id sid tid token lemma pos crl-12542 1 1 college college NOUN crl-12542 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-12542 1 3 research research NOUN crl-12542 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-12542 1 5 frank frank ADJ crl-12542 1 6 · · PUNCT crl-12542 1 7 f. f. PROPN crl-12542 1 8 kuo kuo PROPN crl-12542 1 9 a a DET crl-12542 1 10 comparison comparison NOUN crl-12542 1 11 of of ADP crl-12542 1 12 six six NUM crl-12542 1 13 versions version NOUN crl-12542 1 14 of of ADP crl-12542 1 15 science science NOUN crl-12542 1 16 library library NOUN crl-12542 1 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 1 18 this this DET crl-12542 1 19 study study NOUN crl-12542 1 20 was be AUX crl-12542 1 21 designed design VERB crl-12542 1 22 to to PART crl-12542 1 23 investigate investigate VERB crl-12542 1 24 the the DET crl-12542 1 25 instructional instructional ADJ crl-12542 1 26 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-12542 1 27 of of ADP crl-12542 1 28 six six NUM crl-12542 1 29 methods method NOUN crl-12542 1 30 of of ADP crl-12542 1 31 library library NOUN crl-12542 1 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 1 33 . . PUNCT crl-12542 2 1 university university NOUN crl-12542 2 2 students student NOUN crl-12542 2 3 were be AUX crl-12542 2 4 randomly randomly ADV crl-12542 2 5 assigned assign VERB crl-12542 2 6 to to ADP crl-12542 2 7 treatment treatment NOUN crl-12542 2 8 groups group NOUN crl-12542 2 9 , , PUNCT crl-12542 2 10 received receive VERB crl-12542 2 11 verbal verbal ADJ crl-12542 2 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 2 13 with/ with/ NUM crl-12542 2 14 without without ADP crl-12542 2 15 supplementary supplementary ADJ crl-12542 2 16 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 2 17 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 2 18 and and CCONJ crl-12542 2 19 readings reading NOUN crl-12542 2 20 . . PUNCT crl-12542 3 1 results result NOUN crl-12542 3 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-12542 3 3 that that SCONJ crl-12542 3 4 the the DET crl-12542 3 5 self self NOUN crl-12542 3 6 - - PUNCT crl-12542 3 7 paced pace VERB crl-12542 3 8 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-12542 3 9 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-12542 3 10 study study NOUN crl-12542 3 11 followed follow VERB crl-12542 3 12 by by ADP crl-12542 3 13 a a DET crl-12542 3 14 summary summary NOUN crl-12542 3 15 and and CCONJ crl-12542 3 16 question/ question/ NUM crl-12542 3 17 answer answer NOUN crl-12542 3 18 session session NOUN crl-12542 3 19 was be AUX crl-12542 3 20 the the DET crl-12542 3 21 most most ADV crl-12542 3 22 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 3 23 way way NOUN crl-12542 3 24 of of ADP crl-12542 3 25 increasing increase VERB crl-12542 3 26 student student NOUN crl-12542 3 27 achievement achievement NOUN crl-12542 3 28 on on ADP crl-12542 3 29 the the DET crl-12542 3 30 ninety ninety NUM crl-12542 3 31 - - PUNCT crl-12542 3 32 item item NOUN crl-12542 3 33 objective objective ADJ crl-12542 3 34 test test NOUN crl-12542 3 35 designed design VERB crl-12542 3 36 to to PART crl-12542 3 37 measure measure VERB crl-12542 3 38 the the DET crl-12542 3 39 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-12542 3 40 and and CCONJ crl-12542 3 41 retention retention NOUN crl-12542 3 42 of of ADP crl-12542 3 43 the the DET crl-12542 3 44 content content NOUN crl-12542 3 45 . . PUNCT crl-12542 4 1 a a DET crl-12542 4 2 wide wide ADJ crl-12542 4 3 range range NOUN crl-12542 4 4 of of ADP crl-12542 4 5 lffirary lffirary ADJ crl-12542 4 6 orientation orientation NOUN crl-12542 4 7 has have AUX crl-12542 4 8 been be AUX crl-12542 4 9 reported report VERB crl-12542 4 10 in in ADP crl-12542 4 11 books book NOUN crl-12542 4 12 and and CCONJ crl-12542 4 13 journals journal NOUN crl-12542 4 14 but but CCONJ crl-12542 4 15 there there PRON crl-12542 4 16 is be VERB crl-12542 4 17 little little ADJ crl-12542 4 18 empirical empirical ADJ crl-12542 4 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-12542 4 20 available available ADJ crl-12542 4 21 to to PART crl-12542 4 22 serve serve VERB crl-12542 4 23 as as ADP crl-12542 4 24 a a DET crl-12542 4 25 guide guide NOUN crl-12542 4 26 for for ADP crl-12542 4 27 a a DET crl-12542 4 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 4 29 to to PART crl-12542 4 30 refer refer VERB crl-12542 4 31 to to ADP crl-12542 4 32 in in ADP crl-12542 4 33 selecting select VERB crl-12542 4 34 visuals visual NOUN crl-12542 4 35 and and CCONJ crl-12542 4 36 media medium NOUN crl-12542 4 37 which which PRON crl-12542 4 38 will will AUX crl-12542 4 39 be be AUX crl-12542 4 40 most most ADV crl-12542 4 41 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 4 42 in in ADP crl-12542 4 43 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-12542 4 44 student student NOUN crl-12542 4 45 achievement achievement NOUN crl-12542 4 46 of of ADP crl-12542 4 47 specific specific ADJ crl-12542 4 48 objectives.1 objectives.1 NOUN crl-12542 4 49 a a DET crl-12542 4 50 randomized randomized ADJ crl-12542 4 51 block block NOUN crl-12542 4 52 design design NOUN crl-12542 4 53 was be AUX crl-12542 4 54 employed employ VERB crl-12542 4 55 to to PART crl-12542 4 56 investigate investigate VERB crl-12542 4 57 the the DET crl-12542 4 58 relative relative ADJ crl-12542 4 59 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-12542 4 60 of of ADP crl-12542 4 61 different different ADJ crl-12542 4 62 types type NOUN crl-12542 4 63 of of ADP crl-12542 4 64 library library NOUN crl-12542 4 65 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 4 66 as as ADP crl-12542 4 67 compared compare VERB crl-12542 4 68 with with ADP crl-12542 4 69 the the DET crl-12542 4 70 conventional conventional ADJ crl-12542 4 71 library library NOUN crl-12542 4 72 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 4 73 at at ADP crl-12542 4 74 the the DET crl-12542 4 75 science science NOUN crl-12542 4 76 division division NOUN crl-12542 4 77 of of ADP crl-12542 4 78 the the DET crl-12542 4 79 portland portland PROPN crl-12542 4 80 state state PROPN crl-12542 4 81 university university PROPN crl-12542 4 82 library library PROPN crl-12542 4 83 . . PUNCT crl-12542 5 1 method method PROPN crl-12542 5 2 subjects subject NOUN crl-12542 5 3 . . PUNCT crl-12542 6 1 the the DET crl-12542 6 2 subjects subject NOUN crl-12542 6 3 for for ADP crl-12542 6 4 this this DET crl-12542 6 5 study study NOUN crl-12542 6 6 were be AUX crl-12542 6 7 students student NOUN crl-12542 6 8 enrolled enrol VERB crl-12542 6 9 in in ADP crl-12542 6 10 summer summer NOUN crl-12542 6 11 classes class NOUN crl-12542 6 12 at at ADP crl-12542 6 13 portland portland PROPN crl-12542 6 14 state state PROPN crl-12542 6 15 university university PROPN crl-12542 6 16 . . PUNCT crl-12542 7 1 more more ADJ crl-12542 7 2 than than ADP crl-12542 7 3 200 200 NUM crl-12542 7 4 subjects subject NOUN crl-12542 7 5 were be AUX crl-12542 7 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-12542 7 7 assigned assign VERB crl-12542 7 8 to to ADP crl-12542 7 9 seven seven NUM crl-12542 7 10 groups group NOUN crl-12542 7 11 . . PUNCT crl-12542 8 1 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 8 2 . . PUNCT crl-12542 9 1 in in ADP crl-12542 9 2 order order NOUN crl-12542 9 3 to to PART crl-12542 9 4 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-12542 9 5 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-12542 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-12542 9 7 only only ADV crl-12542 9 8 one one NUM crl-12542 9 9 or or CCONJ crl-12542 9 10 two two NUM crl-12542 9 11 variables variable NOUN crl-12542 9 12 were be AUX crl-12542 9 13 varied varied ADJ crl-12542 9 14 in in ADP crl-12542 9 15 the the DET crl-12542 9 16 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 9 17 described describe VERB crl-12542 9 18 below below ADV crl-12542 9 19 . . PUNCT crl-12542 10 1 conventional conventional ADJ crl-12542 10 2 library library PROPN crl-12542 10 3 lecture lecture PROPN crl-12542 10 4 dr dr PROPN crl-12542 10 5 . . PROPN crl-12542 10 6 kuo kuo PROPN crl-12542 10 7 is be AUX crl-12542 10 8 media medium NOUN crl-12542 10 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 10 10 , , PUNCT crl-12542 10 11 portland portland PROPN crl-12542 10 12 state state PROPN crl-12542 10 13 university university PROPN crl-12542 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-12542 10 15 oregon