 can can AUX crl-12141 58 9 produce produce VERB crl-12141 58 10 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-12141 58 11 impressions impression NOUN crl-12141 58 12 an an DET crl-12141 58 13 hour hour NOUN crl-12141 58 14 , , PUNCT crl-12141 58 15 each each PRON crl-12141 58 16 containing contain VERB crl-12141 58 17 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-12141 58 18 pages page NOUN crl-12141 58 19 with with ADP crl-12141 58 20 twice twice ADV crl-12141 58 21 as as ADV crl-12141 58 22 many many ADJ crl-12141 58 23 lines line NOUN crl-12141 58 24 as as ADP crl-12141 58 25 those those PRON crl-12141 58 26 produced produce VERB crl-12141 58 27 by by ADP crl-12141 58 28 the the DET crl-12141 58 29 scribes scribe NOUN crl-12141 58 30 mentioned mention VERB crl-12141 58 31 above above ADV crl-12141 58 32 . . PUNCT crl-12141 59 1 such such DET crl-12141 59 2 a a DET crl-12141 59 3 press press NOUN crl-12141 59 4 requires require VERB crl-12141 59 5 three three NUM crl-12141 59 6 men man NOUN crl-12141 59 7 to to PART crl-12141 59 8 operate operate VERB crl-12141 59 9 and and CCONJ crl-12141 59 10 a a DET crl-12141 59 11 larger large ADJ crl-12141 59 12 group group NOUN crl-12141 59 13 to to PART crl-12141 59 14 compose compose VERB crl-12141 59 15 the the DET crl-12141 59 16 text text NOUN crl-12141 59 17 from from ADP crl-12141 59 18 which which PRON crl-12141 59 19 printing printing NOUN crl-12141 59 20 is be AUX crl-12141 59 21 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-12141 59 22 . . PUNCT crl-12141 60 1 if if SCONJ crl-12141 60 2 it it PRON crl-12141 60 3 is be AUX crl-12141 60 4 assumed assume VERB crl-12141 60 5 that that SCONJ crl-12141 60 6 twenty twenty NUM crl-12141 60 7 men man NOUN crl-12141 60 8 in in ADP crl-12141 60 9 all all PRON crl-12141 60 10 are be AUX crl-12141 60 11 involved involve VERB crl-12141 60 12 full full ADJ crl-12141 60 13 time time NOUN crl-12141 60 14 in in ADP crl-12141 60 15 composing compose VERB crl-12141 60 16 and and CCONJ crl-12141 60 17 printing print VERB crl-12141 60 18 on on ADP crl-12141 60 19 such such DET crl-12141 60 20 a a DET crl-12141 60 21 press press NOUN crl-12141 60 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 60 23 their their PRON crl-12141 60 24 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 60 25 is be AUX crl-12141 60 26 approximately approximately ADV crl-12141 60 27 two two NUM crl-12141 60 28 thousand thousand NUM crl-12141 60 29 times time NOUN crl-12141 60 30 greater great ADJ crl-12141 60 31 than than ADP crl-12141 60 32 that that PRON crl-12141 60 33 of of ADP crl-12141 60 34 the the DET crl-12141 60 35 fast fast ADJ crl-12141 60 36 - - PUNCT crl-12141 60 37 writing write VERB crl-12141 60 38 scribes scribe NOUN crl-12141 60 39 of of ADP crl-12141 60 40 the the DET crl-12141 60 41 ninth ninth ADJ crl-12141 60 42 century century NOUN crl-12141 60 43 . . PUNCT crl-12141 61 1 in in ADP crl-12141 61 2 recent recent ADJ crl-12141 61 3 years year NOUN crl-12141 61 4 the the DET crl-12141 61 5 printing printing NOUN crl-12141 61 6 and and CCONJ crl-12141 61 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-12141 61 8 industry industry NOUN crl-12141 61 9 has have AUX crl-12141 61 10 enjoyed enjoy VERB crl-12141 61 11 an an DET crl-12141 61 12 annual annual ADJ crl-12141 61 13 growth growth NOUN crl-12141 61 14 in in ADP crl-12141 61 15 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 61 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 61 17 of of ADP crl-12141 61 18 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-12141 61 19 per per ADP crl-12141 61 20 cent,11 cent,11 NOUN crl-12141 61 21 an an DET crl-12141 61 22 achievement achievement NOUN crl-12141 61 23 which which PRON crl-12141 61 24 doubly doubly ADV crl-12141 61 25 exacerbates exacerbate VERB crl-12141 61 26 the the DET crl-12141 61 27 library library NOUN crl-12141 61 28 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 61 29 . . PUNCT crl-12141 62 1 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 62 2 basing base VERB crl-12141 62 3 his his PRON crl-12141 62 4 exposition exposition NOUN crl-12141 62 5 on on ADP crl-12141 62 6 the the DET crl-12141 62 7 work work NOUN crl-12141 62 8 of of ADP crl-12141 62 9 solomon solomon PROPN crl-12141 62 10 fabricant fabricant PROPN crl-12141 62 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 62 12 george george PROPN crl-12141 62 13 soule soule PROPN crl-12141 62 14 describes describe VERB crl-12141 62 15 changes change NOUN crl-12141 62 16 in in ADP crl-12141 62 17 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 62 18 as as ADP crl-12141 62 19 coming come VERB crl-12141 62 20 from from ADP crl-12141 62 21 : : PUNCT crl-12141 62 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 62 23 1 1 X crl-12141 62 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 62 25 changes change NOUN crl-12141 62 26 in in ADP crl-12141 62 27 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 62 28 , , PUNCT crl-12141 62 29 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 62 30 organization organization NOUN crl-12141 62 31 , , PUNCT crl-12141 62 32 and and CCONJ crl-12141 62 33 management management NOUN crl-12141 62 34 skills skill NOUN crl-12141 62 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 62 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 62 37 2 2 X crl-12141 62 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 62 39 changes change NOUN crl-12141 62 40 in in ADP crl-12141 62 