oregon PROPN crl-12542 10 16 . . PUNCT crl-12542 11 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 11 2 group group PROPN crl-12542 11 3 l l PROPN crl-12542 11 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 11 5 . . PUNCT crl-12542 12 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 12 2 in in ADP crl-12542 12 3 this this DET crl-12542 12 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 12 5 participated participate VERB crl-12542 12 6 in in ADP crl-12542 12 7 a a DET crl-12542 12 8 live live ADJ crl-12542 12 9 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 12 10 given give VERB crl-12542 12 11 by by ADP crl-12542 12 12 a a DET crl-12542 12 13 science science NOUN crl-12542 12 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 12 15 who who PRON crl-12542 12 16 also also ADV crl-12542 12 17 prepared prepare VERB crl-12542 12 18 and and CCONJ crl-12542 12 19 narrated narrate VERB crl-12542 12 20 the the DET crl-12542 12 21 script script NOUN crl-12542 12 22 used use VERB crl-12542 12 23 in in ADP crl-12542 12 24 the the DET crl-12542 12 25 other other ADJ crl-12542 12 26 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 12 27 . . PUNCT crl-12542 13 1 the the DET crl-12542 13 2 live live ADJ crl-12542 13 3 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 13 4 covered cover VERB crl-12542 13 5 basically basically ADV crl-12542 13 6 the the DET crl-12542 13 7 same same ADJ crl-12542 13 8 contents content NOUN crl-12542 13 9 as as ADP crl-12542 13 10 the the DET crl-12542 13 11 script script NOUN crl-12542 13 12 and and CCONJ crl-12542 13 13 in in ADP crl-12542 13 14 many many ADJ crl-12542 13 15 instances instance NOUN crl-12542 13 16 examples example NOUN crl-12542 13 17 were be AUX crl-12542 13 18 cited cite VERB crl-12542 13 19 almost almost ADV crl-12542 13 20 verbatim verbatim ADJ crl-12542 13 21 . . PUNCT crl-12542 14 1 no no DET crl-12542 14 2 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 14 3 aids aid NOUN crl-12542 14 4 other other ADJ crl-12542 14 5 than than ADP crl-12542 14 6 printed print VERB crl-12542 14 7 materials material NOUN crl-12542 14 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 14 9 reference reference NOUN crl-12542 14 10 books book NOUN crl-12542 14 11 and and CCONJ crl-12542 14 12 hand hand NOUN crl-12542 14 13 - - PUNCT crl-12542 14 14 outs out NOUN crl-12542 14 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 14 16 were be AUX crl-12542 14 17 used use VERB crl-12542 14 18 to to PART crl-12542 14 19 complement complement VERB crl-12542 14 20 the the DET crl-12542 14 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 14 22 's 's PART crl-12542 14 23 oral oral ADJ crl-12542 14 24 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 14 25 . . PUNCT crl-12542 15 1 time time NOUN crl-12542 15 2 was be AUX crl-12542 15 3 limited limit VERB crl-12542 15 4 to to ADP crl-12542 15 5 one one NUM crl-12542 15 6 class class NOUN crl-12542 15 7 period period NOUN crl-12542 15 8 of of ADP crl-12542 15 9 fifty fifty NUM crl-12542 15 10 minutes minute NOUN crl-12542 15 11 . . PUNCT crl-12542 16 1 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 16 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 16 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 16 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 16 5 a a NOUN crl-12542 16 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 16 7 . . PUNCT crl-12542 17 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 17 2 in in ADP crl-12542 17 3 this this DET crl-12542 17 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 17 5 listened listen VERB crl-12542 17 6 to to ADP crl-12542 17 7 the the DET crl-12542 17 8 audiotaped audiotape VERB crl-12542 17 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 17 10 via via ADP crl-12542 17 11 headsets headset NOUN crl-12542 17 12 without without ADP crl-12542 17 13 using use VERB crl-12542 17 14 any any DET crl-12542 17 15 visuals visual NOUN crl-12542 17 16 . . PUNCT crl-12542 18 1 the the DET crl-12542 18 2 total total ADJ crl-12542 18 3 length length NOUN crl-12542 18 4 of of ADP crl-12542 18 5 the the DET crl-12542 18 6 narration narration NOUN crl-12542 18 7 was be AUX crl-12542 18 8 forty forty NUM crl-12542 18 9 - - PUNCT crl-12542 18 10 six six NUM crl-12542 18 11 minutes minute NOUN crl-12542 18 12 . . PUNCT crl-12542 19 1 the the DET crl-12542 19 2 s.ame s.ame PROPN crl-12542 19 3 recorded record VERB crl-12542 19 4 narration narration NOUN crl-12542 19 5 was be AUX crl-12542 19 6 used use VERB crl-12542 19 7 in in ADP crl-12542 19 8 all all DET crl-12542 19 9 other other ADJ crl-12542 19 10 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 19 11 . . PUNCT crl-12542 20 1 slide/ slide/ NUM crl-12542 20 2 audiotape audiotape NOUN crl-12542 20 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 20 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 20 5 group group NOUN crl-12542 20 6 s s PROPN crl-12542 20 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 20 8 . . PUNCT crl-12542 21 1 a a DET crl-12542 21 2 total total NOUN crl-12542 21 3 of of ADP crl-12542 21 4 179 179 NUM crl-12542 21 5 color color NOUN crl-12542 21 6 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 21 7 were be AUX crl-12542 21 8 produced produce VERB crl-12542 21 9 to to PART crl-12542 21 10 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-12542 21 11 the the DET crl-12542 21 12 audiotape audiotape NOUN crl-12542 21 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 21 14 . . PUNCT crl-12542 22 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 22 2 in in ADP crl-12542 22 3 this this DET crl-12542 22 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 22 5 viewed view VERB crl-12542 22 6 the the DET crl-12542 22 7 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 22 8 synchronized synchronize VERB crl-12542 22 9 to to ADP crl-12542 22 10 the the DET crl-12542 22 11 tape tape NOUN crl-12542 22 12 for for ADP crl-12542 22 13 automatic automatic ADJ crl-12542 22 14 advancement advancement NOUN crl-12542 22 15 at at ADP crl-12542 22 16 a a DET crl-12542 22 17 predetermined predetermined ADJ crl-12542 22 18 time time NOUN crl-12542 22 19 . . PUNCT crl-12542 23 1 television television NOUN crl-12542 23 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 23 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 23 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 23 5 at at ADP crl-12542 23 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 23 7 . . PUNCT crl-12542 24 1 in in ADP crl-12542 24 2 addition addition NOUN crl-12542 24 3 to to ADP crl-12542 24 4 notebooks notebook NOUN crl-12542 24 5 , , PUNCT crl-12542 24 6 students student NOUN crl-12542 24 7 in in ADP crl-12542 24 8 this this DET crl-12542 24 9 group group NOUN crl-12542 24 10 independently independently ADV crl-12542 24 11 studied study VERB crl-12542 24 12 a a DET crl-12542 24 13 film/ film/ NUM crl-12542 24 14 287 287 NUM crl-12542 24 15 288 288 NUM crl-12542 24 16 i i PROPN crl-12542 24 17 college college PROPN crl-12542 24 18 & & CCONJ crl-12542 24 19 research research PROPN crl-12542 24 20 libraries library NOUN crl-12542 24 21 • • ADJ crl-12542 24 22 july july PROPN crl-12542 24 23 1973 1973 NUM crl-12542 24 24 strip strip NOUN crl-12542 24 25 duplicated duplicate VERB crl-12542 24 26 photographically photographically ADV crl-12542 24 27 from from ADP crl-12542 24 28 the the DET crl-12542 24 29 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 24 30 used use VERB crl-12542 24 31 in in ADP crl-12542 24 32 group group NOUN crl-12542 24 33 s. s. VERB crl-12542 24 34 a a DET crl-12542 24 35 cassette cassette NOUN crl-12542 24 36 tape tape NOUN crl-12542 24 37 with with ADP crl-12542 24 38 audible audible ADJ crl-12542 24 39 change change NOUN crl-12542 24 40 signals signal NOUN crl-12542 24 41 instead instead ADV crl-12542 24 42 of of ADP crl-12542 24 43 an an DET crl-12542 24 44 open open ADJ crl-12542 24 45 reel reel NOUN crl-12542 24 46 tape tape NOUN crl-12542 24 47 with with ADP crl-12542 24 48 inaudible inaudible ADJ crl-12542 24 49 signals signal NOUN crl-12542 24 50 was be AUX crl-12542 24 51 used use VERB crl-12542 24 52 . . PUNCT crl-12542 25 1 the the DET crl-12542 25 2 notebook notebook NOUN crl-12542 25 3 included include VERB crl-12542 25 4 some some DET crl-12542 25 5 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 25 6 , , PUNCT crl-12542 25 7 sample sample NOUN crl-12542 25 8 pages page NOUN crl-12542 25 9 , , PUNCT crl-12542 25 10 annotations annotation NOUN crl-12542 25 11 and and CCONJ crl-12542 25 12 comparison comparison NOUN crl-12542 25 13 tables table NOUN crl-12542 25 14 of of ADP crl-12542 25 15 the the DET crl-12542 25 16 materials material NOUN crl-12542 25 17 covered cover VERB crl-12542 25 18 in in ADP crl-12542 25 19 the the DET crl-12542 25 20 audiotape audiotape NOUN crl-12542 25 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 25 22 to to PART crl-12542 25 23 help help VERB crl-12542 25 24 clarify clarify VERB crl-12542 25 25 information information NOUN crl-12542 25 26 . . PUNCT crl-12542 26 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 26 2 were be AUX crl-12542 26 3 allowed allow VERB crl-12542 26 4 to to PART crl-12542 26 5 spend spend VERB crl-12542 26 6 as as ADV crl-12542 26 7 much much ADJ crl-12542 26 8 tirrie tirrie NOUN crl-12542 26 9 as as SCONJ crl-12542 26 10 needed need VERB crl-12542 26 11 by by ADP crl-12542 26 12 themselves themselves PRON crl-12542 26 13 in in ADP crl-12542 26 14 their their PRON crl-12542 26 15 spare spare ADJ crl-12542 26 16 time time NOUN crl-12542 26 17 without without ADP crl-12542 26 18 any any DET crl-12542 26 19 · · PUNCT crl-12542 26 20 additional additional ADJ crl-12542 26 21 assistance assistance NOUN crl-12542 26 22 from from ADP crl-12542 26 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12542 26 24 . . PUNCT crl-12542 27 1 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-12542 27 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 27 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 27 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 27 5 a a DET crl-12542 27 6 v v NOUN crl-12542 27 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 27 8 . . PUNCT crl-12542 28 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 28 2 in in ADP crl-12542 28 3 this this DET crl-12542 28 4 group group NOUN crl-12542 28 5 prepared prepare VERB crl-12542 28 6 themselves themselves PRON crl-12542 28 7 by by ADP crl-12542 28 8 ' ' PUNCT crl-12542 28 9 the the DET crl-12542 28 10 audiotutorial audiotutorial ADJ crl-12542 28 11 method method NOUN crl-12542 28 12 before before ADP crl-12542 28 13 joining join VERB crl-12542 28 14 a a DET crl-12542 28 15 fifty fifty NUM crl-12542 28 16 - - PUNCT crl-12542 28 17 minute minute NOUN crl-12542 28 18 · · PUNCT crl-12542 28 19 follow follow VERB crl-12542 28 20 - - PUNCT crl-12542 28 21 up up ADP crl-12542 28 22 session session NOUN crl-12542 28 23 led lead VERB crl-12542 28 24 by by ADP crl-12542 28 25 a a DET crl-12542 28 26 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 28 27 . . PUNCT crl-12542 29 1 the the DET crl-12542 29 2 librarian librarian PROPN crl-12542 29 3 used use VERB crl-12542 29 4 overhead overhead ADJ crl-12542 29 5 transparencies transparency NOUN crl-12542 29 6 copied copy VERB crl-12542 29 7 directly directly ADV crl-12542 29 8 from from ADP crl-12542 29 9 the the DET crl-12542 29 10 notebooks notebook NOUN crl-12542 29 11 to to PART crl-12542 29 12 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-12542 29 13 the the DET crl-12542 29 14 main main ADJ crl-12542 29 15 points point NOUN crl-12542 29 16 and and CCONJ crl-12542 29 17 also also ADV crl-12542 29 18 answered answer VERB crl-12542 29 19 questions question NOUN crl-12542 29 20 asked ask VERB crl-12542 29 21 by by ADP crl-12542 29 22 the the DET crl-12542 29 23 students student NOUN crl-12542 29 24 , , PUNCT crl-12542 29 25 thus thus ADV crl-12542 29 26 giving give VERB crl-12542 29 27 both both CCONJ crl-12542 29 28 the the DET crl-12542 29 29 librarian librarian ADJ crl-12542 29 30 and and CCONJ crl-12542 29 31 students student NOUN crl-12542 29 32 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-12542 29 33 to to PART crl-12542 29 34 interact interact VERB crl-12542 29 35 with with ADP crl-12542 29 36 one one NUM crl-12542 29 37 another another DET crl-12542 29 38 . . PUNCT crl-12542 30 1 criterion criterion NOUN crl-12542 30 2 test test NOUN crl-12542 30 3 . . PUNCT crl-12542 31 1 a a DET crl-12542 31 2 ninety ninety NUM crl-12542 31 3 - - PUNCT crl-12542 31 4 item item NOUN crl-12542 31 5 objective objective ADJ crl-12542 31 6 test test NOUN crl-12542 31 7 was be AUX crl-12542 31 8 administered administer VERB crl-12542 31 9 to to ADP crl-12542 31 10 all all DET crl-12542 31 11 groups group NOUN crl-12542 31 12 immediately immediately ADV crl-12542 31 13 after after ADP crl-12542 31 14 the the DET crl-12542 31 15 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 31 16 . . PUNCT crl-12542 32 1 the the DET crl-12542 32 2 control control PROPN crl-12542 32 3 group group PROPN crl-12542 32 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 32 5 group group NOUN crl-12542 32 6 c c NOUN crl-12542 32 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 32 8 drawn draw VERB crl-12542 32 9 at at ADP crl-12542 32 10 random random ADJ crl-12542 32 11 from from ADP crl-12542 32 12 the the DET crl-12542 32 13 population population NOUN crl-12542 32 14 received receive VERB crl-12542 32 15 no no DET crl-12542 32 16 library library NOUN crl-12542 32 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 32 18 at at ADV crl-12542 32 19 all all ADV crl-12542 32 20 but but CCONJ crl-12542 32 21 took take VERB crl-12542 32 22 the the DET crl-12542 32 23 same same ADJ crl-12542 32 24 criterion criterion NOUN crl-12542 32 25 test test NOUN crl-12542 32 26 . . PUNCT crl-12542 33 1 the the DET crl-12542 33 2 test test NOUN crl-12542 33 3 was be AUX crl-12542 33 4 prepared prepare VERB crl-12542 33 5 by by ADP crl-12542 33 6 two two NUM crl-12542 33 7 persons person NOUN crl-12542 33 8 who who PRON crl-12542 33 9 were be AUX crl-12542 33 10 familiar familiar ADJ crl-12542 33 11 with with ADP crl-12542 33 12 the the DET crl-12542 33 13 subject subject NOUN crl-12542 33 14 matter matter NOUN crl-12542 33 15 and and CCONJ crl-12542 33 16 test test NOUN crl-12542 33 17 measurement measurement NOUN crl-12542 33 18 . . PUNCT crl-12542 34 1 the the DET crl-12542 34 2 spearman spearman NOUN crl-12542 34 3 - - PUNCT crl-12542 34 4 brown brown ADJ crl-12542 34 5 prophecy prophecy NOUN crl-12542 34 6 formula formula NOUN crl-12542 34 7 reliability reliability NOUN crl-12542 34 8 co co VERB crl-12542 35 1 - - NOUN crl-12542 35 2 efficient efficient ADJ crl-12542 35 3 for for ADP crl-12542 35 4 the the DET crl-12542 35 5 odd odd ADV crl-12542 35 6 - - PUNCT crl-12542 35 7 even even ADV crl-12542 35 8 test test NOUN crl-12542 35 9 items item NOUN crl-12542 35 10 was be AUX crl-12542 35 11 .80 .80 PROPN crl-12542 35 12 . . PUNCT crl-12542 36 1 the the DET crl-12542 36 2 test test NOUN crl-12542 36 3 items item NOUN crl-12542 36 4 were be AUX crl-12542 36 5 evenly evenly ADV crl-12542 36 6 distributed distribute VERB crl-12542 36 7 to to ADP crl-12542 36 8 three three NUM crl-12542 36 9 parts part NOUN crl-12542 36 10 : : PUNCT crl-12542 36 11 part part NOUN crl-12542 36 12 i i PRON crl-12542 36 13 -card -card VERB crl-12542 36 14 catalog catalog NOUN crl-12542 36 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 36 16 thirty thirty NUM crl-12542 36 17 items item NOUN crl-12542 36 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 36 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 36 20 part part NOUN crl-12542 36 21 11 11 NUM crl-12542 36 22 - - PUNCT crl-12542 36 23 readers reader NOUN crl-12542 36 24 ' ' PART crl-12542 36 25 guide guide NOUN crl-12542 36 26 , , PUNCT crl-12542 36 27 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crl-12542 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-12542 36 29 and and CCONJ crl-12542 36 30 encyclopedias encyclopedia NOUN crl-12542 36 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 36 32 thirty thirty NUM crl-12542 36 33 items item NOUN crl-12542 36 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 36 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 36 36 and and CCONJ crl-12542 36 37 part part NOUN crl-12542 36 38 iii iii ADJ crl-12542 36 39 - - PUNCT crl-12542 36 40 biological biological ADJ crl-12542 36 41 abstracts abstract NOUN crl-12542 36 42 and and CCONJ crl-12542 36 43 science science NOUN crl-12542 36 44 . . PUNCT crl-12542 37 1 citation citation NOUN crl-12542 37 2 index index NOUN crl-12542 37 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 37 4 thirty thirty NUM crl-12542 37 5 items item NOUN crl-12542 37 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 37 7 . . PUNCT crl-12542 38 1 