41 quality quality NOUN crl-12141 62 42 and and CCONJ crl-12141 62 43 aptitude aptitude NOUN crl-12141 62 44 of of ADP crl-12141 62 45 the the DET crl-12141 62 46 worker worker NOUN crl-12141 62 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 62 48 and and CCONJ crl-12141 62 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 62 50 3 3 X crl-12141 62 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 62 52 changes change NOUN crl-12141 62 53 in in ADP crl-12141 62 54 machinery machinery NOUN crl-12141 62 55 or or CCONJ crl-12141 62 56 equipment equipment NOUN crl-12141 62 57 supplied supply VERB crl-12141 62 58 the the DET crl-12141 62 59 worker worker NOUN crl-12141 62 60 . . PUNCT crl-12141 63 1 12 12 NUM crl-12141 63 2 of of ADP crl-12141 63 3 these these DET crl-12141 63 4 various various ADJ crl-12141 63 5 ingredients ingredient NOUN crl-12141 63 6 technological technological ADJ crl-12141 63 7 innovation innovation NOUN crl-12141 63 8 is be AUX crl-12141 63 9 certainly certainly ADV crl-12141 63 10 the the DET crl-12141 63 11 most most ADV crl-12141 63 12 important important ADJ crl-12141 63 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 63 14 although although SCONJ crl-12141 63 15 technological technological ADJ crl-12141 63 16 innovation innovation NOUN crl-12141 63 17 by by ADP crl-12141 63 18 itself itself PRON crl-12141 63 19 can can AUX crl-12141 63 20 not not PART crl-12141 63 21 achieve achieve VERB crl-12141 63 22 increased increased ADJ crl-12141 63 23 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 63 24 . . PUNCT crl-12141 64 1 output output NOUN crl-12141 64 2 per per ADP crl-12141 64 3 man man NOUN crl-12141 64 4 hour hour NOUN crl-12141 64 5 of of ADP crl-12141 64 6 labor labor NOUN crl-12141 64 7 input input NOUN crl-12141 64 8 is be AUX crl-12141 64 9 the the DET crl-12141 64 10 generally generally ADV crl-12141 64 11 accepted accept VERB crl-12141 64 12 measure measure NOUN crl-12141 64 13 of of ADP crl-12141 64 14 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 64 15 . . PUNCT crl-12141 65 1 to to PART crl-12141 65 2 increase increase VERB crl-12141 65 3 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 65 4 in in ADP crl-12141 65 5 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 65 6 , , PUNCT crl-12141 65 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12141 65 8 must must AUX crl-12141 65 9 employ employ VERB crl-12141 65 10 an an DET crl-12141 65 11 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 65 12 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 65 13 that that PRON crl-12141 65 14 has have VERB crl-12141 65 15 the the DET crl-12141 65 16 potential potential NOUN crl-12141 65 17 for for ADP crl-12141 65 18 dynamically dynamically ADV crl-12141 65 19 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 65 20 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 65 21 at at ADP crl-12141 65 22 an an DET crl-12141 65 23 essentially essentially ADV crl-12141 65 24 steady steady ADJ crl-12141 65 25 percentage percentage NOUN crl-12141 65 26 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 65 27 at at ADP crl-12141 65 28 least least ADJ crl-12141 65 29 equal equal ADJ crl-12141 65 30 to to ADP crl-12141 65 31 the the DET crl-12141 65 32 rate rate NOUN crl-12141 65 33 of of ADP crl-12141 65 34 increases increase NOUN crl-12141 65 35 in in ADP crl-12141 65 36 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 65 37 . . PUNCT crl-12141 66 1 the the DET crl-12141 66 2 only only ADJ crl-12141 66 3 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 66 4 which which PRON crl-12141 66 5 can can AUX crl-12141 66 6 achieve achieve VERB crl-12141 66 7 these these DET crl-12141 66 8 goals goal NOUN crl-12141 66 9 is be AUX crl-12141 66 10 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 66 11 with with ADP crl-12141 66 12 its its PRON crl-12141 66 13 attendant attendant ADJ crl-12141 66 14 facets facet NOUN crl-12141 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-12141 66 16 particularly particularly ADV crl-12141 66 17 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-12141 66 18 system system NOUN crl-12141 66 19 design design NOUN crl-12141 66 20 . . PUNCT crl-12141 67 1 10 10 NUM crl-12141 67 2 w. w. PROPN crl-12141 67 3 t. t. PROPN crl-12141 67 4 berry berry PROPN crl-12141 67 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 6 " " PUNCT crl-12141 67 7 printing print VERB crl-12141 67 8 and and CCONJ crl-12141 67 9 related related ADJ crl-12141 67 10 trades trade NOUN crl-12141 67 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 12 " " PUNCT crl-12141 67 13 in in ADP crl-12141 67 14 ibid ibid NOUN crl-12141 67 15 . . PUNCT crl-12141 67 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 17 v v NOUN crl-12141 67 18 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 19 683 683 NUM crl-12141 67 20 - - SYM crl-12141 67 21 715 715 NUM crl-12141 67 22 . . PUNCT crl-12141 67 23 11 11 NUM crl-12141 67 24 clopper clopper NOUN crl-12141 67 25 almon almon PROPN crl-12141 67 26 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 27 the the DET crl-12141 67 28 american american ADJ crl-12141 67 29 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 67 30 to to ADP crl-12141 67 31 1975 1975 NUM crl-12141 67 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 67 33 new new PROPN crl-12141 67 34 york york PROPN crl-12141 67 35 : : PUNCT crl-12141 67 36 harper harper PROPN crl-12141 67 37 & & CCONJ crl-12141 67 38 row row NOUN crl-12141 67 39 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 40 1966 1966 NUM crl-12141 67 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 67 42 , , PUNCT crl-12141 67 43 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 67 44 126 126 NUM crl-12141 67 45 . . PUNCT crl-12141 68 1 1 1 NUM crl-12141 68 2 2 2 NUM crl-12141 68 3 george george PROPN crl-12141 68 4 soule soule NOUN crl-12141 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 68 6 the the DET crl-12141 68 7 new new ADJ crl-12141 68 8 science science NOUN crl-12141 68 9 of of ADP crl-12141 68 10 economics economic NOUN crl-12141 68 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 68 12 an an DET crl-12141 68 13 introduction introduction NOUN crl-12141 68 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 68 15 new new PROPN crl-12141 68 16 york york PROPN crl-12141 68 17 : : PUNCT crl-12141 68 18 viking vike VERB crl-12141 68 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 68 20 1964 1964 NUM crl-12141 68 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 68 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 68 23 p. p. NOUN crl-12141 68 24 142 142 NUM crl-12141 68 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 69 1 since since SCONJ crl-12141 69 2 the the DET crl-12141 69 3 1920s 1920s NUM crl-12141 69 4 , , PUNCT crl-12141 69 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12141 69 6 have have AUX crl-12141 69 7 applied apply VERB crl-12141 69 8 techniques technique NOUN crl-12141 69 9 of of ADP crl-12141 69 10 scientific scientific ADJ crl-12141 69 11 management management NOUN crl-12141 69 12 with with ADP crl-12141 69 13 varying vary VERB crl-12141 69 14 degrees degree NOUN crl-12141 69 15 of of ADP crl-12141 69 16 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN crl-12141 69 17 and and CCONJ crl-12141 69 18 success success NOUN crl-12141 69 19 with with ADP crl-12141 69 20 the the DET crl-12141 69 21 hope hope NOUN crl-12141 69 22 of of ADP crl-12141 69 23 reducing reduce VERB crl-12141 69 24 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 69 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 70 1 after after ADP crl-12141 70 2 a a DET crl-12141 70 3 third third NOUN crl-12141 70 4 of of ADP crl-12141 70 5 a a DET crl-12141 70 6 century century NOUN crl-12141 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 70 8 however however ADV crl-12141 70 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 70 10 per per ADP crl-12141 70 11 - - PUNCT crl-12141 70 12 student student NOUN crl-12141 70 13 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 70 14 are be AUX crl-12141 70 15 rising rise VERB crl-12141 70 16 about about ADV crl-12141 70 17 twice twice ADV crl-12141 70 18 as as ADV crl-12141 70 19 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-12141 70 20 as as ADP crl-12141 70 21 unit unit NOUN crl-12141 70 22 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 70 23 in in ADP crl-12141 70 24 general general ADJ crl-12141 70 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 71 1 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-12141 71 2 to to ADP crl-12141 71 3 the the DET crl-12141 71 4 concept concept NOUN crl-12141 71 5 of of ADP crl-12141 71 6 scientific scientific ADJ crl-12141 71 7 management management NOUN crl-12141 71 8 is be AUX crl-12141 71 9 the the DET crl-12141 71 10 establishment establishment NOUN crl-12141 71 11 of of ADP crl-12141 71 12 a a DET crl-12141 71 13 level level NOUN crl-12141 71 14 of of ADP crl-12141 71 15 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 71 16 to to PART crl-12141 71 17 be be AUX crl-12141 71 18 expected expect VERB crl-12141 71 19 from from ADP crl-12141 71 20 an an DET crl-12141 71 21 incumbent incumbent NOUN crl-12141 71 22 in in ADP crl-12141 71 23 a a DET crl-12141 71 24 particular particular ADJ crl-12141 71 25 job job NOUN crl-12141 71 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 71 27 in in ADP crl-12141 71 28 effect effect NOUN crl-12141 71 29 , , PUNCT crl-12141 71 30 a a DET crl-12141 71 31 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-12141 71 32 of of ADP crl-12141 71 33 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 71 34 is be AUX crl-12141 71 35 set set VERB crl-12141 71 36 for for ADP crl-12141 71 37 a a DET crl-12141 71 38 worker worker NOUN crl-12141 71 39 . . PUNCT crl-12141 72 1 only only ADV crl-12141 72 2 if if SCONJ crl-12141 72 3 such such ADJ crl-12141 72 4 ceilings ceiling NOUN crl-12141 72 5 were be AUX crl-12141 72 6 to to PART crl-12141 72 7 exist exist VERB crl-12141 72 8 throughout throughout ADP crl-12141 72 9 the the DET crl-12141 72 10 entire entire ADJ crl-12141 72 11 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 72 12 could could AUX crl-12141 72 13 scientific scientific ADJ crl-12141 72 14 management management NOUN crl-12141 72 15 alone alone ADV crl-12141 72 16 effect effect VERB crl-12141 72 17 a a DET crl-12141 72 18 real real ADJ crl-12141 72 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 72 20 if if SCONJ crl-12141 72 21 limited limit VERB crl-12141 72 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 72 23 reduction reduction NOUN crl-12141 72 24 in in ADP crl-12141 72 25 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 72 26 . . PUNCT crl-12141 73 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-12141 73 2 of of ADP crl-12141 73 3 an an DET crl-12141 73 4 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 73 5 