the the DET crl-12542 38 2 means mean NOUN crl-12542 38 3 for for ADP crl-12542 38 4 the the DET crl-12542 38 5 control control NOUN crl-12542 38 6 group group NOUN crl-12542 38 7 were be AUX crl-12542 38 8 12.4 12.4 NUM crl-12542 38 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 38 10 part part NOUN crl-12542 38 11 i i NOUN crl-12542 38 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 38 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 38 14 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-12542 38 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 38 16 part part NOUN crl-12542 38 17 ii ii NOUN crl-12542 38 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 38 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 38 20 and and CCONJ crl-12542 38 21 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-12542 38 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 38 23 part part NOUN crl-12542 38 24 iii iii NUM crl-12542 38 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 38 26 out out ADP crl-12542 38 27 of of ADP crl-12542 38 28 thirty thirty NUM crl-12542 38 29 possible possible ADJ crl-12542 38 30 points point NOUN crl-12542 38 31 . . PUNCT crl-12542 39 1 it it PRON crl-12542 39 2 was be AUX crl-12542 39 3 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-12542 39 4 to to PART crl-12542 39 5 assume assume VERB crl-12542 39 6 that that SCONJ crl-12542 39 7 subjects subject NOUN crl-12542 39 8 in in ADP crl-12542 39 9 this this DET crl-12542 39 10 sample sample NOUN crl-12542 39 11 had have VERB crl-12542 39 12 not not PART crl-12542 39 13 much much ADJ crl-12542 39 14 library library NOUN crl-12542 39 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-12542 39 16 of of ADP crl-12542 39 17 parts part NOUN crl-12542 39 18 ii ii PROPN crl-12542 39 19 and and CCONJ crl-12542 39 20 iii iii NUM crl-12542 39 21 before before ADP crl-12542 39 22 the the DET crl-12542 39 23 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 39 24 . . PUNCT crl-12542 40 1 · · PUNCT crl-12542 40 2 in in ADP crl-12542 40 3 order order NOUN crl-12542 40 4 to to PART crl-12542 40 5 discourage discourage VERB crl-12542 40 6 gtiessing gtiessing NOUN crl-12542 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-12542 40 8 a a DET crl-12542 40 9 penalty penalty NOUN crl-12542 40 10 was be AUX crl-12542 40 11 applied apply VERB crl-12542 40 12 for for ADP crl-12542 40 13 wrong wrong ADJ crl-12542 40 14 answers answer NOUN crl-12542 40 15 by by ADP crl-12542 40 16 using use VERB crl-12542 40 17 the the DET crl-12542 40 18 correction correction NOUN crl-12542 40 19 formula formula NOUN crl-12542 40 20 : : PUNCT crl-12542 40 21 ccr ccr PROPN crl-12542 40 22 - - PUNCT crl-12542 40 23 w w PROPN crl-12542 40 24 i i PROPN crl-12542 40 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 40 26 n-1 n-1 NUM crl-12542 40 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 40 28 , , PUNCT crl-12542 40 29 '' '' PUNCT crl-12542 40 30 where where SCONJ crl-12542 40 31 c'r c'r ADV crl-12542 40 32 " " PUNCT crl-12542 40 33 is be AUX crl-12542 40 34 the the DET crl-12542 40 35 number number NOUN crl-12542 40 36 of of ADP crl-12542 40 37 questions question NOUN crl-12542 40 38 answered answer VERB crl-12542 40 39 correctly correctly ADV crl-12542 40 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 40 41 ' ' PUNCT crl-12542 40 42 w w X crl-12542 40 43 " " PUNCT crl-12542 40 44 is be AUX crl-12542 40 45 the the DET crl-12542 40 46 number number NOUN crl-12542 40 47 of of ADP crl-12542 40 48 questions question NOUN crl-12542 40 49 · · PUNCT crl-12542 40 50 ab.swered ab.swere VERB crl-12542 40 51 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-12542 40 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 40 53 and and CCONJ crl-12542 40 54 c'n c'n ADV crl-12542 40 55 " " PUNCT crl-12542 40 56 is be AUX crl-12542 40 57 the the DET crl-12542 40 58 ' ' PUNCT crl-12542 40 59 number number NOUN crl-12542 40 60 of of ADP crl-12542 40 61 answer answer NOUN crl-12542 40 62 choices choice NOUN crl-12542 40 63 for for ADP crl-12542 40 64 an an DET crl-12542 40 65 item item NOUN crl-12542 40 66 . . PUNCT crl-12542 41 1 results result NOUN crl-12542 41 2 and and CCONJ crl-12542 41 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-12542 41 4 the the DET crl-12542 41 5 summary summary NOUN crl-12542 41 6 of of ADP crl-12542 41 7 the the DET crl-12542 41 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12542 41 9 of of ADP crl-12542 41 10 variance variance NOUN crl-12542 41 11 of of ADP crl-12542 41 12 all all DET crl-12542 41 13 groups group NOUN crl-12542 41 14 is be AUX crl-12542 41 15 given give VERB crl-12542 41 16 in in ADP crl-12542 41 17 table table NOUN crl-12542 41 18 i. i. NOUN crl-12542 42 1 the the DET crl-12542 42 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12542 42 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-12542 42 4 that that SCONJ crl-12542 42 5 significant significant ADJ crl-12542 42 6 differences difference NOUN crl-12542 42 7 exist exist VERB crl-12542 42 8 among among ADP crl-12542 42 9 the the DET crl-12542 42 10 means mean NOUN crl-12542 42 11 of of ADP crl-12542 42 12 all all DET crl-12542 42 13 groups group NOUN crl-12542 42 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 42 15 f f NOUN crl-12542 42 16 = = SYM crl-12542 42 17 53.2 53.2 NUM crl-12542 42 18 , , PUNCT crl-12542 42 19 d.f d.f PROPN crl-12542 42 20 . . PROPN crl-12542 42 21 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-12542 42 22 6/98 6/98 NUM crl-12542 42 23 , , PUNCT crl-12542 42 24 p p NOUN crl-12542 42 25 · · PUNCT crl-12542 42 26 < < X crl-12542 42 27 .001 .001 NUM crl-12542 42 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 42 29 . . PUNCT crl-12542 43 1 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-12542 43 2 · · PUNCT crl-12542 43 3 among among ADP crl-12542 43 4 the the DET crl-12542 43 5 individual individual ADJ crl-12542 43 6 means mean NOUN crl-12542 43 7 of of ADP crl-12542 43 8 the the DET crl-12542 43 9 six six NUM crl-12542 43 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-12542 43 11 groups group NOUN crl-12542 43 12 and and CCONJ crl-12542 43 13 one one NUM crl-12542 43 14 control control NOUN crl-12542 43 15 group group NOUN crl-12542 43 16 by by ADP crl-12542 43 17 duncan duncan PROPN crl-12542 43 18 's 's PART crl-12542 43 19 new new ADJ crl-12542 43 20 multiple multiple ADJ crl-12542 43 21 range range NOUN crl-12542 43 22 test test NOUN crl-12542 43 23 were be AUX crl-12542 43 24 further far ADV crl-12542 43 25 conducted conduct VERB crl-12542 43 26 to to PART crl-12542 43 27 determine determine VERB crl-12542 43 28 the the DET crl-12542 43 29 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-12542 43 30 of of ADP crl-12542 43 31 the the DET crl-12542 43 32 various various ADJ crl-12542 43 33 treatments treatment NOUN crl-12542 43 34 in in ADP crl-12542 43 35 improving improve VERB crl-12542 43 36 student student NOUN crl-12542 43 37 .achievement .achievement NOUN crl-12542 43 38 on on ADP crl-12542 43 39 the the DET crl-12542 43 40 criterion criterion NOUN crl-12542 43 41 tests.2 tests.2 PROPN crl-12542 43 42 the the DET crl-12542 43 43 observed observe VERB crl-12542 43 44 means mean NOUN crl-12542 43 45 , , PUNCT crl-12542 43 46 each each DET crl-12542 43 47 b b NOUN crl-12542 43 48 ~ ~ NOUN crl-12542 43 49 sed se VERB crl-12542 43 50 upon upon SCONJ crl-12542 43 51 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-12542 43 52 observations observation NOUN crl-12542 43 53 are be AUX crl-12542 43 54 rearranged rearrange VERB crl-12542 43 55 in in ADP crl-12542 43 56 order order NOUN crl-12542 43 57 of of ADP crl-12542 43 58 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-12542 43 59 in in ADP crl-12542 43 60 table table NOUN crl-12542 43 61 2 2 NUM crl-12542 43 62 for for ADP crl-12542 43 63 statistical statistical ADJ crl-12542 43 64 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12542 43 65 . . PUNCT crl-12542 44 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12542 44 2 of of ADP crl-12542 44 3 the the DET crl-12542 44 4 differences difference NOUN crl-12542 44 5 between between ADP crl-12542 44 6 means mean NOUN crl-12542 44 7 indicated indicate VERB crl-12542 44 8 . . PUNCT crl-12542 45 1 that that SCONJ crl-12542 45 2 all all DET crl-12542 45 3 treatment treatment NOUN crl-12542 45 4 table table NOUN crl-12542 45 5 1 1 NUM crl-12542 45 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12542 45 7 of of ADP crl-12542 45 8 variance variance NOUN crl-12542 45 9 for for ADP crl-12542 45 10 the the DET crl-12542 45 11 randomized randomized ADJ crl-12542 45 12 groups group NOUN crl-12542 45 13 design design NOUN crl-12542 45 14 source source NOUN crl-12542 45 15 of of ADP crl-12542 45 16 variation variation NOUN crl-12542 45 17 sumo£ sumo£ X crl-12542 45 18 squares square NOUN crl-12542 45 19 d.