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 73 6 into into ADP crl-12141 73 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 73 8 will will AUX crl-12141 73 9 remove remove VERB crl-12141 73 10 static static ADJ crl-12141 73 11 ceilings ceiling NOUN crl-12141 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-12141 73 13 although although SCONJ crl-12141 73 14 it it PRON crl-12141 73 15 should should AUX crl-12141 73 16 not not PART crl-12141 73 17 be be AUX crl-12141 73 18 forgotten forget VERB crl-12141 73 19 that that SCONJ crl-12141 73 20 techniques technique NOUN crl-12141 73 21 of of ADP crl-12141 73 22 scientific scientific ADJ crl-12141 73 23 management management NOUN crl-12141 73 24 can can AUX crl-12141 73 25 continue continue VERB crl-12141 73 26 to to PART crl-12141 73 27 improve improve VERB crl-12141 73 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-12141 73 29 in in ADP crl-12141 73 30 a a DET crl-12141 73 31 milieu milieu NOUN crl-12141 73 32 of of ADP crl-12141 73 33 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 73 34 rates rate NOUN crl-12141 73 35 of of ADP crl-12141 73 36 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 73 37 . . PUNCT crl-12141 74 1 it it PRON crl-12141 74 2 is be AUX crl-12141 74 3 well well ADV crl-12141 74 4 known know VERB crl-12141 74 5 that that SCONJ crl-12141 74 6 the the DET crl-12141 74 7 preparation preparation NOUN crl-12141 74 8 of of ADP crl-12141 74 9 volumes volume NOUN crl-12141 74 10 for for ADP crl-12141 74 11 the the DET crl-12141 74 12 shelves shelf NOUN crl-12141 74 13 incurs incur VERB crl-12141 74 14 a a DET crl-12141 74 15 significant significant ADJ crl-12141 74 16 percentage percentage NOUN crl-12141 74 17 of of ADP crl-12141 74 18 total total ADJ crl-12141 74 19 library library NOUN crl-12141 74 20 operating operating NOUN crl-12141 74 21 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-12141 74 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 74 23 and and CCONJ crl-12141 74 24 it it PRON crl-12141 74 25 appears appear VERB crl-12141 74 26 that that SCONJ crl-12141 74 27 the the PRON crl-12141 74 28 larger large ADJ crl-12141 74 29 the the DET crl-12141 74 30 library library NOUN crl-12141 74 31 the the PRON crl-12141 74 32 higher high ADJ crl-12141 74 33 the the DET crl-12141 74 34 unit unit NOUN crl-12141 74 35 cost.13 cost.13 VERB crl-12141 74 36 clearly clearly ADV crl-12141 74 37 a a DET crl-12141 74 38 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-12141 74 39 area area NOUN crl-12141 74 40 for for ADP crl-12141 74 41 effective effective ADJ crl-12141 74 42 increase increase NOUN crl-12141 74 43 in in ADP crl-12141 74 44 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 74 45 is be AUX crl-12141 74 46 in in ADP crl-12141 74 47 cataloging catalog VERB crl-12141 74 48 operations operation NOUN crl-12141 74 49 . . PUNCT crl-12141 75 1 however however ADV crl-12141 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 75 3 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 75 4 of of ADP crl-12141 75 5 the the DET crl-12141 75 6 reproduction reproduction NOUN crl-12141 75 7 of of ADP crl-12141 75 8 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ crl-12141 75 9 - - PUNCT crl-12141 75 10 century century NOUN crl-12141 75 11 forms form NOUN crl-12141 75 12 of of ADP crl-12141 75 13 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-12141 75 14 , , PUNCT crl-12141 75 15 namely namely ADV crl-12141 75 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 75 17 card card NOUN crl-12141 75 18 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-12141 75 19 and and CCONJ crl-12141 75 20 bookform bookform NOUN crl-12141 75 21 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-12141 75 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 75 23 will will AUX crl-12141 75 24 not not PART crl-12141 75 25 produce produce VERB crl-12141 75 26 significant significant ADJ crl-12141 75 27 increases increase NOUN crl-12141 75 28 in in ADP crl-12141 75 29 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 75 30 . . PUNCT crl-12141 76 1 what what PRON crl-12141 76 2 is be AUX crl-12141 76 3 needed need VERB crl-12141 76 4 is be AUX crl-12141 76 5 the the DET crl-12141 76 6 mechanization mechanization NOUN crl-12141 76 7 of of ADP crl-12141 76 8 the the DET crl-12141 76 9 cataloging catalog VERB crl-12141 76 10 process process NOUN crl-12141 76 11 itself itself PRON crl-12141 76 12 . . PUNCT crl-12141 77 1 to to PART crl-12141 77 2 increase increase VERB crl-12141 77 3 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 77 4 of of ADP crl-12141 77 5 cataloging catalog VERB crl-12141 77 6 operations operation NOUN crl-12141 77 7 rather rather ADV crl-12141 77 8 than than ADP crl-12141 77 9 merely merely ADV crl-12141 77 10 to to PART crl-12141 77 11 improve improve VERB crl-12141 77 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-12141 77 13 will will AUX crl-12141 77 14 require require VERB crl-12141 77 15 mechanization mechanization NOUN crl-12141 77 16 of of ADP crl-12141 77 17 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-12141 77 18 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-12141 77 19 , , PUNCT crl-12141 77 20 subject subject ADJ crl-12141 77 21 classification classification NOUN crl-12141 77 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 77 23 and and CCONJ crl-12141 77 24 subject subject ADJ crl-12141 77 25 indexing indexing NOUN crl-12141 77 26 . . PUNCT crl-12141 78 1 the the DET crl-12141 78 2 