£. d.£. PROPN crl-12542 45 20 mean mean VERB crl-12542 45 21 square square PROPN crl-12542 45 22 f f PROPN crl-12542 45 23 between between ADP crl-12542 45 24 groups group NOUN crl-12542 45 25 25,200.51 25,200.51 PROPN crl-12542 45 26 6 6 NUM crl-12542 45 27 4,200.0 4,200.0 NUM crl-12542 45 28 & & CCONJ crl-12542 45 29 53.16 53.16 NUM crl-12542 45 30 ° ° SPACE crl-12542 45 31 within within ADP crl-12542 45 32 groups group NOUN crl-12542 45 33 7,769.50 7,769.50 NUM crl-12542 45 34 98 98 NUM crl-12542 45 35 79.28 79.28 NUM crl-12542 45 36 total total NOUN crl-12542 45 37 . . PUNCT crl-12542 46 1 32,970.01 32,970.01 NUM crl-12542 46 2 104 104 NUM crl-12542 46 3 0 0 NUM crl-12542 47 1 p p NOUN crl-12542 47 2 < < X crl-12542 47 3 .001 .001 NUM crl-12542 47 4 comparison comparison NOUN crl-12542 47 5 of of ADP crl-12542 47 6 versions version NOUN crl-12542 47 7 i i PROPN crl-12542 47 8 289 289 NUM crl-12542 47 9 table table NOUN crl-12542 47 10 2 2 NUM crl-12542 47 11 duncan duncan NOUN crl-12542 47 12 's 's PART crl-12542 47 13 new new ADJ crl-12542 47 14 multiple multiple NOUN crl-12542 47 15 . . PUNCT crl-12542 48 1 rance rance NOUN crl-12542 48 2 test test NOUN crl-12542 48 3 applied apply VERB crl-12542 48 4 to to ADP crl-12542 48 5 the the DET crl-12542 48 6 differences difference NOUN crl-12542 48 7 between between ADP crl-12542 48 8 seven seven NUM crl-12542 48 9 means mean NOUN crl-12542 48 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 11 1 1 NUM crl-12542 48 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 14 2 2 NUM crl-12542 48 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 17 3 3 NUM crl-12542 48 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 20 4 4 NUM crl-12542 48 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 23 5 5 NUM crl-12542 48 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 26 6 6 NUM crl-12542 48 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 48 29 7 7 X crl-12542 48 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 48 31 shortest short ADJ crl-12542 48 32 significant significant ADJ crl-12542 48 33 c c PROPN crl-12542 48 34 · · PUNCT crl-12542 48 35 a a DET crl-12542 48 36 l l NOUN crl-12542 48 37 tv tv NOUN crl-12542 48 38 s s NOUN crl-12542 48 39 at at ADP crl-12542 48 40 av av PROPN crl-12542 48 41 ranges range NOUN crl-12542 48 42 means mean VERB crl-12542 48 43 18.7 18.7 NUM crl-12542 48 44 38.1 38.1 NUM crl-12542 48 45 39.1 39.1 NUM crl-12542 48 46 41.6 41.6 NUM crl-12542 48 47 48.3 48.3 NUM crl-12542 48 48 60.4 60.4 NUM crl-12542 48 49 70.4 70.4 NUM crl-12542 48 50 " " PUNCT crl-12542 48 51 = = SYM crl-12542 48 52 .01 .01 NUM crl-12542 48 53 ° ° PRON crl-12542 49 1 " " PUNCT crl-12542 49 2 = = SYM crl-12542 49 3 .05 .05 NUM crl-12542 49 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 49 5 1 1 X crl-12542 49 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 49 7 c c NOUN crl-12542 49 8 18.7 18.7 NUM crl-12542 49 9 19.4 19.4 NUM crl-12542 49 10 20.4 20.4 NUM crl-12542 49 11 22.9 22.9 NUM crl-12542 49 12 29.6 29.6 NUM crl-12542 49 13 41.7 41.7 NUM crl-12542 49 14 51.7 51.7 NUM crl-12542 49 15 r2 r2 NOUN crl-12542 49 16 = = PUNCT crl-12542 49 17 8.58 8.58 NUM crl-12542 49 18 6.46 6.46 NUM crl-12542 49 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 49 20 2)a 2)a NUM crl-12542 49 21 38.1 38.1 NUM crl-12542 49 22 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-12542 49 23 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-12542 49 24 10.2 10.2 NUM crl-12542 49 25 22.3 22.3 NUM crl-12542 49 26 32.3 32.3 NUM crl-12542 49 27 ra ra NOUN crl-12542 49 28 = = PUNCT crl-12542 49 29 8.92 8.92 NUM crl-12542 49 30 6.78 6.78 NUM crl-12542 49 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 49 32 3 3 NUM crl-12542 49 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 49 34 l l NOUN crl-12542 50 1 39.1 39.1 NUM crl-12542 50 2 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-12542 50 3 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-12542 50 4 21.3 21.3 NUM crl-12542 50 5 31.3 31.3 NUM crl-12542 50 6 r. r. PROPN crl-12542 50 7 = = PUNCT crl-12542 50 8 9.18 9.18 NUM crl-12542 50 9 7.02 7.02 NUM crl-12542 50 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 50 11 4)tv 4)tv NUM crl-12542 50 12 41.6 41.6 NUM crl-12542 50 13 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-12542 50 14 18.8 18.8 NUM crl-12542 50 15 28.8 28.8 NUM crl-12542 50 16 r5 r5 NOUN crl-12542 50 17 = = PUNCT crl-12542 50 18 9.36 9.36 NUM crl-12542 50 19 7.20 7.20 NUM crl-12542 50 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 50 21 5)s 5)s VERB crl-12542 50 22 48.3 48.3 NUM crl-12542 50 23 12.1 12.1 NUM crl-12542 50 24 22.1 22.1 NUM crl-12542 51 1 re re ADP crl-12542 51 2 = = PROPN crl-12542 51 3 9·.50 9·.50 NUM crl-12542 51 4 7.31 7.31 NUM crl-12542 51 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 51 6 6)at 6)at PROPN crl-12542 51 7 60.4 60.4 NUM crl-12542 51 8 10.0 10.0 NUM crl-12542 51 9 r1= r1= PROPN crl-12542 51 10 9.63 9.63 NUM crl-12542 51 11 7.43 7.43 NUM crl-12542 51 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 51 13 7)av 7)av NUM crl-12542 51 14 70.4 70.4 NUM crl-12542 51 15 rs= rs= NOUN crl-12542 51 16 9.73 9.73 NUM crl-12542 51 17 7.48 7.48 NUM crl-12542 51 18 c c VERB crl-12542 51 19 a a DET crl-12542 51 20 l l NOUN crl-12542 51 21 tv tv NOUN crl-12542 51 22 s s NOUN crl-12542 51 23 at at ADP crl-12542 51 24 av av PROPN crl-12542 51 25 0 0 NUM crl-12542 51 26 0 0 NUM crl-12542 51 27 0 0 NUM crl-12542 51 28 any any DET crl-12542 51 29 two two NUM crl-12542 51 30 means mean NOUN crl-12542 51 31 not not PART crl-12542 51 32 underscored underscore VERB crl-12542 51 33 by by ADP crl-12542 51 34 the the DET crl-12542 51 35 same same ADJ crl-12542 51 36 line line NOUN crl-12542 51 37 are be AUX crl-12542 51 38 significantly significantly ADV crl-12542 51 39 different different ADJ crl-12542 51 40 at at ADP crl-12542 51 41 the the DET crl-12542 51 42 .01 .01 ADJ crl-12542 51 43 level level NOUN crl-12542 51 44 . . PUNCT crl-12542 51 45 0 0 PUNCT crl-12542 52 1 any any DET crl-12542 52 2 two two NUM crl-12542 52 3 means mean NOUN crl-12542 52 4 underscored underscore VERB crl-12542 52 5 by by ADP crl-12542 52 6 the the DET crl-12542 52 7 same same ADJ crl-12542 52 8 line line NOUN crl-12542 52 9 are be AUX crl-12542 52 10 not not PART crl-12542 52 11 significantly significantly ADV crl-12542 52 12 different different ADJ crl-12542 52 13 at at ADP crl-12542 52 14 the the DET crl-12542 52 15 .01 .01 ADJ crl-12542 52 16 level level NOUN crl-12542 52 17 . . PUNCT crl-12542 53 1 groups group NOUN crl-12542 53 2 which which PRON crl-12542 53 3 received receive VERB crl-12542 53 4 various various ADJ crl-12542 53 5 methods method NOUN crl-12542 53 6 of of ADP crl-12542 53 7 library library NOUN crl-12542 53 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 53 9 achieved achieve VERB crl-12542 53 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-12542 53 11 higher high ADJ crl-12542 53 12 scores score NOUN crl-12542 53 13 on on ADP crl-12542 53 14 the the DET crl-12542 53 15 criterion criterion NOUN crl-12542 53 16 tests test NOUN crl-12542 53 17 than than ADP crl-12542 53 18 the the DET crl-12542 53 19 control control NOUN crl-12542 53 20 group group NOUN crl-12542 53 21 . . PUNCT crl-12542 54 1 the the DET crl-12542 54 2 results result NOUN crl-12542 54 3 also also ADV crl-12542 54 4 indicated indicate VERB crl-12542 54 5 that that SCONJ crl-12542 54 6 neither neither CCONJ crl-12542 54 7 the the DET crl-12542 54 8 conventional conventional ADJ crl-12542 54 9 library library NOUN crl-12542 54 10 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 54 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 54 12 group group PROPN crl-12542 54 13 l l PROPN crl-12542 54 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 54 15 nor nor CCONJ crl-12542 54 16 the the DET crl-12542 54 17 televised televise VERB crl-12542 54 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 54 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 54 20 group group NOUN crl-12542 54 21 at at ADP