prospect prospect NOUN crl-12141 78 3 for for ADP crl-12141 78 4 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 78 5 of of ADP crl-12141 78 6 subject subject ADJ crl-12141 78 7 heading heading NOUN crl-12141 78 8 and and CCONJ crl-12141 78 9 subject subject ADJ crl-12141 78 10 classification classification NOUN crl-12141 78 11 activity activity NOUN crl-12141 78 12 is be AUX crl-12141 78 13 not not PART crl-12141 78 14 particularly particularly ADV crl-12141 78 15 bright bright ADJ crl-12141 78 16 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 17 for for ADP crl-12141 78 18 a a DET crl-12141 78 19 major major ADJ crl-12141 78 20 ingredient ingredient NOUN crl-12141 78 21 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 22 efficient efficient ADJ crl-12141 78 23 machine machine NOUN crl-12141 78 24 transla13 transla13 PROPN crl-12141 78 25 catherine catherine PROPN crl-12141 78 26 macquarrie macquarrie PROPN crl-12141 78 27 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 28 " " PUNCT crl-12141 78 29 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 78 30 survey survey NOUN crl-12141 78 31 : : PUNCT crl-12141 78 32 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 78 33 of of ADP crl-12141 78 34 ordering ordering NOUN crl-12141 78 35 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 36 cataloging catalog VERB crl-12141 78 37 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 38 and and CCONJ crl-12141 78 39 preparations preparation NOUN crl-12141 78 40 in in ADP crl-12141 78 41 southern southern ADJ crl-12141 78 42 california california PROPN crl-12141 78 43 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 78 44 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 45 " " PUNCT crl-12141 78 46 library library NOUN crl-12141 78 47 resources resource NOUN crl-12141 78 48 & & CCONJ crl-12141 78 49 technical technical PROPN crl-12141 78 50 services service NOUN crl-12141 78 51 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 52 vi vi PROPN crl-12141 78 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 78 54 fall fall NOUN crl-12141 78 55 1962 1962 NUM crl-12141 78 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 78 57 , , PUNCT crl-12141 78 58 337 337 NUM crl-12141 78 59 - - SYM crl-12141 78 60 350 350 NUM crl-12141 78 61 . . PUNCT crl-12141 79 1 f f PROPN crl-12141 79 2 economic economic ADJ crl-12141 79 3 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 79 4 of of ADP crl-12141 79 5 library library NOUN crl-12141 79 6 automation automation NOUN crl-12141 79 7 i i NOUN crl-12141 79 8 311 311 NUM crl-12141 79 9 tion tion NOUN crl-12141 79 10 , , PUNCT crl-12141 79 11 is be AUX crl-12141 79 12 lacking lack VERB crl-12141 79 13 , , PUNCT crl-12141 79 14 and and CCONJ crl-12141 79 15 its its PRON crl-12141 79 16 successful successful ADJ crl-12141 79 17 development development NOUN crl-12141 79 18 does do AUX crl-12141 79 19 not not PART crl-12141 79 20 appear appear VERB crl-12141 79 21 to to PART crl-12141 79 22 be be AUX crl-12141 79 23 imminent imminent ADJ crl-12141 79 24 . . PUNCT crl-12141 80 1 however however ADV crl-12141 80 2 , , PUNCT crl-12141 80 3 major major ADJ crl-12141 80 4 strides stride NOUN crl-12141 80 5 in in ADP crl-12141 80 6 mechanization mechanization NOUN crl-12141 80 7 of of ADP crl-12141 80 8 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-12141 80 9 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-12141 80 10 can can AUX crl-12141 80 11 be be AUX crl-12141 80 12 taken take VERB crl-12141 80 13 in in ADP crl-12141 80 14 the the DET crl-12141 80 15 immediate immediate ADJ crl-12141 80 16 future future NOUN crl-12141 80 17 . . PUNCT crl-12141 81 1 some some DET crl-12141 81 2 years year NOUN crl-12141 81 3 ahead ahead ADV crl-12141 81 4 lies lie VERB crl-12141 81 5 the the DET crl-12141 81 6 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-12141 81 7 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 81 8 of of ADP crl-12141 81 9 mechanically mechanically ADV crl-12141 81 10 reading read VERB crl-12141 81 11 the the DET crl-12141 81 12 title title NOUN crl-12141 81 13 page page NOUN crl-12141 81 14 of of ADP crl-12141 81 15 a a DET crl-12141 81 16 book book NOUN crl-12141 81 17 into into ADP crl-12141 81 18 a a DET crl-12141 81 19 file file NOUN crl-12141 81 20 organized organize VERB crl-12141 81 21 so so SCONJ crl-12141 81 22 that that SCONJ crl-12141 81 23 the the DET crl-12141 81 24 user user NOUN crl-12141 81 25 can can AUX crl-12141 81 26 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-12141 81 27 the the DET crl-12141 81 28 reference reference NOUN crl-12141 81 29 more more ADV crl-12141 81 30 readily readily ADV crl-12141 81 31 than than ADP crl-12141 81 32 from from ADP crl-12141 81 33 a a DET crl-12141 81 34 bookform bookform NOUN crl-12141 81 35 or or CCONJ crl-12141 81 36 card card NOUN crl-12141 81 37 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12141 81 38 . . PUNCT crl-12141 82 1 two two NUM crl-12141 82 2 principal principal ADJ crl-12141 82 3 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 82 4 components component NOUN crl-12141 82 5 are be AUX crl-12141 82 6 required require VERB crl-12141 82 7 for for ADP crl-12141 82 8 an an DET crl-12141 82 9 activation activation NOUN crl-12141 82 10 of of ADP crl-12141 82 11 mechanized mechanized ADJ crl-12141 82 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-12141 82 13 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-12141 82 14 . . PUNCT crl-12141 83 1 one one NUM crl-12141 83 2 is be AUX crl-12141 83 3 a a DET crl-12141 83 4 logical logical ADJ crl-12141 83 5 file file NOUN crl-12141 83 6 organization organization NOUN crl-12141 83 7 in in ADP crl-12141 83 8 which which PRON crl-12141 83 9 to to PART crl-12141 83 10 store store VERB crl-12141 83 11 text text NOUN crl-12141 83 12 on on ADP crl-12141 83 13 a a DET crl-12141 83 14 title title NOUN crl-12141 83 15 page page NOUN crl-12141 83 16 and and CCONJ crl-12141 83 17 from from ADP crl-12141 83 18 which which PRON crl-12141 83 19 the the DET crl-12141 83 20 text text NOUN crl-12141 83 21 can can AUX crl-12141 83 22 be be AUX crl-12141 83 23 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-12141 83 24 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-12141 83 25 and and CCONJ crl-12141 83 26 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-12141 83 27 . . PUNCT crl-12141 84 1 the the DET crl-12141 84 2 second second ADJ crl-12141 84 3 is be AUX crl-12141 84 4 a a DET crl-12141 84 5 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-12141 84 6 device device NOUN crl-12141 84 7 for for ADP crl-12141 84 8 reading read VERB crl-12141 84 9 title title NOUN crl-12141 84 10 pages page NOUN crl-12141 84 11 and and CCONJ crl-12141 84 12 converting convert VERB crl-12141 84 13 characters character NOUN crl-12141 84 14 thereon thereon PROPN crl-12141 84 15 to to ADP crl-12141 84 16 digital digital ADJ crl-12141 84 17 form form NOUN crl-12141 84 18 in in ADP crl-12141 84 19 a a DET crl-12141 84 20 computer computer NOUN crl-12141 84 21 . . PUNCT crl-12141 85 1 it it PRON crl-12141 85 2 now now ADV crl-12141 85 3 appears appear VERB crl-12141 85 4 that that SCONJ crl-12141 85 5 the the DET crl-12141 85 6 first first ADV crl-12141 85 7 - - PUNCT crl-12141 85 8 mentioned mention VERB crl-12141 85 9 development development NOUN crl-12141 85 10 will will AUX crl-12141 85 11 precede precede VERB crl-12141 85 12 the the DET crl-12141 85 13 second second ADJ crl-12141 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-12141 85 15 but but CCONJ crl-12141 85 16 prior prior ADV crl-12141 85 17 to to ADP crl-12141 85 18 the the DET crl-12141 85 19 development development NOUN crl-12141 85 20 of of ADP crl-12141 85 21 efficient efficient ADJ crl-12141 85 22 optical optical ADJ crl-12141 85 23 character character NOUN crl-12141 85 24 recognition recognition NOUN crl-12141 85 25 title title NOUN crl-12141 85 26 pages page NOUN crl-12141 85 27 can can AUX crl-12141 85 28 be be AUX crl-12141 85 29 transposed transpose VERB crl-12141 85 30 manually manually ADV crl-12141 85 31 as as SCONJ crl-12141 85 32 has have AUX crl-12141 85 33 been be AUX crl-12141 85 34 done do VERB crl-12141 85 35 for for ADP crl-12141 85 36 centuries century NOUN crl-12141 85 37 . . PUNCT crl-12141 86 1 because because SCONJ crl-12141 86 2 of of ADP crl-12141 86 3 such such ADJ crl-12141 86 4 great great ADJ crl-12141 86 5 potential potential NOUN crl-12141 86 6 for for ADP crl-12141 86 7 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 86 8 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 86 9 in in ADP crl-12141 86 10 library library NOUN crl-12141 86 11 operations operation NOUN crl-12141 86 12 as as ADP crl-12141 86 13 this this DET crl-12141 86 14 example example NOUN crl-12141 86 15 of of ADP crl-12141 86 16 the the DET crl-12141 86 17 mechanization mechanization NOUN crl-12141 86 18 of of ADP crl-12141 86 19 the the DET crl-12141 86 20 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12141 86 21 reveals reveal NOUN crl-12141 86 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 86 23 it it PRON crl-12141 86 24 is be AUX crl-12141 86 25 most most ADV crl-12141 86 26 desirable desirable ADJ crl-12141 86 27 that that SCONJ crl-12141 86 28 any any DET crl-12141 86 29 library library NOUN crl-12141 86 30 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 86 31 project project NOUN crl-12141 86 32 should should AUX crl-12141 86 33 be be AUX crl-12141 86 34 an an DET crl-12141 86 35 initial initial ADJ crl-12141 86 36 step step NOUN crl-12141 86 37 in in ADP crl-12141 86 38 the the DET crl-12141 86 39 direction direction NOUN crl-12141 86 40 of of ADP crl-12141 86 41 increased increase VERB crl-12141 86 42 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 86 43 · · PUNCT crl-12141 86 44 and and CCONJ crl-12141 86 45 not not PART crl-12141 86 46 solely solely ADV crl-12141 86 47 an an DET crl-12141 86 48 improvement improvement NOUN crl-12141 86 49 in in ADP crl-12141 86 50 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-12141 86 51 of of ADP crl-12141 86 52 an an DET crl-12141 86 53 isolated isolated ADJ crl-12141 86 54 procedure procedure NOUN crl-12141 86 55 . . PUNCT crl-12141 87 1 to to PART crl-12141 87 2 assure assure VERB crl-12141 87 3 that that SCONJ crl-12141 87 4 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 87 5 moves move VERB crl-12141 87 6 in in ADP crl-12141 87 7 a a DET crl-12141 87 8 desirable desirable ADJ crl-12141 87 9 direction direction NOUN crl-12141 87 10 , , PUNCT crl-12141 87 11 it it PRON crl-12141 87 12 will will AUX crl-12141 87 13 be be AUX crl-12141 87 14 necessary necessary ADJ crl-12141 87 15 first first ADV crl-12141 87 16 to to PART crl-12141 87 17 model model VERB crl-12141 87 18 the the DET crl-12141 87 19 desired desire VERB crl-12141 87 20 future future NOUN crl-12141 87 21 system.14• system.14• PROPN crl-12141 87 22 15 15 NUM crl-12141 87 23 for for ADP crl-12141 87 24 14 14 NUM crl-12141 