crl-12542 54 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 54 23 was be AUX crl-12542 54 24 consistently consistently ADV crl-12542 54 25 more more ADV crl-12542 54 26 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 54 27 in in ADP crl-12542 54 28 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-12542 54 29 student student NOUN crl-12542 54 30 achievement achievement NOUN crl-12542 54 31 in in ADP crl-12542 54 32 scores score NOUN crl-12542 54 33 than than ADP crl-12542 54 34 the the DET crl-12542 54 35 oral oral ADJ crl-12542 54 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 54 37 without without ADP crl-12542 54 38 a a DET crl-12542 54 39 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 54 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 54 41 group group NOUN crl-12542 54 42 a a PROPN crl-12542 54 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 54 44 or or CCONJ crl-12542 54 45 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 54 46 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 54 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 54 48 group group NOUN crl-12542 54 49 s s PROPN crl-12542 54 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 54 51 . . PUNCT crl-12542 55 1 the the DET crl-12542 55 2 fact fact NOUN crl-12542 55 3 that that SCONJ crl-12542 55 4 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 55 5 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 55 6 shown show VERB crl-12542 55 7 on on ADP crl-12542 55 8 printed print VERB crl-12542 55 9 books book NOUN crl-12542 55 10 or or CCONJ crl-12542 55 11 22 22 NUM crl-12542 55 12 inch inch NOUN crl-12542 55 13 monitor monitor NOUN crl-12542 55 14 screens screen NOUN crl-12542 55 15 were be AUX crl-12542 55 16 too too ADV crl-12542 55 17 small small ADJ crl-12542 55 18 to to PART crl-12542 55 19 be be AUX crl-12542 55 20 perceived perceive VERB crl-12542 55 21 clearly clearly ADV crl-12542 55 22 by by ADP crl-12542 55 23 all all DET crl-12542 55 24 students student NOUN crl-12542 55 25 may may AUX crl-12542 55 26 be be AUX crl-12542 55 27 attributed attribute VERB crl-12542 55 28 to to ADP crl-12542 55 29 nonsignificant nonsignificant ADJ crl-12542 55 30 differences difference NOUN crl-12542 55 31 . . PUNCT crl-12542 56 1 another another DET crl-12542 56 2 possible possible ADJ crl-12542 56 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-12542 56 4 may may AUX crl-12542 56 5 be be AUX crl-12542 56 6 that that SCONJ crl-12542 56 7 in in ADP crl-12542 56 8 the the DET crl-12542 56 9 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 56 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 56 11 there there PRON crl-12542 56 12 was be VERB crl-12542 56 13 no no DET crl-12542 56 14 obscure obscure ADJ crl-12542 56 15 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 56 16 stimuli stimulus NOUN crl-12542 56 17 to to PART crl-12542 56 18 distract distract VERB crl-12542 56 19 attention attention NOUN crl-12542 56 20 from from ADP crl-12542 56 21 verbal verbal ADJ crl-12542 56 22 information information NOUN crl-12542 56 23 received receive VERB crl-12542 56 24 through through ADP crl-12542 56 25 earphones earphone NOUN crl-12542 56 26 . . PUNCT crl-12542 57 1 the the DET crl-12542 57 2 slide/ slide/ NUM crl-12542 57 3 audiotape audiotape NOUN crl-12542 57 4 method method NOUN crl-12542 57 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 57 6 group group PROPN crl-12542 57 7 s s PROPN crl-12542 57 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 57 9 was be AUX crl-12542 57 10 found find VERB crl-12542 57 11 to to PART crl-12542 57 12 be be AUX crl-12542 57 13 more more ADV crl-12542 57 14 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 57 15 than than ADP crl-12542 57 16 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 57 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 57 18 and and CCONJ crl-12542 57 19 conventional conventional ADJ crl-12542 57 20 library library NOUN crl-12542 57 21 lecture lecture NOUN crl-12542 57 22 at at ADP crl-12542 57 23 the the DET crl-12542 57 24 .01 .01 ADJ crl-12542 57 25 level level NOUN crl-12542 57 26 of of ADP crl-12542 57 27 significance significance NOUN crl-12542 57 28 and and CCONJ crl-12542 57 29 than than SCONJ crl-12542 57 30 the the DET crl-12542 57 31 television television NOUN crl-12542 57 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 57 33 at at ADP crl-12542 57 34 the the DET crl-12542 57 35 .05 .05 NUM crl-12542 57 36 level level NOUN crl-12542 57 37 of of ADP crl-12542 57 38 significance significance NOUN crl-12542 57 39 . . PUNCT crl-12542 58 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 58 2 who who PRON crl-12542 58 3 viewed view VERB crl-12542 58 4 both both CCONJ crl-12542 58 5 the the DET crl-12542 58 6 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 58 7 and and CCONJ crl-12542 58 8 the the DET crl-12542 58 9 videotape videotape NOUN crl-12542 58 10 commented comment VERB crl-12542 58 11 on on ADP crl-12542 58 12 the the DET crl-12542 58 13 vividness vividness NOUN crl-12542 58 14 and and CCONJ crl-12542 58 15 clarity clarity NOUN crl-12542 58 16 of of ADP crl-12542 58 17 the the DET crl-12542 58 18 color color NOUN crl-12542 58 19 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 58 20 and and CCONJ crl-12542 58 21 the the DET crl-12542 58 22 loss loss NOUN crl-12542 58 23 of of ADP crl-12542 58 24 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 58 25 quality quality NOUN crl-12542 58 26 as as ADP crl-12542 58 27 a a DET crl-12542 58 28 result result NOUN crl-12542 58 29 of of ADP crl-12542 58 30 television television NOUN crl-12542 58 31 transmission transmission NOUN crl-12542 58 32 . . PUNCT crl-12542 59 1 it it PRON crl-12542 59 2 was be AUX crl-12542 59 3 noted note VERB crl-12542 59 4 that that SCONJ crl-12542 59 5 for for ADP crl-12542 59 6 a a DET crl-12542 59 7 given give VERB crl-12542 59 8 amount amount NOUN crl-12542 59 9 of of ADP crl-12542 59 10 time time NOUN crl-12542 59 11 , , PUNCT crl-12542 59 12 unintelligible unintelligible ADJ crl-12542 59 13 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 59 14 stimuli stimulus NOUN crl-12542 59 15 might might AUX crl-12542 59 16 have have AUX crl-12542 59 17 impeded impede VERB crl-12542 59 18 rather rather ADV crl-12542 59 19 than than ADP crl-12542 59 20 facilitated facilitate VERB crl-12542 59 21 the the DET crl-12542 59 22 subject subject NOUN crl-12542 59 23 's 's PART crl-12542 59 24 concentration concentration NOUN crl-12542 59 25 in in ADP crl-12542 59 26 absorbing absorb VERB crl-12542 59 27 information information NOUN crl-12542 59 28 from from ADP crl-12542 59 29 verbal verbal ADJ crl-12542 59 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 59 31 . . PUNCT crl-12542 60 1 the the DET crl-12542 60 2 data datum NOUN crl-12542 60 3 obtained obtain VERB crl-12542 60 4 in in ADP crl-12542 60 5 this this DET crl-12542 60 6 study study NOUN crl-12542 60 7 coincide coincide NOUN crl-12542 60 8 with with ADP crl-12542 60 9 the the DET crl-12542 60 10 results result NOUN crl-12542 60 11 of of ADP crl-12542 60 12 dwyer dwyer PROPN crl-12542 60 13 's 's PART crl-12542 60 14 study study NOUN crl-12542 60 15 . . PUNCT crl-12542 61 1 3 3 NUM crl-12542 61 2 students student NOUN crl-12542 61 3 receiving receive VERB crl-12542 61 4 the the DET crl-12542 61 5 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 61 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-12542 61 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 61 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 61 9 group group NOUN crl-12542 61 10 av av PROPN crl-12542 61 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 61 12 achieved achieve VERB crl-12542 61 13 significantly significantly ADV crl-12542 61 14 higher high ADJ crl-12542 61 15 scores score NOUN crl-12542 61 16 than than SCONJ crl-12542 61 17 did do VERB crl-12542 61 18 students student NOUN crl-12542 61 19 receiving receive VERB crl-12542 61 20 the the DET crl-12542 61 21 slide/ slide/ NUM crl-12542 61 22 audiotape audiotape NOUN crl-12542 61 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 61 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 61 25 group group NOUN crl-12542 61 26 s s PROPN crl-12542 61 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 61 28 . . PUNCT crl-12542 62 1 one one NUM crl-12542 62 2 possible possible ADJ crl-12542 62 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-12542 62 4 may may AUX