87 25 richard richard PROPN crl-12141 87 26 degennaro degennaro NOUN crl-12141 87 27 , , PUNCT crl-12141 87 28 " " PUNCT crl-12141 87 29 the the DET crl-12141 87 30 development development NOUN crl-12141 87 31 and and CCONJ crl-12141 87 32 administration administration NOUN crl-12141 87 33 of of ADP crl-12141 87 34 automated automate VERB crl-12141 87 35 systems system NOUN crl-12141 87 36 in in ADP crl-12141 87 37 academic academic ADJ crl-12141 87 38 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 87 39 , , PUNCT crl-12141 87 40 " " PUNCT crl-12141 87 41 journal journal NOUN crl-12141 87 42 of of ADP crl-12141 87 43 library library PROPN crl-12141 87 44 automation automation NOUN crl-12141 87 45 , , PUNCT crl-12141 87 46 i i PRON crl-12141 87 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 87 48 march march PROPN crl-12141 87 49 1968 1968 NUM crl-12141 87 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 87 51 , , PUNCT crl-12141 87 52 75 75 NUM crl-12141 87 53 - - SYM crl-12141 87 54 91 91 NUM crl-12141 87 55 . . PUNCT crl-12141 88 1 u u PROPN crl-12141 88 2 frederick frederick PROPN crl-12141 88 3 g. g. PROPN crl-12141 88 4 kilgour kilgour PROPN crl-12141 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 6 " " PUNCT crl-12141 88 7 systems system NOUN crl-12141 88 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-12141 88 9 and and CCONJ crl-12141 88 10 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 88 11 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 12 " " PUNCT crl-12141 88 13 college college NOUN crl-12141 88 14 & & CCONJ crl-12141 88 15 research research PROPN crl-12141 88 16 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 88 17 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 18 xxviii xxviii PROPN crl-12141 88 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-12141 88 20 may may AUX crl-12141 88 21 1967 1967 NUM crl-12141 88 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-12141 88 23 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 24 167 167 NUM crl-12141 88 25 - - SYM crl-12141 88 26 170 170 NUM crl-12141 88 27 . . PUNCT crl-12141 88 28 instance instance NOUN crl-12141 88 29 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 30 an an DET crl-12141 88 31 on on ADP crl-12141 88 32 - - PUNCT crl-12141 88 33 line line NOUN crl-12141 88 34 file file NOUN crl-12141 88 35 of of ADP crl-12141 88 36 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12141 88 37 records record NOUN crl-12141 88 38 should should AUX crl-12141 88 39 not not PART crl-12141 88 40 mimic mimic VERB crl-12141 88 41 a a DET crl-12141 88 42 card card NOUN crl-12141 88 43 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12141 88 44 , , PUNCT crl-12141 88 45 but but CCONJ crl-12141 88 46 rather rather ADV crl-12141 88 47 should should AUX crl-12141 88 48 be be AUX crl-12141 88 49 organized organize VERB crl-12141 88 50 in in ADP crl-12141 88 51 such such DET crl-12141 88 52 a a DET crl-12141 88 53 way way NOUN crl-12141 88 54 as as SCONJ crl-12141 88 55 to to PART crl-12141 88 56 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-12141 88 57 future future ADJ crl-12141 88 58 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-12141 88 59 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-12141 88 60 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-12141 88 61 . . PUNCT crl-12141 89 1 much much ADJ crl-12141 89 2 education education NOUN crl-12141 89 3 , , PUNCT crl-12141 89 4 research research NOUN crl-12141 89 5 , , PUNCT crl-12141 89 6 and and CCONJ crl-12141 89 7 development development NOUN crl-12141 89 8 will will AUX crl-12141 89 9 be be AUX crl-12141 89 10 required require VERB crl-12141 89 11 to to PART crl-12141 89 12 produce produce VERB crl-12141 89 13 and and CCONJ crl-12141 89 14 operate operate VERB crl-12141 89 15 library library NOUN crl-12141 89 16 systems system NOUN crl-12141 89 17 that that PRON crl-12141 89 18 will will AUX crl-12141 89 19 possess possess VERB crl-12141 89 20 the the DET crl-12141 89 21 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-12141 89 22 of of ADP crl-12141 89 23 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 89 24 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 89 25 . . PUNCT crl-12141 90 1 education education NOUN crl-12141 90 2 will will AUX crl-12141 90 3 be be AUX crl-12141 90 4 required require VERB crl-12141 90 5 for for ADP crl-12141 90 6 users user NOUN crl-12141 90 7 , , PUNCT crl-12141 90 8 staff staff NOUN crl-12141 90 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 90 10 and and CCONJ crl-12141 90 11 management management NOUN crl-12141 90 12 . . PUNCT crl-12141 91 1 there there PRON crl-12141 91 2 will will AUX crl-12141 91 3 also also ADV crl-12141 91 4 be be AUX crl-12141 91 5 the the DET crl-12141 91 6 need need NOUN crl-12141 91 7 for for ADP crl-12141 91 8 varying vary VERB crl-12141 91 9 degrees degree NOUN crl-12141 91 10 of of ADP crl-12141 91 11 internal internal ADJ crl-12141 91 12 and and CCONJ crl-12141 91 13 external external ADJ crl-12141 91 14 library library NOUN crl-12141 91 15 reorganization reorganization NOUN crl-12141 91 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 91 17 it it PRON crl-12141 91 18 seems seem VERB crl-12141 91 19 most most ADV crl-12141 91 20 likely likely ADJ crl-12141 91 21 that that SCONJ crl-12141 91 22 it it PRON crl-12141 91 23 will will AUX crl-12141 91 24 be be AUX crl-12141 91 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-12141 91 