crl-12542 62 5 be be AUX crl-12542 62 6 that that SCONJ crl-12542 62 7 since since SCONJ crl-12542 62 8 the the DET crl-12542 62 9 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 62 10 were be AUX crl-12542 62 11 uniformly uniformly ADV crl-12542 62 12 externally externally ADV crl-12542 62 13 paced pace VERB crl-12542 62 14 , , PUNCT crl-12542 62 15 students student NOUN crl-12542 62 16 did do AUX crl-12542 62 17 not not PART crl-12542 62 18 have have VERB crl-12542 62 19 adequate adequate ADJ crl-12542 62 20 time time NOUN crl-12542 62 21 to to PART crl-12542 62 22 pay pay VERB crl-12542 62 23 attention attention NOUN crl-12542 62 24 to to ADP crl-12542 62 25 the the DET crl-12542 62 26 details detail NOUN crl-12542 62 27 of of ADP crl-12542 62 28 the the DET crl-12542 62 29 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 62 30 . . PUNCT crl-12542 63 1 students student NOUN crl-12542 63 2 in in ADP crl-12542 63 3 the the DET crl-12542 63 4 seh seh ADJ crl-12542 63 5 - - PUNCT crl-12542 63 6 study study NOUN crl-12542 63 7 group group NOUN crl-12542 63 8 were be AUX crl-12542 63 9 able able ADJ crl-12542 63 10 to to PART crl-12542 63 11 set set VERB crl-12542 63 12 their their PRON crl-12542 63 13 own own ADJ crl-12542 63 14 learning learning NOUN crl-12542 63 15 pace pace NOUN crl-12542 63 16 , , PUNCT crl-12542 63 17 to to PART crl-12542 63 18 review review VERB crl-12542 63 19 the the DET crl-12542 63 20 parts part NOUN crl-12542 63 21 where where SCONJ crl-12542 63 22 they they PRON crl-12542 63 23 experienced experience VERB crl-12542 63 24 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-12542 63 25 , , PUNCT crl-12542 63 26 and and CCONJ crl-12542 63 27 had have VERB crl-12542 63 28 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-12542 63 29 time time NOUN crl-12542 63 30 to to PART crl-12542 63 31 absorb absorb VERB crl-12542 63 32 additional additional ADJ crl-12542 63 33 information information NOUN crl-12542 63 34 . . PUNCT crl-12542 64 1 contrary contrary ADJ crl-12542 64 2 to to ADP crl-12542 64 3 kirk kirk PROPN crl-12542 64 4 's 's PART crl-12542 64 5 findings finding NOUN crl-12542 64 6 , , PUNCT crl-12542 64 7 group group NOUN crl-12542 64 8 a a DET crl-12542 64 9 v v NOUN crl-12542 64 10 in in ADP crl-12542 64 11 this this DET crl-12542 64 12 study study NOUN crl-12542 64 13 was be AUX crl-12542 64 14 found find VERB crl-12542 64 15 to to PART crl-12542 64 16 be be AUX crl-12542 64 17 superior superior ADJ crl-12542 64 18 to to ADP crl-12542 64 19 the the DET crl-12542 64 20 independent independent ADJ crl-12542 64 21 study study NOUN crl-12542 64 22 group group NOUN crl-12542 64 23 without without ADP crl-12542 64 24 attending attend VERB crl-12542 64 25 the the DET crl-12542 64 26 follow follow VERB crl-12542 64 27 - - PUNCT crl-12542 64 28 up up ADP crl-12542 64 29 lecture lecture ADJ crl-12542 64 30 - - PUNCT crl-12542 64 31 discussion discussion NOUN crl-12542 64 32 session session NOUN crl-12542 64 33 . . PUNCT crl-12542 65 1 4 4 NUM crl-12542 65 2 however however ADV crl-12542 65 3 , , PUNCT crl-12542 65 4 it it PRON crl-12542 65 5 should should AUX crl-12542 65 6 be be AUX crl-12542 65 7 noted note VERB crl-12542 65 8 that that SCONJ crl-12542 65 9 the the DET crl-12542 65 10 group group NOUN crl-12542 65 11 at at ADP crl-12542 65 12 in in ADP crl-12542 65 13 this this DET crl-12542 65 14 study study NOUN crl-12542 65 15 did do AUX crl-12542 65 16 not not PART crl-12542 65 17 do do VERB crl-12542 65 18 exercises exercise NOUN crl-12542 65 19 , , PUNCT crl-12542 65 20 as as ADP crl-12542 65 21 in in ADP crl-12542 65 22 kirk kirk PROPN crl-12542 65 23 's 's PART crl-12542 65 24 . . PUNCT crl-12542 66 1 the the DET crl-12542 66 2 fact fact NOUN crl-12542 66 3 that that SCONJ crl-12542 66 4 students student NOUN crl-12542 66 5 in in ADP crl-12542 66 6 group group PROPN crl-12542 66 7 a a DET crl-12542 66 8 v v NOUN crl-12542 66 9 had have AUX crl-12542 66 10 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-12542 66 11 to to PART crl-12542 66 12 ask ask VERB crl-12542 66 13 questions question NOUN crl-12542 66 14 of of ADP crl-12542 66 15 the the DET crl-12542 66 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 66 17 and and CCONJ crl-12542 66 18 vice vice NOUN crl-12542 66 19 versa versa ADV crl-12542 66 20 may may AUX crl-12542 66 21 account account VERB crl-12542 66 22 for for ADP crl-12542 66 23 the the DET crl-12542 66 24 success success NOUN crl-12542 66 25 of of ADP crl-12542 66 26 this this DET crl-12542 66 27 treatment treatment NOUN crl-12542 66 28 . . PUNCT crl-12542 67 1 further far ADV crl-12542 67 2 290 290 NUM crl-12542 67 3 i i PROPN crl-12542 67 4 college college PROPN crl-12542 67 5 & & CCONJ crl-12542 67 6 research research PROPN crl-12542 67 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12542 67 8 • • ADJ crl-12542 67 9 july july PROPN crl-12542 67 10 1973 1973 NUM crl-12542 67 11 research research NOUN crl-12542 67 12 is be AUX crl-12542 67 13 needed need VERB crl-12542 67 14 to to PART crl-12542 67 15 study study VERB crl-12542 67 16 the the DET crl-12542 67 17 human human ADJ crl-12542 67 18 variables variable NOUN crl-12542 67 19 in in ADP crl-12542 67 20 library library PROPN crl-12542 67 21 orientation orientation NOUN crl-12542 67 22 . . PUNCT crl-12542 68 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-12542 68 2 results result NOUN crl-12542 68 3 of of ADP crl-12542 68 4 this this DET crl-12542 68 5 study study NOUN crl-12542 68 6 lead lead NOUN crl-12542 68 7 to to ADP crl-12542 68 8 the the DET crl-12542 68 9 following follow VERB crl-12542 68 10 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-12542 68 11 : : PUNCT crl-12542 68 12 1 1 X crl-12542 68 13 . . X crl-12542 68 14 the the DET crl-12542 68 15 use use NOUN crl-12542 68 16 of of ADP crl-12542 68 17 certain certain ADJ crl-12542 68 18 types type NOUN crl-12542 68 19 of of ADP crl-12542 68 20 visuals visual NOUN crl-12542 68 21 to to PART crl-12542 68 22 complement complement VERB crl-12542 68 23 oral oral ADJ crl-12542 68 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 68 25 do do AUX crl-12542 68 26 not not PART crl-12542 68 27 automatically automatically ADV crl-12542 68 28 improve improve VERB crl-12542 68 29 student student NOUN crl-12542 68 30 achievement achievement NOUN crl-12542 68 31 in in ADP crl-12542 68 32 the the DET crl-12542 68 33 criterion criterion NOUN crl-12542 68 34 test test NOUN crl-12542 68 35 , , PUNCT crl-12542 68 36 as as SCONJ crl-12542 68 37 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-12542 68 38 in in ADP crl-12542 68 39 groups group NOUN crl-12542 68 40 l l PROPN crl-12542 68 41 and and CCONJ crl-12542 68 42 tv tv NOUN crl-12542 68 43 . . PUNCT crl-12542 69 1 2 2 X crl-12542 69 2 . . X crl-12542 69 3 when when SCONJ crl-12542 69 4 the the DET crl-12542 69 5 identical identical ADJ crl-12542 69 6 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 69 7 were be AUX crl-12542 69 8 presented present VERB crl-12542 69 9 via via ADP crl-12542 69 10 television television NOUN crl-12542 69 11 and and CCONJ crl-12542 69 12 slides slide NOUN crl-12542 69 13 , , PUNCT crl-12542 69 14 the the DET crl-12542 69 15 slide slide NOUN crl-12542 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-12542 69 17 but but CCONJ crl-12542 69 18 not not PART crl-12542 69 19 the the DET crl-12542 69 20 television television NOUN crl-12542 69 21 presentation presentation NOUN crl-12542 69 22 , , PUNCT crl-12542 69 23 was be AUX crl-12542 69 24 found find VERB crl-12542 69 25 to to PART crl-12542 69 26 be be AUX crl-12542 69 27 more more ADV crl-12542 69 28 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 69 29 than than ADP crl-12542 69 30 the the DET crl-12542 69 31 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 69 32 presentation presentation NOUN crl-12542 69 33 alone alone ADV crl-12542 69 34 . . PUNCT crl-12542 70 1 3 3 X crl-12542 70 2 . . X crl-12542 70 3 an an DET crl-12542 70 4 increase increase NOUN crl-12542 70 5 in in ADP crl-12542 70 6 visibility visibility NOUN crl-12542 70 7 of of ADP crl-12542 70 8 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-12542 70 9 and and CCONJ crl-12542 70 10 intelligibility intelligibility NOUN crl-12542 70 11 of of ADP crl-12542 70 12 information information NOUN crl-12542 70 13 by by ADP crl-12542 70 14 means mean NOUN crl-12542 70 15 of of ADP crl-12542 70 16 the the DET crl-12542 70 17 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-12542 70 18 notebook notebook NOUN crl-12542 70 19 also also ADV crl-12542 70 20 produced produce VERB crl-12542 70 21 a a DET crl-12542 70 22 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-12542 70 23 gain gain NOUN crl-12542 70 24 in in ADP crl-12542 70 25 the the DET crl-12542 70 26 degree degree NOUN crl-12542 70 27 of of ADP crl-12542 70 28 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-12542 70 29 and and CCONJ crl-12542 70 30 retention retention NOUN crl-12542 70 31 , , PUNCT crl-12542 70 32 if if SCONJ crl-12542 70 33 a a DET crl-12542 70 34 student student NOUN crl-12542 70 35 had have VERB crl-12542 70 36 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-12542 70 37 time time NOUN crl-12542 70 38 to to PART crl-12542 70 39 assimilate assimilate VERB crl-12542 70 40 the the DET crl-12542 70 41 information information NOUN crl-12542 70 42 , , PUNCT crl-12542 70 43 as as SCONJ crl-12542 70 44 shown show VERB crl-12542 70 45 in in ADP crl-12542 70 46 the the DET crl-12542 70 47 self self NOUN crl-12542 70 48 - - PUNCT crl-12542 70 49 paced pace VERB crl-12542 70 50 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 70 51 of of ADP crl-12542 70 52 group group NOUN crl-12542 70 53 at at ADP crl-12542 70 54 . . PUNCT crl-12542 71 1 4 4 X crl-12542 71 2 . . PUNCT crl-12542 71 3 even even ADV crl-12542 71 4 though though SCONJ crl-12542 71 5 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-12542 71 6 time time NOUN crl-12542 71 7 was be AUX crl-12542 71 8 available available ADJ crl-12542 71 9 for for ADP crl-12542 71 10 studying study VERB crl-12542 71 11 , , PUNCT crl-12542 71 12 not not PART crl-12542 71 13 all all DET crl-12542 71 14 students student NOUN crl-12542 71 15 comprehended comprehend VERB crl-12542 71 16 the the DET crl-12542 71 17 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-12542 71 18 materials material NOUN crl-12542 71 19 equally equally ADV crl-12542 71 20 well well ADV crl-12542 71 21 . . PUNCT crl-12542 72 1 the the DET crl-12542 72 2 use use NOUN crl-12542 72 3 of of ADP crl-12542 72 4 a a DET crl-12542 72 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 72 6 to to PART crl-12542 72 7 clarify clarify VERB crl-12542 72 8 the the DET crl-12542 72 9 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-12542 72 10 points point NOUN crl-12542 72 11 and and CCONJ crl-12542 72 12 to to PART crl-12542 72 13 focus focus VERB crl-12542 72 14 students student NOUN crl-12542 72 15 ' ' PART crl-12542 72 16 attention attention NOUN crl-12542 72 17 to to ADP crl-12542 72 18 relevant relevant ADJ crl-12542 72 19 visual visual ADJ crl-12542 72 20 cues cue NOUN crl-12542 72 21 by by ADP crl-12542 72 22 means mean NOUN crl-12542 72 23 of of ADP crl-12542 72 24 overhead overhead ADJ crl-12542 72 25 transparencies transparency NOUN crl-12542 72 26 in in ADP crl-12542 72 27 an an DET crl-12542 72 28 externally externally ADV crl-12542 72 29 paced pace VERB crl-12542 72 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 72 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 72 32 group group NOUN crl-12542 72 33 a a DET crl-12542 72 34 v v NOUN crl-12542 72 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 72 36 was be AUX crl-12542 72 37 more more ADV crl-12542 72 38 effective effective ADJ crl-12542 72 39 than than ADP crl-12542 72 40 the the DET crl-12542 72 41 self self NOUN crl-12542 72 42 - - PUNCT crl-12542 72 43 paced pace VERB crl-12542 72 44 audio audio ADJ crl-12542 72 45 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-12542 72 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 72 47 without without ADP crl-12542 72 48 the the DET crl-12542 72 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12542 72 50 's 's PART crl-12542 72 51 assistance assistance NOUN crl-12542 72 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 72 53 group group NOUN crl-12542 72 54 at at ADP crl-12542 72 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 72 56 . . PUNCT crl-12542 73 1 references reference NOUN crl-12542 73 2 1 1 NUM crl-12542 73 3 . . PUNCT crl-12542 73 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-12542 73 5 h. h. PROPN crl-12542 73 6 phipps phipps PROPN crl-12542 73 7 , , PUNCT crl-12542 73 8 " " PUNCT crl-12542 73 9 library library NOUN crl-12542 73 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 73 11 for for ADP crl-12542 73 12 the the DET crl-12542 73 13 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-12542 73 14 , , PUNCT crl-12542 73 15 " " PUNCT crl-12542 73 16 crl crl X crl-12542 73 17 29:41123 29:41123 NUM crl-12542 73 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 73 19 sept sept PROPN crl-12542 73 20 . . PROPN crl-12542 73 21 1968 1968 NUM crl-12542 73 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 73 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-12542 73 24 patricia patricia PROPN crl-12542 73 25 a. a. PROPN crl-12542 73 26 henning henning PROPN crl-12542 73 27 , , PUNCT crl-12542 73 28 " " PUNCT crl-12542 73 29 research research NOUN crl-12542 73 30 on on ADP crl-12542 73 31 integrated integrate VERB crl-12542 73 32 library library NOUN crl-12542 73 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 73 34 , , PUNCT crl-12542 73 35 " " PUNCT crl-12542 73 36 drexel drexel PROPN crl-12542 73 37 library library PROPN crl-12542 73 38 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-12542 73 39 7:339·-41 7:339·-41 NUM crl-12542 73 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 73 41 july july PROPN crl-12542 73 42 and and CCONJ crl-12542 73 43 oct oct PROPN crl-12542 73 44 . . PROPN crl-12542 73 45 1971 1971 NUM crl-12542 73 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 73 47 . . PUNCT crl-12542 74 1 2 2 X crl-12542 74 2 . . PROPN crl-12542 74 3 allen allen PROPN crl-12542 74 4 l. l. PROPN crl-12542 74 5 edwards edwards PROPN crl-12542 74 6 , , PUNCT crl-12542 74 7 experimental experimental ADJ crl-12542 74 8 design design NOUN crl-12542 74 9 in in ADP crl-12542 74 10 psychological psychological ADJ crl-12542 74 11 research research NOUN crl-12542 74 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 74 13 new new PROPN crl-12542 74 14 york york PROPN crl-12542 74 15 : : PUNCT crl-12542 74 16 holt holt PROPN crl-12542 74 17 , , PUNCT crl-12542 74 18 1964 1964 NUM crl-12542 74 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 74 20 ' ' PUNCT crl-12542 74 21 p.136 p.136 NOUN crl-12542 74 22 . . PUNCT crl-12542 75 1 3 3 X crl-12542 75 2 . . X crl-12542 75 3 francis francis PROPN crl-12542 75 4 m. m. PROPN crl-12542 75 5 dwyer dwyer PROPN crl-12542 75 6 , , PUNCT crl-12542 75 7 " " PUNCT crl-12542 75 8 when when SCONJ crl-12542 75 9 visuals visual NOUN crl-12542 75 10 are be AUX crl-12542 75 11 not not PART crl-12542 75 12 the the DET crl-12542 75 13 message message NOUN crl-12542 75 14 , , PUNCT crl-12542 75 15 " " PUNCT crl-12542 75 16 educational educational ADJ crl-12542 75 17 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN crl-12542 75 18 review review NOUN crl-12542 75 19 2:38 2:38 NUM crl-12542 75 20 - - SYM crl-12542 75 21 43 43 NUM crl-12542 75 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 75 23 feb feb PROPN crl-12542 75 24 . . PROPN crl-12542 75 25 1968 1968 NUM crl-12542 75 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 75 27 . . PUNCT crl-12542 76 1 4 4 X crl-12542 76 2 . . X crl-12542 76 3 thomas thomas PROPN crl-12542 76 4 kirk kirk PROPN crl-12542 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-12542 76 6 " " PUNCT crl-12542 76 7 a a DET crl-12542 76 8 comparison comparison NOUN crl-12542 76 9 of of ADP crl-12542 76 10 two two NUM crl-12542 76 11 methods method NOUN crl-12542 76 12 of of ADP crl-12542 76 13 library library NOUN crl-12542 76 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-12542 76 15 for for ADP crl-12542 76 16 students student NOUN crl-12542 76 17 in in ADP crl-12542 76 18 introductory introductory ADJ crl-12542 76 19 biology biology NOUN crl-12542 76 20 , , PUNCT crl-12542 76 21 " " PUNCT crl-12542 76 22 crl crl NOUN crl-12542 76 23 32:465 32:465 NUM crl-12542 76 24 - - SYM crl-12542 76 25 74 74 NUM crl-12542 76 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-12542 76 27 nov nov PROPN crl-12542 76 28 . . PROPN crl-12542 76 29 1971 1971 NUM crl-12542 76 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-12542 76 31 . . PUNCT crl-12542 77 1 • • PUNCT crl-12542 77 2 l l PROPN crl-12542 77 3 · · NUM crl-12542 77 4 i i NOUN crl-12542 77 5 1 1 NUM crl-12542 77 6 1 1 NUM