26 to to PART crl-12141 91 27 develop develop VERB crl-12141 91 28 formal formal ADJ crl-12141 91 29 federations federation NOUN crl-12141 91 30 , , PUNCT crl-12141 91 31 or or CCONJ crl-12141 91 32 networks network NOUN crl-12141 91 33 , , PUNCT crl-12141 91 34 of of ADP crl-12141 91 35 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 91 36 to to PART crl-12141 91 37 enable enable VERB crl-12141 91 38 the the DET crl-12141 91 39 vast vast ADJ crl-12141 91 40 majority majority NOUN crl-12141 91 41 of of ADP crl-12141 91 42 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 91 43 to to PART crl-12141 91 44 participate participate VERB crl-12141 91 45 in in ADP crl-12141 91 46 computerization computerization NOUN crl-12141 91 47 . . PUNCT crl-12141 92 1 although although SCONJ crl-12141 92 2 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 92 3 are be AUX crl-12141 92 4 accustomed accustomed ADJ crl-12141 92 5 to to ADP crl-12141 92 6 investing invest VERB crl-12141 92 7 large large ADJ crl-12141 92 8 amounts amount NOUN crl-12141 92 9 of of ADP crl-12141 92 10 money money NOUN crl-12141 92 11 in in ADP crl-12141 92 12 buildings building NOUN crl-12141 92 13 and and CCONJ crl-12141 92 14 in in ADP crl-12141 92 15 book book NOUN crl-12141 92 16 holdings holding NOUN crl-12141 92 17 , , PUNCT crl-12141 92 18 it it PRON crl-12141 92 19 has have AUX crl-12141 92 20 not not PART crl-12141 92 21 been be AUX crl-12141 92 22 customary customary ADJ crl-12141 92 23 to to PART crl-12141 92 24 invest invest VERB crl-12141 92 25 large large ADJ crl-12141 92 26 sums sum NOUN crl-12141 92 27 in in ADP crl-12141 92 28 machines machine NOUN crl-12141 92 29 . . PUNCT crl-12141 93 1 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-12141 93 2 such such ADJ crl-12141 93 3 investments investment NOUN crl-12141 93 4 will will AUX crl-12141 93 5 occur occur VERB crl-12141 93 6 in in ADP crl-12141 93 7 the the DET crl-12141 93 8 future future NOUN crl-12141 93 9 , , PUNCT crl-12141 93 10 and and CCONJ crl-12141 93 11 may may AUX crl-12141 93 12 very very ADV crl-12141 93 13 well well ADV crl-12141 93 14 involve involve VERB crl-12141 93 15 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 93 16 in in ADP crl-12141 93 17 heretofore heretofore ADJ crl-12141 93 18 little little ADV crl-12141 93 19 - - PUNCT crl-12141 93 20 used use VERB crl-12141 93 21 practices practice NOUN crl-12141 93 22 , , PUNCT crl-12141 93 23 such such ADJ crl-12141 93 24 as as ADP crl-12141 93 25 large large ADJ crl-12141 93 26 , , PUNCT crl-12141 93 27 long long ADJ crl-12141 93 28 - - PUNCT crl-12141 93 29 term term NOUN crl-12141 93 30 bank bank NOUN crl-12141 93 31 loans loan NOUN crl-12141 93 32 . . PUNCT crl-12141 94 1 conclusion conclusion VERB crl-12141 94 2 the the DET crl-12141 94 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-12141 94 4 digital digital ADJ crl-12141 94 5 computer computer NOUN crl-12141 94 6 constitutes constitute VERB crl-12141 94 7 for for ADP crl-12141 94 8 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 94 9 an an DET crl-12141 94 10 · · PUNCT crl-12141 94 11 innovative innovative ADJ crl-12141 94 12 technology technology NOUN crl-12141 94 13 that that PRON crl-12141 94 14 will will AUX crl-12141 94 15 enable enable VERB crl-12141 94 16 libraries library NOUN crl-12141 94 17 to to PART crl-12141 94 18 increase increase VERB crl-12141 94 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 94 20 of of ADP crl-12141 94 21 staff staff NOUN crl-12141 94 22 and and CCONJ crl-12141 94 23 thereby thereby ADV crl-12141 94 24 decelerate decelerate VERB crl-12141 94 25 the the DET crl-12141 94 26 exponentiality exponentiality NOUN crl-12141 94 27 of of ADP crl-12141 94 28 rise rise NOUN crl-12141 94 29 in in ADP crl-12141 94 30 costs cost NOUN crl-12141 94 31 and and CCONJ crl-12141 94 32 eventually eventually ADV crl-12141 94 33 to to PART crl-12141 94 34 bring bring VERB crl-12141 94 35 cost cost NOUN crl-12141 94 36 rises rise NOUN crl-12141 94 37 into into ADP crl-12141 94 38 line line NOUN crl-12141 94 39 with with ADP crl-12141 94 40 those those PRON crl-12141 94 41 in in ADP crl-12141 94 42 the the DET crl-12141 94 43 economy economy NOUN crl-12141 94 44 as as ADP crl-12141 94 45 a a DET crl-12141 94 46 whole whole NOUN crl-12141 94 47 . . PUNCT crl-12141 95 1 to to PART crl-12141 95 2 activate activate VERB crl-12141 95 3 such such DET crl-12141 95 4 a a DET crl-12141 95 5 program program NOUN crl-12141 95 6 it it PRON crl-12141 95 7 will will AUX crl-12141 95 8 be be AUX crl-12141 95 9 necessary necessary ADJ crl-12141 95 10 to to PART crl-12141 95 11 adopt adopt VERB crl-12141 95 12 the the DET crl-12141 95 13 goal goal NOUN crl-12141 95 14 of of ADP crl-12141 95 15 increased increase VERB crl-12141 95 16 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 95 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-12141 95 18 an an DET crl-12141 95 19 effective effective ADJ crl-12141 95 20 route route NOUN crl-12141 95 21 out out ADP crl-12141 95 22 of of ADP crl-12141 95 23 the the DET crl-12141 95 24 burgeoning burgeon VERB crl-12141 95 25 financial financial ADJ crl-12141 95 26 crisis crisis NOUN crl-12141 95 27 will will AUX crl-12141 95 28 be be AUX crl-12141 95 29 along along ADP crl-12141 95 30 the the DET crl-12141 95 31 path path NOUN crl-12141 95 32 of of ADP crl-12141 95 33 increasing increase VERB crl-12141 95 34 productivity productivity NOUN crl-12141 95 35 . . PUNCT crl-12141 96 1 • • PROPN crl-12141 96 2 • • X